Honyaku Star - Search: 決まり

決まり: 221 Terms and Phrases

決まり
rule
regulation
settlement
conclusion
end
agreement
arrangement
habit
custom
habitual way
countenance in front of another person
face
love relationship between a customer and a prostitute
Rules for kakegoe (o-muko)

お決まり
standard
set
routine
regular
usual
conventional
stereotyped
same old

決まり字
Kimariji (a term used for Hyakunin Isshu play cards)

決まり事
rule
established routine
standard operating procedure
SOP

決まり手
clincher
winning technique
official winning technique
Winning moves

本決まり
definite decision
final decision

御決まり
standard
set
routine
regular
usual
conventional
stereotyped
same old

決まりごと
rule
established routine
standard operating procedure
SOP

決まり悪い
feeling awkward
being ashamed
being bashful

決まり文句
cliche
platitude
formula
set phrase
buzzword
stereotype
stock expression
stock phrase
tag

決まり手係
coach announcing the winner and winning technique

暗黙の決まり
unspoken rule

決まりきった
fixed
obvious
commonplace
routine

決まりが悪い
embarrassed
ashamed

決まり切った
fixed
obvious
commonplace

お決まりの行為
ritual

決まりきった話
canned speech

本決まりになる
be decided definitely

「決まりだ！」
'It's a bargain!'

決まり文句の多い
cliched

決まりきった仕事
routine

決まり悪くさせる
cause to be embarrassed

お決まりのジョーク
canned joke

陳腐な決まり文句の
given to uttering bromides

「これで決まりです」
``That is final,''

話がほぼ決まりました。
An agreement has mostly been reached.

弔慰に関する決まり文句
stereotyped phrases of condolence

犯すことのできる決まり
a violable rule

ご注文はお決まりですか。
Are you ready to order now?

「うん、これで決まりだな」
``Yes, that is final,''

歌詞には厳格な決まりがある
follows a strict poetic form

服装の決まりはありますか。
Is there a dress code?

一両日中にも決まりそうだ。
It should be decided in the next day or two.

これが彼の決まり文句です。
This is his formula.

決まり次第知らせて下さい。
Please let me know as soon as it is decided.

決まり次第教えてください。
Please let me know as soon as it is decided.

A: 注文は決まりましたか。
A: Are you ready to order?

君はこれで決まりだと言った。
You said it was final;

辛くて単調な決まりきった仕事
hard monotonous routine work

ノートページでの慣習的な決まり
Talk page guidelines

決まり文句になった何かの方法で
in the manner of something that has become a byword

その会議は来週に決まりました。
The meeting has been fixed for next week.

赤ちゃんの名前決まりましたか。
Have you decided on a name for your new baby?

お決まりになりましたでしょうか。
Have you decided yet?

特に、決まりによって、許容される
that may be permitted especially as according to rule

モーゲッジの会社はお決まりですか。
Did you decide on a mortgage company already?

ある種の方法の決まりを一貫して守る
make consistent with certain rules of style

毎日、決まりきったことをしている。
I follow my routine every day.

学校の決まりは守らないといけない。
You must follow school rules.

私は毎日決まりきった事をしている。
I follow my routine every day.

という結社の決まりが述べられている。
These are the rules of the association.

犠牲的な決まり文句と祈りの言葉の収集
a collection of sacrificial formulas and prayers

決まりに従って制御または指示する行為
the act of controlling or directing according to rule

しかし、特に飾り方に決まりごとはない。
However, there are no specific rules regarding each display style.

やっと化粧品会社に就職が決まりました。
I finally got a job at a cosmetics company.

彼はお決まりのベートーベンの曲を弾いた
he played a shtik Beethoven

規範に一致しないまたは決まりに従わない
not agreeing with a model or not following established rules

内裏雛や人形の並べ方に決まりごとはない。
There are not rules fixed for the layout of the dairi-bina and the other dolls.

浄土真宗各派ではそれぞれに決まりがある。
Each branch of Jodo Shinshu sect has its own regulation for the Buddhist altar case.

今度の赤ちゃんのお名前、決まりましたか。
Have you decided on a name for your new baby?

給料は、経験と学歴に基づいて決まります。
Pay will be based on experience and educational background.

尚、この組み合わせには雌雄の決まりはない。
The above pair is not necessarily that of male and female.

色目・紋様には身分によって決まりがあった。
Rules about color combinations and patterns indicated ranks.

彼は駐車禁止区域にお決まりのように駐車した
he routinely parked in a no-parking zone

ナイフとフォークの使い方には決まりがある。
There is a rule of using knives and forks.

私は誤りを指摘されて決まり悪い思いをした。
I was abashed when my mistakes were pointed out.

妻は毎日の決まりきった仕事に飽きつつある。
My wife is getting tired of the daily routine.

●地方によっては、珠や房の色に決まりがある。
- In some regions, there are restrictions on the color of beads and/or tassels.

コインをトスしました、ラグーンのお話に決まり。
I have tossed, and the lagoon has won.

どうしてそのようなお決まりの芸に夢中になるのか
how did you ever fall for a shtik like that?

決まり文句は便利だ、熟慮の必要がないのだから。
A formula is very convenient, because you need not think about it.

男の年は気持ちで決まり、女の年は容貌で決まる。
A man is as old as he feels, and a woman as old she looks.

詣でる順番については特に決まりごとは聞かれない。
We hear no fixed rule concerning the order of the visits to shrines.

浄土真宗以外の宗派ではそうした決まりごとはない。
The sects other than the Jodo Shinshu do not have regulations in particular.

決まりきったものとして従われるべき規定された手順
a prescribed procedure to be followed routinely

馬の種類には特に決まりはなく、神が乗るとされる。
There is no rule about the kinds of horses to be chosen, and they are believed to be ridden by god (deities, spirits).

ご注文がお決まりになりましたら、お呼びください。
Tell me when you'd like to order.

我々は教授のお決まりの冗談には飽き飽きしている。
We are bored with the joke of professorial custom.

病院は、つまらないお決まりの仕事のために彼を雇った
the hospital hired him to do scut work

彼は酒を飲むと、息子の愚痴をこぼすのがお決まりだ。
He never drinks without complaining about his son.

女中は家庭内の決まりきった仕事に飽き飽きしていた。
The maid was totally tired of her household routine.

吉事には2枚、凶事には1枚で折るという決まりもある。
Normally, two sheets of paper are used for auspicious occasions and a sheet of paper is used for ominous occasions.

念仏の数に特に決まりは無く、数にこだわる事はしない。
There is no rule for the number of times of nenbutsu, and the number is not considered as important.

丸暗記は、何世紀にもわたり、教育者の決まりごとである
rote memorization has been the educator's standard operating procedure for centuries

極めて頻繁に繰り返され意味をなさなくなった決まり文句
stock phrases that have become nonsense through endless repetition

ほとんどの教会では、教会員の選挙で決まり任期がある。
At most churches, Shitsuji is appointed through the election by its members and serve his/her tenure.

ご希望のプランが決まりましたら文書でお知らせ下さい。
When you decide which plan you want, please notify us in writing.

私は決まりが悪くて彼女の目をまともに見られなかった。
I was too embarrassed to look her in the eye.

しかし、左右の配置に特に決まりはなく、逆の場合もある。
However, there is no rule as to which bath should be situated on which side, so occasionally the opposite arrangement is used.

それゆえ、浄土真宗では仏壇に対しての決まりごとが多い。
Therefore, Jodo Shinshu Sect has set many standard operating rules on butsudan.

特定の決まりはなく、式次第は主催者の裁量にゆだねられる
There are no specific rules for the program, which is left to the chief mourner's discretion.

それはお決まりの「男の子が女の子を得る」テーマであった
it was the usual `boy gets girl' theme

西久保も連隊副官として従軍が決まり、同16日出発する。
Nishikubo was ordered to go to the front as adjutant of regiment and on February 16 departed.

私たちはこれらの古い決まり事を排除しなければならない。
We must do away with these old rules.

｢一つだけはっきりさせておきたい｣というときの決まり文句
Let's get one thing straight.

ある仕事のための準備をする退屈で決まりきった予備的な作業
dull or routine preliminary work preparing for an undertaking

一般的な会計実務を定義する決まり、手続きと慣習のあつまり
a collection of rules and procedures and conventions that define accepted accounting practice

お決まりの質問で悪いのだけど、これ以外には思いつかない。
I'm sure people ask you this question all the time, but it's all that comes to mind right now.

自然現象または複雑なシステムの機能に関する決まりまたは法則
a rule or law concerning a natural phenomenon or the function of a complex system

槍出しを左右交互に出すという決まりがあり、飾りは左右非対称。
There is a rule to attach yaridashi alternately from side to side, and the ornaments are arranged asymmetrically.

決まりを守って声を掛けるならば、男性ならば誰がやってもよい。
As long as the rules are followed, anyone is allowed to practice kakegoe.

主婦たちが日々の決まり切った仕事に不満を言うのももっともだ。
Housewives may well complain about their daily routine.

昔は、医師は、診療の一部として決まりきって患者の血液を採取した
In the old days, doctors routinely bled patients as part of the treatment

合成で、人工的にまたはお決まりにそして本物でないように生産する
produce synthetically, artificially, or stereotypically and unoriginally

お参りの方式も献花や焼香と特に決まりは無く、自由度が高いがその分
There are no specific rules such as Kenka and Shoko in the form of worship so it is flexible.

そのため、決まり字はそれぞれ、「いに」「いまは」「いまこ」となる。
Then Kimariji are 'いに' (ini), 'いまは' (imawa) and 'いまこ' (imako) respectively.

よって三法師が後継者として決まり、秀吉はその後見人として収まった。
For these reasons, Sanboshi was chosen as the successor and Hideyoshi was appointed a guardian for him.

こういうのは、こうした状況の中での決まりきった政治的なやり方なのだ。
This is the political formula for the situation.

厳格な父親は、徹底したしつけによって子供たちに決まりごとを守らせる。
A strict father makes his children toe the line by thorough training.

そして、さらに「いに」が読まれると、「いま」は「い」が決まり字となる。
Further, if the card of 'いに' (ini) has also been taken away, then Kimariji of 'いま' (ima) changes to 'い' (i).

もし「いまこ」が読まれると、「いまは」の決まり字が「いま」に変化する。
If the card of 'いまこ' (imako) has been taken away, then Kimariji of 'いまは' (imawa) changes to 'いま' (ima).

襲も同様で、色の重ね方に決まりがあり、それぞれに固有の呼び名があった。
There were also rules and specific names for the color combinations of Kasane (adding colors) as well.

最初、授戒の際には度牒を廃棄して替わりに戒牒を発行する決まりであった。
The initial arrangement was that a Docho official certificate should be disposed of at the time of Jukai (handing down the precepts) and a Kaicho (certificate of reception of Buddhist commandments) should be issued instead.

ある構文構造をもう一つの関連した構文構造へ変換することを詳述する決まり
a rule describing the conversion of one syntactic structure into another related syntactic structure

主珠の数に決まりは無く、大きさで決められ18～27珠の念珠が用いられる。
As there is no rule on the number of Omodama, the number is decided depending on the size of beads, and the nenju that is composed of 18 to 27 beads are generally used.

これを安置する仏壇の荘厳に関しての「決まり」が他の宗派に比して厳格である。
The 'rules' on Shogon (decoration) of the Buddhist altar for enshrinement are more strict than other sects.

なお玉の数は、女性用片手念珠の場合36珠などだが、やはり数に決まりは無い。
Although a one-handed nenju for females is usually composed of 36 beads, there is no particular rule on the number of beads.

しかし、競技が進むにつれて、多くの札が読まれるので、この決まり字が変化する。
However, as the game goes on and many cards have been taken away, these Kimariji will change.

勝敗が決したとき、それがどのような技によるかを判断したものが決まり手である。
When a sumo wrestler wins a match, referees judge which technique has decided the sumo match, and that winning technique is called kimarite.

11月26日、ガンバ大阪に敗れ18位（最下位）が決まり、J2降格が決定した。
On November 26, the team was defeated by Gamba Osaka, which made it certain that the team would finish 18th (that is, in last place) and that the team would be demoted to J2.

頭の中にはいくらでもあるはずのお決まりの返答が、ひとつも浮かんでこなかった。
I couldn't muster up a single commonplace out of the thousand in my head.

特に決まりというものはないが、大方の慣習として、次のような使い分けが存在する。
There is no rule especially, but customarily divided as followings:

味方の敗戦が決まり総崩れとなると、子の平光弘とともに上皇を警護して戦場を脱出。
Facing defeat on the battlefield, he escaped and went on to guard the Retired Emperor with his son, TAIRA no Mitsuhiro.

科学的研究は機械的な決まりきった仕事ではなく、科学者の側の継続的な努力である。
Scientific research is not a mechanical routine, but a continuing struggle on the part of the scientist.

宗旨･宗派により、材質や色、房の形に決まりがある場合があるので注意が必要である。
Attention should be paid to the fact that there could be different rules on materials, color and the shape of tassels depending on doctrines and/or sects.

夕暮れの戦争の真似事もついには学校の決まりきった午前中同様、僕には退屈になった。
The mimic warfare of the evening became at last as wearisome to me as the routine of school in the morning

見附を通行する行列に対し家格や役職に応じた答礼を門番側が行う決まりになっていた。
There was a rule that Gate watchers returned salute to passing processions depending on kakaku (family status) and positions.

関係者の処罰が決まり、成経は備中国次いで遠く薩摩国鬼界ヶ島へ流されることになった。
The punishment of the perpetrators was decided, with Naritsune being exiled to Bicchu Province, and then to a remote island called Kikai ga-shima Island in Satsuma Province.

梅は紅白薄紅の三色で、花とつぼみそれぞれの数にも決まりがあるという徹底振りであった。
The school strictly specified that Japanese plum was made of three colors of crimson, white, and light pink, and the number of flowers and buds were also exactly specified.

貴人が粗末な町人姿で馴染みの遊女に逢うという『やつし』が御決まりのパターンであった。
'Yatsushi' in which a person of high rank disguised as a poorly dressed townsman meets a familiar harlot was a typical pattern.

特に札を取るスピードを求められる競技かるたにおいて、決まり字の把握は必要不可欠である。
Particularly in Karuta (card) competitions that require the speed of taking cards, it is vital to understand Kimariji.

4月27日に別働第二旅団に所属することが決まり、鎮台兵一中隊と狙撃兵若干が配属された。
It was decided on April 27 that they would belong to Betsudo Daini Ryodan (Independent Second Brigade) and one troop for the Chindai (garrison) and several snipers were arranged.

皇室では、一献目に屠蘇、二献目に白散、三献目は度嶂散を一献ずつ呑むのが決まりであった。
At the Imperial Court, it was customary to drink toso as the first cup, byakusan as the second cup and doshosan as the third cup.

パフォーマーが注意をさらうために使うビジネスでしばしば計画され使われるお決まりのしぐさ
a contrived and often used bit of business that a performer uses to steal attention

鳴滝塾出身者の宴会で、オランダ語以外の言葉を使うと罰金をとるという決まりが設けられた。
The pupils of Narutakijuku held a banquet, in which they would be fined if they spoke other languages than Dutch.

関係者の処罰が決まり、首謀者の西光は斬首、成親は備前国に流罪となる（後に謀殺される）。
When the punishments were decided, Saiko, who had led the conspiracy, was beheaded, and Narichika was exiled to Bizen Province (and later murdered).

精算は通常、皿の柄によって値段が決まり（均一値段の場合もある）、枚数を数えることで行う。
Normally prices are determined according to the patterns of the plates (uniform price in some restaurants) and calculated by counting the number of plates of the consumed sushi.

そして、儀式を終えて大極殿を出る時、斎宮も天皇も決して振り返ってはならない決まりであった。
It was a rule that neither Saigu nor the Emperor could ever look around when leaving Daigokuden after finishing the ceremony.

一般に受け入れられている経済理論の決まりきった文句の一つに、仕事は煩わしいというのがある。
It is one of the commonplaces of the received economic theory that work is irksome.

ここに私たちは毎日の決まりきった仕事のせわしさ、あわただしさの中から短い時間集まりました。
Here we are gathered together for a brief moment from the bustle and rush of our everyday routine.

当然様々な場合があるが、公式な決まり手として、投げ・掛け・反り・捻りを中心にしたものがある。
There are various kimarite as a matter of course, but kimarite are officially classified into some groups such as throw, footsweep, drop, and twisting.

官職の高低により、下賜される亥の子餅の色（黒・赤・白）と包み紙の仕様に厳格な決まりがあった。
Depending on a retainer's officiary title, the color of Inoko mochi (either black, red or white) to be given and the designs of its wrapping paper were strictly specified.

小泉純一郎は首相在任当時、御誓文を元にした決まり文句「万機公論に決すべし」をよく使っていた。
When Junichiro KOIZUMI was the Prime Minister, he often used the phrase 'all matters decided by open discussion' from Charter Oath.

タネに決まりがあるわけではないが、高温の調理で硬くなる物（ハマグリ・イカなど）は避けられる。
Although the kinds of tane are not determined, it is common to avoid foods (clams - common orient clam, squid, etc.) which may harden when cooked at a high temperature.

これにより偽直線の部分は外を回ることによる距離ロスが少なくなり、いわゆる「まくり」が決まりやすい。
Thanks to the above characteristics, the so-called 'makuri' (a kind of jockey's technique) is effective since the loss of distance is relatively small even though a jokey takes the outer route.

シールによる千社札の普及が、古くからある千社札の伝統や決まりを乱していると批判の対象になっている。
Prevalence of sticker type senjafuda has become a focus of criticism that it is violating the traditions and rules governing senjafuda.

彼の質問は、僕がいつも最も単純な決まりとみなしていた教会の制度がいかに複雑で神秘的かを示していた。
His questions showed me how complex and mysterious were certain institutions of the Church which I had always regarded as the simplest acts.

伊勢神宮には王氏（白川家）、宇佐神宮には和気氏、春日大社には藤原氏の者が遣わされる決まりであった。
There was a rule that the members from the O clan (the Shirakawa family) served at Ise-jingu Shrine, the members from the Wake clan served at Usa-jingu Shrine and the members of the Fujiwara clan served at Kasuga-taisha Shrine.

この表記については特に決まりが無く、人によっては「二っ目」や「二ッ目」と仮名を小さく書く場合もある。
Its description has no particular rule, and some people write as '二っ目' or '二ッ目' with small kana (the Japanese syllabary).

表面は、製作の年月、鋳造に関する決まり文句（慣用的な吉祥句）、直接製作に当たった工人の名を記している。
The front side has a date of creation, a set phrase (a conventional auspicious phrase) as to casting, and a name of the artisan who made the sword immediately.

「王」の身位は天皇との血縁関係で決まり、本来は官職に付随する性質のものではない（詳しくは皇族を参照）。
Whether the title of 'prince' could be given or not was decided by the blood relationship with the emperor, and so a certain post was not essentially accompanied by the title (for details refer to the article of 'Imperial Family.')

これは暦法の違いが原因なのでなく、同一事象（春分）をどの月にするかという決まりが違っているからである。
This is caused by a difference in the rules for determining in which month the same event (the spring equinox) should be performed, rather than a difference in the method of making the calendars.

中国の禅寺では本来、住持を隠退した者は、東堂・西堂の僧堂で雲水たちと共同生活をする決まりとなっていた。
In Chinese Zen temples, it was originally the practice that the head priest would reside with the monks at the eastern or western so-do hall after he retired.

また公式な政府の最高機関である太政官には摂政・関白は大臣兼任であったとしても関与出来ない決まりであった。
Moreover, even if Regent or Kanpaku had a joint appointment as Daijin in Dajokan, the highest body of public government, the law prevented him from getting involved.

勧賞は第一・頼朝、第二・義仲、第三・行家という順位が決まり、それぞれに任国と位階が与えられることになった。
As for praise and encouragement, the order was decided, Yoritomo was the first, Yoshinaka second, and Yukiie third, and each was to receive ningoku (place of appointment) and ikai (court rank).

陳腐な決まり文句、無意味な同情表現、記者の周到な言葉が勝利して詳細を隠した平凡で俗悪な死が彼の胃を襲った。
The threadbare phrases, the inane expressions of sympathy, the cautious words of a reporter won over to conceal the details of a commonplace vulgar death attacked his stomach.

行者は途中で行を続けられなくなったときは自害する決まりで、そのために首をつるための紐と短刀を常時携行する。
There is a rule that trainees must kill themselves if they are unable to continue the training, so they always carry a rope with which to hang themselves and a short sword.

しかし7月18日 (旧暦)（8月11日）、浅野大学の広島藩への永預けが決まり、浅野家再興が絶望的となった。
However, on August 11, it was decided that Daigaku ASANO was handed over to Hiroshima Domain for life, and consequently, there was no longer any hope for the restoration of the Asano clan.

間違った札を取った場合（お手つき）には何らかの罰則が行われるが、源平のようにしっかりとした決まりごとはない。
The tori-te who touches the wrong tori-fuda (not matching the yomi-fuda) is called 'otetsuki' and pays some penalty, however, unlike 'Genpei Gassen,' the penalty is not strict.

1879年（明治12年）西の丸に新宮殿を造営することが決まり、1888年（明治21年）に明治宮殿が落成した。
In 1879, New Imperial Palace was decided to be built at Nishi-no-maru, and in 1888 Meiji Kyuden Imperial Palace was completed.

副住職・副主管に関しては、宗規で、住職・主管が教師の中から選び、法主の承認を得て着任する決まりとなっている。
The assistant chief priest and fuku-shukan are appointed by the chief priest and kancho with instructors in accordance with the regulation of the Sect, and after that they are assumed their new positions after receiving approval from hoshu.

彼らは自分たちの仕事を元気よくすることが、決まりきった仕事を耐え得るものにする唯一の方法であることを知った。
They knew that doing their work cheerfully is the only way to make routine work bearable.

1923年に競馬法が公布されたのを機に、1924年に競馬場が京都市伏見区に移転することが決まり同年の競馬開催は中止。
When the Horse Racing Act was promulgated in 1923, it was decided the horse track would be relocated to Fushimi Ward, Kyoto City in 1924, and horse racing was suspended in the same year.

どのホームからどの種別という決まりはないが、昼間の時間帯は1号線より特別急行列車、3号線より準急列車が発車している。
While there are no set rules regarding which type of train departs from which platform, during the daytime hours, Limited Express trains depart from Platform 1 and semi-express trains depart from Platform 3.

しかし元禄15年（1702年）7月、内匠頭の弟浅野長広の広島浅野宗家への永預けが決まり、浅野家再興が絶望的となった。
However, on July 1702, it was decided that Nagahiro ASANO, the younger brother of Takuminokami ASANO was sent to the head family of the Asano clan in Hiroshima as a prisoner for ever, and the restoration of the Asano clan became impossible.

山城国は平安京（京都）の所在地であり、山城介は内蔵助とともに賀茂祭の行列に必ず随従する決まりがあった（『官職難儀』）。
Yamashiro Province was home to Heian-kyo (the ancient capital of Japan in current Kyoto), where there was a rule that Yamashiro no suke, together with Kura no suke (Deputy chief of Kuraryo, Bureau of Palace Storehouses), had to take part in the parade in the Kamo Festival ('Kanshoku-nangi'(book of government posts and criticism).

たぶん、観察者にとって事件全体のきわめて重要な本質を含んでいる細部よりも、裁判官の使う決まり文句が強調されるからだね。
where more stress is laid, perhaps, upon the platitudes of the magistrate than upon the details, which to an observer contain the vital essence of the whole matter.

決まり字（きまりじ）とは、百人一首で札の取り合いをする際に、そこまで読まれればその札だと確定できるという部分のことを指す。
Kimariji is a term used for Hyakunin Isshu play cards (a game based on a famous poetry anthology, One Hundred Poems by One Hundred Poets); when a card of the first half of a poem is read out, players compete to take a matching card of the last half, and Kimariji means the first several letters of poems with which players can be sure which card to take.

しかし、彼女の仕事には、他の会社の人達と交渉をすることも含まれていて、そうした交渉にはエチケットに関する決まりがあります。
However, part of her job is to interact with other people, and there are rules of etiquette for these dealings.

櫂先にも茶道各流派により形状の決まり事があるが、おおまかに丸形、一文字形、剣先形、兜巾形、平丸形、葉形、宝珠形と分類される。
As for the shape of kaisaki, a different rule is adopted by each school of tea ceremony, with shapes being roughly divided into the following categories: oval, straight line, a shape like the edge of a Japanese sword, a shape like tokin (a hood), hiramaru (flat round), leaf-shaped, and a bulb.

昔は足の親指を重ねる場合、男性が左の親指が上、女性は右という決まりがあったものの、現在に於いては特にそういった決まりは無い。
In the past, men were supposed to put the left big toe on the right, and women were supposed to put the right big toe on the left; however, no such rules exist toady.

余録ではあるが、“ 『バナナはおやつですか？』・『バナナは果物なのでおやつではありません』 ”という冗談ないし決まり問答がある。
As an aside, there is the following joke or conventional expression: 'Is a banana an oyatsu?' 'No, it is not an oyatsu because it is a kind of fruit.'

これらの着物の文様は、厳格に決まりがあったとはいえ、武家女性は教養の限りを尽くして文様の位置を微妙に変えたりなどの工夫をしていた。
The patterns of those Kimono were controlled under strict rules, ladies from Samurai society fully utilized their education and added some flavors of their own to the Kimono such as slightly changing the position of patterns, etc.

かつては四十八手といわれたが、現在では大相撲協会が77の技名と技でない決まり手5（勇み足など）を決めており、そのどれかに分類される。
Although there used to be 48 kimarite, Japan Sumo Association defines 77 technique names and 5 non-winning trick names (such as isamiashi (stepping out of the ring)) at present, and every move should be one of these.

「心を一にして」は日本国民の団結を表現する当時の決まり文句であり、江戸期の水戸学者の著作から後の教育勅語に至るまで広く使われている。
心を一にして (Shall be united) ' was cliche expressing the unity of Japanese people at the time and was used widely from literary works of Mitogaku (the scholarship and academic traditions that arose in the Mito Domain) academics in the Edo period to the Imperial Rescript on Education.

幾つかの決まり文句があるが一般的に同僚や同年輩以外の年長者や世話になった相手には賀正、迎春などの2文字熟語は避けるのが慣わしである。
There are several fixed phrases, but it's customary not to use two-letter words such as 賀正 and 迎春 to elders and people who have helped, except for colleagues and friends of nearly the same age.

主に男性は寒色系や緑・紫など、女性は暖色系の色のものを使用するが、袱紗ほど厳密な決まりはなく、柄や色によっては男女で使い回すこともある。
Although men's kobukusa generally use green and purple as well as other cold colors and women's kobukusa use warm colors, rules of kobukusa colors are less strict than fukusa; moreover, some kobukusa can be used by both men and women depending on colors and patterns.

『風土記』ではこれらの例を「諺」といっており、枕詞がことわざと同じように、習慣化した、決まり文句という扱いをうけていたことが想像される。
In 'Fudoki' these instances are called 'kotowaza' (諺, which means a proverb), so it is thought that makurakotoba were treated as habitualized and fixed phrases as well as kotowaza.

「共同体の決まりとして、……オオカミと仔ヒツジ、ヒョウと仔ヤギ、トラとニワトリ、イヌとウサギは、争わず、親睦をもって、共に暮らすこと……」
in which the Wolf and the Lamb, the Panther and the Kid, the Tiger and the Stag, the Dog and the Hare, should live together in perfect peace and amity.

しかし、掛け声は上演中に観客から声を発する行為であり無制限に行えば雑音となるため、不文律として以下に挙げられる決まりごとが言われることが多い。
However, as for kakegoe, since there are shouts from the audience during performances and it sometimes might become annoying, there are unwritten rules as follows.

放射線式読み方が正当化されるには、「到」「至」の使い分けがされているときは、そのように読むべきであるという当時の中国語の決まりがなければならない。
In order to make the radial journey reading defensible, there must have been Chinese rules at that time that '到' and '至' (literal main meaning: reach [the destination]) should be read distinctly when they are used differently.

地域によって「一日のうちに三社詣でなければならない」「三が日の間に詣でなければならない」といった決まりごとが聞かれるが、これといって定まってはいない。
In some areas we hear rules such as 'You must visit three shrines within one day.' or 'You must make the visits on the first three days in January.', but there are no fixed rules.

それら諸芸の総称として、また、宮廷の芸能である雅楽に対するものとして、「一定の決まりのない不正規な音楽」の意で中国の隋代に「散楽」と名付けられたという。
It is generally said that these arts were collectively named 'Sangaku' in the Sui era of China with the implication that these arts were, unlike gagaku, which was a court art, 'informal music with no fixed rules.'

また一方、政治学でも、秩序や安定の政党と進歩や改革の政党はどちらも、政治生活の健全な状態の必要な要素であるというのは、ほとんど決まり文句となっています。
In politics, again, it is almost a commonplace, that a party of order or stability, and a party of progress or reform, are both necessary elements of a healthy state of political life;

というのは、他の教皇がやってきたように、計画が決まり、用意万端整って出発できるようになるまで、ローマにとどまっていれば、決して成功しきれなかったでしょう。
for if he had waited in Rome until he could get away, with his plans arranged and everything fixed, as any other pontiff would have done, he would never have succeeded.
for if he had waited in Rome until he could get away, with his plans arranged and everything fixed, as any other pontiff would have done, he would never have succeeded.

(ルクレティウス派の言葉を使えば)多数の打撃によって、外的世界の像や銘が有機体に意識の状態として押しつけられますが、その圧痕の深さは打撃の数によって決まります。
By myriad blows (to use a Lucretian phrase) the image and superscription of the external world are stamped as states of consciousness upon the organism, the depth of the impression depending upon the number of the blows.

こうして土地は京都府や大山崎町などが業者から買い取り、山荘はアサヒビール運営の山本コレクションの美術館となることが決まり、後には安藤忠雄が建築設計・監修に選ばれた。
Thus, Kyoto Prefecture and Oyamazaki-cho Town bought the land from the construction firm, and it was decided that the villa was to be turned into an art museum for Yamamoto's collection operated by Asahi Breweries, with Tadao ANDO later selected as the designer and supervisor of its new building.

近世では、女子の檜扇は開いて顔を隠すのに用いて大翳（おおかざし）と称し、男の子供用の横目扇（板目の扇）は閉じて6色の蜷飾り（飾り紐）を巻いて用いるのが決まりであった。
In the early-modern times, women's hiogi was called Okazashi used for hiding their faces, while fans of cross-grained wood for boys were always used with closed and with six-colored nina kazari (decorative strings) around it.

決まりがあります、食事中は言い返さないこと、そしてウェンディに口喧嘩について言いたい時は、右手を礼儀正しく上げて「これこれについて言いたいのです」と言わなければならないのです。
There was a fixed rule that they must never hit back at meals, but should refer the matter of dispute to Wendy by raising the right arm politely and saying, 'I complain of so-and-so;'

亡くなる直前まで、最新作として山田風太郎作の『幻燈辻馬車』の映画化を構想し、配役は仲代達矢、真田広之、緒形拳ら、音楽は山下洋輔と決まり、シナリオを練っていたが、果たせなかった。
Until the last minute of his death, he had an idea to film 'Gento Tsujibasha' (Magic lantern stage carriage) by Futaro YAMADA as his newest film, for which he had already decided to cast Tatsuya NAKADAI, Hiroyuki SANADA, and Ken OGATA among others, with music by Yosuke YAMASHITA, and he was developing the script, but the film was never realized.

特に決まりはなく、文献により表現の仕方が違い、とりわけ皇室・皇族関係の紋には、詳しく花びらの数に弁や葉（十六弁（太政官布告）・十六葉（皇室令））などの単位がつけられることがある。
There are no special rules: the designs are described differently in each type of literature, and the crests of the imperial families are indicated in details with the number of petals and the unit of petals and leaves (e.g. sixteen petals (edict of Dajokan (Grand Council of state)/Jurokuyo (sixteen leaves (Koshitsurei (the Imperial Families' Act)).

一方で正妃として迎えられることが建前となっていた摂家、清華、大臣家といった最上流の家格を持つ公家の子女は、女御以上（准三后）に叙せられるため、典侍にはならない決まりになっていた。
On the other hand, daughters of kuge having the most highest family status such as Sekke (line of regents and advisers), Seiga, and daijinke (the third highest status for court nobles) supposedly became the lawful wife, and were given the position upper than nyogo (Jusango), so that they were supposed not to be Naishi no suke.

そのため、これら粗悪な銭貨は「鐚銭」（びたせん）又は「悪銭」（あくせん）と呼ばれ、一時は撰銭四枚で一文とする取り決まりがなされるなど、一般の銭貨よりも低い価値とされるようになった。
Therefore, these low-quality coins were called bitasen coins or akusen coins and were valued less than ordinary coins: For example, it was determined at the time that four bitasen coins constituted one mon ('mon' is a monetary unit at that time).

法律家はお決まりの手続きを踏むだけで (聞くところによると遺言の大半がこの例に当たるらしいが)，あるいは適当なアイデアを述べ，実際には何の創造的な仕事をせずに賃金を手にしている。
A lawyer can get quite a bit of money simply for spitting out the appropriate ideas, not doing any actual creative work, or simply for applying rote procedures -- most wills reportedly fall in this category.

不溶性劣化ウランの許容量は化学作用と放射線量の両方によって決まり、それは放射線防護に関する国際基本安全基準（BSS: Basic Safety Standards）に従うべきである。
and that the intake of insoluble depleted uranium compounds should be based on both chemical effects and the radiation dose limits prescribed in the International Basic Safety Standards (BSS) on radiation protection.

松本、藤田の斡旋で大阪に立地が決まり、創立後は藤田伝三郎が初代頭取に、松本が取締役に、また小室信夫の経営する縮緬問屋の番頭蒲田清蔵が商務支配人に就任するなど大阪側の役割が大きかった。
Its location was decided to Osaka due to mediation by MATSUMOTO and FUJITA, and the concerned parties from Osaka played a greater role after its foundation such as Denzaburo FUJITA as the first president, MATSUMOTO as the director and Seizo KAMATA as the commercial manager who was the clerk of Crepe Kimono wholesaler run by Shinobu KOMURO.

だが、武骨な大名が一人でつとめて天皇や上皇の使者に対して無礼があったりしてもいけないので、饗応役の大名には朝廷への礼儀作法に通じた高家肝煎が指南役(口添え役とも)につくのが決まりであった。
However, to prevent boorish daimyo, who served in the position alone, from behaving in an impolite manner toward messengers of the emperor or the retired emperor, there was a rule that Koke-kimoiri (a kind of mentor for nobles who was familiar with manners and rules of etiquette that had to be observed for members of the Imperial Court) served as an instructor (or an adviser) for Kyooyaku daimyo.

しかし、利用者が増えホームを拡幅する必要が生じたことから、京田辺市・JR西日本・同志社大学の間で建て替えが決まり、2005年に同志社大学京田辺キャンパスをイメージした外観の新駅舎が完成した。
However, since users of the station increased and it became necessary to expand the widths of the platforms, Kyotanabe City, JR West and Doshisha University decided to rebuild the station and station house in the image of Doshisha University's Kyotanabe Campus, which was completed in 2005.

花や葉の模様の輪郭から中心に向かって色をぼかすのが加賀風、その逆が京都風と言われたことも過去にはあったが、現在は模様の区別化のため産地や業者によって特徴づけがなされる程度で明確な決まりは無い。
It was said in the past that grading colors from the contours of a flower or a leaf to the center was Kaga style and that the opposite type was Kyoto style, but now there is no clear rule except characterization is made with respect to each production area or each production company for differentiation of the patterns.

当子内親王が斎宮に卜定されて伊勢下向の儀式「別れの御櫛」に臨んだ際、天皇も斎宮も互いに振り返ってはならない決まりであったのを、父三条天皇は別れがたさに思わず振り返らせてしまったという（『大鏡』）。
At the ceremony of 'Wakare no Migushi' which was held when Imperial Princess Toshi, who had been appointed to Saigu by divination, was about to depart for Ise Province, her father, Emperor Sanjo, made her look back at him because of the pain of parting, although neither the Emperor nor she was allowed to do so (according to 'Okagami' - the Great Mirror).

更に寛文8年（1668年）に入ると、京都所司代牧野親成の退任も決まり、これを機に所司代が担当していた京都市中に対する民政部門を統合して京都奉行が成立し、宮崎は初代東町奉行・雨宮は初代西町奉行となった。
In 1668, Chikashige MAKINO of Kyoto Shoshidai decided to step down, and upon his departure, Kyoto Magistrate was founded by absorbing the civil administration division that had been managed by the Shoshidai, with Miyazaki becoming the first Higashimachi Magistrate and Amemiya becoming the first Nishimachi Magistrate.

中産階級というものは狭量な思想を持ち、決まりきったものの見方をし、表層的な懐疑主義に陥り、極端なエゴイズムになっているものだが、そういう彼らのお気に召すような文筆家は、新たな群集の勃興に警鐘を鳴らす。
The writers who enjoy the favour of our middle classes, those who best represent their rather narrow ideas, their somewhat prescribed views, their rather superficial scepticism, and their at times somewhat excessive egoism, display profound alarm at this new power which they see growing;

1957年に東宝が石原慎太郎に自作『若い獣』を監督させると発表したことに助監督たちが反発、シナリオ選考で一人監督に昇進させることが決まり、岡本が「独立愚連隊」「ああ爆弾」のシナリオで認められて昇進した。
In 1957, against the announcement of Toho to produce a movie 'The Young Beast' with the direction of the author of the original, Shintaro ISHIHARA, the assistant directors stood up against the company's plan, then Toho decided to celebrate a scenario selection and promote the best play-writer to the director's post, and Okamoto was picked up for his scenarios of 'Desperado Outpost' and 'Aa bakudan' (Ah bomb).

数十件の購入申し出があったが、霞中庵や同じ敷地内にある竹内栖鳳記念館の保存を条件に株式会社ボークスへの売却が決まり、売却されずに残された栖鳳の代表作「金獅」など、所蔵絵画約70点を含め同11月末に引き渡された。
Among the few dozen offers, the sale to Volks Inc. was decided on the condition that Kachuan and the Seiho Takeuchi Memorial Museum in the same compound would be preserved, and Seiho's representative work 'Kinjishi' (金獅) and the other remaining collections containing about 70 items were handed over at the end of November 2003.

彼らは教説のもつ響きにたいしては、習慣的な敬意を払うのですが、言葉からそれが意味している物へと広がっていき、精神にその教説を受け入れるよう強い、教説を決まり文句に一致させるような感情は一切いだきはしないのです。
They have an habitual respect for the sound of them, but no feeling which spreads from the words to the things signified, and forces the mind to take them in, and make them conform to the formula.

この河東節は、市川團十郎 (7代目)が成田屋市川團十郎の専売特許扱いにしてしまったため、以来他家が『助六』を上演するときは成田屋に遠慮して、｢出端の唄」は長唄・常磐津・清元などに代えて行うことが決まり事になっている。
As Danjuro ICHIKAWA VII made the Naritaya Danjuro ICHIKAWA family the proprietor of Katobushi, it has become the rule that when other families put 'Sukeroku' on stage, they substitute Nagauta, Tokiwazu, or Kiyomoto for Katobushi for 'the Deha no Uta' out of consideration for the Naritaya family.

高野山の中院（弘法大師御住坊）に住して、空海（弘法大師）より真然に相承（受け継がれた）された秘訣（修法の方法や修法に関する決まりごとなど）に精通していたため、多くの僧侶が事相などの修学のために明算のもとを訪れたという。
Residing in the Chuin (located outside the Naiin) of Mount Koya, Meizan drew a large number of monks wishing to learn jiso from him, due to his extensive knowledge of the hiketsu (esoteric secrets, namely, the methods of learning and protocols related to such methods) that had been handed down from the monk Kukai (Kobo Daishi) to Shinzen.

衆議院解散で設置案は流れたが、九州帝大設置のために巨額の寄付を申し出ていた各県に専門の高等教育機関の設置が決まり、まず、国から150万円の予算を得て1903年（明治36年）に福岡県立福岡病院をもとに京都大学福岡医科大学が設立された。
The draft was abandoned due to dissolution of the House of Representatives, but it was decided to establish special higher education facilities in each of the prefectures that offered a large amount of donation, and the Fukuoka College of Medicine, Kyoto University was established based on the Fukuoka Prefectural Fukuoka Hospital in 1903 with a national budget of 1,500,000 yen.

しかしそれは歌舞伎における「世界 (曖昧さ回避)」の指定という、設定上の伝統的な決まり事であって、『助六』は実際の曾我兄弟の仇討ちを題材にしたものではなく、また史実の曾我五郎時致が花戸川助六のような痛快な色男だったという史料も伝承もない。
But that is only for traditional rules for a Kabuki setting, i.e., specifying 'the world to avoid vagueness,' and 'Sukeroku' is not based on the real SOGA brothers revenge story, there are neither historical sources nor legends to prove that the real SOGA no Goro Tokimune was such a dandy good-looking man as Hanakawado no Sukeroku.

牛の下刻（午後1時頃）、奏者番の田村建顕（陸奥国一関藩主）の芝愛宕下にあった屋敷にお預けが決まり、田村は急いで自分の屋敷に戻ると、桧川源五・牟岐平右衛門・原田源四郎・菅治左衛門ら一関藩藩士75名を長矩身柄受け取りのために江戸城へ派遣した。
Around 1 p.m. it was decided Naganori was to be placed under the custody of the Yashiki (mansion) in Shiba Atago, the territory of Tatsuaki TAMURA (the lord of Ichinoseki Domain, Mutsu Province), a sojaban (an official in charge of the ceremonies), and Tamura returned his own Yashiki in haste, dispatching 75 feudal retainers of Ichinoseki Domain such as Gengo HINOKIGAWA, Heiemon MUKI, Genshiro HARADA and Jizaemon KAN to transfer custody.

原理について異を唱えてはならないという暗黙の決まりがあるところでは、つまり人類の関心を占める最大の問題についての論議は決着済みだと考えられているところでは、歴史の数時代を注目に値するものとするような一般的に高い精神活動は、見出しようもありません。
Where there is a tacit convention that principles are not to be disputed; where the discussion of the greatest questions which can occupy humanity is considered to be closed, we cannot hope to find that generally high scale of mental activity which has made some periods of history so remarkable.

阪堺電気軌道は南海鉄道と路線が競合していたため、両社間において競争が起こったが、不毛な競争を終息させるため両社間で合併協議がなされ、、南海鉄道が阪堺電気軌道を吸収合併することと決まり、面目上、阪堺電気軌道側から南海鉄道社長が選出されることになったため、引き続き南海鉄道の社長となる。
Hankai Tramway Co., Ltd. and Nankai Railway's lines overlapped creating useless competition and to avert such competition, both companies were merged by Nankai Railway merging with Hankai Tramway Co., Ltd. and he remained as the president under the conditions of the merger.

当時、鎌倉幕府の裁定によって、持明院統と大覚寺統は10年ごとに天皇を交代させる決まりになっていたが、大覚寺統の後二条天皇が在位7年での急死後に例外的に後二条（大覚寺統）→花園（持明院統）→後醍醐（大覚寺統）→邦良親王（大覚寺統・後二条嫡男）→量仁親王（持明院統）という例外的な皇位継承順位が定められていた。
It was decided, by the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), to share the Imperial succession between the Jimyo-in Imperial line and the Daikaku-ji Imperial line every ten years, however, there was an exceptional settlement to succeed to the throne after Emperor Gonijo died suddenly after being in power for seven years, described as follows; Emperor Gonijo (Daikaku-ji Imperial line)=>Emperor Hanazono (Jimyo-in Imperial line)=>Emperor Godaigo (Daikaku-ji Imperial line)=>Imperial Prince Kuniyoshi (Kuninaga) (Daikaku-ji Imperial line, legitimate son of Emperor Gonijo)=>Imperial Prince Kazuhito. (Jimyo-in Imperial line)

保延年間に書かれた『長秋記』（保延元年6月7日条）によれば、陽成上皇が宇多天皇の内裏に勝手に押し入ろうとしたために、上皇といえども天皇の許しなく内裏に入る事が禁じられたが、後に昌泰の変が起きた時に醍醐天皇に菅原道真の左遷を止めさせようとして内裏に入ろうとした宇多上皇がこの決まりを盾に阻まれたと記されている。
According to the 'Chousyu-ki' (an article of June 7, 1135) written during the Hoei period, when the retired Emperor Yozei had tried to enter the palace, Emperor Uda forbade the retired Emperor Yozei from entering the palace without his permission; however, later on Emperor Uda tried to enter the palace when the Shotai-no-Hen/Shotai Incident happened, and he tried to ask Emperor Daigo to stop SUGAWARA no Michizane's degradation, but could not do so because of the regulation that he himself had made.

この決まりは元来、皇位継承の際の混乱を避けることが主要な意図であるが、後水尾天皇はこの不文律を利用し、天皇家から徳川の血を絶やし、後世までその累が及ばぬようにするという意図などをもって、娘の明正天皇を即位させたといわれている（ただし興子の同母妹の昭子・賀子両内親王はそれぞれ五摂家の近衛家・二条家に降嫁している）。
This unwritten rule was originally made to avoid any trouble that might occur in Imperial succession, Emperor Gomizunoo used this to stop the Tokugawa lineage from the Imperial lineage and intended not to have any Tokugawa blood in the Imperial family, thus he made his daughter, Empress Meisho to succeed the throne. (However Okiko's younger sister, Imperial Princess Akiko and Imperial Princess Yoshiko married into the Konoe family and the Nijo family, two of the five families whose members were eligible for the positions of Sessho and Kanpaku.)

現在も、ほとんどの山鉾と巡行の先頭に立つ長刀鉾などは女人禁制の伝統を守っているが、近年、女性の参加を希望する山鉾町（保存会）がいくつかあり、2001年（平成13年）に各山鉾町の判断で祇園祭山鉾連合会に届け出るという形で女性の参加を容認する方針が決まり、南観音山で2名・函谷鉾で3名の女性囃子方の巡行参加が一部で認められた。
Even now, women are still prohibited on most of the yama and hoko floats, including Naginata boko which leads the parade, but now some Yamahokocho (Preservation Society) hope that women participate in the parade; in 2001, it was decided to allow women to participate in the parade upon the filing of notification with the Gion Matsuri Yamaboko Rengokai (association of Yamaboko, decorative floats, of the Gion festival) by each Yamahokocho: thereby women's participation in the parade was partly permitted (female players in festive music: two on Minamikannon yama float and three on Kanko boko float).

3代将軍足利義満の時代には幕府組織の再編が進み一時御前沙汰は行われなくなるが、出家していた元管領細川頼之を幕府に呼び戻す際に、幕府役職になかった頼之を幕府の政策決定に関与させるために正式な評定ではなく、出席者の人選に決まりが無く主宰者である将軍の意向が反映しやすい非公式な評定である御前沙汰の形式で評定を行って幕府の政策に関する重要決定を行った。
In the tenure of the third shogun Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA, the bakufu was substantially reorganized and gozen-sata ceased once, but the shogun began holding consultations in the informal style of gozen-sata for making bakufu's important policy decisions for the purpose of having the former shogunal deputy Yoriyuki HOSOKAWA, who had entered the priesthood and had been out of bakufu office, participate in the bakufu's policy-making when the shogun sought to bring him back to bakufu -- because gozen-sata was not a formal consultation, the members of which were selected mostly at the discretion of shogun, the head of the consultation.

また、天皇が道長を関白とせずに内覧に留めたのは、天皇自身が長ずるにつれ、曽祖父の醍醐天皇・祖父の村上天皇のように、摂政関白を置かずに親政する事を志したのと、道長自身も、当時閣議に出られない決まりがある摂政関白よりも、内覧を兼ねたまま一上（閣員の首座）として実権を掌握しようとした事が一致した為で、これにより、後に大江匡房が『続本朝往生伝』で藤原実資や藤原行成等の有能な人材を輩出したと称えたほど、有為な政治体制が確立した。
The Emperor decided that Michinaga would be nairan (chief secretary) instead of kampaku (chief adviser) to the Emperor, once he became older, since he wanted to run the government directly instead of having a regent and kampaku, like his great-grandfather Emperor Daigo and his grandfather, Emperor MurakamiI; on the other hand, Michinaga agreed to be nairan and also the head of various sections to control the government, since the regent and kampaku weren't entitled to attend the meetings of the Cabinet; thus a strong political framework was set up and OE no Masahusa acknowledged through 'Zoku Honcho Ojoden,' with which talented people like FUJIWARA no Sanesuke and FUJIWARA no Yukinari were produced.

例えば、留守居・大番頭は5000石を基準としてそれ以下に1000俵、書院番頭・小姓番組頭は3000石以下に1000俵、大目付・町奉行・勘定奉行は3000石以下に700俵、百人組頭は3000石以下に500俵、作事奉行・普請奉行・槍奉行・持弓筒頭は2000石以下に300俵、先手頭・新番頭は1500石以下に300俵、留守居番・目付・使番・書院番組頭・小姓組組頭・徒頭・小十人頭は1000石以下に300俵、鉄砲方は1000石以下に200俵などの決まりがあった。
For example, there was the regulation that for rusui and oban gashira, 5000 koku was set as the standard and a person whose chigyo was below this was given 1000 hyo; shoinban gashira and koshobangumi gashira whose chigyo were below 3000 koku were given 1000 hyo; ometsuke, machi bugyo, and kanjo bugyo (commissioners of finance) whose chigyo were below 3000 koku were given 700 hyo; hyakuningumi kashira whose chigyo was below 3000 koku were given 500 hyo; sakuji bugyo, fushin bugyo, yari bugyo, and mochiyumitsutsu gashira whose chigyo were below 2000 koku were given 300 hyo; sakite gashira and shinban gashira whose chigyo were below 1500 koku were given 300 hyo; rusuiban, metsuke, tukaiban, shoinban kumigashira, koshogumi kumigashira, kachi gashira, and kojunin gashira whose chigyo were below 1000 koku were given 300 hyo and teppogata (officer handling firearms) whose chigyo were below 1000 were given 200 hyo.

しかし、それが引き継がれた信条となり、積極的に受け入れたのではなく、受身で受け入られたものとなると、つまり、その信条を信じることが信条にたいして提起する諸問題に、精神がもはや、最初の頃と同じ程には、活力を行使しすることを強いられなくなると、信じることは、決まり文句を除けば、まるで忘れさられ、あるいは、まるで、その信条を自覚的に理解したり、個人的体験で吟味したりする必要性を免れて、鵜呑みにして受け入れるかのように、その信条を鈍感で無気力に同意するという傾向が進行するのです。
But when it has come to be an hereditary creed, and to be received passively, not actively―when the mind is no longer compelled, in the same degree as at first, to exercise its vital powers on the questions which its belief presents to it, there is a progressive tendency to forget all of the belief except the formularies, or to give it a dull and torpid assent, as if accepting it on trust dispensed with the necessity of realizing it in consciousness, or testing it by personal experience;

さまざまな環境変数によって B<%man%> の動作が決まります。すべてに適用される変数 [$B]<MANOPT> を、コマンドライン書式の文字列 (ただし、オプションの引数として使用する文字列にスペースが使用されている場合はバックスペースを前に置いてエスケープする必要があります) で指定することができます。 B<%man%> は [$B]<MANOPT> をコマンドラインの前に解釈します。引数が必要なオプションはコマンドラインで同じオプションを使用することで上書きできます。 [$B]<MANOPT> による設定をリセットする場合は、 B<-D> をコマンドラインオプションの最初に指定します。これにより %man% は [$B]<MANOPT> で指定されているオプションを、たとえそれが有効であったとしても、「忘れる」ことができます。
If set, various environment variables are interrogated to determine the operation of B<%man%>. It is possible to set the `catch all' variable [$B]<MANOPT> to any string in command line format with the exception that any spaces used as part of an option's argument must be escaped (preceded by a backslash). B<%man%> will parse [$B]<MANOPT> prior to parsing its own command line. Those options requiring an argument will be overridden by the same options found on the command line. To reset all of the options set in [$B]<MANOPT>, B<-D> can be specified as the initial command line option. This will allow %man% to `forget' about the options specified in [$B]<MANOPT> although they must still have been valid.