永: 1000 Terms and Phrases
- 安永
- An'ei era (1772.11.16-1781.4.2)
- Ae
- Yasue
- Yasunaga
- Yasuhaga
- 行永家
- Yukinaga family house
- 応永記
- The Chronicle of the Oei Era (Oei-ki in Japanese)
- 永倉新八
- Shinpachi NAGAKURA
- Nagakura Shinpachi
- 伏見宮邦永親王
- Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Kuninaga
- 第二王女:永宮
- The second princess: Nobunomiya
- 治承・寿永の乱
- The Jisho/Juei Rebellion
- Jisho-Juei disturbances
- Jisho-Juei War
- Genpei War
- 持永氏を参照。
- Refer to the Mochinaga clan.
- 永正9年成立。
- It was completed in 1512.
- 寿永二年十月宣旨
- Juei Ninen ju gatsu no senji (Imperial Order of October 1183)
- Juei-ninen Jugatsu no Senji (the imperial decree issued to MINAMOTO no Yoritomo)
- 永井(ながい)家
- The Nagai family
- 松永久秀従四位下
- Hisahide MATSUNAGA, Jushii no ge
- 永井尚佐従五位下
- Naosuke NAGAI, Jugoi no ge
- 永井尚典従五位下
- Naonori NAGAI, Jugoi no ge
- 創業 永禄年間。
- It was established in the Eiroku era (1558-1569).
- 故永久王第1女子。
- She was the first daughter of former Prince Naruhisa. (the prince was passed away)
- 松永久秀による焼失
- The Destruction by fire due to Hisahide MATSUNAGA
- 初代店主 永田基男
- The first owner: Motoo NAGATA
- 宝永8年3月6日没。
- He died on April 23, 1711.
- 永禄期におきた出来事
- Events during the Eiroku period
- 諱は守永(もりなが)。
- His imina (personal name) was Morinaga.
- 狩野永徳:唐獅子図屏風
- Eitoku KANO (狩野永徳): The huge folding screens of 'The Lions' (Karajishi-zu byobu)
- 文永の役(1274年)
- 1274: The Bunei Invasion (the first invasion by the Mongols) is repulsed.
- 『永平清規』(道元著)
- 'Eihei shingi' (Eihei Rules of Purity): Written by Dogen
- 東叡山寛永寺に葬られる。
- She was buried in Kanei-ji Temple on Mt. Toei.
- 法名は、永照院招月不白。
- His homyo was 永照院招月不白.
- 多聞山城跡 松永久秀の城
- Remains of Tamonyama-jo Castle: Hisahide MATSUNAGA's castle
- 狩野永徳:洛中洛外図屏風
- Eitoku KANO: Rakuchu Rakugai screens
- 能因 - 俗名、橘永愷。
- Noin: Secular name: TACHIBANA no Nagayasu.
- 現店主 永田雄義(長男)
- The present owner: Katsuyoshi NAGATA (the eldest son)
- 永観堂禅林寺 (京都市)
- Eikando, Zenrin-ji Temple (Kyoto City)
- 伏見宮邦永親王の第4皇女。
- She was the fourth princess of the Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya.
- 伏見宮邦永親王の第3王子。
- He was the third son of Fushiminomiya Imperial Prince Kuninaga.
- 永仁の徳政令(1297年)
- 1297: The Einin Order for Benevolent Rule is issued.
- 450年(永禄年間)創業。
- They have been in business for 450 years (established in the Eiroku era).
- 現在本多利永氏が四世宗家。
- At present, Toshinaga HONDA is the fourth soke (grand master).
- 永仁2年(1294年)崩御。
- She died in 1294.
- 永久2年(1114年)崩御。
- She passed away in 1114.
- 千種有能の末男植松雅永が祖。
- The original forefather was Masanaga UEMATSU, the youngest son of Arishige CHIGUSA.
- 永積寅彦:侍従次長、掌典長。
- Torahiko NAGAZUMI: He served as the Deputy Grand Chamberlain and the chief ritualist of the Imperial Court.
- 宝永6年、中御門天皇に譲位。
- The Emperor abdicated the throne to Emperor NAKAMIKADO in 1709.
- 文永7年(1270年)の作。
- It was made in 1270.
- 湖沼 奥物部湖(永瀬ダム湖)
- Lake: Oku-Monobe Lake(Nagase Reservoir)
- 永観堂(禅林寺 (京都市))
- Eikando (Zenrin-ji Temple (Kyoto Prefecture))
- 治承・寿永の乱の戦いの一つ。
- It's one of the battles in the Jisho Juei Rebellion.
- 藤間勘兵衛が宝永年間に創始。
- Founded by Kanbe FUJIMA in early 1700's.
- 1293年(永仁元年)に出家。
- She became a priest in 1293.
- 4代当主の故北白川宮永久王妃。
- She was the Empress of the fourth head of the former Kitashirakawanomiya Prince Naruhisa.
- 永承6年(1051年)皇太后。
- She became Empress Dowager in 1051.
- 45世 池坊専永宗匠(現家元)
- Forty-fifth Sosho, Senei IKENOBO (current iemoto)
- 嘉永5年、梶井門跡の附弟となる。
- In 1852, he became a disciple of Kajii-monzeki Temple.
- 5代道久王は、永久王の第1王子。
- The fifth Prince Michihisa was the first prince of Prince Naruhisa.
- 4代永久王は、成久王の第1王子。
- The fourth Prince Naruhisa was the first prince of Prince Naruhisa.
- 応永33年(1426年)に薨去。
- He died in 1426.
- 応永15年(1408年)に元服。
- He had coming-of-age ceremony in 1408.
- 永正13年(1516年)に出家。
- He entered into the priesthood in 1516.
- Sanetaka became a Buddhism priest in 1516.
- 永久 (恵久)(浅井丹波守長女)
- Eikyu (written as 永久 or 恵久) (Azai Tanba no kami's first daughter)
- 寛永2年(1625年)生まれる。
- Tadamasu was born in 1625.
- 貞観永宝 870年(貞観12年)
- Jogan-eiho, in 870.
- 隆平永宝 796年(延暦15年)
- Ryuhei-eiho, in 796.
- 永承3年(1048年)伊勢に群行。
- In 1048, she went to Ise.
- 永暦元年(1160年)伊勢に群行。
- In 1160, she went to Ise.
- 寛永3年(1626年)に親王宣下。
- In 1626, he was given the title of Imperial Prince.
- 安永9年(1780年)に生まれる。
- Katsuzane was born in 1780.
- 1562年(永禄5年)8月、誕生。
- Born in September, 1562.
- 次男 永田裕道は祇園「千ひろ」店主
- Hiromichi NAGATA, the second son, is the owner of Gion 'Chihiro'
- 柏屋 1852年(嘉永5年)創業。
- Kashiwaya: Founded in 1852.
- 文永8年(1271年)、内親王宣下。
- She received Naishinno senge (the title Princess by Imperial order) in 1271.
- 宝永3年(1706年)に吉宗と婚姻。
- In 1706 she married Yoshimune.
- 寛永寺に葬られ、従二位が追贈された。
- Masuko was buried at Kanei-ji Temple, and was posthumously conferred the the court rank of Junii (Junior Second Rank).
- 治承・寿永の乱の最後の戦いであった。
- It was the final battle of the rebellions of Jisho and Juei.
- 安永4年(1775年)に江戸で死す。
- He died in Edo in 1775.
- 寛永18年徳川家綱附きの小姓となる。
- He became a page for Ietsuna TOKUGAWA in 1641.
- 嘉永2年(1849年)4月17日誕生。
- Empress Dowager Shoken was born on April 17, 1849.
- 文永7年(1270年)9月19日誕生。
- Born on October 12, 1270.
- 寛永15年(1638年)6月3日薨去。
- He passed away on July 14, 1638.
- 永禄(えいろく)は、日本の元号の一つ。
- Eiroku is one of the eras of Japan.
- 藩主父子は江戸にて永禁固(のち解除)。
- His father and son were sentenced to life imprisonment in Edo (later pardoned).
- 1047年(永承2年) 浄瑠璃寺創建。
- 1047: The Joruri-ji Temple was built.
- 1096年(嘉保3年) 永長東海地震。
- 1096: The Eicho-Tokai earthquake occurred.
- 嘉永1年(1848年)に奏者番になる。
- He became a sojaban in 1848.
- 上野寛永寺常憲院(徳川綱吉)霊廟勅額門
- The Chokugaku Gate of the Jokenin (Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA) Mausoleum in Ueno Kanei-ji Temple
- 上野寛永寺厳有院(徳川家綱)霊廟勅額門
- The Chokugaku Gate of the Genyuin (Ietsuna TOKUGAWA) Mausoleum in Ueno Kanei-ji Temple
- 建永3年(1209年)に僧正に就任した。
- In 1209, he assumed the post of Sojo (high‐ranking Buddhist priest).
- 永暦元年(1160年)病のため出家した。
- In 1160, she entered into the priesthood because of illness.
- 永久王との間に道久王と肇子女王を儲ける。
- She had Prince Michihisa and Princess Hatsuko with Prince Naruhisa.
- アルゼンチン自然科学研究所永久名誉会員。
- He is a permanent honorary member of 'e Instituto Nacional de Investigación de las Ciencias Naturales' (Research center of the natural sciences in Argentine).
- 伏見宮邦永親王の王女で、初名は光子女王。
- She was the Princess of Fushiminomiya Imperial Prince Kuninaga and her initial name was Princess Mitsuko.
- 永禄6年(1563年)に親王宣下、元服。
- He received the title of Imperial Prince in 1563 and had a coming-of-age ceremony.
- 寿永2年(1183年)7月に義仲が入京。
- In July 1183, Yoshinaka entered Kyoto.
- 寛永13年、京極高直が二代藩主となった。
- In 1673 Takanao KYOGOKU became the second generation lord of the Maizuru domain.
- 明初南京の永楽帝、清代北京の恭親王など。
- Emperor Yongle of Nanjing, in the early Ming Dynasty, or Gongqinwan of Beijing in Qing Dynasty.
- この乱の内容は『応永記』に記されている。
- The events of the Oei rebellion are recorded in 'the Chronicle of the Oei Era.'
- 藤原冬嗣の子藤原長良の後裔藤原永季が祖。
- The Takakura family was founded by FUJIWARA no Nagasue, the descendant of FUJIWARA no Nagara, the child of FUJIWARA no Fuyutsugu.
- 淀藩の基盤は、永井氏によって確立された。
- The Nagai clan established the administrative foundations of the Yodo Domain.
- 寛永19年(1642年)従四位下に昇進。
- He was promoted to Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) in 1642.
- 博経親王は、嘉永4年(1851年)に誕生。
- Imperial Prince Hirotsune was born in 1851.
- 応永23年11月20日(1416年)薨去。
- He died on December 18, 1416.
- 昭和33年、永観堂西町(冠称なし)が成立。
- Eikando-nishi-machi (without any prefix) was established in 1958.
- 各放送局の吹上永吉中継局が設置されている。
- Fukiage-nagayoshi relay stations for various broadcasting companies are located here.
- 寛永18年(1641年)に江戸で生まれる。
- Tadaharu was born in Edo in 1641.
- 安永8年(1779年)に奏者番に就任する。
- In 1779, he assumed the position of sojaban.
- 寛永2年(1625年)に備後鞆で生まれる。
- Katsusada was born in Tomo, Bingo Province in 1625.
- 宝永4年(1707年)に小姓を免ぜられる。
- He was dismissed from a page in 1707.
- 初稿本は永仁3年(1295年)に書かれた。
- The first manuscript was written in 1295.
- 森八(金沢) 1625年(寛永2年)創業。
- Morihachi (Kanazawa): Founded in 1625.
- 宝永4年(1707年)に内親王宣下を受ける。
- She was given the imperial edict to become an imperial princess in 1707.
- 源彦仁(源朝臣彦仁・1294年(永仁2年))
- MINAMOTO no Hikohito (MINAMOTO no Asomi Hikohito, 1294)
- 宝永6年(1709年)4月一品に叙せられる。
- He was conferred Ippon (First Order for an Imperial Prince) in April 1709.
- 永禄6年(1563年) 得度し、尊朝と号す。
- In 1563 he entered the Buddhist priesthood and was named Soncho.
- 永万元年(1165年)に二条天皇が死去した。
- Emperor Nijo died in 1165.
- 兄小槻永業の子である広房が官務に任じられた。
- As a result, OTSUKI no Takamoto was replaced as Sadaishi Joshu by Hirofusa, the son of Takamoto's older brother, OTSUKI no Naganari.
- 寛永11年、従五位下に任官し出羽守を名乗る。
- In 1634, he was appointed as Jugoinoge and referred to himself as Dewa no kami.
- - 永久寺 (台東区)(東京都台東区三ノ輪)
- Eikyu-ji Temple (Minowa, Taito Ward, Tokyo)
- 1183年(寿永2年)律師に任じられている。
- In 1183, he was appointed risshi (the third rank of priest following Sojo and Sozu).
- 結局、義介が永平寺3世・曹洞宗3世となった。
- As a result, Gikai became as the third chief priest of Eihei-ji Temple and the third head priest of the Soto sect.
- 文永9年(1272年)、父・後嵯峨上皇が崩御。
- Her father, the Retired Emperor Gosaga, died in 1272.
- 同母兄弟に、兄の称光天皇、妹の理永女王がいる。
- He had Emperor Shoko as his older brother, and had Princess Rie as his younger sister.
- その後、恒敦は応永29年7月15日に亡くなる。
- After that, Tsuneatsu died on August 11, 1422.
- 松永氏(まつながし)は大和国の戦国大名である。
- The Matsunaga clan was a warlord group in Yamato-no-kuni.
- 安永7年(1778年)12月二品に叙せられる。
- In January 1779, he was granted Nihon (the second rank of Imperial Prince).
- この「永宣旨」は明治維新を迎えると廃止された。
- The 'Eisenji' was abolished after the Meiji Restoration.
- 『群書治要』の「保世持家、永全福禄者也」から。
- From '保世持家、永全福禄者也' in 'Gunshi-Chiyo.'
- 永正9年(1512年)北条早雲、玉縄城を築く。
- In 1512 Soun HOJO had the Tamanawa-jo Castle built.
- 天永の荘園整理令 1111年(天永2)鳥羽天皇
- Tenei-no Shoen Seiri-rei 1111 Emperor Toba
- しかし薩摩藩士永山家が義昭の子孫を称していた。
- However, the Nagayama family, the feudal retainer of Satsuma Province, claimed to be the descendant of Yoshiaki.
- 安永4年に忠任の隠居を受けて唐津藩を相続する。
- Upon Tadato's retirement, he inherited the Karatsu Domain in 1775.
- 写本としては、蓮如本・端の坊永正本などがある。
- As for the manuscripts, there remain Rennyo-bon, Hashinobo Eisho-bon, and so on.
- 1508年(永正5年)6月4日、大石記を写す。
- He copied Oishiki on July 11, 1508.
- 永長の大田楽という(大江匡房「洛陽田楽記」)。
- This is referred to as the 1096 Dai-dengaku (in the 'Rakuyo Dengaku Ki' (Record of Rakuyo Dengaku) authored by OE no Masafusa).
- 康永元年(1342年)、覚如に再び義絶される。
- In 1342, he was disowned again by Kakunyo.
- 永万元年(1165年)二条天皇の譲位により退下。
- In 1165, she resigned because of Emperor Nijo's abdication of the throne.
- 永観2年(984年)花山天皇の斎宮に卜定された。
- In 984, she was designated as Saigu (Imperial Princess appointed to serve the deities of the Ise-jingu Shrine) of Emperor Kazan by bokujo (decided by fortunetelling).
- 晩年に出家、永長元年(1096年)58歳で死去。
- In her later years she became a priestess and died in 1096 at the age of 58.
- 寛永10年(1633年)に後光明天皇を出産した。
- She gave birth to the Emperor Gokomyo in 1633.
- 寛永2年(1625年)10月高松宮の宮号を賜る。
- He received a miyago (a title given for Japanese imperial family), Takamatsunomiya in October and November 1625.
- 二品に叙せられ、永和3年/天授3年4月9日入寂。
- He was awarded nihon (the second rank for an Imperial Princes), and passed away in May 24, 1377.
- 1398年(応永5年)1月13日、65歳で崩御。
- He died on January 13, 1398 at sixty five years
- 1624年(寛永1年) - 伏見城が廃城となる。
- 1624: Fushimi-jo Castle was closed.
- その時に、寺への寄進や永代供養を行う場合が多い。
- At this time, donationis often made to the temple requesting eitai kuyo (to perform memorial service for a longer period).
- 月花門院はその後文永6年(1269年)に薨去した。
- Later, Gekkamonin passed away in 1269.
- 子女はなく、村上天皇第八皇子永平親王を養子とした。
- She had no children and adopted Imperial Prince Nagahira, the eighth prince of the Emperor Murakami.
- 嘉永元年(1848年)8月、青蓮院宮の附弟となる。
- In August 1848, he became a disciple of Shorenin-no-miya.
- 永享 1429年9月5日 - 1441年2月17日
- Eikyo September 5, 1429 - February 17, 1441
- 永観3年(985年)4月に受戒の後、同年5月薨去。
- She was given religious precepts in April 985 and died in May.
- 永倉新八:1915年1月5日、天寿を全うし、死去。
- Shinpachi NAGAKURA: Died January 5, 1915 from old age
- 植松家(うえまつけ)とは、植松雅永を祖とする公家。
- The Uematsu family was a family of court nobles with Masanaga UEMATSU being the patriarch.
- 1636年(寛永13年)7月、徳川姓を賜姓される。
- In August 1636, he was allowed the use of the family name 'Tokugawa.'
- 内膳正>【元和7年8月藩主就任-寛永元年9月移封】
- Naizen-no-kami (First cupbearer to the Emperor)> 'appointed as the lord of the domain in August 1621 - transferred in September 1624'
- 嘉永4年(1851年)水野忠明の子として生まれる。
- Tadanori was born as Tadaaki MIZUNO's son in 1851.
- 宝永6年(1709年)徳川家宣に初めて披露される。
- He was first introduced by Ienobu TOKUGAWA in 1709.
- 1267年(文永4年)日本に帰国して建長寺に戻る。
- He came back to Japan in 1267 and returned to Kencho-ji Temple.
- 王子女に伏見宮邦永親王、理子女王(徳川吉宗室)など。
- He had some children including Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Kuninaga and Princess Masako (Yoshimune TOKUGAWA's wife).
- 永和 1375年2月27日 - 1379年3月22日
- Eiwa February 27, 1375 - March 22, 1379
- 宝永1年(1704年)に徳川綱吉に初めて披露される。
- He was first introduced by Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA in 1704.
- 寛永12年に1万石加増の上駿河国田中藩に転封となる。
- In 1635, 10,000 koku was added and his territory was changed to the Tanaka Domain in Suruga Province.
- 宝永4年(1707年)出羽守忠周の子として生まれる。
- Tadayoshi was born in 1707 as the son of Tadachika, Dewa no kami.
- 寛永16年(1639年)父の隠居により福山藩を相続。
- In 1639, Katsunari inherited the Fukuyama Domain upon his father's retirement.
- 狩野永徳は父の松栄(直信)に先立って48歳で没した。
- Eitoku KANO died at age 48, preceding his father Shoei (Naonobu).
- 寛永20年(1643年)に108歳で没したとされる。
- It is said that he died at the age of 108 in 1643.
- 1526年(大永6年)9月5日、良王童を付弟となす。
- He took Raodo as a disciple on October 20, 1526.
- 応永元年9月に相国寺が焼失すると、その復旧に努めた。
- When Shokoku-ji Temple burnt down in September of 1394 he started work on its restoration.
- 永承6年(1051年)正月、父小一条院死去により退下。
- In February 1051, she resigned because of the death of Koichijoin, her father.
- 寿永元年(1182年)安徳天皇准母として皇后宮に冊立。
- In 1182, it was decided for her to be Kisai no miya (empress) as the stepmother of Emperor Antoku.
- 永田町の跡地には衆議院議長公邸・参議院議長公邸がある。
- There is the official residence of the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the official residence of the President of the House of Councilors in Nagatacho where a palace used to stand.
- 大永(1526年4月29日) - 1528年8月20日
- Daiei (Taiei) (April 29, 1526) - August 20, 1528
- 貞永 1232年4月2日 - (1232年10月4日)
- Joei April 2, 1232 - (October 4, 1232)
- 応永 (1412年8月29日)- 1428年4月27日
- Oei (August 29, 1412) - April 27, 1428
- 織田信長、足利義昭を奉じ、上洛(永禄11年・1568)
- Nobunaga ODA obeyed Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA and arrived in Kyoto (in 1568).
- 1704年(宝永元) 奈良町大火、約2000戸を焼く。
- 1704: About 2,000 houses were burnt down in the great fire in the town of Nara.
- 1625年(寛永2年) - 松平定綱が淀藩の藩主となる
- 1625: Sadatsuna MATSUDAIRA became the domain head of the Yodo clan.
- 寿永元年(1182年)には八幡宮の表参道が整備された。
- In 1182, Omote-sando (front approach) of the Hachiman-gu Shrine was built.
- (以後の経緯については、治承・寿永の乱も参照のこと。)
- (refer to the article on 'Jisho and Juei no ran' for further events)
- 安永4年(1775年)に父の死により北条藩を相続する。
- In 1775, he inherited the Hojo Domain upon his father's death.
- - 法多山尊永寺(静岡県袋井市),興正寺 (名古屋市)
- Hattasan Sonei-ji Temple (in Fukuroi City, Shizuoka Prefecture), Kosho-ji Temple (in Showa Ward, Nagoya City), Enkyo-ji Temple (in Kitagata-cho, Gifu Prefecture)
- 六代 吉兵衛(1780年~嘉永元年(1848年)8月)
- Kichibe the sixth (1780 - August, 1848)
- 絵の上部に文永8年(1271年)の蘭渓自身の賛がある。
- There is a San of RANKEI himself in 1271 on the upper side of the painting.
- 永仁5年(1297年)前伯耆国守日野親顕の猶子となる。
- In 1297, he became a Yushi (adopted child) of Chikaaki HINO who had once served as Hoki no kuni no kami (Governor of Hoki Province).
- 1567年(永禄10年)誠仁親王に嫁し、阿茶局と称した。
- In 1567, she married Imperial Prince Sanehito, and named herself Acha no tsubone.
- 安永4年(1775年)2月元服し、兵部省卿に任ぜられる。
- In March 1775, as his coming of age ceremony was held, he was appointed to Hyobusho-kyo (Minister of military).
- 宝永 (1704年3月13日) - 1711年4月25日
- Hoei (March 13, 1704) - April 25, 1711
- 安永 1772年11月16日 - (1782年4月2日)
- Anei November 16, 1772 - (April 2, 1782)
- 永徳 1381年2月24日 - (1382年4月11日)
- Eitoku February 24, 1381 - (April 11, 1382)
- 文永 (1274年1月26日) - 1275年4月25日
- Bunei (January 26, 1274) - April 25, 1275
- 永仁 (1298年7月22日) - 1299年4月25日
- Einin (July 22, 1298) - April 25, 1299
- 文永 1264年2月28日 - (1274年1月16日)
- Bunei February 28, 1264 - (January 16, 1274)
- 貞永 (1232年10月14日)- 1233年4月15日
- Joei (October 14, 1232) - April 15, 1233
- 寛永6年(1629年)2月元服して、中務省に任じられる。
- In February 1629, he went through a genpuku (ceremony for attaining manhood) and was assigned to serve at the Nakatsukasa sho (Ministry of Central Affairs).
- 寛永7年(1630年)に従五位下に任官し大監物を名乗る。
- He was appointed as Jugoinoge in 1630 and referred to himself as Daikenmotsu.
- 永禄5年(1562年)水野忠分の子として尾張で生まれる。
- Wakenaga was born in Owari as Tadawake MIZUNO's son in 1562.
- 壁画は焼け焦げてその芸術的価値は永遠に失われてしまった。
- The murals were burnt and lost the artistic value forever.
- 1525年(大永5年)8月4日、土佐大乗坊において説法。
- He preached at Dosa Daijobo on September 1, 1525.
- 上杉本(米沢市上杉博物館所蔵)六曲一双 狩野永徳筆 国宝
- Uesugi version (possession of the Yonezawa City Uesugi Museum): Pair of six-panel folding screens, painted by Eitoku KANO, National Treasure
- 40分以内で3杯完食すれば、この店での飲食は永久に無料。
- If one finishes three bowls within 40 minutes, he/she is forever allowed to eat and drink there for free.
- 天永元年(1110年)9月伊勢に赴き、樋口斎宮と呼ばれた。
- In October 1110, she was posted to Ise, and was called Higuchi Saigu (Water pipe gate Saigu, unmarried princess serving at Ise-jingu Shrine).
- この時代には珍しく長命を保ち、大永元年に83歳で薨去した。
- It was rare at the time, but he lived long and died in 1521 at the age of 83.
- 貞永元年(1232年)、後堀河天皇の譲位により2歳で即位。
- He was enthroned when he was two years old after Emperor Gohorikawa passed the throne to him in 1232.
- 宝永 1704年11月22日 - (1711年4月25日)
- Hoei November 22, 1704 - (April 25, 1711)
- 1295年(永仁3年)青蓮院に入り、同年親王宣下を受けた。
- In 1295, he moved into the Shoren-in Temple, and he was announced as the Imperial Prince the same year.
- 1559年(永禄2) 松永久秀、多聞山城を築き居城とする。
- 1559: Hisahide MATSUNAGA had Tamonyama-jo Castle built and lived in the castle.
- 6代将軍足利義教は持氏追討を命じ、持氏は自刃(永享の乱)。
- The sixth shogun Yoshinori ASHIKAGA issued an order to hunt down and kill Mochiuji, and Mochiuji stabbed himself (Eikyo Incident).
- だが、その晩年には重臣の松永久秀に実権を奪われて病没した。
- But in his later years he was robbed of any actual power by his chief retainer Hisahide MATSUNAGA, and died of illness soon after.
- こうして永観2年(984年)、円融は皇太子師貞に譲位した。
- Hence in 984, Enyu abdicated the throne to Crown Prince Morosada.
- 雅永は、村上源氏岩倉家の分家、千種家の千種有能の末である。
- Masanaga was the youngest son of Arishige CHIGUSA of the Chigusa family that was a branch family of the Iwakura family of the Murakami-Genji line.
- 永正4年(1507年)、政元は澄之を推す配下に暗殺される。
- In 1507, Masamoto was assassinated by a vassal supporting Sumiyuki.
- 土岐頼行従五位下 (寛永元年(1624年)10月28日~)
- Yoriyuki TOKI, Jugoi no ge (October 28, 1624 (Kanei 1) ~)
- が、文永9年(1272年)に夫に先立たれたのを機に出家した。
- However, she became a Buddhist nun when her husband passed away in 1272.
- 王は永仁2年(1294年)に源氏朝臣の姓を賜り臣籍降下する。
- In 1294, he descended from the Imperial Family to a subject of the state, and he was granted the family name of Minamoto.
- 万世一系(ばんせいいっけい)は、永久に一つの系統が続くこと。
- 'Bansei-Ikkei' literally means one family line through all ages.
- 右大臣豊成と中納言藤原永手は道祖王の兄の塩焼王を適当とした。
- Udaijin Toyonari and Chunagon (the vice-councilor of state) FUJIWARA no Nagate nominated Prince Shioyaki, the brother of Prince Funado.
- 寛永 (1629年11月8日) - (1643年10月3日)
- Kanei (November 8, 1629) - (October 3, 1643)
- 貞永元年(1232年)北条泰時により御成敗式目が制定される。
- In 1232 Yasutoki HOJO established Goseibai-shikimoku.
- 第12世 巨勢永有(こせの ながもち)・・・・・ 宗久の子。
- The 12th head of the family (school): KOSE no Nagamochi, Munehisa's son
- 淡路守>【寛永元年9月藩主就任-慶安元年8月20日自殺改易】
- Governor of Awaji Province> 'appointed as the lord of the domain in September, 1624 - suicide on 20 August 1648, and Kaieki (punishment by removal of samurai status and expropriation of territories)'
- 1527年(大永7年)6月24日、59歳で遷化(死去)した。
- He died at the age of 59 on August 1, 1527.
- 松永久秀が創始者であるとする説もあるがにわかには信じがたい。
- Although there is even a theory assuming that Hisahide MATSUNAGA is the founder, the theory is not so convincing.
- 宝永7年(1710年)に世襲親王家の一つ、閑院宮家を創設する。
- He founded the Kaninnomiya family, one of the hereditary houses of prince, in 1710.
- 後に弟の永井直円に大和国櫛羅藩1万石が与えられて再興している。
- Later, his brother Naomaru NAGAI was given 10,000 koku of the Kujira domain of Yamato Province in order to restore the family.
- 翌宝永6年(1709年)4月親王宣下を受け、家仁と命名される。
- He received title to become Imperial Prince in April 1709 and was named Yakahito.
- 永仁6年(1298年)には後伏見が即位し伏見の院政が始まった。
- In 1298, Gofushimi took over the throne and rule by the Retired Emperor Fushimi began.
- 永万元年(1165年)7月、二条天皇は23歳の若さで崩御した。
- In July 1165, Emperor Nijo passed away at the young age of twenty three years old.
- 1568年(永禄11年) 大山崎惣中、織田信長に矢銭を献ずる。
- 1568: Self-governing village communities in Oyamazaki provided Nobunaga ODA funding for the war.
- 室町時代には鎌倉府は京都の幕府と対立し、永享の乱などが起こる。
- During the Muromachi period, the Kamakura Government and Bakufu in Kyoto competed with each other resulting in conflicts such as the Eikyo War.
- 次代、惟永以降、冷泉家一門からの養子が続き、和歌の家となった。
- From the next generation, Korenaga, adopted children from the Reizei family and this family became the house of waka poetry.
- 第13世 巨勢光康(こせの みつやす)・・・・・ 永有の長子。
- The 13th head of the family (school): KOSE no Mitsuyasu, Nagamochi's son
- 大炊頭>【明和7年10月24日藩主就任-安永9年8月6日隠居】
- Oi no kami (Chief storekeeper/Palace kitchens manager)> 'appointed as the lord of the domain on October 24, 1770 - retired on August 6, 1780'
- 伊予守>【安永9年8月22日藩主就任-天明7年9月19日死去】
- Governor of Iyo Province> 'appointed as the lord of the domain on August 22, 1780 - died on September 19, 1787'
- 永久5年(1117年)に基衡が毛越寺(もうつうじ)を再興した。
- In 1117, Motohira restored Motsu-ji Temple.
- これに苦慮した定信は寛永寺の輪王寺宮に相談して仲裁を願い出た。
- Sadanobu MATSUDAIRA was perplexed and asked Rinnojinomiya of Kanei-ji Temple to mediate the controversy.
- 1293年(永仁元年)日蓮の遺命により京都での布教を決行した。
- He carried out the propagation in Kyoto in 1293 according to dead Nichiren's will.
- 康永2年(1343年)、『顕浄土真実教行証文類』に延書をする。
- In 1343, he annotated 'Ken jodo shinjitsu kyogyosho monrui' (Selected passages revealing the true teaching, practice and attainment of the Pure Land).
- 実際に応永19年(1412年)8月、北朝側の称光天皇が践祚する。
- And actually, in September 1412, Emperor Shoko of the Northern Court succeeded the Imperial Throne.
- 子に源成信(藤原道長の養子)、源致信、永円(園城寺平等院僧綱)。
- Imperial Prince Munehira's children were MINAMOTO no Noburari (an adopted child of FUJIWARA no Michinaga) and MINAMOTO no Munenobu, Eien (sogo, a monk of a managerial posts) of Enjo-ji Temple's Byodo-in.
- 永仁5年(1297年)6月25日 (旧暦)には従三位に叙される。
- On July 22, 1297, he got the investiture of Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank).
- 永承6年(1051年)皇太子尊仁親王(のちの後三条天皇)に入内。
- She entered into the court in 1051 in order to be the consort of Crown Prince Takahito (later Emperor Gosanjo).
- 3月には妹・島津貴子が、明仁親王の学友だった島津久永と結婚した。
- The Imperial Princess Suga-no-miya Takako, the younger sister of the Crown Prince Akihito (the present Emperor Akihito), married Hisanaga SHIMAZU on March 1960, who was a Crown Prince's schoolmate.
- 1381年(弘和元年/永徳元年)に完成した『新葉和歌集』である。
- This was the 'Shinyo Wakashu' which was completed in 1381.
- 後嵯峨天皇の意志により文永五年(1268年)生後8ヶ月で立太子。
- He became Crown Prince in 1268 when he was eight months old with the intention of Emperor Gosaga.
- 文亀2年(1502年)に元服、永正元年(1504年)に親王宣下。
- He had a coming-of-age ceremony in 1502 and received the title of Imperial Prince in 1504.
- 1565年には松永久秀らにより13代将軍の足利義輝が暗殺される。
- In 1565, the thirteenth Ashikaga Shogun, Yoshiteru, was assassinated by Hisahide MATSUNAGA and his allies.
- 応永2年(1395年)には太政大臣を辞して出家し、道義と称した。
- In Oei 2 (1395), he resigned from his post as Daijo-daijin and took the tonsure, changing his name to 'Dogi' (meaning 'the way of righteousness').
- これは1296年(永仁4年)に『天狗草子』として描写作成された。
- This was created and described as 'Tengu-zoshi' in 1296.
- すべてをやり終えた後に入定、即ち永遠の禅定に入ったとされている。
- It is said that after all was done, he started the practice of Nyujo (or Sokushinbutsu), the ultimate zen practice.
- 後に和泉式部との間に男子(後に出家して永覚と名乗る)を儲けている。
- After that, he got a son by Izumi Shikibu (the son later became a priest and identified himself as Eikaku).
- 寛永寺に葬られたほか、故郷である京都の一心院に遺髪塔が建てられた。
- Takako was buried at Kanei-ji Temple, and a monument containing her hair was built at Isshin-in Temple in her native Kyoto.
- そのため、日本の王朝は永遠であり、万世一系であると考えられていた。
- Therefore, the Japanese Imperial family line was thought to be unbroken and would last forever.
- 貞永元年(1232年)、院政を行うべく、まだ2歳の四条天皇に譲位。
- In 1232, he passed the throne to Emperor Shijo who was only two years old, so that he could start to rule the cloistered government.
- 応永の外寇・・・1419年(応永26年)におきた朝鮮による対馬襲撃
- The Oei Gaiko (the Foreign Raiders of the Oei era): the 1419 (Oei 26) raid on Tsushima island by Korean raiders.
- (義明の小弓入城の年次については永正14年説と大永2年説がある)。
- There are two different views on the year of Yoshiaki's entering into Oyumi-jo Castle: 1517 and 1522.
- しかし、文永9年8月9日(1272年9月2日)、佶子は28歳で崩御。
- On September 9, 1272, Kitsushi passed away at the age of twenty eight.
- しかし、後亀山上皇と恒敦は、応永17年(1410年)吉野に逃亡する。
- However, the Retired Emperor Gokameyama and Tsuneatsu escaped to Yoshino in 1410.
- 弘和3年/北朝永徳3年(1383年)末に長慶天皇から譲位され、践祚。
- In the end of 1383, Emperor Chokei abdicated and Emperor Gokameyama ascended the throne.
- 永仁2年(1294年)6月頃、後宇多上皇の御所冷泉万里小路殿へ移る。
- Around in July, 1294 she moved to the Retired Emperor's Palace in Reizei Madenokoji of the Retired Emperor Gouda.
- 翌寛永7年(1630年)9月12日、女一宮は即位し、明正天皇となる。
- On October 17, 1630, the first Princess succeeded to the throne and became Empress Meisho.
- 文永11年(1274年)正月、亀山は皇太子世仁に譲位して院政を開始。
- Emperor Kameyama abdicated and passed the throne to the Crown Prince, Prince Yohito in the New Year of 1274 and started the cloistered government.
- 永和 元年/天授 元年(1375年)11月元服し、二品に叙せられる。
- He had a coming-of-age ceremony in November 1375 and received Nihon (the second rank for a Prince).
- 慶応4年3月12日 (旧暦) 永倉新八、原田左之助ら靖兵隊となり離隊
- March 12 1868, Shinpachi NAGAKURA, Sanosuke HARADA and others formed Seihei-tai and left Shinsen-gumi.
- JR京都駅よりJR湖西線(近江舞子、近江今津、永原行き)に乗り換え。
- From JR Kyoto Station, change to JR Kosei Line (For Omi Maiko, Omi Imazu and Nagahara).
- 応永元年(1394年)義満は将軍職を足利義持に譲り、太政大臣に昇る。
- In 1394, Yoshimitsu passed the role and responsibilities of Shogun on to Yoshimochi ASHIKAGA and ascended to Daijo-daijin (Grand minister of state).
- 安永8年に徳川家治に初めて披露され、従五位下に任官し壱岐守を名乗る。
- He was first introduced by Ieharu TOKUGAWA and was appointed as Jugoinoge and referred to himself as Iki no mori.
- 永承元年(1046年)、皇太子尊仁親王(後三条天皇)の副臥として入内。
- In 1046, she entered into court to marry Crown Prince Takahito (Emperor Gosanjo) as Soibushi (a lady who acts as a companion of a high-ranking person when he celebrates his coming-of-age ceremony).
- 1850年(嘉永3年)准后となって院号宣下があって新待賢門院と号した。
- Since she was given the title 'Jugo' in 1850, when the Imperial letter was issued to permit her to use the title 'in,' she called herself 'Shintaikenmonin.'
- 天領を経て、寛文9年(1669年)、永井尚征が山城国淀藩より入城した。
- Through the direct domain of the Edo shogunate, in 1669, Hisamasa NAGAI entered the castle from the Yodo domain of Yamashiro Province.
- 日本の国歌の『君が代』も皇統の永続性(万世一系)がテーマとされている。
- The theme of 'Kimigayo' is also for the eternity of the Imperial family.
- 翌寛永元年には冊立され中宮となり、翌寛永2年9月には女二宮が誕生する。
- In the following year of 1624, she was officially appointed as Chugu (second consort of an emperor), in October 1625, the second Princess was born.
- 天皇は病気がちであり、安永8年(1779年)に在位のまま22歳で崩御。
- The Emperor was not well and he died when he was twenty two years old while he was in power in 1779.
- 大永6年(1526年)4月29日、後柏原天皇の崩御にともない践祚した。
- He succeeded to the throne after Emperor Gokashiwabara died on April 29, 1526.
- 治世中には、元・高麗軍による元寇、いわゆる文永・弘安の両役が発生した。
- During his reign there was an invasion by the Yuan (Mongol) dynasty, Koryo; Goryeo, and what is called Bunei no Eki (the first Mongolian Invasion), Koan no Eki (the second Mongolian Invasion) occurred.
- 寛助・範俊から灌頂を受け、天永3年(1112年)親王宣下を受けている。
- He received kanjo (a ceremony similar to baptism) by bonzes Kanjo and Hanjun, and received a royal order to become an Imperial Prince in 1112.
- 松永主計……1863年9月26日、長州の間者であった事が露見し、脱走。
- Kazue MATSUNAGA: on September 26, 1863, he was revealed as a spy from Choshu and escaped
- 1383年(弘和3年/永徳3年)に長慶天皇は弟の後亀山天皇に譲位する。
- In 1383, Emperor Chokei abdicated from the throne in favor of his younger brother, Emperor Gokameyama.
- 大永7年(1527年)に、今度は澄元の子細川晴元が高国を追い落とした。
- In 1527, this time the son of Sumimoto, Harumoto HOSOKAWA defeated Takakuni.
- 伊予守>【寛文9年6月8日藩主就任-宝永5年6月25日隠居】〔奏者番〕
- Governor of Iyo Province> 'appointed as the lord of the domain on June 8, 1669 - retired on June 25, 1708'[Sojaban (an official in charge of the ceremonies)]
- さらに安永6年(1777年)には駿河沼津城を与えられ城持ち大名となる。
- Furthermore, in 1777 they were granted the Numazu-jo Castle in Suruga Province and became shiromochi daimyo (Japanese feudal lord who set up the castle).
- 永禄3年(1560年)「桶狭間の戦い」に勝利した織田信長の臣下となる。
- Nobumoto became the vassal of Nobunaga ODA, who won in the Battle of Okehazama in 1560.
- 永平寺、總持寺の貫首は、代々慣習として禅師号が朝廷から下賜されている。
- As a custom, the successive chief abbots of Eihei-ji Temple and Soji-ji Temple have been conferred the Zenji status by the Imperial Court.
- 会津藩は寛永20年(1643年)に保科正之が入封してから石州流である。
- Aizu Domain had supported the Sekishu-ryu School since 1643, when Masayuki HOSHINA was the lord.
- その後、応永23年(1416年)に後亀山上皇は室町幕府の要請で京に帰る。
- After that, in 1416, at the request of the Muromachi bakufu, the retired Emperor Gokameyama (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) returned to Kyoto.
- 永承元年(1046年)、兄後冷泉天皇の即位に伴い、8歳で賀茂斎院となる。
- In 1046, with the accession of Emperor Goreizei who was her elder brother, she become the Consecrated Princess of Kamo at the age of eight.
- なお、尾張藩に松永国華という儒学者もいたが、この人物も子孫とされている。
- There was also a Confucianist whose name was Kokka MATSUNAGA in the domain of Owari, and he too was considered a descendant.
- この記述が、皇室が日本を永遠に統治する歴史的・法的な根拠であるとされた。
- This article provided the historical and legal basis for the Emperors' eternal reign of Japan.
- なお 「東武」という言葉の由来については輪王寺・寛永寺等を参照されたい。
- Regarding the derivation of the word 'Tobu', please see the articles of Rinno-ji Temple and Kanei-ji Temple and so on.
- この憲法では、皇室の永続性が皇室の正統性の証拠であることを強調していた。
- This constitution emphasized that the consistency of the Imperial family was evidence for orthodoxy.
- 1426年(応永33年) - 丹波猿楽の矢田座が伏見御香宮の楽頭職を得る
- 1426: Yata-za of Tanba Sarugaku (form of theater becoming the basis for Noh) assumed the post of Gakuto-shiki (right to play sarugaku) of Fushimi Gokogu-jinja Shrine.
- 治承・寿永の乱は、源平合戦(または「源平の戦い」)と呼ばれることも多い。
- The Jisho/Juei Rebellion is often referred to as the 'Genpei Gassen' (or 'Genpai no tatakai' (battle between the Taira and Minamoto clans)).
- 安永4年(1775年)に隠居し、文化 (元号)8年(1811年)に死す。
- He retired in 1775 and died in 1811.
- ここで、永手は、次のように反論したため、奈良麻呂は返答に詰まったと言う。
- Here, Nakamaro had no ready answer since Nagate refuted as follows.
- 狩野永徳が信長の依頼で「安土城下図」を描き、ヴァチカンに贈られたという。
- It is said that Eitoku KANO painted the 'Azuchi-jo Castle town' on orders of Nobunaga, which was a gift to the Vatican.
- 西晋末には永嘉の乱が起こり、これによって今文経学の多くの伝承が途絶えた。
- The Eika War occurred at the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, and many traditions of Kinbun-kei learning ended.
- 南朝側につき、天皇を神意に基づく神国日本の永遠の君主とする立場をとった。
- He sided with the Southern Court and took the stance of regarding the emperor as the eternal monarch of Shinkoku (divine land) Japan.
- 1377年(永和 (日本)3年・天授 (日本)3年)出羽国山形光明寺住職。
- 1377: He became chief priest of Yamagata Komyo-ji Temple in Dewa Province.
- 宝永7年(1710年)、清閑寺熙定の女浄岸院と婚約するも、6年後に没した。
- In 1710, he got engaged to Joganin, a daughter of Hirosada SEIKANJI, but he passed away six years after that.
- 明治22年(1889年)、旧皇室典範の制定によって永世皇族制が定められた。
- Due to the issue of the Imperial Family (household) Law in 1889, it was decided to have Permanent Imperial Family regulations.
- 1ヶ月ばかり経った翌元永元年(1118年)正月26日、立后され中宮を号す。
- About one month later, on February 25, 1118, she was appointed as an Empress and received the title of Chugu (the second consort of an emperor).
- 永万元年(1165年)誕生というが、仁安 2年(1167年)誕生説もある。
- It was said he was born in 1165, or there was another theory that he was born in 1167.
- 1422年(応永29年) 美濃国国司が大山崎商人に不破関の無料通行を許す。
- 1422: The Kokushi (provincial governor) in Mino Province allowed the merchants from Oyamazaki to pass through the Fuwa-no-seki (Fuwa checkpoint) for free.
- 義輝暗殺の直後、松永久秀らは義輝の弟で奈良・興福寺一乗院の覚慶を幽閉した。
- Immediately after the assassination of Yoshiteru, Hisahide MATSUNAGA and his fellow conspirators imprisoned Kakukei, Yoshiteru's younger brother, of Ichijoin of Kofuku-ji Temple in Nara.
- なお、桑田忠親は永禄年間の浅井領支城数は73ほど検出されているとしている。
- According to Tadachika KUWADA, during the Eiroku era, there were 73 branch castles in the Azai's territory.
- 第16世 巨勢堯尊(こせの ぎょうそん)・・・ 有尊(永有の次子)の長子。
- The 16th head of the family (school): KOSE no Gyoson, the first son of Tomotaka (Nagamochi's second son)
- 綾部藩は寛永10年(1633年)3月5日に立藩した2万石の外様の藩である。
- Becoming independent on March 5, 1633, the Ayabe Domain had a yield of 20,000 koku in rice and was ruled by a tozama daimyo (the allied daimyo of the Tokugawa shogun).
- 尚政は明暦4年(1658年)2月28日に隠居して家督を子の永井尚征に譲る。
- Naomasa retired on February 28, 1658, and handed over the family estate to his son, Naoyuki NAGAI.
- 元禄16年に兄勝長の末期養子となり、翌宝永1年(1704年)結城藩を相続。
- In 1703, he became the matsugo yoshi (adopted as a son on one's deathbed) of his older brother, Katsunaga, and inherited the Yuki Domain in the following year.
- 1522年(大永2年)9月17日、大石寺御影堂・総門等を建立し結構を整う。
- He built the Miei-do Hall, the main gate, etc. of Taiseki-ji Temple to establish the structure of the temple on October 16, 1522.
- 一方、高倉家伝来の『装束寸法深秘抄』(応永6年)には図入りの寸法書がある。
- In the meantime, there are size charts in a book from a descendent of the Takakura family, 'Shozoku Sunpo Shinhisho' (selection of costume size secrets) (in 1400).
- 45世専永宗匠より国際化の流れを受け、海外での活躍・支部拡大がめざましい。
- Since Senei, the 45th sosho (iemoto), Ikenobo has actively worked hard endeavoring to increase overseas branches, influenced by globalization.
- 江戸時代に制作された模本で、狩野永徳が描いた原図を写したものと伝えられる。
- It is a copy produced in Edo period, and said to be a reproductive art of the original which Eitoku KANO painted.
- (君が代の歌詞を)「我が国の末永い繁栄と平和を祈念したものと解するのが適当」
- 'And it is reasonable to take the lyrics of Kimigayo to mean the wish as for the lasting prosperity and the peace of such a country as ours.'
- 応永10年(1403年)には有栖川山荘(有栖川殿)に移り、有栖川殿と称する。
- In 1403 the Prince moved to Arisugawa mountain villa (Arisugawa-dono Palace) and named it Arisugawa dono.
- 永禄13年4月23日 (旧暦)(ユリウス暦1570年5月27日) 元亀に改元
- In May 27, 1570 the name of the era was changed to Genki.
- 民部大輔>【宝永5年6月25日藩主就任-享保6年11月24日死去】〔奏者番〕
- Minbu-taifu (First assistant to the Minister)> 'appointed as the lord of the domain on June 25, 1708 - died on November 24, 1721'[Sojaban (an official in charge of the ceremonies)]
- 宝永2年(1705年)に奏者番に就任して以降、若年寄、京都所司代を歴任する。
- After he assumed as sojaban in 1705, he served as wakadoshiyori and Kyoto shoshidai (The Kyoto deputy).
- しかし、応永26年(1419年)にその養子縁組となり「賀茂友幸」と名乗った。
- Tomonori was adopted by Sadahiro KAMO and changed his name to' Tomoyuki KAMO' in 1419.
- 上杉禅秀の乱、永享の乱、享徳の乱、長尾景春の乱、長享の乱などの戦乱が起きた。
- A series of battles ensued, including the UESUGI Zenshu no Ran, Eikyo no Ran, Kyotoku no Ran, NAGAO Kageharu no Ran, Chokyo no Ran and others.
- 『伊達正統世次考』『寛政重修諸家譜』『永禄伊達系図』『福島県史』『福島市史』
- 'Date Shoto Seiji-ko', 'Kansei Choshu Shokafu', 'Eiroku Date Keizu', 'Fukushima-ken shi' and 'Fukushima-shi shi'
- 永観元年(983年)に参議在任3日で没した恒平を最後として橘氏公卿は絶えた。
- However, the Tachibana clan ended their post of Kugyo as Tsunehira the last, died on the third day after taking the post of Sangi in 983.
- 曹洞宗 開祖は承陽大師「道元」(道元禅師)、本山は吉祥山永平寺・諸嶽山總持寺
- Soto sect: founded by Joyo Daishi 'Dogen' (Dogen Zenji), head temples are Eihei-ji Temple on Mt. Kissho and Soji-ji Temple on Mt. Shogaku.
- 狩野松栄(永徳の父)の作という説もあり、年代は上杉本の前後と考えられている。
- There is an opinion that the work was done by Shoei KANO (father of Eitoku) and completion is thought to be around the same as that of the Uesugi version.
- 寛永年間以降は尾張藩と紀州藩の一騎打ちの様相を呈し、次々に記録が更新された。
- After the Kanei era, it began to appear that the contest was a one-on-one battle between the Owari Clan and the Kishu Clan, and a new record was established one after another.
- 大安寺の学僧となった後、興福寺で永厳(ようげん)に師事して法相教学を学んだ。
- Joto became a gakuso (scholar monk) of Daian-ji Temple, and later he studied at Kofuku-ji Temple under Yogen concerning the dharmalogy of the Hosso study.
- 永治元年(1141年)、先に入道した鳥羽院に続いて、5月5日宇治において落飾。
- On June 17, 1141, she shaved her head in Uji, following Tobain who went into priesthood before her.
- 宝永5年(1708年)立太子、同6年(1709年)東山天皇から譲位されて即位。
- He became Crown Prince in 1708 and then succeeded to the throne after Emperor Higashiyama passed the throne to him in 1709.
- 文永11年(1274年)亀山は皇太子世仁(後宇多天皇)に譲位し院政を開始した。
- In 1274, by abdicating in favor of Crown Prince Yohito (Emperor Gouda), Kameyama began his cloistered government.
- 1232年(貞永元年)に出家し、1234年(文暦元年)11月一身阿闍梨となる。
- He became a priest in 1232, and became Isshin ajari (monks in higher rank) in November 1234.
- 寛永10年(1633年)の加増で大名に列し、武蔵国石戸藩1万1千石として立藩。
- The clan was ranked as a Daimyo because the koku increase in 1633 and Ishido domain, in Musashi Province, was established with 11,000 koku.
- しかし順慶が幼少であるのを見て、三好長慶の家臣・松永久秀が大和に侵攻して来る。
- However, knowing Junkei was still juvenile, Hisahide MATSUNAGA, a vassal of Nagayoshi MIYOSHI, invaded Yamato Province.
- なお、大仏殿の落慶は、公慶が没した4年後の1709年(宝永6年)のことである。
- The celebration of the construction of Daibutsu-den was held in 1709, 4 years after the death of Kokei.
- 二代 正玄(寛永3年(1626年)~貞享4年(1687年)4月14日(旧暦))
- Seigen the second (1626 - May 24, 1687)
- 建永元年(1206年)には東大寺別当、翌承元元年(1207年)7月には東寺長者。
- In 1206, he became a Betto (the head priest) of Todai-ji Temple, and he became a To-ji choja (the chief abbot of To-ji Temple) in August in the following year, 1207.
- その後、翌文永5年12月(1269年1月)に院号宣下を受けて今出川院と称された。
- In January 1269, she was given the title of ingo, and was referred to as Imadegawain.
- その後、永観2年(984年)に親王は園城寺にて権僧正智弁を師として出家している。
- After that the Imperial Prince entered into priesthood to Onjo-ji Temple in 984 having Gon-no-Shojo Chiben as his mentor.
- 永正期の今川氏による三河侵攻による混乱や信元の死による一族離散が影響したという。
- It is said that the turmoil brought by the Imagawa clan's invasion of Mikawa during the Eisho era and family separation due to the death of Nobumoto resulted in inaccuracies with their genealogy records.
- 島原の乱に参戦し、凱旋後の寛永16年(1639年)に徳川家光に初めて披露される。
- He participated in the Shimabara War and was first introduced by Iemitsu TOKUGAWA in 1639 after the triumphant return to the bakufu.
- 次版本は康永2年(1343年)に覚如により書き直され、二段増補して十五段とした。
- The scroll of the second edition was written by Kakunyo in 1343 and the frames were increased by two tiers to fifteen tiers.
- 写本毎の違いとしては、後序の後にある、「附録」が蓮如本にはあり、永正本にはない。
- As to the differences, 'appendix' is written in Rennyo-bon after Kojo but it is not written in Eisho-bon.
- その後永享6年(1434年)2月に戒師を海門承朝(長慶天皇皇子)が勤め聖承は出家。
- In March 1434, Shocho KAIMON (Emperor Chokei's prince) served as kaishi (the priest who imparts the Buddhist commandments) for Seisho to become a priest.
- 永治元年(1141年)11月六条第で生まれ、母の里邸である白河押小路殿で成長した。
- In December 1141, she was born at Rokujo-tei, and grew up at Shirakawa Oshikoji-dono, which was her mother's family home.
- 永らくの空位が天下の煩いになると思い悩んだ太子は互譲に決着を期すべく、自ら果てた。
- Afterward, Prince Uji no Wakiiratsuko was worried the prolonged vacancy on the Imperial Throne could lead to the disaster of the nation; then he finally decided taking his own life to settle the issue on the Imperial Throne.
- このとき、久秀の嫡男・松永久通も自害して、戦国大名としての松永氏は完全に滅亡した。
- At that time, Hisahide's heir, Hisamichi MATSUNAGA also killed himself, which resulted in the complete downfall of the Matsunaga clan.
- また下級官人である吉備真備を右大臣に用いて、左大臣の藤原永手とのバランスをとった。
- Also, she picked KIBI no Makibi, lower-ranking government official, for Udaijin (minister of the right) to balance with Sadaijin (minister of the left) FUJIWARA no Nagate.
- 幼少時の称号を隆宮といい嘉永5年(1852年)に出家し知恩院門跡となり尊秀と号す。
- His title in childhood was Takanomiya and, in 1852, he became a priest and monzeki (successor of a temple) of Chion-in Temple, taking a second name, Sonshu.
- 寛永20年(1643年)21歳で異母弟の後光明天皇に譲位して太上天皇となり、出家。
- In 1643 she passed the throne to her half younger brother, Emperor Gokomyo when she was twenty one years old, and became ex-empress, then became a nun.
- 永禄9年(1566年)4月、朝廷は吉田兼右の推挙で義昭を従五位下左馬頭を任命した。
- In April and May 1566, the Court appointed Yoshiaki Samanokami (the head of the section taking care of imperial horses) with a court rank of Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) at the recommendation of Kanemigi YOSHIDA.
- 永禄8年(1564年)徳川氏に所属し翌年8月平井(92貫文の地)を安堵されている。
- It belonged to the Tokugawa clan in 1564 and in August the next year, Hirai (land of 92 kanmon) was approved.
- 極官は正三位非参議であったが、孝治(惟庸の祖父)、惟庸、惟永は従二位に任じられた。
- Kyokkan (the highest rank to which one can be appointed) was Shosanmi and Hisangi (advisor at large), but Takaharu (grandfather of Koretsune), Koretsune and Korenaga were promoted to Junii (Junior Second Rank).
- 1853年(嘉永6年)、黒船来航によって江戸をはじめ、武蔵国沿岸は脅威に晒された。
- In 1853 the coastal area of Musashi Province, as well as Edo, was threatened by the arrival of the 'black ships' of Commodore Perry.
- 安永元年(1772年)、豊山長谷寺にのぼり、22歳で『釋摩訶衍論』を有慶から学ぶ。
- In 1772, he entered Buzan Hase-dera Temple, and studied 'Shakumakaenron' under Yukyo at the age of 22.
- 1368年總持寺5世となり、1370年細川頼之の庇護を受け丹波国に永沢寺を開いた。
- In 1358, he became the fifth head priest of Soji-ji Temple, and in 1370, he founded Yotaku-ji Temple in Tanba Province under the patronage of Yoriyuki HOSOKAWA.
- 絵画・蒔絵・陶芸にも独創的な才能を発揮したが、書道でも寛永の三筆の一人でもあった。
- Not only did he showed his creative abilities in pictures, gold and silver lacquer work, and ceramic art, but he was also one of the three best calligraphers in the Kanei era.
- これらは応永年間に作られたものが多いので世に「応永備前」と呼ばれて珍重されている。
- Since most swords of theirs were made during the Oei period, they are generally called 'Oei Bizen' and are highly valued.
- 星ヶ岡茶寮(現存しない) - もとは岩倉具視らの援助で東京・永田町に開業した料亭。
- Hoshigaoka-saryo (no longer exist) - Originally, it was a ryotei opened in Nagata-cho of Tokyo with the help of Tomomi IWAKURA and others.
- 子に後陽成天皇、空性法親王、良恕法親王、八条宮智仁親王、永邵女王など6男3女がいる。
- She had 6 sons and 3 daughters such as Emperor Goyozei, Imperial Prince Kusho, Imperial Prince Ryojo, Imperial Prince Hachijonomiya Toshihito and Princess Eisho.
- 宝永5年(1708年)12月東山天皇の猶子となり、茶々丸(ちゃちゃまる)の名を賜る。
- He became Emperor Higashiyama's adopted child in December 1708 and was given the name of Chachamaru.
- 1567年(永禄10) 東大寺大仏殿の戦いにより東大寺盧舎那仏像の仏頭が焼け落ちる。
- 1567: The head of the statue of Birushana Buddha in Todai-ji Temple was burnt down during the Battle of Great Buddha Hall of Todai-ji Temple.
- 元暦2年/寿永4年 (1185年)2月、義経は奇襲によって屋島を攻略(屋島の戦い)。
- In March, 1185, Yoshitsune captured Yashima by means of a surprise attack (in what is known as the battle of Yashima).
- 永享10-11年(1438-1439年)鎌倉公方足利持氏、関東管領の上杉憲実と対立。
- From 1438 to 1439, Mochiuji ASHIKAGA, Kamakura kubo, had a conflict with Norizane UESUGI, Kanto Kanrei (a shogun deputy for the Kanto region).
- 13世紀には、1274年の文永の役と1281年の弘安の役の二度にわたる元寇があった。
- In the thirteenth century, the Mongols invaded twice, these invasions being called the Bunei engagement of 1274 and the Koan engagement of 1281, so called from the names of the eras in which they occurred.
- 細川家伝来の多数の美術品や自らの収集品などを収蔵した財団法人永青文庫を開設している。
- He established Eisei Bunko Foundation that stored many art works passed down in the Hosokawa family and his own collections.
- 江戸時代前期の寛永年間に、右大臣三条西実条の次男武者小路公種を始祖として創立された。
- This family was founded during the Kanei era during the first half of the Edo period with Kimitane MUSHANOKOJI as the originator, who is the second son of Saneeda SANJONISHI, the Minister of the Right.
- 応永31年(1424年)、持頼は上皇の女官と密通したと咎められ、幕府の追討を受けた。
- In 1424, Mochiyori was blamed for having an affair with a court lady who served a retired emperor, and was hunted down by bakufu.
- 光衝は治承・寿永の乱の時代の人物で、鎌倉幕府の成立にともない源頼朝の御家人になった。
- Mitsuhira lived in the period of Jisho-Juei War, and became Gokenin (a Shogunal retainer) of MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, with the establishment of Kamakura bakufu (a feudal government headed by Yoritomo).
- 7月4日に逮捕された橘奈良麻呂は、藤原永手の聴取に対して、次のように謀反を白状した。
- TACHIBANA no Naramaro, who was arrested on August 8, confessed the revolt for the investigation by FUJIWARA no Nagate as follows.
- 翌年開眼供養された大仏と、宝永6年(1709年)に落慶した大仏殿が現存のものである。
- The Great Buddha which blessed in a consecration ceremony in the following year and the Daibutsu-den completed in 1709 are exited today.
- 鎌倉建長寺の南浦紹明・能登国永光寺の瑩山紹瑾に師事したのち、出雲国に雲樹寺を開いた。
- After studying under Nanbo Shomyo in Kencho-ji Temple in Kamakura and Keizan Jokin in Yoko-ji Temple in Noto Province, he founded Unju-ji Temple in Izumo Province.
- 蓮如本と永正本とには、助詞などの違いが見られるが、全体の内容として大きな違いは無い。
- There are some differences such as postpositional particles between Rennyo-bon and Eisho-bon, but there is no big difference between them.
- 貞永年間(1232~1233)に高野山蓮華谷・三宝院の勝心が本拠地を高野山に移した。
- During the years 1232 and 1233, Shoshin, of Sanboin Temple in Renge-dani (Mt. Koya-san), moved his stronghold to Mt. Koya-san.
- 天平16年(743年)には、耕されない荒れ地が多いため新たに墾田永年私財法を制定した。
- In 743, Konden einen shizai Law (the Law Permitting Permanent Ownership of Newly Cultivated Land) was established because there were many uncultivated wastes.
- 宝永6年(1709年)6月、東山天皇が譲位し、自身の養子となっていた中御門天皇が践祚。
- The Emperor Higashiyama abdicated the throne to his adopted child in June 1709 when the child ascended to the throne and became the Emperor Nakamikado.
- やがて称徳天皇が死ぬと永手ら藤原氏は他戸王の父である白壁王を皇位継承者として擁立する。
- After Emperor Shotoku died, FUJIWARA no Nagate and other members of the Fujiwara clan supported Shirakabe no okimi, father of Osabe no okimi, as the successor to the Imperial Throne.
- 1960年(昭和35年)3月10日に島津氏の島津久永と婚姻するのに伴い皇籍を離脱する。
- She renounced her membership from the Imperial Family on March 10, 1960, when she married Hisanaga SHIMAZU of the Shimazu clan.
- しかし、この御代は長く続かず、安永8年(1779年)皇子を残さぬまま後桃園天皇が崩御。
- However the era did not last long, Emperor Gomomozono died in 1779 without having a child.
- 臣籍降下後も親王宣下されることを望んでいたがかなわず、応永2年(1395年)出家した。
- He wished to be given the title Imperial Prince even after he left the Imperial family, but in vain, and he became a monk in 1395.
- 父王の好仁親王は明子女王の生まれた寛永15年(1638年)に、男子の無いまま薨去した。
- His father, Imperial Prince Yoshihito passed away without having a son in 1638 when Princess Akiko was born.
- そして永禄7年(1564年)には長慶自身も没してしまい、三好氏は没落の色を一層深めた。
- In 1564, Nagayoshi himself died, yet another omen to the decline of the Miyoshi clan.
- そして翌寿永3年(1184年)1月、義仲は征夷大将軍(または征東大将軍)に任命された。
- In January 1184, Yoshinaka was appointed Seii Taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians') (or Seito Taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the eastern barbarians')).
- 1854年(嘉永7年)、武蔵国神奈川の横浜村で日米和親条約(神奈川条約)が締結された。
- In 1854, the Treaty between the United States of America and the Empire of Japan (the Treaty of Kanagawa) was concluded in Yokohama Village, Kanagawa, Musashi-no-kuni (Musashi Province).
- 阿修羅は帝釈天に斃されて滅ぶが、何度でも蘇り永遠に帝釈天と戦い続ける、との記述がある。
- There is a description that Ashura came to life many times after being killed and destroyed by Taishakuten and then continued to fight with it.
- 安永8年(1779年)1月に第一皇女・欣子内親王を出産し、同年6月には准三后に叙される。
- In January 1779, she gave birth to the first daughter, Yoshiko; Imperial Princess Yoshiko was given the title 'Jusango' (Sub-three empresses) in June of the same year.
- 1265年(文永2年)天台座主に任じられ、亀山天皇(後鳥羽天皇の曾孫)の護持僧となった。
- In 1265 he was appointed as the head priest of the Tendai sect of Buddhism and became Gojiso (a priest who was responsible to protect the Emperor) for Emperor Kameyama (a great grand son of Emperor Gotoba.)
- 元田永孚の覚書(「古稀之記」)によると、天皇は伊藤博文の欠点を「西洋好き」と評していた。
- According to Nagazane MOTODA's memorandum, ('Koki no ki'), the Emperor mentioned Hirobumi ITO's weak point as 'a man who affects a European manner.'
- 文治5年(1189年)頼朝、永福寺跡(ようふくじ、廃絶)造営を始める(1191年とも)。
- In 1189 (or 1191), Yoritomo founded a memorial service for Eifuku-ji Temple ruins (extinct).
- 1184年(寿永3年) 木曾義仲、今井兼平主従、源義経、源範頼らとの粟津の戦いに敗れる。
- 1184: It lost against Yoshinaka KISO, Kanehira IMAI and his servants, MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune, and MINAMOTO no Noriyori at the Battle of Awazu.
- 寿永2年(1183年)7月、信濃国で平家打倒の挙兵をした源義仲が数万騎を率いて入洛した。
- In July 1183, MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka, who raised an army in Shinano Province to overturn the Taira family, led several tens of thousands of samurai into Kyoto.
- 荒木田左馬之助……1863年9月26日、長州の間者であった事が露見し、永倉に殺害される。
- Samanosuke ARAKIDA: on September 26, 1863, he was revealed as a spy from Choshu and killed by Nagakura
- 九鬼隆貞(たかさだ)【明和3年3月8日藩主就任-安永9年(1780年)12月12日死去】
- Takasada KUKI (became the lord of the domain on March 8, 1766, died on December 12, 1780)
- 小出英常(ふさつね)【明和4年12月7日藩主就任-安永4年(1775年)9月29日死去】
- Fusatsune KOIDE (became the lord of the domain on December 7, 1767 - died on September 29, 1775)
- 永享元年(1429年)に播磨の土一揆が発生するなど、その支配力に次第に翳りが見え始める。
- Including the occurrence of the peasant uprising in 1429 in Harima Province, the dominance of the clan started to fade gradually.
- 狩野永徳が描き、1574年(天正2年)に織田信長が上杉謙信に贈ったとされる(上杉年譜)。
- It is said that it was painted by Eitoku KANO, and Nobunaga ODA gave it as a gift to Kenshin UESUGI in 1574 (Uesugi Nenpu (Uesugi's chronological record)).
- 結局、1207年(承元元年)法然が土佐に流罪となった建永の法難では阿波国に流罪となった。
- As a result, in 1207, when Honen was forced into exile to Tosa in the Kenei no honan (Kenei Persecution), he became exiled to Awa Province.
- 永徳2年/弘和2年(1382年)に将軍・足利義満より上洛を命じられ、翌年9月に上洛する。
- Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA, the third Shogun, ordered Chushin to come to Kyoto in 1382, and Chushin followed the order in September 1383.
- 再興されるのは、寛永元年(1624年)冊立の後水尾天皇の皇后(中宮)徳川和子のときである。
- It was revived, for the empress of Emperor Gomizunoo (Chugu), Masako TOKUGAWA, when she became the empress in 1624.
- こうして、寛永2年(1625年)の有栖川宮(高松宮)が創設されて以来の新宮家誕生となった。
- Thus, the new Miyake was established, and it was the first time since Arisugawa no Miya (Takamatsu no Miya) was established in 1625.
- 政賢は永正の錯乱に際しては、細川澄元に与して細川高国と対立したが、船岡山の戦いで戦死する。
- Masataka opposed Takakuni HOSOKAWA by following Sumimoto HOSOKAWA in the Eisho Disturbance, but he died in the Battle of Funaokayama.
- 九鬼隆季(たかすえ)【寛永10年3月5日藩主就任-延宝2年(1674年)11月16日隠居】
- Takasue KUKI (became the lord of the domain on March 5, 1633, retired on November 16, 1674)
- 小出英利(ふさとし)【延宝元年10月27日藩主就任-宝永2年(1705年)4月22日隠居】
- Fusatoshi KOIDE (became the lord of the domain on October 27, 1673 - retired on April 22, 1705)
- 小出英タケ(ふさたけ)【安永4年11月24日藩主就任-文政4年(1821年)5月1日死去】
- Fusatake KOIDE (became the lord of the domain on November 24, 1775 - died on May 1, 1821)
- 小出英貞(ふささだ)【宝永2年4月22日藩主就任-延享元年(1744年)11月19日死去】
- Fusasada KOIDE (became the lord of the domain on April 22, 1705 - died on November 19, 1744)
- 寛永10年に4000石を加増され、正保2年(1645年)には上野安中に2万石で転封される。
- In 1633, 4,000 koku was added; in 1645, the territory was changed to Annaka, Kozuke Province and koku to 20,000.
- その後も西国に勧進を継続したが、大仏殿の落慶を見ずに1705年(宝永2年)に江戸で没した。
- Although he continued the solicitation campaign in Saigoku (western part of Japan (esp. Kyushu, but ranging as far east as Kinki)), he died in Edo in 1705, before the celebration of the construction of Daibutsu-den.
- 永久寺(五色不動の目黄) 1880年という比較的早い時期から目黄不動だったと見られている。
- Eikyu-ji Temple (Meki of Goshiki Fudo): It is considered that this temple has been Meki Fudo since as early as 1880.
- 現存する二条城は、寛永三年(1626年)の後水尾天皇の行幸に備えて、大改造したものである。
- The existing Nijo-jo Castle was reformed for Gyoko (Emperor's going out) of Emperor Gomizunoo in 1626.
- この際、天皇より3歳年長であることを忌避して、公式には嘉永3年(1850年)の出生とされた。
- On this occasion, to avoid the fact that Shoken was three years older than the Emperor, her birth year was officially announced as1850.
- ところが、寛永20年11月11日 (1643年12月21日)に突如甲斐国天目山に配流される。
- However, on December 21, 1643, he was suddenly exiled to Tenmoku-zan Mountain of Kai Province.
- これによると紀氏の流れということになるが、戦国大名の松永氏は藤原氏または源氏を自称している。
- This means that the Matsunaga clan is descended from the Ki clan, but the warlords of the Matsunaga clan referred to themselves as being descended from the Fujiwara clan or the Genji (Gen clan).
- 永祚 (日本)2年(990年)に藤原道隆の娘藤原定子が一条天皇のもとに入内して女御となった。
- FUJIWARA no Teishi, a daughter of FUJIWARA no Michitaka, entered into court for Emperor Ichijo and became nyogo in 990.
- 文永9年(1272年)2月に後嵯峨法皇が崩御し、治天の君の継承と、皇室荘園領の問題が起こる。
- In February 1272 after the Cloistered Emperor Gosaga died, there were issues as to who would succeed the Chiten no Kimi and concerning the private estate owned by the Imperial Family.
- 江戸へ到着した徳川慶喜は、上野寛永寺にて謹慎し、天皇に反抗する意志がないことを示そうとした。
- After arriving in Edo, Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA confined himself to the Ueno Kanei-ji Temple and tried to show that he had no intention of revolting against the Emperor.
- 7月23日 (旧暦)には東大寺の戒壇である戒壇院が炎上し、松永軍はその焼け跡に陣地を構えた。
- On September 6, Kaidan-in, the Buddhist ordination platform of Todai-ji Temple, was burnt, and the Matsunaga troops encamped on its ruins.
- 1207年(建永2年・承元元年)、鎌倉幕府が興福寺の強訴に従い、法然は譛岐国に流罪となった。
- In 1207, the Kamakura bakufu bowed to the demands from Kofuku-ji Temple and Honen was exiled to Sanuki Province.
- 若狭武田氏も2年後の1568年(永禄11年)8月に、越前朝倉氏の若狭進攻によって領国を失う。
- In August 1568, two years later, the Wakasa-Takeda clan eventually lost its territory due to the invasion by the Asakura clan of Echizen.
- なお、徳川家康の正室であった築山殿の父関口親永は、遠江今川家の流れである瀬名氏の支流である。
- Chikanaga SEKIGUCHI, who was the father of Tsukiyama-dono who became a lawful wife of Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, was a branch of the Sena clan traced back to the Totomi-Imagawa clan.
- 松平光煕(みつひろ)<従五位下。河内守>【宝永8年2月15日藩主就任-享保2年9月4日死去】
- Mitsuhiro MATSUDAIRA 'appointed as the lord of the domain on February 15, 1711- died on September 4, 1717'
- 永享12年(1440年)、持頼は将軍独裁を進める足利義教の命により大和国出陣中に殺害された。
- In 1440, Mochiyori was killed in the field to Yamato Province under the order from Yoshinori ASHIKAGA, who promoted a shogunal dictatorship.
- 1096年(永長元年)には興福寺権別当に任じられ、大和国長谷寺・大安寺の寺務も兼任していた。
- In 1096, he was appointed gon no betto (acting chief) of Kofukuji Temple and concurrently served as an official of Hasadera Temple and Daianji Temple in Yamato Province.
- 文永2年(1265年)には、元のクビライからの国書が高麗を介して伝えられ、鎌倉から送達される。
- In 1265 a sovereign letter from Kublai (Khan) of the Yuan [Mongol] Dynasty was delivered through Goryeo, it was sent from the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
- 著者である安楽庵策伝は、『醒睡笑』を京都所司代板倉重宗に寛永5年(1628年)に献呈している。
- Sakuden ANRAKUAN, the compiler of 'Seisuisho,' dedicated it to Kyoto-shoshidai (deputy for governor-general of Kyoto) Shigemune ITAKURA in 1628.
- 松永軍は多聞山城に再度入り、三人衆・筒井軍は興福寺大乗院の裏山である大乗院山などに陣を構えた。
- MATSUNAGA's troops reentered Tamonyama-jo Castle, and the three men and Tsutsui's joint legion encamped on the Mt. Daijoin behind Daijoin of Kofuku-ji Temple.
- 京都に駐留していた範頼・義経軍は、後白河上皇による寿永三年宣旨を獲得して京都から福原へ向かう。
- Noriyori and Yoshitsune's troops who were staying at Kyoto obtained the Imperial Order issued in 1184 by the Retired Emperor Goshirakawa and headed from Kyoto to Fukuhara.
- 分家に千種家(具堯の二男千種有能にはじまる)や植松家(千種有能の子植松雅永にはじまる)がある。
- The branches of the Iwakura family are the Chigusa family (founded by Arishige CHIGUSA, the second son of Tomotaka IWAKURA) and the Uematsu family (founded by Masanaga UEMATSU, the son of Arishige CHIGUSA).
- 石川憲之(のりゆき)<従五位下。主殿頭>【寛文9年2月25日藩主就任-宝永3年2月25日隠居】
- Noriyuki ISHIKAWA 'appointed as the lord of the domain on February 25, 1669 - retired on February 25, 1706'
- 安永6年(1777年)には側用人となり、従四位下に昇進すると共に駿河沼津藩2万石に転封となる。
- In 1777, he became a sobayonin; as he got promoted to Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade), his territory was changed to 20,000 koku of Suruga-Numazu Domain.
- その後、永正年間中に信孝は京に帰還し、足利義輝の重臣を務め、永禄6年(1563年)に逝去した。
- Later, during the Eisho era, he returned to Kyoto, where he served as a chief retainer for Yoshiteru ASHIKAGA and died in 1563.
- 永正5年(1508年)に細川高国と協力し、足利義稙を擁して中国・九州勢を率いて上洛を果たした。
- In 1508, he went up to Kyoto in cooperation with Takakuni HOSOKAWA, with Yoshitane ASHIKAGA at the head of Ouchi clan, while leading Chugoku and Kyushu forces.
- だが、幼少で実権は家老であった松永久秀や三好三人衆に牛耳られ、義継は彼らの傀儡でしかなかった。
- But as he was so young, Hisahide MATSUNAGA, the karo (chief retainer) and Miyoshi sanninshu (three chief retainers of the Miyoshi clan) took the actual power, and Yoshitsugu was just their puppet.
- 光信は、園城寺勧学院客殿障壁画などを残し、永徳とは対照的な、大和絵風の繊細な画風を特色とした。
- Mitsunobu created the screen paintings in the Reception Hall of Kangakuin, Onjo-ji Temple; in contrast to Eitoku he specialized in delicate painting in the Yamatoe style.
- それから約1世紀を経た応永年間(15世紀初頭)に、「詩画軸」と称される一連の作品が制作される。
- In Ouei era (at the beginning of the 15th centuries), which was about one century later, a series of works called 'Shigajiku (hanging scroll with Chinese poetry)' had been produced.
- この時、義介に従う多くの弟子も大乗寺に移り、道元の法系は永平寺と大乗寺に分かれることとなった。
- On that occasion, many disciples who followed Gikai moved to Daijo-ji Temple also, resulting in the division of Dogen's group into Eihei-ji Temple and Daijo-ji Temple.
- 能久親王、成久王、永久王と3代続けて不幸が続いたことから、北白川宮家は「悲劇の宮家」と言われた。
- Because misfortunes visited the three generations successively from Imperial Prince Yoshihisa to Prince Naruhisa and to Prince Naruhisa, the Kitashirakawanomiya family was called 'tragic Miyake (house of an imperial prince)'.
- 永禄11年(1568年)12月に親王宣下され元服、天正12年(1584年)1月三品に叙せられる。
- In December 1568 (old calendar), he received the title of Imperial Prince by Imperial Order and had a coming of age ceremony; in January 1584 (old calendar), he received the rank of Sanbon (the third rank of the Imperial Prince's ranks).
- 応永5年(1398年)正月崇光上皇が崩御され、最大の後ろ盾を失った栄仁親王は、同年5月出家した。
- After the retired Emperor Suko died in the New Year of 1398, Imperial Prince Yoshihito lost his powerful political supporter and went into the priesthood in May 1398.
- 応永23年(1416年)11月に父栄仁親王が薨去すると宮家を相続するが、わずか数ヶ月で急逝した。
- After his father, Imperial Prince Yoshihito died in November 1416, he succeeded to Miyake (house of an imperial prince) however, he died after a few months.
- 寛永7年(1630年)福井藩主松平忠直の女で、2代将軍徳川秀忠の養女亀姫 (宝珠院)を妃とする。
- In 1630, he married Princess Kame (Hojuin) who was the daughter of the Lord of the Fukui Domain, Tadanao MATSUDAIRA and adopted daughter of the second Shogun Hidetada TOKUGAWA.
- 江戸時代初期には将軍上洛用御殿が近江国内に水口城のほかに、永原御殿、伊庭御殿、柏原御殿があった。
- In the early Edo period, in Omi Province there were four places where Shogun stayed when he went to Kyoto: Nagahara Goten (palace), Iba Goten, and Kashiwabara Goten in addition to Minaguchi-jo Castle.
- 標準貨幣は永楽通宝であったが、室町幕府は貨幣を鋳造せずに日明貿易で明銭を輸入して流通させていた。
- The standard currency in use during the period was the Eiraku tsuho (Chinese Ming-dynasty copper coins); the Muromachi bakufu never minted its own coins, instead importing these Ming copper coins by means of Japan's trade with Ming China and then having them circulate.
- 源義仲の勢力を討つために、寿永2年(1183年)4月、平氏は平維盛、平通盛率いる大軍を派遣する。
- To attack the forces of MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka, the Taira clan sent a large force led by TAIRA no Koremori and TAIRA no Michinori in April 1183.
- だが、泰親は平氏の衰亡や以仁王の乱を予言し、有世は明徳の乱・応永の乱を予言したとも言われている。
- However, it is also said that Yasuchika predicted the decline and fall of the Taira clan and rise of Prince Mochihito, and that Ariyo predicted Meitoku War and Oei War.
- 長良の系統は藤原北家の主流から大きく外れ、永季の父藤原範賢までは六位蔵人を務める地下官人だった。
- Nagayoshi's family line was a long way from the main line of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan, and the Takakura family was ranked as a common courtier, serving as the Chamberlain of Sixth Court Rank till the time of FUJIWARA no Norikata, Nagasue's father.
- 稲葉正誼(まさよし)<従五位下。丹後守>【天保13年7月20日藩主就任-嘉永元年10月9日死去】
- Masayoshi INABA 'appointed as the lord of the domain on July 20, 1842 - died on October 9, 1848'
- 永井尚征(なおゆき)<従五位下。右近大夫>【明暦4年2月28日藩主就任-寛文9年2月25日移封】
- Naoyuki NAGAI 'appointed as the lord of the domain on February 28, 1658 - transferred on February 25, 1669'
- 稲葉正弘(まさひろ)<従五位下。美濃守>【明和8年11月20日藩主就任-安永2年9月12日死去】
- Masahiro INABA 'appointed as the lord of the domain on November 20, 1771 - died on September 12, 1773'
- 安永6年(1777年)に徳川家治に初めて披露され、翌年水野忠隣の末期養子となりその家を相続する。
- He was first introduced by Ieharu TOKUGAWA in 1777 and became Tadachika MIZUNO's matsugo yoshi in the following year and succeeded to his house.
- その当事者である康行は後に帰参を許され、応永7年(1400年)に「伊勢北半国守護」に再任された。
- Subsequently, Yasuyuki, the main culprit of the rebellion, was permitted to return to the service of his former lord, and was reassigned to serve as Hankoku shugo (provincial constable in charge of the half area of the Province) in the northern part of Ise Province in 1400.
- 宗鏡録(すぎょうろく)は、中国五代十国の呉越から北宋初の僧、永明延寿が撰した仏教論書、100巻。
- Sugyoroku is a book of the Buddhism theory compiled in 100 volumes by Enju EIMIN, the monk who lived during the times between Wu-yueh in the Chinese Godai Jikkoku era and early Northern Sung Dynasty period.
- 初めて武家政治を打ち立てた源頼朝も、鎌倉に浄土式庭園の形式を受け継いだ、永福寺の庭を造っている。
- MINAMOTO no Yoritomo who established the first samurai government also built the Eifuku-ji Temple garden of which form was following Jodo style garden in Kamakura (Kamakura City).
- 乱世における一代の奸雄・松永久秀を祖とする大名家であるが、この久秀は出自すら詳しくわかっていない。
- The Matsunaga clan was a family of feudal lords whose originator was Hisahide MATSUNAGA, a Kanyu (crafty hero) from a period of troublesome times, but even the specifics of Hisahide's place of origin are not known.
- 嘉永元年10月18日(1848年11月13日)、熾仁親王はすでに崩御していた仁孝天皇の猶子となる。
- He became the adopted son of Emperor Nintoku on November 13, 1848, who was already passed away.
- 永万元年(1165年)二条天皇が死去すると、後白河は清盛と手を結び、憲仁親王の立太子を実現させた。
- After Emperor Nijo died in 1165, Goshirakawa made a deal with Kiyomori to allow Prince Norihito become Crown Prince.
- 永暦元年(1160年)覚性入道親王に師事して出家、仁安3年(1168年)には伝法灌頂を受けている。
- In 1160, he became a priest under the lead of priest-Imperial Prince Kakusho, and received a denpo kanjo (a ceremony similar to baptism) in 1168.
- 兼明親王(かねあきらしんのう、延喜14年(914年) - 永延元年(987年))は平安時代の皇族。
- Imperial Prince Kaneakira (914 - 987) was a member of the Imperial Family during the Heian period.
- 宝永5年(1708年)の洛中の大火後、焼け出された住民が移転してきて新たな町をつくったものが多い。
- Most of the towns in the area were newly formed by people whose houses were burned down at Great Fire of Kyoto in 1708 and who moved there.
- 大正7年(1918年)には南禅寺町を廃して、「南禅寺」を冠称する4町、永観堂町(冠称なし)が成立。
- Abolished in 1918, Nanzenji-cho was reorganized into four towns prefixed by 'Nanzenji,' as well as Eikando-cho (without any prefix).
- だが、三好氏は三人衆と松永久秀の内紛が続き、朝倉氏は一向一揆対策に追われて上洛どころではなかった。
- However, the Miyoshi clan was plagued by the continued internal strife between the three men and Hisahide MATSUNAGA, while the Asakura clan was preoccupied with fighting Ikko Ikki (mobbing by mainly peasants faithful to the Ikko sect of Buddhism), both unable to think about sending their Shogun candidates to the capital.
- 松平定綱(さだつな)<従五位下。越中守>【元和9年閏8月20日藩主就任-寛永10年3月23日移封】
- Sadatsuna MATSUDAIRA 'appointed as the lord of the domain on August 20, 1623 - transferred on March 23, 1633'
- 幕府の信任を得たものの、少弐氏・大友氏との戦いに敗れ、永享3年(1431年)に大内盛見は敗死する。
- Morimi OUCHI won the confidence of the shogunate, nevertheless, he was defeated in a battle with Shoni clan, Otomo clan, and died in the battle in 1431.
- やはり永徳の弟である狩野長信(1577 - 1654)は『花下遊楽図』(国宝)の筆者として名高い。
- Naganobu KANO (1577 - 1654), another brother of Eitoku, is renowned as the painter of 'Playing Under the Flowering Trees,' a national treasure.
- その後も、2代将軍徳川秀忠・3代徳川家光に仕え、寛永元年(1624年)には忍岡に寛永寺を創建する。
- Tenkai served the second shogun, Hidetada TOKUGAWA, and the third shogun, Iemitsu TOKUGAWA, and he built Kanei-ji Temple in Shinobugaoka in 1624.
- 承久の乱や文永・弘安の役などの戦が増えた鎌倉時代には、武勲を上げる武士にとって絶好の機会が増えた。
- During the Kamakura Period, when there were many wars raging, like the Jokyu no ran and Bunei-Koan no eki, they provide many opportunities for samurai to prove themselves in battle.
- 義介が正式に永平寺の世代に数えられたのは、さらに時代が下り江戸時代後期になってからとする説もある。
- There is even a theory that it was late in the Edo period that Gikai was officially counted as one of the successive chief priests of Eihei-ji Temple.
- だが、1412年(応永19年)には後小松皇子の称光天皇が即位して、両統迭立の条件は反故にされている。
- However after Emperor Gokomatsu's Prince, Emperor Shoko succeeded to the throne in 1412, the agreement on sharing the succession to the throne was cancelled.
- 寛徳2年(1045年)親仁親王の受禅に伴って女御宣下を受け、永承元年(1046年)中宮に冊立される。
- With the juzen (accession to the throne as a result of abdication) of Imperial Prince Chikahito in 1045, she received the title of nyogo (a court title given to a consort of the Emperor) and was officially appointed as the second consort of the emperor in 1046.
- その後、梶井門跡(三千院)を継承し、康永3年/興国5年(1344年)以降天台座主に3度就任している。
- Afterward, he succeeded Kaji Monzeki (the head priest of Sanzen-in Temple), and took the post as the head priest of the Buddhist Tendai sect, three times after 1344.
- 甲州勝沼の戦いの後、江戸に戻ったが、方針の相違から永倉新八、原田左之助らは分離して靖兵隊を結成した。
- They returned to Edo after the Battle of Koshu-Katsunuma, but due to policy differences, Shinpachi NAGAKURA, Sanosuke HARADA and others separated to form Seihei-tai.
- 町を一望した多聞山城は松永久秀が16世紀半ばに築き、近世城郭のモデルとなった四層の天守を備えている。
- Tamonyama-jo Castle which commands a panoramic view of the town was built by Hisahide MATSUNAGA in the middle of the16th century, and has the four-layered tenshu (main keep or tower of a castle) which became a model for modern castles.
- その弟・足利義昭は管領斯波氏の元家臣織田信長の支援を受けて上洛して松永らを降伏させて将軍に就任する。
- Yoshiteru's younger brother Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA--supported by Nobunaga ODA, a former vassal of the Kanrei Shiba clan--entered the capital and forced Matsunaga and his followers to capitulate before being appointed Shogun.
- 義仲の滅亡に至るまでの間、平氏は勢力を立て直し寿永3年(1184年)正月には摂津福原まで戻っていた。
- In the period until Yoshinaka met his end, the Taira clan re-established its influence and by January 1184, they had returned to Settsu Fukuhara.
- 祖先は応永の乱で室町幕府第3代将軍・足利義満に反乱を起こした大内義弘の次男・大内持盛と言われている。
- The earliest ancestor of the clan is said to be Mochimori OUCHI, the second son of Yoshihiro OUCHI, who rebelled against the third Muromachi shogun, Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA, in the Oei War.
- 1206年(建永元年)、景平は、長男小早川茂平に沼田本荘を与え、次男小早川季平には沼田新庄を与えた。
- In 1206, Kagehira gave the Nuta Honjo to his eldest son Shigehira KOBAYAKAWA and Nuta Shinjo to his second son Suehira KOBAYAKAWA.
- 永享7年(1435年)に発生した和賀・稗貫の乱では大崎氏の職務代行者として北奥の諸氏を指揮している。
- In the Rebellion of Waga/Hienuki which occurred in 1435, it took command of the clans in the northern part of Oshu region in place of the Osaki clan.
- 永禄12年(1569年)、大内氏の生き残りである大内輝弘は大友義鎮の支援を受け、周防山口に侵攻した。
- In 1569, a survivor of the Ouchi clan, Teruhiro OUCHI invaded into Yamaguchi in Suo Province with the support of Yoshishige OTOMO.
- 慶安元年(1648年)には、天海が着手した『寛永寺版(天海版)大蔵経』が、幕府の支援により完成した。
- 'Kaneiji-ban (Tenkai ban) Daizokyo' that Tenkai began to compile was completed by the support of the bakufu in 1648.
- 再び後任問題が持ち上がるが保守派からは人を得ず、懐奘の遺志により義介が再び永平寺に入ることとなった。
- The problem of choosing a successor arose again, but there was no right person in the conservative group so, based on the wish of Ejo, Gikai was reappointed in Eihei-ji Temple.
- 1707年(宝永4年)に異母弟霊元天皇の皇女亀宮(後の元秀女王)が林丘寺に入ると普門院と号し隠居した。
- In 1707, Kamenomiya (later Princess Genshu), who was a daughter of Emperor Reigen, Akinomiya's half-brother from a different mother, entered Rinkyu-ji Temple as a priest when Akinomiya retired and called herself Fumonin.
- その後、寛永寺に立て篭もった彰義隊に擁立されて上野戦争に巻き込まれ、その敗北により東北地方に逃避した。
- After that, he was put up by shogitai (group of former Tokugawa retainers opposed to the Meiji government who fought in the Battle of Ueno) holed up in Kanei-ji Temple and thus he got involved in Ueno War and escaped to Tohoku region after defeat.
- 法理論争となり、明法博士讃岐永直らが訴状を鑑定して、裁定することになり、結果訴状の受理は違法とされた。
- It caused an argument on the principle of law, Myobo Hakase (an expert of law at the University under the government based on the ritsuryo legal codes), SANUKI no Naganao was to judge the petition and made a decision, as a result, that accepting the petition was decided to be illegal.
- 後の1412年(応永19年)には後小松皇子の称光天皇が即位しており、両統迭立の条件は反故にされている。
- Later, in 1412, Gokomatsu's son, Emperor Shoko ascended the throne and the conditions for Ryoto Tetsuritsu were broken.
- そして遂に、第4代公方・足利持氏の時代には第6代将軍・足利義教と武力衝突(永享の乱)するまでに至った。
- In the end, during the era of the fourth Kamakura-kubo Mochiuji ASHIKAGA, the conflict resulted in an armed clash (the Eikyo War) with the sixth shogunate Yoshinori ASHIKAGA.
- 信保は永正年間の初め頃に空然を還俗させて足利義明と名乗らせ、下総小弓城に迎えて小弓公方として擁立した。
- Around the early Eisho era, Nobuyasu had Konen return to secular life by changing his name to Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA, and brought him into Oyumi-jo Castle in Shimousa Province to make him Oyumi-kubo.
- 尚、『寛永諸家系図伝』(仮名本)において「織田」に振られた振り仮名は1箇所を除いて全て「オタ」である。
- All furigana (kana over or beside kanji to indicate pronunciation) printed over or beside kanji '織田' in 'Kanei shoka keizuden' (the Genealogies of the Houses of the Kanei period) (publication in kana alone) are 'Ota' except one place.
- これに対し永観二年(984)には「禁破銭令」が出される事態となり、新銭発行が極めて困難な状況になった。
- In response, the government officially announced in 984 the Kin-hasen Rei (an act banning the melting of coins to use as raw materials), making it extremely difficult to issue new money.
- 狩野永徳は、足利将軍家の御用絵師として、漢画の技法と伝統的大和絵の技法を折衷した新しい画法を創造した。
- Eitoku KANO created a new style of painting that was a compromise between the technique of Chinese and that of traditional yamato-e paintings, as a patronized painter of the Ashikaga Shogun family.
- 明和7年(1770年)、英仁親王の即位に伴い、安永 (元号)元年(1772年)12月に女御宣下を受ける。
- In December 1772, She received an imperial letter of appointment as the title Nyogo, in consequence of that Imperial Prince Hidehito had been enthroned to the Emperor in 1770.
- 福澤諭吉(ふくざわ ゆきち、1835-1901)も、皇室の永続性は近代化を推進する要素だと見なしていた。
- Yukichi FUKUZAWA (1835 - 1901) believed the consistency of the Imperial family was the essence for promoting modernization.
- 嘉永5年9月22日(1852年11月3日)に、京都・中山忠能邸で生まれ、祐宮(さちのみや)と命名された。
- He was born on November 3, 1852 in the Tadayasu NAKAYAMA's residence in Kyoto, and was named Sachinomiya.
- 永治2年(1142年)養女は3歳となり、3月に魚味始(まなはじめ)、8月に着袴(はかまぎ)の儀を行った。
- In 1142, the adopted daughter turned three years old, performed the ceremony of Manahajime (ceremony of giving fish meat to the child for the first time) in March, and the ceremony of Hakama-gi (first clothing) in August.
- 作家の司馬遼太郎は、この事件がなかったら薩長土肥主力の明治維新は永遠にこなかったであろうと解釈している。
- Author Ryotaro SHIBA's interpretation is that the Meiji Restoration led by the four major clans of Satsuma, Choshu, Tosa, and Bizen would never have happened without this incident.
- 翌永暦元年(1160年)正月に天皇は近衛天皇の皇后だった藤原多子を入内させ、自らの権威の安定につとめた。
- The following year, in February, 1160, Emperor Nijo welcomed FUJIWARA no Masaruko, the former empress of Emperor Konoe, into his court, and worked at stabilizing his own power and influence.
- しかしながら、本人一代限りの華族である「終身華族」と、子孫も華族となる「永代華族」の二つが存在していた。
- However, in fact there were two kinds of kazoku; 'Shushin kazoku' (one-generation kazoku) lost the kazoku status at the death of their family heads who had been practically given the title; and 'Eidai kazoku' (permanent kazoku) could keep the kazoku status for generations.
- しかし明治維新後には旧皇室典範によって永世皇族制が採用され、親王宣下および世襲親王家の制度は廃止された。
- However, after the Meiji Restoration, an Imperial Family Law was passed stipulating a system of permanent Imperial Family membership, and abolishing the Imperial order that had conferred the title of Imperial Prince and the system of the Seshu-Shinno-ke.
- 永井尚政(なおまさ)<従四位下。信濃守>【寛永10年3月25日藩主就任-明暦4年2月28日隠居】〔老中〕
- Naomasa NAGAI 'appointed as the lord of the domain on March 25, 1633 - retired on February 28, 1658'[Roju (Senior Councillor of the Tokugawa shogunate)]
- 寛永寺は他宗の問題である事を理由に宗派に任せる(事実上の容認)姿勢を見せたのに対して、増上寺は激怒した。
- Kanei-ji Temple practically approved the proposal, saying that since it was another sect's matter, they entrusted it to the other sect, while Zojo-ji Temple was infuriated.
- 定誉(じょうよ、天徳 (日本)2年(958年)- 永承2年(1047年))は、平安時代後期の真言宗の僧。
- Joyo (958 - 1047) was a Shingon sect Buddhist monk during the latter half of the Heian period.
- 古市 胤栄(ふるいち いんえい、生年不詳 - 永正2年(1505年))は、戦国時代 (日本)の僧・武将。
- Ine FURUICHI (year of birth unknown - 1505) is a priest and a Japanese military commander during the Sengoku period.
- 初代一澤喜兵衛(嘉永6年生まれ)が行っていた西洋洗濯(クリーニング)や楽団KYOTO BANDが始まり。
- The first president Kihei ICHIZAWA (born in 1853) started a business with a laundry service and a band called KYOTO BAND.
- 新説のさらなる強い論拠となっているのが、康永4年(1345年)4月23日の日付の『足利直義願文』である。
- Besides, 'Tadayoshi ASHIKAGA's vow' as of April 23, 1345 also strongly supports the new theory.
- 千花(ちはな)(祇園 板前割烹「千花」)は、永田基男(1923年生まれ)が昭和21年に創業した京料理の店
- Chihana (Gion chef-kappo, 'Chihana') is a Kyoto restaurant started by Motoo NAGATA (born in 1923) in 1946.
- それから10年後の貞治3年/正平19年(1364年)に鎌倉へ赴き、そこで建長寺の青山慈永のもとに入った。
- In 1364, ten years later, Chushin went to Kamakura and studied under Seizan Jiei at Kencho-ji Temple.
- 後亀山は後年、両朝合一を決断した理由について、永年の争いを止め、民間の憂いを除くためだったと述懐している。
- Later Gokameyama recalled that he decided to agree to the unification of the Northern and Southern Courts to cease the long-time conflict and remove people's anxiety.
- 5代当主・常盤井宮全明親王の子として生まれ、永正9年(1512年)11月に親王宣下される(『実隆公記』)。
- He was born as the son of Imperial Prince Tokiwainomiya Mataakira, who was the 5th head, and in December 1512, he was given the title of Imperial Prince ('Sanetaka ko ki' - the journal of Sanetaka SANJONISHI).
- 同年12月に東山上皇が崩御すると、翌宝永7年(1710年)3月21日に女院号宣下を受け、間もなく出家する。
- Once the retired Emperor Higashiyama died in December of the same year, Princess Yukiko received the imperial proclamation for 'nyoingo' (the title of respect given to close female relatives of the Emperor or a woman of comparable standing) on March 21, 1710; She became a Buddhist nun soon after that.
- 757年の道祖王の廃太子後の後継者選びでは藤原豊成・藤原永手らの推薦を受けたものの立太子には至らなかった。
- In the selection of a successor to Prince Funado (Funado no Okimi), the deposed Crown Prince in 757, he was not installed as Crown Prince even though he was recommended by FUJIWARA no Toyonari and FUJIWARA no Nagate.
- 天平神護元年(765年)には墾田永年私財法によって開墾が過熱したため、寺社を除いて一切の墾田私有を禁じた。
- In 765, she prohibited any kind of private ownership of land, except for temples and shrines, because the land was overly cultivated due to the Law Permitting Permanent Ownership of Newly Cultivated Land.
- 弘化4年(1847年)仁孝天皇の猶子となり、翌嘉永元年(1848年)3月親王宣下を蒙り、貞教と命名される。
- He was adopted by Emperor Ninko in 1847, and given the title of Imperial Prince in March 1848 and named Sadanori.
- 河合家住宅(重要文化財) - 屋号を「上品寺屋」といい、寛永年間に上品寺村(橿原市上品寺町)から移住した。
- Kawai Residence (Important Cultural Property): The Kawai family bore the trade name 'Jobonjiya' and moved from Jobonji village (Jobonji-cho, Kashihara City) in the Kanei era.
- その後、昭和31年に町名町界変更が行われて西蔵王町、東島町、東比永城町、東・西柳ノ内町、東御幸田町が成立。
- Later in 1956 town names and borders were changed so that the following towns were established: Nishikujo Nishi Zao-cho, Nishikujo Higashi Shima-machi, Nishikujo Higashi Heijo-cho, Nishikujo Higashi Yanaginouchi-cho, Nishikujo Nishi Yanaginouchi-cho, Nishikujo Higashi Gokoden-cho.
- 義栄は一万疋の献金を半分にまけて貰った上に永禄11年(1568年)2月に摂津富田において将軍宣下を受けた。
- Yoshihide succeeded in not only bargaining down the donation of 10,000 hiki to a half but also winning proclamation as Shogun at Settsu-Tonda in March and April 1568.
- 亀山はしばらく在位のまま政務を執り、文永11年(1274年)には皇太子世仁(8歳、後宇多天皇)に譲位した。
- Kameyama attended to government affairs for a short period as Emperor and then abdicated the throne in 1274 to Crown Prince Yohito (aged 8, Emperor Gouda).
- もとは宮廷絵師であったが、第十二世永有が興福寺大乗院の絵仏師になって以降、子孫と絵仏師として家系を繋いだ。
- The family started out as court painters, but the 12th head, Nagamochi, became a priest painter of Buddhist images in Kofuku-ji Temple, and his descendants continued in the same profession.
- 斯波義重は1399年の応永の乱における大内氏討伐の功により越前国・尾張国の守護職を与えられ、以降世襲する。
- In recognition of his conquest of the Ouchi clan in the Oei Rebellion of 1399, Yoshishige SHIBA was appointed as Shugoshiki (military governor) of Echizen and Owari provinces which was kept in the order of succession after that.
- 「時宗」と書かれるようになったのは、寛永10年(1633年)の『時宗藤沢遊行末寺帳』が事実上の初見である。
- Jishu, which had been written as '時衆' for a long time, was written as '時宗' for the first time in 'Jishu Fujisawa Yugyo Matsuji-cho' (Note of Branch Temples of Fujisawa Yugyo-ji Temple of the Ji Sect) in 1633.
- 名塩の源照寺の永大経奉納木札や源照寺文書によって、安永・天明のころに弥右衛門が名塩にいたことは確かである。
- According to the eidaikyo hono kifuda (a wooden plate certifying the dedication of eternal and essential Buddhist scriptures) (永大経奉納木札) of Gensho-ji Temple in Najio and the documents of Gensho-ji Temple, it is sure that Yaemon existed in Najio during 1772 and 1788.
- 永貞 (唐)元年(延暦24年、805年)2月、西明寺 (西安市)に入り滞在し、空海の長安での住居となった。
- In March of 805, he entered Saimyo-ji Temple (located in Xian City) and stayed at the temple that became his dwelling in Changan.
- 応永18年(1411年)4月4日、40歳でやっと伏見御所に元服し貞成と名乗り、父栄仁親王のもとに迎えられる。
- On April 4, 1411 he finally celebrated his coming-of-age ceremony when he was forty at the Fushimi Imperial Palace and was named Sadafusa, then he was sent to his father, Imperial Prince Yoshihito.
- 永禄末年頃、本山氏を降した長宗我部元親は、自らの実弟にして宣直の女婿である親貞をして吉良氏の名跡を継がせた。
- Around the end of Eiroku era (1558-1570), after defeating the Motoyama clan, Motochika CHOSOKABE let his biological younger brother and Nobunao's son-in-law, Chikasada, succeed to the family name of Kira.
- 大仏殿への取り付けは1705年(宝永2年)3月13日と3月18日に行われ、4月10日に上棟式が執り行われた。
- The timbers were placed into Daibutsu-den on March 13 and 18, 1705 and Jotoshiki (a framework raising ceremony) was held on April 10.
- 日鎮(にっちん、文明_(日本)元年(1469年) - 大永7年6月24日_(旧暦))は、大石寺第12世法主。
- Nicchin (1469 to June 24, 1527 (old lunar calendar)) was the 12th head priest of Taiseki-ji Temple.
- その功績から応永4年(1397年)2月に再び相国寺の住持として再任されるが、翌年には辞して鹿苑院塔主となる。
- Because of that achievement, Chushin was reappointed as the chief priest of Shokoku-ji Temple in February 1397; however, he resigned from the position and became the Tassu (a priest who takes care of a tacchu, sub-temple founded to commemorate the death of a high priest) of Rokuon-in Temple.
- 利用方法は遺骨を墓を建てるまでの間、一時的に保管する場合と、墓地に埋葬せず永久的に保管しておく場合とがある。
- In some cases, nokotsudo is used as the place in which to keep the remains temporarily before the tomb is built, and in other cases it's used as the place to keep the remains almost permanently, without burial.
- 1525年(大永5年)延暦寺曼殊院門跡において得度し、1527年(天文 (元号)6年)曼殊院門跡を相続した。
- He entered the Buddhist priesthood at Manshu-in Monzeki temple (temple formerly led by founder of sect, temple in which resided a member of nobility or Imperial Family) of Enryaku-ji Temple in 1525, and he inherited Manshu-in Monzeki temple in 1527.
- 三代相論(さんだいそうろん)は、文永4年(1267年)からおよそ50年間にわたった曹洞宗内の宗門対立の総称。
- Sandai Soron is a general name for a religious conflict in the Soto sect, which started in 1267 and lasted for about 50 years.
- 源 彦仁(みなもと の ひこひと、生年不詳 - 永仁6年(1298年)3月23日 (旧暦))は鎌倉時代の皇族。
- MINAMOTO no Hikohito was a member of the Imperial Family in the Kamakura period (His birth year is unknown and his date of death was May 12, 1298).
- だが、出家して放浪中であった久秀の息子松永永種が生き残り、その息子である松永貞徳は俳人として名を残したという。
- However, it is said that Hisahide's son, Nagatane MATSUNAGA, who ultimately became a priest and led a wandering life, survived, and that his son Teitoku MATSUNAGA left his name to posterity as a Haiku poet.
- 有栖川宮家は、寛永2年(1625年)後陽成天皇の第7皇子高松宮好仁親王(よしひとしんのう)によって創設された。
- Arisugawanomiya family was established in 1625 by the Emperor Goyozei's seventh Prince, Takamatsunomiya Imperial Prince Yoshihito.
- 明子女王(あきこにょおう寛永15年(1638年) - 延宝8年7月8日(1680年8月2日))は、日本の皇族。
- Princess Akiko (1638 - August 2, 1680) was a member of the Japanese Imperial Family.
- 10月、後白河法皇は鎌倉の源頼朝に東海道・東山道の支配を認める宣旨を下し、頼朝に接近する(寿永二年十月宣旨)。
- In October, Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa sent an imperial letter to MINAMOTO no Yoritomo in Kamakura authorizing control over Tokaido and Tosando, and approaches Yoritomo (imperial letter of October, Juei 2).
- 晴元はその後も将軍足利義輝を擁して長慶との争いを続けるが、永禄4年(1561年)に和睦し、その2年後に没した。
- After that Harumoto continued to battle against Nagayoshi by supporting Shogun Yoshiharu ASHIKAGA, but he made peace in 1561 and died two years later.
- 定綱は寛永10年(1633年)3月に美濃国大垣藩に移され、代わって下総国古河藩より永井尚政が10万石で入った。
- Sadatsuna was transferred to the Ogaki Domain in Mino Province in March 1633, and was replaced by Naomasa NAGAI who took over the domain from the Koga Domain in Shimousa Province with assigned revenues of 100,000 koku.
- 応永25年(1418年)、世保系3代当主の土岐持頼は足利義嗣の謀反に加担したとして所領の一部を没収されている。
- In 1418, Mochiyori TOKI, the 3rd head of the Seho family, had part of his territory confiscated for allegedly participating in a rebellion against Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA.
- また万葉集には高安王に嫁いで責められたとあるが、これは紀皇女ではなく託基皇女ではないかという説(吉永登)もある。
- Manyoshu states that she was blamed for marrying Takayasu no okimi (the Prince Takayasu), but one theory (by Noboru YOSHINAGA) has it that it was Taki no himemiko (the Princess Taki) who married him.
- その後懐妊したが、宝永7年(1710年)5月27日 (旧暦)に死産となり、理子も同年6月4日に20歳で死去した。
- She became pregnant after the marriage, but had a stillbirth on June 23, 1710 and she died on June 30 in the same year at the age of 20.
- 代々この薬師如来を伝承し、永承6年(1051年)、子孫の日野資業(ひのすけなり)が薬師堂を建立し、法界寺を建立。
- The Yakushinyorai was handed down over generations, and the descendant, Sukenari HINO, built Yakushido Hall and Hokai-ji Temple in 1051.
- 永久5年(1117年)12月13日、白河院を代父として、父方の従弟鳥羽天皇に入内、4日後には女御の宣旨を蒙った。
- On January 13, 1118, as a daughter of her foster father, the Shirakawa in, Shoshi made an Imperial Consort's bridal entry into court of her father's cousin, Emperor Toba, four days later, she received an imperial letter to be appointed as a high-ranking lady in the court.
- 称光天皇が一時期危篤状態へ陥ると次期天皇の候補にもなり、応永32年(1425年)4月16日には親王宣下を受ける。
- When Emperor Shoko slipped into critical condition, he became a candidate for succession to the throne and received the title Imperial Prince by Imperial order on May 13, 1425.
- 一時は近藤・永倉の2人となるが、土方隊の到着により戦局は新選組に有利に傾き、9名討ち取り4名捕縛の戦果を上げる。
- Although there were KONDO and NAGAKURA only at one point, the arrival of the HIJIKATA squad tilted the odds in favor of the Shinsen-gumi and achieved a result of nine people killed and four arrested.
- 20数名の尊攘過激派に対し、当初踏み込んだのは近藤勇・沖田総司・永倉新八・藤堂平助の4名で、残りは屋外を固めた。
- Four of the members - Isami KONDO, Soji OKITA, Shinpachi NAGAKURA, and Heisuke TODO - first attacked the 20-some radical nationalists while the rest shored up the perimeter.
- 更に、京都を支配する三好・松永両氏と京都近郊の有力守護である朝倉氏が別々の後継将軍候補を擁している状況にあった。
- Furthermore, the Miyoshi and Matsunaga clans ruling Kyoto and the Asakura clan, an influential governor in the outskirts of Kyoto, backed up different persons for inheritance of the Shogunate.
- 藩内では、安永6年(1777年)6月には米騒動、天明6年(1786年)12月には米価昂騰が原因で騒動が起こった。
- A rice riot of unknown cause took place in the domain in June 1777 and a further rice riot, this time caused by skyrocketing rice prices, took place in December 1786.
- その後、永徳は天正4 - 7年(1576 - 1579年)、織田信長が建立した安土城天守の障壁画制作に携わった。
- Subsequently, Eitoku became involved in the creation of the screen paintings in Azuchi Castle Tower, which Nobunaga ODA constructed during the period from 1576 to 1579.
- その後加賀国伝燈寺の恭翁運良に参禅し、大乗寺・永光寺の住持を歴任した後、越中国の光禅寺を創建して第1世となった。
- Later, he practiced Zen meditation under Kyoou Unryo in Dentoji Temple in Kaga Province, served as the chief priest at Taijoji Temple and Yokoji Temple successively, and founded Kozenji Temple in Ecchu Province to become the first head priest there.
- 「貫」は敵兵の鎧まで貫く強力な貫通力、「中」は百射百中の命中率、「久」は貫・中を永久に実践できることを意味する。
- Kan' (Penetration) is a strong penetrating power that can pass through enemy's armor; 'Chu' (Precision) is a hit rate of 100 hits out of 100 shots; 'Kyu' (Persistence) means 'Kan' and 'Chu' can be persistently maintained.
- 元禄11年(1698年)岩国藩の検閲を経て、宝永3年(1706年)出版許可、享保2年(1717年)出版に至った。
- In 1698, the book was submitted for censorship by the Iwakuni Domain that issued permission for publication in 1706; the book was finally published in 1717.
- 曹洞宗の開祖道元が建長5年(1253年)8月に入寂すると、弟子の孤雲懐奘が永平寺住職を継ぎ、曹洞宗2祖となった。
- When Dogen died in September 1253, his disciple Koun Ejo succeeded to the position of chief priest of Eihei-ji Temple and became the second head priest of the Soto sect.
- 永承四年春に薨去し、葬送の日はちょうど釈迦入滅の日であったため、「成仏間違いなし」と言われた(『後拾遺和歌集』)。
- She passed away in the spring of 1049, and the day of her death was the day of Shaka's death; people said `Her soul must rest in peace' ('Goshui wakashu', Later gleanings of Japanese poems).
- 寛永11年(1634年)には新将軍となった兄の家光が上洛し、姪にあたる明正天皇に拝謁し東福門院の御所も訪れている。
- In 1634, Kazuko's older brother, Iemitsu, who became new Shogun, came to Kyoto to see his niece, Empress Meisho, and visited the Palace of Tofukumon in.
- 文永五年(1268年)に、後嵯峨上皇の指示により、年長の後深草院皇子熈仁を差し置いて亀山皇子世仁親王が立太子した。
- In 1268 Emperor Kameyama's Prince, Imperial Prince Yohito, became Crown Prince at the request of Retired Emperor Gosaga, although there was another possible successor to the throne, Gofukakusa in's Prince, Hirohito who was older than he.
- 尚、角屋は寛永18年(1641年)に創業された店で、揚屋の遺構としては唯一のものとして国の重要文化財に指定された。
- Sumiya started in 1641, and was designated as an important national cultural property as the only remaining structural element of ageya.
- 寛永9年(1632年)細川家が豊前・豊後から肥後国熊本藩に国替になると、興長には玉名・合志郡に3万石が与えられた。
- In 1632 when the Hosokawa clan was transferred from Buzen Province and Bungo Province to the Kumamoto Domain of Higo Province by the order of the shogunate, Okinaga was given 30,000 koku of Tamana County and Koshi County.
- 他に永禄5年(1562年)に本山氏に攻められ滅亡したとする説もあるが、資料や本山茂辰の吉良姓僭称から信憑性は薄い。
- Another theory suggests that the Kira clan was attacked and fell by the Motoyama clan, but the credibility is low due to Shigetoki MOTOYAMA's pretension of the Kira clan and from the other documents.
- この他吉良氏滅亡には諸説あり、『吉良物語』においては永禄六年(1563年)に長宗我部氏に攻められ滅亡したとされる。
- In addition, there are various theories for the Kira clan's extinction, it is said that the Kira clan was attacked and fell by the Chosokabe clan in 1563, according to 'Kira Monogatari' (the Tale of Kira).
- 松栄の嫡男・狩野永徳(1543 - 1590)は州信(くにのぶ)とも称し、桃山時代の日本画壇を代表する人物である。
- Eitoku KANO (1543 - 1590), the heir of Shoei, is also called Kuninobu; he is one of the most distinguished painters of the Japanese art world from the Momoyama period.
- 実際に、富永仲基などは、如是我聞は、もともとは又聞きを意味し、釈迦から直接聞いたという意味ではなかったと主張した。
- Actually, Nakamoto TOMINAGA and others claimed that 'nyozegamon' originally meant 'secondhand information', and that it did not mean the information had been heard directly from Shakyamuni.
- 能阿弥(のうあみ、応永4年(1397年) - 文明 (日本)3年(1471年))は、室町時代の画家、茶人、連歌師。
- Noami (1397 - 1471) is a painter, master of ceremonial tea, and a renga (linked poem) poet who lived during the Muromachi period.
- 4代江岑宗左は、寛永19年(1642年)、茶の湯に造詣の深かった紀州藩初代藩主徳川頼宣の招きで紀州徳川家に仕えた。
- In 1642, Sosa KOSHIN (the 4th head of the school) began to work for the Kishu-Tokugawa family recruited by the first domain lord of the Kishu clan Yorinobu TOKUGAWA who was well versed in chanoyu (the tea ceremony).
- 松永氏は祖先の武内宿禰から16世の孫真済が若狭国国司となり、同国遠敷郡松永荘より紀松永と称したことに始まるとされる。
- It is believed that the Matsunaga clan originated from Shinzei, the sixteenth generation from the ancestor TAKENOUCHI no Sukune, who had become a Kokushi official of Wakasa-no-kuni and therefore called himself Matsunaga KI, after Matsunaga no sho, the domain of Onyu, in Wakasa-no-kuni.
- 文永4年(1267年)には皇后の腹に皇子の世仁親王(後宇多天皇)が生まれ、翌五年後嵯峨院の意向をもとにこれを立太子。
- In 1267 the Empress gave a birth to Imperial Prince Yohito (Emperor Gouda), and he became Crown Prince due to the Gosaga in's intention the following year.
- 藤堂に関しては、試衛館以来の同志である永倉新八・原田左之助が逃がそうと試みたものの、うまくゆかず他の隊士に斬られた。
- Shinpatchi NAGAKURA and Sanosuke HARADA, who had been friends with Todo since they trained together at the Shieikan training hall, tried to save him by letting him get away, but Todo was killed by another member of the Shinsengumi.
- 亀井勝一郎は『大和古寺風物誌』(1943年)においてこの像を「大地から燃えあがった永遠の焔」のような像だと絶賛した。
- Katsuichiro KAMEI acclaimed this statue as being like 'eternal flame blazing from the earth' in 'Yamato Koji Fubutsushi' (1943).
- 寺社奉行松平忠順は困惑して、徳川将軍家の菩提寺である寛永寺(天台宗)と増上寺(浄土宗)に意見書に対する見解を求めた。
- Tadayori MATSUDAIRA, the commissioner of temples and shrines, was perplexed and asked Kanei-ji Temple (the Tandaishu sect) and Zojo-ji Temple (the Jodoshu sect), family temples belonging to the Tokugawa shogun's family, for their opinions about the proposal.
- その後を継いだのは永徳の長男・狩野光信(1565? - 1608)と次男・狩野孝信(1571 - 1618)である。
- Eitoku's first son Mitsunobu KANO (c. 1565 - 1608) and second son Takanobu KANO (1571 - 1618) succeeded him.
- 承保2年(1075年)に着袴、承暦2年(1078年)に読書始の儀式、永保2年(1081年)に元服の儀式が行われている。
- Chakko (ceremony of first-time wearing of a hakama) in 1075, the ceremony of dokushohajime (ceremony of first-time learning) in 1078, and the ceremony of attaining manhood in 1081 were held.
- この名は、文永元年(1264年)に父、後嵯峨天皇が、洛東東山(永観堂)禅林寺の南部に造営された離宮禅林寺殿に由来する。
- This name came from the Palace, Zenrin-ji dono, which was built by his father, Emperor Gosaga, on the south side of Rakuto Higahsiyama (Eikan-do) Zenrin-ji Temple in 1264.
- その後、一旦辞退したが1271年(文永8年)再び護持僧に任じられ、元寇の危機感が高まる中で異国降伏の祈祷を行っている。
- Afterward, he resigned from the post, but was again appointed as Gojiso in 1271, and conducted an invocation for Ikoku Kobuku (to protect and suppress a foreign country using the power of God or Buddha) in the middle of increasingly intense crisis of the Mongolian Expeditions against Japan.
- 永暦元年(1160年)正月、二条天皇の強い要請により多子は再び天皇の後宮に入った(『帝王編年記』によれば正月26日)。
- On New Years day in 1160, Masaruko reentered the inner palace of Emperor Nijo as the emperor strongly requested (according to 'Teio Hennen ki'(the Chronicle of emperors), it was January 26).
- 直仁親王(なおひとしんのう、建武2年(1335年)-応永2年5月14日(1398年))は、南北朝時代の持明院統の皇族。
- Imperial Prince Naohito (1335 - June 10, 1395) was a member of the Imperial Family of the Jimyo-in Imperial line in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts.
- 信栄は1441年(永享13年)28歳の若さで病死するが後を弟の武田信賢が継ぎ、安芸国と平行して若狭国経営に乗り出した。
- After Nobuhide died of disease in 1441 at the age of twenty-eight, his younger brother Nobutaka TAKEDA succeeded him and ruled Wakasa and Aki Provinces.
- 永禄9年(1566年)、朝廷の許可を得て、家康個人が「徳川」に「復姓」(事実上の改姓)し、従五位下三河国に叙任された。
- In 1566, Ieyasu obtained the consent of the imperial court to use 'Tokugawa' as his hereditary surname (in actual fact a change of name) and was invested with the imperial court rank of Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) of Mikawa Province.
- 永禄3年(1560年)、嫁を強制送還した新九郎が強硬派家臣を率いて六角氏との決戦に臨んだ野良田の戦いでは、義賢に大勝。
- In 1560, after sending his wife of the forced marriage back to her family, Shinkuro challenged the decisive battle against the Rokkaku clan, leading his hard-line retainers, and won an overwhelming victory over Yoshikata in the Battle at Norada.
- 応永年間には政所執事代として史上に現れる者もおり、松田満秀・松田秀興・松田数秀らは奉行人の筆頭の公人奉行に任じられる。
- In the Oei era (1394-1427), there appeared a person in history as Mandokoro shitsujidai (deputy steward of the administration office), and Mitsuhide MATSUDA, Hideoki MATSUDA and Kazuhide MATSUDA were appointed as Kunin bugyo, the head of bugyonin (magistrates).
- 清順(せいじゅん、生年不詳 - 永禄9年4月3日 (旧暦)(1566年4月22日))は、戦国時代_(日本)の臨済宗尼。
- Seijun (year of birth unknown - May 2, 1566) was a nun of the Rinzaishu sect in the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States).
- 1567年(永禄10年)10月13日、13世日院、幸島の妙行坊に命じて日主(13歳)を付弟となし下野平井信行寺に置く。
- The 13th Nichiin took up Nisshu (13 years old) as his disciple and sent him to Shingyo-ji Temple, in Hirai, Shimotsuke on November 23, 1567.
- 杉障子の現存する最古のものは、兵庫県の鶴林寺本堂創建当時のもので、室町時代初期の応永四年(1397年)頃のものである。
- The existing oldest Sugi-shoji was one made during the construction of the main hall of Kakurin-ji Temple in Hyogo Prefecture around 1397 at the beginning of the Muromachi period.
- 吉田重政の嫡子、吉田重高(助左衛門・出雲守、号:露滴)(永正5年(1508) - 天正13年(1585))を祖とする。
- The only son of Shigemasa YOSHIDA, Shigetaka YOSHIDA (Sukezaemon, Izumo no kami (chief of Izumo Province), his title was Roteki) (1508 - 1585) was the founder.
- また、建永元年(1206年)の興福寺が院に訴えた中にも、幸西の名が挙げられているなど、法然門下として活発な活動をした。
- Also, in 1206, when Kofuku-ji Temple appealed to In (the retired emperor), his name was pointed out, showing that he was energetically engaged in activities as a follower of Honen.
- 園国子(その くにこ、寛永元年(1624年)-延宝5年7月5日 (旧暦)(1677年8月3日))は、江戸時代前期の皇族。
- Kuniko SONO (1624 - August 3, 1677) was a member of the Imperial Family during the early part of the Edo period.
- 永万元年(1165年)7月、二条が崩御したことで後白河は政治活動を再開し、12月には念願だった憲仁への親王宣下を行った。
- In July 1165 (old calendar), after Emperor Nijo died, Emperor Goshirakawa restarted his political activity, he issued the order to bestow the title of Imperial Prince upon Prince Norihito in December (old calendar), which he had wished to do for a long time.
- 寛永元年(1624年)後水尾天皇の猶子となり、寛永3年(1626年)12月親王宣下を受け、忠仁(ただひと)と命名される。
- In 1624, he became a yushi (another's child considered as one's own) of Emperor Gomizunoo, then in 1626, he received the Imperial order for being an Imperial Prince and was named Tadahito.
- 6代将軍足利義教の頃には永享の乱で鎌倉府が衰亡し、信満の子の武田信重の代に結城合戦で功績を挙げ再興のきっかけをつかんだ。
- When the power of Kamakurafu eroded as the result of the Eikyo Disturbance in the era of sixth shogun Yoshinori ASHIKAGA, Nobumitsu's son Nobushige TAKEDA achieved distinguished war service in the Battle of Yuki and seized the opportunity to restore the clan.
- 元和7年(1621年)8月、丹波亀山藩から岡部長盛が5万石で入るが、寛永元年(1624年)9月に美濃国大垣藩に移される。
- In August 1621, Nagamori OKABE came to the domain from the Kameyama Domain in Tanba Province with 50,000 koku, but he was transferred to the Ogaki Domain in Mino Province in September 1624.
- 『中右記』の永長元年(1096年)の項などに記されているように、馬上における実戦的弓術の一つとして平安時代から存在した。
- As described in the section of Chuyuki (a diary written by FUJIWARA no Munetada) dated 1096, yabusame has been practiced since the Heian period as a practical fighting skill performed on horseback.
- 特に表面がなめらかで艶があり、耐久性に優れた美しいものであるため、上流階級の永久保存用の冊子を作るのに好んで用いられた。
- Especially, its surface was smooth, glossy, and beautiful with good durability, so that it was preferably used to make a book for permanent preservation by the upper class.
- 名塩に弥右衛門が現れる安永年間以前に、越前五郷(岡本五箇ともいう)の岩本村に弥右衛門家、と大滝村にも弥右衛門家があった。
- Before 1772, when Yaemon appeared in Najio, there were two Yaemon families, one living in Iwamoto-mura village and the other in Otaki-mura village in the Echizen go-go (the five areas in Echizen Province) (also called Okamoto go-ko (the five places in Okamoto)).
- 道祖王は名を麻度比(惑い者)と改名させられ、藤原永手、百済王敬福、船王らの監督下、杖で激しく叩かれる拷問を受けた末、獄死。
- Prince Funado was forced to change his name to Madoi (misled man), and he died in prison after being tortured violently with a stick under the control of FUJIWARA no Nagate, Kyofuku KUDARANOKONIKISHI and Prince Fune.
- 嘉永4年(1851年)、有栖川宮幟仁親王の長男・有栖川宮熾仁親王と婚約したが、岩倉具視らが推進する公武合体のため婚約破棄。
- In 1851 she was engaged to the eldest son of the Arisugawanomiya Imperial Prince Takahito, Prince Taruhito, however the engagement was cancelled due to the union of the Imperial Court and the Shogunate promoted by Tomomi IWAKURA.
- 寛永6年(1627年)には朝幕間で紫衣事件が発生し、同年10月8日に後水尾天皇は突然譲位し、女一宮に内親王宣下が下される。
- In 1629 the Shie Incident happened between the Imperial Palace and the Tokugawa shogunate, on November 22 of the same year, Emperor Mizunoo suddenly succeeded to the throne, and the first Princess was officially appointed as an Imperial Princess.
- 翌寛永3年には秀忠・家光が上洛し後水尾天皇の二条城行幸が行われ、和子は同年11月13日には高仁親王を出産している(早世)。
- In 1626, Hidetada and Iemitsu came to Kyoto and Emperor Gomizunoo visited the Nijo-jo Castle, Kazuko gave birth to Imperial Prince Sukehito on December 31 in the same year (died young).
- その他にも野迫川村全体で1707年(宝永4年)から慶応3年(1867年)までの160年間の間に32回の氏子駈の記録がある。
- In addition, according to it, there were 32 times of ujikogari (the collection of the shares) made in only Nosegawa Village for 160 years from 1707 to 1867.
- 平治の乱後の永暦元年(1160年)、清盛は正三位参議に補任され、武士として初めて公卿(政治決定に参与する議政官)となった。
- After the Heiji Rebellion, Kiyomori was given the post of Shosammi Sangi (Senior Third Rank, Royal Advisors) in 1160 and became the first bushi to become a court noble (a Giseikan (legislator) participating in political decisions).
- そしてついに永禄元年(1558年)には将軍義輝と近江守護六角義賢の攻撃を受けて和睦し、長慶は幕府御相伴衆に列するに至った。
- Finally in 1558, attacked by the troops of Shogun Yoshiteru and Yoshikata ROKKAKU, Shugo of Omi, Nagayoshi was forced into a rapprochement, and joined the Bakufu Goshobanshu (private guards of the Shogun).
- この頃までは義満と義弘の関係は良好だったが、応永4年(1397年)、義満は金閣寺の造営を始め、諸大名に人数の供出を求めた。
- Up until this point, the relationship between Yoshimitsu and Yoshihiro had been very cordial, but in 1397, Yoshimitsu began construction of Kinkaku-ji Temple, and consequently wanted the various daimyo to contribute people towards this project.
- それでも一色氏の命脈は戦国期を通じて永らえたが、1579年7月に一色氏が細川幽斎に滅ぼされて以来、細川氏が丹後を支配した。
- Some of the Isshiki clan survived through the Sengoku period for a fairly long time, but in July 1579 Yusai HOSOKAWA defeated the Isshiki clan and thereafter controlled Tango Province.
- 大掾満幹はその後も馬場城を保持し続けたが、応永33年(1426年)に馬場城を留守にした隙に、通房に馬場城を攻め落とされた。
- Mitsutomo DAIJO continued to occupy Baba-jo Castle even after the incident, but in 1426, Michifusa attacked and captured the castle when he was away.
- 戦国時代 (日本)に、上泉信綱から新陰流を相伝された柳生宗厳(石舟斎)は、永珍(宗珍)から8代目の子孫に当たる人物である。
- Munetoshi YAGYU (Sekishusai), who inherited Shinkage-ryu School of swordsmanship from Nobutsuna KAMIIZUMI in the Sengoku period (Period of Warring States), was a descendant of the 8th generation from Nagayoshi (Muneyoshi).
- 1508年(永正5年)細川澄元配下の武将赤沢長経に属して河内国高屋城の畠山尚順を攻めたが、敗走してその途中で自害している。
- In 1508, under Nagatsune AKAZAWA, a busho under the control of Sumimoto HOSOKAWA, he attacked Hisanobu HATAKEYAMA at Takaya Castle in Kawachi Province, but was defeated, and killed himself during his escape.
- 永禄7年、織田信長は長良川の鵜飼を見物し、鵜飼それぞれに鵜匠の名称をさずけ鷹匠と同様に遇し、1戸に禄米10俵あて給与した。
- In 1564 Nobunaga ODA saw Ukai at the Nagara-gawa River and gave the name of ujo (a cormorant master) to each Ukai and treated them the same as takajo (a falconer) and gave 10 bales of rice as stipend for each house.
- 孝明天皇の意を得て懐妊し、嘉永5年(1852年)9月22日、実家中山邸において皇子祐宮(さちのみや、のちの明治天皇)を産む。
- She was loved by the Emperor Komei and got pregnant, then on November 3, 1852 she gave birth to Prince Sachinomiya (later the Emperor Meiji) in her parents' home, the residence of Nakayama.
- 2008年6月9日、谷中霊園内にある寛永寺徳川家霊廟改葬のため、坂詰秀一・近世墓所調査団名誉団長らによる発掘調査を実施した。
- On June 9, 2008, the early-modern graveyard research group led by Hideichi SAKAZUME excavated the mausoleum of the Tokugawa family of Kanei-ji Temple in the precinct of the Yanaka graveyard, for its renovation work.
- 後朱雀天皇の皇女の正子内親王(まさこないしんのう、寛徳2年(1045年) - 永久2年8月20日(1114年9月27日))。
- Imperial Princess Masako (1045 - September 27, 1114) was the princess of Emperor Gosuzaku.
- 1640年(寛永17年)天台座主となり、以後2度天台座主に任じられたが、1655年(明暦元年)3度目の座主職は辞任している。
- In 1640, he was designated as the head priest of the Tendai sect, and later he received the appointments twice, however, he resigned the post at the third appointment offered in 1655.
- それを聞きつけた芹沢が、永倉新八・原田左之助・井上源三郎・武田観柳斎の4人を差し向け、当事者の身柄引き渡しを水口藩に求めた。
- Serizawa who heard the news sent four people, Shinpachi NAGAKURA, Sanosuke HARADA, Genzaburo INOUE, and Kanryusai TAKEDA to the Minakuchi domain and asked for a transfer of custody.
- しかし、近年の研究では藤原経清について永承2年(1047年)の五位以上の藤原氏交名を記した「造興福寺記」に名前が見えている。
- However, a recent study has identified the name 'FUJIWARA no Tsunekiyo' on the list of the names of the Fujiwara clan members whose official ranks were Goi (Fifth Rank) or above, written in 'Zo Kofuku-ji ki' (the document about the reconstruction of Kofuku-ji Temple) made in 1047.
- 東大寺大仏殿は戦国時代の1567年(永禄10年)に戦災で焼失したが、1684年(貞享元年)に公慶が再建のための勧進を始めた。
- Daibutsu-den Hall of Todai-ji Temple was burnt down during a war, in 1567 of the Sengoku period but in 1684, Kokei started Kanjin (temple solicitation) for the reconstruction of the hall.
- 1567年(永禄10年)の兵火により大仏殿が焼失し、大仏が露座のままとなっていることを嘆き、幕府の許可を得て全国に勧進した。
- After the Daibutsu-den (the Great Buddha hall) was burnt to the ground due to a fire caused by war in 1567, he grieved over the loss and obtained permission from the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) to launch a nationwide solicitation campaign.
- 呑海(どんかい、文永2年(1265年)- 嘉禎2年2月18日 (旧暦)(1327年3月12日))は、鎌倉時代後期の時宗の僧。
- Donkai (1265 - March 20, 1327) was a priest of the Ji sect in the late Kamakura period.
- 伏見宮貞成親王の猶子となり、永享11年4月に親王宣下を受け、3年後の嘉吉2年(1442年)には弾正尹に補任された(『砂巖』)。
- He was adopted by Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadafusa, and in May 1439, he was given the title of Imperial Prince, and three years later, in 1442, he was appointed as Danjoin (President of the Board of Censors) ('Sagan'- sandstone).
- 1563年(永禄6年)、安芸の毛利氏と結んだ高信は鹿野城主・山名豊成(誠通の子)を毒殺、同年4月の湯所口の戦いで豊数を破った。
- Takanobu, who had entered into an alliance with the Mori clan of Aki, killed the lord of Shikano-jo Castle Toyonari YAMANA (the son of Nobumichi) in 1563 by poisoning him, and he defeated Toyokazu in the Battle of Yutokoroguchi during April of the same year.
- 重賢の後は嫡子重政(助左衛門・出雲守、号 一鴎)(文明 (日本) 16年(1484) - 永禄12年(1569))が継承した。
- His the only son Shigemasa (1484 - 1569) (Sukezaemon, Izumo no kami (chief of Izumo Province), his title was Ichio) who succeeded after Shigetaka.
- 吉田重政の四男(異説あり)、吉田重勝(六左衛門、号:雪荷)(永正11年(1514年)- 天正18年(1590年))を祖とする。
- Shigemasa YOSHIDA's fourth son (controversial) Shigekatsu YOSHIDA (Rokuzaemon, title: Sekka) (1514 - 1590) is regarded as the originator.
- だが、応永中(1394年 - 1428年)あたりから往時の盛行が影をひそめ、応仁の乱より後は、全く刊行されなくなってしまった。
- However, the publication of Gozanban gradually declined during 1394 and 1428, and no books were published after the Onin War.
- 1638年(寛永15年)に父帝の中宮(当時は女院)徳川和子(東福門院)の養女となり、内親王宣下を受け光子内親王の忌み名を賜った。
- However, in 1638, Akenomiya was adopted by Kazuko TOKUGAWA (Tofukumonin), Chugu (the second consort of an emperor) (at that time Nyoin (a close female relative of the Emperor of comparable standing)) of her father and was proclaimed Imperial Princess with the given name of Imperial Princess Teruko.
- 宝永7年(1710年)、従弟(父東山天皇の同母妹福子内親王の子)にあたる貞建親王と婚約し、享保4年(1719年)、20歳で入輿。
- In 1710, she became engaged to her cousin, the Imperial Prince Sadatake (a son of the Imperial Princess Yoshiko who was a younger sister of her father, the Emperor Higashiyama) and married him in 1719 when she was 20 years old.
- 翌嘉永二年2月14日(1849年3月8日)、孝明天皇より「熾仁」の諱を賜り、2日後の2月16日(3月10日)に親王宣下を受けた。
- He was given the personal name of 'Taruhito' by Emperor Komei on March 8, 1849, two days after that, he received the title Prince by Imperial order on March 10.
- 遍歴を余儀なくされた親王であるが、応永16年(1409年)6月に皇室累代の禁裏御料である伏見に戻り、伏見殿と称されるようになる。
- Although the Prince had to wander around different places, in June 1409 he moved back to Fushimi, where the Imperial estate of successive Imperial generations was called Fushimi dono.
- 観応2年/正平 6年(1351年) - 応永23年11月20日 (1416年12月9日))は、南北朝時代、室町時代の日本の皇族。
- (1351 - December 9, 1416) was Japanese Imperial family member during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts and the Muromachi period.
- 元治元年8月頃 近藤勇の態度に遺憾を感じた永倉新八、原田左之助、斎藤一、島田魁、尾関雅次郎らが会津・松平容保に非行五ヶ条を提出。
- Around August of 1864, Shinpachi NAGAKURA, Sanosuke HARADA, Hajime SAITO, Kai SHIMADA, Masajiro OZEKI and others, who were unsatisfied with Isami KONDO's attitude, submitted a five-point report of misconduct to Katamori MATSUDAIRA of Aizu.
- 永正9年(1512年)には北条早雲が現在の鎌倉市大船に小田原城の支城である玉縄城を築くが、ここはもはや中世の鎌倉の境域ではない。
- In 1512 Soun HOJO established the Tamanawa-jo Castle in today's Ofuna, Kamakura City as a branch castle of the Odawara-jo Castle, but this area was no longer Kamakura territory during the medieval period.
- 応永7年(1400年)3月、関東公方足利満兼は伊豆国三嶋大社に願文を奉献し、「小量をもって」幕府に二心を起こしたことを謝罪した。
- In April, 1400, the Kanto kubo Mitsukane ASHIKAGA presented a prayer-petition to the Grand Shrine at Mishima in Izu Province in which he apologized for double-crossing the shogunate 'in my narrow-mindedness.'
- その後を継いだ石川総慶は宝永8年(1711年)2月15日に備中松山藩に移され、代わって美濃国加納藩より松平光煕が6万石で入った。
- The next lord, Fusayoshi ISHIKAWA, was transferred to the Matsuyama Domain in Bicchu Province on February 15, 1711, and Mitsuhiro MATSUDAIRA from the Kano Domain in Mino Province took over the domain with assigned revenues of 60,000 koku.
- 1113年(永久 (元号)元年)、後三条天皇の第3皇子・輔仁親王に護持僧として仕えていた仁寛は、鳥羽天皇の暗殺を図って失敗する。
- In 1113 Ninkan, who was serving Imperial Prince Sukehito, the third prince of Emperor Gosanjo, as his gojiso, attempted to assassinate Emperor Toba but failed.
- 公慶(こうけい、慶安元年(1648年) - 宝永2年7月12日 (旧暦)(1705年8月30日))は、江戸時代前期の三論宗の僧。
- Kokei (1648 to August 30, 1705) was a monk of the Sanronshu Sect who lived in the early Edo period.
- この装束を作る一連の有職故実の「復興」は「寛永のご再興」と言われたが、平安時代の貴族文化最盛期の形式には遙か及ばない物であった。
- A series of 'restoration' of the Yusoku kojitsu (court and samurai rules of ceremony and etiquette) to make this costume was called 'Kanei (a name of an era during the Edo period) revival,' however, it came far shorter than that at the peak of the culture of court nobles during the Heian period.
- 『看聞日記』には、永享9年(1437年)に下京の町人の女房らが室町御所に参向して囃子を披露した「女松囃子」についての記述がある。
- In 'Kanmon Nikki' (diary of Imperial Prince Sadafusa FUSHIMINOMIYA), there is a description of 'onna matsubayashi' (performance to cerebrate the new year), performed by merchants' wives from Shimogyo (south part of capital) at the Muromachi Imperial palace in 1437.
- あるいは非情・非論理的な暴力の象徴として、あるいは虐げられた異形の存在として、永井豪は鬼を作品の中心的存在として取り上げてきた。
- Go NAGAI has featured Oni for a key player of his works, as a symbol of cruel and illogical violence at times, and as an oppressed heteromorphic being at other times.
- 4代仙叟宗室は寛永19年(1642年)に前田氏の当時すでに隠居であった前田利常に仕官し、二百石と小松城三の丸の屋敷を与えられた。
- In 1642, Soshitsu SENSO, the 4th head of the Urasenke school, was retained by the already retired Toshitsune MAEDA of the Maeda clan, and was given a 200 koku salary with a residence at San-no-maru in Komatsu-jo castle.
- また、都市計画においては、平安京では大内裏から鬼門の方向に比叡山延暦寺が、江戸では江戸城から鬼門の方向に東叡山寛永寺が置かれた。
- Also, in capital planning, Enryaku-ji Temple on Mt. Hiei was placed in Heian-kyo (the ancient capital of Japan in current Kyoto) in the direction of the kimon as seen from Daidairi (the Greater Imperial Palace), and Kanei-ji temple on Mt. Toei was placed in Edo in the direction of the kimon as seen from Edo-jo Castle.
- 住友友純の妻満寿の妹楢光の嫁いだ先が、三井十一家の一つ「三井永坂町家」の八代目当主、元三井物産社長三井高泰(守之助)に嫁いでいる。
- In the Naramitsu Family, the younger sister of Masu was the wife of Motoito SUMITOMO, married Takayasu MITSUI (Morinosuke), who was the president of the former Mitsui & Co., Ltd., and the eighth-generation family head of the 'Mitsui-Nagasakacho Family,' which was one of the Eleven Families of Mitsui.
- 寿永2年(1183年)7月、源義仲に敗れた平家は京都からの撤退を余儀なくされ、徳子は安徳天皇とともに三種の神器を携えて都落ちした。
- In July 1183, the Taira clan, who lost the battle against MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka, were forced to move out of the city, Tokuko escaped to the country with Emperor Antoku carrying the three sacred emblems of the Imperial Family.
- 大覚寺で院政を執ったときに僧位などの称号・位階を設け、この称号の授与に関する権限を大覚寺に与える「永宣旨」(えいせんじ)を出した。
- He received a title or a rank as a Buddhist priest while ruling the cloistered government at Daikaku-ji Temple, and he issued 'Eisenji' which gives the authority to use those titles and ranks to the temple.
- 尊子内親王(そんしないしんのう、康保3年(966年) - 永観3年5月2日(985年5月24日))は、第63代冷泉天皇の第二皇女。
- Imperial Princess Sonshi (966 - May 24, 985) was the second Princess of the sixty-third Emperor Reizei.
- 永禄9年(1566)に十市遠勝が筒井順慶に圧迫されて今井に亡命した後を追って川井助衛門尉正治が一族郎党をひきつれて当地に移住した。
- Tokatsu TOCHI defected to Imai to escape from suppression by Junkei TSUTSUI in 1566, followed by Sukeemonnojo Masaharu KAWAI moving to the town with his family and retainers.
- 稲葉正邦(まさくに)<従四位下。民部大輔。侍従>【嘉永元年11月24日藩主就任-明治4年7月20日藩知事免官】〔京都所司代。老中〕
- Masakuni INABA 'appointed as the lord of the domain on November 24,1848 - dismissed as Governor of the domain on July 20, 1871'[Kyoto Shoshidai (the shogunate's military governor stationed in Kyoto), Roju (Senior Councillor of the Tokugawa shogunate)]
- 友幸は応永30年(1423年)10月に従五位下に叙任され、享徳2年(1454年)に従三位、寛正4年(1463年)には正三位となる。
- Tomoyuki was appointed to the Jugomi-ge (Junior Lower Fifth Rank) in October, 1423, then to the Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) in 1454, and finally to Seisanmi (Senior Third Rank) in 1463.
- 永保3年(1083年)、清原氏の頭領の座を継承していた清原真衡(武貞の子)と清衡そしてその異父弟の清原家衡との間に内紛が発生する。
- In 1083, an internal conflict broke out between KIYOHARA no Sanehira (a son of Takesada) who had succeeded to the family head of the Kiyohara clan, Kiyohira, and KIYOHARA no Iehira, a younger brother by a different father.
- 10代菊池武房は文永の役・弘安の役に際して、鎌倉幕府から博多に召集され、一族郎党を率いて元 (王朝)軍と戦闘を交え敵を討ち取った。
- The 10th head, Takefusa KIKUCHI was called from the Kamakura bakufu to be Hakata to participate in Bunei War and Koan War, and fought against the army of Yuan leading the whole family and defeated the enemy.
- 覚恕(かくじょ、大永元年(1521年)- 天正2年1月3日 (旧暦)(1574年1月25日))は、戦国時代 (日本)の天台宗の僧。
- Kakujo (1521 - February 4, 1574) was a Buddhist priest of the Tendai sect who lived during the Sengoku period (period of warring states) (Japan).
- 江戸時代天保3年(1832年)に為永春水が著した人情本『春色梅児誉美』に「お娘を正座に取り巻いて念仏講をはじめるつもり」とみえる。
- 'Shunshoku umegoyomi' (Spring-Color Plum Calendar), a novel written in 1832 by Shunsui TAMENAGA, has a sentence that says, 'They surround a girl at the top of the room, and are about to begin 'nenbutsu-ko' (gang rape).'
- 夫・後水尾天皇は後に寛永文化といわれる様々な文芸芸術の振興に尽くしたことで知られるが、妻の和子自身もかなりのセンスの持ち主であった。
- Her husband, Emperor Gomizunoo was known for his contributions to promote various arts of Kanei culture, his wife Kazuko, also had quite a talent in the arts.
- それ以後は、30年余り親政を行い、この間、各地で土一揆が起こり、永享の乱や嘉吉の乱などでは、治罰綸旨を発するなど政治的役割も行った。
- Since then, the Emperor ruled the direct government for about thirty years, during his reign when there were peasant uprisings in many places, he acted in a political role by issuing Jibatsu Rinji (an official document of punishment issued by the Emperor) to regulate the Eikyo and Kakitsu Disturbances.
- そこで後崇光院は大内氏に宛てて添状を書き、更に、宮の子息に偏諱を与えて「成煕」を名乗らせたという(『看聞日記』永享4年8月22日)。
- An entry on September 25, 1432 of the 'Kanmon Nikki' (Diary of Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadafusa) says that so Gosukoin (other name of Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadafusa) wrote a cover letter to the Ouchi clan, and further gave the henki (to give one kanji character of a noble man's name whose name has 2 kanjis to a person-derived from an old Chinese superstition) to the son of the visiting prince and named him 'Narihiro.'
- 永祚 (日本)2年(989年)に兼家が、翌正暦2年(990年)に円融が相次いで死去し、円融即位直後の“親権者不在”の状況が再現した。
- Kaneie in 989, Enyu in 990 died consecutively and there was a situation of 'no guardian' similar to that immediately after Enyu's ascension to the throne.
- 1073年(延久5年)維摩会の講師をつとめ、1082年(永保2年)に律師に任じられ、以後興福寺別当・法印を経て権大僧都に任じられた。
- In 1073, he served as an instructor in a Buddhist service Yuimae, was appointed an administrative position Risshi in 1082, served as the chief priest and the highest ranked monk Hoin at Kofukuji Temple, and was appointed a high-ranked administrative position Gondaisozu.
- また安永六年(1777年)刊の『難波丸項目』に紋美濃そして同年刊の『新選紙鑑(かみかがみ)』のなかの美濃産紙の項に「紋障子」とある。
- In addition, 'Naniwa Marukomoku' (a document concerning topography of Naniwa), which was published in 1777, refers to watermarked Minogami; moreover, 'Shinsen Kami-kagami,' which was published in the same year, has a section concerning paper produced in Mino, which contains the term 'monshoji' (as defined above).
- 明徳2年/元中8年(1391年)には北山等持院に移り、翌年10月には相国寺住持となり、応永元年(1394年)には等持院に再び戻った。
- Chushin moved to Kitayama Toji-in Temple in 1391, became the chief priest of Shokoku-ji Temple in October 1392, and then came back to Toji-ji Temple in 1394.
- 康正2年(1456年)に兄である後花園天皇から、永世「伏見殿御所(伏見殿)」と称することを勅許され、以降は伏見宮と名乗るようになった。
- In 1456 his older brother, Emperor Gohanazono gave permission for him to name 'Fushimidono Gosho' (Fushimidono) after that he was named Fushinomiya.
- しかし、明治になってから永倉新八が残した回想録には、法度「禁令」という物があり ここには「私ノ闘争ヲ不許」を欠く4ヵ条が示されている。
- However, in the memoirs left by Shinpachi NAGAKURA in the Meiji era there is mention of a Hatto 'Prohibition,' consisting of 4 Articles, excluding 'One shall not be allowed to engage in a private battle.'
- 徳川慶喜が謹慎していた上野寛永寺には、旧幕府徹底抗戦派の彰義隊が集結して反政府軍の拠点となっており、しばしば新政府軍の兵士と衝突した。
- The hard-core resistant Shogi-tai from the former Shogunate forces gathered at the Ueno Kanei-ji Temple where Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA had confined himself, and, from their base at the temple, they often clashed with soldiers of the new government's forces.
- 氏満の子の氏置は徳川家の旗本となり上総に2千石余を得て、宝永年間の遠国奉行・範恭の代に赤松姓に復して5千石余の旗本として幕末まで存続。
- In addition, Ujimitsu's son Ujioki became a Hatamoto (direct retainer) of the Tokugawa Shogunate, and was conferred a territory of more than 2,000 koku crop yield in Kazusa Province, and in the Hoei era, when the clan was holding the position of Ongoku-bugyo (the collective name if the magistrates placed at important areas directly controlled by the government in the Edo period) in the generation of Noritada, he recovered the sei (authentic surname) of Akamatsu, and after that, the family persisted as Hatamoto with a stipend of more than 5,000 koku crop yield until the end of the Edo period.
- 永徳は細画(さいが)と大画(たいが)のいずれをも得意としたが、大量の障壁画の注文をこなすために、大画様式で描かざるをえなかったという。
- Eitoku excelled at elaborate paintings and monumental paintings, although he had no choice but to paint in the monumental painting style in order to fill a large number of orders for screen paintings.
- 2代真翁は、寛永11年(1634年)より西本願寺13世良如上人に迎えられて茶道師家となり、以降西本願寺の手厚い庇護を受けることになる。
- In 1634, Shino, the second head of the family, was invited to Nishi Hongan-ji Temple by Ryonyo Shonin, the 13th head of the temple, with the family becoming tea ceremony instructors and continuing to receive the patronage of Nishi Hongan-ji Temple.
- これらは鎌倉時代の古瀬戸の優品として指定されたが、科学的調査の結果、現代の作品であることが判明したもの(別項「永仁の壺事件」を参照)。
- Although these were designated as excellent goods of the old Seto during the Kamakura period, scientific investigations revealed that they were in fact modern pieces of work (refer to the section 'Einin no Tsubo Scandal').
- 永平寺3世義介の就任から退任までを1期、義介の再任と再退任までを2期、後に義介を3世と認めるか否かで生じた対立を3期とする見方がある。
- Occasionally, the period in which Gikai was appointed as the third chief priest of Eihei-ji Temple through his resign is regarded as the first period, the period in which Gikai was reappointed and again resigned is regarded as the second period, and the period in which a conflict arose in the later years as to whether to accept Gikai as the third head priest is regarded as the third period.
- 応永23年(1416年)11月20日栄仁親王没、翌24年(1417年)2月11日に栄仁親王の後を継いだ治仁王も急死し、貞成が後継となる。
- On December 18, 1416, after Imperial Prince Yoshihito died, Prince Haruhito, who succeeded Imperial Prince Yoshihito, also suddenly died in the following year, on March 8, 1417, and finally Sadafusa became the successor.
- その後は暫時衰微したらしく、永享4年(1432年)、伏見宮貞成親王の元に「五辻入道宮」なる人物が訪れ、九州の所領について斡旋を要請した。
- After that, it seemed the family's prosperity gradually declined and a person named 'Itsutsuji-nyudo-nomiya' (Imperial Prince and Monk Itsutsuji) visited Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadafusa's place and asked him for a domain in Kyushu in 1432.
- 北陸宮(ほくろくのみや、永万元年(1165年) - 寛喜2年7月8日 (1230年8月17日))は、平安時代末期から鎌倉時代前期の皇族。
- Hokurokunomiya (1165 - August 17, 1230) was an Imperial family member between the late Heian period to the early Kamamura period.
- だが、現実には全国各地にあった膨大な彼女の荘園には「以仁王の令旨」が回されて現地の武士団による治承・寿永の内乱が促されていったのである。
- However her enormous manors all over Japan practically divulged 'Prince Mochihito's address,' and it caused civil wars like the Jisho and Juei Wars started by the local Samurai groups.
- 尭胤法親王(ぎょういんほっしんのう、長禄2年(1458年) - 永正17年(1520年))は、室町時代中期から戦国時代にかけての法親王。
- Monk-Imperial Prince Gyoin (1458 - 1520) was the Monk-Imperial Prince from the middle of the Muromachi period to Warring States period.
- しかし、寿永3年/治承8年(1184年)2月の一ノ谷の戦いで大敗を喫して、海に逃れ讃岐国屋島と長門国彦島(山口県下関市)に拠点を置いた。
- However, they were dealt a crushing defeat in the battle of Ichinotani, which occurred in March, 1184, and fled by way of the sea, establishing strongholds at Yashima in Sanuki Province and Hikoshima in Nagato Province (today's Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi Pref.).
- これは保元の乱,平治の乱から治承寿永の乱と続く、戦乱の時代により厭世観(末法思想)が強まり、魂の救済が求められるようになったためである。
- And as the Hogen Rebellion led to the Heiji War, which blossomed in turn into the Genpei War (the war between the Minamoto (Gen) and Taira (Hei) clans, known as Jisho-Juei no ran in Japanese for the two eras in which it occurred), this age of wars and rebellions only reinforced a pessimistic view of the world (based on the idea of Mappo, the final and worst age in Buddhist theology), and led to many seeking salvation for their souls.
- 武士の、つまり全国各地の騒乱のほぼ全ての原因が土地支配に関するものであり、頼朝の新統治理論はこの後永く幕藩体制の根幹を成すものになった。
- Questions over land ownership contributed to virtually all fighting and conflict among warriors--and thus, almost all disturbances throughout the country--and Yoritomo's new theory of governance (as expressed by the Hyojosho) was to serve as the foundation of the bakufu-dominal system for many years thereafter.
- そして、永禄10年10月10日 (旧暦)(1567年11月10日)、ついに松永久秀は大仏殿にいる三人衆・筒井軍に総攻撃をかけたのである。
- And on November 10, 1567, Hisahide MATSUNAGA staged an all-out attack on the joint troops of the three men and Tsutsui entrenching themselves in the hall housing the great statue of Buddha.
- 三好三人衆は義栄擁立を画策する一方で、旧主三好長慶死後に三好氏の家政を握った松永久秀と対立し、主君三好義継を擁して久秀の排除を画策した。
- The three men of the Miyoshi family, while conspiring to bring Yoshihide to the Shogunate, came to oppose Hisahide MATSUNAGA, who had gained hold of the administration of the Miyoshi clan after the death of former lord Nagayoshi MIYOSHI, and attempted to oust Hisahide under the nominal leadership of incumbent lord Yoshitsugu MIYOSHI.
- しかし高倉永季(ながすえ)は衣文道を以って後光厳天皇・後円融天皇・後小松天皇の3代にわたって仕え、その功により公卿の仲間入りを果たした。
- However, Nagasue TAKAKURA served three generations of Emperor, the Emperor Gokogon, the Emperor Goenyu, and the Emperor Gokomatsu, teaching 'Emondo,' the style of costumes, and the family was promoted to the Court nobility for its services.
- 一方、京都に残って活動を続けた「京狩野」という一派もあり、狩野永徳の弟子であった狩野山楽(1559 - 1635)がその中心人物である。
- Meanwhile, a group called 'Kyo Kano' remained active in Kyoto, and Sanraku KANO (1559 - 1635), a disciple of Eitoku KANO, was the pillar of the group.
- 文永11年(1274年)には四天王寺(摂津国)、高野山(紀伊国)など各地を転々としながら修行に励み、六字名号を記した念仏札を配り始める。
- In 1274, he practiced asceticism moving from place to place, including Shitenno-ji Temple (Settsu Province) and Mt. Koya (Ki Province), and started to distribute Buddhist invocation charms on which rokuji myogo (six-character name) was written.
- そして、具体的な法令としては鎌倉時代の御成敗式目(貞永式目)を適用し、必要に応じて「建武以来追加」と呼ばれる追加法を発布して補充している。
- As a detailed law, Goseibai-shikimoku (Joe-shikimoku) of the Kamakura period was applied, and when necessary an additional law called 'Kenmu-irai-tsuika' was issued to supplement the above.
- 応永6年(1399年)10月13日、大内義弘は軍勢を率いて分国和泉国堺の浦に着き、家臣の平井新左衛門を入洛させるが、自身は参洛しなかった。
- On November 19, 1399 (Oei era), Yoshihiro OUCHI led his forces out and arrived at the inlet of Sakai (Osaka) at the border of Izumi Province, and sent his retainer Shinzaemon HIRAI on to the capital, but chose not to go himself.
- 稲葉正のぶ(まさのぶ)<従四位下。丹後守>【安永2年11月6日藩主就任-文化3年8月24日死去】〔奏者番。寺社奉行。大坂城代。京都所司代〕
- Masanobu INABA 'appointed as the lord of the domain on November 6, 1773 - died on August 24, 1806'[Sojaban (Government Official of the Imperial Ceremony), Jishabugyo (a magistrate of shrines and temples), Osaka Jodai (Keeper of Osaka Castle), Kyoto Shoshidai (the shogunate's military governor stationed in Kyoto)]
- 医業は盛清の3代目にあたる作右衛門教清が寛永年間(1624年から1643年)に起こし、爾来、分家新立によって石橋医家の繁栄がもたらされた。
- Sakuemon Norikiyo, the third generation of Morikiyo started medical practice during the Kanei era (1624 - 1643) and since then, with the new branch families established, the Ishibashi became successful as a doctor family.
- 日我(にちが、永正5年(1508年)- 天正14年11月11日_(旧暦)(1586年12月21日))は、戦国時代_(日本)の法華宗の僧侶。
- Nichiga (1508 - December 21, 1586) was a Buddhist monk of Hokkeshu sect during the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States).
- なお、清代には、本書の続編としての『五灯会元続略』(遠門浄柱撰, 1651年)、『五灯全書』(霽崙超永撰, 1693年)が編纂されている。
- During the Qing Dynasty period, 'Goto Egen Zokuryaku' (compiled by 遠門浄柱 in 1651) and 'Goto Zensho' (Complete Book of Goto) (compiled by 霽崙超永 in 1693) were compiled as sequels to Goto Egen.
- 子を産むこともないまま、入内から6年後の文永4年(1267年)、父公相が没したのをきっかけに嬉子は宮中を退出し、それ以降二度と戻らなかった。
- Kishi never had a child with the emperor, and left the court six years after her bridal entry into court, when her father, Kinsuke passed away in 1267; she never returned to the court afterward.
- だが、寿永3年(1184年)2月の一ノ谷の戦いで源頼朝の弟の源範頼・源義経に大敗を喫し、一門の多くを失い、兄の平重衡も捕らえられてしまった。
- However in February in 1184, they lost the Battle of Ichinotani against MINAMOTO no Yoritomo's younger brothers, MINAMOTO no Noriyori, MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune, they lost many members of the clan, and the older brother, TAIRA no Shigehira was caught by the MINAMOTO clan.
- この間にも、忠実は愛娘の身の振り方に心を悩まし、泰子が為に元永元年(1118年)8月に使いを伊勢神宮に遣わして祈祷させたことが記録に見える。
- During this time Tadazane was concerned about his loving daughter's future, there was a record that he sent his messenger to Ise-jingu Shrine in August and September 1118 to pray for Taishi.
- 1992年(平成4年)、「八幡」として「新町通り」・「永原町通り」・「日牟禮八幡宮境内地」と共に国の重要伝統的建造物群保存地区に選定される。
- In 1992, the canal was designated part of 'Omihachiman City Preservation District' for Groups of Historic Hachiman Buildings, together with 'Shinmachi-dori,' 'Nagahara-cho dori' and 'Himure-hachimangu Shrine.'
- 曾良の旅行記『近畿巡遊日記』によれば4月9日に高野山に上り、大又(大股)・長井(永井)に宿をとり、翌々日の4月11日には本宮に到達している。
- According to the Sora's diary written during traveling Kinki region 'Kinki Junyu Nikki,' he visited Mt. Koya on April 9, lodged in Omata and in Nagai, and arrived at Hongu-taisha Shrine on April 11, only two days after visiting Koya.
- 幕府もこれを認めざるえなくなり応永12年(1405年)頃に盛見に周防・長門の守護職を与え、更に豊前・筑前の守護まで加えてようやく帰順させた。
- The shogunate, no longer able to avoid acknowledging Morimi's overlordship of these lands, officially granted him the title of shugo over Suo and Nagato Provinces in 1405, and when they added the provinces of Buzen and Chikuzen to his dominion as shugo, he finally swore allegiance to the Shogun again.
- これは吉宗が射礼や犬追物など弓馬の古式の復興に熱心で諸家の記録を調べていたためで、「世に稀なる書ゆえ永く秘蔵すべき」旨の言葉があったという。
- It was because Yoshimune was examining records of each family for revival of old style kyuba such as jarai (shooting) and inuoumono (dog-hunting event, a skill of an archery) and Mochihiro was given words 'those books are rare in the world and to be stashed away for many years.'
- このほか永正7年(1510年)(上杉将士書上)、享禄3年(1530年)、天文11年(1542年)、天文23年(1554年)といった説がある。
- There are other theories saying that it was year 1510 (Uesugishoshi-shojo), 1530, 1542, or 1554.
- 総裁は身延山久遠寺内野日總法主(潮師法縁)、会長は妙厳山本覚寺永倉日侃貫首(潮師法縁)、事務局は現在臨時として小松原鏡忍寺に設置されている。
- The president is Nisso UCHINO (hoen of Cho-shi) the Hoshu of Kuon-ji Temple on Mt. Minobu, and the chairman is Nikkan NAGAKURA (hoen of Cho-shi) the Kanju of Hongaku-ji Temple on Mt. Myogon, and the office is temporarily located in Komatsubara Kyonin-ji Temple at present.
- 長寛3年(1165年)に珍賀が創建して宿曜道の拠点となった北斗降臨院が応永24年(1417年)に焼失すると、以後歴史から姿を消すこととなる。
- After Hokutorinkoin (北斗降臨院), which was established as a base of Sukuyodo by Chinga in 1165 and burnt down in 1417, it disappeared from the history.
- この種の詩画軸で年代のわかる最古のものとされるのが藤田美術館蔵の『柴門新月図』(さいもんしんげつず)で、応永12年(1405年)の作である。
- The oldest datable Shigajiku seems to be 'Saimon-Shingetsu-zu (picture of simple and quiet residence and new moon)' housed in Fujita Museum of Art, which was made in 1405.
- しかし急速な革新に対する反発は次第に高まり義介の定めた行持に従わない者が続出するなどして、ついに文永9年(1272年)2月に義介は退任する。
- However, repulse against the rapid restructuring arose gradually, and those who did not practice the activities decided by Gikai appeared one after another, compelling Gikai to resign in the period of March to April of 1272.
- 碁盤目状の旧市街を南北に走る新町通り周辺と永原町通り周辺、北の八幡堀の畔には、商家・町家・土蔵といった近世建築の連続性が高い町並みが現存する。
- In the vicinity of Shinmachi-dori Street and Nagaharacho-dori Street which run from south to north in the old town constructed on a grid and on the dike of Hachiman-bori Canal in the north, townscape with high continuity consisting of premodern buildings such as mercantile houses, traditional townhouses and dozo (storehouse with thick earth walls) exists even today.
- 足利義稙が管領細川政元より追放されると、1509年(永正6年)、上野氏は上野信孝が義稙の命により二階堂政行、伊勢貞信とともに備中国に入部する。
- After Yoshitane ASHIKAGA was expelled by the Shogunal Deputy, Masamoto HOSOKAWA, Nobutaka UENO entered Bicchu Province with Masayuki NIKAIDO and Sadanobu ISE under the order of Yoshitane.
- 1180年(治承4年)、伊豆国に流罪となっていた義朝の子源頼朝、木曽では義賢の子源義仲らが京都の平氏政権に対して挙兵し、治承・寿永の乱となる。
- In 1180, Yoshitomo's child, MINAMOTO no Yoritomo who had been exiled in Izu Province, and Yoshikata's child, MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka, etc. in Kiso raised armies against the Taira clan government in Kyoto, which led to the Jisho-Juei War.
- 大仏と大仏殿の2回目の焼失は永禄10年(1567年)、松永久秀の兵火(この時の詳しい戦いの様子は東大寺大仏殿の戦いを参照)によるものであった。
- The second destruction of the Great Buddha and the Daibutsu-den was the direct result of the war by Hisahide MATSUNAGA (for the details of the war, please refer to the battle of the Daibutsu-den of the Todai-ji temple) in 1567.
- 文永4年(1267年)、懐奘が退任を決意すると整備改革のさらなる推進を図る義介と遺風遵守を第一とする義演のいずれを後任とするかで対立が生じた。
- When Ejo decided to resign in 1267, a conflict arose as to whether Gikai, who planned to proceed with maintenance and restructuring, or Gien, who regarded the compliance with the relic as the primal duty, should succeed the position as head priest.
- 懌子内親王(えきしないしんのう、弘長2年(1262年) - 永仁2年11月25日 (旧暦)(1294年12月13日))は、鎌倉時代の皇族、女院。
- Imperial Princess Ekishi (1262 - December 20, 1294) was nyoin (a close female relative of the Emperor or a woman of comparable standing) of the Imperial Family during the Kamakura period.
- さらに鳥羽は、永治元年(1141年)、同年に即位した自分の末子近衛天皇の生母藤原得子を、天皇の生母であることを根拠に皇后(皇后宮)に立てている。
- Moreover, Toba made FUJIWARA no Tokuko, who was the real mother of his last son, Emperor Konoe, an empress, based on the fact that she was his real mother.
- 明徳5年(1394年)2月、「不登極帝(即位しなかった天皇)」として太上天皇の尊号を贈られたが、応永4年(1397年)11月にはこれを辞退した。
- In March 1394, he was conferred the honorary title of Daijo Tenno (the retired Emperor) as 'the emperor who was not enthroned'; however, he declined the title in November 1397.
- 輔仁親王(すけひとしんのう、延久5年1月19日(1073年2月28日) - 元永2年11月28日(1119年12月31日))は、平安時代の皇族。
- Imperial Prince Sukehito (February 28, 1073 - December 31, 1119) was a member of the Imperial Family during the Heian period.
- 輔仁親王は仁和寺のあたりに幽居したが、1113年(永久元年)に護持僧で醍醐寺の僧仁寛らによる輔仁親王即位にからむ計画にまきこまれ閉門されている。
- While the Imperial Prince Sukehito was forced to become a hermit around Ninna-ji Temple, in 1113, he became involved in the plan by gojiso (a priest who prays to guard the emperor) and a monk of Daigo-ji Temple, Ninkan and fellows to have Sukehito accede the throne and Sukehito was confined.
- 後白河院政期には、平治の乱と平清盛政権の登場およびその崩壊、治承・寿永の内乱の勃発、源頼朝の鎌倉幕府成立など、武士が一気に台頭する時代となった。
- The period of insei by Goshirakawa was the age in which the samurai quickly rose to power, as can be seen in the Heiji Rebellion, the entry and fall of the government by TAIRA no Kiyomori, the occurrence of Jisho Jyuei Rebellion and the establishment of Kamakura Bakufu by MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, etc.
- 永治元年(1141年)、鳥羽天皇は藤原璋子との子である崇徳天皇を退位させ、藤原得子との子である躰仁親王(崇徳上皇の弟)を即位させた(近衛天皇)。
- In 1141, Emperor Toba made Emperor Sutoku, his son with FUJIWARA no Shoshi, abdicated and had Imperial Prince Narihito, his son with FUJIWARA no Tokushi and a younger brother of retired Emperor Sutoku, ascend the Imperial Throne (Emperor Konoe).
- ところが、多聞山城は強固でしかも松永軍の士気も高かったために2年にわたる睨み合いを続け、あるいは畿内の各地で衝突を続け、次第に小康状態に陥った。
- However, as Tamonyama-jo Castle was a solid fortress and the troops of Matsunaga were high in morale, the battle fell into a two-year stalemate, accompanied by minor collisions here and there in the areas surrounding the capital and followed by a gradual calming-off process.
- 応永26年(1419年)幕府は北野麹座に京都全域における麹の製造販売の権利一切を与え、京都の全ての酒屋は北野麹座から麹を購入する事が決定された。
- In 1419, the bakufu gave all rights to produce and sell koji malt in Kyoto to Kitano koji za, and it was determined that all sakaya in Kyoto should purchase koji malt from Kitano koji za.
- 皇族・寺社・摂関領などを例外として、全ての荘園年貢について、本所側と守護側武士(半済給付人という)とで均分することを永続的に認めるものであった。
- The law recognized the right of samurais who were employed to serve the provincial constables (hanzei beneficiaries) to divide all customs and taxes on the manors equally with Honjo on a permanent basis, except for customs and taxes on the lands of the Imperial family, temples and shrines, and regent to the emperor.
- 1566年(永禄9年)8月には姉婿の義統を頼って入国した足利義昭を庇護するが、家中の混乱を見かねた義昭一行は早々に越前国朝倉氏を頼って出国する。
- Yoshizumi sheltered Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA in August 1566 when he came to Wakasa seeking the protection of his older sister's husband Yoshizumi, but Yoshiaki couldn't tolerate to see the confusion inside the clan and soon left for Echizen Province seeking the protection of the Asakura clan.
- 特に内蔵寮など自己に属していた官人の多くを失った壬生家の反発は強く、寛永11年(1634年)に出納平田職忠と官務壬生孝亮との間の相論に発展した。
- Especially, the Mibu family reacted sharply because their former subordinate officials, including those of the Palace Storehouse Bureau, were taken over by the Hirata family, which culminated in the dispute between 'suino' Mototada HIRATA and 'kanmu' Takasuke MIBU in 1634.
- 高倉永季の子の高倉永行(位階・参議)(生年不詳 - 1416年)以降は足利将軍家の衣文道の指導にも当たり、朝廷での有職故実を山科家にも伝授した。
- From the time of Nagasue TAKAKURA's son, Nagayuki TAKAKURA (Court Rank, Councillor, date of birth unknown - 1416) onwards, the family taught Emondo to the Ashikaga shogunate, and gave instruction in the court and samurai rules of ceremony and etiquette to the Yamashina family.
- やがて大内義弘が挙兵する応永の乱が勃発するが、一時これに加担する動きを見せた鎌倉公方の足利氏満を焚き付けたのが了俊である、との疑念を掛けられた。
- The Oei War occurred in which Yoshihiro OUCHI raised an army, but a suspicion was raised that Ryoshun instigated Ujimitsu ASHIKAGA, Kamakura kubo (Governor-general of the Kanto region), to support Yoshihiro.
- その他、合戦では目覚しい働きを示していたが、驕慢な振る舞いが限度を超えて、康永元年(1342年)光厳天皇への狼藉事件を起こして処刑されてしまう。
- Although Yorito distinguished himself in battles, his excessive arrogance made himself cause a violence against Emperor Kogon in 1342, so he was executed.
- その後、3代将軍足利義満の時代に管領細川頼之の要望を聞き入れて臨川寺を五山に加える(永和 (日本)3年(1377年)- 康暦元年(1379年))
- After that, Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA, the third shogun, added Rinsen-ji Temple to the gozan temples at the request of Shogunal Deputy Yoriyuki HOSOKAWA between 1377 and 1379.
- 叉と言う字を含むことから分かるように留め針は二本あり、霊となった楊貴妃は思い出の髪飾りを真っ二つにして、現世に残された皇帝に送り永遠の愛を誓う。
- As can be expected from the letter 叉, it had two holding pins and when facing her death, Yang Guifei promised her eternal love for the emperor, who remained alive, by snapping her memorable hair ornament.
- 盂蘭盆の行事として盛んに行われるようになったのは、天文 (元号)期(1532年~1554年)から永禄期(1558年~1569年)にかけてである。
- It became popular as an event for Urabon (Feast of Lanterns) between 1530's and 1560's.
- 実はこのとき、父である幟仁親王はまだ正室の二条廣子と結婚する前であり、熾仁親王は後の嘉永元年9月(1848年10月)に廣子と養子縁組を行っている。
- In fact, his father, Imperial Prince Takahito, had not yet married Hiroko NIJO at that time; he organized an adoption engagement with Hiroko in October 1848.
- 寿永2年(1183年)7月には、木曾義仲が叡山と連携して京都に攻め込むと、平氏は安徳天皇、建礼門院らを奉じ、三種の神器と共に西へ落ち延びていった。
- In July 1183, when Yoshinaka KISO carried the attack into Kyoto together with Eizan, the Taira clan passed Emperor Antoku and Kenrei mon in to the opposition, then they escaped west caring the three sacred emblems of the Imperial Family.
- このことにより高野山から大股にかけての古道は大半が永久に失われ、熊野記念館の踏査報告1987の中に伝えられるだけの、記録上のものとなってしまった。
- However, at last most of old road from Mt. Koya to Omata was lost permanently and only the name remains in the investigation report of 1987 by the Kumano Kinenkan Museum.
- 宇治川の戦い(うじがわのたたかい)は、平安時代末期の寿永3年(1184年)1月に源義仲と鎌倉の源頼朝から派遣された源範頼、源義経とで戦われた合戦。
- The Battle of Uji-gawa River was a battle that took place in January 1184, at the end of Heian period, between MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka, and MINAMOTO no Noriyori and MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune who were dispatched by MINAMOTO no Yoritomo in Kamakura.
- 詮春から数えて4代目の細川持常は、6代将軍足利義教の信任が厚く、永享12年(1440年)に戦死したとされる一色義貫に代わり三河国守護職も兼任した。
- Mochitsune HOSOKAWA, the fourth family head counting from Akiharu, gained trust from the sixth shogun, Yoshinori ASHIKAGA, and he served as an additional post of the Shugo of Mikawa Province, replacing Yoshitsura ISSHIKI who was said to have died in a battle in 1440.
- 永和 (東晋)9年(353年)3月3日、書聖と称された王羲之が曲水の宴を催したが、その際に詠じられた漢詩集の序文草稿が王羲之の書『蘭亭序』である。
- On March 3, 353, Wang Xizhi, a great master of calligraphy, held kyokusui no en, and a draft of a preface to the collection of Chinese poetry recited at the banquet was 'Lanting Xu' (Lang-Ting Banquet Preface) written by Xizhi WANG.
- 1082年(永保2年)、50歳の永観が日課の念仏を唱えながら、本尊の阿弥陀如来の周りを行道していると、阿弥陀如来が須弥壇を下り、共に行道を始めた。
- In 1082, when Yokan at age 50 was walking around the statue of Amida Nyorai, the main revered figure, reciting the nenbutsu as his daily routine, Amida Nyorai stepped down from the sacred platform and began to walk with Yokan.
- 欣子内親王(よしこないしんのう、安永8年1月24日 (1779年3月11日) - 弘化3年6月20日 (1846年8月11日))は、江戸時代の皇族。
- Imperial Princess Yoshiko (March 11, 1779 - August 11, 1846) was a member of the Imperial family member during the Edo period.
- 清盛はその経済力・軍事力を背景に朝廷における武家の地位を確立して、永暦元年(1160年)、参議に任命され、武士で初めて公卿(議政官)の地位に就いた。
- With the weight of the Taira's great economic and military might behind him, Kiyomori firmly established the (high) position of the warrior clans at court; in 1160 he was named Sangi (councillor), marking the first time a warrior had been raised to such a high and lordly (Giseikan) rank at court.
- 嘉隆の死後、九鬼氏は子の九鬼守隆が継いでいたが、その守隆が寛永9年(1632年)に死去すると、三男の隆季と五男の九鬼久隆との間で家督争いが起こった。
- After the death of Yoshitaka, his son Moritaka KUKI took over the Kuki clan, but when Moritaka died in 1632, Takasue the third son and Hisataka KUKI the fifth son fought each other to become head of the family.
- 山雪の残した画論を、子の狩野永納(1631 - 1697)がまとめたものが、日本人による本格的な絵画史としては最初のものとされる『本朝画史』である。
- The essay on paintings made by Sansetsu and edited by his son Eino KANO (1631 - 1697) is entitled 'Honchogashi,' the first full-fledge painting history book by a Japanese.
- 寛永年間の中旬、三代将軍徳川家光が天海大僧正の具申をうけ江戸の鎮護と天下泰平を祈願して、江戸市中の周囲五つの方角の不動尊を選んで割り当てたとされる。
- It is believed that, in the mid-Kanei era, the third shogun Iemitsu TOKUGAWA accepted a suggestion of the highest-ranking Buddhist priest, Tenkai, and selected Fudo-son in five directions so that they could surround Edo and assigned each Fudo-son to one of Goshiki in order to pray for peace and tranquility for the country.
- 「名塩鳥の子紙」の銘柄が、上方の取引市場に出るのは寛永15年(1638年)からといわれ、近世初期には名塩鳥の子の名で上方市場の有力商品となっていた。
- It is said that a brand of 'Najio torinoko paper' appeared on the market in Kamigata (Kyoto and Osaka area) in 1638, and it became a best-selling item there like the name of Najio torinoko in the early period of recent times.
- 桂庵 玄樹(けいあん げんじゅ、1427年(応永34年)- 1508年6月28日(永正5年6月1日 (旧暦)))は、薩南学派を形成した臨済宗の僧侶。
- Genju KEIAN (1427-July 8, 1508) was a priest of the Rinzai sect of Buddhism in Japan, who formed the Satsunan School (school of Neo-Confucian in Satsuma).
- これにより、三好家中の実権を後継者の三好義継に代わって牛耳っていた松永久秀ならびに三好三人衆は、義輝の排除すなわち将軍暗殺へと向かっていくこととなる。
- This sense of crisis drove Hisahide MATSUNAGA, who had control of the Miyoshi family in place of legitimate heir Yoshitsugu MIYOSHI, and the three men of the Miyoshi family into ousting of Yoshiteru, namely assassination of the Shogun.
- 最終的に勝利した斎藤氏が、守護代を単独で継承して美濃の実権を握るようになった一方、持益は隠居させられ、斎藤利永が擁立する庶流の土岐成頼が守護になった。
- Finally winning in the war, the Saito clan unilaterally took over the position of Shugodai and gained real power in Mino Province, whereas Mochimasu was forced to retire and Shigeyori TOKI, a member of a branch famiy of theToki clan and who was backed up by Toshimaga Saito, became Shugo.
- 古市 澄胤(ふるいち ちょういん、享徳元年(1452年) - 永正5年7月26日 (旧暦)(1508年8月22日))は、戦国時代 (日本)の僧・武将。
- Choin FURUICHI (1452 - August 22, 1508) was a priest and busho (military commander) who lived in the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States) in Japan.
- 描かれた景観から制作年代について様々な議論が行われてきたが、今谷明は景観年代を1547年と限定し、永徳筆であることを否定した(『京都・一五四七年』)。
- There were many discussions assessing the age it was produced based upon the painted scenery, Akira IMATANI specified the year of the scenery as 1547, and denied that it is not a work of Eitoku ('Kyoto, in 1547').
- 義介の下山後、義演が永平寺住職に就任したが論争による寺内の疲弊は甚だしく、また義演が開基波多野氏の信頼を得られなかったこともあって寺勢は急速に衰える。
- After Gikai left, Gien was appointed as the chief priest of Eihei-ji Temple, but since the temple was impoverished due to the conflict and because Gien couldn't earn the trust of the Hatano clan, the Kaiki (patron of a temple in its founding) of the Soto clan, the power of the temple rapidly diminished.
- 義介は自ら定めた行持を古規に戻すなど反対派との融和を図るが対立は深まる一方であり、7年後の弘安10年(1287年)永平寺を下山し加賀国大乗寺に移った。
- Gikai tried to reconcile with the opposing group by changing the rules he had made to the old ones and so on, but since the conflict seemed to deepen, in 1287, after seven years had passed, he left Eihei-ji Temple and moved to Daijo-ji Temple in Kaga Province.
- 聖武天皇の皇女・不破内親王の夫で塩焼王自身も天武天皇の皇孫であることや豊成・永手といった藤原氏内部からの支持もあった塩焼王には皇位継承の可能性があった。
- There was a possibility that Prince Shioyaki would succeed to the Imperial Throne in view of the facts that he was the husband of Imperial Princess Fuwa, a Princess of Emperor Shomu, that Prince Shioyaki himself was a grandchild of Emperor Tenmu, and that he was supported by such members of the Fujiwara clan as Toyonari and Nagate.
- 常盤井宮全明親王(ときわいのみやまたあきらしんのう、永享11年(1439年) - 大永元年12月7日 (旧暦)(1522年1月4日))は室町時代の皇族。
- Imperial Prince Tokiwainomiya Mataakira (1439 - January 14, 1522) was a member of the Imperial family during the Muromachi period.
- 伏見は永仁6年(1298年)に皇太子胤仁(10歳、後伏見天皇)に譲位したが、次の皇太子の人選をめぐって大覚寺統の巻き返しが起こり、実兼もこれに加担した。
- In 1298, Fushimi abdicated in favor of the Crown Prince Tanehito (aged 10, Emperor Gofushimi), but a comeback by the Daikakuji line that Sanekane also participated in was staged regarding the nomination of the next Crown Prince.
- 応永の乱(おうえいのらん)は、室町時代の応永6年(1399年)に、守護大名の大内義弘が室町幕府に対して反乱を起こして堺市に篭城して滅ぼされた事件である。
- The Oei rebellion, which broke out in the sixth year of the Oei era (1399) during the Muromachi period, was a revolt against the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) led by the shugo daimyo (feudal lord) Yoshihiro OUCHI, in which he occupied the city of Sakai (modern-day Osaka) which was eventually brought to ruin.
- 治承・寿永の乱(じしょう・じゅえいのらん)は、平安時代末期の治承4年(1180年)から元暦2年(1185年)にかけての6年間にわたる大規模な内乱である。
- The Jisho/Juei Rebellion was a large-scale internal rebellion that lasted for 6 years from 1180 to 1185 during the later Heian Period.
- 編者は、洞院公定(とういん きんさだ、1340年 - 1399年)で、主に永和 (日本)3年(1377年)から応永2年(1395年)にかけて編纂された。
- The book was edited by Kinsada TOIN (1340-1399), and mainly compiled from 1377 to 1395.
- 和銅元年11月25日、元明天皇の大嘗祭に際して、天武天皇治世期から永く仕えてきた三千代の功績が称えられ、橘の浮かんだ杯とともに橘宿禰の氏姓が賜与された。
- On January 14, 709, when Daijosai (the first ceremonial offering of the rice) by the newly-enthroned Emperor Genmei was held, Michiyo was given Shisei (clan and hereditary title) of TACHIBANA no Sukune, accompanying with a cup in which a flower of mandarin orange was floating on sake, praising her distinguished service for a long time since the Emperor Tenmu's era.
- 大覚(だいかく、永仁5年(1297年)- 貞治3年/正平 (日本)19年4月3日 (旧暦)(1364年5月5日))は、南北朝時代 (日本)の日蓮宗の僧。
- Daikaku (1297 - May 5, 1364) was a Nichiren sect Buddhist monk during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts.
- さらに貞観 (唐)14年(640年)には孔穎達を責任者として五経の注疏をまとめた『五経正義』が撰定された(二度の改訂を経て永徽4年(653年)に完成)。
- Additionally, in 640, 'Correct Interpretation Learning of Five Classics,' which summarized the annotation and interpretation of the Five Classics, was compiled under the supervision of Ku Eitatsu (completed in 653 after two revisions).
- 安永年間より前の宝暦・明和年間(1751~71年)は、越前五郷地方は天候不順がつづき、大雨による洪水や日照り続きの干ばつによって農産物は大凶作となった。
- During 1751 and 1771, Echizen go-go suffered from serious famine because of unsettled weather such as a floods from heavy rain and also a long drought.
- 下間 真頼(しもつま しんらい、永正10年(1513年)- 天文 (元号)21年6月14日 (旧暦)(1552年7月5日)は、大谷家に仕える坊官である。
- Shinrai SHIMOTSUMA (1513 - July 15, 1552) was a bokan (a priest who served the family of a monzeki (the head priest of the head temple of a sect, formerly led by the founder of the sect)), who served the Otani family.
- 明和7年(1771年)、後桜町天皇は英仁親王に譲位、後桃園天皇が即位するが、父である桃園天皇に続き、後桃園天皇も安永8年(1779年)に22歳で夭折する。
- In 1771, Empress Gosakuramachi abdicated the throne to Imperial Prince Hidehito, thereby Emperor Gomomozono was enthroned, but he also died at the age of twenty-two in 1779 after his father Emperor Momozono.
- 四辻宮善統親王(よつつじのみやよしむねしんのう、貞永2年(1233年) - 文保元年3月29日 (旧暦)(1317年5月10日))は鎌倉時代の日本の皇族。
- Imperial Prince Yotsutsujinomiya Yoshimune (1233 - May 18, 1317) was a member of the Imperial Family during the Kamakura period.
- 伏見宮邦道親王(ふしみのみや くにみちしんのう、寛永18年(1641年) - 承応3年7月20日 (旧暦)(1654年9月1日))は、江戸時代初期の皇族。
- Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Kunimichi (1641 - September 1, 1654) was a member of the Imperial family in the early Edo period.
- この公卿を中心とした旧華族と、三井総領家である、北家、永坂町家、室町家、南家、新町家と実に三井十一家のうち、総領家を含む三井の五家との閨閥の拡がりがある。
- The Sumitomo Family has extensive connections by marriage with former nobles, particularly with the above-mentioned court noble families, as well as with five of the eleven Mitsui families (including the Mitsui Soryo-ke family and the heir); namely, the Hokke, Nagasakacho, Muromachi, Minami, and Shinmachi families.
- この以仁王の挙兵は準備不足もあって短期間で鎮圧され、以仁王と頼政は敗死するが、以仁王が発した令旨に諸国の源氏や大寺社が呼応して、治承・寿永の乱に突入する。
- The Army raised by Prince Mochihito was not very organized and was suppressed in short time, although Prince Mochihito and Yorimasa died, the Prince's Highness' address called for other Minamoto clan and large temples and shrines, the battle continued to become The Battle of Jisho and Juei.
- 長兄は左大臣西園寺公衡、四兄は菊亭家の初代、太政大臣今出川兼季、長姉は伏見天皇の中宮西園寺しょう子(永福門院)、次姉は亀山天皇の妃西園寺瑛子(昭訓門院)。
- Her eldest brother was Sadaijin (Minister of the left), Kinhira SAIONJI, her forth older brother was the first family head of the Kikutei family, Dajo daijin, Kanesue IMADEGAWA, the oldest sister was Emperor Fushimi's Chugu, Shoshi SAIONJI (Eifukumonin), second older sister was Emperor Kameyama's Empress, Eishi SAIONJI (Shokunmonin).
- 誕生の翌年、安永9年(1781年)12月に内親王宣下、寛政5年(1794年)12月に准三后宣下を経て、翌寛政6年3月1日 (1794年3月31日)に入内。
- In December 1781, one year after the Princess was born, she received title as Imperial Princess, and also received the rank of Jisango (one of the official ranks for Imperial family and court nobles during the Heian period) by the Emperor in December 1794, she then made an Imperial consort's bridal entry into court on 31 March, 1794.
- 永らく滋賀県唯一の「村」だったが、2005年1月1日、同郡高島町 (滋賀県)、安曇川町、新旭町、今津町、マキノ町と合併して高島市となり、郡と共に廃止した。
- Kutsuki-mura had been the only village in Shiga Prefecture for a long time, but on January 1, 2005, Kutsuki-mura was merged with Takashima-cho (Shiga Prefecture) in Takashima-gun, Adogawa-cho, Shinasahi-cho, Imazu-cho and Makino-cho to form Takashima City and thus dissolved along with Takashima-gun.
- 弘茂は幕府の援軍とともに盛見を攻めてこれを追うが、応永8年(1401年)に九州で盛見は再挙し、数度の合戦の後、弘茂は佐加利山城(下関市長府)で滅ぼされた。
- Hiroshige, together with shogunal reinforcements, attacked and drove Morimi away, but in 1401 Morimi raised a new army in Kyushu and made another attempt to win back the Ouchi lands, and after several battles between them, Morimi destroyed Hiroshige at Sakariyama Castle (in modern-day Chufu ward of the city of Shimonoseki).
- その後、100年以上途絶えいていた伊勢神宮の式年遷宮再興のために再び勧進比丘尼として諸国を行脚、永禄6年(1563年)、まず豊受大神宮の遷宮を実現させた。
- Later, Seijun made her pilgrimage to various districts again as a Kanjin bikuni (nun soliciting funds) for the Shikinensengu restoration of the Ise-jingu Shrine, which had been suspended for more than 100 years, and she first realized the transfer of Toyouke Dai-jingu Shrine for rebuilding in 1563.
- これらの作品群は、当時の日記や記録類にその斬新さを高く評価されており、現存していれば永徳の代表作となったであろうが、建物とともに障壁画も消滅してしまった。
- These works were highly acclaimed for their originality in the journals and records of the time, so they would be Eitoku's best works if they existed; however, these paintings were lost with the buildings.
- 愚中周及(ぐちゅうしゅうきゅう、元亨3年(1323年) - 応永16年8月25日 (旧暦)(1409年10月4日))は、南北朝時代 (日本)の臨済宗の僧。
- Shukyu GUCHU (1323 - October 4, 1409) was a priest of the Rinzai sect during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan).
- ただし、昭和23年2月26日の国会での議事録には、祝祭日の改正の議論において明治節を通じて「明治時代を永久に思い出して行きたい」との趣旨の答弁がされている。
- However, according to the Diet Record of February 26, 1948, there was a statement that people should remember what the Meiji period was like forever through the Meiji-setsu, during a discussion about the national holiday system change.
- 尊観(そんかん、貞和5年/正平 (日本)4年(1349年)- 応永7年10月24日 (旧暦)(1400年11月10日))は、南北朝時代 (日本)の時宗の僧。
- Sonkan (1349 - November 19, 1400) was a priest of the Ji sect during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan).
- このため、足利義教の代に永享の乱を起こした第4代鎌倉公方・足利持氏を攻め滅ぼして一時直接統治を図るが失敗に終わり、持氏の子・足利成氏を新しい鎌倉公方とした。
- Consequently, in the era of Yoshinori ASHIKAGA the fourth Kamakura-kubo, Mochiuji ASHIKAGA, who raised the Eikyo Rebellion, was conquered and temporarily direct rule by the shogun was exercised but eventually failed; subsequently, Mochiuji's son Shigeuji ASHIKAGA was made the new Kamakura-kubo.
- これを契機に北面武士の規模は急激に膨張し、元永元年(1118年)延暦寺の強訴を防ぐため賀茂河原に派遣された部隊だけで「千余人」に達したという(『中右記』)。
- From this point onwards, the number of Hokumen no Bushi grew quickly and it was said that the number of troops sent to defend the Kamo Kawara from the monks of Enryaku-ji Temple in 1118 numbered 'around 1,000 or so' ('Chuyuki' (Diary of a court official)).
- 成氏の死後、古河公方家では内紛が頻発したが、その内紛のひとつに、第2代公方であった足利政氏と、第3代公方であった足利高基父子による対立があった(永正の乱)。
- After the death of Shigeuji, internal conflicts frequently occurred in the Koga-kubo family, one of which was that between the second Koga-kubo, Masauji ASHIKAGA, and his son and the third Koga-kubo, Takamoto ASHIKAGA (the Eisho War).
- 高倉家(たかくらけ)は藤原北家である藤原長良の子孫である藤原範賢の子高倉永季(ながすえ)(位階・参議)(1338年 - 1392年)を祖とする堂上家である。
- The Takakura family, one of the families of Dojo, was established by Nagasue TAKAKURA (Court Rank, Councillor, 1338 - 1392) whose father was FUJIWARA no Norikata, a descendant of FUJIWARA no Nagayoshi of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan.
- しかし実際には貞常親王が伏見宮家の当主を継承し、伏見宮家の財産を皇室に統合することはせず、後花園天皇は貞常親王に「永世伏見御所と称すべし」との勅許を与えた。
- However, Imperial Prince Sadatsune became the head of the Fushiminomiya family without combining its property with that of the Imperial Family, with the Emperor Gohanazono granting the family the right 'to call itself the Imperial palace of Fushimi on a permanent basis.'
- 輪王寺宮は翌寛政元年(1789年)に「3万日」間寛永寺でこの問題を預かりその後に改めて議論するという仲裁案が出されて浄土真宗側もこれに従わざるを得なかった。
- The following year, 1789, Rinnojinomiya suggested that Kanei-ji Temple hold the matter for '30,000 days,' after which time they should discuss the matter again, and the Jodo Shinshu sect had to obey the mediation.
- 二条城二の丸御殿障壁画は25歳の若描きで、永徳風の豪壮な画風を示すが、後年の大徳寺の障壁画は水墨を主体とし、余白をたっぷりと取った穏やかな画風のものである。
- He created the screen paintings in Ninomaru Palace of Nijo Castle when he was young (25 years of age), and they showed dynamism in Eitoku's style; however, the screen paintings in Daitoku-ji Temple, which he created later in his life (mainly with ink and water), display a calm approach with abundant use of blank space.
- 銅銭の公鋳の再開は、皇朝十二銭の600年以上後の1608年(慶長13年)に鋳造された慶長通宝あるいは1627年(寛永4年)の寛永通宝鋳造まで待つこととなる。
- Resumption to use official copper currencies cast by the government happened more than 600 years after the period of Kocho-Junisen, when Keicho-tsuho and Kanei-tsuho appeared in the market in 1608 and in 1627, respectively.
- 自天王(じてんのう、永享12年(1440年) - 長禄元年12月2日 (旧暦)(1457年12月18日)は、南朝 (日本)の再建を図った後南朝の最後の指導者。
- Jitenno (1440 - December 18, 1457) was the last leader of the Gonancho (the Second Southern Court) who attempted to rebuild the Southern Court (Japan).
- 姝子内親王(しゅし(よしこ)ないしんのう、永治元年11月8日 (1141年12月7日) - 安元2年6月13日 (1176年7月20日))は、二条天皇の中宮。
- Imperial Princess Shushi (Yoshiko) (December 14, 1141 - July 27, 1176) was Chugu (the Empress) of the Emperor Nijo.
- 貞成親王の子の4代伏見宮貞常親王は、後花園天皇(貞成親王の子で貞常親王の兄)から、永世、伏見殿と称することを勅許され、以後、代々、伏見宮と名乗るようになった。
- Imperial Prince Sadafusa's fourth Prince and his son, Fushimi no Miya Imperial Prince Sadatsune had an Imperial order from Emperor Gohanazono (Imperial Prince Sadafusa's child and Imperial Prince Sadatsune's older brother) to name Fushimi dono permanently and since then the family was named Fushimi no Miya for generations.
- しかし応永2年(1395年)、足利義満は出家、滿仁は出家する気は毛頭なかったが、上記のように弱みを握られていたため、同年7月2日に無理矢理出家に追い込まれた。
- In 1395, Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA became a priest while prince Mitsuhito did not at all wish to become one, however, on July 27 of the same year, he was forced to become a priest.
- 尊円法親王(そんえんほうしんのう、永仁6年6月23日(1298年8月1日) - 正平11年/延文1年9月13日(1356年10月7日)は、青蓮院第十七世門跡。
- Cloistered Imperial Prince Sonen (August 1, 1298 - October 7, 1356) was the seventeenth Chief Priest of Shoren-in Temple.
- 小辺路の呼称を確認できる最古の史料は寛永5年(1628年)に編纂された笑話集『醒睡笑』巻一に収められた次の小話で、小辺路の読み方(こへち)の典拠もここである。
- The oldest historical material that confirms the name 'Kohechi' is a story collected in 'Seisuisho' (volume 1) which was a collection of comical stories compiled in 1628, and this pronunciation 'kohechi' (小辺路) is derived from it.
- 1114年(永久2年)3月に仁寛が城山(じょうやま)から投身自殺を遂げたのちは、見蓮らが陰陽道と真言密教の教義を混合して立川流を確立し、布教したとされている。
- It is believed that after Ninkan committed suicide by throwing himself from Mt. Jo in April, 1114, Kenren and others established the Tachikawa-ryu school by mixing the yin yang philosophy and the creed of Shingon Esoteric Buddhism and propagated it.
- 江戸では、寛永19年(1642年)、浅草に江戸三十三間堂が創建され、京都よりも多様な種目が行われて活況を呈したが、大矢数では京都の記録を上回ることはなかった。
- In 1642, Edo Sanjusangen-do Hall was constructed at Asakusa in Edo, and with more events held than the Kyoto Sanjusangen-do Hall, it had a large crowd, but it never did beat the new record in Oyakazu set by Kyoto.
- このような状況下で実際に上洛を果たしたと言えるのは、永正年間に足利義稙を擁して上洛した大内義興と、永禄年間に足利義昭を擁して上洛した織田信長の2人だけである。
- Only two people, Yoshioki OUCHI with Yoshitane ASHIKAGA at the head in the Eisho era and Nobunaga ODA with Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA at the head in the Eiroku era who could be said to really achieve joraku under such situation.
- 同時代、永康学派の陳亮や永嘉学派の葉適(しょうせき)は、聖人の道は国家や民衆の生活を利することにあるとする事功の学を唱えて自己の内面を重視する朱熹を批判した。
- In the same period, Chin Ryo (Chen Liang) of the Eiko school and Sho Seki of the Eika school preached on a Utilitarianism school, which claimed that the way of the saint was to benefit the nation and the lives of the people, and criticized Chu His who valued the inner self.
- 懐奘は道元の遺風を忠実に守る一方で永平寺の伽藍、規矩の整備に着手し、法甥にあたる徹通義介を弘長2年(1262年)に宋に派遣し調査、資料の将来にあたらせている。
- Ejo, on one hand, faithfully complied with the relic of Dogen, but on the other hand he constructed the cathedral and established the rules of Eihei-ji Temple, sending Gikai TETTSU, his priestly nephew, to Sung to collect research and documents in 1262.
- 常盤井宮滿仁親王(ときわいのみやみつひとしんのう、文和3年/正平 9年(1354年) - 応永33年10月8日 (1426年11月7日))は室町時代前期の皇族。
- Imperial Prince Tokiwainomiya Mitsuhito (1354 - November 16, 1426) was a member of the Imperial family during the Muromachi period.
- 寛永19年(1642年)9月前田利常の女富子を妃とするが、後嗣を儲けることはできなかったため、承応3年(1654年)後水尾天皇の第13皇子穏仁親王を養子とする。
- In September 1642, he married Tomiko, a daughter of Toshitsune MAEDA, but they couldn't produce an heir, so, he adopted Imperial Prince Yasuhito who was the thirteenth son of Emperor Gomizunoo in 1654.
- 戦国時代 (日本)の高倉永相(ながすけ)(1530年 - 1585年)は最後の室町幕府将軍・足利義昭とともに二条城で織田信長と対決したが敗北し、信長に投降した。
- During the Warring States period (Japan), Nagasuke TAKAKURA (1530 - 1585) fought against Nobunaga ODA in Nijo-jo Castle under Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA, the last Shogun of the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), but he was defeated and surrendered to Nobunaga.
- しかし義弘の勢力を危険視した第3代将軍・足利義満の挑発に乗った義弘は、鎌倉公方の足利満兼と共謀して、応永6年(1399年)に堺で挙兵するも敗死した(応永の乱)。
- However, Yoshihiro was provoked by the third shogun, Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA, who regarded Yoshihiro's power as dangerous, to raise an army in conspiracy with the Kamakura Kubo, Mitsukane ASHIKAGA in Sakai in 1399, but he died in the action (the Oei War).
- 織田信長、豊臣秀吉といった乱世を生き抜いた権力者の意向に敏感に応え、多くの障壁画を描いたが、これら障壁画は建物とともに消滅し、現存する永徳の作品は比較的少ない。
- Although he created numbers of screen paintings in strict compliance with the plans of the men in power who had survived wild times--including Nobunaga ODA and Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI--these paintings were lost with the buildings, so relatively few of Eitoku's works remain in existence.
- 頼仁親王(よりひとしんのう、建仁元年7月22日 (旧暦)(1201年8月22日) - 文永元年5月23日 (旧暦)(1264年6月18日)は、鎌倉時代初期の皇族。
- Imperial Prince Yorihito (August 29, 1201 - June 25, 1264) was a member of the Imperial Family during the early Kamakura period.
- 1180年代の治承・寿永の乱の結果、東国に鎌倉幕府が成立し、独自の支配権を獲得していたが、治天として専制を指向する後鳥羽には、幕府の存在が我慢ならないものだった。
- In 1180 as the result of the Jisho, Juei War, the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by shogun) was established in the eastern province and had their own right to rule the government, however Gotoba who had the absolute power to direct a despotic government as Chiten, he could not stand the existence of the bakufu.
- ところが、この戦い中に三好三人衆は義継を拘禁していたが、永禄10年(1567年)2月、義継は三人衆の下を脱出し、松永久秀と和睦し、三人衆に対し共闘するようになる。
- However, Yoshitsugu who had been detained by the three men of the Miyoshi family during this battle, in March and April 1567, escaped from the three men and made peace with Hisahide MATSUNAGA, with whom he formed a joint front against the three men.
- 寛永11年(1634年)、近江膳所藩より菅沼定芳が4万1,000石で入るが、第2代藩主・菅沼定昭が嗣子無くして慶安元年(1648年)に死去し、菅沼氏は改易となる。
- In 1634, Sadayoshi SUGANUMA from the Zeze Domain in Omi Province took over Kameyama with assigned revenues of 41,000 koku, but the second lord, Sadaakira SUGANUMA had no heir and died in 1648, and consequently, the Suganuma clan forfeited their territories.
- 尹良親王や子の良王親王(尹重)の事跡については、宝永6年(1709年)に天野信景(尾張藩士、江戸中期の国学者)が書写した著本の『波合記』という軍記物が残されている。
- Regarding the achievements of Imperial Prince Tadayoshi and his son, Imperial Prince Ryoo (Tadashige), there remains a war chronicle called 'Namiai-ki,' which was hand-copied by Sadakage AMANO (Owari clansman, a scholar of Japanese classical literature in middle period of Edo period) in 1709.
- 姈子内親王(れいこないしんのう、文永7年9月19日 (旧暦)(1270年10月5日) - 徳治2年7月24日 (旧暦)(1307年8月22日))は後深草天皇の皇女。
- Imperial Princess Reiko (October 12, 1270 - August 30, 1307) was an Imperial Princess of Emperor Gofukakusa.
- 伏見宮治仁王(ふしみのみやはるひとおう 建徳元年/応安3年(1370年) - 応永24年2月12日 (1417年2月28日))は、南北朝時代、室町時代の日本の皇族。
- Prince Fushiminomiya Haruhito (1370 - February 28, 1417) was a Japanese Imperial family member during the period of the Northern and Southern Court and the Muromachi period.
- 承胤法親王(しょういんほっしんのう、文保元年(1317年) - 永和3年/天授3年4月9日(1377年5月16日))は、鎌倉時代末期から南北朝時代にかけての法親王。
- Monk-Imperial Prince Shoin (1317 - May 16, 1377) was the Monk-Imperial Prince from the end of Kamaura period to the period of the Northern and Souther Courts.
- 鎌倉時代中期の1255年(建長7年)に後嵯峨上皇が亀山殿(嵯峨殿)と呼ばれる離宮を造営し、1268年(文永5年)に出家して大覚寺を新たな御所とする(「嵯峨御所」)。
- The Retired Emperor Gosaga, who built an imperial villa called Kameyama-dono (Saga-dono) in 1255 in the mid-Kamakura period, became a priest and made Daikaku-ji Temple his new Gosho (imperial palace) in 1268 ('Saga-gosho').
- 更に幕府に反抗的だった鎌倉公方足利持氏を永享の乱で、その残党を結城合戦で討伐すると全国に足利将軍に表向きに刃向かう勢力は無くなり、一見社会は安定に向かうかに見えた。
- Furthermore, Yoshinori defeated the Kubo (Commander) of Kamakura, Mochiuji ASHIKAGA, who had rebelled against the bakufu, in the Eikyo Rebellion, and the remnants of his faction in the Yuki War, thereby ridding the country of any force that could openly strike down the Ashikaga Shogun, at first glance restoring peace and stability to society.
- 金碧障壁画は、金箔地に群青・緑青・白緑そして朱や濃墨などを用いた、濃彩色の障壁画(襖や貼り付け壁、屏風などに描かれた絵)で、狩野永徳によって新しい画法が創造された。
- Kinpeki-shohekiga are deep colored pictures on partitions (paintings on fusuma, haritsuke kabe or folding screens) painted using ultramarine (sea blue), copper rust (verdigris), byakuroku (whitish green), cinnabar (vermilion) and kozumi (deep Sumi Japanese ink) over a gold foil background, a new style of painting written by Eitoku KANO.
- 吉田重綱・業茂の弟子、吉田重氏(源八郎、旧姓:葛巻、号:一水、法名:印西、一水軒印西)(永禄 5年(1562年) - 寛永15年(1638年)3月4日)を祖とする。
- Shigetsuna YOSHIDA (Narishige's student), Shigeuji YOSHIDA (Genpachiro, former surname: Kuzumaki, his title was Issui/Isumi, his Buddhist name was Insai, Issui/Isumi ken Insai) (1562 - April 17, 1638) are regarded as the originators.
- 現在のような形の作務衣があらわれた時期ははっきりしないが古くとも明治以前にさかのぼるものではなく、一説には昭和40年代に永平寺で用いられたものが最初であるとされる。
- Although it is not clearly known when the current style of samue appeared, it is certainly not older than Meiji period, and one estimate suggests that it was first used at Eihei-ji Temple between 1965 and 1974.
- 安永10年(1781年)3月、皇太后となり、名実ともに嫡母として新帝を補佐する立場に置かれるが、それから間もなく、天明3年10月12日(1783年11月6日)に崩御。
- Koreko became the Empress Dowager in March 1781 and assumed the position to support the new emperor, which gave her both the title and power; Nevertheless, shortly after that, she passed away on November 6, 1783.
- 寛永元年(1624年)に至って、徳川秀忠の娘東福門院が後水尾天皇の嫡妻として女御から皇后に立てられて、約300年ぶりに皇后が復活したが、このときの呼称は中宮であった。
- A daughter of Hidetada TOKUGAWA, Tofukumon-in who became the lawful wife of Emperor Gomizunoo was put up as empress from nyogo in 1624, and the empress was revived after the lapse of about 300 years and she was called chugu.
- この説によれば、藤原鎌足を重用した天智天皇は、皇位を天皇家が掌握し、天皇家と姻戚関係を持つ藤原氏がこれを輔佐するという共同執政=輔政体制を代々永続させるように伝えた。
- According to this theory, Emperor Tenchi who gave an important position to Kamatari FUJIWARA, ordered him to perpetuate a joint administration system, that is, an assisted government system that permitted the Emperor's family to grip the Imperial Throne and the Fujiwara clan to assist it.
- 『龍雲寺文書』によれば、永禄~天正の頃、当寺に「大宮様」が住んでいたが、武田方の軍役を務めていたため、徳川家康に攻められ、寺を焼いて信州に逃走している(1580年)。
- According to the 'Documents of the Ryoun-ji temple,' during the era of Eiroku and Tensho, 'Omiya sama' used to live in this temple, as he was during military service in the Takeda forces, the temple was attached by Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, he burnt the temple and escaped to Shinshu (1580).
- 後深草にはその後皇子が生まれたが、文永5年(1268年)、後嵯峨は、後深草の嫡男(第2皇子)煕仁(4歳)をさしおいて亀山の嫡男(第2皇子)世仁(2歳)を皇太子とした。
- Gofukakusa later had sons, and in 1268, Gosaga installed Kameyama's heir (second prince) Yohito (aged 2) as Crown Prince instead of Gofukakusa's heir (second son) Hirohito (aged 4).
- 天海(てんかい、天文 (元号)5年(1536年)? - 寛永20年10月2日 (旧暦)(1643年11月13日))は、安土桃山時代から江戸時代初期の天台宗の僧である。
- Tenkai (1536 to November 13, 1643) was a monk of Tendai Sect in the Azuchi-momoyama period to the early Edo period.
- 懐良親王(かねながしんのう/かねよししんのう、元徳元年(1329年)? - 弘和3年/永徳3年3月27日 (旧暦)(1383年4月30日))は、後醍醐天皇の皇子である。
- Imperial Prince Kanenaga (Kaneyoshi) (c. 1329 - May 8, 1383) was the prince of Emperor Godaigo.
- ところが、それから1ヵ月も経たない2月21日 (旧暦)に左大臣藤原永手が急死して、式家の藤原良継が内臣として政権を握るようになったころから親王の運命は一変する事になる。
- On March 15, 771, within a month, FUJIWARA no Nagate died, and FUJIWARA no Yoshitsugu from Shiki family took a governmental post and assumed the reins of government, the destiny of Crown prince Osabe changed drastically.
- 伏見宮邦輔親王(ふしみのみや くにすけしんのう、永正10年3月20日 (1513年4月25日) - 永禄6年3月26日 (1563年4月18日))は、戦国時代 の皇族。
- Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Kunisuke (April 25, 1513 - April 18, 1563) was an Imperial family member during the Sengoku period (period of warring states).
- 伏見宮貞常親王(ふしみのみや さだつねしんのう、応永32年12月19日 (1426年1月27日) - 文明 6年7月3日 (1474年8月15日))は、室町時代の皇族。
- Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadatsune (January 27, 1426 - August 15, 1474) was an Imperial family member during the Muromachi period.
- 寿永2年(1183年)7月、源義仲に攻められた平氏は安徳天皇と三種の神器を奉じて京都を落ちるが、その後の鎌倉政権の源頼朝と義仲との対立に乗じて摂津国福原京まで復帰した。
- In July, 1183, the Taira troops, that had been attacked by MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka, together with Emperor Antoku and the three Imperial Regalia and departed from Kyoto, but thereafter took advantage of their conflict with MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, who was in charge of the government at Kamakura, and Yoshinaka to stage a comeback of Taira support extending as far as Fukuhara of Settsu Province.
- 保津峡、嵯峨野観光鉄道嵯峨野観光線は京都とりわけ嵯峨嵐山観光の一環と位置付けられることが多く、豊富な資源を生かした亀岡市内独自の観光産業の構築が永年の課題となっている。
- Hozu-kyo Gorge and the Sagano Scenic Line of the Sagano Scenic Railway are often regarded as a part of the Kyoto tour, or more specifically, Sagano-Arashiyama tour, therefore, creating a unique tourist industry utilizing the city's rich resources has long been an issue.
- 『龍雲寺文書』によれば、永禄~天正の頃、当寺に「大宮様」が住んでいたが、武田氏方の軍役を務めていたため、徳川家康に攻められ、寺を焼いて信州に逃走している(1580年)。
- According to 'Ryoun-ji Temple documents,' during the period of Eiroku to Tensho, 'Omiyasama' lived in the temple, but because he was envolved in the position of military service of the Takeda clan side, he was attacked by Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, and the temple was burnt down, which forced him to escape to Shinshu (1580).
- 三条西実隆の永正3年(1506年)の日記に、「越前国の朝倉貞景が土佐光信に京を描いた一双の屏風を造らせた」という意味の記述があるのが、洛中洛外図の文献上の初見とされる。
- There is an entry in the diary of Sanetaka SANJONISHI in 1506, 'Sadakage ASAKURA of Echizen Province ordered Mitsunobu TOSA to paint the scenery of Kyoto on a folding screen,' and it is thought to be the first historical record of the Rakuchu rakugai zu.
- 御手印遺告(ごていんゆいごう)は、後宇多天皇が1321年(元享元年)に大覚寺が建立される経緯、大覚寺と真言密教が永く興隆をすることを願って定めた遺誡21ヶ条を記した書。
- Go Tein Yuigo was written by the Emperor Gouda in 1321, and it consists of 21 articles of yuikai or ikai (teachings to posterity) wishing the long prosperity of Daikaku-ji Temple and Shingon Esoteric Buddhism including the details of the erection of Daikaku-ji Temple.
- 日静(にちじょう、永仁6年(1298年) - 正平 (日本)24年/応安2年6月27日 (旧暦)(1369年7月31日))は、南北朝時代 (日本)の日蓮宗・法華宗の僧。
- Nichijo (1298 - August 8, 1369) was a priest of the Nichiren/Hokke sect who lived during the period of Northern and Southern Courts (Japan).
- 篤子内親王(とくし(あつこ)ないしんのう、康平3年(1060年) - 永久 (元号)2年10月1日 (旧暦)(1114年10月30日))は、第71代後三条天皇の第四皇女。
- Imperial Princess Tokushi (1060 - October 30, 1114) was the fourth princess of the seventy-first Emperor Gosanjo.
- ただし能久親王は実際には比叡山延暦寺座主につく機会がなかったが、江戸時代においては延暦寺ではなく寛永寺が天台宗を管轄したため、彼が天台座主でなかったというのは正確でない。
- Although Imperial Prince Yoshihisa did not actually have an opportunity to serve as zasu of Enryaku-ji Temple on Mt. Hiei, it is not correct to say that he was not Tendai-zasu because the Tendai Sect was administered by Kanei-ji Temple, not by Enryaku-ji Temple.
- この結果、寛永年間以後は摂関政治の時代ですら建前上決定に参与出来なかった朝議を摂政・関白が主宰し、清華家以下の公家は大臣であっても参加権・発言権が剥奪されるようになった。
- As a result, after the Kan-ei period the regent and chief advisor to the Emperor presided over the Imperial Court's decision that the regent and chief advisor to the Emperor were, as a general rule, not able to participate, even in the period of the Sekkan (regent to the Emperor) government; thus any court noble who was from the Seiga Family or another family of lower position would be deprived of the rights of participation and speaking, even if the court noble was a minister.
- 新井白石の危惧は現実のものとなり、第2代閑院宮典仁親王の王子・祐宮は皇嗣を儲けないまま22歳の若さで崩御した後桃園天皇の跡を継ぎ、安永8年(1779年)光格天皇となった。
- The concern that Hakuseki ARAI had, became apparent in real life, the second Kaninnomiya Imperial Prince Sukehito's Prince, Sachinomiya succeeded to Emperor Gomomozono who died without having any children when he was twenty two years old, then he became Emperor Kokaku in 1779.
- 旧皇室典範は当初は永世皇族主義を本則として採用する一方、明治40年(1907年)に公布された皇室典範増補は、王が勅旨または情願により華族に列せられるべきことを定めていた。
- While the former Imperial Family (Household) Law was adopted to use Permanent Imperial Family regulations as a base, the enlarged Imperial Family (Household) Law issued in 1907 was to regulate a Prince's membership in the Imperial family by issuing an Imperial order or Jogan.
- 義満は奉公衆と呼ばれる軍事力を整え、有力守護大名の山名氏や大内氏を挑発してそれぞれ明徳の乱、応永の乱で追討し、将軍権力を固めて、南北朝合一を行い天皇に迫る権力を確立する。
- Yoshimitsu also formed an auxiliary military force, called the Hokoshu, and worked to provoke two influential shugo daimyo families, the Yamana clan in the Meitoku Rebellion and the Ouchi clan in the Oei Rebellion, successfully suppressing both, and thereby strengthened the power of the bakufu, managing to unify the Northern and Southern Courts and eventually superceding the emperor's authority.
- しかし、寛永11年(1634年)に後水尾天皇の命で同族の五条家から高辻遂長(かつなが)(正三位・参議・大蔵省)(1600年-1643年)を家督養子として家名が再興される。
- However, by the order of Emperor Gomizunoo in 1634, Katsunaga TAKATSUJI (Shosanmi - Senior Third Rank), Sangi, Okurasho (Minister of Treasury) (1600 - 1643) was adopted as the heir from the Gojo family, which belonged to the same family, and the family name was revived.
- 成之は孫である澄元を、政元の養子に送りこむことに成功するものの、それは畿内の争乱をさらに激化させることになり、政元暗殺とその後の「永正の錯乱」へと事態は進展するのである。
- Although Shigeyuki succeeded to give Sumimoto, his grand son to Masamoto as an adopted child, it intensified the conflict in the Kinai region and the situation led the assassination of Masamoto and the 'Eisho Disturbance' afterwards.
- 高倉永家の子で水無瀬親氏の養子となっていた堀河親具は、養父に実子が生まれた後に疎んじられて家を追われたために出家して「西雲」と号して東国に下り徳川家康のもとに身を寄せた。
- Michitomo HORIKAWA, who was the son of Nagaie TAKAKURA and had been adopted to Chikauji MINASE, was alienated from the Minase family after the adoptive father had a biological son, left the family, became a monk calling himself 'Saiun,' went to Togoku (Kanto region), and stayed under the protection of Ieyasu TOKUGAWA.
- だが、永禄3年(1560年)に浅井賢政の六角氏との断交を機に京極高吉が復権を画策して六角氏と結んで挙兵を企てるが失敗して江北を追われ、京極氏の江北支配は完全に幕を閉じた。
- However, Takayoshi raised an army being in alliance with the Rokkaku clan when Katamasa AZAI broke the relationship with the Rokkaku clan, but in vain, whereby Takayoshi was expelled from Gohoku, and the Gohoku control by the Kyogoku clan completely ended.
- 『類聚(るいじゅう)雑要抄』の永久 (元号)3年(1115年)藤原忠実の東三条殿の神殿しつらえ図面によると、すべての障子には絵画も唐紙紋様もない「地・白」と記されている。
- According to a drawing of the shrine with furnishings in Higashisanjo-dono (a residence taken over by the Fujiwara clan) of FUJIWARA no Tadazane in 1115 described in the 'Ruiju Zatsuyosho' (a book explaining the furnishings in ceremonies and events in detail with sketches), all shoji were shown as a white ground with no pictures and karakami patterns.
- 興国 天皇(こうこく てんのう、1328年(嘉暦3年)9月 - 1397年(応永4年)3月)は、戦後、南朝 (日本)正統を主張した三浦芳聖の遠祖で、三浦皇統家第二代の天皇。
- Emperor Kokoku (September 1328 - March 1397) was an ancestor of Yoshimasa MIURA, who advocated the Legitimate Succession of the Southern Court after World War II, and was the second Emperor of the MIURA Imperial Line.
- 閑院宮直仁親王(かんいんのみやなおひとしんのう、宝永元年9月9日 (旧暦)(1704年10月7日) - 宝暦3年6月3日 (旧暦)(1753年7月3日))は江戸時代の皇族。
- Imperial Prince Kaninnomiya Naohito (October 7, 1704 - July 3, 1753) was a member of the Imperial Family in the Edo period.
- 安永3年(1774年)6月に伏見宮貞行親王が薨去し、伏見宮家が空主となったため、同年11月13日後桃園天皇の勅命により還俗し宮家を相続、名を邦頼と賜り改めて親王宣下を蒙る。
- After Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadamochi passed away in July 1774, as there was no heir to the Fushiminomiya family, he returned to the secular life following the order of Emperor Gomomozono and succeeded to the Fushiminomiya family on December 15th of the same year receiving the title of Imperial Prince again with his name changed to Kuniyori.
- 京極宮家仁親王(きょうごくのみや やかひとしんのう、宝永元年4月1日 (1704年5月4日) - 明和4年12月6日 (1768年1月25日))は江戸時代中期の日本の皇族。
- Imperial Prince Kyogokunomiya Yakahito (May 4, 1704 - January 25, 1768) was a Japanese Imperial family member in the middle of the Edo period.
- 実際に今川範政は朝廷から征夷副将軍に任じられ、その子今川範忠は永享の乱の戦功によって室町将軍家から彼とその子孫以外の今川姓の使用を禁じるとする「天下一苗字」の待遇を受けた。
- In fact, Norimasa IMAGAWA was appointed to Seii fukushogun by the Imperial Court, his son Noritada IMAGAWA got preferential treatment called 'one family name in the country' from the Muromachi shogunate family so that only he and his descendents were allowed to use the family name of Imagawa.
- 宗厳は戦国時代に、松永久秀に仕えたが、その久秀が織田信長と争って滅亡し、さらに豊臣秀吉の太閤検地によって隠田の罪で2000石の所領を没収されるなど、次第に落ちぶれていった。
- Munetoshi served Hisahide MATSUNAGA in the Sengoku period, however his clan gradually dwindled as his master Hisahide was destroyed by Nobunaga ODA, and he forfeited 2,000 koku (360.78 cubic meters of rice) of his territory on charge of hiding rice fields when Taiko Kenchi (Hideyoshi Toyotomi's nationwide land survey) was held.
- 徳富蘆花は、「謀反論」を書き、謀反を恐れてはならないとし、石川啄木は「時代閉塞の現状」への宣戦布告を行ったが、永井荷風はこれを機に社会的関心から意識的に遠ざかるようになった。
- Roka TOKUTOMI wrote 'Muhonron' (on rebellion) and advocated not to be afraid to rebel and Takuboku ISHIKAWA declared war against the 'situation of exclusive period,' but Kafu NAGAI intentionally kept his distance of social interests on this occasion.
- 高松宮好仁親王(たかまつのみや よしひとしんのう、慶長8年3月18日 (1603年4月29日) - 寛永15年6月3日 (1638年7月14日)は、江戸時代前期の日本の皇族。
- Takamatsunomiya Imperial Prince Yoshihito (April 29, 1603 - July 14, 1638) was a member of Japanese Imperial Family who lived in the early Edo period.
- 永禄8年(1565年)5月19日午前8時頃、義輝を廃し義輝の従弟足利義栄を将軍に擁立しようと画策する松永久秀ならびに三好三人衆らの軍勢は、義輝のいる二条御所を包囲、攻撃した。
- About 8 a.m., June 27, 1565, the troops led by Hisahide MATSUNAGA and the three men of the Miyoshi family, intending to oust Yoshiteru and helping Yoshiteru's cousin Yoshihide ASHIKAGA to win the position of Shogun, besieged and attacked the Imperial Palace in Nijo, where Yoshiteru lived.
- 時が下り、松田元隆の代には、足利義晴のもと大永2年(1522年)京の都で侍所室町幕府に就任するなどしていたが、享禄4年(1531年)、天王寺合戦で味方の浦上村宗とともに討死。
- In a later period, in the time of Motomichi MATSUDA, he assumed his post as Shoshidai (deputy governor of the Board of Retainers) in the capital in Kyoto in 1522 under the reign of Yoshiharu ASHIKAGA, but he died at the Battle of Tennoji in 1531along with his colleague Muramune URAGAMI.
- 宏学達識で涅槃宗の後継者と見られていたが、寛永年間に涅槃宗が天台宗に吸収されたのを機に還俗し、洛中に、書籍と医薬品を商う「富士屋」を開き、号を嘉休と称し修道三昧の生活を始めた。
- Masatomo, who was considered the omniscient successor of the Nehan-shu sect, returned to secular life after the Nehan-shu sect was absorbed into the Tendai-shu sect during the Kanei era and opened 'Fujiya,' a business dealing with books and pharmaceuticals in Rakuchu (called himself Kakyu), and started a hardworking life.
- 永原慶二『皇国史観』(岩波ブックレット・1983年)は皇国史観を超国家主義の国家政策の一環とし、「周到な国家的スケールのもとに創出されたいわば国定の虚偽観念の体系」としている。
- According to 'Kokoku Shikan', which was written by Keiji NAGAHARA (Iwanami Booklet, 1983), the Kokokushikan was considered to be a part of the national policy of extreme nationalism and 'was a system of false national concepts created and carefully prepared on a national scale.'
- また2階には多数の尊王派(大山巌・西郷従道・三島通庸・篠原国幹・永山弥一郎など)がいたが、大山綱良らが刀を捨てて飛び込み必死の説得を行った結果、残りの尊王派志士たちは投降した。
- Still, many members of the royalists (Iwao OYAMA, Tsugumichi SAIGO, Michitsune MISHIMA, Kunimoto SHINOHARA, and Yaichiro NAGAYAMA) stayed upstairs, but after Tsunayoshi OYAMA dropped his sword and burst into the room in a desperate attempt to persuade them, the rest of the devoted members in the royalists surrendered.
- そもそも、奥羽は鎌倉府の管轄ではあったが、幕府と鎌倉府の対立が次第に深まると伊達氏は幕府直属の京都扶持衆となり、1413年の応永の乱では鎌倉を牽制している(伊達持宗の乱とも)。
- Originally, the Ou region (Mutsu Province and Dewa Province) was placed under the direct control of Kamakura-fu, but the Date clan became a member of Kyoto fuchishu, a direct retainer of Muromachi bakufu, amid a deepening confrontation between Muromachi bakufu and Kamakura-fu, and strategically maneuvered Kamakura-fu in the Oei War of 1413 (also called a Rebellion of Mochimune DATE).
- 封建社会の当時にあっては、家門の長が主要な部屋の襖絵を描くのが常識であり、この障壁画制作時には松栄は才能豊かな永徳に家督を譲って、自身はすでに隠居の身であったと考証されている。
- In the days of feudal society it was a common practice that the head of a family would create Fusumae in the major room, so it is historically believed that, at the time such paintings were created, Shoei had already retired after transferring the family estate to Eitoku, who was a great talent.
- 「橿原」の地名が早く失われたために宮跡は永らく不明であったが、江戸時代以来、多くの史家が「畝傍山東南橿原地」の記述を基に口碑や古書の蒐集を行っており、その成果は蓄積されていった。
- As the place-name 'Kashiara' had been lost so early that remains of Imperial Palace had been unknown for a long time; however, many historians began to collect legends and old books according to the description 'Unebiyama Tonan Kashiharachi' from the Edo period and after, so as to accumulate the achievements of collection.
- 華頂宮博経親王(かちょうのみや ひろつねしんのう、嘉永4年3月18日 (旧暦)(1851年4月19日) - 明治9年(1876年)5月24日)は、日本の皇族、大日本帝国海軍軍人。
- Imperial Prince Kachonomiya Hirotsune (April 19, 1851-May 24, 1876) was a member of the Imperial family of Japan and a military man of the Imperial Japanese Navy.
- 伏見宮貞康親王(ふしみのみや さだやすしんのう、天文 (元号)16年1月11日 (1547年2月1日) - 永禄11年4月15日 (1568年5月11日))は、戦国時代 の皇族。
- Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadayasu (February 1, 1547 - May 11, 1568) was an Imperial family member during the Sengoku period (period of warring states).
- そして、京福電鉄が福井県の越前本線(現・えちぜん鉄道えちぜん鉄道勝山永平寺線)の京福電気鉄道越前本線列車衝突事故の影響で業績が悪化したことから、2001年11月30日に閉園した。
- Furthermore, since the business of Keifuku Electric Railroad Co., Ltd. had worsened due to the train crash on Echizen Line (current Katsuyama Eiheiji Line of Echizen Railway Co., Ltd.), the park was closed on November 30, 2001.
- 忠真は元和 (日本)3年(1617年)に播磨国明石藩(現在の兵庫県明石市)10万石に転封となり、寛永9年(1632年)に豊前国小倉藩(現在の福岡県北九州市)15万石に転封となる。
- Tadazana was relocated to the Akashi Domain, Harima Province (presently Akashi City, Hyogo Prefecture) holding 100,000 koku in 1617 and in 1632 he was relocated to the Kokura Domain, Buzen Province (presently Kitakyushu City, Fukuoka Prefecture) holding 150,000 koku.
- 当代一級の文化人であった後水尾天皇を父に、芸術と文化のパトロンであった東福門院を養母に持ち寛永文化が花開いた時代に育った内親王もまた、和歌や書、絵画に優れた才能を残した人であった。
- With her father Emperor Gomizuno, who was the premier cultural figure of the day, and her adopted mother Tofukumonin, who was a patron of contemporary arts and culture, Imperial Princess Teruko was raised in the age of flourished culture of Kanei period and became one of the greatest talents of Japanese poetry, calligraphy and painting.
- しかし孝子内親王は後光明天皇の唯一の遺児、嫡流の皇女として重んじられ、天和 (日本)3年12月(1684年1月)に親王宣下、次いで宝永5年(1708年)には一品親王に叙されている。
- However, the Imperial Princess Takako was respected as the Emperor Gokomyo's only one bereaved child and the imperial princess of the direct descendant; she received senge (imperial proclamation) for the imperial princess in January 1684, and then conferred Ippon Shinno (the first-ranked imperial princess) in 1708.
- 奏者番となった第2代藩主・永井尚長は延宝8年(1680年)、第4代徳川将軍家・徳川家綱の葬儀が増上寺で行われた際、乱心した志摩国鳥羽藩主・内藤忠勝に殺害されるという事件が起こった。
- There was a incident wherein Naonaga NAGAI, the second-generation lord who had become a shoshaban (a middleman between attendants to the shogun), was killed in 1680 by Tadakatsu NAITO, the lord of the Toba domain of Shima Province, who became raving mad when the funeral of the family head of the house of the fourth-generation Tokugawa shogun, Ietsuna TOKUGAWA, was held at Zojo-ji Temple.
- 小槻孝亮の日記「孝亮宿祢日次記」には、天海が寛永9年(1632年)4月17日に日光東照宮薬師堂法華経万部供養の導師を行った記事があるが、天海はこの時97歳(数え年)であったという。
- In the diary 'Kosuke Sukune no Hinami-ki' by Kosuke OZUKI, there is an article that Tenkai was a doshi (ceremony leader) of Hokke-kyo Sutra Manbu Kuyo in Yakushido Hall of Nikko Toshogu Shrine on June 4, 1632, and he was 97 years old (age by the traditional Japanese system) at that time.
- 応永25年(1418年)に称光天皇の仕女である新内侍が懐妊した際にも密通の嫌疑がかけられたが、義持のとりなしがあり、貞成は同年7月17日に起請文を提出するなどして辛くも虎口を免れた。
- When Emperor Shoko's maid, Shin Naishi (lady in waiting) became pregnant in 1418, Sadafusa was suspected of having a secret relationship with her, however with Yoshimochi's help, he was able to avoid the situation after submitting Kishomon (oath documents to God) on July 17 of the same year.
- しかし平家打倒の治承・寿永の乱を経て、寿永2年/治承7年(1183年)に後白河天皇から東国における統治権的支配権(東海道・東山道の実質的支配権)を認める寿永二年十月宣旨を与えられる。
- After the Jisho Juei Revolt, during which the Taira government collapsed, he was handed a Juei-ninen Jugatsu no Senji (a written decree from the Emperor and the Great Council of State) by Emperor Goshirakawa in 1183, which granted him sovereign authority (effective control of Tokaido and Tosando) over the eastern provinces.
- 応永5年(1398年)来日した朝鮮使節から義弘が莫大な進物を受け取っていたことを斯波義将らが「義弘は朝鮮から賄賂を受け取っている」と義満に讒言し、それが義弘に聞こえて激怒させている。
- When a Korean envoy arrived in Japan in 1398 and presented Yoshihiro with a vast number of gifts, Yoshimasa SHIBA slandered him to Yoshimitsu, saying 'Now Yoshihiro is accepting bribes from Korea,' and when Yoshihiro heard of this slander he was furious.
- この争いを、文永元年(元の至元 (元世祖)元年/1264年)から徳治3年(元の至大元年/1308年)にかけての骨嵬(アイヌ)と元との交戦後の講和を巡る方針争いによるとする見解がある。
- There is an observation that this was a conflict concerning the peace policy after the war between the Ainu and Yuan that took place in 1264 and ended in 1308.
- 通説では文永4年(1267年)南浦紹明が宋の径山寺から持ち帰ったものが大徳寺や天竜寺にわたったとされ、足利義政のころに村田珠光が能阿弥らともに台子の寸法や茶式を定めたと言われている。
- It is generally said that what Jomyo NANPO brought from the Kinzan-ji Temple of Sung was handed to the Daitoku-ji Temple and Tenryu-ji Temple, and together with Noami, Juko MURATA decided the size of daisu and the way of serving tea during the reign of Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA.
- 尭恕法親王(ぎょうじょほっしんのう、寛永17年10月16日 (旧暦)(1640年11月29日) - 元禄8年4月16日 (旧暦)(1695年5月28日))は、江戸時代前期の皇族・僧。
- Cloistered Imperial Prince Gyojo (November 29, 1640 - May 28, 1695) was a member of the Imperial family and a Buddhist priest who lived during the early Edo period.
- 武家方の目を眩ます陽動作戦のため、吉野朝の後村上天皇(義良)が身代わりの天皇として表に立ったため、興国天皇(守永)は、 内伝の天皇として身分を隠し、守永親王として東日本各地を転戦した。
- Because Emperor Gomurakami (Noriyoshi) of the Yoshino Court stood up in front to distract samurai families, Emperor Kokoku (Morinaga) hid his position as the Emperor and fought in various places in the eastern side of Japan as Imperial Prince Morinaga.
- 伏見宮貞致親王(ふしみのみや さだゆきしんのう、寛永9年5月27日 (旧暦)(1632年7月14日) - 元禄7年5月18日 (旧暦)(1694年6月10日))は、江戸時代初期の皇族。
- Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadayuki (July 14, 1632 - June 10, 1694) was a member of the Imperial family during the early Edo period.
- 保延5年(1139年)8月17日、鳥羽院は得子が生んだ生後三ヶ月の第八皇子躰仁親王を立太子させ、2年後の永治元年(1141年)12月7日、崇徳天皇から皇位を譲り受けさせた(近衛天皇)。
- On September 18, 1139, Toba in let Tokushi's three month old baby, the eighth Prince, Imperial Prince Narihito become Crown Prince, and after two years, on January 12, 1142, he succeeded the throne after Emperor Sutoku passed the position to him (Emperor Konoe).
- 八条宮 智仁親王(はちじょうのみや としひとしんのう、天正7年1月8日(1579年2月3日) - 寛永6年4月7日(1629年5月29日))は、戦国時代から江戸時代前期にかけての皇族。
- Hachijonomiya Imperial Prince Toshihito (February 3, 1579 - May 29, 1629) was a member of the imperial family who lived from the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States) to the early Edo period.
- この状況を見た将軍・義輝は上杉謙信(関東管領)をはじめとする親将軍家の戦国大名の支援を受けながら、将軍権威の再建に努めるが、その矢先松永一派のクーデター(永禄の変)によって暗殺された。
- Shogun Yoshiteru observed these events and resolved, even as he accepted the support of Sengoku daimyo families closely allied with the Shogun, especially Kenshin UESUGI (the Kanrei of the Kanto region), to try to wrest back the power and prestige of the office of Shogun, only to be assassinated during a coup d'etat (known as the Eiroku Incident) by the faction led by Matsunaga, who was the primary target of Yoshiteru's efforts.
- 顕子女王(あきこじょおう、寛永17年2月13日 (旧暦)(1640年4月4日) - 延宝4年8月5日 (旧暦)(1676年9月12日))は、江戸幕府第4代将軍・徳川家綱の正室(御台所)。
- The Princess Akiko (April 4, 1640 - September 12, 1676) was Midaidokoro (the legal wife) of Ietsuna TOKUGAWA, the fourth Shogun of the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
- 軍事面や築城に優れ、1560年には陪臣の身でありながら主家同様に室町幕府の御相伴衆にまで列せられているのを見てもわかるように、松永氏は久秀の優秀な能力において成長を遂げていったのである。
- Hisahide excelled at military strategy and fortification, and, as is apparent from the fact that in 1560, although he was still a vavasor, he (including his master's house) was appointed as a shobanshu (an official who accompanies the shogun) of the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun); thus the Matsunaga clan had come a long way, thanks to Hisahide's excellent abilities.
- 寛永6年(1629年)の紫衣事件や将軍徳川家光の乳母春日局が無官のまま参内した事件に、江戸幕府への憤りを覚えた父の後水尾天皇から突然の内親王宣下と譲位を受け、興子内親王として7歳で践祚。
- The Empress succeeded to the throne at the age of seven as Imperial Princess Okiko after suddenly receiving the title Princess by Imperial order from her father, Emperor Gomizunoo, who was angry about the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) after the Shie Incident in 1629, and another incident, Shogun Iemitsu TOKUGAWA's educator, Kasuga no Tsubone entered the Imperial Palace without any official position.
- 壇ノ浦の戦い(だんのうらのたたかい)とは、平安時代の後期の元暦2年(寿永4年)3月24日 (旧暦)(1185年4月25日)に長門国赤間関壇ノ浦(現在の山口県下関市)で行われた合戦である。
- The battle of Dannoura was fought in the closing days of the Heian period, on April 25, 1185, under the old lunar calendar), and took place in Nagato Province, at Akamaseki, Dannoura (modern-day Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi Pref.).
- 堀沿いには白壁の土蔵や旧家が建ち並び、「近江八幡市八幡伝統的建造物群保存地区」として「新町通り」・「永原町通り」・「日牟禮八幡宮境内地」と共に重要伝統的建造物群保存地区に選定されている。
- The canal is lined with storehouses with white earth and mortar walls and merchant homes and is designated as a part of 'Omi Hachiman City Preservation District for Groups of Historic Hachiman Buildings,' together with 'Shinmachi-dori,' 'Nagahara-cho dori' and 'Himure-hachimangu Shrine.'
- 伊勢平氏が壇ノ浦の戦いで滅亡した元暦2年・寿永4年(1185年)に、信濃国を知行国とした源頼朝によって遠光は信濃守に任ぜられたが、長清はこの地盤を受け継ぎ、小笠原氏は信濃に土着してゆく。
- In 1185, the year of the fall of Ise-Heishi (Taira clan) at the Battle of Dan no ura, Tomitsu was assigned to serve as Shinano no kami (governor of Shinano Province) by MINAMOTO no Yoritomo who made Shinano Province as proprietary province, then Nagakiyo succeeded the area and the Ogasawara clan settled in Shinano.
- 石清水八幡宮祠官田中家文書の中に源頼信が誉田山陵(応神天皇陵)に納めたと称する永承元年告文に「先人新発、其先経基、其先元平親王、其先陽成天皇、其先清和天皇」と明記してあることが根拠である。
- This is supported by the family document of Tanaka, who was a Shinto priest of Iwashimizu Hachiman-gu Shrine, describing that the Imperial instruction of 1046, which was dedicated to Homutarama no misasagi (Mausoleum of Emperor Ojin) by MINAMOTO no Yorinobu, explicitly described that 'the ancestors are Shinbochi, Tsunemoto, Imperial Prince Motohira, Emperor Yozei, and Emperor Seiwa, from newest to oldest.'
- 京極宮文仁親王(きょうごくのみや あやひとしんのう、延宝8年8月16日 (旧暦)(1680年9月8日) - 宝永8年3月6日 (旧暦)(1711年4月23日))は江戸時代中期の日本の皇族。
- Imperial Prince Kyogokunomiya Ayahito (September 8, 1680 - April 23, 1711) was a member of the Imperial family during the middle of the Edo period.
- この一連の措置から、後嵯峨が亀山を自らの後継者としその子孫に皇統を伝える意図を持っていたことは容易に推測できるが、後嵯峨はその意図を明確にせずに文永9年(1272年)に死去した(53歳)。
- From this string of actions, it is easy to presume that Gosaga wanted Kameyama and his descendants as his successors, but Gosaga died in 1272 without clarifying his wishes (aged 53).
- 伏見宮邦永親王(ふしみのみや くにながしんのう、延宝4年3月28日 (旧暦)(1676年5月10日) - 享保11年10月21日 (旧暦)(1726年11月14日))は、江戸時代中期の皇族。
- Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Kuninaga (May 10, 1676 - November 14, 1726) was a member of the Imperial family in the middle of the Edo period.
- 朕惟フニ我カ皇祖皇宗惟神ノ大道ニ遵ヒ天業ヲ経綸シ万世不易ノ丕基ヲ肇メ一系無窮ノ永祚ヲ伝ヘ以テ朕カ躬ニ逮ヘリ朕祖宗ノ威霊ニ頼リ敬ミテ大統ヲ承ケ恭シク神器ヲ奉シ茲ニ即位ノ礼ヲ行ヒ昭ニ爾有衆ニ誥ク
- 朕惟フニ我カ皇祖皇宗惟神ノ大道ニ遵ヒ天業ヲ経綸シ万世不易ノ丕基ヲ肇メ一系無窮ノ永祚ヲ伝ヘ以テ朕カ躬ニ逮ヘリ朕祖宗ノ威霊ニ頼リ敬ミテ大統ヲ承ケ恭シク神器ヲ奉シ茲ニ即位ノ礼ヲ行ヒ昭ニ爾有衆ニ誥ク
- 常盤井宮全仁親王の子として生まれ、永徳元年(1381年)に親王宣下を受けるが、これは愛妾の一人である小少将なる女性を足利義満に差し出し、その結果、義満の根回しによって為された物だったという。
- Though he was born the son of Imperial Prince Tokiwainomiya Matahito and was given the title of Imperial Prince in 1381, this was accomplished behind-the-scenes because Prince Masahito offered one of his beloved concubines called Koshosho to Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA and Yoshimitsu produced a child with her who would become the Imperial Prince.
- 明治天皇(めいじてんのう、嘉永5年9月22日(1852年11月3日) - 明治45年(1912年)7月30日)は、第122代天皇(在位慶応3年(1867年) - 明治45年(1912年))。
- Emperor Meiji (November 3, 1852 - July 30, 1912) was the hundred and twenty second Emperor. (his reign was 1867 - 1912)
- 義満はこの後には将軍直轄の軍事力である奉公衆を整備し、1391年の明徳の乱においては山名氏を、1397年の応永の乱においては大内氏を追討して有力守護を弱体化させ、幕府の支配体制を固めていく。
- After the coup, Yoshimitsu established the Hokoshu, a Shogunal army directly loyal to him, and succeeded in using it to weaken the two most powerful shugo families, the Yamana clan in 1391 during the Meitoku Rebellion and the Ouchi clan in 1397 by means of the Oei Rebellion, thereby solidifying the shogunate's control over the country.
- その結果、法皇は義仲への配慮のため北陸道は除いたが、ほぼ上記の内容を認める寿永二年十月宣旨を頼朝へ発して東海道・東山道の荘園・国衙領を元の通り領家に従わせる権限(沙汰権)が頼朝に認められた。
- As a result, the Cloistered Emperor issued 'Juei Ninen ju gatsu no senji,' an Imperial order close to the content above, except that Hokuriku-do Road was excluded in order to honor Yoshinaka and gave Yoritomo the right (Sata ken) to return shoen and Kokugaryo in the Tokai-do Road and Tosan-do Road back to their owners.
- 1553年三好長慶が八木城を奪回し、松永長頼を内藤氏の婚姻者とし八木城主として丹波経略を開始するが、彼は三好政権の傀儡に過ぎず、長慶死後の1565年8月に赤井直正の猛攻にあって戦死している。
- Nagayoshi MIYOSHI took over Yakami-jo Castle in 1553 and arranged a marriage between Nagayori MATSUNAGA and the Naito clan, whereupon Nagayori became lord of the castle and pursued the conquest of Tanba, but Nagoyori was really no more than a puppet of the Miyoshi administration, and, after the death of Nagayoshi, was killed in a fierce attack by Naomasa AKAI in August 1565.
- 室町時代に最初の最盛期を迎えたが、やがて天童氏など同族内の争いが絶えず起こったために衰退し、最上義定の頃の1514年(永正11)には伊達氏と長谷堂城で戦って敗北し、一時は伊達氏の配下になる。
- Although it reached the high watermark in the Muromachi period, it came to decline due to frequent inter-clan conflicts, such as one with the Tendo clan, and Yoshisada MOGAMI was defeated by the Date clan in the battle of Hasedo-jo Castle in 1514 and became under control of the Date clan temporarily.
- 職人衆の知行を記している『小田原衆所領役帳』には、永禄二年(1559)の奥書があり、職人頭の須藤惣左衛門の二九一貫に対して、唐紙師の長谷川藤兵衛は四十余の知行を受けていたことが記されている。
- In the 'Odawarashu Shoryoyaku-cho' (a list of salaries for of people of various jobs, made under the orders of Ujiyasu HOJO) with Okugaki (postscript) of 1559, there are descriptions of salaries of craftsmen, such as; about 40 kan (absolute unit of currency) for Tobei HASEGAWA, a kami-shi, in contrast to 219 kan for Sozaemon SUDO, the head of craftsmen.
- 松良天皇(まつなが てんのう、1364年(正平 (日本)19年)8月8日 - 1417年(応永24年)5月24日)は、戦後南朝 (日本)正統を主張した三浦芳聖の遠祖で、三浦皇統家第四代の天皇。
- Emperor Matsunaga (August 8, 1364 - May 24, 1417) was an ancestor of Yoshimasa MIURA, who advocated the orthodoxy of the Southern Court after World War II, and was the fourth Emperor of the MIURA Imperial Line.
- 応永33年(1426年)、後小松天皇の命により、時の内大臣洞院満季が『帝王系図』などを照合勘案の上で編纂したものだが、本来は、洞院公定(満季の祖父)の編纂した『尊卑分脈』と一対であったらしい。
- It was edited in 1426 by then Naidaijin (minister) Mitsusue TOIN verifying and taking into consideration 'Teio Keizu' (the Genealogy of the Imperial Family) on Emperor Gokomatsu's instruction, but it is said that it was originally paired with 'Sonpi Bunmyaku' (Lineage Sects of Noble and Humble) edited by Kinsada TOIN (Mitsusue's grandfather).
- 孤峰覚明(こほうかくみょう、文永8年(1271年)- 康安元年/正平 (日本)16年5月24日 (旧暦)(1361年6月27日))は、鎌倉時代後期から南北朝時代 (日本)にかけての臨済宗の僧。
- Kohokakumyo (1271 - June 27, 1361) was a Rinzai sect Buddhist monk from the late Kamakura period to the period of the Northern and Southern Courts.
- 朱宮(緋宮)光子内親王(あけのみや てるこないしんのう、寛永11年7月1日 (旧暦)(1634年7月25日) - 享保12年10月6日 (旧暦)(1727年11月18日))は江戸時代初期の皇族。
- Imperial Princess Akenomiya Teruko (July 25, 1634 - November 18, 1727) was a member of the Imperial Family in the early Edo period.
- しかし、うえの歌の「駒」が間人を譬喩しており、古代の「見る」が恋愛の直結するものであることから、自分の妻をほかの男に見られたの意に理解し、中大兄との近親相姦の関係を説く吉永登のような見解もある。
- Minoru YOSHINAGA who interprets the Emperor Kotoku's poem to mean that some man has stolen his wife, based on the assumption that 'a chess piece' is the metaphor of Hashihito and that in the ancient times 'to see someone' implies to love someone, says that Hashihito no Himemiko had an incestuous relationship with her brother, Naka no Oe no Oji.
- 熾仁親王は嘉永4年(1851年)、17歳の時に孝明天皇の皇妹・和宮親子内親王と婚約し、和宮の歌道指南役を務めたりしたが、公武合体策の一環として和宮が徳川家茂と結婚することになり婚約は破棄された。
- Imperial Prince Taruhito was engaged to Emperor Komei's sister, Imperial Princess Kazunomiya Chikako, in 1851 when he was seventeen years old and working as Kazunomiya's instructor in tanka (or waka) poetry; however, it was decided that Kazunomiya would marry Iemochi TOKUGAWA as part of the union of the imperial Court and the Shogunate policy, so the engagement was cancelled.
- 1284年に弘安の徳政、さらに1297年に永仁の徳政令を実施して没落する御家人の救済を図ったが、恩賞不足や商人が御家人への金銭貸し出しを渋るなど、かえって御家人の不満と混乱を招く結果に終わった。
- The bakufu did try to save such financially ruined gokenin by ordering two rounds of debt forgiveness, the 1284 Koan Tokusei ('benevolent rule,' a euphemism for the mass forgiving of debts) and then the 1297 Einin Tokusei, but as they could not provide sufficient rewards and yet were reluctant to allow merchants to loan money to gokenin, the bakufu's efforts only ended up exacerbating disgruntlement among the gokenin, inviting further chaos and disorder.
- 一度目の元寇である文永の役の際、日本軍は元 (王朝)軍の集団戦法に苦戦した経験から、二度目の元寇である弘安の役では、作戦指令が時宗の名で出され、得宗被官が戦場に派遣されて御家人の指揮にあたった。
- As they had struggled against the group tactics of the Yuan army during the Bunei War (the first attempted invasion by the Mongols), the Japanese army issued orders in Tokimune's name during the Koan War (the second attempted invasion by the Mongols), and a Tokuso vassal was sent to the battlefield to command the gokenin.
- 近世初期(1683年(貞享3年)また一説によれば寛永(1622年-1643年)に、下総国葛飾郡からその一部、すなわち隅田川から利根川(現在の江戸川下流)までの地域をあわせ、武蔵国の葛飾郡とした。
- In the beginning of the early modern period (1683) or, as some people say, between 1622 to 1643, a portion of the Katsushika district in Shimo-Usa Province, from the Sumida River to the Tone River (the downstream of the present-day Edo-gawa River), was combined to form the Katsushika district of Musashi Province.
- 尹良親王(ただよし(ゆきよし)しんのう、生年不詳 - 応永31年8月15日 (旧暦)(1424年9月7日))は、南北朝時代 (日本)・室町時代の皇族で宗良親王の第2皇子、後醍醐天皇の皇孫にあたる。
- Imperial Prince Tadayoshi (also known as Yukiyoshi, year of birth unknown - September 7, 1424) was a member of the Imperial Family in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan) and the Muromachi period, and was also the second Prince of Imperial Prince Muneyoshi, and an Imperial descendant of Emperor Godaigo.
- 小倉宮恒敦(おぐらのみや つねあつ、生年不詳 - 応永29年7月15日 (旧暦)(1422年8月11日))は、南北朝時代 (日本)の第99代、南朝 (日本)最後の第4代天皇である後亀山天皇の皇子。
- Tsuneatsu OGURANOMIYA (year of birth unknown - August 11, 1422) was a Prince of Emperor Gokameyama, who was the 99th Emperor in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts, and was the fourth and last Emperor of the Southern Court.
- 理子女王(まさこじょおう、元禄4年8月18日 (旧暦)(1691年9月10日) - 宝永7年6月4日 (旧暦)(1710年6月30日))は、紀州藩第5代藩主徳川吉宗(後の第8代征夷大将軍)の正室。
- The Princess Masako (September 10, 1691 - June 30, 1710) was the lawful wife of Yoshimune TOKUGAWA, the fifth lord of the Kishu Domain (later the eighth seii taishogun [literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians']).
- 八条宮穏仁親王(はちじょうのみや やすひとしんのう、寛永20年4月29日 (旧暦)(1643年6月15日) - 寛文5年10月3日 (旧暦)(1665年11月9日))は、江戸時代前期の日本の皇族。
- Imperial Prince Hachijonomiya Yasuhito (June 15, 1643 - November 9, 1665) was a member of the Imperial family in the early Edo period.
- また、それまでの権力闘争の結果、兄弟もなく、父聖武天皇にも兄弟がなく、他に適当な天武天皇の子孫たる親王、王が無かったため、藤原永手や藤原百川の推挙によって天智天皇系の白壁王(光仁天皇)が即位した。
- Since neither she nor her father Emperor Shomu had brothers, who had all died in power struggles, and there was no Imperial Prince, Prince or other descendants of Emperor Tenmu, who would have been adequate to accede to the throne, Shirakabe no okimi (Prince Shirakabe) (Emperor Konin), from the line of Emperor Tenchi, was enthroned with the recommendation from FUJIWARA no Nagate and FUJIWARA no Momokawa.
- ところが、安永8年(1779年)に後桃園天皇が男子を残さずに死亡すると、邦頼親王が天皇を毒殺したとする風説が流され、京都所司代や後桜町上皇までが乗り出す騒ぎになったが、間もなくその無実が判明する。
- However, in 1779 when Emperor Gomomozono died without leaving an heir, there was a rumor that Imperial Prince Kuniyori might have poisoned him, which sparked uproar among people such as Kyoto shoshidai (the Kyoto deputy) and the Retired Emperor Gosakuramachi, but Kuniyori's innocence was soon vindicated.
- 明治時代に制定された旧皇室典範の下では、永世皇族制を採るものとされたが、皇族(皇親)の増え過ぎを防ぐために、侯爵又は伯爵の爵位を賜り臣籍に下ろし、以て皇室の藩屏たらしめることが行われるようになる。
- Under Imperial Family Law issued during the Meiji period, the permanent Imperial regulation was decided, to prevent having too many Imperial members, Marquis and Counts were demoted from nobility to subject to protect the Imperial palace.
- 始期は織田信長が足利義昭を奉じて京都に上洛した永禄11年(1568年)が有力であるが、義昭が京都から放逐された元亀4年(1573年)、安土城の築城が始まった天正4年(1576年)とする考えもある。
- As for the start, a strong view is that the period started in 1568 when Nobunaga ODA obeyed Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA and arrived in Kyoto, but others assert that it was in 1573, when Yoshiaki was banished from Kyoto, or 1576, when the construction of Azuchi-jo Castle started.
- 平氏は、西国の勢力を再編成して軍の再建を進め、瀬戸内沿岸で義仲軍を徐々に押しやり、寿永3年(1184年)1月に義仲が頼朝政権軍(源範頼・源義経軍)に滅ぼされる頃には福原を回復するまでに至っていた。
- The Taira clan reorganized the west forces and reestablished its troops, gradually pushing Yoshinaka away at the Setouchi seacoast, and by the time Yoshinaka was eliminated by the Yoritomo government troops (troops of MINAMOTO no Noriyori and MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune) in January 1184, they had recovered Fukuhara.
- 応仁・文明の乱以後、松田数秀・松田長秀・松田清秀・松田晴秀らが政所寄人の筆頭である政所執事代に任じられ、飯尾氏・清氏らとともに幕府奉行人として永禄年間(1558~1570)に至るまで活動していた。
- After the Onin-Bunmei Wars, Kazuhide MATSUDA, Nagahide MATSUDA, Kiyohide MATSUDA and Haruhide MATSUDA were appointed as Mandokoro shitsujidai, the head of Mandokoro yoriudo (officers of the administration office), and they were active as bugyonin of the shogunate along with the Inoo clan and the Sei clan until the Eiroku era (1558-1570).
- 弘長3年(1263年)25歳の時に父の死をきっかけに還俗して伊予に帰るが、一族の所領争いなどが原因で、文永8年(1271年)32歳で再び出家、信濃国の善光寺や伊予国の窪寺、同国の岩屋寺で修行する。
- In 1263, when he was 25 years old, he returned to secular life and went back home to Iyo when his father died, but due to the clan's feud over their territory etc. he became a priest again in 1271 at the age of 32, and practiced asceticism in Zenko-ji Temple in Shinano Province, Kubo-dera Temple in Iyo Province, and Iwaya-ji Temple in Iyo Province.
- 伏見宮貞敬親王(ふしみのみや さだゆきしんのう、安永 (元号)4年12月10日 (旧暦)(1776年1月1日) - 天保12年1月21日 (旧暦)(1841年2月12日))は、江戸時代の日本の皇族。
- Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadayuki (January 1, 1776 - February 12, 1841) was a member of the Imperial family in the Edo Period.
- 若い頃(とりわけ明治10年代)には、侍補で親政論者である漢学者元田永孚や佐々木高行の影響を強く受けて、西洋の文物に対しては懐疑的であり、また自身が政局の主導権を掌握しようと積極的であった時期がある。
- During his younger days (especially between 1876 to 1885), he was greatly influenced by Nagazane MOTODA and Takayuki SASAKI, scholars of the Chinese classics who acted as his jiho (aides) and were supporters of direct imperial rule, and there was a period when he was skeptical about western literature and tried to actively gain control of the government.
- 東伏見宮夫妻には子女がなかったため、邦彦王と相談の上、当時9歳であった邦英王を東伏見宮家に永く預かりの形で迎えることとなり、王は、1919年(大正8年)10月26日の吉辰を卜して東伏見宮邸に移った。
- Since the Higashifushiminomiyas did not have any children, after consultation with Prince Kuniyoshi, they received the custody of 9-year-old Prince Kunihide for a long time, and the prince moved to the Higashifushiminomiya residence selecting the lucky day of October 26, 1919.
- 江戸時代前期の1643年(寛永20年)に、儒学者・林鵞峰がその著書『日本国事跡考』において、「松島、此島之外有小島若干、殆如盆池月波之景、境致之佳興、丹後国天橋立、安芸国厳島為三処奇観」と書き記した。
- In the early Edo period in 1643, Gaho HAYASHI, a Confusian scholar, wrote in his book 'Nihonkoku Jisekiko (literally, 'review on things in Japan'),'as 'Matsushima: Other than this island, there are many small island and the scenery with moons and waves is very good and forms three scenic spots together with Amanohashidate in Tango Province and Itsukushima in Aki Province.'
- 江戸時代の寛永8年(1631年)に正親町三条貞秀の子で甘露寺豊長の養子となっていた(一説には貞秀の子で甘露寺豊長の養子となっていた甘露寺時長あるいは甘露寺嗣長いずれかの子)中川貞長によって創設された。
- In 1631, during the Edo period, the family was founded by Sadanaga NAKAGAWA, the son of Sadahide OGIMACHISANJO and had been adopted into the family of Toyonaga KANROJI, (said to be the son of Tokinaga KANROJI or Tsugunaga KANROJI, the son of Sadahide and had been adopted into the family of Toyonaga KANROJI.).
- また、京都扶持衆として直接将軍と結び付き、1438年の永享の乱では幕府より鎌倉公方の討伐命令をくだされているなど、南北朝時代に南朝方であった伊達氏は幕府との接近によって、その地位と勢力を高めていった。
- After becoming a direct retainer of shogun as Kyoto fuchishu, the Date clan enhanced its social status and power by establishing a closer relationship with bakufu, as exemplified in the order from bakufu in the Eikyo War of 1438 to subjugate the Kamakura kubo which the Date clan had supported in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts.
- 日像(にちぞう、文永6年8月10日 (旧暦)(1269年9月7日)- 康永元年/興国3年11月13日 (旧暦)(1342年12月11日))は、鎌倉時代後期から南北朝時代 (日本)にかけての日蓮宗の僧。
- Nichizo (September 14, 1269 - December 19, 1342) was a Buddhist priest of the Nichiren sect who lived from the late Kamakura period to the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan).
- 敦明親王(あつあきらしんのう、正暦5年5月9日 (旧暦)(994年6月20日) - 永承6年1月8日 (旧暦)(1051年2月21日))は、第67代三条天皇の第一皇子、母は藤原済時の女・皇后藤原せい子。
- Imperial Prince Atsuakira (June 25, 994 - February 27, 1051) was the first prince of the sixty seventh Emperor Sanjo, and his mother was Empress FUJIWARA no Seishi, the daughter of FUJIWARA no Naritoki.
- 1889年(明治22年)2月11日制定の旧皇室典範で打ち出された永世皇族制は、すでに1907年(明治40年)の皇室典範増補で事実上放棄され、確実に皇族の身分にとどまるのは親王のみ(皇玄孫まで)とされた。
- The regulation concerning eternal Imperial membership of the former Imperial House Law issued on February 11, 1889 was in fact abolished when the same Law was greatly revised in 1907, it was decided that only an Imperial Prince (up to great-great-grandchild) can keep his position as an Imperial member.
- 1414年(応永21年)、4年前に京都を出奔して吉野に潜行していた南朝最後の天皇後亀山天皇とその皇子小倉宮を支持して伊勢国国司の北畠満雅が挙兵したが、室町幕府の討伐を受け和解、上皇は2年後に京に帰った。
- In 1414 (Oei 21), the provincial governor of Ise province, Mitsumasa KITABATAKE - financial backer of the last Southern Court Emperor, Gokameyama, who had fled from Kyoto four years earlier and traveled incognito to Yoshino, as well as his son Prince Oguranomiya - raised an army in response, but after receiving an order from Gokameyama to subjugate the Muromachi Shogunate, a peace settlement was reached, and the Retired Emperor Gokameyama returned to Kyoto two years later.
- 菊池武光、赤星武貫、宇都宮貞久、草野永幸ら南朝方は正平14年/延文4年(1359年)の筑後川の戦い(大保原の戦い、福岡県小郡市)でこれを破り、正平16年(1361年)には九州の拠点である大宰府を制圧する。
- The southern court forces, including Takemitsu KIKUCHI, Taketsura AKABOSHI, Sadahisa UTSUNOMIYA, Nagayuki KUSANO, defeated Yorinao SHONI in the Battle of Chikugo-gawa River (the Battle of Ohobaru, Ogori City, Fukuoka Prefecture) in 1359, and conquered Dazaifu, a stronghold of Kyushu in 1361.
- 将軍義輝の排除はもともと三好・松永の発案ですらなく、古くは阿波国守護細川持隆が最初に策した事であり、この事も示すように当初より実権と将軍専制に固執した義輝の存在は多くの幕府吏僚にとって煙たい存在であった。
- Ousting of Shogun Yoshiteru, not even proposed by Miyoshi and Matsunaga initially, but was first masterminded by Mochitaka HOSOKAWA, governor of Awa Province, in a rather early year and, as this fact reveals, Yoshiteru who had insisted on real power and despotism by the Shogun, had been shunned by Bakufu bureaucrats since the beginning.
- そのため、旧勢力は東国武士たちの本音を読みとることができずに目先にある平氏打倒という目的のため、寿永二年十月宣旨の発給や源義仲の征夷大将軍への任命などといった、武士への大幅な権限委譲への道を開いてしまう。
- Therefore the old regime could not understand the Eastern bushi's real agenda and lacked foresight when it issued the Imperial Order of October 1183 and named MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka as Seii taishogun with the aim of destroying the Taira clan because it opened up the road to greater rights for the warrior class.
- が、永禄11年(1568年)、宇喜多直家に主力の重臣である宇垣与右衛門を謀殺され、さらに直家の調略により虎倉城主の伊賀久隆に寝返られ、同年7月、宇喜多勢に金川城を攻撃され元輝は伊賀久隆の鉄砲隊により討死。
- In 1568, however, Yoemon UGAKI, his important senior vassal, was killed by Naoie UKITA, and Hisataka IGA, the lord of Kogura-jo Castle, went over to the other side by Naoie's plot, and in August in the same year, Kanagawa-jo Castle was attacked by the Ukita's forces, and Mototeru was killed by the firearms troop of Hisataka IGA.
- 洞院 佶子(とういん きつし、藤原 佶子(ふじわら の きつし)、皇后 佶子、寛元3年(1245年) - 文永9年8月9日 (旧暦)(1272年9月2日))は、鎌倉時代の亀山天皇の皇后で、後宇多天皇の生母。
- Kitsushi TOIN (FUJIWARA no Kitsushi) (Empress Kitsushi) (1245 - September 9, 1272) was an empress of Emperor Kameyama during the Kamakura period, and she was the birth mother of Emperor Gouda.
- 建武新政期には後醍醐天皇が親政を行い院政は一時期中断したが、数年の後に北朝による院政が復活し、室町時代に入ってから院政は継続したが、永享5年(1433年)に後小松天皇が死去すると院政は事実上の終焉を迎えた。
- During the Kenmu Restoration, Emperor Godaigo conducted direct government and insei was discontinued for a certain period, but after a few years insei was revived by Hokucho (北朝) and continued after the start of the Muromachi period; however, when Emperor Gokomatsu died in 1433, insei virtually ended.
- 翌77年(天授3年/永和 (日本)3年)には義将の所領内の騒動が頼之の領地であった太田荘(現富山県富山市)に飛び火すると、頼之と斯波派、土岐、山名氏らの抗争は表面化し、頼之派から斯波派に転じる守護も現れた。
- The following year, in 1377, when riotous strife within Yoshimasa's territory spread like wildfire to Ota estate (modern-day Toyama City in Toyama Pref.), part of Yoriyuki's territory, the antagonistic dispute between Yoriyuki and the Shiba faction, Toki, the Yamana clan, and others flared out into the open, and some shugo switched from the Yoriyuki faction to the Shiba faction.
- 当時、既にあった宮家(伏見宮・有栖川宮・桂宮)は何れも天皇とは遠縁であり、皇統の断絶を危惧するも即位となれば天皇の近親者が相応しいとの考えから宝永7年(1710年)8月10日、新井白石の建議により創設された。
- On September 3, 1710, the Kaninnomiya family was founded by the proposal of Hakuseki ARAI insisting that close blood relatives of Emperor should ascend to the throne, but there was an anxiety at that time that imperial line might become extinct since Miyake (house of an imperial prince) such as the Fushiminomiya, Arisugawanomiya and Katsuranomiya families had not close blood relations with Emperor.
- これら19大字は、大正11年の町制施行後は深草町の大字となり、昭和6年の伏見区成立時には「深草」を冠称する21町に編成された(大字北新は北新町、芳本町、芳永町に分離、直違橋二〜十一丁目は1町にカウントする)。
- These 19 Oaza became Oaza of Fukakusa town after the town system took effect in 1922 and were reorganized into 21 towns prefixing the name 'Fukakusa' when Fushimi Ward was established in 1931. (Oaza Kitashin was divided into Kita Shin-machi, Yoshimoto-cho and Yoshinaga-cho while 2-chome to 11-chome Sujikaibashi were counted as one town.)
- また文久の改革では島津久光および朝廷の公武合体派公卿らの主導で出された勅命を受け松平慶永(越前松平家)、徳川慶喜(一橋徳川家)が、将軍の命令(台命・たいめい)を受け松平容保(会津松平家)が幕政に参加している。
- And during the Bunkyu Reform, Yoshinaga MATSUDAIRA (the Echizen Matsudaira family) and Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA (the Hitotsubashi-Tokugawa family) participated in the shogunate government by an Imperial order released under the leadership of Hisamitsu SHIMAZU and the court nobles in the Imperial Court who supported the idea of uniting the court and the shogunate, as did Katamori MATSUDAIRA (the Aizu-Matsudaira family) by an order from Shogun (taimei).
- 脩子内親王(しゅうし / ながこ ないしんのう、長徳2年12月16日 (旧暦)(997年1月27日) - 永承4年2月7日 (旧暦)(1049年3月13日))は、第66代一条天皇の第一皇女で、母は皇后藤原定子。
- Imperial Princess Shushi/Nagako (脩子) (February 1, 997 - March 19, 1049) was the first princess of the sixty sixth Emperor Ichijo, and her mother was Empress FUJIWARA no Teishi.
- ただし、これは九条兼実が清原頼業から聞いた話として、『玉葉』寿永3年(1184年)3月16日条に書きとめたもので、信西が本当にそう言ったか定かでなく、兼実は後白河嫌いで通っているのでそのまま鵜呑みにはできない。
- However this was a story that Kanezane KUJO heard from KIYOHARA no Yorinari and wrote down in March 16, 1184 section of 'Gyokuyo' there is no proof whether Shinzei in fact mentioned this or not, the story can not be trusted, since Kanezane disliked Goshirakawa.
- 絶海 中津(ぜっかい ちゅうしん、建武 (日本)元年11月13日 (旧暦)(1334年12月9日)- 応永12年4月5日 (旧暦)(1405年5月3日))は、南北朝時代 (日本)から室町時代前期にかけての禅僧。
- Chushin ZEKKAI (December 9, 1334 - May 3, 1405) was a Buddhist monk from the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan) to the early years of the Muromachi period.
- ところが、安永3年(1774年)、この事に危機感を持った東本願寺と西本願寺が一致して幕府に対して「浄土真宗」のみを公式名称とするように求める意見書を提出し、仏光寺派・高田派など非本願寺系真宗各派もこれに呼応した。
- However, in 1774, a sense of urgency over the matter grew in both Higashi (East) Hongan-ji and Nishi (West) Hongan-ji Temples, and they cooperated in the submission of a proposal to the bakufu stating that only 'the Jodo Shinshu sect' (written as 浄土真宗) should be used as their formal name; this was seconded by Jodo Shinshu schools other than the Hongan-ji school, such as the Bukko-ji and Takada schools.
- 永正3年(1506年)、細川政元の依頼を受けて越前国の朝倉貞景 (9代当主)討伐の一揆を起こすが、朝倉宗滴・朝倉景職・堀江景実が率いる朝倉氏に敗れて逆に吉崎御坊は破壊されて越前の真宗信者は国外に追放されてしまう。
- In 1506, they received a request from Masamoto HOSOKAWA and launched a revolt against Sadakage ASAKURA (the ninth head of Echizen Province) but were defeated by the Asakura clan led by Soteki ASAKURA, Kagemoto ASAKURA and Kagezane HORIE, after which Yoshizaki Gobo was destroyed and the believers of Shinshu sect in Echizen were driven out of the province.
- 従来は、信長が永徳に命じて描かせたものと考えられていたが、現在は屏風の注文主を足利義輝とし、義輝死後の1565年(永禄8年)9月に完成、その後信長が入手し、1574年に上杉謙信に贈ったものとする解釈が有力である。
- In the past, it had been thought that this picture was ordered to be painted by Nobunaga to Eitoku, today, the widely accepted assertion is that one who ordered the folding screen is thought to be Yoshiteru ASHIKAGA, and the picture was completed in October 1565 after the death of Yoshiteru, and Nobunaga obtained it later and gave it away to Kenshin UESUGI in 1574.
- このため、宝永7年8月11日(1710年9月4日)、直仁親王を初代とする新宮家創設が決定され、8年後に霊元法皇(東山天皇の父、天皇は1709年に崩御)より直仁親王に対して閑院宮の宮号と1000石の所領を下賜された。
- Due to the above, on September 4, 1710, the new Miyake was decided to appoint Imperial Prince Naohito as the founder, eight years later, the Cloistered Emperor Reigen (Emperor Higashiyama's father, Emperor Higashiyama himself died in 1709) gave the title Miya go and the feudal estate of one thousand koku to Imperial Prince Naohito.
- 天仁元年(1108年)頃、八歳年下の幼帝・鳥羽天皇に入内するよう時の治天白河天皇に命ぜられ、父忠実は院の要請を固辞したが、永久の頃(1113年以後)、鳥羽天皇自身が泰子入内を勧めると、あろうことか積極的に応対した。
- Around 1108, she was ordered by the Chiten (person in power) at that time, Emperor Shirakawa to make bridal entry in to the Imperial Palace to the young Emperor Toba, who was eight years younger than her, although her father, Tadazane kept rejecting the order from the In, he accepted it positively after Emperor Toba himself recommended Taishi enter into the Imperial Palace after 1113.
- 名塩鳥の子の名の初出は『毛吹草』寛永15年(1638年)篇で「名塩鳥子 有馬引物 湯ノ山引共云、宜シ」とあり、諸国より入湯者の参集する有馬温泉の土産として、名塩の半切り・鳥の子色紙が売られていたことが記されている。
- The first appearance of the term Najio torinoko is in section 1638 of the 'Kefukigusa,' and there is a description about 'Najio torinoko being a good souvenir for both Arima and the hot spring mountains,' showing that the hankiri (a short sheet of paper for letters) of Najio and torinoko colored paper were sold as souvenirs of the Arima hot springs where visitors to the spa from various districts crowded together.
- 嘉永6年(1853年)のマシュー・ペリー来航以来、幕府政治に発言力を持ち、江戸幕府大老井伊直弼が諸外国と独断で条約を結ぶとこれに不信を示し、一時は攘夷さえ表明したこともあった(文久3年(1863年)3月の攘夷勅命)。
- Since Matthew Perry came to Japan in 1853, the Emperor had an influential voice in politics in the bakufu, he distrusted the incident when a chief minister [councilor] of the Tokugawa shogunate, Naosuke II of the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) arbitrarily made agreements with overseas countries, and even once, he expressed the exclusion of foreigners from Japan (the Imperial order of exclusion of foreigners in March (1863)).
- 木地師とは、山で木を採り椀や盆などの木製品に仕上げる職人で、奥高野から吉野にかけての山域には近江国小椋村(滋賀県東近江市永源寺町)を本拠地とした江州渡(こうしゅうわたり)木地師と呼ばれた人々が大正の頃までいたという。
- Kiji-shi were craftsmen who collected woods in mountains and made wooden products, such as bowls and trays, and it is said that in the mountain range from Okukoya to Yoshino there had been such craftsmen called 'Koshuwatari Kiji-shi' who had their base mainly in Ogura Village, Omi Province (Eigenji-cho, Higashiomi City, Shiga Prefecture) until the Taisho era.
- 平正盛は、桓武平氏貞盛流の伊勢平氏に出自し、その父の正衡までは軍事貴族の中でもそれほど有力な一族ではなかったが、永長2年(1097年)伊賀国の所領を六条院(白河上皇の娘・郁芳門院の御堂)に寄進して鞆田荘を成立させた。
- TAIRA no Masamori was from the Sadamori branch of the Kanmu-Taira clan and his father, Masahira, was not such a powerful member among the warrior aristocracy, but donated his property in Iga Province in 1097 to the Rokujyo-in Temple (Retired Emperor Shirakawa's daughter, Ikuhomonin no Mido) and established Tomoda no sho.
- 若狭武田氏は安芸武田氏4代武田信繁 (室町時代)の長男である武田信栄が、室町幕府6代将軍足利義教の命を受けて1440年(永享12年)に若狭守護職・一色義貫を誅殺した功績により若狭守護職を任命されたことによって始まる。
- The history of the Wakasa-Takeda clan dates back to the time when Nobuhide TAKEDA, the eldest son of the fourth head of the Aki-Takeda clan Nobushige TAKEDA (Muromachi period), was appointed to shugo of Wakasa Province after he killed in 1440 the shugo of Wakasa Province Yoshitsura ISSHIKI at the behest of the sixth shogun of Muromachi bakufu Yoshinori ASHIKAGA.
- 下官人は江戸後期の朝儀再興に伴う人手不足を補うために増員され、『地下次第』によれば延享5年(1746年)には73名であったものが、寛政8年(1796年)には110名、嘉永2年(1849年)には170名に増加している。
- Shimokanjin was increased to meet the manpower shortage caused by imperial ceremony restoration during the latter half of the Edo period: According to 'Jige Shidai' (Records of Jige), they were 73 in 1746, increased to 110 in 1796 and to 170 in 1849.
- 以後の蓮悟の実悟への仕打ちは続き、永正16年(1519年)に本願寺に「一門一家制」を導入した際に実悟は蓮如の子という事で最上級の「連枝」になる可能性もあったにも関わらず、蓮悟の意見で最下級の「一家」に編入されている。
- Thereafter, the unjust treatment of Jitsugo by Rengo continued, and in 1519 when 'Ichimon-Ikke System' (system divided the Hongan-ji families into Ichimonshu [clansman, for legitimate son] and Ikkeshu [the same lineage people as the Hongan-ji Temple, for second son and younger]) was introduced in Hongan-ji Temple, Jitsugo was placed in the lowest grade 'Ikke' due to Rengo's opinion, although there was a possibility that Jitsugo would be placed in the highest grade 'Renshi' because Jitsugo was a biological child of Rennyo.
- 大和屋一行は嘉永3年(1850年)正月に会津を発ち、伊勢参宮を経て2月9日に新宮に着いて熊野速玉大社に参詣し、翌10日には熊野那智大社へ参詣してすぐに雲取越え大雲取越えを越えて小口に宿をとり、11日に本宮に着いている。
- The members of Yamato-ya departed from Aizu on New Year's Day of 1850 to visit Ise-jingu Shrine; on February 9 they visited Shingu Shrine and Kumano Hayatama-taisha Shrine, and immediately after visiting Kumano Nachi-taisha Shrine on February 10, they went across Kumotori-goe Pass and Okumotori-goe Pass, and lodged at Koguchi; and on February 11 they visited Hongu-taisha Shrine.
- 伏見宮 邦房 親王(ふしみのみや くにのぶ しんのう、永禄9年4月4日 (旧暦)(1566年4月23日) - 元和 (日本)7年11月25日 (旧暦)(1622年1月6日))は、戦国時代 (日本)から江戸時代初期の皇族。
- Imperial Prince Kuninobu FUSHIMINOMIYA (Mayl 3, 1566 - January 6, 1622) was a prince of imperial blood who lived from the Sengoku (warring states) period into the early Edo period.
- また、井上内親王の立后と他戸親王の立太子に尽力したと言われている左大臣藤原永手が宝亀2年(771年)の2月21日 (旧暦)に他界して、藤原氏内部における藤原北家から藤原式家への政権移動があったことも注目すべき事柄である。
- FUJIWARA no Nagate, Minister of the Left, who is said to have made efforts for the investiture of the Imperial Princess Inoe and the investiture of the Crown Prince Osabe, died on March 15, 771 and the regime shifted from the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan to the Ceremonial House of the Fujiwara clan, which is also worth paying attention.
- 「明徳記」は1391年の明徳の乱の経過が書かれている、「応永記」には1399年の応永の乱や南北朝合体の記述が、「永享記」には永享の乱を中心とした関東の情勢が、「応仁記」には足利義政の治世から応仁の乱の様子が記されている。
- The 'Meitokuki' (Chronicle of the Meitoku Era) records the events and aftermath of the Meitoku Rebellion, while the 'Oeiki' (Chronicle of the Oei Era) describes the Oei Rebellion and the unification of the Northern and Southern courts; the 'Eikyoki' focuses on the situation in the Kanto, especially vis-a-vis the Eikyo Rebellion, whereas the 'Oninki' records the circumstances of the period from Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA's reign up until the Onin War.
- しかし、寿永2年(1183年)5月に源義仲の軍が北陸から一気に京へ進軍すると、義仲軍に主力を壊滅させられていた平氏は、ついに安徳天皇を伴って京を脱出し大宰府に下向するが、豊後の武士・緒方維栄に撃退され屋島にたどり着いた。
- However, in May 1183, MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka's troops swept into Kyoto from Hokuriku, and the Taira clan, whose main forces were crushed by Yoshinaka's troops, finally decided to escape Kyoto and headed towards Dazaifu accompanied by Emperor Antoku, but were repelled by Koreyoshi OGATA, a bushi of Bungo and landed on Yashima Island.
- 2本の虹梁材は1704年(宝永元年)1月7日に白鳥神社を出発し、尾八重野(えびの市)、加久藤(えびの市)、吉松(湧水町)、牛の瀬戸(湧水町栗野)、横川(霧島市)、鳥越(霧島市隼人)を経て新川口(天降川河口)まで運ばれた。
- The transport started from Shiratori Shrine on January 7, 1704 and the timbers were carried to Shinkawaguchi (the mouth of Amori-gawa River) through Obeno (Ebino City), Kakutou (Ebino City), Yoshimatsu (Yusui-cho Town), Ushinoseto (Awano, Yusui-cho Town), Yokokawa (Kirishima City) and Torigoe (Kirishima City, Hayato).
- 江戸時代の安永年間(1772~81)(18世紀後半)に、青蓮院宮〔しょうれいいんのみや〕が長崎から持ち帰った里芋の一種を、仕えていた平野権太夫(京料理「いもぼう」平野家の祖先)に栽培させたところ、大型で良質の芋が取れた。
- In the Anei era during the Edo period (1772~81, in the late 18th century), Prince Shorenin-no-miya had Gondayu HIRANO, his attendant and the ancestor of the Hirano family that ran a Kyoto cuisine restaurant 'Imobo,' grow a kind of taro, which had been brought from Nagasaki by the prince, and large, good potatoes were harvested.
- その後正長・永享期には嫡流と思しき「石橋左衛門佐入道」が在京すると共に、正長元年(1428年)の『満済准后日記』に「奥篠河殿、並伊達蘆名白河懸田川俣塩松石橋也」と登場し、安達郡東方を分郡に塩松を名字とする庶流を分出していた。
- After that, in the Shocho and Eikyo eras, a direct descendant called 'Saemon-no-suke-nyudo ISHIBASHI' was living in Kyoto, while, as 'Mansai Jugo Nikki' (Mansai's diary) states '奥篠河殿、並伊達蘆名白河懸田川俣塩松石橋也' (Lord Sasagawa and Date, Ashina, Shirakawa, Kakeda, Kawamata, Shionomatsu, Ishibashi), a branch family of the Ishibashi clan surnamed Shionomatsu was living in eastern Adachi County.
- 1566年永禄9年11月28日に月山富田城が開城し、尼子家が滅びた後、尼子家家臣である山中幸盛・立原久綱達が尼子家再興を目指すため、1568年、京都・東福寺に逃れていた新宮党の尼子誠久の子である尼子勝久を還俗させ、擁立した。
- After the Amago clan surrendered Gassantoda-jo Castle to the Mori clan November 28, 1566 and the Amago family fell, in order to reconstruct the Amago family, Yukimori YAMANAKA and Hisatsuna TACHIHARA, the past vassals of the family worked to let Katsuhisa AMAGO who was a son of Sanehisa AMAGO and a member of Shingu-to (party) returned to secular life from Tofuku-ji Temple in Kyoto backing him up in 1568.
- こうした傾向は室町期に顕著となり、赤松氏による将軍足利義教の殺害(嘉吉の乱)、細川政元による将軍足利義材の廃立(明応の政変)、松永久秀による将軍足利義輝の殺害は、いずれも将軍家に対する主君押込めとして理解することが可能である。
- This sort of tendency is a striking feature of the Muromachi period; Shogun Yoshinori ASHIKAGA being assassinated by the Akamatsu clan (in the Kakitsu Revolt), Shogun Yoshiki ASHIKAGA being driven from power by Masamoto HOSOKAWA and replaced (in the Meio Coup), and Shogun Yoshiteru ASHIKAGA's assassination by Hisahide MATSUNAGA can all be understood as examples of shukun oshikome (shutting away/ neutralizing their lords) against the Shogunal family.
- 水戸家は頼房が駿河家断絶後の1636年(寛永13年)に徳川賜姓された家であり、他の2家よりも官位・官職の点では下ではあるが、朝廷に対して次期将軍家の奏聞をし、また、江戸常勤であることなどから五代綱吉のころから御三家と呼ばれる。
- Since the Mito family founded by Yorifusa only received the honor of taking the name of Tokugawa after the Suruga family became extinct in 1636, they were lower in rank and grade than the other two families; however, they reported to the Emperor on the next shogun family, and they worked full time in Edo, so that they came to be called Gosanke when Tsunayoshi became the fifth shogun.
- 奈良時代に建てられた當麻寺(奈良県葛城市)でも創建当初の本尊仏である弥勒菩薩を安置する仏堂を「金堂」(国宝)と称するのに対し、院政期文化の永暦2年(1161年)に建造された、当麻曼荼羅のある曼荼羅を「本堂」(国宝)と呼称する。
- At Taima-dera Temple, which was constructed in the Nara period, the Buddha hall that enshrines the statue of Miroku Bosatsu, the main object of worship, is called 'Kondo' (a national treasure) while the Mandala hall in which the Taima Mandala is enshrined, having been constructed in 1161 during the period of cloister government, is called 'Hondo' (a national treasure).
- 源頼朝の死後、将軍の輔弼制度として北条氏による執政制度も創設され、たとえ頼朝の血統が絶えても鎌倉幕府体制は永続するように制度整備がなされ、その裏打ちとして御成敗式目という初の武家法が制定され、その後の中世社会の基本法典となった。
- After MINAMOTO no Yoritomo died, an administrative system was created by the Hojo clan to fill the role of Shogunal advisor to the Imperial Court; they also arranged the system so that even if Yoritomo's bloodline died out, the Kamakura bakufu system could continue, and to serve as the bakufu's legal basis created the Goseibei Shikimoku (Formulary of Adjudications), the first set of laws governing the warrior class, which was to became the legal foundation of medieval society in Japan.
- 晩年については、新葉和歌集の選集がほぼ終わったと思われる1378年(天授4年)に大河原に一度戻った事が判明しているが、1381年(弘和元年/永徳元年)に吉野に戻って新葉和歌集を長慶天皇に奉覧して以後は、確たる記録が残されていない。
- It was discovered that, in his later years, he once returned to Okawara in 1378, when the selection of the Shinyo Wakashu had almost been completed, but no reliable records remain concerning what he did after he went back to Yoshino in 1381 to pass the Wakashu to Emperor Chokei.
- 八幡伝統的建造物群保存地区(はちまんでんとうてきけんぞうぶつぐんほぞんちく)は、滋賀県近江八幡市旧市街地にある伝統的建造物群保存地区の名称で、八幡堀、日牟礼八幡宮境内地、新町通り、永原町通りを中心とする広さ13.1haの地区のこと。
- Omi Hachiman City Preservation District for Groups of Historic Hachiman Buildings is a name of a preservation district for groups of historic buildings located in the old urban area of Omihachiman City, Shiga Prefecture and it is a district with the area of 13.1 ha approx. centering on Hachiman-bori canal, precincts of Himure Hachimangu Shrine, Shinmachi-dori Street and Nagaharacho-dori Street.
- 東晋になると、永嘉の乱で亡佚していた『古文尚書』に対して梅サク(ばいさく)が孔安国伝が付された『古文尚書』58篇なるものを奏上したが、清の閻若キョ(えんじゃっきょ)によって偽作であることが証明されている(偽古文尚書・偽孔伝という)。
- In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Bai Saku presented to the Emperor, something called 58 Volumes of 'The Old Text version of Classic of History' with the Commentary of Ko Ankoku (the Commentary of Kong Anguo) attached, for 'The Old Text version of Classic of History' which was lost in the Eika War, but it was proved by En Jakkyo (Yan Ruoju) of Qing that it was forged (they are called the forged Old Text version of Classic of History).
- 彼らは、東陣の「白雲村」の練貫職人集団と京都での営業権を争ったが、永正十年(1513年)の下知によって京都での絹織物の生産を独占、天文十七年(1548年)に「大舎人座」の職人のうち31人が足利家の官となり「西陣」ブランドが確立された。
- After vying for the right to trade in Kyoto against a group of artisans of 'Hakuun village' in Higashijin who manufactured nerinuki (silk fabrics), 'Otoneri za' was granted a monopoly to manufacture silk fabrics by a letter of mandate dated 1513, and in 1548 thirty-one artisans of 'Otoneri za' entered public service for the Ashikaga family, establishing the brand 'Nishijin.'
- これは明治の歴史学者星野恒の唱えたもので、明治30年代に石清水八幡宮祠官田中家文書の中に源頼信が応神天皇陵に納めたとされる永承元年(1046年)告文に「先人新発其先経基其先元平親王其先陽成天皇其先清和天皇」と明記してある事を根拠としたもの。
- The historian Hisashi HOSHINO in the Meiji period stated this theory, which was supported by descriptions between 1897 and 1906 in the family document of the Tanaka family, who were Shinto priests of Iwashimizu Hachiman-gu Shrine, that the Imperial instruction of 1046, which was dedicated to the Mausoleum of Emperor Ojin by MINAMOTO no Yorinobu, explicitly described that: 'the ancestors are Shinbochi, Tsunemoto, Imperial Prince Motohira, Emperor Yozei, and Emperor Seiwa, from newest to oldest.'
- 東大寺大仏殿の屋根を支える2本の梁 (建築)(こうりょう)は、それぞれ長さ23.5メートルのアカマツが使われており、1704年(宝永元年)、日向国の白鳥神社 (えびの市)から大和国の東大寺まで延べ10数万人が参加し9ヶ月をかけて運搬された。
- Two 23.5 meter-long beams of Japanese red pine are used to support the roof of Daibutsu-den Hall of Todai-ji Temple; these two beams were carried from the Shiratori Shrine of Hyuga Province (Ebino city) to Todai-ji Temple of Yamato Province by several hundred thousand people in 1704, and it took them nine months.
- 現存する代表作は大徳寺大仙院方丈の障壁画(方丈は永正10年(1513年)に完成)、天文 (元号)12年(1543年)の妙心寺霊雲院障壁画などである(大仙院障壁画については、方丈竣工時の作品ではなく、やや後の年代の作とする見方が有力である)。
- His best existing works include the screen paintings in the hojo of Daisenin, Daitoku-ji Temple (the hojo, or chief priest's room, was completed in 1513) and another one in Reiunin, Myoshin-ji Temple in 1543 (it is widely believed that the screen paintings in Daisenin were not created at the time the hojo was completed but were done in a slightly later period).
- なお、1938年(昭和13年)から挙行された紀元二千六百年記念行事に伴い、末永雅雄の指揮による神宮外苑の発掘調査が行われ、その地下から縄文時代後期~晩期の大集落跡と橿の巨木が立ち木のまま16平方メートルにも根を広げて埋まっていたのを発見した。
- With a commemorative ceremony for the 2,600th year of the founding of Japan held in 1938, research on the land of Jingu Gaien (the Outer Gardens of the Meiji Shrine) was conducted under the direction of Masao SUENAGA, and discovered that remains of a large settlement from the late to last of Jomon period was buried under the ground and as well found a giant evergreen oak was buried in a state of standing and spreading out its roots in 16 square meters.
- 治承・寿永の乱の過程で、鎌倉を本拠に源頼朝を棟梁として東国武士を中心に樹立された鎌倉幕府では、東国を中心に諸国に守護、地頭を設置し、警察権を掌握していたが、西国は支配しきっておらず依然として朝廷の力は強く、幕府と朝廷の二頭政治の状態にあった。
- Given the tumultuous history of the disturbances in the Jijo and Juei eras, the Kamakura bakufu--made up primarily of samurais from the eastern provinces, having its stronghold in Kamakura, and having Minamoto no Yoritomo as its leader--exerted control over assignments of provincial governors and estate stewards in several provinces, mainly in the east, and held the power to police those domains; in the west, however, they had no real control, whereas the Imperial Court's power in the West remained considerable, and thus the shogunate and the Court were stuck as joint rulers of Japan.
- 四条天皇(しじょうてんのう、寛喜3年2月12日(1231年3月17日) - 仁治3年1月9日(1242年2月10日))は、鎌倉時代の第87代天皇(在位:貞永元年10月4日(1232年10月26日)- 仁治3年1月9日(1242年2月10日))。
- Emperor Shijo (March 17, 1231 - February 10, 1242) was the eighty seventh Emperor (his reign was from October 26, 1232 to February 10, 1242).
- なお、1938年(昭和13年)から挙行された紀元二千六百年記念行事に伴い、末永雅雄の指揮による橿原神宮外苑の発掘調査が行われ、その地下から縄文時代後期~晩期の大集落跡と橿の巨木が立ち木のまま十六平方メートルにも根を広げて埋まっていたのを発見した。
- In addition, along with the memorial events of Kigen 2600 held from 1938, excavation and research of the outer garden of Kashihara-Jingu Shrine was carried out under supervision of Masao SUENAGA to find remains of large settlements of the end to last stage of Jomon period and a big oak tree buried standing with its roots spreading to a width of 16 square meters.
- 後嵯峨天皇(ごさがてんのう、承久2年2月26日(1220年4月1日) - 文永9年2月17日(1272年3月17日))は、鎌倉時代の第88代天皇(在位:仁治3年1月20日(1242年2月21日) - 寛元4年1月29日(1246年2月16日))。
- Emperor Gosaga (April 1, 1220 - March 17, 1272) was the eighty eighth Emperor during the Kamakura period (his reign was from February 21, 1242 to February 16, 1246).
- 亀山天皇(かめやまてんのう、建長元年5月27日(1249年7月9日) - 嘉元3年9月15日(1305年10月4日))は、鎌倉時代の第90代天皇(在位:正元元年11月26日(1259年1月9日) - 文永11年1月26日(1274年3月6日))。
- Emperor Kameyama (July 9, 1249 - October 4, 1305) was the ninetieth Emperor during the Kamakura period (his reign was from January 9, 1259 to March 6, 1274).
- やがて異母弟の実悟(後に加賀を「百姓の持ちたる国」と呼んだ事で知られる)を養子に迎えるが、永正2年(1505年)に実悟の同母兄実賢を法主の擁立しようとする陰謀(「大坂一乱」)が発覚し、更に同5年(1508年)実子の実教が生まれるとこれを疎んじた。
- Later, Rengo adopted his younger paternal brother Jitsugo (who was known to call Kaga Province 'country governed by peasants'), but Rengo disfavored Jitsugo when a conspiracy that Jikken, Jitsugo's older maternal brother, was put up to be the head of the sect ('Osaka Ichiran' [Osaka-ichi War]) was discovered in 1505 and furthermore when Jitsugo had his biological child Sanenori in 1508.
- 足代弘訓の『雑事記』の嘉暦3年(1328年)の条に「鳥の子色紙」の文字があり、『愚管記』の延文元年(1356年)の条に、「料紙鳥子」とあり、さらに後崇光院の『看聞(かもん)日記』永享七年(1431)の条にも「料紙(りょうし)鳥子」の文字が見える。
- In section 1328 of 'Zatsuji-ki' (a record of miscellaneous matters) written by Hironori AJIRO, there is the word 'torinoko colored paper,' in the section of year 1356 of 'Gukan-ki' (the diary of Michitsugu KONOE in Chinese characters) there is the word 'torinoko paper for writing,' and in section of year 1431 in 'Kamon-nikki' (a diary written by Gosukoin) there is the word 'torinoko paper for writing.'
- 本来、皇后の定員は1名であったが、永祚 (日本)2年(990年)、一条天皇が藤原定子を皇后に冊立するにあたり、すでに円融天皇の皇后として藤原遵子が在位していたにかかわらず、先帝の皇后と今上の皇后は併存しうるものとして、2人の皇后の並立が強行された。
- Normally, only one person could be the empress, however, when FUJIWARA no Sadako became empress of Emperor Ichijyo in 990, despite FUJIWARA no Junshu's reign as the empress of Emperor Enyu, he allowed and enforced two empresses to co-exist, the one that was in reign and the new one.
- 後伏見天皇(ごふしみてんのう、弘安11年3月3日(1288年4月5日)- 延元元年/建武3年4月6日(1336年5月17日))は鎌倉時代の第93代天皇(在位:永仁6年7月22日(1298年8月30日)- 正安3年1月21日(1301年3月2日))。
- Emperor Gofushimi (April 5, 1288 - May 17, 1336) was the ninety third Emperor during the Kamakura period (his reign was from August 30, 1298 to March 2, 1301).
- 後堀河天皇(ごほりかわてんのう、建暦2年2月18日(1212年3月22日) - 天福2年8月6日(1234年8月31日))は、鎌倉時代の第86代天皇(在位:承久3年7月9日(1221年7月29日) - 貞永元年10月4日(1232年11月17日))。
- Emperor Gohorikawa (March 22, 1212 - August 31, 1234) was the eighty sixth Emperor during the Kamakura period (his reign was from July 29, 1221 to November 17, 1232).
- 足代弘訓の『雑事記』(嘉暦3年(1328年)頃に成立)に「鳥の子色紙に法華経を書写した」との記述があり、『愚管記』の延文元年(1356年)の条に、「料紙鳥子」とあり、さらに後崇光院の『看聞日記』永享7年(1431年)の条にも「料紙鳥子」の文字が見える。
- In the 'Zatsuji-ki' (record of miscellaneous affairs) written by Hironori AZIRO (around 1328) there is a description that said; 'I copied the Lotus Sutra on torinoko colored paper,' in the section of 1356 in the 'Gukan-ki' (the diary of Michitsugu KONOE in Chinese characters), there is a description as 'ryoshi toriko,' and furthermore, in the section of 1431 in 'Kanmon-nikki' (the diary of Gosuiko-in) the word 'ryohi toriko' is seen as well.
- 後奈良天皇(ごならてんのう、明応5年12月23日(1497年1月26日) - 弘治3年9月5日(1557年9月27日))は、室町時代・戦国時代の第105代天皇(在位:大永6年4月29日(1526年6月9日)- 弘治3年9月5日(1557年9月27日))。
- Emperor Gonara (January 26, 1497 - September 27, 1557) was the hundred fifth Emperor during the Muromachi and the Warring States period; the period of civil wars between rival daimyo. (his reign was from June 9, 1526 to September 27, 1557)
- 元中3年(1386年)南朝より源朝臣を賜姓(後醍醐源氏)され、征夷大将軍右近衛大将となって各地を転戦するが、応永31年(1424年)上野国から三河国に向かう途中、信濃国浪合村(長野県下伊那郡阿智村)の山麓で敵軍(北朝側の土豪・地侍)に囲まれ、自害したという。
- In 1386, the name of Minamoto no Ason (Godaigo Genji, or Minamoto clan in Emperor Godaigo lineage) was bestowed upon him by the Southern Court, and he fought in battles in many places as Seii Taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians') and Ukone no daisho (Major Captain of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards), but in 1424, when he was heading from Kozuke Province to Mikawa Province, he was surrounded by enemies (local clans and samurai who sided with the Northern Court) at Namiai-mura, Shinano Province (present-day Achi-mura, Shimoina-gun, Nagano Prefecture), and committed suicide.
- 独身の女帝に後継者はなく、度重なる政変による粛清劇によって天武天皇の子孫たる皇族がなかったため、左大臣藤原永手、右大臣吉備真備、参議藤原宿奈麻呂、同藤原縄麻呂、同石上宅嗣、近衛府藤原蔵下麻呂らによる協議が行われ、その結果を受けて、62歳で即位することとなった。
- As the Empress was single and had no successor, and because there was no imperial family members who were descendants of Emperor Tenmu due to the repeated purges in political changes, FUJIWARA no Nagate, Minister of the Left, KIBI no Makibi, Minister of the Right, FUJIWARA no Sukunamaro, Sangi (councilor), FUJIWARA no Tadamaro, Sangi, ISONOKAMI no Yakatsugu, Sangi, FUJIWARA no Kurajimaro, Division of Inner Palace Guard, and others had talks, which led to his accession to the imperial throne at the age of 62.
- 花園天皇(はなぞのてんのう、永仁5年7月25日(1297年8月14日) - 貞和4年/正平3年11月11日(1348年12月2日))は鎌倉時代の第95代天皇(在位:延慶元年11月16日(1308年12月28日)- 文保2年2月26日(1318年3月29日))。
- Emperor Hanazono (August 14, 1297 - December 2, 1348) was the ninety fifth Emperor during the Kamakura period. (his reign was from December 2, 1308 to March 29, 1318.)
- また、白河天皇は退位後の寛治4年(1090年)頃に旧の覚円の僧房を御所(白河泉殿)とし、続いて永久 (日本)3年(1115年)に白河泉殿を改築して白河南殿を造営、更に元永元年(1118年)にはその隣接地に白河北殿を新造して2つの御所を行き来しながら院政を行った。
- Emperor Shirakawa started to use Kakuen's once-used living quarters as his Gosho (Imperial Palace) (Shirakawa Izumi-dono) around 1090 after his retirement, then in 1115, erected the Shirakawa Minami-dono (South Imperial Palace) rebuilding the Shirakawa Izumi-dono, further in 1118, at the adjoining site, erected the Shirakawa Kita-dono (North Imperial Palace), and conducted the Insei (rule by the Retired Emperor) shuttling between the two Palaces.
- そして三好三人衆と対立しながらも一時は畿内における覇権を掌握し、松永氏の最盛期を築き上げたが、1568年、織田信長が義輝の弟・足利義昭を奉じて上洛してくると、信長の優れた器量と圧倒的軍事力を知って、名器・九十九髪茄子を信長に献上して降伏し、信長の家臣となっている。
- While being opposed to Nagayasu MIYOSHI, Tomomichi IWANARI and Masayasu MIYOSHI, Hisahide for a while gained the hegemony in Kinai, which lead to the full blossoming of the Matsunaga clan; however, in 1568, when Nobunaga ODA came to Kyoto in support of Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA, Yoshiteru's younger brother, since Hisahide noticed Nobunaga's excellent caliber and overwhelming military power, Hisahide presented a fine art work--a tsukumonasu (Chinese tea caddy)--to Nobunaga as a sign that he would yield, and thus he became Nobunaga's vassal.
- 後花園天皇(ごはなぞのてんのう、応永26年6月18日 (1419年7月10日) - 文明2年12月27日 (1471年1月18日) 在位:正長元年7月28日(1428年9月7日) - 寛正5年7月19日(1464年8月21日))は、室町時代の第102代天皇である。
- Emperor Gohanazono (July 10, 1419 - January 18, 1471), his reign was from September 7, 1428 to August 21, 1464, he was the hundred and second Emperor during the Muromachi period.
- 即ち天照大神の末裔である天皇が現人神として君臨し、万世一系と天照大神の神勅のもとに永久に統治を行い、これを支え続けてきた皇室、更にこれに臣属した諸神の末裔である国民との緊密な結合と全ての政治は神事をもって第一とする理念によって神々の加護が永遠に約束された国家の事。
- Called the descendants of the Sun Goddess who reigned and ruled the government under the eternal oracle of god in an unbroken line, due to such a government, Shinkoku means the nation promised to be forever protected by god by having belief in the Imperial family to support such a government, and also nation who were descendants of various gods that have a close relationship with politics and Shinto rituals.
- 中御門天皇(なかみかどてんのう、 元禄14年12月17日(1702年1月14日) - 元文2年4月11日 (1737年5月10日); 在位:宝永6年6月21日(1709年7月27日) - 享保20年3月21日(1735年4月13日))は、江戸時代の第114代天皇である。
- Emperor Nakamikado (January 14, 1702 - May 10, 1737), his reign was From July 27, 1709 to April 13, 1735, he was the hundred fourteenth Emperor during Edo period.
- 朕内ハ則チ教化ヲ醇厚ニシ愈民心ノ和会ヲ致シ益国運ノ隆昌ヲ進メムコトヲ念ヒ外ハ則チ国交ヲ親善ニシ永ク世界ノ平和ヲ保チ普ク人類ノ福祉ヲ益サム事ヲ冀フ爾有衆其レ心ヲ協ヘ力ヲ戮セ私ヲ忘レ公ニ奉シ以テ朕カ志ヲ弼成シ朕ヲシテ祖宗作述ノ遺烈ヲ揚ケ以テ祖宗神霊ノ降鑒ニ対フルコトヲ得シメヨ
- 朕内ハ則チ教化ヲ醇厚ニシ愈民心ノ和会ヲ致シ益国運ノ隆昌ヲ進メムコトヲ念ヒ外ハ則チ国交ヲ親善ニシ永ク世界ノ平和ヲ保チ普ク人類ノ福祉ヲ益サム事ヲ冀フ爾有衆其レ心ヲ協ヘ力ヲ戮セ私ヲ忘レ公ニ奉シ以テ朕カ志ヲ弼成シ朕ヲシテ祖宗作述ノ遺烈ヲ揚ケ以テ祖宗神霊ノ降鑒ニ対フルコトヲ得シメヨ
- その後一時期臨済宗に改まるものの、3代目にあたる法住(応永4年(1397年)-文明_(日本)12年(1480年))・明顕(4代目、文安2年(1445年)-永正6年(1509年))親子が、浄土真宗に復帰して本願寺に属すると、本願寺8世蓮如からの厚い信任を受けるようになった。
- In spite of some priests' temporarily conversion to the Rinzai sect, Honpuku-ji Temple was deeply trusted by Rennyo, the eighth chief priest of Hongan-ji Temple because Hoju (1397 to 1480) and his son, Myoken (1445-1509), the third and fourth head of the family, respectively, returned to the Jodo Shinshu sect and decided to work for Hongan-ji Temple.
- 一方、当時の公家社会では、公家達のほとんどが北朝方公家の末裔であったために(多くは家督を巡って南北に分裂した)北朝正統論が強く、柳原紀光ら公家出身の歴史家の多くが北朝正統論を支持した、また皇室も永く現皇統につながる北朝を正統と考えていたとされ祭祀もその方針で行われていた。
- On the other hand, most of the court nobles at that time were descended from court nobles of the Northern Court (many families divided into Southern and Northern based on the family head), and strongly supported the Northern Court legitimacy theory, together with many aristocratic historians such as Norimitsu YANAGIHARA, and the Imperial Line also considered the Northern Court as legitimate because it was directly connected to the current imperial line, so rituals were also conducted following those policies.
- 俵屋宗達は慶長から寛永にかけて活躍した絵師で、光悦の芸術村での独特の表現と技術を凝らした画風がのちに宮廷に認められ、狩野派など一流画壇の絵師たちと並んで仕事を請け負うようになり、町の絵師の出身としては異例の「法橋」に叙任され、今日に残るふすま絵や屏風絵の名作を描いている。
- Sotatsu TAWARAYA was a painter who flourished from 1596 to 1643, and his own expression and style of painting with elaborate skills in the art village of Koetsu were later recognized by the Imperial Court, and consequently, he, together with the painters of a painting circle of the first rank such as the Kano school, received a contract for painting work and drew existing fusuma paintings and paintings for folding screens, and was appointed to 'hokyo' (a title for craftsmen including painters and persons of profession such as physicians) exceptionally as a painter who grew up among the townspeople.
- 南朝勢力を強化するために、後醍醐天皇の皇子である懐良親王が征西将軍として派遣され、筑後川の戦い(大保原の戦い)では、南朝方の懐良親王、菊池武光、赤星武貫、宇都宮貞久、草野永幸らと北朝方の少弐頼尚、少弐直資の父子、大友氏時、宇都宮冬綱ら両軍合わせて約10万人が戦ったとされる。
- In order to bolster the Southern Court's military might in Kyushu, Emperor Godaigo's son Imperial Prince Kaneyoshi was dispatched there as Seisei shogun (General of the West), and in the battle of the Chikugo river (also known as the battle of Ohobaru) over 100,000 men were said to have fought, including Imperial Prince Kaneyoshi, Takemitsu KIKUCHI, Taketsura AKABOSHI, Sadahisa UTSUNOMIYA, and Nagayuki KUSANO for the Southern Court, and father and son Yorihisa and Naosuke SHONI as well as Ujitoki OUCHI and Fuyutsuna UTSUNOMIYA for the Northern Court.
- 同国は元々興福寺に守護の権限があり、興福寺の衆徒であった筒井順昭が戦国大名化して大和を平定していたが、順昭が急死すると後継者である筒井順慶が幼い事を幸いに、永禄2年(1559年)久秀は長慶の命令を受けて大和に侵攻し、筒井氏の所領と興福寺が持つ守護の地位を奪い取ったのである。
- Originally, Kofuku-ji Temple had virtual governorship over Yamato Province, and its monk general Junsho TSUTSUI had become a virtual warring lord and ruled Yamato; however, when Junsho died, taking the advantage of the infancy of his heir Junkei TSUTSUI, Hisahide invaded Yamato in 1559 at the instruction of Nagayoshi, and deprived the Tsutsui clan of its estate and the Kofuku-ji Temple of its governorship.
- このため、東軍に与して会津攻めに参加していたのだが、石田三成はその田辺城を制圧するために、西軍に与した小野木重次(小野木公郷)・前田茂勝・織田信包・小出吉政・杉原長房・谷衛友・藤掛永勝・早川長政ら、丹波国・但馬国の諸大名を中心とした軍勢、1万5000人に攻撃させたのである。
- Therefore, while Tadaoki HOSOKAWA was joining the army to attack the Aizu Domain as a member of the eastern army, Mitsunari ISHIDA raised an army of 15,000 soldiers mainly consisting of various Daimyo of Tanba Province and Tajima Province, such as Shigetsugu ONOGI (Kimisato ONOGI), Shigekatsu MAEDA, Nobukane ODA, Yoshimasa KOIDE, Nagafusa SUGIHARA, Moritomo TANI, Nagakatsu FUJIKAKE and Nagamasa HAYAKAWA, all of whom were members of the western army, to attack and capture Tanabe-jo Castle.
- また、三好氏を利用して永禄7年(1564年)には敵対していた政所執事伊勢貞孝を敗死に追い込み、新たな政所執事に義輝の義従兄弟にあたる摂津晴門を起用し、従来将軍の意向が及ばなかった政所を掌握して幕府決裁に対する影響力を強め、義満以来の聡明な将軍として幕府の将軍親政を着実に進めていった。
- In the same year of 1564, Yoshiteru utilized the Miyoshi clan in driving Sadataka ISE, then head of Mandokoro (the government administrative office) who had been hostile to the Shogun, into death in a losing battle; appointed his (Yoshiteru's) cousin-in-law Harukado SETTSU as new head of Mandokoro; strengthened his control of official decisions of the Bakufu through the Mandokoro, previously out of his real authority but now more at his mercy, and thereby steadily achieved direct rule by the Shogun as the wisest leader after Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA.
- その後、武者小路穣の「戊辰役の一資料」(『史学雑誌』第61編8号、昭和28年)、鎌田永吉の「いわゆる大政改元をめぐって」(『秋大史学』14号、昭和42年)と続き、昭和56年、藤井徳行「明治元年 所謂「東北朝廷」成立に関する一考察」(「近代日本史の新研究1」)で詳細な研究がまとめられた。
- After that, 'A Material for the Boshin War' by Minoru MUSHANOKOJI ('Shigaku zasshi' (Journal of Historical Studies), Vol. 61, No.8, 1953) and 'Regarding so-called Taisei Kaigen (changing era name to Kaigen)' by Eikichi KAMATA ('Shudaishigaku' (in-house magazine of historical study group in Akita University, Akita Prefecture), No. 14, 1967) followed, then detailed study was complied in 'Consideration for establishment of so-called 'Tohoku Chotei (the Tohoku Court) in 1868' by Noriyuki FUJII ('New Study of Modern Japanese History 1') in 1981.
- 崇光天皇(すこうてんのう、建武元年4月22日(1334年5月25日) - 応永5年1月13日(1398年1月31日)在位:正平3年 / 貞和4年10月27日(1348年11月18日) - 正平6年 / 観応2年 11月7日(1351年11月26日))は、南北朝時代の北朝第3代天皇である。
- Emperor Suko (May 25, 1334 - January 31, 1398), his reign was from November 18, 1348 to November 26, 1351, he was the third Emperor of the Northern Court during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts.
- 中世の巫女舞に関する多くの史料が残されている備前国(岡山県)の吉備津神社の例では、1342年(康永元年/興国3年)作成の『一宮社法』によれば、一宮(吉備津神社)には12名の巫女からなる「神子座」があり、一宮の行事以外でも村々の招きに応じて神楽を舞い、逆に村々の巫女が一宮で舞う事があった。
- Many historical documents about mikomai in the medieval period have been kept at Kibitsu-jinja Shrine in Bizen Province (Okayama Prefecture), and according to one documents named 'Ichinomiyasha ho' written in 1342, Ichinomiya (i.e. Kibitsu-jinja Shrine) retained 'mikoza' (literally, 'a group of miko') composed of twelve shrine maidens, some of whom were dispatched to offer Kagura at local shrines upon request, while Ichinomiya also received shrine maidens from local shrines to dance Kagura at Ichinomiya.
- 長慶天皇(ちょうけいてんのう、興国4年/康永2年(1343年) - 応永元年8月1日 (旧暦)(1394年8月27日、在位:正平 (日本)23年/応安元年3月11日 (旧暦)(1368年3月29日) - 弘和3年/永徳3年(1383年)10月)は、南北朝時代 (日本)の第98代天皇である。
- Emperor Chokei (1343 – September 4, 1394; reign: April 6, 1368 – November 1383) was the ninety-eighth emperor of Japan, who lived in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts.
- 後円融天皇(ごえんゆうてんのう、延文3年/正平13年12月12日(1359年1月11日) - 明徳4年4月26日(1393年6月6日) 在位:応安4年/建徳2年3月23日(1371年4月9日) - 永徳2年/弘和2年4月11日(1382年5月24日))は、南北朝時代の北朝第5代天皇である。
- Emperor Goenyu (January 11, 1359 - June 6, 1393), his reign was from April 9, 1371 to May 24, 1382, he was the fifth Northern Court Emperor of the period of the Northern and Southern Courts.
- それでも明応7年(1498年)頃より京都の住民に対する地子銭徴収が次第に増加していったこと、永正5年(1508年)以後の酒屋役徴収の強化命令が幕府から出されている事から、この時期に京都の人口回復が軌道に乗り出したと考えられ、明応9年の祇園祭の前後数年間が京都の本格的な復興期と考えられている。
- Yet, considering that the sum of jishi sen (miscellaneous taxes imposed on fields and houses under the manorial system) collected from Kyoto residents from around 1498 and the issuance of a Bakufu order for a more strict collection of sakaya yaku (taxes imposed on sake breweries by the Muromachi Bakufu) in 1508, the population of Kyoto presumably began to increase steadily again; the few years before and after the Gion Festival in 1500 are regarded as the phase of the real recovery of the city.
- 1259年(正元元年)3月に天台座主に任じられ、以後、正元元年(1259年)3月から弘長3年(1263年)8月まで、文永4年(1267年)7月から翌年12月まで、弘安7年(1284年)9月から弘安9年11月まで、正応3年(1290年)2月から同年10月までの、合計4度にわたり天台座主に任じられている。
- In March, 1259, he was assigned as the head priest of the Buddhist Tendai sect, and after that, was assigned as the head priest of the Buddhist Tendai sect for the following four times: from March 1259 to August 1263; from July 1267 to December 1268; from September 1284 to November 1286; from February to October 1290.
- 弘和/永徳・元中/至徳 (日本)年間に入ると、南朝は動乱初期からその支えとして活躍してきた懐良親王、北畠顕能、宗良親王の相次ぐ死と、対北朝強硬路線を通していた長慶天皇の譲位により、衰退を極める事となったが、明徳年間の足利義満による相次ぐ有力守護大名勢力削減により、北朝に抵抗する術を殆ど失うようになる。
- But having reached the period of the Kowa/Entoku and Genchu/Shitoku eras, Imperial Prince Kaneyoshi, Akiyoshi KITABATAKE, and Imperial Prince Muneyoshi, who had been fighting for the Southern Court from the early days of their anti-shogunal struggle, and had been the Southern Court's main support, died one after the other, and when Emperor Chokei--who had been such a stalwart opponent of the Northern Court--abdicated, the Southern Court entered a period of extreme decline; during the Meitoku period, Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA was able to greatly reduce the power and influence of the strongest shugo daimyo one after another, until almost all means to resist the Northern Court had been lost.
- しかし近代に入ると文献学的研究が進み、仏教思想は段階的に発展したもので、そもそも上座部をも含む仏教の経典全体が数世紀という長時間をかけて徐々に成立してきたものであるだけでなく、北伝・南伝の最古の教典には「如是我聞」の記述が見られないことが日本でも「法華経無内容説」を唱えた富永仲基によって指摘されている。
- However, as philological study has developed in modern times, many people have pointed out that, since Buddhist thought developed in stages, entire sutras of Buddhism, including Theravada, were established gradually over periods as long as several centuries to begin with, and that the oldest sutras of Hokuden (Mahayana) Buddhism and Nanden Buddhism (Buddhism that spread from India to Sri Lanka and Southeast Asian countries such as Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, and Cambodia) do not contain description of 'Nyozegamon' (I heard this); Nakamoto TOMINAGA, who dealt with the 'Hokke-kyo Sutra (the Lotus Sutra) has no meaning theory', is one such person.
- 南北朝合一時の約束「明徳の和約」では天皇は北朝 (日本)系(持明院統)と南朝系(大覚寺統)から交代で出す(迭立)ことになっていたが、1412年(応永19年)に北朝系の後小松天皇の次代として後小松上皇の皇子称光天皇が即位したことをきっかけに、北朝系によって天皇位が独占されるようになったのに反抗して起こった。
- Under the 'Meitoku Compromise,' an agreement reached when the Northern and Southern Courts were unified, the Imperial throne would alternate between candidates from the (Japanese) Northern dynasty (of the Gofukakusa lineage) and the Southern dynasty (of the Kameyama lineage), but in 1412 Emperor Gokomatsu of the Northern lineage broke precedent by enthroning his son Prince (Emperor) Shoko as his successor, in a bid to monopolize the Imperial throne for the Northern dynasty lineage, which provoked hostility among former Southern Court supporters.
- 上嶋家文書の真偽をめぐって学界では意見がわかれ、概ね否定的見解が主流であったが、後にその記載内容を裏書きする古文書が兵庫県揖保郡揖保川町新在家の豪農であった永富家(元楠木同族会顧問 鹿島建設株式会社会長鹿島守之助の生家)から発見され、この系図は江戸後期の写しであっても、古本を書写したものであることが証明された。
- The credibility of this document has been a controversial issue in the society of Japanese history that majority of them viewed as false; however, an old document that was found in the house of a wealthy farmer, the Nagatomi family (the birthplace of Morinosuke KAJIMA who was the chairman of Kajima Corporation and the former advisor of the Kusunoki family council) in Shinzaike, Ibokawa-cho in Ibo-gun, Hyogo Prefecture and it was revealed that this geneology recorded in this manuscrit during the late Edo Period was actually copied from an old document.
- 後亀山天皇(ごかめやまてんのう、正平 (日本)2年/貞和3年(1347年)? - 応永31年4月12日 (旧暦)(1424年5月10日))は、南北朝時代 (日本)の第99代、南朝最後の第4代天皇(在位:弘和3年/永徳3年(1383年)10月 - 元中9年/明徳3年10月5日 (旧暦)(1392年11月19日))。
- Emperor Gokameyama (1347? - May 10, 1424) was the ninety-ninth Emperor in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan) and the last and fourth Emperor in the Southern Court (reign: November/December 1383 - November 19, 1392).
- 同九年(1272年)、後嵯峨院が治天と皇位の決定権についてすべてを鎌倉幕府に委ねる形で崩御すると、幕府が後深草・亀山の兄弟どちらとも決めかねて、二人の母后大宮院に諮問したところ法皇の素意が亀山天皇親政にあるとの返答を得、二年後、文永十一年(1274年)正月、亀山天皇は後宇多天皇に譲位し治天の君として院政を開始した。
- In 1272 the Retired Emperor Gosaga left his will to approve the Kamakura bakufu for making decisions in terms of choosing who will rule the cloistered government or who should succeed the Imperial throne, then after he died, the government was not able to chose either Emperor Gofukakusa nor Emperor Kameyama, and they asked the Emperor's mother, Omiyain, and she mentioned that the Cloistered Emperor wished Emperor Kameyama to rule the government directly, thus, two years later, in the New Year of 1274, Emperor Kameyama abdicated and passed the throne to Emperor Gouda and started ruling the cloister government as Chiten no Kimi.
- 西園寺家の鳥羽の荘園は鳥羽荘と称されて、『管見記』によれば応仁の乱最中の文明 (日本)年間にも西園寺家の支配が確認でき、室町幕府官僚の大舘尚氏による『大舘常興日記』には大永5年(1527年)に行われていた西園寺家の鳥羽荘と久我家の久我荘の境相論についての覚書が残されているなど、戦国時代 (日本)まで同家の所領であった。
- The manor in Toba, called Toba no sho, was owned by the Saionji family as their shoryo (territory) until the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States) (Japan) as described in 'Kankenki' (The house diary of the Saionji family) which shows the manor was ruled by the Saionji family during the Onin War in Bunmei era (1469 to 1486), and in 'Odachi Joko Nikki' (The Diary of Joko ODACHI) written by Hisauji ODACHI, who was a bureaucrat of the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), which contains a memorandum regarding the dispute over the boundaries between the Saionji family's Toba no sho and the Koga family's Koga no sho (manor), and so on.
- 小笠原家は代々、総領家(本家)が糾法および小笠原流礼法全般をとりしきり「宗家」となっていたが、惣領家十七代の小笠原長時とその子小笠原貞慶は、戦国大名として武田信玄らと壮絶な戦を繰り広げる中、弓馬礼法の伝統を絶やさないため、永禄5年(1562年)、従兄弟筋にあたる小笠原経長に糾法的伝と系図、記録を携え、弓馬術礼法の道統を託した。
- The position of 'Soke', or Grand Master, who was in charge of 'Kyuho' and the Ogasawara style of etiquette, was passed down in Soryo-ke (the main branch of the family) for generations, but in 1562, to prevent the horseback archery technique from dying out, the 17th head of the family, Nagatoki OGASAWARA, and his son Sadayoshi OGASAWARA, who as daimyo (Japanese territorial lord) in the Sengoku period were involved in fierce battles against Shingen TAKEDA, handed the art of 'kyuho', the family geneology and records to their cousin, Tsunenaga OGASAWARA, entrusting him with passing on the arts of archery, horsemanship and courtesy.
- 平安末期の『兵範記』に書かれた藤原基実の保元元年(1156年)「大臣大饗」は、永久 (元号)4年(1116年)の藤原忠通のそれを参考とし、事前の準備は宴会予定日の9日前から始められ、赤漆塗の膳を特別にあつらえ、その膳の上には白絹を現在のテーブルクロスの如く敷き、これまた特別にあつらえた折敷や漆塗の食器に料理を盛りつけたとある。
- According to 'Heihanki' (Diary of TAIRA no Nobunori) which was written in the late Heian period, FUJIWARA no Motozane held 'Otodo no daikyo' in 1156, following the example of Otodo no daikyo held by FUJIWARA no Tadamichi in 1116; he began making preparations nine days before the banquet, ordering small dining tables varnished with red lacquer, spreading white silk cloth over them like a tablecloth, and foods were arranged on lacquered tableware, which were specially ordered for the banquet as well as oshiki (a wooden placemat with raised edges).
- 1340年(暦応3年、興国元年)に足利方の高師泰・新木義長らに攻められて井伊谷城が落城した後、越後国(新潟県)の寺泊(現、新潟県長岡市)や、越中国(富山県の放生津(現、富山県射水市)などに滞在した後、1344年(興国5年/康永3年)に信濃国(長野県)伊那郡の豪族香坂高宗(滋野氏支流望月氏の一族)に招かれ、大河原(現、長野県大鹿村)に入った。
- In 1340, when Iinoya-jo Castle fell under the attack of KO no Moroyasu and Yoshinaga NIKI,he stayed in Teradomari, Echigo Province (currently Nagaoka City, Niigata Prefecture), or Hojozu, Ecchu Province (currently Imizu City, Toyama Prefecture); after that, he went to Okawara (currently Oshika-mura, Nagano Prefecture) at the invitation of Takamune KOSAKA (a member of the Mochizuki clan, who were a branch of the Shigeno clan) of Ina County, Shinano Province (currently Nagano Prefecture) in 1344.
- 1382年(永徳2年)4月11日に息子の後小松天皇に譲位して、上皇として院政を開始するが、義満が朝廷の事務に積極的に介入したため実権は無く、翌年には出産を終えて宮中へ戻った妃の厳子を殴打する事件や、愛妾の按察局が義満との密通を疑われて出家する事件、義満が上皇を配流するという噂が流れると、持仏堂に篭って自殺未遂を起こすなどの騒動を起こしている。
- In 1382 on April 11 he passed the throne to his son, Emperor Gokomatsu and started ruling the cloistered government, however, he did not have control of politics since Yoshimitsu was actively involved in the Imperial Palace's business, the following year incidents happened where he beat the Empress Takako after she returned to the Imperial Palace after giving birth to her child, or his favorite mistress, Azechi no Tsubone became a nun after an affair with Yoshimitsu became apparent, and rumors were spreading that Yoshimitsu tried to sentence the retired Emperor to deportation and so on, he attempted to commit suicide inside the Jibutsu-do.
- 20年余の時を経て、以仁王の令旨を奉じた摂津源氏の源頼政、熊野に潜んでいた河内源氏庶流の源行家らの檄を受け、河内源氏の源義朝の子である源頼朝、源希義、源範頼、源義円、源義経ら兄弟や、源義朝の弟の源義賢の子であり、頼朝の従兄弟にあたる源義仲(木曾次郎義仲)、八幡太郎義家の弟の源義光(新羅三郎義光)の子孫の甲斐源氏武田氏の武田信義らが各地で挙兵し、俗に源平合戦と呼ばれる治承・寿永の乱が発生する。
- After over 20 years, with exhortations by Settsu-Genji MINAMOTO no Yorimasa, who obeyed Prince Mochihito's order and MINAMOTO no Yukiie, a Kawachi-Genji branch who had been hiding in Kumano, MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, MINAMOTO no Mareyoshi, MINAMOTO no Noriyori, MINAMOTO no Gien, and MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune (the sons of Kawachi-Genji MINAMOTO no Yoshitomo); MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka (Jiro Yoshinaka KISO), the son of MINAMOTO no Yoshikata (a brother of MINAMOTO no Yoshitomo) and a cousin of Yoritomo; Nobuyoshi TAKEDA from Kai-Genji (Minamoto clan) Takeda clan, a descendant of MINAMOTO no Yoshimitsu (Shinra-Saburo Yoshimitsu) (a brother of Yoshiie HACHIMAN TARO); and so on raised armies across the country to begin the Jisho-Juei War, the so-called Genpei War.
- 始期については、従来源頼朝が将軍(征夷大将軍)に任じられた1192年とするのが一般的であるが、頼朝が平家打倒のために挙兵し御家人を統率する侍所を設置した1180年説、寿永二年十月宣旨で東国(東海道および東山道)の支配権を朝廷に公認された1183年説、対立する弟・源義経追討の名目で惣追捕使(後の守護)・地頭の設置権を獲得した1185年説、頼朝が上洛し権大納言・右近衛大将に任命された1190年説、また一部では1196年説など様々な考え方がある。
- There are many theories about in what year the Kamakura period truly began, of which the 1192 theory, the year MINAMOTO no Yoritomo was made Shogun (Seii taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians')), is the orthodox view, but in addition, theories include: the 1180 theory, focusing on Yoritomo raising his army and leading his gokenin (lower-ranking warrior vassals) into battle to destroy the Taira clan, and also establishing the Samurai Dokoro (Board of Retainers, which oversaw rewards for service); the 1183 theory, in which the key moment is the official recognition of the shogunate's right to control Eastern Japan (everything along the Tokaido and Tosando highways) proclaimed by the imperial court in the tenth month; the 1185 theory, which focuses on Yoritomo's use of his struggle to destroy his younger brother MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune as a pretext to usurp the right to appoint and control the offices of shugo (provincial governor) and jito (estate steward); the 1190 theory, in which it was Yoritomo's visit to the capital and subsequent court appointments to Gon Dainagon (Deputy Major Counselor) and Ukone Taisho (Commander of the Guardsmen of the Right) that is considered the decisive moment; and a handful even believe it wasn't until 1196 that the Kamakura period truly began.
- 稲荷町(3か所)、植松町、夷之町、鍵屋町(4か所)、鍛冶屋町、柏屋町、上之町(3か所)、上柳町(3か所)、亀屋町、雁金町、川端町、菊屋町、吉文字町、材木町(3か所)、堺町(3か所)、山王町、塩屋町(3か所)、清水町、下之町、住吉町(3か所)、大工町、大黒町(3か所)、竹屋町、橘町(3か所)、俵屋町、富永町(3か所)、中之町、塗師屋町、八条坊門町、花屋町、仏具屋町、骨屋町、松本町、丸屋町(3か所)、八百屋町(3か所)、吉水町、若宮町(3か所)(注記のないものは2か所)
- Inari-cho (three locations), Uematsu-cho, Ebisuno-cho, Kagiya-cho (four locations), Kajiya-cho, Kashiwaya-cho, Kamino-cho (three locations), Kamiyanagi-cho (three locations), Kameya-cho, Karigane-cho, Kawabata-cho, Kikuya-cho, Kichimonji-cho, Zaimoku-cho (three locations), Sakai-machi (three locations), Sanno-cho, Shioya-cho (three locations), Shimizu-cho, Shimono-cho, Sumiyoshi-cho (three locations), Daiku-cho, Daikoku-cho (three locations), Takeya-machi, Tachibana-cho (three locations), Tawaraya-cho, Tominaga-cho (three locations), Nakano-cho, Nushiya-cho, Hachijo Bomon-cho, Hanaya-cho, Butsuguya-cho, Honeya-cho, Matsumoto-cho, Maruya-cho (three locations), Yaoya-cho (three locations), Yoshimizu-cho, and Wakamiya-cho (three locations) (There are two locations each for towns without notations.)
- 玉川堂五代目田村綱造の『楽水紙製造起源及び沿革』によると、「和製唐紙の原料及び労力の多きに比し、支邦製唐紙の安価なると、西洋紙の使途ますます多きに圧され、この製唐紙業の永く継続し得べからざるより、ここに明治初年大いに意匠工夫を凝らしし結果、この楽水紙といふ紙を製することを案出し、今は玉川も名のみにて、鳥が鳴く東の京の北の端なる水鳥の巣鴨の村に一つの製紙場を構え、日々この紙を漉くことをもて専業とするに至れり。もっとも此の紙は全く余が考案せしものにはあらず、その源は先代(田村佐吉)に萌し、余がこれを大成せしものなれば、先代号を楽水といへるより、これをそのまま取りて楽水紙と名ずける。」とある。
- According to the 'the origin and the history of rakusui-shi production' written by Kozo TAMURA, the fifth head of the Tamagawa-do Store, 'While domestic Chinese paper production requires a large amount of materials and labor, Chinese paper made in China is cheaper. In addition, the usage of Western paper is increasing more and more, which can interfere with continuing this domestic Chinese paper production over a long period. Thus, this 'rakusui-shi' paper was invented as a result of tremendous trials of designs and ideas during the first year of the Meiji period (1868). Now, 'Tamagawa' is only valid as a store name, and a paper mill has been operated in Sugamo village, named after a waterfowl, which is located in the north end of Tokyo where birds sing. We have produced this paper every day as our principal occupation. This paper, however, was not completely invented by myself. The original idea was hit upon by the previous head (Sakichi TAMURA) and I completed it. Because his pseudonym was 'Rakusui,' I named this paper as 'rakusui-shi' after him.'