海: 1000 Terms and Phrases
- 海老芋
- Ebiimo (sweet potatoes in the form of a shrimp)
- 青海波
- Seigaiha (a program of gagaku [ancient Japanese court dance and music])
- Seigaiha play
- いし海豚
- Dall's porpoise (Phocoenoides dalli)
- 海水利用
- Tofu made using saltwater
- 海苔弁当
- Nori-bento (Seaweed Lunch Box)
- 蛸と海女
- Tako to Ama (The Dream of the Fisherman's Wife)
- 世界の海苔
- Nori around the world
- 天海の生年
- Year of birth of Tenkai
- 清海曼荼羅
- Seikai Mandala
- Seikai Mandara
- 伊勢海老汁
- Ise ebi (spiny lobster) soup
- 海外の出前
- Demae in Other Countries
- 海外への影響
- Influence on overseas
- 板海苔の誕生
- The birth of 'ita nori'
- 北海道・東北
- Hokkaido, Tohoku region
- Hokkaido and Tohoku regions
- 日本への渡海
- Crossing the sea to Japan
- 百丈懐海など
- Ekai HYAKUJO is among those included.
- 海老芋の特徴
- Features of Ebi-imo
- 海老芋の歴史
- History of ebi-imo
- 海外への進出
- Advance into overseas markets
- 海苔なまこ餅
- Nori-namako-mochi (see-weed-trepang-like mochi)
- 長男は海人。
- His first-born son is Kaito.
- 海外からの影響
- Influence from overseas
- 日本の海苔産地
- The nori production areas in Japan
- 北海道宗務支所
- Temple branch office in Hokkaido
- 海老芋誕生まで
- Before the birth of ebi-imo
- 美唄(北海道)
- Bibai City (Hokkaido)
- 海外への広がり
- Spreading to other countries
- 青海波(雅楽)
- Seigaiha (as in gagaku)
- 北海道生まれ。
- He was born in Hokkaido.
- 原料海藻の精製
- Refining the raw seaweed
- 海老芋栽培の要領
- Tips for growing ebi-imo
- 天海に関する逸話
- Anecdotes of Tenkai
- 海老芋栽培の流れ
- The process of ebi-imo cultivation
- 北海道、東北地方
- Hokkaido and Tohoku region
- 海底に生じるもの
- Samon on the seabed
- 水海の田楽・能舞
- Dengaku and Noh dance of Mizuumi
- 北海道で初の店舗。
- It was the first shop in Hokkaido.
- 北海盆唄(北海道)
- Hokkai Bon Uta (A Folk Song of Hokkaido for the Bon Festival Dance): In Hokkaido Prefecture
- 海軍厨業管理教科書
- 'The Textbook of Cooking at Navy'
- 海外における鵜飼い
- Ukai in overseas countries
- 17世紀の海外輸出
- Export to overseas in the 17th century
- 海外におけるたこ焼き
- Takoyaki Overseas
- 海老一染之助・染太郎
- Somenosuke EBIICHI and Sometaro EBIICHI
- 海外の刺身に似た料理
- Sashimi-Like Dishes Around the World
- 東海道本線・周辺地域
- JR Tokaido Main Line and surrounding areas
- 海苔を具とするもの。
- Hanamaki soba consists of buckwheat noodles in hot soup with nori on top.
- 市川壽海 (3代目)
- Jukai ICHIKAWA (Sandaime (third))
- - 散布漁港(北海道)
- Chirippu Port (Hokkaido)
- - 厚岸漁港(北海道)
- Akkeshi Port (Hokkaido)
- - 大舟漁港(北海道)
- Ofune Port (Hokkaido)
- 海老、椎茸などの天ぷら
- Tempura with prawn and mushroom
- 子供盆踊り歌(北海道)
- Kodomo Bon Odori Uta (A Children's Folk Song of Hokkaido for the Bon Festival Dance): In Hokkaido Prefecture
- (→海藻も参照のこと)
- (=>See seaweed)
- 小松 - 旧海軍料亭。
- Komatsu - former ryotei for navy
- 東海地方などに伝わる。
- It spread to the Tokai region etc.
- クサ - 海苔のこと。
- Kusa: Dried seaweed
- - 尾札部漁港(北海道)
- Osappe Port (Hokkaido)
- 東海道本線のラインカラー
- Line color of Tokaido Main Line.
- 北海道函館市(七夕祭り)
- Hakodate City, Hokkaido (Tanabata Matsuri)
- 鰹節と青海苔をかけ完成。
- Finally, dust takoyaki with dried bonito shavings and aonori.
- 北海道根室市の名物料理。
- This is a famous dish from Nemuro City, Hokkaido.
- 北海道大学とカレーライス
- Hokkaido University and curry and rice
- 海藻を食べることもある。
- It sometimes eats sea weed.
- 似た妖怪に海蜘蛛がある。
- There is another story of ghost 'Umigumo' similar to 'Tsuchigumo.'
- 具は桜海老、葱など少なめ。
- The ingredients include sakura shrimp (Sergia lucens), green onion and so on, which is relatively few.
- - 輪王寺にある天海の廟所
- - Mausoleum of Tenkai in Rinno-ji Temple
- 豊道春海が西川春洞に師事。
- Shunkai BUNDO started to learn under Shundo NISHIKAWA.
- (関東地方における海苔巻)
- (This is equivalent to Norimaki in the Kanto region.)
- 東海道張交図絵(歌川広重)。
- Toukaido-harimazezue (Hiroshige UTAGAWA)
- 「ぶたじる」:西日本、北海道
- Butajiru: Western Japan and Hokkaido
- 天海が名古屋で病気になった。
- Tenkai became sick in Nagoya.
- 第2位 - 宗谷岬(北海道)
- 2nd - Soya-misaki Cape (Hokkaido)
- 「北海に螭吻と言へる魚あり」
- In a northern sea, there is a fish called rifun (also called chifun or shifun, which is a Chinese legendary animal born of a dragon).'
- ツアー(団体旅行)、海外旅行
- Tour (group tour) and overseas trips
- 韓国海苔もこの属から作られる。
- Kankoku nori,' or Korean nori, is also processed from this genus.
- 第5位 - 庶野漁港(北海道)
- 5th - Shoya fishing port (Hokkaido Prefecture)
- 第3位 - 落石漁港(北海道)
- 3rd - Ochiishi fishing port (Hokkaido Prefecture)
- 小麦は北海道産が使われている。
- Wheat produced in Hokkaido is used.
- 東海地方・九州が主産地である。
- Its main production regions are Tokai and Kyusyu regions.
- 鰹節・青海苔を全面にふりかける。
- Strew the whole surface with sliced dried bonito and aonori-ko (dried powdered seaweed).
- コンブの主な産地は北海道である。
- Hokkaido is the main production area of kelp.
- 男山酒造り資料館(北海道旭川市)
- Otokoyama Museum of Sake Brewing (Asahikawa City, Hokkaido Prefecture)
- 黄色:ウコン、海棠の木、雌黄の木
- Yellow: Turmeric, aroma tree, Garcinia cambogia tree
- - ご飯に海苔を敷きつめた弁当。
- Box lunch with dried seaweed placed on rice.
- 老舗である山本海苔店が開発した。
- It was developed by the well-established Yamamoto Noriten Company.
- 南光坊天海、智楽院とも呼ばれる。
- He was also called Nankobo Tenkai or Chiraku-in.
- 書き留めたのは弟子の法海である。
- Hokai, an apprentice to Eno, wrote them down.
- 3月上旬男山庭園(北海道旭川市)
- Early March, Otokoyama park (Asahikawa City, Hokkaido)
- また多くの名刀が海外に流出した。
- Moreover, numbers of famous swords went abroad.
- 日本海海戦(にほんかいかいせん)
- Nihonkai-Kaisen (Battle of Japan Sea, or Battle of Tsushima)
- 「東海道五十三次」を途中まで出版。
- He published the first part of 'Tokaido Gojusan-tsugi.'
- そのため天海には様々な逸話がある。
- Therefore, Tenkai had various anecdotes.
- 女菩薩物(当麻、海人 (能)など)
- Onna bosatsu-mono (literally 'tale of a woman buddhist saint') (such as 'Taema,' 'Ama')
- 絶海中津(1336年~1405年)
- Chusin ZEKKAI (1336-1405)
- 旧海軍のレシピにより調理されている。
- They are based on recipes from the Imperial Japanese Navy.
- 空海(弘法大師)の姪の子息にあたる。
- He was a child of a niece of Kukai (Kobo Daishi).
- - 坂本 (大津市)にある天海の廟所
- - Mausoleum of Tenkai in Sakamoto (Otsu City)
- 清涼殿に有名な「荒海障子」があった。
- In Seiryoden there was a famous 'Araumi no shoji' (sliding screens on which various images are painted including araumi (a rough sea)).
- 陸軍は海軍に比べて人数が圧倒的に多い。
- The Army had an overwhelmingly larger number of personnel than the Navy.
- - 北海道札幌発祥のスープ状のカレー。
- The origin is Sapporo City, Hokkaido.
- 数年後、家光に天海から柿が献上された。
- Several years later, Tenkai presented persimmons to Iemitsu.
- こうした政策が取られていた(例空海)。
- Such was a strategy that the state took (as was the case with Kukai).
- 海南鶏飯 - シンガポールの名物料理。
- Hainanese chicken rice is a specialty in Singapore.
- 日本では海南チキンライスとも呼ばれる。
- It is referred to as Hainanese chicken rice in Japan.
- 石川県舳倉島の海人が身につけていた褌。
- 'Saiji' was a fundoshi loincloth worn by female divers of Hegura-jima Island, Ishikawa Prefecture.
- おもに熱帯から温帯の浅い海に分布する。
- It is mainly distributed over shallow seas in the Tropical and Temperate zones.
- 独特の枕や英語落語、海外公演でも有名。
- He was also known for his special introduction, English rakugo and the overseas performance.
- 海水浴、花火、潮干狩り、肝試し、怪談話
- Sea bathing, fireworks, shell gathering, test of courage, and Kaidan (Ghost Stories) telling
- 「東海道五十三次・有田屋版」(歌川広重)
- 'Tokaido Gojusan-tsugi, ARITAYA version' (Hiroshige UTAGAWA)
- 天海が没する前に歌った歌も知られている。
- A poem composed by Tenkai before his death is also known.
- エビイモ(海老芋)とは、サトイモの一種。
- Ebi-imo (literally, shrimp potato) is a sort of taro.
- これも豊道春海の尽力によるものであった。
- This integration was also achieved through efforts by Shunkai BUNDO.
- 20%ないし40%の他の海藻を配合する。
- Add seaweed at a rate of 20% to 40%.
- 「東海道五十三次 絵本駅路鈴」(葛飾北斎)
- 'Tokaido Gojusan-tsugi, Ehon ekironosuzu' (Hokusai KATSUSHIKA)
- 室蘭・函館及び渡島支庁・檜山支庁(北海道)
- Muroran and Hakodate, and Oshima Subprefectural Office jurisdiction and Hiyama Subprefectural Office jurisdiction (Hokkaido)
- 真言系新宗教の行う海外での柴(斉)燈護摩供
- Saitogoma ceremonies held overseas by the Shingonshu-related new religion
- 京野菜である海老芋はサトイモの一種である。
- The Kyoto vegetable shrimp-shaped potato is a kind of taro.
- 1976年 初めての海外公演を香港にて実施
- In 1976, Kyoto Symphony Orchestra gave its first overseas public performance in Hong Kong.
- 曼荼羅を書き、肉付けし、山海の珍味を供える。
- A Mandala (Buddhist visual schema of the enlightened mind) is painted on the skull which is then padded out and a wide variety of delicacies are offered.
- 餅に青海苔を加えて搗き、なまこ餅にしたもの。
- Mochi produced by pounding glutinous rice added with aonori (green laver) and shaping the pounded mochi into namako-mochi.
- 小さいものは「内海」(ないかい)と呼ばれる。
- A smaller one is called 'Naikai.'
- 「東海道風景図会」(歌川広重・文:柳下亭種員)
- 'Tokaido fukeizue' (Hiroshige UTAGAWA; description: Shuin YANAGISHITA)
- 「海苔」はラテン語圏でも「Nori」で通じる。
- The term 'nori' is used in the Romance language world just as it is.
- 751年、鑑真は揚州に戻るため海南島を離れた。
- In 751, Ganjin left Hannan Island to return to Yangzhou.
- 17世紀 カスピ海北岸に伝わる(チベット仏教)
- 17th century: It was transmitted to the northern shore of Caspian Sea (Tibetan Buddhism)
- まず、寿海、寿三郎による『双寿時代』が始まる。
- The first stage began with the 'two ju era' by Jukai and Jusaburo.
- 年齢から行くと寿海と寿三郎がリーダー格となる。
- In terms of age, Jukai and Jusaburo were leaders.
- 水海の田楽・能舞(1976年5月4日 福井県)
- Mizuumi Dengaku Dance and Noh Dance (May 04, 1976, Fukui Prefecture)
- 具と飯との分離を防ぐため海苔を使った物もある。
- Nori (dried seaweed) is sometimes used to prevent separation between a topping and rice.
- 北海道地方では「生寿司」と称されることが多い。
- This is often called 'Nama-zushi' (fresh sushi) in the Hokkaido region.
- 柊源一や海老沢有道、土井忠生などがあげられる。
- Genichi HIIRAGI, Arimichi EBISAWA and Tadao DOI are working on it.
- 海洋性の軟体動物で、主に岩礁や砂地で活動する。
- It is a marine mollusk that mainly lives in shore reefs and sandy areas.
- 外洋に面した浅い海の岩礁やサンゴ礁に生息する。
- It ranges in the shore reefs or a coral reefs in the shallow sea facing deep sea.
- 青海波(せいがいは)は雅楽の演目(本項で説明)
- Seigaiha is a program of gagaku (described in this section).
- 壽海は舞台上・日常を問わず、温厚な紳士だった。
- He was a gentleman with a warm personality on and off the stage.
- 東海旅客鉄道飯田線伊那福岡駅下車、徒歩約20分
- From Inafukuoka Station, Iida Line, Central Japan Railway Company (JR Central,, aka, JR Tokai), approximately twenty minutes on foot
- - 海開き、山開き、海水浴、水泳、花火、夏祭り
- Formal start of the sea-bathing season, the opening of a mountain to climbers (for the year), sea bathing, swimming, fireworks, and summer festivals
- 主に津軽海峡~噴火湾沿岸で獲れる道南産のコンブ。
- L. japonica is known as kelp produced in the south part of Hokkaido, mainly from Tsugaru Straits to the coast of Funka Bay.
- - 第1層、海底地下21000由旬を住処とする。
- - It lives in the first-layer which is located 21000 yojana under the bottom of the sea.
- 台州臨海県(現在の浙江省台州地区臨海市)の出身。
- He came from Linhai Prefecture, Taizhou (present day Linhai City, Taizhou District, Zhejiang).
- ウニの天ぷら溶けやすいウニを海苔で巻いて揚げる。
- Deep-fried sea urchin, the preparation of which is to wrap fragile sea urchin with nori (dried laver seaweed) and deep-fry it.
- 7月17・18日:海老江八坂夏祭(大阪府大阪市)
- July 17-18: Ebie Yasaka Natsu Matsuri Festival (summer festival of Yasaka-jinja Shrine in Ebie) (held in Osaka City, Osaka Prefecture)
- 「日本刀」は元来、海外からみた場合の呼称である。
- A 'Japanese sword' is a term originally used by other countries.
- 「浅草海苔」(あさくさのり)の省略という説あり。
- There is a theory that this term is an abbreviation of 'Asakusanori' (Asakusa laver).
- 卵の下に夜空に見立てた海苔が敷かれることもある。
- A piece of Nori (dried seaweed) likened to the night sky is sometimes laid under the egg.
- ニュージーランド・オーストラリア海域に分布する。
- It is distributed in the sea of New Zealand and Australia.
- ノルウェー~モロッコ近海の北東大西洋・地中海産。
- Caught along the coast from Norway to Morocco in the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean.
- 小笠原諸島及び伊豆諸島の一部だけに分布する海老。
- It is distributed only off the coast of the Ogasawara Islands and part of the Izu Islands.
- 海苔を「磯の花」として例えた事から名付けられた。
- It was named by likening nori to 'flowers of the shore,' with flowers meaning hana in Japanese.
- 日本では北海道を中心に千島、樺太でも使用される。
- In Japan, the Ainu language is used mainly in Hokkaido, and also in Chishima (Kurile Islands) and Sakhalin.
- また全国の海辺では土産品としてよく使われている。
- It is also popular as a souvenier in the oceanfront areas throughout Japan.
- 海草を食べることも、諸外国では少ないようである。
- It seems that people in foreign countries seldom eat seaweed.
- 11月になると三陸海岸や新潟県でも漁は本格化する。
- Fishing begins in earnest in the pacific side of northern Japan and also in Niigata in November.
- 北海道では紅しょうがを薄く切ったものが添えられる。
- In Hokkaido, thin shreds of beni-shoga (red pickled ginger) are added as a relish.
- 天海は柿を食べると種をていねいに包んで懐に入れた。
- When he finished eating persimmons, he packed their seeds and put them in his inseide pocket.
- またハワイや北米の開教総長となり海外布教も行った。
- Furthermore, he headed missionaries and engaged in missionary work in Hawaii and North America.
- 搗いた餅を海に棲むナマコ状の半楕円形に伸ばした餅。
- Mochi which is formed by stretching pounded mochi into a half-ecliptic shape which resembles a trepang living in sea.
- (2)二杯目は、わけぎと海苔の薬味をいれて食べる。
- (2) For the second bowl, it is eaten garnished with scallions and seaweed.
- カップラーメンは海外での生産・販売も行われている。
- Kappu-ramen is produced and sold overseas as well.
- 海苔巻とも呼ばれるが、広義には巻き寿司全体を指す。
- This is also called Norimaki (sushi roll), but refers to all sushi rolls in the broad sense.
- 布海苔を加えた蕎麦はへぎそばと称されることもある。
- Soba containing glue plant is also referred to as hegi-soba.
- 青森県や北海道の一部ではクリの甘露煮が入っている。
- Chawan-mushi in Aomori Prefecture or a part of Hokkaido has chestnuts stewed in syrup in it.
- 主なものとして尺八との合奏曲である「春の海」がある。
- Of these, the masterpiece is 'Haru no umi' (The sea in springtime) for an ensemble including a shakuhachi.
- 天然物の生産量の95パーセント以上を北海道が占める。
- Hokkaido accounts for more than 95 percent of the production of natural kelp.
- 国内イベントの他、スイスやカナダなど海外出演も経験。
- She appeared in events not only in Japan, but also in foreign countries, such as Switzerland and Canada.
- この場合、区別するために海鮮親子丼などともよばれる。
- In this case, it may be called Kaisen oyakodon (Seafood oyakodon) to distinguish it from oyakodon.
- 単式複打についていえば東北地方の日本海側に主に分布。
- The single drum multiple drummer technique, however, is chiefly practiced on the Japan Sea side around the Tohoku area.
- 単式複打についていえば、瀬戸内海沿岸地方に主に分布。
- The single drum multiple drummer technique, however, is chiefly practiced on the coastal area of the Seto Inland Sea.
- 神奈川県逗子市の逗子海岸では、11月に行われている。
- On Zushi Beach in Zushi City, Kanagawa Prefecture, yabusame is performed in November.
- 明治時代以降は評価が低い時期もあり、海外へ流出した。
- Since the Meiji period, his works were sometimes not evaluated highly and leaked overseas.
- 他に日本海側でも関東風・関西風つゆ境界線が実在する。
- Furthermore, a boundary between Kanto-type soup broth and Kansai-type soup broth also exists in the Japan Sea area.
- 天安 (日本)3年(859年)に渤海使がもたらした。
- Bokkaishi introduced the Senmyo Calendar in 859.
- 衣蛸(ころもだこ)は、京都府与謝郡に伝わる海の妖怪。
- Koromodako' refers to a yokai (monster) in the sea handed down in Yosa County, Kyoto Prefecture.
- 普段は貝殻の中に入って、海の上を漂っているともいう。
- It is said that it usually stays inside of a shell and drifts in the sea.
- 1月、「謙慎堂同窓会」結成(諸井春畦・豊道春海等)。
- January: 'Kenshindo Dosokai' (Kenshindo Alumni) was established (by Shunkei MOROI, Shunkai BUNDO, and others).
- 水平線を見渡せる海岸や、山の山頂、展望台などである。
- They are the beaches where we can look over the horizon, summits of mountains, observatories and so on.
- 現在はインドネシアなどの南方海域からの輸入品が多い。
- Nowadays there are many imported products from the southern waters such as Indonesia.
- 主な産地の殆どが太平洋や瀬戸内海に面した沿岸地である。
- Major production centers are mostly coastal areas alongside the Setouchi Inland Sea and Pacific coast.
- 海苔の養殖は江戸時代には始まっていたことが確認される。
- It is confirmed that the cultivation of nori began during the Edo period.
- また、北海道では甘納豆(金時豆)が使われることも多い。
- In Hokkaido, sweetened red kidney beans are often used instead of red adzuki beans and black-eyed peas.
- 海水魚の一種タカサゴは、沖縄方言でグルクンと呼ばれる。
- Takasago, a kind of sea fish, is called gurukun in the Okinawa dialect.
- どちらの正誤も明確ではなく、天海の前半生は不詳である。
- But both are uncertain, and the first half of Tenkai's life is unknown.
- 海座頭や不知火(妖怪)などは寄り神信仰が発祥とされる。
- Umi zato (monster which appears at sea) and shiranui (mysterious lights on the sea) (yokai) are considered to have their origins in yorigami worship.
- またサイジのように一部の海女が身につける褌も存在する。
- Also there are other fundoshi loincloths for women, like a saiji loincloth for some female divers.
- 関東~東海にかけてはいわゆる関東風の濃いだしであった。
- According to the program, Udon noodle shops at the stations from Kanto to Tokai served the so-called Kanto-type thick soup broth.
- 切り餅を焼き、熱いうちに醤油を付けて海苔を巻いたもの。
- Mochi produced by roasting kiri-mochi, putting soybean source on it while it is hot, and wrapping mochi with a sheet of seaweed.
- 海老が正月飾りに欠かせないものであるとも紹介している。
- It also describes ebi (shrimp, lobster) as being essential as decorations for the New Year.
- へぎそば・布海苔そば・十日町そば(十日町市・小千谷市)
- Hegi soba, Funori soba and Tokamachi soba (Tokamachi City and Ojiya City)
- 渡島半島の松前~留萌を主体とした日本海沿岸で獲れる昆布。
- L. religiosa is kelp produced on the Sea of Japan coast such as the areas ranging from Matsumae to Rumoi.
- 1992年以降、海外での日本関連イベントに多数出演する。
- From 1992, he has appeared in many events abroad related to Japan.
- 国内の興行もさかんとなり欧米諸国での海外公演も行われる。
- Kabuki performances in Japan became active again, and were also carried out in European and American countries.
- 明治維新と共に、海外から新しい食材や調理法が入ってくる。
- Many foodstuffs and recipes were introduced to Japan from abroad during the Meiji Restoration.
- 2000年、北海道初の酒造好適米として奨励品種となった。
- In 2000, it became a recommended variety as the first shuzo kotekimai of Hokkaido Prefecture.
- このとき、最澄は38歳、空海は7つ年下の31歳であった。
- At that time Saicho was thirty-eight years old and Kukai was thirty-one years old, seven years junior to the former.
- 右方舞・高麗楽………朝鮮、渤海(中国の東北地方)系のもの
- Uhomai dance and Komagaku music from Korea and Bokkai (northeastern region of China)
- 通常とは異なり海苔が内側に、酢飯が外側になっているもの。
- This refers to Maki-zushi where dried seaweed is on the inside and vinegared rice is on the outside, different from normal Maki-zushi.
- - 海苔等の香ばしさが加わり、最適な味を探すのも楽しい。
- - Aroma of nori and the like is added, and it is fun to find a suitable flavor.
- 例年海外では、卵の生食で食あたりする日本人が少なくない。
- Not a few Japanese eat a raw egg to get sick overseas every year.
- 海の送り火としては、「灯籠流し」が全国的に行われている。
- As for bonfires at seashores, festivals of 'toro-nagashi' (flowing of lanterns down a river) are practiced nationwide in Japan.
- 卵殻が硬化するので、海水かそれ以上の濃度の塩水を使うこと。
- The egg membrane will harden in fresh water so sea water or water even saltier than sea water is used.
- 遊走子はコンブの表面から放出され、海中の岩などに着生する。
- Released from the surface of kelp, the zoospore clings to the rock in the sea and others.
- 北海道の函館市沿岸ではマコンブの養殖が盛んに行われている。
- The coast of Hakodate City, Hokkaido is a great place for cultivating L. japonica.
- 親鸞24輩(24高弟)真仏の弟子専海が法眼朝円に描かせた。
- Senkai, who was a disciple of Shinbutsu, and was one of twenty-four high-ranking disciples of Shinran, made Hogen Choen paint the portrait.
- 甲信越、東北、北海道、および高野山での古い作り方とされる。
- It's said to be the old process used in Koshinetsu, Tohoku, Hokkaido and Mt. Koya.
- が、最近海外の会員が増えたことなどから1回に簡略化された。
- However, recently it has been simplified into only one chanting each gongyo due to the increase of overseas members and other problems.
- 単式複打についていえば、能登半島周辺の日本海側に主に分布。
- The single drum multiple drummer technique, however, is chiefly practiced on the Japan Sea side around the Noto peninsula.
- 真言声明は空海が伝えたものが基礎となり、現在に至っている。
- Shingon Shomyo has been passed down to the present day based on what Kukai introduced.
- ただし、発見地は北海道から熊本県まで全国各地に及んでいる。
- And, locations of the copper mines had spreaded everywhere in Japan, from Hokkaido to Kumamoto Prefecture.
- ネタ - 酢飯や海苔、カンピョウ等を除く寿司の食材のこと。
- Neta: Foodstuffs for sushi except for vinegared rice, dried seaweed, gourd strip and so on.
- エビフライ(海老フライ)は、エビを用いた揚げる料理の一種。
- Ebi furai is a kind of deep fried cuisine using shrimp.
- このために渋川春海によって貞享暦が編纂され改暦が行われる。
- Because of this, the Jokyo reki (Jokyo calendar) was compiled by Harumi SHIBUKAWA as a new calendar to replace the Senmyo Calendar.
- 渋川春海はこの功により、幕府から新設の天文方に任命された。
- Because of this achievement, Harumi SHIBUKAWA was assigned as newly created Tenmongata (official astronomer to the shogun) from the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
- その他、巻き簀を使わず飯と具を海苔で巻く手巻き寿司もある。
- In addition, hand-rolled sushi made by wrapping rice and fillings with dried seaweed by hand, without using makisu, is also seen.
- 他にも北海道には明治から昭和初期まで多くの寄席が存在した。
- Additionally, in Hokkaido many yose theaters existed from the Meiji period to the early Showa period.
- 海外においても日本料理の焼き鳥が食べられる店は増えている。
- Restaurants which serve yakitori as Japanese cuisine have been increasing overseas as well.
- 海外で知られる日本食は日本のそれとは別物である場合もある。
- Japanese food known in foreign countries is sometimes different from that in Japan.
- 東北は第3回~第5回、北海道は第6回~第8回で発表を行う。
- That forecast covering Tohoku is announced during the third to the fifth reports, whereas, that for Hokkaido is issued during the sixth to the eighth reports.
- 北海道では8月後半から9月初めにかけて、秋鮭漁が解禁となる。
- In Hokkaido the ban on salmon fishing is lifted between the end of August and the beginning of September.
- 大手メーカーはすでに生産拠点を海外に移しているところもある。
- Some of big producers have already shifted their production bases abroad.
- 1976年10月4日、北海道北見市常呂町生まれの網走市育ち。
- On October 4, 1976, a girl who later became Chiaki KIRIGAMIST was born in Tokoro-cho, Kitami City, Hokkaido Prefecture, and she was raised in nearby Abashiri City.
- 温暖で西海、諫早地方が産地である長崎県は柑橘の産地でもある。
- With its mild climate and famous growing regions of Saikai and Isahaya, Nagasaki Prefecture is one of the major citrus production area.
- その後、天海は家康の参謀として、朝廷との交渉等の役割を担う。
- Then Tenkai played a role in negotiations with the imperial court as a counselor of Ieyasu.
- 事実、空海の真跡を見れば良筆を使っていたことは明らかである。
- In fact, it is apparent Kukai used the best-quality brushes from his handwriting.
- タネの食材名に「天」を付し「海老天」「ナス天」等と呼ばれる。
- Adding 'ten' to the name of tane such as Ebi (shrimp) and Nasu (eggplant), deep fried Ebi and Nasu are called 'Ebi-ten (deep-fried shrimp)' and 'Nasu-ten (deep-fried eggplant),' respectively.
- 茎が赤いのを唐芋(本海老)、茎が青(黄緑)いのを女芋と言う。
- Those with red stems are called tonoimo (Chinese potato) or hon-ebi, and those with green stems (yellow-green) are called meimo.
- 天地(あめつち)の神にぞ祈る朝なぎの海のごとくに波たたぬ世を
- I pray to the deity of heaven and earth that the world be just like a placid sea before dawn.
- - 明治維新の西洋化思想は、海外の出版物の翻訳にも影響した。
- The westernized thinking of the Meiji Restoration also had an effect on the translation of publications from overseas.
- 醤油を塗って焼いた串団子に海苔を巻いたものを磯辺団子と言う。
- Kushi-dango with soybean sauce on it, roasted, and wrapped in a sheet of seaweed, called isobe-dango (seaside dumplings).
- 但し、中国茶には「茶海」という形状の類似した道具が存在する。
- However, in Chinese tea there is 'chakai' (a kind of a pitcher) with a shape similar to yuzamashi.
- 9代観月庵恵海は松江の普門院住職で、これより僧籍により継承。
- The ninth head Kangetsuan Keikai was a chief priest of Fumon-in Temple and from his time, the school was inherited by priests.
- そのため、捕えてしまった場合、酒を飲ませて海へ放したという。
- Therefore, it is said that when people happened to catch it, they gave it sake (Japanese alcoholic beverage) and released it to the sea.
- 主に商用船は太平洋側を避けて日本海航路で運ばれるようになった。
- Commercial ships mainly took the Japan Sea route to avoid the route in the Pacific Ocean.
- 高級品に関しては今のところ海外製は品質が劣るため影響は少ない。
- By contrast, high-grade products have not been affected so much since the quality of import products is inferior.
- コンブは、日本では北海道沿岸を中心に三陸海岸などにも分布する。
- Kelp is growing mainly along the coast of Hokkaido, as well as on the Sanriku Coast.
- コンブは、不等毛植物門褐藻コンブ目コンブ科に属する海藻である。
- Kelp is a kind of seaweed belonging to the Division Heterokontophyta, Class Phaeophyceae, Order Laminariales, Family Laminariaceae.
- 最近は岩手県や宮城県、瀬戸内海などでも養殖されるようになった。
- L. japonica is also cultivated in Iwate Prefecture, Miyagi Prefecture, and the Seto Inland Sea and so on these days.
- また、北海道・東北地方の一部で砂糖を加えることが知られている。
- It is also known that in some parts of Hokkaido and the Tohoku region, sugar is added to natto.
- 秋、海水温度が約20℃の時、河口近くの海にノリヒビを設置する。
- In autumn, when the temperature of seawater is approximately 20℃, 'nori-hibi' is set in the sea near the mouth of a river.
- 一般的に、北海道では釧路市の「鳥松」が発祥の地と言われている。
- In Hokkaido, it is generally believed that the birthplace of this dish was 'Torimatsu' in Kushiro City.
- その後、日本への渡海を5回にわたり試みたがことごとく失敗した。
- After that, he attempted to have crossed the sea to Japan over five times, only to fail.
- また、中国の奇書『山海経』西山経3巻の章莪山の項に、「獣あり。
- As Chapter Gazan in Volume 3, 'Seizankyo,' of 'Sankaikyo,' a Chinese curiosa mentions, 'There is a beast.
- 鵜は冬、南方に渡りする途中を尾張国知多半島篠島海岸で捕獲した。
- Cormorants are caught on Shinojima Beach at the Chita Peninsula in Owari Province in winter on the way migrating south.
- 薬味はネギ・ワサビ・海苔が基本で、ウナギによく合う3種である。
- Basic relishes are scallions, wasabi horse raddish and seaweed, which are three items that go well with eel.
- また近年では高級海老フライとしてイセエビを使用する場合もある。
- Ise Ebi (Japanese spiny lobster) is sometimes used in these days by naming the cuisine 'high-grade Ebi furai.'
- これに東海地域を中間とせず別個とした、、と区別する意見もある。
- Another theory suggests a different type of soup broth, Tokai type or Nagoya type, existing in addition to the Kanto and Kansai types, by regarding the Tokai region as an area with separate Udon noodle cultures, not as an area merely lying halfway between the Kanto and Kansai regions.
- しかしながら、比田井天来と丹羽海鶴はすでに脱会を宣言している。
- However, Tenrai HIDAI and Kaikaku NIWA already declared that they had left the body.
- - 黒澤明、小津安二郎、北野武らの作品が海外で高く評価された。
- Works directed by Akira KUROSAWA, Yasujiro OZU and Takeshi KITANO were highly praised in foreign countries.
- 海外ではbokken(木剣)という呼び方のほうが一般的である。
- They are more commonly called bokken abroad.
- 天丼に海老が2本のっていることが元になっていると言われている。
- It came from the fact that Tendon is usually topped with two pieces of shrimp.
- 煎茶のように茶葉を揉む工程が無いため、形状は青海苔に似ている。
- Unlike sencha (normal green tea), its manufacturing process has no kneading (rolling) of tea leaves so that they're similar in shape to aonori (green lavers).
- 北海道では、湯通しした若い昆布を刺身昆布として食べる習慣がある。
- There is a custom in Hokkaido of eating parboiled young kelp as sashimi.
- 名称の由来は三河国碧海郡安静(現・安城市)に伝来したことによる。
- The source of the name is the fact that it was transmitted in Anjo (present Anjo City) in Aomi no kori, Mikawa Province.
- 天海としての足跡が明瞭となるのは、無量寿寺北院に来てからである。
- The life of Tenkai had become clear since he came to Kita-in of Muryouju-ji Temple.
- 『風信帖』と『久隔帖』は、空海と最澄のあまりに有名な書状である。
- 'Fushinjo' and 'Kyukakujo' were the most famous letters of Kukai and Saicho.
- 普通 (梁)元年(520年)、達磨は海を渡って中国へ布教に来る。
- In 520, Daruma crossed the sea and went to China to proselytize his beliefs.
- インドから中国南方へ渡海し、洛陽郊外の嵩山少林寺にて面壁を行う。
- He crossed the sea and went to the southern part of China, and performed menpeki (facing the wall for meditation) at Suzan Shorin-ji Temple (Mountain Sung Shaolin Temple) in the outskirts of Luoyang (Loyang).
- 墨を溜める為の薄い窪みを海、墨を磨る為の少し高い部分を陸という。
- The shallow cavity that stores sumi is called umi (the ocean) and the higher part for grinding the sumi stick is called oka (land or hill).
- 福岡市では昭和の初め頃まで海上に向けて実弾を放ったと伝えられる。
- Reportedly, live shots were fired toward the sea in Fukuoka City until the early Showa period.
- 漂着神ともいい、海外から流れ着いたものや海上の蜃気楼を信仰した。
- It is also called Hyochaku-gami (drifting deity), and those that arrived from overseas and mirages that formed above the sea were worshiped.
- 同様にざるに乗っていても海苔がかかっていなければ盛り蕎麦である。
- Similarly, if soba is served in a basket, but with no nori on top, it is identified as mori soba.
- 石川県のかぶら寿司や北海道の飯寿司のように麹を加えることもある。
- Koji (malted rice) is sometimes added like Kabura-zushi (yellowtail sushi) in Ishikawa Prefecture and Izushi (fermented pressed sushi) in Hokkaido.
- 原料としては、魚介類や海藻、カイコの蛹、鯨ひげなどが用いられた。
- Fish and shellfish, seafood, marine alga, chrysalis of silkworm, and baleen as raw materials were used.
- 北海道・東北地方では、基本的に関東の食文化に準ずる使い方をする。
- In the Hokkaido and Tohoku regions, soy-sauce is used in accordance with the food culture of the Kanto region.
- 海岸で押し寄せてきたコンブを拾ったり、鈎でたぐり寄せる方法もある。
- Collecting kelp washed up on the shore and hauling kelp rushing for the shore on the beach with a hook are other methods to gather kelp.
- ジャポニズムに影響を与える一方で、浮世絵には海外からの影響もある。
- While Ukiyoe influenced Japonism, it received influence from overseas.
- 海苔のつるつるしているほうが表、そうでない方が裏だといわれている。
- The smooth side of nori is said to be a head and the other is to be a tail.
- 他に中四国の岡山県、広島県、徳島県などでも海苔養殖が行われている。
- Furthermore, the cultivation of nori is done in Okayama Prefecture, Hiroshima Prefecture, Tokushima Prefecture and so on in the regions of Chugoku and Shikoku.
- 甲信越地方、東北地方、北海道では凍み豆腐、凍り豆腐と呼ばれていた。
- It was called shimi-dofu or kori-dufu in the Koshinetsu region, the Tohoku region and Hokkaido.
- 海外の日本料理店には豚カツやカツ丼が置かれている場合も少なくない。
- Quite a few Japanese restaurants overseas have tonkatsu and katsudon on the menu.
- 鑑真は当地の大雲寺に1年滞留し、海南島に数々の医薬の知識を伝えた。
- Ganjin stayed at Daiun-ji Temple of this place for a year, and transmitted a plenty of knowledge about medicine in Hannan Island.
- 海が近ければ海まで、そうでなければ川まで、棺を運ぶ葬列を仕立てる。
- A funeral procession is arranged to carry a coffin to the sea if it is nearby and if not, to the river.
- さらに泰範らを空海の下に派遣して密教の奥義を学ばせようとしていた。
- Furthermore, he sent Taihan and so on to Kukai and tried to make them master the heart of the philosophy of Mikkyo.
- 海の風景表現から深山の趣に変わり、庭園表現にあらたな新境地を開く。
- There seems to be a conceptual change in gardens from sea scenery to deep mountains, and this expression of gardening developed a new frontier.
- 6月14~15日:例祭 - 北海道神宮(札幌市中央区 (札幌市))
- June 14 to 15: Annual festival held at Hokkaido-jingu Shrine, Chuo Ward, Sapporo City
- 昼は砂や岩の隙間に潜って休み、夜に海底近くを泳ぎ回って獲物を探す。
- During the day it rests under the sand or between rocks, but swims near the sea bed to find prey at night.
- 潜水漁は海人が岩場に潜んだイセエビを手づかみで採取するというもの。
- In dive fishing, divers catch Ise ebi hidden in the rocky shore by hand.
- 引出しは乾燥するので煙草や海苔など湿気を嫌うものを入れる事が多い。
- Because the drawers are dry, they are often used to store articles that hate humidity such as tobacco and dried seaweed.
- 大規模なものでは大きく分けて、山の送り火、海の送り火の2つがある。
- Okuribi of large scale is classified into two categories, okuribi on mountain sides or okuribi at seashores.
- 北海道では蒸かしたジャガイモにイカの塩辛を乗せて食べることもある。
- In Hokkaido, salted squid is sometimes eaten with boiled potatoes.
- 海外では、スペインやトルコ、大韓民国の済州島などでも栽培されている。
- Overseas, mikan is also grown in Spain, Turkey, Cheju Island in the Republic of Korea and so on.
- 明治時代以降、浮世絵は日本では軽視され、多量の作品が海外に散逸した。
- In the Meiji period or later, Ukiyoe received little attention in Japan, and many of the works were taken out of the country.
- 実際は板海苔に加工する際に板側の方が平らになる為であり、裏表は無い。
- When processed into 'ita nori,' the board side of nori becomes smooth, so in fact the heads and tails do not exist.
- 北海道や新潟県ではその昔、牛肉ではなく豚肉を使うことが一般的だった。
- In Hokkaido and Niigata Prefecture, people used to use pork in Sukiyaki instead of beef.
- 海外でもTeppanyaki/Yakinikuとして広まりつつある。
- Teppanyaki and yakiniku are becoming increasingly well known around the world.
- 国の農業政策の一環として開発された北海道、長野県などがこれにあたる。
- The Hokkaido and Nagano Prefectures, for which developments were conducted as part of the national agricultural policies, correspond to this.
- 戦後は海外にも茶道は広まり、茶道の大衆化は世界的レベルとなっている。
- Sado spread even around the world after World War II, and the popularization of sado achieved world level recognition.
- 産卵時期は北海道の8-9月から房総半島の11-12月と地域差がある。
- They lay eggs at different times of the year according to the area; August and September in Hokkaido, and November and December in the Boso Peninsula.
- 海外でもenTeppanyakiの名前で日本料理として普及している。
- 'Teppanyaki' is also popular overseas as Japanese cuisine.
- 近年では海苔の代わりに薄焼き卵やレタスなどを使用したものも見かける。
- In these years, sushi rolls using paper-thin omelets or lettuce instead of dried seaweed are seen.
- また、その製法技術は、日本海交易により福岡からもたらされたとする説。
- There are various theories about how the manufacturing method came to the region, such as a theory suggesting that it was introduced from Fukuoka via Japan Sea Trade.
- なお、冷たい蕎麦に刻んだ海苔を散らすようになったのは明治以降である。
- It was subsequent to the Meiji era that they started to put cut pieces of nori on top of cold noodles.
- 海苔(イワノリ、カワノリ、フノリ)、アオノリ、コンブ(コンブ)ワカメ
- Dried seaweed (rock laver, river laver, glue plant), green laver, kelp, and wakame seaweed
- 中国の明代には、鄭和が東南アジア~アフリカ東海岸への大航海を行った。
- During the Ming Dynasty in China, He ZHENG journeyed across the seas from Southeast Asia to the east coast of Africa.
- 浅い側ではマコンブと混じって分布するため、昔は雑海藻とみなされていた。
- As Kjellmaniella crassifolia which grows in shallow waters coexists with L. japonica, it used to be classified into coarse seaweed.
- この硫酸基に影響を受けずに昆布を発酵させる菌が海底生物から見つかった。
- However, bacteria were found in the benthic feeder, which had the capability to ferment kelp without being influenced by the sulfate radical contained in kelp.
- この理由により、海外の巻き寿司は米が外側で海苔が内側にあることが多い。
- For this reason, overseas the 'maki zushi (sushi roll)' has the rice part outside and the nori part inside.
- 北海道美唄市では鶏肉が使われているが多くの店での味付けは塩のみである。
- Chicken is used in Bibai City, Hokkaido, and many yakitori-ya restaurants there use only salt for seasoning.
- 風信帖(ふうしんじょう)とは、空海が最澄に宛てた尺牘3通の総称である。
- Fushinjo is the general term to represent three letters written from Kukai to Saicho.
- 寿海は若若しい演技でそれまで大阪の歌舞伎になかった新しい芸を確立した。
- With youthful performances, Jukai established a new art that had never been seen in Osaka kabuki.
- 海外では『日本の歌といえば演歌』というイメージが強い一例とも言えよう。
- That is one example of how deeply rooted the image that 'Japanese music always means enka' is in foreign countries.
- グンカン(軍艦) - シャリを海苔で縦に巻き、ネタを載せた寿司のこと。
- Gunkan: Sushi made by wrapping shari with dried seaweed around its perimeter and placing neta on shari
- 元気寿司(本社:栃木県宇都宮市、東証1、国内194店舗・海外44店舗)
- Genkizushi (Headquarters: Utsunomiya City in Tochigi Prefecture, The first section of Tokyo Stock Exchange, 194 domestic shops and forty-four overseas shops)
- 熱帯域の浅い海に生息する大型のエビで、日本では高級食材として扱われる。
- It is a large-size lobster and inhabits a shallow sea in the tropical area, and it is recognized as one of the luxury food stuffs in Japan.
- なお、ウナギの人工孵化は1973年に北海道大学において初めて成功した。
- Artificial incubation of eels was achieved for the first time in 1973 at Hokkaido University.
- 巌谷一六・日下部鳴鶴・長松秋琴・菱田海鴎・北川泰明などがそれであった。
- They included Ichiroku IWAYA, Meikaku KUSAKABE, Shukin NAGAMATSU, Kaio HISHIDA, and Taimei KITAGAWA.
- 近年は海底写真によって1,000m以上の深海でも砂紋が見出されている。
- Seabed photography has recently revealed the presence of samon even in the deep sea at a depth of 1,000 m or more.
- 巻き簾の上に敷いた海苔の上に全面に酢飯、具を載せ、ラップをかぶせ巻く。
- Uramaki is made through the process of spreading vinegared rice over dried seaweed put on makisu, placing fillings on vinegared rice, covering it with plastic film, and rolling it.
- 主となる天ぷらの種類によって「海老天丼」「穴子天丼」等と呼ぶ事もある。
- Tendon is sometimes distinguished by the main ingredient; ebi-tendon is topped with shrimp, and anago-tendon is topped with sea eel.
- 使用する豆は、関東・東海・西日本・北九州では炒った大豆(炒り豆)である。
- In Kanto, Tokai, Nishi-Nihon (West Japan) and Kita-Kyushu (Northern Kyushu), roasted soybeans (irimame) are used.
- 海苔がふりかけられたり、わさび醤油につけられたりした状態で売られている。
- They are sold with seaweed seasonings sprinkled on or covered with wasabi soysauce.
- ザンギは、北海道で作られる鶏や魚介類(タコ、イカ)の唐揚げの一種である。
- Zangi is a kind of karaage popular in Hokkaido which uses chicken or seafood (octopus, squid) as the main ingredient.
- 食用の海苔は、分類学的には以下のような互いに疎遠なグループに分けられる。
- Taxonomically, edible algae are categorized in mutually distant groups, as follows:
- なお、乾燥させた海苔は湿気に弱いので、乾燥剤を入れた密封容器に保存する。
- Dried nori is sensitive to humidity, so it's stored in a closed container with desiccant agent in it.
- 1754年に書かれた「日本山海名物図会」にはこの素麺に関する記述がある。
- A description about this somen is included in 'nihon-sangai-meibutsu-zue' (a guidebook for special products, consisting of pictures and explanations about them) written in 1754.
- うまい鮨勘(本社:宮城県仙台市、直営21店舗・FC店3店舗・海外2店舗)
- Umai Sushikan (Headquarters: Sendai City in Miyagi Prefecture, twenty-one directly-management shops and three FC shops and two overseas shops)
- 真山青果や岡本綺堂の新作を「名作」の域に昇華させたのも壽海の功績である。
- Jukai's merits lay in his taking new works by Seika MAYAMA and Kido OKAMOTO to the realm of 'masterpieces.'
- 海苔で巻いてあるのでシャリが手につかずベトベトしないから邪魔にならない。
- Since wrapping dried seaweed around shari prevents it from sticking to hands, keeping hands clean, Maki-zushi is convenient.
- 1954年(昭和29年)8月、両者は一座を組んで北海道巡業を行っている。
- In August 1954, both of them went on a Hokkaido tour with a troupe of actors.
- 通常は原料海藻12kg当たり水約4kl、硫酸30g(水で希釈)を用いる。
- A solution of approximately 4 kl of water and 30 g of sulfuric acid (diluted with water) is usually used for 12 kg of raw seaweed.
- たとえば、東海軒は1889年にサンドイッチ弁当を販売した、と述べている)。
- For instance, Tokaiken Co., Ltd. insists that it had already sold the sandwich box lunch in 1889.)
- 会員としては中村勘三郎 (18代目)や市川海老蔵 (11代目)などが有名。
- Well-known members include the eighteenth Kanzaburo NAKAMURA & the eleventh 'Ebizo ICHIKAWA.'
- 通常は青海苔と鰹節がまぶされ、好みによってさらにこれにマヨネーズをかける。
- It is usually dusted with aonori (dried powdered seaweed) and dried bonito shavings, and sometimes smothered in mayonnaise if you like it.
- もし海苔で敗訴すれば他の水産物輸入枠割当制への影響は必至と見られただろう。
- If Japan had lost the case on nori, the import quota system of other marine products would surely have been affected.
- これらの国々では海藻を常食する食習慣がないこともあり邪魔者扱いされている。
- There is no dietary habit of eating marine alga in those countries, so it's treated as a nuisance.
- この「荒海障子」すなわち、襖建具の誕生の年代を、各資料から推測してみたい。
- Let's guess the date of the appearance of this 'Araumi no shoji,' that is, Fusuma-tategu (fittings such as fusuma) from various documents.
- 45世専永宗匠より国際化の流れを受け、海外での活躍・支部拡大がめざましい。
- Since Senei, the 45th sosho (iemoto), Ikenobo has actively worked hard endeavoring to increase overseas branches, influenced by globalization.
- また、産卵後の卵はその形状から海藤花(かいとうげ)と呼ばれ、塩漬けにする。
- Also, spawned eggs are called kaitoge ('sea wisteria flower') from their shape, and these are soused.
- 延暦23年(804年)に遣唐使が派遣され、最澄、空海、橘逸勢らが入唐した。
- In 804, an envoy was dispatched to Tang Dynasty China, and Saicho, Kukai, TACHIBANA no Hayanari, and others entered Tang China.
- 近海漁業の漁法や流通の進歩もあって、生鮮魚介を扱う環境が格段によくなった。
- The progress in fishing methods of coastal fisheries and in the distribution also led to a dramatic improvement of the environment handling fresh fish and shellfish.
- Because of the improvement of coastal fishery methods and distribution, handling fresh seafoods became increasingly easier.
- 北陸・関東甲信・東海・近畿・中国・四国・九州は第1回~第3回で発表を行う。
- The cherry blossom blooming forecasts for the locations including Hokuriku, the Kanto-Koshin regions (which include Tokyo, Kanagawa, Saitama, Gunma, Tochigi, Ibaraki, Chiba, Yamanashi and Nagano prefectures), Tokai, Chugoku, Shikoku and Kyushu are issued during the first three reports of the year.
- 食用海藻であるだけでなく、大きな藻場を形成し、多様な生態系を保つ働きもある。
- Not only kelp is edible seaweed, but also it is useful to preserve various ecosystem by forming a vast scale of algal bed.
- 陸軍のレシピではライスカレー、海軍のレシピではカレーライスと表記されていた。
- Army's recipes used the term 'rice curry,' whereas Navy's recipes used the term 'curry rice.'
- 東密の語の由来は、空海が東寺を真言密教の根本道場としたことによるものである。
- The name Tomitsu derived from the fact that the monk Kukai chose To-ji Temple as konpon dojo-seminary for Shingon Esoteric Buddhism.
- また、天海は機知に富んだ人物であり、当意即妙な言動で周囲の人々を感銘させた。
- Tenkai was also a resourceful person and he impressed people with his felicitous remarks.
- 真言宗(東密) 開祖は弘法大師「空海」、本山は八幡山東寺・高野山金剛峰寺ほか
- Shingon sect (Tomitsu): founded by Kobo Daishi 'Kukai', head temples include To-ji Temple on Mt. Hachiman and Kongobu-ji Temple on Mt. Koya.
- 海中に自生している時は褐色だが、他の褐藻類と同様熱湯に通すと緑色が出てくる。
- Mozuku is brown when it grows in the ocean, but it turns to be green like other brown algae when you branch it in boiling water.
- 昭和24年2月、大阪歌舞伎座の『助六』と『大森彦七』で三代目市川壽海を襲名。
- In February 1949, he succeeded Jukai ICHIKAWA (III) in 'Sukeroku' and 'Omori Hikoshichi' at the Osaka Kabukiza theater.
- なお、北海道、東北地方において「番茶」とは「ほうじ茶」全般を指すことが多い。
- Moreover, the word 'bancha' often refers to 'hojicha' in Hokkaido and the Tohoku region.
- これでトコロテンをつくったところ、前よりも美しく海藻臭さが無いものができた。
- He tried to reuse this dried foodstuff and succeeded in making new tokoroten jelly with less of the seaweed odor.
- 特に木下順庵門下には、新井白石、室鳩巣、雨森芳洲、祇園南海ら多くの人材を輩出。
- Particularly, many disciples were produced under Junan KINOSHITA, such as Hakuseki ARAI, Kyuso MURO, Hoshu AMENOMORI, and Nankai GION.
- これからは、天海が関東に赴いたのはそもそも家康のためであったことがうかがえる。
- This suggests that Tenkai moved to Kanto primarily to serve Ieyasu.
- そのために、空海・円仁・円珍らが『宿曜経』を日本に請来し、仁観が深く研究した。
- For this reason, Kukai, Ennin, Enchin and others asked to bring 'Sukuyokyo sutra' to Japan, and Ninkan studied it deeply.
- ウナギは中国の広東料理、福建料理、上海料理などでも使われ、大韓民国でも食べる。
- Eels are used in Cantonese cuisine, Fujian cuisine, and Shanghai cuisine in China, and they are also eaten in South Korea.
- 津村淙庵による江戸時代の随筆『譚海』では、これは和尚魚と同じものとされている。
- It is considered as the same as 'oshouo' in an essay, 'Tankai' written by Soan TSUMURA in the Edo period.
- また自らも門額を書き、当時書名の高かった空海、橘逸勢にも同様に門額を書かせた。
- Furthermore, the emperor himself wrote characters on the name plates of gates, and had Kukai and TACHIBANA no Hayanari, being famous calligraphers at that time, write characters on the name plates of gates as well.
- 水界(海)の女人が神との交合により処女懐胎し「小さな子」を産み落とす話である。
- It is a story of a woman from the water realm (the sea) who has an immaculate conception due to her relationship with a god, and she gives birth to a 'little child.'
- 絞り滓は2番煮をおこない、1番煮汁に混ぜ、あるいは新原料海藻の1番煮に用いる。
- Again, boil the marc of the squeezed seaweed to obtain the secondary liquid, and mix the liquid with freshly boiled liquid or use it to boil new, raw seaweed.
- この場合は大抵ソースや青海苔や鰹節もテーブルに備え付けてある店がほとんどである。
- In this case, the sauces, aonori-ko and sliced dried bonito are also prepared on the table in most of the shops.
- 海苔は日本のほか、中国、大韓民国、イギリス、ニュージーランドで養殖もされている。
- Nori is cultured in China, South Korea, the UK and New Zealand, as well as in Japan.
- 戦時中は軍部からの要請で陸軍中野学校や海軍大学校などで盛平が武術指導を行なった。
- During the war, Morihei taught martial arts at Rikugun Nakano Gakko (Military Army Nakano School), Naval War College, etc., upon request by the military.
- 小海老の唐揚げは、殻ごと食べられる程度の小振りのエビを唐揚げの手法で揚げた料理。
- Fried shrimp is a dish prepared using the same karaage method, but using shrimps small enough to be eaten whole, shell and all.
- 真言宗空海の開創と流布されるが、実際には醍醐寺開山に尽力した聖宝の創設とされる。
- It has been popularly said that Tonan-in Temple was founded by Kukai of the Shingon Sect but, in fact, it is considered to have been established by Shobo who was instrumental in erecting Diego-ji Temple.
- 古式な真言宗の伝法の悉くを35歳の若さで灌頂し、弘法大師空海以来の才と称された。
- He was conferred every old-style teaching of Buddhism in Shingon sect at the young age of 35 and was described as a great talent since priest Kobo-Daishi Kukai.
- 空海がそれによって飛躍的に記憶力を増大させたと言われる虚空蔵求聞持法に由来する。
- This custom is said to be derived from Kokuzo gumonjiho (Ritual of Praying to Akasagarbha to Increase Memory) with which Kukai greatly increased his memory.
- 平安時代初期に最澄・空海がそれぞれ声明を伝えて、天台声明・真言声明の基となった。
- During the early Heian period, Saicho and Kukai introduced Shomyo and founded Tendai Shomyo and Shingon Shomyo, respectively.
- 沖縄諸島から台湾までの海域に分布し、水深600m–750mほどの深海に生息する。
- It is found in ocean areas stretching from the Okinawa Islands to Taiwan, and inhabits the deep sea at a depth of 600 to 750-meters.
- また、日本泳法の各流派は自派の泳法を教えるため、海水浴場などで水練場を開設した。
- Furthermore, each school of traditional Japanese swimming opened suiren-jo (swimming practice areas) at beaches.
- フィロソーマ幼生は海流に乗って外洋まで運ばれ、プランクトンとして浮遊生活を送る。
- Phyllosoma larvae are carried by sea currents, and spend their floating life as plankton.
- 1697年の『本朝食鑑』には「伊勢蝦鎌倉蝦は海蝦の大なるもの也」と記されている。
- In 'Honcho Shokkan' (Mirror of food in our country) in 1697, there is a description that 'Ise ebi and Kamakura ebi are big ebi.'
- 古くは金海加羅をさした「くまなり」に由来する古地名から熊川倭館をそう訓んでいた。
- This was the Japanese pronunciation of the Kumakawa Consulate and was based on an old place name that was derived from 'Kumanari', a term used in ancient times to refer to Kinkai Gara.
- 当時の唐様といえば、西では海屋流、東では菱湖流・米庵流などが新派の頭目であった。
- At that time, Chinese styles were led by the new style of the Kaiya style in western Japan, and by those of the Ryoko style and the Beian style in eastern Japan.
- 浅海では波状は非対称で、沖に向かう側は平たくて長く、岸に向かう側は険しくて短い。
- Wave shape is asymmetrical in shallow seawater, with a gentle and long slope on the seaward side and a steep and short slope on the shoreward side.
- 天ぷらの海老の数で天ぷら蕎麦2本、天南蕎麦1本とメニューでわけている場合もある。
- In some cases, it is referred to as tenpura soba if there are two tenpura prawns and Tennan soba if there is just one tenpura prawn depending on the number of tenpura prawns on top of noodles.
- 海外好きで洋食も好み、一例は東京會舘のコキールとオムレットなどお気に入りだった。
- He liked overseas and western dishes, and, for example, he was fond of the coquille and omelet of Tokyo Kaikan Hall.
- 北海道ではクロレラ粉末を混ぜた、緑色のひやむぎ「グリンめん」が多く流通している。
- In Hokkaido, green hiyamugi noodles called 'green men,' made by mixing in powdered chlorella, are widely distributed.
- 海外ではその事実が知られておらず、純粋な「日本料理」だと思われている場合が多い。
- Since the differences are not known outside Japan, such teriyaki dishes are widely believed to be genuine Japanese cuisine.
- 具材はこのほか海老、牛肉、ホタテの貝柱などもあり、これらをミックスしたものもある。
- In addition to these, there are several ingredients such as shrimp, beef, eye of scallop those that can be mix with these.
- 多くの学者は海外に逃れ、中国に留まった熊十力は激しい迫害を受け自殺したといわれる。
- Many scholars fled abroad, and Yu Juriki (Xiong Shili), who remained in China is believed to have committed suicide after suffering fierce persecution.
- また、最近では、他府県のラーメンの影響か、煮卵、海苔などを載せる店も増えつつある。
- Furthermore, an increasing number of stores place a boiled egg seasoned in soy sauce, dried laver seaweed, and the like, presumably due to an influence by ramen from other prefectures.
- 主として北海道を除く東日本では四角形の切り餅(角餅)、西日本では丸餅に大別される。
- Typically, squarely cut mochi (kakumochi) are used in Eastern Japan except for Hokkaido; round mochi are used in West Japan.
- ただし、北海道など一部の地方には、かつての名残りで大晦日に食べる風習が残っている。
- However, in some parts of Japan, such as Hokkaido, osechi dishes are still eaten on New Year's Eve, following the old custom.
- 時に浜浦(はま)の上に多(さは)に海苔{俗(くにひと)、乃理と云ふ}を乾せりき。」
- At that time, lots of seaweed (locals called it 'nori') were dried on the beach.'
- 豪海の後を受けて、天海が北院の住職となったのは慶長4年(1599年)のことである。
- Tenkai became a chief priest of Kita-in after Gokai in 1599.
- 日本天台宗の開祖である最澄は、当時はまだ無名で若輩の空海に弟子入りし灌頂を受ける。
- Saicho, who was the Founder of Nihon Tendai sect, became the disciple of Kukai, who was still nameless and young at that time, and Saicho received kanjo (a consecration ceremony by pouring water onto the top of monk's head).
- 空海は行草の名人であるが、この最後のところの草書はそのうちでの尤なるものであろう。
- Kukai was a master of the semi-cursive and cursive style, and the last part in the cursive style would be the best of his work.
- 山海経に黒歯国(『三国志 (歴史書)』魏志倭人伝では倭国東方)があると記述がある。
- In 'Sengaikyo' (oldest topography of China), it was written that there is Kokushi-koku (literally, 'black-teeth country'); in Gishi-wajin-den (the first written record of Japan's commerce) of the history book 'Sangokushi' (Three Kingdoms of Saga), it was written as Wakoku Toho (eastern country, Japan).
- 采女は白地に青で青海波の模様があるものを着用して、苧麻(ちょま)の帯を腰に締める。
- Uneme wore Karaginu in white with patterns of blue water waves, and tied up choma (hemp) obi (long draping sash) around her waist.
- 左 -『地中海式』:主に欧州で見られる取り掛け法で、矢は弓の左側に来るよう番える。
- Left - 'Mediterranean style': the torikake-ho (way to shoot an arrow using Torikake hook) seen mainly in Europe and an arrow rides on the left side of the bow.
- 大日本帝国海軍の糧食として採用され、米飯を主食とする日本の食文化とマッチして定着。
- It was adopted as a food to sustain the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) and became popular because it matched Japan's food culture which was based on rice.
- 中にはワサビをつけたり、軍艦巻の海苔をまきつけるところまで自動で行なうものもある。
- Some machines automatically finish up to a process of adding wasabi or wrapping rice with dried seaweed around rice's perimeter to form battleship roll sushi.
- この3人(嵯峨天皇、空海、橘逸勢)は平安時代初期の第一の書家として三筆と称された。
- These three persons (Emperor Saga, Kukai, and TACHIBANA no Hayanari) were called san-pitsu, the three great calligraphers, during the early Heian period.
- 若海方舟が提唱者で昭和9年(1934年)5月に誕生し、第1回展が同月、開催された。
- Advocated by Hoshu WAKAUMI, this association was established in May of 1934, and its first exhibition was held in the same month.
- 海底に生じた砂紋は波跡(なみあと)、砂漣(すなさざなみ)、砂れんなどとも呼ばれる。
- Samon on the seafloor are also called namiato (wave ripples), sunasazanami (sand ripples), and saren (sand ripples).
- 流祖にあたる渡邊海旭上人が「壷月諦誉」と号したので「壺月遠州流茶の湯」と命名した。
- The name, 'Kogetsu Enshu School' was named after the founder, Kaigyoku WATANABE Holy Priest, whose pseudonym was 'Kogetsu Teiyo.'
- 1967年、第一回日本能楽団欧州公演に加わって以来、積極的に海外公演を行っている。
- Since he joined the Japan Noh Troupe's first performance tour to Europe in 1967, he has been active in overseas performances.
- その場合は、川の下流などで灯籠を回収したり、河川敷や海岸に集め回収することになる。
- In such a case, people must either collect the floated lanterns at a downstream area of the river or gather them together on a dry river bed or seashore.
- 東海地方では、濃口は一般用途、淡口は煮物や吸い物、たまり醤油は刺身、と使い分ける。
- In the Tokai region, separate soy-sauces are used for different purposes; koikuchi soy-sauce is for general purpose, usukuchi soy-sauce is used for boil food and soup, tamari soy-sauce is used for sashimi.
- 度宗 (宋)の時には『黄氏日抄』の黄震、『玉海』『困学紀聞』で知られる王応麟がいる。
- In the era of Taku So (Song), there were Ko Shin of 'Koshi Nisho' (Ko's reading diary) and O Orin known for 'Gyoku Kai' and 'Kongaku Kibun.'
- 「Laver」は板海苔にはせず、また、イギリス以外では余り通用していない言葉である。
- However, the 'laver' is not processed into 'ita nori,' and the word isn't a familiar one to people outside the UK.
- ただし、辻達也は天海が家康に用いられたのは慶長14年(1609年)からだとしている。
- However, Tatsuya TUJI wrote that Tenkai was employed by Ieyasu after 1609.
- 高野山(和歌山県伊都郡高野町)は弘仁7年(816年)に嵯峨天皇より空海に下賜された。
- Koyasan (Koya-cho, Ito-gun, Wakayama Prefecture) was granted as an Imperial gift from Emperor Saga to Kukai in 816.
- (『源氏物語』末摘花の注では「歯黒 山海経云東海有黒歯国其俗婦人歯志黒染」とある。)
- (In the explanatory note of the chapter Suetsumuhana in 'The Tale of Genji,' it was written that, Sengaikyo says there is a black-teeth country in which the women practice the custom of dyeing their teeth black.)
- 土寄せを何回も行い、土の重さで湾曲した芋の形が海老に似るので、この名前がつけられた。
- The name comes from the shape of the taro, which is bent due to the weight of soil after repeatedly covering the potatoes with soil, resembling the shape of a shrimp.
- この「菜飯田楽」は東海道五十三次の吉田宿(豊橋市)の名物料理のひとつであったと言う。
- Nameshi dengaku' is said to have been one of the famous food at Yoshida-juku Station (Toyohashi City Aichi Prefecture), one of the Tokaido Gojusan-tsugi (the fifty-three stations of the Tokaido Road).
- 大日本帝国海軍の依頼で、伊福部昭により作曲された同名の古典風軍樂と題された曲がある。
- There is a piece with the same name which was titled classical military music, composed by Akira IFUKUBE by the request from the Imperial Japanese Navy.
- 守敏は京都西寺の祈祷僧として知られていたが、東寺の僧・空海との法力比べで敗れ去った。
- Although Shubin had been known as a Buddhist monk for offering prayers in Sai-ji Temple of Kyoto, he lost the match in power of Buddhism with Kukai, a Buddhist monk of Toji Temple.
- 砂は海岸部では0.7mm程度だが、内陸部になるほど粒が小さくなり0.3mmにもなる。
- The size of a sand grain is about 0.7 mm in the seacoast area, and becomes finer to 0.3 mm toward the inland area.
- 元々は保存食であり、日本海でとれた鯖を都に運ぶために塩漬けにしたのが始まりとされる。
- The kizushi is said to have originally been a preserved food and originated in that, the mackerel caught in the Japan Sea was cured in order to take it to the imperial capital.
- 信州開田高原産・北海道産・北米産・中国産など、蕎麦粉の産地・地方・国の違い等で区分。
- Soba may be broken down by buckwheat flour producing area, region, and country whereby, in that case, buckwheat flour is identified as a product of Shinshu Kaiden Kogen, Hokkaido, North America, China and the like.
- 海水程度の塩水に一晩漬けるか、もしくはそのまま、半日ほど風に当たるよう日干しにする。
- Dry immediately, or dry, after soaking in brine overnight with the salt concentration being approximately equivalent to that of seawater, in a sunny, well-ventilated place for half a day.
- 日本ではご飯、味噌汁、漬物、卵焼き、海苔と並んで和食の朝食には欠かせない一品である。
- Aong with rice, miso soup, pickles, Japanese omelet and nori seaweed sheet, dried fish is one of the essential items on the breakfast table in Japan.
- また、これまで海外ではわび・寂びが日本の美学の代表のように捉えられていることもある。
- Overseas, wabi and sabi have, until now, been perceived of as representing Japanese aesthetics.
- 北海道では七夕の日に「ローソクもらい(ローソク出せ)」という子供たちの行事が行われる。
- In Hokkaido, a children's event called 'Rosoku-morai' (give us candles)' is held on the day of tanabata.
- 海蛇座(うみへびざ)は「火矢」を用いたヘラクレスに倒されたヒュドラを象った星座である。
- The Hydra is a constellation which imitates the Hydra that was defeated by Hercules with 'the fire arrow.'
- 現在でも島原市、西海市、松浦市、五島市などでは、実際に川面や海上に浮かべることもある。
- Even today, they sometimes set shorobune afloat on rivers or on the sea in Shimabara City, Saikai City, Matsuura City, and Goto City.
- 大昔、巨人がおり、岡の上にいながら手が海まで届き蜃(大ハマグリ)をさらうほどであった。
- Long ago, there was a giant, and he was so big that his arms reached the sea and grabbed the huge hamaguri clams while he was on a hill.
- 海苔(のり)は、紅藻・緑藻・シアノバクテリア(藍藻)などを含む、食用とする藻類の総称。
- Nori is a general term for edible algae such as red alga, green alga, cyanobacteria (blue-green alga) and so on.
- また、海苔にはたんぱく質、食物繊維、ビタミンなどが豊富に含まれており栄養に富んでいる。
- Additionally, nori is rich in protein, dietary fiber, vitamins and so on.
- 海軍では土曜の昼食はカレーライスと決まっていて、この慣習は海上自衛隊にも引き継がれた。
- Saturday lunches of Imperial Japanese Navy had been fixed on curry and rice, a tradition passed on to the Maritime Self-Defense Force.
- 1977年4月(パラオ)阿含宗・南太平洋・平和の祈り大柴燈護摩供 海外初の柴燈護摩法要
- April, 1977 (Palau) Agonshu sect South Pacific Peace Prayer Daisaitogoma ceremony: The first Saitogoma mass overseas
- このように、池を掘り海の風景を表そうとしたことは、以後の日本庭園にも長く受け継がれる。
- In this way, representing the sea by digging a pond was adopted by Nihon teien of the coming age.
- しかし、この『理趣経』の解説本である『理趣釈経』を借りようとして空海から遂に断られた。
- However, when Saicho tried to borrow 'Rishushakukyo,' an explanation book of 'Rishu-kyo,' Kukai finally declined to lend it.
- 白鳥神社から海岸までは起伏のある道を66キロメートル(16里半)運搬する必要があった。
- They had to transport the timbers from Shiratori Shrine to the beach, which was hilly and 66 kilometers long.
- 海外旅行中に、味噌汁が食べたくて仕方なくなる人が多いほど、日本人の味のふるさとである。
- Many Japanese badly want to drink miso soup while traveling abroad because the taste makes them feel at home.
- 海や河で戦闘、あるいは身を守るための泳ぎで、かつては武士のたしなみとして重んじられた。
- They were swimming techniques for samurai to fight in the water and rivers, or to protect themselves, and were considered important as the necessary accomplishments of a samurai.
- 伊勢海老の名称がはじめて記された文献は1566年の『言継卿記』であると考えられている。
- It is estimated that the book in which the name of '伊勢海老' (Ise ebi) first appeared was 'Tokitsugu Kyoki' (Diary of Tokitsugu YAMASHINA).
- ほかには、日本の食文化の影響で、稲荷寿司や海苔巻といった寿司による弁当も販売されている。
- The box lunch containing sushi like Inari-zushi (stuffed sushi) and Nori-maki (vinegary rice rolled in dried laver seaweed) is also sold, because Taiwanese food culture is influenced by the Japanese food culture.
- それにともない日本海沿岸の酒田や後に下関を経由して大阪の重要な港に出荷されることになる。
- Therefore, kelp was shipped to important ports in Osaka via Sakata Port situated on the coast of Japan Sea, later via Shimonoseki Port.
- 中華料理では、鶏肉、鶏がら、豚肉、中国ハム、貝柱、干し海老などが材料としてよく使われる。
- In Chinese cuisine, the materials frequently used to extract soup stock are chicken, chicken bones, pork, Chinese ham, scallop, dried shrimp and others.
- 現在はKIRIGAMIST千陽(きりがみすとちあき)として、主に北海道内で活動している。
- At present, she performs kamikiri under the stage name of Chiaki KIRIGAMIST mainly in Hokkaido Prefecture.
- ついで、槙尾山の浄宝に三宝流の灌頂を受け、勧修寺慈尊院の栄海に師事して伝法灌頂を受けた。
- Then, he underwent the ritual of consecration for Sanboryu by Joho of Makinoosan, and received the Dharma transmission abhiseka by Yokai of Jisonin of Kajuji Temple.
- こうした普及・組織化の活動は15代鵬雲斎汎叟にも引き継がれ、特に海外普及に力を注がれた。
- Such activities for dissemination and systemization were continued by Hoso HOUNSAI, the fifteenth head of the Urasenke school, who has applied his efforts, in particular, to promotion abroad.
- これは原料となる小麦、水(軟水)、食塩(海水塩)の産地が近かったことが一つの理由である。
- One of the reasons is that the production areas of the ingredients including wheat, water (soft water), and salt (seawater salt) were in the close locally.
- 日本では北海道~九州及び南西諸島(種子島・沖縄島に分布するが、すでに絶滅した地域もある。
- In Japan it is distributed from Hokkaido to Kyushu and Nansei Islands (Tanegashima Island and the islands of Okinawa), and in some areas it has gone extinct already.
- 平穏な政治情勢のもと、空海、橘逸勢をはじめ多くの名家が輩出し、名筆が遺存した時代である。
- In the peaceful political situation, many calligraphic experts, including Kukai and TACHIBANA no Hayanari, appeared, and many excellent calligraphic products in this period still remain.
- 主に生の魚介類や海苔に馴染みのない外国人向けにカリフォルニアロールを作る際に用いられる。
- This method of rolling is used mainly in the case of making California rolls for foreign people who are unfamiliar with raw fish and shellfish, and dried seaweed.
- 海外支援用の蚊帳については、ピレスロイド系殺虫剤を練り込んだ蚊帳をWHOが採用している。
- The WHO provides mosquito nets containing the pyrethroid insecticide as overseas aid.
- 同様の理由で日本の便器が輸出されることもなく、需要地での海外生産が主なものとなっている。
- For the same reason, Japanese toilet basins are not exported and overseas production at the point of demand is dominant.
- 三管領の一家に数えられた源氏の細川氏が、元海賊であった水軍の舟で京都に持ち込んだとされる。
- It is believed that kelp was brought into Kyoto by the Hosokawa family of Minamoto clan, which was included among Sankanrei (three families in the post of kanrei, or shogunal deputy), using vessels of Suigun (warriors battle in the sea) which had been pirates.
- ロシアでは「海のゴミ」と扱われているため、それを好んで食べる日本人は不思議がられるという。
- It is said that the Russians, who regard kelp as 'Garbage of the sea,' cannot understand why the Japanese willingly eat kelp.
- ただし、機械弓は重さや連射性に問題がある為、通常の陸上戦や特に海上戦では使用が難しかった。
- However, since machine bows came with the problem of weight and the capability of automatic fire, it was difficult to use them on the usual battlegrounds and especially in sea battles.
- 洋食としてのカレーは、イギリス海軍のカレー粉を入れたシチューの影響が大きいという説がある。
- There is a theory that curry as a Western food has been greatly influenced by curry-powder-mixed stews made by the British Navy.
- 浅草寺の史料によれば、北条攻めの際、天海は浅草寺の住職忠豪とともに家康の陣幕にいたとする。
- According to a historical document in Senso-ji Temple, Tenkai and Chugo, a chief priest of Senso-ji Temple, were at the camp of Ieyasu during an attack on Hojo.
- 戦時中はトラック諸島にも支店を持ち山本五十六や東郷平八郎など海軍最高将官贔屓の店であった。
- During the war, it even had a branch restaurant in the Truk Islands, and it was a favorite ryotei for top generals of the navy such as Isoroku YAMAMOTO and Heihachiro TOGO.
- 弘法大師空海が大ヘビに追いかけられたとき、葱畑に隠れて難を逃れたという逸話がのこっている。
- There is an anecdote about Kobo-Daishi Kukai being chased by a big snake, he escaped by hiding in a leek field.
- 物部守屋・中臣勝海らはこれを蘇我氏による仏教崇拝が原因として、大規模な廃仏毀釈を実施した。
- MONONOBE no Moriya, NAKATOMI no Katsumi, and others insisted that the plague was caused by worship of Buddhism by the Soga clan, and implemented a large-scale Haibutsu-kishaku (a movement to abolish Buddhism).
- 海苔の上に酢飯を乗せ、その上にキュウリ、卵焼きなどの具を乗せて巻き簾)を使用し巻いたもの。
- This refers to sushi made by spreading vinegared rice over the dried seaweed, placing fillings such as cucumber, omelet, etc. on it, and rolling it with makisu ('sushi mat,' bamboo mat used in food preparation).
- 箒目(ほうきめ)とも呼ばれ、井桁紋 網代紋 青海波紋、渦巻紋 曲線紋などの種類が存在する。
- They are also called hokime (broom marks), and have several types of patterns such as igeta mon (parallel cross pattern), ajiro mon (wickerwork pattern), seigaiha mon (blue ocean wave pattern), uzumaki mon (spiral pattern), and kyokusen mon (curvilinear pattern).
- 近年は海や川の汚染が問題になり、灯籠をそのまま海に流すことは昔と比べると少なくなっている。
- Due to the problem of contamination of the sea and rivers, lanterns are recently not so often floated directly as in the past.
- 、『古事記』には顕宗天皇と平群鮪とが女をめぐり海石榴市で歌をたたかわせた逸話が残っている。
- For example, in 'Kojiki' ('The Records of Ancient Matters'), there is described an anecdote of Emperor Kenzo and HEGURI no Shibi who had fought for the love of a woman by exchange of poems at Tsubakichi (or Tsubaichi) market.
- 南海本線高石駅と阪和線北信太駅は開業時、それぞれ「葛葉」と「葛葉稲荷」という駅名であった。
- Takaishi Station on the Nankai Main Line and Kita Shinoda Station on the Hanwa Line used to be 'Kuzuha' Station and 'Kuzuha Inari' Station respectively at the start.
- 海岸や渓谷の断崖絶壁に生えて、幹が下垂して生育を続ける樹木の姿を表現したものを懸崖と呼ぶ。
- Bonsai which form a cascade imitating the shape of trees growing out from sheer cliffs by the sea or ravines with the trunk growing straight down are called Kengai style bonsai.
- 海外からの温泉旅行専門のツアーや日本の各地の温泉を紹介する英語版のウェブサイトも見られる.。
- Tours from abroad that specialize in Onsen as well as English web-sites introducing Onsen at various places in Japan are also seen recently.
- しかし、近年では飾り付けにプラスチック製の物を使用することがあり海に流すことは少なくなった。
- Recently, however, plastic products are often used in lieu of bamboo and accordingly, they seldom are floated on the sea.
- それ以外にも北海道弁かるたや津軽弁かるたなど、各地方でCD付きの方言かるたも発売されている。
- Moreover, dialect karuta (with a compact disc) is on sale all over Japan, for example in the Hokkaido dialect and in the Tsugaru dialect.
- カレーライスが日本に普及するにあたって、大日本帝国海軍が大きな役割を果たしたと言う説がある。
- There is a theory that Imperial Japanese Navy played a significant role in the popularization of curry and rice in Japan.
- 元和 (日本)2年(1616年)、危篤となった家康は、神号や葬儀に関する遺言を天海らに託す。
- In 1616, Ieyasu, who fell into a critical condition, entrusted his will about the title of god and funeral to Tenkai and so on.
- 夏山雑談(1741年)の記述では天海が四方に赤・黒・青・白の四色の目の不動を置いたとされる。
- According to Natsuyama Zatsudan (1741), Tenkai placed 4 statues of Fudo whose eyes were red, black, blue and white, respectively, in 4 directions.
- その際、空海が書いたと伝えられる上表文が『狸毛筆奉献表』であり、醍醐寺に国宝として現存する。
- The Johyobun (memorial to the Emperor), which is said to have been written by Kukai, is called the 'Rimohitsu hoken hyo Document,' and kept as a national treasure at Daigo-ji Temple.
- 紀伊半島以南からオーストラリア西部までの西太平洋に分布し、水深100mまでの海底に生息する。
- It is found in the western Pacific from the areas south of the Kii Peninsula in Japan to western Australia, and inhabits the sea bed up to a depth of 100 meters.
- 日本が統治を行った台湾では、地元の海産物を使った刺身を食べる習慣が台湾人にも徐々に広まった。
- While Taiwan was under Japanese rule, the practice of eating sashimi made from local fish gradually spread throughout the population.
- 17世紀より、類似したテーマの海洋生物と女性が性行為に及ぶ題材で、多くの根付が彫られている。
- A great number of netsuke (miniature carving attached to the end of a cord hanging from a pouch) have been made on a similar subject in which women and sea creatures are engaged in sexual intercourse since the 17th century.
- 和尚魚(おしょううお)は、江戸時代の百科辞典『和漢三才図会』にある海の妖怪で、海坊主の一種。
- Oshouo' refers to a kind of 'Umibozu', a 'yokai' (apparitions, spirits, spooks or monsters) living in the ocean recorded in an encyclopedia, 'Wakansansaizue', compiled in the Edo period.
- 次の代は尋人の息子の匠人であるが、その次は憲人になるのか海人になるのかははっきりしていない。
- While the family head for the next generation is Hiroto's son Takuto, it is uncertain if Norito or Kaito will be the family head after Takuto.
- 特に平安時代初期の嵯峨天皇は唐風を好み、入唐した空海・橘逸勢らとともに晋唐の書に範をとった。
- In particular, Emperor Saga during the early Heian period liked the Tang style, and his calligraphy, together with that of Kukai and of TACHIBANA no Hayanari, was modeled on the Jin and Tang dynasties
- したがって当時の伊勢屋流のざる蕎麦に海苔はかかっていなかったと思われるがこれは未確認である。
- It is therefore considered that there was no nori on top of Iseya-style zaru soba in those days, but this is yet to be confirmed.
- 具には薄焼き卵・干シイタケの煮つけ・かんぴょう・酢レンコン・海老・焼穴子等がよく用いられる。
- As ingredients, paper-thin omelet, boiled dried Shiitake Mushroom, gourd strip, vinegared lotus root, shrimp, broiled conger eel are used frequently.
- 沸湯に原料海藻を投入し、粘質分を溶出させるために硫酸または酢酸少量を加え、約3時間煮沸する。
- Boil the raw seaweed for about three hours in water containing a small amount of sulfuric acid and acetic acid to elute the mucilage of the seaweed.
- 糊をのりというのは、奈良時代に於いて紙を貼り合わせる物が海苔だったことに由来すると考えられる。
- Nori (glue)' is called as such because, during the Nara period, the 'nori (laver)' was used in gluing together pieces of paper.
- 長期航海中に曜日の感覚を取り戻すためだとも、休日前に食料庫の整理をするためだとも言われている。
- Some people say this is intended for retrieving the sense of days of the week; others say this is for cleaning up the food storage.
- 調理が簡単で肉と野菜がバランスよく摂れる合理的な料理であり、イギリス海軍から伝わったとされる。
- Curry and rice is a practical food which is easy to cook and allows a balanced intake of meat and vegetables, and it is considered to have been imported from British Navy.
- また天海の没年は諸説あるが最高で135才だともいい、光秀と秀満との2代で演じたという説もある。
- There are several theories about Tenkai's age of death, but it was 135 at the maximum, and this leads another theory that both Mitsuhide and Hidemitu played the role of Tenkai.
- 大坂城の建物を利用した博物館大阪城天守閣は、天海が着用したという伝承がある甲冑を所蔵している。
- The museum that uses the keep of Osaka-jo Castle stores a body armor that is said to have worn by Tenkai.
- 40通に及ぶ「最澄消息」の大半は空海から密典を借用するための願い出、もしくは依頼の書状である。
- Most of 'the letters written by Saicho', which were more than forty, asked Kukai to lend him Esoteric Buddhism scriptures.
- しかし、彼は東京生まれであり、先述した松竹の寿海偏重方針も災いして誰にも支持されていなかった。
- Because he had been born in Tokyo, however, and partly because of the negative impact of Shochiku's above-mentioned policy of overemphasizing Jukai, no one supported him.
- 厚く面取りした海老芋と、1週間~10日程かけて柔らかく戻した棒鱈を、1日以上かけて炊き上げる。
- Peeled shrimp-shaped potatoes mixed with dried cod softened beforehand (after 7 to 10 days) are simmered for at least 1 day.
- このうち、寿海・蓑助・富十郎は東京の生まれ、我當は芸風が地味であり純然たる大阪の俳優ではない。
- Among them, Jukai, Minosuke and Tomijuro were born in Tokyo and Gato, whose style of performance was modest and reserved, was not a pure actor from Osaka.
- これを海上に露出する巌頭に置き、付近に黐ハゴを装置し、これに近づく渡りの鵜を捕まえるのである。
- Putting this on an outcrop and placing torimochi-hago (a trap with birdlime) around it, ujo catches migrating cormorants which come close to it.
- 海女が水中での仕事を終えて水面に顔を出したとき、詰めていた呼吸を戻す音が口笛のように鳴るもの。
- A kuchibue-like sounds which ama (female pearl divers) produce when they breathe out after having surfaced.
- フィッシュ・アンド・チップス、エビフライ、カキフライなど海鮮類のフライに添えられることが多い。
- It is frequently served with deep fried seafood, such as fish-and-chips, deep fried prawns, and deep fried oysters.
- モズク(水雲、海蘊)は、褐藻綱・ナガマツモ目のうち、モズク科やナガマツモ科に属する海藻の総称。
- Mozuku (Nemacystus decipiens) is marine alga classified under the family Spermatochnaceae or the family Chordariaceae in the order Chordariales, the class Phaeophyceae.
- 生ふりかけでは、ちりめんじゃこ・ワカメ・コンブ・魚のそぼろなど海産物を使用している割合が高い。
- In most types of nama furikake, sea products are used such as dried whitebait, seaweed, kelp, and fish soboro.
- こうして、平安時代以降、各地の自衛農民団、もしくは自衛海運業者団としての武士団の発展を促した。
- Thus, many bushidan (samurai group) were organized in the Heian period as self-defense groups for farmers and shipping agents.
- 南宇和郡城辺町 (愛媛県)の海で、ある老人が漁を終えて帰ろうとしたところ、海岸に灯りが見えた。
- When an old man finished fishing and was about to return in the sea near Johencho, Minamiuwa-gun (Ehime Prefecture), he saw a light on the seashore.
- ここに挙げた以外の魚種、部位および海域のものを販売することは食品衛生法の第4条違反に該当する。
- It is a violation of the Food Sanitation Act Article 4 to sell pufferfish species and pufferfish parts other than the ones on the list, as well as pufferfish caught in different sea areas.
- また、中国では秦時代の『山海経』という書物のなかに、フグを食べると命を落とすという記述がある。
- Also, in China, there is a statement in Sengaikyo (oldest book on the geography of China) from the Qin dynasty, saying that if one eats pufferfish, he or she will die.
- 東海本部(〒460-0022 名古屋市中区 (名古屋市)金山二丁目16番22号 守随ビル2階)
- Tokai Headquarters (Shuzui Bldg. 2nd FLOOR, 16-22, Kanayama 2-chome, Naka Ward, Nagoya City, 460-0022)
- 明治時代以降、海外の影響を受けて野球、テニス、ボート、陸上などの競技が学校を中心に導入された。
- After the Meiji period, games such as baseball, tennis, boat, field athletics etc. were mainly introduced in schools due to influences from foreign countries.
- しかし2002年ごろから、香港、上海市などでバイクや自動車を使っての宅配が急速に普及してきた。
- However, from around 2002, delivery by motorbike and bicycle has spread rapidly in Hong Kong and Shanghai.
- 指宿温泉(鹿児島県),竹瓦温泉(大分県別府温泉),別府海浜砂湯(大分県別府温泉亀川温泉上人ヶ浜)
- Ibusuki-onsen Hot Spring (Kagoshima Prefecture), Takegawara-onsen Hot Spring (Beppu-onsen Hot Spring in Oita Prefecture), Beppu Kaihin Sunayu (Shoninhama Beach at Kamekawa Spa, Beppu-onsen Hot Spring in Oita Prefecture)
- 精霊船や供物は、以前は実際に海へと流されていたが、長崎市では1871年(明治4年)に禁止された。
- They used to release shorobune and offerings on water towards the sea, but the practice was banned in Nagasaki City in 1871.
- 海外では、大韓民国最南部の済州島や全羅南道高興郡など、中華人民共和国の一部地域で栽培されている。
- Overseas, it is cultivated on Chejudo Island, the southernmost island of the Republic of Korea, Kofun-gun in Gyeongsangnam-do Prefecture, and some parts of the People's Republic of China.
- 好みで、一味唐辛子、七味唐辛子、白醤油、濃口醤油、ポン酢、刻み海苔、刻みネギなどをかけて食べる。
- One can add ground red pepper, a mixture of ground pepper and other spices, white soy sauce, strong soy sauce, citrus juice, shredded dried laver or finely chopped spring onions according to one's taste.
- 天然ワカメが取れる磯や海域は畑や田と同じ不動産扱いされ、厳しい管理のもとで一族に代々相続される。
- The rocky shores and marine areas where natural seaweed can be caught are treated as property, like farms and rice fields; such areas are strictly controlled and have been subject to family succession for generations.
- ワカメは海中のリンや窒素を取り込みながら成長し、海水をきれいにする為、その効果も期待されている。
- Seaweed grows while ingesting phosphorus and nitrogen undersea, with the expected benefit of cleaning the seawater.
- また江戸時代の『鳳闕見聞図説』には、明らかに引き違いの襖障子として、「荒海障子」が描かれている。
- In addition, in the 'Hoketsu Kenmon Zusetsu' (Legal history book) in the Edo period, 'Araumi no shoji' was drawn as an apparent sliding screen of Fusuma shoji.
- 正倉院では唐太刀と呼ばれる海外からの渡来品と共に、唐様太刀と呼ばれる国産の直刀も保管されている。
- In Shoso-in, domestically produced straight swords called Karayo (Chinese style) Tachi are stored as well as imports from overseas called Kara (Chinese) Tachi.
- 万川集海、正忍記等の忍術書において情報収集のため相手方へ忍び込むための技術などが記述されている。
- Techniques to slip into the enemy camp to gather intelligence are described in Ninjutsu-sho (book of Ninjutsu) such as Mansei (or Bansei) Shukai and Shonin-ki.
- 北海道上川支庁美瑛町では、「美瑛カレーうどん」と称して独自のカレーうどんを観光振興に用いている。
- Biei-cho, Kamikawa Sub-prefectural Office, Hokkaido Government utilizes its original Curry Udon for promoting tourism by terming it 'Biei Curry Udon.'
- キャンペーンが開始される前年度(2003年度)には、日本人海外旅行者数が1,652万人であった。
- In the year before the campaign was launched (2003), the number of Japanese tourists travelling abroad was 16,520,000.
- 寺岡政美は彼の2001年の画集“Waves and Plaguest“の一枚に蛸と海女を描いた。
- Masami TERAOKA included a picture called 'Sarah and Octopus/Seventh Heaven' depicting the woman and the octopuses in his 2001 collection, 'Waves and Plaguest.'
- 会名を「日本書道作振会」としたこの団体は豊道春海の尽力により結成し、ここに近代書壇史が始まった。
- This body named 'Nihon Shodo Sakushin Kai' (literally, an association for promoting calligraphy in Japan) was organized through efforts of Shunkai BUNDO, starting the history of the modern calligraphic society in Japan.
- また、蕎麦の器には「せいろ」もあるが、せいろに乗った蕎麦でも海苔がかかっていればざる蕎麦である。
- Seiro (wooden steamer with the bottom made of reeds) is also used as a serving dish for soba but, even if soba is served in a seiro, it is still identified as zaru soba as long as there is nori on top.
- 現在では海苔のかかったものを「ざる蕎麦」、かかっていないものを「盛り蕎麦」と呼んで区別している。
- Today, distinction is made by referring to soba with nori on top as 'zaru soba,' whereas, soba with no nori on top being referred to as 'mori soba.'
- 保存技術の発達により、日本のどこでも新鮮な海産物が手に入る(日本は魚介類の消費が世界一である)。
- Thanks to development of preserving technique, fresh seafood is available in any place in Japan (Japan is the No. 1 consumer of fish and shellfish in the world).
- 岩手県では具と生地を混ぜて極薄に焼き、大きな海苔を一枚乗せてしょうゆを塗るどんどん焼きが食される。
- In Iwate Prefecture, they mix the ingredients with the dough, grill it very thinly, put a large sheet of dried laver seaweed on it, coat it with soy sauce and eat it, which is called dondonyaki.
- 大阪に昆布が広まったのは商用船が日本海航路を通って下関経由で大阪に運ばれるようになってからである。
- Kelp spread to Osaka only after commercial ships started to carry kelp to Osaka taking the Japan Sea route by way of Shimonoseki.
- 興津早生の枝変わりとして1968年に長崎県西彼杵郡西海町(現西海市)の岩崎伝一によって発見された。
- This is a bud mutation of Okitsu-wase found by Denichi IWASAKI of Saikai-cho, Nishisonogi District, (today's Saikai City,) Nagasaki Prefecture in 1968.
- 全国制覇とまでは行かないが、かなり広域にチェーン展開をしており成功している(海外にも店舗を持つ)。
- Although it may not be expanding nation-wide, it is nevertheless a successful chain that covers a wide area (there are also branches overseas).
- 肉付きの良い海老芋を生産するには、肥沃な透水性のある適度な湿度が保たれる土壌であることが望ましい。
- To produce heavy ebi-imo, it is desirable to have rich, permeable soil and maintain the soil at an appropriate humidity.
- 以上3つの不動については、江戸時代の地誌にも登場するが、天海と結びつける記述はまったく見られない。
- As to the three Fudo mentioned above, they appeared in topography of the Edo Period but there was no mention of any connection between them and Tenkai.
- 最澄はこのような空海からの借用の恩恵に報いるため、空海を和気真綱に紹介して神護寺の入住を斡旋した。
- Saicho, who wanted to reciprocate Kukai's favor, introduced Kukai to WAKE no Matsuna and asked Jingo-ji Temple to accept Kukai.
- 空海の筆跡として『七祖像賛』が残っているが、その飛白文字は天女の羽衣伝説が大空に翻るようで美しい。
- 'Shichi Sozo San,' shows Kukai's brushstrokes, the Hihaku style of which is beautiful just like the robes of a heavenly maiden in a legend flying in the sky.
- 最澄(天台宗)、空海(真言宗)には、それぞれ比叡山と高野山を与えて寺院を開かせ、密教を広めさせた。
- He gave Mt. Hiei to Saicho (the Tendai sect) and Mt. Koya to Kukai (the Shingon sect), and made them found temples to spread Esoteric Buddhism.
- 7月下旬:大淀祇園祭(三重県明和町 (三重県))(山車が巡行後、2艘の船に乗せられ海上を一巡する。
- Late July: Oyodo Gion Matsuri Festival (held in Meiwa-cho, Mie Prefecture) (After the parade of floats, the floats are taken on two ships to make a tour on the sea. The festival is sometimes held in early August depending on the tidal level.)
- 愛知県海部郡 (愛知県)甚目寺町には、日本に唯一漬物の神様としてカヤノヒメを祭った萱津神社がある。
- Ama-gun, Aichi PrefectureKayazu-jinja Shrine, which enshrines Kayanohime as the only goddess of tsukemono in Japan, is located in Jimokuji-cho (Aichi Prefecture).
- そのため、「助けてやるが、その代わり二度と祟ってはいけない」と言い聞かせて海へ逃がすと良いという。
- Therefore, it is said that it is good for people to release it to the sea, persuading not to curse them because they release it.
- その壽海を中心に据えたする興行の形態が、関西歌舞伎の役者たちからの反発を招いたのも無理はなかった。
- It was only natural that the performance having Jukai at the center of it elicited an angry response from actors of Kansai Kabuki.
- 養殖種苗となるシラスウナギを海岸で捕獲し、成魚になるまで養殖する方法しか商業的には実現していない。
- Therefore, the method of catching glass eels, that become the seeds for aqua farming, along the coast and farm raising them until they become mature fish is the only method that has been realized commercially.
- 中華人民共和国では、江蘇省無錫は揚げ麩の産地として知られており、上海料理の煮物によく用いられいる。
- In the People's Republic of China, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province, is known as a production center of age-fu that are often used in simmered dishes of Shanghai cuisine.
- 名器とされる篳篥も多くなく、海賊丸、波返、筆丸、皮古丸、岩浪、滝落、濃紫などの名が伝わるのみである。
- There are not many famous Hichiriki flutes, so only names of Kaizokumaru, Namigaeshi, Fudemaru, Hikomaru, Iwanami, Takiotoshi, and Kokimurasaki have been handed down.
- 佃煮(つくだに)とは、東京都中央区 (東京都)佃 (東京都中央区)を発祥とされる海産物の煮物のこと。
- Tsukudani are made of sea foods that are boiled in soy sauce and originated in the Tsukuda (in Chuo Ward Tokyo) area of Tokyo.
- 海苔の生態が判らなかったため経験則を頼りとしており、その不安定な生産高から「運草」とも呼ばれていた。
- At that time, as the nori's mode of life was unknown and the nori farmers relied on the rules of thumb, nori was called 'un gusa (fortune weed)' due to its unstable yield quantity.
- 次いで、春の海などで使用される一尺六寸管(筒音 E4)や、二尺四寸管(筒音 A3)などが使用される。
- In addition, there are other lengths of shakuhachi that are also used, including the one-shaku six-sun length shakuhachi (tsutsune of E4), which is used to perform the piece 'Haru-no-umi' (Spring Sea), and the two-shaku four-sun length shakuhachi (tsutsune A3).
- 「古老の曰(い)へらく、倭武の天皇 海辺に巡り幸(いでま)して 乗浜(のりのはま)に行き至りましき。
- According to the old man, Emperor YAMATO Takeru came to the beach and arrived in Nori-no-hama.
- 慶安元年(1648年)には、天海が着手した『寛永寺版(天海版)大蔵経』が、幕府の支援により完成した。
- 'Kaneiji-ban (Tenkai ban) Daizokyo' that Tenkai began to compile was completed by the support of the bakufu in 1648.
- 大同4年(809年)8月24日付の書状で、最澄は空海に『大日経略摂念誦随行法』の借覧を申し出ている。
- Saicho, in a letter dated August 24, 809, asked Kukai to lend him 'Dainichikyo ryakusetsu nenju zuigyoho.'
- 空海は遣唐副使高階遠成の遣唐船で、大同 (日本)元年(806年)10月ごろ帰国し、大宰府に留まった。
- Kukai came back to Japan on the ship of TAKASHINA no Tonari, a Japanese deputy envoy, around October 806, and stayed at Dazaifu (local government office in Kyushu region).
- 弘仁4年(813年)秋、空海は40歳の中寿を迎えたとき作った『中寿感興詩』を最澄などの知友に贈った。
- Kukai made 'Chuju kankyoshi'when he had his Chuju cerebration on his fortieth birthday and send it Saicho and other friends in autumn of 813.
- 志度寺(四国八十八箇所)のように海沿いの霊場や、弁天洞窟(東京都稲城市)のような地下霊場も存在する。
- Some of them are located along the coast, for example Shido-ji Temple (one of Shikoku's eighty-eight sacred places), and others underground, such as Benten Dokutsu (Benten Cave) located in Inagi City, Tokyo.
- この年、彼は常陸国(茨城県水戸市)の真言宗羅漢寺で、師の木食観海から木食戒(もくじきかい)を受けた。
- In this year, he received mokujiki-kai under his mentor priest Mokujiki Kankai at Rakan-ji Temple of Shingon sect in Hitachi Province (Mito City, Ibaraki Prefecture).
- 日本沿岸では冬から春にかけて、光が届く潮下帯の岩礁に生えるが、夏には他の海藻類と同様に枯れてしまう。
- In the Japanese coast, mozuku grows on the shore reef lit by sunlight in the infralittoral zone during the winter and spring, but in the summer, it dies like other marine algae.
- 特に空海は日本の王羲之ともいうべき不世出の能書であり、その重厚で装飾的な書風は大師流と称されている。
- In particular, Kukai was an excellent calligrapher unparalleled in Japanese history, being called Wang Xizhi in Japan, and his stately and decorative calligraphic style was called the Daishi (meaning Kukai) style.
- 市中の蕎麦屋では通常は海老の天ぷらを載せたものが多く、天丼のような形で天ぷらを載せるものなどもある。
- At soba restaurants in the city, prawn tenpura is often used as the topping for tenpura soba and tenpura is sometimes arranged like that for Tendon (tenpura on rice).
- 地方により、また店舗や家庭により様々な材料が使用されており、近年では海老や生魚を用いた海鮮巻も多い。
- Various kinds of foodstuffs are used depending on the region, restaurant or home, and Kaisenmaki (seafood sushi roll) using shrimp and raw fish as fillings is often done in these years.
- 見た目が優美なため和服の模様などに採用されることもあるが、そのほとんどが青海波に使われる鳥兜である。
- As they look exquisite, they are often used as patterns in Japanese clothes, particularly the torikabuto used in Seigaiha (a play of gagaku).
- ただし、麺をクレープ状の生地で巻く広島風とは異なり多くが麺なしで厚みのある関西風あるいは東海風である。
- However, unlike Hiroshimafu-okonomiyaki which wraps noodles up in crepe-like dough, many have no noodles and are thick like Kansaifu-okonomiyaki or Tokaifu-okonomiyaki.
- 元来は保存食だったとされるが、現在は納豆の入手できない海外へ旅行に行く際に持っていく場合があるという。
- It is said that hoshi natto was originally prepared as a preserved food, but today it is brought with when traveling to overseas destinations where natto is unavailable.
- 日本海側では北海道以南、太平洋岸では北海道南西部から九州にかけての海岸で、低潮線付近から下に生育する。
- It grows south of Hokkaido on the Sea of Japan side, southwest of Hokkaido to Kyushu along the Pacific coastline, and around and below the low-tide line.
- 空海が『三教指帰』により道教とともに批判するなど、仏教の隆盛も、律令儒教の衰退の原因のひとつとなった。
- With Kukai criticizing it along with Taoism in 'Sango ishiki,' the prosperity of Buddhism was one of the causes for the decline of Ritsuryo Ju-kyo.
- 海苔の大消費地である日本は輸入枠を割り当て制にしており、従来は韓国にのみに輸入枠が割り当てられていた。
- Though Japan is a big consuming area of nori and applies the import quota system, previously the import quota was allocated only to South Korea.
- 寒冷な北海道にとっては画期的な開発だったため、系統番号の「278」をそのまま酒銘にしている酒蔵もある。
- Because it was an epochal development for Hokkaido, where the climate is generally cold, a certain brewery uses the group number '278' as the name of its sake.
- 確認できる最初期の仏像は1778年(安永7年)、61歳の時、蝦夷地(北海道南部)で制作したものである。
- His earliest certified Buddhist statue was produced in the Ezochi (southern part of Hokkaido) in 1778 when he was in his sixty-first year.
- 天台教学の確立を目指し繁忙だったという理由で自らの弟子をして、空海から借経を幾度となく繰り返していた。
- Because Saicho, who aimed to establish Tendai doctrine, was very busy, he frequently made his disciples borrow Buddhist scriptures from Kukai.
- ただし、奈良時代に入り平城宮の東院の庭園は海景、流水など、水辺の景色を石を使って描写したものであった。
- However, in the Nara period, the garden at East Palace of Heijo Imperial Palace has seascape scenery, streams, etc. expressed with stones.
- 煮崩れせず味も良いため高級食材として扱われており、海老芋を使った料理としては京料理の芋棒が有名である。
- Ebi-imo is considered a high-grade ingredient because it does not fall apart while boiling and the taste is good; a famous dish using Ebi-imo is Imobo in Kyo-ryori (Kyoto cuisine).
- 仏像の廃棄や伽藍の焼却のみならず、尼僧らの衣服をはぎ取り、海石榴市で鞭打ちするなどの暴挙に出たという。
- It is said that they not only abandoned Buddha statues and burnt down temples but also violently took clothes of nuns and beat them with rods at Tsubakichi (or Tsubaichi) market place.
- なお東海寺では禅師の名を呼び捨てにするのは非礼であるという考えから、『百本』という呼び名を用いている。
- By the way, at Tokai-ji Temple, takuan-zuke is referred to as 'Hyappon' based on their belief that it is discourteous to use the name of Zenji without an honorific.
- エスカロップ(北海道根室市)やトルコライス(長崎県)のような日本の郷土料理と言える洋食さえも存在する。
- For example, Yoshoku such as escalope (Nemuro City, Hokkaido Prefecture) and Turkey rice (Nagasaki Prefecture) could be said to be local to Japan.
- マリンポリス(本社:岡山県岡山市、直営92店舗・FC店34店舗・海外9店舗(2007年10月末現在))
- Marinepolis (Headquarters: Okayama City in Okayama Prefecture, ninety-two directly managed shops, thirty-four FC shops, nine overseas shops as of October, 2007)
- 『蛸と海女』は葛飾北斎による1820年頃の艶本『喜能会之故真通』(きのえのこまつ)の中の木版画の一枚。
- 'Tako to Ama' is a woodblock print by Hokusai KATSUSHIKA, which was included in the enpon (pornography) 'Kinoe no Komatsu' published around 1820.
- 単純にほぐした明太子とバターをゆでたパスタとあえ、もみ海苔を降りかけたものも同名で呼ばれることがある。
- Boiled pasta with karashi-mentaiko broken into flakes with a topping of Mominori (toasted and crushed dried laver seaweed) is also called by the names in some cases.
- 関東周辺や山陰の一部では主に前者を単に「桜餅」、近畿より西や北海道・北陸では後者を単に「桜餅」と呼ぶ。
- In the Kanto area and Sanin region, the former type is simply called 'sakuramochi', while it is the latter type that is referred to as 'sakuramochi' in areas west of the Kinki region, in Hokkaido and in the Hokuriku area.
- また、牡蠣シーズンではないときに提供される「エビオコ」(カキオコの牡蠣を海老に変えたもの)も有名である。
- And when the oyster is not in season, the okonomiyaki called 'ebioko' (using shrimp instead of oyster) is famously served.
- 例えばコンブ、鰹節、カタクチイワシの煮干し(瀬戸内海沿岸など)、スルメ(岡山県県北地域など)などである。
- For example, kelp, shaved bonito, or boiled-dried anchovy is used in the Inland Sea coastal regions, and dried squid in the north area of Okayama Prefecture.
- 江戸時代、尾張藩を中心とした東海地方の諸藩では、武家の雑煮には餅菜と呼ばれる小松菜の一種のみを具とした。
- In the Edo period, zoni of samurai families in Owari Domain and other domains of Tokai region contained only mochi and a type of brassica rapa (a kind of Chinese cabbage) called mochina.
- 現在は舞鶴、呉がライバル関係をアピールしながら連携して肉じゃがと海軍ゆかりの街をアピールする活動が多い。
- Today we see many activities in which Maizuru and Kure collaborate with each other to gain attention for nikujaga and their cities associated with the Imperial Japanese Navy, while announcing they are in rivalry.
- 現在は、かつて軍港のあった町の名前を冠した「海軍カレー」が、レトルト食品や缶詰製品として発売されている。
- Today, 'Navy curry' products with the names of towns that had naval ports are in the market in the form of retort food and canned food.
- 駿河国原宿 (東海道)(現・静岡県沼津市原)にあった長沢家の三男として生まれた白隠は、15歳で出家した。
- Hakuin, who was born as the third son of the Nagasawa family in Harajuku, Suruga Province (Tokai-do Road), the present-day Hara, Numazu City, Shizuoka Prefecture, and became a priest at the age of 15.
- 水を用いない築山山水、海乃景を指して使っており、現在でいう枯山水が指すものと同じものであると考えられる。
- This word refers to artificial hill landscape or seascape where water is not used, thus it is thought to refer to the same thing that we call karesansui (dry landscape) nowadays.
- もんぺは、1930年代頃までは、北海道・東北地方で、防寒用、農作業、または普段着として使われた袴だった。
- Monpe was a kind of Hakama used in Hokkaido and the Tohoku region to keep out the cold, when working in the fields, and used as everyday clothing until the 1930s.
- 海老の甲を左右に分断する形で切断しないと、動物愛護に関する州法等の法令により罰則が科せられる場合がある。
- If the lobster is not cut vertically so that the lobster's brain can be divided into right and left, some punishment is imposed by laws and ordinances including state law on animal welfare.
- その結果、海鶴の門下である鈴木翠軒が国定の習字教科書の執筆をするに至り、この基準は確固たるものとなった。
- As a result, Suiken SUZUKI, a disciple of Kaikaku, became an author of national school textbooks for calligraphy, making the standards even more solid.
- 海外では、紙切り芸は非常に珍しいパフォーマンスとして扱われ、ペーパー・カッティング・クラフトとも呼ばれる。
- In foreign countries, kamikiri is regarded as an unique performance, so it is also called 'paper cutting craft.'
- このようにして作られた笹を7月6日に飾り、さらに海岸地域では翌7日未明に海に流すことが一般的な風習である。
- It is a common practice to place a bamboo with tanzaku hanging down on July 6 and at seaside regions, to float it on the sea at dawn on July 7.
- 北海道室蘭市、函館市及び渡島支庁・檜山支庁では焼き鳥というと豚肉を用いた焼きトン(豚串)を指すことが多い。
- In Muroran City and Hakodate City, and the Oshima Subprefectural Office jurisdiction and the Hiyama Subprefectural Office jurisdiction in Hokkaido, the term 'yakitori' is often used to mean 'yakiton' (grilled pork).
- 天海は前半生に関する史料がほとんど無いにも関わらず、希な長寿に恵まれ、大師号を贈られるほどの高僧になった。
- Although there are few historical materials about the first half of his life, Tenkai enjoyed rare longevity and became a high priest enough to be given a title Daishi Go (great master).
- 芦名説の問題は、その曖昧な根拠しかないうえに、その人脈を含め、天海と芦名氏を結ぶものが何もないことである。
- A problem of Ashina theory is that it only has ambiguous grounds, and there is no evidence which relates Tenkai and Ashina clan, including personal connections.
- 空海は在唐中、製筆法も学んでおり、帰国後、筆匠・坂名井清川に唐式の狸毛筆(りもうひつ)4本を作らせている。
- Kukai also learned how to make brushes during his stay in Tang; he instructed Kiyokawa SAKANAI, a brush maker, to have him make four Rimohitsu brushes in the Tang style.
- また、真言宗においては空海が死去の際に遺した『御遺告』が同宗の僧侶・信徒の守るべき規範として重要視された。
- Meanwhile, in the Shingon sect, 'Goyuigo,' words left by Kukai at the time of his death, were given importance and were regarded to be the rules that were to be followed by priests and believers of this sect.
- 浮御堂(うきみどう)は、滋賀県大津市堅田、琵琶湖畔の臨済宗大徳寺派海門山満月寺にある、湖上に突き出た仏堂。
- Ukimi-do is a Buddhist temple of the Kaimonzan Mangetsu-ji Temple, which belongs to the Rinzai sect Daitokuji school, and it is located on a pier extending out into Lake Biwa at katata, Otsu City, Shiga Prefecture.
- 淡々斎はまた各地の寺院・神社にて献茶・供茶を行ったり、海外への普及に取り組んだりと、茶道振興に功が大きい。
- Tantansai is also credited with promoting the tea ceremony through tea offerings at shrines and temples everywhere in Japan as well as engaging in its dissemination activities abroad.
- 淀川を下った船は大阪東成郡に一旦漂着した後、海を漂って芦屋川と住吉川 (兵庫県)の間の浜に打ち上げられた。
- The boat, which floated down the Yodo-gawa River, once drifted ashore in Higashinari-gun County, Osaka, then floated on to the sea and was washed up on the shore between the Ashiya-gawa River and the Sumiyoshi-gawa River (in Hyogo Prefecture).
- 第34回主要国首脳会議(北海道洞爺湖サミット)が開催された際には洞爺湖町を訪れた外国人も多数購入している。
- When the 34th G8 Summit (Hokkaido Toyako Summit) was held, many of the foreigners visiting Toyako Town purchased them as well.
- そのほか旧恵山町周辺で産する黒口浜、津軽海峡の本場折、それ以外の海域で取れたものを場違折などの銘柄に分ける。
- In addition, L. japonica produced on the coast of former Esan-cho Town is called 'Kurokuchihama,' that produced in the Tsugaru Straits is called 'Honbaori' and that produced in other sea areas is called 'Bachigaiori.'
- 戦国の混乱は、これらの成果を地方に拡散させることとなり、桂庵玄樹の薩南学派、南村梅軒の海南学派等が開かれた。
- The turmoil of the warring states spread these accomplishments to provinces, and led to the birth of the Satsunangaku school (school of Neo-Confucian in Satsuma) of Genju KEIAN, the Kainan school of Baiken MINAMIMURA, etc.
- 中でも有明海沿岸の三県で生産量の40%強を占める一大産地となっており、贈答向けの高級品も多く生産されている。
- Among them, the three prefectures along the Ariake Sea are the big production areas; they account for over 40% of the total production amount and produce large quantities of high-quality goods for gift-giving.
- この他、ウツボ料理、カツオ料理、サンマ料理、マンボウ料理など、県を越えて海岸地域に浸透した郷土料理も数多い。
- Moreover, there are many local dishes, such as moray eel dishes, bonito dishes, saury dishes and headfish dishes, which were popular in coastal areas in many prefectures.
- 第1船の大使の船には、空海、橘逸勢ら一行が、第2船の遣唐副使菅原清公の船には、最澄、義真ら一行が乗りこんだ。
- Kukai, TACHIBANA no Hayanari and others traveled aboard the first ship, while Saicho, Gishin and others went on the second ship.
- 7月第3金・土・日曜日:吉田神社祇園祭(愛知県豊橋市;旧東海道吉田宿)(手筒花火と打ち上げ花火と源頼朝行列)
- Third Friday, Saturday, and Sunday in July: Gion Matsuri Festival of Yoshida-jinja Shrine (held in Toyohashi City, Aichi Prefecture; Old Tokaido Road, Yoshida-juku, the inn town) (tezutsu hanabi (fireworks holding by a person), skyrocket firework, and MINAMOTO no Yoritomo's parade)
- 直垂の場合、生地は海松色(みるいろ)と呼ばれる、見る角度によって色彩が変わる美しいものが使われる場合が多い。
- As for Hitatare, a beautiful fabric called Miruiro is used, which changes its colors when seen from different angles.
- 空海が、疫病退散のため、人体を表す「大」の字を書き護摩をたいた(『雍州府志』・『日次紀事(ひなみきじ)』)。
- One of the theories is that Kukai burnt a Goma (holy fire) in the shape of the letter 'Dai (big),' which represents human body to drive plague off ('Topography of Yoshufushi' and 'Hinami-kiji' (a guidebook of annual events in Kyoto and its surrounding area).
- 奈具は海岸沿いの険しい山岳地帯であり、人の往来が出来なかったことが丹後弁と舞鶴弁の違いを生んだとの説がある。
- According to a theory, the difference between the two dialects is due to a rugged mountainous area along the coast that blocked traffics of people where Nagu is located..
- 貞享暦は、渋川春海の手によって完成したもので、貞享元年10月29日 (旧暦)(1684年)に採用が決定した。
- Jokyoreki was completed by Harumi SHIBUKAWA, and then the adoption of that calendar was decided on December 5, 1684.
- 第1回展は北京中南海公園懐仁堂・大連三越・上海中部日本学校・南京朝天宮・大阪市立美術館の5会場で公開された。
- Its first exhibition was held publicly at the five sites of the Huairentang hall in the Zhong Nan Hai park of Beijing, Mitsukoshi in Dalian City, the Japanese school in the center of Shanghai, Chaotiangong in Nanjing, and Osaka Municipal Museum of Art.
- その後、紙製の小さな人の形(形代(かたしろ))を作ってそれに穢れを移し、川や海に流して災厄を祓う祭礼になった。
- Later, the Hina-matsuri Festival turned out to be a rite or festival to purify people and prevent the causes of disaster by removing various stains from katashiro (a small human-shaped sheet of paper) by floating them in streams, rivers, or in the sea.
- 海軍カレーと材料が同じ料理という事で軍隊食として非常に都合が良く(補給の際の物資の種類を制限できる)定着した。
- As it was very easy to serve as military food because it used the same ingredients as Navy curry (capable of limiting the number of items to supply), it became a regular meal in the Navy.
- 藤原氏の前身である「中臣氏」は神祇に関わり、仏教伝来に際しては中臣鎌子、中臣勝海らの強硬な反対者を出している。
- The Nakatomi clan from which the Fujiwara clan emerged had been involved in religious affairs and had produced strong opponents of Introduction of Buddhism, such as NAKATOMI no Kamako and NAKATOMI no Katsumi.
- 少なくとも、出自と無関係な家紋(それも2種類)の使用、すなわち詐称を天海ほどの高僧が行うとは思えないのである。
- At least, it is doubtful that a high priest like Tenkai used family crests (even two types) that are not related to his origin.
- 1通目の宛名は「東嶺金蘭」、3通目は「止観座主」とあり、ともに空海が最澄の消息に答えた書状であることがわかる。
- The first letter was directed to 'Torei Kinran,' the third letter to 'Shikan Zasu' (the head priest of the Tendai Sect), both of which show that Kukai replied to a letter by Saicho.
- 番組内で取り上げた海外番組"Fight Science"での検証(実験を行ったわけではない)。
- Verification by 'Fight Science,' an overseas program played in the program (there was no experiment).
- 鮎は立春後およそ50日を経れば、やや成長し海口から河川の淡水にのぼりはじめ、5月になれば3寸くらいに成長する。
- Ayu grow a little 50 days after the beginning of spring (the first day of spring according to the lunar calendar), and begin to go up to fresh water from the mouth of a river, and grow up to about 9cm long in May.
- 近年、和算で発見された幾何の美しい定理は(趣味的な観点からではあるが)注目を浴び、海外にも広く紹介されている。
- In recent years, the beautiful geometric theorem discovered by wasan mathematicians is drawing the interests of people (at least on an avocational level), and is being introduced world-wide.
- 大向うからの「立ったぁ〜!」の掛け声と場内万雷の拍手に包まれながら、定引幕が引かれて壽海を舞台奥に消し去った。
- Surrounded by enthusiastic shouts from the regular audience 'Tatta!' (he stood up!) and thunderous applause in the hall, the johikimaku (curtain) was closed to hide Jukai into the back of the stage.
- 北海道等、寒冷地では11月15日前後の時期は寒くなっていることから、1か月早めて10月15日に行なう場合が多い。
- In many cold regions like Hokkaido, etc. it is often advanced by one month and the ritual takes place on October 15 because November 15 is too cold.
- 一般的にコンブ科植物は寒流の親潮海域を代表する海藻であるが、アラメやカジメのように暖かい海に生育するものもある。
- Generally, the plant belonging to the Family Laminariaceae is the typical seaweed growing in the cold Oyashio current (the Kuril current), while some of them, such as Eisenia bicyclis and Ecklonia cava, grow in the warm ocean.
- その原因として、海岸近くにあるミカンの木が、台風による塩害で枯れてしまったことや、他品種への転換等があげられる。
- The reasons were that mikan trees close to seashore were hit by typhoons and died of brine damage and farmers grew different crops in place of mikan.
- これらは、黒潮などの海流や海上交通網を通じた漁村間のネットワークによって食文化の伝播、浸透が生じたと考えられる。
- Fishing villages were connected by the ocean current, including the black current, and by the shipping traffic, and as a result, the culinary culture spread.
- 発祥は新しく、1973年、宮崎県五ヶ瀬町の雲海酒造が、山間部での特産品であるソバを原料に取り上げ新たに開発した。
- A new shochu developed by Unkai Shuzo in Gokase-cho, Miyazaki Prefecture using the mountain area's specialty product, buckwheat as the ingredient in 1973.
- 特に尾のついた海老を調理する際は、下処理として尾の先端を切り、中に含まれる水分を抜くといった下処理が必要となる。
- Particularly, when a shrimp with a tail is deep fried, splitting the tip of the tail should be done beforehand to take out the water/liquid contained in it.
- 他にも、北海道では函館市や根室市、佐呂間町の一部、北陸の石川県金沢市などに2.の新暦7月にお盆を行う地域がある。
- Also, Hakodate City, Nemuro City and a part of Saroma Town in Hokkaido, and Kanazawa City, Ishikawa Prefecture in Hokuriku hold Obon in (2)., July of the Gregorian calendar.
- 『世界まる見え!テレビ特捜部』にて紹介された海外番組で科学的に解析した結果、忍術が世界最強の格闘技と証明された。
- According to the scientific analysis performed by a TV show abroad that was introduced in a Japanese TV show 'Sekai Marumie Terebi-tokusobu,' Ninjutsu was proven to be the world's fiercest martial art.
- 幕末、海軍伝習所で教えた外国人教官の追憶によると、日本人は代数の理解は早かったが、幾何は中々進まなかったという。
- According to the memoir of a western teacher who taught at Kaigun Denshu-sho (the Naval School in Edo) at the end of the Edo period, Japanese people were strong in algebra, but they were slow to understand geometry.
- イセエビ(伊勢海老)Panulirus japonicus は、十脚目(エビ目)・イセエビ科に属するエビの一種。
- Ise ebi, or Japanese spiny lobster (Panulirus japonicus) is a species of lobsters that belongs to Parimuridae of Decapoda.
- 久田流を称して主に東海地方に広まるが、その一方両替町住邸は元治元年(1864年)の兵火により焼失して現在に至る。
- He named his school the Hisada school, and actively spread his teachings throughout the Tokai region; however, in 1864 the residence in Ryogae-machi was consumed in a fire caused by a war, and has not been rebuilt to this day.
- 富山県は江戸時代より北前船で北海道から送られた昆布を大量に消費しており、その利用方法の一つがこの昆布〆めである。
- Konbushime is one of the uses of konbu for people in Toyama who have consumed konbu in large quantity since the Edo period in which konbu was sent by kitamae-bune (cargo ships) from Hokkaido.
- ソバは痩せた土壌でも栽培できたことから、北は北海道から南は九州鹿児島まで、山間地や新規開拓地で盛んに生産された。
- Since buckwheat grows even in poor soil, it has been actively cultivated in mountainous areas and newly developed land from as far north as Hokkaido and as far south as Kagoshima in Kyushu.
- しかし「関西歌舞伎生え抜き」の壽三郎に対して、壽海には「東京から移籍してきよった役者」という偏見がつきまとった。
- In contrast with Jusaburo who was the 'Kansai Kabuki actor from the start,' Jukai was dogged with the prejudice that 'he is an actor transferred from Tokyo.'
- 北海道では秋の味覚として家庭で生筋子からイクラを作るが、その際には湯につけて手で丁寧に皮を取り除き、ばらこにする。
- In Hokkaido, families enjoy the taste of Fall by making ikura (salmon roe) from the sujiko, and they do this by putting the sujiko in hot water and carefully removing the membranes to make the 'barako' or loosened roe.
- しかし、辛亥革命が起こると、康有為は上海市に孔教会を設立して布教に努め、孔教を中華民国の国教にする運動を展開した。
- However, when the Xinhai Revolution occurred, Ko Yui (Kang Youwei) established a Ko-kyo association in Shanghai City as a propagation effort, and rolled out a movement to make Ko-kyo the state religion of the Republic of China.
- またアメリカ合衆国のフロリダに苗木が送られたのを皮切りに北米や朝鮮にも輸出される様になり、海外への展開も始まった。
- Starting with the seedling exports to Florida, USA, it began to export unshu mikan to North America and Korea and oversea deployment started in full swing.
- 各温泉の起源伝説には、シカやツル目や鷺(サギ)などの動物が傷を癒した伝説や、空海等高名な僧侶が発見した伝説が多い。
- In the legends related to the origin of hot springs, many tales are found such as the one saying to the effect that a dear, a crane or an egret successfully cured their injuries and the one saying to the effect that famous Buddhist monks, such as Kukai, discovered the hot spring.
- 従って、日本は韓国への海苔輸入枠割当を大幅に増やすことで妥協を図った結果、韓国は2006年1月に提訴を取り下げた。
- Thus, Japan compromised by drastically increasing the import quota of nori for South Korea, and consequently South Korea withdrew its complaint in January 2006.
- 同県農業試験場にて絶滅種と復刻種/西海222号(山田錦-89H624)を交配、2005年山口県産地品種銘柄に指定。
- The Prefectural Agricultural Experiment Station cross-fertilized an extinct variety and revived variety/Saikai No.222 (Yamada nishiki-89H624), and in 2005 it was designated as a brand variety of the growing district of Yamaguchi Prefecture.
- ワカメ等の海草類に含まれるアルギン酸は、消化管中で食物中のナトリウムと化合し一部がアルギン酸ナトリウムに変化する。
- The algin acid contained in marine algae such as seaweed is, when combined with sodium in the diet, partially changed to alginate sodium in the gastrointestinal tract.
- 翌弘仁3年(812年、推定)、最澄は空海に『摩訶止観』を贈り、また比叡山に登るように誘った書状を送ったようである。
- It seems that in the following year (presumably the year 812), Saicho gave Kukai 'Makashikan' (Mahayana Practice of Cessation and Contemplation), and sent an invitation letter to Mt. Hiei to Kukai.
- 古来、『風信帖』は空海の書として最上位に推され、代表作といわれているが、『空海灌頂歴名』の方が実際は上位であろう。
- Although 'Fushinjo' has been said to be Kukai's best and representative work since ancient times, 'Kukai Kanjo rekimei'should be given a higher evaluation.
- 桓武天皇は、彼らの影響力を弱めるために平安京に遷都し、空海及び最澄を遣唐使とともに中国に送り出し、密教を学ばせた。
- Emperor Kanmu moved the capital to Heian-kyo (present-day Kyoto) in order to weaken their influence and sent Kukai and Saicho to China with the Japanese envoy to the Tang Dynasty to learn Esoteric Buddhism.
- 昭和20年以降、同じ土壌条件である磐田市寺分、旧豊岡村広瀬地区にも急速に普及し、磐田市は海老芋産地として定着した。
- After 1945, growing ebi-imo rapidly spread in Terabun, Iwata City and the Hirose area of the former Toyooka-mura, which had the same soil conditions, and Iwata city became well-established as a site of ebi-imo production.
- 奈良~平安時代初期における天狗とは、『山海経』の形状の通り天狐であり、やはり彗星あるいは流星を指したと考えられる。
- Tengu from the Nara period to the early Heian period meant a fox of the sky as the shape described in 'Sankaikyo,' so ultimately it is considered to indicate a comet or a shooting star.
- 盤渉調 蘇合香 (雅楽)、万秋楽※、秋風楽、輪台、青海波、採桑老、剣気褌脱、蘇莫者、白柱、千秋楽 (雅楽)、竹林楽
- Banshikicho tone: Soko (Gagaku), Manjuraku*, Shufuraku, Rindai, Seigaiha, Saisoro, Kenkikotatsu, Somakusha, Hakuchu, Senshuraku (Gagaku), Chikuringaku
- この茶海は湯温を下げる道具ではなく、適度な濃度に抽出された茶を急須(「茶壺」という)から一端移しておく道具である。
- This chakai is not a utensil in which to reduce the temperature, but into which to pour the tea temporarily which was brewed in appropriate concentration from a kyusu (small teapot called 'chatsubo').
- バラ寿司の酢飯に焼き穴子、海老、白身魚、錦糸卵、絹さや、銀杏、桜でんぶ等を色鮮やかに盛り付け、蒸籠で蒸して食べる。
- After being colorfully decorated with broiled conger eels, shrimps, whitefish, Kinshitamago (thinly shredded egg omelet), snow peas, gingko nuts, sakura denbu and so on over the vinegared rice of Bara-zushi, this sushi is steamed with seiro (bamboo steamer) and eaten.
- こうして徐々に減ってゆき、戦国時代 (日本)に廃滅に瀕して、寛永3年9月四辻季継に詔があり「伊勢海」が復興された。
- Thus, Saibara songs were gradually decreased and almost became extinct in the Sengoku period (Japan), then in September 1626, Suetsugu YOTSUTSUJI was given Mikotonori (imperial edict) and 'Ise no umi' was restored.
- 西日本では、濃口を刺身用(たまり醤油も使われる)、淡口を煮物や吸い物用など、使い分けは東海地方とさほど変わらない。
- In western Japan, koikuchi soy-sauce is used for sashimi (tamari soy-sauce is also used for it), and usukuchi soy-sauce is used for boiled food and soup; the way of using separate soy-sauces is similar to that of the Tokai region.
- 現在では、収穫量の少ない天然物の代わりに、サラダ油と海草エキスを主原料とした人工イクラ(人造イクラ)も出回っている。
- These days, as the yield of natural salmon roe is insufficient, an alternative artificial salmon roe made from salad oil and seaweed extract available.
- 西海のさせぼ温州にはブランド味っ子があり、その中でも最高峰となっている出島の華は14度以上という糖度が保障されてる。
- There is a famous 'Ajikko' brand mikan in Sasebo unshu of the Saikai region, and 'Dejima no hana,' the highest authority amongst them is guaranteed 14 degrees of sugar content.
- これは、海沿いと異なり魚からのタンパク質摂取が難しいことから、昆虫を食用とした古い文化が残存したという考え方がある。
- This is thought to be because people in high mountain areas regarded insects as food, due to the difficulty in obtaining protein from fish, in contrast to those living on the seacoast.
- 釧路市を含めて北海道各地には戦後、中国、満州からの引揚者が多く移り住んだことと関係があるのではないかとする説もある。
- Some people assert the reason behind its name might be related to the large number of people who, after the war, returned from China and Manchuria and settled in Hokkaido, including Kushiro City.
- この時、天海は武田信玄と上杉謙信が直に太刀打ちするのを見たが、後に信玄に聞くと「あれは影武者だ」と答えられたという。
- Tenkai saw Shingen TAKEDA fought head-to-head with Kenshin UESUGI at that time, but Shingen later told him 'It was kagemusha (body double)'.
- 20年の留学予定が僅か2年にして帰国した規則違反の空海に対して、朝廷は大同4年(809年)まで入京を許可しなかった。
- The Imperial Court thought that Kukai, who was supposed to study overseas for twenty years, came back only two years after his departure from Japan, broke the regulation and did not allow him to come into Kyoto until 809.
- このような経過で入京し高雄山寺(または乙訓寺)にいた空海が、比叡山寺(延暦寺)の最澄に宛てた書状が『風信帖』である。
- Kukai came to Kyoto through the above-mentioned experience and then stayed at Takaosan-ji Temple (or Otokuni-dera Temple), where he wrote a letter, 'Fushinjo' to Saicho at Hieizan-ji Temple (Enryaku-ji Temple).
- 明治期の『大言海』には、「楮(こうぞ)トがんびトノ皮ヲ原料トシテ、漉キタル紙。今ハ三椏(みつまた)ヲ用イル」とある。
- In the 'Daigenkai' (literally, great sea of word, a Japanese dictionary) published during the Meiji period, there is a description of 'a paper made from the bark of kozo (a mulberry paper) and ganpi (a clove-like bush) as materials. Today, mitsumata (a paper bush) is used.'
- 『枕草子』にも「清涼殿の丑寅のすみの、北のへだてなる御障子は、荒海の絵、生きたる物どものおそろしげな・・・」とある。
- In 'Makura no Soshi' (The Pillow Book) there is a description; 'In north-east end of Seiryoden, there were shoji (translucent screens), which separates the north side, with pictures of the rough sea, living things looked frightening...'
- 例えば満州の厳寒に対応した「振武刀」や海軍が使用したステンレス鋼の日本刀(「耐錆刀」)など、各種の軍刀が研究された。
- For example, various military swords including 'Shinbuto' that is strong in the bitter cold of Manchuria, and Japanese swords of stainless steel the Navy used ('Taiseito') were studied.
- しかし、琵琶湖や猪苗代湖等の大型湖沼では、産卵期に降海するまで棲息湖沼と周辺の河川の淡水域のみで生活することが多い。
- However, in large lakes such as Lake Biwa and Lake Inawashiro, they often live only in their habitat of freshwater areas in the lakes and the rivers around the lakes until they migrate down to the sea for spawning.
- 呂は「安名尊」、「梅枝」、「蓆田」、「簑山」、「山城」の5曲、律は「伊勢海」、「更衣」の2曲、あわせて7曲が存する。
- There are five songs 'Anatoto,' 'Mumegae,' 'Mushiroda,' 'Minoyama,' and 'Yamashiro' in ryo, and two songs 'Ise no umi' and 'Koromogae' in ritsu.
- たとえば千葉駅の万葉軒・高崎駅の高崎弁当・横浜駅の崎陽軒・静岡駅の東海軒・敦賀駅の塩荘・広島駅の広島駅弁当などである。
- For instance, Manyo-ken Co., Ltd. in Chiba Station, Takasaki Bento Co., Ltd. in Takasaki Station, Kiyoken Co., Ltd. in Yokohama Station, Tokaiken Co., Ltd. in Shizuoka Station, Shioso Co., Ltd. in Tsuruga Station and Hiroshima-Eki-Bento Co., Ltd. in Hiroshima Station are included in the group.
- 愛媛県は瀬戸内海を挟んだ広島県との古くからの交流の影響もあり、広島風お好み焼きを提供する店舗も近年は増加してきている。
- In Ehime Prefecture, which has interacted with Hiroshima Prefecture across the Seto Inland Sea from long ago, the shops which serve Hiroshimafu-okonomiyaki have increased recently.
- 宮川早生の枝変わりとして1967年に和歌山県下津町(現海南市)の宮本喜次によって発見され、1981年に品種登録された。
- It is a bud mutation of Miyakawa-wase found by Yoshitsugu MIYAMOTO of Shimotsu Town, (today's Kainan City,) Wakayama Prefecture in 1967, and it was registered as a new variety in 1981.
- 海苔と同じく、古くから日本人に親しまれてきた海藻であり、『万葉集』にも「和海藻(にぎめ)」として百首近く残されている。
- Seaweed has been familiar to Japanese through the ages as well as laver, and in fact nearly 100 poems in 'Manyoshu' (Collection of Ten Thousand Leaves) contain the word 'nigime' (Japanese marine alga).
- 北海道では丸餅と角餅が混在しているが、これは明治以降に移り住んだ人たちによって全国各地の雑煮が持ち込まれたためである。
- In Hokkaido, some people eat round mochi and others eat square ones, because people migrated to Hokkaido from all over the country and brought various types of zoni there since the Meiji period.
- 海軍はむつ市、横須賀市、舞鶴市、呉市、佐世保市といった限られた都市にしかいなかったのに対し、陸軍が全国に駐屯していた。
- While Navy's stations were in limited cities such as Mutsu City, Yokosuka City, Maizuru City, Kure City, and Sasebo City, the Army was stationed all across the country.
- また、「ザンギ」を「唐揚げの意味」とする北海道弁の解説書、サイトなどがあるが、上記の通り、これは厳密には間違いである。
- Although some books or websites on the dialect of Hokkaido state that 'zangi means karaage,' this is not technically correct as explained above.
- 818年(弘仁9年)東大寺で受戒した後、828年(天長5年)神護寺(あるいは東寺)で空海に真言密教を学び灌頂を受けた。
- In 818, he was ordained as a Buddhist priest by receiving the commandments of Buddhism at Todaiji Temple, and in 828, he studied Shingon Mikkyo, a form of Esoteric Buddhism, from Kukai at Jingoji Temple (or Toji Temple) and underwent the ritual of consecration.
- 第二次世界大戦前は、大日本帝国海軍の軍艦の艦首に、また大日本帝国陸軍では村田銃以降のすべての軍用小銃に刻印されていた。
- The Chrysanthemum was impressed at the bow of the military ship of the navy of Empire of Japan and on all the gunyo-shoju (army rifles) produced after Murataju (rifle developed by Tsuneyoshi MURATA) of the Imperial Japanese Army.
- その系譜は、馬祖道一に始まり、『百丈清規』によって禅院の規律を制定した百丈懐海によって、禅宗独自の教団制度を確立した。
- The Koshu sect originated from Baso Doitsu, and Hyakujo Ekai (Baizhang Fuanhai) established the disciplines of the Zen temple with 'the Regulations by Baizhang' and formed an original system of the religious community of the Zen sect.
- 茶にはそれぞれ「初昔(はつむかし)」、「後昔(あとむかし)」、「千代昔」、「葵の白」、「青海白」などの銘がつけられる。
- Various names are given to powdered green tea, such as 'Hatsumukashi (literally, the first old days),' 'Atomukashi (literally, later old days),' 'Chiyomukashi (literally, very old days),' 'Aoi-no-shiro (literally, the white of marrows),' 'Seikaihaku' and so on.
- 1997年 創立40周年記念事業の締めくくりとしてヨーロッパ5都市を巡る海外ツアーを敢行(井上道義が指揮者として同行)
- In 1997, as the finale to its fortieth anniversary celebrations, Kyoto Symphony Orchestra carried out an overseas tour of five European cities, with Michiyoshi INOUE as conductor.
- 深層熱水は平野や盆地の地下深部にあってボーリングによって取り出されることが多く、海水起源の塩分や有機物を含むことがある。
- As deep hot water is often situated deep underground of plains and/or basins, it is normally pumped out by boring machines and accordingly it sometimes contains salt and/or organic matter that originated in the sea.
- 秋田県の横手盆地が湖であったので鳥の海の干拓を行った際、だいだらぼっちが現れて水をかき、泥を掬ったため工事がはかどった。
- Yokote Basin in Akita Prefecture was once a lake called Torinoumi, and when the lake was reclaimed, Daidarabocchi appeared and drained the water and shoveled the mud, by which the reclamation made much progress.
- なお、カレーの材料で醤油、味醂等で味付けした料理が今の肉じゃがであるとの説が巷間に広まり、海軍発祥の料理と言われている。
- There is a widely spread theory that curry ingredients seasoned with soy sauce, mirin (sweet cooking rice wine), and other seasonings are current Nikujaga (simmered meat and potatoes); thus, the origin of Nikujaga is said to be the Navy.
- 四国八十八箇所の寺には、空海を祀る大師堂が必ずあり、遍路の際には本堂と共に大師堂にも参拝することがならわしとなっている。
- Every temple in the Shikoku's eighty-eight sacred places surely has a Daishi-do which enshrines Kukai, and it is common to visit to pray the Daishi-do as well as the hondo (main hall).
- 複雑な交染めを必要とする「二藍」や「紅梅」さらには、朽葉色、萌黄色、海松色、浅葱色など、中間色の繊細な表現を可能とした。
- It enables the expression of such delicate neutral colors as 'futa-ai' (bluish purple obtained by dyeing with both deep red and indigo blue) and 'kobai' (color of reddish pink plum blossoms) which required complicated mixed dyeing, as well as kuchiba-iro (reddish yellow, literally, color of a dead and fallen leaf), moegi-iro (yellowish green, literally, color of a sprouting long green onion), miru-iro(blackish yellowish green, literally, color of miru, a kind of green algae) and asagi-iro(pale blue, literally, color of a thin blade of a long green onion).
- 本業は茶屋においての接待であるが、最近はテレビなどのメディアへの露出、養護施設や病院への慰問、海外への派遣の仕事も多い。
- The main business is entertainment at a tea house, but recently other business such as TV appearance, visiting care facilities or hospitals and going abroad are increasing.
- 関西地方を始め、東海道沿いで言えば静岡県の浜名湖以西の地域では、あんの味付けには醤油を使うため、薄茶色の仕上がりになる。
- Starting with the Kansai region and in areas to the west of the Lake Hamana along the Tokaido highway, soy sauce is used for seasoning so that the color of finished gelee is light brown.
- 台湾などでも、髪菜(ネンジュモ)の代用品としてオキナワモズクの養殖が試みられており、「海髪菜」という商品名を付けている。
- In Taiwan, Okinawa mozuku (Cladosiphon okamuranus) is tried to be cultured as a substitute for facai (Nostoc), and is named as 'Sea Facai' for a trade name.
- 日本は四方を海に囲まれ、新鮮な魚介類をいつでも手に入れられるという恵まれた環境にあった為、魚介類を生食する習慣が残った。
- Because Japan consists of several islands, fresh fish has always been readily available, and consequently the practice of eating raw seafood was continued.
- また朝鮮半島からの遣日本使を迎え入れ、逆に遣新羅使、遣渤海 (国)使を派遣するなど外交的・貿易的なつながりを持っていた。
- Japan had a diplomatic and commercial relationship by accepting envoys to Japan from the Korean Peninsula, and sending Kenshiragi-shi (Japanese envoy to Shilla) and Ken-Bokkaishi (Japanese envoy to Balhae).
- さらに江戸時代に蝦夷地(現在の北海道)の開発が盛んになると、航路の整備、出荷量の増加などにより全国に広まっていく事になる。
- Furthermore, with the extensive development of Ezo (present Hokkaido) in the Edo period, kelp was spread to the whole country because the sea route was fully provided and the shipping volume increased.
- 紡錘形から円錐形まで形状・大きさとも一様ではなく、材質は軽量、硬質な木材など、古くは海藻の根を乾燥させたものが使用された。
- It varied in size and in shape; from a fusiform to conical shapes; it is made of light or hard lumber, and dried seaweed roots were used in ancient times.
- 日本国外では板海苔を見てカーボン紙を連想する人も多く、また「歯の裏にくっつく」、「紙を食べているよう」と嫌がることがある。
- Outside of Japan, there are many people who associate 'ita nori' with a sheet of carbon paper and detest it, saying that 'it sticks to the back sides of the teeth' or 'it's like eating a sheet of paper.'
- 天海は「権現」として山王一実神道で祭ることを主張し、金地院崇伝は家康の神号を「明神」として吉田神道で祭るべきだと主張した。
- Tenkai insisted on enshrining him as 'gongen' (avator) with Sanno Ichijitsu Shinto and Konchiin Suden insisted on deifying him as 'myojin' with Yoshida Shinto.
- また、779年(宝亀10年)、淡海三船により鑑真の伝記『唐大和上東征伝』が記され、鑑真の事績を知る貴重な史料となっている。
- Additionally, in 779, Ganjin's biography, 'To Daiwajo Toseiden' (Eastern Expedition of Ganjin, the Great Tang Monk) was written by OMI no Mifune, which is a precious historical material to indicate Ganjin's achievement.
- 寿三郎とならぶ寿海は関西歌舞伎俳優協会会長の要職にあり、人格もよく芸格も向上して名実とも当代一流の歌舞伎役者となっていた。
- Jukai, who was comparable to Jusaburo, held the important post of chairman of the Kansai Kabuki Actors' Association, and with his great personality had become the greatest kabuki actor both in name and reality because of his improvement of the level of performance.
- 1953(昭和28)年には寿海、寿三郎らオール関西歌舞伎総出演による『仮名手本忠臣蔵』の通しが東京の帝国劇場で上演された。
- In 1953, a toshikyogen (performance of an entire play) of 'Kanadehon Chushingura' (The Treasury of Loyal Retainers) was staged at Teikoku-Gekijo Theater in Tokyo by all-star performance by Kansai Kabuki, including Jukai and Jusaburo.
- 職人が硯を作るときには、墨を入れる海ともりあがっている陸の間の、滑らかなカーブ状の場所を削るのが、最も苦労する場所となる。
- For a craftsman, plaining the smooth curve between umi, which stores ink and raised riku is the most difficult part.
- 伊勢の海人 朝な夕なに 潜つぐ 鮑の片思いにして -- 故事成語「アワビの貝の片想い(磯のアワビの片思い)」の元となった歌
- A male diver from Ise dives into the sea every morning and evening because he is in one-sided love just like the awabi -- this is the song from which the idiom 'one-sided love of awabi (on the seashore)' is said to originate.
- 〈これより三役〉への最多登場回数は、武蔵丸光洋の58回、最多勝利は大鵬幸喜の40勝、最多敗戦は千代大海龍二の34敗である。
- The maximum number of appearances in 'Koreyori Sanyaku' is 58 by Koyo MUSASHIMARU, the maximum number of wins in it is 40 by Koki TAIHO, and the maximum number of losses in it is 34 by Ryuji CHIYOTAIKAI.
- その後牛海綿状脳症問題や、本質は一過性流行であったこともあり、東京などの大都市圏などでは絶対的に定着するには至らなかった。
- However, it didn't take root in big city areas like Tokyo; part of the reason was that there was a BSE issue and also the popularity was just temporary.
- また特殊な例として、古代に堆積した植物が亜炭に変化する際の熱によって温泉となったモール泉が北海道の十勝川温泉などに存在する。
- As the exceptional case, a moor hot spring, with water that was heated by the reaction of heat generated when ancient sedimentary plants turned into brown coal, exists at Tokachigawa-Onsen Hot Spring in Hokkaido.
- なお、楯縫郡は現在の出雲市の内で、2005年合併前の平田市にほぼ相当し、そこには海苔を特産品とする十六島 (出雲市)がある。
- The area of Tatenui county is now encompassed within Izumo City and roughly corresponds to Hirata City before the incorporation in 2005, where Uppurui (Izumo City) produces nori as a specialty product.
- 宿曜道(すくようどう)とは、平安時代、空海をはじめとする留学僧らにより、密教の一分野として 日本へもたらされた占星術の一種。
- The term 'Sukuyodo' refers to a kind of astrology which was brought to Japan as a part of the Esoteric Buddhism by priests who studied abroad such as Kukai in the Heian period.
- 水練場とは、海、川、池や堀を区切った箇所で泳法を学ぶ場を日本泳法関係者が使った呼称であり、一般には「水泳場」と呼ばれていた。
- Suiren-jo was a term used by people connected to traditional Japanese swimming, referring to separated areas of the sea, rivers, ponds or moats for learning to swim, and these were generally called 'suiei-jo' (swimming areas).
- また、同様にカメの体に坊主頭の人間の頭部を持つ海坊主として入亀入道(いりかめにゅうどう)があり、若狭湾に出現するといわれる。
- Also, it is said that another 'Umibozu' called 'Irikame nyudo' which has a turtle-like body and a human-like bald head appears in Wakasa Bay.
- 最初は、サザエをそのまま焚き火などに投入し、海水で塩味をつけるという程度の、シンプルで野趣あふれる料理だったものと思われる。
- It is thought that this might have been a simple and exciting way to cook by placing it in a bonfire and flavoring it with salty seawater.
- 以前は東海道新幹線(一部山陽新幹線)車内でも、鰻丼に似た「うなぎ弁当」(通称「うな弁」)を販売していたが、現在では見かけない。
- Previously, 'unagi-bento' (a box lunch containing broiled eel, commonly known as 'una-ben') used to be sold on the Tokaido Shinkansen (and partly on the Sanyo Shinkansen), but that is no longer the case.
- コンブの胞子(大きさは5マイクロm程度)は2本の鞭毛を持ち、海中を泳ぐことができるので特に「遊走子(ゆうそうし)」と呼ばれる。
- Having the capability of moving in the sea by using two flagellums, the spore of kelp (the size is about five micrometers) is especially called 'zoospore.'
- 1961年(昭和36年)7月に三重県の伊勢名物である赤福餅を「赤福アイス」の名称で氷菓として海水浴客に供したのが興りとされる。
- The origin was akafuku mochi, a specialty of Ise in Mie Prefecture, served in July 1961 to sun bathers at beaches as a frozen sweets under the name of 'Akafuku ice.'
- 1940年6月に猪田七郎が現・本店の場所で海外産コーヒーの卸売を始め、1947年8月にコーヒーショップを開いたのが創業である。
- It was founded in June 1940, when Shichiro INODA started a wholesale overseas coffee business, located in the place where the current main shop exists, and in August 1947 opened the first coffee shop.
- 豊富な温泉資源に恵まれた別府温泉では、1912年(明治45年)には陸軍病院が、1925年(大正14年)には海軍病院が開院した。
- At Beppu-onsen Hot Spring where hot spring resources are abundant, a Military hospital was established in 1912 and a Naval hospital was also established in 1925.
- 海軍では炊事を専門の者が行ったため、カレーライスの作り方を覚えた兵はごく一部だったのに対し、陸軍ではほぼ全員が炊事を経験した。
- In the Navy, kitchen work had been done by appointed personnel, thus limiting the soldiers who learned how to cook curry and rice, whereas at Army nearly all personnel experienced kitchen work.
- 3通のうち最初の1通は、さすがの空海も偉大なる先輩最澄に宛てただけに、かたくなったためか、空海のものとしてはやや萎縮している。
- It seems that the first letter was written in a rigid way, as if even Kukai had been nervous in writing a letter to Saicho, his senior.
- 皺紋を特徴とする泰平紙に対して、海藻を漉き込んで独特の紋様をつけた、ふすま障子一枚の大きさのいわゆる三六判の紙を楽水紙という。
- As opposed to the taihei-shi characterized by wrinkle patterns, so-called sanroku-ban paper applied patterns by putting seaweed during the arrangement of the material fibers, which is as large as one sheet of fusuma-shoji, is called rakusui-shi.
- 缶胴下部に殺菌時の熱効率を上げる括れ加工が施されており、コーヒーカップを思わせる独特の形状をしている(MC缶 - 北海製罐)。
- Its lower part is compressed to make a waist for higher thermal efficiency during sterilization and its unique shape resembles a coffee cup (MC can-Hokkai Can).
- 流祖(名誉一世) 渡辺海旭(芝学園第3代校長, カルピスの名付け親, 大正新脩大蔵経編纂者, 大正大学創設者, 東洋大学教授)
- Founder (the honorary 1st head) Kaigyoku WATANABE (the third principal of Shiba Gakuen, who suggested the name of beverage, Calpis, compiler of Taisho Shinshu Daizo-kyo Sutra, founder of Taisho University, professor of Toyo University)
- こちらの原材料はまぎれもなくイカであり、北海道の名産品として売られていることが多いが、実際には各地で生産されているようである。
- This type of 'noshiika' is unquestionably made from squid and is often sold as a Hokkaido specialty, but in reality appears to be produced in various parts of Japan.
- 勝川春章の門人、葛飾北斎は旅行ブームに伴い『富嶽三十六景』を手がけ、それが元で歌川広重 によって『東海道五十三次』が刊行された。
- Hokusai KATSUSHIKA, one of Shunsho KATSUKAWA's disciples, along with the travel boom, drew the 'Fugaku sanju rokkei (Thirty-Six Views of Mount Fuji),' which triggered the publication of the 'Tokaido Gojusan-tsugi (The Fifty-Three Stations of the Tokaido Road),' by Hiroshige UTAGAWA.
- ワカメを食用に供する習慣はほぼ日本と朝鮮半島にしかなく、日本や朝鮮半島と同じく海藻を食べる習慣が一応ある中国ですら食べなかった。
- The custom of serving seaweed as an edible materials existed in Japan and the Korean Peninsula, but people in China did not eat seaweed even though they had the custom of eating marine alga, as in Japan and the Korean Peninsula.
- タクシー運転手の間では隠語として「回送」の意(海草にかけて)、もしくは酔っ払いの客の意(揺ら揺ら揺れている事から)で使用される。
- Among taxi drivers, it's used as the meaning of 'Kaiso' (not in service) (with the same pronunciation for Kaiso (marine alga)) or drunken customer (since her/she sways like seaweed) as jargon.
- また19世紀中頃には大陸地域から香港、上海や外国へ移住した華僑や労働者などは同郷の中国人社会で互助活動として助葬が行われていた。
- In the middle of the 19th century, overseas Chinese and laborers who moved to Hong Kong, Shanghai or abroad used to observe Joso as a mutual support activity in the Chinese societies of people from the same province.
- 東海地方では武士以外に庄屋・名主層にも弓術が普及し、現在でも「お祭り弓」と称して神社において祭礼と結びついた形で保存されている。
- In the Tokai region, besides being popular among the samurai, archery is also popular among Shoya (village headman) and in the Nanushi hierarchy (village headman); even now, it is preserved in the form of the so-called 'Omatsuri-yumi' (archery for the festival), which is related to festivals in the Shinto shrine.
- 現在では白髪大根などの「ケン」と海藻などの「ツマ」、ワサビなどの「辛み」の区別が無くなりつつあり、全て「つま」と呼ぶことが多い。
- In the present-day, there are no distinction between 'ken' such as fine strips of raw daikon radish, 'tsuma' such as seaweeds, and 'karami' such wasabi, and all of them are often referred to as 'tsuma.'
- 1975年(昭和50年)には来日した英国のエリザベス2世 (イギリス女王)の前で公演を行うなど、歌舞伎の海外への紹介に尽力した。
- He performed in front of Elizabeth II from the United Kingdom who visited Japan in 1975, and devoted himself to introduce Kabuki overseas.
- 北海道・東北・北陸・南九州では ラッカセイをまく(大豆よりも回収し易く、殻ごと撒くため地面に落ちても食べられる、等の利点がある)。
- In Hokkaido, Tohoku, Hokuriku and Minami-Kyushu (Southern Kyushu), people throw unshelled peanuts, which have the advantage of being easy to collect, and even those thrown on the ground can be collected and eaten.
- 海老芋は肥料障害を受けやすいため、植え付け時の決定は土壌の水分状態を見て行い、植え付けは雨降直後土が充分湿気を保っている時が良い。
- Because ebi-imo is likely to be damaged by fertilizer, the decision of when to plant should be taken with consideration of the water in the soil, and it is better to do the planting just after a rain when the soil is wet enough.
- 1872年(明治5年)、北海道開拓使東京事務所でホーレス・ケプロン用の食事にライスカレー(当時の表記はタイスカリイ)が提供された。
- In 1872, rice curry was served as a meal for Horace CAPRON at the Hokkaido Development Commissioner Tokyo office.
- 『風信帖』の3通目(『忽恵帖』)の書線の際(きわ)に筆の脇毛がたくさんあるが、このことから空海が用いた筆は禿筆であることがわかる。
- Some hairs from a brush left at the edge of the letters of the third letter of 'Fushinjo' (Kotsukeijo) reveals that Kukai used a worn down brush.
- 帰国後も最澄の密教への関心は高く、自身より年少で僧としての地位も低いながら、正統的な密教を学んで帰国した空海に師事することになる。
- After coming back to Japan, Saicho was highly interested in Mikkyo and came to study under Kukai, who was younger than him and lower than him in ranking as a Buddhist priest but studied authentic Mikkyo and came back to Japan.
- 怡渓宗悦(1644年~1714年)は大徳寺253世に就いたあと江戸に帰って広尾祥雲寺や東海寺 (東京都品川区)にあった高僧である。
- Soetsu IKEI (1644 - 1714) was a high priest, who served as the 253rd head priest of Daitoku-ji Temple before returning to Tokyo and serving at Shoun-ji Temple in Hiro and Tokai-ji Temple (Shinagawa Ward, Tokyo Metropolitan Area).
- 炉端焼き(ろばたやき)は、宮城県仙台市で発祥し、北海道釧路市で発展した飲食店の店舗や給仕の形態、および、そこで出される料理のこと。
- Robatayaki refers to the style of premises and serving at restaurants, which originated in Sendai City, Miyagi Prefecture and developed in Kushiro City, Hokkaido, as well as the dishes served there.
- ただし、「怪物」については、日本の民間信仰で伝承されていないもの、また創作の妖怪で歴史の浅いものや、海外の民間伝承されてきたもの。
- However, 'kaibutsu' refers to those that were not passed down through Japanese folk religion, fabricated yokai characters with a short history or those in folklores from overseas.
- このキャンペーン実施本部が海外諸国での日本旅行の広報や、国内における外国人旅行者向きインフラストラクチャーの整備などを行っている。
- The Visit Japan Campaign Headquarters run PR activities abroad to encourage travel to Japan, and try to improve the facilities for foreign travelers in Japan.
- 青海波と霞の模様が刺繍された下襲に、牡丹などが織られた半臂をまとい、チドリ科が刺繍された袍の右肩を袒ぎ、太刀を佩き、別甲をかぶる。
- The players wear shitagasane (long inner robe) embroidered with patterns of seigaiha pattern and haze, hanpi (sleeveless body wear) with peony patterns woven onto them, and ho (outer robe or vestment) embroidered with plover patterns while exposing their right shoulder through the ho as they carry a sword and wear betsukabuto (headpiece for mai, a formal, traditional Japanese dance).
- 京都の場合、冷蔵技術が発達する前は若狭地方から運ばれる塩干物の塩鯖が貴重な海産物であり、この寿司が定着した(詳しくは鯖街道参照)。
- In Kyoto where salted mackerel, part of salted and dried marine products, brought from the Wakasa region was a valuable marine product before cold-storage technology was developed, this sushi was rooted (for details, refer to Saba-kaido Road (the highway used to transport fish such as 'saba' - mackerel - to Japan's ancient capital, Kyoto).
- 1962年にガラスのネタケースが海を渡り、老舗日本料理店「川福」の一角に本格的なカウンターを設えた「sushi bar」ができた。
- A glass box to put ingredients in was shipped overseas in 1962, and a 'sushi bar' equipped with authentic sushi counter was established in the corner of 'Kawafuku,' long-established Japanese restaurant.
- 1959年に裏千家十五代鵬雲斎の弟嘉治が慣例を理由に改姓を申し出、認められたことを皮切りに、左海祥二郎、伊住政和らが改姓している。
- In 1959, Yoshiharu - a younger brother of Hounsai, the 15th head of Urasenke - proposed changing his family name as a custom and was given permission, which was followed by others including Shojiro SAKAI and Masakazu IZUMI following suit.
- このため、全国展開している大手のコンビニエンスストアでも、北海道内の店舗では、鶏肉のから揚げ商品にザンギの名称を用いて販売している。
- Due to this, even national chain supermarkets in Hokkaido are selling fried chicken under the name of zangi.
- 天海と明智光秀が同一人物だと享年は116になり、天海を明智光秀とするのは年齢的にやや無理があるが、それに近い人物である可能性もある。
- If Tenkai and Mitsuhide AKECHI were the same person, his age of death would be 116 and Tenkai was a little too old to be Mitsuhide AKECHI, but it is possible that he might have been close to him.
- 『忽恵帖』(3通目)は、この年(推定)9月5日付の空海の返書だが、その内容から最澄が『仁王経』などの借用を願い出ていることがわかる。
- Kotsukeijo (the third letter), a reply letter from Kukai dated September 5 of the same year, exhibits that Saicho had asked to lend him scriptures such as 'Ninnogyo' (the Sutra of Benevolent Kings).
- 一方の徳一側の著書は、真言宗の空海(774年 - 835年)への論難である『真言宗未決文』以外現存していないため、詳細は不明である。
- On the other hand, as for the books by Tokuitsu side, there exists only 'Shingon-shu miketsumon' (a collection of criticisms of esoteric teachings) which was criticism against Kobo Daishi (Kukai) (774 – 835) in Shingon sect and thus the details are unknown.
- 海から遠い山間部では川魚(アユ・岩魚等)や流通に適した塩サケ、沿岸漁業が盛んな地域ではメバル・ベラ(キュウセン)等磯魚も用いられる。
- In mountain areas far from the sea, freshwater fish such as ayu (sweetfish) and iwana (char), and shiosake (salted salmon), which is suitable for distribution, are used for yakizakana, while in areas where coastal fishing is active, inshore fish such as mebaru (black rockfish) and bera or kyusen (wrasse) are used.
- やがて壽海も自らの舞台の確保に苦しむことになり、これが養子に迎えた市川雷蔵 (8代目)が梨園と決別して映画界入りする一因ともなった。
- Eventually, Jukai himself had difficulty in securing opportunities to perform, which was one of the reasons his adopted son, Raizo ICHIKAWA (VIII) left the kabuki world to enter the world of cinema.
- 調子が高くなり、あかるくのびのびと舞い、「融」のような貴公子の遊舞ものや、「海人 (能)」のような成仏の喜びをあらわす舞事に用いる。
- With the tune raised, this mai is played in a cheerful, relaxed way, and is used in the playful mai by the young noble in 'Toru' (MINAMOTO no Toru) or in the mai-goto, expressing the delight of becoming a Buddha, such as 'Ama (in Noh)' (Diver Woman).
- 灯籠流し(とうろうながし)または精霊流し(しょうりょうながし)は、死者の魂を弔って灯籠(灯篭)やお盆の供物を海や川に流す日本の行事。
- 'Toro Nagashi' which is also referred to as 'Shoryo Nagashi' (floating lanterns down a river carrying the spirits of the dead) is a Japanese festival where people hold a memorial service for the spirits of the deceased by floating paper lanterns and other offerings in a river or in the sea for Bon festivals.
- 近年では新たな販路として海外への輸出拡大が試みられており、主な輸出先である北米の他にも香港や台湾といったアジア諸国への輸出も始まった。
- They have tried to widen sales channels to overseas recently, and export started to Asian countries such as Hong Kong and Taiwan other than to major importing areas like North America.
- 韓国からの海苔の輸入枠は2015年までに順次増えてゆき、最終的には2004年の5倍、市場占有率にして7倍までに拡大されることになった。
- The import quota of nori from South Korea will increase sequentially until 2015, becoming five times larger than that of 2004, and its market share will grow by seven-fold.
- 例外として、『振鉾(えんぶ)』は鉾を持つ1人舞、『青海波』『迦陵頻』『胡蝶』は別装束、『安摩』『二ノ舞』は仮面を着け笏や桴を持つなど。
- As exceptions, 'Enbu' is performed by one dancer with a pike, 'Seigaiha,' 'Karyobin' and 'Kocho' are danced with Betsu-shozoku costume, and 'Ama' and 'Ninomai' are danced while wearing a mask and having Shaku and Bachi beaters.
- ほとんどの商品では、味の中心となる具に海苔とゴマが加えられており、最近では風味が豊かなことからフリーズドライの原料を用いることもある。
- Most of the products contain laver seaweed and sesame added to the main ingredients, and recently freeze-dried ingredients are used because of the rich taste.
- その上、中国では海を化外の地(けがいのち)と呼び、忌み嫌う価値観が存在する事と、肉や野菜を生食する習慣は疫病の流行などで早くに廃れた。
- Additionally, the Chinese disliked the sea, as their values at the time considered it to be outside of their realm; therefore, the practice of eating raw meat and vegetables was abandoned early on due to the spread of disease.
- 中華人民共和国遼寧省の大連市周辺でも、日本の統治時代の影響で、ヒラメなどの海水魚の刺身や生ウニを食べる習慣が一部の中国人にも残された。
- Due to the influence of Japanese occupation, the practice of eating sashimi made from saltwater fish such as olive flounder and raw sea urchin has remained in part of the population of the Dalian City area of Liaoning Province, in the People's Republic of China.
- 卵に火が通ったらひっくり返し、卵の面にソース (調味料)を塗り(出来ればハケが好ましい)、好みでその上に青海苔、削り節粉、いか粉を振る。
- When the eggs are cooked up, turn it over, coat the egg surface (if possible, using a brush) with the sauce (seasoning) and sprinkle it with aonori-ko, shavings of dried fish and squid powder, if you like them.
- 全都道府県の54地方連盟(東京都は第一・第二・第三の3地区連盟、北海道は中央・西部・南部・東部・中部・北部の6地区連盟)が加盟している。
- Fifty-four local federations from all prefectures are affiliated (Tokyo Prefecture has three district federations--First, Second, Third--and Hokkaido has six district federations--Central, Western, Southern, Eastern, Chubu and Northern).
- 青年時代に起倒流・柳生心眼流などの柔術を修めた後、1915年北海道開拓中に大東流合気柔術の武田惣角に入門、1922年教授代理を許された。
- Having studied jujutsu from the Kito-ryu school, Yagyushingan-ryu school, etc., in his youth, he later became a disciple of Sokaku TAKEDA of Daito-ryu Aiki Jujutsu (the Daito style of self-defense) during the development of Hokkaido in 1915, and was accepted as a substitute instructor in 1922.
- 甲信越、東北、北海道で作られる伝統的な製法の凍り豆腐は、藁で数個ずつ豆腐を連ねて軒先に吊るして作るのでその形から連豆腐とも呼ばれている。
- The kori-dofu manufactured through the traditional process in Koshinetsu, Tohoku and Hokkaido is manufactured by hanging strings of several tofu with straw under eaves, and it's also called ren-dofu (string-bean curd) because of its shape.
- しかし、同時にそこには、「俗氏の事人のとひしかど、氏姓も行年わすれていさし知ず」とあり、天海は自らの出自を弟子たちに語らなかったとある。
- At the same time, however, the document says that 'when he was asked about his family, Tenkai said that he forgotten even his family name,' indicating that Tenkai did not tell his origin to his disciples.
- またモチェより後に北海岸で北方のヘケテペケ川中流域のバタン=グランデを中心に10世紀ごろ繁栄したシカン文化のベンタナス神殿にも見られる。
- Around the 10th century after the Moche Culture disappeared, the Sican Culture developed mainly in Batan Grande along the Jequetepeque River located north of the North Coast, and there are wall paintings in the Ventanas Shrine built at that time.
- 西洋の吸血鬼や狼男だけでなく、中国の奇書『山海経』など、中国由来のものを含め「大陸妖怪」や各々「西洋妖怪」・「中国妖怪」と呼ぶ例もある。
- Examples include not only the vampires and werewolves of the west, but also those of Chinese origin such as the ones in the rare Chinese book, 'Shan Hai Jing' classics of mountains and seas), and they are called 'tairiku yokai' (continental yokai), or 'seiyo yokai' (western yokai) and 'chugoku yokai' (Chinese yokai), respectively.
- 海外公演も1960年(昭和35年)のアメリカ公演を皮切りにソビエト連邦(現ロシア)、ハワイ、カナダ、イギリス、ドイツ、フランスなど多数。
- He had many overseas performances in the United States in 1960 as the beginning, Soviet Union (present Russia), Hawaii, Canada, England, Germany, and France.
- 近年は日本人の間にも内臓食の文化が浸透してきたことや、牛海綿状脳症の影響などで原料となる牛腸の供給が減少しているため高価になりつつある。
- Recently, since eating internal organs of livestock has been spreading among Japanese people and the supply of cattle intestines has been decreasing due to influences from the problem of bovine spongiform encephalopathy, raburakasu is becoming expensive.
- 一般的ににがりと呼ばれているものは、塩化マグネシウムが主成分で、古くは、塩田で海水から塩を作るときに、いっしょに抽出される副産物であった。
- The substance generally referred to as bittern mainly consists of magnesium chloride, and was a secondary product co-abstracted with salt when it was drawn from the salt field.
- 国内には、海外流出分の何倍かは残っており、世界に稀に見る芸術作品群として、西洋の評価だけにとらわれない更なる研究が進むことが望まれている。
- As Ukiyoe remain domestically in multiples of those that have been scattered overseas, it is hoped that studies will further proceed for Ukiyoe as a rare art work in the world, so that appreciation of the form isn't limited to the West.
- 身長150センチ余りの小柄な体躯から特異な技を繰り出す武道家の評判はやがて東京でも関心を呼び、1927年海軍大将竹下勇らの支援を得て上京。
- The reputation of this 150cm martial artist who, with his small build, performed peculiar techniques, attracted attention in Tokyo, and in 1927 he moved there with support from the full admiral Isamu TAKESHITA and others.
- また、北海道の訓子府町には新潟のとやや異なり、ご飯の上に海苔を敷いて揚げたてのカツを乗せ、それにタレをかけるタイプのカツ丼が存在している。
- Kunneppu-cho, Hokkaido has such a type of katsudon; a little bit unlike the tare katsudon in Niigata, the sauce is poured over the freshly deep-fried pork cutlet placed on top of the dried laver spread over the rice.
- 寿永2年(1183年)、平家一門の都落ちに従って西海に赴き、元暦2年(1185年)の壇ノ浦の戦いにおいて伯父の平時忠らとともに捕虜となる。
- In 1183, he left the capital to Saikai together with the Taira family, and at the Battle of Dan no ura in 1185 he was held captive with TAIRA no Tokitada who was his uncle and others.
- その後、30年代半ばになると、本場の京都や大阪周辺の海老芋の産地が、次々と住地化されていったため、中遠地方が主産地となり現在に至っている。
- After that, around 1960, as the sources of ebi-imo around the land of its birth, Kyoto and Osaka, gradually became residential areas, Chuen became the main source, and has remained so up to the present day.
- 鎌倉時代の短刀・正倉院宝物の「刀子(とうす)」に見られるが、海外のナイフ・短剣にも見られる、世界普遍的(ユニバーサル)な「かたち」である。
- It is seen in Tanto (short swords) in the Kamakura period and 'Tosu' as a treasure in Shoso-in, but this is a universal 'shape' also seen in overseas knives and daggers.
- また、葬式仏教的な現状に飽き足らない人々の中には、既成の宗派の枠やしきたりを超えた活動や、アジア諸国など海外の仏教に目を向ける人々もいる。
- Some people, who are not satisfied with the present situation of Soshiki-Bukkyo, began Buddhist activities breaking down the borders between the conventional sects and the traditions, some of them are even attracted to overseas Buddhism including Buddhism of other Asian countries.
- また、北海道七飯町にある大沼国定公園には、大沼 (七飯町)三湖のひとつである蓴菜沼があり、その瓶詰は大沼国定公園の名物として売られている。
- In Onuma Quasi-National Park of Nanae Town, Hokkaido, there is Junsai Swamp, one of the Onuma main lakes (Nanae Town), and they sell bottled junsai as a special product of the Park.
- 「かん」の語源は諸説あり定かでないが、海苔巻き(もしくは笹巻き寿司や棒寿司などの巻いた形式の寿司)1つを「1巻」と数えたことからという説。
- The origin of a word 'kan' is uncertain because of many theories, but there is a theory that one roll of Norimaki (or sushi in the rolled style such as Sasamaki-zushi (sushi wrapped in a bamboo grass leaf), Bo-zushi (rod-shaped sushi topped with large slice of fish, and so on) was counted as 'one kan' (in this case, 'kan' means roll).
- 品質の劣悪なものは、ニカワに安価な海外の魚のコラーゲンを使うなどするため、ニカワの成分が毛に対してストレスを与え、キューティクルを傷める。
- Since the collagen of cheap overseas fish is used in glue for fude of inferior quality, the ingredients of the glue place stress on the hairs and hurt the cuticles.
- その事が1661年頃に書かれた「東海道名所記」の中に鰻島が原(現在の静岡県沼津市原)付近を描いた挿絵に大皿に盛られた串刺しが描かれている。
- An illustration of the Unagishimagahara area (present-day Hara, Numazu City, Shizuoka Prefecture) found in 'Tokaido Meisho no Ki' (a record of noted places along Tokaido Road), which was written in 1661, depicts a large plate piled with skewered eel.
- 日本は周囲を大海に囲まれ山が多いという地理的条件から、全長が短く流れの速い川が多く、淀みなく流れ有毒な細菌が繁殖しにくい水に恵まれていた。
- Due to the geographical condition of being surrounded by oceans and having steep mountains, Japan has many rivers with short length and fast flow and plenty of clear water in which toxic bacteria can hardly grow.
- しかし、1990年代以降盆栽が海外でも注目を集めるとともに見直す動きが高まり、若者の間でも粋な趣味として再認識されるようになってきている。
- However, from the 1990's, bonsai gathered attention overseas and there has been a trend towards seeing it in a new light, and as a new awareness of bonsai has grown as it has become a stylish hobby among young people.
- ただし、新年度以前の春休みの3月に桜が開花する九州・中国地方・四国地方などの一部の地域や5月に開花する東北地方や北海道ではこの限りではない。
- However in certain parts of Kyushu, the Chugoku and Shikoku Regions cherry blossoms start blooming in March when school children are on holiday ahead of the start of a new term for school, and in the Tohoku Region and Hokkaido cherry blossoms start blooming in May.
- また、北海道や東北地方では、川に遡上して産卵を終え死んだサケを、そのままでは味が落ち食用に向かないため、「鮭節」に加工する試みを行っている。
- In Hokkaido and some prefectures of the Tohoku region, attempts have been made to process the fish of dead chum salmon following the run up a river and spawning roe, into 'sakebushi (dried chum salmon),' because the raw fish tastes bad and is therefore inedible.
- 佐川美術館を手がけた内海慎介(竹中工務店社員)が設計し、アルミの外壁は木目調に塗装して一部を弁柄に塗るなど、京都の町屋の雰囲気を出している。
- Shinsuke UTSUMI (an employee of Takenaka Corporation), who designed the Sagawa Art Museum, designed the shop, and the aluminium external wall was painted with woodtone and partly in Bengal red to create the atmosphere of a merchant house of Kyoto.
- 空海は在家であったが、渡航に当たって急遽、東大寺戒壇院で出家し、戒律を受け、20年の長期留学を目的とする留学生(るがくしょう)に任命された。
- Kukai, who had been a lay believer, immediately entered into the priesthood at Kaidan-in of Todai-ji Temple, in going to Tang; he then received the religious precept and was appointed as Rugakusho (an overseas student) to study abroad for twenty years.
- 歌詞の内容は“海・酒・涙・女・雨・北国・雪・別れ”がよく取り上げられ、これらのフレーズを中心に男女間の切ない愛や悲恋などを歌ったものが多い。
- Many of the lyrics describe heartbreaking love and tragic love between a man and a woman, centering on the often-used phrases such as 'sea, sake, tears, women, rain, north country, snow, and parting.'
- 昨庵が2人の名を尋ねると、色黒の者は「山に住む知玄(ちげん)」、色白の者は「海辺に住む知白(ちはく)」と名乗り、それきり姿を消してしまった。
- When Sakuan asked what their names were, the dark complexioned man answered 'I am Chigen living in the mountain' and the fair complexioned man answered 'I am Chihaku living near the ocean', and they had disappeared since.
- 岸田吟香(実業家)と円山大迂(篆刻家)は明治12年(1879年)ごろ、吟香が上海に開いた商業上の関係を機縁として徐三庚に親近し教えを受けた。
- Ginko KISHIDA (a business man) and Taiu MARUYAMA (tenkokuka - a seal engraving artist) learnt from Xu Sangeng, taking the opportunity to start commercial relationships in Shanghai.
- なお握った飯の側面に海苔を巻き、上にイクラ、ウニなど崩れやすい材料を乗せたものを「軍艦巻」と呼ぶが、これは握り寿司の一種として扱われている。
- Sushi made by wrapping dried seaweed around rice and after placing delicate fillings such as salmon roe, sea urchin, etc. in the rice is called 'battleship roll sushi,' but, this is considered as a kind of Nigiri-zushi.
- 東海地方を含む西日本では「天かす」と呼ぶ人が全国平均より多く、関東、甲信越、北海道では「揚げ玉」という人が平均より多いという結果が出ている。
- In western Japan, including the Tokai region, the result showed that the number of people who called it 'tenkasu' exceeded the national average, while in the Kanoto, Koshinetsu, and Hokkaido region, the number of people who called it 'age-dama' are higher than the national average.
- ただし、北海道では、会葬御礼の挨拶状と、数百円程度の品物が香典の領収書と共に通夜の時に渡され、忌明け時に香典返しを行うことはないことが多い。
- However, in Hokkaido, a greeting card to express thanks for attending the funeral and an article having a monetary value of several hundreds yen are often given to a mourner together with a receipt for the Koden at the lykewake and no gift is sent in return for the Koden upon the end of mourning period.
- 同様に北海道でも道東・道北を中心に花見の習慣はそれほど盛んではなく、代わりに秋の紅葉シーズンに「観楓会」と呼ばれる宴会が実施される習慣がある。
- Similarly, the custom of hanami is not as common in eastern and northern Hokkaido, and instead, it's a custom to enjoy a feast called 'kanpukai' (maple-leaf viewing) during the season of autumn leaves.
- 出汁(だし)は、調味料の一つで、料理に甘味・酸味・苦味・塩味の味覚に加えて、肉や野菜、キノコや海藻に含まれるうま味を抽出して加えるための液体。
- Soup stock is a liquid seasoning used to add certain tastes--sweetness, sourness, bitterness, saltiness, and particularly the good taste extracted from meat, vegetables, mushrooms, seaweed or others--to dishes.
- 「幸(さち)」が「弓矢・釣竿と釣り針」を示したり、狩りの獲物や漁の獲物を指す「山の幸・海の幸」を表す謂れとなる物語の海幸彦と並ぶ主人公である。
- He was the central character of the tale with Umisachihiko in which the word 'sachi' (happiness) meant 'Yumiya and fishing rod and hook,' and the word 'Yama no sachi and Umi no sachi' came to show games of hunting and fishing in later ages.
- 1987年、農林水産省 (現所管独立行政法人)北海道農業試験場にてマツマエ/上116の交配から生まれたF1と北海258号を交配した後代である。
- It's a later generation of a variety born through the cross-fertilization of Hokkai No. 258 and F1, which was born in 1987 through the cross-fertilization of Matsumae/Jo 116 by the Hokkaido National Agricultural Experiment Station under the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (currently an independent administrative institution).
- 最初の渡海企図は743年夏のことで、このときは、渡海を嫌った弟子が、港の役人へ「日本僧は実は海賊だ」と偽の密告をしたため、日本僧は追放された。
- Ganjin's first attempt to cross the sea to Japan in summer of 743 ended up in failure since Japanese priests were deported from China by a false information to officers of the harbor that 'Japanese priests were, in fact, pirates,' which was told by some of Ganjin's disciples who desired to keep him in China.
- 最澄、空海の両雄は、弘仁7年(816年)には訣別することになるが、これは、天台法華経一乗と真言一乗の優劣をめぐる思想的差異によるものであった。
- Saicho and Kukai decided to break away from each other in 816, owing to their ideological difference in terms of deciding which school, Hoke-kyo ichijo Sutra (the Lotus Sutra) of the Tendai sect or Shingon ichijo, was superior.
- 以後、彼の足跡は、弟子の木食白道とともに北は北海道の有珠山の麓から、南は鹿児島県まで、文字通り日本全国にわたっており、各地に仏像を残している。
- His tracks with his disciple Mokujiki Byakudo extended literally country-wide from the foot of Mt. Usu in Hokkaido at the northern end and to Kagoshima Prefecture at the south end, and he left Buddhist statues at many places along the way.
- この本はイギリスのほか上海やシンガポールでも販売され、児玉実英によると、当時この本を参考にアメリカなど海外で日本庭園が実際に造られたとされる。
- This book was sold in Shanghai and Singapore besides England, and according to Sanehide KODAMA, at the time, Nihon teiens were in fact produced by referring to this book overseas and in the United States.
- 貝塚、古墳、都城跡、城、旧宅などの遺跡、庭園、橋、峡谷、海浜、山岳などの名勝地、動物、植物、地質鉱物などの自然の産物は記念物と総称されている。
- Historical sites (such as shell mounds, ancient tombs, citadel style castle sites, castle sites and old residences), famous places of scenic beauty (such as gardens, bridges, canyons, coasts and mountains), and natural creations (such as animals, plants and geological minerals) are collectively called monuments.
- 日本の風俗から外れた、海外の魔物を「妖怪」と呼び習わすのは、こうした日本以外の文化が様々な時代に流入し、ある程度の歴史を持っているからである。
- The reason why overseas demons, that are foreign to the Japanese mode of life, are called 'yokai' is that such non-Japanese cultures flowed into Japan during various periods, and they possess a certain amount of history.
- 西川春洞門の豊道春海による大正時代末期の「日本書道作振会」の創立を皮切りに、大規模な書道団体の結成が相次ぎ、その団体による書道展が開催された。
- Starting with that, Shunkai BUNDO, a follower of Shundo NISHIKAWA, established 'Nihon Shodo Sakushin-Kai' (an association for promoting calligraphy in Japan) newly towards the end of Taisho period, many calligraphic bodies were established one after another, holding calligraphic exhibitions.
- 「空海・道風の崇拝時代には唐碑以外は殆ど見る所なく、六朝書の如きは数々翻刻せる王羲之黄庭経・王羲之楽毅論等を目覩したるに過ぎざるものの如し。」
- During the period when Kukai and Tofu worshipped calligraphy in China, they could view almost nothing other than inscriptions on monuments in Tang, and concerning six-dynasty style calligraphy, they could view only Huang Ting Jing by Wang Xizhi and Gakki ron also by Wang Xizhi, which included many reprints of such calligraphy.
- 1970年代アメリカ西海岸を中心に、寿司は一大ブームとなり、そのなかで生まれた「カリフォルニアロール」は大いにヒットして日本にも逆輸入された。
- In the 1970s, sushi had a burst of popularity mainly on the West Coast of the United States, and the 'California roll' developed under such circumstance had a great success and was brought back also to Japan.
- それらを含め、中国、マレーシア、台湾、インド、タイ、ベトナム、インドネシア等海外からの輸入量はすでに国内生産量の半分に達しているとみられている。
- It is assumed that the volume of products imported from China, Malaysia, Taiwan, India, Vietnam, Thailand and Indonesia, including those produced at Japanese owned companies, is equivalent to nearly a half of domestically produced products.
- また大日本帝国海軍の巡洋艦「龍田 (軽巡洋艦)」の司厨長が、唐揚げを作る際に小麦粉が無かった為代用に片栗粉を用いて揚げた事を由来とする説もある。
- Some people assert that the name is derived from the fact that due to a lack of flour, the head chef on a cruiser in the Imperial Japanese Navy 'Tatsuta' (龍田) (light cruiser) used katakuriko, in substitution of flour, when he prepared karaage.
- 1952年には、画期的な商品であるインスタント食品のお茶漬け、永谷園の「お茶づけ海苔」が考案、発売された(ただし永谷園の会社設立は翌年である)。
- In 1952, Nagatanien invented and put onto the market, 'Ochazukenori,' which was a revolutionary instant chazuke food product (Nagatanien Co. Ltd. was founded the next year).
- 「土寄せ」という親芋由来の茎と子芋由来の茎の間に土を入れる作業をしないと、子芋が親芋から離れないので、本来の海老芋のように湾曲した形にならない。
- Without 'tsuchi-yose', the putting of soil between the stems coming from the parent potatoes and those from the smaller potatoes, the smaller (koimo) will not part and they will not acquire the basic bent shape of ebi-imo.
- 6月に出航し、舟山諸島で数ヶ月風待ちした後、11月に日本へ向かい出航したが、激しい暴風にあい、14日間の漂流の末、はるか南方の海南島へ漂着した。
- Leaving in June, and waiting wind of change for a few months at the Zhoushan islands, Ganjin started on a voyage for Japan in November, but he encountered a severe storm and ended up drifting down to Hainan Island, far south from Japan, after 14-day drift.
- 磯崎新は日本の庭園が特に海などをメタファーにすることにつきるように思われるのは「見立て」というメタファー発生装置を作り上げたためだと述べている。
- Arata ISOZAKI said the reason a Japanese garden is described as a metaphor of the sea, is that people included and arranged objects that generate the metaphor as an 'analogy.'
- 海上自衛隊舞鶴教育隊から舞鶴港・前島埠頭に向かって打ち上げられる花火は、周りに障害物がないため見やすく、また、水面に映る花火がその壮大さを増す。
- Display of fireworks set off from Maizuru Kyoiku-tai (Maizuru Training center) toward Maizuru Port and Maejima wharf can be easily watched from everywhere because there is nothing blocking the site, with additional effects of the fireworks reflected on the surface of water.
- また、美的な意味において日本の家紋は象徴的なデフォルメとシンプルな構造から、海外でもよく知られており、家紋を利用したデザインもしばしば見られる。
- Moreover, from an aesthetic aspect, Japanese Kamon are well known abroad because of the symbolic design and simple structure, and is often used in various designs.
- より多くの外国人の日本への来訪を促すために、調査等を行い市場を見極めると同時に、それらのニーズに応じた旅行商品を開発し、それらを海外で広報する。
- To encourage foreign tourists to visit Japan, the Ministry is to undertake research to understand the market, develop tours which satisfy the needs of the market, and then promote them overseas.
- 滞在中は通商や文化交流に貢献し宮廷で茶の湯を披露するなどのほか、日露戦争に際してロシア軍艦のボスポラス海峡通過を日本に打電するという逸事がある。
- During his sojourn in Turkey he contributed to commerce and cultural exchange and besides introducing the Turkish royal court to the Japanese tea ceremony, there is anecdotal evidence that, during the Russo-Japanese War, he telegraphed Japan the movements of Russian battleships in the Bosporus Sea.
- 牛海綿状脳症問題の影響で2004年2月から2008年3月の間は製造休止となり、インターネットオークションで高値で取引されるといった現象もみられた。
- This product was seen to be traded at an exorbitant price at the Internet auction when the effect of BSE issue caused the production to halt between February 2004 and March 2008.
- 味の濃い食材を副菜として食をすすめることもあれば、好みで梅干や漬物、サケや海苔・佃煮・塩辛・山葵・たらこ(辛子明太子)などの具をのせることもある。
- Sometimes, a side dish of a strong foodstuff is served, or small portions of one or two of the following foods are put on chazuke at one's choice: umeboshi (pickled ume, or Japanese apricot), pickles, crumbled cooked salmon, seaweed, tsukudani (small fish, shellfish, or konbu, boiled in sweetened soy sauce), salted fish guts, grated wasabi (Japanese horseradish), or karashi-mentaiko (salted cod roe).
- これに似た例として、石川県金沢市の金沢カレー、茨城県土浦市のツェッペリンカレー、北海道富良野市の富良野カレー、秋田県仙北市の神代カレーなどがある。
- Similar examples include Kanazawa curry of Kanazawa City in Ishikawa Prefecture, Zeppelin curry of Tsuchiura City in Ibaraki Prefecture, Furano curry of Furano City in Hokkaido, and Jindai curry of Senboku City, Akita Prefecture.
- 空海が帰国した理由は、当時の大唐帝国はすでに末期状態にあり、安史の乱が起こるなど国情が不安定で、留学生たちの待遇も不十分であったことが考えられる。
- The reason Kukai came back to Japan so soon was considered as follows; the Great Tang Empire was in a terminal state, and as the outbreak of the Anshi War suggested the unstable political circumstances, oversea students were not well-treated.
- また、日本天台宗の開祖伝教大師最澄と真言宗の開祖弘法大師空海という平安時代仏教の双璧をなす両雄の交流を示す資料としてもこの3通の存在は貴重である。
- These three letters are precious as written materials that represent the relationship between Dengyo Daishi (great teacher of the Buddhism) Saicho, the founder of the Nihon Tendai sect, and Kobo Daishi (a posthumous title of the priest Kukai) Kukai the founder of the Shingon sect; both were the two greatest Buddhist priests in the Heian period.
- また、昼間に勤務などで葬儀に参列できないなどで、近親者以外は通夜のみ出席をし、葬儀には出席しないのが一般的な地域もある(北海道の一部の地域など)。
- There are regions, such as in some parts of Hokkaido, where it is common for non-family members to attend only the tsuya and not the funeral as it is more difficult to attend funerals because of work.
- 海門承朝(かいもんしょうちょう、文中3年(1374年)頃 - 嘉吉3年5月9日 (旧暦)(1443年6月6日))は、南朝 (日本)長慶天皇の皇子。
- Kaimon Shocho (1374 – June 6, 1443) was the prince of Emperor Chokei of the Southern Court (Japan).
- この頃には、一般の貴族の邸宅にも、引き違いの襖障子があった事になり、清涼殿の、みしょうじすなわち「荒海障子」はこれ以前に存在していたと考えられる。
- It means that there was a sliding Fusuma Shoji in general aristocratic residences around this time, and apparently Shoji in Seiryoden, that is, 'Araumi no shoji' existed before this.
- 竜門瀑や広大な鏡湖池と池中の大小の島々や岩島・丸山八海石を配した庭園は西方極楽に変え難く、足利義政は西方寺にも劣らない風景であると賞したとされる。
- The garden equipped with Ryumon-baku (Dragon-gate water fall), a spacious Kyoko-chi pond, Iwajima (an island in the pond, which consists of only rocks and stones) and Kusen-hakkai-seki (stones expressing nine mountains and eight seas) is near Western Paradise, and it is said that Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA praised its scenery as being no less beautiful than that of Saiho-ji Temple.
- 皇紀二千六百年奉祝臨時祭に合わせて奉奏する為に日本全国で講習会が開かれ、海外鎮座の神社でも奉奏されるべく朝鮮・台湾などの外地へも講師が派遣された。
- Workshops were held nationwide to prepare for the special festivals of the 2,600th anniversary of Imperial rule and instructors were even sent to shrines in overseas territories such as Korea and Taiwan.
- 渋川春海は、中国の授時暦を元に自ら観測して求めた日本と中国との里差(経度差)を加味して、日本独自の暦法を完成させ、大和暦(やまとれき)と命名した。
- Completing a calendar of Japanese origin, Harumi SHIBUKAWA named his calendar the Yamatoreki (Yamato calendar), with taking into account the difference of longitude between China and Japan after making his own astronomical observations based on the Jujireki (Juji calendar) in China.
- だし汁は焼いたサバやあご(トビウオ)で取ったものを器に入れて薬味として隠岐産海苔やゆず、ごま、ネギ等(ただし、大根は使用されない)を添えて食する。
- Oki soba is served with soup made from grilled mackerel or flying fish and condiments such as the Oki nori, yuzu (Japanese citrus fruit), sesame seed and green onion (but no daikon radish).
- 愛知県東海市の南側に加木屋町陀々法師(だだほうし)という地名があり、ダイダラボッチが歩いて移動する際に出来た足跡が池になったとして伝説が残っている。
- There is a place name called Dadahoshi, Kagiyamachi Town in southern area of Tokai City, Aichi Prefecture, where the legend still remains that the footprints of Daidarabocchi became ponds when the giant was moving on foot.
- 有明海などにしか大規模に残っていない干潟に生息する魚介類の料理は、過去に岡山県の児島湾などの他の地域でもみられたのにすでに消滅してしまった例もある。
- Tideland fish and shellfish once existed in Kojima Bay, Okayama Prefecture and in other regions of Japan, but now their large-scale habitat exists only in the Sea of Ariake, so they are no longer used in local cuisine.
- 現在海上自衛隊の公式サイトで、各艦船による料理レシピが公開されているが、「和食、洋食、中華、カレー」と、カレーが独立したジャンルとして扱われている。
- Currently, the official website of the Maritime Self-Defense Force contains food recipes by each naval vessel, in which foods are grouped into 'Japanese, Western, Chinese, and Curry,' which show that curry is treated as an independent genre.
- 寛永年間の中旬、三代将軍徳川家光が天海大僧正の具申をうけ江戸の鎮護と天下泰平を祈願して、江戸市中の周囲五つの方角の不動尊を選んで割り当てたとされる。
- It is believed that, in the mid-Kanei era, the third shogun Iemitsu TOKUGAWA accepted a suggestion of the highest-ranking Buddhist priest, Tenkai, and selected Fudo-son in five directions so that they could surround Edo and assigned each Fudo-son to one of Goshiki in order to pray for peace and tranquility for the country.
- ただし、この史料はこの時天海が45歳だったことになっていることや、実在が疑われている宇佐美定行が上杉二十五将に数えられているなど、不自然な点も多い。
- However, this historical document has a lot of doubtful statements such as that Tenkai was 45 years old at that time and that Sadayuki USAMI whose existence was questionable was included in the 25 Uesugi commanders.
- 翌日、その若者が仲間たちに事情を話してその薮へ行ってみると、海から打ち上げられた蓑、太鼓、割籠などが散らばっており、その中に鼻の欠けた下駄があった。
- The next day, the young man told what had happened to his group and as they went to the thicket, mino (straw raincoat), taiko, and warigo which have been washed ashore from the sea were scattered about, and among them, there was a geta without a strap.
- 場所は、山頂、海浜、川、そして市など、境界性を帯びた地が多く、常陸筑波山、同童子女松原、肥前杵島岳、摂津歌垣山、大和海石榴市、同軽市などの例がある。
- As for venues for utagaki meetings, well-bounded places were selected such as mountain tops, seashores, riversides, market places, and so on; for example, Mt. Tsukuba in Hitachi Province, Otome no Matsubara park in the same Province, Mt. Kishima-dake in Hizen Province, Mt. Utagaki-yama in Settsu Province, Tsubakichi (also known as Tsubaichi) marketplace in Yamato Province, Karuno-ichi marketplace in the same Province, and so on.
- 明治22年(1889年)に出版された辞書「言海」にも「正座」という言葉が出ていないことから、「正座」という観念は明治以降に生まれたと考えられている。
- Since the word 'seiza' did not appear in the 'Genkai' dictionary published in 1889, it is regarded that the concept of 'seiza' originated in or after the Meiji period.
- アメリカ合衆国ワシントン州においてBSE(牛海綿状脳症、狂牛病)感染疑惑牛発見の発表があり、同12月26日に日本政府はアメリカ産牛肉の輸入禁止を決定。
- When cows infected with BSE (bovine spongeform encephalopathy, mad cow disease) were reported to be found in Washington State in the United Sates, the Japanese government decided to ban US beef imports on December 26.
- (尤も、陸海軍の大規模な傷病者施設のあった別府温泉や、三朝温泉など一部の温泉では温泉病院が設けられたり近隣の大学と結びつき、営々と研究も行われていた)
- (However, research activities was continuously conducted at Beppu-onsen Hot Spring, where the big-scale facilities for sick and wounded soldiers were operated by Army/Navy, and Misasa-onsen Hot Spring by establishing a hot spring hospital and in cooperation with neighboring universities.)
- 一方、砂川捨丸・中村春代やかしまし娘、東京では内海桂子・好江、松鶴家千代若・千代菊など、お囃子を取り入れた古典的なスタイルを崩さなかった漫才師もいた。
- On the other hand, there were some manzai-shi, who maintained the classic style of using some musical instrument, including Sutemaru SUNAGAWA, Haruyo NAKAMURA, Kashimashi-Musume in Kansai, and Keiko and Yoshie UTSUMI as well as Chiyowaka and Chiyokiku SHOKAKUYA in Tokyo.
- 和銅3年(710年)に遷都された平城京には、海草類を売る「にぎめだな」、海苔やコンブを佃煮のように加工したものを売る「もはだな」という市場が存在した。
- In Heijyo-kyo, where the capital of Japan was located in 710, there were a market called 'nigimedana' where seaweeds were sold and a market called 'mohadana' where processed nori and kelp like tsukudani were sold.
- 一般の中国人には元々あまりなじみのない料理だったが、最近は、上海市に日本資本のカレーライスショップも開店し、日本風のカレーライスの人気も出て来ている。
- Although the dish had originally been unfamiliar to the general citizens, with the opening of curry and rice shops made with Japanese capital in Shanghai City, Japanese-style curry and rice has been gaining popularity.
- 弘仁2年(811年)7月中旬、最澄は比叡山の経蔵を整理しているが、これを補充する意図もあって、これ以降、空海からの密典借用が頻繁に行われるようになる。
- After Saicho had put scriptures in order in the sutra warehouse at Mt. Hiei in mid-July of 811, he often borrowed Esoteric Buddhism scriptures from Kukai; it is considered that Saicho intended to complete the sutras with the copy of the borrowed scriptures.
- さらに最愛の弟子であった泰範が、最澄の再三の求めにもかかわらず比叡山への帰還を拒み、空海の下での修行を望んだことなどが重なり、両者は義絶するに至った。
- Moreover, the most favorite disciple Taihan refused to come back to Mt. Hiei though Saicho repeatedly asked him to come back and Taihan preferred the ascetic training under Kukai, which led to a breakup between them.
- 2001年10月28日放送『所さんの目がテン!』(テーマ:大阪うどん うす味の謎)では東海道新幹線各駅のうどんつゆの色の変化を解き明かす旅が行われた。
- A TV program broadcast on October 28, 2001, 'Tokoro san no Megaten' (theme: Mystery of bland tasting Udon served in Osaka) made a trip to solve the mystery of color change of soup broth served by the Udon noodle shops at each station along the Tokaido Shinkansen railroad.
- 「刺身」は、現在では海外でもそのまま”sashimi” で通じるようになってきているが、従来の一般的な英語訳は ”raw fish”(生魚)であった。
- Previously; 'sashimi' was translated simply as 'raw fish, but these days, 'raw fish' dishes are referred to as 'sashimi' outside of Japan.
- 中でも六朝書風から脱皮して晋唐書風に傾倒した丹羽海鶴が文部省教員検定試験委員(習字科)になり、学校の書道教育の基準を初唐の三大家におくことを提唱した。
- In particular, Kaikaku NIWA who devoted himself to the calligraphic style of the Jin and Tang dynasties), riding himself of the six-dynasty style, became an examiner of teacher qualification tests at the Ministry of Education (for the category of calligraphy), and advocated placing the standards for calligraphic education on the styles of the three great calligraphers in the early Tang period.
- 渡邊海旭(かいぎょく)上人(1872年 - 1933年)の指導に基づいて当世乱れがちになっていた茶の湯の道の改革を計り、原点に帰った茶風を打ち立てた。
- He reformed the things in disorder of those days and established the style which is based on the fundamental spirit of tea ceremony under the guidance of the Holy Priest Kaigyoku WATANABE (1872-1933).
- そこで両者を捕らえて殺そうとしたとき、大耳達は地面に額を下げて平伏し、「これからは天皇へ御贄を造り奉ります」と海産物を差し出して許しを請うた、という。
- Then, the emperor captured them, and when the emperor was about to execute them, they prostrated themselves on the ground, offered marine products, pledged to dedicate products to the emperor thereafter, and asked for forgiveness.
- 海苔が使われている食品には『磯辺』と表現され、また産地には『磯辺』、『石部』、『磯部』、『石辺』(何れも『いそべ』と読む)などの地名を見ることが出来る。
- Food products that used nori were expressed as '磯辺 (isobe)' and the production areas were referred to as '石部,' '磯部,' '石辺' and so on (all are called 'isobe').
- 五色不動は江戸五色不動とも呼ばれており、徳川家光が天海の建言により江戸府内から5箇所の不動尊を選び、天下太平を祈願したことに由来する等の伝説が存在する。
- Goshiki Fudo is also known as Edo Goshiki Fudo and there is a legend that it dated back to the time when, as suggested by Tenkai, Iemitsu TOKUGAWA selected Fudo-son from five locations in Edo and offered a prayer asking for peace and tranquility for the country.
- 「天ぷら」とは当初、海外から九州・沖縄県方面に入ってきた油料理の総称であったとされ、後には薩摩揚げ等の、以前より日本にあった油料理も含めた名称となった。
- It is thought that the term 'tempura' was initially a general description of oil-cooked dishes introduced from overseas to Kyushu region and Okinawa Prefecture and became widely used to refer to any sort of food prepared using hot oil, including some already existing Japanese foods such as satsuma age (a fried fish cake which is made without batter.)
- そして具あるいは雲母を溶き、姫糊を加え、布海苔、膠(にかわ)、合成樹脂などを適宜に調合した顔料を、大きな篩(ふるい)い塗って、版木にまんべんなくつける。
- Then, dissolve an ingredient or mica, add hime-nori (paste made by boiling rice until it get soft), and coat a pigment mixed with a glue plant, glue and synthetic resin appropriately, all over a printing block using a screen.
- 毎年、海上自衛隊舞鶴総監部なども参加し、市街地の活性化に一役買っているほか、2004年からは舞鶴港に寄港しているロシア人船員などによる「国際連」も参加。
- Among the many yearly participants of this festivity is the Maizuru Headquarters of the Maritime Self-Defense Force, playing an important role to activate the urban area of Maizuru city, as well as 'Kokusai-ren' (International Federation), the organization of sailors of Russian ships calling at Maizuru Port since 2004.
- 最初の登録物件は「函館公園」(北海道函館市)、「再度公園」(神戸市)、「相楽園」(神戸市)の3件で、2006年(平成18年)1月26日に官報告示された。
- The first three cases to be registered were Hakodate Park (Hakodate City, Hokkaido), Futatabi Park (Kobe City) and Sorakuen Garden (Kobe City), as announced in the official gazette on January 26, 2006.
- しかし、「一気に丸かぶりしなければいけない」ということは、海苔の販促として恵方巻を売り出した、「たこ昌」の代表取締役である山路昌彦の作り話とも言われる。
- However, it is also said that the tradition that ehomaki 'must be eaten with one bite' was a story made up by Masahiko YAMAJI, the president of 'Takomasa,' who began selling ehomaki to promote the sale of nori (dried sheets of a type of red algae).
- カジキマグロや鰆などの海水魚を生のまま切り身にして酢でしめ、塩、生姜、カラマンシー(シークヮーサー)、玉葱、キュウリ、ココナッツミルクなどでマリネする。
- Raw saltwater fish such as marlin or Spanish mackerel is cut into slices, pickled in vinegar and marinated in salt, ginger, calamansi, onion, cucumber and coconut milk, and the like.
- たとえば十返舎一九の『東海道中膝栗毛』(1802年〜1822年にかけて出版)には、由比町(静岡県)のあたりで「売るはさざえの壺焼きや」という言及がある。
- For example, there was an expression that 'What we are selling in here is Sazae no Tsuboyaki' at around Yui-cho (Shizuoka Prefecture) in 'Tokai dochu hizakurige' (Shanks' Pony along the Tokaido Road) (Published from 1802 to 1822) written by JUPPENSHA Ikku.
- 太平洋戦争末期には、連合国の海上封鎖と空襲、働き盛りの男性が徴兵されたことによる労働力不足のために、日本は深刻な食糧難と物資不足に見舞われることになる。
- At the end of the Pacific War, Japan suffered serious shortages of food and supplies due to sea blockades and air raids by allied nations, and a labor shortage because of the military draft of men in their most productive years.
- 弁当そのものを製造原価の安い海外で調製し、日本まで冷凍して運び解凍して販売することで、コンビニ弁当などと対抗することを目指した駅弁が開発されたことがある。
- In an attempt to compete with the convenience store box lunches (box lunches sold at convenience stores), a new type of Ekiben was developed that were cooked and packed in foreign countries where the manufacturing costs were low, shipped to Japan after being frozen, and then sold after being defrosted.
- その後さらに上野国の長楽寺 (太田市)を経て天正16年(1588年)に武蔵国の無量寿寺北院(現在の埼玉県川越市。後の喜多院)に移り、天海を号したとされる。
- After that, he moved to Choraku-ji Temple in Kozuke Province (Ota City) and then moved to Kita-in of Muryouju-ji Temple (present Kawagoe City, Saitama Prefecture, later referred to as Kita-in Temple) of Musashi Province in 1588 and called himself Tenkai.
- その他の別院 高野山アメリカ合衆国別院(ロサンゼルスリトルトーキョー)、高野山ハワイ別院(ハワイ・ホノルル)、高野山上海市別院(戦前、上海におかれていた)
- Other branch temples: Koyasan branch temple in the United States of America (in Little Tokyo, Los Angels), Koyasan branch temple in Hawaii (in Honolulu, Hawaii), Koyasan branch temple in Shanghai City (in Shanghai City before the war)
- ところが、この報を受けた蓮悟は逆に法主の代理である実顕を討つ事は本願寺法主に対する反逆であるとして畿内・東海地方の門徒に超勝寺救援の命令を発したのである。
- Informed of this, however, Rengo figured that fighting against Saneaki, deputy head priest, would be a rebellion against the head priest of Hongan-ji Temple, and gave an order to get the followers in the Kinai and Tokai regions to go to the rescue of the Chosho-ji Temple.
- ところが、この報を受けた蓮淳は逆に法主の代理である実顕を討つ事は本願寺法主に対する反逆であるとして畿内・東海地方の門徒に超勝寺救援の命令を発したのである。
- However, in return, upon hearing the news of the uprising, Renjun issued an order to assist the Chosho-ji Temple to the followers in the Kinai (provinces surrounding Kyoto and Nara) and Tokai regions for the reason that attacking the deputy of the head Jikken was a rebellion against the head of the Hongan-ji Temple.
- 寺号の金剛峯寺の金剛峯の名称は「金剛峯楼閣一切瑜伽瑜祗経」(こんごうぶろうかくいっさいゆがゆぎきょう)の最初の3文字(金剛峯)を引用して、空海が名付けた。
- Kukai named Kongobu of Kongobu-ji Temple after three Kanji characters from 'Kongobu rokaku issai yuga yugakyo.'
- 阿育王山は東海に臨み海を渡る人々が、毎度山を望んで航海の安全を祈ったというが、その右手をもって額にかざすのは遥かにその船を望んでこれを保護する意があった。
- Mt. Aikuo was a mountain to which people prayed for safe passage each time they sailed across the sea to the east, and the posture of putting his right hand over his eyes indicated that he looked protectively over distant ships.
- 壽海自身も関西歌舞伎俳優協会会長の立場にありながら、壽三郎の死をきっかけに起きた関西歌舞伎の混乱と衰退への怒濤のような流れを食い止めることができなかった。
- Although Jukai himself held the position of chairman of the Kansai Kabuki Haiyu Kyokai (the Kansai Kabuki Actors' Association), he could not stop waves of confusion, and the decline of Kansai Kabuki started with the death of Jusaburo.
- 上方では中田ダイマル・ラケット、夢路いとし・喜味こいし、ミヤコ蝶々・南都雄二、人生幸朗・生恵幸子・海原お浜・小浜、漫画トリオなどがラジオ・テレビで活躍した。
- Popular entertainers on television and radio shows in the Kansai region during the period included duos such as Daimaru and Raketto NAKATA, Itoshi YUMEJI and Koishi KIMI, Miyako Chocho and Yuji NANTO, Koro JINSEI and Sachiko IKUE, Ohama and Kohama UNABARA, and Manga trio.
- また、山梨県や青森県の津軽地方、岩手県県北などの北東北の一部とその出身者の多い北海道では、小豆やささげを使うが砂糖を入れて甘い味付けにするのが一般的である。
- In addition to adzuki beans and black-eyed peas, sugar is commonly used to sweeten sekihan rice, the custom of which is practiced in some areas including Yamanashi Prefecture, the northern Tohoku region such as the Tsugaru area of Aomori Prefecture and the northern area of Iwate Prefecture, and in Hokkaido, where many people from the above areas now live.
- 海外旅行に出かける邦人の中には、外国の畜肉や乳製品の多い料理に飽きた時や気分不快の際に、口直しや気分転換を目的として梅干しを持参する旅行者が多いと云われる。
- It's said that many Japanese people who travel abroad take umeboshi to cleanse their palates or for a change in case they get tired of foreign foods containing large amounts of livestock meat and dairy products, or in the event they feel ill.
- 日本人にとっては、立ち食いから高級料亭までと食べる機会の多い、非常に馴染み深い料理であり、また海外においては寿司、すきやきと並び、代表的な日本料理とされる。
- As Japanese people come across lots of opportunities to eat tempura from a standing-up-eating shops to high-class Japanese-style restaurants, it is a very familiar dish in Japan, and is recognized as a typical Japanese dish as well as sushi and sukiyaki abroad.
- エドワード8世 (イギリス王)の退位(1936年) 「グレートブリテンおよび北アイルランド連合王国ならびに海外自治領の国王、インド皇帝」を自発的に退位した。
- Abdication of the throne by Edward VIII (King of England) (1936): He voluntarily abdicated as 'King of Great Britain, Northern Ireland and the British Dominions beyond the Seas, Emperor of India.'
- 現在でも、下着や水着として使用している男性も存在するほか、祭事や、一部、日本泳法の流派を汲む水泳の伝統校では臨海学校(遠泳)等でも水着として用いられている。
- It is currently worn by some males as underwear or swimwear, and is also used in some rites and festivals or as swimwear at summer seaside schools (of long-distance swimming) conducted by schools of traditional Japanese swimming.
- ただし、原則として鯛などの海の物に限られていたようで、淡水魚の場合は関西でも「刺身」といったことが幕末の喜多川守貞『守貞謾稿(近世風俗志)』に記されている。
- However, it appears that the term was generally limited to saltwater fish such as tai (a species of reddish-brown Pacific sea bream); moreover, it is recorded in 'Morisada Manko'(Kinsei Fuzokushi), dating from the end of the Edo period, that such dishes prepared using freshwater fish were also referred to as 'sashimi' in the Kansai region.
- 立ち食いそば・うどん店では安価に供するため、東海以東・以北ではかき揚げ、関西以西では小さな海老(体長5cm未満)と大きな衣の天ぷらを用いるのが一般的である。
- At stand-up-eating soba/udon noodle shops, it is a common practice to serve kakiage east and north of the Tokai region while tenpura made from small shrimp (less than five centimeters long) with a thick batter is used west of the Kansai area, to keep the cost down.
- 江戸時代には煎り酒や酢で味付けする物や原料にアワビやナマコ、クラゲなどの海産物を用いた物も存在したが、明治以後には野菜を醤油で味付けする形式が主流となった。
- In the Edo period, there were some hitashimono recipes that used boiled-down sake or vinegar as a seasoning or those used marine products as ingredients including awabi (abalone), sea cucumber, or jellyfish, but after the Meiji period, vegetable ohitashi seasoned with soy source has become the main stream recipe for ohitashi.
- 主な流派としては極真空手を源流とする佐藤塾や安藤昇の小説『東海の殺人拳』のモデルとして知られる空手家・水谷征夫とアントニオ猪木が創設した寛水流空手などがある。
- Representative circles include Sato Juku, which can be traced back to Kyokushin karate; and Kansuiryu Karate founded by Antonio INOKI and Yukio MIZUTANI, a karate expert known for serving as the prototype of a character in 'Killer Martial Art in Tokai,' a novel authored by Noboru SATO.
- 昭和16年(1941年)太平洋戦争勃発、同年政府機関による議論の末、厚生・文部・陸軍・海軍・内務の5省共管による政府の外郭団体とした新たな武道統括団体の新設。
- The Pacific War erupted in 1941, and as a result of discussions by government agencies, a new management organization for martial arts was established that year as an extra-departmental organization of the government, co-managed by the five ministries of Health and Welfare, Education, Army, Navy, and the Interior.
- 海苔の主な産地は宮城県、千葉県、愛知県、兵庫県の播磨灘沿岸、香川県の島嶼部(小豆島、直島など)、そして福岡県、佐賀県、熊本県の有明海沿岸が主産地となっている。
- The main production areas of nori are in Miyagi Prefecture, Chiba Prefecture, Aichi Prefecture, the coastal area along the Harima Sea of Hyogo Prefecture, the small islands in Kagawa Prefecture (Shodo-shima, Nao-shima and so on), Fukuoka Prefecture, Saga Prefecture and the coastal area along the Ariake Sea of Kumamoto Prefecture.
- 1950年代から盛平の弟子たちが積極的に海外普及に努めた結果、欧州・北南米・東南アジアなど国際的に広まり、合気会だけで現在約80ヶ国に支部道場を開設している。
- As a result of the efforts by Morihei's disciples (beginning in the 1950s) to spread it abroad, it spread globally to Europe, the Americas, Southeast Asia, etc., and Aikikai alone has branch training halls in about 80 countries.
- 806年(大同_(日本)元年)唐から帰朝した空海は、密教のみが悟りの境地へ深達するための真実門であるとして、東寺(現在の教王護国寺)を中心に真言密教を広めた。
- When the monk Kukai returned to Japan from Tang China in 806, he spread Shingon Buddhism around Toji Temple (present Kyoogokoku-ji) preaching that the only Esoteric Buddhism is the 'gate of truth' to reach depth of 'satori' (enlightenment).
- しかしながら、天海の用いた紋(今日においても喜多院あるいは上野の両大師堂で見ることができる)は、「二引両」と「輪宝紋」であり、芦名氏のものとは明らかに異なる。
- However, the crest (which can now be seen in Kita-in and Ryodaido in Ueno) used by Tenkai was 'Nihikiryomon' (the family crest of the Ashikaga family) and 'Rinpomon' (seven treasures that Tenrin Seio (notion of the ideal king) owns) and they were clearly different from that of the Ashina clan.
- 筆法に関しても、空海は文字の大小、線の肥痩、墨つぎ、運筆の緩急も変幻自在の筆跡であり、最澄のは、あくまで几帳面、筆速も均質、神経の行き届いた慎重な筆跡である。
- In terms of the technique of calligraphy, while Kukai's lines varied in size and ink volume as well as the speed of brush movement, making the lines all different, Saicho's was beautifully well-organized with the same type of lines and detailed attention throughout.
- 例えば、松竹は寿海に初代鴈治郎の当り役を演じさせ鴈治郎のプライドを傷つけるなど、その場しのぎの対応ばかりで、関西歌舞伎の正当の後継者に対する考慮が欠けていた。
- Shochiku took only temporary stopgap measures, such as making Jukai perform the star role of Ganjiro I, for example, which injured Ganjiro's pride and showed a lack of consideration for the proper successors of Kansai Kabuki.
- 東海地方には他に尾州久田流があり、大高(現在名古屋市緑区 (名古屋市))の下村実栗が6代宗参の弟子の栄甫から久田流を習得した後、独自発案を含めて創流したもの。
- In the Tokai region, there was also the Bishu Hisada school, and after Mitsuyoshi SHIMOMURA in Otaka (Midori Ward in present day Nagoya City) studied the teachings of the Hisada school under Eiho, a student of the sixth generation grandmaster Sosan, he established his own independent school.
- また、周囲を海に囲まれ個立した島国であることで、他民族との接触に一定の制御が加えられ、前記の特質に加えてさらに、独特の豊穣な文化を醸し出す下地ともなってきた。
- Due to being an island country surrounded by the sea, and isolated, contact with other races was restricted to some extent, and in addition to the above characteristics, the way for generating a unique and rich culture was paved.
- その後、「炉ばた」の一番弟子が大阪府で、二番弟子が北海道釧路市栄町で、ほか3名の弟子が東北地方の青森県や福島県などで炉端焼きの店を出した(大阪の店は既に閉店)。
- Later, the best apprentice at 'Robata' opened a restaurant in Osaka Prefecture, and the second best apprentice at Sakaemachi, Kushiro City, Hokkaido, and three other apprentices opened robatayaki restaurants in Aomori Prefecture, Fukushima Prefecture, etc. in Tohoku region (The restaurant in Osaka is already closed.)
- 今日では北海道音威子府村から沖縄県与那国町まで、日本の全ての地域に製造業者が存在するが、言い換えればそれほど高度な技術や多額な資本投下無しに製造できる証である。
- Today miso manufacturers are in all parts of Japan, from Otoineppu-mura in Hokkaido to Yonaguni-cho in Okinawa Prefecture; it proves that miso can be produced without high technology or large capital.
- 日本の便器メーカーは海外でも積極的に販売を行っており、最も日本のメーカーの便器が販売される国は中華人民共和国であり、TOTOだけで毎年100万台以上販売される。
- Japanese toilet basin manufacturers are aggressively conducting sales also in the foreign countries and the country where Japanese manufacturers' toilet basins sell the most is the People's Republic of China, and sales by TOTO LTD. total more than one million units every year.
- ただし現在では、実際に個別のおにぎりが詰められている場合は少なく、型押しをして俵型に見せていることが多く、白飯の上に黒胡麻や海苔や佃煮などを散らしたものもある。
- Recently, Makunouchi-bento with real rice balls are rarities, as they usually have white rice embossed with a barrel-like shape and sometimes sprinkled with black sesame, dried seaweed or tsukudani (small fish, shellfish, konbu, etc. boiled in sweetened soy sauce) and so on.
- こうした三曲の一員としての尺八は、西洋音楽の影響を受けた明治新曲や、春の海で知られる宮城道雄などの新日本音楽を経て、現代邦楽と呼ばれるジャンルを形成するに至った。
- Sankyoku compositions of this sort, which have been adapted to include a single shakuhachi player, along with Meiji shinkyoku, which are a type of music composed in Japan after the Meiji period reflecting the influence of classical western composition, and including Shin Nihon compositions, such as Haru-no-umi, by Michio MIYAGI, form the genre of music commonly referred to as modern Japanese music.
- 1989年、農林水産省(現所管独立行政法人)北海道農業試験場にて八反錦2号/上育404号の交配から生まれたF1ときらら397を交配し空育158号として育種された。
- In 1989, it was born through the cross-fertilization of F1, which was born through the cross-fertilization of Hattan nishiki No. 2/Joiku No. 404 and Kirara No. 397, by the Hokkaido National Agricultural Experiment Station under the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (currently an independent administrative institution), and it was developed under the name Kuiku No. 158.
- ゆでた蕎麦・うどんを丼に入れ、場合によって群雲(むらくも)に見立てた海苔を敷いてから、生卵を割り入れて、汁と薬味を添えたものを「月見うどん」、「月見そば」と呼ぶ。
- Boiled soba (buckwheat noodles) and udon (wheat noodles) put in a bowl, and sometimes after putting nori (dried seaweed) to resemble gathering clouds, cracking a raw egg into it and adding soup and condiments, are called 'Tsukimi soba' and 'Tsukimi udon,' respectively.
- 日本には海外のビール缶コレクターズクラブ『Brewery Collectibles Club of America』のようなコーヒー缶コレクター団体は存在しない。
- There are no collector organizations for coffee cans in Japan as there are collector clubs for beer cans overseas including 'Brewery Collectibles Club of America.'
- 東アジアでは日本の北海道南部から九州、朝鮮半島および中華人民共和国北部の干潮帯付近から水深20m程の岩礁に生息し、アラメ、ワカメ、コンブなどの褐藻類を食べている。
- In East Asia awabi are found in areas between the ebb tide line and shore reefs about 20m below the surface of the sea, they can be seen from southern Hokkaido to Kyushu in Japan, and along the Korean Peninsula and northern China, and live on Phaeophyceae such as Eisenia bicyclis, wakame seaweeds and kelp.
- 当時の上流階級は洋装の水着(水泳着)で海水浴を勤しんだが、まだまだ洋装の水着(水泳着)は庶民には高価で、一般庶民の水着は褌(六尺褌)や水衣が一般的なものであった。
- In those days people in the upper class enjoyed sea bathing in western-style swimwear (bathing suits), but western-style swimming suits were still too expensive for commoners and so they swam wearing fundoshi (rokushaku fundoshi) or mizugoromo (water robes).
- 大正3年、警視総監の西久保弘道は、警察訓練所での講話『武道講話』(警察協会北海道支部 1915年)において武術の名称を「術」でなく「道」でなければならないとした。
- In 1914, when Hiromichi NISHIKUBO, the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Commissioner, delivered a lecture at the Police Training Center ('Budo Kowa' (The Lecture On Martial Arts), the Hokkaido Branch of the Police Association, 1915), he told that 'jutsu' (術, which means arts) in the name of bujutsu must be changed into 'do' (道, which means way).
- 鬼門は、古代中国の書物『山海経』にある物語が元となっており、北西(乾)を「天門」、南西(坤)を「人門」、南東(巽)を「風門」、北東(艮)を「鬼門」としたことによる。
- Kimon is based on a story in a Chinese classic text 'Shan Hai Jing' (Classic of the mountains and the sea), that defined the northwest (inui; between the Dog (eleventh sign of Chinese zodiac which means west-northwest) and the Boar (twelfth sign of the Chinese zodiac which means north-northwest)) as 'tenmon' (deva gate), the southwest (hitsuji-saru) as 'jinmon' (man's gate), southeast (tatsumi; between the Dragon (fifth sign of Chinese zodiac which means east-southeast) and the Serpent (sixth sign of Chinese zodiac which means south-southeast) as 'fumon' (wind's gate) and northeast (ushi-tora) as 'kimon.'
- 鵜飼いに使われるウはウミウであり、和歌山県有田市と島根県益田市を除く全国11ヶ所全ての鵜飼は、茨城県日立市(旧十王町)の伊師浜海岸で捕獲されたウミウを使用している。
- The cormorant used for Ukai is a Temminck's cormorant, and all Ukai of the 11 places in Japan except for Arida City, Wakayama Prefecture and Masuda City, Shimane Prefecture use the Temminck's cormorant which is caught on Ishihama Beach in Hitachi City, Ibaraki Prefecture (former Juo Town).
- 2000年12月22日放送『タモリ倶楽部 さよなら20世紀SPECIAL』(テレビ朝日、90分拡大SP)、東海道新幹線各駅のうどんだしの濃さを調査する企画があった。
- The thickness of soup broth served in the Udon noodle shop at each station along the Tokaido Shinkansen railroad was studied in a TV program 'Tamori Club, sayonara the twentieth century special' (a ninety minute long special version, broadcast by TV Asahi) broadcast on December 22, 2000.
- しかし近年では、日本製品やコンテンツ、コンピュータゲーム、アニメや漫画、J-POPなどが海外で注目され、今までとは違った「日本」のイメージを持つ者も増えてきている。
- However, Japanese products, contents, computer games, animations, comics and J-POP (Japanese pop music) have drawn attention in foreign countries recently, and more foreign people have an image of 'Japan' different from that in the past.
- このように、現在の都道府県内部において地域ごとに食文化が異なるのは、内陸・海岸等の収穫物の違いもさる事ながら、食文化・風習そのものが違う藩の合併によっておきている。
- As stated above, a regional difference in food culture in present-day prefectures occurs not only because of a difference in products picked inland and at beaches, but also because of the merger of two or more domains whose food culture and customs were different.
- 一般的な豆腐の製法と異なり、濃度の濃い豆乳を使ったり、にがりの代わりに海水を使うなど、さまざまな方法を用いて保存できるようにした、いわゆる堅豆腐が各地で作られている。
- As opposed to the general tofu production process, so-called Kata-dofu is made in many places by various methods such as using high concentrations of soy milk, using sea water instead of bittern, etc., so as to be conservable.
- 天海(てんかい、天文 (元号)5年(1536年)? - 寛永20年10月2日 (旧暦)(1643年11月13日))は、安土桃山時代から江戸時代初期の天台宗の僧である。
- Tenkai (1536 to November 13, 1643) was a monk of Tendai Sect in the Azuchi-momoyama period to the early Edo period.
- 平安時代には最澄による天台宗、空海による真言宗の導入による密教の流行、末法思想・浄土信仰の隆盛などの契機を経験し、貴族層や都周辺の人々による仏教信仰は拡大しつつあった。
- In the Heian period, Esoteric Buddhism became popular in accordance with the introductions of the Tendai sect by Saicho and the Shingon sect by Kukai, and Mappo-shiso (the 'end of the world' belief) and Jodo-shinko (the Pure Land faith) were in full flourish, and as a result, more and more nobles and people around the capital came to believe in Buddhism.
- 空海が断った理由は明らかではないが、一般的にはこの『理趣経』の十七清浄句が、男女の性交そのものが成仏への道であるなど間違った解釈がなされるのを懼れたためといわれている。
- Although the reason why Kukai declined remains unknown, it is generally believed that Kukai feared the misinterpretation that Seventeen Pure Phrases in 'Rishu-kyo' taught sexual intercourse led to jobutsu (to become a Buddha).
- これは1964年にニューヨークにオープンしたenBenihana_(restaurant)やSHOGUNといった海外の日本料理チェーン店で鉄板焼きが供されたことによる。
- That is because Japanese restaurant chains such as Benihana (from 1964, New York) and SHOGUN have been serving teppanyaki foods.
- 少林寺拳法は宗道臣(みちおみ・後のどうしん)が香川県を拠点に、日本拳法は澤山宗海(さわやまむねおみ・本名 澤山勝)が大阪府を中心に活動を始め発展した全く別の拳法である。
- Shorinji kenpo, which was started by Michiomi (the future Doshin) SO and has developed based in Kagawa Prefecture, and Nihon Kenpo, which was started by Nuneomi SAWAYAMA (born Masaru SAWAYAMA) and has developed centered in Osaka Prefecture, are totally different Kenpo.
- 副食物(刺身の場合は「つま」という)として、繊六方(通称千六本)にしたダイコンや、大葉(シソ)、ハマボウフウなどの野菜、ワカメやトサカノリなどの海藻を添えることが多い。
- Common side dishes (known as 'tsuma' for sashimi) include vegetables such as daikon (Japanese radish), green shiso (Japanese basil) leaves and Glehnia littoralis, as well as seaweeds such as wakame and Meristotheca papulosa.
- 江戸時代には、現在の京都府宇治市の名産品である宇治茶を徳川将軍家に献上するため、茶を詰めた茶壺を運ぶ行列が行われ、その街道筋(東海道、中山道)は「茶壺道中」と呼ばれた。
- In the Edo period, processions were held to transport the chatsubo contained Uji tea, a special local product of the present day Uji City, Kyoto Prefecture, which was to be presented to the Tokugawa Shogun family; the route taken (Tokai-do Road, Nakasen-do Road) was called the 'Chatsubo journey.'
- 江戸期には国内での海運が盛んになり、九州や四国などの鰹節も江戸に運ばれるようになり、遠州(静岡)の「清水節」、薩摩の「屋久島節」などを大関とする鰹節の番付表が作成された。
- In the Edo period, the domestic marine transport became active, so the katsuobushi produced in Kyushu or the Shikoku region was transported to Edo and people there jokingly made a katsuobushi ranking list, in which 'Shimizu-bushi' (the katsuobushi produced in Shimizu, Totoumi Province (the present-day Shizuoka Prefecture)) and 'Yakushima-bushi' (the katsuobushi produced on Yakushima Island, Satsuma Province) was ranked ozeki (the second-highest rank of a sumo wrestler).
- 北海道函館市の津軽海峡沿岸~亀田半島沿岸(旧南茅部町)~室蘭市周辺(噴火湾を除く)、青森県三厩~岩屋、岩手県宮古市重茂、サハリン南西部、沿海州、朝鮮半島東北部に生育する。
- It grows in the area from the Tsugaru Straits through the coasts of Kameda Peninsula (former Minamikayabe-cho Town) of Hakodate City to Muroran city (except the Funka Bay) in Hokkaido, on the coasts from Minmaya to Iwaya, Aomori Prefecture, on the coasts of Omoe, Miyako City, Iwate Prefecture, the southwestern Sakhalin, Enkai shu ([Russian] maritime provinces) and the northeastern part of the Korean peninsula.
- 横浜の「みなとみらい地区」の地先海域では、「夢ワカメ・ワークショップ」という環境教育のプロジェクトを行っており、地元の小学生など総勢三百名で横浜港でワカメを養殖している。
- In the marine area around the 'Minatomirai district,' the project for ecological education called 'Yume wakame workshop' (dream seaweed workshop) is held, and a total of 300 local elementary students farm seaweed in the port of Yokohama.
- 高野山北海道別院隆光寺(札幌市中央区 (札幌市))、青龍寺 (青森市)(青森市)、高野山倉敷別院(岡山県倉敷市)、高野山吉備別院(倉敷市)、高野山今治別院(愛媛県今治市)
- Ryuko-ji Temple of Koyasan branch temple in Hokkaido (in Chuo Ward, Sapporo City), Seiryu-ji Temple (in Aomori City), Koyasan branch temple in Kurashiki (in Kurashiki City, Okayama Prefecture), Koyasan branch temple in Kibi (in Kurashiki City), Koyasan branch temple in Imabari (in Imabari City, Ehime Prefecture)
- 水戸藩の保護の下、常陸特産の紙として江戸時代には高い評価を受け、『日本山海名物図絵』には、越前奉書・美濃直紙・岩国半紙と並んで、西の内紙は江戸期の最上品の紙とされている。
- Under the protection of the Mito clan, it was highly rated as a special product of Hitachi Province during the Edo period, and in the 'nihon sangai meibutsu zue' (a guidebook for special products, consisting of pictures and explanations for them) the Nishinouchi-gami was regarded as the best paper during the Edo period as well as Echizen hosho, Mino naoshi-gami (high quality paper made in Mino Province) and Iwakuni hanshi (paper made in Iwakuni, Suo Province).
- JAL音舞台シリーズ(じゃるおとぶたいしりーず)は、毎年9月頃に京都・奈良の歴史建造建物である寺院を舞台に、国内・海外の一流アーティストを招いて行われるコンサートである。
- The JAL Sound Stage Series is a concert featuring the invited top guest artists in Japan and abroad and is held at a temple among the Historical Landmark Buildings in Kyoto or Nara about every September.
- 温泉の蒸気熱を利用した地獄釜で蒸す地獄蒸し卵の他、別府地獄めぐり海地獄では、98度のコバルトブルーの温泉に、竹籠に入れた卵を直接浸してゆでた、地獄ゆで卵が名物となっている。
- Apart from jigoku steamed eggs which are steamed in a stone steamer which utilizes steam from a hot spring, at Umi jigoku hot springs on the Beppu Jigoku (Hell) Tour, the specialty is jigoku boiled eggs which are eggs that have been put in bamboo baskets and put directly into the 98℃ cobalt blue hot springs.
- 特に代表作「春の海」は、尺八(正確には一尺六寸という、尺八より小さい同属楽器)との合奏において、それまでのヘテロフォニーな邦楽の合奏には見られなかった和声的伴奏を駆使した。
- In his representative piece 'Haru no umi,' he used harmonic accompaniment, which was rarely used in heterophony ensemble of traditional Japanese music, in the ensemble with shakuhachi (to be exact, an instrument which is shorter than shakuhachi called isshaku-rokusun).
- 四六駢儷体の4文字を重ねたものだが、すでにこの8文字の修辞技法に両雄の差異は明らかで、空海の文辞は大胆で極めて詩的な麗句であり、最澄のは生真面目で地味、謙抑そのものである。
- Although both sentences were written in repeated four letters of Shiroku Benreitai (a Chinese style of composition with alternating lines of four (shi) and six (roku) characters), there was a great difference between their rhetorical techniques (onomatopoeia) in the eight letters; Kukai wrote poetic and beautiful words in a bold manner, while Saicho wrote serious and plain words in a subdued way.
- 在唐中、皇帝から唐朝の宮中の王羲之の壁書の書き直しを命じられた空海は、左右の手足と口とに筆を持って、5行を同時に書いて人々を驚かせ、五筆和尚の名を賜った逸話が残されている。
- There was an anecdote: during his stay in Tang, Kukai was ordered by the Emperor to rewrite Xizhi WANG's writing on the wall in the Tang Imperial Palace; Kukai wrote five lines at the same time by holding five brushes, one in each hand, in each foot, and in his mouth; people there were amazed and called him Gohitsu Osho.
- 改組第1回配給作品は、市川幡谷主演の『三好清海』、牧野省三監督の『弥次と北八 第一篇』、そして衣笠貞之助監督の現代劇『二羽の小鳥』の3本立て興行で同年6月1日に封切られた。
- The first movies distributed after the reorganization were 'Seikai MIYOSHI' starring Hataya ICHIKAWA, 'Yaji to Kitahachi Daiiippen' (Stories about Yaji and Kita, Vol. 1) directed by Shozo MAKINO, and 'Niwa no kotori' (Two Little Birds) directed by Teinosuke KINUGASA, which started to be shown as a triple feature program on June 1, 1923.
- 休みの月は、海外旅行に出かけることも多く、特に1960年(昭和35年)の歌舞伎初のアメリカ公演の折に訪れて以来、ラスベガスはお気に入りで、カジノで終日楽しむことも多かった。
- During a month he did not had a stage, he was mostly on overseas travels, and especially since he had the first kabuki stage in the United States in 1960, he was fond of visiting Las Vegas and often enjoyed the casino all day long.
- 伝統的な柴燈護摩は真言宗を開いた空海の孫弟子に当たる聖宝理源大師が初めて行ったといわれており、醍醐寺をはじめとする真言宗の当山派修験道の法流を継承する寺院で行われる事が多い。
- The traditional Saitogoma is said to have been held for the first time by Shobo Rigen Daishi, a disciple of a disciple of Kukai, who established the Shingonshu sect, and it is mostly held by the temples inheriting the lineage of the Tozan school of Shugendo (Japanese mountain asceticism-shamanism incorporating Shinto and Buddhist concepts) including Daigo-ji Temple.
- なお徳一は天台宗のみならず密教に対しても問題視していたと見られ、真言宗の空海に対しても『真言宗未決文』で批判している(なお、これが徳一の著作として現存する唯一の史料である)。
- And Tokuitsu saw not only the Tendai sect but Mikkyo as a problem and he criticized the Kobo Daishi (Kukai) in the Shingon sect in 'Shingon-shu miketsumon' (a collection of criticisms of esoteric teachings) (it is the only historical material which remains as Tokuitsu's book).
- 約300年程前に、大クラゲが大発生し、漁がまったく出来なくなったこと、また、同時期に海での事故死が多発したことから、くらげ退治と海難防止、併せて豊漁を祈願して始められたもの。
- It started about three hundred years when, following a period when giant jellyfish made fishing impossible and there were a large number of deaths at sea, people began to pray for the removal of the jellyfish, the prevention of marine accidents and a good haul.
- 沢庵漬けのような糠漬けや、糠味噌床も、なれ寿司の穀物を乳酸発酵の基質として利用する技術の延長線上にあり、北陸の「へしこ」や北海道の「糠鰊」などにその中間型を見ることができる。
- Nukazuke such as Takuwan-zuke or Nukamiso-doko is seen as an extension of the technique for making use of grain of nare-zushi as a substance of lactic fermentation; 'Heshiko' in Hokuriku and 'Kasu Nishin' in Hokkaido are seen as being in between.
- 大韓民国でも駅構内や車内販売で、飯にプルコギを主体とする惣菜を合わせた幕の内弁当のような弁当、その他の飯と数種の惣菜による幕の内弁当のような弁当、海苔巻の弁当が販売されている。
- In Republic of Korea, box lunches similar to Makunouchi-bento containing rice, the main dish Bulgogi (Korean style grilled beef) and other side dishes, Makunouchi-bento-like box lunches containing rice and some side dishes, as well as box lunches of Nori-maki, are sold within station precincts or on the train.
- 近年、日本国内での消費は減退傾向にある一方、アメリカ合衆国・フランスを中心とした海外市場では日本酒、とくに吟醸酒・純米吟醸酒の消費が拡大しており、「sake」として知られている。
- Recently, while consumption in Japan shows as declining tendency, consumption of sake, in particular, ginjoshu (high-quality sake brewed at low temperatures from rice grains milled to sixty percent weight or less) and junmai ginjoshu (ginjoshu with no added alcohol) in overseas market has been growing and it is known as 'sake.'
- しかし、2003年に中国から輸入枠の割り当て申請があり、自国の輸入枠減少を恐れた韓国が日本の海苔市場の自由化を要求、2004年、最終的に世界貿易機関へ協定違反として提訴している。
- However, because China applied for the import quota in 2003, South Korea, which feared the reduction of its import quota, asked for the liberalization of the nori market in Japan, but in 2004 South Korea finally filed a complaint with World Trade Organization (WTO) for breach of agreement.
- また、この有明海沿岸は諫早湾干拓問題で大きく揺れた地域であり、事業開始直後は水質の汚濁などによって海苔の生産量や品質に大きく影響を与え、とりわけ長崎県の産地は壊滅的打撃を受けた。
- Additionally, the coastal area along the Ariake Sea was where the problem of draining Isahaya Bay arose, when, just after the operation begun, the water contamination strongly influenced the production volume and quality of nori there, and in particular devastated the production area in Nagasaki Prefecture.
- 同じ中国内でも上海市等では、日系のコンビニエンスストア等を中心に「弁当」の語源でもある「便当」として普及を狙い、現在では日本のものと似た弁当も売られるようになり一般化しつつある。
- In Shanghai unlike other areas of China, bento is becoming more popular because convenience stores mainly Japanese convenience stores have been selling bento intending to spread it as '便当' which is the origin of a word '弁当' (bento).
- 近年は香港の海鮮料理やヌーベルシノワの流行もあり、海水魚を使って出す店が中国でも増えており、また、伝統的な味付けにとらわれず、サラダドレッシング風のたれが使われる例も多くなった。
- The recent popularity of seafood and nouvelle chinois cuisine in Hong Kong has seen an increase in the number of restaurants in China offering this dish prepared using saltwater fish; most of such restaurants use sauces in the style of salad dressings instead of traditional seasonings.
- 「空海・小野道風の書、妙は則ち妙なり、神は則ち神也、然れども之れを細観し来る時は唯唐書の盲従者たるに過ぎずして、唐代の書を遡源的に解釈して之れを崇拝したるものにあらざるが如し。」
- The calligraphy of Kukai and that of ONO no Tofu are exquisite, if asked whether they are exquisite or not, and are like being written by god, if asked whether they are like being written by god or not, but when viewing their works minutely, it is found that they were only imitators of calligraphy in Tang and did not worship what they understood as the origin of calligraphy in the Tang period.
- また、海外の熱帯地方に生息する大型の地表徘徊性蜘蛛のグループタランチュラ科は、これらに因んで和名が付けられているが命名は後年近代に入ってからであり、直接的にはやはり無関係である。
- A family of tarantula, which falls under the category of the big ground spider living in the tropical region abroad, was given the Japanese name 'Tsuchigumo' after the above-mentioned meanings, but this name was given later in the modern age, so the family of tarantula has nothing to do with 'Tsuchigumo' mentioned here.
- 小槻孝亮の日記「孝亮宿祢日次記」には、天海が寛永9年(1632年)4月17日に日光東照宮薬師堂法華経万部供養の導師を行った記事があるが、天海はこの時97歳(数え年)であったという。
- In the diary 'Kosuke Sukune no Hinami-ki' by Kosuke OZUKI, there is an article that Tenkai was a doshi (ceremony leader) of Hokke-kyo Sutra Manbu Kuyo in Yakushido Hall of Nikko Toshogu Shrine on June 4, 1632, and he was 97 years old (age by the traditional Japanese system) at that time.
- 転輪聖王の宝馬が四方に馳駆して、これを威伏するが如く、生死の大海を跋渉して四魔を催伏する大威勢力・大精進力を表す観音であり、無明の重き障りをまさに大食の馬の如く食らい尽くすという。
- This is Kannon who ranges over the ocean of life and death, symbolizing great power of briskness and effort to conquer Four Hindrances, as if the treasure horse of Tenrinjoo (universal ruler) ranges over all around to conquer, and it is said it eats up the heavy hindrance of avidya just like a gluttonous horse.
- たとえば、「一切は三証には如かず善無畏・一行が横難横死・空海・円仁が死去の有様・実に正法の行者是くの如くに有るべく候や」(教行証御書)などと述べて、真言宗などの祖師を否定している。
- For example, Nichiren says, 'There is nothing superior to sansho (three norms to be used for discrimination between right and wrong in religion), and thinking of Zenmui and Ichigyo who suffered onan (横難) oshi (横死), and the ways Kukai and Ennin died, I wonder how true practitioners of shobo (the true teachings of Buddha) could be like them' (in his 'Kyogyosho gosho,' Kyogyosho-writings or letters of superior) and so on, and denies founders of the Singon Sect and so forth.
- また右大臣源融の邸宅河原院の庭園は奥州塩釜の海景や松島の浮島、六条院は丹後の天の橋立の模写などがそれであり、これらは前時代からの自然風景の縮景手法の延長線上に行われたことが伺える。
- And Udaijin (minister of the right) MINAMOTO no Toru's garden at his residence, Kawara-no-in imitated the sea scenery of Shiogama, Mutsu Province and Uki-shima island (one of the islands in Matsushima Bay) of Matsushima (the islands in Matsushima Bay), and Rokujo-in imperial villa imitated Amanohashidate (the sand spit in Miyazu Bay in Tango Province, known as one of the three best scenes in Japan), and all of these are extensions of shukukei (an artificial scene constructed in a garden, which mimicked a famous natural scene) technique from the previous era.
- 安土桃山時代、南蛮貿易によって商品流通が国際化すると、他所酒のなかには南蛮酒として琉球の泡盛、中国・朝鮮の珍酒や薬草酒、アラビアや地中海方面からのアラックやワインなども入ってきた。
- In the Azuchi-Momoyama period, commercial distribution was internationalized by the trade with Spain and Portugal, and sake of southern barbarians, Awamori from Ryukyu, a rare sake and herb liquor from China and Korea, arak (anise-flavored liqueur) and wine from Arabia and the Mediterranean regions also entered Kyoto as yosozake.
- 現在の7種は、1362年頃に書かれた『河海抄(かかいしょう、四辻善成による『源氏物語』の注釈書)』の「芹、なづな、御行、はくべら、仏座、すずな、すずしろ、これぞ七種」が初見とされる。
- The present seven kinds first appeared in 'Kakai-sho Commentary' (commentary on 'Tale of Genji' by Yoshinari YOTSUTSUJI, written in around 1362), which stated 'Japanese parsley, shepherd's purse, gogyo, hakubera, henbit, suzuna and suzushiro, and those are the very seven kinds.'
- ういろうは1931年に名古屋駅でホームでういろうの立ち売りを始め、1964年に東海道新幹線が開通後はういろうだけが新幹線での車内販売が許されたことからういろうは有名になったとされる。
- It is said that the Uiro was first sold at a stand on the platform of Nagoya station in 1931 and that it became famous because only Uiro was permitted to be sold in the train after the opening of New Tokaido Line in 1964.
- また、日本のいけばな・華道では、色鮮やかな花だけでなく、枝ぶりや木の幹の美しい表情、葉や苔まで、自然植物すべてを総じて「はな」と呼び鑑賞するのも、海外のアレンジの概念とは一線を画す。
- Also, Ikebana and Kado of Japan is distinctively different from the concept of flower arrangement in the Western countries, in that not only colorful flowers, but also all plants such as leaves and moss, as well as beautiful expressions of foliage and tree trunks, are collectively called 'hana' (flower) and are appreciated.
- 空海や円珍などにより密教が日本に伝えられると、後にこれが胎蔵界曼荼羅に配置される星辰・星宿信仰と付会(ふかい)され、また奈良時代から役行者より行われていた山岳信仰とも相まっていった。
- After Kukai and Enchin introduced esoteric Buddhism to Japan, it was extended to the worship of the constellations on the Womb World Mandala, and was also combined with mountain worship, having been performed by Ennogyoja since the Nara period.
- 昔から文化の中心として栄えていた京都は、地理的に海から遠いことから魚介類の入手が難しく、その代わりとして多くの寺社による精進料理が発達したため、味わい深い野菜が地元で育成され続けた。
- In Kyoto, which has been flourishing as a cultural center from ancient times, it was difficult to procure seafood because of its inland location, specifically, its remoteness from the sea, and therefore vegetarian cuisine was developed at many Buddhist temples and Shinto shrines, which led to the continuous cultivation of flavorful vegetables in Kyoto.
- しかしながら、権威が失墜したわけではなく、五七桐が内閣・政府の紋章として事例書などを下付する場合など慣例的に用いられ、最近では、海外において日本の総理大臣の紋章として定着しつつある。
- However, the authority of Kiri-mon is not diminished and Goshichi kiri is used as the emblem of the Cabinet and government as customary during the issue of case documents, and recently it is being established as the emblem of the Japanese prime minister abroad.
- また、2008年にデビュー曲「海雪」がヒットしたジェロは初の黒人演歌歌手として注目され、日本のヒップホップ2008年スタイルのファッションでの演歌歌唱も話題となりヒットとなっている。
- JERO whose debut song 'Umiyuki' (Ocean Snow) became a hit in 2008 attracted attention as a first black enka singer and his enka singing in a Japanese hip-hop 2008-style fashion attracts interest and becomes a hit.
- 護身術を中心とした技術体系を持ち、「自己確立」と「自他共楽」、「強さを競わない」などの理念が幅広い層に受け入れられ、現在、海外31カ所に普及しており、会員は世界中で約14万人である。
- It has a system of techniques centered on the art of self-defense and philosophies such as 'self-definition,' 'mutual comfort,' and 'not competing in strength,' which have been accepted by a wide range of people, and it has spread in 31 overseas bases having 140 thousand members worldwide.
- 気象庁によると、開花から満開(80%以上が咲いた状態)までの日数は、沖縄・奄美地方で約16日、九州から東海・関東地方では約7日、北陸・東北地方では約5日、北海道地方では約4日となる。
- According to the Japan Meteorological Agency, the approximate number of days between the time of 'flowering' and 'full bloom' (when over 80% of blossoms are in bloom) are 16 for the Okinawa and Amami regions, 7 for the areas between Kyushu and the Tokai/Kanto regions, 5 for the Hokuriku-Tohoku regions, and 4 for the Hokkaido region.
- 伊藤忠商事が吉野家向けに2007年8月に輸入した米国産牛肉700箱中1箱から牛海綿状脳症特定危険部位の脊柱が混入していた腰部の肉を吉野家「東京工場」(埼玉県大利根町)で4月21日発見。
- On April 21, Yoshinoya's 'Tokyo Plant' (Otone-machi, Saitam prefecture) found that one out of the 700 boxes of US beef imported by ITOCHU Corporation for Yoshinoya in August 2007 contained the back region meat with a spine-- the specific risk material of bovine spongiform encephalopathy.
- 『山海経』には鳥の止まるこずえは「扶桑」と、木は「神樹」として登場するが、下の枝は9の太陽が留まるところとされ上の枝は1つの太陽が今まさに出んとするものであるとあり、若干のズレがある。
- In 'Sengaikyo' (oldest topography of China), the tree top the birds were perching on was `fusang' (pictorial motifs), and the tree was the `god tree', and the upper branch is where the ninth sun is to perch while the lower branch was for the first sun which was about to come out, which identified an inconsistency between them.
- その2年後の大正13年(1924年)8月、西川春洞(大正4年(1915年)没)の高弟である豊道春海が当時のほとんどの書家を結集して「日本書道作振会」を創立させるという偉業を成し遂げた。
- In August of 1924, in two years after it, Shunkai BUNDO, who was a high-caliber disciple of Shundo NISHIKAWA (who died in 1915), achieved an accomplishment of establishing 'the Nihon Shodo Sakushin-kai association,' organizing almost all of the calligraphers at that time.
- 百物語、皿屋敷(播州皿屋敷、番町皿屋敷など)、四谷怪談(東海道四谷怪談など)、小泉八雲『怪談』所蔵:小豆とぎ・耳無し芳一・雪女、牡丹灯籠(灯篭)、おいてけ堀、八反坊、鍋島藩の化け猫騒動
- Hyakumonogatari (roughly '100 Stories'), Sarayashiki (The Dish Mansion) (Banshu Sarayashiki (The Dish Mansion in Banshu), Ban-cho Sarayashiki (The Dish Mansion in Ban-cho)), Yotsuya Kaidan (Yotsuya Ghost Stories) (Tokaido Yotsuya Kaidan (Tokaido Yotsuya Ghost Stories)), and ghost stories contained in 'Kaidan' written by Yakumo KOIZUMI such as Azukitogi (The Azuki Bean Grinding), Miminashi Hoichi (Hoichi the Earless), Yuki Onna (The Snow Woman), Botan Doro (A Tale of the Peony Lamp), Oitekebori, Hattanbo and Nabeshimahan-no-Bakeneko Sodo (The Monster Cat Riot at Nabeshima Domain)
- 現在では、工業化され塩化マグネシウムの純度の高いものや、海外の岩塩採掘場で採取されたもの、あるいは国内外の工業的な製塩の過程で抽出されたものが多く、実際に塩田から取っているものは少ない。
- Currently, the bittern--which contains fine magnesium chloride due to the industrial process, is obtained at rock-salt mining places overseas or is abstracted in the process of industrial salt production in and outside Japan--is used in most cases, and it's rare to use bittern that's actually abstracted from a salt field.
- 明治時代以降、国民食として短期間に全国に広まった最大の理由は、帝国陸海軍の隊内食・戦闘食の副食として採用されたため、兵役終了後の元兵士達により、その味が全国の家庭に持ち帰られ、浸透した。
- The most reason why fukujinzuke had become popular nationwide rapidly from the Meiji period as a national food, is that fukujinzuke was introduced by the Imperial Army and Navy as a subsidiary food for rations in barracks and combat, and the retired soldiers brought the taste of fukujinzuke back to their homes, then spread.
- (関西以西でかき揚げを載せたものは「かき揚げそば」と明確に品名を分けることが多く、また市中の蕎麦屋と同様の大きな海老の天ぷらを載せる場合は「上天ぷらそば」「えび天そば」等の名称がある。)
- (In areas west of the Kansai district, soba with kakiage topping is frequently referred to as 'Kakiage soba' for the clarity and, if tenpura is made from large prawns as with the regular soba restaurants in the city, it is referred to as 'Jo tenpura soba' (superior tenpura soba), 'Ebi-ten soba' (prawn tenpura soba) and the like.)
- 以上のような背景から、天海の結界に始まる一連の五色不動伝説は近年作られたものと言われることもあるが、一方で江戸時代にも噂話(都市伝説)として史実とは別に語られていた可能性も指摘されている。
- In view of the above, it has been sometimes said that a succession of the Goshiki Fudo legends including a tale of Tenkai and kekkai were created in recent years; however, it has been also pointed out that such stories were told as gossip (urban legend) irrespective of historical facts during the Edo Period.
- また『十地経』や『正法念処経』巻18~21には、これら4人の住処・業因・寿命などを説明しており、其の住処は妙高山(須弥山)の北側の海底地下8万4千由旬の間に4層地に分けて住していると説く。
- In addition, 'Juji-kyo Sutra' and the eighteenth to twenty-first volumes of 'Shobonenjo-kyo Sutra' (Meditation on the Correct Teaching Sutra) explain the homes, behaviors, and life durations of these four kings and suggests that their homes are located separately in the four-layered grounds between 84000 yojana (an ancient Indian scale: seven miles or nine miles) under the bottom of the sea to the north of Mt. Myoko (Mt. Sumeru).
- 徳川幕府が林鵞峰に命じて続本朝通鑑を編纂する際に上杉家から献上された報告書「上杉将士書上」によると、天海は天文23年(1554年)に信濃国で行われた川中島の戦いを山の上から見物したという。
- According to a report 'Uesugishoshi-shojo' submitted by the Uesugi family when the Tokugawa bakufu ordered Gaho HAYASHI to compile Zoku Honchotsugan (history book edited by Edo Bakufu), Tenkai watched the Battle of Kawanakajima in Shinano Province from the top of the mountain in 1554.
- テレビや映画の出演も多く、日本放送協会大河ドラマでは『花の生涯 (NHK大河ドラマ)』で井伊直弼、『勝海舟 (NHK大河ドラマ)』で勝小吉、『草燃える』で後白河天皇を好演して評判を取った。
- He also made many appearances on television and in movies and in NHK Taiga dramas where he starred as Naosuke II in 'Hana-no-shogai,' Kokichi KATSU in 'Katsu Kaishu' (NHK Taiga drama) and Emperor Goshirakawa in 'Kusa Moeru.'
- - いい印象、好ましいイメージ、目指したい姿像を表す言葉・概念「カワイイ」が、2005年頃、海外に広がりを見せる(他の国の例では、たとえばアメリカの同様の言葉・概念に「cool」がある)。
- The term or concept 'Kawaii' indicating a good impression, preferably an image or posture aimed at expanding to other countries in around 2005 (as an example in other countries, 'cool' has the same meaning or concept in the United States of America).
- 現在では排泄後には一般的にトイレットペーパーと呼ばれる紙が使われているが、古くは直接手で拭いていたか植物の葉や海草などを使用しており、奈良時代に入ってから細い木の棒が使われるようになった。
- Nowadays after excretion people generally use the paper called toilet paper, but they once wiped directly with their hand or used plant leaves, seaweed, and so on and during the Nara period a thin wooden stick came to be used.
- しかし、吉田よし子(『カレーなる物語』)の調べによると、その記録は北海道大学に現存せず、カレーに関するもっとも古い資料は、1877年9月のカレー粉の納入記録と1881年の寮食メニューであった。
- However, according to a survey by Yoshiko YOSHIDA ('Karenaru Monogatari' - story about curry), such a record is non-existent in Hokkaido University, with the curry-related oldest records being the delivery record of curry powder of September 1877 and the dormitory meal menu of 1881.
- 「大師堂」と称する仏堂には、真言宗の開祖である空海(弘法大師)(774年 - 835年)を祀るものが多いが、円珍(智証大師)、良源(慈恵大師、元三大師)を祀る堂で「大師堂」と称するものもある。
- Although most Buddhist halls called 'Daishi-do' enshrine Kukai (Kobo Daishi) (774 - 835) who was the founder of the Shingon sect, there are some halls called 'Daishido' which enshrine Enchin (Chisho Daishi) and Ryogen (Gensan Daishi, Jikei Daishi).
- 日本においては、平安時代の菅原道真や崇徳天皇の祟りや、江戸時代に「田宮家で実際に起こった、妻のお岩にまつわる一連の事件」を、四世鶴屋南北が怪談として脚色した「東海道四谷怪談」などが挙げられる。
- In Japan, examples include the curses of SUGAWARA no Michizane and Emperor Sutoku during the Heian period and during the Edo period Nanboku TSURUYA, the fourth used the 'incident of a wife, Oiwa's murder which in fact happened in the Tamiya fafmily' as a ghost story in his play 'Tokaido Yotsuya Ghost Stories.'
- 静岡県の焼津からは1889年(明治22年)の東海道本線開通以後、鉄道輸送により東京・大阪など大都市まで流通させるようになったが、鮮魚よりも日持ちする生利節でも腐敗してしまうことがあったという。
- From Yaize in Shizuoka Prefecture, since the opening of the Tokaido Main Line in 1889, it had become distributed even to the metropolitan areas of Tokyo and Osaka, but sometimes namaribushi became rotten although though it could be kept longer than than fresh fish.
- 1872年、北海道開拓使の公文書で「タイスカリイ」(ライスカレー)という語が、樺太の医師・三田村多仲の日誌『三田村多仲日誌』1875年1月3日付けの記録で「カレーライス」という語が使われている。
- The term 'rice curry' can be found in an official document of the Hokkaido Development Commissioner of 1872, and the term 'curry rice' can be found in the entry on January 3, 1875, in 'Mitamura Tachu Nisshi,' a journal of Tachu MITAMURA, a doctor in Sakhalin.
- 魚の型をした高さ約18mの竹でつくられた舟型の万灯籠に、愛宕山にある愛宕神社 (舞鶴市)から運んできた神火を点火し、伊佐津川の中に立てて回転させ、海神様の怒りを静めたところから始まったとされる。
- It is said to have originated when the 18-meter tall Mandoro Lantern, made of bamboo in the shape of a fish was lit with the sacred flame brought from Atago-jinja Shrine on Mt. Atago (Maizuru City), put in the Isatsu River, and rotated to appease the wrath of the sea god.
- しかし、弘仁4年(813年)最澄が『理趣釈経』(『理趣経』の解釈書)の借用を空海に申し出たところ、空海が密教の真髄は文章修行ではなく実践によってのみ得られるとして拒絶したため、両者の仲は悪化する。
- However in 813, when Saicho asked Kukai to lend 'Rishushakkyo' (the interpretation book of 'Rishu-kyo' (Principle of Wisdom Sutra)), Kukai refused to lend it saying that the essence of Mikkyo lay not in ascetic training of sentences but in practices, which led to worsen the relations between both of them.
- 天台宗に密教の要素を取り入れ、新たな宗派としての地位を高めようとしていた最澄にとって、泰範・空海との訣別により孤立感が深まったことで、南都諸宗に対してより敵対的な姿勢に駆り立てられたともいわれる。
- Saicho tried to heighten the status of new religious school by incorporating the elements of Mikkyo into Tendai sect, but allegedly the break with Taihan and Kukai deepened his isolation and drove him to be more antagonistic towards Nanto sects.
- 記録に海浜・荒磯・島など海景描写の多いことは日本庭園形成の基幹を位置付けるものとして重要で海からはるかに遠い山国にあっても海景とくに瀬戸内海の美しい風景はこのころから追憶、あこがれの対象であった。
- It is significant that there are many portrayals of sea scenery such as; the seashore, the rough shoreline, and an islan, in records to evaluate it as a nucleus to form Nihon teien, and even in mountainous areas far removed from the sea, ocean scenery, especially from that of the Seto Inland Sea, was an object of remembrance and adoration since that time.
- 鹿児島県奄美大島でも、山に住む「テンゴヌカミ」が知られ、大工の棟梁であったが、嫁迎えのため六十畳の家を一日で作るので藁人形に息を吹きかけて生命を与えて使い、二千人を山に、二千人を海に帰したと言う。
- In Amamioshima, Kagoshima Prefecture, the one well-known as 'Tengonukami' lives in a mountain, and it is said that a master carpenter gave life to straw men by blowing forth in order to have them work to build a house with 60 mats for his bride in a day, and had 2,000 men go back to the mountain and another 2,000 to the sea.
- これは、修法の会得をしようとせず、経典を写して文字の表面上だけで密教を理解しようとする最澄に対して諌めたもので、空海は密教では経典だけではなく修行法や面授口伝を尊ぶことを理由に借経を断ったという。
- This was a admonition to Saicho, who tried to understand Esoteric Buddhism superficially by making a handwritten copy of Sutra, not mastering the method in esoteric Buddhism; Kukai declined to lend the scriptures insisting that Esoteric Buddhism laid importance not only on scriptures but on ascetic practices and Face to Face Transmission.
- 江戸時代には、井原西鶴が1688年の『日本永代蔵』四「伊勢ゑびの高値」や1692年の『世間胸算用』で、江戸や大阪で諸大名などが初春のご祝儀とするため伊勢海老が極めて高値で商われていた話を書いている。
- During the Edo period, Saikaku IHARA wrote about 'the high price of Ise ebi' in 'Nihon Eitaigura' in 1688 and he also wrote a story about Ise ebi being sold at an extremely high price in Edo and Osaka because Ise ebi were given as a gift of early spring among daimyo (Japanese feudal lords) in 'Seken Munazanyo' (Worldly Calculation) in 1692.
- しかしこの頃になると関西歌舞伎の凋落がいちじるしく、周囲の期待の重圧に対する自身の芸の伸び悩み、さらに市川壽海 (3代目)を主とする興行方針をめぐる松竹との軋轢などがあり、1955年に松竹を離れる。
- However, the decline of Kansai Kabuki became significant and because of sluggish growth in his own performances, due to the pressure of expectation of those around him and friction with Shochiku with respect to the performance policy to mainly use Jukai ICHAWA, the third, he left Shochiku in 1955.
- そのため、汲み取ったし尿は周辺の海域に投棄されることが多かったが、国際条約によってし尿の海洋投棄が禁止されることになり、下水道の整備や浄化槽の設置に対する補助金制度の拡充などの施策が進められている。
- That was why collected human wastes were often dumped in the surrounding sea areas, but according to an international treaty the dumping of human wastes at sea was banned and the measures such as the improvement of bounty system for the maintenance of sewage lines or the installation of septic tanks have been promoted.
- ただし、寿司職人の間で戦前の寿司一人前分、握り寿司5つと三つ切りの海苔巻き2つを、太鼓のバチ(チャンチキ)に例えて「5かんのチャンチキ」と呼んだと紹介されている(篠田統『すしの本』1970年増補版)。
- However, it described that sushi chefs said five pieces of Nigiri-zushi and two rolls of Norimaki (vinegared rice rolled in a sheet of dried seaweed with various fillings in the center) cut into three pieces, which were equivalent to a sushi set for one person in prewar times, 'chanchiki (gong) of five kan' as compared to drum sticks (enlarged edition of 'Sushi Book' written by Osamu SHINODA in 1970).
- 景行天皇が志式島(しきしま。平戸島)に行幸(72年)した際、海の中に島があり、そこから煙が昇っているのを見て探らせてみると、小近島の方には大耳、大近島の方には垂耳という土蜘蛛が棲んでいるのがわかった。
- When Emperor Keiko visited Shiki-shima Island (the present Hirado-shima Island) in AD 72, he saw smoke rising from another island, so he had his retainers examine who lived there, and he found that tsuchigumo called 'Omimi' lived in Kojika-jima Island and that another tsuchigumo called 'Tarimimi' lived in Ojika-jima Island;
- 最澄と同じく804年の遣唐使で入唐した空海は、真言八祖の一人恵果(746年 - 806年)から正統的な密教を学び、大量の経典・法具を携え、最澄よりやや遅れて大同 (日本)元年(806年)に帰国していた。
- Kukai, who visited to the Tang dynasty by Kentoshi Ship in 804 like Saicho, studied authentic Mikkyo under Keika (746 – 806) who was one of Shingon-hasso (Eight Patriarchs of the Shingon mission) and came back to Japan a bit later than Saicho in 806, bringing back lots of Buddhist scriptures and hogu (ritual implements).
- 地連登録者をもとに都道府県別競技人口を見ると、上位5位は愛知県、神奈川県、北海道(6地区連盟の合計)、埼玉県、東京都(3地区連盟の合計)、下位5県は下位から沖縄県、和歌山県、秋田県、島根県、鳥取県である。
- Looking at the number of players by prefecture based on local federation registrants, the top five were Aichi Prefecture, Kanagawa Prefecture, Hokkaido (a total of six district federations), Saitama Prefecture and Tokyo Prefecture (a total of three district federations), and the bottom five prefectures were Okinawa Prefecture, Wakayama Prefecture, Akita Prefecture, Shimane Prefecture and Tottori Prefecture, in ascending order.
- 高野山真言宗(こうやさんしんごんしゅう)は、平安時代初頭に弘法大師(空海)が入唐し、唐(中国)・長安(西安市)の青龍寺 (西安市)で恵果(けいか・えか)から密教を学び、日本に帰国後、開いた真言宗の一宗派。
- Koyasan Shingon sect is one of Shingon sect that was founded in the early Heian Period by Kobo Daishi (a posthumous title of the priest Kukai) who visited China and studied Esoteric Buddhism with Keika (also called Eka) in Qinglongsi Temple (in Xian City) in Changan (Xian City) during the Tang Dynasty (China).
- 民話に登場する鬼は、金または栗色の髪で赤い肌である事が多い為、ロシア方面などからの海賊を、外国人を知らない民衆が見て怪物だと思い込んだのではないかとも言われている(色素の少ない肌は日焼けすると赤くなる)。
- Because Oni appears in folk tales most often with gold or light brown hair and red skin, it is said that Japanese people who had never seen foreigners mistook pirates from Russia or other countries for monsters (as lightly pigmented skin turns red due to sunburn).
- その後「漢画」に対する「和画」や、「唐画」に対する「和画」などと、呼び方やその区分は時代によって異るが、海外から新しく流入した画風に対し、旧来のものを日本の伝統的なものと考えるパターンは繰り返されていた。
- Subsequently, the terms used, such as 'Kanga' (Chinese painting) compared with 'Waga' (Japanese painting), or 'Kara-e' compared with 'Waga,' varied according to the era, however the trend to consider those paintings and techniques from the past as traditional Japanese in comparison with the new styles imported from overseas has continued.
- ただしこれも船舶での往来や、昨今ならばしまなみ海道、香川県と岡山県を結んだ瀬戸大橋等物流経路の関係からか、松山市やその付近の所謂中予地方や、香川県に程近い東予地方に僅かに広島風を提供する店がある程度である。
- However, in relations with nautical traffic and nowadays the logistical path such as Shimanami Kaido and the Seto-ohashi Bridge which links Kagawa Prefecture and Okayama Prefecture, there are just a few shops which serve Hiroshimafu-okonomiyaki in Matsuyama City or in that neighborhood, which are in so-called Chuyo region, or in the Toyo region which is close to Kagawa Prefecture.
- 『宇津保物語』祭使の巻には「大君来まさば」(「我家」)の声振に歌「底深き淵を渡るに水馴棹長き心も人やつくらん」をうたい、「伊勢海」の声振に歌「人はいさ我がさす棹の及ばねば深き心をひとりとぞ思ふ」をうたった。
- A volume of Saishi (a special envoy from Imperial Court in the case of a festival) in 'Utsuho Monogatari' (The Tale of the Hollow Tree) contains a poem which was chanted in the tune of 'Okimi Kimasaba' ('Waie'), 'People would wait patiently for you as a long pole which has been used for a long time is needed to cross a deep water,' and also a poem was chanted in the tune of 'Ise no umi,' 'My pole cannot reach the bottom of the water; I don't know about other people, but my love for you is the deepest.'
- 最澄はさらに同じく入唐した空海に師事して、密教への理解を深める一方、六所宝塔院(比叡山寺(後の延暦寺)を中心とする)の造立計画を立て、弘仁5年(814年)には九州へ、同8年には東国へ赴くなど精力的に活動する。
- Furthermore, while Saicho studied under Kobo Daishi (Kukai) who visited the Tang dynasty likewise and deepened his understanding on Mikkyo (Esoteric Buddhism), he created the construction plan of Rikusho Toto-in Temple (centering on Hieizan-ji Temple (later, Enryaku-ji Temple)) and in 814 went to Kyushu and in 817 to Togoku and energetically maintained his activities.
- 朝廷は、当時明で使われていた大統暦に改暦する予定であり、貞享元年3月3日 (旧暦)には、大統暦改暦の詔まで出されていたが、渋川春海が採用を願い出た大和暦を採用することとし、当時の元号から「貞享暦」と命名した。
- Planning to reform the Senmyoreki to the Daitoreki (Daito calendar) then used in Ming dynasty, Imperial Court issued the Sho (imperial decree) on April 17, 1684, that the existing calendar would be changed to the Daitoreki, but the Yamatoreki which Harumi SHIBUKAWA proposed the adoption of was officially accepted and named the calendar 'Jokyoreki' after the gengo (era name) of this era, Jokyo.
- 大航海時代、船内で備蓄されていた非常に硬い干し肉を乾燥前の状態に負けないくらい柔らかく美味しく調理するために生み出された調理方法(ハンブルグ港を主な寄港先としていた船舶で最も盛んだった)が発祥という説も有る。
- There is another belief that back to the Age of geographical Discovery, 'hamburger' originally derived from a cooking technique which enabled cooks to make extremely tough dried meat stored in ships as tender and delicious as meat was before dried (this technique was most popular for crew in ships which mainly called at the harbor of Hamburg).
- 生の魚や海苔にあった抵抗感を覆してブームといわれるまでになったのは、寿司は低脂肪で健康的な食べ物というイメージが定着したことの他、カウンターをはさんで職人と対面して注文するという形式のおもしろさがあげられる。
- Reasons why the resistance to raw fish and dried laver was removed and sushi grew to the extent of being called a boom were that an image that sushi was low in fat and a healthy food took root, and the style of ordering sushi to a sushi chef face-to-face over the counter interested them.
- 『風信帖』は、『空海灌頂歴名』と並び称せられる空海の書の最高傑作であり、『風信帖』(1通目)、『忽披帖』(2通目)、『忽恵帖』(3通目)の3通を1巻にまとめたもので、その1通目の書き出しの句に因んでこの名がある。
- 'Fushinjo' is considered to be Kukai's masterpiece, the same as 'Kukai Kanjo rekimei' (Register of Participants in Esoteric Consecration Ceremony); an edition of three volumes, 'Fushinjo' (Volume one), 'Kotsuhijo' (Volume two), 'Kotsukeijo' (Volume three), was assembled into one volume, but the name came from their first edition.
- 食用にする際は、長い耳を羽根に見立て味が鳥に類似していることから、鳥類の一種としてのウサギや、海に棲むクジラを魚類として認識していたことから、山鯨としてのイノシシのような一部を除き、主に鳥類や魚介類を摂ってきた。
- For food, mainly birds and seafood had been eaten except for rabbits regarded as a kind of birds because of the long ears resembling feathers and the taste similar to that of birds, and wild boars regarded as mountain whales (whales living in the sea were regarded as a kind of fish).
- 沢庵宗彭が創建した東海寺 (東京都品川区)では、「初めは名も無い漬物だったが、ある時徳川家光がここを訪れた際に供したところ、たいそう気に入り、『名前がないのであれば、沢庵漬けと呼ぶべし』と言った」と伝えられている。
- At Tokai-ji Temple (Shinagawa Ward, the Metropolis of Tokyo) built by Sosho TAKUWAN, there is a legend saying, 'Takuan-zuke was originally a nameless pickle but when served takuan-zuke during his visit to the temple one day, Iemitsu TOKUGAWA enjoyed it so much that he said, 'If it has no name, call it takuan-zuke.''
- 中国広東省仏山市の順徳区や南海区周辺では、薄切りにしたソウギョなどの淡水魚または海水魚に、ネギ、ラッカセイ、ニンニク、唐辛子、ゴマなどの薬味をのせ、醤油や酢などで和えて食べる「魚生」(ユーサーン)という料理がある。
- The area comprising the Shunde and Nanhai districts of Foshan City in China's Guangdong Province is known for a dish called 'yu sang' (literally, raw fish), which consists of freshwater fish such as grass carp as well as saltwater fish topped with condiments such as spring onion, peanuts, garlic, hot pepper and sesame, dressed with soy sauce and vinegar.
- 北海道ではタコを用いた「たこしゃぶ」やヒツジ肉を用いた「ラムしゃぶ」があり、名古屋では名古屋コーチンを用いた「鶏しゃぶ」、富山県ではブリを用いた「鰤しゃぶ」、鹿児島県ではかごしま黒豚を用いた「黒豚しゃぶ」などがある。
- Octopus 'tako-shabu' and mutton 'ramu-shabu' are popular in Hokkaido, Nagoya is known for 'tori-shabu' made using Nagoya cochin chicken, 'buri-shabu' from Toyama Prefecture is made using yellowtail fish, and the 'kurobuta-shabu' from Kagoshima Prefecture is made using Kagoshima Kurobuta (Black Berkshire) pork.
- ケヤキが主であったが国産は近年不足しているためシオジ・ハリギリが主流、また海外からはカリン (マメ科)・ナラなどの堅い木材をくり抜いたふくらみのある円筒形の胴、もしくは板を寄せて円筒を作り桶のようにしたものを用いる。
- Because the main material, zelkova wood, has been insufficient from domestic production in recent years, shioji wood (Fraxinus platypoda) mainly, or sometimes quince (leguminous), and oak from overseas are used, with using these hard woods, a swollen hollow cylindrical trunk is made by hollowing out a timber or by assembling the boards together.
- 空海は、その後東寺を完全に密教寺院として再編成し、真言密教以外の僧侶の出入りを禁じて、自分の選定した弟子にのみ、自ら選んだ経典や原典のみで修行させるという厳しい統制をかけたが、その中にさえ『理趣経』はないといわれる。
- Later on Kukai reorganized To-ji Temple as the complete Esoteric Buddhism temple, and prohibited Buddhist monks other than Shingon Esoteric Buddhists from entering; and he made a strict regulation that only disciples selected by him could study only Buddhist scriptures and originals selected by him; however, 'Rishu-kyo' was not included even in these.
- 江戸時代の人海戦術と社会制度による資源還元にまでは、至っていないが、「もったいない」や「里山・鎮守の森」のように、九十九神や妖怪は自然保護を含めたものとして、日本はもとより世界に発信されるべき観念や価値観ともいえる。
- Although the level of recycling of resources does not reach the level of the Edo period, when the bakufu encouraged recycling through human-wave tactics and the social system, Tsukumogami or apparitions are the notion or the sense of values of nature conservation which Japan should send to the world, as with 'mottainai' (wasteful) and 'satoyama/chinju no mori' (outskirts of country/sacred shrine forest).
- 高野山の中院(弘法大師御住坊)に住して、空海(弘法大師)より真然に相承(受け継がれた)された秘訣(修法の方法や修法に関する決まりごとなど)に精通していたため、多くの僧侶が事相などの修学のために明算のもとを訪れたという。
- Residing in the Chuin (located outside the Naiin) of Mount Koya, Meizan drew a large number of monks wishing to learn jiso from him, due to his extensive knowledge of the hiketsu (esoteric secrets, namely, the methods of learning and protocols related to such methods) that had been handed down from the monk Kukai (Kobo Daishi) to Shinzen.
- (洋弓は人指し指から薬指を使って弦を保持する『地中海式(図Fig.1)』を採る)蒙古式の取り掛けはトルコ・モンゴル・中国・朝鮮など短弓を使用する地域にも共通して見られ、また蒙古式を採る射法では多く矢を弓の右側に番える。
- (Yokyu (Western-style archery) adopts 'Mediterranean style (figure.1)' in which a string is held with the forefinger, mid finger and annular finger.) The Torikake of Menggu style is seen commonly in regions where Tankyu is used such as Turkey, Mongolia, China, and Korea, and in the Menggu style of shooting an arrow is often set on the right side of the bow.
- クロード・ドビュッシーが北斎の『神奈川沖波裏』に触発されて『海 (ドビュッシー)』を作曲するなど(1905年に出版された総譜の表紙になっていたり、書斎に飾ってあることが分かる写真がある)、影響はクラシック音楽にも及んだ。
- Ukiyoe even influenced classical music, as Claude DEBUSSY was inspired by Hokusai's 'Kanagawa oki nami ura (Behind the Great Wave at Kanagawa)' and composed 'La Mer (The Sea)'(the print was used on the front cover of the full score published in 1905, and there is a photograph in which the print can be identified as an ornament in a study).
- 翌昭和17年(1942年)、既存の武徳会は改組され会長に東條英機内閣総理大臣、副会長に厚生省・文部省・陸軍省・海軍省・内務省 (日本)の各大臣と学識経験者1名をそれぞれ招き、理事長に民間人、各支部長には各地の知事をあてた。
- In 1942, the existing Butoku Kai was reorganized with Prime Minister Hideki TOJO as its chairman, the ministers of the Ministry of Health and Welfare, Ministry of Education, Ministry of the Army, Ministry of the Navy, Ministry of the Interior and an academic expert as vice-chairmen, a private citizen as administrative director, and governors of the region as the heads of the branches.
- (なお、20世紀以降の近代建築物の中には、アメリカ海軍が1942年から1943年にかけて全米各地に建造した飛行船のハンガー (航空)(うち9棟が現存)や秋田県に所在する大館樹海ドームなど、大仏殿を上回る規模のものが存在する。)
- (Incidentally, as modern constructions in and after 20th century, the hangars [aviation term] of airships which U.S. Navy built across the United States from 1942 to 1943 [nine of them exist today], the Odate Jukai Dome in the Akita Prefecture, and so on, are larger scale than the Daibutsu-den.)
- 太平洋戦争(大東亜戦争)降伏後、日本刀を武器であると見なした連合国軍最高司令官総司令部により刀狩が行われ、蛍丸を始めとした数多くの刀が遺棄・散逸の憂き目にあった(熊本県のように、石油をかけて焼かれた後海中投棄された例もある)。
- After the surrender in the Pacific War (the Great East Asia War), the General Headquarters of the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers conducted a sword hunt regarding Japanese swords as weapons, so numerous swords including Hotarumaru were destroyed (in Kumamoto prefecture, for example, swords were burned with petroleum and thrown into the sea).
- 「平文」や「螺鈿」が中国起源の技法であるのに対し、蒔絵はその初例を正倉院宝物の金銀鈿荘唐大刀(きんぎんでんかざりのからたち、通称「末金鏤の大刀」(まっきんるのたち))とされており、海外に類例のない日本独自の漆芸技法とされている。
- While 'hyomon' and 'raden' are originally Chinese techniques, the makie technique is regarded as a Japanese lacquer art only seen in Japan with the earliest piece of work being Kingindenso no karatachi (commonly called 'makkinru no tachi,' a sword made by the ancient lacquer-decorating technique with sprinkled gold powder), which is a Shosoin treasure.
- 日本国外に進出したたこ焼き店も見られるが、地中海沿岸地域(南ヨーロッパ)やメキシコ以外ではタコを食べる習慣がないため、現地で受け入れられるような食材を代わりに入れるか、あるいは具を入れないで焼き上げたものが売られている場合がある。
- Takoyaki is sold outside Japan, but people except for the Mediterranean population (in southern Europe) or Mexicans have no custom of eating octopus, and sometimes takoyaki without octopus or with alternative ingredients acceptable to local people is offered.
- 明治6年(1873年)の改暦後は、お盆時期が7月と8月に分かれたが、七夕もグレゴリオ暦(新暦)の7月7日(行事によっては7月6日の夜)に勤める地域と、旧暦風(月遅れ)お盆の8月7日(東日本・北海道と仙台に多い)に行われるものとに分かれた。
- Because the time of Bon festival split, depending on the regions, into July and August after the solar calendar was adopted in 1873, tanabata is currently celebrated either on July 7 of Gregorian calendar (new calendar) (the night of July 6 depending on events) or on August 7 as a part of Bon festival based on the old calendar (a month later) (mainly, eastern Japan, Hokkaido and Sendai).
- フラットボウに含まれる弓は、海洋系東南アジアの人々が使う弓と日本の和弓と日本より北東のアムール川周辺地域の先住民の複合弓とさらに東の北米大陸のインディアンが使用する複合弓及びケーブル・バックド ボウ(緊張力を付加した弓)などが挙げられる。
- Flat bows include those bows used by coastal Southeast Asian people, Japanese bow, a composite bow used by indigenous people around the Amur River basin northeast of Japan, and a compound bow and a cable backed bow (a bow adding tensioning force) used by American Indians on the north American continent.
- それは北海道のエゾシカカレー、青森県のホタテガイカレー、千葉県のサバカレー、長野県のリンゴカレー、愛知県の名古屋コーチンチキンカレー、三重県の松阪牛カレー、広島県のカキ (貝)カレー、島根県のナシカレー、沖縄県のツルレイシカレーなどである。
- Examples include ezoshika curry (Hokkaido shika (deer) curry) of Hokkaido, scallop curry of Aomori Prefecture, mackerel (esp. the chub mackerel, Scomber japonicus) curry of Chiba Prefecture, apple curry of Nagano Prefecture, Nagoya cochin chicken curry of Aichi Prefecture, Matsusaka beef curry of Mie Prefecture, oyster curry of Hiroshima Prefecture, Japanese pear curry of Shimane Prefecture, and bitter melon curry of Okinawa Prefecture.
- 中国や朝鮮での風水における四神相応は、背後に山、前方に海、湖沼、河川の水(すい)が配置されている背山臨水の地を、左右から砂(さ)と呼ばれる丘陵もしくは背後の山よりも低い山で囲むことで蔵風聚水(風を蓄え水を集める)の形態となっているものをいう。
- Shijin-so-o topography in the feng shui of China and Korea indicates the form of Zofujusui (storing wind and collecting water) in which the terrain is enclosed by having tall mountains at the back (Haizan-Rinsui), a lake, river, or sea in the front (Sui), and smaller hills or mountains (Sa) on both sides.
- たとえば、「青柳」は「極楽は日想(にさう)観に寄せてや思へ其荘厳(かざり)めでた水を見て瑠璃の池に思をかけよ深き益(やく)ありや」とうたい、「伊勢海」は「瑠璃の地の木立めでたや宝の池の黄金の浜ごとに玉や拾はむや玉や拾はむや」のようにうたった。
- For example, 'Aoyagi' was sung as 'Gokuraku ha nisau kan ni yoseteya omoe sono kazari medeta mizu wo mite ruri no ike ni omoi wo kakeyo fukaki yaku ariya,' and 'Ise no umi' was sung as 'Ruri no chi no kotachi medetaya takara no ike no kogane no hama gotoni tamaya hirowamuya tamaya hirowamuya.'
- 俳優部にいた井上金太郎と内田吐夢、二川文太郎、渡辺篤 (俳優)、江川宇礼雄、岡田時彦、鈴木すみ子は、「浅草オペラ」の劇団を渡り歩き「根岸大歌劇団」を飛び出て大活で俳優・監督となった獏与太平(のちの古海卓二)とその妻紅沢葉子に率いられて京都入った。
- Kintaro INOUE and Tomu UCHIDA, Buntaro FUTAGAWA, Atsushi WATANABE (actor), Ureo EGAWA, Tokihiko OKADA, and Sumiko SUZUKI who belonged to the actors division entered Kyoto lead by Yotahei BAKU (later known as Takuji FURUMI), who wandered various theatrical companies of 'Asakusa Opera', quit 'Negishi Dai-Kagekidan' (Negishi great opera company) and became actor and director at Daikatsu, and his wife Yoko BENISAWA.
- 明治時代にはいってからは、たとえば報道画家・山本松谷(1869年?-1965年)の『風俗画報』のうち『銀座地蔵前縁日』(1901年頃か?)にサザエの壺焼きを商う屋台が描かれており、サザエの壺焼きが海辺の町から都市部に進出してきていたことがわかる。
- In the Meiji era, a news painter Shokoku YAMAMOTO (c.1869 - 1965) reported with a picture titled 'Ginza Jizo-mae ennichi' (a fair in front of the Ginza-Jizo, guardian deity of children) in a magazine 'Fuzoku Gaho' (Manners and Customs in Pictures) (c. 1901) that there were street stalls selling 'sazae no tsuboyaki,' and this shows that the shops had moved from seaside towns into urban areas.
- 日本で発明された扇子は、コンパクトに折り畳めるという利点が高く評価され、大航海時代には中国を経由して西洋にまで輸出されて独自の発展を遂げ、17世紀のパリには扇を扱う店が150軒を数えるほど、上流階級の女性のコミュニケーションの道具として大流行した。
- Sensu invented in Japan were exported through China to the West in the age of discovery, and because of its convenient folding into a compact size it developed in a unique way, becoming very popular among high-class women of the times, as a communication tool when there were about 150 shops handling Sensu in Paris during the 17th century.
- 低迷からの模索が図られ始めた昭和60年(1985年)ごろに、県内「福寿海」の中川酒造と「日置桜」の山根酒造場が、鳥取大学農学部に資料として残されていた一握りの種籾を譲り受け、農家の協力を得て復刻開始、平成2年(1990年)に醪一本分の収量を得るに到った。
- Around 1985, when efforts for recovery from stagnation began, Nakagawa Shuzo, the producer of 'Fukujukai' and Yamane Shuzojo, the producer of 'Hiokizakura,' both breweries being in Tottori Prefecture, were given a handful of seed rice that had been kept as materials in the Faculty of Agriculture at Tottori University and started their revival with cooperation by farmers; in 1990, the yield reached a quantity sufficient to produce a minimum unit of moromi.
- 近年のこのイベントの全国への広まり方はバレンタインデー・ホワイトデー・オレンジデーの菓子贈答と同じく、海苔業界やコンビニ業界など関係業界の主導のもと販売促進を目的とした傾向があり、本来の太巻きではなく「海鮮巻き版」「ロールケーキ版」なども販売されている。
- The spread of this event nationwide in recent years has the tendency of aiming at sales promotion under the leadership of relevant industries such as nori industry and convenience store industry, as in the case of giving sweets on Valentine's Day, White Day, and Orange Day; as such, 'seafood sushi roll version' and 'Swiss roll version,' which are not the traditional thick sushi roll, are also being sold.
- 主なメニューは、各種の蕎麦や酒のほかに、種物(たねもの)の種だけを酒の肴として供する抜き(ヌキ、天ぷら、鶏肉、鴨、卵、など、天ぬきの項も参照)や蒲鉾=「板わさ」、わさび芋、海苔、厚焼き玉子、はじかみショウガと味噌、また場合によっては親子丼などの丼ものなど。
- In addition to the various soba dishes and sake, the main items on menu include nuki, the toppings of noodles that are served as tapas (such as tenpura, chicken meat, duck meat and eggs that have been discussed under 'Ten nuki'), kamaboko (steamed fish paste) or itawasa (kamaboko and wasabi), wasabi imo (grated yam and wasabi), nori, Japanese omelet, fresh ginger and miso (fermented soybeans) paste and donburi dishes such as Oyakodon (chicken and eggs cooked in sauce served over rice).
- 技術的には、アーチェリーは矢を(身体から見て)弓の左に番え、弦は右手人差し指、中指、薬指で引く「地中海式」をとるのに対し、弓道は矢を弓の右に番え、取り掛けは右手親指根で弦を引っ掛けるようにして保持する「蒙古式(モンゴル式)」をとる(弓術諸外国弓術との比較)。
- Technically, archery uses the 'Mediterranean style,' in which the arrow is fixed on the left side of the bow (as viewed from the body) and the string is drawn with the index, middle and third fingers of the right hand, while Kyudo uses the 'Menggu (Mongol) style,' in which the arrow is fixed on the right side of the bow and torikake (gripping of the bowstring with the right hand) is maintained by hooking the string with the base of the right thumb (see the comparison with archery of foreign countries in Kyujutsu).
- 前述のように海外の魚や動物の骨や皮から抽出したコラーゲンを使ったり、化学的に合成した接着剤成分などをニカワの代わりに用い、腐らせないように防腐剤が入り、工業製の香料を使っている可能性が高いため、口に入れることは不衛生であり健康被害・アレルギーなどに注意する。
- Since it is highly possible that collagen derived from the bones and skins of overseas fish and animals are used as mentioned above, or that chemical ingredients may be used as a bonding agent instead of glue with an added preservative, not to mention industrial grade fragrance, it is unsanitary and can cause health and allergy problems to place a brush in one's mouth.
- 一般に海産物、とりわけ小魚、アサリなどの貝類、コンブ等の海藻類、山地ではイナゴ等の昆虫類などを醤油・砂糖等で甘辛く煮染めたものをこう呼ぶ(なお、醤油・砂糖等で甘辛く煮染めた、今日で見られるような佃煮を作り始めたのは東京・浅草橋にある「鮒佐」だといわれている)。
- In general the following boiled in sweetened soy sauce are called Tsukudani: seafood, in particular small fish, clams and other shellfish, seaweed such as kelp etc. and in mountainous areas insects such as locusts etc. (Also, the Tsukudani seen these days that is prepared by boiling ingredients in sweetened soy sauce is said to have been first produced at Asakusabashi in Tokyo by Funasa Co. Ltd).
- 天海が2代将軍となった徳川秀忠の諮問に対し、明神は豊国大明神として豊臣秀吉に対して送られた神号であり、その後の豊臣氏滅亡を考えると不吉であると提言したことで、家康の神号は「東照大権現」と決定され、家康の遺体を久能山東照宮から日光東照宮に改葬、輪王寺を建立した。
- In response to an inquiry from the second shogun, Hidetada TOKUGAWA, Tenkai suggested that myojin was a title of god donated to Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI as Hokoku Daimyojin (Great Luminous Deity of Our Bountiful Country) and it was an ill-omened title considering the collap of Toyotomi clan, so the title of god of Ieyasu was determined to be 'Tosho Daigongen', and the body of Ieyasu was moved from Mount Kuno Toshogu Shrine to Nikko Toshogu Shrine and Rinno-ji Temple was built.
- 「日本刀歌」が歌いたいことは日本刀のことではなく、中国では既に散逸してしまった書物が日本には存在しているということを嘆いた詩ではあるが、日本刀の美しさが、平安時代後期-鎌倉時代初期に既に海外の好事家などにも認められており、輸出品の一つとされていたことを示している。
- Although the main point of 'A poem About the Japanese Sword' is to lament that books already lost in China still exist in Japan, and not about Japanese swords, it shows that the beauty of Japanese swords was already recognized by overseas curiosos from the late Heian period to the early Kamakura period as one of Japan's exports.
- 1876年、札幌農学校(のちの北海道大学)に着任したウィリアム・スミス・クラークは、ライスカレーという言葉を考案した人物として知られているが、開拓史の公文書『明治五年 開拓使公文録 八』(1872年)で「タイスカレイ(ライスカレー)」という言葉がすでに使われている。
- Although William Smith CLARK, who assumed a new post at Sapporo Agricultural School (later Hokkaido University) in 1876, is known as the inventor of the term 'rice curry,' the term had already been used in 'Meiji Gonen Kaitakushi Kobunroku Hachi' (official document of Development Commissioner in 1872, vol.8).
- シュンギク(春菊、学名:Chrysanthemum coronarium. Syn, Leucanthemum coronariumまたはGlebionis coronaria, 英名 Crown daisy)はキク科キク属(またはシュンギク属)に分類される原産地が地中海沿岸の植物である。
- Shungiku (the scientific name: Chrysanthemum coronarium, Syn, Leucanthemum coronarium, or Glebionis coronaria, the English name: Crown daisy) is a plant native to the Mediterranean coast, and is classified in the genus Chrysanthemum of the family Asteraceae.
- ところが、義満が足利将軍家の菩提寺として相国寺を建立すると、至徳 (日本)3年7月10日_(旧暦)(1386年)に義堂周信・絶海中津らの意見を容れて五山制度の大改革を断行、南禅寺を「五山の上」として全ての禅林の最高位とする代わりに相国寺を「五山」に入れ、更に五山を京都五山と鎌倉五山に分割した。
- However, after building Shokoku-ji Temple as his family temple, Yoshimitsu reformed the gozan system drastically on July 10 (in the old calendar) 1386 taking into account the opinions of Shushin GIDO, Chushin ZEKKAI and others in the following way: 'A status above gozan' should be given to Nanzen-ji Temple, placing the temple at the highest rank of all Zen temples, and in its place Sokoku-ji Temple should be included among the gozan temples, while furthermore, the gozan status was divided into Kyoto gozan and Kamakura gozan.
- その出自の曖昧さもあり、小説等で出てくる説として、天海が足利将軍家12代足利義晴の子という説や、本能寺の変で織田信長を討ち、山崎の戦いの後土民の落ち武者狩りに遭い自刃したとされる明智光秀と同一人物という説がある(墓所である日光市に「明智平」という場所があることなどが根拠に挙げられることが多い)。
- Due to his ambiguities of his origin, there are theories written in novels, saying that Tenkai was a child of the 12th shogun, Yoshiharu ASHIKAGA, or that he was the same person as Mitsuhide AKECHI who killed Nobunaga ODA in the Honnoji Incident and committed suicide when he was attacked by natives who heisted lost samurai after the Battle of Yamasaki (it is usually based on a fact that there is a place named 'Akechidaira' in Nikko City where his graveyard exists).
- 七草粥ならぬ、「上七羹」(ションチャッカーン)という7種の材料を加える正月のスープと、広東省南海、順徳周辺の「七彩魚生」が合わさったものとも言われる料理で、ソウギョやサケなどの刺身の上に、ショウガ、ダイコン、柑橘類の皮などの細切りや落花生、小麦粉を揚げて作るフレークを乗せ、甘酸っぱい調味料を加える。
- It is said to be a combination of a New Year soup called 'seung chat gang' containing seven ingredients and 'chat choi yu sang' from Shunde District and Nanhai District area in Guangdong Province, consisting of sashimi such as grass carp or salmon topped with finely chopped ginger, daikon and citrus fruit skin, peanuts or flakes made from deep-fried wheat flour and served with a sweet-and-sour seasoning.
- 推古天皇期に創建された厳島神社は、空間的特徴は海上に浮かぶ大鳥居と平舞台、本殿を結ぶ軸線に対し、曲折する回廊が取り囲み、自然に溶け込む社殿や大鳥居がアプローチにしたがって見え隠れする配置で、海を庭園の池泉に見立て、背後を囲む山岳を神体に見立てたもので、海と山を一体的に取込んだ雄大な風景が組みこまれている。
- The spacious characteristics of the Itsukushima-jinja Shrine, originally constructed during the period of the Empress Suiko regnant, were seen in its design, first, a large torii and plain stage appeared on the sea and second, a corridor (a covered passageway) that turns, surrounds an axis connecting a large torii (gateway to a Shinto shrine) and the main shrine, and third, buildings of the shrine and the large torii that blends with the surrounding nature can be seen off and on as viewers approach, which imitate the sea, pond, spring, and the mountain behind the shrine as an object in which the soul of a god dwells, and it becomes a massive view in scale that merges the sea and mountains into one unit.
- 『ゴジラ_(1954年の映画)』の「フリゲートマーチ」(海上保安庁の巡視船や防衛隊のフリゲート艦隊のテーマ)、『宇宙大戦争』の「宇宙大戦争マーチ」(映画のメインテーマ)などといった異なる編曲が使用されたが、なかでも『怪獣大戦争』での編曲(映画のメインテーマ)が「怪獣大戦争マーチ」として知られるようになった。
- Different arrangements such as, 'frigate march' (a theme music for Japan Coast Guard's patrol boat and frigate fleet of the Guards) in 'Godzilla (a film in 1954),' 'Battle in Outer Space March' (a main theme music for the film) in 'Battle in Outer Space' were used, but above all, an arrangement (the main theme music for the film) in 'Invasion of Astro-Monster' became known as 'Monster Zero March.'
- マヨネーズは大抵どの店でも付いているが、厨房で作って出す店の場合は関西のようにソースを塗ったあとで生地の上にヘラで塗り広げたりせずにソース→青海苔→鰹節と仕上げてから全体や中央にかけられるか、客が自分のテーブル席で焼く店なら好みでかけられるように小さなパック入りの使いきりタイプのマヨネーズが別に付いてくる場合が多い。
- In every shop mayonnaise is served, but in the shops where the staff cooks and serves okonomiyaki, without spreading mayonnaise on the dough with the spatula after saucing, they put the sauce, aonori-ko, sliced dried bonito on the dough and after that, mayonnaise is put over all the dough or in the center, or in the shops where the customers grills by themselves at the table, in order for them to be able to put mayonnaise on by preference, a little sachet of it is often served additionally.
- 例年、コンサートを要約したテレビ番組を毎日放送(MBS)をキー局に東京放送(TBS)・北海道放送(HBC)・中部日本放送(CBC)・RKB毎日放送(RKB)の計5局(JNN基幹局)ネットで一斉放送していたが、2007年の「鹿苑寺音舞台」からはJapan News Network系列28局での全国ネットとして放送された。
- Each year, a summarized version of the event used to be simultaneously televised by the main station Mainichi Broadcasting System (MBS) and the network of additional 5 stations (the key JNN stations) including Tokyo Broadcasting System (TBS), Hokkaido Broadcasting (HBC), Chubu-Nippon Broadcasting (CBC) and RKB Mainichi Broadcasting Corporation (RKB) but starting with 'Rokuon-ji Temple Oto-Butai' in 2007, it has been broadcasted by the nationwide network of 28 Japan News Network affiliated stations.
- 液晶タッチパネルで客が注文すると、注文したものが流れてきて到着を知らせる店や、(その液晶には単に商品名が記載されているものの他、魚が海底で泳ぐ映像が流れ、目当ての魚を選択する事で注文が成立するというものがある)カウンター上部に湯飲みが回っているコンベアがあったり、カウンター内部に皿回収用のコンベアが別途回っている店がある。
- There are also shops where customers can order by means of a liquid crystal touch panel that informs them when the item they ordered has arrived by showing an image of their order swimming (there are some types of liquid crystal touch panels that display a menu showing images of fish swimming in the sea from which customers can select the fish they wish to order, etc.), as well as shops with a conveyer belt for carrying tea cups and those with a separate conveyer belt that travels on the inside of the counter to collect dishes.
- 名古屋城についても『金城温古録』では、「名府御城の如きは、道を四道に開かれて、四方より人民輻湊する事、恰も天下の城の如く十里に嶮地を置き、東は山、南は海、西北は木曾川あり、その中間、三五里を隔て要害設し給ふ(中略)、先は東は八事山の砦柵、西は佐屋、清州の陣屋(中略)、城、場、郭の三を備へ、四神相応の要地の城とは、これを申奉るなるべし」と記述されている。
- As for Nagoya Castle, 'Kinjo-onko-roku records' mentions that 'Your great castle has roads open to four directions, and people gather from all over the world; like the world's castle, it places chokepoints at about 40 kilometers; it has mountains in the east, the sea in the south, Kiso-gawa River in the northwest, and in between it installs strategic stops at a distance of about 140 kilometers (omission); lying ahead, a fort on Mt. Yagoto in the east, Saya and the armed camp in Kiyosu in the west (omission); with the castle, camps and walls, these indicate the key castle of Shijin-so-o topography.'
- 四 貝づか、古墳、都城跡、城跡、旧宅その他の遺跡で我が国にとつて歴史上又は学術上価値の高いもの、庭園、橋梁、峡谷、海浜、山岳その他の名勝地で我が国にとつて芸術上又は観賞上価値の高いもの並びに動物(生息地、繁殖地及び渡来地を含む。)、植物(自生地を含む。)及び地質鉱物(特異な自然の現象の生じている土地を含む。)で我が国にとつて学術上価値の高いもの(以下「記念物」という。)
- 4. Buildings and structures (such as shell mounds, ancient tombs, citadel-type castle sites, castle sites and old residences) which are highly valued in our nation, either historically or academically; landscapes (such as gardens, bridges, canyons, coasts, mountains and other places of scenic beauty) that are highly valued in our nation for their artistic or visual merit; animals (including their habitats, their breeding areas, and their stopovers), plants (including their habitats), and geological minerals (including the landscapes produced by natural phenomena) that are highly valued academically in our nation (such natural features being hereinafter referred to as 'monuments')
- 毎年高卒者を多く採用する産業で、駐屯地で寄宿生活を行う自衛官や全寮制の訓練機関(海上保安大学校、防衛大学校など)、祝祭日が書き入れ時となる百貨店、スーパーマーケット、外食産業などの小売業や鉄道、観光バスなどの運輸事業、及び業務の性格上交代勤務が多い製鉄、化学工業、繊維、紙、自動車工業などの製造業、電力・都市ガス・電話局などでは、成人の日も勤務となる従業員が多く、市町村が行う成人式に参加できない人も当然多くいる。
- In the case of workers in industries that hire many high school graduates every year, such as retail industries including department stores, supermarkets and restaurants, and the transport industry including railways, sightseeing buses, etc. that make profits on holidays, manufacturing industries including iron manufacturing, chemical industry, textile industry, paper industry and automobile industry in which employees work different shifts due to business characteristics, workers in public services such as electricity, city gas and telephone, Self-Defense Officials who live in a dormitory at a Camp, and trainees at residential training institutions (Japan Coast Guard Academy, National Defense Academy, etc.), many of them have to work even on the Coming-of-Age Day, and obviously cannot participate in the Seijin-shiki ceremony held by municipalities.
- 「なみだの操」「夫婦鏡」「女のみち」「女のねがい」「おやじの海」「よこはま・たそがれ」「傷だらけの人生」「くちなしの花」「ふるさと (五木ひろし)」「喝采 (ちあきなおみ)」「せんせい」「心のこり」「与作」「舟唄」「昔の名前で出ています」「北の宿から」「津軽海峡・冬景色」「おもいで酒」「北国の春」「夢追い酒」など多くのヒット曲が生まれ、フォーク、ニューミュージック、アイドル歌謡などと競い合いながら安定した発展を見せていた。
- With many hits, including 'Namida no Misao' (Tearful Fidelity), 'Meoto Kagami' (Couple Mirrors), 'Onna no Michi' (Woman's Way), 'Onna no Negai' (Woman's Wish), 'Oyaji no Umi' (Father's Ocean), 'Yokohama Tasogare' (Yokohama Twilight Time), 'Kizudarake no Jinsei' (Life with Bruises), 'Kuchinashi no Hana' (Flower of Gardenia), 'Furusato (Hiroshi ITSUKI)' (Hometown), 'Kassai (Naomi CHIAKI)' (Applause), 'Sensei' (Teacher), 'Kokoro Nokori' (Regret), 'Yosaku' (Yosaku [a popular Japanese name for woodcutters]), 'Funauta' (Sailor's Song), 'Mukashi no Namae de Deteimasu' (Coming out in the Name of Old Days), 'Kita no Yado kara' (From an Inn in the North Country), 'Tsugaru Kaikyo Fuyu-geshiki' (Winterscape of the Tsugaru Straits), 'Omoide Zake' (Sake of Memories), 'Kitaguni no Haru' (Spring in the North Country), and 'Yume Oi Zake' (Dream-chasing Sake), enka music developed steadily, competing with folk, new music, and idol songs.
- この時点で残された関西歌舞伎の後継者は、二代目中村鴈治郎 (2代目)・四代目片岡我當(のち十三代目片岡仁左衛門 (13代目))・三代目市川壽海 (3代目)・三代目阪東寿三郎 (3代目)・四代目中村富十郎 (4代目)・六代目坂東蓑助(のち八代目坂東三津五郎 (8代目))・二代目林又一郎・五代目片岡芦燕(のち十二代目片岡我童、死後十四代目仁左衛門追贈)・五代目中村福助(高砂屋)・二代目実川延二郎(のちの三代目實川延若 (3代目))・二代目中村成太郎。
- The remaining successors to Kansai Kabuki at this time were Ganjiro NAKAMURA II (nidaime), Gato KATAOKA IV (later, Nizaemon KATAOKA XIII (jusandaime)), Jukai ICHIKAWA III (sandaime), Jusaburo BANDO III (sandaime), Tomijuro NAKAMURA IV (yondaime), Minosuke BANDO VI (rokudaime) (later, Mitsugoro BANDO VIII (hachidaime)), Mataichiro HAYASHI II, Roen KATAOKA V (later, Gado KATAOKA XII; after his death, posthumously conferred Nizaemon XIV), Fukusuke NAKAMURA V (Takasagoya), Enjiro JITSUKAWA II (later, Enjaku JITSUKAWA III (sandaime)) and Naritaro NAKAMURA II.
- 歌右衛門生涯の当たり役は非常に多く、『京鹿子娘道成寺』の白拍子花子、『籠釣瓶花街酔醒(籠釣瓶)』の八つ橋、『祗園祭礼信仰記(金閣寺)』の雪姫、『鎌倉三代記・絹川村』の時姫、『本朝廿四孝・十種香』の八重垣姫、『東海道四谷怪談』のお岩、『妹背山婦女庭訓(妹背山)』の定高、お三輪、『沓手鳥孤城落月(孤城落月)』の淀君、『仮名手本忠臣蔵・九段目』の戸無瀬、『積恋雪関扉(関の扉)』の小町と墨染、『恋飛脚大和往来・新口村』の梅川、『攝州合邦辻・合邦庵室』の玉手御前、『伽羅先代萩』の政岡、『鏡山旧錦絵(鏡山)』の尾上、『隅田川続俤(隅田川)』の班女など、娘形から姫、片はずし、傾城に至るまで、あらゆる女形の領域をこなした。
- Utaemon performed many successful characters in his lifetime, and those were Shirabyoshi (women who play Shirabyoshi (Japanese traditional dance)) Hanako of 'Kyo Kanokomusume Dojoji' (The maiden at Dojo Temple), Yatsuhashi of 'Kago Tsurube Satono Eizame' (Basket bucket in red-light district), Yukihime of 'Gion Sairei Shinkoki' (The Gion Festival Chronicle of Faith)(Kinkaku-ji Temple), Tokihime of 'Kamakura Sandaiki, Kinugawa-mura' (Three Generations of the Kamakura Shogunate in Kinugawa Village), Yaegaki-hime of 'Honcho Niju-shi ko, Jusshuko' (24 Paragons of Filial Piety of our Country, Incense Burning), 'Oiwa of 'Tokaido Yotsuya Kaidan' (Tokaido Yotsuya Ghost Stories), Sadaka and Omiwa of 'Imoseyama Onna Teikin' (An Exemplary Tale of Womanly Virtue in Mt. Imose), Yodogimi of 'Hototogisu Kojo no Rakugetsu' (The Sinking Moon over the Lonely Castle Where the Cuckoo Cries), Tonase of 'Kanadehon Chushingura, Kudanme' (The Treasury of Loyal Retainers, 9th act), Komachi and Sumizome of 'Tsumoru Koiyuki no Seki no To' (The Barrier Gate), Umegawa of 'Koibikyaku Yamato Orai, Ninokuchi-mura' (The Amorous Courier on the Yamato Highway, Ninokuchi Village), Tamate-Gozen of 'Gappo Anjitsu (hermitage of Gappo), Sesshu Gappo ga Tsuji (A Kabuki Drama of Unfettered Evil),' Masaoka of 'Meiboku Sendai Hagi' (The trouble in the Date Clan), Onoue of 'Kagamiyama Kokyo no Nishikie' (old brocade pictures of Mt. Kagami), Hanjo of 'Sumida-gawa Gonichi no Omokage' (Latter-day Reflections of the Sumida-gawa River), and he acted many types of female roles, such as a daughter, princess, Katahazushi (female role of nyobo (a court lady) of a samurai family or goten jochu (palace maid)), and keisei (courtesans with high dignity and literacy).