機関: 1000 Terms and Phrases

• ガス機関
• gas engine

• 消防機関
• fire services

• 海事機関
• Agencies of marine affairs

• 府の機関
• Prefectural institution

• 地方機関
• A local administrative organization
• local institution

• 公衆衛生機関
• health services administration

• 登録検査機関
• Registered Inspection Body
• Registered Conformity Assessment Bodies

• 指定検定機関
• Designated Verification Bodies

• 指定講習機関
• Designated Training Agency

• 登録調査機関
• Registered Investigation Body

• 指定試験機関
• Designated Examining Body
• Designated Testing Agency

• 登録講習機関
• Registered Training Agency

• 国の研究機関
• National research institutes

• 中等教育機関
• Middle education institutions

• 初等教育機関
• Elementary education institutions

• 検査機関の登録
• Registration of Inspection Body
• Registration of the Conformity Inspection Body
• Registration of Conformity Assessment Bodies

• 機関登録の更新
• Renewal of Agency Registration

• 機関登録の基準
• Requirements for Agency Registration

• 認証機関の登録
• Accreditation of Certification Body

• 教育・研究機関
• Education and research institutions

• 天皇機関説事件
• The incident of the Emperor Organ Theory

• 外国登録検査機関
• Overseas Registered Conformity Inspection Body
• Foreign Registered Conformity Assessment Bodies

• 行政機関及び団体
• Administrative Organs and Relevant Bodies

• 指定情報処理機関
• Designated Information Processing Organizations

• 登録外国認定機関
• Registered Overseas Certifying Body

• 指定定期検査機関
• Designated Periodic Inspection Bodies

• 国内登録認証機関
• Domestic Accredited Certification Body

• 外国登録認証機関
• Foreign Accredited Certification Body

• 登録機関の登録等
• Registration, etc. of a Registration Agency

• 指定再資源化機関
• Designated Recycling Organizations

• 戦後の天皇機関説
• The Emperor Organ Theory after the war

• 天皇機関説の発展
• Development of the Emperor Organ Theory

• 提出書類の経由機関
• Authority, via Which Documents Should Be Submitted

• 指定試験機関の指定
• Designation of the designated examining agency
• Designation of Examination Institution

• 指定修習機関の指定
• Designation of the designated training agency

• 登録認定機関の登録
• Accreditation of Registered Certifying Body

• 指定検定機関の試験
• Test by Designated Verification Body

• 指定検定機関の調査
• Examination by Designated Verification Body

• 登録建築物調査機関
• Registered Building Investigation Body

• 関係機関の連携協力
• Coordination and Cooperation among Relevant Organs

• 機関登録の取消し等
• Rescission, etc. of Agency Registration

• 医薬品製造受託機関
• contract manufacturing organization
• CMO

• 登録施設利用促進機関
• Registered Institution for Facilities Use Promotion

• 指定登録機関の指定等
• Designation of designated registration agency, etc.

• 登録安全管理審査機関
• Registered Safety Management Examination Body

• 指定計量証明検査機関
• Designated Measurement Certification Inspection Organization

• 特定計量証明認定機関
• Specified Measurement Certification Accreditation Organizations

• 機関登録をしたとき。
• when the Minister has made an agency registration;

• 指定地方行政機関の長
• the head of a designated local administrative organ

• 民本主義と天皇機関説
• Democracy and the Emperor as Organ Theory

• 登録外国認定機関の登録
• Accreditation of Registered Overseas Certifying Body

• 登録ガス工作物検査機関
• Registered Gas Facilities Inspection Body

• 関係機関等に対する周知
• Dissemination of information to the relevant organizations, etc.

• 登録外国適合性評価機関
• Registered Foreign Conformity Assessment Bodies

• 指定調査機関による調査
• Evaluations by Designated Evaluation Bodies
• Investigation by Designated Investigative Organization

• 消防機関若しくは水防団
• fire services or flood prevention teams

• 指定地方行政機関の職員
• officials of said designated local administrative organ

• 関係行政機関への照会等
• Inquiries, etc. to Relevant Administrative Organs

• 関係行政機関の連携協力
• Coordination and cooperation among the administrative organs concerned

• 内廷機関としての掌典職
• Shoten-shoku as the Imperial Family's private agency

• 第三章　行政機関及び団体
• Chapter3 Administrative Organs and Organizations
• Chapter3 Administrative Organs and Relevant Organizations

• 外国登録ガス用品検査機関
• Foreign Registered Gas Equipment Inspection Body

• 国内登録ガス用品検査機関
• Domestic Registered Gas Equipment Inspection Body
• Domestic Registered Gas Equipment Inspection Body5

• 指定赤十字国際機関の代表
• Representatives of designated Red Cross International Organization;

• 関係機関との連絡及び協力
• Contact and cooperation with the relevant organizations

• 皇室に関係する行政機関等
• Administrations related to the Imperial Family

• 企業・民間機関開発の酵母
• Yeasts developed by companies and private institutes

• 国産第1号機関車を製作。
• He also built the first locomotive ever to be made in Japan.

• 指定保障措置検査等実施機関
• Designated Organizations Implementing Safeguards Inspections, etc.

• 登録認定機関の名称及び住所
• Name and address of the Registered Certifying Body;

• 教育機関・博物館・文化施設
• Educational facilities, museums and cultural facilities

• 指定試験機関の技術士試験委員
• Professional engineer examiner in designated examining agency

• 指定計量証明検査機関の指定等
• Designation of Designated Measurement Certification Inspection Organization, etc.

• 指定行政機関の長の権限の委任
• Delegation of the Authority of the Head of a Designated Administrative Organ

• 旧外地の高等教育機関を参照。
• Refer to higher education institutions in the former overseas territories.

• 登録施設利用促進機関による利用
• Use by Registered Institution for Facilities Use Promotion

• 認定適合性評価機関に対する命令
• Orders Issued to Designated Conformity Assessment Bodies

• 指定試験機関の役員の選任及び解任
• Appointment and dismissal of officers in the designated examining agency

• 受入れ機関の合弁企業又は現地法人
• A joint venture company or foreign subsidiary of the accepting organization; or

• 国際機関の標章の商業上の使用禁止
• Prohibition of Commercial Use of a Mark of an International Organization

• そのためバスが公共交通機関である。
• For this reason, bus is the public transit system for the area.

• 国の防衛と治安維持を管轄する機関。
• It was an institution which governed the national defense and the maintenance of public order.

• この家政機関が院庁と呼ばれていた。
• This domestic governing institution was called 'In no cho.'

• 登録調査機関の調査を受けた場合の特例
• Special Provisions on Investigations by Registered Investigation Body

• 登録機関がした処分等に係る不服申立て
• Appeal against the Disposition, etc. Made by a Registration Agency

• 登録機関 （第二十八条―第四十六条）
• Registration Agency (Articles 28 to 46)

• - 朝鮮人名士を主体とする諮問機関。
• It is a consultative body mainly with Korean prominent figures.

• 重要な地域には特別の機関が置かれた。
• Special organizations were set up in important districts.

• 登録認定機関が認定を行う農林物資の種類
• Division of agricultural and forestry product that the Registered Certifying Body is to perform the Certification;

• 指定調査機関 （第十四条―第二十八条）
• Designated Evaluation Bodies (Articles 14 to 28)

• 認定適合性評価機関の登録又はその取消し
• Registration or termination of registration of a designated conformity assessment body

• 不正の手段により機関登録を受けたとき。
• when its agency registration was made by wrongful means.

• いわゆる支配の末端機関に位置していた。
• In other words, they were positioned in the smallest unit of a controlling organization.

• 銀行その他の金融機関への預金又は郵便貯金
• Deposits with banks or other financial institutions, or postal savings;

• 指定講習機関 （第三十六条―第三十八条）
• Designated Training Agency (Articles 36 to 38)

• 登録調査機関 （第三十九条―第五十一条）
• Registered Investigation Body (Articles 39 to 51)

• 指定試験機関 （第二十一条―第三十五条）
• Designated Examining Body (Articles 21 to 35)

• 指定試験機関がした処分等に係る不服申立て
• Appeal against Disposition Made by Designated Examining Body
• Appeal against the disposition, etc. conducted by the designated examining agency

• 外国の適合性評価機関の登録又はその取消し
• Registration or termination of registration of a conformity assessment body of a foreign state

• 認証機関の登録 （第二十五条―第三十条）
• Accreditation of Certification Body (Articles 25 to 30)

• 罐 - 蒸気機関車などのボイラーのこと。
• 罐 kama – boiler of steam locomotives and others

• 登録認証機関の外国にある試験所のみなし登録
• Deemed Accreditation of an Accredited Certification Body's Laboratory located in a Foreign Country

• 登録認証機関の国内にある試験所のみなし登録
• Deemed Accreditation of an Accredited Certification Body's Testing Laboratory located in Japan

• 登録建築物調査機関の調査を受けた場合の特例
• Special Provisions on Investigations by Registered Building Investigation Body

• 受入れ機関の常勤の職員の総数|研修生の人数
• Total Number of Full-Time Employees at the Accepting Organization|Number of Trainees

• 登録機関に対する処分に係る聴聞の方法の特例
• Special Provisions for Hearing Concerning Disposition for a Registration Agency

• 国内登録認証機関 （第三十一条―第四十条）
• Domestic Accredited Certification Body (Articles 31 to 40)

• 指定再資源化機関 （第百五条―第百十三条）
• Designated Recycling Organizations (Article 105 to Article 113)

• 機関車の父、リチャード・トレビシックの孫。
• He was the grandson of Richard TREVITHICK, the father of the locomotive engine.

• 登録施設利用促進機関が行う利用促進業務の内容
• Content of the Usage Promotion Services performed by the Registered Institution for Facilities Use Promotion

• 外国登録認証機関 （第四十一条―第五十六条）
• Foreign Accredited Certification Body (Articles 41 to 56)

• 銀行その他主務大臣の指定する金融機関への預金
• Deposit in a bank or other financial institutions designated by the competent minister

• 登録施設利用促進機関が利用促進業務を開始する日
• The day on which the Registered Institution for Facilities Use Promotion commences the Usage Promotion Services

• 登録施設利用促進機関による利用促進業務の実施等
• Performance, etc. of Usage Promotion Services by Registered Institution for Facilities Use Promotion

• 日本農林規格登録認定機関という名称の使用の禁止
• Prohibition of Use of the Name of the Japanese Agricultural Standards Registered Certifying Body

• 商品取引所又は商品取引清算機関における受渡代金
• Settlement amount at the Commodity Exchange or Commodity Clearing Organization

• 機構又は指定試験機関の処分等についての審査請求
• Request for Review of Disposition, etc. Made by the NITE or Designated Examining Body

• 試験研究機関等の研究成果を活用する事業者への支援
• Supporting Business Operators who Utilize Research Results of Research and Development Institutes, etc.

• 登録外国適合性評価機関 （第二十九条・第三十条）
• Registered Foreign Conformity Assessment Bodies (Articles 29 and 30)

• 最高機関の組織の異同によって政体の区別が生れる。
• Differences in the structure of the highest organ lead a distinction of constitution.

• 登録講習機関 （第七十六条の十一―第七十六条の十六）
• Registered Training Agency (Articles 76-11 to 76-16)

• 指定再資源化機関は、次に掲げる業務を行うものとする。
• A Designated Recycling Organization shall conduct the following business:

• どの幕府も形式上は将軍の家政機関の形態をとっていた。
• All the bakufu formally functioned as a domestic organization of shogun.

• 院庁を開設し、院蔵人などの機関を設けることもできた。
• Joko could also establish institutions such as In no cho (Retired Emperor's Office) and set up organs such as inkurodo (Chamberlain of In no cho), etc.

• 元老院（げんろういん）は、明治初期の日本の立法機関。
• Genroin was a legislative organ in the early Meiji era in Japan.

• 登録建築物調査機関 （第七十六条の七―第七十六条の十）
• Registered Building Investigation Body (Articles 76-7 to 76-10)

• 登録講習機関が建築物調査講習の業務を行う事業所の所在地
• The location of the place of business where a registered training agency provides the building investigation training services.

• 認定適合性評価機関の登録の効力の停止又はその停止の解除
• Suspension of registration or lifting of suspension of registration of a designated conformity assessment body

• 機関登録を受けた者が設定登録等事務を行う事業所の所在地
• the address of the place of business where a registered agency carries out the affairs of the registration of establishment, etc.

• （天皇機関説ではしばしば専制を含む意味で主張された。）
• (In the Emperor Organ Theory, it was often claimed to have been including autocracy.)

• 美濃部の天皇機関説はおおよそ次のような理論構成をとる。
• Minobe's Emperor Organ Theory has the following theoretical construction in general.

• 指定情報処理機関 （第六十一条の十―第六十一条の二十三）
• Designated Information Processing Organizations (Articles 61-10 to 61-23)

• 登録建築物調査機関が建築物調査の業務を行う事業所の所在地
• The location of the place of business where the registered building investigation body provides the building investigation services.

• 外国の適合性評価機関の登録の効力の停止又はその停止の解除
• Suspension of registration or lifting of suspension of registration of a conformity assessment body of a foreign state

• 外国の適合性評価機関の指定の効力の停止又はその停止の解除
• Suspension of designation or lifting of suspension of designation of a conformity assessment body of a foreign state

• 天皇機関説（国家主権説、国家法人説とも）派 - 立憲学派
• The Emperor Organ Theory (also called State sovereignty theory, State authority theory) group - the Constitutional school

• 太政官の影響を受けないよう独立した機関として設置された。
• It was established as an independent agency so as not to be affected by Daijokan (Grand Council of State).

• 公議所（こうぎしょ）は明治初期に設けられた日本の議事機関。
• The Kogisho (Lower House) was the legislative body that was established in the beginning of Meiji era.

• 防衛省に、臨時に、特別の機関として、外国軍用品審判所を置く。
• A Foreign Military Supply Tribunal shall be established in the Ministry of Defense as a special organ on a temporary basis.

• 鎮守府古代 鎮守府： 古代の陸奥国に置かれた軍政を司る機関。
• Chinju-fu Kodai Chinju-fu (Ancient military base): An organization to control the military based in the ancient Mutsu Province.

• 中長距離バス (交通機関)路線は殆どが京都駅前始終着である。
• Most of the medium- to long-distance bus (transportation) routes start and end in front of Kyoto Station.

• 地方の行政機関は、庶民を統制して、租税を収奪する機構である。
• Local administrative bodies were responsible for controlling the common people and collecting taxes.

• 登録施設利用促進機関が利用促進業務を行う事務所の名称及び所在地
• Name and address of the office where the Registered Institution for Facilities Use Promotion is to perform the Usage Promotion Services

• 当該機関の経営者又は常勤の職員が次のいずれにも該当しないこと。
• The operator or the full-time employees of the organization must not fall under any of the following categories.

• 内閣府： 2001年の中央省庁再編で総理府を改組した行政機関。
• Naikaku-fu (Cabinet Office): A general administrative agency created from the Sori-fu during the reorganization of the central government ministries and agencies in 2001.

• シーズンごとに各交通機関や観光地は余暇を過ごす国民で混雑する。
• In every season, transportation facilities as well as tourist spots are crowded with Japanese on holiday.

• しかし監察機関であるがゆえに政府内での彼らの権限は小さかった。
• However, their authority was small because it was an inspection agency.

• 軍令機関が陸海軍並列対等となった初めての戦争であることに留意。
• It should be noted that this was the first war in which military commanders issued directives towards and between the Army and the Navy on a parallel and equal basis.

• 登録は、認証機関登録簿に次に掲げる事項を記載してするものとする。
• The Accreditation shall specify the following items into the Directory of Accredited Certification Body:

• また、JR亀岡駅から京阪京都交通のバス (交通機関)で約20分。
• Bus: about a twenty-minute ride from JR Kameoka Station by Keihan Kyoto Kotsu bus (public transport)

• 天皇機関説論争の際には、神勅が天皇による直接統治の根拠とされた。
• When the issue of the Emperor Organ Theory emerged, oracles became the evidence for the emperors' reign.

• 登録施設利用促進機関が利用促進業務を行う特定先端大型研究施設の種別
• Type of the Specific Advanced Large Research Facilities for which the Registered Institution for Facilities Use Promotion is to perform the Usage Promotion Services

• 特定試験研究機関に係る技術移転事業を実施する者の国有施設の無償使用
• No-charge use of National Facilities by Entities who Implement Operations to Transfer the Technologies of Specified Research and Development Institutes

• 次の各号のいずれかに該当する者は、機関登録を受けることができない。
• Any person who falls under any of the following items may not be registered as a registration agency:

• 西日本旅客鉄道 舞鶴線 西舞鶴駅 からバス (交通機関)で約25分
• Twenty-five minute bus (commuter) ride from Nishi-Maizuru Station on Maizuru Line, West Japan Railway (JR West).

• 総理府： かつて内閣総理大臣が主任大臣として所掌していた行政機関。
• Sori-fu (Prime Mister's office): General administrative agency which used to be administered by the Prime Minister.

• 天文方（てんもんかた）は、江戸幕府によって設置された科学研究機関。
• Tenmonkata was a scientific research institution established by the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).

• 憲法学者の宮沢俊義によれば、天皇機関説は、次のようにまとめられる。
• A constitutional lawyer, Toshiyoshi MIYAZAWA, summarizes the Emperor Organ Theory as follows.

• ただし狭く、政庁跡周辺は駐車禁止なので公共交通機関の利用を勧める。
• However, because the parking spaces are small and parking is prohibited in the area around the remains of the government office, using public transportation is recommended.

• 登録は、登録検査機関登録簿に次に掲げる事項を記載してするものとする。
• Registration shall be implemented by detailing the matters listed below in a Registry of Registered Inspection Bodies.

• 登録は、登録調査機関登録簿に次に掲げる事項を記載してするものとする。
• The registration shall be made, with the following matters stated in the registry of registered investigation bodies

• 登録は、登録講習機関登録簿に次に掲げる事項を記載してするものとする。
• The registration shall be made, with the following matters stated in the registry of registered training agencies:

• 受入れ機関が第五号のイ、ロ及びニからヘまでのいずれにも該当すること。
• The accepting organization must fulfill all of the requirements set forth in (a), (b), and (d) to (f) of item (v).

• 第二十八条第二項及び前二条の規定は、前項の機関登録の更新に準用する。
• The provisions of Article 28, paragraph (2) and the preceding two Articles shall apply mutatis mutandis to the renewal of an agency registration as prescribed in the preceding paragraph.

• 集積区域として設定する区域又はその近傍に存在する大学その他の研究機関
• universities and other research institutes located in or near a zone designated as a cluster zone;

• 一般庶民のための教育機関としては、空海が創立した綜芸種智院があった。
• Kukai established the Shugei-shuchi-in for the education of the ordinary public.

• 内蔵寮（くらりょう）は律令制日本の律令制において中務省に属した機関。
• The Kuraryo is an institution affiliated with the Ministry of Central Affairs of the Ritsuryo system during the Ritsuryo system period of Japan.

• 学問所（がくもんじょ）とは、中世・近世における教育機関の名称の1つ。
• Gakumonjo (a school) was the name of a kind of educational institution in medieval and modern times.

• 公正取引委員会の事務総局の地方機関として、所要の地に地方事務所を置く。
• Local offices shall be established at necessary locations as local organizations of the general secretariat of the Fair Trade Commission.

• 外国の教育機関において当該活動に係る科目を二年以上の期間専攻したこと。
• The applicant must have spent a minimum of 2 years at an educational institution outside Japan majoring in subjects pertaining to the type of activities in which he/she is to engage.

• 1994年 古都京都の文化財、国際連合教育科学文化機関世界遺産に登録。
• 1994: Cultural assets of Kyoto, which is a city having a long history, were registered as world heritage by UNESCO.

• この文書が各官庁、国衙などの政務機関に送られ、実務上の効力を発揮した。
• These documents were sent to the agencies and Kokuga and became practically effective.

• 天皇機関説はあくまで「立憲君主」のあるべき姿を論じた点に注意されたい。
• Attention should be given to the fact that the Emperor Organ Theory just treated of the thesis that how 'a constitutional monarch' should be.

• 単なる諮問機関であって議会ではないためその議決は拘束力を持たなかった。
• Since it was just a consultative body, not a parliament, its vote had no binding force.

• このため、一種の教育機関としての側面も有していたとする見解も存在する。
• Because of this, some believe the Untei had also functioned as a type of educational facility.

• これにより従来の行政機関である樺太民政署は発展的解消を遂げたと言える。
• In this way the Karafuto Civil Office (Karafuto Minseisho), which was the administrative body up to then, was dissolved and absorbed into the new administration.

• 引付衆が下した訴訟判決に対する救済措置を行う越訴機関と推定されている。
• It is presumed to have been an institution that addressed a direct appeal to a senior official without going through the normal formalities as a relief measure against a judicial decision made by Hikitsukeshu (Coadjustor of the High Court).

• 仁政方（じんせいがた）とは、室町幕府初期に設置された機関の1つである。
• Jinseigata was one of the institutions established during the early Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).

• 機関登録を受けた者の氏名又は名称及び住所並びに法人にあつては代表者の氏名
• the name and residence of a person registered as a registration agency, or, for a juridical person, name of its representative; and

• 台湾総督府は日本統治時代の最高統治機関であり、その長官が台湾総督である。
• The Taiwan Sotoku-fu was the highest governing authority in Taiwan during the period of Japanese rule, and it was headed by a Governor-General of Taiwan.

• 暦応4年（興国2年/1341年）に既に訴訟機関として記録に登場している。
• It was as early as 1341 when it first appeared in historical records as a legal institution.

• 登録は、登録建築物調査機関登録簿に次に掲げる事項を記載してするものとする。
• The registration shall be made, with the following matters stated in the registry of registered building investigation bodies:

• 商品取引所又は商品取引清算機関に対する次に掲げる債務を履行しなかつたとき。
• When the Futures Commission Merchant failed to perform the following liability to a Commodity Exchange or a Commodity Clearing Organization:

• 民間機関（シンワフーズケミカルなど）でその自社酵母の乾燥化を受託している。
• Drying of such proprietary yeasts is outsourced to private institutes (such as Shinwa Foods Chemical).

• 内部部局（長官官房、3職、2部）、2施設等機関、1地方支分部局を設置する。
• The agency has internal subdivisions (Grand Steward's Secretariat, three offices, two departments), two agencies and facilities, one office for Local Branch Bureaus and Departments.

• 大宰府（だざいふ）は、7世紀後半に、九州の筑前国に設置された地方行政機関。
• Dazai-fu was a local administrative agency established in Chikuzen Province in the late seventh century

• 登録は、登録施設利用促進機関登録簿に次に掲げる事項を記載してするものとする。
• The Registration shall be made by entering the following matters in the registration book of the Registered Institution for Facilities Use Promotion.

• 副大臣又は国務大臣以外の指定行政機関の長のうちから、内閣総理大臣が任命する者
• persons appointed by the Prime Minister from among the Senior Vice-Ministers or the heads of designated administrative organs other than the Ministers of State.

• 東アジア各国では、気象機関がそれぞれ「黄砂」の定義や強弱の基準を定めている。
• In each eastern Asian nation, the meteorology-related organization defines 'kosa' and specifies the strength levels of kosa.

• なお近代の官制は近代日本の官制を､現在の官制については日本の国家機関を参照。
• Refer to the modern Japanese bureaucratic system for modern administrative system, and the Japanese state institution for the current administrative system, respectively.

• 田中は第4回押出しを行うための機関、鉱毒議会を現地栃木・群馬県で組織させた。
• And Tanaka persuaded the victims to make a kind of assembly (called the mining pollution assembly) in the damaged areas, Tochigi and Gunma Prefectures, to make the fourth Oshidashi.

• 鉄道院発足直後の1910年（明治43年）は、1両の機関車も製造されていない。
• In 1910, right after the inauguration of the Tetsudoin, not a single locomotive was produced.

• 鎌倉府は南北朝時代 (日本)に室町幕府が関東統治のために設置した機関である。
• Kamakurafu was an organization set up by the Muromachi bakufu (feudal government headed by a shogun in the Muromachi period) in order to rule the Kanto region in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan).

• 文部科学大臣は、指定試験機関の指定をしたときは、試験事務を行わないものとする。
• The Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology shall not conduct the examination works when he/she has designated a designated examining agency.

• 前項の通知であって登録検査機関がするものは、主務大臣を経由してするものとする。
• When the notification in the preceding paragraph is made by a Registered Inspection Body, it shall be made via the competent minister.

• その他にも、専門的な技術者養成機関としては典薬寮、陰陽寮、雅楽寮などがあった。
• Additionally, Tenyakuryo, Onmyoryo (Bureau of Divination), Utaryo and so forth were established as training institutions for specialist technical experts.

• 国際連合教育科学文化機関や平和運動など幅広い活躍を行い、法政大学総長も務めた。
• He was engaged in wide-ranging activities, such as those of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization and peace movement, and also served as the president of Hosei University.

• 各宗教団体の機関紙などでは「大行天皇の追悼法要営まれる」などと掲載されている。
• In fact, a sentence like 'A Buddhist memorial service for the Taiko-Tenno is held' appears in journals published by several religious organizations.

• 支庁は樺太庁の独立出先機関とされており、管内において本庁の事務を分掌していた。
• A branch office (shicho) was an independent branch office of Karafuto-Cho, the duties of the central government office were divided within its jurisdiction.

• 第十二条第一項の登録は、検査機関登録簿に次に掲げる事項を記載してするものとする。
• The registration as set forth in Article 12, paragraph (1) shall be made by entering the information listed below into the registry of the conformity inspection body:

• 登録施設利用促進機関の氏名又は名称及び住所並びに法人にあっては、その代表者の氏名
• Name and address of the Registered Institution for Facilities Use Promotion and, in case of a juridical person, the name of the representative

• この法律は、行政機関の保有する個人情報の保護に関する法律の施行の日から施行する。
• This Act shall come into effect as from the date of the enforcement of the Act on the Protection of Personal Information Held by Administrative Organs.

• 第四十一条の規定により機関登録を取り消され、その取消しの日から二年を経過しない者
• any person whose agency registration was rescinded pursuant to the provision of Article 41 and when two years have not yet passed from the date of such rescission; or

• 幼い親王に代わって実権は足利直義に握られ、やがて室町幕府の関東の出先機関となる。
• Tadayoshi ASHIKAGA seized real power instead of a very young prince, and it later became the local office of the Muromachi bakufu in the Kanto region.

• （反対に、投句を機関紙に掲載する際には、俳号ではなく本名を掲載する団体もある。)
• On the other hand, some groups adopt a real name rather than Haigo after contributing a haiku in the bulletin.

• このため、公共交通機関はこの期間中は平日も含めて休日ダイヤで運行する傾向にある。
• Therefore, the public transportation tends to operate based on the holiday schedule during this period including weekdays.

• この曲解とは、私学校を政府への反乱を企てる志士を養成する機関だとする見解である。
• In other words, the central government took Shigakko for schools for training patriots to rebel against the government.

• 上皇の家政機関が文書を発給することもあったが、ほとんどが雑事に係る案件であった。
• Sometimes the Retired Emperor's domestic governing institution issued monjo (written material), but most of them were about routine tasks.

• 経済産業大臣は、指定修習機関の指定をしたときは、実務修習事務を行わないものとする。
• When the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry has designated a designated training agency, he/she shall not conduct the practical training affairs.

• 指定保障措置検査等実施機関 （第六十一条の二十三の二―第六十一条の二十三の二十一）
• Designated Organizations Implementing Safeguards Inspections, etc. (Articles 61-23-2 to 61-23-21)

• 区内には他に京都タワー、東本願寺、西本願寺、梅小路蒸気機関車館、嶋原地区などがある
• Besides that, there are Kyoto Tower, Higashi Hongan-ji Temple, Nishi Hongan-ji Temple, Umekoji Steam Locomotive Museum, and the Shimabara district, etc.

• 教育機関としての機能だけでなく、役所・警察・消防・保健所等の機能も併せ持っていた。
• They not only functioned as educational institutions but also as government offices, police stations, fire departments, healthcare centers and so on.

• 郷学（ごうがく）は、江戸時代の教育機関の中で、最も多様な内容を含んだものであった。
• Gogaku had the most diverse contents among the educational institutions of the Edo period.

• 古代から寺院や行政機関では、財産管理や業務上の必要から多くの目録が作成されていた。
• Since ancient times many mokuroku were prepared at temples and administrative offices for the purpose of asset management and other business necessities.

• しかし、一般の間では幕府および幕府諸機関・幕府権力を武家と呼ぶことが定着していった。
• Among ordinary people, however, the term 'buke' came to be commonly used to address the bakufu, their various agencies, and their authority.

• 憲法学の通説となった天皇機関説は、議会の役割を重視し、政党政治と憲政の常道を支えた。
• The Emperor Organ Theory, which became a popular theory of the Study of Constitution, focused on roles of the diet and supported the way of party government and constitutional politics.

• 雑徭は、国司の命に従って、国内の土木工事や政府機関での雑用に従事する労役義務である。
• The irregular corvee was labor carried out on public works or miscellaneous work at government offices within a province and ordered by the provincial governor.

• 陰陽寮（おんみょうりょう）は、律令制日本の律令制において中務省に属する機関のひとつ。
• The Onmyoryo was one of the bureaus in Nakatsukasasho (Ministry of Central Affairs) under the Ritsuryo system (a system of centralized government based on the ritsuryo code).

• 第五十七条の二第一項の登録は、調査機関登録簿に次に掲げる事項を記載してするものとする。
• The registration set forth in Article 57-2, paragraph 1 shall be made, with the following matters stated in the investigation body registry.

• 動物検疫についての政府機関を有しない国から輸入する場合その他農林水産大臣の指定する場合
• When importing from a country that has no government authority for quarantine inspection of animals, and in other cases designated by the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries.

• 認定事業者が国から譲渡を受けた特定試験研究機関における技術に関する研究成果に係る特許権
• Patent rights pertaining to the research results related to technologies of the Specified Research and Development Institutes for which a Certified Business Operator has received an assignment from the State

• 1994年：「古都京都の文化財」が国際連合教育科学文化機関の世界文化遺産に登録される。
• 1994: 'Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto' was listed as a world heritage by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).

• 藩校（はんこう）は、江戸時代、諸藩がおもに藩士の子弟のために設立した教育機関であった。
• Hanko was an educational institution that each domain established for the education of its retainers' younger people.

• 家元は台東区池之端にあり、同門組織として不白会、関連機関の江戸千家茶の湯研究所がある。
• The headquarters are in Ikenohata, Taito Ward; its fellow organization is the Fuhaku Association, and a related institution is the Edosenke Chanoyu (tea ceremony) Research Association.

• 「大東亜書道会」は戦争を背景にした特殊機関であり、もはや書道のための団体ではなかった。
• 'The Daitoa Shodo-kai association' was a special institution with the war as the background, not being a body for calligraphy.

• 昭和天皇自身は機関説には賛成で、美濃部の排撃で学問の自由が侵害されることを憂いていた。
• The Emperor Showa himself was pro-Organ Theory, and he worried about freedom of learning being violated by the elimination of Minobe.

• 他の皇族や有力貴族と同様に、これらの舎人らを中心として上皇の家政機関が構築されていた。
• The Retired Emperor's domestic governing institution was created by these Toneri, as well as other imperial families and dominant nobility.

• 国学（こくがく）とは、律令制において、官人育成のために令制国に設置された地方教育機関。
• The term Kokugaku means educational institutes established, with the aim of nurturing officials, at each province under the Ritsuryo system (the system of centralized government based on the Riysuryo code).

• 登録機関は、財務諸表等を作成したときは、遅滞なく、経済産業大臣に提出しなければならない。
• A registration agency shall, when it has prepared the financial statements, etc. submit them to the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry without delay.

• 観応の擾乱が起こると、足利尊氏は鎌倉に東国10カ国を統括する機関として鎌倉府を設置した。
• Upon the occurrence of Kanno no Joran, Takauji ASHIKAGA established the Kamakura government in Kamakura as an organization to control 10 countries in the east.

• また宮内庁には内部部局である宮内庁東宮職が皇太子一家の事務を扱う機関として置かれている。
• The Board of the Crown Prince's Household is an internal division of the Imperial Household Agency, administering the affairs of the Crown Prince family.

• 以前は補助機関車の連結・解結のため全ての旅客列車が長時間停車していた（碓氷峠鉄道参照）。
• In old times, in the Usuitoge Line, all the passenger train were stopped for a long time at the station because attachment and release of the bank engine were operated there (see Usui Toge Railway).

• 国家が法人だとすると、君主や、議会や、裁判所は、国家という法人の機関だということになる。
• Assuming a state is a public authority, monarchs, diets, and courts are regarded as organs of a public authority, the state.

• この時期に摂政であり天皇であった昭和天皇は、天皇機関説を当然のものとして受け入れていた。
• The Emperor Showa, who was Sessho (emperor's chief advisor) and also the emperor at that time, accepted the Emperor Organ Theory as a matter of course.

• 銭座（ぜにざ）とは、江戸時代に寛永通寳を始めとする銭貨を鋳造した組織あるいは機関である。
• Zeniza is an organization or agency which minted coins including Kanei Tsuho during the Edo period.

• 明治時代に入り、1869年（明治2年）に新政府の監察機関として改めて京都市に設置された。
• In the Meiji Period, in 1869 it was newly established in Kyoto City as an inspection agency of the new government.

• 指定試験機関の役員の選任及び解任は、文部科学大臣の認可を受けなければ、その効力を生じない。
• The appointment and dismissal of officers in the designated examining agency shall not come into effect unless approval by the Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology is given.

• 登録検査機関は、公正に、かつ、主務省令で定める方法により生物検査を実施しなければならない。
• A Registered Inspection Body must implement Testing of Organisms fairly, and using a method stipulated in the ordinance of the competent ministries.

• 第十六条第一項第二号イの規定による検定に関する事務（指定検定機関の指定に係るものを除く。）
• Affairs pertaining to verifications pursuant to the provision of Article 16, paragraph 1, item 2 (a) (excluding those pertaining to the designation of a designated verification body)

• 指定試験機関の役員の選任及び解任は、経済産業大臣の認可を受けなければ、その効力を生じない。
• The appointment and dismissal of officers of a designated examining body shall not become effective unless it is approved by the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry.
• The appointment and dismissal of an officer of a Designated Examining Body shall not be effective unless approved by the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry.
• The appointment or dismissal of an officer of a Designated Examining Body shall not come into effect without obtaining the authorization of the Minister of METI.

• この法律において「登録」とは、相互承認協定の規定により行われる適合性評価機関の登録をいう。
• The term "registration" as used in this Act means the registration of a conformity assessment body pursuant to the provisions of the applicable mutual recognition agreement.
• The term 'registration' as used in this Act means the registration of a conformity assessment body pursuant to the provisions of the applicable mutual recognition agreement.

• 振替業　社債等の振替に関する法律第二条第四項（定義）の口座管理機関として行う振替業をいう。
• of the Act concerning Book-entry Transfer of Company Bonds and Other Securities, etc.

• 一方、西舞鶴はかつての城下町で、国や京都府の行政機関や工業団地が集中する商工業地区である。
• Meanwhile, Nishi-Maizuru, a former castle town, comprises the commercial and industrial areas where the National and Kyoto Prefecture government administration offices as well as industrial complexes are centered.

• 大学寮という公的機関を巡る氏族対立の副産物のような存在で、貴族政治の台頭を背景としていた。
• It seems they emerged from conflicts among clans about Daigakuryo, a public institution in the background of the rise of aristocracy.

• 正史である六国史の編纂は「撰国史所」などと呼ばれていた機関を中心に国家事業として行われた。
• The Rikkokushi, the official histories, were compiled as a national project centered on an organization called Senkokushisho the (history compilation bureau).

• 地方自治体の試験研究機関、すなわち工業技術センターや醸造試験所などで開発された酵母をいう。
• Yeasts developed by laboratories and research institutes under local municipalities, such as industrial technology centers and brewing laboratories.

• その後糖業講習所た学務部付属工業講習所など就学期間を半年から2年とする教育機関を設立した。
• Later the Sotoku-fu established educational institutions with six months to two years schooling, such as schools for sugar production or industrial learning schools attached to the Sotoku-fu Education Bureau.

• さらに八省のもとには職 (律令制)・寮 (律令制)・司と呼ばれる実務機関が設置されていた。
• Under the eight ministries, practical organizations called Shiki (ritsuryo system), Ryo (ritsuryo system) and Tsukasa were set up.

• 芳野監（よしのげん）は、8世紀の日本で吉野地方に設けられた特別な地方行政区分、機関である。
• Yoshino Gen was a special local administration division or organization established in the Yoshino area in Japan in the eighth century.

• 1869年7月8日の官制大改革により軍務官に代わって軍事防衛を司る機関としても設置された。
• It was also established as an institution presiding over military defense in place of the former one called Gunmukan (Department of Military Affairs) as a result of the major reform of regulations for governmental organizations on July 8, 1869.

• 指定試験機関は、帳簿を備え、試験事務に関し経済産業省令で定める事項を記載しなければならない。
• A designated examining body shall keep books and state in such books the matters concerning the examination affairs specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.

• 登録調査機関は、公正に、かつ、経済産業省令で定める方法により確認調査を行わなければならない。
• A registered investigation body shall conduct an investigation for verification fairly by a method specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.

• 国際連合その他の国際機関を表示する標章であつて経済産業大臣が指定するものと同一又は類似の商標
• is identical with, or similar to, a mark indicating the United Nations or any other international organization which has been designated by the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry;

• 院政を布く上皇は、自己の政務機関として院庁を設置し、院宣・院庁下文などの命令文書を発給した。
• The jokos who conducted Insei established Incho (院庁) as their own political office and therefore issued written orders such as Inzen (院宣)/In-no-cho Kudashibumi (院庁下文), etc.

• 主要交通機関はJR奈良線、近鉄京都線及び国道24号（大久保バイパス・京奈和自動車道）である。
• The main means of transportation is the JR Nara Line, the Kintetsu Kyoto Line, and the National Route 24 (the Okubo Bypass and the Keinawa Expressway).

• 紙屋院（かみやいん）は律令制における図書寮の別所（付属機関）で朝廷で用いる紙の製造を扱った。
• As an affiliate department of Zushoryo (the Bureau of Drawings and Books) under the Ritsuryo system (a system of centralized government based on the ritsuryo code), Kamiyain manufactured paper used in the Imperial Court.

• 皇族や公家の子弟のための教育機関の設置を志し、武家伝奏徳大寺実堅に江戸幕府との折衝を命じた。
• The Emperor aimed to establish an educational facility for imperial families and the children of court nobles, and ordered the buke-denso (buke-tenso) (an imperial official in charge of communication between the samurai and the court), Sanemi TOKUDAIJI, to negotiate with the government of Edo.

• 李氏朝鮮では庶民に対する教育をする機関がほぼなく、7割程度の朝鮮人が読み書きができなかった。
• Joseon Dynasty had no institution of education for common people, and about 70% Koreans were illiterate.

• また美濃部達吉は天皇機関説を提唱し、国家が統治権の主体であるべきと主張し政党内閣を支持した。
• In addition, Tatsukichi MINOBE proposed the 'Emperor-as-organ' theory, arguing that the nation should be the body holding sovereignty, and supported cabinet formation by political parties.

• 第1期から第2期への改築は、律令制度によって政府機関として確立したことに対応するものである。
• The renovation from the first period to the second period corresponds to the establishment of the office as a government agency due to the ritsuryo system (a system of centralized government based on the ritsuryo code).

• 国際標準化機構及び国際電気標準会議が定めた校正を行う機関に関する基準に適合するものであること。
• The applicant conforms to the standards regarding calibration organizations set forth by the International Organization for Standardization and the International Electrotechnical Commission.

• 前章第四節の規定の適用を受ける外国の適合性評価機関に関する事項については、経済産業大臣とする。
• The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry in respect of matters regarding foreign conformity assessment bodies subject to the provisions of Section 4 of Chapter IV

• 登録機関は、帳簿を備え、設定登録等事務に関し経済産業省令で定める事項を記載しなければならない。
• A registration agency shall prepare books and state the matters in connection with the affairs of the registration of establishment, etc. specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry therein.

• 指定行政機関の長は、前項の規定による委任をしたときは、直ちに、その旨を告示しなければならない。
• The head of a designated administrative organ shall, when he/she has delegated his/her authority pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, immediately give a public notice to that effect.

• 幕府の出先機関である京都守護の大江親広（大江広元の子）は上皇に強要され、やむなく京方に加わる。
• The protector of Kyoto, Chikahiro OE (son of Hiromoto OE), who was also the shogunate's local envoy, was coerced by the retired Emperor Gotoba until he had no choice but to join the capital faction.

• 総理府の附属機関として1966年7月11日発足、同年12月15日限り廃止（委員定数10人以内）
• The Council for National Foundation Day, an affiliate organization of the Prime Minister's Office was established on July 11, 1966 and abolished on December 15 of the same year.

• 魚雷が火薬庫に当たったため後ろ3分の1の機関室を残して一瞬のうちに爆発し、吹き飛んでしまった。
• Because the torpedo hit the powder magazine, Sakaki instantly exploded and was blown off, leaving only a third of the ship: the machinery room at the rear.

• 国内登録検査機関は、公正に、かつ、技術基準に適合する方法により適合性検査を行わなければならない。
• A domestically registered conformity inspection body shall conduct a conformity inspection fairly and by using methods that conform to technical standards.
• A Domestic Registered Conformity Assessment Bodies shall conduct Conformity Assessments in a fair manner using a method that conforms to the Technical Standards.

• 文部科学大臣は、第二項の申請が次のいずれかに該当するときは、指定試験機関の指定をしてはならない。
• The Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology shall not designate the designated examining agency in the case where the application under paragraph (2) falls under any of the following.

• 第三十九条の十一第一項の登録は、ガス用品検査機関登録簿に次に掲げる事項を記載してするものとする。
• The registration set forth in Article 39-11, paragraph 1 shall be made, with the following matters stated in the registry of Gas Equipment Inspection Bodies.

• 鋳銭使はもともと貨幣鋳造のための機関であったが818年に長門国司を廃止して長門国の行政も担った。
• Jusenshi was originally an agency that oversaw the minting of coins but in the year 818 abolished the office of Nagato kokushi and took over the administration of Nagato Province.

• これは寺子屋という一般庶民の教育機関が全国に設けられ、その教育の中心が手習いであったことによる。
• This is because educational institutions for common people called terakoya (temple schools) became established throughout the nation and writing characters was a central course of education there.

• 主務大臣は、外国登録検査機関が次の各号のいずれかに該当するときは、その登録を取り消すことができる。
• When an overseas registered conformity inspection body falls under any of the following items, the competent minister may revoke its registration:

• 指定試験機関の指定は、文部科学省令で定めるところにより、試験事務を行おうとする者の申請により行う。
• Designation of the designated examining agency, pursuant to the provision of Ordinance of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, shall be made when an application is filed by a agency intends to conduct the examination works.

• 指定登録機関の指定は、文部科学省令で定めるところにより、登録事務を行おうとする者の申請により行う。
• Designation of a designated registration agency, pursuant to the provision of Ordinance of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, shall be made when an application is filed by an agency intends to conduct the registration works.

• 主務大臣は、外国登録認証機関が次の各号のいずれかに該当するときは、その登録を取り消すことができる。
• If a Foreign Accredited Certification Body falls under any of the following items, the competent minister may cancel the Accreditation:

• 登録ガス工作物検査機関は、公正に、かつ、経済産業省令で定める方法により検査を行わなければならない。
• A Registered Gas Facilities Inspection Body shall conduct an Inspection fairly by a method specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.

• 第四十一条の規定により機関登録を取り消し、又は設定登録等事務の全部若しくは一部の停止を命じたとき。
• when the Minister has rescinded an agency registration, or has ordered the discontinuance of the affairs of the registration of establishment, etc., in whole or in part, pursuant to the provision of Article 41; and

• 国の関係行政機関は、入札談合等関与行為の防止に関し、相互に連携を図りながら協力しなければならない。
• With regard to the prevention of involvement in bid rigging etc., governmental administrative organs concerned shall cooperate by maintaining mutual coordination.

• 尊氏は足利家当主としての地位や軍事的指揮権は保持し、政所や侍所などの家政機関は管轄下に置いていた。
• Takauji kept the position as the family head of the Ashikaga and the military command, and held the mandokoro (The Administrative Board) and samurai dokoro (The Board of Retainers) under his control.

• ゆえに流儀という制度には家元もしくはそれに類する存在（たとえば職分会等の機関）が絶対に必要である。
• Therefore, iemoto or an entity equivalent thereto (such as organizations like shokubunkai (gathering of a school's occupational branch family)) is indispensable for the ryugi system.

• 北条泰時は分家を重ねた北条一門を統率する為、惣領家の家政機関を置き、家政運営のための条文を定めた。
• Yasutoki HOJO set up an office of administration for the soryo (government) family and laid down provisions for governing so that he could take up the reins of the Hojo clan, which had continued to set up branch families.

• 宮中祭祀を担当する掌典職は、「内廷」の職員であって、宮内庁や国の機関の職員（国家公務員）ではない。
• The ceremonial staff who is responsible for court rituals is the staff of the 'inner court' and not the staff of the Imperial Household Agency or national agencies (national public officer).

• 政府、自由党_(日本)、日本社会党の憲法草案は、すべて天皇機関説に基づいて構成されたものであった。
• All constitutional drafts made by the government, Liberal Party (Japan), and Japan Socialist Party were structured based on the Emperor Organ Theory.

• また、表は中務省を通じて天皇に提出され、国政の最高機関であった太政官は関与するところではなかった。
• These letters were handed to the Emperor through the Nakatsukasasho (Ministry of Central Affairs) and Daijokan, the highest organ of state affairs had no involvement.

• 平安中期に女院の制度が確立すると、上皇にならって、女院の家政機関である院庁が置かれるようになった。
• After the system of Nyoin was established in the middle of the Heian period, In no cho, Nyoin's domestic governing institution, was established modeled after the Retired Emperor.

• 国際標準化機構及び国際電気標準会議が定めた製品の認証を行う機関に関する基準に適合する法人であること。
• The Accreditation Applicant is a juridical person who complies with the standards related to the organizations that perform the Certification specified in the International Organization for Standardization and the International Electrotechnical Commission.

• 第三十六条の二の二第一項の登録は、ガス工作物検査機関登録簿に次に掲げる事項を記載してするものとする。
• The registration set forth in Article 36-2-2, paragraph 1 shall be made, with the following matters stated in the registry of the Gas Facilities Inspection Bodies.

• 国際標準化機構及び国際電気標準会議が定めた製品の認証を行う機関に関する基準に適合するものであること。
• The Applicant for Registration conforms to the standards for product certification bodies established by the International Organization for Standardization and the International Electrotechnical Commission.
• The Accreditation Applicant complies with the standards related to the organizations that perform the Certification specified in the International Organization for Standardization and the International Electrotechnical Commission.
• an applicant shall conform to the standards set by the institute that conducts product authentication as prescribed by the International Organization for Standardization and the International Electrotechnical Commission;
• The Applicant conforms to the standards set by the International Organization for Standardization and the International Electrotechnical Commission for bodies that certify products; and

• 申請人が教育を受けようとする教育機関に外国人学生の生活の指導を担当する常勤の職員が置かれていること。
• The relevant vocational school or the miscellaneous educational institution must have a full-time adviser assisting foreign students with life in Japan.

• 前章第二節又は第三節の規定の適用を受ける外国の適合性評価機関に関する事項については、総務大臣とする。
• The Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications in respect of matters regarding foreign conformity assessment bodies subject to the provisions of Section 2 and Section 3 of Chapter IV

• 広義には医学校・洋学校・皇学校（国学校）・郷学校・女学校など、藩が設立したあらゆる教育機関をふくむ。
• In a broad sense, hanko included all the educational institutions established by each domain, such as medical schools, Yogakko (schools for Western studies), imperial schools (national schools), Gogakko (schools of province) and girls' schools.

• 昭和天皇の大葬の礼の際には、世界の163か国の国家元首や首脳と17の国際機関の関係者が参列に訪れた。
• During the Imperial funeral of Emperor Showa, the heads and leaders of 163 countries of the world, and concerned people of 17 international organizations attended.

• この論争の後、京都大学教授の佐々木惣一もほぼ同様の説を唱え、美濃部の天皇機関説は学界の通説となった。
• After the argument, Soichi SASAKI, a professor of Kyoto University, proclaimed almost the same theory, and Minobe's Emperor Organ Theory became a popular theory in academic circles.

• 兵部省（ひょうぶしょう、つわもののつかさ）はかつて日本にあった軍政 (行政)（国防）を司る行政機関。
• Hyobusho (Tsuwamono no tsukasa or Ministry of Military) was an administrative organ taking in charge of military administration for the national defense in earlier times in Japan.

• 金融機関は、他の法律の規定にかかわらず、前項の認可に係る業務の委託を受け、当該業務を行うことができる。
• Notwithstanding the provisions of other Acts, a financial institution may accept entrustment of authorized functions as set forth in the preceding paragraph and may perform said functions.

• この法律において「動力漁船」とは、推進機関を備える船舶であつて次の各号のいずれかに該当するものをいう。
• In this Act, 'a powered fishing boat' refers to a boat equipped with a propulsion machine, which falls under any of the following items.

• 指定修習機関の指定は、経済産業省令で定めるところにより、実務修習事務を行おうとする者の申請により行う。
• Designation of the designated training agency, pursuant to the provision of Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, shall be made when an application is filed by an agency which intends to conduct the practical training affairs.

• 国際約束に基づき国際規制物資の供給当事国政府（国際機関を含む。以下同じ。）が購入優先権を行使したとき。
• when any government of the State (including international organizations; the same shall apply hereinafter) that has supplied international controlled material based on the international agreement has exercised its purchasing priority.

• 経済産業大臣は、基本方針を定めようとするときは、あらかじめ、関係行政機関の長に協議しなければならない。
• The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry shall consult with the heads of relevant administrative organs in advance, when he/she intends to prescribe the Basic Policy.

• 委員長及び委員は、関係行政機関の職員及び鉱業に関し学識経験がある者のうちから、経済産業局長が任命する。
• The chairperson and members shall be appointed by the Director of Regional Bureau of Economy, Trade and Industry from personnel of relevant administrative organs and those who have relevant knowledge and experience of mining.

• 特定計量証明認定機関は、認定を行うときは、前条第一号に規定する者にその認定を実施させなければならない。
• A specified measurement certification accreditation organization shall, in conducting an accreditation, cause a person prescribed in paragraph 1 of the preceding Article to perform such accreditation.

• 指定調査機関は、役員を選任し、又は解任したときは、遅滞なく、その旨を主務大臣に届け出なければならない。
• A designated evaluation body shall upon the appointment or dismissal of officers notify the competent minister to that effect without delay.

• 指定保障措置検査等実施機関の役員の選任及び解任は、文部科学大臣の認可を受けなければ、その効力を生じない。
• The appointment and dismissal of officers of any designated organization implementing safeguards inspections, etc. shall not take effect unless the approval of the Minister of MEXT is obtained.

• 特許庁長官又は審査官は、関係行政機関又は学校その他の団体に対して審査に必要な調査を依頼することができる。
• The Commissioner of the Patent Office or the examiner may commission related administrative agencies, educational institutions or any other organizations to conduct an investigation necessary for an examination.

• 登録安全管理審査機関は、公正に、かつ、経済産業省令で定める方法により安全管理審査を行わなければならない。
• A Registered Safety Management Examination Body shall conduct a Safety Management Examination fairly by a method specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.

• 農林水産大臣は、前項の規定による現地調査を関係行政機関、学校その他適当と認める者に依頼することができる。
• The Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries may request relevant administrative organs, educational institutions or other persons whom he/she finds appropriate, to carry out on-site inspections prescribed in paragraph (2) of this Article.

• 登録講習機関が天災その他の事由により建築物調査講習の業務の全部又は一部を実施することが困難となつたとき。
• It has become difficult for a registered training agency to provide the whole or part of the building investigation training services as a result of a natural disaster or otherwise.

• 当該施設を運営する機関の経営者又は当該施設に係る業務に従事する常勤の職員が次のいずれにも該当しないこと。
• The operator of the organization that operates the establishment and the full-time employees engaged in the operations of the establishment must not fall under any of the following categories.

• 指定調査機関は、主務大臣の許可を受けなければ、調査の業務の全部又は一部を休止し、又は廃止してはならない。
• A designated evaluation body shall not suspend or abolish in whole or in part any evaluation activities without the permission of the competent minister.
• The Designated Investigative Organization shall not discontinue or abolish the Investigation business, in whole or in part, without the permission of the competent minister.

• 指定再資源化機関は、前項に規定する行為を他人に委託する場合には、政令で定める基準に従わなければならない。
• When a Designated Recycling Organization entrusts the acts prescribed in the preceding paragraph to another entity, it shall abide by the standards specified by Cabinet Order.
• Designated Recycling Organization shall follow the standards specified by Cabinet Order in cases when entrusting the acts prescribed in the preceding paragraph to another person.

• 本ページ「地方自治体開発の酵母」「大学で開発された酵母」「企業・民間機関開発の酵母」などがそれにあたる。
• These are explained in 'Yeasts developed by local municipalities,' 'Yeasts developed by colleges,' and 'Yeasts developed by companies and private institutes' in this section.

• 皇統譜の全文は、行政機関の保有する情報の公開に関する法律に基づき、宮内庁に請求すれば、誰でも閲覧出来る。
• The full text of the Kotofu are available for inspection by any person upon request which should be submitted to the Imperial Household Agency according to the Act on Access to Information Held by Administrative Organs.

• この握手は、国際的連帯の成果として週刊『平民新聞』はもちろん、各国の社会主義陣営の機関誌等で報道された。
• This handshake was reported in the bulletins of the socialist camp of each country, needless to say in the weekly 'Heimin-shinbun', as a success of international solidarity.

• 前項第八号の検査に要する費用（政令で定めるものに限る。）は、当該検査を受ける外国登録検査機関の負担とする。
• The expenses required for the inspection set forth in item (viii) of the preceding paragraph (limited to those provided for by Cabinet Order) shall be borne by the overseas registered conformity inspection body subject to such inspection.
• Expenses required for the inspection set forth in item (viii) of the preceding paragraph (limited to those specified by Cabinet Order) shall be borne by the Foreign Registered Conformity Assessment Bodies which is subject to inspection.

• 指定保障措置検査等実施機関の保障措置検査員の選任は、文部科学大臣の認可を受けなければ、その効力を生じない。
• The appointment of a safeguards inspector at a designated organization implementing safeguards inspections, etc. shall not take effect unless the approval of the Minister of MEXT is obtained.

• 文部科学大臣は、前条の指定をしたときは、指定保障措置検査等実施機関が行う保障措置検査を行わないものとする。
• When the Minister of MEXT grants the designation set forth in the preceding Article, he/she shall not conduct the safeguards inspection to be carried out by the designated organization implementing safeguards inspections, etc.

• 指定試験機関は、文部科学大臣の許可を受けなければ、試験事務の全部又は一部を休止し、又は廃止してはならない。
• The designated examining agency shall not suspend or abolish whole or part of the examination works without obtaining permission by the Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology.

• 指定試験機関は、経済産業大臣の許可を受けなければ、試験事務の全部又は一部を休止し、又は廃止してはならない。
• A designated examining body shall not suspend nor abolish the whole or part of the examination affairs unless it is permitted by the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry.
• A Designated Examining Body shall not suspend nor abolish the whole or a part of the Examination Affairs unless it is permitted by the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry.
• Unless it has obtained the permission of the Minister of METI, a Designated Examining Body shall not suspend or discontinue the examination services either wholly or partially.

• 金融機関の信託業務の兼営等に関する法律により行う同法第一条第一項（兼営の認可）に規定する信託業務に係る事業
• Activities pertaining to trust business prescribed in Article 1, paragraph (1) (Approval of Provision of Trust Business) of the Act on Provision, etc. of Trust Business by Financial Institutions pursuant to the same Act

• 2004年には、吉野・大嶺を含む紀伊山地の霊場と参詣道が、国際連合教育科学文化機関の世界遺産に登録された。
• In 2004, sacred sites and pilgrimage routes in the Kii mountain range were registered as a World Heritage site by UNESCO.

• 室町幕府も当初は訴訟処理機関として問注所を設置したが、記録文書の管理や簡易訴訟のみを取り扱うにとどまった。
• At the beginning, the Muromachi bakufu established the Monchujo also as a body that dealt with lawsuits, but its function remained only to manage the recordings and summaries of lawsuits.

• 以後、大宰府に征西府が置かれ九州における公的機関の様を呈していたが、今川了俊が武光を破って九州を平定した。
• Afterward, Seiseifu fortress was placed in Dazaifu and functioned as a public institution for a while, but Ryoshun IMAGAWA defeated Takemitsu and gripped the control over Kyushu.

• 宮内庁（くないちょう、英訳名Imperial Household Agency）は、日本の行政機関の一つ。
• The Imperial Household Agency (called Kunai-cho in Japanese) is one of the administrative agencies in Japan.

• 第一項第八号の検査に要する費用（政令で定めるものに限る。）は、当該検査を受ける外国登録認証機関の負担とする。
• The cost required for the inspection as specified in Item 8 of Paragraph 1 of this Article (limited to those specified in a Cabinet Order) shall be borne by the Foreign Accredited Certification Body subject to said inspection.

• 第二項第六号の検査に要する費用（政令で定めるものに限る。）は、当該検査を受ける登録外国認定機関の負担とする。
• The cost required for the inspection as specified in item (vi) of paragraph (2) of this Article (limited to those specified in Cabinet Order) shall be borne by the Registered Overseas Certifying Body subject to said inspection.

• 防衛大臣は、前項の規定による報告を受けたときは、必要に応じ、関係機関への連絡その他の措置を講ずるものとする。
• The Minister of Defense shall, when he/she has received a report under the provision of the preceding paragraph, inform relevant organizations and take other measures as necessary.

• 次の各号のいずれかに該当するときは、その違反行為をした登録機関の役員又は職員は、三十万円以下の罰金に処する。
• In any case falling under any of the following items, an officer or employee of the registration agency who has committed such act of violation shall be punished by a fine of not more than 300,000 yen:

• 登録機関は、経済産業大臣の許可を受けなければ、設定登録等事務の全部又は一部を休止し、又は廃止してはならない。
• The registration agency shall not suspend or abolish the affairs of the registration of establishment, etc., in whole or in part, without obtaining the permission of the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry.

• 大宰府： 古代から律令制日本の律令制の時代にかけて、九州・壱岐・対馬を所轄し日本の外交・防衛にあたった機関。
• Dazaifu: Authority for defense and diplomacy of Japan with jurisdiction over Kyushu, Iki and Tsushima from ancient times to the period of the Ritsuryo system's (criminal, administrative and civil codes) Japan.

• 内蔵は履中天皇の時代に遡るとも言われ、天皇家の財宝を管理する倉庫で律令施行後も中務省の一機関として存続した。
• The Uchikura is thought to have existed around the period of Emperor Richu as a storage place to manage the Emperor's family's treasures and continued to exist as an institution within the Ministry of Central Affairs even after the Ritsuryo system started.

• 天皇機関説（てんのうきかんせつ、天皇機關說）とは、大日本帝国憲法下で確立された、天皇に関する憲法学説である。
• The Emperor Organ Theory (Tenno kikan setsu) is a theory from the Study of Constitution about Emperor, and it was established under the Constitution of the Empire of Japan.

• なお、現在は泉北高速鉄道の駅名（光明池駅）や学校、運転免許試験場などの公的機関の名前などにも使用されている。
• At present, her name is used as the name of a station (Komyo-ike) of the Semboku Rapid Railway and the names of public organizations, such as schools and the Driver's License Center.

• やがて政府が動かざるをえなくなり（国体明徴声明）、従来主流であった立憲学派および天皇機関説の命脈は絶たれた。
• Soon after, the government had no other way but to take actions (government announcement), and the thread of life of the constitutional school and the Emperor Organ Theory, which had been a main stream, was broken.

• 洋学研究・教育機関としての蕃書調所は、1862年（文久2）には対象言語をオランダ語から、英語などに拡大した。
• Bansho shirabesho as an institute for studying and educating Western learning increased its object language to include English and other languages in addition to Dutch in 1862.

• 令制国でなく、司という機関になったのは、この地にあった吉野宮の管理にあたる役割があったためと推測されている。
• It is estimated that it became an organization named Gen, not ryoseikoku (province), because it had a role of managing the Yoshino no miya (Yoshino Palace) located there.

• 明治時代の終わりには上杉と美濃部の天皇機関説論争が行われ、大正デモクラシーの時期には立憲学派が優勢となった。
• At the end of the Meiji period, there was the emperor-as-organ theory argument between Uesugi and Minobe and constitutional school sect became predominant during the Taisho democracy.

• 指定修習機関は、経済産業大臣の許可を受けなければ、実務修習事務の全部又は一部を休止し、又は廃止してはならない。
• The designated training agency shall not suspend or abolish whole or part of the practical training affairs without obtaining permission by the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry.

• 登録安全管理審査機関は、帳簿を備え、安全管理審査の業務に関し経済産業省令で定める事項を記載しなければならない。
• A Registered Safety Management Examination Body shall keep books and state in such books the matters concerning the services for Safety Management Examinations specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.

• 登録検査機関の役員若しくは職員又はこれらの職にあった者は、その生物検査に関し知り得た秘密を漏らしてはならない。
• The present or former officers or staff of a Registered Inspection Body shall not divulge secrets gleaned concerning the Testing of Organisms.

• 鉱業原簿については、行政機関の保有する情報の公開に関する法律（平成十一年法律第四十二号）の規定は、適用しない。
• As for the mining registry, the provisions of the Act on Access to Information Held by Administrative Organs (Act No. 42 of 1999) shall not apply.

• 都道府県知事は、その指定する者（以下「指定計量証明検査機関」という。）に、計量証明検査を行わせることができる。
• The prefectural governor may have a designated person (hereinafter referred to as a 'designated measurement certification inspection organization') execute a measurement certification inspection.

• 経済産業大臣は、外国登録ガス用品検査機関が次の各号のいずれかに該当するときは、その登録を取り消すことができる。
• Where a Foreign Registered Gas Equipment Inspection Body falls under any of the following items, the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may rescind its registration.

• 主務大臣は、基本計画につき前項の規定による同意をしようとするときは、関係行政機関の長に協議しなければならない。
• When the competent ministers intend to give their consent for the basic plan as prescribed in the preceding paragraph, they shall consult with the heads of the relevant administrative organs.

• 舞鶴市は、京都府北部の経済・行政の中心都市として、また舞鶴港を擁することから多くの国の出先機関が置かれている。
• Maizuru City has many national branch offices as the city is the northern center of economy and administration for Kyoto Prefecture, while also possessing the port of Maizuru.

• 問注所（もんちゅうじょ、もんじゅうしょ）は、日本の鎌倉幕府・室町幕府に設置された訴訟事務を所管する機関である。
• The Monchujo was a government body of the Kamakura and Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), which was responsible for judicial affairs.

• 728年（神亀5年）に大学のなかに律令学者の養成機関としての明法科が設けられると、律令の研究もさかんとなった。
• In 728, when the myobo department was established in universities as a training institution for ritsuryo scholars, research on ritsuryo also flourished.

• 日露戦争後、天皇機関説は一木の弟子である東京帝大教授の美濃部達吉によって、議会の役割を高める方向で発展された。
• After the Russo-Japanese War, the Emperor Organ Theory was developed in a direction enhancing a role of the diet by Tatsukichi MINOBE, a follower of Ichiki and a professor of Tokyo Imperial University.

• そのため、畿内を地盤とするヤマト王権が外交や朝鮮半島への軍事行動の要衝として、出先機関を設置することになった。
• Therefore, Yamato sovereignty (the ancient Japan sovereignty) which had its regional base in the Kinai region (the five capital provinces surrounding the ancient capitals of Nara and Kyoto) established a regional office as a strategic point for foreign affairs and military operation against the Korean peninsula.

• 次の各号のいずれかに該当するときは、その違反行為をした指定修習機関の役員又は職員は、三十万円以下の罰金に処する。
• When any designated training agency falls under any of the following items, the officer or employee of such designated training agency who has committed the relevant violation shall be punished by a fine of not more than 300,000 yen:

• 経済産業大臣は、第二項の申請をした者が、次の各号のいずれかに該当するときは、指定修習機関の指定をしてはならない。
• The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry shall not designate the designated training agency in the case where the application under paragraph (2) falls under any of the following items:

• 指定保障措置検査等実施機関は、保障措置検査等実施業務に係る経理とその他の経理とを区分して整理しなければならない。
• Any designated organization implementing safeguards inspections, etc. shall categorize accounting pertaining to work implemented for safeguards inspections, etc. as separate from other accounting.

• 登録検査機関は、主務大臣の許可を受けなければ、その生物検査の業務の全部又は一部を休止し、又は廃止してはならない。
• A Registered Inspection Body may not, without permission from the competent minister, suspend or discontinue all or part of its work of Testing of Organisms.

• 次の各号のいずれかに該当するときは、その違反行為をした登録検査機関の役員又は職員は、二十万円以下の過料に処する。
• The officers or staff of a Registered Inspection Body who fall under any of the violations in the following items shall be punished by a fine of not more than 200,000 yen.

• 次の各号のいずれかに該当するときは、その違反行為をした登録検査機関の役員又は職員は、三十万円以下の罰金に処する。
• The officers or staff of a Registered Inspection Body who fall under any of the violations in the following items shall be punished by a fine of not more than 300,000 yen.

• 次の各号のいずれかに該当するときは、その違反行為をした指定調査機関の役員又は職員は、三十万円以下の罰金に処する。
• Where a designated evaluation body falls under any of the following items, any officer or member of staff of the body which commits such violation shall be punished by a fine of not more than 300,000 yen:
• In case of falling under any of the following items, a director or officer, or an employee of the Designated Investigative Organization who commits the violation shall be punished by a fine of not more than 300,000 yen:

• 機関登録は、三年を下らない政令で定める期間ごとにその更新を受けなければ、その期間の経過によつて、その効力を失う。
• An agency registration shall be renewed every three years or over a longer period as specified by a Cabinet Order, or else cease to be effective with the lapse of such period.

• 経済産業大臣は、この法律の施行に必要な限度において、指定試験機関に対し、その事業に関し報告をさせることができる。
• The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may, to the extent necessary for the enforcement of this Act, cause a Designated Examining Body to report on its business.

• 宮内庁には同庁の内部部局として宮内庁侍従職が天皇・皇后とその未婚の子女に関する事務を扱う機関として置かれている。
• The Board of the Chamberlains is an internal division of The Imperial Household Agency, administering the affairs of the Imperial Couple and their unmarried children.

• 免許漁業原簿については、行政機関の保有する情報の公開に関する法律（平成十一年法律第四十二号）の規定は、適用しない。
• To the License Fishery Registry, the provisions of the Act on the Disclosure of the Information Owned by Administrative Organs (Act No. 42 of 1999) shall not apply.

• 試験委員は、技術士試験の執行ごとに、文部科学大臣が選定した技術士試験委員候補者のうちから、指定試験機関が選任する。
• The examiner shall be appointed by the designated examining agency for each execution of the professional engineer examinations from among the examiner candidates who have been selected by the Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology.

• 指定情報処理機関は、文部科学大臣の許可を受けなければ、情報処理業務の全部又は一部を休止し、又は廃止してはならない。
• Any designated information processing organization shall not suspend or abolish all or part of its information processing work without obtaining the permission of the Minister of MEXT.

• 農林水産大臣は、登録認定機関が第十七条各号のいずれかに該当するに至つたときは、その登録を取り消さなければならない。
• If a Registered Certifying Body falls under any of the items under Article 17, the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries shall cancel its Accreditation.

• 主務大臣は、登録検査機関が第十八条第二項第一号又は第三号に該当するに至ったときは、登録を取り消さなければならない。
• The competent minister must cancel Registration when a Registered Inspection Body falls under Article 18 paragraph (2) item (i) or item (iii).

• 前項第八号の検査に要する費用（政令で定めるものに限る。）は、当該検査を受ける外国登録ガス用品検査機関の負担とする。
• The expenses required for the inspection set forth in item 8 of the preceding paragraph (limited, however, to those specified by a Cabinet Order) shall be borne by the Foreign Registered Gas Equipment Inspection Body that undergoes the inspection.

• 中世武家法においては転じて、天皇・征夷大将軍の代理である訴訟機関に対して虚偽の陳述を行った者もこの罪で処せられた。
• In the Middle Ages it changed to the punishment for the similar crime by the bukeho (samurai law) to sentence the person who made a false statement to a legal institution which was an agent of the Emperor or Seii taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians').

• 荘園で紛争が生じたときは、政所などといった本所の家政機関において裁判が開かれ、紛争当事者や本所の関係者が出席した。
• In the event of any dispute arising in the shoen, a trial was held at the honjo's domestic governing institutions such as Mandokoro (Administrative Board), and persons mainly concerned with the dispute and officials of the honjo participated.

• 機関としては、667年（天智天皇6年）に「筑紫都督府」があり、671年（同10年）に初めて「筑紫大宰府」が見える。
• Tsukushi totokufu' (Tsukushi Governor-General Office) in 667, and 'Tsukushi no Omikotomochi no Tsukasa' (or Dazai-fu in Tsukushi) first appear in 671as names of the authority.

• 経済産業大臣は、指定修習機関が第十六条の三第五項第二号に該当するに至ったときは、その指定を取り消さなければならない。
• The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry shall rescind the designation of the designated training agency when the designated training agency falls under the provision of Article 16-3 (5) (ii).

• 指定試験機関は、試験員を選任しようとするときは、経済産業省令で定める要件を備える者のうちから選任しなければならない。
• A designated examining body shall appoint examiners from among persons who satisfy the requirements specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.

• 申請人が受けようとする研修が法務大臣が告示をもって定めるものである場合は、受入れ機関が次に掲げる要件に適合すること。
• In cases where the applicant intends to participate in a training program as designated in a public notice by the Minister of Justice, the accepting organization must fulfill the following requirements.

• 政府などの公的機関および主要メディアなどでは皇室典範に定められる敬称の陛下を入れて「天皇陛下」と呼称することが多い。
• Public institutions such as government and major media often call the emperor 'Tenno Heika' (his Imperial Majesty) with Heika which is the title of honor prescribed by the Imperial House Law.

• 一方、政務決裁には事実上のトップである執権、その補佐である連署、合議機関である評定衆を置く集団指導体制を成立させる。
• At the same time, a collective leadership system for making policy decisions was established that was made up of the regent (who was effectively the leader), rensho (who acted as assistants to the regent), and the Hyojoshu (which acted as a consultative body).

• 美濃部達吉の天皇機関説は、統治権の意味では国家主権、国家最高決定権の意味では君主主権（天皇主権）を唱えるものである。
• The Emperor Organ Theory of Tatsukichi MINOBE calls upon state sovereignty from a viewpoint of sovereignty, and monarch sovereignty (imperial sovereignty) from a view point of the highest right to decide in the nation.

• 登録施設利用促進機関は、文部科学大臣の許可を受けなければ、利用促進業務の全部又は一部を休止し、又は廃止してはならない。
• The Registered Institution for Facilities Use Promotion may not suspend or discontinue the Usage Promotion Services, in whole or in part, without obtaining permission of the Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology.

• 第百三十五条から第百三十七条までの規定による特定標準器による校正等に関する事務（指定校正機関の指定に係るものを除く。）
• Affairs pertaining to calibration, etc. using specified standard instruments pursuant to the provisions of Articles 135 to 137 (excluding those pertaining to the designation of a designated calibration organization)
• Affairs pertaining to calibration, etc. using specified standard instruments pursuant to the provisions of Articles 135 through 137 (excluding those pertaining to the designation of a designated calibration organization)

• 経済産業大臣は、指定試験機関が第二十三条第三号に適合しなくなつたときは、第十条第二項の指定を取り消さなければならない。
• Where a designated examining body has ceased to conform to Article 23, item (iii), the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry shall rescind the designation made under Article 10, paragraph (2).

• 次の各号の一に掲げる違反があつた場合には、その違反行為をした指定試験機関の役員又は職員は、三十万円以下の罰金に処する。
• In any of the following cases of violation, the officers or employees concerned at the Designated Examining Body that has committed the violation shall be punished by a fine of not more than 300,000 yen.

• 荘園の所有を巡る紛争が発生しても、それを裁定しうる機関が存在しないため、実力を有する者が支配するようになったのである。
• Even if the disputes over the ownership of shoens happened, there did not exist the authority which could settle them, and thus those who had the power came to govern the shoens.

• そして、前者の技芸的側面と、後者の制度的側面をともに管理し、その永続を保障するべき機関として家元というものが存在する。
• Iemoto (the head family of a school) exists as an authority which should monitor both the former, the artistic aspect, and the latter, the institutional aspect, in order to ensure that both may last long.

• 指定保障措置検査等実施機関は、帳簿を備え、保障措置検査等実施業務に関し文部科学省令で定める事項を記載しなければならない。
• Any designated organization implementing safeguards inspections, etc. shall keep books and record the matters specified in the Ordinance of MEXT concerning work implemented for safeguards inspections, etc.

• 都道府県知事又は特定市町村の長は、その指定する者（以下「指定定期検査機関」という。）に、定期検査を行わせることができる。
• The prefectural governor or the head of the specified municipality may have a designated person (hereinafter referred to as a 'designated periodic inspection body') execute a periodic inspection.

• 指定調査機関は、調査を行うべきことを求められたときは、正当な理由がある場合を除き、遅滞なく、調査を行わなければならない。
• Where requested to conduct an evaluation, a designated evaluation body shall conduct the evaluation without delay except where there exist justifiable grounds not to do so.
• If the Designated Investigative Organization is requested to perform the Investigation, it shall, without delay, perform the Investigation except for cases where it has any justifiable reason.

• 認定事業者が国から譲渡を受けた特定試験研究機関における技術に関する研究成果に係る特許を受ける権利に基づいて取得した特許権
• Patent rights obtained based on the right to receive a patent pertaining to research results related to technologies of Specified Research and Development Institutes for which a Certified Business Operator has received an assignment from the State

• 指定再資源化機関は、第百六条第二号から第五号までに掲げる業務に係る経理とその他の経理とを区分して整理しなければならない。
• A Designated Recycling Organization shall prepare and separate the accounting relating to the business listed in Article 106, Item 2 through Item 5 from other accounting.

• 北朝を擁立し、京都で成立した初期の足利幕府においては統治機構が未整備で、足利家の家政機関を利用しての統治が行われていた。
• The governance system in the early Ashikaga shogunate (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) which supported the Northern Court and was established in Kyoto was not yet functional and governance used the kasei (vassal) system of the Ashikaga family.

• このうち、中書省は天子とのつながりが強かったが、門下省は貴族層の意思を代表する機関であり、中書と門下の力が拮抗していた。
• The Secretariat was closely connected with the emperor, whereas the Chancellery represented the intentions of the noble class; the Secretariat competed with the Chancellery for influence.

• 経済産業大臣は、第二項の申請が次の各号のいずれにも適合していると認めるときでなければ、指定修習機関の指定をしてはならない。
• The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry shall not designate a designated training agency unless the said application under paragraph (2) is recognized as conforming with all of the following items:

• 経済産業大臣は、指定試験機関が第八十三条第三号に適合しなくなつたときは、第四十五条第二項の指定を取り消さなければならない。
• Where a Designated Examining Body has ceased to conform to Article 83, item 3, the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry shall rescind the designation made under Article 45, paragraph 2.

• 前二項の規定は、指定再資源化機関が第百六条第二号に規定する業務に関して特定再資源化等物品を引き取った場合について準用する。
• The provisions set forth in the preceding two paragraphs above apply mutatis mutandis when the Designated Recycling Organization collects Parts Specified for Recycling, etc. as they relate to the operations prescribed in Article 106, Item 2.

• 自動車破砕残さの再資源化　当該自動車に係る自動車破砕残さについて指定再資源化機関が行うその再資源化に必要な行為に関する料金
• Recycling of Automobile Shredder Residue:　The fees relating to the acts necessary for Recycling the Automobile Shredder Residue pertaining to said Vehicles carried out by the Designated Recycling Organization

• 1908年（明治41年）には、皇室令による宮内省官制が施行され、宮内大臣は皇室一切の事務につき天皇を輔弼する機関とされた。
• In 1908, regulations for Ministry of the Imperial Household came into force based on Koshitsu-rei (the Imperial Families' Act) and the Imperial Household Minister was set up as an agency to make advices to the Emperor with full responsibility of the results (hohitsu) all the Imperial Household affairs.

• 旧来地域の様々な問題を自治的に解決してきた町村を否定して、代わりに中央の命令の伝達と施行しかしない機関を設けたからである。
• It is because the government undervalued the villages and towns which had resolved various regional issues autonomously for a long period of time, but instead established an administrative body which did nothing but relay and enforce the orders of the central government.

• つまり、この時代には唯一の検断権の行使機関であった鎌倉幕府に対する反抗は即ち社会秩序全体を危うくする行為と見なされていた。
• A rebel against the Kamakura bakufu, which was the only agency to exercise the right to criminal cases, was considered as a dysfunctional behavior in this period.

• 指定情報処理機関の役員若しくは職員又はこれらの職にあつた者は、情報処理業務に関して知ることのできた秘密を漏らしてはならない。
• Any officer or personnel of a designated information processing organization, or any person who has held such posts, shall not divulge any secret that he/she has learned with respect to information processing work.

• 国の関係行政機関は、産業技術力の強化に関する施策の円滑な実施が促進されるよう、相互に連携を図りながら協力しなければならない。
• National relevant administrative organs shall cooperate while providing mutual coordination, in order to promote smooth implementation of policies concerning enhancing Industrial Technology Capability.

• 登録調査機関は、確認調査を行うことを求められたときは、正当な理由がある場合を除き、遅滞なく、確認調査を行わなければならない。
• A registered investigation body shall, without delay, conduct an investigation for verification when requested except where there are justifiable grounds.

• 登録機関は、役員又は設定登録等事務実施者を選任し、又は解任したときは、遅滞なくその旨を経済産業大臣に届け出なければならない。
• A registration agency shall, upon the appointment or dismissal of an officer or the person who implements the affairs of the registration of establishment, etc., notify the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry to that effect without delay.

• 文部科学大臣及び経済産業大臣は、実施指針を定め、又はこれを変更しようとするときは、関係行政機関の長に協議しなければならない。
• The Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology and the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry shall consult with the heads of the relevant administrative organizations when the Ministers intend to provide or change the Implementation Guidelines.

• 協議会は、必要があると認めるときは、関係行政機関の長に対して、資料の提供、意見の表明、説明その他の協力を求めることができる。
• The Council may, when it is found to be necessary, request the heads of the relevant administrative organs to provide materials, express opinions, give explanations, or provide other cooperation.

• 気象庁が梅雨入り・梅雨明けの情報提供を始めたのは1955年（昭和30年）頃とされ、「お知らせ」として報道機関に連絡していた。
• It is said that the Japan Meteorological Agency began to provide information of tsuyuiri and tsuyuake around 1955 and it was communicated to information mediums as 'oshirase' (notice).

• 天皇機関説は、明治時代の終わりから頃までの30年余りにわたって、憲法学の通説とされ、政治運営の基礎的理論とされた学説である。
• The Emperor Organ Theory had been regarded as a popular theory in the Study of Constitution over 30 years from the end of Meiji Period, and it was a basic theory related to management of politics.

• 植物検疫についての政府機関を有しない国から輸入する植物及びその容器包装であるためこの章の規定により特に綿密な検査が行われるもの
• Plants and their containers or packages that are imported from countries having no governmental organizations for plant quarantine, for which particularly careful inspection is carried out pursuant to the provision of this Chapter;

• 登録安全管理審査機関は、安全管理審査を行うときは、第六十九条第一項第一号に規定する者に安全管理審査を実施させなければならない。
• A Registered Safety Management Examination Body shall, when conducting a Safety Management Examination, cause a person prescribed in Article 69, paragraph 1, item 1 to take charge of the Safety Management Examination.

• 経済産業大臣は、指定試験機関が第三十六条の四第三号に適合しなくなつたときは、第三十四条第三項の指定を取り消さなければならない。
• Where a Designated Examining Body has ceased to conform to Article 36-4, item 3, the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry shall rescind the designation made under Article 34, paragraph 3.

• 認定適合性評価機関は、第三条第三項第一号に掲げる事項に変更があったときは、遅滞なく、その旨を主務大臣に届け出なければならない。
• Any designated conformity assessment body which changes any of the matters listed in Article 3 paragraph (3) item (i) shall notify the competent minister to that effect without delay.

• 認定適合性評価機関は、主務省令で定めるところにより、その認定に係る事業に関する帳簿書類を作成し、これを保存しなければならない。
• A designated conformity assessment body shall prepare and maintain books and records relating to the designated conformity assessment business pursuant to the provisions of the applicable ministerial ordinance.

• 更に1177年の大火で大学寮や文章院が焼失すると、再建されることなく放置され、公的教育機関としての大学寮は消滅することになる。
• After Daigakuryo and Monjoin were burned out due to the conflagration in 1177, they were abandoned without being re-established; thus Daigakuryo as public educational institution disappeared.

• 1947年（昭和22年）5月3日の日本国憲法施行に伴う同省の廃止（宮内府への移行）により、掌典職も国家機関としては廃止された。
• The Shoten-shoku as a governmental organization was abolished due to the abolishment of the Ministry of Imperial Household (this Ministry was demoted to the Imperial Household Office) in accordance with the enforcement of the Constitution of Japan on May 3, 1947.

• もっとも、国家の最高機関である天皇の権限を尊重するものであり、日清戦争後、政党との妥協を図りつつあった官僚勢力から重用された。
• Of course, since it was to respect authority of the emperor, the highest organ in the state, he was given important posts from the bureaucracy power which was trying to compromise with the political party after Japanese-Sino War.

• その後六氏先生事件なども発生したが、総督府は教育政策を推進し、翌年台湾全域に国語伝習所を設置するなどの教育機関の拡充に努めた。
• Though the Zhishanyan Incident happened, in which six teachers were killed by guerrillas, the Sotoku-fu promoted the education policy to improve the educational institution by establishing the Japanese language study school throughout Taiwan the next year.

• 令制国の行政機関を国衙（こくが）または国庁（こくちょう）といい、国衙の所在地や国衙を中心とする都市域を国府（こくふ）といった。
• The administrative organ in a Ryosei province was called Kokuga or Kokucho, and the city area centering around Kokuga and the location of Kokuga was called Kokufu.

• 次の各号のいずれかに掲げる違反があつた場合には、その違反行為をした指定情報処理機関の役員又は職員は、五十万円以下の罰金に処する。
• When a violation listed in any of the following items has been committed, the officers or personnel of the designated information processing organization that has committed the violation shall be punished by a fine of not more than five hundred thousand yen:

• 登録施設利用促進機関は、その利用促進業務を行う場合には、利用促進業務に係る経理とその他の経理とを区分して整理しなければならない。
• The Registered Institution for Facilities Use Promotion shall, when it performs its Usage Promotion Services, organize and maintain the accounting procedures pertaining to the Usage Promotion Services separately from other accounting procedures.

• 登録認定機関は、認定を行うことを求められたときは、正当な理由がある場合を除き、遅滞なく、認定のための審査を行わなければならない。
• When a Registered Certifying Body has been requested to undertake a Certification, it shall conduct an examination for the Certification without delay unless it has a justifiable reason.

• 国内登録認証機関は、公正に、かつ、次に掲げる事項に関し主務省令で定める基準に適合する方法により認証の業務を行わなければならない。
• A Domestic Accredited Certification Body shall undertake the certification operations fairly and in the method that complies with the criteria specified by the Ordinance of the competent ministry with regard to the matters listed in the following items:

• 後醍醐は幕府滅亡後に京都で建武の新政を開くが、南北朝時代 (日本)には吉野へ移り、皇居や行政機関を置いて吉野朝廷（南朝）が成立。
• After demolition of the shogunate, Godaigo carried out the Kenmu Restoration in Kyoto, but he moved to Yoshino in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan) and established Yoshino Imperial Court (Southern Court) by setting up a palace and administrative organs.

• 律令制度下の教育機関である大学寮に書博士という役職が設置され、後に「書道」と呼ばれる学科が形成されたが、早い段階で衰退している。
• An official position called shohakase (the professor of calligraphy) was introduced in the daigaku-ryo (Bureau of Education under the ritsuryo system), an educational institution under the Ritsuryo system (a system of centralized government based on the ritsuryo code), and the department called 'calligraphy' was established later, but declined during it's early stage

• しかし、に生じた天皇機関説事件で、美濃部の一部著書が出版法の発売禁止処分を受け、政府が国体明徴声明で学説の事実上の公定を行った。
• However, due to the incident of the Emperor Organ Theory, some of Minobe's books were banned under the publishing law, and the government effectively made an official evaluation of the theory in the government announcement.

• しかし、の天皇機関説事件で美濃部ら立憲学派が排撃され、同年に政府が発表した国体明徴声明では天皇主権を中心とした解釈が公定された。
• However, in the emperor-as-organ theory incident, constitutional school sect, led by Minobe, was driven out and interpretation focusing on imperial sovereignty was set in the statement of the fundamental character of the nation which was announced by the government in the same year.

• それまで官設鉄道が保有していた路線延長2,525km、機関車769両、客車1,832両、貨車10,821両を大きく上回っている。
• Those figures far exceeded the ones Japanese Imperial Government Railway had possessed with 2525 km in length of the railway, 769 locomotives, 1832 passenger carriages, and 10821 freight cars.

• 指定修習機関は、毎事業年度、事業報告書及び収支決算書を作成し、当該事業年度の終了後三月以内に経済産業大臣に提出しなければならない。
• The designated training agency shall prepare every fiscal year business report and settlement of income and expenditure, and shall submit those to the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry within three months of the end of the relevant business year.

• 農林水産大臣は、前二項に規定する場合のほか、登録外国認定機関が次の各号のいずれかに該当するときは、その登録を取り消すことができる。
• In addition to the cases prescribed in the preceding two paragraphs, when the Registered Overseas Certifying Body falls under any of the following items, the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries may cancel the relevant Accreditation.

• 登録検査機関は、生物検査を実施することを求められたときは、正当な理由がある場合を除き、遅滞なく、生物検査を実施しなければならない。
• A Registered Inspection Body must, when requested to implement Testing of Organisms, implement said Testing of Organisms without delay, except when there are justifiable reasons for not doing so.

• 第五十条の二第三項、第五十二条第三項又は第五十五条第四項の登録は、安全管理審査機関登録簿に次に掲げる事項を記載してするものとする。
• The registration set forth in Article 50-2, paragraph 3, Article 52, paragraph 3 or Article 55, paragraph 4 shall be made, with the following matters stated in the registry of Safety Management Examination Bodies.

• 指定試験機関は、毎事業年度経過後三月以内に、その事業年度の事業報告書及び収支決算書を作成し、経済産業大臣に提出しなければならない。
• A designated examining body shall, within three months after the end of each business year, prepare a business report and statement of accounts, and submit them to the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry.

• 当該技能について十年以上の実務経験（外国の教育機関において当該料理の調理又は食品の製造に係る科目を専攻した期間を含む。）を有する者
• A person with at least 10 years' experience using such skills (including the period of time spent studying at an educational institution in a foreign country while majoring in subjects related to the relevant preparation of cuisine or production of foodstuffs)

• 主務大臣は、認定適合性評価機関が次の各号のいずれかに該当するときは、その認定を取り消し、又はその認定の効力を停止することができる。
• The competent minister may withdraw or suspend designation where a designated conformity assessment body falls under any of the following items:

• 公共交通機関：近畿日本鉄道大和上市駅から奈良交通バスで湯盛り温泉杉の湯行きで「湯盛温泉杉の湯」で乗換え、入之波泉行き終点下車すぐ。
• Public transportation: take a bus of Nara Kotsu Bus which is bound for Yumori Onsen Sugi no Yu, at Yamato-Kamiichi Station of the Kinki Nippon Railway Company, get off the bus at `Yumori Onsen Sugi no Yu (Cedar Hot Spring)' to transfer to a bus bound for Shionoha Onsen Hot Spring, and get off the bus at the last stop, which is close to Shionoha Onsen Hot Spring.

• 日本国有鉄道五新線が通る予定で、途中の阪本まで建設が進められていたが中止され、用地の一部はバス (交通機関)専用道路に転用された。
• There was a plan according to which Goshin Line of Japan National Railways was to run through Ano, and the construction was underway up to a place called Sakamoto; however, the plan was cancelled and a part of the site was used for a bus lane instead.

• 公共交通機関でのアクセスは通常はないが、夏季等繁雑期のみフェリー発着時間に合わせて東舞鶴駅より路線バスの運行が行われることがある。
• Usually it is not accessible by public transportation but a local bus service may be available from Higashi-Maizuru Station in response to the arrival and departure times on occasions when many visitors can be expected, for example in summer.

• 一方で、滋子に仕える女房は上西門院からの異動が見られ、家司も後白河の近臣が兼任するなど、三者の家政機関の職員はかなり重複していた。
• In the meantime, the Nyobo (lady-in-waiting) of Josaimonin (posthumous title given to Imperial Princess Muneko) was reassigned to Shigeko, and the position of Keishi (steward in charge of running the Imperial household) was filled by a close aide of Emperor Goshirakawa; there was considerable overlap between the three positions of Nyobo, Keishi, and Nyoin betto.

• 1998年12月2日京都市で開催された国際連合教育科学文化機関世界遺産委員会で日本で9件目の世界遺産（文化遺産）として登録された。
• It was registered as the ninth world heritage (cultural heritage) of Japan during the meeting of the World Heritage Committee of the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) held in Kyoto City on December 2, 1998.

• 国は、予算の範囲内において、登録施設利用促進機関に対し、利用促進業務に要する費用の全部又は一部に相当する金額を交付することができる。
• The State may grant to the Registered Institution for Facilities Use Promotion the subsidies in the amount corresponding to the whole or a part of the costs required for the Usage Promotion Services, within the scope of the budget.

• 指定試験機関は、毎事業年度の経過後三月以内に、その事業年度の事業報告書及び収支決算書を作成し、文部科学大臣に提出しなければならない。
• The designated examining agency shall prepare a business report and a settlement of income and expenditure for the business year within three months of the end of the business year, and shall submit those to the Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology.

• 経済産業大臣は、新エネルギー利用指針を定め、又はこれを改定しようとするときは、あらかじめ、関係行政機関の長に協議しなければならない。
• The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry shall consult in advance with the heads of relevant administrative organs, when he/she intends to prescribe or revise the New Energy Utilization Guidelines.

• 登録検査機関は、主務省令で定めるところにより、帳簿を備え、生物検査に関し主務省令で定める事項を記載し、これを保存しなければならない。
• A Registered Inspection Body must, as stipulated in the ordinance of the competent ministries, prepare books and filing matters stipulated in the ordinance of the competent ministries in connection with Testing of Organisms.

• 仏馬力は、内燃機関に関する取引又は証明その他の政令で定める取引又は証明に用いる場合にあっては、当分の間、工率の法定計量単位とみなす。
• The French horse power shall be deemed for the time being to be a measurement unit of power in the case where it is used for transactions or certifications pertaining to an internal combustion engine or other transactions or certifications specified by Cabinet Order.

• 主務大臣は、この法律を施行するため必要があると認めるときは、指定調査機関に対し、調査の業務に関し監督上必要な命令をすることができる。
• The competent minister may, where deemed necessary for the enforcement of this Act, issue necessary supervisory orders regarding evaluation activities to a designated evaluation body.

• この法律は、行政機関の保有する情報の公開に関する法律（平成十一年法律第四十二号。以下「情報公開法」という。）の施行の日から施行する。
• This Act shall come into effect as from the date of the enforcement of the Act on Access to Information Held by Administrative Organs (Act No.?42 of 1999; hereinafter referred to as the 'Information Disclosure Act').
• This Act shall come into force as from the day of enforcement of the Act on Access to Information Held by Administrative Organs (Act No. 42 of 1999, hereinafter referred to as 'Information Disclosure Act').

• 前項の規定により登録認証機関の地位を承継した者は、遅滞なく、その事実を証する書面を添えて、その旨を主務大臣に届け出なければならない。
• The person or judicial person that has succeeded to the position of the Accredited Certification Body pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph shall notify the competent minister without delay attaching written verification of those facts.

• 都道府県は、この法律の目的を達成するため必要があると認めるときは、関係行政機関又は関係地方公共団体に対し、協力を求めることができる。
• A prefecture may, when finding it necessary to achieve the purpose of this Act, request the cooperation of relevant administrative organs or relevant local public entities.

• 武士身分を対象とした学校は、江戸幕府直轄の学校と、藩が運営した藩校に大別され、その規模、内容共にこの時代を代表する教育機関であった。
• Schools for samurai status were broadly divided into the schools under the direct control of the Edo bakufu and those run by each han (domain); both were educational institutions representing the period in their scale and content.

• - 明治5年（1872年）、新橋駅（後に新橋駅歴史となって1986年廃止）～横浜駅（後の桜木町駅）間が開通し、蒸気機関車が運行開始。
• In 1872, the train line between Shinbashi Station (later it became Shinbashi Historic Station, and later in 1986, it was discontinued from the actual usage) and Yokohama Station (later it was renamed to Sakuragi-cho Station) was established and and the operation of steam locomotives started.

• この時制定された蒸気機関車の形式番号体系は、1928年（昭和3年）に新たな体系が制定された後も併存し、現在に至るまで踏襲されている。
• The form of steam locomotive set up at this time existed together even after the new form was set up in 1928 and the form has been used until now.

• なお2008年段階で、国や都道府県及び独立行政法人などの研究機関により、少花粉スギは121品種、無花粉スギは1品種が開発されている。
• National, prefectural and incorporated administrative agency research institutions had developed 121low-pollen Japanese cedar cultivars and 1 pollen-free Japanese cedar cultivar as of 2008.

• 指定保障措置検査等実施機関は、文部科学大臣の許可を受けなければ、保障措置検査等実施業務の全部又は一部を休止し、又は廃止してはならない。
• Any designated organization implementing safeguards inspections, etc. shall not suspend or abolish all or part of the work implemented for safeguards inspections, etc. without obtaining the permission of the Minister of MEXT.

• 機構は、経済産業大臣の認可を受けて、金融機関その他政令で定める法人に対し、前条第一項第十四号に掲げる業務の一部を委託することができる。
• NEDO may entrust a part of the functions listed in paragraph (1), item (xiv) of the preceding Article to a financial institution or other juridical person specified by Cabinet Order, with the authorization of the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry.

• 指定情報処理機関は、毎事業年度経過後三月以内に、その事業年度の事業報告書及び収支決算書を作成し、文部科学大臣に提出しなければならない。
• The designated information processing organization shall, within three months after each business year has passed, create a business report and statement of accounts for revenues and expenditures for the business year, and submit them to the Minister of MEXT.

• 文部科学大臣は、この法律を施行するため必要があると認めるときは、指定試験機関に対し、試験事務に関し監督上必要な命令をすることができる。
• The Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology may, when he/she finds a necessity for enforcement of this Act, give the designated examining agency a supervisory order which is necessary to supervise the examination works.

• 国債、地方債、政府保証債（その元本の償還及び利息の支払について政府が保証する債券をいう。）又は銀行その他の金融機関の発行する債券の取得
• Acquisition of Japanese government bonds, municipal bonds or bonds guaranteed by the government (meaning bonds for which the government guarantees payment of the principal and interest) or issued by a bank or other financial institution;

• 研修生用の宿泊施設を確保していること（申請人が受けようとする研修の実施についてあっせんを行う機関が宿泊施設を確保していることを含む。）
• Housing for trainees must be secured (including cases where the organization that arranges the training that the applicant intends to receive secures the housing).

• 指定調査機関は、主務省令で定めるところにより、帳簿を備え、調査の業務に関し主務省令で定める事項を記載し、これを保存しなければならない。
• A designated accreditation body shall prepare and maintain books and records concerning matters prescribed by the applicable ministerial ordinance in respect of evaluation activities business pursuant to the provisions of the applicable ministerial ordinance.
• The Designated Investigative Organization shall, pursuant to the provisions of ordinance of the competent minister, prepare and preserve the books upon entering matters as provided by ordinance of the competent minister, with respect to the Investigation business.

• 金融機関の信託業務の兼営等に関する法律（昭和十八年法律第四十三号）により行う同法第一条第一項（兼営の認可）に規定する信託業務に係る事業
• Activities pertaining to trust business prescribed in Article 1, paragraph (1) (Approval of Provision of Trust Business) of the Act on Provision, etc. of Trust Business by Financial Institutions (Act No. 43 of 1943) pursuant to the same Act

• この説明を日本にあてはめると、日本国家は法律上はひとつの法人であり、その結果として、天皇は、法人たる日本国家の機関だということになる。
• If you apply the theory to Japan, the Japanese Nation is a legal public authority, and this makes Emperor an organ of Japan, the public authority

• 次節でみるように、天皇機関説においても、国家意思終局的決定権の意味での主権は天皇にあると考えられており、天皇の権限は否定されていない。
• As it is mentioned in the next clause, even in the Emperor Organ Theory, it is considered that the emperor has sovereign power with reference to a right to make a final decision on state's intentions, and the emperor's authority hasn't been denied.

• 暦博士による暦本提出後、陰陽寮は暦作りの専門部署として御暦所と呼ばれる臨時の機関を設置して、献上する暦の製作にあたらせて当日に備えた。
• The Onmyoryo established Onkoyomidokoro, a temporary specialized department to make calendars, where, once the books were submitted, are prepared for the day of calendar distribution by presenting calendars to the Emperor.

• 主務大臣が必要があると認めて外国登録検査機関に対しその業務に関し報告を求めた場合において、その報告がされず、又は虚偽の報告がされたとき。
• when the competent minister finds it necessary and has requested a report from an overseas registered conformity inspection body regarding its business and it fails to submit a report or submits a false report;

• この章に定めるもののほか、試験科目、受験手続、試験事務の引継ぎその他技術士試験及び指定試験機関に関し必要な事項は、文部科学省令で定める。
• In addition to the subjects so specified in this Chapter, the examination subjects, the examination procedures, succession of the examination works, other necessary matters for the professional engineer examinations and the designated examining agency shall be specified by Ordinance of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology.

• 経済産業局長は、鉱業権の設定の出願があつたときは、関係都道府県知事（国の所有する土地については、当該行政機関）に協議しなければならない。
• The Director of Regional Bureau of Economy, Trade and Industry shall consult with the governor of the prefecture concerned (or a competent administrative organ concerning nationally-owned land) when an application for creation of mining right is filed.

• 種苗管理センターは、農林水産大臣の同意を得て、第二項の規定による栽培試験を関係行政機関、学校その他適当と認める者に依頼することができる。
• The NCSS may, with the consent of the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, request relevant administrative organs, educational institutions or other persons whom it finds appropriate, to carry out growing tests prescribed in paragraph (2) of this Article.

• 特定計量証明認定機関は、認定を行うことを求められたときは、正当な理由がある場合を除き、遅滞なく、認定のための審査を行わなければならない。
• A specified measurement certification accreditation organization shall perform an examination for an accreditation without delay upon a request for the accreditation unless there are justifiable grounds for refusing to do so.

• 主務大臣が必要があると認めて外国登録認証機関に対しその業務に関し報告を求めた場合において、その報告がされず、又は虚偽の報告がされたとき。
• When the Foreign Accredited Certification Body failed to report or made a false report in the case where the competent minister requested it to make a report on its operations as he/she deemed it necessary.

• 登録講習機関は、公正に、かつ、前条第一項各号の規定及び国土交通省令で定める基準に適合する方法により建築物調査講習を行わなければならない。
• A registered training agency shall provide the building investigation training courses fairly by a method that conforms to the standards prescribed in the provision of items of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article and those specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism.

• この法律の施行前にされた旧法第三十一条第一項第二号に規定する認証は、新法第三十一条第二項の登録外国適合性評価機関がした設計認証とみなす。
• The certification prescribed in Article 31 paragraph (1) item (ii) of the former Act issued prior to the enforcement of this Act shall be regarded as a certification of type issued by a registered foreign conformity assessment body specified in Article 31 paragraph (2) of the new Act.

• 前項ただし書の場合において、国土交通大臣等は、登録情報処理機関に対し、国土交通省令で定めるところにより、必要な事項を照会するものとする。
• In the case of the Proviso in the preceding paragraph, the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism shall make reference about the necessary matters to the Registration Information Processing Organizations as specified by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism ordinances.

• 中国や韓国では、黄砂の濃度が高い場合に、マスク等の着用を奨励したり、外出を控えるよう促したりする情報が、公的機関によって発表されている。
• In China and South Korea, public organizations announce information to recommend wearing a mask or to urge people to avoid going outdoors, when a high-density kosa arrives.

• そして右近衛大将に任じられるがすぐに辞任し鎌倉に戻り翌建久2年（1191年）正月に前右大将として「政所吉書始」を行い家政機関を設置する。
• He was appointed Ukoneno-daisho (a position in the Ritsuryo system) but soon resigned the position, went back to Kamakura, and executed Mandokoro-kissho-hajime (the ceremony announcing the start of new official works) to establish domestic economy organizations as a Sakino-udaisho in February and March 1191.

• その後1872年までにそれまで東京市内にあった1万の籠は姿を消したかわり、人力車は4万台まで増加し、日本の代表的な公共輸送機関になった。
• The 10,000 palanquins that had previously existed in Tokyo City disappeared by 1872, while the number of jinrikisha rose to 40,000, making it the chief form of public transportation in Japan.

• その後、征夷大将軍や執権のみならず、引付などの幕府の各機関にも右筆が置かれ、太田氏や三善氏などの官人の末裔がその任に当たるようになった。
• Later, Yuhitsu were placed not only in the authorities of Seitaishogun (commander-in-chief of the expeditionary force against the barbarians, great, unifying leader) and the regent to the shogunate, but also in each authority of Bakufu such as Hikitsuke (Court of justice), and the descendants of the government officials, such as the Ota clan and the Miyoshi clan, took over the role of it.

• 国内登録検査機関は、主務省令で定めるところにより、帳簿を備え、適合性検査に関し主務省令で定める事項を記載し、これを保存しなければならない。
• Pursuant to the provisions of the Ordinance of the competent ministry, a domestically registered conformity inspection body shall prepare and keep books where it shall enter such matters as prescribed by the Ordinance of the competent ministry concerning conformity inspections.

• 主務大臣は、この法律を施行するため必要があると認めるときは、国内登録検査機関に対し、その業務又は経理の状況に関し報告をさせることができる。
• The competent minister may, when he/she finds it necessary to enforce this Act, direct a domestically registered conformity inspection body to report the situation of its business or accounting.

• 次の各号のいずれかに掲げる違反があつた場合には、その違反行為をした指定保障措置検査等実施機関の役員又は職員は、五十万円以下の罰金に処する。
• When a violation listed in any of the following items has been committed, the officers or personnel of the designated organization implementing safeguards inspections, etc. that has committed the violation shall be punished by a fine of not more than five hundred thousand yen:

• 農林水産大臣は、登録外国認定機関が次条において準用する第十七条各号のいずれかに該当するに至つたときは、その登録を取り消さなければならない。
• If a Registered Overseas Certifying Body falls under any of the items under Article 17 as applied mutatis mutandis in the following Article, the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries shall cancel its Accreditation.

• 前項の規定により登録認定機関の地位を承継した法人は、遅滞なく、その事実を証する書面を添えて、その旨を農林水産大臣に届け出なければならない。
• The judicial person that has succeeded to the position of the Registered Certifying Body pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph shall notify the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries without delay attaching written verification of those facts.

• 登録認定機関は、公正に、かつ、農林水産省令で定める基準に適合する方法により認定、その取消しその他の認定に関する業務を行わなければならない。
• A Registered Certifying Body shall undertake Certification, cancellation and other Certification operations fairly and in the method that complies with the criteria specified by MAFF Ordinance.

• 自衛隊覚せい剤施用機関は、覚せい剤取締法第十七条第二項の規定にかかわらず、捕虜、衛生要員及び宗教要員から覚せい剤を譲り受けることができる。
• Notwithstanding the provision of paragraph (2) of Article 17 of the Stimulant Control Act, the Self-Defense Forces stimulant dispensing organization may transfer stimulants from prisoners of war, medical personnel and chaplains.

• 法令の規定により、気象庁その他の国の機関から災害に関する予報若しくは警報の通知を受けたとき、又は自ら災害に関する警報をしたときは、法令又は
• When a prefectural governor has, pursuant to the provisions of laws and regulations, received notice of a forecast or an alarm with regard to a disaster from the Japan Meteorological Agency or any other State organization, or has issued an alarm with regard to a disaster him/herself, ... pursuant to the provisions of laws and regulations or a regional disaster prevention plan

• 国内登録認証機関は、主務省令で定めるところにより、帳簿を備え、認証の業務に関し主務省令で定める事項を記載し、これを保存しなければならない。
• A Domestic Accredited Certification Body shall prepare books and state in such books the matters concerning the Certification operations specified in the Ordinance of the competent ministry pursuant to the provisions of the Ordinance of the competent ministry.

• 期間の末日が行政機関の休日に関する法律（昭和六十三年法律第九十一号）第一条第一項各号に掲げる日に当たるときは、期間は、その翌日に満了する。
• If the last day of a period of time falls on any of the days listed in the items of Article 1 (1) of the Act on Holidays of Administrative Organs (Act No. 91 of 1988), the period of time shall expire on the immediately following day.

• これについて笠松宏至は、「窪」は草書体の「問注」を重ねた文字であるとして、訴訟受付機関であったとしている（警護所であったとする説もある）。
• According to Hiroshi KASAMATSU, the Kubodokoro was a place where people filed lawsuits, because the kanji character for 'kubo' can be seen as the overlapped kanji characters for 'monchu' written in the cursive script style (there is also a theory that the Kubodokoro was a station for security guards).

• これらの技法の習得には、色々な教育機関を通じて書家に師事し、古典を中心に学習し、書道展などに出品しながら技量を高めていくのが一般的である。
• These techniques are generally acquired by learning from Shoka (calligrapher) through various educational institutions, studying focusing on the classics, and entering products in Shodo exhibitions to heighten one's own skills.

• 昭和8年（1933年）天来の教えを受けた上田桑鳩を中心とした若い世代が「書道芸術社」を結成し、機関誌『書道芸術 (書道雑誌)』を発刊した。
• In 1933, 'Shodo Geijutsu-sha' (an organization for calligraphic art) was established centered on Sokyu UEDA who learnt under Tenrai, and 'Shodo Geijutsu (Shodo Zasshi) ' (Calligraphic art (a journal of calligraphy), its bulletin, was published.

• 私鉄から引き継がれた鉄道路線の延長は4,550km、未開業線292km、機関車1,118両、客車3,101両、貨車20,850両であった。
• The succeeded length of the private railways was 4550 km, unopened line 292 km with 1118 locomotives, 3101 passenger carriages, and 20850 freight cars.

• 平城宮木簡には「筑紫大宰」、平城宮・長岡京木簡には「大宰府」と表記されており、歴史的用語としては機関名である「大宰府」という表記を用いる。
• The mokkan (a narrow strip of wood on which an official message is written) in Heijo-kyu Palace reads 'Tsukushi no Omikotomochi' (a diplomatic facility to entertain foreign envoys) (筑紫大宰) and Nagaoka kyo (the ancient capital of Nagaoka) mokkan in Heijo-kyu Palace reads 'Dazai-fu' (大宰府) and the description '大宰府, which is the name of the authority, is used as a historical term.

• 登録施設利用促進機関が法人である場合において、その役員を選任し、又は解任したときは、遅滞なく、その旨を文部科学大臣に届け出なければならない。
• If the Registered Institution for Facilities Use Promotion is a juridical person, it shall notify the Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of any appointment or dismissal of its officer without delay.

• 次の各号に掲げる違反があつた場合においては、その行為をした登録認定機関の代表者、代理人、使用人その他の従業者は、五十万円以下の罰金に処する。
• In the case of any violation listed in the following items, the representative, agent, worker or other employees of the Registered Certifying Body which has committed said violation shall be punished with a fine not exceeding 500,000 yen.

• 指定検定機関は、検定を行う事業所の所在地を変更しようとするときは、変更しようとする日の二週間前までに、経済産業大臣に届け出なければならない。
• A designated verification body shall notify the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry of any change in the location of the place of business where verification tests are conducted two weeks prior to the date of intended change.

• この法律の施行前にされた旧法第三十三条第一項第二号に規定する認証は、新法第三十三条第二項の登録外国適合性評価機関がした工事設計認証とみなす。
• The certification prescribed in Article 33 paragraph (1) item (ii) of the former Act issued prior to the enforcement of this Act shall be regarded as a certification of construction type issued by a registered foreign conformity assessment body specified in Article 33 paragraph (2) of the new Act.

• 指定試験機関は、経済産業省令で定めるところにより、帳簿を備え、試験事務に関し経済産業省令で定める事項を記載し、これを保存しなければならない。
• A Designated Examining Body shall, pursuant to the provision of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, keep books, state in such books the matters concerning the Examination Affairs specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, and preserve such books.

• 登録機関は、設定登録等事務を行うときは、第三十条第一項第一号に規定する者（以下「設定登録等事務実施者」という。）に実施させなければならない。
• A registration agency shall, in conducting the affairs of the registration of establishment, etc., have a person as prescribed in Article 30, paragraph (1), item (i) (hereinafter referred to as a 'person who implements the affairs of the registration of establishment, etc.') implement such affairs.

• 自動車製造業者等又は指定再資源化機関は、特定再資源化物品を引き取ったときは、遅滞なく、当該特定再資源化物品の再資源化を行わなければならない。
• When Parts Specified for Recycling have been collected, the Vehicle Manufacturers, etc. or Designated Recycling Organization shall carry out Recycling of the Parts Specified for Recycling without delay.

• 記録所や恩賞方は調査機関であり、個々の政務に関する判断を下すための先例や意見が答申され、それらが後醍醐の決済を経て「綸旨」の形で発せられた。
• The Records and Rewards offices were both investigative organizations, reporting on the precedents and different viewpoints in order to pass down judgments on each individual governmental matter; such judgments then came before Godaigo, who issued a settlement for each in the form of an Imperial command.

• 元寇を機に幕府は非御家人を含む日本全国の武士へ軍事動員をかける権限を得たほか、鎮西探題や長門探題などの出先機関を置き、西国への支配を強めた。
• Using the Mongol invasions as an opportunity, the bakufu seized the authority to issue military mobilizations of all warriors throughout the country, including non-gokenin, and also worked to solidify its control over western Japan by creating offices such as Chinzei tandai (military commissioner of Kyushu) and Nagato tandai (military commissioner of western Honshu).

• 院庁は、白河院～後鳥羽院の院政最盛期を経て、室町時代前期に院政が実質を持たなくなるまで、朝廷（中央政府）の重要な政務機関として機能し続けた。
• After the height of Insei from the Retired Emperor Shirakawa to the Retired Emperor Gotoba, In no cho continued to function as an important political institution of the Imperial Court (central government) until Insei lost substance in the early Muromachi period.

• 文部科学大臣は、他に指定を受けた者がなく、かつ、前項の申請が次の要件を満たしていると認めるときでなければ、指定試験機関の指定をしてはならない。
• The Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology shall not designate the designated examining agency unless there is no other agency which obtained the designation and the said application under the preceding paragraph is recognized as satisfying the following requirement.

• 指定調査機関は、前項の申請に係る調査を行ったときは、遅滞なく、当該調査の結果を主務省令で定めるところにより、主務大臣に通知しなければならない。
• Where a designated accreditation body conducts an evaluation in respect of an application set forth in the preceding paragraph, it shall report to the competent minister the results of the evaluation without delay as specified by the applicable ministerial ordinance.
• If the Designated Investigative Organization performs the Investigation pertaining to the application set forth in the preceding paragraph, it shall, without delay, notify the competent minister of the results of such Investigation, pursuant to the provision of ordinance of the competent minister.

• 旧ガス事業法の規定に基づき指定検定機関が行う検定の業務に係る処分又は不作為に関する行政不服審査法による審査請求については、なお従前の例による。
• With respect to a request for review under the Administrative Appeal Act with respect to a disposition made by a Designated Examination Body on the services for examinations pursuant to the Old Gas Business Act or the body's inaction, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable.

• 私家版や素人版などと言った現在で言う自費出版に用いられるようになった他、江戸幕府の教育機関や地方の藩校、学者の私塾などの教科書にも用いられた。
• Mokkatsuji-ban began to be used for privately printed books or the amateur edition, so called, private publication as well as text books for educational institutions of the Edo shogunate, local schools established by feudal lords, and private schools of scholars.

• 地方制度としての裁判所（さいばんしょ）は、明治元年（1868年）に、京都の新政府が諸藩に属さない直轄地を治めるために設けた地方行政機関である。
• A local court was established in 1868 as a local administrative organ by the new government in Kyoto for it to govern areas which did not belong to any feudal domains.

• 文部科学大臣は、第八条第一項の規定により登録施設利用促進機関に利用促進業務を行わせるときは、あらかじめ、次に掲げる事項を公示しなければならない。
• The Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology shall give public notice of the following matters in advance whenever he/she entrusts the Registered Institution for Facilities Use Promotion to perform the Usage Promotion Services pursuant to the provision of Article 8, paragraph (1).

• 指定情報処理機関は、その名称、住所又は情報処理業務を行う事業所の所在地を変更しようとするときは、あらかじめ文部科学大臣に届け出なければならない。
• Any designated information processing organization that intends to changes its name, address or the location of the office where it conducts information processing work shall notify the Minister of MEXT in advance.

• 登録検査機関は、生物検査を実施する事業所の所在地を変更しようとするときは、変更しようとする日の二週間前までに、主務大臣に届け出なければならない。
• A Registered Inspection Body must, when wishing to change the address of the place of business implementing Testing of Organisms, notify the competent minister no less than 2 weeks before the scheduled date of the change.

• 指定定期検査機関は、経済産業省令で定めるところにより、帳簿を備え、定期検査に関し経済産業省令で定める事項を記載し、これを保存しなければならない。
• A designated periodic inspection body shall, pursuant to the provision of the Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, prepare books, enter in the books the matters concerning periodic inspections specified by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, and keep such books.

• 指定試験機関の役員若しくは職員（試験員を含む。次項において同じ。）又はこれらの職にあつた者は、試験事務に関して知り得た秘密を漏らしてはならない。
• Current or former officers or employees (including examiners; hereinafter the same shall apply in the following paragraph) of a designated examining body shall not divulge secrets that they have become aware of in the course of administering the examination affairs.
• Current or former officers or employees (including examiners; hereinafter the same shall apply in the next paragraph) of a Designated Examining Body shall not divulge secrets that they have become aware of in the course of administering the Examination Affairs.

• 併設の紅葉パラダイスは1978年、ドイツ製蒸気機関車と国際寝台車会社製寝台車 (鉄道)8両を連ねた「ホテル・オリエント急行」を敷地内に開業した。
• In 1978, Koyo Paradise adjacent to Hotel Koyo opened 'Hotel Orient Express,' which was a nine-car train consisting of a steam locomotive made in Germany and eight sleeping railroad cars made by International Sleeping-Car Company, on its property.

• 彼らを中心に構成する将軍の諮問機関である幕府評定所は12月23日 (旧暦)（2月8日）に以下のような浅野家寄りの意見書を将軍綱吉に提出している。
• Shogun's consultative body, the Bakufu Conference Chamber which consisted of those Cabinet officials submitted a written statement favoring the Asano family's side to Shogun Yoshitsuna;

• 国内登録検査機関は、適合性検査を行う事業所の所在地を変更しようとするときは、変更しようとする日の二週間前までに、主務大臣に届け出なければならない。
• When a domestically registered conformity inspection body intends to change the location of the place of business where a conformity inspection is conducted, it shall make notification of said change to the competent minister no later than two weeks prior to the date of the intended change.

• 指定検定機関は、前条第二項に規定する場合において、不合格の判定をしたときは、その試験を行うことを求めた者に対し、その理由を通知しなければならない。
• In the case of paragraph 2 of the preceding Article, a designated verification body shall, when it has made a determination of fail, notify the person who has requested the implementation of the test of the reason therefor.

• 登録ガス工作物検査機関は、経済産業省令で定めるところにより、帳簿を備え、検査に関し経済産業省令で定める事項を記載し、これを保存しなければならない。
• A Registered Gas Facilities Inspection Body shall, pursuant to the provision of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, keep books, state in such books the matters concerning an Inspection specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, and preserve such books.

• 登録機関は、設定登録等事務を行う事務所の所在地を変更しようとするときは、変更しようとする日の二週間前までに、経済産業大臣に届け出なければならない。
• A registration agency shall, when intending to change the address of its office, where it conducts the affairs of the registration of establishment, etc., notify the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry of the change two weeks prior to the date on which the change is scheduled to be made.

• 国内登録認証機関は、認証の業務を行う事務所の所在地を変更しようとするときは、変更しようとする日の二週間前までに、主務大臣に届け出なければならない。
• In case a Domestic Accredited Certification Body intends to change the location of its office in which it performs the Certification operations, it shall notify the competent minister no later than two (2) weeks prior to the date on which it is to change the same.

• 南北朝時代の貞和5年（正平 (日本)4年、1349年）には、鎌倉へ尊氏の子の足利基氏が派遣され、東国支配のための出先機関として鎌倉府が設置される。
• In 1349 during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts, Motouji ASHIKAGA, Motouji's son, was sent to Kamakura to establish the Kamakura Government, as a regional office to control Togoku.

• 以後、院文殿における院評定が院政の中枢機関として活動するようになり、南北朝時代_(日本)末期に室町幕府によってその政治的権限を奪われるまで続いた。
• Since then, the in-no-hyojo at the In-no-fu-dono became the central organization for the government by a retired emperor until its political authority was deprived by the Muromachi bakufu at the end of the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan).

• 得宗邸で行われる北条一門や御内人の私的会合である寄合が評定衆による幕府の公式の合議体（評定）に代わって実質上の幕政最高機関となり、専制体制を築く。
• A body made up of the Hojo clan and their miuchibito that held private meetings at the Tokuso residence effectively replaced the bakufu's official advisory body, the Hyojoshu (Council of State), as the highest organ of the shogunate administration and established the autocracy system.

• そこで、治天の政務機関として設置された院庁の発給する文書、すなわち院庁下文が、詔勅や太政官符と同等の効力を持つものとして取り扱われるようになった。
• Therefore, In no cho kudashibumi issued by Incho that was established as the de facto government came to be treated as powerful as Shochoku and Daijokanpu.

• 大宝律令（701年）によって、九州の大宰府は政府機関として確立したが、他の大宰は廃止され、一般的に「大宰府」と言えば九州のそれを指すと考えてよい。
• By Taiho Ritsuryo (701), Dazai-fu in Kyushu was established as a government agency, but other Dazai were abolished, so it is correct to think that 'Dazai-fu' in general refers to the one in Kyushu.

• 国は、予算の範囲内において、指定保障措置検査等実施機関に対し、保障措置検査等実施業務に要する費用の全部又は一部に相当する金額を交付することができる。
• The State may issue a subsidy equivalent to all or part of the costs required for work implemented for safeguards inspections, etc. to any designated organization implementing safeguards inspections, etc., within the scope of its budget.

• 指定試験機関は、文部科学省令で定めるところにより、試験事務に関する事項で文部科学省令で定めるものを記載した帳簿を備え、これを保存しなければならない。
• The designated examining agency shall keep and preserve, pursuant to the provision of Ordinance of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, books recording the matters with respect to the examination works which are specified by Ordinance of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology.

• 登録認定機関は、農林水産省令で定めるところにより、帳簿を備え、認定に関する業務に関し農林水産省令で定める事項を記載し、これを保存しなければならない。
• A Registered Certifying Body shall prepare books and state in such books the matters concerning the Certification operations specified in MAFF Ordinance, and keep them pursuant to the provisions of MAFF Ordinance.

• 前条第一項の規定は、電気供給者が第一項の規定により登録調査機関に調査業務を委託しているときは、その委託に係る一般用電気工作物については、適用しない。
• The provision of paragraph 1 of the preceding Article shall not apply to the Electric Facilities for General Use for which an Electricity Supplier has entrusted a Registered Investigation Body with Investigation Services pursuant to paragraph 1.

• 生物検査に従事する登録検査機関の役員又は職員は、刑法（明治四十年法律第四十五号）その他の罰則の適用については、法令により公務に従事する職員とみなす。
• The officers or staff of a Registered Inspection Body engaged in Testing of Organisms shall be regarded as staff engaged in public service by act, with respect to the application of the Penal Code (Code No. 45 of 1907) or other penal provisions.

• 経済産業大臣は、前項の規定により経済産業大臣、日本電気計器検定所又は指定校正機関が特定標準器による校正等を行うときは、次の事項を公示するものとする。
• The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry shall, when he/she, Japan Electric Meters Inspection Corporation or a designated calibration organization executes calibration, etc. using specified standard instruments pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph, publicly notify the following matters:

• 試験事務に従事する指定試験機関の役員又は職員は、刑法（明治四十年法律第四十五号）その他の罰則の適用については、法令により公務に従事する職員とみなす。
• With regard to the application of the Penal Code (Act No. 45 of 1907) and other penal provisions, officers or employees of a designated examining body who are engaged in examination affairs shall be deemed to be personnel engaged in public services under laws and regulations.
• With regard to the application of the Penal Code (Act No. 45 of 1907) and other penal provisions, officers or employees of a Designated Examining Body who are engaged in Examination Affairs shall be regarded as personnel engaged in public services under laws and regulations.
• Those officers and staff of a Designated Examining Body who are engaged in the examination service shall be deemed to be personnel engaged in public service under laws and regulations with regard to the application of the Penal Code (Act No. 45 of 1907) or other penal provisions.
• With regard to application of the Penal Code (Act No. 45 of 1907) and other penal provisions, an officer or employee of a Designated Examining Body engaged in the Examination Affairs shall be deemed to be an official engaged in the public services pursuant to laws and regulations.

• 経済産業大臣が必要があると認めて外国登録ガス用品検査機関に対しその業務に関し報告を求めた場合において、その報告がされず、又は虚偽の報告がされたとき。
• Where the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry has requested the Foreign Registered Gas Equipment Inspection Body to report its services on the grounds that such report is necessary, but the body has failed to make reports or made false reports.

• ただし、既成財閥に較べて有力な金融機関や持株会社を持たず、新興コンツェルンに較べて技術力や事業の連関性が劣っていたため、いずれも中小規模に留まった。
• However, because the financial institutes and holding companies of these zaibatsu were relatively less effective than those of the existing zaibatsu, and because the technical strength and the linkages of their businesses were inferior to those of the emerging zaibatsu, these zaibatsu remained small or moderate in size.

• 京都では京都御所を後に残して、明治4年（1871年）までに刑部省・大蔵省・兵部省などの京都留守・出張所が次々に廃され、日本の行政機関が消えていった。
• The old imperial palace was left in Kyoto, and the branch offices and Kyoto Rusu, such as the Gyobu Ministry (military government administration), Ministry of Finance, and Hyobusho were all abandoned by 1871, and the administrative organizations of Japan vanished.H78

• 試験事務に従事する指定試験機関の役員又は職員は、刑法　（明治四十年法律第四十五号）その他の罰則の適用については、法令により公務に従事する職員とみなす。
• Officers or employees who are engaging in the examination works of the designated examining agency shall be deemed to be officials engaging in public service by the Acts with respect to the application of the Penal Code (Act No. 45 of 1907) or other penal provisions.

• 登録認定機関の役員若しくはその職員又はこれらの者であつた者は、認定に関する業務に関して知り得た秘密を漏らし、又は自己の利益のために使用してはならない。
• A person who is or used to be an officer or employee of a Registered Certifying Body shall not divulge any secret which has come to his/her knowledge concerning the Certification operations or use the same for his/her own interest.

• 登録調査機関は、確認調査の業務を行う事業所の所在地を変更しようとするときは、変更しようとする日の二週間前までに、経済産業大臣に届け出なければならない。
• A registered investigation body shall, when intending to change the location of the place of business where an investigation for verification is to be conducted, notify the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry by two weeks prior to the day when the change is scheduled.

• 登録ガス工作物検査機関は、検査を行う事業所の所在地を変更しようとするときは、変更しようとする日の二週間前までに、経済産業大臣に届け出なければならない。
• A Registered Gas Facilities Inspection Body shall, when intending to change the location of the place of business where an Inspection is to be conducted, notify the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry of the change two weeks prior to the day when the change is scheduled.

• この法律の施行前に旧法第三十一条第一項第二号に規定する認証を受けた者は、新法第三十一条第二項の登録外国適合性評価機関による設計認証を受けた者とみなす。
• A person who has obtained the certification prescribed in Article 31 paragraph (1) item (ii) of the former Act prior to the enforcement of this Act shall be regarded as a person who has obtained a certification of type issued by a registered foreign conformity assessment body specified in Article 31 paragraph (2) of the new Act.

• 前項の規定にかかわらず、被収容者が国又は地方公共団体の機関から受ける信書については、その旨を確認するため必要な限度において、これを検査するものとする。
• Not withstanding the provision in the preceding paragraph, the prisoner of war camp commander shall examine the letters that detainees receive from national or local government agency within the limits necessary for ascertaining the contents thereof.

• 調査の業務に従事する指定調査機関の役員又は職員は、刑法（明治四十年法律第四十五号）その他の罰則の適用については、法令により公務に従事する職員とみなす。
• The officers or staff of a designated accreditation body employed in evaluation activities shall be deemed to be staff legally employed in public service for the purpose of application of the Penal Code (Act No. 45, 1907) and other penal regulations.
• Any director or officer, or employee of the Designated Investigative Organization who is engaged in the Investigation business shall be deemed to be an employee engaged in public service pursuant to the laws and regulations, with respect to the application of the Criminal Code (Act No. 45 of 1907) and other penalties.

• 設定登録等事務に従事する登録機関の役員又は職員は、刑法（明治四十年法律第四十五号）その他の罰則の適用については、法令により公務に従事する職員とみなす。
• With regard to the application of the Criminal Code (Act No. 45 of 1907) and other penal provisions, any officer or employee of a registration agency who is engaged in the affairs of the registration of establishment, etc. shall be deemed to be an employee engaged in public service pursuant to laws and regulations.

• 次の各号のいずれかに該当するときは、その違反行為をした資金管理法人、指定再資源化機関又は情報管理センターの役員又は職員は、三十万円以下の罰金に処する。
• An officer or a staff member of the Deposit Management Entity, the Designated Recycling Organization, or the Information Management Entity that commits a violation act when any of the following items apply shall be punished by a fine of not more than 300,000 yen.

• これら両派は、には、上杉と美濃部の間で天皇機関説論争として対立し、その後大正デモクラシーの時期を通じて立憲学派の立場が優勢となり、通説的立場を占めた。
• These schools conflicted with each other between Uesugi and Minobe over the Emperor Organ Theory, and then, in and after the period of Taisho Democracy, the constitutional school had an advantage and it became a prevailing orthodoxy.

• 審議会は、その所掌事務を遂行するため必要があると認めるときは、関係行政機関の長に対し、資料の提出、意見の表明、説明その他必要な協力を求めることができる。
• The Council may request the heads of relevant administrative organs to submit appropriate materials, and offer their opinions, explanations and other cooperation as deemed necessary for the execution of their affairs under the jurisdiction.
• The Council may request the heads of competent administrative organs to submit materials, offer their opinions, explanations and other necessary cooperation as deemed necessary for the execution of their affairs under the jurisdiction.

• 実務修習事務に従事する指定修習機関の役員及び職員は、刑法（明治四十年法律第四十五号）その他の罰則の適用については、法令により公務に従事する職員とみなす。
• Officers and employees who engage in the practical training affairs of the designated practical training agency shall be deemed to be officials engaging in public service pursuant to laws and regulations with respect to the application of the Penal Code (Act No. 45 of 1907) and other penal provisions.

• 農林水産大臣は、前項の指定をしたときは、遅滞なく当該指定に係る外国の政府機関に準ずるものの名称その他の農林水産省令で定める事項を公示しなければならない。
• Upon the designation set forth in the preceding paragraph, the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries shall publicly notify without delay the name and other matters of the bodies recognized as equivalent to governmental organizations as provided for by MAFF Ordinance.

• 登録認定機関は、認定に関する業務を行う事業所の所在地を変更しようとするときは、変更しようとする日の二週間前までに、農林水産大臣に届け出なければならない。
• In the case where a Registered Certifying Body intends to change the location of its office in which it performs the Certification operations, it shall notify the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries no later than two weeks prior to the date on which it is to change the same.

• 検査業務に従事する指定定期検査機関の役員又は職員は、刑法（明治四十年法律第四十五号）その他の罰則の適用については、法令により公務に従事する職員とみなす。
• With regard to the application of the Criminal Code (Act No. 45 of 1907) and any other penal provisions, officers and employees of a designated periodic inspection body shall be deemed to be officials engaged in public services as required by laws and regulations.

• 指定定期検査機関は、毎事業年度経過後三月以内に、その事業年度の事業報告書及び収支決算書を作成し、都道府県知事又は特定市町村の長に提出しなければならない。
• A designated periodic inspection body shall, within three months from the end of each business year, prepare and submit to the prefectural governor or the head of the specified municipality a business report and financial statements for the business year.

• 第百三十五条第一項の規定により特定標準器による校正等を行い、若しくは日本電気計器検定所若しくは指定校正機関に行わせ、又はこれらを取りやめようとするとき。
• When he/she intends to execute, cause Japan Electric Meters Inspection Corporation to execute, or abort calibration, etc. with specified standard instrument, etc. pursuant to the provision of Article 135, paragraph 1

• 届出製造事業者は、第七十六条第一項の承認を受けようとする型式の特定計量器について、当該特定計量器の検定を行う指定検定機関の行う試験を受けることができる。
• A notifying manufacturing business operator may, with respect to a specified measuring instrument of a type for which an approval set forth in Article 76, paragraph 1 is sought, take a test performed by the designated verification body who conducts the verification test for said specified measuring instrument.

• さらに吉野山・高野山から熊野三山にかけての霊場と参詣道が2004年7月、『紀伊山地の霊場と参詣道』として国際連合教育科学文化機関の世界遺産に登録された。
• Sacred sites and pilgrimage routes spreading from Mt. Yoshino and Mt. Koya to Kumano Sanzan (three major shrines, Kumano Hongu-taisha Shrine, Kumano Hayatama-taisha Shrine and Kumano Nachi-taisha Shrine) were also registered as a World Heritage site as 'Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range' in July 2004 by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.

• 少林寺拳法は宗が戦前から戦中にかけて中国で特務機関の活動をしている際に学んだ各種の中国拳法に幼少のころ学んだ日本の柔術を加味し創始した日本の武道である。
• Shorinji kenpo is a Japanese martial art developed and established by SO based on various Chinese martial arts which he learned when he stayed in China to work for the secret military agency before and during the war, adding Japanese Jujutsu, which he had learned when he was a child.

• 経済産業大臣は、その指定する者（以下「指定試験機関」という。）に、電気主任技術者試験の実施に関する事務（以下「試験事務」という。）を行わせることができる。
• The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may designate a person (hereinafter referred to as a 'Designated Examining Body') and cause such person to administer the affairs concerning an examination for a chief electricity engineer's license (hereinafter referred to as 'Examination Affairs').

• この法律の施行前に旧法第三十三条第一項第二号に規定する認証を受けた者は、新法第三十三条第二項の登録外国適合性評価機関による工事設計認証を受けた者とみなす。
• A person who has obtained the certification prescribed in Article 33 paragraph (1) item (ii) of the former Act prior to the enforcement of this Act shall be regarded as a person who has obtained a certification of construction type issued by a registered foreign conformity assessment body specified in Article 33 paragraph (2) of the new Act.

• 経済産業大臣は、その指定する者（以下「指定試験機関」という。）に、ガス主任技術者試験の実施に関する事務（以下「試験事務」という。）を行わせることができる。
• The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may designate a person (hereinafter referred to as a 'Designated Examining Body') and cause such person to administer the affairs concerning an examination for a chief gas engineer's license (hereinafter referred to as 'Examination Affairs').

• 外務大臣は、前項の通知を受けたときは、遅滞なく、関係する外国政府及び国際機関に対して、外国軍用品の範囲及び実施区域を周知させる措置をとらなければならない。
• The Minister of Foreign Affairs shall, when he/she has received the notice prescribed in the preceding paragraph, take measures to grasp the scope of foreign military supplies and the implementation area among the relevant foreign governments and international organizations without delay.

• 主務大臣は、指定調査機関が次の各号のいずれかに該当するときは、その指定を取り消し、又は期間を定めて調査の業務の全部若しくは一部の停止を命ずることができる。
• Where a designated evaluation body falls under any of the following items, the competent minister may withdraw its designation or order the suspension in whole or in part of its evaluation activities for a term specified by the competent minister:
• If the Designated Investigative Organization falls under any of the following items, the competent minister may rescind the designation, or order suspension of the Investigation business, in whole or in part, within a prescribed period of time:

• 第二十七条第一項の規定による業務の停止の命令に違反したときは、その違反行為をした指定調査機関の役員又は職員は、一年以下の懲役又は百万円以下の罰金に処する。
• In the event of the contravention of an order to suspend activities pursuant to the provisions of Article 27 paragraph (1), the officers or members of staff of the designated evaluation body committing such violation shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not more than 1 year or a fine of not more than 1,000,000 yen.

• 経済産業大臣は、この法律の施行に必要な限度において、その職員に、指定試験機関の事務所又は事業所に立ち入り、帳簿、書類その他の物件を検査させることができる。
• The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may, to the extent necessary for the enforcement of this Act, cause officials of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry to enter the business office or other office of a Designated Examining Body, and inspect the books, documents, and any other articles of such body.

• その成果は同館機関誌『ビブリア』に多く発表されたほか、『きりしたん版の研究』（1973年）、富永牧太の『きりしたん版文字攷』（1977年）とまとめられた。
• Many of the results were announced in the TCL journal, 'Biblia,' and were compiled in 'Kirishitan-ban no kenkyu' (studies of books printed by the Jesuit Mission Press in Japan) (1973) and 'Kirishitan Ban Monjiko' (1977) by Makita TOMINAGA.

• 更に唐制のように天皇が三省六部に相当する諸機関（二官八省）を直接統括しておらず、太政官が間に入る形となったために、太政官によってその権限が制約されていた。
• Moreover, unlike the Tang system, the emperor had no direct control over those organizations that corresponded to the Tang's Three Departments and Six Ministries (i.e., the Two Departments and Eight Ministries), since the Grand Council of State existed between them, which meant the emperor's authority was limited by the Grand Council of State.

• 不動産登記法（平成十六年法律第百二十三号）その他政令で定める法令については、政令で定めるところにより、機構を国の行政機関とみなして、これらの法令を準用する。
• The Real Estate Registration Act (Act No. 123 of 2004) and other laws and regulations specified by Cabinet Order shall apply mutatis mutandis to NEDO by deeming it to be an administrative organ of the State as specified by Cabinet Order.

• 指定修習機関は、経済産業省令で定めるところにより、実務修習事務に関する事項で経済産業省令で定めるものを記載した帳簿を備え置き、これを保存しなければならない。
• The designated training agency shall keep and preserve, pursuant to the provision of Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, books recording the matters with respect to the practical training affairs which are specified by Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.

• 指定情報処理機関は、文部科学大臣から情報処理業務を行うべきことを求められたときは、正当な理由がある場合を除き、遅滞なく、情報処理業務を行わなければならない。
• When any designated information processing organization is requested by the Minister of MEXT to conduct information processing work, it shall, without delay, conduct the information processing work, with the exception of cases where there are justifiable grounds.

• 登録安全管理審査機関は、安全管理審査を行う事業所の所在地を変更しようとするときは、変更しようとする日の二週間前までに、経済産業大臣に届け出なければならない。
• A Registered Safety Management Examination Body shall, when intending to change the location of the place of business where a Safety Management Examination is to be conducted, notify the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry of the change two weeks prior to the day when the change is scheduled.

• 車両等装置用計量器について装置検査を受けようとする者は、政令で定める区分に従い、経済産業大臣、都道府県知事又は指定検定機関に申請書を提出しなければならない。
• Any person who intends to receive a fitting inspection with regard to a measuring instrument for fittings for vehicles, etc. shall submit an application to the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry, Japan Electric Meters Inspection Corporation or a designated verification body in accordance with the classification specified by Cabinet Order.

• 経済産業大臣は、その指定する者（以下「指定試験機関」という。）に、エネルギー管理士試験の実施に関する事務（以下「試験事務」という。）を行わせることができる。
• The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may designate a person (hereinafter referred to as a 'designated examining body') and cause such a person to administer the affairs concerning an examination for a qualified energy manager's license (hereinafter referred to as 'examination affairs').

• 第四十一条の規定による設定登録等事務の停止の命令に違反したときは、その違反行為をした登録機関の役員又は職員は、一年以下の懲役又は三十万円以下の罰金に処する。
• In the case of the violation of an order to discontinue the affairs of the registration of establishment, etc. issued pursuant to Article 41, an officer or employee of the registration agency who has committed such act of violation shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not more than one year or a fine of not more than 300,000 yen.

• 金融商品取引法第三十三条第二項各号（金融機関の有価証券関連業の禁止等）に掲げる有価証券又は取引について、同項各号に定める行為を行う事業（前号の事業を除く。）
• Activities conducting the acts specified in the items of Article 33, paragraph (2) (Prohibition, etc. of Securities-related Business by Financial Institutions) of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act (excluding the activities set forth in the preceding item) with regard to securities and transactions listed in the items of the same paragraph

• 文部科学大臣は、指針を定め、又はこれを変更しようとするときは、あらかじめ、関係行政機関の長に協議するとともに、総合科学技術会議の意見を聴かなければならない。
• When the Minister intends to establish or change the Guidelines, he or she shall consult the heads of the relevant administrative organs and hear the opinions of the Council for Science and Technology Policy in advance.

• 指定再資源化機関は、主務省令で定めるところにより、毎事業年度終了後、再資源化等業務に関し事業報告書及び収支決算書を作成し、主務大臣に提出しなければならない。
• After each business year ends, a Designated Recycling Organization shall prepare a business report and an income and expenditure settlement document relating to the Recycling, etc. Business, and submit same to the competent minister pursuant to the provisions of ordinance of the competent minister.

• 当該委員が当該日本語教育機関による日本語教育の実施について利害関係を有しないこと及び外国人に対する日本語教育を事業として行つている団体に所属していないこと。
• The committee members shall not have an interest in the implementation of the Japanese language education for foreign nationals by the Japanese language institution and or belong to an organization that implements Japanese language education for foreign nationals as a business.

• この頃には新令により発生した所領問題、訴訟や恩賞請求の殺到、記録所などの新設された機関における権限の衝突などの混乱が起こり始め、新政の問題が早くも露呈する。
• It was right around this time that due to these new decrees, the Court started receiving a flood of land-related problems as well as court cases and requests for rewards, and chaos caused by conflicts of authority between the mechanisms of the newly established Records office and so forth began to arise; the fact that the new government was beset with problems had come to light very quickly.

• 1935年（昭和10年）には、政党間の政争を絡めて、貴族院において天皇機関説が公然と排撃され、主唱者であり貴族院の勅選議員となっていた美濃部が弁明に立った。
• In 1935, the Emperor Organ Theory was officially driven out in the House of Peers with political strife between parties involved, and Minobe, who was an advocator of the theory and a councilor by Imperial command, addressed the Diet in his own defense.

• 理化学研究所は、文部科学大臣が前条第一項の規定により利用促進業務の全部又は一部を登録施設利用促進機関に行わせることとしたときは、当該業務を行わないものとする。
• If the Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology decides to entrust the Registered Institution for Facilities Use Promotion to perform the Usage Promotion Services, in whole or in part, pursuant to the provision of the preceding Article, paragraph (1), RIKEN shall not perform such services.

• 主務大臣は、登録検査機関が次の各号のいずれかに該当するときは、その登録を取り消し、又は期間を定めて生物検査の業務の全部若しくは一部の停止を命ずることができる。
• The competent minister may, when a Registered Inspection Body falls under any of the following items, cancel its Registration, or stipulate a period of time and order the work of Testing of Organisms to be suspended in part or in whole.

• 経済産業大臣は、前項に定めるもののほか、この法律を施行するため必要があると認めるときは、指定試験機関に対し、試験事務に関し監督上必要な命令をすることができる。
• In addition to what is provided for in the preceding paragraph, the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may, when he/she finds it necessary for the enforcement of this Act, issue to a designated examining body an order necessary for the supervision of the examination affairs.

• 経済産業大臣は、登録調査機関が次の各号のいずれかに該当するときは、登録を取り消し、又は期間を定めて確認調査の業務の全部若しくは一部の停止を命ずることができる。
• Where a registered investigation body falls under any of the following items, the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may rescind its registration or order the registered investigation body to suspend the whole or part of the services for inspections for verification within a specified period:

• この法律の施行前に旧法第三十三条第一項第一号に規定する証明を受けた者は、新法第三十三条第一項の登録外国適合性評価機関による技術基準適合証明を受けた者とみなす。
• A person who has obtained the certification prescribed in Article 33 paragraph (1) item (i) of the former Act prior to the enforcement of this Act shall be regarded as a person who has obtained a technical standards conformity certification from a registered foreign conformity assessment body specified in Article 33 paragraph (1) of the new Act.

• この法律の施行前に旧法第三十一条第一項第一号に規定する認定を受けた者は、新法第三十一条第一項の登録外国適合性評価機関による技術基準適合認定を受けた者とみなす。
• A person who has obtained the approval prescribed in Article 31 paragraph (1) item (i) of the former Act prior to the enforcement of this Act shall be regarded as a person who has obtained a technical standards conformity approval from a registered foreign conformity assessment body specified in Article 31 paragraph (1) of the new Act.

• 指定調査機関は、調査の業務に関する規程（以下「調査業務規程」という。）を定め、主務大臣の認可を受けなければならない。これを変更しようとするときも、同様とする。
• A designated evaluation body shall establish rules and procedures regarding evaluation activities (hereinafter referred to as "rules and procedures for evaluation") and obtain approval from the competent minister. The same shall apply where a designated accreditation body intends to change such rules and procedures.
• A designated evaluation body shall establish rules and procedures regarding evaluation activities (hereinafter referred to as 'rules and procedures for evaluation') and obtain approval from the competent minister. The same shall apply where a designated accreditation body intends to change such rules and procedures.
• The Designated Investigative Organization shall provide rules for the Investigation business (hereinafter referred to as the 'Investigation Business Rules'), and receive the approval of the competent minister. The same shall apply to any modification of the Investigation Business Rules.

• 主務大臣は、国内登録認証機関が次の各号のいずれかに該当するときは、その登録を取り消し、又は期間を定めて認証の業務の全部若しくは一部の停止を命ずることができる。
• If a Domestic Accredited Certification Body falls under any of the following items, the competent minister may cancel the Accreditation or order the Accredited Certification Body to suspend the whole or part of its Certification operations for a fixed period:

• 特定試験研究機関を所管する大臣は、第一項の規定による認定をしたとき、及び前項の規定による認定の取消しをしたときは、その旨を特許庁長官に通知しなければならない。
• When the Minister who has jurisdiction over the Specified Research and Development Institutes gives the accreditation pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 1 is given, or rescinds the accreditation pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the Minister shall notify the Commissioner of Japan Patent Office to that effect.

• 前項の再資源化（指定再資源化機関が行うものを除く。）は、特定再資源化物品ごとに主務省令で定める再資源化を実施すべき量に関する基準に従い、行わなければならない。
• Recycling set forth in the preceding paragraph (except for that carried out by Designated Recycling Organizations) shall be implemented in accordance with the standards relating to the amount of Recycling to be implemented specified by ordinance of the competent minister for each of the Parts Specified for Recycling.

• しかし、幕府は将軍家の家政機関であり、将軍家とほぼ同列の格式を持つ斯波氏が幕府の要職に就くということは、将軍家より格下で臣下だということを認めることであった。
• However, since Bakufu was the domestic governing institution for the Shogun family, for the Shiba clan, which was almost on the same level of status as the Shogun family, holding an important post in Bakufu meant its acceptance as being lower than the Shogun family in status as well as being a retainer of the Shogun.

• これは一気に膨れあがった雑多な形式を抱え、それらの今後の処遇や、輸送計画を練るのに手一杯で、機関車の新製にまで手が回らなかった結果ではないかと想像されている。
• It is imagined that this is because the bureau was so tied up with dealing with the existing locomotives in various forms that swelled in a short period that it was not able to create new locomotive.

• 経済産業大臣は、指定修習機関が次の各号のいずれかに該当するときは、その指定を取り消し、又は期間を定めて実務修習事務の全部若しくは一部の停止を命ずることができる。
• The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may rescind the designation of the designated training agency or order to suspend whole or a part of the practical training affairs for a specified period of time when the designated training agency falls under any of the following items:

• 主務大臣が、外国登録認証機関が前各号のいずれかに該当すると認めて、期間を定めて認証の業務の全部又は一部の停止を請求した場合において、その請求に応じなかつたとき。
• When the competent minister deems that the Foreign Accredited Certification Body falls under any one of the preceding items and requested that the Foreign Accredited Certification Body suspend the whole or part of its Certification operations for a fixed period and when the Foreign Accredited Certification Body fails to respond to that request.

• 指定定期検査機関は、定期検査を行うときは、第二十八条第一号に規定する器具、機械又は装置を用い、かつ、同条第二号に規定する者に定期検査を実施させなければならない。
• A designated periodic inspection body shall, in implementing a periodic inspection, use appliances, machines or equipment prescribed in Article 28, item 1 and make a person prescribed by item 2 of the same Article perform the periodic inspection.

• 指定試験機関は、試験員を選任したときは、経済産業省令で定めるところにより、経済産業大臣にその旨を届け出なければならない。試験員に変更があつたときも、同様とする。
• A designated examining body shall, when having appointed examiners, notify the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry to that effect pursuant to the provision of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry. The same shall apply where any examiner has been replaced.

• 指定講習機関は、エネルギー管理講習の業務の全部又は一部を休止し、又は廃止したときは、経済産業省令で定める期間内に、その旨を経済産業大臣に届け出なければならない。
• A designated training agency shall, when having suspended or abolished the whole or part of the energy management training services, notify the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry to that effect within a period specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.

• 指定試験機関は、試験事務を行う場合において、ガス主任技術者として必要な知識及び技能を有するかどうかの判定に関する事務については、試験員に行わせなければならない。
• A Designated Examining Body shall, when administering the Examination Affairs, cause its examiners to administer the affairs in determining whether or not an applicant for a chief gas engineer's license has the necessary knowledge and skills as a chief gas engineer.

• 経済産業大臣は、関係行政機関の長の意見を聴くとともに、総合資源エネルギー調査会の意見を聴いて、エネルギー基本計画の案を作成し、閣議の決定を求めなければならない。
• By hearing the opinions of the heads of the relevant administrative organs and hearing the opinions of the Advisory Committee for Natural Resources and Energy, the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry shall formulate a draft of the Basic Energy Plan and seek a cabinet decision thereon.

• 初等中等教育機関は当初、台湾人と日本人を対象としたものが別個に存在し、試験制度でも日本人が有利な制度であったが、統治が進むにつれ次第にその差異は縮小していった。
• Though elementary and secondary schools were initially separated for Taiwanese and Japanese and the Japanese received a privileged treatment in examination, the difference was gradually becoming smaller as the Japanese rule progressed.

• 平安後期に、上皇が治天の君（事実上の君主）として君臨し、政務にあたる院政が開始すると、院庁は、治天の政治意思を表明・具現化するための重要な政務機関へと変貌した。
• When Insei that the Retired Emperor reigned as Chiten no kimi, a factual monarch, and performed government affairs started in the late Heian period, In no cho changed to an important political institution to express and embody Chiten's political wills.

• 文部科学大臣は、この節の規定を施行するために必要な限度において、指定保障措置検査等実施機関に対し、保障措置検査等実施業務に関し監督上必要な命令をすることができる。
• The Minister of MEXT may give any orders to the designated organization implementing safeguards inspections, etc. necessary for supervision related to work implemented for safeguards inspections, etc., within the limit necessary for enforcing the provisions set forth in this Section.

• 経済産業大臣は、実務修習事務の適正かつ確実な実施を確保するため必要があると認めるときは、指定修習機関に対し、実務修習事務に関し監督上必要な命令をすることができる。
• The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may, when he/she finds a necessity for securing the proper and certain implementation of the practical training affairs, give the designated training agency a supervision order which is necessary to supervise the practical training affairs.

• 文部科学大臣は、この法律を施行するため必要があると認めるときは、その必要な限度で、文部科学省令で定めるところにより、指定試験機関に対し、報告をさせることができる。
• The Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology may, when he/she finds a necessity for enforcement of this Act, to the limit of its necessity, make the designated examining agency report to him/her pursuant to the provision of Ordinance of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology.

• 経済産業大臣は、第一項の認可をした業務規程が試験事務の公正な遂行上不適当となつたと認めるときは、指定試験機関に対し、業務規程を変更すべきことを命ずることができる。
• The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may, when he/she finds that the Operational Rules approved under paragraph 1 have become inappropriate for the fair administration of the Examination Affairs, order the Designated Examining Body to revise the Operational Rules.

• 前項の試験を受けようとする届出製造事業者は、経済産業省令で定めるところにより、試験用の特定計量器及び構造図その他の書類を当該指定検定機関に提出しなければならない。
• A notifying manufacturing business operator who intends to take the test set forth in the preceding paragraph shall, pursuant to the provision of the Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, submit a specified measuring instrument for testing, construction drawings and other relevant documents to said designated verification body.

• 動物の調教に係る技能について十年以上の実務経験（外国の教育機関において動物の調教に係る科目を専攻した期間を含む。）を有する者で、当該技能を要する業務に従事するもの
• A person with at least 10 years' experience using skills related to animal training (including the period of time spent studying at an educational institution in a foreign country while majoring in subjects related to animal training) who is to engage in services that require such skills.

• 都道府県知事は、第百二十五条に規定するもののほか、この法律の規定に基づく事務に関し、関係行政機関又は関係地方公共団体に対し、照会し、又は協力を求めることができる。
• In addition to what is prescribed in Article 125, the governor may inquire, or request cooperation from a relevant administrative organ or relevant local government regarding affairs pursuant to the provisions of this Act.

• 都市圏の中心となるべき舞鶴市は高等学校等の教育機関が国立1校（舞鶴工業高等専門学校）、公立2校、私立1校と少ないため、統計上、昼間人口の吸収率は必ずしも高くない。
• Maizuru City, the center of the urban area, has a few educational institutes including high schools, that is only one national high school (Maizuru National College of Technology), two public schools, and one private school, and consequently the daytime population is not necessarily large in statistics.

• 主務大臣は、国内登録検査機関が次の各号のいずれかに該当するときは、その登録を取り消し、又は期間を定めて適合性検査の業務の全部若しくは一部の停止を命ずることができる。
• When a domestically registered conformity inspection body falls under any of the following items, the competent minister may revoke its registration or order the suspension of the whole or a part of a conformity inspection business for a period to be designated by him/her:

• 登録施設利用促進機関は、文部科学大臣から利用促進業務を行うべきことを求められたときは、正当な理由がある場合を除き、遅滞なく、その利用促進業務を行わなければならない。
• The Registered Institution for Facilities Use Promotion shall perform the Usage Promotion Services without delay whenever required to do so by the Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, unless there is any justifiable grounds.

• 登録施設利用促進機関は、前項第二号又は第四号に掲げる事項を変更しようとするときは、変更しようとする日の二週間前までに、その旨を文部科学大臣に届け出なければならない。
• If the Registered Institution for Facilities Use Promotion intends to change any matter listed in item (ii) or (iv) of the preceding paragraph, it shall notify the same to the Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology at least two weeks prior to the day of such intended change.

• 指定保障措置検査等実施機関は、保障措置検査を行つたときは、遅滞なく、文部科学省令で定めるところにより、当該保障措置検査の結果を文部科学大臣に通知しなければならない。
• When any designated organization implementing safeguards inspection, etc. has conducted a safeguards inspection, it shall, without delay, notify the Minister of MEXT of the results of the relevant safeguards inspection, pursuant to the provision of the Ordinance of MEXT.

• 指定保障措置検査等実施機関は、その名称、住所又は保障措置検査等実施業務を行う事業所の所在地を変更しようとするときは、あらかじめ文部科学大臣に届け出なければならない。
• Any designated organization implementing safeguards inspections, etc. that intends to change its name, address or the location of the place of business where work implemented for safeguards inspections, etc. is carried out shall notify the Minister of MEXT in advance.

• 登録認定機関は、農林水産省令で定めるところにより、認定をした被認定事業者の氏名又は名称、住所その他の農林水産省令で定める事項を農林水産大臣に報告しなければならない。
• A Registered Certifying Body shall report to the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries the names, addresses and other data required by MAFF Ordinance of the Certified Business Operators pursuant to the provisions of MAFF Ordinance.

• 電気計器について変成器付電気計器検査を受けようとする者は、政令で定める区分に従い、経済産業大臣、日本電気計器検定所又は指定検定機関に申請書を提出しなければならない。
• Any person who intends to receive an electric meter with a transformer inspection with regard to an electric meter shall submit an application to the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry, Japan Electric Meters Inspection Corporation or a designated verification body in accordance with the classification specified by Cabinet Order.

• 登録調査機関は、前項の書面の交付をしたときは、遅滞なく、経済産業省令で定めるところにより、その交付をした書面に係る確認調査の結果を主務大臣に報告しなければならない。
• A registered investigation body shall, when having issued the document set forth in the preceding paragraph, report to the competent minister without delay, pursuant to the provision of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, the results of the investigation for verification pertaining to the document issued.

• 経済産業大臣は、指定試験機関が次の各号の一に該当するときは、第三十四条第三項の指定を取り消し、又は期間を定めて試験事務の全部若しくは一部の停止を命ずることができる。
• Where a Designated Examining Body falls under any of the following items, the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may rescind the designation made under Article 34, paragraph 3, or order the Designated Examining Body to suspend the whole or a part of the Examination Affairs within a specified period.

• 前項の場合における資格認定審査請求の期間の計算については、その経由した機関に資格認定審査請求書を提出し、又は口頭で陳述した時に資格認定審査請求があったものとみなす。
• With regard to the computation of period of time for the appeal for review on the recognition of internment status provided in the preceding paragraph, the appeal for review on the recognition of internment status shall be deemed to have been made at the time of submission of a written application for review on the recognition of internment status to, or of the statement to the said organizations through which the appeal was made.

• 三条西家の文書は、学習院大学、東京大学、国立公文書館、国立国文学歴史資料館、早稲田大学、カリフォルニア大学、天理大学、日本大学などの各研究機関に分散所有されている。
• Written documents of the Sanjonishi Family are variously housed in institutions such as Gakushuin University, the University of Tokyo, the National Archives of Japan, Kokuritsu Kokubungaku Rekishi Shiryoukan, Waseda University, University of California, Tenri University and Nihon University.

• これら行政機関以外に法院、刑務支所、少年教護院、警察官訓練所、交通局、港務局、専売局、台北帝国大学、各直属学校、農林業試験所などの司法、教育関係の部署を擁していた。
• Other governmental bodies included judicial and educational departments such as courts, corrections, orphanages, police academies, transportation, port authority, monopoly bureaus, Taihoku Imperial University, schools of all levels, agricultural and forestry research stations.

• 領有が細分化した地方に特別な機関を置く場合を除いて、国を単位とする行政体はなかった（ただし国司を任じていたことから、名目のみ行政区分としての令制国は存在していた）。
• Except for the cases in which particular organization was placed on the district where territories were segmentalized, there were no administrative organs based on the province (However, as dynasty appointed provincial governors, there were Ryosei provinces as nominal administrative division).

• 明治政府は、陸奥国から4国を分立させ、出羽国を2国に分割し、北海道 (令制)に11国を新設し、さらに琉球国を置いて85国としたが、国単位での行政機関を置かなかった。
• The Meiji government separated 4 provinces from Mutsu Province, divided Dewa Province into 2 provinces, newly established 11 provinces in Hokkaido and established Ryukyu Province to set up 85 provinces in total, but it did not found administrative organs in every province.

• 官人の人事評価制度（人事考課）、礼式、及び選叙（叙位及び任官）、行賞を司り、役人養成機関である大学寮を統括するため、八省の内でも中務省に次いで重要な省とされてきた。
• Shikibu-sho was regarded as the most important ministry after Nakatsukasa-sho (Ministry of Central Affairs) among the eight central ministries, because it managed the personnel evaluation system (the Personnel Rating Section was responsible), the code of etiquette, the recruitment and promotion (the conferment of a court rank and appointment to an office), and the award, with administering Daigaku-ryo - an organization for training up government officials.

• この中には院政を行わなかった後陽成上皇を先例とする（院政の否定）事、五摂家当主による合議制を事実上の朝廷の最高意思決定機関とする事などを取り決めた（『東武実録』）。
• This memorandum included the rules that the emperor should make a precedent of the retired Emperor Goyozei who did not rule as the cloistered emperor (denial of a cloister government) and that the council system operated by the heads of Gosekke (five top Fujiwara families whose members were eligible for the positions of Sessho and Kanpaku) should be virtually the supreme decision-making body of the imperial court ('Tobujitsuroku').

• 主務大臣が、外国登録検査機関が前各号のいずれかに該当すると認めて、期間を定めて適合性検査の業務の全部又は一部の停止を請求した場合において、その請求に応じなかつたとき。
• when it fails to respond to the request made by the competent minister to suspend the whole or a part of a conformity inspection business for a period designated by him/her in cases where the competent minister finds that an overseas registered conformity inspection body falls under any of the preceding items;

• 登録施設利用促進機関は、第八条第一項第一号に規定する選定を行う場合には、施設利用研究に関し学識経験を有する者からなる選定委員会を設け、その意見を聴かなければならない。
• The Registered Institution for Facilities Use Promotion shall, when it makes selection pursuant to the provision of Article 8, paragraph (1), item (i), set up the selection committee consisting of persons with academic background and experience concerning the Researches Utilizing Facilities, and hear the opinions of such committee.

• 特許に関する書類及び特許原簿のうち磁気テープをもつて調製した部分については、行政機関の保有する情報の公開に関する法律（平成十一年法律第四十二号）の規定は、適用しない。
• Provisions of the Act on Access to Information Held by Administrative Organs (Act No. 42 of 1999) shall not apply to the documents concerning patents and the part of the Patent Registry stored on magnetic tapes.

• 指定試験機関は、毎事業年度、事業計画及び収支予算を作成し、当該事業年度の開始前に、文部科学大臣の認可を受けなければならない。これを変更しようとするときも、同様とする。
• The designated examining agency shall prepare year-on-year a business plan and a budget for income and expenditure, and shall obtain approval by the Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology prior to the each start of business year. The same shall apply to the case where the designated examining agency intends to make change on these.

• 指定修習機関の役員若しくは職員（実務修習の講師及び指導者を含む。次項において同じ。）又はこれらの職にあった者は、実務修習事務に関して知り得た秘密を漏らしてはならない。
• Officers or employees of the designated training agency (including the trainers and leaders of the practical training agency. The same shall apply to the next paragraph.) or persons who have taken such positions in the past shall not divulge secret information gained through the practical training affairs.

• 試験事務に従事する指定試験機関の役員又は職員（試験員を含む。）は、刑法（明治四十年法律第四十五号）その他の罰則の適用については、法令により公務に従事する職員とみなす。
• With regard to the application of the Penal Code (Act No. 45 of 1907) and other penal provisions, officers or employees (including examiners) of a Designated Examining Body who are engaged in Examination Affairs shall be regarded as personnel engaged in public services under laws and regulations.

• 第二十一条第五項の規定による生物検査の業務の停止の命令に違反したときは、その違反行為をした登録検査機関の役員又は職員は、六月以下の懲役又は五十万円以下の罰金に処する。
• When an officer or staff member of a Registered Inspection Body violates an order to suspend the work of Testing of Organisms under the provisions of Article 21 paragraph (5), said person shall be punished by imprisonment with work of not more than 6 months or a fine of not more than 500,000 yen.

• その発明が大学等研究者がした職務発明である場合において、その大学等研究者から特許を受ける権利を承継した当該大学若しくは高等専門学校を設置する者又は大学共同利用機関法人
• In case the invention is an employee invention made by University, etc. Researcher, the person that establishes the University or College of Technology, or Inter-University Research Institutes which has succeeded said right to obtain a patent from said University, etc. Researcher

• 経済産業大臣は、指定試験機関が次の各号のいずれかに該当するときは、第十条第二項の指定を取り消し、又は期間を定めて試験事務の全部若しくは一部の停止を命ずることができる。
• Where a designated examining body falls under any of the following items, the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may rescind the designation made under Article 10, paragraph (2), or order the designated examining body to suspend the whole or part of the examination affairs within a specified period:

• 指定試験機関は、試験事務の実施に関する規程（以下「試験事務規程」という。）を定め、経済産業大臣の認可を受けなければならない。これを変更しようとするときも、同様とする。
• A designated examining body shall formulate rules concerning the administration of examination affairs (hereinafter referred to as the 'operational rules for examination affairs'), and obtain approval of the rules from the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry. The same shall apply where a designated examining body intends to revise the rules.
• A Designated Examining Body shall prepare its own codes for implementation of the examination services (hereinafter referred to as 'Examination Service Codes'), and shall have them approved by the Minister of METI. The same shall apply in the case where a Designated Examining Body changes the Examination Service Codes.

• 国内登録認証機関は、主務省令で定めるところにより、認証をした製造業者等又は加工業者の氏名又は名称、住所その他の主務省令で定める事項を主務大臣に報告しなければならない。
• A Domestic Accredited Certification Body shall report to the competent minister the names, addresses and other data required by the Ordinance of the competent ministry of the manufacturers, etc. or processors that it has granted the Certification, pursuant to the provisions of the Ordinance of the competent ministry.

• 第三十六条の十三第二項の規定による試験事務の停止の命令に違反した場合には、その違反行為をした指定試験機関の役員又は職員は、一年以下の懲役又は百万円以下の罰金に処する。
• In the event of violation of an order of suspension of Examination Affairs issued under Article 36-13, paragraph 2, the officers or employees concerned at the Designated Examining Body that has committed the violation shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not more than one year or a fine of not more than one million yen.

• 職務上特定核燃料物質の防護に関する秘密を知ることのできた国の行政機関又は地方公共団体の職員及びこれらの職員であつた者は、正当な理由がなく、その秘密を漏らしてはならない。
• Any employee of a national government administrative organ or a local government, or any such former employee who was able to learn a secret related to the physical protection of specific nuclear fuel material in the course of duties shall not, without justifiable grounds, divulge this secret.

• 文部科学大臣は、登録施設利用促進機関が次の各号のいずれかに該当するときは、その登録を取り消し、又は期間を定めて利用促進業務の全部若しくは一部の停止を命ずることができる。
• The Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology may rescind its Registration or order suspension of the Usage Promotion Services, in whole or in part, for a specified period, if the Registered Institution for Facilities Use Promotion;

• 第十六条の十二第二項の規定による実務修習事務の停止の命令に違反したときは、その違反行為をした指定修習機関の役員又は職員は、六月以下の懲役又は五十万円以下の罰金に処する。
• Any officer or official of a designated training agency who has violated an order of suspension of its practical training affairs pursuant to the provision of Article 16-12 (2) shall be punished by imprisonment with work for a term not more than 6 months or by a fine of not more than 500,000 yen.

• 文部科学大臣は、第一項の認可をした試験事務規程が試験事務の適正かつ確実な実施上不適当となつたと認めるときは、指定試験機関に対し、試験事務規程の変更を命ずることができる。
• The Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology may order the designated examining agency to change the rules of examination works, when he/she finds the approved rules of examination works under paragraph (1) are inappropriate for proper and certain implementation of the examination works.

• 文部科学大臣は、指定試験機関が次のいずれかに該当するに至つたときは、その指定を取り消し、又は二年以内の期間を定めて試験事務の全部若しくは一部の停止を命ずることができる。
• The Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology may rescind the designation of the designated examining agency or order to suspend whole or a part of the examination works by specifying a period within two years.

• 前項の規定により免状交付事務の委託を受けた指定試験機関の役員若しくは職員又はこれらの職にあつた者は、当該委託に係る免状交付事務に関して知り得た秘密を漏らしてはならない。
• Current or former officers or employees of a Designated Examining Body entrusted with the Licensing Affairs under the preceding paragraph shall not divulge any secrets that they have become aware of in the course of administering the entrusted Licensing Affairs.

• 経済産業大臣は、登録ガス工作物検査機関が次の各号のいずれかに該当するときは、その登録を取り消し、又は期間を定めて検査の業務の全部若しくは一部の停止を命ずることができる。
• Where a Registered Gas Facilities Inspection Body falls under any of the following items, the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may rescind its registration or order the Registered Gas Facilities Inspection Body to suspend the whole or a part of the services for Inspections within a specified period.

• 現在では、裁判所など国や京都府の出先機関が数多く立地しており、2005年（平成17年）4月に舞鶴東警察署と舞鶴西警察署が統合した舞鶴警察署や第八管区海上保安本部がある。
• Today there are many regional branches of national or prefectural courts and governments; for example, Maizuru Police Station, which was established through the merging of Maizuru Higashi Police Station and Maizuru Nishi Police Station in April 2005, as well as the Eighth Regional Coast Guard Headquarters.

• 昭和10年（1935年）、美濃部達吉はそれまで学会で主流だった天皇機関説を主張したことで貴族院で排撃され、著書は発禁処分となり不敬罪で告訴され、貴族院議員の職を辞した。
• In 1935, Tatsukichi MINOBE emphasized the theory of the Emperor as an organ of government, which was the mainstream in the learned society, and was denounced in the House of Peers, his books became prohibited, he was prosecuted for lese majesty, and he resigned from the members of the House of Peers.

• 当時の岡田内閣は、同年8月3日には「統治権が天皇に存せずして天皇は之を行使する為の機関なりと為すがごときは、これ全く万邦無比なる我が国体の本義を愆るものなり。」とした。
• Okada Cabinet at the time declared in August 3 that 'saying the sovereignty didn't reside with the emperor and the emperor was an organ to exercise it was an incomparable action to damage the primordial doctrine of the fundamental character of the nation.'

• 意匠登録に関する書類及び意匠原簿のうち磁気テープをもつて調製した部分については、行政機関の保有する情報の公開に関する法律（平成十一年法律第四十二号）の規定は、適用しない。
• Provisions of the Act on Access to Information Held by Administrative Organs (Act No. 42 of 1999) shall not apply to the documents concerning design registrations and the part of the Design Registry stored on magnetic tapes.

• 指定試験機関は、技術士試験の問題の作成及び採点を技術士試験委員（次項、第四項及び第五項並びに次条及び第十八条第一項において「試験委員」という。）に行わせなければならない。
• The designated examining agency shall make the professional engineer examiner (referred to as 'examiner' in the next paragraph, paragraph (4) and (5), and the next Article, and Article 18 (1)) prepare the examination questions and grade examination papers for the professional engineer examinations.

• 研究所の成立の際現に経済産業省の部局又は機関で政令で定めるものの職員である者は、別に辞令を発せられない限り、研究所の成立の日において、研究所の相当の職員となるものとする。
• At the time of establishment of the Institute, any person who is actually an employee of an agency or a department of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry specified by Cabinet Order shall become a formal employee of the Institute on the date of establishment of the Institute, unless written appointments are issued separately.

• 指定試験機関は、試験事務に関する規程（以下この節において「業務規程」という。）を定め、経済産業大臣の認可を受けなければならない。これを変更しようとするときも、同様とする。
• A Designated Examining Body shall formulate rules concerning the Examination Affairs (hereinafter referred to as the 'Operational Rules' in this Section), and obtain approval of the rules from the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry. The same shall apply where a Designated Examining Body intends to revise the rules.

• その特許発明が大学等研究者がした職務発明である場合において、その大学等研究者から特許を受ける権利を承継した当該大学若しくは高等専門学校を設置する者又は大学共同利用機関法人
• In the case that the patented invention is an employee invention made by University, etc. Researcher, the person that establishes the University or College of Technology or Inter-University Research Institutes which has succeeded the right to obtain a patent from said University, etc. Researcher.

• 経済産業大臣は、指定校正機関が次の各号の一に該当するときは、その指定を取り消し、又は期間を定めて特定標準器による校正等の業務の全部若しくは一部の停止を命ずることができる。
• The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may, when a designated calibration organization falls under any of the following items, rescind its designation, or order the suspension of the service of calibration, etc. using specified standard instruments in whole or in part for a fixed period of time.

• 指定検定機関は、前項の調査をした工場又は事業場における品質管理の方法が前条第二項の経済産業省令で定める基準に適合すると認めるときは、その旨を示す書面を交付するものとする。
• A designated verification body shall, when it finds that the method of quality control at the factory or workplace where the examination set forth in the preceding paragraph has been conducted conforms to the standards specified by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry set forth in paragraph 2 of the preceding Article, issue a document certifying such fact.

• 経済産業大臣は、第一項の認可をした試験事務規程が試験事務の公正な実施上不適当となつたと認めるときは、指定試験機関に対し、試験事務規程を変更すべきことを命ずることができる。
• The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may, when he/she finds that the operational rules for examination affairs approved under paragraph (1) have become inappropriate for the fair administration of the examination affairs, order the designated examining body to revise the operational rules for examination affairs.
• The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may, when he/she finds that the Operational Rules for Examination Affairs approved under paragraph 1 have become inappropriate for the fair administration of the Examination Affairs, order the Designated Examining Body to revise the Operational Rules for Examination Affairs.
• If the Examination Service Codes as authorized in paragraph (1) are found to have become inappropriate for the fair implementation of the examination services, the Minister of METI may order the Designated Examining Body to change such Examination Service Codes.

• 我が国と外国との文化交流に資する目的で国、地方公共団体又は独立行政法人の資金援助を受けて設立された本邦の公私の機関が主催する演劇等の興行に係る活動に従事しようとするとき。
• The applicant intends to engage in activities related to entertaining through performances organized by a public or private organization in Japan which has been established with funds from the national government, a local government, or an incorporated administrative agency, for the purpose of cultural exchange between Japan and foreign countries.

• 特定試験研究機関を所管する大臣は、前項の認定を受けた者（以下「認定事業者」という。）が同項各号のいずれかに適合しなくなったと認めるときは、その認定を取り消すことができる。
• When the Minister who has jurisdiction over the Specified Research and Development Institutes finds that a person who has received an accreditation set forth in the preceding paragraph (hereinafter referred to as a 'Certified Business Operator') no longer conforms to one of the items in the same paragraph, he/she may rescind the accreditation.

• 指定回収物品の再資源化　当該自動車に係る指定回収物品について指定再資源化機関が行うその再資源化に必要な行為（当該指定回収物品に係る指定回収料金の支払を含む。）に関する料金
• Recycling of Parts Designated for Recovery:　The fees relating to the acts (including payment of the Designated Recovery Fee pertaining to Parts Designated for Recovery) necessary for Recycling Parts Designated for Recovery pertaining to said vehicles carried out by the Designated Recycling Organization

• 経済産業大臣は、指定試験機関が次の各号のいずれかに該当するときは、第四十五条第二項の指定を取り消し、又は期間を定めて試験事務の全部若しくは一部の停止を命ずることができる。
• Where a Designated Examining Body falls under any of the following items, the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may rescind the designation made under Article 45, paragraph 2, or order the Designated Examining Body to suspend the whole or a part of the Examination Affairs within a specified period.

• 鎌倉時代には、得宗家は専属の被官である御内人、家政機関（公文所）と所領を持ち、諸国の守護職や、六波羅探題をはじめ幕府の要職の過半を占める北条一門の最上位に位置づけられた。
• In the Kamakura period, the Tokuso family had their own miuchibito (vassals who served as low-level bureaucrats), Kumonjo (office of administration), and territory, and were the most senior family in the Hojo clan, which held the position of shugoshiki (provincial constable) in various provinces and the majority of the most important posts in the bakufu, such as that of head of the Rokuhara Tandai (an administrative and judicial agency in Rokuhara, Kyoto).

• 国内登録検査機関は、適合性検査の業務の全部又は一部を休止し、又は廃止しようとするときは、主務省令で定めるところにより、あらかじめ、その旨を主務大臣に届け出なければならない。
• When a domestically registered conformity inspection body intends to suspend or discontinue the whole or a part of a conformity inspection business, it shall notify the competent minister of this fact in advance as prescribed by the Ordinance of the competent ministry.

• 保障措置検査の業務に従事する指定保障措置検査等実施機関の役員又は職員は、刑法（明治四十年法律第四十五号）その他の罰則の適用については、法令により公務に従事する職員とみなす。
• The officers and personnel of any designated organization implementing safeguards inspections, etc. engaged in work implemented for safeguards inspections, etc. shall be deemed as personnel engaged in public services by laws and regulations with regard to the application of the Penal Code (Act No. 45 of 1907) and other penal provisions.

• 第十七条の十二第二項の規定による命令に違反した場合には、その違反行為をした登録認定機関の代表者、代理人、使用人その他の従業者は、一年以下の懲役又は百万円以下の罰金に処する。
• In a case where an order pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (2) of Article 17-12 is violated, the representative, agent, worker or other employees of the Registered Certifying Body which has committed said violation shall be punished with a penal servitude not exceeding one year or a fine not exceeding 1,000,000 yen.

• 都道府県知事又は特定市町村の長は、指定定期検査機関が次の各号の一に該当するときは、その指定を取り消し、又は期間を定めて検査業務の全部若しくは一部の停止を命ずることができる。
• The prefectural governor or the head of the specified municipality may, when a designated periodic inspection body falls under any of the following items, rescind its designation, or order the suspension of inspection services in whole or in part for a fixed period of time:

• 登録建築物調査機関は、前項の書面を交付したときは、遅滞なく、国土交通省令で定めるところにより、その交付をした書面に係る建築物調査の結果を所管行政庁に報告しなければならない。
• A registered building investigation body shall, when having issued the document set forth in the preceding paragraph, report the results of the building investigation pertaining to the issued document to the administrative agency with jurisdiction without delay, pursuant to the provision of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism.

• 機関登録申請者が株式会社である場合にあつては、回路配置創作等事業者がその親法人（会社法（平成十七年法律第八十六号）第八百七十九条第一項に規定する親法人をいう。）であること。
• that, in the case where an applicant for an agency registration is a stock company, the business operator engaged in the creation, etc. of a layout-design is said applicant's parent corporation (meaning a parent corporation as prescribed in Article 879, paragraph (1) of the Companies Act (Act No. 86 of 2005));

• 指定再資源化機関は、主務省令で定めるところにより、あらかじめ、第百六条第六号に掲げる業務に関する料金を定め、これを公表しなければならない。これを変更するときも、同様とする。
• A Designated Recycling Organization shall specify and publicize the fees relating to the business listed in Article 106, Item 6 beforehand pursuant to what is specified by ordinance of the competent minister. The same shall apply to any change to such fees.

• これは律令に定められた正統な統治機関は天皇及び太政官であり、法的な根拠を持たない治天の君が命令を行う場合には、こうした非公式な公文書形式を採用せざるを得なかったからである。
• Since legitimate government organs established by the Ritsuryo codes were the Emperor and the Daijokan, Chiten no kimi who had no legal basis had to use such an informal form of official document to issue an order.

• 指定試験機関が行う試験事務に係る処分又はその不作為について不服がある者は、文部科学大臣に対し、行政不服審査法　（昭和三十七年法律第百六十号）による審査請求をすることができる。
• A person who is dissatisfied with the disposition or inaction with respect to the examination works conducted by the designated examining agency, may apply examination to the Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology pursuant to the Administrative Appeal Act (Act No. 160 of 1962).

• 農林水産大臣は、登録認定機関が次の各号のいずれかに該当するときは、その登録を取り消し、又は一年以内の期間を定めて認定に関する業務の全部若しくは一部の停止を命ずることができる。
• If a Registered Certifying Body falls under any of the following items, the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries may cancel the Accreditation or order the Registered Certifying Body to suspend all or part of its Certification operations for a fixed period of not more than one year.

• 電気供給者は、前項の規定により登録調査機関に調査業務を委託したときは、遅滞なく、その旨を経済産業大臣に届け出なければならない。委託に係る契約が効力を失つたときも、同様とする。
• An Electricity Supplier shall, when having entrusted a Registered Investigation Body with the Investigation Services pursuant to the preceding paragraph, notify the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry to that effect without delay. The same shall apply when an agreement for entrustment has expired.

• 前項に規定するもののほか、指定校正機関及び第百四十三条第一項の登録を受けた者は、計量器の校正等に係る証明書以外のものに第一項の標章又はこれと紛らわしい標章を付してはならない。
• In addition to what is provided for in the preceding paragraph, any designated calibration organization and any person who has obtained an accreditation set forth in Article 143, paragraph 1 shall not affix to any item other than certificates pertaining to calibration, etc. of measuring instruments, a mark set forth in paragraph 1 or any mark that is confusingly similar thereto.

• 届出製造事業者は、第十六条第一項第二号ロの指定の申請に係る工場又は事業場における品質管理の方法について、当該特定計量器の検定を行う指定検定機関の行う調査を受けることができる。
• A notifying manufacturing business operator may receive an examination by a designated verification body who conducts a verification test of specified measuring instruments with regard to the method of quality control in the notifying manufacturing business operator's factory or workplace pertaining to the application for a designation set forth in Article 16, paragraph 1 item 2 (b).

• 登録調査機関は、確認調査の業務の全部又は一部を休止し、又は廃止しようとするときは、経済産業省令で定めるところにより、あらかじめ、その旨を経済産業大臣に届け出なければならない。
• A registered investigation body shall, when intending to suspend or abolish the whole or part of the services for investigations for verification, notify the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry to that effect in advance pursuant to the provision of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.

• この法律の規定による機構又は指定調査機関の処分又は不作為について不服がある者は、主務大臣に対し、行政不服審査法（昭和三十七年法律第百六十号）による審査請求をすることができる。
• Any person dissatisfied with any disposition or inaction of NITE or a designated evaluation body under the provisions of this Act may file a request with the competent minister for an examination under the Administrative Appeal Act (Act No. 160, 1962).

• 主務大臣は、相互承認協定及びこの法律の適正な実施を確保するため必要があると認めるときは、認定適合性評価機関に対し、その認定に係る事業に関し監督上必要な命令をすることができる。
• The competent minister may issue necessary supervisory orders relating to the designated conformity assessment business to a designated conformity assessment body where deemed necessary to ensure the proper implementation of the applicable mutual recognition agreement and this Act.

• 指定調査機関は、その名称若しくは住所又は調査の業務を行う事務所の所在地を変更しようとするときは、変更しようとする日の二週間前までに、その旨を主務大臣に届け出なければならない。
• A designated accreditation body which intends to change its name or address or the location of the offices where evaluation activities are conducted shall notify the competent minister of to that effect two weeks prior to the planned date of change.
• The Designated Investigative Organization shall, when it intends to modify its corporate name or address, or the location of the office performing the Investigation business, notify the competent minister of the fact at least two (2) weeks prior to the day of the modification.

• 登録機関が行う設定登録等事務に係る処分又はその不作為について不服がある者は、経済産業大臣に対し、行政不服審査法（昭和三十七年法律第百六十号）による審査請求をすることができる。
• Any person who is dissatisfied with a disposition or inaction with respect to the affairs of the registration of establishment, etc. conducted by a registration agency may request the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry to carry out an examination subject to the Administrative Appeal Act (Act No. 160 of 1962).

• 登録機関は、設定登録並びに第二十一条第一項及び第二項の登録をすべきことを求められたときは、正当な理由がある場合を除き、遅滞なく、設定登録及び同条の登録を行わなければならない。
• A registration agency shall, when requested to make a registration of establishment and a registration under Article 21, paragraphs (1) and (2), make such registration without delay unless there are justifiable grounds for refusing to do so.

• 事業協同組合及び事業協同小組合は、前項の規定によるほか、定款の定めるところにより、組合員が金融機関以外の者に対して負担する当該組合員の事業に関する債務を保証することができる。
• A business cooperative or a minor business cooperative may, pursuant to the provisions of the articles of association, guarantee obligations concerning the business of a member that are borne by the member against a person other than a financial institution.

• すなわち公的負担が荘園という権門勢家の家政機関からの出費によっても担われたため、この支配形態を荘園公領制というべき体制であったとする網野善彦の説が現在一般的認識となっている。
• That is, the public burden was eased by the expenditure of the shoen which was the domestic governing institution of the great and powerful, and now the theory by Yoshihiko AMINO is a common view that this governing form should be called shoen koryo sei (The System of Public Lands and Private Estates).

• 農林水産大臣がこの法律の施行に必要な限度において、登録外国認定機関に対しその認定に関する業務に関し必要な報告を求めた場合において、その報告がされず、又は虚偽の報告がされたとき。
• When the Registered Overseas Certifying Body fails to report or makes a false report in response to a request for a necessary report on its Certification operations by the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries which is within the limits necessary to enforce this Act;

• 宝石、貴金属又は毛皮の加工に係る技能について十年以上の実務経験（外国の教育機関において当該加工に係る科目を専攻した期間を含む。）を有する者で、当該技能を要する業務に従事するもの
• A person with at least 10 years' experience using skills related to the processing of gems, precious stones, or fur (including the period of time spent studying at an educational institution in a foreign country while majoring in subjects related to said processing) who is to engage in services that require such skills.

• 認定適合性評価機関は、その認定に係る事業の全部又は一部を休止し、又は廃止しようとするときは、主務省令で定めるところにより、あらかじめ、その旨を主務大臣に届け出なければならない。
• When a designated conformity assessment body intends to suspend or abolish in whole or in part the designated conformity assessment business, he shall notify the competent minister of to that effect in advance pursuant to the provisions of the applicable ministerial ordinance.

• 回路配置原簿又は第三条第二項の申請書若しくはこれに添付した図面その他の資料については、行政機関の保有する情報の公開に関する法律（平成十一年法律第四十二号）の規定は、適用しない。
• The provisions of the Act on Access to Information Held by Administrative Organs (Act No.42 of 1999) shall not apply to the layout-design registry or a written application set forth in Article 3, paragraph (2) or drawings and other supporting materials attached thereto.

• 旧半導体集積回路法の規定に基づき指定登録機関が行う登録事務に係る処分又は不作為に関する行政不服審査法（昭和三十七年法律第百六十号）による審査請求については、なお従前の例による。
• With regard to a request for an examination subject to the Administrative Appeal Act (Act No. 160 of 1962), with respect to a disposition or inaction pertaining to the registration affairs conducted by a designated registration agency pursuant to the provisions of the Former Act on Layout-Design of Semiconductor Integrated Circuits, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable.

• 国内登録認証機関は、認証の業務に関する規程（以下「業務規程」という。）を定め、認証の業務の開始前に、主務大臣に届け出なければならない。これを変更しようとするときも、同様とする。
• A Domestic Accredited Certification Body shall enact its rules for certification operations (hereinafter referred to as the 'Service Rules') and notify the same with the competent minister prior to the commencement of its Certification operations. The same shall apply when it intends to change its Service Rules.

• これらの諸勢力を抑えて国政の主導権を確保するため、白河は自らの手足である院近臣や親衛隊ともいえる北面武士を、受領・太政官・兵衛府・衛門府などの公的機関に強引に送り込んでいった。
• To suppress such opposition and maintain initiative in the national government, Shirakawa forcibly sent members of the Hokumen no bushi (northern guards), who were his close aids and royal guard, into official positions such as Zuryo (career provincial officials), Daijokan (council of state), Hyoefu (military guards), and Emonfu (outer palace guards).

• こうした歴史学の発展の一方で、歴史学と国家主義的な歴史観との衝突も発生していた（「神道は祭天の古俗」事件、南北朝時代 (日本)南北朝正閏論と後世への影響、天皇機関説事件など）。
• While history advanced in this way, collisions between history and nationalistic views of history occurred (for example, the incident of 'Shinto is a remnant of the ancient custom of worshiping heaven,' Nanbokucho-Seijunron (an argument on legitimacy of either Northern or Southern Dynasty) in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (in Japan), and the incident of the emperor-as-organ theory).

• 豊臣政権末期の政情不安定期に公権力を漠然と公儀と呼ぶ慣習が生まれ、江戸時代に入ると統一政権で諸領主権力間の唯一の利害調整機関となった江戸幕府を指して公儀と呼ばれるようになった。
• Kogi became the general term for official authority in the period of governmental instability in towards the end of the Toyotomi administration, and in the Edo Period, Kogi started to indicate the Edo bakufu which was the only unified authority that mediated the power struggles among the feudal lords.

• 筆子塚（ふでこづか）とは、江戸時代に庶民の教育機関であった寺子屋や家塾で、読書算や実務教育を教わった教え子が、師匠が死んだ際にその遺徳を偲んで、建てた墓である塚、または供養塔。
• Fudekozuka is a mound or a memorial tower built by the students of terakoya (private elementary school) or kajuku (private school) which were educational institution for common people in the Edo period, to the memory of their late teacher who taught them reading, writing, arithmetic and other practical arts.

• 指定情報処理機関は、情報処理業務に関する規定（以下この節において「業務規定」という。）を定め、文部科学大臣の認可を受けなければならない。これを変更しようとするときも、同様とする。
• The designated information processing organization shall specify provisions relating to information processing work (hereinafter referred to as 'work provisions' in this Section) and obtain the approval of the Minister of MEXT. The same shall apply when making changes to such provisions.

• 指定定期検査機関は、検査業務に関する規程（以下「業務規程」という。）を定め、都道府県知事又は特定市町村の長の認可を受けなければならない。これを変更しようとするときも、同様とする。
• A designated periodic inspection body shall establish rules concerning inspection services (hereinafter referred to as 'service rules') and obtain approval thereof from the prefectural governor or the head of the specified municipality. The same shall apply when it intends to amend the service rules.

• 経済産業大臣、日本電気計器検定所又は指定校正機関は、特定標準器による校正等を行うことを求められたときは、正当な理由がある場合を除き、特定標準器による校正等を行わなければならない。
• The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry, Japan Electric Meters Inspection Corporation or a designated calibration organization shall, when requested to perform calibration, etc. of measuring instruments, perform calibration, etc. using specified standard instrument unless there are justifiable grounds for refusing to do so.

• 経済産業大臣又はその指定する者（以下「指定講習機関」という。）が経済産業省令で定めるところにより行うエネルギーの使用の合理化に関し必要な知識及び技能に関する講習の課程を修了した者
• A person who has completed training courses concerning necessary knowledge and skills for the rational use of energy, which are administered by the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry or provided by a person designated by him/her (hereinafter referred to as a 'designated training agency') pursuant to the provision of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry; or

• 機関登録申請者（法人にあつては、その代表権を有する役員）が、回路配置創作等事業者の役員又は職員（過去二年間に当該回路配置創作等事業者の役員又は職員であつた者を含む。）であること。
• that the applicant for an agency registration (or in the case of a juridical person, its representative officer) is an officer or employee of the business operator engaged in the creation, etc. of a layout-design (including those who have been an officer or employee of said business operator engaged in the creation, etc. of a layout-design in the past two years).

• 経済産業大臣が、外国登録ガス用品検査機関が前各号のいずれかに該当すると認めて、期間を定めて適合性検査の業務の全部又は一部の停止を請求した場合において、その請求に応じなかつたとき。
• Where the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry has requested the Foreign Registered Gas Equipment Inspection Body to suspend the whole or a part of the services for Conformity Inspections for a specified period on the grounds that the body falls under any of the preceding items, but the body has not suspended the services as requested.

• なお、軍港及び国際貿易港たる舞鶴港を有し、海上自衛隊舞鶴地方総監部や第八管区海上保安本部、国土交通省舞鶴港湾事務所など日本海広域を指揮監督する海事機関があるのも特徴の1つである。
• Characteristically, it also has Maizuru Port which is a naval as well as international trade port, and maritime organizations to control and supervise a wide area of the Sea of Japan such as Maritime Self-Defense Force Maizuru District Headquarters, Maizuru Ports Office of the Eighth Regional Coast Guard Headquarters, and Kinki Regional Development Bureau, Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport.

• なお、明治維新の官制改革で一旦は廃止されたものの、伊藤博文が進めた「宮中と政府の分離」方針に則って、1884年に宮内省に属する機関として復活し、1947年の同省廃止まで存続した。
• Although this position was abolished with the government system reforms that took place during the Meiji Restoration, in conforming with the plan by Hirofumi ITO to 'separate the court and government,' it was reinstated as an institution within the Imperial Household Ministry in 1884 and continued until the ministry was abolished in 1947.

• 主務大臣は、この法律を施行するため必要があると認めるときは、その職員に、国内登録検査機関の事務所又は事業所に立ち入り、業務の状況又は帳簿、書類その他の物件を検査させることができる。
• The competent minister may, when he/she finds it necessary to enforce this Act, cause his/her officials to enter the offices or places of business of a domestically registered conformity inspection body and to conduct an inspection of the situation of the business or books, documents and other items.

• 文部科学大臣は、文部科学省令で定めるところにより、その指定する者（以下「指定試験機関」という。）に、技術士試験の実施に関する事務（以下「試験事務」という。）を行わせることができる。
• The Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology may, pursuant to the provision of Ordinance of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, make the designated agency (hereinafter referred to as 'designated examining agency') conduct the examination works with respect to implementation of the professional engineer examinations (hereinafter referred to as 'examination works') .

• 指定修習機関は、その名称若しくは住所又は実務修習事務を行う事務所の所在地を変更しようとするときは、変更しようとする日の二週間前までに、その旨を経済産業大臣に届け出なければならない。
• In case the designated training agency is to change its name, address or location of the office where the practical training affairs are conducted, it shall notify the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry of the fact no later than two weeks prior to the date on which it is to make such change.

• 文部科学大臣は、指定情報処理機関が次の各号の一に該当するときは、第六十一条の十の指定を取り消し、又は一年以内の期間を定めて情報処理業務の全部若しくは一部の停止を命ずることができる。
• When any designated information processing organization falls under any of the following items, the Minister of MEXT may rescind the designation set forth in Article 61-10, or specify a period not exceeding one year and order suspension of all or part of its information processing work for that period:

• 農林水産大臣は、登録外国認定機関が次の各号のいずれかに該当するときは、その登録を取り消し、又は一年以内の期間を定めて認定に関する業務の全部若しくは一部の停止を請求することができる。
• If a Registered Overseas Certifying Body falls under any of the following items, the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries may cancel the Accreditation or demand that the Registered Overseas Certifying Body suspend all or part of its Certification operations for a fixed period of not more than one year:

• 登録ガス工作物検査機関は、検査の業務の全部又は一部を休止し、又は廃止しようとするときは、経済産業省令で定めるところにより、あらかじめ、その旨を経済産業大臣に届け出なければならない。
• A Registered Gas Facilities Inspection Body shall, when intending to suspend or abolish the whole or a part of the services for Inspections, notify the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry to that effect in advance pursuant to the provision of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.

• 結局、一連の内紛で幕府そのものが衰微し京都周辺を収めるだけの地方政府へと転落し、辛うじて守護に代わって全国に割拠した戦国大名への権威付け機関としての存在感を示すだけのものと化した。
• But as a result of this series of internal squabbles, the bakufu itself had fallen into decline, and was now capable of exerting control only over the area immediately surrounding Kyoto, transforming into an institution that just barely managed to take the place of the shugo and survive as the titular authority over the Sengoku-period daimyo who each struggled to defend his authority over his own territory.

• また、解党後の1943年に完成した『立憲政友会史』では中島を正式な第8代総裁として記述しているが、これは第2次分裂以後、党機関紙及び党史の編集部門を革新派が掌握していたためである。
• 'History of Rikken seiyukai,' which was completed in1943 after the party was dissolved, described Nakajima as the eighth official president because the reformists took control of the official publication of the party and the editorial department of the party history after the second split.

• この章に定めるもののほか、登録及び登録の消除の手続、登録証の再交付及び返納、登録事務の引継ぎその他技術士及び技術士補の登録並びに指定登録機関に関し必要な事項は、文部科学省令で定める。
• In addition to the subjects specified in this Chapter, procedures for registration, deletion of registration, reissue and return of certificate of registration, succession of registration works and other necessary matters for registration of professional engineers and associate professional engineers and also for designated registration agency , shall be specified by Ordinance of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology.

• 指定定期検査機関は、毎事業年度開始前に、その事業年度の事業計画及び収支予算を作成し、都道府県知事又は特定市町村の長に提出しなければならない。これを変更しようとするときも、同様とする。
• A designated periodic inspection body shall, prior to the commencement of each business year, prepare and submit to the prefectural governor or the head of the specified municipality a business plan, a revenue and expenditure budget for the business year. The same shall apply when a designated periodic inspection body intends to amend them.

• 日本の国籍以外の二以上の国籍を有する者は、この法律の適用については、旅券（入管法第二条第五号に定める旅券をいう。以下同じ。）を最近に発給した機関の属する国の国籍を有するものとみなす。
• A person who has two or more nationalities other than Japanese nationality shall be deemed, for the purpose of this Act, as having the nationality of the country to which the last issuing authority of his/her passport (meaning the passport provided for in Article 2, item (v) of the Immigration Control Act; hereinafter the same) belongs.

• 原子力災害対策本部長は、第一項、第三項及び第六項の規定による権限（第三項の規定による関係指定行政機関の長に対する指示を除く。）の一部を原子力災害現地対策本部長に委任することができる。
• The director-general of the nuclear emergency response headquarters may delegate a part of his/her authority under the provisions of paragraphs 1, 3 and 6 (excluding giving instructions to the heads of the relevant designated administrative organs under the provisions of paragraph 3) to the director-general of the local nuclear emergency response headquarters.

• 原子力災害合同対策協議会は、必要と認めるときは、協議して、前項に掲げるもののほか、指定公共機関、原子力事業者その他の原子力緊急事態応急対策の実施に責任を有する者を加えることができる。
• A Joint Council for Nuclear Emergency Response may, when it finds it necessary, by conference, include designated public institutions, nuclear operators or any other parties responsible for the implementation of nuclear emergency response measures within the council, in addition to the persons listed in the preceding paragraph.

• 国若しくは地方公共団体若しくはこれらの機関又は公益に関する団体であつて営利を目的としないものの商標登録出願であつて、第四条第二項に規定するものに係る商標権は、譲渡することができない。
• A trademark right in connection with an application for trademark registration which falls under Article 4(2) filed by the State, a local government, an agency thereof, or a non-profit organization undertaking a business for public interest may not be assigned.

• 自動車製造業者等又は指定再資源化機関は、主務省令で定めるところにより、前項に規定する引取基準を定めたときは、遅滞なく、これを公表しなければならない。これを変更するときも、同様とする。
• When the Collection Standard prescribed in the preceding paragraph is specified pursuant to ordinance of the competent minister, the Vehicle Manufacturers, etc. or Designated Recycling Organizations shall make public them without delay. The same shall apply to changes to such items.

• 主務大臣、関係行政機関の長及び関係地方公共団体の長は、同意基本計画の円滑な実施が促進されるよう、企業立地に関する処分その他の措置に関し、相互に連携を図りながら協力しなければならない。
• The competent ministers, the heads of the relevant administrative organs, and the heads of the relevant local public entities shall coordinate mutually and provide cooperation for the disposition of and other measures concerning the establishment of new business facilities, with a view to promoting the smooth implementation of the agreed basic plan.

• なお、南丹は丹波の南が語源で、市内における市役所以外の施設として京都縦貫自動車道の南丹パーキングエリアや八木町にある公立南丹病院、京都府の機関である南丹保健所や南丹土木事務所がある。
• Nantan means the south of Tanba, and other than the city hall within the city, the following are named as facilities prefixed with Nantan: the Nantan Parking Area on the Kyoto Longitudinal Expressway, Nantan General Hospital in Yagi-cho, and Nantan Public Health Center and Nantan Civil Engineering Office which are part of the Kyoto Prefectural institutions.

• 記録所は、平安時代に藤原摂関家から権力を取り戻そうとした後三条天皇が1069年（延久元年）に記録荘園券契所を設置したことに由来し、建武政権における中央官庁の最高機関として設置された。
• The Records Office had its origin in the Heian-era Office of Records for Land Deeds to Shoen established by Emperor Gosanjo in 1069 in an attempt to wrest back control over land ownership from the Fujiwara line of regents and advisors; it was set as the highest and most powerful branch of the central bureaucracy in the Kenmu government.

• 経済産業大臣、日本電気計器検定所又は指定校正機関は、特定標準器による校正等を行ったときは、経済産業省令で定める事項を記載し、経済産業省令で定める標章を付した証明書を交付するものとする。
• The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry, Japan Electric Meters Inspection Corporation or a designated calibration organization shall, after having executed calibration, etc. using specified standard instruments, issue a certificate with a mark specified by the Ordinance of the Ministry Economy, Trade and Industry stating matters specified by the Ordinance of the Ministry Economy, Trade and Industry.

• ワイン鑑定等に係る技能に関して国（外国を含む。）若しくは地方公共団体（外国の地方公共団体を含む。）又はこれらに準ずる公私の機関が認定する資格で法務大臣が告示をもって定めるものを有する者
• A person who has been certified by a national or local government (including a foreign government), or by a public or private organization, as being qualified in skills related to wine appraisal that have been designated in a public notice by the Minister of Justice.

• 第十四条第二項から第四項までの規定は、前項の規定により機構が調査の業務を行う場合に準用する。この場合において、これらの規定中「指定調査機関」とあるのは、「機構」と読み替えるものとする。
• The provisions of Article 14 paragraph (2) through paragraph (4) shall apply mutatis mutandis to the case where NITE conducts evaluation activities pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph. In this case, the term "designated evaluation body" in these provisions shall be deemed to be replaced with "NITE."
• The provisions of Article 14 paragraph (2) through paragraph (4) shall apply mutatis mutandis to the case where NITE conducts evaluation activities pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph. In this case, the term 'designated evaluation body' in these provisions shall be deemed to be replaced with 'NITE.'

• 経済産業大臣は、第一項の認可をした設定登録等事務規程が設定登録等事務の公正な遂行上不適当となつたと認めるときは、登録機関に対し、設定登録等事務規程を変更すべきことを命ずることができる。
• The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may, when he/she finds that the approved operational rules for the affairs of the registration of establishment, etc. under paragraph (1) have become inappropriate for the fair administration of the affairs of the registration of establishment, etc., order the registration agency to amend the operational rules.

• 市制施行40周年を迎えた1997年、市民から表記の混在を少なくしようという運動が起こったため、市は多くの公共機関に対して市名として用いる時の「五条」を「五條」と改めるよう要望を行った。
• In 1997, the 40th anniversary of the enforcement of the municipal organization, the city requested many public organizations to revise '五条' to '五條' when using it as a city name; this is because there was a campaign to reduce the misuse of the descriptions that occurred among the citizens.

• これらの神社は、明治維新後、官幣社に列せられ、政府機関である神祇官の管理の下に置かれており、神祇官は、当時の研究水準を踏まえて「良」を「なが」と読むことで統一していたものと考えられる。
• These shrines were under the control of Jingikan, a governmental institution in charge of Shinto affairs, and categorized as 'Kanpei-sha' (Shrines served by Jingikan), and therefore, it can be thought that Jingikan had established the rule to pronounce the letter 良 as 'naga.'

• 指定試験機関は、試験事務の開始前に、試験事務の実施に関する規程（以下「試験事務規程」という。）を定め、文部科学大臣の認可を受けなければならない。これを変更しようとするときも、同様とする。
• The designated examining agency shall provide rules with respect to implementation of the examination works (hereinafter referred to as 'rules of examination works') and obtain approval by the Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology prior to commencing the examination works. The same shall apply to the case where the designated examining agency intends to make change thereon.

• 登録安全管理審査機関は、安全管理審査の業務の全部又は一部を休止し、又は廃止しようとするときは、経済産業省令で定めるところにより、あらかじめ、その旨を経済産業大臣に届け出なければならない。
• A Registered Safety Management Examination Body shall, when intending to suspend or abolish the whole or a part of the services for Safety Management Examinations, notify the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry to that effect in advance pursuant to the provision of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.

• 第三十六条の二の二第一項の登録を受けた者（以下「登録ガス工作物検査機関」という。）は、検査を行うことを求められたときは、正当な理由がある場合を除き、遅滞なく、検査を行わなければならない。
• A person registered under Article 36-2-2, paragraph 1 (hereinafter referred to as a 'Registered Gas Facilities Inspection Body') shall, without delay, conduct an Inspection when requested except where there are justifiable grounds not to do so.

• 登録ガス工作物検査機関は、検査の業務に関する規程（以下「業務規程」という。）を定め、検査の業務の開始前に、経済産業大臣に届け出なければならない。これを変更しようとするときも、同様とする。
• A Registered Gas Facilities Inspection Body shall formulate rules concerning the services for Inspections (hereinafter referred to as the 'Operational Rules'), and notify the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry of the rules before commencing the services for Inspections. The same shall apply where a Registered Gas Facilities Inspection Body intends to revise the rules.

• 申請人が薬剤師、歯科衛生士、診療放射線技師、理学療法士、作業療法士、視能訓練士、臨床工学技士又は義肢装具士としての業務に従事しようとする場合は、本邦の医療機関又は薬局に招へいされること。
• In cases where the applicant intends to engage in duties as a pharmacist, dental hygienist, X-ray technician for medical examinations, physical therapist (rigakuryouhoushi), occupational therapist (sagyouryouhoushi), eye specialist (shinoukunrenshi), clinical technician (rinshoukougakugishi), or artificial limb technician (gishisougushi), he/she must be invited to engage in such duties by a Japanese medical institution or pharmacy.

• 商標登録又は防護標章登録に関する書類及び商標原簿のうち磁気テープをもつて調製した部分については、行政機関の保有する情報の公開に関する法律（平成十一年法律第四十二号）の規定は、適用しない。
• Provisions of the Act Concerning Access to Information Held by Administrative Organs (Act No. 42 of 1999) shall not apply to the documents concerning trademark registration or defensive mark registration and the part of the Trademark Registry stored on magnetic tapes.

• 国内登録検査機関は、適合性検査の業務に関する規程（以下「業務規程」という。）を定め、適合性検査の業務の開始前に、主務大臣に届け出なければならない。これを変更しようとするときも、同様とする。
• A domestically registered conformity inspection body shall stipulate the regulations for conformity inspection businesses (hereinafter referred to as 'business regulations'), and shall notify the competent minister of these regulations prior to the commencement of a conformity inspection business. The same shall apply to any change made to these regulations.

• 経済産業大臣は、第一項の認可をした修習事務規程が実務修習事務の適正かつ確実な実施をする上で不適当なものとなったと認めるときは、指定修習機関に対し、これを変更すべきことを命ずることができる。
• The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may order the designated training agency to change the rules of training affairs, when the Minister finds the approved rules of training affairs under paragraph (1) have become inappropriate for proper and certain implementation of the practical training affairs.

• 登録認定機関は、認定に関する業務に関する規程（以下「業務規程」という。）を定め、認定に関する業務の開始前に、農林水産大臣に届け出なければならない。これを変更しようとするときも、同様とする。
• A Registered Certifying Body shall enact its rules for Certification operations (hereinafter referred to as the 'Service Rules') and notify the same with the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries prior to the commencement of its Certification operations. The same shall apply when it intends to change its Service Rules.

• 特定標準器による校正等を受けようとする者は、研究所、機構、日本電気計器検定所又は指定校正機関が実費を超えない範囲内において経済産業大臣の認可を受けて定める額の手数料を納めなければならない。
• A person who intends to undergo calibration, etc. using specified standard instruments shall pay fees in an amount specified by the AIST, the NITE, Japan Electric Meters Inspection Corporation or a designated calibration organization with an approval of the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry within the amount not exceeding the actual cost.

• 登録調査機関は、確認調査の業務に関する規程（以下「調査業務規程」という。）を定め、確認調査の業務の開始前に、経済産業大臣に届け出なければならない。これを変更しようとするときも、同様とする。
• A registered investigation body shall formulate rules concerning the services for investigations for verification (hereinafter referred to as 'operational rules for investigation services'), and notify the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry of the rules before commencing the services for investigations for verification. The same shall apply where a registered investigation body intends to revise the rules.

• 下請代金の支払につき、当該下請代金の支払期日までに一般の金融機関（預金又は貯金の受入れ及び資金の融通を業とする者をいう。）による割引を受けることが困難であると認められる手形を交付すること。
• With respect to the payment of subcontract proceeds, delivering a negotiable instrument which is found difficult to be discounted, by the date of payment of the subcontract proceeds, by a general financial institution (this term refers to a person who receives deposits or savings and lends funds as a business).

• 特許庁長官は、第八十三条第二項の裁定をしようとするときは、審議会等（国家行政組織法（昭和二十三年法律第百二十号）第八条に規定する機関をいう。）で政令で定めるものの意見を聴かなければならない。
• In rendering an award under Article 83(2), the Commissioner of the Patent Office shall hear the opinions of those provided by Cabinet Order, including councils, etc. (refer to organs provided in Article 8 of National Government Organization Act (Act No. 120 of 1948)).

• 主務大臣が必要があると認めてその職員に外国登録認証機関の事務所において第四十条第一項に規定する事項についての検査をさせようとした場合において、その検査が拒まれ、妨げられ、又は忌避されたとき。
• In the case where the competent minister deemed it necessary to have the officials thereof conduct an inspection of the office of the Foreign Accredited Certification Body with regard to the matters prescribed in Paragraph 1 of Article 40 and where the Foreign Accredited Certification Body refused, interfered with or evaded such inspection.

• 指定定期検査機関は、検査業務の全部又は一部を休止し、又は廃止しようとするときは、経済産業省令で定めるところにより、あらかじめ、その旨を都道府県知事又は特定市町村の長に届け出なければならない。
• When a designated periodic inspection body intends to suspend or abolish its inspection services in whole or in part, it shall, pursuant to the provision of the Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, notify the prefectural governor or the head of specified municipality thereof in advance.

• 特定試験研究機関又は試験研究独立行政法人を所管する大臣は、この法律の施行に必要な限度において、認定事業者又は前条第一項の認定を受けた者に対し、その業務の状況について報告を求めることができる。
• The Minister who has jurisdiction over Specified Research and Development Institutes or Research and Development Incorporated Administrative Agencies may request the Certified Business Operator or any other party who received the accreditation set forth in paragraph 1 of the preceding article, to report on the operation status, to the extent necessary to implement this Act,.

• 諸外国では19世紀以来、同様の法律が制定され改正を重ねており、また1919年に採択された国際労働機関第1号条約では1日8時間・週48時間労働を定めるなど、労働条件・労働時間規制が進んでいた。
• As foreign countries had revised similar acts repeatedly since 19th century, the first International Labour Conventions adopted in 1919 provided 8-hour workday or 48-hour workweek to promote the standard of work conditions and work hours.

• 認定適合性評価機関は、第三条第三項第三号から第五号までに掲げる事項を変更しようとするときは、主務大臣の認定を受けなければならない。ただし、主務省令で定める軽微な変更については、この限りでない。
• A designated conformity assessment body which intends to change any of the matters listed in item (iii) through item (v) of Article 3 paragraph (3) shall first obtain approval from the competent minister; provided, however, that this shall not apply to minor changes specified by the applicable ministerial ordinance.

• 国若しくは地方公共団体若しくはこれらの機関、公益に関する団体であつて営利を目的としないもの又は公益に関する事業であつて営利を目的としないものを表示する標章であつて著名なものと同一又は類似の商標
• is identical with, or similar to, a famous mark indicating the State, a local government, an agency thereof, a non-profit organization undertaking a business for public interest, or a non-profit enterprise undertaking a business for public interest;

• 寺子屋を世界中に普及させようとしている運動が、国際連合教育科学文化機関が提唱している世界識字教育運動の1つであるユネスコ世界寺子屋運動（World Terakoya Movement）である。
• A movement to establish Terakoya throughout the world as part of improving literacy in the world is the World Terakoya Movement by UNESCO.

• 指定修習機関は、実務修習事務の開始前に、実務修習事務の実施に関する規程（以下「修習事務規程」という。）を定め、経済産業大臣の認可を受けなければならない。これを変更しようとするときも、同様とする。
• The designated training agency shall provide rules with respect to the implementation of the practical training affairs (hereinafter referred to as 'Rules of Training Affairs') and obtain approval by the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry prior to commencing the practical training affairs. The same shall apply to the case where the designated training agency intends to make change thereon.

• 文部科学大臣は、文部科学省令で定めるところにより、その指定する者（以下「指定登録機関」という。）に、技術士及び技術士補の登録の実施に関する事務（以下「登録事務」という。）を行わせることができる。
• The Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology may, pursuant to the provision of Ordinance of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, make the designated agency (hereinafter referred to as 'designated registration agency') conduct the works with respect to implementation of the registration of professional engineer and associated professional engineer (hereinafter referred to as 'registration works').

• 外国に特有の製品の製造又は修理に係る技能について十年以上の実務経験（外国の教育機関において当該製品の製造又は修理に係る科目を専攻した期間を含む。）を有する者で、当該技能を要する業務に従事するもの
• A person with at least 10 years' experience using skills related to the manufacture or repair of products characteristic of a foreign country (including the period of time spent studying at an educational institution in a foreign country while majoring in subjects related to the manufacture or repair of such products) who is to engage in duties that require such skills.

• 登録機関は、設定登録等事務に関する規程（以下「設定登録等事務規程」という。）を定め、設定登録等事務の開始前に、経済産業大臣の認可を受けなければならない。これを変更しようとするときも、同様とする。
• A registration agency shall provide operational rules with respect to the affairs of the registration of establishment, etc. (hereinafter referred to as the 'operational rules for the affairs of the registration of establishment, etc.') and obtain approval from the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry prior to the commencement of the affairs of the registration of establishment, etc. The same shall apply when it intends to amend the operational rules for the affairs of the registration of establishment, etc.

• 観光シーズンになると渋滞が激しく道路交通が麻痺してしまうため、乗用車の乗り入れ規制や、郊外に格安または無料の駐車場を整備しそこからバス (交通機関)で運ぶパーク・アンド・ライドの実験が行われた。
• Because the heavy traffic paralyzes road traffic in the tourist season, regulations were imposed on cars coming into the city, together with the implementation of a trial operation of a park-and-ride system to carry visitors by bus (public transport) from an inexpensive or free parking area developed in the suburb.

• 国は、国及び地方公共団体の試験研究機関、大学並びに事業者が互いに補完することにより産業技術力の強化の効果的な実施が図られることにかんがみ、これらの者の間の連携の強化に必要な施策を講ずるものとする。
• The national government shall, considering that enhancing Industrial Technology Capability can be effectively promoted when the research and development institutes of the national government and local governments, universities and business operators supplement each other, take necessary measures for strengthening the coordination of these entities.

• 指定再資源化機関は、毎事業年度、主務省令で定めるところにより、再資源化等業務に関し事業計画書及び収支予算書を作成し、主務大臣の認可を受けなければならない。これを変更しようとするときも、同様とする。
• Each business year, a Designated Recycling Organization shall prepare a business plan and an income and expenditure budget relating to the Recycling, etc. Business pursuant to the provisions of ordinance of the competent minister and obtain approval from the competent minister. The same shall apply to cases where a change is made to such items.

• 第二十条第二項、第二十一条から第二十六条まで及び第二十八条の規定は、外国登録検査機関に準用する。この場合において、第二十五条及び第二十六条中「命ずる」とあるのは、「請求する」と読み替えるものとする。
• The provisions of Article 20, paragraph (2), Article 21 to Article 26, and Article 28 shall apply mutatis mutandis to an overseas registered conformity inspection body. In this case, the term 'order' in Article 25 and Article 26 shall be deemed to be replaced with 'request.'

• 指定保障措置検査等実施機関は、保障措置検査等実施業務に関する規定（以下この節において「業務規定」という。）を定め、文部科学大臣の認可を受けなければならない。これを変更しようとするときも、同様とする。
• The designated organization implementing safeguards inspections, etc. shall specify provisions relating to the work implemented for safeguards inspections, etc. (hereinafter referred to as 'work provisions' in this Section), and obtain the approval of the Minister of MEXT. The same shall apply when making changes to such provisions.

• 鉱業原簿に記録されている保有個人情報（行政機関の保有する個人情報の保護に関する法律（平成十五年法律第五十八号）第二条第三項に規定する保有個人情報をいう。）については、同法第四章の規定は、適用しない。
• As for the possessed personal information (i.e., the possessed personal information prescribed in the Act on the Protection of Personal Information Held by Administrative Organs (Act No. 58 of 2003)) recorded in the mining registry, the provisions of Chapter 4 thereof shall not apply.

• 経済産業大臣、都道府県知事、日本電気計器検定所又は経済産業大臣が指定した者（以下「指定検定機関」という。）が行う検定を受け、これに合格したものとして第七十二条第一項の検定証印が付されている特定計量器
• Specified measuring instruments bearing the verification mark set forth in Article 72, paragraph 1 certifying the passage of a verification test executed by the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry, or the prefectural governor, or Japan Electric Meters Inspection Corporation, or a person designated by the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry (hereinafter referred to as a 'designated verification body').

• 太政官は、国政の意思決定を行う最も重要な機関であり、太政大臣・左大臣・右大臣・大納言（後に中納言・参議が加わる）による議政官組織とそれを実務面で補佐する少納言・左右弁官局・外記局から構成されていた。
• The Daijokan (Council of State) was the most important decision-making organization of the government and consisted of a legislative department composed of the Daijo Daijin (Grand Minister), Sadaijin (the Minister of the Left), Udaijin (the Minister of the Right), and Dainagon (the Major Counselorof the state) (later, Chinagon [vice-councilor of state］ and Sangi [minister] were added), and the departments that assisted them in their work, Shonagon (lesser councilor of state), the Left and Right Benkan's (Controller) Offices, and the Gekikyoku's (Secretarie) Office.

• 農林水産大臣は、前条第一項の場合において必要があると認めるときは、センターに、登録認定機関の事務所、事業所又は倉庫に立ち入り、認定に関する業務の状況又は帳簿、書類その他の物件を検査させることができる。
• The Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries may, when deeming it necessary in the case prescribed in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, have the Center enter the Registered Certifying Body's office, place of business or warehouse and inspect the conditions of its operations or books, documents and other materials concerning the Certification.

• 登録検査機関は、その生物検査の業務の開始前に、主務省令で定めるところにより、その生物検査の業務の実施に関する規程を定め、主務大臣の認可を受けなければならない。これを変更しようとするときも、同様とする。
• A Registered Inspection Body must, before starting the work of Testing of Organisms, determine regulations concerning the implementation of said work of Testing of Organisms, as stipulated in the ordinance of the competent ministries, and obtain the approval of the competent minister thereto. The same shall apply when wishing to change these.

• 事業者は、基本方針の定めるところに留意して、その従業員の通勤における公共交通機関の利用の推進その他の措置を適確に実施することにより、輸送に係るエネルギーの使用の合理化に資するよう努めなければならない。
• Business operators shall, while giving due consideration to the provisions of the basic policy, endeavor to contribute to the rational use of energy in transportation by properly encouraging their employees to commute by public transportation and implementing other measures.

• 国内登録認証機関は、認証の業務の全部又は一部を休止し、又は廃止しようとするときは、主務省令で定めるところにより、休止し、又は廃止しようとする日の六月前までに、その旨を主務大臣に届け出なければならない。
• In case a Domestic Accredited Certification Body intends to suspend or abolish all or part of its Certification operations, it shall notify the fact to the competent minister no later than six months prior to the date on which it is to suspend or abolish the Certification operations.

• 朝鮮総督府警察は普通警察に移行した後も、日本内地の警察には無い機関銃、野砲等の重装備を保有しており、日本の支配が及ばない中国領から越境してくる独立派武装勢力との戦闘を行うなど警察軍的性格を有していた。
• The Chosen Sotoku-fu Police possessed heavy arms including machine guns and field guns, which the police in the mainland in Japan didn't, even after they were shifted to the regular police, and they had a character as a police army, which fought against pro-independent armed groups crossing the border of the Chinese territory which was out of Japan's control.

• 勿論、文章院は公的機関である大学寮直曹であったから、大学別曹を持たない氏族出身者の寄宿舎としても当然用いられたが、管理者である菅原氏・大江氏の博士と強い関係で結ばれて一種の学閥を形成することとなった。
• It was needless to say that the Monjoin was the University Jikiso, an official institution, so that it also served as a dormitory for students from the clans which did not have a Daigaku besso of their own -- Thereby, a close relationship was developed between the students and their supervisor, hakase of the Sugawara clan or the Oe clan and the students formed a kind of academic clique.

• 主務大臣が必要があると認めてその職員に外国登録検査機関の事務所又は事業所において第四十一条第二項に規定する事項についての検査をさせようとした場合において、その検査が拒まれ、妨げられ、又は忌避されたとき。
• when the competent minister finds it necessary and has tried to direct ministry officials to conduct an inspection of the matters described in Article 41, paragraph (2) at the office or place of business of an overseas registered conformity inspection body, and when such inspection is refused, interrupted or evaded; or

• 登録施設利用促進機関（法人である場合にあっては、その役員）又はその職員で利用者選定業務に従事する者は、刑法（明治四十年法律第四十五号）その他の罰則の適用については、法令により公務に従事する職員とみなす。
• The Registered Institution for Facilities Use Promotion (or its officers in case of a juridical person) or the staff members thereof who are engaged in the User Selection Services shall be deemed as officers engaged in public duties pursuant to the Acts and regulations, in terms of the application of the Criminal Code (Act No. 45 of 1907) or other penal provisions.

• 免許漁業原簿に記録されている保有個人情報（行政機関の保有する個人情報の保護に関する法律（平成十五年法律第五十八号）第二条第三項に規定する保有個人情報をいう。）については、同法第四章の規定は、適用しない。
• To the owned personal information recorded in the License Fishery Registry (which refers to the owned personal information pursuant to the provision of paragraph (3), Article 2 of the Act on the Protection of the Personal Information Owned by Administrative Organs (Act No. 58 of 2003), the provision of Chapter IV of the same Act shall not apply.

• 品種登録簿等に記録されている保有個人情報（行政機関の保有する個人情報の保護に関する法律（平成十五年法律第五十八号）第二条第三項に規定する保有個人情報をいう。）については、同法第四章の規定は、適用しない。
• The provisions of Chapter IV of the Act on the Protection of Personal Information Held by Administrative Organs (Act No. 58 of 2003) shall not apply to possessed personal information (referring to possessed personal information as provided in Article 2 paragraph (3) of the said Act) recorded in the Registry of Plant Varieties, etc.

• 国の機関又は地方公共団体は、法律の定める事務の遂行のため登録原票の記載を利用する必要があると認める場合においては、市町村の長に対し、登録原票の写し又は登録原票記載事項証明書の交付を請求することができる。
• When necessary to utilize the facts recorded on a registration card for a procedure prescribed by law or in order to perform their duties, a national public organization or a local public organization can apply to the mayor of the city or the head of the town or village for a copy of the registration card or a certificate of registered matters.

• 外国語の教育をしようとする場合は当該外国語により十二年以上の教育を受けていること、それ以外の科目の教育をしようとする場合は教育機関において当該科目の教育について五年以上従事した実務経験を有していること。
• When the applicant intends to teach a foreign language, he/she must have acquired an education in said language for at least 12 years. When the applicant is to teach any other subject, he/she must have at least 5 years' teaching experience in that subject.

• 民本主義と共に、議院内閣制の慣行・政党政治と大正デモクラシーを支え、また、美濃部の著書が高等文官試験受験者の必読書ともなり、大正時代半ばから昭和の初期にかけては、天皇機関説が国家公認の憲法学説となった。
• Along with the democracy, the Emperor Organ Theory supported practices in the parliamentary Cabinet system, and party government and Taisho Democracy, and also because Minobe's book became a bible of examinees for high civil officers, the theory became a constitutional doctrine approved by the state from the middle of Taisho period through early Showa period.

• そして高等教育機関進学や官吏登用では制度的に差別された上、日本人の間には台湾人に対する差別意識も存在しており、それを解消すべく戦時中には皇民化政策により日本人との同化が義務化されるなどの政策が行われた。
• Systematic discrimination existed in the admission to higher educational institutions or for governmental employment and Japanese had a sense of discrimination against Taiwanese, so the government conducted the kominka policy to oblige them to assimilate to Japanese during the war.

• 第十六条第四項の規定による報告をせず、若しくは虚偽の報告をし、又は同項の規定による検査を拒み、妨げ、若しくは忌避した場合には、その違反行為をした受託金融機関等の役員又は職員は、二十万円以下の罰金に処する。
• Any officer or employee of an entrusted financial institution or juridical person who has failed to give the report under Article 16, paragraph (4) or has given a false report, or has refused, interfered with, or evaded inspections under said paragraph shall be punished by a fine of not more than 200,000 yen.

• 本部は、その所掌事務を遂行するため必要があると認めるときは、関係行政機関、地方公共団体及び独立行政法人の長並びに特殊法人の代表者に対して、資料の提出、意見の表明、説明その他必要な協力を求めることができる。
• The Headquarters may, if it considers it necessary for implementing affairs under the jurisdiction, demand submission of materials, statements of opinions, explanations and other required cooperation from the heads of the relevant administrative organ, local governments and incorporated administrative agency and the representatives of public corporations.

• 指定試験機関は、試験事務を行う場合において、エネルギー管理士として必要な知識及び能力を有するかどうかの判定に関する事務については、エネルギー管理士試験員（以下「試験員」という。）に行わせなければならない。
• A designated examining body shall, when administering the examination affairs, cause examiners for the qualified energy manager's license (hereinafter referred to as 'examiners') to administer the affairs in determining whether or not an applicant for a qualified energy manager's license has the necessary knowledge and abilities as a qualified energy manager.

• 大喪の礼の参列者は、国外からはイギリスのフィリップ (エディンバラ公)、アメリカ合衆国のジョージ・H・W・ブッシュ大統領、フランスのフランソワ・ミッテラン大統領等、164か国･EC、27国際機関に及んだ。
• There was a large attendance at the ceremony of Taiso no Rei, and they were from 164 countries, the European Communities, and 27 international organizations, including Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh from the United Kingdom, President George H. W. Bush from the United States of America, and President Francois Mitterrand from France.

• 登録施設利用促進機関は、施設利用研究の促進のための方策に関する調査研究その他の目的で、特定先端大型研究施設のうち研究者等の共用に供する部分を利用しようとするときは、文部科学大臣の承認を受けなければならない。
• The Registered Institution for Facilities Use Promotion shall obtain approval of the Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology when it intends to use the portion of the Specific Advanced Large Research Facilities that is made available for public utilization by the Researchers, etc. for the purpose of research and study of measures for promoting the Researches Utilizing Facilities or for other purposes.

• 経済産業大臣は、その指定する者（以下「指定修習機関」という。）に、講義及び演習の実施その他の実務修習の実施に関する事務（経済産業省令で定めるものを除く。以下「実務修習事務」という。）を行わせることができる。
• The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may make the designated agency (hereinafter referred to as 'Designated Training Agency') conduct the training affairs such as giving lectures and conducting training with respect to the implementation of the practical training (excluding those prescribed by Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry; hereinafter referred to as 'Practical Training Affairs').

• フロン類の破壊　当該自動車に搭載されている特定エアコンディショナーに充てんされているフロン類について指定再資源化機関が行うその破壊に必要な行為（当該フロン類に係るフロン類回収料金の支払を含む。）に関する料金
• Destruction of Fluorocarbons:　The fees relating to the acts (including the payment of Fluorocarbons Recovery Fee pertaining to said Fluorocarbons) necessary for destroying the Fluorocarbons filled in Specified Air Conditioners installed in said vehicles carried out by the Designated Recycling Organization

• 指定再資源化機関は、主務省令で定めるところにより、第百六条第二号に掲げる業務の対象となる自動車に係る次の各号に掲げる再資源化等について、あらかじめ、当該各号に定める料金を定め、これを公表しなければならない。
• A Designated Recycling Organization shall specify and publicize the fees specified in the following items in advance for Recycling, etc. listed in the said items pertaining to vehicles that are the object of the business listed in Article 106, Item 2 pursuant to the provisions of ordinance of the competent minister.

• これにより皇室制度は、プロイセン式の立憲君主制を採ったが、大日本帝国憲法と同時に制定された皇室典範は、内閣や国会も改廃できない「皇室の家法」とされ、皇室制度は国民統治の神権的機関として利用されるようになる。
• With this, the system of the Imperial Household adopted a Prussian style constitutional monarch, but the Imperial House Act, which was established at the same time with the Constitution of the Empire of Japan, was considered as 'the family codes of the Imperial Household,' that could not be changed nor abandoned by the cabinet or the Diet, and the system of the Imperial Household began to be used as a system of divine right to reign over the people.

• 神祇省（じんぎしょう）とは、明治4年8月8日 (旧暦)（1871年9月22日）－明治5年3月14日 (旧暦)（1872年4月21日）に神祇の祭祀と行政を掌る機関として律令制以来の神祇官に代わって設置された。
• Jingisho (the Ministry of Divinities) was a government organization which replaced the old jingikan (Department of Divinities) that had existed since the first days of the ritsuryo system, as the agency ruling the religious services and public administration of jingi (Divinities); it was established on September 22, 1871 and lasted until April 21, 1872.

• 氏族単位での技能・学術の「世習」による継承は大和時代以前の日本の氏族において見られる現象であるが、律令制のもとではこうした方法を排除して公的機関である大学寮・典薬寮・陰陽寮において教育を行う制度を採用した。
• Handing down skills and learning by 'Seshu' (hereditary) within the clan was a phenomenon seen among Japanese clans before the Yamato period, but under the Ritsuryo system (a system of centralized government based on the ritsuryo code) these customs were abolished and the education system at public institutions such as Daigakuryo (Bureau of Education), Tenyakuryo (the Bureau of Medicine), and Onmyoryo (Bureau of Divination) was adopted.

• 文部科学大臣は、文部科学省令で定めるところにより、その指定する者（以下「指定保障措置検査等実施機関」という。）に、次に掲げる業務（以下「保障措置検査等実施業務」という。）の全部又は一部を行わせることができる。
• The Minister of MEXT may, pursuant to the provision of the Ordinance of MEXT, designate persons (hereinafter referred to as 'designated organization implementing safeguards inspections, etc.') to conduct all or part of the work listed below (hereinafter referred to as 'work implemented for safeguards inspections, etc.'):

• 国は、研究所の成立の際現に経済産業省の部局又は機関で政令で定めるものに使用されている国有財産であって政令で定めるものを、政令で定めるところにより、研究所の用に供するため、研究所に無償で使用させることができる。
• The State may, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Order, allow the Institute to use, without compensation, national property that is specified by Cabinet Order and that is actually being used by an agency or department of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry for matters specified by Cabinet Order at the time of establishment of the Institute, in order to provide such national property for the use of the Institute.

• 指定検定機関は、第七十八条第一項（第八十一条第二項及び第八十九条第三項において準用する場合を含む。）の試験を行うことを求められたときは、経済産業省令で定める期間以内に合格又は不合格の判定をしなければならない。
• A designated verification body shall, when it has been requested to perform a test set forth in Article 78, paragraph 1 (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 81, paragraph 2 or Article 89, paragraph 3), make a determination of pass or fail within a period specified by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.

• 都道府県知事は、前項の規定により指定計量証明検査機関にその計量証明検査の業務（以下この節において「検査業務」という。）の全部又は一部を行わせることとしたときは、当該検査業務の全部又は一部を行わないものとする。
• When the prefectural governor has a designated measurement certification inspection organization execute the whole or part of service of a measurement certification inspection (hereinafter referred to as 'inspection service' in this section) pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph, he/she shall refrain from performing said inspection service in whole or in part.

• 指定試験機関が行う試験事務に係る処分（試験の結果についての処分を除く。）又はその不作為について不服がある者は、経済産業大臣に対し、行政不服審査法（昭和三十七年法律第百六十号）による審査請求をすることができる。
• Any person who is dissatisfied with a disposition made by a designated examining body on the examination affairs (excluding those on the examination results) or its inaction may make a request for review to the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry pursuant to the Administrative Appeal Act (Act No. 160 of 1962).
• Any person who is dissatisfied with a disposition made by a Designated Examining Body on the Examination Affairs (excluding, however, those on the examination results) or the body's inaction may make a request for review to the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry pursuant to the Administrative Appeal Act (Act No. 160 of 1962).

• すなわち、オットー・フォン・ビスマルク時代以後のドイツ君権強化に対する抵抗の理論として国家法人説を再生させたイェリネックの学説を導入し、国民の代表機関である議会は、内閣を通して天皇の意思を拘束しうると唱えた。
• In short, he proclaimed that the diet, a representative of nation's people, can restrain the emperor's will via the Cabinet by introducing a theory of Jellinek who reproduced the state authority theory as a theory against strengthening of monarchy in Germany in and after the period of Otto von Bismarck.

• なお、公議とは当時討幕派・佐幕派問わずに広く唱えられた公議政体論に由来すると考えられており、明治政府と戊辰戦争で敵対した奥羽越列藩同盟の諸藩代表による議事機関にも公議所（白石城に設置）の名称が用いられている。
• Incidentally, it is said that Kogi derived from Kogi-seitai-ron (parliamentary regime theory) that was then widely advocated without regard to anti-Shogunate group or Sabaku-ha (supporters of the Shogun), and Ouetsu-reppan alliance (alliance of strong domains in the northern part of Japan) also used the name of Kogisho (established at Shiraishi castle) for the assembly body of representatives of the domains who opposed to the Meiji Government at Boshin War.

• 登録施設利用促進機関は、利用促進業務を行うときは、その業務の開始前に、当該業務に関する規程（以下「業務規程」という。）を定め、文部科学大臣の認可を受けなければならない。これを変更しようとするときも、同様とする。
• The Registered Institution for Facilities Use Promotion shall, when it performs the Usage Promotion Services, prescribe the rules concerning such services (hereinafter referred to as the 'Rules of Service') and obtain approval of the Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology prior to the commencement of such services. The same shall apply when a modification is to be made in such Rules of Service.

• 旧消費生活用製品安全法の規定に基づき製品安全協会が行う検定等の事務又は指定検定機関の行う検定に係る処分又は不作為に関する行政不服審査法（昭和三十七年法律第百六十号）による審査請求については、なお従前の例による。
• With regard to a request for review pursuant to the Administrative Appeal Act (Act No. 160 of 1962) concerning a disposition or an inaction pertaining to the affairs, such as examination, conducted by the Consumer Product Safety Association pursuant to the provisions of the Old Consumer Products Safety Act or examination conducted by the designated examining body, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable.

• 登録認定機関は、認定に関する業務の全部又は一部を休止し、又は廃止しようとするときは、農林水産省令で定めるところにより、休止し、又は廃止しようとする日の六月前までに、その旨を農林水産大臣に届け出なければならない。
• In the case where a Registered Certifying Body intends to abolish, or suspend all or part of its Certification operations, it shall notify the fact to the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries no later than six months prior to the date on which it is to suspend or abolish the Certification operations as provided for by MAFF Ordinance.

• 客席において飲食物を有償で提供せず、かつ、客の接待をしない施設（営利を目的としない本邦の公私の機関が運営するもの又は客席の定員が百人以上であるものに限る。）において演劇等の興行に係る活動に従事しようとするとき。
• The applicant intends to engage in activities related to entertaining through performances at an establishment in which food and drink are not served for profit to the seated audience and where no one serves the customers (limited to an establishment managed by a public or private non-profit organization in Japan or one with a seating capacity of 100 or more).

• 品種登録簿又は第五条第一項の願書若しくはこれに添付した写真その他の資料（次項において「品種登録簿等」という。）については、行政機関の保有する情報の公開に関する法律（平成十一年法律第四十二号）の規定は、適用しない。
• The provisions of Rules of Act on Access to Information Held by Administrative Organs (Act No. 42 of 1999) shall not apply to the Registry of Plant Varieties, to applications filed under Article 5 paragraph (1), nor to photographs or other material attached thereto (referred to in the next paragraph as 'the Registry of Plant Varieties, etc.')

• 第三十一条第二項及び第三項、第三十二条から第三十七条まで並びに第三十九条の規定は、外国登録認証機関に準用する。この場合において、第三十六条及び第三十七条中「命ずる」とあるのは、「請求する」と読み替えるものとする。
• The provisions of Paragraphs 2 and 3 of Article 31, Articles 32 through 37 and Article 39 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the Foreign Accredited Certification Bodies. In this case, the term 'order' which appears in the articles 36 and 37 shall be replaced with 'request.'

• 文部科学大臣は、指定保障措置検査等実施機関が次の各号のいずれかに該当するときは、第六十一条の二十三の二の指定を取り消し、又は一年以内の期間を定めて保障措置検査等実施業務の全部若しくは一部の停止を命ずることができる。
• When any designated organization implementing safeguards inspections, etc. falls under any of the items below, the Minister of MEXT may rescind the designation set forth in Article 61-23-2, or specify a period not exceeding one year and order suspension of all or part of the work implemented for safeguards inspections, etc. for that period:

• 登録安全管理審査機関は、安全管理審査の業務に関する規程（以下この節において「業務規程」という。）を定め、安全管理審査の業務の開始前に、経済産業大臣に届け出なければならない。これを変更しようとするときも、同様とする。
• A Registered Safety Management Examination Body shall formulate rules concerning the services for Safety Management Examinations (hereinafter referred to as 'Operational Rules' in this Section), and notify the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry of the rules before commencing the services for Safety Management Examinations. The same shall apply where a Registered Safety Management Examination Body intends to revise the rules.

• 国は、国及び地方公共団体の試験研究機関並びに大学における研究及び開発の成果が事業活動において活用されることが産業技術力の強化に重要であることにかんがみ、当該成果の事業者への移転の促進に必要な施策を講ずるものとする。
• The national government shall, considering that it is important for the enhancing of Industrial Technology Capability that the results of research and development at research and development institutes of the national government and local governments and universities be utilized for business activities, take the necessary measures for promoting the transfer of those results to business operators.

• 主務大臣は、その指定する者（以下「指定調査機関」という。）に第五条第二項（第六条第二項及び第七条第三項において準用する場合を含む。）の規定による調査（以下単に「調査」という。）の全部又は一部を行わせることができる。
• The competent minister may commission a person designated by him (hereinafter referred to as a "designated evaluation body") to conduct evaluations in whole or in part pursuant to the provisions of Article 5 paragraph (2) (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 6 paragraph (2) and Article 7 paragraph (3)) (hereinafter referred to simply as "evaluations").
• The competent minister may commission a person designated by him (hereinafter referred to as a 'designated evaluation body') to conduct evaluations in whole or in part pursuant to the provisions of Article 5 paragraph (2) (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 6 paragraph (2) and Article 7 paragraph (3)) (hereinafter referred to simply as 'evaluations').

• 経済産業大臣が必要があると認めてその職員に外国登録ガス用品検査機関の事務所又は事業所において第四十七条第三項に規定する事項についての検査をさせようとした場合において、その検査が拒まれ、妨げられ、又は忌避されたとき。
• Where the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry has found it necessary and therefore attempted to cause officials of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry to conduct an inspection regarding the matters prescribed in Article 47, paragraph 3 at the office or place of business of the Foreign Registered Gas Equipment Inspection Body, but the body has refused, obstructed or avoided6 the inspection.

• 指定保障措置検査等実施機関の保障措置検査員は、国際規制物資使用者等の事務所又は工場若しくは事業所に立ち入るときは、第一項の実施指示書又はその写しを携帯し、かつ、関係者の請求があるときは、これを提示しなければならない。
• When the safeguards inspector from the designated organization implementing safeguards inspections, etc. enters the office, factory or place of business of any international controlled material user, etc., he/she shall carry the implementation instructions set forth in paragraph (1) or a copy of said implementation instructions, and produce them when requested by people concerned.

• 大学その他の教育機関における課程であつて科学技術に関するもののうちその修了が第一次試験の合格と同等であるものとして文部科学大臣が指定したものを修了した者は、第四条第二項の規定にかかわらず、技術士補となる資格を有する。
• A person, who has completed a course on science and technology in university or other educational institution, and the said competition of the course is recognized by the Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology as being equivalent to the success in the first stage of professional engineer examination shall be qualified to become an associate professional engineer notwithstanding the provision of Article 4 (2).

• 特定計量器について第十六条第一項第二号イの検定（以下単に「検定」という。）を受けようとする者は、政令で定める区分に従い、経済産業大臣、都道府県知事、日本電気計器検定所又は指定検定機関に申請書を提出しなければならない。
• Any person who intends to receive a verification test set forth in Article 16 paragraph 1 item 2-b) (hereinafter referred to simply as a 'verification test') as to a specified measuring instrument shall submit an application to the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry, the prefectural governor, Japan Electric Meters Inspection Corporation, or a designated verification body in accordance with the classification specified by Cabinet Order.

• 実務補習は、公認会計士試験に合格した者に対して、公認会計士となるのに必要な技能を修習させるため、公認会計士の組織する団体その他の内閣総理大臣の認定する機関（以下この条において「実務補習団体等」という。）において行う。
• Professional accountancy education program shall be provided by a body consisting of certified public accountants or any other institution certified by the Prime Minister (hereinafter referred to as a 'practical training body, etc.') for a person who has passed the certified public accountant examination, in order to have that person acquire the necessary skills to become a certified public accountant.

• 都道府県知事又は特定市町村の長は、前項の規定により指定定期検査機関にその定期検査の業務（以下この章において「検査業務」という。）の全部又は一部を行わせることとしたときは、当該検査業務の全部又は一部を行わないものとする。
• When the prefectural governor or the head of the specified municipality has a designated periodic inspection body execute the service of a periodic inspection (hereinafter referred to as 'inspection service' in this Chapter) in whole or in part pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph, he/she shall refrain from executing said inspection service in whole or in part.

• 都道府県知事又は特定市町村の長は、第二十八条第二号に規定する者がこの法律若しくはこの法律に基づく命令の規定又は業務規程に違反したときは、その指定定期検査機関に対し、同号に規定する者を解任すべきことを命ずることができる。
• When a person prescribed in Article 28, paragraph 2 has violated any provision of this Act, of any order pursuant to this Act or of service rules, the prefectural governor or the head of the specified municipality may order the designated periodic inspection body to dismiss the person prescribed in the same paragraph.

• 厚生労働大臣、経済産業大臣及び環境大臣は、次に掲げる場合には、あらかじめ、審議会等（国家行政組織法（昭和二十三年法律第百二十号）第八条に規定する機関をいう。次項において同じ。）で政令で定めるものの意見を聴くものとする。
• In the following cases, the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare, the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry, and the Minister of the Environment shall hear the opinions of the councils, etc., (organizations prescribed in Article 8 of the National Government Organization Act [Act No. 120 of 1948]; the same shall apply in the following paragraph) that are specified by Cabinet Order, in advance:

• 菊五郎は尊敬する市川小團次 (4代目)が初演した『勧善懲悪覗機関』（村井長庵）をやりたかったが、これは菊五郎の柄に合わないと考えた関係者の意向を汲んで、黙阿弥が「村井長庵」の細部の筋書きを元に新たに書き直したものである。
• Kikugoro wanted to perform 'Kanzen choaku nozoki karakuri' (commonly known as 'Choan Murai') that Kodanji ICHIKAWA IV had played for the first time, but understanding the intention of persons involved that it was not befitting to Kikugoro's character, Mokuami rewrote it into a new program based on the outline of the details detailed outline?? of 'Choan Murai.'

• 旧半導体集積回路法第二十八条第一項に規定する登録事務に従事する同項に規定する指定登録機関の役員又は職員であった者に係る当該事務に関して知り得た秘密を漏らしてはならない義務については、この法律の施行後も、なお従前の例による。
• The obligation of confidentiality, with respect to information obtained in the course of carrying out the registration affairs imposed on an officer or employee of a designated registration agency as prescribed in Article 28, paragraph (1) of the Former Act on Layout-Design of Semiconductor Integrated Circuits who was engaged in the registration affairs prescribed in the same paragraph, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable even after the enforcement of this Act.

• 江戸幕府を全ての武士の頂点とし、最高の統治機関としながらも、各大名がそれぞれの領地においてある程度独立した統治機構（藩）を形成していることと、米などを現物で納めさせて年貢とする石高制をその基礎においていることが特徴である。
• It was characterized with the Edo bakufu as the supreme governing institution at the top of warriors, and yet with each feudal lord which maintained somewhat independent governing structure in its own territory (domain), as well as with the tax system based on annual yield of rice, Kokudaka-sei, whereby tax is paid by rice and other actual goods.

• 領主（実際には領主の家政機関である政所・公文所）が作成する算用状は、支配状・下行状・納下状などと呼ばれ、個々の荘園の荘園の年貢の収納状況からその年の収支見通しを立てて支配（下行（げぎょう））の方針を支持するために用いられた。
• The sanyojo drawn up by the ryoshu (practically, ryoshu's general administrative body, mandokoro - administrative board, and kumonjo - administrative office) was called shihai jo, gegyo jo, noge jo, and used for estimating revenue and expenditure for the year based on collection of nengu from the shoen and supporting the management (gegyo) policy.

• 特許出願、請求その他特許に関する手続（以下単に「手続」という。）についての期間の末日が行政機関の休日に関する法律（昭和六十三年法律第九十一号）第一条第一項各号に掲げる日に当たるときは、その日の翌日をもつてその期間の末日とする。
• Where the last day of the prescribed period for any procedures relating to a patent (hereinafter referred to as 'procedures') including filing a patent application and a request, is any of the days provided for in Article 1(1) of the Act on Holidays of Administrative Organs (Act No. 91 of 1988), the day following such day shall be the last day of the period.

• 指定保障措置検査等実施機関は、前項の実施指示書の交付を受けたときは、当該実施指示書に記載された内容に従い、第六十一条の二十三の四第一号に規定する者（以下「保障措置検査員」という。）に当該保障措置検査を実施させなければならない。
• When any designated organization implementing safeguards inspections, etc. is issued the implementation instructions set forth in the preceding paragraph, the organization shall make the person provided in item (i) of Article 61-23-4 (hereinafter referred to as 'safeguards inspector') implement the relevant safeguards inspection in compliance with the contents listed in said implementation instructions.

• 指定試験機関は、試験事務を行う場合において、第四十四条第一項第一号から第三号までに掲げる種類の主任技術者免状に係る主任技術者として必要な知識及び技能を有するかどうかの判定に関する事務については、試験員に行わせなければならない。
• A Designated Examining Body shall, when administering the Examination Affairs, cause its examiners to administer the affairs in determining whether or not an applicant for any of the types of chief engineer's license listed in Article 44, paragraph 1, items 1 to 3 has the necessary knowledge and skills as a chief engineer.

• 経済産業大臣、都道府県知事又は指定検定機関は、経済産業省令で定める方法により装置検査を行い、車両等装置用計量器が経済産業省令で定める技術上の基準に適合するときは合格とし、経済産業省令で定めるところにより、装置検査証印を付する。
• The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry, the prefectural governor or the designated verification body shall conduct a fitting inspection by the method specified by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, pass the fittings for vehicles, etc., if they conform to the technical standards specified by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, and affix a fitting inspection mark there pursuant to the provision of the Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.

• 登録建築物調査機関は、建築物調査をした建築物における維持保全の状況が、国土交通省令で定めるところにより、第七十三条第一項に規定する判断の基準となるべき事項に適合していると認めるときは、その旨を示す書面を交付しなければならない。
• When a registered investigation body finds, pursuant to the provision of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, that the status of maintenance of a building, for which a building investigation has been conducted, conforms to the standards of judgment prescribed in Article 73, paragraph (1), it shall issue a document to that effect.

• 送還令書を執行する自衛官は、送還令書を発付された被収容者の体調の変化、送還地までの交通機関の運航の停止その他の送還令書に記載された執行方法による送還を困難とする事情が生じたときは、直ちに、捕虜収容所長に報告しなければならない。
• In the cases of changes of condition of the detainees to whom the written repatriation order is issued, suspension of transportation available to the place of repatriation or any other circumstance, which make it difficult to repatriate him/her in accordance with the method of repatriation described in the written repatriation order, the Self-Defense Forces personnel in executing the written repatriation order shall immediately report to the prisoner of war camp commander thereof.

• 指定再資源化機関又はその委託を受けた者は、前条第五号又は第六号に掲げる業務を行うときは、第六十条第一項又は第六十七条第一項の規定にかかわらず、これらの規定による許可を受けないで、当該業務に必要な行為を業として行うことができる。
• When conducting the business listed in Item 5 or Item 6 of the preceding article, Designated Recycling Organizations and entities receiving entrustment therefrom may carry out the acts necessary for that business in the course of trade without obtaining license pursuant to these rules regardless of the provisions of Article 60, Paragraph 1 and Article 67, Paragraph 1.

• 登録施設利用促進機関は、第十三条において読み替えて準用する第六条第一項の規定により作成し、文部科学大臣の認可を受けた実施計画に従って、公正に、かつ、文部科学省令で定める基準に適合する方法により利用促進業務を行わなければならない。
• The Registered Institution for Facilities Use Promotion shall perform the Usage Promotion Services in a manner that is fair and complying with the standards specified by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, following the implementation plan prepared pursuant to the provision of Article 6, paragraph (1) as replaced and applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 13 and approved by the Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology.

• 経済産業大臣は、登録安全管理審査機関が次の各号のいずれかに該当するときは、第五十条の二第三項、第五十二条第三項又は第五十五条第四項の登録を取り消し、又は期間を定めて安全管理審査の業務の全部若しくは一部の停止を命ずることができる。
• Where a Registered Safety Management Examination Body falls under any of the following items, the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may rescind the registration made under Article 50-2, paragraph 3, Article 52, paragraph 3 or Article 55, paragraph 4, or order the Registered Safety Management Examination Body to suspend the whole or a part of the services for Safety Management Examinations within a specified period.

• この法律の施行の際現に存する特定無線設備であって、旧法第三十三条第一項第一号に規定する証明がされ、かつ、同号の表示が付されていないものに係る当該証明は、新法第三十三条第一項の登録外国適合性評価機関がした技術基準適合証明とみなす。
• A certification pertaining to specified radio equipment which exists at the time of the enforcement of this Act, which has obtained the certification prescribed in Article 33 paragraph (1) item (i) of the former Act and to which the mark specified in the same item has not been affixed shall be regarded as a technical standards conformity certification issued by the registered foreign conformity assessment body specified in Article 33 paragraph (1) of the new Act.

• 農林水産大臣は、第一項の規定により規格を制定しようとするときは、あらかじめ審議会等（国家行政組織法（昭和二十三年法律第百二十号）第八条に規定する機関をいう。）で政令で定めるもの（以下「審議会」という。）の議決を経なければならない。
• When the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries intends to enact a standard pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1), he/ she shall, in advance, go through the resolution process of the Council, etc. (the organ prescribed in Article 8 of the National Government Organization Act (Act No. 120 of 1948)) for which is provided by Cabinet Order (hereinafter referred to as the 'Council').

• 有価証券関連デリバティブ取引又は書面取次ぎ行為　それぞれ金融商品取引法第二十八条第八項第六号（定義）に規定する有価証券関連デリバティブ取引又は同法第三十三条第二項（金融機関の有価証券関連業の禁止等）に規定する書面取次ぎ行為をいう。
• of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act and intermediary service of securities transactions on receiving written orders prescribed in Article 33, paragraph (2) (Prohibition, etc. of Securities-Related Business by Financial Institutions) of the same Act

• 経済産業大臣は、政令で定めるところにより、ガス主任技術者免状に関する事務（ガス主任技術者免状の返納に係る事務その他政令で定める事務を除く。以下「免状交付事務」という。）の全部又は一部を次条第三項の指定試験機関に委託することができる。
• The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may, pursuant to the provision of a Cabinet Order, entrust the whole or a part of the affairs concerning chief gas engineer's licenses (excluding, however, the affairs concerning the return of a chief gas engineer's license or other affairs specified by a Cabinet Order; hereinafter referred to as 'Licensing Affairs') to a Designated Examining Body set forth in paragraph 3 of the next Article.

• 国若しくは地方公共団体若しくはこれらの機関、公益に関する団体であつて営利を目的としないもの又は公益に関する事業であつて営利を目的としないものを行つている者が前項第六号の商標について商標登録出願をするときは、同号の規定は、適用しない。
• Where the State or a local government, an agency thereof, a non-profit organization undertaking a business for public interest, or a person undertaking a non-profit activity for public interest files an application for trademark registration falling under item (vi) of the preceding paragraph, the provision of the said item shall not apply.

• 機構が行う適合性検査又は指定試験機関が行う試験事務に係る処分（試験の結果についての処分を除く。）又はその不作為について不服がある者は、経済産業大臣に対して行政不服審査法（昭和三十七年法律第百六十号）による審査請求をすることができる。
• Any person who is dissatisfied with a disposition made by the NITE on a Conformity Inspection or made by a Designated Examining Body on the Examination Affairs (excluding, however, those on the examination results) or their inaction may make a request for review to the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry pursuant to the Administrative Appeal Act (Act No. 160 of 1962).

• 指定再資源化機関は、再資源化等契約を締結した特定自動車製造業者等の当該再資源化等契約に係るすべての特定再資源化等物品の再資源化等を行ったとき、その他主務省令で定める正当な理由があるときを除いては、再資源化等契約を解除してはならない。
• A Designated Recycling Organization shall not cancel the Recycling, etc. Contract except when Recycling, etc. of all Parts Specified for Recycling, etc. pertaining to the Recycling, etc. Contract of a Specified Vehicle Manufacturers, etc. that concluded that Recycling, etc. Contract has done or when there are otherwise justifiable grounds specified by the ordinance of the competent ministry

• 主務大臣は、営利を目的としない法人であって、次条に規定する業務（以下「再資源化等業務」という。）を適正かつ確実に行うことができると認められるものを、その申請により、全国を通じて一個に限り、指定再資源化機関として指定することができる。
• The competent minister may designate a juridical person whose purpose is not profit and which is found to be able to conduct in a proper and reliable manner the business prescribed in the next article (hereinafter referred to as the 'Recycling, etc. Business') as a Designated Recycling Organization in response to an application therefrom, limited to one throughout the country.

• 第五十条の二第三項、第五十二条第三項又は第五十五条第四項の登録を受けた者（以下「登録安全管理審査機関」という。）は、安全管理審査を行うべきことを求められたときは、正当な理由がある場合を除き、遅滞なく、安全管理審査を行わなければならない。
• A person registered under Article 50-2, paragraph 3, Article 52, paragraph 3 or Article 55, paragraph 4 (hereinafter referred to as a 'Registered Safety Management Examination Body') shall, without delay, conduct a Safety Management Examination when requested except where there are justifiable grounds not to do so.

• 寛平の治は、王臣家が諸国富豪と直接結びつくことを規制することで権門（有力貴族・寺社）を抑制し、小農民を保護するという律令制への回帰を強く志向したものであり、併せて蔵人所の充実や検非違使庁の権限拡充等天皇直属機関の強化を行うものであった。
• Kanpyo no chi was intended as a return to the Ritsuryo system (a system of centralized government based on the ritsuryo code) that protected tenant farmers and suppressed influential families (noble families, temples and shrines with power) by restricting direct bondage between oshinke (nobles in the capital) and the rich classes in the provinces, while at the same time, it was also intended to reinforce organizations ruled by the emperor, including enhancing the kurododokoro (the Chamberlain's Office) and an increase of authority by the Kebiishicho (Office of Police and Judicial Chief).

• 指定修習機関は、毎事業年度、事業計画書及び収支予算書を作成し、当該事業年度の開始前に（指定を受けた日の属する事業年度にあっては、その指定を受けた後遅滞なく）、経済産業大臣に提出しなければならない。これを変更しようとするときも、同様とする。
• The designated training agency shall prepare every fiscal year a business plan and a budget for income and expenditure, and shall obtain approval by the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry prior to the start of the relevant business year (for the business year to which the date of designation belong, without delay after having been so designated). The same shall apply to the case where the designated training agency intends to make change on these.

• 申請人が研修中に死亡し、負傷し、又は疾病に罹患した場合における保険（労働者災害補償保険を除く。）への加入その他の保障措置を講じていること（申請人が受けようとする研修の実施についてあっせんを行う機関が当該保障措置を講じていることを含む。）。
• Measures such as enrollment in an insurance plan or other means (this excludes workers' compensation insurance) must be in place to cope with the injury, illness, or death of the applicant during training (including cases where the organization that arranges the training that the applicant intends to receive has put in place such measures).

• 指定情報処理機関は、毎事業年度開始前に（指定を受けた日の属する事業年度にあつては、その指定を受けた後遅滞なく）、その事業年度の事業計画及び収支予算を作成し、文部科学大臣の認可を受けなければならない。これを変更しようとするときも、同様とする。
• The designated information processing organization shall, before the start of every business year (in the business year of the day on which the organization has been designated, after its designation without delay), create a business plan and a budget for revenues and expenditures for the business year and obtain the approval of the Minister of MEXT. The same shall apply when changes are to be made to the business plan and budget.

• その発明が大学等研究者がした職務発明である場合であって、当該発明に係る特許を受ける権利が承認事業者に承継されていた場合において、当該承認事業者から当該特許を受ける権利を承継した当該大学若しくは高等専門学校を設置する者又は大学共同利用機関法人
• In the case that the invention is an employee invention made by University, etc. Researcher and that the right to obtain a patent pertaining to said invention has been succeeded by an Accredited TLO, the person that establishes the University or College of Technology, or Inter-University Research Institutes which has succeeded the right to obtain a patent from said Approved TLO

• 経済産業大臣は、必要があると認めるときは、機構に、第一項の規定による立入検査（ガス用品の製造、輸入又は販売の事業を行う者に係るものに限る。）又は第三項の規定による立入検査（国内登録ガス用品検査機関に係るものに限る。）を行わせることができる。
• The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may, when he/she finds it necessary, cause the NITE to conduct an on-site inspection under paragraph 1 (limited, however, to those concerning a person engaged in manufacturing, importing or selling Gas Equipment) or on-site inspection under paragraph 3 (limited, however, to those concerning a Domestic Registered Gas Equipment Inspection Body).

• 鎌倉幕府がそれ以前の武家政権である平氏政権と最も異なる点は「問注所」（後に評定所）と呼ばれる訴訟受付機関を設置したことで、これまでは地所の支配権をめぐる争いは当事者同士の武力闘争に容易に発展していたものをこれにより実質的に禁止することになった。
• The most striking difference between the Kamakura bakufu and the prior warrior government run by the Taira clan was the bakufu's creation of what was called the Monjusho (hereafter referred to as the Hyojosho or 'Office of Arbitration'), an organization devoted to hearing and ruling on legal disputes over land ownership; until this office was founded, final authority to own land rested with the side whose military might was greatest and disputes were resolved in a simple way--through force--but the new office substantially reduced such bloody conflicts.

• 自動車製造業者等又は指定再資源化機関（これらの者の委託を受けてフロン類の運搬を行う者を含む。）は、フロン類をフロン類破壊業者に引き渡すときは、第十三条第二項の主務省令で定めるフロン類の運搬に関する基準に従い、当該フロン類を運搬しなければならない。
• When Fluorocarbons have been delivered to Fluorocarbons Destruction Operators, the Vehicle Manufacturers, etc. and the Designated Recycling Organizations (including those entities which are commissioned to transport the Fluorocarbons by the Vehicle Manufacturers, etc. and the Designated Recycling Organizations) shall transport said Fluorocarbons in accordance with the standards relating to transport of Fluorocarbons set forth in Article 13, Paragraph 2 of ordinance of the competent minister.

• 指定試験機関は、毎事業年度開始前に（第十条第二項の指定を受けた日の属する事業年度にあつては、その指定を受けた後遅滞なく）、その事業年度の事業計画及び収支予算を作成し、経済産業大臣の認可を受けなければならない。これを変更しようとするときも、同様とする。
• A designated examining body shall, prior to the beginning of each business year (or without delay after designation under Article 10, paragraph (2) in the case of a business year that contains the date of designation), prepare a business plan and income and expenditure budget for the business year, and obtain approval of them from the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry. The same shall apply where a designated examining body intends to revise them.

• 第一種指定事業者は、経済産業省令で定める期間ごとに、前項第一号に掲げる者のうちからエネルギー管理員に選任した者に経済産業大臣又は指定講習機関が経済産業省令で定めるところにより行うエネルギー管理員の資質の向上を図るための講習を受けさせなければならない。
• A Type 1 designated business operator shall, at regular intervals specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, cause the person appointed as a Type 2 energy manager from among the persons listed in item (i) of the preceding paragraph to participate in the training for improving the quality of Type 2 energy managers that is administered by the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry or provided by a designated training agency pursuant to the provision of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.

• 第一番から第三十三番までの巡礼道は約1000kmであり四国八十八箇所の遍路道約1400kmと比較すれば短いが、京都市内をのぞいて札所間の距離が長いため、現在では全行程を歩き巡礼する人はとても少なく、自家用車や公共交通機関を利用する人がほとんどである。
• The total distance of the junrei-do (pilgrimage route) from the first fudasho temple to the thirty-third one is approximately 1000 kilometers, which is shorter than the henro michi (pilgrimage route) of the Shikoku Hachijuhakkasho (Eighty-eight Holy Places in the Shikoku region); because the distance between two fudasho temples of the Saigoku Sanjusankasho are long except in Kyoto City, however, a few people nowadays walk the entire pilgrimage route and instead most use their own cars or public transportation.

• 特許に関する書類及び特許原簿のうち磁気テープをもつて調製した部分に記録されている保有個人情報（行政機関の保有する個人情報の保護に関する法律（平成十五年法律第五十八号）第二条第三項に規定する保有個人情報をいう。）については、同法第四章の規定は、適用しない。
• Provisions in Chapter 4 of the Act on Protection of Personal Information Possessed by Administrative Organs (Act No. 58 of 2003) shall not apply to the possessed personal information (refers to the possessed personal information as provided in Article 2(3) of the said Act) recorded in the documents concerning patents and the part of the Patent Registry stored on magnetic tapes.

• 第六十四条の二の規定は、登録認証機関の外国にある試験所に準用する。この場合において、同条中「第五十八条」とあるのは「第六十五条第二項において準用する第五十八条第一項及び第三項」と、「第五十七条第一項」とあるのは「第六十五条第一項」と読み替えるものとする。
• The provisions of Article 64-2 shall apply mutatis mutandis to an Accredited Certification Body's laboratory located in a foreign country. In this case, the words 'Article 58' shall be replaced with 'Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 3 of Article 58 which are applied mutatis mutandis in Paragraph 2 of Article 65' and the words 'Paragraph 1 of Article 57' shall be replaced with 'Paragraph 1 of Article 65'.

• 指定試験機関は、毎事業年度開始前に（第四十五条第二項の指定を受けた日の属する事業年度にあつては、その指定を受けた後遅滞なく）、その事業年度の事業計画及び収支予算を作成し、経済産業大臣の認可を受けなければならない。これを変更しようとするときも、同様とする。
• A Designated Examining Body shall, prior to the beginning of each business year (or without delay after designation under Article 45, paragraph 2 in the case of a business year that contains the date of designation), prepare a business plan and income and expenditure budget for the business year, and obtain approval of them from the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry. The same shall apply when a Designated Examining Body intends to revise them.

• 指定試験機関は、毎事業年度開始前に（第三十四条第三項の指定を受けた日の属する事業年度にあつては、その指定を受けた後遅滞なく）、その事業年度の事業計画及び収支予算を作成し、経済産業大臣の認可を受けなければならない。これを変更しようとするときも、同様とする。
• A Designated Examining Body shall, prior to the beginning of each business year (or without delay after designation under Article 34, paragraph 3 in the case of a business year that contains the date of designation), prepare a business plan and income and expenditure budget for the business year, and obtain approval of them from the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry. The same shall apply when a Designated Examining Body intends to revise them.

• 世界恐慌を経て軍国主義が台頭するに及び、昭和10年（1935年）、美濃部達吉の天皇機関説が学会では主流であったにも拘らず問題視されて発禁処分となり、昭和15年（1940年）には早稲田大学教授津田左右吉の記紀神話への批判が問題となり著作が発禁処分となった。
• With the growth of militarism after the Great Depression of the 1930s, although Tatsukichi MINOBE's theory that the Emperor was an organ of the state was the main theme at academic conferences, it was regarded as questionable and books on this subject were banned in 1935, and then in 1940, criticism of the mythology of the Kojiki and the Nihonshoki by Sokichi TSUDA, a professor of Waseda University, became an issue so the publication of books on this subject was also banned.

• 農林水産大臣は、前二項に規定する場合のほか、登録認定機関が、正当な理由がないのに、その登録を受けた日から一年を経過してもなおその登録に係る認定に関する業務を開始せず、又は一年以上継続してその認定に関する業務を停止したときは、その登録を取り消すことができる。
• In addition to the cases prescribed in the preceding two paragraphs, when the Registered Certifying Body, without justifiable causes, does not commence its Certification operations pertaining to said Accreditation after the passage of one year from the date of Accreditation or suspends such Certification operations continuously for more than one year, the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries may cancel the relevant Accreditation.

• 経済産業大臣は、関係行政機関の長に協議して、大規模小売店舗の立地に関し、その周辺の地域の生活環境の保持を通じた小売業の健全な発達を図る観点から、大規模小売店舗を設置する者が配慮すべき事項に関する指針（以下「指針」という。）を定め、これを公表するものとする。
• The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry shall consult with the heads of the relevant administrative organs to specify and publish guidelines for the location of a large-scale retail store, concerning matters that a person establishing a large-scale retail store should consider (hereinafter referred to as the 'guidelines'), from the viewpoint of promoting the sound development of the retail business through the preservation of the living environment of the surrounding area.

• 意匠登録に関する書類及び意匠原簿のうち磁気テープをもつて調製した部分に記録されている保有個人情報（行政機関の保有する個人情報の保護に関する法律（平成十五年法律第五十八号）第二条第三項に規定する保有個人情報をいう。）については、同法第四章の規定は、適用しない。
• Provisions in Chapter IV of the Act on Protection of Personal Information Possessed by Administrative Organs (Act No. 58 of 2003) shall not apply to the possessed personal information (refers to the possessed personal information as provided in Article 2(3) of the said Act) recorded in the documents concerning design registrations and the part of the Design Registry stored on magnetic tapes.

• 機関登録申請者が、業として回路配置を創作し、半導体集積回路を製造し、又は半導体集積回路（半導体集積回路を組み込んだ物品を除く。）を輸入する者（以下この号において「回路配置創作等事業者」という。）に支配されているものとして次のいずれかに該当するものでないこと。
• that, as an entity controlled by a person who creates layout-design, manufactures semiconductor integrated circuits or imports semiconductor integrated circuits (excluding articles incorporating semiconductor integrated circuits as a part thereof) in the course of trade (hereinafter referred to as the 'business operator engaged in the creation, etc. of a layout-design' in this item), the applicant for an agency registration does not fall under any of the following items:

• 三室戸敬光は昭和初期に貴族院 (日本)議員（会派は研究会）に互選され、特に1935年（昭和10年）に起こったいわゆる天皇機関説問題に際して、男爵菊池武夫 (陸軍軍人)議員とともに美濃部達吉を追求し辞職に追い込み、さらには国体明徴声明を岡田内閣に出させている。
• During the early Showa period, Yukimitsu MIMURODO was elected a member of the House of Peers (belonging to the group 'Kenkyukai') through mutual election; and in a dispute over the 'Emperor as an organ of government Theory' started in 1935, Yukimitsu, together with another member of the House, Baron Takeo KIKUCHI (a Japanese Imperial Army soldier), questioned Tatsukichi MINOBE, the advocate of the theory, and forced him to resign from the House of Peers, and also, made the Okada Cabinet to issue the Kokutai Meicho proclamation.

• 農林水産省令で定める国から輸入する指定検疫物について、前項の検査証明書又はその写しに記載されるべき事項が当該国の政府機関から電気通信回線を通じて動物検疫所の使用に係る電子計算機（入出力装置を含む。）に送信され、当該電子計算機に備えられたファイルに記録された場合
• When, in connection with designated quarantine items imported from a country prescribed by Ordinance of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, matters to be stated on the certificate of inspection or its copy in the preceding paragraph have been transmitted from a government authority in said country via telecommunication lines to a computer (including input-output devices) pertaining to use by the Animal Quarantine Service and recorded in a file installed in said computer.

• これに対して久木幸男は、「内外の経書」という記述に注目して「内外」を仏教書とそれ以外の書と解釈し、表向き仏教を排除している日本の大学寮の学生のための機関である大学別曹に仏教書を置くことの矛盾を指摘しており、弘文館を大学別曹ではなく図書館であったと推測している。
• On the other hand, Yukio KUKI (Japanese educator) paid attention to the description 'Chinese classics from inside and outside,' interpreting 'inside and outside' as Buddhist books and the other books, and pointed out that if the Kobunin held Buddhist books, it was inconsistent with the fact that the daigaku besso was an institute for students of Japanese daigaku-ryo which had ostensibly excluded Buddhism -- Then, he inferred that the Kobunin was not the daigaku besso but a library.

• 登録調査機関は、確認調査をした特定事業者が設置しているすべての工場等におけるエネルギーの使用の合理化の状況が、経済産業省令で定めるところにより、第五条第一項に規定する判断の基準となるべき事項に適合していると認めるときは、その旨を示す書面を交付しなければならない。
• When a registered investigation body finds, pursuant to the provision of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, that the status of the rational use of energy in all factories, etc. which belong to a specified business operator, for which an investigation for verification has been conducted, conforms to the standards of judgment prescribed in Article 5, paragraph (1), it shall issue a document to that effect.

• ぶどう酒の品質の鑑定、評価及び保持並びにぶどう酒の提供（以下「ワイン鑑定等」という。）に係る技能について五年以上の実務経験（外国の教育機関においてワイン鑑定等に係る科目を専攻した期間を含む。）を有する次のいずれかに該当する者で、当該技能を要する業務に従事するもの
• A person with at least 5 years' experience using skills related to the appraisal, evaluation, and maintenance of a wine's quality, and to the supplying of wine (hereinafter referred to as wine appraisal") (including the period of time spent studying at an educational institution in a foreign country while majoring in subjects related to wine appraisal) who falls under any of the following categories and who is to engage in services that require such skills."

• 第十二条第一項の登録を受けた者（国内にある事業所において適合性検査 を行うことにつき、その登録を受けた者に限る。以下「国内登録検査機関」という。）は、適合性検査を行うことを求められたときは、正当な理由がある場合を 除き、遅滞なく、適合性検査を行わなければならない。
• When requested to conduct a conformity inspection, a person registered pursuant to Article 12, paragraph (1) (limited to a person that has been registered for conducting a conformity inspection in a place of business in Japan; hereinafter referred to as a 'domestically registered conformity inspection body') shall without delay conduct the conformity inspection unless he/she has justifiable grounds.

• 第十二条第一項の登録を受けた者（外国にある事業所において適合性検査 を行うことにつき、その登録を受けた者に限る。以下「外国登録検査機関」という。）は、適合性検査を行うことを求められたときは、正当な理由がある場合を 除き、遅滞なく、適合性検査を行わなければならない。
• When requested to conduct a conformity inspection, a person registered pursuant to Article 12, paragraph (1) (limited to the person who was registered for conducting conformity inspection in a place of business overseas; hereinafter referred to as 'overseas registered conformity inspection body') shall without delay conduct the conformity inspection unless the person has justifiable grounds.

• 農林水産省令で定める国から輸入する植物及びその容器包装であつて、検査証明書又はその写しに記載されるべき事項が当該国の政府機関から電気通信回線を通じて植物防疫所の使用に係る電子計算機（入出力装置を含む。）に送信され、当該電子計算機に備えられたファイルに記録されたもの
• Plants and their containers or packages that are imported from countries provided for in the Ordinance of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, for which matters to be stated in the phytosanitary certificate or its copy are transmitted from the governmental organization of such countries to an electronic computer used by the plant protection station (including input and output devices) by way of a telecommunications line and are recorded in a file stored in such electronic computer.

• 農林水産大臣がこの法律の施行に必要な限度において、その職員又はセンターに登録外 国認定機関の事務所、事業所又は倉庫において認定に関する業務の状況又は帳簿、書類その他の物件についての検査をさせようとした場合において、その検査が 拒まれ、妨げられ、又は忌避されたとき。
• When the Registered Overseas Certifying Body refuses, interferes with or evades an inspection within the limits necessary to enforce this Act concerning the Certification ordered by the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries of the conditions of the Registered Overseas Certifying Body's operations, its books, documents or other materials, carried out by MAFF's officials or the Center, at the Registered Overseas Certifying Body's office, place of business or warehouse; or

• 回路配置原簿又は第三条第二項の申請書若しくはこれに添付した図面その他の資料に記録されている保有個人情報（行政機関の保有する個人情報の保護に関する法律（平成十五年法律第五十八号）第二条第三項に規定する保有個人情報をいう。）については、同法第四章の規定は、適用しない。
• The provisions in Chapter IV of the Act on Protection of Personal Information Held by Administrative Organs (Act No. 58 of 2003) shall not apply to the personal information possessed by administrative organs (meaning the personal information possessed by administrative organs as prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (3) of the same Act) recorded in the layout-design registry or a written application set forth in Article 3, paragraph (2) or drawings and other supporting materials attached thereto.

• 前項の証明書は、 外国（当該指定農林物資について日本農林規格による格付の制度と同等の水準にあると認められる格付の制度を有している国として農林水産省令で定めるものに 限る。）の政府機関その他これに準ずるものとして農林水産大臣が指定するものによつて発行されたものに限る。
• The certificate prescribed in the preceding paragraph is limited to the one issued by the governmental organizations, including bodies recognized as equivalent to such organizations by the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, of overseas countries which are designated by MAFF Ordinance as those have an equivalent grading system to the grading system under the Japanese Agricultural Standard concerning the Specified Agricultural and Forestry Product.

• 機関登録申請者の役員（持分会社（会社法第五百七十五条第一項に規定する持分会社をいう。）にあつては、業務を執行する社員）に占める回路配置創作等事業者の役員又は職員（過去二年間に当該回路配置創作等事業者の役員又は職員であつた者を含む。）の割合が二分の一を超えていること。
• that the ratio of the officers or employees of the business operator engaged in the creation, etc. of a layout-design (including those who have been officers or employees of said business operator engaged in the creation, etc. of a layout-design in the past two years) out of the officers of the applicant for an agency registration (or executing members in the case of a membership company (meaning a membership company as prescribed in Article 575, paragraph (1) of the Companies Act)) exceeds one half; and

• 文部科学大臣は、国際約束に基づく保障措置の適切な実施に資すると認めるときは、政令で定めるところにより、国際規制物資の使用の状況に関する情報の解析その他の処理業務（以下「情報処理業務」という。）をその指定する者（以下「指定情報処理機関」という。）に行わせることができる。
• When the Minister of MEXT finds that it contributes to the proper implementation of safeguards based on international agreements, he/she may, pursuant to the provision of the Cabinet Order, entrust a person whom he/she designates (hereinafter referred to as 'designated information processing organization') with the analysis of information and other processing work (hereinafter referred to as 'information processing work') concerning the conditions of use of international controlled material.

• 経済産業大臣は、経済産業省令で定めるところにより、その登録を受けた者（以下「登録機関」という。）に、設定登録、第二十一条第一項及び第二項の登録並びに第四十八条第一項に規定する請求に基づき行われる事務（以下「設定登録等事務」という。）の全部又は一部を行わせることができる。
• The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may, pursuant to the provisions of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, have an agency registered by him/her (hereinafter referred to as a 'registration agency') conduct administrative duties in response to a request for a registration of establishment, registration under Article 21, paragraphs (1) and (2), and claims under Article 48, paragraph (1) (hereinafter referred to as the 'affairs of the registration of establishment, etc.'), in whole or in part.

• 経済産業大臣、日本電気計器検定所又は指定検定機関は、経済産業省令 で定める方法により変成器付電気計器検査を行い、電気計器及びこれとともに使用される変成器が次の各号（前条第二項ただし書の規定により変成器が添えられ ていない場合にあっては、第二号）に適合するときは、合格とする。
• The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry, Japan Electric Meters Inspection Corporation or a designated verification body shall conduct an inspection of electric meter with a transformer by the method specified by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, and pass the electric meter and the transformer used therewith, if they conform to each of the following items (or item 2 only, in the case where a transformer is not attached pursuant to the provision of the proviso to paragraph 2 of the preceding Article):

• 商標登録又は防護標章登録に関する書類及び商標原簿のうち磁気テープをもつて調製した部分に記録されている保有個人情報（行政機関の保有する個人情報の保護に関する法律（平成十五年法律第五十八号）第二条第三項に規定する保有個人情報をいう。）については、同法第四章の規定は、適用しない。
• Provisions in Chapter 4 of the Act Concerning Protection of Personal Information Possessed by Administrative Organs (Act No. 58 of 2003) shall not apply to the possessed Personal Information (referring to the possessed Personal Information as provided in Article 2(3) of the said Act) recorded in the documents concerning trademark registration or defensive mark registration and the part of the Trademark Registry stored on magnetic tapes.

• 第三十九条の十一第一項の登録を受けた者（国内にある事業所において適合性検査を行うことにつき、その登録を受けた者に限る。以下「国内登録ガス用品検査機関」という。）は、適合性検査を行うことを求められたときは、正当な理由がある場合を除き、遅滞なく、適合性検査を行わなければならない。
• A person registered under Article 39-11, paragraph 1 (limited, however, to such person registered for conducting Conformity Inspections at a place of business located in Japan; hereinafter referred to as a 'Domestic Registered Gas Equipment Inspection Body') shall, without delay, conduct a Conformity Inspection when requested except where there are justifiable grounds not to do so.

• 第三十九条の十一第一項の登録を受けた者（外国にある事業所において適合性検査を行うことにつき、その登録を受けた者に限る。以下「外国登録ガス用品検査機関」という。）は、適合性検査を行うことを求められたときは、正当な理由がある場合を除き、遅滞なく、適合性検査を行わなければならない。
• A person registered under Article 39-11, paragraph 1 (limited, however, to such person registered for conducting Conformity Inspections at a place of business located in a foreign state; hereinafter referred to as a 'Foreign Registered Gas Equipment Inspection Body') shall, without delay, conduct a Conformity Inspection when requested except where there are justifiable grounds not to do so.

• 認定適合性評価機関であって登録を受けているもの（登録の効力が停止され、又は次条第一項の規定により認定の効力が停止されているものを除く。）は、その認定に係る国外適合性評価事業を行ったときは、主務省令で定める事項を記載し、主務省令で定める標章を付した証明書を交付することができる。
• A designated conformity assessment body which has been registered (except where registration has been suspended or designation has been suspended pursuant to the provision of Article 13 paragraph (1)) may, in conducting designated overseas conformity assessment business, issue certificates of conformity describing the matters prescribed by the applicable ministerial ordinance with a special mark prescribed by the applicable ministerial ordinance.

• 国は、水産に関する技術の研究開発及び普及の効果的な推進を図るため、これらの技術の研究開発の目標の明確化、国、独立行政法人、都道府県及び地方独立行政法人の試験研究機関、大学、民間等の連携の強化、地域の特性に応じた水産に関する技術の普及事業の推進その他必要な施策を講ずるものとする。
• The State shall take necessary measures for effective promotion of research and development and dissemination of technologies relevant to fisheries such as setting of specific goals for research and development of such technologies, enhancement of coordination with national laboratories, laboratories of incorporated administrative agencies, local governments and local incorporated administrative agencies, universities and private bodies, and promotion of dissemination activities of technologies relevant to fisheries in accordance with regional characteristics.

• 喜八郎の祖父は長崎番十人組頭をし彼の孫の松雄が第二次世界大戦前夜の上海で特務機関員をしていた時にドイツ軍の親衛隊から迫害されていたユダヤ人の一団を三菱から徴用した船で米国へ逃がしたが、そのことは如何にもキリシタン大名を輩出した大村藩と開明的長崎港の歴史的縁を偲ぶ物語と言えよう。
• Kihachiro's grandfather was Nagasaki-ban Junin-gumi kashira, head of an autonomous group of 10 families, and is known for helping a group of Jews who were being persecuted by the Schutzstaffel (SS) to escape to the U.S. on a ship conscripted from Mitsubishi when Matsuo, his grandson was serving as in Special Service Agency in Shanghai on the eve of the Second World War; a story which reminds us of the historical bond between the domain of Omura that produced Christian daimyos and the open and liberal port of Nagasaki.

• 形式上のみとはいえ、太政官よりも上位とされた神祇官に対して、太政官の1機関に格下げられた神祇省は一見すると地位が低下したようにも見受けられるが、実際には大教宣布の理念に基づいた天皇による祭政一致、ひいては神道の国家宗教化を目指す方針のために政府の関与を強めるためのものであった。
• The Department of Divinities had been considered superior, at least pro forma, to the daijokan (the Grand Council of State), and hence by the comparison the Ministry of Divinities may seem to have suffered a demotion given the fact that it was created as one arm of and under the daijokan, but in actuality Japan, under the principles laid out in the Imperial Edict (of 1870) for Establishment of Shinto, had embraced a theocratic form of government (saisei itchi, or 'the unity of church and state') under the Emperor; consequently, the Ministry of Divinities had been created to strengthen the government's ability to participate in religious matters in order to achieve the objective of making Shinto the national religion of Japan.

• 受入れ機関又はその経営者、管理者、申請人の受ける研修について申請人を指導する者若しくは生活指導員が過去三年間に外国人の研修に係る不正行為を行ったこと（実務研修を含まない研修実施計画に基づいて受け入れた研修の在留資格をもって在留する者を実務研修に従事させたことを含む。）がないこと。
• The accepting organization and the operator, manager, person leading the applicant's training, and the adviser of the accepting organization must not have committed misconduct related to the training of foreign nationals in the past 3 years (including cases where a person who has been accepted into training and resides in Japan under the status of residence of Trainee" based on a training program that does not include practical training is made to engage in practical training)."

• 次に掲げる物であつて農林水産大臣の指定するもの（以下「指定検疫物」という。）は、輸出国の政府機関により発行され、かつ、その検疫の結果監視伝染病の病原体をひろげるおそれがないことを確かめ、又は信ずる旨を記載した検査証明書又はその写しを添付してあるものでなければ、輸入してはならない。
• Items listed below that are designated by the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (hereinafter referred to as 'designated quarantine items') may not be imported unless they are accompanied by a certificate of quarantine inspection, or a copy thereof, issued by a government authority in the exporting country and stating that it is confirmed or believed that, as a result of quarantine inspection conducted thereby, said items are not likely to spread pathogens of a monitored infectious disease.

• その発明が大学等研究者と大学等研究者以外の者との共同で行われたものである場合（当該発明が大学等研究者について職務発明である場合に限る。）において、当該発明に係るこれらの者の共有に係る特許を受ける権利をこれらの者から承継した当該大学若しくは高等専門学校を設置する者又は大学共同利用機関法人
• In the case that the invention was made jointly by University, etc. Researcher and a person other than University, etc. Researcher (limited to the case that said invention, is an employee invention with respect to the University, etc. Researcher), the person that establishes the University or College of Technology, or Inter-University Research Institutes which has succeeded the right to obtain a patent related to the joint ownership of the entities involved in said invention from the entities

• このことが小團次の気に入り、以降新七と小團次の名コンビによる『蔦紅葉宇都谷峠』（文弥殺し）、『三人吉三廓初買』（三人吉三）、『勧善懲悪覗機関』（村井長庵）、『鼠小紋東君新形』（鼠小僧）、『小袖曾我薊色縫』（十六夜清心）、『八幡祭小望月賑』（縮屋新助）などの名作が作られてゆくことになる。
• These modification gained the favor of Kodanji and later they became a good combination to produce some other famous plays: 'Tsutamomiji Utsunoya-toge' (also known as 'Bunya goroshi' [Killing of Bunya]), 'Sannin Kichisa kuruwa no hatsugai' (also known as 'Sannin Kichisa' [Three Men Named Kichisa]), 'Kanzen choaku nozoki karakuri' (also known as 'Choan MURAI'), 'Nezumi komon haruno shingata' (also known as 'Nezumi kozo'), 'Kosode soga azami no ironui' (also known as 'Izayoi Seishin'), 'Hachiman matsuri yomiya no nigiwai' (also known as 'Chizimiya Shinsuke') and so on.

• 経済産業大臣は、政令で定めるところにより、主任技術者免状（前 条第一項第一号から第三号までに掲げる種類のものに限る。）に関する事務（主任技術者免状の返納に係る事務その他政令で定める事務を除く。以下「免状交付 事務」という。）の全部又は一部を次条第二項の指定試験機関に委託することができる。
• The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may, pursuant to the provision of a Cabinet Order, entrust the whole or a part of the affairs concerning chief engineer's licenses (limited, however, to those listed in items 1 to 3 of paragraph 1 of the preceding Article) to a Designated Examining Body set forth in paragraph 2 of the next Article (these affairs shall not include the affairs concerning the return of a chief engineer's license nor other affairs specified by a Cabinet Order; hereinafter referred to as 'Licensing Affairs').

• 指定再資源化機関は、再資源化等契約の申込者が再資源化等契約を締結していたことがある特定自動車製造業者等である場合において、その者につき、支払期限を超えてまだ支払われていない委託料金があるとき、その他主務省令で定める正当な理由があるときを除いては、再資源化等契約の締結を拒絶してはならない。
• In a case where the applicant of a Recycling, etc. Contract is a Specified Vehicle Manufacturers, etc., which has concluded a Recycling, etc. Contract in the past, when a Designated Recycling Organization shall not refuse conclusion of the Recycling, etc. Contract except when there is a Commission Fee said applicant has not paid exceeding the payment due date or when there are otherwise justifiable grounds specified by the ordinance of the competent minister.

• 聖武天皇の出家（神⇒仏）、孝謙太上天皇の再即位（仏⇒神）など神仏混交が進み天皇の地位が変質するなか、孝謙天皇（称徳天皇）の看病禅師として宮中に入り、寵愛されるようになっていた道鏡は、天皇に準ずる法王に即位し、家政機関も設置されるなど事実上の女帝との共同統治者となり仏教事業や神祇を司った。
• While Shinto and Buddhist deities progressed to commingle and the position of the Emperor was transformed, with the entry of Emperor Shomu into priesthood (God to Buddha) and the re-enthronement of the Retired Empress Koken (Buddha to God), Dokyo, who entered the imperial court as a nursing-dhyana-priest for Empress Koken (Empress Shotoku) and had been favored by her, was enthroned as the Priest Emperor, acting correspondingly with the Emperor, and he became the de-facto co-governor with the Empress, in charge of the management Buddhism business and religious ceremonies for gods of heaven and earth.

• 外国に特有の建築又は土木に係る技能について十年（当該技能を要する業務に十年以上の実務経験を有する外国人の指揮監督を受けて従事する者の場合にあっては、五年）以上の実務経験（外国の教育機関において当該建築又は土木に係る科目を専攻した期間を含む。）を有する者で、当該技能を要する業務に従事するもの
• A person with at least 10 years' experience using skills related to architecture or civil engineering characteristic of a foreign country (including the period of time spent studying at an educational institution in a foreign country while majoring in subjects related to said architecture or civil engineering) who is to engage in duties that require such skills. (If said person is to engage in duties under the guidance of a foreign national who has at least 10 years' experience, 5 years of experience will suffice.)

• 第一条中特許法第三十条第三項の改正規定、第五条の規定（商標法第十条第三項、第十三条第一項、第四十四条第二項及び第六十三条の二の改正規定を除く。）及び第九条の規定　平成七年七月一日又は世界貿易機関を設立するマラケシュ協定が日本国について効力を生ずる日（以下「発効日」という。）のいずれか遅い日
• the provisions of Article 1 of this Act revising Article 30, paragraph (3) of the Patent Act, the provisions of Article 5 of this Act (excluding the provisions revising Article 10, paragraph (3), Article 13, paragraph (1), Article 44, paragraph (2) and Article 63-2 of the Trademark Act), and the provisions of Article 9 of this Act　July 1, 1995 or the day on which the Marrakech Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization takes effect in Japan (hereinafter referred to as the 'Effective Date' ), whichever is later.

• 日本国又はパリ条約の同盟国、世界貿易機関の加盟国若しくは商標法条約の締約国の政府又は地方公共団体の監督用又は証明用の印章又は記号のうち経済産業大臣が指定するものと同一又は類似の標章を有する商標であつて、その印章又は記号が用いられている商品又は役務と同一又は類似の商品又は役務について使用をするもの
• is comprised of a mark identical with, or similar to, an official hallmark or sign indicating control or warranty by the national or a local government of Japan, a country of the Union to the Paris Convention, a member of the World Trade Organization or a Contracting Party to the Trademark Law Treaty which has been designated by the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry, if such a trademark is used in connection with goods or services identical with, or similar to, the goods or services in connection with which the hallmark or sign is used;

• 信託業法（平成十六年法律第百五十四号）第二条第二項（定義）に規定する信託会社の うち、信託業務（金融機関の信託業務の兼営等に関する法律（昭和十八年法律第四十三号。以下「兼営法」という。）第一条第一項（兼営の認可）に規定する信 託業務をいう。以下同じ。）を専ら営む会社（以下「信託専門会社」という。）
• Trust companies prescribed in Article 2(2) (Definitions) of the Trust Business Act (Act No. 154 of 2004) which exclusively engage in Trust Business, etc. (means Trust Business, etc. as prescribed in Article 1(1) (Authorization of Trust Business, etc.) of Act on Provision, etc. of Trust Business by Financial Institutions (Act No. 43 of 1943; hereinafter referred to as 'Act on Trust Business by Financial Institutions'); the same shall apply hereinafter) (hereinafter referred to as 'Companies Specialized in Trust Business')

• その特許発明が大学等研究者と大学等研究者以外の者との共同で行われたものである場合（当該特許発明が大学等研究者について職務発明である場合に限る。）において、当該特許発明に係るこれらの者の共有に係る特許を受ける権利をこれらの者から承継した当該大学若しくは高等専門学校を設置する者又は大学共同利用機関法人
• In the case that the patented invention was made jointly by University, etc. Researcher and person other than University, etc. Researcher (limited to the case that said patented invention is an employee invention with respect to the University, etc. Researcher), the person that establishes the University or College of Technology, or Inter-University Research Institutes which has succeeded the right to obtain a patent related to the joint ownership of the entities involved in said patented invention from the entities.

• 特定標準器若しくは前条第二項の規定による指定に係る計量器（以下 「特定標準器等」という。）又は特定標準物質を用いて行う計量器の校正又は標準物質の値付け（以下「特定標準器による校正等」という。）は、経済産業大 臣、日本電気計器検定所又は経済産業大臣が指定した者（以下「指定校正機関」という。）が行う。
• Calibration of a measuring instrument or valuing of a reference material using a specified standard instrument, a measuring instrument pertaining to a designation pursuant to the provision of paragraph 2 of the preceding Article (hereinafter referred to as 'specified standard instrument, etc.'), or a specified reference material (hereinafter referred to as 'calibration, etc. using specified standard instruments') shall be executed by the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry, Japan Electric Meters Inspection Corporation or a person designated by the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry (hereinafter referred to as a 'designated calibration organization').

• 国は、我が国が世界の漁業生産及び水産物の消費において重要な地位を占めていることにかんがみ、排他的経済水域等以外の水域における水産資源の適切な保存及び管理が図られるよう、水産資源の持続的な利用に関する国際機関その他の国際的な枠組みへの協力、我が国の漁業の指導及び監督その他必要な施策を講ずるものとする。
• The State shall, in view of Japan's important status in the global fishery production and consumption of marine products, take measures such as cooperation with international organizations relevant to the sustainable utilization of fishery resources and other international framework, guidance and supervision of Japan's fishery and others necessary for appropriate conservation and management of fishery resources in the waters other than Exclusive Economic Zone, etc.

• 第六十一条の十七、第六十一条の十八及び第六十一条の二十三の規定は、指定保障措置検査等実施機関について準用する。この場合において、第六十一条の十八中「情報処理業務」とあるのは「保障措置検査の業務」と、第六十一条の二十三第一項中「情報処理業務」とあるのは「保障措置検査等実施業務」と読み替えるものとする。
• The provisions set forth in Article 61-17, Article 61-18 and Article 61-23 shall apply mutatis mutandis to designated organizations implementing safeguards inspections, etc. In this case, the term 'information processing work' in Article 61-18 shall be deemed to be replaced with 'work for a safeguards inspection,' and the term 'information processing work' in Article 61-23 (1) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'work implemented for safeguards inspections, etc.'

• 第二項第二号又は第十二 号の「有価証券関連デリバティブ取引」又は「書面取次ぎ行為」とは、それぞれ金融商品取引法（昭和二十三年法律第二十五号）第二十八条第八項第六号（定 義）に規定する有価証券関連デリバティブ取引又は同法第三十三条第二項（金融機関の有価証券関連業の禁止等）に規定する書面取次ぎ行為をいう。
• The 'Transactions of Securities-Related Derivatives' and 'Brokerage with Written Orders' set forth in paragraph (2)(ii) and (xii) respectively mean the Transactions of Securities-Related Derivatives prescribed in Article 28(8)(vi) (Definitions) of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act (Act No. 25 of 1948) and the Intermediary Service of Securities Transactions on Receiving Written Orders prescribed in Article 33(2) (Prohibition, etc. of Securities-Related Business by Financial Institutions) of that Act.

• 登録調査機関は、第五十七条の二第一項の規定による調査業務の委託を 受けているときは、第五十七条第一項の経済産業省令で定めるところにより、その調査業務を行わなければならない。ただし、一般用電気工作物の設置の場所に 立ち入ることにつき、その所有者又は占有者の承諾を得ることができないときは、この限りでない。
• A Registered Investigation Body shall, when entrusted with Investigation Services pursuant to Article 57-2, paragraph 1, perform the Investigation Services pursuant to the provision of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry under Article 57, paragraph 1; provided, however, that this shall not apply where the Registered Investigation Body is unable to obtain consent for the entry into the site where the Electric Facilities for General Use are installed from the owner or possessor of the facilities.

• 律令制の衰退によって朝廷自体が天皇家の家政機関としての色彩を強めてくると、内蔵頭には蔵人頭や弁官・近衛府を歴任した四位の殿上人が就任するのが慣例となり、更に院政期には財力を有する有力な受領に移り、室町時代初期には山科家の当主が御厨子所別当を兼務して就任するようになると、以後同家の事実上の世襲となった。
• As the Ritsuryo system declined and the court itself started to function as the institution to manage the Emperor's family's household, it became tradition for the position of Kuranokami (the chief of Kuraryo) to be filled by court officials of the fourth rank that had previously been Kurodonoto (the chief of Kurodo Dokoro) or worked in the Benkan (clerical section) or Konoefu (Imperial palace guards), and then in the period of governments by cloistered emperors became a position for prominent Zuryo (head of provincial government) with strong financial power, and in the early Muromachi period, the Yamashina family held the position together with the position, Mizushidokoro Betto (superintendent of the cooking section for the emperor), and it has been essentially their hereditary post ever since.

• 申請人が法務大臣が告示をもって定める日本語教育機関において六か月以上の日本語の教育を受けた者、専修学校若しくは各種学校において教育を受けるに足りる日本語能力を試験により証明された者又は学校教育法（昭和二十二年法律第二十六号）第一条に規定する学校（幼稚園を除く。）において一年以上の教育を受けた者であること。
• The applicant must have studied the Japanese language for at least 6 months at one of the Japanese language institutions designated in a public notice by the Minister of Justice, must have proved through some form of examination that he/she has the ability to understand the Japanese language well enough to pursue a course of study at a vocational school or miscellaneous educational institution, or must have studied for at least 1 year at one of the schools (excluding kindergartens) provided for in Article 1 of the Schools Act (Act No. 26 of 1947).

• 石油探査のための海底掘削、地熱開発のための掘削又は海底鉱物探査のための海底地質調査に係る技能について十年以上の実務経験（外国の教育機関において石油探査のための海底掘削、地熱開発のための掘削又は海底鉱物探査のための海底地質調査に係る科目を専攻した期間を含む。）を有する者で、当該技能を要する業務に従事するもの
• A person with at least 10 years' experience using skills related to offshore drilling for oil exploration, drilling for geothermal development, or marine geological surveys for marine mineral exploration (including the period of time spent studying at an educational institution in a foreign country while majoring in subjects related to offshore drilling for oil exploration, drilling for geothermal development, or marine geological surveys for marine mineral exploration) who is to engage in services that require such skills.

• 銀行を全部又は一部の当事者とする合併（当該合併後存続する会社又は当 該合併により設立される会社が銀行であるものに限るものとし、金融機関の合併及び転換に関する法律第三条（合併）の規定による合併に該当するものを除く。 以下この章において「合併」という。）は、内閣総理大臣の認可を受けなければ、その効力を生じない。
• Any merger involving a Bank or Banks as whole or a part of parties (limited to the case where the surviving company or the company established by the merger is a Bank and excluding a merger under Article 3 (Merger) of the Act on Financial Institutions' Merger and Conversion; such a merger shall be hereinafter referred to as the 'Merger' in this Chapter) shall not be effective without authorization of the Prime Minister.

• 国際原子力機関の指定する者は、前項の規定による封印又は装置の取付けのほか、文部科学大臣の指定するその職員の立会いの下に、追加議定書で定める範囲内で、国際規制物資を使用している者の工場又は事業所その他の場所内において、国際規制物資その他の物の移動を監視するために必要な封印をし、又は装置を取り付けることができる。
• A person designated by the International Atomic Energy Agency may, in addition to affixing any seals or installing any devices pursuant to the provision set forth in the preceding paragraph, and under the attendance of an official designated by the Minister of MLIT, affix any seals or install any devices necessary for monitoring the movement of international controlled material and other material within the factory, place of activity or any other location of any person using international controlled material, within the scope specified by additional protocols.

• 経済産業大臣及び製造業等を所管する大臣は、関係行政機関の長に協議し、かつ、産業構造審議会の意見を聴いて、緑地面積率等について、同意企業立地重点促進区域における重点的な企業立地の必要性を踏まえ、緑地及び環境施設の整備の必要の程度に応じて同意企業立地重点促進区域についての区域の区分ごとの基準を公表するものとする。
• The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry and the ministers who have jurisdiction over manufacturing industries, etc. shall consult with the heads of the relevant administrative organs, listen to the opinions of the Industrial Structure Council, and publicize the standards for green space-area ratios, etc. for each district of the agreed zone for intensively promoting the establishment of new business facilities, based on the necessity of the intensive establishment of new business facilities at the agreed zone for intensively promoting the establishment of new business facilities and in accordance with the degree of need for developing green spaces and environmental facilities.

• 我が国の国若しくは地方公共団体の機関、我が国の法律により直接に設立された法人若しくは我が国の特別の法律により特別の設立行為をもって設立された法人が主催する演劇等の興行又は学校教育法（昭和二十二年法律第二十六号）に規定する学校、専修学校若しくは各種学校において行われる演劇等の興行に係る活動に従事しようとするとき。
• The applicant intends to engage in activities related to entertaining through performances organized by the national government, local government, or a juridical person established directly pursuant to the provisions of Japanese laws, or a juridical person established pursuant to the provisions of a special Japanese law through special acts of establishment, or performances conducted at a school, a vocational school, or a miscellaneous educational institution as prescribed by the Schools Act (Act No. 26 of 1947).

• 自動車製造業者等又は指定再資源化機関は、特定再資源化等物品を引き取ったときは、主務省令で定めるところにより、主務省令で定める期間内に、当該特定再資源化等物品の引取りを求めた者の氏名又は名称、当該特定再資源化等物品に係る使用済自動車の車台番号その他の主務省令で定める事項を情報管理センターに報告しなければならない。
• When Parts Specified for Recycling, etc. are collected as specified by ordinance of the competent minister, the Vehicle Manufacturers, etc. and the Designated Recycling Organizations shall report the name or designation of the person requesting collection of the Parts Specified for Recycling, etc., the vehicle number of the End-of-Life Vehicles related to the Parts Specified for Recycling, etc. and other matters specified by ordinance of the competent minister to the Information Management Entity within a period of time specified by ordinance of the competent minister.

• 信用協同組合は、第一項及び第二項の規定により行う事業のほか、第一項第一号から第三号までの事業の遂行を妨げない限度において、金融商品取引法第三十三条第二項各号（金融機関の有価証券関連業の禁止等）に掲げる有価証券又は取引について、同項各号に定める行為を行う事業（第二項の規定により行う事業を除く。）を行うことができる。
• In addition to the activities conducted pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) and paragraph (2), a credit cooperative may carry out the activities of conducting the acts specified in the items of Article 33, paragraph (2) (Prohibition, etc. of Securities-related Business by Financial Institutions) of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act (excluding the activities conducted pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (2)) with regard to securities and transactions listed in the items of the same paragraph, within a limit of not obstructing the execution of the activities set forth in paragraph (1), items (i) to (iii).

• 国は、森林、林業並びに林産物の流通及び加工に関する技術の研究開発及び普及の効果的な推進を図るため、これらの技術の研究開発の目標の明確化、国、独立行政法人、都道府県及び地方独立行政法人の試験研究機関、大学、民間等の連携の強化、地域の特性に応じた森林及び林業に関する技術の普及事業の推進その他必要な施策を講ずるものとする。
• The State shall take necessary measures such as setting specific goals for research and development of technology, enhancing the partnerships among laboratories of national, independent administrative agencies, local governments, local independent administrative agencies, universities, and private bodies, and promoting dissemination of forest and forestry technologies that suit the regional characteristics, in order to effectively promote research and development and dissemination of the technologies relevant to the forest and forestry distribution and processing.

• 経済産業大臣、都道府県知事、日本電気計器検定所又は指定検定機関 は、検定、変成器付電気計器検査、装置検査若しくは基準器検査又は第七十六条第一項、第八十一条第一項若しくは第八十九条第一項の承認の申請があったとき は、経済産業省令で定める期間以内に合格若しくは不合格の処分又は承認若しくは不承認の処分をしなければならない。
• The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry, the prefectural governor, the Japan Electric Meters Inspection Corporation or a designated verification body shall, when he/she or it has received an application for a verification test, the electric meter with a transformer inspection, the fitting inspection, the inspection of verification standards, or the approval set forth in Article 76, paragraph 1, Article 81, paragraph 1 or Article 89, paragraph 1, make a disposition of pass or fail, or of the approval or disapproval within a period specified by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.

• 特許法第百九十五条第四項の規定は、前項に規定する特許権又は認定事業者が国から譲渡を受けた特定試験研究機関における技術に関する研究成果に係る特許を受ける権利であって当該認定事業者に属するものについて同条第一項から第三項までの規定により手数料（政令で定めるものに限る。）を納付すべき者が当該認定事業者である場合に準用する。
• Concerning such patent rights of the preceding paragraph or those rights to receive a patent pertaining to research results related to technology of a Specified Research and Development Institutes which have been assigned to a Certified Business Operator that belong to said Certified Business Operator, the provisions of Article 195, paragraph 4 of the Patent Act shall apply mutatis mutandis where a person who must pay fees pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 1 thorough paragraph 3 of the same Article (limited to fees stipulated by Cabinet Order) is said Certified Business Operator.

• 国際原子力機関の指定する者は、文部科学大臣の指定するその職員又は第六十一条の二十三の七第二項の規定により保障措置検査を行う保障措置検査員の立会いの下に、保障措置協定で定める範囲内で、国際規制物資を使用している者の工場又は事業所内において、国際規制物資の移動を監視するために必要な封印をし、又は装置を取り付けることができる。
• A person designated by the International Atomic Energy Agency may, under the attendance of an official designated by the Minister of MEXT or a safeguards inspector who conducts safeguards inspections pursuant to the provision of Article 61-23-7 (2), and within the scope specified by safeguards agreements, affix any seals or install any devices necessary for monitoring the movement of international controlled material within the factory or place of activity of any person using international controlled material.

• 国は、本邦の法令に基づいて設立された法人その他の団体又は日本の国籍を有する者（「本邦法人等」という。次条において同じ。）の有する知的財産が外国において適正に保護されない場合には、当該外国政府、国際機関及び関係団体と状況に応じて連携を図りつつ、知的財産に関する条約に定める権利の的確な行使その他必要な措置を講ずるものとする。
• Where intellectual property owned by juridical persons and other associations pursuant to Japanese laws and regulations or by persons who have Japanese nationality (hereinafter called 'Japanese juridical persons, etc.' ; The same shall apply in the next article) is not properly protected in a foreign state, national government shall take necessary measures, such as achieving proper enforcement of rights under intellectual property-related treaties, in coordination with the foreign government, international organizations and associations concerned, according to the situation.

• 論文式による試験において、前条第二項第一号に掲げる科目について審議会等（国家行政組織法（昭和二十三年法律第百二十号）第八条に規定する機関をいう。）で政令で定めるもの（以下「審議会」という。）が相当と認める成績を得た者　当該論文式による試験に係る合格発表の日から起算して二年を経過する日までに当該科目について行う論文式による試験
• A person who has attained such a grade in the essay examination on the subject listed in paragraph (2) (i) of the preceding Article as the councils, etc. (refer to organs provided in Article 8 of National Government Organization Act (Act No. 120 of 1948)) specified by Cabinet Order (hereinafter referred to as 'Council') recognize appropriate:　Any essay examination on the same subject which is conducted by the day on which two years have elapsed from the date of announcement of the examination result pertaining to such passed essay examination.

• 債権者が第一項の期間内 に異議を述べたときは、当該銀行は、弁済し、又は相当の担保を提供し、若しくは当該債権者に弁済を受けさせることを目的として信託会社若しくは信託業務を 営む他の金融機関に相当の財産を信託しなければならない。ただし、当該事業の全部の譲渡又は譲受けをしても当該債権者を害するおそれがないときは、この限 りでない。
• In cases where creditors raise objections within the period under paragraph (1), the Bank must make payment to such creditors or entrust equivalent property to a trust company or other financial institutions that conduct Trust Business, etc. for the purpose of providing equivalent security or assuring the payment to such creditors; provided, however, that this shall not apply if it is unlikely to be detrimental to such creditors by transfer or acquisition of the whole of that business.

• だが、1883年頃から政府の圧力が強まり、加えて自由党の板垣退助の洋行問題を巡る疑惑追及を行うと、逆に自由党側からも前島や尾崎・犬養と関係が強く同党の機関紙となっていた郵便報知新聞などが政府の資金を受けているとの疑惑が出されて 岩崎弥太郎を海坊主になぞらえた「海坊主退治」キャンペーンが繰り広げられたことから、泥仕合となった。
• Around 1883, as the pressure from the government increased, the party looked into the alleged problems of the Liberal party concerning Taisuke ITAGAKI's going abroad, but instead encountered a backlash from the Liberal party to fling mud at each other, with a scandal that insisted Yubin Hochi Shinbun newspaper, the party's official publication, having a strong relationship with Maejima, Ozaki and Inukai, was financed by the government, through a campaign of to denounce 'monstrous' Yataro IWASAKI.

• 主務大臣は、第一項から第三項までに規定する指示を受けた特定事業者が、正当な理由がなくてその指示に係る措置をとらなかつたときは、審議会等（国家行政組織法（昭和二十三年法律第百二十号）第八条に規定する機関をいう。以下同じ。）で政令で定めるものの意見を聴いて、当該特定事業者対し、その指示に係る措置をとるべきことを命ずることができる。
• Where a specified business operator that has received instructions prescribed in paragraphs (1) to (3) inclusive has failed to take the measures as instructed without justifiable grounds, the competent minister may, after hearing opinions of Councils, etc. (which means organs prescribed in Article 8 of the National Administrative Organization Act (Act No. 120 of 1948); the same shall apply hereinafter) specified by a Cabinet Order, order said specified business operator to take the measures as instructed.

• 現状としては内陸型工業団地としては比較的大規模な長田野工業団地が高度経済成長を経た1974年（昭和49年）に整備着手がなされたことによる、工業や商業が主な福知山の産業になっているが、それらのかつての伝統と歴史を復活させようと総合的な学習の時間で学ばせる教育機関や、そういった活動の趣旨の民間団体が結成されるなどの動きも見られる。
• Currently heavy industries and commerce are the main industries of Fukuchiyama due to the development of Osadano Industrial Park (comparatively large inland industrial parks), which started in 1974 after the rapid economic growth; the development of this park has spawned some movements by educational institutions to implement a comprehensive curriculum to teach former traditions and history, together with the formation of private organizations which aim to carry out such activities.

• 後嵯峨上皇の下で記録所が再建され、続く亀山上皇院政下の1286年（弘安9年）には、院評定を徳政沙汰（人事・寺社などの行政問題）と雑訴沙汰（所領・金銭などの一般的な訴訟）に分割するなどの改革を行い（「弘安徳政」）、1293年(正応6年・永仁元年)には伏見天皇（のち上皇）が記録所を徳政推進の機関として充実を図った（「永仁徳政」）。
• The Retired Emperor Gosaga re-established Kirokusho and in 1286, the Retired Emperor Kameyama cloistered government promoted reforms ('Koan-Tokusei,' political reforms in the Koan era) such as dividing In-hyojo into Tokusei-sata (governmental issues related to personnel and temples/shrines) and Zasso-sata (ordinary court cases related to property, money, etc.) and in 1293, Emperor Fushimi (later the Retired Emperor) enhanced Kirokusho as the organization for promoting tokusei ('Enin-Tokusei,' political reforms in the Enin era).

• 1896年に施行された台湾ニ施行スヘキ法令ニ関スル法律明治29年法律第63号（六三法）及び1906年に公布された台湾ニ施行スヘキ法令ニ関スル法律明治39年法律第31号（三一法）或いは1921年の台湾ニ施行スヘキ法令ニ関スル法律大正10年法律第3号（法三号）により台湾に委任立法制度が施行され、総督府はその中央機関と位置づけられた。
• The law relating to laws and ordinances to be enforced in Taiwan (Law No. 63) enacted in 1896, the amended law (Law No. 31) in 1906 and the third amended law (Law No. 3) in 1921, enforced delegated legislation in Taiwan, and the Sotoku-fu was positioned as the central authority.

• 第十六条の二第四項（預金保険法（昭和四十六年法律第三十四号）第二条第四項に規定 する破綻金融機関に該当する銀行を子会社とする場合に限る。）、第三十条第一項から第三項まで、第三十七条第一項、第五十二条の九第一項若しくは第二項た だし書、第五十二条の十七第一項若しくは第三項ただし書又は第五十二条の三十五第一項から第三項までの規定による認可
• Granting of authorization under the provisions of Article 16-2(4) (limited to case where the Bank intends to have a Bank which falls under the category of failed financial institutions under Article 2(4) of the Deposit Insurance Act (Act No. 34 of 1971) become its Subsidiary Company), Article 30(1) to (3) inclusive, Article 37(1), Article 52-9(1) or the proviso to Article 52-9(2), Article 52-17(1) or the proviso to Article 52-17(3), or Article 52-35(1) to (3) inclusive;

• 第二十七条から第 三十三条まで及び第三十五条から第三十八条までの規定は、指定検定機関及び検定に準用する。この場合において、これらの規定中「都道府県知事又は特定市町 村の長」とあるのは「経済産業大臣」と、第二十七条から第二十八条の二まで及び第三十八条第五号中「第二十条第一項」とあるのは「第十六条第一項第二号 イ」と読み替えるものとする。
• The provisions of Articles 27 through 33 and Articles 35 through 38 shall apply mutatis mutandis to designated verification bodies and verification tests. In this case, the term 'prefectural governor or the head of a specified municipality' in these provisions shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry', and the term 'Article 20, paragraph 1' in Articles 27 through Article 28-2 and Article 38 item 5 shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 16, paragraph 1, item 2 (a).'

• この法律の施行の際現に存する端末機器であって、旧法第三十一条第一項第一号に規定する認定がされ、かつ、同号の表示が付されていないものに係る当該認定は、この法律による改正後の特定機器に係る適合性評価手続の結果の外国との相互承認の実施に関する法律（以下「新法」という。）第三十一条第一項の登録外国適合性評価機関がした技術基準適合認定とみなす。
• Approval pertaining to terminal equipment which exists at the time of the enforcement of this Act, which has obtained the approval prescribed in Article 31 paragraph (1) item (i) of the former Act and to which the mark specified in the same item has not been affixed shall be regarded as a technical standards conformity approval issued by a registered foreign conformity assessment body specified in Article 31 paragraph (1) of the Act for Implementation of the Mutual Recognition between Japan and Foreign States in Relation to Results of Conformity Assessment Procedures of Specified Equipment revised by this Act (hereinafter referred to as "the new Act").
• Approval pertaining to terminal equipment which exists at the time of the enforcement of this Act, which has obtained the approval prescribed in Article 31 paragraph (1) item (i) of the former Act and to which the mark specified in the same item has not been affixed shall be regarded as a technical standards conformity approval issued by a registered foreign conformity assessment body specified in Article 31 paragraph (1) of the Act for Implementation of the Mutual Recognition between Japan and Foreign States in Relation to Results of Conformity Assessment Procedures of Specified Equipment revised by this Act (hereinafter referred to as 'the new Act').

• この法律の施行前に法令に基づきその他の合議制の機関に対し行政手続法第十三条に規定する聴聞又は弁明の機会の付与の手続その他の意見陳述のための手続に相当する手続を執るべきことの諮問その他の求めがされた場合においては、当該諮問その他の求めに係る不利益処分の手続に関しては、この法律による改正後の関係法律の規定にかかわらず、なお従前の例による。
• In the case where a request for consultation or any other request has been made based on a law or regulation prior to the enforcement of this Act to a council or any other consultative organ to carry out a procedure equivalent to the procedure for the hearing or the grant of an opportunity for an explanation or any other procedure for hearing statements of opinion prescribed in Article 13 of the Administrative Procedure Act, with regard to the procedure of an adverse disposition to which said request for consultation or any other respect pertains, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable, notwithstanding the provisions of the relevant Act after the revision by this Act.

• 第十六条第三項の規定によりその指定回収物品を自動車製造業者等（第十三条第一項に規定する自動車製造業者等（指定再資源化機関以外の者にあっては、第二十八条第一項の認定を受けたものに限る。）をいう。以下この条において同じ。）に引き渡す場合における当該引渡しに係る当該指定回収物品の運搬又は処分の委託（当該自動車製造業者等に対するものに限る。）
• In the case of delivering the Parts Designated for Recovery to a Vehicle Manufacturer, etc (referring to the Vehicle Manufacturers, etc. prescribed in Article 13, Paragraph 1 (limited to those entities other than Designated Recycling Organizations that have received the certification of Article 28, Paragraph 1); the same shall apply hereinafter in this article) pursuant to the provisions of Article 16, Paragraph 3, entrustment (limited to that to said Vehicle Manufacturers, etc.) of transport or disposal of said Parts Designated for Recovery pertaining to said delivery

• 国は、ものづくり基盤技術に関する研究開発及びその成果の利用の促進並びに研究開発に係る人材の育成に資するため、ものづくり事業者と大学、高等専門学校及び大学共同利用機関（以下この条において「大学等」という。）との有機的な連携が図られるよう必要な施策を講ずるものとする。この場合において、大学等における学術研究の特性に常に配慮しなければならない。
• In order to contribute to the promotion of research and development concerning core manufacturing technology and the use of the results thereof and to the development of human resources pertaining to such research and development, the State shall take the necessary measures so that organic cooperation will be made between manufacturing business operators and universities, colleges of technology and inter-university research institutes (hereinafter referred to as 'universities, etc.'). In this case, the State shall give constant consideration to the characteristics of academic research at universities, etc.

• 国は、知的財産に関する国際機関その他の国際的な枠組みへの協力を通じて、各国政府と共同して国際的に整合のとれた知的財産に係る制度の構築に努めるとともに、知的財産の保護に関する制度の整備が十分に行われていない国又は地域において、本邦法人等が迅速かつ確実に知的財産権の取得又は行使をすることができる環境が整備されるよう必要な施策を講ずるものとする。
• National government shall endeavor to establish systems pertaining to intellectual property that are internationally consistent in concerted action with foreign governments by cooperating with intellectual property-related international organizations and other international frameworks, and shall take necessary measures to develop an environment in which Japanese juridical persons, etc. can promptly and certainly obtain or enforce intellectual property rights in states or regions where an intellectual property protection system has yet to be sufficiently developed.

• 政府は、この法律の施行後五年を経過した場合において新社債等振替 法、金融商品取引法の施行状況、社会経済情勢の変化等を勘案し、新社債等振替法第二条第十一項に規定する加入者保護信託、金融商品取引法第二条第二十九項 に規定する金融商品取引清算機関に係る制度について検討を加え、必要があると認めるときは、その結果に基づいて所要の措置を講ずるものとする。
• When five years have passed since the enforcement of this Act, the government shall review the systems pertaining to protective trusts prescribed in paragraph (11) of Article 2 of the New Act on the Transfer of Corporate Bonds, etc. and clearing against for financial instruments prescribed in paragraph (29) of Article 2 of Financial Instruments Trading Act, taking into account the state of enforcement of the New Act on the Transfer of Corporate Bonds, etc., Financial Instruments Trading Act and changes in socioeconomic situations, and shall, when it finds it necessary, take necessary measures based on the results of review.

• 前項の規定にかかわらず、被収容者が利益保護国又は指定赤十字国際機関との間で発受する信書であって、第三条約又は第一追加議定書の規定によるそれらの権限に属する事項を含むものについては、当該事項に係る部分の全部又は一部が同項第五号に該当することを理由としては、その発信若しくは受信を差し止め、又はその該当箇所を削除し、若しくは抹消することができない。
• Notwithstanding the provisions in the preceding paragraph, with regard to either letters a detainee sends to or receives from the protecting powers or designated Red Cross International Organizations and whose contents include the matters under the authorities of those organizations prescribed in the provisions of the Third Convention or the First Additional Protocol, the prisoners of war camp commander shall not suppress their sending or receiving, or remove or erase the concerned part of the letter to authorities of those organizations for the reason that all or a part of letter pertaining to matters concerned fall under item (v) of the preceding paragraph.

• この法律の施行前に法令に基づき審議会その他の合議制の機関に対し行政手 続法第十三条に規定する聴聞又は弁明の機会の付与の手続その他の意見陳述のための手続に相当する手続を執るべきことの諮問その他の求めがされた場合におい ては、当該諮問その他の求めに係る不利益処分の手続に関しては、この法律による改正後の関係法律の規定にかかわらず、なお従前の例による。
• In cases where, prior to the enforcement of this Act, a consultation or other request has been made, pursuant to the laws and regulations, to a council or any other panel to require that procedures equivalent to the procedures for a hearing or grant of the opportunity for explanation as described in Article 13 of the Administrative Procedure Act or other procedures of statement of opinions, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable notwithstanding the provisions of the relevant acts revised by this Act, with regard to the procedures for adverse dispositions pertaining to said consultation or other request.
• In the case where a request for an advisory opinion or equivalent has been filed by statute before the enforcement of this Act with the Council or other related collegiate organizations which calls for holding a hearing under the provisions of Article 13 of the Administrative Procedures Act or for initiating a proceeding to provide an opportunity for vindication or similar proceeding for statements, the proceeding for a prejuridical disposition pertaining to such request for an advisory opinion or equivalent shall be still treated in consideration of similar previous cases, notwithstanding the provisions of the relative Acts revised by this Act.
• In the case where the procedures for provision of opportunities for hearing or explanation pursuant to Article 13 of the Administrative Procedures Act and other procedures equivalent to the procedures for statement of opinions are consulted with and requested to councils and other council system organs pursuant to laws and regulations prior to the enforcement of this Act, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable with regard to the procedures for adverse disposition resulted from such consultation and other requests notwithstanding the provisions of concerned acts revised by this Act.
• Where, prior to the enforcement of this Act, an appeal or other request has been filed or made under laws and regulations to a council or any other panel to require that procedures equivalent to the procedures to hold hearings or grant the opportunity for explanation and other procedures to hear statements of opinions prescribed in Article 13 of the Administrative Procedure Act should be implemented, with regard to the procedures to make adverse dispositions pertaining to the appeal or request, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable notwithstanding the provisions of the relevant Acts revised by this Act.
• Where, prior to the enforcement of this Act, an appeal or other request has been filed under laws and regulations with a council or with any other panel to demand that proceedings equivalent to those for holding hearings, for granting the opportunity to explain, or any other proceedings to hear statements of opinion as prescribed in Article 13 of the Administrative Procedure Act be implemented, with regard to proceedings for adverse dispositions pertaining to such appeals or demands,, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable notwithstanding the provisions of the relevant Acts revised by this Act.

• 第十六条の二第一項第十一号又は第十二号に掲げる会社（同条第四項の規定により子会 社とすることについて認可を受けなければならないとされるものを除く。）を子会社としようとするとき（第三十条第一項から第三項まで又は金融機関の合併及 び転換に関する法律第五条第一項（認可）の規定による認可を受けて合併、会社分割又は事業の譲受けをしようとする場合を除く。）。
• When it intends to have a company falling under the category specified in Article 16-2(1)(xi) or (xii) (excluding that for which Article 16-2(4) provides that in order to have such a company as its Subsidiary Company, a Bank is required to obtain authorization) become its Subsidiary Company (excluding the case where it intends to do so by conducting a merger or company split or receiving transfer of business from said company with the authorization granted under Article 30(1) to (3) inclusive of this Act or Article 5(1) (Authorization) of Act on Financial Institutions' Merger and Conversion);

• その発明が大学等研究者と大学等研究者以外の者との共同で行われたものである場合（当該発明が大学等研究者について職務発明である場合に限る。）であって、当該発明に係るこれらの者の共有に係る特許を受ける権利が承認事業者に承継されていた場合において、当該承認事業者から当該特許を受ける権利を承継した当該大学若しくは高等専門学校を設置する者又は大学共同利用機関法人
• In the case that the invention was made jointly by University, etc. Researcher and person other than University, etc. Researcher (limited to the case that said invention is an employee invention with respect to the University, etc. Researcher) and that the right to obtain a patent related to the joint ownership of the entities involved in said invention was succeeded by an Accredited TLO, the person that establishes the University or College of Technology, or Inter-University Research Institutes which has succeeded the right to obtain a patent from said Accredited TLO

• この法律の施行の日の前日におい て法律の規定により置かれている機関等で、この法律の施行の日以後は国家行政組織法又はこの法律による改正後の関係法律の規定に基づく政令（以下「関係政 令」という。）の規定により置かれることとなるものに関し必要となる経過措置その他この法律の施行に伴う関係政令の制定又は改廃に関し必要となる経過措置 は、政令で定めることができる。
• Transitional measures necessary for organizations, etc. which have been established under the provisions of Acts as of the day before the Effective Date of this Act and which shall also be established under the provisions of the National Government Organization Act or the provisions of a Cabinet Order issued based on the provisions of a related Act revised by this Act (hereinafter referred to as a 'Related Cabinet Order') on or after the Effective Date of this Act, and other transitional measures necessary for the establishment, revision or abolition of a Related Cabinet Order in accordance with the implementation of this Act may be specified by a Cabinet Order.
• Transitional measures necessary for organs, etc. existing under any Acts on the day preceding the date of enforcement of this Act, which shall, following the date of enforcement of this Act, be deemed to exist under the National Government Organizations Act or Cabinet Orders to be issued under relevant Acts revised by this Act (hereinafter referred to as 'Relevant Cabinet Orders'), and other transitional measures necessary for the enactment, revision or abolition of Relevant Cabinet Orders upon the enforcement of this Act may be specified by a Cabinet Order.

• 法別表第一の四の表の就学の項の下欄に掲げる活動|一　申請人が本邦の高等学校（定時制を除き、中等教育学校の後期課程を含む。以下この項において同じ。）若しくは特別支援学校の高等部、専修学校の高等課程若しくは一般課程又は各種学校若しくは設備及び編制に関してこれに準ずる教育機関に入学して教育を受けること（専ら夜間通学して又は通信により教育を受ける場合を除く。）。
• Pre-college Student|(i) The applicant must study at a Japanese senior high school (excluding evening high school and including a course of study in the latter part of secondary school (chuto kyoiku gakko); hereinafter the same shall apply in this section), a school for special needs education, a general or advanced course at a vocational school (senshu gakko) or at a miscellaneous educational institution (kakushu gakko) or any other educational institution which is equivalent to a miscellaneous educational institution in its facilities and curriculum (this excludes cases where the applicant studies at a night school or through correspondence courses exclusively).

• 日本国のぶどう酒若しくは蒸留酒の産地のうち特許庁長官が指定するものを表示する標章又は世界貿易機関の加盟国のぶどう酒若しくは蒸留酒の産地を表示する標章のうち当該加盟国において当該産地以外の地域を産地とするぶどう酒若しくは蒸留酒について使用をすることが禁止されているものを有する商標であつて、当該産地以外の地域を産地とするぶどう酒又は蒸留酒について使用をするもの
• is comprised of a mark indicating a place of origin of wines or spirits of Japan which has been designated by the Commissioner of the Patent Office, or a mark indicating a place of origin of wines or spirits of a member of the World Trade Organization which is prohibited by the said member from being used on wines or spirits not originating from the region of the said member, if such a trademark is used in connection with wines or spirits not originating from the region in Japan or of the said member;

• この法律による改正前のそれぞれの法律に規定するもののほか、この法律の施行前において、地方公共団体の機関が法律又はこれに基づく政令により管理し又は執行する国、他の地方公共団体その他公共団体の事務（附則第百六十一条において「国等の事務」という。）は、この法律の施行後は、地方公共団体が法律又はこれに基づく政令により当該地方公共団体の事務として処理するものとする。
• In addition to what is provided for in the respective Acts prior to the revision by this Act, affairs that shall be managed or performed, prior to the enforcement of this Act, by an organ of a local public entity on behalf of the State, other local public entity or other public bodies pursuant to Acts or a Cabinet Order enacted thereunder (hereinafter referred to as 'Affairs of the State, etc.' in Article 161 of the Supplementary Provisions) shall, after the enforcement of this Act, be handled by the local public entity as its own affairs pursuant to Acts or a Cabinet Order enacted thereunder.
• In addition to those prescribed in the respective Acts prior to the revision by this Act, the affairs of the State, other local public entities, or any other public entities (referred to as the 'Affairs of the State, etc.' in Article 161 of the Supplementary Provisions) which are managed or executed by an organ of a local public entity pursuant to an Act or a Cabinet Order based thereon prior to the enforcement of this Act shall be processed by the local public entity as the affairs of said local public entity pursuant to an Act or a Cabinet Order based thereon after the enforcement of this Act.
• In addition to those prescribed in various Acts before amendment under this Act, the affairs of the national government, other local governments and other public entities that were managed or executed by local government organs in accordance with Acts or Cabinet Orders based thereon before the enforcement of this Act (referred to in Article 161 of the Supplementary Provisions as 'affairs of the national government')shall, after the enforcement of this Act, be handled by local governments as the affairs of said local governments in accordance with Acts or Cabinet Orders based thereon.
• Besides those prescribed in various Acts before amendment under this Act, the affairs of the national government, other local governments and other public entities that were managed or executed by local government organs in accordance with Acts or Cabinet Orders based thereon before the enforcement of this Act (referred to in Article 161 of the Supplementary Provisions as 'affairs of the national government') shall, after the enforcement of this Act, be processed by local governments as the affairs of said local governments in accordance with Acts or Cabinet Orders based thereon.
• The affairs provided in the respective Acts prior to their revision by this Act, and the affairs of the state, local public entities other than the one concerned, and other public entities which are managed or executed by the offices of the local public entity concerned in conformity with Acts or Cabinet Orders based on the Acts prior to the enforcement of this Act (referred to as 'the affairs of the state' in Article 161 of the Supplementary Provisions), shall be dealt with by the local public entity concerned as the affairs of said local public entity in conformity with Acts or Cabinet Orders based on the Acts after the day of enforcement of this Act.
• In addition to what is provided for in respective laws prior to the revision by this Act, office work of the national government, other local governments or other public bodies (which are referred to as the 'Office Work of the National Government, etc.' in Article 161 of the Supplementary Provisions) that were administrated or enforced by organs of local governments prior to the enforcement of this Act pursuant to the provision of laws or a Cabinet Order based on such laws shall be treated by the local government as office work of such local government pursuant to laws or a Cabinet Order based on such laws after the enforcement of this Act.
• In addition to what is provided for in respective laws prior to the revision by this Act, office work of the national government, other local governments or other public bodies (which are referred to as 'Office Work of the National Government' in Article 161 of the Supplementary Provisions) that were administrated or enforced by organs of local governments prior to the enforcement of this Act pursuant to the provision of laws or a Cabinet Order based on such laws shall be treated by the local government as office work of such local government pursuant to laws or a Cabinet Order based on such laws after the enforcement of this Act.
• In addition to what is provided for in the respective Acts prior to revision by this Act, the affairs of the national government, other local governments and other public entities that were managed or executed by local government organs in accordance with any Act or Cabinet Order thereunder before the enforcement of this Act (in Article 161 of the Supplementary Provisions referred to as the "affairs of the national government, etc.") shall, after the enforcement of this Act, be handled by local governments as the affairs of such local governments in accordance with any Act or Cabinet Order thereunder.
• In addition to the affairs prescribed by the respective Act prior to the revision by this Act, the affairs of the state, local governments, or local public entities that are administered or executed by a local government pursuant to a relevant law or a relevant Cabinet Order (referred to as "State Affairs" in Article 161 of the supplementary provisions) shall be treated by a relevant local government as the affairs of the relevant local government pursuant to the relevant Act or the relevant Cabinet Order after this Act comes into force.

• 指定再資源化機関又はその委託を受けて解体自動車若しくは特定再資源化物品の再資源化に必要な行為（一般廃棄物又は産業廃棄物の収集若しくは運搬又は処分に該当するものに限る。）を業として実施する者は、廃棄物処理法第七条第一項若しくは第六項又は第十四条第一項若しくは第六項の規定にかかわらず、これらの規定による許可を受けないで、当該行為を業として実施することができる。
• Designated Recycling Organizations and a person receiving an entrustment therefrom and implementing the acts necessary to recycle Dismantled Vehicles or Parts Specified for Recycling (limited to those falling under the collection, transport, or disposal of general waste or industrial waste) may implement said acts in the course of trade without obtaining the license pursuant to the Waste Disposal Act, Article 7, Paragraph 1, and Paragraph 6, and Article 14, Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 6 notwithstanding these provisions.

• 申請人が専修学校の高等課程若しくは一般課程又は各種学校において教育を受けようとする場合（専ら日本語の教育を受けようとする場合を除く。）は、次のいずれにも該当していること。ただし、申請人が外国から相当数の外国人を入学させて初等教育又は中等教育を外国語により施すことを目的として設立された教育機関において教育を受ける活動に従事する場合は、イに該当することを要しない。
• In cases where the applicant is to study in a general or advanced course of study at a vocational school or at a miscellaneous educational institution (excluding exclusive study of the Japanese language), he/she must fulfill both of the following requirements; provided, however, that this shall not apply to cases where the applicant is to engage in study at an educational institution that has been established with the objective of conducting elementary and/or secondary education in a foreign language to allow for the enrollment of a considerable number of foreign nationals from overseas, in which case, the requirement in (a) need not be fulfilled.

• 自動車製造業者等は、特定再資源化物品の再資源化を行おうとするとき（他の者に委託して再資源化を行おうとするときを含む。）は、主務省令で定めるところにより、次の各号のいずれにも適合していることについて、主務大臣の認定を受けなければならない。ただし、第百六条第一号に規定する特定自動車製造業者等が指定再資源化機関に委託して再資源化を行おうとするときは、この限りでない。
• When Recycling of Parts Specified for Recycling is carried out (including when Recycling entrusted to another entity is carried out), the Vehicle Manufacturers, etc. shall receive authorization from the competent minister pursuant to the ordinance of the competent minister with regard to conforming to all of the following items. However, this shall not apply when the Specified Vehicle Manufacturers, etc. prescribed in Article 106, Item 1 entrust a Designated Recycling Organization to carry out Recycling.

• この法律は、公正取引委員会による各省各庁の長等に対する入札談合等関与行為を排除するために必要な改善措置の要求、入札談合等関与行為を行った職員に対する損害賠償の請求、当該職員に係る懲戒事由の調査、関係行政機関の連携協力等入札談合等関与行為を排除し、及び防止するための措置について定めるとともに、職員による入札等の公正を害すべき行為についての罰則を定めるものとする。
• This Act shall provide for measures to be taken to eliminate and prevent involvement in bid rigging etc, including demands by the Fair Trade Commission to the Heads of Ministries and Agencies etc. regarding improvement measures necessary to eliminate involvement in bid rigging etc., claims directed at employees involved in said bid rigging for damage compensation, investigation of the reasons for disciplinary actions against said employees, and coordination and cooperation among the administrative organs concerned, and other matters, and provide for punishments to be imposed on employees for acts that harm the fairness of bidding, etc.

• この法律による改正前のそれぞれの法律に規定するもののほか、この 法律の施行前において、地方公共団体の機関が法律又はこれに基づく政令により管理し又は執行する国、他の地方公共団体その他公共団体の事務（附則第百六十 一条において「国等の事務」という。）は、この法律の施行後は、地方公共団体が法律又はこれに基づく政令により当該地方公共団体の事務として処理するもの とする。
• The affairs provided for in the relevant Acts not yet revised by this Act, and the affairs of the national government, local governments other than the relevant local government, and other public organizations which are managed or executed by the relevant local government in conformity with the relevant Acts or Cabinet Orders based on those Acts prior to the enforcement of this Act (referred to as 'the affairs of the national government, etc.' in Article 161 of the Supplementary Provisions), shall be dealt with by the local government concerned as the affairs of said local government in conformity with those Acts or with the Cabinet Orders based on those Acts after the enforcement of this Act.
• In addition to those prescribed in the respective Acts prior to the revision by this Act, any affairs of the State, other local governments and other public entities that shall be managed or executed, prior to the enforcement of this Act, by an organ of a local public entity in accordance with the acts or the Cabinet Order pursuant thereto (hereinafter referred to as 'affairs of the State, etc.' in Article 161 of the Supplementary Provisions) shall be administered by the local public entity as its own affairs pursuant to Acts or the Cabinet Order pursuant thereto, after the enforcement of this Act.
• In addition, under the provisions of respective Acts prior to the revision by this Act, after the enforcement of this Act, any affair of the national government, other local governments or other local public organizations (such affairs are referred to as a 'affairs of the national government, etc.' in Article 161 of the supplementary provisions) which has been managed or executed, in accordance with the Act or Cabinet Order thereof by an organizations of a local government before the enforcement of this Act, shall, after the enforcement of this Act, be disposed of in accordance with the Act or Cabinet Order thereof by the local government as its affairs.
• In addition to what is provided for in the respective Acts prior to the revision by this Act, affairs that shall be managed or performed, prior to the enforcement of this Act, by an organ of a local public entity on behalf of the State, other local public entity or other public bodies pursuant to Acts or a Cabinet Order enacted thereunder (hereinafter referred to as 'Affairs of the State, etc.' in Article 161 of the Supplementary Provisions) shall, after the enforcement of this Act, be handled by the local public entity as its own affairs pursuant to Acts or a Cabinet Order enacted thereunder.
• In addition to what is provided in the relevant Acts prior to their revision by this Act, affairs that are to be managed or performed, prior to the enforcement of this Act, by an agency of a local public entity on behalf of the State, another local public entity, or any other public organization pursuant to Acts or Cabinet Order enacted thereunder (hereinafter referred to as 'Affairs of the State, etc.' in Article 161 of the Supplementary Provisions) shall, after the enforcement of this Act, be handled by the local public entity as its own affairs pursuant to Acts or Cabinet Order enacted thereunder.

• その特許発明が大学等研究者と大学等研究者以外の者との共同で行われたものである場合（当該特許発明が大学等研究者について職務発明である場合に限る。）であって、当該特許発明に係るこれらの者の共有に係る特許を受ける権利が承認事業者に承継されていた場合において、当該承認事業者から当該特許を受ける権利を承継した当該大学若しくは高等専門学校を設置する者又は大学共同利用機関法人
• In the case that the patented invention was made jointly by University, etc. Researcher and a person other than University, etc. Researcher (limited to the case that said patented invention, as concerns the University, etc. Researcher, is an employee invention) and that the right to obtain a patent related to the joint ownership of the entities involved in said patented invention was succeeded by an Accredited TLO, the person that establishes the University or College of Technology, or Inter-University Research Institutes which has succeeded said right to obtain a patent from said Accredited TLO.

• 前三項の規定は、外国 登録検査機関に準用する。この場合において、第一項中「命ずべき」とあるのは「請求すべき」と、第二項中「第二十条の規定」とあるのは「第三十条第一項の 規定又は同条第二項において準用する第二十条第二項の規定」と、同項及び前項中「第二十六条」とあるのは「第三十条第二項において準用する第二十六条」 と、「命令」とあるのは「請求」と読み替えるものとする。
• The provisions of the preceding three paragraphs shall apply mutatis mutandis to an overseas registered conformity inspection body. In this case, the term 'order' in paragraph (1) shall be replaced with 'request'; the term 'the provisions of Article 20' in paragraph (2) shall be replaced with 'the provisions of Article 30, paragraph (1) or the provisions of Article 20, paragraph (2) that is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 30, paragraph (2)'; the term 'Article 26' in paragraph (2) and the preceding paragraph shall be replaced with 'Article 26 that is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 30, paragraph (2)'; and the term 'order' shall be replaced with 'request'.

• 登録外国認定機関の登録（以下この節において単に「登録」とい う。）を受けようとする者（外国にある事業所により第十九条の三又は第十九条の四の認定（以下この節において単に「認定」という。）を行おうとする者に限 る。）は、農林水産省令で定める手続に従い、農林水産省令で定める区分ごとに、実費を勘案して政令で定める額の手数料を納付して、農林水産大臣に登録の申 請をしなければならない。
• A person who seeks to be accredited as a Registered Overseas Certifying Body (hereinafter in this Section referred to simply as the 'Accreditation') (limited to the one who is to perform the certification set forth in Article 19-3 or Article 19-4 at offices located in an overseas country (hereinafter in this Section referred to simply as the 'Certification')) shall make an application for Accreditation to the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries in accordance with the procedure as provided for by MAFF Ordinance, for each division as specified in MAFF Ordinance, by paying an application fee in the amount specified in Cabinet Order which shall take into consideration of the actual expenses.

• スポーツの指導に係る技能について三年以上の実務経験（外国の教育機関において当該スポーツの指導に係る科目を専攻した期間及び報酬を受けて当該スポーツに従事していた期間を含む。）を有する者で、当該技能を要する業務に従事するもの又はスポーツの選手としてオリンピック大会、世界選手権大会その他の国際的な競技会に出場したことがある者で、当該スポーツの指導に係る技能を要する業務に従事するもの
• A person with at least 3 years' experience using skills related to coaching a sport (including the period of time spent studying at an educational institution in a foreign country while majoring in subjects related to coaching said sport, and the period of time spent engaging in said sport for remuneration) who is to engage in duties that require such skills, or a person who has participated as a competitor in an international sporting event such as the Olympics or the World Championships and who is to engage in duties that require skills related to coaching said sport.

• 主務大臣は、主務省令で定めるところにより、前条の規定による届出をし た者に対し、その者が行う輸入に係る生物（第三項及び第五項において「検査対象生物」という。）につき、主務大臣又は主務大臣の登録を受けた者（以下「登 録検査機関」という。）から、同条の指定の理由となった遺伝子組換え生物等であるかどうかについての検査（以下「生物検査」という。）を受けるべきことを 命ずることができる。
• tent minister may order a person who has made notification under the provisions of the preceding Article to undergo testing of organisms pertaining to import by that person (referred to in paragraph (3) and paragraph (5) as 'Organisms Subject to Testing'), by the competent minister or a person registered by the competent minister (hereinafter referred to as 'Registered Inspection Body'), to identify whether they are the living modified organisms that were subject to the designation in the same Article (hereinafter referred to as 'Testing of Organisms'), as stipulated in the ordinance of the competent ministries.

• 日本最初の本格的な教育機関は律令制における大学寮であるとされているが、学令によればその本科（後の明経道）においては、儒教のうちの『論語』と『孝経』を必修とし、『周易』、『書経』、『周礼』、『儀礼』、『礼記』、『毛詩』、『春秋左氏伝』の7経のうち、『礼記』・『春秋左氏伝』を大経、『毛詩』・『周礼』・『儀礼』を中経、『周易』・『尚書』を小経としてその組み合わせで先行する経典を定めた。
• It is said that the oldest full-fledged educational institution was the Daigaku-ryo within the Centralized Administration established under the Ritsuryo Legal Codes, and according to the regulations, in the regular course (later known as Myogyodo), 'Rongo' and 'Kokyo' (Classic of Filial Piety) of Confucianism were compulsory and specializations were determined based on the combination scriptures from the three scripture groups: the large scriptures, which included 'Raiki' and 'Shunju Sashiden,' the medium scriptures, which included 'Moshi,' 'Shurai' and 'Girai' and the small scriptures, which included 'Shueki' and 'Shosho.'

• 関連事業者、自動車製造業者等又は指定再資源化機関（以下この章において「関連事業者等」と総称する。）は、前条各項の規定による報告（以下「移動報告」と総称する。）については、主務省令で定めるところにより、電子情報処理組織（情報管理センターの使用に係る電子計算機と関連事業者等の使用に係る電子計算機とを電気通信回線で接続した電子情報処理組織をいう。以下同じ。）を使用して行わなければならない
• The Related Business Operators, Vehicle Manufacturers, etc. or Designated Recycling Organizations (hereinafter referred to in this chapter comprehensively as 'Related Business Operators, etc.') shall use electronic information processing systems (indicating electronic information processing systems connecting computers used by the Information Management Entity and computers used by Related Business Operators, etc. using telecommunications lines; the same shall apply hereinafter) for reports (hereinafter referred to comprehensively as 'Reports on Movements') pursuant to the provisions of ordinance of the competent minister.

• 第三十条第一項、第三十一条第一項及び第三十三条の規定は、登録調査機関に準用する。この場合において、第三十条第一項中「職員（試験員を含む。次項において同じ。）」とあるのは「職員」と、同項及び第三十三条第一項中「試験事務」とあるのは「確認調査の業務」と、第三十一条第一項中「第二十三条各号（第三号を除く。以下この項において同じ。）」とあるのは「第四十一条第一項各号」と読み替えるものとする。
• The provisions of Article 30, paragraph (1), Article 31, paragraph (1), and Article 33 shall apply mutatis mutandis to registered investigation bodies. In this case, the phrase 'employees (including examiners; hereinafter the same shall apply in the following paragraph)' in Article 30, paragraph (1) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'employees,' the term 'examination affairs' in the same paragraph and Article 33, paragraph (1) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'services for investigations for verification,' and the phrase 'any of the items of Article 23 (excluding item (iii); hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph)' in Article 31, paragraph (1) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'any of the items of paragraph (1) of Article 41.'

• 前項の許可を受けようとする者は、農林水産省令で定めるところにより、当該水産動物の種類及び数量、原産地、輸入の時期及び場所その他農林水産省令で定める事項を記載した申請書に、輸出国の政府機関により発行され、かつ、その検査の結果当該水産動物が輸入防疫対象疾病にかかつているおそれがないことを確かめ、又は信ずる旨を記載した検査証明書又はその写しを添えて、これを農林水産大臣に提出しなければならない。
• Any person who intends to obtain the permission set forth in the preceding paragraph shall submit, as provided for in the Ordinance of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, a written application in which the kind and quantity, origin, time and place of import of such aquatic animals and other items provided for in the Ordinance of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries are described to the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries with an inspection certificate issued by the governmental organization of the exporting country in which the content is described, or its copy attached to the effect that it is confirmed or believed that the aquatic animals in question are not infected with a disease or diseases subject to import quarantine as a result of inspection conducted by such organization.

• この法律は、科学技術（人文科学のみに係るものを除く。以下同じ。）に関 する試験、研究及び開発（以下「研究等」という。）を行う者（以下「研究者等」という。）による先端大型研究施設の共用を促進するための措置を講ずること により、研究等の基盤の強化を図るとともに、研究等に係る機関及び研究者等の相互の間の交流による研究者等の多様な知識の融合等を図り、もって科学技術の 振興に寄与することを目的とする。
• The purpose of this Act is, by taking measures for promoting public utilization of advanced large research facilities by persons engaged in testing, research and development (hereinafter referred to as the 'Researchers, etc.') concerning science and technology (excluding those pertaining only to humanities and social sciences; the same shall apply hereinafter) (hereinafter referred to as the 'Researches, etc.'), to facilitate reinforcement of the basis of the Researches, etc. as well as integration etc. of various knowledge held by the Researchers, etc. through exchange among institutions pertaining to the Researches, etc. and the Researchers, etc., thereby contributing to the development of science and technology.

• 前項に定めるもののほか、指定試験機関が試験事務を行う場合における第九条の規定の適用については、同条第一項中「不正の手段によつて技術士試験を受け、又は受けようとした者に対しては、合格の決定を取り消し、又はその試験を受けることを禁止すること」とあるのは「不正の手段によつて技術士試験を受けた者に対しては、合格の決定を取り消すこと」と、同条第二項中「前項」とあるのは「前項又は第十七条第一項」とする。
• In addition to the preceding paragraph, with respect to application of the provision of Article 9 in the case where the designated examining agency conducts the examination works, 'rescind the decision of passage or prohibit taking of the professional engineer examination for a person who has taken or attempted to take it by illicit means' in the same Article (1) shall be deemed to replace with 'rescind the decision of passage of the professional engineer examination for a person who has taken it by illicit means', and 'the preceding paragraph' of the same Article (2) shall be deemed to replace with 'the preceding paragraph or Article 17 (1)'.

• 特定計量証明事業（第百七条第二号に規定する物象の状態の量で 極めて微量のものの計量証明を行うために高度の技術を必要とするものとして政令で定める事業をいう。以下この条において同じ。）を行おうとする者は、経済 産業省令で定める事業の区分に従い、経済産業大臣又は経済産業大臣が指定した者（以下「特定計量証明認定機関」という。）に申請して、その事業が次の各号 に適合している旨の認定を受けることができる。
• A person who intends to engage in the specified measurement certification business (the business specified by Cabinet Order as requiring high levels of technology to certify measurement of considerably tiny quantities of physical phenomena prescribed in Article 107, item 2; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article) may, in accordance with the classification specified by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, obtain an accreditation of its business's conformity to each of the following items by submitting an application to the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry or a entity designated thereby (hereinafter referred to as a 'specified measurement cortication accreditation organization'):

• 防衛大臣は、武力攻撃事態に際して、被収容者に対する医療業務の実施に関して必要な勧告その他の措置をとるとともに第百三十七条第一項第一号に規定する送還対象重傷病者に該当するかどうかの認定に係る診断を行う者（以下「混成医療委員」という。）として、医師である自衛隊員一名及び外国において医師に相当する者であって指定赤十字国際機関が推薦するもの（以下「外国混成医療委員」という。）二名を指定するものとする。
• In armed attack situation, the Minister of Defense shall designate one Self-Defense Forces personnel who is a physician, and two foreigners who correspond the medical practitioner in foreign country and are recommended by the designated Red Cross international organization (hereinafter referred to as "foreign member of mixed medical commissions") as those who (hereinafter referred to as "member of mixed medical commissions") make necessary recommendations and take other necessary measures over the medical treatment of interned persons, and make diagnoses pertaining to recognition of seriously wounded or sick persons subject to repatriation prescribed in item (i) of paragraph (1) of Article 137.

• 会社法第四百七十六条 （清算株式会社の能力）、第二編第九章第一節第二款（清算株式会社の機関）、第四百九十二条（財産目録等の作成等）、同節第四款（債務の弁済等）及び第五 百八条（帳簿資料の保存）の規定並びに同章第二節（第五百十条、第五百十一条及び第五百十四条を除く。）（特別清算）の規定は、その性質上許されないもの を除き、第一項の規定による日本にある外国銀行支店の財産についての清算について準用する。
• The provisions of Article 476 (Capacity of Liquidating Stock Companies), Subsection 2 of Section 1 of Chapter IX of Part II (Structures for Liquidating Stock Companies), Article 492 (Preparation of Inventory of Property) and Subsection 4 of that Section (Performance of Obligations) and Article 508 (Retention of Accounting Materials) of the Companies Act and the provisions of Section 2 of that Chapter (excluding Article 510, Article 511 and Article 514) (Special Liquidations) shall apply mutatis mutandis to liquidation of a Foreign Bank Branch's property in Japan as prescribed in paragraph (1) except for those that cannot be applied due to their nature.

• 締約国、政府間機関又は同盟国に対する品種登録出願に相当する出願（以下「締約国出 願」と総称する。）をした者又はその承継人（日本国民、締約国等若しくは同盟国に属する者又は日本国、締約国等若しくは同盟国に住所若しくは居所（法人に あっては、営業所）を有する者に限る。）　締約国出願のうち最先の出願をした日（以下「締約国出願日」という。）の翌日から一年以内に当該締約国出願に係 る品種につき品種登録出願をする場合
• a person who has filed an equivalent application (s) to the application for variety registration in a State Party, an Intergovernmental Organization Party or a Member State (hereinafter collectively referred to as 'application in a State Party') or his/her successor in title (limited to a Japanese national, a person belonging to a Contracting Party or a Member State, or a person having a domicile or residence (in the case of a juridical person, business office) in Japan, a Contracting Party or a Member State):　where the person or his/her successor in title files an application for variety registration in relation to the variety pertaining to the said application in a State Party, within one year from the day following the date of filing of the first application in a State Party (hereinafter referred to as 'date of application in a State Party'); or

• 第二十七条から第 三十三条まで、第三十五条から第三十九条まで及び第百六条第二項の規定は、指定計量証明検査機関及び計量証明検査に準用する。この場合において、これらの 規定中「都道府県知事又は特定市町村の長」とあり、及び第百六条第二項中「経済産業大臣」とあるのは「都道府県知事」と、第二十七条から第二十八条の二ま で及び第三十八条第五号中「第二十条第一項」とあるのは「第百十七条第一項」と読み替えるものとする。
• The provisions of Articles 27 through 33, Articles 35 through 39 and Article 106, paragraph 2 shall apply mutatis mutandis to designated measurement certification inspection organizations and measurement certification inspections. In this case, the term 'the prefectural governor or the head of specified municipality' in these provisions and the term 'the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry' in Article 106, paragraph 2 shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the prefectural governor', and the term 'Article 20, paragraph 1' in Articles 27 through 28-2 and Article 38, item 5 shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 117, paragraph 1.'

• 主務大臣及び文部科学大臣は、同意集積区域における企業立地及び事業高度化を促進するため必要があると認めるときは、研究開発及び人材育成に関し、市町村及び都道府県と大学、高等専門学校及び大学共同利用機関（以下この項において「大学等」という。）との連携及び協力並びに特定事業者と大学等との連携及び協力が円滑になされるよう努めるものとする。この場合において、大学等における教育研究の特性に常に配慮しなければならない。
• The competent ministers and the Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology shall, when finding it necessary for promoting the establishment of new business facilities and business innovation in an agreed cluster zone, endeavor to facilitate coordination and cooperation for research and development and the fostering of human resources between municipalities and prefectures, and universities, technical colleges, and Inter-University Research Institutes (hereinafter referred to as 'universities, etc.' in this paragraph) and between specified business operators and universities, etc. In this case, consideration shall always be given to the characteristics of education and research carried out at universities, etc.

• 指定再資源化機関は、再資源化等業務を行うときは、その開始前に、再資源化等業務の実施方法、第百六条第一号の委託に係る料金（以下「委託料金」という。）の額の算出方法、前条第一項各号に定める料金、フロン類回収料金及び指定回収料金並びに第百六条第六号に掲げる業務に関する料金その他の主務省令で定める事項について再資源化等業務規程を定め、主務大臣の認可を受けなければならない。これを変更しようとするときも、同様とする。
• When carrying out Recycling, etc. Business, a Designated Recycling Organization shall specify the Recycling, etc. Business Rules for the implementation method of the Recycling, etc. Business, the calculation method of the fee amount pertaining to the entrustment of Article 106, Item 1 (hereinafter referred to as the 'Commission Fee'), the fees specified in the items in Paragraph 1 of the preceding article, the Fluorocarbons Recovery Fee, the Designated Recovery Fee, the fees relating to the business listed in Article 106, Item 6, and other matters specified by ordinance of the competent minister before commencing and obtain authorization from the competent minister. The same shall apply to cases where a change is made to the Recycling, etc. Business Rules.

• 資金管理法人は、前項の規定により特定再資源化預託金等をその資金管理業務の実施に要する費用に充て、又は指定再資源化機関若しくは情報管理センターに対し出えんした後において、なお主務省令で定める額を超える額の特定再資源化預託金等があるときは、資金管理法人が定める期間（次項において「特定期間」という。）に限り、自動車の所有者が第七十三条第一項又は第三項の規定により預託すべき再資源化等預託金の一部を負担することができる。
• A Deposit Management Entity may assume a portion of the Recycling, etc. deposit to be deposited by the owner of the Vehicle pursuant to the provisions of Article 73, Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 3 during the time period specified by the Deposit Management Entity (referred to as the 'Specified Time Period' in the next paragraph) if there is a Specified Recycling Deposit, etc. exceeding the amount specified by ordinance of the competent minister after the Deposit Management Entity allocates the Specified Recycling Deposit, etc. as expenses required for implementation of its Deposit Management Business pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph or as a contribution to a Designated Recycling Organization or an Information Management Entity.

• この法律の施行前に旧半導体集積回路法第三十七条の規定による命令により旧半導体集積回路法第二十八条第一項に規定する指定登録機関の役員若しくは旧半導体集積回路法第三十一条第二項に規定する登録事務実施者を解任され、解任の日から二年を経過しない者又はその者がその業務を行う役員となっている法人は、新半導体集積回路法第二十九条及び第四十一条の規定の適用については、新半導体集積回路法第二十九条第二号又は第四号に該当するものとみなす。
• Any person who has been dismissed, prior to the enforcement of this Act, as an officer of a designated registration agency as prescribed in Article 28, paragraph (1) of the Former Act on Layout-Design of Semiconductor Integrated Circuits or as a person who implements the affairs of the registration of establishment, etc. as prescribed in Article 31, paragraph (2) of the Former Act on Layout-Design of Semiconductor Integrated Circuits, subject to the order under Article 37 of the Former Act on Layout-Design of Semiconductor Integrated Circuits, and for whom two years have not yet elapsed since the date of such dismissal, or any juridical person such person is supposed to carry out business on behalf thereof as an officer, shall be deemed, with regard to the application of the provisions of Article 29 and Article 41 of the New Act on Layout-Design of Semiconductor Integrated Circuits, to fall under Article 29, item (ii) or item (iv) of the New Act on Layout-Design of Semiconductor Integrated Circuits.

• 国は、産業技術力の強化を図るため、国の試験研究機関の研究者がその研究成果を活用する事業を実施する営利を目的とする私企業を営むことを目的とする会社その他の団体（次項において「研究成果利用会社等」という。）の役員、顧問若しくは評議員の職を兼ねることが当該研究成果の事業者への移転の促進にとって重要な意義を有することに配慮しつつ、当該研究成果を活用する事業を実施する事業者に対する支援に必要な措置を講ずるよう努めなければならない。
• In order to enhance Industrial Technology Capability, the national government, shall endeavor to take necessary measures to provide support to the business operators who will implement businesses that utilize said research results, taking into account the fact that it has an important meaning in the promotion of transfers of said research results to business operators, for researchers at national Research and Development Institutes to jointly hold positions as officers, advisors or councilors in companies and other organizations whose purpose is to conduct for-profit private enterprise to implement businesses utilizing the results of that research (referred to in the next paragraph as 'Research Results Utilizing Companies, etc.').

• 地方公共団体は、産業技術力の強化を図るため、公立大学等（学校教育法第一条に規定する大学及び高等専門学校であって地方公共団体が設置するものをいう。）及び地方公共団体の試験研究機関の研究者が研究成果利用会社等の役員、顧問若しくは評議員の職を兼ねることが当該研究成果の事業者への移転の促進にとって重要な意義を有することに配慮しつつ、当該研究成果を活用する事業を実施する事業者に対する支援に必要な措置を講ずるよう努めなければならない。
• In order to enhance Industrial Technology Capability, local governments shall endeavor to take necessary measures to provide support to the business operators who will implement businesses that utilize said research results, taking into account the fact that it has an important meaning in the promotion of transfers of said research results to business operators, for researchers at universities, etc. (meaning entities that are universities or national colleges of technology as prescribed in Article 1 of the School Education Act and are established by local governments) and Research and Development Institute of local governments to jointly hold positions as officers, advisors or councilors of Research Results Utilizing Companies, etc.

• 第二十八条の二、第三十条から第三十二条まで、第三十六条、第三十 七条及び第百六条第二項の規定は、指定校正機関及び特定標準器による校正等に準用する。この場合において、これらの規定中「都道府県知事又は特定市町村の 長」とあるのは「経済産業大臣」と、第二十八条の二中「第二十条第一項」とあるのは「第百三十五条第一項」と、第三十七条中「第二十八条第一号から第五号 まで」とあるのは「第百四十条第二号から第四号まで」と読み替えるものとする。
• The provisions of Article 28-2, Articles 30 through 32, Article 36, Article 37 and Article 106, paragraph 2 shall apply mutatis mutandis to designated calibration organizations and calibration, etc. using specified standard instruments. In this case, the term 'the prefectural governor or the head of a specified municipality' in these provisions shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry', the term 'Article 20, paragraph 1' in Article 28-2 shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 135, paragraph 1', and the term 'items 1 through 5 of Article 28' in Article 37 shall be deemed to be replaced with 'items 2 through 4 of Article 140.'

• この法律において「先端大型研究施設」とは、国の試験研究機関又は研究等 を行う独立行政法人（独立行政法人通則法（平成十一年法律第百三号）第二条第一項に規定する独立行政法人をいう。）に重複して設置することが多額の経費を 要するため適当でないと認められる大規模な研究施設であって、先端的な科学技術の分野において比類のない性能を有し、科学技術の広範な分野における多様な 研究等に活用されることにより、その価値が最大限に発揮されるものをいう。
• The term 'Advanced Large Research Facilities' as used in this Act shall mean such large research facilities as shall be deemed inappropriate due to the large amount of costs required if more than one national testing and/or research institution or Incorporated Administrative Agency (meaning the Incorporated Administrative Agency prescribed by Article 2, paragraph (1) of the Act for the General Rules for Incorporated Administrative Agency (Act No. 103 of 1999)) engaged in the Researches, etc. establishes the same in an overlapping manner, and, with their incomparable functions in the fields of advanced science and technology, the value of which shall be maximized to the fullest extent by being utilized for various Researches, etc. in the wide range of fields of science and technology.

• 文部科学大臣は、第一項の規定による立入検査のほか、追加議定書の定めるところにより国際原子力機関に対して説明を行い、又は第十三項の規定による立入検査の実施を確保するために必要な限度において、その職員に、国際規制物資使用者等の事務所又は工場若しくは事業所その他の場所に立ち入り、帳簿、書類その他必要な物件を検査させ、関係者に質問させ、又は試験のため必要な最小限度の量に限り、核原料物質、核燃料物質その他の必要な試料を収去させることができる。
• The Minister of MEXT may, in addition to the on-site inspection specified in paragraph (1), and within the limit necessary for providing an explanation to the International Atomic Energy Agency pursuant to the provision of additional protocols or for ensuring the implementation of an on-site inspection pursuant to the provision of paragraph (13), allow an official to enter the office, factory, place of activity or any other location of any international controlled material user, etc., inspect books, documents and any other necessary property, and question the people concerned or request the submission of nuclear source material, nuclear fuel material or any other necessary samples, limited to the minimum amount necessary for examination.

• 輸入する植物（栽培の用に供しない植物であつて、検疫有害動植物が付着するおそれが少ないものとして農林水産省令で定めるものを除く。以下この項及び次項において同じ。）及びその容器包装は、輸出国の政府機関により発行され、かつ、その検査の結果検疫有害動植物が付着していないことを確かめ、又は信ずる旨を記載した検査証明書又はその写しを添付してあるものでなければ、輸入してはならない。ただし、次に掲げる植物及びその容器包装については、この限りでない。
• Imported plants (excluding plants that are not used for cultivation and provided for in the Ordinance of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries as those with little possibility of Quarantine Pests being attached: hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph and the following paragraph) and their containers or packages shall not be imported, except for those to which a phytosanitary certificate, or its copy, issued by a governmental organization of the exporting country is attached, which states to the effect that it is confirmed or believed that a Quarantine Pest is not attached to them as a result of inspection by such organization; however, this shall not apply to the following plants and their containers or packages:

• その特許発明が大学等研究者がした職務発明である場合であって、当該特許発明に係る特許を受ける権利が大学等における技術に関する研究成果の民間事業者への移転の促進に関する法律第四条第一項の承認を受けた者（同法第五条第一項の変更の承認を受けた者を含む。以下この条及び附則第三条において「承認事業者」という。）に承継されていた場合において、当該承認事業者から当該特許を受ける権利を承継した当該大学若しくは高等専門学校を設置する者又は大学共同利用機関法人
• In the case that the patented invention is an employee invention made by University, etc. Researcher and the right to obtain a patent related to said patented invention was succeeded by a person who received approval set forth in Article 4, paragraph 1 of the Act on the Promotion of Technology Transfer from Universities to Private Industry (including a person who received approval of changes pursuant to the provisions of Article 5, paragraph 1 of the same Act,; hereinafter in this Article and in Supplementary Provisions Article 3 referred to as 'Accredited TLO'), the person that establishes said University or College of Technology, or Inter-University Research Institutes which has succeeded the right to obtain said patent from said Accredited TLO.

• 第十九条の十五第一項に規定する指定農林物資（以下この条、第十八 条第一項第五号及び第十九条の二において「指定農林物資」という。）の輸入業者は、農林水産省令で定めるところにより、事業所及び指定農林物資の種類ごと に、あらかじめ登録認定機関の認定を受けて、農林水産省令で定める事項が記載されている証明書又はその写しが添付されている当該認定に係る指定農林物資に ついて、その輸入する当該指定農林物資又はその包装、容器若しくは送り状に格付の表示を付することができる。
• The importer of the specified agricultural and forestry product prescribed in paragraph (1) of Article 19-15 (hereinafter referred to as the 'Specified Agricultural and Forestry Product' in this Article, item (v) of paragraph (1) of Article 18 and Article 19-2) may, as provided for by MAFF Ordinance, having obtained a certification from a Registered Certifying Body for each place of business and type of Specified Agricultural and Forestry Product, affix a Grade Label to the relevant Specified Agricultural and Forestry Product, its package, container or invoice to which a certificate or its copy for matters specified by MAFF Ordinance is attached upon the import.

• 車両その他の機械 器具に装置して使用される特定計量器であって政令で定めるもの（以下「車両等装置用計量器」という。）は、経済産業大臣、都道府県知事又は指定検定機関が 行う機械器具に装置した状態における検査（以下「装置検査」という。）を受け、これに合格したものとして第七十五条第二項の装置検査証印（有効期間を経過 していないものに限る。）が付されているものでなければ、取引又は証明における法定計量単位による計量に使用し、又は使用に供するために所持してはならな い。
• A specified measuring instrument fitted to vehicles or other machinery and specified by Cabinet Order (hereinafter referred to as a 'measuring instrument for fitting to vehicles, etc.') shall not be used or possessed for use for the purpose of measurements in statutory measurement units with regard to transactions or certifications, unless that specified measuring instrument bears a fitting inspection mark (limited to those valid period of which has not expired) set forth in Article 75, paragraph 2 certifying the passage of an inspection by the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry, the prefectural governor, or the designated verification body by which specified measuring instruments are inspected after being fitted to the machinery (hereinafter referred to as a 'fitting inspection').

• 登録認定機関の登録（以下この節において単に「登録」という。）を受け ようとする者（外国にある事業所により第十四条第一項から第三項まで、第十五条第一項、前条第一項、第十九条の三又は第十九条の四の認定（以下この節、第 二十条第一項及び第二十条の二第一項において単に「認定」という。）を行おうとする者を除く。）は、農林水産省令で定める手続に従い、農林水産省令で定め る区分ごとに、実費を勘案して政令で定める額の手数料を納付して、農林水産大臣に登録の申請をしなければならない。
• A person who seeks to be accredited as a Registered Certifying Body (hereinafter in this Section referred to simply as the 'Accreditation') (except the one who is to perform the certification set forth in paragraphs (1) to (3) of Article 14, paragraph (1) of Article 15, paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, Article 19-3 or Article 19-4 at offices located in a overseas country (hereinafter in this Section, paragraph (1) of Article 20 and paragraph (1) of Article 20-2 referred to simply as the 'Certification')) shall make an application for Accreditation to the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, in accordance with the procedure as provided for by MAFF Ordinance, for each division as specified in MAFF Ordinance, by paying an application fee in the amount specified in Cabinet Order which shall take into consideration of the actual expenses.

• 第七十五条第五項又は前条第三項の規定による報告をすべき者は、国土交通省令で定めるところにより、その報告に係る建築物の維持保全の状況について、国土交通大臣の登録を受けた者（以下「登録建築物調査機関」という。）が行う調査（以下「建築物調査」という。）を受けることができる。ただし、第七十五条第六項（前条第四項において準用する場合を含む。）の規定による勧告を受けた者は、当該勧告を受けた日から国土交通省令で定める期間を経過した後でなければ、当該建築物調査を受けることができない。
• A person who is responsible for making a report pursuant to the provision of Article 75, paragraph (5) or paragraph (3) of the preceding Article may, pursuant to the provision of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, undergo an investigation conducted by a person registered by the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism (hereinafter referred to as a 'registered building investigation body') with regard to the status of maintenance of the building pertaining to his/her report (hereinafter referred to as a 'building investigation'); provided, however, that a person who has received recommendations under Article 75, paragraph (6) (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (4) of the preceding Article) shall not undergo said Building Investigation until a period specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism has elapsed since the day when said recommendations were received.

• 登録検査機関は、 毎事業年度経過後三月以内に、その事業年度の財産目録、貸借対照表及び損益計算書又は収支計算書並びに事業報告書（その作成に代えて電磁的記録（電子的方 式、磁気的方式その他の人の知覚によっては認識することができない方式で作られる記録であって、電子計算機による情報処理の用に供されるものをいう。以下 この項及び次項において同じ。）の作成がされている場合における当該電磁的記録を含む。以下「財務諸表等」という。）を作成し、五年間事業所に備えて置か なければならない。
• A Registered Inspection Body must, no more than 3 months after the end of each business year, prepare an inventory of property, balance sheet, and profit and loss statement or statement of income and expenditure for the business year in question, as well as a business report [including electromagnetic records when these are prepared in place of the above (referring to records that are prepared using an electronic method, a magnetic method, or another method that cannot be recognized by human perception, and which are provided for data processing by a computer; hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph and the following paragraph); hereinafter referred to as 'Financial Statements'], which must be filed for 5 years at the place of business.

• 主務大臣は、第一項に規定する勧告を受けた特定省資源事業者が、前項の規定によりその勧告に従わなかった旨を公表された後において、なお、正当な理由がなくてその勧告に係る措置をとらなかった場合において、当該特定省資源業種に係る副産物の発生抑制等を著しく害すると認めるときは、審議会等（国家行政組織法（昭和二十三年法律第百二十号）第八条に規定する機関をいう。以下同じ。）で政令で定めるものの意見を聴いて、当該特定省資源事業者に対し、その勧告に係る措置をとるべきことを命ずることができる。
• In the case where the Designated Resources-Saving Business Operator that has received a recommendation prescribed in paragraph 1 does not take any measures pertaining to the recommendation without justifiable grounds even after the competent minister has publicized, pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph, that the Designated Resources-Saving Business Operator has not followed the recommendation, the competent minister may, when he/she finds that Reduction of Generation of By-products, etc. pertaining to the Designated Resources-Saving Industry to be significantly affected, order the Designated Resources-Saving Business Operator to take measures pertaining to the recommendation, after hearing opinions of Councils, etc. (which means organs prescribed in Article 8 of the National Administrative Organization Act (Act No. 120 of 1948)) specified by Cabinet Order.

• 農林水産省令で定める地域から発送された植物で、第八条第一項の規定による検査を的確に実施するためその栽培地において検査を行う必要があるものとして農林水産省令で定めるものについては、前項の規定によるほか、輸出国の政府機関によりその栽培地で行われた検査の結果農林水産省令で定める検疫有害動植物が付着していないことを確かめ、又は信ずる旨を記載した検査証明書又はその写しを添付してあるものでなければ、輸入してはならない。この場合においては、同項ただし書（第一号を除く。）の規定を準用する。
• Plants sent from areas provided for in the Ordinance of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, for which it is provided for in the Ordinance of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries that they need to be inspected at their place of cultivation for the purpose of properly executing the inspection pursuant to the provision of paragraph 1 of Article 8, shall not be imported except for those to which an inspection certificate, or its copy, issued by a governmental organization of the exporting country is attached, which states to the effect that it is confirmed or believed that a Quarantine Pest provided for in the Ordinance of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries is not attached to them as a result of the inspection carried out by such organization at their place of cultivation. In this case, the provision of the proviso of said paragraph (excluding item (i)) shall apply mutatis mutandis.

• 農林物資の販売業 者その他の農林物資の流通行程を管理し、又は把握するものとして農林水産省令で定めるもの（以下「流通行程管理者」という。）は、農林水産省令で定めると ころにより、農林物資の流通行程及び種類ごとに、あらかじめ登録認定機関の認定を受けて、その流通行程を管理し、又は把握している当該認定に係る農林物資 について日本農林規格による格付を行い、当該農林物資又はその包装、容器若しくは送り状に格付の表示（第二条第三項第三号に掲げる基準に係るものに限 る。）を付することができる。
• A manager or controller for a distribution process of agricultural and forestry products such as distributors, who is specified by MAFF Ordinance (hereinafter referred to as the 'Distribution Process Manager') may, as provided for by MAFF Ordinance, having obtained a certification from a Registered Certifying Body for each distribution process and type of agricultural and forestry product, evaluate whether or not his/her products pertaining to said certification complies with the relevant Japanese Agricultural Standard and affix a Grade Label (limited to the one pertaining to the standard listed in item (iii) of paragraph (3) of Article 2) to the relevant product, its package, container or invoice.

• （ｉｉｉ）　過去五年間に当該機関の事業活動に関し、外国人に不正に法第三章第一節若しくは第二節の規定による証明書の交付、上陸許可の証印若しくは許可、同章第四節の規定による上陸の許可、又は法第四章第一節若しくは法第五章第三節の規定による許可を受けさせる目的で、文書若しくは図画を偽造し、若しくは変造し、虚偽の文書若しくは図画を作成し、又は偽造若しくは変造された文書若しくは図画若しくは虚偽の文書若しくは図画を行使し、所持し、譲渡し、貸与し、若しくはその譲渡若しくは貸与のあっせんをした者
• iii. A person who has forged or altered a document or drawing; who has prepared a false document or drawing; who has used, possessed, transferred, or lent a forged or altered document or drawing or a false document or drawing; or who has arranged for the transfer or loan thereof with the objective of helping a foreign national illegally receive issuance of a certificate, a seal of verification for landing, or special permission pursuant to the provisions of Chapter III, Section 1 or 2 of the Immigration Control Act, permission for landing pursuant to the provisions of Section 4 of the same Chapter, or permission pursuant to the provisions of Chapter IV, Section 1 or Chapter V, Section 3 of the Immigration Control Act, in connection with the business activities of the relevant organization, in the past 5 years.

• 農林物資の生産業 者その他の農林物資の生産行程を管理し、又は把握するものとして農林水産省令で定めるもの（以下「生産行程管理者」という。）は、農林水産省令で定めると ころにより、ほ場又は事業所及び農林物資の種類ごとに、あらかじめ登録認定機関の認定を受けて、その生産行程を管理し、又は把握している当該認定に係る農 林物資について日本農林規格による格付を行い、当該農林物資又はその包装、容器若しくは送り状に格付の表示（第二条第三項第二号に掲げる基準に係るものに 限る。）を付することができる。
• A manager or controller for a production process of agricultural and forestry products such as producers, who is specified by MAFF Ordinance (hereinafter referred to as the 'Production Process Manager') may, as provided for by MAFF Ordinance, having obtained a certification from a Registered Certifying Body for each farm or place of business and each type of agricultural and forestry product, evaluate whether or not his/her products pertaining to said certification complies with the relevant Japanese Agricultural Standard and affix a Grade Label (limited to the one pertaining to the standard listed in item (ii) of paragraph (3) of Article 2) to the relevant product, its package, container or invoice.

• 国の行政機関の長又は都道府県知事は、同意企業立地重点促進区域内の土地を同意基本計画において定められた第五条第二項第七号の施設（工場若しくは事業場若しくはこれらの用に供するための工場用地若しくは業務用地又は研究開発のための施設若しくは研修施設に限る。）の用に供するため農地法（昭和二十七年法律第二百二十九号）その他の法律の規定による許可その他の処分を求められたときは、当該同意企業立地重点促進区域における円滑な企業立地に資するため、当該処分が迅速に行われるよう適切な配慮をするものとする。
• When the heads of national government administrative organs or prefectural governors have been asked to grant permission or make other dispositions under the provisions of the Agricultural Land Act (Act No. 229 of 1952) and other Acts, for the purpose of providing land within an agreed zone for intensively promoting the establishment of new business facilities to be used for facilities set forth in Article 5, paragraph (2), item (vii) (limited to factories or workplaces, factory sites or business sites to be used therefor, research and development facilities or training facilities) that are provided for in the agreed basic plan, they shall give appropriate consideration so that said disposition should be implemented promptly, in order to contribute to the smooth establishment of new business facilities in said agreed zone for intensively promoting the establishment of new business facilities.

• 登録認定機関は、毎事業年度経過後三月以内に、その事業年度の財産 目録、貸借対照表及び損益計算書又は収支計算書並びに事業報告書（これらのものが電磁的記録（電子的方式、磁気的方式その他の人の知覚によつては認識する ことができない方式で作られる記録であつて、電子計算機による情報処理の用に供されるものをいう。以下同じ。）で作成され、又はその作成に代えて電磁的記 録の作成がされている場合における当該電磁的記録を含む。以下「財務諸表等」という。）を作成し、五年間事業所に備えて置かなければならない。
• A Registered Certifying Body shall, within three months after the end of each business year, prepare a list of property or a balance sheet, a profit and loss statement or a settlement of accounts, and a business report (in the case where these documents are prepared as electromagnetic records (meaning records produced by an electronic device, magnetic device or any other device not recognizable to human sense, which are used for data processing by a computer; the same shall apply hereinafter), or electromagnetic records are prepared instead of preparing the documents, such electromagnetic records shall be included; these documents shall hereinafter be referred to as the 'Financial Statements, etc.') and keep them in its office for five years.

• 登録ガス工作物検査機関は、毎事業年度経過後三月以内に、その事業年度の財産目録、貸借対照表及び損益計算書又は収支計算書並びに事業報告書（これらのものが電磁的記録（電子的方式、磁気的方式その他の人の知覚によつては認識することができない方式で作られる記録であつて、電子計算機による情報処理の用に供されるものをいう。以下この条において同じ。）で作成され、又はその作成に代えて電磁的記録の作成がされている場合における当該電磁的記録を含む。以下「財務諸表等」という。）を作成し、五年間事業所に備え置かなければならない。
• A Registered Gas Facilities Inspection Body shall, within three months after the end of each business year, prepare a property inventory, balance sheet, profit and loss statement or income and expenditure statement and business report (in the case where these documents are prepared as Electromagnetic Records (which means records produced by an electronic device, magnetic device or any other device not recognizable to human sense, which are used for data processing by a computer; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article), or Electromagnetic Records are prepared instead of preparing the documents, such Electromagnetic Records shall be included; these documents shall hereinafter be referred to as 'Financial Statements, etc.') and keep them in its place of business for five years.

• 登録施設利用促進機関は、毎事業年度経過後三月以内に、その事業年度の 財産目録、貸借対照表及び損益計算書又は収支計算書並びに事業報告書（これらの作成に代えて電磁的記録（電子的方式、磁気的方式その他人の知覚によっては 認識することができない方式で作られる記録であって、電子計算機による情報処理の用に供されるものをいう。以下この条において同じ。）の作成がされている 場合における当該電磁的記録を含む。以下「財務諸表等」という。）を作成し、文部科学大臣に提出するとともに、五年間事務所に備えて置かなければならな い。
• Within three months after the end of every business year, the Registered Institution for Facilities Use Promotion shall prepare an inventory of property, balance sheet, profit and loss statement or income and expenditure account statement, and business report (including electromagnetic records (meaning the records made by an electronic form, a magnetic form or any other form not recognizable to human perception, which is used in information processing by computers; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article) in cases where such electromagnetic records are prepared instead of those paper documents; hereinafter referred to as the 'Financial Statements, etc.') for such business year, submit the same to the Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, and maintain the same at its office for five years.

• 農林物資の製造、加工（調整又は選別を含む。以下同じ。）、輸入又は販 売を業とする者（以下「製造業者等」という。）は、農林水産省令で定めるところにより、工場又は事業所及び農林物資の種類ごとに、あらかじめ登録認定機関 の認定を受けて、その製造し、加工し、輸入し、又は販売する当該認定に係る農林物資について日本農林規格による格付を行い、当該農林物資又はその包装、容 器若しくは送り状に日本農林規格により格付をしたことを示す農林水産省令で定める方式による特別な表示（以下「格付の表示」という。）を付することができ る。
• A manufacturer, processor (including preparation and sorting; the same shall apply hereinafter), importer or distributer of agricultural and forestry products (hereinafter referred to as the 'Manufacturer, etc.') may, as provided for by MAFF Ordinance, having obtained a certification from a Registered Certifying Body for each factory or place of business and each type of agricultural and forestry product, evaluate whether or not his/her products pertaining to said certification complies with the relevant Japanese Agricultural Standard and affix to the relevant product, its package, container or invoice, a special label in accordance with the method specified in MAFF Ordinance indicating said product's conformity with the Japanese Agricultural Standard (hereinafter referred to as the 'Grade Label').

• 特定組合（組合のうち、特定中小企業等に該当する株式会社の発行する未公開株式（証券取引法第二条第十六項に規定する証券取引所に上場されておらず、かつ、同法第七十五条第一項の店頭売買有価証券登録原簿に登録されていない株式をいう。）の取得及び保有その他の政令で定める事業（以下「中小未公開企業株式取得等事業」という。）の全部又は一部のみを営むことをその組合契約において約した組合以外のものをいう。以下同じ。）の有限責任組合員たる資格を有する者は、同法第二条第三項第一号に規定する適格機関投資家その他の政令で定める者とする。
• Persons qualified to be limited liability partners of a Specified Partnership (meaning a Partnership other than a Partnership of which the Partnership Agreement includes a commitment to engage wholly or partly in the business of acquiring and holding unlisted shares (refers to shares that are neither listed on a share exchange prescribed in Article 2(16) of the Securities and Exchange Act nor registered on the registry of OTC traded securities prescribed in Article 75(1) of said act) issued by a business corporation that corresponds to a Specified SME, Etc.) or other business prescribed by Cabinet Order (referred to hereinafter as 'the Business of acquiring shares, etc. of unlisted small or medium sized enterprises') shall be qualified institutional investors as defined in Article 2 (3) - 1 of said Act or other persons prescribed by Cabinet Order.

• 登録調査機関は、毎事業年度経過後三月以内に、その事業年度の財産目録、貸借対照表及び損益計算書又は収支計算書並びに事業報告書（これらのものが電磁的記録（電子的方式、磁気的方式その他人の知覚によつては認識することができない方式で作られる記録であつて、電子計算機による情報処理の用に供されるものをいう。以下この条において同じ。）で作成され、又はその作成に代えて電磁的記録の作成がされている場合における当該電磁的記録を含む。次項及び第九十九条第二号において「財務諸表等」という。）を作成し、五年間事業所に備え置かなければならない。
• A registered investigation body shall, within three months after the end of each business year, prepare a property inventory, balance sheet, profit and loss statement or income and expenditure statement and business report (in the case where these documents are prepared as electromagnetic records (which means records produced by an electronic device, magnetic device or any other device not recognizable to human sense, which are used for information processing by a computer; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article), or electromagnetic records are prepared instead of preparing the documents, such electromagnetic records shall be included; these documents shall hereinafter be referred to as 'financial statements, etc.' in the following paragraph and Article 99, item (ii)) and keep them in its place of business for five years.

• 資金管理法人は、その管理する再資源化預託金等（その利息を含む。以下この条において同じ。）のうちに、次の各号のいずれかに該当するもの（以下「特定再資源化預託金等」という。）があるときは、政令で定めるところにより、主務大臣の承認を受けて、当該特定再資源化預託金等をその資金管理業務の実施に要する費用に充て、又は指定再資源化機関に対し第百六条第二号から第五号までの業務に要する費用に充てることを条件として、若しくは情報管理センターに対し第百十四条に規定する情報管理業務に要する費用に充てることを条件として出えんすることができる。
• When a Recycling Deposit, etc. (including interest; the same shall apply hereinafter in this article) managed by a Deposit Management Entity (hereinafter referred to as the 'Specified Recycling Deposit, etc.') shall fall under any of the following items, the Deposit Management Entity may make a contribution with approval from the competent minister as specified by Cabinet Order on the condition that the Specified Recycling Deposit , etc. is allocated as an expense required for implementation of the Deposit Management Business or allocated as a expense required for the business of Article 106, Item 2 to Item 5 for the Designated Recycling Organization, or on the condition that the Specified Recycling Deposit, etc. is allocated as a expense required for the information management business prescribed in Article 114 for an Information Management Entity.

• 登録機関は、毎事業年度経過後三月以内に、その事業年度の財産目録、貸借対照表及び損益計算書又は収支計算書並びに事業報告書（これらのものが電磁的記録（電子的方式、磁気的方式その他の人の知覚によつては認識することができない方式で作られる記録であつて、電子計算機による情報処理の用に供されるものをいう。以下この条において同じ。）で作成され、又はその作成に代えて電磁的記録の作成がされている場合における当該電磁的記録を含む。次項、次条第二項及び第五十七条において「財務諸表等」という。）を作成し、五年間事業所に備え置かなければならない。
• A registration agency shall, within three months after the end of each business year, prepare a list of property, a balance sheet and a profit and loss statement or a settlement of accounts and a business report for each business year (in the case where these documents are prepared as electromagnetic records (meaning records produced by an electronic device, magnetic device or any other device not recognizable to human senses, which are used for information processing by a computer; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article), or electromagnetic records prepared instead of preparing the documents, such electromagnetic records shall be included; these documents shall hereinafter be referred to as 'financial statements, etc.' in the following paragraph, paragraph (2) of the following Article and Article 57) and keep them in its place of business for five years.

• 国内登録認証機関は、毎事業年度経過後三月以内に、その事業年度の財産目録、貸借対照表及び損益計算書又は収支計算書並びに事業報告書（これらのものが電磁的記録（電子的方式、磁気的方式その他の人の知覚によつては認識することができない方式で作られる記録であつて、電子計算機による情報処理の用に供されるものをいう。以下この条において同じ。）で作成され、又はその作成に代えて電磁的記録の作成がされている場合における当該電磁的記録を含む。次項及び第七十四条第二号において「財務諸表等」という。）を作成し、五年間事務所に備え置かなければならない。
• A Domestic Accredited Certification Body shall, within three months after the end of each business year, prepare a list of property, a balance sheet and profit and loss statement or a settlement of accounts and business report (in the case where these documents are prepared as electromagnetic records (meaning records produced by an electronic device, magnetic devise or any other device not recognizable to human sense, which are used for data processing by a computer; hereinafter the same shall apply in this article), or electromagnetic records are prepared instead of preparing the documents, such electromagnetic records shall be included; these documents shall hereinafter be referred to as 'Financial Statements, etc.' in the following paragraph and Item 2 of Article 74.) and keep them in its office for five years.

• （ｉｉｉ）　過去五年間に当該機関の事業活動に関し、外国人に不正に法第三章第一節若しくは第二節の規定による証明書の交付、上陸許可の証印（法第九条第四項の規定による記録を含む。以下同じ。）若しくは許可、同章第四節の規定による上陸の許可、又は法第四章第一節若しくは法第五章第三節の規定による許可を受けさせる目的で、文書若しくは図画を偽造し、若しくは変造し、虚偽の文書若しくは図画を作成し、又は偽造若しくは変造された文書若しくは図画若しくは虚偽の文書若しくは図画を行使し、所持し、譲渡し、貸与し、若しくはその譲渡若しくは貸与のあっせんをした者
• iii. A person who has forged or altered a document or drawing, who has prepared a false document or drawing; who has used, possessed, transferred, or lent a forged or altered document or drawing or false document or drawing; or who has arranged for the transfer or loan thereof with the objective of helping a foreign national illegally receive issuance of a certificate, a seal of verification for landing (including the recording pursuant to the provisions of Article 9, paragraph (4) of the Immigration Control Act; the same shall apply hereinafter), or special permission pursuant to the provisions of Chapter III, Section 1 or 2 of the Immigration Control Act, permission for landing pursuant to the provisions of Section 4 of the same Chapter, or permission pursuant to the provisions of Chapter IV, Section 1 or Chapter V, Section 3 of the Immigration Control Act, in connection with the business activities of the relevant organization, in the past 5 years.

• 国内登録検査機関は、毎事業年度経過後三月以内に、その事業年度の財 産目録、貸借対照表及び損益計算書又は収支計算書並びに事業報告書（これらのものが電磁的記録（電子的方式、磁気的方式その他の人の知覚によつては認識す ることができない方式で作られる記録であつて、電子計算機による情報処理の用に供されるものをいう。以下この条において同じ。）で作成され、又はその作成 に代えて電磁的記録の作成がされている場合における当該電磁的記録を含む。次項及び第六十一条第二号において「財務諸表等」という。）を作成し、五年間事 業所に備え置かなければならない。
• Within three months after the conclusion of each business year, a domestically registered conformity inspection body shall prepare an inventory of assets, balance sheet and profit and loss statement or statement of receipts and disbursement, as well as a business report for the relevant business year (including electromagnetic records (records made by an electronic form, a magnetic form, or any other form not recognizable to human perception, which is used in information processing by computers; the same shall apply in this Article) if their electromagnetic records are prepared or if electromagnetic records are prepared instead of those documents; hereinafter referred to as 'financial statements, etc.' in the following paragraph and Article 61, item (ii)), and shall maintain such records in its place of business for five years.

• 登録安全管理審査機関は、毎事業年度経過後三月以内に、その事業年度 の財産目録、貸借対照表及び損益計算書又は収支計算書並びに事業報告書（これらのものが電磁的記録（電子的方式、磁気的方式その他の人の知覚によつては認 識することができない方式で作られる記録であつて、電子計算機による情報処理の用に供されるものをいう。以下この条において同じ。）で作成され、又はその 作成に代えて電磁的記録の作成がされている場合における当該電磁的記録を含む。次項及び第百二十二条の二において「財務諸表等」という。）を作成し、五年 間事業所に備え置かなければならない。
• A Registered Safety Management Examination Body shall, within three months after the end of each business year, prepare a property inventory, balance sheet, profit and loss statement or income and expenditure statement and business report (in the case where these documents are prepared as Electromagnetic Records (which means records produced by an electronic device, magnetic device or any other device not recognizable to human sense, which are used for data processing by a computer; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article), or Electromagnetic Records are prepared instead of preparing the documents, such Electromagnetic Records shall be included; these documents shall hereinafter be referred to as 'Financial Statements, etc.' in the next paragraph and Article 122-2) and keep them in its place of business for five years.

• 産業廃棄物処理基準に適合しない使用済自動車産業廃棄物、解体自動車又は特定再資源化物品（以下この項において「使用済自動車産業廃棄物等」という。）の処分が行われた場合（自動車製造業者等又は指定再資源化機関が引き取った特定再資源化物品について当該処分が行われた場合を除く。）において、当該使用済自動車産業廃棄物等に係る一連の引取り若しくは引渡し又は再資源化の行程における移動報告に係る義務について、次の各号のいずれかに該当する者があるときは、その者は、廃棄物処理法第十九条の五の規定の適用については、同条第一項第三号に掲げる者に該当するものとみなす。
• In the case (excluding cases where the disposal is carried out for Parts Specified for Recycling collected by a Vehicle Manufacturer, etc or a Designated Recycling Organization) where the disposal of End-of-Life Vehicle Industrial Waste, Dismantled Vehicles, or Parts Specified for Recycling (hereinafter referred to as 'the End-of-Life Vehicle Industrial Waste, etc.' in this paragraph) not conforming to the Industrial Waste Disposal Standards is carried out, entities falling under any of the following items shall be deemed to fall under the entities listed in the Waste Disposal Act, Article 19-5, Paragraph 1, Item 3 for the application of the provisions of the Waste Disposal Act, Article 19-5 for the obligation pertaining to the Report on Movements in the course of a series of collecting, delivering, or Recycling pertaining to said End-of-Life Vehicle Industrial Waste, etc.

• 前三項の規定は、国内登録ガス用品検査機関の適合性検査に準用する。この場合において、第一項中「ガス事業者は、そのガス工作物」とあるのは「届出事業者は、その製造し、又は輸入する特定ガス用品」と、「検査」とあるのは「適合性検査」と、第二項中「第三十六条の二十の規定」とあるのは「第三十九条の十五第一項の規定又は同条第二項において準用する第三十六条の二十第二項の規定」と、同項及び前項中「第三十六条の二十五」とあるのは「第三十九条の十五第二項において準用する第三十六条の二十五」と、同項中「ガス事業者に」とあるのは「届出事業者に」と読み替えるものとする。
• The provisions of the preceding three paragraphs shall apply mutatis mutandis to a Conformity Inspection conducted by a Domestic Registered Gas Equipment Inspection Body. In this case, the phrase 'A Gas Supplier may, where a Registered Gas Facilities Inspection Body does not inspect its Gas Facilities or the Gas Supplier has objections' in paragraph 1 shall be deemed to be replaced with 'A Notifying Manufacturer/Importer may, where a Registered Gas Facilities Inspection Body does not inspect the Specified Gas Equipment that the Notifying Manufacturer/Importer manufactures or imports, or where the Notifying Manufacturer/Importer has objections,' the term 'inspection' in paragraph 1 shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Conformity Inspection,' the term 'Article 36-20' in paragraph 2 shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 39-15, paragraph 1, or Article 36-20, paragraph 2 as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 39-15, paragraph 2,' the term 'Article 36-25' in paragraph 2 and the preceding paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 36-25 as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 39-15, paragraph 2,' and the term 'Gas Supplier' in the preceding paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Notifying Manufacturer/Importer.'

• 登録外国適合性評価機関（電気用品安全法第九条第一項に規定する適合性検査を行う者として同法第二十九条第一項の経済産業省令で定める区分と同一の区分ごとに登録を受けている者に限る。）が当該特定電気用品（当該登録を受けている区分に係るものに限る。次号において同じ。）について当該届出事業者に交付した証明書であって、同法第九条第一項各号のいずれかに掲げるものについて同法第八条第一項の技術基準又は同法第九条第二項の検査設備その他経済産業省令で定めるものに関する基準に適合している旨を経済産業省令で定めるところにより記載したもの（以下この条において「国際証明書」という。）
• A certificate issued to the notifying supplier in respect of the specified electrical appliances and materials (limited to those pertaining to the registered classification; the same shall apply in the following item) by a registered foreign conformity assessment body (limited to those who have been registered in each of the same classifications as specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry under Article 29 paragraph (1) of the Electrical Appliances and Material Safety Act as a person to conduct conformity inspection prescribed in Article 9 paragraph (1) of the same act), provided that it certifies conformity in accordance with the technical standards stipulated in Article 8 paragraph (1) of the same act and/or the standards for assessment facilities and other matters specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry noted in Article 9 paragraph (2) of the same act in respect of any of the items in Article 9 paragraph (1) of the same act (hereinafter referred to as an "international certificate" in this Article)
• A certificate issued to the notifying supplier in respect of the specified electrical appliances and materials (limited to those pertaining to the registered classification; the same shall apply in the following item) by a registered foreign conformity assessment body (limited to those who have been registered in each of the same classifications as specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry under Article 29 paragraph (1) of the Electrical Appliances and Material Safety Act as a person to conduct conformity inspection prescribed in Article 9 paragraph (1) of the same act), provided that it certifies conformity in accordance with the technical standards stipulated in Article 8 paragraph (1) of the same act and/or the standards for assessment facilities and other matters specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry noted in Article 9 paragraph (2) of the same act in respect of any of the items in Article 9 paragraph (1) of the same act (hereinafter referred to as an 'international certificate' in this Article)

• この法律において「特定大学技術移転事業」とは、大学（学校教育法（昭和二十二年法律第二十六号）第一条に規定する大学及び高等専門学校並びに国立大学法人法（平成十五年法律第百十二号）第二条第四項に規定する大学共同利用機関をいう。以下同じ。）における技術に関する研究成果（以下「特定研究成果」という。）について、特定研究成果に係る特許権その他の政令で定める権利のうち国以外の者に属するものについての譲渡、専用実施権の設定その他の行為により、特定研究成果の活用を行うことが適切かつ確実と認められる民間事業者に対し移転する事業であって、当該大学における研究の進展に資するものをいう。
• In this Act, the term 'Specified University Technology Transfer Operations' shall mean, the operation of transfer of the patent rights or other rights provided by Cabinet Order relating to those technological research results (hereinafter referred to as 'Specified Research Results') obtained at universities (referring to universities and national colleges of technology provided in Article 1 of the School Education Act (Act No. 26 of 1947) and inter-university research institutes provided in Article 2, paragraph 4 of the National University Corporation Act (Act No. 112 of 2003); the same shall apply hereinafter), which are held by parties other than the State, to private business operators whose utilization of the Specified Research Results is confirmed to be both appropriate and assured, and the transfer of which shall contribute to the advancement of the research being done at the said universities.

• 文部科学大臣は、指定保障措置検査等実施機関に対し、保障措置検査を行うべきことを求めようとするときは、当該保障措置検査の日時、場所その他文部科学省令で定める事項（第六十一条の八の二第二項第四号の規定によりされるべき封印又は取り付けられるべき装置の対象物及び位置を含む。）を記載した実施指示書を交付するものとする。この場合において、実施指示書に記載される内容は、当該保障措置検査に当たつて行われるべき同項に規定する事項を明確にするものでなければならず、かつ、記載のない事項について対処する必要が生じたときは直ちに文部科学大臣の指定するその職員に通報すべき旨を含むものでなければならない。
• When the Minister of MEXT intends to request t a designated organization implementing safeguards inspections, etc. to conduct a safeguards inspection, he/she shall issue implementation instructions that list the date, time and location of the relevant safeguards inspection as well as any other matters provided by the Ordinance of MEXT (including target objects and their locations on which seals and devices should be affixed or installed pursuant to the provision of item (iv) of Article 61-8-2 (2)). In such a case, the contents listed on the implementation instructions shall clarify the matters provided in said paragraph that should be carried out with regard to the relevant safeguards inspection, and should also include the instruction that in the event that it becomes necessary handle a matter not listed, the official designated by the Minister of MEXT should be notified immediately.

• 主務大臣は、相互承認協定の規定により合同委員会（相互承認協定に規定する合同委員会をいう。以下この条において同じ。）が合同検証（相互承認協定に規定する合同検証をいう。）を行うことを決定した場合には、前条第一項の規定による立入検査又は質問に際し、同項の職員の立会いの下に、相互承認協定の規定により合同委員会が指定する外国の職員が当該認定適合性評価機関の営業所、事業所その他の事業場に立ち入り、その認定に係る事業の状況若しくは設備、帳簿書類その他の物件を検査し、又は関係者に質問することを認めることができる。ただし、同項の規定による立入検査又は質問の対象となる者の同意がない場合は、この限りでない。
• Where the Joint Committee (Joint Committee prescribed in the applicable mutual recognition agreement; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article) decides to conduct a joint verification (joint verification prescribed in the applicable mutual recognition agreement) pursuant to the provisions of the applicable mutual recognition agreement, the competent minister may allow a member of staff of the foreign state, who is designated by the Joint Committee pursuant to the provisions of the mutual recognition agreement, to enter into the offices or other places of work of the designated conformity assessment body concerned and inspect the state of designated conformity assessment business or facilities, books and records and other properties, or to make inquiries of the persons concerned in the presence of the ministerial officials set forth in Article 37 paragraph (1) when an on-site inspection or inquiry is conducted pursuant to the provisions of the same paragraph; provided, however, that this shall not apply without the consent of the person who is the subject of the on-site inspection or inquiry pursuant to the provisions of the same paragraph.

• 特定事業者は、経済産業省令で定めるところにより、その設置している工場等におけるエネルギーの使用量その他エネルギーの使用の状況（エネルギーの使用の効率及びエネルギーの使用に伴つて発生する二酸化炭素の排出量に係る事項を含む。）並びにエネルギーを消費する設備及びエネルギーの使用の合理化に関する設備の設置及び改廃の状況について、経済産業大臣の登録を受けた者（以下「登録調査機関」という。）が行う調査（以下「確認調査」という。）を受けることができる。ただし、第十六条第一項の規定による指示を受けた特定事業者は、当該指示又は勧告を受けた日から三年を経過した後でなければ、当該確認調査を受けることができない。
• A specified business operator may, pursuant to the provision of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, undergo an investigation conducted by a person registered by the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry (hereinafter referred to as a 'registered investigation body') with regard to the energy consumption and other status of energy use in its factories, etc. (including the matters concerning efficiency in energy use and CO2 emissions from energy use) as well as the status of establishment, modification and abolition of energy-consuming facilities and other facilities relating to the rational use of energy (this investigation shall hereinafter be referred to as an 'investigation for verification'); provided, however, that a specified business operator that has received instructions under Article 16, paragraph (1) shall not undergo an investigation for verification until three years have elapsed since the day when the instructions or recommendations were received.

• 経済産業大臣、日 本電気計器検定所又は指定検定機関が電気計器（電気の取引又は証明における法定計量単位による計量に使用される特定計量器であって、政令で定めるものをい う。以下同じ。）及びこれとともに使用する変成器について行う検査（以下「変成器付電気計器検査」という。）を受け、これに合格したものとして第七十四条 第二項又は第三項の合番号（以下この項において単に「合番号」という。）が付されている電気計器をその合番号と同一の合番号が付されている変成器とともに 使用する場合を除くほか、電気計器を変成器とともに取引又は証明における法定計量単位による計量に使用し、又は使用に供するために所持してはならない。
• An electric meter (a specified measuring instrument specified by Cabinet Order and used for measurements in statutory measurement units in relation to transactions or certifications of electricity; the same shall apply hereinafter) shall not be used or possessed for use, together with a transformer, for the purpose of measurements in statutory measurement units with regard to transactions or certifications, except when the electric meter bears a matching number set forth in Article 74, paragraph 2 or 3 (hereinafter referred to simply as a 'matching number' in the paragraph) certifying the passage of an inspection by the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry, Japan Electric Meters Inspection Corporation, or a designated verification body covering electric meters to be used together with transformers (hereinafter referred to as an 'electric meter with transformer inspection') and is used together with a transformer with the same matching number.

• 登録商標がパリ条約の同盟国、世界貿易機関の加盟国若しくは商標法条約の締約国において商標に関する権利（商標権に相当する権利に限る。）を有する者の当該権利に係る商標又はこれに類似する商標であつて当該権利に係る商品若しくは役務又はこれらに類似する商品若しくは役務を指定商品又は指定役務とするものであり、かつ、その商標登録出願が、正当な理由がないのに、その商標に関する権利を有する者の承諾を得ないでその代理人若しくは代表者又は当該商標登録出願の日前一年以内に代理人若しくは代表者であつた者によつてされたものであるときは、その商標に関する権利を有する者は、当該商標登録を取り消すことについて審判を請求することができる。
• Where a registered trademark is a trademark pertaining to a right to a trademark (limited to a right equivalent to a trademark right) held by a person in a country of the Union to the Paris Convention, a member of the World Trade Organization or a Contracting Party to the Trademark Law Treaty or a trademark similar thereto, and the designated goods or designated services thereof are goods or services pertaining to the said right or goods or services similar thereto, and further, the application for trademark registration was filed without the approval of the person who has the right pertaining to the trademark, without a just cause, by his/her agent or representative or by his/her former agent or representative within one year prior to the filing date of the trademark registration, the person who has the right pertaining to the trademark may file a request for a trial for rescission of the trademark registration.

• 弁理士は、前二項に規定する業務のほか、弁理士の名称を用いて、他人の求めに応じ、特許、実用新案、意匠、商標、回路配置若しくは著作物に関する権利若しくは技術上の秘密の売買契約、通常実施権の許諾に関する契約その他の契約の締結の代理若しくは媒介を行い、若しくはこれらに関する相談に応じ、又は外国の行政官庁若しくはこれに準ずる機関に対する特許、実用新案、意匠若しくは商標に関する権利に関する手続（日本国内に住所又は居所（法人にあっては、営業所）を有する者が行うものに限る。）に関する資料の作成その他の事務を行うことを業とすることができる。ただし、他の法律においてその業務を行うことが制限されている事項については、この限りでない。
• In addition to what is provided for in the preceding two paragraphs, a patent attorney may, using the name of a patent attorney and in response to the request of others, also engage in the business of agency or mediation with regard to concluding contracts for selling any rights or technological secrets, or non-exclusive licensing or other contracts relating to patents, utility models, designs, trademarks, circuit layouts or works, the provision of consulting service with regard to such matters, or the preparation of materials or handling other affairs concerning procedures related to any rights pertinent to patents, utility models, designs or trademarks with any foreign administrative authorities or equivalent organizations (provided, however, that such procedures are limited to those to be performed by a party having a domicile or residence (or business office in case of a judicial person) in Japan); provided, however, that this shall not apply to any matters regarding which doing business is restricted by any other Acts.

• 大学（短期大学を除く。）を卒業し若しくはこれと同等以上の教育を受けた後従事しようとする研究分野において修士の学位若しくは三年以上の研究の経験（大学院において研究した期間を含む。）を有し、又は従事しようとする研究分野において十年以上の研究の経験（大学において研究した期間を含む。）を有すること。ただし、本邦に本店、支店その他の事業所のある公私の機関の外国にある事業所の職員が本邦にある事業所に期間を定めて転勤して当該事業所において研究を行う業務に従事する場合であって、申請に係る転勤の直前に外国にある本店、支店その他の事業所において一年以上継続して法別表第一の二の表の研究の項の下欄に掲げる業務に従事している場合は、この限りでない。
• The applicant must have a master's degree or at least 3 years' experience (this includes research conducted in graduate school) beyond graduation from university (this excludes junior college) or an equivalent institution in a field of research related to that in which he/she intends to engage, or at least 10 years' experience in such field of research (including research conducted in university); provided, however, that this shall not apply to cases in which the applicant is to engage in research in a business office in Japan to which he/she has been transferred for a limited period of time from a business office established in a foreign country by a public or private organization which has a head office, branch office, or other business office in Japan, and when said applicant was employed at the main office, branch office, or other office outside of Japan for at least 1 year immediately prior to his/her transfer to Japan during which time he/she was engaged in duties that fall under the category of Researcher" as listed in the right-hand column of Appended Table I (2) of the Immigration Control Act."

• 農林物資の小分けを業とする者（小分けして自ら販売することを業とする 者を含む。以下「小分け業者」という。）は、農林水産省令で定めるところにより、事業所及び農林物資の種類ごとに、あらかじめ登録認定機関の認定を受け て、格付の表示（第二条第三項第二号に掲げる基準に係るものに限る。以下この項及び第十九条の四において同じ。）の付してある当該認定に係る農林物資（そ の包装、容器又は送り状に当該表示の付してある場合における当該農林物資を含む。同条において同じ。）について、小分け後の当該農林物資又はその包装若し くは容器に小分け前に当該農林物資又はその包装、容器若しくは送り状に付されていた格付の表示と同一の格付の表示を付することができる。
• An operator who subdivides consignments of agricultural and forestry products (including the one who subdivides and sells them by himself/herself; hereinafter referred to as the 'Subdivider') may, as provided for by MAFF Ordinance, having obtained a certification from a Registered Certifying Body for each place of business and type of agricultural and forestry product, affix the same Grade Label (limited to that pertaining to the standard listed in item (ii) of paragraph (3) of Article 2; the same shall apply in this paragraph and Article 19-4) as has been affixed on the agricultural and forestry product (including that carries the label on its package, container or invoice; the same shall apply in said Article) to the relevant product, its package or container after the subdivision of the consignment.

• 法別表第一の二の表の研究の項の下欄に掲げる活動|申請人が次のいずれにも該当していること。ただし、我が国の国若しくは地方公共団体の機関、我が国の法律により直接に設立された法人若しくは我が国の特別の法律により特別の設立行為をもって設立された法人、我が国の特別の法律により設立され、かつ、その設立に関し行政官庁の認可を要する法人若しくは独立行政法人（独立行政法人通則法（平成十一年法律第百三号）第二条第一項に規定する独立行政法人をいう。以下同じ。）又は国、地方公共団体若しくは独立行政法人から交付された資金により運営されている法人で法務大臣が告示をもって定めるものとの契約に基づいて研究を行う業務に従事しようとする場合は、この限りでない。
• Researcher|The applicant who intends to engage in research must fulfill all of the following requirements; provided, however, that this shall not apply to cases where the applicant intends to engage in research based on a contract with the national government; a local government; a juridical person established directly pursuant to Japanese law; a juridical person established pursuant to special Japanese laws through a special act of establishment; a juridical person established pursuant to special Japanese laws which required the approval of a government agency regarding its establishment; an incorporated administrative agency (meaning an incorporated administrative agency as prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (1) of the Act on General Rules for Incorporated Administrative Agencies (Act No. 103, 1999); the same shall apply hereinafter); or a juridical person designated in a public notice given by the Minister of Justice which is managed by funds granted by the national government, a local government, or an incorporated administrative agency.

• 第一項から第三項までの規定は、外国登録ガス用品検査機関の適合性検査に準用する。この場合において、第一項中「ガス事業者は、そのガス工作物」とあるのは「届出事業者は、その製造し、又は輸入する特定ガス用品」と、「検査」とあるのは「適合性検査」と、「命ずべき」とあるのは「請求すべき」と、第二項中「第三十六条の二十の規定」とあるのは「第三十九条の十六第一項の規定又は同条第二項において準用する第三十六条の二十第二項の規定」と、同項及び第三項中「第三十六条の二十五」とあるのは「第三十九条の十六第二項において準用する第三十六条の二十五」と、「命令」とあるのは「請求」と、同項中「ガス事業者に」とあるのは「届出事業者に」と読み替えるものとする。
• The provisions of paragraphs 1 to 3 shall apply mutatis mutandis to a Conformity Inspection conducted by a Foreign Registered Gas Equipment Inspection Body. In this case, the phrase 'A Gas Supplier may, where a Registered Gas Facilities Inspection Body does not inspect its Gas Facilities or the Gas Supplier has objections' in paragraph 1 shall be deemed to be replaced with 'A Notifying Manufacturer/Importer may, where a Registered Gas Facilities Inspection Body does not inspect the Specified Gas Equipment that the Notifying Manufacturer/Importer manufactures or imports, or where the Notifying Manufacturer/Importer has objections,' the term 'inspection' in paragraph 1 shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Conformity Inspection,' the term 'order' in paragraph 1 shall be deemed to be replaced with 'request,' the term 'Article 36-20' in paragraph 2 shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 39-16, paragraph 1, or Article 36-20, paragraph 2 as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 39-16, paragraph 2,' the term 'Article 36-25' in paragraph 2 and the preceding paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 36-25 as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 39-16, paragraph 2,' the term 'issue an order' in paragraph 2 and the preceding paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with 'make a request,' and the term 'Gas Supplier' in the preceding paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Notifying Manufacturer/Importer.'

• 銀行は、子会社対象会社 のうち、第一項第一号から第十一号まで又は第十三号に掲げる会社（従属業務（第二項第一号に掲げる従属業務をいう。以下この項及び第七項において同じ。） 又は銀行業に付随し、若しくは関連する業務として内閣府令で定めるものを専ら営む会社（従属業務を営む会社にあつては、主として当該銀行の営む業務のため にその業務を営んでいる会社に限る。）を除く。以下この条及び次条第四項第一号において「子会社対象銀行等」という。）を子会社としようとするときは、第 三十条第一項から第三項まで又は金融機関の合併及び転換に関する法律（昭和四十三年法律第八十六号）第五条第一項（認可）の規定により合併、会社分割又は 事業の譲受けの認可を受ける場合を除き、あらかじめ、内閣総理大臣の認可を受けなければならない。
• A Bank shall, when it intends to make a Company Eligible for Subsidiary Company which falls under any of categories listed in items (i) to (xi) inclusive and (xiii) of paragraph (1) (excluding that which exclusively engages in Dependent Business (meaning Dependent Business defined in paragraph(2)(i); hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph and paragraph (7)) or business specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as that being incidental or related exclusively to Banking Business (in case of a company which engages in Dependent Business, limited to that engages in it mainly for business operated by the Bank); such a Company Eligible for Subsidiary Company shall be referred to as a 'Bank, etc. Eligible for Subsidiary Company' in this Article and paragraph (4) item (i) of the following Article) become its Subsidiary Company, obtain authorization therefor from the Prime Minister in advance, except when an authorization for merger, company split or receiving transfer of business from other company is to be obtained pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) to (3) inclusive of Article 30 of this Act or Article 5(1) (Authorization) of Act on Financial Institutions' Merger and Conversion (Act No. 86 of 1968).

• フロン類回収業者は、前条の規定によりフロン類を回収したときは、自ら当該フロン類の再利用（冷媒その他製品の原材料として自ら利用し、又は冷媒その他製品の原材料として利用する者に有償若しくは無償で譲渡し得る状態にすることをいう。以下同じ。）をする場合を除き、第二十一条の規定により特定再資源化等物品を引き取るべき自動車製造業者等（当該自動車製造業者等が存しないとき、又は当該自動車製造業者等を確知することができないときは、第百五条に規定する指定再資源化機関。以下この条、第十六条第三項及び第十八条第六項において同じ。）に当該フロン類を引き渡さなければならない。この場合において、当該自動車製造業者等が第二十二条第一項の規定により引取基準を定めているときは、当該引取基準に従い、これを引き渡さなければならない。
• When the Fluorocarbons are recovered pursuant to the provisions of the preceding article, except for instances in which the Fluorocarbons themselves are to be recycled (used as a refrigerant and as raw material for other products or when bringing them to a condition whereby they are transferred gratuitously or for a fee to entities using them as a refrigerant or as raw material for other products; the same shall apply hereinafter), the Fluorocarbons Recovery Operator shall deliver the Fluorocarbons to Vehicle Manufacturers, etc. who shall collect the Parts Specified for Recycling, etc. pursuant to the provisions of Article 21 (when there are no Vehicle Manufacturers, etc. or when it is not possible to confirm any Vehicle Manufacturers, etc., the parties to whom they are to be delivered are Designated Recycling Organizations; the same shall apply hereinafter in this article; Article 16, Paragraph 3; and Article 18, Paragraph 6). In this case, when collection standards are specified by the Vehicle Manufacturers, etc. pursuant to the provisions of Article 22, Paragraph 1, and the Fluorocarbons shall be delivered pursuant to said collection standards.

• 第二十七条、第二十八条の二、第三十条から第三十二条まで、第 三十五条から第三十八条まで及び第百六条第二項の規定は、特定計量証明認定機関及び第百二十一条の二の認定に準用する。この場合において、これらの規定中 「都道府県知事又は特定市町村の長」とあるのは「経済産業大臣」と、第二十七条、第二十八条の二第一項及び第三十八条第五号中「第二十条第一項」とあるの は「第百二十一条の二」と、第二十八条の二第二項中「前三条」とあるのは「第百二十一条の七、第百二十一条の八及び第百二十一条の十において準用する第二 十七条」と、第三十五条中「第二十八条第二号」とあるのは「第百二十一条の八第一号」と、第三十七条中「第二十八条第一号から第五号まで」とあるのは「第 百二十一条の八第一号から第四号まで」と読み替えるものとする。
• The provisions of Article 27, Article 28-2, Articles 30 through 32, Articles 35 through 38 and Article 106, paragraph 2 shall apply mutatis mutandis to specified measurement certification accreditation organizations and an accreditation set forth in Article 121-2. In this case, the term 'the prefectural governor or the head of specified municipality' in these provisions shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry', the term 'Article 20, paragraph 1' in Article 27, Article 28-2, paragraph 1 and Article 38, item 5 shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 121-2', the term 'The preceding three Articles' in Article 28-2, paragraph 2 shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 27 as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 121-7, Article 121-8 and Article 121-10', the term 'Article 28, item 2' Article 35 shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 121-8, item 1', and the term 'items 1 through 5 of Article 28' in Article 37 shall be deemed to be replaced with 'items 1 through 4 of Article 121-8.'

• 外国の法令に準拠し、外国において、他人の求めに応じ報酬を得て、財務書類の監査又は証明をすることを業とする者は、金融商品取引法第二条第一項第十七号に掲げる有価証券で同項第九号に掲げる有価証券の性質を有するものその他の政令で定める有価証券の発行者その他内閣府令で定める者が同法の規定により提出する財務書類（以下「外国会社等財務書類」という。）について第二条第一項の業務に相当すると認められる業務を行うときは、あらかじめ、内閣府令で定めるところにより、内閣総理大臣に届け出なければならない。ただし、外国会社等財務書類について同項の業務に相当すると認められる業務を行う者に対する監督を行う外国の行政機関その他これに準ずるものの適切な監督を受けると認められる者として内閣府令で定めるものについては、この限りでない。
• A person who makes it his/her practice to audit or attest financial documents for fees at the request of others in a foreign state in compliance with the laws and regulations of the foreign state, when intending to provide services that are found to correspond to the services prescribed in Article 2(1) concerning financial documents to be submitted by an issuer of securities listed in Article 2(1)(xvii) of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act that have the nature of securities listed in Item (ix) of the same paragraph or any other securities specified by Cabinet Order or to be submitted by any other person specified by Cabinet Office Ordinance pursuant to the provisions of the same Act (such financial documents shall be hereinafter referred to as 'financial documents of a foreign company, etc.'), shall notify the Prime Minister in advance pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Office Ordinance; provided, however, that this shall not apply to a person who is specified by Cabinet Office Ordinance as one who is deemed to receive appropriate supervision of the administrative agency of the foreign state that supervises persons who provide services that are found to correspond to those set forth in the same paragraph concerning financial documents of the foreign company, etc. or an organization equivalent to such administrative agency.

• 第三十六条の二十第二項、第三十六条の二十一から第三十六条の二十五まで及び第三十六条の二十七の規定は、外国登録ガス用品検査機関に準用する。この場合において、第三十六条の二十第二項中「経済産業省令で定める方法」とあるのは「第三十九条の十第一項の経済産業省令で定める技術上の基準に適合する方法」と、第三十六条の二十第二項、第三十六条の二十一から第三十六条の二十三まで、第三十六条の二十五及び第三十六条の二十七中「検査」とあるのは「適合性検査」と、第三十六条の二十三の二第二項中「ガス事業者」とあるのは「受検事業者」と、第三十六条の二十四中「第三十六条の十八第一項各号」とあるのは「第三十九条の十四の三第一項各号」と、第三十六条の二十四及び第三十六条の二十五中「命ずる」とあるのは「請求する」と読み替えるものとする。
• The provisions of Article 36-20, paragraph 2, Articles 36-21 to 36-25, and Article 36-27 shall apply mutatis mutandis to a Foreign Registered Gas Equipment Inspection Body. In this case, the phrase 'method specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry' in Article 36-20, paragraph 2 shall be deemed to be replaced with 'a method that conforms to the technical standards established by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry under Article 39-10, paragraph 1,' the term 'Inspection' in Article 36-20, paragraph 2, Articles 36-21 to 36-23, Article 36-25, and Article 36-27 shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Conformity Inspection,' the term 'Gas Supplier' in Article 36-23-2, paragraph 2 shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Manufacturer/Importer Subject to Inspection,' the phrase 'the items of paragraph 1 of Article 36-18' in Article 36-24 shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the items of paragraph 1 of Article 39-14-3,' and the term 'order' in Article 3-24 and Article 36-25 shall be deemed to be replaced with 'request.'

• 第三十六条の二十第二項、第三十六条の二十一から第三十六条の二十七までの規定は、国内登録ガス用品検査機関に準用する。この場合において、第三十六条の二十第二項中「経済産業省令で定める方法」とあるのは「第三十九条の十第一項の経済産業省令で定める技術上の基準に適合する方法」と、第三十六条の二十第二項、第三十六条の二十一から第三十六条の二十三まで及び第三十六条の二十五から第三十六条の二十七までの規定中「検査」とあるのは「適合性検査」と、第三十六条の二十三の二第二項中「ガス事業者」とあるのは「受検事業者」と、第三十六条の二十四中「第三十六条の十八第一項各号」とあるのは「第三十九条の十四の三第一項各号」と、第三十六条の二十六第五号中「第三十六条の二の二第一項」とあるのは「第三十九条の十一第一項」と読み替えるものとする。
• The provisions of Article 36-20, paragraph 2 and Articles 36-21 to 36-27 shall apply mutatis mutandis to a Domestic Registered Gas Equipment Inspection Body. In this case, the phrase 'method specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry' in Article 36-20, paragraph 2 shall be deemed to be replaced with 'a method that conforms to the technical standards established by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry under Article 39-10, paragraph 1,' the term 'Inspection' in Article 36-20, paragraph 2, Articles 36-21 to 36-23, and Articles 36-25 to 36-27 shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Conformity Inspection,' the term 'Gas Supplier' in Article 36-23-2, paragraph 2 shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Manufacturer/Importer Subject to Inspection,' the phrase 'the items of paragraph 1 of Article 36-18' in Article 36-24 shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the items of paragraph 1 of Article 39-14-3,' and the phrase 'Article 36-2-2, paragraph 1' in Article 36-26, item 5 shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 39-11, paragraph 1.'

• 経済産業大臣は、令別表第一の 二の項（一）、（三）、（四）、（九）、（十八）から（二十六）まで、（三十三）、（四十七）若しくは（五十）、三の項（二）、四の項（六）若しくは（十 五）、五の項（一）から（三）まで、（五）若しくは（七）から（十九）まで、六の項（一）、七の項（十八）から（二十一）まで、九の項（三）、一〇の項 （三）若しくは（十四）、一四の項（一）若しくは（二）若しくは一五の項（一）から（三）までに掲げる貨物の輸出の許可又は令別表第二の一九、二〇若しく は三五の二の項の中欄に掲げる貨物の輸出の承認をする場合において当該輸出の許可又は承認を申請しようとする者に、当該貨物についての試験機関又は研究機 関の代表者及び輸出の許可又は承認の申請をしようとする者の署名のある成分表二通又は化学分析表二通の提出を求めることができる。
• The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may, in giving export permission for goods listed in row 2 (i), (iii), (iv), (ix), (xviii) to (xxvi) inclusive, (xxxiii), (xlvii) or (l), row 3 (ii), row 4 (vi) or (xv), row 5 (i) to (iii) inclusive, (v) or (vii) to (xix) inclusive, row 6 (i), row 7 (xviii) to (xxi) inclusive, row 9 (iii), row 10 (iii) or (xiv), row 14 (i) or (ii), or row 15 (i) to (iii) inclusive of Appended Table 1 of the Order, or export approval for goods listed in the middle columns of row 19, row 20 or row 35-2 of Appended Table 2 of the Order, request a person who intends to apply for said permission or approval to submit two sets of a list of ingredients or two sets of a chemical analysis report signed by a representative of a laboratory or research institute regarding said goods and the person who intends to apply for export permission or approval.

• 第九十二条第二項から第四項まで、第九十六条、第百条から第百三条まで並びに第百四条第一項及び第二項の規定は、指定再資源化機関について準用する。この場合において、第九十六条、第百条、第百二条第一項、第百三条及び第百四条第一項第一号中「資金管理業務」とあるのは「再資源化等業務」と、第百一条中「第九十四条第一項の認可を受けた同項に規定する資金管理業務規程に違反する行為をしたとき、又は資金管理業務」とあるのは「第百九条第一項の認可を受けた同項に規定する再資源化等業務規程に違反する行為をしたとき、又は再資源化等業務」と、第百四条第一項第三号中「第九十四条第一項の認可を受けた同項に規定する資金管理業務規程によらないで資金管理業務」とあるのは「第百九条第一項の認可を受けた同項に規定する再資源化等業務規程によらないで再資源化等業務」と読み替えるものとする。
• The provisions of Article 92, Paragraph 2 through Paragraph 4; Article 96; Article 100 through Article 103; and Article 104, Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the Designated Recycling Organization. In this case, the term 'Deposit Management Business' in Article 96; Article 100; Article 102, Paragraph 1; Article 103; and Article 104, Paragraph 1, Item 1 shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Recycle, etc. Business', the term 'should commit an act violating the Deposit Management Business Rules provided in Article 94, Paragraph 1, whereby approval was obtained, or should commit a markedly inappropriate act relating to the Deposit Management Business' in Article 101 shall be deemed to be replaced with 'should commit an act violating the Recycle, etc. Business Rules provided in Article 109, Paragraph 1, whereby approval was obtained, or should commit a markedly inappropriate act relating to the Recycling, etc. Business'; and the term 'the Deposit Management Business should be conducted not pursuant to the Deposit Management Business Rules provided in Article 94, Paragraph 1 whereby the approval was obtained' in Article 104, Paragraph 1, Item 3 shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Recycling, etc. Business should be conducted not pursuant to the Recycling, etc. Business Rules provided in Article 109, Paragraph 1 whereby the approval was obtained'.

• 国際原子力機関の指定する者又は国際規制物資の供給当事国政府の指定する者は、文部科学大臣の指定するその職員（第七十四条の二第一項の規定により保障措置検査を行い、又は同条第二項の規定により立入検査を行う経済産業省又は国土交通省の職員を含む。次項、第十七項及び第十八項において同じ。）又は第六十一条の二十三の七第二項の規定により保障措置検査を行う保障措置検査員の立会いの下に、国際約束で定める範囲内において、国際規制物資使用者、第六十一条の三第一項各号のいずれかに該当する場合における当該各号に規定する者又は同条第五項、第六項、第八項若しくは第九項に規定する者の事務所又は工場若しくは事業所に立ち入り、帳簿、書類その他必要な物件を検査し、関係者に質問し、又は試験のため必要な最小限度の量に限り、核原料物質、核燃料物質その他の必要な試料を収去することができる。
• A person designated by the International Atomic Energy Agency or a person designated by the government of the State supplying international controlled material may, under the attendance of an official designated by the Minister of MEXT (including an official of the Ministry of METI or Ministry of MLIT who conducts safeguards inspections pursuant to the provision of Article 74-2 (1) or on-site inspections pursuant to the provision of paragraph (2) of said Article; hereinafter the same shall apply in the following paragraph, paragraph (17) and paragraph (18)) or a safeguards inspector who conducts safeguards inspections pursuant to the provision of Article 61-23-7 (2), and within the scope provided in international agreements, enter the office, factory or place of activity of any international controlled material user, any person provided in each of the items in Article 61-3 (1) in the case that any of said items are applicable or any person provided in paragraph (5), (6), (8) or (9) of said Article, inspect books, documents and any other necessary property, and question the people concerned or request the submission of nuclear source material, nuclear fuel material or any other necessary samples, limited to the minimum amount necessary for examination.

• 次に掲げる特許権又は特許を受ける権利について特許法第百七条第一項の規定により納付すべき特許料、同法第百九十五条第一項若しくは第二項の規定により納付すべき手数料又は工業所有権に関する手続等の特例に関する法律（平成二年法律第三十号）第四十条第一項の規定により納付すべき手数料に関する特許法第百七条第二項の規定、同法第百九十五条第四項及び第五項の規定（これらの規定を特許協力条約に基づく国際出願等に関する法律（昭和五十三年法律第三十号）第十八条第四項において準用する場合を含む。）又は工業所有権に関する手続等の特例に関する法律第四十条第三項及び第四項の規定の適用については、国立大学法人（国立大学法人法第二条第一項に規定する国立大学法人をいう。）、大学共同利用機関法人又は独立行政法人国立高等専門学校機構（以下この条において「国立大学法人等」という。）は、国とみなす。
• In application of paragraph 2 of Article 107 concerning the patent fees that should be paid pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 1 of Article 107 of the Patent Act, the fees that should be paid pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 1 or paragraph 2 of Article 195 of the same Act, or fees that should be paid pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 1 of Article 40 of the Act on Special Measures for Procedures, etc. Regarding Industrial Property Rights, (Act No. 30 of 1990), paragraph 4 and paragraph 5 (including cases where these provisions are applied mutatis mutandis to the Act on International Applications under the Patent Cooperation Treaty (Act No. 30 of 1978), Article 18, paragraph 4), and the provisions of paragraph 3 and paragraph 4 of Article 40 of the Act on Special Measures for Procedures, etc. Regarding Industrial Property Rights, ,incorporated national university (meaning the incorporated national university prescribed in the Incorporated National University Act, Article 2, paragraph 1), Inter-University Research Institute, or Institute of National Colleges of Technology [Incorporated Administrative Agencies] (hereinafter referred to in this Articles as 'Incorporated National University, etc.') shall be deemed as the national government.

• パリ条約（商標法（昭和三十四年法律第百二十七号）第四条第一項第二号に規定するパリ条約をいう。）の同盟国、世界貿易機関の加盟国又は商標法条約の締約国において商標に関する権利（商標権に相当する権利に限る。以下この号において単に「権利」という。）を有する者の代理人若しくは代表者又はその行為の日前一年以内に代理人若しくは代表者であった者が、正当な理由がないのに、その権利を有する者の承諾を得ないでその権利に係る商標と同一若しくは類似の商標をその権利に係る商品若しくは役務と同一若しくは類似の商品若しくは役務に使用し、又は当該商標を使用したその権利に係る商品と同一若しくは類似の商品を譲渡し、引き渡し、譲渡若しくは引渡しのために展示し、輸出し、輸入し、若しくは電気通信回線を通じて提供し、若しくは当該商標を使用してその権利に係る役務と同一若しくは類似の役務を提供する行為
• use of a trademark identical or similar to a trademark subject to a right relating to a trademark (such right shall be limited to a right equivalent to a trademark right; hereinafter simply referred to as a 'right' in this item) in a contracting state of the Paris Convention (which means the Paris Convention as defined in Article 4, paragraph (1), item (ii) of the Trademark Act (Act No. 127 of 1959)), in a member of the World Trade Organization or in a contracting party to the Trademark Law Treaty, for goods or services identical or similar to those to which such right pertains, or assignment, delivery, display for the purpose of assignment or delivery, export, import or provision through a telecommunications line of goods identical or similar to the goods to which such right pertains using such trademark, or provision of services identical or similar to the services pertaining to which such right pertains using such a trademark, by an agent, representative, or a person who, within one year preceding the date of the use, was an agent or representative of the owner of such right, without justifiable grounds nor the consent of the owner of such right

• 第二十二条（第二号ロを除く。）、第二十三条及び第三十二条の規定は第十三条第一項第一号の指定に、第二十四条、第二十六条、第三十条第二項、第三十一条及び第三十三条の規定は指定講習機関に準用する。この場合において、第二十三条中「他に第十条第二項の指定を受けた者がなく、かつ、同項」とあるのは「第十三条第一項第一号」と、同条第一号、第二号及び第四号、第二十四条第一項及び第三項、第三十条第二項、第三十一条第二項、第三十二条第二項並びに第三十三条第一項中「試験事務」とあるのは「エネルギー管理講習の業務」と、第二十四条及び第三十二条第二項第三号中「試験事務規程」とあるのは「エネルギー管理講習業務規程」と、第二十六条第一項中「第十条第二項」とあるのは「第十三条第一項第一号」と、第三十二条第二項第四号中「、第二十八条（第二十九条第四項において準用する場合を含む。）又は」とあるのは「又は」と読み替えるものとする。
• The provisions of Article 22 (excluding item (ii)(b)), Article 23, and Article 32 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the designation under Article 13, paragraph (1), item (i), and the provisions of Article 24, Article 26, Article 30, paragraph (2), Article 31, and Article 33 shall apply mutatis mutandis to a designated training agency. In this case, the phrase 'no other person has been designated under the same paragraph [Article 10, paragraph (2)] and the application for designation filed under the same paragraph' in Article 23 shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the application for designation filed under Article 13, paragraph (1), item (i)'; the term 'examination affairs' in Article 23, item (i), item (ii) and item (iv), Article 24, paragraph (1) and paragraph (3), Article 30, paragraph (2), Article 31, paragraph (2), Article 32, paragraph (2), and Article 33, paragraph (1) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'energy management training services'; the term 'operational rules for examination affairs' in Article 24 and Article 32, paragraph (2), item (iii) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'operational rules for energy management training services'; the phrase 'Article 10, paragraph (2)' in Article 26, paragraph (1) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 13, paragraph (1), item (i)'; the phrase 'Article 28 (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 29, paragraph (4)), or' in Article 32, paragraph (2), item (iv) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'or.'

• 第十六条第二項、第十七条から第十七条の十一まで、第十七条の十二 第四項から第六項まで及び第十七条の十三の規定は、登録外国認定機関について準用する。この場合において、第十六条第二項中「前項」とあるのは「第十九条 の八」と、「第十七条の二第一項各号」とあるのは「第十九条の十において準用する第十七条の二第一項各号」と、第十七条の二第一項中「第十六条第一項」と あるのは「第十九条の八」と、第十七条の十中「第十七条の二第一項各号」とあるのは「第十九条の十において準用する第十七条の二第一項各号」と、「命ず る」とあるのは「請求する」と、第十七条の十一中「第十七条の五」とあるのは「第十九条の十において準用する第十七条の五」と、「命ずる」とあるのは「請 求する」と、第十七条の十二第四項中「前三項」とあるのは「第十九条の九第一項から第三項まで」と、「一週間前」とあるのは「二週間前」と、同条第六項中 「第一項から第三項まで」とあるのは「第十九条の九第一項から第三項まで」と読み替えるものとする。
• The provisions of paragraph (2) of Article 16, Article 17 to Article 17-11, paragraphs (4) to (6) of Article 17-12 and Article 17-13 shall apply mutatis mutandis to a Registered Overseas Certifying Body. In this case, the term 'the preceding paragraph' which appears in paragraph (2) of Article 16 shall be replaced with 'Article 19-8', the term 'each of the items of paragraph (1) of Article 17-2' in the same paragraph with 'each of the items of paragraph (1) of Article 17-2 as applied mutatis mutandis in Article 19-10', the term 'paragraph (1) of Article 16' which appears in paragraph (1) of Article 17-2 shall be replaced with 'Article 19-8', the term 'each item of paragraph (1) of Article 17-2' which appears in Article 17-10 shall be replaced with 'each item of paragraph (1) of Article 17-2 as applied mutatis mutandis in Article 19-10', the term 'order' in the same Article with 'demand', the term 'Article 17-5' which appears in Article 17-11 shall be replaced with 'Article 17-5 as applied mutatis mutandis in Article 19-10', the term 'order' in the same Article with 'demand', the term 'the preceding three paragraphs' which appears in paragraph (4) of Article 17-12 shall be replaced with 'paragraphs (1) to (3) of Article 19-9', the term 'one week prior to the date' in the same paragraph with 'two weeks prior to the date' and the term 'paragraphs (1) to (3)' which appears in paragraph (6) of the same Article shall be replaced with 'paragraphs (1) to (3) of Article 19-9'.

• 前二項の手数料は、研 究所が行う検定、変成器付電気計器検査、装置検査、第七十六条第一項、第八十一条第一項若しくは第八十九条第一項の承認、第八十三条第一項の承認の更新、 基準器検査又は特定標準器による校正等を受けようとする者の納付するものについては研究所の、機構が行う第百二十一条の二の認定、第百二十一条の四第一項 の認定の更新、第百四十三条第一項の登録、第百四十四条の二第一項の登録の更新又は特定標準器による校正等を受けようとする者の納付するものについては機 構の、日本電気計器検定所が行う検定、変成器付電気計器検査、第七十六条第一項、第八十一条第一項若しくは第八十九条第一項の承認、第八十三条第一項の承 認の更新、第九十一条第二項の検査、基準器検査又は特定標準器による校正等を受けようとする者の納付するものについては日本電気計器検定所の、指定校正機 関が行う特定標準器による校正等を受けようとする者の納付するものについては当該指定校正機関の、その他の者の納付するものについては国庫の収入とする。
• The fees set forth in the preceding two paragraphs paid by a person who intends to undergo a verification test, an inspection of an electric meter with a transformer or fitting inspection performed by the AIST, obtain an approval set forth in Article 76, paragraph 1, Article 81, paragraph 1 or Article 89, paragraph 1 from the AIST, obtain the renewal of an approval set forth in Article 83, paragraph 1 from the AIST, or undergo an inspection of verification standards or calibration, etc. using specified standard instruments performed by the AIST shall be the revenue of the AIST, those paid by a person who intends to obtain an accreditation set forth in Article 121-2 from the NITE, obtain the renewal of an accreditation set forth in Article 121-4, paragraph 1 from the NITE, obtain a registration set forth in Article 143, paragraph 1 from the NITE, obtain a renewal of registration set forth in Article 144-2, paragraph 1 from the NITE, or receive calibration, etc. using specified standard instruments performed by the NITE shall be the revenue of the NITE, those paid by a person who intends to undergo a verification test or an inspection of an electric meter with a transformer performed by Japan Electric Meters Inspection Corporation, obtain an approval set forth in Article 76, paragraph 1, Article 81, paragraph 1 or Article 89, paragraph 1 from Japan Electric Meters Inspection Corporation, obtain the renewal of an approval set forth in Article 83, paragraph 1 from Japan Electric Meters Inspection Corporation or receive an inspection set forth in Article 91 paragraph 2, an inspection of verification standards or calibration, etc. using specified standard instruments performed by Japan Electric Meters Inspection Corporation shall be the revenue of Japan Electric Meters Inspection Corporation, those paid by a person who intends to receive calibration, etc. using specified standard instruments performed by a designated calibration organization shall be the revenue of the designated calibration organization, and those paid by other persons shall be the revenue of the national treasury.

• 研究所の成立の際現に前条に 規定する政令で定める部局又は機関の職員である者のうち、研究所の成立の日において引き続き研究所の職員となったもの（次条において「引継職員」とい う。）であって、研究所の成立の日の前日において経済産業大臣又はその委任を受けた者から児童手当法（昭和四十六年法律第七十三号）第七条第一項（同法附 則第六条第二項、第七条第四項又は第八条第四項において準用する場合を含む。以下この条において同じ。）の規定による認定を受けているものが、研究所の成 立の日において児童手当又は同法附則第六条第一項、第七条第一項若しくは第八条第一項の給付（以下この条において「特例給付等」という。）の支給要件に該 当するときは、その者に対する児童手当又は特例給付等の支給に関しては、研究所の成立の日において同法第七条第一項の規定による市町村長（特別区の区長を 含む。）の認定があったものとみなす。この場合において、その認定があったものとみなされた児童手当又は特例給付等の支給は、同法第八条第二項（同法附則 第六条第二項、第七条第四項又は第八条第四項において準用する場合を含む。）の規定にかかわらず、研究所の成立の日の前日の属する月の翌月から始める。
• From among persons who, at the time of establishment of the Institute, are actually employees of an agency or a department specified by Cabinet Order, as prescribed in the preceding Article, when there is any person who has proceeded to become an employee of the Institute on the day of establishment of the Institute (hereinafter referred to as a 'successional employee' in the following Article) and who has obtained recognition pursuant to the provisions of Article 7, paragraph (1) of the Child Allowance Act (Act No. 73 of 1971) (including the cases where applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 6, paragraph (2), Article 7, paragraph (4), or Article 8, paragraph (4) of the supplementary provisions of said Act; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article) from the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry, or when there is any person who has been delegated by the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry on the day preceding the date of establishment of the Institute and who falls under the payment requirements for child allowance or the benefits specified in Article 6, paragraph (1), Article 7, paragraph (1) or Article 8, paragraph (1) of the supplementary provisions of said Act (hereinafter referred to as 'special benefits, etc.' in this Article) on the day of establishment of the Institute, payment of child allowance or special benefits, etc. to said person shall be deemed as having been recognized by the mayor (including ward mayors of special wards) pursuant to the provisions of Article 7, paragraph (1) of said Act on the day of establishment of the Institute. In this case, payment of such child allowance or special benefits, etc. that were deemed to have been recognized shall begin the month after the month in which the day preceding the day of establishment of the Institute falls, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 8, paragraph (2) of said Act (including the cases where applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 6, paragraph (2), Article 7, paragraph (4), or Article 8, paragraph (4) of the supplementary provisions of said Act).

• 自動車（第三項に規定するものを除く。以下この項及び次項において同じ。）の所有者は、当該自動車が最初の自動車登録ファイルへの登録（道路運送車両法第四条の規定による自動車登録ファイルへの登録をいう。以下同じ。）を受けるとき（同法第三条に規定する軽自動車（同法第五十八条第一項に規定する検査対象外軽自動車を除く。）にあっては当該自動車が最初の自動車検査証の交付（同法第六十条第一項又は第七十一条第四項の規定による自動車検査証の交付をいう。以下同じ。）を受けるとき、同法第五十八条第一項に規定する検査対象外軽自動車にあっては当該自動車が最初の車両番号の指定（同法第九十七条の三第一項の規定による車両番号の指定をいう。以下同じ。）を受けるとき）までに、当該自動車に係る再資源化等料金（次の表の上欄に掲げる自動車の区分に応じ、それぞれ当該自動車に係る特定再資源化等物品を第二十一条の規定により引き取るべき自動車製造業者等が第三十四条第一項の規定により公表した同表の中欄に掲げる料金（当該自動車製造業者等が存しない場合又は当該自動車製造業者等を確知することができない場合（次項各号において「製造業者不存在の場合」という。）にあっては、指定再資源化機関が第百八条第一項の規定により公表した同表の下欄に掲げる料金）をいう。第三項において同じ。）に相当する額の金銭を再資源化等預託金として資金管理法人に対し預託しなければならない。
• The owner of a Vehicle (except for those prescribed in Paragraph 3; the same shall apply hereinafter in this paragraph and the next paragraph) shall deposit with the Deposit Management Entity as a Recycling, etc. a deposit in an amount equivalent to the Recycling, etc. Fee for said Vehicle (the fee indicated in the middle column of the following Table made public pursuant to the provisions of Article 34, Paragraph 1 by the Vehicle Manufacturer, etc., which has to collect the Parts Specified for Recycling, etc. relating to said Vehicle pursuant to the classification of the Vehicle indicated in the upper column of the same Table (when there is no Vehicle Manufacturer, etc. or when the Vehicle Manufacturer, etc. cannot be notified (referred to in each of the following items as 'When There is No Manufacturer'; the same shall apply hereinafter); the fee indicated in the lower column made public by the Designated Recycling Organization as prescribed in Article 108, Paragraph 1); the same shall apply in Paragraph 3) by the time said Vehicle has been first registered in the Vehicle Registration File (referred to as registration in Vehicle Registration File pursuant to the provisions of the Road Transport Vehicle Act, Article 4; the same shall apply hereinafter), for a light Vehicle prescribed in Article 3 of the same Act (except for Vehicles outside the scope of the inspections prescribed in Article 58, Paragraph 1 of the same Act) when the initial vehicle inspection certificate for said Vehicle (referred to as a delivery of vehicle inspection certificates provided in Article 60, Paragraph 1 or Article 71, Paragraph 4 of the same Act; the same shall apply hereinafter) has been delivered, for light Vehicles which are outside the scope of inspections prescribed in Article 58, Paragraph 1 of the same Act, when the Vehicle number of the Vehicle has been initially designated (indicated as a designation of Vehicle number as prescribed in Article 97-3, Paragraph 1 of the same Act; the same shall apply hereinafter in Paragraph 3).

• 組合等の登記については、商業登記法（昭和三十八年法律第百二十五号）第二条から第五条まで（登記所及び登記官）、第七条から第十五条まで、第十七条から第二十三条の二まで、第二十四条（第十五号及び第十六号を除く。）、第二十五条から第二十七条まで（登記簿等、登記手続の通則及び同一の所在場所における同一の商号の登記の禁止）、第四十八条から第五十三条まで、第七十一条第一項及び第三項（株式会社の登記）並びに第百三十二条から第百四十八条まで（登記の更正及び抹消並びに雑則）の規定を、組合の登記については、同法第二十四条（第十五号に係る部分に限る。）（申請の却下）、第四十五条（会社の支配人の登記）、第七十九条、第八十二条及び第八十三条（合併の登記）の規定を準用する。この場合において、同法第十二条第一項中「会社更生法（平成十四年法律第百五十四号）」とあるのは「金融機関等の更生手続の特例等に関する法律（平成八年法律第九十五号）」と、同法第四十八条第二項中「会社法第九百三十条第二項各号」とあるのは「中小企業等協同組合法第九十三条第二項各号」と、同法第七十一条第三項ただし書中「会社法第四百七十八条第一項第一号の規定により清算株式会社の清算人となつたもの（同法第四百八十三条第四項に規定する場合にあつては、同項の規定により清算株式会社の代表清算人となつたもの）」とあるのは、中央会については、「中小企業等協同組合法第八十二条の十四本文の規定による清算人」と読み替えるものとする。
• With regard to registration of a cooperative, etc., the provisions of Articles 2 to 5 (Registry Office and Registrar), Articles 7 to 15, Articles 17 to 23-2, Article 24 (excluding item (xv) and item (xvi)), Articles 25 to 27 (Registry, etc., General Rules on the Registration Procedure, and Prohibition of Registration of Identical Trade Names for Identical Office Addresses), Articles 48 to 53, Article 71, paragraph (1) and paragraph (3) (Registration of a Stock Company) and Articles 132 to 148 (Correction and Cancellation of Registration and Miscellaneous Provisions) of the Commercial Registration Act (Act No. 125 of 1963) shall apply mutatis mutandis; and with regard to registration of a cooperative, the provisions of Article 24 (limited to the portions pertaining to item (xv)) (Dismissal of Application), Article 45 (Registration of the Manager of a Company), Article 79, Article 82 and Article 83 (Registration of a Merger) of the same Act shall apply mutatis mutandis. In this case, the term 'Corporate Reorganization Act (Act No. 154 of 2002)' in Article 12, paragraph (1) of the same Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Act on Special Treatment of Corporate Reorganization Proceedings and Other Insolvency Proceedings of Financial Institutions (Act No. 95 of 1996),' the term 'the items of Article 930, paragraph (2) of the Companies Act' in Article 48, paragraph (2) of the same Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the items of Article 93, paragraph (2) of the Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Cooperatives Act,' the phrase 'one who has become a liquidator of a liquidating stock company pursuant to the provisions of Article 478, paragraph (1), item (i) of the Companies Act (in the case prescribed in Article 483, paragraph (4) of the same Act, one who has become the representative liquidator of a liquidating stock company pursuant to the provisions of the same paragraph)' in the proviso to Article 71, paragraph (3) of the same Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'a liquidator under the provisions of the main clause of Article 82-14 of the Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Cooperatives Act' with regard to an FSBA.

• 第三十一条第一項、第三十三条、第四十条、第四十二条及び第四十四条から第四十九条までの規定は、登録講習機関に準用する。この場合において、第三十一条第一項、第四十四条、第四十五条第一項、第四十六条、第四十八条及び第四十九条中「経済産業大臣」とあるのは「国土交通大臣」と、第三十一条第一項中「第二十三条各号（第三号を除く。以下この項において同じ。）」とあるのは「第七十六条の十二第一項各号」と、第三十三条第一項中「試験事務」とあるのは「建築物調査講習の業務」と、同条、第四十五条第二項、第四十六条並びに第四十七条第二項第三号及び第四号中「経済産業省令」とあるのは「国土交通省令」と、第四十条第二号中「第四十九条」とあるのは「第七十六条の十六において準用する第四十九条」と、第四十二条第二項中「前三条」とあるのは「第七十六条の十一、第七十六条の十二及び第七十六条の十六において準用する第四十条」と、第四十四条から第四十六条まで、第四十八条及び第四十九条中「確認調査」とあるのは「建築物調査講習」と、第四十五条（見出しを含む。）中「調査業務規程」とあるのは「建築物調査講習業務規程」と、第四十六条の見出し中「調査」とあるのは「建築物調査講習」と、第四十七条第二項中「特定事業者又は特定連鎖化事業者」とあるのは「一級建築士等」と、第四十八条中「第四十三条第一項又は第二項」とあるのは「第七十六条の十三」と、第四十九条第一号中「第四十条第一号又は第三号」とあるのは「第七十六条の十六において準用する第四十条第一号又は第三号」と、同条第二号中「第四十三条第三項、第四十四条、第四十五条第一項、第四十六条、第四十七条第一項又は第五十一条において準用する第三十三条」とあるのは「第七十六条の十六において準用する第三十三条、第四十四条、第四十五条第一項、第四十六条又は第四十七条第一項」と、同条第三号中「第四十七条第二項各号」とあるのは「第七十六条の十六において準用する第四十七条第二項各号」と、同条第四号中「前条又は第五十一条において準用する第三十一条第一項」とあるのは「第七十六条の十六において準用する第三十一条第一項又は前条」と読み替えるものとする。
• The provisions of Article 31, paragraph (1), Article 33, Article 40, Article 42 and Article 44 to Article 49 inclusive shall apply mutatis mutandis to registered training agencies. In this case, the term 'the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry' in Article 31, paragraph (1), Article 44, Article 45, paragraph (1), Article 46, Article 48 and Article 49 shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism', the phrase 'the items of Article 23 (excluding item (iii); hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph)' in Article 31, paragraph (1) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the items of paragraph (1) of Article 76-12', the term 'the examination affairs' in Article 33, paragraph (1) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the building investigation training affairs', the term 'an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry' in the same Article, Article 45, paragraph (2), Article 46 and Article 47, paragraph (2), items (iii) and (iv) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'an Ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism', the term 'Article 49' in Article 40, item (ii) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 49 as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 76-16', the term 'the preceding three Articles' in Article 42, paragraph (2) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 76-11, Article 76-12, and Article 40 as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 76-16', the term 'an investigation for verification' in Article 44 to Article 46 inclusive, Article 48 and Article 49 shall be deemed to be replaced with 'building investigation training', the term 'operational rules for investigation services' in Article 45 (including the title) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'operational rules for building investigation training', the term 'investigation' in the title of Article 46 shall be deemed to be replaced with 'building investigation training', the phrase 'A specified business operator or specified chain business operator' in Article 47, paragraph (2) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'first-class architect, etc.', the phrase 'Article 43, paragraph (1) or paragraph (2)' in Article 48 shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 76-13', the phrase 'Article 40, item (i) or item (iii)' in Article 49, item (i) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 40, item (i) or item (iii) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 76-16', the phrase 'Article 43, paragraph (3), Article 44, Article 45, paragraph (1), Article 46, Article 47, paragraph (1), or Article 33 as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 51' in Article 49, item (ii) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 33, Article 44, Article 45, paragraph (1), Article 46 or Article 47, paragraph (1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 76-16', the phrase 'the items of paragraph (2) of Article 47' in Article 49, item (iii) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the items of paragraph (2) of Article 47 as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 76-16', the phrase 'the preceding Article, or Article 31, paragraph (1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 51' in Article 49, item (iv) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 31, paragraph (1) or the preceding Article as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 76-16'.

• 第三十条第一項、第三十一条第一項、第三十三条、第四十条及び第四十二条から第五十条までの規定は、登録建築物調査機関に準用する。この場合において、第三十条第一項中「（試験員を含む。次項において同じ。）」とあるのは「（調査員を含む。）」と、同項及び第三十三条第一項中「試験事務」とあるのは「建築物調査の業務」と、第三十一条第一項、第四十四条、第四十五条第一項、第四十六条及び第四十八条から第五十条までの規定中「経済産業大臣」とあるのは「国土交通大臣」と、第三十一条第一項中「第二十三条各号（第三号を除く。以下この項において同じ。）」とあるのは「第七十六条の八第一項各号」と、第三十三条、第四十三条第二項及び第三項、第四十五条第二項、第四十六条並びに第四十七条第二項第三号及び第四号中「経済産業省令」とあるのは「国土交通省令」と、第四十条第二号中「第四十九条」とあるのは「第七十六条の十において準用する第四十九条」と、第四十二条第二項中「前三条」とあるのは「第七十六条の七、第七十六条の八及び第七十六条の十において準用する第四十条」と、第四十三条から第四十六条まで、第四十八条、第四十九条及び第五十条第三号中「確認調査」とあるのは「建築物調査」と、第四十三条第三項中「が設置している工場等」とあるのは「に係る建築物」と、第四十五条（見出しを含む。）中「調査業務規程」とあるのは「建築物調査業務規程」と、第四十七条第二項中「特定事業者又は特定連鎖化事業者」とあるのは「第七十五条第一項又は第七十五条の二第一項の規定による届出をした者」と、第四十八条中「第四十三条第一項又は第二項」とあるのは「第七十六条の十において準用する第四十三条第一項又は第二項」と、第四十九条第一号中「第四十条第一号又は第三号」とあるのは「第七十六条の十において準用する第四十条第一号又は第三号」と、同条第二号中「第四十三条第三項、第四十四条、第四十五条第一項、第四十六条、第四十七条第一項又は第五十一条において準用する第三十三条」とあるのは「第七十六条の十において準用する第三十三条、第四十三条第三項、第四十四条、第四十五条第一項、第四十六条又は第四十七条第一項」と、同条第三号中「第四十七条第二項各号」とあるのは「第七十六条の十において準用する第四十七条第二項各号」と、同条第四号中「前条又は第五十一条において準用する第三十一条第一項」とあるのは「第七十六条の十において準用する第三十一条第一項又は前条」と、第五十条第二号中「第四十四条又は第四十六条」とあるのは「第七十六条の十において準用する第四十四条又は第四十六条」と、同条第三号中「前条」とあるのは「第七十六条の十において準用する前条」と読み替えるものとする。
• The provisions of Article 30, paragraph (1), Article 31, paragraph (1), Article 33, Article 40 and Article 42 to Article 50 inclusive shall apply mutatis mutandis to registered building investigation bodies. In this case, the phrase '(including examiners; hereinafter the same shall apply in the following paragraph)' in Article 30, paragraph (1) shall be deemed to be replaced with '(including expert investigators)', the term 'the examination affairs' in the same paragraph and Article 33, paragraph (1) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the building investigation affairs', the term 'the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry' in Article 31, paragraph (1), Article 44, Article 45, paragraph (1), Article 46 and Article 48 to Article 50 inclusive shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism', the phrase 'the items of Article 23 (excluding item (iii); hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph)' in Article 31, paragraph (1) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the items of paragraph (1) of Article 76-8', the term 'an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry' in Article 33, Article 43, paragraphs (2) and (3) and Article 45, paragraph (2), Article 46 and Article 47, paragraph (2), items (iii) and (iv) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'an Ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism', the term 'Article 49' in Article 40, item (ii) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 49 as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 76-10', the term 'the preceding three Articles' in Article 42, paragraph (2) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 76-7, Article 76-8, and Article 40 as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 76-10', the term 'an investigation for verification' in Article 43 to Article 46 inclusive, Article 48, Article 49 and Article 50, item (iii) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'a building investigation', the phrase 'factories, etc. which belong to' in Article 43, paragraph (3) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'buildings pertaining to', the term 'operational rules for investigation services' in Article 45 (including the title) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'operational rules for building investigation services', the phrase 'A specified business operator or specified chain business operator' in Article 47, paragraph (2) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'a person who filed an application pursuant to Article 75, paragraph (1) or Article 75-2, paragraph (1)', the phrase 'Article 43, paragraph (1) or paragraph (2)' in Article 48 shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 43, paragraph (1) or paragraph (2) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 76-10', the phrase 'Article 40, item (i) or item (iii)' in Article 49, item (i) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 40, item (i) or item (iii) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 76-10', the phrase 'Article 43, paragraph (3), Article 44, Article 45, paragraph (1), Article 46, Article 47, paragraph (1), or Article 33 as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 51' in Article 49, item (ii) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 33, Article 43, paragraph (3), Article 44, Article 45, paragraph (1), Article 46 or Article 47, paragraph (1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 76-10', the phrase 'the items of paragraph (2) of Article 47' in Article 49, item (iii) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the items of paragraph (2) of Article 47 as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 76-10', the phrase 'the preceding Article, or Article 31, paragraph (1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 51' in Article 49, item (iv) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 31, paragraph (1) or the preceding Article as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 76-10', the phrase 'Article 44 or Article 46' in Article 50, item (ii) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 44 or Article 46 as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 76-10' and the term 'the preceding Article' in Article 50, item (iii) shall be deemed to be replace with 'the preceding Article as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 76-10'.