案: 1000 Terms and Phrases
- 案主
- Anju (officers who recorded and stored documents)
- 「玉案」
- gyokuan' (a desk decorated with a bead)
- 利用案内
- Information about using the museum
- User guide
- Help desk/Header
- Help desk/Header/sand
- 拝観案内
- Guidance for Visit
- Visitor Information
- 主な公案集
- Principal collections of koan
- 事案の概要
- The factual background
- 紋の図案構成
- Design and formation of Mon
- 八咫烏の道案内
- Guide of Yatagarasu (a Japanese mythological big crow)
- 極楽の観光案内
- Gokuraku no Kanko Annai (Tourist Guide to the Heaven)
- 案内人も同様。
- The same applies to guides.
- ○藤原忠通書状案
- ○Draft letter by Fujiwara Tadamichi FUJIWARA (FUJIWARA no Tadamichi)
- 藤原忠通筆書状案
- Draft Letters by FUJIWARA no Tadamichi
- 公案(こうあん)
- Koan
- Koan can have either of the following meanings:
- 「源氏目案」3冊
- Genji Meyasu (Commentary on key words and phrases in the text), three books
- しかしも案山子もない
- stop complaining
- stop making excuses
- ナントロシーズの提案
- NantroSeize proposal
- Nankai Trough Seismogenic Zone Experiments
- 私擬憲法案(交詢社)
- Shigi Kenpo an (A draft of the Constitution) (Kojunsha Club)
- 公案禅(こうあんぜん)
- Koanzen (a method to learn the secrets of Zen by providing questions to a person seeking the secrets)
- 都市開発提案など(豪)
- He also made proposals for urban development in various cities, among other activities.
- 一 法律案及予算決算案
- 1) Legislative bills and budget proposals
- 第五・七条は原案通り。
- The conditions of Articles Number Five and Seven were not changed.
- これを「案文」と称する。
- This was called 'anbun.'
- 因幡国司解案紙背仮名消息
- Inaba no Kokushi no Gean Shihai Kana Shosoku (letter written in kana with the back side of the paper used for a draft letter written by a kokushi [official] in Inaba Province)
- 初期に与えられる公案の例:
- Examples of Koan stories in the beginning.
- その提案を私達がしました。
- We made the proposal.
- 日本憲法見込案(内藤魯一)
- Nihon Kenpo Mikomi an (A draft of the Constitution of Japan) (Roichi NAITO)
- 藤原定家自筆申文草案 1巻
- One volume of FUJIWARA no Teika's draft proposals, written in his own hand
- 家康が自ら考案したという説。
- It was invented by Ieyasu himself.
- 明治以降に考案された結び方。
- It is a knot devised in the Meiji period.
- 千利休が考案したといわれる。
- It is said that this was invented by SEN no Rikyu.
- 後者はやや後世の創案である。
- The latter bamboo was designed later in history than the former.
- 彼が後半期の計画を立案する。
- He will create a plan for the second half.
- 憲法草案(西周 (啓蒙家))
- Kenpo Soan (A draft of the Constitution) (Amane NISHI [an illuminator])
- 浦島もどき:神武天皇の案内役
- Like Urashima: a guide for Emperor Jinmu.
- 文案(公文書の保管期間規定)
- This Article 'Bun-an' was made to specify storage periods of official documents.
- (猫は彼を)自性院に案内した。
- The cat invited him into Jishoin Temple.
- 鷹の羽を図案化したものである。
- Takanoha is a design of hawk feathers.
- 分類方法の考案者は西角井正大。
- The originator of the classification method is Masahiro NISHITSUNOI.
- 中国の伝説上の鳥を図案化した文様
- A pattern imitates shapes of a legendary Chinese bird.
- 観光案内・喫茶店「i-cafe」
- Tourist Information and Coffee Shop 'i-cafe'
- まず、提案理由の説明を致します。
- First, I will explain the reasons for my proposal.
- 画像や壁紙などの案内を致します。
- We will tell you about the images and wallpapers.
- しかし老中等にも名案は無かった。
- The Roju (Senior Councilors) were equally unfit to deal with the situation.
- 水割り・チェイサー・カクテルの提案
- Suggestions for sake with water, one as chaser, or one for cocktail
- 肖生印(図案)も僅かだが見られる。
- Small number of shosei-in (seal on which twelve Chinese zodiac signs are carved) (design) are found.
- 渡し守は狂女を塚に案内し弔わせる。
- The ferryman guides the kyojo to the mound so she can mourn.
- 公案体系は師の家風によって異なる。
- Koan system differs according to the master's style.
- すぐに相手に案内メールが届きます。
- Right after that, an invitation mail will be sent to the other person.
- 助言を与え、自ら私案も立てている。
- He advised the mayor and suggested his own private ideas.
- 私草大日本帝国憲法案(田村寛一郎)
- Shisou Dai Nippon Teikoku Kenpo an (A Personal Draft of the Constitution of the Empire of Japan) (Kanichiro TAMURA)
- 藤原範季は以下のような案を出した。
- FUJIWARA no Norisue suggested as follows.
- 桐の花及び葉を図案化したものである。
- Kiri-mon is a design made of paulownia flowers and leaves.
- その後、9回の法案提出と廃案を経る。
- Such bills were submitted nine times but fell through.
- 彼があなたに一つの方法を提案します。
- He makes a suggestion to you.
- 順次提案理由のご説明を申し上げます。
- I will explain the reasons for the proposal one by one.
- 竜巻の規模を表す藤田スケールを考案。
- He developed the Fujita Scale to differentiate tornado size.
- 亀山天皇宸翰禅林寺御祈願文案(南禅寺)
- Emperor Kameyama's shinkan, Zenrin-ji Temple Gokigan Monan (Nanzen-ji Temple)
- 八咫烏に案内されて、莵田の地に入った。
- They entered the land of Uda by the guide of yatagarasu.
- 安定した結果だけをお客様に提案します。
- We always suggest stable results.
- 明治43年(1910年)に考案された。
- It was devised in 1910.
- 日本憲法見込案(立志社 (政治団体))
- Nihon Kenpo Mikomi an (A draft of the Constitution of Japan) (Risshisha [a political group])
- もともと長襦袢は遊女の考案によるものだ。
- Originally, nagajuban was designed by yujo (a prostitute).
- 和算に用いられた計算用具を図案化した文様
- A pattern that imitates shapes of the calculation tool used for wasan (mathematics in Japanese style).
- 天國案春岐廣庭天皇- 『元興寺伽藍縁起』
- Amekunioshiharukihironiha no sumeramikoto-mentioned in the book 'Ganjo-ji temple garan engi', (the history of Ganjoji temple).
- また、信長は土俵の原型の考案者とされる。
- It is also said Nobunaga designed the prototype for a dohyo.
- 彼が山田議員に提案理由の説明を求めます。
- He asks Councilor Yamada to explain the reason of the motion.
- ホームページ内の最新情報をご案内します。
- I will explain about the newest content on our website.
- 12月にいよいよ法案が国会に提出された。
- The bill was finally submitted to the Diet in December.
- 足跡とは経典や古人の公案の類を意味する。
- Footprints represent Buddhist scriptures, or koan (small presentations of the nature of ultimate reality, usually presented as a paradox) of the ancients, or the like.
- 割り箸は鰻屋の発案で引き割り箸といった。
- The disposable wooden chopsticks were devised by eel vendors and called hikiwaribashi in those days instead of waribashi at present.
- なお、分焔柱は日本人の考案によっている。
- Incidentally, bunen-chu was invented by Japanese.
- 蒲焼や鰻丼などの調理方法が考案されている。
- Cooking methods such as kabayaki (eel broiled with sauce) and unagi donburi (bowl of rice topped with broiled eel) have been invented.
- 小麦と野菜の産地であることから発案された。
- This original Curry Udon was designed taking advantage of the fact that the region is a production area of wheat and vegetables.
- 博多で山笠絵師により考案されたものである。
- It was designed by yamagasa eshi painters in Hakata.
- 藤紋は、藤の花や葉を図案化したものである。
- Fuji-mon is a pattern of wisteria flowers and leaves.
- 懸案だった名義変更問題も一応の決着を見た。
- Therefore, the issue surrounding the change of ownership was resolved.
- お家の安否如何ぞと、案じゆくこそ道理なれ」
- It is natural for them to worry about their home.
- つつしんで往相の回向を案ずるに、大信あり。
- Unending devotion to thinking about Amida's instructions of virtue for our journey forward, there is great faith.
- 彼が計画案の提出期限を一年以内としました。
- He set a within-the-year deadline for the proposed plans.
- 彼が緑化関連の提案や維持管理の業務を担う。
- He makes the afforestation-related proposals and is in charge of maintenance.
- 教育の場における性差別撤廃法案制定に尽力。
- She worked hard to ensure enactment of the Sex Discrimination in Education Act.
- オモイカネの案により、様々な儀式を行った。
- The various measures for revival of the sun goddess were planned by Omoikane (the god of wisdom and talent).
- それぞれ『西遊記』『水滸伝』の翻案である。
- These books are respectively adapted from 'Hsi-yu chi' (Journey to the West) and 'Shui-hu chuan' (The Water Margin).
- 発案者は勘定奉行の石谷清昌(元佐渡奉行)。
- The first to propose this plan was the kanjo bugyo (commissioner of finance) Kiyomasa ISHITANI (the former Sado bugyo [commissioner of Sado]).
- 明治政府に必要な制度改革の素案を作成した。
- It created draft of a system reform necessary for Meiji government.
- 文化面では続日本紀の編纂を発案したとされる。
- In the cultural aspect it is said that the Emperor suggested the editing of 'Shoku-Nihongi (The Chronicles of Japan II).'
- 「皆様が雨に濡れて寒いのではと案じています」
- I am worrying that everyone must feel cold in the rain.'
- 彼が企業向けに業務システムの提案を行います。
- He puts forward proposals for enterprise business system.
- その提案理由を、尾崎行雄は次のように答えた。
- Yukio OZAKI explained the reason why they submitted a non-confidence motion as follows:
- 金玉均らが計画したクーデター案は、次の通り。
- Ok-gyun KIM and his colleagues planned the coup as follows.
- ただし作者には続きの構想案があった模様である。
- However, it seems that the author had the successive plot.
- つつしんで浄土真宗を案ずるに、二種の回向あり。
- By devoting our thinking about the true purpose of the way to the Pure Land, we can see that Amida's instructions of virtue to sentient beings have two aspects:
- スタッフがトータルにシステムの提案を致します。
- Our staff makes several suggestions for the total system.
- これに対して、大慧は公案の工夫参究を重視した。
- Against this theory, Daie put much value on Koan (questions with paradox from a teacher to a student during the course of Zen practice), its ideas, and participation and exploration into it.
- 義平は重盛を追うか、政清を助けるかを思案した。
- Yoshihira had to choose whether he should go after Shigemori or save Masakiyo.
- 能や狂言、物語に取材し、新しい演目が考案された。
- Many new pieces were drawn up during this period, taking their material from Noh, Kyogen and old tales.
- New programs were devised by incorporating from Noh and Kyogen plays, and narratives.
- 日本文化の新しい紹介方法として実行委員会が発案。
- It was a proposal made by its Executive Committee as a new method to introduce Japanese culture.
- 妻は、夕霧なら人をとおして案内を請う必要はない。
- The wife says that Yugiri does not need to ask to be escorted.
- 公募案の中から石川嘉延県知事が「誉富士」と命名。
- From the candidates obtained by public proposal, Yoshinobu ISHIKAWA, the Governor of the Prefecture, gave it the name 'Homare Fuji.'
- 近年、発酵食品のひとつに発酵塩昆布が考案された。
- Fermented salty kelp was invented recently as part of fermented food.
- 明かり障子は採光の必要から考案された建具である。
- Akari shoji was contrived from the need to naturally light indoor spaces.
- Akari-shoji was a door produced out of the need for daylight to brighten an interior room.
- この議案は6月12日から7参議により審議された。
- This bill was discussed by seven councilors starting on June 12.
- これら写しは「案文(あんぶん)」と呼ばれている。
- These copies are called 'anbun' (案文).
- 案成(公文書の案文の保管・収蔵及び目録作成義務)
- This Article 'Annari' was made to specify the duty to reserve and store drafts of the official documents and to make them listed).
- しかし結局は勝案に譲歩して水戸謹慎で確定された。
- Ultimately, Iwakura compromised, accepting the suggestions of Katsu for the confinement of Yoshinobu in Mito.
- これを使って餡を挟んだ菓子が江戸時代に考案された。
- A sweet of bean jam sandwiched by the dry sweets was invented in Edo period.
- 天明年間に周防国の柳井市で考案されたと伝えられる。
- It is said that saishikomi was created in Yanai City, Suo Province during the Tenmei era (1781-1789).
- この後、政府内の憲法案は全て「天皇」と表記された。
- Thereafter, in the drafts prepared in the government, the Emperor's title was always 'Tenno.'
- 太郎七に案内されてきた新しい店子は、三五郎と小万。
- The new tenants Taroshichi brought are Sangoro and Koman.
- 計画案の提出期限を、原則として一年以内としました。
- It was decided that plans should be submitted within one year.
- 今日の道路地図と観光案内を組み合わせた要素を持つ。
- It has the combined element of today's road map and sightseeing guide.
- 内容は、中国の白話小説の翻案によるところが大きい。
- The majority of the content had been adapted from Chinese hakuwa shosetsu (Chinese novels).
- だが、この記念切手の図案は異例な点が数多くあった。
- But there were many unusual things about the design of this commemorative postage stamp.
- 五徳紋(ごとくもん)は、五徳を図案化した家紋である。
- Gotokumon is a family crest which stylized the design of gotoku.
- と胸をたたく爽快な演出は源之助の考案したものである。
- This brisk staging was devised by Gennosuke.
- また、「アメノウズメ」の転訛との説もある(愚案抄)。
- Another theory is that 'Ameno uzume' (goddess of entertainment) was corrupted into 'Achime' (in Guansho [commentary book on Kagurauta]).
- これらの影響を受けて考案、改良された郷土料理が多い。
- This influenced the creation and modification of many local dishes in Japan.
- 道州制特区推進法案を、政府がこの秋の国会に提出する。
- The government will submit a bill to promote the Doshu Special Zone to the Diet for this autumn.
- つつしんで往相の回向を案ずるに、大行あり、大信あり。
- Devotedly thinking about Amida's instructions on virtue for the journey to the Pure Land, there is great practice, great faith.
- 「襖」が考案された当初は、表面が絹裂地張りであった。
- When 'fusuma' (襖) were designed at first, the surface were covered with silk cloth.
- 国会議員の議員記章には十一菊の図案が使用されている。
- The badge of the National Diet members applies the design of Juichikiku (Chrysanthemum with eleven petals).
- 日露戦争の戦費調達のため、塩に課税する案が出された。
- In order to collect funding for the Russo-Japanese War, tax on salt was considered.
- 議定の席上、経宗は院殿上で除目を行うことを提案した。
- At the meeting, Tsunemune suggested having Jimoku at the In dono (cloistered emperor's palace).
- 1666年に龍野の円尾孫右衛門長徳が考案したとされる。
- It is believed that usukuchi soy-sauce was created by Magoemon-Chotoku MARUO in Tatsuno in 1666.
- 新案品と呼ばれる目新しい商品を売る事でも知られている。
- They were known for selling original and novelty goods.
- この翻案は小團次が気に入らず、こう新七に苦情を入れた。
- However, Kodanji was not satisfied with this adaptation and complained to Shinshichi as follows.
- 読売新聞憲法改正試案では天皇制は現状維持と述べている。
- Draft of Constitutional revisions by the Yomiuri Shimbun mentions that the Tennosei should maintain its form.
- 警備部 - 京都学生祭典当日の警備計画立案・実行を担当
- The Security Department is in charge of planning and implementing security on the day of the Kyoto Intercollegiate Festa.
- 後には公案によらない坐禅の流儀一般をさす言葉となった。
- Subsequently, 'Mokusho-zen' became the term to indicate a method of zazen in general without practices of Koan.
- マカダミアをチョコレートで包んだ製品を考案し、を創業。
- He came up with the idea for chocolate covered macadamia nut candy and founded a business.
- 考案者は、大林宗套、笑嶺宗訢、古渓宗陳など諸説がある。
- There are various conjectures about the who invented Rikyu's Buddhist name: Soto DAIRIN, Sokin SHOREI, or Sochin KOKEI.
- おかずとしては、了翁が考案したといわれる漬物が出された。
- The food served as accompanying dish was pickles which was invented by Ryoo.
- ワシントン条約締約国会議でEU案が可決、規制が確定した。
- The EU resolution was passed at the Washington Convention Conference of the Parties, and regulations were established.
- 天皇は年月日の横に成案の草案に可の字を書いた(御画可)。
- The emperor put 'pass' next to the date on the draft of the final draft (Gokakuka).
- 呉が日本棋院所属棋士ではないために可能だった提案である。
- Go could make this proposal because he was not a member of the Nihon Ki-in.
- ここに、八右衛門に案内された伯父の助右衛門が入ってくる。
- Then Gengobe's uncle Sukeemon enters the room guided by Hachiemon.
- 法案寺(大阪府大阪市) - 日本橋 (大阪府)の聖天さん
- Hoan-ji Temple (Osaka City, Osaka Prefecture) - Nihonbashi-no-Shoten-san
- 中国天台宗の開祖である天台大師・智顗が創案したとされる。
- It is said that ichinen sanzen was created by Chigi, who was a Tendai Daishi and the founder of Chinese Tendai sect.
- 狗子仏性(くしぶっしょう)は、禅の代表的な公案のひとつ。
- Kushibussho is one of the representatives of Zen koans.
- 各府県市町村に民選の教育委員を設けることを提案している。
- She suggested establishing a board of education by popular vote in each municipality.
- 老中はその事案について評定所に諮問することになっていた。
- The roju consulted Hyojosho about such cases.
- 他に、大正時代に音楽学者田辺尚雄が考案した「玲琴」がある。
- In addition, a scholar in music Hisao TANABE devised 'Reikin' during the Taisho period.
- 新陰流では上泉信綱が考案したと伝えられ、蟇肌竹刀とも呼ぶ。
- In the Shinkage-ryu school of swordsmanship, it is believed that Nobutsuna KAMIIZUMI devised the fukuro shinai, which is also known as 'hikihada-shinai bamboo sword.'
- 梅紋(うめもん)は、ウメの花を図案化した日本の家紋である。
- Ume-mon is a Japanese crest designed based on the Japanese plum flower.
- 公案は論理的な思考によって理解する事ができない内容が多い。
- Many Koan are difficult to understand by logical thinking.
- 市内に点在する製麺所がバチを求める客の要望に対し考案した。
- The noodle making factories dotting the city invented it, catering to the customers who want bachi.
- 唐紙障子の考案からやや遅れて、「明かり障子」が考案された。
- A little later after the appearance of karakami-shoji, 'akari shoji (a translucent screen or sliding door made by pasting single sheets of white Japanese paper on light wooden frames, or sometimes on bamboo frames)' was invented.
- また、これまでの語録を再編して公案を洗練させ、体系化した。
- He also revised his former analects and refined the koan to systematize them.
- その後にエンデが来日して縮小案に基づき、計画案を修正した。
- Then, Ende came to Japan and amended the project according to the downscaled one.
- しかし小さな体ではそれはかなわないということで一計を案じた。
- However, he knew that would not happen with his tiny body, and therefore, he came up with a plan.
- しかし逍遥自身満足せず、結局彼自らが沙石案をもとに完成した。
- However, Shoyo was not satisfied with it and completed the final version by himself on the basis of the draft.
- しかし宋代以降、悟りを得るための多くの技法が考案されてきた。
- However, they began to devise many techniques for gaining enlightenment from the Song dynasty.
- スタッフが上品なカジュアルスタイルを大人の女性に提案します。
- Our staff suggests a chic and casual style for women.
- 原案どおり成立することがのぞましい旨の意見が述べられました。
- The opinion which says it's desirable that it will be enacted as proposed has been stated.
- 独鈷と華皿の図案化は弁円のアドバイスによるものと伝えられる。
- It is said that design of the tokko (single-prong) and flower tray were advised by Benen.
- 1945年に新潟市の「とんかつ太郎」初代店主が考案し広めた。
- The first owner of the restaurant 'Tonkatsu Taro' in Niigata City invented tare katsudon in 1945.
- 応募された案の審査が行なわれ、意見交換や様式の変更がなされた。
- After examining the subscribed designs, opinions were changed and alterations added to the designs.
- 会議では三人が数年ごとに家元となるという交代制などの案も出た。
- At the meetings, some proposed three masters take turns at serving as iemoto every few years.
- コンサルタントが、お客様にピッタリのローンプランを提案します。
- The consultant will provide the best plan for you.
- 企画運営部 - 京都学生祭典にて実施する企画の立案・運営を担当
- The Planning and Management Department is in charge of the planning and management of programs to be implemented during the Kyoto Intercollegiate Festa.
- 国政に発言権の無かった外様大名はよろこんだが、名案は無かった。
- The group of tozama daimyo (non-Tokugawa daimyo), who had also been refused the right to express their opinions on national politics, applauded ABE's efforts, though they had no good ideas themselves.
- 桂は不信任案を避けるため、苦し紛れに5日間の議会停止を命じた。
- To avoid confronting the vote of non-confidence, KATSURA resorted to a desperate measure of suspending the Diet for five days.
- 次官が五位以下であれば、基本的に長官がすべての案件を決裁した。
- When the court rank of Suke was below Goi, Kami made decisions on all matters in principle.
- 『平家物語』によれば、義経の郎党の武蔵坊弁慶が道案内を探した。
- According to 'Heike Monogatari' (The Tale of the Heike), Musashibo BENKEI, a retainer of Yoshitsune, looked for a guide.
- 平安時代最末期に上皇の住む院での衣装として考案されたものだった。
- It was devised at the very end of the Heian period with the intention of being worn at the residence of a retired emperor.
- 各国に伝承する折り方に加えて、新しい折り方も考案され続けている。
- In addition to the traditional way of folding paper in every country, new ways of folding paper are also being invented.
- が、許諾の無い翻案であり、東宝がレオーネらを告訴、勝訴している。
- However, it was adapted without permission so Toho filed suit against LEONE and others, and won the case.
- 衝立障子から、柱間に一本の溝を設けてはめ込む副障子が考案された。
- The fuku-shoji, which was set in on a groove in a bay, was invented from tsuitate-shoji.
- 請伝法公験奏状案(でんぽうくげんをこう そうじょうあん)(国宝)
- Denpoukugenoko sojoan (National treasure)
- 特に曹洞宗では首座には制中期間内に取り組むべき公案が与えられる。
- Particularly in the Soto sect, the shuso is given a koan (question) on which the shuso must focus during the period of seichu.
- 天養記(官宣旨案)は太政官符の下書きなので、第一級の史料である。
- Tenyo-ki (a suggestion of kansenji) was a draft of Daijokanpu (official documents issued by Daijokan, Grand Council of State), so that it was one of the most important historical materials.
- ホオリは兄のホデリにそれぞれの道具を交換してみることを提案した。
- Hoori suggested to his older brother Hoderi to swap their tools.
- 九月のある夜ひそかに匂宮を宇治に案内し、中の君と逢わせてしまう。
- One night in September, he brought Nioumiya secretly to Uji, and made him see her.
- 元々は江戸時代に卓袱料理の影響を受けて京阪地区で考案されたうどん。
- Referring to the Shippoku cuisine (Special Chinese cuisine in Nagasaki Prefecture), Shippoku Udon was designed in the Keihan area during the Edo period.
- 延宝年間に舞台で大人気を博した女形の初代上村吉弥の考案によるもの。
- It was devised by Kichiya UEMURA I, an actor of female roles who had won immense popularity on stage during the Enpo era.
- 作品の一つ『茶音頭』では「六下がり」という独特な調弦法を考案した。
- In one of his works called 'cha ondo' (tea song), he came up with the unique method to tune the strings called 'roku sagari' (six down).
- 明治初期、官民で作成された憲法案では「皇帝」と表記される例が多い。
- In the drafts of Constitution prepared by public and private sectors in the early Meiji period, the title 'Kotei' was adopted in many cases.
- しかし案の定、前回の支払いが終わらねば渡す事は出来ぬと突っぱねる。
- However, as expected, the sake shop owner flatly rejects saying he cannot give sake unless the last payment is finished.
- 「真理がわれらを自由にする」の句は羽仁五郎の創案になるものである。
- The phrase 'truth makes us free' originated with Goro HANI.
- 修行者に公案を与え、行住坐臥つねに公案の答えを考えさせるのである。
- It gives a practitioner koan (questions from a master to a person seeking the secret of Zen to avoid deviation from the correct way) and makes him or her think its answer while Gyojuzaga (basic behavior for human living, namely, go, stop, sit and sleep).
- 源氏物語の翻案で対抗しよう、という動機であったろうと言われている。
- It is said that he wrote the adaptation from The Tale of Genji in order to compete with Bakin.
- 高階泰経・静憲も賛同するが、この案が実行に移されることはなかった。
- Both TAKASHINA no Yasutsune and Joken agreed, but this suggestion was not put into practice.
- 案内役の誘導に従って、座布団の置かれた位置に座るのが望ましいだろう。
- It is preferable to sit in the position the zabuton has been placed in accordance with the invititation of the host.
- 4月 京都精華大学から京都市に、マンガミュージアム構想について提案。
- April: Kyoto Seika University proposed a plan to establish a manga museum to the Kyoto City.
- 電話等の直接予約のほか、旅行代理店や観光案内所を通じた予約も出来る。
- You can either book rooms directly by phone or ask travel agents or tourist information centers to make reservations on your behalf.
- 5月14日、大隈は大蔵卿時代に作成した抜本的な紙幣整理案を提案した。
- On May 14, Okuma proposed a radical paper money consolidation plan which he had drawn in his Minister of the Treasury age.
- 新田義貞は一計を案じ、幕府軍の裏をかいて稲村ガ崎から鎌倉へ突入した。
- Yoshisada NITTA devised a plan and outmaneuvered the bakufu army by charging Kamakura from Inamura ga saki.
- 3本の直立する花序と3枚の葉から構成されているものが基本的図案である。
- The basic design consists of three erect inflorescences and three leaves.
- その際、スタンドを可動席とすることで、臨場感を確保する案も発表された。
- In this regard, the idea of installing movable seats to offer the sense of presence was announced.
- 本館庁舎(現在の東京本館)は建築設計競技により前川國男の案が選ばれた。
- A design submitted by Kunio MAEKAWA was selected in the architectural design competition for the Main Building (now known as the Tokyo Main Library).
- 創業300年を超える老舗ながらも、常に新しい八ッ橋の提案を行っている。
- Although being a long-established store in business for over 300 years, it always makes new approaches for Yatsuhashi.
- 料紙は王朝文化の伝統に新しい装飾性を加えた図案を俵屋宗達が描いている。
- For ryoshi, Sotatsu TAWARAYA drew designs in the cultural tradition of the dynasty age and added new decorative factors.
- 有名な公案として「隻手の声」、「狗子仏性」、「祖師西来意」などがある。
- Famous koan are such as 'Sekishu no koe' (the sound of one hand), 'Kushibussho' (whether a dog have the Buddha-nature) and 'Soshi Seiraii' (why the Dharma came from the west).
- 公案を重視し、研究し理解することで大悟(悟り)に至ろうとする禅のこと。
- It refers to zazen that aims to reach 'taigo' (also called 'satori,' which means 'enlightenment') through emphasizing, digging into, and grasping 'koan' (a story, question, problem, or statement generally inaccessible to rational understanding, yet which may be accessible to intuition).
- そのため、娘の将来を案じた今上帝によって薫の許に降嫁する(「宿木」)。
- That is why Kinjo no Mikado, who worried about the future of his daughter, made her leave the Imperial family and married her to Kaoru. ('Yadorigi' (The Ivy))
- 、そういった提案は、スペインやポルトガルの高官によって無視されていた。
- Such opinions were ignored by high officials of Spain and Portuguese.
- これとは異なり、主人側にて書類を起案・交付するケースもあるようである。
- It appears that some lords may have prepared and issued similar documents themselves.
- 婦人標準服はほとんど普及せず、婦人標準服を考案した人たちの思惑は外れた。
- Standard female clothing did not prevail despite the expectations of the designers.
- 江戸時代の茶人で、食通でもあった北村祐庵(堅田幽庵)が創案したとされる。
- It is said that Yuan yaki was invented by a chajin (master of the tea ceremony) from the Edo period, Yuan KITAMURA (Yuan KATADA), who is also known as a gourmet.
- 四手井は今日的な意味での「里山」という言葉の使い方を考案したと言われる。
- It is said that Shidei created the usage of the word 'Satoyama' in the context familiar to us nowadays.
- 懲戒委員会は、事案の審査をするため、必要に応じ、部会を置くことができる。
- A Disciplinary Actions Committee may establish sub-committees to examine a given case as is necessary.
- 裏千家好みには、小花七宝、宝七宝、細渦、松唐草などの図案を工夫している。
- For the taste of Urasenke, such designs as kobana-shippo (a pattern consisting of the circle divided into quarters by arcs with small flowers), takara-shippo (a pattern consisting of circle divided into quarters by arcs with treasures), hoso-uzu (fine whirls) and arabesque with pine needles were innovated.
- これ以降、中国禅宗では燈史の刊行が相次ぎ、それはやがて公案へと発展した。
- The Chinese Zen sect subsequently continued to publish one history book after the other and these history books eventually developed into koans.
- これはその2年前に死去した岡倉天心の発案によって設置されたものであった。
- It was established by a proposal of the Tenshin OKAKURA, who died two years earlier.
- 織ることに決まった図案を方眼紙に写し取り配色を決めて「紋意匠図」を作る。
- The design for the weave is copied to graph paper and colors are decided, resulting in a 'Mon design template.'
- この食べ方は、質の落ちた鰻をおいしく食べるために考案されたと言われている。
- It is said that this manner of eating was invented to provide a tasty way to eat eel whose quality has degraded.
- 葵紋(あおいもん)はウマノスズクサ科のフタバアオイを図案化したものである。
- Aoi-mon is designed in the motif of a futaba-aoi (two-leaf mallow), which belongs to Aristolochiaceae.
- 割烹着(かっぽうぎ)は、日本で考案された、主に和服にかけるエプロンの一種。
- Kappogi is a kind of apron originated in Japan and mainly worn over wafuku (Japanese traditional clothes).
- 今熊野社に参籠中だった後白河は、滋子の身を案じてただちに御所に戻っている。
- Emperor Goshirakawa who had confined himself in Imakumano Shrine was concerned about Shigeko's situation, he immediately returned to the Palace.
- 「一人ではなくもう一人つれていこう」と提案し、承諾(もう一人は千家崇彦)。
- Furthermore, making a proposal to take one more schoolmate (Takahiko SENKE) out, he obtained SENKE's consent.
- 中務省ではこれに基づいて内記が草案を作成し、天皇に覆奏して内容を確認する。
- In the Ministry of Central Affairs, a naiki (secretary of the Ministry of Central Affairs) prepares a preliminary draft based on the Choku, and then it is returned to the emperor, the contents are confirmed.
- 日本では、瀟湘八景に直接影響を受けて考案された近江八景が最初の例とされる。
- In Japan, the Eight Views of Omi which was originated under the direct influence of the Eight Views of Xiaoxiang is considered to be the first example.
- 客がいきなり茶室に通されることはなく、まず寄り付きや座敷などへ案内される。
- Guests are not introduced directly to Chashitsu, but are first ushered to a yoritsuki (a waiting shelter of the outer garden) or a zashiki (a reception room with tatami mats).
- 経覚は蓮光に管理を任せていた河口庄の吉崎御坊へ移り再起を図る事を提案する。
- Kyokaku suggested that Rennyo move to Yoshizaki Gobo in Kawaguchi no Sho which was looked after by Renko, and promoted a plan to regain power.
- また、「ニントン」(ニンニク唐辛子)を考案したのもこの店だと言われている。
- This store is also said to have invented garlic pepper.
- 万松老人評唱天童覚和尚頌古従容庵録ともいう、曹洞宗で重んずる公案集である。
- Also called 'Bansho Rojin Hyosho Tendokaku Osho Shoko Shoyoan Roku,' it is a collection of koan (questions that a master gives to a person who seeks the secret of Zen, which take a great deal of thought and meditation to solve) and is highly evaluated in the Soto sect.
- 江戸時代の茶人・古田重然が考案した灯籠で、つくばいの鉢明りとして使用する。
- This type was contrived by Shigenari/Shigeteru FURUTA, an expert in tea ceremony during the Edo period, and is used to light tsukubai (a stone washbasin).
- 5つの要素を並列的に図案化できる図形として、洋の東西を問わず使われてきた。
- It has been used in all countries as a figure that can design five elements in parallel.
- 三菱財閥の岩崎弥之助は松方に大隈重信の進歩党_(日本)との連携を提案した。
- Yanosuke IWASAKI of Mitsubishi Zaibatsu proposed MATSUKATA to cooperate with the Progressive Party (Japan) represented by Shigenobu OKUMA.
- 一方で朱雀帝は出家に際して末娘女三宮の行末を案じ、これを源氏に嫁がしめる。
- Meanwhile, Emperor Suzaku is to retire into priesthood, but he is worried about his youngest daughter Onna San no Miya, and so asks Genji to marry her.
- 3月9日、静岡で徳川慶喜の使者山岡鉄舟と会見し、徳川処分案7ヶ条を示した。
- On March 9, he had an interview with Tesshu YAMAOKA, who was an envoy of Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA, and showed an action draft of Tokugawa, seven articles.
- 臨済宗では修行僧に公案を与え、その境涯を点検できるのは師家のみとされている。
- In Rinzai sect, it is only Shike who is entitled to give koan (small presentations of the nature of ultimate reality, usually presented as a paradox) to ascetic monk and examine state of his life (mind).
- 角型(直方体状)をしている「角きんつば」は、明治時代に考案されたものである。
- The rectangular-shaped 'kakukintsuba' was conceived in the Meiji period.
- インドの貴族が数珠や貴金属を編んで製作し身につけていた装身具を図案化した文様
- A pattern that designs the accessories that nobles in India wove beads and precious metal and wore.
- 捨て身で源蔵は一計を案じるが、捕縛にやってきたのは事情を知り尽くした松王丸。
- Genzo tried to scheme with his life at risk, but the one that appeared to arrest him was Matsuomaru, who knew well of the situation.
- そのため、債権債務関係が1回限りで、配分額の多い富籤という方法が案出された。
- Therefore tomikuji which had only one timedebts and credits relationship with a large sum of dividend was developed.
- 現在の日本の臨済宗は公案禅といわれ、江戸時代に白隠がまとめたスタイルである。
- The present Rinzai sect in Japan is called Koanzen, which was established by Hakuin in the Edo period.
- 臨済宗とことなり公案を用いず、ただ専ら坐禅する黙照禅であることを特徴とする。
- Unlike the Rinzai sect, it does not make use of koans (paradoxical anecdotes or riddles used in Zen Buddhism to achieve enlightenment through meditation), practising instead Mokusho Zen (literally, 'the zen of silent enlightenment'), which focuses exclusively on mediation.
- 庵号は燕庵(えんなん)といい、織部の考案による相伴席付三畳台目の茶室を指す。
- The tea house, based on a design by Oribe, is called Ennan and is 6.19 square meters (3 tatami mats and one daimedatami mat) with seats for participants.
- 転じて、路線番号や道路の通称名を表す道路標識案内標識のことを指すこともある。
- Sotoba, as derived from this tablet, occasionally refers to any of the traffic signs or the direction signs set up on roads in Japan, showing the road number or its common name.
- 女子道社がおみくじの自動販売機の実用新案を登録したのは大正期のことであった。
- The company Joshidosha registered a utility model design patent for an automatic vending machine for dispensing mikuji during the Taisho period.
- 唐の中期、安史の乱で財政が逼迫すると、第五キの案によって塩の専売が行われた。
- In the middle of the Tang Dynasty, when the financial status of the Empire was strained because of An Shi Rebellion, monopolization of salt was done folloiwng the suggestion of Qi DIWU.
- 1994年(平成6年)には運輸省の発案により、「鉄道の日」と改称されている。
- The name was changed to 'Railway Day' in 1994, according to the suggestion of the Ministry of Transport.
- それで、本項目の合戦経過は一般向け書籍や観光案内で使われるそれに従っている。
- Therefore, in the depiction of the progress of the battle, the author of this section relied upon historical books for a general audience and written circulations for sightseeing guides.
- 女院領荘園に関する案件を中心に、女院庁からも院庁下文・院宣が発給されている。
- Nyoin no cho also issued innocho kudashibumi and inzen dealing with matters mainly concerning Nyoin's manors.
- 12月に藩主名で位階返上の案文を書き、このときに隆盛という名を初めて用いた。
- He wrote a draft of an order to return which named by load of domain in December, and he used the name Takamori for the first time at this time.
- また、高木神の命令で八咫烏が遣わされ、その案内で熊野から大和の宇陀に至った。
- By the order of Takagi no kami, yatagarasu (Japanese mythological big crow) was sent as a guide to lead from Kumano to Uda in Yamato Province.
- 外国語で書かれた案内など、外国人旅行者に向けたインフォメーションの整備を行う。
- The Ministry is to prepare information for foreign tourists, such as information boards in foreign languages.
- 従って、その日の天気によって微妙に時間をかえなければならないなど、案外難しい。
- Therefore, it is not so easy to do Uchimizu in the evening since we have to subtly change the time depending on the weather of the day.
- 竹で編んだ籠の網目を図案化したもので、六角形のそれぞれの辺に三角形が並んだ文様
- A pattern that depicts mesh of baskets made weaving bamboo by arranging a triangle for each outside line of a hexagon.
- 参観には宮内庁京都事務所に事前申込みが必要である(外部リンクの参観案内参照)。
- An appointment must be made through the Kyoto office of the Imperial Household Agency in order to visit the inside of the building. (Please click the external link below for information on visiting this building.)
- これを受けた左院は10月に『公』・『卿』・『士』の3等級に分ける案を提出した。
- Receiving this plan, in October of the same year, the council of the Left proposed the plan of classifying kazoku into these three ranks, 'Ko' 'Kei' and 'Shi.'
- また、お三輪の衣装の十六むさしのデザインは、九代目團十郎の考案したものである。
- Omiwa's costume is decorated with the Juroku Musashi pattern (pattern derived from a chess-like game during the Edo period), invented by Danjuro the ninth.
- 不思議に思った画僧たちが小僧の案内で井戸端へ行くと、1人の娘が米を研いでいた。
- Artist-monks, in wonder, were led by the trainee priest to the well where a young girl was washing rice.
- 伝教大師度縁案並僧綱牒(でんぎょうだいしどえんあん ならびに そうごうちょう)
- Dengyo-daishi Doenan Narabini Sogocho (Three Letters on Saicho Entering the Priesthood and His Vow to Follow the Precepts)
- 同教団は道元の教えを中核に置きながら、公案を取り入れるなど独自の修行法を構築。
- It built such an original way of training as to place Doken's teaching at the center and use Zen koans for meditation.
- 好事福櫨(こうずぶくろ) は、明治に京都の和菓子職人が考案したと云われる珍菓。
- Kozubukuro is nice Japanese sweet created by a Japanese pastry chef in Kyoto during the Meiji period.
- 福岡県北九州市の「カリイ本舗」の考案といわれる(特許登録第2691213号)。
- This curry is considered to have been devised by Curry Honpo Co., Ltd. in Kitakyushu City, Fukuoka Prefecture (patent registration No. 2691213).
- 大正時代に広島県福山市の富士ワ安部商が紙袋で包装して出荷する削り節を考案した。
- In the Taisho period, the Fujiwa Abe Store in Fukuyama City, Hiroshima Prefecture, devised a way to wrap the kezuribushi in a paper bag for shipping.
- 1899年(明治32年)には第一次宗教法案が貴族院に提案されたが、否決された。
- The first draft law on religion was proposed in the House of Peers in 1899, but was rejected.
- 南宋代に形成された、坐禅による定力の深まりを公案より軽視する、臨済宗の修行法。
- The Rinzai Zen Sect has practiced this training method, which was developed during the Southern Sung dynasty in China, and which puts more emphasis on digging into and grasping koan than on increasing 'Joriki' (the power that is inherent in 'zenjo' [dhyana, the quiet and balanced state of one's spirit and body that can be reached through concentrated zazen]).
- この教判は天台宗の教学で智顗が考案し、それを後の法華宗や日蓮宗が採用継承した。
- This theory was formulated by Chigi and adopted by the Tendaishu sect as education, which has been handed down by the Hokkeshu sect and later by the Nichirenshu sect.
- これらの変化と文様やその配置などを勘案した5段階の型式編年ができあがっている。
- The chronology of the five-phase type in view of these changes, patterns and arrangements was completed.
- 尾崎行雄らに対して詔勅を盾にして不信任案を撤回するように圧力を加えたのである。
- Using an imperial edict as an excuse, he pressured Yukio OZAKI and his allies to withdraw the vote of non-confidence.
- 1562年、そこへ六角義賢(承禎)から三好長慶挟撃の軍事同盟の提案がなされた。
- In 1562, Yoshikata (Shotei) ROKKAKU proposed a military alliance to launch a pincer attack on Nagayoshi MIYOSHI.
- この「第二次教育勅語」の草案は西園寺家から立命館大学に寄贈されて現存している。
- The original draft of this 'Second Education Ordinance' was donated to Ritsumeikan University by the Saionji Family, and it is currently kept there.
- 官司・令制国から出された議案は太政官に挙げられる前に弁官がその文書を整理した。
- The documents of issues from the government officials and provinces were organized by the Benkan (controllers) before they were sent to the Dajokan (Grand Council of State).
- また、徳川綱吉、徳川吉宗は、会津葵のように、河骨の葉の図案に似た葉を用いている。
- Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA and Yoshimune TOKUGAWA used a leaf that was similar in design to the nuphar leaf patterns used for the Aizu-aoi.
- 名前の由来は、考案した呉服屋の馴染みだった名古屋の芸者が身につけていたことから。
- This name derived from the fact that a geisha (Japanese professional female entertainer at drinking party) in Nogoya who was an old friend of gofukuya (kimono shop), the designer, wore it.
- すると、水野は「一風呂入って服を乾かしたがよい。」と入浴を勧め湯殿の案内させる。
- Then, Mizuno says, 'You should take a bath and dry your clothes' and lets his servant guide him to the bathroom.
- 始め大坂夏の陣直後の豊臣家の混乱をテーマとして弟子の長谷川沙石に原案を書かせた。
- Shoyo made his disciple, Saseki HASEGAWA, write it as a draft on the theme of disturbance within the Toyotomi family immediately after Osaka Natsu no Jin (Summer Siege of Osaka).
- しかし、彼らは常備薬を携帯するに当たって、その入れ物をどうするか、思案に困った。
- However, they were at a loss for the container to carry their medicines.
- 翻案物にも関わらず、原作の雰囲気を最も忠実に再現した作品として広く知られている。
- Although it is an adaptation, it is widely known as a film that reproduces the atmosphere of the original work most precisely.
- 執行停止又はその決定の取消しの申立ての管轄裁判所は、本案の係属する裁判所とする。
- The court with jurisdiction over a petition for a stay of execution or for the revocation of an order of stay of execution shall be the court before which the action on the merits is pending.
- 綱紀委員会は、事案の調査又は審査をするため、必要に応じ、部会を置くことができる。
- A Disciplinary Enforcement Committee may establish sub-committees to investigate or examine a case as necessary.
- また吉沢検校は、雅楽の盤渉調からヒントを得て古今調子と呼ばれる調弦法を考案した。
- Getting the idea from Banshikicho of gagaku, Kengyo YOSHIZAWA invented a tuning method called 'kokinchoshi' (ancient tuning method).
- だが、この法案では平民の最末尾に元の穢多非人が置かれるなど不十分なものであった。
- But this proposal was unsatisfactory mainly because it left old Eta and Hinin at the final end of the status of Heimin.
- ただ翌月には王政復古の大号令が発せられ、草案が日の目を見ることはついになかった。
- However, the Decree (of 1867) for the Restoration of Imperial Rule was enacted in the following month and the draft of the plans were not actually used.
- 1897年にカトリック側を襲撃し、教会の破壊や神父の殺害を決行した(曹州教案)。
- They attacked the Catholic side, destroying churches and murdering priests in 1897 (Soushukyoan).
- 政庁第3期に対応する10世紀段階の条坊遺構は鏡山案の想定域に近い範囲に存在する。
- The jobo remains of the 10th century that correspond to the third period of the government exist in an area close to the area supposed by the Kagamiyama proposal.
- 上皇の家政機関が文書を発給することもあったが、ほとんどが雑事に係る案件であった。
- Sometimes the Retired Emperor's domestic governing institution issued monjo (written material), but most of them were about routine tasks.
- 「唐物語」(からものがたり)は、中国の故事を翻案し歌物語の形式にした説話物語集。
- Kara monogatari (Tales of China) is a collection of Japanese adaptations of ancient Chinese stories in the form of uta monogatari (poem-tale).
- 摂関期の頃には家政機関として別当・家令・知家事・案主・侍・書吏などが設置された。
- During the regents and chancellors period, Betto, Karei, Chikeji, Anju, Samurai and Shori were established as domestic governing institutions.
- この切手は日本が発行した記念切手としては4番目で、図案選定者は樋畑雪湖であった。
- This was the fourth commemorative postage stamp issued by Japan and Sekko HIBATA selected the design.
- その後、民党の政府への反発が強まり衆議院で改定案を原案とする予算案が可決された。
- After that, minto expressed further strong opposition to the government, and the budget proposal based on the revised proposal was passed in the House of Representatives.
- 焙烙火矢(ほうろくひや)は、戦国時代 (日本)の日本で考案、使用されていた兵器。
- Horokuhiya was a weapon invented and used in Japan during the Sengoku period (period of warring states) (Japan).
- 灯りもなくて闇夜の中で遭難しかけたところへ、1人の女が現れて家まで案内してくれた。
- When he was about to meet a disaster, a female appears in front of the man and guided him back to his home.
- 警視廰劍道審判規定案(大正15年)第6條 審判員ハ左ノ各項ニ準墟シ審判ヲナスヘシ。
- Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department kendo refereeing draft rules (made in 1926): Article 6. The refereeing shall be based on the following sections;
- 見かねた源五兵衛は、二人を引き取り、勘当が解けるまでは別々に住むがいいと提案する。
- As Gengobei could not just watch their miserable situation, he decides to take care of them and advised them to live separately until the two families accepted them.
- 『蔦紅葉宇都谷峠』は金原亭馬生の人情噺を原案として河竹黙阿弥が書いた世話物である。
- Tsutamomiji Utsunoya-toge (painted maples in Utsunoya-toge pass) was a sewamono play (basically concerned with the lives of the townspeople and merchants), written by Mokuami KAWATAKE, based on the ninjobanasi (human-interest story) by Basho KINGENTEI.
- 江戸時代のはじめには組み紐製造の内規台が作られ、より美しい色彩や模様も考案された。
- In the early Edo period, 内規台 for braided cord production was created and more beautiful colors and patterns were also invented.
- 文政7年(1824年)の『商人買物案内』には、唐紙屋として八軒の名が挙がっている。
- In the 'Shonin kaimono annai' (A guidebook for merchants' shopping) published in 1824, there are 8 names of karakami shops.
- 無門関(むもんかん、無門關)は、中国宋代に無門慧開によって編集された公案集である。
- Mumonkan (written as 無門関 or 無門關 in Chinese characters) is a collection of koan (questions that a master gives to a person who seeks the secret of Zen to avoid deviating from the correct way) compiled by Mumon Ekai in the Sung period in China.
- 一説には沢庵宗彭が考案したものという言い伝えがあるが、確たる証拠はなく異説もある。
- According to one explanation, it was invented by Sosho TAKUWAN as legend goes but it has remained unsubstantiated and there is a heresy on this account.
- 大正2年(1913年)2月5日、議会で政友会と国民党が桂内閣の不信任案を提案する。
- On February 5, 1913, during the session of the Diet, the Seiyukai Party and the Kokumin-to Party jointly moved a vote of non-confidence against the KATSURA cabinet
- 1900年、伊藤の増税案に対して、貴族院は政友会の党利党略を理由にこれを否決した。
- In 1900, Kizokuin voted against Ito's tax increase proposal using the partisan interests of Seiyukai Party as the reason.
- 宇治十帖では、帝と共に第三皇子の匂宮を寵愛しつつもその自由奔放な品行を案じている。
- In Uji jujo (The Ten Quires of Uji), she loved the third prince, Nioumiya, tenderly together with the emperor, but she worried about his freewheeling behavior.
- 宗陳の兄弟弟子であった春屋宗園によれば大林宗套が考案者だったという(『一黙稿』)。
- According to Soen SHUN'OKU, who studied under the same master as Sochin, it was Soto DAIRIN who came up with the name of Rikyu (according to 'Ichimokuko').
- 3月18日に東京に入った大隈は各国公使と会談する一方で、贋貨整理案の策定を急いだ。
- OKUMA, who entered Tokyo on March 18, talked with ministers of each country while hurrying to work out the counterfeit money disposal plan.
- 岩倉・大久保案は島津茂久が賛同したのみで、会議の趨勢は慶喜許容論に傾きつつあった。
- It was only Mochihisa SHIMAZU who assented to Iwakura and Okubo, and the course of the conference was leaning toward permitting the presence of Yoshinobu.
- 元寇での戦いで、敵の武器に苦戦しながらも手柄をあげた菊池家の菊池武重の発案という。
- It is said that this idea was generated by Takeshige KIKUCHI of the Kikuchi family who gained fame in the battles of the Mongol invasion attempts against Japan, although struggled with the enemy's weapons.
- 一説には白足袋のように汚れが目立たず経済であるところから考案されたとも言われている。
- According to a theory, black tabi were made for economical reason because stains do not stand out on them.
- また平成になって胡弓演奏家の原一男により低音域を拡張させた五弦胡弓が考案されている。
- Furthermore, a Kokyu player Kazuo HARA devised five-stringed Kokyu that enabled further lower tones to be generated after the Heisei period.
- 自らの尾を食う魚や、2匹の魚や龍が珠を争う姿などを図案化した鈴のような形をしている。
- It looks like a bell which is designed from a fish eating its own tail, or two fishes and a dragon competing for a gem.
- 片喰(酢漿草)紋は、カタバミを図案化したもので桐紋の次に流行した植物図案の紋である。
- Katabami (sakusho-so)-mon is a design of yellow sorrel flowers, and as a crest, whose design is based on plants, it became the second most popular crest after kiri-mon (paulownia design).
- 将門の側近となっていた興世王は「案内ヲ検スルニ、一國ヲ討テリト雖モ公ノ責メ輕カラジ。
- Prince Okiyo, who had been Masakado's close adviser, said to him, 'Considering the current situation, your responsibility is not light even if you insist that you occupied only one province.
- 1966年(昭和41年)6月25日、「建国記念の日」を定める祝日法改正案は成立した。
- On June 25, 1966 the revision of the National Holiday Law was enacted to establish 'National Foundation Day' (建国記念の日).
- 飾り結びは中国のものと共通するものも多いが、日本で独自に考案されたものも数多くある。
- Although Japanese kazarimusubi are often similar to Chinese decorative knots, there are many kazarimusubi that were invented in Japan.
- そして、さらに条約改正案(外国人判事の任用など)が世間に知られると、大反対が起こった
- And it faced a fierce opposition when the proposals for revising treaties (for example, the appointment of foreign judges) became public.
- 次に掲げる者は、実費を勘案して経済産業省令で定める額の手数料を納めなければならない。
- Any of the following persons shall pay the fee determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry in light of the actual cost.
- その熱や成分の起源についていくつかの説が提案されているが、いずれも仮説の段階である。
- Though some theories have been proposed concerning the heat source and ingredients of such hot springs, all of them are still in the hypotheses stage.
- 1708年 越後国(新潟県)高田の英巌寺性徹のもとで「趙州無字」の公案によって開悟。
- 1708: He attained enlightenment through a koan (small presentations of the nature of ultimate reality, usually presented as a paradox) called 'Joshu muji' (a question asking whether it is possible for a dog to have the Buddha nature or not) as he studied under Shotetsu of Eigen-ji Temple in Takada, Echigo Province (present-day Niigata Prefecture).
- そして、4月14日、この政体改革案を元にした文書が、明治天皇の詔書の形で発表された。
- Then, on April 14, a Monjo (written material), which was prepared based on the political reform plan, was announced as a Shosho by the Emperor Meiji.
- 朗詠百首(ろうえいひゃくしゅ)は、和漢朗詠集等の詩句を題とし、和歌に翻案した定数歌。
- The Roei Hyakushu (a hundred medieval Japanese court songs) is a set of waka written while keeping with a theme set by using verses in various anthologies like the Wakan Roei Shu (Collection of Japanese and Chinese Court Songs).
- その後、旗の形に留まらずに様々な素材を元にした馬印が考案され、用いられるようになった。
- Subsequently, umajirushi in various shapes, not only in a flag shape, were developed with various materials, and these umajirushi became popular.
- 分業の場合、まず染め職人が工房に保管してある膨大な図案見本を参考に、下絵を書き始める。
- In the case of the division of labor, first a dyeing artisan draws a preliminary sketch with reference to a huge amount of design samples stored in the workshop.
- 明治時代には、広瀬治助が捺染の技法を用いた「型紙友禅」を考案し、友禅染の裾野を広げた。
- In Meiji Period, Jisuke HIROSE invented 'Katagami Yuzen' (Yuzen-style printed silk using cutting paper patterns) employing a printing technique, which broadened the popularity of yuzen.
- 江戸時代に制定されたものが最も多く、浮世絵の連作のために考案された江戸八景などがある。
- Many Eight Views were established in the Edo period, including Eight Views of Edo which was designed for a series of Ukiyo-e (Japanese woodblock prints).
- 作品は厩戸が孤独の中に残される一方、政治的実権を握り、遣隋使を発案するところで終わる。
- While Prince Umayado was left alone in loneliness, he took political power and this story ended at the scene where Umayado suggested a Japanese envoy to Sui Dynasty China.
- 海難審判所は、本案につき既に確定裁決のあつた事件については、審判を行うことはできない。
- The Japan Marine Accident Tribunal shall not inquire a case for which the final and binding determination of merits has been already fixed.
- 指定を受けようとする者は、実費を勘案して政令で定める額の手数料を納めなければならない。
- A person who intends to obtain the designation shall pay a fee in an amount stipulated by Cabinet Order taking actual expenses into consideration.
- 承認を受けようとする者は、実費を勘案して政令で定める額の手数料を納めなければならない。
- A person who intends to obtain approval shall pay a fee in an amount stipulated by Cabinet Order taking actual expenses into consideration.
- また唐獅子や若松の丸、雲に鳳凰丸、桐雲なども公家や寺院で用いられた図案の系譜に属する。
- Besides, other patterns such as karajishi (an artistic portrait of a lion), wakamatsu no maru (roundly designed young pine branches), kumo ni hoomaru (clouds with roundly designed phoenixes) and kiri-gumo belong to the genealogy of the designs used by court nobles and temples.
- 「ふすま障子」が考案された初めは、御所の寝殿の中の寝所の間仕切りとして使用され始めた。
- The 'fusuma-shoji' began to be used as a partition in a place to sleep in the emperor's private room in the Imperial Palace, just after it was first designed.
- 大宝令・養老令において、長官の職掌が各政務案件の「惣判」とされた点は唐と同様であった。
- According to Taiho Ritsuryo and Yoro Ritsuryo, Kami's responsibility was as the same of 'Sohan' of political cases as that of Tang.
- 1875年9月、ついに箕作秋坪や福澤の停刊提案をきっかけに第43号で停刊中絶となった。
- In September 1875, a proposition of suspension of issue by Shuhei MITSUKURI and Fukuzawa finally triggered the suspension of issue after the 43rd issue.
- さらに、本によっては折衷案なのか安田義定と多田行綱の両人の名を併記していることもある。
- Furthermore, some historic books list two names as the commander, Yoshisada YASUDA and Yukitsuna TADA, and this may be the compromised proposal.
- 事態の急変に対して山縣は、内閣と陸軍を調停する優詔を起案したが桂により握りつぶされる。
- Seeing a sudden turn of the political situation, Yamagata prepared a draft of an imperial edict to mediate an accord between the Saionji Cabinet and the Japanese Army, but Katsura crushed the draft.
- 源氏も夕霧 (源氏物語)がなかなか身を固めないことを案じ、それとなく他の縁談を勧める。
- Genji was also anxious about Yugiri, who had difficulty getting married, and encouraged him indirectly to marry another woman.
- 海軍に関しては軍制掛の一人である軍艦奉行・木村摂津守を中心に改革の計画立案が行われた。
- In terms of Navy, a military reform plan was formulated, centering on gunkan bugyo (the government's naval magistrate), Kimura Settsu no kami (the governor of Settsu Province) who was a member of gakari for military reforms.
- 焼成時の割れを防ぐため、叩き具が考案され、とくに内面にはタタキシメの文様が多くのこる。
- A tapping tool was designed to prevent cracks during baking and many patterns due to tapping and fastening remains inside.
- 狂言の舞台で用いる黄色い足袋(狂言足袋)は皮製の足袋の外見を真似て考案されたものである。
- The yellow tabi used on the Kyogen stage (farce played during a Noh play cycle) (Kyogen tabi) were designed imitating leather tabi.
- また幕末から明治にかけて活躍した金剛唯一は『土蜘蛛』の千筋の糸を考案したことで知られる。
- Tadaichi KONGO was a great performer of the school who had been active from the end of the Edo period to the Meiji period, and he was well known for his special device of spider threads made of Japanese paper for the play 'Tsuchigumo' (The Ground Spider).
- - 壺射ち(つぼうち)ともいい、中国で考案されたダーツの様なもので、二人対戦で行う射的。
- It is also called tsubouchi, a kind of dart devised in China, and target practice was conducted by two persons.
- そのため標準的な図案だけではなく、豊臣秀吉のようにその変種(太閤桐)を使用した例もある。
- Therefore people used not only the standard designs but its variants such as Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI who used Taikogiri (Kiri-mon with a design of flowers and leaves of paulownia).
- 袋竹刀(ふくろしない)は、竹刀が考案される以前に剣術の稽古に用いられていた武道具の一種。
- Fukuro shinai (written as 袋竹刀) is a tool used in martial arts that had been used in swordsmanship training before the bamboo sword was devised.
- 明治になり数拳と三すくみ拳からの現代行われているじゃんけんが考案されたと考えられている。
- It is believed that janken that derived from the kazuken and sansukumi-ken played nowadays was invented in the Meiji Period.
- その図案には明仁親王の肖像が選ばれる予定であったが、宮内庁の反対によって実現しなかった。
- The stamp was initially designed by using the portrait of the Crown Prince Akihito, which was turned down after meeting opposition from the Imperial Household Agency.
- 弘計は置目老嫗(おきめのおみな)の案内から亡父の遺骨の所在を知り得て、改めて陵を築いた。
- Prince Oke located the resting place of the remains of his late father, through the varied guidance of Okime no Omina, and he built a new mound for his father.
- 矢野誠一・草柳俊一(著)『落語CDDVD名盤案内』ISBN 978-4479300168
- 'An Introduction of CDs and DVDs Recording Excellent Rakugo': cowritten by Seiichi YANO and Shunichi KUSAYANAGI (ISBN - 978-4479300168)
- 公案とは、主に師と弟子の間の会話で構成され、弟子が悟りを得る瞬間の事実を伝える話が多い。
- Most Koan are made up of conversations between a master and disciple, telling the truth of the moment when the disciple gained enlightenment.
- 一般的に沢庵漬けの考案者と言われているが、これについては諸説ある(同項目を参照のこと)。
- Although he is widely believed to be the inventor of takuanzuke (pickled daikon radish), there are many views on this subject (refer to the column on takuanzuke).
- インド独立運動家のラース・ビハーリー・ボースがレシピを考案した本格的インドカリーである。
- This curry was genuine Indian curry based on a recipe created by Rash Bihari BOSE, an Indian independent activist.
- そこで良医は一計を案じ、いったん外出して使いの者を出し、父親が出先で死んだと告げさせた。
- Then, the excellent physician worked out a plan for him to leave home and make a messenger inform them that their father died on his trip.
- 菊花紋は古くから、武士や武家の家紋、店舗の商標として豊富な種類が図案化され、変種も多い。
- A variety of Kikkamon was designed from long ago as the crest of Samurai or samurai families, or trademark of shops; there are also a lot of variants.
- 国際法圏外であると自認することは、教案解決や条約改正のテーブルにつくことを自ら阻害した。
- Having the understanding that China was outside of international law system made suppression of kyoan incidents or effort to revise unequal treaties difficult.
- なお、この回答案作成の際、外務省の内部文書ではこれらの地域を一括して殖民地と呼んでいる。
- Meanwhile, when creating the reply, these regions were collectively referred to as colonies in internal documents of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
- 今日こそは何としてでも雪中行軍隊と接触しようと、案内人を何とか説得して、大滝平に進んだ。
- They moved to Otakidaira persuading the guide that they must meet the marching troop today at any cost.
- また裕仁親王(昭和天皇)立太子に先立ち、鴛鴦丸を鶴丸に代える案が生じたが、却下されている。
- A proposal to change eno-maru for tsuru-maru (the design of crane) was made before the investiture ceremony of Imperial Prince Hirohito (the Emperor Showa), but it was dismissed.
- あるいは、名古屋女学校(現在の名古屋女子大学)の創始者越原春子が考案したともいわれている。
- However, some say it was designed by Haruko KOSHIHARA, the founder of Nagoya Girls' School (currently, Nagoya Women's University).
- 『書紀』にも顕宗が陵破壊を提案したとあるが、皇太子億計がこれを諌めて思い止まらせたとする。
- In the Nihon Shoki, there is a description that Kenzo suggested the destruction of the tumulus, but that the Prince Oke remonstrated and dissuaded him from doing that.
- 地下3階は連絡通路、定期券発売所、案内所、京都市証明書発行コーナー、地下鉄連絡通路がある。
- On the third basement level are an access way, a commuter pass wicket, an information counter, Kyoto City certificates issuing corner, and a passage to the subway station.
- 宋代以降公案体系がまとめられ、擬似的かもしれないが更に多くの悟りを起こすことを可能にした。
- The Koan system came together after the Song dynasty, and though they might be fabricated it has made even more enlightenments possible.
- この俵屋宗達の図案を版木に彫り、印刷してから紙料紙にする仕事を担当したのが紙師宗二である。
- It was Soji KAMISHI who was in charge engraving designs for this Sotatsu TAWARAYA and printing to make paper for karakami.
- 調理が簡単で大量に作れるみそ汁は戦国時代 (日本)に陣中食として考案されたとする説がある。
- There is a theory that it was created as a food to eat during the beginning of the Sengoku period (period of Warring States) in Japan because it was easy to cook in large quantities.
- 中でも自らの悟りの機縁となった「隻手の声」と「狗子仏性」の問いを、公案の第一に位置づけた。
- He regarded the questions 'Sekishunokoe' (the sound of one hand clapping) and 'Kushibussho' (a question asking whether it is possible for a dog to have the Buddha nature or not), which enlightened him, as the most important of all the koan.
- 入唐からの帰国後、伝法のための公験(証明書)を請求するため、朝廷に提出した文書の案である。
- It was a draft of a document submitted to the imperial court to apply for certification for teachings of Buddhism after he came back to Japan from Tang.
- なお、この時藤原成季の提案により勧学会用の『法華経』を予め整備したという(『朝野群戴』)。
- In addition, during this Kangakue, it is said that a 'Hokekyo' for the Kangakue was prepared through a proposal by FUJIWARA no Narisue ('Choya Gunsai' (Classified Records of Court and Country)).
- 各藩と諸学校から選ばれた公務人(8月20日に公議人と改称)で構成され、議案提出権を有した。
- It was composed of komu-nin (public-servants) (that was renamed to kogi-nin on August 20) selected from each domain and various schools, and it was invested with the right of introducing bills.
- 朝廷による補任は重要なものは位記・宣旨によって行われたが一般的には口宣案によって行われた。
- The important appointments were made by Iki (a letter of appointment) or by imperial decree, but common appointments were generally made by kuzen (oral decree).
- この予算案に対し、民党は、前の第1次山縣内閣時からの主張「民力休養・政費節減」を継続した。
- For this budget proposal, minto maintained their policy 'rest for people, reduction of government's expense' that they had been asserted from the previous First Yamagata cabinet.
- 憲法は貴族院でも審議されたが、華族制度については衆議院で可決された原案通りに通過している。
- The House of Peers deliberated on the drafts of the Constitution of Japan as well, and as for the kazoku system, they approved the original plan which the House of Representatives had already approved and did not make any modifications to it.
- そのまま酒肴とするほか、近年では酒盗を料理の調味料として使った様々な調理法が考案されている。
- Other than eaten as an accompaniment to a drink, recently various new recipes are invented by using it as a seasoning.
- 自著に『源氏物語聞書』『伊勢物語愚案抄』などがあり、『日本書紀』を慶長勅版として発行させる。
- He wrote 'Genji Monogatari Kikigaki' (Commentary of the Tale of Genji) and 'Ise Monogatari Guan sho' (The foolish tales of the tale of Ise), and also published the 'Nihon Shoki' (Chronicles of Japan) as Keicho Chokuhan (published by Imperial order).
- 主催者の提案により表彰式のプレゼンターも務め、優勝したジュゼッペ・ファリーナを祝福している。
- Accepting a proposal of the sponsor, the Crown Prince served as a presenter at an award ceremony, giving Giuseppe Farina of his blessing.
- 筑前の国芦屋の里につき、何某の邸で案内を請うと、橋懸(はしがかり)から、何某の妻が登場する。
- When she arrives in Ashiya in Chikuzen Province and asks a servant to take her at the residence of Mr. So-and-so, the wife of Mr. So-and-so enters the stage from the hashigakari (bridge-form passageway).
- 第五条の認証の申請をする者は、実費を勘案して政令で定める額の手数料を納付しなければならない。
- The applicant applying for the certification under Article 5 shall pay fees to the amount calculated with due consideration to actual costs as provided for by a Cabinet Order.
- また、今日行われてる約束組手は、主に昭和以降に本土の学生達が中心となって考案したものである。
- Incidentally, the yakusoku (prearranged) kumite practiced today have been created mainly by students in the Japanese mainland since the Showa period.
- また大久保が望んだ木戸の復帰などの人事案などが合意を見たことで三者の思惑がようやく一致した。
- The expectations of the three finally came into alignment after they reached a compromise over the issue of government appointments, including the matter of Kido's return to the government, which Okubo desired.
- その後も完全に新県構想が絶えた訳ではなく、大正時代には県議会に両県の合併案が提出されている。
- After that, the conception of creating a new prefecture was not abolished, and a proposal requesting incorporation of two prefectures was submitted to the prefectural assembly in Taisho Period.
- ハヤシライスを丼に入れ、鯱に見立てたエビフライを2つ立てた「金シャチ丼」なども考案されている。
- Meanwhile, 'Kin-shachi Don' (a bowl of hot rice with two golden hoko (mythical carp with the head of a lion and the body of a fish)) is now designed by planting two Ebi furai, mimicking a pair of hoko, apart on a bowl of rice with hashed meat.
- 佐々成政が考案したという記録が残っているが、実際に採用されていたのか、上記の議論上問題がある。
- There remains a record that it was contrived by Narimasa SASSA, but it is not sure these positions were really used and were doubtful as mentioned above.
- 五線譜の採用は途中で断念したものの、7孔尺八に関しては上田創案のものが現在でも使用されている。
- Although the Ueda school eventually abandoned five-line Western notation, the seven-hole shakuhachi developed by the Ueda school continues to be used.
- このすしを「軍艦巻き」といって、1941年に銀座のすし屋「久兵衛」で考案されたものといわれる。
- This type of sushi is called 'gunkan-maki' (literally, warship roll) and is said to have been invented in 1941 by 'Kyubey' a sushi shop in Ginza.
- 園内のシンボルマークや案内板などにデザインされており、かちん太一座によるショーも行われている。
- You can see it on park posters or information signs, and also can enjoy shows by the drama group 'Kachinta Company.'
- 第一項の規定による申請をする者は、実費を勘案して政令で定める額の手数料を納めなければならない。
- A person submitting an application in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (1) shall pay a fee in an amount stipulated by Cabinet Order in consideration of actual expenses.
- 一計を案じたゼウスはヘラに眠り薬を飲ませ、ヘラが眠っているあいだにヘラクレスに母乳を飲ませた。
- So Zeus thought out and implemented a plan and he got Hera to take a sleeping pill and that allowed Hercules suck her breast while she was asleep.
- それは日々発生する様々な対外案件に対し効果的な対応をするために他ならなかった(武山2003)。
- The reason was to effectively deal with wide variety of diplomatic issues which happened every day (Takeyama 2003).
- その英語力で、英米の大衆小説を大量に読み、それを翻案して自作の骨子としてとりいれたものも多い。
- With such proficiency in English, He read a huge amount of English popular fiction and the framework of many of his novels were adopted from these English novels.
- 京都には町家を改装した妖怪堂という店があり、店主が京都の妖怪案内をするというようなものまである。
- In Kyoto, there is a store called Yokaido, which is a renovated machiya (traditional Kyoto-style house), and the owner gives a guided yokai tour of Kyoto.
- 江戸時代中期、売茶翁が茶葉の量と投入の便宜のためにこの道具を考案したというのが定説となっている。
- An established theory for the origin of charyo is that the utensil was designed by Baisao (a monk of Obakushu sect) in the middle of the Edo period for convenience of measuring and pouring in of tea leaves.
- 延宝三年(1675年)、高野勇助が長崎県・野母崎方面でよく捕れる鯔の卵で製造することを案出した。
- Yusuke TAKANO created the Karasumi production process in 1675 by using the roe of mullet, which were caught in large quantities in the Nomozaki district of Nagasaki Prefecture.
- この「茶屋」の語源については、茶屋四郎次郎が染め方や図案を考えたことから、というのが定説である。
- The established theory is that it is called 'Chaya' because Shirojiro CHAYA created the dye technique and the design.
- 公案は直に悟りの境地を指し示したものであり、ひらめきと一体化した言い表せない感情的なものである。
- Koan is what shows the mental status of enlightenment directly and is an emotion which is integrated into inspiration and difficult to show.
- 宗達は流派に拠らない学術的な茶道の教授体系を考案しようとしたらしく、莫大な量の草稿を残している。
- Sotatsu left a huge vokume of scripts showing that he had apparently intended to create an academic teaching system of the tea ceremony regardless of whatever school or sect it may concern.
- これまでむしろ積極的に関与していた裁判についても自粛するようになり、次第に教案は減少していった。
- They abstained from court trials that they were actively involved in, and their teaching plan gradually lessened.
- 五世川柳は、狂句の存続を内容的変化に求め、「柳風式法」や「句案十体」という狂句界の規範を作った。
- Senryu V sought out the survival of kyoku by changing its contents, and created examples in the world of kyoku such as 'ryufu-shikiho' (rules of composing senryu) and 'kuan jittai' (ten techniques to compose senryu).
- 道印らの活躍は正徳 (日本)年間以後に一般庶民向けの道中案内図が多数刊行されるきっかけとなった。
- The activities of Doin and his disciples became a catalyst by which many publications of route guides for the common people came out after the Shotoku era (1711).
- 8代松翁宗完は明治8年(1875年)にタワフル夕顔蒔絵の立礼卓を考案し、表千家に立礼式を受容した。
- The eighth generation grandmaster, Sokan MATSUO, designed Ryurei-joku (a set of tea service table and chair) called 'Tafel yugao makie' (table with lacquer craft of moonflowers), and subsequently obtained recognition of the ryurei-shiki (chair-style tea ceremony) in the Omotesenke.
- 特に後醍醐天皇の創案という伝説を持つ「金輪寺」は、茶会では薄器の中でも挌が高いものとして扱われる。
- Among the others, the 'kinrinji' tea caddy is regarded as the highest-ranked usuki (usuchaki) and treated as such, since the legend has it that it was created by the Emperor Godaigo.
- この日は田の神が山に帰る日とされ、子供たちが藁束で地面をたたいて回ったり、案山子上げをしたりする。
- It is regarded that tanokami (deity of rice fields and harvests) returns to the mountain on this day, and the event involves actions such as children walking around beating the ground with a bunch of rice straws, and people bringing scarecrows back home to thank them for a year's work (which is called kakashi-age).
- 歴史家の今谷明は、広義門院による政務就任は公家ではなく幕府からの発案だったとの見解を提示している。
- Historian, Akira IMATANI presents a view that offering the government practices to Kogimonin was proposed by the Bakufu, not by the Court nobles.
- 政府、自由党_(日本)、日本社会党の憲法草案は、すべて天皇機関説に基づいて構成されたものであった。
- All constitutional drafts made by the government, Liberal Party (Japan), and Japan Socialist Party were structured based on the Emperor Organ Theory.
- また、伊勢神宮や伊勢観光のガイドも勤め、参拝の作法を教えたり、伊勢の名所や歓楽街を案内して回った。
- Onshi also worked as a guide for visiting the Ise-jingu Shrine and sightseeing in Ise, and taught the peasants how to offer prayers and took them around famous places and entertainment districts in Ise.
- 自ら公案をつくって弟子を育成し、教化においてはほとんど方便を使わず、正面より禅の極みを打ち出した。
- Myocho nurtured his disciples with his own Zen conundrums and made a frontal challenge to the essence of Zen without using hoben (expedients).
- 第一項の確認を受けようとする者は、実費を勘案して政令で定める金額の手数料を納付しなければならない。
- A person who intends to receive confirmation as set forth in paragraph (1) shall pay the fees specified by Cabinet Order, calculated by taking into consideration actual expenses.
- 現在の茶室でよく見られる躙り口も利休の考案であり、彼以前には縁側から障子を開けて茶席に入っていた。
- As it is popular as a current tea room, the idea of a square door called nijiriguchi (crawling entrance) was developed by Rikyu, and before that, people entered a tea room by shoji (a paper sliding door) situated between the tea room and engawa (a veranda or terrace surrounding the house in Japanese architecture).
- 無門関には48もの公案が無門慧開によって様々な語録から選ばれ、それぞれに頌と評唱が付けられている。
- In Mumonkan, as many as 48 koan were selected by Mumon Ekai from various sources, with sho (words of praise) and annotations added to each of them.
- 天皇の権限を強める修正案も出され、GHQの根回しを済ませていたともいわれたが、修正案は否決された。
- An amendment to strengthen the power of the Emperor was presented and it was rumored that behind-the-scenes work for the General Headquarters (GHQ) had been completed but the proposal was denied.
- そして、感性主義と知性主義、個別主義と普遍主義という概念での認識に行き着き、これを提示・提案する。
- Then he arrived at conceptional understanding such as a sensitivity principle versus intellectualism, and particularism versus universalism, so presented and proposed them.
- しかし、数度に及ぶ説得で、方法・人選で反対していた板垣と外務卿の副島が8月初めに西郷案に同意した。
- Itagaki and Fukushima of Gaimukyo were initially opposed to the method and to the selection of Saigo, but they to Saigo's plan after talking together many times in beginning of August.
- 室町時代末期に考案されたといわれており、江戸時代中期まではタレと伴に広く用いられた液体調味料である。
- It is said to have originated at the end of the Muromachi period, and is a liquid seasoning which was widely used until the mid-Edo period, along with tare (sauce made with soy sauce, sake, and other seasonings).
- 1955年(昭和30年)、箏演奏家および作曲家の初代宮下秀冽が考案し、その息子の宮下伸の改良による。
- It is created in 1955 by Shuretsu MIYASHITA the first, a So player and composer, and improved by Shin MIYASHITA, his son.
- 太陽が放つ光を図案化したもので、細長い二等辺三角形の截箔を細い部分を中心に向けながら円状に施した文様
- A pattern that depicts the light emitted from the sun, placing pieces of gold leaf, each with the shape of a narrow angle isosceles triangle, circularly with the narrow part placed towards the center of the circle.
- 新任だった東宮侍従濱尾実など仕えている周りの人間を「今宵、殿下を目白の方にご案内したい」など騙した。
- The schoolmates cheated the Crown Prince's attendants including the newly appointed chamberlain of the Crown Prince, Minoru HAMAO, by saying 'We would like to show His Highness around Mejiro tonight.'
- 10月5日、磐余彦は兄の五瀬命らと船で東征に出て、速吸之門に来た時、国津神の椎根津彦を道案内とした。
- On October 5, Iwarehikono Mikoto went to the east with his older brothers including Itsuse no mikoto by boat and when they got to Hayasui no to, they hired Kunitsukami (gods of the land), Shiinetsuhiko as a guide.
- 思案した太郎冠者は珍品を好む酒屋の主人に面白い話を聞かせ、その隙をついて酒をかっぱらう事を思いつく。
- After much consideration, Tarokaja thinks of snatching sake while telling a funny story to the sake shop owner, who favors something rare.
- 公案の多くが自己矛盾的文体を為しており、そのまま意味を理解しようとしても論理的に破綻する場合が多い。
- Many koan consist of an inconsistent style of words and it is difficult to understand the literal meaning logically.
- 房に特徴があり、数取りが出来ない様に蓮如上人が考案した「蓮如結び」と呼ばれる独特な結び方がしてある。
- Tassels have a distinctive feature because they are knotted in a unique manner, called 'rennyo-musubi' devised by Rennyo Shonin, so that they cannot be used for counting.
- このとき羽柴秀吉はその事実を隠して毛利氏に和睦案を提示し、外交僧である恵瓊はその和睦を取りまとめた。
- At this time, Hideyoshi HASHIBA brought up the peace plan with respect to the Mori clan, but hid the fact, and Ekei, a diplomat priest, made up the peace plan.
- 唐草紋様は中国の影響で古くから用いられ、想像上の動物や植物を図案化した宝相華唐草や鳳凰丸唐草がある。
- The pattern of arabesque has been used from ancient times influenced by China, and there are hosoge-karakusa (arabesque with imaginary five-petal flowers) and hoomaru-karakusa (arabesque with round designed phoenixes) which are based on imaginary animals and plants.
- (真字)『正法眼蔵』(漢文記述) - 300則の公案集 道元選(ただし道元禅師による若干の変更あり)
- The 'Mana Shobogenzo,' written in Chinese characters, is a collection of three hundred koan selected by Dogen (including some modified by him).
- 1927年(昭和2年)、1929年(昭和4年)にも宗教法案が議会で提案されるが、審理未了に終わった。
- Another draft law of religion was proposed to parliament in 1927 and 1929, but they never got to the debating stage.
- しかしこれを公案として観ずると、この答えは「有(ある)」「無(ない)」という単純な二元論を超越した。
- However, when Zen experts interpreted this case as a koan, this answer is beyond the simple two directional argumentative theories of 'have' or 'nothing.'
- 1761年に僧霊沢が上人550回遠忌を機に発起、選述した「円光大師二十五箇所案内記」を始まりとする。
- It was promoted by a Buddhist monk, Reitaku to mark the 550th anniversary of Shonin's death in 1761, and started by compiling 'Enko Daishi Nijugokasho Annaiki' (the guide to 25 temples related to Enko Daishi).
- 私擬憲法(しぎけんぽう)とは、明治時代の大日本帝国憲法発布以前に、民間で検討された憲法の私案のこと。
- Shigi Kenpo are draft constitutions created by nongovernmental bodies before the issuance of the Constitution of the Empire of Japan in the Meiji period.
- 「剣鍔文様付き円型きんつば」は、考案当時の円形を留めていて剣鍔の文様がついているきんつばのことを指す。
- The 'Kentsuba-monyo-tsuki enkei Kintsuba' refers to kintsuba cakes which have the original round shape and a 'katana tsuba' (also called ken-tsuba, which is a round or squarish guard at the end of the grip of a bladed Japanese weapon such as a 'katana' samurai sword) pattern on the surface.
- また1666年には、現在の兵庫県たつの市で円尾孫右衛門長徳が「うすくち醤油」を考案したと言われている。
- In 1666, Magoemon-Chotoku MARUO created 'usukuchi soy-sauce' in present day Tatsuno City, Hyogo Prefecture.
- 考案者が絵師であったこともあって、当時は日本画の顔料として使われる青黛や艶紅などを柄の彩色に使用した。
- Because the inventor was a painter, seitai (a blue pigment used for Japanese painting) and hikari-beni, also referred to as tsuya-beni (a red pigment made from safflowers), used for Japanese painting were used to color the patterns.
- 吉沢自身が考案した「古今調子」という、雅楽の箏の調弦、音階を取り入れた新たな箏の調弦法が使われている。
- It utilizes a new tuning method of koto adopting the tuning and the scale of koto in Japanese court music invented by Yoshizawa, which is called 'kokinchoshi' scale.
- 百両と聞いて思案する小万を、助右衛門の来訪を機に八右衛門が追い返すと、助右衛門は源五兵衛に百両を渡す。
- Hearing that he has 100 ryo, Koman ponders it, however Hachiemon, taking advantage of Sukeemon's sudden visit, takes out her and her followers, and Sukeemon hands that 100 ryo to Gengobe.
- またアメリカで『ラストマン・スタンディング』(1996年/ウォルター・ヒル監督)に翻案リメイクされた。
- In the US, Walter HILL adapted and remade 'Yojinbo' as 'Last Man Standing' in 1996.
- 海上自衛隊舞鶴地方総監部電話交換係(電話番号:0773-62-2250)音声案内のあとに「広報係」と。
- The telephone exchange section at the Maritime Self-Defense Force Maizuru District Headquarters (telephone number: 0773-62-2250): select 'a public relations officer' following the audio guidance.
- 公案とは、裁判の公判記録のことであるが、転じて禅語録として伝えられる祖師たちの対話をいうようになった。
- The term 'koan' refers to the reports of judgment, but turned out to be used as the conversation of masters as transmitted as Zengoroku (analects about Zen).
- こうした実際の使用状況から、明かり障子の雨が当たりやすい下半分に板を張った、腰高障子が考案されている。
- Such actual usage of akari shoji led to the contrivance of koshidaka shoji (tall skirted sliding screen), that is an akari shoji with the lower half covered with a wooden panel to protect it from the rain.
- 現在は、御諏訪太鼓宗家・小口大八によって考案・確立された複式複打法(組太鼓)が演奏の主流となっている。
- Nowadays, the multiple drums, multiple drummers technique (united Japanese drums) designed and established by the Osuwa Japanese Drum originator Daihachi OGUCHI is the main stream performance.
- 隻手の声(せきしゅのこえ)、隻手音声(せきしゅおんじょう)は、白隠が創案した禅の代表的な公案のひとつ。
- Sekishu no koe' or sekishuonjo (The sound of the one hand) was one of the representative Koans of Zen, invented by Hakuin.
- しかし明治日本の最終目標は、個別の外交案件において他国よりも優位に立つことで事足りるものではなかった。
- However the ultimate target of Japan during the Meiji period was not only to have an advantage on each diplomatic negotiation.
- 急激な気候の変化による植生や動物相、海岸線の移動などの環境の変化に対応した道具が次々に考案されていった
- The new tools were invented quickly in succession to accommodate environmental changes such as vegetation and animal fauna due to the rapid change in climate and shoreline migration.
- 各党案(自民党:2月11日、社会党:5月3日、公明党:4月28日、民社党:4月3日)等を選択肢に加える。
- The day proposed by parties were added to the choices (Liberal Democratic Party of Japan: February 11, Socialist Party of Japan: May 3, New Komeito Party: April 28, Democratic Socialist Party: April 3)
- 人気作品であった『八犬伝』は、刊行中からすでに歌舞伎の演目になり、抄録や翻案作品、亜流作品を生み出した。
- Being very popular, 'Hakkenden' was already made into a program of Kabuki even while it was being published, and has produced excerpts, adaptations and epigones.
- 越前藩松平慶永らが勘案した文面を籤としたものから、明治天皇自らが宮中賢所にて抽選したものだとされている。
- It is believed that, in Kashiko Dokoro (Palace Sanctuary), Emperor Meiji drew for the new era name, one which was among some additional options that had been considered by officials such as Yoshinaga MATSUDAIRA of the Echizen clan.
- これらの公案を弟子を導く手順としてまとめたのが公案体系であり、500から1900の公案により構成される。
- The Koan system was established by collecting these Koan stories as a method for leading disciples and was composed of 500 to 1900 Koan stories.
- 内閣総理大臣は、食品安全委員会の意見を聴いて、基本的事項の案を作成し、閣議の決定を求めなければならない。
- The Prime Minister shall formulate a draft of Basic Matters after hearing the opinions of the Food Safety Commission and ask the Cabinet for its decision.
- 裁判手続等において提出する訴状、申立書、答弁書、準備書面その他の当該事業者の主張を記載した書面の案の作成
- To prepare drafts of complaints, motions, answers, briefs or other documents to be submitted in court proceedings, etc. setting forth the assertions of the business operator;
- 鰻を食べる習慣についての由来には諸説あり、讃岐国出身の平賀源内が発案したという説が最もよく知られている。
- There are various theories regarding the origin of the custom of eating eel on the Ox day during the summer doyo, but the best known of them is that the idea was devised by Gennai HIRAGA, who came from Sanuki Province.
- やがて1329年に雲門文偃の関字の公案で開悟し、宗峰がこれを証明して関山の号が与えられ、慧玄と改名した。
- In 1329 Egan attained enlightenment through Koan (zen question for meditation) owing to Seki questioned by a Zen monk, Unmon Bunen, which was confirmed by Shuho, and Egen was given the title, Kanzan, and changed his name to Egen.
- 通判官は上がってきた案件を通しで決裁(通判)し、最終的に長官が惣じて決裁(惣判)を行うこととされていた。
- Tsuhangan made a decision for whole of the case (called Tsuhan) and Chokan made a final decision (called Sohan)
- また、蔵人頭が上卿に伝える時は、口頭が原則で「口宣」と呼ばれたが、後に文書化され、「口宣案」とよばれた。
- Orders and intents which were, in principle, transmitted orally to Shokei from Kurodo no to were called 'Kuzen' (oral decree), but those which were put into document form later were called 'Kuzenan' (a paper that was made to tell imperial order).
- 行分けによる呼吸論に着目して個々の独自性と理想型を目指した詩歌形式を創始者草壁焔太が発案し、定着させた。
- Enta KUSAKABE, who had been pursuing an original and ideal style of poetry, suggested and established this form after finding appreciation for the line-by-line breathing system.
- 当時、大当たりをとっていた福澤諭吉の『西洋旅案内』にあてこみ、これと膝栗毛の趣向を取り合わせたのである。
- This book blended the theme of Guide to Travel in the Western World written by Yukichi FUKUZAWA which was a big seller of the time and the spirit of the original Hizakurige.
- 第二条に関しても、田安家に江戸城を即刻返すという勝案は却下されたものの、大総督に一任されることになった。
- The condition of Article Number Two; Katsu's suggestion of the immediate return of Edo-jo Castle to the Tayasu family was rejected; this decision was left to the Dai Sotoku (the commander of the temporary army).
- 領主がこうした事案(所務沙汰)について幕府へ訴訟を起こした場合、領主側が勝訴する事案が多く見受けられた。
- In the event that the lords of shoen brought up litigations to the bakufu in connection with such disputes (shomusata), they often won the case.
- 自然現象・植物・動物・日用品などを図案化し、規則正しく幾何学的に繰り返すことによって文様を表すことが多い。
- Most of these patterns are a regular geometric repetition of a design of a natural phenomenon, plant, animal or daily necessity.
- また、酒屋へ行ってあれこれ思案し「今日はこの酒を飲もう」と思い入れを以って酒を買ってくることがなくなった。
- In addition, they did not waver over choosing at liquor shops and buy sake with a special feeling that 'I will drink this liquor today.'
- 明治44年(1911年)には、開国以来の懸案であった条約改正を完了させ、名実共に日本は列強の一員となった。
- In 1911 he completed the revision of a treaty which had been a big headache since Japan opened a country to foreign trade and diplomatic relations, as a result, Japan became a member of the Great Powers.
- 図案は、「梅(うめ)」、「梅鉢(うめばち)」、「捻じ梅(ねじうめ)」、「実梅鉢(みうめばち)」などがある。
- Crest designs include 'ume,' 'umebachi,' 'neziume' and 'miumebachi.'
- 朝比奈の衣装、得意な隈や「モサ言葉」とばれる科白は17世紀の歌舞伎役者初代中村傳九郎が考案したものである。
- Asahina's costumes and makeup as well as his special lines called 'Mosa kotoba' were originally the idea of Denkuro NAKAMURA the First, the Kabuki actor from the seventeenth century.
- 文字曼荼羅(法華曼荼羅) - 日蓮の発案したもので、絵画ではなく題目や諸尊を文字(漢字)で書き表している。
- Moji Mandala - It was invented by Nichiren and depicts chants and various Buddha by means of letters (Chinese characters) instead of paintings.
- 第六十四条の二第二項又は第六十四条の四第二項の規定により原弁護士会に事案を送付したとき その旨及びその理由
- If a matter has been remanded to the original bar association pursuant to the provisions of Article 64-2, paragraph (2) or Article 64-4, paragraph (2),a statement to such effect and reasons therefor
- おそらく、各家に依頼し、その家に伝わる家系図や口宣案(位階官職の辞令)などの提供を受けたものと推測される。
- It is assumed that possibly, in response to his request, the Jige-families offered their family trees and the kuzenan (official announcements of appointment) that had been handed down from generation to generation.
- 井上毅は大隈案と福澤諭吉の民権論(『民情一新』)との類似点を指摘して、一刻も早い対抗策を出す事を提言した。
- Kowashi INOUE pointed out the similarities between Okuma's proposal and Minken-ron (democratic right theory) ('Minjo-isshin' [The transition of people's way of thinking]) by Yukichi FUKUZAWA and recommended to propose a counter plan as soon as possible.
- 同年12月25日、衆議院で内閣不信任案が上程されて可決が確実視されると、松方は直ちに衆議院解散を断行する。
- On December 25 of the same year, when non-confidence motion against the Cabinet was submitted to the House of Representatives and assured to pass, MATSUKATA immediately carried out dissolution of the House of Representatives.
- また、関東取締出役配下の目明し(道案内)は地元町村からの推薦により任命されたため、公的な性格も有していた。
- In addition, Meakashi (a.k.a. Michiannai) who worked under the Kanto Torishimari Shutsuyaku (the police network set up by the bakufu [Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun] in 1805 to keep order in eight Kanto provinces except Mito) were appointed by the recommendation of local towns and villages, so they also had a public character.
- 2月5日、再会された議会で政友会や国民党などの野党は内閣不信任決議案を議会に提出し、ただちに停会となった。
- On February 5, at the reconvened Diet, opposition parties, including the Seiyukai and the Kokuminto, put forward a non-confidence motion against the Cabinet, and the Diet adjourned immediately.
- 一分銀払底の打開策として7月29日に、ハリスはメキシコ銀および1ドル銀貨を一分銀に改鋳することを提案した。
- As a solution to the scarcity of ichibu-gin silver coins, HARRIS proposed to remint Mexico silver and one-dollar silver coins into ichibu-gin silver coins on July 29.
- 明治4年(1871年)1月3日、西郷と大久保は池上を伴い「政府改革案」を以て上京するため鹿児島を出帆した。
- In January 3, 1871, Saigo and Okubo sailed from Tokyo with Ikegami with a 'draft of reinventing government.'
- 当初、問注所は訴訟に対する裁判事務は行わず、武家棟梁である源頼朝へ訴訟事案を進達することを任務としていた。
- In the beginning, the Monchu-dokoro did not handle the judicial administration pertaining to lawsuits, but simply conveyed to MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, the head of samurais, the details of lawsuits.
- そこでC&B社は、あらかじめスパイスを調合した「カレー粉」を考案、「C&Bカレーパウダー」として売り出した。
- For this very reason, C&B devised 'curry powder' in which spices are readily mixed and the company sold it as 'C&B Curry Powder.'
- またマウリッツは、歩騎砲の三兵が連動して機動戦術を採る事を発案し且つ可能にした軍事家としても評価されている。
- Also, Maurice is highly evaluated as a militarist, who thought up the idea to have three kinds of soldiers; infantry, cavalry and artillery coordinated in order to apply mobile tactics and who actually made the tactics possible.
- 初世又右衛門は金春岌蓮の甥で、似我与左衛門に師事し、「又右衛門台」と呼ばれる太鼓の台を考案したことでも有名。
- The founder, Mataemon, was the nephew of Gyuren KONPARU and studied under Yozaemon JIGA, and he was also famous for inventing a stand to put a drum on that was called a 'Mataemon stand.'
- また各種言語に対応する案内書の作成やコールセンターの開設などで訪日旅行者が観光しやすい環境作りを行っている。
- Other activities include producing guides in various languages and opening call centers to create a more friendly environment for foreign tourists.
- 京友禅(きょうゆうぜん)とは、京都の伝統工芸品の1つで、元禄時代に扇絵師の宮崎友禅斎によって考案された染色。
- Kyo-Yuzen (dyeing technique) is one of the traditional arts of Kyoto, and refers to dyeing technique that was designed by Yuzensai MIYAZAKI, who was a painter of folding fan, in the Genroku era.
- もともとは江戸時代中期に京都で考案された菓子であり、上新粉(米粉)で作った生地で餡を包んで同様に焼いたもの。
- Kintsuba was originally invented in Kyoto in the mid-Edo period and was made by coating bean paste with batter made of rice flour and water and searing the outside.
- それを見た店の主人がヒントを得てメニューを発案し「チバカツ」と呼ばれたものが全国にひろまったとする説が有力。
- A widely-accepted theory has it that the owner of the restaurant who observed the scene took a hint from the order and came up with a menu called 'Chiba Katsu,' which became to spread throughout Japan.
- そこではやがて明治42年(1909年)山廃仕込みが開発され、翌年(1910年)には日本酒速醸系が考案された。
- Soon, Yamahai-jikomi (a method of sake brewing) was developed there in 1909 and seed mash made by the quick fermentation method was devised in the following year, 1910.
- 『一休咄』は、現在も子ども向けの読物として親しまれており、これを翻案したTVアニメ『一休さん』も製作された。
- 'Ikkyuu's Sayings' is beloved today as a children's book; and there has been a television cartoon adaptation, 'Ikkyuu-san'.
- ただ、長官の決裁を得るときは主典が口頭で文案を読み上げる(読申公文)こととされていた点に唐との違いがあった。
- One point different from Tang was that Sakan was supposed to read the draft orally (dokushin kobun) when seeking the approval of Kami.
- これら改革案は徳川家中心の政体案であり、且つ三権分立を取り入れたもので、大政奉還後の展望を示したものである。
- Those reform proposals were plans for system of government centered on the Tokugawa family and indicated future after Taisei Hokan (transfer of power back to the Emperor), in addition, separation of powers was also included in the plans.
- 外国人宣教師やその信者たちと、郷紳や一般民衆との確執・事件を仇教事件(史料では「教案」と表記される)という。
- Kyukyo Incident (the historical materials refer to it as '教案' [Kyoan]) was the feud or incident between the foreign missionary and their believers versus Kyoshin and common people.
- だが、硬六派が第3回衆議院議員総選挙後に内閣不信任上奏案を提出したため、翌1894年に再度解散に踏み切った。
- However, the Ko Roppa tabled a no-confidence motion to be reported to the Emperor after the third general election for the House of Representatives, which resulted in the Diet having to dissolve itself in 1894.
- 元禄16年には懸案の東大寺大仏殿虹梁を日向国の霧島山山腹より切り出し、宝永元年までかけて苦労して運び入れた。
- In 1703, for decorative beams of the Great Buddha Hall of Todai-ji Temple, which had been a pending issue, the wood cut down on the mountainside of Mt. Kirishima in Hyuga Province was transported to the Temple with difficulty, taking much time until 1704.
- 新古今和歌集から唐衣の歌を採り、吉沢自身が考案した「新古今調子」という新たな箏の調弦法によって作曲されている。
- A poem of Karagoromo was taken from 'Shin Kokin Waka Shu' (New Collection of Ancients and Modern Poems), and it was composed with the new koto tuning method called 'Shinkokin tuning' (New Ancient and Modern tuning) devised by Yoshizawa himself.
- しかし近年、環境問題が取り上げられる中、袋に代わるものとして利用を提案する意見がある(今日的再評価にて詳述)。
- In recent years however, while environmental protection is emphasized, some have proposed the use of Furoshiki instead of supermarket checkout bags (described in detail in contemporary reassessment).
- 以後、持明院統と大覚寺統による皇位の争奪に対し、調停策として出された幕府の両統迭立案に基づく皇統の分裂が続く。
- Since then, the separation of the Imperial line continued to prevent conflicts against the succession of the Imperial throne between the Jimyo-in Imperial line and the Daikaku-ji Imperial line, whereby ryoto tetsuritsu (alternate accedence from two ancestries of imperial families) was suggested by bakufu as the mediation.
- 本作は現在に至るまで大衆文学・ドラマ・漫画・アニメなど各ジャンルの創作に影響を与え、多くの翻案が生み出された。
- 'Hakkenden' has influenced creative activities in various genres including popular literature, drama, comics and animation, and has been adapted many times.
- また、東京会館の寿司職人・真下一郎は、マグロの代わりにアボカドを用いた「カリフォルニアロール」の考案者である。
- And Ichiro MASHITA, sushi chief in Tokyo Kaikan Co., Ltd., is inventor of the 'California roll' which uses avocados instead of tuna.
- 公案に参究することにより見性しようとする看話禅(かんなぜん)で、ただ座禅する曹洞宗の黙照禅とはこの点が異なる。
- With its Zen Talks that try to awaken self awareness through study of Koan, it differs from the Silent Zen of the Soto sect, which just does meditation.
- これらの陶板画は堺屋太一の企画発案により所有者であったダイコク電機取締役、栢森新治より京都府に寄贈されたもの。
- These porcelain panel paintings, originally owned by Shinji KAYAMORI, a director of Daikoku Denki, were donated by Kayamori to Kyoto Prefecture based on a plan and proposal of Taichi SAKAIYA.
- こうした問題意識から、思考癖のある聡い修行者に坐禅を実践させるために、禅師たちが考え出した方法が公案禅である。
- Koanzen is a method which was produced by Zen masters in order to make the practitioners who tended to think practice mediation caused by these problems.
- 取消訴訟は、当該処分又は裁決に関し事案の処理に当たつた下級行政機関の所在地の裁判所にも、提起することができる。
- An action for the revocation of an administrative disposition may also be filed with the court that has jurisdiction over the location of the lower administrative agency that has handled the case regarding the original administrative disposition or administrative disposition on appeal.
- 赤穂浪士は思案の末、太い丸竹に綱を弓状に張ったものを準備して、その両端を雨戸の敷居鴨居にあてがい、綱を切った。
- After consideration, Ako Roshi (lordless samurai of Ako domain) prepared thick marutake (hewn bamboo) stretched rope in the form of bow, put its ends on the threshold and kamoi of the shutters and cut the rope.
- なかでも、「しつらい」の間仕切り具として最も重要な「障子」は、平安時代にさまざまな形式の障子が考案されている。
- Among them, as to the 'shoji', which were the most important partitions for 'shitsurai,' various forms of shoji were invented during the Heian period.
- こののち幕府開成所教授の職に就いていたが、1867年に改革案として「議題草案」・「別紙 議題草案」を提出した。
- After coming back to Japan he became a teacher of Kaiseijo of the bakufu and he submitted reform proposals such as 'Gidai Soan' and 'Besshi Gidai Soan' in 1867.
- 外印は太政官の印であって、方2.8寸、印文は「太政官印」で、六位以下の位記および太政官の文政官の文案に用いた。
- Gein was the seal of Daijokan (Ground Council of State) with the inscription 'Daijokanin' (the seal of Daijokan) on it; it was 2.8 square sun and used for iki of officials lower than Rokui (sixth rank) and draft documents of Daijokan to Bunseikan.
- 1860年代から、史料には「教案」の文字が見られはじめ、1890年代になると主に長江流域で多発するようになる。
- The historical documents began to mention the word 'Kyoan' from the 1860's and incidents occurred frequently along the Yangtze River in the 1890's.
- 三者合意による政体改革案は、ただちに太政大臣三条実美に提出され、3月に木戸・板垣は参議へ復帰することとなった。
- The proposition for political reforms which had been agreed on by the three was immediately submitted to Sanetomi SANJO, the Dajo Daijin (Grand Minister), and the comeback of Kido and Itagaki as Sangi was scheduled in March.
- 文久2年閏8月、艦船370艘、乗員61,205人という海軍大拡張計画が提案されたが、採択されることはなかった。
- In August, 1862, a plan on the expansion of kaigun (Navy) to increase the number of warship to 370 and to increase the number of crewman to 61,205 was suggested, however, it was never adopted.
- ところが、立憲制導入を巡る大隈の左大臣有栖川宮熾仁親王への密奏と議院内閣制の導入提案が岩倉の態度を硬化させた。
- However Iwakura stiffened his attitude when he heard of Okuma's secret report to Imperial Prince Arisugawanomiya Taruhito, Minister of the Left, concerning the introduction of constitutional monarchy and of Okuma's proposal for the introduction of parliamentary cabinet system.
- この事件では雪中行軍した兵士だけではなく、道案内で駆り出された地元の一般人も凍傷などの被害を受けたと言われる。
- It is said that not only soldiers who marched in the snow but local people who gathered as guides also suffered from frostbite and other ailments.
- 天平9年(737年)の天然痘の大流行の際に典薬寮から出された勘文が対処案として『類聚符宣抄』に採録されている。
- Kanmon submitted by Tenyakuryo (the Bureau of Medicine) when the epidemic of smallpox occurred in 737 was recorded as a countermeasure in 'Ruiju fusensho' (A collection of official documents dating from the years 737 to 1093).
- 質素清貧をモットーとする売茶翁考案のため、竹を2つか3つ、適当な大きさに割っただけの簡単な物であったといわれる。
- Charyo is designed by Baisao whose motto was simplicity and honorable poverty therefore it is believed that charyo was a simple utensil of bamboo that was divided two or three times in appropriate size.
- よく似た図案である河骨(コウホネ)の葉に見えることから、会津葵は厳密には葵紋ではなく河骨紋であるとの見方もある。
- Because these leaves look like nuphar leaves and are similar to the futaba-aoi leaves, some scholars view the Aizu-aoi precisely as Kohone-mon (nuphar patterns) instead of the aoi-mon.
- 出方は訪れた観客を座席まで案内したり、仕出し茶屋でこしらえた小料理・幕の内弁当・酒の肴などを座席に運んだりした。
- Dekata (ushers) showed customers to their seats and brought them food, lunchboxes or snacks made in the tea rooms.
- 清酒と合成清酒を混ぜた混和酒が考案されたが、政府が採用したのが戦前の第2次増産酒を応用した三倍増醸清酒であった。
- A blended sake with seishu and synthetic seishu was devised, but the government adopted the sanbaizojo-seishu (literally, 'threefold swelled seishu') which was an application of the second zosanshu before the war.
- しかし、後述する『日本書紀』応神天皇21年の記録等を勘案するに、この当時一般的であったのは後者の方であったろう。
- However, judging from other records such as the record of the year 290 in 'Nihonshoki' which is mentioned later, it seems to be the latter which was common in those days.
- 観光人力車では到着した後の観光客への観光案内時間中の駐輪場所の整備、客待ち時における待機場所の整備が遅れている。
- There have been some delays in developing parking spaces in which jinrikisha can be kept while tourists are given tours at the destination, and in securing rickshaw ranks where they can wait for customers.
- ダイオキシン類対策特別措置法(平成十一年法律第百五号)第六条第一項の政令の制定又は改廃の立案をしようとするとき。
- When intending to form a plan for enactment, amendment, or abolishment of the Cabinet Order provided in Article 6, paragraph (1) of the Act on Special Measures Concerning Dioxins (Act No. 105 of 1999).
- 各地に残る味噌には、戦国武将の考案によるものとされるものがある(上杉謙信の越後国味噌、伊達政宗の仙台味噌など)。
- Some of the miso remained in various areas supposed to be created by the busho (Japanese military commanders) during the Sengoku period (including Echigo miso of Kenshin UESUGI, Sendai miso of Masamune DATE etc.).
- 流通段階での発酵の進み具合も勘案し、適度な発酵に至った段階で、消費期限やブランド銘が記された包装を施し出荷する。
- Natto is packed and shipped in a package which has an expiry date and brand indication when it reaches the appropriate degree of fermentation taking into consideration the progress of fermentation during transportation.
- その論争(反論)には決まって、妥協案が他にない、というものがあり、妥協的な名称としての側面も持っていると言える。
- Counterarguments always included that there is no other plan of compromise; therefore, it can be said that naming of cities, towns, and villages with old provincial names has the aspect of compromise.
- 日本の「婦人参政権運動(婦人運動)」の中では、次の3つを合わせ、「婦選三案」あるいは「婦選三権」と呼ばれてきた。
- The women's suffrage movement (also called the women's movement) in Japan identified the following three objectives, referring to them as the 'Three plans for women's suffrage' or the 'Three rights of women's suffrage':
- 1931年には婦人参政権を条件付で認める法案が衆議院を通過するが、貴族院 (日本)の猛反対で廃案に追い込まれた。
- The House of Representatives provisionally passed a bill to enfranchise women in 1931, but it was defeated due to fierce opposition in the House of Peers (of Japan).
- 正当なものと認定されなかった場合のリスクも高かった為、実際に切捨御免を行い、認められた事案はそれほど多くはない。
- Since there was a high probability that it would not be admitted as legitimate, few warriors actually conducted Kirisutegomen and few were admitted as legitimate.
- 握り寿司を創案したのは「與兵衛鮓」華屋與兵衛とも、「松の鮨(通称、本来の屋号はいさご鮨)」堺屋松五郎ともいわれる。
- It is said that Nigiri-zushi was invented by Yohe HANAYA of 'Yohe's Sushi,' or by Matsugoro SAKAIYA of 'Matsu no Sushi' (commonly called name; original name of shop was Isago Sushi).
- 現在の四角形六方焼きは、神戸市元町の紅花堂(現在の本高砂屋)の創業者である杉田太吉により考案されたものといわれる。
- It is said that the current rectangular-shaped kintsuba with its all 6 sides being seared was conceived by Takichi SUGITA, the founder of Benibanado (present-day Hontakasagoya) in Motomachi, Yokohama City.
- 日本古来からある食べ物らしく、砂糖の無い時代、小豆本来の持つ甘みを楽しむために考案された料理の一つと言われている。
- It seems that shiruko has been in existence since ancient times in Japan and it is said to be one of the dishes conceived in days before sugar became available to enjoy the natural sweetness of red beans.
- 合気会系の道場では一般的に、稽古の始まりに盛平の考案による「合気体操」と呼ばれる鍛錬法を行うのが慣例となっている。
- In Aikikai-affiliated dojo, at the start of training it is customary to perform a method of discipline called 'aiki taiso,' as invented by Morihei.
- ちなみに、輪違紋と同様の図案である金輪(かなわ)紋は、五徳の輪を図案化したものであり、輪違紋の輪より細く描かれる。
- Incidentally, kanawa-mon, which resembles wachigai-mon, is a design based on the circular part of gotoku (three or four-legged kettle stand), and the line used for the design is thinner than that of wachigai-mon.
- 「皇族から武家の棟梁を」と考えた実朝の母北条政子やその弟北条義時らにより1218年の時点で一度朝廷側に提案された。
- Masako HOJO, Sanetomo's mother, and Yoshitoki HOJO, Masako's younger brother hoped to select the head of the samurai clan from among the Imperial Family members and proposed it to the Imperial Court in 1218.
- 当初は「新穂」「神穂」「新坊」などと呼ばれたが、やがて選抜者の名前の一字を取り「亀ノ王」という名称案が考えられた。
- Initially it was called 'Niiho,' 'Kamiho' or 'Shinbo,' but a proposal for the name 'Kame no o' (king of turtles) was devised, taking a character from the name of the selector.
- 東京都中央区日本橋にある鳥料理専門店「玉ひで」の五代目当主の妻「山田とく」が1891年に考案したのがはじめである。
- Toku YAMADA, the wife of the fifth family head of the spatchcock restaurant 'Tamahide' in Nihonbashi, Chuo Ward, Tokyo, first invented the dish in 1891.
- 特に最初の「狗子仏性(趙州無字)」の公案は、「犬にも仏性はあるか」に対し、「無」と答えた、というだけの内容である。
- In particular, the first koan, 狗子仏性 (趙州無字), is simply as follows, literally 'Is a dog provided with bussho (the Buddhist nature)?', to which the answer is 'None'.
- 当代の三筆といわれた能書家である公家・近衛信尹(このえのぶただ)(三藐院(さんみゃくいん))が筆者(『案内者』)。
- The writer was a court noble and calligrapher Nobutada KONOE (also known as Sanmyakuin) who was referred to as one of the three greatest penmen of the time ('Annaisha' (The Guide)).
- 2003年度春期企画展「今昔みやこ案内―都名所図会・平安通志・パノラマ地図の世界―」(2003年4月3日〜6月7日)
- Planned exhibition in the spring of fiscal year 2003, 'Kyoto in every age: paintings of famous spots in Kyoto, Heiantsushi (a book on Kyoto history compiled by Kyoto City) and a world of panoramic maps' (April 3 to June 7, 2003)
- 多くの禅僧の伝記を収録しているため、俗に「1,700人の公案」と呼ばれているが、実際に伝のあるものは965人である。
- As it contains biographies of numerous Zen priests, Keitokudentoroku is commonly referred to as the '1700 Koans' (koan is a puzzling, often paradoxical statement or story, used in Zen Buddhism as an aid to meditation and a means of gaining spiritual awakening) but, in fact, it includes records of 965 persons.
- これは政府予算が議会側によって人質に取られて妥協を強いられる事の無いようにという趣旨で井上毅が提案したものであった。
- This article was drafted by Kowashi INOUE in order to prevent the administration from having to compromise on political policies in order to have the budget plan approved at the Diet.
- 熾仁親王が議長に就任すると、岩倉具視の要請で1876年9月8日に国憲(憲法)草案起草の勅命が元老院に対して出された。
- When Prince Taruhito was appointed to the President, an imperial order of drawing up a draft constitution was given to Genroin by the request of Tomomi IWAKURA on September 8, 1876.
- 結局、西郷の妥協案に沿って収拾がはかられ、12月27日、征長総督が出兵諸軍に撤兵を命じ、この度の征討行動は終わった。
- After all, the situation was controlled by Saigo's compromise plan, on December 27, the governor conquering of Choshu was commanded soldiers withdrew to sending troops, then finished conquest.
- 民事法を中心として33の事例について、律令格式のからの引用と著者である坂上明基の解釈を記した案文から構成されている。
- It consists of thirty-three cases, mainly civil legal ones, which include citation from Laws of codes and ethics (conduct) as well as texts for interpretation by the author, SAKANOUE no Akimoto.
- 「浅茅が宿」の原拠は、『剪灯新話』「愛卿伝」と、それを翻案した浅井了意『伽婢子』「藤井清六遊女宮城野を娶事」である。
- The source of 'The Reed-Choked House' is 'Aiqing zhuan (The Story of Aiqing)' in 'Jiandeng xinhua (New Tales After Trimming the Lamp)' and its adaptation made by Ryoji ASAI, 'Fujii Seiroku yujo Miyagino o metoru koto (In Which Fujii Seiroku Marries the Courtesan Miyagino),' in 'Otogiboko (Talisman Dolls).'
- この時期、フランス第二帝政公使レオン・ロッシュがたびたび登城して慶喜に抗戦を提案しているが、慶喜はそれも退けている。
- At the same time, Léon ROCHES the Minister of the French Second Empire, in one of his frequent visits to Edo-jo Castle, suggested to Yoshinobu his support in defense of battle, but Yoshinobu refused his suggestion.
- 「殺人刀」(せつにんとう)と「活人剣」(かつにんけん)とは、元来は禅の『無門関』・『碧巖録』などの公案での用語である。
- The terms of 'Setsuninto' and 'Katsuninken' were originally used in the koan (a method to learn the secrets of Zen) of Zen sects such as 'Mumonkan' and 'Hekiganroku'.
- 一時期「亀ノ王」との命名案があったが、それではあまりに畏れ多いと阿部亀治自身が恐縮して「亀ノ尾」に落ち着いたとされる。
- At one point, 'Kameno-o' (literally, King of tortoise) was proposed, but Kameji ABE who felt timid with such grandiose name did not accept it but changed the name to 'Kameno-o' (literally, a tail of tortoise.)
- 後深草院が出家の意向を示すと、幕府は持明院統の冷遇を危惧し、妥協案として後深草皇子熙仁親王(伏見天皇)の立太子を推進。
- The bakufu, concerned about the Jimyo-in Imperial line cold treatment of the Retired Emperor Gofukakusa when he made known his intention to become a priest, they recommended Gofukakusa's Prince, Imperial Prince Hirohito (the Emperor Fushimi) to become Crown Prince as a compromised proposal.
- その見解によると、幕府が提案した内容については上記のとおりであるが、皇太子と次代の皇太子は決定に至らなかったとされる。
- According to this opinion, although the bakufu in fact made the above proposals, an agreement was not reached concerning the Crown Prince and the successive Crown Prince.
- 懲戒委員会は、事案の審査を求められたときは、速やかに、審査の期日を定め、対象弁護士等にその旨を通知しなければならない。
- If a Disciplinary Actions Committee has been requested to conduct an examination, it shall promptly set the date of the examination and notify the Accused Attorney, etc. to such effect.
- 契約書案その他の事業活動において当該事業者の権利義務についての法的な検討の結果に基づいて作成することを要する書面の作成
- To produce drafts of contracts or other documents found to require preparation based on the results of a legal analysis concerning the rights and obligations of the business operator in its business activities;
- 大坂・江戸などの鰹節の消費地から遠い土佐国ではカビの発生に悩まされたが、逆にカビを利用して乾燥させる方法が考案された。
- Far from consumers in cities such as Osaka and Edo, katsuobushi producers in Tosa Province were troubled by the katsuobushi's tendency to mold, but they turned the problem to their advantage by devising a way of seasoning katsuobushi with the very fungus that attacked it.
- 史跡案内など多くの文献ではこのような説話に倣った由来が記述されているが、資料によっては伝説の内容にばらつきも見られる。
- The origin of Goshiki Fudo described in many documents such as guide books of historic sites is based on legendary tales such as the foregoing but some inconsistencies exist in terms of the details from one reference to the next.
- 扇子の紙の弧の部分に刃や針を仕込んだものの他、骨組みが稼動しない物に短刀クラスの刀身を仕込んだ物などが考案されている。
- There are newly developed Sensu that conceal a blade or needle in the arc-shaped paper surface, and concealing a blade of a short-typed knife in the frame.
- 明治9年(1876年)には法制局が『公』・『伯』・『士』の3等級案を提出し、西南戦争以前は3等級案が主流となっていた。
- In 1876, the Department of the Legislation proposed the plan of classifying kazoku into these three ranks, 'Ko' 'Haku' and 'Shi,' and this three-rank plan was mostly supported before Seinan War.
- 第三等官である判官の職掌についても、唐永徽令では各政務案件の「分判」とされていたが、日本の令では「糺判」となっていた。
- As for the responsibility of the third-rank official Hangan, it was 'Bunhan' according to Yong Hui Code of Tang Dynasty while it was 'Kyuhan' (to accuse and judge lawbreaker) according to Japanese Ryo.
- そのため、近年の合戦を扱った関係書籍や観光史跡案内(例:義経「神戸源平物語」)などでも主にこの一ノ谷説が採られている。
- Therefore, in recent books relating to the battle and guiding materials for the sightseeing of historic sites (e.g. 'Kobe Genpei Monogatari' (Tale of the Minamoto clan and the Taira clan at Kobe') by Yoshitsune), this Ichinotani theory is mainly supported.
- 憲政党の第1次大隈内閣、立憲政友会の第4次伊藤内閣に際しては政府提出法案の否決などで倒閣運動の主導的な役目を果たした。
- At the time of the first OKUMA Cabinet based on Kensei-to Party and the fourth ITO Cabinet based on Rikkenseiyu-kai Party, they played a leading role in the movement to overthrowthe cabinets by denying bills submitted by the governments.
- そして明治18年(1885年)、山田美妙、石橋思案、丸岡九華らとともに硯友社を結成、回覧雑誌『我楽多文庫』を発刊した。
- In 1885, he founded Kenyusha with Bimyo YAMADA, Shian ISHIBASHI, Kyuka MARUOKA and others, and published a magazine for circulating 'Garakuta Bunko' (Library of Mixtures).
- 本来は皇居内に立てる案もあった西郷像は、西南戦争で朝敵となったことで反対する意見も根強かったという経緯も無視できない。
- Originally it was planned to build Saigo's statue inside the Imperial Palace, but they could not ignore all the opposing opinions arising from his having been a Choteki (for having turned on the Imperial Court) in the Seinan War.
- 実資は丁重に返歌を断り、代わりに一同が和してこの「名歌」を詠ずることを提案し、公卿一同がこの歌を繰り返し何度も詠った。
- Sanesuke very politely declined to give a poem in response, and instead, he suggested for everyone to recite this 'fine poem' together, and all the court nobilities recited this poem over and over again.
- 大隈は伊藤博文や井上馨を通じて省内に抱える政策課題などの諸問題について下問を行い、渋沢ら改正掛が企画・立案を担当した。
- Okuma asked Hirobumi ITO and Kaoru INOUE questions on political challenges in the ministry, and Kaiseigakari such as Shibusawa took in charge of planning ・framing.
- 田茂木野において地元村民が案内役を買ってでるが、これを断り地図と方位磁針のみで厳寒期の八甲田山走破を行うことになった。
- A local villager offered a guide at Tamogino but they declined it, making the journey on midwinter Hakkoda-san Mountain only with a map and compass.
- 江戸時代に考案された最中の原型も、この話に基づいて生み出したといわれ、菓子の名前も話そのままに「最中の月」と命名された。
- It is believed that the prototype of monaka invented in Edo period was produced based on this story, and it was also named 'monaka no tsuki' as in the story.
- これに対して、地域を活性化しようとする見地から「地域おこしの目玉」として考案された「郷土料理」が多く見られるようになる。
- In response, many local dishes were created as a feature to revitalize local communities.
- (この形式を明瞭にとったのは、文化3年の式亭三馬の『雷太郎強欲悪物語』からである。三馬は合巻形式の発案者であるという)。
- (This format clearly emerged in 1806 with the publication of Sanba SHIKITEI's work 'Ikazuchitaro Goaku Monogatari' (The saga of the villainous Taro Ikazuchi). Sanba is said to be the originator of the `Gokan` picture book genre.)
- 明治4年(1871年)9月には正院から左院に『上公』・『公』・『亜公』・『上卿』・『卿』の5等級に分ける案が下問された。
- In September of 1871, the central state council presented the following plan to the council of the Left for investigations there: Classifying kazoku into these five ranks, 'Joko' 'Ko' 'Ako' 'Jokei' and 'Kei.'
- 母煕子女王は生後間もなく死没、父朱雀上皇も一人娘昌子内親王の行く末を案じつつ、同6年(952年)に30の若さで崩御する。
- Her mother Princess Kishi died soon after she was born and her father, Emperor Suzaku, also died young in 952 at the age of 30 while being anxious about his only daughter's future.
- 寛文7年(1667年)に出版された着物図案帳「御ひいなかた」に「ぢしろ 茶やそめ」と書かれた説明が歴史上の初出とされる。
- The kimono design book 'On-hiinakata' published in 1667, which includes the description 'ground color, Chaya-some,' is considered to be the first historical appearance.
- 懲戒委員会は、その定めるところにより、部会が審査をした事案については、部会の議決をもつて委員会の議決とすることができる。
- A Disciplinary Actions Committee may treat a resolution adopted by a sub-committee for a matter that the sub-committee has examined as a resolution of the Disciplinary Actions Committee, as stipulated by the Committee.
- こうした実際の使用状況から、明かり障子の雨があたりやすい下半分に板を張った、腰高障子が考案されるには必然の状況であった。
- It was natural that Koshidaka-shoji putting wainscot on the lower half which tended to get wet from rain was devised as a result of such actual usage.
- 菊紋の内、八重菊を図案化した菊紋である十六八重菊(十六弁八重表菊・十六葉八重表菊)は、日本の天皇と皇室を表す紋章である。
- Among the designs of Kikumon, Juroku-yaegiku (eightfold Chrysanthemum with sixteen petals) (Jurokuben-yaeomotegiku, eightfold Chrysanthemum with sixteen petals facing up/Jurokuyo-yaeomotegiku, eightfold Chrysanthemum with sixteen leaves facing up) whereby the designed yaegiku (eightfold Chrysanthemum) represents the Japanese emperor and empress.
- また『歴史書』に著される山幸彦の孫の初代神武天皇がヤマトに向かう際、亀に乗り釣竿を持った男が水先案内人になる場合がある。
- Also, according to 'Rekishi-sho'(a history book), when the first Emperor Jinmu, a grandchild of Yamasachihiko, came to Yamato, a man with a fishing rod was riding on the back of a turtle.
- 前半ははじめ、文武天皇元年(697年)から天平宝字元年(757年)、孝謙天皇の治世までを扱う30巻の曹案として作られた。
- The first half of the book was originally planned to consist of 30 volumes in total and cover the years ranging from 697, the first year of the Emperor Monmu's reign, to 757, the reign of Empress Koken.
- 斡旋案に対し根来衆の間では賛否分かれたが、反対派は夜中に応其の宿舎に鉄砲を撃ちかけ、このため応其は急いで京都に向かった。
- Negoro shu brought on active debate over its pros and cons, but the opposing group shot down the lodgment of Ogo by gun during the night, and as a result, Ogo quickly went to Kyoto.
- 進物にも熨斗鮑を添付するのが正式であるが、次第に簡略化して熨斗鮑を図案化した物を印刷した熨斗紙で済ませることが多くなった。
- Formally shinmotsu (gifts) were usually accompanied by noshi abalone, but as a result of gradual simplification, noshigami (wrapping paper for a present) with painted stylized noshi abalone have come to be used instead of the real thing.
- 寿司ブームとはいっても、アメリカ人が主に食べたのは、アメリカで考案されたカリフォルニアロールなどの巻物(ロール)であった。
- Although the trend was newly called 'Sushi boom,' the sushi that the American mainly ate in those days was American-style sushi roll like California roll designed in the United States.
- ここで成案の草案は正式な詔書となるが、更にこれの複製が作成するとともに弁官によって詔書の実施を命じる太政官符が作成される。
- Then the draft of the final draft became the formal imperial rescript, but a copy of the imperial rescript was created and the daijokanpu (a formal document to issue orders) was also created by benkan to order the enforcement of the imperial rescript.
- この窮地を打開するため、在京であり光厳・光明・崇光の直系尊属である広義門院が上皇の代理として伝国詔宣を行う案が立てられた。
- To get out of difficulty, the plan to perform 伝国詔宣 by Kogimonin; the direct ancestor of Kogon, Komyo, and Suko, who stayed in Kyoto, in substitution for the Retired Emperor, was made.
- 多くの歌舞伎が人形浄瑠璃の翻案であり、浄瑠璃を省略なく収めた本を丸本と称するところから、丸本物(まるほんもの)と呼ばれる。
- It is also called 'maruhon-mono' because many works of kabuki are an adaptation of ningyo joruri and books containing full-length works of joruri are called 'maruhon'(complete set of books).
- 執行停止は、公共の福祉に重大な影響を及ぼすおそれがあるとき、又は本案について理由がないとみえるときは、することができない。
- Stay of execution shall not be allowed when it is likely to seriously affect public welfare or when the action on the merits seems groundless.
- 法令(条例を含む。)の立案、条約その他の国際約束の締結に関する事務又は条例の制定若しくは改廃に関する議案の審査若しくは審議
- To draft laws and/or regulations (including Prefectural Ordinance and Municipal ordinance), to perform matters relating to the signing of treaties or other international agreements, or to engage in the review or deliberation regarding bills relating to the enactment, modification or repeal of Prefectural Ordinance and Municipal ordinances;
- また八ッ橋を使った様々な菓子を提供する八ッ橋茶屋では、八ッ橋パフェ、八ッ橋ティーなど八ッ橋の新たなおいしさを提案している。
- Yatsuhashi chaya (Japanese style cafe), offering various sweets made with Yatsuhashi, has created new Yatsuhashi flavors such as Yatsuhashi Tea and Yatsuhashi Parfait.
- この解釈によって、狗子仏性の公案は東洋思想を代表的するひとつ、また禅問答の典型として、世界の思想界に知られることになった。
- By this interpretation, koans of Kushibussho became one of the representative oriental thoughts, becoming well known in the world of thought as to the typical zen mondo (Zen riddle).
- 当時の交通事情を勘案すると第七版がアジアにもたらされたのは刊行年より非常に遅く、実際には参照が難しかったと考えられている。
- Taking transportation condition at that time in consideration, however, arrival of the seventh version in Asia was very late compared to the year of publication, it is understood that the reference to the seventh version was difficult.
- また、蘭学の奨励、工藤平助らの提案による蝦夷地調査、アイヌを通じた対ロシア帝国交易の模索など、海外政策の改革も行っている。
- He also implemented foreign policy reforms, such as promoting Western learning, surveying 'Ezochi' (the Ainu-dwelling area in the Matsumae Domain) proposed by Heisuke KUDO and others, and seeking trade with the Russian Empire via the Ainu.
- また、神田孝平も、に「田租改革建議」を提出して各藩ごとの税の不均衡を正して公正な税制にするための貢租改革が提案されていた。
- In 1870 Takahira KANDA also submitted 'A Proposal for Land-Tax Reform'; in the proposal he suggested to correct inequality in taxes among domains and make a fair tax system.
- さらに松方デフレ後の1885年には、初の日本銀行券(大黒図案の100円、10円、1円の兌換銀券)による銀兌換が開始された。
- In 1885 after the Matsukata deflation, conversion of silver by first Bank of Japan notes (100 yen, 10 yean and 1 yen of silver conversion notes with a picture of Daikoku [the god of wealth]) was started.
- やむなく八咫烏(やたのからす)の案内で、熊野山中を突破し、菟田(うだ)の穿邑(うがちむら)(奈良県宇陀郡菟田野町)に至る。
- Following the yatakarasu's guide, the army went through the Kumano mountain and arrived at Ugachi mura in Uda (Utano-cho, Uda County, Nara Prefecture).
- 雑務とは文字どおり「その他もろもろの仕事・案件」を意味する言葉であり、所務に対する用語として使用された(所務沙汰も参照)。
- Zatsumu literally means 'miscellaneous business' and was used in contrast to Shomu (see shomusata (trial dealing with land-related issues) for reference).
- 1939年11月14日から1939年12月10日まで、日本政府は男性用の国民服の様式の案を広く一般から懸賞をつけて募集した。
- From November 14 to December 10, 1939, the Japanese government collected designs from the public for male civilian clothing in competition for a prize.
- 国防婦人会の会服となった割烹着は、1913年発行の雑誌『婦人之友』に掲載された笹木幸子考案の「家庭用仕事着」であるとされる。
- The kappogi adopted as a uniform by the Japan National Defense Women's Association is thought to have been a type of 'clothing for household chores' that was invented by Sachiko SASAKI and introduced in an edition of the magazine 'Fujin no Tomo' (a Japanese magazine for urban middle-class women) that was published in 1913.
- 明治時代以降、手揉みにかわる能率的な機械製法が考案され、現在では蒸熱、粗揉、揉捻、中揉、精揉、乾燥の6工程で製造されている。
- Since the Meiji period, the hand-kneading process has been replaced by newly devised, highly efficient methods of machinery manufacturing, and now sencha is manufactured through the six processes of steaming, coarse kneading, crumpling, secondary kneading, precise kneading and drying.
- 漢字の出典については、五経などの古典から学者が選出し、天皇にいくつかの案を提出し、天皇が案から選んで与えることになっている。
- For the source of the kanji, scholars make selection from classical books such as Gokyo (the Five Classics texts of Confucianism) and submit several proposals to Emperor from which he chooses one to give it to a recipient.
- 白話小説からの翻案が行われ、さらに18世紀の後半には単なる翻案に留まらない『雨月物語』などの代表作が書かれ初期読本が栄えた。
- Some Hakuwa shosetsu were adapted, and further in the late 18th century, early Yomihon became popular as the representative works such as 'Ugetsu monogatari' (Tale of Rain and Moon), which was not a mere adaptation, were written.
- 珍しいところでは、美内すずえの漫画『ガラスの仮面』のスピンオフ作品である「紅天女」やモダンバレエの翻案「ジゼル」などもある。
- As to remarkable works, there are: 'Kurenai Tennyo' (deep-red heavenly maiden) which is a spin-off work from a cartoon 'Garasu no Kamen' (glass mask) by Suzue MIUCHI; 'Giselle' which is an adaptation of a modern ballet work of the same name; etc.
- 近年、日本への新しい輸出品目として、韓国の「農水産物流新聞」の主催する市民大学・ビジネスセミナー等で、提案、検討されている。
- In recent years, as a new export item to Japan, suggestion and discussion have been made in such places and occasions as the citizens' college and business seminars under the auspices of the Korean-based 'Newspaper for logistics of agriculture and fisheries.'
- なお、不動明王の眷属として八大童子を配することは、サンスクリット経典には見えないようで、中国で考案されたものと言われている。
- Moreover, there is no work of Fudo Myoo with hachidai-doji as followers in Sanskrit sutras, so it is said to have been invented in China.
- 懸案事項であった打起しの形式は「弓道要則」を認めつつ従来の正面・斜面もそれぞれ認め、正面・斜面・弓道要則の3様式を採用した。
- Regarding the pending issue of the form of Uchiokoshi, they accepted the 'Kyudo-yosoku' while also accepting the traditional Shomen and Shamen, and adopted the three styles of Shomen, Shamen and Kyudo-yosoku.
- これをきっかけに彼は出身地である福井県に戻り、同地にて1924年1月ヨーロッパ軒を再開し、高畠が考案したカツ丼も提供された。
- This led him to return to his hometown Fukui Prefecture where he reopened Yoroppaken in January 1924, serving the katsudon he had created.
- 明治時代、文明開化により牛肉をたべる習慣がひろまり、大衆向けに考案された牛めしが原型で、牛鍋をどんぶり飯にかけたものである。
- It originates from the gyumeshi, a bowl of rice topped with gyunabe (Japanese hot pot with beef and vegetables), that was invented for the common people during the Meiji period when the beef eating culture spread in the movement for civilization and enlightenment.
- 大阪の津山検校によって、こんにち地歌で広く使われている形の撥「津山撥」が考案されたのも文政から天保初年にかけてのことである。
- It was from the Bunsei era to the first year of the Tenpo era that 'Tsuyama bachi' (Tsuyama plectrum), a form of plectrum still widely used in jiuta today, was invented by Kengyo Tsuyama in Osaka.
- 向かって右の脇侍像(観音菩薩)は、世界文化遺産切手の図案にもなった著名なものだったが、顔の部分の絵具はほとんど失われている。
- The attendant image (Kannon Bosatsu) to the observers' right was a well-known image, which became the design for a World Cultural and Natural Heritage stamp, but the pigments comprising its face were almost lost.
- 議会はもともと政友会が絶対多数であったので、議会が開始されると政友会・国民党は内閣不信任案を提出し桂内閣は窮地に立たされた。
- Seiyu-kai Party had the absolute majority in the House of Representatives to begin with, so when the Parliament convened, the Seiyu-kai Party and National Party submitted a motion of no confidence in the Cabinet, and this applied pressure to the Katsura Cabinet.
- こうして22日には土佐藩邸に松平春嶽と永井尚志が集って原案を作成し、23日・24日に再び三職会議が召集される(岩倉は欠席)。
- Consequently, Shungaku MATSUDAIRA and Naoyuki NAGAI gathered at the residence of Tosa Domain on 22 to write a draft resolution and Sanshoku meeting (meeting of the three offices) were again convoked on 23 and 24 (Iwakura was absent).
- 絵画や絵巻では『鼠草紙』・『十二類合戦』とよばれる生き物を模した物や、『化物草子』では、案山子や柄杓の九十九神が描かれている。
- Paintings or picture scrolls in which living things were painted, such as 'Nezumi Zoshi' and 'Juni-rui Gassen,' were created, and the Tsukumogami of kakashi (scarecrow) and hishaku (ladle) were painted in 'Bakemono Zoshi.'
- ひとつは握りずしを創案し、それまで押しずしなど、上方風のすしが中心だった江戸市中のすし屋が、握りずし一色に一変したという解釈。
- One interpretation is that sushi shops in Edo, as a result of the invention of nigiri-zushi, completely shifted their attention from the Kansai-area style sushi such as oshi-zushi (lightly-pressed piece of sushi topped with cooked ingredients) to nigiri-zushi.
- 公案を与えられた修行者は、その言葉がどのような本意から創造されたかを正しく悟って、師家の前で心を以て回答することを要求される。
- The practitioner who is given koan is requested to be correctly aware of the intention of the words and answer from the heart in front of his or her master.
- 最初に福神漬けを添えることを考案したのは、日本郵船のヨーロッパ航路船でコックをつとめていた「タキサダ・サダイチ」とされている。
- The person who first devised the idea to garnish Fukujinzuke is said to be 'Sadaichi TAKISADA,' a cook who had been working on a ship of Nippon Yusen Kabushiki Kaisha (NYK Line) on a European run.
- この伝説は、経論律の三蔵には説かれておらず、禅宗興隆当時に他宗の教相判釈やその実証に対抗するために案出されたものとされている。
- The legend does not appear in Sanzo of the Kyoron-ritsu, and it is believed that it was devised to compete with Kyoso Hanjaku (evaluation of sutras) and their verifications of other sects when the Zen Sect was first established.
- 当初の草案の段階では、現存する華族一代の間はその栄爵を認めるという形であったが、衆議院で即時廃止の方針が決まった(芦田修正)。
- At the initial draft stage, it had been stipulated that the then kazoku could retain the peerages only while they were alive, however, the House of Representatives decided the principle of the immediate abolition (called 'Ashida amendment').
- 一 韓国政府ハ外国トノ条約締結其他重要ナル外交案件即外国人ニ対スル特権、譲与若ハ契約等ノ処理ニ関シテハ予メ日本政府ト協議スヘシ
- In the event that the Korean government is to decide on signing an agreement with another country or to decide how to deal with any diplomatic matters such as giving privileges, disposition and signing contracts with foreigners, they shall consult the Japanese government beforehand.
- 鏡山案は現在においてももっとも知られている復元案であり、一般向け図書やHPなどで紹介されている復元図はほとんどが鏡山案である。
- The Kagamiyama proposal is the most known reconstruction proposal in the present day, and most reconstruction diagrams introduced in books and Web sites for the general public are the Kagamiyama proposal.
- 後白河と義仲の間には緊迫した空気が流れ、義仲は義経の手勢が少数であれば入京を認めると妥協案を示した(『玉葉』11月16日条)。
- There was an intense atmosphere around Goshirakawa and Yoshinaka, and Yoshinaka suggested a compromise solution that if Yoshitsune's forces were small, he would allow them to enter the capital ('Gyokuyo,' entry of January 7, 1184).
- 落語の落ちとしては最も一般的な分類法だが、分類の視点が統一されていないなどの欠点があるため、あたらしい分類が複数考案されている。
- Although it is the most common method of classification for ochi in rakugo, there are some shortcomings such as unintegrated points of view, resulting in the emergence of new classifications.
- 戦後の食料難を機に、今まで着目されなかった素材や代用品を取り上げて考案された料理が多い(例、ローメン、仙台牛タン、焼きうどん)。
- Due to the scarcity of food after World War II, substitute foods and foodstuffs hitherto uneaten, as well as many local dishes were created anew (e.g. romen noodle, ox tongue dishes of Sendai, or yakiudon (udon fried with meat or vegetables)].
- ところが国技館では、一般に「良い枡席」と考えられている枡席のほぼすべてを「相撲案内所」と呼ばれる20軒の相撲茶屋が占有している。
- In Ryogoku Kokugikan, however, almost all the masuseki have been graded as 'excellent,' and provide people with a good view of the dohyo, but these are monopolized by 20 sumo-jaya restaurants (tea houses located within the facility) called 'sumo annai-jo' (sumo information offices).
- 妻の皐月と家臣の安田国継(四方天但馬の場合もあり)が連歌師紹巴とともに光秀の身を案じているところへ、光秀がしおしおと帰ってくる。
- Mitsuhide dejectedly comes back home where his wife Satsuki, his retainer Kunitsugu YASUDA (sometimes substituted with Tajima SHIHOTEN), and the renga poet Joha, are all worrying about him.
- 綱紀委員会は、その定めるところにより、部会が調査又は審査をした事案については、部会の議決をもつて委員会の議決とすることができる。
- A Discipline Enforcement Committee may treat a resolution adopted by a sub-committee for a case that the sub-committee has investigated or examined as a resolution of the Discipline Enforcement Committee, as stipulated by the Committee.
- その江戸から紙を「享保千型」ともいい、享保年間(1716~36)に多様な紋様が考案され、江戸から紙が量産されたからその名がある。
- The Edo karakami is also called 'kyoho-sengata' (one thousand types in the Kyoho era), named because it was mass-produced with various patterns during the Kyoho era (1716-36).
- 長者は一計を案じ、召使いにみすぼらしい格好をさせて「いい仕事があるから一緒にやらないか」と誘うよう命じ、ついに邸宅に連れ戻した。
- The Choja worked out a plan for a servant to dress shabbily and lure his son proposing, 'As there is a rewarding job, why don't you join me to work?' and finally brought him into the residence.
- 以上の経緯から「勅命講和」という方式での和議を提案したのは信長側であったが、実際の講和申し入れは本願寺側からあったものと言える。
- From above, it can be said that the actual proposal of the peace talks was made by Hongan-ji Temple although it was Nobunaga who suggested compromise in the form of an imperial order.
- その後、福澤は、請願書の案文制作や、当時の権令(県令)柴原和や政府の高官の西郷従道などに書簡を送付し、教示するなどして支援した。
- After that, FUKUZAWA had supported the movement, making a draft of a petition, or sending letters enlightening the matter to the vice governor (prefectural governor) at that time Yawara SHIBAHARA and a senior government official Tsugumichi SAIGO and others.
- これに基づいて2度の「国憲草案」(1876年10月及び1878年10月)が作成されたが、正院側からは酷評されて採用されなかった。
- Based on this, 'draft constitution' was made twice (in October 1876 and in October 1878), but it was not adopted, because the Central State Council savaged it.
- 「白兎は天照大神の御装束を銜(くわ)えて、霊石山頂付近の平地、現在の伊勢ヶ平(いせがなる)まで案内し、白兎はそこで姿を消した。」
- The white hare put Amaterasu omikami's costumes in its mouth, guided her to a flatland near the summit of Reizeki-zan Mountain, which present-day Iseganaru, and the white hare disappeared from there. '
- また偶然、機能を終えた文書の裏面を利用して写本を行ったり、裏面に草案をしたためたりして廃棄されずに、別な形で伝世する場合がある。
- In addition, some documents were never disposed of and survived accidentally in other forms: by being copied down in manuscripts or when the reverse sides of documents which had already been fulfilled were reused to draft new ones.
- また、「妹背山・金殿」の鎌七を演じたとき、周囲は荒事の鎌七を和事の鴈治郎が演じられるのか、あるいはミスキャストではないかと案じた。
- When he performed Kamashichi in 'Imoseyama; Kinden,' people around him were worried if Ganjiro, who was good at wagoto, could perform Kamashichi, which was aragoto (Kabuki play featuring exaggerated posture, makeup, and costume) in its nature or it might be a miscasting.
- なお、『栄花物語』では頼通が三条天皇から内親王降嫁の話を持ちかけられた際、隆姫の行く末を案じた具平親王の怨霊が現れたと伝えている。
- In addition, 'Eiga monogatari' describes when Emperor Sanjo approached Yorimichi with a marriage plan for the imperial princess with a vassal, a ghost of Imperial Prince Tomohira appeared because he was worried about the future of Takahime.
- 名前の由来には越中富山の置き薬の景品で全国に普及したことに由来する説や、越中守だった細川忠興が考案者とする説など、複数の説がある。
- Several theories have been told as regard to the name of this fundoshi: it came from a gift from the medicine distributors from Ecchu Toyama region (they distributed medicines across the country, placing medicines at individual homes, and collecting the money for the used amount when they visit next time); it came from Tadaoki HOSOKAWA because he invented this type of fundoshi and his official title was Ecchu no kami (a govonor of Ecchu Province).
- 江戸前握りずしの創案者は、両国は「與兵衛鮓(よへいずし)」の華屋與兵衛とも安宅の「松之鮨(まつのずし)」、堺屋松五郎ともいわれる。
- It is said that Edomae-nigiri-zushi was invented by Yohei HANAYA at the 'Yohei-zushi' in Ryogoku, or by Matsugoro SAKAIYA at the 'Matsuno-zushi' in Ataka.
- これは1744年に出版物の問屋の主人・上村吉右衛門が考案したとする説と、1765年に金六という摺師によって行われたとする説がある。
- Some have theorized that it was worked out by a wholesale dealer for publication, Kichiemon UEMURA, in 1744, but others have asserted that it was practiced by a surishi named Kinroku in 1765.
- 十津川村は南大和の村で、神武天皇東征のとき道案内に立った八咫烏(ヤタガラス)をトーテムトーテミズム(英:Totemism)とする。
- Totsukawa-mura is a village located in Minami-Yamato, which makes yatagarasu (the sacred crow), who was a guide for the Emperor Jinmu when he went to the East, the totem of the village.
- この時期発表された著名な論文として、施行延期派のものは増島六一郎の『法学士会ノ意見ヲ論ズ』、江木衷の『民法草案財産編批評』がある。
- Well-known theses published at that time by the Seko-enki-ha Group included 'Hogakushi Kai no Iken-wo Ronzu' (Discussing opinions from the School of Law Alumni Association) by Rokuichiro MASUJIMA and 'Minpo Soan Zaisan Hen Hihyo' (Critique on property ownership under the draft Civil Law) by Makoto EGI.
- 引き返して徳川慶勝に経過報告をしたのち、小倉に赴き、副総督松平茂昭に長州処分案と経過を述べ、薩摩藩総督島津久明にも経過を報告した。
- He returned and reported the progress to Yoshikatsu TOKUGAWA immediately thereafter, and went to Kokura to discuss the plan of punishment of Choshu, report the progress made to lieutenant governor Mochiaki MATSUDAIRA, and report the progress to the governor of Satsuma Domain Hisaaki SHIMAZU.
- 友禅染の色彩豊かな彩色方法を考案したのは京都出身の扇絵師、宮崎友禅斎だが、糊置き防染の技法自体はそのころすでに一応の完成を見ていた。
- Yuzensai MIYAZAKI, the folding fan painter from Kyoto, invented the coloring method of the colorful yuzen-zome, but the resisting technique using resist paste was already completed at the time.
- 文化 (日本)8年(1811年)に高橋景保の提案によって蛮書和解御用が設置され、安政3年(1858年)の蕃書調所設置まで続いている。
- Bansho-wage Goyo (government office for the translation of western books) was established in 1811 according to the proposal of Kageyasu TAKAHASHI, and it continued to exist until Bansho Shirabesho (government office for the study of western books) was established in 1858.
- もともと塩漬けして乳酸菌発酵をさせた聖護院蕪の漬物を、御所の料理人であった大黒屋藤三郎が、慶応元年(1865年)に考案したとされる。
- There were originally shogoin-kabu pickles produced by pickling in salt to ferment lactobacillus, and Tozaburo DAIKOKUYA and an imperial palace cook developed senmai-zuke in 1865 using the shogoin-kabu pickles.
- カレーソースにジャガイモを入れることを考案したのは、札幌農学校の教師として来日していたウィリアム・スミス・クラークだといわれている。
- The person who came up with the idea of adding potatoes into a curry sauce is considered to be William Smith CLARK, who had been residing in Japan as a teacher at Sapporo Agricultural School.
- これを考案したのは、明治に熊本、東京で活躍した九州系地歌演奏家の長谷幸輝(ながたにゆきてる・1843年 - 1920年)といわれる。
- It is said that the person who invented this design was Yukiteru NAGATANI (1843 - 1920), a jiuta performer of the Kyushu school who was active in Kumamoto and Tokyo during the Meiji period.
- 現在の二枚のカステラ風の生地で挟む方式は大正3年(1914年)創業の上野の和菓子屋「うさぎや」にて考案され、全国に広まったとされる。
- It is said that the current method of using two pieces of castella to sandwich the bean paste was the idea of the Japanese cake shop in Ueno called 'Usagi-ya' which was founded in 1914, and this method became popular around Japan.
- この「朝鮮風観音」という名称については、確証はないが、当時奈良地方の文化財を調査していた岡倉天心の発案によるものかと推定されている。
- Although it is not certain, it is assumed that the name of this 'Korean-style Kannon' was invented by Tenshin OKAKURA, who was researching cultural properties in the Nara area at the time.
- そのため、犯罪者の更生を主な目的とした収容施設を作ることを火付盗賊改方長官である長谷川宣以が松平定信に提案し、人足寄場が設置された。
- Therefore, Nobutame HASEGAWA, Director for Hitsuke Tozoku Aratame-kata (Investigative Division for Arson and Organized Robbery), suggested to Sadanobu MATSUDAIRA that an accomodation facility should be built mainly for the purpose of rehabilitation of criminals, so Ninsokuyoseba was set up.
- 甲賀は六角氏の傘下に属しながらも「惣村」(そう)を形成し、郡に関わる全ての案件を多数決によって決定(合議制)・運営するなどしていた。
- Though Koga belonged to the Rokkaku clan, it formed a soson (a community consisting of peasants' self-governing association), in which all issues were decided and managed by majority (council system).
- 実際に事案が発生した際は、侍所・六波羅の命を受けた当該国の守護が現地で紛争をおさめ、守護は経過を侍所などへ報告することとされていた。
- In the event of the occurrence of a dispute, shugo (provincial constable) of the state had to settle the dispute at the site under the direction of Samurai-dokoro or Rokuhara Tandai and report the results to Samurai-dokoro, etc.
- きんつば(金鍔)といえば、現在は四角い直方体をしたものが全国的に主流となっているが、江戸時代中期に京都で考案された当初は円形であった。
- Currently, the kintsuba cakes in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped are popular across Japan, but the early kintsuba invented in Kyoto in the middle of the Edo period had a round shape.
- 懸緒は和紙製の紙縒(こびねり)が正式で、蹴鞠で知られる飛鳥井家の考案で組み紐を使う組懸(くみかけ)が勅許を得たもののみ略式に使われた。
- Strings called kobineri, which were made from traditional Japanese paper, were official kakeo, but kumikake (strings made from twine) were also used informally only when Imperial sanction was given, and this kumikake type was developed by the Asukai family, who was well known for kemari (a game played by aristocrats in the Heian period).
- 古くは1つの人形を1人の人形遣いが操っていたが、1734年に『芦屋道満大内鑑』で三人遣いが考案され、現在では3人で操るのが普通である。
- In ancient times one puppet was manipulated by one puppeteer, but the way to manipulate a puppet with three people was invented at 'Ashiyadoman Ouchikagami' in 1734, and now one puppet is usually manipulated by three puppeteers.
- 石室から壁画を剥がして別途保存する方法を含め、さまざまな案が検討されたが、最終的には石室は解体せず、壁画は現地で保存することに決した。
- After studing many measures, including the way of detaching the mural paintings from the walls for restoration at a different place, it was finally decided to conserve them at the site without discomposing them.
- その構成には、その紋類(ここでは、桐紋や菱紋などの大きな括りのことを仮にいう)によるが、紋の図案を構成する働きにより細かい種類がある。
- The formation depends upon the category of the Mon (here it means a large category such as Kiri-mon and Hishi-mon temporarily), and there are many types of formations in accordance with the function in order to compose the design of Mon.
- 存続したのは1年数ヶ月という短い期間であったが、切腹禁止や廃刀、穢多非人の廃止など開明的な議案が多く出されており近年再評価されている。
- Although the Kogisho existed such a short period as one year an several months, it is now under reassessment since it introduced many progressive bills like prohibition on seppuku (Hara-kiri), abolition of swards, abolition of Eta and Hinin (the lowest rank of Japan's Edo-period caste system) in recent years.
- ただし大庭景義は「然れども弓箭の寸法を案ずるに、その涯分に過ぎるか」とし、また「鎮西より出で給うの間、騎馬の時、弓聊か心に任せざるか」
- However, Kageyoshi OBA also said that 'he might not deserve the praise,' and ' he is from the Kyushu district, so while he is on horseback, it would be difficult for him to draw a bow.'
- 軍事的緊張が高まるなか、土佐藩では坂本龍馬の助言(船中八策)を受けた後藤象二郎が、武力激突を回避する大政奉還論を前藩主山内容堂に提案。
- Amid the intensifying military tension, Shojiro GOTO in Tosa Domain, who received advice from Ryoma SAKAMOTO (Senchu hassaku [the basic outline of the new regime drawn up by Ryoma Sakamoto]), proposed Taisei Hokan theory which would avoid armed clash to Yodo YAMAUCHI, the former lord of domain.
- 祝日制定にあたり3月3日の案や、年度の4月1日の案も出ていたが、最終的には5月5日の端午の節句を祝日(こどもの日)とする案が採用された。
- Upon the creation of the new holiday, the dates of March 3 and April 1 (the beginning of the fiscal year) were proposed, but in the end, May 5 of the Tango no sekku (literally, the first day of the Horse month) was selected as the holiday (Children's Day).
- 家紋としては、甲斐武田氏が始めに使用したといわれ、標準的な図案の武田花菱は武田家の定紋(じょうもん)として武田菱と同じように使用された。
- It is said that hanabishi was first used as a family crest by the Kai-Takeda clan, and Takeda hanabishi, which has a standard design, was used as the official family crest of the Takeda family, just like Takedabishi.
- 室町幕府征夷大将軍足利義持の命により、ヒョウタンの果実でナマズを押さえるという禅の公案を描いたもので、1415年(応永22年)以前の作。
- Representing a Zen koan (a paradoxical question for Zen meditation) about how to catch a catfish with a gourd, it was commissioned by Seii Taishogun of the Muromachi shogunate, Yoshimochi ASHIKAGA, and was created before 1415.
- 同年3月、木戸・板垣は参議に復帰すると、大久保・伊藤とともに大阪会議の合意事項に基づいた政体改革案を作成し、太政大臣三条実美に提出した。
- In March of the same year, after Kido and Itagaki returned to the positions of Sangi (councillors), they drew up a political reform plan together with Okubo and Ito based on the agreement in the Osaka conference, and then submitted the plan to Sanetomi SANJO, the Daijo-daijin (the Grand Minister).
- しかし、1ヶ月におよぶ議論の妥結を喜んだ木戸は、舞台となった料亭・加賀伊の店名を「花外楼」と改名することを提案、みずから看板を揮毫した。
- Pleased that they had reached an agreement after all the discussions they had had over a month, Kido suggested that the restaurant's name be renamed 'Kagairo,' and he calligraphed the name on its signboard by himself.
- この処女小説『浮雲 (二葉亭四迷)』(第一篇~第三篇)は、第三篇以降の草案があったため未完に終わった作品として紹介されていることもある。
- Some people introduced this first novel 'Ukigumo' (the drifting cloud, Part I to III) as incomplete because of the draft of the novel after part III which he left.
- 9月9日、後藤が来訪して坂本龍馬案にもとづく大政奉還建白書を提出するので、挙兵を延期するように求めたが、西郷は拒否した(後日了承した)。
- On September 9th, Saigo asked permission to postpone raising an army, because Goto came to visit and submitted a Petition to transfer the power back to the Emperor, which was based on Ryoma SAKAMOTO's idea, and though he was denied permission, he later received.
- 雑誌の性質上、娯楽性には欠けていたものの、イソップ寓話やグリム童話やハンス・クリスチャン・アンデルセンなど、外国文学の翻案も紹介された。
- Due to the nature of the magazine, Jogaku Zasshi was not entertaining but it introduced adaptations of foreign literature such as Aesop's Fables, Grimm's Fairy Tales and works of Hans Christian Anderson.
- これは、口宣正文と区別するために端裏に「口宣案」の3文字と最初の行の右上に「銘」と呼ばれる口宣を渡した上卿の氏名を付記した上で渡された。
- For distinguishing the copy from the script (original) of the kuzen, the three Chinese characters '口宣案' (kuzen-an; draft of kuzen) were written on the reverse edge and the so-called 'mei,' the name of the shokei to whom the kuzen was submitted, was added on the upper right of the first line of the copy before being handed over.
- 1962年12月6日に、「コンベヤ旋廻食事台」は「コンベヤ附調理食台」として白石義明名義で実用新案登録(登録第579776号)されている。
- On December 6, 1962, 'rotating conveyer belt table' obtained the Ultimate Model Right No. 579776 as 'cooking table with conveyer belt' in the name of Yoshiaki SHIRAISHI.
- 1640年代頃、寛永年間、巨大な人口を抱えて醤油の一大消費地となっていた 江戸近辺において、1年で製造できる「こいくち醤油」が考案された。
- Around the 1640's, Edo and around Edo which was one of the places where soy-sauce was consumed the most because of its large population, the idea of 'koikuchi soy-sauce' which took a year to make came out.
- また、葛の葉を主人公とする文楽『蘆屋道満大内鑑(あしやどうまんおおうちかがみ)』、および翻案による同題の歌舞伎も通称「葛の葉」と呼ばれる。
- The bunraku play featuring Kuzunoha, 'Ashiya Doman Ouchi Kagami' (A Courtly Mirror of Doman ASHIYA), and the kabuki play with the same title which is based on the bunraku play are also commonly called 'Kuzunoha.'
- 但し、寿司の注文の八割ほどはアメリカ合衆国で考案されたカリフォルニアロールなどの巻物で、日本の伝統的な寿司の一つである寿司握り寿司は二割。
- However, the U.S. designed American-style sushi roll like California roll accounts for about 80 percent of the order for sushi, while nigirizushi (sushi shaped by hand), a traditional sushi in Japan, accounts for 20 percent.
- 思い余ったお辰は傍にあった焼き鏝を己の頬にあて、「これでも思案のほかという字の色気がありんすか」と自身の美貌を醜くしてまでの心意気を示す。
- Otatsu was at a loss and put an iron beside her on her cheek and showed her spirit even by losing her beauty as 'Do you think I'm still beautiful?'
- 女性の場合は洋風の髪型が登場し始めた一方で、折衷ともいえる、束髪、夜会巻き、耳隠し、行方不明髷、等の洋服、和服双方に合う髪型も考案された。
- With regard to the women's hairstyles, the western styles emerged on one hand, but on the other hand hairstyles that can be said to be hybrids between traditional styles and western styles, such as the followings, were invented to suit both western and Japanese clothes: Sokuhatsu (western hairdo), Yakaimaki (a bun hairdo which was popular in the Meiji Period), Mimikakushi (a bun hairdo which was popular in the Taisho Period), Yukuefumei mage (a bun hairdo without a topknot), and so on.
- 漢字をもとに仮名が考案され、和歌や物語文学が興隆し、和様書道が成立したことなどがその具体的な現れであり、大和絵の出現もこの頃と推量される。
- Specifically, kana (Japanese syllabary - alphabet) was devised based on kanji (Chinese characters), waka (a traditional Japanese poem of thirty-one syllables) and chronicles were described, and wayo shodo (literally, 'Japanese calligraphy') was established, and there was speculation that Yamato-e also appeared around that time.
- そこで研究会の攻勢によって議席を減らしていた茶話会が合併を提案、これを受けて1928年2月1日に両会派は合併して新会派・同和会を結成した。
- Consequently, the Sawa-kai which was reducing parliamentary seats due to a Kenkyu-kai offensive proposed the merger and then tied up with the Independents on February 1, 1928 and formed the new faction, Douwa-kai.
- 大隈は改正案に反対する右翼団体の団員から爆裂弾を投げつけられ右脚切断の重傷を負い、これが原因で黒田内閣は崩壊、改正交渉はまたしも挫折した。
- OKUMA was attacked with an explosive bomb by a member of the right-wing group who opposed to the revision plan and was seriously injured, losing his right leg, which led to the collapse of the KURODA Cabinet and ended the revision negotiation again.
- 儒教的な教訓を含んだ物語や説話集、笑話のほか、名所案内記、また野郎評判記、遊女評判記のように実用的なガイドブックとして読まれたものもある。
- There were stories, collections of anecdotes, and comical stories, including Confucian lessons and works used as practical guidebooks such as Meisho annai-ki (guidebook of famous sites), Yaro hyoban-ki (reviews of the actors) and Yujo hyoban-ki (reviews of the courtesans).
- 政友会では天皇の意思であるならそれに従うよりほかはないと、不信任案を撤回して、ひとまずは桂内閣に貸しを作ろうという意見が一時有力になった。
- A dominant opinion temporarily formed within the Seiyu-kai Party that there was no other option than to comply with the Emperor's wish, and they withdrew the motion of no confidence so that for a short time the Katsura Cabinet was indebted to them.
- 図案には「丸五徳(まるごとく)」「真向い五徳・五徳(まむかいごとく・ごとく)」「五徳菱(ごとくびし)」「据え五徳(すえごとく)」などがある。
- The gotokumon-designs include 'maru-gotoku' (circular gotoku), 'mamukai-gotoku' (facing gotoku), 'gotoku-bishi' (diamond gotoku), and 'sue-gotoku' (sitting gotoku).
- この問題へのひとつの対処として、旧皇族から皇族を新たに創出して皇位継承者とする案が提起されたが、世論の大勢の支持するところとはなっていない。
- One of the solutions suggested was to establish a new Imperial Family from a former Imperial Family and appoint a successor to the throne, however it has not been greatly supported by public opinion.
- これは、建設に先立つ事前協議の結果、難波宮跡の遺構の保存と難波宮跡公園から大坂城跡への景観を確保するために「平面案」が採用されたためである。
- As a result of pre-construction consultation, this 'street-level design' was adopted to preserve the remains of the Naniwa no Miya Palace ruins and to secure the scenery between Naniwa no Miya Historical Park and the ruins of the Osaka-jo Castle.
- なお、大津から京都までの全区間に遊覧船に就航させてはどうかという提案がなされることがあるが、トンネル区間が多いことなどから実現されていない。
- Proposals to operate pleasure boats along the whole section from Otsu to Kyoto have not been put into practice because there are too many tunnels.
- 立涌紋は「たちわき」とも言い、公家装束に多く用いられ、相対した山形の曲線を縦に連ね、向き合った中央はふくれ、両端はすぼまった形の図案のこと。
- The tatsuwaku-mon, which is also called 'tachiwaki' and used often for dresses for a court noble, is a design in which a pair of symmetrical mountain-shaped curves line vertically and the distance between the pair of the curves is wide in the center and narrow at both ends.
- 書院式の茶礼にはすべて台子を利用し、そこから各種の大棚・小棚・長板などが派生し、さらには棚物を用いない運び点前が考案されたと考えられている。
- Daisu were always used in the shoin style tea ceremony, from which various odana, kodana (small stand), nagaita (long board) were generated, and moreover Hakobi temae (the tea ceremony in which essential items for the tea-making are carried into the tea room by the host), which any display stand was not used in, seems to have been invented.
- 点茶の形式は従来の形式ではなく「立礼式」というスタイルでこれは外国人を接待する為に裏千家により考案されたもので、最初は屋外で設置されていた。
- The style of boiling tea was not done in a conventional form, but in the style of 'Ritsurei shiki (standing up and bowing),' which was devised by Urasenke school to attend to foreigners and was done outdoors at first.
- 朝鮮との国交回復問題では李氏朝鮮開国を勧める遣韓使節として自らが朝鮮に赴くことを提案し、一旦大使に任命されたが、帰国した大久保らと対立する。
- He proposed to going to Korea himself as a Kenkan Shisetsu (Japanese official diplomatic delegate sent to Korea) himself to attempt to restore relations with the Yi Dynasty Korea due to problems there, and he was appointed as an ambassador at once, which resulted in the antagonism of Okubo who came back to Japan.
- 手厚い補償のあった遭難兵士と違い、道案内の地元民には十分な礼金すら与えられていないと言われ、悲惨さの度合いは兵士以上に高いという意見もある。
- Some say that local people who had guided the troop were more miserable than missing soldiers who received handsome compensation, because unlike them, local people weren't given sufficient reward.
- 1957年(昭和32年)2月13日には、自由民主党 (日本)の衆議院国会議員らによる議員立法として「建国記念日」制定に関する法案が提出された。
- Legislators of the house of Councilors and members of the Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) submitted a bill as legislation by House members to call for the establishment of 'National Foundation Day' (建国記念日) on February 13, 1957.
- 公案の答えは常識的な思考の届かないところにあり、自己を消し去ることで矛盾を解消したり、矛盾を止揚して高次の段階で統一したものである場合が多い。
- The answer of koan is often far from the thinking based on common-sense and tends to dissolve contradiction by erasing one's consciousness and to sublate and integrate it in a higher stage.
- しかし訳出時期や段落構成、見出し、文章から勘案して第六版(1855年刊)を底本としたとする説が有力である(住吉1973、張嘉寧1991ほか)。
- Judging from the timing of translation, paragraph construction, captions and sentences, the opinion that believe the sixth edition was the original text is most popular (Sumiyoshi 1973, 張嘉寧 1991).
- 沢と井上から「中心人物の処刑と一般信徒の流罪」という厳罰の提案を受けた政府では4月25日(5月17日)に大阪で御前会議を開いてこれを討議した。
- Following a proposal of severe punishment of 'execution for leading figures and deportation for other general Christians' made by Sawa and Inoue, the government held a conference in the presence of the emperor in Osaka on May 17 to discuss the proposed punishment.
- 通常の諸大夫成の場合、幕府より朝廷への年賀使として高家が上京する際に口宣頂戴奉書をまとめて持参し、その高家が口宣案をまとめて江戸へ持ち帰った。
- In the case of gaining ordinary shodaibusei rank, an officer from a koke (a privileged family under the Tokugawa Shogunate), who went to the Imperial court for New Year's greetings, put together a Guzenchodaihosho (a document to solicit an order from the emperor) and brought it to the court, bringing back a Guzen-an (Imperial order for solicitation) to Edo.
- 重次は当時名手として有名で、それまで弟子に持たせて打っていた太鼓を置くための台(左吉台と呼ばれる)を考案するなど、太鼓技法に多くの改良を加えた。
- At that time Shigetsugu was famous as a drum player and made many improvements in the techniques of drum playing including devising the stand (Sakichi dai) to put the drum; before the devising of the stand, the drum was held by hands of his disciples.
- 『四谷怪談』の仕掛けは十一代目長谷川勘兵衛が独自に考案した極めて独創性の高い装置であることから、この演目では「長谷川!」が掛かることが特に多い。
- At a famous kabuki 'Yotsuya Kaidan', the kakegoe 'Hasegawa' is especially often heard, because those incredibly creative sets for the play were invented by the eleventh Kanbei HASEGAWA.
- 特に茶道においては、仕服を封じる紐に飾り結びを施すことで、装飾性を増すとともにみだりに開封できないようにする鍵の役目を持つ結びが多数考案された。
- Especially in sado (tea ceremony), many kinds of kazarimusubi were invented and used for the purpose of closing and decorating shifuku (tea caddy bag) and they also functioned as a key to seal the bag in the way that it cannot be opened easily.
- 『洞山三頓の棒』という公案に対し、「有ろじより 無ろじへ帰る 一休み 雨ふらば降れ 風ふかば吹け」と答えたことから、華叟より一休の道号を授かる。
- He received the name IKKYUU from KASOU when he answered the Koan called Touzan's 3 Blows by saying 'the treacherous path returns to the safe path; take a rest and let the rain fall, let the wind blow.'
- 1952年には、画期的な商品であるインスタント食品のお茶漬け、永谷園の「お茶づけ海苔」が考案、発売された(ただし永谷園の会社設立は翌年である)。
- In 1952, Nagatanien invented and put onto the market, 'Ochazukenori,' which was a revolutionary instant chazuke food product (Nagatanien Co. Ltd. was founded the next year).
- しかし外務省が用意した改正草案に妥協案として「外国人裁判官の任用」の条項が含まれていたことが明らかになると、蜂の巣を突いたような大騒動となった。
- However, once they realized the revision proposal prepared by Ministry of Foreign Affairs contained the article suggesting an appointment of a foreign judge as a compromise plan, it caused an utter confusion like a madhouse.
- また大隈や卿の伊達宗城からも同様の趣旨の要請を受けて、渋沢を掛長(租税正兼務)として省内改革(政策立案能力の向上)を推進する組織として発足した。
- He also received the same request from Okuma and Munenari DATE who was Kyo, and an organization to promote reformation in the ministry (to improve capability of policy planning) was established and Shibusawa was designated a section head (head of the land tax department as well).
- そして海軍内の綱紀粛正がなされなければ予算は認められないなどとして、海軍艦艇建造費・製鋼所設立費を含む約800万円を削減した予算改定案を出した。
- And saying that the budget proposal could not be accepted without enforcement of the law of the land in the Navy, they submitted a revised budget proposal down by about 8 million yen including a cost of building a Navy warship and a steel works.
- 貴醸酒は、国立醸造試験所が、日本酒中古の日本酒古文書『延喜式』(927年)に記されている宮内庁造酒司による古代酒の製法「しおり」をもとに考案した。
- The concept of kijoshu sake was conceived by the National Brewery Institute based on an ancient description of Japanese sake written by a brewery master of the Sake Brewery Division of the Imperial Household Agency that appears in a legal document of the Heian period, 'Engishiki' (an ancient book for codes and procedures on national rites and prayers) (published in 927).
- 崩御後、北朝では崇徳院・安徳院・顕徳院・順徳院などとのように徳の字を入れて院号を奉る案もあったが、生前の意志を尊重して南朝と同様「後醍醐」とした。
- After the Emperor passed away, within the Northern Count several 'ingo,' honorary posthumous Buddhist names, that included a Chinese letter 徳 (toku) were proposed to dedicate him, such as Sutoku-in, Antoku-in, Kentoku-in, Juntoku-in, but finally the name 'Go-Daigo' was dedicated, respecting his will in life as the Southern Court did.
- 「昔、中国の蘇武という人が、異民族の国におきざりにされたとき、古里の妻子は夫のいるところの夜の寒さを案じて、高楼にのぼって砧を打ったといいます。」
- It is told that long ago in China, when a man named Wu SU was abandoned in a country where the people were of a difference race, his wife and children at home climbed a koro (high tower) and pounded a kinuta because they were concerned about the cold at night in the place where he was.'
- また公案とは論理的、知的な理解を受け付ける事が出来ない、論理を超えた話であり、考えることではなく、公案になり切ることを通してのみ知ることができる。
- Koan cannot be received with logical, intellectual understanding, and are stories beyond logic that can be understood only by completely becoming the Koan itself instead of thinking.
- 創業450年を迎えた「千總」が、現代生活空間や都会の景色に溶け込む着物の提案として、新しいコンセプトの小売店「總屋」を京都本社1階にオープンした。
- To celebrate the 450th anniversary of 'Chiso,' it opened a retail shop 'Soya' on the ground floor of the head office building with a new concept of kimono (Japanese clothing) proposing integration into the living space of modern life and urban scenes.
- 松葉図案も茶道好みの紋様で、茶道の家元では十一月中旬の炉開きから三月頃まで、茶室の庭には松葉を敷く習わしがあり、このしきたりに由来した図案である。
- The pine needle design is a pattern suiting the taste of persons participating in tea ceremony, that originates from a convention established by the head of a school of the tea ceremony who covered his tea room garden with pine needles from the first use of the fireplace in the middle of November to around March.
- (仮字)『正法眼蔵』は、道元の禅思想を表現するために、語録から特に公案で使われてきた重要な問答を取り出し、それに説明注釈する形で教えを述べている。
- In the 'Kana Shobogenzo' important question-answer dialogues, in particular those used in koan, were selected from goroku (descriptions of what priests said during their lives) in order to express Dogen's Zen philosophy, this philosophy being explained by annotating each of the dialogues.
- 神紋には、各神社にゆかりのある公家・武家の家紋が用いられる他、唐などにおける図案や由緒縁起にまつわる図案など独自の意匠が用いられていることも多い。
- For Shrine Mon, Kamon of Kuge or Buke which is related to each shrine, is used and original designs like those from the T'ang-Dynasty and others, related to the origin of a shrine, are often used as well.
- 一旦解体したはずの大同団結運動が今度は板垣退助を擁して再燃し、政府内からも山縣有朋や後藤象二郎、伊藤博文、井上馨らが妥協案に反対する意志を示した。
- The Great Merger Movement that had once fallen apart was rekindled, this time involving Taisuke ITAGAKI, and even the insiders of the government such as Aritomo YAMAGATA, Shojiro GOTO, Hirobumi ITO, Kaoru INOUE and so on showed their will against the compromise plan.
- 狭い意味では天皇が軍事の専門家である参謀総長・軍令部総長に委託した戦略の決定や、軍事作戦の立案や指揮命令をする軍令権のことをさして統帥権ともいう。
- In a narrow sense, the supreme command meant the military command powers which were decision of strategy, planning of military operation, and the supervision and command committed by the Emperor to the military experts, the Chief of the General Staff and the President of the Naval General Staff.
- 文久3年(1863年)2月5日、清河八郎が発案し江戸で結成された浪士組に同郷で芹沢家の家臣筋でもある平間重助を伴い参加し、六番組小頭に任命された。
- On February 5, 1863, he brought along Jusuke HIRAMA, who was from the same homeland and also a family member of one of the SERIZAWA Family vassals, joined the Roshigumi, a group formed in Edo upon the proposal by Hachiro KIYOKAWA, and was appointed Kogashira of Rokuban-gumi Group.
- 陣中法度、局中法度などの厳しい隊規を考案したとされ、裏切り者やはみ出し者に容赦の無い刃を浴びせた歳三は、鬼の副長と呼ばれ普段は冷酷な人物とされる。
- It is said that he created strict rules for Shinsen-gumi, such as Jinchu Hatto and Kyokuchu Hatto, and mercilessly killed betrayers or those who did not follow the rules; he was referred to as the pitiless vice commander, and in general, he was considered to be a heartless person.
- 副将軍・足利直義は暦応4年12月23日 (旧暦)(1342年1月30日)鎌倉幕府の例にならい、夢窓と相談の上、翌年秋に造営料宋船の派遣を提案した。
- On February 7, 1342, vice-shogun Tadayoshi ASHIKAGA followed the example of the Kamakura bakufu in seeking advice of Muso and proposed the dispatch of zoeiryososen (trading vessels) in Autumn of the next year.
- 安永2年(1773年)、重三郎は吉原大門の前に書店を開き、はじめは吉原細見(店ごとに遊女の名を記した案内書)の販売、出版から出版業に関わっていった。
- In 1773, Juzaburo opened a book store in front of 'Yoshiwara Omon' (a main gate to Yoshiwara), and first sold and published 'Yoshiwara Saiken' (Yoshiwara Guidebook which indicates the names of prostitutes of each shops); he started to be involved in publishing business.
- もう1通(文頭が「布多止己呂乃(ふたところの)…」)の紙背には、天平宝字6年(762年)1月30日と2月1日付の『造石山寺公文案』という文書がある。
- On the formerly used side of the other of the two documents (which starts with 布多止己呂乃(hutatokorono)--), a document of 'zo-Ishiyamdera-kumonan' (a copy of the official document of constructing Ishiyama-sera Temple), dated on March 3 and March 4, 762, is recorded.
- ダムが切手の図案に選ばれたのは佐久間ダム(天竜川)・小河内ダム(多摩川)・黒部ダム(黒部川)・温井ダム(滝山川)と他には日本屈指のハイダムしかない。
- Other dams that were once on postage stamps are all major large dams in Japan: Sakuma Dam (the Tenryu-gawa River), Ogochi Dam (the Tama-gawa River), Kurobe Dam (the Kurobe-gawa River), and Nukui Dam (the Takiyama-gawa River).
- その中で祭りを盛大にするため、東京奠都以前の京都の風俗を、時代を遡って行列を行うことが提案されたので、この祭りが「時代祭り」と呼ばれるようになった。
- An idea to augment the mood of the festival was to have a procession in Kyoto style representing each historical period, from the newest to the oldest, prior to the transfer of capital to Tokyo; and the festival started to be called 'Jidai matsuri.'
- 司法卿によって任命された玉乃世履判事らは同年7月5日に判決案を作成し司法省に伺いを立て、司法省では、これを受けて7月17日に太政官に伺書を提出した。
- Judge Yofumi TAMANO and other officers assigned by the Shihokyo (Predecessor of the Minister of Justice) wrote a decision draft and asked for the Ministry of Justice's opinions on July 5 in the same year, then the Ministry of Justice submitted a document to ask an opinion and direction to the Daijokan on July 17.
- 戸籍法や地租改正、身分解放令も直ちには実施されなかったものの、ここでの提言が発案となっているなど、日本におけるシンクタンクの先駆け的な存在であった。
- Though the Family Registration Law, land-tax reform, and abolition of the class system were not carried out immediately, they were all created based on proposals made in the structure, and it was kind of a pioneer among Japanese think tanks.
- そうした中で伊藤は天皇と内閣の関係を位置づけるために提案したのが「機務六条」であり、天皇も多少の条件を付けたのみで内容そのものは受け入れたのである。
- Kimu rokujo' was proposed by Ito in such surroundings to stipulate the relationship between the Emperor and the cabinet, whose contents the Emperor accepted with only a few conditions.
- そして、組織でありながら、組織のルールに従うものの、ガイドの内容については実質的に個人個人の個性が許されており、自分なりの言葉で案内・ガイドしている。
- Therefore, although they are part of an organization and obey its rules, the itinerary of tours can effectively be determined by the guide and may be conducted in one's own words.
- キッコーマンの日系二世のセールスマン、タム吉永が彼の母親の調理した和食、魚の照り焼きをヒントに、肉料理に合う醤油ベースの料理法「テリヤキ」を発案した。
- A Kikkoman salesman, a second generation Japanese American, Tam YOSHINAGA, inspired by a Japanese teriyaki dish of fish which was prepared by his mother, invented the American version of soy sauce-based teriyaki cooking method that went well with meat.
- 松明の火の粉も飛び火の用心から川べりで行われたが、あの世である暗い彼岸から三途の川を渡ってこの世に帰ってくる川面を照らす道案内や目印の意味合いがある。
- As the event would spread sparks from the torches, it was held on a riverbank as a precaution against fire; this also acted as a landmark to guide souls to this world by lighting up the surface of the river for those who were coming back from the dark higan, or the other world, across Sanzu-no-kawa (Sanzu River).
- 近世には一定の数の公案を解かないと住職になれない等、法臘の他に僧侶の経験を表す基準となるなど、江戸幕府の宗教統制にも利用された事は一般に知られている。
- It is known generally that koan were used to control the religious system by the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) in ways such as that where a priest could not become chief priest unless he could solve a certain amount of koan, or that of koan being used to demonstrate the experience of a priest along with horo (the number of years from the time when a person became a priest and received the religious precepts).
- その内容は陸海軍の組織と編制などの制度、および勤務規則の設定、人事と職務の決定、出兵と撤兵の命令、戦略の決定、軍事作戦の立案や指揮命令などの権である。
- The contents of the power are to establish a regulation of organization or reorganization of the Army-Navy or the working regulations, to decide the personnel affairs and duties, to command dispatch and withdrawal of troops, to decide a strategy, to plan the military operation and to supervise and command.
- だがかねて協力体勢にあったはずの甲賀忍者の1人・多羅尾光俊の手引きにより伊賀忍者からさらに2人の離反者が発生し、織田方の蒲生氏郷の道案内をおこなった。
- However, Mitsuo TARAO, one of Koka Ninja who were supposed to be in cooperative relationship with Iga, withdrew another two dividers from Iga Ninja in order to put them in service as guide for Ujisato GAMO on Oda side.
- それで、「斎宮女御」のくじを引き当てた人物が「自分の引き当てた絵と交換しましょう」と益田に提案し、益田は「斎宮女御」を入手して満足そうであったという。
- A participant who won the picture of the 'High priestess' offered to exchange it for the picture Masuda was allotted, and Masuda looked very satisfied with the picture of his dream.
- 侍女のまろやの案内で行ったそこは、夢と様子の違うことのない立派な屋敷で、豊雄は怪しんだけれど、それも一瞬のこと、豊雄は真女児と楽しいひと時を過ごした。
- A servant girl, Maroya, leads him to the splendid house that is exactly what he saw in his dream, and he has a fun time with Manago, although he wonders about it only for a second.
- 通常は天皇の宣旨内容を蔵人から口宣案として伝えられた上卿が弁官に官宣旨の作成を命じ、これに従って弁官の属官である史 (律令制)が実際の本文を作成する。
- Usually, a draft of an imperial edict is orally transmitted by kurodo to jokyo, then jokyo commands the benkan to edit the kansenji and a recorder, who is an officer subject to benkan, (ritsuryo system) makes the actual text.
- 荘官給田には、預所給、地頭給、公文給、下司給、田所給、惣追捕使給、刀禰給、番頭給、定使給、案主給、名主給、職事給、散仕給、図師給、公人給などがあった。
- Shokan kyuden were classified into Azukaridokoro (a deputy of 'Shoen' manor lord) kyu, Jitokyu, Kumon (a local shoen official) kyu, Geshi (a local keeper) kyu, Tadokorokyu, Sotsuibushi (government post in charge of police and military roles) kyu, Tonekyu, Bantokyu, Jotsukai (a lower-ranked officer who governs Shoen manor) kyu, Anju (officer who recorded and stored documents at Shoens, authorities) kyu, Nanushi (village headman) kyu, Shikiji (a person with an official rank but has no corresponding position) kyu, Sanshikyu, Zushi (temporary officer who made maps of rice fields) kyu, Kunin (low ranking staff who did odd jobs) kyu, etc.
- 「篠笛」は日本で独自に考案されたものではなく、雅楽の横笛として中国大陸から伝わった「龍笛」が庶民の間にも広まって簡素化したものであろうと考えられている。
- The shinobue is not thought to have been created in Japan but is rather thought to have developed from the ryuteki flute imported from China as a yokobue (transverse flute) for gagaku (ancient Japanese court dance and music) and simplified as it spread throughout the common people.
- 行灯袴は袴が町人のあいだでも穿かれることの多くなった江戸時代後期に発案されたものであり、本来は略式とされたが、現在では馬乗袴と同じく礼装にも用いられる。
- The andon hakama was invented in the late Edo period when the townspeople also put on hakama and it was initially regarded as informal, but it is currently used as formal wear like umanori hakama.
- 筑前琵琶の種類は四弦と、四絃より音域をより豊かにする為に初代 旭翁とその実子である橘旭宗 一世によって考案された五弦があり、五弦の方が全体にやや大きい。
- The types of Chikuzen biwa are Yongenbiwa Instrument (four-stringed) and Gogenbiwa Instrument (five-stringed) that were designed by the first Kyokuo and his biological child, Kyokuso TACHIBANA the first, and this Gogenbiwa Instrument is overall slightly bigger.
- しかし、膨大な蔵書を書架に配架して利用していく上で十進分類法に不便がみられたため、1960年代に国立国会図書館分類表が考案され、適用されるようになった。
- However, because the NDC was not convenient for storing an enormous collection of books in the bookshelves, the NDLC was invented and adopted in the 1960s.
- 元は村田珠光の創案と伝えられ真台子と同寸だが、現在一般に見られるのは千利休が炉用に改変した小型のもので、幅75cm奥行き38cm高さ60cmほどである。
- Originally planned and created by Juko MURATA, it was the same size as shin daisu, but today the one which is more commonly seen is a smaller one modified for ro (a square box installed into the floor of a tea ceremony room to make a charcoal fire) by SEN no Rikyu.
- また、1921年(1922年説もあり)に早稲田高等学院生の中西敬二郎らがソースかつ丼を考案し周辺の店に広まった、との説もある(これは前説とは対立する)。
- There is another account (which contradicts the foregoing) that in 1921 (or 1922 according to some) Keijiro NAKANISHI who was a student of the Waseda University Senior High School and others invented the sauce katsudon which then spread to restaurants around the School.
- 雪くま(ゆきくま):夏の猛暑で知られる埼玉県熊谷市で、町おこしの一環として、地元の水を利用したかき氷を考案し、市内の飲食店でオリジナルかき氷を競作した。
- Yukikuma: In Kumagaya City, Saitama Prefecture that is well known for it's violent heat during the summer, shaved ice, for which local water is used, is devised as a part of movement to revitalize the town and eating and drinking establishments in the city compete to create their own original menu for shaved ice.
- 江戸時代には江戸幕府により三つ葉葵とは対照的に使用は自由にされ一般庶民にも浸透しこの紋の図案を用いた和菓子や仏具等の飾り金具が作られる等各地に広まった。
- During the Edo period, the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) permitted free use of the design in contrast to Mitsuba-aoi (Hollyhock with three leaves), and it spread amongst the general populace; Japanese confectionery and kazari-kanagu (decorative metal fixtures) of Buddhist alter articles with this design were made and spread throughout Japan.
- 次いで、ベックマンの推薦で東京の水道計画の技術顧問としてジェームス・ホープレヒトが招かれるが、来日早々ホープレヒトはベックマンの計画案を大幅に縮小した。
- Subsequently, James HOBRECHT who was recommended by Böckmann was invited as a technical adviser of the water project in Tokyo, but once Hobrecht arrived, he downscaled Böckmann's project to a large extent.
- また、大名は戦時に備えてあらかじめ米や塩・味噌などの調達・輸送計画を立案してこれに基づいた兵糧調達・購入が行われ、円滑な軍隊動員が行われるようになった。
- Daimyo (Japanese feudal lord) also supplied and purchased army provisions as they preformed a project to supply and transport food such as rice, salt and miso, which helped their smooth military mobilization.
- 幕末には箕作麟祥や栗本鋤雲ら開明派の幕臣がフランスのナポレオン法典(フランス民法典)を範にして求める事を提案したが江戸幕府の滅亡によって実現しなかった。
- In the late Edo period some of shougun's retainers of Kaimei-ha Group (a group of people who advocated enlightenment) including Rinsho MITSUKURI, Joun kURIMOTO and others proposed preparing Minpoten on a model of Code Napoleon (French Civil Code), but the proposal was not realized because of the downfall of the Edo bakufu.
- もはや鏡山案はそのままの形では成り立たない状況となっており、上記のような発掘成果を受けた新たな条坊復元案が金田章裕や井上信正などによって提示されている。
- Currently the Kagamiyama proposal cannot be supported any more as it is, and newer jobo reconstruction proposals based on the result of excavation described above are presented by Akihiro KINDA, Nobumasa INOUE, and others.
- 華族制度の策定にあたった伊藤博文は『公卿』、広沢真臣・大久保利通・副島種臣は『貴族』、岩倉具視は『勲家』・『名族』・『公族』・『卿家』等の案を持っていた。
- The persons who were engaged in compiling the kazoku system had their own idea for the title of the class: Hirobumi ITO suggested 'Kugyo' (compound of 'Ko' and 'Kei' which originally meaning the top court officials); Saneomi HIROSAWA, Toshimichi OKUBO, and Taneomi SOEJIMA suggested 'kizoku' (originally meaning nobles); and Tomomi IWAKURA suggested 'kunke' (families that contributed to the nation greatly), 'meizoku' (noble families), 'kozoku' (families of 'Ko') and 'gyoke' (families of 'Kei').
- 天皇即位のため越前を離れることになると、この地を案じて自らの御生霊を足羽神社に鎮めて御子の馬来田皇女(うまくだのひめみこ)を斎主としてあとを託したという。
- Concerned about the region before leaving Echizen Province in order to accede to the throne, he appeased his vengeful spirit in Asuwa-jinja Shrine and left it to the care of one of his children, Princess Umakuda no Himemiko who served as the priestess of the shrine.
- 長谷寺の座主・弘深上人の発案で、戦乱の世を少しでも良くするべく、本堂一杯の大きさの紙に寺の本尊である観音菩薩を描くことになり、全国から画僧たちが集まった。
- In response to an idea generated by Reverend Koshin, zasu (a head priest of a temple) of Hase-dera Temple, artist monks gathered from all over the country to paint Kannon Bosatsu (Kannon Buddhisattva), which is honzon (principal object of worship at a temple) of the temple, on a sheet of paper, as large as the entire hondo (main hall), in hope that the conditions of the war-torn country would improve as much as possible.
- また、汗衫に似た細長の復元案は、「承安五節絵巻」の汗衫姿の童女の図を細長と誤認したことからはじまることが、戦前の雑誌「風俗史研究」の記事などから窺われる。
- And it is surmised through a column of a pre-war magazine called 'Fuzokushi Kenkyu' (Study of folklore history) that the idea to reproduce hosonaga assimilated to kazami began with the misconception of a picture of a girl in kazami style on 'Shoan Gosechi Emaki' (picture scroll of Shoan gosechi-e (annual court ceremony of girls music)) as hosonaga style.
- このような条件を満たす紙としては、壇紙(だんし)や奉書紙、鳥の子などは不適当で、障子紙としては雑紙や中折紙など、文書草案用や包み紙などの雑用の紙を用いた。
- To satisfy these requirements, paper for miscellaneous purposes (including drafting and wrapping), e.g., coarse paper and nakaori-gami (a kind of hanshi - standard size Japanese writing paper - folded in the middle) was used as shoji paper, instead of 'danshi' (fine-quality creased Japanese paper), 'hoshoshi' (fine-quality, thick, white Japanese paper), and 'torinoko' paper (stout, smooth Japanese paper) unsuitable as shoji paper.
- 幕府は大目付永井尚志が長州代表を尋問して処分案を確定させ、老中小笠原長行を全権に内容を伝達して最後通牒を行うが、長州は回答を引き延ばして迎撃の準備を行う。
- Naoyuki NAGAI, Ometsuke (chief inspector) of the bakufu, interrogated the representative of Choshu to determine the sanctions, and appointed Nagamichi OGASAWARA as the plenipotentiary to deliver the ultimatum to Choshu, but the Choshu side postponed the reply to prepare for engaging the enemy.
- 新法の制定と旧法の改定を行うこととしたが、議案は天皇の命令として正院(後に内閣)から下付され、緊急を要する場合は事後承認するだけになるなど権限は弱かった。
- It established a new law and revised an old law, but a Bill was given down to the Central State Council (later Cabinet) as the order of the Emperor, and in the case of emergency it approved after the case, so that it did not have powerful authority.
- 手を焼いた伊藤は、明治天皇に貴族院が法案成立に協力するよう求める勅語を出させ、従わせたことがある(貴族院はその性質上、勅語には従わざるを得ないのである)。
- A troubled Ito asked the Meiji Emperor for an Ordinance to require Kizokuin to co-operate on pending the legislation and forced them to accept it (they had no option but to follow the Emperor's Ordinances.)
- 著者と版元に、『源氏』の全54帖を翻案・出版するつもりは、はじめはなかったが、大好評を得てその気になり、つぎの箇条書きに見るように、毎年数編が刊行された。
- At first the author and the publishing house did not intend to make an adaptation of all the 54 chapters of 'Genji' and publish it, but the success of the series encouraged them and they published a few books every year as the following items suggest.
- 1900年に、東京銀座の洋食屋「煉瓦亭」で豚カツ・メンチカツが人気を博したことから着想を得て、同様のフライ料理(カツレツ)として考案されたという主張がある。
- There is a story about the origin of Ebi furai that 'Renga-tei' in Ginza Tokyo, a restaurant serving Western-style food, designed Ebi furai in 1900 as a kind of deep fried cuisine (cutlet) after getting an idea from the popularity of Tonkatsu (pork cutlet) and Menchi Katsu (minced meat cutlet).
- 1392年、持明院統(北朝)と大覚寺統(南朝)の迭立再開が提案され、南朝の後亀山天皇が条件受諾したことにより、北朝の後小松天皇とともに南北朝合一が実現した。
- In 1392 after the suggestion to restart the sharing of the Imperial throne between the Jimyoin Imperial lineage (the Northern Court) and the Daikakuji Imperial lineage (the Southern Court), Emperor Gokameyama of the Southern Court accepted, and the unity of the Northern Court and the Southern Court was realized, together with Emperor Gokomatsu of the Northern Court.
- しかし従来の饅頭は肉を使ってしまう(本来の仏教では肉食は禁じられていないが、日本では肉食を禁じた)ので、代わりに小豆を使った饅頭が考案されたと言われている。
- It is said that manju stuffed with azuki bean filling was created because original manju was stuffed with meat (eating meat was prohibited in Japan while it was not originally prohibited by Buddhism).
- 2007年秋から、外壁には親会社の京阪電気鉄道の広告が掲示されており、「祇園・清水へは京阪電車:JR東福寺駅と直結」と、乗り換えルートの案内が書かれている。
- Since the autumn of 2007, the tower has had an advertisement for its parent company Keihan Electric Railway on its surface, stating 'Take the Keihan Train for Gion-Shimizu: a direct connection with JR Tofukuji Station,' and information on where to change trains.
- 輪王寺宮は翌寛政元年(1789年)に「3万日」間寛永寺でこの問題を預かりその後に改めて議論するという仲裁案が出されて浄土真宗側もこれに従わざるを得なかった。
- The following year, 1789, Rinnojinomiya suggested that Kanei-ji Temple hold the matter for '30,000 days,' after which time they should discuss the matter again, and the Jodo Shinshu sect had to obey the mediation.
- そして、同年5月16日召集の第90特別議会での審議を経て、10月7日憲法改正案成立となる(日本国憲法11月3日公布、翌1947年(昭和22)5月3日施行)。
- After deliberations during the 90th special assembly on May 16 of that year, a constitutional amendment was passed on October 7 (the Constitution of Japan was proclaimed on November 3 and came into force beginning on May 3, 1947).
- 7月26日には、陸軍が要求していないにも拘らず、9700万円余の第一次北支事変費予算案を閣議決定し、7月31日には4億円超の第二次北支事変費予算を追加した。
- On July 26, even though the Army did not request it, the first budget for the Sino-Japanese War of over 97 million yen was approved in the cabinet meeting, and on July 31, the second budget for the Sino-Japanese War of 400 million yen was added.
- 1880年2月に伊藤博文の提案で参議と卿の分離が実施され、大隈は同郷の佐野常民を後任として自らを「会計部分掌」(財政担当)参議とすることでこれを受け入れた。
- In February 1880, the posts of Councilor and Minister were separated at the proposal of Ito, which Okuma showed his approval by appointing Tsunetami SANO as his successor and assigning himself to 'Kaikeibu Bunsho (a officer of accounting section)' (administrator of fiscal policy).
- しかし慶喜はもちろんのこと越前・土佐・尾張などの親幕派の執拗な抵抗により、辞官納地案は次第に骨抜きとされ、それほど倒幕派の思惑通り事態が進んだわけではない。
- But the resolution of Jikan nochi was eventually watered down by the persistent resistance of pro-shogunate group, such as Echizen, Tosa and Owari, not to mention Yoshinobu himself, and things did not go as tobakuha planned.
- 東海地方には他に尾州久田流があり、大高(現在名古屋市緑区 (名古屋市))の下村実栗が6代宗参の弟子の栄甫から久田流を習得した後、独自発案を含めて創流したもの。
- In the Tokai region, there was also the Bishu Hisada school, and after Mitsuyoshi SHIMOMURA in Otaka (Midori Ward in present day Nagoya City) studied the teachings of the Hisada school under Eiho, a student of the sixth generation grandmaster Sosan, he established his own independent school.
- この欠点を補うため、火縄をS字型金具(サーペンタイン)ではさんで操作するサーペンタインロック式が考案され、さらに銃床など構造面の整備が進み、火縄銃が完成した。
- In order to make up for the shortcomings, a serpentine-lock system was contrived, where a match was sandwiched between serpentines and was cocked and set off with a trigger, and changes in structural aspects such as the gunstock and so on advanced and the hinawaju was completed.
- また億計尊・弘計尊の兄弟は早くから飯豊王の保護下に匿われており、発見は半ば出来レースだったという一種の折衷案的な説もある(下記の若井敏明の説などもその一種)。
- And Oke no mikoto brothers were hidden under the guardianship of Iitoyo from early on and some theories say that the discovery was just a setup, which is eclectic (the theory by Toshiaki WAKAI mentioned below is one of them).
- また、現代と価値観の異なる時代に書かれた古典で、しかも長大であることもあり、『八犬伝』の名を冠していても原作から自由に新たな世界を創作している翻案作品が多い。
- As it is extremely long in addition to being a classic written in the days when values which are quite different from the present ones prevailed, many adaptations create a new world independently of the original, even when they bear the name 'Hakkenden.'
- 山城新伍が語った所によれば、当初は勝が武田信玄と影武者を、勝の実兄の若山富三郎が信玄の弟武田信廉役を演じる案があったという(実際の兄弟関係を逆転させた配役)。
- According to Shingo YAMASHIRO, Katsu was originally supposed to play the roles of Shingen TAKEDA and his body double, and his older brother Tomisaburo WAKAYAMA was to play the role of Shingen's younger brother Nobukado TAKEDA (the opposite of their true ages).
- また、表千家七代如心斎、裏千家八代又玄斎、如心斎の高弟、江戸千家初代川上不白などによって、大勢の門弟に対処するための新たな稽古方法として、七事式が考案された。
- In addition, Shichijishiki (the seven virtues style ceremony) was designed by Nyoshinsai of the seventh head of Omotesenke, Yugensai of the eighth Urasenke, and Fuhaku KAWAKAMI of the founder of Edosenke (the house of Edosen) as the new practice method to handle large numbers of disciples.
- しかし、唐の第二等官(通判官)の職掌が各政務案件の「通判」だったのに対し、日本の第二等官である次官の職掌は「同長官」、すなわち長官に同じとされていたのである。
- However, while the responsibility of the second-rank official (Tsuhangan) was 'Tsuhan' of political cases in Tang, that of Suke, the second-rank official in Japan, was the same with that of Kami.
- 日本の「飴を買う女」の怪談は、南宋の洪邁が編纂した『夷堅志』に載せる怪談「餅を買う女」と内容がそっくりであり、もともとは中国の怪談の翻案であったと考えられる。
- The Japanese ghost story 'A Woman Who Buys Candy' is quite similar to the ghost story 'A Woman Who Buys Rice Cakes' collected in 'Yijian zhi' compiled by Hong Mai of the Southern Song, therefore it might have been adapted from the Chinese ghost story.
- 木村屋(現・木村屋總本店)創業者であり茨城県出身の元士族・木村安兵衛とその次男の木村英三郎が考案し、1874年に銀座の店で売り出したところ好評を博したとされる。
- Anpan was originally created by Yasubei KIMURA, the founder of Kimuraya (known today as Kimuraya-sohonten (Japan's first bakery) and a former samurai from Ibaragi Prefecture, and with his second son named Eizaburo KIMURA, they put anpan on the market at their bakery in Ginza in 1874 where it was well received.
- 名前の由来には、江戸時代の駿河国の料理人・半平(はんぺい)が創案したところからこの名がついた、また椀蓋で半月型に整形したことから名がついたなどの多くの説がある。
- The name came from the person who first made hanpen, who was a chef in Suruga Province named Hanpei, or there is another theory that it was called Hanpen since it was shaped into half moon shape with the top of Japanese soup bowl.
- 江戸時代の延宝8年(1680年)に江戸幕府4代将軍徳川家綱が嗣子なくして死去した後、大老酒井忠清が次の将軍に有栖川宮家より有栖川宮幸仁親王を迎えるよう提案した。
- When Ietsuna TOKUGAWA, the fourth Shogun of the Edo bakufu passed away without an heir in 1680 (the Edo period), Tadakiyo SAKAI, Tairo (chief minister), advised to have Imperial Prince Arisugawanomiya Yukihito from the Arisugawanomiya family for the next Shogun.
- 観光人力車の乗車料金は10分程度の移動時間中に観光案内を含めた初乗り運賃が1人当たり1000 - 2000円から15分・30分・60分・貸切などさまざまである。
- Fares start at 1,000 to 2,000 yen per person for about ten minutes, including sightseeing, with various other fares for fifteen, thirty, or sixty minutes, or for a chartered jinrikisha.
- 大正7年(1918年)の『越前製紙案内』によると、前年の越前和紙の生産額は、襖紙が半紙・光沢紙・奉書紙に次ぐ四位の生産高を記録するほどに重要な位置を占めている。
- According to the 'Echizen seishi-annai' (guide to paper manufacturing in former Echizen province) written in 1918, Echizen washi (Japanese paper made in former Echizen province) in the previous year occupied such an important place as the amount of production was ranked fourth after hanshi (standard-size Japanese writing paper), coated paper, and hoshogami.
- 前夜式を設定したことは既出だが、焼香に代わる献花、「香典」「仏前」に代わる弔慰金の名目「御花料」などは皆その為に案出され、後に信仰的意義付けを為したものである。
- While a Funeral Wake was set up as above, Kenka filled in for Shoko, 'Ohanaryo' (monetary offering to the departed soul) as Choikin (condolence money) for 'Koden' (condolence gift), 'Butsuzen' (condolence gift) and so on were all worked out on the same purpose and were religiously authorized later.
- その後、三国協商・日露協約締結によってその可能性は失われたものの、長年の国防における「海主陸従」状態の打破の好機と見ていた山縣はあくまでも策定の成案を目指した。
- The possibility of the war was lost due to the conclusion of the Triple Entente and the Russo-Japanese Agreement, but Yamagata who regarded it as the golden opportunity to break through the situation of 'Navy is a major, Army is a minor' in the longtime national defense, aimed at the final draft of the formulation.
- 議案は当初、板垣が武力による修好条約締結(征韓論)を主張したのに対し、西郷は武力を不可として、自分が旧例の服装で全権大使になる(遣韓大使論)と主張して対立した。
- At first Itagaki asserted in the bill that the conclusion of the problem of the treaty of amity (a machination to subdue Korea) should be done by force, but contrary to this Saigo asserted that he would become an ambassador plenipotentiary with antecedent costume, and not use force (Kenkan Taishi-ron (theory in which an ambassador is sent to Korea)).
- 大正2年(1913年)の予算策定に向けて歳出1割減を目標としたが、大日本帝国陸軍は2個師団の増設を要求し、大日本帝国海軍もまた戦艦3隻建造を予算案に盛り込んだ。
- His draft of the budget for 1913 aimed to reduce spending by 10%, but the Imperial Japan Army demanded the addition of two military divisions, and the Imperial Japan Navy also added construction of three battleships in the budget proposal.
- 老中が各奉行から伺いが立てられた刑事事件に関する事案を評定所に諮問し、その答申である評議書を犯罪の事例、犯罪者の身分・年齢・性別などのよって分類・整理したもの。
- It was the documents by classifying and sorting Hyogisho, the reports of the criminal cases which each bugyo (magistrate) had asked the roju (senior councilor of the Tokugawa shogunate) to consult Hyojosho (conference chamber), by the case of crime, and the status, age, and gender of criminal, and so on.
- 岑守の提案は採用され、4か年に限って大宰府管内9か国の口分田と乗田(口分田班給後に余った田地)総計約7万6千町のうち約1万3千町を公営田とすることが認められた。
- His proposal was adopted and about 13,000 out of about 76,000 cho, which consisted of kubunden (the farm land given to each farmer in the Ritsuryo system) and joden (rest of the field after kubunden was given) of nine counties in Dazaifu, was admitted to be Kueiden for four years.
- 御下知の儀、皆以て御棄破あり、其上御思案なされ、相定められるべき事(これまでに義昭が諸大名に出した命令は全て無効とし、改めて御思案の上でその内容を定めること)。
- 御下知の儀,皆以て御棄破あり,其上御思案なされ,相定められるべき事 (All prior gogeji [shogunal directives] are void; new dispositions shall be made on this basis after careful consideration.)
- このときの縄張(基本設計)は秀忠自らが藤堂高虎と共に行った(秀忠は2つの案から一方を最終選定しただけだが、将軍自らの縄張りであると高虎に持ち上げられたのだった)。
- Hidetada himself worked on the basic designs, together with Takatora TODO (although Hidetada only made the final decision on one of the two proposed designs Takatora touted as the Shogun's own design).
- 日本弁護士連合会は、弁護士又は弁護士法人について懲戒の事由があると思料するときは、懲戒の手続に付し、日本弁護士連合会の綱紀委員会に事案の調査をさせることができる。
- If the Japan Federation of Bar Associations finds that there are grounds to discipline an attorney or a Legal Professional Corporation, it may cause the Disciplinary Enforcement Committee of the Japan Federation of Bar Associations to investigate the matter.
- 江戸時代になると貝原益軒、後藤艮山、宇田川榕庵らにより温泉療法に関する著書や温泉図鑑といった案内図が刊行されるなどして、温泉は一般庶民にも親しまれるようになった。
- During the Edo period, Ekken KAIBARA, Gonzan GOTO and Yoan UDAGAWA etc. published books concerning spa therapy as well as picture guides of hot springs and hot springs became popular among ordinary citizens.
- 当時、鉄道敷設法によって鉄道建設は鉄道公債の発行によって全て賄うこととされており、この提案は新規どころか既存の鉄道工事も全て停止すると言っているのにも等しかった。
- Since railway construction was specified to be covered by issuance of the railway bonds in the Railway Construction Act at that time, this proposal virtually meant that not only new but also existing railway works should be all suspended.
- 政変が収束し、11月には禄制改革の協議が再開され、最終処分までの過渡的措置として、家禄に対する税を賦課する家禄税の創設や、大隈重信の提案で家禄奉還制が討議される。
- After such a political turmoil was concluded, the government started an argument on the reform of the stipend system again in November, and proposed a new tax which would be imposed upon Karoku as a transitional measure until complete abolition of the stipend, and a Karoku returning system which was conceived by Shigenobu OKUMA.
- 1890年(明治23年)11月25日に召集された第1議会において、山縣は自己の信条である「主権線の守護と利益線の防護」という観点から大幅な軍事予算増強を提案する。
- In the first Diet convened on November 25, 1890, YAMAGATA proposed substantial military budgets increase from the standpoint of his own belief, 'Protection of sovereignty and defense of benefit line'.
- 古文書には当時の原本(「正文」しょうもん)が宛所の家にそのまま伝わる場合と、下書き(「草案」そうあん/「土代」どだい)が差出人の家に控えとして伝世する場合がある。
- There are two cases of how komonjo survive: when an original document from the time ('shomon' [正文]) has been passed down in the addressee's family, and when a draft ('soan' [草案] or 'dodai' [土代]) has survived in the author's family as a duplicate.
- 何ら暴力的な事件が起こっていなかったにもかかわらず、翌11月13日、衆議院文部委員会では、大学管理法案審議の過程で天野貞祐歴代の文部大臣がこの「事件」に言及した。
- Although there wasn't any acts of violence, the Minister for Education, Teiyu AMANO, mentioned this 'incident' the next day, November 13, at the Lower House Education Committee in the process of the deliberation of the draft law of the university administration.
- 式正茶法の特色として、畳の上に直接道具を置くことがなく、「茶碗台」というものが考案され、居前で手を清めたり、帛紗を使い分けるなど清潔を旨としていることが挙げられる。
- The characteristics of the Shikisei way of tea are that the tea implements aren't placed directly on the tatami mat but on a 'tea-bowl stand', and purification is emphasized by washing hands when sitting in the Imae position and separating the used fukusa cloths.
- 真偽は定かではないが隈取の特徴である「ぼかし」の技法は、二代目市川団十郎が牡丹の花を観察して考案したものと言われ、以後の隈取はよりいっそう洗練されていくことになる。
- Although the validity is uncertain, but 'blur' technique unique to Kumadori was created by second generation Danjuro ICHIKAWA after observing the peony flower, and Kumadori became more refined with time since then.
- 内容は案によって様々で、抵抗権や革命権(東洋大日本国国憲按)を容認したもの、人民主権、議院内閣制を主張するもの、国民投票で皇帝を廃立する権利を規定したものもあった。
- The contents differed among drafts; some allowed the right of resistance and the right of revolution (Toyo Dai Nippon-koku Kokken-an [Draft of the National Constitution for Great Japan of the East]), some insisted that sovereignty should reside with the people or on a parliamentary system, and some included the right to dismiss an emperor from the throne by national referendum.
- 天誅組は天の辻の本陣へ戻り、忠光は紀伊国新宮へ打って出て船で脱出して四国、九州で募兵することを提案するが、吉村らはこれに従わず、忠光は吉村らと別れて別行動をとった。
- Tenchu-gumi returned to the headquarters in Ten no Tsuji; Tadamitsu suggested that they go to Shingu in Kii Province and from there go to Shikoku and Kyushu to recruit soldiers, which however YOSHIMURA and others did not follow; Tadamitsu broke away from YOSHIMURA and others and went on separate ways.
- その起源は澤村宗十郎 (初代)が元文元年江戸中村座で梅の由兵衛を演じた際に創案した茶の錣頭巾にあるとされ、これが当時大いに流行したところから宗十郎頭巾の名が行われた。
- Sojuro-zukin is said to have originated from 'chano-shikoro-zukin' (brown-colored hood with 'shikoro') which was firstly worn by Sojuro SAWAMURA Ⅰ (Kabuki actor) in 1736, who played the role of UME no Yoshibei at Edo Nakamura-za Theater wearing the zukin, which became all the rage at that time and began to be called Sojuro-zukin.
- 1970年代に入ると県警が道路使用許可の名義変更を認めない方針を打ち出すが、1973年に屋台側が県警と交渉した結果、条件付きながら名義変更を認める譲歩案を引き出した。
- In the 1970's, Fukuoka Prefecture Police proposed a policy which did not accept a change of ownership; but later, the street stall business representatives negotiated with the Fukuoka Prefecture Police; thus in 1973, they were able to compromise and have change in ownership accepted, based on certain conditions.
- しかしながら、鵞堂はこれに参画しながらも平安朝の草仮名を基底として独目の流麗なスタイルを案出し、婦人たちで習字をするものは、ほとんどこの組織で習うという盛況を呈した。
- However, although participating in these activities as well, Gado devised his own flowing writing style based on the so-gana characters of the Heian period, and this style became so popular that almost all of kana calligraphy-learning women participated in his association.
- 明治11年(1878年)2月4日、法制局大書記官尾崎三良と少書記官桜井能堅から伊藤博文に対し、『公爵』・『侯爵』・『伯爵』・『子爵』・『男爵』の5等級案が提出された。
- On February 4, 1878, Great Secretary of the Department of the Legislation Saburo OZAKI and Assistant Secretary Yoshikata SAKURAI proposed to Hirobumi ITO the plan of classifying kazoku into these five ranks, 'Koshaku (公爵)' 'Koshaku (侯爵)' 'Hakushaku' 'Shishaku' and 'Danshaku.'
- この当時にイギリスの死刑執行人を務めていたウィリアム・マーウッドが考案した物と金具の形状やロープの長さ、床の開き方などが酷似しており、参考にされた可能性が考えられる。
- The shape of metal fittings, the length of the rope and the way the floor opens are similar to those devised by William Marwood, who served as executioner in England in those days, so it is possible that his method was used as a guide for preparing the Scheme.
- 平氏敗北の要因について、後白河法皇が平氏へ講和の提案を行い、大幅に武装解除させる一方で、鎌倉政権軍と連携して対平氏攻撃を着々と準備した計略であるという説が有力である。
- As for the primary factor for the defeat of the Taira clan, historians and experts are strongly supportive in the theory that Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa strategicly proposed a peace negotiation with the Taira clan, to significantly relax the guard of the militarily defenses for the Taira clan's army while cooperating with the Kamakura Government army that was preparing for the pending attack upon the Taira clan.
- その実態は1930年代に存在していた道路や畦道に基づく「机上の復元案」といえるものであるが、大宰府に条坊制による街区の存在を指摘し、学界に注意を喚起した功績は大きい。
- The actual state was 'a desk reconstruction plan' based on streets and causeways that existed in the 1930s, but its achievements to point out existence of city blocks in jobosei and to promote awareness of the academic society are significant.
- これは明治初期に考案されたといわれるが、月寒あんぱん同様、名称以外に詳細な情報が存在しなかったため、既存の製菓技術を用いてオーブンで仕上げた焼き菓子になったと見られる。
- Originated during the early Meiji Period, Kawaguchi anpan was a confectionary baked in an oven; it was made employing traditional baking techniques due to the lack of information about the original anpan, similar to Tsukisamu anpan.
- ちなみに「ファシズムの国家権力により訪問着の生産が弾圧されたのが原因で、労働者階級がやむなく付け下げを代替品として考案した」というような説があるが、これには反論がある。
- Some people say that since the authority of fascism suppressed the production of homongi, people of the working class unwillingly invented tsukesage as a substitute for homongi; however that opinion is questionable.
- 1847年、飛騨高山の国学者・田中大秀の起案を受けて門弟・橘曙覧、池田武万侶、山口春村、足羽神社神主・馬来田善包らにより継体天皇御世系碑が足羽神社境内に建立されている。
- In 1847, a monument of Emperor Keitai genealogy was erected in the precinct of Asuwa-jinja Shrine, which was proposed by Ohide TANAKA, a scholar of Japanese classical literature and materialized by his disciples, TACHIBANA no Akemi, 武万侶 IKEDA, 春村 YAMAGUCHI and 馬来田善包, the Asuwa-jinja Shrine priest.
- 「聖人南面して天下を聴き、明に嚮いて治む」というこの言葉は、過去の改元の際に江戸時代だけで8回、計10回候補として勘案されているが、通算にして11度目にして採用された。
- This phrase, 'Looking to south, the saint listens to the country and, facing towards light, he governs' had been considered as a prospect 10 times in total including 8 times during the Edo period in the past when era names were changed and it was finally selected during its eleventh nomination.
- 国立国会図書館法はアメリカ図書館使節団の原案をもとに起草されたと言われているが、この前文は歴史家で国会議員の羽仁五郎(当時の参議院図書館運営委員長)が挿入したとされる。
- Though it is said that the National Diet Library Act was drawn up based on the original plan by the U.S. library mission, this preamble is believed to have been inserted by Goro HANI, a historian and a Diet member (who was then the chairman of the Steering Committee of the Library of the House of Councilors).
- 金剛頂経(密教の根本経典の1つ)、仁王経(仏教による国家鎮護を説いた経)などをもとに空海が独自に発案したものとも言われ、中国の唐時代の密教美術にその源を求める説もある。
- It is commonly believed that Kukai created Godai Bosatsu by himself based on Kongocho-kyo Sutra (or Vajrasekhara Sutra, one of the basic sutra of Esoteric Buddhism) and Nio-kyo Sutra (or the Sutra of Benevolent Kings, a sutra that advocates guarding the nation by Buddhism), but there is also a view that it is traceable to Esoteric Buddhist art during the period of the Tang Dynasty in China.
- 政府は、食料、農業及び農村をめぐる情勢の変化を勘案し、並びに食料、農業及び農村に関する施策の効果に関する評価を踏まえ、おおむね五年ごとに、基本計画を変更するものとする。
- The Government shall revise the basic act approximately every 5 years, by taking into consideration of the changes in circumstances surrounding food, agriculture and rural areas and also the result of policy effectiveness evaluation on food, agriculture and rural areas.
- たとえば教案というキリスト教が原因で発生する事件が、各地で頻発して中国側の地方官を苦悩させるようになり、それは海岸線から遠く離れた任地の地方官といえど例外ではなかった。
- For instance, incidents against Christianity called kyoan (教案) which put local officials in troubles frequently occurred in many places and even officials in remote place from coastline were troubled.
- 前述した鉄道敷設が決定した時も、イギリス人のカンフェルなどといった駐日資本家からは、「経営権をこちらが持つ代わりに資本と建設を提供する」という提案が政府に出されていた。
- Also when the railway construction mentioned above was decided, some capitalists residing in Japan, such as a British capitalist Canfer, had proposed the government 'they would provide funds and construction in exchange for the management right.'
- また源氏はこれに案を得て、四つの町からなる広大な邸宅(六条院)を造営し、秋好のために亡き御息所の邸跡の西南の町に秋の風物を配して彼女の里邸(里下がり時の邸)に用意した。
- Genji got an idea from this and constructed a large mansion consisting of four sections(Rokujoin) and prepared a home residence (residence used when she returned to her family) for Akikonomu by arranging natural autumnal features in the southwest section, which was previously the location of the residence of late Miyasudokoro.
- 嘗てここに清原元輔の山荘があり、晩年の清少納言が隠棲したと思われる所としては、昭和49年(1974年)、当時の平安博物館館長・角田文衞氏の発案によって歌碑が建立された。
- Once there was a mountain villa of KIYOHARA no Motosuke here, and Sei Shonagon in her later years seems to have lived in seclusion, so in 1974 Bunei TSUNODA, who was then a director of the Heian Museum of Ancient History, suggested that a monument be erected.
- この姿は大山巌がジュゼッペ・ガリバルディのシャツだけの銅像から思いつき、西郷の真面目は一切の名利を捨てて山に入って兎狩りをした飾りの無い本来の姿にこそあるとして発案した。
- This figure, by Iwao OYAMA, might be guessed to be a statue inspired by only the shirt of Giuseppe Garibaldi, and he suggested that took away Saigo's serious side, showed his true nature without decoration as he went to hunt rabbit in the mountains.
- 創建年代については、栄原永遠男によってその名の初見であった正倉院文書の解釈がなされ、天平10年3月には建立の立案、もしくは工事がされたであろう、という推論がだされている。
- As for the year it was founded, Towao SAKAEHARA supposes that it was in March or April 738 according to the planning or construction was implemented from the interpretation of the Shoso-in archives, where the name of the temple was referred to for the first time.
- こうした検断に関する事案を当時の用語で「検断沙汰」というが、検断沙汰には、殺人・傷害事件、窃盗・強盗事件、また謀叛など、治安を脅かす罪科に対する訴訟・裁判が含まれていた。
- Cases on these kendan were called Kendan-sata (criminal cases) in terms at that time and this Kendan-sata included suits and trials against crimes which threatened public order such as murder and injury cases, theft and robbery cases, and coup d'etat.
- 深川芸者が「太鼓結び」を発案したとき、帯の形を整えるために帯枕も発案されたが、この帯枕を隠し、かつ重くなった帯を支えるために発明されたのが帯揚げではないかと考えられている。
- When Fukagawa geisha (geisha in Fukagawa, Edo (present-day Tokyo)) devised 'taikomusubi' (a puffed-out bow of an obi), they also devised obimakura; it is considered that obiage was invented in order to hide the obimakura and to provide support for the obi which became heavier due to obimakura.
- 弁護士会は、所属の弁護士又は弁護士法人について、懲戒の事由があると思料するとき又は前項の請求があつたときは、懲戒の手続に付し、綱紀委員会に事案の調査をさせなければならない。
- If a bar association finds that there are grounds for disciplining an attorney or a Legal Professional Corporation who/which is a member thereof, or if there has been a request as set forth in the preceding paragraph, the bar association shall cause its Disciplinary Enforcement Committee to make an investigation regarding the disciplinary procedures against such member.
- おそらく『園太暦』と『寸法深秘抄』が記す装束は同じようなもので、記録するときの着眼点の違いによって記事に差が生じ、結果的に二つの復元案ができてしまったのであろうと思われる。
- Probably, the costumes described in 'Entairyaku' and 'Sunpo Shinpisho' were similar kind and small differences were made when the details were recorded due to differences from the point of view of those observing, and two different restored version of hosonaga were made as a result.
- また、脇に「身八つ口」をつけるようになったのも庶民の小袖が発祥なのだが、この起源は着用の便宜を図るため、放熱のため、または遊女の発案によるなど諸説あり起源ははっきりしない。
- Although 'miyatsuguchi,' small opening in the side of some traditional Japanese clothing (located where the sleeve meets the bodice, below the armpit) at sides also came from the kosode of common folks, its origin is not clear as to whether it is for convenience of putting it on and taking it off, or some say it is for heat release and others say it is an invention of prostitutes.
- 越前の名紙匠と讃えられている岩野製紙の岩野平三郎が、大正期から昭和期にかけて考案した美術紙にはさまざまの技法が用いられ、その多くが襖判鳥の子紙の装飾加工にも応用されている。
- The bijutsu-shi was invented by Heizaburo IWANO of Iwano paper industry, who was regarded as a master craftsman of paper making, using various techniques, many of which were applied to the decoration of fusuma-size torinoko paper.
- 武徳会は全国に普及、徹底させようとするも、この「中間的妥協案」には弓道界から賛否続出、雑誌・新聞紙上で大論争が展開され、ついには「鵺(ぬえ)的射法」と揶揄されるまでに至る。
- Butoku Kai tried to spread and enforce it nationwide, but this 'intermediate compromise' raised many opinions pro and con from the Kyudo world, and a major debate emerged in magazines and newspapers, eventually mocking it a 'Nue-mato shaho (slippery art of shooting an arrow).'
- 1886年、第1次伊藤内閣の外務大臣 (日本)井上馨が条約改正のための会議を諸外国の使節団と改正会議を行うが、その提案には関税の引き上げや外国人判事の任用など譲歩を示した。
- In 1886, Kaoru INOUE, Minister of Foreign Affairs (Japan) in The First Ito Cabinet, held a meeting for revision of a treaty with delegation from foreign countries, and the proposal in the meeting included some compromises such as raising tax and employment of foreign judges.
- しかし、お雇い外国人であるエドモンド・モレルの発案により、予算の問題や今後の鉄道敷設のことを考えると、加工しやすい国産の木材を用いたほうがよいということになり、変更された。
- However, the plan was changed because the employed foreigner Edmund Morel suggested using Japanese lumber, which was easier to process hence a better choice for future railway construction and also preferable in terms of the budgetary issue.
- そうした中、岑守は財源獲得と窮民救済を目的として、期限付き(30か年限)で管内田地の一部を大宰府直営の公営田とし、そこからの収入をもって財源に充てることを提案したのである。
- Minemori, in order to acquire funds and provide relief for the poor, proposed that they make parts of 'Kannai fields' Kubunden directly governed by Dazaifu on a temporary basis (30 years at the longest) and that they make the income part of the financial resources.
- 家事労働の際に着物を保護するために考案されたもので、着物の袂が納まる程度の袖幅(袖の太さ)と袖丈(袖の長さ)であり、おおむね身丈は膝まである(着物並みの身丈の割烹着もある)。
- It was first designed to protect kimono while one was doing the housework, with its sleeve size and a sleeve length being big enough to put the tamoto (sleeve pouch) of kimono in, and with its mitake (length of clothing) generally hanging to the height of knees (the mitake of some kappogi is as long as kimono.)
- 最終日、議論はほとんど決裂の様相を呈していたが、九州の祝部範士から出された妥協案「正面打起し・斜面打起しの中間的方法」を採用する事で一同は賛成を表明、これで一応の決定を得た。
- On the final day, the discussion seemed to break down, all agreed to adopt the compromise proposal of 'an intermediate method for Shomen-uchiokoshi and Shamen-uchiokoshi' presented by Hanshi Noribe, and a tentative decision was made.
- 江戸時代に、紀伊国印南浦(現和歌山県日高郡 印南町)の甚太郎という人物が燻製で魚肉中の水分を除去する燻乾法(焙乾法とも)を考案し、現在の荒節に近いものが作られるようになった。
- In the Edo period, a man called Jintaro in Inamiura, Kii Province (the present Inami-cho, Hidaka-gun, Wakayama Prefecture), devised the smoke seasoning method (also called the roast seasoning method), which removed the moisture from the fish by smoking, thereby making the product similar to today's arabushi.
- これは、為家が自分が60歳代になってからの子であった為相の行く末を案じたためであると言われているが、所領十六夜日記の所有権に関しては、冷泉家と二条家の間で長らく争論があった。
- It is said that this was because Tameie was concerned about the future his son, conceived when Tameie was in his sixties, would have, but in any case the Nijo and Reizei families entered into a long-running dispute concerning dominion over his territories and ownership of the Izayoi Nikki (Diary of the Night of the Sixteenth).
- 八咫烏(やたがらす、やたのからす)は、日本神話で、神武東征の際に、タカミムスビによって神武天皇の元に遣わされ、熊野国造から大和国への道案内をしたとされる3本足のカラスである。
- Yatagarasu is a crow with three legs that was sent to Emperor Jinmu by Takamimusubi and led him from Kumanokuni no miyatsuko to Yamato Province on the Jinmu tosei (Eastern expedition of the Emperor Jinmu) in the Japanese mythology.
- 収拾案中に含まれていた五卿処分も、中岡慎太郎らの奔走で、西郷の妥協案に従い、慶応元年(1865年)初頭に福岡藩の周旋で九州5藩に分移させるまで福岡で預かることで一応決着した。
- The action of five nobles, which was included in the control plan to follow Saigo's compromise plan stemmed from effort of Shintaro NAKAOKA, and in the beginning of 1865 it was tentatively concluded to keep the five nobles in Fukuoka until they were sent separately to five domains of Kyushu from by way of mediation of the domain of Fukuoka.'
- なお、実際に奉行としてこれを行ったのは、大名領担当は小笠原長矩・永井尚庸、公家領担当は稲葉正則、寺社領担当は井上正利・加々爪直澄、符案及び訂正は久保正之(右筆支配)であった。
- People engaged in practical business of issuing those documents as bugyo (magistrate, shogunate administrator) included Naganori OGASAWARA and Naotsune NAGAI, who covered the domains of daimyo, Masanori INABA, the territories of kuge, Masatoshi INOUE and Naozumi KAGATSUME, the territories of temples and shrines, and Masayuki KUBO (yuhitsu [amanuensis]) who was in charge of document drafting and amending.
- そして、意外にも大隈直系の佐野大蔵卿も反対を表明、更に明治天皇側近の佐々木高行が天皇の意思を奉じて、前年に明治天皇が出した「勤倹の聖旨」と本提案は矛盾すると申し入れを行った。
- Unexpectedly, Sano, the Minister of the Treasury who was in direct line from Okuma, expressed objection, besides Takayuki SASAKI, close advisor to the Emperor Meiji embracing the will of the Emperor, lodged a protest that the proposal contradicted with the 'Emperor's Thoughts on Diligence and Thriftiness' announced by the Emperor Meiji the year before.
- 施行日前に旧弁護士法第六十一条第一項の規定による異議の申出がなされた事案に係る懲戒の手続については、新弁護士法第六十四条の六及び第六十四条の七の規定を除き、なお従前の例による。
- Regarding disciplinary procedures for cases for which an objection has been filed prior to the effective date pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) of Article 61 of the Old Attorney Act, except for the provisions of Articles 64-6 and 64-7 of the New Attorney Act, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable.
- なお、吉沢検校による革新的な古今調子の考案や、それに基づく作曲は、箏本来の曲を目指したこと、曲の歌詞などに古今和歌集の和歌を多用したことなどから、復古主義と呼ばれることもある。
- Note that the innovative tuning method developed by Kengyo YOSHIZAWA and compositions based on it aimed at going back to the beginnings of koto music, and the lyrics to the music were often used from the waka of Kokin Wakashu (A Collection of Ancient and Modern Japanese Poetry), and so this music is sometimes seen as being reactionary.
- 1891年11月、第1次松方内閣が翌年の予算案を帝国議会へ提出したが、これは大日本帝国海軍艦艇建造費275万円・製鋼所設立費225万円を含む前年度比約650万円増となっていた。
- In November 1891, the first Matsukata cabinet submitted a budget proposal for the next year to the Imperial Diet, but it increased 6.5 million yen from the previous fiscal year, including 2.75 million yen for building a warship of the Imperial Japanese Navy and 2.25 million yen for building a steel works.
- 明治2年(1869年)5月には華族を『公』・『卿』・『太夫』・『士』の四つに分け、公と卿は上下の2段階、太夫と士は上中下の3段階という計9等級に分ける案が三職会議から提出された。
- In May of 1869, the following plan was proposed by the Sanshoku (three-post) meeting: Kazoku should be divided into 'Ko' 'Kei' 'Taifu' and 'Shi'; 'Ko' and 'Kei' and Kei were each further divided into the upper grade and the lower grade; 'Taifu' and 'Shi' were each further divided into the upper grade, the middle grade and the lower grade.
- 「守貞漫稿」を読んでいくと、アイデアがあって少し工夫をすれば、実用新案法や特許法などという煩雑な法律のなかった時代のこと、新商品を作り出して商売を始めるのは容易だったと思われる。
- When the 'Morisadamanko' is read more, it would appear that it was easy to develop new products to start the business if they came up with ideas and exercised a little ingenuity during the time when there were no troublesome laws such as Utility Model Act and Patent Act.
- (江戸時代の)武家の住まい(武家屋敷)と「武家造」を混同し、観光地の案内などで玄関、式台のある住まいを武家造と称していることがあるが、これは混乱を招く使い方であり、適切ではない。
- Information at sightseeing spots occasionally call a residence with an entrance and shikidai (step in a Japanese entranceway) as 'Buke-zukuri style,' confusing 'Buke-yashiki,' (a samurai residence in the Edo period) with 'Buke-zukuri style,' but this is not the correct usage.
- 井上の改革案は大蔵少輔吉田清成を派遣して使節団に参加している大久保や工部省大輔の伊藤博文に報告を行うが、急進的な改革案に対し岩倉具視や木戸孝允らは難色を示し、審議は打ち切られる。
- INOUE's reform plan was reported by the Junior Assistant Minister of Finance, Kiyonari YOSHIDA to OKUBO and the Vice-minister of Industry, Hirobumi ITO, but Tomomi IWAKURA and Takayoshi KIDO did not agree with ITO's plan because it was too drastic, and they ended discussion on his plan.
- 離婚説、「浅野が腹を切ったのだから貴方も切ったらどうです」といったせいで不仲になった説、討ち入りを案じて吉良が帰した説、新しい屋敷がせまくて女中を連れていけなかった説などがある。
- Some theories include a divorce, the conflict created by her statement 'Why don't you commit seppuku since Asano did,' Kira worrying about her safety as he might get attacked, and the new residence being too small to have her servants around.
- 口宣案(くぜんあん)とは、元来は口宣の案文であり、覚書(メモ)の下書き程度の意味合いでしかなかったが、後には太政官を経由せずに直接実務担当者に勅旨の内容を伝えるために用いられた。
- Kuzen-an' was originally a draft proposal of kuzen, meaning no more than an incomplete version of a memorandum (memo); but later, it came into use as a means of directly conveying the imperial order to working-level officials, bypassing the Daijokan.
- 19日の源氏一族の会合では後白河を奉じて関東に出陣するという案が飛び出し(『玉葉』閏10月20日条)、26日には興福寺の衆徒に頼朝討伐の命が下された(『玉葉』閏10月26日条)。
- At the meeting of the Genji clan on December 12, an idea was put forth that they should depart to the front in the Kanto region, setting Goshirakawa up as the lord ('Gyokuyo,' entry of December 13), and on December 19, an order to hunt down and kill MINAMOTO no Yoritomo was given to monk-soldiers of Kofuku-ji Temple ('Gyokuyo,' entry of December 19).
- 観光ボランティアガイド(かんこうぼらんてぃあがいど)とは、地域を訪れる観光客に対し、無料若しくは低廉な料金で、自発的に、継続して、自分なりのやり方で案内・ガイドする人のことである。
- A sightseeing volunteer guide is an individual who voluntarily assists and guides tourists for free or a nominal fee on a continual basis.
- 裁判所は、前項に規定する重大な損害を生ずるか否かを判断するに当たつては、損害の回復の困難の程度を考慮するものとし、損害の性質及び程度並びに処分の内容及び性質をも勘案するものとする。
- When judging whether or not any serious damage would be caused as prescribed in the preceding paragraph, the court shall consider the degree of difficulty in recovering from the damage and shall take into consideration the nature and extent of the damage as well as the content and nature of the original administrative disposition.
- 扇紋には五本骨扇等の骨の数によって表されるものや・より写実的な図案の雁木扇や反り返りの付けられた反り扇、また、扇の部位を用いた扇骨(おうぎぼね)や地紙(じがみ)といったものもある。
- Ogi-mon crests include a five-ribs-fan crest representing the number of ribs, a Gangi-ogi crest showing realistic designs, a Sori-ogi crest with a portion of sori-kaeri (leaning backward) and an Ogi-bone (ogi-ribs) and a Jigami using parts of a fan.
- そもそも「韓日合邦を要求する声明書」は韓国と日本が対等な立場で新たに一つの政府を作り、一つの大帝国を作るという、当時の現状から見ても日本にとっては到底受け入れられない提案であった。
- In the first place, the 'Statement calling for the annexation of Korea' said Korea and Japan would establish one government anew on an equal basis to create a large empire, which was not acceptable at all to Japan in view of the circumstances of those days.
- その後新設された法典調査会で、穂積陳重、富井政章、梅謙次郎が旧民法の修正を基本としつつ、ドイツ民法の草案や各国の民法をも参照して、現行の民法(明治29年法律第89号)が起草された。
- Subsequently in a newly-established Investigation Committee of Codes, Nobushige HOZUMI, Masaakira TOMII and Kenjiro UME, focusing corrections of the Old Civil Code and referring to the draft of the German Civil Code, drafted the present Civil Code (Act No.89, 1896).
- 記録期間については、日記全体が残っていないため定かではないが、上記の抄本や逸文などの残存状況から勘案して、師輔23歳の延長8年から師輔歿年の天徳4年までの期間であったと考えられる。
- Although the period of record is not clear since the complete diary is not extant, considering the state of the remaining abridgements and fragments, the diary is thought to have been kept from the eighth year of Encho, when Morosuke was 23 years old, up to his death in the fourth year of Tentoku.
- その後、縄文時代と弥生時代の差を何に求めるべきかという本質的な論争が研究者の間で展開され、集落の形態や墓の形態、水田の有無、土器・石器など物質文化の変化など様々な指標が提案された。
- After that, the essential subject of the difference between the Jomon and Yayoi periods, was argued between researchers and various indicators were proposed, including forms of settlement, forms of graves, presence or absence of paddy fields and changes in artifacts such as earthenware and stoneware.
- なお、『弘仁式』にある条文を改訂した場合には、その条文に「前式(さきのしき)」と明示して、その後に「今案(いまあんずるに)」という書き出しを用いて改訂内容を記載する表記法を取った。
- Also, in case of revising articles of Konin-shiki, people were supposed to write''sakinoshiki (previous code)'' in the article, and after that ''Ima mazuruni (present idea)'' as the starting phrases and then write the content.
- 福岡の草案は長州藩の木戸孝允や岩倉・三条実美らの手により「広ク会議ヲ興シ」と修正され、形式も諸藩の会盟から天皇以下諸臣が国是を誓うという形式となり、五箇条の御誓文として発せられた。
- Fukuoka's draft was corrected by Takayoshi KIDO of Choshu Domain, Iwakura and Sanetomi SANJO to say 'Deliberate assemblies shall be widely established', and its form was also changed from the pledge of feudal lords of domains into the declaration of national policies by the Emperor and his vassals, to be finally announced as the Charter Oath of Five Articles.
- 上村吉弥は一丈二尺という大幅の帯に重りを縫い付け、結び目の両端を唐犬(ヨーロッパ産の大型狩猟犬のこと)の耳のようにだらりと垂らした新型の帯結びを考案し後の広幅帯の流行の端緒を開いた。
- Kichiya UEMURA devised a new style of obi tying by stitching weights on to a broad obi of 3.64m, and dangling both ends of the knot like the ears of a large hound (Large hunting dogs produced in Europe); he created the beginning to the fashion of broad obi.
- このため、政府側は新規の政策のための予算を必要とする官庁や軍からの突き上げを受ける事になり、民党に対してポストや金で抱き込んででも予算案を通過させる必要性が出てきてしまったのである。
- For this reason, the government was pressured by the authorities or the military that needed to obtain budget for new political plans, and therefore, had to have the budget plan approved even if they had to bribe the minto with government positions or money.
- 以来、塚が結界としての意味を持つようになっていき、猿田彦を騙し、ニニギノミコトの道案内をさせ、後に夫婦となったアメノウズメの神話から「衢神」(ちかたのかみ)という「道の神」がうまれた。
- Mounds subsequently began to have a significance as the barrier; based on the mythology of Amenouzume in which she beguiled Sarutahiko, who later became her husband, into acting as a guide for Ninigi-no-mikoto, the god of the road 'Chikata no kami' appeared.
- しかし、このころ既に、『紙背文書因幡国司解案紙背仮名消息』や『紙背文書虚空蔵菩薩念誦次第紙背仮名消息』など日本の書道史女手の完成を示す文書類が日常に書かれており、女手の全盛期といえる。
- However, this was also the period when onnade was at it's height and works such as 'Shihai-monjo Inaba no Kokushi no Gean Shihai Kana Shosoku' and 'Shihai-monjo Koku-zo Bosatsu Nenju Shidai Shihai Kana Shosoku' were being written daily.
- こうした環境下における進化の結果、前述のカリフォルニアロールを始めアメリカ独自で考案された寿司も多く出現し、地方都市のスーパーマーケットですら普通に寿司が売られるほどに一般化している。
- As a result of progress under such circumstances, many sushi invented uniquely in America, such as California rolls, appeared and even in supermarkets in local cities sushi is usually sold and popularized.
- その結果、応募したのは京都市に本社を置き健康食品の製造・販売を手がけるわかさ生活1社のみで、市側の条件と同じ年間2500万円の5年契約を提示し、名称「わかさスタジアム京都」を提案した。
- As a result, the only company that applied was WAKASA SEIKATSU Co., Ltd. whose head office is located in Kyoto City and which is producing and selling health foods, it offered the same conditions, that the amount of yearly contract is 25 million and the term is five years and proposed the name 'WAKASA STADIUM KYOTO.'
- その石碑には、「行基に連なる大工集団が千歯扱きを考案した、その大工集団は幕末まで京都御所の御用大工となった、高度な大工技術を駆使して高石地区の住宅建設を請け負っていた」と刻まれている。
- The inscription of the monument reads 'a group of carpenters related to Gyoki designed a threshing machine, the group became official carpenters for Kyoto Imperial Palace until the end of the Edo era, and commissioned residential construction in Takaishi District making full use of their carpentry skills.'
- いずれも里程を示しつつ詳細に説明されており、以下のようなルートを辿り、洞川(奈良県吉野郡天川村)など十津川沿いの地域を主要な拠点とし、山岳事情に通じた地元猟師などを案内人として用いた。
- He explained it in detail with the distance and through the route stated below, he was based in places along Totsukawa River such as Dorogawa (Amakawa-mura, Yoshino-gun, Nara Prefecture) and used local hunters who knew about the mountain as his guides.
- しかし度重なる夢窓の懇請を受け、暦応4年12月23日 (旧暦)(1342年1月30日)直義は夢窓に対し、翌年秋に宋船2艘を渡航させ、交易で得られた利益を天龍寺造営にあてるよう提案する。
- On February 7, 1342, Tadayoshi complied with Muso's repeated earnest request and proposed that two vessels would make a voyage in fall in the following year, and that the profit gained from the trade would cover the expense for constructing Tenryu-ji Temple.
- この部屋は、表敬訪問のために訪れた来客が最初に案内される控えの間として使用されたり、晩餐会の招待客が国・公賓に謁見したり、条約・協定の調印式や国・公賓とのインタビュー等に使用されている。
- This room is used for various purposes: as an antechamber where guests paying a courtesy visit are first ushered into, as a place where dinner party guests first meet state or official guests, as a venue for the signing ceremonies of treaties, and for holding interviews with state or official guests.
- 『内裏式』や『貞観儀式』によれば、当日は天皇が紫宸殿に出御し、中務省の輔と丞が具注暦を載せた案(台)を担いだ陰陽頭・助及び頒暦を収めた櫃を担いだ陰陽允・属を率いて紫宸殿の庭中に進み出る。
- According to 'Dairishiki' (Ceremonial Book of the Court) and 'Jogan gishiki' (ceremony in the manner of Jogan period), on the day of the presentation of the calendar, the emperor arrives at the Shishinden, the Minister and Secretary of the Ministry of Central Affairs steps forward to the court of the Shishinden, followed by Onmyo no kami and suke shouldering a desk carrying the guchureki and by Onmyo no jo and zoku shouldering a chest containing the hanreki.
- 北野神社の創建年とされる天暦元年(947年)と是算の没年である寛仁2年(1018年)の間には70年もの開きがあることを勘案すれば、寛弘元年(1004年)任命説の方に妥当性があると言えよう。
- When considering that there are seventy years difference between the year which is said to be the construction year of Kitano-jinja Shrine (947) and the year Zesan died (1018), it is likely that the theory stating that the appointment was in 1004 is more appropriate.
- 裁判所は、前項に規定する重大な損害を生ずるか否かを判断するに当たつては、損害の回復の困難の程度を考慮するものとし、損害の性質及び程度並びに処分又は裁決の内容及び性質をも勘案するものとする。
- When judging whether or not any serious damage would be caused as prescribed in the preceding paragraph, the court shall consider the degree of difficulty in recovering from the damage and shall take into consideration the nature and extent of the damage as well as the content and nature of the original administrative disposition or administrative disposition on appeal.
- 940年(天慶3年)、平安京の内裏に祀られている由岐明神(由岐神社)を都の北方の守護として、また当時頻発した大地震や争いなど相次ぐ世情不安を沈めるために、朱雀天皇の案により鞍馬に遷された。
- In 940, Yuki Myojin (a gracious deity) or Yuki-jinja Shrine, which had been worshiped at the Imperial palace in Heiankyo (the former capital of Japan)s a guardian deity of the northern capital was transferred to Kurama by the Emperor Suzaku in order to appease the social unease caused by big earthquakes and conflicts that took place one after another in those days.
- 大日本帝国陸軍が陸海軍作戦の統合的な国防方針を策定しようと発案したことがきっかけとなり、明治40年4月4日明治天皇により裁可されたのが最初となり、以後国際情勢の変化などに応じて変更された。
- The Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) presented a plan to formulate a comprehensive national defense policy for Army-Navy operations, and it was approved by the Emperor Meiji on April 4, 1904, and was revised in accordance with changes in the international situation, etc.
- 那須正幹が「菊花の約」・「青頭巾」・「浅茅が宿」・「蛇性の婬」・「夢応の鯉魚」をそれぞれ「約束」・「鬼」・「やけあと」・「へびの目」・「げんごろうぶな」という題名で子供向けに翻案したもの。
- Masamoto NASU adapted the stories of 'The Chrysanthemum Vow,' 'The Blue Hood,' 'The Reed-Choked House,' 'A Serpent's Lust,' and 'The Carp of My Dreams,' for children's stories respectively, 'Promise,' 'Ogre,' 'Burned-out Site,' 'Snake's Eyes,' and 'Gengorobuna (Dytiscid carp).'
- 細川澄元、三好之長軍は3千名前後しかおらず、この戦力で京都奪還を目指すというのは、戦上手である三好之長が立案するとは考えにくく、戦局の打開、阿波国へ逃げ帰る事が目的であったとも思われている
- With such limited armies of Sumimoto HOSOKAWA and Yukinaga MIYOSHI around three thousand strong, Yukinaga MIYOSHI who was proficient in directing a war could not have devised a strategy aimed at retaking Kyoto -- They might have aimed at turning the tide of the war and retreating back to Awa Province.
- 頼朝はこの和平案を後白河の日和見的態度と見て、中原康定に「天下は君の乱さしめ給ふ(天下の混乱は法皇の責任だ)」と脅しをかけ(『玉葉』10月24日条)、義仲の完全な排除を求めて譲らなかった。
- As Yoritomo found the peace plan to be an opportunistic attitude of Goshirakawa, he made a threatening remark to NAKAHARA no Yasusada, 'The Cloistered Emperor is to blame for the disarray in the country' ('Gyokuyo,' entry of November 17) and was adamant about the total expulsion of Yoshinaka.
- 本来、律令に規定されている天皇発給の命令書としては、詔書・勅旨があったが、これらの発給は重要な案件の場合に限定されており、また形式が厳密に定められており、特定の機会にしか発給ができなかった。
- Originally, Shosho (imperial edict, decree) and Chokushi (imperial order) existed as orders issued by the emperor as specified in the Ritsuryo codes, but, by reason that the issuing of such orders was limited to those cases of important issues, and the format was regulated strictly, the issuance was allowed only at special occasions.
- その後の三国干渉に際しては、御前会議で推進された列国会議開催による干渉阻止案にあくまでも反対して、列強からの干渉を排して戦争の成果を多く日本に留める事に専念するために遼東半島返還を決断した。
- In the later Triple Intervention, he stood firm against the plan of preventing intervention by convening of the conference of the nations of the world that was promoted in the conference in the presence of the emperor, and decided to return the Liaodong Peninsula in order to concentrate on leaving the results of the war in Japan as much as possible, eliminating the intervention from the world powers.
- こうした問題点を是正するため、日本の農林水産省は2006年秋、「海外日本食レストラン認証制度」案を発表し、本来の日本食を提供する店を認証(後に「推奨」と変更)して推奨マークを交付しようとした。
- With the announcement of a draft titled 'A certification system for Japanese restaurants overseas' in the autumn of 2006, the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries in Japan, aiming to improve these situations, tried to issue a recommendation mark to the restaurants which were certified (later, the ministry changed its stance from certified to recommended) by the ministry for serving original Japanese foods.
- 応永33年(1426年)、後小松天皇の命により、時の内大臣洞院満季が『帝王系図』などを照合勘案の上で編纂したものだが、本来は、洞院公定(満季の祖父)の編纂した『尊卑分脈』と一対であったらしい。
- It was edited in 1426 by then Naidaijin (minister) Mitsusue TOIN verifying and taking into consideration 'Teio Keizu' (the Genealogy of the Imperial Family) on Emperor Gokomatsu's instruction, but it is said that it was originally paired with 'Sonpi Bunmyaku' (Lineage Sects of Noble and Humble) edited by Kinsada TOIN (Mitsusue's grandfather).
- 同附則3項は「内閣総理大臣は、改正後の第2条に規定する建国記念の日となる日を定める政令の制定の立案をしようとするときは、建国記念日審議会に諮問し、その答申を尊重しなければならない。」と定めた。
- Article 3 of its supplementary provision also states, 'Prime minister shall consult Council for National Foundation Day and respect its report when planning to establish an ordinance to designate the date of National Foundation Day as stipulated in Article 2 of the revised National Holiday Law.'
- 尺八の起源として有力な説は、前述した『旧唐書』列伝の「呂才伝」の記事によるもので、唐初期の貞観 (唐)年間(627年 - 649年)に呂才(600年 - 665年)が考案したというものである。
- The most widely accepted theory of the origins of the shakuhachi accords with the a depiction found in the aforementioned 'Biography of Lucun' of the Tang dynasty document 'Jiu Tang Shu,' which records that Lucun (呂才, Japanese: Ryosai; 600 - 665) designed the shakuhachi in the first stage Jogan era (Tang dynasty China) (627 - 649).
- 日本弁護士連合会は、第五十六条第一項に規定する事案について自らその弁護士又は弁護士法人を懲戒することを適当と認めるときは、次項から第六項までに規定するところにより、これを懲戒することができる。
- If the Japan Federation of Bar Associations itself finds that it is appropriate to discipline an attorney or Legal Professional Corporation regarding the circumstances set forth in Article 56, paragraph (1), it may discipline him/her or it as set forth in the following paragraphs (2) through (6).
- 一方、政友会内部では鉄道の新規着工を要求する予算を求める声が上がり、それを新しい逓信大臣であった原敬が必死に押止めていたが、そんな折に渡辺国武大蔵大臣が「公債に依存した事業の全停止」提案した。
- On the other hand, within the Seiyu Party, there was a growing claim for commencement of new railway construction and the new Minister of Communication Takashi HARA made a great effort to stop it, but Kunitake WATANABE, the Minister of Finance proposed 'Suspension of all projects depending on public bonds' at such time.
- 現在の主流となっているタルタルソース・チキン南蛮を考案したのは、延岡の「ロンドン」で修行し、後に宮崎市を中心として親族が経営していた「おぐらグループ」に参画する、同じく延岡出身の甲斐照幸だった。
- The recipe for chicken nanban with tartar sauce mainly served today was invented by Teruyuki KAI who came from Nobeoka City and worked as an apprentice at 'London' in Nobeoka City and later participated in the 'Ogura group', which was managed by his relatives and deployed restaurants mainly around Miyazaki City.
- 国会開設運動の高まりに伴い、憲法の必要性が認識されるようになり、1880年11月の国会期成同盟第2回大会で、翌年に憲法草案を持参することを決議したため、翌1881年に多数の私擬憲法がつくられた。
- With the growing demand for the establishment of the National Diet, the need for a constitution began to be recognized, and in response to the decision made in the second Kokkai Kisei Domei (League for Founding a national Assembly) in November 1880 to assemble draft constitutions the next year, many Shigi Kenpo were created in the following year, 1881.
- 閣僚ながら民党とも親交のある農商務大臣陸奥宗光の説得、買収によって立憲自由党の一部(土佐派)が予算案に賛同したために、最初の予算案は通過したものの、政費節減政策の実施を受け入れざるを得なかった。
- Although the first budget had passed because some of Constitutional Liberal Party members (the Tosa School) approved the budget due to persuasion and corruption by the Minister of Agriculture and Commerce, Munemitsu MUTSU who was a Cabinet member but also close to Minto, he had to accept implementation of Government cost-cutting policy.
- 政府は、この法律の施行後三年を経過した場合において、この法律の規定の施行の状況を勘案し、必要があると認めるときは、この法律の規定について検討を加え、その結果に基づいて必要な措置を講ずるものとする。
- When three years have elapsed from the enforcement of this Act, the government shall, while taking into consideration the status of enforcement hereof, review the provisions of this Act and take any necessary measures based on the results of said review.
- 日本弁護士連合会は、第六十四条第一項の規定による異議の申出があり、当該事案が原弁護士会の懲戒委員会の審査に付されたものであるときは、日本弁護士連合会の懲戒委員会に異議の審査を求めなければならない。
- If an objection is filed pursuant to the provisions of Article 64, paragraph (1), and the matter had been previously investigated by the Disciplinary Actions Committee of the original bar association, the Japan Federation of Bar Associations shall have its Disciplinary Actions Committee conduct an examination of the objection.
- 特に後者の案は島根県の石見国を広島県に編入させ、会見郡米子町に県庁を設置するものであり、同時期に石見地方から広島県への編入を求める請願がなされたこともあり、議会や内閣に対して盛んに請願が行われた。
- Especially, because the latter idea was to incorporate Iwami Province in Shimane Prefecture into Hiroshima Prefecture and establish the Prefectural Office in Yonago town, Aimi County, and at the same time, a request was made by residents in Iwami district to incorporate the district into Hiroshima Prefecture, a lot of petitions were made to the parliament and cabinet.
- 本来は口宣案が担当者に渡された後に、全く同じ内容の命令が太政官から担当者に宣下される手筈となっていたが、後には太政官での宣下手続が省略されて、口宣案をもって正式な命令証書とみなされるようになった。
- Originally, it was arranged so that the kuzen-an was handed to the working-level officials and then the same order was issued by the Daijokan to the working-level officials -- Later, the step of issuing the order at the Daijokan was omitted, and the kuzen-an was considered to be the formal rescript.
- 石山では開戦以後、実に10年もの間戦い続けたが、天正8年(1580年)、信長が正親町天皇による仲介という形で提案した和議を承諾して本願寺側が武装解除し、顕如が石山を退去することで石山合戦は終結した。
- In 1580, after they had fought for as long as 10 years in Ishiyama since the war broke out, Nobunaga accepted the agreement proposed by Emperor Ogimachi, and disarmament of Hongan-ji Temple and Kennyo's departure from Ishiyama brought the Ishiyama Hongan-ji War to an end.
- 前項の場合において、日本弁護士連合会は、当該議決に基づき、自らがした異議の申出を却下し、又は棄却する決定及び原弁護士会がした対象弁護士等を懲戒しない旨の決定を取り消して、事案を原弁護士会に送付する。
- If the preceding paragraph applies, the Japan Federation of Bar Associations, based on the resolution of the preceding paragraph, shall remand the matter to the original bar association after rescinding its ruling dismissing or rejecting the objection, as well as the ruling rendered by the original bar association not to discipline the Accused Attorney, etc.
- 五箇条の一つ「旧来の陋習を破り天地の公道に基くべし」、及びその原案「旧来の陋習を破り宇内の通義に従ふへし」に使われていることば「天地ノ公道」・「宇内の通義」は「万国公法」(国際法)の意味だとされる。
- There is one of the five articles 'Evil customs of the past shall be broken off and everything based upon the just laws of Nature' and its draft version 'Evil customs of the past shall be broken off and everything based upon accepted orders of the whole world,' and those words '天地ノ公道' (law of Nature) and '宇内の通儀' (orders of the whole world) are considered to be the same meaning as 'bankoku koho' (international law).
- そのため大木は、1880年にいわゆる御雇外国人として明治初期における日本の法学教育や立法などに功績を挙げたフランス人法学者ギュスターヴ・エミール・ボアソナードを中心に新しい民法草案の作成を指示した。
- For that purpose Oki gave an instruction mainly to Gustave Emile BOISSONADE, a French jurist, who made a great contribution to law education and lawmaking in Japan in 1880, to prepare a draft of new Civil Code.
- 文献的には現升の0.6270(『伊呂波字類抄』)、0.8223(『東盛義所領注文案裏書』)、0.4932(『潤背』)とする記録が残されている(寶月圭吾『中世量制史の研究』、昭和36年、吉川弘文館)。
- Several records have descriptions of the volume, such as, with today's standard, 0.6270 sho (in 'Irohajirui-sho' [a dictionary written by Tadakane TACHIBANA in the Heian period]), 0.8223 sho (in 'the endorsement of a request about a fief of Moriyoshi AZUMA'), and 0.4932 sho (in 'Junhai' [a document in Kamakura period]) (according to 'the study of the history of quantitative system in Japanese medieval age,' written by Keigo HOGETSU, published by Yoshikawa Kobunkan Inc. in 1961).
- 詔書はまず中務省の内記が草案を作成し、天皇が一旦それに日付を加える(御画日)次に中務省の責任者3名(卿・大輔・少輔)が内記の記した官位姓の下に自署を行い、それぞれの下に「宣」「奉」「行」の一字を記す。
- A naiki of nakatsukasa sho (department) created a draft of the imperial rescript first, the emperor put in the date (Gokakujitsu), 3 supervisors (kami(kyo), taifu, sho) of nakatsukasa sho (department) signed under their kanisei (surname of the official rank) that the naiki wrote down, and put 'sen,' 'bu,' 'gyo' under each of their signatures.
- 藤原道長の死後はその子息たちが後宮政策で互いに牽制し合う状況にあり、当時は関白藤原頼通の娘がいまだ幼かったため恐らく折衷案として、道長一族に連なり上東門院の後見を受ける章子内親王が選ばれたと思われる。
- After FUJIWARA no Michinaga's death, his sons warned each other regarding the inner palace policy, so it would appear that Princess Shoshi (Akiko) was placed under the guardianship of Jotomonin as one of the members of the Michinaga clan, and this was probably a compromise plan since the daughter of FUJIWARA no Yorimichi was too young at that time.
- 坐禅(瞑想とは異なる)、公案(知的な理解を超えた話を理解すること)、読経(お教を読むこと)、作務(普段の作業)などの修行を既に悟りを得た禅師の元ですることで、悟りが得られるようにメソッド化されてきた。
- These were systematized so that enlightenment could be gained by performing training such as Zazen (not the same as meditation), Koan (understanding stories that surpass intellectual understanding), Dokyou (reading sutras), or Samu (everyday work) under an already enlightened Zen master.
- 綱紀審査会は、前条第一項の綱紀審査により原弁護士会の懲戒委員会に事案の審査を求めることを相当と認めるときは、その旨の議決をする。この議決は、出席した委員の三分の二以上の多数をもつてしなければならない。
- If, based on the discipline review set forth in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, the Board of Discipline Review finds that it is appropriate to have the matter examined by the Disciplinary Actions Committee of the original bar association, the Board of Discipline Review shall adopt a resolution to that effect. This resolution must be adopted by a two-third's majority of the committee members present.
- 図案によっては、こうした模様付けや地色染めが数回繰り返される場合もあり、最後に花の中心部分や動物の目、鳥の羽の模様、昆虫の触角などの細かい部分を墨や顔料で仕上げ、金泥、箔、刺繍などで加飾する場合もある。
- The pattern dyeing and the base dyeing may be repeated several times depending on the design, and sometimes minute sections such as the center of a flower, the eye of an animal, a pattern of wings of a bird or an antenna of an insect may be finished with black ink or pigments and additionally decorated with kindei (gold paint), foil, or embroidery at the end.
- 黒田清隆内閣の外相大隈重信は1888年(明治21年)に交渉を再開するが、外国人を大審院に任用するなどの譲歩案がイギリスのロンドンタイムズに掲載されて日本へも伝わると、世論からは激しい批判がわき上がった。
- The Foreign Minister Shigenobu OKUMA in the Kiyotaka KURODA Cabinet restarted the negotiation in 1888, but once the package of concessions including appointment of foreigners in the Supreme Court of Law was reported in London Times in England and communicated to Japan, the Japanese general public criticized it severely.
- その間にも遅々として進まない司法省の草案作成に業を煮やした内務省 (日本)(戸籍などを扱う)や農商務省 (日本)(物権・債権の早期定義付けを求めた)からは、独自に民法草案の研究を開始する動きが見られた。
- In the meantime the Ministry of Home Affairs (Japan) (that dealt with registers and so on) and the Ministry of Agriculture (Japan) (that asked for early definitions of real rights and credit obligations), getting exasperated at the slow progress of the draft making by the Ministry of Justice, showed their own movement of studying the draft of Civil Code.
- だが、岩倉による代案が地租の米納復帰と言う江戸時代の年貢への復帰という提案であっために、黒田清隆ら一部の支持を得たのみでこれも否決され、最終的に大隈と伊藤が代案を作成するという結論に落ち着いたのである。
- But Iwakura's alternative plan too was rejected, which gained only a little support from Kiyotaka KURODA and a few others because it suggested to pay land tax by rice which means a return to nengu (annual tribute, land tax) system of Edo Period, so Okuma and Ito ended up drawing another alternative plan.
- 1969年(昭和44年)、厚生省(後に担当部局は環境省に継承)が長距離自然歩道をつくることを提案し、1970年(昭和45年)から関係自治体の協力のもとに整備が始められ、1974年(昭和49年)に完成した。
- In 1969, the Ministry of Health and Welfare (later the department in charge was succeeded by the Ministry of Environment) proposed the construction of a long-distance nature trail, and the construction that started in 1970 under the cooperation of the municipalities concerned, completed in 1974.
- 第四十二条の二第一項の規定により経済産業大臣の行う適合性検査又は同条第二項の規定により研究所若しくは機構の行う適合性検査を受けようとする者は、実費を勘案して政令で定める額の手数料を納付しなければならない。
- A person who intends to undergo a Conformity Assessment conducted by the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry pursuant to Article 42-2, paragraph (1) or a Conformity Assessment conducted by AIST or NITE pursuant to paragraph (2) of the same Article shall pay the fees determined by Cabinet Order in light of the actual costs.
- 柳は小宮山から地蔵菩薩像を贈られるとそれから半年の間に懸案であった朝鮮民族美術館の開館などを済ませると、小宮山らの協力を得て木喰仏の調査研究のため木喰の故郷である丸畑をはじめ日本各地を奔走することになる。
- Although Yanagi was given the statue of Jizo Bosatsu by Komiyama, he was obliged to work on pending tasks for half a year such as opening the Korean Folklore Art Museum etc., but after he opened the museum, he started researching mokujiki-butsu and was throughly engaged in visiting many places in the country such as Mokujiki's birthplace, Maruhata, with the cooperation of Komiyama.
- 曹洞宗の坐禅は公案に拠らず、ただ、ひたすら坐る(只管打坐)ことがそのまま本来の自己を現じている(修証不二)としているが公案そのものを否定しているわけではなく、また、法系によっては公案を用いる流れも存在する。
- It insists that the mediation of the Soto sect does not depend on koan and that devoting oneself to seating (Shikantaza) shows the original self (shushofuji (practice and enlightenment are not separated but combined as if they are one)), but it does not deny koan itself, and some schools actually use koan.
- 春木屋善兵衛説 - 同じ文政年間(1818 - 1829)の『江戸買物独案内』によると、土用に大量の蒲焼の注文を受けた鰻屋、春木屋善兵衛が、子の日、丑の日、寅の日の3日間で作って土甕に入れて保存しておいた。
- The Zenbei HARUKIYA origin theory: According to 'Edo kaimono hitori annai' (the shopping guide of Edo) compiled in the same Bunsei era (1818-1829) as the above, Zenbei HARUKIYA, an eel restaurant owner received a large order for 'kabayaki' (eel split, grilled and basted with a sweet sauce) during the doyo, so he grilled eel on the day of the Rat, Ox and Tiger consecutively and kept it in earthenware pots;
- 戊辰の役に、薩摩人が会津城を攻めた時、道案内にと呼び出した神官との間に、どうしても話が通じない。思案の末、謡曲のことを思い出し、シテとワキとの掛け合いよろしく問答を進め、やっとうまく行ったという逸話がある。
- There is an episode when Satsuma domain attacked the Aizu-jo Castle during the Boshin War, communication with a Shinto priest who was called as a guide impossible., after much consideration, yokyoku was thought of and conversation was carried out in the same way as the dialogue between shite (main actor) and waki (supporting actor) and finally done well.
- 明治末期頃は、新しい女性像を提案する画家(上村松園、鏑木清方、池田蕉園、北野恒富など)の台頭や、過去の封建的な女性に対する社会的認知が変化を見せ始めたことが美人画という新しい分類が生まれた一要因とみなされる。
- It is considered that, around the end of the Meiji period, factors such as the rise of new painters who proposed new woman figures (Shoen UEMURA, Kiyokata KABURAGI, Shoen IKEDA, Tsunetomi KITANO, etc.) and changes beginning to be seen in the social cognition of women, which had been feudalistic in the past, contributed to the appearance of bijinga as a new category.
- 条約励行建議案に対抗するために衆議院解散が行われた同年12月29日、突如集会及政社法の対象となる政治団体の指定を受け、その日のうちに大日本協会は度重なる外国人襲撃事件を理由として解散を命じられることになった。
- On December 29 of the same year, when the House of Representatives was dissolved in opposition of the proposal to rigorously enforce the treaties, the Dai Nihon Kyokai was suddenly designated as a political organization to which the Assembly and Political Association laws applied, and on the same day it was ordered to disband with the attacks on foreigners cited as the reason for the order.
- 長州藩出身の広沢真臣が薩摩や土佐などの贋貨鋳造藩から罰金を徴収してそれを引換の元手にすることで40両前後にまで引き上げる案も出されたものの、前述のように穏便な処置を望む意見が占める中では実現は困難と思われた。
- A proposal to collect a fine from domains which coined counterfeit money such as Satsuma and Tosa, and using this as a fund for the exchange, and raising the price to around 40 ryo was put out by Saneomi HIROSAWA from the Choshu Domain, but this was thought to be difficult to realize as most opinions desired a gentle punishment, like written above.
- 岩倉具視は佐々木の天皇の意向を直接利用した方法には反対であったが、自分に相談無く政策を進める参議(伊藤・大隈)への牽制を目的にこれに乗る形で6月3日に明治天皇の勅諭を得ることによって大隈案を否定したのである。
- Implying to warn against Councilors (Ito and Okuma), who carried out policies without consulting him, Tomomi IWAKURA denied Okuma proposal by winning Emperor Meiji's instructions on June 3, taking advantage of Sasaki's move even though Iwakura opposed to Sasaki's way of directly exploiting Emperor's will.
- 日本弁護士連合会は、第五十六条の規定により弁護士会がした懲戒の処分について行政不服審査法による審査請求があつたときは、日本弁護士連合会の懲戒委員会に事案の審査を求め、その議決に基づき、裁決をしなければならない。
- When the Japan Federation of Bar Associations receives an appeal under the Administrative Appeal Act regarding a disciplinary action imposed by a bar association pursuant to the provisions of Article 56, it shall refer the matter to the Disciplinary Actions Committee of the Japan Federation of Bar Associations for examination, and shall issue a resolution based on the ruling of its Disciplinary Actions Committee.
- 大阪会議(おおさかかいぎ)は、明治8年(1875年)2月11日に明治政府の要人である大久保利通・木戸孝允・板垣退助らが大阪府に集い、今後の政府の方針(立憲政治の樹立)および参議就任等の案件について協議した会議。
- The Osaka Conference is a meeting which took place in Osaka Prefecture on February 11, 1875 and where the dignitaries of the Meiji government, Toshimichi OKUBO, Takayoshi KIDO and Taisuke ITAGAKI, got together to discuss the government's prospective policy (the establishment of constitutional government) and the appointment of Sangi (councillors).
- やがて、1878年に箕作麟祥と牟田口通照を中心となって民法草案が完成された(「明治11年民法草案」という)が、時の司法卿大木喬任はナポレオン法典の丸写しのような内容に不満を抱いたために採用されることは無かった。
- Before long Rinsho MITSUKURI and Michiteru MUTAGUCHI completed a draft of Civil Code (called 'Minpo Soan in 1878'), however, Takato OKI, the then Minister of Justice was dissatisfied with its content like a copied version of Code Napoleon and rejected its adoption.
- 平家滅亡後の文治3年(1187年)、三河国国司源範頼(源頼朝の弟であり、実態は頼朝の提案に等しい)の意見という形で摂政となった九条兼実が流通停止を命令、建久4年(1197年)には改めて「宋銭停止令」が出された。
- In 1187, after the Taira family had fallen, Kanezane KUJO became a regent with the recommendation of the Mikawa Province kokushi (provincial governors), MINAMOTO no Noriyori (who was a younger brother of MINAMOTO no Yoritomo so it was more like Yoritomo's suggestion), and he ordered the suspension of circulation and placed 'a ban on the Sung currency' properly in 1197.
- しかし案の上安兵衛ら江戸急進派は決定に納得せず、内蔵助をはずして代わりに原惣右衛門を大将にして独自に決起することを模索しつつ、6月には内蔵助との最後の調整のため堀部安兵衛が自ら京都へ乗り込んでくることとなった。
- However, as expected it failed to persuade the Edo radicals led by Yasubei HORIBE, and he decided to come down to Kyoto in June to settle the matter with Oishi as they began searching for a way to have Soemon HARA as a leader instead of Kuranosuke to carry out the revenge.
- 勝家はこれに反対したが、池田恒興や丹羽長秀らが秀吉を支持し、さらに秀吉が幼少の三法師を信孝が後見人とすべきであるという妥協案を提示したため、勝家も秀吉の意見に従わざるを得なくなり、三法師が信長の後継者となった。
- Katsuie disagreed with Hideyoshi but had to follow him because Tuneoki IKEDA and Nagahide NIWA supported Hideyoshi and Hideyoshi showed a compromise to put Nobutaka as young Sanposhi's guardian, so Sanposhi became Nobunaga's heir.
- 馬琴は『高尾船字文』『傾城水滸伝』など翻案作品を執筆しただけでなく、原典の翻訳『新編水滸画伝』の刊行に関わったほか、金聖嘆による七十回本を批判して百二十回本を正統とする批評を行うなど、『水滸伝』の精読者であった。
- Bakin was so intensive a reader of 'Suikoden' that he wrote such works as 'Takaosenjimon' and 'Keisei Suikoden' (A Courtesans' Shui hu chuan) adapting 'Suikoden,' was involved in the publication of 'Shinpen Suikogaden,' translation of the original, and insisted that the 120 episode version was orthodox, criticizing the 70 episode version by Kim Thanh Than.
- 準別格本山 高野寺(北海道函館市)、金峰寺(北海道旭川市)、西端寺(北海道釧路市)、歓喜院 (熊谷市)(埼玉県熊谷市)、法案寺(大阪市)、釈迦院(大阪市)、大乗坊(大阪市)、太融寺(大阪市)、盛松寺(大阪府)など
- Jun-bekkaku-honzan (associate head temple): Koya-ji Temple (in Hakodate City, Hokkaido Prefecture), Kinpo-ji Temple (in Asahikawa City, Hokkaido Prefecture), Saitan-ji Temple (in Kushiro City, Hokkaido Prefecture), Kanki-in Temple (in Kumagaya City, Saitama Prefecture), Hoan-ji Temple (in Osaka City), Shaka-in Temple (in Osaka City), Daijobo Temple (in Osaka City), Taiyu-ji Temple (in Osaka City), Seisho-ji Temple (in Osaka Prefecture) and so on.
- 惣内部の事案といえども、本来ならば、領主又はその委任を受けた守護・地頭が検断権を行使するのが、前代までの慣習であったが、惣村などの自治性の高い村落は、領主の検断介入を拒否・排除し、自検断を行うようになっていった。
- It was a tradition from the preceding era that lords or a Shugo and a Jito (military governor and estate steward) who were delegated from the lords, exercised the right to judge criminal cases even against cases within communities, but with the increased autonomy, communities rejected and excluded the lord's intervention into trials and started to conduct Jikendan themselves.
- その後も国立醸造試験所では明治42年(1909年)山廃仕込みが開発され、翌年(1910年)には日本酒速醸系(そくじょうけい)が考案され、さらに明治44年(1911年)には第一回全国新酒鑑評会が開催されることになる。
- Later, Yamahai-jikomi (a method of yeast-mash making) was developed in 1909, Sokujo-kei (seed mash made by the quick fermentation method) for sake was developed in the next year (1910), and the first Zenkoku Shinshu Kanpyokai (National New Sake Appraising and Deliberating Fair) was held in 1911.
- しかしながら、この頼朝の提案が事実とすれば為仁親王の外祖父である土御門通親は勿論のこと、守貞に譲位されれば治天の資格を喪失することになる後鳥羽院はともに強く反発したと予想され、朝幕関係は極めて緊張したと考えられる。
- However, if Yoritomo's proposal was true, it is supposed that not only Michichika TSUCHIMIKADO, the maternal grandfather of Imperial Prince Tamehito, but also Gotoba-in (the Retired Emperor Gotoba), who would lose the power to control the nation if Morisada became Emperor, opposed it strongly: it is also thought that relations between the Imperial court and the bakufu were seriously strained at this time.
- 「無門関」第2則の「百丈野狐」の公案には、前世に百丈山にいた老人が、かつて覚った者は「因果に落ちない」と言い、「空」の境涯のみを持ち上げて因果の理法を無視したが為に、五百生の間、野狐身の畜生道に堕したという話がある。
- In a koan (a Zen question for use in meditation) within the 'Hyakujonoyako,' the second rule of 'Mumonkan,' there is a story about an old man who lived in Mt. Hyakujo in a previous life who claims that those who have once reached enlightenment do not 'fall into inga (cause and effect; karma).' Instead, by concentrating only on a state of 'ku' (emptiness) and ignoring the principle of inga, they fall into a state of chikushodo (the realm of animals) as a yako for five-hundred lifetimes.
- 個別の国司苛政上訴事案を観察すると、訴えられた国司らは、慣例で免除されていた税目を法令どおりに課税したり、当時よく発令された天皇代替わり新制に伴う地方税制に則った課税を行ったりと、彼らの遵法的な行政姿勢が見て取れる。
- Examining individual cases of Kokushi kasei joso, we can find law-abiding administrative stances of the sued Kokushi; some legally levied tax items not collected by customs or others levied local taxes, often collected in those days under a new system by the change of the emperors.
- 元々『「じゃく」あんづけ』と呼ばれており「混じり気のないもの」という意味であったが、後に沢庵宗彭の存在が出てきたことにより、「じゃくあん」→「たくあん」→「沢庵和尚の考案したもの」という考え方が広まったという説もある。
- There is another explanation that takuan-zuke was originally referred to as 'jakuan-zuke' meaning 'a pure thing' but, with Sosho TAKUWAN coming into the picture, it became commonly accepted that 'jakuan' evolved to 'takuan' and then 'it was invented by Takuwan Osho priest.'
- このため、1008年(寛弘5年)から千年目に当たる2008年(平成20年)を前にした2007年(平成19年)1月に京都府などを中心に立ち上げられた「源氏物語千年紀委員会」が11月1日を「古典の日」とすることを提案した。
- For that reason, 'the committee of the thousand-year anniversary of the Tale of Genji', which had been established with Kyoto Prefecture as the leading member in January 2007, prior to 2008 when a thousand years would have passed since 1008, proposed to designate November 1 as 'Classics Day'.
- ふりかけの起源については、美味滋養を目的として大正時代から昭和初期にかけて数ヶ所で考案されたといわれており、業界団体の全国ふりかけ協会では、熊本県で売り出された「御飯の友」という商品を、ふりかけの元祖として認定している。
- Furikake is said to have been developed to create delicious and nourishing foods in some places from the Taisho period to the early Showa period and an industrial group called Zenkoku Furikake Kyokai (Japan Furikake Association) has recognized a product, 'Gohan no Tomo' (a friend of rice), sold in Kumamoto Prefecture as the first furikake.
- 現在でもほとんどの場合、手渡す際に風呂敷を解き、贈答品のみを置いて風呂敷を持ち帰るのは、後者の作法に準じているためであるが、風呂敷での包み自体を新しい感覚のギフト包装と捉えて、そのまま贈ろうという提案も近年なされている。
- In most cases today, one unwraps a gift off Furoshiki before giving it leaving the gift alone and taking back Furoshiki, which means conformity to the latter rule, but some propose, in these days, to give a gift being kept wrapped in Furoshiki, where Furoshiki itself be considered as a new type of gift wrapping material.
- 弁護士及び弁護士法人に対する懲戒の手続については、次条に定めるものを除き、施行日前に懲戒の請求があり、又は懲戒の手続が開始された事案についても新弁護士法の規定を適用する。ただし、旧弁護士法の規定により生じた効力を妨げない。
- Regarding the disciplinary procedures against attorneys or Legal Professional Corporations, except for the matters stipulated in the following Article, the provisions of the New Attorney Act shall apply even to cases where a demand for discipline has been made or disciplinary procedures have been commenced prior to the effective date; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not hinder legal effects that arose pursuant to the Old Attorney Act.
- 本案の裁決には、海難の事実及び受審人に係る職務上の故意又は過失の内容を明らかにし、かつ、証拠によつてこれらの事実を認めた理由を示さなければならない。ただし、海難の事実がなかつたと認めるときは、その旨を明らかにすれば足りる。
- The determination on the merits shall clarify the facts of a marine accident and the details of intentional or negligent act of the Examinee in the course of performing his/her duties, and also indicate the reason for the finding of such facts by evidences; provided, however, that when it is found that no such accident occurred, it would be sufficient to declare to that effect.
- 立礼式は明治5年(1872年)の博覧会に際して外国人を迎えるための創案であり、また同じ年に『茶道の源意』を著して茶道は遊芸とする風潮を批判するなど、幕末から明治の変動の時代に合わせた茶道の近代化の先駆として評価されている。
- He is appraised as a pioneer for modernizing the tea ceremony in step with a changing world from the end of the Edo period to the Meiji period, being credited for his innovative ryureishiki style tea ceremony which was specially arranged to welcome foreign visitors to the exhibition held in 1872, and also for his criticism against the general trend to consider tea ceremony as art for amusement, as written in his book 'Sado no Gen-i (literally, Root Meaning of the Tea Ceremony.)'
- その後、上部の尖った部分のフィルムをひねって(あるいは切って)開け、中のフィルムシートを引っぱって出すパラシュート型と呼ばれるタイプが、シノブフーズにより発案、「ひっぱるだけのおにぎりQ」というキャッチフレーズで発売された。
- Then, Shinobu Foods Products invented a parachute type to twist (or cut) a film on the pointed top to open and pull out an inner film sheet, and sold under the catchphrase 'just-pulling onigiri Q.'
- 師匠と弟子のやりとりや、師匠の振舞を記録した禅語録から、抜き出したものが公案(判例)とよばれ、宋代からさまざまな集成が編まれてきたが、悟りは言葉では伝えられるものではなく、現代人の文章理解で読もうとすると公案自体が拒絶する。
- What is extracted from the interactions between a master and disciple, or Zen lecture transcripts that record the actions of a master, is called a Koan (precedent) and various collections have been compiled since the Song dynasty; but enlightenment is not something that can be communicated with words, so when people today try to understand the text, the Koan itself refuses them.
- 満州事変勃発以降は、戦時体制・翼賛体制が強化されたことを勘案しても、満州国成立を容認・擁護し、昭和17年(1942年)に発表した『白櫻集』で、以前の歌「君死にたまうことなかれ」とは正反対に、戦争を美化し、鼓舞する歌を作った。
- After the Manchurian Incident broke out, by taking into consideration that the wartime regime and Yokusan Taisei (Support system of Taisei Yokusan-kai - Imperial Rule Assistance Association) were strengthened, she approved and supported the establishment of Manchukuo and in 'Hakuo-shu' that she published in 1942, she wrote poems that glorified and encouraged the war, completely opposite of her pervious work 'Kimi Shinitamou koto nakare.'
- 諸説があるが、関西地方では兵庫県神戸市兵庫区にある純神戸肉三ッ輪屋精肉店(明治34年創業、現三ツ輪屋総本店)が、東京の洋食店の「メンチボール」をヒントに昭和初期に、二代目水野三次氏が命名考案した「ミンチカツ」が始まりとされる。
- There are various theories; in the Kansai region, it is said to have begun at Genuine Kobe Beef Mitsuwaya Butcher Shop (present-day Mitsuwaya Sohonten (main store), established in 1901) during the early Showa period, using 'menchi boru' (meatballs) from a western-style restaurant in Tokyo as a hint, and the second owner, Mitsuji MIZUNO invented and named it 'menchi katsu.'
- この訳語を考案した人は年現在定かではないが、「酵」は古くから東洋で発酵現象を意味する字であり、「母」は、それ以前も「酒母」と書いて「もと」と読んでいたことも含めて、万物の根源、現象の元、という意味の字であったからだと考えられる。
- Although the person who coined the translation is unknown as of year, it was presumably named as such because of the fact that '酵' had long been a letter meaning fermentation in Asia, and '母,' which had also been written as '酒母' and read as 'moto (origin),' had been a letter meaning an origin of all creation or phenomena.
- これらの行動を受けて、日本政府は大韓帝国が外交案件について日本政府と協議のうえ決定・処理しなければならないとしていた同条約を遵守する意志がないと考え、日本が韓国の外交権を完全に掌握できる第二次日韓協約の締結を要求するようになる。
- In response to these actions, the Japanese government decided that the Korean Empire had no intension of abiding by the agreement which ruled that the Korean Empire was to discuss any diplomatic matters with the Japanese government; the Japanese government began asking for the Second Korea-Japan Agreement so that they could totally control the diplomatic rights of Korea.
- 客は、なじみの職人の前に陣取りあれこれと注文して、バー (酒場)でカクテルを注文するがごとく自分だけの特別な寿司を楽しみ、職人も、握り寿司より巻き寿司の方がバラエティがつけやすいため、これに応じて次々に新しい寿司を考案していった。
- A Customer enjoyed sushi specially made for him/her by taking a seat in front of sushi chef familiar to him/her and ordering this and that like ordering cocktail at a bar, and a sushi chef invented new sushi one after another in order to respond to a customer's request using a character of Maki-zushi that it was easier to give a variety to Maki-zushi than to Nigiri-zushi.
- 第二次世界大戦後の1947年(昭和22年)、片山哲内閣により、日本国憲法にふさわしい祝日の法案に紀元節が「建国の日」として盛り込まれていたが、連合国軍最高司令官総司令部により削除され、法は1948年(昭和23年)7月に施行された。
- After World War II in 1947 the cabinet of Tetsu KATAYAMA proposed a bill on public holidays appropriate to the constitution of Japan including Empire Day as 'Foundation Day' (kenkoku no hi), but this was dismissed by the General Headquarters of the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers and the law came into effect in July 1948.
- 大日本帝国陸軍のドイツ式組織への改革や帝国大学令・小学校令などの制定に代表される教育改革、市町村制の確立などが行われ、伊藤自身も井上毅・金子堅太郎・伊東巳代治と大日本帝国憲法草案を作成するなど、立憲体制への準備が着々と進められた。
- The preparation for constitutional system progressed steadily as the reform of Imperial Japanese Army toward German-style system, education reform such as Imperial University Law and Primary School Order and establishment of local authority system were carried out, and Ito himself made the draft of the Constitution of the Empire of Japan along with Kowashi INOUE, Kentaro KANEKO, and Miyoji ITO.
- 貴族院 (日本)議員田村保によって民法商法施行延期法案が貴族院に出され、断行派議員と延期派議員との間でも激しい論戦が繰り広げられたが、同案は圧倒的多数で貴族院を通過、衆議院でも賛成多数で可決するに至りここに民法典論争は決着をみた。
- A bill of postponing the effectuation of the Civil Code and the Commercial Code were submitted by Tamotsu TAMURA, a member of the House of Peers, which caused heated arguments as to whether to carry it out or postpone it, but the bill passed the House of Peers by an overwhelming majority and the House of Representatives by a majority: Finally the Minpoten Ronso saw its settlement.
- 解放令が検討された最初の案は、明治2年(1869年)12月に民部省改正掛の渋沢栄一より、大蔵大輔大隈重信(当時、民部省と大蔵省は事実上統合されていた)にあてて提出された戸籍に関する草案である(現在早稲田大学社会科学研究所「大隈文書」)。
- The first proposal was the draft on the family register made by Eiichi SHIBUSAWA who was in charge of revision at Minbusho (Ministry of Popular Affairs) in December, 1869 for Shigenobu OKUMA who was Okura no taifu (a senior assistant minister of the Ministry of Treasury), when the both Ministries were unified in effect (according to 'OKUMA monjo (written material),' present Institute of social science of Waseda University).
- 1886年(明治19年)、井上は東京において諸外国の使節団と改正会議を行うが、井上案は関税の引き上げや外国人判事の任用など譲歩を示したため、政府内で農商務大臣谷干城や法律顧問ギュスターヴ・エミール・ボアソナードらからの反対意見を受けた。
- In 1886, INOUE held the conference of revision with the delegation of the foreign countries in Tokyo, and proposed an appeasement plan such as to raise tariffs and to appoint foreign judges, so that he was opposed by the Minister of Agriculture and Commerce Tateki TANI and the government counsel Gustave Emile BOISSONADE.
- 翌1887年(明治20年)、国民がこの案を知るところとなると、折からノルマントン号事件(1886年)で不平等条約の弊害が問題になっていたため、世論は激昂してこれを「国辱的な内容」と攻撃、全国的な民権運動が盛り上がった(三大事件建白運動)。
- In the next year, 1887, when people knew the proposal, they got furious (especially so because adverse effects of an unequal treaty were being discussed after the Normanton Incident [1886]) and attacked the proposal claiming that it was 'national disgrace,' and then the nation-wide democratic-rights movement was spread (the movement following sandaijiken-kenpaku [the petition for three major matters]).
- このことが正確に知られるのは、それから140年後に義家から3代目の、源義朝(源頼朝の父)に攻めこまれるという「大庭御厨の濫妨」事件があり、そのときの伊勢大神宮司の訴状に対する官宣旨案(天養記)が公家の日記の背文書として発見されたからである。
- This was clearly known because a suggestion of kansenji (a government edict) against the complaint of Guji (chief of those who serves a shrine, controls festivals and general affairs) of Ise no Okami (Great God of Ise, aka Amaterasu Omikami) (in Tenyo-ki (documents on the disturbance in the Oba no mikuriya estate)) was discovered as a haimonjo (an old document which was written on the other side of a piece of used paper) of a kuge's dairy (court noble) at the time of 'The disturbance in Oba no mikuriya estate' in which it was attacked by MINAMOTO no Yoshitomo (father of MINAMOTO no Yoritomo) who was the third generation of Yoshiie 140 years after that.
- 自由民権運動最中の1880年頃より、東京日日新聞や朝野新聞などで人権の擁護と天皇制の維持の両立のために、制憲のための会議を招集して憲法草案を作成し、天皇の合意を得られた国約憲法をもって憲法とすべしとの論調が張られ、民権家達にも影響を与えた。
- During the Movement for Liberty and People's rights sometime around 1880, the Tokyo Nichinichi Newspaper, the Choya Newspaper, and other major newspapers claimed that, in order to simultaneous support both the people's rights and Imperial order, a congress of the people should be convened to formulate constitutions drafts, which would be instituted once it met with the Emperor's approval, and this opinion greatly influenced the populace.
- 律令格式や祖父坂上明兼が編纂し、明基が校訂したとされる『法曹至要抄』を参考としているが、条文や『法曹至要抄』の解釈とは違う案文を提示している部分もあり、杓子定規的な法文解釈に拘らずに社会の実情に合わせた法解釈を試みている点で評価されている。
- This law book refers to Laws of codes and ethics (conduct) and 'Hossoshiyo-sho' (The Essentials for the Judiciary) which is said to have been compiled by SAKANOUE no Akikane and revised by his grandson Akimoto, but in some cases provisions and texts different from the interpretation in 'Hossoshiyo-sho' are presented, and it is highly valued in that it tries to interpret laws in accordance with the actual situation of society instead of sticking to rigid literal interpretation of laws.
- と畜場法(昭和二十八年法律第百十四号)第六条、第九条、第十三条第一項第三号若しくは第十四条第六項第二号若しくは第三号の厚生労働省令を制定し、若しくは改廃しようとするとき、又は同法第十四条第七項の政令の制定若しくは改廃の立案をしようとするとき。
- When intending to enact, amend, or abolish the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Ordinance provided in Article 6, Article 9, Article 13, paragraph (1), item (iii), or Article 14, paragraph (6), item (ii) or (iii) of the Slaughterhouse Act (Act No. 114 of 1953), or when intending to form a plan for enactment, amendment, or abolishment of the Cabinet Order provided in Article 14, paragraph (7) of the said Act.
- そこでの決議をもとに、請願活動や高利貸との交渉を行うも不調に終わり、租税の軽減・義務教育の延期・借金の据え置き等を政府に訴えるための蜂起が提案され、大宮郷(埼玉県秩父市)で代々名主を務める家の出身である田代栄助が総理(代表)として推挙された。
- Based on the decisions they made there, they had petitioning activity and negotiations with usurers only to fail, therefore, an uprising was proposed in order to make an petition for tax reduction, postponement of compulsory education and deferment of debt to the government, and Eisuke TASHIRO, whose family acted as a nanushi (village headman) for generations in Omiyago (Chichibu City, Saitama Prefecture) was recommended for their representative.
- 一方『秋風の曲』は、白居易の詩「長恨歌」に取材、やはり江戸初期の楽曲形式である箏組歌と段物のスタイルによって作られた箏と歌のための曲で、そのために新たな箏の調弦法「秋風調子」を考案したが、当時流行していた明清楽の旋法が取り入れられているという。
- On the other hand, 'Akikaze no kyoku' (a song for the autumn wind), composed by researching the poem 'The Song of Everlasting Sorrow' by Bai Juyi, was a work for koto and song by the compositional style of koto kumiuta (koto suites of songs) and danmono (most important type in shirabemono (the koto solo instrumental music)) during the early Edo period and for this he invented a new method of tuning koto called 'Akikaze-joshi tuning' where he incorporated the mode of Ming and Xing-era Chinese music (as popularized in Japan before the First Sino-Japanese war) that had been popular in those days.
- なお、都道府県や市町村指定の文化財と区別するため観光案内書等では「国重要文化財」「国重文」等の表記をしばしば目にするが、これらは正式の用語ではなく文化財保護法に基づき国が指定した有形文化財については、単に「重要文化財」と呼称するのが正式である。
- Also, in tourist information leaflets or guidebooks the terms 'nationally important cultural properties' or 'NIC' can often be seen to distinguish them from cultural properties, but these aren't official terms; nationally designated tangible cultural properties under the Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties are officially known as important cultural properties.
- だが、親政友会の奥田義人法制局長官による行財政改革案を葬って辞任に追い込んだことが伊藤を含めた政友会の怒りを買って内閣を攻撃し、一時は大日本帝国憲法の停止を検討する程(5月19日山縣有朋宛の桂書簡(「山縣有朋文書」))の危機的状況を迎えていた。
- That cabinet disapproved of the administrative and financial reform plan, which was made by Yoshihito OKUDA, the Director-General of the Cabinet Legislation Bureau, and made him resign; Ito and other members of the Seiyu party were enraged by that and attacked the cabinet, which led to such a critical situation as the Constitution of the Empire of Japan might be abandoned (from Katsura's letter to Aritomo YAMAGATA on May 19 ('Aritomo YAMAGATA monjo' [written materials]).
- 北朝を正統とする場合、「後醍醐は光厳天皇の治世期間をはさんで重祚した」とみなし、前半(元弘の変まで)を「元徳天皇(元徳院)」、後半(京都帰還・建武の新政から光明天皇即位まで)を「後醍醐天皇(後醍醐院)」とする案もあるが、これはあくまで私案である。
- Based on the assumption that the Northern Court was legitimate, there is an idea that he should be called Gentoku (Gentoku-in) for the first half of the period (until the Genko Incident) and Go-Daigo (Go Daigo-in) for the latter half (from his return to Kyoto and the new government of Kenmu to the enthronement of the Emperor Komyo); however, considering that 'the once abdicated Emperor Go-Daigo returned to the throne after an interval of the era of Emperor Kogon,' this is only a personal opinion.
- 結果的には上記提案どおりであったが、両統迭立の約束自体が極めて不確実な状態のまま大覚寺統傍系の後醍醐が即位したことは、後醍醐が父後宇多の遺志に従わずに自分の子孫に皇位を継承させようとしたこともあり、南北朝時代 (日本)の両統並立に繋がっていった。
- The above proposal was achieved, but the enthronement of Godaigo, who was in the collateral line of Daikakuji-to, without a definite agreement on alternate succession led to the concurrent succession in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), where Godaigo attempted to make his descendant succeed to the throne irrespective of the wishes of his father Gouda.
- しかし、それら異本は、著者自身が一度も用いなかった「名山図志」なる語を書名としたり、正しくは「志」とすべきところを「誌」と書き誤るといった書誌学的な過誤だけでなく、学術的な博物誌であるにもかかわらず名所案内として解題するなど問題の多いものである。
- However, those alternative versions have problems not only bibliographical mistakes such as using the new title of 'Meizan zushi', a word the author never used, and misspelling '志' with '誌', but also the title was changed for a tourist information book when the original was an academic book on natural history.
- 曹洞宗の坐禅は中国禅の伝統と異なり、「修証一如」(無限の修行こそが成仏である)という道元の主張に基づいて「只管打坐(しかんたざ)」(ひたすら坐禅すること)をもっぱらとし、臨済宗のように公案を使う(悟りのための坐禅)流派もあることはあるが少数である。
- As opposed to the Chinese Zen tradition, the seated meditation of the Soto sect usually focuses on 'shikan-taza' (single-mindedly sitting in meditation) based on Dogen's teaching of 'Shushoichinyo' (immeasurable ascetic training as a way toward becoming Buddha), while a few styles use Zen questions for meditation (meditation for enlightenment), as does the Rinzai sect.
- 1940年(昭和15年)11月10日に開かれる「皇紀皇紀二千六百年奉祝会」に合わせ、全国の神社で奉祝臨時祭を行うに当たり、祭典中に奉奏する神楽を新たに作ることが立案され、当時の宮内省楽部の楽長である多忠朝が国風歌舞を下地に作曲作舞した神楽舞である。
- It was decided that a new kagura should be made for the special festivals that were to be held as part of 'the 2,600th anniversary of Imperial rule' on November 10, 1940, and Tadatomo ONO, head of the Imperial Household Ministry's Music Department, composed the dance and music based on traditional Kuniburi no utamai songs and dances.
- 韓国国内には一部反対の声もあったが、日本は「韓国の通信機関を整備し日本国の通信機関と合同連絡して両国共通の一組織にすれば、韓国の行政上経済上得策である」と提案し、そのため日韓両国政府の間で、4月1日に「韓国通信機関委託ニ関スル取極書」が調印された。
- Although there were some dissenting voices in Korea, Japan suggested that 'Korea would benefit administratively and economically if Korean communication institutions were streamlined and combined into one organization with Japanese communication institution' and the two government signed a treaty 'Memorandum Concerning the Commission of Korean Communication Institution' on April 1.
- 父の新左衛門尉と見られる名が古文書からも検出されており、大永6年(1526年)6月付け「東大寺定使下向注文」(『筒井寛聖氏所蔵文書』所収)および大永8年2月19日付「幕府奉行人奉書案」(『秋田藩採集古文書』所収)に「長井新左衛門尉」の名が見えている。
- The name, 'Shinzaemonnojo NAGAI,' which is considered to be Dosan's father's, is also detected in old documents; his name appears in 'Todai-ji Temple Joshi Geko Chumon' dated July, 1526 (collected in 'The Documents Preserved by Kansei TSUTSUI') and 'Bakufu Bugyonin Hoshoan' dated February 19th, 1528 (collected in 'Old Documents Gathered by Akita Domain').
- また、石川勾当の作品『八重衣』が三味線のあまりの難技巧のため、忘れ去られようとしているのを惜しんだ宮原検校が一計を案じ、「世間では箏の手付けの名人と讃えられているが、さすがに『八重衣』に箏の手が付けられないようでは八重崎も大したことはない」と吹聴した。
- Also, the work 'Yaegoromo' (An Eight-Fold Garment) by koto ISHIKAWA, where the shamisen parts were extremely difficult to play, was being forgotten and kengyo MIYAHARA regretted this and contrived a plot, saying 'YAEZAKI is publicly honored for his koto virtuosity, but he's never played 'Yaegoromo' and is not a big deal.'
- 552年(欽明天皇13年)に百済から仏像と経文が伝来する(仏教伝来そのものに関しては、『上宮聖徳法王帝説』(「志癸島天皇御世 戊午年十月十二日」)『元興寺伽藍縁起』(天國案春岐廣庭天皇七年歳戊午十二月)を根拠として戊午年・538年とする説が有力である。
- In 552, budda statues and sutras; sacred literature telling religious techniques, were introduced to Japan from Paekche while It is argued that Buddhism was introduced in 538 based on descriptions in 'Jogu Shotoku Hooteisetsu' (Biography of Shotoku Taishi), 'Ganjo-ji temple garan engi', (the history of Ganjoji temple), (both saying 538 is the year when Buddhism came to Japan.
- 前項の規定により訴えを併合する場合において、取消訴訟の第一審裁判所が高等裁判所であるときは、関連請求に係る訴えの被告の同意を得なければならない。被告が異議を述べないで、本案について弁論をし、又は弁論準備手続において申述をしたときは、同意したものとみなす。
- In the case of the joinder of actions under the provision of the preceding paragraph, if the court of first instance of the action for the revocation of an administrative disposition is a high court, it shall be required to obtain consent from the defendant in the action pertaining to a related claim. If the defendant has presented oral arguments on the merits or made statements in preparatory proceedings without making any objection, he/she shall be deemed to have consented to the joinder of actions.
- 日本弁護士連合会は、前条第一項の規定による異議の申出があり、当該事案が原弁護士会(懲戒請求者が懲戒の請求をした弁護士会をいう。以下同じ。)の懲戒委員会の審査に付されていないものであるときは、日本弁護士連合会の綱紀委員会に異議の審査を求めなければならない。
- If, after an objection is filed in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, the case is not referred to the Disciplinary Actions Committee of the original bar association (the 'original bar association' here and hereinafter refers to the bar association to which the Discipline Requesting Party submitted a request for disciplinary action) for examination, the Japan Federation of Bar Associations shall refer the objection to the Disciplinary Enforcement Committee of the Japan Federation of Bar Associations for examination.
- だが、松方・進歩党が希望するこの二大課題が解決すると、元々大隈との提携に不満があった薩摩閥系閣僚と進歩党側の対立が激化、更に松方が財政難の解決のために地租改正反対一揆以来一種のタブーとなっていた「地租増徴」を提案したことから進歩党内に倒閣の機運が生じた。
- However, once two major tasks the Progressive Party represented by MATSUKATA aimed for were solved, conflicts were intensified between the cabinet members from Satsuma Domain clique who had been dissatisfied with cooperation with OKUMA from the beginning and the Progressive Party side, and moreover to solve economic difficulties, MATSUKATA proposed 'the plan to increase land taxes' which had been a sort of taboo since the peasant revolt against the land-tax reform, which gathered momentum within the Progressive Party of overthrowing the Cabinet.
- ちなみに、臨摸した部分以外については、定家は原本の仮名遣によらず自ら考案した定家仮名遣に従って書き直しているが、子の為家の書写本は臨摸まではしていないものの、原本の仮名遣通りに書写しているため、本全体としては為家書写本が最善本という評価を与えられている。
- Incidentally, Sadaie rewrote the entire manuscript except for the part in which he followed the model, depending not on the original use of Kana but on the Teika Kanazukai (the distinction of using Kana in the same pronunciation), which he invented, while his son Tameie didn't write by following the model but copied the manuscript in the same way of using Kana as the original; thus the copy written by Tameie is considered to be the best version of the book as a whole.
- 特定事業者は、前条第一項の規定による勧告があつたときは、環境影響評価法第十一条第一項の規定による検討において、同項の規定により同法第十条第一項の意見を勘案するとともに同法第八条第一項の意見に配意するほか、その勧告を踏まえて、当該検討を加えなければならない。
- Where recommendations have been made pursuant to paragraph 1 of the preceding Article, the Specific Proponent shall make a review pursuant to Article 11, paragraph 1 of the Environmental Impact Assessment Act, while taking into account pursuant to the said paragraph, the comments given under Article 10, paragraph 1 of the said Act as well as the comments given under Article 8, paragraph 1 of the said Act, and referring to the recommendations.
- 1993年(平成5年)には、『探偵!ナイトスクープ』でも取り上げられ、1995年(平成7年)には、『京の走り坊さん』という、実在の走り坊さんの事績を元にして翻案した絵本(著・東義久、絵・無以虚風)が、クレオから出版されている(ISBN 4906371795)。
- In 1993, the life of Genkyo was covered by a TV show 'Do Detectives! Scoop at Night' and in 1995, a picture book entitled the 'Running Priest in Kyoto' (written by Yoshihisa AZUMA and illustrated by Kofu MUI), an adaptation based on the deeds performed by the real Running Priest, was published by Creo (ISBN 4906371795).
- 越訴方では越訴が正当と判断される場合には内談の場にて越訴頭人・越訴奉行人によって越訴状と落居事書(判決原案)との比較審理が行われ、先沙汰(原判決)が問題ありと判断された場合、御教書を発給して改めて奉行人を選定し、越訴頭人の指揮の下で正式な裁判が改めて開かれた。
- If the Ossokata determined that their osso were justifiable, the Ossotonin (head of the Ossokata) and the Ossobugyonin (officials in charge of retrials and accepting appeals) privately discussed and compared the petition for osso with the original judgment, and if they decided that the judgment was not fair, they issued a migyosho (document for informing of decisions made by third or upper ranked authorities), elected anew bugyonin, and started a formal trial under the command of the ossotonin.
- また、1870年代半ばより中国を中心として東南アジアやインドに至るアジア各地への輸出が始まり、特に東京銀座に秋葉商店を構えた秋葉大助はほろや泥除けのある現在見るような人力車を考案し、性能を高め贅を凝らした装飾的な人力車を制作し、その多くを輸出して大きな富を得た。
- In addition, from the mid-1870s, jinrikisha began to be exported to various Asian countries, ranging from Southeast Asia, centered on China, to India; in particular, Daisuke AKIBA, who opened a shop called Akiba Store in Ginza, Tokyo, invented the current version of the jinrikisha with a covered top and mud flaps, producing decorative jinrikisha with high performance and a sumptuous appearance and making huge profits by exporting most of them.
- 天保8年(1837年)8月から鋳造された五両判はもともと大判座の後藤十五代真乗が発案したものであったが、通貨であることを理由に金座に鋳造担当を奪われたことから大判座の財政難対策に苦慮していたところに登場した大判鋳造であり、大判座救済策の意味合いもあったとされる。
- Go-ryo ban (five-ryo coin) minted from August 1837 was originally the idea of Shinjo GOTO the fifteenth of Obanza (an organization associated with minting); however, the coin is also said to have been intended for bail-out measure for the organization because Oban minting emerged at the time when the organization was struggling to cope with economic difficulties after they had lost the role to mint coins to kin-za (an organization in charge of casting and appraising of gold during the Edo period) because the coin was currency.
- 昭和9年(1934年)頃に発行された越前襖紙の見本帳には、有馬紙。東風紙・すみれ紙・飛雲紙・飛龍紙・七夕紙・野分紙そのほか大正水玉紙・霜降紙・大麗紙・大典紙・金潜紙・銀潜紙・落花紙などの多彩な紙名が見えるが、このなかの主要なものは、岩野平三郎が考案したものである。
- In the sample book of Echizen fusuma paper published around 1934, there are various names of paper such as Taisho mizutama-shi (Taisho waterdrop paper), shimofuri-shi (pepper and salt paper), tairei-shi (paper of a extreme beauty) (大麗紙), taiten-shi (paper of a great ceremony), kinsen-shi (paper with gold in hiding), ginsen-shi (paper with silver in hiding) and rakka-shi (paper of falling cherry-blossom petals) (落花紙) other than arima-shi (fusuma paper including buckwheat chaff), tofu-shi (paper of east wind) (東風紙), sumire-shi (paper of a violet) (すみれ紙), tobikumo-gami (indigo-blue and purple fiber-included paper which looks like flying clouds), hiryu-shi (paper of a flying dragon) (飛龍紙), tanabata-gami (paper of the Star Festival) (七夕紙), nowaki-gami (paper of a storm), and the major papers among these were invented by Heizaburo IWANO.
- 特定事業者は、前条第一項の規定による勧告があつたときは、環 境影響評価法第二十一条第一項の規定による検討において、同項の規定により同法第二十条第一項の意見を勘案するとともに同法第十八条第一項の意見に配意す るほか、その勧告を踏まえて、当該検討を加えなければならない。
- Where recommendations have been made pursuant to paragraph 1 of the preceding Article, the Specific Proponent shall make a review pursuant to Article 21, paragraph 1 of the Environmental Impact Assessment Act, while taking into account pursuant to the said paragraph, the comments given under Article 20, paragraph 1 of the said Act as well as the comments given under Article 18, paragraph 1 of the said Act, and referring to the recommendations.
- 1876年、札幌農学校(のちの北海道大学)に着任したウィリアム・スミス・クラークは、ライスカレーという言葉を考案した人物として知られているが、開拓史の公文書『明治五年 開拓使公文録 八』(1872年)で「タイスカレイ(ライスカレー)」という言葉がすでに使われている。
- Although William Smith CLARK, who assumed a new post at Sapporo Agricultural School (later Hokkaido University) in 1876, is known as the inventor of the term 'rice curry,' the term had already been used in 'Meiji Gonen Kaitakushi Kobunroku Hachi' (official document of Development Commissioner in 1872, vol.8).
- それまで飛石には小さい丸石を使っていたのを織部は、切石のしかも大きいものを好んで用いているほか、自身が考案したと伝えられる織部灯籠のきりっとした形は彼の作風がよく現れ、露地にあっても作意の横溢したこの「織部灯篭」をつくばいの鉢明かりとして据えるなど興趣をこらしている。
- Oribe preferred to use hewn stones, especially large ones for steppingstones while small round stones had been used before hand, and showing his style well in the sharp shape of Oribe Toro, allegedly devised by himself, elaborated of a plan installing this 'Oribe Toro,' with full of his creation in Roji as a basin lamp of Tsukubai.
- この5年間有効の法律を更に1911年(明治44年)まで延長するために改正法案が提出され両院を通過したが、この法律を成立させるために、日本製糖社取締役秋山一裕、磯村音介などが自社の権益を守るために共謀し、有力衆議院議員20名に現金その他を渡して贈賄し買収したものである。
- While the proposed measure of a revised law aiming at further extending this law for five years up to 1911 was introduced and passed in both Houses, the board members of Nihon Seito, such as Kazuhiro AKIYAMA and Otosuke ISOMURA, conspired to bribe 20 influential members of the House of Representatives to enact the legislation in order to protect their own company's interests.
- 海軍要求を無視するこの改定案に樺山海相が激高、12月22日の衆議院本会議で、「薩長政府トカ何政府トカ言ッテモ、今日国ノ此安寧ヲ保チ、四千万ノ生霊ニ関係セズ、安全ヲ保ッタト云フコトハ、誰ノ功カデアル。」という演説を行い、薩長藩閥政府の正当性と民党の海軍・政府批判に反論した。
- Navy Minister Kabayama became indignant at this revised budget proposal because it ignored the Navy's demand, and at a plenary session of the House of Representatives on December 22, he made a speech, 'You call us Satsuma-Choshu government or something, but who do you think contributed to keep this country safe and quiet today, and protected national security regardless of 40 million lives?', stressing validity of the Satsuma-Choshu-dominated government, refuting the criticism of the Navy and the government by minto.
- 大阪の立ち喰い寿司店経営者・白石義明が、ビール製造のベルトコンベアをヒントに、多数の客の注文を低コストで効率的にさばくことを目的として「コンベヤ旋廻食事台」を考案し、1958年、大阪府布施市(現・東大阪市)の近畿日本鉄道布施駅北口に最初の回転寿司店である「元禄寿司」を開いた。
- Yoshiaki SHIRAISHI who was a proprietor of a stand-up-eating sushi restaurant in Osaka got an idea from a conveyer belt for beer production and invented 'rotating conveyer belt table' to serve a lot of orders effectively at a lower costs and in 1958 opened the first Kaitenzushi shop 'Genrokuzushi' at the north exit of Fuse Station of Kintetsu in Fuse City of Osaka Prefecture (now Higashi Osaka City).
- また、本来冷たい器にご飯を盛りその上に各種惣菜をのせて混ぜて食べる韓国料理「ビビンバ」について、近年に在日韓国人調理家と日本人調理家が共同で、岩から切り出した器を熱してその中にご飯と惣菜(通常の韓国料理には用いられない惣菜を載せるものも多い)を盛る「石焼ビビンバ」を考案した。
- Concerning 'bibimbap,' a Korean dish in which various side dishes are put on top of boiled rice placed originally in a non-heated bowl and both side dishes and rice are eaten from the mixture, a Korean cook residing in Japan and a Japanese cook have recently devised jointly 'stone-roasted bibimbap,' in which a bowl, cut out of rock, is heated and boiled rice and side dishes are placed in it (in many of such dishes, side dishes not used in traditional Korean dishes are provided).
- 親王などの皇族はこの紋の使用が明治2年の太政官布告を以って制限され、大正15年の皇室令7号13条発布を経て十四裏菊や十六裏菊に独自の図案を加えたもの(有栖川宮家・伏見宮家など)や十六八重菊を小さな図案によって用いたもの(秩父宮家・三笠宮家・久邇宮家など)を各家の紋としている。
- The use of this design for the other members of Imperial family including the Imperial Prince was restricted by the declaration of Dajokan, Grand Council of state, issued in 1869; each Imperial family uses their uniquely modified designs of Jushi-urakiku (Chrysanthemum with fourteen petals facing down) or Juroku-urakiku (Chrysanthemum with sixteen petals facing down) (e.g. the Arisugawanomiya family/the Fushiminomiya family) or the design of downsized Juroku-yaegiku (eightfold Chrysanthemum with sixteen petals) (e.g. the Chichibunomiya family/the Mikasanomiya family/the Kuninomiya family).
- 政府は、この法律(附則第一条第三号に掲げる規定については、当該規 定。以下この条において同じ。)の施行後三年を経過した場合において、この法律の規定の施行の状況を勘案し、必要があると認めるときは、この法律の規定に ついて検討を加え、その結果に基づいて必要な措置を講ずるものとする。
- When three years have elapsed since the enforcement of this Act (or the respective provisions listed in Article 1, item 3 of the Supplementary Provisions; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article), the government shall, while taking into account the status of enforcement of the provisions of this Act, review the provisions of this Act, and take any necessary measures based on the review.
- しかし、現在では『上宮聖徳法王帝説』(聖徳太子の伝記)の「志癸島天皇御世 戊午年十月十二日」や『元興寺伽藍縁起』(元興寺の成り立ち・変遷を記述したもの)の「天國案春岐廣庭天皇七年歳戊午十二月」を根拠に538年(戊午年、宣化天皇3年)に仏教が伝えられたと考える人が多いようである。
- However, based on the phrases 'the twelfth day of the tenth month in the year tsuchinoe-uma (583), during the reign of Emperor Kishishima (Kinmei)' in 'Jogu Shotoku Hoo Teisetsu' (a biography of Prince Shotoku) and 'the twelfth month of the year tsuchinoe-uma, the seventh year of the reign of Emperor Amekuni Oshiharuki Hironiwa (Kinmei)' in 'Gango-ji Garan Engi' (a history of the origins of Gango-ji Temple), many people seem to think that Buddhism was introduced in 538.
- この案をほぼそのまま継承した「戸籍編成例目」が翌明治3年(1870年)3月に正式に大蔵省から太政官に提出されたが、戸籍を大蔵民部省(当時、大蔵省と民部省が実質統合されていたことから付けられた俗称)が行うことに東京府知事大木喬任を始めとして地方官が反対したことから実現しなかった。
- Following this proposal as it almost was, 'Koseki hensei rei moku (family register formation illustration list)' was presented officially by Okurasho (Ministry of Treasury) for Dajokan in March of the next year (1870), but it did not materialized because chihokan (local officials) led by Takato OKI, the Governor of Tokyo Prefecture, who opposed for Okura-Minbusho (commonly called due to the fact that Okurasho and Minbusho were virtually unified) to deal with the family register
- 2006年11月に奈良県他により「飛鳥・藤原-古代日本の宮都と遺跡群」として暫定リスト追加掲載の提案が行われ、翌2007年1月23日、文化庁が富岡製糸場(群馬県富岡市など)、富士山(山梨県・静岡県)、長崎の教会群とキリスト教関連遺産(長崎県長崎市など)とともに追加申請を決めた。
- Nara Prefecture and others proposed the additional inscription of 'Asuka-Fujiwara: Archaeological sites of Japan's Ancient Capitals and Related Properties' on the Tentative List in November 2006 and the Agency for Cultural Affairs decided to apply for it together with Tomioka Seishi-jo (Tomioka Silk Mill) (Tomioka City, Gunma Prefecture, etc.), Mt. Fuji (Yamanashi Prefecture, Shizuoka Prefecture) and Churches and Christian Sites in Nagasaki (Nagasaki City, Nagasaki Prefecture, etc.) on January 23, 2007.
- 日本では、天文博士あるいは天文密奏宣旨を受けた天文学・占星術に通じた人物が、異常な天文現象を見つけた際には、占いの結果と過去に発生した同様の事例から勘案してその意味を解釈したものを観測記録とともに奏書に認めて密封して、速やかに陰陽頭を通じて天皇に対して上奏されることとなっていた。
- In Japan, it was decided that upon observing an unusual astronomical phenomenon, tenmon hakase (a master of astronomy) or a person who was well versed in astrology and astronomy and had received an imperial decree constituting the mission as the medium of tenmon misso should draw up a document stating what it symbolized by taking into account the divination and similar cases in the past, and observations; seal it; and directly submit it to the emperor through Onmyo no kami (Director of Onmyoryo, or Bureau of Divination) at once.
- 協定は、1908年11月時点における領土の現状を公式に認識し、清の独立及び領土保全、自由貿易及び商業上の機会均等(すなわちジョン・ヘイによって提案されたような「門戸開放政策」)、アメリカによるハワイ王国併合とフィリピンに対する管理権の承認、満州における日本の地位の承認から成っている。
- The agreement officially recognized the territorial status in November 1908 by confirming and admitting the independence and territorial integrity of Qing, free trade and equal commercial opportunities (the 'Open Door Policy' proposed by John Hay), the annexation of the Kingdom of Hawaii and the right to manage the Philippines by the United States, and the position of Japan in Manchuria.
- 次に案文の複製を成案の草案として作成して再度中務省の責任者の署名を加えて天皇の御璽を押印した後に太政官に送付し、今度は外記が大臣・大納言の官位姓を記して日付を加え、天皇への奏請の一文とともに太政官の会議にかけられて太政大臣以下の大臣・大納言の自署を加えた後に大納言が天皇にこれを覆奏する。
- Next was to create a copy of the anbun as the draft for the final draft sent to the Grand Council of State after putting the emperor's gyoji (the imperial Seal) with the supervisors' signatures again, geki wrote down the daijin's and dainagon's (a chief councilor of state) kanisei (surname of the official rank) and the date, and the dainagon confirmed this to the emperor with the daijin's and dainagon's (below grand minister of state) signatures after it being submitted to the meeting of the Grand Council of State with a ratification request line to the emperor.
- 禅宗、時宗の寺院は、直ちに可否を記して提出したが、生活を檀家に頼っていた浄土真宗(以下、真宗)の寺院にとって、この様な合併は経済基盤を奪うものであり、死活問題であっため、浄土真宗の僧侶は、このような重大な案件は即答できないとして、藩に関わりのある西方寺と光輪寺に日延の申し入れを依頼した。
- The temples of the Zen sect and the Ji sect submitted the answers immediately, however, such a merger deprived the economic base and it was a vital questionfor the temples of Jodo Shinshu (the True Pure Land Sect of Buddhism) (described 'Shinshu sect' as follows) which lived on Buddhist parishioners, therefore the monks of Shinshu sect were not able to answer the critical questions immediately and requested to postpone the answer to the Saiho-ji Temple and Korin-ji Temple which had a connection with the domain.
- その頃、司法卿江藤新平は箕作麟祥によるナポレオン法典の邦訳を支援して、同法典の直輸入の検討も含めた早期の民法制定を指示して、太政官や司法省を中心に何度か民法の案が作成された(1870年の「民法決議」、1872年の「皇国民法仮規則」、同年の「司法省民法全議」、1873年の「民法仮規則」)。
- About that time Shinpei ETO, who was the administrator of the Ministry of Justice and supported Rinsho MITSUKURI in translating the Code Napoleon, issued an instruction for the enactment of the Civil Code as early as possible; the Civil Code included reviews of the direct import of the Code Napoleon, and some drafts of the Civil Code were made mainly by the Daijokan (Grand Council of State) and the Ministry of Justice (these included the 'Minpo Ketsugi' (Civil Law resolution) in 1870, 'Kokoku Minpo Kari Kisoku' (Tentative Rule of Imperial Civil Law) in 1872, 'Shihosho Minpo Zengi' (all Justice Department resolutions on Civil Law) in 1872, and 'Minpo Kari Kisoku' (Tentative Rule of Civil Law) in 1873).
- まず林田書記官について議院の先例をただし、法規の解釈上許す範囲の道を求めて決心するところがあり、先例である書記官長起草の原案、議員から成立した奉答文、起草委員の起草文は単に議長の参考にとどまるものと解釈し、自分が起草した上記一通を懐中し議場に臨み、これを朗読し、議場の賛同を求めたのである。
- He first asked the secretary HAYASHIDA about the precedent of the House, then he made up his mind to seek for the way as long as an interpretation of the law allowed and he interpreted that drafts written by the chief secretary as precedent, Hotobun formed by the members of the House, and drafts by draft committee only remained as a reference for the chairman, so he took the approach with his draft which was mentioned above in his pocket, read this and asked for approval in the House.
- しかしその実は、当時世界最高水準の複式簿記考案(中井源左衛門・日野商人)(小倉栄一郎『江州中井家帳合の法』)や、契約ホテルのはしりとも言える「大当番仲間」制度の創設(日野商人)、現在のチェーン店の考えに近い出店・枝店を積極的に開設するなど、徹底した合理化による流通革命だったと評価されている。
- In reality, however, they are now considered the pioneers who brought revolutionary changes to the distribution business by strictly pursuing the concept of streamlining, as seen in the examples of the invention of the double-entry system in bookkeeping by a merchant from Hino, Genzaemon NAKAI, which was at the highest level in the word at that time (according to Eiichi OGURA 'Goshu Nakai-ke chogo no ho' (bookkeeping method of the Nakai family in Omi Province)); the establishment of the system of 'Otoban nakama' by the merchants from Hino, which can said to be an early concept of the contracted hotel; and the expansion of the business by proactively opening branches, which is a similar concept to today's chain stores.
- しかし学会設立の要因に際しては、先述のような東京大学内部の事情のみならず、当時大日本帝国憲法草案をほぼ完成していた伊藤博文が渡辺洪基(総長)に対し「大(おおい)ニ国家学ノ研究ヲ振興シ、普(あまね)ク国民ヲシテ立憲ノ本義ト其運用トヲ知ラシムルコトガ極メテ必要デアル」と助言したこと大きく関わっている。
- However, as for the factor of foundation of it, not only internal circumstances at the University of Tokyo previously noted, but also that Hirobumi ITO who almost completed a draft of the Constitution of the Empire of Japan at that time advised to Koki WATANABE (president), 'The study on the science of the nation should be immensely encouraged, and we extremely need to inform people of underlying principle and implementation of constitution widely.' were deeply related to.
- 前者には『観門要義鈔』41巻、『観経疏他筆鈔』14巻、『観経疏大意』1巻、『観門義草案』2巻、『三部経論義記』1巻、『三縁義』1巻、『定散料簡義』1巻、『五段鈔』1巻、『安心鈔附略安心鈔』1巻、『善慧上人御法語』1巻、『白木念仏法語』1巻、『述誠』1巻、『鎮勧用心』1巻、『女院御書』2巻などがある。
- The former includes 'Kanmon Yogi Sho' of 41 volumes, 'Kangyosho Tahitsusho' (the records of Shoku's lecture about 'Kanmuryoju-kyosho' (the records of Shoku's lecture about Kanmuryoju-kyosho (or Kangyosho, Commentary on the Meditation Sutra) written by Kankyo) of 14 volumes, 'Kangyosho Taii' (overview of Kanmuryoju-kyosho (or Kangyosho, Commentary on the Meditation Sutra)) of 1 volume, 'Kanmon-gi Soan' (draft about the teachings of Kanmon (contemplating dharmas as void)) of 2 volumes, 'Sanbu-kyo Rongiki' (summary of debating about Sanbu-kyo (three main sutras)) of 1 volume, 'Sanengi' (teachings about sanen (the Three Types of Karmic Relation with Amida Buddha)) of 1 volume, 'Josanryoken-gi' (literally, teachings about the mind in one's concentration and non-concentration) of 1 volume, 'Godansho' (Buddhist scriptures about tariki nenbutsu (the spirituality of the other power of Buddhist invocation)) of 1 volume, 'Anjinsho Furyaku Anjinsho' (literally, the scripture and the summary about obtaining peace of mind through faith or ascetic practice), 'Zenne Shonin Gohogo' (the Buddhist sermon of Zenne Shonin (or Shoku)) of 1 volume, 'Shiraki Nenbutsu Hogo' (the Buddhist sermon of Shiraki Nenbutsu (tariki nenbutsu (the spirituality of the other power of Buddhist invocation)) without distraction) of 1 volume, 'Jutsujo' (records of dialogue between Shoku and Rensho) of 1 volume, 'Chinkanyojin' of 1 volume and 'Nyoingosho' of 2 volumes, and so on.
- シテ、ワキともに中入りした舞台に、狂言方が扮する従者が登場、前段のあらすじを語ったのち「道真は雷となって内裏に行き悪事をなさっている。案の定、僧正(法性坊)のもとに勅使がきて内裏でご祈祷せよとのこと、初めは断っていた僧正も三度目の使いを受け、この上は是非におよばずと参上せられる。皆々用意をせよ」と言う。
- On the stage without shite and waki who are taking a break, enter the follower acted by a kyogen-kata (kyogen player), and he speaks a rough plot of the first half and, thereafter, says 'Michizane went to the Imperial Palace precincts and is doing bad things. As I expected, the imperial messenger went to the priest (Hossho-bo) and ordered the priest to come to the Imperial Palace precinct and pray to expel the evil spirit. The priest first refused the order but, receiving the third messenger, the priest thought there was no choice and went there. Every body, please be ready.'
- さらに同誌は、「焼肉」と呼称するようになったのは1965年に日本国と大韓民国との間の基本関係に関する条約が結ばれ、韓国籍に移る者が増え、在日朝鮮人の主張した朝鮮料理屋と在日韓国人の主張した韓国料理屋との呼称論争を収拾する案としてプルコギを直訳した「焼肉」が用いられることとなったのだとの説を主張している。
- It goes on to state the theory that the dish became named 'yakiniku' when the Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea signed in 1965 led to an increase in the number of people converting from the Joseon (old, undivided Korea) nationality to South Korean nationality increased, and the word 'yakiniku' became used as a direct translation of 'bulgogi' as a proposed resolution to a dispute regarding naming that occurred between Korean restaurants operated by Joseon Koreans and those operated by South Koreans.
- しかし、池田亀鑑の弟である池田晧が普及版の月報において明らかにしたところによれば、校異編において使われている校異の表記方法はいくつかの試行錯誤の末池田晧の提案を池田亀鑑が採用したものであることなどを始めとして、『源氏物語大成』の成立に係わる極めて重要な部分にまでその助力が及んでいることが明らかになった。
- However, according to what Kikan IKEDA's younger brother, Akira IKEDA, revealed in the monthly bulletin of a popular edition, the family cooperated with him even in the quite important work of completing 'Genji monogatari taisei,' for example, Kikan IKEDA tried and failed the way of describing the differences in the book of comparison, and then he finally adopted Akira IKEDA's suggestion.
- 当然、この動きには昭和天皇や一部の皇族からの抵抗があり、香淳皇后の実家である久邇宮家や昭和天皇の第一皇女東久邇成子の嫁ぎ先である東久邇宮家など一部の宮家は皇室に残す案も出たが、最終的には、昭和天皇の実弟である秩父宮・高松宮家・三笠宮家の3宮家のみを残し、伏見宮流の11宮家は全て皇籍離脱させることになった。
- Of course Emperor Showa and some Imperial Family members were against this movement, there was an idea to keep Miyake such as the Kuninomiya family which was the original family Empress Kojun was from, and the Higashikuninomiya family, to which Emperor Showa's first Prince, Shigeko HIGASHIKUNI married into, but finally three families were kept, they were Emperor Showa's younger brother's family, Chichibunomiya, Takamatsunomiya, Mikasanomiya, and the other 11 Miyake were all to cease being members of the Imperial Family.
- だが、伊藤の盟友である井上馨外務大臣 (日本)が進めた条約改正案にあった「外国人裁判官」制度と鹿鳴館に代表される欧化政策が内外の反感を買い、自由民権運動による三大事件建白書や大同団結運動、保守中正派(天皇親政派)と見られた谷干城農商務大臣の辞任を招くなど、政府批判が一気に高まった(「明治20年の危機」)。
- However, the policy of Europeanization represented by Rokumeikan and 'a foreigner judge' system, which was included in the amendment of the treaty promoted by Ito's sworn ally Kaoru INOUE, Minister of Foreign Affairs (Japan), antagonized inside and outside Japan, and criticism of the government was mounted rapidly due to the petition of three major affairs by democratic-rights movement, the movement to unite for a common purpose and the resignation of Tateki TANI, Minister of Agriculture and Commerce, who was thought to be a member of conservative political party (direct rule by the emperor party) ([The crisis of the 20th year of the Meiji era]).
- 政府は、この法律の施行 後五年以内に、再保険を保険会社に付して行う業務その他の少額短期保険業者の業務の状況、保険会社が引き受ける保険の多様化の状況、経済社会情勢の変化等 を勘案し、この法律に規定する保険業に係る制度について検討を加え、必要があると認めるときは、その結果に基づいて所要の措置を講ずるものとする。
- Within five years after this Act comes into effect, the government shall review systems for Insurance Business provided for in this Act by taking into account the state of business of small amount and short term insurance providers including their business conducted by obtaining reinsurance from Insurance Companies, the state of diversification of insurances underwritten by Insurance Companies, changes in the socioeconomic conditions and other relevant factors, and shall, when it finds it necessary, take necessary measures based on the findings of the review.
- このため、天武天皇は大陸の礼楽思想を取り入れる意図をもって五節舞を考案したとする見方もある(なお、聖武天皇が元正上皇のために孝謙天皇(孝謙天皇)に五節舞を舞わせた際に、天皇が上皇に対して「天武天皇が天下統治のために礼と楽を整備するために五節舞を考え出された」と述べている(『続日本紀』天平15年5月辛丑条))。
- Based on this interpretation, a number of people assert that Emperor Tenmu invented the Gosechi no mai with the aim of introducing Reiraku philosophy (ancient Chinese philosophy emphasizing propriety and music) (Incidentally, when Emperor Shomu got Empress Koken to dance in a Gosechi no mai for the Retired Empress Gensho, the Emperor said to the Retired Empress, 'Emperor Tenmu invented Gosechi no mai with the intention to govern the nation and in order to make rei (propriety) and raku (music) take root among the people' ('Shoku Nihongi' - June 3, 743)).
- 次に掲げる者(経済産業大臣若しくは産業保安監督部長又は経済産業大 臣若しくは産業保安監督部長がその試験事務を行わせることとした協会若しくは指定試験機関に対して手続を行おうとする者に限る。)は、実費を勘案して政令 で定める額の手数料を納めなければならない。ただし、これらの者が都道府県であるときは、この限りでない。
- Any person listed below (limited to those who intend to consider formalities with the Minister of METI or the Director General of Industrial Safety and Inspection Department or the Institute or a Designated Examining Body to which the Minister of METI or the Director General of Industrial Safety and Inspection Department have consigned their examination procedure) shall pay the corresponding fees in the amount specified by a Cabinet Order with consideration to the actual cost; provided, however, that this shall not apply if such person is a prefecture.
- 特許法(昭和三十四年法律第百二十一号)第百七十八条第一項の訴え、実用新案法(昭和三十四年法律第百二十三号)第四十七条第一項の訴え、意匠法(昭和三十四年法律第百二十五号)第五十九条第一項の訴え又は商標法(昭和三十四年法律第百二十七号)第六十三条第一項(同法第六十八条第五項において準用する場合を含む。)の訴えに係る訴訟事件
- Lawsuits pertaining to actions set forth in Article 178, Paragraph 1 of the Patent Act (Act No. 121 of 1959), Article 47, Paragraph 1 of the Utility Model Act (Act No. 123 of 1959), Article 59, Paragraph 1 of the Design Act (Act No. 125 of 1959), or Article 63, Paragraph 1 (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 68, Paragraph 5) of the Trademark Act (Act No. 127 of 1959).
- 花弁により十菊(じゅうきく)や十二菊(じゅうにきく)、中央にがくが見えるものを裏菊(うらきく)、輪郭を浮かせたものを陰菊(かげきく)、その他、菱菊(ひしきく)や尾形光琳の描く菊を図案化した光琳菊(こうりんぎく)、半分に割れた割菊(わりぎく)や半菊(はんぎく)、その半菊の下に水の流れが描かれた菊水(きくすい)などがある。
- There are a variety of designs: Jukiku (Chrysanthemum with ten petals) and Junikiku (Chrysanthemum with twelve petals) classified according to its number of petals, Urakiku which shows calyx at the center, Kage-kiku with spaces in the outline, Hishikiku, the square-shaped Chrysanthemum, Korin-kiku, the Chrysanthemum designed by Korin OGATA, Wari-giku or Hangiku, the halved Chrysanthemum, and Kikusui which is Hangiku with water flowing under the flower.
- 明治6年(1873年)の対朝鮮問題をめぐる政府首脳の軋轢は、6月に外務少記森山茂が釜山から帰って、李朝政府が日本の国書を拒絶したうえ、使節を侮辱し、居留民の安全が脅かされているので、朝鮮から撤退するか、武力で修好条約を締結させるかの裁決が必要であると報告し、それを外務少輔上野景範が内閣に議案として提出したことに始まる。
- Discord in the government and amongst the executives regarding the problem in Korea in 1873 began after Shigeru MORIYAMA, who held the rank of Gaimu-shoki, returned from Busan, and the Yi Dynasty Korea insulted the ambassador after refusing the Japanese sovereign's message, so he reported that it would be necessary to either decide to evacuate from Korea, or to conclude the conclusion problem of treaty of amity by force, and Kagenori UENO with Gaimu-sho title submitted these reports to the ministry as a bill.
- 江戸時代の代表的な『源氏物語』の刊本を見ても、「絵入源氏物語」は『源氏物語』本文54冊に、「源氏目案」3冊、「引歌」1冊、「系図」1冊、「山路露」1冊を加えて、「源氏物語湖月抄」は「若菜」上下と「雲隠」を共に数に入れた源氏物語本文55冊に「系図」、「年立」等からなる「首巻」5冊を加えて、いずれも全60冊になる形で出版されている。
- The Tale of Genji with illustrations,' a representative printed book of 'The Tale of Genji' in the Edo period, consists of 54 volumes of 'The Tale of Genji,' three volumes of 'Genji Meyasu,' one volume of 'Poem Quotation,' one volume of 'Genealogy' and one volume of 'Yamaji no Tsuyu,' making 60 volumes, while 'Kogetsu-sho Commentary of The Tale of Genji' has 55 volumes of 'The Tale of Genji,' including two books of 'Wakana' and a book of 'Kumogakure' and five books of 'Kubimaki,' consisting of 'Genealogy,' 'Chronology' and others, which together make a total of 60 volumes.
- 日本独立の1952年(昭和27年)から復活運動がおき、1958年(昭和33年)に国会への議案提出があり、1966年(昭和41年)に国民の祝日に関する法律が改正され、さらに佐藤栄作内閣によりs建国記念の日となる日を定める政令(昭和41年政令第376号)として再制定され、1967年(昭和42年)2月11日建国記念の日として実施された。
- A movement to revive the holiday started with the independence of Japan in 1952 – in 1958 a bill was submitted to Parliament, in 1966 the Public Holiday Law was revised, then the cabinet of Eisaku SATO issued a cabinet order (cabinet order no. 376, 1966) to re-establish the day as National Foundation Day (Kenkoku Kinen no Hi), which was enforced on February 11, 1967.
- 『雍州府志(ようしゅうふし) (擁州とは山城国の別称で山城の地理案内書)』貞享元年(1648年)刊に、京の唐紙師について「いまところとどころこれを製す。しかれども東洞院二条南の岩佐氏の製するは、襖障子を張るのにもっともよし、もっぱらこれを用いる」とあり、『新撰紙鑑(かみかがみ)』には、「京東洞院、平野町あたりに唐紙細工人多し」とある。
- In the 'Yoshufu-shi' (a geographical description of Yamashiro Province) published in 1648, there is a description on kami-shi in Kyoto as 'This is now made in a number of places. However, the one made by the Iwasa clan of Nijo-minami, Higashinotoin is best for papering fusuma sliding doors, and is exclusively used,' and in the 'Shinsen Kamikagami' (Newly edited Kamikagami) there is a description as 'a number of karakami craftsmen living in Higashinotoin and Hirano town, Kyoto.'
- その一方で、パークスが談判を仕切ったためにフランス公使によって出された損害賠償要求は事実上無視され、大隈の通貨改革についての異論は公使達からも三条・岩倉ら太政官首脳からも出されること無く、内外からの承認を得る形となり、結果的には明治政府による自主的な通貨改革そのものについては、大隈案に沿った形での方針が認められることになったのである。
- On the other hand, because Parkes ran the negotiation, the claim for loss put out by the French minister was virtually ignored, and objections to OKUMA's currency reform did not occur by the ministers or the heads of the Daijokan, such as SANJYO and IWAKURA, leading to an agreement from both Japan and foreign countries, and as a result the independent currency reform by the Meiji Government itself was accepted to take the shape of a policy in accordance with OKUMA's proposal.
- 公式令によれば、最初の行に「○○○(差出官司)移(いす)×××(相手官司)」に始まり、次行に内容を記して、書止には通常は「故移(ことさらにいす)」が用いられるが、法令などによって○○○が所管-被管関係にない×××を指揮監督することが認められている案件に関するものに対しては「以移(もっていす)」を用いて命令文書としての意味合いを持たせた。
- According to Kushiki-ryo, an 'I' document began with a sentence saying 'xxx {name of sender] isu yyy [name of recipient]' in the first line, described the main content in and below the second line, and generally finished with a sentence saying 'Kotosara-ni isu'; if the sender was legally authorized to give orders and instructions to a recipient with whom he did not have a hierarchical relationship, the last sentence of the main content was 'motte isu,' making the 'I' into an order.
- なお、翻案された映画作品に全勝キネマ製作の『唄祭三人吉三』(1939年)、『快盗三人吉三』(1954年)、市川雷蔵 (8代目)主演の『お嬢吉三』(1959年)、美空ひばり主演の『ひばりのお嬢吉三』(1960年)、演劇には明治座による「三人吉三-江戸青春-」(2003年)、漫画に山田南平『まなびや三人吉三』(2004年-2006年)などがある。
- Adapted films include the 'Utamatsuri Sannin Kichisa' (1939), 'Kaito Sannin Kichisa' (1954), 'Ojo Kichisa' (1959) with Raizo ICHIKAWA the eighth as the leading actor, 'Hibari no Ojo Kichisa' (1960) with Hibari MISORA as the leading actress; adapted stage performance includes 'Sannin Kichisa - Edo Seishun' (2003) by the Meiji-za Theatre; adapted comic book includes 'Manabiya Sannin Kichisa' (2004-2006).
- 義務付けの訴えの提起があつた場合において、その義務付けの訴えに係る処分又は裁決がされないことにより生ずる償うことのできない損害を避けるため緊急の必要があり、かつ、本案について理由があるとみえるときは、裁判所は、申立てにより、決定をもつて、仮に行政庁がその処分又は裁決をすべき旨を命ずること(以下この条において「仮の義務付け」という。)ができる。
- Where a mandamus action is filed, if there is an urgent necessity in order to avoid any damage that cannot be compensated, which would be caused due to an original administrative disposition or administrative disposition on appeal pertaining to the mandamus action not being made, and the action on the merits seems well-grounded, the court may, upon petition, make an order to the effect that an administrative agency should make the original administrative disposition or administrative disposition on appeal on a provisional basis (hereinafter referred to as a 'provisional order of mandamus' in this Article).
- 差止めの訴えの提起があつた場合において、その差止めの訴えに係る処分又は裁決がされることにより生ずる償うことのできない損害を避けるため緊急の必要があり、かつ、本案について理由があるとみえるときは、裁判所は、申立てにより、決定をもつて、仮に行政庁がその処分又は裁決をしてはならない旨を命ずること(以下この条において「仮の差止め」という。)ができる。
- Where an action for an injunctive order is filed, if there is an urgent necessity in order to avoid any damage that cannot be compensated, which would be caused due to an original administrative disposition or administrative disposition on appeal pertaining to the action for injunctive order being made, and the action on the merits seems well-grounded, the court may, upon petition, make an order to the effect that an administrative agency should not make the original administrative disposition or administrative disposition on appeal on a provisional basis (hereinafter referred to as a 'provisional injunctive order' in this Article).
- これを受けて改革掛にいた旧幕臣の杉浦譲が「戸籍編成例目」を手直しして四民平等を前面に出した戸籍法案を建議するものの、大木は大江卓の献言を受けて穢多非人の解放の基本方針には賛成するが、生活改善事業と並行して漸進的に行うべきであり、今回の戸籍制定には関連づけないとして、明治4年(1871年)4月4日に穢多非人を先送りにしたままの戸籍法が制定された。
- Responding to this, Jo SUGIURA who was a former retainer of shogun and in charge of revision at Minbusho modified 'Koseki hensei rei moku' and made a proposal in which he placed the equality of all people to the front, but OKI, accepting Taku OE's suggestion, reached the conclusion that, although he agreed to the keynote of emancipation of Eta and Hinin, the emancipation had to be progressed gradually along with service of life bettering and was not to be connected with the family register formation this time, hence the Family Registration Law was enacted on April 4, 1871 putting off the issue of Eta and Hinin.
- カキフライが初めて作られた時期・発祥は諸説あるが、洋食メニュー発展期・文明開化の明治時代(1868年 – 1912年)後期に東京銀座の洋食屋「煉瓦亭」(創業明治28年)でカツレツを考案したと伝えられる木田元次郎が、あらゆる食材を油で揚げて試していた食材の一品がカキ (貝)であったという煉瓦亭の記録文献が、最古の資料として現在は有力と考えられている。
- Although there are various theories as to when and how kaki furai was made for the first time, one of the major views, based on the written record known as the oldest material suggests that in the late Meiji era (1868 to 1912), the time of civilization and enlightenment and the developing period of yoshoku (Western-style meal), Motojiro KIDA, who is believed to have invented cutlet, was experimentally frying all kinds of ingredients, one of which happened to be oyster at 'Rengatei,' a yoshoku restaurant in Ginza, Tokyo, which was founded in 1895.
- 特許権、実用新案権、意匠権、商標権、回路配置利用権、著作者の権利、出版権、著作隣接権若しくは育成者権に関する訴え又は不正競争(不正競争防止法(平成五年法律第四十七号)第二条第一項に規定する不正競争をいう。)による営業上の利益の侵害に係る訴えについて地方裁判所が第一審としてした終局判決に対する控訴に係る訴訟事件であってその審理に専門的な知見を要するもの
- Appeals against final judgments rendered by district courts in the first instance on actions pertaining to patent rights, utility model rights, design rights, trademark rights, rights of layout-designs of integrated circuits, copyrights, publication rights, neighboring rights or plant breeders' rights or actions pertaining to infringements of business interests through acts of unfair competition provided for in Article 2, Paragraph 1 of the Unfair Competition Prevention Act (Act No. 47 of 1993), in which specialized knowledge is required for examination.
- 昭和中期以降の日本酒の日本酒消費低迷期の理由として、日本酒アルコール離れにともなった消費者の志向の変化や、従来の日本酒が頑迷な男性の飲み物という閉鎖的なイメージなどが挙げられたことを受けて、醸造業界では、それほどアルコールに強くない人や、いままで日本酒を敬遠してきた女性消費者などに、新たな消費者層の開拓をめざし、「低アルコール」の日本酒というコンセプトで考案された。
- In response to the changes in consumer-oriented products associated with a shift away from sake consumption and the closed images of the traditional sake regarded as a drink for stubborn and ignorant men, which were good reasons for experiencing the depression of sake consumption after the middle of the Showa period, sake brewers aimed to cultivate a new market that targets people who get drunk easily or women who had stayed away from sake all this time and invented this type of sake with the concept of 'low-alcohol.'
- 民党との「政費節減」・「海軍予算」を巡る攻防では、明治天皇よりの「和衷協同」詔勅と内廷費300万円と官吏の俸禄1割削減を条件に妥協を成立させて予算案を通過させ、続いて条約改正交渉末期に差し掛かって民党(立憲改進党)や右翼(国民協会、大日本協会など)の間で高まる対外硬派の動きに対しては2度の衆議院解散をもって対抗して、日英通商航海条約締結による治外法権の撤廃に成功する。
- In the battle over 'government cost-cutting' and 'budget for navy' with minto, he reached a compromise based on the imperial rescript of 'Wachukyodo (work together in the same spirit)' from Emperor Meiji, 3 million yen of daily living expenses, and 10% cut of salary for government officials to pass the budget, and subsequently opposed to movement of Taigaikoha (hard-line group against foreign countries) which were rising among a minto party (the Constitutional Progressive Party) and right-wing groups (including National Association and Great Japan Association) toward the end of negotiation for treaty revision by dissolution of the House of Representatives twice, and successfully removed exterritoriality by conclusion of the Anglo-Japanese Treaty of Commerce and Navigation.
- 第五条の規定の施行の際現に 電気事業者である者のうち、同条の規定に従って新エネルギー等電気の利用をすることが著しく困難であると経済産業大臣が認定したものに係る第四条に規定す る基準利用量は、同条の規定にかかわらず、第五条の規定の施行後七年間は、第四条の規定によって算定した量を新エネルギー等電気の利用の状況その他の事情 を勘案して経済産業大臣が定める方法により調整して得た量とする。
- Among persons who are actually operators of electric utilities at the time of enforcement of the provisions of Article 5, when the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry deems it to be very difficult for an operator of electric utility to use New Energy Electricity pursuant to the provisions of Article 5, the Standard Amount of Use as specified in the provisions of Article 4 shall be the amount obtained by adjusting the amount calculated pursuant to said Article using a method specified by the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry in consideration of the status of use and other circumstances pertaining to Electricity from New Energy, etc. in the seven-year period after the enforcement of Article 5, irrespective of the provisions of Article 4.
- 江戸時代を通じて、基本的に酒はその造り方、流通、販売に至るまで商人がプロデュースするものであったが、上記のような理由から藩という地方自治体が酒造りを立案し、伊丹酒や灘五郷や奈良流など当時の酒造先進地域より酒師(さかし - 杜氏とほぼ同義)や麹師(こうじし)といった技術者を少なからぬ藩費で招聘し、土地の大商人に醸造設備などを整備させて始めた地酒のことを、後世から便宜上藩造酒(はんぞうしゅ)と呼ぶ。
- While sake was basically produced by the merchants throughout the Edo period in all fields of brewing methods, distribution and sales, local governments or domains, due to the above reasons, started to brew Jizake (local sake) called, in later ages for convenience, Hanzoshu (sake brewed by the domains) by preparing brewing plans, inviting at no small expenses of the domain's technical experts such as Sakashi (sake brewer) (almost the same meaning as Toji [sake brewer]) and Kojishi (a person in charge of the koji-manufacturing) from the advanced regions in sake brewing like Itami sake, Nada gogo (five districts in Nada), Nara style sake and so on and making local wealthy merchants maintain brewing facilities.
- 日本弁護士連合会の綱紀委員会は、原弁護士会が第五十八条第四項の規定により対象弁護士等を懲戒しない旨の決定をしたことについての異議の申出につき、前項の異議の審査により原弁護士会の懲戒委員会に事案の審査を求めることを相当と認めるときは、その旨の議決をする。この場合において、日本弁護士連合会は、当該議決に基づき、原弁護士会がした対象弁護士等を懲戒しない旨の決定を取り消して、事案を原弁護士会に送付する。
- If an objection is filed regarding the original bar association's ruling not to discipline the Accused Attorney, etc. pursuant to the provisions of Article 58, paragraph (4), and based on an examination of the objection set forth in the preceding paragraph, the Disciplinary Enforcement Committee of the Japan Federation of Bar Associations finds it appropriate to refer the case back to the Disciplinary Actions Committee of the original bar association for investigation, the Disciplinary Enforcement Committee of the Japan Federation of Bar Associations shall adopt a resolution to that effect. In such a case, the Japan Federation of Bar Associations shall, based on such resolution, rescind the original bar association's decision not to discipline the Accused Attorney, etc., and remand the case to the original bar association.
- 更に宇多天皇の信任が厚く、符宣上卿(太政官符を発給する際の上卿)として28回も名を連ね、『日本三代実録』編纂開始時には源融・藤原良世と先任の上卿2人がいるにも関わらず撰国史所総裁を務めていること、寛平7年(895年)には位階昇進の人事草案を提出する擬階奏を行っている(いずれも摂関もしくは一上が務める慣例であった)ことから、藤原基経没後は能有が事実上の政権担当者として寛平の治を押し進めたと考えられている。
- In addition, he won Emperor Uda's esteem and was assigned to serve as Fusen jokyo, a commander who led dajokanpu (official documents from the Grand Council of State) 28 times, and from the fact that he served as the president of Senkokushisho (an organization which edits national history books) when the editing of 'Nihon Sandai Jitsuroku' (sixth of the six classical Japanese history texts) began even though there were 2 other senior commanders like MINAMOTO no Toru and FUJIWARA no Yoshiyo, also in 895, he submitted a personnel proposal for promotion in rank (generally, both of these roles were played by Regents and Chancellor Ichinokami - Minister of the Left), Yoshiari pushed forward the peaceful era of Kanpyo as a factual administration after FUJIWARA no Mototsune died.
- その後、通貨改革によって正貨・贋貨を問わず全ての現行貨幣を引き揚げて早急に(既に大隈より明治5年11月までという案が出されていた)に引き換えを行うこと、応急措置として外国人の所持する二分金(実は一番問題となっていた政府及び諸藩発行の悪貨・贋貨でもあった)の検査を行って、封包を行って検印を施し、それを行ったものについてはたとえ贋貨であっても正貨と等価による納税または交換を認めることを了承させられたのである。
- After this, the Japanese government was forced to consent to pulling out all current currency, regardless of it being specie or counterfeit (it was already proposed by OKUMA that this would be done by May 11), and exchanging it immediately, and as a temporary measure, the nibukin owned by foreigners (this bad money/counterfeit issued by the government and domains was the biggest problem) were to be examined, encapsulated, put a stamp of approval, and handed out, and those that went though this were to be accepted as tax payment or exchange equivalent to the specie even if it was counterfeit.
- 政府は、この法律の施行後五年以内に、新資産流動化法、新投信法及び 第八条の規定による改正後の宅地建物取引業法(以下この条において「新宅地建物取引業法」という。)の施行状況、社会経済情勢の変化等を勘案し、新資産流 動化法及び新投信法の規定並びに新宅地建物取引業法第五十条の二第二項に規定する認可宅地建物取引業者に係る制度について検討を加え、必要があると認める ときは、その結果に基づいて所要の措置を講ずるものとする。
- Within five years after this Act comes into effect, the government shall review systems pertaining to the provisions of the New Act on Securitization of Assets and the New Investment Trust Act and authorized building lots and buildings transaction businesses as defined by Article 50-2(2) of the Building Lots and Buildings Transaction Business Act after the revision by Article 8 (hereinafter referred to as 'New Building Lots and Buildings Transaction Business Act' in this Article) by taking into account the state of implementation of the New Act on Securitization of Assets, New Investment Trust Act, and New Building Lots and Buildings Transaction Business Act, changes in socioeconomic situations and other relevant factors, and shall, when it finds it necessary, take necessary measures based on the findings of the review.
- 政府は、この法律の施行後三年以内に、生命保険契約者保護機構に対す る政府の補助及び生命保険契約者保護機構による資金援助等の保険契約者等の保護のための特別の措置等に係る制度等の実施状況、生命保険契約者保護機構の財 務の状況、保険会社の経営の健全性の状況等を勘案し、生命保険契約者保護機構の資金援助等に要する費用に係る負担の在り方、政府の補助に係る規定の継続の 必要性等について検討を行い、適切な見直しを行うものとする。
- Within three years after this Act comes into effect, the government shall examine what is the most desirable way for bearing costs required for financial assistance or other assistance provided by the Life Insurance Policyholders Protection Corporation, whether or not it is necessary for governmental assistance to the Life Insurance Policyholders Protection Corporation based on the legal provisions to be continued and other relevant factors by taking into account the state of implementation of systems, etc. pertaining to special measures for protection of insurance policy holder, etc. including governmental assistance provided to the Life Insurance Policyholders Protection Corporation and financial assistance or other assistance provided by the Life Insurance Policyholders Protection Corporation, the financial status of the Life Insurance Policyholders Protection Corporation, the state of soundness of management of Insurance Companies and other relevant factors, and make appropriate revisions.
- 政府は、この法律の施行後五年を経過した場合において新社債等振替 法、新証券取引法及び新金融先物取引法の施行状況、社会経済情勢の変化等を勘案し、新社債等振替法第二条第十一項に規定する加入者保護信託、新証券取引法 第二条第三十一項に規定する証券取引清算機関及び新金融先物取引法第二条第十五項に規定する金融先物清算機関に係る制度について検討を加え、必要があると 認めるときは、その結果に基づいて所要の措置を講ずるものとする。
- When five years have passed since after this Act comes into effect, the government shall review systems pertaining to subscribers protection trust as defined by Article 2(11) of the New Act on Transfer of Bonds, etc., securities clearing organizations as defined by Article 2(31) of the New Securities and Exchange Act and financial futures clearing organizations as defined by Article 2(15) of the New Financial Futures Trading Act by taking into account the state of implementation of the New Act on Transfer of Bonds, etc., the New Securities and Exchange Act and the New Financial Futures Trading Act, changes in the socioeconomic conditions and other relevant factors, and shall, when it finds it necessary, take necessary measures based on the findings of the review.
- When five years have elapsed since the enforcement of this Act, the government shall, while taking into account the status of enforcement of the new Act on Transfer of Bonds, etc., the new Securities Exchange Act, and the Financial Futures Exchange Act as well as changes in the socioeconomic circumstances, review the systems concerning Participant Protection Trusts prescribed in Article 2, paragraph 11 of the new Act on Transfer of Bonds, etc., Securities Clearing Agencies prescribed in Article 2, paragraph 31 of the new Securities Exchange Act and Financial Futures Clearing Agencies prescribed in Article 2, paragraph 15 of the new Financial Futures Exchange Act, and take measures as required based on the review results where it finds it necessary.
- 1392年(元中9年/明徳3年)には南朝勢力が全国的に衰微したため義満は大内義弘を仲介に南朝方と交渉を進め、持明院統と大覚寺統が交互に即位する事(両統迭立)や諸国の国衙領を全て大覚寺統の所有とする事(実際には国衙領はわずかしかなかった)などの和平案を南朝の後亀山天皇に提示し、後亀山が保持していた三種の神器を持明院統の後小松天皇に接収させて南朝が解消されるかたちでの南北朝合一を実現し58年にわたる朝廷の分裂を終結させる。
- In 1392, Yoshimitsu accelerated negotiations with the Southern Court with a help of Yoshihiro OUCHI as an intermediary, as the national influence of the Southern Court was declining. In the negotiations, he presented several following proposals for reconciliation: the emperor should be selected alternately from the two imperial lineages, Jimyoin-to and Daikakuji-to; all the state-owned territories (of which there was actually very little) should belong to the Daikakuji-to; the Three Sacred Treasures which were in the possession of Emperor Go-Kameyama should be presented to Emperor Go-Komatsu of the Jimyoin-to, so that the Southern Court would be dissolved. In this way, he achieved integration of the Northern and Southern Courts, and put a stop to the 58 year split between the courts.
- 特に、1887年に条約改正や欧化政策に対する反発から伊藤に対して宮内大臣を辞任を要求する意見が宮中側近側より出た際には、天皇は伊藤の辞任を認めず、引き続き宮内大臣の職と憲法草案作成の職務にあたるように指示し、宮中側近側にあった農商務大臣谷干城が条約改正案反対の上奏を行おうとした際には元田による谷への謁見の勧めにも関わらず、「機務六条」の原則を理由に外務大臣の職務を犯すべきではないとしてこれを受け入れずに、谷の更迭を許した。
- Especially when supporters of his close advisors in the Imperial court demanded Ito to resign from the Imperial Households Minister in 1887 in protest against the revision of the treaty and his Europeanization policy, the Emperor did not accept Ito's resignation and, instead, ordered him to continue to serve as the Imperial Households Minister and to work on the draft constitution, and also when Tateki TANI, the Minister of Agriculture and Commerce on the side of Emperor's close advisors in the Imperial court, attempted to report against the proposal for revision of the treaty to the throne, the Emperor would not see Tani against Motoda's advice, saying he should not violate the duties of the Minister of Foreign Affairs according to the principles of 'Kimu rokujo' and allowed to remove Tani.
- 昭和五十九年十一月三十日 以前に第三十六条の規定による改正前の電気事業法第五十四条第四項第二号の規定による認定の申請をした者に対する認定及び主任技術者免状の交付並びに同日 において現に同号の規定により認定されている者及び電気主任技術者国家試験に合格している者に対する主任技術者免状の交付については、なお従前の例によ る。この場合において、当該交付を受けようとする者は、実費を勘案して政令で定める額の手数料を納めなければならない。
- With regard to the grant of a recognition and a chief engineer's license to a person who has applied for recognition, prior to November 30, 1984, pursuant to Article 54, paragraph 4, item 2 of the Electricity Business Act prior to the revision by of Article 36, and the grant of a chief engineer's license to a person who has obtained a recognition pursuant to the said item or passed a national examination for a chief electricity engineer's license prior to the said date, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable. In this case, the person who intends to obtain a recognition or a chief engineer's license shall pay the fee determined by a Cabinet Order in light of the actual cost.
- 農用地の土壌の汚染防止等に関する法律(昭和四十五年法律第百三十九号)第二条第三 項の政令(農用地の土壌に含まれることに起因して人の健康を損なうおそれがある農畜産物が生産されるおそれがある物質を定めるものに限る。)又は同法第三 条第一項の政令(農用地の利用に起因して人の健康を損なうおそれがある農畜産物が生産されると認められ、又はそのおそれが著しいと認められる地域の要件を 定めるものに限る。)の制定又は改廃の立案をしようとするとき。
- When intending to form a plan for the enactment, amendment, or abolishment of the Cabinet Order (limited to those that designate substances contained in agricultural land soil, which are feared to become the source of the production of agricultural crops, and livestock that are feared to be harmful to human health) provided in Article 2, paragraph (3) of the Agricultural Land Soil Pollution Prevention Act (Act No. 139 of 1970) or the Cabinet Order provided in Article 3, paragraph (1) of the said Act (limited to those that prescribe conditions for areas where the agricultural lands are understood to be used for the production of agricultural crops and livestock that are feared to be harmful to human health or where the fear thereof is understood to be conspicuous).
- イエズス会員の書簡においては、明征服や九州征服に関する単独の提案があったのは確実であるが事実、アレッサンドロ・ヴァリニャーノは、1582年12月14日のフィリピン総督宛の書簡において、明征服のためには日本でキリスト教徒を増やし、彼らを兵として用いることを進言しており、また、ペドロ・デ・ラ・クルスは、1599年2月25日付けのイエズス会総会長宛ての書簡で、日本は海軍力が弱く、スペイン海軍をもってすれば九州または四国を征服できると進言している。
- It is sure that in the letters of Society of Jesus members there was a single proposition to conquer Min Dynasty and Kyusyu region; in fact, Alessandro Valignano advised the General of the Philippines to increase Christian in Japan and use them as troops in order to conquer Min Dynasty in the letter to him as of December 14, 1582, and Pedro de la Cruz advised the head of Society of Jesus that Japanese naval force was weak so that Spanish navy could conquer Kyusyu or Shikoku in the letter to him as of February 25, 1599.
- 地租改正も田畑永代売買禁止令の廃止の方向が定まった明治4年9月に大久保利通(大蔵卿)と井上馨(同大輔)によってその方針(「地所売買放禁分一収税施設之儀正院伺」)が正院に諮られ、使節団出発直前に井上と吉田清成によってその原案が作成されていた(そもそも明治政府が実施した初期の施策で岩倉使節団出発前に構想として存在しなかったのは、出発後に井上と吉田によって初めて構想され、使節団帰国後に政策として形成された最後に相当する秩禄処分のみであったと言われている)。
- The policy of land-tax reform ('Chisyobaibai-houkinbunnitu-syuzeisisetunogi-seiinshi') was presented by Toshimichi OKUBO (Minister of the Treasury) and Kaoru INOUE (Vice-minister of the Treasury) to the Central State Council in October, 1871, when abolition of denpataeitaibaibaikinshirei (a ban on buying and selling fields) was decided, and its draft plan had been already made by INOUE and Kiyonari YOSHIDA just before the delegation's departure (Among early measures of the Meiji government, only Chitsuroku-shobun (Abolition Measure of Hereditary Stipend) was elaborated by INOUE and YOSHIDA after Iwakura Mission departed and formulated as a policy after the Mission returned to Japan).
- 大隈の大蔵卿在任時期は1873年10月25日 ‐ 1880年2月28日であるが、実際には1869年8月15日(旧暦明治2年7月8日 (旧暦))に近代大蔵省創立とともに大蔵大輔に就任して以来事実上の大蔵省の最高責任者であり、大蔵卿退任も伊藤博文が進めた「参議・省卿分離案」によって参議専念の合意が成立したこと(後任大蔵卿佐野常民は大隈直系)によるもので、実際には1881年10月11日の御前会議による参議免官(明治14年の政変)まで大蔵省及び日本財政の責任者であった。
- Okuma served as the Minister of the Treasury from October 25, 1873 to February 28, 1880, but he had effectively been the highest officer of the Ministry of Treasury since he assumed the post of senior assistant minister of the Ministry of Treasury upon the launch of the modern Ministry of Treasury on August 15, 1869, therefore he continued to be in charge of the Ministry of Treasury and the Japanese financial policy until he was dismissed as the councilor during a conference in the presence of the Emperor on October 11, 1881 (Political Change of 1881), however his resignation as the Minister of the Treasury was because an agreement to serve exclusively as a councilor was reached by 'Proposal to Separate Councilor and Minister' promoted by Hirobumi ITO (a successor Minister of the Treasury was Tsunetami SANO, Okuma's direct subordinate).
- ところが、清浦と同じく山県側近であった平田東助の茶話会(幸倶楽部とも)との主導権争いが始まり、内部では清浦によって形成された他会派にはない「決議拘束主義」と呼ばれる絶対的な会派拘束(会の決議には全員従う事・会の決議なくして研究会以外の議員提出の法案・決議などに賛成してはならない事、これらに反したものは除名する事)に対する反発より千家尊福派(主として男爵議員)の離脱(1898年)、創設メンバーである堀田正養の第1次西園寺内閣(政友会)への入閣と除名騒動とこれに反発した議員の脱会(1909年)などが発生した。
- However, Kenkyukai faced problems one after another: the leadership struggle with Sawakai led by Tosuke HIRATA, another aide to YAMAGATA; withdrawal from the faction by the group led by Takatomi SENGE (in 1898) because of the opposition to the policy of absolute adhesion to the faction decision called 'Ketsugi kosoku shugi' under which all members had to follow the faction decision and were not allowed to support bills proposed by non-kenkyukai members without resolution by the faction, and those who broke the rules were expelled from the faction; and the stifle over the expulsion of a founding member, Masayasu Hotta after his entry into the first SAIONJI Cabinet (Seiyu-kai Party) followed by the withdrawal from the faction by members who opposed to the expulsion (in 1909).
- 経済産業大臣は、第四十六条の十一の規定による準備書の届出が あつた場合において、環境影響評価法第二十条第一項の関係都道府県知事の意見を勘案するとともに、第四十六条の十二の規定による届出に係る同法第十八条第 一項の意見の概要及び当該意見についての事業者の見解に配意して、その準備書を審査し、その準備書に係る特定対象事業につき、環境の保全についての適正な 配慮がなされることを確保するため必要があると認めるときは、第四十六条の十一の規定による届出を受理した日から経済産業省令で定める期間内に限り、特定 事業者に対し、その特定対象事業に係る環境影響評価について必要な勧告をすることができる。
- Where a Draft EIS has been submitted pursuant to Article 46-11, and the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry finds it necessary in order to examine the draft EIS and ensure that due consideration will be given to environmental preservation in the Specific Relevant Project pertaining to the draft EIS, while taking into account the relevant prefectural governor's comments given under Article 20, paragraph 1 of the Environmental Impact Assessment Act as well as the outline of the comments under Article 18, paragraph 1 of the said Act and the proponent's views thereon, which are submitted pursuant to Article 46-12, the Minister may, within a period specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry from the day when the submission made under Article 46-11 is received, make necessary recommendations to the Specific Proponent regarding an Environmental Impact Assessment on the Specific Relevant Project.
- 玉川堂五代目田村綱造の『楽水紙製造起源及び沿革』によると、「和製唐紙の原料及び労力の多きに比し、支邦製唐紙の安価なると、西洋紙の使途ますます多きに圧され、この製唐紙業の永く継続し得べからざるより、ここに明治初年大いに意匠工夫を凝らしし結果、この楽水紙といふ紙を製することを案出し、今は玉川も名のみにて、鳥が鳴く東の京の北の端なる水鳥の巣鴨の村に一つの製紙場を構え、日々この紙を漉くことをもて専業とするに至れり。もっとも此の紙は全く余が考案せしものにはあらず、その源は先代(田村佐吉)に萌し、余がこれを大成せしものなれば、先代号を楽水といへるより、これをそのまま取りて楽水紙と名ずける。」とある。
- According to the 'the origin and the history of rakusui-shi production' written by Kozo TAMURA, the fifth head of the Tamagawa-do Store, 'While domestic Chinese paper production requires a large amount of materials and labor, Chinese paper made in China is cheaper. In addition, the usage of Western paper is increasing more and more, which can interfere with continuing this domestic Chinese paper production over a long period. Thus, this 'rakusui-shi' paper was invented as a result of tremendous trials of designs and ideas during the first year of the Meiji period (1868). Now, 'Tamagawa' is only valid as a store name, and a paper mill has been operated in Sugamo village, named after a waterfowl, which is located in the north end of Tokyo where birds sing. We have produced this paper every day as our principal occupation. This paper, however, was not completely invented by myself. The original idea was hit upon by the previous head (Sakichi TAMURA) and I completed it. Because his pseudonym was 'Rakusui,' I named this paper as 'rakusui-shi' after him.'
- 裁判所は、処分又は裁決の相手方以外の者について前項に規定する法律上の利益の有無を判断するに当たつては、当該処分又は裁決の根拠となる法令の規定の文言のみによることなく、当該法令の趣旨及び目的並びに当該処分において考慮されるべき利益の内容及び性質を考慮するものとする。この場合において、当該法令の趣旨及び目的を考慮するに当たつては、当該法令と目的を共通にする関係法令があるときはその趣旨及び目的をも参酌するものとし、当該利益の内容及び性質を考慮するに当たつては、当該処分又は裁決がその根拠となる法令に違反してされた場合に害されることとなる利益の内容及び性質並びにこれが害される態様及び程度をも勘案するものとする。
- When judging whether or not any person, other than the person to whom an original administrative disposition or administrative disposition on appeal is addressed, has the legal interest prescribed in the preceding paragraph, the court shall not rely only on the language of the provisions of the laws and regulations which give a basis for the original administrative disposition or administrative disposition on appeal, but shall consider the purposes and objectives of the laws and regulations as well as the content and nature of the interest that should be taken into consideration in making the original administrative disposition. In this case, when considering the purposes and objectives of said laws and regulations, the court shall take into consideration the purposes and objectives of any related laws and regulations which share the objective in common with said laws and regulations, and when considering the content and nature of said interest, the court shall take into consideration the content and nature of the interest that would be harmed if the original administrative disposition or administrative disposition on appeal were made in violation of the laws and regulations which give a basis therefor, as well as in what manner and to what extent such interest would be harmed.
- 経済産業大臣は、第四十六条の五の規定による方法書の届出があつ た場合において、環境影響評価法第十条第一項の都道府県知事の意見を勘案するとともに、第四十六条の六第二項の規定による届出に係る同法第八条第一項の意 見の概要及び当該意見についての事業者の見解に配意して、その方法書を審査し、その方法書に係る特定対象事業につき、環境の保全についての適正な配慮がな されることを確保するため必要があると認めるときは、第四十六条の五の規定による届出を受理した日から経済産業省令で定める期間内に限り、特定事業者に対 し、その特定対象事業に係る環境影響評価の項目並びに調査、予測及び評価の手法について必要な勧告をすることができる。
- Where a Scoping Document has been submitted pursuant to Article 46-5, and the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry finds it necessary in order to examine the Scoping Document and ensure that due consideration will be given to environmental preservation in the Specific Relevant Project pertaining to the Scoping Document, while taking into account the outline of the prefectural governor's comments given under Article 10, paragraph 1 of the Environmental Impact Assessment Act as well as the outline of the comments under Article 8, paragraph 1 of the said Act and the proponent's views thereon, which are submitted pursuant to Article 46-6, paragraph 2, the Minister may, within a period specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry from the day when the submission made under Article 46-5 is received, make necessary recommendations to the Specific Proponent regarding the items to be considered in an Environmental Impact Assessment on the Specific Relevant Project as well as the survey, prediction and assessment methods to be employed.
- 電気事業者は、毎年六月一日までに、経済産業省令で定めるところにより、 その年の四月一日から翌年の三月三十一日までの一年間(以下「届出年度」という。)に利用をすることを予定している新エネルギー等電気の基準利用量(その 電気事業者が当該届出年度において利用をすべきものとして、当該届出年度の前年度におけるその電気事業者の電気の供給量(他の電気事業者に供給したものを 除く。第十条において同じ。)を基礎として新エネルギー等電気利用目標及び新エネルギー等発電設備の導入に伴い必要となる電圧の調整のための発電設備の普 及の状況その他の事情を勘案して経済産業省令で定めるところにより算定される新エネルギー等電気の量をいう。以下同じ。)その他経済産業省令で定める事項 を経済産業大臣に届け出なければならない。
- Operators of electric utilities shall, pursuant to Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, notify the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry by June 1 of each year of their Standard Amount of Use of Electricity from New Energy, etc. (meaning the amount of Electricity from New Energy, etc. calculated pursuant to provisions of Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry as the amount to be used by said operators of electric utilities in the relevant notification year, in consideration of the prevalence of generation facilities for voltage regulation that become necessary as a result of having set a Use Target for Electricity from New Energy, etc. and installed Generation Facilities for Electricity from New Energy, etc. based on the amount of electricity supplied by said operators of electric utilities in the fiscal year preceding the notification year (except for the electricity supplied to other operators of electric utilities the same shall apply in Article 10); the same shall apply hereinafter), which they plan to use for the one year period from April 1 of the relevant year to March 31 of the following year (hereinafter referred to as the 'Notification Year'), and other matters as prescribed by Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.
- 肥料取締法(昭和二十五年法律第百二十七号)第三条の規定により公定規格を設定し、 変更し、若しくは廃止しようとするとき、同法第四条第一項第四号の政令の制定若しくは改廃の立案をしようとするとき、同法第七条第一項若しくは第八条第三 項(これらの規定を同法第三十三条の二第六項において準用する場合を含む。)の規定により特定普通肥料についての登録若しくは仮登録をしようとするとき、 同法第十三条の二第二項(同法第三十三条の二第六項において準用する場合を含む。)の規定により特定普通肥料についての変更の登録若しくは仮登録をしよう とするとき、又は同法第十三条の三第一項(同法第三十三条の二第六項において準用する場合を含む。)の規定により特定普通肥料についての変更の登録若しく は仮登録をし、若しくはその登録若しくは仮登録を取り消そうとするとき。
- When intending to set, change, or abolish official specifications in accordance with the provisions of Article 3 of the Fertilizer Control Act (Act No. 127 of 1950), when intending to enact, amend, or abolish the Cabinet Order provided in Article 4, paragraph (1), item (iv) of the said Act, when intending to register or register provisionally specified normal fertilizers in accordance with the provisions of Article 7, paragraph (1) or Article 8, paragraph (3) of the said Act (including cases where it applies mutatis mutandis in Article 33-2, paragraph (6) of the said Act), when intending to register or register provisionally changes of specified normal fertilizers in accordance with the provisions of Article 13-2, paragraph (2) of the said Act (including cases where it applies mutatis mutandis in Article 33-2, paragraph (6) of the said Act), or when intending to register or register provisionally changes of specified normal fertilizers, or to abolish registrations or provisional registrations in accordance with the provisions of Article 13-3, paragraph (1) of the said Act (including cases where it applies mutatis mutandis in Article 33-2, paragraph (6) in the said Act).
- 第二条中証券取引法第二十七条の二十三の改正規定(「第二十七条の二十五第一項」の 下に「及び第二十七条の二十六」を加える部分を除く。)、同法第二十七条の二十四の改正規定、同法第二十七条の二十五の改正規定、同法第二十七条の二十六 の改正規定(「株券等の発行者である会社の事業活動を支配する」を「株券等の発行者の事業活動に重大な変更を加え、又は重大な影響を及ぼす行為として政令 で定めるもの(第四項及び第五項において「重要提案行為等」という。)を行う」に改める部分及び同条に三項を加える部分を除く。)、同法第二十七条の二十 七の改正規定及び同法第二十七条の三十の二の改正規定(「第二十七条の十第二項」を「第二十七条の十第八項及び第十二項」に改める部分及び「第二十七条の 十第一項」の下に「若しくは第十一項」を加える部分を除く。)並びに附則第九条から第十一条まで及び第十三条の規定 公布の日から起算して一年を超えない 範囲内において政令で定める日
- The provisions in Article 2 which revise Article 27-23 of the Securities and Exchange Act (excluding the part adding 'and Article 27-26' after 'Article 27-25(1)'), to revise Article 27-24 of that Act, to revise Article 27-25 of that Act, to revise Article 27-26 of that Act (excluding the part which revises 'controlling business activities of a company that is an issuer of said Shares, etc.' into 'performing an act which is specified in a Cabinet Order as an act of causing material alteration of or exerting material influences on business activities of an issuer of said Shares, etc. (referred to as an 'Act of Making Important Suggestion, etc.' in paragraph (4) and (5))' and the part which is to add paragraph (3) to that Article), to revise Article 27-27 of that Act and to revise Article 27-30-2 of that Act (excluding the part which is to revise 'Article 27-10(2)' into 'Article 27-10(8) and (12)' and the part which adds 'or (11)' after 'Article 27-10(1)')) and the provisions of Articles 9 to 11 inclusive and 13 of these Supplementary Provisions: The date specified by a Cabinet Order within a period not exceeding one year from the day of promulgation
- 第二条の規定(証券取引法第二十七条の二十三の改正規定(「第二十七条の二十五第一 項」の下に「及び第二十七条の二十六」を加える部分を除く。)、同法第二十七条の二十四の改正規定、同法第二十七条の二十五の改正規定、同法第二十七条の 二十六の改正規定(「株券等の発行者である会社の事業活動を支配する」を「株券等の発行者の事業活動に重大な変更を加え、又は重大な影響を及ぼす行為とし て政令で定めるもの(第四項及び第五項において「重要提案行為等」という。)を行う」に改める部分及び同条に三項を加える部分を除く。)、同法第二十七条 の二十七の改正規定及び同法第二十七条の三十の二の改正規定(「第二十七条の十第二項」を「第二十七条の十第八項及び第十二項」に改める部分及び「第二十 七条の十第一項」の下に「若しくは第十一項」を加える部分を除く。)を除く。)並びに附則第七条、第八条及び第十二条の規定 公布の日から起算して六月を 超えない範囲内において政令で定める日
- The provisions of Article 2 (excluding the provisions which revise Article 27-23 of the Securities and Exchange Act (excluding the part adding 'and Article 27-26' after 'Article 27-25(1)'), the provisions which revise Article 27-24 of that Act, the provisions which revise Article 27-25 of that Act, the provisions which revise Article 27-26 of that Act (excluding the part which revises 'controlling business activities of a company that is an issuer of said Shares, etc.' into 'performing an act which is specified in a Cabinet Order as an act of causing material alteration of or exerting material influences on business activities of an issuer of said Shares, etc. (referred to as an 'Act of Making Important Suggestion, etc.' in paragraph (4) and (5))' and the part which adds three paragraphs to that Article), the provisions which revise Article 27-27 of that Act and the provisions which revise Article 27-30-2 of that Act (excluding the part which is to revise 'Article 27-10(2)' into 'Article 27-10(8) and (12)' and the part which adds 'or (11)' after 'Article 27-10(1)')) and the provisions of Article 7, 8 and 12 of these Supplementary Provisions: the date specified by a Cabinet Order within a period not exceeding six months from the day of promulgation