月: 1000 Terms and Phrases
- 更年期無月経
- climacteric amenorrhea
- 高台寺観月台
- Kangetsudai (literally, moon-viewing pavilion) of Kodai-ji Temple
- 年号月日 御諱
- (modern written Japanese) 年号月日 御諱 (onimina [real name])
- 祭日は2月5日。
- The festival day is February 5.
- 661年5月出発。
- The advance group departed in May 661.
- 662年3月出発。
- The main force departed in March 662.
- 1945年9月9日
- September 9, 1945
- 1945年9月7日
- September 7, 1945
- 1945年9月6日
- September 6, 1945
- 1912年1月1日
- January 1, 1912
- 1906年2月1日
- February 1, 1906
- 1931年1月8日
- January 8, 1931
- 望月城 (近江国)
- Mochizuki-jo Castle (Omi Province)
- 陸軍省 明治5年7月
- In July, 1872: The Department of War
- 11月、ドイツ革命。
- The German Revolution broke out in November.
- 1944年8月23日
- August 23, 1944
- 1945年8月21日
- August 21, 1945
- 1945年8月15日
- August 15, 1945
- 1945年8月25日
- August 25, 1945
- 1942年10月1日
- October 1, 1942
- 1941年12月8日
- December 8, 1941
- 1910年8月29日
- August 29, 1910
- 1910年8月22日
- August 22, 1910
- 1911年8月23日
- August 23, 1911
- 1910年3月14日
- March 14, 1910
- 1919年1月21日
- January 21, 1919
- 1909年12月4日
- December 4, 1909
- 1919年8月20日
- August 20, 1919
- 1919年8月12日
- August 12, 1919
- 1919年10月5日
- October 5, 1919
- 1941年3月31日
- March 31, 1941
- 1931年4月29日
- April 29, 1931
- 1937年10月2日
- October 2, 1937
- 1931年9月18日
- September 18, 1931
- 1940年2月11日
- February 11, 1940
- 1938年2月26日
- February 26, 1938
- 1927年2月16日
- February 16, 1927
- 1930年5月30日
- March 30, 1930
- 1929年11月3日
- November 3, 1929
- 陸軍省 明治10年1月
- In January, 1877: The Department of War
- 七月、新律を講義する。
- In June, lectures were given about the new laws.
- 十月陵戸の制を定める。
- In October, the system of Ryoko (Imperial tomb guards, one kind of senmin) was established.
- 各種の年表、月表など。
- All sorts of chronological tables (annually, monthly).
- 辛亥の年七月中、記す。
- In July, the year of Shingai, this is inscribed.
- 1905年11月17日
- November 17, 1905
- 1909年10月26日
- October 26, 1909
- 1908年12月18日
- December 18, 1908
- 1920年12月27日
- December 27, 1920
- 東福寺月下門(月華門)
- Gekkamon gate of Tofuku-ji Temple
- (1945年9月元に復帰)
- (The original standard time was revived in September 1945).
- 陸軍省 明治10年1月8日
- In January 8, 1877: The Department of War
- 1月10日、徴兵令の詔発布
- On January 10, Conscription Ordinance was issued.
- 6月、山縣が陸軍卿となる。
- In June, YAMAGATA became the Minister of Army.
- 写生画:円山応挙、松村月渓
- Scketch: Okyo MARUYAMA, and Gekkei MATSUMURA
- 6月13日、山野が陥落した。
- On June 13, Yamano was seized by the government army.
- 東大寺二月堂(奈良・東大寺)
- Nigatsu-do Hall of Todai-ji Temple (Todai-ji Temple in Nara)
- 陸軍省 明治10年2月13日
- In February 13, 1877: The Department of War
- 9月5日、日露講和条約締結。
- The Russo-Japanese Peace Treaty was concluded on September 5.
- 十二月、持統太上天皇没する。
- In December, Jito Daijo-tenno (the ex-Emperor Jito) passed away.
- 八月、律令の選定を完成する。
- In August, selection of Ritsuryo was completed.
- 1995年2月15日に脱退。
- He left the group on February 15, 1995.
- 下士:津田三蔵(3月11日-)
- Noncommissioned Officer: Sanzo TSUDA (March 11 -)
- 『日本書紀』推古十一年十二月条
- 'Nihon Shoki,' the twelfth month of 603
- 5月5日、田ノ浦に官軍が上陸。
- On May 5, the government army landed at Tanoura.
- 7月8日、第三次日露協約調印。
- The third Russo-Japanese Agreement was signed on July 8.
- 4月中旬:羽茂桜祭り(佐渡市)
- Mid-April: Hamo Sakura Matsuri Festival (Sado City)
- 4月中旬:分水桜まつり(燕市)
- Mid-April: Bunsui Sakura Matsuri Festival (Tsubame City)
- 5月2~4日:先帝祭(下関市)
- May 2 to 4: Festival of Late Emperor (Shimonoseki City)
- 大尉:川村景明陸軍大尉(-4月)
- Captain: Kageaki KAWAMURA, Captain of the Imperial Army (April -)
- 7月29日、桂・タフト協定締結。
- The Taft-Katsura Agreement was concluded on July 29.
- 十月、大宝律令を諸国に領下する。
- In October, Taiho Ritsuryo was distributed among the provinces.
- 九月、班田大夫を四畿内に遣わす。
- In September, the handen taifu (master of the allotted farmland) was sent to Shikinai (four provinces close to the Capital: Yamato, Yamashiro, Settsu, Kawachi).
- 大隊長:川村景明陸軍少佐(4月-)
- Battalion Commander: Kageaki KAWAMURA, Major of the Imperial Army (April -)
- 4月11日、再び薩軍は八代を攻撃。
- On April 11, the Satsuma army attacked Yatsushiro again.
- 2月8日に部隊の編成が開始された。
- On February 8, they began to form the troops.
- 7月30日に第一次日露協約に調印。
- The first Russo-Japanese Agreement was signed on July 30.
- 五月、郡・郷名に好字をつけさせる。
- In May, the names of districts and go's became obligated to bear koji (letters which signified a positive meaning and often used for a person's name or place name).
- 中露天津条約 1858年6月13日
- Treaty of Tianjin between China and Russia, June 13, 1858
- 中英天津条約 1858年6月26日
- Treaty of Tianjin between China and the United Kingdom, June 26, 1858
- 中米天津条約 1858年6月18日
- Treaty of Tianjin between China and the United States, June 18, 1858
- 中仏天津条約 1858年6月27日
- Treaty of Tianjin between China and France, June 27, 1858
- 甲戌条約 1874年3月 フランス
- Second Treaty of Saigon, March 1874, France
- 壬戌条約 1862年6月 フランス
- Treaty of Saigon, June 1862, France
- 5月5日:灌仏会@永源寺(坂戸市)
- May 5: Kanbutsu-e (ceremony held to commemorate Buddha's birthday) at Eigen-ji Temple (Sakato City)
- 6月上旬:品川神社例大祭(品川区)
- Early June: Shinagawa-jinja Shriine, Reitai-sai Festival (Shinagawa Ward)
- 同年9月まで戦闘経緯は不明である。
- After that, details of progress of the war are not known until October.
- 8月16日、西郷は解軍の令を出した。
- On August 16, SAIGO issued a command to dissolve his army.
- 参謀:鮫島重雄陸軍工兵中尉(4月-)
- Staff Officer: Shigeo SAMEJIMA, First Lieutenant of kohei (military engineers) (April -)
- 1872年(明治5年2月)初編出版。
- In 1972, the first volume was published.
- 1923年- 8月17日、同盟失効。
- 1923: The alliance lapsed on August 17.
- 改定:7月13日、ロンドンにて調印。
- The revised treaty of the alliance was signed in London on July 13.
- 改定:8月12日にロンドンにて調印。
- The revised treaty of the alliance was signed in London on August 12.
- 中英北京条約 1860年10月24日
- Convention of Peking between China and the United Kingdom, October 24, 1860
- 中露北京条約 1860年11月14日
- Convention of Peking between China and Russia, November 14, 1860
- 中仏北京条約 1860年10月25日
- Convention of Peking between China and France, October 25, 1860
- 11月上旬:大磯宿場まつり(大磯町)
- Early November: Oiso Shukuba Festival (Oiso Town)
- 「辛亥年七月中記」中国的要素が強い。
- It is inscribed in July of the Shingai year' sounds like Chinese very much.
- 5月5日 (旧暦)、家康は京を発した。
- On May 5(the old calendar) Ieyasu left Kyoto.
- 八月、戸籍の作成、浮浪人を取り締まる。
- In August, family registers were created and vagrants were regulated.
- 1870年(明治3年)8月、山縣帰国。
- In August 1870, YAMAGATA returned home.
- 1869年(明治2年)6月、山縣渡欧。
- In June 1869, YAMAGATA went to Europe.
- 光武九年十一月十七日 外部大臣 朴齊純
- PAK CHE-SOON, Minister of State for Foreign Affairs, the 17th day of the 11th month of the 9th year of Kwang-Mu.
- - 光州学生事件(- 1930年3月)
- Gwangju Student Movement (until March, 1930)
- 司令長官:大山巌陸軍少将(4月13日-)
- Commander in Chief: Iwao OYAMA, Major General of the Imperial Army (April 13 -)
- 4月5日には官軍本営にて軍議が開かれた。
- On April 5, the government army held a council of war at the headquarters.
- 3月16日は、戦線整理のために休戦した。
- On March 16, a truce was made to consolidate the lines.
- 1902年- 1月30日、日英同盟締結。
- 1902: The Anglo-Japanese Alliance was concluded on January 30.
- 1901年- 10月16日から交渉開始。
- 1901: Negotiation began on October 16.
- 同十二月の条には以下のような記載がある。
- And the article in January, 691 states as follows.
- 南京条約 1842年8月29日 イギリス
- Treaty of Nanjing, August 29, 1842, United Kingdom
- 中独通商条約 1861年9月2日 在天津
- Treaty of Commerce between China and Germany, September 2, 1861, in Tianjin
- 同年7月山縣は陸軍中将・近衛都督を辞任。
- In July 1871, YAMAGATA resigned as a lieutenant general and the commander of imperial guards.
- 王相:王も相も1か月半同じ方角に留まる。
- Each of O God and So God was believed to preside over one direction for a month and a half.
- 日本の箕谷の鉄刀にも五月と刻まれている。
- The iron blade of Minodani in Japan also has an inscription of May.
- 司令長官:三浦梧楼陸軍少将(3月10日-)
- Commander in Chief: Goro MIURA, Major General of the Imperial Army (March 10 -)
- 司令長官:曾我祐準陸軍少将(4月16日-)
- Commander in Chief: Sukenori SOGA, Major General of the Imperial Army (April 16 -)
- 司令長官:山田顕義陸軍少将(3月28日-)
- Commander in Chief: Akiyoshi YAMADA, Major General of the Imperial Army (March 28 -)
- 虎門寨追加条約 1843年10月8日 英国
- Supplementary Treaty of the Bogue (Humen), October 8, 1843, United Kingdom
- 11月29日、山城屋和助が陸軍省内で自殺。
- On November 29, Wasuke YAMASHIROYA committed suicide inside the building of the Ministry of Army.
- 翌6月14日、皇極天皇は軽皇子へ譲位した。
- On June 14, Empress Kogyoku abdicated the throne and handed over the position to Prince Karu.
- 但、施行は予定の4月より2か月ずらさせる。
- However, the month of enforcement which had been scheduled for April was postponed for two months.
- 1985年8月10日、京都市長選挙告示日。
- August 10, 1985: Campaigning for the mayoral election of Kyoto City was permitted to start.
- 使者は正月の朝賀に参列し、皇帝を祝賀した。
- Envoys attended Choga (a New Year's greeting to the emperor by retainers) and celebrated the emperor.
- 慶応四年戊辰三月 総裁名印 公卿諸侯各名印
- (modern written Japanese) 慶応四年戊辰三月 総裁名印 公卿諸侯各名印 (on March 1868, signatures of president, Kugyo and lords.)
- 4月17日夜半、島津軍は根城坂を急襲した。
- At midnight on May 24, the Shimazu army raided Nejirozaka.
- 8月1日、海路より新撰旅団が宮崎に到着した。
- On August 1, the Shinsen-ryodan brigade arrived in Miyazaki on board ships.
- 屯田事務局(明治8年(1875年)3月設置)
- Tondenhei Settlement Jimu-kyoku (Bureau) (set up in March, 1875)
- 屯田兵例則 明治7年(1874年)10月制定
- Tondenhei Reisoku (regulations) enacted in October, 1874
- 5月20日、別働第3旅団が久木野に進入した。
- On May 20, the detached 3rd brigade advanced to Kukino.
- 1916年- 7月3日、第四次日露協約調印。
- 1916: The fourth Russo-Japanese Agreement was signed on July 3.
- 1971年8月、ダイニチ映配から日活が離脱。
- In August 1971, Nikkatsu split from Dainichi Eihai.
- 同年9月には七千坪ほどの居留地が設けられた。
- In September 1883, a settlement was established with an area of about 23,100m².
- そこで8月5日よりソウルで交渉が開始された。
- They resumed negotiations in Seoul from August 5.
- 四月、丹後国・美作国・大隅国の三国を建てる。
- In April, three provinces (Tango, Mimasaka and Osumi) were established.
- 12月、大伴連など50氏に宿禰の姓を授ける。
- December: The title of 'Sukune' was given to 50 clans such as Otomo no muraji.
- 望厦条約 1844年7月3日 アメリカ合衆国
- Treaty of Wanghia, July 3, 1844, United States of America
- 下関条約 1895年4月17日 日本 在下関
- Treaty of Shimonoseki, April 17, 1895, in Shimonoseki
- 1985年4月、自治大臣は古都税創設を許可。
- April 1985: The Minister of Home Affairs approved the enforcement of the Old Capital Tax.
- 12月には地鎮祭を行い、造営工事を開始した。
- In December, a ground-breaking ceremony was held and construction work commenced.
- 移転は翌享和元年(1801年)7月に完了した。
- The move was completed in July 1801.
- 司令長官代理:黒川通軌陸軍大佐(4月15日-)
- Deputy Commander in Chief: Michinori KUROKAWA, Colonel of the Imperial Army (April 15 -)
- 屯田兵本部(明治18年(1885年)5月改称)
- Tondenhei Headquarters (renamed in May, 1885)
- 屯田事務係(明治15年(1882年)1月移管)
- Tondenhei Settlement Jimugakari (transferred in January, 1882
- 屯田兵条例の改正 明治23年(1890年)8月
- Revision of Tondenhei Jorei in August, 1890
- 屯田兵条例の改正 明治22年(1889年)7月
- Revision of Tondenhei Jorei in July, 1889
- 屯田事務係(明治14年(1881年)7月改称)
- Tonden Settlement Jimu-gakari (Bureau) (renamed in July, 1881)
- 陸軍省大日記「大日記 壬申 7月 府県之部庚」
- The Diary of the Department of War: '大日記 壬申 7月 府県之部庚'
- 1910年- 7月4日、第二次日露協約に調印。
- 1910: The second Russo-Japanese Agreement was signed on July 4.
- 同八年十二月の条には以下のように書かれている。
- Further, the article in December, 694 has the following statement.
- アイグン条約 1858年5月28日 ロシア帝国
- Treaty of Aigun, May 28, 1858, Russian Empire
- 1977年12月、390万円で和解が成立した。
- As for that, in December 1977, the case was settled as Furukawa paid 3.9 million yen.
- 明治三十八年十一月十七日 特命全權公使 林權助
- HAYASHI GONSUKE, Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, the 17th day of the 11th month of the 38th year of Meiji.
- 1985年7月10日、古都税条例が施行される。
- July 10, 1985: The ordinance for the Old Capital Tax was enacted.
- 1964年9月1日、京都市文化保存特別税制定。
- September 1, 1964: The Special Tax for the Cultural Preservation of Kyoto City was enacted.
- 8月末には延岡北方の長井村に窮することとなった。
- At the end of August, the Satsuma army was brought to a standstill in Nagai Village in the north of Nobeoka.
- - 明治6年(1873年)1月1日から採用実施。
- The calendar was officially enacted in public from January 1, 1873.
- 臨時第七師団(明治28年(1895年)3月編成)
- Temporal Seventh Division (organized in March, 1895)
- 屯田兵司令部(明治22年(1889年)7月改称)
- Tondenhei Command Center (renamed in July, 1889)
- 屯田兵条例 明治18年(1885年)5月5日制定
- Tondenhei Jorei (ordinances) enacted on May 5, 1885
- 蟠竜丸(松岡磐吉、1869年5月箱館港にて自焼)
- Banryumaru (Bankichi MATSUOKA, self-burned at the Hakodate port in May 1869)
- 3月12日、段山をめぐる両軍の争奪戦が起こった。
- On March 12, a struggle for Daniyama started.
- そして1876年2月11日に本交渉が開始された。
- In February 11, 1876, the main negotiations started.
- 701年(大宝元)六月、新令によって政治を行う。
- In June 701, politics were carried out under the new code.
- 四月、開放された奴婢の身分を庚寅年籍で確定する。
- In April, the status of freed slaves was ascertained in Koin no Nenjaku.
- 700年(文武4)三月、王臣に令文を読習させる。
- In March 700, vassals were obligated to learn the letter of the law.
- 中露イリ通商協定 1851年8月6日 ロシア帝国
- Sino-Russian Treaty of Kuldja (Ili), August 6, 1851, Russian Empire
- 威海衛租借協定 1898年7月1日 英国、在北京
- Treaty of Leased Territory of Weihaiwei, July 1, 1898, United Kingdom, in Beijing
- 7月初旬に山名教清が伯耆国から美作国へ侵入した。
- Early in August, Norikiyo YAMANA invaded to the Mimasaka Province from the Hoki Province.
- 10月、明治六年政変で江藤、副島らが参議を辞任。
- In October, ETO and SOEJIMA resigned as councilors due to Coups of 1873.
- しかし、勝頼はこの数ヵ月後には兵を動かしている。
- Yet a few months later he mobilized his troops.
- 八月に大鉄釜で丹念に作られためでたい大刀である。
- This is an auspicious long sword which was carefully made in the big iron pot in August.
- その結果1876年2月日朝修好条規が調印された。
- As a result, a Japanese-Korea Treaty of Amity was signed in February 1876.
- こうして官軍は9月6日、城山包囲態勢を完成させた。
- In this way, the government army completed the siege of Shiroyama on September 6.
- 屯田兵条例の廃止 明治37年(1904年)9月8日
- Abolition of Tondenhei Jorei in September 8, 1904
- 11月8日、榎本は英仏領事と英仏艦艦長と会見した。
- On November 8, Enomoto met the British and French consuls and the captains of the British and French warships.
- 神速丸(西川真蔵、1868年11月江差沖にて沈没)
- Shinsokumaru (Shinzo NISHIKAWA, sank off Esashi in November 1868)
- 高雄丸(小笠原賢蔵、1869年3月九戸港にて自焼)
- Takaomaru (Kenzo OGASAWARA, self-burned at the Kunohe port in March 1869)
- 3月25、26日の両日で1500名ほどを徴兵した。
- In two days of the 25th and 26th of March, they recruited around 1,500 soldiers.
- 6月1日早朝、諸道の官軍が人吉に向かって進撃した。
- In the early morning of June 1, the government army advanced to Hitoyoshi from various roads.
- 官軍も3月20日の戦死者だけで495名にのぼった。
- In the government army, solely the death toll on March 20 counted as much as 495.
- 日本はこれを受け入れ、1880年5月開港となった。
- Japan accepted it, and it was opened in May, 1880.
- 690年(持統4)九月、戸令により庚寅年籍を造る。
- In September 690, Koin no Nenjaku was established under the Code of Households.
- 1871年(明治4年)7月、山縣が兵部大輔となる。
- In July 1871, YAMAGATA became Hyobu taifu (the Commissioner of War).
- 2005年(平成17年)7月14日、国の名勝指定。
- On July 14, 2005, it was designated as a national site of scenic beauty.
- 1985年7月10日、京都市、古都保存協力税創設。
- July 10, 1985: The Kyoto Old Capital Preservation Cooperation Tax was established.
- そして9月16日に緒戦においては連合軍を撃退する。
- On October 25, they fended off the allied forces towards the beginning of the war.
- 3月20日、先陣の秀次勢は大坂を発し、貝塚に到着。
- On April 19, the vanguard Hidetsugu troops left Osaka and arrived in Kaizuka.
- 高野山は危機を脱し、8月21日には恩賞が行われた。
- Koyasan got through a crisis and on September 17 it gave Onsho (reward grants).
- 7月29日、越の尾を攻めてきた官軍にまたも敗退した。
- On July 29, the Satsuma army was defeated again by the government army that attacked Koshinoo.
- 8月24日、西郷軍は七山・松ヶ平を抜け、神門に出た。
- On August 24, Saigo's forces arrived at Mikado through Nanayama and Matsugadaira.
- 7月7日、振武隊大隊長中島は国分より恒吉に到着した。
- July 7, Battalion Commander NAKAJIMA of Shinbutai arrived at Tsuneyoshi from Kokubu.
- ここに大口方面における約2ヶ月もの戦いに幕は下りた。
- Here, the battle fought about two months in the Oguchi area ended.
- 屯田兵本部概則 明治18年(1885年)10月16日
- Tondenhei Headquarters Gaisoku (general regulations) enacted on October 16, 1885
- 屯田兵土地給与規則 明治23年(1890年)9月公布
- Tondenhei Tochi (land) and Kyuyo (salary) Regulations in September, 1890
- 屯田兵予備兵条例 明治10年(1877年)12月制定
- Tondenhei Yobihei (reservists) Regulations enacted in December, 1877
- 屯田兵予備兵条例の廃止 明治14年(1881年)2月
- Abolition of Tondenhei Yobihei Regulations in February, 1881
- 千代田形丸(森本弘策、1869年4月箱館港にて座礁)
- Chiyogatamaru (Hirosaku MORIMOTO, aground at the Hakodate port in April 1869)
- 5月16日、官軍が一ノ瀬の鵬翼隊五番中隊を攻撃した。
- On May 16, the government army attacked the 5th company of the Hoyoku-tai troop in Ichinose.
- 対して政府が征討の勅を出したのが2月19日であった。
- It was on February 19 when the government issued the Imperial edict to defeat the Saigo's army.
- 五月、能登国・安房国・石城国・石背国の四国を建てる。
- In May, four provinces (Noto, Awa, Iwaki and Iwase) were established.
- そして8月には森山が日本に帰国してしまう事態となる。
- As a result Moriyama returned to Japan in August.
- 10月25日に受理され、賛成派の参議5人は下野した。
- It was accepted on the October 25, and five councilors of the supporter stepped down from their public post.
- 中独膠州湾租借地租界条約 1898年3月6日 在北京
- Treaty of Leased Territory and Concession of Jiaozhou between China and Germany, March 6, 1898, in Beijing
- 中露旅順大連市租界条約 1898年3月27日 在北京
- Treaty of Lushun-Dalian Concession between China and Russia, March 27, 1898, in Beijing
- 1987年5月1日、京都仏教会は拝観停止を解除した。
- May 1, 1987: The Kyoto Buddhist Organization called off its refusal of visitors.
- 1616年(元和2年)6月改正後の制はつぎのとおり。
- The system after the Revision in June 1616 is as below.
- 慶長5年(1600年)2月6日、志和地城が降伏した。
- On March 20, 1600, Shiwachi-jo Castle was surrendered.
- 1956年10月1日、京都市文化観光施設税創設実施。
- October 1, 1956: The Tax on Cultural Tourist Facilities of Kyoto City was enacted.
- 10月には伊勢神宮に勅使を派遣して新都造営を告げた。
- In October, she dispatched an imperial envoy to Ise-jingu Shrine to report on the construction of the new capital.
- このため、3月15日に信長は朱印状を出して赦免した。
- As a result, Nobunaga issued shuinjo (a vermilion seal letter) on April 13 and pardoned them.
- 官軍は8月12日、延岡攻撃のための攻撃機動を開始した。
- On August 12, the government army started strategic activities for attacking Nobeoka.
- 6月7日に久木野が陥落し、薩軍は小河内方面に退却した。
- On June 7, after Kukino was taken by the government army, the Satsuma army retreated towards the Ogochi area.
- 7月15日早朝、行進隊・奇兵隊は嘉例川街道を攻撃した。
- In the early morning of July 15, Koshin-tai and Kihei-tai attacked the Kareigawa-kaido Road.
- 10月1日 (旧暦)片桐且元・貞隆は大坂城を退去した。
- On October 1 (the old calendar) Katsumoto KATAGIRI and Sadataka left Osaka Castle.
- 開陽丸(澤太郎左衛門、1868年11月江差沖にて沈没)
- Kaiyomaru (Tarozaemon SAWA, sank off Esashi in November 1868)
- 反乱の拡大がないと見極めが着いた3月下旬に引き揚げた。
- His troop left the port when it was confirmed that there would be no revolt expansion.
- 戦争の終わりが見えると、8月16日に帰郷命令を受けた。
- With the end of the war in sight, Tondenhei received the order to go home on August 16.
- 4月27日、人吉盆地に入った薩軍は本営を人吉に置いた。
- On April 27, the Satsuma army entered the Hitoyoshi basin and placed the headquarters in Hitoyoshi.
- 4月12日、別働第3、第1旅団は一斉に攻撃を開始した。
- On April 12, the detached 3rd brigade and the 1th brigade started attacking all at once.
- 5月28日明け方、官軍が舞床の鵬翼隊三番中隊を襲った。
- At dawn on May 28, the government army attacked the 3rd company of the Hoyoku-tai troop in Maitoko.
- 3月17日、官軍は西側からと正面からの攻撃を開始した。
- On March 17, the government army started to attack the west side and front side.
- 2007年3月、 社名を再び角川映画 (企業)に変更。
- In March 2007, the company was again renamed Kadokawa Pictures.
- 五月、太計帳・青苗簿・輸租帳などの式を諸国に領下する。
- In May, formalities of 太計帳, seibyobo (the register of standing crops) and yusocho (the field-tax report, same meaning of socho) were distributed among provinces.
- 六月、刑部親王・藤原不比等等に、大宝律令を撰定させる。
- In June, Imperial Prince Osakabe, FUJIWARA no Fuhito and others were ordered to select Taiho Ritsuryo.
- 682年(天武11)8月、官人の考選に族姓を重んじる。
- August, 682: The hereditary titles were valued to select the government official.
- 続けて来るので3か月間ひとつの方角が塞がることになる。
- One of the two Gods was considered to follow the other, so that a direction was presided over by the two Gods for three months in total.
- 1988年3月31日京都市は古都保存協力税を廃止した。
- March 31, 1988: Kyoto City abolished the Old Capital Preservation Cooperation Tax.
- 読本:上田秋成『雨月物語』、曲亭馬琴『南総里見八犬伝』
- Yomihon (books for reading): 'Ugetsu Monogatari' (Tales of Moon and Rain) by Akinari UEDA, and 'Nanso satomi hakkenden' (Biographies of Eight Dogs) by Bakin KYOKUTEI
- 6月2日夕刻に至って、高野山に本能寺の変の情報が届く。
- In the evening of July 1, Koyasan was informed of the Honnoji Incident.
- 6月3日に官軍の二方面からの大関山への総攻撃が始まった。
- On June 3, the government army opened an all-out attack on Mt. Ozeki from two sides.
- 是日(7月1日)伍長代理猪俣勝三、坪屋村の炊事所に在り。
- On this day (July 1), Deputy Corporal Shozo INOMATA was at a kitchen in Tsuboya Village.
- 6月に北海道に帰り、6月22日に臨時第七師団は解散した。
- They returned to Hokkaido in June, and the Temporal Seventh Division was dismissed on June 22.
- 8月4日に動員が命令され、充員のため屯田兵も召集された。
- Mobilization was ordered on August 4, and tondenhei were summoned for filling up vacancies.
- 4月13日、別働第2旅団の山川浩中佐は緑川の中洲にいた。
- On April 13, Lieutenant Colonel Hiroshi YAMAKAWA at the detached 2nd brigade was on a sandbar of the Midori-kawa River.
- この間、1966年9月ごろ、足尾町の天狗沢堆積場が決壊。
- During the argument, around September in 1966, in Ashio-machi, the Tengusawa accumulation site collapsed.
- 満州里境界条約 1911年12月20日 ロシア 在満州里
- Manzhouli Border Treaty, December 20, 1911, Russia, in Manzhouli
- 2月、兵部省改組・陸軍創設とともに山縣が陸軍大輔となる。
- In February, on the restructure of Hyobusho (ministry of military) and the establishment of Army, YAMAGATA became Taifu (vice-minister) of Ministry of Army.
- 10月中旬:大須大道町人祭(名古屋市中区 (名古屋市))
- Mid-October: Osu Daido-chonin-sai Festival (Naka ward, Nagoya City (Nagoya City))
- 「中平□年五月丙午の日に、この銘文を入れた刀を造った。」
- On the day of Hinoeuma in May in the Zhongping era, a blade with this inscription was made.'
- 1988年3月31日、京都市は古都保存協力税を廃止した。
- March 31, 1988: Kyoto City abolished the Kyoto Old Capital Preservation Cooperation Tax.
- 8月、上杉景勝は本庄繁長・武藤義勝に尾浦城攻撃を命じる。
- Kagekatsu UESUGI directed Shigenaga HONJO and Yoshikatsu MUTO to attack Oura-jo Castle in September and October.
- 4月初め、織田信孝は四国攻めの大将に任命されたため転任。
- At the beginning of May, Nobutaka ODA was transferred to the commander for an attack of the Shikoku region.
- 3月3日、高野勢五十余名が多和城を夜襲して損害を与えた。
- On April 5, more than 50 soldiers of the Koya army attacked the Tawa-jo Castle at night and damaged it.
- 司令長官:小松宮彰仁親王陸軍少将(明治10年5月29日-)
- Commander in Chief: Imperial Prince Komatsunomiya Akihito, Major General of the Imperial Army (May 29, 1877 -)
- 10月11日 (旧暦)、家康は軍勢を率いて駿府を出発した。
- Ieyasu led troops and left Sunpu on October 11 (the old calendar).
- 別働第五旅団の主力は4月20日、保田窪地区の薩軍を攻めた。
- On April 20, the main part of the detached 5th brigade attacked the Satsuma army in the Hotakubo area.
- 5月28日、今度は官軍が鹿沢村の常山隊七番中隊を攻撃した。
- On May 28, the government army attacked the 7th company of the Jozantai-tai troop in Kazawa Village.
- しかし5月9日、官軍は再び材木村の鵬翼隊六番中隊を攻めた。
- However, on May 9, the government army attacked the 6th company of the Hoyoku-tai troop in Zaimoku Village again.
- 11月29日、全従業員に解雇通告がなされ、ついに大映倒産。
- On November 29, 1971, dismissal notices were sent to all Daiei employees, and the company went bankrupt.
- 9月に新たな法人を設立し徳間の傘下の映画制作子会社となる。
- A new business organization was established in September 1974, and this became a motion picture production subsidiary of Tokuma Shoten.
- 691年(持統5)三月、良・賤身分を区別する規定を定める。
- In March 691, rules were set for distinguishing the status of individuals.
- 三月、桑・紵・梨・栗などの栽培を奨励し、五穀の助けとする。
- In March, cultivation of mulberries, flax, pears and chestnuts was promoted in order to add to the five main cereals.
- 693年(持統7)一月、百姓に黄色衣、奴に黒衣を着させる。
- In January 693, peasants were to wear yellow, and yakko (attendants) were to dress in black.
- 安政5年(1858年)4月、南紀派の井伊が大老に就任する。
- In April, 1858, Ii from the Nanki group became Tairo (chief minister).
- 広州湾租界条約 1899年11月16日 フランス、在広州湾
- Treaty of Guangzhouwan Concession, November 16, 1899, France, in Guangzhou Bay
- 7月1日、季瓊真蘂が坂本城を訪れ、義教の首の返還を求めた。
- On July 27th, Shinzui KIKEI visited Sakamoto-jo Castle and required Mitsusuke to give back Yoshinori's head.
- 山名持豊は7月28日にようやく京を発し、但馬国へ向かった。
- Finally, Mochitoyo YAMANA left Kyoto for the Tajima Province on August 23.
- 一方で6月27日 (旧暦)には、信長へも徳川家康軍が参着。
- On the other hand, the troops of Ieyasu TOKUGAWA arrived at Nobunaga's on August 8.
- これを聞いた中巌円月がこの池を「龍躍池」と命名したという。
- Chugan Engetsu who heard the story named the pond 'Ryuyaku-ike Pond' (Pond of the ascending dragon).
- 望月城(もちづきじょう)は、滋賀県甲賀市にあった日本の城。
- Mochizuki-jo Castle was a Japanese castle which was situated in Koga City, Shiga Prefecture.
- 勅語中「年号月日」とある箇所は、実際の日付が記されている。
- At the part of '年号月日' (year, month, date) in the ordinance, actual date was written.
- 枢密院での審議は、1889年(明治22年)1月に結了した。
- Deliberation at the Privy Council was over in January, 1889.
- 翌10年1月、信長は松山新介を多和(現橋本市)に派遣する。
- In February of the following year, 1582, Nobunaga dispatched Shinsuke MATSUYAMA to Tawa (Hashimoto City at present).
- 7月27日、別働第三旅団が日南市飫肥地区を攻めて陥落させた。
- On July 27, the detached 3rd brigade attacked the Obi area in Nichinan City and conquered the area.
- 7月24日、要所である庄内方面・財部方面が官軍に占領された。
- On July 24, the government army seized the Shonai and Takarabe areas, which had been strategically important places for the Satsuma army.
- 薩軍は渡川、鬼神野から退いて、8月6日、山蔭の守備を固めた。
- Having retreated from the Watari-gawa River and Kijino, the Satsuma army reinforced the defense in Yamakage on August 6.
- ・其の日(三月十八日)正面軍の密使、福田丈平、植木より至る。
- On that day (March 18), Takehei FUKUDA, a secret messenger from the front troop, came from Ueki.
- 4月1日、別働第1旅団が薩軍夜襲隊を追撃して宇土を占領した。
- On April 1, the detached 1st brigade chased a night attack troop of the Satsuma army, and seized Uto.
- 2月20日、別府晋介率いる加治木の諸隊が川尻に到着し始めた。
- On February 20, the troops from Kajiki led by Shinsuke BEPPU were successively arriving at Kawajiri.
- 2月21日に日米新通商航海条約を調印、日本の関税自主権回復。
- The new Japan-US Commerce and Navigation Treaty was signed on February 21 for Japan to regain tariff autonomy.
- 1909年- 9月4日、満州及び間島に関する日清協約を調印。
- 1909: The Sino-Japanese Agreement on Manchuria and Jiandao was signed on September 4.
- 第11条で6ヶ月以内に再度協議することを定めたのみであった。
- They just decided in the Provision 11 to talk again within 6 months.
- その後、9月20日に江華島事件が発生して永宗島の要塞を占領。
- Later, the Ganghwa Island incident occurred on September 20, and the Japanese occupied the fortress of Yeongjong Island.
- 『日本書紀』の、持統天皇四年十月条に以下のような記述がある。
- The article in December, 690 in 'Nihonshoki' (Chronicles of Japan) has the following description.
- 3月、山縣が陸軍中将兼近衛都督となる(陸軍卿は任命されず)。
- In March, YAMAGATA became lieutenant general as well as the commander of the imperial guard (the post of the minister was vacant).
- 元は1273年2月には南宋の襄陽を落とし、三別抄も平定する。
- The Yuan Dynasty conquered Xiangyan in the Southern Sung Dynasty in February 1273, and also subdued Sambyeolcho.
- 1984年7月、京都市は自治大臣へ古都税創設の申請を出した。
- July 1984: Kyoto City sent in an application to the Minister of Home Affairs for the establishment of the Old Capital Tax.
- 元治元年(1864年)5月、慶喜は摂津国沿岸を視察している。
- In May, 1864, Yoshinobu inspected the coastline of Settsu Province.
- 明治政府は1874年6月から交渉を再開するがやはり紛糾した。
- In June 1874, the Meiji Government resumed negotiations, which did not come to a conclusion.
- 1873年12月大院君は失脚し王妃の一族閔氏が政権を握った。
- After Daewongun fell from power in December 1873, the empress's family, the Min clan, took over political power.
- 東福寺偃月橋(とうふくじえんげつきょう)〔京都市東山区本町〕
- Engetsu-kyo bridge of Tofuku-ji Temple [Hommachi, Higashiyama Ward, Kyoto City]
- 憲法改正案は、再び枢密院に諮られ、10月29日に可決された。
- The constitution revision proposal was consulted with the Privy Council again, and finally adopted on October 29.
- 屯田兵に募集に関する陸軍省告示 明治23年(1890年)10月
- Notification of the Ministry of Army Concerning Recruitment in October, 1890
- (慶応3年10月24日に徳川慶喜が申し出た)将軍職辞職を勅許。
- Imperial sanction of the resignation of the Shogun (proposed by Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA on November 9, 1867;
- 回天丸(甲賀源吾、のち根津勢吉、1869年5月箱館港にて自焼)
- Kaitenmaru (Gengo KOKA, later Seikichi NEZU, self-burned at the Hakodate port in May 1869)
- 屯田兵は都ノ城、神戸、東京を経由して9月30日に札幌に戻った。
- Tondenhei returned to Sapporo on September 30 via Miyakonojyo, Kobe, and Tokyo.
- 別働第3旅団は4月17日、熊本から引き返して来て御船を攻めた。
- On April 17, returning from Kumamoto, the detached 3rd brigade attacked Mifune.
- 715年(霊亀元)九月、里を郷に改め、郷を二・三の里に分ける。
- In September 715, sato was turned into go and go was divided into a few sato.
- 6月18日、義教から家督介入の圧力を受けた富樫教家が逐電した。
- On July 15th, Noriie TOGASHI ran away after being under pressure of intervention of family succession from Yoshinori.
- しかし、この危機を前に1268年3月には時宗が8代執権に就任。
- However, facing this increasing threat, Tokimune assumed the position of the eighth regent in March 1268.
- 「中平□□ 五月丙午 造作支刀 百練清剛 上応星宿 □□□□」
- On the day of Hinoeuma in May in the Zhongping era, a blade with this inscription was made. Because this is a well forged steel blade, you can agree with god's will in the heaven, and avoid disasters in the earth.'
- 「辛亥年七月中記」の「中」は、朝鮮の古い漢文に多い用法である。
- The Chinese character, '中,' contained in '辛亥年七月中記' (in July of the Shingai year, it was inscribed) was often used in the ancient Chinese writings in Korea.
- 6月に鹿児島を出立し、東霧島金剛仏作寺を本営とし庄内を攻めた。
- He left Kagoshima in June, placed his main base at Tumakirishima Kongobussa-ji Temple, and attacked Shonai.
- 同年10月19日、城守をしていた荒木久左衛門は開城を決意した。
- On November 17, 1579, Kyuzaemon ARAKI, who had been acting as a chief for defense of the castle, made his mind to surrender.
- 3月9日、秀吉は貝塚寺内町に対し禁制を発行して安全を保障した。
- On April 8, Hideyoshi issued a ban which guaranteed security against Kaizuka Jinai-cho (temple villages).
- 反撃に出た西郷軍では9月4日、貴島率いる決死隊が米倉を急襲した。
- On September 4, among Saigo's forces, which had started counterattacking, the Kesshi-tai troop led by KIJIMA made a surprise attack on Yonekura.
- 第七師団(明治29年(1896年)5月正式設置、屯田司令部廃止)
- Seventh Division (formally set up in May, 1896/abolition of Tonden Command Center)
- 十二月戊辰(ぼしん)朔壬申(じんしん)、始めて冠位のことを行う。
- On the fifth day of the twelfth month, the system of cap ranks was introduced for the first time.
- 8月17日に野戦第七師団が完了し、大迫尚敏中将が師団長となった。
- The Open-Battle Seventh Division was completed on August 17, and Lieutenant General Naoharu OSAKO became a divisional commander.
- 4月28日に江代に着いた桐野はここに出張本営を置き軍議を開いた。
- On April 28, upon arriving at Eshiro, KIRINO established temporary headquarters there and held a military meeting.
- ところが、1964年9月30日には資本面で東急から分離独立する。
- On September 30, 1964, however, Toei separated financially from Tokyu Corporation and became independent.
- 685年(天武14)6月、大和連など11氏に、忌寸の姓を授ける。
- June, 685: The title of 'Imiki' was given to 11 clans such as Yamato no muraji.
- 上海英仏米租界租地章程 1854年7月5日 英国、フランス、米国
- Regulations on British, French and American Concessions in Shanghai, July 5, 1854, United Kingdom, France, and United States of America
- 本格的な攻城戦は同年12月8日酉刻(午後六時頃)からはじまった。
- Full-scale attack to the castle began around six o'clock in the evening on January 15, 1579.
- その後荒木村重は12月中に尼崎城を抜け出し、花隈城に移動してく。
- After that Murashiga ARAKI left Amagasaki-jo Castle and moved to Hanakuma-jo Castle in December.
- その報復として信長は9月21日、諸国の高野聖を捕えるよう命じた。
- As revenge for that, Nobunaga ordered the capture of Koya hijiri (ascetic of Koya-san Temple) in various countries on November 8.
- 天正4年(1576年)5月頃から織田方の切り崩し工作が始まった。
- Around June 1576, the Oda army began a maneuver to break it up.
- 3月1日、織田勢は平井の鈴木孫一の居館(現和歌山市)を攻撃した。
- On March 30, the Oda army attacked the residence of Magoichi SUZUKI at Hirai (Wakayama City at present).
- 同年4月16日 (旧暦)、家康は将軍職を辞して将軍職を秀忠に譲る。
- Ieyasu resigned from the shogunate and gave it to Hidetada.
- 講和交渉開始の翌年、明治39年(1906年)3月に日本に帰着した。
- They returned to Japan in March, 1906, the next year when peace negotiations began.
- 北海道には10月26日に留守第七師団がおかれ、訓練と補充に当った。
- The Rusu (Absence) Seventh Division was placed in Hokkaido on October 26, which engaged in training and filling up vacancies.
- 5月30日の夜明け頃、官軍が程角左翼の塁を攻撃し、薩軍は敗北した。
- Around the dawn of May 30, the government army attacked the fort in the left flank in Kakutei and defeated the Satsuma army.
- 中村中佐は5月21日、横野方面の薩軍を襲撃し、岩野村に敗走させた。
- On May 21, Lieutenant Colonel NAKAMURA raided the Satsuma army in the Yokono area, making the enemy retreat to Iwano Village.
- これより神瀬周辺での両軍の攻防は一進一退しながら6月頃まで続いた。
- After this until around June, both armies continued fighting back and forth without a decisive result.
- 4月8日、辺田野方面は激戦となり、官軍は萩迫の柿木台場を占領した。
- On April 8, the government army occupied the Kakinoki Battery in Hagisako through the fierce battle in the Hetano area.
- 3月23日に官軍は植木・木留を攻撃し、一進一退の陣地戦に突入した。
- On March 23, the government army attacked Ueki and Kitome, and entered a stationary position warfare.
- 684年(天武13)11月、大三輪君など52氏に朝臣の姓を授ける。
- November, 684: The title of 'Asomi/Ason' was given to 52 clans such as Omiwa no kimi.
- 『日本書紀』の天武天皇十三年冬十月の条に、以下のような記述がある。
- The article in November, 684 in 'Nihonshoki' (Chronicles of Japan) has the following description.
- 4月、山縣が山城屋事件に関する司法省の追及を受けて陸軍大輔を辞任。
- In April, YAMAGATA resigned as vice-minister of Army due to the ongoing internal investigation of the Yamashiroya Incident by Ministry of Justice.
- 1950年4月20日、京都府知事選挙、蜷川虎三当選、革新府政成立。
- April 20, 1950: A reformist prefectural government was established with Torazo NINAGAWA's win in the Kyoto prefectural governor election.
- 望月城は、戦国時代、近江国の甲賀郡の忍者一族・望月氏の山城だった。
- Mochizuki-jo Castle was a mountain castle once owned by the Mochizuki clan, a ninja tribe in Koga County, Omi Province during the Sengoku period (period of warring states).
- 11月、平城宮予定地のため移転させられる民家に穀物、布を支給した。
- In November, she provided grain and cloth to families who were forced to move from the site of Heijo-kyu Palace.
- 世阿弥晩年の著で、永享4年(1432年)7月以前の成立と見られる。
- Written by Zeami in his final years and likely published before July and August of 1432.
- 同12年(1584年)1月1日、年明け早々に紀州勢が朝駆けを行う。
- In the early morning of February 12, 1584 (on New Year's day in the old lunar calendar) the Kishu army attacked.
- 6月1日早朝、照岳道の山地中佐隊に続いて官軍が次々と人吉に突入した。
- In the early morning of June 1, the troop of the government army led by Lieutenant Colonel Yamaji from the Shogaku-do Road charged into Hitoyoshi, which was followed by the other troops one after another.
- 官軍は5月23日、矢筈岳へ進攻し、圧倒的物量と兵力で薩軍を攻撃した。
- On May 23, the government army advanced to Mt. Yahazu and attacked the Satsuma army with overwhelming material and troop strength.
- 5月3日になると、新県令岩村通俊が赴任して来、西郷に告諭書を送った。
- On May 3, Michitoshi IWAMURA, the newly appointed prefectural governor, arrived in Kagoshima and sent kokuyusho (document of official notice) to SAIGO.
- 官軍は田原坂防衛線突破のため、3月11日、軍を主力と別働隊に分けた。
- On March 11, in order to break through the line of defense at Tabaru Slope, the government army was divided into the main force and the detached force.
- 9月1日、持豊の軍勢は坂本城へ到り、持常の大手軍と合流して包囲した。
- On September 25th, Mochitoyo's troops arrived at Sakamoto-jo Castle and joined the major army of Mochitsune and besieged the castle.
- 1940年4月には「忠良有為ノ皇国民ヲ錬成スル」という目的を掲げた。
- In April, 1940, the goal that 'training faithful and promising Japanese people' was laid out.
- 2月に京都市仏教会は条例の無効確認を求めた訴えを京都地裁へ起こした。
- In February of that year, the Kyoto City Buddhism Organization filed a suit in the Kyoto district court demanding the affirmation of the invalidity of the ordinance.
- 1982年3月、京都市財務消防委員会で文化観光税の復活が議論された。
- March 1982: The revival of the Tax on Cultural Tourist Facilities (the Bunkan tax) was discussed in the finance and firefighting committee of Kyoto City.
- 天正10年(1582年)1月23日、鈴木孫一は土橋若大夫を暗殺した。
- On February 25, 1582, Magoichi SUZUKI murdered Wakatayu DOBASHI.
- 松山は多和に築城し、2月初頭には盛んに九度山町方面へ攻撃を仕掛けた。
- Matsuyama had a castle built at Tawa and actively attacked Kudoyama Town at the beginning of March.
- 同月9日、信長は武田征伐に当たって筒井順慶以下大和衆に出陣を促した。
- On March 13, Nobunaga urged Yamato-shu including Junkei TSUTSUI to join the army for the conquest of the Takeda clan.
- 7月24日、第3旅団は河野主一郎らの破竹隊を攻撃し、庄内を陥落させた。
- On July 24, the 3rd brigade attacked Hachiku-tai led by Shuichiro KONO and others, and conquered Shonai.
- こうして北方から圧力を受けた奇兵隊は6月22日、本拠地を熊田に移した。
- Pressured from the north in this way, Kiheitai moved its base to Kumata on June 22.
- しかしながら、7月23日、高山天包に進撃するも敗れ、越の尾に退却した。
- Then, the Satsuma army advanced and attacked the high Mt. Amatsutsumi on July 23, but was defeated and retreated to Kosinoo.
- 官軍は6月20日、高熊山の熊本隊と雷撃隊が占領する大口に攻撃を加えた。
- On June 20, the government army attacked the Kumamoto-tai troop in Mt. Takakuma and the Raigeki-tai troop occupying Oguchi.
- 家康が名古屋城に入った4月10日 (旧暦)、秀忠は江戸を出発している。
- On April 10 (the old calendar) when Ieyasu entered Nagoya castle, Hidetada left Edo.
- 官軍は3月15日、薩軍の守備を破り、ついに横平山(那智山)を占領した。
- On March 15, the government army finally broken the defense of the Satsuma army and occupied Mt. Yokohira (Mt. Nachi.)
- 717年(霊亀3)四月、百姓の違法の出家を禁じ、行基の活動を禁圧する。
- In April 717, peasants were prohibited from unlawfully becoming a priests, and Gyoki's activities were suppressed.
- そして西郷は当日、板垣、後藤、江藤、副島は翌10月24日に辞表を提出。
- Then, SAIGO submitted his letter of resignation on that day, and ITAGAKI, GOTO, ETO, SOEJIMA were submitted their letter of resignation on the following day, the October 24.
- 1976年12月1日、和解が成立し、古河鉱業は1億1千万円を支払った。
- On December 1, 1976, it reached a settlement, and Furukawa Mining paid 110 million yen.
- 同年5月、大和国出陣中の一色義貫と土岐持頼が義教の命により誅殺された。
- In June of the same year, Yoshitsura ISSHIKI and Mochiyori TOKI who had gone into battle to the Yamato Province were killed as criminals by Yoshinori' order.
- 六角氏が織田信長による攻撃を受け、甲賀望月氏を頼り逃げ込んだとされる。
- It is said that when the Rokkaku clan was attacked by Nobunaga ODA, they apparently fled into the castle asking for help from the Koga Mochizuki clan.
- 8月2日に高鍋を突破され敗退した薩軍は、美々津に集結し戦闘態勢を整えた。
- After having been broken through and seized Takanabe on August 2, the Satsuma army was concentrated in Mimitsu and made preparations for fights.
- 11月15日 (旧暦)、家康は二条城を出発し、奈良経由で大坂に向かった。
- Ieyasu left Nijo-jo Castle for Osaka by way of Nara on November 15 (the old calendar).
- 官軍南下軍は2月の高瀬の戦い以来目立った成果を収めることができずにいた。
- Since the battle in Takase in February, the force of the government army advancing south had not made any outstanding achievement.
- 熊本鎮台の城外出撃は薩軍主力が北部戦線に移動した2月27日から始まった。
- On February 27 when the main force of the Satsuma army was transferred to the north front, Kumamoto Garrison started to make a sortie.
- 715年(和銅8)五月、逃亡三ヶ月以上の浮浪人に、逃亡地で調庸を課する。
- In May 715, choyo was levied on vagrants who had been running from their duties for more than three months at the place to which they had fled.
- 4月3日、県は毛里田地区の土壌汚染についても足尾銅山の鉱毒が原因と断定。
- On April 3, the prefecture concluded the contaminated soil in Morita area was also due to the mining pollution from the Ashio copper mine.
- 1987年9月12日、京都仏教会より分離した京都府仏教連合会が発足した。
- September 12, 1987: The Kyoto-fu Bukkyo Rengokai (Kyoto Prefecture Buddhism Association) was launched as a result of being separated from the Kyoto Buddhist Organization.
- 同年11月6日第二次木津川口の戦いで鉄甲船が出撃し毛利水軍を大敗させた。
- In the second battle of Kizugawaguchi on December 14, 1578, an iron-armored ship made a sortie and defeated the navy of the Mori clan bitterly.
- 同年10月15日亥刻(午後十時頃)織田信長軍は有岡城に総攻撃を開始した。
- Around ten o'clock in the night on November 13, 1579, troops of Nobunaga ODA commenced to mount a full-scale attack on Arioka-jo Castle.
- 破竹隊は小林を守備していたが、7月11日、官軍第2旅団によって占領された。
- Kobayashi, defended by Hachikutai, was seized by the 2nd brigade of the government army on July 11.
- しかしながら、官軍の6月からの本格的反撃で徐々に劣勢に追い込まれていった。
- However, when the government army started counterattacking on a full scale in June, the Satsuma army there was gradually driven into a disadvantageous state.
- しかし、9月3日には官軍が形勢を逆転し、城山周辺の薩軍前方部隊を駆逐した。
- However, on September 3, the government army reversed the situation, driving away the front troop of the Satsuma army around the Shiroyama area.
- 8月7日、奇兵隊三・六・十四番隊は別働第2旅団の攻撃を受け、山蔭から敗退。
- On August 7, the detached 2nd brigade attacked the 3rd, 6th, and 14th troops of the Kihei-tai troop and drove them off from Yamakage.
- しかし、同年6月下旬、日本軍が南下、圧倒的な兵力・武器の差の前に敗退した。
- However, as the Japanese army further advanced southward, the Taiwan forces were defeated by the overwhelming military force and weapons of the Japanese army in the late June of the same year.
- 4月10日、黒田長官は屯田兵第一大隊、つまりは屯田兵全部隊に出征を命じた。
- On April 10, General KURODA gave orders to the Tondenhiei Daiichi Daitai (First Battalion) or all the Tondeihei troops to go to the war.
- 同年6月に「株式会社台湾銀行」が設立され、9月26日より営業開始となった。
- In June of the same year 'Bank of Taiwan Corporation' was established and began operations on September 26.
- 表・泰■四年十■月十六日丙午正陽造百錬■七支刀■辟百兵宜供供侯王■■■■作
- (On the front side) 泰?四年十?月十六日丙午正陽造百錬?七支刀?辟百兵宜供供侯王????作
- 先住民とは交流ができなかったらしく、12月17日に遭難者達は集落から逃走。
- The abductees apparently could not communicate with the aborigines, for they escaped from the village on December 17.
- その時もたせた国書の文面が『日本書紀』推古天皇16年9月の条に載っている。
- The contents of the official letter is transcribed in the article of September 608 of 'Nihonshoki'.
- しかし年月が経過すると、土地使用に供するために古墳を破壊するようになった。
- However, kofun were destroyed for land use after the Kofun period.
- 9月24日午前4時、官軍砲台からの3発の砲声を合図に官軍の総攻撃が始まった。
- At 4 AM of September 24, the government army started attacking en masse, when batteries of the government army consecutively fired three times as a signal.
- 8月2日、銀鏡にいた部隊は美々津に退却せよとの命令を受け、美々津に向かった。
- On August 2, having received a command to retreat to Mimitsu, the troops in Shiromi moved towards Mimitsu.
- 6月1日、三洲盤踞の根拠地となっていた人吉が陥落し、薩軍本隊は大畑へ退いた。
- On June 1, Hitoyoshi, which had been the base for controlling the three provinces, was seized and the main force of the Satsuma army retreated to Ohata.
- 7月19日には都城危急の知らせにより高野の雷撃隊は庄内へ移動し守りを固めた。
- On July 19, having got the report that Miyakonojo was in a crisis, Raigeki-tai in Takano moved to Shonai to reinforce the defensive power.
- しかしながら、5月3日は雨に阻まれ、4日は激しい抵抗にあって冷水へ後退した。
- However, the attacking chance on May 3 was lost due to a rain, and on May 4, the Satsuma army retreated to Hiyamizu after meeting a fierce resistance from the government army.
- 10月には藩行政と家臣の分離を定める藩治職制を設け、政府による藩統制を行う。
- In October, the government established a Han self-government policy which specified dissociation of the Han administration and vassals, subsequently, Han was controlled by the government.
- 2004年10月22日に「屯田兵村と兵屋」として北海道遺産に選定されている。
- 'Tondenhei Villages and Heioku' were selected for Hokkaido inheritances on October 22, 2004.
- 以降、1876年(明治9年11月25日)十七編出版を以って一応の完成をみた。
- The later volumes were serially published and the series was completed in 1976 when the seventeenth was published.
- 鰻温泉にいた西郷はこれらの乱の報告を聞き、11月、桂久武に対し書簡を出した。
- SAIGO, who was staying at Unagi Hot Spring, received reports of these rebellions and sent a letter to Hisatake KATSURA in November.
- 明治8年(1875年)5月、札幌郊外の琴似兵村への入地で、屯田が開始された。
- In May, 1875, the first tondenhei settlement was built in Kotoniheison in the suburbs of Sapporo.
- 途中、9月3日に屯田予備兵とともに明治天皇の観閲を受け、慰労の言葉を賜った。
- On the way back tondenhei and reservists were reviewed by the Meiji Emperor and given words of thanks from him.
- この日は防戦に成功したが、官軍は5月29日に再び鵬翼隊三番中隊右半隊を攻撃。
- On this day, the company successfully defended the fort against the government army, but on May 29, the government army attacked the right half of the 3rd company of the Hoyoku-tai troop again.
- まず3月30日の明け方に近衛鎮台の2隊が二手に分かれて隈府に攻め入ってきた。
- At dawn on March 30, two troops of Konoe Garrison invaded Waifu from two directions at first.
- 第一次日英同盟は1902年(明治35年)1月30日に調印され即時に発効した。
- The first Anglo-Japanese Alliance was signed on January 30, 1902, and went into immediate effect.
- 1875年4月以降、日本側は朝鮮近海に軍艦を派遣し、軍事的示威行動を取った。
- From April of 1875, the Japanese dispatched warships to the seas near Korea, and exercised demonstrational actions.
- 683年(天武12)9月、倭直(やまとのあたい)など38氏に連の姓を授ける。
- September, 683: The title of 'Muraji' was given to 38 clans such as Yamato no atai.
- 810年9月6日、平城天皇によって平安京を廃し平城京へ遷都する詔が出された。
- On September 6, 810, an edict to destroy Heian-kyo and transfer the capital to Heijo-kyo was issued by Emperor Heizei.
- 8月1日、持之は赤松討伐のための治罰綸旨を奏請し、後花園天皇はこれを許した。
- On August 26th, Mochiyuki petitioned the Emperor for Jibatsu Rinji (a written document for imperial edicts to hunt down and kill emperor's enemies) to suppress the Akamatsu clan and Emperor GoHanazono gave it to him.
- 慶応2年(1866年)7月31日、慶喜は総督職を辞任し、徳川宗家を相続した。
- On September 9, 1866, Yoshinobu resigned the post of Sotoku and inherited the head of the TOKUGAWA family.
- 天正15年(1587年)11月には家督を継いだ弟の大宝寺義興をも攻め殺した。
- Yoshiaki, while continuing his attack, killed Yoshiuji's younger brother and successor as the head of the family, Yoshioki DAIHOJI, during November and December 1587.
- 工事着工後の1年4か月後の和銅3年(710年)3月には平城遷都が決行された。
- In April 710, 16 months after the commencement of construction work, transfer of the capital to Heijokyo was conducted.
- 清の直隷総督李鴻章との間で1871年9月日清修好条規及び通商章程を締結した。
- In September 1871, the Japan-Qing Treaty of Friendship with trade regulations was signed by Li Hung Chang, Governor General of Zhili.
- 1945年(昭和20年)8月、日本政府がポツダム宣言を受諾して終戦を迎えた。
- In August, 1945, the Japanese government accepted the Potsdam Declaration, and World War II was over.
- 天正9年(1581年)8月17日、信長は高野聖数百人を安土において処刑した。
- On September 24, 1581, Nobunaga executed hundreds of Koya hijiri at Azuchi.
- 3月23日、和泉を制圧したのを見届けて秀吉は岸和田城を発し、根来寺に向かう。
- On April 22, Hideyoshi, who saw the conquest of Izumi Province, left Kishiwada-jo Castle for Negoro-ji Temple.
- 迂回を余儀なくされた西郷軍は9月1日、官軍の守備隊を撃破して鹿児島に潜入した。
- Being forced to detour, Saigo's forces crushed the defenders' troop of the government army and infiltrated into Kagoshima on September 1.
- 官軍は7月6日、国分に進入して背後より踊の薩軍を攻撃し、薩軍は大窪に退却した。
- On July 6, the government army entered from Kokubu and attacked the rear side of the Satsuma army in Odori, making it retreat to Okubo.
- その後、大野治長らは浅野勢と対峙しつつ、5月6日 (旧暦)まで堺攻防戦を行う。
- Thereafter, Harunaga ONO and others, facing the Asano army, had offensive and defensive battles in Sakai until May 6 (the old calendar).
- 2月6日、私学校本校に「薩摩本営」の門標が出され、従軍者名簿の登録が始まった。
- On February 6, the nameplate 'Satsuma headquarters' was put up at the main campus of Shigakko and enrollment of soldiers started.
- 1953年、『雨月物語』(監督・溝口健二)がヴェネチア国際映画祭銀獅子賞受賞。
- In 1953, the film 'Ugetsu monogatari' (Tale of Rainy Moon; directed by Kenji MIZOGUCHI) won the Silver Lion Award at the Venice International Film Festival.
- 1914年- 7月13日、日本はドイツ帝国へ宣戦を布告、第一次世界大戦に参戦。
- 1914: Japan declared war against the German Empire on July 13 to participate in World War I.
- 寛文3年5月(1665年)の武家諸法度の公布とともに殉死の禁が口頭伝達された。
- In 1665, the prohibition of performing junshi was notified orally with the proclamation of Buke Shohatto (Laws Governing Military Households).
- 7月、山縣が山城屋事件に関する陸軍内部の追及を受けて陸軍中将・近衛都督を辞任。
- In July, YAMAGATA resigned his posts as lieutenant general and commander of the imperial guard due to the ongoing internal investigation of the Yamashiroya Incident by army officers.
- 日本の軍艦は5月25日に無許可で釜山へ入港し、射撃演習などの威嚇行為を行った。
- On May 25, Japanese warship sailed into Pusan without Korean permission and threatened Korea by showing the shooting exercise etc.
- 信長は既に5月13日には3万の軍勢を率いて岐阜を出発し、岡崎城に到着していた。
- Leaving Gifu with 30,000 soldiers on July 1 Nobunaga was already in Okazaki Castle.
- 1950年2月8日、京都市長選挙、高山義三当選、革新市政成立(やがて保守へ)。
- February 8, 1950: A reformist municipal government (which subsequently became conservative) was established with Yoshizo TAKAYAMA's win in the Kyoto City mayoral election.
- 9月、元明天皇はみずから平城の地を視察し、造平城京司の長官ら17名を任命した。
- In September, the Empress Genmei made an inspection of the site of Heijo and appointed 17 officials including the chief of zoheijokyoshi (office for construction of Heijokyo).
- このため、これらの矛盾を説明するために「八月革命説」が主張されるようになった。
- To resolve the contradiction, 'the August Revolution Theory' was crated.
- 日時は特定できないが2月24日以降、山手先鋒の堀秀政勢が雑賀川の渡河を試みた。
- Although the date can not be specified, the troops of Hidemasa HORI, the spearhead of the mountain side army, tried to cross the Saiga-gawa River after March 23.
- 且元は大坂へ戻り、9月20日 (旧暦)、私案として以下の3つの妥協案を進言した。
- Katsumoto returned to Osaka and offered the following three compromise proposals as a private plan on September 20 (the old calendar):
- 陸軍省大日記 明治10年 「大日記 砲兵本支廠工兵各方面 1月木 陸軍省第1局」
- In 1877: The Diary of the Department of War: '大日記 砲兵本支廠工兵各方面 1月木 陸軍省第1局'
- しかし講和交渉がはじまったため戦地に赴くことなく、5月15日に復員命令を受けた。
- However, they were given orders of demobilization without leaving for battle fronts because peace negotiations were started on May 15.
- しかし、1958年5月30日、足尾町オットセイ岩付近にある源五郎沢堆積場が崩壊。
- However, on May 30, 1958, in Ashio-machi, the Gengorozawa accumulation site near Ottosei-iwa collapsed.
- 文中の( )の年はユリウス暦、月日は西暦部分を除き全て和暦、宣明暦の長暦による。
- Years referred to in () are according to the Julian calendar, while all months and days, excluding years mentioned in the Western calendar, are according to the Japanese calendar calculated in a later era in accordance with the Senmyo calendar (Chinese luni-solar calendar employed in Japan).
- The bracketed years in the sentences are based on the Julian calendar and the dates are all on one of the Japanese calendars, the long calendar of the Senmyo calendar except the ones on the western calendar.
- 最上義光が上杉から庄内を奪還するのは、慶長6年(1601年)4月のことであった。
- Yoshiaki MOGAMI won back the Shonai district from Uesugi in May and June 1601.
- 1983年1月、臨時市議会にて共産党が審議継続を求めるが古都税条例が可決された。
- January 1983: The ordinance for the Old Capital Tax was approved in an extraordinary city assembly in spite of the request from the Communist Party to carry the bill over to the next session.
- その後、夏島草案に修正が加えられ、1888年(明治21年)4月に成案をまとめた。
- After that, they modified the Natsushima draft, and wrote a final draft in April, 1888.
- 1889年(明治22年)2月11日、大日本帝国憲法が発布され、国民に公表された。
- The Constitution of the Empire of Japan was promulgated on February 11, 1889, and then announced to the public.
- 総司令部は、2月3日から13日にかけて、いわゆる「マッカーサー草案」をまとめた。
- GHQ prepared the so-called 'MacArthur draft' from February 3 to 13.
- 政府は、選挙が終了した4月17日に、要綱を条文化した「憲法改正草案」を公表した。
- On April 17, the election was over, and the government revised the draft into article style and announced it as 'the Draft for the Revised Constitution.'
- 日高郡 (和歌山県)でも3月23、24日頃には上方勢が来襲し、湯河領に侵攻した。
- In Hidaka County (Wakayama Prefecture) the Kamigata army arrived and invaded the territory of the Yukawa clan around April 22 or 23.
- しかし、三田井を占領された薩軍は6月1日、日影川の線を占領し、官軍進撃を阻止した。
- However, as Mitai had been seized, the Satsuma army occupied the line of the Hikage-gawa River on June 1 and prevented advancement of the government army.
- 5月5日、雷撃隊と官軍は牛尾川付近で交戦したが、雷撃隊は敗れ、官軍は大口に迫った。
- On May 5, the Raigeki-tai troop fought against the government army near the Ushio-gawa River but was defeated and the government army closed in on Oguchi.
- これに対し官軍は5月4日、別働第3旅団の3個大隊を水俣から大口攻略のため派遣した。
- Against that, on May 4, the government army sent three battalions of the detached 3rd brigade from Minamata to seize Oguchi.
- この戦い以降、官軍は警戒を強め、7月17日に堡塁や竹柵を築いて薩軍の奇襲に備えた。
- After this battle, the government army became more vigilant, and on July 17, built forts and bamboo fences against surprise attacks by the Satsuma army.
- 逆に横川から転進してきた第2旅団が7月14日、小林から高原を攻撃し高原を占領した。
- On the contrary, on July 14, the 2nd brigade that had changed its course from Yokogawa attacked Takahara from Kobayashi and seized there.
- しかし12月には台湾北部で清朝の郷勇が台湾民主国の延長としての抗日運動を開始した。
- In December, however, the anti-Japanese movements led by the volunteer forces of the Qing dynasty started in northern Taiwan in the form of an extension of the armed resistance of the Republic of Formosa.
- 10月下旬に劉永福が大陸に逃亡、日本軍が台南を占領したことで台湾民主国は崩壊した。
- At the end of October, Yung-fu LIU fled to the continent and the Japanese army occupied Tainan, which events marked the collapse of the Republic of Formosa.
- 4月4日 (旧暦)、家康は徳川義直の婚儀のためとして駿府を出発、名古屋に向かった。
- On April 4 (the old calendar), Ieyasu left Sunpu for Nagoya to attend the wedding ceremony of Yoshinao TOKUGAWA.
- 十二年春正月戊戌(ぼじゅつ)、始めて冠位を諸臣に賜うこと各差(おのおのしな)あり。
- Spring, the first month of 604, cap ranks were granted to subjects for the first time and there were differences of rank among subjects.
- なお、この三職制度は翌・慶応4年閏4月の政体書にて廃止され、太政官制度に移行した。
- The Three Post system was abolished by the Seitaisho (Constitution) of 1868, and replaced by the Dajokan (Great Council of State) System.
- 3月14日、官軍は田原坂攻撃を開始したが、結局横平山を占領することはできなかった。
- On March 14, the government army started to attack Tabaru Slope but, after all, could not occupy Mt. Yokohira.
- 2006年3月、 角川ヘラルド・ピクチャーズと合併して、角川ヘラルド映画となった。
- With the merger of the company with Kadokawa Herald Pictures in March 2006, the company became Kadokawa Herald Eiga.
- 一方朝鮮側は1876年5月、答礼使節として両班を成員とする修信使を日本に派遣した。
- In May 1876, Korea dispatched to Japan the training delegates whose members were yangban (traditional ruling class or nobles of dynastic Korea during the Joseon Dynasty) as a return salute envoy.
- 〔表面〕泰始四年五月十六日丙午正陽 造百練鋼七支刀 呂辟百兵 宜供供侯王永年大吉祥
- (On the front side) In May, the middle of summer in 468, at noon on the hottest summer day of Hinoeuma, the steel seven-pronged sword which was forged 100 times was made; With this, all troubles caused by weapons will be avoided; May polite and modest Hou Wang (Holy Marquis) flourish, live long, and be brought the biggest luck and happiness.
- これに対し嵯峨天皇が迅速に兵を動かし、9月12日、平城上皇は剃髪した(薬子の変)。
- Emperor Saga opposed this and swiftly raised an army, and the retired Emperor Heizei became a Buddhist monk on September 12 (known as the Kusuko Incident).
- その後、他の外城も順次降伏し、忠真は、家康の調停を受け入れ、3月15日、降伏した。
- The other outer castles were then surrendered in turn, and Tadamasa accepted Ieyasu's peace terms and surrendered on April 28.
- 慶長4年(1599年)3月9日、伏見島津邸に於いて島津忠恒が伊集院忠棟を斬殺した。
- On April 4, 1599, Tadamune IJUIN was killed by Tadatsune SHIMAZU's sword at the Fushimi Shimazu residence.
- 3月14日 (旧暦)当日には411名の公卿と諸侯が署名し、残りの者は後日署名した。
- On March 14, 411 Kugyo and lords signed on it and the others did it later.
- 2月28日に信長は淡輪に本陣を進め、同日中野城は織田方の誘降工作に応じて開城した。
- On March 27, Nobunaga progressed the headquarter of the army to Tannowa, and on the same day, Nakano-jo Castle surrendered, accepting the recommendation of surrender by the Oda side.
- 同年3月、根来・雑賀衆及び粉河寺衆徒は日高郡の湯河・玉置氏の加勢を得て和泉へ出撃。
- In April of the same year, Negoro, Saiga shu and monk-soldiers of the Kokawa-dera Temple made a sortie to Izumi Province, gaining the reinforcements of the Yukawa and Tamaki clans of Hidaka County.
- こうして苦戦・後退しながらも、薩軍は8月まで延岡方面への官軍の進出を阻止しつづけた。
- Although fighting a disadvantageous fight and retreating in this way, the Satsuma army continued preventing the government army from advancing towards the Nobeoka area until August.
- 6月4日になると、薩軍人吉隊隊長犬童治成らが部下とともに別働第2旅団本部に降伏した。
- On June 4, Harunari KENDO, Commander of the Hitoyoshi-tai troop of the Satsuma army, and others surrendered to the headquarters of the detached 2nd brigade, together with their subordinates.
- 7月12日、辺見は赤坂の官軍の牙城を攻撃するため、雷撃隊を率いて財部の大河内に進撃。
- On July 12, to attack the stronghold of the government army in Akasaka, HENMI led Raigei-tai and advanced to Ogochi in Takarabe.
- 5月5日には遅れて到着した相良を指揮長とする行進隊など10個中隊が振武隊と合流した。
- On May 5, ten companies including the Koshin-tai troop led by Commander SAGARA arrived later and were merged with the Shinbu-tai troop.
- 1945年10月25日、中国戦区台湾省の降伏式典が午前10時に台北公会堂で行われた。
- At 10 o'clock in the morning of October 25, 1945, the ceremony of the surrender of Japan to Taiwan Province, China wartime administrative region, was held at Taipei City Hall.
- 同月、豊臣方は淀川の堤を切って大坂一帯を水没させ、大坂城を浮城にしようとしたという。
- In the same month the Toyotomi side is said to have tried to break the bank of Yodogawa River to make Osaka region down in water and make Osaka-jo Castle a floating castle.
- これ以前、家康は10月22日に命じた方広寺の炉で作成させた鉄盾を各将に配布している。
- Prior to that, Ieyasu had distributed iron shields manufactured in the furnaces in Hoko-ji Temple that he had ordered on October 22 (the old calendar).
- 4月19日、熊本鎮台・別働第5旅団・別働第2旅団は連繋して健軍地区の延岡隊を攻めた。
- On April 19, the Kumamoto Garrison, the detached 5th brigade and the detached 2nd brigade attacked in cooperation the Nobeoka-tai troop in the Kengun area.
- 私学校党は2月3日、中原ら60余名を一斉に捕縛し、以後、苛烈な取調べがおこなわれた。
- On February 3, the Shigakko faction captured over 60 people including NAKAHARA all together and started fiercely interrogating them.
- 4月2日、官軍は木留をも占領し、薩軍は辺田野に後退し、辺田野・木留の集落は炎上した。
- On April 2, the government army also occupied Kitome, then, the Satsuma army retreated to Hetano and villages in Hetano and Kitome were burnt down.
- この間、3月4日からの官軍の戦死者は約2,000名、負傷者も2,000名にのぼった。
- From March 4, the government army had 2000 killed and 2000 wounded.
- 1970年4月、同じく経営不振に喘いでいた日活と配給網を統合し、ダイニチ映配を設立。
- In April 1970, Daiei agreed to merge its film distribution network with Nikkatsu, also suffering from financial problems, and established Dainichi Eihai K.K.
- 事件翌日の5月12日早朝、明治天皇は新橋駅から汽車に乗車、同日夜には京都に到着した。
- In the early morning of May 12, Emperor Meiji boarded a train at Shinbashi Station, and arrived in Kyoto late in the day.
- 翌6月13日、蝦夷は舘に火を放ち『天皇記』、『国記』、その他の珍宝を焼いて自殺した。
- The next day, on June 13, Iruka set his house on fire to commit suicide, burning down rare items like 'Tennoki' (Record of the Emperors) and 'Kokki' (National Record).
- 明治5年(1872年)4月1日、岩倉使節団がワシントン滞在中、御誓文の話題になった。
- On April 1, 1872, when Iwakura Mission was staying in Washington, Charter Oath came to an issue.
- その結果、1881年(明治14年)10月12日に、次のような国会開設の詔が発された。
- Following this incident, the Imperial Rescript for the establishment of the national diet was issued in October 12, 1881, and its contents were as follows;
- 1875年(明治8年)4月14日、立憲政体の詔書(漸次立憲政体樹立の詔)が出された。
- In April 14, 1875, the Imperial Rescript for the constitutional system of the government (Imperial Rescript for gradual shift to the constitutional system of government) was issued.
- 可愛岳を突破した西郷軍は8月18日、鹿川分遺隊を粉砕し、三田井方面への進撃を決定した。
- Having broken through Mt. Eno, Saigo's forces crushed the Shikagawa-bunkentai detachment on August 18 and decided to advance to the Mitai area.
- 別働第2旅団が8月14日に延岡に突入し、薩軍は延岡市街の中瀬川の橋を取り除き抵抗した。
- On August 14, the detached 2nd brigade rushed into Nobeoka, and the Satsuma army resisted it by destroying bridges across the Nakase-gawa River in the urban area of Nobeoka.
- また辺見は7月23日の岩川攻撃作戦のために雷撃六番隊、干城七番を率いて岩川へ向かった。
- To participate in the strategy of attacking Iwakawa on July 23, HENMI moved towards Iwakawa, leading the 6th company of Raigeki-tai and the 7th company of Kanjo-tai.
- 同年7月 (旧暦)、徳川秀忠の娘である千姫が秀吉の遺言に基づき子の豊臣秀頼に輿入した。
- Senhime, a daughter of Hideyori TOYOTOMI, married Hideyori TOYOTOMI according to Hideyoshi's will in July (the old calendar) of the same year.
- 同法の規定に基づき、1897年(明治30年)12月28日付けで初の国宝指定が行われた。
- The first item to be designated a national treasure under the provisions of this law was so designated on December 28, 1897.
- 10月21日から輸送が開始され、11月に大連に集結、乃木希典の指揮する第三軍に属した。
- When transportation began on October 21, the Seventh Division gathered in Tairen and belonged to the Third Army under the command of Maresuke NOGI.
- 4月27日に別働第二旅団に所属することが決まり、鎮台兵一中隊と狙撃兵若干が配属された。
- It was decided on April 27 that they would belong to Betsudo Daini Ryodan (Independent Second Brigade) and one troop for the Chindai (garrison) and several snipers were arranged.
- 桐野利秋は4月14日、熊本隊大隊長池辺吉十郎の建議により、二本木の本営を木山に移した。
- On April 14, Toshiaki KIRINO moved the headquarters from Nihongi to Kiyama, responding to a proposal by Kichijuro IKEBE, Battalion Commander of the Kumamoto-tai troop.
- 3月20日、薩軍先遣隊と高島大佐率いる官軍は氷川を挟んで激戦し、薩軍は対岸に進出した。
- On March 20, the advance party of the Satsuma army and the government army led by Colonel TAKASHIMA fiercely fought across the Hikawa River, and the Satsuma army advanced to the opposite bank.
- 5月23日、別働第三旅団が倉谷・高平・大野方面の薩軍を次々と破り、大野に進入してきた。
- On May 23, the detached 3rd brigade defeated the Satsuma army in the Kuratani, Takahira and Ono areas one after another, entering Ono.
- 数ヶ月後に結ばれた条規附録や貿易規則で定められた関税自主権などもスムーズに承認された。
- Tariff autonomy, which was prescribed in the affiliated provision and trading rules concluded several months later, was also approved smoothly.
- このため、8月27日に森山特使に引上げを命じて当面様子見を行うことが決定したのである。
- For this reason, they required to pull the special envoy Moriyama out of Korea on August 27, and decided to see how it works for a time.
- 同年10月に、この区を大区と改称し、その下に旧来の町村をいくつかまとめて小区をおいた。
- In October in the same year, ku (wards) were renamed daiku and shoku were created by merging several preexisting towns and villages and placed under daiku.
- 戦死したのは近親者は従兄弟の望月信永(武田信繁三男、信豊の実弟)のみという有様だった。
- His cousin Nobunaga MOCHIZUKI (Nobushige TAKEDA's third son and Nobutoyo's biological, younger brother) was his only relative killed in the center.
- 3月度の定例市議会で古都税の初年度収入を含んだ昭和60年度一般会計予算案が可決された。
- The bill of the general account budget of the 1985 fiscal year which included the first year revenue from the Old Capital Tax was approved at the regular city assembly of March.
- 明治元年(1868年)の江戸開城に際して、川勝広運は同年正月23日より若年寄を務めた。
- Immediately before the Surrender of Edo-jo Castle (1868) on January 23, Hirokazu KAWAKATSU was appointed to Wakadoshiyori.
- 8月28日に中富川にて決戦の火蓋が切られた(兵力は長宗我部23000、十河6000)。
- On September 24, they opened fire at the Nakatomi-gawa River (Chosokabe force 23000, Sogo force 6000).
- 同月末、織田方の岡田重孝らが学文路口の西尾山の砦を襲ったが部将二名を失って撃退される。
- At the end of March, Shigetaka OKADA and others of the Oda side attacked the fort of Mt. Nishio at Kamuro guchi, but they were defeated, losing two warriors.
- さらに、大宝律令の制定後まもなく、空前規模の都城である平城京が、9年の歳月で建設された。
- Furthermore, soon after the establishment of the Taiho Ritsuryo, Heijokyo, a walled city on an unprecedented scale was constructed over nine years.
- 4月12日 (旧暦)、名古屋城にて徳川義直の婚儀が行われ、家康は18日に二条城に入った。
- On April 12 (the old calendar) Ieyasu attended Yoshinao TOKUGAWA's wedding ceremony and then on 18th entered Nijo-jo Castle.
- 政府内の提案としては、明治3年(1870年)11月に開拓使が行なったものがはじめである。
- The first proposal of the government was made by the Hokkaido Development Commissioner in November, 1870.
- 第一中隊の安田安中尉が30名の部下とともに出動し、約1カ月間船舶を監視する任務に就いた。
- Lieutenant YASUDA in the First Troop with his 30 subordinates went there to assume the duty of watching ships for about a month.
- 2月14日、私学校本校横の練兵場で、騎乗した西郷による一番~五番大隊の閲兵式が行われた。
- On February 14, SAIGO, mounted on a horse, reviewed the troops of the 1st to 5th battalions in the drill ground next to the main campus of Shigakko.
- 2月24日、第1旅団(野津鎭雄少将)と第2旅団(三好重臣少将)は相次いで南下中であった。
- On February 24, the 1st brigade (Major General Shizuo NOZU) and the 2nd brigade (Major General Shigeomi MIYOSHI) were marching south.
- たとえば、10月6日付の『東京朝日』には、「激甚被害地を除く他は極めて豊作」と出ている。
- For example, Tokyo Asahi (newspaper) dated October 6 reported 'apart from worst hit areas, they had a large harvest.'
- 『日本書紀』には670年(天智9)二月条に「戸籍を造り、盗賊と浮浪者とを断ず」とみえる。
- In an article from February of 670 in the 'Nihonshoki,' it is stated that 'family registers were created and robbers and vagrants were regulated.'
- 安政7年(1860年)3月3日、桜田門外の変において井伊が殺害された後、弾圧は収束する。
- After Ii's murder during the Sakuradamongai Incident on March 3, 1860, the oppression ceased.
- 元軍は10月19日 (旧暦)には博多湾に現れ、湾西端の今津に停泊し一部兵力を上陸させた。
- The Yuan army appeared in Hakata Bay on October 19 (according to old lunar calendar), and anchored ships at Imazu, located at the western edge of the bay, to disembark some of its soldiers.
- 明治13年(1880年)11月に、府県会規則は改正され、常置委員をおくことが定められた。
- The Fuken-kai rules were revised in November 1880 and permanent commissioners were appointed.
- 表・泰■四年■月十六日丙午正陽造百錬■七支刀■辟百兵宜供供(異体字、尸二大)王■■■■作
- (On the front side) 泰?四年?月十六日丙午正陽造百錬?七支刀?辟百兵宜供供(異体字、尸二大)王????作
- 1987年1月、西山正彦と今川正彦の和解交渉の会話を録音したテープが寺側から公表された。
- January 1987: A recording of the settlement talks between Masahiko NISHIYAMA and Masahiko IMAGAWA was made public by the Buddhist organization.
- しかし8月6日、伊藤らが横浜へ娯遊中に泥棒が入り、草案の入った鞄が盗難に遭ってしまった。
- But on August 6, while Ito and others went to Yokohama for leisure, someone broke in Azuma-ya and stole a bag containing the draft papers.
- 4月1日、仙石ら三将は潮見峠越え(田辺市中辺路町)において湯河勢の反撃を受け、退却した。
- On April 30, the three commanders such as Sengoku were countered by the Yukawa army over the Shiomi Pass (Nakahechi-cho, Tanabe City) and withdrew.
- 別働第三旅団は7月24日、粟谷から財部に進撃し、指揮長不在の薩軍を攻撃して財部を占領した。
- On July 24, the detached 3rd brigade advanced from Awaya to Takarabe and seized there by attacking the Satsuma army the commander of which was absent.
- 8月15日早朝、西郷は桐野・村田新八・池上・別府晋介ら諸将を従え、和田越頂上で督戦をした。
- In the early morning of August 15, at the top of the Wadagoe Pass, SAIGO, accompanied by military commanders including KIRINO, Shinpachi MURATA, IKEGAMI, and Shinsuke BEPPU, urged the soldiers to fight more vigorously.
- 豊臣方では、4月9日 (旧暦)に交渉にあたっていた大野治長が城内で襲撃される事件が起こる。
- On the other hand, the Toyotomi side had an incident that Harunaga ONO, the negotiator was attacked in the castle on April 9 (the old calendar).
- 数ヶ所の砦が陥落した後、11月30日 (旧暦)に豊臣軍は残りの砦を破棄、大坂城に撤収する。
- The Toyotomi's army, having lost several forts, abandoned the rest of the forts and withdrew to Osaka-jo Castle on November 30 (the old calendar).
- 4月30日、常山隊三番中隊は中村、遊撃隊六番小隊春田吉次は頭治などそれぞれ要地を守備した。
- On April 30, the 3rd company of the Jozan-tai troop and Kichiji HARUTA of the 6th platoon of the Yugeki-tai troop took positions to guard the strategic places of Nakamura and Toji, respectively.
- 手実とは、戸主が作成し、毎年六月末日までに京職(きょうしき)や国司に提出する申告書である。
- Shujitsu was an application form prepared by the household head and submitted to the Kyoshiki (the Capital Bureau) or kokushi (provincial governors) before the 30th of the 6th month every year.
- 1899年11月8日、台湾の鉄道を管轄した鉄道部(台湾総督府鉄道)が総督府内に設立された。
- The Railway Ministry (the Sotoku-fu Railway) was established within the Sotoku-fu to manage the railway in Taiwan on November 8, 1899.
- いわゆる地方三新法の一つとして、1878年7月22日に太政官布告第18号により発布された。
- It was promulgated in the edict of DajokanNo.18 (Grand Council of State) on July 22, 1878, as one of the so-called three new bills related to the local government system.
- 井伊家の菩提寺・豪徳寺にある墓碑に命日が「三月二十八日」と刻まれているのはそのためである。
- This is why, on his tombstone at Gotoku-ji Temple, the Ii family's ancestral temple, the date of Naosuke's death is recorded as 'March 28.'
- 1985年11月11日、「古都税あっせん会議」は最終和解案を京都仏教会と京都市へ提示した。
- November 11, 1985: The 'Conciliation Council over the Old Capital Tax' submitted the final reconciliation plan to the Kyoto Buddhist Organization and Kyoto City.
- するとここを守る明将陳愚衷は恐れをなして逃走したため戦うことなく8月24日全州を占領した。
- Chin, the defending Ming warrior, was afraid and fled without engaging, and the Japanese conquered Jeonju on October 5.
- 『二百十番謡目録』は、明和2年(1765年)6月、十五世観世大夫・観世元章が著した作者付。
- 'Nihyakujuban Utai Mokuroku' is a sakushazuke that was written in June 1765 by Kanze Motoakira, 15th head of the Kanze School.
- 奇兵隊指揮長野村忍介は、5月10日以後、奇兵隊8個中隊を率いて、本格的に豊後攻略を開始した。
- On May 10, Oshisuke NOMURA, Commander of Kiheitai, started efforts to conquer Bungo on a full scale, leading eight companies of Kiheitai.
- 8月15日、和田越の決戦に敗れた西郷軍は長井村に包囲され、俵野の児玉熊四郎宅に本営を置いた。
- Having been defeated in a decisive battle in the Wadagoe Pass and having been surrounded in Nagai Village, Saigo's army placed its headquarters in the residence of Kumashiro KODAMA in Tawarano on August 15.
- 天保暦(太陰太陽暦)は明治5年(1872年)12月2日 (旧暦)まで使用、以後は旧暦となる。
- Tenpo Calendar (Lunisolar Calendar) was utilized in public until December 2, 1872, and after the establishment of Solar Calendar, this Tempo Calendar became the unofficial, old (lunar) calendar.
- 陸軍省大日記 明治10年 「大日記 省内各局参謀近衛病院 教師軍馬局 1月水 陸軍省第1局」
- In 1877: The Diary of the Department of War: '大日記 省内各局参謀近衛病院 教師軍馬局 1月水 陸軍省第1局'
- 陸軍省大日記 明治10年 「大日記 省内各局参謀近衛病院 教師軍馬局 2月水 陸軍省第1局」
- In 1877: The Diary of the Department of War: ''大日記 省内各局参謀近衛病院 教師軍馬局 2月水 陸軍省第1局'
- 明治元年(1868年)12月15日の政府誕生と同時に日本初の「入札(選挙)」がおこなわれた。
- On December 15, 1868, the first 'bid (election)' of Japan took place when the New Government was established.
- 3月30日、黒田参軍は別働第3旅団に娑婆神嶺、別働第1旅団・別働第2旅団に松橋を攻撃させた。
- On March 30, Sangun Kuroda made the detached 3rd brigade attack Shabashinrei, and made the detached 1st brigade and the detached 2nd brigade attack Matsubase.
- しかし、この委員の意見はほとんど無視されたため、1964年10月5日、再び押出しが行われた。
- However, his opinions as a member of the council were mostly ignored, therefore on October 5, 1964, the local people carried out Oshidashi again.
- 文久2年(1862年)5月 勅命により、一橋慶喜が将軍後見職に、松平春嶽が政事総裁職に就任。
- In accordance with an Imperial order in May, 1862, Yoshinobu HITOTSUBASHI assumed the role of Shogun-kokenshoku (one of three major posts of Edo bakufu), and Shungaku MATSUDAIRA became president of political affairs.
- 8月、皇極天皇が南淵の川辺で四方を拝して雨を祈ったところ、たちまち雷雨となり、5日間続いた。
- In August, as soon as Empress Kogyoku prayed for rain by bowing to all directions along the river in Minamibuchi, thunder started rumbling and it kept raining for five days.
- 1985年12月、京都仏教会に加盟する寺院の一部は拝観停止を実行した(第二次拝観停止開始)。
- December 1985: Some of the temples belonging to the Kyoto Buddhist Organization executed their refusal of visitors (the second refusal of visitors).
- 日本軍は公州において路を分かち加藤・太田の2隊は右方に進み燕岐郡を経て9月6日清州に到った。
- The Japanese army split at Gongju, and the two groups of Kato and Ota headed to the right, reaching Cheongju via Yeongi County on October 16.
- そんな中、同年4月18日、有岡城方より討って出て、有岡城の城兵3兵が討ち取られたようである。
- Under such situations, on May 23, 1579, it seems that troops from Arioka-jo Castle made a sortie and three soldiers from Arioka-jo Castle were killed.
- 一方、忠真が6月18日に川上忠智に送った書状では、「父の死後、すぐに義久様の元に伺いました。
- However, Tadazane sent a letter to Tadatomo KAWAKAMI on June 18 stating, 'I immediately paid a visit to the residence of Mr. Yoshihisa after my father's death.
- 主力決戦に敗れた島津義久は戦意を失い、剃髪して龍伯と号した上で5月8日に豊臣秀吉に降伏した。
- The defeat in the major battle broke the morale of Yoshihisa SHIMAZU, who then took the tonsure, called himself Ryuhaku and surrendered to Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI on June 13.
- 戦後、1946年(昭和21年)1月1日の昭和天皇の人間宣言で、御誓文の条文が引用されている。
- After the war, provisions of Charter Oath was quoted in Humanity declaration of the Emperor Showa on January 1, 1946.
- 1884年6月、ベトナムをめぐるフランスとの対立で朝鮮駐留清軍の半数が帰還した(清仏戦争)。
- In June 1884, half of Quing troops stationed in Korea returned because of a confrontation with France over Vietnam (Sino-French War).
- 17世紀後半以降にはその老中職なども大老職など例外を除いてほぼ複数制(月番制)となっている。
- For example, since the latter half of the 17th century, several personnel had been took office of senior councillor (roju) (on monthly duty) except chief minister (tairo).
- 8月、堺奉行の松井友閑配下の足軽32人が山内に入り、荒木残党の捜索と称して乱暴狼藉を働いた。
- In September, the 32 foot soldiers of Yukan MATSUI, who was Sakai bugyo (magistrate of around Sakai), entered Sannai and started acts of violence and assault in the name of a search for the remnants of the Araki clan.
- 天正13年(1585年)2月、秀吉は小早川隆景に対し、毛利水軍を岸和田に派遣するよう命じた。
- In March 1585, Hideyoshi ordered Takakage KOBAYAKAWA to dispatch the Mori navy to Kishiwada.
- ノモンハン事件ソ連軍の8月攻勢時のソ連兵達の方が銃剣による伝統的白兵戦を挑んだ事で有名である。
- On the other hand, it is famous that the Soviet soldiers challenged the Japanese soldiers to traditional hand-to-hand fights in the August attack in the Nomonhan incident.
- 隊を奥保鞏少佐率いる突囲隊、小川大尉率いる侵襲隊、及び予備隊の3つに分け、4月8日に出撃した。
- On April 8, the garrison was divided into three groups of the Totsui-tai troop led by Major Yasukata OKU, the Shinshu-tai troop led by Captain OGAWA, and Reserve, and sortied.
- その最中の2月4日夜、小根占から帰った西郷は幹部たちを従え、旧厩跡にあった私学校本校に入った。
- On the night of February 4 when the interrogation was being made, SAIGO returned from Konejime and entered the main campus of Shigakko at the site of horse barn, accompanied by the leaders.
- 1976年7月30日、群馬県、栃木県、桐生市、太田市と古河鉱業の間で公害防止協定が締結された。
- In July 30, 1976, Gunma Prefecture, Tochigi Prefecture, Kiryu City and Ota City made a pollution control agreement with Furukawa Mining.
- これについて、従来の学説では1875年9月20日、日本の海軍少佐井上良馨が雲揚で航海していた。
- Regarding this incident, the traditional theory says that Yoshika INOUE, navy major, was sailing on the Japanese warship Unyo.
- 1938年4月1日からは小学校教育における教授用語が日本語に限定された(小学校令16条8号)。
- From April 1, 1938, the language taught in elementary school education was limited to Japanese (Shogakko Rei [Primary School Order] Article 16 Section 8).
- このため、2年後の1575年4月、武田勝頼は1万5000と号する大軍を率いて長篠城を包囲する。
- Two years later, in April 1575, Katsuyori TAKEDA led a large army of allegedly 15,000 men to lay siege on the castle.
- 1986年7月1日、京都仏教会に加盟する寺院の一部は拝観停止を実行した(第三次拝観停止開始)。
- July 1, 1986: Some of the temples belonging to the Kyoto Buddhist Organization executed their refusal of visitors (the third refusal of visitors).
- 1986年3月31日、3ヶ月後に和解できなければ拝観停止を再開するとして拝観停止は解除された。
- March 31, 1986: The refusal of visitors was called off on the condition that it would be resumed in case of failure to reconcile within three months.
- 9月7日未明、黒田長政は部将黒田図書助・栗山利安等をしてその先鋒の兵若干を領し先ず前進させた。
- Nagamasa KURODA sent some advance troops led by those including Zushonosuke KURODA and Toshiyasu KURIYAMA, early in the morning of October 17.
- 11月17日には本部棟(時計台)で抗議の座り込みを行った学生に対し、警官隊を導入して排除した。
- On November 17, the authorities called the police to remove protesting students who had been sitting in the headquarters (the clock tower on campus).
- 大日本帝国憲法は、第1回帝国議会が開会された1890年(明治23年)11月29日に施行された。
- The Constitution of the Empire of Japan was come into effect on November 29, 1889 when the first Imperial Diet session was open.
- 6月20日、政府は、大日本帝国憲法73条の憲法改正手続に基づき、憲法改正案を衆議院に提出した。
- On June 20, the government submitted the constitution revision proposal following procedures for amending the constitution defined in Article 73 of the Constitution of the Empire of Japan.
- これを受けて、隆景は3月1日に自ら出発の準備を行い、まもなく隆景率いる毛利水軍が出陣してきた。
- Then, Takakage prepared to leave by himself on May 31, 1585, and the Mori navy led by Takakage left for the front.
- 7月25日、薩軍の中島や貴島らの振武隊、行進隊、熊本隊が山之口で防戦したが、第3旅団に敗北した。
- On July 25, Shinbu-tai, Koshin-tai, and Kumamoto-tai of the Satsuma army led by NAKAJIMA, KIJIMA, and others fought in defense of Yamanoguchi, but were defeated by the 3rd brigade.
- 1862年6月8日、ローマ教皇ピウス9世 (ローマ教皇)によって列聖され、聖人の列に加えられた。
- On June 8, 1862, they were canonized for saints by Pope Pius IX (pope) and added to the list of saints.
- 日本統治の初期段階は1895年5月から1915年の西来庵事件までを第1期と区分することができる。
- The period between May 1895 and the Silaian Incident in 1915 is classified as the first phase of Japanese rule.
- 2月19日、熊本鎮台が守る熊本城内で火災が起こり、烈風の中、火は櫓に延焼し、天守までも焼失した。
- On February 19, Kumamoto Castle guarded by Kumamoto Garrison had a fire, which spread to the keep in a violent wind and also burned down the donjon.
- 2月21日の夜半から22日の早暁にかけて薩軍の大隊は順次熊本に向けて発し、熊本城を包囲強襲した。
- From midnight of February 21 to dawn of 22, the battalions of the Satsuma army successively started toward Kumamoto, and pressed a siege vigorously against Kumamoto Castle.
- ところが、それからまた1か月後の6月11日、駆逐艦榊はオーストリア海軍のUボートの攻撃を受けた。
- However, a month later, on June 11, the destroyer Sakaki was attacked by a U-boat of Austrian navy.
- 6月11日には毛里田村の農民らが足尾を訪れるが、古河側は自身に責任はないという主張を繰り返した。
- On June 11, the peasants of Morita Village visited Ashio, however the Furukawa side just repeatedly disclaimed any responsibility for the damages.
- そして10月23日、岩倉は閣議決定の意見書とは別に「私的意見」として西郷派遣延期の意見書を提出。
- And on the October 23, IWAKURA submitted his written opinion that ask for postponement of dispatch SAIGIO as his 'informal opinion' besides the written opinion of the cabinet approval.
- 師範学校令(しはんがっこうれい)とは、1886年(明治19年)4月10日に公布された勅令である。
- The normal school order was an imperial edict promulgated on April 10, 1886.
- 7月17日、辺見は奇兵隊を率いてきた別府九郎と本営の伝令使としてやってきた河野主一郎らと合流した。
- On July 17, Henmi joined Kuro BEPPU, who came leading Kiheitai, and Shuichiro KONO, who came from the headquarters as a messenger.
- 5月11日から13日にかけては、催馬楽山の薩軍と海軍軍艦龍驤との間で大規模な砲撃戦がおこなわれた。
- From May 11 to 13, a heavy bombardment battle was fought between the Satsuma army positioned in Mt. Saibara and the Imperial Navy warship named Ryujo.
- 1899年3月、台湾銀行法が改正され、日本政府は100万元を限度額に台湾銀行株式の取得を認可した。
- In March 1899, the Bank of Taiwan Act was amended, and the Japanese government authorized to acquire the shares of Bank of Taiwan with the limit of one million yuan.
- 家康は12月2日 (旧暦)、茶臼山を、以降は各将の陣を視察し、仕寄(攻城設備)の構築を命じている。
- On December 2 (the old calendar) Ieyasu inspected the Chausu-yama camp, followed by the camp of each general's and ordered them to construct shiyori (faculities for attacking a castle).
- そこを突いて5月12日、別働第2旅団は球磨盆地の北部にある五家荘道等の5つの街道から南下し始めた。
- On May 12, by taking the opportunity, the detached 2nd brigade started advancing towards the south along five roads in the northern part of the Kuma Basin including the Goka-no-sho-do Road.
- 1895年7月14日、台湾総督府は初代学務部長に伊沢修二を任命し台湾における教育政策を担当させた。
- On July 14, 1895, the Sotoku-fu appointed Shuji IZAWA as the first chief of Education Bureau responsible for the educational policy in Taiwan.
- 明治22年(1889年)2月に、明治26年(1893年)までに20中隊を増設する計画が発表された。
- The program of increasing 20 troops by 1893 was announced in February, 1889.
- 別働第二旅団は7つの街道から球磨盆地に攻め入る作戦をたて、5月1日から9日までこの作戦を遂行した。
- The detached 2nd brigade planned tactics to advance into the Kuma Basin along seven roads, and from May 1 to 9, executed the tactics.
- 一方、尾八重を守っていた干城隊二番中隊は岩野村を守備し、5月22日、前面の官軍を襲撃し敗走させた。
- On the other hand, the 2nd company of the Kanjo-tai troop, which had guarded Ohae, guarded Iwano Village, and on May 22, the company raided and defeated the government army in front of it.
- その後、第二次(1905年)、第三次(1911年)と継続更新され、1923年8月17日に失効した。
- Then the alliance was renewed and extended for the second (1905) and the third (1911), and lapsed on August 17, 1923.
- 朝鮮にも1868年12月に明治政府が樹立するとすぐに書契、すなわち国書を対馬藩の宗氏を介し送った。
- Right after the establishment of the Meiji government in December 1866, Japan sent Korea a diplomatic correspondence, that is to say a sovereign's message, through the So clan in Tsushima.
- 1948年8月、大韓民国政府の樹立に伴い旧総督府の庁舎は政府庁舎として利用され、中央庁と呼ばれた。
- In August, 1948, due to the foundation of the government of the Republic of Korea, the building of the former Sotoku-fu was used as a government building and called the Central office.
- 漢城においては明の経理楊鎬が9月朔日平壌より来り麻貴を促し、出でて日本軍の前進を阻止しようとした。
- At Hanseong, Keiri Yang Hao of Ming, who had arrived from Pyongyang on October 11, prompted Ma Gui to stop the invasion of the Japanese army.
- さらに、橘高章と安本美典は、247年3月24日夕方にも北部九州で皆既日食が起こったことを指摘した。
- Moreover, Akira KITTAKA and Biten YASUMOTO pointed out that a total eclipse of the sun also occurred on the evening of March 24, 247, once again in northern Kyushu.
- 高岡を攻撃するため今別府に集まった第二旅団は7月28日、別働第二旅団と協力して紙屋に攻撃を仕掛けた。
- The second brigade, having gathered at Imabeppu to attack Takaoka, started attacking Kamiya on July 28 in cooperation with the detached second brigade.
- 都城市・飫肥・串間をおさえた第3旅団・第4旅団・別働第3旅団は7月30日、宮崎市の大淀河畔に迫った。
- Having occupied Miyakonojo City, Obi, and Kushima, the 3rd brigade, the 4th brigade, and the detached 3rd brigade closed in on the Oyodo-gawa River in Miyazaki City on July 30.
- 6月18日、官軍の山野への進撃に対し、雷撃隊を率いる辺見は砲弾の雨の中、必死に官軍をくい止めていた。
- On June 18, under a rain of shells, HENMI, who led the Raigeki-tai troop, was making desperate efforts to stop the advancement of the government army to Yamano.
- いわゆる地方三新法の一つとして、1878年7月22日、太政官布告・太政官達第17号として制定された。
- This law, one of the so-called three new bills related to the local government system, was enacted as Dajokan Fukoku or Tasshi (Edict or Proclamation of the Grand Council of State) No. 17 in July 22, 1878.
- 冠位十二階(かんいじゅうにかい)は、推古11年(603年)12月5日 (旧暦)に定められた位階制度。
- The twelve cap rank system (kani-junikai) was a court rank system established January 14, 604.
- 文化財保護法による、いわゆる「新国宝」の初の指定は1951年(昭和26年)6月9日付けで実施された。
- The first item to become one of these 'new national treasures' under the provisions of the Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties was so designated on June 9, 1951.
- しかしながら、13日に官軍に援軍が投入され、薩軍・官軍ともに引かず、4月17日までこの状態が続いた。
- However, after the government army was reinforced on April 13, both forces did not retreat and the situation remained unchanged until around April 17.
- 大手軍は7月11日に発向したが、事実上の総大将であった侍所頭人・山名持豊はなかなか京を動かなかった。
- The major army set out on August 6th, but the practical supreme commander, Samurai-dokoro tonin, Mochitoyo YAMANA, was long start off Kyoto.
- 5月22日に西郷の命令を受けて本格的な制圧を開始、6月には事件発生地域を制圧して現地の占領を続けた。
- On May 22, they launched a full-scale attack by order of Saigo and in June they gained control of the area where the incident took place, continuing to advance on their territory.
- 政府による「松本試案」の提出に先立ち、2月1日付毎日新聞が「松本委員会試案」なるものをスクープした。
- Prior to the government's official submission of 'the Matsumoto draft,' Mainichi Newspaper had a scoop on 'the Matsumoto committee draft' on February 1.
- 同月、織田方の竹田藤内らが麻生津口の飯盛山城(現紀の川市(旧那賀町 (和歌山県)麻生津)を攻撃した。
- In the same month, Tonai TAKEDA (竹田藤内) and others of the Oda side attacked Kawaichi (川市) (Ouzu of the former Naga Town [Wakayama Prefecture]) of the Iimoriyama-jo Castle at Ouzu guchi.
- 山田少将が指揮する別働第2旅団の主力部隊は5月30日、五家荘道・照岳道などから人吉に向かって進撃した。
- On May 30, the main troop of the detached 2nd brigade led by Major General YAMADA started advancing towards Hitoyoshi along several roads including the Gokanosho-do Road and along the Shogaku-do Road.
- 5月6日 (旧暦)、大和路から大坂城に向かう幕府軍35,000を豊臣勢が迎撃した道明寺の戦いが起こる。
- On May 6 (the old calendar) Battle of Domyoji took place when the Toyotomi forces lay in the bakufu army of 35,000 soldiers that were moving toward Osaka-jo Castle.
- 5月7日 (旧暦)、最後の決戦のため豊臣軍は現在の大阪市阿倍野区から平野区にかけて迎撃態勢を構築した。
- On May 7 (the old calendar) the Toyotomi's army made preparations for interception from the present Abeno Ward, Osaka City to Hirano Ward.
- 司令長官:川路利良陸軍少将兼警視庁警視総監・大山巌陸軍少将(6月28日(別働第五旅団司令長官兼任)-)
- Commander in Chief: Toshiyoshi KAWAJI, Major General of the Imperial Army and the Superintendent-General of the Metropolitan Police Department, and Iwao OYAMA, Major General of the Imperial Army (June 28 (concurrently served as Commander in Chief of the detached 5th brigade)-)
- 665年に唐の朝散大夫沂州司馬上柱国の劉徳高が戦後処理の使節として来日し、3ヶ月後に劉徳高は帰国した。
- In 665, Ryutokuko, who was a Junior Fifth Ranking (Lower Grade) official of Gishu and the head of state of Shiba, came to Wakoku as an envoy to process post-war matters and left after three months.
- その後、1979年(昭和54年)6月6日に元号法が成立し、法律の規定によって一世一元の制が規定された。
- Afterwards, the system was formalized by the Era Name Law, which was enacted on June 6, 1979.
- 1868年11月、英仏軍艦艦長に随行し、榎本と会見したイギリス公使館外交官外交官の種類アダムズである。
- It was Adams, a diplomat of the British Legation, who accompanied the Captain of Anglo-French warship and met ENOMOTO in Nonvember 1868.
- 1882年に領事館が置かれたものの、開港はさらに遅れ、最終的には1883年1月になって漸く開港された。
- Although the consular office was established in 1882, opening of the port was postponed until much later, and it was finally opened in January 1883.
- 表面は、製作の年月、鋳造に関する決まり文句(慣用的な吉祥句)、直接製作に当たった工人の名を記している。
- The front side has a date of creation, a set phrase (a conventional auspicious phrase) as to casting, and a name of the artisan who made the sword immediately.
- 3月31日、農民971人が古河鉱業に賠償金総額39億円の支払いを求め群馬県公害審査会に調停を申請した。
- On March 31, 971 peasants filed for arbitration to the Gunma Prefecture Pollution Council seeking compensation of 3.9 billion yen from Furukawa Mining.
- 翌天武天皇2年(673年)2月、大海人皇子は飛鳥浄御原宮(あすかのきよみはらのみや)を造って即位した。
- The following year, in February 673, Prince Oama ascended to the throne and established Asuka no Kiyohara no miya.
- 1975年11月18日和解が成立し、古河鉱業は銅などによる鉱毒被害を認め、2億3500万円を支払った。
- It was settled on November 18, 1975, and Furukawa Mining admitted their fault on the damage by the copper and so on and paid 235 million yen.
- 1271年9月、元使の趙良弼らが元への服属を命じる国書を携えてきた際には、幕府はこれを朝廷に進上した。
- In September 1271, when envoys from the Yuan Dynasty, including Chao Liang-pi, brought a letter ordering Japan to become its subject, bakufu submitted it to the Imperial Court.
- なお、正安3年11月(1301年)に薩摩国甑島列島の沖に異国船が出現し、うち1隻から襲撃を受けている。
- Meanwhile, in November 1301, foreign ships appeared offshore near the Koshikijima Islands in Satsuma Province, and one of them made an attack.
- 朝廷から任命された役職ではあるが、禁裏御守衛総督の役料として幕府より月に7500俵受け取る合意を得た。
- Though the post was appointed by the Imperial court, he obtained a consensus to receive 7,500 bales of rice a month as a reward for the Kinri Goshuei Sotoku from the bakufu.
- 1985年1月、京都市仏教会は京都市が古都税を施行した場合に24の寺社が拝観停止に踏み切ると宣言した。
- January 1985: The Kyoto City Buddhism Organization declared that twenty-four temples and shrines would take the step of refusing visitors in the event that Kyoto City enforced the Old Capital Tax.
- 復興会議は11月8日、同志社大学明徳館を会場として第1日目が開催され、全国から相当数の学生が集まった。
- The Gakuen Fukko Kaigi started on November 8 at the Meitoku-kan Hall of Doshisha University, and a large number of students came from all over the country.
- 薩軍では、4月28日の江代の軍議の後、中島健彦を振武隊など11個中隊の指揮長として鹿児島方面に派遣した。
- After the military meeting held in Eshiro on April 28, the Satsuma army sent eleven companies including the Shinbu-tai troop with Takehiko NAKAJIMA as Commander to the Kagoshima area.
- 1597年1月10日、長崎で処刑せよという命令を受けて一行は大阪を出発、歩いて長崎へ向かうことになった。
- On January 10, 1597, they were ordered to be executed in Nagasaki and departed from Osaka to Nagasaki on foot.
- 翌4月 (旧暦)、家康は在京の大名22名を二条城に招集させて幕府の命令に背かないという誓詞を提出させた。
- In April of the next month (the old calendar), Ieyasu gathered in Nijo-jo Castle 22 daimyo (Japanese feudal lord) staying in Kyoto and made them submit written vows that they would not disobey orders from the bakufu.
- 明治29年(1895年)3月4日、屯田兵を中心とした臨時第七師団の編制が命じられると、全兵力が出動した。
- On March 4, 1896, an order was given to organize a temporal Dainana Shidan (Seventh Division) centering on todenhei, and all soldiers were mobilized.
- 別働第2旅団(山田少将)は5月19日、人吉に通じる諸道の1つ万江越道の要衝水無・大河内の薩軍を攻撃した。
- On May 19, the detached 2nd brigade (led by Major General Yamada) attacked the Satsuma army in Mizunashi and Okochi, strategic places along the Mankogoedo Road, one of those reaching Hitoyoshi.
- このため、翌1875年2月から始められた細部を詰めるための2次交渉は全く噛み合わない物になってしまった。
- For this reason, the secondary negotiation that was started in February 1875 to work out the details were arguing on different planes in every way.
- さらに同年9月、それまで対馬藩が管理していた草梁倭館を日本公館と改名し外務省に直接管理させることにした。
- Further, in September of the same year, the name of this consulate was changed by Japan from Choryang-dong Wakan to Nihon Kokan (Japanese Consulate) and they also had the Ministry of Foreign Affairs manage this consulate in place of the Tsushima clan.
- そこで政府はあらためて「マッカーサー草案」に基づいて検討し直し、「日本側草案(3月2日案)」を作成した。
- Then, the government had to enter discussions again based on 'the MacArthur draft,' and completed 'the Japanese Government draft [Draft on March 2].'
- 同年7月、雑賀荘・十ヶ郷の諸士を中心とする雑賀衆が兵を動かし、先に信長に与した三組の衆への報復を始めた。
- In August of the same year, Saiga shu consisting of warriors of Saigaso and Jikkago rose an army and began to retaliate against the three groups who previously sided with Nobunaga.
- 同月上旬、秀吉は木食応其を使者として根来寺に派遣し、応其は拡大した寺領の一部返還を条件に和睦を斡旋した。
- Early in the same month, Hideyoshi dispatched Mokujiki Ogo to the Negoro-ji Temple as a messenger, and Ogo mediated a peace agreement on the condition of returning a part of the expanded jiryo.
- 7月31日、第3旅団・第4旅団・別働第3旅団は大雨で水嵩の増した大淀川を一気に渡って宮崎市街へ攻め込んだ。
- On July 31, the 3rd brigade, the 4th brigade, and the detached 3rd brigade bravely crossed the Oyodo-gawa River that was swollen by heavy rain and invaded the urban area of Miyazaki.
- そのため、選択に迫られた首脳は8月17日午後4時、官軍の長井包囲網を脱するため、遂に可愛岳突破を決意した。
- Therefore, the leaders of the Satsuma army, who were forced to make a decision, at last decided at 4 PM, August 17, to break through Mt. Eno in order to get rid of the siege of Nagai Village laid by the government army.
- 慶長19年(1614年)10月2日 (旧暦)、豊臣家では旧恩ある大名や浪人に檄を飛ばし戦争準備に着手した。
- On October 2 (the old calendar), 1614, the Toyotomi family began to prepare for war, sending out circulars to daimyo and ronin who had been favored by the Toyotomi family.
- その後、国民の反発に押された日本政府の抗議により、再審理がなされ、船長のみに禁錮3ヶ月の刑が言い渡された。
- After that, the Japanese government under pressure from a public backlash protested against it, and the case was retried and only the captain was sentenced to three months in prison.
- 3月24日、長崎を出発した別働第2旅団(山田少将)・別働第3旅団(川路少将)は25日午後、八代に上陸した。
- On March 24, the detached 2nd brigade (led by Major General Yamada), having started from Nagasaki, landed at Yatsushiro, and the detached 3rd brigade (led by Major General Kawaji) also landed there in the afternoon of March 25.
- 2006年3月10日、大和郡山市教育委員会らが、平城京が十条大路まで作られていたのは確実であると発表した。
- On March 10, 2006, it was announced by the Yamatokoriyama board of education that Jujo-oji Street was certainly constructed in Heijo-kyo.
- 1974年10月25日、太田市韮川地区鉱毒根絶期成同盟会の農民546人が、13億円の賠償を古河鉱業に請求。
- On October 25, 1974, 546 peasants of the Mining Pollution Eradication Association in Niragawa area, Ota City, demanded compensation of 1.3 billion yen from Furukawa Mining.
- 1871年(明治4年)10月、宮古島から首里へ年貢を輸送し、帰途についた琉球御用船が台風による暴風で遭難。
- In October 1871, a Ryukyu-controlled ship was caught in a violent typhoon and went missing on their way home after carrying nengu (annual tribute) from Miyako Island to Shuri.
- 643年10月、蝦夷は病気を理由に朝廷の許しも得ずに紫冠を入鹿に授け大臣となし、次男を物部の大臣となした。
- In October, 643, due to his sickness, Emishi handed over his rank Shikan to Iruka which allowed him to be a minister and let his second son to be Mononobe minister without the permission from the Imperial Court.
- また、外国奉行であった川勝広道は同年2月6日、外国(事務)総裁山口直毅のもとで外国(事務)副総裁となった。
- On February 6, 1868, Gaikoku bugyo Hiromichi KAWAKATSU was appointed Vice President of the administrators, and his superior was Naoki YAMAGUCHI (President of the administrators of Gaikoku bugyo).
- 明治政府は12月に黒田清隆を特命全権大使に任命し軍艦3隻などの艦隊をともなって朝鮮に派遣した(砲艦外交)。
- The Meiji Government appointed Kiyotaka KURODA as a plenipotentiary in December and dispatched him to Korea with a fleet including three warships (gunboat diplomacy).
- 『三国志』(三国志)の卷四 魏書四 三少帝紀第四には、正始四年に「冬十二月倭國女王俾彌呼遣使奉獻」とある。
- According to the fourth volume of Sanshoteiki, the Wei-shu four of the fourth volume of Sanguo Zhi (the History of the Three Kingdoms), 'In December [of 243], Himiko, a queen of Wa, sent an envoy.'
- 7月12日、蓬原・井俣村の奇兵隊は大崎に進撃したが、荒佐野の官軍はこの動きを察知し、大崎にて両軍が激突した。
- On July 12, Kihei-tai in Futsuhara and Imata Village advanced to Osaki, but the government army detected the movement and violently fought with Kihei-tai in Osaki.
- 4月22日に雷撃隊 (13個中隊、約1300名)の指揮長に抜擢された辺見は日ならずして大口防衛に派遣された。
- On April 22, HENMI was selected as the commander of the Raigeki-tai troop (consisting of 13 companies and approx 1,300 strength), and dispatched for defending Oguchi in a few days.
- 1896年6月、台湾総督樺山資紀は大阪中立銀行在台分行の設立を認可し、台湾における最初の銀行の設立となった。
- In June 1896, Sukenori KABAYAMA, then Governor-General of Taiwan, authorized the establishment of the branch, which was the first bank in Taiwan.
- 慶応3年12月9日18時頃から 御所内・小御所にて明治天皇臨席のもと、新体制として最初の三職会議が開かれた。
- The first Three Post Meeting of the new system started with the attendance of Emperor Meiji in the Kogosho Room of the Imperial Palace at around 6pm on January 3, 1868.
- 政府は、1895年(開国 (李氏朝鮮)504年)11月15日の詔勅を発布し、太陽暦とともに当制度を採用した。
- The government adopted the system, along with the solar calendar, by promulgating the imperial rescript on November 15, 1895 (also can be called the 504th year of 'Kaikoku' [an era name of the Joseon Dynasty, meaning establishment of a country.]).
- 明治37年(1904年)2月に日露戦争がはじまったとき、屯田兵はすべて現役を退き、後備兵になる間際であった。
- When the Russo-Japanese War broke out in February, 1904, all tondenhei were out of active service, on the verge of becoming kobihei soldiers.
- 田畑への被害は、特に1890年8月と1896年7月21日、8月17日、9月8日の4度の大洪水で顕著となった。
- Especially heavy damages to the fields were caused by the four major floods which struck on August of 1890, on July 21 and August 17 and September 8 of 1896.
- 1874年4月に蕃地事務局を設置し、長官に大隈重信、陸軍中将の西郷従道を事務局長に任命して全権が与えられた。
- In April 1874, Banchi Office (Taiwan Expedition Office) was established and Shigenobu OKUMA was appointed as director general and Lieutenant General Tsugumichi SAIGO as commander of the Taiwan expeditionary force, giving them full authority.
- また、5月 (旧暦)という梅雨の時期に、この日だけは何故か武田軍の本陣付近以外は晴れていたと伝えられている。
- Reportedly, it was clear on the day of the battle, albeit in July, the middle of the rainy season, except the area around the headquarters of the Takeda forces.
- 天の下治らしめし獲□□□鹵大王の世、典曹に奉事せし人、名は无利弖、八月中、大鉄釜を用い、四尺の廷刀を并わす。
- Under the reign of Wakatakeru no Okimi, there was a man who worked as a clerk; His name was Murite; During August, in the big iron pod, an imperial sword whose length is four shaku (unit of distance approximately equal to 30.3 cm) ****.
- 1985年8月8日、「古都税あっせん会議」(奥田東議長)による仲裁を京都仏教会と京都市は承諾(8.8和解)。
- August 8, 1985; An arbitration offered by the 'Conciliation Council over the Old Capital Tax', of which the chairman was Azuma OKUDA, was accepted by the Kyoto Buddhist Organization and Kyoto City (the 8.8 Reconciliation).
- 1876年(明治9年)9月6日、明治天皇は、「元老院議長有栖川宮熾仁親王へ国憲起草を命ずるの勅語」を発した。
- On September 6, 1876, the Emperor Meiji issued 'Ordinance to order the Imperial Prince Arisugawanomiya Taruhito to draft a national constitution.'
- 宮内庁は、陵墓の学術調査を規制していたが、2007年1月より陵墓管理の内規を改め、限定的な調査を認めている。
- The Imperial Household Agency used to restrict academic investigations of Imperial mausoleums, but laws of Imperial mausoleum control were altered after January 2007, and limited investigations are presently allowed.
- 173年 - 倭の女王卑弥呼が、使者を送って、新羅に交際を求める(二十年 夏五月 倭女王卑彌乎 遣使来聘)。
- In 173, Himiko, Queen of Wa, sent an envoy to acquire the friendship of Silla.
- 信長も9月21日に宇智郡の領有権を認める朱印状を高野山に与えるなど、直ちに武力行使に踏み切る意思はなかった。
- Nobunaga also did not intend to use military force immediately as he gave shuinjo which admitted the territorial right over Uchi County to Koyasan on November 8.
- 別働第二旅団は8月4日、鬼神野本道坪屋付近に迂回して間道を通り、渡川を守備していた宮崎新募隊の背後を攻撃した。
- On August 4, the detached 2nd brigade detoured to the vicinity of Tsuboya along the main road of Kijino, advanced through a by-pass and attacked the rear of the Miyazaki-Shinbo-tai troop (the troop of the soldiers recruited newly in Miyazaki) that had guarded the Watari-gawa River.
- 久木野・山野を手に入れた辺見は5月9日、自ら隊を率いて官軍に激しい攻撃を加えて撃退し、肥薩境を越えて追撃した。
- On May 9, having seized Kukino and Yamano, HENMI led the troops by himself, fiercely attacked and defeated the government army, chasing it across the border between Higo and Satsuma Provinces.
- しかし、1596年10月のサン=フェリペ号事件をきっかけに、秀吉は1596年12月8日に再び禁教令を公布した。
- However, when the San Felipe Incident occurred in October, 1596, Hideyoshi issued the Ban on Christianity on December 8, 1596 again.
- 1895年5月、日本軍が台湾に進駐すると、9月には大阪中立銀行が基隆市に「大阪中立銀行基隆出張所」を設立した。
- After the cession of Taiwan by the Japanese army in May 1895, Osaka Churitsu Bank opened 'Keelung Branch Office of the Osaka Churitsu Bank' in Keelung City in September.
- 下関条約(しものせき じょうやく)とは、1895年4月17日に日清戦争後の講和会議で調印された講和条約の通称。
- Treaty of Shimonoseki is a common name of the peace treaty signed at the peace conference after the Sino-Japanese War on April 17, 1895.
- 一つ目は、初出とされる推古紀16年9月の条の「東の天皇、敬みて西の皇帝に白す。」であるとする従来の通説である。
- One is a traditional popular theory that the notation of tenno first appeared in the October 608 article in the Suiko section as 'higashi no tenno tsutsushimite nishi no tenno ni mosu' (the emperor of the east respects the emperor of the west).
- 1978年9月の保存修理の結果、全文115字からなる金象嵌(きんぞうがん)の銘文が刻まれていることがわかった。
- After the work of preservation and repair conducted in September 1978, it was found out that the sword has inscription composed of 115 letters inlaid with gold.
- 食糧も欠乏しつつあり、士気を高めるため織田信忠隊がいる加茂砦に翌天正7年(1579年)の正月明け夜襲をかけた。
- As they were running out of provisions, in order to boost the morale of soldiers, a night raid was conducted to Fort Kamo which troops of Nobutada ODA defended immediately after New Year's days in 1579.
- 5月14日、高城率いる正義隊など6個中隊は延岡街道鏡山の熊本鎮台警備隊を襲撃し、追撃して馬見原、川口に進出した。
- On May 14, six companies including Seigi-tai led by Takagi and others assailed the guard of Kumamoto Garrison in Mt. Kagami along the Nobeoka-kaido Road, and advanced to Mamihara and Kawaguchi, chasing the guard.
- 大崎に屯集しているとの情報を得た先発の奇兵隊は7月11日、官軍を奇襲したが、二番隊長が戦死するほどの苦戦をした。
- Having received the information that the government army gathered and stationed in Osaki, the earlier dispatched Kihei-tai launched a surprise attack on the government army but fought so tough a fight that the commander of the 2nd company was killed in the fighting.
- 1897年3月、帝国議会で台湾銀行法が通過、11月に台湾銀行創立委員会が組織され台湾銀行の開設準備が着手された。
- In March 1897, the Bank of Taiwan Act was passed in the Imperial Diet, and in November the committee of establishing Bank of Taiwan was organized to prepare for the opening of Bank of Taiwan.
- 西南戦争が勃発した明治10年(1877年)2月、屯田事務局は黒田開拓長官の命令で、屯田兵小隊を函館港に派遣した。
- In February, 1877 when the Seinan War broke out, the Tondenhei Bureau sent a tondenhei platoon to the Hakodate port by orders of KURODA Reclamation General.
- 5月6日、官軍が材木村の鵬翼隊四番中隊を攻めたので、薩軍はこれを迎え撃ち、一旦は佐敷に退却させることに成功した。
- On May 6, the government army attacked the 4th company of the Hoyoku-tai troop, and the Satsuma army counterattacked it and succeeded in driving off the government army to Sashiki once.
- 4月5日、第三旅団(三浦梧楼少将)は鳥巣に攻撃をしかけ、薩軍の平野隊と神宮司隊が守備している真ん中に攻め入った。
- On April 5, the 3rd brigade (Major General Goro MIURA) attacked Torisu and invaded the center of the position defended by the Hirano-tai troop and the Jinguji-tai troop of the Satsuma army.
- 同年6月12日、三国の調の儀式の儀式が行われ、皇極天皇が大極殿に出御し、古人大兄皇子が側に侍し、入鹿も入朝した。
- On June 12 of the same year, when Empress Kogyoku arrived at Daigokuden having Prince Furuhito no Oe guarding her close by, Iruka entered the Imperial Court where the ceremony of Sangoku no Shirabe took place.
- また、翌月の閏3月3日義久は、都城への通行を遮断し、島津氏家臣へ忠真に味方しないよう家臣から起請文を取っている。
- In the next month, on March 3, Yoshihisa blocked the roads to Miyakojiro and took a sworn oath from the Shimazu clan vassals not to support Tadamasa.
- 東へ張り出した尾根の先端に築かれており、谷を挟んだ南側の尾根には望月支城、南東には杉谷砦、北方には杉谷城がある。
- Built on a mountain ridge overhanging eastward, the castle was surrounded by its branch castle at the southern mountain ridge across a valley, Sugitani-toride Fort in the southeast, and Sugitani-jo Castle in the north.
- しかし本願寺顕如の要請を受けた延暦寺の僧兵も連合軍に加わり、9月20日にさらに数の膨らんだ連合軍の侵攻を受ける。
- However, the allied forces were joined by armed priests of Enryaku-ji Temple at the request of Kennyo HONGANJI, and on October 29, the enlarged allied forces invaded the Yoshinari's territory.
- このほか、同年4月12日の布告では、諸藩に対して御誓文の趣旨に沿って人材抜擢などの改革を進めることを命じている。
- Other than those, on the declaration of April 12 in the same year it ordered domains to proceed with reform such as selection for talented people based on the purpose of Charter Oath.
- 1882年7月、旧式軍の兵士と市民が漢城で蜂起して新編成の「別技軍」の日本人教官らを殺害し日本公使館を包囲した。
- In July 1882, the old-fashioned solders and civilians rose up in revolt in Hanseong and killed the Japanese military trainers of the newly formed 'Byeolgigun (a modernized special military force)' and seized the Japanese legation.
- 1882年8月山県有朋は煙草税増税分による軍備拡張を、9月岩倉具視は清を仮想敵国とする海軍軍拡と増税を建議した。
- Aritomo YAMAGATA proposed building up the military forces by increasing the tax on cigarettes in August 1882, and Tomomi IWAKURA proposed to increase taxes to build up the Navy, setting up Qing as an imaginary enemy.
- その後、明治2年(1869年)12月7日 (旧暦)には、信者約3,000人を、金沢藩以下10藩に分散移住させた。
- Also, 3,000 Christians were forced to move to ten domains including Kanazawa domain on January 8, 1870.
- 天正9年10月、織田勢は紀ノ川北岸一帯に布陣し、総大将織田信孝は鉢伏山(背山)城(現かつらぎ町)に本陣を構えた。
- On November 1581, the Oda army lined up around the north shore of Kino-kawa River and the general commander Nobutaka ODA placed the headquarter of the army at the Hachibuseyama (Seyama)-jo Castle (Katsuragi-cho at present).
- 第3旅団が7月10日、敷根・清水の両方面から永迫に進撃し、行進隊十二番中隊を攻撃したので、行進隊は通山へ退却した。
- On July 10, the third brigade advanced to Nagasako from the two areas of Shikine and Shimizu and attacked the 12th company of Kodo-tai, making it retreat to Tooriyama.
- 大口南部の薩軍を退けた川路少将率いる別働第3旅団は6月23日、宮之城に入り川内川の対岸および下流の薩軍を攻撃した。
- On June 23, the detached 3rd brigade led by Major General KAWAJI, which had defeated the Satsuma army in the southern Oguchi, entered Miyanojo and attacked the Satsuma army on the other side and in the downstream area of the Sendai-gawa River.
- 1945年8月15日、日本は終戦の詔書を発表し太平洋戦争が終結し、台湾は中華民国による接収が行われることとなった。
- On August 15, 1945 the Pacific War ended with Japan issuing the imperial rescript on the termination of the war and Taiwan was to be seized by the Republic of China.
- 5月8日 (旧暦)、秀頼に対して臣下の礼を取るように高台院を通じて秀頼生母の淀殿に要求するなど友好的対話を求めた。
- On May 8 (the old calendar), Ieyasu took friendly means such as asking Yodo-dono, Hideyori's real mother, through Kodai-in to tell Hideyori to swear vassal fealty to him.
- 2007年1月に、日本政府は、世界遺産登録の前提となる暫定リストに「飛鳥・藤原の宮都とその関連資産群」を登録した。
- In January, 2007, Japanese government put Fujiwara-kyo areas on the tentative lists of nominees for UNESCO World Heritage registration, as 'Asuka-Fujiwara: Archaeological sites of Japan's Ancient Capitals and Related Properties.'
- 釜山周辺に布陣していた日本軍は7月16日漆川梁の海戦で朝鮮水軍を殲滅すると陸上でも全羅道を目指して進撃を開始する。
- The Japanese army, which was based near Busan, demolished the Korean navy in the Battle of Chilcheollyang on August 28 and, as for the land war, started its advance toward Jeolla-do.
- 元治元年(1864年)3月25日、一橋慶喜(徳川慶喜)は、将軍後見職を免ぜられると同時に禁裏御守衛総督に就任した。
- On April 30, 1864, Yoshinobu HITOTSUBASHI (Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA) assumed the post of Kinri Goshuei Sotoku at the same time he was excused from the post of the Shogun-kokenshoku (one of three major posts of Edo bakufu).
- 署名者には公卿と諸侯のほか、同年5月に天皇に直属する朝臣となった旧幕府旗本のうち千石以上の領地を持つ者も加わった。
- Other than Kugyo and lords, former hatamoto (direct retainers of the Edo bakufu) holding more than 1,000 koku territory, who became direct retainers of the Emperor in May of the same year joined.
- が、2月8日には土橋平次・平尉(平丞)兄弟は逃亡、根来寺泉識坊は討ち取られるなど雑賀の内紛は孫一の勝利で決着した。
- But Magoichi won in this internal trouble of Saiga after the Dobashi brothers of Heiji and Heinojo escaped on March 12 and the Senshiki-bo Temple of the Negoro-ji Temple was defeated.
- 慶長19年(1614年)、慶長14年から豊臣家が再建していた京都の方広寺大仏殿はほぼ完成し、4月には梵鐘が完成した。
- The Hoko-ji Temple Daibutsu-den Hall in Kyoto that the Toyotomi family had been rebuilding since 1609 was almost completed in 1614, and a bonsho (temple bell) was completed in April in 1614 (the old calendar).
- 1月29日、政府は鹿児島県にある陸軍省砲兵属廠にあった武器・弾薬を大阪へ移すために、赤龍丸への搬出を秘密裏に行った。
- On January 29, the government secretly carried the arms and ammunition from the arsenal of the Army Ministry in Kagoshima into the ship Sekiryu-maru to transfer them to Osaka.
- 西郷は計画の実現をみることなく下野したが、彼の影響で開拓次官の黒田清隆が1873年11月に太政官に屯田制を建議した。
- SAIGO resigned his public post before seeing his plan carried out, but Kiyotake KURODA, an undersecretary for reclamation projects, under SAIGO's influence, proposed a Duntian system to the Dajokan (Grand Council of State) in November, 1873.
- このように両軍の衝突は4月19、20日に官軍が薩軍に攻撃を仕掛けたことから始まり、戦いは一挙に熊本平野全域に及んだ。
- In this way, the clash between both forces started with the attack that the government army launched on the Satsuma army on April 19 and 20, and spread quickly to the entire Kumamoto plain.
- 5月22日、淵辺は佐敷口の湯ノ浦に進撃することを決め、干城隊三・四番中隊、鵬翼隊六番中隊、その他2隊に進軍を命じた。
- On May 22, FUCHIBE decided to attack Yunoura in Sashikiguchi, and commanded the 3rd and 4th companies of the Kanjo-tai troop, the 6th company of the Hoyoku-tai troop, and other two troops to march.
- さらに5月9日、鵬翼隊二・五番中隊、干城隊四番中隊、その他諸隊は佐敷方面湯ノ浦の官軍を攻めたが失敗し大野に退却した。
- Furthermore, on May 9, the Satsuma army including the 2nd and 5th companies of the Hoyoku-tai troop, the 4th company of the Kanjo-tai troop, and other troops attacked the government army at Yunoura in the Sashiki area, but failed to win and retreated to Ono.
- 倭王雄略天皇(わおうぶ)は、宋 (南朝)の昇明2(478年)年5月、宋の皇帝順帝(じゅんてい)に上表文を奉っている。
- The king of Wa, Emperor Yuryaku (aka. Waobu), presented a Johyobun to Emperor 順帝 of Song (Southern Dynasty) in May 478.
- 5月21日早朝、鳶ヶ巣山攻防戦の大勢が決したと思われる頃、退路を脅かされることを恐れた武田軍が動き合戦が開始される。
- On the early morning of July 19 when the course of the battle on Mt. Tobigasu was almost decided, the Takeda army, afraid of losing its escape route, made a move to start a battle.
- 合流するはずだった江南軍は、総司令官の交替と多人数による混乱により統率が取れず、東路軍との合流が1ケ月半ほど遅れた。
- The Southern Yangtze Army, which was to join the Eastern Route Army, was delayed about one and a half months because the army was disorganized due to the substitution of the commander-in-chief and confusion caused by a large number of soldiers.
- 「多沙鬼獲居」の「多沙鬼」は、『日本書紀』神功皇后 50 年 5 月の条に見える「多沙城」に由来する名と推定される。
- It is conjectured that '多沙鬼' in '多沙鬼獲居' was derived from '多沙城' in the article dated June 250 of 'Nihonshoki.'
- 12月8日の戦いが思いのほか損害が大きかったことから力押しの攻城戦を変更し、兵糧攻めに切り替えられたと思われている。
- It is believed that, as damages from the battle of January 15, 1579, were unexpectedly big, he changed from attack to the castle to starvation tactics.
- 明治政府は交渉決裂の場合の清との開戦も決し、9月「和戦を決する権」を与えられた大久保が全権大使として北京で交渉した。
- The Meiji Government, with the determination of starting a war with Quing after a breakdown in negotiations, gave Okubo full authority to 'decide on war or peace,' and in September, Okubo had talks in Beijing as a plenipotentiary.
- 翌5年(1577年)2月までに雑賀五組のうち社家郷(宮郷)・中郷・南郷のいわゆる雑賀三組を寝返らせることに成功する。
- Until February in the following year, 1577, it succeeded with the so-called Saiga three groups of shakego (miyago), nakago and nango among five of the Saiga groups.
- 慶長19年(1614年)11月19日 (旧暦)、戦闘は木津川口の砦においてはじまる(木津川口の戦い (1614年))。
- On November 19 (the old calendar), 1614, a combat began in the fort of Kizugawa-guchi (the Battle of Kizugawaguchi, 1614).
- 5月8日、辺見・河野主一郎・平野・淵辺はそれぞれ雷撃隊・破竹隊・常山隊・鵬翼隊の4個隊を率いて神瀬箙瀬方面に向かった。
- On May 8, Henmi, Shuichiro KONO, Hirano, and Fuchibe moved towards the Konose and Ebirase area, leading the four troops of Raigeki-tai, Hachiku-tai, Jozan-tai, and Hoyoku-tai.
- 3月26日、植木方面で銃声を聞くが征討軍が現れないので、後方攪乱部隊を3隊に分け、京町口・井芹村・本妙寺に出撃させた。
- On March 26, the reconnaissance party heard gunfire echoes from the Ueki area but could not find the punitive army, then, it divided the rear guard harassing company into three units and send them out to Kyomachiguchi, Iseri Village, and Honmyo-ji Temple, respectively.
- 同年、天武天皇により律令制定を命ずる詔が発令され、天武没後の689年(持統3年6月)に飛鳥浄御原令が頒布・制定された。
- In the same year, the Emperor Tenmu issued Mikotonori (imperial edict) ordering the establishment of Ritsuryo codes, and in 689 after the Emperor Tenmu died, Asukakiyomihararyo (the legal code of Japanese ancient state) was distributed and established.
- 8月19日、摂津国の大手軍が動き、細川持常、赤松貞村は陸路から、細川持親は海路から塩屋(神戸市)の教康の陣を攻撃した。
- On September 13, the major army in the Settsu Province made an advance and Mochitsune HOSOKAWA and Sadamura AKAMATSU attacked from land route and Mochichika Hosokawa attacked the Noriyasu's camp at Shioya (present-day Kobe City) from sea route.
- 当時の艦船では、博多‐高麗間の北上は南風の晴れた昼でなければ危険であり、この季節では天気待ちで1ヶ月掛かる事もあった。
- For the ships of that time, it was dangerous to voyage towards the north from Hakata to Goryeo except on a sunny day with south wind, and sometimes it took a month in this season waiting for a good weather.
- 織田信長軍は、まず別動隊として動いていた滝川一益、丹羽長秀隊が同年12月4日兵庫の須磨区を焼き払い塚口付近に布陣した。
- Among troops of Nobunaga ODA, troops of Kazumasu TAKIGAWA and Nagahide NIWA, which acted as detached forces, burnt down Suma in Hyogo on January 11, 1579 and took up their position in the vicinity of Tsukaguchi.
- 1946年(昭和21年)6月25日、衆議院本会議における日本国憲法案の審議の初め、当時の吉田茂首相は御誓文に言及した。
- On June 25, 1946, at the beginning of consideration of the Constitution of Japan in the Lower House, Prime Minister Shigeru YOSHIDA referred to Charter Oath.
- 政府はさらにその流通をめざして和銅4年(711年)10月に一定量の銭を蓄えた者に位階を与えるとする蓄銭叙位令を発した。
- In November 711, in an attempt to promote its circulation, the government issued the Chikusen joirei which gave Ikai (Court rank) to persons who saved up a specified amount of coins.
- 5月31日に西郷が軍務所に着くと、ここが新たな薩軍の本営となり、軍票(西郷札)などが作られ、財政の建て直しがはかられた。
- From May 31 when SAIGO arrived at the Office of Military Affairs, the office functioned as the new headquarters of the Satsuma army and issued military currency (Saigo-satsu bill) and the like to rebuild the finances.
- 1937年の10月1日には台北時間・西部標準時(UTC+8)が廃止され、東京時間・日本標準時(UTC+9)に統一された。
- On October 1, 1937, the Taipei time/Western standard time (UTC +8) was abolished and unified to Tokyo time/Japan standard time (UTC +9).
- 交渉が決裂し、再びの開戦は避けられないと悟った豊臣方は、4月12日 (旧暦)に金銀を浪人衆に配り、武具の用意に着手した。
- With negotiations broken down, th Toyotomi side, realizing that the second war could not be avoided, distributed gold and silver to ronin and began to prepare arms.
- また、5月9日、一ノ瀬の鵬翼隊三番中隊は官軍の襲来に苦戦しつつも材木村まで到達し、材木村の薩軍と共に塁の奪還に成功した。
- On May 9, the 3rd company of the Hoyoku-tai troop at Ichinose reached Zaimoku Village through a bitter fight against a raid by the government army, and succeeded in regaining the fort in cooperation with the Satsuma army in Zaimoku Village.
- 仁川は朝鮮の首都漢城の外港にあたる地であるため交渉は非常に難航したが、朝鮮側が妥協して1881年2月受諾を通告してきた。
- The negotiation ran into trouble extremely as Incheon was the outer harbor of Hanseong, the capital of Korea, but Korea compromised and notified Japan of their acceptance in February 1881.
- 事件から16日後の5月27日、一般人に対する謀殺未遂罪(旧刑法292条)を適用して無期徒刑(無期懲役)の判決が下された。
- On May 27, 16 days after the incident, Kojima applied the article 292 of the former penal code, which stated about premeditated murder attempt against ordinary people, and sentenced Tsuda to life imprisonment.
- この日本側の措置に東莱府使は激怒して、10月には日本公館への食糧等の供給を停止、日本人商人による貿易活動の停止を行った。
- Toraifu side was so angered by these acts that they stopped supply of food etc. to Nihon Kokan and also prohibited the trading activities by Japanese traders.
- 辛亥年七月中記乎獲居臣上祖名意富比垝其児多加利足尼其児名弖已加利獲居其児名多加披次獲居其児名多沙鬼獲居其児名半弖比(表)
- In July, the year of Shingai, this is inscribed; Owake no Omi (subject); His ancestor's name was Ohohiko; His child's (name) was Takari no Sukune; The name of his child was Teyokariwake; The name of his child was Takahi(ha)shiwake; The name of his child was Tasakiwake; The name of his child was Hatehi (the front side).
- 都城への全面攻撃を始める前の7月21日、山県参軍・川村参軍・大山少将・三浦少将らは軍議して、以下のように進撃部署を定めた。
- On July 21, which was before the government army started attacking Miyakonojo en masse, Sangun YAMAGATA, Sangun KAWAMURA, Major General OYAMA, and Major General MIURA held a military meeting and decided on the formation of the advancing troops as follows:
- 4月20日黎明、第1・第2・第3旅団は連繋して大津街道に進撃したが、野村の諸隊は奮戦してこれを防ぎ、そのまま日没に及んだ。
- At the dawn of April 20, the 1st, 2nd and 3rd brigades advanced to the Otsu Highway in cooperation, but the troops led by Nomura fought back the advancement successfully until the sunset.
- 1981年9月7日に足尾町の中才浄水場から排出された排水から、基準値の2倍、協定値の3倍の銅が検出されたというものがある。
- On September 7, 1981, twice the standard level of copper and three times the value of the agreement level of copper was detected from wastewater discharged from the Nakasai water treatment plant in Ashio-machi.
- 大宝律令を全国一律に施行するため、同年(大宝元年8月8日)、朝廷は明法博士を西海道以外の6道に派遣して、新令を講義させた。
- In order to enforce the Taiho Ritsuryo across the country without exception, on September 18, 701, the imperial court dispatched the Myobo hakase (teacher of the law in the Ritsuryo system) to six Do (districts) except for Saikaido, and let them lecture on the new codes.
- また外貨決済の8~9割をロンドンで行っていたが、1914年の8月に手形輸送が途絶した(当時はシベリア鉄道で輸送していた)。
- Japan also operated its 80-90% of foreign exchange settlements in London until the disruption of the transportation of exchange bills in August 1914 (Trans-Siberian Railway transported bills at the time).
- 8月中旬、山名持豊は4500騎をもって但馬・播磨国境の真弓峠に攻め込み、この方面を守る赤松義雅と数日にわたり攻防があった。
- Around the middle of September, Mochitoyo YAMANA pushed into Mayumi Pass, a border between Tajima and Harima Provinces, with his 4,500 horsemen and engaged in fierce battles for several days against Yoshimasa Akamatsu who was defending in those area.
- 翌11月10日滝川一益、明智光秀、蜂屋頼隆、氏家直重、伊賀伊賀守らが茨木城を攻囲する一方、荒木村重軍の切り崩しにかかった。
- On December 18, the next day, Kazumasu TAKIGAWA, Mitsuhide AKECHI, Yoritaka HACHIYA, Naoshige UJIIE, Iganokami IGA and so on seiged Ibaraki-jo Castle on one hand and tried breaking down of the troops of Murashige ARAKI on the other hand.
- 12月4日郵政局開局祝賀宴に際し事大派要人を襲撃、その後王宮内で6人の大臣を殺害するなどして5日に新しい政権を発足させた。
- On December 4, the Enlightenment Party attacked leaders of Serving the Great Party in a banquet to celebrate the opening of the Postal Agency and six ministers in the palace, and inaugurated a new administration on the 5th.
- 憲法の起草は、夏島(現在の神奈川県横須賀市夏島町)の伊藤博文別荘を本拠に、1887年(明治20年)6月4日頃から行われた。
- Drafting of a constitution began on around June 4, 1887, at a villa of Hirobumi ITO in Natsushima (now Natsushima-cho, Yokosuka City, Kanagawa Prefecture).
- 豊臣方は大野治房の一隊に暗峠を越えさせて、4月26日 (旧暦)に筒井定慶の守る郡山城 (大和国)を落とし、付近の村々に放火。
- The Toyotomi side made a troop of Harufusa ONO pass Kuragari Toge (mountain pass), capture Koriyama Castle in Yamato Province on April 26 (the old calendar), which Jokei TSUTSUI defended, and set fire to neighboring villages.
- 長囲軍が減少した薩軍は、桐野が熊本隊の建策を入れて、3月26日、石塘堰止を実行し、坪井川・井芹川の水を城の周囲に引き込んだ。
- On March 26, in the Satsuma army with the reduced besieging army, KIRINO adopted an advice from the Kumamoto-tai troop and dammed up the Tsuboi-gawa River and Iseri-gawa River with stony embankments to flow the land surrounding the castle.
- 1941年3月、台湾教育令は再度改正が行われ、小學校、蕃人公学校と公学校を統合し国民学校(一部は蕃童教育所として統一された。
- In March 1941, the Act of Taiwanese Education was amended again, which amendment integrated Banjin Kogakko (public schools for Taiwanese aboriginal people) and Kogakko into Kokumin gakko and some schools were re-established as the ones for aboriginal children.
- この報に接した織田信長は福富直勝、佐久間信盛を派遣し、更に同年11月3日に明智光秀、松井友閑、羽柴秀吉を有明城に向かわせた。
- Having received this news, Nobunaga ODA sent Naokatsu FUKUTOMI, Nobumori SAKUMA, and, on December 11, 1578, made Mitsuhide AKECHI, Yukan MATSUI and Hideyoshi HASHIBA to visit Ariake-jo Castle.
- そこで、明治元年閏4月21日、日本の官制が公布され(政体書体制)、さらに翌年、律令制の二官八省を模した二官六省制が発足する。
- Therefore, on June 11, 1868, the 'Japanese government organization' law was issued (the Constitution of 1868), and the next year a system of two departments and six ministries, which was modeled on the Ritsuryo system of two departments and eight ministries, was set up.
- 3月23日以降25日以前に、上方勢は畠山氏の支城鳥屋城(現有田川町)を攻め落とし、さらに本拠の岩室城(現有田市)も陥落した。
- In the period from April 22 to 24, the Kamigata army captured Toya-jo Castle (present Aridagawa-cho), a branch castle of the Hatakeyama clan, and furthermore, the headquarter, Iwamuro-jo Castle (present Arida City).
- 7月13日、人吉が陥落した後、干城隊指揮長阿多荘五郎は米良口の指揮を執ることとなり、諸隊を編成して米良方面の守りを固めていた。
- On July 13, after Hitoyoshi was seized, Sogoro ATA, Commander of the Kanjo-tai troop, was ordered to take command of Meraguchi, and reinforced defense in the Mera area by organizing the troops.
- 5月24日、別働第1旅団と別働第3旅団は大挙攻勢に出、涙橋付近で交戦する一方、軍艦に分乗した兵が背後を衝き、薩軍を敗走させた。
- On May 24, the detached 1st brigade and the detached 3rd brigade made attacks in full strength: While they fought with the Satsuma army around the Namida-bashi Bridge, soldiers on the warships attacked the Satsuma army on the rear and routed it.
- 慶長19年(1614年)8月 (旧暦)、豊臣家は鐘銘問題の弁明のために片桐且元を駿府へ派遣するが、家康は且元と面会していない。
- In August (the old calendar), 1614 the Toyotomi family dispatched Katsumoto KATAGIRI to Sunpu for the explanation of a matter of the shomei (inscription on a bell) of Hoko-ji Temple Bell, but Ieyasu did not meet him.
- 4月21日 (旧暦)、秀忠は無事二条城に到着し、翌22日、家康と秀忠は本多正信・正純父子、土井利勝、藤堂高虎らと軍議を行った。
- On April 21 (the old calendar) Hidetada arrived at Nijo-jo Castle safely and on 22nd, the next day Ieyasu and Hidetada held a war council with Masanobu/Masazumi HONDA (father and son), Toshikatsu DOI, Takatora TODO and others.
- まず小樽に集結し、4月に汽船で青森に渡り、そこから汽車で東京に行き、3月22日に充員を完了し、3月30日に第一軍に編入された。
- To begin with, they gathered in Otaru, traveled to Aomori by steamship, and reached Tokyo by train; after vacancies being filled up, they were organized into the First Army.
- この旅団は3月19日、艦砲射撃に援護されて日奈久南方の州口及び八代の背後に上陸し、薩軍を二面から攻撃して八代の占領に成功した。
- On March 19, that brigade disembarked at the rear of Sugu, which was south to Hinagu, and at the rear of Yatsushiro, covered by naval bombardment, and succeeded in occupying Yatsushiro by attacking the Satsuma army on both sides.
- 11月、角川の映像子会社「株式会社角川大映映画」が設立され、大映は営業権のすべてと従業員を譲渡して60年の歴史に幕を下ろした。
- In November 2002, 'Kadokawa Daiei Motion Pictures' was established, with all business rights and the workforce at Daiei transferred to the new company, and marked the end of Daiei's 60-year history in filmmaking.
- 「癸未年八月日十 大王年 男弟王 在意紫沙加宮時 斯麻 念長寿 遣開中費直穢人今州利二人等取白上同二百旱 作此鏡」(福山俊男)
- In the eighth month of a gui-wei year, in the reign of the great king, when the prince Wooto was at the Oshisaka Palace, Shima, wishing for longevity, sent two persons to make this mirror from 200 han of brand-new and fine bronze (Toshio FUKUYAMA).
- 薩摩藩主の島津斉彬は井伊に反発し、藩兵5千を率いて上洛することを計画したが、同年7月に鹿児島で急死したため出兵計画は頓挫する。
- Although Nariakira SHIMAZU, the lord of Satsuma Domain opposed Ii and planned to march on the capital with 5,000 domain soldiers, he died suddenly in July on that year.
- 「五月丙午(へいご、ひのえうま)」とは、盛夏を意味し、刀剣や鏡などの金属器を造る時、太陽から火を採る最適の日と考えられている。
- Hinoeuma in May' means the midsummer, which is considered the best day to make fire from the sun when metal utensils such as swords and mirrors are made.
- 補給路が途絶えた石山本願寺の戦力は幾分和らいだとみたのか、同年11月9日山城国と摂津国の国境にある大山崎町に5万兵で進軍した。
- Troops of the Oda clan might think that war capability of Ishiyama Hongan-ji Temple somehow decreased because of blockage of supply route and, on December 17, 1578, a troop of 50,000 soldiers charged forward to Oyamazaki-cho located on the border of Yamashiro Province and Settsu Province.
- 復興会議の第4日目である11月11日、わだつみ像は立命大に到着し、当日市内では像を先頭に押し立てた「歓迎デモ」が行われていた。
- On November 11, the fourth day of the Gakuen Fukko Kaigi, the Wadatsumi-zo Statue was delivered to Ritsumeikan University, and students, holding the statue at the head of a parade, marched in Kyoto City, showing their welcome.
- 事変後政治的に後退していた日本は竹添進一郎公使を10月30日漢城に帰任させ、済物浦条約の未払い分40万円の返上を申し出させた。
- Japan in political regression after the incident made Shinichiro TAKEZOE return to his post as minister to Korea in Hanseong on October 30 and he proposed to give up an unpaid 400,000 yen required in the Jemulpo Treaty.
- 天正元年(1573年)9月に浅井氏が滅亡すると、秀吉は浅井郡・坂田郡の支配権を与えられ、本拠地として長浜城 (近江国)を築城。
- After the AZAI clan was destroyed in October 1573, Hideyoshi, who was given control of Azai County and Sakata County, built Nagahama-jo Castle in Omi Province as his base.
- 週刊『平民新聞』第53号(1904年11月13日)には、新聞創刊1周年の記念として、堺と幸徳の共訳で『共産党宣言』が訳載された。
- In the 53rd issue of the weekly 'Heimin-shinbun' (November 13,1904) the 'Communist Party Declaration' was translated and published by SAKAI and KOTOKU as the first anniversary after the first issue.
- 田は赴任する前に当時首相であった原敬と協議し、台湾での同化政策の推進が基本方針と確認され、就任した10月にその方針が発表された。
- Prior to his departure, Den conferred with then-Prime Minister Takashi HARA, with whom he agreed to pursue an assimilation approach in Taiwan as a principle policy, and formally announced the new policy in October of the year when he assumed the position.
- 2月9日、西郷の縁戚川村純義中将が軍艦に乗って西郷に面会に来たが、会うことができず、県令大山綱良と鹿児島湾内の艦船上で会見した。
- On February 9, Vice Admiral Sumiyoshi KAWAMURA, a relative of SAIGO, came by warship to see SAIGO but had no chance to see him, then met prefectural governor Tsunayoshi OYAMA on the warship in Kagoshima Bay.
- 同年7月、慶喜は禁門の変において会津藩、桑名藩、大垣藩、薩摩藩等の在京諸藩勢力の総指揮を執り、禁裏から長州藩勢力を撃退している。
- In July of the same year, Yoshinobu commanded the whole force of domains of Aizu, Kuwana, Ogaki, and Satsuma and fought off the force of Choshu domain from the Kinmon Incident.
- 一方妙顕寺に移った36名は、同年12月13日辰刻(午前九時頃)に妙顕寺を出立し京市中引き回しの上、六条河原で首を討たれていった。
- On the other hand, 36 persons moved to Myoken-ji Temple, departed Myoken-ji Temple around nine o'clock in the morning on January 9, 1580, and after public exposure in the city of Kyoto were beheaded at Rokujogawara.
- 7月21日薩軍は再び高原を攻撃するため官軍を攻撃するが、官軍の強固な守備と援隊の投入により、高原奪還は果たせず、庄内へと退却した。
- On July 21, aiming at attacking Takahara again, the Satsuma army attacked the government army but was unable to recapture Takahara and retreated to Shonai because the defense of the government army was strong and it was further reinforced.
- 4月1日 (旧暦)、家康は畿内の諸大名に大坂から脱出しようとする浪人を捕縛すること、小笠原秀政に伏見城の守備に向かうことを命じた。
- On April 1 (the old calendar) Ieyasu ordered daimyo in Kinai region to capture ronin trying to escape from Osaka and Hidemasa OGASAWARA to go to defend Fushimi Castle.
- また、弾薬掠奪事件を聞き、吉田村から鹿児島へ帰ってきた桐野利秋は篠原国幹らと談合し、2月2日に辺見十郎太ら3名を小根占へ派遣した。
- Toshiaki KIRINO, who learned of the munitions seizure incident and came back to Kagoshima from Yoshida Village, discussed with Kunimoto SHINOHARA and sent three persons including Jurota HENMI to Konejime on February 2.
- 寛永20年(1643年)5月、父・加藤明成が会津藩40万石を収公されたが、祖父・嘉明の勲功により家名存続を許され、6月に立藩した。
- In July 1643, the Yoshinaga Domain was founded; Akitomo's father, Akinari KATO, who was the lord of the Aizu Domain, had his domain with 400,000 koku of rice confiscated in June 1643, but continuance of the family name was allowed because of the deed of valor of Akitomo's grandfather, Akinari KATO.
- そして再び高麗に命令し、使節として高麗国王元宗 (高麗王)の側近であった起居舎人・潘阜が派遣され、1268年正月に大宰府へと到着。
- He then ordered Goryeo again, and Hanpu, who was a secretary close to King Wonjong of Goryeo, was sent as envoy and reached Dazai-fu (local government office in the Kyushu region) in January 1268.
- 同年11月14日滝川一益、明智光秀、蜂屋頼隆、氏家直重、伊賀伊賀守、稲葉良通、羽柴秀吉、細川藤孝軍と荒木村重軍の先鋒隊が激突した。
- On December 22, 1578, troops of Kazumasu TAKIGAWA, Mitsuhide AKECHI, Yoritaka HACHIYA, Naoshige UJIIE, Iganokami IGA, Yoshimichi INABA, Hideyoshi HASHIBA and Fujitaka HOSOKAWA and the vanguard of the troops of Murashige ARAKI crashed.
- そこで、明治5年(1872年)に大蔵大輔の職にあった井上馨は、長崎府庁在任時に関わった事から、明治5年正月に教徒赦免の建議をした。
- Therefore, Kaoru INOUE, who was a senior assistant minister of the Ministry of Finance, proposed the remission of Christians in February, 1872, because he was engaged in the negotiation of the revision of the unequal treaty when he was in the government of Nagasaki Prefecture.
- 藩内改革派と保守派が藩政の主導権を争っていた長州藩では、5月、馬関海峡を航行中の外国船を自藩製の大砲で攻撃して「攘夷」を決行した。
- Choshu Domain, where reformists and conservatives were in a power struggle, carried out the exclusionist policy, bombarding a foreign vessel sailing through the Bakan Straits with home-manufactured cannons in May 1863.
- その後、龍伯があくまで徹底抗戦をしようとした島津義弘や新納忠元らを説得して島津氏が完全に秀吉に降伏したのは、5月下旬のことである。
- Subsequently, Ryuhaku talked Yoshihiro SHIMAZU and Tadamoto NINO out of their intention resist until the end, and the Shimazu clan completely yielded to Hideyoshi by the end of June.
- 週刊『平民新聞』第1号(11月15日)には、「平民社同人」の署名のある「宣言」と、堺と幸徳の署名のある「発刊の序」が掲載されている。
- In the 1st issue of the weekly 'Heimin-shinbun' (November 15), there are 'Declaration' signed by the 'Heiminsha Dojin (literary group (coterie))' and 'Introduction of publication' signed by SAKAI and KOTOKU.
- 台湾民主国の崩壊後、台湾総督樺山資紀は1895年11月8日に東京の大本営に対し台湾全島の鎮圧を報告、日本による台湾統治が開始された。
- After the collapse of the Republic of Formosa, Sukenori KABAYAMA, then-Governor-General of Taiwan, reported the suppression of the entire Taiwan to the Imperial headquarters in Tokyo in November 8, 1895 and the Japanese rule of Taiwan started.
- 薩軍は勇戦し、4月9日、再び隈府に攻め入った官軍を撃退したが、弾丸・武器の不足によりこれ以上の戦闘を不可能と考え、赤星坂へ撤退した。
- On April 9, the Satsuma army bravely fought and drove off the government army that invaded Waifu again, but according to the judgment that it could not keep on fighting due to lack of bullets and arms, it retreated to Akahoshizaka.
- 白兵抜刀攻撃に対抗するため、官軍は士族出身の兵卒を選び抜刀隊を組織したが、討ち破られたため、3月13日、新たに警視抜刀隊を組織した。
- The government army formed Battotai (drawn sword squad) with soldiers selected from the warrior class for the close fighting with swords but it was defeated; then, on March 13, the government army newly formed the Keishibatto-tai troop (drawn sword squad of police officers.)
- 『書記』大化2年(646年)3月22日条によれば、大化の改新の後に大化薄葬令が規定され前方後円墳の造営が停止され古墳の小型化が進む。
- According to the entry in the Nihonshoki in the section of 22nd March, the 2nd year of Taika (646) (in the old calendar), after the Taika Reforms the Taika Hakusorei (the Taika funerary law) was stipulated, as a result of which the construction of Zenpo-koen-fun (the front-square and rear-round tomb mounds) was stopped and the downsized kofun were increased.
- 北京議定書 1901年9月7日 英国、米国、日本、ロシア帝国、フランス、ドイツ、イタリア、オーストリア、ベルギー、スペイン、オランダ
- Beijing Protocol, September 7, 1901, United Kingdom, United States, Japan, Russian Empire, France, Germany, Italy, Austria, Belgium, Spain, and Netherlands
- 翌1872年(明治5年)、江藤新平率いる司法省による本格的な調査が始まろうとした同年11月、山城屋は山縣から至急の返済を求められた。
- In November 1872, when the Ministry of Justice led by Shinpei ETO was about to start a serious investigation, YAMAGATA asked YAMASHIROYA to repay the money he had borrowed.
- さらに幕府は後嵯峨上皇没の直後の二月騒動で時宗の庶兄北条時輔等を粛正し統制を強化、さらに諸国への異国警護、異国降伏の祈祷を行わせる。
- Bakufu also purged Tokimune's older brother by a concubine, Tokisuke HOJO, and others, in order to strengthen its leadership through Nigatsu-sodo (February rebellion) just after the death of the retired Emperor Gosaga, and in addition, ordered various provinces to guard against foreign attacks and held prayer services for the surrender of foreign enemies.
- 翌11月5日、現地の英仏領事と両艦の艦長が会同して打ち合わせを行ったが、英仏領事とも、この時点では榎本軍に対して高い評価を与えていた。
- On November 5, the British and French consuls stationed on the spot and the captains of the two warships held a meeting, and at this this, the two captains were highly evaluating the Enomoto's Army.
- 最初の衝背軍は3月18日、長崎を出発して八代に向かった高島鞆之助大佐(後に少将)率いる別働第2旅団(後に別働第1旅団に改称)であった。
- On March 18, the 1st unit of Shohaigun, which was the detached 2nd brigade (later, renamed detached 1st brigade) led by Colonel Tomonosuke TAKASHIMA (later Major General), left Nagasaki toward Yatsushiro.
- 特に大規模なものは1897年5月の第3回目の予防令で、古河側に、排水の濾過池・沈殿池と堆積場の設置、煙突への脱硫装置の設置を命令した。
- The most important measure was the third prevention order implemented in May, 1897 which mandated Furukawa to make filtration basins and deposit basins and deposit sites, and to install desulphurization equipments on chimneys.
- 例えば日本は1913年12月末の時点で日銀正貨準備は1億3千万円、在外正貨2億4,600万円であり、在外正貨はすべてロンドンにあった。
- For example, in Japan, at the end of December 1913, the gold reserve of Bank of Japan was 130 million yen and the overseas gold reserve that all was in London was 246 million yen.
- 2月24日、外国事務局総督山階宮晃親王は、大阪鎮台外国事務兼務伊達宗城を伴ってフランス艦に行き、謝意を表し、償金15万ドルを交付した。
- On March 17, Imperial Prince Yamashinanomiya Akira, governor-general of foreign affairs, together with Munenari DATE, an official of Osaka garrison and foreign affairs, visited the French warship to apologize for the incident and paid the compensation of 150 thousand dollars.
- フランス公使レオン・ロッシュは2月19日、在阪各国公使と話し合い、下手人斬刑・陳謝・賠償などの5箇条からなる抗議書を日本側に提示した。
- On March 12, A minister to France, Leon Roches, had a meeting with Osaka-based other foreign ministers and provided a protest note to the Japanese government, which consisted of five articles requesting the beheading of the murderers, government apology, compensations, and so forth.
- 義教は赤松氏の庶流の赤松貞村を寵愛し、永享12年(1440年)3月に摂津国の赤松義雅(満祐の弟)の所領を没収して貞村に与えてしまった。
- Yoshinori favored Sadamura AKAMATSU, a branch family of the Akamatsu clan, and confiscated the territory of Yoshimasa AKAMATSU (younger brother of Mitsusuke) in the Settsu Province and gave it to Sadamura in April, 1440.
- 有岡城の戦い(ありおかじょうのたたかい)は、天正6年(1578年)7月から翌天正7年(1579年)10月19日にかけて行われた籠城戦。
- The War of Arioka-jo Castle was a siege conducted in the period from August 1578 to November 17, 1579.
- この戦が起きたのは、天正15年(1587年)12月の豊臣秀吉による奥羽惣無事令の発令後であり、本来この出兵は認められないはずであった。
- The battle broke out after the proclamation of a cease-fire edict for the Ou region issued by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI in December 1587 and January 1588; which means that the allied dispatch of the troops by Uesugi should have been unlawful.
- 例えば、1880年(明治13年)4月に植木枝盛が起草し片岡健吉・河野広中らが提出した「国会を開設するの允可を上願する書」が著名である。
- For example, 'petition to establish the Diet' drawn up by Emori UEKI in April 1880 and submitted by Kenkichi KATAOKA and Hironaka KONO is well-known.
- この頃桐野は宮崎から鹿児島方面および豊後等の軍を統監していたが、ここを根拠地とするために宮崎支庁を占領し、5月28日に軍務所と改称した。
- KIRINO, who was in command of the troops in the area from Miyazaki to Kagoshima and that in Bungo around this time, seized the branch office of Miyazaki Prefecture to place a base of the Satsuma army there, and on May 28, changed the name to the Office of Military Affairs.
- 慶長16年(1611年)3月 (旧暦)、後陽成天皇の譲位を受けての後水尾天皇即位に際して上洛した家康は二条城での秀頼との会見を要請する。
- In March (the old calendar), 1611 when Emperor Gomizunoo succeeded Emperor Goyozei, Ieyasu visited Kyoto and demanded a meeting with Hideyori at Nijo-jo Castle.
- 工事は第1次世界大戦後の恐慌の影響を受けるなどあったが、1934年に日月潭第一発電所が完成、台湾の工業化の基礎となる電力供給が実現した。
- Though the construction was influenced by the economic depression after World War Ⅰ, the First Power Station in Sun Moon Lake was completed in 1934, enabling the power supply to support the foundation for industrialization in Taiwan.
- 1573年8月、武田家家臣であった奥平貞昌(後の奥平信昌)は武田信玄の死に際し、父・奥平貞能の英断により一族郎党を連れて徳川方へ寝返る。
- After the death of Shingen TAKEDA, in August 1573, Sadamasa OKUDAIRA (later known as Nobumasa OKUDAIRA), who was a vassal of the Takeda family, switched to the TOKUGAWA side with his all family members and retainers, following his father Sadayoshi OKUDAIRA who made the bold decision.
- 第二次日韓協約(だいにじにっかんきょうやく)は、日露戦争終結後の1905年(明治38)11月17日に大日本帝国と大韓帝国が締結した協約。
- The Eulsa Treaty (Dai-niji Nikkan Kyoyaku [Second Japan-Korean Treaty]) is an agreement concluded between the Empire of Japan and the Korean Empire on November 17, 1905, after the Russo-Japanese War ended.
- 現存長68センチメートルほどの鉄刀の佩裏(はきうら)に「戊辰(ぼしん)年五月□」の銅象嵌(どうぞうがん)で刻まれている文字が見つかった。
- On the inside of the iron blade whose actual total length was about 68 cm, letters inlaid with copper, '戊辰年五月□,' (in May 608) were found.
- 官軍の参軍山縣有朋中将が鹿児島に到着した9月8日、可愛岳の二の舞にならないよう、「包囲防守を第一として攻撃を第二とする」という策をたてた。
- On September 8 when Sangun Aritomo YAMAGATA, Lieutenant General of the government army, arrived in Kagoshima, the army compiled a plan of 'The first priority should be given to siege, defense and guard, and the second priority to attack' so as to avoid the failure at Mt. Eno.
- 6月19日、河野主一郎は破竹隊を率いて別働第二旅団が守る飯野を21日まで猛撃して奪取をはかったが、官軍は善戦し、陥とすことは出来なかった。
- On June 19, the Hachiku-tai troop led by Shuichiro KONO fiercely attacked to seize Iino, which was guarded by the detached 2nd brigade, but was fought off by the bravely fighting government army.
- 人吉方面撤退後の6月12日、村田新八は都城に入り、人吉・鹿児島方面から退却してきた薩軍諸隊を集め、都城へ進撃する官軍に対する防備を固めた。
- On June 12 after the Satsuma army withdrew from the Hitoyoshi area, Shinpachi MURATA entered Miyakonojo, put together the troops of the Satsuma army that had retreated from the Hitoyoshi and the Kagoshima areas, and reinforced defense against the government army that would advance to Miyakonojo.
- 1987年3月24日、京都地方検察庁は市長が古都税の和解について交渉した過程において利益誘導にあたる事実はないとして不起訴の決定を下した。
- March 24, 1987: The Kyoto District Public Prosecutors Office decided not to prosecute the mayor because of no evidence of handing out benefits to his electoral district during his negotiation for the settlement of the Old Capital Tax.
- そして天正2年(1574年)2月、家臣団のクーデターによって一条氏当主・一条兼定は追放されて、妻の実家である大友氏がある豊後国へと逃れた。
- In February 1574, the vassals of the Ichijo clan staged a coup, and the family head Kanesada ICHIJO was driven out and escaped to Bungo Province where his wife's family, the Otomo clan, was.
- 同年9月2日夜半、荒木村重は5,6名の側近を引き連れ、夜陰にまぎれて船で猪名川を下って、息子荒木村次にいる尼崎城(大物城)へ移っていった。
- In the middle of the night on October 2, 1579, Murashige ARAKI took along five to six close aides and moved to Amagasaki-jo Castle (Daimotsu-jo Castle) where his son, Muratsugu ARAKI lived by shooting the Ina-gawa River by a boat under the cover of night.
- この分野の国宝指定は歴史が浅く、最初の指定物件は「慶長遣欧使節関係資料」(仙台市博物館蔵、2000年(平成12年)12月国宝指定)であった。
- The timeline for items in this category being named national treasures is still quite short; the first such designation was the collection (owned by the Sendai City Museum) of 'materials related to the Keicho-era mission to Europe' (it was so designated during the December 2000 designations of national treasures).
- 帰国した永山が、明治21年(1888年)6月15日に、屯田兵本部長を兼ねつつ北海道庁長官に就任すると、屯田兵の改革・増設計画が急速に進んだ。
- NAGAYAMA, who returned to Japan, assumed the post of governor of the Hokkaido government concurrently serving as Tondenhei Director-general on June 15, 1888, the reformation/expansion program of tondenhei was rapidly improved.
- 一方、鹿児島から帰京した川村中将から西郷軍の問罪出兵の報を得た政府は2月19日、鹿児島県逆徒征討の詔を発し、正式に西郷軍への出兵を決定した。
- On the other hand, Vice Admiral KAWAMURA returned from Kagoshima to Tokyo and reported to the government that Saigo's army was approaching to censure the government; and on February 19, the government issued an Imperial edict to defeat the rebels of Kagoshima and formally decided to dispatch troops against Saigo's army.
- 同年10月31日、下野新聞が前年ごろから足尾の木が枯れ始めていることを報じ、これら2つが足尾銅山と公害を結びつける最初期の報道と考えられる。
- On October 31 of the same year, Shimotsuke Shinbun (newspaper) reported that trees in Ashio area had been dying since about the previous year; and those two articles are considered to have been the first reports linking the Ashio copper mine and the pollution.
- 毛里田地区の調停成立直後の1974年11月18日、群馬県桐生市で桐生地区鉱毒対策委員会が設立され、農民444人が古河鉱業に対し交渉をもった。
- Immediately after the issue of Morita area was settled by arbitration, on November 18, 1974, in Kiryu City of Gunma Prefecture, the Kiryu Area Mining Pollution Committee was established, and 444 peasants participated in the negotiation with Furukawa Mining.
- 1974年5月11日、群馬県公害審査会から事件の処理を引継いだ公害等調整委員会において調停が成立し、古河鉱業は15億5000万円を支払った。
- On May 11, 1974, the Pollutions Investigation Committee, which had took over the arbitration from the Gunma Prefecture Pollutions Committee, settled the issue and ordered Furukawa Mining to pay 1.55 billion yen.
- 当時韓国統監であった寺内正毅は併合直前の1910年7月に明石元二郎憲兵隊司令官に警務総長を兼務させることによって憲兵と普通警察を一体化した。
- Masatake TERAUCHI, the Tokan (inspector general) of Korea of the day, integrated the military police with the regular police by having Motojiro AKASHI, the commander of the military police forces, double as the chief of the police administration in July, 1910, right before the annexation.
- 1871年7月の廃藩置県により琉球は鹿児島県に一応編入され、翌1872年9月琉球藩を設置し国王を藩王として華族に列する冊封詔書が授けられた。
- Ryukyu belonged to Kagoshima prefecture according to Haihan-chiken (new administration system to abolish feudal domains and establish prefectures) in July 1871, while the Ryukyu Domain was established and granted Sakuho Shosho (imperial edict, decree) recognizing peerage with the king of Ryukyu as the king of the domain in September 1872.
- 政府は、松本委員会が要綱化した案を元に閣議で審議し、1946年(昭和21年)2月8日に「憲法改正要綱(松本試案)」として総司令部に提出した。
- The government discussed issues in a cabinet meeting by reference to draft proposals prepared by the MATSUMOTO Committee, and submitted 'the Outline of Constitution Revision [MATAUMOTO draft]' to GHQ on February 8, 1946.
- 9月1日、鹿児島入りすると、辺見は私学校を守っていた200名の官軍を排除して私学校を占領し、突囲軍の主力は城山 (鹿児島市)を中心に布陣した。
- On September 1, upon entering Kagoshima, HENMI seized Shigakko by removing the government army of 200 soldiers who had guarded, and the main part of the Totsui-gun forces set up a battle formation with Shiroyama (in Kagoshima City) at the center.
- 寛政12年(1800年)6月、江戸銀座において不正行為が発覚したことを機に、銀改役の大黒長左衛門八代目常房は家職放免の上、永蟄居を命じられた。
- With the exposure of illegalities at Edo-ginza in June 1800, the silver coin inspection officer Chozaemon VIII Tsunefusa of the DAIKOKU family was dismissed and placed under house arrest for life.
- 最終的に、元駐清公使フォン・ブラントの意見書(4月8日)を皇帝ヴィルヘルム2世 (ドイツ皇帝)が受け入れて、ロシアと共に干渉することになった。
- In the end, Germany began the coordinated intervention with Russia after obtaining the approval from German Emperor, Wilhelm II.
- 540年(欽明天皇元年)八月の条「秦人(はたひと)・漢人(あやひと)等、諸蕃(しょばん)より投化せる者を招集して、国群に安置し、戸籍に編貫す。
- An article from August of 540 describes, 'Those who have been naturalized from Shoban (clans coming from foreign lands), such as Hatahito (Hata people) and the Han (Chinese), were assembled, placed according to kokugun (provinces and districts) and their family registers were edited.
- 後は明治天皇に上奏し勅裁を仰ぐのみであったが、この事態にどちらかと言えば反対派であった太政大臣の三条実美が10月17日に倒れ、人事不省に陥る。
- They only needed to report it to the Emperor Meiji and ask for the imperial decision, but the Dajodaijin (Grand Minister) Sanetomi SANJO who was more than likely on the opponent side was taken with illness on the October 17, lapsed into a coma.
- しかし、兵庫県たつの市御津町の前方後円墳権現山51号墳の後方部の石槨から三角縁神獣鏡が5面発見され、石槨すぐそばで都月型円筒埴輪が発見された。
- However, five Sankakubuchi Shinjukyo Mirrors were discovered from at the back of Ishiki (a room made of stone in the tomb, in which coffins were placed) of Mt.Gongen Gojuichigo-kofun Tumulus, Mitsu-cho, Tatsuno City, Hyogo Prefecture, and Totsuki-style cylindrical Haniwa was discovered from beside Ishiki.
- 嘉吉元年(1441年)4月、持氏の遺児の春王と安王を擁して関東で挙兵し、1年以上にわたって籠城していた結城氏朝の結城城が陥落(結城合戦)した。
- In April, 1441, Yuki-jo Castle fell (Yuki War), where Ujitomo YUKI who helped An'omaru and Shun'omaru brothers, the bereaved children of Mochiuji, and raised the army in Kanto and held up in the castle more than a year.
- 同年11月、入鹿は蘇我氏の血をひく古人大兄皇子を天皇に為さんと欲し、そのためには有力な皇位継承権者である山背大兄王の存在が邪魔であると考えた。
- In November of the same year, Iruka felt the need to kill Prince Yamashiro no Oe who had the right of succession to the Imperial Throne since he wanted Prince Furuhito no Oe to be the next emperor who was biologically related to the Soga clan.
- 天正6年(1578年)7月三木合戦に参戦し、羽柴秀吉軍に属していた荒木村重は、突然戦線を離脱し居城であった有岡城(伊丹城)に帰城してしまった。
- In August, Murashige ARAKI who joined the Battle of Miki belonging to the troops of Hideyoshi HASHIBA, suddenly left the front line and returned to his residential castle, Arioka-jo Castle (also called Itami-jo Castle).
- この銀座粛正の後、座人は15人に縮小され、同年11月に日本橋蛎殻町(現在の日本橋人形町)に移転される事が申し渡され、南鐐二朱判鋳造が再開された。
- After reorganization of the ginza, the number of officers was reduced to 15, and the mint was ordered to be moved to Nihonbashi-kakigaara-cho (present-day Nihonbashi Ningyocho) for resumption of Nanryo nishuban coins.
- 慶長10年(1605年)正月に家康が、つづいて2月 (旧暦)に秀忠が伊達政宗ら奥羽の大名を加え10万とも16万ともいわれる大軍を率いて上洛した。
- On New Year's Day of 1605 Ieyasu visited Kyoto, followed by by Hidetada in February (the old calendar) with a large force of an estimated about 100,000 and 160,000 retainers including daimyo (Japanese feudal lords) in Ou such as Masamune DATE.
- 徳川方は豊臣方の買占めによる兵糧不足があり、また真冬の陣でもあったため、12月3日 (旧暦)より織田長益を通じて豊臣方との和平交渉を行っている。
- The Tokugawa side, lacking army provisions because of the cornering of goods by the Toyotomi side, and because of the battle in winter, started peace negotiations through Nagamasu ODA on December 3 (the old calendar).
- 〔表面〕「泰始四年(468年)夏の中月なる5月、夏のうち最も夏なる日の16目、火徳の旺んなる丙午の日の正牛の刻に、百度鍛えたる鋼の七支刀を造る。
- (On the front side) 'In May, the middle of summer in 468, at noon on the hottest summer day of Hinoeuma, the steel seven-pronged sword which was forged 100 times was made.
- 台湾での工業化を推進するために整備が進められた台湾での本格的な発電事業は、1903年2月12日に土倉龍次郎により台北電気株式会社の設立に始まる。
- The development of power plants in Taiwan started with the establishment of Taipei Electric Company by Ryujiro DOKURA on February 12, 1903.
- 1919年8月20日勅令により総督武官制を廃止し、制度上は文官でも総督就任可能としたが、実際には実現せず、斎藤以外の総督はすべて陸軍大将だった。
- By the imperial edict of August 20, 1919, military Sotoku system was abolished, which allowed a civil officer to assume the Sotoku post subject to the system, but this didn't realize in reality, and all the Sotoku other than Saito were Army Generals.
- 京都所司代の力のみでは過激派浪士を抑えることができなくなった幕府は、1862年(文久2年)閏8月に会津藩主松平容保を新設の京都守護職に任命する。
- In leap August 1862 (according to the old lunar calendar), the Shogunate appointed the head of the Aizu clan Katamori MATSUDAIRA to a newly established post, Kyoto-shugoshoku (Military governor of Kyoto), for suppressing increasing masterless samurai extremists whom Kyoto-shoshidai (Deputy for Governor-general of Kyoto) had been no longer able to control.
- 『実隆公記』(文亀元年3月6日条)には三条西実隆が禁裏の「歴名」を借りて「歴名土代」を沙汰したとする記述が見られる(最古の『歴名土代』の記録)。
- In 'Sanetaka koki' (Sanetaka's Diary – April 3, 1501), there is another description that Sanetaka SANJONISHI ordered 'Ryakumyo dodai' by borrowing 'Ryakumyo' of kinri (the oldest record of 'Ryakumyo dodai').
- 1894年5月に朝鮮で、東学教団構成員の全琫準を指導者として民生改善と日・欧の侵出阻止を求める農民反乱である甲午農民戦争(東学党の乱)が起きた。
- In May 1894, the Tonghak Peasant Revolution led by Jeon Bong Jun --a member of the Tonghak religious community-- occurred in Korea, calling for improvement of the people's livelihood and prevention of invasions from Japan and Western countries.
- 8月16日、井ノ松原(現海南市)において鈴木孫一らの雑賀衆は日高郡の国人・地侍の応援を得て南郷の土豪稲井秀次・岡本弥助らと戦い、これを撃破した。
- On October 7, the Saiga shu including Magoichi SUZUKI fought with the local clan of Nango such as Hidetsugu INAI and Yasuke OKAMOTO at Inomatsubara (Kainan City at present), helped by kokujin and jizamurai in the Hidaka County, and defeated them.
- したがって2月21日から24日に至る薩軍の攻撃は悉く失敗しただけでなく、剽悍な士の多くがこの攻城戦で消耗して、24日以後は両軍の対峙状態に陥った。
- From February 21 to 24, the Satsuma army not only failed each and every attack on the castle but also had most of its fierce and cunning soldiers exhausted in the attack; after February 24, the both sides were involved in confrontation.
- 栃木県は鉱毒仲裁会をつくり、古河側が、1893年頃に農民に示談金を払い、1896年6月末までに対策を行って鉱毒をなくすという内容で示談を行わせた。
- Tochigi Prefecture conducted a meeting of arbitration of the mining pollution, and offered a composition that the Furukawa side should pay money to the peasants in around 1893 and carry out some measures to eliminate the pollution by the end of June, 1896.
- ただし、当時は原因が分かっておらず、これを8月12日に最初に報じた朝野新聞も、足尾銅山が原因かもしれないというような、あいまいな書き方をしている。
- However, at that time the cause was unclear; and in Choya Shinbun, the newspaper that first reported the incident on August 12, reported ambiguously that Ashio copper mine may have caused it.
- 安政6年(1859年)に江戸幕府は洋銀を金三分と同価値と看做す規定を定め、慶応4年2月20日(1868年)に明治政府もこれを追認する規定を出した。
- In 1859, the Edo bakufu feudal government set an regulation that one Spanish dollar should be equivalent to sanbu-kin gold coins, and on February 20, 1868, the Meiji government also established a rule following this.
- 『元史』日本伝 至元十八年正月条によると、クビライは遠征に先立って大都に遠征軍の指揮官である阿剌罕、范文虎、忻都、洪茶丘らを召集し勅を下している。
- Nihon Den of 'Genshi,' in the article of January 1281, says that Kublai, before sending the expedition army, summoned his commanders such as Arakan, Wen-hu FAN, Dou XIN, and Da-gu HONG, to Dadu and gave them an imperial order.
- 天文学者の斎藤国治は、248年9月5日朝(日本時間。世界時では4日)に北部九州で皆既日食が起こったことを求め、これが卑弥呼の死に関係すると唱えた。
- Kuniji SAITO, an astronomer, claimed that a total eclipse of the sun over the northern part of Kyushu on the morning of September 5, 248 (according to Japan Standard Time; the 4th, according to Universal Time) had something to do with the death of Himiko.
- その1つが明治9年(1876年)1月、私学校の内部偵察と離間工作のため中原尚雄以下24名の警吏を、帰郷するという名目で鹿児島へと派遣したことである。
- As one of the countermeasures, 24 police officers including Naoo NAKAHARA were dispatched to Kagoshima in January 1876 on the pretext of homecoming for the purpose of espionage and discord-producing intrigues of Shigakko.
- しかし、英米が局外中立を宣言したため、5月4日、日本はやむなく勧告を受諾し、清との間に還付条約を結んで代償に3000万両(4500万円)を獲得した。
- However, as the UK and the U.S.A. declared their neutrality, Japan was forced to accept the recommendation and received 45 million yen instead from Qing based on a newly-signed refund treaty.
- 1859年8月には朝廷工作を行なっていた水戸藩らに対して戊午の密勅が下され、ほぼ同じ時期、幕府側の同調者であった関白・九条尚忠が辞職に追い込まれた。
- In August, 1859, the government gave a secret Imperial decree to Mito Domain (who had been carrying out covert action against the Imperial Court), and at roughly the same time the chief adviser to the Emperor, Hisataka KUJO who was a government sympathizer was forced to resign his position.
- このため9月に老中間部詮勝、京都所司代酒井忠義 (若狭国小浜藩主)らが上洛し、近藤茂左衛門、梅田雲浜らを逮捕したことを皮切りに激しい弾圧が始まった。
- As a result, Roju Akikatsu MANABE and Kyoto deputy Tadaaki SAKAI (who was also the lord of Obama Domain of Wakasa Province) went to Kyoto and arrested Mozaemon KONDO and Unpin UMEDA, heralding the start of intense oppression.
- そして、700年(文武4年)に令がほぼ完成し、残った律の条文作成が行われ、701年(大宝 (日本)元年8月3日 (旧暦))、大宝律令として完成した。
- And in 700, Ryo was almost completed, and the work to create uncreated articles of Ritsu was conducted, and then, on September 13, 701, the Ritsuryo codes were completed as Taiho Ritsuryo.
- '荒木家老の者共さし寄りて村重を諫めて云く、つらつら城中の形勢を見るに、毛利家の援兵も今は頼み少なく、徒らに月日を送り給う故、兵糧甚だ乏しく成り候。
- 'Araki's senior retainers gathered together and tried to convince Murashige that, judging from the situations in the castle, hope for obtaining reinforcement troops from the Mori clan became unbelievable and, since Murashige had wasted time in vain, provisions ran low.
- 元明天皇即位の翌年にあたる708年(慶雲5年)正月、武蔵国が銅を献上したのを機に「和銅」と改元され、翌2月には、貨幣の鋳造と都城の建設が開始された。
- In January 708 which was the year after the enthronement of the Empress Genmei, the name of the era was changed to 'Wado' (literally, 'Japanese copper') after the presentation of copper from Musashi Province and, in February next year, production of coins and construction of the capital commenced.
- また、京都における主導権争いから薩摩藩らと衝突、8月、三条実美らの七卿落ち、翌の池田屋事件を契機に薩摩藩・会津藩・桑名藩と武力衝突した(禁門の変)。
- Leadership struggle in Kyoto developed into conflicts with Satsuma Domain and others, and caused the seven court nobles to escape from Kyoto in August1863 as well as the Ikedaya Incident the next year, which led to armed conflicts with Satsuma Domain, Aizu Domain and Kuwana Domain (the Kinmon Incident).
- この政府案を元に国民の間で広く議論が行われ、4月10日には衆議院議員総選挙が行われた(もっとも、国民の最大の関心は、新憲法より生活の安定にあった)。
- People extensively discussed on the Draft on March 6, and the general election of members of the House of Representatives was held on April 10 (But people's actual greatest concern was their lifestyle stability, not the constitution.)
- 翌天正6年(1578年)5月、雑賀荘・十ヶ郷に中郷・南郷の兵も加わって宮郷の太田城 (紀伊国)を一か月にわたり包囲攻撃したが、落城には至らなかった。
- In June of the following year, 1578, he besieged and attacked the Ota-jo Castle of miyago with Saigaso, Jikkago, nakago and nango, but he could not capture it.
- まだ戦争の帰趨が覚束なかった2月末、政府は鹿児島の人心を収攬し、薩軍の本拠地を衝くために旧藩の国父であった島津久光に議官柳原前光を勅使として派遣した。
- Towards the end of February when it was still uncertain which side would win the war, the national government sent Gikan (councilor of Chamber of Elders or Senate) Sakimitsu YANAGIWARA as an Imperial messenger to Hisamitsu SHIMAZU, who was called the father of his country in the former fief, to win the general public in Kagoshima over to the government side in attacking the base of the Satsuma army.
- 治房勢は、4月29日 (旧暦)には一揆勢と協力しての紀州攻めを試みるが、先鋒の塙直之、淡輪重政らが単独で浅野長晟勢と戦い(樫井の戦い)討死してしまう。
- Harufusa troop, cooperating with uprising forces, attacked Kishu Province on April 29 (the old calendar), but the spearheading Naoyuki BAN and Shigemasa TANNOWA fought with their own army alone against Nagaakira ASANO troop only to be killed (the Battle of kashii).
- しかし台湾に住む清朝の役人と中国系移民の一部が清朝の判断に反発して同年5月25日「台湾民主国」を建国、丘逢甲を義勇軍の指揮官とし日本の接収に抵抗した。
- However, some officials of the Qing dynasty as well as Chinese immigrants living in Taiwan repelled the decision by the Qing dynasty and proclaimed the establishment of the Republic of Formosa on May 25 of the same year to resist the seizure by Japan with the volunteer army led by Feng-chia CHIU.
- これを迎え撃った薩軍の常山隊七番中隊は一旦鹿沢村に退き、5月21日に水無・大河内の官軍に反撃したが、勝敗を決することができず、再び鹿沢村に引き揚げた。
- The 7th company of the Jozan-tai troop of the Satsuma army fought to repulse the advancement of the brigade but retreated to Kazawa Village once, and on May 21, counterattacked the government army in Mizunashi and Okochi but was unable to fight it out and pulled out to Kazawa Village again.
- 1950年代には片岡千恵蔵、市川右太衛門、月形龍之介、大友柳太朗、萬屋錦之介、東千代之介、大川橋蔵らを擁して時代劇ブームを巻き起こした(東映時代劇)。
- In the 1950s, Toei had many popular actors on its books, including Chiezo KATAOKA, Utaemon ICHIKAWA, Ryunosuke TSUKIGATA, Ryutaro OTOMO, Kinnosuke YOROZUYA, Chiyonosuke AZUMA and Hashizo OKAWA, and their work created a period-film boom (Toei Jidaigeki).
- これより先の3月、出奔して大和国で挙兵し、敗れて遠く日向国へ逃れていた弟の大覚寺義昭も島津氏に殺害されており、義教の当面の敵はみな消えたことになった。
- Earlier in April, Gisho DAIKAKUJI, younger brother of Yoshinori, who ran away and raised his army in the Yamato Province and was defeated and run away to the Hyuga Provinc, was also killed by the Shimazu clan and, as a result, immediate enemies of Yoshinori were all gone.
- 治天下獲加多支鹵大王世奉事典曹人名无利弖八月中用大鉄釜并四尺廷刀八十練九十振三寸上好刊刀服此刀者長寿子孫洋々得□恩也不失其所統作刀者名伊太和書者張安也
- Under the reign of Wakatakeru no Okimi, there was a man who worked as a clerk; His name was Murite; During August, in the big iron pod, an imperial sword whose length is four shaku (unit of distance approximately equal to 30.3 cm) ****; It was tempered eighty times, and swung ninety times; **** The one who has this sword will live long, and his descendants will flourish, being blessed; He will never lose his power; The one who makes a sword is Itawa, and the one who engraves inscription is Choan.
- 一方奥熊野では、新宮の堀内氏善が4月13日以前には降伏したのを筆頭に、高河原貞盛・小山・色川盛直氏らはいずれも上方勢に帰順し、それぞれ本領安堵された。
- On the other hand, in Okukumano, after Ujiyoshi HORINOUCHI at Shingu surrendered before May 12, Sadamori TAKAGAWARA, Koyama, Morinao IROKAWA and others returned to allegiance with the Kamigata army and each of them received honryo-ando (acknowledgment for inherited estate).
- また、朝鮮半島の史書『三国史記』「新羅本紀」文武王十年(670年)12月条には、「倭国、号を日本に更む。自ら言う、日出づるに近きを以て名を為す」とある。
- In the clause of December, 670 of Shilla Hongi (History of Shilla), 'Samguk Sagi' (History of the Three Kingdoms), a history book of Korean Peninsula, there is a description that says 'Wakoku was renamed Nippon because the land is close to the place where the sun rises.'
- しかし毎月30万円の遺族年金が支払われている日本人兵士に対し、日本国民を離脱した台湾人兵士にはそれ以上の支払いはなく、批判する声もある(高金素梅など)。
- While Japanese soldiers have received a 300,000 yen monthly pension, the Taiwanese soldiers who had renounced Japanese nationality received nothing except for choikin, of which fact some people including Sumei GAOJIN have been criticizing.
- また、直前の5月18日付けで徳川家康より家臣宛に「柵等よく念を入れて構築するように。(武田方は)馬一筋に突入してくるぞ」という趣旨の命令書を発している。
- Just before the battle, on July 6, Ieyasu TOKUGAWA wrote to his vassal, 'Built a stockade with care. (The Takeda side) will make only cavalry charges,' which is the intent of his order.
- 1882年(明治15年)3月、「在廷臣僚」として参議・伊藤博文らは、政府の命を受けてヨーロッパに渡り、ドイツ系立憲主義の理論と実際について調査を始めた。
- A councilor, Hirobumi ITO and others went to Europe as 'government officials' on orders from the government in March, 1882, and started investigating theory and practice of German constitutionalism.
- 2002年7月、角川書店は徳間書店から、大映が保有する映画、ビデオ製作、配給、調布市の大映スタジオ(多摩川撮影所)の運営などの全事業を取得することで合意。
- In July 2002, Kadokawa Shoten concluded an agreement with Tokuma Shoten to take over Daiei's entire business operations, including motion picture and video production, distribution, and management of the Daiei Studio (Tamagawa Movie Studio) in Chofu.
- 「万機公論に決すべし」の語句は、由利と親交のあった坂本竜馬の船中八策(慶応三年六月)に「万機宜しく公議に決すへし」とあり、ここから採られたものとみられる。
- It seems that the phrase '万機公論に決すべし(all matters decided by open discussion)' was adopted from '万機宜しく公議に決すへし (all matters decided by open discussion)' of Senchu hassaku (the basic outline of the new regime) (in 1867) drawn up by Ryoma SAKAMOTO who was a friend of Yuri.
- 6月25日、雷撃隊は大口の南に布陣し、曽木、菱刈にて官軍と戦ったが、覆水盆に返ることなく、相良率いる行進隊と中島率いる振武隊と合流し、南へと後退していった。
- On June 26, the Raigeki-tai troop set up a battle formation in the south of Oguchi and fought the government army in Sogi and in Hishikari, but could not reverse the situation and was forced to retreat towards the south with the Koshin-tai troop led by SAGARA and the Shinbu-tai troop led by NAKAJIMA.
- さらに、辞任後岩倉使節団の一員として洋行中の大久保利通に対して山縣を擁護出来なかったことを詫びる手紙を送っている(1872年8月12日付大久保宛西郷書簡)。
- Moreover, SAIGO sent a letter to Toshimichi OKUBO who was traveling abroad as a member of Iwakura Mission to apologize that he could not protect YAMAGATA after his resignation (according to the letter from SAIGO to OKUBO written on August 12, 1872).
- 2005年7月7日、由利公正が作成し福岡孝弟の加筆訂正のある草稿が競売にかけられる旨の報道があり、5日後に福井県が2388万8000円で落札したと発表した。
- On July 7, 2005, there was news report that the draft made by Kosei YURI and improved by Takachika FUKUOKA was auctioned and 5 days later Fukui Prefecture announced successful bid for 23,888,000 yen.
- 684年(天武13)10月、守山公・路公・高橋公・三国公・当麻公・茨城公・丹比公・猪名公・坂田公・息長公・羽田公・酒人公・山道公など13氏に真人の姓を授ける。
- October, 684: The title of 'Mahito' was given to 13 clans, such as Moriyama no kimi, Michi no kimi, Takahashi no kimi, Mikuni no kimi, Tagima no kimi, Ubaraki no kimi, Tajihi no kimi, Ina no kimi, Sakata no kimi, Okinaga no kimi, Hata no kimi, Sakahito no kimi, and Yamaji no kimi.
- 特に木戸孝允は征韓論を否定しておきながら、同じ海外である台湾に出兵するのは矛盾であるとして反対の態度を崩さず、4月18日参議の辞表を提出して下野してしまった。
- Among others, Takayoshi KIDO, who continued to oppose, submitted a letter of resignation on April 18 and resigned from his post as a councilor, saying that dispatching troops to Taiwan was inconsistent with rejecting Seikanron because both means sending troops to foreign countries.
- 江華島事件(こうかとうじけん、カンファドじけん)は、1875年(明治8年)9月20日に李氏朝鮮の江華島付近において日本と朝鮮の間で起こった武力衝突事件である。
- The Ganghwa Island incident is an armed conflict between Japan and Korea which occurred in the vicinity of Ganghwa Island, Joseon Dynasty on September 20, 1875.
- 1872年9月対馬藩と交替するために来朝した花房義質が、春日丸に乗ってきたことから、日本を西欧勢同様、衛正斥邪の対象として、前述のように食糧の供給を停止した。
- In September of 1872, Yoshimoto HANABUSA came to Korea by the ship named Kasugamaru to interchange with the Tsushima clan, so Korea considered Japan a target under Eisei Sekija (Korea's foreign policy during this period to respect the justice and exclude the evil; in this case Japan was regarded as evil) as well as Western Europe.
- 642年7月、日照りが続いたため蝦夷は百済寺に菩薩像と四天王像をまつり衆僧に読経させ焼香して雨を祈ったところ、翌日、僅かに降ったが、その翌日には降らなかった。
- In July, 642, when Emishi offered a statue of Bosatsu as well as Shitenno (the Four Devas) statues to Hyakusai-ji Temple and gathered a group of monks to read a sutra and burn incense to pray for rain due to a long drought, it rained a little bit the next day but did not the following day.
- これが契機となり、明治9年(1876年)10月24日に熊本県で「神風連の乱」、27日に福岡県で「秋月の乱」、28日に山口県で前原一誠による「萩の乱」が起こった。
- These edicts triggered 'Shinpuren no ran' in Kumamoto Prefecture on October 24, 1876, 'Akizuki no ran' in Fukuoka Prefecture on 27, and 'Hagi no ran' led by Issei MAEBARA in Yamaguchi Prefecture on 28.
- 4月4日、人吉から球磨川に沿い、或いは舟で下って八代南郊に出た薩軍は、まず坂本村の官軍を攻撃して敗走させたのを皮切りとして、5、6日と勝利を収め、八代に迫った。
- On April 4, coming from Hitoyoshi to the southern suburbs of Yatsushiro along the Kuma-gawa River on land or on boats, the Satsuma army attacked and defeated the government army in Sakamoto Village, and subsequently won battles on the 5th and 6th of the month, closing in on Yatsushiro.
- 569年(欽明30)の春正月に、詔で吉備国の白猪屯倉(しらいのみやけ)では、年齢が十歳あまりに達しているのに、籍に漏れているために賦課を免ぜられている者が多い。
- In the spring of 569, an edict stated that many people were exempt from paying taxes even if they were older than ten years old because they were not listed in the family register in Shirai no Miyake, Kibi Province.
- 1898年(明治31年)6月、明治政府は、日本最初の政党内閣として憲政党による隈板内閣(首相:大隈重信、内務大臣 (日本):板垣退助、ともに首班)を成立させた。
- In June, 1898, the Meiji Government established the Waihan Cabinet (Prime Minister: Shigenobu OKUMA, the Minister of Dometic Affairs (Japan): Taisuke ITAGAKI, both were shuhan [chairman of their respective parties]) organized by Kenseito (a political party in the Meiji period in Japan) as the first party cabinet in Japan.
- 6月24日、満祐は、結城合戦の祝勝の宴として邸の池にいる鴨の親子と松囃子(赤松囃子・赤松氏伝統の演能)を見てもらいたいと称して西洞院二条にある邸へ義教を招いた。
- On July 21st, Mitsusuke invited Yoshinori to his residence in Nishinotoin to show wild ducks in his residence' pond and Matsuhayashi (Akamatsu-hayashi: traditional Akamatsu clan's Noh performance) as a celebration of the triumph of the Yuki War.
- 江戸時代後期に開国し、明治新政府が成立した日本では1868年(慶応4年)12月19日に新政権樹立の通告と国交と通商を求める国書を持つ使者を李氏朝鮮政府に送った。
- In the second half of the Edo period, Japan opened its secluded economy to the world, and the New Meiji Government sent to the government of the Joseon Dynasty an envoy holding a letter with the sovereign's message which informed them of the founding of a new administration of Japan and requested to establish relations and start to trade on December 19, 1868.
- 奉答書の日付が「慶応四年」となっているが、後の一世一元の詔により慶応四年は1月1日 (旧暦)に遡って明治元年に改められた(大正以降の改元とは異なるので要注意)。
- The date of hotosho was written as the 4th year of Keio era, but by the edict of the practice of assigning one era name to the reign of each emperor, it was changed to the first year of Meiji era, back in January 1 (different from changing the name of an era after Taisho).
- 4月30日、西郷から豊後方面突出の命を受けた奇兵隊指揮長野村忍介は、椎葉山を越え、一部を富高新町(細島西方)の守備及び細島方面の警備に任じ、主力は延岡に進出した。
- On April 30, commanded by SAIGO to charge into the Bungo area, Commander Oshisuke NOMURA led Kiheitai to went over Mt. Shiiba and assigned part of the troop to the roles of defending Tomitaka-shinmachi (in the west of Hososhima) and guarding the Hososhima area, while advancing the main force to Nobeoka.
- 4月6日の時点では講和条件に異議なしと日本に伝えたが、首相クロートヴィヒ・ツー・ホーエンローエ=シリングスフュルストや外相マーシャルは列強との共同行為を提案した。
- Germany once conveyed its consent to the peace conditions to Japan on April 6, but Germany's then-prime minister, Chlodwig Karl Victor Fürst zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst, and then-foreign minister, Marshall, proposed a concerted intervention in Japan's affairs with other world powers.
- 官軍主力隊本営では3月18日、野津鎮雄少将(第1旅団長)・三好重臣少将(第2旅団長)、参謀長野津道貫大佐、高瀬征討本営の大山巌少将などによって幕僚会議が開かれた。
- On March 18, in the headquarters of the main force of the government army, those including Major General Shizuo NOZU (1st Brigadier), Major General Shigeomi MIYOSHI (2nd Brigadier), Chief of Staff, Colonel Michitsura NOZU, and Major General Iwao OYAMA from the Takase punitive headquarters held the General Staff Council.
- 明成の死後、第2代藩主の座は加藤明友が相続し、天和2年(1682年)6月、明友は1万石加増の2万石で、水口藩に転封となり、廃藩となって天領(石見銀山領)となった。
- After the death of Akinari, Akitomo KATO, who succeeded to the second lord of the domain, was transferred to the Minakuchi Domain with 10,000 koku of rice increased to 20,000 in total in July 1682, so that the Yoshinaga domain was abolished to become a tenryo (bakufu-owned land of Iwami Ginzan Mine).
- 日本の本位金貨(旧1,2,5,10,20円、新5,10,20円)も1987年(昭和62年)5月31日限りで流通停止になり、名実ともに管理通貨制度の世の中になった。
- Japanese standard gold coins (old 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 yen, and new 5, 10, 20 yen) withdrew from circulation on May 31, 1987, which was the beginning of the world with managed currency system both in name and in reality.
- この雲揚が同年9月20日首都漢城に近い要塞地帯であった江華島に接近し、発砲されたとの理由で3日間にわたり戦闘し22日には永宗島の砲台を攻撃、占領する事件が起きた。
- On September 20 of the same year, an incident occurred: this Unyo approached Ganghwa Island, which was the stronghold base near the capital Hanseong, and fought for three days insisting that she had been fiired, then on 22nd, she attacked the gun batteries and seized Yeongjong Island.
- 7月23日、官軍が岩川に進出したとの報を受け、高野から雷撃隊八・七番隊・干城隊七番隊を率いてきた辺見と合流し、辺見・相良を指揮長として岩川へ進撃し、官軍と交戦した。
- On July 23, the retreated troops merged with the 7th and 8th companies of Raigeki-tai and the 7th company of Kanjotai, both led from Takano by HENMI who received the report that the government army had advanced to Iwakawa, and advanced to Iwakawa with HENMI and SAGARA as Commanders and fought with the government army.
- 明治19年(1886年)壬申式から統一書式を用いた戸籍へと変更が行われ、同年11月より徐々に移行され、明治31年戸籍法によりこの様式は改正原戸籍として取り扱われた。
- The family register in the Jinshin style was changed to that in a uniform format in 1886, and as transferring gradually progressed from November in the same year, this style came to be treated as that of the revised original family register based on the Family Registration Law in 1896.
- 募兵、新兵教練を終えた薩軍では2月13日、次のように大隊編成がなされた(隊長の正式名称は指揮長。一般に大隊長とも呼ばれた。副長役は各大隊の一番小隊隊長がつとめた)。
- On February 13, with soldiers having been recruited and trained, the Satsuma army has formed into the battalions as below (The battalion commander was formally called Shikicho and generally called Daitaicho. The leader of the 1st platoon in each battalion served as Fukucho, the second in command.)
- 3世紀中葉〜後葉になると、前方後円墳(岡山市都月坂1号墳、桜井市箸墓古墳、兵庫県たつの市御津町権現山51号憤)から最古の円筒埴輪である都月型円筒埴輪が出土している。
- From the middle to the late of the third century, the Totsuki-style cylindrical Haniwa, which are the oldest cylindrical Haniwa, were unearthed from large keyhole-shaped tomb mound (Totsukizaka Ichigo-kofun Tumulus in Okayama City, Hashihaka tomb in Sakurai City, and Mt.Gongen Gojuichigo-kofun Tumulus in Mitsu-cho, Tatsuno City, Hyogo Prefecture).
- 荒木村重の逃亡はしばらくは伏せられていたが、織田信長の間者に知られるところとなり、同年9月12日に有岡城の攻城軍の半数を、織田信忠が総大将として尼崎城へ向かわした。
- Murashige ARAKI's escape was kept secret for a while, but it was found by a spy of Nobunaga ODA and, on October 12, 1579, a half of the troops around Arioka-jo Castle was sent to Amagasaki-jo Castle with Nobutada ODA as the commander in chief.
- 8月30日、朝鮮と済物浦条約を調印し、日本人被害者への補償5万円、公使館の損害と日本の出兵への補填金50万円と公使館警護のため若干の軍隊の漢城駐留などを取り決めた。
- On August 30, the Jemulpo Treaty was signed with Korea in which Korea promised to pay 50,000 yen for Japanese victims and 50,000 yen for damaged legation and compensation for dispatching Japanese forces and allowed a small-scale Japanese military presence in Hanseong.
- しかし、明治4年(1871年)旧11月、岩倉具視特命全権大使一行が欧米各国を歴訪した折、耶蘇教禁止令が各国の非難を浴びて、条約改正の交渉上障碍になるとの報告をした。
- However, because Japan were castigated by the world due to the Edict of the Prohibition of Christianity when they visited Europe and the United States in December, 1871, the members of the Iwakura Mission reported that the prohibition of Christianity could be an obstacle to negotiating the revision of the unequal treaty.
- 明治元年閏4月に明治新政府の政治体制を定めた政体書は、劈頭で「大いに斯国是を定め制度規律を建てるは御誓文を以て目的とす」と掲げ、続いて御誓文の五箇条全文を引用した。
- In April 1868, the Constitution of the New Meiji Government regime declared 'to define Charter Oath as the objectives, establish new national policy, systems and regulations' and consequently quoted whole texts of Five Articles.
- 明治元年正月、福井藩出身の参与由利公正が、坂本龍馬の船中八策と似ている部分が多い議事之体大意五箇条を起案し、参与東久世通禧を通じて議定兼副総裁の岩倉具視に提出した。
- New Year in 1868, Sanyo (councilor), Kosei YURI from Fukui Domain made up Gijinoteitaii Five Articles which was partially similar to Senchu hassaku (the basic outline of the new regime drawn up by Ryoma SAKAMOTO) and submitted to gijo (official post) and vice-president, Tomomi IWAKURA through Sanyo, Michitomi HIGASHIKUZE.
- だが、尊攘派と長州藩の動きを嫌う天皇の意を受け、京都守護職の会津藩と薩摩藩が密かに手を結び、8月18日、三条実美ら尊攘派公家とを京都から追放した(八月十八日の政変)。
- However, the Emperor disliked the strong connection between the Sonno Joi group and the Choshu clan, he suggested a purge to Kyoto-shugoshoku Katamori MATSUDAIRA (Aizu clan), then the Aizu clan and the Satsuma clan privately joined hands and on August 18 (according to the old lunar calendar) expelled the Choshu clan and sympathetic court nobles to Sonno Joi including Sanetomi SANJO from Kyoto (the August 18 Coup).
- 翌天正16年(1588年)1月、最上家の本家にあたり正室の実家でもある大崎氏の内紛に伊達政宗が武力介入すると(大崎合戦)、義光は政宗を討つべく大崎領に援軍を派遣した。
- When Masamune DATE intervened in an internal disturbance of the Osaki clan by using force, which is called the Battle of Osaki in January and February 1588, since the Osaki family was the head house of the Mogami family as well as the family home of Yoshiaki's lawful wife, Yoshiaki sent reinforcements to Osaki's territory.
- もっとも、明治34年(1901年)頃の深川村(現在の深川市)の兵屋では、7, 8月に、室内で、50~60匹のハマダラカ(マラリア原虫を媒介するカ)を 容易に捕獲できた。
- However, in a heioku in Fukagawa-mura (now Fukagawa City) in about 1901, it was easy to catch 50 to 60 anopheles (mosquitoes that mediate malaria parasites) in July and August.
- この接近時に豊臣方の挑発に乗って始められた、包囲戦における最大の戦いである真田丸の戦い(12月3日 (旧暦)、4日)では、豊臣方が徳川軍を撃退、諸隊に大きな損害を与えた。
- When they were approaching the Toyotomi army, the Tokugawa army was defeated and a number of their troops were damaged badly in the Battle of Sanada-maru (December 3 and 4 [the old calendar]), the greatest battle in besieging Osaka Castle, which was triggered by the provocation of the Toyotomi side.
- 対し、武田軍の戦死者は武田四天王の山県、内藤、馬場を始めとして、原昌胤、原盛胤、真田信綱、真田昌輝、土屋昌次、土屋直規、安中景繁、望月信永、米倉重継という顔ぶれであった。
- In contrast, those of the Takeda forces included Yamagata, Naito and Baba who were among the big four of Takeda, besides Masatane HARA, Moritane HARA, Nobutsuna SANADA, Masateru SANADA, Masatsugu TSUCHIYA, Naonori TSUCHIYA, Kageshige ANNAKA, Nobunaga MOCHIZUKI, Shigetsugu YONEKURA.
- 以下、千葉県13,112基、鳥取県13,094基、福岡県11,311基、京都府11,310基とつづき、全国合計では161,560基となる(平成13年3月末 文化庁調べ)。
- This is followed by Chiba Prefecture with 13,112, Tottori Prefecture with 13,094, Fukuoka Prefecture with 11,311, Kyoto Prefecture with 11,310 tumulses, and nationwide, there are a total of 161,560 kofun (according to a survey carried out by the Agency for Cultural Affairs at the end of March in 2001).
- 同年2月2日、以前から織田方に加勢していた根来衆に加えて雑賀三組(三緘)の協力も得られることになったため、信長は雑賀の残り二組、雑賀荘・十ヶ郷を攻略すべく大動員をかけた。
- On March 1 in the same year, since the Saiga three groups (Mikarami) came to cooperate with Nobunaga, added with the Negoro shu who had previously joined the Oda side, Nobunaga announced a large-scale mobilization in order to capture the remaining two Saiga groups, that is, Saigaso and Jikkago.
- 一方、1月30日、私学校幹部の篠原国幹・河野主一郎・高城七之丞ら七名は会合し、谷口登太に中原ら警視庁帰藩組の内偵を依頼し、同日暮、谷口報告により中原の西郷暗殺計画を聞いた。
- On the other hand, on January 30, seven leaders of Shigakko including Kunimoto SHINOHARA, Shuichiro KONO, and Shichinojo TAKI had a meeting and asked Tota TANIGUCHI to make private inquiries on the homecoming police officers including NAKAHARA; in that evening, TANIGUCHI reported them that NAKAHARA was planning to assassinate SAIGO.
- もともと従来の説の根拠とされた雲揚の公式報告書(10月)は、日朝間の交戦期間をたった1日の間に起きたことのように記し(実際には3日間)、史料の信頼性に疑義が提出されていた。
- There was a doubt about the reliability of the traditional theory, because the official report (October) of Unyo, on which the traditional theory was based, originally describes that Japan and Korea battled for only one day (three days in reality).
- 横川方面が官軍に制圧されてしまったため、7月1日、薩軍の雷撃隊六・八・十・十三番中隊、干城隊一・三・五・七・九番中隊、正義隊四番中隊等の諸隊は踊に退却し、陣をこの地に敷いた。
- On July 1, since the Yokokawa area had been brought under the control of the government army, the 6th, 8th, 10th, and 13th companies of the Raigeki-tai troop, the 1st, 3rd, 5th, 7th, and 9th companies of the Kanjo-tai troop, and the 4th company of the Seigi-tai troop of the Satsuma army retreated to Odori and took up a camp there.
- 12月10日になって、慶喜は自らの新たな呼称を「上様」とすると宣言して、征夷大将軍が廃止されても「上様」が江戸幕府の機構を生かしてそのまま全国支配を継続する意向を仄めかした。
- On December 10, Yoshinobu declared his new title 'Uesama' (the upper lord), suggesting his intention to continue ruling the country using the mechanism of the Edo Shogunate even though the Shogun himself had been abolished.
- 3月26日、黒田参軍は別働第1旅団を左翼、別働第2旅団を中央、警視隊を右翼に配し、艦砲射撃の援護のもと三方から小川方面の薩軍を攻撃し、激戦の末、薩軍を撃退して小川を占領した。
- On March 26, Sangun Kuroda deployed the detached 1st brigade in the left flank, the detached 2nd brigade in the center, and the Keishi-tai troop in the right flank, and attacked the Satsuma army in the Kogawa area from the three directions under cover of naval bombardment and seized Kogawa by driving back the Satsuma army after a fierce battle.
- 1897年、鉱毒被害地の農民が大挙して東京に陳情(当時の表現では押出し)を行うなど、世論が高まると、同年3月、政府は足尾銅山鉱毒調査委員会を設置し、数度の鉱毒予防令を出した。
- In 1897 large numbers of peasants from the affected area went to Tokyo to protest (called 'Oshidashi', protest) and the general verdict on the company and government became negative, then, in March of the same year, the government established the Research Committee of Ashio copper mine Mining Pollution and issued several acts for preventing mining pollution.
- 1949年10月1日設立の東京映画配給(とうきょうえいがはいきゅう)が1951年、太泉映画(おおいずみえいが)(東京・大泉の旧新興キネマ東京撮影所を買収して貸スタジオを経営。
- Tokyo Eiga Haikyu (Tokyo Film Distribution Company), founded on October 1, 1949, bought the former Shinko Cinema Tokyo studios in Oizumi, Tokyo and launched a studio-for-rent business in 1951.
- その後増加する電力需要に対応するため、1935年に日月潭第二発電所、1941年には万大発電所の建設が開始されたが、太平洋戦争中のアメリカ軍の空襲にで被害を受け工事が中断した。
- In order to meet the increasing demand for power, construction of the Second Power Plant in Sun Moon Lake and the Wanda Power Plant started in 1935 and 1941, respectively, but construction was suspended while being bombed and damaged by the US air force during the Pacific War.
- この木戸五箇条が天下に布告すべき日本の国是として明治天皇の裁可を受け、1868年(慶応4年)3月14日、朝廷の規模の大きさを天下に確定させんとする木戸の狙い通り、誓約された。
- This Kido gokajo (Five Articles designed by Kido) was approved by the Emperor Meiji as Japanese national policy to be declared to the world and was pledged on March 14, 1868 just as Kido targeted to ensure the large scale of Imperial court to the world.
- 別働第二旅団の侵攻で危険が目前に迫った人吉では、村田新八らが相談して安全をはかるために、5月29日、池上に随行させて狙撃隊等2,000名の護衛で西郷を宮崎の軍務所へ移動させた。
- Since Hitoyoshi was in imminent danger of falling due to an invasion by the detached 2nd brigade, Shinpachi NITTA and others discussed the safety of SAIGO, and on May 29, had SAIGO moved to the Office of Military Affairs in Miyazaki accompanied by IKEGAMI and protected by 2,000 soldiers including a sharpshooting squad.
- しかし、将校の地位を占めた鹿児島県出身者には戦意が乏しく、8月2日の一瀬川の戦いを観戦したある官軍将校は、屯田部隊で「戦争をしているのは下士兵卒で将校ではない」と評したという。
- However, some officers, natives of Kagoshima Prefecture had little will to fight: A certain army officer who watched the battle at the Ichisegawa river remarked that 'it was not officers, but noncommissioned officers who were fighting'.
- 令規定に毎年八月末日までに京に進上するべく義務づけられた計帳とはこの目録を指し、京都ではこれによって毎年の歳入予定を知るとともに、全国の口数、特に課口数を掌握していたのである。
- These mokuroku were keicho that were required by law to be submitted to Kyoto no later than the end of the eighth month every year, and Kyoto planned the revenue for each year and for the number of households (especially households bearing duties) throughout Japan with mokuroku.
- 十五里ヶ原の戦い(じゅうごりがはらのたたかい)は天正16年(1588年)8月、本庄繁長率いる上杉景勝・大宝寺義勝連合軍と東禅寺義長・東禅寺勝正兄弟率いる最上義光軍との戦である。
- During the Battle of Jugorigahara, which was fought in September and October 1588, the allied troops of Kagekatsu UESUGI and Yoshikatsu DAIHOJI, led by Shigenaga HONJO, fought against Yoshiaki MOGAMI's troops, which were led by the brothers Yoshinaga and Katsumasa TOZENJI.
- 1873年6月の閣議(いわゆる留守政府)において参議板垣退助が交渉の行きづまりを打開するため陸軍一大隊の朝鮮への派遣を主張、西郷隆盛は使節の派遣と自らその職への任命を主張した。
- In a cabinet meeting (of the so-called rusu seifu - government while heads were away) in June 1873, Taisuke ITAGAKI, Sangi (the Councilor), claimed to dispatch a battalion of Army to Korea to resolve the deadlock in negotiations, and Takamori SAIGO demanded that an envoy be dispathced and he be appointed as the envoy.
- さらに574年(敏達天皇3)十月の条に、大臣(おおおみ)の蘇我馬子(そがのうまこ)を吉備に遣わし、白猪屯倉と田部とを増益して、その田部の名籍を膽津に授けたとある(『日本書紀』)。
- Furthermore, according to an article from October 574, SOGA no Umako, O-omi, was sent to Kibi in order to increase profits from Shirai no Miyake and tabe, and a Meiseki (a card showing official rank, name and age) of the tabe was granted to Itsu ('Nihonshoki').
- しかし、1971年8月15日のいわゆるニクソン・ショック以降は金と米ドルの兌換が停止され、各国の通貨も1973年までに変動為替相場制に移行したため、金本位制は完全に終焉を迎えた。
- However, after the so-called Nixon Shock on August 15, 1971, the United States of America announced the discontinuance of the conversion of US dollar into gold and each country shifted to floating exchange rate system by 1973, which brought the complete end to gold standard system.
- この事件で津田を取り押さえるという思わぬ功績を挙げた人力車夫、向畑治三郎と北賀市市太郎の二人は、事件後5月18日夜にロシア軍艦に招待され、そこでロシア軍水兵からの大歓迎を受けた。
- The rickshaw drivers who had got unexpected credit for capturing Tsuda, Jizaburo MUKAIHATA and Ichitaro KITAGAICHI were invited to the Russian fleet in the evening of May 18, and there, they were feted by Russian marines.
- これを後援するために5月4日に三田井方面に派遣された池上指揮部隊約1000名は、薩軍の本拠地人吉と延岡の交通路にあたる三田井の警備に部隊の一部を当て、主力は東進して延岡に進出した。
- Approximately 1,000 soldiers of the troop led by IKEGAMI were dispatched to the Mitai area on May 4 to support the NOMURA's troop, then part of the force was assigned to the role of guarding Mitai, located in a transportation route between Hitoyoshi, the stronghold of the Satsuma army, and Nobeoka, while the main force was advanced eastward to Nobeoka.
- 慶応4年(1868年)4月、江戸幕府の解体により成立した明治新政府は、政体書において地方制度では大名領を藩とし、大名を知事に任命して諸大名統治のかたちを残す府藩県三部制を確立する。
- The new Meiji government was set up after the demise of the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) in April 1868, established a Fu-han-ken sanbusei (fu-han-ken tripartite governance system) under the Constitution of 1868 in which daimyo domains were made into han (domains) in the local system and daimyo (Japanese feudal lords) were assigned as governors, leaving the form of territorial lords being in control.
- 1895年に日清戦争の敗北が決定的になった清朝は、戦争の早期講和を目指して同年4月17日に日本と下関条約を締結し、その際に日本が求めた台湾地域(台湾島と澎湖諸島)の割譲を承認した。
- The Qing dynasty, of which the defeat was inevitable in the Sino-Japanese War in 1895, aimed at an early peace pact and signed the Treaty of Shimonoseki with Japan on April 17 of the same year, in which it agreed to cede the Taiwan region (the island of Taiwan and Penghu archipelago) as Japan demanded.
- 先月23日より伊奈忠政・福島忠勝・毛利秀就・角倉素庵に命じて建設していた淀川の流れを尼崎市に流す長柄橋がこの日竣工し、大和川がある為干上がる事はなかったが川の深さは膝下まで下がる。
- On the same day Nagara Bridge, which Ieyasu orderd Tadamasa INA/, Tadakatsu FUKUSHIMA/Hidenari MORI/Soan SUMIKURA to build in order to switch the flow of Yodo River to Amagasaki City, was completed: although Yodo River did not dry up because of Yamato River, it went down below knee deep.
- 「砲第五号 砲兵支廠鹿児島属廠設置之スナイトル弾薬器械其廠ヘ備附其廠ニ於テ製作可致此旨相達候事但入費之儀ハ其廠額金之内ヲ以取計 追而不足之節可申出事 十年一月八日 陸軍卿山県有朋」
- 砲第五号 砲兵支廠鹿児島属廠設置之スナイトル弾薬器械其廠ヘ備附其廠ニ於テ製作可致此旨相達候事但入費之儀ハ其廠額金之内ヲ以取計 追而不足之節可申出事 十年一月八日 陸軍卿山県有朋'
- 3月1日に始まった田原をめぐる戦い(田原坂・吉次峠)は、この戦争の分水嶺になった激戦で、戦争から100年以上たった現在でも現地では当時の銃弾が田畑や斜面からしばしば発見されている。
- The battle over Tabaru (Tabaru Slope, Kichiji Pass) started on March 1, which was a decisive battle of the war, was so fierce that bullets fired at that time are often found from the fields and the slope at the site still now, over 100 years after the war.
- 1875年(明治8年)10月、土佐の板垣退助が明治6年の政変に続いて明治政府を再び離脱し、国民を教化しつつ明治政府の外から自由主義的な議会制度を準備する運動を起こす道を歩み始めた。
- In October, 1875, Taisuke ITAGAKI from Tosa resigned from the Meiji Government for the second time following the political change which had happened in 1873, and while educating the nation's people, he initiated a course of action to prepare for the liberalization of parliamentary procedure from outside of the Meiji Government.
- 榎本軍が箱館を占領した後、1868年11月4日、英軍艦サトライト、仏軍艦ヴェニウスは、英公使ハリー・パークスより訓令を与えられ、英国公使館書記官アダムズを同行させて箱館に入港した。
- On November 4, 1868 after the Enomoto's army occupied Hakodate, the British warship Satellite and the French warship Venius entered the Hakodate port together with Adams, Secretary of British Legation, on board, following the directive of Harry Parkes, British Minister.
- 1885年4月全権大使伊藤博文と李鴻章により天津条約が結ばれ、四ヶ月以内の日清両軍の朝鮮からの撤退と、以後出兵時の事前通告および事態の沈静化後すみやかに撤収すべきことが定められた。
- Plenipotentiary Hirobumi ITO and Li Hung Chang signed the Treaty of Tianjin, which provided that both Japanese and Qing troops will withdraw from Korea within four months and hereafter give a prior notice in dispatching their troops, and call troops home as soon as things have calmed down.
- 松平忠明、本多忠政、本多康紀を普請奉行とし、家康の名代である本多正純、成瀬正成、安藤直次の下、攻囲軍や地元の住民を動員して突貫工事で外堀を埋めた後に、一月より二の丸も埋め立て始めた。
- Under myodai (substitutes for Ieyasu) including Masazumi HONDA, Masanari NARUSE and Natsugu ANDO with Fushin Bugyo (Ministrs of Engineering and Construction) including Tadaakira MATSUDAIRA, Tadamasa HONDA and Yasunori HONDA, the reclamation of the outer moat of the castle was rushed by the besieging army and local residents and then the reclamation of Ninomaru was begun in January.
- 更に室町時代後期に壬生晴富が二条持通より、相博を行ったのは永仁年間であったとする話を聞いており(『晴富宿禰記』文明 (日本)10年3月9日条)、後伏見天皇が二条富小路殿にて即位した。
- Haretomi MIBU also heard from Mochimichi NIJO that the exchange of the residence occurred during Einin era (the April 20, 1478 entry of in 'Haretomi Sukune Ki'), and the Emperor Go-Fushimi was enthroned at the Tomikojidono residence.
- 大塚統子『「一宮記」の諸系統』では、応安8年(南朝の元号では天授 (日本)元年、1375年)2月24日以前に成立した卜部氏宿禰奥書『諸国一宮神名帳』と『大日本国一宮記』を比較している。
- 'The Various Lines of Ichinomiya-Ki' by Noriko OTSUKA compares 'Dainihonkoku Ichinomiya-Ki' with a copy of 'Shokoku Ichinomiya Jinmyocho' (Catalogue of High-Ranking Shrines of Provinces) which was copied by Urabe-sukune before 3 April 1375.
- 一方、鹿児島では、2月9日に県庁に自首してきた野村綱から、「大久保から鹿児島県内の偵察を依頼されてきた」という内容の自供を得て、西郷暗殺計画には大久保利通も関与していたと考えるに至った。
- On February 9, in Kagoshima, Tsuna NOMURA surrendered to the prefectural office and confessed that he was sent by OKUBO on reconnaissance in Kagoshima Prefecture; accordingly, it was concluded that Toshimichi OKUBO was engaged in the plan of assassinating SAIGO.
- 1914年(大正3年)4月、第1次山本内閣総辞職、清浦奎吾流産を受け、窮した元老は再び大隈重信を首班指名して大命を降下させ、特に昭和戦後に非常に悪名高くなった第2次大隈内閣を成立させた。
- In April, 1914, due to the mass resignation of the first Yamamoto cabinet and the abortive attempt to form the Keigo KIYOURA government, the Genro (elder statesmen) had no alternative but to nominate Shigenobu OKUMA as the shuhan again and order him to be imperial commander letting down the imperial command and made him establish the second OKUMA Government, which resulted in infamous one especially after the Showa War.
- ところで、最古の埴輪である都月形円筒埴輪と最古の前方後円墳の副葬品とされる大陸製の三角縁神獣鏡とが、同じ墓から出土しないで、前者が出ると後者が出ないし、その反対もあることが知られていた。
- By the way, it was known that Totsuki-style cylindrical Haniwa, which are the oldest Haniwa, and Sankakubuchi Shinjukyo Mirror (triangular-rimmed mirror) made in continent, which are thought to be the oldest burial goods of large keyhole-shaped tomb mound, were not found in the same tomb, that is, when the former were unearthed from a tomb, the latter were not found there, and vice versa.
- また、天皇が謝罪したにも関わらずニコライが帰国すると、5月20日には、死を以って詫びるとし京都府庁の前で剃刀で喉を突いて自殺し後に「房州の烈女」と呼ばれた畠山勇子のような女性も出現した。
- After Nicholas went back to Russia in spite of Emperor Meiji's apology, on May 20, a woman named Yuko HATAKEYAMA slit her throat with a razor in front of the Kyoto Prefectural Office to express contrition by her death, and after she died she was called 'retsujo (valiant woman) in Bosyu'.
- また同学会による無期限ストライキが決議されると、大学当局は無期限ストは学長の告示に違反するとして12月1日には同学会および吉田分校(教養部)自治会の役員6名に無期停学などの処分を下した。
- On December 1, they regarded the students' indefinite strike, which had been voted on by the Dogakukai, as a violation of the President's notice, and punished the Dogakukai and six delegates of the students' association of Yoshida campus (the faculty of liberal arts) by suspension from the university for an indefinite period and so on.
- 熊本城の包囲が解けた4月23日、政府は参軍川村純義海軍中将を総司令官として別働第1旅団(旅団長高島鞆之助)・別働第3旅団2個大隊(田辺良顕中佐)を主力とする陸海軍混成軍を鹿児島に派遣した。
- On April 23 when the siege of Kumamoto Castle was released, the national government sent an army-and-navy-mixed troop whose main forces were composed of the detached 1st brigade (led by Commander Tomonosuke TAKASHIMA) and two battalions of the detached 3rd brigade (led by Lieutenant Colonel Yoshiaki TANABE) to Kagoshima with Sangun Sumiyoshi KAWAMURA, Vice Admiral of the Imperial Navy, as the Supreme Commander.
- 5月22日、川村参軍は第4旅団1個大隊半・別働第3旅団2個中隊を右翼、別働第1旅団2個大隊半を左翼として軍艦4隻と小舟に分乗させ、艦砲で援護しながら重富に上陸させて薩軍の後方を攻撃させた。
- On May 22, Sangun KAWAMURA made one and a half battalions of the 4th brigade and two companies of the detached 3rd brigade as the right flank and two and a half battalions of the detached 1st brigade as the left flank get on board four warships and small boats, and made the troops land at Shigetomi while supporting them with bombardment from the warships and made them attack the Satsuma army in the rear.
- 2月26日、越山の3個小隊は官軍の高瀬進出に対し、山部田と城の下の間に邀線を敷き、佐々らの熊本隊3個小隊及び岩切・児玉らの3個小隊は寺田と立山の間に邀線を敷いて高瀬前進を阻止しようとした。
- On February 26, in order to keep the government army from marching on Takase, the KOSHIYAMA's three platoons took up their positions between Yamabeta and Jonoshita ready to intercept it, and the three platoons of the Kumamoto-tai troop led by SASSA and others and the three platoons led by IWAKIRI and KODAMA took up their positions between Terada and Tateyama ready to intercept it.
- 『日本書紀』ではこの都城のことは、首都が「新益京(あらましのみやこ、あらましきょう、しんやくのみやこ、しんやくきょう)」(持統天皇六年正月十二日条)、皇居が「藤原宮」と呼びわけられている。
- In the article in February 7, 692 in 'Nihonshoki,' this capital was recorded as 'Aramashi no miyako, Aramashi-kyo, Shinyaku no miyako, or Shinyaku-kyo,' and the Imperial Palace was recorded as 'Fujiwara Palace.'
- 日清戦争(にっしんせんそう、中国語甲午戦争、第一次中日戦争、英語)は、1894年(明治27年)7月から1895年(明治28年)4月にかけて行われた主に朝鮮王朝をめぐる大日本帝国と清の戦争。
- Japanese-Sino War (Kogo war in Chinese, First Sino-Japanese war in English) is a war fought between the Empire of Japan and the Quing Dynasty over Korean Dynasties from July 1894 through April 1895.
- 台湾総督府初期は民政局長官(1895年 - 1896年)、民政局長(1896年 - 1898年)、民政長官(1898年 - 1919年)と称され、1919年8月20日に総務長官と改称された。
- In the early days of Taiwan Sotoku-fu, the Chief of Home Affairs was referred to as 民生局長官 (1895-1896), 民生局長 (1896-1898), 民生長官 (1898-1919) and 総務長官 after August 20, 1919.
- 『日本書紀』神功皇后52年(252年?)九月丙子の条に、百済の肖古王が日本の使者、千熊長彦に会い、七支刀一口、七子鏡一面、及び種々の重宝を献じて、友好を願ったという意味のことが書かれている。
- According to the article dated Hinoene of September in ca. 252 of 'Nihonshoki,' Chogo, the king of Paekche, met Nagahiko CHIKUMA, an envoy from Japan, and gave him one seven-pronged sword, one nanatsuko no kagami (a mirror with seven small decoration mirrors), and various other treasures, hoping to form a friendship.
- 徳川慶喜の静岡下向を見届けた海軍副総裁榎本武揚は旧幕臣の保護と北辺防備を目的として慶応4年(1868年)8月19日に品川沖から開陽丸を旗艦に8隻の軍艦を率いて江戸を脱出し、蝦夷地に向かった。
- Takeaki ENOMOTO, the Vice-President of Navy, who made sure that Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA left the capital for Shizuoka, went away form Edo for Ezo leading eight military ships on Kaiyomaru as a flagship from off Shinagawa on August 19, 1868, for the purpose of rescue of former retainers of shogun and protection of Hokuhen.
- 福澤は、上記の批判に対して、慶應義塾 五九樓仙萬(ごくろうせんばん)というペンネームで「学問のすすめ之評」という弁明の論文を記して投稿し、『郵便報知新聞』明治7年11月5日号付録に掲載された。
- Fukuzawa responded to those views, by posting an article of 'A review on Gakumon no Susume' which appeared in an additional edition of Yubin Hochi Shinbun newspaper on November 5, 1874, under the name of Kokuro Senban (which nearly sounds 'thanks for your efforts') of Keiogijuku.
- 日朝で激しいやりとりがあったが、弁理公使花房義質が日朝間を頻繁に往来して、ついには1880年12月漢城に公使館を設置し長期滞在して既成事実化するようになると、朝鮮側も黙認せざるを得なくなった。
- During the severe discussion between the two sides, minister resident Yoshimoto HANABUSA traveled often between Japan and Korea, and finally Japan established a consular office in Hanseong in December 1880, Hanabusa stayed there for a long term to create a fait accompli, and Korea had no choice but to concede.
- 官軍は6月17日、八代で大口方面に対する作戦会議を開き、別働第二旅団は小林攻略と大口方面での官軍支援、別働第三旅団は大口攻略後、南の川内・宮之城・栗野・横川方面を攻略するという手筈が整えられた。
- On June 17, the government army held a council of war in Yatsushiro to discuss the strategy in the Oguchi area and decided that the detached 2nd brigade should seize Kobayashi and support the government army in the Oguchi area, and that the detached 3rd brigade should seize Oguchi and then seize the areas of Sendai, Miyanojo, Kurino, and Yokogawa in the south.
- 具体的には、明治11年(1878年)3月11日に大久保利通が三条実美太政大臣に提出した意見書「地方之体制等改正之儀」上申に基き、第2回地方官会議と元老院 (日本)の審議及び議決を経て制定された。
- Specifically, they were drafted on the basis of an opinion paper titled 'reorganization of the local administration system' which Toshimichi OKUBO submitted to the Daijo-daijin (Grand minister of state) Sanetomi SANJO on March 11, 1878, and they were then adopted after the deliberations and resolutions of the second chihokan kaigi (assembly of prefectural governors) and the Genroin (the Chamber of Elders, Japan).
- 4月になって、膽津は詔に述べられているとおりによく丁(よほろ)を調査して籍を定め、田戸を編成したので、その功をほめて白猪史(しらいのふひと)の姓を賜い、田令(たづかい)に任じた(『日本書紀』)。
- As Itsu followed the edict in April by conducting an exhaustive investigation into the yohoro (people liable to be in corvee service in early times) where he established registers and organized farmland registers, the emperor granted him the family name Shirai no Fuhito as a reward for his achievement and appointed him as tazukai (a superintendent of the miyake) ('Nihonshoki' [Chronicles of Japan]).
- 武田勝頼、武田信廉、小山田信茂、武田信豊 (甲斐武田氏)、穴山信君、望月信永、馬場信春、山県昌景、内藤昌豊、原昌胤、真田信綱、真田昌輝、跡部勝資、土屋昌次、土屋直規、横田康景、小幡信貞、甘利信康
- Katsuyori TAKEDA, Nobukado TAKEDA, Nobushige OYAMADA, Nobutoyo TAKEDA (the Kai-Takeda clan), Nobukimi ANAYAMA, Nobunaga MOCHIZUKI, Nobuharu BABA, Masakage YAMAGATA, Masatoyo NAITO, Masatane HARA, Nobutsuna SANADA, Masateru SANADA, Matsusuke ATOBE, Masatsugu TSUCHIYA, Naonori TSUCHIYA, Yasukage YOKOTA, Nobusada OBATA, Nobuyasu AMARI
- 都城は、都之城を本城とし、恒吉城、梅北城、志和池城、梶山城、勝岡城、山之口城、月山日向城、安永城、野々美谷城、末吉城、山田城及び財部城の12箇所の外城に守られており、容易に攻めることはできない。
- Miyakonojo was an impregnable fort, having Miyakonojo as a main castle, which was protected by 12 outer castles: Tsuneyoshi-jo Castle, Umekita-jo Castle, Shiwachi-jo Castle, Kajiyama-jo Castle, Katsuoka-jo Castle, Yamanokuchi-jo Castle, Gassan Hyuga-jo Castle, Yasunaga-jo Castle, Nonomidani-jo Castle, Sueyoshi-jo Castle, Yamada-jo Castle, and Takarabe-jo Castle.
- 荒神橋事件(こうじんばしじけん)は、1953年11月11日、立命館大学広小路キャンパスでの集会に合流しようとした京都大学の学生デモ隊と警官隊が京都市内の荒神橋 (京都市)上で衝突した事件である。
- The Kojin-bashi Incident is an incident that occurred on November 11, 1953, where a group of Kyoto University student demonstrators who had been marching up to the large-scale meeting at the Hirokoji campus of Ritsumeikan University, had a collision with the police on Kojin-bashi Bridge (Kyoto City).
- 10月15日に総攻撃が開始された時に、栗山利安らが大混乱に乗じて救い出すことに成功し、三名は順番に背負いながら有馬温泉に向い、しばらく体力が回復するまで逗留し、その後姫路城で羽柴秀吉と対面した。
- When full-scale attack was commenced on November 13, 1579, Toshiyasu KURIYAMA and so on succeeded in helping him out of the jail taking advantage of confusion and three persons carried him on their back by turns and moved toward Arima-Onsen Hot Spring and he stayed there until he recovered his physical strength and, later, he met Hideyoshi HASHIBA in Himeji-jo Castle.
- 真田隊を壊滅させた松平忠直の越前勢が一番乗りを果たしたのを始めとして徳川方が城内に続々と乱入し、遂には大坂城本丸内部で内通者によって放たれた火の手が天守にも上がり、5月7日深夜に大坂城は陥落した。
- Starting with the first invasion of the Echizen troop of Tadanao MATSUDAIRA that destroyed the Sanada troop, the Tokugawa army entered the Castle in a stream; the fire set in the inside of the Honmaru by betrayers reached the castle keep leading the fall of Osaka Castle at midnight of May 7 (the old calendar).
- この砲撃では国友製3貫目の大砲が用いられており、また6月頃にイギリスより購入したカルバリン砲4門、セーカー砲1門や7日前に兵庫港に到着したオランダ製4・5貫目の大砲12門も含まれていると思われる。
- In these bombardments 3 kanme (unit of weight) of ozutsu made in Kunitomo were used, and probably four culverins imported from England about in June, one Saker and 4.5 kanme of 12 Dutch cannons that had arrived in Hyogo Port seven days before were included.
- また、村上源氏の久我清通がこれを機に足利義満の時代に奪われた源氏長者の地位を取り戻すべく活動をしていたが、幕府は何の対策を打ち出せなかった(11月2日に清通は源氏長者に補任される(『公卿補任』)。
- Kiyomichi KOGA of the Murakami-Genji (the Minamoto clan descended from Emperor Murakami) took advantage of the opportunity to get back the position of Genji no choja (chief of the Minamoto clan) that was superseded in the age of Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA but bakufu could not come up with any policies (Kiyomichi was appointed Genji no choja on November 2nd (in the old lunar calendar) ('Kugyobunin' (directory of court nobles)).
- 退却した薩軍は都城に集結していると予測した川村参軍は6月29日、別働第1旅団を海上から垂水・高須へ、第4旅団を吉田・蒲生へ、別働第3旅団を岡原・比志島経由で蒲生へ進め、都城を両面攻撃することとした。
- Predicting that the retreated Satsuma army were concentrated in Miyakonojo, Sangun KAWAMURA decided on June 29 to advance the detached 1st brigade to Tarumizu and Takasu by sea, the 4th brigade to Yoshida and Kamo, and the detached 3rd brigade to Kamo via Okaharu and Hishijima, to attack Miyakonojo from two sides.
- 事件発生後総督府は原住民への討伐を決定、軍隊出動による討伐作戦を2ヶ月にわたって展開し、対立部族の協力も得た鎮圧作戦の結果700人ほどの抗日サイディック族が死亡もしくは自殺、500人ほどが投降した。
- The Sotoku-fu decided to retaliate against the tribe after the Incident and developed a subjugation campaign using the military force in cooperation with the rival tribes for two months, as a result of which military campaign 700 Seediq were killed in fighting or committed suicides and 500 people surrendered.
- 反対運動が最も盛んになったのは、1896年の洪水以降で、田中正造の主導の元、10月4日、群馬県邑楽郡渡瀬村 (群馬県)(現在の館林市下早川田町)にある雲龍寺に、栃木・群馬両県の鉱毒事務所が作られた。
- The movement against the pollution gathered pace after the floods in 1896, and October 4, under the leadership of Shozo TANAKA, the mining pollution office of Tochigi Prefecture and Gunma Prefecture was estavlished in Unryu-ji Temple in Watarase Village, Oura County, Gunma Prefecture (present Shimohayakawada-cho, Tatebayashi City).
- その後1919年にアメリカ合衆国が復帰したのを皮切りに、再び各国が金本位制に復帰したが、1929年の世界恐慌により再び機能しなくなり、1937年6月のフランスを最後にすべての国が金本位制を離脱した。
- Later, the countries returned to gold standard system, starting with the United States of America readopting the system in 1919, but as the system again became dysfunctional due to the outbreak of the Great Depression in 1929, all the countries abandoned gold standard system as France being the last one to abandon in June 1937.
- 5月20日 (旧暦)夜、酒井忠次率いる東三河衆の他、織田軍・金森長近などの与力、また鉄砲500丁を持たせた計約3000名という連合軍の大部隊(『信長公記』によると約4000名)が、密かに豊川を渡河。
- During the night of July 18, the great allied forces, comprising the Migashimikawa army under Tadatsugu SAKAI, the yoriki (assistants to commanders) including Nagachika KANAMORI of the Oda force, and approximately 3,000 (or 4,000 men according to 'The Shinchoko-ki') with 500 teppo, crossed Toyo-gawa River in secret.
- 鎌倉時代に入ると国基の後裔は幕府の御家人となり、『吾妻鏡』建久6年(1195年)3月10日 (旧暦)条にある将軍家東大寺供養に随行する兵の中に「野瀬判官代」とその同族「安房判官代」の名がみえている。
- During the Kamakura period, descendants of Kunimoto became gokenin (immediate vassal of the shogunate) and on an entry dated April 28, 1195 of 'Azuma Kagami (The Mirror of the East),' the names of 'Nose hogandai' and his cognate, 'Awa hogandai' are listed among soldiers who accompanied the group on a trip to memorial service for Shogun family at Todai-ji temple.
- 三国干渉(さんごくかんしょう)は、下関条約で大日本帝国への割譲が決定された遼東半島を清へ返還するよう、フランス・ドイツ帝国・ロシア帝国の3国が1895年4月23日に行った日本に対する勧告のことである。
- The Triple Intervention refers to the recommendation made by France, the German Empire and the Russian Empire to Japan on April 23, 1895 that Liaodong Peninsula which was given to the Japan Empire as wartime reparation based on the Treaty of Shimonoseki be returned to Qing, China.
- 日本の右軍の主力毛利秀元(兵約25000)、加藤清正(兵約10000)、黒田長政(兵約5000)及び軍監太田一吉、竹中重利の五将は兵40000余人を率い8月29日全州を発して北進し9月初旬公州に至る。
- The five main groups of the right army of Japan, consisting of Hidemoto MORI (about 25,000 soldiers), Kiyomasa KATO (about 10,000 soldiers), Nagamasa KURODA (about 5,000 soldiers), Assistant Deputy General Kazuyoshi OTA and Shigetoshi TAKENAKA led about 40,000 soldiers and left Jeonju on October 10; they headed north, reaching Gongju in the middle of October.
- 慶應2年(1866年)、幕府が改税約書によりイギリス、フランス、アメリカ合衆国、オランダ四ヵ国と交わした自由造幣局設立の確約を受け、慶應4年(1868年)4月17日、明治維新は金座および銀座を接収した。
- With a pledge to establish a free currency minting bureau in the amended tariff treaty that the Edo shogunate concluded with Britain, France, the United States and Holland in 1866, the ginza and the kinza were closed with the Meiji Restoration on April 17, 1868.
- 韓国では1961年の計量法施行によって、公式にはメートル法に移行しているが、不動産の売買には坪を用いる実態があったため、2007年7月施行の改定計量法によって、使用すると罰金が課せられるようになっている。
- In South Korea, the measurement law enacted in 1961 had officially declared to switch into the metric system; however, the usage of tsubo unit was still common in practice for real estate business, thus the government revised the measurement law in July, 2007, imposing a penalty for the usage of tsubo unit in business purpose.
- また良実の子二条道良が死去したのが、二条富小路殿であったことも『経光卿記』正元 (日本)元年11月8日条の死去記事(「今暁(二条道良)令薨去給云々、坐二条富小路亭、已為陣中、旁無便宜」)に明記されている。
- It is also known that Michinaga NIJO, the son of Yoshizane, died at Nijo Tomikojidono residence according to the entry which records his death on December 29, 1259 in 'Tsunemitsukyo-ki' (The Record of Lord Tsunemitsu) ('Today at dawn, Michinaga Nijo was said to have passed away at the Nijo Tomikoji residence; as I could not be there as I was taken in a battle').
- 白村江の戦い(はくすきのえのたたかい、はくそんこうのたたかい)は、663年(天智2)8月に朝鮮半島の白村江(現在の錦江 (韓国)近郊)で行われた倭国(後の日本)と百済の遺民の連合軍と唐・新羅連合軍との戦い。
- The Battle of Hakusukinoe (also known as the Battle of Hakusonko) was a battle that took place between the allied forces comprised of Wakoku (later to be named Japan) and the surviving people of Kudara against Silla-Tang allied forces on August 663 in Hakusonko (the current outskirts of South Korea) on the Korean Peninsula.
- ついで、同年12月13日辰刻(午前九時頃)に尼崎城の近く、織田信忠が陣をはっていた七つ松に有岡城の本丸にいた人質が護送され、97本の磔柱を建て家臣の妻子122名に死の晴着をつけ、鉄砲で殺害されたようである。
- Around nine o'clock in the morning on January 9, 1580, hostages in honmaru of Arioka-jo Castle were sent to Nanatsumatsu where Nobutada ODA had taken up a position and 97 crosses were erected and 122 wives and children of subordinates were made to wear festive dress and killed with guns.
- 開戦原因のひとつとなった鹿児島属廠のスナイドル弾薬製造設備は、2月13日に大阪砲兵工廠に設置されたが、鹿児島から搬出した際に部品の不備や破損が生じていたため、稼働させるには修理と部品の追加購入が必要となった。
- On February 13, the production equipment of Snider Ammunition from the arsenal in Kagoshima, which was one of the reasons for the war, was set up in the arsenal in Osaka; but some parts of the equipment had been lost and some had been damaged during the transportation from Kagoshima, the government army had to repair and purchase additional parts to operate the equipment.
- 9月6日 (旧暦)、家康は豊臣方の徳川家に対しての不信が問題の要因であるとし、崇伝と本多正純を使者として、大蔵卿局と且元とを同席させた上で、双方の親和を示す方策を講じ江戸に赴いて申し開きするよう要求したという。
- On September 6 (the old calendar) Ieyasu concluded that the distrust of the Toyotomi Family to the Tokugawa Family was a factor of such a problem, then sent Suden and Masazumi HONDA as envoys to the Toyotomi family, and at the meeting in company with Okurakyo-no-tsubone and Katsumoto, demanded that Toyotomi should discuss a measure for conciliation for the both families and come to Edo to account for the measure.
- 補給の混乱を防ぐために、陸軍省は九州へ派遣される兵の装備をいったんスナイドル銃に統一させてから送り出していたが、動員規模が拡がるにつれて早くも3月にはスナイドル弾薬500万発の備蓄を使い果たして弾薬が欠乏した。
- In order to prevent confusion in supplying ammunition, the Army Ministry dispatched troops to Kyushu after having the whole troops armed with Snider rifle; as the scale of the mobilized troops grown, the Army Ministry had already run out of stockpiles of 5 million rounds of Snider Ammunition and become lack of ammunition in March.
- 監軍貴島清を伴って出発した中島健彦は途中で別府晋介・桂久武らと会して5月1日に軍議を開き、別府晋介が横川に主張本営を置いて鹿児島方面を指揮し、前線部隊の中島らはさらに進んで山田郷から鹿児島に突入することとなった。
- Having departed together with the Army's Supervisor Kiyoshi KIJIMA, Takehiko NAKAJIMA met Shinsuke BEPPU and Hisatake KATSURA en route to Kagoshima and held a military meeting with them on May 1 and decided that Shinsuke BEPPU should establish a temporary headquarters in Yokokawa and give commands for the Kagoshima area, and that NAKAJIMA and others in the front-line troop should advance further and raid Kagoshima from Yamada-go.
- 且元は駿府の家康への銘文の選定や大仏開眼供養の導師や日時の報告などを逐次行い上棟は間近であったが、7月29日 (旧暦)、家康は家臣の本多正純を通じて、梵鐘銘文の文中に不吉な語句があるとして、大仏供養を延期させた。
- Katsumoto successively reported the selection of the inscription, the doshi (master priest) of the ceremony to consecrate the Great Buddha, the date and time of the ceremony and so on, however, on July 29 (the old calendar) when the framework was nearly completed, Ieyasu postponed the ceremony, saying through Masazumi HONDA that there were ill-omend phrases in the bonsho inscription.
- だが、二条良実邸は後に内裏として用いられる二条富小路殿であったことが、『平戸記』寛元2年4月20日条に記された良実の冷泉殿から二条富小路殿への移転記事(「今夜殿下(二条良実)御渡二条富小路御所」)から確認可能である。
- However, the residence of Yoshizane NIJO was in fact Nijo Tomikojidono residence, which later served as the dairi (Imperial Palace), as is written in the June 4, 1244 entry of 'Heikoki' (Diary of TAIRA no Tsunetaka) ('Tonight the lord (Yoshizane NIJO) moved to Nijo Tomikoji residence').
- 高原奪還を目指す薩軍は7月17日、堀与八郎を全軍指揮長とし雷撃隊・鵬翼隊・破竹隊などの9個中隊を正面・左右翼・霞権現攻撃軍(鵬翼三番隊)の4つに分け、深夜に植松を発ち、正面・左右翼軍は暁霧に乗じて高原の官軍を奇襲した。
- On July 17, the Satsuma army, aiming at taking back Takahara, appointed Yohachiro HORI to Commander of all the forces and divided the nine companies from the troops including the Raigeki-tai troop, the Hoyoku-tai troop, and the Hachiku-tai troop into four units of the front, left, and right flanks, and the troop to attack Kasumi-gongen (the 3rd troop of the Hoyoku-tai troop), dispatched them from Uematsu in the midnight, and made the front, left and right flank troops launch a surprise attack on the government army in Takahara by taking the opportunity of the fog at the dawn.
- 慶長20年(1615年)3月15日 (旧暦)、大坂に浪人の乱暴・狼藉、堀や塀の復旧、京や伏見への放火の風聞といった不穏な動きがあるとする報が京都所司代板倉勝重より駿府へ届くと、徳川方は浪人の解雇、豊臣家の移封を要求する。
- On March 15 (the old calendar), 1615, when Katsushige ITAKURA, Kyoto shoshidai (The Kyoto deputy), reported to Sunpu that there was a disturbing trend in Osaka such as violent and dangerous behaviors of ronin, restoration of moats and walls, rumors of setting fire to Kyoto and Fushimi, the Tokugawa side demanded that the Toyotomi family should dismiss ronin and their territory should be changed.
- 4月21日、薩軍は矢部浜町の軍議で、村田新八・池上が大隊指揮長を辞め、本営附きとなって軍議に参画すること、全軍を中隊編制にすること、三州(薩摩国・大隅国・日向国)盤踞策をとること、人吉をその根拠地とすることなどを決めた。
- On April 21, the Satsuma army held a military meeting in Yabehama-cho town and decided that Shinpachi MURATA and Ikegami should should resign from the post of commander of the battalions and be attached to the headquarters to participate in military meetings, that the whole army should be organized into companies, that the army should take the strategy of controlling the three provinces of Satsuma, Osumi, and Hyuga, and that they should set their base in Hitoyoshi.
- また、『日本書紀』神功皇后 47 年 4 月の条に「百濟記に職麻那那加比跪(ちくまなながひこ)と云へるは、蓋し是か」、同 62 年の条に「百濟記に云はく......貴國沙至比跪(さちひこ)を遣はして之を討たしむ」とある。
- The article dated May 247 in 'Nihonshoki' (Chronicles of Japan) states that 'Chikumanagahiko seen in Records of Paekche exactly refers to this,' and the article dated 262 tells that 'according to Records of Paekche, Sachihiko was sent to defeat this.'
- これは1930年10月27日に台中州能高郡霧社(現在の南投県仁愛郷)でサイディック族の大頭目莫那魯道が6部落の300余人の族人を率いた反日武装事件であり、小学校で開催されていた運動会会場に乱入し日本人約140人を殺害した。
- On October 27, 1930, a group of more than 300 people from six villages, led by the Seediq Rudao MONA, assaulted the athletic festival held at an elementary school to kill about 140 Japanese in Wuche, 能高郡, Taichung Prefecture (present-day Ren-ai, Nantou County).
- また、韓子は『日本書紀』継体天皇24年秋9月の条の注に「大日本人娶蕃女所生為韓子也」(大日本人、蕃女(となりのくにのめ)を娶りて生めるを韓子とす)とされているように、倭韓混血児の通称であり、実在の人物名としては考えがたい。
- Furthermore, 'Karako' as it is inscribed in the September 531 entry of the 'Nihonshoki' refers to a 'child born of union between a Japanese man and a woman from a neighboring country'; since Karako is a common term used to describe people of mixed Wa (Japanese) and Korean descent, it is hard to believe that it specified any individual.
- この体制は尊皇攘夷・長州藩への対抗を通じて形成され、八月十八日の政変以降、尊皇攘夷派が退潮し、さらに公武合体論に基づく有力諸侯による参預会議が崩壊したのち、王政復古の大号令による倒幕派クーデタまでの京都政界をほぼ支配した。
- At first the group had been formed to counter the group of Sonno Joi (19th century slogan advocating reverence for the Emperor and the expulsion of foreigners) and the Choshu clan; after the Sonno Joi group had been purged by the August 18 Coup (the Bunkyu Coup of 1863), the powerful lords including the three of the Ichikaiso Government participated in the Sanyo-kaigi (the Councilor Council in the Court) which had been set up so that the Tokugawa Shogunate and the Imperial Court cooperate on dealing with impending matters; although the Sanyo-kaigi was unraveled soon, the three politicians had maintained their power and dominated over the politics in Kyoto until the Overthrow of the Shogunate and the Decree for the Restoration of Imperial Rule (1867).
- 大津事件(おおつじけん)は、1891年(明治24年)5月11日に日本を訪問中のロシア帝国の皇太子・ニコライ(後のニコライ2世)が、滋賀県大津市で警備にあたっていた巡査・津田三蔵に突然斬りかかられ負傷した、暗殺未遂事件である。
- The Otsu Incident was a failed assassination attempt occurred on May 11, 1891, that the Crown Prince of the Russian Empire, Nicholas (later Tsar Nicholas II) was attacked in Otsu City, Shiga Prefecture, by a patrol officer, Sanzo TSUDA, who guarded Nicholas during his visit to Japan.
- 1897年1月21日、総督府により『台湾阿片令』が公布されると、総督府は阿片を専売対象品目とし民間の販売を禁止し、また習慣的な吸引者には一代限定の吸引免許を発行し、新規免許の発行を行わないことで時間をかけた阿片撲滅を図った。
- On January 21, 1897, the Sotoku-fu issued the Taiwan Opium Edict mandating a government monopoly of opium trade and prohibiting private sales of opium, and allowed opium addicts to smoke opium for their lifetime by issuing opium smoking permits without producing new permits to eliminate opium over time.
- その後、信長からの上洛参集要求などを拒んで対立した越前国の朝倉氏に対し、元亀元年(1570年)4月には信長が越前への侵攻を開始すると、朝倉との縁(同盟関係、主従関係とも)も深かった長政は信長から離反し、織田軍の背後を襲った。
- Later, because, in June 1570, Nobunaga started invading Echizen Province against the Azai clan of the province, who refused his demands such as gathering for going to the capital and came to have a conflict with him, Nagamasa, who had also close relationship (alliance and lord-vassal relationship) with Asakura, seceded from Nobunaga and attacked Oda troops from behind.
- 翌5日に大野治長の使者が来て豊臣家の移封は辞したいと申し出ると、常高院を通じて「其の儀に於いては是非なき仕合せ」(そういうことならどうしようもない)と答え、4月6日 (旧暦)および7日に諸大名に鳥羽・伏見に集結するよう命じた。
- On 5th, the next day when Harunaga ONO' messenger came and reported that they would like to decline the changing of the territory; Ieyasu, answering through Joko-in that if so, nothing could be done about it, ordered daimyo to gather in Toba/Fushimi on April 6 and 7th (the old calendar).
- 民主と自由の思想による民族自決が世界の潮流となり、1918年1月にアメリカ合衆国大統領ウッドロウ・ウィルソンが提唱する民族自決の原則と、ウラジーミル・レーニンの提唱した植民地革命論は世界の植民地に大きな影響を与えるようになった。
- Self-determination based upon democracy and freedom became a mainstream of the world, and the principle of self-determination advocated by Woodrow Wilson and the colonial revolutionism by Vladimir Lenin had a great influence on colonies in the world.
- ところが、日本側が一旦帰国した森山からの報告を受けた後に、大阪会議や佐賀の乱への対応で朝鮮問題が後回しにされて「九月協定」への了承を先延ばしにしているうちに、朝鮮では大院君側が巻き返しが図られて再び攘夷論が巻き起こったのである。
- However, after Japanese side received a report from Moriyama who was coming back to home country for the time being, and while responding to the Osaka conference and the Saga War the Korea problem was left behind and postponed the approval for the 'September Agreement', and Daewongun regained his strength, and the principle of excluding foreigners arose again in Korea.
- しかし、事件から9日後に提出された公式報告書(9月)では、測量等のために朝鮮側の官僚と面会しようとして武装端艇でその陣営近くまで遡航し、さらに朝鮮側に断ることなく奥(ソウル方面)へと進もうとして砲台から砲撃されたと記されていた。
- However, the official report (September) which was submitted nine days after the incident describes that Japan approached Korea's camp by warship to meet the Korea's bureaucrats for the purpose of measuring and so on, and when they advanced more (toward Seoul) without permission from Korea, they were attacked from Korea's gun battery.
- 薩軍諸隊が熊本城・植木から逐次撤退してきた4月17日、桐野らは本営木山を中心に、右翼は大津・長嶺・保田窪・健軍、左翼は御船に亘る20km余りの新たな防衛線を築き、ここで南下する官軍を迎え撃ち、官軍を全滅させる作戦をとることにした。
- On April 17 when troops of the Satsuma army retreated from Kumamoto Castle and Ueki one after another, KIRINO and others decided to establish a new 20-km plus line of defense from the right flank in Otsu, Nagamine, Hotakubo and Kengun to the left flank in Mifune with the headquarters in Kiyama at the center to make a stand against the government army that was coming towards the south and to annihilate the government army.
- これを聞いた薩軍の野村忍介は植木にいた隊を引き連れて鳥巣に向かい、挽回しようと奮戦するが、結局、この日一日では決着はつかず、4月7日に官軍がこの地に一旦見切りをつけ、古閑を先に攻略しようとしたことにより、一時的に休戦状態になった。
- In response to the report, the Satsuma army's Oshisuke NOMURA in Ueki led his troop to Torisu to restore the area but the battle was not decided on the day; on April 7, the battle over the area was suspended once, since the government army temporarily gave up the area to capture Koga first.
- 池上率いる長囲軍は当初、21個小隊・1個砲隊、計4,700名近くもいたが、長囲策が採られると16個小隊・2個砲隊に減少し、3月になって高瀬・山鹿・田原・植木等の北部戦線が激戦化するにつれ、増援部隊を激戦地に派遣してさらに減少した。
- The besieging army led by IKEGAMI was as big as about 4700 strong with 21 platoons and one battery in the beginning, but reduced to 16 platoons and two batteries during the drawn-out siege, and further reduced in March when they sent reinforcements to the hard-fought battlefields at the north front including Takase, Yamaga, Tabaru, and Ueki as the battles became more violent.
- しかし、日本海軍の積極的な姿勢と占領した膠州湾租借地と南洋諸島の利権確保のため、1917年2月7日から順次日本海軍第一特務艦隊をインド洋、喜望峰方面、第二特務艦隊を地中海、第三特務艦隊を南太平洋、オーストラリア東岸方面へ派遣した。
- However, encouraged by the aggressive attitude of Imperial Japanese Navy and in order to secure rights and interests in the territories under Japanese occupation: the leased territory of Jiaozhou and the South Sea Islands, it dispatched successively, since February 7, 1917, the first special duty fleet of Imperial Japanese Navy to the area around Indian Ocean and the Cape of Good Hope, the second special duty fleet to the Mediterranean, and the third special duty fleet to the area around the South Pacific Ocean and the east coast of Australia.
- しかも交渉は双方の首都から離れた倭館のある釜山で開かれ、相手側政府の状況は勿論、担当者が自国政府の状況も十分把握できない状況下で交渉が行われたために相互ともに相手側が「九月協定」の合意内容を破ったと非難を始めて、6月には決裂した。
- In addition, the negotiation was held in Busan distant from both capitals the Wakan located, and under the circumstances that the person in charge were unable to grasp the whole situation of their own government as well as other side's government, started blaming each other for violation of 'September Agreement' mutually, and then, it was broken off in June.
- そして5月11日昼過ぎ、京都から琵琶湖への日帰り観光からの帰り道、ニコライ、ニコライと共に来日していたギリシャ王国王子・ゲオルギオス (ギリシャ王子)(ゲオルギオス1世の三男)、威仁親王の順番で人力車に乗り大津市街を通過していた。
- In the afternoon on May 11, on the way back to Kyoto after a day trip to Lake Biwa, Nicholas, Prince George of Greece (the third son of George I of Greece), and Imperial Prince Takehito rode on a rickshaw one by one in this order, and they were going through Otsu City.
- 1874年9月に開始された交渉は一旦は実務レベルの関係を回復して然るべき後に正式な国交を回復する交渉を行うという基本方針の合意が成立(「九月協定」)して、一旦両国政府からの方針の了承を得た後で細部の交渉をまとめるというものであった。
- The negotiation started in September 1874, once reached an agreement ('September Agreement') on the basic policy that restores practical level relationship and have an official negotiation to restore the diplomatic relation after a reasonable period of time, and then, finalize the details after gained approval from both governments on the policy.
- 『高野春秋編年輯録』によると、10月2日に堀秀政が根来に着陣したのを皮切りに、総大将織田信孝以下岡田重孝、松山庄五郎らが紀ノ川筋に布陣、大和口には筒井順慶・定次父子を配し、高野七口を塞いで総勢十三万七千二百二十余人に達したとされる。
- According to 'Koya Shunju Hennen Shuroku' (The Springs and Falls of Mt. Koya), the number of Nobunaga's army reached more than 137,220 in total, led by the general commander Nobutaka ODA with the troops of Shigetaka OKADA, Shogoro MATSUYAMA and others along the Kino-kawa River, Junkei TSUTSUI and his son Sadatsugu at Yamato guchi, and blocking Koya nanakuchi (seven gates of Koyasan), starting from Hidemasa HORI's arrival at Negoro on November 18.
- 西南戦争が最終局面に入った9月19日、西郷軍では一部の将士の相談のもと、山野田・河野主一郎が西郷の救命のためであることを西郷・桐野に隠し、挙兵の意を説くためと称して、軍使となって西郷の縁戚でもある参軍川村純義海軍中将のもとに出向いた。
- On September 19 when the Seinan War entered in the final phase, after having consulted some high-level samurai and officers in Saigo's forces, YAMANODA and Shuichiro KONO visited Vice Admiral of the Imperial Navy Sumiyoshi KAWAMURA, a relative of Saigo, as military messengers on the pretext of making an explanation of why they took up arms, concealing the real intention of pleading for SAIGO's life from SAIGO and KIRINO.
- 豊臣秀頼が京都の方広寺京の大仏再建の費用に当てるために慶長13年(1608年)10月から17年(1612年)1月に掛けて鋳造されたものとされ大仏大判と呼ばれ、これは徳川家康が秀頼の蓄財を消費させる目的で方広寺の再建を指示したとされる。
- Hideyori TOYOTOMI ordered its minting to pay for re-erecting the Daibutsu of Hoko-ji Temple in Kyoto, and it was minted during the period from November 1608 until February 1612, therefore those oban are called 'Daibutsu oban'; in fact it is considered to be a product which Ieyasu TOKUGAWA had ordered Hideyori to re-erect the Daibutsu for the purpose of making Hideyori consume the Toyotomi family's huge assets.
- また、10月から12月にかけて公武合体派の島津久光(薩摩藩主の父)、松平春嶽(前福井藩主)、伊達宗城(前宇和島藩主)、一橋慶喜、山内容堂(前土佐藩主)が上洛、松平容保とともに朝廷参与会議に任命され、朝廷の下での雄藩の国政参画が実現した。
- During the months from October to December (according to the old lunar calendar) the powerful lords agreeing to the political cooperation between the Shogunate and the Imperial Court, such as Hisamitsu SHIMAZU (the father of the head of the Shimazu clan), Shungaku MATSUDAIRA (the former head of the Fukui clan), Munenari DATE (the former head of the Uwajima clan), Yodo YAMAUCHI (the former head of the Tosa clan), and Yoshinobu HITOTSUBASHI came to Kyoto one after another, and they were appointed as members of the Sanyo-kaigi with Katamori MATSUDAIRA, then the political cooperation between the Shogunate and the Imperial Court began in the form in which the delegates of the Shogunate speak in the Imperial Court.
- サイズが大きく見栄えのするものであることから、豊臣秀吉が天正17年(1589年)5月に太閤の金賦りで与えたものは長大判であるとする説もあるが、これは菱大判の鋳造時期であり長大判の初鋳が文禄4年(1595年)であるならば矛盾し疑問である。
- Based on its impressive big size, some historians consider that the Tensho naga oban were used when Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI generously gave away money to lords and court nobles in May 1589 (according to old lunar calendar, that event is called 'Taiko no Kanekubari'), however, that theory is doubtful because Tensho naga oban was minted first in 1595.
- 本州西部の有力守護大名であった大内義隆が、家臣陶晴賢の謀反によって、1551年(天文 (元号)20年)9月1日、長門大寧寺に攻め滅ぼされたとき、義隆の遺児歓寿丸は、女装して逃げ山中に潜伏したが、翌年捕らえられ、陶晴賢の家臣に男根を切られた。
- When a powerful feudal lord of the western Honshu region, Yoshitaka OISHI, was overthrown by the treason of his vassal, Harukata SUE, on September 1, 1551 at the Nagato Tainei-ji Temple, the son of Yoshitaka, Kanjyumaru succeeded in escaping to the mountains by dressing as a woman, although he was captured the following year by the SUE clan's vassal, and was killed on the spot; his penis was cut off and brought to Harutaka as the proof of Kanjumaru's death.
- 10月14日-15日に開かれた閣議は紛糾したが、採決で同数になった結果、この意見が通らないなら辞任する(西郷が辞任した場合、薩摩出身の官僚、軍人の多数が中央政府から抜けてしまう恐れがある)とした西郷の言に恐怖した議長の三条が即時派遣を決定。
- The cabinet meeting held on from October 14 to 15 got complicated, but chairman SANJO who was afraid of SAIGO's remark that he will resign when his idea couldn't put through as a result of a tie (there is a possibility that numerous bureaucracies and military men from Satsuma will leave from central government in case of Saigo's resignation), determined immediate dispatch.
- 総督府技師の八田与一は10年の歳月を費やし、当時東南アジアで最大となる烏山頭ダムを完成させると、1920年には嘉南大圳建設に着工、1934年に主要部分が完成すると嘉南平原への水利実現に伴い、台湾耕地面積の14%にも及ぶ広大な装置を創出した。
- Yoichi HATTA, a civil engineer of the Sotoku-fu, spent ten years to complete the Ushantou dam, the largest in the south east Asia at that time, and started the construction of Chianan Canal in 1920, and, with the completion of the major part in 1934, it became a huge water supply facility to supply water to the Chianan Plain, which covered as much as 14% of the total farming area in Taiwan.
- ここで交渉は再開されるはずであったが、1872年(明治5年)5月外務省官吏・相良正樹は、交渉が進展しない事にしびれを切らし、それまで外出を禁じられていた草梁倭館(対馬藩の朝鮮駐在事務所)を出て、東莱府へ出向き、府使との会見を求めた(倭館欄出)。
- On this occasion, the negotiation was going to be reopened, but 相良正樹, the government official of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, lost his patience because the negotiation was not proceeded at all, so he went to Toraifu, although he was prohibited to go out of Choryang-dong Wakan (the residence office of the Tsushima clan), and he demanded to meet with an ambassador of Toraifu in May of 1872 (go out of Wakan).
- 井上は、政府の法律顧問であったドイツ人・ロエスレル(ロェスラー、Karl Friedrich Hermann Roesler)やモッセ(Albert Mosse)などの助言を得て起草作業を行い、1887年(明治20年)5月に憲法草案を書き上げた。
- Inoue was advised from a German official legal adviser, Karl Friedrich Hermann ROESLER and Albert MOSSE to prepare a constitutional draft, and completed the final draft in May, 1887.
- 1881年(明治14年)10月、急進的な議会制度の早急な 実施を求めていた肥前の大隈重信が、明治14年の政変によって明治政府を離脱せざるを得ない事態となり、板垣同様、明治政府の外から明治政府にイギリス的な憲法と議会政治を求める運動を起こす道を歩み始めた。
- In October, 1881, Shigenobu OKUMA from Hizen, who requested the enactment of a radical parliamentary system, had to resign from the Meiji Government because of the political change which happened in the same year, and like Itagaki, he initiated a campaign to seek a constitution and a parliamentary government like those of Great Britain from outside of the Meiji Government.
- その成果のひとつは、戦争中の1904年8月にアムステルダムで開催された第二インターナショナルの第6回大会で、片山潜とロシア代表のゲオルギー・プレハーノフがともに副議長に選出されて会議場で握手を交わし、社会主義者の国境を越えた連帯と協力を確認したことである。
- One of the results was that Sen KATAYAMA and the Russian representative, Georgii PLEKHANOV, were elected as vice-chairmen and shook their hands in the 6th convention of the Second International held in Amsterdam during the war in August, 1904 and then they confirmed socialist's solidarity and cooperation across the border.
- 1871年(明治4年)7月14日、実質的な最終決済をする参議内閣に薩長土肥一人ずつの参議を供給することとなったため(参議に推された順番で、長州:木戸孝允、薩摩:西郷隆盛、肥前:大隈重信、土佐:板垣退助)、これ以降、薩長土肥出身者が参議の大部分を占めることになった。
- Because on July 14, 1871 it was decided that each domain in the Satchodohi should supply one Sangi (councilor) to the Sangi cabinet, which effectively had the final say of constitutional matters (according to the order in which they were recommended, the members of the Sangi cabinet were Kogoro KATSURA from Choshu, Takamori SAIGO from Satsuma, Shigenobu OKUMA from Hizen, and Taisuke ITAGAKI from Tosa); thereafter, a majority of the Sangi cabinet was made up of people from the Satchodohi.
- しかしながら、ドイツ・オーストリア海軍Uボート及び武装商船の海上交通破壊作戦が強化され、1917年1月からドイツおよびオーストリアが無制限潜水艦作戦を開始すると連合国側の艦船の被害が甚大なものになり、イギリスは日本へ、地中海へ駆逐艦隊、喜望峰へ巡洋艦隊の派遣を要請した。
- However, as operations by the German and Austrian navy to destroy sea traffic with U-boats and armed merchantmen grew in intensity and Germany and Austria began unrestricted submarine warfare in January 1917, navy ships of the Allies were made to suffer serious damage, so that Britain requested Japan to dispatch a destroyer fleet to the Mediterranean and a cruiser fleet to the Cape of Good Hope.
- 田口掬汀は、海老瀬村の鉱毒被害者向けの診療所の医師に聞いた話として、忙しくて統計はとっていないが、ひと月に2300名を越える患者を診断し、うち半数が眼病であったが、これは地質が及ぼす結果だろうとこの医師は推測していることを佐藤儀助編『亡国の縮図』(1902年)で紹介している。
- In 'Bokoku no Shukuzu' (The Epitome of the Perishing Nation) (1902) compiled by Gisuke SATO, Kikutei TAGUCHI refered to a doctor's story; the doctor had been working at a clinic for the victims of the mining pollution in Ebise Village, and although he had not taken statistics because he was very busy, he treated over 2,300 patients in a month and a half of them suffered from eye diseases, and he estimated they were caused by some qualities of the lands.
- 『元史』では「世祖本紀」や「日本伝」などにこの時の損耗については特に述べられていないが、『高麗史』、『高麗史節要』では夜中に大いに風雨があり、艦船が難破するなどして損害があり、十一月二十七日(12月26日)に合浦に帰還した際には、派遣軍の不還者は1万3500余人に登ったという。
- 'Genshi' do not particularly mention the damage suffered then in its 'Seiso Honki' (Records on Kublai) and 'Nihon Den' (Records on Japan), but 'Koraishi' and 'Koraishi Setsuyo' (Digested History of Goryeo) states that there was a storm at midnight, which caused shipwreck and damage, and more than 13.5 thousand people of the expeditionary force did not return to Gappo on December 26.
- ノルマントン号事件(Normanton Incident)とは、1886年(明治19年)10月24日にイギリス船籍の貨物船、ノルマントン号(Normanton、より英語に忠実な表記は「ノーマントン」)が、紀伊国沖(和歌山県東牟婁郡串本町潮岬沖)で座礁沈没した事から始まった事件である。
- The Normanton Incident refers to an event that occurred when the Normanton, a cargo ship of British registry, ran aground and sank off the coast of Kii Province(Cape Shiono-misaki, Kushimoto Town, Higashimuro County, Wakayama Prefecture) on October 24, 1886.
- 『日本書紀』の667年には、唐の百済鎮将劉仁願が、熊津都督府(唐が百済を占領後に置いた5都督府のひとつ)の役人に命じて、日本側の捕虜を筑紫都督府に送ってきたという記載がある(「十一月丁巳朔乙丑 百濟鎭將劉仁願遣熊津都督府熊山縣令上柱國司馬法聰等 送大山下境部連石積等於筑紫都督府」)。
- It is written in 'The Nihonshoki' (Chronicles of Japan) that in 667, Ryujingan, who was the Tang general stationed in Kudara, ordered the Ungjin governor-general capital (one of the 5 governor-general offices created by the Tang Dynasty in Kudara after the occupation) to send the Japanese hostages to the Chikushi governor-general capital.
- 明治六年政変で征韓論派を一掃して主導権を握った大久保利通ではあったが、この時の明治天皇の勅裁はロシアとの国境を巡る紛争を理由とした「延期」(「中止」ではない)とされたため、ロシアとの国境が確定(1875年5月7日に樺太・千島交換条約締結)した際には征韓論派の要求が再燃する可能性が高かった。
- Although Toshimichi OKUBO gained the initiative, rooting out pro-Seikanron members during Meiji roku-nen no Seihen (Coups of 1873), Emperor Meiji's pronouncement of that time was that Japan postponed (not abandoned) dispatching troops to Korea due to a border dispute with Russia, which left a strong possibility for reigniting demand from pro-Seikanron once the border with Russia was determined (The Treaty of Saint Petersburg was signed on May 7, 1875.)
- 神道国教化政策との絡みや、キリスト教を解禁しても直ちに欧米が条約改正には応じないとする懐疑的な姿勢から来る、政府内の保守派の反対のみばかりでなく、宗教界や一般民衆からも「邪宗門」解禁に反対する声が強く紛糾したものの、明治6年(1873年)2月24日禁制の高札を除去し、その旨を各国に通告した。
- The conservatives in the government opposed it because they thought that allowing Christianity could be an obstacle to establishing Shinto as a state religion, and because they doubted Europe and the United States would accept a revision of the unequal treaty immediately even if they lifted the ban on Christianity, but also because the religious world and people opposed it because they considered Christianity as 'Heresy,', but in any case the government lifted the ban on Christianity and announced it to foreign countries on February 24, 1873.
- 754年(天平勝宝6年)1月に6度目の航海のすえに平城京に到着して、戒律や多数の経典を伝えた唐出身の鑑真和尚、大仏開眼供養の導師となったインド出身の菩提僊那、菩提僊那と同時に来日したチャンパ王国(林邑)出身の僧仏哲、唐僧道セン、また、多くの新羅僧ら外国出身の僧侶の活動に負うところも大きかった。
- It also owed to activities of foreign monks such as Ganjin (Jianzhen) wajo from Tang who arrived in January 754 in Heijokyo on his sixth attempted voyage to Japan and introduced the precepts of Buddhism, bringing a large number of Buddhist scriptures, Bodai Senna from India who acted as Kaigan doshi (an officiating priest to consecrate a newly made Buddhist statue or image by inserting the eyes) for the daibutsu, Buttetsu, a monk from the kingdom of Champa (Lin Yi, a former name for Vietnam) who came to Japan at the same time as Tang monk Bodai Senna (Dosen) and a large number of monks from Silla.
- これらの指定物件(いわゆる「旧国宝」)は文化財保護法施行の日である1950年(昭和25年)8月29日付けをもってすべて「重要文化財」に指定されたものと見なされ、その「重要文化財」の中から「世界文化の見地から価値の高いもの」で「たぐいない国民の宝」たるものがあらためて「国宝」に指定されることとなった。
- All of the designated items (the 'old' national treasures) were relabeled 'important cultural properties' on August 29, 1950, the day the Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties came into effect, while within that larger group of important cultural properties, those items considered to possess great cultural worth from the viewpoint of world culture, as well as those items considered peerless treasures by Japan's citizens, were re-designated 'national treasures.'
- 同調査会の結論は「作物に被害を与える銅分は、予防工事前の残留分で現業によるものは少ないとして古河鉱業の責任を解除した」(由井正臣『田中正造』)ものだったが、実際、1903年10月には「被害地の稲は豊作」になり、田中正造も「被害地豊作の実況」と題する演説をして歩いた(『田中正造全集・別巻』477頁)。
- The committee concluded 'as for the copper which damages crops, there are the residues flowed before the preventive construction, however in the current operation, the flowing poison is a little, so the government exonerates Furukawa Mining from blame' (Masaomi YUI 'Tanaka Shozo'), and in fact, in October of 1903, 'the damaged area had a good crop of rice' and Shozo TANAKA also gave lectures at many places setting the title of the lecture as 'the real circumstances of the rich harvest in the damaged area' ('the complete works of Shozo TANAKA' page 477 of the 'supplementary volume').
- 大宰府の少弐資能(武藤資能)は蒙古国書(日本側では牒状と記録)と高麗王書状を受け取り、鎌倉幕府へ送達する(しかし、日本側からの返牒の気配がなかったためか、太宰府来着から七ヶ月後に潘阜は高麗へ帰還しており、高麗は同年10月には潘阜の遣使が不首尾に終わった旨を元朝宮廷側に潘阜ら自らが赴くなどして報告している)。
- Sukeyoshi SHONI (Sukeyoshi MUTO) of Dazai-fu received the letter from the Mongol Empire (letter and records according to Japanese materials) and the one from the king of Goryeo, and sent them to Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) (however, Hanpu returned to Goryeo seven months after his arrival at Dazai-fu, possibly because Japan showed no intention to reply, and in October of the same year, Goryeo reported to the Yuan imperial court, by envoy Hanpu himself visiting there, that he had gained no fruit).
- 会津藩上洛後の京都では尊攘運動がますます激しく、尊攘激派浪士による暗殺・脅迫が横行、朝廷においても尊攘派公家によって朝議が左右されるようになり、天皇の意向はまったく無視されて勅旨が乱発され、幕府に破約攘夷の実行を要求し、さらに1863年(文久3年)8月には天皇による攘夷親征を実行するための大和行幸が企てられた。
- After the statesmen of the Aizu clan had come to Kyoto, the Sonno Joi movement gained additional strength, assassinations and threats by masterless samurai extremists became commonplace; even in the Court, sympathetic court nobles to Sonno Joi had a great influence, they often gave Imperial order without asking the Emperor's permission and demanded that the Shogunate immediately renounce the treaties with foreign countries following the Joi group's proposal (expulsion of foreigners), and what's more, in August 1863 (according to the old lunar calendar) they planned the Emperor's visit to Yamato for carrying out the Emperor's direct commitment to Joi.
- 《去文永十一年(太歳甲戊)十月ニ、蒙古国ヨリ筑紫ニ寄セテ有シニ、対馬ノ者カタメテ有シ、総馬尉(そうまじょう)等逃ケレハ、百姓等ハ男ヲハ或八殺シ、或ハ生取(いけどり)ニシ、女ヲハ或ハ取集(とりあつめ)テ、手ヲトヲシテ船ニ結付(むすびつけ)或ハ生取ニス、一人モ助カル者ナシ、壱岐ニヨセテモ又如是(またかくのごとし)、》
- 'In November 1274, the Mongol Empire attacked Tsukushi Province. People on Tsushima Island put up a defense, but Sukekuni SO and others escaped. As for the peasants, men were killed or captured. Women were gathered and hung on the ships' sides with their hands laced through, or captured. No one was spared. They also did the same at Iki Province.'
- 足助氏はその後も御家人として存続したが、4代目惣領・足助重方とその子・足助親重は官位を有し昇殿をも許されるなど朝廷との繋がりは依然として深く、加えて一族の中には有力御家人安達氏との縁戚がおり、弘安8年(1285年)の霜月騒動で一族の足助重房が連座して滅ぼされたことなどから、次第に鎌倉幕府への不満を強めていくこととなる。
- After that, the Asuke clan survived as a vassal of the shogunate, but its relationship with the Imperial Court was still so close that the fourth head, Shigekata ASUKE, and his son Chikashige ASUKE had been given official rank and allowed to enter the denjo room in the palace; moreover, its dissatisfaction with the Kamakura bakufu increased because of problems such as the Shimotsuki Affair in 1285, in which Shigefusa ASUKE was involved and destroyed because, in the Asuke clan, there were relatives of the powerful gokenin (an immediate vassal of the shogunate in the Kamakura and Muromachi through Edo periods), Adachi clan.
- 文永の役については現在では壊滅的な被害があったかについても含め多くの疑問が持たれているが、弘安四年七月三十日から翌閏七月一日(1281年8月15日 - 8月16日)にかけては京都でも激しい風雨に見舞われたことが日記類などの記録にあるため、弘安の役での東路・江南両軍の壊滅の原因は台風であるとの説は現在でも有力視されている。
- Nowadays, there are many doubts about Bunei no Eki, including whether there was any serious damage, but what destroyed both armies of the Eastern Route and Southern Yangtze in Koan no Eki is still now widely considered to have been a typhoon, because there are diaries and records stating that even Kyoto had a furious storm from August 15, 1281 to August 16.
- 平民社(へいみんしゃ)は、1903年11月に、日露戦争を開戦しようとする動きに対して非戦論を主張していた『萬朝報』が、社論を開戦論へと転換したときに、非戦論を訴えつづけていた同紙記者の幸徳秋水と堺利彦(枯川)が、非戦論の主張を貫くために朝報社を退社し、あらたに非戦論を訴え、社会主義思想の宣伝・普及をおこなうために開業した新聞社。
- Heiminsha is a newspaper company established by newspaper reporters of 'Yorozu-choho' newspaper company, Shusui KOTOKU and Toshihiko SAKAI (KOSEN), to promote and spread socialist thoughts, who retired from the Choho press company in order to insist their claim of pacifism, when the company, which had been claiming pacifism against the move to the Russo-Japanese War, shifted its policy from pacifism to the theory of making war.
- 『日本書紀』の天武天皇十三年十月の条に、「守山公・路公(みちのきみ)・高橋公・三国氏・当麻氏・茨城公(うまらきのきみ)・多治比氏(たぢひのきみ)・猪名公(ゐなのきみ)・坂田公・羽田公・息長氏(おきながのきみ) ・酒人公(さかひとのきみ)・山道公、十三氏に、姓を賜ひて真人と曰ふ」とあって、これら公(きみ)姓氏族はおよそ応神天皇 ・継体~用明天皇の皇子の子孫である。
- According to an article appeared in November 684 in the 'Nihonshoki' (Chronicles of Japan), 'Following 13 clans should be given the kabane of Mahito; Moriyama no Kimi, Michi no Kimi, Takahashi no Kimi, the Mikuni clan, Taima clan, Umara no Kimi, Tajihi no Kimi, Ina no Kimi, Sakata no Kimi, Hata no Kimi, Okinaga no Kimi, Sakahito no Kimi, Yamaji no Kimi' and these Kimi kabane clans are probably the descendants of Emperor Ojin and those from Emperor Keitai to Emperor Yomei.
- 五十二年秋九月丁卯朔丙子 久氐等從千熊長彥詣之 則獻七枝刀一口 七子鏡一面及種種重寶 仍啟曰 臣國以西有水 源出自谷那鐵山 其邈七日行之不及 當飲是水 便取是山鐵以永奉聖朝 乃謂孫枕流王曰 今我所通東海貴國 是天所啟 是以垂天恩 割海西而賜我 由是國基永固 汝當善脩和好 聚斂土物 奉貢不絕 雖死何恨 自是後 每年相續朝貢焉(『日本書紀』神功皇后摂政五十二年九月の条)
- In September 252, the king of Paekche, met Nagahiko CHIKUMA, an envoy from Japan, and gave him one seven-pronged sword, one nanatsuko no kagami (a mirror with seven small decoration mirrors), and various other treasures, hoping to form a friendship ('Nihonshoki,' from the article dated September 252 during the reign of Empress Jingu).
- 日本は日露戦争中である1904年の第一次日韓協約締結により韓国の財政・外交に対し関与する立場となっていたが、日露戦争の講和条約であるポーツマス条約(1905年9月5日)により韓国に対する優越権をロシアから承認され、また高宗 (朝鮮王)が他の国に第一次日韓協約への不満を表す密使を送っていたことが問題となったこともあり、日本からの信頼を無くしていた大韓帝国に対し、より信頼できる行動をとることを求めるため、この協約を結ぶこととなった。
- Although Japan was in the position to take part in Korean finance and diplomacy due to the conclusion of the First Japan-Korea Treaty in 1904 during the Russo-Japanese War, she decided to conclude this treaty in order to required the Korean Empire, who had lost trust from Japan, to take more reliable actions, because Japan had been approved of the priority rights over Korea by Russia due to the Treaty of Portsmouth (September 5, 1905), the peace treaty of the Russo-Japanese War, and also because it became a problem that Gao Zong (King of Korea) had sent a secret agent to other countries to show his discontent with the First Japan-Korea Treaty.
- 「局三四号 砲兵支廠ニ於テスナイトル弾薬製作之義ニ付伺 スナイトル弾之義是迄砲兵支廠ニ於テ製造不致処第二方面内歩工兵員三分ノ二ヲ過キ同銃携帯致居候ニ付当今、鹿児島属廠制作之同弾ヲ以支廠送付致シ然ル後再ヒ各地江配賦致有之候右ハ隔他之場処運搬致候益之矢且緩急之際不都合不少候ニ付左之迄御決定御指令相成度御達案相添此段相伺候也 第三局長代理 十年一月八日陸軍大佐福原実二 陸軍卿山縣有朋殿伺之通 一月十日但入動廠 額金内点報 多少 通御達相成度候也 小砲兵支廠御達案 鹿児島属廠設置之スナイトル弾業器械其廠備付」
- 局三四号 砲兵支廠ニ於テスナイトル弾薬製作之義ニ付伺 スナイトル弾之義是迄砲兵支廠ニ於テ製造不致処第二方面内歩工兵員三分ノ二ヲ過キ同銃携帯致居候ニ付当今、鹿児島属廠制作之同弾ヲ以支廠送付致シ然ル後再ヒ各地江配賦致有之候右ハ隔他之場処運搬致候益之矢且緩急之際不都合不少候ニ付左之迄御決定御指令相成度御達案相添此段相伺候也 第三局長代理 十年一月八日陸軍大佐福原実二 陸軍卿山縣有朋殿伺之通 一月十日但入動廠 額金内点報 多少 通御達相成度候也 小砲兵支廠御達案 鹿児島属廠設置之スナイトル弾業器械其廠備付'
- 「候間至急御返却有之度猶及御掛合候也 壬申七月十三日 大蔵省 陸軍省御中 第七百二十三号 スナイトル銃空包 六万四百八拾発 入箱式拾壱個 但壱箱弐千八百八十宛 右陸軍省御用ニ付可差出旨於此県西郷少輔殿ヨリ致承知今般有功鑑ヘ積入差廻候間着船之上御請取相成度荷作其他本艦迄運送入費ハ当処会計掛ヨリ明細書差出候間急便御差送候被下度此段御伺申上候也 壬申六月廿六日 鹿児島県 大砲製造所 陸軍省秘史局御中 第七百二十四号 城地御伺之義ニ付申上書 陸省官員出張ヲ以御取調有之候福島城之義委詳別紙之通当四月中相伺置候」
- 候間至急御返却有之度猶及御掛合候也 壬申七月十三日 大蔵省 陸軍省御中 第七百二十三号 スナイトル銃空包 六万四百八拾発 入箱式拾壱個 但壱箱弐千八百八十宛 右陸軍省御用ニ付可差出旨於此県西郷少輔殿ヨリ致承知今般有功鑑ヘ積入差廻候間着船之上御請取相成度荷作其他本艦迄運送入費ハ当処会計掛ヨリ明細書差出候間急便御差送候被下度此段御伺申上候也 壬申六月廿六日 鹿児島県 大砲製造所 陸軍省秘史局御中 第七百二十四号 城地御伺之義ニ付申上書 陸省官員出張ヲ以御取調有之候福島城之義委詳別紙之通当四月中相伺置候'