classical form of i-adjective inflection (easily recognized by its attributive form ending in 'ki' and predicative form ending in 'shi')
活用形
conjugated form
conjugational form
inflectional form
inflections
利活用
use and application
活用率
activity ratio
未活用
underuse
underutilized
underutilization
カリ活用
classical form of i-adjective inflection formed by contraction of the 'ku' adverbial form with the classical verb 'ari' ('aru')
活用知識
literacy
有効活用
effective utilization
生活用水
domestic use
domestic water
water for domestic use
活用容量
usable capacity
活用放流
usable flow
活用水位
usable water level
一段活用
conjugation (inflection, declension) of ichidan verbs
フル活用
full use
extensive use
complete utilization
シク活用
classical form of i-adjective inflection (easily recognized by its attributive form ending in 'shiki' and predicative form ending in 'shi')
ナリ活用
classical form of na-adjective inflection formed by contraction of the particle 'ni' with the classical verb 'ari' ('aru')
タリ活用
classical form of na-adjective inflection formed by contraction of the particle 'to' with the classical verb 'ari' ('aru')
tari inflection
活用語尾
conjugative suffix (i.e. '-iru' and '-eru' for ichidan verbs, '-i' for i-adjectives, etc.)
inflexion
活用変化
conjugation
活用する
utilize
put ~ to good use
leverage
ダナ活用
da-na inflection
二段活用
conjugation (inflection, declension) of nidan verbs
変格活用
irregular conjugation (declension, inflection)
irregular verb
生活用品
supply
livingware
四段活用
yodan verb conjugation (verb form of classical Japanese)
五段活用
conjugation (inflection, declension) of godan verbs
godan inflectional paradigm
正格活用
regular conjugation (declension, inflection)
資源活用
resource usage
resource utilization
ＩＴ活用
use of IT
人材活用部
Human Resources Division
Human Resources Department
人材活用課
Human Resources Section
活用させる
conjugate
多目的活用
multi-purpose utilization
活用接尾辞
conjugational stem
下一段活用
conjugation (inflection, declension) of ichidan verbs ending in 'eru'
下二段活用
conjugation (inflection, declension) of nidan verbs (resulting in a stem of either 'e' or 'u' for every conjugation)
上一段活用
conjugation (inflection, declension) of ichidan verbs ending in 'iru'
上二段活用
conjugation (inflection, declension) of nidan verbs (resulting in a stem of either 'i' or 'u' for every conjugation)
ラ行変格活用
irregular conjugation (inflection, declension) of a limited number of verbs ending in 'ru' (in written Japanese)
ナ行変格活用
irregular conjugation (inflection, declension) of verbs ending in 'nu' (in written Japanese)
サ行変格活用
irregular conjugation (inflection, declension) of s-stem verbs
conjugation of the verb 'suru'
s-column irregular inflection
suru verb
力を活用する
exploit the power of
カ行変格活用
irregular conjugation (inflection, declension) of the verb 'kuru'
設備の有効活用
effective use of system components
生活用水使用量
domestic water use
最大限活用する
make the best of ~
地域特性活用型
local characteristics utilization approach
形容動詞ダ活用
nominal adjective
市場原理の活用
Utilization of market mechanisms
車体を活用する
unitize a car body
無活用ラテン語
Latino sine Flexione
進歩的活用理論
Progressive utilization theory
生活用品・日用品
Livingware and daily necessities
二段活用の一段化
Change of two-tier conjugation verbs into one-tier
文化財の保存と活用
Preservation and Usage of Cultural Properties
ダム湖活用整備事業
Reservoir optimization projects
より良い技術の活用
selection of optimum technology
担保不動産の活用等
Use of Collateralized Real Estate
活用されていた状態
the state of having been made use of
消費生活用製品の提出
Submission of Consumer Products
新エネルギー活用技術
technology for the utilization of new and renewable energy resources
消費生活用製品安全法
Consumer Product Safety Act
劣った利点を活用する
taking a mean advantage
リソース活用の最大化
resource maximization
活用しにくい部屋の角
awkward corners
自然環境活用センター
A natural environment-friendly center
生活用品の修理、販売
Repair and sales of daily commodities
ダム湖活用環境整備事業
MLIT or subsidized projects for reservoir optimization through environmental improvement
Environment Development Project for Dam Reservoir Utilization
未利用エネルギーの活用
use of currently untapped energy source
天然記念物整備活用事業
Natural Monument Development and Utilization Program
地理空間情報活用推進官
Senior Officer for Geospatial Information
活用または使用されない
not drawn upon or used
『万国公法』の活用事例
Examples of utilization of 'Bankoku Koho'
京都メカニズム活用連絡会
Liaison Committee to Utilize the Kyoto Mechanisms
環境データ観測・活用事業
monitoring and utilization project of environmental data
文化財情報活用計画専門官
Senior Specialist for Cultural Properties Information
民間資金等活用事業推進室
PFI Promotion Office
動詞の活用型の完全な集合
the complete set of inflected forms of a verb
積極的活用に耐えられない
not surviving in active use
路面情報活用車間保持等支援
support for road surface condition information for maintaining headway etc.
ナリ活用、タリ活用である。
They are 'nari' and 'tari' conjugations.
各地が地域の資源を活用する。
You use the existing resources in your own region.
彼がこれらの情報を活用する。
He gets the most out of the information.
ダム湖活用型オートキャンプ場
construction of auto-camping sites near dam reservoir
熟練ものづくり労働者の活用等
Use, etc. of Skilled Manufacturing Workers
政策評価等に関する情報の活用
Utilization of information related to Policy Evaluation, etc.
民間資金等活用事業推進委員会
The Committee for the Promotion of the Private Finance Initiative
民間資金等活用営繕事業対策官
Private Finance Initiative Project Officer
時間は最大限に活用すべきだ。
You must make the most of your time.
彼は風呂敷を十分に活用した。
He took full advantage of the wrapper.
以下は活用事例の一部である。
The following cases are a part of examples of utilization.
民家、泉（飲料用水、生活用水）
Private houses, fountains (both for drinking water and for daily use)
還付、仮還付に関する規定の活用
Utilization of the Provisions Concerning Return and Provisional Return
すでに入手可能なお金を活用する
leverage the money that is already available
あなたの資源を最大限に活用する
optimize your resources
――軍で受けた教育を活用した。
-and the military education that they received.
久多自然活用村大黒谷キャンプ場
The Ogurodani camping site in the nature-centered Kuta village
室長（民間資金等活用事業推進室）
Director General for PFI Promotion Office
彼はその機会を最大限に活用した。
He made the most of the chance.
機会は常に最大限に活用すべきだ。
One should always make the most of one's opportunities.
五段動詞の否定は、あ段で活用する。
Negative forms of godan doshi conjugate at 'a' dan (a-grade).
路面情報活用車間保持等支援システム
Road Surface Information System for ACC etc.
参事官（民間資金等活用事業推進室）
Director for PFI Promotion Office
彼は自分の機会を最大限に活用した。
He made the most of his opportunities.
休憩は短いから十分に活用しなさい。
You have only a short rest, so make the best of it.
単語のすべての活用形の体系的な配列
systematic arrangement of all the inflected forms of a word
せいぜい自分の能力を活用しなさい。
You should make the most of your ability.
公共分野における情報通信技術の活用
Application of Information and Telecommunications Technologies in the Public Sector
因明学全書 活用講述（1891年）
Inmyo-gaku zensho: Explanation of Inmyo, hetu-vidya Utilization guide (in 1891)
国の内外の情報の収集、整理及び活用等
Collection, Arrangement, and Utilization of Internal and External Information
彼女は自分の文章技術を十分に活用した
she turned her writing skills to good account
彼がインターネットを最大限に活用する。
He maximizes the use of the Internet.
情報通信を活用した地球環境問題への対応
measures to tackle environmental problems utilizing information and telecommunications
輸送用機械器具の輸送能力の効率的な活用
Efficient utilization of the transportation capacity of transportation machinery and equipment.
時間を最大限に活用するようにしなさい。
Try to make the most of your time.
消費生活用製品の取扱説明書に関する指針
Guidelines for instructions for use of products of consumer interest
統計または自然人口としての、分布の活用
used of distributions, as of statistical or natural populations
- 江戸時代の船宿を活用した歴史資料館
A museum of history which utilizes the historical inn for sailors of the Edo period.
私たちは私たちのお金を有効に活用したい。
We want to put our money to good use.
微生物機能の戦略的活用による生産基盤拠点
COE for Microbial-Process Development Pioneering Future Production Systems
奈良町家文化館（町家再生活用相談センター）
Nara Machiya Bunkakan (The Consultation Center for Renewal and Use of Machiya)
国立公園等民間活用特定自然環境保全活動事業
Special Programs to Engage the Public in Nature Conservation Activities in National Parks
学識経験を有する者の知見の活用に関する事項
Matters related to acquisition and utilization of findings of persons with relevant knowledge and experience
清末外交における『万国公法』 ―活用事例―
'Bankoku Koho' in diplomacy at the end of Qin dynasty - Example of utilization -
知的財産の創造、保護及び活用に関する推進計画
Strategic Program on the Creation, Protection and Exploitation of Intellectual Property
当社は積極的に資源の有効活用に取り組みます。
We will actively make effective use of resources.
彼がハイドレート活用ビジネスの可能性を探る。
He explores the possibility of a business using hydrate technology.
消費生活用製品安全法の一部改正に伴う経過措置
Transitional Measures upon Partial Revision of the Consumer Products Safety Act
Transitional Measures upon Partial Revision of Consumer Products Safety Act
二段活用の一段化において大きな役割を果たした
It played an important role in the change of two-tier conjugation into one-tier;
信長はそれを最大限に活用して各個撃破にでた。
Nobunaga took full advantage of it by 'divide and rule.'
当社は、情報収集に先端の技術を活用しています。
We use the latest technology to gather information.
英語を学習する上で不可欠な、不規則動詞の活用。
Conjugation of irregular verbs - essential for those learning English.
すべての有機体が酸素を活用しているわけではない
not all organisms are utilizers of oxygen
心の活用の、に関連した、あるいは、を必要とする
of or associated with or requiring the use of the mind
油田、ガス田の産出や活用を扱う経済地質学の分野
the branch of economic geology that deals with the occurrence and exploitation of oil and gas fields
標準の（または規則的な）活用形を持たない動詞の
of verbs not having standard (or regular) inflection
「踏み車や救貧法も十分に活用されていますか。」
`The Treadmill and the Poor Law are in full vigour, then?'said Scrooge.
また北方勢力に攻められたときには海を活用した。
And when it was attacked by forces from the north, it made use of advantages from the sea.
信長は同時多方面軍を採用し、大規模に活用した。
Nobunaga adopted an army system which enabled him to react in multiple regions simultaneously and operated it in a large scale.
家斉の時代は、最も大奥が活用された時代である。
The O-oku was most actively used during the tenure of Ienari.
なお、貨物線も旅客列車の運行に活用されている。
Moreover, this freight line is used in the operation of traveler trains.
試験研究機関等の研究成果を活用する事業者への支援
Supporting Business Operators who Utilize Research Results of Research and Development Institutes, etc.
現在、武蔵府中熊野神社古墳は保存活用整備事業中。
At the time of writing, work was underway to preserve the tumulus and preparations were being made to ready it for cultural usage.
- 建物内壁を活用した総延長220mのギャラリー
Galleries utilizing the building's inner walls and having a combined total length of 220m
勉強するときはいつも最大限に辞書を活用しなさい。
Whenever you study, use your dictionary to best effect.
主に、写真を活用して話題を提示するジャーナリスト
a journalist who presents a story primarily through the use of photographs
学識経験を有する者の知見の活用に関する基本的な事項
Basic matters related to the acquisition and utilization of findings of persons with relevant knowledge and experience
休暇は短いので、最大限に活用しなければなりません。
We must make the most of our vacation as it is so short.
私はその狭い部屋をせいぜい活用しなければならない。
I have to make the best of that small room.
我々は与えられた資源を賢明に活用しなければならない
we must exploit the resources we are given wisely
消費生活用製品のリコール社告の記載項目及び作成方法
Items and drafting for recall notification for consumers
人、数、姓、時制、局面などを示す活用変化をくわえる
add inflections showing person, number, gender, tense, aspect, etc.
行幸のときは、大いに活用され、唐物で飾付けられた。
During the gyoko (Emperor's visit), it was greatly used and decorated with karamono.
私達はあらゆる素材を活用して、この書類を書き上げた。
We put all the resources to use in writing up this paper.
一般廃棄物処理施設に係る民間資金活用型社会資本整備事業
social capital development programs that utilize private finance initiatives (PFI) to develop municipal solid waste treatment facilities
彼女はロンドン滞在を活用して大いに英語の力を伸ばした。
She took full advantage of her stay in London to improve her English.
政治家として、彼は、演技のうまさを目一杯活用している。
As a politician, he makes utmost use of his acting ability.
我々は太陽エネルギーを最大限に活用しなければならない。
We should make the most of solar energy.
湯西川温泉では積極的に落人伝説を観光業に活用している。
Yunishikawa Onsen is actively making use of the Ochudo legend for tourism.
民間資金等の活用による公共施設等の整備の促進に関する法律
Law on Promotion of Construction of Public Facilities by Utilizing Private Funds
時間は貴重なものであるから、できるだけ活用すべきである。
Time is a precious thing, so we should make the best use of it.
民間資金等の活用による公共施設等の整備等の促進に関する法律
Act on Promotion of Private Finance Initiative
蔵書があるということと、それを活用することとは別のことだ。
To own a library is one thing and to use it is another.
そのような時は、財政政策の抑制が活用されなければならない。
In such a case, restraints in fiscal policy must be brought into play.
車またはトラックで引かれることができ、生活用設備付きの車両
a wheeled vehicle that can be pulled by a car or truck and is equipped for occupancy
文化庁の文化的景観の保存・活用事業の対象地域になっている。
These rice paddies are designated for cultural landscape conservation and utilization activities by the Agency for Cultural Affairs.
末期養子の禁止もその手段のひとつとして活用されたのである。
The banning of Matsugo yoshi was one such measure.
当時流行した茶道を家臣団掌握の手段など、政治的に活用した。
He utilized Japanese tea ceremony popular in those days for political purposes such as the control of vassals.
当行は、そのために、グループの全国ネットワークを活用します。
In order to do so, our bank utilizes our group's nationwide network.
民間事業者の能力の活用による特定設備の促進に関する臨時措置法
Law of Provisional Measures for Promotion of the Construction of Designated Facilities through the Participation of Private Enterprises
政策の特性に応じて学識経験を有する者の知見の活用を図ること。
The findings of persons with relevant knowledge and experience shall be acquired and utilized in accordance with the special characteristics of the Policy.
指定化学物質等の性状及び取扱いに関する情報の活用に関する事項
Matters concerning utilization of information on the properties and handling of Designated Chemical Substances, etc.
- 出汁を取った後の昆布を取り出し、結んで具として活用する。
Konbu taken out from soup stock after extraction is tied and used as an ingredient.
私たちは、土壌を最大限に活用するために、作物を交替して育てる
We rotate the crops so as to maximize the use of the soil
事業者が知的財産を有効かつ適正に活用することができる環境の整備
Development of an environment in which business operators can effectively and properly exploit intellectual property
1945年 －酒蔵が大日本帝国陸軍の食料倉庫として活用される。
1945: The company's shuzo (sake warehouses) were converted to warehouses for food of the Imperial Japanese Army.
居住の用に供する建物又は生活用動産のみを保険の目的とすること。
The subject of the insurance is a building provided for residential use or movables for daily living only.
インドヨーロッパ語族の言語の名詞、代名詞、および形容詞の活用形
the inflection of nouns and pronouns and adjectives in Indo-European languages
雨天などの際に農機具や漁具の手入れを行う作業場として活用される。
The doma is used as a work place to take care of agricultural machines or fishing gear on rainy days.
新世代下水道支援事業制度リサイクル推進事業未利用エネルギー活用型
Recycling Promotion Project to promote the use of unutilized energy, under the New Generation Sewage Support System
高齢者・障害者配慮設計指針−消費生活用製品における凸点及び凸バー
Accessible design - Tactile dots and bars on consumer products
配信者たちは軍の郵便システムを活用し、基地における消費財を利用し
Disseminators employed the military mail system, the consumables on base
後白河は独自の軍事体制を構築するために、義経を活用したのである。
Goshirakawa made use of Yoshitsune to construct his own independent military regime.
江戸時代、丈夫で水にも強い飯田台帳紙を活用した元結製造が始まった。
Production of Motoyui (paper string used to tie up the hair) using durable waterproof Iida-daicho-shi paper also started in the Edo period.
研修・セミナー事業で活用される能力開発、キャリアカウンセリング手法
Aptitude development and career counseling method used for vocational training and seminars
それらは保存と活用が特に必要とされた有形の民俗文化財のことである。
These tangible folk cultural properties are considered especially worthy of preservation and application.
こちらは生活用品など身近にある物を細かい模様にして洒落を楽しんだ。
They made ordinarily objects like tools into a fine pattern and enjoyed the demand for this fashion.
中世日本語は中古日本語からの9種類の動詞の活用を全て継承している。
Middle Japanese succeeded all of the nine types of verb conjugation from Early Middle Japanese.
活性化への活用が進む一方、その行き過ぎた商業主義への批判もみられる。
While local dishes are utilized more and more for local revitalization, some people criticize the excessive commercialization.
日本語に方言は数あれど、このような活用を残すのは八丈方言だけである。
Among the large number of dialects in the Japanese language, only the Hachijo dialect takes this kind of form.
知的財産の創造、保護及び活用に関し政府が集中的かつ計画的に講ずべき施策
Measures that the government should take in a focused and systematic manner for the creation, protection and exploitation of intellectual property;
その専門的な知見を活用して和解の仲介を行う紛争の範囲を定めていること。
Defines with his or her specialized expertise the scope of disputes for which settlement will be arranged;
このため、この制度を活用して名誉職として官職に任ぜられる事例が生じた。
Therefore, a person was occasionally appointed to a government post in an honorary capacity under this system.
日本ブレイク工業は、営業において、ふりかけ「ガラの素」を活用している。
Nihon Break Kogyo uses a type of furikake called 'Gara no Moto' for its sales promotion.
計算機科学と言語技術分野での成果を活用した、より高度な技術があります。
These are more advanced technologies which take advantage of achievements in areas of computer science and language technology.
認証紛争解決事業者がその専門的な知見を活用して和解の仲介を行う紛争の範囲
The scope of disputes for which settlement will be arranged by the certified dispute resolution business operator with its specialized expertise
内閣府に、民間資金等活用事業推進委員会（以下「委員会」という。）を置く。
The Committee for the Promotion of Private Finance Initiatives (hereinafter referred to as the 'Committee') will be set up within the Cabinet Office.
保存と活用のための措置が特に必要とされる近代の文化財が多数存在している。
There are many cultural properties of modern times that especially require some measure of preservation and application.
一連の変化を通じ、二種類あった形容詞の活用が一つに統合されることとなった
Through a series of changes, two types of conjugations of adjectives were integrated into one;
しかしこの時代を通して徐々に二段活用の動詞が一段活用へと変化していった。
Throughout this period, two-tier conjugation verbs gradually changed into one-tier conjugation.
本来の役割を終えた後も、民俗資料館等として保存・活用されていることがある。
Some of them are preserved or used as folk historical libraries after their original functions ended.
その記載される日常生活用語は、原則的に「いろは順」での分類がなされている。
Such household words in the setsuyoshu were basically arranged in 'iroha order' (traditional Japanese alphabetical order).
「人材育成を目的としたテレビゲームのアーカイブ構築とその活用」を標榜する。
The project advocates 'an establishment of video games archive for human resource development and utilization of the archive.'
そのため、酒の切れ味を良くするためにアルコール添加が活用されている側面もある。
Therefore, the addition of alcohol is used to improve taste of sake.
彼はその計画をやり遂げるのにこれまでの経験をすべて活用しなければならなかった。
He had to call on all his experience to carry out the plan.
（特に、ロープや特別装備を活用して）山腹の岩のかたまりをよじ登る競技または娯楽
the sport or pastime of scaling rock masses on mountain sides (especially with the help of ropes and special equipment)
このうち後者は、戦後に河原町駅へ阪急によって路線延長がなされる際に活用された。
Of these, the latter was used when the Hankyu Corporation extended its operation up to Kawaramachi Station after the war.
「ある」は変格活用動詞とされていたが、規則的な四段活用動詞へと変化を遂げていった
'Aru,' which had been treated as an irregular conjugation verb, started to change into a regular four-tier conjugation verb.
そのため、コピーカタロギングのための全国書誌としての役割はあまり活用されていない。
Therefore, 'JAPAN/MARC' has not been used as a national bibliography for copy-cataloguing purposes.
奈良に暮らす人々の農具などの生活用具などを収集し、これらを保存、展示公開している。
Instruments having been necessary for people living in Nara, such as farming tools, have been collected, kept and exhibited publicly.
ただし、二階を生活の場とすると大名を見下ろすことになるので、物置として活用された。
However, they used the upper story as storage space because living there would mean they would be looking down on the Daimyo.
しばしば鉄砲を有効に活用したとされる織田軍も、雑賀衆の鉄砲の技術と量には苦戦した。
Although Oda's army was well-known for their effective use of guns, Saikashu's gun-handling skills and the amount of guns they possessed troubled the Oda's army.
また法勝寺等の多くの寺院や仏像をつくらせたが、その経済力は受領の経済力を活用した。
SHIRAKAWA ordered the building of many temples and Buddhist statues including the Hossho-ji Temple, and he took advantage of getting finance from Juryo.
以前同志社大学の布哇寮であり、現在は同志社フレンドピースハウスとして活用されている。
It used to be the Hawaii Dormitory of Doshisha University, and it is currently used as Doshisha Friend Peace House.
It used to be the Hawaii Dormitory of Doshisha University, and is currently utilized as Doshisha Friend Peace House.
この2つの活用の区別をなくし統一をもたらしたものとして、以下3つの事象が挙げられる。
The two types of conjugations mentioned above were no longer distinguished and were unified due to the following three events.
中古日本語から受け継がれた形容動詞の活用の種類は2つある。ナリ活用、タリ活用である。
There are two types of conjugations of adjective verbs which was inherited from Early Middle Japanese.
ただ、この時はまだ観音正寺を臨戦用の砦として活用していたのではないかと考えられている。
However, it seems that they were still using Kannonsho-ji Temple as a fortress at that time.
室町時代には将軍の御所内にもあり、これは、大いに、政治的に、また文化的に、活用された。
It was also within the gosho (palace) of shogun during the Muromachi period, and this was used for politics as well as cultural purposes.
中世では城郭として活用された古墳もあって、一部改変された古墳（黒塚古墳）などがもある。
In the Medieval period, some kofun were used as castles and some parts of a kofun were changed (e.g. Kurozuka Kofun).
江戸の大名屋敷には、上屋敷・中屋敷・下屋敷等といい幕府から与えられて所有、活用していた。
The Bakufu provided daimyo with Kami (upper) Yashiki, Naka (middle) Yashiki, and Shimo (lower) Yashiki to own and use.
デスク上のAC100V電源、電気スタンドも無料となっておりますので、ぜひご活用ください。
Please feel free to use the complimentary AC 100 V power supply and light stand on the desk.
これは、カッティング競技などで必要な馬の反射神経を最大限に活用させるための工夫でもある。
This is a good way to make the most of the horse's reflexes which are required in some events such as cutting.
知的財産の創造、保護及び活用に関し優れた識見を有する者のうちから、内閣総理大臣が任命する者
those having superior insights into the creation, protection and exploitation of intellectual property who have been appointed by the Prime Minister.
等の理由から、1994年（平成6年）より地域おこしの地域資源としてうどんが活用されている。
Based on this background, Udon noodles have been utilized as a regional resource for revitalizing the region since 1994.
そこで、赤坂に元からあった溜池が活用されると共に、井の頭池を水源とする神田上水が造られた。
As a solution, the Kanda Waterworks that was fed by water from from Inokashira Pond, and a prexisting reservoir in Akasaka were used to supply water to the city.
黒田が考えたのも士族の活用であったが、彼の場合旧松前藩と東北諸藩の貧窮士族を想定していた。
KURODA's idea was also based on utilization of shizoku, but he considered shizoku in poverty in former Matsumae Domain and Tohoku Domains.
中世日本語においては下二段・カ変・サ変活用の動詞に接尾辞「-い」が用いられるようになった。
In Middle Japanese, a suffix '-i'started to be used for verbs with lower bigraded conjugation or with KA-row or SA-row irregular conjugation.
――実際の外交において国際法が最初に活用されたのは、1864年の対プロシア交渉だとされる。
The first diplomatic negotiation based on international laws was a negotiation with Prussia in 1864.
行政の情報化及び公共分野における情報通信技術の活用の推進に関しが迅速かつ重点的に講ずべき施策
Swift and thorough action to be taken by the Government on the informatization of administration and to promote the application of information and telecommunications technologies in the public sector
唐物にまつわるこのようなシステムをつくったのが義満であり、義教の時代に整備され、活用された。
Yoshimitsu was the one who created the system concerning karamono, which was organized and utilized during the period of Yoshinori.
歌舞伎ではもっぱら長唄曲の鳴物として活用され、特に松羽目物・能取物において重要な役割を担う。
In Kabuki, it is mostly used as the narimono (musical instruments) for nagauta-mono (item featuring long epic songs), and plays an important role especially for Matsubamemono and Notorimono (Nogaku style).
ただし岩崎克己（『前野蘭化』の著者）によると、格や活用についての理解は不十分であるとのこと。
However, according to Katsumi IWASAKI (the writer of 'Maeno Ranka'), Junan was not good at using cases and conjugations correctly.
知的財産の創造、保護及び活用のために政府が集中的かつ計画的に実施すべき施策に関する基本的な方針
Basic policy concerning measures that the government should implement in a focused and systematic manner for the creation, protection and exploitation of intellectual property;
その町並みと古建築を活用した美術館、ギャラリー、ガラス工房等の文化施設、レストラン、カフェ等。
There are restaurants, cafes, and cultural facilities, such as museums, galleries, and art glass studios utilizing the historic streetscape and the old buildings.
項目が増えたり減ったりする表示なら、Accessでなくて表計算ソフトを活用すべきだと思います。
For a display where the data items increase and decrease I think you are best making use of a spreadsheet program, not Access.
その後1923年の農学部設置に伴い学生や研究者向けの学術研究及び実地研究の場として活用された。
Following this, the agriculture department was established, and the forest was used for academic research and field work by researchers and students.
さらに1905年(明治38年)には岸谷貯水池が完成し、与保呂川自体が軍事水道として活用された。
In addition, the Kishidani reservoir was completed in 1905, and the Yohoro-gawa River itself was utilized as a water system by the military.
そのこともあって観光客が増え続け、その活況はエリア内の他の古建築の再生・活用へと波及していった。
This contributed to an increase in the number of tourists visiting the area and helped to promote the renovation and utilization of the other old buildings remained in the area.
高齢者・障害者配慮設計指針−消費生活用製品の報知音−妨害音及び聴覚の加齢変化を考慮した音圧レべル
Ergonomics - Accessible design - Sound pressure levels of auditory signals for consumer products
日常的な暮らしの中で使われてきた手仕事の日用品の中に「用の美」を見出し、活用する日本独自の運動。
The movement is unique to Japan in which 'beauty of necessaries' in daily necessities used for handwork in everyday life, are found and used.
元勲元老を始めとする政財官界の大物が協力しており、薩摩藩抱えであった経歴を十二分に活用している。
Many politicians, businessmen and bureaucrats such as Genkun (the statemen who contributed in Meiji Restoration) and Genro (elder chairmen) co-operated in his business, which means that he fully used his career as an ex-retained wrestler of the Satsuma clan.
総理大臣官邸の喧噪とはうってかわって静寂な荻外荘のたたずまいを、近衛は政治の場としても活用した。
Konoe also used the quiet presence of Tekigaiso, which was completely different from the bustle at the Prime Minister's official residence, as his political stage.
萬福寺を開創した隠元隆き禅師に試食してもらったところ、精進料理の食材として活用できると奨励された。
He asked INGEN Ryuki Zenji (Ryuki INGEN, a master of Zen Buddhism), the founder of Manpuku-ji Temple, to taste the new tokoroten jelly, and the latter then encouraged Tarozaemon to put it to practical use as an ingredient in vegetarian dishes.
世界を先導する総合的地域研究拠点の形成（フィールド・ステーションを活用した教育 ・研究体制の推進）
Aiming for COE of Integrated Area Studies (Promotion of Educational and Research System Utilizing the Field Stations)
その後バス乗り場が移転して一時空き地となっていたが、現在は有料駐輪場スペースとして活用されている。
After that, the bus stops were moved and the space was vacant for some time, but now the area is used for paid bicycle parking.
米を茹でた湯は捨てられることはなく、蕎麦湯のように食後の飲料に用いられたり、他の料理に活用された。
The water that was used to boil the rice was not thrown away, but was used as an after-dinner drink just like soba yu (hot water used in boiling buckwheat noodles) or was used in other dishes.
さ行変格活用、か行変格活用の否定は、い段で活用することが多く、その場合否定の助詞は「ひん」となる。
Negative forms of SA-gyo and KA-gyo henkaku katsuyo (SA-row and KA-row irregular conjugation group verbs) conjugate frequently at 'i' dan (i-grade,) in which cases 'hin' shall be fixed as a relevant postpositional particle.
By appearing friendly, the Kingdom was able to avoid falling under military control, although Ryukyu was still used as a relay point during Perry's voyage to Japan.
After returning to Japan, Hironari served the Imperial Court by making the best use of the knowledge he gained through drifting, and moved up the ladder without any blunders.
It is utilized as a new science and technological research facility in mutual cooperation with the adjacent Gakkentoshi Hospital and so on in the field of medical engineering.
This is because kokushi (provincial governors) and kokuga (provincial government offices) utilized the jori naming method and handen map as the framework for land management and judgement of rights and obligations.
Livelihood cultural properties, such as living wares and industrial commodities, which became popular since modern times, may be candidates for registry.
The schoolhouse became empty due to a relocation of elementary school, and was temporarily used as a welfare facility for the elderly, and then was used as the Sonobe town hall.
Michinaga, who lived here during his childhood, reconstructed the buildings and destroyed the west honin hall to use water in the spring on the western side of the premises effectively for the garden.
Correctional treatment shall be conducted by applying medical, psychological, pedagogic, sociological, or other expert knowledge and techniques where necessary.
Through this development, the local trains of Kansai Line were changed to the series 103, and 101-type cars without air-conditioning of Katamachi Line were replaced with the air-conditioned, as well as extra trailer cars of Keihanshin Local Line were transferred to Katamachi Line's to introduce their 7-car train series.
This line was planned to be constructed using linear motor cars, but its construction has been integrated into the plan of the Chuo Shinkansen line described above (for using the experimental maglev line facilities effectively).
When one reads the articles of the Ritsuryo Codes carefully, one may be able to understand the purpose of making the most use of cultivated land that were available.
Furukawa implemented construction non stop for 24hrs and they even used electric lighting which was still unusual in those days and they were made to complete all construction in time.
To secure a large output power from an organization of train-cars as a whole and to use adhesion weight effectively, the ratio of the number of locomotive cars within an organization of train-cars is made as large as possible.
The Koshu no kin promulgated by the Kamakura bakufu was abolished and on the contrary, the Muromachi bakufu chose to introduce taxation on sake breweries and utilize it as a financial resource of the bakufu.
Around the time of the opening of the Kansai-kan, there was a plan to refurbish the facility of the Ueno Branch Library and use it as the International Library of Children's Literature.
1994: It was moved to the basement of Kitaoji Town under the redevelopment of the City Bus Office site with the aim of effective utilization of Kyoto Transportation Bureau's properties.
Private business operators etc. may submit to the Committee their opinions on provision etc. of national Public Facility etc. through use of private finance etc.
In the 18th century, with its purpose as religion investigation being attenuated, Shumon Ninbetsu Aratame Cho were used as basic documents for the check of the nation's population (census) and for the collection of taxes and so on.
It exhibits the director's collections including signboards from the Edo to Meiji and Taisho periods, folklore materials like living wares, Buddha statues and antiques.
Later on in other areas as well, farmers who engaged in transportation by utilizing their farm horses during the slack season increasingly concentrated on transportation.
The Yuan dynasty actively made expeditions to Japan and South East Asia, making use of the navy developed in Jiangan under the reign of Southern Sung dynasty.
furniture, and single-panel screens, folding screens, umbrella stands, money safes, lockers, and other equipment, as well as domestic laundry equipment, indoor decorations, and other domestic living supplies
The side track is sometimes used to keep trains when the train schedule is disrupted, but it can't be used fully since it's connected only to Platform 2.
Concerning the construction of the railways, many of the tunnels having been excavated for the 'Bullet train plan' and much of the land having been purchased at the time were used effectively, as described above.
Registered Monuments: Monuments particularly requiring preservation and good use, among those (mainly modern ones) not designated by the national government or a local public body.
Matters other than those prescribed in the preceding items that are required for the government to promote measures in a focused and systematic manner for the creation, protection and exploitation of intellectual property.
The results of the review set forth in the preceding paragraph must be utilized properly in developing and implementing measures of the State under the provisions of Article 3.
Therefore, a plan to cope with the supposed increase in power demand was formulated that combined the system of pump-up power generation that enabled surplus electric power at night to be used effectively.
In the Kamakura period, end-forms of some adjectives with 'shiku' conjugation took the form of '-shishi' (such as 'migurushishi' or 'tanomoshishi') but such a form was not generalized.
It also seems that Kiyomori judged it to be an imprudent policy to completely exclude Yorimori, and thereafter he looked for ways to have Yorimori act as his right hand man.
The result of this examination was called Edo Nyushin (the amount of shipments arriving Edo-wan port) and was utilized by the bakufu to control the economic condition of Edo market and investigated the situation of transportation.
Provided with a non-sea area where a boat is to be placed, a storage room and a working space, the first floor is used for various purposes, such as for maintaining fishing gear, for drying fish and for storing agricultural products.
The term 'consumer products' as used in this Act means any product to be supplied mainly for use by general consumers for their routine everyday activities (except for those products listed in the appended table).
After the 1950s when logging was carried out on a large scale, sidings were laid out in Akazaki-nishidani (Akazaki west ravine) up to Akazaki-higashidani (Akazaki east ravine) and were used for carrying out the lumber.
The opposition forces against the Meiji government used the ideas of Taigaiko as the slogan when they organized people across parties in the name of nationalism and attacked the government.
Since 2004, making good use of supported enterprises such as the exhibition and popularization of local products by the prefecture, sake breweries have been produced and sold as a unified brand 'Saka nishiki' for Shimane Prefecture.
The drilling cost is usually 100 million yen to 200 million yen, and many local governments drilled for onsen using the 'Furusato Sosei' Fund (regional development fund temporarily provided by the national government) provided under former Prime Minister Takeshita's cabinet.
Currently the structure is used as a gallery and is used as the secretariat for the NPO called 'Hitotsubu no Kai' charged with preserving and reusing Vories' structures.
Since 2003, the municipality has proceeded to strengthen its cooperation with the Kyoto Seika University in many fields, such as regional development, utilizing the Maizuru Natural and Cultural Gardens, etc.
He actively tried to pass his agricultural methods to many farmers by utilizing easily understandable form of information rather than a traditional agricultural method book, such as the formats of sumo wrestling ranking list, single-sheet block print, small booklet, etc..
Imperative forms of some godan doshi (5-grade conjugation verbs) conjugate at 'i' dan (i-grade), being considered as an abbreviation of 'nasai' and may be used in addition to normal forms of the standard Japanese.
The Dosan canal was used to transport timber and stone building materials required for the construction of the castle from the Sumidagawa estuary up to the Edo Castle, and a funamachi (riverine port town) was built one both banks of the canal.
The facilities consist of the Steam Locomotive Display Hall, taking advantage of the semicircular garage and turntable of the former Umekoji Engine Depot, and the Educational Display Gallery at the former Nijo Station building which was moved and rebuilt at this location.
However, they used the advanced technological skills of the jisha seiryoku, for example craftsmen from Enryaku-ji Temple were used to build Azuchi-jo Castle, or rifles made by craftsmen from the Negoro-ji Temple were used in the battle.
The existence of kakurezato was accidentally noticed by outside people when the residents dropped tableware or other household utensils in the river while washing or in the mountains.
The government shall take the legislative, financial and other actions that are necessary for implementing measures on the creation, protection and exploitation of intellectual property.
In cases where there remain residual assets as a result of distribution as prescribed in Article 80, paragraph (1) of the Old Consumer Products Safety Act, the disposition of said assets shall be provided by Cabinet Order.
Today, the instrument is not only used in gagaku, but also used by classical music composers in orchestral music and chamber music, or as accompaniment for vocal music.
The Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology registers on the original register of cultural properties, tangible cultural properties other than those designated by the national government or the local public entities that are in particular need for preservation and utilization.
Borrowing the technique of Western-style painting, it was drawn in perspective, and printed with Persian blue ink called 'Bero ai,' which was popular in use at that time; these are the features of this work.
Also, verbs such as 得 (u) that are of a single vowel with no consonants may have been insufficient to be considered a syllable within the haiku as well.
In order to promote measures for the creation, protection and exploitation of intellectual property in a focused and systematic manner, the Intellectual Property Strategy Headquarters (hereinafter referred to as 'Headquarters') shall be established in the Cabinet.
The lounge of Nara Hotel designed by Kingo TATSUNO and built in 1909 was relocated and innovated in a series of a project commemorating the 25th anniversary of the establishment and is utilized as a hall.
In a crowded station, by using ICOCA Electric Money to the payment of the items, you can enjoy quick shopping and save the trouble of giving and taking change.
the former is so exclusively restricted to the consideration of figures, that it can exercise the understanding only on condition of greatly fatiguing the imagination;
Prior to the enforcement of Article 1, the competent minister may consult with the Consumer Affairs Council to enact the Cabinet Order set forth in Article 2, paragraph (3) of the New Consumer Products Safety Act.
Any person engaging in the sale of the consumer products shall cooperate with the measures that are taken by a person engaging in the manufacture or import of such products under orders as described in paragraph (1) of the following Article.
When Nishinokyo Enmachi, the intersection with Nishioji-dori Street, used to be the western edge for Marutamachi-dori Street, Kamino-Shimotachiuri-dori Street acted as an important road for facilitiating daily life that continued to Ukyo Ward.
Many of these registered items are both being preserved and utilized as shops and hotels, or open to the public as museums or archives of historical resources.
However, as there were many calls from those who valued the superb scenery of the Hozukyo Gorge, a wholly-owned subsidiary of West Japan Railway Company (JR West) has run the line to make the best use of it since 1991.
When the competent minister finds it necessary with respect to the publication as prescribed in the preceding paragraph, he/she may direct NITE to conduct a technical investigation regarding the safety of the consumer products.
Public assistance shall be provided based on a requirement that a person who is living in poverty shall utilize his/her assets, abilities and every other thing available to him/her for maintaining a minimum standard of living.
Even during the Qing Dynasty, Neo-Confucianism was inherited as system teaching and learning, and used to create the national policy based on Reikyo, and utilized only in the narrow range, such as ethics of master and servant.
In 'Yokihi,' Mizoguchi requested assistance from the Institute for Research in Humanities, Kyoto University, a top research institute on the study of the Tang Dynasty at that time, and he used scores of the Tang Dynasty in the film score with the kind help of the Gagakubu (Music Department) of the Imperial Household Ministry.
As part of the project for the preservation and usage of the Cultural Landscapes, the Advisory Committee for the Preservation and Maintenance of Cultural Landscapes of the Agency for Cultural Affairs identified 180 important regions in its third investigation.
The compact cassette was not regarded for music application yet, and the eight-track began to be employed as a reproduction device with the music replaced instead of the juke box.
Moreover, the Council for Kinki Regional Transport is examining a proposal for a bilateral direct train service with the Osaka Station direction of the JR Kyoto Line, which utilizes the shunt track between Tambaguchi Station and Umekoji Station for additional trains.
Due to the electrification and double-tracking of railroads, the route between Saga Arashiyama and Umahori on the Sanin Main Line was retired in 1989, then revived for the Torokko Tram in 1991.
He made the first Japanese verb conjugation chart, 'wagotsuon' recorded in his book, 'Nihon Shoki Tsusho' (A Compendium Treatise on Chronicles of Japan) volume 1 and compiled the first Japanese dictionary arranged in order of the Japanese syllabary, 'Wakun no shiori.'
The Intellectual Property Strategy Headquarters shall develop a strategic program on the creation, protection and exploitation of intellectual property (hereinafter referred to as the 'strategic program') pursuant to the provision of this Chapter.
When the Prime Minister formulates the Basic Policy, the Prime Minister shall consult the heads of ministries and national agencies in advance, and obtain the decision of the Committee for the Promotion of the Private Finance Initiative.
The bathroom of Hokke-ji Temple has been consistently utilized by common people as a bathing facility since its erection at the wish of the Empress Komyo, which has a very rare style of the steam bath using medical herbs.
Although immeiately before the resignation he ordered Brill Passenger Car for Kyushu Railway Brill from J. G. Brill and Company in the United States, however it had never used satisfactorily since it had arrived in Japan after Kyushu Railway was nationalized by Railway Nationalization Act.
In addition to what is prescribed in the preceding item, study and deliberation on planning important measures on the creation, protection and exploitation of intellectual property, and promotion and comprehensive adjustment of implementation of the measures.
Since the Mongols were a nomadic people, they were not familiar with conducting battle in ships, and also could not use their cavalry, which they had been using well to achieve successive victories.
Although it is expected to be utilized widely because of such reasons, only Hakusan (Hakusan Kikusake, Hakusan City, Ishikawa Prefecture, designated in December 2005) has obtained the designation as sake as of March 2008.
By utilizing these cars, the Osaka Railway Bureau began to operate seven-car trains all day long like at present in 1963 (four-car trains were still operated during the daytime, and all trains became a seven-car train as of March 15, 1972).
In 1996, a plan to use the former Meirin elementary school as 'a center for promoting interactive art/culture-related activities' was compiled in 'A plan to promote art/culture-related activities in Kyoto City' by 'the council to deliberate on use of former school sites.'
Consumers entering into a consumer contract shall endeavor to actively use the information provided by business operators and to understand their rights and duties and such other things set forth in the consumer contract.
cultivation of human resources who can contribute to the strengthening of the Technology Management Capability as prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (2) of the Industrial Technology Enhancement Act (Act No. 44 of 2000), improvements in the quality of such human resources, and promotion of their utilization; and
The Minister of Internal Affairs and Communications shall take necessary measures in relation to sharing of information and data required for the conduct of Policy Evaluation, etc., among Administrative Organs to facilitate the efficient and smooth implementation of Policy Evaluation, etc.
In addition, short distance operations on the Suita-Amagasaki section was revived and the section was changed to the Suita-Koshienguchi section when the track arrangement of Koshienguchi was improved in 1964 (by using the freight line site of the Hanshin Mukogawa Line).
However, according to Kiyoshi SHIMIZU, a professor of Kogakkan University, some intellectuals such as FUJIWARA no Michitoshi and OE no Masafusa referred to it in order to develop their talents, finding its existence, and Kaneyoshi ICHIJO also utilized it for research of Yusoku kojitsu (court and samurai rules of ceremony and etiquette).
From the Heian period to the Edo period, the official court rank, i.e., the court rank, and the government post were used in the class system of the court nobles and warriors, but the medals for merit gradually fell out of use later in the history.
The Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology and the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry shall endeavor to effectively promote policies to further the acquisition of knowledge and technologies necessary for private business operators to utilize Specified Research Results.
In order to promote the implementation of Qualified Projects, the national government and local governments shall promptly promote the abolition or relaxation of their regulations that hinder the full utilization of the technical expertise and innovation of private business operators.
to promote specialized, interdisciplinary or comprehensive research concerning hepatitis, and to develop, disseminate, and exploit technological improvements concerning prevention, diagnosis, and treatment, etc. of hepatitis, and other research results, etc.;
At first, those countries tried to maintain Kaichitsujo, considered international law a tool and rejected to join in the treaty system, but acceptance of international law was gradually promoted.
The national government may use the credit screening capability and loan finance capability of Development Bank of Japan, the Okinawa Development Finance Corporation, other governmental financial institutions, etc, when it provides loans without interest pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph.
Since washi (Japanese paper) was valuable in ancient times, once paper was used, the back side of the paper, which was blank, was reused for other writing; this method for recycling Japanese paper was utilized along with sukigaeshi gami (paper made by redissolving used paper).
On April 7, the waiting room, for which Japanese cedar grown in Niigata Prefecture were used as interior materials, was completed at the concourse within the ticket gates; this project made use of the 'Initiative for Promoting the Use of Trees of Echigo Origin' promoted by the Niigata Prefectural Government.
At the same time, Yuan Shikai enjoyed 'good fortune' with the consecutive deaths of powerful people of the Qing dynasty such as Li Hongzhang, Liu Kunyi, and Ronglu, so Shikai, who led the Qing dynasty's only elite troops, used this effectively as a political tool.
As for 'Engi Gishiki,' although the part believed to be a surviving fragment of it remained, no records existed to prove that it was used for virtual functions in the imperial court; therefore, some say it was an incomplete work or a pretense made in later ages.
Recently, there is a theory insisting on moving back to the start date of the Yayoi period dramatically, based upon radioactive carbon dating research results shown by a research group from the National Museum of Japanese History.
Japanese companies did not license these rights en masse for over two decades until fans created their own market through systematic violation of Japan's unexploited copyrights.
In promoting measures for the creation, protection and exploitation of intellectual property, consideration shall be paid to secure the fair exploitation of intellectual property and public interests and to promote fair and free competition.
Any person engaging in the sale of the consumer products shall endeavor to cooperate with the recall and other measures to prevent the occurrence and increase of danger as prescribed in the preceding paragraph that would be taken by the person engaging in the manufacture or import of such products.
Zabuton are not only used for sitting, but these simple items are used in a number of ways, including folding in half to make a simple pillow, or as an alternative to a small futon for putting babies to sleep, or as protective gear for protecting the head from falling objects.
It is said that the reason for chopping the eel was to serve the eel in equal amounts when dishing out the rice from the rice tub, or it was an attempt to make an efficient use of eels during the period of food shortages after the war.
In addition, it is confirmed that there existed plan of jori in shoen (manor in medieval Japan) with Funyu no ken (the right to keep the tax agents from entering the property) after the 12th century that is concluded within shoen, which indicates that the plan was actively utilized both by public and private organizations.
The Association shall pay to national treasury on the date of enforcement the amount equivalent to the amount contributed by the government to the Association pursuant to Article 39, paragraph (1) to paragraph (3) of the Consumer Products Safety Act prior to the revision by Article 1.
Because the beats of the Japanese drum synchronize with the pulses of the heart, which is the beginning of human life, there is even a theory that the Japanese drum has the nature to encourage one's will, according to this theory, the use of drums in war provides an effective practical use.
The north of Gion which stretches from Shinbashi-dori Street to the Shira-kawa River has been selected as one of the Important Preservation Districts for Groups of Historic Buildings while the area in the south around Hanamikoji-dori Street has been designated as the Historical Landscape Preservation and Improvement District: the preservation and use of traditional townscape have been enhanced.
At the time of timetable revision in October 1978, JNR tried to increase the transportation capacity during commuting hours by organizing two sets of seven-car trains with an extra set of four-car train (total eighteen cars), composed of newly built cars plus existing cars like the extra trailer coach on the Osaka Loop Line, a used Tc transferred from the Yamanote Line and an extra car from Akashi Depot.
Seven hundred dead bodies of the enemy (Qing dynasty army, improved by a writer) were said to be lying around' (the review of Japanese army concerning offense and defensive battle of Taku Fort); they were not able to utilize modern weapons due to lack of training and destroyed themselves with explosions in some cases.
Later on, goyomai was used to relieve the Great Famine of Kyoho or the Tenmei Famine, but in Kansei reform by Sadanobu MATSUDAIRA, kakoimai (it refers to the system where rice was stored by the bakufu, clans and towns and villages in case of emergency) was introduced as a substitute for goyomai and the bakufu tried to revive original goyomai used for military purpose only.
the provisions in Article 10 to revise the Appended table of the Consumer Products Safety Act, Article 21 (except for the provisions to revise Article 37 of the Radio Act) and Article 26: the day specified by Cabinet Order within a period not to exceed one year from the date of promulgation.
As this area has the proper conditions for growing buckwheat and to utilize the increased farm land as part of the national comprehensive agricultural land development project, buckwheat cultivation began in 1992 and, as a consequence, soba restaurants started to open.
National government shall have the responsibility for formulating and implementing measures for the creation, protection and exploitation of intellectual property in accordance with the basic principles on the creation, protection and exploitation of intellectual property set forth in the provisions of the preceding two articles (hereinafter referred to as 'basic principles').
The former Maizuru Naval Arsenal Fish-type Torpedo Warehouse, built in 1903, now forms the World Brick Museum, and the former Maizuru Naval Arsenal Miscellaneous Articles and Damaged Weapons Warehouse is currently used as Maizuru City Commemoration Hall.
Within five years after the enforcement of this Act, the national government shall review the situation of the enforcement of the Consumer Products Safety Act revised by this Act, and when it finds it necessary, shall take all necessary measures based on the results of said review.
Within five years after the enforcement of this Act, the government shall review the situation of the enforcement of the Consumer Products Safety Act revised by this Act, and when it finds it necessary, shall take the necessary measures based on the results of said review.
Currently, most okara is discarded since the demand falls much below the supply and it spoils rapidly, except for a part that is used as feeding stuff or dehydrated to enhance the preservative quality.
Writer Motohiko IZAWA explains that in Japan there are unconscious and strong belief in 'vengeful spirits' and faith in 'harmony' to prevent the vengeful spirits from coming into this world, and on this foundation Shinto was established, while Buddhism turned out to be used as a tool to appease these vengeful spirits.
The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry shall, in view of the important role played by Small and Medium Sized Enterprise Operator in utilizing Specified Research Results, endeavor to effectively promote the provision of information pertaining to utilizing research and development and Specified Research Results, and other relevant measures.
In accordance with the 2004 revision (Article 132, Clause 1) of the Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties, a registration system was established for monuments that have not been designated by the nation or a local public entity but at the same time need necessary preservation and proper usage as registered monuments.
The term 'specified products' as used in this Act means consumer products that are deemed as being highly likely to cause danger particularly to the lives or bodies of general consumers in consideration of these products' structure, material, and usage, etc., which are provided for by Cabinet Order.
Although it was a simply baseless political aspersion on ITO who conducted the compilation of the Constitution of the Empire of Japan as a prime minister, the conservatives or Minkenha (a group for democratic movement) made active use of such rumor as materials for attacks on the First Ito Cabinet.
Local governments shall have the responsibility for formulating and implementing autonomous measures that reflect distinctive features of the areas of the relevant local governments with regard to the creation, protection and exploitation of intellectual property in accordance with the basic principles, by appropriately sharing roles with national government.
Maizuru City developed as a naval port town and this festival is an event that uses the Maizuru Aka-renga Soko-gun (red-brick warehouses of Maizuru) that the Imperial Japanese Navy was using: the gourmet corner displays Nikujaga (simmered meat and potatoes) and naval dishes; the local product exhibition introduces seafood taken from the Japan Sea and other local production.
The Committee, when it finds necessary, in the course of performing its duties set forth in preceding two paragraphs, may state its opinions to the Prime Minister and heads of relevant administrative organs, in order to facilitate and coordinate the provision etc. of Public Facility etc. through the utilization of private finance etc.
National government shall take necessary measures to promote the creation, protection and exploitation of intellectual property, such as securing and developing human resources that have expert knowledge on intellectual property and improving their quality in close cooperation and coordination with universities, etc. and business operators.
In accordance with the 2004 revision (Article 90, Clause 1) of the Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties, a registration system was established for those tangible folk cultural properties that have not been designated by the nation or a local public entity but at the same time need necessary preservation and proper usage as annual events.
In forming an advanced information and telecommunications network society, action shall be taken to appropriately and positively address any new issues in employment or other fields arising from changes in socio-economic structures as a result of the use of information and telecommunications technologies.
Its building above ground used to be a carbarn for the City Streetcars, and was later turned into the Karasuma City Bus Office, then into City Subway Karasuma Line Kitaoji Station (it had also housed an inspection facility for subway cars until Takeda Station was extended), but now large-scale commercial facilities have been built there in order to effectively utilize the old carbarn site as one of the management reforms.
The term 'Technology Management Capability' as used in this Act shall mean the capability to utilize the results of technology-related research and development effectively in management together with other management resources and to systematically further research and development by surveying the prospects of future business content.
Conducting R&D concerning technology in mining and industry (excluding technology related to nuclear power; hereinafter referred to as 'mining and industrial technology' in this Article) that can be carried out effectively using skills from the private sector (excluding the duties listed in the preceding item);
In the case of planning to establish the Cabinet Order as described in Article 2, paragraph (3) of the Consumer Products Safety Act revised by Article 10, prior to the enforcement of the provisions of Article 10, it shall be made pursuant to Article 89, paragraph (1) of the Consumer Products Safety Act prior to the revision by Article 10.
When the Act on Protection of Cultural Properties was revised in 2004, a registration system for folk-cultural properties was introduced, enabling tangible folk-cultural properties that require special preservation and utilization among those not designated by the Government or the local public bodies as such to be registered as registered tangible cultural properties.
The investigation prescribed in the preceding Article shall be carried out by making as much use of medical, psychological, pedagogical, sociological and other expert knowledge and, among other items, the findings of the assessment by the juvenile classification home as possible for probing into behavior, background, personal capacity and environment of the Juvenile, the Custodian of the Juvenile and other concerned persons.
The conjugation system in bungotai (Japanese literary style), relating and ending rules, and distinction in forty seven kana (characters) that are taught in 'kobun' (Japanese classics) of Japanese language (subject) education, were based on the middle of the Heian period, and it can be said that it was during the Insei period that they started to collapse.
In the Meiji period, the age of samurai ended in effect, but the Bushido way of thought was used unnecessarily during its mature period, therefore mainly ex-samurais carried out subject education policy and the catch-phrase was made when the historical view was changed.
While the Cloistered Emperor Shirakawa was utilizing Yoshiie's military power to guard himself, he did not allow the promotion of Yoshiie from zuryo (provincial governor) of Mutsu Province, and moreover he tried to suppress the power of Yoshiie by issuing the senji (imperial decree) prohibiting peasants in various districts from donating the fields to Yoshiie in 1091.
After the stands of Kyoto Nishikyogoku Athletic Stadium were renovated in time for Kyoto Purple Sanga's (present Kyoto Sanga F.C.) promotion for the Japan Professional Football League in 1995, this Stadium has been used as Sanga's home stadium.
National government shall, in light of the fact that mutual cooperation and coordination between national government, local governments, universities, etc. and business operators can effectively achieve the creation, protection and exploitation of intellectual property, take necessary measures to strengthen coordination between these parties.
With regard to a request for review pursuant to the Administrative Appeal Act (Act No. 160 of 1962) concerning a disposition or an inaction pertaining to the affairs, such as examination, conducted by the Consumer Product Safety Association pursuant to the provisions of the Old Consumer Products Safety Act or examination conducted by the designated examining body, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable.
Conducting the development of the following technology (excluding technology related to nuclear power), which can be developed effectively using skills from the private sector, and which is necessary to be commercialized, particularly from the perspective of the national economy:
At that time, as Kuon-ji Temple on Mt. Minobu had a close relationship with bakufu, including its privilege as motodera (head temple), it took advantage of such a relationship and as a result, the Fujufuse School, which was not appreciated by the ruler from a political standpoint, lost the case and the monks of the school were banished.
If a property is designated as a cultural property by a local public body and there is a need for the implementation of measures to protect and utilize it, and also if its owner agrees, deletion can be avoided as an exceptional case.
Strategies developed to form an advanced information and telecommunications network society shall ensure that the necessary action is taken to diversification and quality enhancement of services in the public sector with the use of information and telecommunications technologies in order to increase citizens' convenience.
Judging from these contexts, it is believed that the establishment of Yoro Ritsuryo Code was produced by the political intentions of Empress Koken and Nakamaro to utilize the code which was the achievement of their common grandfather, FUJIWARA no Fuhito, aiming not only to announce their succession of the policy of Fuhito but also to seek for the stabilization of their political power.
A historical change in which, as to the attributive and classical imperfective forms of upper and lower bigraded conjugations, the ending '-uru,' '-ure' became '-iru,' '-ire'respectively and finally developed into inflected forms similar to those of upper and lower bigraded conjugations is called a change of two-tier conjugation verbs into one-tier.
Any person engaging in the manufacture, import or retail of consumer products shall collect information on product accidents caused by the consumer products manufactured, imported or retailed by the person and shall endeavor to provide such information properly to general consumers.
The national government shall, considering that it is important for the enhancing of Industrial Technology Capability that the results of research and development at research and development institutes of the national government and local governments and universities be utilized for business activities, take the necessary measures for promoting the transfer of those results to business operators.
Electricity Utilities shall, in the course of implementing electric power development projects, supplying electricity, operating Electric Facilities and performing other business activities, cooperate with one another while appropriately making use of the capabilities of Wholesale Suppliers, so as to contribute to the comprehensive and reasonable development of Electricity Businesses through wide-area operations.
The drive recorder was originally introduced to proceed with investigation of the causes and negotiations promptly after a taxi becomes involved in an accident; however, due to its secondary effects, it is now used for improving driving manners of the drivers, presenting evidence for a crime or accidents in which the taxi was not the party in charge, and preventing accidents by analyzing the cause of the accident.
The Committee shall study and deliberate matters that fall within its authority pursuant to the provision of this Act. In addition, it shall also study and deliberate situations regarding the formulation of Implementation Policies, selection of Qualified Projects, objective evaluation of those projects, and other matters pertaining to provision etc of national Public Facility etc. through utilization of private finance etc.
The national government and local governments shall take measures necessary to promote the development of innovative methods to prevent, diagnose and treat hepatitis and other research concerning matters contributing to a decrease in the prevalence and mortality rate of hepatitis, and the measures necessary to exploit the results of such developments and research.
However, even though the expression of 'a mountain common to nine Chii villages' was changed to 'a mountain shared by nine villages,' the ways of using the forests in this area changed little, and the people there entered the mountains and earned their living mainly through creating charcoal while cutting miscellaneous trees to produce everyday utensils.
In 1996, according to the revision (Article 57) of the Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties, a registration system was established for those whose tangible cultural properties have not been designated by the nation or a local public entity but at the same time need necessary preservation and proper usage; this revision was mainly aimed at protecting heritages from modernization.
In order to promote smooth and efficient implementation of Qualified Projects, the national government and local governments shall give consideration necessary for provision of technical assistance to private business operators. They shall also give special consideration for use of technology by private business operators, by means such as arrangement for use of patented technologies.
However, when it is designated as tangible folk cultural property of a local public entity, the registry may not be canceled exceptionally provided that the registered tangible folk cultural property needs some measure for its preservation and application, and the owner agrees.
With regard to undisputed facts, the persons concerned in the case shall endeavor to have the examination of evidence conducted appropriately according to the contents and nature of said facts and evidence, by considering the utilization of leading questions, documents or statements as set forth in Article 326, paragraph (1) of the Code, and the document set forth in Article 327 of the Code, or by any other method.
The collection contains not only art works including ceramic ware, dyed fabrics and paintings, but also everyday pieces which are considered works of art and which inspired him, such as ancient ceramics from the time of the Korean Dynasties, and pieces of Slipware, a type of ancient English pottery, which Yamamoto himself loved to use daily.
In cases where the accused or any other person who has been summoned for a trial date fails to appear without justifiable grounds, the court shall give consideration to utilizing the provisions of Articles 58 (Custody of the Accused), 96 (Rescission of Bail, etc.), and 150 through 153 (Sanctions against a Witness, etc.) of the Code, and other provisions of a similar nature.
In the case of a request as described in the preceding paragraph, the Consumer Product Safety Association shall make a return in an amount equivalent to the amount of contribution for said equity interest, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 40, paragraph (1) of the Old Consumer Products Safety Act which shall remain in force pursuant to the provisions of Article 10 of the Supplementary Provisions.
In the case of the request as described in the preceding paragraph, the Association shall make a return in the amount equivalent to the amount of contribution for such equity interest, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 40, paragraph (1) of the Consumer Products Safety Act revised by Article 1 (hereinafter referred to as 'New Act' in this Article).
The owner of a cultural property can be a person, a foundation, a local public entity (a prefecture, municipality, city, district, town or village), or the nation; besides preserving the cultural property for the public, the owner or parties concerned must do their utmost to put it into proper cultural use and open it to public as much as possible.
The use of guns spread from the Kyushu and Chugoku regions to the eastern part of Japan, and Nobunaga ODA of Owari Province, who was promoting the unification of Japan, strategically used guns in battles including the Battle of Nagashino in 1575, opening the new era of military technology in which firearms became the main weapon in battle.
Although the campus consists of one building of Machiya (a traditional form of townhouse found mainly in Kyoto) called Kokokan, it is widely used by the Graduate School of Policy and Management and the re-challenge support program for social innovation which was adopted as Education Promotion Program Responding to Working Adults' Needs for Re-learning in the 2007 academic year.
The Intellectual Property Strategy Headquarters shall, by taking into consideration of the changes in the situation surrounding intellectual property and based on the assessment of the effect of the measures for the creation, protection and exploitation of intellectual property, review the strategic program at least annually and amend the program when it finds necessary.
They also thought it would be better to construct the trunk line connecting the ancient capitals and new capitals as early as possible by making use of already-built lines and ferry service on Lake Biwa (Otsu - Nagahama), thereby establishing the present route.
It is considered that charms were originally used in China that were subsequently brought to Japan and while much of the history of charms in Japan still remains unexplained, some items such as jufu mokkan with inscription of a magic word 'kyukyunyoritsuryo' were excavated from the ruins of Fujiwara-kyo long ago, suggesting that they were already in use in the Nara Period.
Furthermore, thanks to the extra territorial rights, major temples were the center of what is now called 'brain gain' or concentration of human resources, because many prodigies who were so unique that they were treated as outlaws by the general public, as well as influential people who had lost in power struggles, poured into such temples (asylum) and used their networks with other provinces.
The state shall endeavor to take necessary measures, such as collection, organization and utilization of information on containers and packaging, and promotion of research and development and dissemination of the results of such research and development, which is designed to promote science and technology that contribute to promoting the reduction of waste containers and packaging discharged and sorted collection thereof, and recycling, etc. of waste containers and packaging that conform to the sorting standards.
The Government shall, in addition to what is listed in the preceding Article, paragraph 1, endeavor to appropriately utilize the results of Policy Evaluation for the preparation of budgets and the planning and development of policies relating to jurisdiction of two or more Administrative Organs and requiring their comprehensive promotion.
In order to ensure the effective use of the skills and knowledge of skilled manufacturing workers (including those who have been skilled manufacturing workers in the past; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article) and to have core manufacturing technology succeeded, the State shall take the necessary measures such as commissioning skilled manufacturing workers to provide technical guidance services.
basic matters concerning the development of factories or workplaces, factory sites or business sites, research and development facilities or training facilities or any other business facilities (including the utilization of existing facilities), the fostering of human resources having advanced knowledge or skills, and the development of other business environments which will facilitate the establishment of new business facilities and business innovation;
A Municipality, when it intends to determine the amount of Allowance for Community-Based Long-Term Care Service in said Municipality as prescribed in the preceding paragraph, shall reflect the opinions of Insured Persons of Long-Term Care Insurance undertaken by said Municipality and take necessary measures in order to promote the use of knowledge of persons with relevant knowledge and experience, in advance.
But, because of stockpiling valuable books in the instructors' (hakase's) house which their younger brothers or children could have more time to read at their younger ages and the instructors, the older brothers or father, used in their family education, their younger brother or children also came to assume the same government position as their older brothers' or fathers' if they were excellent at the skill.
The government shall, taking into consideration the usefulness of biological resources, promote research and technology development for effective utilization of biological resources, and collection and systematic preservation of biological resources, and take other necessary measures, for the purpose of promoting rational use of biological resources in agriculture, forestry and fisheries, industries or other fields, giving consideration to biodiversity.
A Municipality, when it intends to determine the amount of Allowance for Community-Based Preventive Long-Term Care Service in said Municipality as prescribed in the preceding paragraph, shall reflect the opinions of Insured Persons of Long-Term Care Insurance undertaken by said Municipality and other relevant persons, and take necessary measures in order to promote the use of knowledge of persons with relevant knowledge and experience, in advance.
To electrify the railway and install multiple tracks, the San-in Line (Sagano Line) between Saga (now Saga-Arashiyama) and Umahori was replaced with a new line in March, 1989, after which the old line along Hozukyo, a famous scenic site, was made into a sight-seeing railway, thereby starting Torokko tram service in 1991.
Any person engaging in the retail, repair or installation of consumer products, who comes to know that serious product accidents have originated with the consumer products retailed, repaired or installed by said person, shall endeavor to notify the person engaging in the manufacture or import of said consumer products of these accidents.
Under the Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties (Ordinance 182, Clause 2), a local public entity (prefectural or municipal) may also designate certain heritage (other than nationally designated cultural properties) within its territory as important properties, and may choose the measures necessary for their preservation or their proper use.
The museum has attracted attention as an example to be followed in other regions in that the city and the university jointly collects, exhibits and preserves materials so that the systematic study of manga and animation can help promote the lifelong learning, tourism activation, development of human resources and creation of new industries, the fruits of which can be shared and can contribute to the cultural activities of local communities.
And if I write in French, which is the language of my country, in preference to Latin, which is that of my preceptors, it is because I expect that those who make use of their unprejudiced natural reason will be better judges of my opinions than those who give heed to the writings of the ancients only;
On October 10, 1972, the Japan National Railway opened a semicircular garage at the Umekoji engine yard in Shimogyou-ku, Kyoto in celebration of the 100th anniversary of the first railway in Japan. The first of its kind, this facility preserves working steam locomotives, honoring them as precious artifacts of industrial culture that supported the Japanese rail transport system.
a person who conducts a business for the development of factories or workplaces, factory sites or business sites, research and development facilities or training facilities or any other business facilities (including utilization of existing facilities), the fostering of human resources having advanced knowledge or skills, and the development of other business environments which will facilitate the establishment of new business facilities and business innovation, and the contents of said business;
Sightseeing volunteer guides mainly handle individuals and groups but recently, travel agencies that are aiming to develop new products and cut package costs have begun to pay attention to and use sightseeing volunteer guides in order to cut back on entrance and guide fees while conveniently providing customers with a way to spend time.
Apart from the 'important cultural properties,' 'important intangible cultural properties,' 'important tangible folk cultural properties,' 'important intangible folk cultural properties' and 'historic spots, places of natural scenery, natural monuments,' a local public entity can designate the important ones among the cultural properties within its territory so as to legislate on behalf of the necessary preservation measures and their proper usage.
Based on the opportunity to achieve a certificated campus by ISO 14001, it has fostered an 'independent student' program through the study of new educational systems and support for the activities of constructing an environmental management system, and has provided a practical educational program with the local and traditional industries in Kyoto.
The competent minister may, when he/she finds it necessary to enforce this Act, direct a person engaging in the manufacture, import or sale of the consumer products or a business operator transacting specified maintenance products to report on the status of its business (or the situation of business or accounting in the case of a notified business operator) pursuant to the provisions of the Cabinet Order.
In formulating policies to ensure Food safety, necessary measures such as the collection, arrangement, and utilization of internal and external information about ensuring Food safety, shall be taken to appropriately and effectively implement the necessary measures for ensuring Food safety in response to changes in the environment surrounding dietary habits of citizens.
The competent minister may, when he/she finds it necessary to enforce this Act, cause his/her officials to enter the offices, factories, workplaces, stores or warehouses of a person engaging in the manufacture, import or sale of the consumer products or a business operator transacting specified maintenance products and to conduct an inspection of the consumer products, books, documents and other items.
To subscribe shares and hold these subscribed shares, issued by a Small and Medium Sized Enterprise Operator or an individual not engaging in a business who established a business with stated capital exceeding 300,000,000 yen for the purpose to implement the business that utilizes the said Specified Research Results which is transferred to an Accredited TLO pursuant to the Specified University Technology Transfers Operations to be carried out according to an Approved Plan.
The purpose of this Act is to improve the social infrastructure efficiently and effectively and to ensure the provision of affordable and good service to the citizens by taking measures for promotion of provision etc., of Public Facility etc. through utilization of private finance, management abilities and technical capabilities, thereby contributing healthy development of the national economy.
The originator of Shogunate, MINAMOTO no Yoritomo used the lucky days as divined by onmyoji in all matters from fighting at various places to seize power, to actions taken for all of the measures and policies in early days of the Shogunate and the second Shogun MINAMOTO no Yoriie followed Yoritomo's examples by inviting onmyoji from Kyoto, but Yoriie used onmyoji exclusively as accessories to add a formal touch to public functions, never letting onmyoji meddle with his private life.
Behind the above, there was a fact that a sense of sin for consumption declined because the repair/collection of used articles became vigorous thanks to the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun)'s policy of encouraging bote-furi (bote-uri) (vending while calling to customers), which was introduced for the promotion of economy and the relief of the socially vulnerable, as well as the use and sale of various foodstuffs such as whale meat and night soil.
National government shall take necessary measures to develop an environment in which business operators can effectively and properly exploit intellectual property, such as establishing methods for appropriate assessment of intellectual property and setting forth management guidelines that will be helpful examples for business operators, in order to enable business operators to start up new businesses and smoothly carry out these businesses by exploitation of intellectual property.
In addition to those referred to in paragraph (1), the Institute may conduct, with the authorization of the Minister of METI, other inspections, tests and services, utilizing the equipment or technology owned by the Institute for the original purposes or such other services as deemed appropriate for the Institute to conduct, to the extent such services will not adversely affect the smooth implementation of those referred to in paragraph (1).
In formulating policies to ensure Food safety, necessary measures such as the collection, arrangement, and utilization of internal and external information about ensuring Food safety, shall be taken to appropriately and effectively implement the necessary measures for ensuring Food safety in response to changes in the environment surrounding dietary habits of citizens.
Using knowledge concerning technologies for the control of greenhouse gases, information regarding the levels of greenhouse gas emissions which is reported as prescribed by this Law, and other information, the national government shall endeavor to comprehensively and effectively implement the programs needed for the control of greenhouse gases, in collaboration with local governments.
Incidentally, the word 'Dentetsu' is a term coined by Ichizo KOBAYASHI because the then Japanese Government Railways (JGR) was opposed to the use of the term 'Denki Tetsudo (electric railway)' as a corporate name, based on the argument that this name was considered identical with 'electric tramways,' the term regulated by the Tramways Act; thereafter, the word 'Dentetsu' was conveniently adopted by various companies regulated by the Tramways Act when they intended to convert into rapid electric railways.
The purpose of this Act is to regulate the manufacture and sale of specified products, to promote proper maintenance of specified maintenance products and to take measures, such as collecting and providing information regarding product accidents, thereby protecting the interests of general consumers, in order to prevent any danger caused by consumer products to the lives or bodies of general consumers.
When a person finds that any danger to the lives or bodies of general consumers may occur because no necessary measures are taken to prevent the occurrence of danger to the lives or bodies of general consumers due to consumer products, the person may make a declaration to that effect to the competent minister and request that the competent minister take necessary measures.
Afterwards when I wished to descend to the more particular, so many diverse objects presented themselves to me, that I believed it to be impossible for the human mind to distinguish the forms or species of bodies that are upon the earth, from an infinity of others which might have been, if it had pleased God to place them there, or consequently to apply them to our use,
After the institution of prosecution, the public prosecutor shall give consideration to utilizing the provisions of Article 123 (Return and Provisional Return of Seized Articles) of the Code as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 222, paragraph (1) of the Code, in order to allow the accused and his/her defense counsel to use the articles that have been seized with regard to the case to the greatest extent possible in preparing for the proceedings.
In formulating and implementing measures for the creation, protection and exploitation of intellectual property pertaining to universities, colleges of technology and inter-university research institutions, national government and local governments shall consider the respect for researchers' autonomy or other characteristics of the research that is carried out at universities, colleges of technology and inter-university research institutions.
Any person engaging in the manufacture or import of consumer products who comes to know that serious product accidents have originated with the consumer products that he/she manufactured or imported, shall report to the competent minister the name and type of the consumer products, a detailed account of the accidents, and the quantity of said consumer products manufactured or imported, as well as the quantity sold.
However, even if there was a chance for effective use of 'Bankoku Koho' it did not affect later history, French imperialism became widespread and after the Qing dynasty gave up suzerainty of Vietnam under the Treaty of Tianjin, Vietnam entirely became a colony of France.
The kilns for sueki included Ohata kiln (Akita Prefecture), Izumiyaji kiln, Shintame kiln (Yamagata Prefecture), Iizaka kiln (Fukushima Prefecture), Kanei kiln (Gunma prefecture), Kande Kiln, Uozumi kiln (Hyogo Prefecture), Kameyama kiln (Okayama Prefecture), Tokameyama kiln (Kagawa Prefecture), 樺番丈窯(Kumamoto Prefecture), all of which were not equipped with bunen-chu, and unglazed practical ware including jars, pots were created in plenty.
The State shall endeavor to actively disclose information on energy for allowing citizens to increase their understanding of and interest in energy through all kinds of opportunities, and shall endeavor to make the necessary arrangements for raising public awareness of appropriate energy use and disseminating knowledge of energy, while considering utilization of nonprofit organizations.
The government shall, for the purpose of reflecting public opinion on formulation of policies for conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity and ensuring fairness and transparency of the process thereof, ask for the opinions of diversified bodies, including businesses, private bodies and persons who have expert knowledge about conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity, and aim at utilization, etc. of a mechanism to form policies after sufficiently considering such opinions.
In forming an advanced information and telecommunications network society, positive action shall be taken to reduce the disparity in the opportunities for using information and telecommunications technologies and in the ability to use them derived from geographical constraints, age, physical circumstances and other elements in consideration of the possibility that the disparity may severely hamper orderly and integrated formation of the advanced information and telecommunications network society.
Strategies developed to form an advanced information and telecommunications network society shall promote education and learning for enabling every citizen to use information and telecommunications technologies and shall ensure that the necessary action is taken to develop creative human resources with the technical knowledge and skills required to play leading roles in the development of the advanced information and telecommunications network society.
In light of the fact that the judicial authorities will play more important role in protecting intellectual property rights along with advancement in the exploitation of intellectual property in the economy and society, national government shall take necessary measures to ensure more effective and prompt court proceedings, improve technical resolution systems at court and reinforce alternative dispute resolution systems, with regard to legal case on intellectual property rights.
This Act shall, for the purpose of ensuring more effective and expeditious trial proceedings in intellectual property cases, and bearing in mind developments in the utilization of intellectual property in the Japanese economy and society and the ever increasing importance of the role of justice in the protection of intellectual property, provide for necessary matters for establishment of the Intellectual Property High Court that shall specialize in intellectual property cases.
If water on servient land (hereinafter referring to a land of any person other than the one entitled to the servitude, made available for the benefit of the dominant land) subject to a water servitude is insufficient for the demand of the dominant land and the servient land, the water shall be used in proportion to the demand on each parcel of land, firstly for household purposes with the remaining portion used for other purposes; provided, however, that this shall not apply if the act establishing the servitude provides otherwise.
By positively leasing or lending public property (which shall mean the public property provided in Article 238 paragraph (1) of the Local Autonomy Act) or taking other necessary measures, a municipality facing an increasing demand for the Daycare Practice shall promote establishment or operation of nursery centers by utilizing the abilities of social welfare corporations and other various business operators and shall thereby increase supply pertaining to the Daycare Practice efficiently and systematically.
The formation of an advanced information and telecommunications network society shall contribute to creating unique and vital local communities and improving the welfare of the local residents by stimulating local economies, creating attractive local employment opportunities, increasing the variety of opportunities for exchange within and between communities with the use of information and telecommunications technologies to enrich lifestyles and increase convenience.
In the case that the national government recognizes that said Patent Right, etc. have not been utilized within a reasonable time and does not find any justifiable grounds as to why said Patent Rights, etc. have not been utilized within a reasonable time, and in case the national government finds that utilization of said Patent Rights, etc. is particularly necessary for promoting the use of said Patent Rights and makes a request making clear the reasons therefor, the Trustee, etc. promise to grant to a third the right to use said Patent Rights, etc.
This Act shall, for the purpose of ensuring more effective and expeditious trial proceedings in intellectual property cases, and bearing in mind developments in the utilization of intellectual property in the Japanese economy and society and the ever increasing importance of the role of justice in the protection of intellectual property, provide for necessary matters for establishment of the Intellectual Property High Court that shall specialize in intellectual property cases.
Any person engaging in the manufacture or import of the specified maintenance products, etc. shall make use of the information on the age-related deterioration that is made public pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article and shall consider said information when designing and selecting components or materials and shall indicate on his/her products any information on age-related deterioration or make improvements or otherwise, thereby endeavoring to prevent the occurrence of danger due to age-related deterioration.
The term 'product accidents' as used in this Act means those accidents resulting from the use of consumer products that fall under any of the following, other than those apparently not caused by a defect in the consumer products (except for those provided for by Cabinet Order as accidents where the occurrence and increase of danger may be considered to be prevented by the provisions of other acts):
With regard to any application for a test set forth in Article 24-2, paragraph (1) (including the cases applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 32-2, paragraph (2) of the Old Consumer Products Safety Act; hereinafter the same shall apply in the following paragraph) of the Old Consumer Products Safety Act filed prior to the enforcement of Article 1 for which a disposition of success or rejection has not been made at the time of the enforcement of Article 1, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable to the disposition of said application.
The government shall, after approximately three years from the enforcement of this Act, review the measures on advertisements by electromagnetic means that are based on the provisions of the Act on Specified Commercial Transactions as revised by this Act in accordance with the situation of commercial transactions using information technology, the status of the offering of advertisements by electromagnetic means in Specified Commercial Transactions, and other conditions after the enforcement of this Act, and take necessary measures based on the results of the review.
The national government is responsible for adequate and efficient management and operation of the national forest projects, pursuant to the basic principles, in order to contribute to the promotion of the industry or the welfare of the communities by enhancing the public interest and the roles of national lands and forests, providing forest products continually and systematically, and utilizing the national forests.
When having formulated a plan set forth in the preceding paragraph, the employer shall take the measures necessary to disseminate the contents of the plan to his/her employed workers and thereby endeavor to promote the voluntary development and improvement of the vocational abilities(*) of those workers in line with their vocational life planning, and shall effectively utilize the human resources development promoters he/she has appointed as prescribed in the following Article and thereby endeavor to implement the plan smoothly.
A Municipality, when it intends to provide standards concerning employees that engage in Designated Community-Based Service in said Municipality as set forth in the preceding paragraph and standards concerning Facilities and Management of a Designated Community-Based Service Business, shall reflect the opinions of Insured Persons of Long-Term Care Insurance provided by said Municipality and take necessary measures in order to promote the use of knowledge of persons with relevant knowledge and experience.
It was used as a station building by Japanese National Railways and JR West Japan after Kyoto Railway Company was nationalized in 1907; but its use as a station building ended in 1996, following the elevation of the Sanin Line (Sagano Line) between Nijo and Hanazono Stations (in Kyoto Prefecture), and in 1997 was rebuilt on this site to be used as an entrance, with its original indoor facilities such as ticket windows being used as a gallery.
The term 'specified maintenance products' as used in this Act means consumer products that are deemed highly likely to cause serious danger particularly to the lives or bodies of general consumers because of these products' lack of reliable safety due to deterioration caused by long-term use (hereinafter referred to as 'age-related deterioration'), which specified maintenance products are provided for by Cabinet Order as appropriate to be subject to improvement through proper maintenance in view of their usage, etc.
To put a lid on popular faith to prevent rumors from circulating, the Shogunate began to control activities of the flourishing civilian onmyoji in various regions at that time and to give that measure authority, the Shogunate schemed to use 2 onmyoji families (the Kamo clan and the Abe clan) from the Heian Period to administer civilian onmyoji in various provinces assigning the existing Tsuchimikado family and the Kamo family that was restored by Kotokui family, a branch family of the extinguished Kamo clan, to this task.
Any person engaging in the manufacture or import of consumer products shall, in cases where the product accidents have originated with the consumer products that he/she manufactured or imported, investigate the cause of these product accidents, and if he/she finds it necessary to prevent the occurrence and increase of danger, he/she shall endeavor to recall said consumer products or otherwise take measures to prevent the occurrence and increase of danger.
In cases where the competent minister has caused his/her official to conduct an on-site inspection pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article or has caused NITE to conduct an on-site inspection in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (4) of the preceding Article, if there are any consumer products that are found to be extremely difficult for the official or NITE inspect on-site, the competent minister may order the owner or possessor to submit them within a period designated by the competent minister.
In developing strategies to form an advanced information and telecommunications network society, consideration shall be given to areas where it is essential to continuously expand advanced information and telecommunications networks, to enrich text, audio, visual and other information provided on such networks and to acquire the skills necessary to use information and telecommunications technologies so that that they are closely linked with one another. The strategies developed shall ensure that these objectives are pursued in an integrated manner.
In light of the importance of the role that intellectual property plays in the development of Japanese industry, business operators shall, in accordance with the basic principles, endeavor for positive exploitation of the intellectual property that is created by themselves or by other business operators and the intellectual property that is created by universities, etc. as well as for proper management of their own intellectual property in order to increase their productivity and reinforce their business foundation through vigorous business activities.
Any person who has obtained a certification or approval as set forth in Article 12, paragraph (1) of the Consumer Products Safety Act prior to the revision by Article 3 (hereinafter referred to as 'Old Consumer Products Safety Act') at the time of the enforcement of this Act shall be deemed to have obtained a registration pursuant to Article 12, paragraph (1) of the New Consumer Products Safety Act. In this case, the valid period of the registration shall be the remaining period of validity of the certification or approval set forth in Article 12, paragraph (1) of the Old Consumer Products Safety Act.
Any person who intends to obtain the registration set forth in Article 12, paragraph (1) of the Consumer Products Safety Act revised by Article 3 (hereinafter referred to as 'New Consumer Products Safety Act') may file an application for registration prior to the enforcement of this Act. The same shall apply to the notification of the business regulations as described in Article 22, paragraph (1) of the New Consumer Products Safety Act (including the cases applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 29, paragraph (2) of the New Consumer Products Safety Act).
Considering that enhancing Technology Management Capability is important for enhancing Industrial Technology Capability, the national government shall take necessary measures for promoting the enhancing of Technology Management Capability, such as presenting forecasts concerning useful future technologies for business operators to comprehensively grasp the trends of technological innovations, training the human resources who will contribute to enhancing Technology Management Capability and improving the qualities thereof, thus maintaining an environment in which business operators can efficiently and smoothly utilize the results of research and development in carrying out business activities, etc.
With respect to the Consumer Product Safety Association, the provisions of the Old Consumer Products Safety Act shall remain in force until the Consumer Product Safety Association ceases to exist by dissolution (or until the change of organization in the case where the organization is changed in accordance with the provisions of Article 12, paragraph (1) of the Supplementary Provisions). In this case, the term 'Ordinance of the Ministry of International Trade and Industry' and the term 'Minister of International Trade and Industry' in the provisions of the Old Consumer Products Safety Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry' and 'Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry', respectively.
The State and Local governments shall take such necessary measures as promoting research studies on psychological trauma and other mental and physical influences that Crime Victims receive from Crimes and methods to restore their mental and physical health, collecting, organizing and utilizing domestic and foreign information, and cultivating human resources concerning support for Crime Victims and enhancing their qualifications, so that appropriate support based on professional expertise may be provided for Crime Victims.
The term 'Qualified Project' as used in this Act means a project (including an urban redevelopment project, a land readjustment project, and another urban development project) involving the provision etc. of Public Facility etc. (which mean construction, rehabilitation, maintenance or operation of Public Facility etc, or planning of them, and include provision of services to the citizens; the same shall apply hereinafter), which is carried out more efficiently and effectively by utilizing private finance, management abilities and technical capabilities.
As for application of the provision of paragraph (2) of Article 461 of the Company Code (Act No. 87 of 2005) in the case where the preceding paragraph applies, 'the amount obtained by subtracting the sum of ' therein shall be deemed to be replaced with 'and, in the cases prescribed in the relevant Cabinet Office Ordinance, the amount obtained by subtracting the sum of the amount prescribed in the Cabinet Office Ordinance which has been appropriated in the part of asset of the balance sheet pursuant to paragraph (1) of Article 20 of the Act on Promotion of Private Finance Initiative.'
In light of the fact that Research and Development results achieved by universities, etc. are useful for the development of new business fields and the improvement of industrial technology, national government shall take necessary measures to encourage universities, etc. to properly manage their Research and Development results and smoothly transfer the results to business operators, such as improving systems in universities, etc. to utilize human resources that have expert knowledge on intellectual property, improving such proceedings pertaining to registration for establishment on intellectual property, carrying out research and study on market, etc., and providing market information.
Any person who intends to obtain a certification or approval pursuant to the provisions of Article 12, paragraph (1) of the Consumer Products Safety Act revised by Article 1 (hereinafter referred to as 'New Consumer Products Safety Act') may file an application for certification or approval prior to the enforcement of the provisions of Article 1. The same shall apply to the notification of the business regulations as prescribed in Article 22, paragraph (1) of the New Consumer Products Safety Act (including the cases applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 29, paragraph (2) of the New Consumer Products Safety Act).
A business that is mainly intended to provide services carried out by persons who have expert knowledge or specialist skills in science and technology, business management or any other fields by utilizing the said knowledge or skills (excluding a business conducted in association with the principal operations of a person who engages in sales and other businesses concerning machinery and equipment, and a business that is mainly intended to provide services for directing and supervising construction, installation, assembly or any other work as prescribed in Article 141(ii) (Tax Base of Corporation Tax in the Case of Foreign Corporations) of the Act).
Upon deciding the establishment and the jurisdictional district of the Public Employment Security Offices, sufficient consideration is required in respect of, in addition to the standards provided in the preceding 2 items, not only the local necessities but also the relationship with other local areas or with the whole nation, so that the national labor force can be optimized to the fullest extent, such as establishing the Public Employment Security Office where necessary in the area where there are few plants, factories or other workplaces but which is the source of labor supply to other areas, or the area where there are plants, factories or other workplaces but such workplaces may not secure appropriate workers residing within commuting distance.
In addition to the business activities under the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs, the Regional Companies may, subject to the authorization of the Minister, operate the telecommunications business activities and other business activities by using facilities or technologies which are maintained in order to operate the business activities under the provisions of paragraph (3), or their staff. In this case, the Minister shall grant authorization if it is deemed that the business activities operated by the Regional Companies do not interfere smooth implementation of the business activities under the provisions of the same paragraph and securement of fair competition of the telecommunications business.
In light of the fact that enhancing Technology Management Capability contributes to the enhancing of Industrial Technology Capability as prescribed in the preceding paragraph, the enhancement of Technology Management Capability shall be carried out based on the premise that when business operators engage in research and development, it is important for said business operators to accurately grasp the current status of their competitiveness and the trends of technical innovation, and it is also important for said business operators to seek broad knowledge regardless of their current business field and to assimilate the knowledge thus obtained and utilize it.
In addition to the business activities under the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs, the Regional Companies may, subject to the authorization of the Minister, operate the telecommunications business activities and other business activities by using facilities or technologies which are maintained in order to operate the business activities under the provisions of paragraph (3), or their staff. In this case, the Minister shall grant authorization if it is deemed that the business activities operated by the Regional Companies do not interfere smooth implementation of the business activities under the provisions of the same paragraph and securement of fair competition of the telecommunications business.
Exceptional floor area ratio districts -- adequately situated and located in category 1 medium-rise exclusive residential districts, category 2 medium-rise exclusive residential districts, category 1 residential districts, category 2 residential districts, quasi-residential districts, neighborhood commercial districts, commercial districts, quasi-industrial districts, industrial districts, or exclusive industrial districts that contain land on which public facilities stand -- are districts designated to promote high-level land use by utilizing building floor area deemed unused pursuant floor-area ratio limits provided for in paragraphs (1) through (9), Article 52 of the Building Standards Act.
With regard to any application for examination set forth in Article 6 of the Old Consumer Products Safety Act filed prior to the enforcement of Article 1 for which application a disposition of success or rejection has not been made at the time of the enforcement of Article 1 or any application for approval of the type set forth in Article 23, paragraph (1) or Article 32-4, paragraph (1) of the Old Consumer Products Safety Act under which an application is filed prior to the enforcement of Article 1, for which a disposition of approval or disapproval has not been made at the time of the enforcement of Article 1, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable to the disposition for said application.
Any person who has been designated pursuant to the provisions of Article 4, paragraph (1), item (i) of the Consumer Products Safety Act prior to the revision by Article 1 (hereinafter referred to as 'Old Consumer Products Safety Act') at the time of the enforcement of the provisions of Article 1 shall be deemed to have been designated pursuant to Article 12, paragraph (1) of the New Consumer Products Safety Act until the expiration of a period of six months starting from the day of the enforcement of Article 1. In the case where said person filed an application for certification as prescribed in the same paragraph during said period, the same shall apply during the period until a disposition pertaining to the application is made.
In order to enhance Industrial Technology Capability, the national government, shall endeavor to take necessary measures to provide support to the business operators who will implement businesses that utilize said research results, taking into account the fact that it has an important meaning in the promotion of transfers of said research results to business operators, for researchers at national Research and Development Institutes to jointly hold positions as officers, advisors or councilors in companies and other organizations whose purpose is to conduct for-profit private enterprise to implement businesses utilizing the results of that research (referred to in the next paragraph as 'Research Results Utilizing Companies, etc.').
In order to enhance Industrial Technology Capability, local governments shall endeavor to take necessary measures to provide support to the business operators who will implement businesses that utilize said research results, taking into account the fact that it has an important meaning in the promotion of transfers of said research results to business operators, for researchers at universities, etc. (meaning entities that are universities or national colleges of technology as prescribed in Article 1 of the School Education Act and are established by local governments) and Research and Development Institute of local governments to jointly hold positions as officers, advisors or councilors of Research Results Utilizing Companies, etc.
A Municipality, when it intends to promulgate standards concerning employees that engage in Designated Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care, standards concerning effective support methods for Prevention of Long-Term Care pertaining to a Designated Provider of Community-Based Service for Preventive Long-Term Care, and standards concerning facilities and management of the business of Designated Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care in said Municipality as set forth in the preceding paragraph, shall reflect opinions of Insured Persons by Long-Term Care Insurance provided by said Municipality and take necessary measures in order to promote to use knowledge of persons with relevant knowledge and experience.
The competent minister shall collect and analyze information on accidents that arise or are likely to arise from age-related deterioration of the specified maintenance products or other consumer products that are deemed highly likely to cause serious danger to the lives or bodies of general consumers arising from safety troubles due to age-related deterioration (hereinafter referred to as 'specified maintenance products, etc.' in this Section), and shall make public the information, which is obtained as a result of this analysis, regarding the type of components and materials that deteriorate easily and other information on the age-related deterioration of the specified maintenance products, etc.
The term 'Advanced Large Research Facilities' as used in this Act shall mean such large research facilities as shall be deemed inappropriate due to the large amount of costs required if more than one national testing and/or research institution or Incorporated Administrative Agency (meaning the Incorporated Administrative Agency prescribed by Article 2, paragraph (1) of the Act for the General Rules for Incorporated Administrative Agency (Act No. 103 of 1999)) engaged in the Researches, etc. establishes the same in an overlapping manner, and, with their incomparable functions in the fields of advanced science and technology, the value of which shall be maximized to the fullest extent by being utilized for various Researches, etc. in the wide range of fields of science and technology.
In cases where the competent minister has received a report in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article or otherwise comes to know of the occurrence of serious product accidents, if he/she finds it necessary for preventing the occurrence and increase of serious danger to the lives or bodies of general consumers by the consumer products pertaining to said serious product accidents, he/she shall make public the name and type of the consumer products pertaining to said serious product accidents, the details of the accidents and any other matters that contribute to avoiding the dangers associated with the use of said consumer products, except in cases where he/she has given notice in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (3) of the preceding Article.
With regard to the application of penal provisions to any acts committed prior to the enforcement of this Act (or the respective provisions of the items of Article 1 of the Supplementary Provisions) (or with respect to the Consumer Product Safety Association, prior to the provisions of the old Consumer Product Safety Act losing effect despite Article 10 of the Supplementary Provisions deeming that these provisions remain in force; with respect to the High Pressure Gas Safety Institute of Japan, prior to the provisions of the old High Pressure Gas Safety Act losing effect despite Article 30 of the Supplementary Provisions deeming that these provisions remain in force) as well as any acts committed after the enforcement of this Act in the cases where the provisions then in force shall remain applicable pursuant to the Supplementary Provisions, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable.
In cases where a person engaging in the manufacture or import of consumer products fails to make a report or has made a false report in violation of the provisions of Article 35, paragraph (1), if the competent minister finds it necessary for securing the safety of the consumer products manufactured or imported by the person, the competent minister may order the person engaging in the manufacture or import of consumer products to develop a system necessary for collecting information on serious product accidents that occur in relation to the consumer products manufactured or imported by the person and for the proper management or provision of said information.
Measures for the creation, protection and exploitation of intellectual property shall be promoted with the objective of achieving an intensification of the technical capabilities of Japanese industry and the revitalization of the industry, the activation of the local economy, and an increase in job opportunities, thereby contributing to the intensification of the international competitiveness of Japanese industry and a sustainable development of Japanese industry that precisely responds to the changes in the economic environment at home and abroad, through encouraging smooth transfer of the results of creative Research and Development into commercial use and promoting the development of new business fields, management innovation and business startups, all of which are based on intellectual property.
With regard to the application of penal provisions to acts committed prior to the enforcement of this Act (or the respective provisions listed in the items of Article 1 of the Supplementary Provisions) (or with respect to the Consumer Product Safety Association, prior to the lapse of the provisions of the Old Consumer Products Safety Act that shall remain in force pursuant to the provisions of Article 10 of the Supplementary Provisions, or with respect to the High Pressure Gas Safety Institute of Japan, prior to the lapse of the provisions of the High Pressure Gas Safety Act that shall remain in force pursuant to the provisions of Article 30 of the Supplementary Provisions) and acts committed after the enforcement of this Act in the case where the provisions then in force shall remain applicable pursuant to the provisions of the Supplementary Provisions, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable.
The application of penal provisions to any act which has been committed before the enforcement of this Act (or the provisions in each item of Article 1 of the supplementary provisions in the case where such provisions are applicable) (or before the expiration of the validity of the provisions of the previous Consumer Product Safety Act to be regarded as still enforceable under the provisions of Article 10 of the supplementary provisions, in the case of acts by the Consumer Product Safety Association, or before the expiration of the validity of the provisions of the previous High Pressure Gas Safety Act to be regarded as still enforceable under the provisions of Article 30 of the supplementary provisions, in the case of acts by the High Pressure Gas Safety Institute) as well as to any act which has been committed after the enforcement of this Act and is required by the provisions of this supplementary provisions to be disposed in consideration of similar previous cases, shall be still treated in consideration of similar previous cases.
With regard to the application of penal provisions to any acts committed prior to the enforcement of this Act (or the respective provisions of the items of Article 1 of the Supplementary Provisions) (or with respect to the Consumer Product Safety Association, prior to the provisions of the old Consumer Product Safety Act losing effect despite Article 10 of the Supplementary Provisions deeming that these provisions remain in force; with respect to the High Pressure Gas Safety Institute of Japan, prior to the provisions of the old High Pressure Gas Safety Act losing effect despite Article 30 of the Supplementary Provisions deeming that these provisions remain in force) as well as any acts committed after the enforcement of this Act in the cases where the provisions then in force shall remain applicable pursuant to the Supplementary Provisions, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable.
With regard to the application of penal provisions to any acts committed prior to the enforcement of this Act (or the relevant provisions of the items of Article 1 of the Supplementary Provisions) (or with respect to the Consumer Product Safety Association, prior to the expiration of the provisions of the old Consumer Product Safety Act that had been deemed to remain in force pursuant to the provisions of Article 10 of the Supplementary Provisions; with respect to the High Pressure Gas Safety Institute of Japan, prior to the expiration of the provisions of the old High Pressure Gas Safety Act that had been deemed to remain in force pursuant to the provisions of Article 30 of the Supplementary Provisions) as well as any acts committed after the enforcement of this Act in the cases where the provisions then in force remain applicable pursuant to the Supplementary Provisions, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable.
A business that is mainly intended to provide services carried out by persons who have expert knowledge or specialist skills in science and technology, business management or other fields by utilizing the said knowledge or skills (excluding a business conducted in association with the principal operations of a person who engages in sales and other businesses concerning machinery and equipment, and a business that is mainly intended to provide services for directing and supervising construction, installation, assembly or any other work as prescribed in Article 164(1)(ii) (Method of Taxation on Nonresidents) of the Act or Article 141(ii) (Tax Base of Corporation Tax in the Case of Foreign Corporations) of the Corporation Tax Act)
Any label placed, in accordance with the provisions of Article 7, Article 27 or Article 32-10 of the Old Consumer Products Safety Act, to those Specified Products set forth in Article 2, paragraph (2) of the Old Consumer Products Safety Act that fall under the category of Specified Products as described in Article 2, paragraph (2) of the New Consumer Products Safety Act (hereinafter referred to as 'specified products under transition') at the time of the enforcement of Article 1 shall be deemed to be a label placed pursuant to the provisions of Article 13 of the New Consumer Products Safety Act until the expiration of a period specified by Cabinet Order for the respective specified products under transition not to exceed five years from the date of enforcement of Article 1.
In order to vitalize technology-related research and development activities and promote effective utilizations of the results thereof in business activities, if the patent right or other right specified by Cabinet Order (hereinafter in this Article referred to as 'Patent Right, etc.') pertaining to the result of technology-related research and development entrusted by the national government or of software development that the national government has contracted for work (hereinafter in this Article referred to as 'Result of Specified Research and Development, etc.'), falls under all of the following items, the national government may decide not to accept those Patent Rights, etc. from that entrusted party or contractor (hereinafter in this Article, 'Trustee, etc.').
Any person who has, at the time of enforcement of Article 1, obtained an approval or filed an application as prescribed in Article 23, paragraph (1) of the Old Consumer Products Safety Act with respect to the type of specified products under transition (including any person who has applied for approval as described in Article 4, paragraph (3) of the Supplementary Provisions (except for an application for approval of the type set forth in Article 32-4, paragraph (1) of the Old Consumer Products Safety Act)) or any person who has given a notification in accordance with the provisions of Article 32-6, paragraph (1) of the Old Consumer Products Safety Act with respect to the type of the specified products under transition shall be deemed to have given a notification with respect to the specified products under transition of the type pertaining to such approval or application or notification in accordance with the provisions of Article 6 of the New Consumer Products Safety Act.
The purpose of this Act is to provide for basic principles and a basic policy on the development of strategies with respect to the formation of an advanced information and telecommunications network society, to determine the responsibilities of the Government of Japan and local public entities, to establish the Strategic Headquarters for the Promotion of an Advanced Information and Telecommunications Network Society and to provide for the development of a Priority Policy Program on the formation of an advanced information and telecommunications network society in consideration of the urgent need to appropriately keep pace with the rapid and drastic changes on a global scale in the socio-economic structures arising from the use of information and telecommunications technologies, to swiftly and thoroughly introduce the measures for the formation of an advanced information and telecommunications network society.
With regard to policies to urge business operators and citizens, by imposing appropriate and fair economic burdens, to take actions contributing to the prevention or reduction of the generation of wastes, etc. from products, containers, etc. or the appropriate and smooth cyclical use or disposal of products, containers, etc. when they have become circulative resources, the State shall conduct proper surveys and studies on any possible effects, influences on the Japanese economy, etc. if any measures under such policies are taken, and shall make efforts to gain understanding and cooperation from citizens towards establishing a Sound Material-Cycle Society by making use of such policies and measures if it is necessary to introduce them.
The State may, for the time being, provide local governments with loans without interest, within its budgetary limit, as funds to be allocated for covering the expenses to be incurred by the local governments in independently implementing projects to establish facilities for the promotion of effective utilization of resources through the use of Recyclable Resources or Reusable Parts, which fall under Article 2, paragraph 1, item 2 of the Act on Special Measures Concerning Promotion of Development of Social Infrastructure through Utilization of Income from Sales of Stock of the Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation (Act No. 86 of 1987), or as funds to be allocated for covering the expenses for subsidies to be given by the local governments to the private business operators that carry out such projects.
Measures for the creation, protection and exploitation of intellectual property shall be promoted with the objective of realizing a society in which the public can enjoy the benefit of intellectual property and establishing a foundation for the creation of new intellectual property in the future, thereby contributing to the sound development of the national economy and the creation of rich culture, through developing an essential environment to develop human resources that are rich in creativity, effectively exercise such creativity, achieve prompt and appropriate protection of intellectual property in response to the progress in technical innovation at home and abroad, actively exploit intellectual property in the economy and society, and utilize its value to the maximum.
The purpose of the New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization, Incorporated Administrative Agency (hereinafter referred to as 'NEDO') is to enhance industrial technology and to promote the commercialization thereof by comprehensively performing functions such as promoting R&D (meaning research and development; the same shall apply hereinafter) carried out using skills from the private sector; promoting R&D done by the private sector with regard to technology for non-fossil energies, combustible natural gas, and coal; promoting the technology required for the rational use of energy and technology in mining and industry; and promoting the utilization of such technology in cooperation with the international community; to thereby contribute to ensuring a stable and efficient energy supply in accordance with the changes in the domestic and foreign economic and social environments and to the development of the economy and industry.
Any person who has, at the time of enforcement of Article 1, obtained an approval of the type set forth in Article 23, paragraph (1) of the Old Consumer Products Safety Act with respect to the special specified products under transition (including any person who has obtained an approval for the application for approval of the type, for which the provisions then in force shall remain applicable pursuant to the provisions of Article 4, paragraph (1) or paragraph (3) of the Supplementary Provisions (except for an application for approval of the type as prescribed in Article 32-4, paragraph (1) of the Old Consumer Products Safety Act)) shall be deemed to have performed the obligation in accordance with the provisions of Article 12, paragraph (1) of the New Consumer Products Safety Act until the expiration of the period specified by Cabinet Order set forth in Article 25, paragraph (1) of the Old Consumer Products Safety Act commencing from the date of said approval in the case where said person manufactured the special specified products under transition of the type pertaining to this approval.
In addition to cases where the provisions then in force remain applicable pursuant to the provisions of Article 7, paragraph (2) of the Supplementary Provisions, with regard to those first-class Specified Products set forth in Article 2, paragraph (3) of the Old Consumer Products Safety Act with labels placed in accordance with the provisions of Article 27 of the Old Consumer Products Safety Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 32-4, paragraph (2) of the Old Consumer Products Safety Act that fall under the special specified products as described in Article 2, paragraph (3) of the New Consumer Products Safety Act (hereinafter referred to as 'special specified products under transition'), the provisions then in force shall remain applicable, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 4, paragraph (1) and Article 5 of the New Consumer Products Safety Act, until the expiration of a period specified by Cabinet Order for the respective special specified products under transition not to exceed five years from the date of enforcement of Article 1.
In this Act, the term 'Specified University Technology Transfer Operations' shall mean, the operation of transfer of the patent rights or other rights provided by Cabinet Order relating to those technological research results (hereinafter referred to as 'Specified Research Results') obtained at universities (referring to universities and national colleges of technology provided in Article 1 of the School Education Act (Act No. 26 of 1947) and inter-university research institutes provided in Article 2, paragraph 4 of the National University Corporation Act (Act No. 112 of 2003); the same shall apply hereinafter), which are held by parties other than the State, to private business operators whose utilization of the Specified Research Results is confirmed to be both appropriate and assured, and the transfer of which shall contribute to the advancement of the research being done at the said universities.
The purpose of this Act is, for the objective of realizing a dynamic economy and society that is based on the creation of added values through the creation of new intellectual property and effective exploitation of such intellectual property in light of a growing necessity for intensifying the international competitiveness of Japanese industry in response to the changes in the social and economic situations at home and abroad, to promote measures for the creation, protection and exploitation of intellectual property in a focused and systematic manner by stipulating the basic principles on the creation, protection and exploitation of intellectual property and the basic matters to achieve the principles, clarifying the responsibilities of national government, local governments, universities, etc. and business operators, establishing the Intellectual Property Strategy Headquarters, and providing stipulations on the development of a strategic program on the creation, protection and exploitation of intellectual property.
With regard to an application for approval of the type pursuant to the provisions of Article 23, paragraph (1) or Article 32-4, paragraph (1) of the Old Consumer Products Safety Act filed within ten days from the enforcement of Article 1 by a person who had passed the test set forth in Article 24-2, paragraph (1) of the Old Consumer Products Safety Act prior to the enforcement of Article 1, with a document attached proving that the person had passed the test, or an application for approval of the type pursuant to the provisions of Article 23, paragraph (1) or Article 32-4, paragraph (1) of the Old Consumer Products Safety Act filed by a person who had applied for and passed the test for which the provisions then in force shall remain applicable pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, within ten days from the day of passing, with a document attached proving that the person had passed the test, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable to the disposition of said application.
Concerning research results related to the technologies of those national research and development institutes stipulated by Cabinet Orders (hereinafter referred to as 'Specified Research and Development Institutes'), a person who has received assignment of nationally-owned patent right or right to receive a patent, or nationally-owned utility model right or right to receive registration of a utility model related to said research results, and who is engaged in the operation of transferring said research results to private business operators who intend to utilize these research results, through assignment or the establishment of exclusive licenses of patent, obtained based on said patent right itself or right to receive said patent, or utility model rights obtained based on the utility model right itself or right to receive registration of said utility model, or otherwise, may apply to the Minister having jurisdiction over the said Specified Research and Development Institute and receive an accreditation to the effect that the operation of that person conforms to all of the following items.
To subscribe shares, to apply for share options (except for those attached to bond with share option) or to purchase bond with share option, etc. (referring to bonds with share option, etc. as provided in Article 5, paragraph 1, item 2 of the Small and Medium Business Investment & Consultation Companies Act; hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph), or to hold the subscribed shares, the share options (including the shares issued or transferred through the exercise of the share options), or the bonds with share option, etc. (including the shares issued or transferred through the exercise of the share options attached to the bonds with share option, etc.), which have been issued by a corporation that falls within the definition of Small and Medium Sized Enterprise Operators and that has a stated capital exceeding 300,000,000 yen in order to raise the funds required to implement the business utilizing the said Specified Research Results which was transferred to an Accredited TLO pursuant to the Specified University Technology Transfers Operations to be carried out in accordance with an Approved Plan.
In cases where serious product accidents have occurred due to defects in the consumer products or where serious danger has occurred to the lives or bodies of general consumers or the occurrence of such danger is considered to be imminent, when the competent minister finds it particularly necessary to prevent the occurrence and increase of this danger, to the extent necessary, he/she may order the person engaging in the manufacture or import of said consumer products to recall the consumer products manufactured or imported by the person and to otherwise take measures necessary to prevent the occurrence and increase of serious danger to the lives or bodies of general consumers due to said consumer products, except where the competent minister may give an order to take necessary measures in accordance with the provisions of Article 32 or other acts provided for by Cabinet Order.
Concerning research results related to technologies of an incorporated administrative agency (referring to an Incorporated Administrative Agency as stipulated in Article 2, paragraph 1 of the Act on General Rules for Incorporated Administrative Agencies) (Act No.103 of 1999) that is an entity conducting work related to testing and research (hereinafter referred to as a 'Research and Development Incorporated Administrative Agency'), a person who has received assignment of patent right or the right to receive a patent related to said research result owned by a Research and Development Incorporated Administrative Agency, and who is engaged in the operation of transferring said research results (hereinafter 'Research and Development Incorporated Administrative Agency Technology Transfer Operations') to private business operators who intend to utilize those research results, through assignment, establishment of exclusive licenses of patent rights obtained based on said patent right itself or right to receive said patent or otherwise, may apply to the Minister having jurisdiction over said Research and Development Incorporated Administrative Agencies and receive an accreditation to the effect that the operation of that person conforms to all of the following items.
With regard to the sale or labeling of the special specified products under transition subject to approval of the type as prescribed in Article 32-4, paragraph (1) of the Old Consumer Products Safety Act which is in effect at the time of enforcement of Article 1 (including approval of the type obtained by deeming that the provisions then in force shall remain applicable pursuant to the provisions of Article 4, paragraph (1) or paragraph (3) of the Supplementary Provisions (limited to the approval for a foreign registered manufacturer set forth in Article 32-2 of the Old Consumer Products Safety Act)), the provisions then in force shall remain applicable, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 4, paragraph (1) and Article 5 of the New Consumer Products Safety Act, until the expiration of the period specified by Cabinet Order provided for in Article 5, paragraph (2) of the Supplementary Provisions pertaining to the special specified products under transition starting from the date of enforcement of Article 1 or the expiration of a period specified by Cabinet Order as set forth in Article 25, paragraph (1) of the Old Consumer Products Safety Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 32-4, paragraph (2) of the Old Consumer Products Safety Act starting from the date of said approval, whichever comes earlier.
A notification given in accordance with the provisions of Article 32-5-6 of the Old Consumer Products Safety Act with respect to the person who is deemed, pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, to have obtained certification in accordance with Article 12, paragraph (1) of the New Consumer Products Safety Act shall be deemed to be a notification given in accordance with the provisions of Article 21 of the New Consumer Products Safety Act; the business regulations for which a certification is granted or for which an application is filed in accordance with the provisions of Article 32-5-7, paragraph (1) of the Old Consumer Products Safety Act shall be deemed to be the business regulations for which a notification is given pursuant to the provisions of Article 22, paragraph (1) of the New Consumer Products Safety Act; a suspension and discontinuation of business for which a permission is granted or for which an application is filed pursuant to the provisions of Article 32-5-8 of the Old Consumer Products Safety Act shall be deemed to be a suspension and discontinuation of business for which a notification is given pursuant to the provisions of Article 23 of the New Consumer Products Safety Act; an order given pursuant to the provisions of Article 32-5-13 of the Old Consumer Products Safety Act shall be deemed to be an order given pursuant to the provisions of Article 24 of the New Consumer Products Safety Act; and an order given pursuant to the provisions of Article 32-5-14 of the Old Consumer Products Safety Act shall be deemed to be an order given pursuant to the provisions of Article 26 of the New Consumer Products Safety Act, respectively.
For the time being, the State may, within the scope of the budget, provide a loan without interest of an amount equivalent to the amount that the State may subsidize pursuant to the provisions of Article 75, paragraph (2) (in the case where any law or ordinance stipulates otherwise with regard to the proportion of subsidy by the State under these provisions, they shall include the provisions of said law or ordinance that stipulates otherwise; the same shall apply hereinafter) to a prefecture (in the case where the affairs under Article 74, paragraph (1), which are to be processed by a prefecture, are to be processed by a designated city, etc., pursuant to the provisions of Article 84-2, paragraph (1), this shall include said designated city, etc.; hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph and paragraphs (12) to (14) of the Supplementary Provisions) for the funds to be allocated to the expenses subsidized by said prefecture for the establisher of a public assistance facility other than said prefecture, with regard to a repair, renovation or expansion of a public assistance facility of which expenses may be subsidized by the State pursuant to the provisions of Article 75, paragraph (2) and which falls under Article 2, paragraph (1), item (ii) of the Act on Special Measures Concerning Promotion of Social Infrastructure Development Through Use of Proceeds from Sale of the Stock of Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation (Act No. 86 of 1987).
Concerning the patent fee, registration fee or other charge to be paid with respect to Patent Rights, etc. or the Rights to Receive Patent, etc. or the Patent Rights, etc. obtained based on the Right to Receive Patent, etc., these rights being owned by a Research and Development Incorporated Administrative Agency (hereinafter referred to simply as 'Research and Development Incorporated Administrative Agency') and pertaining to research results related to technologies of said Research and Development Incorporated Administrative Agency and having been assigned, prior to the date of partial enforcement, to a person who has received an accreditation pursuant to paragraph 1 of Article 13 of the Old Universities, etc. Technology Transfer Promotion Act (limited to persons who conduct the operation of transferring research results related to technologies of Research and Development Incorporated Administrative Agencies prescribed in the same paragraph to private business operators who intend to utilize these research results; in the next paragraph referred to as 'Research and Development Incorporated Administrative Agency-Related Certified Business Operators '), the provisions of paragraph 2 and paragraph 3 in the same Article, the provisions of paragraph 4, paragraph 6 and paragraph 8 of Article 12 in the Old Universities, etc. Technology Transfer Promotion Act that apply mutatis mutandis to paragraph 2 of same Article, the provisions of paragraph 10 of Article 12 of the Old Universities, etc. Technology Transfer Promotion Act that apply mutatis mutandis to paragraph 3 of Article 13 of the Old Universities, etc. Technology Transfer Promotion Act, and paragraph 4, paragraph 6 and paragraph 8 of the same Article that apply mutatis mutandis to same paragraph shall remain in effect, even after the partial effective date.
For the time being, the national government may, within the scope of the budget, provide loans without interest to a prefectural government (including Designated Cities, etc., in the case where they handle the affairs set forth in Article 56-2 paragraph (1) that are supposed to be handled by a prefectural government pursuant to the provision of Article 59-4 paragraph (1); the same shall apply hereinafter in this paragraph and paragraph (7)), and any such loan shall be in the amount equivalent to the amount that can be subsidized by the national government pursuant to the provision of Article 56-2 paragraph (3) (including the provisions of the laws and regulations, if any, which provide for other different percentages that can be subsidized by the national government; the same shall apply hereinafter). Such loans shall be funded to be appropriated to the expenses subsidized by said prefectural government to social welfare corporations established pursuant to the provision of Article 31 paragraph (1) of the Social Welfare Act, the Japanese Red Cross Society or non-profit incorporated associations or non-profit incorporated foundations, if such subsidies from said prefectural government are granted for the expenses spent for such Construction, etc. of institutions for mentally retarded children, etc. that can be subsidized by the national government pursuant to the provision of pursuant to the provision of Article 56-2 paragraph (3) and that falls under Article 2 item (ii) paragraph (1) of the Act on Special Measures concerning Promotion of Development of Infrastructures by Utilization of Revenues from the Sale of Shares of Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation (Act No. 86 of 1987) (hereinafter referred to as "Act on Special Measures concerning Infrastructure Development").
The cases specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare as provided by Article 32-3, paragraph 2 of the Act shall be the cases under which a fee equivalent to or less than ten-point-five hundredths (10.5/100) (or ten-point-two hundredths (10.2/100) in case of a tax-exempt business provider) of the wages paid during the six-month period after the employment is collected from the job seeker who had been introduced to an occupation of entertainer (who provides entertainment such as music, theatrical entertainment or other performance art in broadcasting programs (including commercial broadcasting), movies, vaudeville, theaters, etc.) or modeling (who appears at fashion shows or other events or serves as a material for a creation of photographs, etc. used for newspapers, magazines, etc. for demonstrating commercial goods, or who serves as a material for a creation of painting, carving or other works of art), or the job seeker who had been introduced to an occupation of scientist (who engages in researches and studies by applying highly scientific and specialized knowledge and means, or the planning, management, instruction, etc. of technical matters for production or other business activities), management executive (who has highly specialized knowledge and experience for the management of a company or other association and provides management businesses for the management of a company or other association) or skilled worker (who has the skill of a person having passed the technical skill test provided by Article 44, paragraph 1 of the Human Resources Development Promotion Act (Act No. 64 of 1969) for the special grade or the first grade or any corresponding skill, and provides businesses utilizing such skill for production or other business activities) (limited to the persons whose wages for the jobs, obtained by them through such introduction, exceed the amount determined by the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare).
