減: 1000 Terms and Phrases
- 水減し
- Mizuheshi (removal of carbon using water)
- いい加減
- irresponsible
- perfunctory
- careless
- lukewarm
- half-baked
- halfhearted
- vague
- reasonable
- moderate (usu. in suggestions or orders)
- considerably
- quite
- rather
- pretty
- sloppy
- sloppiness
- 減刑の効力
- Effect of commutation of sentence
- 鉱区の増減
- Increase or Decrease of Mining Areas
- 保険金の削減
- Reduction in Insurance Claims
- 法律上の減軽
- A statutory reduction;
- 租鉱区の増減
- Increase or Decrease of Mining Lease Areas
- 用量減量前処置
- reduced-intensity conditioning
- 酌量減軽の方法
- Rules for Reduction of Punishment in Light of Extenuating Circumstances
- 加重減軽の順序
- Order of Aggravation and Reduction
- 鉱区の増減命令
- Order to Increase or Decrease of Mining Areas
- 電磁波の減衰量
- Attenuation of electromagnetic wave
- 出資口数の減少
- Reduction of the Number of Units of Contribution
- 減封の主な理由
- Main Reasons for Diminishing Territory
- 著作物の修正増減
- Revision and/or additions or deletions of work
- 鉱業出願地の増減
- Increase or Decrease of Mining Application Areas
- 仮名文字数の減少
- The number of kana characters decreased.
- 鉱区の増減と租鉱権
- Increase or Decrease of Mining Areas and Mining Lease Right
- 水分を減らしたもの
- Tofu with low water content
- 解放による刑の減軽
- Reduction of Punishment in the Case of Release
- 強度軽減移植前治療
- reduced-intensity conditioning
- すでに人数が減少。
- The number of toji in this school has been decreasing.
- さすがに腹が減った。
- And now I'm hungry.
- どんどん人が減った。
- The number of people kept decreasing.
- 優先資本金の額の減少
- Reduction of the Amount of Preferred Capital
- 特定資本金の額の減少
- Reduction in the Amount of Specified Capital
- 共助刑の執行の減軽等
- Reduction/remission of assistance punishment
- 特許請求の範囲の減縮
- restriction of the scope of claims;
- 特許料の減免又は猶予
- Reduction, exemption or deferment of patent fees
- 採掘出願地の増減命令
- Order to Increase or Decrease Digging Application Areas
- 出資一口の金額の減少
- Reduction of the Unit Amount of Contribution
- 登録料の減免又は猶予
- Reduction, exemption or deferment of registration fees
- 減少する優先資本金の額
- the Amount of Preferred Capital to be reduced;
- 減少する特定資本金の額
- the Amount of Specified Capital to be reduced; and
- 法律上の減軽と刑の選択
- Statutory Reduction and Choice of Several Punishments
- 日本の削減量の内訳と現状
- Contents and status of emissions reduction in Japan
- 割合が年々減少傾向に有る。
- The proportions have been decreasing every year.
- 出資一口の金額を減少する旨
- The fact that the unit amount of contribution will be reduced
- ぐっと食事の量が減りました。
- The portions of the meal are greatly reduced.
- 減塩しょうゆ・うす塩しょうゆ
- Reduced-salt soy-sauce, Low-salt soy-sauce
- 当該資本金等の額の減少の内容
- The details of such reduction in the amount of the capital, etc.;
- 出願審査の請求の手数料の減免
- Reduction of or exemption from fees for request for examination of application
- 実用新案登録請求の範囲の減縮
- restriction of the scope of claims;
- そのため、これも加減が難しい。
- Therefore, this process is also difficult.
- しかしいずれも減少傾向にある。
- However, each of these selling methods is declining.
- その結果減反政策が実施された。
- As a result, an acreage-reduction policy was implemented.
- すでに数名を数えるほどに減少。
- The number of toji in this school has decreased and there are only several toji at present.
- The number of toji in this school has decreased and there are only a several toji at present.
- 減資剰余金の優先資本金への組入れ
- Incorporating Reduction Surplus into Preferred Capital
- 出資一口の金額の減少の無効の訴え
- Action for Invalidation of Reduction of the Unit Amount of Contribution
- 四十八階を三十階に減らしている。
- The number of ranks was also reduced from forty-eight to thirty.
- 江戸時代に減封、分封に遭った大名
- Daimyo Whose Territories Were Diminished or Divided during the Edo Period
- 経営や後継問題により数は減った。
- The number of yose has decreased due to financial difficulties and inheritance problems.
- 対前年比で0.4%の減少であった。
- Overall, a 0.4% decrease from the previous year was seen.
- これを「水減し」(みずへし)という。
- This is called 'Mizuheshi' (removal of carbon using water).
- 収入が減った人の割合が高くなります。
- The percentage of the people who have taken a pay cut has will increase.
- それが建築時の環境負荷を低減します。
- It will reduce the environmental impact during construction.
- 特定資本金の額の減少による変更の登記
- Registration of Changes Due to a Reduction in the Amount of Specified Capital
- 優先資本金の額の減少による変更の登記
- Registration of Changes Due to a Reduction in the Amount of Preferred Capital
- 棚倉藩 - 6万石に減封(10万石)
- Tanagura Domain: the territory was reduced to 60 thousand goku (100 thousand goku).
- 8騎に討ち減らされるまで戦い抜いた。
- He fought until there were only eight cavalrymen left.
- 関ヶ原合戦で敗れた大名家の改易・減封
- Kaieki or genpo applied to Daimyo families that lost in the Battle of Sekigahara
- Depriving and Diminishing Territories of Daimyo Defeated in the Battle of Sekigahara
- そのため着用される機会が減り廃れた。
- Consequently occasions to wear Monogu shozoku decreased and it became obsolete.
- それにより、湖内のウナギが激減した。
- Because of this, there has been a sharp decrease in the number of eels within the lakes.
- 現在の減塩おにぎりでは効果がうすい。
- The current low salted onigiri is less effective.
- 後に分知により700石余りに減った。
- The fief was reduced to about 700 koku due to subdivision of the domain.
- それが同時にコストの削減を実現します。
- At the same time, it will achieve cost reduction.
- 食物繊維は、血液中の中性脂肪を減らす。
- Food fiber will decrease neutral fat in the blood.
- 前条の規定は、租鉱区の増減に準用する。
- The provision of the preceding Article shall apply mutatis mutandis to increase or decrease of mining lease areas.
- 二本松藩 - 5万石に減封(10万石)
- Nihonmatsu Domain: the territory was reduced to 50 thousand goku (100 thousand goku).
- 京や畿内では軽減、飛騨では免除された。
- The capital and Kinai region enjoyed lightened levy, while Hida Province enjoyed an exemption from paying.
- 以下、江戸時代の減封について叙述する。
- A description of the punishment of diminishing territory during the Edo Period follows.
- また所領を削減されることを減封という。
- Also, having the size of lands in possession reduced is called genpo in Japanese.
- 国保税の減免制度には、二つの制度が有る。
- There are two kinds of tax reduction and exemption systems for the national health insurance tax.
- それがデータ漏えいのリスクを軽減します。
- It will lower the risk of data leakage.
- 私が徐々に食事の量を減らしていきました。
- I gradually started eating less.
- この時の塩加減が味を左右するといわれる。
- It is said that the saltiness at this stage will ultimately affect the flavor.
- 塩分の割合を通常の醤油より減らしたもの。
- These soy-sauces are with lower ratio of salt, compared with that of general soy-sauce.
- 減少する各優先資本金の額又はその計算方法
- each Amount of Preferred Capital to be reduced or the calculation method thereof;
- 優先資本金の額の減少がその効力を生ずる日
- the date on which the reduction of the Amount of Preferred Capital is to become effective;
- 特定資本金の額の減少がその効力を生ずる日
- the date on which the reduction of the Amount of Specified Capital is to become effective.
- そのため大名は年貢の軽減を図った(※)。
- It is for this reason that daimyo attempted to reduce land taxes*.
- 庄内藩 - 12万石に減封(17万石)。
- Shonai Domain: the territory was reduced to 120 thousand goku (170 thousand goku).
- 米沢藩 - 14万石に減封(18万石)。
- Yonezawa Domain: the territory was reduced to 140 thousand goku (180 thousand goku).
- 泉藩 - 1万8000石へ減封(2万石)
- Izumi Domain: the territory was reduced to 18 thousand goku (20 thousand goku).
- 仙台藩 - 28万石に減封(62万石)。
- Sendai Domain: the territory was reduced to 280 thousand goku (620 thousand goku).
- (藩主・土岐頼行幼少の為、減石され再封)
- (The crop yield was reduced and reallocated due to the young age of the lord of domain Yoriyuki TOKI).
- 近年の芸妓数減少で後継者難に極めている。
- It is quite difficult to find successors due to the recent decrease in geisha.
- 昔はかなりいい加減な演出が行われていた。
- Rather impromptu staging was conducted in the past.
- 現在では照明の加減で造木であることが多い。
- Artificial trees are used in many cases due to adjustment of illumination.
- 一関藩 - 2万7000石に減封(3万石)
- Ichinoseki Domain: the territory was reduced to 27 thousand goku (30 thousand goku).
- 上山藩 - 2万7000石に減封(3万石)
- Kaminoyama Domain: the territory was reduced to 27 thousand goku (30 thousand goku).
- 亀田藩 - 1万8000石に減封(2万石)
- Kameda Domain: the territory was reduced to 18 thousand goku (20 thousand goku).
- 天童藩 - 1万8000石に減封(2万石)
- Tendo Domain: the territory was reduced to 18 thousand goku (20 thousand goku).
- これは個人の好みで量を加減するためである。
- This is for adjusting the amount of seasoning according to individual taste.
- 地価下落で担保価値の目減りも不安材料である。
- They are worried about the declining value of collateral due to the decrease in land prices.
- 人口が45年間で10,680人減少している。
- The population went down by 10,680 in 45 years.
- しかし、2004年現在は5社ほどにまで激減。
- However, as of 2004 there were only five such companies involved.
- 減塩しょうゆの塩分は9%で通常の醤油の半分。
- The salt content of reduced-salt soy-sauce is 9%, which is a half of that of general soy-sauce.
- 後工程となる濾過の負担軽減へも影響を及ぼす。
- It also lessens the load of the filtration in the following process.
- そのため、酸性雨の被害軽減にも寄与している。
- Consequently, kosa also contributes to a reduction in the damage due to acid rain.
- 籠城が久しくなるに従って、糧食は減つて来る。
- As the siege of the castle dragged on, the provisions began diminishing.
- そのため、一時期人口が減少、市況は沈滞した。
- As a result, the population of the city temporarily decreased, slowing the economy.
- 上記の作り方の場合、日持ちは塩加減に依存する。
- The freshness period of yuzu kosho made from the above-mentioned recipe depends on the amount of salt used.
- 各優先資本金の額の減少をする目的、要件及び時期
- the purpose, requirements, and timing of reducing each Amount of Preferred Capital;
- 資本金等の額の減少に係る書類の備置き及び閲覧等
- Keeping and Inspection, etc. of Documents, etc. Pertaining to Reduction of Capital, etc.
- 旅客を乗せないで走行し、又は航行する距離の縮減
- Reduction of the distance of driving or navigation without passengers.
- 越後長岡藩 - 2万8千石に減封(7万4千石)
- Echigo-Nagaoka Domain: the territory was reduced to 28 thousand goku (74 thousand goku).
- 改易後、存続を許された事例も減俸として含めた。
- The cases where a family was permitted to exist after kaieki sanction are included in the list as cases of diminishing territory.
- また、石高も35万石から25万石に減らされた。
- Also, the Ii Family's kokudaka (the Edo system of determining tributes owed based on land value rather than volume of production) was reduced from 350,000 koku to 250,000 koku.
- Xが患者本人の苦しみと、家族の負担を軽減します。
- X will ease the patient's pain and the family's burden.
- 医療保険負担を軽減するべきだと66%が回答した。
- 66% of people answered that the medical insurance burden should be eased.
- その結果、糖の消費が減り、日本酒よりも甘くなる。
- As a result of this, the consumption of sugar by microorganisms is reduced and the product is sweeter than sake.
- 日本国内の醤油メーカーは、近年は急速に減少した。
- In recent years, Japanese domestic manufacturers have decreased rapidly.
- 当該特定資本金の額又は優先資本金の額の減少の内容
- the details of the reduction of the Amount of Specified Capital or the Amount of Preferred Capital;
- 減資剰余金の優先資本金への組入れによる変更の登記
- Registration of Changes Due to Incorporation of Reduction Surplus into Preferred Capital
- 鉱業権者は、鉱区の増減の出願をすることができる。
- Holders of mining right may file applications for increase or decrease of mining areas.
- その結果、実質的には収入が半減することになった。
- In effect, the law reduced the income from nengu for samurai families by half.
- そのため、客戸が増えれば徴兵数は減ることになる。
- Therefore, an increase in the number of visiting families meant a decrease in the number of people available for the conscripted army.
- 天皇方に参陣した源義朝のみが残り勢力は減少する。
- MINAMOTO no Yoshitomo, who fought on the side of the Emperor, was the only survivor and the family power waned.
- 昨今の減塩政策と職種で変る発汗量が関係している。
- The current low salt policy and the amount of perspiration varying by occupation are related to this.
- また、安定化、減容化処理の方法と言うことも出来る。
- It can also be said that it is a method to stabilize and reduce the volume of the body.
- この様な状況下、当然ながら観客動員も激減してゆく。
- Under such circumstances, the number of theatergoers fell drastically as a matter of course.
- ご家族の負担の軽減を目的にサービスの提供をします。
- We provide services to alleviate your family's burden.
- 又、生産量は農家の高齢化に伴い、年々減少している。
- However, production is decreasing every year as the farmers age.
- 力士の足首への負担を減らすなどの安全対策でもある。
- This is also a safety measure to protect ankles of sumo wrestlers, for example.
- 現在の日本産の原料はたらこ原料の10%程度に減産。
- The domestic production of raw material for tarako has decreased to the 10 % level of the total amount used to produce tarako in Japan.
- また、ビタミンCなども時間とともに同様に減少する。
- The amount of vitamin C also decreases over time.
- お好み焼きより遙かにシビアな溶き加減を要求される。
- A far more delicate adjustment of viscosity is required for the dough of takoyaki than for that of okonomiyaki.
- しかし近年は若者の伝統食離れで消費が減少している。
- However, kelp consumption has been decreasing in recent years because more young Japanese are moving away from traditional food these days.
- 乾燥しすぎると折れやすくなるため加減が必要である。
- Kelp should be dried in moderation, because it becomes easy to break when being dried too much.
- 資本金等の額の減少に関する書面等の備置き及び閲覧等
- Keeping and Inspection, etc. of Documents, etc. Concerning Reduction of Capital, etc.
- 科料を減軽するときは、その多額の二分の一を減ずる。
- When a petty fine is to be reduced, the maximum amount shall be reduced by one half.
- 張り加減の好みについては、地域や地区により異なる。
- Preferences with regard to the degree of tension desired when pasting chikushi onto the flute vary according to the region and area.
- 可翁筆 寒山図(個人蔵、国宝) - 減筆体の人物画。
- Kanzan-zu (painting of Kanzan) by Kao (personal possession, national treasure) - a portrait painted by Genhitsu-tai (art of simplicity, painted with fewer brush strokes).
- 第四十五条第一項の規定により鉱区の増減の出願をする者
- The persons who file applications for increase or decrease of mining areas pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1) of Article 45
- その方策が、結果的にシステム全体のコストを削減する。
- As a result, that strategy will reduce the cost of the whole system.
- 醤油を適宜注ぎ足し、味加減を確認しながら食べる方法。
- A method of eating it while adding soy sauce and checking the taste.
- また若い大根には多く、成長するにしたがって減少する。
- There are greater quantities in young daikon, and it decreases as it grows.
- 冷や飯は温度も下がり、水分も減少して食感が失われる。
- As rice gets cold, it loses moisture and its good texture.
- 酌量減軽をするときも、第六十八条及び前条の例による。
- The rules prescribed in Article 68 and the preceding Article shall also apply when a reduction is to be made in light of extenuating circumstances.
- 生産者である百姓の逃散は、生産活動の減退を意味する。
- Since peasants were farm producers, their chosan led to a decrease in production activities.
- 湯長谷藩 - 1万4000石へ減封(1万5000石)
- Yunagaya Domain: the territory was reduced to 14 thousand goku (15 thousand goku).
- 議定書で設定された各国の温室効果ガス6種の削減目標。
- Reduction targets of six greenhouse gases set for each country in Kyoto Protocol.
- 燃料コストの削減から多くの酒蔵がこの理論を採用した。
- Many sake breweries adopted this theory because of the decrease of fuel cost.
- 第七十八条第一項の規定により租鉱区の増減の申請をする者
- The persons who file applications for increase or decrease of mining lease areas pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1) of Article 78
- しかしながら相次ぐ測候所の閉鎖で徐々に減少傾向である。
- The number of these sites, however, has been on the decline due to the continued closure of local meteorological stations.
- 同時に刑を加重し、又は減軽するときは、次の順序による。
- When a punishment is to be aggravated or reduced in the same case, the following order shall apply:
- 準備金の額の減少 会社法第四百四十八条第一項第三号の日
- Reduction of Reserves: the date specified in Article 448, paragraph (1), item (iii) of the Companies Act.
- 資本金の額の減少 会社法第四百四十七条第一項第三号の日
- Reduction of the capital: the date specified in Article 447, paragraph (1), item (iii) of the Companies Act; and
- 租鉱権者及び採掘権者は、租鉱区を増減することができる。
- Holders of mining lease right and holders of digging right may increase or decrease their mining lease areas.
- 荘園の拡大はすなわち、国家財政の収入の減少を意味した。
- The expansion of shoen meant the decline of revenue in the national finance.
- また藩鎮の勢力を削った結果、藩鎮の抱える兵力が減った。
- Furthermore, as a result of paring down hanchin's power, there was a decrease in the number of soldiers hanchin held.
- しかし、近代的な国語辞典が小型化すると出版が減少した。
- However, as the modern Japanese-language dictionaries became miniaturized, the number of copies of the setsuyoshu dwindled.
- 排出量取引、技術供与による削減 -1.6% (-20)
- The reduction by emission trading and licensing of technology: -1.6% (-20).
- 近代まで窯の主流を占めていたが、急速に減少しつつある。
- Although Renboshiki-noborigama was the most common type of kiln until recently, its number is declining rapidly.
- 一度は人数を減らし杜氏組合も解散したが、近年復活した。
- The number of toji in this school decreased and the toji association disbanded at one time, but they have been coming back to the industry in recent years.
- 鉱業出願人は、鉱業出願地の増減の出願をすることができる。
- Mining applicants may file applications for increase or decrease of mining application areas.
- その中で荘園も、戦国大名に蚕食され徐々に減少していった。
- Meanwhile, shoens were also governed by Sengoku-daimyos and gradually decreased.
- これをきっかけに日本国内でのウナギの売れ行きは激減した。
- With this as a trigger, eel sales in Japan rapidly decreased.
- (2005年) 日本酒の国内消費の減退も遠因といわれる。
- (In 2005) It is said that the decrease of domestic consumption of sake was one of the backgrounds.
- 市債残高は19年度末で718億円と対前年比2億円の減少。
- The balance for city bonds issued was \71.8 billion, a decrease of \0.2 billion from the previous year.
- 江戸時代 - 領主藤掛氏の庇護を受けたが、寺坊は漸減する。
- Edo period: It received the patronage of a feudal lord, Fujikake, but the number of temple buildings gradually decreased.
- 藁灰と粘土が加熱によって酸化され鋼の焼減りすることを防ぐ。
- The straw ash and clay prevents scaling loss of the steel during heating and oxidizing.
- 第三十六条第一項の規定により鉱業出願地の増減の出願をする者
- The persons who file applications for increase or decrease of mining application areas pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1) of Article 36
- 罰金を減軽するときは、その多額及び寡額の二分の一を減ずる。
- When a fine is to be reduced, its maximum and minimum amount shall be reduced by one half;
- 発生地で降水量が多いとその後の黄砂の発生は減る傾向にある。
- When much rain falls in a place where kosa is supposed to occur, the occurrence frequency of kosa there tends to decrease thereafter.
- 森林減少(Deforestation、森林を他用途に転換)
- Deforestation (forests are converted to the other uses).
- このことで、箸に抵抗感のある外国人も多少減ったことがある。
- Accordingly, the number of foreigners with a sense of resistance against chopsticks has decreased.
- 明治維新後、神仏分離令により熊野古道周辺の神社の数は激減。
- After the Maiji Restoration, the number of shrines around Kumanokodo Road dropped significantly.
- そして、墳丘の段築も3段が基本であったものが2段に減少する。
- The standard number of terraces was reduced from three to two.
- 排他的経済水域設定以後は海域の規制により日本産原料が減った。
- Since the exclusive economic zone has been set, Japan's domestic production of raw material for tarako has decreased due to the regulations imposed on the sea zones.
- 火力の調整は、炭の量の増減や配置を調整することによって行う。
- The heat can be controlled by adjusting the amount or the positioning of charcoal.
- 特定の者に対する減刑は、刑を減軽し、又は刑の執行を減軽する。
- Commutation of the sentence granted to a specific person shall reduce the sentence or execution of the sentence.
- 酸素存在下で放置すると、揮発性成分が揮発して香りが減少する。
- If it is left with oxygen, its flavor weakens as volatile components volatilize.
- 義弘の手勢は次第に数を減らし森民部丞ひとりになってしまった。
- The number Yoshihiro's soldiers steadily dropped until only one remained, Mori Minbu no jo.
- 第3条 口分田について、男は2段とし、女は3分の1を減ずる。
- Article 3: A kubunden of approx. 24 ares should be supplied to each male, and that of a female should be reduced by one-third.
- 非エネルギー起源二酸化炭素排出量の削減 -0.3% (70)
- The reduction of emissions of carbon dioxide which generates in non-energy fields: -0.3% (70)
- 「みさと笛」などの改良篠笛には指孔の数を増減したものもある。
- Some improved shinobue such as the 'misatobue' have more or fewer finger holes.
- すると水分や苦汁(にがり)が抜けて目減りしない囲塩が出来る。
- This process drains out water and bittern and makes kakoishio, which do not lose in weight.
- バブル景気崩壊後はこうしたタレントショップは減少傾向にある。
- After the burst of the economic bubble, such entertainers' shops started to decline.
- スポーツと武道は対立概念でありスポーツ性が増せば武道性は減る。
- Conceptually, sports are contrary to budo, and thus the more of a sports aspect there is, the less of a budo aspect there will be.
- しかし、守護請が荘園・公領の減少をもたらしたことは間違いない。
- However, without a doubt the number of shoen and koryo decreased due to Shugouke.
- その他、不作により年貢の減免を荘園領主へ要求する一揆もあった。
- Additionally, an uprising requesting that the lord of the manor reduce or decree an exemption from the nengu due to a bad harvest took place.
- 従って、天皇の許可が出なければ、流罪に減刑されることとなった。
- Thus, without the approval of the Emperor, the sentence would be reduced to banishment.
- これは、鉱毒被害地の死者数から出生数を単純に減じたものである。
- It was the result number which simply subtracted the number of births from the number of deaths in the areas affected by the mining pollution.
- 1973年までに足尾の銅は掘りつくされて閉山、公害は減少した。
- Ashio's copper mines were depleted by 1973 and closed, causing the pollution to decrease.
- しかし渤海王大仁秀治世に日本との関係に変化が生じて交易が減退。
- But there was a shift in the relationship between Japan and the Balhae Kingdom during the rule of Emperor Dae Jung-sang of the Balhae Kingdom and the trade between two countries declined.
- 男性用の着物では着丈と同寸で、身長から頭部を減じた寸法となる。
- In the case of male kimono, Mitake is the same as Kitake, which is the height of the wearer with the height of the wearer's head subtracted.
- 寒冷で塩が浸透しにくい時はいくらか増量し、温暖であれば減じる。
- At a low temperature, when it is difficult for the salt to be absorbed, the amount of salt used is somewhat increased, and at a high temperature the amount is decreased.
- 外国人が訪日しやすいように旅行査証取得の負担を軽減したりする。
- The Ministry is to make it easier to acquire a tourist visa so that it becomes more convenient for foreigners to visit Japan.
- 少々の塩加減の多寡は気にせずに、目分量で醤油を加えて食べる方法。
- A method of adding the soy sauce by guess regardless of a slight difference of the amount of salt.
- 出生率と人口が減少していく中で、生産の重要な要素は労働であった。
- When the birth rate and population was decreasing, the important factor in production was labor.
- しかし、18世紀に入ると減産、枯渇の傾向がみられるようになった。
- New Regulations on Ships and Trade (a trade restriction policy)
- 絶滅・減少の要因としては、池沼の開発や水質の悪化等があげられる。
- The main reasons for extinction and decrease include development of ponds and declining quality of water.
- マクドナルド1号店が銀座にオープンし、稲の減反政策が本格化した。
- The first McDonalds opened in Ginza and the acreage-reduction policy of rice began to be fully promoted.
- またその年々によって、そのあたりを柔軟に増減させている蔵もある。
- Some breweries flexibly change their organization every year depending on circumstances.
- 線香を折ることで燃焼時間が短縮され、火災発生のリスクを低減できる。
- By breaking an incense stick, burning time can be shortened and the risk of fire can also be reduced.
- 生前は十王を祭り、死して後の罪を軽減してもらうという意図があった。
- The faithful worship the Juo (ten judges) while alive, aiming to have their wrong doings pardoned posthumously.
- During their life, Japanese people used to worship the Juo so that they would make their judgment in after life as favorable as possible.
- しかし、その後の減反や離農により茅場と化している場所も増えている。
- However, due to the introduction of the acreage reduction policy and decrease in farming, areas that have become kayaba are on the rise.
- その対策として1890年に年始の集配度数を減らす対策が講じられた。
- As a countermeasure, the frequency of pickup and delivery at the beginning of the year was decreased in 1890.
- 下請事業者の責に帰すべき理由がないのに、下請代金の額を減ずること。
- Reducing the amount of subcontract proceeds without reasons attributable to the subcontractor;
- 頼政方は次第に人数が減り、兼綱は討たれ、仲綱は重傷を負い自害した。
- The forces with Yorimasa were gradually worn down, with Kanetsuna struck down and Nakatsuna, having suffered mortal injuries, taking his own life.
- 11カ国の守護領国を誇った山名氏は僅か三カ国に減らされてしまった。
- The Yamana clan that proudly held 11 provinces had their territories reduced to only 3 provinces.
- このため、土壌が地面に固定されるようになって次第に黄砂の量は減る。
- Therefore, the soil become more fixed on the surface of the land and consequently the amount of kosa decreases gradually.
- いずれも藩主は死一等を減じられ、一旦封土没収の上、削・転封された。
- The sentences for the lords of these domains were all reduced by one level from the death penalty; in addition, after the confiscation of all their territories, they were granted either a reduced territory or a different territory.
- 硯は使っているとだんだん磨り減って、ついにはツルツルになってくる。
- Suzuri is gradually wore out and finally becomes smooth.
- 現在でもその点前は受け継がれているが、近年は習得者が激減している。
- The temae (the manner of a Japanese tea ceremony) of this school has been inherited from the past until today, although the number of the disciples who try to learn its temae has dramatically decreased in recent years.
- 7月および8月の生産本数が如実に減り、映画館への作品の供給が滞る。
- As the number of films the studio produced in July and August decreased substantially, its supply of films to movie theaters stagnated.
- 現在では商業捕鯨が大きく制限されているため、生産量が減少している。
- Nowadays, since commercial whaling is restricted considerably, the amount of whale meat produced has decreased.
- この濾過技術の進歩は、活性炭の使用が減少している一助ともなっている。
- Progress made in this filtration technique is one of reasons for the decrease in the use of active charcoal.
- なお、減塩梅干や調味梅干は保存性が大きく劣り、防腐効果がかなり低い。
- By comparison, genen-umeboshi (low-salt umeboshi) and chomi-umeboshi have a much shorter shelf life and a very weak antiseptic effect.
- 日本国内では専ら京都議定書の基準年との比較による増減率が提示される。
- In Japan, increase-decrease rates relative to the reference year of Kyoto Protocol are always indicated.
- 仕立てのときに繰り越しを加減しないと十分に衣紋を抜くことができない。
- Unless the kurikoshi (the length from the top of the shoulder to the bottom of the collar at the back) is adjusted when a kimono is sewn, the collar cannot be fully pulled.
- また、人物の描法には同じ南宋の梁楷の「減筆体」の影響がうかがわれる。
- One can also clearly see the influence of 'Genhitsu-tai (art of simple painting to draw with fewer brush strokes)' by Ryokai (Liang Kai), who was also from the Southern Sung Dynasty, on the people depicted in the painting.
- 清酒中のカルバミン酸エチル削減に効果的とされる急速冷却装置を開発した。
- He has developed a rapid cooling device regarded to be effective to decrease ethyl carbamate contained in seishu.
- 後継者がいないため年々人数が減少し、現在でも衰退の一途をたどっている。
- Since there are no new geigi, the number of geigi has been on the decline and is continuing to decrease today.
- 上に行くにつれて平面規模が逓減し、最上重の屋根だけを入母屋としたもの。
- The plane scale of this type gradually decreases upward and only the roof of the top tier was made Irimoya.
- さらに蒸し羊羹のうち小豆や砂糖を減らした安価な羊羹を丁稚羊羹と称した。
- Among mushi-yokan, inexpensive ones which contain less adzuki beans and sugar are called Decchi-yokan (apprentice's yokan).
- 前述の皮の方に辛みがあるのでさらに芯の部分を使用すると辛みは減少する。
- As mentioned above, the skin is more pungent, so it is possible to reduce the pungency by using only the core of the daikon radish.
- 中国産ウナギの安全性が問題視され、2007年はウナギの売上が激減した。
- In 2007, eel sales fell sharply in Japan because consumers were concerned about the safety of eel imported from China.
- 前条の規定は、第一項の場合(供給区域の減少の場合を除く。)に準用する。
- The provision of the preceding Article shall apply mutatis mutandis to the case referred to in paragraph (1) (excluding, however, the cases of reducing the service area.)
- 実質減封となる場合もあったので、中堅以下の家臣であってもこれを嫌った。
- Even the middle or lower-ranked vassals disliked this reform because it could have diminished their territory substantially.
- 京都議定書の削減義務に対しては、日本国内で下記のような議論も見られる。
- The following are discussions in Japan on the reducing obligation in the Kyoto Protocol.
- 昭和36年(1961年)、日本人の米の総消費量がついに減少へと転じた。
- In 1961, the gross amount of consumption of rice in Japan finally turned to decrease.
- 杜氏の数は年々減少しており、各杜氏集団は後継者不足に悩むようになった。
- The number of toji has been decreasing year by year, and each toji group has begun to suffer from a shortage of successors.
- 仏教主義的な作品が減り、代わりに人間中心、現世的な作風が見受けられる。
- Fewer works based on Buddhist themes were produced, with newer works focusing more on human beings and prepared in a more modern style.
- 戊辰戦争で敗れた長岡藩は7万4000石から2万4000石に減知された。
- The territory of Nagaoka domain, which lost the Boshin War, was reduced from 74,000 koku crop yields to 24,000 koku crop yields.
- また大乗仏教では、空論の展開から「不増不減」や「無始無終」を説いている。
- Mahayana Buddhism advocates 'no increase, no decrease' and 'no beginning, no end' as the development of Kuron (theory of Ku (mind that is not bound by anything)).
- 初期の層塔型の天守は初重が平面逓減にかかわらず大きく造られることがある。
- Shoju of Sotogata Tenshu of early period were sometimes constructed large regardless of plane decrease.
- 屋台が減少した今はスーパー軒先での路上販売やコンビニなどで売られている。
- Currently, with a decreasing number of travelling stalls it is also sold on the street at the entrance to supermarkets and at convenience stores.
- 実験的には、生の状態に近いアレルゲン活性を低減させた卵白が作られている。
- Egg whites with reduced allergenicities close to the raw state have been produced experimentally.
- 全国合計 106万6,000トン(2005年比6万6,000トンの減少)
- Total for the entire country: 1.066 million tons (Decrease by 66 thousands tons compared to FY 2005)
- 減磁の際に最初の一秒間で放出するエネルギーが一〇キロジュールを超えるもの
- Superconducting magnets that discharge energy exceeding 10 kilojoules in the first second of demagnetization
- 政令による減刑は、その政令に特別の定のある場合を除いては、刑を減軽する。
- Commutation of the sentence granted by a Cabinet Order shall reduce the sentence except as otherwise specially provided for by the Cabinet Order.
- そして、寿司は主に外食の料理となり、家庭でつくられる寿司は減少している。
- Sushi is a cuisine eaten out in most cases, as home-made sushi decreases.
- その反面演芸番組は減少し、有力落語家のバラエティ番組への起用が相次いだ。
- The number of engei programs, by contrast, decreased and popular rakugo storytellers often appeared in variety shows.
- 同年父が老中在職中の不正を咎められ、2万石減封の上出羽山形に転封となる。
- In the same year, his father was accused of his misconduct during the time he served as roju; as the punishment for this, 20,000 koku was diminished and the territory was moved to Yamagata, Dewa Province.
- なお雄琴における特殊浴場の数自体は減少しており、風俗街は衰微傾向にある。
- The number of the special bathhouses (brothels) is in decline and the red-light area is going down.
- こちらは石焼き釜とは違い裸火を使うことから火加減が難しいなどの問題もある。
- Since a naked flame is used, different from an ishiyaki kettle, it is difficult to control the flame.
- 現在、減塩食の流行や食事の欧米化に伴い、醤油の国内消費量は減少傾向にある。
- As low-salt food or westernized diets are getting popular, domestic soy-sauce consumption tends to be on the decrease.
- さらに、おろしてから5分程度経過したら、辛みがピークに達しその後減少する。
- The pungency of daikon oroshi reaches its peak at five minutes after being grated, after which it decreases.
- 近年、日本人の呉服離れが進んでおり、呉服店自体も減少の一途をたどっている。
- Japanese people's alienation from kimono has been progressing recently, and the number of mercery itself is decreasing.
- 減速装置であって、アメリカ歯車工業会の規格で定めるK値が三〇〇を超えるもの
- Decelerators the K value of which is indicated in the standards of the American Gear Industry Association and exceeds 300
- 偽籍が横行したため、女性と偽った口分田所有者が増え租の収入は減少していた。
- False registering was rampant, and with the increase of owners of kubunden (rice fields given to each farmer in the Ritsuryo system) who falsely registered themselves as women, revenue from rice tax dropped.
- エネルギー消費に関係する二酸化炭素排出量の削減 +0.6% (1,056)
- The reduction of carbon dioxide emissions related with energy consumption +0.6% (1,056)
- 明治維新後は体制や文化の変化に伴って茶陶の需要が激減し、廃業した者も多い。
- After the Meiji Restoration, the demand for tea pottery rapidly dropped as Japanese society and culture changed, leading to many potters giving up their professions.
- 製造加工業者は減少しているものの、古参の稽古生なら口伝に基いて自作できる。
- Even though the number of companies manufacturing fukuro shinai is decreasing, veteran trainees can make them themselves referring to instructions passed down orally.
- 豆味噌の割合が減り、米味噌の割合が増えると「合せ味噌」など呼び方が変わる。
- By decreasing the proportion of soy bean miso and increasing the rice miso it is called by a different name 'awase miso' (blended miso).
- 現在では線香を一晩持つ蚊取り線香で代用するなど、負担が減らされる傾向にある。
- There is now a tendency to lessen the burden on the family, for example by using mosquito incense, which lasts throughout the night, in place of the established incense.
- トップを失い興行も減少、役者たちは将来に不安を募らせ、やる気を失っていった。
- As top stars were lost and the number of performances dwindled, actors worried about their future and lost their motivation.
- 1861年には、寒天を減らし、水分を多くした水羊羹が江戸清寿軒でつくられた。
- In 1861, mizu-yokan, containing less agar and more water, was first made by Edo Seijuken.
- しかし、昭和10年代には戦意高揚など国策に利用され、戦時中は生産が激減した。
- However, it was used for the national policy such as the fostering the spirit for the war during the decade started from 1935, therefore the production decreased sharply in wartime.
- 水分が浮かび固形分の体積が減じた臭気を放つ桶の中からフナの身は取り出される。
- When the brine that forms has risen to above the fish as a result of the volume of the solid part of the fish having been reduced, which causes an unpleasant odor to be emitted, the funa is removed from the barrel.
- 特赦、減刑又は刑の執行の免除の上申書には、次の書類を添付しなければならない。
- The documents listed below shall be attached to the petition for special pardon, commutation of sentence or remission of execution of sentence:
- 委員長及び委員の報酬は、在任中、その意に反してこれを減額することができない。
- The remuneration of the chairman and the commissioners may not, against his or her will, be reduced in amount while he or she is in office.
- 地球温暖化による降水量減少が原因で、先進国を中心とした世界全体に責任がある。
- It has been caused by a decrease in rainfall due to global warming, and the responsibility resides in advanced nations.
- アメリカ合衆国はまだ京都議定書を批准していないため削減義務は課されていない。
- The reducing obligation is not imposed on the United States of America because it has not ratified Kyoto Protocol yet.
- 日本三景としての知名度の高さはあれ、各地域では宿泊客数の減少に苦しんでいる。
- Although Nihon Sankei has high awareness, each region has been suffering from decrease in the number of overnight guests.
- 井戸などの遺構が減少していることから、居住域が規模が縮小していることがわかる。
- Decreased remains such as wells show the contraction of the resident areas.
- なお、重量軽減のため、革小札を主体として、要所に適宜鉄小札を混じえる例が多い。
- In order to reduce the weight, while small leather scales are used as the main body, vital parts are protected by properly mixing in small iron scales.
- 2006年(平成18年)3月31日 - 私のしごと館図書館コスト削減のため閉館
- March 31, 2006: Vocational Museum Library closed due to cost reduction measures
- しかし、余りにも凶作のときは「破免」(年貢の大幅減)が認められることがあった。
- However, if it was a seriously poor crop, 'hamen' (drastic reduction of land tax) was approved.
- 目標は、首都圏および京阪地区に飛来する花粉の発生源を10年間で半減させるもの。
- The project aims to halve the sources of pollen carried to the Tokyo area and the Kyoto-Osaka region within 10 years.
- 4月5日に恩赦で懲役に減刑されるが、文子は特赦状を刑務所長の面前で破り捨てた。
- Although their death sentence was commuted to life imprisonment under an amnesty on April 5, Fumiko tore up the pardon order in front of a warden.
- 酒蔵の近代化とはすなわち、もっと工業的にコスト削減をめざすということであった。
- The modernization of sake breweries meant an attempt to decrease costs by industrialization.
- この場合、湖西線上り線の列車は、トンネルの出口付近ではかなり減速して走行する。
- Then, the train running on the Kosei westbound track obviously slows down near the exit of the tunnel.
- 塩鯖の鮮度、鯖の骨抜き、巣の甘さ加減、竹の皮に湿度を持たせて鮨を室温で保存する。
- The freshness of salted mackerel, boning, and the sweetness of the vinegar sauce are important, and the sushi is wrapped in a bamboo sheath with some moisture and stored at room temperature.
- その後大矢数に挑む者は徐々に減少し、18世紀中期以降はほとんど行われなくなった。
- After that, Oyakazu gradually decreased its challengers, and from the middle of the eighteenth century, it was scarcely held.
- 近年では減っているが、「納豆売り」と呼ばれる行商人が納豆を売り歩くこともあった。
- Although the number has decreased in recent years, traditionally peddlers called 'natto uri' used to sell natto on the road.
- アメリカシロヒトリによる葉の食害により、高齢木を中心に樹勢が減退することがある。
- Damage is done to the leaves when America Shirohitori consumes them, and sometimes the vitality of the tree is reduced, particularly in the case of an old tree.
- 藤原仲麻呂の死後いったんは元に戻ったが、796年(延暦14年)に再度半減された。
- The maximum number of days was restored to the original amount after the death of FUJIWARA no Nakamaro, but in 796 it was reduced by half.
- またこの刈田行為には、敵側の収穫物を減少させる(奪う)という目的も含まれていた。
- Karita (illegal harvesting) also deprived enemies of crops.
- この頃になると日朝双方とも財政難であり、経費節減志向でようやく一致したのである。
- Both Japan and Korea entered an era of financial difficulty at that time, and the timing was finally consented because they came to have the same cost-saving viewpoint.
- 草刈鍬五郎など重傷者は減知のうえ、藩領だった下野の佐野に流され揚屋に幽閉される。
- Those who had been seriously injured, such as Shugoro KUSAKARI, were exiled to clan territory in Sano, Shimonotsuke Province and confined to Ageya, and had their rice rations reduced.
- 南部杜氏、越後杜氏に次ぐ勢力で、日本三大杜氏に数えられるが、近年の減少は著しい。
- They are included in the three major Toji after Nanbu Toji and Echigo Toji, but the number of toji of this school has rapidly decreased in recent years.
- 国政調査において初めて人口が10万人を超えた(その後、人口はやや減少している)。
- For the first time, the total population exceeded 100,000. (Over time, the population has slightly decreased.)
- 1975年(昭和50年)の人口97,780人と比べると現在は約3%減少している。
- Today's figures are 3% less compared to 97,780 in 1975.
- 遺跡・景観保全のためやむを得ないが、この厳しい開発規制のため人口は減少している。
- The village's population has been decreasing because of these strict regulations, which is unavoidable in order to preserve historical sites and scenery.
- 紐の巻き加減によって漁獲するアユの大きさを決め、それより小さいアユはウの胃に入る。
- Ujo decides the size of ayu to catch by the way of tying the rope and smaller ayu enter the cormorant's stomach.
- 皇朝十二銭は改鋳を重ねるごとに大きさが縮小し、重量も減少、素材も劣悪化していった。
- Every time the coins were renewed, Kocho-Junisen (twelve coins cast in Japan) decreased in size and weight and materials became worse.
- 当時普通であった蒸し羊羹のうち、小豆や砂糖を減らした安価な羊羹を丁稚羊羹と称した。
- Among mushi-yokan as an ordinary type of yokan in those days, inexpensive ones made of less adzuki beans and sugar were called decchi-yokan.
- イソチオシアネートは揮発性のため、おろしてからしばらくおいておくと辛みが減少する。
- Because isothiocyanate is volatile, the pungency decreases if daikon oroshi is left to stand after being grated.
- かつての全国新酒鑑評会では、酒に色がついた出品酒を減点対象にしていた時代があった。
- In certain periods in the past, points were deducted for sake that has color in Zenkoku Shinshu Kanpyokai (National New Sake Appraising and Deliberating Fair).
- 大赦、特赦、減刑、刑の執行の免除及び復権については、この法律の定めるところによる。
- General pardon, special pardon, commutation of the sentence, remission of execution of the sentence and restoration of rights shall be governed by the provisions of this Act.
- 第七十四条の規定により給付金計算高に加算すべき捕虜等抑留給付金の二分の一以内の削減
- Reduction of up to half of the amount of benefits for internment of prisoners of war, etc. which is to be added to the calculated amount of benefits pursuant to the provision of Article 74;
- 前条の規定は、第一項の場合(供給区域又は供給地点の減少の場合を除く。)に準用する。
- The provision of the preceding Article shall apply mutatis mutandis to the case referred to in paragraph 1 (excluding, however, the cases of reducing the service area or the number of service points).
- 製品安全協会は、前項の規定により払戻しをした金額により資本金を減少するものとする。
- The Consumer Product Safety Association shall reduce the amount of stated capital by the amount returned pursuant to the provisions of preceding paragraph.
- 昭和にはいると戦争により大きく絵画を愛でる時代背景ではなく、掛軸の需要も激減した。
- In the Showa period, the war hindered people from enjoying viewing kakejiku and demand in kakejiku decreased sharply.
- おみくじの吉凶の量の比率は神社仏閣によって様々であり、近年は凶を減らすところもある。
- The ratio of good to bad fortunes in the mikuji varies among temples and shrines however in recent years some temples and shrines are reducing the ratio of bad fortunes.
- 通常、刀匠は焼き入れの時には作業場の照明を暗くして、鋼の温度をその光加減で判断する。
- Generally during Yaki-ire, Tosho dims the light of the workshop, and judges the temperature of steel by its glow.
- 前二項に規定する収益又は費用の増加又は減少の額の算出の方法は、経済産業省令で定める。
- The method of calculating the amount of increase or decrease in income or expenditure prescribed in the preceding two paragraphs shall be specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.
- 手間がかかる前者の焼型の使用は減少を続けているが、こだわりを持つたい焼き職人もいる。
- Since the using single molds is time consuming, fewer people use these although some professionals prefer them.
- 強すぎると異臭に感じられ「酢酸エチル臭」「セメダイン臭」と呼ばれて減点の対象となる。
- However, if a banana-like fragrance is too strong, it is felt to be an unusual smell and called the 'smell of ethyl acetate' or 'smell of Cemedine' and it becomes the cause of point deduction.
- 減酸が緩やかなため他の極早生品種に比べて収穫時期が遅れるがその分食味は長く保たれる。
- Its harvest is later than others as it takes longer to lessen the sour taste than other 'wase' cultivars, however to the contrary, when acid is attenuated, an improved taste is retained longer.
- 人の皮膚を清潔にし若しくは美化し、体型を整え、又は体重を減ずるための施術を行うこと。
- conducting of treatment for cleansing or beautifying human skin, shaping body, or reducing body weight
- 放射能の減衰に応じた第二種廃棄物埋設についての保安のために講ずべき措置の変更予定時期
- the timing for amendment of the measures taken for the operational safety of Category 2 waste disposal in accordance with the attenuation of radioactivity, and
- 一方、締約国会議 (COP) では条約の基準年を用いた増減率が提示されることが多い。
- On the other hand, in Conference of Parties (COP), increase-decrease rates relative to the reference year of United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change are often indicated.
- かくして経書はその聖性を減じていき、六経は単なる歴史に過ぎないという解釈が生まれた。
- Accordingly, the Classics were gradually losing their holiness, and The Six Classics began to be treated as mere history.
- また、京都議定書目標達成計画で、それぞれの温暖化対策要素ごとに削減目標を定めている。
- And in the goal achievement plan of Kyoto Protocol, the reduction targets are decided for each factor of measures against global warming.
- 切れや抜けが多いと毛が減り、筆が割れを起こしたり、毛先が効かなくなって使えなくなる。
- If many hairs are cut or fallen, the amount of hairs decrease, which leads to a split brush or a brush tip which does not work as well.
- これによって未納税取引は割高につくようになったため、やがて減少していく端緒となった。
- As a result, non-taxable transactions came to be relatively expensive, which began to decrease.
- しかしながら、日本ではそれ以上に食用需要が減少しているため、流通不安はないとされる。
- However, in Japan, demand for whale meat as food is decreasing more rapidly than the production, and therefore, it is said that anxiety regarding availability of whale meat doesn't exist.
- だが、反対運動や水需要の減少等により2003年(平成15年)に計画の見直しが図られた。
- However, the plan was reassessed in 2003 due to opposition movements and a decline in water demand.
- 飲料としてだけではなく、減塩のために塩や醤油がわりの調味料として用いられる場合もある。
- Other than as a beverage, it is sometimes used instead of salt or soybean sauce as a seasoning for the purpose of salt reduction.
- 都市化の進展で、郡部の成人式出席該当者が減少し、一方で都市部の該当者が顕著に増加した。
- Due to the advancement of urbanization, people subject to participation in the Seijin-shiki ceremony have decreased in rural areas, while they have increased significantly in urban areas.
- 第百十三条の規定に違反して同条に規定する減資剰余金を優先資本金に組み入れなかったとき。
- when the person fails to incorporate the Reduction Surplus set forth in Article 113 into the Preferred Capital in violation of Article 113;
- 新たな原材料、部品又は半製品の使用であって、商品の生産に係る費用を相当程度低減するもの
- use of new raw materials, parts or half-finished parts that will considerably reduce the commodity production costs;
- 心を外的な規範から解放した結果、六経などの経書を尊び学ぶ姿勢が減退していくことになる。
- When the mind was freed from external norms, the attitude of respecting and learning the Classics such as the Six Classics declined.
- また、下流地域での鉱毒被害が減っただけで、新たな鉱毒の流出が消滅したわけではなかった。
- Besides, it just decreased the mining pollution at the area along the lower river, and from the mines, the mineral poison kept pouring.
- 京都議定書により約束した割当量を超えて排出した(削減目標を達成できなかった)場合には、
- In the case of exceeding the emissions allowance prescribed by the Kyoto Protocol (the reduction target has not been achieved), the following mesures are taken.
- 2ないし3の組を統合して1つの学区とした例があるため、数は33から28に減少している。
- The total decreased from 33 to 28, for there were cases where two or three kumi were combined to form one school district.
- 介護の際、下着の交換が容易で、患者や介護者の肉体的負担を減らすことから用いられている。
- T-jitai are used because, when someone takes care of a patient, they can make it easy to change the undergarments and can relieve the physical load on a patient and a caregiver.
- 撥が先に向かって急に開くあたりから厚みを急に減らし、それから先が急に薄くなっているもの。
- From the part where there is a sudden flare, the plectrum quickly decreases in thickness and quickly thins toward the outer edge.
- 第百十一条第二項又は第四項の規定に違反して特定資本金又は優先資本金の額の減少をしたとき。
- when the person reduces the Amount of Specified Capital or the Amount of Preferred Capital in violation of Article 111(2) or (4);
- 経済産業大臣は、前項の規定により基準備蓄量を減少したときは、その旨を告示するものとする。
- The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry shall, in the event the standard stockpiles have been reduced pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, give public notice thereof.
- 続いて律令制の衰退に伴う地方政治の紊乱によって算道に対する需要が減少していくことになる。
- Then, the demand for Sando decreased due to the corruption of local politics posed by the decline of the Ritsuryo system.
- 華族令施行に伴い井伊家は伯爵に叙されるが、この爵位は減封後の石高を基準としたものである。
- They were demoted to the rank of hakushaku (count) according to the Peerage Law, which developed from the Kokudaka System, where punishment incurred a deprivation of land and a decline in social status.
- なお、欧州共同体は京都議定書第4条の下で共同で削減を行うこと(バブル)が認められている。
- European Community is admitted to reduce collectively (bubble) under Article 4 of Kyoto Protocol.
- ナイロンは絹の代替品として使われたため、対外的な日本の絹糸・絹製品の輸出は減っていった。
- As Nylon was a fiber that substituted silk, the Japanese export of silk yarn and silk products started to decrease.
- 近年では砂糖の使用量は減少傾向にあり、250g缶では現在でも標準使用量に近いものが多い。
- In recent years, the amount of usage of sugar has been on a declining trend and many 250 g cans contain close to the standard amount even today.
- 課税に耐えられない酒蔵はどんどんつぶれていき、明治15年には16000場にまで減少した。
- The sake breweries who could not bear taxation bankrupted one after another, and the number of sake breweries decreased to 16,000 in 1882.
- このため家臣を養いえず、直臣1万の家禄を削減するとともに、陪臣2万に暇を出して解雇した。
- This deprived the Date clan of its power to feed its vassals, and was forced to cut hereditary stipends of 10,000 direct retainers and laid off 20,000 indirect vassals.
- 1986年 - 清酒製造過程でのカルバミン酸エチル削減法として急速冷却方式の実験施設完成。
- 1986: An experimental facility for a rapid quenching system as a method to reduce ethyl carbamate in the process of seishu production was completed.
- 職人の確保も、若手を育成している建築会社が出現するなど、減少に歯止めが掛かろうとしている。
- Some building companies have started to train young craftspeople in thatch-roofing, and therefore, the decrease of craftspeople has begun slow.
- 受益者の数が少ない場合は受益者負担が増え、受益者負担を減らした場合は費用回収が困難となる。
- Where there are few beneficiaries, the burden on each beneficiary will be greater, and it may become difficult to recover costs in the event that the burden is alleviated.
- このことにより駅構内や車内販売での駅弁の売上は減少する傾向にあり、業者の撤退も珍しくない。
- These factors provide negative effect on Ekiben sales within station precincts or on the train, forcing not a few Ekiben delicatessens to withdraw from Ekiben business.
- ただし鰻にはビタミンB類が豊富に含まれているため、夏バテ、食欲減退防止の効果が期待できる。
- Eel, however, is rich in Vitamin B, so one can prevent summer fatigue and loss of appetite by eating it.
- 第一項及び第二項の罪を犯した者が自首したときは、その刑を減軽し、又は免除することができる。
- When a person who has committed the crimes set forth in paragraph (1) or paragraph (2) has surrendered himself/herself to the authorities, his/her punishment may be reduced or he/she may be exempted from such punishment.
- 懲役、禁錮又は拘留を減軽することにより一日に満たない端数が生じたときは、これを切り捨てる。
- When a fraction of less than one day remains as a result of reduction of the imprisonment with or without work, or misdemeanor imprisonment without work, such fraction shall be rounded down.
- その後、元慶元年(877年)の陽成天皇の践祚より回数を減じて、春秋の季御読経に改められた。
- It was performed less frequently later on due to Emperor Yozei taking the throne in 877, and Kinomidokyo came to be performed only during the spring and fall.
- 島主歳遣船(宗氏本宗家が毎年遣わす使送船)を嘉吉条約における50隻から半分の25隻に削減。
- Reducing the number of toshu saikensen (ships of head family of the So clan to dispatch an annual envoy to Korea) from fifty, which number was determined in the Kakitsu Treaty, to twenty-five.
- 李氏朝鮮から対馬・宗氏への歳賜米・歳賜豆を嘉吉条約の200石から半分の100石に削減する。
- Reducing the amount of sanshimai (rice given by Korea) and sanshito (beans given by Korea) given by the Yi Dynasty Korea to the So clan in Tsushima from 200-koku (a unit of volume of rice: 1-koku is 180.39 liters), which the amount was determined in the Kakitsu Treaty, to be 100-koku.
- ただ、幕府の出費節減はなったが、国内的な将軍権威の発露というもうひとつの意義は損なわれた。
- However, although the cost of the bakufu for this event was reduced, the domestic meaning of showing the prestige of the shogun was damaged.
- 一方、日本国内の銀産出量が激減したため、銀輸出が禁止され、銅や金が主要輸出品目に変わった。
- At the same time, since the amount of silver produced in Japan was sharply decreased, the export of silver was prohibited and instead copper and gold became Japan's major export products.
- 『信長公記』では有岡城の記述が減っていき、織田信長が鷹狩りを楽しんでいる記述が増えてくる。
- In 'Shinchoko-ki,' the amount of descriptions about Arioka-jo Castle decreases and descriptions about Nobunaga ODA enjoying falconry increases.
- このため、事件前に1400人だった霧社地区の人口は、事件後300人にまで減少し、消滅した。
- Due to this, the population in the Wushe region decreased from 1,400 before the incident to 300 after the incident and the tribe became extinct.
- 日本の削減量6%については、1990年(代替フロンについては1995年)を基準としている。
- As for the reduction amount 6% of Japan, it is based on the reference year 1990 (reference year of CFC's substitute is 1995).
- 超過した排出量を 3割増にした上で次期排出枠から差し引く(次期削減義務値に上乗せされる)。
- The amount exceeding the emissions allowance is increased by 30% and then is subtracted from the next emissions allowance (added on the next obligation value of reduction).
- 明治時代以降、西欧から鞄類が入り風呂敷の利用は減っていき、現代、街中で見ることは希である。
- After the Meiji period, as bags were imported from Western Europe, the use of Furoshiki was gradually reduced and it is rare to see it in town today.
- これは四国征伐の武功による加増と言われているが、実質は40万石から20万石もの減封である。
- This transfer was believed to be the reward for his military achievement in the Shikoku Conquest and his hereditary rice stipend had to increase; however, in fact, the stipend was decreased from 400,000 koku (72156 cubic meters) to 200,000 koku (36078 cubic meters).
- 8代菊池隆能は承久の乱において後鳥羽上皇方に組したため、北条義時によって所領を減じられた。
- The eighth head, Takayoshi KIKUCHI was reduced his territory by Yoshitoki HOJO, since he supported the Retired Emperor Gotoba side in the Jokyu War.
- その国道も京奈和自動車道五條道路(国道24号バイパス)の開通によって交通量が減少している。
- Traffic on the national road has decreased because of the opening of the Keinawa Expressway, Gojo Road (a bypass of the National Road 24).
- 埼玉県は広島県に次ぐ全国2位の生産量を誇っているが、宅地開発などが進み近年は減少方向にある。
- Saitama Prefecture boasts a production volume second only to Hiroshima Prefecture however housing developments have encroached and the production has tended to decline in recent years.
- 経済産業局長は、左に掲げる事項を定めて、鉱区相互の間の鉱区の増減の決定をしなければならない。
- The Director of Regional Bureau of Economy, Trade and Industry shall specify the following matters and decide on mutual increase or decrease of mining areas:
- これによりこれまでの小売店での希望小売価格での購入が減り、大店舗間での低価格競争が起こった。
- This led to a fall in sales at small liquor shops at suggested retail prices, (the usual sales route up to that point) and led to competition for lower prices among large-scale shops.
- 蟻さし歯を用いて歯の根が台にあらわれず、歯がすり減れば入れなおすことができるという点が利点。
- Its benefit was that teeth were replaceable when they were worn out because this geta was made by using a dovetail joint, and the roots of teeth did not appear on the base board.
- 乾麺の生産量は昭和40年代までは8万tを維持していたが、昭和50年代に入ってから急激に減少。
- The production quantity of dried noodles was once maintained at 80,000 tons until late 1960's/early 1970's, but it decreased quickly from the latter half of 1970's.
- 前二項の規定により捕虜等抑留給付金を支給した場合には、その支給額を給付金計算高から減額する。
- In case where the benefits for internment of prisoners of war, etc. are paid pursuant to the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs, the prisoners of war camp commander shall deduct the amount of said payment from the calculated amount of benefits.
- 大きく減封された藩では財政が破綻したため、困窮した藩士の一部は北海道に移住し開拓に携わった。
- Those domains whose territories were greatly reduced as a result of the punishment went bankrupt, causing some of their impoverished retainers to move to Hokkaido only to engage in development.
- 欧州が採択するバブルでは、欧州共同体15カ国のそれぞれの削減目標がEU指令で定められている。
- In the bubble system adopted by Europe, individual reduction targets are assigned to each of 15 countries in European Community by the EU directive.
- これ以後は幕藩体制が確立して改易、転封は減少して大名は固定化されるようになり、幕末に至った。
- The shogunate system was established afterwards and accordingly, the application of kaieki and transfers decreased, and the allocation of Daimyo was fixed until the end of the bakufu.
- 切れやすい糸を使って和服を縫うことにより、縫った糸が布を引っ張って布を損傷する危険を減らす。
- Delicate threads are used in sewing Wafuku to reduce the risk of thread damaging the cloth when it is pulled.
- 銃口へ発射薬である胴薬と弾丸を装填する(後に早合が発明されると装填の手間は大幅に軽減した)。
- Load dogusuri (gunpowder) then a lead ball in gun muzzle (the cartridge was invented later and then the time and effort of loading largely decreased).
- 848年嘉祥元年9月22日 (旧暦)の太政官符に、雅楽寮、雑色生を減定するべきことが見える。
- Daijokanpu issued on October 26, 848 describes that gagakuryo and zoshiki no sho (student of low level functionaries) should be decreased.
- すると幕府は、減醸を石高ではなく割合で言いつけることによって、法令の実効性を上げようとした。
- The bakufu then tried to enhance the effectiveness of the decree by imposing rates rather than Kokudaka.
- しかし、今日では洋風の住まいが普及し、新築の家は、和室と共に床の間のある例も減少してきている。
- However, nowadays, as western style houses have been built widely, those with tokonoma as well as Japanese style rooms have decreased.
- 介錯(かいしゃく)は切腹に際して、腹を切る時の痛みを軽減するために対象者の首を刀で刎ねること。
- Kaishaku (to assist someone in committing hara-kiri by beheading him) refers to cutting off the head of a person committing Seppuku (Japanese ritual suicide by disembowelment) with a katana (sword) for the purpose of relieving the person's agony of disemboweling.
- また、昨今の利用客の減少から、最近では近隣の銭湯で定休日が重ならないように調整しあう事もある。
- Due to a recent decrease in the numbers of users, some sento have made arrangements with neighboring sento in regard to a regular closing day so as not to clash.
- しかし、現代になって行政がコストを削減させる目的で、一部地域の学校では給食制度が廃止となった。
- Today, however, school lunch system was abolished in some areas due to the public administration's effort to reduce the cost.
- 特定出資は、第百八条の規定により特定資本金の額の減少をする場合を除き、消却することができない。
- Specified Equity may not be cancelled except in cases where the Amount of Specified Capital is reduced pursuant to the provisions of Article 108.
- 小泉政権がすすめてきた医療費削減政策の結果、日本の勤務医の労働環境は悪化の一途をたどってきた。
- As a result of the Koizumi administration's medical expenditure reduction policy, working conditions for public practice physicians grew steadily worse.
- 地域の慣習法(郷土法)によって支給面積を削減されたり、遠方に口分田を与えられるケースもあった。
- There were the following cases as well: Based on the common law of the area (or area-dependent law), a field smaller than the one specified was actually supplied, or kubunden was supplied at a far away place.
- 対策の節で述べる工事が1897年から1927年にかけて行われると、表だった鉱毒被害は減少した。
- After the construction, detailed below, of measures between 1897 and 1927 were carried out, prominent damages by the mining pollution were reduced.
- 要するに、前座から二つ目に昇進すると、(余程仕事をとってこない限り)収入がかなり減ってしまう。
- So, when a zenza is promoted to a futatsume, he has much less income (unless he gets quite a lot of work).
- ところが、近年はそばを打つ家庭が減少傾向であり、その伝統が蕎麦屋に受け継がれ現在に至っている。
- In recent years, however, the tradition of soba making has been taken over by soba restaurants as home-made soba began a downward trend which continues to be the situation today.
- 人口は、周辺市町では減少しているのに対し、福知山市だけを見る限りここ最近まで微増傾向であった。
- While the population of the surrounding cities and towns has been decreasing, until recently only that of Fukuchiyama City has seemed to have inched up.
- 像内部は胸以下に内刳り(像の重量軽減や干割れ防止などのために内部を削って空洞にすること)を施す。
- The inside of the statue is hollowed from the breast down (the inside is hollowed for the purpose of lightening the weight and of preventing mud cracks of the statue).
- しかし、これらは大名の石高、戦時における戦闘要員、後方要員双方の動員、各備の任務により増減する。
- However, these numbers increased or decreased depending on the daimyo's kokudaka (a system for determining land value for tribute purposes in the Edo period), wartime combat personnel as well as the reserves for rearguard supporters that needed to be mobilized, and the task of each sonae.
- その一方で、私鉄の監督、許認可を行なっていた逓信省鉄道局においても、業務が激減する事態が生じた。
- On the other hand, in the Railway Agency of Ministry of Communication that was in charge of approval and license on private railways, the business reduced greatly.
- ただし同化教育はさらに推進され、学校での朝鮮語の時間は減少し、かわりに日本語の時間を増加させた。
- However, integration education was further promoted, and Korean classes were decreased at school and Japanese classes were increased instead.
- 1980年代後半以降は最も一般的な容量となっているため、ショート缶と呼称される機会は減っている。
- As this volume was the most common after the last half of the 1980s, the occasion for this can being called a short can have been decreasing.
- また、他の甘味料と併用すれば少量でも甘味が増す特性があるので、結果的に総量を減らすことができる。
- Furthermore, as it has the property of increasing sweetness if it is used in even small amounts together with other sweeteners, the total amount of sweeteners can consequently be reduced.
- また明治時代になると、三曲合奏は胡弓の代わりに尺八を用いることが多くなり、胡弓の演奏は減少した。
- In addition, after entering the Meiji period, Shakuhachi bamboo flutes instead of Kokyu mostly came to be used, reducing the occasions in which Kokyu was played.
- ちなみに「白」の字は「百」から一を減らしたものであるから、九十九髪と書けば白髪という意味になる。
- Incidentally, the character '白' (white) is '百' (one hundred) minus 一 (one) and, therefore, writing 九十九髪 (ninety-nine hairs) means white, or gray, hair.
- 米食よりパン食、麺類を好む人も多くなっており、世代を問わず伝統的な和食を取る機会も減ってきている。
- More people prefer eating bread and noodles to eating rice, and opportunities of taking traditional Japanese food reduce irrespective of generation.
- 香りや味わいは日本酒に近くフルーティで、減圧蒸留の普及もあって初心者にも受け入れやすい焼酎である。
- It has a fruity aroma and flavor like rice wine and is acceptable also for beginners due to the widespread use of vacuum distillation.
- 会社法第四百四十九条(債権者の異議)の規定は、株式会社の資本金等の額の減少については、適用しない。
- The provision of Article 449 (Objection of Creditors) of the Companies Act shall not apply to the reduction of the capital, etc. of a stock company.
- 特赦、特定の者に対する減刑、刑の執行の免除又は特定の者に対する復権の実施についての申出をすること。
- Recommending the implementation of a special pardon, commutation of the sentence granted to a specific person, remission of execution of the sentence or restoration of rights with respect to a specific person;
- これに対して京都朝廷は公領よりの収入減少の穴埋めとして酒屋の営業を許す代わりに課税を行おうとした。
- On the contrary, the Kyoto Imperial Court tried to impose tax in compensation for allowing Sakaya to carry on their business in order to cover the decreased income from Koryo (an Imperial demesne).
- その手間から作る人や店が減少したことによって津軽地域で食べられる通常のそばを指すことも多くなった。
- Due to the extra time and effort required, the number of soba chefs and shops that make Tsugaru soba has subsequently decreased whereby it has become common to refer to the ordinary soba eaten in the Tsugaru region as Tsugaru soba.
- 一般に、ワインのテイスティングが加点法で評価されるのに対し、日本酒の利き酒は基本的に減点法である。
- Whereas wine tasting adopts a point-addition system in general, kikizake for tasting sake basically adopts a point-deduction scoring system.
- また明治以降胡弓を演奏出来る人が減ったため、「三曲」に胡弓を含めなかったり、無視する三曲人もいる。
- Some sankyoku musicians do not even include kokyu in 'sankyoku' and ignore it because the number of musicians who can play kokyu has declined since the Meiji period.
- 816年(弘仁7年)備中国哲多郡に対し玄賓在世中は庸米に代えて鉄を貢進させ、民衆の負担が軽減された。
- In 816, Genpin made the government of Tetta County, Bicchu Province accept iron instead of rice as tax while he was alive, which reduced the people's burden.
- (一部では一見さんお断りもあるので注意が必要)その背景には、バブル崩壊や官官接待の激減があげられる。
- This background has been attributed to the burst of the economic bubble and the drastic decrease of the mutual receptions among bureaucrats (however, be aware that there are still some ryotei which refuse visitors without invitation).
- その2年前に2スクリーンを持つ京都朝日シネマが閉館したため、京都市内での単館系映画の上映が減少した。
- In two years before its opening, Kyoto Asahi Cinema with two screens was closed, reducing the opportunities to play films for independent cinemas in Kyoto City.
- 台風の被害の大きい地域では、台風などによる強風に弱い短所が嫌われ、山間部に比べて早期に減少していた。
- Compared to mountainous areas, thatched roofs decreased earlier in areas where typhoons are severe because thatched roofs cannot withstand strong winds.
- しかし近年、国産のハゼノキは減少し既に入手が困難になりつつあり、将来的な資源の枯渇が懸念されている。
- However, it is becoming harder to gain hazenoki produced in Japan, and is believed that the resource will dry up in the future.
- そのため話者が激減し数百名しか話せる人がいない、危機言語(話者がいなくなるおそれのある言語)である。
- Therefore, the number of speakers decreased drastically to only several hundreds, and this language is an endangered language (language which has a threat of going extinct).
- ツヤと粘度があり、各種野菜とナツメヤシなどを用いて甘みと辛味の加減が程良い専用のソースが用いられる。
- They use sauce exclusively for okonomiyaki, having luster and viscosity and taste both sweet and spicy by using various kinds of vegetables and date palms and so on.
- 有罪の言渡に基く既成の効果は、大赦、特赦、減刑、刑の執行の免除又は復権によつて変更されることはない。
- The effect already established upon a judgment of conviction being rendered shall not be affected by the granting of a general pardon, special pardon, commutation of sentence, remission of execution of sentence or restoration of rights.
- 特別の事由がある場合には、政令で定めるところにより、前項の入漁料を減額し、又は免除することができる。
- In the event that any special circumstance exists, the fishing fee set forth in the preceding paragraph may be reduced in its amount or exempted as provided for in a Cabinet Order.
- 3年前の嘉吉の変以後その政治的影響力が減退していた幕府はこれに屈して北野麹座の独占権の廃止を認めた。
- The bakufu, whose political influence had weakened after the Kakitsu Incident three years before, gave in to Enryaku-ji Temple, and allowed the abolition of the monopoly on Kitano koji za.
- 中国華北地方では1990年代までは減少の一途をたどっていたものの、2000年代に入って増加している。
- In the Huabei Plain of China, the occurrence frequency had continued decreasing until 1990s, but has increased entering the 21st century.
- また、防人制も人民負担の軽減から健児制に取って代わられ、農民徴用も九州地方出身者のみに限定している。
- The system where soldiers were garrisoned at strategic posts in Kyushu was replaced with the 'kondei' system of military service for the purpose of lightening the burden on the people, and only peasants from northern Kyushu were conscripted.
- 同じ将軍家のものでも徳川三代までが一枚あたり33本で徐々に減っていき慶喜の時には13本になっている。
- Even in the same Tokugawa shogun family, the Tokugawa Aoi of the family up to the third generation had 33 stripes per leaf, which were gradually reduced to 13 per leaf in the Yoshinobu era.
- 近年、漫画雑誌の売上は減少を続けているが、漫画単行本の売上は年によって増減はあるがほぼ横ばいである。
- In recent years, comic magazine sales have been decreasing, but comic book sales have been broadly flat while there is an increase or decrease.
- ことに、戦後、関西における歌舞伎役者の数が漸減しはじめると、当地で複数の座を組むことが不可能になった。
- After World War II in particular, the number of kabuki actors in Kansai gradually decreased, and it became impossible to organize multiple troupes in this region.
- また、満年齢では50代であるのに数え年では60代という理由で配給量を減らされるなどの問題も起きていた。
- There was another type of problem where someone who was in his fifties based on the Western-style age system was considered in his sixties according to the traditional Japanese system and the amount of he received through distribution was reduced because of his age.
- その発端は延暦21年(802年)に明法生を増やすために算生の定数を30から20に減少させたことである。
- It began with the 802 decrease of regular Sansho students from thirty to twenty in order to increase the number of Myobosho (students of law studies).
- 田堵の中には、名田を国司に免田(租税免除の田地)として認めてもらうことで負担軽減をはかる者も出てきた。
- Some tatos tried to ease the burden by having the kokushi approve menden (duty free agricultural field).
- そのため、金銀の保有高が急激に減少し、それを止めるために鎖国をしなければならなくなったという説もある。
- A theory suggests that the inflation resulted in a steep decline in gold and silver holdings, which obliged the Bakufu to close the country.
- また、江戸時代後期には、一分金と等価の額面表記銀貨、一分銀が発行されて以降は一分金の発行高は激減した。
- Also in the late Edo period, ichibu gin silver coin which had equivalent face value as ichibu kin gold coin was issued and after that the issued amount of ichibu kin decreased dramatically.
- 削減どころか増加している自動車および業務・民生部門への対策として、近年、環境税の手法も検討されている。
- As measures against cars, business operations and civilian sectors, emissions from which tend to increase rather than decrease, the introduction of environmental taxes has been under consideration recently.
- 先進国は少ないコストで削減が可能となり、途上国は技術や資金の供与といった対価が望めるなどの効果がある。
- Developed countries can reduce the amount at a low cost and developing countries can get the provision of technology and money as a counter value.
- 一方で地方での発掘例は平安中期以後激減し、地方の官人は使用しなくなっていったことが想定できるのである。
- On the other hand, the number of sekitai dating from after the end of the Heian Period excavated in local districts is much lower, which suggests that local officials no longer used sekitai.
- さらに勅令789号によって米穀搗精制限令(通称「白米禁止令」)が公布され、生産は半減することとなった。
- Moreover, the law which controlled the milling and polishing of rice and grains (commonly called 'the law against polished rice') was promulgated by the Imperial edict No. 789, which cut the amount of production in half.
- 京都府北部では最も財務内容は良好な自治体ではあるが、人口減少や舞鶴市民病院等、将来に不安な要素な多い。
- Although Maizuru City's finances are favorable compared among the rest of the northern Kyoto autonomous bodies, the city has concerns including depopulation, Maizuru Municipal Hospital management, etc.
- 1984年 - 大学の研究機関と共同で、清酒中のカルバミン酸エチルに関する研究及び削減方法の研究を開始。
- 1984: The company initiated research on ethyl carbamate and how to reduce it in seishu (refined sake) in cooperation with a research body of a university.
- 1970年前後には作付け面積が6haにまで減少したが、1990年代以降ふたたび需要が急速に高まっている。
- Until around 1970, the area planted was decreased to six hectares, but the demand has grown rapidly since the 1990s.
- 第一項の規定は、資産流動化計画において優先資本金の額の減少をすることができない旨を定めることを妨げない。
- The provisions of paragraph (1) shall not preclude the Asset Securitization Plan from providing to the effect that the Amount of Preferred Capital shall not be reduced.
- 線面積を小さくすることによって造波抵抗を減少させるように設計した船舶であって、次のいずれかに該当するもの
- Vessels which are designed so that they are capable of reducing wave creation resistance by reducing the area of the water line which falls under any of the following.
- 短陌は銅銭不足であった当時の経済状況に合わせた慣習であり、銅銭の輸送の不便さを軽減する上では歓迎された。
- Tanhaku was a custom fit for the economic situation at that time and hailed as a method to reduce the inconvenience of delivering copper coins.
- その後の度重なる交渉により、島主歳遣船は30隻にまで回復していたが、丁未約条では再び25隻に削減される。
- Through repeated negotiations thereafter, the toshu saikensen increased in number to 30, but, they were reduced to 25 again by the Teibi Yakujo.
- 崩壊の最も大きな原因は、均田制および府兵制を支える主戸(戸籍に登録された戸)が急速に減少したことにある。
- The main reason for the collapse was the rapid decrease in the number of shuko (families registered in the family registry) that sustained the equal-field system and the divisional militia system.
- しかし18世紀になって日本でも絹生産の技術が向上すると、中国産品の輸入が減少し、釜山交易に打撃を与えた。
- However, advancement of Japanese silk production technology in the 18th century diminished the imports of Chinese products, which had devastating effects on Busan trade.
- しかし双方は、その国法をもって裁判を行い、すこしも加減をすることなく努めて公平に裁判することを示すべし。
- However, both sides should conduct trials under the state law and pass judgment as equally as possible without any modification.
- 戊辰戦争後、明治新政府により1家(請西藩)が改易され、会津藩、仙台藩など22家が減封の処分を受けている。
- After the Boshin War, the new Meiji government subjected one family (Jozai clan) to kaieki and 22 families, such as the Aizu and Sendai clans, to genpo.
- 味付けから使用する肉の種類や挽き具合、あるいは混ぜ込む材料や焼き加減などに工夫を凝らすことが可能である。
- Many ideas can be introduced, like seasoning used, what kind of meat to use, how meat is to be ground, what kinds of chopped vegetables to be mixed in, or how well done hamburger patties should be.
- 特に普段着としては和服が着られることがほとんどなくなったことから需要が激減、絣の生産量もわずかになった。
- Since it became rare to wear wafuku as a casual wear, it came to be manufactured in small quantities because of reduced demand.
- また、有機物の蓄積を減らし、無機塩類とすることで新たに出る若草のための肥料とする効果があるかもしれない。
- Also, it may have the effect of fertilizing the newly sprouting grass by reducing the accumulation of organic substances and turning them into inorganic salts.
- その巧妙な利用の仕方は、技師たちを驚かすとともに、光瑞の意匠を凝らした思いと経費節減の意図がうかがえる。
- This ingenious method of use surprised engineers and reflects Kozui's efforts in design and his intent to cut costs.
- お茶屋、芸舞妓の増減が激しい上七軒だが、室町時代から続く伝統を大事にしながら新しい方向へ歩みだしている。
- Recently however, the numbers of teahouses, geisha and apprentice geisha bounce, Kamishichiken has taken a new direction while respecting the long standing traditions stemming from the Muromachi period.
- 近世になって主要な運搬物であった木材の需要が減り、同時に鉄道網が発達すると舟運の役目は終え水路は廃れた。
- In early-modern times, since the demand for lumber (major cargo) had dropped, while the railway network had been expanded, ship transportation completed its role and the waterway became obsolete.
- 一説には二股に尾が分かれた妖怪猫又の誕生を忌み、尾の短い猫が好まれたため、尾の長い猫が減ったといわれる。
- According to another theory, long-tailed cats are said to have diminished because birth of a fork-tailed specter Nekomata (a mythical two-tailed monster cat) was shunned and short-tailed cats were preferred.
- 開封されたとき、内容物である酒は蒸発により量的に減少し、アルコール度数は24%にまで高まっていたという。
- When it was opened, the contents decreased by evaporation and the alcohol degree rose to 24%.
- 鉱業権の消滅又は鉱業権の消滅若しくは鉱区の減少による租鉱権の消滅の後十年を経過しても、損害が生じないとき。
- No damage is caused ten years after extinction of mining right or extinction of mining lease right due to a decrease of mining areas.
- ビールの売り上げが減少傾向にあるのに対し、発泡酒市場は登場以来拡大しアルコール飲料の売れ筋商品でもあった。
- While the sale of beer is on the decline, the low-malt beer market has been expanding and it has been a hot-selling product since its appearance.
- 手裏剣(しゅりけん)は、敵の戦闘力を減退させるため相手に打つ、小形の刀剣・針様などの形状をもつ武器である。
- A shuriken is a small weapon shaped like a sword or needle, thrown at an opponent to diminish the fighting power of an enemy.
- 逆に辛味を減らしたい場合は、くびの方を使い、輪切りにした側面からゆっくりと円を書くようにすりおろすとよい。
- Conversely, in order to reduce pungency, it is best use the bottom section and slowly grate it in a circular motion beginning with the long side of the round slice.
- この他、昭和時代から子供が多く集まる駄菓子店などでも焼かれている事があるが、そのような店は減少傾向にある。
- In addition, some mom-and-pop candy stores, which have been popular with children since the Showa period, still serve takoyaki but the number of such stores is decreasing.
- 法務大臣は、前項の申出があったときは、当該受入受刑者に対して共助刑の執行の減軽又は免除をすることができる。
- When the recommendation prescribed in the preceding paragraph has been made, the Minister of Justice may reduce or remit the enforcement of the assistance punishment against the incoming sentenced person.
- 義仲軍は奮戦するが次々に討たれ、数騎にまで討ち減らされたところで、遂に義仲が顔面に矢を受けて討ち取られた。
- Yoshinaka's troops fought bravely, but were killed one after another, and when down to the last few, Yoshinaka was killed by an arrow striking deep into his face.
- 秀行はまだ若年であるから、宿老らを統率できたとしても限度があるにもかかわらず「統率」を理由に減封している。
- Given that Hideyuki was young, he would have had his limitation even if he had managed to unite the chief vassals, but his estate was reduced due to his 'poor leadership.'
- 出生率は1.8を超えるなど全国的な傾向からは高いものの、2004年には人口動態が初めて自然減となっている。
- Although the birth ratio is over 1.8 and higher than the national average, dynamic trends in the population caused a natural reduction to occur for the first time in 2004.
- しかし義俊の死後、子の最上義智が幼少であったために5000石に減知され、子孫は旗本交代寄合として存続した。
- After the death of Yoshitoshi, the fief of his son Yoshitomo MOGAMI was reduced to 5000 koku because he was very young, and his descendents survived as hatamoto (bannermen) kotaiyoriai (alternate yoriai, a family status of samurai warriors in the Edo period).
- バブル崩壊の1990年代から観光客が減少、生き残りを図るため1990年代後半から各旅館が改装に乗りだした。
- After the collapse of the '90s bubble, the number of the tourists visiting Ogoto had declined, and the owners of the accommodations started to renovate the buildings to survive from the late 1990s.
- 「新町一丁目〜十四丁目」などの「丁目」を数えず、全体で1町とカウントした場合は40町減じて142町となる。
- If '1-chome to 14-chome Shin-machi' is counted as one town rather than counted on the basis of 'chome,' then the number is 142 with 40 towns being reduced.
- しかし標高の割には急カーブが多く、見通しが悪いので峠区間は追い越し禁止であり、また減速帯が設けられている。
- However, it has many sharp blind curves in spite of the altitude, and it is non-passing zone with speed bumps around the pass.
- しかし全空連を含む多くの試合では事実上当てることが認められており、直後の引き手でダメージの軽減を計っている。
- However, in many matches, including those hosted by the JKF, contestants are virtually allowed to punch the opponent's body, whereas they should try to limit any damage by quickly withdrawing the punch (called 'hikite').
- 調理に際しては、味噌を加えた後に強く煮立たせると、味噌の香りが揮発して風味が減じることに気を配る必要がある。
- When cooking care must be taken not to boil it completely after adding the miso, since the aroma will be volatilized and the flavour will decrease.
- 第九十三条の決定があつたときは、当事者の間に、鉱区相互の間の鉱区の増減について協議がととのつたものとみなす。
- When a decision is made pursuant to the provision of Article 93, it shall be deemed that an agreement on mutual increase or decrease of mining areas has been reached between the parties concerned.
- 特定目的会社は、損失のてん補のためにのみ、定款を変更することにより、特定資本金の額の減少をすることができる。
- A Specific Purpose Company may reduce the Amount of Specified Capital by changing the articles of incorporation only for the purpose of compensating for losses.
- 入洛時には数万騎だった義仲軍は、水島の戦いの敗北と状況の悪化により脱落者が続出して千騎あまりに激減していた。
- Yoshinaka's troops, that numbered several tens of thousands of samurai warriors when they went into Kyoto, had decreased dramatically down to about one thousand, because of the stream of dropouts due to the defeat at the Battle of Mizushima and the deteriorated situation.
- このため武家諸法度違反で相当数の大名が改易・減封処分を受けたが、この処罰は親藩・譜代・外様の別なく行われた。
- Through these inspectors, a great number of feudal lords (daimyo) were punished for violation of Laws Governing Military Households, and deprived samurai status with forfeit of the territories or curtailed their fief, but this punishment was imposed without extenuation of the classification of daimyo, that is, family daimyo (shinpan), hereditary vassal daimyo (fudai daimyo), or outside daimyo (tozama).
- これにより諸大名の財政を圧迫させて幕府への抵抗力を削減すると共に、豊臣氏への包囲網と西国大名の押さえとした。
- The Tenkabushin aimed not only to put daimyo in financial difficulties to lower the resistance power of daimyo to the bakufu, but also helped encircle the Toyotomi clan and give pressure to Saigoku daimyo.
- 管理された森林の成長による二酸化炭素の固定効果を見込むものであり、削減リストの中で最も高いウェイトを占める。
- The anchor effect of carbon dioxide is expected through the growth of well-managed forests and it accounts for the largest part in the reduction list.
- しかし消費税が3%から5%に増税された1997年以降はあまり必要性が無くなったため製造量を減らし始めている。
- Since 1997, when the consumption tax was increased from 3% to 5%, however, their need has decreased and so has their mintage.
- O157等の食中毒を予防するためには、厚みを減らし中心部を充分加熱する(75℃で1分等)べきであるとされる。
- Reducing the thickness of hamburger patties and heating the inside of the patties (75℃ for one minute) prevents food poisoning such as a contamination from Escherichia coli 0157:H7.
- 明治以降、汽船や鉄道の発達によって県内での物流の積み替え需要は激減し、長らく物流が通過するだけの県となった。
- After the Meiji period, the development of steamer lines and railroads decreased the demand for transhipment goods drastically, which made Shiga a prefecture through which goods only passed for a long time.
- 夏などの酷暑期に、葉や花が萎れてしまった時には、水が葉から蒸発する量を一時的に減らしてやるため、逆水をする。
- Sakamizu is a method for reducing the amount of water temporarily that evaporates from the leaves when the leaves or flowers are scorched in the hot summer.
- ガラスやカーテンが普及するようになって使用は減ったものの、ガラス併用の障子なども作られ消滅することはなかった。
- Due to the spread of glass and curtains, the use of shoji became less popular; however, the creation of shoji used with glass and the like, precluded shoji from becoming extinct.
- しかし、室町時代に入ると貴族にも直垂が広まり、武家も直垂を多用したので、童水干などを除いて着装機会は減少した。
- However, in the Muromachi period, hitatare ceremonial robes became popular among the aristocracy and the samurai families, so opportunities for wearing suikan decreased, except by boys before they came of age.
- 経済産業大臣は、前項の規定により基準利用量を減少したときは、当該電気事業者に対し、その旨を通知するものとする。
- If the Standard Amount of Use is reduced pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry shall notify the relevant operators of electric utilities to that effect.
- 各住戸が鉄扉(玄関ドア)一枚で仕切られるようになり、隣戸間(りんこかん)の相互干渉が減少し、発生したとされる。
- This type is believed to have arisen since each house was separated by an iron door (front door) and interactions with neighbors decreased.
- 大赦、特赦、減刑、刑の執行の免除又は復権があつたときは、検察官は、判決の原本にその旨を附記しなければならない。
- When a general pardon, special pardon, commutation of sentence, remission of execution of sentence or restoration of rights has been granted, the public prosecutor shall insert added entries to that effect in the original of the judgment.
- 株式会社の資本金の額の減少は、第一項の規定にかかわらず、内閣総理大臣の認可を受けなければ、その効力を生じない。
- Notwithstanding the provision of paragraph (1), any reduction of the capital of a Stock Company shall not be effective unless it is approved by the Prime Minister.
- 更に浮浪・逃亡により持ち主不在になった土地は寺社や有力貴族の荘園、公領と化し、中央財源減少に拍車をかけていた。
- In addition, lands of absentee owners due to vagrancy and getaway transformed into shoen (manor in medieval Japan) and koryo (an Imperial demesne) that belonged to temples, shrines and the influential nobility, and thus accelerated the decrease of the central government's financial resources.
- 東側を固めていた弘茂は今川勢、一色勢を相手に戦っていたが、手勢も討ち減らされ、最早これまでと自害しようとした。
- Hiroshige, who was reinforcing the east side of the city and fighting against the armies of the Imagawa and Isshiki clans, also found his own soldiers' numbers dwindling, and deciding that he had fought as long as he could, he tried to kill himself.
- このため、これを提唱する研究者や環境省などでは、二酸化炭素排出量の削減には極めて効果的であると考えられている。
- Therefore, researchers and the Ministry of the Environment, which advocate this idea, consider it to be very effective for the reduction of emissions of carbon dioxide.
- この機能により温度維持に消費されていた電力を削減、製品の劣化スピードが抑制され補充管理にかかる負荷も軽減した。
- This function made it possible to reduce electric power consumed to maintain the temperature and to control the deteriorating speed of products which lightened the burden of reloading management.
- これらの穀物の粉から作った餅の味付けには、甘味を利かせるものが主体、プラス塩味を加減(時に塩辛いものもある)。
- These kinds of mochi which are produced using grain powder is flavored mainly by sweetness, and sometimes salty flavor is added (some of them are very salty).
- 撚りをかけることにより絹糸の本来持つ光沢を生かし、縒りの強弱によって光の反射を加減し繊細な模様を表現していく。
- The twist can affect the natural luster of the silk thread, so an embroiderer adjusts the light reflection by varying the strength of the twist, thereby creating the delicate designs.
- ところが、3代将軍足利義満の治世では将軍の権力強化の煽りを受けて、勢力削減の対象となった守護大名家が出てきた。
- However, under the reign of the 3rd Shogun Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA, who was aiming at strengthening his authority, the powers of several Shugo daimyo families were forced to diminish.
- 最近は利用する船舶の減少が続いていたが、好漁場まで近距離にあることを生かし、漁業の根拠港の役割を果たしている。
- Although the number of boats and ships using the port has continued to decline recently, the port serves as a fishery base, taking advantage of its location near fertile fishing grounds.
- 取引銀行を鴻池銀行1行に定めて利子の軽減・担保以上の借入を決議して実行した事は井上でなければ出来ない事であった。
- No one but Inoue could determine and execute reduction of interest payments and borrowing beyond the value of the collateral, and he assigned Konoike-ginko Bank as the only bank of account.
- 最初は70名で主演をしていたが芸妓数の減少で現在は約23名(2004年現在)で興行し、厳しい状況で行われている。
- Early on, gion odori was performed by 70 geishas; the performance, however, has suffered from the declining number of geisha that currently number only 23 (as of 2004).
- しかし、平成に入っても減少傾向が止まらず、平成10年代では昭和40年代の1/4である2万tにまで落ち込んでいる。
- However, the decreasing trend did not stop even in the Heisei period (1989 -), and during the decade starting in 1998 the production amount fell to 20,000 tons, which was one quarter of the amount produced in the decade starting in 1965.
- またシネフリンにはアドレナリン受容体に働きかけて脂肪分解と熱生産を促進する効果があり、体脂肪を減らす効果が高い。
- Further, synephrine works on adrenaline receptor and promotes fat decomposition and heat generation, and thus, is high effective in reducing body fat.
- 光仁天皇は、官人の人員を削減するなど財政緊縮につとめ、国司や郡司の監督をきびしくして、地方政治の粛正をはかった。
- The Emperor Konin paid attention to fiscal restraints, for example, by decreasing the number of officials and cleaning up of local administration by strictly controlling kokushi and gunji.
- 大映京都撮影所は大映映画撮影所(貸しスタジオ)となるなど、土地資産の売却や人材のリストラで負債を減らしていった。
- Daiei Kyoto Movie Studio also managed to slash its debts by turning into a rental studio, selling real estate it owned and streamlining its work force.
- 仮に達成できなかった場合、2013年以降の削減目標にペナルティが上乗せされるなどの罰則の適用を受けることになる。
- If the goal is not achieved, the country is expected to be punished, for instance, a penalty is imposed to be added on the reduction target after 2013.
- 廃棄物・下水道汚泥などが主な排出源になっており、これらの排出抑制や処理方法の変更などによる削減が想定されている。
- The main emissions sources are wastes, sludge and so on, and the suppression of emissions from these sources and improvement in the process of handling these materials are under consideration to reduce the emissions of the gas.
- 室町時代の細川氏は、京兆家を中心とした同族連合体とも言うべき集団を形成することで、一族間の内訌の危険を減らした。
- In the Muromachi period, the Hosokawa clan reduced the risk of the internal discord within the family by forming a group so-called a clan alliance, centering on the Keicho family.
- 江戸時代後期の新編武蔵風土記稿には「古墳が元禄の頃には40~50基あったが、14、5基に減少した。」とされている。
- According to the Shinpen Musashi Fudo Kiko (a topography of Musashi Province from 1804 to 1829) written in the late Edo period, 'Although there were 40 - 50 burial mounds in the Genroku era, the number fell to 14 or 15.'
- 前条の規定は、第一項の場合(供給区域、供給の相手方たる一般電気事業者又は供給地点の減少の場合を除く。)に準用する。
- The provision of the preceding Article shall apply mutatis mutandis to the case referred to in paragraph 1 (excluding, however, the cases of reducing the service area, the number of General Electricity Utilities to which electricity is to be supplied or the number of service points).
- 損害賠償の額が予定された場合において、その額が著しく不相当であるときは、当事者は、その増減を請求することができる。
- In the case where the amount of compensation for damage is scheduled, if the amount is extremely inappropriate, the parties concerned may request to increase or decrease it.
- 製法は原材料にもち米と長期熟成させた麹を加え、水の量を5割以上も減らして仕込み、もろみを絞る数日前に木灰を加える。
- It is manufactured by adding rice malt which has been fermented for a long time to mochi rice and fermenting with half the usual amount of water and adding charcoal a few days before refining the sake.
- 活性炭濾過そのものが過去の手法になりつつあり、現在では活性炭の使用量、使用の有無、炭屋なる専門職は減少傾向にある。
- However, filtration with active charcoal itself is now a technique of the past, and recently the amount of active charcoal used, the frequency with which it is used, and the number of charcoal specialists (known as sumiya) have been on the decline.
- 「生しぼり方」で作られ、豆乳の粘度が低い状態でにがりを混ぜるが、荷重と時間を多くかけて含水率を減らすため硬くなる。
- Although this tofu is made by a 'method of namashibori,' and bittern is added to the soy milk while its viscosity is low, the tofu becomes hard because the moisture content is reduced by applying a load for a long time.
- さらに天然氷のように冬の間に暴露で凍らせておき需要があるまで氷室(ひむろ)でストックできる生産者も減ってきている。
- Furthermore, the number of ice manufacturers who can produce ice from naturally freezing water in winter the same way as natural ice forms and then stocking the blocks of ice in an icehouse until demand occurs, have declined.
- 中間配当は、第一号に掲げる額から第二号から第五号までに掲げる額の合計額を減じて得た額を限度としてすることができる。
- Payments of Interim Dividends may be made up to the amount obtained by subtracting the sum of the amounts listed in items (ii) to (v) inclusive from the amount set forth in item (i):
- 潜水艇に搭載して遠隔操作することができるように設計したものであって、後方散乱による影響を減少させる機能を有するもの
- Observation devices for underwater use which are designed so that they are capable of being used in submersible vessels for remote control and having a function which reduces the effect of backscattering
- 音波(超音波を含む。以下同じ。)、電波若しくは光の反射若しくは放射を減少させる材料若しくは装置又はこれらの試験装置
- Materials or equipment used in reducing the level of the reflection or emission of acoustic waves (including ultrasound; hereinafter the same), electromagnetic waves, or light, or test equipment therefor
- 次に掲げる者は、職権で、中央更生保護審査会に特赦、特定の者に対する減刑又は刑の執行の免除の上申をすることができる。
- The persons listed below may, ex officio, petition to the National Offenders Rehabilitation Commission for a special pardon, commutation of a sentence with respect to a specific person or remission of execution of a sentence:
- 経済産業大臣は、前項の規定により基準備蓄量を減少したときは、当該石油精製業者等に対し、その旨を通知するものとする。
- The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry shall, in the event the standard stockpiles have been reduced pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, notify such Oil Refiner, thereof.
- 前項の規定により補償すべき損失は、前条の規定による鉱区の減少の処分又は鉱業権の取消によつて通常生ずべき損失とする。
- The losses to be compensated for by the provision of the preceding paragraph shall be the losses that should be usually caused by the decrease of mining areas or rescission of mining right pursuant to the provision of the preceding Article.
- 協会は、第三項の規定により国庫に納付した金額及び前項の規定により払戻しをした金額により資本金を減少するものとする。
- The Association shall reduce the amount of stated capital by the amount paid to the national treasury pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (3) and the amount returned pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
- タクラマカン砂漠以西を除く発生地では、強風の発生頻度の増加および積雪面積の減少に伴って黄砂の発生頻度が増えている。
- In the area in the west of the Takla Makan Desert, kosa has occurred more frequently corresponding to an increase in the occurrence frequency of strong wind and also corresponding to a decrease in the snow-falling area.
- 明治6年(1873年)から大正8年(1919年)までの人口統計は、壬申戸籍に対する増減をもとに算出したものである。
- The population from 1873 to 1919 have been calculated based on the increase and decrease in relation to the Jinshin-koseki.
- また、鉄砲の時間差を見越して断続的に攻撃を仕掛けたが、織田軍の時間ロスを減らした三段撃ちによって被害を拡大させた。
- Another explanation is that the Oda army's sandan-uchi which compensated for the teppo's slow reloading did greater damage to the Takeda forces which made intermittent attack, anticipating the delay in firing.
- 排出量取引、技術供与などによる削減については、近年、京都メカニズムなどのルールづくりが進められているところである。
- As for the reduction by emission trading and licensing of technology, rulemaking has recently been in process as in the Kyoto Mechanisms.
- そののち数回にわたって水洗いし(一個一個、鮑面をこすり汚物を除く)、あらかじめ煮沸している手引き加減の釜に入れる。
- After that, the meat is washed with water (the surface of each awabi should be rubbed and cleared of dirt) and put into an iron pot filled with boiling water.
- さらに食用としての米を確保するため、昭和13年(1938年)国家総動員法によって酒造米200万石が削減させられた。
- In addition, in order to secure rice for food, the two million koku (approximately 360 million liters of crop yield) of rice for sake brewing was decreased by the National General Mobilization Act in 1938.
- こうして徐々に減ってゆき、戦国時代 (日本)に廃滅に瀕して、寛永3年9月四辻季継に詔があり「伊勢海」が復興された。
- Thus, Saibara songs were gradually decreased and almost became extinct in the Sengoku period (Japan), then in September 1626, Suetsugu YOTSUTSUJI was given Mikotonori (imperial edict) and 'Ise no umi' was restored.
- 昭和48年(1973年)日本酒の消費は減少へと転じたが、何か原因となる決定的事件がこの周辺に起こったわけではない。
- The consumption of sake turned to decrease in 1973, but it did not mean that any decisive incidents for this change happened around this time.
- 近年は海上自衛隊舞鶴総監部の増員などがあるものの、舞鶴に立地している企業の支店統合等により人口の減少が続いている。
- Recently, although the Maritime Self-Defense Force Maizuru District Headquarters has increased personnel, the numbers of local branches of firms located in Maizuru has been decreasing due to mergers, resulting in a decrease of the population.
- 鞆軽便鉄道(鞆鉄道)の利用も太平洋戦争直後をピークに減少し1954年(昭和29年)には採算悪化などから廃止された。
- By shrinking users after peaking in right after the Pacific War, the Tomo Keiben Tetsudo railroad (light railway service provided by Tomotetsudo Co., Ltd.,) was going out of service in 1954, due to unprofitability.
- 側面には燃料を投入するためと燃え滓(灰など)を掻き出すための口が設けられており、火の加減を調節するために利用される。
- It has an opening at the side for adding fuel and for raking out cinders (ash, and others), and used to adjust the fire and to see if it is burning properly.
- 現代においてはインテリアとしの再評価の他、ガラス戸との組合せによる断熱効果、紫外線の軽減効果などで見直されつつある。
- Today, the value of a shoji as an interior decoration is being reappreciated; moreover, other merits thereof, such as insulation effects provided by the use of a glass door and the effect of blocking ultraviolet rays to some extent, are being discovered.
- 租鉱権が消滅したときは、鉱業権の消滅又は鉱区の減少による場合を除き、供託した金銭に対する権利は、鉱業権者に移転する。
- When mining lease rights become extinct, the right to the money deposited shall be transferred to holders of mining right, except for the case of extinction of mining lease right due to extinction of mining right or a decrease of mining areas.
- トラス構造であり、梁材に与える曲げモーメントを低減し、引張力に集中させるという点で、木材の性質上、優れた構造である。
- It is a truss structure and ideal considering the characteristics of wooden material because it reduces bending moments and concentrates tensile strength of the beams.
- 農業類に関する行事も戦前ごろまで大きな行事であったが、農家の減少や機械化により農村部以外では行われないようになった。
- Although events concerning agriculture, etc. were major events around before the war, they are only held in rural areas due to decreased farmers and mechanization.
- 政府の政策は他種への改植を促す事にもなり、ウンシュウミカンの栽培面積が年々減り続ける一方で他の柑橘の栽培は拡大した。
- The government's policy also prompted crop changeover, and while the total cultivation area of unshu mikan decreased year after year, that of other citrus increased.
- 更に明の海禁政策や銀と貨幣による通貨体系の確立(銅銭の除外)は銅銭鋳造の必要性を減らし、当然日本への流入も減少した。
- Furthermore, Kaikin Policy (the policy to forbid private people to trade with foreign countries) and the establishment of a currency system based on silver and coins (excluding copper coins) by the Ming Dynasty reduced the necessity of minting copper coins, naturally decreasing the amount of copper coins that were brought into Japan as well.
- 内検帳(ないけんちょう)は、風水害などの災害にあって収穫の減少が見込まれる地域においてその状況を調査した帳簿である。
- Naikencho was a document which reported the situation in the areas where, due to severe damage caused by natural disasters such as floods and typhoons, a decrease of the harvest was to be expected.
- このような状況下、前年の八月十八日の政変以降影響力を減退していた尊王攘夷派の中心・長州藩では、京都への進発論が沸騰。
- Under these circumstances, in Choshu domain, which had been the center of the Sonno Joi Movement but started to wane after the Coup of August 18 in the previous year, debate began over a proposed move to Kyoto.
- 彦根藩では、これに先立って直弼の腹心だった長野主膳や宇津木六之丞を斬首・打ち捨てに処したが、減封は免れられなかった。
- Although Naosuke's confidants, Shuzen NAGANO and Rokunojo UTSUGI, had already been decapitated and killed by the Hikone clan, their families still incurred a reduction in land value.
- しかし2007年度の国内の排出量は逆に基準年に対して9.0%上回っており、現状から約15%の削減が必要となっている。
- However, the domestic emissions amount in 2007 is conversely larger than that of the reference year by 9.0% and about 15% reduction from the present state is necessary.
- 注2)欧州連合:EU加盟のうち旧15ヵ国(2004.5拡大前)は、EUバブルとして共同で-8%の削減約束を負っている
- Note 2) European Union: among EU membership, old 15 countries (before the expansion in May 2004) owe -8% reduction target collaboratively as EU bubble.
- 戦術に於いても攻城戦の開始前と落城寸前の場面で降伏勧告を行っており、自軍被害も低減できる無血開城の交渉を行っている。
- In tactics, a choice to surrender was given before starting a siege and just before fall of the castle and negotiations were carried out for a bloodless surrender which enabled them to minimize the damage to their own troops.
- 中でも、温室効果ガスの削減の具体的手法、数値目標については、各国の意見が対立する例が多く、個人レベルでも議論がある。
- Among them, as for specific measures and numerical goals for the reduction of greenhouse gases, there are lots of clashes of opinions among countries and also among individuals.
- しかし、関西での歌舞伎公演が激減する状況下では充分な活躍ができないと、関西を離れ東京歌舞伎と一座することが多くなる。
- However, as he could not perform sufficiently under the situation in which performance of kabuki in Kansai was drastically decreased, he often left Kansai and performed with Tokyo Kabuki.
- 毛利氏の場合、中立の立場をとったにも関わらず減封という結果になり、長州藩内には徳川家への怨恨が蓄積するようになった。
- In the case of the Mori clan, despite its having taken a neutral position in the Battle of Sekigahara, its territory was reduced and hard feelings against the Tokugawa family accumulated within the Choshu clan.
- これにより、煎茶の旨味の原因とされるアミノ酸が増加し、逆に渋みの原因とされるカテキン類(いわゆるタンニン)が減少する。
- This process increases the quantity of amino acids, which result in the flavor of sencha, and decreases the quantity of catechins (so-called tannin), which cause astringency.
- 1970年代に発生したオイルショックを受けて、ハウス栽培における石油消費量を減らす目的で研究が進められるようになった。
- It was researched and bred in order to reduce the oil consumed in greenhouse culture after the Oil Shock in the '70s
- その中で、荘園領主による勧農は、百姓や名主も期待するところであり、例として年貢の減免や雑役人夫への給付などが行われた。
- Meanwhile, the kanno by shoen owners was expected by farmers or myoshu, for example, the exemption of nengu or benefits for laborers and so on.
- これらの原因には、当時の人々の識字率が低かったことや、私的に鋳造されたためいい加減に作られていたことなどが挙げられる。
- The following are considered as the reasons why such a situation was generated: One is that the literacy rate of the people at that time was low, and another is that, being made privately, they were made irresponsibly.
- 単に間伐や植え替えを推進するということではなく、2割削減という具体的な数値目標を打ち出したことは画期的なことといえる。
- The project does not simply consist of promoting felling and transplantation, and the agreement of a concrete target value of reducing pollen levels by 20% was groundbreaking.
- 村の住民(百姓など)が集団で荘園から退去して一時的に他の土地へ逃げ込み、領主に対して年貢軽減や代官の罷免などを求める。
- Village residents (such as peasants) would leave manors en masse and temporarily take refuge in other areas where they would make demand that the feudal lord take actions such as the reduction of land taxes and the dismissal of the local governor.
- 削減義務を負う国・地域(附属書I国)の、1990年から 2005年にかけての温室効果ガス排出量の増減割合を下表に示す。
- The increase-decrease rates of emissions of greenhouse gases from 1990 to 2005 in the countries and regions (Annex I Parties) being obliged to achieve the reduction goals are shown below.
- ただし、山間地にあるため河川は上流であり、日照りが続くと水量が簡単に減ってしまって水田が干上がってしまう問題があった。
- But Tanada were in the mountains, and were often located upstream of a river; as a result, in the case of a long spell of dry weather, the amount of water quickly decreased and the rice paddies dried up.
- 皮は一般にネコの腹を使用していたが、高価な事と生産量の減少により現在は稽古用など全体の7割程度が犬の皮を使用している。
- Although the abdominal skin of cats had been generally used, because of its high price and decline in production, nowadays dog skin is used for practice shamisen and others, accounting for seventy-percent of the total.
- 文字数の減少と平行して字体の簡略化が進み、平安時代初期、万葉仮名を草書体で美しく表現した草仮名(そうがな)が使われた。
- As the number of such characters used decreased, their styles became increasingly more simplified, and during the early Heian period, so-gana characters, Manyo-gana characters written beautifully in the sosho-tai style, were used.
- 奇しくも昭和48年は、昭和30年(1955年)以降ずっと減少していた焼酎の消費が、日本酒とは逆に増加に転じた年である。
- Strangely, 1973 was the year when the consumption of shochu, which had continuously decreased since 1955, began to increase, contrary to sake.
- 慶長15年(1610年)、方広寺大仏殿の再建(一説には、徳川家康が豊臣家の資力を削減させるために行わせたとされている。
- In the building of Hoko-ji Temple Daibutsu-den Hall in 1610, (Ieyasu TOKUGAWA is said to have ordered the Toyotomi family to reconstruct Hoko-ji Temple Daibutsu-den Hall, with the intent of financially crippling the Toyotomis.)
- 戦後は、以下のような事情の影響を受けて、褌の使用人口は大幅に減少して、年配者が使用する過去の下着のような存在となった。
- After the war, the number of the fundoshi users decreased considerably, and fundoshi was reduced to something like an out-of-date undergarment that only elderly men wore, under the influence of following circumstances.
- 減少する優先資本金の額がイの定時社員総会の日における欠損の額として内閣府令で定める方法により算定される額を超えないこと。
- that the Amount of Preferred Capital to be reduced does not exceed the amount calculated by the method specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as the amount of deficit on the day of the annual general meeting of members referred to in sub-item (a);
- 中央更生保護審査会は、法務大臣に対し、受入受刑者に対する共助刑の執行の減軽又は免除の実施について申出をすることができる。
- The National Offenders Rehabilitation Commission may make a recommendation to the Minister of Justice for the reduction or remission of enforcement of assistance punishment against an incoming sentenced person.
- 昭和48年(1973年)にはアルコール添加の量を三増酒よりはるかに減らした本醸造酒が一般市場に売り出されるようになった。
- In 1973, the honjozoshu (higher grade, alcohol-added sake) to which much less alcohol than sanzoshu was added began to be sold in the market.
- 福知山市は周辺自治体では人口の減少が進む中少なくとも平成の合併まではほぼ横ばいに近い程度の人口増加を続けてきた市である。
- Fukuchiyama City's population experienced an increase which was close to being relatively unchanged until the municipal merger in Heisei, while the population decreased in surrounding municipalities.
- 鏡柱と控柱を一つの大きな屋根に収める構造の薬医門を簡略化したもので、屋根を小ぶりにして守備側の死角を減らす工夫が施された。
- It is a simplified type of the structure of the Yakui-mon gate (a gate architecture) with a large roof supported by Kagamibashira (main front pillars) and Hikaebashira (rear support pillars), for which ingenuity was exercised in reducing blind spots for defense by making the roof smaller.
- 戦後、高度経済成長に需要が増大し、生産高・組合員数が過去最高となるも、オイルショックやバブル景気バブル崩壊で減少に転じる。
- After the war, during the rapid economic growth period, the demand for the weave increased, and its production output and the number of the association members were at its highest numbers ever, but the oil crisis, bubble economy and burst of the bubble caused its decline.
- 当該全部再資源化が、解体自動車を破砕して行う再資源化に比して著しく廃棄物の減量及び資源の有効な利用に資するものであること。
- Recycling of the whole dismantled vehicles contributes to a significant reduction in waste compared to Recycling by shredding and sorting of Dismantled Vehicles as well as to the effective use of resources.
- こうした事態の放置は公領の減少のみならず、荘園間の境相論を引き起こす一因となったため、荘園整理令などで度々寄人を規制した。
- This situation led to not only the reduction of koryo but also became a factor for boundary disputes between shoen, therefore yoriudo were regulated again and again by Manor Regulation Acts.
- 皮肉にもこれを維持できたのは大学寮からの給料を必要としない大学別曹保有氏族出身の学生の増大による大学寮支出の減少であった。
- Ironically, the reason why Daigaku-ryo could be maintained was that the spending of Daigaku-ryo was reduced due to an increase in students from clans that possess Daigaku-besso, who did not need a salary from Daigaku-ryo.
- しかしこのような処理は、硬貨を故意に腐食劣化させる行為であり、酸化を早めたり、緑青を発生させたり、質量を減らすことになる。
- However, this also erodes and deteriorates the coins themselves, as it encourages the process of oxidation, develops verdigris, and reduces the coin's mass.
- ここでは、日本酒の消費が減少へと転じた昭和48年(1973年)以降を以って、日本酒の歴史における昭和時代後期と位置づける。
- In the following section, the latter part of the Showa period in the history of sake is defined as the period after 1973 when the consumption of sake began to decrease.
- 慶応4年5月24日、新政府は徳川慶喜の死一等を減じ、徳川家達に徳川将軍家を相続させ、駿府70万石を下賜することを発表した。
- On July 13, 1968, the new government reduced the sentence of Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA by one level from the death penalty, allowed Iesato TOKUGAWA to inherit the Tokugawa Shogunate family, and granted Sumpu with seventy million goku.
- そのため時代が進むにつれバスやタクシーの利用者も減少の一途をたどり、各バスやタクシー会社では赤字経営に悩まされる所もある。
- Therefore, use of bus and taxi has been decreasing, with some bus and taxi companies running in the red.
- そのため、大政奉還により、天皇に政権が返上されると、新政府の神道重視の政策の結果、全国で廃仏毀釈が行われ、寺院数が減少した。
- For this reason, the restoration of imperial rule and the transfer of political power back to the Emperor saw the new government introduce policies promoting Shinto, which together with the nationwide anti-Buddhist haibutsu-kishaku movement, led to a decrease in the number of temples.
- 国は、農業経営における農業資材費の低減に資するため、農業資材の生産及び流通の合理化の促進その他必要な施策を講ずるものとする。
- The State shall take necessary measures such as encouraging rationalized production and distribution systems of agricultural materials, in order to contribute to the cost reduction of agricultural materials in farm management.
- そして、昭和40年代以降、扇風機やクーラー、焜炉の普及に伴い、生活での団扇の実用面は縮小し、その姿は減少の一途を辿っている。
- Uchiwa fan has been loosing its practical role due to the drastic change in living conditions such as the spread of electric fan, air conditioner and stove since 1965
- (工業統計表・品目編)生産量で平成7年に10,859トン、生産額では9年の351億円をピークとして、その後は減少傾向である。
- (Industrial statistics • individual item section) Both production volume and production value peaked in 1995 at 10,859 tons and 35.1 billion yen in 1997 respectively and has been declining since then.
- 前項の罪を犯した者が、審判手続終了前であって、かつ、犯罪の発覚する前に自白したときは、その刑を軽減又は免除することができる。
- Where a person having committed a crime set forth in the preceding paragraph confesses his/her crime prior to the completion of the hearing proceedings and before the revelation of such crime, the punishment for such crime may be commuted or waived.
- 次の各号に掲げる規定に基づく優先資本金の額の減少による変更の登記の申請書には、当該各号に定める書面を添付しなければならない。
- The documents specified in the following items shall be attached to written applications to register changes due to a reduction in the Amount of Preferred Capital pursuant to the provisions listed in the respective items:
- 前項の罪を犯した者が、審判手続終了前であつて、かつ、犯罪の発覚する前に自白したときは、その刑を減軽又は免除することができる。
- When a person who has committed the offense set forth in the preceding paragraph has confessed prior to the completion of the hearing procedure and prior to the discovery of the offense, the punishment for such person may be reduced or waived.
- 前二項の補償金額に不服がある者は、補償金額決定の通知を受けた日から六月以内に、訴えをもつて、その増減を請求することができる。
- Any person who is dissatisfied with the amount of compensation under the preceding two paragraphs may demand an increase or decrease in such amount by a lawsuit within six months after the day on which he/she receives notice of the decision on the amount of compensation.
- 当時北野社は延暦寺の傘下にあり、自己支配下の酒屋の衰退が運上金の減少を招くと考えた延暦寺は北野社に独占を止めるように求めた。
- Kitano-sha Shrine was under the control of Enryaku-ji Temple at the time, and, worried that the decline of the sakaya under its control would result in decreased tax income, Enryaku-ji Temple asked Kitano-sha Shrine to stop the monopoly.
- 前年の1180年が極端に降水量が少ない年であり、干魃により農産物の収穫量が激減、翌年には京都を含め西日本一帯が飢饉に陥った。
- The rainfall in 1180 was well below normal, and crop yields decreased significantly due to drought, and the entire western Japan including Kyoto was plagued by famine the following year.
- 長囲軍が減少した薩軍は、桐野が熊本隊の建策を入れて、3月26日、石塘堰止を実行し、坪井川・井芹川の水を城の周囲に引き込んだ。
- On March 26, in the Satsuma army with the reduced besieging army, KIRINO adopted an advice from the Kumamoto-tai troop and dammed up the Tsuboi-gawa River and Iseri-gawa River with stony embankments to flow the land surrounding the castle.
- 吸収源活動とは、1990年以降の植林などで 二酸化炭素 の吸収源が増加した分を、温室効果ガス排出量削減に換算し算入するもの。
- In the activities for sinks, increase in the amount of sinks for carbon dioxide brought by tree planting and so on after 1990 is converted and added on the emissions reduction of greenhouse gases.
- そのため、明軍の略奪と合わせて日本軍が一歩も足を踏み入れていない平安道も荒廃して開戦当初の人口を養いきれずに人口が激減した。
- Therefore, together with despoliation by troops of Ming, even Pyeongan Province, in which no Japanese troops entered, went to pot and could not feed the population just before the commencement of the war and the population decreased drastically.
- 2000年代前半から中盤における缶コーヒーの市場規模は推定約3億5000万ケースと横ばい~微減状態で停滞気味に推移している。
- The market size for canned coffee from the beginning to the mid 2000s hovered around an estimated 350 million cases, leveling off or slightly decreasing.
- 10代信正が明治維新に際して奥羽越列藩同盟に加わったことから、明治期の安藤家は減封されたり礼遇停止となったりと混乱していた。
- But because Nobumasa, the 10th head of the family, joined Ouetsu-reppan domei (alliance among three provinces; Mutsu, Dewa, and Echigo) at the time of Meiji Restoration, the Ando family went through a confusing time as they lost a part of their territory and were deprived of their social status during Meiji period.
- 組み紐の専門家は伝統工芸士を中心に構成されているが、その人数は年々減少しており、最近は日本各地で後継者不足に悩まされている。
- Experts of braided cords consist primarily of traditional craftsmen, but the number continues to decrease every year; recently, the shortage of successors has become a problem in various regions of Japan.
- また、明治政府の財政難の原因となる不労所得者である士族の特権(秩禄、賞典禄)を削減したり(秩禄処分)、廃刀令を出したりした。
- Okubo, additionally implemented Chitsuroku-shobun (Abolition Measure of Hereditary Stipend) reducing special privileges (such as Chiroku (hereditary stipend) and Shotenroku (bonus)) of the warrior class who received unearned income and contributed to economic difficulties for the Meiji Government, and issued a decree banning the wearing of swords.
- そこへ帰った良医は薬を調合して子供たちに与えたが、半数の子供たちは毒気が軽減だったのか父親の薬を素直に飲んで本心を取り戻した。
- The excellent physician returned home, compounded a medicine, which was given to the children, and half of the children, due probably to low toxicity, took without reservation the medicine their father prepared and recovered their conscience.
- しかし、明治維新からは手厚い保護への反発から、戦中から戦後しばらくの間は食糧確保のため狩られ、その結果頭数が二桁まで激減した。
- But because an antipathy toward careful protection arose after Meiji Restoration, and because it was necessary to secure the food during and for a while after World War II, they were hunted, and as a result the number of the deer decreased markedly to double digits.
- ただし本場の大阪では外側のクリスピーな食感は好まれず、表面の皮状の部分も柔らかく、成形した形を保てる限度の焼き加減が好まれる。
- But in Osaka, the home of takoyaki, people do not like takoyaki with a crispy surface, but prefer soft surface croute, baked only to the extent that the croute is barely able to keep its shape.
- 減刑は、刑の言渡を受けた者に対して政令で罪若しくは刑の種類を定めてこれを行い、又は刑の言渡を受けた特定の者に対してこれを行う。
- Commutation of the sentence shall be granted to persons against whom a sentence has been rendered with respect to the types of crimes or punishments specified by a Cabinet Order, or with respect to a specific person against whom a sentence has been rendered.
- 債権者が第二項第二号の期間内に異議を述べなかつたときは、当該債権者は、当該出資一口の金額の減少について承認をしたものとみなす。
- If an obligee has not stated an objection within the period set forth in paragraph (2), item (ii), said obligee shall be deemed to have approved the reduction of the unit amount of contribution.
- 特に江戸時代江戸時代初期の騒動では、求めに応じた幕府が審理にもとづいて大名家に介入し、改易や減封、転封などの処置を下している。
- Especially during the early Edo Period, the shogunate accepted such appeals and intervened in such households, implementing measures such as seizure of property, domain and rank, reduction of domain and revenue, transfer of domain, and so on.
- 約束期間に突入しても対策は全く進んでおらず、2007年の排出量は前年比で2.4%の増加となっていて、減少に転じる気配すらない。
- While having gone into the commitment period, effective measures have not been taken at all and the emissions amount in 2007 is larger by 2.4% than that of the previous year and does not seem to decrease at all.
- 京都議定書は国家間での排出量取引のみを定めているが、より効果的な温室効果ガスの削減が可能な国内での排出量取引も行われつつある。
- Although the Kyoto Protocol defines the emissions trading to be carried out only among countries, the tradings are being done domestically in individual countries where the emissions reduction can be realized more effectively.
- だが、幼生期間が長くその間の死亡率も高い事など、減耗率を抑え稚エビまでの成長を管理する上で問題も多く、事業化には至っていない。
- However, commercialization of the cultivation has not been accomplished yet because the period of larvae is long and the death rate during the period is high, and in addition there are many problems controlling the growth of the larvae to reach the fry shrimp phase while reducing the rate of decrease.
- この事件は、「吉兆」全体のブランドイメージを損ね、本吉兆では前年度に比べ客が半減するなど、グループ他社にも深刻な影響を与えた。
- The incident as a whole damaged the image of 'Kitcho,' and had such a serious impact on the other companies in the group that the number of guests visiting Honkitcho dropped by half compared to the previous year.
- 財政赤字縮小のために医療費削減が叫ばれ、連邦政府は脂肪分やコレステロールの摂取を減らし、蛋白質や炭水化物を多くとるよう勧めた。
- Amid the loud calls for reducing the medical expense to reduce the budget deficit, the federal government exhorted the nation to decrease the intake of fat and cholesterol as well as to take lots of proteins and carbohydrates.
- 自陣にある札をとった場合、その札が1枚減り、敵陣にある札をとった場合、自陣の札の好きな札を敵陣に送ることで自陣の札が1枚減る。
- If a player gets a card on own side, the card is eliminated, and if a player gets a card on opponent side, the player can choose one card from any card on own side to send to opponent side, which means 1 card is eliminated from own side.
- その事により掃除や点検をする専門職として主に町鳶から分業したが、現在、銭湯自体が激減し都心部でも数人しかいないといわれている。
- Accordingly, chimney cleaners became independent mainly from machitobi as a specialist who cleans and inspects chimneys; however, it is now said that there are only a few remaining even in the metropolitan area because the number of public bath houses decreased drastically.
- その点、俳優興行共にまとまりを欠き、大阪の経済の地盤沈下による後援者の減少などマイナスの要件が重なった関西歌舞伎は不運であった。
- Kansai Kabuki proved unlucky by comparison because of overlapping negative elements, including a lack of solidarity among actors and promoters and a drop in the number of sponsors because of the decline of Osaka's economy.
- 関ヶ原の戦い以前に造られたとされる犬山城や丸岡城の天守など、屋根の逓減率が大きく、望楼部分が小さく造られているものを初期という。
- Tenshu, the Boro part of which was constructed small with high rate of decrease in roof size, are regarded as early period ones, including the Tenshu of Inuyama-jo Castle and Maruoka-jo Castle, which are understood to have been constructed before the Battle of Sekigahara.
- 本葛粉の生産はクズの根を掘り出す人の高齢化と天然資源の減少によって、現在、国内で出回る本葛粉にしめる中国製の割合が高まっている。
- The ratio of Hon-kudzu-ko made in China to that coming onto the domestic market has risen recently due to the decreases domestic production of Hon-kudzu-ko, which has been caused by the aging of the experts who dig out the root of the kudzu vine, as well as by the decreasing amount of natural kudzu vine.
- As to production of hon-kuzu, because of the aging of those who dig the roots of kudzu plant and decrease of natural resource, the ratio of the China-made powder available in Japan is currently increasing.
- 前の工程、蒸しの段階で手加減を間違えたため、蒸米がやわらかすぎて、表面にも内部にも菌糸が喰いこみすぎ、グチャグチャになった状態。
- Condition in which koji is in a mushy state as the steamed rice is too soft and bacterial threads intrude too much into both the surface and the inside because of an error in adjustment during the preceding step when steaming rice.
- 著作者は、その著作物を出版権者があらためて複製する場合には、正当な範囲内において、その著作物に修正又は増減を加えることができる。
- In the case of a new reproduction made by the holder of the right of publication, the author may, to the extent reasonable, make revisions, and additions or deletions, to his work.
- 中央更生保護審査会は、特赦、減刑、刑の執行の免除又は復権の上申が理由のないときは、上申をした者にその旨を通知しなければならない。
- When the petition for special pardon, commutation of sentence, remission of execution of sentence or restoration of rights is found to be without justification, the National Offenders Rehabilitation Commission shall issue notice to that effect to the person who submitted the petition.
- 前項の決定に不服がある者は、その決定を知つた日から六箇月以内に、訴えをもつて補償金の増額又は負担金の減額を請求することができる。
- Any person who has an objection to the decision set forth in the preceding paragraph may request an increase of compensation or a decrease of the payment by filing an action within six months from the day when he/she knows the decision.
- 採掘権者は、抵当権が設定されている採掘権については、あらかじめ抵当権者の承認を得なければ、鉱区の減少の出願をすることができない。
- As for digging rights mortgaged, holders of digging right may not file applications for decrease of mining areas unless they are approved by mortgagees in advance.
- 裁定のうち、補償金額について不服のある者は、その裁定を受けた日から六箇月以内に訴えをもつてその金額の増減を請求することができる。
- Either party that is dissatisfied with the amount of compensation determined by an award may, within six months from the day when the party is notified of the award, file a suit to request an increase or decrease of the amount.
- 前項の罪を犯した者が、審判手続終了前であつて、かつ、犯罪の発覚する前に自白したときは、その刑を軽減し、又は免除することができる。
- Where a person having committed a crime set forth in the preceding paragraph confesses his or her crime prior to the completion of the hearing procedures and before the revelation of such crime, the punishment for such crime may be commuted or waived.
- When a person who has committed the offense set forth in the preceding paragraph has confessed before the termination of the trial procedure and before the offense has been detected, he/she may be made subject to reduced punishment or be exempted from punishment.
- 前項の罪を犯した者が事件の判定の謄本が送達され、又は審決が確定する前に自白したときは、その刑を減軽し、又は免除することができる。
- Where a person who has committed the crime in the preceding paragraph has made a voluntary confession before a certified copy of the judgment on the case has been served or a trial decision has become final and binding, the punishment may be reduced or exculpated.
- 戦国時代に入り、戦国大名による一円支配が強化されるに従って、惣村の自治的性格が薄まっていき、土一揆の発生も次第に減少していった。
- The Sengoku period was one in which, along with the strengthening of governance of the entire region by the warring lords, the soson's predisposition toward self-government was weakened, and gradually the occurrence of peasants' uprisings decreased.
- これは短期(北信濃)・長期(関東)に関わらず冬期に行われており、「出稼ぎ」と「口減らし」の性格を持つものであると藤木は指摘する。
- This was carried out during the winter time regardless of whether it was short-time (northern Shinano) or long-time (Kanto) and Fujiki pointed out that this has the nature of 'work away from home' and 'reducing the mouths to feed.'
- 1910年から1927年にかけ、谷中村を遊水地にし、渡良瀬川の流れの向きを変えるなど、大規模な河川工事が行われ、洪水は減少した。
- From 1910 to 1927, on Watarase-gawa River were done the large-scale river works such as changing the whole ex-Yanaka Village into a control basin and diverting the stream of Watarase-gawa River; and in fact, those works decreased floods.
- 二酸化炭素はセメント製造など工業製品の加工段階から排出されるものがあるが、混合セメントの利用などにより削減する計画を立てている。
- Some carbon dioxide is emitted during a processing stage of an industrial product such as cement, and the reduction of such emissions is planned by using mixed cement and so on.
- 日本においてはハンバーグ専門店などに行かない限り焼き加減は聞かれることは少ないが、欧米諸国では聞かれることが多いと言われている。
- In Japan, it is rare for diners to be asked how well done they would like their hamburger patties, except in hamburger restaurants, but it is heard that in western countries, diners are often asked if they would like their hamburger steaks rare, medium, or well done.
- 世界各地の寿司屋には中国人や韓国人など日本人以外の経営・調理によるものが増加し、日本人による寿司店の割合は相対的に減少している。
- Sushi restaurants around the world operated by and serve sushi prepared by non-Japanese people such as Chinese or Korean people have increased, and a percentage of sushi restaurants which are operated by and serve sushi prepared by Japanese people have decreased relatively.
- 食生活の様式が欧米的なものへ移り変わったので以前のような傾向は減ってはいるようであるが、京番茶という名前は日本全国的に知られる。
- People there drink kyo-bancha less frequently now because their diet has become more Westernized, but still the name kyo-bancha is widely known across Japan.
- 姫路城天守などの関ヶ原の戦い以降に造られたものに多く、屋根の逓減率が小さくなり、望楼部分の物見の要素が低くなったものを後期という。
- Tenshu, whose rate of decrease in roof size became low and the Boro part of which became low in function as watchtower, were, in many cases, constructed after the Battle of Sekigahara and these are regarded as later period ones; examples include the Himeji-jo Castle keep.
- 1980年代までは、日持ちがする塩分の高い(塩辛い)物が好まれたが、最近は健康への関心の高まりから減塩された製品が多くなっている。
- The salty Chirimenjako, which last longer, were more popular until the 1980s, but recently people are more health cautious and more salt reduced products are becoming popular.
- 通信妨害装置であって、無線通信システムに干渉し若しくは阻害し、途絶させ、減退させ、若しくは誘引するように設計したもの又はその部分品
- Communication jamming equipment especially designed to interfere with or inhibit wireless communication systems and block, reduce or induce communications, or components thereof
- これは正規の年官であった目 (国司)や史生などへの応募者が減少したことにより、そこから上がる任料収入の不足に対応したものであった。
- This was because, since the applicants for sakan (kokushi) and shisho (a person doing miscellaneous duties concerning documents) of the regular nenkan decreased, rinjikyu was devised to cope with the shortage of ninryo (fee for getting an official rank) income.
- 第4代台湾総督の児玉源太郎は、民政長官の後藤新平と共に『財政20年計画』を策定、20年以内に補助金を減額し台湾の財政独立を図った。
- The fourth Governor-General of Taiwan, Gentaro KODAMA, made the twenty year financial plan with the Chief of Home Affairs Shinpei GOTO, aiming at decreasing the grant and making Taiwan financially independent within twenty years.
- だが、かえってビール業界の伸長に圧迫され、昭和4年(1929年)から昭和6年(1931年)まで連続年10%の減産を余儀なくされた。
- However, it was rather pressed by the expanding of the beer industry and forced to reduce production consecutively by 10 percent per year from 1929 to 1931.
- これは、戦後、河川にダムなどが作られ、山地から海への土砂供給量が減少し、天橋立における土砂の堆積・侵食バランスが崩れたためである。
- This is because dams were built on the rivers after the war, reducing the amount of sediment carried from the mountains to the sea, and destroying the balance of sediment deposits and erosion on Amanohashidate.
- しかし1600年の関ヶ原の戦いでは西軍の総大将に祭り上げられ、周防国・長門国の2ヶ国に減封されるも、江戸時代を通じて安泰であった。
- The clan managed to keep themselves in peace during the Edo period, although the Mori clan was arranged to be the supreme commander of the Western Army in the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600, and their territories were diminished to two provinces, Suo and Nagato.
- このため、周辺から流入する生活排水や農業排水の排出が滞ることになり、水質悪化による漁獲量の減少、マラリアの発生などの問題が生じた。
- Consequently, it led to a situation where domestic sewage and agricultural runoff in the surrounding areas became backed up, contributing to various problems including reduced catches of fish due to the deteriorated water quality and outbreak of malaria.
- 更に従来の裸火を使った炉では1度に1つの料理しか作れなかった所が1度で3種類の調理が行えることから、家庭の主婦の労力削減にもなった。
- Furthermore, people were able to cook three dishes at one time, while the previous hearth using an open fire could provide only one dish at a time, thus reducing housewives' workload as well.
- 伊吹山大根を大亀谷に移して栽培されたと言われ、肉質が緻密で漬け物栽培用として作られていたが、現在は需要が激減し種子保存用のみと言う。
- Momoyama daikon is said to have been cultivated by transferring Ibukiyama (a mountain lying between Shiga Prefecture and Gifu Prefecture as a boundary) daikon to Okamedani (name of an area in Kyoto City), and because of its dense flesh it was cultivated for pickle usage, but it is currently cultivated for the sole purpose of seed preservation due to a sharp decrease in demand.
- 現在は祭礼や縁日に人出が減ったのに比べ、自治体が管理する公園や遊技場において各種団体が主催するフリーマーケットなどが多くなっている。
- While the number of people attending festivals and fairs is decreasing, the number of events such as flea markets, run by various organizations and held in municipally managed parks and recreation halls, is on the rise.
- これらにより、日本国内の食生活・食文化が均一化・均質化し、家庭内での調理機会も減少(例えば、魚を使った料理)した、と指摘されている。
- They argue that this has caused the uniformization or the homogenization of domestic culinary life and culture, and decreased the opportunity for Japanese to cook by themselves at home (e.g. fish dishes).
- 戦後の復興期もしばらくは食糧難の解消が最優先とされ栽培面積の減少が続いたが数年後には増加に転じ、1952年に戦前の水準まで回復した。
- Decrease of the total cultivation area continued for a while even during the recovery period after the war as priority was given to the solution of food shortage, however, it increased after a few years and its area recovered to pre-war levels in 1952.
- しかし、1990年代以降は不況や大学進学者の増加などで高卒者の採用を取り止める企業が増えたため成人を迎える従業員も年々減少している。
- However, since the number of companies which stopped hiring high school graduates due to the recession and increase in the number of high school graduates who went to university has increased in and after 1990s, workers entering adulthood decreased yearly.
- ただし、藤原道長が政治の表舞台から外れると摂関家における季御読経の回数は減り、続く藤原頼通の時代にはほとんど行われなくなっていった。
- When FUJIWARA no Michinaga stepped out from the political center stage, however, Kinomidokyo by regents and advisors were held less frequently, and by the following era of FUJIWARA no Yorimichi, the service almost never held at all.
- やがて戦国時代 (日本)に入ると、戦国大名らによる大名領国制のもと楽市・楽座などの経済政策が執られ始めると、供御人は急速に減少した。
- When the Sengoku Period (period of warring states) started later on (in Japan), economic measures like Rakuichi-Rakuza (free markets and open guilds) were taken under the daimyo-ryogoku system (the system where daimyos controlled feudal domains) by those including daimyos (Japanese territorial lords) and, as a result, the number of Kugonin rapidly decreased.
- しかし、第二次鉱毒調査委員会は、前述のとおり、予防令による工事で鉱毒は減少したとは結論づけたが、鉱毒が消滅したという調査結果はない。
- Although the second Research Committee of the Mining Pollution, as described above, concluded that the construction by the first measure decreased the mining pollution, there was no researching result to show they had stopped the pollution.
- 逆に、蒲生秀行に対しては「御家の統率がよろしくない」として、会津若松92万石から下野国宇都宮12万石に大減封されてしまったのである。
- In contrast, the Aizu Wakamatsu estate of Hideyuki GAMO, with a size of 920,000 koku (approximately 160,000,000 liters of rice-crop yield) was largely limited to the Utsunomiya domain, Shimotsuke Province, with W120,000 koku (approximately 21,600,000 liters of rice-crop yield) as 'incapable of ruling the lower-ranking vassals.'
- 現在では東京に数名、関西には1名しかおらず絶滅寸前の職業とまで言われ、後継者の減少から伝承されてきた「お座敷芸」が失伝されつつある。
- Currently, this profession is said to be on the verge of extinction because there are few Hokan in Tokyo and only one in Kansai area, and 'party tricks' that have been handed down generations are being lost due to decrease of successors.
- 伊吹島の伊吹八幡神社には今も80騎まで撃ち減らされた義兼主従が伊吹島に辿りつき、神宮に誓文を奉げている姿を描いた絵馬が残されている。
- At Ibuki-Hachiman-jinja Shrine in Ibuki Island there still exists an ema (votive horse tablet) depicting the scene of Yoshikane and his vassals with reduced 80 horses by gunshots getting to Ibuki Island and offering the seimon (covenant) to the shrine.
- 近年では、その大きさやつきまとうイメージの泥臭さなどが消費減退の理由だと唱える人々がおり、小型化する傾向もある(参照:日本酒の現在)。
- In recent years, some say that the size and associated image of unrefinedness are causes of decrease in consumption and there is a tendency to switch to smaller bottles. (Refer to 'Nihonshu no Genzai' - Current situation of sake)
- しかし、第二次ベビーブーム世代が成人式を迎えた1990年代前半が過ぎると、少子化の影響で成人となる者の実数が減少の一途となっていった。
- However, after the first half of the 1990s when children of baby boomers reached the age to participate in the Seijin-shiki ceremony, the actual number of youths entering adulthood has been falling due to the low birthrate.
- 特赦、特定の者に対する減刑、刑の執行の免除及び特定の者に対する復権は、中央更生保護審査会の申出があつた者に対してこれを行うものとする。
- A special pardon, commutation of sentence with respect to a specific person, remission of execution of sentence or restoration of rights with respect to a specific person shall be granted to persons subject to a recommendation from the National Offenders Rehabilitation Commission.
- 刑法第七十七条、第七十八条又は第七十九条の罪に係る前二項の罪を犯し、未だ暴動にならない前に自首した者は、その刑を減軽し、又は免除する。
- In the event that any person who has committed any of the offenses under the preceding two paragraphs with reference to the offense under Article 77, 78 or 79 of the Penal Code surrenders himself/herself before the riot occurs, the sentence to be imposed upon such person shall be reduced or remitted.
- しかし、室町時代後半になると管領などが発給する御教書が減少するかわりに御内書が増大し、将軍の意思を直接通達する書状として公文書化する。
- During the late Muromachi period, however, Gonaisho were increasingly issued in place of Migyosho issued by kanrei (shogunal deputy), and its nature became more of a quasi-official document used by the shogun to directly inform people of his intentions.
- しかし新政は武家への恩賞施策と武家領地を減らし国衙領の復活を目指す後醍醐天皇の独裁と公家優先の政策で、武家の支持を得られずに混乱した。
- However, the restoration was dictatorial and the Court noble-oriented policies of Emperor Godaigo who tried to reduce reward measures and territory of samurai families in order to restore Kokugaryo, were not supported by the samurai families and only served to confuse them.
- しかし、昨今は色のついた酒でも全国新酒鑑評会で減点対象にはならなくなり、濾過の意味が根底から変わってきたので、つとに減少の傾向にある。
- These days, however, tinted sake is not necessarily less appreciated at a national tasting-party for new sake, and the number of sumi-ya workers has long since decreased as the value of filtration has been radically changed.
- 以後、1930年代に入ると国情不安、軍部の台頭などによりこのような風俗はつとに減少し、また日本酒をめぐる情勢も激変していくこととなる。
- After that, such folkways decreased early because of the unstable condition of the nation and the rise of the military in the 1930s, and the circumstances of sake had greatly changed.
- 義俊は改めて近江国に一万石を与えられたが、義俊の死後、子の最上義智が幼少であったため5000石に減ぜられ、子孫は交代寄合として続いた。
- Although Yoshitoshi was newly given 10,000 koku (approximately 1.8 million liters of crop yield) in Omi Province, the stipend was reduced to 5,000 koku after the death of Yoshitoshi due to his son Yoshitomo MOGAMI being too young, and the descendants continued to exist as Kotaiyoriai (alternate yoriai, a family status of samurai warriors in the Edo period).
- 麹蓋を大きくしたような麹蓋をつかって米を小分けするが、大きい分だけ一度に処理できる米の量が増え、ひいては手間やコストの低減化につながる。
- Rice is separated into small lots using kojibako, that is bigger than kojibuta, and amount of rice that can be processed at a time increases because the kojibako is bigger, resulting in decrease in required labor and lowering of costs.
- 次の各号に掲げる額の減少は、当該各号に定める日にその効力を生ずる。ただし、前三項の規定による手続が終了していないときは、この限りでない。
- The reduction of the amounts listed in the following items shall become effective on the dates specified respectively in those items; provided, however, that this shall not apply when the procedures under the preceding three paragraphs have yet to be completed:
- 機構は、第一項の規定により鉱工業承継勘定を廃止したときは、その廃止の際鉱工業承継勘定に属する資本金の額により資本金を減少するものとする。
- When NEDO has eliminated the account for functions related to mining and industry succession pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1), it shall reduce its stated capital by the amount of stated capital included in the account for functions related to mining and industry succession as of the time of account's elimination.
- 共済事業を行う組合の定款には、前項に掲げる事項のほか、共済金額の削減及び共済掛金の追徴に関する事項を記載し、又は記録しなければならない。
- In addition to the matters listed in the preceding paragraph, the articles of association of a cooperative engaged in mutual aid activities shall state or record therein matters concerning a reduction of the amount of mutual aid money and the additional collection of mutual aid premiums.
- 受領は郡司・富豪層を出自とする田堵負名らに租税納入の責任を課していたが、税率や減免率などをめぐって受領と負名層の間には対立が生じていた。
- Zuryo entrusted tax collection work to Tato fumyo who came from gunji or the rich and powerful class, but often confronted them with tax rates or tax reduction rates.
- ザラメに溶いたグラニュー糖をかけつつ数日大釜で転がすだけであの形になるが、その回転の加減でまん丸になってしまうため熟練の大技がなす形状)
- The shape with bulges is made by rolling coarse sugar and showering granulated sugar water in a large spinning tub for several days, but considerable skills are needed to correctly adjust the speed of the rolling, otherwise the shape would become round.
- 近年は日本人の間にも内臓食の文化が浸透してきたことや、牛海綿状脳症の影響などで原料となる牛腸の供給が減少しているため高価になりつつある。
- Recently, since eating internal organs of livestock has been spreading among Japanese people and the supply of cattle intestines has been decreasing due to influences from the problem of bovine spongiform encephalopathy, raburakasu is becoming expensive.
- なお、この効能は伝統的な製法の梅干に限られ、減塩の梅干(調味梅干)ではこの効能は期待できず、弁当に入れると調味梅干が先に腐る場合すらある。
- However, these effects are limited to the umeboshi made according to the traditional method, so they can't be expected to be produced by reduced-sodium umeboshi (chomi-umeboshi), which may even go bad when it's first included in a box lunch.
- 前項の場合において、特定目的会社は、取締役の決定の二週間前に、当該優先資本金の額の減少に係る同項各号に掲げる事項を公告しなければならない。
- In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, a Specific Purpose Company shall give public notice of the matters listed in the items of the preceding paragraph pertaining to the reduction of Amount of Preferred Capital two weeks prior to the decision of the director.
- また長尾氏は三条西家に対してもこれまで天王寺苧座などが納めていた苧課役を50貫に減額させた上で越後苧座による京都への青苧搬入を認めさせた。
- And the Nagao clan forced the Sanjonishi family not only to reduce the tax in kind, which was paid by Tennoji so-za, to 187.5 kg a year, but also to allow Echigo so-za to transport aoso into Kyoto.
- このため、直近年の温室効果ガス排出量の基準年比増減率が気候変動枠組み条約と京都議定書で異なる値で発表されることがある点に留意が必要である。
- Therefore, it should be noted that different increase-decrease rates for the last couple of years relative to the reference year of the greenhouse gas emissions are sometimes announced between the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Kyoto protocol.
- これに対し、在寮生で構成する吉田寮自治会を中心に卒寮生も含めた廃寮反対運動が高まり、自主入寮選考の成功で寮生数は減少するどころか増加した。
- With the rise in the opposition movement against the above decision conducted by the council of Yoshida dormitory and the graduates, however, the number of dormitory residents increased, instead of decreased, thanks to the success of autonomous selection of residents.
- しかし、人為的な処置によって黄砂の量を減らすことはできるのではないかと考えられており、発生地の砂漠化の防止を中心とした対策が行われている。
- However, it is considered that the amount of kosa can be reduced by taking appropriate measures, and various measures have been taken centered on the prevention of desertification of the areas where kosa occurs.
- そのため、四文銭を銅銭に復帰することとしたが、産出量の絶対的不足から生じた銅地金の高騰などから量目を減じた銅四文銭を発行することになった。
- Thus, shimonsen was changed to the original bronze coin, however, the price of copper rose due to a lack of production, so shisenmon coin was made with less copper.
- 建物や石材の移築転用はコスト削減と工期短縮のために行われたもので、名古屋城や岡山城や姫路城、福岡城など多くの城に同様の伝承が伝わっている。
- The relocation and reuse of structures and stones was for cost reduction and shortening work period, and Nagoya-jo Castle, Okayama-jo Castle, Himeji-jo Castle and Fukuoka-jo Castle and other castles have had similar transfers.
- しかし、大砲、銃が使われ出すと、火薬を使った銃弾の威力は高さの優位を減少させ、大砲により高いが比較的薄い壁は容易に打ち壊されるようになった。
- However, when cannons and guns came into use, the power of bullets with gunpowder reduced the superiority of height and the relatively thin walls were destroyed easily with cannons.
- さらには時代の流れで娯楽の多様化、各種接待の激減(料亭の項参照)による利用客の需要の少なさなど、料理屋や新潟の花柳界自体の衰退があげられる。
- Additionally, the decline of traditional Japanese restaurants and the red-light district due to the small user demand stemming from diversified means of entertainment and drastic decrease in various business entertainments (See 'Traditional Japanese Restaurants') has been mentioned.
- 香港では、ビタソイという商品名の豆乳が瓶入りで売られて人気があったが、現在は紙パック入りの方が主流となり、瓶入りを扱っている店は減っている。
- In Hong Kong, the bottled soymilk called Bitasoi was popular, but the version in a carton became mainstream so fewer and fewer shops are selling soymilk in bottles.
- 全国最多の大阪府でも毎年30軒から60軒が廃業しており、1969年に2531軒あったものが、2008年3月末には1103軒まで激減している。
- Even in Osaka Prefecture which has the largest number of sento in Japan, each year 30 to 60 sento close their doors, and consequently the number decreased from 2,531 in 1969 to 1,103 at the end of March 2008.
- 前項の罪を犯した者が事件の判定の謄本が送達され、又は査定若しくは審決が確定する前に自白したときは、その刑を減軽し、又は免除することができる。
- Where a person who has committed the crime in the preceding paragraph has made a voluntary confession before a certified copy of the advisory opinion on the case has been served or an examiner's decision or a trial decision has become final and binding, the punishment may be reduced or exculpated.
- これら新技術の登場は、たしかにコスト削減には役立ったが、外硬内軟といった蒸し米の基本を踏んでいないために酒質はさらに低下せざるをえなかった。
- These new techniques actually contributed to decrease costs, but the quality of sake had to declined furthermore because they didn't go through a fundamental step using the steamed rice with its outside hard and inside soft.
- 皮肉なことに、昭和48年以降は消費の減退というかたちで日本酒業界の衰退が誰の目にも明らかとなったために、かえって以前の少数派に光が当たった。
- Ironically, the decrease of consumption of sake after 1973 revealed the decline of the sake industry, which gathered attention to the former minority.
- 2003年9月以降は樟葉駅に特急が停車するようになり、八幡市駅を通る急行が大幅減少したため、現在事実上の八幡市の玄関駅は樟葉駅になっている。
- Since special express trains started to stop in Kuzuha Station in September 2003, the number of express trains that stop at Yawatashi Station greatly decreased; Kuzuha Station, in effect, serves as the main entrance of Yawata City.
- だがこれも西洋のスティックの使い方で、染色やパーマなどでコシのある黒髪の人が減り、日本人女性の髪質が変化したから使えるようになったとも言える。
- However, the above is a way to use the western stick and the reason why such technique became applicable to Japanese women is because their hair quality has changed and the number of women with firm black hair has decreased due to hair dyeing and permanents.
- 製法は原材料にもち米を加え、水の量を5割近くまで減らして仕込み、終盤に大麦麦芽も加えて更に発酵させた後、もろみを絞る直前に木灰を混入している。
- The method of brewing is to add mochi rice to the ingredients, reduce the amount of water to half, ferment, and in the final stage add malted barley and ferment further, then add charcoal just before refining.
- 債権者が前項第三号の期間内に異議を述べなかったときは、当該債権者は、当該特定資本金の額又は優先資本金の額の減少について承認をしたものとみなす。
- When creditors do not state their objections within the period prescribed in item (iii) of the preceding paragraph, said creditors shall be deemed to approve of the reduction of the Amount of Specified Capital or the Amount of Preferred Capital.
- 運動中に生じるノイズを減少させるために設計した装置を有するものであって、一ヘルツの周波数において運動中のノイズレベルが二〇ピコテスラ未満のもの
- Magnetometers which utilize superconducting technology having a device designed to reduce noise occurring during operations, the noise level at a 1 hertz frequency of which is less than 20 picoteslas
- 第三号ロに該当する水中翼船に使用することができるように設計した完全没水型の水中翼であって、キャビテーション損傷を減少させるように設計されたもの
- Totally submersible hydrofoils which are designed so that they are capable of being used in hydrofoil ships which fall under item (iii), (b) which are designed to reduce capitation damage
- 第五項の裁定のうち補償金の額について不服のある者は、その裁定の通知を受けた日から六月以内に、訴えをもつてその金額の増減を請求することができる。
- The party that is not satisfied with the amount of compensation in the ruling referred to in the paragraph 5 may, within six (6) months from the date when the party is notified of the ruling,, request a increase or decrease of the amount by way of lawsuit.
- 2004年(平成16年)9月30日には、生活道路たる国道の扱いで存続し70年の歴史を持つ舞鶴汽船が、利用者の減少と船の老朽化により廃止された。
- On September 30 2004, the Maizuru steam ship, which was dealt as a national route with roles as a community road, closed its seventy-year history due to a decline in passengers and deterioration of ships.
- 第三十三条第三項又は第四項の裁定を受けた者は、その裁定で定める対価の額について不服があるときは、訴えを提起してその額の増減を求めることができる。
- A person(s) who has received an award under Article 33(3) or (4) may, if not satisfied with the amount of the compensation determined in the award, institute an action demanding an increase or decrease of the said amount.
- 領主側から見れば、自らが年貢徴収を行う場合と比べて、凶作時のリスクを回避し、また徴収に係るコストを軽減することができ、大きな利点があると言えた。
- From the viewpoint of the feudal lords, the jigeuke had much greater advantages than collecting nengu by themselves because it enabled them to avoid the risk of a poor harvest as well as to reduce the cost of collecting the nengu.
- 従来からの愛好家の高齢化が進み、高齢世代の愛好家人口は減少している一方で、新たな愛好家となるブリーフやトランクスしか知らない世代が出現している。
- While traditional devotees to fundoshi loincloth are now aging and their population is decreasing, new devotees are emerging from the generation that knows only briefs and trunks.
- 日本では、1970年代頃までは国産の比率が高かったが、河川改修などで材料となるヨシの生育地が減少したことから、中華人民共和国産の比率が高まった。
- In the 1970s, the percentage of Sudare manufactured in Japan was large; however, due to river and wetlands reclamation projects and the like, which reduced the areas for reed production, the number of Sudare imported from China increased.
- 第二次世界大戦以後は、児童福祉法の制定によって子どもの頃から仕込むことが困難になり、娯楽と接客の多様化により花柳界も衰退し、芸妓の数は減り続けた。
- After World War II, it became difficult to start training children due to the enactment of Child Welfare Law and the red-light districts declined with the entertainment and service industries becoming more diversified whereby the number of geigi continued to dwindle down.
- しかし全国新酒鑑評会では過去に、色のついたまま出品されている酒は減点の対象としていた時代があり、それゆえ酒蔵では活性炭などで必死に色を抜いていた。
- With respect to the Zenkoku Shinshu Kanpyokai, in the past, there was a period in which sake submitted by leaving color of sake as it was, was subjected to deduction of points and, therefore, breweries tried their best to eliminate the color of sake using active charcoal, etc.
- 前述の理由で、グレゴリオ暦と天保暦との日付の差は平均してほぼ1か月である(ただし、実際には日付の差は年によって増減し、その変動幅も約1か月ある)。
- Because of the above-mentioned reasons, there is an approximately one-month difference between a date according to the Gregorian calendar and the equivalent date according to the Tenpo calendar (actually, the difference between the dates varies from year to year and this degree of variation is also approximately one month).
- しかしBSE問題により牛肉関連弁当の製造、輸入中止に追い込まれてから、売上げが激減したため、2007年10月までに在庫切れ分で販売を終了している。
- However, the sales slumped after the company was forced to give up producing and importing box lunch containing beef products due to the BSE affair, with the result that the company ended the sale after having sold out all stocked 'O-bento' by October, 2007.
- 機構は、前項の規定により研究基盤出資経過勘定を廃止したときは、その廃止の際研究基盤出資経過勘定に属する資本金の額により資本金を減少するものとする。
- When NEDO has eliminated the account for transitional functions related to capital contributions to the research infrastructure under the preceding paragraph, it shall reduce its stated capital by the amount of stated capital included in the account for transitional functions related to capital contributions to the research infrastructure as of the time of the account's elimination.
- 気候との関連については、地球が寒冷期にあるときには乾燥化が進むため黄砂が増加し、温暖期にあるときは湿潤化が進むため黄砂が減少したと推定されている。
- Concerning relationships with weather, it is supposed that, when the earth was in a cold period, the amount of kosa increased because the land became increasingly dry, and in the warm period, the amount decreased because the humidity level of the land increased.
- 大規模病院こそ建設されなかったが、衛生所を中心とする医療体制によりマラリア、結核、ペストを減少させ、この医療体系は1980年代まで継承されていた。
- The public health system was dominated primarily by small local clinics rather than large hospitals, which policy was successful in decreasing malaria, plague, and tuberculosis and continued in Taiwan until the 1980s.
- また、江戸時代を通じて災害などによる焼失や倒壊によって、その後は再建されなかった天守もあったため(江戸城、大坂城など)、その数は減少の一途であった。
- Additionally, since some castle towers (including those of Edo-jo Castle and Osaka-jo Castle) that had been burnt down or destroyed by disasters and the like during the Edo Period were not subsequently rebuilt, the number of castle towers fell.
- かつては、鳴滝の「一」や市原の「い」など、送り火を行う山は十山あったと言われているが、戦後になって、現在の五山に減少した後に、この呼び名が生まれた。
- It is said that there used to be 10 mountains including 'Ichi ('一' meaning the number 'one')' in Narutaki and 'I ('い,' the 2nd letters of hiragana)' in Ichihara that organized the okuribi (ceremonial bonfire) but, since the number of the mountains decreased to the present 5 after World War 2, this name began to be used.
- 第九十三条の決定のうち対価について不服のある者は、その決定書の謄本の交付を受けた日から六箇月以内に、訴えをもつてその額の増減を請求することができる。
- Those who are dissatisfied with prices among the decisions made pursuant to the provision of Article 93 may request to increase or decrease such prices by filing an action within six months from the day of receipt of transcripts of the written decision.
- このような時代背景もあって大麦の使用量を減らした、もしくは使用しないビール風飲料「合成麦酒」の製造開発を目指し大日本麦酒などを中心に研究が行われた。
- As such, Dai-Nihon Brewery spearheaded research into the development of alternative beers with less barley or even no barley.
- 蛇口から出る新しい水を直接利用するのではなく、あえて使い古した水を再利用することにより無駄を減らし、なおかつ涼も得るという、一石二鳥の考え方である。
- By recommending citizens to recycle used water instead of using fresh water coming out of a tap, such campaigns aim to achieve a dual purpose of reducing waste and getting coolness.
- 特赦、減刑、刑の執行の免除又は復権の願書には、次の事項を記載し、かつ、戸籍の謄本又は抄本(法人であるときは登記事項証明書)を添付しなければならない。
- The written application for special pardon, commutation of sentence, remission of execution of sentence or restoration of rights shall contain the particulars given below, and a certified transcript or extract of the family register (in the case of a juridical person, a certified copy of the extracts from its register) shall be attached thereto:
- しかし、人吉・郡山・坊主石山からの三方攻撃の中、寄せ集め兵士の士気の激減と敵軍の圧倒的な物量で、さしもの辺見指揮下の部隊も敗れ、遂に大口は陥落した。
- However, since the spirits of the hastily-recruited soldiers of the troop led by HENMI were lowered seriously under attacks from three sides of Hitoyoshi, Koriyama and Bozuishiyama, and the government army had the overwhelming amount of materials, even the troop led by so brave HENMI was defeated, and Oguchi fell at last.
- 減封(げんぽう)とは、江戸時代においては大名、旗本などの武士に課せられた刑罰を意味し、武士の身分を剥奪して所領と城・屋敷の一部を削減することをいう。
- Diminishing the territory was a type of punishment imposed on samurai including daimyo (Japanese feudal lord) and hatamoto (direct vassal of the shogun) during the Edo period, that deprived samurai of their ranks, and partially diminished their territories, castles, and residences.
- 国技館では昨今の観客数の減少に歯止めをかける改革の一環として、特別限定チケット「二人枡」を試験的に導入したが、その数はまだ極めて少数に止まっている。
- As part of an initiative aiming to put the brakes on declining audience figures, the Japan Sumo Association introduced 'masuseki for two' as an experiment by selling special limited tickets for the tournament at Ryogoku Kokugikan, however, this has not proved popular.
- 前項の規定により協議がととのつたものとみなされたときは、当事者の一方は、第八十九条第四項の規定にかかわらず、単独で鉱区の増減の出願をすることができる。
- When an agreement is deemed to be reached pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph, one of the parties concerned may file an application independently for increase or decrease of mining areas notwithstanding the provision of paragraph (4) of Article 89.
- 後期や初期といった区分は、構造上の違いはほとんどなく、年代・発展や、平面規模の逓減率、初重平面が整っていったということにより分けられているものである。
- The division into the early and later periods is done by era/development, decrease rate of plane scale, and improvement of the Shoju (the first story) plane, and not by structural development.
- 古いものは穴の開いた汲み取り式のものが一般的であり、定期的にバキュームカーに汲み取ってもらう必要があったが、水洗式が登場してから汲み取り式は減少した。
- The old lavatories were generally vault toilets that had a hole and needed to be regularly collected by a septic tank truck, but they have decreased in number with the appearance of water flush lavatories.
- 12世紀に入ると、荘園の増大で税収が減り、上級貴族に俸給を払えなくなった朝廷は、彼らに知行国として国を与え、その国に関する国司の任命権と税収を与えた。
- In the 12th century, as a result of the reduction in tax revenue caused by the expansion of the shoen, the Imperial Court was no longer able to pay salaries to high-ranked aristocrats, so it gave these nobles provinces as chigyo-koku (provincial fiefdom), as well as the right to appoint kokushi (provincial governors) and collect taxes.
- 現代日本では運搬や保存の用途で桶が用いられる機会は減り、日常的に用いられるのは風呂桶(バスタブ)や湯桶(ゆおけ。用途によっては洗面器とも)程度である。
- In modern Japan, the case to use oke for the purpose of transportation or preservation has decreased and instead furo oke (bath tub) or yuoke (bucket for hot water; also called senmenki (wash basin) depending on the purposes) are used in a daily life.
- 和同開珎が発行されて間もない頃には、銭1文で米2キログラムが買えたが、9世紀中頃には、買える米の量は100分の1から200分の1にまで激減してしまった。
- In the beginning of Wado-Kaichin era, people could buy 2kg of rice at one mon each, but in the middle of ninth century the available quantity of rice for one mon decreased drastically to a one-hundredth or two-hundredth.
- 明治維新と東京奠都に伴い京都市は人口が減少し産業も衰退したため、第3代京都府知事の北垣国道が灌漑、上水道、水運、水車の動力を目的とした琵琶湖疏水を計画。
- Because the industry and population of Kyoto City declined after the Meiji Restoration and the capital was transferred to Tokyo, Kunimichi KITAGAKI, the third governor of Kyoto Prefecture, planned Lake Biwa Canal with irrigation, public water supply, transportation, and generating power for water wheels in mind.
- また、カラフルで楽しげな金平糖を配する事により、非常食が必要と成るような災害時に被るであろうストレス (生体)を軽減させる効果が期待されてるためである。
- Additionally, it is expected that the colorful and delightful looking kompeito will have an effect of reducing the stress response that people may suffer in a time of disaster when emergency food is needed.
- このように、炭加減(すみかげん)がたいへん微妙であることから、地酒の本場では蔵人のあいだで炭屋(すみや)と呼ばれる、この工程だけの専門家が多く存在した。
- Thus, as the amount of charcoal is very critical, a large number of specialists only for this process called sumiya (literally, specialist for charcoal) existed in places where jizake (local sake) is brewed
- 潜水艇、エアクッション船、水中翼船又は水線面積を小さくすることによつて造波抵抗を減少させるように設計した船舶(一及び一五の項の中欄に掲げるものを除く。)
- Submersible vessels, surface-effect vehicles, hydrofoil vessels, or vessels designed to reduce wave drag with small a waterplane area (excluding those listed in the middle columns of rows 1 and 15
- しかいながら、偽使(守護大名や国人が将軍の名前を詐称して勝手に交渉すること)の横行や日朝貿易の不振により、必要性が減殺したためだと説明されることもある。
- However, it was also explained that the envoys were not dispatched, because gishi actions (the actions in which shugo daimyo or kokujin negotiated with the Korean side using the name of shogun without getting permission) were rampant and because such a mission became unnecessary since trade between the two nations had became sluggish.
- 闇酒の横行は国民の健康を損ねるだけでなく、治安を悪化させ、政府にとっても税収の低減につながるため、合法的でなおかつ米を原料としない酒が真剣に研究された。
- Since widespread illegal liquors not only damaged people's health but also led to the deterioration of social order and the decrease of tax revenue for the government, the study of legal sake which was not made of rice was strongly promoted.
- 応仁の乱以降、将軍の権威が失墜すると細川氏以外の三管四職も没落し、さらに戦国時代中期に至って細川氏の勢力が減退すると室町幕府の諸制度は形骸化していった。
- Upon the abasement of the Shogun's authority after the Onin Rebellion, Sankan Shishiki (other than the Hosokawa clan) also fell, and when in the middle of the Age of Civil War the power of the Hosokawa clan weakened, the various systems of Muromachi Bakufu became mere terms.
- 平成期にはコンクリート造りなどでの天守の建設は減り、また、文化庁の復元方針の厳格化に伴い掛川城や大洲城などのように木造による、より忠実な復元が増えている。
- In the Heisei period, the number of Tenshu constructions with by concrete and so on has decreased, and along with the Agency for Cultural Affairs, which has made its policy for restoration stricter, the number of more accurate restorations with wood, such as Kakegawa-jo Castle and Ozu-jo Castle, has increased.
- この理由は、飯に生卵を加えることで、炊いた米特有の弱い粘り気が減り、米粒一つ一つが分離して流動化し、流し込むように掻き込んで食べることができるためである。
- This is because the low viscosity unique to steamed rice even decreases by adding a raw egg to rice to separate each grain of the rice, and therefore you can eat it fast like drinking.
- 各優先資本金の額の減少において優先出資の消却をするときは、消却する優先出資の種類及び口数又はその計算方法、消却の方法並びに消却に要する金額又はその計算方法
- when Preferred Equity is to be cancelled in reducing each Amount of Preferred Capital, the class and number of units of Preferred Equity to be cancelled or the calculation method thereof, and the method of cancellation, as well as the amount necessary for cancellation or the calculation method thereof; and
- 一〇キロヘルツ未満の周波数の水中ノイズを減少させることができるように設計した防音装置若しくはエンクロージャ又は衝撃を緩和することができるように設計した装置
- Soundproofing devices or enclosures designed so that they are capable of reducing underwater noise at frequencies of less than 10 kilohertz or equipment which is designed so that it is capable of mitigating collisions
- Soundproofing devices or enclosures which are designed so that they are capable of reducing underwater noise at frequencies of less than 10 kilohertz or equipment which is designed so that it is capable of mitigating collisions
- Soundproofing devices or enclosures which are designed so that they are capable of reducing underwater noise at frequencies of less than 10 kilohertz or equipment designed so that it is capable of mitigating collisions
- 前条の罪を犯した者が、その申告をした事件について、その裁判が確定する前又は懲戒処分が行われる前に自白したときは、その刑を減軽し、又は免除することができる。
- When a person who has committed the crime prescribed under the preceding Article confesses before a judgment becomes final and binding or before a disciplinary action is taken in the case in which he submitted such complaint, accusation or denunciation, such confession may lead to the punishment being reduced or may exculpate the offender.
- 前条の罪を犯した者が、その証言をした事件について、その裁判が確定する前又は懲戒処分が行われる前に自白したときは、その刑を減軽し、又は免除することができる。
- When a person who has committed the crime prescribed under the preceding Article confesses before a judgment becomes final and binding or before a disciplinary action is taken in the case in which he/she testified, such confession may lead to the punishment being reduced or may exculpate the offender.
- また、大名によっては干減引2割を行って、収穫高を2割減で算定(3石を2割引の2石4斗に修正して、最終的に「1石2斗代」と算出)する方法を用いる藩もあった。
- A number of daimyo also adopted a method of calculating a harvest yield by reducing it by 20% and enforcing Kangenbiki (subtraction due to losses by drying) (this calculation was done by modifying three koku to 2 Koku 4 To (about 432 liters) by reducing it 20 percent and ending up with '1 Koku 2 To-dai').
- これに対し豊臣方は近接する徳川方に激しく銃撃し、竹束のみの時は一手に付き300から500人の死傷者が出たが、相手が築山・土塁を築くと鉄砲の効果は激減する。
- In response, the Toyotomi side fired furiously at the approaching Tokugawa side; attacks with teppo (guns) killed or injured 300 to 500 enemies per one battle when they were guarded only with taketaba (bamboo shields against firearms), but guns lost effects greatly when they built tsukiyama (artificial hills)/dorui (earthen walls).
- 今でも根強い人気はあるが、様々な本格的パスタが食べられるようになった今日では、個人経営の喫茶店の減少とともに、ナポリタンを見かける機会はやや減りつつある。
- Although it is still a firm favorite, Naporitan has less frequently been seen with the decrease in the number of privately managed kissaten now that varieties of authentic pasta is available.
- 考証学の基本姿勢は「実証的にものごとを分析すること」であり、そういう態度からすれば過去の模刻の姿勢はあまりにいい加減なものであり、批判すべき対象であった。
- The study of old documents was based on the 'empirical analysis approach,' and seen from this perspective, past approaches to mokoku were too irresponsible to avoid criticism.
- 第二百二十五条の二第一項の罪を犯す目的で、その予備をした者は、二年以下の懲役に処する。ただし、実行に着手する前に自首した者は、その刑を減軽し、又は免除する。
- A person who prepares for commission of the crime prescribed under paragraph (1) of Article 225-2 shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not more than 2 years; provided, however, that the person who surrenders him/herself before the person commences the crime shall be reduced or exculpated.
- 機構は、第一項又は第二項の規定により納付金を納付したときは、次の各号に掲げる場合の区分に応じ当該各号に定める金額により、それぞれ資本金を減少するものとする。
- NEDO shall, when it has made payments pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) or paragraph (2), reduce its stated capital by the amounts specified in the following items in accordance with the category listed in the relevant item:
- 一) 潜水艇、エアクッション船、水中翼船又は水線面積を小さくすることによつて造波抵抗を減少させるように設計した船舶(一及び一五の項の中欄に掲げるものを除く。
- i) Submersible vessels, surface-effect vehicles, hydrofoil vessels, or vessels designed to reduce wave drag with small a waterplane area (excluding those listed in the middle columns of rows 1 and 15
- 経済産業局長は、採掘出願人が第一項の規定による命令書の到達の日から三十日以内に採掘出願地の増減の出願をしないときは、採掘権の設定の出願を許可してはならない。
- When a digging applicant does not file his/her application for increase or decrease of digging application areas within 30 days from the day of arrival of the order prescribed in paragraph (1) above, the Director of Regional Bureau of Economy, Trade and Industry shall not permit his/her application for creation of digging right.
- 酒屋が室町時代のころに持っていた政治的影響力は表面的に減じたが、それでも幕閣、奉行、代官らに多額の政治献金を送り、陰の政治力はかなり残っていたと考えてよい。
- Although the political power sakaya had in the Muromachi period diminished superficially, it can be considered that they made considerable financial contribution to the cabinet officials of the Shogunate, magistrates and local governors, still retaining a significant political power behind the scenes.
- その後、荘園の更なる増大で税収が減り、上級貴族に俸給を払えなくなった朝廷は、彼らに知行国として国を与え、その国に関する国司の任命権と税収を上級貴族に与えた。
- After that, the imperial court, who were no longer able to pay the salaries of the high-level aristocrats due to decreased tax revenues because of the growing number of shoen, gave territories as Chigyo koku (proprietary provinces), as well as the patronage of the Kokushi and tax revenues regarding the province, to the high-level aristocrats.
- この事件により、山本権兵衛内閣は総辞職、警視総監・湯浅倉平、警視庁警務部長・正力松太郎らが懲戒免職、難波の出身地である山口県の知事が2ヶ月間の減給となった。
- Due to the Incident, the Gonbei YAMAMOTO cabinet resigned en masse, Tokyo Metropolitan Police Commissioner Kurahei YUASA and Director of Police Administration of Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department Matsutaro SHORIKI were given a dishonorable discharge, and the governor of Yamaguchi Prefecture, where Nanba was born, was reprimanded with a pay cut for two months.
- この普請には幕府からある程度の費用が与えられてはいたが、動員された大名は経済的に疲弊し、例えば佐賀藩では藩士の俸禄を一律三割減らすといった状態に陥っていた。
- The bakufu offered a certain amount of expenses to daimyo who were ordered to do the fushin (Tenkabushin), however, the expenses impoverished daimyo; for example, the Saga clan had to reduce its retainers' horoku (salary) by 30% across-the-board.
- しかし、江戸時代江戸時代中期の徳川家宣の治世を経て、幕府は政策を改めて関与を徐々に減らし、19世紀はじめの仙石騒動を最後に、お家騒動への介入は行っていない。
- By the reign of Ienobu TOKUGAWA in the mid-Edo Period, however, the shogunate amended its policy and gradually reduced such interventions and did not intervene in family feuds since the Sengoku family feud in the early 19th century.
- 蒸しの節減・省略はさらに進み、やがて別の工場で蒸し最初から糊状になっているアルファ化米や、白米にデンプン糖化酵素剤を加えて溶解させる液化仕込みが開発された。
- The reduction and omission of the steaming process was promoted furthermore, and soon the method using liquefied rice, that was dissolved by adding starch saccharifying enzyme to pregelatinized or polished rice which was steamed to be impasted in other factories in advance, was developed.
- 戦後の山名氏は存続こそ許されたものの、時義の子・山名時熙の但馬国守護職、同じく時義の子・氏幸の伯耆国守護職のみとなり、一族は大幅にその勢力を減ずるに至った。
- After the war against the bakufu, although the Yamana clan was permitted to have successors, only two members of the clan were allowed to serve as shugoshiki (provincial constables), Tokihiro, in charge of the Tajima Province, and Ujiyuki, in charge of the Hoki Province, both of who were sons of Tokiyoshi YAMANA.
- 保険契約者その他の債権者が前項第三号の期間内に異議を述べなかったときは、当該保険契約者その他の債権者は、当該資本金等の額の減少について承認をしたものとみなす。
- Where Policyholders or other creditors do not raise any objections within the period under item (iii) of the preceding paragraph, such Policyholders or other creditors shall be deemed to have approved such reduction in the amount of the capital, etc.
- 機構は、前項の規定により特定事業活動等促進経過勘定を廃止したときは、その廃止の際特定事業活動等促進経過勘定に属する資本金の額により資本金を減少するものとする。
- When NEDO has eliminated the account for transitional functions related to promoting specific business activities under the preceding paragraph, it shall reduce its stated capital by the amount of stated capital included in the account for transitional functions related to promoting specific business activities as of the time of the account's elimination.
- しかし、入港地は薺浦のみに制限され、歳遣船は半減、特送船の廃止、日本人の駐留の禁止、受職人・受図書人も再審査を受けるなど、通交は以前より制限されたものになる。
- However, the Dynasty imposed more restricted conditions such as the restriction on the entrance ports which designated Seiho as the only port where ships were allowed to enter, a 50% reduction in the number of saikensen, the abolishment of the tokusosen system, the prohibition of the settlement of Japanese nationals, and the recertification request for Jushokunin and Jutoshonin.
- 日本酒の日本酒の歴史昭和時代後期により、杜氏の数も劇的に減少したが、1980年代以降、若者であらためて日本酒文化を見直し杜氏になろうとする人が増えてきている。
- Although the number of toji drastically decreased due to a long-term depression of sake consumption, more young people have been appreciating the sake culture and trying to be toji since the 1980s.
- 高度経済成長期以降、風呂付住宅が一般的になったことや、平成期に入って「スーパー銭湯」と呼ばれる入浴施設が次々と開業しており、急速に利用客、軒数共に減らしている。
- Since the period of high economic growth, both the numbers of visitors to sento and the numbers of sento have decreased significantly because housing equipped with bathrooms became popular and bath facilities called 'super sento' opened one after another in the Heisei period.
- 特定目的会社は、次条の規定による場合及び第百五十九条第一項の社員総会の承認を経てする場合のほか、社員総会の決議によって、優先資本金の額の減少をすることができる。
- A Specific Purpose Company may reduce the Amount of Preferred Capital by resolution at a general meeting of members, in addition to the case referred to in the following Article and the case where said amount is reduced by approval at a general meeting of members as prescribed in Article 159(1).
- スクリュープロペラの推進力の向上又はその水中ノイズの減少を図るために末広ノズル又は整流ベーンに関する技術を用いた装置であって、出力が二・五メガワットを超えるもの
- Equipment which uses a divergent nozzle or which uses technology relating to a straightening vane to upgrade the driving force of the screw propeller or to reduce underwater noise in which the output exceeds 2.5 megawatts
- 国及び地方公共団体は、犯罪被害者等が受けた被害による経済的負担の軽減を図るため、犯罪被害者等に対する給付金の支給に係る制度の充実等必要な施策を講ずるものとする。
- The State and Local governments shall take such necessary measures as improving systems concerning payment of benefits for Crime Victims, in order to alleviate the economic burdens caused by harm that Crime Victims suffered from.
- 室町幕府は洛中に根拠を置いたために、武士の居住は減少し、再び寺院などが建てられて信仰の町としての趣が取り戻し、参詣客を相手とした芸能、茶売りなどの文化で賑わう。
- Because the Muromachi bakufu was based in central Kyoto, warriors living there decreased and temples, were again constructed and the town recovered religious character and became cheerful with cultural activities targeting visitors to temples with entertainment and tea stands.
- そのほかにも、地球温暖化により内陸部の降水量減少や気圧配置の変化が引き起こされ、それらが乾燥化や強風の増加をもたらして、黄砂の増加に関係しているとの考えもある。
- In addition, there is also another theory that global warming has been related to an increase in kosa in the following way: Global warming has caused the amount of rainfall in the inner land to decrease and has also caused the atmospheric pressure patterns to change, consequently expanding dry area and increasing the occurrence of strong winds.
- 質量は金一枚すなわち京目拾両(四十四匁)を基準としているが、実際には色揚げによる減量および磨耗などを考慮し二分の入り目が加えられ、四十四匁二分が規定量目である。
- The mass of a Tensho oban was to be the same as a Kin (plate of gold), equivalent to kyome (unit of weight of Kin) ten ryo (a unit of weight), as well as forty-four monme (a monetary unit), however, counting loss during the process of finishing, re-dyeing and wear during circulation, it was regularly minted of the equivalent gold to forty-four monme two bu (forty-four monme is about 165g, forty-four monme two bu is about 173.25g).
- それまで都城を領していた北郷氏は北郷忠能が幼少であったことと、朝鮮出兵で軍役の不足があったこともあり、祁答院へ移され石高も6万9千石から3万7千石へ減らされた。
- The Hokugo clan originally held Miyakonojo, but since Tadayoshi HOKUGO was underage and there weren't enough soldiers for the invasion of Korea, the clan was transferred to Kedoin and the size of its territory was reduced to 37,000 from 69,000 koku.
- 天明3年(1783年)に浅間山が大噴火し天明の大飢饉が起こると、幕府は、天明6年(1786年)に諸国の酒造石高を五割にするよう減醸令(げんじょうれい)を発した。
- When Mt. Asama erupted and the Tenmei Famine occurred in 1783, the bakufu promulgated genjo-rei in 1786 which ordered cutting the amount of sake brewing of various districts in half.
- コショウ - 日本には中国、胡を経て伝来していて、辛味の調味料として現在よりも多用されていたが、トウガラシが伝来して以後、日本料理の調味料としての需要は減少した。
- Pepper: Brought to Japan via China and ko (races lived in the places to the north and west of old China), and used as a seasoning for a pungent taste more often than today, but demand for pepper as seasoning for nihon-ryori dishes diminished after red pepper was brought to Japan.
- 昭和31年(1956年)「もはや戦後ではない」と言われるようになり、メチルやカストリといった危険な密造酒は大幅に減じ、焼酎さえも昭和31年を境に消費減少へ転じた。
- In 1956 it was said as 'no longer be termed postwar' and dangerous illegal sake such as methyl and kasutori-sake largely decreased, and even the consumption of shochu turned to decrease in 1956.
- 薩軍主力が北方に転戦したため鎮台の守城負担は幾分減ったとはいえ、開戦前の出火で失った糧食の補充が充分でないため糧食不足に苦しみ、極力消費を抑えることでしのいでいた。
- After the main force of the Satsuma army was transferred to north, a burden on the garrison in defending the castle was reduced; however, since the provisions that lost in the fire before the battle had not been made up enough, the garrison had a problem of food shortage and had to stretch the food out by reducing the consumption as much as possible.
- なお、林野庁ではこの削減を達成するために、例えば間伐tree thinningについては平成19〜24年の 6年間に 330万ヘクタール で実施することとしている。
- For example, Forestry Agency has announced that tree thinning will be carried out in three million and three hundred thousand hectares in six years from 2007 to 2012 to achieve the reduction target.
- 江戸幕府は改易、減封によって生じた空白地を天領(直轄地)にし、親藩・譜代大名を新たに配置して、外様大名を遠隔地に転封するなどして幕府権力の絶対優位を確立していった。
- The Edo shogunate gradually established its domination by turning territories that were left unoccupied as a result of kaieki or genpo into shogunate territories and by allocating these territories to the relatives and hereditary vassals of the Tokugawa family and transferring feudal lords unrelated to the family to remote territories.
- 和式の欠点として、糞が1次的に溜まる槽を浅く作ってあるために悪臭が強いことがある(この悪臭は小用レバーを使って糞を早めに2次槽に落とすことである程度は軽減できる)。
- As a disadvantage of washiki, the basin tank where feces are primarily piled up is made shallow so it stinks strongly (the smell can decrease to some degree by flushing the feces into a secondary tank soon using the lever for urine).
- (郵便番号は100-0001)また、国有財産としての皇居の価値は、2188億1000万円である(国会報告情報「平成15年度国有財産増減及び現在額総計算書」に基づく)。
- (Zip code is 100-0001) The asset value of Kokyo as a national property amounts to \218.81 billion (Based on the Diet Report Information 'Fiscal 2003 Statement on Increase and Decrease and Current Total Value of National Property').
- 昼夜開講制を実施する場合においては、これに係る収容定員、履修方法、施設の使用状況等を考慮して、教育に支障のない限度において、第一項に規定する面積を減ずることができる。
- When adopting a day/evening course system, the area prescribed in paragraph (1) may be reduced in light of admission capacity, methods of taking classes, or utilization of facilities, to the extent that it does not impede the education.
- 前条の規定により鉱区の減少の処分を受け、又は取り消された採掘権の上に抵当権があるときは、当該抵当権者の承諾を得た場合を除き、国は、その補償金を供託しなければならない。
- When mining areas are reduced as a disposition pursuant to the provision of the preceding Article or a mortgage is arranged on rescinded digging right, the State shall deposit the compensation, except for the case where approval is given by the mortgagee.
- 前項の罪を犯した者が事件の判定の謄本が送達され、又は登録異議の申立てについての決定若しくは審決が確定する前に自白したときは、その刑を減軽し、又は免除することができる。
- Where a person who has committed the offense in the preceding paragraph has made a voluntary confession before a transcript of the judgment on the case has been served, or a decision on an opposition to registration or trial decision has become final and binding, the punishment may be reduced or waived
- 同委員会は1903年に、1897年の予防令後は鉱毒は減少したと結論づけ、洪水を防ぐために渡良瀬川下流に鉱毒沈殿用の大規模な「遊水池」を作るべきとする報告書を提出した。
- This committee concluded in 1903 that after the preventive measure of 1897, the mining pollution had been decreased, and they submitted a report suggesting that they should build a large, control basin near Watarase-gawa River's mouth for settling mineral poison and for preventing floods.
- 和議による一部浪人の解雇によりこの時の豊臣家の戦力は7万8千に減少し、さらに丸裸にされた大坂城では籠城戦は不利と判断したとされ、積極的に討って出る作戦を採用している。
- Judging from the reduced number of soldiers to 78,000 due to the peace treaty which forced to dismiss part of soldiers, and the defenseless Osaka-jo Castle stripped of moats, the Toyotomi Family decided that holding the castle was not to their advantage and instead they should take a strategy of fighting actively.
- 討幕計画に関与した公家の多くが処刑されており、本来であれば忠信も死罪は免れない状況ではあったが、亡き将軍実朝の義兄にあたることから罪一等を減じて流罪とされたのである。
- Most of the noblemen who were involved in the plot to strike down the shogunate were executed, and by all rights Tadanobu could hardly have hoped to escape execution either, but because he was the brother-in-law of the slain Shogun Sanetomo, his crime was reduced from the highest and worst degree and his punishment downgraded to banishment.
- 2006年9月6日、埼玉県警察所沢署の警部が、取調室で被疑者にカツ丼を食べさせるなどしたとして、減給100分の10(3か月)の懲戒処分を受けた(この警部は同日に退職)。
- On September 6, 2006 a captain of the Tokorozawa Police Station in Saitama Prefecture was reprimanded with a pay cut of 10% (for three months) for allowing a suspect to eat a katsudon in the interrogation room. (The captain resigned on the same day.)
- 第二百二十五条の二又は第二百二十七条第二項若しくは第四項の罪を犯した者が、公訴が提起される前に、略取され又は誘拐された者を安全な場所に解放したときは、その刑を減軽する。
- In cases where a person who has committed the crime prescribed under Article 225-2 or paragraph (2) or (4) of Article 227 releases the kidnapped person in a safe location before being prosecuted, the punishment shall be reduced.
- この時代、鉱毒が減ったような報道が多くされたのは、鉱毒発生当初は山田郡は鉱毒激甚地とはみなされていなかったため、マスコミが取材に訪れなかったためだと考える研究者がいる。
- During this period, it was reported that the mining pollution was decreased in many presses, however, some researchers consider that it was because Yamada County had not been regarded as heavily polluted area in the beginning of the mining pollution and journalists did not visit there yet.
- さらに江戸時代終わりには4件、1899年(明治32年)頃には8軒をかぞえて最盛期を迎えたが、通行人の減少につれて住人は減り、1950年(昭和25年)頃には無住となった。
- There were four houses at the end of the Edo period, and there were eight houses in 1899, however it was the golden age of Mizugamine; after that, the number of travelers decreased and the number of residents decreased as well, and in about 1950 there was no longer residents.
- ユニバーサル・スタジオ・ジャパン(大阪市)のオープンなどレジャーの多様化や少子化などで入場者数が減少したため、営業継続は困難と判断され、2003年1月31日で閉鎖した。
- Diversification of recreational facilities including the opening of Universal Studio Japan (Osaka City), fewer children, and so on, reduced the number of the visitors, therefore it was closed on January 31, 2003 since continuing its business became difficult.
- 何千種類もあったが、専売制の下でマスプロ化が進んだことと、紙巻きタバコの消費増大で需要が減ったことで数銘柄からさらには1銘柄に減り、ついには国内での製造が打ち切られた。
- There were thousands varieties, but the number of brands were reduced to one because of the mass production promoted under the monopoly and decrease in demand caused by increase in cigarette consumption, and finally the domestic production was stopped.
- しかし、豊臣秀吉の命令を拒否したため、寺領300石に減封され、、さらに伏見城築城のために境内地に新たに道路を建設され、山の破壊、諸堂移転、氷室池を埋め立てられるに至った。
- However, since it rejected the order of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, its Jiryo (temple estate) was diminished to 300 goku (crop yields) and furthermore, the mountain was destroyed, some buildings were moved and Himuro-ike Pond was reclaimed in order to built a new road inside of its precincts for the erection of Fushimi-jo Castle.
- 前条第一項の裁定のうち当事者が支払い、又は受領すべき金額について不服のある者は、その裁定の通知を受けた日から六月以内に、訴えをもつてその金額の増減を請求することができる。
- Either party that is dissatisfied with the amount payable or receivable by that party as determined by an award issued under paragraph 1 of the preceding Article may, within six months from the day when the party is notified of the award, file a suit to request an increase or decrease of the amount.
- 経済産業大臣は、特定電気事業者がその一部の供給地点において特定電気事業を行つていない場合において、公共の利益を阻害すると認めるときは、その供給地点を減少することができる。
- Where a Specified Electricity Utility does not conduct its Specified Electricity Business at any of its service points, the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may, when he/she finds it harmful to the public interest, reduce the number of service points.
- 和三盆は精糖の作業が複雑な上、寒冷時にしか作ることが出来ず、白下糖から和三盆を作ると全量の4割程度に目減りし、途中で原料の追加もできないため、砂糖としては最も高価である。
- Wasanbon is the most expensive sugar because of the following reasons: the sugar refining process is complicated; it can only be produced during the cold months; the total volume decreases to about 40% after making Wasanbon out of Shiroshita-to; and it is not possible to add raw material in the middle of the process.
- 備考 収容定員が二、〇〇〇人を超える場合は、二〇〇人を増すごとに、この表に定める二、〇〇〇人までの面積から一、八〇〇人までの面積を減じて算出される数を加算するものとする。
- Remarks In the case where the admission capacity exceeds 2,000 students, the area to be added for every 200 students exceeding the admission capacity shall be the number obtained by subtracting the area specified in this table with regard to faculties with admission capacity up to 1800 students from the area specified in this table with regard to faculties with admission capacity up to 2,000 students.
- 914年、三善清行は「意見十二箇条」の第4条で大学寮の荒廃ぶりを記しているが、前後の史料を見る限り学生数の減少などの大学寮そのものの荒廃を裏付ける事実は確認されていない。
- In 914, Kiyoyuki MIYOSHI pointed out the deterioration of Daigaku-ryo in Article four of his 'Iken Junikajo' (12 opinions), but evidence that confirms the deterioration of Daigaku-ryo itself, such as a drop in the number of students, cannot be found in historical materials prior to or after the opinions.
- 受職人(李氏朝鮮から官職を授かった日本人)及び受図書人(「図書」と呼ばれる通交許可証を持つ日本人)に対する再審査を行い、実態の伴わない者の資格を剥奪してその人数を減らす。
- Reducing the number of Jushokunin (Japanese given Korean government post by the Yi Dynasty Korea) and Jutoshonin (Japanese given Korean government evidence called 'Tosho' to be granted special privileges in trading) by re-examining them and disqualifying those who were in name, but not in deed.
- ドイツの参加理由は、露仏の接近を妨害すること、ロシアの注意を東に向けて欧州における脅威を減らすこと、ドイツ自身の極東への野心、また皇帝が主張した黄禍論などに基づいている。
- The reasons why Germany joined the intervention was 1. to impede closer ties between Russia and France, 2. to divert Russia's attention from Europe to the Far East to lessen its threat to Europe, 3. to fulfill its own ambition in the Far East, and 4. to combat the 'yellow peril' claimed by the Emperor himself.
- 2000年代以降は、ユニバーサル・スタジオ・ジャパン開業により利用客が激減し、2003年度から冬季に休園するが、大晦日から元日にかけて、年越しイベントを開催することもある。
- Subsequent to 2000, the number of visitors decreased sharply with the opening of Universal Studios Japan, forcing the park to close during the winter months since 2003, but a New Year's Eve event has been organized between December 31 and January 1 in some years.
- 都市部の旅館も、ビジネス客のホテルビジネスホテルへのシフトや、少子化による修学旅行の減少やホテルへのシフトによって経営の苦しい施設が多く、ビジネスホテルに転じた施設が多い。
- Many ryokan in urban areas are in a difficult financial situation and have turned into business hotels (budget hotels), because customers on business trips are increasingly using budget hotels or other hotels, and the number of students on school excursions has decreased due to the falling birthrate.
- 加えて重さ一貫(約3.75キロ)の角氷と言われるブロックアイスを扱う氷商も減少傾向にあることから、長い時間をかけて空気を抜きながら凍らせた角氷の入手は難しくなってきている。
- In addition, the number of ice traders, who handle block ice called kaku gori (literally, square ice) weighing one kan (approximately, 3.75 kilogram) has been decreasing, and it became difficult to obtain and producing kaku gori took a long time.
- だが、国家財政の逼迫と地方政治の衰微によって収入が減少すると、臨時給や合爵(官職への推挙権を返上する代わりに、より実入りのある年爵を1名分増加させる)などの措置も取られた。
- When the revenue dropped due to the nation's hard-pressed economy and decline of local governments, however, such measures were taken to add a portion for one person to nenshaku.
- 昭和20年代ごろまで安全醸造が日本酒造りにおける至上命題となっていたころ、腐造した酒を審査で落とす目安として、全国新酒鑑評会で色のついた完成酒を減点するという時代があった。
- During the period when safe brewing was an absolute must in sake brewing until the 20s of the Showa period (around 1946), a colored sake had points deducted at the Zenkoku Shinshu Kanpyokai as a guide to eliminate the sake of putrefaction.
- 現在日本の鹿は天然記念物として保護されているため、鹿革は全て中国等外国からの輸入品であるが、近年養鹿業は採算が合わないとして数が減りつつあり、将来的な供給が危ぶまれている。
- At present Japanese deer are protected as natural treasures and thus all the deerskin is imported from foreign countries such as China and so on, but recently the number of deer farming industries is decreasing because they are unprofitable and the future supply is under threat.
- 経済産業局長は、錯誤により、鉱業権の設定又は鉱区の増減若しくは分割若しくは合併の出願を許可したときは、その錯誤を訂正するため、鉱業権の取消又は変更の処分をしなければならない。
- The Director of Regional Bureau of Economy, Trade and Industry shall, when he/she has permitted by mistake an application for creation of mining right, increase or decrease of mining areas, or split or merger of mining areas, make dispositions to correct the mistake such as rescission or change of such mining right.
- 戦国時代初期の頃は通常農閑期に行われる戦は農民兵たちにとって支給される賃金と陣中食はじめ兵糧、即ち現金収入がある出稼ぎと食い扶持減らしの出来る一挙両得の短期雇用の場であった。
- At the beginning of the Sengoku Period, battles which were usually conducted in off-season for farmers were an opportunity for peasant soldiers for short-term employment with ikkyoryotoku (killing two birds with one stone) where they could obtain wages to be paid and army provisions including a combat ration, in other words, cash income and a decrease in payment for food.
- そこで商人の側としては、幕府の次なる政策を先読みして、たとえば酒株酒造石高を水増し申告しておき、減醸石高を言いつけられても商売にさしつかえないように図ったりした店も多かった。
- On the merchant's part, many of stores foresaw the next possible measures by the bakufu to try not to be hindered in their business, for instance, they made a padded filing for the Sakekabu/Kokudaka (yield) of sake brewing preparing for a possibility that they were required to reduce their sake brewing Kokudaka.
- 昭和4年(1929年)の伏見市成立時には、「東・西」「上・下」に分割されていた町を再統合したり、小規模な町を隣町に編入する等の整理が行われ、町数は20減って168町となった。
- At the time of establishment of Fushimi City in 1929, some towns that had been divided into 'east and west' or 'upper and lower' were reintegrated and some small towns were incorporated into neighboring towns, resulting in the number of 168 towns with the decrease of 20.
- また、古くからフェンス広告などの掲出を行っているが、その掲出数も年々減少し、関西電力や西日本電信電話などの関西中心の大口インフラも含め、スコアボードに残っていた広告も消滅した。
- Also, from long ago, the fence advertisements have been removed, but the number of ads has decreased year by year and the ads remaining on the score board have disappeared, including the large-lot infrastructures centering on Kansai region, such as Kansai Electric Power Co., Inc., Nippon Telegraph and Telephone West Corporation (NTT West) and so on.
- 祭りは住民参加型であれば、復活するものも多いが、縁日は職業としての的屋が担う部分が多くあり、廃業や転職などと時代錯誤的な世間の風潮とあいまって、その総数は減少の一途をたどった。
- Many festivals have been reestablished by local residents, but most fairs are run by tekiya who, through leaving the business and changing jobs, as well as being seen as somewhat anachronistic, are steadily decreasing in number.
- 刑の執行猶予の言渡を受けてまだ猶予の期間を経過しない者に対しては、前項の規定にかかわらず、刑を減軽する減刑のみを行うものとし、又、これとともに猶予の期間を短縮することができる。
- Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, with respect to a person to whom the judgment of suspension of execution of sentence has been rendered and for whom the period of such suspension has not yet expired, only such reduction as reduces the sentence shall be granted, but at the same time the period of suspension may be shortened.
- 第一項ただし書の願いをするには、願書をその願いに係る特赦、減刑又は刑の執行の免除について上申をすることができる刑事施設若しくは保護観察所の長又は検察官に提出しなければならない。
- In order to file the application under the proviso to paragraph (1), the written application shall be filed with the warden of the penal institution, the director of the probation office or a prosecutor authorized to submit the petition of special pardon, commutation of sentence or remission of execution of sentence pertaining to the application.
- 1995年には漫画雑誌の販売金額が3557億円、単行本の販売金額が2507億円であったが、漫画雑誌の売上は減少が続き、2005年には漫画雑誌の販売金額が単行本の金額を下回った。
- In 1995, the sales of comic magazines and comic books were 355.7 billion yen and 250.7 billion yen, respectively, but the sales of comic magazines have been decreasing and the sales in 2005 was below that of comic book.
- 日本海沿岸部全体で観察される現象で、沿岸部での魚の激減、えさの減少から沿岸部で産卵されて育つ人間に有用な魚の稚魚の成長が難しくなることなど、漁業全体への深刻な影響が懸念される。
- It is a phenomenon seen in all of the Sea of Japan coastal areas which causes a concern over a serious impact on the entire fishing industry, with problems including that the fish population is drastically reduced and that, due to the decreased food, the growth of juvenile fish of those species valuable to human that are spawned and grow in the coastal areas will be challenged.
- もともと政府の設定した銭の価値に問題があり、新銭の価値が10倍である根拠がなかったため、市民からみれば、貯蔵している旧貨が両替によって10分の1に減ることは、大きな打撃であった。
- From the beginning, the government's way to decide a new denomination was problematic, because, for example, it made a groundless decision to fix the new money's value at 10 times the old, citizens were forced to suffer devaluation of their savings of old money to one tenth their original value.
- 朝食において良質のタンパク質や炭水化物を摂取する事は、1日の生活に於いてエネルギーの燃焼効率が良いと言われ、間接的には規則正しい食生活にも繋がり体重の軽減に役立つと見られている。
- Eating good proteins and carbohydrate for breakfast is believed to contribute to a high combustion efficiency of energy in a daily life, and it indirectly makes one to eat orderly and helps to reduce weight.
- 乳幼児によく見られるものの場合、主に卵白に含まれる蛋白質のうちのいくつかが強いアレルゲン活性を示すことが知られており、これらの活性は加熱によって多少軽減されることも知られている。
- In the cases frequently seen with infants, it is known that some of the proteins contained mainly in the white exhibit strong allergenicities, and it is also known that these allergenicities are slightly reduced by heating.
- 近年、小型で高性能ながらアイスストッカー付きのキューブアイス用製氷機が出回ってきたことや各種電化製品の普及により、かつては氷を入手するために必須であった氷商への依存度が激減した。
- Recently, the degree of dependence on ice trades, that was indispensable for obtaining ice in the past, drastically decreased because of newly developed small, high performance ice-making machines for ice cubes equipped with an ice stocker and various other electric consumer products.
- 近年、日本国内での消費は減退傾向にある一方、アメリカ合衆国・フランスを中心とした海外市場では日本酒、とくに吟醸酒・純米吟醸酒の消費が拡大しており、「sake」として知られている。
- Recently, while consumption in Japan shows as declining tendency, consumption of sake, in particular, ginjoshu (high-quality sake brewed at low temperatures from rice grains milled to sixty percent weight or less) and junmai ginjoshu (ginjoshu with no added alcohol) in overseas market has been growing and it is known as 'sake.'
- しかし、2003年に中国から輸入枠の割り当て申請があり、自国の輸入枠減少を恐れた韓国が日本の海苔市場の自由化を要求、2004年、最終的に世界貿易機関へ協定違反として提訴している。
- However, because China applied for the import quota in 2003, South Korea, which feared the reduction of its import quota, asked for the liberalization of the nori market in Japan, but in 2004 South Korea finally filed a complaint with World Trade Organization (WTO) for breach of agreement.
- 組合は、総会において出資一口の金額の減少の議決があつたときは、その議決の日から二週間以内に、財産目録及び貸借対照表を作成し、かつ、これらを主たる事務所に備え置かなければならない。
- When the general meeting has decided on a reduction of the unit amount of the contribution, the cooperative shall, within two weeks from the date of the resolution, prepare an inventory of property and a balance sheet and keep them at its principal office.
- 商標登録出願をした者は、前項の規定にかかわらず、第四十条第一項又は第四十一条の二第一項の規定による登録料の納付と同時に、商標登録出願に係る区分の数を減ずる補正をすることができる。
- Notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, a person who has applied for trademark registration may, at the time of payment of the registration fee under Article 40(1) or 41-2(1), make amendments to reduce the number of classes pertaining to the application for trademark registration.
- 大都市に隣接しながらも、水田生態系が豊富に残されており、国指定特別天然記念物のアユモドキやオオサンショウウオ、ホトケドジョウが観察されているが都市開発による減少が心配されている。
- Even though the city is located near big cities, the ecosystem of the paddy field remains rich in Kameoka City; special natural treasures designated by the government such as kissing loach, Japanese giant salamander and Japanese eight-barbel loach have been observed, but their numbers have declined due to urban development, causing concern.
- 前項各号に掲げる刑事施設若しくは保護観察所の長又は検察官は、本人から特赦、減刑又は刑の執行の免除の出願があったときは、意見を付して中央更生保護審査会にその上申をしなければならない。
- The warden of the penal institution, director of the probation office or public prosecutor given in each of the items of the preceding paragraph shall, when the person in question has filed an application for special pardon, commutation of sentence or remission of execution of sentence, submit a petition in that regard to the National Offenders Rehabilitation Commission, attaching his/her opinion thereto.
- また、上杉氏も謙信没後は養子の上杉景勝が継いだが、景勝は信長の敵ではなく、また御館の乱という御家騒動から勢力が減退したため、謙信死去により、信長の天下布武はさらに前進したといえる。
- After Kenshin's death, the Uesugi Clan was headed by his adopted son, Kagekatsu UESUGI, who was no threat to Nobunaga, and their power declined due to family trouble called the Otate War, therefore it can be said that the death of Kenshin facilitated Nobunaga's Tenka-fubu (a slogan meaning that the samurai rules the whole world).
- しかしながら、仮に日本が「産業界を中心に世界有数の環境対策を施してきた」としても、 人口一人あたりの化石燃料由来温室効果ガスの排出量は高く、温室効果ガス排出量の削減もできていない。
- However, even though Japan has implemented world's leading environmental measures particularly in the industrial field, the per capita emissions amount of greenhouse gases originating from fossil fuel is still high and Japan has not achieved the reduction goal of emissions of greenhouse gases in fact.
- このため、買物に際してレジ袋の利用を止めて風呂敷へと転換するごとに二酸化炭素とごみの削減効果に個人レベルで日常的に貢献でき、ひいては地球温暖化防止に貢献することにつながるといえる。
- One can personally contribute on a daily basis to the reduction of carbon dioxide and waste disposal and eventually to the prevention of global warming by converting the use of supermarket checkout bags into the use of his or her own Furoshiki in shopping.
- 灰持酒は酒税法上の品目は雑酒であるが、酒税法3条21号の「みりんに類似する酒類として政令で定めるもの」に該当しみりんと同額の課税(1キロリットル当たり2万円)の軽減税率を受けている。
- Akumochizake is classified as 'other liquor' under Japan's Liquor Tax Act however it is considered a 'liquor designated as a type of sake similar to mirin' in Article 3-21 of the Liquor Tax Act and is subject to the same reduced tax rate as mirin which is 20,000 yen per kiloliter.
- 外為令別表の十二の項(三)の経済産業省令で定める技術は、水中ノイズを減少させるために設計したプロペラの設計、製造又は使用(修理又はオーバーホールに係るものに限る。)に係る技術とする。
- The technology specified by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry in row 12 (iii) of the appended table of the Foreign Exchange Order shall be technology pertaining to the design or manufacture or use (limited to those pertaining to repairs or overhauls) of propellers designed for reducing underwater noise.
- これらの旅館同士の競争がいい相乗効果を生んでおり、着実にリピーター、新規顧客を増やし、安定した成長を続ける結果となり、減少を続けていた宿泊客数は少しずつではあるが、増加に転じている。
- The competition among those accommodations creates positive synergetic effect, by which stable development that raises repeat guests and new customers continues and the number of visitors, used to be decreasing, now are coming back little by little.
- しかし、15世紀にはいり大砲、銃が活躍し出すと、火薬を使った銃弾の威力は高さの優位を減少させ、大砲の使用により高いが比較的薄い壁は容易に打ち壊され、また高い建造物は大砲の標的となった。
- However, when cannons and guns came into wider use in the fifteenth century, the power of bullets with gunpowder reduced the superiority of height, while cannons destroyed high and relatively thin walls with ease while high buildings became excellent targets for cannons.
- 経済産業大臣は、一般電気事業者がその供給区域の一部において一般電気事業を行なつていない場合において、公共の利益を阻害すると認めるときは、その一部について供給区域を減少することができる。
- Where a General Electricity Utility does not conduct its General Electricity Business in part of its service area, the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may, when he/she finds it harmful to the public interest, reduce the service area by that part.
- 昼夜開講制を実施する場合は、これに係る収容定員、履修方法、授業の開設状況等を考慮して、教育に支障のない限度において、この表に定める教員数を減ずることができる(別表第二において同じ。)。
- In the case of adopting a day/evening course system, the number of teachers specified in this table may be reduced in light of admission capacity, methods of taking classes, or availability of classes, to the extent that it does not impede the education (the same shall apply in Appended Table 2).
- 西国大名を接待に動員することで大名の勢力削減をおこない、一方で幕府の権威を示し、かつ大坂・江戸間の行列を圧縮することにより幕府の経費を節減できるという一石三鳥の効果を狙ったものである。
- This plan was aimed at producing the following three effects at the same time: Reducing the power of the lords in the west part of Japan through mobilizing them to attend to Tsushinshi, exhibiting the prestige of the bakufu, and reducing the cost burdened by the bakufu through canceling the procession between Osaka and Edo.
- 加えて経済発展により銭不足も目立ち始めたため、勘定奉行の荻原重秀は銅一文銭についても量目を減ずることとし、量目がこれまでの一匁(3.7グラム)程度から八分(3.0グラム)程度となった。
- In addition, since a shortage of coins became remarkable due to economic development, Shigehide OGIWARA, kanjo bugyo (commissioner of finance), decided to also decrease ryome (a weighed value) of one-mon copper coin, and the ryome decreased from about one monme (equivalent to 3.7 grams) in the past to about eight bu (equivalent to 3.0 grams).
- 清涼飲料に使用される容器の構成は1999年頃にポリエチレンテレフタラートと缶の割合が逆転し、2000年代においてペットボトルが全体の88.1%となっており缶の使用は大きく減退している。
- Component ratio between cans and polyethylene terephtalate (PET) for soft-drink containers use was reversed around 1999 and the ratio of PET bottles became 88.1% of the whole during the 2000s with the use of cans being considerably reduced.
- (当初は1,000石だった。1669年、忠幸の薨去で男子がおらず断絶するところであったが、同じく源氏で清華家の家格を有する久我家から養子継承が許された。その時500石に半減らされた。)
- (However, it was 1,000 koku at first. The family nearly became extinct due to a lack of male heirs after the death of Tadayuki; however, in 1669, it was allowed to welcome an adopted child from the Koga family, which was also descended from the Minamoto clan with the social standing of the Seiga family. In that occasion, the hereditary stipend was reduced in half to 500 koku.)
- 第八十三条第二項、第九十二条第三項若しくは第四項又は第九十三条第二項の裁定を受けた者は、その裁定で定める対価の額について不服があるときは、訴えを提起してその額の増減を求めることができる。
- A person(s) who has received an award under Article 83(2), 92(3), 92(4), or 93(2) may, if not satisfied with the amount of the compensation determined in the award, institute an action demanding an increase or decrease of the said amount.
- 第二十一条第二項、第二十二条第三項若しくは第四項又は第二十三条第二項の裁定を受けた者は、その裁定で定める対価の額について不服があるときは、訴えを提起してその額の増減を求めることができる。
- A person who has received an award under Article 21(2), 22(3) or (4), or 23(2) may, if not satisfied with the amount of the compensation determined in the award, institute an action demanding an increase or decrease of the said amount.
- 江戸時代中期頃には、条件に関わらず一律の石盛が採用されるようになり、干減引が廃されて屋敷地と上畠を下田の石盛1石1斗に揃え、畠についてはそこから2斗下りする方法が採用されるようになった。
- During the middle of the Edo period, Kokumori based on evenness came to be adopted regardless of any conditions; Kangenbiki was abolished and Kokumori taken on residential areas and high-grade fields were altered to be the same amount of lower-grade rice paddies, or 1 Koku and 1 To, while for fields, the method of exercising Nitokudari from this amount was adopted.
- 江戸時代には、外様の大藩を除き大名の領地替えがしばしば行われたが、表高は同じとされる一方で、内高で2倍の栄転もあれば、半減の左遷もあった(例、磐城平藩から日向延岡藩に左遷された内藤氏)。
- In the Edo period, daimyo (excluding taihan of tozama) often experienced transfers of the territories, and although omote-daka was supposed to be the same, transfer could be a promotion to the double amount of uchi-daka or a demotion to the half amount (for example, the Naito clan was demoted from the Iwakitaira Domain to the Nobeoka Domain of Hyuga Province).
- 昭和25年(1950年)6月朝鮮戦争が勃発し、日本に特需景気をもたらし始めると、密造酒の撲滅のためにその機会を狙っていた政府は、同年12月、明治時代前期はじめて全酒類の減税に踏み切った。
- When the Korean War began in June, 1950 and brought a special procurement boom to Japan, the government, who aimed to have a chance to eliminate illegal liquors, decreased the tax of all liquors for the first time since the early Meiji period in December of the same year, 1950.
- 経済産業大臣は、第一項又は第二項に規定する場合を除くほか、特定電気事業者が次の各号のいずれかに該当すると認めるときは、第三条第一項の許可を取り消し、又はその供給地点を減少することができる。
- In addition to the cases prescribed in paragraph 1 or paragraph 2, the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may, when he/she finds that a Specified Electricity Utility falls under any of the following items, rescind the license granted under Article 3, paragraph 1 or reduce the number of service points.
- 昼夜開講制を実施する場合においては、これに係る収容定員、履修方法、授業の開設状況等を考慮して、教育に支障のない限度において、この表に定める面積を減ずることができる(ハの表において同じ。)。
- In the case of adopting a day/evening course system, the area specified in this table may be reduced in light of admission capacity, methods of taking classes, or availability of classes, to the extent that it does not impede the education (the same shall apply in table (c)).
- 第一項若しくは第四項又は第五項の裁定において定める使用権の設定若しくは買取の対価又は移転料の額に不服がある者は、第十一項の公示の日から六月以内に訴えをもつてその増減を請求することができる。
- A person who is dissatisfied with the consideration for the establishment or purchase of the use right or the amount of transfer charge decided in the ruling of paragraph (1), paragraph (4) or paragraph (5) may request an increase or decrease by a lawsuit filed within six months from the date of the public notice of paragraph (11).
- 鉱毒反対運動は、谷中村の廃村や、渡良瀬川の大工事による洪水の減少などによりしだいに弱まり、特に1902年以降、足利郡、梁田郡、安蘇郡、下都賀郡、邑楽郡の鉱毒被害地が豊作になると弱体化した。
- The movement against the mining pollution was gradually weakened due to the closure of Yanaka Village and the decrease of floods as the results of the large-scale constructions along Watarase-gawa River, and especially after 1902 when there was a good harvest in the damaged areas including Ashikaga County, Yanada County, Aso County, Shimotsuga County, Oura County, the movement became very weak.
- 親指に角を入れ固める事によって、弦の圧力から親指を保護し、控えを固める事によって手首の負担を軽減、また控えによって機械的なバネの効果を持たせ“弓道射法八節”の際有利に働くようになっている。
- Reinforcing the thumb part by putting tsuno inside protects the thumb from a pressure of a string and decreases the burden of a wrist by reinforcing the hikae which gives a mechanical spring effect and yugake advantageously works when doing the 'Kyudo-shaho hassetsu' (eight arts of shooting an arrow).
- 早くから業務地化が進み、人口は30年以上にわたってドーナツ化現象により減り続けていたが、1995年以降都心回帰に伴う居住地再整備やマンション建設の増加に伴い再び人口が増加傾向に転じている。
- With more and more businesses advancing into this area, the population had continued to decrease for more than thirty years due to the so-called donut phenomenon, but since 1995, the population has increased because, corresponding to people's tendency for living in city centers, conditions of the residential area have been improved and an increasing number of condominiums have been constructed.
- 奈良の鹿については保護団体である「奈良の鹿愛護会」が毎年調査しており、2008年発表の調査によれば、全1128頭(前年比33頭減)、内オス262頭、メス695頭、仔鹿171頭である(暫定)。
- The situations of the deer in Nara are investigated every year by their conservation group, 'Foundation for the Protection of Deer in Nara Park,' and according to the investigation published in 2008, there are 1128 deer in total (33 fewer than the previous year), and 262 of them are bucks, 695 does, and 171 fawns (provisional).
- 溶射前に真空室を一〇ミリパスカルまで減圧することができるものであって、一〇キロパスカル以下の圧力(ノズル出口から三〇センチメートル以内において測定したものをいう。)で使用することができるもの
- Plasma spray coating devices that can reduce pressure in vacuum chambers prior to plasma spraying to 10 millipascals and that can be used at a pressure of 10 kilopascals or less (referring to plasma spraying within 30 centimeters measured from the mouth of the nozzle)
- 特赦、減刑又は刑の執行の免除の出願は、刑の言渡し後次の期間を経過した後でなければ、これをすることができない。ただし、中央更生保護審査会は、本人の願いにより、期間の短縮を許可することができる。
- An application for special pardon, commutation of sentence or remission of execution of sentence may not be filed unless the periods given below have elapsed after a sentence has been rendered; provided, however, that the National Offenders Rehabilitation Commission may, upon the application of the person in question, grant permission for reduction of such periods:
- だが、応仁の乱以後には将軍の臨席は減少し、11代将軍足利義澄の頃には将軍主宰とされながら実際には将軍が臨席する事は無く、側近である内談衆が決定事項を将軍に取り次いで裁可を得る仕組みとなった。
- After the Onin War, the shogun's presence at gozen-sata became less, and in the tenure of the eleventh shogun Yoshizumi ASHIKAGA, the shogun namely chaired, but did not attend gozen-sata, which resulted in a procedure whereby naidan shu (judges), shogun's entourages, brought the decisions to the shogun for the approval.
- 荘園の増大は摂関家などの有力貴族や彼らに保護された寺社などに莫大な収入をもたらす一方、国司等による税の徴収が不可能(すなわち公領の減少)となってしまうために国家財政に深刻な打撃を与えていた。
- An increase in the number of manors brought enormous income to powerful nobles such as sekkan-ke (regent family), as well as temples and shrines under their protection, but on the other hand, tax collection by kokushi (provincial governors) became impossible (in other words, imperial demesne decreased), causing serious harm to national finance.
- 奈良時代に公布された大宝律令では隋代(唐代初期か)の一両に準じて、おおむね41~42グラムくらいであったが、唐代になり11%程度減少し37.3グラムとなり、日本国内でもこれに近い値となった。
- Under the Taiho Code promulgated in the Nara period, the weight of 1 ryo was set around 41to 42 grams, following the standard of the Sui Dynasty (or the early Tang Dynasty) China, and when the weight of 1 ryo was reduced by around 11 percents into 37.3 grams in Tang Dynasty, Japan followed China again and took almost the same standard.
- 三社参りの風習のない人々からすると、初詣で複数の神社に参るというのは少し特異なことであり、「ありがたみが減るのではないか」「あまりよくないのではないか」と否定的に捉える場合もあるようである。
- Visiting multiple shrines on New Year's Holidays sounds a little peculiar to the people who do no have a custom of sanshamairi and some of them get it negatively saying 'It may reduce appreciation,' and 'It may be not so good.'
- 生活環境の変化、すなわち殺虫剤や下水の普及による蚊の減少および気密性の高いアルミサッシの普及に伴う網戸の採用、さらにエア・コンディショナーの普及により、昭和の後期にはほとんど使われなくなった。
- Mosquito nets fell almost completely out of use by the latter half of the Showa period as a result of changes to living conditions including decreased numbers of mosquitoes due to pesticides and drainage, the increased use of screen doors that accompanied the popularity of airtight aluminum frames, as well as the diffusion of air conditioning.
- 経済産業局長は、第五十三条又は第五十四条の規定による鉱区の減少の処分をしようとするときは、行政手続法第十三条第一項の規定による意見陳述のための手続の区分にかかわらず、聴聞を行わなければならない
- The Director of Regional Bureau of Economy, Trade and Industry shall, when he/she intends to decrease mining areas pursuant to the provision of Article 53 or 54, conduct a hearing notwithstanding the classification of procedures for statement of opinions as prescribed in paragraph (1) of Article 13 of the Administrative Procedure Act.
- 組合員は、事業を休止したとき、事業の一部を廃止したとき、その他特にやむを得ない事由があると認められるときは、定款の定めるところにより、事業年度の終において、その出資口数を減少することができる。
- When a member has suspended his/her business or discontinued a part of his/her business, or when unavoidable circumstances are found to exist, the member may reduce the number of units of contribution at the end of the business year, pursuant to the provisions of the articles of association.
- しかし、郡司・百姓層の要求が多分に自利的であることに藤原道長を首班とする太政官も次第に気付き始め、1110年代後期~1120年代にかけて国司解任に至る事例は約5割から約2割へと激減していった。
- However Daijokan headed by FUJIWARA no Michinaga became aware that some claims of Gunji and farmers are rather selfish and thus claims that won dismissal of the Kokushu dramatically dropped from about 50% to 20% during the period between the latter half of the 1110's and the 1120's.
- こうした成果をうけて幕府は残虐刑を減らして「過料」「敲(たたき)」「入墨」などの新しい刑罰を導入したが、「享保の改革」自体が保守的な要素をもっていたため、幕府法の全面的な改訂には至らなかった。
- Such achievements led the bakufu to reduce cruel punishments and to introduce new punishments such as 'correctional fines,' 'beating,' and 'tattooing,' but due to the conservative factors of 'Kyoho-no-kaikaku (Kyoho reform)' itself, it did not lead to an overall revision of the bakufu law.
- 嘉吉の乱鎮圧に功労のあった宗全は主謀者赤松氏の再興に反対していたが、1458年、娘婿の勝元が宗全の勢力削減を図って赤松政則を加賀国守護職に取立てたことから両者は激しく対立するようになっていた。
- While Sozen, having contributed to the pacification of Kakitsu Incident, was against the reinstatement of the Akamatsu family who had masterminded the incident, he and his son-in-law Katsumoto came to an outright confrontation as Katsumoto appointed Masanori AKAMATSU shugo of Kaga Province in 1458 with a view to weakening Sozen's influence.
- また、慶長期以降に立てられたこういった天守は、徳川家康から事実上の天守階層規制があったといわれる時期に、それをパスするため、また自主規制によって、外観の階層を減らした結果でもあるとみられている。
- Ieyasu TOKUGAWA restricted the number of floors of tenshu that could be newly built, and therefore, it is said that such a style was also used, to bypass the restriction, to reduce the externally counted number of floors of the tenshu built in the Keicho era (1596 - 1615) or later.
- 公出挙によって、百姓が疲弊し始めたことを知った律令政府は、720年(養老4)3月、公出挙の利子率の低減(年利50%→30%)、そして養老2年以前に生じた全ての債務の免除を決定し、諸国へ通知した。
- Knowing that peasants gradually became impoverished due to Ku-Suiko, the ancient Japanese government of centralized governance decided in April 720 to reduce the annual interest rate of Ku-Suiko from 50% to 30%, and to forgive all debts born before 718, notifying various districts.
- なお、仏事の法要は大抵七日ごとに七回あるのは、審理のたびに十王に対し死者への減罪の嘆願を行うためであり、追加の審理の三回についての追善法要は救い損ないを無くすための受け皿として機能していたようだ。
- Buddhist memorial services were customarily held seven times every seven days, because the bereaved family could pray to the Juo for seeking commutation for the dead person at every trial, while additional memorial services held in line with the additional three trials supposedly functioned to save all dead persons.
- なお、仏事の法要は大抵七日ごとに七回あるのは、審理のたびに十王に対し死者への減罪の嘆願を行うためであり、追加の審理の三回についての追善法要は救い損ないをなくすための受け皿として機能していたようだ。
- Buddhist services for the dead are usually held seven times and each is held every seven days; each service is held to ask Juo to decrease transgression of the dead; it is considered that religious services for the repose of the soul of the dead are done for the additional three trials so that Juo will not fail to rescue all the dead.
- 刑事施設若しくは保護観察所の長又は検察官が本人の出願によりした特赦、減刑、刑の執行の免除又は復権の上申が理由のないときは、その出願の日から一年を経過した後でなければ、更に出願をすることができない。
- If the petition for special pardon, commutation of sentence, remission of execution of sentence or restoration of rights, which has been submitted by the warden of the penal institution, the director of the probation office or the public prosecutor upon the application of the person in question is without justification, an application may not be re-filed unless one year has elapsed from the date of filing such application.
- 経済産業局長は、鉱物の掘採が他人の鉱業を著しく妨害するに至つた場合において、他にその妨害を排除する方法がないと認めるときは、鉱区のその部分について減少の処分をし、又は鉱業権を取り消すことができる。
- If mining of minerals significantly interferes with mining of others, the Director of Regional Bureau of Economy, Trade and Industry may decrease such part of mining areas as a disposition or rescind the mining right, if he/she finds that there is no other way to eliminate such interference.
- しかし、当時銭貨を鋳造していなかった日本では貨幣経済の発達に伴い、大量の銅銭を必要とし、また「唐物」と呼ばれる陶磁器を初めとした中国の文物の需要も依然旺盛で、貿易船の必要性が減ずることはなかった。
- However the necessity for the trading vessels never faded because the development of money economy required a large quantity of copper coins in Japan, where coins were not cast in those days, and because the demands for Chinese products of culture including ceramic ware, pottery, and chinaware called 'karamono' (things imported from China) were still intense.
- 唐や宋の荘園には不輸不入の権限は存在しなかったものの、皇帝からの恩賜地は租税を減免され、官僚所有の荘園には免役特権が存在したため、農民が重い税負担から逃れるために荘園を官僚に寄進する例も見られた。
- The shoens during the Tang and Sung dynasty did not have the right of tax exemption and the right to keep the tax agents from entering the property, but the lands from the Emperor were exempt from taxation and the shoens owned by bureaucrats had the right of tax exemptions and so some farmers donated their shoens to the bureaucrats so as to escape from heavy tax burden.
- 1980年代以降、建て売り住宅の一般化、近所づきあいの希薄化などのため上棟式自体が減少したが、餅まき自体は神社や地域の祭り(ごく一部の大学祭でも見られる)などの際に、祝い事として広く行われている。
- From the 1980s, jotoshiki itself has become rarer for various reasons, such as the increase of prefabricated houses and the decrease of people's mixing with neighbors, but mochimaki is still held as a happy event in shrines' festivals, local communities' festivals, and some universities' festivals.
- 唯一の根本的治療である減感作療法(治療の項を参照)に関しては、以前より保険での評価が低いことが普及を妨げているひとつの原因と指摘されていながら、これについても医療行政はなんらのてだてを打っていない。
- Regarding the desensitization therapy - the only effective fundamental therapy (refer to 'Treatment'), the health service also hasn't taken any action although its low assessment by the insurance industry has been identified as a factor inhibiting the widespread use of this therapy.
- 中世の経済的利益は座・問丸・株仲間によって独占され既得権化していたが、戦国大名はこれを排除して絶対的な領主権の確立を目指すとともに、税の減免を通して新興商工業者を育成し経済の活性化を図ったのである。
- Economic benefits in Japan during the middle ages were monopolized by za (guilds), toimaru (specialized wholesale merchants) and kabunakama (trade associations) but Sengoku daimyo abolished these and, as well as attempting to establish absolute feudal rights, aimed to stimulate the economy by fostering emerging merchants and tradesmen via the reduction and exemption of taxes.
- 日本より高い削減目標を掲げた 欧州連合 などの西欧諸国が抑制に努めているのに対し、日本では +0.6% どころか +8% と増加しており、この状況になっても政府当局は効果的な対策を実施できずにいる。
- Western countries such as European Union, having a higher reduction target than Japan, aggressively promote the suppress of the emissions, while in Japan, the emissions amount increases not by +0.6% but by +8%, and in spite of facing such a situation, the government authority cannot take effective measures at present.
- 明治以後は公家、武家の常連客がいなくなり、さらに窮状に置かれるものの「太夫道中」などの行事で支えていたが、昭和後期にお茶屋、太夫、芸妓の人数が減り、ついにはお茶屋組合が解散して普通の住宅地と化した。
- After the Meiji period, Shimabara lost regulars of the court nobles and the samurai class and thus its economic condition deteriorated; the district tried to survive by holding events such as the 'Tayu Dochu' (public procession of the tayu, a courtesan or geisha of the highest rank), but the numbers of ochaya (teahouse), tayu and geisha decreased; finally, the teahouse association was dissolved and Shimabara became an ordinary residential district.
- 第十六条第一項に規定する者に係る特許出願であってこの法律の施行前に特許をすべき旨の査定又は審決の謄本の送達があったものに係る特許料の減免又は猶予については、同項の規定にかかわらず、なお従前の例による。
- Regarding reduction of, exemption from or deferment of patent fees for patent applications involving entities specified in Article 16, paragraph 1 for which a transcript of an assessment or decision stating that a patent should be granted were delivered prior to enforcement of this Act , the provisions then in force shall remain applicable notwithstanding the provisions of this paragraph.
- 第十七条第一項に規定する者に係る特許出願であってこの法律の施行前に特許をすべき旨の査定又は審決の謄本の送達があったものに係る特許料の減免又は猶予については、同項の規定にかかわらず、なお従前の例による。
- Regarding reduction of, exemption from or deferment of patent fees for patent applications involving entities specified in Article 17, paragraph 1 for which a transcript of an assessment or decision stating that a patent should be granted, were delivered prior to enforcement of this Act, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable notwithstanding the provisions of this paragraph.
- このシステムがたとえば、かつて「色のついた酒は減点」といった評価基準から、色も旨味も抜けるだけ抜いた酒ばかり造られた日本酒の歴史淡麗辛口ブームの原因であるとして、批判の対象としている酒類評論家も多い。
- Many liquor critics criticize the scoring system, having an evaluation criterion such as 'deducting points when the sake is colored,' for having brought about the 'tanrei karakuchi' (light, dry, crisp style) sake boom during which sake products with less and less colors and flavors were produced.
- 明治時代に入り、明治27年(1894年)に琵琶湖疏水(鴨川運河)が通じると、輸送物資の役割分担によって共存を図ろうとしたものの物資輸送量は減少し、大正9年(1920年)に水運は廃止されることになった。
- In the Meiji period, after Lake Biwa Canal (Kamogawa Canal) opened in 1894, the volume of goods transported through Takase-gawa River declined despite efforts to share the River's transportation capabilities with Lake Biwa Canal, and transportation through the Takase-gawa River came to an end in 1920.
- 織田信長に始まったともいわれる城の象徴である天守は、関ヶ原の合戦前後に築城の最盛期を迎えるが、江戸幕府の一国一城令による破却で城郭の数は減少するとともに、武家諸法度により新たな築城や増改築は禁止された。
- Castle towers, the symbolic representation of the respective castles, are said to have been brought into existence by Nobunaga ODA, and reached the peak of their popularity around the Battle of Sekigahara, but as the number of castles decreased with implementation of the Ikkoku Ichijo Rei (Law of One Castle per Province) by the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), a ban was also imposed on construction of new castles and extension and reconstruction of the existing castles according to Buke shohatto(Acts for the Military Houses).
- 特定目的会社は、その社員(当該特定目的会社を除く。)に対し、最終事業年度の末日における第一号に掲げる額から第二号から第四号までに掲げる額の合計額を減じて得た額を限度として、利益の配当をすることができる。
- A Specific Purpose Company may effect the distribution of profits to its members (excluding the Specific Purpose Company) with the amount obtained by subtracting the sum of the amounts listed in items (ii) to (iv) inclusive from the amount set forth in item (i) as of the last day of the most recent business year as the limit:
- 前項に規定する検察官は、前項に規定する者から特赦、減刑又は刑の執行の免除の出願があったときは、当分の間、第一条の二第二項の規定にかかわらず、意見を付して中央更生保護審査会にその上申をしなければならない。
- When any of the persons prescribed in the preceding paragraph has applied for a special pardon, commutation of sentence or remission of execution of sentence, the public prosecutor prescribed in the preceding paragraph shall, for the time being, notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (2) of Article 1-2, petition the National Offenders Rehabilitation Commission, attaching his/her opinion thereto.
- 京都議定書第六条3に規定する排出削減単位の取得に通ずる行動に参加すること、京都議定書第十二条9に規定する認証された排出削減量の取得に参加すること及び京都議定書第十七条に規定する排出量取引に参加すること。
- Participating in activities that will lead to the acquisition of emission reduction units as prescribed in Article 6, paragraph 3 of the Kyoto Protocol, participating in the acquisition of certified emission reductions as prescribed in Article 12, paragraph 9 of the Kyoto Protocol, and participating in emissions trading as prescribed in Article 17 of the Kyoto Protocol;
- 採掘権者は、租鉱区について鉱区の減少又は分割の出願をしようとするときは、あらかじめ租鉱権者の承諾を得なければならない。採掘権の上に租鉱権が存する場合において、採掘権を放棄しようとするときも、同様とする。
- Holders of digging right shall, when they intend to file applications for decrease or split of mining lease areas, obtain the consent of holders of mining lease right in advance. The same shall apply to the waiver of digging right in the case of mining lease rights over digging rights.
- 経済産業大臣は、我が国への石油の供給が不足する事態が生じ、又は生ずるおそれがある場合において、石油の安定的な供給を確保するため特に必要があると認めるときは、期間を定めて、基準備蓄量を減少することができる。
- In the situation a shortage in the oil supply to Japan occurs or a risk of occur, the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may reduce such standard stockpiles within a set period of time if deemed particularly necessary to ensure a stable oil supply.
- 私領といってもその地の課税が免除される訳ではないが、国衙は旧来の郡とは別の、新しい徴税単位として、特別な命令書により税を軽減し、開発領主の私領領有を認め、同時に開発領主がその地の納税義務を負うことになる。
- Even though it is called a private estate, it did not mean that one was exempt from tax, but Kokuga were treated differently from former districts as a separate tax unit, lowered tax under a special order, permitted cultivating land owners to have their own private estates, and the kaihatsu-ryoshu gained the responsibility to collect other taxes simultaneously.
- 商人や職人に自由に利潤追求を許せば、その経済力によって支配階級が脅かされ、農民が重労働である農業を嫌って商工に転身する事により穀物の生産が減少して飢饉が発生し、ひいては社会秩序が崩壊すると考えたのである。
- The thought was that if merchants and artisans were allowed to freely pursuit profits, their wealth would threaten the ruling class and farmers would give up the hard labor of agriculture start new careers as sho or ko, decreasing agricultural output, leading to famine, and resulting in the collapse of the social order.
- あとは総合テレビの減力放送・放送休止明け(主として月曜早朝 歌詞がテロップ表示される)と、教育テレビで放送休止前後(毎月第2・4・5週の日曜深夜の放送終了時とそれが明けた月曜5時前)で流れる程度となった。
- Other than that, it is broadcast only when resuming normal broadcasting after broadcasting with reduced output power and the suspension of broadcasting of Sogo Terebi (literally, comprehensive TV broadcasting) (mainly, in the early morning of Monday, the words are shown by telop) and before and after the suspension of broadcasting of Kyoiku Terebi (literally, Educational TV Broadcasting)(when the broadcasting ends in the midnight on Sunday of the second, fourth and fifth week, every month and before 5:00 in the morning of Monday after that).
- また、開発途上国は先進国側の率先した削減や技術移転・資金援助などを求めているが、自国の削減目標設定などにおいては、累積排出量の多さ(右グラフ参照)などを指摘し「温暖化は先進国の責任」との反発を見せている。
- And developing countries ask for the reduction led by the side of developed countries, technology transfer, financing help and so on, but in the setting of reduction target of their own countries, they point out a large size of accumulated emission amounts (see the right graph), then oppose to the developed countries, saying 'developed countries are responsible for global warming.'
- 審決執行官は、第一項の積荷のうち、人の生命若しくは財産を害する急迫した危険を生ずるおそれがあるもの又は腐敗、変質その他やむを得ない理由により著しく価値が減少したもので買受人がないものを廃棄することができる。
- The hearing decision execution officer may dispose of the cargo referred to in paragraph (1) that is likely to cause imminent danger to human lives or property or that has decreased in value substantially due to decomposition, deterioration or any other unavoidable reason and found no purchaser.
- 「全国一宮一覧」など全ての国を列挙するような場合には、実際の国の数と合わないので、備前・備中・備後をまとめて吉備とする(ただし、備前から分かれた美作はそのまま)など無理に2国減らして66にすることも行われた。
- In some case of enumerating all province names such as 'the list of Ichinomiya shrine throughout the nation', two provinces forcedly reduced to 66 due to the incompliance with the acutual number of the province by integrating, for example, Bizen, Bicchu and Bingo into Kibi province(but Mimasaka province which was separated from Bizen province, was not integrated).
- その一方で、オオクチバスやブルーギルをはじめとする外来種の侵入や1992年の琵琶湖水位操作規則の改訂、内湖の消失、水田とのネットワークの分断等によって固有の生物相が大きく攪乱を受け、漁獲高が激減した種も多い。
- On the other hand, the catches of many species have been significantly reduced by the disturbance of native species, caused by the invasion of introduced fish such as the largemouth bass and bluegill, the amendment of the Ordinance on Control of Water Level (琵琶湖水位操作規則の改訂) in 1992, the loss of lagoons and the disconnection of the lake from the network of paddy fields.
- 中国の琵琶がフレットを増やして、楽器としての機能向上によって表現力を高めたのとは逆に、日本の琵琶はフレットを増やさず(場合によっては減らし)、その分演奏者の技倆をできるだけ活かして微妙な演奏を行うことを好んだ。
- Japanese biwa favored nuanced performances by making the most of a player's techniques rather than increasing the number of frets (reducing frets according to circumstance) while Chinese biwa increased frets and enhanced its powers of expression by improving functions as an instrument.
- 送出移送犯罪について特赦の出願若しくは上申がなされ、又は送出移送犯罪に係る確定裁判において言い渡された懲役若しくは禁錮について減刑若しくは刑の執行の免除の出願若しくは上申がなされ、その手続が終了していないとき。
- Regarding the offense that is the premise of the outgoing transfer, when an application for a special pardon has been filed or a petition for such a pardon has been made but the procedures have not yet been completed; or regarding imprisonment with or without work under a final and binding decision with regard to the offense that is the premise of the outgoing transfer, when an application for commutation or remission of the enforcement of the punishment has been filed or a petition has been made and the procedures have not yet been completed;
- ヤマト王権は百済との友好関係を基盤として朝鮮半島南部に経済基盤・政治基盤を築いていたが、半島における百済勢力の後退によりヤマト王権が保持していた半島南部の基盤が弱体化し、このことが鉄資源の輸入減少をもたらした。
- The Yamato Kingdom maintained an economic and political base in southern Korea owing to their friendly relationship with Baekje, but as Baekje's power diminished, this base weakened, leading to a decline in iron imports.
- 上段の写真にあるような五段、七段(七段飾りは高度経済成長期以降、八段飾りはバブル期以降)の檀飾りが多かったが、最近では部屋の大きさに合わせたり雛人形を出し入れしやすいように段数を減らしたものが主流となっている。
- The doll displays on the five-tiered platform in the picture in the upper part of this section, the seven-tiered platform since the period of high economic growth and the eight-tiered platform since the bubble economy have been popular, but today, the doll displays on fewer tiers are mainstream to match the size of rooms or to take the dolls in and out easily.
- ただし、従来の杜氏集団のかたちが変化しつつある昨今、伝統的な三役がそろう蔵は減少しており、杜氏と蔵人のみ、あるいは杜氏と若い社員たちのグループで、あるいは杜氏と蔵元が兼任して酒造りをおこなう蔵が増えてきている。
- Having said that, the style of a traditional toji group has been changed recently and fewer breweries now have typical san-yaku; accordingly, a group consisting of a toji and kurabito, or a toji and young employees, brews sake at more breweries, and the number of breweries whose kuramoto also work as a toji is also increasing.
- 戦国時代中期から城の数は飛躍的に増大し、平地に臨む丘陵に築いた平山城(ひらやまじろ)や平地そのものに築いた平城(ひらじろ)が主流となり、防御には優れるが政治的支配の拠点としては不向きであった山城は数が減っていく。
- The number of castles increased greatly from the middle of the Sengoku period, hirayamajiro (castles built on a hill or low mountain surrounded by a plain) or hirajiro (a castle built on flatland) became dominant, and mountain castles decreased because they were useful for defense, but not appropriate as a base for political power.
- 第百四十二条第二項若しくは第五項又は第百四十九条の四第二項若しくは第五項(これらの規定を第百四十九条の九又は第百四十九条の十四において準用する場合を含む。)の規定に違反して、最低純資産額の減少又は合併をしたとき。
- When the person has reduced the Minimum Net Assets or implemented a merger, in violation of Article 142, paragraph (2) or paragraph (5), or Article 149-4, paragraph (2) or paragraph (5) (including the cases where these provisions are applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 149-9 or Article 149-14) respectively;
- 前項の場合には、第九項及び第十項、第三十四条第二項(海区漁業調整委員会への諮問)並びに第三十七条第四項(意見の聴取)の規定を準用する。この場合において、第九項中「増額」とあるのは、「減額」と読み替えるものとする。
- In the case of the preceding paragraph, the provisions of paragraph (9) and paragraph (10), paragraph (2), Article 34 (Consultation with the Sea-area Fisheries Adjustment Commission) and paragraph (4), Article 37 (Hearing of Opinions) shall apply mutatis mutandis. In this case, 'an increase of amount' in paragraph (9) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'a decrease of amount.'
- これには各図書館の目録作成の労力の軽減、および国内各図書館の間での書誌データの共有というメリットがあるが、国立国会図書館の目録の作成には刊行からタイムラグがあり、新刊の検索に向かないことが欠点として指摘されている。
- Though this has merits such as reduced effort for other libraries in creating catalogues and sharing bibliographic data among libraries, there is a time lag in the NDL's creation of a catalogue from the publication, which has been pointed out as a fault that makes the system unsuitable for searching newly published materials.
- なお都市周辺では、1980年代以降の住宅事情(庭付き一戸建て住宅の減少とマンションなど集合住宅の増加)や少子化などのため、後述の童謡に歌われるような、民家の庭に高々と鯉のぼりが揚がる姿を見ることは少なくなっている。
- In urban environments, due to the housing conditions after the 1980s (a drop in single-family homes with gardens but increased collective housing such as apartments) and the declining birthrate, one would see far fewer koi-nobori hoisted high up in the gardens of private residences, as once described in children's songs.
- 三浦の乱の講和条約である壬申約条では、島主歳遣船(対馬から通交のため毎年派遣される貿易船)を50隻から25隻に削減、多くの深処倭(対馬以外の日本人のこと)名義の歳遣船の停止等、宗氏に通交の抑制を強いるものであった。
- The Jinshin Yakujo, which was a peace treaty ending the Sanpo War, forced the So clan to restrain the dispatching of trade ships so as to force the reduction of toshu saikensen (Annual Tribute Ships to Korea from the Lord of Tsushima, and trade ships annually dispatched from Tsushima for trading and diplomatic visits) from 50 to 25, and to stop dispatching saikensen under the name of many shimuchowe (Japanese people other than the residents of Tsushima).
- 近年では日本人の生活が欧米化し、畳の上に座る機会が減り、椅子に座る機会が増えた訳だが、特に座席や背もたれの弾力性が足りない場合や、座席が冷たい場合などに、椅子の機能を追加する意図でこの座布団を用いるケースが見られる。
- In recent years the lifestyle of Japanese people has become westernized, and the opportunities to sit on tatami have become fewer while the use of chairs has increased however zabuton are often used to supplement the function of chairs particularly if the seat or backrest is hard or the seat is cold.
- 特許庁長官は、自己の特許出願について出願審査の請求をする者が次に掲げる者であるときは、政令で定めるところにより、特許法第百九十五条第二項の規定により納付すべき出願審査の請求の手数料を軽減し、又は免除することができる。
- When a person listed in the following, requests examination of his own patent application, the Commissioner of the Japan Patent Office may, pursuant to provisions of Cabinet Order, grant a reduction of, or exemption from the fee for requesting the examination of patent application payable pursuant to the provisions of the Patent Act Article 195, paragraph 2.
- 石油精製業者等は、他の石油精製業者等がその基準備蓄量を増加する場合に限り、経済産業省令で定めるところにより、経済産業大臣の承認を受けて、自己の基準備蓄量についてその増加された数量に相当する数量を減少することができる。
- The Oil Refiner, may, if and only if other Oil Refiners, increase their standard stockpiles, reduce its own standard stockpiles by the volume equivalent to the volume of such increase with the approval of the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry pursuant to the provisions of the Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.
- 経済産業局長は、前条の規定による鉱区の減少の処分又は鉱業権の取消によつて著しく利益を受ける者があるときは、その者に対し、その利益を受ける限度において第一項の規定による補償金の額の全部又は一部を負担させることができる。
- If there is any person who significantly benefits by the decrease of mining areas or rescission of mining right pursuant to the provision of the preceding Article, the Director of Regional Bureau of Economy, Trade and Industry shall have such person pay part or all of the compensation prescribed in the provision of paragraph (1) above to the extent that the person benefits.
- 組合の出資一口の金額の減少の無効の訴えに係る請求を認容する判決が確定した場合については、会社法第九百三十七条第一項(第一号ニに係る部分に限る。)の規定を準用する。この場合において、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
- With regard to the case where a judgment affirming a claim pertaining to an action for the invalidation of a reduction of the unit amount of the contribution of a cooperative has become final and binding, the provisions of Article 937, paragraph (1) (limited to the portions pertaining to item (i), (d)) of the Companies Act shall apply mutatis mutandis. In this case, any necessary technical replacement of terms shall be specified by a Cabinet Order.
- 国は、水産加工業及び水産流通業の健全な発展を図るため、事業活動に伴う環境への負荷の低減及び資源の有効利用の確保に配慮しつつ、事業基盤の強化、漁業との連携の推進、水産物の流通の合理化その他必要な施策を講ずるものとする。
- The State shall take necessary measures such as enhancement of business base, promotion of coordination with fisheries and rationalization of marine products marketing for the sound development of fishery processing industry and fishery marketing with consideration to the reduction of adverse effects to environment caused by the business operation and maintenance of effective utilization of resources.
- だが、江戸時代に入ると、主君である征夷大将軍あるいは大名への土地支配権力の集中や藩中央と家臣の年貢米売却の競合による米価下落に伴う換金収入減少など財政上の都合から、地方知行を止めて蔵米知行に切り替える場合が増加した。
- During the early Edo period, however, more and more lords gave up Jigatachigyo in favor of Kuramaichigyo; this was due to land ruling power being concentrated in the hands of daimyo (Japanese territorial lord) and the Seii Taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians'); it was also due to financial reasons, such as a decrease in income as a consequence of rice falling in price caused by competition between domains and vassals in annual rice tax sales.
- しかし、1170年以降、マネーサプライの増大とそれがもたらしたインフレーションの結果、貴族たちは、賃貸していた土地や財産を取り戻すとともに、文字どおり減退してしまった現金支払の固定価値と同等の労役を再び課していった。
- However, after 1170, money supply increased and thus inflation happened and as a result, the aristocrats came to impose the same labor service as the fixed value of paying cash which was literally diminished as well as regaining the leased lands and assets.
- 1960年代までは、新成人は半数以上が既に社会に出ている勤労青少年だったが、1970年代以降、大学進学者(進学率)の増加や中卒・高卒就職者の減少から、新成人全体に占める在学者の割合も年々増加しており、現在に至っている。
- Although until 1960s, more than half of the new adults were working youths who had already entered the business world, in and after 1970s, the proportion of students to the total number new adults has been increasing even now due to an increase in the number of people going to university (university advancement rate) and decrease in the number of people finding work after finishing junior high school or high school.
- 第百五十九条の規定による社員総会の承認により優先資本金の減少又は優先出資の消却を行う場合において、同条第一項の貸借対照表上の純資産の額について、特定目的会社の社員総会に対し、虚偽の申述を行い、又は事実を隠ぺいしたとき。
- in cases where a reduction in the Amount of Preferred Capital or cancellation of Preferred Equity is effected by approval granted at a general meeting of members under Article 159, when the person makes a false statement or conceals facts at the general meeting of members of a Specific Purpose Company with regard to the amount of net assets stated on the balance sheet set forth in paragraph (1) of that Article;
- 第六十七条第一項、第六十八条第一項又は第六十九条の規定に基づき定められた補償金の額について不服がある当事者は、これらの規定による裁定があつたことを知つた日から六月以内に、訴えを提起してその額の増減を求めることができる。
- Concerned parties who are dissatisfied with the amount of compensation fixed pursuant to the provisions of Article 67, paragraph (1), Article 68, paragraph (1) or Article 69 may, within six months of learning that a ruling [for compulsory license] has been issued in accordance with such provisions, bring an action for an increase or decrease of the amount of compensation.
- その後、画数が少なく書きやすい字に淘汰されていったことや、甲類・乙類の混合で音の数が少なくなったことにより、平安時代後期には約300字に字母が減少した(このうち各人が使用する字母は100字から200字ぐらいであった)。
- After that, Chinese characters that required a small number of strokes, allowing easier writing, remained and, mixed use of ko-class characters and otsu-class characters reduced the number of such characters to around 300 (with around 100 to 200 such characters used by each person) in the late Heian period.
- そこで本来ならば口減らしのために出家させるのが通例だった公家の嫡男以外の男子に家禄を授けて新しい家を興させ、こうした公家の不満をそらす一方で公家の減少を防いで朝廷運用に必要な最低限の人員を確保しようとする意図があった。
- In this context, the bakufu granted hereditary stipends not just to the heirs but to other sons of the nobility (who would otherwise have become priests to reduce the burden on their families) and permitted these other sons to establish new families, thereby placating the nobility while at the same time avoiding a decline in the number of court nobles and retaining the minimum number of people required for the operation of the Imperial Court.
- 経済産業大臣は、災害その他やむを得ない事由により、基準利用量に相当する量の新エネルギー等電気の利用を第五条の規定により行うことが困難となった電気事業者の申出があったときは、当該届出年度の基準利用量を減少することができる。
- The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may reduce Standard Amount of Use obligated to operator of electric utility in the Notification Year, when requested by an operator of electric utility for whom it has become difficult to use the amount of Electricity from New Energy, etc. equivalent to the Standard Amount of Use pursuant to the provisions of Article 5, due to unavoidable circumstances, such as disasters and other similar causes.
- 文政7年(1824年)には量目を減少させた、文政南鐐二朱銀/新南鐐二朱銀(ぶんせいなんりょうにしゅぎん/しんなんりょうにしゅぎん)を発行し、その後、天保8年(1837年)発行の天保一分銀に計数銀貨は完成を見たのであった。
- In 1824, Bunsei Nanryo Nishu Gin/Shin (new) Nanryo Nishu Gin were issued with less ryome and, in 1837, production of countable silver coins was completed with Tenpo Ichibu Gin.
- ホットプレートなどの普及で、お好み焼きが家庭でも広く一般化し、高度な調理技術を要求されないこともあり、店側の焼き方にとらわれず自由に焼き具合や調味加減ができる面白さも手伝って、カップルや学生、団体客などの需要に受けている。
- With the popularization of electric hot plates, okonomiyaki has widely become common in households because it does not require high cooking skills, can be freely grilled and seasoned as one likes, not having to stick to the way the shops grill the food, and so the demand from couples, students, group customers is high.
- 租鉱権の消滅又は租鉱区の減少があつたときは、この法律の規定により租鉱権者がした手続その他の行為は、採掘権の範囲内において、採掘権者に対しても、その効力を有する。但し、採掘権の消滅による租鉱権の消滅の場合は、この限りでない。
- When mining lease rights become extinct or mining lease areas are decreased, the procedures and other acts taken by holders of mining lease right pursuant to the provisions of this Act shall be effective for holders of digging right within the scope of digging right. However, this shall not apply to the case where mining lease rights become extinct due to extinction of digging rights.
- 当初は正丁(21~60歳の男性)年間60日以下、次丁(正丁の障害者と老丁(61歳以上の男性))年間30日以下、中男(17~20歳の男性)年間15日以下を限度としたが、757年(天平宝字元年)に雑徭を半減する格式が出された。
- Initially, the maximum number of days per annum for the zoyo was less than or equal to 60 for the seitei (a male between the ages of 21 and 60), 30 for the jitei (a seitei with disabilities) and the rotei (a male over age 60), and 15 days for the chunan (a male between the ages of 17 and 20), but the Kyakushiki code (a code to amend and supplement the Ritsuryo code) intended to reduce the zoyo by half was introduced in 757.
- 関ヶ原の戦いの戦後処理により石田三成(近江)、小西行長(肥後)、宇喜多秀家(備前岡山)、長宗我部盛親(土佐)を始め西軍についた88の大名家が改易され、毛利氏(毛利輝元)、上杉氏(上杉景勝)など5大名家が大幅な減封を受けた。
- After the Battle of Sekigahara, 88 Daimyo families that joined the West army, such as Mitsunari ISHIDA (Omi), Yukinaga KONISHI (Higo), Hideie UKITA (Bizen Okayama), and Morichika CHOSOKABE (Tosa), were subjected to kaieki, and also, 5 Daimyo families such as the Mori clan (Terumoto MORI) and Uesugi clan (Kagekatsu UESUGI) were subjected to a severe genpo.
- 機構は、前項の規定による請求があったときは、第八条第一項の規定にかかわらず、当該持分に係る出資額に相当する金額により払戻しをしなければならない。この場合において、機構は、その払戻しをした金額により資本金を減少するものとする。
- NEDO shall, when it has received a demand under the preceding paragraph, refund the amount equivalent to the capital contributions pertaining to said equity interests, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 8, paragraph (1). In this case, NEDO shall reduce its stated capital by the amount refunded.
- 長いこと「カップヌードル」や「赤いきつね」などの初期に登場したブランドが市場占有率の首位を独走してきたが、2008年に原材料費などの高騰で大手メーカー製品の売価が上がったことで、カップヌードルは値上げ前比-52%と半減した。
- The first brands such as 'Cup Noodle' and 'Akai Kitsune' had a commanding lead in market share for a long time, but Cup Noodle sales were only half in 2008, -52% compared before the price increase, due to steep rise of raw material cost and others.
- とりわけ穴窯は燃焼ガス(炎)が窯内を直進し、連房式登窯とは違い、窯内で対流が無い為、火のあたり加減と灰のかかり具合によって作者も予期しない模様や色に焼きあがるため、味があり、同じものは決して二つとしてできないといわれている。
- Unlike Renboshiki-noborigama, the flue gases (flame) in Anagama go straight through the kiln and since there are no convection currents, the position of ware relative to the fire and the amount of ash coating produce patterns and colors that even craftsmen cannot anticipate, resulting in tasteful pieces of which it is said no two are the same.
- 経済産業局長は、鉱区相互の間の鉱区の増減について、第九十三条の決定をする場合において、租鉱権が二以上の採掘権の上に存続することとなるときは、決定において租鉱権者が各採掘権者に対して支払うべき租鉱料の割合を定めなければならない。
- The Director of Regional Bureau of Economy, Trade and Industry shall specify the ratio of mining lease charges to be paid by holders of mining lease right to each holder of digging right upon decision when the mining lease right remains effective over two or more digging rights in the case where a decision on mutual increase or decrease of mining areas is made pursuant to the provision of Article 93.
- 発起人は、申込者の中から基金を拠出すべき者を定め、かつ、その者に割り当てる拠出すべき基金の額を定めなければならない。この場合において、発起人は、当該申込者が拠出すべき基金の額を、前条第二項第二号の額よりも減少することができる。
- The incorporators shall select among the Offerors the persons who should contribute to the funds and determine the amount of contribution to be allocated to each of them. In this case, the incorporators may reduce the amount of contribution to the funds to be made by such Offerors from the amount prescribed in paragraph (2), item (ii) of the preceding Article.
- 民族運動の要求を一部受容し、運動を分裂・弱体化させることで安定的支配を構築することを目指したが、政策の基本は内地延長主義、すなわち同化主義であり、朝鮮と日本内地の制度的差別を縮小し、現地の不満を減少させ同化をはかるものである。
- They aimed to establish stable governance by accepting part of the demands of the nationalist movement so as to disrupt and weaken the movement, but the basis of their policy was mainland expansionism, or assimilation, in order to achieve integration by narrowing the system gap between Korea and the Japanese mainland and reducing dissatisfaction in the area.
- しかし、ジャスコなどのロードサイド店舗の出店の影響で客足が減り、売り上げも落ち、2000年9月にキーテナントのイズミヤが撤退、さらに4階や5階などに空きスペースが増加し、現在では文化教室や街作りセンターなどになってしまっている。
- However, customers have decreased due to the appearance of road-side stores for car users, such as JUSCO, lowering the sales, Izumiya, a key tenant left the place on September 2000 and vacant spaces have increased on the fourth and fifth floors, with the space now used for culture-studying school rooms and a center for invigorating the urban area.
- 地震保険審査会は、第四条の二及び前条第二項の規定によりその権限に属する事項を処理するほか、再保険金を支払うべき事態が生じた場合において、財務大臣の諮問に応じ、当該再保険金の額及び第四条の保険金の削減に係る事項に関し調査審議する。
- In addition to dealing with matters falling under its jurisdiction as provided by Article 4-2 and paragraph (2) of the preceding Article, the Earthquake Insurance Council shall, in a situation where reinsurance claims are to be paid, study and deliberate on matters pertaining to the amount of the reinsurance claims and reduction in insurance claims under Article 4, in response to a consultation by the Minister of Finance.
- 更生緊急保護を行うに当たっては、その対象となる者が公共の衛生福祉に関する機関その他の機関から必要な保護を受けることができるようあっせんするとともに、更生緊急保護の効率化に努めて、その期間の短縮と費用の節減を図らなければならない。
- When the urgent aftercare of discharged offenders is carried out, mediation shall be ensured so that the subject person may receive necessary protection from public health and welfare organizations or other organizations, and efforts shall be made to enhance the efficiency of the urgent aftercare of discharged offenders and to shorten the period and to save costs.
- 吉川広家の内通時に毛利氏は担ぎ上げられただけとの弁明により、所領は安泰であったが、敗戦後に大坂城で押収された書状に連判状に輝元の名があったことから徳川家康は約束を反故にし、輝元は責任を問われ周防国・長門国(長州藩)に減封された。
- As it was explained that Terumoto had been just deceived, when Hiroie KIKKAWA communicated secretly, Terumoto managed to keep his territories; however, as his name was found in a (secret) covenant under joint signature found in Osaka-jo Castle after the defeat, Ieyasu TOKUGAWA annulled the agreement, and Terumoto took the blame and his territories were diminished to the Suo Province and Nagato Province (Choshu Domain).
- 株式会社の資本金の額の減少による変更の登記の申請書には、商業登記法(昭和三十八年法律第百二十五号)第十八条、第十九条(申請書の添付書面)及び第四十六条(添付書面の通則)に規定する書類のほか、次に掲げる書類を添付しなければならない。
- The following documents shall be attached to a written application for registration of change due to a reduction of the capital of a Stock Company, in addition to the documents specified in Articles 18, Article 19 (Documents Attached to Written Application) and Article 46 (General Rules on Attached Documents) of the Commercial Registration Act (Act No. 125 of 1963):
- 経済産業局長は、採掘鉱区の位置形状が鉱床の位置形状と相違し、その鉱区の位置形状を変更しなければその鉱床の完全な開発ができないと認めるときは、その鉱区の位置形状が鉱床の位置形状に合致するように、鉱区の増減の出願を命ずることができる。
- When the location and shape of a mining area are different from that of an ore deposit and it is found that the ore deposit cannot be completely developed unless the location and shape of the mining area are changed, the Director of Regional Bureau of Economy, Trade and Industry may give an order to increase or decrease the mining area to make the location and shape thereof agree with that of the ore deposit.
- また、鉄砲が広まった後も天候に関係なく無音で射て、速射性に優れ安価である事、鉄砲と異なり弭槍(弓の先端に槍の穂を付け、緊急時に槍とするもの)で近距離でもある程度は対抗できるといった理由があるため、数を減らしながらも用いられ続けた。
- Furthermore, even after the spread of guns, bows and arrows remained in use even with a decrease in number, because arrows could be shot soundlessly regardless of the weather, and they could be shot quickly, and they were inexpensive, and furthermore, unlike the guns, hazuyari (the blade of a spear was attached to the tip of the bow, turning it into a spear in acute situations) could be used, to a certain degree, to fight even in short-range battles.
- また、囲炉裏の煙でじっくり燻された木材は、時を経るごとに味のある色に変化していき、その経年変化と、部屋の奥に入るにしたがって、外光が減衰してゆく光の演出こそが、谷崎潤一郎が「陰影礼賛」に記したように、日本人の美学に馴染むものであった。
- Also, the timbers are thoroughly weathered by the smoke from the irori fireplace (open hearth) and their colour changes and becomes enriched as time goes by, and the effect of the light where the light from outside becomes weakened when entering the room is a familiar aesthetic of Japanese culture, as typified in the work 'Inei Raisan (In Praise of Shadows)' by Junichiro TANIZAKI.
- 審査会は、刑事施設若しくは少年院に収容されている者又は労役場に留置されている者について、特赦、減刑又は刑の執行の免除の申出をする場合には、その者が、社会の安全及び秩序を脅かすことなく釈放されるに適するかどうかを考慮しなければならない。
- When the Commission makes the recommendation for a special pardon, commutation of the sentence or remission of execution of the sentence with respect to a person committed in a penal institution or juvenile training school or detained in a workhouse, it shall consider whether or not such person is suited to being released without threatening the safety and order of society.
- 第八条の規定による改正後の産業技術力強化法第十六条第一項第三号及び第四号に掲げる者に係る特許出願であって一部施行日前に特許をすべき旨の査定又は審決の謄本の送達があったものに係る特許料の減免又は猶予については、同項の規定は、適用しない。
- Concerning reduction of, exemption from or deferment of patent fees pertaining to patent applications involving persons listed in item 3 and item 4 of paragraph 1 of Article 16 of the Industrial Technology Enhancement Act after the revisions thereto pursuant to the provisions of Article 8 and for which transcripts of assessment or decision to grant patent were delivered prior to the date of partial enforcement, the provisions of the same paragraph shall not apply.
- しかしながら工場等が企業努力により削減量を積み重ねてきたという言い分によって日本経団連などが強く反対し、また当団体などが盛んに行っている政府与党へのロビー活動等の影響力もあり、環境税への理解が浸透せず、未だに実現の目処も立っていない。
- However, Japan Federation of Employers' Associations strongly opposes the tax, saying that the reduction amounts have been accumulated by corporate efforts at factories and so on, and the Associations and the like actively lobby the governing party; thus the understanding for environmental taxes has not spread enough so that the introduction of the tax is not yet in sight.
- 裁判官は、公の弾劾又は国民の審査に関する法律による場合及び別に法律で定めるところにより心身の故障のために職務を執ることができないと裁判された場合を除いては、その意思に反して、免官、転官、転所、職務の停止又は報酬の減額をされることはない。
- A judge shall not be removed or be transferred, or be suspended from performing his job,or have his salary reduced, against his will, except in accordance with the provisions of law concerning public impeachment or national referendum, or unless,, the judge is declared mentally or physically incompetent to perform his/her duties in accordance with provisions of applicable law.
- 特定目的会社は、第百九条又は第百十条の規定により減少した優先資本金の額が優先出資の消却に要した金額及び損失のてん補に充てた金額を超えるときは、その超過額(第百九十条において「減資剰余金」という。)を優先資本金に組み入れなければならない。
- In cases where the Amount of Preferred Capital reduced under Article 109 or Article 110 exceeds the amount used for cancellation of Preferred Equity or the amount appropriated for the compensation of losses, a Specific Purpose Company shall incorporate such excess amount (referred to as 'Reduction Surplus' in Article 190) into Preferred Capital.
- 経済産業大臣は、災害その他やむを得ない事由により、基準備蓄量に相当する数量の石油を前条第一項の経済産業省令で定めるところにより保有することが困難となつた石油精製業者等の申出があつたときは、期間を定めて、基準備蓄量を減少することができる。
- The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may, if offered by the Oil Refiner, who has difficulty maintaining oil in a volume equivalent to the standard stockpiles in accordance with the provisions of the Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry set forth in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article due to disasters or other unavoidable circumstances, reduce such standard stockpiles within a set period of time.
- なお、検地による石盛の修正があった場合、石盛の増加分を石盛出目(こくもりでめ)、減少分を石盛違引(こくもりちがいびき)と称し、土地の名目が上昇(畠→田)を石間出石(こくましゅっこく)、反対に下落(田→畠)を石間引(こくまびき)と称した。
- Furthermore, when Kokumori was to be revised in a land survey, an increase in Kokumori was called 'Kokumori-deme' and a decrease was called 'Kokumori-chigaibiki'; the term used when upgrading a piece of land (e.g.: from a field to a rice paddy) became called 'Kokuma-shukkoku' and downgrading (e.g.: from a rice paddy to a field) became called 'Kokuma-biki.'
- その最中でも藤原頼長や近衛家実によって道具の一新や頒暦制作の振興措置が取られたが一時的なものに終わり、宝徳元年に官務・局務分をそれぞれ2部に削減して行われたことが判明(『康富記』宝徳元年11月21日条)するのが最後の御暦奏の記録である。
- Even in such a situation, FUJIWARA no Yorinaga and Iezane KONOE renewed the tools and took measures to encourage calendar-making, but this ended up as a temporally solution, and the record on the last goryakuso is an article in 'Yasutomi ki' on November 21, 1449 who said: the number of copies for kanmu and kyokumu were reduced to two, respectively.
- 天保通寳は寛永通寳5~6枚分の量目に過ぎず、吹き減りおよび工賃を差し引いても一枚10文前後のコストで製造可能である為、幕府は地方での発行を「禁制」として認めなかったが、幕末期に偽装工作としての地方貨幣発行の陰で各藩による密鋳が横行した。
- Since the Tenpo-tsuho only weighed five or six Kanei-tsuho coins and it was possible to produce a coin in 10 mon even less labor charge and reducing the weight by minting, the bakufu did not admit to issue the coin in local areas as 'Kinsei' (taboo), however some clans secretly minted the Tenpo-tsuho behind the imitative deception of the local coin issuance in the end of the Edo period.
- 地下鉄や京阪鴨東線の開業などで始発便として設定される系統は大幅に減少されたが、嵐山・御室方面への系統はまだ多く設定されている(川端通りの三条以南の延伸や道路事情の都合上、四条、三条近辺の循環に変わりつつあり、三条京阪始発便は殆どない。)
- Due to the opening of subway or Keihan Oto Line, many routes that were designated as first run buses decreased dramatically, but there are still those running for the direction of Arashiyama and Omuro (there are hardly any routes that start from Sanjo Keihan due to the extension of Kawabata-dori Street south of Sanjo as well as the change of routes to Shijo and Sanjo Loop due to the road conditions).
- 演歌が中高年のみの支持に限定されてきたことや、素人がカラオケで歌いやすいことが尊ばれ、北島三郎のように圧倒的な声量や歌唱力を誇る歌手や、森進一のように独特な声質と歌唱法をもつ個性的な歌手が実力を発揮しにくくなり、テレビへの露出が減少した。
- Enka music had been supported by only middle-aged and elderly people and it became harder for singers with powerful voices and outstanding vocal ability, such as Saburo KITAJIMA, and unique singers with distinctive quality of voice and vocalization, such as Shinichi MORI, to display their talents as people had valued easy songs for amateurs to sing in karaoke, and thus enka music had less TV exposure.
- 一方で、低年齢層における活字離れや携帯ゲーム機・携帯電話の普及など、ほかの娯楽が増えたことで漫画に興味を持たない・読まない子供が増え、さらに少子化の影響もあってか少年誌・少女誌の売り上げは減少してきており、休刊・廃刊するものも増えている。
- On the one hand, the sales of boys' magazines and girls' magazines have been decreasing as a result of the increasing number of children who are not interested in or do not read comics due to the aliterates in earlier age group and other entertainments such as portable game machines and mobile phones and the low birthrate, then the number of defunct magazines is increasing.
- 前二号に掲げるもののほか、法第六条各号に掲げる基準に適合するかどうかについての判断の基礎となる事項に係る変更であって、認証紛争解決手続の業務を行う知識又は能力の減少を伴わず、かつ、紛争の当事者に負担の増加その他の不利益を及ぼすことがないもの
- In addition to those matters provided for in the preceding two items, any changes pertaining to matters that serve as the basis for determining compliance with the standards set forth in the respective items of Article 6 of the Act, which do not reduce the knowledge or skills for carrying out certified dispute resolution services and do not cause an increased burden on or any other disadvantage to the parties to a dispute
- 基金は、前項の規定による請求があったときは、特定施設整備法第十八条第一項の規定にかかわらず、当該持分に係る出資額に相当する金額により払戻しをしなければならない。この場合において、基金は、その払戻しをした金額により資本金を減少するものとする。
- When there is a request pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the fund shall return corresponding to the amount of contribution for said share notwithstanding the provisions of Article 18, paragraph 1 of the Act on Designated Facility Improvement. In this case, the fund shall decrease its stated capital by the returned amount.
- 刑罰について特別の斟酌(しんしゃく)をうける六議(ろくぎ)の制度のみならず、有位者がその位階に応じて罪の軽減をうけたり、また現実には、八虐(はちぎやく)・殺人などの重罪を犯さないかぎり一般の刑罰をうけることがなかったことは、その一例である。
- For instance, in addition to the rokugi (six considerations) system where special allowance was made for punishment, those with rank had their punishment reduced based upon their rank, or in reality, did not receive general punishment unless they committed crimes such as hachigyaku (the eight most abominable acts or omissions) or homicide.
- その後20年にわたり台湾総督は同化政策を推進し、具体的な政策としては地方自治を拡大するための総督府評議会の設置、日台共学制度及び共婚法の公布、笞刑の撤廃、日本語学習の整備などその同化を促進し、台湾人への差別を減少させるための政策を実現した。
- The Governor-General of Taiwan promoted the assimilation policy for the next twenty years, policy which included an establishment of an elected advisory committee to expand autonomy, the introduction of non-segregation to educational institutions, an issuance of the intermarriage act, a demolishment of flogging as criminal punishment, encouraging the study of the Japanese language in order to promote assimilation as well as to decrease discrimination of Taiwanese.
- 経済産業局長は、採掘出願地の位置形状が鉱床の位置形状と相違し、採掘出願地の位置形状を変更しなければその鉱床の完全な開発ができないと認めるときは、採掘出願地の位置形状が鉱床の位置形状に合致するように、採掘出願地の増減の出願を命ずることができる。
- When the location and shape of a digging application area are different from that of an ore deposit and it is found that the ore deposit cannot be completely developed unless the location and shape of the digging application area are changed, the Director of Regional Bureau of Economy, Trade and Industry may give an order to increase or decrease the digging application area to make the location and shape thereof agree with that of the ore deposit.
- 自動車製造業者等は、自動車の設計及びその部品又は原材料の種類を工夫することにより、自動車が長期間使用されることを促進するとともに、使用済自動車の再資源化等を容易にし、及び使用済自動車の再資源化等に要する費用を低減するよう努めなければならない。
- Vehicles Manufacturers, etc. shall promote long-term use of Vehicles, facilitate the Recycling, etc. of End-of-Life Vehicles and endeavor to reduce the expenses required for the Recycling, etc. of End-of-Life Vehicles by devising the design of Vehicles and parts thereof or types of raw materials.
- そのころはお茶屋35軒、芸妓50名ぐらい(舞妓は襟替え等で含まれていない)いたが西陣織産業の衰退により減少し、芸妓数も20名以下に落ち込んで、歌舞会所属の舞踊学校で習っている優秀な生徒に対し組合が北野をどりへの出演を要請していた時期もあった。
- Kamishichiken at that time had thirty-five teahouses and approximately fifty geisha (apprentice geisha not included for reasons such as the eri-age, or promotion to geisha); during certain periods of time after the war, however, their numbers decreased, to less than twenty geisha for example, due to the decline of the Nishijin-ori (Nishijin weaving) industry, and the Geisha association requested talented students from dance schools affiliated with the Kamishichiken kabukai (dance society) to perform at the Kitano Odori (dance originally performed at the Kitano Tenmangu Shrine).
- 国は、食品産業が食料の供給において果たす役割の重要性にかんがみ、その健全な発展を図るため、事業活動に伴う環境への負荷の低減及び資源の有効利用の確保に配慮しつつ、事業基盤の強化、農業との連携の推進、流通の合理化その他必要な施策を講ずるものとする。
- The State shall take necessary measures such as enhancing business base, encouraging closer cooperation with agriculture, streamlining its distribution system, in order to promote the sound development of food industry in view of an importance of its role in stable food supply with proper consideration to the reduction of adverse effects to be caused by the business operation on the environment and ensuring effective use of the resources.
- 静止状態で操作するように設計したものであって、運動中に生じるノイズを減少させるために設計した装置を有しないもののうち、一ヘルツの周波数においてノイズレベル(帯域周波数の平方根当たりで表した実効値をいう。以下同じ。)が五〇フェムトテスラ以下のもの
- Among magnetometers which utilize superconducting technology designed so that they are capable of being operated in a stationary state, not having a device which is designed to reduce noise occurring during operations, those for which the noise level at a 1 hertz frequency (the effective value indicated per square root of the band frequency; the same shall apply hereinafter) is 50 femtoteslas or less
- 米国は国内世論の高まりなどを受けて協議に復帰したが、現在の枠組みに反発し条約改正を視野に交渉に臨む日本・米国・ロシア・オーストラリアなどと、既存の枠組みを進め先進国主導の削減を訴える EU などとの間の対立構造が形成されつつあると指摘されている。
- America has come back to the conference because of the upsurge of domestic public opinion, however, the following issue of conflict between America and other developed countries is pointed out: America, while objecting to the present framework, opposes to Japan, Russia, Australia and so on, which negotiate for the treaty revision, and also opposes to EU, which aims to promote the present framework and to reduce the emissions led by developed countries.
- この法律において「犯罪被害者等のための施策」とは、犯罪被害者等が、その受けた被害を回復し、又は軽減し、再び平穏な生活を営むことができるよう支援し、及び犯罪被害者等がその被害に係る刑事に関する手続に適切に関与することができるようにするための施策をいう。
- The term, 'Measures for Crime Victims' as used in this Act shall mean measures to support Crime Victims in recovering from or alleviating their harm to restore their peaceful life again, and to get involved in criminal procedures related to their harm in a proper way.
- 一般的に「宇治のお茶」とイメージされているが、近年は宇治市内の都市化に伴い茶園の面積は減少し、「自治体内に100haの茶園面積を有すること」が条件となっている「全国茶サミット」には、市内の茶園面積が80haほどでありながらも特例でメンバーとなっている。
- Generally it has the image as 'tea of Uji,' but recently the area of tea gardens in Uji has decreased along with urbanization of Uji City, and Uji City has a membership to 'National Tea Summit' imposing a condition of 'having tea gardens of 100ha in area in the municipality,' as an exception despite having tea gardens of only about 80ha.
- このことは予期せぬ野火に至る恐れがあったり、農家の減少で藁が十分に集められない、若者がサラリーマン化して日程の都合がつかないな、ダムの建設で山間部を離れる、過疎化や近代化など多くの古来からのそれぞれの地域の慣習や行事が消えて行く事と共通するものがある。
- The reasons for this, which have also caused many other time-honored customs and events to disappear, include: concern about unexpected bush fire, lack of straw caused by a decrease in the farming population, changing life style of young men who are busy as office workers, construction of dams which drive villagers out of mountainous regions, depopulation and modernization.
- 特許庁長官は、第一項の認定を受けた者が同項に規定する試験研究独立行政法人技術移転事業を実施するときは、政令で定めるところにより、自己の特許出願について特許法第百九十五条第二項の規定により納付すべき出願審査の請求の手数料を軽減し、又は免除することができる。
- When a person who has received the accreditation of paragraph 1 implements Research and Development Incorporated Administrative Agency Technology Transfer Operations prescribed in the same paragraph, the Commissioner of the Japan Patent Office may decrease the such application examination fee which should be paid for that person's patent application that is set forth in the provisions of Article 195, paragraph 2 of the Patent Act, or may release thereof, pursuant to provisions of Cabinet Order.
- 前項の規定による命令に基いてその命令書の到達の日から三十日以内にした採掘出願地の増減の出願は、採掘権の設定の願書の発送の日時にしたものとみなす。但し、既に他人の鉱区となつている部分又は他人の鉱業権の設定の出願が許可されている部分については、この限りでない。
- It shall be deemed that an application for increase or decrease of digging application areas, which is filed pursuant to the order prescribed in the provision of the preceding paragraph within 30 days from the day of arrival of the order, was filed on the day of sending the application for creation of digging right. However, this shall not apply to the area that is already a mining area of others or the area where an application of others for mining right is allowed to be filed.
- 特許庁長官は、第一項の認定を受けた者が同項に規定する試験研究独立行政法人技術移転事業を実施するときは、政令で定めるところにより、特許法第百七条第一項の規定による第一年から第三年までの各年分の特許料を軽減し若しくは免除し、又はその納付を猶予することができる。
- When a person who has received the accreditation of paragraph 1 implements Research and Development Incorporated Administrative Agency Technology Transfer Operations, the Commissioner of the Japan Patent Office may decrease the patent fee thereof set forth in the provisions of Article 107, paragraph 1 of the Patent Act, release thereof or defer the payment thereof, for each year from the first year to the third year, pursuant to provisions of Cabinet Order.
- 共同実施 (JI Joint Implementation) とは、投資先進国(出資をする国)がホスト先進国(事業を実施する国)で温室効果ガス排出量を削減し、そこで得られた削減量 (ERU Emission Reduction Unit) を取引する制度。
- Joint Implementation (JI) refers to a system in which an advanced country of investment (a country which invests) reduces the amount of greenhouse gases emissions in a host advanced country of investment (a country where the activities are carried out); and the reduction of emissions achieved there (ERU: Emission Reduction Unit) is traded among these advanced countries.
- その原因として姐さん方の弟子取り(跡継ぎ)を全面的に中止していること(今の代で廃業)や会社員制になったことによる士気の低下、さらには若手のプロ意識の低下、いわゆる「旦那様」の激減などがあげられ、この旦那様の皆無状態により若手芸妓の跡継ぎを姐さん方が断念している。
- The factors for the decline of Furumachi Geigi include that ma'ams have stopped deshi tori (training apprentice geigi who will succeed the existing geigi) all together (meaning that there will be no more Furumachi Geigi after the current generation), low morale caused by being company employees and drastic decrease in the number of so-called 'danna-sama' and the extinction of danna-sama has resulted in ma'ams giving up on any hope to be succeeded by younger geigi.
- 特定目的会社は、申込者の中から募集優先出資の割当てを受ける者を定め、かつ、その者に割り当てる募集優先出資の口数を定めなければならない。この場合において、特定目的会社は、当該申込者に割り当てる募集優先出資の口数を、前条第二項第二号の口数よりも減少することができる。
- A Specific Purpose Company shall, from among Applicants, specify the persons to whom Preferred Equity for Subscription shall be allotted and the number of units of Preferred Equity for Subscription to be allotted to such persons. In this case the Specific Purpose Company may reduce the number of units of Preferred Equity for Subscription to be allotted to said Applicants to a number below that set forth in paragraph (2)(ii) of the preceding Article.
- 銀行は、剰余金の配当をする場合には、会社法第四百四十五条第四項(資 本金の額及び準備金の額)の規定にかかわらず、内閣府令で定めるところにより、当該剰余金の配当により減少する剰余金の額に五分の一を乗じて得た額を資本 準備金又は利益準備金として計上しなければならない。
- Notwithstanding the provision of Article 445(4) (Amounts of Stated Capital and Amounts of Reserves) of the Companies Act, in the case where a Bank pays dividends from surplus, it shall record an amount equivalent to one fifth of the amount of the deduction from surplus as a result of the payment of such dividends of surplus, as capital reserves or retained earnings reserves pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Office Ordinance.
- 審査会は特赦、特定の者に対する減刑、刑の執行の免除及び特定の者に対する復権についてした申出に関する記録を、地方委員会はこの法律の規定により決定をもってすることとされている処分に係る審理及び決定に関する記録を、それぞれ、政令で定めるところにより保存しなければならない。
- The Commission shall preserve the records of recommendations made by it for a special pardon, commutation of a sentence with respect to a specific person, remission of execution of sentence and restoration of rights with respect to a specific person, and the Regional Board shall preserve the records of proceedings and decisions pertaining to dispositions that are prescribed, pursuant to the provisions of this Act, to be made by a decision respectively as provided for by the Cabinet Order.
- 当該自動車が使用済自動車となった場合において、解体業者が当該使用済自動車から当該物品を回収し、これを自動車製造業者等に引き渡してその再資源化を行うことが、当該使用済自動車の再資源化を適正かつ円滑に実施し、かつ、廃棄物の減量及び資源の有効な利用を図る上で特に必要なもの
- Vehicles for which, when the said vehicles have become End-of-Life Vehicles, the recovery by Dismantling Operators of the said parts from the said End-of- Life Vehicles, the transfer of the said parts to the Vehicle Manufacturers, etc, and Recycling makes Recycling of the said End-of-Life Vehicle proceed adequately and smoothly, and for which it is necessary to reduce the volume of waste materials and make effective use of recycled resources.
- 日本におけるどぶろく作りの歴史は米作とほぼ同起源であると云われるが、明治時代においては政府の主要な税収源であった酒造税(1940年以後、酒税)の収入を減らす要因であるとして、農家などで自家生産・自家消費されていたどぶろく作りが酒税法により禁止され、現在に至っている。
- It is said that in Japan, the origin of the history of Doburoku production is almost the same as that of rice production, but the production of Doburoku, which used to be made in farm houses, etc. for personal consumption, was forbidden by the Liquor Tax Act as a factor for reducing brewery tax (liquor tax before 1940) revenues, which were major tax revenues for the government in the Meiji period and is still forbidden to the present date.
- この計画は「花粉の少ない森づくり」というプロジェクト名で、自然保護活動家として知られる作家のC.W.ニコル氏らが代表発起人となり、多摩地域のスギ林の伐採および花粉の少ない品種のスギや広葉樹への植え替えなどを50年計画で行い、今後10年間で花粉の量を2割削減するという。
- The project, which is named 'Kafun no Sukunai Morizukuri' (lit. The Creation of Low-Pollen Forests) and has conservationist and author C. W. NICOL serving as representative promoter, aims to fell Japanese cedar forests in the Tama area and transplant them with low-pollen Japanese cedar cultivars and broadleaf trees over a 50 year period as well as reduce pollen levels by 20% over the next 10 years.
- 工場等からの排出量は割り当てられた目標を達成し斬減傾向にあるものの、運輸・業務(事業所等)・民生部門の増加が目立ち、特に自動車の氾濫により自家用乗用車については 2004年現在で +52.6% もの著しい増加を見せており、全国で見ても総排出量の 16% を占めている。
- The emissions amount from factories and so on has achieved the allotted target and is in decline, but the increase of emissions from transportation operations (in business and so on) and civilian sectors has been prominent, and in particular due to a huge increase of cars, the emissions from private cars dramatically increased by +52.6% as of 2004 and accounted for 16% in the total emissions amount nationwide.
- 前項の銀行議決権保有届出書に係る基準日の後の基準日における議決権保有割合が当該 銀行議決権保有届出書に記載された議決権保有割合より百分の一以上増加し又は減少した場合その他の同項に規定する内閣府令で定めるものの重要な変更があつ た場合 当該後の基準日の属する月の翌月十五日
- A case where the Proportion of Voting Rights Held on a Reference Date that comes after the Reference Date pertaining to the Written Notice of Holding the Bank's Voting Rights set forth in the preceding paragraph increased or decreased by one hundredth or more from the Proportion of Voting Rights Held that was stated in that Written Notice of Holding the Bank's Voting Rights or any other case where there was an important change to matters specified by the Cabinet Office Order prescribed in that paragraph: The fifteenth day of the month following the month containing said later Reference Date;
- 第六十四条の規定は、第一項の規定による優先資本金の額の減少をする場合について準用する。この場合において、同条第一項中「社員総会の決議」とあるのは「取締役の決定」と、「決議の取消し」とあるのは「決定の取消し」と読み替えるものとするほか、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
- The provisions of Article 64 shall apply mutatis mutandis to cases where the Amount of Preferred Capital is to be reduced under paragraph (1). In this case, the phrases 'resolution made at a general meeting of members' and 'rescission of said resolution' in paragraph (1) of that Article shall be deemed to be replaced with 'decision of the director' and 'rescission of said decision,' respectively, and any other necessary technical replacement of terms shall be specified by a Cabinet Order.
- 特許請求の範囲の減縮(第三十六条第五項の規定により請求項に記載した発明を特定す るために必要な事項を限定するものであつて、その補正前の当該請求項に記載された発明とその補正後の当該請求項に記載される発明の産業上の利用分野及び解 決しようとする課題が同一であるものに限る。)
- restriction of the scope of claims (limited to the cases where the restriction is to restrict matters required to identify the invention stated in a claim or claims under Article 36(5), and the industrial applicability and the problem to be solved of the invention stated in the said claim or claims prior to the amendment are identical with those after the amendment.);
- また、近年は関心の高まりを受けて第三者機関が認証する排出削減量 (VER Verified Emissions Reduction) が民間で取引されるようになったが(カーボンオフセット、グリーン電力証書などを参照)これらは一般に京都メカニズムの枠外で行われる取引である。
- Also with escalation in interest these days, the amount of emissions reduction verified by the third-party institution (VER: Verified Emissions Reduction) is being traded among private sectors (see Carbon Offset, Green Electricity Certificate and so on); note that these trades are made in general out of the framework of the Kyoto Mechanisms.
- 韓国では、過去約100年間のデータから、1930年代後半から1940年代前半にかけて、黄砂の発生頻度が1990年代後半以降と同程度かそれ以上であったこと、1940年代後半から1950年代頃までは減少傾向で、それ以降増加傾向であり、晩秋から早春にかけての発生頻度が増えている。
- In South Korea, the following are found from data available for the last approx. 100 years: The occurrence frequency of kosa in the period from the latter half of 1930s to the first half of 1940s was almost the same level or more than that in the period after the latter half of 1990s, the frequency was in a decreasing trend in around the period from the latter half of 1940s to 1950s, and it has been in an increasing trend thereafter, with the occurrence of kosa increasing in the season from the late autumn to the early spring.
- 幕府は17世紀末の元禄年間以降、貨幣の中に含まれる金を減らし、貨幣の発行量を多くすることによって貨幣発行益を上げて財政を持ち直そうとしたが、いずれも過度のインフレーションを招き失敗に終わっている(徳川綱吉の元禄小判、徳川吉宗の元文小判、徳川家斉の頃の南鐐二朱銀の発行など)。
- Since the Genroku era at the end of the 17th century the shogunate government had tried to restore their finances by the issue of coins with low content of gold and silver and the further issue of currency so as to get profits from the issue of coinage, but every case caused hyper-inflation and resulted in failure (the issue of the genroku gold coin [genroku koban] by Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA, Genbun gold coin [genbun koban] by Yoshimune TOKUGAWA, Nanryo silver coin (nanryo nishu gin) around the era of Ienari TOKUGAWA, and so on).
- 第五十一条の二第一項の規定による第二種廃棄物埋設の事業の許可を受けた者(以下「第二種廃棄物埋設事業者」という。)は、次の事項について、核燃料物質又は核燃料物質によつて汚染された物の放射能の減衰に応じて経済産業省令で定めるところにより、保安のために必要な措置を講じなければならない。
- A person who has obtained the permission for the Category 2 waste disposal activity pursuant to the provision of Article 51-2 (1) (hereinafter referred to as 'licensee of Category 2 waste disposal activity') shall establish the necessary measures for operational safety concerning the following matters, pursuant to the provision of the Ordinance of METI in accordance with the attenuation of radioactivity of nuclear fuel material or material contaminated with nuclear fuel material:
- 審査官は、法第四十七条第二項の規定に基づいて同条第一項第一号の規定により事件関係人又は参考人を審尋したときは、審尋調書を作成し、これを供述人に読み聞かせ、又は供述人に閲覧させて、誤りがないかどうかを問い、供述人が増減変更の申立てをしたときは、その供述を調書に記載しなければならない。
- The investigator shall, when he/she has interrogated a person concerned with a case or witness pursuant to the provisions of Article 47 (1) (i) of the Act based on the provisions of Article 47 (2) of the Act, prepare a record of the interrogation, read it to the deponent or have him/her inspect it, ask the deponent whether it contains any errors, and if the deponent motions for any addition, deletion, or alteration to the record, include the deponent's statement in the record.
- ポスト京都議定書の協議が始まるようになると、温室効果ガス排出量削減の必要性は認めながらも「最も二酸化炭素排出量の多い産業である鉄鋼業では、日本のエネルギー効率は高いことから削減余地が少ない(のだから他国に削減させるべきである)」といった主張が、主に利益団体より出されるようになった。
- When a conference of Post Kyoto Protocol was about to begin, the following claims came out mainly from the interest groups relating to the steel industry: necessity of reduction of emissions of greenhouse gases could be understandable, however, in the Japanese steel industry, which emits the largest amount of carbon dioxide, there was no room for the reduction because the industry's energy efficiency had almost reached the technological limit, therefore further burdens of emissions reduction should be borne by countries other than Japan.
- 特定目的会社は、申込者の中から募集特定社債の割当てを受ける者を定め、かつ、その者に割り当てる募集特定社債の金額及び金額ごとの数を定めなければならない。この場合において、特定目的会社は、当該申込者に割り当てる募集特定社債の金額ごとの数を、前条第二項第二号の数よりも減少することができる。
- A Specific Purpose Company shall, from among Applicants, specify the persons to whom the Specified Bonds for Subscription shall be allotted and the amount of Specified Bonds for Subscription and the number of Specified Bonds for Subscription for each amount to be allotted to such persons. In this case, the Specific Purpose Company may reduce the number of Specified Bonds for Subscription for each amount to be allotted to said Applicants to a number below that set forth in paragraph (2)(ii) of the preceding Article.
- 特許庁長官は、次に掲げる者であつて資力に乏しい者として政令で定める 要件に該当する者が、特許料を納付することが困難であると認めるときは、政令で定めるところにより、第百七条第一項の規定による第一年から第三年までの各 年分の特許料を軽減し若しくは免除し、又はその納付を猶予することができる。
- Where the Commissioner of the Patent Office recognizes a person who falls under any of the following paragraphs and meets the requirements of Cabinet Order to be recognized as a person with insufficient funds has difficulties paying the patent fees, the Commissioner of the Patent Office may, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Order, grant the person a reduction of, exemption from or deferment of the payment of the patent fees for each year from the first to the third year under Article 107(1):
- しかしながら途上国の言い分である「先進国の結果責任に基づいて自主的に二酸化炭素排出量を減らす努力義務を途上国が負うのは身勝手」との意見も根強く、京都議定書の次のスキームを構築する作業は残念ながら遅遅として進んでおらず、京都議定書は一過性のもので失敗に終わる可能性が高いと見る意見がある。
- However, developing countries strongly insist that 'it is unfair for developing countries to undertake the obligation to reduce the emission amount of carbon dioxide voluntarily on the basis of the outcome brought about by developed countries,' and the task to establish the next scheme for Kyoto Protocol has regrettably made little progress, and some people say that Kyoto Protocol is transient and will probably end up as a failure.
- 電気事業者は、他の電気事業者がその基準利用量を超える量の新エネルギー 等電気の利用をする場合において、当該他の電気事業者の同意を得たときは、経済産業省令で定めるところにより、経済産業大臣の承認を受けて、その超える分 に相当する新エネルギー等電気の量を自らの基準利用量から減少することができる。
- If an operator of electric utility uses Electricity from New Energy, etc. in excess of its Standard Amount of Use, another operator of electric utility may reduce its Standard Amount of Use by the amount of Electricity from New Energy, etc. equivalent to such excess with the consent of the operator of electric utility in excess, and upon approval by the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry, pursuant to Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.
- 特許庁長官は、次に掲げる者であつて資力に乏しい者として政令 で定める要件に該当する者が、出願審査の請求の手数料を納付することが困難であると認めるときは、政令で定めるところにより、自己の特許出願について前条 第二項の規定により納付すべき出願審査の請求の手数料を軽減し、又は免除することができる。
- Where the Commissioner of the Patent Office recognizes that a person meets the requirements of Cabinet Order to be recognized as a person with insufficient funds, and that the person has difficulties paying the fees for a request for the examination of an application, the Commissioner of the Patent Office may, in accordance with Cabinet Order, grant the person a reduction of or exemption from the payment of the fees for the request for the examination of the person's own patent application payable under Article 195(2), where the Commissioner of the Patent Office recognizes that the person falls under any of the following paragraphs:
- 会社法第四百四十五条第四項(資本金の額及び準備金の額)の規定にかかわらず、剰余金の配当をする場合には、株式会社は、内閣府令で定めるところにより、当該剰余金の配当により減少する剰余金の額に五分の一を乗じて得た額を資本準備金又は利益準備金(以下「準備金」と総称する。)として計上しなければならない。
- Notwithstanding the provision of Article 445, paragraph (4) (Amounts of Capital and Amounts of Reserves) of the Companies Act, in the case where a Stock Company pays dividends of surplus, it shall record the amount equivalent to one-fifth of the amount of the deduction from surplus as a result of the payments of such dividends of surplus as capital Reserves or retained earnings Reserves (hereinafter referred to as 'Reserves'), pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Office Ordinance.
- またそれ以外に、50年以前の受図書人(朝鮮王朝により通交許可を受けた者)・受職人(朝鮮王朝より官位を受けた者)の通交権の停止、入港場を釜山浦・薺浦(慶尚南道鎮海市)の二港から釜山浦一港に削減、加徳島以西に来泊する者は倭寇とみなす等、壬申約条よりもさらに通交の抑制を進める厳しい内容となっていた。
- In addition to this, the Teibi Yakujo was greater in severity than the Jinshin Yakujo in that it stopped the right to trade for Jutoshonin (Japanese given Korean government evidence to be granted special privileges in trading) and Jushokunin (Japanese given Korean government post who has special technique such as healing art) before 1550, reduced the entry ports from both Busan Inlet and Jepo (Jinhae City, Gyeongsang-namdo Prefecture) to one of only Busan Inlet, and took those who stayed on Gadokdo Island or further west places as wako.
- →中国・インドなどいわゆる開発途上国の排出量が増加しているのは事実であるが、2007年には世界最大の排出国であるアメリカ合衆国に匹敵すると言われる中国ですら人口一人あたりの排出量は約1/4であることの難しさも内包している(逆にいえば一人あたり排出量の多い国の削減幅が足りないという話にもなる)。
- ->It is a fact that the emission amount of developing countries such as China, India and so on is increasing, but in 2007, even in China, which is said to be comparable to the United States of America, the largest emitter in the world, the per capita emission amount is about 1/4 of the United States; this makes things difficult, in other words, the reduction rate of a country whose per capita emission amount is large is not enough.
- 第百十一条第二項の規定による公告及び催告をしたこと並びに異議を述べた債権者があるときは、当該債権者に対し弁済し、若しくは相当の担保を提供し、若しくは当該債権者に弁済を受けさせることを目的として相当の財産を信託したこと又は当該優先資本金の額の減少をしても当該債権者を害するおそれがないことを証する書面
- in cases where public notice or notice under Article 111(2) has been given or a creditor has stated his/her objection, documents proving that payment has been made to said creditor, that reasonable collateral has been provided thereto, that reasonable property has been entrusted for the purpose of having said creditor receive payment, or that the reduction in the Amount of Preferred Capital is not likely to harm said creditor;
- 特許庁長官は、特許法第百七条第一項の規定による第一年から第三年までの各年分の特許料を納付すべき者が次に掲げる者であって産業技術力の強化を図るため特に必要なものとして政令で定める要件に該当する者であるときは、政令で定めるところにより、特許料を軽減し若しくは免除し、又はその納付を猶予することができる。
- When a person who should pay annual patent fees for each year from the first to the third year pursuant to the provisions of Article 107, paragraph 1 of the Patent Act is a person listed in the following and meets the requirements specified by Cabinet Order as being a person particularly needed to promote the enhancement of Industrial Technology Capability, the Commissioner of the Japan Patent Office may, pursuant to provisions of Cabinet Order, grant the person a reduction of, exemption from, or deferment of the payment of the patent fees.
- 特許庁長官は、自己の特許出願について出願審査の請求をする者が次に掲げる者であって産業技術力の強化を図るため特に必要なものとして政令で定める要件に該当する者であるときは、政令で定めるところにより、特許法第百九十五条第二項の規定により納付すべき出願審査の請求の手数料を軽減し、又は免除することができる。
- When a person who is listed in the following items and satisfies the requirements specified by Cabinet Order as being one particularly needed to promote the enhancement of Industrial Technology Capability, requests examination of his own patent application, the Commissioner of the Japan Patent Office may, pursuant to provisions of Cabinet Order, grant the person a reduction of, or exemption from the fee for requesting the examination of patent application payable pursuant to the provisions of the Patent Act Article 195, paragraph 2.
- 弘和/永徳・元中/至徳 (日本)年間に入ると、南朝は動乱初期からその支えとして活躍してきた懐良親王、北畠顕能、宗良親王の相次ぐ死と、対北朝強硬路線を通していた長慶天皇の譲位により、衰退を極める事となったが、明徳年間の足利義満による相次ぐ有力守護大名勢力削減により、北朝に抵抗する術を殆ど失うようになる。
- But having reached the period of the Kowa/Entoku and Genchu/Shitoku eras, Imperial Prince Kaneyoshi, Akiyoshi KITABATAKE, and Imperial Prince Muneyoshi, who had been fighting for the Southern Court from the early days of their anti-shogunal struggle, and had been the Southern Court's main support, died one after the other, and when Emperor Chokei--who had been such a stalwart opponent of the Northern Court--abdicated, the Southern Court entered a period of extreme decline; during the Meitoku period, Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA was able to greatly reduce the power and influence of the strongest shugo daimyo one after another, until almost all means to resist the Northern Court had been lost.
- このEU指令下では、京都議定書策定以前から技術のみに依存するのではなく化石燃料を使わない方法で化石燃料由来排出量を減らしてきた北欧諸国などは京都議定書の目標値が緩く設定されており(p.84)、例えばスウェーデンは +4%が認められているなど、具体的な成果を挙げている国については相応の評価がされている。
- Under the EU directive, Scandinavian countries, which have reduced the amount of emissions generated from fossil fuel by not only depending on technology but also lessening use of fossil fuel since the time before the formulation of Kyoto Protocol, are evaluated for their emissions reduction achievements and allowed to have lower reduction targets (p.84) in the Kyoto Protocol, for example, Sweden's target is +4%.
- 公正取引委員会は、親事業者が第四条第一項第三号から第六号までに掲げる行為をしたと認めるときは、その親事業者に対し、速やかにその減じた額を支払い、その下請事業者の給付に係る物を再び引き取り、その下請代金の額を引き上げ、又はその購入させた物を引き取るべきことその他必要な措置をとるべきことを勧告するものとする。
- The Fair Trade Commission may, when it finds that a main subcontracting entrepreneur has effected such acts as provided for in items (iii) to (vi) inclusive of Paragraph (1) of Article 4, recommend to the said main subcontracting entrepreneur that it promptly pay the amount so reduced, accept the goods pertaining to the work of the subcontractor, increase the amount of such subcontract proceeds or take back the goods that the subcontractor was forced to purchase and take other necessary measures.
- 申込者等が第四条又は第五条の書面を受領した場合において、指定商品でその使用若し くは一部の消費により価額が著しく減少するおそれがある商品として政令で定めるものを使用し又はその全部若しくは一部を消費したとき(当該販売業者が当該 申込者等に当該商品を使用させ、又はその全部若しくは一部を消費させた場合を除く。)。
- in spite of receiving the document referred to in Article 4 or 5, the Purchasing Party had used or consumed in whole or in part such Designated Goods as specified by a Cabinet Order as goods of which the value is likely to decline significantly through their use or consumption in whole or in part (except where the seller had induced the Purchasing Party to use or consume in whole or in part said goods); or
- 特許庁長官は、第三十一条第一項の規定による第一年から第三年までの各年分の登録料を納付すべき者がその実用新案登録出願に係る考案の考案者又はその相続人である場合において貧困により登録料を納付する資力がないと認めるときは、政令で定めるところにより、登録料を軽減し若しくは免除し、又はその納付を猶予することができる。
- Where the person to pay the registration fees for each year from the first to the third year under Article 31(1) is the creator of the device claimed in the application for a utility model registration or his/her heir, if the Commissioner of the Patent Office recognizes that the person has difficulties paying the registration fees due to insufficient funds, the Commissioner of the Patent Office may, pursuant to the provisions of the Cabinet Order, grant the person a reduction of, exemption from or deferment of the payment of the registration fees.
- 第三十四条の二十二第三項において準用する会社法第六百七十条第二項若しくは第五項又は第三十四条の二十三第一項において準用する同法第六百二十七条第二項若しくは第五項、第六百三十五条第二項若しくは第五項若しくは第六百六十一条第一項の規定に違反して、財産の処分、資本金の額の減少、持分の払戻し又は債務の弁済をしたとき。
- When having disposed of assets, reduced the amount of stated capital, refunded equity interest or performed obligations in violation of the provisions of Article 670(2) or (5) of the Companies Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 34-22(3) or the provisions of Article 627(2) or (5), Article 635(2) or (5) or Article 661(1) of the Companies Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 34-23(1)
- クリーン開発メカニズム (CDM Clean Development Mechanism) とは、先進国が開発途上国に技術・資金等の支援を行い温室効果ガス排出量を削減、または吸収量を増幅する事業を実施した結果、削減できた排出量の一定量を先進国の温室効果ガス排出量の削減分の一部に充当することができる制度である。
- Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) is a mechanism in which developed countries support developing countries in fields such as technology and finance so as to reduce the amount of emissions of greenhouse gases and/or carry out activities to increase the amount of carbon dioxide absorption; and a certain amount of the consequently reduced emissions can be used partly as an amount of emissions of greenhouse gases in the developed countries.
- 経済産業大臣は、第十五条第二項(第三十七条の七第一項において準用する場合を含む。)の規定による供給区域若しくは供給地点の減少又は第三十九条の十四の規定による禁止をしようとするときは、行政手続法(平成五年法律第八十八号)第十三条第一項の規定による意見陳述のための手続の区分にかかわらず、聴聞を行わなければならない。
- The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry shall, when he/she intends to reduce the service area or the number of service points pursuant to Article 15, paragraph 2 (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 37-7, paragraph 1), or prohibit labeling pursuant to Article 39-14, hold a hearing irrespective of the categories of procedures for hearing statements of opinions prescribed in Article 13, paragraph 1 of the Administrative Procedure Act (Act No. 88 of 1993).
- 申込者等が第十八条又は第十九条の書面を受領した場合において、指定商品でその使用 若しくは一部の消費により価額が著しく減少するおそれがある商品として政令で定めるものを使用し又はその全部若しくは一部を消費したとき(当該販売業者が 当該申込者等に当該商品を使用させ、又はその全部若しくは一部を消費させた場合を除く。)。
- in spite of receiving the document referred to in Article 18 or 19, the Purchasing Party had used or consumed in whole or in part such Designated Goods as specified by a Cabinet Order as goods of which the value is likely to decline significantly through their use or consumption in whole or in part (except where the seller had induced the Purchasing Party to use or consume in whole or in part said goods); or
- 基盤法改正法附則第三条第一項の規定により政府から旧機構に対して出資されたものと された額(基盤法改正法附則第十三条において読み替えて準用する基盤法改正法附則第十条の規定により資本金を増加し又は減少した場合にあっては、同条の規 定により出資されたものとされた額を含み、同条の規定により出資がなかったものとされた額を除く。)
- The amount deemed to have been contributed to the former Organization by the government under Article 3, paragraph (1) of the Supplementary Provisions of the Revised Basic Technology Act (in the event that the stated capital has been increased or decreased pursuant to the provisions of Article 10 of the Supplementary Provisions of the Revised Basic Technology Act as applied mutatis mutandis by replacing certain terms pursuant to Article 13 of the Supplementary Provisions of the Revised Basic Technology Act, such amount shall include the amount deemed to have been contributed under said Article and shall exclude the amount deemed not to have been contributed under said Article).
- 国家権限の委譲とこれによる中央集権の過大な負担の軽減により、中央政界では政治が安定し、官職が特定の家業を担う家系に世襲される家職化が進み、貴族の最上位では摂関家が確立し、中流貴族に固定した階層は中央においては家業の専門技能によって公務を担う技能官人として行政実務を、地方においては受領となって地方行政を担った(平安貴族)。
- The transmission of governmental power and authority reduced the burden of the government, which enabled political stabilization of the central government, and facilitated the transfer of government posts according to heredity: among the aristocracy, the highest became Sekkan-ke (the families which produced regents), the middle-class carried out administrative affairs based on the specialized skills related with their family businesses in the central government and carried out administration as Zuryo in the local regions (Nobles in the Heian period).
- 親事業者が第一号若しくは第二号に掲げる行為をしている場合若しくは第三号から前号までに掲げる行為をした場合又は親事業者について次項各号の一に該当する事実があると認められる場合に下請事業者が公正取引委員会又は中小企業庁長官に対しその事実を知らせたことを理由として、取引の数量を減じ、取引を停止し、その他不利益な取扱いをすること。
- Reducing the volume of transactions, suspending transactions or giving some other disadvantageous treatment because the subcontractor informed the Fair Trade Commission or the Director-General of the Small and Medium Sized Enterprise Agency of such a fact, where a main subcontracting entrepreneur is effecting such acts as mentioned in item (i) or item (ii), or has effected such acts as mentioned in items (iii) to (vi) inclusive, or where there exists a fact falling under any one of the items in the following paragraph as to the main subcontracting entrepreneur.
- 天保二朱判(てんぽうにしゅばん)は天保3年(1832年)9月3日から鋳造が始まり同年10月24日より発行され、天保小判天保丁銀発行前のことであり、文政小判文政丁銀の系統に属するものであり、量目は新文字小判(文政小判)の1/8につくられているが、金品位は48%削減されており、甚だ低いもので改鋳による出目獲得を目的としている。
- Tenpo nishuban was casted from September 26, 1832 and issued from November 16 of the same year before the issue of Tenpo koban Tenpo chogin and belonged to the line of Bunsei koban Bunsei chogin having 1/8 ryome of Shinmoji koban (Bunsei koban) and 48% less karat to earn profit by recasting.
- 同種の鉱床中に存する鉱 物の採掘鉱区が隣接する場合において、鉱区の位置形状が鉱床の位置形状と相違し、その鉱区の位置形状を変更しなければその鉱床の完全な開発ができないとき は、採掘権者は、他の採掘権者に対し、鉱区の位置形状が鉱床の位置形状に合致するように、鉱区相互の間に鉱区の増減の出願をすることについて協議すること ができる。
- When the location and shape of a mining area are different from that of an ore deposit in the case where the digging areas of minerals that occur in the same type of ore deposit are adjacent to each other, and it is found that the ore deposit cannot be completely developed unless the location and shape of the mining area are changed, the holders of digging right concerned may consult with each other about applications for mutual increase or decrease of their mining areas to make the location and shape thereof agree with that of the ore deposit.
- 債権者が第二項第三号の期間内に異議を述べたときは、特定目的会社は、当該債権者に対し、弁済し、若しくは相当の担保を提供し、又は当該債権者に弁済を受けさせることを目的として信託会社等に相当の財産を信託しなければならない。ただし、当該特定資本金の額又は優先資本金の額の減少をしても当該債権者を害するおそれがないときは、この限りでない。
- If a creditor states his/her objection within the period specified under paragraph (2)(iii), a Specific Purpose Company shall make payment or provide reasonable collateral to said creditor or entrust reasonable property to a Trust Company, etc. for the purpose of having said creditor receive payment; provided, however, that this shall not apply when the reduction of the Amount of Specified Capital or the Amount of Preferred Capital is unlikely to harm said creditor.
- 特許庁長官は、特許法(昭和三十四年法律第百二十一号)第百七条第一項の規定による第一年から第三年までの各年分の特許料を納付すべき者が次に掲げる者であって産業技術力の強化を図るため特に必要なものとして政令で定める要件に該当する者であるときは、政令で定めるところにより、特許料を軽減し若しくは免除し、又はその納付を猶予することができる。
- When a person who should pay patent fees for each year from the first to the third year pursuant to the provisions of Article 107, paragraph 1 of the Patent Act (Act No.121 of 1956) is a person listed in the following items and meets the requirements specified by Cabinet Order as being a person particularly needed to promote the enhancement of Industrial Technology Capability, the Commissioner of the Japan Patent Office may, pursuant to provisions of Cabinet Order, grant the person a reduction of, exemption from or deferment of the payment of the patent fees.
- 第十七条第四項の異議を述べた保険契約者その他の債権者があるときは、当該保険契約者その他の債権者に対し、弁済し、相当の担保を提供し、若しくは当該保険契約者その他の債権者に弁済を受けさせることを目的として信託会社等に相当の財産を信託したこと又は当該資本金の額の減少をしても当該保険契約者その他の債権者を害するおそれがないことを証する書面
- Where any Policyholder or other creditor has stated objection under Article 17, paragraph (4), a document certifying that the company has made payment or provided equivalent security to such Policyholder or other creditor, or has entrusted equivalent property to a trust company, etc. for the purpose of ensuring that such Policyholder or other creditor receive the payment, or that the reduction of the capital poses no risk of harming the interest of such Policyholder or other creditor; and
- 経済産業局長は、鉱 物の掘採が保健衛生上害があり、公共の用に供する施設若しくはこれに準ずる施設を破壊し、文化財、公園若しくは温泉資源の保護に支障を生じ、又は農業、林 業若しくはその他の産業の利益を損じ、著しく公共の福祉に反するようになつたと認めるときは、鉱区のその部分について減少の処分をし、又は鉱業権を取り消 さなければならない。
- When the mining of minerals is found to be harmful to health, destroy facilities for public use or any facility equivalent to the above, hinder the protection of cultural properties, parks or hot spring resources, or impair the interests of agriculture, forestry and other industries, and be extremely adverse to public welfare, the Director of Regional Bureau of Economy, Trade and Industry shall make dispositions to decrease such part of the mining area or rescind the mining right thereof.
- アルファ線を放出する放射性核種であって、アルファ崩壊の半減期が一〇日以上二〇〇年未満のもの又はその化合物若しくは混合物(装置に内蔵された化合物又は混合物であって、一装置当たりのアルファ崩壊による放射能の総量が三・七ギガベクレル未満のものを除く。)であって、一キログラム当たりのアルファ崩壊による放射能の総量が三七ギガベクレル以上のもの
- Radionuclide emitting alpha rays, with an alpha decay half-life of 10 days or more and less than 200 years, or compounds or mixtures thereof (excluding those installed in equipment, for which the total radiation from alpha decay per device is less than 3.7 gigabecquerels), and with total radiation from alpha decay per kilogram of 37 gigabecquerels or more
- 組合の出資一口の金額の減少の無効の訴えについては、会社法第八百二十八条第一項(第五号に係る部分に限る。)及び第二項(第五号に係る部分に限る。)、第八百三十四条(第五号に係る部分に限る。)、第八百三十五条第一項、第八百三十六条から第八百三十九条まで並びに第八百四十六条の規定(監査権限限定組合にあつては、監査役に係る部分を除く。)を準用する。
- With regard to an action for the invalidation of a reduction of the unit amount of the contribution of a cooperative, the provisions of Article 828, paragraph (1) (limited to the portions pertaining to item (v)) and paragraph (2) (limited to the portions pertaining to item (v)), Article 834 (limited to the portions pertaining to item (v)), Article 835, paragraph (1), Articles 836 to 839, and Article 846 (excluding the portions pertaining to company auditors, in the case of a cooperative limiting the audit authority) of the Companies Act shall apply mutatis mutandis.
- 地球温暖化の地球温暖化の原因となる、温室効果ガスの一種である二酸化炭素 (CO2)、メタン (CH4)、亜酸化窒素 (N2O)、フロン類類 (HFCs)、フロン類類 (PFCs)、六フッ化硫黄(SF6) について、先進国における削減率を1990年を基準として各国別に定め、共同で約束期間内に目標値(削減目標参照)を達成することが定められた。
- As for the greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), Fluorocarbons (HFCs, PFCs) and sulfur hexafluoride (SF6), which are the causes of global warming, developed countries agreed to set reduction rates of emissions with respect to the 1990 levels respectively, and collaboratively aim to achieve the target rates within the committed period (see the reduction target).
- 第一項に規定する場合を除き、裁判国から、受入移送犯罪に係る確定裁判において言い渡された外国刑について、減刑その他の事由により当該外国刑の種類又は裁判国において受入受刑者の拘禁をすることができるとされる最終日を変更する旨の通知があったときは、当該通知に基づき、第十六条及び第十七条の定めるところに従い、共助刑の種類及び期間を変更するものとする。
- Except as provided in paragraph (1) above, when there is notice from a sentencing state that the type of foreign punishment rendered in the final and binding decision with regard to the offense that is the premise of an incoming transfer, or the final date deemed for detention of the incoming sentenced person in the sentencing state has been changed due to commutation of the punishment or for other reasons, the type of assistance punishment and its term shall be changed as provided for in Articles 16 and 17, based on the notice.
- 経済産業局長は、同種の鉱床中に存する鉱物の採掘鉱区が隣接する場合 において、鉱区の位置形状が鉱床の位置形状と相違し、その鉱区の位置形状を変更しなければその鉱床の完全な開発ができないと認めるときは、当該採掘権者に 対し、鉱区の位置形状が鉱床の位置形状に合致するように、鉱区相互の間の鉱区の増減の出願について協議すべきことを勧告することができる。
- When the location and shape of a mining area are different from those of an ore deposit in the case where the digging areas of minerals that occur in the same type of ore deposit are adjacent to each other, and it is found that the ore deposit cannot be completely developed unless the location and shape of the mining area are changed, the Director of Regional Bureau of Economy, Trade and Industry may recommend that the holders of digging right concerned consult with each other about applications for mutual increase or decrease of their mining areas to make the location and shape thereof agree with that of the ore deposit.
- 前条第一項の規定による政府の再保険契約に係るすべての地震保険契約によつて支払われるべき保険金の総額が、一回の地震等につき、当該再保険契約により保険会社等のすべてが負担することとなる金額と同条第三項の規定による政府の負担限度額との合計額をこえることとなる場合には、保険会社等は、政令で定めるところにより、その支払うべき保険金を削減することができる。
- When the total amount of insurance claims to be paid for any one earthquake, etc. under all earthquake insurance contracts pertaining to the reinsurance contract of the government prescribed in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article exceeds the sum total of the amount to be borne by all of insurance companies, etc. under that reinsurance contract and the upper limit of the amount to be borne by the government under the provision of paragraph (3) of the same Article, the insurance companies, etc. may reduce the amount of insurance claims to be paid by them in accordance with the prescriptions of a Cabinet Order.
- 第一項の場合において、 公正取引委員会は、当該事業者が第一号及び第三号に該当するときは同項又は第四項から第六項までの規定により計算した課徴金の額に百分の五十を乗じて得た 額を、第二号及び第三号に該当するときは第一項又は第四項から第六項までの規定により計算した課徴金の額に百分の三十を乗じて得た額を、それぞれ当該課徴 金の額から減額するものとする。
- In the case of paragraph 1, the Fair Trade Commission shall reduce the relevant surcharge by the amount calculated by multiplying by fifty percent the surcharge calculated pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 1 or 4 to 6 inclusive in the case that the entrepreneur falls under items 1 and 3 of this paragraph, or by the amount calculated by multiplying by thirty percent the surcharge calculated pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 1 or 4 to 6 inclusive in the case that the entrepreneur falls under items 2 and 3 of this paragraph, respectively:
- 排水量が一、〇〇〇トン以上の船舶に使用することができる防音装置であって、ディーゼルエンジン、ディーゼル発電機、ガスタービンエンジン、ガスタービン発電機、推進電動機又は減速装置から発生する五〇〇ヘルツ未満の周波数の音響又は振動を減少するもののうち、複合型の防音台からなり、かつ、中間のマスの重量がその上に設置される装置の重量の三〇パーセントを超えるもの
- Among soundproofing devices which are capable of being used on vessels in which the displacement is greater than 1,000 tons which reduces sound or vibration at frequencies of less than 500 hertz generated from diesel engines, diesel generators, gas turbine engines, gas turbine generators, propulsion electric motors, reducers, those made of a composite sound insulating base the intermediate mass weight of which exceeds 30 % of the weight of the device installed on it
- 朝鮮若しくは台湾又は関東州、南洋群島その他日本国外の地域において有罪の言渡しを受けた者については、当分の間、第一条の二第一項の規定にかかわらず、内地(沖縄県及び樺太を除く。以下同じ。)におけるその者の本籍又は住居のある地を管轄する地方裁判所に対応する検察庁の検察官は、職権で、中央更生保護審査会に特赦、減刑又は刑の執行の免除の上申をすることができる。
- With regard to those persons against whom a judgment of conviction was rendered in Korea or Taiwan, the Guandong Province, the South Sea Islands, or other areas outside Japan, a public prosecutor of the public prosecutors office corresponding to the district court which has jurisdiction over the area where the legal domicile or place of residence in Japan (excluding Okinawa Prefecture and Sakhalin; the same shall apply hereinafter) of such person is located, may, for the time being, notwithstanding the provision of paragraph (1) of Article 1-2, petition the National Offenders Rehabilitation Commission, ex officio, for a special pardon, commutation of sentence, or remission of execution of sentence.
- 同条第二項の規定による公告をしたことを証する書面並びに第百十一条第二項の規定による公告及び催告をしたこと並びに異議を述べた債権者があるときは、当該債権者に対し弁済し、若しくは相当の担保を提供し、若しくは当該債権者に弁済を受けさせることを目的として相当の財産を信託したこと又は当該優先資本金の額の減少をしても当該債権者を害するおそれがないことを証する書面
- documents proving that public notice has been given under Article 110(2) and in cases where public notice or notice under Article 111(2) has been given and a creditor has stated his/her objection, documents proving that payment has been made to said creditor, that reasonable collateral has been provided thereto, that reasonable property has been entrusted for the purpose of having said creditor receive payment, or that the reduction in the Amount of Preferred Capital is not likely to harm said creditor;
- 徳川吉宗は享保八年(1723年)九月から享保九年(1724年)四月の間の9263人の急激な人口減少、享保十年(1725年)四月から六月の間の1万0394人の急激な人口増加に気付き、季節的な人口変動の理由を調べさせた結果、冬の火災の多さから特に子女は近隣実家等へ疎開する、春以降火災からの復興再建や土蔵の建築が増えて労働転入者も増える、などといった実態が判明している。
- In gathering demographic information, Yoshimune TOKUGAWA noticed a sharp population decline of 9,263 persons between September 1723 to April 1724 and a population surge of 10,394 persons between April and June 1725; After ordering an investigation into the seasonal fluctuations in population, it was discovered that frequent fires in winter prompted women and children to take shelter in neighboring towns and parental residences, and reconstruction work and the construction of dozo (earthen storehouse) from spring brought in an influx of workers.
- 国及び地方公共団体は、犯罪被害者等の保護、その被害に係る刑事事件の捜査又は公判等の過程において、名誉又は生活の平穏その他犯罪被害者等の人権に十分な配慮がなされ、犯罪被害者等の負担が軽減されるよう、犯罪被害者等の心身の状況、その置かれている環境等に関する理解を深めるための訓練及び啓発、専門的知識又は技能を有する職員の配置、必要な施設の整備等必要な施策を講ずるものとする。
- The State and Local governments shall take such necessary measures as training and enlightening people to deeply understand Crime Victims' mental and physical conditions and their surroundings, deploying staff with expertise and skills, and developing necessary facilities, so that people may pay sufficient consideration to the honor, peace in life and other human rights of Crime Victims, to alleviate their burdens in the process of their protection, investigation and trial of the criminal case concerning the harm.
- 特許庁長官は、自己の実用新案登録出願に係る考案又は登録実用新案について実用新案技術評価の請求をする者がその実用新案登録出願に係る考案若しくは登録実用新案の考案者又はその相続人である場合において、貧困により第二項の規定により納付すべき実用新案技術評価の請求の手数料を納付する資力がないと認めるときは、政令で定めるところにより、その手数料を軽減し、又は免除することができる。
- Where the creator of a device claimed in an application for a utility model registration or of a registered utility model, or his/her heir, files a petition requesting Utility Model Technical Opinion on that device claimed in that application for a utility model registration or that registered utility model, if the Commissioner of the Patent Office recognizes that the person has difficulties paying the fees for the petition for Utility Model Technical Opinion to be paid under paragraph (2) due to insufficient financial means, the Commissioner of the Patent Office may, pursuant to the provisions of the Cabinet Order, grant the person a reduction of or exemption from the payment of the fees.
- この法律は、自動車製造業者等及び関連事業者による使用済自動車の引取り及び引渡し並びに再資源化等を適正かつ円滑に実施するための措置を講ずることにより、使用済自動車に係る廃棄物の減量並びに再生資源及び再生部品の十分な利用等を通じて、使用済自動車に係る廃棄物の適正な処理及び資源の有効な利用の確保等を図り、もって生活環境の保全及び国民経済の健全な発展に寄与することを目的とする。
- The purpose of this Act is to ensure that waste from End-of-Life Vehicles is properly disposed of and that resources are used effectively through reduction of the amount of waste from End-of-Life Vehicles, and Recycling and sufficiently using the recycled parts of such End-of-Life Vehicles. This is to be accomplished by having Vehicle Manufacturers, etc. and Operators of Related Businesses collect and deliver the End-of-Life Vehicles, and by devising means of Recycling, etc. End-of-Life Vehicles in an appropriate and smooth manner, thereby contributing to the preservation of the environment and the development of a sound national economy.
- 旧機構は、前項の規定によ る請求があったときは、旧石油代替エネルギー法第十六条第一項の規定にかかわらず、当該請求をした者に対し、政令で定める日における旧鉱工業承継勘定に属 する資産の価額から負債の金額を差し引いた額に対する当該請求をした者の持分に相当する金額により払戻しをしなければならない。この場合において、旧機構 は、当該持分に係る出資額により資本金を減少するものとする。
- The former Organization shall, when it has received a demand under the preceding paragraph, redeem to persons who have made said demand, with the amount equivalent to their equity interests against the amount obtained by subtracting the amount of liabilities from the value of assets included in the succeeded former account for mining and industry as of the date specified by Cabinet Order, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 16, paragraph (1) of the Old Act on the Promotion of Development and Introduction of Alternative Energy. In this case, the former Organization shall reduce its stated capital by the amount of capital contributions pertaining to said equity interests.
- 周波数シンセサイザーを用いた信号発生器のうち、合成出力周波数の精度及び安定度が入力周波数又は当該装置の基準周波数によって規定されるものであって、次のいずれかに該当するもの(周波数シンセサイザーを用いた信号発生器であって、二以上の水晶発振器の周波数を加算した値、減算した値又はこれらの値を逓倍した値によって出力周波数を規定する装置及び他の貨物に使用するように設計したものを除く。)
- Among signal generators employing frequency synthesizers, those for which the precision and stability of combined output frequency devices are regulated by the input frequency or the said devices' standard frequency and that fall under any of the following (excluding signal generators employing frequency synthesizers designed for use in equipment and other goods that regulate the output frequency by the value obtained by adding or subtracting the frequencies of 2 or more quartz crystal oscillators or by the value obtained by multiplying these values)
- こ の法律において「養殖漁場の改善」とは、餌料の投与等により生ずる物質のため養殖水産動植物の生育に支障が生じ、又は生ずるおそれのある養殖漁場におい て、これらの物質の発生の減少又は水底へのたい積の防止を図り、並びに養殖水産動植物の伝染性疾病の発生及びまん延を助長する要因の除去又はその影響の緩 和を図ることにより、養殖漁場を養殖水産動植物の生育に適する状態に回復し、又は維持することをいう。
- In this Act, 'the improvement of an aquaculture area' refers to restoring the aquaculture area to or maintaining the aquaculture area in a state suitable for the growth of farm-raised aquatic animals or plants in the aquaculture area by decreasing the production of byproducts of the fish food, scattered therein which inhibit or are likely to inhibit the growth of farm-raised aquatic animals or plants, or by preventing the sedimentation of such byproducts on the bottom, and also by removing the causes promoting the occurrence and spread of infectious diseases among the farm-raised aquatic animals and plants or by reducing the effects of such causes.
- 第五十六条第一項若しくは第五十六条の二第五項の規定に違反して出資一口の金額を減少し、又は第五十七条の二の二第五項において準用する第五十六条第一項の規定若しくは第五十七条の二の二第五項、第六十三条の四第四項、第六十三条の五第六項若しくは第六十三条の六第四項において準用する第五十六条の二第五項の規定に違反して共済事業の全部若しくは一部の譲渡、共済事業に係る財産の移転若しくは組合の合併をしたとき。
- When, in violation of the provisions of Article 56, paragraph (1) or Article 56-2, paragraph (5), having reduced the unit amount of contribution or, in violation of the provisions of Article 56-2, paragraph (5) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 56, paragraph (1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 57-2-2, paragraph (5) or the provisions of Article 57-2-2, paragraph (5), Article 63-4, paragraph (4), Article 63-5, paragraph (6), or Article 63-6, paragraph (4), having transferred all or part of the mutual aid activities, transferred the property pertaining to the mutual aid activities, or carried out a merger of the cooperative
- 政令で定める特定商品の販売の事業を行う者は、その特定商品をその特定 物象量に関し密封(商品を容器に入れ、又は包装して、その容器若しくは包装又はこれらに付した封紙を破棄しなければ、当該物象の状態の量を増加し、又は減 少することができないようにすることをいう。以下同じ。)をするときは、量目公差を超えないようにその特定物象量の計量をして、その容器又は包装に経済産 業省令で定めるところによりこれを表記しなければならない。
- When a person engaged in the business of sale of specified commodities specified by Cabinet Order performs the sealing (an act to prevent any increase or decrease in the quantity of the state of the physical phenomena of a commodity unless the container, package, or any seal affixed thereto for the commodity has been broken; the same shall apply hereinafter) of the specified commodities as to the quantity of the state of the specified physical phenomena, he/she shall measure the quantity of the state of the specified physical phenomena of their commodities without causing a measurement error to exceed the quantity tolerance and affix such indication on such container or package pursuant to the provision of the Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.
- これに関して日本鰻輸入組合森山喬司理事長は、アメリカに輸入されたウナギから上記の物質が検出されたものの、「日本に輸入されている中国産ウナギは中国政府による検査・各工場の自主検査、日本での命令検査をパスしており安全だ」「ウナギが危ないと連日報道されて消費者の不安があおられ、ウナギの売れ行きは激減している。いかに努力して安全なものにしているか実態を理解してほしい」とコメントしている(中国産食品の安全性も参照のこと)。
- Regarding this, Takashi MORIYAMA, Chairman of Japan Eel Importers Association commented that even though the above-mentioned substances were detected in the eels imported to the United States, 'Chinese eels that are imported to Japan have passed inspections by the Chinese government, voluntary inspections at each factory, and mandatory inspections in Japan, and therefore they are safe' and that 'fear in consumers is stoked by eels continuously being reported as dangerous, and the sale of eels is rapidly decreasing. I would like to see an understanding of the reality of how much effort we make to make them safe items.' (refer to the safety of foods from China).
- 国は、都道府県が、特定家畜等(第三十二条の規定による移動又は移出の禁止又は制限がされることにより畜産経営に重大な影響が及ぶ家畜、その死体又は物品として政令で定めるものをいう。以下この項において同じ。)の所有者に対して当該禁止又は制限に起因する特定家畜等に係る売上げの減少額又は飼料費その他の保管、輸送若しくは処分に要する費用の増加額のうち政令で定めるものに相当する額を交付する場合には、当該交付した額の二分の一を負担する。
- The State shall bear one half of the amounts granted by prefectures to owners of specific domestic animals, etc. (meaning domestic animals, their carcasses or objects prescribed by Cabinet Order whose prohibition or restriction of movement or outward movement under the provisions of Article 32 exerts a grave influence on business in the livestock industry; the same shall apply hereafter in this paragraph) corresponding to an amount prescribed by Cabinet Order with respect to the amount of decrease in sales pertaining to specific domestic animals, etc., or the amount of increase in feed costs and other expenses required for storage, transportation or disposal, due to said prohibition or restriction.
- 第一項の特許料 は、特許権が国又は第百九条の規定若しくは他の法令の規定による特許料の軽減若しくは免除(以下この項において「減免」という。)を受ける者を含む者の共 有に係る場合であつて持分の定めがあるときは、第一項の規定にかかわらず、国以外の各共有者ごとに同項に規定する特許料の金額(減免を受ける者にあつて は、その減免後の金額)にその持分の割合を乗じて得た額を合算して得た額とし、国以外の者がその額を納付しなければならない。
- Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (1), where a patent right is jointly owned by persons including the State and/or a person entitled to receive a reduction of the patent fees or exemption therefrom under Article 109 or the provisions of any other laws or ordinances (hereinafter referred to as a 'reduction/exemption' in this paragraph), and the portion of their respective shares of the said patent right has been agreed, the patent fees payable under paragraph (1) shall be determined as the sum of the amounts calculated for each person other than the State jointly owning the patent right by multiplying the applicable patent fees as provided in paragraph (1) (in the case of a person receiving a reduction/exemption, the amount after the said reduction/exemption) by the ratio of the share of each person other than the State jointly owning the patent right, and, the persons other than the State shall pay such sum.
- 第一項の登録料は、実用新案権が国又は第三十二条の二の規定若しくは他の法令の規定による登録料の軽減若しくは免除(以下この項において「減免」という。)を受ける者を含む者の共有に係る場合であつて持分の定めがあるときは、第一項の規定にかかわらず、国以外の各共有者ごとに同項に規定する登録料の金額(減免を受ける者にあつては、その減免後の金額)にその持分の割合を乗じて得た額を合算して得た額とし、国以外の者がその額を納付しなければならない。
- Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (1), where a utility model right is jointly owned by persons including the State and/or a person entitled to receive a reduction of the registration fees or exemption therefrom under Article 109 or the provisions of any other laws or ordinances (hereinafter referred to as a 'reduction/exemption' in this paragraph), and the portion of their respective shares of said utility model right has been agreed, the registration fees payable under paragraph (1) shall be determined as the sum of the amounts calculated for each person other than the State jointly owning the utility model right by multiplying the applicable registration fees as provided in paragraph (1) (in the case of a person receiving a reduction/exemption, the amount after said reduction/exemption) by the ratio of the share of each person other than the State jointly owning the utility model right, and, the persons other than the State shall pay such sum.
- しかし、日本では新たに植林をする場所がほとんどない上、むしろ森林所有者の管理放棄(特に人工林)や、相続税支払いのために売却・宅地転用 を余儀なくされる山林や農地の増加、さらに生産緑地地区農地課税の扱いが異なる自治体を施行したり、保安林維持予算の縮減・林野庁職員の大幅減員を行うなど政府与党の政策はむしろ逆行しているため、このままでは当初見込まれた吸収量を達する可能性が薄いと考えられており、達成できるかどうかは微妙な情勢である。
- However in Japan, there is little land for newly tree planting, and the mountain forests and farmlands increase, in which management has been abandoned by the forest owners (especially artificial forests) and/or disposition or diversion to building lots has been inevitably done in order to complete the inheritance tax payment; furthermore, the policies of the ruling party put a clock back, such as the enforcement of autonomous bodies where the taxations on productive green area farmlands are differently dealt with, the reduction of budget for keeping conservation forests, the large reduction of the staff in Forestry Agency and so on; therefore, it is considered to be difficult to achieve the absorption target initially expected.
- 電波、音波(超音波を含む。)若しくは光(紫外線及び赤外線に限る。)の反射若しくは放射を減少させるステルス技術を用いた材料若しくは装置であって、ペイロードを三〇〇キロメートル以上運搬することができるロケット若しくは無人航空機、第一号の三に該当する無人航空機、第二号イに該当する貨物(ペイロードを運搬することができるロケットに使用することができるものに限る。)若しくは同号ロに該当する貨物に使用することができるもの又はこれらの試験装置
- Materials or equipment using stealth technology for reducing the level of the reflection or emission of radio waves, acoustic waves (including ultrasound), or light (limited to ultraviolet and infrared light) usable in rockets or unmanned aerial vehicles capable of transporting payloads for 300 kilometers or more, unmanned aerial vehicles falling under item (i)-3, goods (limited to those usable for a rocket capable of transporting payloads) falling under item (ii) (a), or goods falling under item (ii) (b), or test equipment thereof
- 基盤法改正法附則第三条第一項の規定により政府以外の者から旧機構に対し て出資されたものとされた額(基盤法改正法附則第十三条において読み替えて準用する基盤法改正法附則第十条の規定により資本金を増加し又は減少した場合に あっては、同条の規定により出資があったものとされた額を含み、同条の規定により出資がなかったものとされた額を除く。)については、当該政府以外の者 は、旧機構に対し、政令で定める期間に限り、その持分の払戻しを請求することができる。
- With regard to the amount deemed to have been contributed to the former Organization by persons other than the government pursuant to the provisions of Article 3, paragraph (1) of the Supplementary Provisions of the Revised Basic Technology Act (in the case where stated capital has been increased or decreased pursuant to the provisions of Article 10 of the Supplementary Provisions of the Revised Basic Technology Act as applied mutatis mutandis by replacing certain of its terms pursuant to Article 13 thereof, such amount shall include the amount deemed to have been contributed under said Article and exclude the amount deemed not to have been contributed under said Article), said persons other than the government may demand that the former Organization redeem their equity interests during the period specified by Cabinet Order only.
- 機構は、前項に規定する もののほか、気候変動に関する国際連合枠組条約の京都議定書(以下「京都議定書」という。)第六条3に規定する排出削減単位の取得に通ずる行動に参加する こと、京都議定書第十二条9に規定する認証された排出削減量の取得に参加すること及び京都議定書第十七条に規定する排出量取引に参加すること等により、我 が国のエネルギーの利用及び産業活動に対する著しい制約を回避しつつ京都議定書第三条の規定に基づく約束を履行することに寄与することを目的とする。
- In addition to what is provided in the preceding paragraph, NEDO shall participate in activities that will lead to the acquisition of emission reduction units as prescribed in Article 6, paragraph 3 of the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (hereinafter referred to as the 'Kyoto Protocol'); shall participate in the acquisition of certified emission reductions as prescribed in Article 12, paragraph 9 of the Kyoto Protocol; shall participate in emissions trading as prescribed in Article 17 of the Kyoto Protocol; and shall thereby aim to contribute to performance of the commitment based on Article 3 of the Kyoto Protocol, while avoiding any significant restrictions on Japan's energy use and industrial activities.
- 債権者が第二項第二号の期間内に異議を述べたときは、組合は、当該債権者に対し、弁済し、若しくは相当の担保を提供し、又は当該債権者に弁済を受けさせることを目的として信託会社等(信託会社及び信託業務を営む金融機関(金融機関の信託業務の兼営等に関する法律(昭和十八年法律第四十三号)第一条第一項の認可を受けた金融機関をいう。)をいう。)に相当の財産を信託しなければならない。ただし、当該出資一口の金額の減少をしても当該債権者を害するおそれがないときは、この限りでない。
- If an obligee has stated an objection within the period set forth in paragraph (2), item (ii), the cooperative shall make a payment or provide equivalent security to the obligee, or entrust equivalent property to a trust company, etc. (which means a trust company or a financial institution that engages in trust business [which means a financial institution approved under Article 1, paragraph (1) of the Act on Provision, etc. of Trust Business by Financial Institutions (Act No. 43 of 1943)]) for the purpose of having such obligee receive the payment; provided, however, that this shall not apply if the reduction of the unit amount of contribution carries no risk of harming said obligee.
- エネルギーの安定的な供給については、世界のエネルギーに関する国際情勢が不安定な要素を有していること等にかんがみ、石油等の一次エネルギーの輸入における特定の地域への過度な依存を低減するとともに、我が国にとって重要なエネルギー資源の開発、エネルギー輸送体制の整備、エネルギーの備蓄及びエネルギーの利用の効率化を推進すること並びにエネルギーに関し適切な危機管理を行うこと等により、エネルギーの供給源の多様化、エネルギー自給率の向上及びエネルギーの分野における安全保障を図ることを基本として施策が講じられなければならない。
- With regard to the matter of securing a stable supply of energy, given that the international situation regarding world energy involves unstable factors and for other reasons, measures shall be taken with the basic aim of diversifying energy supply sources, increasing energy self-sufficiency and achieving stability in the energy sector by undertaking such measures as reducing excessive dependence on specific geographic regions for the import of primary energy sources such as oil, promoting the development of energy resources that are important to Japan, providing for energy transportation systems, promoting the stockpiling of energy and energy use efficiency, and implementing appropriate crisis management concerning energy.
- 特許を受ける権利が 国又は次条の規定若しくは他の法令の規定による出願審査の請求の手数料の軽減若しくは免除(以下この項において「減免」という。)を受ける者を含む者の共 有に係る場合であつて持分の定めがあるときは、これらの者が自己の特許を受ける権利について第二項の規定により納付すべき出願審査の請求の手数料は、同項 の規定にかかわらず、国以外の各共有者ごとに同項に規定する出願審査の請求の手数料の金額(減免を受ける者にあつては、その減免後の金額)にその持分の割 合を乗じて得た額を合算して得た額とし、国以外の者がその額を納付しなければならない。
- Where the State has joint ownership of a right to obtain a patent with person(s) including a person entitled to receive a reduction of the fees for the request for an examination or exemption therefrom under the following Article or provisions of any other laws and ordinances (hereinafter in this paragraph referred to as a 'reduction/exemption'), and the portion of their respective shares of the said right has been agreed, notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (2), the fees for the request for an examination payable by such person for their right to obtain a patent thereunder shall be determined as the sum of the amounts calculated for each person other than the State jointly owning the right, by multiplying the applicable fees for the request for an examination provided thereunder (in the case of a person who receives the reduction or exemption, the amount after the said reduction/exemption) by the ratios of the share of each person other than the State, and the person(s) other than the State shall pay such sum.
- 第一項の場合において、 公正取引委員会は、当該違反行為について第七項第一号又は前項第一号若しくは第二号の規定による報告及び資料の提出を行つた者の数が三に満たないときは、 当該違反行為をした事業者のうち次の各号のいずれにも該当する者(第七項第一号又は前項第一号若しくは第二号の規定による報告及び資料の提出を行つた者の 数と第一号の規定による報告及び資料の提出を行つた者の数を合計した数が三以下である場合に限る。)については、第一項又は第四項から第六項までの規定に より計算した課徴金の額に百分の三十を乗じて得た額を、当該課徴金の額から減額するものとする。
- In the case of paragraph 1, the Fair Trade Commission shall reduce the relevant surcharge by the amount calculated by multiplying by thirty percent the surcharge calculated pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 1 or 4 to 6 inclusive in the case that the entrepreneur that committed the relevant violation falls under both of the following items if the number of entrepreneurs who submitted reports and materials regarding the relevant violation pursuant to the provisions of item 1 of paragraph 7 or item 1 or 2 of the preceding paragraph is fewer than three (limited to the cases where the sum of the number of entrepreneurs who submitted reports and materials pursuant to the provisions of item 1 of paragraph 7 or item 1 or 2 of the preceding paragraph and the number of entrepreneurs who submitted reports and materials pursuant to the provisions of item 1 below is three or fewer):
- 基盤法改正法附則第三条第一項の規定により政府以外の者から旧機構に対して出資され たものとされた額(基盤法改正法附則第十三条において読み替えて準用する基盤法改正法附則第十条の規定により資本金を増加した場合にあっては同条の規定に より出資されたものとされた額を含み、同条の規定又は次条第二項の規定により資本金を減少した場合にあっては基盤法改正法附則第十三条において読み替えて 準用する基盤法改正法附則第十条の規定により出資がなかったものとされた額又は次条第二項の規定により払戻しをした持分に係る出資額を除く。) 附則第九 条第一項から第三項までに規定する業務
- The amount deemed to have been contributed to the former Organization by persons other than the government under Article 3, paragraph (1) of the Supplementary Provisions of the Revised Basic Technology Act (in the case where the stated capital has been increased pursuant to the provisions of Article 10 of the Supplementary Provisions of the Revised Basic Technology Act as applied mutatis mutandis by replacing certain of its terms pursuant to Article 13 thereof, such amount shall include the amount deemed to have been contributed under said Article, and in the case where the stated capital has been decreased pursuant to the provisions of said Article or the provisions of paragraph (2) of the following Article, such amount shall exclude the amount deemed not to have been contributed under Article 10 of the Supplementary Provisions of the Revised Basic Technology Act as applied mutatis mutandis by replacing certain terms pursuant to Article 13 thereof or shall exclude the amount of capital contributions pertaining to equity interests redeemed under paragraph (2) of the following Article): The functions prescribed in Article 9, paragraph (1) through paragraph (3) of the Supplementary Provisions.
- この法律において「新エネルギー利用等」とは、石油代替エネルギーの開発 及び導入の促進に関する法律(昭和五十五年法律第七十一号。以下「石油代替エネルギー法」という。)第二条に規定する石油代替エネルギー(以下この条にお いて「石油代替エネルギー」という。)を製造し、若しくは発生させ、又は利用すること及び電気を変換して得られる動力を利用すること(石油に対する依存度 の軽減に特に寄与するものに限る。)のうち、経済性の面における制約から普及が十分でないものであって、その促進を図ることが石油代替エネルギーの導入を 図るため特に必要なものとして政令で定めるものをいう。
- In this Act, the term 'New Energy Utilization, etc.' shall mean, from among production, generation, and utilization of the types of petroleum alternative energy provided for in Article 2 of the Act on the Promotion of Development and Introduction of Alternative Energy (Act No. 71 of 1980; hereinafter referred to as 'Petroleum Alternative Energy Act') (hereinafter in this Article referred to as 'Petroleum Alternative Energy') and the utilization of power obtained from the conversion of electricity (limited to those activities which particularly contribute to the reduction of dependency on petroleum), those activities the acceptance of which is not yet widespread due to constraints from the standpoint of economic efficiency and which are provided for by Cabinet Order to be activities the promotion of which is particularly necessary for furthering the introduction of Petroleum Alternative Energy.
- 実用新案権又は実用新案登録を受ける権利が国又は第八項の規定若しくは他の法令の規定による実用新案技術評価の請求の手数料の軽減若しくは免除(以下この項において「減免」という。)を受ける者を含む者の共有に係る場合であつて持分の定めがあるときは、これらの者が自己の実用新案権又は実用新案登録を受ける権利について第二項の規定により納付すべき実用新案技術評価の請求の手数料は、同項の規定にかかわらず、国以外の各共有者ごとに同項に規定する実用新案技術評価の請求の手数料の金額(減免を受ける者にあつては、その減免後の金額)にその持分の割合を乗じて得た額を合算して得た額とし、国以外の者がその額を納付しなければならない。
- Where the State or a person entitled to receive a reduction of the fees for the petition for Utility Model Technical Opinion or exemption therefrom under paragraph (8) or provisions of any other laws and ordinances (hereinafter in this paragraph a 'Reduction/Exemption') has joint ownership of a utility model right or a right to obtain a utility model registration with other person(s), and the portion of their respective shares of said right has been agreed, notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (2), the fees for the petition for Utility Model Technical Opinion payable by such persons for their utility model right or right to obtain a utility model registration under paragraph (2) shall be determined as the sum of the amounts calculated for each person other than the State jointly owning the right, by multiplying the applicable fees for the petition for Utility Model Technical Opinion provided under paragraph (2) (in the case of a person who receives the Reduction/Exemption, the amount after said Reduction/Exemption) by the ratios of the share of each person other than the State, and the person(s) other than the State shall pay such sum.
- 公正取引委員会(以下「委員会」という。)が行う審査手続については、私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律(昭和二十二年法律第五十四号)(水産業協同組合法(昭和二十三年法律第二百四十二号)第九十五条の四及び中小企業等協同組合法(昭和二十四年法律第百八十一号)第百八条において準用する場合を含む。以下「法」という。)及び私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律第四十七条第二項の審査官の指定に関する政令(昭和二十八年政令第二百六十四号。以下「審査官の指定に関する政令」という。)に定めるもののほか、この規則の定めるところによる。ただし、課徴金の減免に係る報告及び資料の提出の手続については、別に定めるところによる。
- The investigation procedures of the Fair Trade Commission (hereinafter referred to as 'the Commission') shall follow these Rules in addition to the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade (Act No. 54 of 1947) (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act'; including the cases where the Act is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 95-4 of the Fisheries Industry Cooperatives Act (Act No. 242 of 1948), and Article 108 of the Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Cooperatives Act (Act No. 181 of 1949)), and the Cabinet Order on Designation of Investigators as stipulated in Article 47 (2) of the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade (Cabinet Order No. 264 of 1953; hereinafter referred to as 'the Cabinet Order on Designation of Investigators'); provided, however, that the procedures for reporting and submitting materials regarding reduction of or release from surcharges shall be carried out as otherwise stipulated.
- 事業協同組合及び事業協同小組合は、その所有する施設を用いて行つている事業について、組合員の脱退その他のやむを得ない事由により組合員の利用が減少し、当該事業の運営に著しい支障が生ずる場合において、主務省令で定めるところにより、第九条の二第三項ただし書に規定する限度を超えて組合員以外の者に当該事業を利用させることが当該事業の運営の適正化を図るために必要かつ適切なものとして、期間を定めて行政庁の認可を受けたときは、同項ただし書の規定にかかわらず、一事業年度における組合員以外の者の事業の利用分量の総額の当該事業年度における組合員の利用分量の総額に対する割合が百分の二百を超えない範囲内において、組合員以外の者に当該事業を利用させることができる。
- A business cooperative or a minor business cooperative may, when the administration of services that are provided using its own facility is hindered to a extreme degree due to a decrease in the utilize of said services by its partner resulting from the withdrawal of partner or any other unavoidable circumstances, have non-partner utilize said services to the extent that the total value of the amount of utilize of services by non-partner during a single business year shall not exceed two hundred percent of the total value of the amount of utilize by its partner during said business year, notwithstanding the provisions of the proviso to Article 9-2, paragraph (3), if it has specified a period and obtained the approval of an administrative agency that it is necessary and appropriate for achieving normalization of the administration of said services to have non-partner utilize said services in excess of the limit prescribed in the proviso to the same paragraph, pursuant to the provisions of an ordinance of the competent ministry.
- 第二十一条第一項(第四十五条第三項において準用する場合を含む。 以下同じ。)の許可、第三十五条(第四十五条第三項において準用する場合を含む。以下同じ。)に規定する場合に該当することを理由とする第二十一条第一項 の不許可、第五十三条(第八十七条において準用する場合を含む。)の規定による鉱区若しくは租鉱区の減少の処分若しくは鉱業権若しくは租鉱権の取消し、第 百六条第一項の許可若しくは不許可又は第百七条第一項の規定により適用される土地収用法の規定による土地の使用若しくは収用に関する裁決に不服がある者 は、公害等調整委員会に対して裁定の申請をすることができる。ただし、第二十一条第一項の許可については、第三十五条の規定に違反することを理由とする場 合に限る。
- Those who have any objection against the following determinations may file applications for ruling with the Environmental Dispute Coordination Commission: permission prescribed in paragraph (1) of Article 21 (including the case where it applies mutatis mutandis to paragraph (3) of Article 45; the same shall apply hereinafter); non-permission prescribed in paragraph (1) of Article 21 because the case falls under the provision of Article 35 (including the case where it applies mutatis mutandis to paragraph (3) of Article 45; the same shall apply hereinafter); disposition of decrease of mining areas or mining lease areas, or rescission of mining right or mining lease right pursuant to the provision of Article 53 (including the case where it applies mutatis mutandis to Article 87); and permission or non-permission prescribed in paragraph (1) of Article 106, or use or expropriation pursuant to the provision of the Compulsory Purchase of Land Act that is applied under the provision of paragraph (1) of Article 107. However, as for permission prescribed in paragraph (1) of Article 21, such applications may be filed only in the case where the provision of Article 35 is violated.
- 保険契約者その他の債権者が第二項第三号の期間内に異議を述べたときは、第一項の株式会社は、当該保険契約者その他の債権者に対し、弁済し、若しくは相当の担保を提供し、又は当該保険契約者その他の債権者に弁済を受けさせることを目的として信託会社等(信託会社(信託業法(平成十六年法律第百五十四号)第二条第二項(定義)に規定する信託会社をいう。以下同じ。)及び信託業務を営む金融機関(金融機関の信託業務の兼営等に関する法律(昭和十八年法律第四十三号)第一条第一項(信託業務の認可)の認可を受けた金融機関をいう。)をいう。以下同じ。)に相当の財産を信託しなければならない。ただし、当該資本金等の額の減少をしても当該保険契約者その他の債権者を害するおそれがないときは、この限りでない。
- Where Policyholders or other creditors raise objections within the period under paragraph (2), item (iii), the Stock Company in paragraph (1) shall make payment or provide equivalent security to such policyholders or other creditors, or entrust equivalent property to a trust company, etc. (referring to a trust company as defined in Article 2, paragraph (2) (Definitions) of the Trust Business Act (Act No. 154 of 2004); the same shall apply hereinafter) or financial institution carrying on trust business (referring to a financial institution approved under Article 1, paragraph (1) (Authorization of Trust Business) of the Act on Provision, etc. of Trust Business by Financial Institutions (Act No. 43 of 1943)); the same shall apply hereinafter) for the purpose of ensuring that such Policyholders or other creditors receive the payment; provided, however, that this shall not apply to the cases where the reduction of the capital, etc. poses no risk of harming the interest of such Policyholders or other creditors.
- 長さ、質量、時間、電流、温度、物質量、光度、角度、立体角、面積、体積、角速度、 角加速度、速さ、加速度、周波数、回転速度、波数、密度、力、力のモーメント、圧力、応力、粘度、動粘度、仕事、工率、質量流量、流量、熱量、熱伝導率、 比熱容量、エントロピー、電気量、電界の強さ、電圧、起電力、静電容量、磁界の強さ、起磁力、磁束密度、磁束、インダクタンス、電気抵抗、電気のコンダク タンス、インピーダンス、電力、無効電力、皮相電力、電力量、無効電力量、皮相電力量、電磁波の減衰量、電磁波の電力密度、放射強度、光束、輝度、照度、 音響パワー、音圧レベル、振動加速度レベル、濃度、中性子放出率、放射能、吸収線量、吸収線量率、カーマ、カーマ率、照射線量、照射線量率、線量当量又は 線量当量率
- Length, mass, time, electric current, temperature, amount of substance, luminous intensity, angle, solid angle, area, volume, angular velocity, angular acceleration, velocity, acceleration, frequency, rotational frequency, wave number, density, force, moment of force, pressure, stress, viscosity, kinematic viscosity, work, power, mass flow rate, flow rate, quantity of heat, thermal conductivity, specific heat capacity, entropy, quantity of electricity, electric field strength, voltage, electromotive force, capacitance, magnetic field strength, magnetomotive force, magnetic flux density, magnetic flux, inductance, electric resistance, electric conductance, impedance, active power, reactive power, apparent power, active energy, reactive energy, apparent energy, attenuation of electromagnetic wave, electric power density of electromagnetic wave, radiant intensity, luminous flux, luminance, illuminance, sound power, sound pressure level, oscillating acceleration level, concentration, neutron emission rate, radioactivity, absorbed dose, absorbed dose rate, kerma, kerma rate, exposure, exposure rate, dose equivalent or dose equivalent rate.
- 会社法第八百二十八条第一項(第五号に係る部分に限る。)及び第二項(第五号に係る部分に限る。)(会社の組織に関する行為の無効の訴え)、第八百三十四条(第五号に係る部分に限る。)(被告)、第八百三十五条第一項(訴えの管轄及び移送)、第八百三十六条から第八百三十九条まで(担保提供命令、弁論等の必要的併合、認容判決の効力が及ぶ者の範囲、無効又は取消しの判決の効力)、第八百四十六条(原告が敗訴した場合の損害賠償責任)並びに第九百三十七条第一項(第一号ニに係る部分に限る。)(裁判による登記の嘱託)の規定は、特定資本金の額又は優先資本金の額の減少の無効の訴えについて準用する。この場合において、同法第八百二十八条第二項第五号中「株主等」とあるのは「社員、取締役、監査役、清算人」と読み替えるものとするほか、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
- The provisions of Article 828(1) (limited to the portion pertaining to item (v)) and (2) (limited to the portion pertaining to item (v)) (Actions Seeking Invalidation of Acts Concerning the Organization of a Company), Article 834 (limited to the portion pertaining to item (v)) (Defendant), Article 835(1) (Jurisdiction over and Transfer of an Action), Article 836 to Article 839 inclusive (Order to Provide Security, Mandatory Consolidation of Oral Arguments etc., Persons Affected by an Upholding Judgment, Effect of a Judgment of Invalidation, Revocation or Rescission), Article 846 (Liability for Damages in Cases Where the Plaintiff Is Defeated), and Article 937(1) (limited to the portion pertaining to item (i)(d)) (Commissioning of Registration by a Judicial Decision) of the Companies Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to an action seeking invalidation of the reduction to the Amount of Specified Capital or the Amount of Preferred Capital. In this case, the phrase 'a Shareholder, etc.' in Article 828(2)(v) of that Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Members, director, company auditor, liquidator,' and any other necessary technical replacement of terms shall be specified by a Cabinet Order.
- 前項の規定による特定 継続的役務提供等契約の解除があつた場合において、役務提供事業者又は販売業者が特定継続的役務の提供に際し特定継続的役務提供受領者等が購入する必要の ある商品として政令で定める商品(以下この章及び第六十六条第二項において「関連商品」という。)の販売又はその代理若しくは媒介を行つている場合には、 当該商品の販売に係る契約(以下この条及び次条において「関連商品販売契約」という。)についても、前項と同様とする。ただし、特定継続的役務提供受領者 等が第四十二条第二項又は第三項の書面を受領した場合において、関連商品であつてその使用若しくは一部の消費により価額が著しく減少するおそれがある商品 として政令で定めるものを使用し又はその全部若しくは一部を消費したとき(当該役務提供事業者又は当該販売業者が当該特定継続的役務提供受領者等に当該商 品を使用させ、又はその全部若しくは一部を消費させた場合を除く。)は、この限りでない。
- Where a Contract on Specified Continuous Service Offers, etc. has been rescinded pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph, if the Service Provider or the seller sells, acts as an agent for sale, or mediates the sale of the goods specified by a Cabinet Order as goods that need to be purchased by the Specified Continuous Service Recipient, etc. upon offering of Specified Continuous Services (hereinafter referred to as 'Related Goods' in this chapter and Article 66 (2)), the provision of the preceding paragraph shall also apply to the contract pertaining to the sales of said goods (hereinafter referred to as a 'Sales Contract on Related Goods' in this and the following articles). However, this does not apply when, in spite of receiving the document referred to in Article 42 (2) or (3), the Specified Continuous Service Recipient, etc. had used or consumed in whole or in part such Related Goods as specified by a Cabinet Order as goods of which the value is likely to decline significantly through their use or partial consumption (except where the Service Provider or the seller had induced the Specified Continuous Service Recipient, etc. to use or consume in whole or in part said goods).
- 各省各庁の長等は、第三条第一項又は第二項の規定による求めがあったときは、当該入札談合等関与行為を行った職員に対して懲戒処分(特定法人(特定独立行政法人(独立行政法人通則法(平成十一年法律第百三号)第二条第二項に規定する特定独立行政法人をいう。以下この項において同じ。)及び特定地方独立行政法人(地方独立行政法人法(平成十五年法律第百十八号)第二条第二項に規定する特定地方独立行政法人をいう。以下この項において同じ。)を除く。)にあっては、免職、停職、減給又は戒告の処分その他の制裁)をすることができるか否かについて必要な調査を行わなければならない。ただし、当該求めを受けた各省各庁の長、地方公共団体の長、特定独立行政法人の長又は特定地方独立行政法人の理事長が、当該職員の任命権を有しない場合(当該職員の任命権を委任した場合を含む。)は、当該職員の任命権を有する者(当該職員の任命権の委任を受けた者を含む。以下「任命権者」という。)に対し、第三条第一項又は第二項の規定による求めがあった旨を通知すれば足りる。
- The Heads of Ministries and Agencies etc. shall, when there is a demand under the provisions of Article 3, paragraph 1 and paragraph 2, perform the necessary investigation if it is possible to impose disciplinary actions based on the National Public Service Act and the Local Public Service Act, upon the employees involved in said bid rigging etc. Such action shall mean dismissal, suspension of duties, a cut in salary, or warning and other sanctions in the case of specified corporations (excluding specified incorporated administrative agencies - meaning incorporated administrative agencies (stipulated under Article 2, paragraph 2 of the Act on General Rules for Incorporated Administrative Agencies (Act No. 103 of 1999); hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph) and excluding specified local incorporated administrative agencies - meaning specified local incorporated administrative agencies (stipulated under Article 2, paragraph 2 of the Act on Local Incorporated Administrative Agencies (Act No. 118 of 2003); hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph). Provided, however, that the Heads of Ministries and Agencies, heads of specified incorporated administrative agencies or heads of specified local incorporated administrative agencies, in cases where they do not have the appointive power of the said employees (including cases where the appointive power of the said employees was assigned), it shall suffice if the notification was made to the person with appointive power (including the person who was assigned the appointive power of the said employees; hereinafter referred to as 'appointer') to the effect that the demand under the provisions of Article 3, paragraph 1 or paragraph 2, was received.