様: 1000 Terms and Phrases
- 上代様
- Jodaiyo (Japanese calligraphy styles of the ancient era)
- 表装の様式
- The style of Mounting
- 右も同様。
- That is the same in the right-hand Migoro.
- 和様の代表
- Typical Japanese style calligraphers
- 古筆、上代様
- Kohitsu and the jodai style
- 禅様(墨跡)
- Zen style calligraphy (bokuseki)
- 様々なあんぱん
- Variations of anpan
- 伎楽の上演様態
- Performance style of gigaku
- 和様から唐様へ
- From Japanese styles to Chinese styles
- じんま疹様血管炎
- urticarial vasculitis
- 様々な卵かけご飯
- Various types of tamago kake gohan
- そのため口上左様。
- So, this is kojo.
- 以下の二様がある。
- There two types as shown below.
- 再結成の様子はない。
- There is no sign of reformation.
- 衣服の様式を表す言葉
- Terms representing forms of clothing
- ジャンルが実に多様。
- There is a huge variety of categories.
- 蓮の葉商い・如何様師
- The Lotus Leaf Trade and Fraudsters
- 以下同様に続けていく。
- Players take turns doing the same thing.
- この時代の筆跡(和様)
- Calligraphic samples from this period (in the Japanese styles)
- この時代の筆跡(唐様)
- Calligraphic samples during this period (in the Chinese styles)
- 最も一般的な様式である。
- This type is the most common.
- 達磨(だも)は「達磨様」
- Damo means 'the venerable Bodhidharma.'
- 岡鬼太郎 『今様薩摩歌』
- 'Imayo satsuma uta' (Imayo Satsuma Song) written by Onitaro OKA
- それぞれ、和様の大成者。
- Three people who achieved great success in Japanese style calligraphy.
- 剣鍔文様付き円型きんつば
- Kentsuba-monyo-tsuki enkei Kintsuba
- 1の衣装に使われる文様。
- It also refers to a pattern used in costumes for the Seigaiha program.
- 数の上では和様が勝った。
- Among the number of followers, the Japanese styles were dominant.
- 面には波状の模様がつく。
- They have a corrugated surface.
- タコでも同様に作られる。
- Octopuses can be made into shiokara in the same manner.
- この他にも様々なが伝わる。
- In addition to this, various anecdotes related to the sword have been known.
- 袖括についても同様である。
- The sodekukuri (straps used to turn up the cuffs) are also similar.
- 塗り・装飾も多種多様である。
- Various coatings and decorations are used.
- 大和表具……図で示した様式。
- Yamato hyogu'・・・the style shown by the illustration.
- 茶道などに用いる表具の様式。
- The style is used for tea ceremony.
- 翌日も同様に仕込む(留添え)
- Repeat the above process on the following day (third addition).
- 六朝書道の盛行と上代様の復興
- The six-dynasty style became popular, and the ancient style was restored.
- また、様々な種類が存在する。
- And there are many kinds of chirashizushi.
- この様な硯の成立は墨より遅い。
- The history of this type of suzuri is later than that of sumi.
- 前半部は十次郎と初菊の恋模様。
- In early part, it was a love story between Jujiro and Hatsugiku.
- 本皮の塩鯨も同様に調理できる。
- Shio-kujira from Hongawa can be cooked in the same way as well.
- 実際には多種多様なものがある。
- Actually, Furosaki Byobu is of great variety.
- 藤娘は、大津絵同様の姿で踊る。
- Fuji Musume dances are performed in costumes similar to that of the Otsu-e.
- 上代様といわれる完成期の主な古筆
- The main works of so called Jodaiyo, the ancient calligraphy in the completing period:
- 掛軸の様式は茶道と共に確立した。
- The style of kakejiku was established with tea ceremony.
- たこ焼きお好み焼き同様関西発祥。
- Takoyaki (octopus dumplings): originated in the Kansai region as okonomi-yaki
- これは東西とも同様の現象である。
- This phenomenon is equally observed in both Kanto and Kansai.
- 地方により門松の様式に差がある。
- There are regional differences in the style of the kadomatsu.
- 砂糖の黒砂糖と上白糖と同様である。
- This is similar to the difference between brown sugar and white superior soft sugar.
- 第1触角と歩脚は白黒のまだら模様。
- The first antenna and ambulatory legs are a patchy pattern of black and white.
- 日本のうどんと同様の醤油味である。
- Like Udon noodles in Japan, the soup broth is seasoned with soy sauce.
- 書籍の同様、収集家は帯にこだわる。
- Like those of books, collectors are particular about obi.
- 世界各地に様々な形態の屋台がある。
- Street stalls, take on numerous forms and utilitarian types throughout the world.
- 役割は上記にある超人ロックと同様。
- Its role is similar to that of Locke the Superman as described above.
- おおむね平面的で様式美を強調する。
- In Kabuki (Japanese traditional drama performed by male actors), makeup basically looks flat and emphasizes the beauty of style.
- 筑前今様(黒田節)の歌詞にも登場。
- It is also featured in the lyrics of Chikuzen-imayo (a modern survivor of the Etenraku-imayo [Imperial music of Japan]) in Kuroda-bushi (Song of Kuroda).
- 様々な形態で調理されるものを指す。
- It may be cooked in a wide variety of ways.
- この時代に書名のあった人物(和様)
- Persons from this period whose calligraphy was identified (in the Japanese styles)
- この時代に書名のあった人物(唐様)
- Persons from this period whose calligraphy was identified (in the Chinese styles)
- 彼には、三島同様に男色趣味があった。
- As in the case of Yukio MISHIMA, Taruho INAGAKI had a taste for sodomy.
- 同じように神も「2つの様相」を持つ。
- Similarly, gods also have 'two aspects'.
- 細部の仕様は流派、個人により異なる。
- The specifications of details depend on the Kokyu school or the person who uses Kokyu.
- 本来は麻にしか染められなかった模様。
- The pattern was originally dyed only on hemp.
- 繊細な模様を描くことが可能となった。
- This noribosen enabled kimono designers to portray delicate patterns.
- また様々な技法も存在したようである。
- It is seemed that various playing techniques also existed.
- 同様の楽器が東アジア各地に見られる。
- Similar instruments can be seen in many places in Eastern Asia.
- 日本各地に多種多様な「笛」が存在する。
- There are many types of fue (flute) in the various regions of Japan.
- 横広の茶入であり、古様な茶入とされる。
- This type of chaire is dilated, and considered old-fashioned.
- 当時の様子は『なめくじ艦隊』に詳しい。
- The detailed description of the day is in 'Namekuji Kantai' (Slag Fleet).
- 材質は正絹・木綿・化繊など様々である。
- There are various materials used to make fukusa, such as silk, cotton, or synthetic fibers.
- 単純に醤油の色からなど諸説様々存在する。
- There are many other theories such as simply originating from the color of soy sauce, and so on.
- 体は他のウナギ目魚類同様に細長い円筒形。
- It has a long and thin cylindrical body as with other fish of the order Anguilliformes.
- 同様の食材としてはフグなどがあげられる。
- Blowfish is sometimes viewed as a similar kind of foodstuff.
- この時期を和様書と仮名書の完成期と呼ぶ。
- This period is called the completing period of the Japanese-style calligraphy and kana calligraphy.
- 日本の食事作法で食する伝統的な料理様式。
- Styles of the traditional dishes to be eaten with Japanese etiquette
- 模様は季節に準じたものを使うのが大原則。
- Designs should be chosen, in principle, according to season.
- また荒御魂や和御魂という魂の様相がある。
- In addition, there are two main kinds of spirits, aramitama (wrathful spirits) and nigimitama (spirits of peace).
- 散らし取り同様に読まれた首の字札を取る。
- Like Chirashi-tori, the yomi-te reads the yomi-fuda and the players from the two groups take the matching tori-fuda.
- 貴様が脚絆も革脚絆、我等が脚絆も革脚絆。
- Kisama ga kyahan mo kawakyahan, warera ga kyahan mo kawakyahan (your gaiters are leather gaiters, our gaiters are leather gaiters, too).
- (間狂言の口から同様の物語が語られる。)
- (Similar story is told in Ai kyogen [comic interlude in Noh].)
- この様に織り上げたものは本袋と呼ばれる。
- A textile that is woven with this technique is called 'honbukuro.'
- ボーフラも他の煎茶器同様に国産化された。
- Bofura has also been produced domestically like other Sencha utensils.
- かなり長寸だが現在のベルトと同様の形状。
- It is very long and is of a shape similar to current belts.
- 茶屋辻(ちゃやつじ)は和服の文様の一種。
- Chayatsuji is a pattern for wafuku (Japanese traditional clothes).
- そのため口上左様(さようっ、と短く言う)。
- So, this is kojo.
- 各時代に上代様を復古させる能書が現われた。
- Nosho (excellent calligraphy) to restore Jodaiyo appeared in each period.
- 麹 - 米、ムギ、豆など地域によって様々。
- Koji: made of rice, barley, bean and so on; showing regional variation.
- ショウガ ワサビ同様匂い消しに用いられる。
- Shoga (ginger): used for erasing odors like wasabi.
- 屏風を用いて御座所の有り様を拝しての飾り方
- Display style of reproducing the setting of the a room for a noble person with a folding screen
- このように様々な形で妖怪が伝承されている。
- As described above, yokai has been passed down in various forms.
- なお、これらの表記は中国語でも同様である。
- In present Chinese, 'xingxing猩猩' (it is heard like 'sin-sin') refers to orangutan, and 'heixingxing黒猩猩' refers to chimpanzee, 'daxingxing大猩猩' refers to gorilla.
- 煎茶の他の道具と同様中国伝来の道具である。
- Like other utensils in Sencha, Bofura is a utensil of Chinese origin.
- 和様の完成と墨跡の勃興に始まる書の二極分化
- The Japanese style became established, and calligraphy in Japan became divided into the Chinese and the Japanese styles, starting with bokuseki (the Chinese style brought by Zen priests from China) that rapidly became popular.
- かくして日本の書は唐様と和様に二分された。
- In this way, calligraphy in Japan was divided into the Chinese style and the Japanese style.
- サワラ、ウナギ、カンパチ、サケなども同様。
- Sawara (Spanish mackerel), Unagi (eel), Kanpachi (great amberjack), Sake (Chum salmon), etc., are also called by different names, but they are not called Shusseuo either.
- 特徴として「絵羽」と言われる模様づけがある。
- Its characteristic is the technique of drawing patterns called 'eba (or eba-moyo)'.
- また、各大名で使える模様が固定化していった。
- On the other hand, a pattern that could be used by each feudal lord was determined.
- 狂言で主役を務める者は能と同様にシテという。
- Like in Noh, in Kyogen, the performer playing a leading role is called 'Shite.'
- 墨型彫刻師が木型を製作し、多様な形態がある。
- A sumi mold engraver creates a wooden mold, and there are many different shapes.
- これ以外にもお月様、お星様という言葉がある。
- Other than this word, there are words of otsuki-sama (moon) and ohoshi-sama (stars).
- 江戸時代、諸大名が着用した裃の模様付けが発祥。
- It originated from the pattern of kamishimo, which feudal lords wore during the Edo period.
- 茶掛表具、利休表具……中廻しの幅を狭めた様式。
- Chagake hyogu' and 'Rikyu hyogu'・・・the style that narrow the width of 'cyumawashi' (the center part of kakejiku on which a painting or calligraphy is displayed).
- 夢オチ同様、あまり好まれない終わり方のひとつ。
- This is not a favorable ending, as in yume ochi.
- 振袖主に未婚女性用の絵羽模様がある正装である。
- Furisode: Full dress for unmarried women with Ebamoyo.
- 様々な料理に、主に付け合わせとして使用される。
- Used in various food mainly as a relish.
- その後、様々な茶書などで構成が微妙に変わった。
- Since then, persons included in the Rikyu shichitetsu varied slightly depending on tea books.
- ただし作者には続きの構想案があった模様である。
- However, it seems that the author had the successive plot.
- 福井県に伝わるびしゃがつくも同様の妖怪である。
- Bishagatsuku, said to appear in Fukui Prefecture, is also a similar Yokai.
- その様子が一寸法師に似ている、と関は推理する。
- Seki speculates that this condition is similar to that of Issunboshi.
- 卵かけご飯の作り方は好みに応じて多様性がある。
- How to make tamago kake gohan varies depending on one's taste.
- 改良型篠笛の名称は製作者によって多種多様である。
- The names of improved shinobue vary depending on the manufacturer.
- 梅枝と同様に作り、モモの枝のように成形したもの。
- It is made in the same manner as Baishi to form into a peach branch shape.
- 稲富筒:稲富祐直の仕様に基づいて製作された鉄砲。
- Inatomi gun: It refers to guns made on the basis of specifications provided by Sukenao INATOMI.
- 以上の理由で、東京でもさかんに聴ける様になった。
- For these reasons Kamigata rakugo is now widely available in Tokyo.
- 豪華な模様を持つものが多いのは、長着と帯である。
- Nagagi and Obi mostly have gorgeous patterns or designs.
- 絵羽模様に限らず小紋や無地で表された振袖も多い。
- Furisode are not always decorated with Ebamoyo, but a lot of them are made of cloth with small repeated patterns scattered all over called Komon or solid color cloth.
- 今様薩摩歌(いまよう さつまうた) 岡鬼太郎 作
- Imayo satsuma uta (Imayo Satsuma Song) written by Onitaro OKA
- 鳶職と呼ばれる様になったのは江戸時代以降である。
- It was after Edo period when people started to call them tobishoku.
- そして、写本と同様に誤りが累積する結果になった。
- As a result, mistakes accumulated in manuscripts.
- このように卓袱台返しはある種理不尽な様子である。
- Thus chabudai-gaeshi is a somewhat outrageous thing to do.
- 本来は漁師が着用したふんどしで、廻しと同様に着用。
- It was originally worn by fishermen in the same way as a mawashi loincloth.
- 江戸時代後期には各地で様々な絣が織られ量産された。
- In the latter half of the Edo period, various Kasuri were manufactured in large volume in each area.
- 本格的な食事を提供する屋台から、簡易屋台まで様々。
- Street stalls in Thailand are of various types, from fully equipped street stalls serving conventional meals, to simple street stalls.
- 強盗返の名は強盗提灯が自由に回転する様に由来する。
- The name 'Gando-gaeshi' is derived from the way in which the candle can freely rotate in the 'gando chochin' (lantern).
- 様々な種類の薬や祈祷を試したが、一向に効果がない。
- He tried out various drugs and theotherapy, but they did not work at all.
- 地方毎に出汁や具材が異なり、多様な種類が存在する。
- There are wide varieties of Yosenabe, whose dashi broth and ingredients vary in each region.
- 様々な演出が見られ、周辺には夜店なども出店される。
- Various events are held there, and at night stalls are set up in the vicinity.
- 花売り同様に児童労働の代表的な職業として知られる。
- Similar to flower selling, it is also known as a leading occupation for child labor.
- また、ビタミンCなども時間とともに同様に減少する。
- The amount of vitamin C also decreases over time.
- 夏も紗を用いず、冬と同様の固織物とし、単に仕立てた。
- Even in the summer, sha (silk gauze) was not used and simply tailored similarly to the Kataorimono worn in the winter.
- 全体に細かい模様が入っていることが名称の由来である。
- As it literally means, komon has fine pattern all over the whole kinomo.
- 米味噌の色は、黄色や黄色を帯びた白色、赤色など多様。
- Rice miso varies in color from yellow to yellowish white and red.
- これは名付け親などと同様の、仮親の一種と分類される。
- This is categorized as a kind of proxy parent like a godparent.
- 更に、鼠先輩、美月優の様な異色スタイルの歌手が出現。
- Moreover, singers with unique styles, such as Nezumi Senpai and Yu MIZUKI, have emerged.
- ハメットの『血の収穫』同様主人公の独白が全編にある。
- As in 'Red Harvest' by HAMMETT, there are monologs by the main character throughout the movie.
- 鯨肉には鯨の種類ごとに様々な味わいがあるといわれる。
- It is said that the meat of each type of whales has its own taste.
- 日本では神楽歌・催馬楽・今様・宴曲・小歌などがある。
- In Japan, some examples of kayo are Kagurauta, Saibara, Imayo, Enkyoku, and Kouta.
- 散らし取り同様に絵札と字札を分け、読み手を一人選ぶ。
- Like the Chirashi-tori, the players use yomi-fuda for reading and tori-fuda for taking, and the yomi-te is one.
- 同様に手紙の執念が妖怪化したものが文車妖妃ともいう。
- As seen from the above, the spirit of letter that has become a specter is also called 'Fuguruma-yobi.'
- 茶席において様々に使われるが、主な用途は以下の通り。
- Kaishi is used for various purposes in the Japanese tea ceremony, and the following are the main purposes of use.
- 上記の話と同様に、釜の音で吉凶を占う話は他にもある。
- In a similar way, there are other tales of divination by sounds from a kama.
- 友禅(ゆうぜん)とは、布に模様を染める技法のひとつ。
- Yuzen is a technique to dye cloth with patterns on it.
- 他の舞台芸術と同様に、実演を生で見るのが一番である。
- Like other performing arts, it is the best to enjoy live performance.
- 日本の茶道では、季節や趣向に応じて様々な茶碗を用いる。
- In a tea ceremony in Japan, various chawans are used depending on the season or the theme.
- チャーハンと同じく、お子様ランチに盛られることが多い。
- Like chahan (Chinese-style fried rice), chicken rice is a staple of children's lunches served in restaurants.
- 中世以降、牡丹唐草に尾長鳥の文様の浮織物が用いられた。
- After the medieval period, the Ukiorimono with the design of long-tailed cock and arabesque with peony flowers and leaves was used.
- つけ汁がつけ麺と同様に温かい汁を使う食べ方も存在する。
- These Udon noodles are also served with a warm dipping broth like Tsukemen.
- 古代には乳鉢の様なもので墨を砥いで粉末状にして用いた。
- In ancient times, sumi was ground into powder in a mortar like before use.
- 女性の和服に様々な種類の生地が用いられるようになった。
- Since that period, female Wafuku started to be made of various fabrics.
- 主に日本酒醸造に用いられており、酒米の王様といわれる。
- It is mainly used for sake (rice wine) brewing, and it is called the king of sake rice.
- 信仰心が伴わない場合でも太陽をお日様と呼ぶことがある。
- The sun is called 'ohi-sama' even without religious faith.
- 治兵衛と小春を争う太兵衛は治兵衛の不様な姿を嘲笑する。
- Tahee who competed for Koharu with Jihe sneered at Jihe's ungainly appearance.
- 熊野 (能)と同様に多くの古典芸能作品の題材となった。
- Like Yuya (Noh), Matsukaze was used as a subject matter of many classical performing art works.
- それから10年程は変遷もなく、しばらく唐様が発展した。
- During around ten years after that, no new movement appeared, and the Chinese styles developed for a while.
- 陰陽道や神道の影響も受けて、所作は様式化されていった。
- Shiko was gradually stylized and affected by Onmyodo (the way of Yin and Yang) and Shinto.
- その簡明高雅な書法は力強く、和様書道界に清風を注いだ。
- The calligraphic style was simple, elegant, and powerful, bringing a breath of fresh air to the calligraphic world using the Japanese style.
- また、同様の条件を満たした「開田そば」を指すこともある。
- Kirishita soba sometimes also means 'Kaida soba' (buckwheat noodles of Kaida plateau in Kisomachi) which satisfies the similar conditions of the former.
- 関西だけかもしれないが切り口に節が現れる様に斜めに切る。
- Although generally the case for the Kansai region only, a bamboo stalk is diagonally cut so that the section includes the joint.
- 丸帯は縫目が外になるように二つ折りすれば模様が前に来る。
- Maruobi, the most formal Obi, is folded in two so that the seams are outside, then its design comes in front.
- 小物の色も同様に、慶事のときは白、弔事のときは黒にする。
- Also accessories should be white for auspicious occasions and black for funeral services.
- 民間信仰的要素は歴史的経緯もあり複雑な様相をなしている。
- Elements of folk religion are complicated partly due to its historical background.
- このように元来は多種多様であった石帯も次第に固定化する。
- In this way we can see that there were initially various kinds of sekitai, but they became gradually restricted.
- ある名医が診察し、様々な種類の薬を出来物の口に飲ませた。
- A skilled doctor saw him and gave various drugs to the mouth of the boil.
- その文様図は宮内庁書陵部蔵松岡家旧蔵本中などにみられる。
- The pattern used can be seen in books such as those kept at the Imperial Household Archives and in the possession of the Matsuoka family.
- 琉球舞踊も同様で、ポイントメークは歌舞伎舞踊と殆ど同じ。
- The makeup used in Ryukyu Buyo (Ryukyu dance) is similar as well, and the point makeup is nearly the same as that used in Kabuki Buyo.
- その香気は玉露同様独特のかぶせ香があり、適度に香ばしい。
- It has a moderate aroma of its own, like gyokuro, because the tea leaves are covered to shut out the sunlight before harvesting.
- 剣道用の市販品については竹刀と同様長さが固定されている。
- The commercial bokuto used in kendo, like the shinai (bamboo swords), are of fixed length.
- 能が成立する以前の翁猿楽の様式を留める芸能が式三番である。
- Shiki Sanban is the performing art that maintains the style of Okina Sarugaku (the original form of the present-day Okina patterned after an ancient ritualistic ceremony), which precedes the formation of Noh.
- 着流し(きながし)は、男子が和服を着る際に袴を穿かない様。
- Kinagashi (dressing kimono casually) is a style in which a man doesn't put on hakama (pleated and divided skirt made in fine stripes) when he wears wafuku (Japanese traditional clothes).
- この場合この表からは見えない八掛にも模様が入ることがある。
- In this case, even hakkake, although it cannot be observed from outside, may have patterns woven in.
- これで、山から歳神様(歳徳神)を家に迎えるという説もある。
- One theory holds that this invites Toshigami-sama (Toshitokujin) home from the mountains.
- 荒ぶれば九尾の狐であり、和ぎればお狐様となると解釈される。
- It is considered that if it becomes angry, then it becomes Kyubi no Kitsune (nine-tailed fox) and if it is calm, then it become Okitsunesama (fox worshipped as god of harvest).
- 圧力釜仕様の炊飯器には、玄米コースや発芽玄米コースがある。
- Rice cookers with a pressure cooker feature has a setting for brown rice as well as a setting for sprouted brown rice.
- 平安時代の菅原道真失脚事件と彼の周囲の人々の生き様を描く。
- It portrayed the overthrowing incident of SUGAWARA no Michizane during the Heian period and the lives of people around him.
- あの奥様(註。顔世御前)のお使ひが、二人が塩谷の御家来で、
- I ran an errand for Madame (note: Kaoyo Gozen) and we both are retainers of Mr. ENYA.
- そのようなやりとりをしているうち海が荒れ模様になってくる。
- While they are talking, the sea is becoming perilous.
- 皇族札(台座に縞模様がある札)を引いた際には、数枚引ける。
- When a player draws a card by a member of the imperial family (the poet sitting on the plinth with stripes), the player takes a few more cards.
- 宋代においても同様であったが、元・明以降にこの制度はない。
- The Gyotai was continued in the Song Dynasty, but it become obsolete on and after the Yuan and Ming Dynasties.
- また型染め友禅で複雑な模様は数十枚の型紙を使うこともある。
- A complicated pattern of yuzen dyeing with models may require tens of the pattern papers.
- 博多以外では5mの、さらしを廻しと同様に締め込む場合が多い。
- In other places than Hakata, people often tie up a sarashi loincloth of five meters long in the same way as a mawashi loincloth.
- 各流派の技術論の相違はなはだしく広く、分野ごとに多様である。
- Theories greatly differ among the respective schools, and include broad variation in each field of art.
- 近世の例では黄丹袍と同様の鴛鴦丸文の経緑緯黄の浮織物とした。
- In the early-modern times, Ukiorimono (woven with raised designs) with green warp and yellow weft and the Eno-marumon (the design of mandarin duck making circle) similar to the Oni no ho (a cloth which a crown prince puts on in a ritual) was used.
- この際、ネギなどの薬味を入れ、叩く様に包丁で混ぜながら刻む。
- While so doing, condiments like green onions are added, and they are chopped with a knife by tapping to blend the ingredients.
- 絵羽模様とは、裁ち目のところで模様がつながっている物を指す。
- Eba-moyo is the patterns which were drawn with special technique so that the patterns don't lose the figures at sewing points (back, side, and collar).
- 東京染小紋の技法を用いながら現代的な模様・染料を用いたもの。
- It is made by using modern pattern and dye, employing the technique of Tokyo some-komon.
- 『太平記』巻一二の「広有射怪鳥事」にその様子が描かれている。
- Itsumade is described in the volume 12, 'Hiroari Kecho o Iru Koto' (Hiroari Shoots a Strange Bird) of 'Taiheiki' (The Record of the Great Peace).
- 木々の様子を逐一報道することは世界から見ても珍しい例である。
- It is rare worldwide to report the situation of a tree point by point.
- みしゃぐじ様や荒覇吐神(あらはばきのかみ)などがあげられる。
- Examples include Mishaguji and Arahabaki no kami (god worshipped mainly in the Tohoku district).
- 忘れても仕様あるまい」とアドリブで台詞を入れその場を治めた。
- It's fine even if you forgot it,' and settled the scene with an ad lib.
- - ヒゲクジラの下あごから腹にかけての縞模様の凹凸部分の肉。
- - Meat of striped uneven portion from lower jaw to belly of baleen whale.
- 中国渡来の伝世品が珍重されるのは、他の煎茶道具と同様である。
- Examples that were brought over from China are prized in the same manner as other utensils used in the sencha tea service.
- (また「賜緋銀魚袋」などという(「賜」も「借」同様である)。
- (The Gyotai is also called as '賜緋銀魚袋' [given cardinal, silver Gyotai] [the pronunciation of '賜' is the same as '借']).
- 刷毛目(はけめ) - 白土の刷毛目が模様のように見えるもの。
- Hakeme: bowls where the hakeme (brush marks) on the white clay look like a pattern.
- これの前身であり、同様に用いられた旗印についても本項で記す。
- This section also describes hatajirushi (emblems on flags) which was the prototype of umajirushi and was used in a similar way to umajirushi.
- 付けダレとして、ふぐ刺しと同様にポン酢を用いることが一般的。
- As with fugu sashimi, ponzu sauce is common for this dish.
- 汁を入れた鍋に野菜や魚介類など様々な材料を入れて煮込むもの。
- Various ingredients such as vegetables and seafood are cooked together in a pot of broth.
- この様な紋様が現れる理由は、未だに完全には解明されていない。
- The reason why these spots appear on them has not been completely explained yet.
- 多田親愛、大口周魚などが上代様古筆の領域で研鑽を重ねていた。
- Shinai TADA, Shugyo OGUCHI and others made an effort to improve their calligraphic skill in the sphere of kohitsu.
- 出演したのは、『実録忠臣蔵』同様、無名の役者ばかりであった。
- Similar to 'Jitsuroku Chushingura,' all the actors that appeared were unknown.
- 密教の印信が様々な流派における相伝書の手本であったと言える。
- Injin (mystagogy certificates a Buddhist priest awards his followers) of esoteric Buddhism is viewed as a model of densho of various schools.
- 高麗茶碗、井戸茶碗、三島茶碗(文様を押し当ててガラにしたもの)
- Korai chawan, ido chawan, and mishima chawan (patterned by pressing tools)
- 「呂音」同様に唄もの・芝居・舞踊の引き立て役として多用される。
- It is often used to enhance songs, plays and dances just as a ryoon (lower tone) is.
- 以後、歴代の当主が様々な作品を作り、今日の15代に至っている。
- After that, successive leaders up to the fifteenth of today have created various works
- 上級品では、内側の面に鑿(のみ)で細かな模様を一面に彫り込む。
- Higher-grade instruments have a minute pattern carved all over the inner surface of the do.
- 書籍の帯と同様、中古での売買時には欠損している事が珍しくない。
- Like obi for books, it is not unusual for them to be lost on the second-hand market.
- 夕方や明け方は、昼と夜という様相が移り変わる端境の時刻である。
- Dusk and dawn are times that mark a boundary where daytime and night time phases shift.
- 応募された案の審査が行なわれ、意見交換や様式の変更がなされた。
- After examining the subscribed designs, opinions were changed and alterations added to the designs.
- 祖師からの嗣法を重視する禅宗では祖師像を仏像と同様に尊重した。
- Zen sect which emphasizes shiho (to inherit the dharma from a priest master) respected the images of the patriarch just as Buddha statues.
- 鯨肉には様々な部位があって食味が異なり、調理法も分かれている。
- Whale meat is available form various parts of a whale, and the cooking method as well as the taste depends on the portion.
- 舞台で火縄銃の火を消し獲物に縄をかけるも、どうやら様子が変だ。
- He puts out the fire of his matchlock gun on the stage and binds the game with a rope, but he realizes that something is wrong.
- 詞は後には詩と同様、音楽性から独立して朗読されるようになった。
- Ci, as with shi (poetry), later came to be recited separately from music.
- 名称の通り、酒や醤油などに用いる徳利と同様の形状のものが多い。
- As its name suggests, it often has a similar shape to tokkuri for sake or soy sauce.
- 各模様は刺繍のように見えるが、実際は取り外し可能になっている。
- Each of the patterns resembles embroidery but is actually detachable.
- 禅僧の来朝により、日本と中国両国の禅僧によって禅様が盛行した。
- As Zen priests came to Japan, Japanese Zen priests and Chinese Zen priests made the Zen calligraphic styles used widely in calligraphy.
- これに対し、おからの再利用については様々な研究がなされている。
- Thus, various studies on the reuse of okara are conducted.
- 他に素麺と同様の食べ方が可能であり、詳しくは素麺食べ方を参照。
- It is possible to eat the noodles in the same way as the somen noodles, and 'The way Somen noodles are eaten' should be referred to for details.
- 温かいものと冷たいもの、それから種物の種類により様々に分かれる。
- There are hot and cold varieties and, in addition, soba dishes are broken down by various types of other ingredients that are served with soba.
- 同様にざるに乗っていても海苔がかかっていなければ盛り蕎麦である。
- Similarly, if soba is served in a basket, but with no nori on top, it is identified as mori soba.
- 具材は多様で卵を伊達巻に代えたり、つみれや蒲鉾を入れる店もある。
- Various ingredients are used; egg may be replaced with datemaki (a rolled omelet mixed with fish paste), and minced fish and kamaboko may be added in some restaurants.
- 以後、国風文化の興隆や生活様式の変化により袖は巨大化していった。
- Later, narrow and small sleeves were gradually replaced with loose-fitting, bigger sleeves as a result of the flourishing of kokufu bunka (Japan's original national culture) and changes in people's lifestyles.
- イセエビに似るが歩脚に白い縦線があり、第1触角にしま模様がない。
- It resembles Ise ebi, but its ambulatory legs have white vertical lines and its first antenna does not have horizontal stripes.
- 体色は黒色で頭胸甲に黄色の模様、腹の節ごとに黄色の縁取りがある。
- The body color is black, its carapace has yellow patterns, and every node has yellow hemming.
- 二杯酢(にはいず)は、三杯酢と同様に、酢、醤油で作るものをいう。
- Nihaizu is made from vinegar and soy sauce like Sanbaizu.
- 狂言(きょうげん)は、能と同様に猿楽から発展した伝統芸能である。
- Kyogen is a traditional form of public entertainment developed from Sarugaku (comical mimicry and speech performance in the Heian period), similar to Noh.
- 訪問着女性用(未婚、既婚の区別なし)の絵羽模様がある礼装である。
- Homongi: Formal wear for married and unmarried women with Ebamoyo.
- 「水切り」、「石切り」という呼称以外にも様々な呼び名が存在する。
- The game is called by various names other than 'Mizukiri' and 'Ishikiri.'
- 何も混ぜない白飯のほかに、様々な材料を混ぜて味付けした飯もある。
- Besides white rice that has nothing mixed in it, there are meshi dishes seasoned with various ingredients.
- また、これに伴い、内容も多様化していき、庶民へと浸透していった。
- With this expansion, the contents of the culture became various and widespread to common people.
- 宋代に士大夫によって多く描かれ、元末四大家の頃に様式化が進んだ。
- Many Bunjinga were painted by Shitaifu (Scholar-bureaucrats) during the period of Sung dynasty, and it began to be stylized around genmatsu shitaika (the four great painters, Kokobo, Gochin, Geiurin, and Omoku, that painted Chinese-style landscape painting and established Southern Song painting).
- 外見は、四角形や六角柱形など様々だが、円筒形がよく好まれている。
- Ryoro comes in various shapes such as square-shaped and hexagonal-column shape, but cylinder shape is favored.
- カツカレーと同様にカレーのトッピングとしても定番のひとつである。
- This is one of the stable items as a topping for curry, just like katsu curry (curry rice with pork cutlet).
- 戦後、遊びの多様化や社会の変化から双六は衰退したと言われている。
- It is said that after the World War 2, Sugoroku broke down due to the diversified plays and the change of the society.
- 他の大名茶と同様、古市家が扶持離れをした明治以降は下火となった。
- Like other daimyo cha (tea practiced by feudal lords), the school declined after the Furuichi family left the lord in the Meiji period.
- この和様書は鎌倉時代から分派し、さまざまな日本の書流を形成した。
- This Japanese calligraphic style branched out during the Kamakura period, generating various Japanese calligraphic styles.
- ところてんのように、押し出されて自然と前へ進んでいく様子のこと。
- This refers to the style of promotion in which one is pushed out of his position and is advanced automatically, like the way tokoroten is squeezed out.
- 古風な有職模様や琳派模様など高度に様式化された文様を得意とする。
- Highly formalized patterns such as yusoku-moyo (patterns used by scholars in Heian Period) and rinpa-moyo (patterns created by a group of Korin OGATA) are popular.
- ご飯が寿司飯の場合は、ちらし寿司の一種として様々な名称で呼ばれる。
- If vinegared rice is used, then the dish is considered as a kind of chirashi zushi (vinegared rice with thin strips of egg, pieces of raw fish, vegetables and crab meat arranged on top) and various names are given accordingly.
- 裁ち目のところで模様がつながっていないと、それは絵羽模様ではない。
- If patterns lose the figures at sewing points, it is not called eba-moyo.
- 当日のニュースでもその模様や御製・皇后宮御歌・詠進歌が紹介される。
- Utakai Hajime, ohomi uta, kisai no miyano miuta and other poems are also introduced on the news on the day Utakai Hajime is held.
- こちらは生活用品など身近にある物を細かい模様にして洒落を楽しんだ。
- They made ordinarily objects like tools into a fine pattern and enjoyed the demand for this fashion.
- また、大和錦・絵錦唐織など複雑な文様の織物が好まれるようになった。
- Additionally, the elaborated woven textiles such as 'yamato nishiki' (embroidered texture in colored threads) and 'enishiki karaori' (embroidered texture in colored threads, making a design stand out) gained popularity.
- そのため、西陣など織物産地で複雑な模様の織物が次々生まれていった。
- Therefore, the wide variety of elaborated woven textiles including 'Nishijin ori' (Nishijin textile) were produced one after another in various textile-producing areas.
- また武野紹鴎好みとする棗も現存しているが、同様に疑問視されている。
- There is also a natsume that Joo TAKENO style kept, but this is also questioned by researchers.
- さらに呂宋壺の中で文字・紋様のないものが「真壺」(まつぼ)となる。
- In addition, among the Luzon pots, those without letters or patterns are called 'matsubo' (an unfigured tea caddy).
- しかし、現代では女性同様に着物の柄に合わせて選ぶことも珍しくない。
- However, nowadays, it is not uncommon that males select tabi of these kinds to match their clothes, just as females do.
- 商品の値段を皿の色で区別する、日本と同様のシステムを採用している。
- Prices are determined depending on the patterns of the plates like in Japan.
- 和服の特徴を表す言葉を中心に、衣服の様式を表す言葉をここに集めた。
- Terms representing forms of clothing, mainly the terms representing features of Wafuku will be shown below.
- 国家保護と制約から解放されるにつれ、伎楽は様々に形を変えていった。
- As released from the governmental support and restrictions, gagaku has transformed into various ways.
- 奈良時代に仏教寺院で行われていた伎楽は、次のような上演様態をもつ。
- Performance style of gigaku played at Buddhist temples during the Nara period is as follows.
- そのとき相手の陣地(敵陣)にも同様に25枚が並べられた状態となる。
- At this point, 25 cards are also set out on the opponent's territory.
- 上と同様に、優れた茄子に名物五つ茄子と言われ優れた茄子が存在する。
- Just as above, excellent Meibutsu Itsutsu Nasu are found among fine Nasu.
- 徳川葵でも御三家それぞれでは、葉の模様(芯)の数の違いなどがある。
- Each gosanke had a different Tokugawa Aoi, the leaf stripe patterns of which were distinct.
- これにともない漢字は和様が衰頽し、唐様は六朝書によって革新された。
- Corresponding to this situation, the Japanese style of writing Chinese characters declined and the Chinese one was innovated by the six-dynasty style.
- 「扇」はもともと、観音開きの戸が羽のように開閉する様を表している。
- Chinese character '扇' originally expresses the appearance of hinged double doors opening and shutting like a wing.
- フキダシの様なものが描かれるなど現代の漫画に通じる表現技法を持つ。
- Dialogue balloons are utilized in creating images etc and they possess many of the techniques of expression that have carried through to modern day manga.
- 近年、全国的に知られるようになってからは様々な使い方をされている。
- Since it has became well-known throughout Japan in recent years, it has been used in various ways.
- 玉露と同様、収穫前に被覆した茶葉を蒸し、碾茶炉で乾燥して製造する。
- Like gyokuro (refined green tea), tencha is made from tea leaves grown shielded from the sunlight before being harvested, which are then steamed and dried in tencha-ro (a special furnace for tencha).
- 工場で生産され、流通経路を介して販売される製品も同様の傾向がある。
- Commercially available daifuku manufactured at factories also have the same tendency.
- - 羽織の紐は祝儀の時と同様に白だが、黒や灰色を使用する風習もある。
- The color of braids of haori coat is equally white as in the case of auspicious events, but some customs allow to use black or grey braids for a funeral.
- 平安時代中期、三跡によって漢字が和様化され、同時期に仮名も誕生した。
- Kanji (Chinese characters) was made into Japanese style by the three great brush traces in the mid Heian period, and at the same time 'kana' was also created.
- その後で色を挿し、文様全体を糊で覆ってから地の色となる染料につける。
- After that, it is colored, and then painted with the color for a base after covering the entire pattern with glue.
- 具は、なると、ほうれん草、鶏肉など様々で、「五目うどん」と呼ばれる。
- Gomoku Udon' includes various toppings such as Naruto (a kind of Kamaboko, steamed fish paste), spinach, chicken.
- 「ちゃんこ」の語源には諸説様々な話があり、現在でも特定されていない。
- There are many views on the origin of the word 'chanko,' and it has not been identified now.
- 坊主めくりと同様、首は読まず、読み札のみを使用し取り札は使用しない。
- Like the Bozu Mekuri, the players use only the yomi-fuda and don't read the poems.
- この場合の少女の化粧には少年のふんどしと同様、通過儀礼の色彩がある。
- In this case, a girl's makeup carries the meaning of the rite of passage, similar to a boy's fundoshi (loincloth).
- この辻や茶屋辻で多用されたのが、現在「御所解」といわれる文様である。
- A design that dominated among the Tsuji and Chayatsuji is currently called 'Goshodoki.'
- 現在も主に夏の訪問着や留袖の模様として、主に絹製品に染められている。
- Still today the Chayatsuji is a popular pattern for summer homon-gi (a kimono worn when visiting someone's home or formal parties) and tomesode (a formal black kimono worn by married women) and is dyed mainly on silk product.
- 鎌倉時代からこの時代にかけて、三筆、三跡を祖とする和様が現れている。
- In the era from the Kamakura to this period, Japanese styles founded by the san-pitsu calligraphers and the san-seki calligraphers appeared.
- 建築では美の単純化という点においてアールヌーボー様式に影響を与えた。
- With regard to architecture, the Rinpa school had influence on the Art Nouveau style in view of simplification of beauty.
- 手で扇いで風を起こすほか、絵柄や文様にもさまざまな文化的機能がある。
- Uchiwa fan has not only physical function to make a wind by fanning it with a hand, but also various cultural functions for its design and pattern applied to the fan part.
- 正客は縁高の一番下の段を残し、残りを次客に送る(次客も同様にする)。
- The guest of honor leaves the bottom layer of the fuchidaka and passes it to the next guest (the next guest follows in the same way).
- これも焼物と同様に、大きめの鉢に盛り合わせた料理を菜箸で取り分ける。
- As with yakimono, this is dished out from a large bowl with the serving chopsticks.
- 日本の家庭での茶碗は湯呑茶碗でもご飯茶碗でも、箸と同様に属人器である。
- In Japanese homes, whether it is yunomijawan or gohanjawan, each person has his or her own set of chawans as well as chop sticks.
- 襲も同様で、色の重ね方に決まりがあり、それぞれに固有の呼び名があった。
- There were also rules and specific names for the color combinations of Kasane (adding colors) as well.
- 欧州の影響外で独自に様々な高度な数学、代数学、積分法、幾何が発展した。
- Various and advanced mathematics, algebra, integration method, and geometry were developed independently of European influence.
- 多様な種が知られているが、一般的にタコといえばマダコを指す場合が多い。
- Though various species are known, the term octopus usually refers to a common octopus.
- 味噌汁 出汁に味噌を溶いた、熱い汁物の総称で、中に入れる具は多種多様。
- Miso-shiru: the name for all hot shiru-mono dishes in which miso is dissolved into soup stock, with a variety of ingredients placed in it
- 唐辛子を加えて同様に漬け込んだ辛子高菜も熊本の名産品として人気がある。
- Karashi takana made by pickling takana with red peppers is popular for the specialty of Kumamoto.
- 雄蝶・雌蝶は銚子の口に付けるもので、銚子の包みが様式化したものである。
- The ocho and mecho, which are attached to the mouth of a sake bottle, are stylized bottle wrappings.
- 明治時代および第二次世界大戦後には日本国内で様々な新興宗教が登場した。
- In the Meiji period and after World War II, various new religions emerged in Japan.
- 一般的にお天道様(おてんとさま)とも言うように太陽を神として祀られる。
- Called as otento-sama generally, the sun is enshrined as a god.
- 同様に食器が変化した妖怪に、鍋笥(ナビゲー、杓子のこと)の妖怪がいる。
- Similarly there is a Nabige Yokai (dipper specter) among those specters to which eating utensils changed.
- 水辺の風景を細かい文様で著した物を指し、基本的に夏の着物に適用される。
- The Chayatsuji is characterized by its fine pattern which illustrates waterside scenery, and it is fundamentally applied to summer kimono.
- 生地は綴織、唐織、錦、紗などで、文様も生地全体を覆う絢爛なものが多い。
- Tsuzuriori (figured brocade), karaori (Chinese weaving), nishiki (brocade) or sha (silk gauze) is used for material, and its patterns are a luxurious ones that cover a textile in whole.
- 一方、和様は尊円流が江戸幕府の公用書体として採用され庶民にも広まった。
- On the other hand, concerning the Japanese style, the Sonen style was employed by the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) for its official documents.
- さらに三跡によって漢字が日本の書流和様化され、和様書の完成期を迎える。
- Furthermore, the three great calligraphers Japanized Chinese character-writing styles, and the Japanese calligraphic style became complete then.
- 墨跡の中国書法は北島雪山に伝授され、雪山は唐様の創始者として活躍した。
- The Chinese calligraphic style for bokuseki was initiated into Setsuzan KITAJIMA, and Setsuzan acted actively as the founder of the Chinese calligraphic style.
- 古典的な楽曲だけではなく、独奏、合奏ともに様々な作曲が試みられている。
- Attempts have been made to compose not only classical-style songs but also new songs as well as solos and ensembles.
- 明治以降になってからは、幕の内弁当は駅弁の様式のひとつとして広まった。
- After the Meiji period, Makunouchi-bento spread as one style of ekiben (a bento sold on a train or at a station).
- 酢飯に酢締めにしたサバを乗せ、さらにコンブ様々な加工品を重ねた押し寿司。
- This is a kind of Oshi-zushi made through processes of placing mackerel marinated in vinegar over vinegared rice, and placing various kinds of processed food such as konbu (kelp) over the mackerel.
- 具財はこんにゃく、もやし、魚粉、卵など多岐に渡り、店によって様々である。
- The ingredients varied greatly among stores, including konjac (gelatinous food made from devil's-tongue starch), bean sprouts, fish powder and egg.
- 症状としては、軽い頭痛から嘔吐など様々であり、症状は食後すぐから現れる。
- Symptoms appear immediately after ingesting which vary from a light headache to vomiting.
- 付け下げが登場した頃は、まだ模様の華やかさでは訪問着に劣る和服であった。
- At first tsukesage was much simpler than homongi.
- しかし、次第に凝った華やかな模様の付け下げが作られるようになっていった。
- Later fancy patterns began to be drawn on tsukesage.
- 関西では正月などに甘酒と同様、飴湯が寺社で参拝客に振舞われることも多い。
- In Kansai, 'candy' drinks, just like Amazake (sweet mild sake), are often offered to visitors at many temples and shrines during New Year's holidays.
- それぞれ様々な太さがあり、三味線音楽の種目ごとに使用するサイズが異なる。
- Each string varies in thickness, and the size to use depends on the rendition of shamisen music.
- 同様に下穿きについてもベルト (服飾)ではなくサスペンダーがあれば良い。
- Similarly, as for pants, not a belt but only suspenders are needed.
- 端溪の石は細かい彫刻にも向き、様々な意匠の彫刻を施した硯が多く見られる。
- The Duanshi stone is good for fine stone engraving and there are many ink stones engraved in different styles.
- 婦人標準服の甲型と乙型のそれぞれに、いくつかの様式の服の形が決められた。
- For both 'Kogata' and 'Otsugata,' several variations were prescribed.
- しかし、常夜と常世という表記に別れ、それぞれ「2つの様相」を持っている。
- However, it is noted separately as tokoyo (written as '常夜'meaning eternal night) and tokoyo (wrtten as '常世' meaning eternal world), and it has 'two aspects.'
- 麻の葉の場合は三角を3つにスジを入れて1つの三角の寄木、単位文様を作る。
- In the case of asanoha pattern, three lines are inserted into a triangle to make a triangular yosegi unit pattern.
- ただし上の項目と同様、これも代役が承諾すれば本役が復帰することができる。
- However, if the substitute consents, he can come back as with the case mentioned above.
- その様子は沢山の川柳の記述や物売りが鯨肉を扱っていた記録が残されている。
- Such scenes were depicted in many senryu (humorous or ironical haiku poems) and it is also recorded that there were peddlers selling whale meat.
- 船の用意をしていた漁師が登場、義経と静の別れの様子をみて落涙したと語る。
- The fisherman who arranged the boat comes on stage and announces that he shed tears at seeing the separation of Yoshitsune and Shizuka.
- しかし仕舞いと同様右手で柄杓・蓋置を持ち左手は建水のみを持って運び出す。
- However, it is the preparation of the Juko school's style that the host enters the tearoom, bringing in a hishaku and a hutaoki with his right hand and only kensui with his left hand in the same way to put these utensils away after the tea ceremony is over.
- 男性歌手にも美輪明宏、美川憲一の様に女性と同様の化粧をするケースがある。
- There are even some cases of male singers wearing makeup similar to that used by the women, such as Akihiro MIWA and Kenichi MIKAWA.
- その書法は江戸の門人細井広沢に伝えられ、唐様の流行を確固たるものにした。
- This calligraphic style was transferred to Kotaku HOSOI, his follower in Edo, establishing the popularity of the Chinese calligraphic style.
- そして広沢は『観鵞百譚』など多くの著書を残し、唐様推進の原動力となった。
- Kotaku wrote many books, including 'Kanga Hyakutan,' becoming the motive force promoting the Chinese calligraphic style.
- 1856年に発見された化学染料の発達によって模様の彩色は多岐に発達した。
- Due to the development of a chemical dye found in 1856, the coloring of the patterns were developed into numerous variations.
- この場合、「毒」とする食品も、言い訳に壊す貴重品にも様々な変形が見られる。
- In those stories, many variations of foods are used as 'poison', and various treasured goods that are destroyed by way of an apology.
- 飲み方に個々の嗜好が強く反映されるコーヒーを一様にパッケージして販売する。
- Each individual's taste is strongly reflected on the way they drink their coffee, but canned coffee is uniformly canned and sold.
- 江戸時代に、疲れた旅人が食べやすい様に一口サイズになったともいわれている。
- Ankoromochi is said to have made into bite-size pieces in the Edo period for tired travellers to eat it with ease.
- 端溪硯の価値は、眼の有無、彫刻の精巧さ、色合い、模様などによるものである。
- The value of Dunashi ink stone depends on with or without the gan, sophistication of the engraving, the tone of the color and the decorations.
- エビフライ - トンカツ同様、和食のような扱いを受けることもしばしばある。
- Ebi-furai (fried prawns): Often dealt with like wa-shoku as tonkatsu.
- お子様ランチや洋食の付け合わせにもケチャップ味のスパゲッティは定番である。
- It was also a routine as a kids' lunch and a side dish to yoshoku.
- 古代の日本は多民族国家といわれ、古くから様々な地域から民族の流入があった。
- Ancient Japan was considered to be a multi-ethnic nation, and various ethnic groups flowed into Japan from various regions from ancient times.
- なお新大陸のいくつかの国ではユリウス暦が使われたことはないが、同様である。
- This also applies to some countries in the new continent where the Julian calendar has never been used.
- ブルース・ウィリス演じる主人公の名前は三十郎同様偽名なのかジョン・スミス。
- Bruce WILLIS plays as a character called John SMITH, which suggests it was a false name as Sanjuro was.
- 楽と同じように彩紀が気になるらしく、何かにつけ積極的に声をかけている様子。
- He appears to be as interested in Saiki as Gaku, implied by the manner in which he actively speaks to her whenever he gets a chance.
- 「嫌がるおかみ様と無理やり夫婦になったどさ。どっとはらい。」と語り収める。
- The story ends, 'Then he forces the master's wife to marry him. How funny.'
- 一般には、他の和食と同様に、寿司職人も男性優位な世界であると考えられている。
- It is generally believed that a sushi world is male-dominated as well as the rest of the washoku (Japanese food) world.
- 何れの場合も横褌の幅を広くし(7~12cm)、後の結び目を廻しと同様にする。
- In any case, the width of the loincloth on both sides of body should be kept wide (between seven and twelve centimeters) and a knot at the rear should be tied in the same way as a mawashi loincloth.
- 日本に生息する種は古くから利用されてきたので、様々な地方名(方言名)がある。
- As the species living in Japan have been used since ancient times, they are known by different names according to the region.
- 海中に自生している時は褐色だが、他の褐藻類と同様熱湯に通すと緑色が出てくる。
- Mozuku is brown when it grows in the ocean, but it turns to be green like other brown algae when you branch it in boiling water.
- そのため、遠くから見た場合は無地に見えるように模様を細かくするようになった。
- For that reason, small patterns were created so that it looked like a solid color from a distance.
- 一方、釜山周辺では日本のうどんと同様のだし汁に、キムチを盛ったウドンがある。
- On the other hand, Udon noodles topped with Kimchi, with a soup broth similar to Japan's, are available around Pusan.
- また、村おこしとの一環として地域の名物としているものなど、様々な種類がある。
- In addition, Udon noodles eaten as a specialty of the region in village revitalization campaigns are also good examples.
- 様々なパターンがあり、金盥以外にも、料理用のボウル、一斗缶なども用いられる。
- Other than a washtub, there are some variations that use a cooking bowl or an 18-liter drum.
- 1942年に厚生省は、女性用の新しい様式の服を婦人標準服と名付けて発表した。
- In 1942, the Ministry of Health and Welfare announced a new form of female standard clothing.
- 牡丹餅と同じく、小豆餡の様子を秋の彼岸の時期に咲く萩の花に見立てたことから。
- Like the origin of botamochi, red azuki-an reminded people of hagi flower which had red-purple blossoms in the higan of fall, therefore, mochi with azuki-an made in fall began being called ohagi ('o' is a prefix).
- 周りが巻き簾で押したようにギザギザになっており、小口に渦巻き模様が見られる。
- Its periphery is serratted as if pressed with a makisu (a 'sushi mat', a bamboo mat used in food preparation) and a spiral pattern is seen in cross section.
- 「汝是畜生発菩提心往生安楽… どんがんちん ヤァーヤァー 乞食の閻魔様め!」
- Sukeroku intones a prayer 'Joze chikusho hosshin bodaishin ojo anraku… Donganchin, Yah Yah! Great Beggar King of Hades!'
- 胡麻以外でも、クルミ、ラッカセイ、カシの果実等で同様の食品を作る事ができる。
- Other than sesame seeds, the same kind of tofu may be prepared by using walnuts, peanuts, acorn fruits and so on.
- 平安後期以後の和様化した闕腋袍が、袖付けより下をすべてあけているのと異なる。
- This is different from the Kettekino ho in and after the latter half of Heian Period, which turned into a Japanese style whose underarm portions were all open.
- ムード歌謡、シャンソン、ラテン音楽、等の歌手にも演歌歌手と同様の傾向がある。
- Singers of mood music, shanson, Latin music, etc. show a tendency to wear makeup similar to enka singers as well.
- 相撲の起源は非常に古く、古墳時代の埴輪・須恵器にもその様子が描写されている。
- Sumo has a long history, and is described in haniwa (hollow clay figures) and unglazed Sueki ware from the Kofun period (tumulus period).
- 驚いた宅兵衛が逃げ出して陰から様子を伺っていると、そのまま怪鳥は姿を消した。
- Surprised Takube escaped, and while he saw the bird from his hiding place, it disappeared.
- また、めんつゆをかけたり、鰹節をまぶすなど、家庭によって料理法は様々である。
- There are variety of recipes for grilled eggplant depending on a family, by using noodle soup base or sprinkling shaved dried bonito over it before eating, for example.
- 天下は泰平の世にあって、そこかしこで大小様々な宴会が催されているような時代。
- The world is in time of peace, the period of parties in all sizes.
- また、鎌倉時代以降の天皇家の書風を後世、宸翰様(しんかんよう)と呼んでいる。
- The calligraphic styles used by the imperial family during the Kamakura and later were called the shinkan styles.
- 切り身はさらに切り込みを入れる場合もあり、刺身やたたきと同様醤油をかけ食べる。
- The slices, with further cuts sometimes made through the skin, are eaten with soy sauce, as are sashimi (sliced raw fish) or tataki (seared outside fish).
- 蒟醤(きんま):タイ、ミャンマーで作られる漆器で、細かな線刻紋様に特徴がある。
- Kinma: Lacquerwares made in Thailand and Myanmar characterized by the fine line engraving pattern.
- 様々な工夫を凝らす余地が随所にあるため、非常に多くのバリエーションが存在する。
- There are many kinds of variations because many different ideas are introduced in the process of cooking.
- 次はおかわりの様に2杯目を取り、薬味(わさび・のり・みつば等)をのせて食べる。
- Then, the second serving is portioned out, and it is eaten with relishes (wasabi, seaweed, mitsuba (Japanese wild parsley), and so on).
- 棒の長さによる呼び名は流派によって様々であり、杖術も半棒術も棒術の一種である。
- Different schools use different names for the sticks based on their respective lengths, and both Jojutsu and hanbojutsu are considered a subset of Bojutsu.
- 三味線を小型にしたような形を持つ胡弓は、三味線と同様の三味線調弦が可能である。
- Kokyu is made in the same shape as that of the Shamisen, but smaller in size, and the tuning can be made in the same way as that of the Shamisen.
- 英語で Kimono Sleeves という、洋服の袖の様式を指す言葉がある。
- In English, 'Kimono Sleeves' indicates a form of sleeves of Western clothing.
- 西洋のものと同様の投石器を使用する場合は、布の両端に紐を付けたものを使用する。
- When operating a sling similar to the one of Western countries, the cloth with cords attached to the both ends is used.
- 流通過程では遠洋漁業水産物一般と同様、ほとんどは冷凍状態で保存管理されている。
- On the distribution routes, almost all of the meat is kept and managed in the frozen state as ordinary marine products from deep-sea fishing.
- 柱の中の1本だけ、彫刻の模様が逆向きになっているため、逆柱であることがわかる。
- Visitors can identify that only one of its pillars was erected upside-down, because it has carving patters upside-down.
- 姫島盆踊り(姫島村)では歌舞伎舞踊と同様だが青いアイシャドーを使う場合がある。
- In Himeshima Bon Odori (Himeshima Bon Festival Dance) (Himeshima Village, Oita Prefecture), although dancers wear makeup similar to Kabuki Buyo, they sometimes use blue eye shadow.
- 八景(はっけい)とは、ある地域における八つの優れた風景を選ぶ、風景評価の様式。
- Eight Views is a manner of scenery valuation in which eight finest sceneries of the region are selected.
- また五山文学が盛行するとその禅僧の書風に日本趣向が加味された五山様が流行した。
- As Gozan Bungaku (literally, five mountain literature) became prosperous, the Gozan style, in which Japanese tastes were added to the calligraphic style by Zen priests, became popular.
- また自らも門額を書き、当時書名の高かった空海、橘逸勢にも同様に門額を書かせた。
- Furthermore, the emperor himself wrote characters on the name plates of gates, and had Kukai and TACHIBANA no Hayanari, being famous calligraphers at that time, write characters on the name plates of gates as well.
- 高知県下では、夏越祓のことを「輪抜け様」と呼び、多くの神社でお祭りが開かれる。
- In the Kochi Prefecture, the Nagoshi no harae is called 'wanuke sama,' and festivals are held in many shrines.
- この技術により、小紋よりも華やかな模様のある和服を作ることができるようになった。
- Due to the technique, more gorgeous patterns than komon began to be drawn on kimono.
- 武家女性は袿を着用しなくなり、公家女性も小袖に袴で正装とされる有様であった。
- Women of samurai families no longer wore uchiki while court noble ladies wore kosode and hakama as formal dress.
- だいたいは能楽のそれと同様だが、最初から張扇専用に、かなり大き目のものをつくる。
- Hari-sen is made through almost the same processes as Hariogi in Nohgaku, but, a comparatively large fan is made only for Hari-sen from the beginning.
- たとえば河童に類する妖怪は江戸時代以前には、日本全国に多くの様相や解釈があった。
- For example, for yokai that belong to the kappa group, there were many forms and interpretations throughout Japan.
- 鳥の眼のようなこの模様は虫の化石であり、実用には関係ないものだが大変珍重される。
- The bird's eyes-like patterns are insects fossils and are greatly prized although they are not related to practical use.
- 「周囲の女性たちも同様であって、標準服両方の着用は、ほとんど行なわれていない。」
- Women around me didn't wear them either, which means that the neither type of standard female clothing were hardly worn.'
- ズクは木箱などの他の木製品の表面に貼り、その文様、絵柄を楽しむためのものである。
- Zuku pieces are bonded onto the surface of other woodworking products such as wooden boxes, and they are used for appreciating the pattern and the motifs.
- 地車囃子(だんじりばやし)には摂河泉三地域それぞれの味があり、様々に評価される。
- The danjiri bayashi in each of the three regions, Settsu, Kawachi and Senshu, has its own flavor, and is rated in various ways.
- 奈良県の伯母ヶ峰山でも同様に、12月20日に山中に入ると一本だたらに遭うという。
- Likewise, it has been said that if a person goes into Mt. Obagamine on December 20, he/she would encounter Ippon-datara.
- もちろん上流階級と同様に、上手物はきわめて数が少なかったことを忘れてはならない。
- Of course, it should not be forgotten that, like the upper classes, they seldom used 'jotemono' items.
- 鬼童丸は縛めの鎖をたやすく引きちぎり、頼光を怨んで彼の寝床を覗いて様子を窺った。
- Kidomaru escaped from the chain with ease, cursed Yorimitsu and spied on him in his bed.
- 4代藩主松浦鎮信 (天祥)が片桐貞昌に学び、また様々な流儀を研究して打ち立てた。
- The fourth lord of the domain, Shigenobu MATSURA (also known as Tensho), founded the school after he studied under Sadamasa KATAGIRI, and after also learning various schools.
- 当時の唐様といえば、西では海屋流、東では菱湖流・米庵流などが新派の頭目であった。
- At that time, Chinese styles were led by the new style of the Kaiya style in western Japan, and by those of the Ryoko style and the Beian style in eastern Japan.
- 江戸時代中期、近衛家熙が上代様の復古に努め、低俗化しつつあった和様に清風を注いだ。
- In the mid Edo period, Iehiro KONOE endeavored to restore Jodaiyo, and added a fresh breeze to the Japanese style which was gradually losing its class.
- 本尊表具、仏表具、神聖表具……上下の裂で中廻しの左右の外側をも囲むようにした様式。
- Honzon hyogu,' 'hotoke hyogu' and 'shinsei hyogu'・・・outside of the left and right sides of 'chumawashi' (the center part of kakejiku on which a painting or calligraphy is displayed) are covered by the same cloth used for the top and the bottom section.
- 蝶の触覚、鳥の目の書き入れ、ぼかし等細かい行程は文様を覆った糊を剥がした後に行う。
- The detailed works such as drawing antennas of a butterfly, painting the eyes of a bird, or making gradation, are performed after peeling off the glue which covered the pattern.
- 有職料理 - 平安時代の貴族の社交儀礼の中で発達した大饗料理の流れをくむ料理様式。
- Yusoku-ryori dishes: Their style belonged to the line of the dishes for grand banquets that developed based on the codes of honor among nobles during the Heian period
- また漢語に於いても同様で、「携帯する」という語には既に、帯という字が含まれている。
- It is the same in words of Chinese origin such that the word '携帯する' (carrying) contains the letter 帯 (obi).
- 藩内各地において同様の装置を設置する構想も立てていたが、翌年の急逝で構想は流れた。
- Although he planned to install similar equipments across the domain, his plan was not materialized as he suddenly died in 1858.
- 様々な男が集まる吉原で、遊客にわざと喧嘩を吹っ掛けて刀を抜かせようというのである。
- As various men come to Yoshiwara, Sukeroku plots to make the customers draw their swords by provoking a quarrel with them.
- 江戸時代のはじめには組み紐製造の内規台が作られ、より美しい色彩や模様も考案された。
- In the early Edo period, 内規台 for braided cord production was created and more beautiful colors and patterns were also invented.
- また、今日見られる熨斗も、熨斗鮑の包みが様式化したもので、儀礼折り紙の一例である。
- Furthermore, the current noshi is a stylized noshi awabi (a thin strip of dried abalone wrapped in folded red and white paper), and an example of the girei origami.
- 明治以降の風俗を取り入れた河竹黙阿弥の作品もその点では旧来の歌舞伎と同様であった。
- Mokuami KAWATAKE's works, incorporating the modes of life after the Meiji period, were not different at all from the traditional kabuki plays in this regard.
- 「昔の茶屋染は文字や具体的な物を著していたが、今の茶屋辻は(細かい)総模様である」
- The old Chayazome depicted letters and specific objects, whereas the present Chayatsuji has the (fine) full pattern.'
- また、この紋様が意図的に作り出されたものか、偶然によるものかは議論がわかれている。
- There is also controversy as to whether the spots were intentionally or accidentally made.
- 柄頭側から柄に通し、滑りにくいゴム等で出来ている鍔止めを同様に柄に通して固定する。
- The tsuba is slid from the tsuka-gashira (pommel) to the tsuka and is held in place with a tsubadome, made of non-slip rubber, which is also put on from the tsuka.
- 切り口に見える小豆の粒の様子を、夜の闇の中に咲く白い梅の花に例えて付けられた名称。
- It is named by comparing the adzuki beans at the cut end to white plum blossoms in the shadows of night.
- このように、先人が培って来た一律に定義付け出来ない和弓の多様性を一部で認めている。
- Thus it partially acknowledges the versatility of wakyu created from past craftsmen.
- 前項と同様な形状のものでも、害虫から食品を一時的に保護するためのものは蝿帳という。
- Those designed to temporarily protect food, even those with the same dome shape as described above, are called mesh food covers.
- ただ、その調味についても、次のようにいくつかの方法があり、食べ方にも多様性がある。
- However, there are several ways of seasoning, and the way of eating also varies as described below.
- 江戸っ子の蕎麦に対するこだわりや、関西との違いとして上げられる点は以下の様な点がある
- The Edo people's preferences relative to soba and the differences in relation to eating soba between Tokyo and the Kansai district are discussed below:
- 姿はからから小僧と同様に一つ目一本足だが、強風の吹く日に人を大空に舞い上げると言う。
- In appearance, it has a single eye and a single leg, similar to karakasa-kozo; however, it is said to let people soar up into the sky on a strong windy day.
- 染めの技法によって「紅型小紋」「絞り小紋」「更紗小紋」など多種多様な小紋が存在する。
- There are various komon, such as 'Bingata komon,' 'tie-dyed komon,' and 'printed cotton komon,' that depend upon the dyeing technique.
- 獅子が牡丹に戯れる様を勇壮に描き、中世に流行した獅子舞を能に取入れたものといわれる。
- The mai depicts a shishi (lion) playing with peonies, and it is said that the style of shishimai (lion dance), which was played widely in the medieval period, has been incorporated in it.
- 前述にもあるように、古神道や神道の神々や、九十九神も同様に禍福をもたらす存在である。
- Similarly, as mentioned earlier, gods of ancient Shintoism and Shintoism as well as Tsukumogami are also beings that bring about fortune and misfortune.
- 生地も縮緬だけではなく、同じ縮緬でも地模様を織り出したものや綸子を用いることもある。
- The cloth is not limited to silk crepe, and may be silk crepe with a background pattern woven into or satin damask.
- また旅行の形態も、エコツーリズムや秘境探検、クルーズなど多様化の一途をたどっている。
- Travelling has become diversified as some people want to experience an ecotourism, a trip to unexplored regions or a cruise tour.
- 鳴門巻き(なるとまき)は、魚肉のすり身を使用し、断面に渦巻状の模様がある蒲鉾の一種。
- The Narutomaki (written in Japanese character as: 鳴門巻き) is a type of kamaboko, steamed fish paste, made from minced fish and with a spiral pattern in cross section.
- 他のだんじり同様、平仮名で表記されることも多く、地車は当て字であると考えられている。
- Like other danjiri, it is often written in hiragana, and it is considered that the Chinese characters used are phonetic equivalent characters.
- 遼初期の作品としては北宋画院様式の岩山寺(山西省)の壁画がある(ACE1167年)。
- Among works in the early Liao Dynasty, there are wall paintings in the style of the painting academy in Northern Song at rocky hill temples (Shanxi Province) (AD 1167).
- 「鳴るは滝の水 日は照るとも絶えずとうたり」という今様からの、以下のような謡である。
- It's the following utai from an Imayo (late-Heian-era popular ballad), starting with 'a waterfall sounds, and it never dies even though the sun shines.'
- 輪郭にも使った防染剤で丁寧に模様全体を覆った後に(「伏せ糊」)地の色の染料を染める。
- After carefully covering the entire pattern with the same resisting agent as used on the contours ('fusenori'), the cloth is dyed with the base color.
- このように、股を割ったとき、いかに下がりがきれいに見えるかという様々な工夫が見られる。
- Thus, various ideas have been devised to make the apron of sagari loincloth hang down beautifully when a player or actor spreads his legs to squat.
- また、中村鴈治郎 (2代目)は双方の父親と同様ライバルでもあり、無二の親友でもあった。
- Also, Ganjiro NAKAMURA II was the rival and the best friend as their fathers were.
- 昭和60年代以降、「鯛めし(ひゅうがめし)」の表記がみられる様になったと指摘している。
- Doinaka points out that the description of 'Tai Meshi (Hyuga Meshi)' appeared on and after 1985.
- その後、大名家間で模様付けの豪華さを張り合うようになり、江戸幕府から規制を加えられる。
- Meanwhile, families of feudal lords started to compete for luxury of patterns, and it was regulated by the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
- 刺繍や絞りのほか摺箔、縫箔などをあしらって、衣装全体に絵画を描くように模様をあしらう。
- It is decorated as if pictures were painted on the entire clothing, ornamented with not only embroidery and shibori (tie-dyeing) but also surihaku (impressing of gold or silver foil on fabric) or nuihaku (embroidery and impressing of gold or silver foil on fabric).
- 素麺と同様に、棒状にした生地を2本の箸にかけ、手で引き伸ばしては束ねる作業を繰り返す。
- Tenobe is a technique for making Udon noodles like Somen, in which dough, cylindrically shaped, is hung on two chopsticks at the both ends, and then stretched and bundled repeatedly.
- これ以降、日本国内でも直刀や蕨手刀などの多種多様な鉄の剣が作られるようになっていった。
- Since then, varieties of iron swords, including choku-to (straight sword) and warabite-to (curved sword), were produced in Japan.
- 様々な流儀で交流が行われ、槍術や剣術、柔術などで試合方法や試合道具が共通化していった。
- Various exchanges were made between different schools or styles, and the manners of a match or the tools for a match were being made common in sojutsu, kenjutsu, jujutsu, and so on.
- ブームが米国から始まったために、各国とも米国と同様、客の注文は巻物が主体となっている。
- Because the boom started from the United States, customers in each country mainly ordered the American-style sushi roll like those in the United States.
- 海軍刀においても、海軍陸戦隊で使われたものには陸軍同様鞘に革をかぶせたものも存在する。
- Among the navy swords, some of those used by naval brigades were covered with leather like those of army.
- 色が異なる各種の木片を複数寄せ合わせて接着剤で止め幾何学的な模様のある種板を作成する。
- Multiple pieces of various types of wood with different colors are gathered together and bonded with glue to create a seed plate with a geometric pattern.
- 下位の遊女と一夜を共にするのとは異なり、花魁を揚げるには様々なしきたりが存在していた。
- Unlike spending the night with a lower ranked courtesan, to be with an oiran required a lot of customs and conventions.
- 「が、返らぬことなので、奥様がいまわの際までうっていた砧をたむけられ、お弔いなさる。」
- Since she cannot be restored to life he will hold a memorial service, offering up the kinuta pounded by his wife just before her death.'
- 土佐光信による室町時代の妖怪画『百鬼夜行絵巻』にも同様に五徳を頭に乗せた猫の姿がある。
- A similar cat with the gotoku placed on the head is depicted in 'Hyakki Yagyo Emaki' (The 'Night Parade of One Hundred Demons' Picture Scroll), a collection of yokai illustrations drawn by Mitsunobu TOSA in the Muromachi period.
- この一種に「狂言袴」と称するものがあり、丸文の象嵌模様を狂言師の水干袴に見立てていう。
- One style of this type of bowl is known as 'Kyogen-Bakama', whose inlayed rounded pattern resembles that of kyogen performers' suikan-bakama (pleated skirt-like garments).
- 宝永・正徳 (日本)頃には大柄・大胆だった模様が次第に細く小さくなる傾向が現れ始めた。
- The Hoei and Shotoku eras witnessed a gradual change in the pattern from large and bold to finer and smaller.
- その後、旗の形に留まらずに様々な素材を元にした馬印が考案され、用いられるようになった。
- Subsequently, umajirushi in various shapes, not only in a flag shape, were developed with various materials, and these umajirushi became popular.
- 刺身をコンブで挟んで冷蔵庫で1晩程度置いたもので、刺身と同様わさび醤油につけて食べる。
- It is made by sandwiching sashimi (fresh slices of raw fish) between pieces of konbu (kelp) and letting it stand overnight in the refrigerator, and is served with wasabi joyu (soy sauce mixed with wasabi paste).
- こうして干し上がった墨に磨きをかけ、金色や銀色などで模様を描き、墨の出来上がりである。
- Polish the thoroughly dried ink stick, and draw gold or silver patterns on it, and all the process of making ink stick is finished.
- 当初は田楽のものが盛んで、『太平記』にも田楽の勧進能が盛況を示した様子が記されている。
- Dengaku (ritual music and dancing performed in association with rice planting) was frequently selected for the program of a kanjin-Noh performance, and 'Taiheiki' (The Record of the Great Peace) also described successful kanjin-Noh performances based on Dengaku.
- その後、用語の意味は変遷して「茶屋辻」に染められていた模様そのものを指すようになった。
- Thereafter, the definition of the term Chayatsuji changed, and it started to refer to the pattern itself rather than the style of kimono.
- 輪郭が完成した模様に筆や刷毛で染料を染め付けていくのが「色挿し」と呼ばれる工程である。
- Applying a dye to the pattern finished with the contours using a brush is a step called 'irosashi' (literally 'applying color').
- 各地で食べられる寿司には様々な種類があり、何れの地域以外ではあまり見られないものも多い。
- Sushi eaten in various places has variety, and many are rarely seen in other regions.
- 鰻料理は注文を受けてから調理を始めることが多く、鰻重も同様であり急ぎの食事には適さない。
- Since broiled eel is often cooked after an order has been placed, it is not a meal to be consumed when one is in a hurry.
- 鞨鼓は能の鞨鼓と同じもので、狂言ではシテが最後のほうに曲芸的な様を見せる型がついている。
- Kakko is the same as that for Noh, but in Kyogen the shite plays an acrobatic dance toward the end of a kyogen program.
- 中には現代武道になってしまったところもあるが、現代においても様々な形で受け継がれている。
- Some of them have turned into gendai budo, but have been handed down in various forms even in the present day.
- 丼物はこの様式を崩し、おかずと御飯が一緒となっているので、簡便な食事として好まれている。
- Donburimono deviates from the old convention, and it's considered a simple meal because cooked rice and side dish are placed together.
- このように、丼ものの様式は日本で受容され、具を変えることにより次々と新種が生まれている。
- In this way, the Donburimono style has been accepted in Japan, and new Donburimono have been introduced one after another by changing the ingredients.
- そして播州と同様に、良質の塩と水、小麦などの原料が揃っていたことから一大産地に成長した。
- This area grew to become one of the major production areas blessed with high-quality ingredients including salt, water, and wheat like Banshu.
- 鯨類は世界各地で鯨油など多様な利用がされてきたが、鯨肉もその中の重要な用途の一つである。
- Whales have been used by human beings in various ways throughout the world, including use of their oil, and use of whale meat is an important one of them.
- 全国的には白や茶色の蒸し饅頭が主であるが、趣味の多様化応える特徴的な商品も珍しくはない。
- In all parts of Japan, Onsen-manju refers to mainly steamed manju and its color is white or brown, however it is not rare to find unique Onsen-manju which are made for meeting various tastes.
- またこの様なことは鳶職に限ったことではなく町の中でお金が循環するという相互扶助でもある。
- This kind of things was not particularly unique to tobishoku and it explains how the money circulates in a town as a form of mutual aid.
- 関西ではヒラメの刺身を数時間昆布に挟んで味を移す調理法もあり、同様に昆布〆めと呼ばれる。
- In the Kansai region, raw flatfish is sandwiched between pieces of konbu for a few days to transfer its flavor to the fish, which is called konbushime as well.
- 明治に入り、この時代の実権者の多くが漢学の素養があったことから唐様の書風に傾いていった。
- Entering the Meiji period, because many of the leaders of Japan in this period studied the Chinese classics, Chinese style calligraphy gradually became dominant.
- このような栽培方法は碾茶と同様であるが、すでに安土桃山時代に行われていたとの記録がある。
- This kind of cultivation method for gyokuro tea leaves is the same as for tencha (powdered green tea), and reportedly it was already practiced during the Azuchi-Momoyama period.
- ほや(火舎・火屋)古くは、炭櫃と同様に方形の脚の付いた火鉢や「てあぶり」や香炉をさした。
- In ancient times, a 'hoya' meant a hibachi, 'teaburi' or koro (incense burner) with square legs like a subitsu.
- 憲法において「信教の自由」が唱われており、少数でありながらも様々な宗教が信仰されている。
- The Constitution stipulates the 'religious liberty,' and various religions are professed although the number of their believers is small.
- 同様の立ち回りは、若い頃の市川右太衛門や、片岡千恵蔵、阪東妻三郎、羅門光三郎なども行った。
- Similar fighting scenes were played by Utaemon ICHIKAWA (when he was young), Chiezo KATAOKA, Tsumasaburo BANDO, Mitsusaburo RAMON and others.
- この硯は、うす絹を2枚重ねた時にあらわれる波のような模様、「羅紋(らもん)」が特徴である。
- This suzuri is characterized as showing 'ramon,' wave-like patterns like layers of silk fabrics create.
- 現在、付け下げには絵羽模様がなく、また家紋を入れないことが多いので、正装とはみなされない。
- Basically current tsukesage is not supposed to be a formal dress because of the lack of eba-moyo and kamon.
- 付け下げの特徴として、絵羽模様がない、家紋を入れない、八掛が共裾ではないことが挙げられる。
- Tsukesage has characteristics that it doesn't have eba-moyo (or 'eba') nor kamon (crest), and its hakkake (inside cloth used around cuff and hem) is not tomosuso (made of the same plain cloth as the front).
- この九十九は「長い時間(九十九年)や経験」「多種多様な万物(九十九種類)」などを象徴する。
- '九十九' symbolizes 'long time (99 years) or long experience' and/or 'varieties of things (99 kinds).'
- 文人表具、袋表具……大和表具の上下(天地)と風帯を略し、中廻しの上側と下側を伸ばした様式。
- Bunjin hyogu' or 'fukuro hyogu'・・・the style which omits some parts of 'yamato hyogu' such as 'ten' (the top section), 'chi' (the bottom) and 'futai' (a pair of strips of cloths or paper hanging from the top) and extends the top and bottom of 'cyumawashi' (the center part of kakejiku on which a painting or calligraphy is displayed).
- 生地も無紋縮緬だけではなく地模様が織り出された紋意匠縮緬や綸子や朱子地を用いる場合もある。
- Also, sometimes the fabric used may be not only Mumon-chirimen crepe (having no crest) but also Monisho-chirimen crepe, with ground patterns woven in, or rinzu (a Japanese silk satin damask) or satin.
- 味噌は各地の風土・気候を反映されていて、熟成方法などが異なり全国に多様な味噌をもたらした。
- Reflecting the natural features and climate of the region, a variety of miso matured in different ways was developed all over Japan.
- 津軽味噌はコクがあり、信州味噌はあっさりとした口当たりを特徴とするなど様々なタイプがある。
- Tsugaru miso has good body, and Shinshu miso has a light taste; there are various kinds of rice miso.
- 大抵は付け合せに温野菜やサラダが用いられ、様々なソース (調味料)類で味付けがされている。
- In general, it is accompanied with heated vegetables or a salad, and seasoned with different kinds of sauces (seasonings).
- さらに同戦争末期、アジャンクールの戦い(1415年)において、全く同様な事が繰り返された。
- And during the end of this battle, in the Battle of Agincourt (1415), the exact same events were repeated.
- これらに共通するのは「場の様相」(環境や状況)が転移する(変わる)空間や時間を表している。
- The commonality here is the 'phase of place' (environment and situation) that represents a shift (change) in space and time.
- 『浦安の舞』と並んで巫女が奉納する場合が多い『豊栄の舞』も、現代版越天楽今様と言って良い。
- 'Toyosaka no mai' as well as 'Urayasu no mai' often presented to gods by miko (shrine maidens) may be regarded as modern versions of imayo Etenraku.
- 出来上がった生地は染色技術の発達により二次加工され、いままでにない友禅文様が可能になった。
- The finished silk textile was further processed by the developed Yuzen dyeing technique, which could create new patterns.
- これらの正装用の着物の特色は絵羽模様(えばもよう)によって柄付けがなされていることである。
- Large pictorial designs continuing across the panels of the garment called Ebamoyo is a common feature of those kinds of formal wear.
- 堅固で美しく、しかも異様な雰囲気を醸し出したのですぐに広まり、室町時代の中頃には普及した。
- The solid, beautiful and unusual style caught on rapidly, and was prevalent by the mid Muromachi period.
- 唐物(中国からの輸入品)には紫檀や黒檀製の物、漆器や螺鈿が施された物など様々な種類がある。
- There are various kinds among the karamono (those imported from China), such as those made of rosewood or ebony as well as lacquer ware, and those inlaid with mother-of-pearl.
- 唐代中期以降は中国でも装飾品になり、形状も五代頃の絵画によると日本のものにほぼ同様である。
- After the middle Tang Dynasty, the Gyotai was used as an accessory also in China, and the shape seen in a picture around the Five Dynasties Period was almost the same as that of Japan.
- 大袖と同じ赤地に、袞冕十二章のうち、藻、粉米、斧、黻(ふつ、亜字の形)の四種の模様が付く。
- Four kinds of patterns--Mo (algae), Funmai (powdered rice), Ono (ax) and Futsu (shape like 亜)--out of Konben 12-Sho are attached to the same red cloth as Osode.
- 赤地に、袞冕十二章のうち、日、月、七星、山、火、龍、華虫(キジ)、宗彝の8種の模様が付く。
- Eight kinds of patterns--Sun, Moon, Seven Stars, Mountain, Fire, Dragon, Kachu (pheasant), and Soi (ritual article)--out of Konben 12-Sho (symbols) are attached to the red cloth of the costume.
- 以降、散楽という言葉に集約される雑芸群は、民間に広まった様々な職業芸能に引き継がれていく。
- Since then, various arts collectively called Sangaku were taken over by various professional arts that spread in the society.
- オリエントや中国などの物産と同様に、当初は日本の工芸品も見た目の物珍しさで評価されていた。
- Japanese handicrafts were originally assessed according to their visual curiosity, like products of Orient and China.
- 当時発達しつつあった写真技術と印刷技術により、日本の様子が西洋に広く知られるようになった。
- Conditions in Japan became widely known in Western countries as a result of the photographic and printing technology that was being developed at that time.
- 同様に同じ八幡宮を祀る鹿児島神宮(現・鹿児島県霧島市)の裏手に奈毛木(なげき)の森がある。
- Similarly, behind Kagoshima-jingu Shrine (presently at Kirishima City, Kagoshima Prefecture) that enshrines the same Hachiman-gu deity, there is Nageki no Mori Forest.
- 天かすは薬味同様に自由に入れられるようにした店が一般的であるため、特に名称がない場合も多い。
- Since soba restaurants in the Kansai area commonly offer tenkasu, along with other free condiments, on the help-yourself basis, the specific term 'Tanuki soba' does not exist for the most part.
- 角隠しは江戸時代後期~明治初期にかけて広まった風習であり、その由来については様々な説がある。
- Tsunokakushi was a widespread custom from the late Edo period to the beginning of Meiji period, and there are various theories upon its origin.
- 同種の挽き肉生地でゆで卵を丸ごと包み、同様の衣をつけて揚げたものはスコッチエッグと呼ばれる。
- A shelled boiled egg wrapped with a similar ground meat mixture, breaded in a similar manner and deep fried is called Scotch egg.
- しかし、現在の足袋と同様の物であるかは不明で、発音も「たび」と呼ばれていたのかは分からない。
- However, it is not known whether it indicated footwear similar to the present tabi, nor whether it was pronounced as 'tabi.'
- しかしながら、やがて当時盛んになっていた「新日本音楽」に取り入れられ、様々な合奏で使われた。
- However, before long, it became to be played in New Japanese Music (music using Japanese instruments), which were popular at that time, enabling it to be played together with various instruments.
- 同様に、例えば「きみがためは」と「きみがためお」が同じ陣にあれば「きみ」で取ることができる。
- Similarly if, for example, 'きみがためは' (kimigatamewa) and 'きみがためお' (kimigatameo) are on the same territory, then both can be taken with the letters 'きみ' (kimi).
- 簡易屋台でも果物、ガイヤーン、生絞りオレンジジュースなどの飲料など様々なものが売られている。
- Simple street stalls sell a variety of items, such as; fruits, Gai Yang (Grilled Chicken), freshly squeezed orange juice, and many other drinks.
- 加古川戸無瀬・小波の母娘が、ある決意を胸に二人きりで山科へと東海道を上る様子を所作事で描く。
- This section depicts the scene in which Tonose KAKOGAWA and her daughter Konami travel the Tokai-do road to Yamashina with a resolution in their minds.
- ハイカラ(はいから)は、西洋風の身なりや生活様式をする様、人物、事物などを表す日本語の単語。
- 'Haikkara' is a Japanese word that means airs, persons, and things and so on that suggest westernized appearances and way of life.
- 近世には上皇・親王及び中世同様、大臣や大将が着用し、また准大臣(儀同三司)も使用の例がある。
- In the early modern period, konoshi were worn by retired emperors and imperial princes, by ministers and generals (just as they did in the middle ages), and there are also examples of it being worn by Jun-daijin (vice ministers, Gido-sanshi ministers).
- 同様なものとして、個々の武士が己の功名を周囲に誇示する為に背の指物を個人特有にする事がある。
- Likewise, some samurai changed their sashimono attached on their backs to their own design so that they could display their achievement individually.
- 香道は諸芸能と同様維新後に衰退したが、戦後に盛り返して現在は御家流と共に大きく二分している。
- The incense-smelling ceremony declined after the Meiji Restoration just like other public entertainments, but after the World War II, it made a comeback and now there are two branches; the Shino school and the Oie school.
- 当然様々な場合があるが、公式な決まり手として、投げ・掛け・反り・捻りを中心にしたものがある。
- There are various kimarite as a matter of course, but kimarite are officially classified into some groups such as throw, footsweep, drop, and twisting.
- 芸系は大きく江戸系と上方系に分類できるが、上方系では添え指による装飾音を多様する傾向がある。
- Their performance style roughly consists of the Edo type and the Kamigata (Kyoto-Osaka area) type, and Kamigata type performers tend to use many grace notes with supporting fingers.
- 旅においての不便や苦労を、互いに助け合うという精神の発露から、この様な組織が出来たといえる。
- These organizations formed from the idea of sharing and helping people who face hardship during travels.
- 逆に弦が弓の左に来る様な状態は出木(でき)と呼ばれ、これは故障の部類に入り調整が必要となる。
- However, when tsuru is located toward left of the bow, it is called as deki (protruded wood) and needs repairmen since it is broken.
- 合宿企画では各部屋に分かれてSFに関連した(あるいは、関連したと称する)様々な催しが行われる。
- The scheme of lodging session is held in each hotel room performing various events associated with SF (or self-proclaimed to be associated with SF).
- 浴衣の多様化によって、かつては一目瞭然であった浴衣以外の着物との境界は極めて曖昧になっている。
- The diversification of yukata has made the boundary between yukata and other clothing less distinct.
- 現在では未婚の女性が、裾模様の黒留袖や色留袖、訪問着に相当する格式の礼装として着ることが多い。
- In recent years, furisode is often worn by young unmarried women as a type of formal dress, since furisode are now seen as equally formal and appropriate as black or colored formal susomoyo (kimono with a pattern on the skirt) and homongi (a kind of semi-formal kimono for women).
- 荒ぶれば(荒ぶる神・九尾の狐など)禍を齎し、和ぎれば(和ぎる神・お狐様など)幸を齎すとされる。
- It is believed that Tsukumogami brings misfortune if it becomes violent (Araburu-kami [violent deity], Kyubi no kitsune [a fox having nine tails] etc.), and it brings good fortune if it becomes calm (Nagiru-kami [calm deity], Okitsune sama [the fox worshiped as a harvest deity] etc.).
- 明治時代中期、伝来の文化遺産の復古が叫ばれ、多田親愛・大口周魚を中心に上代様の復古が盛行した。
- In the mid Meiji period, the restoration of the traditional cultural heritage was encouraged and that of Jodaiyo became active, centered around Shinai TADA and Shugyo OGUCHI.
- 田舎の大名行列を凌ぐ茶壺の行列の様子は、現代でも童歌のずいずいずっころばしで歌い継がれている。
- The procession of the chatsubo which surpassed a rural lord's daimyo-gyoretsu (feudal lord's costumed procession) is still sung about today in an old children's song 'zuizui zukkorobashi.'
- 生うどんを数センチの長さに切って、フライドポテトの様に揚げ、塩または砂糖などで味付けしたもの。
- Age-Udon is made from fresh Udon noodles cut in the length of several centimeters, which are deep-fried like French fries, and then seasoned with salt or sugar, etc.
- 軍談 - 講談に欠かせないのが修羅場(しらば)で、これは武士の合戦の模様を描写したものである。
- Gundan: Essential for kodan, shiraba (dreadful scene) depicts battles fought by samurai.
- この流の銃は独自の仕様により、近江国の国友丹波ならびにこの技術を受け継いだ鉄砲鍛冶に特注した。
- As the gun used by this school has unique specifications, special orders were placed with Kunitomo Tanba and the gun smiths who learned the techniques.
- それを補うものとして、化学的に合成された合成樹脂(接着剤と同様な成分)が用いられることもある。
- Chemically synthesized resin (whose ingredients are similar to those of adhesives) may be used in order to make up for it.
- この大寄せでは各単位文様から大きさ、材料の良し悪しを決めていきバランスのよい小寄木にしていく。
- In the oyose step, quality of the materials is determined based on each pattern unit, and the pieces are made into koyosegi with a good balance.
- 仕様は平瓦を並べ、そのジョイント上に丸瓦を並べた現在でも使われている本瓦葺きとほぼ同じである。
- At that time, the roof was covered with plane tiles at first, and then concave tiles were laid at each joint, which is nearly the same as the present-day Hongawarabuki (a style of tile roofing in which round and square tiles are laid down alternately).
- それらに類する概念は、インドから派生した仏教に、様々な時代や地域で後から付加されたものである。
- Concepts of this kind were added to the original form of Buddhism, which originated in India, over time and according to region.
- 進行役と言うと終始出ずっぱりの様な印象であるが、狂言回しは必ずしも終始出ずっぱりとは限らない。
- A 'narrator' gives the impression that they would remain appearing on stage, but this is not always the case with kyogen-mawashi.
- デザイナーによる最先端の服飾に合う様に化粧する場合が多く、勢い厚化粧になることがしばしばある。
- Fashion models always wear makeup that goes well with the latest clothes and accessories made by a designer and often end up putting on atsugesho as a natural result.
- - チューインガムや飴、味付けしたピーナッツなど様々であるが、発展途上国でよく見る事が出来る。
- This is often seen in developing countries, and chewing gum, candy, and flavored peanuts are some examples of what is sold.
- 棒手裏剣は単純な形状の武器ではあるが、流派によって長さや重心などに様々なバリエーションがある。
- The bo shuriken is a simply-shaped weapon, but the length, and center of gravity among other factors vary according to the school.
- この項の冒頭にあるフィンセント・ファン・ゴッホの絵も同様の感覚によるものであるとも考えられる。
- It is thought that the painting at the beginning of this text reveals similar inclinations in Vincent Van Gogh.
- 日本全国各地の応神天皇を祀る神社や神功皇后を祀る八幡神社神社も同様に仲哀天皇が無視されている。
- Even at shrines that enshrine Emperor Ojin, and at Hachiman-jinja Shrines that enshrine Empress Jingu throughout Japan, Emperor Chuai is equally ignored.
- 現在は、様々な事情で作成が困難であるため、専門の木刀職人に流派独特のものを注文することが多い。
- Artisans specializing in bokuto often make these school-specific weapons to order as today, for various reasons, they are difficult to produce.
- 室町時代初期の書によると、文様は黄櫨染御袍と同様の桐竹鳳凰文であり、文様を織ってから後染めした。
- According to a literature of early Muromachi period, the pattern was the Kiri, take, hoo mon (the design of paulownia, bamboo and phoenix), which was the same as Korozen no goho (a cloth that an emperor put on when he or she performed an important ritual), and the pattern was first weaved and then dyed.
- 数十本の糸を様々な組み方で織る手法は、糸の色彩、糸の太細でそのリズムを変え、多彩な表情をみせる。
- The technique of braiding a dozen threads using various patterns creates different rhythms depending on the color and thickness of the threads, resulting in a wide variety of expressions.
- 上代様(じょうだいよう)とは、平安時代の三跡の書や古筆などの日本の書流和様と仮名書の総称である。
- Jodaiyo is a general term for the 'Japanese calligraphy school Japanese style' and 'kana calligraphy,' such as the three great brush traces and ancient calligraphy in the Heian period.
- 楽譜は三線と同様の工工四(クンクンシー)に押し弓弾き・引き弓弾きの指示を加えたものが用いられる。
- For the Kucho music scores, instructions for pushing the bow and other instructions for pulling the bow are added to the scores of Kunkunshi (score for Okinawa traditional three-stringed instrument) for Sanshin.
- 立花宗茂の正妻である立花ぎん千代は、彼女の墓石の形状から現在では「ぼたもち様」とも呼ばれている。
- The wife of Muneshige TACHIBANA (a swordsman), Ginchiyo TACHIBANA is called 'Botamochi-sama' (Mrs. Botamochi) since the shape of her gravestone is like a large botamochi.
- さらに、血縁の嫡庶遠近に関わらず功績のあった者のみに自らと同様、源姓使用を許す門葉として遇した。
- Furthermore, regardless of how close or what the blood or maternal family relations were, he allowed only those who made achievements to use the family name of Minamoto in the same manner as himself.
- 普通の炊飯器で炊くと、トウモロコシの穀粒の皮と同様に糠層の消化が悪く、食感も悪くぼそぼそになる。
- If it is cooked in an ordinary rice cooker, rice bran layers do not become digestible as skins on corn kernels do, and the mouth feel will be bad and coarse.
- 現在も題材として古典から新作の題材として笑話・小説・劇などに用いられ、様々な媒体で登紹介される。
- This is used today as a subject in genres ranging from the classics to new works, covering comical stories, novels, and dramas, and appears in various media formats.
- 夜間にのみ営業し、酒類とともにおでん、焼き鳥やどて焼きなど様々な料理を出して営業する屋台もある。
- Street stall store types: There are stores which operate only at night, serving alcohol along side Oden (a Japanese dish containing all kinds of ingredients cooked in a special broth of soy sauce, sugar, sake, etc.), Yakitori-ya restaurant (grilled chicken restaurant), Doteyaki (sinewy beef cooked in Miso paste and Mirin) and other dishes.
- 橋懸リでの道行きの後、楽しげな宴会が開かれているのを発見した維茂は、供の者に様子を見てこさせる。
- After a travel-dance scene at the hashigakari (bridge-form passageway to the main stage), Koreshige discovers the joyous banquet and tells an attendant to find out what is happening.
- 鯨肉・鯨骨・鯨皮などを煮て石臼などで粉砕したものであり、鰯肥などと同様の海産肥料として使われた。
- The fertilizer is produced by boiling whale meat, whale bones and whale skins, and then grinding them with a stone mill, and has been used as a marine fertilizer together with the sardine-based fertilizer.
- バンカラ(ばんから・蛮殻/蛮カラ)とは、ハイカラ(西洋風の身なりや生活様式)をもじった語である。
- Bankara is a pun for the word haikara (westernized appearances or life styles).
- 沖縄県における豚肉の伝統的な位置付けも同様(常食できるようになったのはかなり新しい時代)である。
- The traditional positioning of eating pork in Okinawa Prefecture was the same (from recent period, pork became common foodstuff).
- 本蔵は「それほどのお返事、なぜとりつくろうて申し上げぬ」と叱り奥方様を御安心させようと奥に入る。
- Honzo scolds them by saying, 'why didn't you come up with words to patch things up,' and he enters into the mansion in order to reassure her.
- この時代は江戸幕府の文教政策によって書道界にも革新の風が起こり、唐様・和様に大きな変化があった。
- In this period, an innovative air was brought to the calligraphic world as well due to the educational policy of the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), drastically changing Chinese and Japanese calligraphic styles.
- 木綿の布の表面だけに筒に入れた糊をたらして模様を白く残したもので、豪快で素朴な持ち味があるもの。
- It is a technique of applying paste in a cylinder only on the top surface of a cotton cloth to leave a pattern in white, which presents a bold and earthy taste.
- 握り寿司において飯(酢飯)の握り方は寿司職人の技術が最も発揮されるところであり、様々な技法がある。
- When making Nigiri-zushi, forming of bite-sized rice (vinegared rice) is the highlight for a sushi chef to show his technique, and there are various techniques.
- 源氏香の図は、その芸術性の高さからか、着物やそのの帯、重箱等の模様、家紋としてもよく使われている。
- Genjiko-no-Zu is often used as the designs of kimono or obi and Jyubako or a family crest, due to the high quality of its artistry.
- 「味が薄い」と感じるユーザーも存在するため、微糖ニーズの高まりに合わせて様々な改良が行われている。
- As there are some consumers who feel a 'lack of taste,' various efforts for improvement have been made to respond to increased trace-sugar needs.
- アジの南蛮漬けなどと同様に、衣を付けて揚げた鶏肉を甘酢にさっと浸しただけの単純なものだとしている。
- It is said that, similar to nanbanzuke (with Japanese sweet and peppery vegetable sauce) using horse mackerel or the like, a recipe for chicken nanban is as simple as lightly dipping frittered chicken in vinegar.
- 現在は模様の大きさや密度に関わらず、上下方向関係なく模様が入っている着物は総称して「小紋」という。
- Regardless of the size or density of the pattern, a kimono that has a pattern without a particular direction is generically called 'komon' nowadays.
- 鎌倉時代以降、世尊寺流を中心に数多くの書流が形成されるが、その書流化により和様が形式化されていく。
- After the Kamakura period, many calligraphy schools were formed centered around the Sesonji School, and the Japanese style began to be formalized with it.
- 当世具足や竹束などの火縄銃に対応した防御装備が広まった結果、小筒に替わり主に用いられる様になった。
- The protective equipment for defense against hinawaju, such as Tosei-gusoku (armor), taketaba (a bamboo shield against firearms) and so on, spread and as a result, it was mainly used instead of a small barrel.
- 帯は服飾史においては、「帯びる」「止める」よりも「飾る」機能の発揮によって様々なものが現れてきた。
- In history of clothing, as the 'decorating' function of obi has been developed more than its 'carrying' function and 'fixing' function, wide variety of obi has appeared.
- 上記のお笑いにおける「楽屋オチ」同様、その作者、または業界の周辺事情を知っていないと笑えないオチ。
- Like the above-mentioned 'gakuya ochi' in owarai, it is not funny unless one knows the affairs of artists or of the business.
- 婦人標準服の甲型と乙型のそれぞれに、「活動衣」と呼ばれた、実用性を最優先させた様式が含まれていた。
- Both Kogata and Otsugata had a style called 'active clothing' designed with top priority on being practical.
- 室町時代が終わり、徳川家康の天下が始まるのに合わせて、家康はある事を直参旗本や外様大名に奨励した。
- In time for the end of the Muromachi period and the start of the reign of Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, Ieyasu recommended one thing in particular to Jikisan-hatamoto (warriors serves directly to Shogun) and Tozama daimyo (nonhereditary feudal lords).
- 剣鍔文様付き円型きんつば(けんつばもんようつきえんけいきんつば)は、和菓子のきんつばの一種である。
- Kentsuba-monyo-tsuki enkei Kintsuba' (literally, samurai-sword-guard-patterned round kintsuba-cake) is one of the Japanese confectionery known as 'kintsuba' (a Japanese confection made from red bean paste wrapped with a skin made from flour and water kneaded and spread thinly).
- 主に白(希に薄い黄橙色や浅葱色)の麻地に藍を基本とし黄橙色を併用して模様を書いた着物とされていた。
- The Chayatsuji refers to a kimono such that, generally, on the while (or uncommonly, light yellowish orange or pale greenish blue) hemp cloth, the Chayazome design is done in the basic color of indigo, in combination with yellowish orange.
- 振袖の全面に花鳥風月の模様をかたどって鹿の子絞りを施した「総絞り」など非常に手の込んだものがある。
- There are extremely elaborate dyeing cloths such as 'so-shibori', a kind of kimono whose entire cloth are mounted with 'kanoko shibori' on which birds, flowers, and other beautiful sceneries patterns are designed.
- これによって宮中府中の文書は唐様で執筆されるようなり、日本の書風に一大変遷を来たした原因となった。
- Then documents in the Imperial court and government offices were written in Chinese styles, leading to a big change in calligraphy in Japan.
- 宸翰様には伏見天皇による伏見院流、後円融天皇らによる勅筆流、後柏原天皇による後柏原院流などがある。
- The shinkan styles include the Fushimi-in style by Emperor Fushimi, the Chokuhitsu style by Emperor Goenyu, and the Gokashiwabara style by Emperor Gokashiwabara.
- かくて、かなと漢字との調和が日本書道の大きな課題として提示され、これに応じて和様書道が完成された。
- Consequently, how to harmonize kana characters and Chinese characters in writing became a big problem in the calligraphy in Japan, and Japanese style calligraphy was completed to solve the problem.
- 地方により、また店舗や家庭により様々な材料が使用されており、近年では海老や生魚を用いた海鮮巻も多い。
- Various kinds of foodstuffs are used depending on the region, restaurant or home, and Kaisenmaki (seafood sushi roll) using shrimp and raw fish as fillings is often done in these years.
- 釧路の弟子は仙台と同様に「炉ばた」との店名で店を出し、釧路港で揚がる魚介類も焼いて出すようになった。
- The apprentice in Kushiro City opened his restaurant named 'Robata,' same as the restaurant in Sendai City, and started to serve also grilled seafood, which were caught at Kushiro Port.
- 日本沿岸では冬から春にかけて、光が届く潮下帯の岩礁に生えるが、夏には他の海藻類と同様に枯れてしまう。
- In the Japanese coast, mozuku grows on the shore reef lit by sunlight in the infralittoral zone during the winter and spring, but in the summer, it dies like other marine algae.
- その役割は襲で服装にアクセントを加えることであり、季節や状況によって様々なバリエーションが生まれた。
- The role of uchiki was to accentuate costumes with layers of colors, and wide variations were created according to the seasons or the occasion.
- 歌会始の模様は日本放送協会のNHK総合テレビジョン・NHK衛星第2テレビジョンで全国に生放送される。
- Utakai Hajime is broadcast live throughout Japan on NHK Sogo television (NHK General TV) and NHK Satellite 2nd Television of Japan Broadcasting Corporation.
- 油かす(あぶらかす)とは、食肉から油脂を抽出した残滓であり、元の原料や地方により様々な呼び方がある。
- 'Aburakasu' is residue obtained by removing fats from meat and is called by various names depending on the kind of raw material or the region.
- 着丈で仕立てられている対丈(ついたけ)と長着同様、おはしょりが出来るよう仕立てられているものがある。
- Like tsuitake (full length of height), and nagagi (full-length garments), some nagajuban are tailored so that it can be tucked up.
- ネギや天かすが入った器が席に常備され、客が自由に入れることのできる店舗が多い(北部九州地方も同様)。
- In addition, many shops in Osaka (the north part of Kyushu region is also similar) always set containers filled with chopped leeks and Tenkasu on each table, allowing customers to use them as much as they like.
- 家風(かふう)は、個々の特定の家において世代を越えて踏襲される固有の慣習・流儀などの行動様式である。
- Kafu (family tradition) is a style of behavior, including custom and procedure, which has been specifically inherited down the generations within certain individual families.
- 国民服令では、「礼装」をする場合、つまり儀式などで礼服を着る場合は、国民服の様式が細かく定められた。
- In the National Uniform Edict, the combinations of the clothes were strictly prescribed for occasions requiring full dress, i.e., for wearing the national uniform as formal clothing to attend ceremonies.
- 若者もカラオケに夢中になる様になり、日本のポップスもカラオケ向けの楽曲作りとマーケティングが始まる。
- Young people also became fascinated with karaoke and writing and marketing of Japanese pop songs for karaoke started too.
- 長崎ではこの鍋の名は、後に略して「ちゃんこ」となったとする(カボチャの名前の付け方と同様とされる)。
- In Nagasaki, the pot was later named 'chanko' for short (which is thought be the same way of naming pumpkin).
- また同時に、日本人が海外の思想に変化を加えて自分のものにする様子を「造りかへる力」とも表現している。
- At the same time, he called it 'the ability to recreate' that Japanese people made foreign thoughts to change into their own thoughts.
- また現在の神社神道も、格式や儀式や「人格神(尊・みこと)」に重きをおいて、様々なものをそぎ落とした。
- Modern Shrine Shinto, which places importance on formality, ceremonies, and 'humanized divinity (divine prince)' has also abandoned many old beliefs.
- 「そこで夕霧という侍女をつかわし、この年末には必ず帰ると伝えさせたので、奥様もおよろこびになった。」
- So, he sent a maid called Yugiri home to deliver the message that he will return at the end of the year and his wife was overjoyed.'
- 大正10年 (1921) 菊五郎一座に客分として入座、市村座の『網模様燈篭菊桐』(小猿七之)の滝川。
- Then he joined Kikugoro's troupe as a guest and played the role of Takigawa in 'Amimoyo Toronokikukiri' (Kozaru Shichinosuke) at the Ichimura-za theater in 1921.
- 1832年の尚育王の謝恩使の一行が、江戸の芝白金の島津邸で行った奏楽と舞踊、演劇の様子を描いた絵巻。
- The letters of gratitude sent by King Sho Iku in 1832 include a scroll depicting a musical performance, dance and play held at the Shimazu mansion in Shiba-Shirokane in Edo.
- 孫の手同様に長い腕と指で痒いところを掻く妖怪とされるが、油断すると爪で手痛い傷を負わされるともいう。
- It is said to be a specter which scratches with a long arm and fingers the itchy spots just like the backscratcher does, but it also is said that, if one is not careful, one may be painfully hurt.
- 現地では、きんつばのことを「けんつば(剣鍔)」とも呼び、剣鍔が持っている文様が表面につけられている。
- Locally, the 'kintsuba' is also called 'kentsuba' and given a 'kentsuba' pattern on its surface.
- (神社本庁の制度にはない)制外のため、冠にあわせたり、烏帽子に合わせたりなど着用の構成も様々である。
- Because it isn't part of the system laid down by the Association of Shinto Shrines, it is worn in various styles, including with a kanmuri or eboshi.
- 魚屋などで加工された物が刺身と同様にパックで販売されているほか、余った刺身を使って家庭でも作られる。
- It is available at fish dealers where it is processed and sold in packs like sashimi, while it is also made using leftover sashimi at home.
- 色や柄はさまざまだが、男性用は白無地が圧倒的に多く、女性用ほど多様な色柄を扱っている道具屋は少ない。
- Although there are various colors and patterns used for kaishi, most of men's kaishi is solid white, and fewer shops deal in colorful and patterned kaishi for men, as compared to women's kaishi.
- また、鎌倉時代の伏見天皇ら諸天皇による宸翰様の後を受けて、この時代の諸天皇も華麗な筆跡を遺している。
- Following the shinkan style by Emperor Fushimi and the succeeding emperors, emperors during this period produced splendid calligraphic works as well.
- 欽明天皇13年(552年)、漢字と同様に朝鮮半島を経て仏教(大乗仏教)が伝来し、仏典の書写が始まる。
- In 552, the era of Emperor Kinmei, Buddhism (Mahayana Buddhism) was brought to Japan via the Korean peninsula as Chinese characters were, and Buddhist scriptures came to be copied.
- これを受け、未生斎広甫は嵯峨御流の普及を進め、その結果「嵯峨御流」は全国的に名が知れ渡る様になった。
- Accepting the emperor's offer, Koho MISHOSAI strove to spread the flower arrangement of Saga Goryu, with the result that 'Saga Goryu' became known nationwide.
- 次に、ぶれの出ないように、柄を半固定した鉋の様な刃物を当てて、切る (調理)のように帯状に長く剥く。
- Next, tear the fruits, in similar fashion with cutting (cooking), into the shape of long belts by the use of a plane-like edged tool whose handle is half-fixed in order to prevent shaking.
- これは現在の開花予想手法がサクラの蕾のふくらみ具合など実物の開花の様子が考慮されないことに起因する。
- This error was caused by the current methodology of forecasting flowering dates which does not take in consideration the actual flowering process of cherry blossoms which can be detected by observing how buds are developing.
- 現在、試合等では弓道連盟の規定により6cm以上の高さが必要だが、かつては流派により巻き様式があった。
- Currently, the Kyudo Federation requires the wakyu to be bound more than six centimeters, but it used to be bound differently depending on the archery school.
- 出雲地方では10月に全国から神様が集まるとされることから、この月を「神在月(かみありづき)」と呼ぶ。
- In the Izumo region, it is believed that October is the month when gods from all of the country gather in the area, and accordingly, the month is called 'Kamiari zuki,' meaning the month in which gods exist.
- このほか、地方・都道府県単位で組織する書作家協会や、書家が主宰する様々な会(社中とも呼ばれる)がある。
- Other than the above, there are calligrapher associations organized by regions and prefectures, and various societies (also called Shachu) presided by Shoka.
- これ以降、文様は黄櫨染御袍とまったく同形同大の、経(縦糸)緑緯(ぬき糸)黄の先染めの固織物を使用した。
- After that, yarn-dyed Kataorimono (hard woven) with green warp and yellow weft and the pattern, which was just the same shape and size as the Korozen no goho was used.
- 広義での人情噺においては、構成は落とし噺同様マクラ、本題、サゲから成り、一席で完結するものも含まれる。
- In a broader definition, Ninjo-banashi is composed of a prelude, the main topic, and the point as Otoshi-banashi, and some are performed in one time.
- こうして様々な近世邦楽をリードし支え、それと同時に更なる改良が加えられ、日本を代表する弦楽器となった。
- Thus shamisen has led and supported various Japanese music of recent times, adding further improvements at the same time, and has become the leading stringed instrument of Japan.
- 体色は青灰色がかっていて、第1触角に7本の横しま、歩脚は黒と白のまだら模様、腹脚と尾は橙色をしている。
- The body color is bluish gray, the first antenna has seven horizontal stripes around it, its ambulatory legs have a patchy pattern in black and white, and the abdominal legs and the tail are orange.
- 三枚に下ろしたニシンにレモンをかけてそのまま口に入れたり、サンドイッチにしたりと様々な方法で食される。
- Pacific herring is cut into fillets, sprinkled with lemon juice and eaten in many ways, including sandwiches.
- コンパクトディスクに付属する同様の物は多少形状の違いはあるが一般に「帯」または「キャップ」と呼ばれる。
- The same kind of strips of paper attached to compact discs are a little different in shape, but generally called 'obi' or 'cap.'
- また、日本では素人作りの田舎じみた竹の横笛(篠笛)を指す場合がある(草競馬、草野球などと同様の用法)。
- In Japan, it sometimes refers to a rustic bamboo yokobue (shinobue) produced by an amateur (as is the case for the use of the 'kusa' prefix in kusayakyu [sandlot baseball] or kusakeiba [local horse race]).
- 1974年に東京国立博物館で展覧会が催された、様々な画集に入ることで、日本美術史上での価値が確立した。
- In 1974 his works were included in various collections of paintings which were organized in Tokyo National Museum; thus the value of his works according to Japanese art history became confirmed.
- 紙と鉛筆さえあれば漫画を描くことは可能であるが、一般的に読まれるものは様々な画材を用いて描かれている。
- Although it is possible to draw comics with just paper and a pencil, generally-read comics are painted with various painting tools.
- 今日の江戸前ずし店でちらしずしは、寿司飯の上に生身を中心に握りずしと同様なタネを盛り付けたものが主流。
- Chirashi-zushi served in today's Edomae-zushi shops features sushi rice with raw items accompanied by the toppings used for nigiri-zushi.
- しかし、その行動様式は侠客と呼ばれた無頼漢たちに、その美意識は歌舞伎という芸能の中に受け継がれていく。
- However, their form of behavior was inherited by delinquents called 'kyokaku,' while their aesthetic values were inherited by the Kabuki performance.
- 「剣鍔文様付き円型きんつば」は、考案当時の円形を留めていて剣鍔の文様がついているきんつばのことを指す。
- The 'Kentsuba-monyo-tsuki enkei Kintsuba' refers to kintsuba cakes which have the original round shape and a 'katana tsuba' (also called ken-tsuba, which is a round or squarish guard at the end of the grip of a bladed Japanese weapon such as a 'katana' samurai sword) pattern on the surface.
- 富山県高岡市戸出町には5軒の和菓子店が存在するが、いずれも「剣鍔文様付き円型きんつば」を販売している。
- There are five Japanese confectionery stores in Toide-machi, Takaoka City, Toyama Prefecture, and all of them are selling the 'Kentsuba-monyo-tsuki enkei Kintsuba.'
- 信長のように異様な姿をして遊びまわる若者達は自らを「傾き者」と称して、衣装や振る舞いの奇抜さを競った。
- Young men who lived in idleness wearing peculiar clothes like those of Nobunaga called themselves 'kabukimono' (the eccentric), and they competed each other the eccentricity of their costumes and performances.
- 王祗祭は2月1日の夜に春日明神のよりしろである王祗様を迎え、上・下両座に祭の庭を設けて能が演じられる。
- In Ogi-sai, after Ogi-sama of Kasuga-jinja Shrine, an object inhabited by a god's spirit when it descends and called Yorishiro is invited, Noh is performed on the stage in two houses from Kami-za (a troupe from the south area of Kasuga-jinja Shrine) and Shimo-za (a troupe from the north area of Kasuga-jinja Shrine) each on the evening of February 1.
- しかしながら、御家流全盛の時代にも唐様を書くものがあり、その多くは文人墨客・儒学者・医師などであった。
- However, even when the Oie style was dominant, there were persons who wrote in Chinese styles, with most of them being writers, artists, Confucians and doctors.
- 平安時代以降は騎射様式が整理され、流鏑馬・犬追物・笠懸などが成立し、神事・祭礼行事として行われ始める。
- After the Heian period, the form of kisha was settled and yabusame (the art of shooting arrows on horseback), inuoumono (dog-hunting event, needing archery skills), and kasagake (a horseback archery competition) were established, and they started to be used in Shinto rituals and festival events.
- 桜餅と同様に一部では、材料費を抑えるため、柏の葉を象ったビニールシートで餅を包んだものが売られている。
- In order to save material cost, kashimamochi wrapped with a plastic sheet shaped like an oak leaf is sold as well as Sakuramochi in some regions.
- 興行や遊興を提供する者に対し送られる謝意としての金品で、チップ (サービス)の様な物とする向きもある。
- Shugi can also sometimes refer to money given to show gratitude to those who have provided a service or entertainment and is regarded as something like a tip.
- 時代が下るとともに酒や酒粕、糀を使用したりと、寿司の発酵を早めるため様々な方法が用いられ即製化に向かう。
- With the passage of time, various methods were used to accelerate the fermentation of sushi like using sake, sake lees, or koji.
- が、和服と同様、日本の伝統的な下着として、また、祭りの衣装として欠かせない存在であることに変わりはない。
- However, it remains the traditional underwear of Japan and indispensable costume for festivals, just like wafuku (Japanese traditional clothes).
- 近年では和服を着る唯一の機会が浴衣ということも多くなり、華やかな色合いと柄のものなど多様化してきている。
- But in recent years they have diversified into various gorgeous colors and designs because, in many cases, yukata offers the only chance to wear traditional Japanese clothing.
- 客が注文してから服を作る販売形態においては、付け下げは、小紋と同様に、反物の状態で販売されることが多い。
- In the sales style of kimono in which kimono is made after taking customer's order, tsukesage is sold in the form of tanmono (a roll of cloth for one kimono, patterns are already drawn on it) just like komon.
- 不審に思った頼光たちがそれを追うと、古びた屋敷に辿り着き、様々な異形の妖怪たちが現れて頼光らを苦しめた。
- being suspicious of the skull, they went after it and reached an old house, where various goblins and bugbears hideous in appearance emerged and frightened them;
- 一方で、うどん玉が麻糸を空洞の玉のように巻いた様に似ていることから「苧環」と名付けられたという説もある。
- Meanwhile, a theory suggests that the Chinese character '苧環' (fan columbine) is the origin of 'Odamaki' because the appearance of Udon noodles rolled into a ball looks like hemp yarn rolled into a hollow ball.
- ただし流儀・流派によってはそれより長い、または短い、断面が円形でない、均一の太さではないなど様々である。
- However, there are longer and shorter staffs, or staffs which are not circular in terms of their cross section; this depends on the styles and schools in which the staffs are used.
- 身八つ口が開いているかいないか、また振八つ口が開いているかいないかによって、和服の様式が特徴づけられる。
- Whether there are Miyatsukuchi or not and whether there are Furiyatsukuchi or not characterize the form of Wafuku.
- 様々な由来(後述)が諸説紛々であるためにはっきりしないが、現在では俗説として次の2つが言われることが多い
- While there are various theories (see below) and the actual origin has not been truly identified, at present, the following two theories are commonly cited with regard to the origin:
- 誰が行くかは「くじ引き」で決められる仕組みだが、「講」の全員がいつかは当たるよう配慮されていた様である。
- The pilgrim was chosen by 'lot,' but consideration seemed to be given to ensure every member of 'ko' could be chosen sooner or later.
- 西洋や現代が題材の場合は概ねバレエと同様、時代劇、等、和風の場合は歌舞伎舞踊や大衆演劇に近い感じになる。
- When the subject matter of a program is related to the West or modern times, makeup is generally similar to that of ballet, but when they are in Japanese style such as Jidaigeki, makeup seems to be closer to that of Kabuki Buyo or Taishu Engeki.
- その場合は、舞楽面を着けずに桜の挿頭花を挿した前天冠を着け、歌舞伎舞踊と同様の舞台化粧をする場合がある。
- In that case, the dancer put a maetengan (a charm of the front of cap) with a cherry kazashi (snapped branch of cherry flower or tree put in the hair or the cap) instead of bugaku mask, and wears similar stage makeup as Kabuki Buyo (Dance of Kabuki [traditional drama performed by male actors]).
- その星のような紋様・美しさから、「星の瞬き」「輝き」を意味する「曜(耀)」の字が当てられるようになった。
- As beautiful star-like spots appear on the tea bowls, people came to use the kanji 'Yo' (曜 or 耀) meaning 'twinkling of a star' or 'glitter' instead of 窯 or 容.
- 「社会状勢が変り、作者の主観が異り、用具が新に発明さるるならば、更に新しい様式が生れる可きは当然である。
- 'If the social situation changes, if each author's sensitivity is different and if new writing tools are invented, it is natural that a new calligraphic style will be generated.
- 発泡酒にて「生」の定義は、ビールの「生」(生ビール)の定義と同様に『熱処理をしていないもの』が該当する。
- The definition of 'draft' in low-malt beer is 'what is not heat-treated,' and this is the same as the definition of 'draft' in draft beer.
- 今川焼き同様の生地を型に入れて焼いたものはいくつかあり、代表的なものに鯛の形を模した「たい焼き」がある。
- There are several types of cakes which are made by pouring batter in molds and baking it, and a typical one is 'tai-yaki,' which is shaped like a sea bream ('tai').
- 古くは特別な日に模様される鉄火場(賭け事を行う場所)でも胴元が普段より支払い率を多く設定することも指す。
- It is also used for the former custom of 'domoto' (bookmakers) at 'tekkaba' (gambling dens) raising the payment rate on special days.
- 昔から「大根おろしに医者いらず」との格言があるように、大根おろしは様々な面から体に良い食品とされている。
- As attested to by the old saying 'Daikon oroshi keeps the doctor away.', daikon oroshi is considered beneficial to many aspects of health.
- しかし、やがてテレビの出現など他に様々な娯楽の要素のものが現れ、寄席離れが顕著になり、閉鎖が相次いでくる。
- However, in the course of time various other entertainments such as TV appeared, significantly reducing the numbers of persons who visited yose and forcing the yose to close one after another.
- 藤田美術館他に羽田五郎作の伝来を持つ古様の棗が数点現存しているものの、史料による裏付を持たないためである。
- This is because there is no historical document to support this, even though several old natsumes that are said to have been made by Goro HANEDA can be found in the Fujita Museum of Art and others.
- ただし広義には、「かけうどん」は温かいつゆをかけるうどんの総称で、以下のように様々な具を載せたものも含む。
- However, in the wide sense, 'Kake Udon' generally means Udon noodles in hot soup broth, including Udon noodles with various toppings as follows.
- 婦人標準服の甲型では、上半身を覆う服とスカートに分かれている様式と、裾がスカート状のワンピース型があった。
- Kogata had two forms: A style separated into a garment for the upper half of the body and skirt; and a one-piece style.
- この黄櫨染の袍には「キリ」「竹」「鳳凰」「麒麟」の4種類の文様が記されていて、長方形の筥形文となっている。
- This Korozen no goho garment has a hakogata-mon (rectangular-shaped pattern) of paulownia, bamboo, a phoenix and a kylin.
- 同様に上代特殊仮名遣いについても使い分けがそのまま当時の母音体系を正確に表したものではないことを指摘した。
- Similarly, he pointed out that the distinction of usage in Jodai Tokushu Kanazukai did not precisely represent the vowel system of the time.
- スタイル・用途・焼成法・色・等級・産地など様々な分類法があり、分類すると1000を越えるほどの種類がある。
- There are various categorization methods such as by style, purpose, burning method, color, grade and production region, therefore, when classified, there are more than 1000 kinds of Kawara.
- また、ほとんどが屋根の上には獅子噛(しがみ)と呼ばれる獅子と鬼を足した様な顔をした彫り物がつけられている。
- Furthermore, in many cases there is an engraving of a face that looks like a combination of a lion and a demon called shigami on the roof.
- 正月の寺社や縁日など大きな行事の場所にはたこ焼き、焼きそば、綿菓子、餅、おもちゃなど様々な屋台が出店する。
- Vendors are active inside shrines and temples during the New Year holiday and on the festival days; there are many types of street stalls selling specialized items: Takoyaki (octopus dumplings), yakisoba (fried soba noodle), cotton candies, rice cakes, and toys.
- 彫三島 - 古三島とは異なり、江戸時代以降日本からの注文で製作された、地紋が浮き彫り状ないし象嵌様のもの。
- Hori-mishima: unlike ko-mishima bowls, these were ordered from Japan from the Edo period onwards and had an embossed or inlayed pattern.
- 「九相図」(九相詩絵巻)は壇林皇后(または小野小町等)の遺体が朽ち果てる様を九つの絵で描いたものとされる。
- Kusouzu' or 'Kusoushi emaki' is a set of nine paintings that shows how the body of Empress Danrin (or others such as Onono Komachi) was decaying.
- 唐様の新派の中で菱湖流(巻菱湖の書風)が盛り上がりを見せ、かなも菱湖の字体に調和した加藤千蔭が用いられた。
- Of the New Chinese styles, the Ryoko style (the calligraphic style by Ryoko MAKI) became dominant, and Chikage KATO's style was used for writing kana characters, because KATO's style was harmonious with character styles of Ryoko.
- 「新様」の意味については諸説あるが、「中国(南宋)伝来の新しい画法」という意味に解釈するのが一般的である。
- Although there are several meanings for the 'new style' of painting, it is commonly regarded as the 'new style of the painting introduced from China (Southern Sung Dynasty).'
- 聖武天皇が奈良時代の天平文化の中心者であったと同様に、この時代の弘仁文化は嵯峨天皇を中心に大きく発展した。
- As Emperor Shomu was the central person of the Tenpyo culture, the Konin culture in this period developed greatly centered on Emperor Saga.
- この延年の舞は、他の芸能のなかに取り入れられていることがあり、そこから往事の延年の様子を伺うことができる。
- As Ennen no mai was sometimes incorporated into other arts, we can gather from them the image of Ennen in the old days.
- 加熱していない米の粉を用いて1.同様に水飴を加え成型した後、セイロで蒸し上げた後、ホイロで乾燥させたもの。
- Add starch syrup, like in the method above, to rice flour which has not been heat-treated, transfer the mixture into molds, steam and let it dry in a temperature controlled chamber.
- 手裏剣(しゅりけん)は、敵の戦闘力を減退させるため相手に打つ、小形の刀剣・針様などの形状をもつ武器である。
- A shuriken is a small weapon shaped like a sword or needle, thrown at an opponent to diminish the fighting power of an enemy.
- 白酒(しろき)・黒酒(くろき)・清酒(すみさけ)・濁酒(にごりざけ)などの種類があり、醸造法も多様である。
- There are several types, including shiroki (white sake), kuroki (black sake), sumisake (refined sake), nigorizake (unrefined sake), and there are also various brewing methods.
- 源氏香より香数の1つ少ない系図香に利用され、源氏香の図と同様に、同香と思ったものの頭をつなぐことで完成する。
- It is used in Keizuko, that has one less scent than Genjiko, and expressed by linking the heads of the longitudinal lines that seem to be the same scents with horizontal lines, which rule is similar to the Genjiko.
- 他にも、その他の雑穀類と同様、団子にしたり、野菜を煮立てた中に蕎麦粉を入れてかき混ぜるような食べ方もあった。
- Other ways of eating soba included dango (balls) as with other minor cereals and mixing buckwheat flour into the vegetable stew.
- 発祥は定かではないが、ウナギを食べるのと同様に、土用餅を食べて精を付けて夏の暑さを乗り切るためとされている。
- The origin of the custom is not known, but Doyomochi is eaten for vitality and to withstand the hot summer days, which is a similar custom to eating eel.
- 庶民は、洋服がまだ高価だったことや、伝統への美意識やこだわりなどから江戸時代以来の生活の様式を保持し続けた。
- On the other hand, the common people kept the traditional habit and customs handed down from the Edo period because Western clothes were still too expensive for them and because they highly valued or cared for the traditional sense of beauty.
- 暁雨の方も助六そっくりの出で立ちで吉原に出入りし、「今様(いまよう)助六」などと呼ばれてご満悦だったという。
- It is said that Gyouu, on the other hand, visited Yoshiwara attired as Sukeroku and was pleased at being called 'the contemporary Sukeroku.'
- 使用される金属の種類は金、銀、銅、鉄、錫、亜鉛、またはそれらの合金など多様で、鍍金や象嵌を施したものもある。
- A wide variety of metals are used for kiseru, such as gold, silver, copper, iron, tin, zinc and alloy of those metals, and some kiseru are plated with gold or marquetry-inlaid.
- 1832年(天保3年)には、捕鯨の様子を描いた絵物語の付録として鯨料理専門書「鯨肉調味方」が発行されている。
- In 1832, 'Geiniku chomi-kata,' a book specialized in whale meat-based dishes, was published as an attachment to an illustrated story book in which whale-hunting scenes are depicted.
- 「クラシックパンツ」の名称で三越と同様にアングル・ミユキ株式会社やオグラン株式会社でも製造販売を行っている。
- Ecchu fundoshi were also manufactured and sold with the name 'Classic Pants' by Angle-Miyuki Co., Ltd. and Ogran Co., Ltd. as well as Mitsukoshi.
- 鬼童丸の話はこの『古今著聞集』がよく知られているものの、ほかにも武者絵本類や伝承などで様々に伝えられている。
- This 'Kokon Chomonshu' story of Kidomaru is well known but other tales appear in musha-e (prints depicting battle scenes and heroic armored warriors.) books and legends.
- 翌2日の暁には王祗様が社に帰る宮のぼりという神事があり、夕方から舞台造りの拝殿で両座立ち会いの能が行われる。
- At dawn of the next day, February 2, a ritual called Miya-nobori is held, when Ogi-sama goes back to the shrine, and in the evening another Noh play is performed at the hall of worship of the shrine in the presence of the both troupes.
- この際、瀟湘八景と同様に前2句+後2句の漢字4文字となるように項目名が設定されることが多い(例:金沢八景)。
- In many cases, as with the Eight Views of Xiaoxiang, the item name is made up of four Kanji (Chinese characters): the first pair and the latter pair (e.g. '金沢八景' Eight Views of Kanazawa).
- Cupはその後更にビュートシェイプ、ピオニーシェイプ、ロンドンシェイプなど様々な形(シェイプ)の変化を生じた。
- Many variations of cups have been created such as the Bute shape, Peony shape, and London shape.
- 國府田マリ子のシングル「夢はひとりみるものじゃない」のイントロでも木魚の音が聞ける為、使用されている様である。
- It sounds like Mokugyo is used in the intro of the song 'Yume ha hitori de mirumono ja nai' (a dream can't be dreamed alone) which is a single of Mariko KODA.
- 近年から現在に至るまで、妖怪は様々な媒体(マスメディア)で紹介されてきたため、老若男女が知るものとなっている。
- From the recent past to now, yokai have been introduced through various forms of mass media, and therefore they are known among young and old alike.
- 牡丹の花が咲く季節、すなわち春の彼岸に、神仏や先祖への供物とされた小豆餡の様子を、牡丹の花に見立てたことから。
- In the higan (the equinoctial week) of spring when red and pink flowers of peony bloomed, people put red azuki-an for gods or Buddha or ancestors; the color and the shape of those azuki-an reminded people of the peony flowers, therefore, the mochi with azuki-an made in spring began being called botamochi.
- 「これでちゃんこでもしてくれ」などの様に言ったが、それも一回の食事代くらいのものではないのが通例だったらしい。
- They used the word like 'Here it is for chanko,' and it is said that they usually gave money more than that for one meal.
- またここから転じて、大仰で様式的な演技やせりふ廻し、またそうした演出が型として求められる部分を「時代」という。
- Derived from this, the parts showing exaggerated and stylistic performance and lines, and the parts where such performances are required are called 'Jidai'.
- 多様な鯨種と食味や鯨肉の名称にあわせて様々な嗜好や調理法も生まれ、国や地域によって様々な食文化を形成してきた。
- Various taste preferences, consequently the cooking methods for them, have been developed in combination with the meat tastes of various types of whales and of body portions of whales, having formed various food cultures depending on the nation or area.
- 梅雨時期に当たることから天気がぱっとしないことが良くあるが、「輪抜け様」が終わると夏到来という風物詩でもある。
- Since this is held in the rainy season, the weather is generally not so fine, but this is a special feature for the arrival of summer following the end of 'wanuke sama.
- 日本では、引き上げた湯葉を生湯葉(または引き上げ湯葉)と呼び、料理の材料にする他、刺身と同様にそのまま食べる。
- In Japan, they call yuba lifted from boiling soy milk fresh yuba (or hikiage – lifted - yuba) and, aside from using it as an ingredient for cooking, eat it as is without cooking, which is referred to as 'yuba sashimi.'
- 葉桜(はざくら)とは、サクラの花が散り若葉が出始めた頃から新緑で覆われた時期までの桜の木、またはその様を言う。
- Hazakura is a term that refers to cherry trees during the period after the cherry blossom falls and the trees start to sprout new leaves until the cherry trees are totally covered with new leaves of tender green, or to such scenes.
- 近年の新作曲では、西洋のフルートやピッコロ同様にタンギング、ビブラートも「現代奏法」として用いられることがある。
- In some pieces which have been newly composed in recent years, the techniques of tonguing and vibration are used as 'the modern style of playing' like they are used with Western flute and piccolo.
- 伝統的な駄菓子に「干し柿の甘さ」という言葉が残されているが、これは当時の様子を示す言葉だったとも考えられている。
- The phrase 'the sweetness of dried persimmons' is associated with traditional dagashi and it is considered to be reflective of the period.
- なお兵庫教育大学大学院連合学校教育学研究科にも同様な博士課程(教育学)があるが、書写教育のみを専門に扱っている。
- Moreover, the Joint Graduate School in the Sciences of School Education in Graduate School of Hyogo University of Teacher Education also has a doctor's course (education), but specializes in Shosha education only.
- 1800年頃、各藩で財政対策として専売制が採用されるなか久留米藩の井上伝が掠れ模様の織り方を発見する(加寿利)。
- Around 1800, Den INOUE of the Kurume Domain invented the method to weave cracked patterns (加寿利) while the monopoly system as a fiscal measure in each domain was adopted.
- 近年は飲料の多様化、茶など無糖飲料の人気が高まっていることからサイダーの飲料全体に占めるシェアは低下傾向にある。
- These days, because of the variety of beverages and the popularity of sugar-free drinks such as tea, the share of saida in the whole beverage market has decreased.
- しかし、大衆レベルでの古典文化の喪失、名人の死去、後継者のレベル低下、娯楽の多様化などから、人気が衰えつつある。
- However due to loss of classic culture at the public level, the passing away of famous rakugo storytellers, degrading level of successors, and diversification of entertainment, it is getting less popular.
- 3杯目は2杯目の様にしたものにお茶(煎茶)もしくは出汁(店単位で異なる)をかけ、さっぱりと茶漬けのように食べる。
- The third dish is served like the second dish, but with tea (sencha, Japanese green tea) or broth (depends on the restaurant) poured over it, and it is eaten simply like chazuke (rice soaked with green tea).
- 越天楽に歌詞をつけたのが『今様』であり中で最も有名なのが『黒田節』で、日本では結婚式などで演奏されることが多い。
- Versions of etenraku with lyrics attached thereto are called 'imayo' (popular style of song in Heian period) and the most famous among them is 'Kuroda-bushi' (Song of Kuroda), which is often played in wedding receptions in Japan.
- また、オグラン株式会社が同様に「クラシックパンツ」の名称で販売しており、リボン紐を用いて廉価なことに特徴がある。
- Besides, Ogran Co., Ltd. sells Ecchu fundoshi with the name 'Classic Pants' as well, and the company is featured with low price, using ribbon strings.
- 朝鮮半島の人々は、自らの陶磁は中国陶磁と同様に高い技術をもって精緻に作られたものがその主流であるとみなしている。
- The people of the Korean peninsula consider their major ceramic ware to be that which is high-quality and elaborately made like Chinese ceramic ware.
- 古くは平安時代より貴族階級において様々な用途で使われており、現代でも和装の際や和食などの席で使用することが多い。
- It dates back to the Heian period when nobles used it for various purposes, and it is occasionally used as a kimono accessory or as paper napkins during a Japanese style meal.
- 敵討ちなどの忠義や武勇伝、浄瑠璃・歌舞伎、謡曲、仮名双紙、軍記物、お伽双紙、浮世双紙など多様な内容になってきた。
- Contents varied and ranged widely: revenge, loyalty and martial stories, dramatic narrations, Kabuki and Noh stories, depictions written in phonetic Japanese kana syllabary, fairy tales, poignant stories etc.
- 指導者は高齢化の傾向にあったが近年、若手の男性書家がテレビ番組や若者向き雑誌に登場するなど、やや様変わりしてきた。
- The instructors are aging, but they have undergone a great change recently as a young male Shoka appear on TV programs and in magazines for young people.
- 訪問着、付け下げ等が肩の方が上になるように模様付けされているのに対し、小紋は上下の方向に関係なく模様が入っている。
- While homongi (semi-ceremonial kimono) and tsukesage have patterns placed so that shoulder side is up, komon is patterned regardless of the direction.
- 『勧進帳』の弁慶の飛び六方(とびろっぽう)や、片手六方、両手六方、狐六方、丹前六方、傾城六方など様々な種類がある。
- There are many kinds such as Tobi roppo (flying exit) by Benkei in 'Kanjincho' (a Kabuki play), Katate (one hand) roppo, Ryote (two hands) roppo, Kitsune (fox) roppo, Tanzen roppo (swaggering walk), and Keisei roppo (courtesan exit).
- 新年に松を家に持ち帰る習慣は平安時代に始まり、室町時代に現在のように玄関の飾りとする様式が決まったという説がある。
- According to a theory, the custom of bringing pine home in the new year days started during the Heian period and the present-day style of displaying the kadomatsu at the entrance was adopted during the Muromachi period.
- 但し例外として、各大名諸藩で極秘裏に様々な銃器が研究されていたことも事実であり、そのバリエーションは多岐にわたる。
- Exceptionally, however, it was a fact that various firearms were secretly studied in each daimyo (Japanese feudal lord) and each clan and the variations were many.
- しかしながら、日常の日本食ではそのような構成をとらないのが一般的である(日常食を提供する食堂・レストランも同様)。
- However, everyday Japanese meals usually do not have such a configuration (the situation is the same in restaurants serving everyday meals).
- にゅうめん:ゆでた麺を冷やさず温かいまま、あるいはうどん同様に温かいつゆをかけて、またはつゆで煮込んで食べるもの。
- Nyumen: Boiled somen noodles served hot without cooling, in hot tsuyu like udon, or stewed in tsuyu.
- 鮫皮を巻いてその上に黒・藍・朱などの色漆をかけ、それをさらに砥石で研ぎ出して装飾文様を浮き出させる「鮫鞘」である。
- After wrapping a scabbard with shark skin, it was lacquered in black, indigo or vermilion, and then finished using a grinding stone to make a decorative pattern, which is characteristic to samezaya (a sheath made of sharkskin).
- その何度でも起き上がる様子が、達磨の面壁九年という坐禅をし続けた逸話に見立てられ、達磨の顔が描かれるようになった。
- This roly-poly doll which always stands up was compared to the anecdote of Bodhidharma's persistence during his nine-year Zen meditation of wall-gazing, after which the face of Bodhidharma was painted on the doll.
- この時代の仏画は、平安時代のものに比べて一般に墨線を強調する傾向があり、様式的には中国・宋 (王朝)の影響が強い。
- The Buddhist paintings of this period have the tendency to emphasize lines drawn in sumi in general as compared to those of the Heian period, and their designs are strongly influenced by the age of the Sung dynasty in China.
- 上巻の小町姫と関兵衛の問答・三人の総踊り、下巻の関兵衛の行動・廓話・見現しから最後の立回りと、様々な見せ場が続く。
- From the conversation between Komachi-hime princess and Sekibe, the dancing by all three roles in the first part, Sekibe's behavior in the last part, the talk about pleasure quarters, and identifying himself in the final stylized fight scene, the drama has continuous action.
- 近年知られる、テケテケも足音の妖怪としてほぼ同様の存在であるが、こちらは完全に恐怖の対象として語られる存在である。
- Teketeke has become known recently and is also a similar creature as Yokai of footsteps, but totally a subject to be feared.
- 明治維新によりこれらの制度も崩壊したが、「茶屋辻」のその文様の形式は、一般庶民にも格の高い物として受け入れられた。
- Even after class system collapsed due to the Meiji Restoration, the high-toned formality of the 'Chayatsuji' pattern was accepted by populace.
- 唐様が儒者や文人趣味を好む学者など特定の範囲で広まったのに対し、和様は公家・武家・庶民を含めた広範囲に広まりった。
- Chinese calligraphic styles were popular among specific spheres, such as Confucians and scholars liking the tastes of men of literature, while Japanese calligraphic styles became popular in wider spheres, including kuge, samurai, and common people.
- これは複数の調査によって裏付けられ、イギリス・香港・ニュージーランドなどの食品安全関係当局も同様の勧告を発表した。
- This is supported by multiple surveys, and food safety authorities of the United Kingdom, Hong Kong, and New Zealand announced the same recommendation.
- 実物は現存しないが、サーサーン朝ペルシア遺跡から出土する工芸品の浮彫り装飾などに、琵琶様の楽器がしばしば見られる。
- Instruments similar to biwa are often found in relief carving decorations of artifacts excavated from remains of Sessanian Persia, though the actual ones do not exist any more.
- キッコーマンに代表される亀甲文様の亀甲は北極星信仰(妙見菩薩信仰)で、北極星のシンボルカラーである紫色からと言う説。
- There is also another theory that this term originated from the purple color that was a symbolic color of the polar star because Kikko (hexagonal pattern) of tortoiseshell pattern used as a brand mark of Kikkoman Corporation was a symbol of the North Start belief (Myoken Bosatsu belief).
- 源氏香より2つ、系図香より1つ香数の少ない三種香に利用され、源氏香、系図香と同様に、同香の頭をつなぐことで完成する。
- It is used in Sanshuko, that has two fewer scents than Genjiko and one less scent than Keizuko, and expressed by linking the heads of the longitudinal lines that seem to be the same scents with horizontal line, which rule is similar to the Genjiko and Keizuko.
- また、関の弟子である建部賢弘は同様の手法をRichardson補外と組み合わせて、42桁まで正しい値を計算している。
- Also, Katahiro TAKEBE, a disciple of SEKI, combined the method of Seki with the Richardson extrapolation, and correctly calculated up to fourty-two digits of pi.
- インドの「カレー」は野菜や豆など様々な食材を用いるのに対して、イギリスのカレーはまず牛肉を使ったものが知られている。
- While Indian 'curry' uses a range of ingredients such as vegetables and beans, the most known curry in Britain is cooked with beef.
- 禁止が解除された後も、封建思想を廃棄した時代の変化との齟齬は深まる一方で、多様化する大衆の嗜好から取り残されている。
- Even after the ban was lifted, it became increasingly out of touch with the changing times that had abolished feudalistic ideas, and has left behind the diversified public needs.
- 胴は内地の胡弓と異なって椀型になっており(古くは椰子の実を二つに割って胴にした)、三線と同様にニシキヘビの皮を張る。
- The trunk is made in the shape of a bowl, being different from that of Kokyu in the main islands of Japan (in olden times, the trunk was made by splitting the nut of coconut palms into halves), and the leather of a python is used for covering the trunk as those for Sanshin (Okinawan traditional three-stringed instrument).
- 屋台を合法的な存在と認める代わりに、屋台に関する様々な規制を明確化し、要綱に合致しない屋台の移転・再配置を明示した。
- In exchange for legalizing the existence of street stalls as a business entity, Fukuoka City would now establish clearly detailed regulations governing the operations of street stalls; the city stated that, 'street stalls businesses, might be moved or repositioned, if the shops did not meet the guidelines.'
- この様式ははるか後世の『秘密戦隊ゴレンジャー』を初めとする子供向け「戦隊もの」のヒーロー番組にまで受け継がれている。
- This form comes down even to hero series for children under the theme of 'squadron' including 'Himitsu Sentai Gorenja' (Secret Squad Five Rangers) in far-distant future generations.
- 泰西新流行の襟の特に高きを用ひて済まし顔なる様、何となく新帰朝をほのめかすに似て、気障<きざ>の限りなりければなり。
- The air of a person in high collar clothes and his serious face, somewhat suggesting that he has recently returned from Europe, are in the extremity of snobbery.
- 鳴鶴は唐様を六朝書によって革新し、さらに碑版法帖の体系的研究により、書にもその時代に相応しい根拠を持たせようとした。
- Meikaku innovated the Chinese calligraphic styles based on the six-dynasty style, and in addition, tried to provide calligraphy with a basis suitable for the period through systematic studies of inscriptions and copybooks.
- しかし1960年代になると、テレビの普及や、様々なおもちゃの出現により、まりつきはほとんど行われなくなってしまった。
- Entering the 1960s, with the growing popularity of television and introduction of many types of toys, children lost interest in temari balls.
- 「江戸っ子は皐月の鯉の吹流し」と言われる様に、鯉幟は「幟」とは名づけられているものの形状は魚を模した吹流し形である。
- As it is said that 'a typical person from Edo is the streamer of carp in May'; and although koi-nobori (鯉幟) is called 'nobori' (幟) (flag), it's a streamer whose shape mimics a fish.
- 『近世商売尽狂歌合』(1852)の挿絵には、今日ではみられない細長い稲荷寿司を、切り売りする屋台の様子が描かれている。
- An illustration in 'Kinseshobaizukushikuruiutaawase' in 1852 (The Collection of Comic Tanka (kyoka) on Modern Jobs) showed a scene where slender Inari-zushi, that does not exist nowadays, were being sold by pieces at street stalls.
- 大阪府岸和田市のかしみん焼きや兵庫県神戸市長田区のにくてんの様に、一銭洋食系統の粉物料理が作られ続けている地域もある。
- In some areas flour dishes similar to Issen Yoshoku are still being made, such as kashiminyaki in Kishiwada City, Osaka Prefecture and nikuten in Nagata Ward, Kobe City, Hyogo Prefecture.
- 一部神社の巫女や現代の女性皇族、雅楽舞踊の演者などには、男子同様の足を通す部分が二つに分かれたタイプの着用も見られる。
- Miko of some shrines, female members of modern imperial families, players of gagaku buyo (ancient court music and dance) and so on put on hakama of the type that have divided legs like men's hakama.
- 女形・女方(おやま・おんながた)とは、歌舞伎において若い女性の役を演じる役者、職掌、またその演技の様式そのものを指す。
- Oyama or Onnagata refers to the actor who acts the role of a young woman, the duty of the actor, or the pattern of acting itself, in Kabuki.
- 薬師寺吉祥天像などのわずかに残る遺品を見ると、この時代の仏教絵画は、同時代の他の造形作品と同様、中国・唐の影響が強い。
- Reviewing very few remains of artifacts such as Yakushiji Kichijoten zo (the Statue of Kichijoten at Yakushi-ji Temple), we recognize that like other contemporary figurative arts Buddhist paintings of those days were strongly influenced by Tong Dynasty in China.
- 花月の名乗り - 自分の名前にある「花」と「月」を様々なもの(花、瓜、菓、火、果)にかけ、我こそは天下の名僧だという。
- Nanori (announcement of one's name) of Kagetsu - He claims that he is a distinguished priest of Japan by playing on words from his name (Kagetsu uses the characters 花 [ka - flower] and 月 [getsu - moon]) using various things (such as flower, gourd, confectionery, fire and fruit, all pronounced 'ka').
- 幕府が倒れて明治政府になり、政治の中心である太政官の文書課には、幕府時代の唐様を書く人々が多く職を奉じるようになった。
- In the government during the Meiji period after the bakufu was destroyed and became extinct, many persons who wrote in Chinese styles in the bakufu period became officers at the document section of Daijokan (Grand Council of State), the center of politics.
- 富山県でのとろろ昆布は黒色が基本で、のり弁当の様に弁当のご飯へ敷き詰めたり、お好み焼きのトッピングにも利用されている。
- Tororo konbu found in Toyama Prefecture is basically black in color which is used to cover the rice in a lunchbox much like Nori Bento (in which the rice is covered with a very thin layer of bonito shavings seasoned with soy sauce and topped with sheets of nori seaweed) and as a topping for Japanese savory pancakes.
- この線を「糸目」といい、染め上がったときに模様の輪郭に糸目状の白い線が見られ、友禅染のもっとも大きな特徴となっている。
- The line is referred to as 'itome,' and it leaves a white line along the itome in the contours of the pattern when the cloth is dyed, which is the most typical feature of yuzen.
- 生湯葉のほかに、生湯葉を乾燥させた物、半乾燥の状態のうちに巻いたり、結び目を作った物など、様々な種類が市販されている。
- Yuba is available in various forms including dried yuba as well as yuba which has been made into a roll or knot while it was partially dry.
- 素麺と同様であり、ゆでて氷水や流水で冷し、ぬめりを取るためもみ洗いをしたのち、めんつゆにつけて食べるのが一般的である。
- As with somen noodles, they are commonly eaten with a dipping sauce after having been boiled, chilled in ice water or running water, and then rubbed and rinsed in order to remove the sticky starch.
- 同様の材料を大きな塊のままオーブンで焼き上げたものはミートローフ、一口で食べられる大きさにしたものはミートボールと呼ぶ。
- A large lump of hamburger meat mixture of the same kind baked in an oven is referred to as a 'meat loaf,' and formed into bite-sized balls as meatballs.
- このため、米などの稲系のもので作った餅が簡便で作りやすく加工しやすいことと相俟って、多様なつき餅の食文化を形成している。
- Therefore, because mochi made from a paddy-based material such as rice is convenient and is easy to make and process in addition to the above reason, various tsuki-mochi cultures are formed.
- 20世紀に日本の中央の政府(地方を除く)が国民服の様式を規定した法律は、国民服令と国民服制式特例だけであり、他にはない。
- The National Uniform Edict and the Special Case of the National Uniform System were only the laws promulgated by the central government, except for those of local governments, to stipulate the forms of the national uniform in the twentieth century.
- 奈良時代に模様として用いられはじめ、菅原道真が梅の花を好んだことにより天満宮の神紋として用いられ始めたと考えられている。
- It is believed that Umebachi came to be used as a pattern in the Nara period and as SUGAWARA no Michizane loved Japanese plum flowers, it was used as the crest of Tenman-gu Shrine.
- 彼の異様な風体には豹皮の半袴や、猿回しのような縄の帯などに加えて、萌黄の平打紐で高々と巻きたてた茶筅髷が数えられている。
- Along with hanbakama (short hakama) made of leopard pelt and an obi (sash) like a rope of monkey trainer, chasen-mage (hairstyle like a tea whisk) that was made up high with a light green flat braid were the elements of his bizarre appearance.
- 千利休の弟子であった大名茶人、古田織部の指導で創始され、織部好みの奇抜で斬新な形や文様の茶器などを多く産したことによる。
- It was named after Oribe FURUTA, who was a daimyo (feudal lord) and master of the tea ceremony and had been a disciple of SEN no Rikyu, because Oribe ware was born under his direction and many chaki (tea utensils) of eccentric, novel shapes and patterns according to Oribe's taste (Oribe-Gonomi) were produced.
- この論は、飯倉晴武編著『日本人 数のしきたり』(青春出版社刊 2007年)の「1貫文=100文」同様、前提が破綻している。
- As to this theory, the premise collapses in the case of 'one kanmon = 100 mon' in 'Japanese Customary Practice of Counting' written and edited by Harutake IIKURA (published by Seishun Publishing Co., Ltd. in 2007).
- 多種多様な菓子類の発達した現代では、とりあえず風味を楽しみながら次の食事を待つまでの間の空腹感を紛らわせる様子も見出せる。
- As there is a great variety of confectionery in modern times, there is also a tendency to enjoy its flavor first, and to relieve hunger with it until the next regular meal.
- 正装とみなされるには、絵羽模様があることと、家紋が入っていること、裾回し(八掛)が無垢仕立て=共裾であることが必要である。
- Formal dress is supposed to have eba-moyo, kamon, and susomawashi (hakkake) of mukujitate (sometimes mukujitate is called 'tomosuso').
- インドの「カレー」は英国に紹介されて評判となったが、ふつうのイギリス人には多様なスパイスを使いこなすことは至難の業だった。
- Although Indian 'curry' became famous with the introduction to Britain, it was very difficult for ordinary British people to learn how to use the variety of spices.
- そしてそれらの書籍を扱う「貸本屋」の普及や利用により、庶民の中で各々の妖怪の様相が固定し、それが日本全国に広がっていった。
- By the spread and use of 'rental bookstores' that dealt with such books, the appearance of each yokai became established among the general public, and that spread throughout Japan.
- 旧来の日本の食事は、主食である飯とおかずが別々に配膳され、それを一口ずつ口に運び口内で調味するという様式を基本としている。
- Previously, in Japanese meals it was basic that cooked rice (the staple food) and side dishes were served separately, and a portion of rice and a portion of the side dish would be put in the mouth separately to be mixed and tasted.
- 縞(シマ)、市松、紗綾型(サヤガタ)、麻の葉、マス、矢羽根、青海波(セイカイハ)など日本の伝統文様を木で寄せた技法である。
- It is a technique in which traditional Japanese patterns, such as shima (stripes), ichimatsu (checks), sayagata (gossamer-figured pattern), asanoha (stylized hemp leaf pattern), masu (square checks), yabane (fletched arrow pattern) and seikaiha (pattern of waves in blue ocean), are created by yosegi (wooden mosaic) work.
- 本来メインである花見よりその際に食べる団子(それに付随する酒宴)に興味を持つ様に由来する、「花より団子」のことわざがある。
- There is a proverb related to Hanami Dango 'Hana yori Dango'(to prefer dango to hana); it originates from people attracted much more to dango or parties at hanami events than to 'hana' (the cherry blossoms) which are supposed to be the main things at the events.
- 勝ち負けが存在し、またその一方で集団戦などの従来のチャンバラが持つ楽しさもあるため、年々その愛好者は増えている模様である。
- It seems that there are increasing numbers of players year after year because it determines winners and losers in the game and also it has the original excitements of chanbara such as team competition.
- 明治政府が徴兵制度を導入したのは、義務教育と並び、国民の生活様式や言語を標準化させて富国強兵策を遂行する目的を担っていた。
- The conscription system that was introduced by the Meiji government involved an aim, along with the compulsory education, to standardizethe lifestyle and the language of the nation to make the country rich and strong.
- 茶道の水注は余りバラエティに富んでないのに対し、煎茶道のそれは「瓜式」「筒式」「四方式」「桃型」など形状は多種多様である。
- Suichu used in sado tea ceremony do not occur in a wide array of variations; however, in the sencha tea service, there are a diverse array of forms, including 'gourd shaped,' 'tube shaped,' 'square' and 'peach shaped' types.
- そして巌谷一六・松田雪柯・日下部鳴鶴の3人は、ほどんど日課同様に楊守敬を訪ね書法を問い、これが六朝書道流行の発端となった。
- Then the three of Ichiroku IWAYA, Sekka MATSUDA, and Meikaku KUSAKABE visited Yang Shoujing almost like one of their daily jobs to ask for the calligraphic methods, providing the opportunity to make the six dynasty style become popular
- 但し、福岡県では7歳で男児は「へこかき」、女児は「ゆもじかき」(湯文字)、と言う成人仕様の下着を初めて身につける地区がある。
- However, in some districts in Fukuoka Prefecture, boys wear the adult's underwear called 'hekokaki' and girls wear the same underwear called 'yumojikaki,' when they become seven years old.
- そこで使い終えた茶筅を焚き上げて感謝の意を示すのが茶人の習いとなっており、針供養、筆供養などと同様に茶筅供養と呼ばれている。
- Therefore, masters of tea ceremony customarily feed the used chasen to the flames to show their gratitude, and this service is called chasen kuyo in the same manner as hari kuyo (memorial service for dull and broken needles) and fude kuyo (memorial service for used brushes).
- こうして洋食そのものが家庭の味として定着し、いまや多くの人にとって和食と同様に日本の食文化として位置づけられるに至っている。
- Yoshoku has become popular in Japanese households and has been considered to be a part of Japanese food culture as well as Japanese food.
- 1939年11月14日から1939年12月10日まで、日本政府は男性用の国民服の様式の案を広く一般から懸賞をつけて募集した。
- From November 14 to December 10, 1939, the Japanese government collected designs from the public for male civilian clothing in competition for a prize.
- ただし通天の文(筋目の模様。これがある犀角は高級品)があるものは許可されない」(意訳)などかなり多様なものがあったとわかる。
- In addition, it is said that stones with tsutennoaya, a grain pattern which was expensive, were not permitted.
- この頃の作品については不明な点が多いが、低温で焼成し、鉛を含む釉薬が使用されていて、技法やデザインが多様なことが特徴である。
- Although there are still many questions left unanswered about Kyo-yaki ceramics produced around that time, it is notable that most pieces of such pottery were burned at a moderate temperature with lead glaze and made with various techniques and designs.
- 大正ロマンや昭和モダンと呼ばれる花柄や幾何学模様、アール・デコを意識したデザインなどが近年のレトロブームで再評価されている。
- Kimono with floral and geometric patterns which is called 'Taisho Roman' or 'Showa Modern' or kimono with Art Deco-conscious design have been reassessed due to the recent boom of retro fashion.
- また、同様にカメの体に坊主頭の人間の頭部を持つ海坊主として入亀入道(いりかめにゅうどう)があり、若狭湾に出現するといわれる。
- Also, it is said that another 'Umibozu' called 'Irikame nyudo' which has a turtle-like body and a human-like bald head appears in Wakasa Bay.
- やがてこの寺院で行われる催しに人気が出始めていくにつれ、観衆をより楽しませるために上記のような様々な芸能を取り入れていった。
- With such temple performances becoming popular, it incorporated various arts mentioned above in order to afford more pleasure to spectators.
- 武士が好んだ細かな幾何学模様で簡素で粋な印象の江戸小紋とは違い、友禅模様を基本にした色鮮やかで伸びやかな印象が持ち味である。
- Unlike Edo-komon with a simple and stylish impression using fine geometrical patterns preferred by samurai, the feature of Kyo-komon is a colorful and free impression based on the yuzen patterns.
- 手品や奇術の多くは唐から伝わり猿楽の芸の一つであり、如何様(いかさま)とも呼ばれ、それを行うものを如何様師とも呼称していた。
- The Japanese word 'ikasamashi' comes from 'ikasama,' a synonym for the magic shows performed in sarugaku, many of which originated in Tang.
- 江戸時代にはいると、庶民へも広く普及し、涼や炊事、装いや流行、蛍や虫追いなど、日常生活道具として多様な場面で利用されてゆく。
- Becoming popular among ordinary people in the Edo period, Uchiwa fan was used as a daily life tool in various scenes and for various purposes such as in enjoying the cool and in watching fireflies, for cooking, for accentuating one's dress and fashion, and for brushing away insects.
- 香の図(こうのず)は、香道の中で、ある種の組香(くみこう)、もしくは芸術品の紋様として利用される縦線と横線からなる図柄である。
- Ko-no-Zu is a kind of Kumiko or a design consisting of longitudinal and horizontal lines used as a pattern of artistic work in Kodo.
- しかし非常に華やかな模様の付け下げは、留袖ほどには正装ではないが、訪問着の正装の度合いに準ずるぐらいのものだとみなされている。
- However, some tsukesage with extremely gorgeous patterns might be regarded as a formal dress ranked next to normal homongi (formal kimono) such as tomesode (black formal kimono with kamon for married women).
- 更には1970年代頃から急速に多様化したレトルト食品(レトルト・ハンバーグ)の登場・普及により、非常にありふれた料理となった。
- From around the 1970's, rapidly diversified retort foods (retort hamburger patties) were put on the market and were made easily available, hamburger became the most common meal.
- 武術(古武道)の様々な流派は、戦国時代 (日本)において形成されたものは少なく、多くがむしろ戦乱の収まった江戸時代に発展した。
- Looking over at the various schools of bujutsu (kobudo), a few of them were formed in the Sengoku Period (Japan), and many were developed during the Edo period rather than the previous one, when the chaos of wars had already been over.
- 火皿を3つ付けたものや、銃身がリボルバーのように回転する物など三連発の火縄銃や水平二連式短銃など、様々なものが試製されていた。
- Various kinds of guns were experimentally produced, such as a triple-barrel hinawaju which had three pans and whose gun barrel rotates like a revolver, a level double-barreled pistol and so on.
- 実の色は赤や黄色、実の形は球形や卵形など多岐に渡り、様々な品種が存在すると思われるが、まとめてシナミザクラとして扱われている。
- There are probably various species which have red or yellow ball or egg shaped fruits, but all of them are considered Shinamizakura.
- 白・黒の一色、濃淡帯状の縞模様、白地に黒ぶちや茶ぶち、そして三毛猫と呼ばれる白・茶・黒の三色に色分けされているものなどがいる。
- A single color of either white or black, a belt-shaped pattern of stripes with light and shade, black patches or brown patches on a white coat, and three colors of white, brown and black, called Mike (Calico) Cat, are examples classified by color.
- 上方では、1枚の板に門が描かれ、上半分をかえすと門が小さく描かれる「アオリ」を用い、どんどん門が遠くなっていく様を表している。
- In kamigata, the scene where the gate becomes distant is staged by using a technique called 'aori,' in which the gate is painted on a board, and when the upper half of the board is flipped open a smaller version of the painted gate appears.
- この梧竹の留学と楊守敬の来朝によって、明治維新の初年、御家流を滅ぼした唐様の新派に代わって六朝書道が流行するに至ったのである。
- Gochiku, who studied abroad, and Yang Shoujing, who visited Japan, made calligraphy in the six dynasties popular, replacing the new Chinese styles that ruined the Oie style during the first year after the Meiji Restoration.
- 同様に、浅草公園六区の「浅草オペラ」の役者たちや国際活映大都映画巣鴨撮影所のスタッフや俳優たちが、この新撮影所になだれ込んだ。
- Similarly, players of 'Asakusa Opera' located in Asakusakoen Rokku as well as players and staff of the Sugamo studio of Kokusai Katsuei Daito Eiga rolled in this new studio.
- ごく小さな魚を平らに広げて干した様子が、細かなしわをもつ絹織物のちりめん(縮緬)を広げたように見えることからこの名前がついた。
- It is called Chirimen since small fish spread to be dried, look similar to Chirimen, a type of silk fabric (Crepe Kimono) that is partly wrinkled.
- 特に柔術が盛んだった地方では、一つの村落に幾つもの道場が存在し、集落の若者の大部分が入門していたことが様々な記録に残っている。
- In local areas where jujutsu was especially popular, several practice halls existed in a single village and most young people there became the pupils, various historical records say.
- 懐石料理は茶会以外の場、例えば料亭や割烹などの日本食を扱う料理店をはじめとして様々な飲食店で懐石料理を提供するところが増えた。
- Nowadays, kaiseki ryori is often served at places other than tea parties such as fancy Japanese-style restaurants and kappo-ryotei (fancy restaurants serving mostly Japanese cuisine) which are specialized in Japanese cuisine, and various other restaurants.
- 他の神饌と同様の神と同じものを飲食するという意味のほか、酒に酔うことで非日常の境地に至り、神との交流を深めるという意味もある。
- This is based on the concept of eating and drinking the same food and drink as offered to the deity, as well as the belief that getting drunk to achieve an extraordinary state deepens exchanges with the deity.
- ヨーロッパでは茶托に当るものはカップソーサーと呼ばれ、カップと同様の材質、デザインで作られ、カップとセットになっているのが普通。
- A saucer for chawan in Japan is equivalent to a cup saucer in Europe that is made of the same material and of the same decor as a cup and normally comes with a cup as a set.
- 20世紀前半に小紋を作る手法を発展させて、布を裁断すると模様の上下方向が統一されるようなデザインを反物の布に描く技術が発達した。
- In the early twentieth century, based on the technique of drawing komon (small patterns drawn on the whole cloth) craftsmen introduced new technique of drawing a little bigger pattern on materials so that patterns don't lose the direction.
- 小袖の模様は熨斗目もしくは無地であるが、現在では無地のみが用いられ、熨斗目小袖の紋付は歌舞伎や時代劇の衣装として残るのみである。
- Montsuki kosode has two types of patterns: the solid-color type and noshime type; today, however, only the solid-color kosode is used among the public, and noshime kosode is seen just in Kabuki or historical dramas.
- また、キャラクターの性格を用いるもの、既に1 - 3コマ目が充分に不条理であることを再認識させるものなど、様々なパターンがある。
- There are various other patterns; some deal with the personalities of characters, whereas others remind readers of the fact that the first three frames are already absurd.
- 一人ずつ「渡り台詞」で見得を切り、縁語や掛詞を駆使した七五調のリズミカルな「連ね」で名乗る姿には歌舞伎の様式美が凝縮されている。
- The beauty of form is concentrated in the scene that each man makes Mie (a pose) while saying 'watarizerifu' (dialogue passed along), and makes a speech using rhythmical 'tsurane' (range) in shichigo-cho (seven-and-five syllable meter rhythm) commanding engo (associated words) and kakekotoba (pivot words).
- 煎茶道の流派により様々だが、茶を飲み終わった後は茶碗を茶托に伏せるのを推奨する流派と、茶托に茶渋が付くとして厳禁する流派がある。
- The manner varies with the schools; a school recommends lying tea bowl upside down on to chataku after finish drinking tea, while other strictly forbids doing so as tea staining will stain chataku.
- 茶席において、点てられた抹茶を運ぶ際に茶碗の下に敷いたり、また流派・点前によっては茶器の拝見の際に畳の上に広げて同様に拝見する。
- This is placed under a tea bowl when the host of a tea ceremony carries a cup of whisked powdered green tea, and additionally, it is placed on a tatami mat to view a tea bowl at some tea ceremony schools or at some tea ceremony parties.
- 商家の配布用としての需要も急増し、裏面に名入れ、表面には商品や様々なメッセージが織り込まれ、広告媒体としての意義を備えていった。
- With the dramatic increase of demand from merchants for Uchiwa fan to distribute, Uchiwa fan was gradually used as an advertising medium by adding the name relating to the clients on the back side as well as the image of their products and various messages on the front side.
- 東京で掻き揚げと言えばシバエビ、小柱(バカガイの閉殻筋)、ミツバをごま油で揚げたものを指すが、具材の組み合わせは多種多様である。
- Kakiage in Tokyo indicates a mixture of shiba shrimp, pillaret (adductor of a surf clam), and mitsuba (Japanese honewort) deep-fried with sesame oil, but the combination of ingredients vary widely.
- 日本に伝わってからは、さらに様々な色や金襴の布地が用いられるようになり、その組み合わせによって僧侶の位階や特権を表すものになった。
- After it was brought into Japan, cloths with various colors or baldachin were used and it became a symbol of the rank or the privilege of the monk in combination.
- 乙型の服の一つとして、その頃に典型的だった女性用の和服の様式を、上半身を覆う服と下半身を覆う服に分け、袖丈を短くした和服があった。
- A form of Otsugata was Wafuku that was the typical form of female Wafuku in those days separated into one part for the upper half of the body with short sleeves and another part covering the lower half of the body.
- 縞模様のネコはトラネコと呼ばれ、茶縞のものをチャトラ、こげ茶縞のものをキジトラ、灰色縞のものをサバトラと特に分けて呼ぶ場合もある。
- A cat with a pattern of stripes is referred to as Tabby Cat, and sometimes called specifically in different terms; one with brown stripes is Red Tabby or Orange Tabby, one with dark brown stripes is Brown Tabby, and one with grey stripes is Grey Tabby.
- 暫・鳴神などのような古様を残す直接的な荒事のほかに、助六・弁慶(勧進帳)のように写実性のなかに荒事の要素を溶けこませた作品もある。
- There are direct aragoto programs with an old style, such as Shibaraku and Narukami, while others include the essence of aragoto in a realistic story, such as Sukeroku and Benkei (Kanjincho).
- 青海波と霞の模様が刺繍された下襲に、牡丹などが織られた半臂をまとい、チドリ科が刺繍された袍の右肩を袒ぎ、太刀を佩き、別甲をかぶる。
- The players wear shitagasane (long inner robe) embroidered with patterns of seigaiha pattern and haze, hanpi (sleeveless body wear) with peony patterns woven onto them, and ho (outer robe or vestment) embroidered with plover patterns while exposing their right shoulder through the ho as they carry a sword and wear betsukabuto (headpiece for mai, a formal, traditional Japanese dance).
- しかしながら、かな (書道)は明治時代中期に伝来の文化遺産の復古が叫ばれ、多田親愛・大口周魚・小野鵞堂を中心に上代様が復興された。
- However, concerning the calligraphic style of writing kana characters, Shinai TADA, Shugyo OGUCHI, and Gado ONO restored the ancient style, based on the movement of restoring traditional cultural heritage during the middle era of the Meiji period.
- 矢じりの形の手裏剣「鏢」(中国式ともいわれる)や、異常に重たい巨大な手裏剣も存在し、術者しだいで様々なものが「手裏剣」に変化する。
- Depending on the practitioner, various things can be used as 'shuriken,' such as the shuriken 'hyo' (also known as Chinese-style), which is shaped like an arrowhead, or unusually heavy and huge shuriken.
- 缶コーヒーはコーヒーを加工して作られる様々な二次産品(コーヒー風味の菓子やパンなど)の一つで、工業用コーヒー市場の製品に分類される。
- Canned coffee is one of the various secondary products made from by processing coffee (.coffee-flavored candies and bread) and is categorized as a product of industrial coffee market.
- また、京の都で鬼の行列を見たという話など、百鬼夜行(夜間に様々な妖怪が列をなして闊歩すること)に類する話が多くの古典資料に見られる。
- Also, there are many stories about Hyakki yagyo (Night Parade of One Hundred Demons) such as witnessing the procession of ogre in Kyoto in many ancient documents.
- 構造としては名前の通り「丈の短い袿」で、唐衣や表衣と同様に高価な織物から調製されるのを慣例とし、これを着用するときには裳をつけない。
- As the name implies, these were short uchiki and like karaginu and uwagi, they were usually made of expensive fabric but were worn without a mo (a kind of stylized apron).
- 絣・飛白(かすり)とは、模様がところどころにおいて「かすった」ように織られた染め文様、もしくはそのような文様を持つ織物のことである。
- Kasuri refers to weaved patterns, some of which look as if they were 'scratched,' or refers to a fabric that has such patterns.
- 紀元前45年、ユリウス・カエサルがユリウス暦(閏年が無い)を導入、1 January がグレゴリオ暦同様、正月(新年初日)になった。
- In B.C. 45, Julius Caesar introduced the Julian calendar (which had no intercalary year) and, similar to the Gregorian calendar, January 1st became New Year's Day (the first day of the new year).
- 「真打にふさわしいかどうかはお客様が決めること(であり、真打制度に胡坐をかいて落語家サイドが真打を客に押し売りするのはおかしい)」。
- It is our audience who decides if a rakugoka deserves shinuchi (and it is wrong that the rakugoka thrusts shinuchi at the audience while depending on the shinuchi system.'
- 単品で食したり、また色んな魚介類を混ぜ食したりと調理法は様々である(実際、調味料を醤油に変えれば、正味日本の刺身になるものもある)。
- There are many preparation methods ranging from the use of a single type of fish to the combination of various types of seafood (there are also varieties that could be considered exactly the same as Japanese sashimi if soy sauce were used as a seasoning).
- 4コマ漫画でのオチは、駄洒落や言葉遊びを用いるもの、突拍子も無い状態に突然移行させるものなどのように、落語の落ちと同様のものもある。
- Some ochi in four-frame comics are similar to those in rakugo, as they involve dajare and word games or bring about some crazy situation out of blue.
- しかし、様々な神や伝承や怪談や宗教や価値観と結びつき、派生し生まれた結果、詳細の解らない現象を、具体的な形を持ったものの仕業とした。
- However, as a result of becoming associated with various gods, folklores, ghost stories and religious values, and being generated and created, phenomena whose details were unknown were considered to have been caused by something that had a specific shape.
- 産地、材質、形式、彫刻の模様などにより様々な種類の硯があるが、中でも端溪硯(たんけいけん)、歙州硯(きゅうじゅうけん)が有名である。
- Among a variety of suzuri according to the localities, materials, forms and the decoration of the engravings, the famous suzuri are Tankeiken (Duanshi ink stone) and Kyujuken (Shezhou ink stone).
- 作詞家が見た“北の酒場通”の様子がポンと描かれただけで、演歌特有の情景が全く入っていないのが新鮮に受け取られレコード大賞を受賞した。
- This song describes the 'north bar alley' in the eyes of the lyricist in a detached way without any enka-specific scenes, making a novel impression and winning the Japan Record Award.
- また、本来ならふんどしであるべき男性の下着がステテコになったり、元禄時代の物語なのに髪型が幕末仕様だったりするなど、雑な部分も多い。
- Additionally, sloppiness in historical accuracy is frequently seen in jidaigeki such as men wearing suteteko (undershorts) when they should be wearing loincloths and people wearing their hair in late-Edo-Period style when the story takes place in the Genroku era.
- 鉄鼠の物語は平安末期における仏教界の激しい勢力争いを背景としたものであり、また、当時の鼠害(そがい)の様子を今に伝える史料でもある。
- Behind the background of the tale of Tesso was intense power struggle in the Buddhist region at the end of the Heian period and also it is a historical material to pass on to today the picture of the sogai (rat damage) at that time.
- ここには、中国の官窯の磁器のように器形、文様ともに整ったものよりも、作為のないもの、ゆがんだものをよしとする美意識の転換がみられる。
- This shows a change in aesthetic values, with a higher value placed on random and irregular porcelain rather than the well-regulated style and design of porcelain fired in the official kilns of China.
- 友人との会話で「今日はおばあちゃまと書生(内弟子)さんたちの買い物」と言ったところ、「いつの時代のお嬢様?!」と驚かれたことがある。
- In a conversation with her friends, Saiki says, 'Today, I will go shopping with Grandma for shosei' (shosei are students who are given room and board in exchange for performing domestic duties; in this case equivalent to private pupils), to which her surprised friends respond, 'When on earth did you start living as a young lady?'
- 尊皇思想に基づき、天皇は親政を行い人民を直接統治するとしたが、政治体制は大日本帝国憲法(明治憲法)が制定されるまで、様々に変化した。
- In accordance with the pro-Emperor principles, the Government rule of a state by the direct administration of the Emperor took effect but the political system underwent numerous changes before the Constitution of the Empire of Japan (the Meiji Constitution) was enacted.
- 指南許可を得れば自由に弟子を取って教えて良いとする流派や、免許を発行して良いが、師匠の許可を取る必要があるとする流派など様々であった。
- Every school had different characteristics: in one school if someone was qualified as Shinan-Menkyo, he or she was allowed to take disciples in and to instruct them freely, in another school he or she was allowed to issue licenses but needed to get the shisho's permission beforehand, and so on.
- 清水秀彦監督体制で迎えた2ndステージこそ勝ち越したが、横浜フリューゲルスの消滅でようやくJ1参入決定戦をまぬがれるという有様だった。
- The team entered the 2nd stage with the system of manager Hidehiko SHIMIZU and earned more wins than losses with great difficulties, but the result was that it was barely able to avoid the J1qualification tournament thanks to the dissolution of Yokohama Flugels.
- また、この様な店であるため、とくにちゃんこ番経験のある力士にとっては、自身で開業はしなくとも力士引退後の再就職先となる事も珍しくない。
- From that aspect, for sumo wrestlers who have chankoban experience in particular, it is not uncommon to work for those restaurants after retired from sumo although they don't open a restaurant.
- 尚、刀身と共に金梨地鞘糸巻拵えの陣太刀様式の外装が現存しているが、この拵えは江戸時代に製作されたものであり、作刀当初のものとは異なる。
- Furthermore, together with the sword blade there remain the scabbard and hilt of jintachi style (the style of sword designed specially for use on the battle field); a Kinnashiji-painted scabbard and a Itomaki (string-wound) hilt, however these fittings were produced in the Edo period and are different from the original when the sword was made.
- 商売の手段としては、地面に引いた敷物のうえに商品を並べる簡易なものから、仮設建築としての見世物小屋を集団組織で営むものまで様々である。
- Their business methods vary from simple ones where products are placed on a mat on the ground to show tents built as temporary buildings operated by organizations.
- これは「名物」の多い茶入に対して木製茶器が低く置かれたからであると思われるが、本来は茶入と同様に用いられていたという事実は注意を要する。
- It seems to be by that the wooden tea caddies were ranked lower than chaire, which features many 'meibutsu' (distinguished tea utensils), but the fact must be noted that they were originally used in the same way as chaire.
- クリスマス様式の暦では、12月25日が正月で、ドイツとイングランドで13世紀迄使われており、スペインでは14世紀~16世紀に導入された。
- The Christmas-style calendar had its new year on its December 25th, was used until the 13th Century in Germany and England, and was introduced into Spain in the 14th to 16th Centuries.
- これにより平時において、瞬時に人を殺傷し得る能力を持った、武士に不可欠な日本刀と剣術とを組み合わせた様式は、この時代までには確立された。
- Eventually, a style combining the Japanese sword, which was an indispensible item for the samurai and had the potential ability to kill or wound persons instantly, and Kenjutsu was established around that time.
- そして、大陸からの文化の吸収もあり、現代 (時代区分)に至るまで、時代と共に様々な妖怪が人々の生活の中から生み出されてきたと考えられる。
- Furthermore, culture from the continent was adopted, and it is considered that various forms of yokai were created with passage of time in peoples' lives until the modern day (periodization).
- 大正、昭和を経て一時衰退に向かうが、平成に入って様々な分野から技術者・多種多様な素材が参入、現代根付として再び動きが活発になりつつある。
- The popularity of netsuke temporarily declined after the Taisho and Showa periods, but technical experts from various fields, working with a wide variety of materials, entered the netsuke market in the Heisei period and a contemporary netsuke movement emerged.
- また、贅を尽くした飾剣は高価であったため、部分的に省略した細太刀(ほそだち)様式も作られ、飾剣の代として身分や経済力に応じて佩用された。
- Because these sumptuous swords were expensive, hosodachi (narrow blade)-style swords with partially omitted mountings were also invented and worn in place of ornamental swords according to the rank or economic status.
- 剛体折り紙の問題(即ち、折り目の位置で蝶番でつないだ板金を用いて、紙と同様に作品を折ることができるかどうか)は重要な実用上の問題である。
- The problem of rigid origami (whether or not a model can be folded like paper by using sheet metal with hinges in place of crease lines) is an important issue pertaining to practical use.
- 法隆寺金堂壁画は鉄線描と呼ばれる強い線描と濃い陰影表現が特色で、その様式の源流はインドや西域(中央アジア)の絵画にあると見なされている。
- The characteristics of the wall paintings of Kondo (the Golden Pavilion) of the Horyu-ji Temple are strong wire-drawing called Tessenbyo (wire-line drawing) and deep shaded expressions, and these styles are considered to have originated from the paintings in India and the western region (Central Asia).
- 後代には音楽に合わせて作られるのではなく、前人の作品の平仄に合わせて作られるようになったため、漢詩と同様、朗読される詩歌の一種となった。
- In later years, Ci was composed not to the music but to the tones of previous works, so it became regarded as a kind of recited verses like Chinese poems.
- 画の上部にある大岳周崇の序によると、この作品は「大相公」が僧如拙に命じて、「座右之屏」に「新様」をもって描かせたものであることがわかる。
- According to the commentary by Taigaku-Shusu on the top of the painting, it is understood that 'Daishoko' ordered Josetsu to draw this painting on 'the screen located within arm's reach' by adopting the 'new style' of painting.
- のちに養父六代目は後妻との間に1男2女をもうけるが、実子同様に育てられたため、本人が養子であることを知ったのは15歳を過ぎてからだという。
- Later his foster father took a new wife and had one son and two daughters, but Baiko was still brought up just like a real son, so he did not know that he was an adopted child until he was over fifteen years old.
- 最大流派の優位性を生かして大正琴及び属品の価格も他流派より安く設定し、老若男女あらゆる世代が大正琴を楽しめるよう様々な取り組みをしている。
- By making the most of their dominance as the largest schools, it set lower prices for taishogoto and accessories than other schools and makes various efforts so that people of all ages and both sexes can enjoy taishogoto.
- 刀身に合わせて反りがつくようになった鞘は、上代の大刀同様鞘口付近と中程の二箇所に足金物が付き、それぞれに帯取(おびとり)が取り付けられる。
- Scabbard curved to suit the blades are fitted with two hanging fittings (ashikanamono), one around the opening and the other around the center of the scabbard, on each of which a braided cord is tied, like long swords manufactured in ancient times.
- 「楼門五三桐」の石川五右衛門の銀の延煙管、「博多小女郎浪枕」の毛剃のオランダ模様のある大きな煙管など、歌舞伎狂言によってそれぞれ形がある。
- Each kiseru appearing on Kabuki and Kyogen (farce played during a No play cycle) is different in shape, such as Goemon ISHIKAWA's silver nobe-kiseru in the 'Sammon Gosan No Kiri' (The Temple Gate and the Paulownia Crest), Kuemon KEZORI's big kiseru with Netherlandish patterns in the 'Hakata Kojoro Namimakura' (voyage of geisha girl in Hakata) and amongst others.
- たいていは商家の若旦那や若様といった甲斐性なし、根性なしで、さらに劇中で恋に狂い、いっそう益体のないどうしようもなさを露呈することにある。
- A common example is a young master of a wealthy merchant family, who is not dependable, having no guts at all; he goes so mad with love in a play that he shows himself to be more and more incompetent.
- 患部を保護するガーゼ、パッドの上から越中褌と同様に装着後、2つに割れた前垂れの部分を両側の紐に巻きつけるので、もっこ褌のような形状になる。
- This type of T-jitai becomes a shape like Mokko fundoshi (literally, earth-basket loincloth), because after putting on in the same way as Ecchu fundoshi over the gauze or pad that protects the diseased part, the parts of the maedare which is split into two will be wound around to the strings on the both sides.
- 女性や少年少女が舞う場合もあり、その場合は、舞楽面を着けずに山吹の挿頭花を挿した前天冠を着け、歌舞伎舞踊と同様の舞台化粧をする場合がある。
- Women, as well as boys and girls, may also perform the dance, in which case they may put on maetengan (a charm of the front of cap) with kazashi (snapped branch of flower or tree put in the hair or the cap) in it and wear stage makeup as in Kabuki dance, without wearing Bugaku masks.
- この様な事や価値観や趣味や休日の過ごし方の多様化などから、祭り文化の衰退と共に的屋自体の収入の低下などから成り手が無いと言った現状がある。
- Because of this and the diversification of values, hobbies, and the way people spend their weekends, few want to take the job due to the decline of festival culture, as well as the reduced profits of the tekiya.
- 切腹の際の装束は、着衣は白無地の小袖・浅黄色の無紋麻布製の裃で襞は外襞、小袖は首を打ち落とし易い様に後襟を縫い込んでいる物と決まっていた。
- The clothing worn during seppuku consisted of a plain white kosode (a kimono with short sleeves) and a light yellow linen kamishimo (ceremonial costume) with outer pleats and no family crest, and the back of the collar of the kosode was sewn in such a way that made it easy for the kaishakunin to behead the seppukunin.
- そして、「冷麦」の読みは明らかに「ひやむぎ」であるため、この時期には「素麺に近い細い切り麺=ひやむぎ」という概念は誕生していた模様である。
- Furthermore, because the pronunciation of the kanji characters for 'chilled wheat' is undoubtedly 'hiyamugi,' it seems that during this period the concept of 'cut noodles similar to somen = hiyamugi' was already born.
- 古くは「すきもの」とは和歌を作ることに執心な人物を指した様であるが、室町時代には連歌が流行し、特に「数寄」が連歌を指すようになったとされる。
- In ancient times, it seems 'sukimono' referred to someone who was infatuated with creating waka (a 31-syllables Japanese poem), but it is said that 'suki' gradually changed to refer to renga (linked poem) as it became popular in the Muromachi period.
- 専門業とはせずに何らかの芸事に打ち込む様を、特に「すき」と称しているのであり、現代の俗語としては「あんたもすきね」「ものずき」などに通じる。
- Suki' refers especially to the way someone devotes to a certain accomplishment while not making it as his of her profession, and has lead to such present day colloquial expressions such as 'You're a suki, too' (You really like that thing) and 'Monozuki' (whimsical person).
- - 1787-1840 (天明7-天保11) 円理表(様々な関数の 0,1 区間 (数学)の定積分の結果を表にしたもの)完成者として名高い。
- 1787 - 1840: he is renowned for Enri-hyo (the enri chart that charts the results of the definite integral of 0.1 intervals of various functions), which he completed.
- ことに和服の帯のように幅広のものは、意匠を凝らす余地が存分にあることから、様々な模様が与えられ、帯としての機能を離れ鑑賞物とすらなっている。
- Especially, since obi for traditional Japanese clothes are broad enough to include various designs, obi became ornamental apart from its original functions as obi.
- 絹の小紋染めの流行は、江戸時代から引き続き、伝統的な晴着として大いに人気を集めたが、あらかじめ先染めの糸で文様を織り出した縞や絣も好まれた。
- Silk textiles with Komonzome small dyed motifs had still been in fashion since the Edo period, which became popular to make into traditional best clothes; on the other hand, textiles woven with pre-dyed threads known as Shima stripe and Kasuri splash patterns were also popular.
- スペインでは「オジャ デ 〜」の他、「〜 カルドソ」「アロス 〜」「アロス アンブ 〜」という名称で同様のお米入りスープ仕立ての料理がある。
- In Spain, there are dishes of rice made with soup named '… caldoso,' 'arroz …' and 'arroz anb …,' similar to 'olla de ….'
- また、モンゴル族はチベット仏教を信仰していたため、元 (王朝)時代にチベット様式の仏教絵画が導入され、以後、明、清時代にも盛んに制作された。
- In addition, as Mongolians worshipped Tibetan Buddhism, Buddhist paintings in the Tibetan style were introduced in Yuan Dynasty, and since then many of them were created in the Ming and Qing periods.
- バーミヤーン、キジル、ミーラン、ベゼクリク等の仏教寺院遺跡には、石・土の壁を飾る壁画があり、ローマ、インド、中国など様々な様式の影響がある。
- There are some wall paintings to decorate stone and earthen walls in the remains of Buddhist temples at Bamiyan, Kizil, Miran, Bezeklik, and so on, and we see that they are influenced from various styles such as Rome, India, China and so on.
- またムラサキダコに縁の近いカイダコ類は、同様に外洋で遊泳生活をし、雌は腕から貝殻を分泌してその中に包まっており、この貝殻の中で卵を保育する。
- Moreover, species of paper nautilus which is similar to the blanket octopus are also drifting in the ocean, and the female of which secretes shells from its arms and wraps itself in the shell and incubates eggs in it.
- 1889年にフグ毒が生魚の体内にあること、水に解けやすいことなどから、それがタンパク質(酵素)様のものでないことを証明し、毒力表を作成した。
- In 1889, they proved that pufferfish poison is not protein (enzyme)-like by the fact that it exists in the fish's body and is easy to dissolve in water, and made a chart showing the degrees of virulence.
- さらに料理技術の発達と共に、「もてなし」が「手間をかける」ことに繋がり、現在の茶道や料亭文化にみられる様式を重視した「懐石」料理が完成した。
- With the development of cooking techniques, 'hospitality' came to mean 'devoting a great deal of time and effort', and 'kaiseki' ryori came to value highly those forms currently seen at sado or fancy Japanese-style restaurants.
- こうして軽重哀楽を様々に幅広く表現することのできる楽器となり、江戸時代に入るとすぐ、石村検校らにより最初の三味線音楽種目である地歌が生まれる。
- In this way shamisen acquired a versatility of expression as an instrument to play a wide range of melodies: light and heavy, sad and merry; and jiuta, the first item of shamisen music, was born by Kengyo ISHIMURA and others at the very beginning of the Edo period.
- 同様の事例に1994年6月11日の横浜F・マリノス-横浜フリューゲルス戦の横浜ダービー(平塚競技場=湘南ベルマーレのホームスタジアム)がある。
- As a similar case, the Yokohama Derby match between Yokohama F. Marinos and Yokohama Flugels on June 11, 1994 (played in Hiratsuka Athletics Stadium which is the home stadium of Shonan Bellmare) can be provided.
- 日本の風俗から外れた、海外の魔物を「妖怪」と呼び習わすのは、こうした日本以外の文化が様々な時代に流入し、ある程度の歴史を持っているからである。
- The reason why overseas demons, that are foreign to the Japanese mode of life, are called 'yokai' is that such non-Japanese cultures flowed into Japan during various periods, and they possess a certain amount of history.
- 中国北魏の仏像の様式の影響を受けた、古式の衣文や服制、杏仁形の眼、古式の微笑(アルカイックスマイル)などに止利および止利式の仏像の特色がある。
- The distinctions of the statues by Tori or in the Tori-Shiki are the ancient Emon (clothes), dress code system, the almond-shaped eyes and the ancient smile (the archaic smile) which were affected by the style of Buddhist Statues of Chinese Northern Wei.
- ガタは「方」つまり、能におけるシテ方、ワキ方などと同様、職掌、職責、職分の意を持つものであるから、原義からすれば「女方」との表記がふさわしい。
- The Chinese character, '方' means one's duty, responsibility, and role, as in shite-gata (方), waki-gata (方) of Noh play, therefore, it should be represented by `onnagata (方)' based on the original meaning.'
- 基本的に様々な種類の餡を中に詰め込んで作ることはできるが、もみじ饅頭など鉄板で焼くものについては手軽に中身を入れられることから特に種類が多い。
- Basically, a wide variety of fillings can be contained in the manju, and manju baked on an iron-cast pan such as Momiji manju has many varieties in particular because it is easy to stuff manju with filling.
- 頭に鍍金した唐草模様の宝冠(雅楽では、山形の額飾りと側頭部に二本の剣形の飾りを備えた金属製のヘッドバンドを指す)をつけ、二本の桜の枝をはさむ。
- They wear gold-plated crowns with an arabesque design on their heads (in Gagaku, dancers put mountain shape tiaras on their forehead and metal headbands with two sword-shaped ornaments on their temporal region), and stick two sprays of cherry blossoms under each crown.
- 日本には古来より大弓と呼ばれる2mを超す長尺の弓から半弓に分類される短い弓等、長さ、武芸用途、遊戯用途、植物素材、動物素材、様々な弓があった。
- There were Japanese long bows called Daikyu long bow that was longer than two meters, short bows labeled as Hankyu small-sized bow, and various bows with different lengths, martial or recreation purposes, made from plants or animal were present in Japan from ancient times.
- インドには豆類と各種スパイスで作る「ポディ」(Podi)というふりかけ状の保存食品があり、日本と同様に炊いた米飯にかけたりして食べる習慣がある。
- In India, there is a furikake-like preserved food called 'Podi' that is made of beans and various spices, which is sprinkled on top of steamed rice just like in Japan.
- また琵琶の音色の持つ渋さや重厚感、劇的表現力などを、本来どちらかといえば軽妙な音色を持つ三味線に加えるために様々な工夫がなされたものと思われる。
- It is believed that various measures were tried for adding biwa's subdued, massive, and dramatic tone to the shamisen, which originally had a rather light tone.
- 江戸時代に戸籍管理を目的として、仏教宗派のいずれかの寺院か、神社への帰属が義務付けられた事によって様々な習慣が生まれたが、今は希薄となっている。
- In the Edo period, for the purpose of family registration control the public were required to belong to a temple of any sect or a shrine, which gave rise to various customs but those customs have become less common today.
- 近世社会の仕組みが徐々にその姿をあらわすなかで、都市の多様な生活を描き、生命力にあふれた人間の心情と機微をとらえようとしたのが上方文学であった。
- While the system of modern society was gradually appearing in the society, Kamigata literature described the diversified urban life and energetic human emotions and the subtleties of feeling.
- 「由良之助か」「ハハッ」「待ちかねたわやい、何かの様子はきいたであろうな」「今はただ申すべきこともなく、尋常なるご最期を願わしゅう存じまする」。
- 'Is it you, Yuranosuke?' 'Yes.' 'I have been waiting for you, you must have heard about the state of things.' 'I am at a loss for words, I hope you finish your life in a dignified manner.'
- 文字通り間口が小さな店が多く、飴などに代表される小間物(細かい、小さい物の事を指す。反対の言葉として荒物がある)を扱う事からもこの様に呼ばれる。
- As the name implies, these are small stalls that sell candy and other small items (collectively known as 'komamono,' or 'tiny things; the opposite is 'aramono').
- 隠し武器としての使用法は、一般に広く伝わった物ではなく、柔術、剣術などの流派の奥、極意として伝わったため、名称や使用法は流派によって様々である。
- Its use as a camouflaged weapon was not widespread, but was passed down as a hidden, secret technique in judo (a Japanese art of self-defense), and swordplay among others, and therefore the names and usage vary according to the school.
- この「下座音楽」の演奏者は「黒御簾」(くろみす)という黒いスダレの後ろに隠れ、舞台の役者の様子を覗いながら演奏するので「黒御簾音楽」とも呼ばれる。
- Geza ongaku is also called 'kuromisu' (black bamboo screen) music because the performer plays while hidden behind a black bamboo screen called a 'kuromisu' from where he peeks at the actions of the actors on the stage while playing.
- 近世の早い時期において、後述の蔵人の麹塵袍と同様の牡丹唐草に尾長鳥文浮織の生地の袍に共裂の帯を、天皇・東宮が着用していることが遺品から判っている。
- In the early-modern times, it was found from their relics that an emperor and a crown prince wore the Kikujin no ho made from the Ukiorimono with the design of long-tailed cock and arabesque with peony flowers and leaves similar to that of Kurodo (Chamberlain, to be described later) and a belt made from the same cloths.
- 現在「留袖」と言われているのは、化政文化華やかな頃、江戸で芸者から流行が広がった江戸褄(えどづま)と呼ばれる下半身部にのみ模様の入った着物を指す。
- The type of kimono called 'tomesode' today refers to the kimono having patterns woven only in the lower body part of the kimono called 'edozuma', which were worn by geisha (Japanese professional female entertainer at drinking party) at first and became popular among women in Edo.
- 生地は地模様の無い縮緬が黒い地色で染められており、背・後ろ袖・前胸に五つの紋(染め抜き日向紋)がある、柄付けは腰よりも下の位置にのみ置かれている。
- The cloth is silk crepe dyed solid black with the family crest resist-dyed (Somenuki hinatamon) on five places of the back, backside of the sleeves, and chest of the left-hand Maemigoro and the right-hand Maemigoro and colored design on the skirt.
- 明和8年(1771年)石州流怡渓派の皆伝を受けた後に、様々な流派を参考にして独自の茶風に達し、享和2年(1802年)に茶事改正の達しを出している。
- After being certified as full proficiency of Ikei-ha group of Sekishu-ryu school in 1771, he attained his own style of tea ceremony using examples from various schools, and issued an order to revise chaji (tea ceremony) in 1802.
- これらの要素は19世紀までの画家にとって前提であったローマン・グレコ様式(Roman-Greco art)の正反対、まさに対極にあるものであった。
- These elements were completely different from the Roman-Greco art which was the foundation for painters until the 19th century.
- すり鉢は、狭義には上記に示した日本独自の調理器具であるが、広義には日本以外で利用されている同様の目的をもった調理器具も便宜上すり鉢と呼ぶことがある。
- In a narrow sense, Suribachi cookware is unique to Japan as mentioned above, but in a broader sense, other cookware which are used for the same purpose in other countries are also called Suribachi in some cases.
- 武士が戦うための技芸であった武芸,兵法を基に、室町時代の終わり頃から剣術や柔術、槍術、弓術、砲術などがそれぞれ様々な流派として技術化、体系化された。
- Based on bugei (a military art) or hyoho (an art of warfare) which had been a practical art for samurai (warriors) to fight with, since around the end of the Muromachi period, kenjutsu (swordplay), jujutsu (classical Japanese martial art, usually referring to fighting without a weapon), sojutsu (the art of spearmanship), kyujutsu (the art of Japanese archery), hojutsu (gunnery), etc. have been evolved technically and systematized as various schools respectively.
- 東京は、様式美を重視する傾向があるので様々で、上方とおなじ白の他に、赤の下に白を着る(市村羽左衛門 (15代目)、坂東三津五郎 (7代目))やり方。
- Tokyo had a tendency to focus greatly on performance beauty and used various colors, including same white as Kamigata, or white under red (ICHIMURA Uzaemon (fifteenth generation) and Mitsugoro BANDO (seventh generation)).
- 蝋燭立ては筐体内で倒れないように常に自立可能なジャイロスコープと同様の仕組みをもつ自在に回転する留め金で固定されており、光が単一方向にのみ照射する。
- The candle holder does not fall in the chassis as it is fixed to one of two freely rotatable rings perpendicular to each other, which is a mechanism similar to that of a gyroscope which can always keep the direction of the axis of spin unchanged, so that the light comes out only in a single direction.
- 東屋トン子主演の続編『サザエさん のど自慢歌合戦』(1950年)は、「東洋スタジオ」がまったく同様のキャスト・スタッフで製作し、大映が配給している。
- A sequel, 'Sazaesan nodo jiman utagassen' (Sazaesan, an amateur singing contest: 1950) starred by Tonko AZUMAYA was shot at Toyo Studio with the same cast and staff, and distributed by Daiei Film Company.
- 1926年(大正15年)1月、3年前のマキノ映画製作所ボイコットと同様の独立プロダクション排斥運動をメジャー4社が行なうが、マキノはこれを打破した。
- In January 1926, four major movie companies boycotted independent movie studios in the same manner as they did against Makino Eiga Seisaku-jo three years before, but Makino endured such pressure.
- これらを踏まえて内田篤呉氏は、棗も茶器の薬籠(ヤロウ)などと同様に、薬などを入れていた漆塗りの器の一種から転用されたものであろうという推測をしている。
- Based on these, Tokugo UCHIDA speculates that natsume may be derived from a kind of lacquered containers for medicine as well as a 'yaro' tea caddy.
- タイの伝統食文化のケーン(ゲーン)と呼ばれる様々な汁物の中で、香辛料を利かせた料理を外国人が便宜上からタイカレー(Thai curry)と呼んでいる。
- Among a variety of soups called Kaeng (Gaeng), which is a traditional Thai dish, foreigners call those rich in spice Thai curry for the sake of convenience.
- Kimono Sleeves を直訳すると「着物の袖」だが、洋服の袖の様式を指す言葉の Kimono Sleeves は、和服の袖を指す言葉ではない。
- Kimono Sleeves' literally means 'sleeves of kimono' but this word indicates a form of sleeves of Western clothing and not the sleeves of Wafuku.
- ビー玉に対するビーダマン、けん玉に対するデジケン、ベーゴマに対するキャラコバッチ等と同様に、伝統玩具を商業玩具とする手法は折り紙に対しても実行された。
- The commercialization of traditional toys was applied to origami as well as marbles, kendama toy, and be-goma (spinning top) which were commercially developed into B-daman, DIGI-KEN, and characo badge (a badge doubled as a spinning top), respectively.
- また、槍毛長と虎隠良は琴古主などと同様、室町時代の『百鬼夜行絵巻』にある妖怪がデザイン上のモチーフとされているが、禅釜尚のみは石燕のオリジナルらしい。
- Also, like Kotofurunushi, the design of Yarikecho and Koinryo are considered to have motifs from the specters introduced in 'Hyakki yagyo emaki' (picture scroll of Hyakki yagyo) of Muromachi Period, but only Zenfusho is Sekien's originality.
- 同様の枠組みで製作した『サザエさん』の配給は松竹が行なったが、同社は1948年10月に親会社の「マキノ芸能社」が解散したため、畳まざるを得なくなった。
- Distribution of 'Sazaesan,' produced in the same manner, was handled by Shochiku; however, since its parent company, Makino Geinosha, dissolved in October 1948, Makino Eiga was also forced to close.
- 同じような主題や図様、独特の技法を意識的に選択・踏襲することで流派のアイデンティティを保持する一方で、絵師独自の発見と解釈が加わり再構成されていった。
- While the Rinpa school maintained its identity by deliberately choosing and following similar subjects, design and unique technique, artists added their own discoveries and interpretations to augment the existing style.
- これは書作品を生活雑貨やインテリア、表札などの多様なものにコンピュータ処理などを経てデザインしていくもので、書にまつわる新しい職業として注目されている。
- This is to design Shodo works into various things such as household goods, interiors, and nameplates through computer processing and others, which has attracted attention as a new profession involved with Sho.
- ごま - 黄な粉と同様に粗挽きの黒ゴマと砂糖を混ぜたもの、ゴマ粉末と砂糖とを水に溶いたもの、こしあん風にペースト状にしたものなどいずれかを団子にまぶす。
- Goma: It is coarsely-ground sesame sweetened with sugar like kinako-an, or sauce made from sesame flour, sugar and water, or a sweet paste made from ground sesame like koshi-an; it is used for coating dango.
- これは高度な型染め技術を用いて一つの型紙で黄色や赤、緑などの多色使いの鮮やかな文様を描く染物で、本土でも袋物などの生地として珍重されるなど人気を博した。
- It is a dyeing technique of drawing a colorful pattern with multiple colors such as yellow, red, and green using a single pattern paper by an advanced technique of dyeing with patterns, and it became so popular in the mainland that it was used to make pouches and the like.
- しかし、美味しい寿司が握れる職人になるには、市場で生鮮魚類を見極める力や、多様な魚の旬を知って脂が乗る時季は薄く切る、などの知識や経験、技術が必要である。
- However, to become a sushi chef who makes good sushi, an ability to distinguish fresh fish at a market, knowledge, experiences and techniques such as slicing fish more thinly when fish are fatty based on the knowledge about season of various kinds of fish, and so on are required.
- 武将の霊や物狂いなどのシテが精神の昂揚によってはげしく動きまわるもので、修羅道の苦患様子をうつしている(『屋島』や、狂乱のあまりにさすらい歩く『桜川』)。
- In this hataraki-goto, the shite who plays a spirit of busho (Japanese military commander) or a monogurui (mad people) moves round wildly in a state of high emotion and expresses the suffering of Shurado (World of Fighting and Slaughter) ('Yashima' or 'Sakuragawa' [Sakura river] in which a heroine wonders about in a frenzy of grief).
- 燧石式銃については(スナップハンス)(ミュクレット)(フリントロック)などの名称が知られ形式上の分別とされているが、その発祥は火縄銃同様明確な記録はない。
- As for the flintlocks, names such as 'snaphance,' 'muklet,' 'flintlock' and so on are known and they are said to be classified in terms describing their form, but there is no record of an origin for hinawaju.
- 今でも根強い人気はあるが、様々な本格的パスタが食べられるようになった今日では、個人経営の喫茶店の減少とともに、ナポリタンを見かける機会はやや減りつつある。
- Although it is still a firm favorite, Naporitan has less frequently been seen with the decrease in the number of privately managed kissaten now that varieties of authentic pasta is available.
- 近年では、さくらの開花については特にマスコミの注目を集める傾向にあり、開花の時期になると、職員の観察を複数のマスコミが取材に訪れる様子がしばしば見られる。
- In recent years, especially the mass media tends to pay attention to the flowering, and multiple media representatives often come to see the observations of the staff and to gather information during the season.
- - 『続日本紀』に「大祓、宮中にしきりに、妖怪あるためなり」という記述があり、同様になにかの物を指すのではなく、怪奇現象を表す言葉として妖怪を用いている。
- In 'Shoku Nihongi' (Chronicle of Japan Continued), there is a description that 'Shinto purification is held because yokai appears very often in the Imperial Court,' and the word yokai is used in a similar manner, not to refer to some object, but to describe an unnatural phenomenon.
- 歌舞伎では梅王丸=立役・松王丸=立役・桜丸=立役の三様の人物がそれぞれ役柄に合った演技を見せる場となっており、歌舞伎の様式美が凝縮された演目となっている。
- Three different characters of Umeomaru, Matsuomaru, and Sakuramaru performed according to their tachiyaku (a leading male-role actor) roles, and was a performance that condensed the ceremonial beauty of kabuki.
- 1900年に、東京銀座の洋食屋「煉瓦亭」で豚カツ・メンチカツが人気を博したことから着想を得て、同様のフライ料理(カツレツ)として考案されたという主張がある。
- There is a story about the origin of Ebi furai that 'Renga-tei' in Ginza Tokyo, a restaurant serving Western-style food, designed Ebi furai in 1900 as a kind of deep fried cuisine (cutlet) after getting an idea from the popularity of Tonkatsu (pork cutlet) and Menchi Katsu (minced meat cutlet).
- こうした茶室の構造は敷地の広い寺院や武家屋敷にも取り入れられるようになり、中潜りや腰掛待合とつくばいを備えた現在の茶席に見るような様式化した茶庭が成立する。
- Such configuration of tea rooms was also incorporated in temples and samurai residences with huge premises, and the Chatei stylized as in the current tea ceremony is equipped with Nakakuguri (a type of middle gate used to divide an outer tea garden from an inner tea garden), Koshikake-Machiai, and Tsukubai.
- 料理名等に使われる時には上記の「明太スパゲティー」の様にさらに略した「明太」(めんたい)が「辛子明太子」を示す言葉として使われることもしばしば見受けられる。
- When it is used as the name of a dish, a further abbreviation in the form of 'mentai' indicating 'karashi-mentaiko' is often used as shown above in the case of 'mentai spaghetti.'
- この他にも調理人独自の料理として、スパイダーロールやダイナマイトロール、レインボーロールといった素材ではなく視覚的な名称を伴った様々な巻き寿司が出来ている。
- In addition, various sushi dishes with visual names, such as spider roll, dynamite roll, and rainbow roll, each specific to the sushi chef, have appeared.
- 添え付けのスープや具材はフリーズドライを用い乾燥させたものが主流だが、袋入りのインスタントラーメンと同様、高価格の製品にはスープ・具が別添のものも存在する。
- The attached soup and ingredients are mainly dried by freeze-drying, and also separate bags of them are attached to high-priced products similarly as instant ramen noodles in a plastic bag.
- フライ (料理) - 下記のエビフライ、カキフライは豚カツ同様、味噌汁に御新香、箸を添えた膳立てで出されるなど、和食のような扱いを受けることもしばしばある。
- Fried dishes are often treated as Japanese food such that fried prawns and oysters, mentioned below, which are often served with a cup of miso soup, pickles and chopsticks in a set meal.
- しかしこの「糸印」は角張った形をしていた為に、帯を傷めてしまう傾向があり、現在の様な“なごみ感”がある手触り仕上げになったのは、17世紀に成ってからである。
- However, these 'itoin' tended to damage obi because of their angular shape, and from the 17th century they were polished to the smooth comfortable texture associated with the contemporary style.
- 他にも天鵞絨(ビロード)の襟や立髪や大髭、大額、鬢きり、茶筅髪、大きな刀や脇差、朱鞘、大鍔、大煙管などの異形・異様な風体が「かぶきたるさま」として流行した。
- Additionally, unusual and bizarre items and styles were in fashion called 'Kabuki-taru-sama'(an eccentric look) such as velvet collars, tategami hairdos (long hair with the center part left unshaved), big beards, obitai hairdos (widely shaved forehead with a little hair left on the temples), binkiri hairdos (hairdo with a lock of hair running down from the temples), chasen hairdos (a hairdo modeled after a tea whisk), large swords, and oversized short swords, red colored sheaths, big sword guards, and big pipes.
- 一つの布の面に世界の染色の中でも類を見ないほどの多彩な色彩を使い、「友禅模様」と呼ばれる曲線的で簡略化された動植物、器物、風景などの文様を描き出すのが特徴。
- Yuzen is characterized by drawing patterns of rounded and simplified animals, plants, utensils, and landscapes, which are called 'yuzen pattern,' using as many colors on a single plane of a cloth as never seen in any dyeing techniques in the world.
- 西洋料理の特徴であるソース (調味料)を洋食でも用いるが、フランス料理のような複雑多様なソースの体系は持たず、よく使われるソースの種類はある程度限られている。
- The sauces (seasoning), which are a character of western food, are also used in Yoshoku, but it does not use the complicated sauces used in French cuisine, and only specific ones are used.
- なお中国では隋以降、戎服(唐の常服。日本の朝服に相当するもの。束帯はこれが和様化したもの)では黄色が尊い色とされ、唐の時代になって、赭黄袍は皇帝専用となった。
- Incidentally, in the Sui Dynasty and after in China, yellow had been a noble color to be used for a military uniform (which was equivalent to the everyday clothes in the Tang Dynasty, and to the Japanese clothes 'chofuku' worn by officials when attending Court, forming the base for 'sokutai' which is the traditional formal Court dress) and in the Tang Dynasty, shaoho was designated as solely for an emperor's use.
- 食料など様々な物資不足はもとより、衣服も不足し闇市でも入手できない立場の大衆は、1948年から連合国軍最高司令官総司令部の放出衣料による古洋服の着用を始める。
- On top of shortages of basic commodities such as food, common people, who didn't have enough clothes even in the black market, started to wear old clothes released from the General Headquarters of the Allied Powers in 1948.
- 先ず此の薬を斯様に一粒舌の上に乗せまして、腹内へ納めますると、イヤどうも言えぬわ、胃・心・肺・肝臓が健やかに成りて、薫風喉より来たり、口中微涼を生ずるが如し。
- First, put one pill on the tongue like this, and down it to the stomach, then, oh, I don't know what to say, the stomach, heart, lungs and liver has become healthy, and fragrant breath comes out from the throat to cause the slight coolness in the mouth.
- 室町時代の『百鬼夜行絵巻』に如意が空を飛ぶ様子が描かれていることから、『百器徒然袋』中の多くの付喪神と同様、石燕がこれをもとにしてこの妖怪を描いたといわれる。
- It is said that, since 'Hyakki Yagyo Emaki' of the Muromachi period contains the drawing of a Nyoi flying in the sky, Sekien drew this specter based on the book just like many of Tsukumo-gami included in the 'Hyakki Tsurezure Bukuro.'
- 本来でんぷん質(米製)の防染剤を用いる手書きの染色を友禅と呼ぶが、現在は型染めや友禅を模した模様をプリントしたものも友禅と言う名称で販売されていることが多い。
- A hand-drawn dyeing using a resisting agent made from starch (rice) was originally called yuzen, but now clothes dyed with models or printed with a pattern modeling yuzen are often sold under the name of yuzen.
- 桜の開花状態を示す指標の一分咲き・二分咲きと同様に葉桜では葉と花の割合を示す言葉として満開以降は舞い始め、六分葉桜、七分葉桜、八分葉桜、九分葉桜のように呼ぶ。
- Similar to the terms used to represent the blooming status of cherry blossoms, such as Ichibuzaki (ten percent of blooms bud on the tree) and Nibuzaki (twenty percent of blooms bud on the tree), there are terms used to represent the status of Hazakura, such as Maihajime (blossoms starting to fall and scatter), Rokubu hazakura (sixty percent of young leaves on the cherry tree), Shichibu hazakura (seventy percent of young leaves on the cherry tree), Hachibu hazakura (eighty percent of young leaves on the cherry tree) and Kubu hazakura (ninety percent of young leaves on the cherry tree).
- また、がんもどきの中にきくらげではなく安物の昆布で代用したら丸めた形の表面に糸昆布が現れて、その様子が雁が飛んでいるかのように見えたため、などの説が存在する。
- Another theory says that when cheep kelp was used for its ingredient instead of Judas's-ear, threadlike kelp appeared on the rounded shape surface, and they looked like flying geese.
- 題材は(米朝見解による)狭義の人情噺同様、町人の世界を舞台にするが、親子愛、夫婦の情愛、江戸っ子ないしは浪花っ子の人情、身分違いの悲恋など情に訴えるものを扱う。
- (According to Beicho's opinion,) similarly as narrowly defined Ninjo-banashi, their stage is in the world of townspeople, and features love between parents and children, love among a couple, humanity of a typical person from Edo or Naniwa, tragic love between different classes, and other sentimental things.
- 棒の種類や材質・形態は様々で、日本に於いて『太平記』では柏木棒、樫木棒、金棒、鉄棒などが出現し、『義経記』では八角棒・乳切木など、特殊な形態の棒が記されている。
- There are various kinds of materials and forms of staffs in Japan; for example, the 'Taiheiki' (The Record of the Great Peace) describes kashiwagibo (oak bar), kashinokibo (oak bar), iron club and tetsubo (iron bar), while in 'Gikeiki' (a military epic about the life of Yoshitsune), unique sticks such as hakkakubo (octagonal bar) and chigiriki (a rather unique weapon consisting of a short staff and an attached weight) are described.
- 水上をすべるように動く猩々の様を見せるために足拍子を踏まず、ヌキ足、乱レ足、流レ足といった特殊な足使いをし、さらに上半身を深く沈めたり、頭を振るしぐさが加わる。
- The performer expresses the Shojo's peculiar movements like sliding on the water, with the special steps called 'nuki-ashi', 'midare-ashi' and 'nagare-ashi' (the performer of Shojo never stamps) and by bending and shaking of the head.
- 平安時代や江戸時代を再現した時代行列では、あでやかな衣装を着て鬘を被るため、それに見合うように、屋外で行われる場合でも歌舞伎舞踊、民謡舞踊と同様の厚化粧をする。
- In Jidai Gyoretsu (a procession of people in historical costumes) where they reproduce the manners of the Heian and Edo Periods, people wear gorgeous costumes and wigs, and to harmonize with their costumes they wear atsugesho similar to that of Kabuki Buyo and Minyo Buyo, even if it is held outdoors.
- 介錯人については、首を一刀で切り落とすのは剣術に長けた者でないと勤まらず、下手な者の介錯ではしくじっては何度も切腹人を斬りつけるという無様な事態になりかねない。
- Because of the precision necessary in order to remove the head in one cut, the kaishakunin had to be a skilled swordsman, as an unskilled kaishakunin could easily require several strikes in order to sever the neck.
- なお、ルイ・ヴィトンのダミエキャンバスやモノグラム・キャンバスも当時のゴシック趣味、アールヌーヴォーの影響のほか、市松模様や家紋の影響もかかわっているとされる。
- A theory suggests that Damier Canvas and Monogram Canvas patterns by Louis Vuitton were influenced not only by contemporary Gothic taste and Art Nouveau but also by Japanese checkered patterns and family crests.
- またそれらを、鎮めるため(和御魂・荒御魂という神霊の2つの様相の変化)に建立した碑や塚や供養塔も日本各地に多数存在し、例としては包丁塚や人形塚や道具塚などがある。
- Also, many monuments, mounds and memorial towers, such as hocho-zuka (mound of kitchen knives), ningyo-zuka (mound of dolls) and dogu-zuka (mound of tools), were constructed at various places in Japan in order to assuage the anger of Tsukumogami.
- また、兜の前頭部に位置する前立(まえだて)にイセエビを模したものがあるように、イセエビが太く長い触角を振り立てる様や姿形が鎧をまとった勇猛果敢な武士を連想させる。
- Also, as some of the kabuto (helmet) wear decoration likened to Ise ebi's long antennae in front of them, the appearance of Ise ebi with their thick and long antenna sticking out suggests brave samurai.
- 和弓の全長は江戸時代より七尺三寸(約221cm)が標準と定められているが、和弓が何故この様に長大、中間より下を把持するようになったかは未だはっきりと解っていない。
- The complete length of the wakyu is determined to 221 cm as a standard since Edo period, but it is not known why wakyu began to be held at the lower end of the bow.
- また、チンギス・カンはモンゴル弓を用いた弓騎兵を擁し、他の遊牧国家と同様の戦術で巨大なモンゴル帝国を築きあげ、全盛期には中国大陸からヨーロッパにまで領土を広げた。
- Genghis Khan commanded archery cavalry using Mongolian bows, and he established the huge Mongolian Empire by using the same tactics as other nomadic nations, also they extended their land from the Chinese continent to Europe in their golden age.
- なお近代になって財界人の間で茶の湯が流行するが、こうした茶人達は多くの名物道具の収集を行っており、その様が桃山時代の数寄者に似るところから「近代数寄者」と呼ばれる。
- Furthermore, chanoyu became popular amongst the business leaders in the modern times, but these chajins (masters of the tea ceremony) usually collect many special utensils; being similar to the sukimonos of the Momoyama period, they are called 'the modern sukimonos.'
- 京都は平安遷都以後現在に至るまで、政治・文化と同様に日本の漆工芸の中心地として王朝貴族の祭祀装飾品から茶道具まで特に手間隙をかけた完成度の高い漆器を送り出してきた。
- Kyoto has been the center of production of lacquer craftworks in Japan as well as of politics and culture since the transfer of national capital to the city of Heian-kyo, supplying high-quality lacquerware made with a great deal of time and care, from religious service accessories to tea utensils of the royalty and nobility.
- 一方、錦絵と説明の組み合わせが錦絵新聞に近い様式をもつが、内容が「新聞記事」ではないため「錦絵新聞」とは言えないものに、「勧善懲悪読切講釈」や「名誉新聞」等がある。
- On the other hand, there were 'Kanzenchoaku Yomikiri Koshaku' (poetic-justice each-volume-concluded story-telling), 'Meiyo Shinbun' (honor newspaper), etc., which could not be said to be 'nishiki-e-shinbun' because their contents were not 'newspaper articles' though the combination of nishiki-e prints and explanatory texts in each of them had a style similar to that of nishiki-e shinbun.
- 平行して相撲の観客に対しても相撲茶屋が同様の弁当を供し、そこから幕内力士のように相撲の世界にも幕の内という言葉が持ち込まれたという説もあるが、こちらにも異論がある。
- There is an opposing theory that as sumo-jaya (sumo teahouse) served similar kinds of bento to the sumo audiences, the word 'makunouchi' was brought to the world of sumo such as Makunouchi-rikishi, but objections exist to this theory, too.
- 国民には、江戸時代の自由の制限をなくし、身分の撤廃を行い四民平等とし、日本全国の行き来の自由を認め、職業の選択の自由や、散髪帯刀の自由など様々なことを改革していった。
- With regard to the citizens, the government lifted various restrictions on freedoms that existed during the Edo period whereby the social standing system was abolished and replaced by one that made all people equal, as well as various other reforms such as freedom to travel across the country, freedom to choose occupations, freedom to have closely cut hair and freedom to carry a sword in belt.
- 伴(とも)にもたせる大型のものや文様を付した豪華なものが作られ、素材も絹、蒲葵(びろう)や芭蕉などの植物繊維、雉(きじ)や鵲(かさらぎ)の鳥の羽など多様に用いられる。
- As a result, large-sized Uchiwa fan for having their attendant carry, as well as gorgeous Uchiwa fan with patterns, were produced using various materials such as silk, vegetable fiber distracted from areca nut palm or Japanese banana, feather of Japanese pheasant and magpie.
- 騎射はすぐに中央アジアの遊牧民の間に波及し、フン族、アヴァール人、マジャル人など同様の遊牧民族に次々と取り入れられ、後にモンゴル族にも及び、古代世界に普及して行った。
- Kisha skills soon spread through the nomadic tribes of Central Asia, and spread into other nomadic tribes such as the Hun, the Avar, the Magyar, one after another, later on reaching Mongolia and spreading into society in ancient times.
- 古くは羽織を略したもののみを特に着流しと称し、袴をつけなくとも羽織を着ていれば礼装にかなうとされていたが、現在では羽織の有無にかかわらず袴を着けない様を指すことが多い。
- In days gone by, only the style in which one omitted haori (a Japanese half-coat) was particularly called kinagashi, and if only he had haori on, he could be considered to be in a formal costume even if he didn't have hakama on, but now kinagashi often indicate the style without hakama, whether he had haori on or not.
- これは明治初期に考案されたといわれるが、月寒あんぱん同様、名称以外に詳細な情報が存在しなかったため、既存の製菓技術を用いてオーブンで仕上げた焼き菓子になったと見られる。
- Originated during the early Meiji Period, Kawaguchi anpan was a confectionary baked in an oven; it was made employing traditional baking techniques due to the lack of information about the original anpan, similar to Tsukisamu anpan.
- 主に北関東の山車祭りにおいては祭囃子の奏者、御輿の担ぎ手、山車の引き手となる少年少女が厚化粧をする場合が多い(浜松まつり(浜松市)も同様)(南関東は素顔の場合が多い)。
- Mainly in the Northern Kanto region, boys and girls who take part in dashi matsuri (float festival) as players of matsuri-bayashi (Japanese festival music), carriers of mikoshi (a portable shrine), and haulers of dashi (a float) often wear atsugesho (the same as with Hamamatsu Matsuri (Hamamatsu City)) (in the Southern Kanto region they usually do not wear makeup).
- 室町時代には抹茶を入れる容器として価値を高め、室礼の様式化に伴って優品が選ばれるようになると(『君台観左右帳記』を参照)、特に優れた物には銘が与えられて「名物」となった。
- During the Muromachi period the value of chaire was enhanced as a container for powdered green tea, and when better pieces began to be selected with the progress of formalization of shitsurai (placing decorations suitable for a season or ritual onto appropriate indoor places) (see 'Kundaikansochoki' (book of secrets about zashiki-kazari (decoration of room or study with shoin (one of Japan's most important residential architectural styles, established in Momoyama era)))), especially excellent pieces were given a name and ranked as 'masterpieces.'
- 1999年(平成11年)から2000年(平成12年)にかけて、上方落語協会は浪曲親友協会などと共に、大阪に東京同様の国立演芸場の開設を求めて文化庁などに働きかけを行った。
- From 1999 to 2000 the Kamigata Rakugo Association and the Friends of Rokyoku lobbied the Agency for Cultural Affairs for the establishment of a national engei hall in Osaka as in Tokyo.
- 手で投げることを始めとして、西洋のような投石器を使用するもの、日本手ぬぐいを持ってそれに代用するもの、砲丸投のように重量のあるものを投げつけるものなど様々な形態があった。
- Inji had different styles such as slinging by hand, operating a Western style sling, utilizing Japanese towels in place of the sling, or throwing heavy stuff like putting a shot.
- 従って本来は西洋かぶれ・外面や形式のみを追い求める軽佻浮薄な様子などの負の意味が強かったが、転じて、進歩的・近代的・華麗・優美・お洒落など、肯定的な意味合いも強くなった。
- Therefore, the word originally had a strong negative meaning referring to westoxication/ flirtatious manners of following only outer aspects and patterns, but came to include an affirmative meaning of progressive/modernized/gorgeous/decent/fashionable and so on.
- 元々は琉球固有の植物や中国風の模様が主流だったが、本土向けの輸出が進むにつれて友禅染の文様を取り入れた紅型が増えていき、友禅も紅型に使われる鮮やかな色彩を取り入れていく。
- Originally, patterns of Ryukyuan native plants and Chinese patterns were mainly used, but bingata taking in the yuzen patterns increased as the export to the mainland increased, and yuzen also took in the vivid colors used in bingata.
- (記録としては蕎麦がきの様なものが麺状に切られたのが「1574年(天正2年)初めの建物修復工事完成に際しての寄進物一覧の中に「振舞ソハキリ 金永」というくだりが確認できる)
- (However, there is a description of 'Mr. KANENAGA donating Sobakiri' on the list of donations for cerebrating the completion of restoration work of a building in early 1574, which suggests that Sobagaki was cut in thin noodle-shape at that time.)
- 第二次大戦後、他の武道と同様にそれらは禁止されたが、戦後復興と共に行事が復活し、東京五輪の「射撃競技」の開始式典で大戦前から伝統の米沢市の「砲術隊」等による演武が行われた。
- After the World War II, the gunnery was prohibited like other martial arts; however, many events were restored in the process of Japan's postwar rehabilitation; in the opening ceremony for 'target shooting' in the Tokyo Olympics, the traditional demonstration of gunfire by the 'musket troops' in Yonezawa City, which dated back before the war.
- それらの製品では袋を取り出し、麺の上に置いてから湯を注ぐなど、製品ごとに様々な違いも見られるため、湯を注ぐ前にパッケージに記載された説明書きなどを読んでおく事が勧められる。
- Those products vary such as taking out the bag, putting on noodles, and pouring hot water, thereby it is recommended to read the instructions and others described in a package before pouring hot water.
- その後、饅頭は川に投げ入れるのももったいないので祭壇で祭った後、食べられる様になったため、饅頭は当初は頭の形を模して大きかったものが、段々小さくなっていったと言われている。
- Afterward, the mantou was eaten after enshrined at the altar because throwing it into a river was wasteful, and therefore a big mantou imitating a human head got smaller and smaller.
- これらの屋台の中には、麺類、揚げ物、炒め物、カット果物、日本起源のたこ焼き、どら焼き、かき氷、刺身、寿司など多様な食品を提供するところもあれば、衣料品や雑貨を売る店もある。
- Some of the following items are sold among the street stalls of the Night Markets: Noodles, deep-fried food, stir-fried dishes, cut fruits, Japanese originated takoyaki (octopus dumplings) dishes, Japanese dessert consisting of two slices of kasutera (Japanese sponge cake) with red bean jam in between, shaved ices (flavored with syrup), Sashimi (fresh slices of raw fish) dishes, Sushi, clothing, and miscellaneous goods.
- 平安時代も前半はまだ直刀の時代で、この時期に最高位の刀剣外装である飾剣様式が完成し、束帯姿で儀式に参列する時などに佩用されたが、上級の公卿にしか使用は許されないものであった。
- The first half of the Heian period was an era of straight swords, during which the ornamental sword style which is the form of highest-rank sword mountings was established and adopted when attending ceremonies wearing sokutai (traditional ceremonial court dress), but such style was only allowed to the highest-ranked Kugyo (the top court officials).
- しかし博多のように「屋台は日本の文化である」といった地域住民や行政の意思により、官民一体となって存続される地域も出始めていて、観光誘致や地域振興として様々な恩恵を齎している。
- However, in some areas such as Hakata, they are beginning to be kept alive by public and private support, with the will of local residents and the belief of government that 'yatai are part of the culture of Japan,' and they bring various benefits regarding tourism and regional promotion.
- また客が弓矢を楽しむ横からの矢の回収は危険であることから、関東の的屋の間で、危ない場所を矢場(やば)と言う様になり、危ない事を「矢場い・やばい」と表現し、隠語として使用した。
- Since it was dangerous to gather arrows from the side while customers were shooting, Kanto tekiya started calling any dangerous place 'yaba' and dangerous activities 'yabai.'
- さらに2006年の『涼宮ハルヒの憂鬱 (アニメ)』は同年上半期最高の話題作となり、2007年放送した『らき☆すた (アニメ)』も『涼宮ハルヒの憂鬱』同様、ヒット作となっている。
- Furthermore, the 2006 animation 'The Melancholy of Haruhi Suzumiya' became the most popular work of the first half of year, and 'Lucky Star,' which was broadcast in 2007, was as great a hit as 'The Melancholy of Haruhi Suzumiya.'
- それだけではなく、吉右衛門が得意とする丸本歌舞伎の舞台に多く出演することで、戯曲に対する解釈力と役の把握を深め、古典的な様式美と近代的な心理描写の手法を着々と身につけていった。
- Besides, by performing many times on the scene of Maruhon Kabuki (kabuki plays of doll theatre origin) which Kichiemon was good at, he deepened the interpretation of the play and the understanding of the role and steadily acquired the classic beauty of style and techniques of modern psychological descriptions.
- 簡易な屋台ではスイカ、パイナップル、パパイヤなどの果物、オレンジ、ココナッツ、ロンガンなどのジュースや豆乳などの飲料、魚のすり身のチップスや焼き鳥など様々なものが売られている。
- Malaysian simple street stalls sell: Fruits such as a watermelon, pineapple, papaya; Juice such as: Orange juice, coconut juice, and longan juice; Beverages such as soymilk; there are other foods such as: fish paste chips and yakitori (grilled chicken).
- 客寄せする技術があり人がたくさん集まるので、目抜きから離れた広い場所で行う事が多く(良い場所は庭場料も高いのでそれを避ける意味合いもある)大きな場所占めるのでこの様に呼ばれる。
- Since many people gather to watch the shows, they are often held in large spaces away from the main areas (good locations also require high rental fees so are often avoided) and are so called because they occupy a lot of space.
- このため、各地に古くから伝わる伝統的な番茶には様々な製法で作られたものがあり、茶の木から葉を摘み取って自然乾燥させただけの薬草茶の様なものから中国茶のような発酵茶まで存在する。
- Because of this, traditional bancha of various regions have differing manufacturing methods, ranging from those like herbal teas which consist only of leaves which have been dried naturally, to fermented teas like those from China.
- 中国の中華料理店でも順徳魚生の様にたれや薬味と和えて食べる料理だけでなく、イセエビやサーモンなどを切り分けて、練りわさびをたっぷり入れた醤油につけて食べる事が一般的になっている。
- Restaurants in China sell not only the Shunde style 'yu sang' dishes which are served with a sauce and condiments but also commonly serve dishes including Japanese spiny lobster and salmon with soy sauce mixed with plenty of wasabi paste.
- このことから、アルコール飲料としての清酒と同様の扱いをして、本来アルコール飲料でないにもかかわらず、ドライバーが出席する場や未成年の集まる集会での振る舞いが見送られることが多い。
- For this reason, although amazake is not an alcoholic beverage, is often treated in a similar manner to sake, which is an alcoholic beverage, and the serving of amazake is of avoided when drivers or children are present.
- また九十九髪と表記される場合もあるが、「髪」は「白髪」に通じ、同様に長い時間経過や経験を意味し、「多種多様な万物が長い時間や経験を経て神に至る物(者)」のような意味を表すとされる。
- This word is also written as '九十九髪,' and it also means 'things that have become deities over a long time or experience' since '髪' (hair) implies '白髪' (gray hair).
- また西京極スタジアム場外エリアをフレンズスクエアと称して観客の再入場を可能にし、選手の撮影会やイベントを行ったり飲食屋台なども出店して、観客動員増加の為に様々な取り組みをしている。
- Besides, the club named the outside area of Nishikyogoku Athletic Stadium 'Friends Square' to permit the spectators to reenter there, and has made use of the area to work on various approaches to increase attendance, such as carrying out a photo session of the players or other events, setting up booths to sell food and drink, and so on.
- 戦後になると、上方落語同様に衰退著しく、二代目旭堂南陵と二代目旭堂小南陵(後の三代目旭堂南陵)父子のみの状態が続き、1965年に二代目が亡くなった後は三代目の孤軍奮闘が長く続いた。
- After the war, it went into a substantial decline like kamigata rakugo (rakugo as performed in the Kyoto-Osaka region), consisting only of Nanryo KYOKUDO the second and his son, Konanryo KYOKUDO the second (later Nanryo KYOKUDO the third), for a certain period of time, and following the death of Nanryo the second in 1965, Nanryo the third fought a long, lonely battle.
- なお、オジャOLLAは、スペイン語圏の他、ポルトガル、チュニジアにも同様、同名の料理(法)があり、伝統的な鍋料理、または鍋そのものを意味し、現代では圧力釜(料理)もさす場合がある。
- In addition, the word olla also exists in Portugal and Tunisia as well as the Spanish-speaking countries as the name of dish (recipe), which means traditional one-pot dish cooked at the table or the pot itself, and today sometimes means a pressure cooker (dish cooked with the pressure cooker).
- 金偏が付くことからも分かるように、本来金銀などで製作し、特に公卿は有文と呼ぶ獅子や唐風の草花の模様の彫金を施したものであったが、延暦年間に白玉が許されて白石などを使うようになった。
- As the kanji radical 金 at the left indicates, the ka was originally made of gold or silver, and court nobles had ones with metal carvings of lions and flowers in Chinese style called umon, beginning to use white gemstones in the Enryaku era after their use was permitted.
- 整然とした端正な形を好み、抽象を重んじる他の茶器とは違い、歪んだ形の沓(くつかけ)茶碗や、市松模様や幾何学模様の絵付け、後代には扇子などの形をした食器や香炉など、具象的な物が多い。
- While other chaki are expected to be well-ordered and decent in shape and also are valued for their abstraction, Oribe ware include a number of representational articles, such as irregularly-shaped Kutsukake chawan (tea bowls shaped like a shoe of old times), those with a checkered or geometric-pattern hand painting, and in later years, tableware and incense burners in the shape of a sensu (folding fan) and the like.
- (しかも、実際は飛雄馬の言動に激怒した一徹が卓袱台を押しのけて飛雄馬を殴りつけるシーンであり、結果的に卓袱台はひっくり返っているものの、その様相はいわゆる「卓袱台返し」ではない。)
- (To be accurate, this is a scene where Ittetsu gets furious at his son Hyuma about his behavior, knocks the chabudai aside and throws a punch at Hyuma, and as a result, the chabudai is overturned, but the father's act is not precisely 'chabudai-gaeshi.')
- 結婚式などに既婚の親族女性が身につけることが多い「黒留袖」は地色が黒、濱縮緬や丹後縮緬などの地模様のない縮緬を用い、裾に模様が入っており背中・両後ろ袖・前胸元に合計五つの家紋が入る。
- 'Black-tomesode', which is often worn by a married woman at a wedding ceremony and the like who is a relative of the couple getting married, uses crepe which is black in ground color or has no patterns, such as Hama-chirimen crepe and Tango-chirimen crepe, with patterns woven in on sleeves and having a total of five family crests on the back, both back sleeves, and front.
- 上代にはいくつの母音が実際に存在したのか、その具体的な音価は何か、なぜイ段・エ段・オ段の一部のみに使い分けが見られるのかなどについて、今後も様々な分野からのアプローチが待たれている。
- In the future approaches from various fields are expected concerning the matters like how many vowels actually existed in ancient Japanese or why only a part of characters with the vowels of イ (i), エ (e) and オ (o) had the distinction of the types.
- 冷羽と松風は『ジーンシャフト』のドルチェ・サイトウや『極上生徒会』の蘭堂りのとプッチャンと同様に声優が本人と人形の一人二役であり本人と人形の性格や言動が大きく異なる設定となっている。
- Similar to the characters of other animation/manga works, Dolce Saito of 'Geneshaft,' or Rino RANDO and Pucchan of 'Gokujo Seitokai,' ('Best Student Council') the character and her companion puppet are played as dual-roles by a single voice actress, while the character and the puppet usually have wildly different voices and characters.
- - 江戸後期には的屋(まとや)が営む矢場に登場した女性で、客の放つ矢を掻い潜りながら、的に刺さった矢や落ちている矢を拾い集め、舞う様に矢の飛び交う中を駆け回るのが、一つの芸であった。
- These were women who, in the late Edo-Period, worked in the yaba owned by matoya, picking up arrows shot by customers from the ground and running through the flying arrows which was considered as a kind of show.
- 自然破壊や、設置期間の終了後にゴミになるなど環境問題などの関係や、藁など材料の入手難、集合住宅の発達など社会環境の変化などからか、画像の様な本格的な門松が設置されることは少なくなった。
- Fewer people put up full-scale kadomatsu such as those seen in pictures probably due to a combination of concerns regarding the destruction of nature, environmental issues such as the used kadomatsu after the display period, the difficulty in obtaining straws and other materials, and the change in the social environment such as in the development of apartment buildings.
- (関西以西でかき揚げを載せたものは「かき揚げそば」と明確に品名を分けることが多く、また市中の蕎麦屋と同様の大きな海老の天ぷらを載せる場合は「上天ぷらそば」「えび天そば」等の名称がある。)
- (In areas west of the Kansai district, soba with kakiage topping is frequently referred to as 'Kakiage soba' for the clarity and, if tenpura is made from large prawns as with the regular soba restaurants in the city, it is referred to as 'Jo tenpura soba' (superior tenpura soba), 'Ebi-ten soba' (prawn tenpura soba) and the like.)
- これはコンサートなどにおけるアンコールに相当し、現在の演芸の舞台でもよく耳にする「お客様方のご機嫌を伺いたいと思います」というフレーズは、このサービスという観念に由来するものと思われる。
- This is relevant for encores in concerts, and phrases such as 'We would like to ask you the audience how you liked the show,' which is still often used on the stage in present theatrical entertainment, may have originated from the concept of the bonus.
- 日本酒と同様に米こうじを用い、米の粥、または水分を多めに柔らかく炊いた飯を50 - 60℃程度に保温し、1晩(10 - 12時間)程度かけて発酵させ、デンプンを糖化することで甘味を得る。
- In a similar manner to the production of sake, Aspergillus oryzae is mixed into rice porridge or rice cooked to contain a large amount of moisture, and the mixture is kept overnight (ten to twelve hours) at a temperature of 50-60°C in order to cause the mixture to ferment, thus saccharifying the starch contained within the mixture and creating a sweet taste.
- その技法には、筆法(筆の持ち方、点画の書き方)、結構法(字形の整え方)、章法 (書道)(全体のまとめ方)があり、それぞれに様々な方法が編み出され、書体や書風などによって使い分けられている。
- The technique is Hippo (way of writing) (how to hold a brush, how to write ten-kaku (the dots and strokes that make up a kanji character)), Kekkoho (how to arrange letter shapes), and Shoho (Shodo) (how to entirely organize), and various methods are devised for each to be differently used in writing style, calligraphy style, and others.
- グレートブリテン王国では、1752年1月1日まで採用されていた(スコットランドを除く、スコットランドは1600年1月1日に、割礼祭様式の暦(1 January を正月とする)を用いていた)。
- In the Kingdom of Great Britain, the above calendar was used until January 1st, 1752 (except Scotland, which employed a Circumcision-style calendar on January 1st, 1600 which had its new year on January 1st).
- 元々少年少女は、肌がきれいなので、口紅を塗っただけで驚くほど美しく、華やかになるが、その一方で、年配女性と同様の厚化粧をしても年増の厚化粧という感じにならず、清楚で可憐で華やかな感じになる。
- Since the bare skin of boys and girls is clean to begin with, they become surprisingly beautiful after only putting on lipstick, but even if they wear heavy atsugesho similar to elderly women, rather than giving the impression of toshima no atsugesho, they become even more beautiful.
- 商家や寺社の配布用としての需要も急増し、裏面に名入れ、表面には商品や様々なメッセージが織り込まれ、その実用面に広告媒体としての意義が備わり、廉価性からマス・メディア媒体としての地位を築いた。
- With the dramatic increase of demand from merchants for Uchiwa fan to distribute, Uchiwa fan gradually became one of the significant advertising mediums by adding the name relating to the clients on the back side as well as image of their products and various messages on the front side, which was abetted by its low cost.
- 鳥山石燕は『今昔画図続百鬼』で、全身毛だらけの野槌がウサギを食べる様子を描いており、解説文で「草木の精をいふ」と述べ、その形状を『沙石集』からの引用で「目も鼻もなき物也といへり」と述べている。
- In 'Konjaku Gazu Zoku Hyakki' (Ancient and Modern Illustrations of Various Demons, Continued), Sekien TORIYAMA depicts Nozuchi with its entire body covered in hair and eating a rabbit; in the comment, he says 'Nozuchi is a spirit of grasses and trees', and by quoting from 'Shaseki-shu' he describes its shape as 'a thing with no eyes nor nose.'
- 源氏の三保谷四郎と平氏の平景清との組討(「しころびき」という)の模様や、義経をまもって敵の矢にあたってたおれた腹心佐藤継信、その矢を射た平教経の愛童菊王の死など、漁師があまりにも詳しく語った。
- The fisherman describes every detail of incidents such as the following: the kumiuchi scene (grappling fight) between Shiro MIHONOYA of the Minamoto clan and TAIRA no Kagekiyo of the Taira clan (this legendary fight is called 'Shikorobiki' in Japanese); the scene in which Yoshitsune's trusted retainer, Tsugunobu SATO, was struck by an arrow and died while rescuing Yoshitsune; and the scene in which Kikuo—a beloved son of TAIRA no Noritsune, who shot the arrow that killed Tsugunobu SATO—dies.
- それがこころていと呼ばれるようになり、さらに転じてところてんとなったとされるが、古くは正倉院の書物中に心天と記されている事から奈良時代には既にこころてんまたはところてんと呼ばれていた様である。
- Then it came to be called 'kokorotei', and by further extension, 'tokoroten'; however, it seems that names such as 'kokoroten' and 'tokoroten' were already used in the Nara period as is shown by its mention in days gone by in a writing stored in Shoso-in Treasure Repository.
- 一通り客への挨拶を終えた後、役者は舞台上手に特設された黒御簾の中の河東節連中に向かって、ひれ伏すような低姿勢で「それでは河東節御連中様、なにとぞお始め下されましょう」と最大の敬語表現で呼びかける。
- After the announcement to the spectators, the actor, with a humble attitude, calls to the Katobushi chorus who are behind the black bamboo curtain set up at the right of the stage from the spectators' viewpoint especially for the play, 'Please start' using the most polite expressions.
- 上地車は、地域によりその形態に特徴があり、住吉型(大佐だんじり)・堺型・大阪型・石川型(仁輪加だんじり)・北河内型・大和型・神戸型・尼崎型・舟型・社殿型・宝塚型というように多種多様な型が存在する。
- Unique features can be found in the form of kami danjiri depending on the region, and various types exist, such as Sumiyoshi-type (Taisa danjiri), Sakai-type, Osaka-type, Ishikawa-type (Niwaka danjiri), Kitakawachi-type, Yamato-type, Kobe-type, Amagasaki-type, Ship-type, Shinto-shrine-type and Takarazuka-type.
- 和様の諸流派、すなわち世尊寺流、世尊寺流から平安時代末期より藤原忠通によって分かれた法性寺流、藤原俊成による俊成流、藤原定家による定家様などの書風が確立し、特に法性寺流がこの時代に入り大流行した。
- Various Japanese styles, such as the sesonji style, the Hosshoji style that was branched off by FUJIWARA no Tadamichi from the sesonji style towards the end of the Heian period, the Toshinari style by FUJIWARA no Toshinari, and the Teika style by FUJIWARA no Teika, were established, and in particular, the Hosshoji style became quite popular entering this period.
- 日本は古来から様々な職業において「組」と言う徒弟制度や雇用関係があり、的屋も噛み砕いて表現すれば、親分子分(親方子方・兄弟分・兄弟弟子)の関係を基盤とする企業や互助団体、その構成する人々でもある。
- Japan, since ancient times, has groups called 'kumi' that offer employment or apprenticeships in various fields and, simply put, tekiya are businesses and mutual aid societies (as well as the people who found them) based on the traditional Japanese mentor-apprentice system (also referred as the relationship of Oyabun-kobun, Oyakata kokata [father-son], Kyodaibun [brother-brother], kyodai deshi [fellow pupil]).
- 関東地方においては「小紋」という武士の裃(かみしも)に使われている柄も、これと同様の用途で用いることができるが、関西方面においては江戸小紋は色無地ではなく「小紋」の位置づけがなされている場合もある。
- In the Kanto region, the type of kimono with the pattern called 'komon' (kimono with fine pattern) which is used in the kamishimo (samurai costume, old ceremonial costume) may be used for similar purposes, but in the Kansai region, Edo-komon (fine patterns utilized in Edo) may sometimes be treated as 'komon' rather than iromuji.
- 前時代までの刀剣が、中国や朝鮮半島からの伝来品か、それらを模して国内で作られたものが多かったのに比べ、平安時代に入ると国風文化の進展に伴い、伝来品を下敷きとしつつも我国独自の様式が形作られていった。
- Whereas most of the swords before the Heian period were either imported from China or the Korean Peninsula, or modeled after them and domestically produced, swords in the Heian period and after saw development of styles original to Japan deriving from those imports.
- しかしながら、上代様に対する知識の普及に力を傾倒した「難波津会」(なにはづかい)が明治23年(1890年)に三条実美、東久世竹亭、小杉榲邨、高崎正風、大口周魚、阪正臣、田中光顕らによって創設された。
- However, 'Naniwazu-kai' (an association) was established to promote the diffusion of knowledge about Jodai-style in 1890 by Sanetomi SANJO, Chikutei HIGASHIKUZE, Sugimura KOSUGI, Masakaze TAKASAKI, Shugyo OGUCHI, Masaomi BAN, and Mitsuaki TANAKA.
- 家紋を入れることで訪問着などと同様に礼装として着ることもでき、家紋がなければ普段着として着ることができるうえ、黒の帯をすることで略式の喪服とすることも可能であるというTPOを選ばない便利な着物である。
- By adding a family crest, it may also be worn as a formal dress like homongi (semi-formal kimono for women) and the like, and without family crest it can be worn as a casual dress, and furthermore if a black obi (kimono sash) is worn, it can be used as an informal mourning dress; as such, iromuji is a useful kimono that can be worn at any time, place, or opportunity.
- 身体を取り締めるものである帯は、生命にかかわる呪術的な力をも有すると考えられ、妊婦のために特別のものが用意されるなどしたほか、様々な伝承において、力帯(ちからおび)やそれに類する装身具が広く見られる。
- Obi, which tighten the body, is thought to have magical power that affects the wearer's life, and not only special ones were prepared for pregnant women, but also, according to various folklore, many kinds of accessories such as chikara obi (power obi) can be widely seen.
- 江戸時代の町奉行、寺社奉行という行政上の自治管轄の名残りにより、寺社大工(宮大工)、町大工、野帳場大工という様に大工は呼称されるが、町鳶、野帳場鳶という呼称に対し寺社鳶という表現はほとんど聞かれない。
- Carpenters were called jishadaiku (same as miyadaiku, who were specialists in the construction of temples and shrines), machidaiku, or nochobadaiku, which can be traced back to machi bugyo (town magistrate) and jisha bugyo (magistrate of temples and shrines) in Edo period, who were self-governors with administrative jurisdiction, and tobishoku were called machitobi and nochobatobi in the same manner, but not jishatobi at all.
- また軍記物語『前太平記』などによる別説では、酒呑童子が捨て童子であったという説と同様、もとは鬼童丸も比叡山の稚児であり、悪行が災いして比叡山を追われたため、山中の洞穴に移り住んで盗賊となったともいう。
- Similar to other stories claiming that Kidomaru was a child abandoned by Shuten Doji, other accounts of Kidomaru according to texts such as the military tale 'Zen Taiheiki' state that he was originally a chigo (a boy kept by a pederast) on Mt. Hiei but that his wrongdoings caused him to be expelled from the mountain after which he dwelled in a cave in the mountains and became a thief.
- しかし、妖怪研究家(作家)・村上健司の指摘によれば、そのようなデフォルメされた形と能力を持った雲外鏡の原典は特撮映画『妖怪大戦争 (1968年の映画)』に登場する古狸(ふる-だぬき)様の雲外鏡にある。
- However, Kenji MURAKAMI, a ghost researcher and a writer, points out such Ungaikyo that have a distorted figure and is exaggerated in its capability, originated from the Ungaikyo that appeared as an old-looking raccoon dog in 'Yokai Daisenso' (The Great War of Ghosts), a special effects movie made in 1968.
- 鎌倉時代(かまくらじだい、1185年頃-1333年)の『土蜘蛛草子』には、九十九神(つくもがみ・妖怪の一種)の原型ともいえる描写があり、その様々な妖怪の描写の中には「五徳と牛が合体したもの」が描かれた。
- There appear the various depictions of what can be called the archetype of Tsukumogami (a kind of specter) in 'Tsuchigumo zoshi' (Tales of the Giant Spider) written in the Kamakura period (circa 1185 – 1333), and in it, there is a depiction of a 'monster, who is half-gotoku and half-cow.'
- 石は身分によって種類が決まっていて、奈良時代には五位以上は金銀(もちろんめっきであろう)、六位以下は烏油帯(銅に黒漆をかける)を使用したが、高官は唐の影響を受けて次第に様々な材質を使用するようになった。
- The types of stones were determined by social status; gold or silver plating was used for those of goi (Fifth Rank) and higher, a black lacquered sash (black lacquered copper) was used for rokui (Sixth Rank), and officers used a range of materials according to their exposure to Chinese influences.
- また、町内によっては大日如来が祭られており、それらの町内では大日如来の縁日である旧暦7月28日もしくは、それ前後(地蔵盆同様、お勤めする時期に7月もしくは8月の差異あり。)に、同様の祭り・大日盆を行う。
- Sometimes Dainichi Nyorai (Mahavairocana) is enshrined in some towns, and in these towns the same festivals or Dainichi-bon are celebrated on either July 28 in the old calendar, which is the festival of Dainichi Nyorai, or on, before or after this date (similar to Jizo-bon, either July or August is recommended).
- 図案によっては、こうした模様付けや地色染めが数回繰り返される場合もあり、最後に花の中心部分や動物の目、鳥の羽の模様、昆虫の触角などの細かい部分を墨や顔料で仕上げ、金泥、箔、刺繍などで加飾する場合もある。
- The pattern dyeing and the base dyeing may be repeated several times depending on the design, and sometimes minute sections such as the center of a flower, the eye of an animal, a pattern of wings of a bird or an antenna of an insect may be finished with black ink or pigments and additionally decorated with kindei (gold paint), foil, or embroidery at the end.
- またここから派生して、多くのバラエティ番組やお笑いイベントなどでは「大喜利形式」と称し、お笑い芸人やタレント、落語家達が用意された様々なお題に対して、面白い答えを出し合い、互いのお笑いセンスを競っている。
- Also, an item called 'the Ogiri style' was derived from that program and has been popular among many variety programs and Owarai (comedians show) events where comedians, entertainers, and Rakugo story tellers give comical responses to various topics they had prepared in advance and compete with each other on their sense of Owarai.
- 彩色に関しても、両面カラーのもの、透明なもの、グラデーションや水玉など特殊な模様の入ったもの、表面が2等分や4等分に色分けされているものなどがあり、現在1000種以上の折り紙用紙が入手可能といわれている。
- It is said that more than 1000 varieties of colorful origami paper are available with colors on both sides, transparent colors, gradational colors, special patterns such as dots, dual or quartered colors amongst others.
- 夭怪とも表記し、妖(夭)・鬼・お化け・怪異・怪物・化生・魑魅魍魎(ちみもうりょう)・憑き物・化け・化け物・百鬼・変化(へんげ)・魔・魔物・物の怪(勿の怪)・物の気・妖異・妖怪変化なども同様な意味で使われる。
- Yokai can be written using other Chinese characters, 夭怪, and words such as yo, oni, obake (ghost), kaii (mysterious creature), kaibutsu (monster), kesho (reincarnated or transformed being), chimimoryo (evil spirits of mountains and rivers), tsukimono (something that possesses people or things), bake (ghost), bakemono (ghost), hyakki (hundred demons), henge (apparition), ma (devil), mamono (devil), mononoke (specter), mononoke, youi, yokaihenge (specter) are also used with a similar meaning.
- 鎌倉時代後半から南北朝にかけての天皇家では、持明院統・大覚寺統の両統から後深草天皇・伏見天皇・後宇多天皇などの能書が輩出され、上代様の美に帰ろうとする格調高い和様が続き、後世、日本の書流宸翰様と呼ばれている。
- The Imperial Family, from the late Kamakura period to the Northern and Southern Dynasties, produced Nosho of those Emperors Gofukakusa, Fushimi, and Gouda and others from both the Jimyoin line and Daikkakuji line, and the elegant Japanese style to return to the beauty of Jodaiyo continued, and then, it has been called 'Japanese calligraphy Imperial-letter style.'
- 付け下げ訪問着を簡略化したものであらかじめ切って裁断された上に柄を置く絵羽模様ではなく、予定の場所に前もって想定し柄が置かれた反物の状態で売られているもので、縫うと訪問着のような位置に柄が置かれるものである。
- Tsukesage: A simplified version of Homongi that is made of a roll of cloth which has been dyed a design on planned places to be completed as Homongi, in contrast to Homongi that is made of pieces of cloth previously dyed with a design to be completed on a finished kimono.
- 現代的大衆文化に基づいて著される妖怪図鑑や画集では、雲外鏡は腹に鏡をつけた(腹が鏡になっている)化け狸のような姿の妖怪であるとか、自らの体に様々なものを映し出すことができる、などと解説されることが少なくない。
- Based on the modern mass media culture, picture books of ghosts or collections of paintings of ghosts distort the form of Ungaikyo into, for example, a ghost like raccoon dog disguised as a mirror (a raccoon dog whose body incorporates a mirror), or a ghost that can project various images on its own body.
- 地蔵盆の時期にあわせ、古い宿場町の面影を残す篠山市古市の旧街道沿いや地区内に色とりどりの提灯、灯篭、竹の行灯「たんころ」をはじめ様々な灯りを点し各所見どころをライトアップし、幻想的風景を浮かび上がらせている。
- Coinciding with Jizo-bon (an event to commemorate Jizo as the protector of children), fantasy scenes are created by lighting up various sites of interest along the old travel road and within the district using different types of lighting such as colorful chochin lanterns (Japanese paper lanterns), lanterns and 'tankoro,' a bamboo andon (paper-covered lamp stand), in Furuichi, Sasayama City, which still retains the characteristics of an old inn town.
- 二刀剣法の技術は、多くの古武道で継承されているが、形は様々で、左手に打刀を持つものや、逆手で扱うもの、珍しいものでは二振りの脇差を使う、二刀小太刀術(柳生心眼流、天道流など)や二丁十手、二丁鎌なども存在する。
- The technique of two-sword fencing has been inherited by many classical Japanese martial arts in various styles, for example using an uchigatana (a type of sword used since the latter Muromachi period) in the left hand or holding a sword with a reverse grip, as well as some curious styles such as two-wakizashi fencing called nito-kodachi jutsu (literally, 'two small-sword fencing,' adopted by the Yagyu Shingan-ryu school, the Tendo-ryu school and others), nicho-jutte (two short metal truncheons), and nicho-gama (two-sickles).
- その要因として、長きに渡った平安な世の中であったこと、武芸より政治的手腕を重視されるようになったこと、乗馬できる人がごく限られていたこと、馬術を教われるほどの財産を所持していない者が多かったことなど様々である。
- As for the reasons, in the long Edo period, there weren't many bloody wars, and the bushi class was required more political ability than the ability for the military arts, what's more, there weren't many equestrians nor rich bushi who could afford to learn the equestrianism.
- 平安時代前期には皇太子の礼服は赤色の九章服になったが(さらに朝賀の廃止された平安中期以降は、皇太子の礼服の着装例がない)、朝服においてはその後も使用され、文様も鴛鴦丸(えんおうまる)が使われることが一般化した。
- Although the crown prince's reifuku was replaced by a red kushofuku in the early Heian period (after choga was abolished in the middle of the Heian period, the crown prince's reifuku fell into disuse), oni no ho was continuously used for chofuku and the use of the eno-maru (a design in which mandarin ducks form a circle) pattern became common practice.
- インドからイギリスを経由して日本で広く定着したカレーライスであるが、最近ではカレーライスに様々なフライ (料理)等の別の料理を載せて供するという、他国ではあまり見られない日本独自の食文化としての発展が見られる。
- Although the curry and rice has become widely established in Japan since its arrival from India via the United Kingdom, recently a new food culture has developed, in which the curry and rice is served with other dishes such as various fried food; this culture is uncommon in other countries and is unique to Japan.
- 唐時代の琵琶は現在の日本の楽琵琶とほぼ同じ形をしており、音楽理論が整備される中で、調弦法も多数定められ、様々な合奏にも用いられ、記譜法も確立し、宮廷音楽から民間音楽まで、合奏、独奏、歌唱の伴奏と広く愛好された。
- Biwas in the Tang period had almost the same shape as those of present Japanese Gakubiwa Instruments, and musical theory was developed, many tuning systems were defined, musical notation was also established, and the instrument was played in various concerts, ensembles, solo, accompaniment for singing and became very popular from court music to folk music.
- 既に明治43年(1910年)華屋與兵衛の子孫、小泉清三郎著『家庭鮓のつけかた』には、ハム(またはコールドミート)を使ってコショウをふった巻き寿司があり、江戸前寿司(早寿司)は様々な材料を受け入れやすい素地があった。
- 'How to Make Home-Made Sushi' written in 1910 by Seizaburo KOIZUMI who was a descendent of Yohe HANAYA already introduced peppered Maki-zushi using ham (or cold meat) as a filling, and Edomae-zushi (Haya-zushi) had an aptitude for accepting various kinds of foodstuffs.
- ちなみに京都では出汁に、魚介出汁をあまり利かさず、シンプルに仕上げる傾向があるのに対して、大阪では、魚介出汁は強めで、様々な隠し味を使い、複雑な味わいに仕上げるなど、同じ関西でも地域によって微妙に出汁の違いがある。
- Meanwhile, soup broth subtly differs region by region despite being located within the same Kansai region; for example, soup broth in Kyoto is flavored simply by putting a little seafood broth, while in Osaka the flavor is more complex, adding lots of seafood broth with various hidden flavors.
- 既に明治43年(1910年)華屋與兵衛の子孫、小泉清三郎著『家庭鮓のつけかた』には、ハム(またはコールドミート)を使ってコショウをふった巻きずしがあり、江戸前ずし(早ずし)は様々な材料を受け入れやすい素地があった。
- In 'How to make sushi at home' written in 1910 by Seizaburo KOIZUMI, a descendant of Yohei HANAYA, the maki-zushi using ham (or cold meat) seasoned with pepper was introduced, which description means that Edomae-zushi (quick sushi) essentially welcomes various ingredients.
- 例えば、雅楽の演奏の時には殆ど化粧しない東儀秀樹が写真集の中で歌舞伎舞踊と同様の舞台化粧で登場する、元々厚化粧の印象が強い浜崎あゆみもデジタルカメラの広告で更に厚化粧になる、と言うようなケースは枚挙にいとまが無い。
- Hideki TOGI, for example, who hardly ever puts on any makeup during his performances in gagaku (ancient Japanese court dance and music), appeared in a photo book wearing stage makeup similar to what is used in Kabuki Buyo, and Ayumi HAMASAKI, who already gives a strong impression of wearing atsugesho, puts on even heavier atsugesho in advertisements for digital cameras and other similar cases too numerous to mention.
- つくば科学万博においてポルトガル館で展示された「スリランカの火縄銃」は、日本製の銃に現地好みの木象嵌を銃床に施した「輸出仕様の堺筒」であるとの見方が日本の古銃研究家の間から出されており、この説を裏付ける資料とされる。
- Japanese old gun researchers say that 'matchlock guns in Sri Lanka' exhibited in the Portugal Pavilion of Tsukuba EXPO was 'Sakai tsutsu (hinawaju made in Sakai) for export' which was a Japanese gun that had a gunstock decorated with marquetry, the locals' favorite, which is considered as historical material supporting the theory.
- 禅様とは宋代の書風で、中国の禅僧の間に流行した蘇軾、黄庭堅、米フツ、張即之などの書を指し、晋唐の規範や伝統から解放された自由剛健なもので、奈良朝以来行われた線の軟らかい王羲之風のものとは全く趣きを異にするものである。
- Zen style calligraphy, the calligraphic style in Song, indicates the calligraphic works of Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Mi Fu, and Sokushi CHO that became popular among Zen priests in China, and with free and strong natures freed from codes and traditions in the Jin and Tang eras, the style was totally different from that of Wang Xizhi, employed during the Nara period and later, which used soft lines.
- つまり100たび錐で札を突くのであり、たとえば第1番に突き刺したのが300両、以下5回目ごとに10両、10回目ごとに20両、50回目は200両、100回目(突留(つきとめ))には1000両、という様に褒美金がもらえる。
- In other words, it was pricked 100 times with a drill and the prize money was 300 ryo for the first, 10 ryo for every 5th, 20 ryo for every 10th, 200 ryo for the 50th and 1000 ryo for the 100th.
- ちなみに「守貞漫稿」にて茶屋辻より格が高いとされた「辻」(「茶屋辻」と区別するため「本辻」とも言われる)とは刺繍や摺匹田(絞り染めを型染めでそれらしく表す染色技法)により色彩も多彩に総柄の模様を表した帷子のことである。
- Incidentally, 'Morisadamanko' ranked 'Tsuji' above the Chayatsuji, where the Tsuji (which is also called 'Hontsuji' to be distinguished from 'Chayatsuji') refers to a Katabira which has a colorful full pattern embroidered and Surihitta-dyed (i.e. a stenciled imitation of a shibori technique called hitta in which small square motifs with a small dot of color in the center cover a specific area).
- 筋は、平家全盛の世にひそかに源氏に心を寄せる梶原が研師の親子から源氏ゆかりの名刀を手に入れ、後日の挙兵を心待ちにするというもので、刀を買おうとする平家方の侍俣野五郎をあしらう様や刀の目利き、試し切りなどが主な為所となる。
- The program is a story of KAJIWARA, who, secretly feeling sympahy for Genji (Minamoto clan) when the Taira family was at the height of its prosperity, obtained from a grinder and his son a celebrated sword related to Genji and looked forward to the future rising of Genji, and the main highlights of the program are the scene of Goro MATANO, a samurai belonging to the Taira family, who tries to buy the sword but is given a cold reception, the scene of judgement of the sword, and that of cutting someone with the sword by way of experiment.
- しかし、錦絵新聞同様の平易な文章と内容に、錦絵より作成に時間のかからない単色ずりの挿絵を組み合わせた小新聞(こしんぶん)が発行されるようになると、これに押されて錦絵新聞は誕生から10年もたたないうちにほとんど姿を消した。
- However, when ko-shinbun (small newspaper) began to be issued which combined therein simple texts and contents same as those of nishiki-e-shinbun, and illustrations printed in one color which needed less time to print than nishiki-e prints, nishiki-e-shinbun was overwhelmed by the ko-shinbun and most of nishiki-e-shinbun newspapers disappeared less than ten years after their appearance.
- 竹弓は引く事により、中打ちを芯として外竹が引き延ばされ、内竹が圧縮され内外竹がスプリングの様な働きをする事で弓としての反発力を得ており、側木や竹の性質、中打ちのヒゴの焦がし様やヒゴの数によって弓の性格が大きく変わってくる。
- The todake is stretched while pulling the bamboo bow with a nakauchi as the core, and uchitake is compressed, and the todake and uchitake function as a spring for the bow reflection, and the characteristic of the bow varies greatly depending on the nature of the bamboo, the amount of burning, and number of higo being used.
- とりわけ穴窯は燃焼ガス(炎)が窯内を直進し、連房式登窯とは違い、窯内で対流が無い為、火のあたり加減と灰のかかり具合によって作者も予期しない模様や色に焼きあがるため、味があり、同じものは決して二つとしてできないといわれている。
- Unlike Renboshiki-noborigama, the flue gases (flame) in Anagama go straight through the kiln and since there are no convection currents, the position of ware relative to the fire and the amount of ash coating produce patterns and colors that even craftsmen cannot anticipate, resulting in tasteful pieces of which it is said no two are the same.
- 「さわり」の機構を持つ楽器は琵琶など他にもあるが、三味線の特徴は一の糸のみに「さわり」がついているにもかかわらず、二の糸や三の糸の特定の押さえる場所にも(調弦法により変化する)、共鳴によって同様の効果をもつ音があることである。
- Although biwa and some other instruments also have 'sawari,' shamisen, unlike other instruments, has 'sawari' only for ichi no ito, but ni no ito and san no ito also have sounds of the same effects caused by resonance on certain points (which change according to tunings) to hold down the strings.
- 平安時代中期の小野道風・藤原佐理・藤原行成の3人は三跡と称され、貫禄のある艶麗な道風の書風に、日本的な感覚と鋭敏さを加えた佐理の書風を、行成が両者の長所をうまく生かし、かつ均整のとれた温和な書風として、漢字の和様化を完成させた。
- In the mid Heian period, the three, ONO no Tofu, FUJIWARA no Sukemasa, and FUJIWARA no Yukinari were called the three great brush traces, and they completed to make kanji into Japanese style by Tofu's style of dignified beauty, Sukemasa's style added sense and sharpness of the Japanese, and Yukinari's style of balance and mildness utilizing both features.
- 1983年にアサヒビールが発売した「アサヒビール過去に存在した商品」はビールとジュースを混合した発泡酒で、カクテルの様に色がついていたことや、アルコール度数が2%だったこともあり「ビールタイプのライトカクテル」として発売された。
- The product made by Asahi in 1983 was low-malt beer, a mixture of beer and juice and since it was colored like a cocktail and its alcohol content range was two percent, it was sold as 'a beer-type light cocktail.'
- 前述の『三省録』でも「下賎のものは買ひて食ひしが、小身にても御旗本の面々調へて(=買って)食ふことなし、近年いつとなく、調へて食う様には成りたり」と記して、かつては生活が苦しい小身旗本でも蕎麦を食べるような事はなかったと記している。
- In the aforementioned 'Sanseiroku,' it also said that 'eating soba is custom of a lower class and while being hard up, I am still Hatamoto (a direct retainer of the shogun) and did not eat soba before but, in recent years, I finally started to eat it,' explaining that even poor Hatamoto did not stoop low enough to eat soba way back then.
- 大まかには乙音(低音階)、甲音(高音階)、さらには調べ、半音、当り、揺り、止め(極高音)などを様々に組み合わせて、獅子吼に擬して仏の説法とし、悪魔降伏の威力を発揮し、更には山中を駈ける修験者同士の意思疎通を図る法具として用いられる。
- Combined with a variety of sounds such as otsuon (low pitch), kanon (high pitch) as well as shirabe, hanon (semitone), atari, yuri, and tome (very high pitch), it is considered to be a Buddhist preaching, has the power to beat evil spirits, and is even used as a tool of communication between monks who run up mountains.
- 長時間座っても疲れない堅牢な鞍(サドル)を使用し、手綱はルーズレインと呼ばれ、馬が自由に首を動かしバランスをとりやすい様ゆるませ、ハミに直接プレッシャーを掛けるのではなく、手綱(レイン)を馬の首に触れてコントロールする乗り方が特徴。
- The rider uses a durable saddle to prevent getting tired from riding for a long time; the distinctive riding style is called 'loose rein'; the rider looses the rein to make the horse move the head and keep its balance, and controls the horse by touching the rein to the horse's neck without directly pulling the bit.
- 代表的な模様として「鮫」(紀州藩徳川氏)、「行儀」「角通し」(以上をまとめて「三役」という)、「松葉」(徳川氏)「御召し十」(徳川氏)「万筋」、「菊菱」(加賀藩前田氏)、「大小あられ」(薩摩藩島津氏)「胡麻柄」(佐賀藩鍋島氏)がある。
- The signature patterns are 'sharks' for the Tokugawa clan of the Kishu Domain, 'gyogi,' 'Kakutoshi,' (the above three patterns are called 'sanyaku' - the notable three), 'pine needles' for the Tokugawa clan, 'omeshiju' for Tokugawa clan, 'mansuji,' 'kikubishi' for the Maeda clan of the Kaga Domain, 'daisho arare' for the Shimazu clan of the Satsuma Domain, and 'gomagara' for the Nabeshima clan of Saga Domain.
- 学問の神として広く崇敬を受けていた天神様の菅原道真としての姿を見せたこと、また三つ子を貴族に仕える舎人として配置し庶民にも政治の混乱が及ぶ様を描いたこと、そして劇的な展開を備えた本作は大きな評判を呼び、義太夫狂言の人気を大いに高めた。
- This work and Gidayu Kyogen (Kabuki adaptations of puppet plays) received great popularity by showing the greatly worshipped academic god Tenjin in the form of SUGAWARA no Michizane, and having the story told from the point of view of a servant of a nobles with triplets to show the influence of political turmoil to the public, and having the theatrical like turn of events.
- また『百器徒然袋』の妖怪は、室町時代の妖怪絵巻『百鬼夜行絵巻』をモチーフとして描かれたものが多いが、この経凛々についても同様、『百鬼夜行絵巻』の中にある、くちばしの長い鳥状の妖怪が経文を頭に巻いている姿にデザイン上の共通点が見られる。
- Many yokais in the 'Hyakki Tsurezure Bukuro' were drawn borrowing motifs from 'Hyakki yagyo emaki' ('Night Parade of One Hundred Demons' picture scroll) of the Muromachi period, and the Kyo rin rin also share the common features in terms of a design of a bird monster having a long beak and Buddhist sutra scrolls tied up on the head, with a yokai in the 'Hyakki yagyo emaki.'
- 絵羽模様とは小さなパターンが繰り返し染められている反復された模様ではなく、和服全体をキャンバスに見立てて絵を描いたような模様のことであり、脇や衽と前身頃の縫い目、背縫いなどの縫い目のところで模様がつながるようにあらかじめ染められている。
- Ebamoyo is not a small repetitive pattern, but a design previously dyed on pieces of cloth to be completed on a finished kimono as a picture on a canvas with the parts of the design matched at the seams of sides, Okumi, and Maemigoro, and Sechushin.
- 柔術の定義については、流派が数多くあり、技法の内容も多種多様であるため、一概には言えないが、例えば講道館の創始者嘉納治五郎は、「無手或は短き武器をもって、無手或は武器を持って居る敵を攻撃し、または防御するの術」である、と柔術を定義した。
- Having various schools and techniques, jujutsu is difficult to be defined uniformly, but, for example, Jigoro KANO, who was the founder of 'Kodokan judo' (the judo form of Kodokan Judo Institute), defined it as the offense and defense techniques using no (or a small) weapon against an armed or unarmed opponent.
- 武家の有職故実の大家だった伊勢貞丈の『貞丈雑記』には蕎麦切りを食することは「古くありし物なれ共、表向などへ出さざる物故、喰様の方式なども記さざるなるべし」と記して、武家や公家などの間では人前で蕎麦を食するものではなかったと解説されている。
- In 'Teijo Zakki' (Teijo's Notes) written by Teijo ISE, who was the expert on Yusoku-kojitsu (knowledge of court rules, ceremony, decorum and records of the past) of the Samurai class, it was documented that 'although it had been around since ancient times, since it was not to be brought out in public, the manner in which soba was eaten need not be mentioned' explaining that soba was something that the Samurai and Noble Class people ate in private.
- ちなみに武蔵型とは秩父・長瀞地域から産出される緑泥片岩という青みがかった石材で造られたものをさすが、阿波周辺域からも同様の石材が産出するため、主に関東平野に流通する緑泥片岩製の板碑を武蔵型、四国近辺に流通していたものを阿波型と分類している。
- By the way, Musashi-style means something made of bluish stone material called chrolite schist produced in Chichibu/Nagatoro area, but as similar stone material is produced in and around Awa, itahi made of chrolite schist distributed in the Kanto Plain are classified as Musashi-style and those distributed in and around Shikoku are classified as Awa-style.
- 元祖木村屋のあんパンは、パン酵母(ホップを用いたもの)の代わりに、饅頭と同様に日本酒酵母を含む酒種(酒母、麹に酵母を繁殖させたもの)を使い、中心の窪みにサクラの塩漬けを入れており、パンでありながらも和菓子の部類に入れても良いようなものである。
- The original anpan of the Kimuraya bakery was made by using sakadane (shubo [yeast mash] cultured in a mixture of koji [rice malt] and yeast), including sake yeast for making manju (a confection made by wrapping a core of sweetened red bean paste in a skin of wheat-flour dough and steaming it), and putting a salt-pickled cherry blossom on the small dent in the center of the anpan so it would have two characters: a kind of bread and a kind of Japanese sweet.
- これは、即座に背景を切り替える同様の方法として台座部分にローラを設けたり、人力で持ち上げられる程度の重量の大道具一式を水平に180度回転させることでこれまで観客に見えなかった大道具の裏面に描かれている異なる背景を見せて場面転換を図る装置である。
- Applying a similar method for changing scenes instantaneously, the revolving stage is a device for changing a scene to a different one drawn on the back of a setting to be hidden from the audience till its use, by providing rollers under its base and by rotating 180 degrees horizontally the set of stage articles whose weight can be lifted by human power.
- 駅前や商店街などであり、商店街においてはアーケードを持つ商店街は露天商にとってうってつけの場所であったが、近年では薄暗い雰囲気や古臭いと言ったイメージ、メンテナンス費用の負担などから撤去される傾向がありこの様な事情も露天商の衰退の要因であろう。
- Among shopping areas those with arcades were perfect locations for rotensho, but in recent years these have tended to have been removed due to their image such as having a dark atmosphere and being old-fashioned, as well as with their high maintenance costs, and these conditions are among the causes of the decline in rotensho.
- 古く雅楽において笏によって拍子をとる笏拍子なる役掌が見られ、古浄瑠璃にも同様の扇拍子と呼ばれるものがあったことを見てもわかるように、拍子楽器として近世以前の日本でもっとも広くかつ簡便に用いられたのは、手に持つ道具によって手のひらを打つことであった。
- The Shaku byoshi was used to keep the beat using Shaku (a plate shaped like a scepter) in ancient gagaku (ancient Japanese court dance and music), and as evidenced by the fact that old Joruri (dramatic narrative chanted in accompaniment to a samisen) also had the same kind of Ogi byoshi (fan rhythm), slapping the palm with a handheld instrument was the most widely and easily used way to use an instrument to keep rhythm before early-modern times in Japan.
- 贈答、祭(盆踊りなどで持って踊る)、縁起もの(縁日に売られる)、宣伝する(広告)、装う(おしゃれの小道具)、流行にのる(おしゃれ、描かれる模様)、狩る・追う(蛍狩り・追い、遊び)、選別(籾殻を、農耕)、火消し(火の粉を払う、村の共有品、大型のうちわ)
- It is also used as presents, a lucky charm (sold at a festival day), and used for enjoying festivals (enjoy dance holding it in Bon Festival Dance and other festivals), advertising, putting it on (as a fashion tool), following the current fashion (influenced by the pattern on the fan part), catching fireflies and driving insects away, sorting out paddy from rice husks, extinguishing fire (by fanning the sparks away, a large type was used).
- 調整がうまくつかないと、様々な作品のヒーロー役が乱立したり、悪人方に回されたのを納得しない子供がやられて死ぬ演技をなかなやかやってくれなかったりするが、中には「切られ役(殺陣)の美学」を持つ子供が、オーバーな臨終のシーンを演じる等といった動きも見られた。
- When it was not adjusted well, some children acted various heroes of different stories freely and evil strangers who wanted to play heroes did not die soon after killed, and also it was seen that children who had 'aesthetics of how to be killed' acted dying scenes exaggeratingly.
- 国民服の甲号と乙号のそれぞれについて、「上衣」、「中衣」、「袴」(国民服令でいう袴は、下半身を覆う服の総称)、「帽」(帽子のこと)、「外套」(「がいとう」と読み、オーバーコートのこと)、「手套」(「しゅとう」と読み、手袋のこと)、「靴」の様式が決められた。
- For each; Kogo and Otsugo national uniforms, designs were defined for 'Joi' or outer clothing and 'Chui' or middle clothing, 'Hakama,' which was the same word as trousers worn over Kimono, but collectively meant clothing for the lower half of the body, 'cap,' 'overcoat,' 'gloves,' and 'shoes.'
- 札数が大多数に上る時は、番号には松竹梅、春夏秋冬、花鳥風月、または一富士、二鷹、三茄子、五節句、七福神、十二支という様に大分類を行い、そのそれぞれに番号を付け、たとえば松の2353番が当せんした時は竹、梅の同番号の札にもいくぶんかの金額を与えることがあった。
- When too many tickets were distributed, numbers were classified into major categories such as shochikubai (pine, bamboo and plum trees), shunkashuto (spring, summer, autumn and winter), kachofugetsu (flower, bird, wind and moon) or Ichi-fuji, ni-taka, san-nasubi (Mt. Fuji, a hawk or an eggplant), five seasonal festivals, the seven gods of good fortune, the 12 signs of the Chinese zodiac etc., and then put numbers on them – for example, if No. 2353 of pine tree won, the same numbers of bamboo and plum trees were also given some amount of prize money.
- この「次弾発射までに時間がかかる」という先込め式最大の問題点を改善するため、火縄銃が用いられた戦国時代 (日本)の日本では、「早合」(装塡を簡便にするための弾薬包)「複数人でチームを組む」「銃身を複数設置する」など、様々な(時には奇天烈な)発想がなされている。
- To improve the most problematic point that 'it takes lots of time to shoot the next bullet' of a muzzle-loader, 'hayago' (cartridge for simplifying the loading), 'to make up a team with several people,' 'to set up some gun barrels' and so on were variously (sometimes bizarrely) contrived during the Sengoku period (Japan) when hinawaju was used.
- ほかにも、前記のような鰻重ねとして二匹分入っている場合、一匹の場合、前記鰻重ねで下層の蒲焼が一匹丸々入っている場合、器に入れる際に大きさを整えるために切り落とした切れ端も含めてひつまぶし同様に蒲焼を細かく刻んだものが敷かれている場合、など様々なランク付けがある。
- Various factors are taken into account in this ranking system: whether two eels are arranged as described above or only one eel is used; and whether a whole eel is placed at the bottom layer when two eels are arranged as described above or a chopped broiled eel is placed at the bottom layer with, just like the Hitsumabushi (Nagoya style Eel on Rice), the edges which are cut off in order to cut the eel into evenly sized pieces included.
- また、発見者は、「埋蔵文化財保管証」を管轄の都道府県、政令指定都市及び中核市の教育委員会に提出し、これを照合することによって法102条(旧法61条)の鑑査が行われ、実物を見たことと同様にみなし、「文化財認定の通知」を警察署に行い、発見者にも認定通知の写しが送付される。
- Also, the finder shall submit the 'certificate of custody of buried cultural property' to the Boards ofEducation of prefectures, designated cities and core cities and upon finding the said object to be a cultural property under Article 102 of the Protection Law (Article 61 of the former Protection Law), the 'notice of recognition as a cultural property' shall be sent to the police station with a copy sent to the finder.
- 一方、小売業では、1970年代頃までは松の内(関東)の頃(1月5~7日)まで休業していた店が多かったが、24時間営業のコンビニエンスストアの登場などの生活様式の変化により、開店日は早くなり、1990年代以降は元日のみ休業し、翌1月2日から短時間体制での営業を始める店が多い。
- On the other hand, until the 1970s (in the Kanto region) many retail stores used to be closed until around the end of matsu no uchi (January 5th to 7th), while the day in the new year on which retail stores started their operation became earlier due to the change of the people's lifestyles such as the appearance of convenience stores which operate 24 hours a day and, therefore, in and after the 1990s, many stores started their operation on the next day, January 2nd on a fewer-hours basis.
- また、日本の経済成長が進み、水泳パンツが廉価で入手できるようになったことや、国民所得が上昇したことで、個性を求めて、ファッション性のある水着が求めらるようになり、臀部が露出する褌は恥ずかしいと、下着と同様、1960年代頃(昭和30年半ば頃)から、褌は若者から次第に廃れて行った。
- Furthermore, because cheap swimming trunks became available with the progress of Japan's economic growth, and because Japanese people, with increased national income, started to want fashionable swimwear as an appeal of their individuality, and in 1960s young people gradually ceased to wear fundoshi, ashamed of exposing their buttocks.
- 近年、見た目の格好が良くないとして好まれないが、男性がズボン下として着用し膝や太ももが、夏に汗ばんだ時は汗を吸着し、かがむ、座るなど脚を曲げる場合、ズボンと膝や太ももとの間にあってスリップ (衣類)や襦袢などと同様に滑りをよくする役目もあり、ズボンを突っ張って傷めることが少ない。
- These days, suteteko is likely to be avoided for its bad appearance, however, it works as underwear that protects the knee and the thigh, absorbs the sweat in summertime, makes the movements of bending and sitting smooth like slip and juban (underwear for kimono), and prevents trousers from being damaged.
- 文様は、(近世以降天皇は指貫を穿かなくなった)上皇や親王は「八葉菊」「竜胆唐草」「雲立涌」(雲立涌はかつて摂政や太閤も使ったが、現代の親王は雲立涌のみ)、公卿に多かったのは「八藤丸」で、少年は「亀甲地紋に臥蝶丸」若年者は「鳥襷」なども使った他、一族で固有の文様を使う場合もあった。
- The designs worn by retired emperors and imperial princes were 'hachiyogiku' (eight leaved chrysanthemum), 'rindo karakusa' (gentian floral pattern), 'kumo tatewaku' (vertical seething clouds, this design was previously also used by regents and the father of the imperial advisor but now only worn by imperial princes), and many kuge wore 'yato maru' (eight wisteria circle), young men wore 'fusecho no maru' (prostrated butterfly circle) on a tortoise shell patterned fabric, boys wore designs including 'toridasuki' (interlocking circular units comprising eight stylized birds around a central floral diamond) while there were also cases in which a family would use a particular design.
- 市松人形の名前の由来としては、顔立ちが江戸時代中期の歌舞伎役者、佐野川市松に似ていたため市松人形と名付けられたと言う説、当時「市松」と言う子供が多かったので、子供の人形と言う意味合いで市松人形と呼ばれたと言う説、市松模様の衣装を着せて売られていたため、市松人形と名付けられたと言う説がある。
- There are three widely held explanations regarding the origin of the name of Ichimatsu ningyo; the name came from Ichimatsu SANOGAWA, a kabuki actor in the mid- Edo period, who resembles the doll in its face, the name carries the connotation of the doll for kids whose prevailing name at that time was 'Ichimatsu,' and it was named so because it was sold with a checkered pattern costume.
- 平安時代前期の「延喜弾正台式」の記述によれば、「白玉の腰帯は三位以上か四位の参議まで着用可能、玳瑁(タイマイ/鼈甲)・瑪瑙・斑犀(サイの角とあるが普通は牛の角で代用)・象牙・沙魚皮(サメ皮の事だが装束ではエイ皮を指すことが多い)・紫檀は五位通用、紀州産の石に模様を彫ったもの、定摺の石は参議以上、金銀を捺した筋彫りや唐の帯は五位以上。
- According to 'Engi Danjodai Shiki' (The Rule of the Board of Censors) of the early Heian Period, there were many rules: 'Waistbands with white gems can be worn by those of Third Rank or higher or sangi (councilors) of the Fourth Rank, waistbands with tortoiseshell, agate, rhinoceros horn (said to be rhinoceros horn, but bull's horns were usually used), ivory, sharkskin (said to be sharkskin, but the skin of a ray was often used for costumes) or rosewood can be worn by officials of the Fifth Rank for everyday use, stones of teizuri, which are stones of Kishu (now Wakayama Prefecture) origin on which patterns were engraved, can be worn by sangi (councilors) or higher, and sujibori (carving thin lines with sharp implements) on which gold or sliver is stamped, and Chinese belts can be worn by officials of Fifth Rank or higher.'
- これまでの彼の行動を知らない人たちから「驚いた。人間国宝でも所詮芸人か。ほんとうに驚いた」と批判をくらったが、そのときも夫人・扇は「彼は芸人ですから」と前置きした後で、「彼は常に女の人(若い子でなくともよい)がいないとダメですから」「女性にモテない夫なんてつまらない」とコメント、役者女房の神様のような発言を行い、度量の大きさを見せた。
- He was criticized by those who did not know of all his previous deeds, who said, 'It's surprising... even a living national treasure is but a performer... I was really surprised...'; however, even in such a situation his wife, Ogi, made an introductory remark, saying, 'It's because he is just a performer...' and commented by saying, 'He always needs ladies (including those not young) in order to live,' and, 'If he isn't popular among ladies, I won't be interested in him'; thus she showed her generosity with such a statement befitting a goddess among wives of performers.
- お化けには、大化けという表現があるように、総じて大きさや効果が増大する現象をいう場合が多いが、日本の民間信仰でもある古神道も、同様の価値観があり、大きいものほど宿る神霊の位が高いとする価値観があり、巨木や巨石を信仰するものとして、神籬(ひもろぎ)・磐座(いわくら)があり、大きく成長した木または、通常より大きい岩に神が宿る(化ける)とされる。
- 大化け (obake: big changing in the literal meaning): it's often the case that obake generally means phenomena whose size and effect have increased; Ancient Shinto, which is connected with Japanese folk belief, has a concept of value by which it is thought that the higher ranking divine spirits reside in bigger things, such as himorogi (temporarily erected sacred space or 'altar' used as a locus of worship) and iwakura (dwelling place of a god, usually in reference to a large rock): a tree which has grown to a greater extent than others or a rock which is larger than others can be a house of (bakeru [change to]) the divine spirit.
- アレあの花を見て、御心を御和らぎやと言う、産子・這子に至るまで、此の外郎の御評判、御存じ無いとは申されまいまいつぶり、角出せ棒出せぼうぼう眉に、臼杵擂鉢ばちばちぐわらぐわらぐわらと、羽目を外して今日御出での何れも様に、上げねばならぬ、売らねばならぬと、息せい引っ張り、浄土の薬の元締、薬師如来も照覧あれと、ホホ敬って外郎はいらっしゃいませぬか。
- Are ano hana wo mite, okokoro wo oyawaragi ya to iu (they say you should relieve the tension watching that flower), ubuko hauko ni itaru made, kono uiro no gohyoban, gozonji nai towa mosare maimaitsuburi (even newborn babies or crawlers will never say that they have never heard Uiro's reputation, snail), tsuno dase bo dase (stick out your horns or tentacles) bobo mayu ni (shaggy eyebrows, then), usu kine suribachi bachi bachi guwara guwara guwara to (a mill-stone, pounder and earthenware mortar are making a noise), hame wo hazushi te konnichi oide no izure mo sama ni, agene ba nara nu, urane ba nara nu to, iki seihippari (being eager to sell this medicine to you all here today, on a spree), tohosekai no kusuri no motojime, Yakushinyorai mo shoran are to, ho-ho uyamatte, uiro wa irassharimasenu ka (asking Yakushi Nyorai [the Healing Buddha], the manager of medicine in the Pure Land, to see this; with respect, would you like Uiro)?
- 裁判では、食文化の一つである(と主張する)どぶろくを、憲法で保障された人権における幸福追求権において、自家生産・自家消費する事の是非に始まって、「酒税法上で設けられた様々な制限が、事実上において大量生産が可能な設備を保有できる大資本による酒類製造のみを優遇し、小規模の酒類製造業が育たないようにしている」という前田側の主張がクローズアップされている。
- This Trial argued the rights and wrongs of in-house production/consumption of Doburoku, which is (insisted as) one of food cultures, in constitutionally-guaranteed right to pursue happiness, and highlighted the Maeda' claim that 'various restrictions in the Liquor Tax Act actually favor only alcoholic liquor manufacturers with large capital that can possess equipment enabling large-scale production and prevent the development of small-scale alcoholic liquor manufacturers.'
- しかし、上方の「粋(すい)」が恋愛や装飾などにおいて突き詰めた末に結晶される文化様式(結果としての、心中や絢爛豪華な振袖の着物など)、字のごとく純粋の「粋(すい)」であるのに対し、江戸における「いき」とは突き詰めない、上記で解説した異性間での緊張を常に緊張としておくために、突き放さず突き詰めず、常に距離を接近せしめることによって生まれると言われる。
- However, while the 'sui' of Kamigata refers to the cultural pattern that crystallizes after love, decorations, and so on have been thoroughly thought through (resulting in things such as a lovers' suicide or a luxurious kimono) and is literally the 'sui' of junsui (purity), the 'iki' of Edo is said to be the result of constantly getting closer, without becoming detached or attached, in order to keep the above-described sexual tension alive.
- 吸血鬼やゾンビや狼男なども、本来は人であった若しくは遺骸であったものが、様々な宗教的な観念においての邪道な儀式や行いにより、人や遺骸でなくなってしまったものであり、バイオハザードといわれるテレビゲームの中のゾンビの「生物化学兵器として開発された薬としてのウィルスにより、無理やり生き返らされたおぞましい姿の死者」という設定は、ジキルとハイドと、ゾンビといわれる宗教的な観念の存在を、合わせたものとも解釈できる。
- Vampires, zombies, werewolves, etc are creatures which were once human, but not any more due to a perverted ceremony or act with various religious connotations; zombies in a video game called Biohazard are portrayed as 'terrifying-looking dead people who were brought alive with viruses from medicines developed as biochemical weapons' are thought to be a combination of the setting of Jekyll and Hyde with a religious concept called zombi.
- その内容ははなはだ多様であって一概に語ることはむずかしいが、(1)世襲による家元に流儀の芸事に関する規範性・正統性を求め、流儀の同一性を保持すること、(2)家元を政治的な権威として流儀内の統率を行い、上意下達方式を中心にして流儀の運営を行うこと、(3)経済的には流儀内の素人、玄人(職分)などから資金を集めこれを流儀全体のために家元が再分配するかたちをとっていること、(4)免状発行の権限が家元にあること、(5)家元個人またはその家の私的な部分と流儀の公的な部分とが未分化な状態にあり、家元の存在そのものが流儀の根幹にかかわる制度をしいていること、などが特徴として挙げられる。
- Although this system cannot be defined clearly because of its diversity, here are some characteristics: (1) hereditary Iemoto exists as a normative and legitimate model with regard to the school's accomplishments in order to preserve the identity of the style; (2) as a political authority, Iemoto leads and manages the school by top-down control system; (3) financially, Iemoto redistributes money collected from novices, experts, et al. to the entire school; (4) Iemoto has the authority to issue certificates; (5) Iemoto himself or herself is at the core of the school, and Iemoto's or his/her family's private matters and the school's public matters are not clearly differentiated.