景: 1000 Terms and Phrases
- 乱の背景
- Background of the war
- 背景概要
- Background Summary
- Background and Summary
- 琉球八景
- Eight Views of Ryukyu
- 福浦八景
- Eight Views of Fukuura
- 瀟湘八景
- Eight Views of Xiaoxiang
- 八景の例
- The examples of Eight Views
- 近江八景
- the Eight Views of Omi
- Omihakkei (the eight views of Omi)
- 関東八景
- Eight Views of Gwandong
- 関西八景
- Eight Views of Gwanseo
- 平壌八景
- Eight Views of Pyongyang
- 旅大八景
- Eight Views of Luda (present-day Dalian)
- 台湾八景
- Eight Views of Taiwan
- 朝鮮八景
- Eight Views of Korea
- 成立背景
- Formative Background
- 謎と背景
- Background and Certain Mysteries
- 分国の背景
- Background of bunkoku (separation of the province)
- 背景・経緯
- Backgrounds and details
- 特徴と背景
- Characteristics and background
- 背景と題材
- Background and Motif
- 普及の背景
- Background of popularization
- 背景と前史
- Background and prehistory
- 琵琶湖八景
- Eight Views of Lake Biwa
- Biwako-Hakkei (eight places of scenic beauty around Lake Biwa)
- 日本新八景
- New Eight Views of Japan
- 金州古八景
- Eight Views of Old Jinzhou
- 城柵の景観
- Landscape of Josaku
- 背景と結果
- The Background and Outcome
- 背景・概要
- Background and Summary
- 受容の背景
- Background of acceptance
- いざなぎ景気
- Izanagi economic boom (1965-70) of Japan
- 名所江戸百景
- Meisho Edo Hyakkei (100 Famous Views of Edo)
- One Hundred Famous Views of Edo
- 梶原景時の変
- The Kagetoki KAJIWARA incident
- 著者は景戒。
- The author was Kyokai (or Keikai).
- 淑景舎(桐壺)
- Shigeisha (Kiritsubo)
- 時代背景と概要
- Historical backdrop and summery
- 編纂時期と背景
- The period and background of its compilation
- 会議に至る背景
- Background of the Conference
- 欧化政策の背景
- A Background of A Policy of Europeanization
- 文治政治の背景
- Background of bunchi seiji
- 12代景行天皇
- The twelfth generation, Emperor Keiko
- 景気が低迷する
- the economy remains sluggish
- 景初四年銘盤龍鏡
- Banryu-kyo Mirror with the Date 'Fourth Year of Jingchu'
- 日本における八景
- Eight Views in Japan
- 日本の八景の一覧
- The list of Eight Views in Japan
- 景行天皇の皇子。
- Prince Oousu was a prince of the Emperor Keiko.
- 通し字は「景」。
- The Toshiji (or toriji, character-in-common, one of two Chinese characters adopted by members of the same family) was '景' (kage).
- 編纂年の時代背景
- The background of the time of its compilation
- 義和団の乱の背景
- Background of the Boxer Rebellion
- 遺跡(文化的景観)
- Site (cultural scenery)
- 初演当時の時代背景
- Backdrop for Producing the Play
- 高橋至時-高橋景保
- Yoshitoki TAKAHASHI - Kageyasu TAKAHASHI
- 景行天皇の外祖父。
- He was the maternal grandfather of Emperor Keiko.
- 経済的な成功の背景
- A background of economical success
- 京都に似た自然と景観
- Nature and scenery that resemble Kyoto
- 遠景デザイン保全区域
- Distant View Presentation Zone
- 近景デザイン保全区域
- Close View Preservation Zone
- 初世・長左衛門景則。
- Chozaemon Kagenori was the first.
- 景行天皇九州征伐神話
- A myth of Emperor Keiko's Kyushu conquest
- 成立事情と説話の背景
- Completion of the book and background of anecdotes.
- - 近江八景のひとつ。
- It is one of the Omi Hakkei (Eight Views of Omi).
- 京都市眺望景観創生条例
- City Ordinances on the Preservation of Vistaed View
- 名将・小早川隆景の登場
- The Rise of the Great Commander Takakage KOBAYAKAWA
- 戒名は景雲院諦月英秋。
- His posthumous Buddhist name was Keiunin Teigetsu Eishu.
- 二番 片倉備中(景綱)
- The second squad: Bicchu (Kagetsuna) KATAKURA
- 景行天皇の第12皇子。
- He was the 12th Prince of Emperor Keiko.
- 北海道駒ヶ岳を借景する。
- It benefits from the scenery of Mt. Komagatake, Hokkaido.
- 近江八景を取り入れた庭園
- Gardens incorporating a part of Omihakkei.
- 摂関政治の背景とその意義
- The background and value of the regency
- 登録制度創設、拡充の背景
- The establishment of registration system and the background of expansion
- 雨:夜中に降る雨の風景。
- Rain: a scene of the rain in the night.
- 二段階指定制度採用の背景
- Background of adoption of two-stage designation system
- 三番 屋代勘解由(景頼)
- The third squad: Kageyu (Kageyori) YASHIRO
- 一 景勝衆三百余討捕申候
- They said that they killed 300 soldiers on the Kagekatsu side.
- 朝倉義景 攻められ滅亡。
- Yoshikage ASAKURA was attacked and killed by Nobunaga.
- 鎌倉の権五郎景正(景政)
- KAMAKURA no Gongoro Kagemasa
- 麗景殿女御…花散里の姉。
- Reikeiden no nyogo (Lady Reikeiden) --- older sister of Hanachirusato.
- 1453年(景泰4) 幕府
- 1453: Bakufu
- 環境省 かおり風景100選
- The Most Tasteful 100 Landscapes, Ministry of Environment
- 何気ない江戸の風景である。
- The illustrations are casual views of Edo.
- 母は鷹司政熙の女鷹司景子。
- His mother was Hiroko TAKATSUKASA, the daughter of Masahiro TAKATSUKASA.
- 秦氏三上家(景文の家)系図
- The family tree of Mikami family of Hata clan (Kagefumi's own family)
- 梶原景時の排斥(1200年)
- 1200: Kagetoki KAJIWARA's rebellion is suppressed and his family is destroyed politically.
- これは時代背景に因っている。
- This is due to the historical backdrop.
- 権五郎景政はこのとき16歳。
- At this time Gongoro Kagemasa was 16 years old.
- 祭神は鎌倉権五郎景正(景政)。
- Its ujigami is Gongoro Kagemasa KAMAKURA
- 冬景山水図(国宝、金地院所蔵)
- Tokei Sansui-zu (drawings of winter landscape) (a national treasure, owned by the Konchi-in Temple)
- 春景山水図(国宝、金地院所蔵)
- Shunkei Sansui-zu (a drawing of spring landscape) (a national treasure, owned by the Konchi-in Temple)
- 姉小路公景の二男風早実種が祖。
- The original forefather was Sanetane KAZAHAYA, the second son of Kimikage ANEKOJI.
- 第12代景行天皇の第17皇子。
- He was the seventeenth prince of the twelfth Emperor Keiko.
- 景勝もまた会津へと引き返した。
- Kagekatsu turned back to Aizu too.
- 富士山および伊豆半島を借景する。
- It benefits from the scenery of Mt. Fuji and Izu Peninsula.
- 日本の音風景100選:三井の晩鐘
- The scene of sound in Japan Best 100: Mii no bansho (the evening bell at Mii)
- 毛利輝元(あるいは小早川隆景)説
- Views that mastermind was Terumoto MORI (or Takakage KOBAYAKAWA)
- 『勧進帳』との違い、及びその背景
- Difference to 'Kanjincho' and its background
- 持役はむろん梶原平三景時である。
- Needless to say, he always played the role of Heizo Kagetoki KAJIWARA.
- 景行天皇の子で、母は八坂入媛命。
- He was the son of Emperor Keiko, and his mother was Yasakairibine no mikoto.
- 編者は北面武士であった三上景文。
- The editor was Kagefumi MIKAMI, a member of the Hokumen warriors (guards of the north side of the Imperial palace).
- 高橋景保の提唱により設置された。
- It was established under the proposal by Kageyasu TAKAHASHI.
- 1067mm軌間採用についての背景
- The background of adopting the 1067 mm track gauge
- その背景にはいくつかの理由がある。
- There are some background factors.
- 境内からは景勝寝覚の床を見下ろす。
- From the precincts you can look down over the picturesque scenery of Nezame no Toko.
- 「梅枝」の麗景殿女御と同一人物か。
- She might be identified with Reikeiden no nyogo (Lady Reikeiden) in the chapter of 'Umegae' (The Plum Tree Branch).
- これは第2次景観論争といわれている。
- This is known as the second cityscape dispute.
- 『日本霊異記』:景戒編纂の仏教説話集
- 'Nihon Ryoiki': collection of Buddhism stories edited by Kyokai
- 散切り物はそんな時代背景を描写した。
- Zangirimono described such a historical backdrop.
- 景行天皇の皇子で、母は伊那毘若郎女。
- He was the Imperial prince of Emperor Keiko and his mother was Inabi no wakairatsume.
- 父母:伏見宮邦家親王 - 妃鷹司景子
- The father and mother: Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Kuniie and Hiroko TAKATSUKASA
- 為朝の首は加藤景高がはねて都に送る。
- Tametomo's head is severed by Kagetaka KATO and sent to the capital.
- 貞享2年 (1685) 『出世景清』
- 'Shusse Kagekiyo' (Kagekiyo Victorious) in 1685
- 保津峡を縫うように走り、景観に優れる。
- The line meanders through spectacular scenery of the Hozukyo Gorge.
- るり渓(瑠璃渓、日本の音風景100選)
- Rurikei River Valley (Ruri-kei River Vally listed in Nihon no Otofukei Hyakusen (100 selections of soundscape in Japan)
- 景時は「大将が先陣なぞ聞いた事がない。
- Kagetoki reportedly said, 'Never have I heard of the commanding general leading in the vanguard.
- 貫入によって渋色が染み、景色をかもす。
- Depending on the extent of the crazing, the color brings out marks and the keshiki.
- 厚塗りのまだらな釉が景色を出している。
- A thick patchy glaze brings out the 'keshiki' (literally meaning landscape, this term describes changes such as warping, spots etc in the ceramics).
- 丸子公景(相模国大領、平姓鎌倉氏外祖)
- MARUKO 公景 (Dairyo [high-ranking local magistrate] of Sagami Province, a maternal grandfather of the Kamakura clan originating from the Taira family)
- 神護景雲元年(767年) 伊治城築城。
- In 767, Iji-jo Castle was constructed.
- 淑景舎に住まい、桐壺帝の寵愛を受ける。
- She lived in Shigeisha, and was loved by Emperor Kiritsubo.
- 新日本三大夜景のひとつに認定されている。
- It is acknowledged as one of new three major night views of Japan.
- このため景観に悪影響を与える恐れがある。
- Therefore, wind turbines may affect the scenery.
- 昭和末期から続いたバブル景気が崩壊した。
- The bubble economy having continued from around the end of the Showa period collapsed.
- 絶景の中、地謡前に幕を巡らし宴会となる。
- The stage is enclosed with a curtain before the jiutai (Noh chorus) and a banquet starts in magnificent scenery.
- 帆:夕暮れの中を舟が一斉に港に戻る風景。
- Sail: an evening scene in which ships go back to the port all at once.
- なお、景行天皇52年条に薨去記事がある。
- Her death was noted in the section of the fifty-second year of Emperor Keiko (a.d.122).
- なお、年齢は神護景雲元年出生説に基づく。
- His age is based on the view that he was born on the first year of Jingokeiun.
- 著者は奈良右京の薬師寺の僧、景戒である。
- The author was the monk Keikai of Yakushi-ji Temple in Nara Ukyo in Nara Prefecture.
- 家康は景勝に上洛して弁明するよう求めた。
- Ieyasu requested Kagekatsu to come up to Edo to explain himself.
- 能登半島国定公園の景勝地、能登金剛も近い。
- The port is also located near Noto Kongo, a scenic spot of Noto Peninsula Quasi-National Park.
- その八景も居ながらに 見てゆく旅の楽しさよ
- I enjoy traveling while seeing the view of Hakkei.
- 山並みも京都の都市景観の重要な要素である。
- The landscape of the mountains is also an important element in the cityscape of Kyoto.
- 景観は高山の高茎草原そのものの様相をみせる。
- The landscape is just grasslands with alpine plants.
- 参加武将:梶原景時、湛増、河野通信、多田行綱
- Other military commanders who took part in the battle: Kagetoki KAJIWARA, the monk Tanzo, Michinobu KONO, and Yukitsuna TADA.
- 日本は大戦特需による未曾有の好景気に沸いた。
- In Japan, the economy was unprecedentedly prosperous due to special procurement demand for the world war.
- 「暫」: 賀茂義綱家来、史実の鎌倉景政に相当
- 'Shibaraku': a retainer of KAMO no Yoshitsuna; historically Kagemasa KAMAKURA
- 神護景雲元年(767年)11月死去、46歳。
- He died in November, 767, at the age of 46.
- 大中臣清麻呂の後裔藤波景忠より藤波を称する。
- The family began referring themselves as to FUJINAMI in times of Kagetada FUJINAMI, the descendant of ONAKATOMI no Kiyomaro.
- 年明けて六条院の優雅な初春の情景が描かれる。
- The New Year has come and elegant new year celebrations at the Rokujo estate are depicted.
- 8月9日 西行の一首にて数景尽たりと吟せず。
- September 22, 1689, Basho did not compose any poem saying that in his single poem, Saigyo crystallized the essence of the scene of this place.
- 政宗は景綱の言を入れて福島城への攻撃を中止。
- Masamune accepted the Kagetsuna's suggestion and stopped the attack on the Fukushima-jo Castle.
- 治天の君の権威を背景に「父」に逆らった義経。
- Yoshitsune, who opposed 'his father' backed by the authority of Chiten no Kimi (Cloistered Emperor who organize politics).
- 『出世景清』は近世浄瑠璃の始まりといわれる。
- His work 'Shusse Kagekiyo' is said to be the forerunner of early modern age joruri.
- 八景としては、日本でもっとも初期に選定された。
- It was the first hakkei to be selected in Japan.
- - 歌川広重が当所から宿場風景を描いたとされる
- - Hiroshige UTAMARO reportedly drew the view of the post-station from this point
- 日本百景、日本の秘境100選にも選ばれている。
- It is also included in the 100 best sceneries in Japan, and in the 100 mysterious lands of Japan.
- 江戸通景は本拠地を河和田(現水戸市内)に移す。
- Michikage EDO moved his base to Kawawada (today's Mito City).
- るり渓(園部町、瑠璃渓、日本の音風景100選)
- Rurikei River Valley (located in Sonobe-cho, Ruri-kei River Valley listed in Nihon no Otofukei Hyakusen (100 selections of soundscape in Japan))
- こうした考えが、政策方針の転回の背景にあった。
- The above intention was the background of the policy change.
- 末法思想を背景に浄土教(浄土信仰)が流行した。
- Jodo sect (faith in Pure Land) was developed on the background of the Latter Day of the Law.
- 眺望景観保全地域として下記の3種が定められる。
- Three types of vistaed view preservation zones are established as follows:
- 土佐に早期に分かれた分家(朝倉友景系)が残る。
- In Tosa Province, there was a branch family (Tomokage ASAKURA line) remained, which split earlier.
- 神護景雲4年(770年)、称徳天皇が崩御した。
- In 770, Empress Shotoku passed away.
- 天皇の治績は「天暦の治」として後世景仰された。
- The Emperor's administration was highly regarded as 'the peaceful era of Tenryaku,' in contrast to the preceding ages.
- 雲景山梅林 月ヶ瀬桃香野に位置する梅林である。
- Unkeizan Bairin: situated in Momogano, Tsukigase.
- 景行天皇は印南別嬢を妻問いに播磨へと出向いた。
- Emperor Keiko visited Harima to ask Inami no Wakiiratsume to marry him.
- 正式には淑景舎(しげいさ、しげいしゃ)という。
- The house is formally called 'Shigeisa' or 'Shigeisha.'
- 自然の美しさや清さを詠んだ叙景歌に定評がある。
- He had a reputation for descriptive poetry dealing with the beauty and cleanliness of nature.
- また、神社への道行や、風景を歌ったものも多い。
- Also, there are many songs about the trips to shrines and landscape.
- 日本武尊は『日本書紀』では景行天皇の第二皇子。
- Yamato Takeru no Mikoto is the second son of Emperor Keiko in the 'Nihonshoki' (Chronicles of Japan).
- 下は歌川広重によって描かれた「近江八景」である。
- The pictures below are 'Omihakkei' painted by Hiroshige UTAGAWA
- 巨椋池は古くから景勝地として文人墨客に愛された。
- Ogura-ike Pond has been favored by penmen and calligraphy/painting artists as a scenic area since ancient times.
- 鎌倉権五郎景政(かまくら ごんごろう かげまさ)
- Gongoro Kagemasa KAMAKURA
- この光景を、観光客は屋形船から眺める事が出来る。
- Sightseers can see the sight from yakata-bune boats (house boats).
- 大原家 - 一族の著名人物として篠山景春がいる。
- The Ohara family - As the famous person in the family, there was Keishun SHINOYAMA.
- The Ohara Family-the family's well-known figures include Kageharu SASAYAMA.
- まずは大切な家人の政清を助け、景安の首をはねた。
- He first saved his valuable retainer Masakiyo, and then beheaded Kageyasu.
- 水の郷百選:清流・茅葺き民家 歴史的景観を有する町
- 100 Selected Water Spots: pure streams, thatched houses, and a town with historic landscape
- 夏景山水図(国宝、久遠寺所蔵、東京国立博物館寄託)
- Kakei Sansui-zu (a drawing of summer landscape) (a national treasure, owned by the Kuon-ji Temple, deposition, Tokyo National Museum)
- 遠くに富士が見えるのを背景にお軽勘平が立っている。
- Okaru and Kanpei are standing with Mt. Fuji behind them in the distance.
- 過去には店の丼を模した小型の丼などの景品もあった。
- Other gifts in the past included small models of the bowls used in the shops.
- 孝景は分国法である『朝倉敏景十七ヶ条』を制定した。
- Takakage established bunkokuho (an autonomous law that individual sengoku daimyo enforced in their own domain of provincial control) called 'The seventeen articles of Toshikage ASAKURA.'
- この強引な婚約の背景には当時の政治的思惑があった。
- There was a political calculation during that time of the background for this forced engagement.
- しかし、次男の渋川景佑が渋川家の養子となっている。
- However, his second son Kagesuke SHIBUKAWA became the adopted son of Shibukawa family.
- これにより貨幣発行量が減少し、景気を冷え込ませた。
- This reduced the amount of currency emitted, cooling the economy.
- 景時は北条氏によって幕府から追放された人物である。
- Later, Kagetoki was banned from the Kamakura bakufu by the Hojo clan.
- 麗景殿女御…藤大納言(桐壺帝の右大臣の息子)の娘。
- Reikeiden no nyogo --- a daughter of Todainagon (a son of Emperor Kiritsubo's Udaijin).
- 日本三景では松島と宮島が単独の項目として記載された。
- Among Nihon Sankei, Matsushima and Miyajima are described as independent items.
- 鳴き砂で有名な白砂青松の景勝地で、全長は1.8km。
- Its 1.8-km coast is famous for naki-suna (the sand making sounds when people walk on it) and is also a beautiful spot with white sand and green pines.
- 五節舞の情景を描写した、僧正遍昭のの歌が有名である。
- There is a famous waka poem composed by Sojo Henjo that depicts the spectacle of a Gosechi no mai.
- 平家方についた大庭景親の残党が落ち延びた伝承がある。
- It has been passed down that the remnants of Kagechika OBA, who sided with the Taira family, escaped to this place.
- (場合によっては景事であることを重んじて好みの振袖)
- (In some cases, the Okaru actor wears his favorite long-sleeved kimono taking into account that the performance is a kind of musical drama, 'keigoto'.)
- 美しい紅葉の情景、美女一行の姿と舞が前段の見どころ。
- The visual highlights of the first part are the beautiful autumnal foliage, a party of beautiful women and their dancing.
- 道行初音旅(みちゆきはつねのたび) 景事(所作事)。
- Michiyuki Hatsune no Tabi Keigoto (shosagoto, a dance in Kabuki)
- 反対意見が許されない時代背景もあって時局は緊迫した。
- With the historical backdrop under which no opposition was allowed, the situation became strained.
- 伏見宮邦家親王第14王子、母は鷹司政熙の女鷹司景子。
- Imperial Prince Fushimi Sadanaru was the fourteenth son of the Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Kuniie, and his mother was Hiroko TAKATSUKASA, a daughter of Masahiro TAKATSUKASA.
- 朝倉孝景は越前国守護に取り立てられ一乗谷城に拠った。
- Takakage ASAKURA was promoted to the Shugo (military governor) in Echizen Province and took the Ichijodani Castle as his headquarters.
- 母は代明親王(醍醐天皇皇子)女・麗景殿女御荘子女王。
- His mother was Reikeiden nyogo (a court title given to a consort of the Emperor), Princess Shoshi, who was a daughter of Imperial Prince Yoshiakira's (Prince of Emperor Daigo) daughter.
- 帆浦梅林 一目八景と天神梅林との間にある梅林である。
- Houra Bairin: a plum grove located between Hitome Hakkei and Tenjin Bairin.
- 景行天皇の時に北陸・東国を視察し、蝦夷の征討を進言。
- During the reign of Emperor Keiko, he inspected the Hokuriku region and Togoku (the eastern part of Japan, particularly the Kanto region) and proposed subjugating the native Emishi people of northern Japan.
- 景行天皇40年 蝦夷の謀反、日本武尊が征討(伝説)。
- In 110, Prince YAMATO Takeru subdued a rebellion of Emishi/Ezo, (which is a legend).
- 元亀元年(1570年)、越前国の朝倉義景討伐に従軍。
- In 1570, he served the battle to defeat Yoshikage ASAKURA of Echizen province.
- 与三左衛門景安が主人を守り、政清と組み合いになった。
- Kageyasu YOSAZAEMON guarded his master, and grappled with Masakiyo.
- また、義経を讒言した梶原景時を悪人として断じている。
- He also concludes that Kagetoki KAJIWARA, who tattled on Yoshitsune's movement, was an evil-minded person.
- 父の遺志を継いだ香川景継は京都に遊学、執筆を続ける。
- Kagetsugu KAGAWA, who promised to fulfill his father's dying wish, went to Kyoto to study, and continued the writing of it.
- これを端緒に「日本三景」という括りが始まったとされる。
- This is deemed as the origin of the grouping 'Nihon Sankei.'
- 日本三景の天橋立がある、日本海に面した海園都市である。
- The city has Amanohashidate, one of 'The three most scenic spots of Japan,' and is called the Kaien-toshi, or oceanfront city, bordering the Sea of Japan.
- 元来は寺社めぐりや紅葉などの景観が観光の主体であった。
- The original main purpose of sightseeing was to visit temples and shrines, and to enjoy scenery such as autumn leaves, etc.
- その景観の素晴らしさから舞鶴市の文化財にも指定された。
- Due to the wonderfulness of its sight, it is also designated as a cultural asset of Maizuru City.
- 1971年(昭和46年)に、京都百景に選定されている。
- In 1971, the Kyoga-misaki lighthouse was selected as one of 100 sceneries of Kyoto.
- 春の風景の中、主人公の心の動きをゆるやかな過程で追う。
- It gently follows the main character's mood changes through spring sceneries.
- そのためフランスも朝鮮近代化に関与していた背景がある。
- Therefore, France had also interfered in modernization of Korea.
- 斬りつけた東条景信も落馬し、逃亡、日蓮は難をのがれる。
- After slashing, Kagenobu TOJO himself fell from a horse and ran away, thus Nichiren managed to survive.
- 伊治城神護景雲元年(767年)9世紀初頭栗原郡伊治城跡
- Iji-jo Castle, 767, beginning of 9th century, Kurihara gun, former site of Iji-jo Castle
- 来春者早速、景勝成敗可申付候、其内御行無聊爾様肝要候。
- I will conquer Kagekatsu next spring and therefore it is important to refrain from a hasty action.
- 時代背景:条約体制の東漸 ―国際法移入前後の国際秩序―
- Period background: Gradual penetration of the treaty system to the east - International order around the time of introduction of international law -
- 近江八景(おうみはっけい)とは、日本の八景の一つである。
- Omihakkei is one of Hakkei (the most beautiful scenes of a certain area) in Japan.
- 本来ならば情緒ある風景に、目立つ看板をいくつも立てる行為
- The act of posting many distracting signs in the scenery with good atmosphere.
- 2005年はストラップや100円割引券などが景品だった。
- The prizes in 2005 included cell-phone straps and 100-yen discount vouchers.
- なお八景以外にも、四景、十景、十二景などの例も見られる。
- In addition to Eight Views, there are examples of Four Views, Ten Views, Twelve Views and so on.
- 肩から底部にかけて茶褐色の釉が流れて景色をつくっている。
- The flow of dark reddish-brown glaze on the shoulder to the bottom creates the unique appearance.
- これを嘆いた景文は、独自に地下諸家の系譜調査を開始する。
- Bemoaning this fact, Kagefumi started an independent survey of the various Jige-ke families' lineages.
- 五月雨の頃、源氏は故桐壺帝の妃の一人麗景殿女御を訪ねる。
- In the early summer rainy season, Genji visited Reikeiden no nyogo (Lady Reikeiden), one of the Empresses of the late Kiritsubotei (Emperor Kiritsubo).
- 麗景殿の女御(れいけいでんのにょうご) : 花散里の姉。
- Lady Reikeiden: Hanachirusato's older sister.
- 五老スカイタワー - 近畿百景第1位に選ばれる舞鶴湾を一望
- Goro Sky Tower - from the top of the tower tourists are able to view the entire Maizuru bay area; this was selected as view number one of 100 famous views of Kinki.
- 京都嵐山の風景に似ていたことから本多静六により命名された。
- The town was named by Seiroku HONDA because its scenery resembles that of Arashiyama in Kyoto.
- 越後の上杉謙信(長尾景虎)は他国出兵を積極的に行っている。
- Kenshin UESUGI (Kagetora NAGAO) in Echigo dispatched troops to other countries actively.
- 正式外題は『閏月仁景清』(うるうづき ににん かげきよ)。
- Its official title is 'Uruuzuki Ninin Kagekiyo.' (The leap month and the virtue of kagekiyo).
- また、事象を含む項目と地名のみの項目が混在した八景もある。
- Some Eight Views comprise a mixture of items including phenomena and those including only place names.
- 父母:伏見宮邦家親王 - 妃鷹司景子 - (実母)堀内信子
- Parents: Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Kuniie-wife Hiroko TAKATSUKASA-(biological mother) Nobuko HORIUCHI
- しかし、風光明媚な風景を求めて観光客はむしろ増えていった。
- However, the number of tourists who came seeking the beautiful scenery increased.
- 垂仁天皇の皇后となり、景行天皇のほか2皇子・2皇女を産む。
- She became the Empress of Emperor Suinin, and in addition to Emperor Keiko as his son, she had two Imperial Princes and two Imperial Princesses.
- また、この時代には屏風絵の背景などにも行基図が採用された。
- Also, in those days, Gyoki-zu was adopted as the background of paintings on a folding screen and etc.
- 義昭は、朝倉に上洛を期待していたのであったが義景は動かず。
- Yoshiaki expected ASAKURA to move to Kyoto, but Yoshikage did not.
- 世界を舞台に憂国の志士と美女を配し、政治的背景を展開する。
- With patriots and beautiful women being the main characters, the storyline develops along with the worldwide political contexts.
- 長尾景虎が北信濃国人衆を支援して、初めて武田晴信と戦った。
- Kagetora NAGAO fought Harunobu TAKEDA for the first time, supporting samurai land owners in the northern Shinano area.
- バブル景気崩壊後はこうしたタレントショップは減少傾向にある。
- After the burst of the economic bubble, such entertainers' shops started to decline.
- 計画が変更されている背景には不景気・需要の低迷などがあった。
- Sluggish demand, and an ongoing recession were named as the main culprits resulting in the modified plan.
- 佐々木高綱と梶原景季の「宇治川の先陣争い」はこのときのこと。
- This is where the 'Fight for the vanguard in Uji-gawa River' between Takatsuna SASAKI and Kagesue KAJIWARA occurred.
- 操作の内容は、舞台に敷かれた幕の撤去、背景の転換などである。
- They remove a rug on the stage or change settings.
- 京都市の嵐山に似た風景の谷があることから武蔵嵐山と命名された。
- This town was named Musashi Ranzan because it has a valley of which the scenery resembled that of Arashiyama in Kyoto City.
- そして後には平家の権力を背景に、佐竹氏がその争奪戦に加わった。
- Based on the power of the Taira family, the Satake clan later took part in the scrambles.
- 帰京までに、伊藤景綱・館貞保などの伊賀・伊勢の郎等が合流した。
- By the time he reached the capital, several retainers from Iga and Ise Provinces, including Kagetsuna ITO and Sadayasu TACHI, had joined their forces to his.
- その街の混乱や動揺する情景を眺めることは恐ろしいことであった。
- It was horrifying to see the confusion and turmoil of the city.
- 大正期から続いた不景気に世界恐慌が直撃し、社会不安が増大した。
- The recession having continued from the Taisho period was hit by the world depression directly, significantly destabilizing society.
- 「冨嶽」は富士山を指し、各地から望む富士山の景観を描いている。
- The word 'Fugaku' in the title means Mt. Fuji; it depicts various views of Mt. Fuji seen from different places.
- 父母:伏見宮邦家親王 - 妃鷹司景子 - (実母)女房藤木寿子
- His father was the Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Kuniie, his foster mother was the Princess Hiroko TAKATSUKASA, and his birth mother was Hisako FUJIKI, a court lady.
- 仲哀天皇の皇子で、母は彦人大兄(景行天皇の皇子)の女・大中姫。
- Imperial Prince Kagosaka was a Prince of the Emperor Chuai, and his mother was Onakatsuhime, a daughter of Prince Hikohito no Oe (Prince Hikohito no Oe was a prince of the Emperor Keiko).
- 崇神天皇の異母弟、景行天皇の曾祖父、神功皇后の高祖父にあたる。
- Prince Hikoimasu was the younger paternal brother of the Emperor Sujin, a great-grandfather of the Emperor Keiko, and a great-great-grandfather of the Empress Jingu.
- - 有間皇子が狂を装い,牟婁温湯に行き,帰って景勝を賞賛した。
- - Prince Arima disguised with madness, went to Muro hot spring and admired the scenic area.
- 『愚管抄』では頼家殺害と景時滅亡の因果関係を強く指摘している。
- 'Gukansho' (Jottings of a Fool) clearly pointed out the causal relationship between the killing of Yoriie and the downfall of Kagetoki.
- 藤原家隆 (従二位)・・叙景歌に優れた御子左家の双璧のひとり。
- FUJIWARA no Ietaka (Junii (Junior Second Rank)): one on the twin master poets of the Mikohidari family, and excellent at descriptive poetry.
- 女御:夕霧 (源氏物語)長女、紅梅 (源氏物語)長女(麗景殿)
- Nyogo (a consort of an emperor): the oldest daughter of Yugiri, and the oldest daughter of Kobai (Reikeiden)
- 日本三景(にほんさんけい)とは、日本の3つの名勝地のことである。
- Nihon Sankei means the three most scenic spots of Japan.
- 山科区側のポータルはレンガを模したタイルによって修景されている。
- The portal on Yamashina Ward side is renovated with tiles, imitating brick walls.
- また「堅田の落雁(舞い降りる雁)」は近江八景の一つとして名高い。
- Katata no Rakugan (Sweeping-down Geese in Katata)' is also famous as one of the 'Omi Hakkei' (Eight Views of Omi).
- これらの施設が一箇所に集中して建てられると都市的な景観になった。
- When these facilities were concentrated in one place, it provided an urban spectacle.
- そういったことなどを背景として、幕藩体制は次第に動揺していった。
- With these situations as a background, the bakufu-domain system gradually became shaky.
- 時はくだり、里見領の飢饉に乗じて隣領館山の安西景連が攻めてきた。
- Years later, Kagetsura ANZAI of the neighboring province Tateyama invaded the territory of the Satomi family, taking advantage of famine which had struck the territory.
- 道行詞甘替(みちゆき ことばの あまいかえ): 景事(所作事)。
- Michiyuki Kotobano Amaikae: Keigoto (shosagoto (dance in Kabuki))
- 紫の枠に題号部分の赤い背景色、文章は上部にコラム形式、が基本形。
- This paper has a purple frame and a red background for the title lettering, and text in the upper portion in the form of columns, as its basic layout.
- 天保6年(1835年)鷹司政熙の女鷹司景子(ひろこ)と結婚する。
- In 1835, he married Hiroko TAKATSUKASA, a daughter of Masahiro TAKATSUKASA.
- 真福寺・一目八景 五月川と梅林が織り成す景観が美しい場所である。
- Shinpuku-ji Temple/Hitome Hakkei (eight different views at a glance): beautiful scenery consisting of the Satsuki River and plum groves.
- これを知った景勝は家康追撃をおこなわずに会津若松城へ引き上げた。
- Getting to know that, Kagekatsu returned to the Aizu Wakamatsu-jo Castle without pursuing Ieyasu.
- 義平は景澄の下人ということにされ、数日、暗殺の機会をうかがった。
- Yoshihira, pretending to be Kagesumi's low-ranking servant, sought for a chance of assassination for a few days.
- 六波羅あたりで機会を伺っていると、家人だった志内景澄と出会った。
- He ran into Kagesumi SHINAI, who used to be his retainer, when he was looking around in Rokuhara.
- 鎌倉権五郎景政の従兄弟との噂(野口実、元木泰雄両氏とか)もある。
- Some people (such as Minoru NOGUCHI and Yasuo MOTOKI) guess that he was a cousin of KAMAKURA no Gongoro Kagemasa.
- 「松島図屏風」と呼ばれるが、日本三景の松島を描いた作品ではない。
- It is called 'Waves at Matsushima,' but it is not actually a picture of Matsushima, one of the three most scenic places in Japan.
- 景観のために電線類の地中化を町並みの中心部(本町筋)で行っている。
- Power lines are put underground in the center of the town (Honmachi-suji Street) for aesthetic purposes.
- 途中の景勝地には地蔵ヶ淵、小鮎の滝瀬、宮の下の瀬などの名所がある。
- The highlights of the river trip are the picturesque scenic spots including the Jizo ga fuchi abyss, the Koayunotaki Rapids, and the Miyanoshita rapids.
- 浦上氏は浦上宗景の代に入ると重臣宇喜多直家の離反によって崩壊する。
- In the era of Munekage URAGAMI, the Uragami clan was disrupted by the betrayal of the senior vassal, Naoie UKITA.
- 寺社に属さない僧侶である聖の教えが広く普及する背景がそこにあった。
- Thus, teaching by hijiri who didn't belong to temples and shrines were widespread.
- 義常の嫡男松田有常はこの時、大庭景義の懐島の屋敷にいて難を逃れた。
- Aritsune MATSUDA, Yoshitsune's heir, was in the residence of Kageyoshi OBA in Futokorojima at that time, and got out of trouble.
- しかし現在では本舞台で浅葱幕を切って落とすと一面の菜の花、春景色。
- However, in the present performance they start on the main stage where a light blue curtain ('asagimaku' in Japanese) is hung and it opens to reveal a spring landscape of oilseed rape blossoms covering the stage.
- 瀟湘八景が書画から始まった事もあり、好んで絵画の題材とされてきた。
- Partly because Eight Views of Xiaoxiang originated from calligraphic works and paintings, Eight Views have been the favorable subject matter of paintings.
- 大足彦忍代別天皇(おほたらしひこおしろわけのすめらみこと)景行天皇
- Otarashihiko oshirowake no Sumeramikoto, the Emperor Keiko
- 慶長6年7月、景勝と兼続は京都伏見に上洛し、8月に家康に謁見した。
- Kagekatsu and Kanetsugu went up to Fushimi in Kyoto in July 1601 and had an audience with Ieyasu in August.
- ただ、景文の記した原本やそれに限りなく近い写本が発見されていない。
- However, neither the original text written by Kagefumi himself nor any manuscript essentially identical to it has been found yet.
- 誇張はしているものの、合戦時の時代背景を探る書物として有用である。
- They are exaggerated, but useful as reference when exploring the historical background of when a battle occurred.
- 「その他」のうち、北寝小屋町から治部町までは旧・景勝村に属した町名。
- The town names from Kita Nekoya-cho to Jibu-cho in 'Others' belonged to the former Kagekatsu village.
- 天橋立(あまのはしだて)は、京都府宮津市の宮津湾にある景勝地である。
- Amanohashidate is a scenic spot in Miyazu Bay, near Miyazu City in Kyoto Prefecture.
- 受領は、その強大な権限を背景に、莫大な蓄財を行うことも可能であった。
- By utilizing his immense influence, the zuryo was able to accumulate immense wealth.
- こうして涵養した実力を背景として、清盛は後白河と深く結びついていた。
- With such a background of accumulating power, Kiyomori was deeply connected with Goshirakawa.
- この背景には山部親王とそれを擁立する藤原家の陰謀があったと目される。
- Behind this, it is suspected that the Imperial Prince Yamanobe and the Fujiwara family that supported him masterminded the conspiracy.
- 景行天皇元年(71年)7月に即位、翌年に播磨稲日大郎を皇后に立てる。
- In August, 71, he ascended the throne and appointed Harima no inabi no ooiratsume to the Empress the next year.
- 好景気となる昭和35年(1960年)以降、作品が充実するようになる。
- After 1960, in the period of economic boom, his work gained affluence.
- (父親である景行天皇が九州平定の途中に日向で詠んだ歌となっている。)
- (They are regarded as poems composed in Hyuga by his father, Emperor Keiko, on the way to subjugate Kyushu.)
- 同時に大字景勝が8町に分割されたため、伏見市の町数は計176となった。
- At the same time, Oaza Kagekatsu was divided into eight towns, which made the number of towns in Fushimi City 176 in total.
- 丘の北側に展望台があり、大和三山、藤原京などの風景を望むことができる。
- An observation deck at the north side of the hill offers a view of Three Mountains of Yamato, Fujiwara-kyo (the imperial capital of Japan for 16 years between 694 and 710), etc.
- そして、北条泰時・安達景盛・島津忠久らが任じられている(『吾妻鏡』)。
- And Yasutoki HOJO, Kagemori ADACHI, Tadahisa SHIMAZU and others were appointed ('Azuma Kagami' - The Mirror of the East).
- 水辺の風景を細かい文様で著した物を指し、基本的に夏の着物に適用される。
- The Chayatsuji is characterized by its fine pattern which illustrates waterside scenery, and it is fundamentally applied to summer kimono.
- 景行天皇52年、猿投山に登る中途で蛇毒のために薨去、時に42歳という。
- However, in 126, he was bitten by snake while climbing the Sanage mountain; then, he would meet with his demise from the venomous poison of the snake, at the age of forty two.
- 景行天皇40年、蝦夷征伐の命を恐れて逃亡し、美濃国に封ぜられたという。
- According to the 'Nihonshoki,' and other historical books, in 114, Prince Oousu ran away because he was afraid of the order, the Emishi Seito (the conquest of Emishi, who were a group of people living in the northern part of land) and was then confined in Mino Province.
- 広刀自が聖武天皇の妻となった背景には、前出の三千代の存在が大いにある。
- The background of Hirotoji's marriage with Emperor Shomu closely related to the existence of the Michiyo.
- 翌日景時と子息2人の首が探し出され、一族33名の首が路上に懸けられた。
- The next day, the heads of Kagetoki and his two sons were found, and the heads of 33 clan members were hung over the road.
- 五月雨の晴れ間、源氏は故桐壺院の女御の一人、麗景殿女御のもとを訪れる。
- During a break in the early summer rain, Genji visits lady Reikeiden, one of the court ladies of the late Emperor Kiritsubo.
- この背景には早良親王が怨霊になったとする説と関係があると言われている。
- This seems to have had something to do with the legend that Imperial Prince Sawara had become a vengeful ghost.
- 現在は温泉街はないが、近江舞子は滋賀県でも有数な景勝地として有名である。
- Although there is no onsengai at present, Omi-Maiko is famous as one of the foremost scenic area in Shiga Prefecture.
- 市街地では、都市景観を乱す恐れのある派手な広告看板を条例で禁止している。
- The city enacted an ordinance prohibiting flashy advertisements in the urban area that might spoil the cityscape.
- 1964年に建造された京都タワーは、京都の第1次景観論争を引き起こした。
- Kyoto Tower, built in 1964, gave rise to the first cityscape dispute in Kyoto City.
- 百姓層の団結を背景として、国司・荘園領主に必ずしも従わない名主も現れた。
- Against the background of the increasing solidarity among farmers, some myoshu farmers even refused to obey their rulers.
- そのほか、黄砂のもたらす独特の景観などが文化表現にも取り入れられている。
- In addition, the unique landscape produced by kosa has been targeted by cultural expressions.
- 南北朝合一時に国衙領がほとんど残っていなかったのはこのような背景による。
- Because of this, by the time the Northern and Southern Courts were unified, almost no kokuga (public) territories remained.
- また、琴古主は景行天皇時代の伝承によるものという、以下のような説もある。
- Furthermore, there is also such a theory shown below that Kotofurunushi is a folklore from the era of Emperor Keiko.
- 日葉酢媛命(垂仁天皇の皇后(後)・景行天皇の母)の父・三河宝飯郡別の祖。
- He was the father of 'Hibasuhime no Mikoto' (the Empress of the Emperor Suinin [later] and the mother of the Emperor Keiko) and the ancestor of the 'Lord of the Hoi County in Mikawa Province.'
- 景行天皇51年(121年)に立太子、成務天皇元年(131年)正月に即位。
- He was formally installed as Crown Prince in 121 and was enthroned in February, 131.
- 京都では忠臣であった景時を死なせたことは、頼家の大失策であると評された。
- In Kyoto, Yoriie was criticized for the death of a loyal subject like Kagetoki, and this was seen as his greatest failure.
- 翌7日伊達軍は国見山に津田景康の部隊を残して陣払いし、北目城へ帰城した。
- On the following day of October 7, leaving the troops of Kageyasu TSUDA in Mt. Kunimi, the Date army withdrew and returned to Kitame-jo Castle.
- 画面には歌人の姿のみを描き、背景や調度品等は一切描かないのが原則である。
- In principle, such portraits should depict only the figure of a poet without any scenery or furnishings.
- 現代ではこれらの寺社・庭園が、東山の景観とともに観光客の人気を集めている。
- Today, in addition to the scenic beauty of Higashiyama mountain range, these temples and shrines with their gardens have become popular tourist spots.
- 『助六』の成立とその変遷の背景には、歴代の市川團十郎が密接に関わっている。
- Danjuro ICHIKAWA of successive generations have been deeply involved with the establishment and transition of 'Sukeroku' behind the scenes.
- その越後には関東管領・上杉家の名跡を継承した長尾景虎改め、上杉謙信がいた。
- In Echigo was Kenshin UESUGI, renamed from Kagetora NAGAO, who succeeded professional name of the Uesugi Family of Kanto Kanrei (a shogunal deputy for the Kanto region).
- 景行天皇の命により、家臣たちが佐賀県神埼郡南部のとある丘に宴の場を作った。
- From the orders of Emperor Keiko, his vassals set up a place for a banquet on a hill at the southern part of Kanzaki County, Saga Prefecture.
- 日本では、瀟湘八景に直接影響を受けて考案された近江八景が最初の例とされる。
- In Japan, the Eight Views of Omi which was originated under the direct influence of the Eight Views of Xiaoxiang is considered to be the first example.
- 頼朝時代に続き頼家が「一の郎党」として頼みとしていた景時もこれに加わった。
- Kagetoki, on whom Yoriie relied as 'the number one vassal' following the reign of Yoritomo, also joined this movement.
- 景時追放の3年後、頼家は北条氏によって将軍職を追放されたのち、暗殺された。
- Three years after expelling Kagetoki, Yoriie was deprived of the post of shogun by the Hojo clan and was assassinated.
- 事件の背景には、日本陸軍が冬季訓練を緊急の課題としていたことが挙げられる。
- Japan's consideration that wintertime training was to be the most urgent task was the background of the incident.
- その背景には、イギリス公使ハリー・パークスからの徳川家温存の圧力があった。
- A background story, posed the theory that the official British minister, Harry PARKES, applied pressure for the continuance of the Tokugawa family line upon Saigo.
- やがて信長と対立し、武田信玄や朝倉義景らと呼応して信長包囲網を築き上げる。
- Later he was opposed to Nobunaga and built made siege with Shingen TAKEDA and Yoshikage ASAKURA.
- 恋歌にも秀作はあるものの、題詠で作歌背景の判然とせぬものがほとんどである。
- Some of his poetry of love are excellent, but they were composed on given themes without obvious background.
- 日本三景としての知名度の高さはあれ、各地域では宿泊客数の減少に苦しんでいる。
- Although Nihon Sankei has high awareness, each region has been suffering from decrease in the number of overnight guests.
- 日本三景は以下の3つの名勝地を指す(番号は上掲されている画像の数字と対応)。
- Nihon Sankei refers to the following three scenic spots (each number corresponds to the number of image shown above.)
- 上杉禅秀の乱、永享の乱、享徳の乱、長尾景春の乱、長享の乱などの戦乱が起きた。
- A series of battles ensued, including the UESUGI Zenshu no Ran, Eikyo no Ran, Kyotoku no Ran, NAGAO Kageharu no Ran, Chokyo no Ran and others.
- 背景に、次期将軍を予定されていた足利義視の排斥問題も絡んでいると伝えられる。
- It is said that the expulsion of the anticipated successor as shogun, Yoshimi ASHIKAGA, was involved in the events leading up to the dispute.
- そうした不満を背景として1180年に後白河の皇子以仁王が反平氏の兵を挙げた。
- With such complaints in the background, Prince Mochihito, a son of the retired Emperor Goshirakawa, rose in arms to subjugate the Taira clan in 1180.
- 道具(背景)も旅程に合せて次々転換させたり、奴をからませるなどの演出がある。
- The set (scenery) is frequently changed according to the itinerary of the trip, and yakko (varlet) are also involved.
- そこに戻ってきた小文吾は、妹を斬られた光景を目の当たりにして房八を斬り殺す。
- Kobungo came home at that time and, seeing his sister cut down, killed Fusahachi with the sword.
- 日本には、風景、自然、文化に富んだ観光資源が多々あり、観光資源となっている。
- Japan has abundant tourist resources with beautiful scenery, majestic nature, and a variety of culture.
- いよいよ詮議役の梶原景時がやってきて、弥左衛門はは維盛一家を別の場所に移す。
- When Sengi yaku (investigator) Kagetoki KAJIWARA finally comes to the restaurant, Yazaemon moves the Koremori family to another place.
- 戦後、ゴジラ等の映画で自衛隊の出動する場面などに背景音楽としてよく使われた。
- After the war, it was often used in the films, such as Godzilla, as background music in the scene where Self-Defense Forces were sent out.
- 一方で日本新八景などは対象地のみを選び、そこでの事象・事物は指定していない。
- On the other hand, for the New Eight Views of Japan and so on, only the sites are selected and neither phenomenon nor object there is specified.
- 水戸藩には、朝倉時景系と伝わる小田原北条氏家臣の朝倉氏が藩士として存続した。
- The Asakura clan, that was supposed to be the line of Tokikage ASAKURA and was once the Odawara-Hojo clan's vassal, survived as a feudal retainer of the Mito Domain.
- 景行12年(82年)熊襲が背いたので、これを征伐すべく、8月に天皇自ら西下。
- In 82, since Kumaso (a tribe living in the ancient Kyushu district) disobeyed him, the Emperor himself left for the west to conquer them in August.
- 景樹の家風は明治時代初期までもてはやされ、この歌集の名から桂園派と称された。
- Kageki's style of poetry was very popular until the early Meiji Period and called Keien school because of this anthology.
- 翌23日、家茂は参内して武力を背景に長州再征を奏上したが、許可されなかった。
- The next day, on the 23rd, Iemochi visited the Imperial Palace with military power as background to report the attacks Choshu again, but it was not approved.
- また東海一の霊峰富士山や、天中川(天竜川)等各地の景勝の様子を活写している。
- It also vividly describes the details of various picturesque places such as Mt. Fuji, the most sacred mountain in Tokaido, and the Tenchu-gawa River (Tenryu-gawa River).
- また、詠歌背景を詳しく説明する長文の詞書が多く、散文的特色が指摘されている。
- Some pointed out that the collection contained numerous lengthy forewords to poems explaining where and why they were composed, so it has prosaic character.
- 西方の蛮族の討伐から帰るとすぐに、景行天皇は重ねて東方の蛮族の討伐を命じる。
- As soon as Yamato Takeru returned from his conquest of the savage tribes in the western regions, the Emperor Keiko ordered him to subjugate the savage tribes in the eastern regions.
- 裏山に梶原景時の長男、梶原景季の片腕が埋められていると伝えられる源太塚がある。
- In a hill at the back of the temple, there is Gentazuka (Tumulus of Genta) where an arm of Kagesue KAJIWARA, the eldest son of Kagetoki KAJIWARA is reported to have been buried.
- 日本三景では松島と宮島が単独の項目として記載され、各々三ツ星が3つずつ付いた。
- Among Nihon Sankei, Matsushima and Miyajima are described as independent items and each ranked three triple-star.
- 高野山・和歌山市と共に、作者の歴史・景勝好みが影響しているものと見られている。
- Mt. Yoshino, as well as Mt. Koya and Wakayama City, are thought to reflect the author's commitment to history and scenic beauty.
- 観光地や景勝地が多く、夏は海水浴、冬はカニ料理を目当てに訪れる観光客で賑わう。
- There are many tourist and scenic spots on the Tango Peninsula, attracting many tourists who bathe in the sea in summer, and enjoy crab dishes in winter.
- 八景(はっけい)とは、ある地域における八つの優れた風景を選ぶ、風景評価の様式。
- Eight Views is a manner of scenery valuation in which eight finest sceneries of the region are selected.
- 遺跡・景観保全のためやむを得ないが、この厳しい開発規制のため人口は減少している。
- The village's population has been decreasing because of these strict regulations, which is unavoidable in order to preserve historical sites and scenery.
- また伴蒿蹊は慶長期の関白・近衛信尹自筆の近江八景和歌巻子を知人のもとで観覧した。
- Moreover, Kokei BAN saw a scroll of Omihakkei waka written by a chief adviser to the Emperor, Nobutada KONOE, himself during the Keicho era in his acquaintance's home.
- その直後、相模国石橋山にて大庭景親らと交戦して頼朝軍は惨敗する(石橋山の戦い)。
- Immediately after that, Yoritomo's troops experienced a large loss in a battle against Kagechika OBA at Mt. Ishibashi in Sagami Province (the Battle of Mt. Ishibashi).
- 北条時政、熊谷直実、畠山重忠、梶原景時、三浦義澄、千葉常胤、上総広常 など多数。
- Tokimasa HOJO, Naozane KUMAGAI, Shigetada HATAKEYAMA, Kagetoki KAJIWARA, Yoshizumi MIURA, Tsunetane CHIBA, Hirotsune KAZUSA, and many others.
- とくに1950年ころからは、朝鮮戦争がらみの好景気で、全国の料亭などが繁盛した。
- Particularly, around 1950, fancy Japanese-style restaurants started prosper all over the country in a Korean War-related economic boom.
- このころに「水辺の風景を表す」という現代の茶屋辻を意味づける特徴も固定化された。
- At that time the 'depiction of water scenery' that features the present-day Chayatsuji was also fixed.
- 二代目広重の補筆が加わって、「一立斎広重 一世一代 江戸百景」として刊行された。
- It was published as 'Ichiryusai Hiroshige Issei Ichidai Edo Hyakkei' (100 Scenes of Edo, Hiroshige ICHIRYUSAI's work of a lifetime) after the second Hiroshige added his contribution to the prints.
- 五月川の深い渓谷と万本の梅が織り成す絶景は次第に遠方にまで知れ渡るようになった。
- The magnificent scenery of the deep valleys surrounding Satsuki River and ten thousand plum trees gradually became known far and wide.
- 特に天武は、軍事力により皇位を奪取したことを背景として、絶対的な権力を行使した。
- Especially Emperor Tenmu, who usurped the Imperial throne with the military, exercised absolute powers.
- こうした事業を幕府が許可した背景には、幕末という当時の世情が大きく影響している。
- The Tokugawa government permitted this project as a result of the circumstances during the last days of its reign.
- 上総介広常は頼朝が梶原景時に殺させたが、その理由は『吾妻鏡』でも明らかではない。
- Yoritomo forced Kagetoki KAJIWARA to murder Hirokazu KAZUSANOSUKE, but the reason why he did it is not written even in 'Azuma Kagami.'
- 縦景勝被打出候共、サヨウノ時者、又當手ノ備、日之内ニモ其構可仕候條、不苦候」)。
- If Kagekatsu sends the troops, there is no problem because we can prepare for it within the day.')
- また10月15日の書状と24日の書状の中で、翌春上杉景勝を征伐する方針を伝えた。
- In addition, Ieyasu told a plan to conquer Kagekatsu UESUGI the next spring in the letters dated October 15 and 24.
- これらの書が書かれた背景には、元和偃武により江戸幕府の基礎が固まったことがある。
- The gunki-mono were composed against the backdrop of the Edo bakufu's political stabilization after Genna-Enbu (the peaceful state after the Genna era).
- 主に本歌を背景として用いることで奥行きを与えて表現効果の重層化を図る際に用いた。
- This technique was used to give depth by using the original as a background and to make the expressive effect multilayered.
- 源氏の父桐壺帝の麗景殿女御を姉に持ち、源氏とは若い頃から関係があったと見られる。
- Genji's father's Reikeiden no nyogo, Kiritsubotei was her elder sister and seems to have been associated with Genji from her earlier years.
- 事件の背景には、鵜野讃良皇后の意向があったとする見方が有力である(直木孝次郎)。
- The opinion that Empress Uno no Sarara pulled the wire is dominant (Kojiro NAOKI).
- 景観の悪化や、貴重な照葉樹林の損失など、むしろ弊害が大きく批判の対象となっている。
- Adverse effects including devastation of scenery and loss of precious laurel forest are prominent and it is subject to criticism.
- その挙句、天正3年(1575年)に小早川隆景が率いる毛利軍によって攻め滅ぼされた。
- In the end, Takatoku was defeated by the Mori force led by Takakage KOBAYAKAWA in 1575.
- その威光を背景に対外勢力の侵略を防いだり、自らの支配権の正当化が図られたのである。
- In this case, they protected themselves from outside enemies or justified their ruling authority based on their positions.
- 一般的にその背景には時平と道真の確執が主な理由とされるが、それだけが理由ではない。
- In the general background of this event, the main reason for the conspiracy is considered to be the antagonism between Tokihira and Michizane, but there were other reasons as well.
- 初演は風物・情景・祭礼など三段構成で見せる典型的な「三段返し」ものの演目であった。
- The first performance was a typical `sandangaeshi' style, consisting of three parts; scenery (scenery and customs), scene (sight), and rites and festivals.
- にし阿波観光圏;「歴史や伝統に彩られた日本の原風景の中で過ごす心豊かな時間の創造」
- West Awa sightseeing area: 'Creation of an affluent time to live in the original Japanese landscape decorated with history and tradition'
- 義経伝説を背景に、武勇に優れ一軍の将に相応しく情理をわきまえた人物として描かれる。
- Based on the legend of Yoshitsune, he is described as a hero who was rational and perfect for a sho (commander) of an army.
- この火の玉が飛び回る光景を目にした者は、1人残らず驚かずにはいられなかったという。
- It is said that all people who saw the fiery apparition flying around were completely stunned.
- 彼女の事跡は日本書紀の景行天皇紀、および古事記の中巻、常陸国風土記に記されている。
- Mention of her can be found in the section of the Nihonshoki (Chronicles of Japan) entitled 'Emperor Keiko Period,' as well as in the second book of the Kojiki and in Hitachi no Kuni Fudoki (literally, 'the topography of Hitachi Province').
- ・「慶長六年四月伊達政宗奥州景勝の地を斬取らんと百姓を間者にしておこたりを伺えり。
- In April, 1601, Masamune DATE made peasants spy on the Kagekatsu territory in Oshu (Mutsu Province) to capture the land.
- 特に高梨氏とは以前から縁戚関係を結んでおり、父長尾為景の実母は高梨家出身であった。
- In particular, with the real mother of Tamekage NAGAO, Kagetora's father, being from the Takanashi family, the Nagao family had a relation with the Takanashi family for a long time.
- 明治22年から昭和4年までは伏見町大字景勝で、昭和4年の伏見市成立に際し8町に分割。
- It was Oaza Kagekatsu, Fushimi town from 1889 to 1929 and was divided into eight towns when Fushimi City was established.
- 全て海(沿岸)にある風景となっており、各々古くから詩歌に詠まれ、絵画に描かれていた。
- All of them are scenery of sea (coast) and have been made into poems and painted in paintings.
- この結果、新橋地区は修景地区に指定され、後に重要伝統的建造物群保存地区に選定される。
- Consequently, the Shinbashi area was designated as a Special Preservation and Improvement District, and later selected as an Important Preservation District for Groups of Historic Buildings.
- 加悦谷を南北に流れる野田川が、日本三景の一つである天橋立の内海(阿蘇海)に注ぎ込む。
- Noda-gawa River runs through Kayadani from north to south runs into the inland sea (Aso-kai) of Amanohashidate, and is one of the three most scenic spots in Japan.
- このように、関東における武士の発生は、馬の生産地を背景にしていた考えることができる。
- As could be seen, the origin of bushi in Kanto region had the background of horse breeding grounds.
- また、政治的背景とは無関係に日本的な曲であって国歌に最もふさわしいとする意見がある。
- There is also an opinion without any political tinge that Kimigayo is a Japanese melody and most adequate for the national anthem.
- 本作は、初演時には時代設定や登場人物の背景が室町時代のそれに倣ったものになっていた。
- The characters and the historical backdrop of this program at the premiere followed those in the Muromachi period.
- 田車鼓(7字10行・18句)「田車孔安」で始まり、狩の情景を描写した詩がつづられる。
- Tian-che-gu (18 poems each including 10 lines of seven characters): Starting with 'tian-che-gong-an', poems describing the scenes of the hunting are written.
- 上杉謙信を頼り、朝倉家再興を果たそうとした朝倉景嘉がいるが、謙信の死により頓挫した。
- There was Kageyoshi ASAKURA, who tried to resuscitate the Asakura family, and relied on Kenshin UESUGI, but his dream was halted due to Kenshin's death.
- この背景には朝儀復活や王政復古運動に尽力していた父・霊元天皇の意向が強く働いていた。
- As to the background of this movement, there was a strong intention of his father, Emperor Reigen who worked hard to restore the events of the Imperial Palace and the movement to restore the monarchy.
- 至時の長男である高橋景保がシーボルト事件に関与して獄死したため高橋家は二代で終わる。
- Takahashi family extinguished when Kageyasu TAKAHASHI, the oldest son of Yoshitoki, died in prison because of his involvement in Siebold Incident.
- 不改常典における近江令説退場の背景には、ほぼ同時期に唱えられた近江令非存在説がある。
- Recession of the Omi-Ryo theory in the discussion about Fukai-no-Joten was due to the Omi-Ryo nonexistence theory, which was advocated almost at the same moment.
- 香川景樹も『土佐日記創見』(文政6(1823年)年)を著し、綿密な考証をなしている。
- Kageki KAGAWA also wrote 'The Tosa Diary's New Remarks' (in 1823), ascertaining historical evidence in detail.
- 叙景歌に優れ、歌は「風雅和歌集」「新後拾遺和歌集」「新続古今和歌集」に入集している。
- He excelled at descriptive poetry, and his poems were selected for inclusion in three anthologies, the 'Fuga wakashu' (Collection of Elegant Waka), the 'Shin-goshui shu' (New Later Collection of Gleanings [of Japanese Poems]), and the 'Shin-shoku kokinshu' (New Collection [of Japanese Poems] of Ancient and Modern Times, Continued).
- 叙景歌にすぐれているものの、力がとぼしく、二条家の平凡化してゆく頽勢をしめしている。
- Scenery poetries were excellent but this anthology lacked the strength, indicating the Nijo clan's falling into the mediocrity.
- そういった背景から、この集落の建築や生活様式はいろいろな地方の影響を受けたといわれる。
- It is said that, due to the reason as mentioned above, the architecture and lifestyle of this village were influenced by those of various regions.
- 一定の租税額が確保できたことを背景として、朝廷は国司へ徴税・軍事などを委任していった。
- Against this background, the Imperial court started entrusting tax collection and military affairs to kokushi.
- 中には、経済力を背景として国司・荘園領主から名主職に任じられて名主階層となる者もいた。
- Some of these peasants were even appointed as myoshu by territorial governors or manorial lords and became members of the myoshu class.
- 賭博や株式、宝くじや景品法などに係わる法律の概念や成り立ちにおいて富くじが根幹にある。
- Tomikuji forms the basis of the concept and scheme of law concerning gable, stock, takarakuji and law for premiums.
- 妖怪探訪家・村上健司は、牛御前が寺を襲ったことには宗教的な対立が背景にあるとしている。
- Kenji MURAKAMI, a searcher of specters, says there was a religious conflict behind the story that Ushi gozen attacked the temple.
- 釉と見られる景色等の表面を覆う部分はほぼ漆による修復であると、X線調査で判明している。
- X-ray examinations have revealed that, although the 'keshiki' (literally meaning landscape, this term describes the unforeseen changes such as warping, spots etc in the ceramic) and other surface features that appear to be glaze are in fact repairs using lacquer.
- 「大東亜書道会」は戦争を背景にした特殊機関であり、もはや書道のための団体ではなかった。
- 'The Daitoa Shodo-kai association' was a special institution with the war as the background, not being a body for calligraphy.
- 江戸時代に制定されたものが最も多く、浮世絵の連作のために考案された江戸八景などがある。
- Many Eight Views were established in the Edo period, including Eight Views of Edo which was designed for a series of Ukiyo-e (Japanese woodblock prints).
- 景行天皇の九州大遠征説話や神功皇后の筑後平定説話などは九州王朝の史書からの盗用である。
- The story of the mighty Kyusyu expedition by Emperor Keiko, the story on Chikugo suppression by Empress Jingu were plagiarized from the history books of the Kyushu dynasty.
- これは、国際法が存在してなお、拡大し続ける植民地分割競争が激化する矛盾が背景にあった。
- The background factor was continuous widespread battles for colonies under international law.
- 日本書紀においては、それに加え、ヤマトタケルに先立つ景行天皇自身の征討伝説が記される。
- In addition, Nihonshoki tells a legend of Emperor Keiko's subjugation that had been conducted before Yamato Takeru.
- こうして「高瀬舟」は今、歴史に借景した明治の現代小説としての再評価へと向かいつつある。
- That is why 'Takasebune' is now re-evaluated as a modern novel in the Meiji period that was supported by the history of the time.
- そのため、お父様の景行天皇がお嘆き遊ばされ、尊の手柄をご覧なさるため東国に行幸された。
- Thus, the father, Emperor Keiko, grieved over it and made an imperial visit to the eastern regions to see what his son had achieved.
- 参加武将:平知盛・平経盛・平教盛・平教経・平資盛・平有盛・平行盛・平時忠・平清宗・平景清
- Other military commanders who took part in the battle (all of whom were of the Taira clan): TAIRA no Tomomori, Tsunemori, Norimori, Noritsune, Sukemori, Arimori, Yukimori, Tokitada, Kiyomune, and Kagekiyo.
- 琵琶湖八景(びわこはっけい)とは、琵琶湖周辺に存在する八つの情景を特に選んだものである。
- Eight Views of Lake Biwa is a special selection of eight views around Lake Biwa.
- 名人笛彦兵衛の弟子浅沢市右衛門元道が一家を立て、子の市右衛門景道の代から春日を姓とした。
- Ichiemon Motomichi (元道) ASAZAWA, who was a follower of a flute master named Hikobei FUE, established the head family, and his son named Ichiemon Kagemichi began to use the family name Shunnichi.
- また鎌倉市の景観重要建築物「村上邸」の茶室は、鎌倉にあった寛一邸から移築したものである。
- The tearoom of 'Murakami-tei,' which is designated as an important building of the Kamakura City landscape, was transferred from Kanichi's house in Kamakura.
- ここまで登ると、急に展望が開け、眼下に浴龍池、遠方に借景の山々を望む壮大な風景が広がる。
- Once climbing up here, the view suddenly opens up, there is Yokuryu-chi Pond below and a magnificent view of the surrounding mountains spreads in the distance.
- 乱の背景には武蔵国の支配を巡り、留守所畠山氏と国司朝雅を背景とした時政との対立があった。
- Behind the rebellion, there was a disagreement between Tokimasa and Tomomasa (provincial governor of Musashi province) and the Hatakeyama clan (acting provincial governors of Musashi province) over rule of the province.
- 国家学会設立の背景には、近代日本の学問研究における「政治学」の自立が大きく関わっている。
- Independence of 'political science' in academic research of modern Japan was closely related to the background of foundation of Kokkagakkai.
- この時、伊達政宗は羽黒山麗に本陣を構えていたが、片倉景綱を呼び、福島城中の様子を問うた。
- At this time, Masamune DATE had set up the headquarters at the foot of Mt. Haguro and called Kagetsune KATAKURA to ask the situation in the Fukushima-jo Castle.
- こうして集められた資料を基に、景文は天保13年9月(1842年10月)に執筆を開始した。
- Based on such materials collected in this way, Kagefumi started writing in October 1842.
- 各地域において弥生集団が急激な人口の増加を背景に可耕地の拡大を求めた時期であるとされる。
- It is suspected that many settlements sought more cultivation areas in each region, due to the rapid increase in population of the Yayoi group.
- 和歌は20題20番であるが、歌題は四季の景物18と「祝」「恋」の人事題各1題ずつである。
- Participants were required to make twenty poems for twenty Kadai (subject of waka Japanese poem), including eighteen subjects related to natural features of four seasons and two subjects about human affairs, 'celebration' and 'love affairs' respectively.
- 幕末期を舞台にしており、生麦事件・蛤御門の変といった歴史上の事件を背景としたものもある。
- The series was set at the end of the Edo period, and some stories include historical events such as the Namamugi Incident and the Conspiracy of the Hamaguri-gomon Gate.
- 守護大名は幕府から守護職に任命されたという権威を背景に、領国の支配を進めていったのである。
- The Shugo daimyos proceeded to exercise control over their lands by the authority that they were assigned to the position of Shugo by Bakufu.
- 1900年に大和田建樹が作詞した『鉄道唱歌』第1集東海道編では、近江八景が歌詞に登場する。
- In the first series, Tokaido of 'Tetsudo Shoka (Songs of Railways)' written by Takeki OWADA in 1900, the views of Omihakkei appears in the all lyrics.
- 江戸時代から松島(現在の宮城県)、宮島(現在の広島県)とともに日本三景の一つに数えられた。
- Since the Edo period it has been counted as one of Japan's three scenic views, along with Matsushima (current Miyagi Prefecture) and Miyajima (current Hiroshima Prefecture).
- 大学寮という公的機関を巡る氏族対立の副産物のような存在で、貴族政治の台頭を背景としていた。
- It seems they emerged from conflicts among clans about Daigakuryo, a public institution in the background of the rise of aristocracy.
- 天橋立、鳥取砂丘、千里浜海岸、丹後の鳴き砂など海と砂の作る不思議な海岸の光景が有名である。
- The magical views created by the sea and sands such as Amanohashidate, Tottori-sakyu Sand Dunes, Senrigahama Beach and Tango no Nakisuna are well known.
- 芳年の錦絵は、背景まで写実的に細かく書き込まれ、文章部分と錦絵部分が明確に区分されていた。
- Nishiki-e prints by Honen were realistically painted in detail including even the background, and the portions for text and nishiki-e prints were clearly separated from each other.
- 徳川家康の禁中並公家諸法度制定の背景の一つは、この宮中座次の紛争に終止符を打つ目的だった。
- One of the purposes of the Kinchu narabini kuge shohatto (a set of regulations that applied to the emperor and the Kyoto nobles) enacted by Ieyasu TOKUGAWA was to put an end to the disputes over the order of precedence at the Imperial Court.
- 信玄七男の武田信清は姉婿である上杉景勝のもとへ逃れ、のちに武田姓に復して代々同家に仕えた。
- Shingen's seventh son Nobukiyo TAKEDA sought shelter to his older sister's husband Kagekatsu UESUGI and reverted his family name to Takeda, and his descendants served the Uesugi family for generations.
- そのまま伊勢国に入るが、能褒野(のぼの、三重県亀山市)で病篤くなり崩御した(景行43年)。
- Although he entered Ise Province with that poor physical condition, he became seriously ill and died at Nobono (Kameyama City, Mie Prefecture) in 113.
- また時政の前妻の娘婿であり、梶原景時の変、比企能員の変ではいずれも北条氏側に協力していた。
- He, a son-in-law of Tokimasa's first wife, was on HOJO's side during the Kagetoki Kajiwara Incident and the Conspiracy of Yoshikazu HIKI.
- 「播磨稲日大郎姫」と表記され、景行天皇2年(72年)3月3日 (旧暦)に皇后に立てられた。
- Her name appears as '播磨稲日大郎姫' and it is described that she became an empress on March 3, 72 (in the old lunar calendar).
- 藤原景通は美濃を本拠とした京武者で加賀介となり、そこからその子孫は加藤を名乗るようになる。
- FUJIWARA no Kagemichi was a samurai in the imperial capital who was based in the Mino Province and became Kaga no suke (Assistant governor of Kaga Province), and his descendants began to use the name Kato.
- 景正は、「供祭上分米」を伊勢神宮に備進する代わりに、子孫に下司職を相伝する権限を手にする。
- Kagemasa got the right of inheritance of the position of geshishiki (a local official to manage a shoen estate) to his descendants by presenting (備進) 'Rice for festivals' (供祭上分米) to the Ise Jingu Shrine.
- 局は淑景舎(桐壺)と決め、華麗な調度類に加えて優れた名筆の手本を方々に依頼する源氏だった。
- Genji settled her in Shigeisha (The Paulownia), and asked various people to make lovely calligraphy models and to furnish lavish goods.
- 1915年(大正4年)、日本三景にならって実業之日本社主催による新日本三景の選定が行われた。
- In 1915, following Nihon Sankei, Jitsugyo no Nihon sha, Ltd. hosted selection of new Nihon Sankei.
- 作者が京都市・近江八景・太宰府天満宮など歴史的な土地に相当な執着を持っていたからと言われる。
- This is because the songwriter is said to have had an ardent attachment to historical places such as Kyoto City, the Eight Views of Omi, and Dazaifu Tenman-gu Shrine.
- 若草山の山頂から見る奈良の夜景は、大都市のような華々しい光量はないものの大変見晴らしがよい。
- The town lights of Nara at night which are viewed from the top of Mt. Wakakusa are a very good view although they are less than those of a big city.
- また近年では舞鶴市の観光事業として舞鶴湾のリアス式海岸の景色の美しさを積極的にPRしている。
- In recent years, Maizuru City has actively appealed Maizuru Port's scenic beauty formed by its ria coast.
- 竹生島(面積0.14km2)、沖島(面積1.5km2)、多景島、沖の白石、矢橋帰帆島がある。
- The lake is home to various islands: Chikubushima (area: 0.14 sq. km), Oki (area: 1.5 sq. km), Takeshima, Oki no Shiraishi (沖の白石) and Yabasekihanto.
- 1992年には都市景観100選に、2007年には美しい日本の歴史的風土100選にも選ばれた。
- The Tomo-koen Park was chosen in 1992 as one of the 100 Best Townscapes, and in 2007 as one of the 100 Most Beautiful Japanese Historical Landscapes.
- 東部海岸から眺める山容が秀麗な景観を見せることから、現在では俗に「若狭富士」と呼ばれている。
- Since the shape of the mountain that can be viewed from the eastern sea side is beautiful, it is popularly called Wakasa Fuji.
- そのため1934年の国立公園指定当時の記念切手や絵葉書には鞆の風景が描かれているものがある。
- Therefore, the landscapes of Tomo was depicted in some commemorative postage stamps and postcards which were printed in the year of the national park designation of 1934.
- 甲相駿三国同盟を背景に諏訪攻略をはじめ、小笠原氏、村上氏らは駆逐され信濃は武田領国化された。
- Backed up by the alliance of three countries, Kai, Sagami and Suruga, he began to attack Suwa and the Ogasawara clan and Murakami clan were ousted and Shinano became territory of the Takeda clan.
- また、本所の政治力を背景として関所における通行税や市場における営業税の免除の特権を獲得した。
- Additionally, a za received the privilege of exemptions from tolls at sekisho (checking stations) and business taxes in marketplaces backed up with the political power of their honjo.
- 義就は釈迦堂から出兵し、加勢した斯波義廉、山名政豊、朝倉孝景 (7代当主)らもそれぞれ攻撃。
- Yoshinari launched his offensive from Shakado (Sakyamuni Hall), and the supporting troops of Yoshikado SHIBA, Masatoyo YAMANA and Takakage ASAKURA (the seventh family head) also made attacks.
- 『八犬伝』では発端で安西景連の居城として、大団円では犬江親兵衛に与えられる城として登場する。
- In 'Hakkenden' it is featured first as Kagetsura ANZAI's castle, and in the denouement as a castle given to Shinbe INUE.
- そのとき、鎌倉権五郎景政が「暫く~」の一声で、さっそうと現われ、荒れ狂い、助ける物語である。
- Just before the execution, Gongoro Kagemasa KAMAKURA smartly appeared with a shout, saying 'Shibaraku,' and after a scuffle, he helps the captured out.
- 冨嶽三十六景(ふがくさんじゅうろっけい)は、葛飾北斎の作成した代表的な風景画・浮世絵である。
- Thirty-six Views of Mt. Fuji is a notable example of a landscape painting or Ukiyoe (Japanese woodblock prints) created by Hokusai KATSUSHIKA.
- 豊臣秀吉の死後は、徳川家康率いる東軍に加わり、西軍の上杉景勝から攻撃され、窮地に立たされた。
- After the death of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, it participated in the Eastern Camp under the command of Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, but was driven into an awkward position when attacked by Kagekatsu UESUGI of the Western Camp.
- 幕末には朝廷権力の復活を背景に岩倉具視や三条実美など明治維新に功績を残した者を多数輩出した。
- At the end of the Edo period, with the background of a revival of chotei's authority, it produced many important figures, such as Tomomi IWAKURA and Sanemi SANJO who left great achievements during the Meiji Restoration.
- 同時代を舞台にした歌舞伎の演目、『勧進帳』も、この民衆の大仏への帰依を背景につくられている。
- The Kabuki play 'Kanjincho'set in this period was created with the people's devotion to the Great Buddha in the background.
- 『詞花集』の歌は清新な叙景歌に特色があるほか、詠懐調の歌も多く見られ、その歌風は多様である。
- The style of poetry in 'Shika shu'(Shika Wakashu) is diverse; it is characterized by the fresh descriptive poems, and many poems in which the authors expressed their feelings.
- しかし、四世川柳の命名した「俳風狂句」時代は、文化文政期の江戸町人文化を背景に盛んとなった。
- But in the period of the 'haifu-kyoku' (literally, kyoku (a kind of humorous haikai without haikai conventions) with a taste of haiku), which was named by Senryu IV, senryu became popular in the context of Edo townspeople's culture in the Bunka and Bunsei eras.
- その打開策の1つとして、日本三景が持ち合わせていなかった温泉を開発する動きが近年起こっている。
- As one of measures to solve the problem, movement to develop hot spring which none of Nihon Sankei has so far started in recent years.
- 日本三景はいずれも世界遺産登録に動いたが、現時点では厳島神社(登録)以外は登録に至っていない。
- Each of Nihon Sankei tries to have itself registered to World Heritage, but, so far, they have not been registered except Itsukushima-jinja Shrine (registered).
- 峡谷の両岸に高さ50mにおよぶ断崖、巨石、奇岩、洞窟が1km以上続く日本屈指の景勝渓谷である。
- Cliffs reaching almost 50 meters, gigantic stones, odd rocks, and caves, which are lined more than one kilometers on both sides of the gorge; this scenery makes Dorohaccho Gorge be one of the best scenic gorges in Japan.
- その奥書に、現行の近江八景と同様の名所と情景の取り合わせに至る八景成立の経緯が紹介されている。
- The colophon of the scroll explains the details about how the eight views that are the same places of the present eight views were selected.
- 由良川水系の支流である高屋(たかや)川・須知(しゅうち)川などが流れており、田園風景が広がる。
- The Takaya-gawa River and the Shuchi-gawa River, tributaries of the Yura-gawa River system, run through the town with countryside views.
- その必要性の背景を明らかにすることは、断髪令以前の社会を更に理解することにつながると思われる。
- Making clear the background of the needs for chonmage can lead to a better understanding of the pre-dampaturei society.
- 登り窯を使って焼かれた陶器独特の有機的かつ微妙な仕上がり具合は「景色」と表現されることもある。
- The organic and delicate finish, characteristic of pottery baked in a climbing kiln, is referred to as 'Keshiki' (lit. scenery).
- このことを背景に、皇統の女系天皇を容認しようとする皇室典範に関する有識者会議などの動きがある。
- As a result of this successor problem, a meeting of intellectuals can be held to discuss the modification of the Imperial House Act so as to enable princesses to succeed to the Imperial Throne.
- 基本的に手作りで、店頭では職人がおちょこのような型に詰めて作っている光景が見られることもある。
- Basically, awa manju is made by hand and in some shops, you can see pastry cooks making awa manju in sake cup-shaped molds.
- その背景には反大隈勢力の桂太郎派の画策があったと言われるが、後任の文相には犬養毅が任命された。
- It is said that there was a plan by the anti-Okuma force, the Taro KATSURA group, in the background, but Tsuyoshi INUKAI was appointed as the next Minister of Education.
- また、妹として伊那毘若郎女(いなびのわかいらつめ)が記され、同じく景行天皇の妃であったという。
- It is also described that her younger sister Inabi no Wakairatsume was another empress to Emperor Keiko.
- 一方、京都では、武力を背景にした脅迫にひるみ、9月21日、朝廷は幕府に長州再征の勅許を下した。
- On the other hand, the intimidation resulting from the presence of the military power resulted in the Imperial Court approving the Imperial sanction of the punitive re-expedition to Choshu to the shogunate in Kyoto on September 21.
- 更に上杉景勝が2万ばかりの大軍で境目まで出張するという報に接して驚き、早々に引き返していった。
- He hurried away because he was surprised with the further news that Kagekatsu UESUGI traveled to the boarder with the massive army of 20,000 soldiers.
- 保津峡(ほづきょう)は、京都府亀岡市から京都市右京区嵐山の渡月橋に至る大堰川(保津川)の景勝地。
- The Hozukyo Gorge, a picturesque scenic spot on the Oi-gawa River (the Hozu-gawa River), starts at Kameoka City, Kyoto Prefecture to Togetsu-kyo Bridge in Arashiyama, Ukyo Ward, Kyoto City.
- 学研都市はバブル景気に建設がはじまったにもかかわらず、計画が中止にならずに建設が進められてきた。
- Although construction of the Science City started during the bubble, it has continued to this day without plans for cancellation.
- これを背景として、富豪百姓間相互の紛争もしくは国司と富豪百姓層間の紛争が目立つようになっていた。
- Under such circumstances, disputes among wealthy peasants or those between kokushi and wealthy peasants increased.
- 信兼追討の背景には、独立性の強い京武者の排除、従属させようとする頼朝の方針があったと考えられる。
- It is thought that Yoritomo's policy of excluding or subordinating the independent samurai in the imperial capital was the reason which underlay the hunt for Nobukane.
- 変報が届くと、上杉景勝の反撃や地侍の蜂起によって秀吉のように軍を迅速に京へ返す事ができなかった。
- After the news of the incident arrive, he could not quickly return his troop to Kyoto like Hideyoshi because of counterattack by Kagekatsu UESUGI and uprising of local samurai.
- 為兼は伏見の信任を背景に二条派と並ぶ歌壇の一方の指導者となっただけでなく、政務にも深く関与した。
- Tamekane was trusted by Fushimi and was the leader of the leading tanka (short poem) circle other than the Nijo school, and was also heavily involved in government affairs.
- 「白峯」での西行など、『雨月物語』を書く秋成の思想の背景に、国学者賀茂真淵からの影響が見られる。
- An influence of KAMO no Mabuchi, a classical Japanese scholar, seems to have lay behind the author, Akinari, of 'Ugetsu Monogatari,' especially in the character of Saigyo in 'Shiramine.'
- このとき、毛利輝元・吉川元春・小早川隆景らを大将とする毛利軍と対峙し、信長に援軍を要請している。
- At this time he was confronted with MORI troops of which commanders are Terumoto MORI, Motoharu KIKKAWA and Takakage KOBAYAKAWA, and asked Nobunaga to deliver reinforcements.
- 宿舎の主人が二人の食事の様子をのぞき見ると下人のはずの義平が主の膳を景澄が下人の膳を食べていた。
- The owner of the inn peeped inside and found that Yoshihira, pretending to be the servant, was eating the master's meal, and Kagesumi was eating the servant's meal.
- 元禄8年(1695年)景継は「陰徳記自序」を書いており、この頃には完成していたと考えられている。
- In 1695, Kagetsugu wrote the 'Intokuki jijo' (Authorial Preface to the Intokuki), and it is thought that it was around this date that he completed work on the Intokuki.
- 琵琶湖には海津大崎など数々の景勝地があり、とりわけ近江八景は近世より日本有数の名勝として知られた。
- Lake Biwa has various beauty spots including Kaizu-osaki, and especially Omi Hakkei (Eight Views of Omi) have been famous as representatives of the most beautiful spots in Japan since recent times.
- 琵琶湖の南部から八箇所の名所を選んだもので、瀟湘八景図(北宋時代成立)になぞらえて選定されている。
- The eight views are selected from the southern part of Biwa Lake, being modeled after Shosho Hakkei-zu (Eight views of the Xiao and the Xiang in China) (completed in the Northern Song Dynasty period).
- 1995年(平成7年)に開業した五老岳スカイタワーからの舞鶴湾の絶景は近畿百景第1位にも選ばれた。
- The superb view afforded by Gorogadake Sky Tower, which opened in 1995, was selected to be included in the 100 Most Beautiful Scenes of Kinki region.
- そのため、元和_(日本)4年(1618年)に幸徳井家9代目にあたる幸徳井友景が陰陽頭に任じられた。
- Subsequently, the ninth head of the KOTOKUI family, Tomokage KOTOKUI became the Onmyo no kami in 1618.
- 山頂から見える、複雑に入り組んだリアス式海岸と、日本海に浮かぶ緑の島々が広がる景色豊かな山である。
- Its summit commands an extensive view of the complicated coastline of a ria coast and green islands in Japan Sea.
- 義朝は平氏軍と頼政軍の攻撃を受け、山内首藤俊通・片桐景重らが必死の防戦をする間に戦場から脱出した。
- When Yoshitomo's army came under the joint attack of the Taira forces as well as Yorimasa's army, Toshimichi YAMANOUCHI-SUDO and Kageshige KATAGIRI, among others, fought a delaying action to the death, and taking full advantage of the time they had bought him, Yoshitomo slipped away from the battlefield.
- 馬致遠の「借馬」、姚守中の「牛訴冤」、睢景臣の「高祖還郷」、劉致の「上高監司」といった作品が有名。
- Works as 'Majie' by Ma Zhiyuan, 'Niu Suyuan' by Yao Shouzhong, 'Gaozu Huanxiang' by Sui Jingchen and 'Shanggao jiansi' by Liu Zhi are famous.
- 江戸や京都の能楽師から地方の素人弟子に至るまでひろく享受された背景には右のごとき事情が考えられる。
- Therefore, the reason why it was widely received by various people from noh performers in Edo and Kyoto to their amateur disciples in local regions can be found in this point just mentioned above.
- その甲斐があって1183年師家は義仲の支持を背景にわずか12歳で摂政・内大臣・藤氏長者で就任する。
- These efforts paid off and, in 1183, with the support of Yoshinaka, Moroie became a Regent taking up the post of Inner Minister, Chief of the To clan at the age of only 12.
- 実際、政家によって近江八景が成立したとなると、室町時代に制作された近江八景図の遺例が存在してもよい。
- Actually, if Masaie had established Omihakkei, some historic evidence of Omihakkei drawings produced in the Muromachi period should have existed.
- 「其時神君後ろへ倒れ玉はんとし、上手なり向後師たるべしとの上意の上、景則の刀を賜ひて誓詞を辱くす。」
- 'At that moment, Jinkun (Ieyasu) was almost falling flat on his back; after returned to his seat and sat up straight against Ko (Munetoshi), he requested Ko to become his teacher and gave Ko the sword made by Kagenori to exchange promises.'
- この転換を断行・あるいは企図したために、藩政が混乱して、お家騒動の背景の一つとなることもよくあった。
- Decisive action or proposition of this change often created a disturbance of the domain duties, contributing to the internal squabbles (over headship rights) in a daimyo family.
- その後、頼朝は巨大となった武士団を統率するため侍所を新設し、和田義盛を別当、梶原景時を所司に任じる。
- Later, Yoritomo newly established the Samurai-dokoro (station for Samurai) to manage the large numbers in the Bushi Group and named Yoshimori WADA as Betto (chief of the Samurai-dokoro) and Kagetoki KAJIWARA as Shoshi (deputy of the Samurai-dokoro).
- しかしながら、大戦が終わるとその反動による深刻な不景気に苦しみ、そこに関東大震災が追い討ちをかけた。
- However, when the great war ended, Japan was troubled because the economy was seriously depressed due to reaction to the previous demand, followed by the Great Kanto Earthquake as well.
- 日本の古典文芸において「松風」(まつかぜ)は、うら(浦)寂しい海岸の情景を表すものとして用いられた。
- Within the context of Japanese traditional literature and the arts, Matsukaze was meant to describe a desolate, lonely scenery of a seashore.
- 本項では時代ごとに、その背景、書風、筆跡、書家、教育など書に関連した事跡を昭和までを範囲として記す。
- In this article, calligraphy-related historical achievements, such as the backgrounds, calligraphic styles, calligraphic samples, calligraphers, and education, are described for each historical period, up to the Showa period.
- 一方の『日本書紀』は王に関する伝承を伝えてはいるが、「景行紀」の日本武尊の系譜部分に記載していない。
- 'Nihonshoki', on the other hand, describes the legend concerning Ashikamino kamami wakenomiko, but does not mention his name in the section on the pedigree record of YAMATO Takeru no Mikoto in 'Keiko-ki.'
- 1206年(建永元年)、景平は、長男小早川茂平に沼田本荘を与え、次男小早川季平には沼田新庄を与えた。
- In 1206, Kagehira gave the Nuta Honjo to his eldest son Shigehira KOBAYAKAWA and Nuta Shinjo to his second son Suehira KOBAYAKAWA.
- 猶以従我等式、懇可申入之旨候、来春者早速、景勝成敗可被申付候、其中御行無聊爾之様、御分別御尤之由候。
- When I humbly accompanied to make proposals politely, he said that he would conquer Kagekatsu early next spring and therefore it is necessary for you to make good sense without a hasty action.
- 同年12月に浅井長政の援軍として近江国において織田軍と対峙中の朝倉義景が、突然本国への撤退を始めた。
- In December, 1572, Yoshikage ASAKURA, who was confronting with the Oda force as Nagamasa ASAI's support arms, suddenly started withdrawing to his homeland.
- 桂園一枝(けいえんいっし)は、江戸時代後期に刊行された香川景樹(1768年-1843年)の自撰歌集。
- Keien-isshi is a collection of waka (Japanese poetry) by Kageki KAGAWA (1768-1843) compiled by himself in the late Edo Period.
- この間、京大坂滞在中の幕府幹部は兵6万の武力を背景に一層強気になり、長州再征等のことを朝廷へ迫った。
- Among this time, the executives of the shogunate who stayed in Kyo-Osaka became more aggressive based on the power of the sixty thousands soldiers there, and they pressed the Imperial Court regarding the punitive re-expedition to Choshu.
- 桂園派(けいえんは)は、江戸時代後期の歌人香川景樹(1768年-1843年)に代表される和歌の流派。
- Keien School is a school of Waka (Japanese poem) led by Kageki KAGAWA (1768-1843), a poet in the late Edo period.
- このことから景行天皇と日本武尊の親子関係について否定的な見解が示されている(吉井巌、菅野雅雄など)。
- From the above, there are some theories that are negative about the parent-child relationship between Emperor Keiko and Yamato Takeru no Mikoto (such as those of Iwao YOSHII and Masao SUGANO).
- 太子殿(医王寺から山道を約15分ほど登ると太子殿があり、ここからの仙酔島と瀬戸内海の眺めは絶景である)
- The Taishiden (a temple dedicated to the Imperial Prince Shotoku): About 15-munite walk on the mountain road will lead you to this Taishiden that offers panoramic views of the Sensuijima Island and the Seto Inland Sea.
- これを背景として、中世中期には、北畠親房により神道的な神国思想をテーマとする『神皇正統記』が著された。
- With such a situation as a background, Chikafusa KITABATAKE wrote, in around the middle of the medieval period, 'Jinno shotoki' (records of the legitimate succession of the divine emperors) whose theme was Shinkoku-shiso (the thought considering Japan as the land of the gods) based on the Shinto religion.
- とくに日本では明治維新を経て開国し、二度の戦勝(日清戦争・日露戦争)による好景気も得て国力も高まった。
- Japan experienced the Meiji Restoration and opening of the country, and enhanced its national strength thanks to the favorable economic situation triggered by its victory in two wars (Japanese-Sino War and Japanese-Russo War).
- 鵜飼開始前の鵜匠の準備風景や、廻し場という鵜匠の打ち合わせ場所、終了後の片付け風景を見学が可能である。
- It is possible to see the scene of ujo's preparation, the place called 'mawashiba' where ujo has a meeting and the scene of cleanup after ukai ended.
- 大仏造立計画のはじめは紫香楽宮からであるが、その背景にあったものとしては、いくつかのことが考えられる。
- The Great Buddha construction plan originally started in the Shigaraki no Miya Palace, but there were several possible backgrounds.
- 物語中、怪異が現れる場面の前触れとして、雨や月のある情景が積極的に用いられていることにも、注意したい。
- Also, it should be noted that descriptions of rain and moon are used a lot as omens for unnatural phenomenon in the story.
- 青年志士国野基(くにのもとい)とそのいいなずけ富永お春を中心人物とし、当時の自由民権運動を背景とする。
- The main characters of Secchubai include the young patriot Motoi KUNINO and his fiancée Oharu TOMINAGA, with the story developing in the context of the Freedom and People's Rights Movement in those days.
- 景樹は「古今和歌集」の歌風を理想とし、紀貫之を歌聖と仰ぎ、それを実践するためにこの歌集を自ら撰集した。
- Kageki found his ideal style of poetry in 'Kokin Wakashu' (A Collection of Ancient and Modern Japanese Poetry) and admired KI no Tsurayuki as Kasei (great poet), so he compiled this anthology by himself to put his ideal into practice.
- 文治5年(1189年)6月13日_(旧暦)、首実検が和田義盛と梶原景時らによって、腰越の浦で行われた。
- On June 13, 1189 (old lunar calendar), the head was examined by Yoshimori WADA and Kagetoki KAJIWARA at Koshigoe no Ura beach.
- 日本三景を雪月花にあてる場合、「雪」は天橋立、「月」は松島、「花」は紅葉を花に見立てて宮島をあてている。
- When Nihon Sankei is likened to Setsugekka (snow, moon and flower), 'snow' is assigned to Amanohashidate, 'moon' to Matsushima and 'flower' to Miyajima deeming autumnal leaf coloration as flower.
- 海津大崎(かいづおおさき)は滋賀県高島市マキノ町にある、琵琶湖にせり出した岩礁地帯で、琵琶湖八景の一つ。
- Kaizu-osaki is a shore reef area jutting out into Lake Biwa located in Makino-cho, Takashima City, Shiga Prefecture and it is one of Biwako Hakkei (Eight Views of Lake Biwa).
- これは、建樹が強い関心を持っていたため、近江八景をわざわざ歌詞を割いてまで全て歌いこんだとみたれている。
- The reason of this was that Takaki seemed to be deeply interested in Omihakkei and make an extra effort to insert the views into the lyrics.
- また鞆の浦の景観を朝鮮通信使が高く評価し、日本で最も美しいとしたことも記録に残っている(第8次通信使)。
- The landscape of Tomonoura was highly evaluated by Chosen Tsushinshi, and it is recorded that it was the most beautiful place in Japan (by the eighth Chosen Tsushinshi).
- 延暦寺の権威を背景として暴利を貪る者や公卿の邸宅に押し入って督促をする者など傍若無人な振舞いも目立った。
- There were frequent instances of insolent behavior: some made excessive profit by taking advantage of Enryaku-ji Temple's authority, and some broke into residences of Kugyo (top court officials) to bully them into paying a debt.
- 『占事略决』には、安倍家における家伝を背景に、目録的な意味合いで作成されたと考えられる記述が散見される。
- In 'Senji ryakketsu,' descriptions are seen here and there that seem to have been written with the intention of making a list, or something like it, of the oral tradition inherited in the Abe family.
- 農村村落の風景は変わらないものの、明治の45年間をかけて、徐々に町や都市の基盤が形づくられた時期である。
- Although the scenery in the countryside did not change, the foundation of towns and cities came to be formed gradually over 45 years during the Meiji period.
- 琵琶湖の雄大さと変化に富んだ風景を広く紹介するため、昭和24年(1949年)6月に滋賀県が選定したもの。
- Shiga Prefecture selected it to introduce the magnificent and varied views of Lake Biwa widely in June 1949.
- 第1王女:山内禎子(さちこじょおう、侯爵山内豊景夫人、1885年 - 1966年)(母:女房增山奈越子)
- The first princes: Princess Sachiko YAMAUCHI (Sachiko Jo-O, married Count Toyokage YAMAUCHI, 1885-1966) (Mother: nyobo Naetuko MASUYAMA).
- 隆景は兄の吉川元春とともに毛利家を支えて「両川」と呼ばれ(毛利両川体制)、主に山陽地方の経略を担当した。
- Takakage supported the Mori family with his brother Motoharu KIKKAWA and he was called 'Ryosen' (Mori-Ryosen system) and was in charge of the conquest of mainly the Sanyo region.
- 女王は景初2年(239年)以降、帯方郡を通じ数度にわたって魏に使者を送り、皇帝から親魏倭王に任じられた。
- Queen Himiko sent envoys to Wei through Daifang Commandery a couple of times after 239, and she was appointed as the ruler of Wa by the Emperor.
- 17世紀中期頃と推定されている『東海道絵巻物』(作者不明)は、東海道の各宿場町の景観を主に描写している。
- Among them is 'Tokaido Emakimono' (Picture Scroll of Tokaido [author unknown]), thought to be written in the middle of the 17th century; it mainly deals with the scenes of the post towns.
- 当時の京都には富を蓄積した商人、五山版以来の職人、読者層が存在していたことが嵯峨本が生まれた背景である。
- Behind the birth of the Sagabon lay the fact that in Kyoto at the time there was already an existing base of readers in the form of a merchant class with accumulated wealth, and craftsmen from the Gozanban (Five Mountains Editions).
- 上杉謙信 謙信死去後、御館の乱を経て後継者となった上杉景勝は北陸攻略軍の柴田勝家の攻勢に防戦一方となる。
- After Kenshin's death, Kagekatsu UESUGI, who became the successor to Kenshin after the Otate War, could only defend himself from the successful offense of the Katsuie SHIBATA's force, the Hokuriku district attacking force.
- 貫一とお宮をめぐっての金と恋の物語は日清戦争後の社会を背景にしていて、これが時流と合い大人気作となった。
- The story of money and love between Kanichi and Omiya matched the social background after the Japanese-Sino War and gained wide spread popularity.
- 第59代宇多天皇が、真夏に雪景色が見たいと衣笠山に白絹をかけた故事から、別名「きぬかけ山」と呼ばれている。
- Mt. Kinugasa is also called Mt. Kinukake after a story about the fifty ninth Emperor Uda, who wanted to see snow in midsummer, covered ('kake') Mt. Kinugasa with white silk ('kinu').
- 日本海に面した丹後半島沿岸では、日本三景のひとつ天橋立や、伊根の舟屋群、鳴き砂で知られる琴引浜などがある。
- Along the seashore of the Tango peninsular facing Japan Sea, this park includes Amanohashidate, one of the three most beautiful viewing sites in Japan, Funaya-gun (boat houses) in Ine and Kotohiki-hama Beach famous for naki-suna (the sand that makes sound when treaded on it).
- 地区では「かやぶきの里保存会」を組織し、歴史的景観の保全と住民の生活を両立すべく、さまざまな検討を重ねた。
- Within this district, they organized the 'Kayabuki-no-sato Preservation Society' and made an in-depth study on various issues to strike a balance between preserving the historic area and lifestyle of residents.
- この景色は、平安時代あるいは鎌倉時代から集落や水田の位置がほとんど変わらずに残されているものであるという。
- The locations of settlements and paddy fields have remained largely unchanged since the Heian period and Kamakura period.
- また、8つの風景の組み合わせは瀟湘八景をなぞらえている場合と、知名度の高い名所を中心に選出した場合がある。
- Sometimes the combination of eight sceneries is patterned after the Eight Views of Xiaoxiang, and sometimes it is a selection of mainly well-known scenic spots.
- 金子家忠が為朝の郎等を打ち取るなど一矢報いる場面もあったが、大庭景義が重症を負うなど、大きな損害を受ける。
- The war situation enters a new phase of retaliation, with Ietada KANEKO killing the vassals of Tametomo, but severe damage is inflicted on them and Kageyoshi OBA is seriously injured.
- ここからの近江八景など琵琶湖の名所を巡る道行き文は三島由紀夫から「秋成の企てた窮極の詩」と激賞されている。
- The Michiyukibun in which beauty spots of the Lake Biwa like the Eight Views at Omi appears was praised highly by Yukio MISHIMA, who said, 'the ultimate poem composed by Akinari.'
- 鉄砲の名手で、朝倉義景に仕官した際、一尺四方の的を25間(約45.5メートル)の距離から命中させたという。
- He was a skillful rifleman who, while serving Yoshikage ASAKURA, hit a 3cm square target from a distance of about 45.5 meters.
- 古事記には、景行天皇の皇子であるヤマトタケルによるクマソタケル(熊襲建、川上梟師)の征伐譚が記されている。
- Kojiki contains a tale in which Yamato Takeru, an Imperial prince of Emperor Keiko, subjugated Kumaso Takeru (Kawakami Takeru).
- 宮中・財界との姻戚関係を背景に、彼は元老として宮中と国務、軍部の調整役を務め、日本の政治をリードし続けた。
- He continued to lead politics in Japan, using his family background in the Imperial Court as well as in the financial world, and mediating between the Imperial Court, national duties, and the military as a Genro.
- こういった背景から、現在のところ、砂漠化防止のため、砂漠緑化と農業の改良を中心とした対策が重要視されている。
- Based on these backgrounds, so far it is considered important, to prevent desertification, to take measures centered on planting tress in deserts and improving farming methods.
- 時代劇(じだいげき)とは、日本の歴史における各時代的背景などを取り入れた演劇や映画、テレビドラマなどである。
- Jidaigeki (period drama) is a genre of theater, film and television shows based on various periods in Japanese history.
- 視覚的な面白さもさることながら、多版刷りの技術も工夫を重ねて風景浮世絵としての完成度は随一ともいわれている。
- Not only is it visually interesting, it also makes use of creative method of multiple printing, and it is said that as ukiyoe of sceneries the degree of perfection is unmatched.
- この際、瀟湘八景と同様に前2句+後2句の漢字4文字となるように項目名が設定されることが多い(例:金沢八景)。
- In many cases, as with the Eight Views of Xiaoxiang, the item name is made up of four Kanji (Chinese characters): the first pair and the latter pair (e.g. '金沢八景' Eight Views of Kanazawa).
- 景行天皇の妃の一人である高田媛の父が阿部木事であるとされ、また継体天皇の妃に阿倍波延比売がいたいわれている。
- The father of Takatahime, one of the wives of Emperor Keiko, was said to be ABE no Kogoto; also one of the wives of Emperor Keitai was said to be ABE no Haehime.
- ヨーロッパの王室は日本の皇室とは歴史的背景等が異なるので同列には並べられないが、ここに相違点を以下に挙げる。
- The European Royal Household differs from Japanese Imperial Household in historical backgrounds, etc., and their differences are shown below.
- その後、天保13年(1842年)に渋川景佑らの尽力で九段坂にもう1つの天文台が設置されて天体観測に従事した。
- In 1842, another tenmondai was established at Kudanzaka thanks to the efforts of Kagesuke SHIBUKAWA, etc.
- 5月8日、政宗は、景勝領の置賜郡長井荘板屋へ侵入した石川義宗が、悉く焼打を行ったことを伏見の家康に注進した。
- On May 8, Masamune informed Ieyasu in Fushimi that Yoshimune ISHIKAWA invaded Itaya, Nagai no sho (manor in Nagai District), Okitama District and set fire to everywhere.
- 単純な文学的表現とは考えにくいので、これらの歌表現の背景に「若水」信仰が存在したのではないかと考察している。
- Because it is difficult to think that this is simply a literary expression, he discusses that there existed a belief in 'wakamizu' behind these poetic expressions.
- 彼の脳裏に残った故郷の風景と牧谿の技法と結びついて、このような日本的な情感豊かな水墨画が誕生したと言えよう。
- This ink painting, full of Japanese sensitivity, must be the fruit of the combination of the scenery of Tohaku's birthplace still in his mind and the technique of Mokkei.
- この記事により、現行の近江八景の成立は、近衛信尹によるものという見方が有力である(奥書の原本は未確認である)。
- With this scroll and its colophon, the theory that the present Omihakkei was established by Nobutada KONOE is prevailing (the original of the colophon has not been confirmed).
- 大内氏が滅亡した後の永禄5年(1562年)、元就は息子の吉川元春・小早川隆景以下2万の軍勢で出雲国へ侵攻した。
- After the fall of the Ouchi clan in 1562, Motonari invaded Izumo Province with an army of 20,000 men, including his son Motoharu KIKKAWA and Takakage KOBAYAKAWA.
- 前者のような伝統的な形式では、八景を構成する個々の項目は、風景の対象地とそこでの事象や事物を組み合わせている。
- In the former case of the traditional style, each component of Eight Views is a combination of the place for the scenery and the phenomenon or object there.
- 八景は瀟湘八景のように対象が固定されているものも多いが、台湾八景のように時代とともに内容が変遷するものもある。
- In many cases Eight Views, like the Eight Views of Xiaoxiang, consist of fixed subjects, but there are also the ones whose targets vary across the ages, like Eight Views of Taiwan.
- 1819年、山田 (伊勢市)の学者であった韓聯玉が記した『遊月瀬記』では月ヶ瀬の光景を以下のように記している。
- In 1819, Rengyoku Kan, a scholar from Yamada (Ise City), described the scenery of Tsukigase in his writing, 'Yu Tsukigase Ki', as below.
- 『古事記』では、景行天皇が設置した地方官の官職名であり、皇族から分かれて諸地方に分封された豪族の称としている。
- According to 'Kojiki,' it is a name of a government post of a local official which Emperor Keiko established and is a title for local ruling families who separated from the Imperial family and were given lands in various regions.
- 伊達政宗は、福島表から国見山へ帰陣した際、摺上河原に諸将を召集し、屋代景頼に対してその武功を讃え酒杯を与えた。
- When Masamune Date returned to the headquarters in Mt. Kunimi from Fukushima Omote, he called generals to the riverside of the Surikami River to praise Kageyori YASHIRO for his military service and give a Japanese sake cup.
- 景文が生きた時代は、律令制が有名無実化し公家の家格が堂上家と地下家に分離してから、すでに数百年が経過していた。
- By the period Kagefumi lived in, several hundred years had already passed since the Ritsuryo system had become nothing but a name and the noble families of the court had been divided by status into the Tosho-ke (the lineage of court nobles occupying relatively high ranks) and the Jige-ke.
- 具体的には不平等条約を砲艦外交(軍艦や大砲といった軍事力を背景に行われる恫喝的な外交交渉)によって強制された。
- To be more precise, such countries were forced to accept unequal treaties through gunboat diplomacy (threatening diplomatic negotiation backed with military force such as battleships and cannons).
- 1975年(昭和50年)、「よみがえる近江八幡の会」が設立され、堀の保存修景運動は、市民全体の運動へと展開した。
- In 1975, the 'Yomigaeru Omihachiman no kai (Association for Restoring Omihachiman)' was formed, and the canal preservation and restoration movement grow in scale to involve the citizens at large.
- 生涯五十余度の合戦に出陣し、武功高く、石田三成の家老・島左近や上杉景勝の家老・直江兼続らと並ぶ名家老といわれる。
- Thoughout his life, Yasuyuki engaged in over fifty battles and made brilliant achievements; and it has been said that he was one of the most excellent Karo (chief retainer), along with Sakon SHIMA who worked for Mitsunari ISHIDA and Kanetsugu NAOE who worked for Kagekatsu UESUGI.
- 後に大庭景義は松田有常を伴って頼朝の元に参上して許され、後に松田郷を与えられ、松田次郎を名乗り松田氏が起こった。
- Later, Kageyoshi OBA brought Aritsune MATSUDA to see Yoritomo, and Aritsune was forgiven and given Matsuda-go, and he called himself Jiro MATSUDA, which was the foundation of the Matsuda clan.
- 戦後処理を見てみると、秀吉は阿波に蜂須賀家政、讃岐に仙石秀久、伊予に小早川隆景と信任できるメンバーを集めている。
- As postwar measures, Hedeyoshi appointed reliable members as Iemasa HACHISUKA in Awa, Hidehisa SENGOKU in Sanuki and Takakage KOBAYAKAWA in Iyo.
- 眺望、景観を守ることを目的としたものとして、かなり厳しい規制を建築物の新築・増改築に課すことに大きな特徴がある。
- The ordinances have distinct features in terms of considerably strict regulations on the construction of new buildings and the extension and reconstruction of old buildings in order to protect surrounding scenery and vistaed views.
- 眺望景観として合計8種を定め、それを保全することを目的として、該当する地域の建築物などに対して規制がかけられる。
- A total of eight types of surrounding scenery and vistaed views were selected, and the buildings in the restricted zones are subject to regulations in order to preserve them.
- 背景も上方は背景を野遠見(田園風景の背景)と神社の塀の二つとするが、東京は最初から神社の塀で場面転換を行わない。
- Kamigata had two backgrounds of Kamigata nodomi (scene painting of field) (the background of a rural districts) and the fence of a shrine, but Tokyo had only a shrine fence and did not shift a scene.
- 斎藤妙椿は越前国の朝倉孝景 (7代当主)と共にこの時代に守護代が守護の力を凌いだ事例(下克上)として有名である。
- Myochin SAITO's case in this period as well as the case of Takakage ASAKURA (the 7th head of the Asakura family) in Echizen Province are famous as good examples of Gekokujo (an inverted social order when the lowly reigned over the elite) when the power of Shugodai (deputy provincial constable) exceeded that of Shugo (provincial constable).
- この事件では御家人達の影に隠れた形となっているが、景時追放はその後続く北条氏による有力御家人排除の嚆矢とされる。
- Being behind the gokenin in this incident, it is said that the Hojo clan started eliminating senior vassals with the expulsion of Kagetoki.
- 正治2年(1200年)正月に梶原景時の変を受けて平安京において城長茂の反乱が起こるなど、その影響は都にも及んだ。
- As Nagamochi JO raised a rebellion in Heiankyo in January 1200 after the Kagetoki KAJIWARA Incident, the internal conflicts disturbed the peace of the capital.
- 「桐壺」1帖(室町時代の『源氏物語聞書』、与謝野晶子の説)、「帚木」「空蝉」「夕顔」3帖(風巻景次郎の説)など。
- For example, a chapter of 'Kiritsubo' (according to 'Hearsays Books of The Tale of Genji' and Akiko YOSANO), three chapters of 'Hahakigi,' 'Utsusemi' and 'Yugao' (advocated by Keijiro KAZAMAKI), etc.
- 愛着のある道に何か残したいと思った彼は、桜の並木があれば景色が華やかになると考え、まったくの自力で桜を植え始めた。
- He wanted to leave something for roads to which he was strongly attached and commenced to plant cherry trees by himself believing that sakura-namiki would make the scenery brilliant.
- しかし、2004年に鞆町出身で推進派の市長が当選したことから実現に向けて動きだし、景観か開発かの選択で揺れている。
- In 2004, however, a Tomo-cho born, pro-development mayor of the city won the election and unfroze the plan to be realized, and the citizens are now being forced to choose between conservation of the scenic beauty or development.
- 清盛は武力を背景に国検を断行する一方、寺院勢力の特権もある程度は認めるなど柔軟な対応で、大和の知行国支配を行った。
- While Kiyomori, backed by his military might, did conduct a decisive inspection, he also engaged in softer diplomatic measures, as when he acknowledged that temples did have a certain degree of influence and therefore special privileges, and in this way managed to carry out a survey of the chigyo-koku (provincial fiefdom) in Yamato that were under state control.
- 義時は弟の北条に1000騎を与えて上洛させ、武力による恫喝を背景に交渉を試みるが、朝廷の態度は強硬で不調に終わる。
- Yoshitoki provided his younger brother, Tokifusa HOJO, with 1000 mounted samurai warriors and sent him up to the capital at Kyoto, intending to negotiate with the court with this intimidating show of force as a backdrop, but the Court held firm in its position and the negotiations broke down.
- この地方では、各家庭で朴葉寿司が作られるため、家の庭先や畑、空き地などに朴の木が植えられている光景をよく見かける。
- In this region at each home Hoba-zushi are made, so in gardens of houses, in fields, and in open spaces, magnolias are often found.
- 本作は各巻でそれぞれ半ば独立した事件を描いているが、時代や物語の背景は同じである為、同一の登場人物が多々登場する。
- In this series, each book depicts incidents that are independent of each other most of the time, but because the era and the background of the story is the same, the same characters reappear many times.
- 当時の時代背景として、朝廷や鎌倉政権、奥州政権の相克、それに伴う戦乱、飢饉や地震、他の寺院の復興との競合があった。
- The surrounding conditions of those times were confrontation among the Imperial Court, the Kamakura regime and the Oshu regime, and following warfare, as well as famines and earthquakes, and competition with other temples in renovation.
- 刪定律令(さんていりつりょう)は、神護景雲3年(769年)に、右大臣吉備真備や大和長岡らによって編纂された律令法。
- Santei Ritsuryo Code was a ritsuryo code compiled by Minister of the Right, KIBI no Makibi, YAMATO no Nagaoka and so on in 769.
- 怒った義平は詰問するが、景澄は「源氏の世が戻るまで機会をうかがっていたのです」と弁解し、結局、協力することになる。
- The angry Yoshihira grilled him; Kagesumi apologetically explained that he was 'waiting for a chance until the Minamoto clan takes over power;' Kagesumi ended up cooperating with Yoshihira.
- 浦島太郎がいた蓬莱山(竜宮城)とは仙人が住むという伝説の山であり、古代中国の不老不死を願う神仙思想が背景にあった。
- Mt. Horai (or Ryugu-jo Castle) where Urashima Taro stayed, was a legendary mountain on which sennin (immortal mountain wizards) lived, and behind the story were concepts concerning Taoist immortality in which eternal youth and immortality were prized in ancient China.
- 日本漢詩の頂点は、江戸期から明治初期にかけての時期であり、朱子学を背景に「文人」と呼ばれる詩人たちを多く輩出した。
- The peak of Japanese kanshi was in the periods of Edo and early Meiji and many poets called 'bunjin' (literati) were produced in the background of Neo-Confucianism.
- 山間地での開発は概ね抑制されているが、1990年代には市内の高層建築によって山への眺望景観が阻害されることになった。
- Development in the mountain area was generally restrained, but high-rise buildings constructed in the city in the 1990s spoiled the view of the mountains from the city.
- あるいは鎌倉時代からこの地方を治めた武藤氏が京から能役者を招いた事があったのが伝説の背景なのではないかともいわれる。
- The legends are also said to be from the background that the Muto clan, who had governed the area since the Kamakura period, invited Noh players from Kyoto.
- この頃、清国より伝わった印刷技術書『欽定武英殿聚珍版程式』がもたらされ、木活字印刷の改良が進んだことが背景にあった。
- This stems from the fact that the technical book of wood movable-type printing titled, 'Kintei Bueiden Shuchinbanteishiki,' was introduced from the Qing Dynasty, and the improvement of the wood movable-type printing technique took place.
- 序幕の美しい夜桜を背景とする殺人場は、並木五瓶の『隅田春妓女容性』(梅の由兵衛)を下敷きにしたいわゆる本歌取の作品。
- The killing scene in the prologue with the night view of cherry blossoms in the background was produced by the technique called Honkatori (writing poems quoted parts of old poems), quoting parts from 'Sumida no haru geisha katagi' (also known as 'Yoshibe UMENO') written by Gohei NAMIKI.
- 事実、景行天皇・履中天皇・反正天皇の各天皇の名にも「ワケ」が含まれており、実名を基にした和風諡号である可能性が高い。
- As a matter of fact, the posthumous names for Emperors Keiko, Richu, and Hanzei include 'wake' and there is a high possibility that these are Japanese-style posthumous names based on real names.
- 「畿内に住むべからず」との景行天皇の命で、播磨国・讃岐国・伊予国・安芸国・阿波国の5ヶ国に送られたのがその祖である。
- With the order of Emperor Keiko, the Emishi were forbidden to live within Kinai and were sent to five provinces, namely, Harima Province, Sanuki Province, Iyo Province, Aki Province, and Awa Province, and became the origin of Saekibe.
- 「菊花の約」は、全体を白話小説の『古今小説』「范巨卿鷄黍死生交」から、時代背景を香川正矩『陰徳太平記』によっている。
- The whole work of 'The Chrysanthemum Vow' was adapted from Hakuwa Shosetsu 'Fan Juqing jishu sisheng jiao (Fan Chu-ch'ing's Eternal Friendship)' in 'Gujin xiaoshuo (Old and New Stories),' and the background is based on 'Intoku Taiheiki (records of great peace)' by Masanori KAGAWA.
- 「義和拳」が「義和団」と呼ばれるようになるのには、こうした背景があったのであり、以下の文章では「義和団」に統一する。
- Giwa Martial Art' became known as 'the Boxers' under these circumstances, and the following paragraphs will use the term 'the Boxers.'
- これに対して本願寺に打撃を与える機会を狙っていた越前の朝倉孝景 (10代当主)が賀州三ヶ寺の支援のために加賀へ出兵。
- Takakage ASAKURA (10th family head) in Echizen, who were seeking a chance to give a blow to Hongan-ji Temple, dispatched troops to support Gashu Sanka-ji Temples.
- ・註4:「公、御本陣羽黒山ノ麗へ、片倉備中(景綱)ヲ召寄セラレ、城中ノ様子ニ依テ、御人数ヲ引揚ラレヘキ哉ト仰セラル。
- Note 4: 'Masamune called Bicchu (Kagetsuna) KATAKURA to the headquarters at the foot of Mt. Haguro to ask him what was going on in the castle and whether or not the troops should be withdrawn.
- これに不満を持った義昭は信長を排除しようと企み、顕如や武田信玄、朝倉義景らに信長討伐令を下して信長包囲網を形成する。
- Yoshiaki, who was upset about these, tried to get rid of Nobunaga and made siege against him by an order for Kennyo, Shingen ASAKURA, Yoshikage ASAKURA and others to subjugate him.
- この瀟湘八景図は、中国湖南省の洞庭湖および湘江から支流の瀟水にかけてみられる典型的な水の情景を集めて描いたものである。
- The paintings show a series of typical water landscapes seen in the Lake Dotei and the river running from Shoko to its tributary, Shosui in Hunan Province.
- 一方、祇園町南側(とくに花見小路通周辺)は女紅場学園所有であるために乱開発は逃れ、歴史的風景特別修景地区に指定された。
- On the other hand, the south area of Gion around the Hanamikoji-dori Street was spared from rampant development because the area was owned by Nyokoba-gakuen School, and was designated as a Historical Landscape Preservation and Improvement District.
- 源頼朝の腹違いの兄・源朝長の母(坊門姫)は義常の叔母でもあり、大庭景義は頼朝の父義朝の重臣で、鎌倉幕府の長老であった。
- The mother of MINAMOTO no Tomonaga, MINAMOTO no Yoritomo's older half brother, was also Yoshitsune's aunt, and Kageyoshi OBA was a senior vassal of Yoshitomo, Yoritomo's father, and a patriarch of the Kamakura Shogunate as well.
- 安土桃山時代には、都市部において豪商と呼ばれる新興商人が成長し、その富を背景にした豪華で大掛かりな文化傾向が見られる。
- In the Azuchi Momoyama period, newly emerging merchants who were considered wealthy merchants rose in power, and a tendency toward a luxurious and large-scale culture emerged, supported by their wealth.
- 『平家物語』によれば、合戦前の軍議で軍監の梶原景時は合戦の先陣になることを望むが、義経は自らが先陣に立つとはねつけた。
- According to the 'Heike monogatari,' leaders at the war council held before the battle wished to have commander Kagetoki KAJIWARA lead the vanguard in the battle, but Yoshitsune spurned their advice and appointed himself leader of the vanguard.
- 日本猫は野良猫として日本人と密接に関わっていたため、日本猫が『種』として認識されにくかったことが背景として考えられる。
- Since Japanese cats had close contact with the Japanese as alley cats, it is considered as a background that they were difficult to be recognized as 'a breed'.
- まず、演目のイントロダクションともいうべき関連した話題や背景を紹介していく枕から本題に移行する合図として、羽織を脱ぐ。
- Firstly, the haori is taken off to signify that the story is progressing from the makura (a related topic, or the background to the story, which serves as an introduction to the performance) to the main topic.
- 彼自身は下冷泉家の当主になる機会はなかったが、息子の冷泉為景が為将の養子として当主になり、その血統が子孫に続いている。
- While Shuku REIZEI did not have the opportunity to head the Shimo Reizei family himself, his son, Tamekage REIZEI, was adopted by Tememasa and went on to head the Reizei family and continue the bloodline.
- 天皇が根拠のない密告を信じて政府首班の長屋王を死に追い込んだ背景には、皇位を巡る天皇の疑心暗鬼があったとする説もある。
- Some say in the context of the Emperor's believing in the information without solid foundation to force Prince Nagaya, the leader of the government, to commit suicide was the Emperor's doubts and fears about the throne.
- ブレンデッドウイスキーが作られるためには、スコットランドの蒸留所で生産されるモルトが多様であるという背景が欠かせない。
- In order for blended whisky to be produced, there must be a variety of malts produced in Scotland.
- 文武に優れた梶原景時は鎌倉幕府侍所別当として御家人たちの行動に目を光らせ、勤務評定や取り締まりにあたる目付役であった。
- Kagetoki KAJIWARA, who was excellent both in literary and military arts, worked for the Kamakura bakufu as an administrator of the Board of Retainers while keeping an eye on the gokenins' activities for their performance review, as well as for law and order.
- 南斉・梁 (南朝)の陶弘景(とうこうけい 456年 - 536年)は、それらを体系づけた『真誥(しんこう)』を著した。
- In his work 'Shinko [真誥],' Tokokei (456 - 536) from Nansei and Ryo (the south dynasty) systematized these.
- 説話自体が事実を伝えるものではないとしても、その主題から外れた背景、設定からは、当時の世相をうかがい知ることができる。
- Even though the anecdotes may not have been based on the truth, one can surmise the social conditions of the time from the background and setting associated with the subject.
- しかし2009年現在夜景スポットとして人気があり、京都市街地から比較的近いこともあり、交通量は道幅と比較して非常に多い。
- As of 2009, it is a popular spot for its nice night view and, since it is relatively close from the center of Kyoto City, the traffic is pretty heavy for the narrowness of the road.
- 近江八景の絵画作品の登場が17世紀後期以降であることを考えると、先行すべき和歌の成立が17世紀初期であるのは自然である。
- Regarding the fact that art work relating to Omihakkei appeared in the late 17th century, it is natural that waka which should be ahead of art work was established in the early 17th century.
- しかしながら、武士層の不満が増すと、足利尊氏はそれを背景に新政から離反し、持明院統を擁立して大覚寺統を南の吉野に追った。
- However, with the increasing frustration of samurai, Takauji ASHIKAGA left the new government, supported the Jimyoin-to group, and chased the Daikakuji-to group to Yoshino in the south.
- 1人で物語を語るのが基本で、情景描写から始まり多くの登場人物を語り分けるが、長い作品では途中で別の太夫と交代して務める。
- Basically one tayu chants the whole story, describing scenery and performing many characters, but in a long story he may be replaced by another tayu in the midst of the performance.
- 権威や財力を背景とした篤志的な出版が多かったが、後には嵯峨本のように町人の手になる業としての出版も行われるようになった。
- Although many of them were philanthropic publications made through the use of authority and financial power, later townspeople also started publishing imprints such as Saga-bon.
- この背景には兄にあたる後光明天皇が急逝したために、万が一の皇統断絶の事態に備えて皇位継承の候補者を確保する目的もあった。
- Because of the sudden death of his older brother Emperor Gokomyo, it was necessary for the Imperial court to secure nominees for the heir to the Imperial throne in order to prevent the extinction of imperial line.
- また、明の英宗 (明)が土木の変でオイラト軍に囚われると、朝廷では弟(景泰帝)を帝位につけて帰還後の英宗を幽閉していた。
- When Eiso (Ming) was captured by the Oyrat force in the Tumu Incident, the Imperial Court enthroned his younger brother (Kageyasutei) and imprisoned Eiso after his return.
- 本項目で採り上げられている贈与と和解はともに和い与える性格を有しており、後に両方の意味を持った背景として考えられている。
- Both gift and settlement discussed in this section have the nature of providing benefits through agreement or compromise, and this is probably why the term came to have the two meanings later.
- ロゴの背景にカタカムナ文字が使われ、作中にもカタカムナ文献と思われる文献が登場するなど、非常に重要な役目を果たしている。
- The Katakamuna characters are used on the background of the logo and documents considered to be katakamuna documents appear and play very important roles in the story.
- 朝倉義景のもとを去って織田信長に仕えたのは、鞍谷副知なる者が義景に讒言し、それを信じた義景が光秀を冷遇したためとされる。
- It is believed that Mitsuhide left Yoshikage ASAKURA and served Nobunaga because Yoshikage, given wrong information from a man called Fukutomo KURATANI and believing it, gave Mitsuhide the cold shoulder.
- 後宮では後ろ盾が無いこともあり、局として清涼殿からもっとも遠く不便な淑景舎(桐壺)を与えられたことから桐壺更衣と称する。
- She was called Kiritsubo no Koi because she did not have a good backer in kokyu (empress's residence), and was given Shigeisha (Kiritsubo), which was the furthest away from Seiryoden (literally 'Limpid Cool Hall,' an Imperial summer palace) and inconvenient.
- 風光明媚な景勝地が多く、常神半島腹部には三方五湖、内外海(うちとみ)半島には蘇洞門(そとも)、音海半島には音海断崖がある。
- They have many scenic spots, such as 'Mikata-goko' (Five Lakes of Mikata) in the central part of Tsunegami Peninsula, 'Sotomo' in Uchitomi Peninsula and Otomi Cliff in Otomi Peninsula.
- 明治期の日本が急速に近代化を達成できた要因のひとつに、寺子屋が庶民に高い教育水準をもたらしていた背景をあげることができる。
- One of the factors that led to the rapid modernization of Japan in the Meiji period was the high educational standards that Terakoya had provided the ordinary citizens.
- 秋田蘭画流行の背景には、徳川吉宗の蘭学奨励、当時の南蘋(なんびん)派の流行、および博物趣味の広まりがあると指摘されている。
- It has been pointed out that the popularity of Akita Ranga spread from Yoshimune TOKUGAWA's Dutch study promotions, the popularity of the Nanbin School and hobbyists of natural history of the time.
- そのために朝廷の所領についてはともかく、寺社・公家の所領に関しては武家は軍事的実力を背景に下地中分・返還には応じなかった。
- In response, samurai families, supported by their military power, did not accept Shitaji chubun (a physical division of the land) and refused to return territory that had originally belonged to temples, shrines and Kuge, setting aside the Imperial Court's territories.
- 神護景雲3年(769年)、太宰府の主神(かんづかさ)中臣習宜阿曾麻呂が「道鏡が皇位に就くべし」との宇佐八幡の託宣を報じた。
- In 769, NAKATOMI no Suge no Asomaro, Kantsukasa (ritual official) of Dazaifu (Government Headquarters in Kyushu), reported the oracle of Usa Hachiman God that 'Dokyo shall assume the throne.'
- 毛利元就の長男の毛利隆元、次男の吉川元春、三男の小早川隆景らは皆優秀であり、弟2人は毛利宗家を支えた毛利両川として名高い。
- Motonari's first son Takamoto MORI, the second son Motoharu KIKKAWA, and the third son Takakage KOBAYAKAWA were all distinguished busho (Japanese military commanders), and these two younger brothers were renowned as the Mori-ryosen (military and political organization established by the scheme of Motonari), who supported the head family of the Mori clan.
- 渋川春海-渋川昔尹-渋川敬尹-渋川敬也-渋川則休-渋川光洪-渋川正清-渋川正陽-渋川景佑-(渋川敬直)-渋川佑賢-渋川敬典
- Harumi SHIBUKAWA - Hisatada SHIBUKAWA - Hirotada SHIBUKAWA - Hironari SHIBUKAWA - Noriyoshi SHIBUKAWA - Mitsuhiro SHIBUKAWA - Masakiyo SHIBUKAWA - Masateru SHIBUKAWA - Kagesuke SHIBUKAWA - (Takanao SHIBUKAWA) - Sukekata SHIBUKAWA - Yoshinori SHIBUKAWA
- 正平 (日本)8年(1353年)閏2月、北朝の勢力が増したため、親王を護るため、貞長より遠江国秋庭城の天野景顕に託された。
- In March 1353, as the forces of the Northern Court increased, he was left by Sadanaga to the care of Kageaki AMANO in Akiba-jo Castle, Totomi Province for his safety.
- 初代将軍源頼朝の死後に腹心であった梶原景時が御家人66名による連判状によって幕府から追放され、一族が滅ぼされた事件である。
- After the death of the first shogun, MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, his right hand, Kagetoki KAJIWARA, was expelled from the bakufu due to the letter of covenant prepared by 66 gokenin (immediate vassals of the shogunate) with common interests, and his clan was ruined.
- 光綱の死後は明智家を率い、義龍と道三の争いに道三に与して殉したとも、明知遠山氏の養子となり遠山景行と改名したともいわれる。
- After Mitsutsuna's death, Mitsuyasu led the Akechis, and some say he participated in the battle between Yoshiryu and Dosan on the side of Dosan and died; others say he was adopted by the Akechi Toyama clan and changed his name to Kageyuki TOYAMA.
- 明応8年(1499年)に政元派との和睦交渉が進展したという認識から、義尹(義材より改名)は越前国の朝倉貞景のもとへ移った。
- In 1499, believing that peace negotiations with Masamoto were being successfully conducted, Yoshitada (Yoshiki's new name) moved his residence to Sadakage ASAKURA's domain of Echizen.
- 本「源氏物語絵巻」以外の著名な「源氏物語絵巻」としては狩野尚信によるもの、久隅守景によるもの、狩野栄川によるもの等がある。
- Other famous 'The Tale of Genji Emaki' includes those by Naonobu KANO, by Morikage KUSUMI, and by Eisen KANO.
- 高島市マキノ町を含む湖西、湖北一帯の湖岸は、景勝の地として有名であるが、海津大崎の岩礁は、その中でも随一の景観を誇っている。
- Lakeshore in Kosei and Kohoku areas including Makino-cho, Takashima City is famous as a scenic spot and shore reef of Kaizu-osaki glories in top scenery among them.
- 国際競技大会でスポーツ選手の応援として自発的に『君が代』が歌われる光景については、強制していない面で問題視しない意見がある。
- There is an opinion that scenes in which 'Kimigayo' is sung voluntarily as encouragement for sports persons in international competition is not problematic because it is not done unurged.
- 将の器ではない」と義経を愚弄して斬りあい寸前の対立となり、これが後の景時の頼朝への讒言となり、義経の没落につながるとされる。
- That's not what generals are for,' mocking Yoshitsune until they were on the verge of coming to blows; this is the slander that Kagetoki conveyed to Yoritomo later, and was partially responsible for Yoshitsune's ruin.
- 事件の5日後に急遽京都入りした信長は、この事件の背景に堺の町衆がいると考えて、堺に矢銭を課してその自治権を制限したのである。
- Nobunaga hurriedly returned to Kyoto after five days, and thought that merchants of Sakai were pulling strings behind the scene before imposing yasen (war funds) on Sakai to restrict their autonomy.
- そして、道真の名誉回復が早い時期に実現したのも「道真怨霊説」だけでなく、亡き時平と忠平との確執が背景にあったと言われている。
- It is also said that the early restoration of Michizane's reputation was attributable not only to 'Michizane's vengeful ghost' but also to the conflict between Tadahira and the deceased Tokihira.
- 秀吉は備中高松城攻めのとき、毛利輝元・吉川元春・小早川隆景らが高松城の救援に出てきたため、信長に苦境を訴えて援軍を要請した。
- At the battle of Bicchu Takamatsu Castle Hideyoshi requested Nobunaga for relief column because of difficult situation as Terumoto MORI, Motoharu KIKKAWA and Takakage KOBAYAKAWA came to save Takamatsu Castle.
- 読者はその一瞬の休符の合間に、作者を取り巻く環境や作者の思想・感情・情念・背景などを勝手に想像してしまう仕掛けになっている。
- During this momentary pause, the reader is allowed to imagine the environment that surrounds the composer as well as his/her thoughts, emotions or pathos, and history.
- このような7世紀の東アジアの激動を背景として,倭(天武天皇による国号制定以後日本)では中央集権的律令国家建設の必要性が生じた。
- Facing the highly volatile situation in East Asia in the seventh century, there emerged a need for 'Wa' (ancient Japan, 'Wa' was called 'Japan' after the establishment of the name of the country by the Emperor Tenmu) to establish a centralized state under the Ritsuryo system.
- 肥料や農具などの改善や米の品種改良の進展などを背景として、畿内や山陽などで二毛作が拡がるなど、農業生産が著しく向上していった。
- With the development of new fertilizers and agricultural tools, along with the improvement of rice varieties through selective breeding, agricultural production increased remarkably as a result of various circumstances, such as the spread of double-cropping in Kinai and Sanyo regions.
- 潮が満ちると社殿や鳥居が海中に浮かぶ景観は美しく、国の特別名勝にも指定され、「宮島」とも称されて日本三景のひとつとして名高い。
- As the tide comes in, the scene of the main shrine building or torii (a gate to a Shinto shrine) standing in the sea is beautiful; it is designated as a special place of scenic beauty in Japan, being called 'Miyajima,' which was famous as one of the three most scenic spots in Japan.
- これは前代の国学や尊王思想を背景とするもので、根底には『日本書紀』以来続いてきた日本の歴史の独自性を強調する考えが流れていた。
- Kokugaku in the previous period and the thought of revering the Emperor existed in the background of such a move, and the thought of emphasizing uniqueness of Japanese that existed in 'Nihonshoki' and had been maintained thereafter as well existing base.
- 山村王(やまむらおう、養老6年(722年) - 神護景雲元年11月17日 (旧暦)(767年12月16日))は奈良時代の公卿。
- Prince Yamamura (722 - December 16, 767) was a Kugyo (a high court noble) of the Nara period.
- 景初2年(238年)または同3年(239年)の6月、女王は大夫の難升米と次使の都市牛利を帯方郡に派遣し、天子に拝謁を願い出た。
- In June 238 or 239, Queen Himiko sent Commissioner Nashime and deputy Tsushi Gori to Daifang Commandery in order to ask for an audience with the Emperor.
- これは、律令の背景思想だった儒教に基づく政策であったが、園人の後に政権を握った藤原冬嗣は一変して墾田開発の促進を政策方針とした。
- This policy was based on Confucianism, a key idea of the Ritsuryo system, but FUJIWARA no Fuyutsugu, who took over Sonohito, changed the policy drastically, making it policy to facilitate the development of reclaimed land.
- 「御所が絶えれば吉良が継ぎ、吉良が絶えれば今川が継ぐ」という序列観が人々の間に定着したのも、こうした背景があってのことであった。
- Establishing the hierarchy as 'if the Imperial Palace dies out, the Kira inherits the succession to the family headship, and the Imagawa inherits when Kira dies out' among the people, is due to this background.
- なお、景行天皇55年(125年)に東山道15カ国の都督となるも、任地に行く途中で死んだ、彦狭島王との関係は不明(おそらく別人)。
- Furthermore, relations is unknown between Hikosashimao who, despite becoming the Totoku governor general of 15 provinces of Tosan-do Road in the year 125, and died while on the way to his post.
- 小早川茂平が、四男・小早川政景に、承久の乱に得た都宇・竹原荘、沼田荘梨子羽郷の一部を分与し、木村城を本拠としたのが始まりである。
- The clan started when Shigehira KOBAYAKAWA gave his fourth son Masakage KOBAYAKAWA a part of the estates of the Tsuunosho and Takeharanosho which he received after the Jokyu War and Nutanosho Nashi-go village, and Masakage settled in the Kimura-jo Castle.
- 「本能寺の変」を知った吉川元春は和睦を反古にして秀吉軍を攻撃する事を主張したが、小早川隆景らの反対によって取り止めになっている。
- Motoharu KIKKAWA, who knew 'the incident at Honno-ji Temple' insisted to cancel peace and attack Hideyoshi's troops, but gave up because of an against from Takakage KOBAYAKWA and others.
- 大島雅太郎は三井合名会社の理事をつとめていたことなどから豊かな財力を背景にして池田亀鑑を顧問にして多くの貴重な書籍を集めていた。
- Masataro OSHIMA, serving as a director of Mitsui Gomei Kaisha, used his prodigious wealth to engage Kikan IKEDA as an advisor and collected many valuable books and manuscripts.
- 奈良や京都に近いこと、太平洋戦争の戦災や戦後の乱開発を免れたことなどから、社寺・城郭・伝統的景観などの歴史的観光資源も豊かである。
- Partly because Shiga is close to Nara and Kyoto, and partly because Shiga was saved from war damages of the World War II and the after-war overdevelopment, the prefecture is rich in historical sightseeing resources, including temples, shrines, castles and traditional landscapes.
- 2006年(平成18年)7月、天橋立、松島、宮島の日本三景観光連絡協議会では、林春斎の誕生日の7月21日を日本三景の日と制定した。
- In July 2006, Nihon Sankei Kanko Renraku Kyogikai (literally, consultitative meeting for sightseeing information exchange for Nihon Sankei) organized by Amanohashidate, Matsushima and Miyajima set up Nihon Sankei's Day to July 21 which is the birthday of Shunsai HAYASHI.
- 現在でも県境の峠として知名度が高く、また京都側からの内浦湾 (福井県)の景観が大変美しくサイクリングロードとしても有名な峠である。
- It is still famous as a border between two prefectures, besides, for the fantastic view of Uchiura-wan Bay (Fukui Prefecture) from Kyoto side of the pass, it is popular as an ideal cycling road too.
- 京都府、宮津市などは「天橋立-日本の文化景観の原点」という名で、文化庁に対し世界遺産暫定一覧表記載資産候補としての提案をしている。
- Kyoto Prefecture and Miyazu City have made suggestions to the Agency for Cultural Affairs as candidate for the tentative (UNESCO) World Heritage Site list, and named their suggestion 'Amanohashidate: The Origin of Japan's Cultural Scenery'.
- こうした風景が大きく変わるのは、江戸時代初頭の1606年(慶長11年)に角倉了以が保津川を改修して大堰川を開いて以後のことである。
- The region came to a turning point when Ryoi SUMINOKURA developed the Hozu-gawa River to open the Oi-gawa River in 1606 of the early Edo period.
- 表向きは信長との協調関係は継続していたものの、密かに武田信玄・浅井長政・朝倉義景・顕如らに信長討伐令を発して信長包囲網を結成した。
- Although Yoshiaki officially had a cooperative relationship with Nobunaga, he formed a coalition against Nobunaga by secretly giving an order of subjugation to Shingen TAKEDA, Nagamasa AZAI, Yoshikage ASAKURA and Kennyo.
- 名前の由来には越中富山の置き薬の景品で全国に普及したことに由来する説や、越中守だった細川忠興が考案者とする説など、複数の説がある。
- Several theories have been told as regard to the name of this fundoshi: it came from a gift from the medicine distributors from Ecchu Toyama region (they distributed medicines across the country, placing medicines at individual homes, and collecting the money for the used amount when they visit next time); it came from Tadaoki HOSOKAWA because he invented this type of fundoshi and his official title was Ecchu no kami (a govonor of Ecchu Province).
- 背景の項で述べている通り、伊勢神宮復興のために御師が外宮の豊受大神に目を付け、農民に伊勢信仰を広めたのがお蔭参りのきっかけである。
- As discussed in the 'Background' section, onshi focused his attention on Toyouke no Okami enshrined in the geku in order to rebuild the Ise-jingu Shrine, and spread the Ise faith among peasants, leading to the appearance of okage mairi.
- 父景行天皇は、それらの皇子たちをそれぞれの国や郡に封じたが、彼と成務・日本武尊の3人だけは封じなかったと、日本書紀に書かれている。
- It is described in Nihonshoki (Chronicles of Japan) that his father, Emperor Keiko, confined his princes to each of their provinces and counties, except for the three princes, Iokiiribiko no miko, Seimu, and YAMATO Takeru no Mikoto.
- だが、平城天皇には既に高岳親王・阿保親王の両親王がいたことから、皇太弟擁立の背景には、亡父・桓武天皇の意向が働いたといわれている。
- However, Emperor Heizei already had Prince Takaoka and Prince Abo, so the means by which Emperor Saga became the second prince was that his deceased father, Emperor Kammu, had intended it.
- 鹿沼景揚(東京学芸大学名誉教授)が記したところによると、これを全部アメリカのミシガン大学に持ち込み、炭素14による年代測定をした。
- According to the description by Keiyo KANUMA (emeritus professor of Tokyo Gakugei University), everything found in excavation was brought to University of Michigan in the United States and dated by carbon-14.
- 片倉景綱の部隊は福島の町曲輪まで押し詰めて多数の上杉兵を討ち取ったが、上杉側の反撃も厳しく、片倉家臣の物頭国分外記らが討死にした。
- The troops of Kagetsuna KATAKURA advanced to the town wall of Fukushima and killed many Uesugi soldiers, but his warriors including Geki KOKUBUN (国分外記), a military commander and vassal of the Katakura family were killed by a fierce counter attack from the Uesugi.
- 景綱は、既に町曲輪まで攻め込み、福島城を陥落させることは間近であるが、味方の手負いも多く、一端引き揚げるのが上策であると返答した。
- Kagetsuna told that he had already advanced to the town wall and was about to seize the Fukushima-jo Castle but it was better to withdraw once because he had many casualties.
- なお、当時の時代背景を反映して「外国人への犯罪及び外国人と組んで行った犯罪」が恩赦の対象外とされているのは特異な点であると言える。
- A unique point of this law which reflected the historical background was that a pardon did not extend to 'crimes on foreigners or crimes committed together with foreigners.'
- 光秀の母は武田義統の姉妹と伝えられ、また朝倉義景の母も武田氏若狭武田氏の出であり、それで義昭の接待役を命じられたものと考えられる。
- It is thought that Mitsuhide's mother was Yoshizumi TAKEDA's sister and Yoshikage ASAKURA's mother was from the Takeda clan of Wakasa TAKEDA, which allowed Mitsuhide to serve as an entertainer for Yoshiaki.
- この御親兵以外にも東山道鎮台(石巻)と西海道鎮台(小倉)を設置し、これらの武力を背景に、6月25日から内閣人員の入れ替えを始めた。
- In addition to the Goshimpei, the Tosando Chindai Army (Ishinomaki) and Saikaido Chindai Army (Kokura) were created, and with this backdrop of military power, the cabinet started to be reshuffled on June 25.
- (6) と同時に、紀伊山地の遺跡と森林景観は、過去1200年以上にわたる聖山の持続的で並外れて記録に残されている伝統を反映している。
- In addition to (6), the remains and forest scenery of Kii Mountain Range reflect the tradition of sacred peak which has been continuously and extraordinarily recorded over the past 1,200 years.
- 班田収授は、奈良時代最末期になると、浮浪・逃亡する百姓の増加や、そうした百姓を荘園が受け入れたことを背景として、次第に弛緩し始めた。
- Handen Shuju was gradually relaxed in the late Nara period due to an increasing number of peasant wandering around or escaping, and the existence of shoen (manor in medieval Japan) accepted those peasants.
- 一方、光秀は変後は京の治安維持に当たった後、武田元明・京極高次らを近江に派兵して、数日内に近江は瀬田城(山岡景隆・山岡景佐兄弟在城。
- On the other hand, after keeping public order in post-incident Kyoto, Mitsuhide sent the forces of Motoaki TAKEDA, and Takatsugu KYOGOKU, among others, to Omi and they conquered Omi within a few days except for Seta-jo Castle (held by brothers Kagetaka YAMAOKA and Kagesuke YAMAOKA;
- 「恐るべき戦慄的な情景が展開され、上京は深更から翌日まですべての寺院が焼失し、都周辺の50村が焼け、最後の審判の日さながらであった。
- It was a bloodcurdling, horrible scene; every temple in Kamigyo was burning from midnight till the next day; 50 villages around Kyoto city were burned down; it was as if we were facing Judgment Day.
- 翌年2月に覚慶は還俗して名前を足利義秋(後に足利義昭)と名乗って近江国矢島(現在の滋賀県守山市)を経て越前国守護・朝倉義景を頼った。
- In February the next year (old calendar), Kakukei returned to secular life, renamed himself Yoshiaki (one of the Chinese characters of the name was later changed to another of the same sound) ASHIKAGA and, traveling via Yajima, Omi Province (today's Moriyama City, Shiga Prefecture), sought the protection of Yoshikage ASAKURA, Governor of Echizen Province.
- 地の文の省略によって伝えきれないディテール(登場人物の細かい気持の変化や感情、会話をとりまく情景)は仕草によって補われて表現される。
- The details of the descriptive parts which are difficult to narrate, such as subtle changes in the feelings of the characters and the background to their feelings and conversations, are expressed by gestures as a complement to the spoken words.
- 鉄鼠の物語は平安末期における仏教界の激しい勢力争いを背景としたものであり、また、当時の鼠害(そがい)の様子を今に伝える史料でもある。
- Behind the background of the tale of Tesso was intense power struggle in the Buddhist region at the end of the Heian period and also it is a historical material to pass on to today the picture of the sogai (rat damage) at that time.
- 但し、この事件の背景には恭仁京遷都や義弟・安積親王への皇位継承などを巡っての義父・聖武天皇との政治的な対立の可能性も指摘されている。
- As a background of this incident, the possibility of political confrontation with his father-in-law, Emperor Shomu has been pointed out in relation to the transfer of the capital to Kuni-kyo and giving the right of succession to the Imperial Throne to his younger brother-in-law, Prince Asaka.
- 伊達郡が伊達政宗から上杉景勝の支配に変わった後の1600年の伊達氏と上杉氏の戦では、梁川城を攻めるために伊達政宗が大枝城に布陣した。
- In the war of 1600 fought between the Date clan and the Uesugi clan, after the rule over the Date County was handed over from Masamune DATE to Kagekatsu UESUGI, Masamune DATE stationed in the Oeda Castle before attacking the Yanagawa Castle.
- 文化 (日本)8年(1811年)に高橋景保の提案によって蛮書和解御用が設置され、安政3年(1858年)の蕃書調所設置まで続いている。
- Bansho-wage Goyo (government office for the translation of western books) was established in 1811 according to the proposal of Kageyasu TAKAHASHI, and it continued to exist until Bansho Shirabesho (government office for the study of western books) was established in 1858.
- 鎌倉幕府北条氏による後年の編纂書『吾妻鏡』において、梶原景時が悪人と断じられているのとは対照的に、重忠は賛美した記事が目立っている。
- In the compilation 'Azuma Kagami' (The Mirror of the East), Kagetoki KAJIWARA was referred to as an evil person, whereas Shigetada was praised in many articles.
- 歌舞伎十八番の一つである演目『暫(しばらく)』には「鯰坊主」という悪役が登場し、主人公に対し地震を背景とした強がりを言う場面がある。
- In 'Shibaraku' (Just a moment), which was one of kabuki's juhachiban (eighteen best plays of the Ichikawa family of kabuki actors), an akuyaku (villain's role) called 'namazu bozu' (namazu priest) appears, and there is a scene in which he puts on a bold front to the main character backed with an earthquake.
- それまでの華美な役者絵・美人画は発行を厳しく制限され、風景画や風刺画、あるいは色数の少ない作品への転換を余儀なくされていたのである。
- Publishing ornate yakusha-e (prints of kabuki actors) and bijinga (type of ukiyo-e portraying beautiful women) were strictly restricted and painters were obliged to shift to landscape drawings, satirical drawings or works with a lesser number of colors.
- ただし程よいワインディングロードであることと福井県側の景観が良いこともあり、サイクリングを楽しむ人が多く、自転車には注意が必要である。
- However, as there are many riders on bicycles enjoying the moderate winding road and the fine view from Fukui Prefecture side, car drivers have to be careful of them.
- しかし、近景と遠景の極端な切り取り方や、俯瞰、鳥瞰などを駆使した視点、またズームアップを多岐にわたって取り入れるなど斬新な構図が多い。
- However, there are many innovative compositions that use a wide range of perspectives, such as exaggerated ways of placing close-range and distant views, crow's nest view and bird's eye view, and close-ups views.
- 個々の項目の具体例を挙げると、近江八景の「石山の秋月」のように「石山」(対象となる地)と「秋月」(その地で見られる事象)のようになる。
- To give a concrete example of a component of Eight Views, the Eight Views of Omi has 'Autumn Moon at Ishiyama' (written as 石山秋月), which consists of 'Ishiyama (石山)' (the site of the scene) and 'Fall Moon (秋月)' (a phenomenon at the site).
- ただし大庭景義は「然れども弓箭の寸法を案ずるに、その涯分に過ぎるか」とし、また「鎮西より出で給うの間、騎馬の時、弓聊か心に任せざるか」
- However, Kageyoshi OBA also said that 'he might not deserve the praise,' and ' he is from the Kyushu district, so while he is on horseback, it would be difficult for him to draw a bow.'
- 景行天皇27年、武内宿禰が東国を巡視し、「東に日高見国がある。蝦夷が住んでおり、土地は肥沃で広大である。征服すべきである」と報告した。
- In A.D. 97, TAKENOUCHI no Sukune made a tour of inspection in Togoku (the eastern part of Japan, particularly Kanto region) and reported, 'There is Hitakami no kuni in the east where Emishi live and it is a vast and fertile land, so we should conquer there.'
- 大田南畝が琵琶湖を訪れた際、近江八景8つすべてを31文字の歌の中に入れて詠んだら籠代をただにしてやると籠屋に問われ歌ってみせたとされる。
- It is said that when Nanpo OTA visited Lake Biwa, he was offered that if he could make a tanka containing all eight views of Omihakkei into thirty-one words, he could get a basket free of charge from an owner of a basket shop, then, he made it.
- しかしながら、保津峡の優れた景観を惜しむ声も多かったため、それを活用するためにJR西日本の完全子会社の手により1991年から営業を開始。
- However, as there were many calls from those who valued the superb scenery of the Hozukyo Gorge, a wholly-owned subsidiary of West Japan Railway Company (JR West) has run the line to make the best use of it since 1991.
- しかし、晩秋から早春にかけて亀岡盆地名物の深い霧が発生しており、この季節に京都市内から保津峡や老ノ坂峠を経て市内へ入ると景色が一変する。
- However, dense fog, famous in the Kameoka Basin, rises from late fall to early spring, allowing people to see a dramatic change in landscape when entering Kameoka City from Kyoto City via Hozu-kyo Gorge or Oinosaka-toge Mountain Pass during these seasons.
- 信頼の政権奪取には大半の貴族が反感を抱いていたが、二条親政派も義朝の武力を背景とした信頼の独断専行を見て、密かに離反の機会を伺っていた。
- It appears that most noblemen bore Nobuyori ill will for his usurpation of political power, but given the circumstances--he had the backing of the Nijo direct rule faction as well as Yoshitomo's military forces--all the disaffected could do was search in secret for opportunities to show their displeasure.
- こうした背景を受けて以前の学界では、平氏政権が貴族社会の中で形成されたことに着目して、武家政権というよりも貴族政権として認識されていた。
- In the past, the academic field focused on the fact that the Taira clan administration was developed under the aristocracy and it was recognized as an aristocratic government rather than a bushi one.
- 当時政権の座にあった左大臣藤原道長は、複雑な背景を有する昭登らへの宣下に消極的であったものの花山法皇の意向を受けてやむなく従ったという。
- It is told that FUJIWARA no Michinaga, a Sadaijin (minister of the left) who gained supremacy in the administration, had a negative stance about giving the title to Akinari and Kiyohito due to their complicated background, but reluctantly followed Emperor Kazan's wish.
- しかし、景顕も親王を守り切れなくなり、正平14年(1359年)4月に親王の母方の伯父、京の北朝 (日本)の重臣二条為定の許に届けられた。
- However, it became too hard for Kageaki to protect him, and in May 1359, he was sent to the senior vassal of the Northern Court (Japan), Tamesada NIJO who was his uncle on his mother's side.
- 満々と水をたたえる琵琶湖の青と東山連峰の緑の間を可憐なピンクの花びらが帯状に延びる景観は、奥琵琶湖に春の訪れを告げる代表的な風物詩である。
- Scenery in which pretty pink flowers extend like a belt between blue of Lake Biwa with full of water and green of Higashiyama mountains is a typical seasonal feature to announce the advent of spring in Okubiwako (northern part of Lake Biwa).
- 湾内には敦賀湾、美浜湾、小浜湾、舞鶴湾や宮津湾などの支湾が存在し、日本三景の一つである天橋立と、日本三大松原の一つである気比の松原もある。
- Within Wakasa Bay, there are some branch bays, such as Tsuruga Bay, Mihama Bay, Obama Bay and Miyazu Bay, and there also exist 'Amanohashidate' (one of the three most scenic spots in Japan) and 'Kehi no Matsubara' (one of the three most scenic pine groves in Japan).
- 事象・事物の内容は瀟湘八景をそのまま踏襲し、下記の8つとする場合(例:近江八景)や、一部を同じものにする場合(例:最初の台湾八景)がある。
- In some cases (e.g. the Eight Views of Omi) the contents of phenomena and objects for Eight Views completely follow the Eight Views of Xiaoxiang and are fixed on the following eight, and in other cases (e.g. the earliest Eight Views of Taiwan) only a part of the contents is the same as the Eight Views of Xiaoxiang.
- 浮世絵の風景画は当時「名所絵」と呼ばれており、このシリーズの商業的成功により、名所絵が役者絵や美人画と並ぶジャンルとして確立したと言える。
- The landscape Ukiyoe picture was called 'Meishoe' in those days; this series was such a great commercial success that Meishoe was defined as a new genre along with Yakushae (a print of a Kabuki actor) and Bijinga (a type of Ukiyoe portraying beautiful women).
- この背景には、当時の梅若一門が実力拮抗する三人(五十四世梅若六郎、梅若万三郎、六世観世鐵之丞)によって指導されていた(という事情がある)。
- There was a context in which the Umewaka group at that time was led by three masters, namely, the 54th Rokuro UMEWAKA, Manzaburo UMEWAKA, and the sixth Tetsunojo KANZE, who competed in Noh play with each other.
- その背景には朝廷に譲位の儀式のため費用がなく、その費用を政変を起こした細川政元に借りるという自己矛盾に陥る事態を危惧したとも言われている。
- Because the Imperial Palace was nearly bankrupt at that time, it is said that the Emperor was concerned over the worst situation in which money would have to be borrowed from Masamoto HOSOKAWA for an enthronement ceremony, even though he had caused the war.
- この制定の背景には、永禄6年(1563年)に起こった観音寺騒動により、権力拡大を目指していた六角氏が逆に権威を失墜させていたことがあった。
- Rokkakushi Shikimoku was established when the Rokkaku clan lost their authority despite their intention to increase their power because of the Kannonji family feud which broke out in 1563.
- 澄元の死で敵対者がいなくなった高国であるが、元々実力者である大内義興の力を背景にした政権であったことからその政権基盤は脆弱なものであった。
- Although Takakuni did not have an enemy due to the death of Sumimoto, because the government was originally backed up by the strong man Yoshioki OUCHI, the basis of the government was very weak.
- しかし、親豊臣派であった小早川隆景らが反対したこともあり、また、義昭は勝家を支持したため、秀吉に接近しつつあった毛利氏との関係は冷却した。
- But his relationship with MORI worsened because Takakage KOBAYAKAWA, who was close to TOYOTOMI, opposed helping Yoshiaki and Yoshiaki's support for Katsuie was against MORI's approach to Hideyoshi.
- また『古事記』は倭建命の曾孫(ひひこ)である迦具漏比売命が景行天皇の妃となって大江王(彦人大兄)をもうけるという不可解な系譜を載せている。
- In addition, the 'Kojiki' has a lineage so incomprehensible that it has Kaguro Hime no Mikoto, who is the great-granddaughter of Yamato Takeru no Mikoto, become the consort of the Emperor Keiko and gave birth to Oe no Miko (大江王, also called Hikohito no Oe 彦人大兄).
- 福知山市の場合、それを示唆するものの一例として国の重要文化財にも指定された盤龍鏡と呼ばれる「景初四年」の年号が刻まれた鏡の出土があげられる。
- In the case of Fukuchiyama City, one such finding supporting this speculation is a mirror called Banryu-kyo Mirror; it has been designated as a national heritage cultural property, and has the name of the period, 'Fourth Year of Jingchu,' engraved upon it.
- しかし、現存するのは毛利博物館所蔵の呂后本紀第九・東北大学附属図書館所蔵の孝文本紀第十・大東急記念文庫所蔵の孝景本紀第十一の3巻のみである。
- However, the existing volumes are only three: the ninth volume of Ryoko hongi of Mori Museum, the tenth volume of Kobun hongi of Tohoku University Library and the eleventh volume of Kokei hongi of Daitokyu memorial library.
- 美観地区が最もよく整備されているのは京都市で、約1800haが美観地区に指定されており、市街地景観整備条例によって建築物の規制がされている。
- In Kyoto City where an aesthetic area is best maintained, a total of approximately 1800 hectares is designated as an aesthetic area, and architectural structures are regulated by an ordinance on urban area landscape improvement.
- なお1980年代のバブル景気の頃よりは、鮮魚から活魚などのような活きたまま輸送する技術も発達、こういった活魚市場の末端を寿司屋が担っている。
- From the bubble economy of the 1980s, with the development of transportation, fresh fish or live fish could be transported and sushi restaurants are situated next to such live fish markets.
- この背景には、19世紀後半にヨーロッパで興った文芸における耽美主義や同時代のダダイズム、あるいは政治思想であるアナキズムなどの影響もあろう。
- Behind this, there were the influences from aestheticism and dadaism, both of which emerged in Europe during the late 19th century, or anarchism (a political thought).
- 朝倉景鏡の甥とされるが、父親の動向等に不明な点が多く、越前朝倉氏との関連は確定ではない(北条家臣、もしくは伊勢、遠江の朝倉氏等の系統か?)。
- The head of this clan was said to be the nephew of Kageakira ASAKURA, but there are many unclear points about his father's life and so on, and the connection with the Echizen-Asakura clan can not be confirmed (His father could have been a retainer of the Hojo clan, or a member of a certain family line of the Asakura clan of Ise Province or the Asakura clan of Totomi Province.)
- 記念物で指し示すなかみが「史跡名勝天然記念物」と長い名称となった理由、また、これを「記念物」として一括した理由には上記のような背景があった。
- The above is the reason why the long name 'Historical Spot, Scenic Beauty and Natural Monument' was given to items defined as monuments, or the background to the process in which such items were later collectively categorized into 'Monument.'
- 以仁王は二条天皇の准母・八条院の猶子になっているため元服の背景には、後白河や平氏一門に対抗する旧二条親政派の支援があった可能性も考えられる。
- Prince Mochihito might have been supported by the old force close to the Nijo that was against Goshirakawa and the Taira clan performing a Genpuku Ceremony since he was adopted by Hachijo-in, junbo (a woman of comparable standing to the birth mother of an emperor) of Emperor Nijo.
- しかし、天皇の地位がそれらの権力者によって廃されたことはなく、時の権力者も形式上はその権威を尊重し、それを背景に地位についていたことが多い。
- However, the position of the Emperor was never abolished by those authorities, and at least formally, the authorities at those times respected the authority of the Emperor, and most of the time, they held their position with that background.
- また、『吾妻鏡』建久2年(1191年)8月1日 (旧暦)の記事には、保元の乱に参加した大庭景義が為朝を「吾朝無双の弓矢の達者」と評している。
- Additionally, an article dated August 1, 1191 (according to the lunar calendar) in the chronicle of the Kamakura bakufu from 1180 to 1266 known as 'Azumakagami' states that Kageyoshi OBA, who had participated in the Hogen Disturbance, had praised Tametomo as 'incomparably adept at shooting an arrow.'
- その背景として日本書紀の編纂が白村江の戦いで新羅に敗れてから間もないため、言葉の上だけでも朝鮮半島に威張りたいという心理があったと指摘する。
- He pointed out that as background reference, there was a need to save dignity at least in words because Nihonshoki was compiled soon after Japan was defeated by Silla at the Battle of Hakusukinoe.
- 一方畠山氏との戦いでも般若野の戦い (戦国時代)で援軍に来た越後国の長尾能景(上杉氏守護代)を討ち取っただけに留まり成果はあげられなかった。
- In the battle against the Hatakeyama clan too, Rennyo only subjugated Yoshikage NAGAO (Shugodai [deputy military governor] of the Uesugi clan) of Echigo Province, who came as reinforcements to the Battle of Hannya-no (Sengoku Period).
- のみならず、自動車道や林道の建設により、歴史的な景観は失われ、各種の遺跡のみならず道それ自体も忘れ去られる危機にさらされるようになっていった。
- Besides, historical sceneries were lost by the constructions of motor roads and forestry roads, and the things about Kohechi was approaching a serious crisis as people forgot not only various relics along the road but also the road itself.
- 景勝地である嵯峨野・嵐山に近いことから観光化の道を進み、1885年(明治28年)に観光客を対象とした遊覧船による川下りが行われるようになった。
- Since the gorge has the picturesque scenery of Sagano and Arashiyama in its neighbor, developments for tourism proceeded there and river trips for tourists using pleasure boats began in 1885.
- 応仁の乱は将軍や守護大名の没落を促進し、守護代であった朝倉孝景が守護大名の地位を得たことに象徴されるように、真の実力者の身分上昇をもたらした。
- The Onin War served to accelerate the downfall of Shoguns and shugo daimyos and to raise the status of true strongmen, as symbolized by the acquisition by Takakage ASAKURA, who had been a deputy shugo, of the rank of shugo daimyo.
- 立荘の背景には、東大寺や国衙の支配と収奪を逃れようとする田堵農民層と、自らの所領の拡大・安定を狙った正盛の間に利害の一致があったと考えられる。
- The interests of the Tato (wealthy farmer) farmer class, who were controlled and deprived of the control of the Todai-ji Temple and Kokuga, and Masamori, who wished to enlarge and stabilize his property, coincided and led to the creation of the shoen.
- その背景には、檀家制度が破綻し経営が苦しくなった多くの寺院が大手墓石業者とタイアップし水子供養を大々的に宣伝し始めたことが大きく影響している。
- The reason behind this is largely due to the start of an extensive advertisement for mizuko kuyo by the temples which were in financial troubles as a result of the downfall of parishioner system and have arranged tie-ups with large grave stone companies.
- また、出囃子ではある程度以上の長さを備えた音楽的なまとまり部分(間奏部)を合方と呼び、「吾妻八景」や「鶴亀」といった標題がつけられる事が多い。
- Pieces of music of debayashi (an onstage ensemble) above a certain length (interlude) are also referred to as aikata, each of which is usually given a title like 'Azuma Hakkei' (The Eight Views of the East) and 'Tsuru Kame' (Crane and Turtle).
- 絵師としては、二代長谷川貞信と佐々木芳瀧、佐々木芳光、柳桜茂広が複数の錦絵新聞にかかわるほか、二代木下広信、後藤芳景、鈴木雷斎、玉亭芳峰など。
- As eshi there, Sadanobu HASEGAWA II, Yoshitaki SASAKI, Hoko SASAKI, and Shigehiro RYUO were engaged in a plurality of nishiki-e-shinbun and, in addition, there were Hironobu KINOSHITA II, Yoshikage GOTO, Raisai SUZUKI, Yoshimine GYOKUTEI, etc.
- これは中国に伝来したキリスト教の異端派である「景教」(ネストリウス派)がもたらした新約聖書の福音書にあるキリストの降誕を元にしたとの説がある。
- There is a theory that this anecdote was based on the story of the Nativity written in the Evangel of the New Testament, which was introduced to China by a heretic group of Christianity, 'Luminous Religion' (Nestorians).
- 六角氏との対抗戦略としては効果的な同盟であったが、元亀元年(1570年)に、信長が朝倉義景を攻めるべく越前国に侵攻すると、その対応に苦慮する。
- It was an effective alliance as a strategy against the Rokkaku clan, however, in 1570 when Nobunaga advanced his troops to Echizen Province to conquer Yoshikage ASAKURA, Nagamasa worried over coping with it.
- 以前から恨みをもっていた、念仏信者の東条景信が日蓮を襲い、弟子の鏡忍房日暁と信者の工藤吉隆が殺され、日蓮も額を斬られ、左手を骨折、重傷を負う。
- Kagenobu TOJO who was a believer of nenbutsu (Buddhist invocation) and had held grudge against Nichiren assaulted him, his disciple Nichigyo KYONINBO and a believer Yoshitaka KUDO were killed and Nichiren was also badly injured, slashed in the forehead, left hand broken.
- 以上から、後三年の役を伝える唯一の史料、『奥州後三年記』においては、関東の武士と言えるものは、鎌倉権五郎景政、三浦の平太郎為次だけに限られる。
- Therefore, in 'Oshu Gosannen Ki,' the sole historical material which describes Gosannen no Eki, only KAMAKURA Gongoro Kagemasa and MIURA no Heitaro Tametsugu can be said to be samurai in the Kanto region.
- その後関東では室町幕府と鎌倉府の対立、鎌倉府と関東管領の対立、扇谷上杉家と山内上杉家の対立、両上杉家と家宰(太田道灌や長尾景春)の対立が続いた。
- Subsequently, in the Kanto region clashes continued between the Muromachi bakufu and the Kamakura-fu, between the Kamakura-fu and the Kanto Kanrei, between the Ogigayatsu Uesugi clan and the Yamanouchi Uesugi clan, and between the two Uesugi clans and the Kasai (家宰) (Dokan OTA and Kageharu NAGAO).
- 鑾車鼓(7字10行・18句)「□□鑾車」で始まり、全行の冒頭2字が欠けているため6句しか解読されていないが、狩が終わって喜ぶ情景をつづっている。
- Jin-che-gu (18 poems each including 10 lines of seven characters): Starting with 'kou-kou-jin-che', only six poems have been understood because the first two characters of each of all the poems are lost, however, these poems describe the sense of happiness after the hunting.
- 名所江戸百景(めいしょえどひゃっけい)とは、浮世絵師の歌川広重が安政3年(1856年)から同5年(1858年)にかけて制作した連作浮世絵である。
- Meisho Edo Hyakkei is a series of ukiyoe (Japanese woodblock prints) created by Hiroshige UTAGAWA, an ukiyoe artist, from 1856 to 1858.
- その後、竹原家の隆景が繁平の妹と結婚して沼田家を継ぎ、両小早川家は再統一されたが、それと同時に桓武平氏流小早川本家の血筋は途絶えることになった。
- Takakage of the Takehara family married Shigehira's sister and inherited the Nuta family and both Kobayakawa families were joined together again but at the same time, the genealogy of the head family of the Kanmu-Heishi-Kobayakawa came to an end.
- 摂関政治の成立の背景には、国内外の脅威がなくなったことにともなって政治運営が安定化し、政治の中心が儀式運営や人事などへ移行していったことにある。
- The background of the establishment of Sekkanseiji was that because threats inside and outside the country had gone, politics had been stabilized, and the center of the politics began to be moved to the management of ceremonies and personal matters.
- 養賢個人の背景だけでなく、時代背景としては大戦末期から敗戦、戦後直後であり、日本人の精神的美が否定され、アメリカに蹂躙された意識の時代であった。
- In addition to the background of Yoken himself, the historical background of this story was as follows: The period from the last years of World War II, through Japan's defeat, to directly after the war's end; the period in which the Japanese people's spiritual beauty was, in their consciousness, denied and trampled upon by the United States.
- 第三篇では文三の独白の部分が増大し、第一篇で顕著に見られた、読者への呼びかけをしながら物語をあたかも主導するような語り手の姿は背景に退いている。
- In the third chapter, Bunzo's monologues increased and the narrator stepped back to the background who was in the first chapter telling the story to the readers and notably seized the control of the story.
- 当時、武士身分の領地所有は不安定であって頼朝軍への急速な武士の集結の背景には、武士による権利確立への強い希求があったのではないかと考えられている。
- In those times, the ownership of land by members of the warrior class was uncertain and it is suggested that the reason for the rapid gathering of bushi under Yoritomo's troops was because there was a strong wish for a government controlled by bushi.
- こうした反平氏の動きの背景には、平氏が現地勢力を軽視して自らの家人や係累を優先して平氏知行国や平氏所領の支配に当たらせていたことへの反発があった。
- The background for anti-Taira movements was because there was animosity towards the Taira clan, who gave precedence to their own vassals and related persons while preventing local forces from ruling Taira clan governed provinces and property.
- 皇位をうかがう三河守範頼をとどめるため、平景清が張飛に扮して範頼の館へ忍びこみ、折から関羽に扮した畠山重忠が来合わせたのとともに荒事芸を見せる話。
- It is a story about TAIRA no Kagekiyo sneeking into the Mikawa no Kami (Governor of Mikawa Province), Noriyori's castle disguised as Cho Hi in order to murder him since he was going after the throne, and meets Shigetada HATAKEYAMA disguised as Kanu from Setsu, and shows aragoto.
- 主たるモチーフを画面の左下に集め、画面右方を広い空間とする構図法は「残山剰水」「辺角の景」と呼ばれるもので、南宋の画家馬遠が得意としたものである。
- The drawing method, in which the main motifs are gathered together in the lower-left corner of the painting and void space on the right side, is called 'Zanzanjosui' and 'Henkaku no Kei,' which were the specialty of Baen (Ma Yuan), a Chinese painter from the Southern Sung Dynasty.
- 一方では藤原氏の政権掌握の功績は記述したいが、他方では皇権簒奪の事実は隠匿したいという欲求から生まれた年代・背景を改竄した記事であると考えられる。
- The article was intended to describe the Fujiwara clan's achievements on gaining political power while it was intended to keep the fact of the seizure of power secret, which led to the falsification of the year and the background.
- 保守的な『後拾遺和歌集』に対し、次の『金葉和歌集』は清新な叙景歌が中心で革新的なものであったが、続く『詞花和歌集』は再び保守的なものになっている。
- Compared with the conservative 'Go shui wakashu,' the following 'Kinyo wakashu (A Collection of Golden Leaves)' was innovative and focused on fresh descriptive poems; however, the subsequent 'Shika wakashu (A Collection of Verbal Flowers of Japanese Poetry)' marked a return to the conservative style.
- 義輝の弟・足利義昭も松永らに幽閉されたが、細川幽斎らに救出されて還俗、義秋(後に義昭)と名乗って越前国の朝倉義景(後に美濃国の織田信長)を頼った。
- A younger brother of Yoshiteru, Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA, was confined by Matsunaga and others, rescued by Yusai HOSOKAWA and others, returned to secular life, called himself Yoshiaki and served Yoshikage ASAKURA of Echizen province (later Nobunaga ODA of Mino province).
- また上杉氏は上杉謙信亡き後、養子縁組・上杉景勝の代であり、かつて関東・越後国から猛攻をかけ武田信玄を苦しめた強力な軍団は御館の乱で勢いを弱めていた。
- With respect to the Uesugi clan, after Kenshin UESUGI's death, his adopted son, Kagekatsu UESUGI became the family head and the strong troops that harassed Shingen TAKEDA by fiercely attacking the Kanto Region and Echigo Province had been weakened by the Otate no Ran (Otate disturbance).
- 具体的には、(2) 紀伊山地の文化的景観を形成する記念碑と遺跡は神道と仏教のたぐいまれな融合であり、東アジアにおける宗教文化の交流と発展を例証する。
- Specifically, (2) monuments and sites, which form cultural scenery in Kii Mountain Range, are unusual syncretization of Shinto with Buddhism, while it illustrates the interaction and development of religious culture in the east Asia.
- 1928年・(昭和3年)頃に、現嵐山渓谷周辺が京都の嵐山の風景によく似ていると(本多静六)により武蔵嵐山と命名され評判になり、多数の観光客が訪れる。
- Around 1928: Gained popularity and visited by many tourists after being named Musashi Ranzan (by Seiroku HONDA) due to the scenery around present-day Ranzan Valley closely resembling that of Arashiyama in Kyoto
- 義常は1180年石橋山の合戦では大庭景親と共に頼朝軍を破り、頼朝の鎌倉入りの際にも一族と共に松田城に籠り抗戦をしたが、義常は頼朝に追われ自害をした。
- Yoshitsune defeated the Yoritomo's army at the Battle of Ishibashiyama in 1180 along with Kagechika OBA, and he held Matsuda-jo Castle to offer resistance with his family when Yoritomo entered Kamakura, but he was forced out by Yoritomo and killed himself.
- 千葉氏や、権五郎景正の子孫、ないしは一族とされる大庭氏などにおいては、『吾妻鏡』にある「相伝の家人」が、事実と相違することは既に見てきた通りである。
- As described above, the Chiba clan and descendants of Gongoro Kagemasa, and Oba clan considered to be a clan varied from 'transmission of Kenin' mentioned in 'Azuma Kagami.'
- 清盛はその経済力・軍事力を背景に朝廷における武家の地位を確立して、永暦元年(1160年)、参議に任命され、武士で初めて公卿(議政官)の地位に就いた。
- With the weight of the Taira's great economic and military might behind him, Kiyomori firmly established the (high) position of the warrior clans at court; in 1160 he was named Sangi (councillor), marking the first time a warrior had been raised to such a high and lordly (Giseikan) rank at court.
- 文化芸術的にもこのような社会情勢を背景に新風が巻き起こり、それまでの公家社会文化と異なり、仏教や美術も武士や庶民に分かりやすい新しいものが好まれた。
- Given this societal milieu, a new style arose both culturally and artistically, differing from the cultural output of aristocratic societies heretofore, with a preference for new items in the Buddhist and fine arts that were easier to understand, catering more to warriors and commoners.
- 浄瑠璃とは、簡単にいえば、物語性を重視した声楽で、複数の登場人物の詞(ことば)、背景説明、情景描写、心理描写などをすべて表現する「語りもの」である。
- To put it simply, pure joruri is vocal music that emphasizes stories and can be called a kind of narrative in which, concerning a story, the characters' words, background explanations, depictions of scenes and psychological descriptions are all expressed vocally.
- 立太子の背景には、兄保明親王とその子慶頼王の二代にわたる東宮の夭折があり、母后穏子は怨霊を恐れて、幾重にも張られた几帳の中で寛明親王を育てたという。
- In the background how he became the crown prince was that the previous crown princes--his brother Prince Yasuakira and his son, Prince Yoshiyori--died young, thus the mother, Onshi, was afraid of bad spirits and looked after Prince Yutaakira within the layered Kicho (a partition of fabric used during the Heian period).
- また、諸藩も安定した平和による軍役の負担の軽減により藩政も安定し、また、寛永の大飢饉を背景に、新田開発が進展し、結果として領内の経済も発展してきた。
- Furthermore, the administration of each domain was stabilized due to the reduced burden of military service in the long-lasting peace, and each domain set out the development of new fields in response to the great famine of the Kanei era, which consequently produced economic growth within the domain.
- 加冠役は朝倉義景が務めている(なお、義昭はこの時点まで正式な元服を行ったという文献史料は一切無く、当時としてはあまりに遅すぎる元服だったといえる)。
- The person who performed the ceremony was Yoshikage ASAKURA (there is no record which shows Yoshiaki had a coming-of -age ceremony officially until this time; it could be said that it was too late in this era).
- 信長を討つことについて、光秀自身の動機ではなく、何らかの黒幕の存在を想定し、その者の意向を背景にあることを指摘する説としては、以下のようなものがある。
- There are several views which advocate that the motive for killing Nobunaga was not Mitsuhide's own, but a certain mastermind whose intention caused the incident existed, as described below.
- 将軍の一字を賜った大名には、畠山尚順ら畠山氏、細川晴元ら代々の細川氏当主、守護代の家系から越後国主となった長尾為景の後継長尾晴景・上杉謙信兄弟がいる。
- The notable daimyo (feudal lords) who received a character from the shogunal names were as follows: The Hatakeyama clan including Hisanobu HATAKEYAMA, the heads of the Hosokawa clan including Harumoto HOSOKAWA, Harukage NAGAO who succeeded Tamekage NAGAO, the Governor of Echigo Province raising from the shugodai linage, and Harunaga's younger brother Kenshin UESUGI, and so on.
- 義時、北条泰時、北条時房、大江広元、三浦義村、安達景盛らによる軍議が開かれ、箱根・足柄山で徹底抗戦をする慎重論に対し、広元は京への積極的な出撃を主張。
- A war council consisting of Yoshitoki, Yasutoki HOJO, Tokifusa HOJO, Hiromoto OE, Yoshimura MIURA, Kagemori ADACHI, and others was convened, and in response to the cautious view that they hold out to the bitter end at Hakone and at Mt. Ashigara, Hiromoto advocated that they sally forth for a preemptive strike on the capital.
- 隆景には子供がいなかったため、家督は豊臣秀吉の甥・小早川秀秋が養子として継ぎ、隆景の弟で養子であった毛利秀包は廃嫡され別家を立てた(のち毛利に改姓)。
- Because Takakage had no children, the family estate was inherited by an adopted son Hideaki KOBAYAKAWA, who was a nephew of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, and Hidekane MORI, Takakage's brother, who was also adopted, was cut off and started a branch family (later on changed his family name to Mori).
- 子の三郎景茂(年34)・六郎景国・七郎景宗・八郎景則・九郎景連が討たれ、景時と嫡子景季(年39)、次男景高(年36)は山へ引いて戦ったのち、自害した。
- His children, Saburo Kageshige (34 years old), Rokuro Kagekuni, Shichiro Kagemune, Hachiro Kagenori and Kuro Kagetsura were killed, but Kagetoki, the heir Kagesue (39 years old) and the second son Kagetaka (36 years old) lost their lives after retreating to the mountains.
- 周辺には纏向遺跡をはじめとする古墳時代前後の遺跡が存在し、箸墓古墳やホケノ山古墳、崇神天皇陵、景行天皇陵、垂仁天皇陵などの巨大前方後円墳群が点在する。
- There are various remains such as the Makimuku ruins from the Kofun Era in the surrounding area, and large keyhole-shaped tombs such as the Hashihaka tomb and Hokenoyama tomb, and burial mounds of Emperor Suijin, Emperor Keiko, and Emperor Suinin.
- しかし若狭武田氏では家督抗争や重臣の権力争いなどから、上洛できるだけの実力は無く、9月には越前国の朝倉義景のもとへ亡命し、将軍家再興の助力を要請した。
- But the Wakasa TAKEDA clan did not have enough power to go up to Kyoto because of troubles over inheritance, conflicts between elder statesmen and so on, so Yoshiaki fled to Yoshikage ASAKURA of Echizen Province in September and asked him to help restore the Shogunate.
- 一方で光秀の心情を斟酌する人間も少なくなく、変の背景が未だあいまいなことと相まって、後に良くも悪くも光秀に焦点をあてた作品が数多く作られることとなる。
- On the other hand there are many who consider Mitsuhide's true intention, and the background of the incident was not clear, which allowed literary works to be published that portray Mitsuhide as a good or a bad person.
- なお、円珍(智証大師)の自筆である『円珍俗姓系図』(承和 (日本)年間、園城寺蔵、国宝)は、「景行天皇─武国凝別皇子」に始まる竪系図として貴重である。
- 'Genealogy of secular surname of Enchin' written by Enchin (Chisho Daishi) in his own hand (during the Jowa era, the property of Enjo-ji Temple, a national treasure) is valuable Tatekeizu (a genealogy in which names of parents and those of children are connected with vertical lines) starting with 'Emperor Keiko-Takekunikoriwake no oji.'
- 200から300メートルの大きな古墳が並び、そのうちには第10代の崇神天皇(行灯山古墳)、第12代の景行天皇(渋谷向山古墳)の天皇陵があるとされている。
- Large tumuli, from 200 meters to 300 meters, were lined up, and it is said that the Imperial mausoleums of the 10th Emperor Sujin (Andonyama-kofun Tumulus) and the 12th Emperor Keiko (Shibutani Mukoyama-kofun Tumulus) were among them.
- 江戸前期、武断政治から文治政治への移行を背景に、1641年(寛永18年)岡山藩主池田光政が設立した花畠教場(はなばたけきょうじょう)が最初の藩校である。
- In the early stage of the Edo period, government by the military was changed into civilian government, Hanabata Kyojo Classroom, which was established by Mitsumasa IKEDA, the lord of the Okayama domain; in 1641 at the background of that change was the first hanko.
- そして義昭は信長を討伐するため、浅井長政や朝倉義景、武田信玄、本願寺顕如、三好三人衆らに信長討伐令を発して信長包囲網を結成し、信長と敵対することとなる。
- In order to defeat Nobunaga, Yoshiaki issued directions to defeat Nobunaga to Nagamasa ASAI, Yoshikage ASAKURA, Shingen TAKEDA, Kennyo HONGANJI, and Miyoshi sanninshu (three chief retainers of the Miyoshi clan) to form a league and lay a siege to Nobunaga, and opposed Nobunaga.
- 南朝の征西府懐良親王も菊池氏や阿蘇氏、筑後宇都宮氏の武力を背景に大宰府を有して九州を制圧していたが、九州探題として赴任した今川貞世(了俊)に駆逐される。
- The Southern Court Seiseifu (Conqueror of the west) Imperial Prince Kaneyoshi held Dazaifu and controlled Kyushu using the military forces of the Kikuchi clan, the Aso clan and the Chikugo-Utsunomiya clan, but was chased away by Sadoyo IMAGAWA (Ryoshun) who came as the Kyushu Tandai.
- 二条親政派は藤原経宗(二条天皇の伯父)・藤原惟方(二条天皇の乳兄弟、記録所の弁官の一人)が中心となり、美福門院の支援を背景に後白河の政治活動を抑圧する。
- The principal figures of the Nijo faction were FUJIWARA no Tsunemune (Emperor Nijo's uncle) and FUJIWARA no Korekata (Nijo's foster brother, meaning they were both essentially raised by the same wet nurse), one of the controllers at the Records Office, and with the continued financial backing and aid of Bifukumonin, they worked to limit Goshirakawa's political activities.
- 以前の製品が定番の白色以外に、ライトブルーを始めとした色物の「クラシックパンツ」の製品販売主体から近年は柄物を主体とした販売に変わった背景がここにある。
- Here is one of the backgrounds of the recent shift from selling the products in various colors, notably in light blue, not to mention the while ones, to selling mainly the patterned products.
- 1543年には竹原家の小早川興景が子を残さずに没したため、1544年に毛利氏出身の興景夫人の従弟にあたる小早川隆景(毛利元就の三男)が養子に迎えられた。
- In 1543, Okikage KOBAYAKAWA of the Takehara family died without producing children, Takakage KOBAYAKAWA (the third son of Motonari MORI), a cousin of Okigage's wife who was originally from the Mori clan, was adopted into the family.
- 江戸時代の藤波種忠が勅勘を蒙り、ひとたびは地下人(じげ)に転落したが、孫の藤波景忠(正二位・神祇大副)(1647年-1727年)の代に再び堂上家に復帰。
- When Tanetada FUJINAMI in the Edo period was censored due to Imperial decree, the family was once demoted to Jige (low class nobles); however, at the time of his grandson Kagetada FUJINAMI (Senior Second Rank, Jingi taifu) (1647 - 1727), the family was reinstated in the Tosho-ke.
- だが、もう一つの背景として言われているのは、同じ日に左大臣であった源兼明(昭平の叔父で元の兼明親王)が皇族に復帰して中務卿に遷された点が指摘されている。
- However it is said there was another reason (that Akihira had to be demoted from the nobility to subject) which was that Sadaijin (the Minister of the left), MINAMOTO no Kaneakira (Akihira's uncle and former Imperial Prince Kaneakira) returned to the Imperial family on the same day, and he received the position of Nakatsukasakyo (chief of the Ministry of Central Affairs).
- 享保15年に城米が「御用米」と改められた背景には、実際には災害救済や財政調整のために用いられて軍事色が払拭されていた現状に応じたものであるとされている。
- It is believed that the background that led to the change of jomai to 'goyomai' in 1730 was closely related to the actual situation of the time where the stock was used for disaster relief or financial adjustment and military significance was faded.
- 一方、道三の史料上の初出は天文2年(1533年)6月付け文書に見える「藤原規秀」であり、同年11月26日付の長井景弘・長井規秀連署状にもその名が見える。
- On the other hand, the first time Dosan's name appears in historical materials is as 'Norihide FUJIWARA' in a document dated June, 1533; this name also appears in a document signed jointly by Kagehiro NAGAI and Norihide NAGAI, dated November 26 of the same year.
- 裳着をすませた三人の姫君たちへの求婚者は多かったが、大納言は、大君を東宮妃とすべく麗景殿に参内させており、今度は中の君に匂宮を縁付けようと目論んでいる。
- Though there are many suitors for the three princesses who finished Mogi (coming-of-age ceremony for girls), Dainagon has already had Oigimi go to the Reikeiden palace in order to make her a consort of the Crown Prince, and is planning to marry Naka no Kimi to Nioumiya this time.
- 豊臣秀吉の死後、次の天下人の座を狙う徳川家康は、慶長5年、度重なる上洛命令を無視した上杉景勝を公儀に反抗する逆臣として征伐すると称し、会津攻めを開始した。
- After the death of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, who was seeking the post of tenkabito (the ruler of the kingdom), began invading the Aizu Domain to attack Kagekatsu UESUGI's army in 1600, claiming that Uesugi was a treacherous retainer who rebelled against the administrative authority because he had often ignored the order to go to the capital.
- 豊臣秀吉の死後、次の天下人の座を狙う徳川家康は慶長5年(1600年)、度重なる上洛命令に応じない会津の上杉景勝を逆臣として討伐すべく、会津攻めを開始した。
- After the death of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, who was seeking the post of tenkabito (the ruler of the kingdom), began invading the Aizu Domain to attack Kagekatsu UESUGI's army in 1600, claiming that UESUGI was a treacherous retainer who rebelled against the administrative authority because he had often ignored the order to go to the capital.
- 石川県の金沢市には正月に色とりどりの辻占煎餅を、縁起物として家族で楽しむ風習があり、現在も和菓子店における辻占の製作風景は、年末恒例の風物詩となっている。
- In Kanazawa City, Ishikawa Prefecture, there is a custom that the whole family enjoy colorful tsujiura-senbei as good lucky charms, and even now the scene of tsujiura production in Japanese sweets shops is a special feature at the year end.
- そこへ地謡による情景描写の謡い「不思議や虚空に黒雲覆い、稲妻四方にひらめき渡って (中略)震動ひまなく鳴神の、雷(いかづち)の姿は現れたり 」が謡われる。
- Overlapping this, noh background singing starts singing the description of the scene 'How mysterious. The sky is covered with black cloud and the lightening strikes in all the directions (omitted) shaking continuously, and the thunder god and thunder presents its appearances.'
- 観光ボランティアガイドの成長の背景には、ありきたりの観光地の説明ではなく、ディープな知識を吸収したい、新しい発見をしたいという観光客のニーズも見逃せない。
- Tourism volunteer guides arose to meet the needs of those tourists who were not satisfied with talks about the usual sightseeing spots and wanted to acquire a deep knowledge and discover something new.
- このため、本拠を置塩城に移し、晴政の子・赤松義祐は当時の天下人である織田信長と同盟を結ぶなどして勢力回復を図るが、浦上宗景との戦いに敗れて結局は没落した。
- To recover the presence, the clan took those countermeasures, including transferring of its home base to Okishio-jo Castle, and the alliance of Yoshisuke AKAMATSU, the son of Harumasa and Nobunaga ODA, who was the then tenkabito (person becoming the ruler of the country), however, the clan lost in the battle against Munekage URAGAMI and it eventually collapsed.
- ただし、2007年10月、秀秋には側室所生の子土肥秀行がおり、足守木下家に仕えて存続したとする家伝が、隆景像とともに子孫である足守藩士の家から発見された。
- However, in October 2007, ancestral records was found together with a statue of Takakage from a house of his descendant samurai of the domain of Ashimori; and according to the records, Hideaki had a son called Hideyuki DOI with a concubine and Hideyuki's descendants were serving for Ashimori-Kinoshita clan.
- 『吾妻鏡』正月28日条の武田信光からの報告によると、景時は朝廷から九州諸国の総司令に任命されたと称して上洛し、武田有義を将軍に奉じて反乱を目論んだという。
- According to the report from Nobumitsu TAKEDA mentioned in the section of February 21 of 'Azuma Kagami,' Kagetoki tried to rise in revolt by supporting Ariyoshi TAKEDA for the shogunate, saying that he was appointed as general commander of the provinces in Kyushu by the Imperial Court.
- 同年11月の文書は、長井景弘との連署であり、道三が長井長弘殺害の際に長井氏の家名を乗っ取り、長弘の子孫に相続を許さなかったとする所伝を否定するものである。
- The document dated November of the same year was signed jointly by Kagehiro NAGAI and Norihide NAGAI (Dosan), which denies the long-held story that Dosan took the family name of NAGAI without permission when he killed Nagahiro NAGAI and did not allow Nagahiro's children to inherit the family name.
- 上記大山巖の言い分も、まだ西郷に対する反感を持つ政治家も多かった時代、明治政府の官位による正装をさせるわけにはいかなかった事情が背景にあったと考えられる。
- In the opinion of Iwao OYAMA above, at a time when there were many politicians who opposed Saigo's opinions, it can be imagined that, based on his rank in the Meiji Government it was not necessary to make put him in full dress according to the circumstances surrounding the situation.
- 賀茂真淵(1679年-1769年)らが「万葉集」尊重を主張したのに対し、景樹らは「古今和歌集」を尊重することを主張し、京阪神(畿内)地域を中心に流行した。
- While KAMO no Mabuchi (1679-1769) and the others emphasized the 'Manyoshu' (the oldest anthology of Japanese poetry), Kageki and his group preferred 'Kokin Wakashu' (A Collection of Ancient and Modern Japanese Poetry), and their poems were popular mainly in the Kinai region (provinces surrounding Kyoto and Nara).
- 倒壊家屋が多かったため、地震後の復興景気により大工や木材商が莫大な利益を上げたことを風刺し、これらの職人や商人がナマズに感謝する姿を題材にしたものもある。
- Because a large number of houses were destroyed and carpenters and lumber dealers earned a tremendous amount of profits thanks to a booming restoration economy after the earthquake, there ware also prints that satirized this and show carpenters and lumber dealers thanking a catfish.
- これらの地域には、山陰海岸国立公園や城崎温泉、日本三景の一つ天橋立などの名勝を抱えており、夏には海水浴を、冬にはカニ料理を目的とした観光客が多く訪れている。
- These regions have scenic places such as Sanin-Kaigan National Park, Kinosaki Hot Spring, and Amonohashidate--one of the Three Great Views of Japan, which attract many tourists who enjoy seaside resorts in summer and crab dishes in winter.
- この相違の背景には、血縁関係が薄い(→継体天皇参照)次代の継体天皇の即位を正当化する意図が『書紀』側にあり、武烈天皇を暴君に仕立てたとする説が一般的である。
- The general explanation behind these differences is, that Emperor Buretsu was passed off as a tyrant in 'Shoki' with the intention to justify the enthronement of the next era's Emperor, Keitai, who was only distantly related (see Emperor Keitai).
- このことから、タラシヒコの称号は7世紀前半のものであるとして、12,13,14代の称号は後世の造作と考える説があり、景行天皇の実在性には疑問が出されている。
- For this reason, there is a theory that the title 'Tarashihiko' was made and used in the early seventh century, and this title was given to the twelfth to fourteenth Emperors after the seventh century, so existence of Emperor Keiko is being questioned.
- 驚いた朝光は三浦義村に相談し、和田義盛ら他の御家人たちに呼びかけて鶴岡八幡宮に集まると、景時に恨みを抱いていた公事奉行人の中原仲業に糾弾状の作成を依頼した。
- Being surprised, Tomomitsu consulted with Yoshimura MIURA, and met together with Yoshimori WADA and other gokenin at Tsurugaoka Hachiman-gu Shrine, where they requested that Nakanari NAKAHARA, kujibugyonin (magistrate), who held a grudge against Kagetoki, prepare a letter of condemnation.
- この一連の流れは、女性、社会的地位、未来、友をすべて失うことで、現実世界における自己に未練をなくし精神世界の存在に転化させ行くことになる背景が描かれている。
- Using this chain of events, the author describes the background in which the main character gradually, and without regret, gave up his existence in the real world, and transformed himself into having an existence in the spiritual world by relinquishing all that he was going to obtain: women, social status, his future and his friends.
- 松島では原典通り東から「松島、天橋立、厳島」、厳島では西から「厳島、天橋立、松島」、天橋立では「天橋立、松島、厳島」と、それぞれ自らを三景の筆頭に置いている。
- Own spot is placed at the top like 'Matsushima, Amanohashidate and Itsukushima' in Matsushima which follows the order from east as described in original literature in Matsushima, 'Itsukushima, Amanohashidate and Matsushima' in Itsukushima, which follows the order from the west, and 'Amanohashidate, Matsushima and Itsukushima' in Amanohashidate.
- 将軍の足利義昭が音頭を取り、比叡山、本願寺、武田信玄、上杉謙信、朝倉義景、浅井長政、松永久秀、三好三人衆、毛利輝元ら反信長派が結集して信長包囲網を築き上げた。
- Under the leadership of shogun Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA, anti-Nobunaga forces such as Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA, Hieizan (Enryaku-ji Temple), Hongan-ji Temple, Shingen TAKEDA, Kenshin UESUGI, Yoshikage ASAKURA, Nagamasa AZAI, Hisahide MATSUNAGA, Miyoshi sanninshu, and Terumoto MORI gathered together and established encircling formation.
- 例えば、大分県豊後高田市の田染荘(たしぶのしょう)では、中世前期の荘園景観が残存している全国でも珍しい地区であり、このことを核として地域振興に取り組んでいる。
- For example, in Tashibu no sho in Bungo-Takada City, Oita Prefecture, the view of shoens of the early medieval times remains unusually even across Japan and they promote regional development through this.
- しかし、濃度が高くなった場合は、屋外の風景全体が黄味や赤味を帯びた色に見えるようになって、視界が極端に悪くなるとともに、さまざまな被害が報告されるようになる。
- However, when the density becomes high, outdoor landscape becomes yellowish or reddish, visibility becomes affected seriously, and various kinds of damages are reported.
- また、国政の安定を背景に、権力の分散化も顕著となっていき、例えば、地方官の辞令を受けた者から現地の有力者へその地方の統治権が委任されるといった動きも見られた。
- Also, backed by the country's stable administration, the decentralization of power became obvious, and there were examples such as someone who had received an official announcement of appointment as a local authority transferring that power so they could exercise sovereignty in the region to an influential local person.
- さらに、九州に残っていた梶原景時から頼朝へ、平氏追討の戦いの最中の義経の驕慢と専横を訴える書状が届き、義経が平時忠の娘を娶ったことも知らされ、頼朝を怒らせた。
- What's more, a letter then arrived from Kagetoki KAJIWARA, who had remained in Kyushu, to Yoritomo bringing formal complaint against Yoshitsune for his haughtiness and tyranny during the war to hunt down and destroy the Taira clan, and having been informed that Yoshitsune had also taken the daughter of TAIRA no Tokitada to be his wife, Yoritomo was angered still more.
- 本論争は直接的には、この動きを信長の強制と見るか否かを争うものであるが、その論を立脚点とした織田政権の将来構想や本能寺の変の背景に対する考察を含むものである。
- The point of the argument is whether the move was forced by Nobunaga or not, while other issues which could be derived from the main argument include considerations to the grand plan of the Oda administration and the background of the Honnoji Incident.
- 以仁王は30騎に守られて辛うじて平等院から脱出したが、藤原景高の軍勢に追いつかれ、山城国相楽郡光明山鳥居の前で、敵の矢に当たって落馬したところを討ち取られた。
- Prince Mochihito, protected by 30 cavalry, just barely managed to escape from Byodoin temple, but was chased by FUJIWARA no Kagetaka's forces, and was killed after being struck by an arrow and falling from his horse in front of the torii (shrine gate) of Komyozan (Gantoku-ji temple) in Soraku district of Yamashiro province.
- 『栄花物語』で「麗景殿の七宮ぞおかしう、御心掟など少ながらおはします」とあるように幼少から文雅に秀でた人物で、詩歌管弦を始め書道・陰陽道・医術にも通じていた。
- As Eiga monogatari (Tale of Flowering Fortunes) described, 'as the seventh prince of Reikeiden, I have at least my mental preparation,' he excelled at bunga (composing poems and enjoyed learning) from the time he was a little boy and was familiar with poetry and also wind and string instruments, calligraphy, onyo do (the Way of Yin and Yang), and medical technique.
- 晩年の景行天皇58年(128年)に、近江国に行幸、志賀高穴穂宮(しがのたかあなほのみや、現在の滋賀県大津市穴太)に3年間滞在した後、同60年(130年)崩御。
- In his later years, he visited Omi Province in 128, and after he stayed in Shigatakaanahomiya (present Anou, Otsu City, Shiga Prefecture) for three years, he died in 130.
- 一方京に戻った義経に、頼朝は9月に入り京の六条堀川の屋敷にいる義経の様子を探るべく梶原景時の嫡男梶原景季を遣わし、かつて義仲に従った叔父源行家追討を要請した。
- In September, Yoritomo sent Kagetoki KAJIWARA's legitimate son, Kagesue KAJIWARA, with a hidden mission to observe the movement of Yoshitsune, who had returned to Kyoto and was staying in his residence at Rokujo-Horikawa in Kyoto, and at the same time Yoritomo requested that Yoshitsune expel his uncle MINAMOTO no Yukiie, who once followed Yoshinaka.
- 明治10年(1877年)には計48町を周辺の堀内村(8町)、深草村(5町)、大亀谷村(16町)、六地蔵村(15町)、景勝村(4町)へ編入し、町数は219となる。
- In 1877, 48 towns in total were integrated into the surrounding villages, i.e., Horiuchi village (8 towns), Fukakusa village (5), Okamedani village (16), Rokujizo village (15) and Kagekatsu village (4), resulting in the number of towns of 219.
- 現在の町並みは愛宕神社 (京都市)の門前町として発展したもので、化野念仏寺を境に瓦屋根の町家風民家が並ぶ下地区と茅葺きの農家が多い上地区と二つの風景が共存する。
- The area, which developed as a Monzen-machi or a temple town of Atago-jinja Shrine, has two different townscapes with Adashino Nenbutsu-ji Temple as the boundary: Shimo-chiku characterized by Machiya (tradesmen's houses) with tiled roof and Kami-chiku characterized by farmhouses with thatched roof.
- 平安期の10世紀頃、大きな社会変化を背景として、朝廷は、徴税・軍事をもはや官司機構で担うのではなく、国司や富豪などへ請け負わせる官司請負制への転換を進めていた。
- Around the tenth century during the Heian period when a large social change occurred, the Imperial court abandoned the policy of entrusting tax-collecting affairs and military affairs solely to the central government system and promoted to entrust these affairs to kokushi (provincial governors) or rich persons, or, in other words, to introduce the kanshiukeoi-sei system.
- これにより、結果的に先に亡くなった厩戸皇子より長生きした大王からは後継者に明確に指定はされなかったものの、蘇我氏の力を背景に629年(舒明天皇元年)に即位した。
- Therefore, backed by the power of the Soga clan, he acceded to the throne in 629 although he had not been officially assigned by the okimi (great king), who outlived the Imperial Prince Umayado, who consequently died earlier than the okimi.
- 徳川氏の家臣の三河国の大久保氏も宇都宮氏後裔といい、大久保系図によると、宇都宮貞綱の弟の宇都宮泰宗(武茂泰宗)の子の宇都宮時景の子の宇都宮泰藤を祖とするという。
- The Okubo clan in Mikawa Province, a vassal of the Tokugawa clan is said to be a descendant of the Utsunomiya clan as well, and the genealogy of the Okubo family shows that the clan was descended from Yasufuji UTSUNOMIYA, a son of Tokikage TSUNOMIYA who was a son of Yasumune UTSUNOMIYA (Yasumune TAKESHIGE), a younger brother of Sadatsuna UTSUNOMIYA.
- 松川 (福島県)付近では、岡左内、齋道二(註1)等と屋代景頼、茂庭綱元の部隊が激突したが、安田勘助、北川伝右衛門など、上杉方の名のある武者が軒並み討ち死にした。
- Around Matsukawa (Fukushima Prefecture), the troops of Kageyori YASHIRO and Tsunamoto MONIWA clashed with Sanai OKA and Doji ITSUKI (*1), and every prominent commander on the Uesugi side such as Kansuke YASUDA and Denemon KITAGAWA (北川伝右衛門) died on the battlefield.
- しかし、大化年間ころから国際環境の緊張を背景とした蝦夷開拓が図られ、大化3年(647年)の渟足柵設置を皮切りに現在の新潟県・宮城県以北に城柵が次々と建設された。
- However, from around the Taika era, the development of the Ezo area began in a strained international context, starting with the installation of the Nutari stockades in 647, and followed by the continued construction of stockades in and northward of modern day Niigata and Miyagi prefectures.
- また、四国の長宗我部元親に対しても、弟・羽柴秀長を総大将として、毛利輝元や小早川隆景らも出陣させるという大規模なもので、総勢10万という大軍を四国に送り込んだ。
- In addition, he send 100,0000 troops to Shikoku against Motochika CHOSOKABE in Shikoku by having his brother Hidenaga HASHIBA to be a commander in chief and Terumoto MORI and Takakage KOBAYAKAWA join an army.
- また4月21日_(旧暦)、平氏追討で侍所所司として義経の補佐を務めた梶原景時から、「義経はしきりに追討の功を自身一人の物としている」と記した書状が頼朝に届いた。
- On April 21 (old lunar calendar), Yoritomo received a message from Kagetoki KAJIWARA, who once assisted Yoshitsune as Saburai-dokoro no Shoshi/ Tsukasa (management officer of the Samurai station) when Yoshitsune was in the pursuit of the Taira clan, informing that 'Yoshitsune indulged in trumpeting that the pursuit was achieved exclusively owing to his merit.'
- この背景にあるのは、「大衆」の〈共感〉が作品評価のベースになっていることであり、阪井久良伎が明治中興期に定義づけた「川柳は横の詩」ということに戻ったともいえる。
- This backdrop to this is that the 'empathy' of 'the masses' is the basis for the appraisal of a poem, which can be said to have returned to Kuraki SAKAI's definition during the restoration in the Meiji period that 'senryu is poetry that evokes empathy'.
- 『占事略决』について諸説あるが、安倍家における家伝を背景として、六壬神課について簡略に解説した書籍であり、中世陰陽道の研究に必須の文献資料 (歴史学)と解される。
- Though there are various theories on 'Senji ryakketsu,' it is regarded indispensable documentary records (history) for the study of medieval Onmyodo, since it briefly explains Rikujinshinka based on the tradition of the Abe family.
- その特種な存在であった千葉氏や、鎌倉権五郎景正の一族ら、辺境軍事貴族の子孫達が絡む、例えば大庭御厨の事件にしても、武士同士の戦乱とはほど遠い小競り合いにすぎない。
- It was just a small fight, far from a quarrel, between samurai in the case of the Chiba clan of a special existence, the clan of Gongoro kagemasa KAMAKURA, descendants of frontier military aristocracy, and even in the incident of Oba no mikuriya (private estate of Oba ranch).
- 加賀では蓮如の代の教勢拡大を背景に、1488年に加賀一向一揆が起こり、加賀の本願寺教団は守護の富樫氏を追い、「百姓の治める国」といわれる状況が生まれることになる。
- In Kaga, against the backdrop of the power expansion of the Honganji Buddhist sect in the generation of Rennyo, Kaga Ikko-ikki occurred in 1488 and the Honganji Buddhist sect in Kaga expelled the Shugo Togashi clan, with the result that Kaga was called 'a country ruled by peasants.'
- 後にこうした土地は雑役免としての実績を背景に寄進地系荘園として不輸の権 (日本)・不入の権 (日本)を獲得したり、荘園状態となった国衙領の構成単位となっていった。
- Against the background of the established fact of Zoyakumen, these lands later obtained fuyu no ken (the right of tax exemption)/funyu no ken (the right to keep tax agents from entering the property) as kishinchi kei shorn (shoen originated from donated lands) or became the unit of kokugaryo, which was then consisted of many shoen.
- 2度の流刑の背景には「徳政」の推進を通じて朝廷の権威を取り戻そうとしていた伏見天皇と鎌倉幕府の対立が激化して、為兼が天皇の身代わりとして処分されたという説もある。
- The background for why he was twice punished with exile lies in his promoting of the idea of 'benevolent rule,' in which he and Emperor Fushimi sought to restore true power to the imperial court and fell into an intensifying conflict with the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun); one explanation has it that Tamekane served as scapegoat for the Emperor, being punished in his stead.
- 近衛は南に斜面をもった高台に立地し、近くは善福寺川から遠くは富士山までの景勝を一望のもとに見渡せるこの別荘に惚れ込んで、入澤を口説き落としてこれを買い受けている。
- Konoe fell deeply in love with this house located on a hill with a sloping south side and a beautiful, sweeping view of the near-by Zempukuji-gawa River and Mt. Fuji in the distance, and persuaded Irisawa to sell it.
- ところが政元派との和睦は不調となり、朝倉貞景や政長の子である畠山尚順(尚慶)と同調して軍事攻撃による上洛へ方針転換したが敗北し、周防の大内義興を頼って落ち延びた。
- However, as negotiations with Masamoto resulted in failure, he changed his tactics and, in an attempt to return to Kyoto, launched a military attack in collaboration with Sadakage ASAKURA and Hisanobu (Naoyoshi) HATAKEYAMA but was defeated in the battle and fled to Yoshioki OUCHI's domain in Suo.
- 連れているのはお気に入りの薩摩犬であった雌犬の「ツン」であるが、銅像作成時は死んでいたため、大日本帝国海軍中将・仁礼景範の雄犬をモデルにして雄犬として作成された。
- The dog with him was a male Satsuma-ken dog called 'Tsun', but when the statue was built she had died, so it was erected modelling after a male dog of Kagenori NIRE, chusho of the navy, Empire of Japan.
- 1711年(正徳元年)に従事官の李邦彦が客殿から対岸に位置する仙酔島や弁天島 (福山市)の眺望を「日東第一形勝(朝鮮より東で一番美しい景勝地という意」)と賞賛した。
- In 1711, Bangyan LI, an officer of the envoy, praised the scenery of Sensui-jima Island and Benten-jima Island located on the opposite shore was the '日東第一形勝' (meaning that the most beautiful scenic area in the east of Korea) when viewed from the guest hall.
- この事件の舞台となった明保野亭は当時、他にも多く見られた様に料亭と旅宿を兼ねており、倒幕の志士による密議にも多く利用されていたことが事件の背景にあったと考えられる。
- Like other restaurants in those days, Akebonotei served as both restaurant and hotel and was also frequently used by royalists who aimed to overthrow the bakufu in their closed sessions, which was the context of the incident.
- 同時に大覚寺統側からその政治的立場に疑いを持たれるに至り、「関東申次」職を背景に朝廷内で隠然たる力を振るっていた西園寺家はその政治的求心力を大きく損なう事になった。
- At the same time, his political position was questioned by the Daikakuji Imperial line, the Saionji family, who had the position of 'Kanto Moshitsugi' and had strong political power in the Imperial Palace, ended up dramatically losing their unifying political force.
- この表現が日本の皇室について用いられる理由としては、日本神話において天皇は神の末裔であり、一般の人間とはかけ離れた存在という思想背景があったためと解釈する説がある。
- This expression is used for the Japanese Imperial family because there is an idea that the emperors are descendents of gods in the Japanese mythology and are different from ordinary people.
- 皇后の兄である狭穂彦の反乱事件の際、兄とともに死を迎えたが、その後天皇は新たに日葉酢姫を皇后に迎え、第一子に五十瓊敷入彦命、第二子に大足彦命(景行天皇)をもうける。
- After the Empress died together with her older brother Sahohiko in the rebellion provoked by himself, the Emperor took Hibasuhime as the second Empress, and the first son Inishikiiribiko no mikoto, and the second son Otarashihiko no mikoto (Emperor Keiko) were born.
- 尹良親王や子の良王親王(尹重)の事跡については、宝永6年(1709年)に天野信景(尾張藩士、江戸中期の国学者)が書写した著本の『波合記』という軍記物が残されている。
- Regarding the achievements of Imperial Prince Tadayoshi and his son, Imperial Prince Ryoo (Tadashige), there remains a war chronicle called 'Namiai-ki,' which was hand-copied by Sadakage AMANO (Owari clansman, a scholar of Japanese classical literature in middle period of Edo period) in 1709.
- しかし朝倉義景は、すでに足利将軍家連枝の「鞍谷御所」足利嗣知もかかえており、還俗したての足利義秋を奉じて積極的な上洛をする意思がなかったため、上洛は実現しなかった。
- But Yoshikage ASAKURA had already patronized 'Kuratani gosho' Tsugutomo ASHIKAGA, a relative of the ASHIKAGA Shogunate, and was not eager to go up to Kyoto with Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA, who had just returned to secular life; so Yoshiaki could not return to Kyoto.
- 琵琶湖には室町時代の明応9年(1500年)近衛政家が中国の瀟湘八景にならって選んだとされる近江八景があり、歌川広重の浮世絵に美しく表現され、近世において有名となった。
- With respect to Lake Biwa, there is Omi Hakkei (Eight Views of Omi) which is said to have been selected by Masaie KONOE in the Muromachi Period in 1500 following Shosho Hakkei (Eight views of the Xiao and the Xiang in China) and they were expressed in Ukiyoe by Hiroshige UTAGAWA and became famous in early-modern times.
- 標高を下げるにつれ、スギ・ヒノキ植林地ないし、植林の伐採後に発達するアカマツ、リョウブ、コナラ等の二次林が多くなり、「いわば人の生活臭がしみこんだ」景観をなしている。
- As the elevation decreases, there increase the plantations of Japanese cedar and hinoki, and the secondary forest of Japanese red pine, ryobu (clethra barbinervis), konara (quercus serrata) and so on which grow after trees of plantations are cut, that is, the landscapes 'created by human beings' are seen.
- 以後、幸徳井家は興福寺と事実上の主従関係を結び、その力を背景に南都社寺への日時勘申を初め、陰陽師・声聞師の監督など南都に関する陰陽道・暦道に関する全てを取り仕切った。
- The KOTOKUI family formed a lord-and-vassal relationship with the Kofuku-ji Temple, and backed by the temple's influence, controlled all things concerning the Onmyodo-Rekido of Nanto including Nichiji Kanjin (a way of divining something according to the time and day) to the shrines and temples as well as supervision of the Onmyoji (a master of Yin yang) and the Shomonji (a group of itinerant performers whose work encompassed both non-performance activites and religious rituals).
- その政治権力を背景として、有力貴族らが縁者や係累を特定の国の受領に任命することが徐々に慣例化していき、現地へ赴任した受領の俸料・得分を自らの経済的収益としたのである。
- With their political power as a background, it gradually became a custom that powerful nobles appointed their relatives or dependents to zuryo of specific provinces, and they acquired, as their revenues, the salary and tax gained by the zuryo they sent to the provinces.
- 現代に入っても、大規模な圃場整備やコンクリートの用水路などを選ばず、親水性の小川や遊歩道的な農道を設けることにより、田染荘の景観を維持・保存する努力が続けられている。
- Even in the modern era, large scale farmland consolidation and concrete irrigation canals were not implemented, and efforts to maintain and preserve the landscape of Tashibu Manor continue.
- 鎌倉幕府に代わって成立した室町幕府は財政基盤が弱かったためにその軍事力を背景に造酒正・有力寺院の対立に割ってはいる形で京都の酒屋から「酒屋役」を徴収するようになった。
- The Muromachi bakufu, which was established in place of the Kamakura bakufu, had a weak financial base; so, backed up by the military force, the Muromachi bakufu began to collect 'sakaya-yaku' (the tax charged on sake dealers) from Sakaya in Kyoto while intruding into the conflict between miki no kami and influential temples.
- アメリカ人向けに寿司を提供する寿司屋は、1980年代以降、健康食として日本食が注目されるとともに、バブル景気に至る日本の経済的進出とも相まって、大きく店数を伸ばした。
- The number of sushi restaurants serving sushi for Americans largely increased when Japanese food attracted attention as healthy food and Japan economically advanced up until bubble economy.
- また1959年(昭和34年)『娘景清八嶋日記』では八代目竹本綱太夫や竹澤弥七と共演、それまで相容れなかった文楽との共演を実現し、テアトロン賞と毎日芸術大賞を受賞した。
- He also appeared alongside Tsunatayu TAKEMOTO VIII and Yashichi TAKEZAWA in 'Musume Kagekiyo Yashima Nikki' in 1959 in a performance combining the previously incompatible media of kabuki and bunraku puppet theater, for which he was awarded the Theatron Prize and the Mainichi Arts Prize.
- しかし、平安時代に入ると、譲位による皇位継承の複雑化に伴い、天皇の交代に伴う后位の引き上げや政治的な背景による后位の決定が恒常化し、天皇の血縁や配偶関係は無視された。
- However, once the Heian period started, the blood or marriage relationship with Emperor was ignored due to the complicated succession to the Imperial Throne caused by the abdication of several Emperors, which constantly led to elevate the lower position of a woman to 'Koi' in the changing of Emperor and also to appoint who was 'Koi' on the grounds of political background.
- 伝承によると、村上源氏・源季房(季方とも)が播磨国佐用荘に配流され、後裔の宇野則景の嗣子家範が赤松村地頭代官となったことから赤松氏を称した(真偽不明)と言われている。
- According to a legend, Murakami Genji (Minamoto clan) MINAMOTO no Suefusa (or Suekata) was deported to Sayo-so (estate) in Harima Province, and when Ienori, the heir of Norikage UNO who was the descendant of Suefusa (or Sukekata) became the Jito-daikan (deputy jito [estate steward]) in Akamatsu-mura Village, Ienori began to proclaim 'the Akamatsu clan' (Dubious authenticity.)
- 翌々日、御所に勤める女官である阿波局 (北条時政の娘)が朝光に「あなたの発言が謀反の証拠であるとして梶原景時が将軍に讒言し、あなたは殺される事になっている」と告げた。
- Two days later, Awa no tsubone (a daughter of Tokimasa HOJO) working at the palace as a court lady said to Tomomitsu, 'You are to be killed because Kagetoki KAJIWARA made a slanderous report to the shogun by regarding your talk as evidence of rebellion.'
- この制度導入の背景には土地の良し悪しや年貢率による実収とのバランス、旗本による知行権行使の抑制、小禄知行取の存在、村を分断して農民たちの団結を防ぐなどが言われている。
- This system is believed to have been introduced for such reasons as securing a well-balanced real income in proportion to the fertility of land and tax rate, inhibiting hatamoto from exercising their right to chigyo-chi, and preventing villagers from uniting by dividing the village with the presence of several small-stipendiary chigyo-tori (recipients of land revenue).
- 実際の風景を元に親しまれてきたというよりは、歌や物語で場面として繰り返し登場する中で、実際の風景から離れたところでイメージが形成されてきたもので空想の産物とも言える。
- It can be said that utamakura is a figment of the imagination, which has not been familiar in reality but gradually formed by appearing in the scenes of poems and tales repeatedly separately from the real scenery.
- 高経放逐の表向きの理由は、興福寺の衆徒が、高経の被官である朝倉高景による興福寺領越前河口荘への押妨を高経が取り締まらず、放置していたため、朝廷へ嗷訴したためと思われる。
- The official reason for Takatsune's expulsion is considered to be the appeal made by the monks of Kofuku-ji Temple to the Imperial Court saying Takatsune didn't take proper action against his retainer Takakage ASAKURA who invaded Kawaguchi no sho in Echizen Province, the territory of Kofuku-ji Temple.
- 同様に技術系・学術系の官職においても、陰陽寮の賀茂氏・阿倍氏、大学寮紀伝道(文章博士)の菅原氏・大江氏のように家学の成立を背景とした世襲的な継承が行われるようになった。
- In the same way, technical and academic official positions were also held by certain clans such as the Kamo clan and Abe clan of the Onmyoryo (Bureau of Divination), Sugawara clan and Oe clan of the Daigakuryo Kidendo (the study of the histories) (Bunsho hakase) with the background of the establishment of Kagaku.
- 「タラシヒコ」という称号は12代景行、13代成務、14代仲哀の3天皇が持ち、時代が下って7世紀前半に在位したことが確実な34代舒明、35代皇極の両天皇も同じ称号をもつ。
- Not only the twelfth Emperor Keiko, the thirteenth Emperor Seimu and the fourteenth Emperor Chuai, but also the thirty-fourth Emperor Jomei and the thirty-fifth Emperor Kogyoku, who really existed and were certainly on the throne in the early seventh century, had the title 'Tarashihiko.'
- このようにして、当初、名誉職に過ぎなかった熊野三山検校は、14世紀半ば以降の熊野別当家の退勢を背景に、足利将軍家権力の支持をもとに権威と実権を拡大させていったのである。
- In this way, Kumano Sanzan Kengyo which was only the honor post in the beginning had expanded the authority and real power with the support of Ashikaga Shogun Family's patronage as Kumano betto family's power had declined in the middle of the 14th century.
- このため、畿内IV期の高地性集落については、この時期に史書には記載されない戦乱があったという主張の他に、背景に戦乱を想定する必要はないという意見も見られるようになった。
- Therefore, as for upland settlements in the Kinai IV period, there is some opinion insisting that there were wars not described in history books during the period, as well as an opinion insisting that there is no need to assume wars for its background.
- 6日夜、伊達の国見山本陣に、上杉景勝家臣藤田能登家士斉藤兵部が、伊達・信夫の百姓等4千人を伴い内通してきた他、直江山城守鉄砲頭極楽寺内匠が伊達成実に協力を申し出てきた。
- On October 6 at night, Hyobe SAITO (斉藤兵部), a retainer of Noto FUJITA who was a vassal of Kagekatsu UESUGI visited the Date's headquarters in Mt. Kunimi with about 4,000 peasants and others from Date and Shinobu Districts to hold secret communication, and Takumi Gokurakuji (極楽寺内匠), the head of the artillery for Yamashiro no kami (governor of Yamashiro Province) NAOE offered Shigesane DATE his cooperation.
- しかし政治の実権は父に握られ、父が延徳3年(1491年)に死去した後は、畠山政長の支援を背景に権力の確立を企図するが、管領の細川政元と義政未亡人の日野富子らと対立した。
- However, the real political power was in the hands of his father, and after his father died in 1491, Yoshiki tried to gain full control of the government with the support of Masanaga HATAKEYAMA, but came into conflict with the Kanrei, Masamoto HOSOKAWA, and Yoshimasa's widow, Tomiko HINO.
- しかし、短歌の世界では対象の捉え方を、叙景歌(自然の風景等を詠んだ歌)、叙事歌(事実をありのままに述べた歌)、抒情歌(感情、感動を述べ表した歌)という分け方をしてきた。
- However, in the world of tanka poetry, people have divided poems into the following groups: scenic poetry (poems composed on natural scenery), descriptive poetry (poems describing a fact as is), and lyrical poetry (poems express people's feelings and emotions).
- 「タラシヒコ」という称号は12代景行、13代成務、14代仲哀の3天皇が持ち、ずっと下がって7世紀前半に在位したことの確実な34代舒明、35代皇極の両天皇も同じ称号をもつ。
- The title 'Tarashihiko' was used for the 12th Emperor Keiko, the 13th Emperor Seimu, the 14th Emperor Chuai, and after an interval, the 34th Emperor Jomei and the 35th Empress Kogyoku who surely existed in the early seventh century also had the same title.
- 慶長6年3月20日、上杉家の様子を探っていた政宗は伊達政景宛への書状で、家康との講和に傾いた上杉家が戦意を失い、籠城の用意のみで仙道口へ兵を出す状況にはない旨を知らせた。
- On March 20, 1601, Masamune who saw the situation of the Uesugi family informed in the letter to Masakage DATE that the Uesugi family leaning toward making peace with Ieyasu, was only prepared to hold the castle, but not in a situation to send the troops to Sendo-guchi Gate since he lost the will to fight.
- 青く澄んだ静かな湖面に東山を主峰とする緑濃き山塊がどっしりとそびえる様は、比較的平坦な地形の多い琵琶湖において、稀な景観を呈し、神秘的かつ猛々しい雰囲気をかもし出している。
- The view of deep green mountain mass with Mt. Higashiyama as a principal peak on the blue, clear and gentle surface of the lake gives quite unique scenery in Lake Biwa where comparatively flat landscape is common and creates mysterious and ferocious atmosphere.
- その後2005年あたりから、景気回復や立地要件が緩和されたこと等により、企業の進出ペースが速まっており、2007年度中までに文化施設を含めた総立地施設数が100件を超えた。
- Since 2005, business has been recovering, with restrictions on the facility construction sites eased, resulting in an increasing number of companies advancing in to the city; the total number of facilities built so far, including cultural facilities numbered more than 100 during the fiscal year 2007.
- この背景には頼朝が上西門院の蔵人をつとめていたため、上西門院とその近臣・熱田大宮司家が待賢門院(後白河上皇・上西門院の母)近臣家出身の池禅尼に働きかけた可能性が考えられる。
- As a tentative explanation for why she intervened, Yoritomo had served Empress Dowager Josaimonin as a Kurodo (Chamberlain), and it is considered possible that he worked directly for Ike no zenni, who belonged a family of Atsuta Daiguji, that was a vassal of Empress Dowager Taikenmonin (the mother of both retired emperor Goshirakawa and Josaimonin, meaning her family had also served their lady's daughter, Josaimonin), while serving there.
- この斎藤茂吉の歌は、逆白波という新語を作ってまで吹雪の激しさを詠った自然の叙景のようであるが、その陰に最上川と故郷を心から愛した茂吉の心情がひしひしと伝わってくる歌である。
- It seems that this poem by Mokichi SAITO depicts the violent snowstorm by creating a new word 'sakashiranami' (white caps), but the poem also truly conveys Mokichi's genuine love of Mogami-gawa River and his home town.
- 日本武尊(やまとたけるのみこと、『古事記』では倭建命と表記)こと小碓命(おうすのみこと)、またの名を日本童男(やまとおぐな)は、景行天皇の皇子で、仲哀天皇の父とされる人物。
- Yamato Takeru no Mikoto (written in Chinese characters as 日本武尊, also written as 倭建命 in the 'Kojiki' (Records of Ancient Matters)), who was also called Ousu no Mikoto (小碓命, Prince Ousu) and Yamato Oguna (written as 日本童男), is a person who is regarded as the son of Emperor Keiko and the father of Emperor Chuai.
- 歌舞伎の正月とされる11月を前に地震が発生し興行が中止となったことも、芝居絵による収入を当てにしていた版元には打撃であり、鯰絵が大量に発行された背景の一つと考えられている。
- One of the factors behind the issuing of many namazu-e was that the earthquake occurred just before a canceled November performance of kabuki which was to open the year's kabuki season was canceled and this caused damage to publishers who expected income from shibai-e (drawing kabuki as subject matter).
- 観光大使として、松島には「松島キャンペーンレディ」、天橋立には「プリンセス天橋立」、宮島には「宮島観光親善大使」がおり、日本三景共同キャンペーンの際などに一緒に活動している。
- As kankotaishi (literally, ambassador for sightseeing), Matsushima has 'Matsushima campaign lady,' Amanohashidate has 'Princess of Amanohashidate' and Miyajima has 'Miyajima sightseeing and goodwill ambassador,' and they play an active role together on the occasion of joint campaign for Nihon Sankei and so on.
- 曙山の作品として、「松に唐鳥図」(重要文化財、個人蔵)、「燕子花にハサミ図」(神戸市立博物館所蔵)、「竹に文鳥図」(秋田市立千秋美術館所蔵)、「湖山風景図」などの絵画がある。
- Shozan's paintings include 'Matsu ni Karadori Zu' (A Painting of Foreign-bred Bird on Pine) (an important cultural property in a private collection), 'Kakitsubata ni Hasami Zu' (A Painting of Rabbit-ear Iris and Scissors) (at Kobe City Museum), 'Take ni Buncho Zu' (A Painting of a Paddy Bird on a Bamboo) (at Akita Senshu Museum of Art), and 'Kozan Fukei Zu' (A View of a Mountain and a Lake).
- 北山殿の会所は、奥向きの庭、異質な建物の舎利殿のとなりにあったともいわれているし、訪問した客から見れば、多種多彩なものが一度にはいってくる、豪奢な景色になっていたことだろう。
- The kaisho of Kitayamadono was said to have a garden at the back and Shariden (a hall that stores the bones of Buddha) with a unique architecture that must have been a colorful and luxurious scenery with various objects for the visiting guest.
- 本作は、飛鳥時代を背景に、政治的策謀をめぐらす厩戸王子に毛人(馬子の長子として描かれている)をはじめとする蘇我家の人々や、崇峻天皇・推古天皇らが翻弄される形で話が進んでいく。
- In this manga, against a backdrop of the Asuka period, the story develops in the form of that members of the Soga Family including Emishi (he was portrayed as a first child of Umako), Emperor Sushun and Empress Suiko were made fools of by Prince Umayado who figured out political scheme,
- 『記紀』には、景行天皇四十年(110年)に日本武尊が、大和国(現在の奈良県)の息吹山の神(豪族の長?)を素手で倒そうと、草薙剣を持たずに、素手で山に入ったことが記されている。
- Both 'Kojiki' and 'Nihonshoki' mention a story where Yamatotakeru no Mikoto entered Mt. Ibuki in Yamato Province (present-day Nara Prefecture) without the Kusanagi no Tsurugi (Sword of Kusanagi) in 110, in order to defeat the god of Mt. Ibuki (this god is thought to have been a local magnate) with his bare hands.
- 「月ヶ瀬梅渓」と呼ばれる所以となった雄大な渓流は高山ダムの完成(1969年)によりダム湖の底に沈んだが、近年はダム湖-月ヶ瀬湖の湖水と梅林が調和し、新たな景観を形成している。
- Although the magnificent mountain streams, after which 'Tsukigase Baikei' was named, were submerged under water when Takayama Dam was built in 1969, in recent years the manmade Lake Tsukigase's waters and the plum groves have harmonized to create a new scenic view.
- オランダ正月の背景には、8代征夷大将軍徳川吉宗による洋書輸入の一部解禁以降、蘭学研究が次第に盛んとなり、この頃には蘭癖と称されたオランダ文化の愛好家が増加していたことがある。
- As a background to Oranda Shogatsu, Yoshimune TOKUGAWA, the eighth Seii Taishogun (commander-in-chief of the expeditionary force against the barbarians, great, unifying leader) lifted the ban partially on the import of the western books, which triggered the increasing of Dutch studies and Dutch devotees, called Ranpeki who adored Dutch cultures.
- 従来、上位者から下位者に対して共同体の一員としてまたは自由民としての権利保障のために課されていた公事という語が下位者から上位者に対する訴願に用いられた背景は次のとおりである。
- The following is the reason why the word 'kuji,' which originally meant a responsibility that was imposed by a higher-ranking person on a lower-ranking person in order to secure their right to be a member of the community or a free citizen, began to be used to mean an appeal to a higher-ranking person by a lower-ranking person:
- 柴同様籠城していた西徳二郎公使が「清国政府としてはそれまでの決心がない」というように、清朝側も公使団の扱いに困惑し、非情な決断をしかねたという背景が二ヶ月の籠城戦にはあった。
- The envoy Tokujiro NISHI, who was under siege with SHIBA, stated, 'The Qing government lacked its former decisiveness,' and the Qing dynasty was also confused about the treatment of the group of envoys, and could not made a harsh decision within the two months of besiegement.
- まず崇厚に提出した未完稿には何師孟・李大文・張煒・曹景栄ら4人が参加して訳文を練り上げたが、それは「文義が非常に不明瞭である」と評される代物でそのまま刊行するには難があった。
- Based on uncompleted manuscript submitted to Chongshi, text of translation was elaborated by four persons, Shimeng HE, Dawen LI, Wei ZHANG, and Jingrong GAO, but the result was such that was commented as 'Meanings of sentences are ambiguous' and it had too many problems to published as it was.
- 富子は後見の山名宗全や実家である日野家の権威を背景に、義尚を次期将軍に推し、将軍職継承をめぐっての義視との対立や斯波氏、畠山氏の家督相続問題が連携して応仁の乱の一因となった。
- Backed up by the clout of her guardian Sozen YAMANA and her parents' family of Hinos, Tomiko endorsed Yoshihisa as the next shogun, which inevitably caused a conflict with Yoshimi over the shogunate succession, and this, coupled with the problem between the Shibas and Hatakeyamas over the succession of the family headship, contributed to the Onin War.
- しかし政治的背景を元にした古典文芸の復権があった他、新聞の連載小説形式や活版印刷技術などの登場を機に明治10年頃から合巻が再び脚光を浴びるなど戯作は明治期にも続けられていた。
- However, the restoration of the classic literature based on the political background, the appearances of a serial novel style on newspaper, typographical technology, and so on, brought Gokan to the limelight again from around 1877; Gesaku was still written during the Meiji period.
- 和辻哲郎の「巨椋池の蓮」という手記は、大正末年か昭和初年の夏に巨椋池で蓮見船に乗った思い出をつづったもので、当時の観蓮の情景を描いており、1950年(昭和25年)に発表された。
- A collection of notes entitled Oguraike-no-Hasu (Lotus in Ogura-ike Pond) written by Tetsuro WATSUJI, reminiscing the occasion when he was on board a lotus-viewing boat on Ogura-ike Pond in the summer of 1926 or 1927, described scenes of lotus-viewing at the time and was published in 1950.
- 以上のように、守護職の固定化および権能の大幅な拡大を背景として、室町期守護は、領国内の在地領主(国人)、土地、人民(百姓など)に対する一円支配(一元的な支配)を強化していった。
- Thus, taking advantage of the monopolization of the shugo-shiki as well as the drastically expanded authority, the shugo in the Muromachi period strengthened the comprehensive (unified) control over the resident landholders (called 'kokujin' [local lord]), lands, people (including peasants) and so on.
- 同時に対外的な武力侵攻に対しては貴い血筋と武名、朝廷や権門との親密さを背景に地方に強固な勢力を持つ武門の棟梁に臣従して本領安堵を請い、その保護下に入ることで難を逃れたのである。
- At the same time, they rendered homage and service to a Bumon no toryo, who held great provincial power due to their noble bloodline and close relationship with the Imperial Court and powerful nobilities; they did so in return for honryo-ando (acknowledgement of inherited territories) so that they could get out of trouble under the protection of the Bumon no toryo in the event of military attack.
- 多数の裏切りを出した背景には、九州の諸豪族を軒並み味方につけて大軍を組織してはいても、その大半は南朝方有利の情勢を見て是非なく菊池武敏に味方した者であったという事実が存在する。
- One reason for the betrayal by many warriors was that even though Kikuchi's side led a large force allied with almost all the powerful clans in Kyushu, most of them regarded the Southern Court side as superior and sided with Taketoshi KIKUCHI.
- 麹屋は北野社(現在の北野天満宮)の神人(じにん)身分を得て「麹座」と呼ばれる同業者組合(座)を結成して北野社(本所)の権威を背景に京都西部の麹の製造・販売の独占権を有していた。
- Obtaining the position of jinin (associates of Shinto shrines) at Kitano-sha Shrine (present Kitano Tenman-gu Shrine), the kojiya formed a guild called 'koji-za' and had exclusive rights to produce and sell koji malt in the western part of Kyoto backed by the authority of Kitano-sha Shrine (honjo (proprietor or guarantor of manor)).
- そのため奥州は朝廷における政争と無縁な地帯になり、奥州藤原氏は奥州17万騎と言われた強大な武力と政治的中立を背景に源平合戦の最中も平穏の中で独自の政権と文化を確立する事になる。
- Thus, the Oshu region incurred no effect from the political strife which occurred in the Imperial Court, and even during the middle of the Genpei War, the Oshu Fujiwara clan enjoyed a peace through which it established independent politics and culture backed by its political neutrality and huge military forces, which is said to have reached 170,000 cavalry.
- 神護景雲3年(769年)5月、不破内親王は県犬養姉女、忍坂女王、石田女王ら女官と共に孝謙天皇称徳天皇を呪詛して命を縮め志計志麻呂を皇位につけようとする巫蠱の術を行ったとされた。
- It is said that the Imperial Princess Fuwa performed an occult act (巫蠱の術) together with court ladies including AGATA no Unukai no amane, Oshisaka no himemiko and Ishida no himemiko to curse the Emperor Koken and the Emperor Shotoku to shorten their lives in order to put Shikeshimaro on the imperial throne.
- さらに隆景の死後、毛利家から小早川家に送り込まれた家臣、及び小早川家一門衆・譜代家臣の大半は毛利家に引き揚げており、これ以降の小早川本家は毛利一門ではなく、豊臣一門といえよう。
- After Takakage's death, most of the vassals who were sent from the Mori family, clansmen of the Kobayakawa family and heredity vassals moved to the Mori family, so the head family of Kobayakawa after that was not a Mori family but a Toyotomi family.
- 二条良基の『公事五十番歌合』や一条兼良の『公事根源』の公家による有職故実書作成の背景には公事復興による朝廷の権威回復の意図を有していたが、応仁の乱以後は公事の全くの名目化した。
- In the background of court nobles' creation of the books on the study of ancient courtly traditions and etiquette such as 'Kuji Gojuban Utaawase' by Yoshimoto NIJO and 'Kuji kongen (the Rules of Court, a book on court rules of ceremonies and etiquettes written in the Muromachi period)' by Kaneyoshi ICHIJO, there was their purpose to get back the power of the Imperial Court by restoring kuji, but after Onin War, kuji came to remain in name only.
- その一方で義経の自害の後、景時と和田義盛ら郎従20騎がその首を検分した時、「観ル者ミナ双涙ヲ拭ヒ、両衫ヲ湿ホス(見る者皆涙を流した)」とあり、義経への批判と哀惜の両面が伺える。
- After Yoshitsune's suicide, when Kagetoki and Yoshimori WADA accompanied by their 20 retainers examined his head, the book wrote, 'All the people who saw his head shed tears,' showing the ambivalence of criticism against and attachment for Yoshitsune.
- 北部の新橋通から白川沿いの地区は国の重要伝統的建造物群保存地区に選定、南部の花見小路を挟む一帯は京都市の歴史的景観保全修景地区に指定され、伝統ある町並みの保護と活用が進んでいる。
- The north of Gion which stretches from Shinbashi-dori Street to the Shira-kawa River has been selected as one of the Important Preservation Districts for Groups of Historic Buildings while the area in the south around Hanamikoji-dori Street has been designated as the Historical Landscape Preservation and Improvement District: the preservation and use of traditional townscape have been enhanced.
- 江戸時代後期の学者であり、東山の景観を好んだことで知られる頼山陽が、自らを「三十六峯外史」と号していたことからも、江戸時代頃には「三十六峰」の考えが知られていたものと推測される。
- The fact that Sanyo RAI, a scholar of the late Edo period, who was well-known for his fondness for the landscape of Higashiyama, called himself 'Sanju-Roppo Gaishi' implies that the notion of 'Sanju-Roppo' presumably became common around the Edo period.
- 信頼は清盛が味方についたことを喜ぶが、義朝は信親を警護していた清盛の郎等(難波経房・館貞保・平盛信・伊藤景綱)が「一人当千」の武者であることから危惧を抱いたという(『古事談』)。
- It is said that although Nobuyori was delighted to have secured Kiyomori as an ally, Yoshitomo, who noticed that the retainers of Kiyomori (NANIWA no Tsunefusa, Sadafusa TACHI, TAIRA no Morinobu, and Kagetsuna ITO) sent to escort Nobuchika back were all renowned 'warriors worth a thousand,' meaning each one of them was rumored to be the match of a thousand regular soldiers, which caused him to feel misgivings (as recorded in the 'Kojidan,' Old Setsuwa Tales).
- 隠岐為清の反乱等も重なり手をこまねいていた所へ、伊予国・北部九州へ出兵していた毛利家主力が戻り、毛利輝元・吉川元春・小早川隆景以下、13000の大軍は石見国から出雲国を目指した。
- They faced even more difficulties with the rebellion of Tamekiyo OKI, the main force of the Mori family returned from battles in Iyo Province and northern part of Kyushu, while a large army of 13,000 including Terumoto MORI, Motoharu KIKKAWA and Takakage KOBAYAKAWA left Iwami Province for Izumo Province.
- 白鳥となって天に昇った父日本武尊(景行天皇43年(113年)死去)をしのんで、諸国に白鳥を献じることを命じたが、異母弟の蘆髪蒲見別王が越国の献じた白鳥を奪ったため誅殺したとある。
- To commemorate his father Yamato Takeru no Mikoto, who died in 113 and flew to heaven as a swan, he ordered every province to present some swans, and when Ashikamino Kamami Wakenomiko, his younger half-brother, stole the swans presented by Koshi Province, he executed him.
- このとき蝦夷の指導者アテルイは生存していたが、いったん帰京してから翌年、確保した地域に胆沢城を築くために陸奥国に戻っていることから、優勢な戦況を背景に停戦したものと見られている。
- Though Aterui, a leader of the Emishi/Ezo army, survived, Tamuramaro decided to suspend hostilities against the Ezo army seemingly due to the predominant war situation, which may be presumed now from the fact that, in the year after he had returned to Kyoto, Tamuramaro went back to Mutsu Province in order to construct Isawa-jo Castle in the area he procured by fighting against the Ezo.
- そこで嘉永4年(1851年)に老中阿部正弘は寺社奉行脇坂安宅(龍野藩)・勘定奉行池田頼方・南町奉行遠山景元(金四郎)に命じて恩赦に関する公式な法令を制定することを命じたのである。
- In 1851 the senior councilor Masahiro ABE called commissioner of shrines and temples Yasuori WAKISAKA (Tatsuno domain), finance commissioner Yoritaka IKEDA and South Edo magistrate Kagemoto TOYAMA (Kinshiro) and ordered them to lay down an official law on pardon.
- 景戒は、下の巻三十八に自叙伝を置いて妻子とともに俗世で暮らしていたと記しており、国家の許しを得ない私度僧に好意的で、自身も若い頃は私度僧であったが後に薬師寺の官僧になったという。
- Keikai included his autobiography in Chapter 38 of Volume 3 in which he wrote that he lived with his wife and children in the secular society, and, having been a shidoso (lay Buddhist monk) himself in his youth albeit became an official monk of Yakushi-ji Temple later on, was sympathetic with lay Buddhist monks who were not recognized as legitimate Buddhist monks by the state.
- 鎌倉幕府の権威を背景に荘園を侵略し、豊作凶作にかかわり無く一定額の年貢で荘園管理を一切請け負わせる地頭請や、荘園を地頭分と領家分に強引にわける下地中分など、一部で横暴も多くあった。
- With the backing and authority of the Kamakura bakufu, jito could (and many did) treat shoen very harshly; given their total contractual power over shoen to collect the predetermined amount for the annual tax regardless of whether it had been a good or a poor harvest, and their power forcibly to divide the land in a shoen into the jito's private section and the (absentee) owner's section, many jito were oppressive and little more than tyrants, in a sense.
- 備後国の鞆の浦にいた足利義昭(実質的には毛利氏)に頼り朝倉家を再興しようと奔走した朝倉宮増丸、及び家督後継者と擬せられていた朝倉景忠がいるが、中国戦線の悪化により不成功に終わった。
- There was Miyamasumaru (宮増丸) ASAKURA, who scrambled to restore the Asakura family depending on Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA (in reality depending on the Mori clan) who was stationed at Tomonoura in Bingo Province, as well as Kagetada ASAKURA, who was falsely presumed to be the successor of the family reign, although their attempt was failed due to the deteriorated war situation against China.
- 元亀元年(1570年)の朝倉義景・浅井長政との戦い、天正元年(1573年)の足利義昭との戦い、天正8年(1580年)の石山本願寺との講和はいずれも正親町天皇の勅命によるものである。
- The Emperor issued an imperial peace order at the battles of Yoshikage ASAKURA and Nagamasa ASAI in 1570, the battle of Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA in 1573, and the battle at Ishiyama Hongan-ji Temple in 1580.
- 橘奈良麻呂の乱の際に田地の没官が行われたことが知られ(「越中国礪波郡石粟村官施入田地図」)、『続日本紀』にも神護景雲元年(767年)に没官田を四天王寺に施入したことが記されている。
- It is known that the confiscation of rice fields were carried out during the revolt of TACHIBANA no Naramaro (the map of donated fields in Ishiawa Village, Tonami County, Ecchu Province), and 'Shoku Nihongi' (Chronicle of Japan Continued) also records the fact that Mokkanden was donated to Shitenno-ji Temple in 767.
- 19日の会談終了後、澤と大隈・伊藤は直ちに久世治作・上野景範・花房義質ら若手官僚と東京の有力両替商からなるチームを編成して全国の開港場・開市場で外国人の保有二分金の検勘を開始した。
- After the conference ended on the 19th, SAWA, OKUMA, and ITO immediately organized a team with young bureaucracy and influential money exchangers in Tokyo, and started conducting authenticity tests on foreigner's nibukin at open ports and markets.
- 義経が頼朝の怒りを買った原因は、『吾妻鏡』によると許可なく官位を受けたことのほか、平氏追討にあたって軍監として頼朝に使わされていた梶原景時の意見を聞かず、独断専行で事を進めたこと。
- According to 'Azuma Kagami,' Yoshitsune invoked the wrath of Yoritomo because he accepted the title from the court without asking for Yoritomo's previous permission and he acted arbitrarily without obeying the instructions of Kagetoki KAJIWARA, who was sent to Yoshitsune by Yoritomo as the military supervisor for the pursuit of the Taira clan.
- また舞台も伝統的な能舞台ではなく、舞台背景に鏡板ではなく十字架を使用したり(「ジゼル」)、特殊な鏡を使用してシテが鏡の中に消えたように見せる演出(「安倍晴明」)などが試みられている。
- As the stage itself, a traditional Noh-stage is not used however, use of a cross in the background of the stage instead of kagami-ita (the back board) ('Giselle') and stage-management to cause the shite (the main character) to be seen as if the shite enters and disappears in a mirror, using a special mirror ('ABE no Seimei') have been tried.
- 淳仁天皇を経て重祚し、第48代称徳天皇(しょうとくてんのう、稱德天皇、在位:天平宝字8年10月9日 (旧暦)(764年11月6日) - 神護景雲4年8月4日(770年8月28日))。
- She returned to power as Emperor Shotoku after the reign of Emperor Junnin, the forty-eighth Japanese Emperor (Empress) and reigned from November 6, 764 to August 28, 770.
- 荘園制の発達と公地公民制の解体の過程で荘園領主は自己の政治力を背景として国役や臨時雑役などを免除させることで寄作者を自己の荘園内に移住させて荘園内に取り込もうとした(名体制の成立)。
- During the process of the development of the shoen system and the demise of Kochi-komin sei (the system of complete state ownership of land and citizens), the shoen owners, by utilizing their political influence, endeavored to secure the cultivators as residents of their own shoen by entitling them to the exemptions of the public duties or the temporary odd-job duties; such a process is known as the establishment of myo taisei (local tax management system based on rice land).
- 日向国ではなく日向と書かれており、日向国は景行天皇の言葉が基で命名されたとあるので、神武天皇即位以前には存在せず、日向はヒュウガではなくヒムカと読み、東向き、南向きの意か美称である。
- The text indicated Hyuga instead of Hyuga Province which was said to be named based on the word of Emperor Keiko, thus the province should not exist before the enthronement of Emperor Jinmu; the name of the place should be read Himuka instead of Hyuga, meaning it is facing East or South, or it is an eulogistic name.
- 自検断権の象徴たるこれらの膨大な刀槍、銃器が完全に廃棄されたのは、第二次世界大戦の敗戦後、警察が軍国主義の排除という名目と占領軍の武力と威光を背景に、没収の実行に成功してからであった。
- It was after losing in the World War II when the police succeeded in confiscating and destroying completely these large amount of swords, spears, and firearms, the symbols of the right of Jikendan, under the guise of elimination of militarism and backed by the force and prestige of the occupation forces.
- 秋田蘭画の多くは、絹本着色で掛幅という東洋画の伝統的な形態をとりながらも、画題のうえでは洋風の風景画や静物画を、技法のうえでは陰影法や大気遠近法など西洋絵画の手法を多く採り入れている。
- Many Akita Ranga paintings used traditional Eastern styles of painting by using silk fabric colors and Kakehaba (Japanese pigments) while adopting Western painting techniques, which included Western-style themes, such as landscapes and still-lifes, and used such techniques as shadowing and aerial perspective.
- 保有の方法には町並み保存地区を指定する、国の重要伝統的建造物群保存地区によるもの、県や市の景観条例などによるものがあるほか、町並み保存会を結成してや町並み保存運動を展開するなどがある。
- Townscape preservation can be done by several ways, for example, by designating townscape preservation districts, by following the regulations on preservation districts for groups of important national historical buildings, by following prefectural and city landscape ordinances, and by forming townscape preservation movements by setting up townscape conservation societies.
- しかし、後に臣従して「日本国王良懐」(『太祖実録』の記述による)として冊封を受け、中央では既に南朝勢力は衰微していたものの、懐良親王は明の権威と勢力を背景に独自に九州に南朝勢力を築く。
- However, later on, Kanenaga followed SHU, and he was granted the title of 'King of Japan Kanenaga' (based on the record of 'Taiso Jitsuroku' - the history of the founder) under sakuho (homage by Chinese emperors), and with the help of Ming's authority and power, Imperial Prince Kanenaga built the Southern Court force in Kyushu, even though the Southern Court forces had waned in the center of the politics.
- しかしピストル自殺説(小笠原孤酒及び彼に取材した新田次郎が採っている)もあることや「凍傷の指で銃の操作は不可能」として新たな背景を探る松木明知の研究もあり、更なる検証・進展が望まれる。
- However, further verification is required as there are a theory of his having committed suicide with a gun (Koshu OGASAWARA and Jiro NITTA, who interviewed him, put forward this theory) and another theory, by Akitomo MATSUKI, that needs more background says, 'It was impossible for his frozen fingers to manipulate a gun.'
- 去年七月江戸より中澤主税を御使にて、景勝と取合う事深く御制止ありけるに、其御意を用ひず、あまつさえ数度の後れを取りたるければ、何とぞして一戦に勝って御前の申し分仕りたしとぞ願はれける。
- In July of the previous year, Chikara NAKAZAWA (中澤主税) was sent as a messenger to order Masamune to refrain from a battle against Kagekatsu, but Masamune did not accept the order, wanting to explain to the Shogun after wining a battle at any cost to revenge.
- 打ちこわしや一揆そのものは生活苦の改善や新規の徴税や徴兵に反対するものが中心であり、思想的・政治的な背景に欠くもので、最終的には幕府・諸藩・明治政府のいずれかの兵に鎮圧されて終わった。
- Having no ideological and political background, most of the destructive riots and uprisings simply aimed at requiring the relief from hardships of life, and demonstrating their displeasure against the taxation and conscription imposed anew, and all of them ceased in the end when suppressed by Edo bakufu, domains, or the Meiji government.
- 受領は、大きな権限を背景として富豪層からの徴税によって巨富を蓄え、また恣意的な地方政治を展開したとされ、その現れが10世紀後期~11世紀中期に頻発した国司苛政上訴だったと考えられてきた。
- It is thought that Zuryo saved a large amount of money by collecting taxes from millionaires, due to their authority and developed arbitrary regional politics, leading to Kokushi kasei joso (appeals or armed struggles against Kokushi) which often happened from the end of the 10th century to the middle of the 11th century.
- しかし、浅間山に吹く野分の凄さを「石まで吹き飛ばす」と表現することで読者は、荒涼とした風景とともに、こういう表現を選ぶ芭蕉という人物の面白さをもかえって十分に感じることができるのである。
- However, by describing the force of the storm that blows around Mt. Asama as 'blowing away even the rocks' the readers can fully feel and imagine, along with the desolate scenery, the humor within Basho's character in selecting such an expression.
- このほかに、琵琶湖に関しては、滋賀県琵琶湖のレジャー利用の適正化に関する条例や、滋賀県琵琶湖のヨシ群落の保全に関する条例、また景観を守るためのふるさと滋賀の風景を守り育てる条例などがある。
- There are more ordinances enacted with regard to Lake Biwa: for example, the Ordinance Related to the Appropriate Leisure Usage of Lake Biwa, the Ordinance of Reed-Community Conservation, and the Ordinance for Protecting and Creating Beautiful Landscapes in the Shiga Homeland.
- 大和絵と呼ばれる日本的な絵画が発達し、仏教絵画、月次絵や四季絵と呼ばれた景物を描いた障屏画(山水屏風など)や壁画(平等院鳳凰堂扉絵など)が描かれたが仏教絵画を除いて少数しか現存していない。
- The Japanese style of painting called Yamato-e was developed and this produced Buddhist painting, painting of natural features on walls and folding screens called 'Tsukinami-no-e' and 'Shiki-e' (such as Senzui Byobu [folding screen with landscape picture]) and painting on walls (such as tobira-e [the frontispiece] of the Hoo-do Hall of Byodo-in Temple) but except Buddhist paintings, few paintings remain.
- しかしそれは髙橋昌明の武士論は自ら語るように、発生論、「武士という職能」の発生論だからであって、髙橋昌明は、「武士」の存在の2つの側面、平安時代後期における社会的背景も十分に承知している。
- However, while the samurai theory of Masaaki TAKAHASHI said the origin theory was based on 'bushi as a job performance' origin theory, he recognized the two sides of 'bushi' existence and the social background of the late Heian period.
- 同じく閑院流阿野実顕の子、姉小路公景が慶長18年(1613年)に新たな姉小路家を起こす(ちなみに阿野家も1.の姉小路家共々南朝方について一度は没落したが、後に勢力を回復させた家系である)。
- Kinkage ANEGAKOJI, the son of Saneaki ANO of the Kanin line established a new Anegakoji family in 1613 (note that the Ano family was ruined like the Anegakoji family (1) after supporting the southern dynasty, but subsequently managed to recover power).
- 実は一連の欧化政策の背景を単なる「外国崇拝」ではなく、当時の極端に低い日本の国際的地位に明治政府が危機感を抱き、そのための手段を選ぶ余裕すらなかったという当時の状況を無視することは出来ない。
- In a very real sense, a background of a continuous policy of Europeanization was not merely 'the adoration of foreign countries' but also the measurable situation of the times, in which the Meiji Government felt a so srtong sense of danger for Japan's international status being extremely low at the time, that they could not take time to choose the means for improvement.
- 源氏の三保谷四郎と平氏の平景清との組討(「しころびき」という)の模様や、義経をまもって敵の矢にあたってたおれた腹心佐藤継信、その矢を射た平教経の愛童菊王の死など、漁師があまりにも詳しく語った。
- The fisherman describes every detail of incidents such as the following: the kumiuchi scene (grappling fight) between Shiro MIHONOYA of the Minamoto clan and TAIRA no Kagekiyo of the Taira clan (this legendary fight is called 'Shikorobiki' in Japanese); the scene in which Yoshitsune's trusted retainer, Tsugunobu SATO, was struck by an arrow and died while rescuing Yoshitsune; and the scene in which Kikuo—a beloved son of TAIRA no Noritsune, who shot the arrow that killed Tsugunobu SATO—dies.
- 七殿は七間四面(母屋(もや)が東西七間・南北二間で四方に庇がある)、五舎は五間四面(身舎が東西五間・南北二間で四方に庇がある)で、このうち昭陽舎と淑景舎のみ、それぞれ五間二面の北舎が付属する。
- The Shichiden buildings had a shichiken shimen structure (the main building with the lengths of shichiken [approx. 12.73 m] in an east-west direction by niken [approx. 3.64 m] in a north-south direction, surrounded by eaves in all directions), and gosha buildings had a goken shimen structure (the main building of goken [approx. 9.09 m] in an east-west direction by niken in a north-south direction, surrounded by eaves in all directions), among which Shoyosha and Shigeisha are provided with a hokusha (north annex) of goken nimen structure.
- 卑弥呼の遣使にちなんだと見られる景初三年、正始元年銘の三角縁神獣鏡が畿内を中心に分布、かつこれらが発掘される古墳の多くは年輪年代学等の結果により3世紀に築造されたと見られ、時代が合致すること。
- Triangular-rimmed mirrors inscribed 景初三年 or 正始元年 (Chinese names of an era, 239 or 240), which apparently commemorated Himiko's dispatching of envoys, were distributed centering upon Kinai region, and also many tumuli from which these mirrors were excavated presumed to have been constructed in the 3rd century - according to the findings of dendrochronology - which match with the dates of Yamatai.
- しかしながら、九条兼実の弟・慈円が著した『愚管抄』には、源頼家に近い有力御家人の梶原景季の京都滞在中に事件が起きたこと、鎌倉幕府政所別当の大江広元が通親の方人(同志)であったと記述されている。
- However, 'Gukansho' (Jottings of a Fool), written by Jien, a young brother of Kanezane KUJO includes the descriptions that the incident occurred while Kagesue KAJIWARA, a powerful gokenin (retainer of the shogun) close to MINAMOTO no Yoriie was staying in Kyoto and that OE no Hiromoto, Mandokoro betto (Director of the Administrative Board) in the Kamakura bakufu was an associate of Michichika.
- しかし織田信秀の後援を得た頼芸は、先に追放され朝倉孝景 (10代当主)の庇護を受けていた政頼と連携を結ぶと、両者は、美濃復帰を大義名分に掲げて朝倉氏と織田氏の援助を背景として、美濃へ侵攻した。
- However, Yorinari gained Nobuhide ODA's support and became and ally of Masayori, who had been banished and was under the protection of Kagetaka ASAKURA (the tenth master of the [ASAKURA] family); with the help of the ASAKURA and ODA clans, Yorinari and Masayori invaded Mino Province under the excuse of returning to Mino.
- その後、1689年(元禄2年)に儒学者・貝原益軒が、その著書『己巳紀行(きしきこう)』(丹波国丹後若狭国紀行)において、天橋立を旅したくだりで天橋立を「日本の三景の一とするも宜也」と記している。
- After that in 1689, Ekiken KAIBARA, a Confusian scholar, wrote in his book 'Kishi Kiko (literally, 'travel in the year of Kishi')'(travel in Tango, Tanba Province and Wakasa Province), as 'it is reasonable to name Amanohashidate as one of three scenic spots in Japan 'in the section referring to travel in Amanohashidate.
- また交差点及びその周辺では、透水性舗装の車道に加えて、電線類地中化や歩道のタイル舗装化、中央分離帯には五重塔の屋根を模したデザインの照明が設置される等、環境・景観向上のための工夫が施されている。
- The intersection and its surrounding areas have devices used to improve the environment and appearance by making the road water permeable, centralizing electricity lines, decorating pedestrian walk with tiles, and having electric lights designed like the roof of Gojo Tower at the central division of the road.
- その背景には、山崎徳次郎による「日本活動常設館館主連盟映画配給本社」の設立、マキノを退社した河合広始と田中十三による京都・双ヶ丘の貸しスタジオ「日本キネマ撮影所」(双ヶ丘撮影所)の設立があった。
- TAKEI's decision to resign was partly motivated by the formation of 'Nihon Katsudo Josetsukan Kanshu Renmei Eiga Haikyu Honsha' (Distribution Company Headquarters for Movie Theater Owners in Japan) (also known as 'Kanshu Renmei' [the Theater Owner's Association]) by Tokujiro YAMAZAKI, as well as by the establishment of former Makino members Hiroshi KAWAI and Juzu TANAKA's studio-for-rent 'Japan Kinema Studio' (Narabigaoka Studio) in Narabigaoka, Kyoto.
- 翌正治2年(1200年)正月20日、景時は一族とともに京都へ上る道中で東海道の駿河国清見関(静岡市清水区)近くで偶然居合わせた吉川氏ら在地武士たちに発見されて襲撃を受け、狐崎において合戦となる。
- On February 13, 1200, Kagetoki, who was heading for Kyoto with his clan, was found and attacked by local samurais including the Yoshikawa clan, who happened to be staying near the Kiyomigaseki checking station on the Tokiado Road in Suruga Province (now Shimizu Ward, Shizuoka City), which resulted in a battle at Kitsunegasaki.
- 別に上記景行天皇紀に「騒い」だとあることに着目し、「大声を発して邪霊や邪力を追いはらったり、相手を威嚇するといった呪術的儀礼に従事」するのが彼らの職掌で、佐伯部は「サハグ部」であるとの説もある。
- Paying attention to the record of the Emperor Keiko where it says that the Saekibe 'sawai-da' (made noise), it is also said that 'Saekibe was engaged in the work of magical ceremonies such as shouting out to drive away evil spirits and powers and to intimidate the opposition', and that the Saekibe is 'Sawagube' (the Shinabe that made noise).
- この概念が登場した背景として、1970年代以降、王朝国家論を巡る議論の中で、在地の農民層から武士が生まれて貴族の荘園支配を打倒していったとするそれまでの解釈への批判が強まったことがあげられている。
- One of the commonly understood reasons for the rise of this concept was the increasing criticism in the 1970's and onwards of the conventional understanding that local farmers were the foundation of the samurais who overthrew shoen (manors in medieval Japan) control by aristocrats.
- 河内説は広元・景季が頼朝の死をきっかけに守貞擁立構想の責任を中御門流一条家及び同族の持明院家に転嫁することによって、新将軍頼家と後鳥羽院の関係を一から再構築しなおして事態の収拾を図ったとしている。
- Based on Kouchi's theory, the situation was as follows: taking advantage of the death of Yoritomo, Hiromoto and Kagesue tried to shift the responsibility of having considered making Morisada Emperor onto the Ichijo family and the Jimyoji family, as a means of getting the situation under control and to rebuild relationships between Yoriie, the new shogun, and Gotoba-in.
- しかし頼豪が三井寺の戒壇院建立に尽力していたことは事実であり、三井寺が天台寺門宗の総本山であることから、鉄鼠伝説は10世紀末に起きた天台寺門宗の派閥間対立抗争を背景として生まれたものといわれている。
- However, because it is a fact that Raigo made great efforts for the construction of Buddhist ordination platform of Mii-deraTemple, which is the Grand Head Temple of the Tendaijimon Buddhist sect, it is said that the Tesso legend was born in the context of the confrontation between the Tendaijimon Buddhist sects and that it occurred at the end of the tenth century.
- また佐伯好郎は1908年(明治41年)1月、『地理歴史 百号』(主宰 喜田貞吉)に収載の「太秦(禹豆麻佐)を論ず」において秦氏は景教(キリスト教のネストリウス派)徒のユダヤ人であるとの説をとなえた。
- In January 1908, Yoshiro SAEKI advanced a new theory in his article titled, 'A Discussion about Uzumasa' printed in 'Chiri Rekishi' (Geography and History) No. 100 (edited by Sadakichi KIDA), this being that the Hata families were Jews who embraced 'Keikyo' (Nestorianism).
- 天皇空位は称徳天皇から光仁天皇に至る神護景雲4年(780年)の57日間以来462年ぶりで、以後は称光天皇から後花園天皇に至る正長元年(1428年)の7日間まで186年間起こらなかった(北朝を除く)。
- The interregnum period occurred for the first time in four hundred and sixty two years, the last recorded interregnum period was fifty seven days from the era between Emperor Shotoku and Emperor Konin in 708, after that it did not occur again for a hundred eighty six years until 1428 when there was another interregnum period for seven days between the era of Emperor Shoko and Emperor Gohanazono. (Excluding Northern Court)
- 江戸時代前期の1643年(寛永20年)に、儒学者・林鵞峰がその著書『日本国事跡考』において、「松島、此島之外有小島若干、殆如盆池月波之景、境致之佳興、丹後国天橋立、安芸国厳島為三処奇観」と書き記した。
- In the early Edo period in 1643, Gaho HAYASHI, a Confusian scholar, wrote in his book 'Nihonkoku Jisekiko (literally, 'review on things in Japan'),'as 'Matsushima: Other than this island, there are many small island and the scenery with moons and waves is very good and forms three scenic spots together with Amanohashidate in Tango Province and Itsukushima in Aki Province.'
- 川に沿って建てられた民家のうちおよそ250棟は、昔ながらの茅葺き民家で、特に北集落は茅葺き民家が多く残っており、自然景観と、茅葺き民家がうまく調和して、日本の農村の原風景とも言うべき風情を呈している。
- Among the houses along the river, approximately 250 of them have thatched roofs and many of them remain in the northern settlement, in particular; with the natural scenery and thatched houses in perfect harmony, the area retains the unspoiled landscape of farming villages in Japan.
- この背景には、大学制度の範を唐の制度に求めたものの、儒教による国家統治の原則が確立していた唐とは違い、仏教や古来からの神道が儒教と並立した日本の支配階層においては、儒教理念が唐よりも重視されなかった。
- The reason is that although Daigaku-ryo was modeled on the university system in Tang Dynasty China, unlike in Tang Dynasty China where the rule that a nation should be governed based on Confucianism was already established, in Japan Confucianism coexisted with Buddhism and traditional Shintoism, and the ruling classes in Japan did not pay heed to the philosophy of Confucianism as much as those in the Tang Dynasty did.
- 小沢蘆庵(1723年-1801年)が提唱した「ただごと歌」(=人の心が発する自然の声をそのまま言葉にした歌)の主張を発展させ、優雅・清新な歌風をもって京都を中心とした歌壇に君臨した景樹の代表作である。
- This is the most famous poetry collection of Kageki who evolved Roan OZAWA's proposal of 'Tadagoto uta' (a style of poetry of unaffected feelings with straightforward wording) and dominated the poetry circle based in Kyoto with a sophisticated and fresh style of poetry.
- 後三年合戦から約20年後の長治年中(1104年 - 1106年)、鎌倉権五郎景政は相模国・鵠沼郷一帯を、先祖伝来の地として、多数の浮浪人を集めて開発を始め、それを伊勢神宮に寄進しようと国衙に申請した。
- During the Choji era (1104-1106) which was about 20 years after Gosannen no Eki, KAMAKURA no Gongoro Kagemasa began to develop the Kugenuma-go district in the Sagami Province as an ancestral estate by many landlopers and applied to kokuga for its donation to the Ise Jingu Shrine.
- しかし、西欧人が日本の食事風景と朝鮮の食事風景の双方を見比べた場合に、日本式食事マナーの椀を手に持って口に近づけるほうが見苦しいとし、匙で口に運ぶ朝鮮式の食事マナーを気品あるものと賛美している例もある。
- However, when Westerners compare eating style in Japan with that in Korea, they consider that Japanese style eating manners such as holding bowl and bringing mouth closer to them is displeasing, while they praise that eating style in Korea such as bringing food to their mouths with spoon is decent.
- 本能寺の変後、賤ヶ岳の戦いで豊臣秀吉が織田信長の後継者としての地位を確立すると、隆景は進んで毛利家を羽柴秀吉の天下統一事業に参加させ、には四国征伐の功賞として伊予国一国を与えられて独立した大名となった。
- After the Honnoji Incident, when Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI established his status as the successor of Nobunaga ODA at the Battle of Shizugatake, Takakage willingly got the Mori family in on Hideyoshi HASHIBA's task of unification of the whole country; in 1585, he was given a whole Iyo Province after the Conquest of Shikoku and became an independent daimyo (Japanese feudal lord).
- しかし、当時の政家の日記『後法興院記』の調査により、政家が近江に滞在して近江八景の和歌を詠んだとされる明応9年8月13日_(旧暦)(1500年9月16日)は、外出せず自邸にこもっていたことが判明している。
- However, studying 'Gohokoinki', Masaie's Diary found that he stayed in his house all day on September 16, 1500 when he was considered to stay in Omi and make waka for Omihakkei.
- 梶原景時の変(かじわらかげときのへん)は鎌倉時代初期、正治元年10月25日 (旧暦)から翌正治2年1月20日 (旧暦)(1199年11月15日 - 1200年2月6日)にかけて鎌倉幕府内部で起こった政争。
- The Kagetoki KAJIWARA incident is a political incident caused in the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) in the early Kamakura period from November 15, 1199 to February 6, 1200.
- 梶原景時は北条氏の策略とまでは言えないがいうまでもなく追い落とした側、和田義盛、比企能員についても、主に北条氏に滅ぼされたものであり、それらの真相を『吾妻鏡』から知ることは出来ないことも定説となっている。
- It is difficult to determine if Kagetoki KAJIWARA was made to chase him down by the Hojo clan's stratagem, and if Yoshimori WADA and Yoshikazu HIKI were defeated mainly due to the Hojo clan, but it is widely known that such truth can't be found in 'Azuma Kagami.'
- 勝俣鎮夫は道三から義竜への家督譲渡の背景には、実はこうした残酷な道三の姿勢に不満を抱いた重臣達によって義竜を擁した政変が引き起こされて、道三はそれによって当主の座を追われたにすぎないとする説を唱えている。
- Shizuo KATSUMATA expresses the following opinion regarding Yoshitatsu's succession to Dosan's family: Dosan's ruthless behavior caused dissatisfaction among his leading retainers, who, in turn, instigated a political change that supported Yoshitatsu, and as a result, Dosan was merely driven out of his position as the head of the clan.
- その一方で、本来は禁中外の存在である「院政の否定」を対朝廷の基本政策としてきた幕府が後水尾上皇(法皇)の院政を認めざるを得なかった背景には東福門院が夫の政治方針に理解を示し、その院政を擁護したからでもある。
- Moreover, the government had set a basic policy to prevent a 'ruling cloister government,' which should have been naturally up to the Imperial Palace to control; however, the government had no choice but to accept the cloister government of Retired (Cloistered) Emperor Gomizunoo, since Tofukumonin understood her husband's intention to rule the cloister government and protected him from the political pressure.
- 地蔵盆の時期にあわせ、古い宿場町の面影を残す篠山市古市の旧街道沿いや地区内に色とりどりの提灯、灯篭、竹の行灯「たんころ」をはじめ様々な灯りを点し各所見どころをライトアップし、幻想的風景を浮かび上がらせている。
- Coinciding with Jizo-bon (an event to commemorate Jizo as the protector of children), fantasy scenes are created by lighting up various sites of interest along the old travel road and within the district using different types of lighting such as colorful chochin lanterns (Japanese paper lanterns), lanterns and 'tankoro,' a bamboo andon (paper-covered lamp stand), in Furuichi, Sasayama City, which still retains the characteristics of an old inn town.
- 鹿沼景揚(東京学芸大学名誉教授)が記したところによると、これを全部アメリカのミシガン大学に持ち込み、放射性炭素年代測定をすると、当時から2600年前のものであり、その前後の誤差は±200年ということであった。
- According to the writing of Keiyo KANUMA (emeritus professor of Tokyo Gakugei University), this was all brought into Michigan University of the US and subjected to the radioactive carbon dating, to be found that this was a tree of 2600 years back from then with an error of ±200 years.
- 更にこうした事件の頻発によって、次第に事件の背景に郡司などの役人の地位を巡る地方単位における政争(政敵の責任追及)や国司・郡司らによる正税虚納や官物押領の隠蔽などを意図したものであると考えられるようになった。
- Furthermore, such incidents came to often happen and they began to think that, behind those incidents, there were political wars in provincial units, concerning positions of government officials such as gunji and so on, or intentional concealment efforts of absence of shozei payment or illegal confiscation of kanmotsu.
- 一方、長慶の傀儡として君臨していた将軍・足利義輝は長慶の死を好機と見て、かねてから親密な関係にあった上杉謙信・武田信玄・朝倉義景など諸大名に上洛を呼びかけ、幕府再興を目指して積極的な活動を行なうようになった。
- Meanwhile, the shogun Yoshiteru ASHIKAGA, who was playing a puppet of Nagayoshi, took advantage of Nagayoshi's death, asked Kenshin UESUGI, Shingen TAKEDA, Yoshikage ASAKURA and other daimyo who had been close to Yoshiteru to go to Kyoto, and began to aggressively act for the restoration of the bakufu.
- この和睦により、織田家の後援を受けて利政に反逆していた相羽城主長屋景興や揖斐城主揖斐光親らを滅ぼし、さらに揖斐北方城にとどまっていた土岐頼芸を天文21年(1552年)に再び尾張へ追放し、美濃を完全に平定した。
- Because of this reconciliation Toshimasa (Dosan) gained support of the ODA family and defeated the rebels who were against him, including the head of Aiba-jo Castle, Kageoki NAGAYA, and the head of Ibi-jo Castle, Mitsuchika IBI; furthermore, he expelled Yorinari TOKI, who had remained in the Ibi Kitakata-jo Castle, once again to Owari Province, and he completely restored order in Mino Province.
- この本が受け入れられた背景として、日本人の判官贔屓の心情だけではなく、かつての入夷伝説の形成が江戸期における蝦夷地への関心と表裏であったように、領土拡大、大陸進出に突き進んでいた当時の日本社会の風潮があった。
- In the background of the popularity of this book, there was not only the Japanese people's sympathy for Yoshitsune (Hogan-biiki), but also the trend that existed at that time, in which the Japanese society was keen to extend its territory toward the continent, and this was a phenomenon comparable with the legend of Yoshitsune's migration to Ezo (Hokkaido) called Nyui Densetsu, which was born with the rise of the people' interest in Ezo during the Edo period just as two sides of the same coin.
- 日本の詩歌の伝統をひきついで成立した俳句は、五・七・五の音数による言葉の調べ(韻律 (韻文))と「季語」と「切れ」によって短い詩でありながら心のなかの場景(心象)を大きくひろげることができる特徴を持っている。
- Established on the tradition of the Japanese shika, haiku poetry, though short in length, has the characteristic features of expressing images and emotions through the use of rhythm based on the 5-7-5 syllabic sounds, 'kigo' (seasonal references), and 'kire' (cut).
- 戦前までは徴兵検査を受けることで「成人男子に達した証」と社会的に認知されるようになっており、徴兵検査(陸軍身体検査規則)で褌の着用を指導していたことも、疑似「褌祝」として成人男子に越中褌が普及した背景があった。
- Until the end of the war, taking an examination to be drafted was regarded as a proof of becoming an adult man in the society, and people were encouraged to wear fundoshi at the examination (the regulations for physical examination of the army); and thus this helped Ecchu fundoshi to spread across the country, reminding people a 'fundoshi iwai', a rite to wear fundoshi as an adult man.
- 枕の部分を別とすれば、落語の本筋の部分では、必要最小限の情景の叙述(「地」といわれる部分)と、演出上、話からはなれて緊張を解くなどの目的で、「語りかけ」に戻ることもあるが、主として、物語は対話で成り立っている。
- In rakugo the main topic centers around the dialogue between the characters, and the remainder is minimal background description (called ji) or a monologue which is separate from the main story and has the aim of relaxing the audience, though the structure of the introductory makura is different.
- 丸本物では『仮名手本忠臣蔵』の大石内蔵助や寺岡平右衛門、『絵本太功記』の明智光秀、『菅原伝授手習鑑・寺子屋』の松王丸、『ひらかな盛衰記』の樋口次郎、『梶原平三誉石切』(石切梶原 いしきり かじわら)の梶原景時。
- Maruhonmono roles included Kuranosuke OISHI and Heiemon TERAOKA in 'Kanadehon Chushingura,' Mitsuhide AKECHI in 'Ehon Taikoki,' Matsuomaru in the Terakoya scene of 'Sugawara Denju Tenarai Kagami,' Jiro HIGUCHI in 'Hirakana Seisuiki,' and Kagetoki KAJIWARA in 'Kajiwara Heizo Homare no Ishikiri' ('Ishikiri Kajiwara').
- こうして与えられた支配権・管理権は一様ではなく、名田の規模・態様によってさまざまな形態をとっていたが、いずれにせよ田堵負名は、国司・領主に認められた権限を背景に、現地において百姓らへの支配を強めていったのである。
- Although these rights to rule and manage land varied greatly depending on the size and arrangement of myoden land, tato fumyo farmers succeeded in strengthening their control over peasants in many villages by using the authority recognized by their own rulers.
- 伊達氏も本来は「いだて」であり、室町時代の延元4年(1339年)の文書に「いたてのかもんのすけ為景」、慶長18年(1613年)に支倉常長がローマ教皇に渡した伊達政宗の書簡に Idate Masamune とある。
- In a similar fashion, the Date clan was called the 'Idate' clan at the beginning; the name, 'IDATE no Kamonnosuke Tamekage' appears in the article of 1339 written during the Muromachi Period, and Masamune DATE introduced himself as 'Masamune IDATE' in a letter presented by Tsunenaga HASEKURA to Pope of the Catholic Church in 1613.
- 北条家内では梶原景時、比企能員など強力な政敵の排除には団結していたが、先妻の子義時・北条政子らと後妻牧の方との間には以前から亀の前事件などの諍いがあり、共通の敵が居なくなった事によって両者の対立が表面化していた。
- Although the Hojo family was well united to eliminate external political enemies such as Kagetoki KAJIWARA and Yoshikazu HIKI, due to the fact that they had no mutual enemies, internal conflicts arose such as the one between the children from his first marriage (Yoshitoki and Masako HOJO) and his second wife, Maki no kata, particularly after the Kamenomae Incident.
- 故に頼朝はそうした東国武士に対する求心力と、朝廷から受けた寿永二年十月宣旨、文治の勅許、将軍宣下など朝廷から与えられた特権を背景に、他の源氏一門と差別化し、頼朝の系統を嫡流とすることに成功することができたといえる。
- Therefore, it can be said that Yoritomo succeeded in distinguishing himself from the other Minamoto families and making his own family lineage the direct descendant by using, as a background, this unifying power over the warriors of the eastern provinces as well as the privileges granted by the Imperial Court, such as Juei-ninen Jugatsu no Senji (the imperial decree issued to Minamoto no Yoritomo), Bunji Imperial Sanction and appointment to shogun by the Imperial Court.
- 「承知」と叫ぶや義平は鎌田政清、後藤実基、佐々木秀義、三浦義澄、首藤俊通、斎藤実盛、猪俣党、猪俣党、熊谷直実、波多野延景、平山季重、金子家忠、足立遠元、上総広常、関時員、片切景重の坂東武者17騎を率いて駈け出した。
- Yoshihira shouted with 'Certainly,' and immediately rushed with 17 bando musha including Masakiyo KAMATA, Sanemoto GOTO, Hideyoshi SASAKI, Yoshizumi MIURA, Toshimichi SUDO, Sanemori SAITO, Inomata Party, Naozane KUMAGAI, Nobukage HATANO, Sueshige HIRAYAMA, Ietada KANEKO, Tomoto ADACHI, Hirotsune KAZUSA, Tokikazu SEKI and Kageshige KATAGIRI.
- この権限拡大を背景として、受領たちは租税収取・軍事両面において統治を強化するため、旧来の補佐官で同一階層出自ゆえに一方的に使役しがたい掾(じょう)、目(さかん)に替えて、国内の豪族・有力者らを国衙の体制に組み入れた。
- Through the empowerment of zuryos, they incorporated the local ruling families leading the people into a kokuga government system, instead of the jo (the third-ranking local administrator) and sakan (the fourth-ranking local administrator) who were reluctant to accept the one-sided orders they issued because jo and sakan were also old administrative aides from the same class, in order to strengthen the governance of both tax collection and military affairs.
- しかし、名和長年同様に季房から則景へと繋がる系譜の確証となる資料がないため、近時、赤松則村(赤松円心)が北畠親房との縁により、後醍醐天皇方に参戦した際に北畠家の属する村上源氏の末裔を自称することを許可された説もある。
- However, similar to the case of Nagatoshi NAWA, there is no document that confirms the lineage from Suefusa to Norikage, and recently, there is a theory arguing that Norimura AKAMATSU (Enshin AKAMATSU) was allowed to proclaim himself as a descendant of the Murakami-Genji (Minamoto clan) when joining the Emperor Godaigo side because of the connection with Chikafusa KITABATAKE, and since the Kitabatake family belonged to the Murakami-Genji (Minamoto clan).
- 日清戦争・日露戦争、そして二度の世界大戦を経て、海外で日本人の戦略や戦術、道義心、忠君愛国の背景にあるものへの関心が深まると、ルース・ベネディクトの『菊と刀』やオイゲン・ヘリゲルの『弓と禅』といった日本研究が進んだ。
- After the Sino-Japanese War, the Russo-Japanese War, and two world wars, foreign people took growing interests in Japanese strategies and tactics, a moral sense, and what was behind loyalty and patriotism, so a Japan study was pursued such as 'The Chrysanthemum and the Sword' by Ruth Benedict and 'Zen in the Art of Archery' by Eugen Herrigel.
- 守護は以上のように強化された権限を背景に、それまで国司が管轄していた国衙の組織を吸収し、国衙の在庁官人を被官(家臣)として組み込むと同時に、国衙領や在庁官人の所領を併合して、守護直轄の守護領(しゅごりょう)を形成した。
- Because of the enhanced powers as described above, the shugo took over the organization governed by the kokushi and recruited the zaicho-kannin (kokuga's officer) in the kokuga as a vassal while at the same time combining the kokuga's province with the zaicho-kannin's territory to form the shugo-ryo (shugo's province) directly governed by the shugo.
- しかし近年では、天皇を招くための「仮の御所」と思われる遺跡が安土城内部で発見されていることや、信長自身も浅井長政、朝倉義景との戦いや石山合戦では天皇に仲裁を求めたりしていることから、信長には天皇を廃する意思がなかった。
- However, since remains that are thought to be a 'makeshift Imperial Palace' to invite the Emperor was discovered in Azuchi-jo Castle recently and since Nobunaga himself requested arbitration from the Emperor for the battles with Nagamasa ASAI and Yoshikage ASAKURA, and Ishiyama War, Nobunaga did not intend to put an end to the Emperor.
- 遠平は平氏討伐の恩賞として平氏家人沼田氏の旧領であった安芸国沼田荘(ぬたのしょう、現在の広島県三原市本郷町付近)の地頭職を拝領し、これを譲られた養子・小早川景平(実父は平賀義信であったとされる。)が、安芸国に移住した。
- Tohira was given the position of Jitoshiki (manager and lord of a private estate) when he received the Nutanosho estate in Aki Province (current Mihara City, Hiroshima Prefecture), the former territory of the Nuta clan who were the housemen of the Taira clan, as a reward; and the adopted child Kagehira KOBAYAKAWA (whose biological father was believed to be Yoshinobu HIRAGA) moved to the Aki Province.
- 9月26日_(旧暦)、加賀国手取川において朝倉教景(宗滴)・賀州三ヶ寺連合軍が本願寺軍を一旦は破るものの、11月の津幡の戦いでは逆に本願寺側の反撃によって畠山家俊らが討ち死にして潰滅し、賀州三ヶ寺最後の光教寺も陥落した。
- On November 5, around the Tedori River in Kaga Province, the allied troops of Norikage (Soteki) ASAKURA and Gashu Sanka-ji Temples once defeated the troops of Hongan-ji Temple, but in the Battle of Tsubata in November the counterattack by Hongan-ji Temple's side killed Ietoshi HATAKEYAMA and annihilated his troops and Kokyo-ji Temple, the last temple of Gashu Sanka-ji Temples was captured.
- その一方で景勝地としては、明治時代より天皇・皇后を始めとする皇族が好んで訪問してきた仙酔島や弁天島を含む東岸の景観が、沼隈半島の西部に隣接する磐台寺観音堂(阿伏兎観音)と並んで高い評価を受け、いち早く国立公園に指定された。
- On the contrary, as the place of extraordinary scenic beauty, the landscape of its east coast, consisting of Sensuishima and Bentenshima islands which had attracted a number of imperial families visits since the Meiji period, had been as highly esteemed as the Kannon-do of Bandai-ji Temple (Abuto Kannon [Buddhist goddess of Mercy]) located adjacent to the western Numakuma peninsula, thereby being chosen uppermost as a national park.
- 近江八景が主として湖南を中心として選ばれているのに対し、昭和25年(1950年)琵琶湖とその周辺が琵琶湖国定公園に指定されたの契機に選定された琵琶湖八景は、近代感覚をもとに琵琶湖の広大さと変化ある景観を主として選ばれている。
- While Omi Hakkei was selected mainly from Konan (literally, south of lake), Biwako Hakkei, which was selected on the occasion of designation of Lake Biwa and surrounding areas to Lake Biwa Quasi-National Park, were selected mainly from scenery representing vastness and wide variety of Lake Biwa based on the modern sense.
- 上述のように、文化財保護法第2条第1項第4号では、「記念物」に遺跡、庭園、自然的景観(名勝地)、貴重な生物および地質鉱物を含めており、同法の第7章(第109条-第133条)「史跡名勝天然記念物」に、その取り扱いを定めている。
- As mentioned above, according to Article 2, Paragraph 1, Item (4) of the Act on Protection of Cultural Properties, ruins, gardens, natural landscapes (places of scenic beauty), and valuable living organisms, geographical features and minerals are included in the scope of 'monuments' and Chapter VII (Articles 109-133) of the Law stipulates protection and management of 'historic sites and places of scenic beauty as natural monuments.'
- 「凱風快晴」や「山下白雨」のように、富士山を画面いっぱいに描いた作品から、「神奈川沖浪裏」や「甲州伊沢暁」のように遠景に配したものまであり、四季や地域ごとに多彩な富士山のみならず、各地での人々の営みも生き生きと描写している。
- Some of these prints have Mt. Fuji filling the whole picture space as in 'Gaifu kaisei' (South Wind, Clear Sky [also known as Red Fuji]) or 'Sanka hakuu' (Rainstorm Beneath the Summit); others have distant views of Mt. Fuji as in 'Kanagawa oki namiura' (The Great Wave off Kanagawa) or 'Koshu Isawa no Akatsuki' (Dawn at Isawa in Kai Province); in this way, this series vividly portrays not only various scenery of Mt. Fuji in the four seasons and in different places but also daily lives of local people.
- 太閤記や佐久間軍記などでは、和議の時点ですでに毛利氏は本能寺の変の発生を知っていたとして描かれており、小早川隆景が「信長に代わって天下を治めるのは秀吉であるから、今のうちに恩を売るべきである」として和議を支持する進言をしている。
- In Taikoki and Sakuma Gunki, it is described that the Mori clan already knew about the occurrence of Honnoji Incident at the time of negotiations for peace, and Takakage KOBAYAKAWA proposed 'Because Hideyoshi will govern the country after Nobunaga, we should put Hideyoshi under an obligation at this stage.' supporting negotiations for peace.
- 南北朝時代の活力が背景にあり、3代将軍義満の時代(北山文化)は中央集権的で公家文化と武家文化の影響や中国文化の影響があるのに対し、8代将軍義政の時代(東山文化)は庶民的で「侘び・寂び」という禅宗などの影響が強いのが特色といわれる。
- Given the energy and vitality of the Northern and Southern Court period, the (Kitayama) culture during the reign of the third Shogun, Yoshimitsu, was centralized and authoritarian, influenced both by aristocratic and warrior culture and by Chinese culture, while by contrast, the (Higashiyama) culture during the reign of the eighth Shogun, Yoshimasa, was based in commoner culture and was heavily influenced by Zen Buddhism, for example in the twin aesthetic principles of wabi-sabi (the beauty and pathos of loneliness, simplicity, and imperfection).
- 現代の新作能では伝統的な曲目においては考えられないような実験的な演出が試みられることも多く、例えば「伽羅沙」では囃子方の他にパイプオルガンを背景音楽として使用しているし、「安倍晴明」では地謡の一部で同時に二つの旋律が謡われている。
- For the Shinsaku-Noh in modern days, experimental stage-management that cannot be considered for the traditional songs is often tried and, for example, music by a pipe organ is used as the background music in addition to the hayashi-kata (a traditional music player group) in a work 'Garasha' and two melodies are simultaneously sung in a portion of jiutai (background chorus) in a work 'ABE no Seimei.'
- 鎌倉幕府創設者である初代将軍源頼朝の死後、幕府内部の権力闘争が続き正治2年(1200年)の梶原景時の変、建仁3年(1203年)の比企能員の変によって有力者が滅ぼされ、幕府の実権は14歳の3代将軍源実朝を擁する北条時政が握っていた。
- After the death of MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, the founder of the Kamakura bakufu, political strife over authority within the bakufu continued to happen, resulting in the deaths of political leaders in such cases as the Kagetoki Kajiwara Incident (1200) and the Conspiracy of Yoshikazu HIKI (1203), and it was in fact Tokimasa HOJO who had political authority over 14 year-old MINAMOTO no Sanetomo, the third shogun of the Kamakura bakufu.
- 棟と梁は建物の最も高い部分にあり、かつ重要な部分であるため、転じて国家などの組織の重要な人物を指し、また「頭領」・「統領」という表記も用いられた(『日本書紀』景行天皇51年(121年)条において武内宿禰を「棟梁之臣」と表現している)。
- Because to and ryo are situated at the top of building and were its essential parts, the term 'toryo' became the one that referred to an important person of organization like a nation and was also written in Chinese characters as '頭領' or '統領' (according to the description of 'Nihonshoki' (Chronicles of Japan) for the fifty-first year of the Emperor Keiko (121), TAKENOUCHI no Sukune was described as '棟梁之臣' (Mune no machigimi) (a prime minister).
- 風巻景次郎は、現在の『源氏物語』には存在しない「輝く日の宮の巻」と「桜人の巻」の存在を想定し、それによって武田説に存在した「並びの巻」と「玉鬘系」の「ずれ」を解消し、「並びの巻が玉鬘系そのものであり、後記挿入されたものである」とした。
- Keijiro KAZAMAKI assumed the existence of the chapters of 'Kakayakuhi no Miya' and 'Sakurabito,' which do not exist in the present 'The Tale of Genji'; he claimed that it solved the problem of the 'differences' between the 'Narabi' and 'Tamakazura' series in the TAKEDA theory, and that 'Narabi was the Tamakazura series and was inserted later.'
- なお、黒澤明により映画化された『羅生門』(1950年)は、1922年(大正11年)に発表した短編小説『藪の中』(1922年)を原作としているが、映画は本作品から舞台背景、着物をはぎ取るエピソード(映画では赤ん坊から)を取り入れている。
- Akira KUROSAWA's film 'Rashomon' (1950) was actually based on Akutagawa's short story 'In a Grove' published in 1922, but the film takes the setting and the scene of robbing clothes (from a baby, in the film) from Rashomon.
- そうした中で、武士は所領の知行権などをめぐる訴訟(所務沙汰)において幕府による裁定が下された後も、当時の社会で容認されていた自力救済慣行を背景として、必ずしも幕府裁定に従わず、自らの実力を行使して所領知行権を確保しようとする傾向があった。
- On the other hand, there was a tendency that samurai, even after the bakufu judged in the lawsuit over the right of fief, which was called shomusata (trial dealing with land-related issues), not necessarily followed the bakufu's judgment but tried to keep their right to manage the territory using their force with the aid of the customary practice of self-help which had been approved in the society at that time.
- 伊能は文化15年(1818年)に完成を待たずに死去するが、その喪は伏せられ、師・高橋至時の子である高橋景保(1785年 - 1829年)が仕上げ作業を監督し、文政4年7月10日 (旧暦)(1821年8月7日)「大日本沿海輿地全図」が完成。
- INO passed away in 1818 before the map was completed, but his death was hidden and Kageyasu TAKAHASHI (1785 - 1829), a son of his master Yoshitoki TAKAHASHI, led the finishing operation until 'Dainihon Enkaiyochi Zenzu' was completed on August 7, 1821.
- 後三条天皇以前の天皇の多くも即位した直後に、王権の確立と律令の復興を企図して「新政」と称した一連の政策を企画実行していたが、後三条天皇は外戚に摂関家を持たない強みも背景として、延久の荘園整理令(1069年)などより積極的な政策展開を行った。
- Many emperors prior to Emperor Gosanjo also planned and implemented a series of policies called 'new policies,' being intended for establishment of sovereignty and the revival of ritsuryo legal codes, which they enacted immediately after succeeding to the throne; but Emperor Gosanjo conducted active policies, including Enkyu-no Shoen Seiri-rei (an order given in the Enkyu era to consolidate manors) (in 1069), supported by his advantage of not having Sekkan-ke as his cognates.
- なお、香川県に伝わる讃留霊王(さるれお)伝説によれば、景行天皇23年(93年)に讃留霊王が勅命を受け、瀬戸内の悪魚退治のために讃岐入りし、その地に留まって、仲哀天皇8年9月15日 (旧暦)(199年10月21日)に125歳で薨去したという。
- According to the legend of Sarureo, which has been handed down in Kagawa Prefecture, in the year 93, Sarureo received an Imperial order from the Emperor and proceeded to Sanuki region to exterminate an evil fish sprawling around in the Seto Inland Sea, and even after getting rid of the fish, he continued staying there until he died on October 20, 199 at the age of 125.
- 特に、古くからの地域における首長層を再編した郡司層の首長権への精神面での服従構造と、経営の安定性を欠く零細百姓層の経営維持を保証する出挙は、本来古代日本とは異質な社会である唐代中国社会を成立背景とした律令制が、日本で成立する上で重要であった。
- In particular, the structure of mental obedience to the chieftaincy of Gunji (local magistrates), who used to be the chiefs of village community since ancient times, as well as suiko (a kind of official loan system), which was supposed to guarantee the sustainable management of small-hold peasants, were quite important for maintaining the Ritsuryo system in Japan since this system was originally created in the context of Chinese society of the Tang Dynasty, a quite different society from that of Japan.
- 最近野口実は『源氏と関東武士』(吉川弘文館 2007年7月)の中で、義家への鎌倉権五郎景政、三浦の平太郎為次の与力は、当時(1086年)の相模守が義家の母方の従兄弟で同じ平直方を祖父にもつ、藤原棟綱であったことも関係しはしないか、としている。
- Recently, Minoru NOGUCHI guesses that KAMAKURA Gongoro Kagemasa and MIURA no Heitaro Tametsugu cooperated with Yoshiie partly because Sagami no kami in those days (1086) was FUJIWARA no Munetsuna who was their maternal cousin with the same grandfather TAIRA no Naokata in 'The Minamoto clan and Kanto Samurai' (published by Yoshikawa Kobunkan Inc. on July 2007).
- 清洲織田氏の三家老の一人であった弾正忠家の織田信定とその子の織田信秀はその才智と経済力を背景に主家を凌ぐ力をつけ、信秀の代には活発に軍事行動を展開し尾張統一を進めるとともに、美濃国の斎藤氏や三河国の松平氏、駿河国の今川氏と抗争し、武威を示した。
- Nobusada ODA of the Oda Danjo no jo family, which was one of three Karo (chief retainers) of the Kiyosu Oda clan and his son Nobuhide ODA got stronger than the main family due to their wisdom and economic power, Nobuhide stepped up his military operations and struggled for unification of Owari Province, and contended with the Saito clan in Mino Province, the Matsudaira clan in Mikawa Province and the Imagawa clan in Suruga Province to raise military prestige.
- 藤田はこの説を裏付ける証拠として、本能寺の変の直前に光秀が上杉景勝に協力を求めて送った使者が、「御当方(上杉のこと)無二御馳走(協力)申し上げるべき」(「覚上公御書集」より)と、明らかに上杉より身分の高い人物への協力を促していることを示している。
- Fujita advocated that Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA existed in the background of Mitsuhide pointing out that, as evidences to substantiate his view, Mitsuhide's envoy who was sent to Kagekatsu UESUGI immediately before Honnoji Incident asking for cooperation stated 'The Uesugi should cooperate' ('Kakujokogoshoshu') requesting cooperation to a person who was in higher position than Uesugi's.
- 大山らが登場させて後は専ら国歌として知られるようになった『君が代』だが、それまでの賀歌としての位置付けや、天皇が「國ノ元首ニシテ統治権ヲ総攬」していた(大日本帝国憲法による)という時代背景から、戦前にはごく自然な国家平安の歌として親しまれていた。
- Although 'Kimigayo' became to be known mainly as the national anthem after having been made to appear by Oyama and so on, it was liked before the War as a very natural song for cerebrating peace of the nation because of its position as gaka in the past and historical background that the emperor 'was the head of state and had a ruling power' (the Constitution of the Empire of Japan).
- 勧学院は藤氏長者が長となり、しかも大抵の場合は摂関あるいは一上との兼務であったから、大学寮側は表向きは拒絶し続けていたものの、実際には勧学院の給料学生は藤原氏の政治的権力を背景として、大学寮で選抜した穀倉院の給料学生と同格と見なされるようになった。
- As the head of FUJIWARA clan assumed the position of the chief of Kangaku-in concurrently with Sekkan (regents and advisers) or Ichinokami (the ranking Council Member), Kyuryo-gakusei of Kangaku-in were regarded, thanks to the political power of the FUJIWARA clan, equally with Kokuso-in's Kyuryo-gakusei who were selected by Daigakuryo, though Daigakuryo denied it ostensively.
- 孝謙天皇(こうけんてんのう、養老2年(718年) - 神護景雲4年8月4日_(旧暦)(770年8月28日))は、日本の第46代天皇(在位:天平勝宝元年7月2日 (旧暦)(749年8月19日) - 天平宝字2年8月1日 (旧暦)(758年9月7日))。
- Empress Koken (718 - August 28, 770), the forty-sixth Japanese Emperor, was in power from August 19, 749 to September 7, 758.
- 寿司の食品素材を販売する広島市の株式会社あじかんによれば、質素倹約を奨励し、庶民の奢侈をたびたび禁じた備前国岡山藩藩主の池田光政が汁物以外に副食を一品に制限する「一汁一菜令」を布告したことが、岡山名物のばらずしが生まれた背景となっていると説明している。
- AHJIKAN Co. Ltd. of Hiroshima City, who sells food ingredients for sushi, explains the appearance of barazushi (scattered sushi), one of specialities in Okayama, went back to an order issued by Mitsumasa IKEDA, the lord of Okayama Domain in Bizen Province, who encouraged people to live a modest and frugal life and often prohibited extravagant lifestyles, that restricted their daily meals to the one rice bowl with one side dish and one soup.
- 京都側の記録である『玉葉』(正治2年正月2日条)によると、他の武士たちに嫉まれ、恨まれた景時は、頼家の弟源実朝を将軍に立てようとする陰謀があると頼家に報告し、他の武士たちと対決したが言い負かされ、讒言が露見した結果、一族とともに追放されてしまったという。
- According to 'Gyokuyo' (The Diary of Kanezane KUJO), a record on the Kyoto side (section of January 26, 1200), Kagetoki, against whom other samurais jealously held a grudge, reported to Yoriie the conspiracy of those supporting MINAMOTO no Sanetomo, a younger brother of Yoriie, for the shogunate, and confronted other samurais only to be accused of slander, which resulted in his expulsion from the clan.
- 更に平安時代以来官司請負制のもとで暦博士を世襲してきた賀茂氏はその伝統と実績を背景として御暦奏を同氏の専権として主張するようになり、阿倍氏が陰陽頭であっても関与させないことを朝廷に認めさせるようになった(平経高『平戸記』仁治元年閏10月14日・22日条)。
- Besides that, Kamo clan, who had been taking over the post of rekihakase by succession in the government office contract system since the Heian period, thanks to its tradition and its experience, began to claim that goryakuso was its exclusive right and began to get the emperor to agree not to involve Abe clan in goryakuso even if they were Onmyonokami (according to 'Heikoki' by TAIRA no Tsunetaka on December 5 and 13, 1240).
- しかし、宝永3年(1706年)に丁銀の品位はさらに下げられ、宝永丁銀による取引も純銀量に応じて割増すことで取引を試みたが、低品位であったことに加え、天候不順などによる人参の収穫高の低下などの背景から交渉は決裂し、対馬藩は再び取引中止を朝鮮側から通告された。
- However, in 1706 the grade of Chogin was further lowered, and the Tsushima Domain tried to negotiate with the Korean side by paying additional payment according to the grade of the silver content; however, along with the low grade of the coin, the amount of ginseng harvested fell because of the bad weather, and so the negotiation fell apart and the Tsushima Domain received a termination notice of the trade from the Korean side again.
- これらの価値観をもたらす背景としては、道具や家畜などを「大切に扱い手入れを絶やさぬように」という教訓的なものや、手入れの疎かな古道具を安易に用いることによる破損や事故の回避、長く身の回りの役に立ってくれた道具や家畜・愛玩動物に対する感謝の心として解釈される。
- Behind the above-mentioned sense of values, there seem to be teachings of 'taking good care of tools and domestic animals,' precautions for avoiding damage or accidents arising from the use of old tools in poor condition, and gratitude for tools, domestic animals and pets that had belonged to people.
- 幕臣として将軍義輝に仕えるが、永禄8年(1565年)の永禄の変で義輝が三好三人衆や松永久秀に暗殺されると、幽閉された義輝の弟・一乗院覚慶(後に還俗して足利義昭)を救出し、近江国の六角義賢、若狭国の武田義統、越前国の朝倉義景らを頼って義昭の将軍任官に奔走した。
- At first he was in the service of the shogun Yoshiteru, and when Yoshiteru was assassinated by three major vassals of the Miyoshi clan and Hisahide MATSUNAGA,he rescued from confinement Yoshiteru's brother Kakukei ICHIJOIN (later Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA after his return to secular life), and seeking help from Yoshikata ROKKAKU in Omi Province, Yoshizumi TAKEDA in Wakasa Province, Yoshikage ASAKURA in Echizen Province and others, he exerted himself to have Yoshiaki appointed as the next shogun.
- また、朝鮮通信使の寄航地にも度々指定され、1711年(正徳元年)の第8回通信使では従事官の李邦彦が宿泊した福禅寺から見た鞆の浦の景色を「日東第一形勝」(朝鮮より東の世界で一番風光明媚な場所の意)と賞賛した(この文を額にしたものが福禅寺対潮楼内に掲げられている)。
- Meanwhile, Tomonoura was repeatedly designated as a port of call for Joseon (Korean) diplomatic missions to Japan, and there remains an episode in which a Korean officer (従事官) named Yi Bang-won (李邦彦), a member of the eighth mission of 1711, praised the landscape of Tomonoura viewed from the Fukuzen-ji Temple where they stayed overnight as 'the most beautiful, picturesque scenery in the world east of Joseon' (the words were written down on the board and hung in on the wall inside the Taichoro Reception Hall of the Fukuzen-ji Temple).
- 膳氏の出自を示した『高橋氏文』には、景行天皇が東国に行幸したおりに、安房国にて磐鹿六雁命(いわむつかりのみこと、膳氏の始祖とされる)が蛤(はまぐり)を捕り、天皇に料理をして献上したところ、天皇の子孫代まで御食(みけつ)を供するよう膳臣を授かったという記述がある。
- In 'Takahashi uji bumi' where the place of the Kashiwade clan's origin was stated to be, it described that when Emperor Keiko visited the eastern province, Iwamutsukarinomikoto (known as the founder of the Kashiwade clan) in Awa Province, caught clams, cooked, and offered them to the Emperor, then he was offered to be Kashiwadenoomi (a leading figure who managed to supply food to the Emperor) to supply food to the Emperor's posterity.
- そのため、和食では標準的な食事方法である「料理の入った食器を口元に持っていって、直接口の中に流し込む」という食べ方が可能であったため、先割れスプーンは「汁物がこぼれる」や「麺類は食べ難い」などの問題点もありながらも、さほど食事風景としては見苦しいものではなかった。
- Therefore, since students were able to follow the standard eating style of Japanese food such as 'bringing eating utensils closer to their mouths and getting food down with their throats directly from them,' the scene of their school lunch was not so displeasing, despite they still had some problems such as 'the soup dishes spill over' or 'noodles are difficult to eat.'
- また、朝廷が皇族を臣籍降下させ源氏とした背景としては、上級貴族として皇室の藩塀とすることという理由もあったが、実際には3代目以降も上級貴族であり続けた例はほとんどなく、大半は受領階級として地方へ赴任しそこで土着して武士化するか、中央で中下級貴族として細々と生き延びた。
- Although one of the aims of the Imperial court's demotion of their family members to their subjects by giving them the surname of Minamoto was to allow them to be the subsidiary of the Imperial Family as upper class nobles, in fact only a few of them kept their status for more than three generations, while many others took regional posts as middle classes and later became samurai, or earned a sparse living as middle and lower classes in the center.
- 賀茂真淵・田安宗武などの万葉集を模範とするグループ、荷田在満・本居宣長などの新古今和歌集を模範とするグループ、小沢蘆庵・香川景樹などの古今和歌集を模範とするグループの三代潮流がうまれ、万葉集・古今和歌集・新古今和歌集の研究が盛んに行われ、これが明治時代初期まで続いた。
- Three main schools of thought arose--the group made up of KAMO no Mabuchi, Munetake TAYASU, and others, which took the Manyoshu as its model; the group that included KADA no Arimaro and Norinaga MOTOORI, which took the Shin kokin wakashu as its model; and the group whose adherents included Roan OZAWA and Kageki KAGAWA, which took the Kokin wakashu as its model--these groups vigorously studied the Manyoshu, the Kokin wakashu and the Shin kokin wakashu, a state of affairs that continued until the early Meiji period.
- この時代には前代に引き続き来迎図や装飾経なども制作されているが、六道輪廻思想を背景とした六道絵、亡者を裁く冥界の王たちを描いた十王像、日本の神を仏教の仏が姿を変えたものとする本地垂迹説に基づく垂迹画など、新しいジャンルが現れた時代でもあり、仏教絵画の内容は多彩になった。
- In this period, Raigo-zu (painting of Descent of Amitabha Tathagata) and sosyoku-kyo (copying of a sutra with decorative ryoshi-paper) were created following the previous period, but we see the advent of new genres such as Rokudo-e (paintings of the six realms) in the context of philosophy of the six realms, Juo-zo (the statue of Juo) depicting the dead realm's king who judges the dead, and suijakuga which are paintings based on the theories of Buddhist/Shinto unity, and the contents of Buddhist paintings became diverse.
- 成務天皇(せいむてんのう、景行天皇14年(84年)- 成務天皇60年6月11日 (旧暦)(190年7月30日))は、『古事記』『日本書紀』に伝えられる第13代の天皇(在位:成務天皇元年1月5日 (旧暦)(131年2月18日) - 同60年6月11日(190年7月30日))。
- Emperor Seimu (84 – July 29, 190) was the 13th emperor (reigned from February 18, 131 to July 29, 190) written in the 'Kojiki' (The Records of Ancient Matters) and the 'Nihonshoki' (Chronicles of Japan).
- この指定制度が発足した背景には、平凡な人々のあいだに繰り返されてきた伝承文化が保護の対象になる、という考え方が定着したことにもよるが、昨今の社会の急激な変貌により、営々として長期にわたって継承されてきた「民間伝承」が、今絶滅の危機に瀕しているという問題意識によるところも大きい。
- This designation system was introduced in part because of the increasing belief that traditional culture passed down from generation to generation by ordinary people is to be protected, but mostly due to awareness that well-established 'folk traditions' with a long history have been put in danger of disappearing by drastic changes in society in recent years.
- 以上に見るように、政治世界における武力が占める比重の増加、後白河と清盛の強い連携、後白河と滋子の関係、高倉の即位、清盛の大臣補任、日宋貿易や集積した所領(荘園)に基づく巨大な経済力、西国武士や瀬戸内海の水軍を中心とする軍事力などを背景として、1160年代後期に平氏政権が確立した。
- As shown above, the Taira clan administration was established in the latter half of the 1160s due to increased influence of military force in the political scene, strong collaboration between Goshirakawa and Kiyomori, the relationship between Goshirakawa and Shigeko, Takakura's ascension, Kiyomori's support of the Daijin, substantial financial power based on Japan-Song trade and accumulated properties (shoen), and military power based on the western bushi and the Seto Inland Sea naval force.
- 第二に、長崎貿易は大幅な輸入超過であることを鑑み(つまり、金銀が海外に流出することを意味した。金銀の海外流出は貨幣の裏づけが金銀である以上、国内の貨幣流通量を減少させることとなり、景気を冷え込ませることを意味した)、1715年海舶互市新例(長崎新令)を発布し、長崎貿易を制限した。
- The second action taken in considering Japan's import surplus through the trade in Nagasaki, was restricting the international trade through Nagasaki by issuing a new law in 1715 to limit the amount of international trade called 'Kaihakugoshi shinrei' or 'Nagasaki shinrei' (which meant that gold and silver were drained out of Japan; and the outflow of gold and silver meant the decrease of the domestic circulation of money and eventually indicated the risk of cooling economy because the currency was backed by the amount of gold and silver at that time).
- また、五老岳にそびえる高さ50mの展望タワーである五老スカイタワーの展望台からは、「近畿百景第1位」に選ばれた舞鶴湾、舞鶴市内の景観を360度のパノラマで満喫することができ、大正13年に国の天然記念物に指定された、オオミズナギドリ最後の楽園と言われている冠島の島影も見ることができる。
- From the platform of Goro Sky Tower, a fifty-meter high observatory tower, you can also enjoy a 360-degree panoramic view of Maizuru bay and Maizuru City, which ranked first of 'the best 100 views in Kinki Region,' and see the faint outlines of Kanmuri-jima Island, which is said to be the last paradise for streaked shearwaters designated as natural monument in 1924.
- ところが、その背景にキリスト教の信奉者である森有礼が文部省御用掛に内定したことを天皇が「教学聖旨」を無視したものと不快感を示して公務への復帰を拒んでいたことが明らかとなり、しかもそれが政府が報告するよりも先に宮中の側近達から天皇に対して報告されていたことに伊藤は衝撃を受けたのである。
- Ito was shocked to know that the reason of Emperor's rejection to return to public service was because the Emperor was upset about the informal appointment of Arinori MORI, a Christian, as Goyogakari (a general affairs official of the Imperial Household) which he thought was a neglect of his 'Imperial Thoughts on Education', and that the appointment was reported to the Emperor by the close advisers in the Imperial court before the government.
- 1998年が「日本におけるフランス年」にあたり、また京都市とパリ市の友情盟約締結40周年にあたることから、その記念事業としての構想であったが、この計画が公表されると「新たな名所になる」と歓迎する意見がある一方で、「フランス風のデザイン」が景観を損ねるとの批判も起こり、世論は二分された。
- As the year 1998 marked 'The Year of France in Japan' and the 40th anniversary of Kyoto-Paris Friendship Pledge, the president's proposal was intended as part of the anniversary celebrations; once the plan was made public, however, public opinion was divided into two opposing groups: some welcomed the plan because the planned footbridge would attract more visitors while others criticized the French-style architecture, for it would ruin the landscape.
- 特に聖武天皇の発願によって建立されて、以後鎮護国家体制の象徴的存在として歴代天皇の崇敬を受けてきた東大寺と藤原氏の氏寺であった興福寺は、それぞれ皇室と摂関家の権威を背景と大衆と呼ばれる僧侶集団が元来自衛を目的として結成していた僧兵と呼ばれる武装組織の兵力を恃みとしてこれに反抗していた。
- Especially Todai-ji Temple which was constracted at the wish of the Emperor Shomu and since then had been revered by successive emperors as a symbol of polity for nation protection, and Kofuku-ji Temple built for praying Fujiwara clan's glory, rebelled against this, relying on military power of armed organization called armed monks which was originally organized for self-defense by Buddhist monk group called as Daishu, each with authorities of Imperial family and Sekkan-ke (line of regents and advisers) in the background.
- だが、『続日本紀(しょくにほんぎ)』769年(神護景雲3年)10月の記事で大宰府の役人が都に「此府人物殷繁。天下之一都會也。」と報告しているように大宰府は国際交易都市であり、役人程度しか住まなかったという藤原京や平城京などのヤマト王権の首都を凌ぎ、古代日本で最も繁栄していた都市であった。
- As the official of Dazai-fu reported the capital that 'this city is lively with people and blooming as a trading center. It is the most prosperous place in Japan' in the article on October, 769 of 'Shoku Nihongi' (Chronicle of Japan Continued), Dazai-fu was an international city of commerce, the most prosperous city in ancient times, and was more prosperous than the capital of Yamato kingship such as Fujiwara-kyo or Heijo-kyo, where only officials lived.
- そこから、鎌倉、及びそれに隣接する土地の武士である、鎌倉権五郎景政、三浦の平太郎為次などに、また同様に、かつて受領を務めた下野国の武士団の一部(『奥州後三年記』には明確には登場しないが)、などに対しては、それほど強力ではないにしても、ある程度の影響力を持っていたと見ることは妥当かと思う。
- Therefore, it seems to be reasonable to see that Yoshiie was influential to some extent on the samurai in Kamakura and neighboring local places such as KAMAKURA Gongoro Kagemasa and MIURA no Heitaro Tametsugu and a part of armed group (which did not appear clearly in 'Oshu Gosannen Ki') in the Shimotsuke Province where he had been in charge of Zuryo.
- 奇想天外な着想とリアリズムに徹した背景描写を得意とし、殺人現場で婚礼を行ったり(『東海道四谷怪談』)、花魁が長屋に来たり(『浮世柄比翼稲妻』)、公家が生活苦のため陰間になったり(『四天王楓江戸粧』)、姫君が辻君になったりする(『櫻姬東文章』)など、全く異なる世界をないまぜにする展開が特徴的。
- He was good at expressing the background of the play by sticking to his fantastic idea and realism, which features the development of his plot by mixing quite different worlds such as: having a wedding ceremony at the scene of a crime ('Tokaido Yotsuya Kaidan'); making a courtesan visit a row house ('Ukiyozuka Hiyoku no Inazuma'); making the court noble become professional homosexual from hardship of life ('Shitenno Momiji no Edoguma'); and making a princess become a prostitute ('Sakurahime Azumabunsho').
- 平安時代の源氏物語に見られるような、貴族階級による願掛けを中心とした神社参詣がその初期形態ではないかとされ、その後仏教の末法思想の流行により、後白河法皇の熊野三山詣でなど浄土信仰を背景とした極楽往生を願う巡礼へと変化し、中世に入ると、戦乱や貧困の中で一般階級による巡礼も行なわれるようになった。
- As depicted in the Tale of Genji set in the Heian period, the initial form was thought to be the shrine visits that the nobility made, which further transformed into Junrei to wish for a peaceful death through Jodo Shinko (belief of a pure land after death) such as the Kumano Sanzan (three shrines in Kumano) visits of the Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa due to the spread of pessimism in a decadent age, and in the middle ages, Junrei were done by the ordinary public during the age of war and poverty.
- 兄弟が畿内周辺を彷徨し、聖なる新室宴において唱え言をあげたことや、弘計の別名である「来目稚子」が久米舞を継承する来目部(くめべ)を連想させること、神楽歌における囃し言葉を「おけおけ」ということなどから、当時に溯る民俗的背景がほのみえ、両皇子発見譚に史実性を認めながらも、詳細には意見は割れている。
- From stories that the brothers wandered around Kinai and chanted at a sacred celebration party for a new house, that the different name of the younger Oke, 'Kume no wakugo,' reminds Kumebe which inherits Kumemai dance, that the cheering refrain in Shinto music and dance numbers says 'Oke, Oke,' etc., there are recognized a slight ethnic background which goes back to that age and historicity of the story of discovery of the two princes, but opinions about the details are divided.
- その背景には皇太后が実子の竹田皇子の擁立を願ったものの、敏達の最初の皇后が生んだ押坂彦人大兄皇子(舒明天皇の父)の擁立論が蘇我氏に反対する勢力を中心に強まったために、馬子と皇太后がその動きを抑えるために竹田皇子への中継ぎとして即位したのだと言われている(だが、竹田皇子は間もなく死去してしまう)。
- Behind this, there is a story that the Empress Dowager hoped for enthronement of her biological son Prince Takeda, but because an opinion for enthronement of OSHISAKA no Hikohito no Oenomiko became stronger, centering around the opponents of the Soga clan and, in order to suppress that movement, Umako and the Empress Dowager decided that she be enthroned (however, before long, Prince Takeda passed away).
- もっとも、かつては神功皇后の三韓征伐が史実と考えられていたこと、鎌倉時代の『曾我物語』(妙本寺本)においても日本の西の果てを「鬼界・高麗・硫黄嶋」と記されており、島国に住む日本人(外国と接する機会のある僧侶や商人などの例外を除く)における長年にわたる対外意識の希薄さが背景にあったと考えられている。
- This is because of such a background that the conquest of three Korean countries by Jinguu Empress was believed as a truth and that Japanese who lived in an island country (except priests or merchants who had a chance to meet foreigners) were less conscious on abroad for a long time, as 'Soga monogatari' (Myohonji-bon) written in Kamakura Period described western Japan as 'Kikai, Korea and Io-island'.
- その背景について、幼少の清和天皇が外祖父藤原良房の政治権力によって、異母兄惟喬親王を推す世論に反して擁立されたことに由来する政治基盤の不安定さを克服するために、幼い天皇の君徳の涵養を図るとともに、天皇への忠誠を官人教育を通じて強く認識させる目的によって、藤原良房と大春日雄継が導入を図ったものと考えられている。
- It is believed that FUJIWARA no Yoshifusa and OKASUGA no Otsugu adopted this edition with the purpose of giving government officials an official education to foster allegiance to the Emperor, as well as to foster 'Kuntoku no Kanyo' in the young Emperor Seiwa, thereby tried to overcome the instability of political foundation, which was caused by the enthroning of the infant Emperor Seiwa, with the help of the political power of his maternal grandfather, FUJIWARA no Yoshifusa, against public opinion that pushed for his paternal older half-brother, Imperial Prince Koretaka.
- 暑寒別天売焼尻国定公園、ニセコ積丹小樽海岸国定公園、津軽国定公園、男鹿国定公園、鳥海国定公園、佐渡弥彦米山国定公園、能登半島国定公園、越前加賀海岸国定公園、若狭湾国定公園、北長門海岸国定公園、玄海国定公園、壱岐対馬国定公園など多くの地が国定公園の指定を受けているが、近時、道路港湾によりその風景は破壊されつつある。
- There are numerous areas along the Sea of Japan coastline that have been designated as quasi-national parks including the Shokanbetsu-Teuri-Yagishiri Quasi-National Park, Niseko-Shakotan-Otaru Kaigan Quasi-National Park, Tsugaru Quasi-National Park, Oga Quasi-National Park, Chokai Quasi-National Park, Sado-Yahiko-Yoneyana Quasi-National Park, Noto Peninsula Quasi-National Park, Echizen Kaga Coast Quasi-National Park, Wakasa Bay Quasi-National Park, Kitanagato Beach Quasi-National Park, Genkai Quasi-National Park and Iki-Tsushima Quasi-National Park but recently, constructions of roads, ports and harbors are damaging those landscapes.
- 明治6年(1873年)の対朝鮮問題をめぐる政府首脳の軋轢は、6月に外務少記森山茂が釜山から帰って、李朝政府が日本の国書を拒絶したうえ、使節を侮辱し、居留民の安全が脅かされているので、朝鮮から撤退するか、武力で修好条約を締結させるかの裁決が必要であると報告し、それを外務少輔上野景範が内閣に議案として提出したことに始まる。
- Discord in the government and amongst the executives regarding the problem in Korea in 1873 began after Shigeru MORIYAMA, who held the rank of Gaimu-shoki, returned from Busan, and the Yi Dynasty Korea insulted the ambassador after refusing the Japanese sovereign's message, so he reported that it would be necessary to either decide to evacuate from Korea, or to conclude the conclusion problem of treaty of amity by force, and Kagenori UENO with Gaimu-sho title submitted these reports to the ministry as a bill.
- その背景として国衙や武士による寺社領の横領という問題もあったが、僧侶や神官によって信仰に付随して施設や儀式の維持とそのために必要な所領が相続継承されていく(僧侶の場合は師弟間の継承が神官の子弟間の相続に相当する)うちに私有化され、宗教とは関係のない私的目的に利用されたり、場合によっては勝手に他者に売却される場合もあった。
- The problem of embezzling of jisharyo (holdings of temples and shrines) by kokuga (imperial household officials or an estate manager) or bushi (samurai) was the background of the tendo -- But in some cases, as Buddhist monks and Shinto priests inherited the shoryo, which was necessary for maintenance of the facilities and support of the rituals, accompanying their religious belief (Buddhist monks inherited the shoryo from the master to the disciple, correspondingly to the case of the Shinto priests where they inherited the shoryo from father to children), they began to privatize the shoryo such that they could use the shoryo for private purposes, which had nothing to do with their religious activities, or that they sold the shoryo to the other person at their own discretion in the worst cases.
- 代表的歌人は、自然の風景を描き出すような叙景歌に優れた山部赤人(やまべのあかひと)、風流で叙情にあふれる長歌を詠んだ大伴旅人、人生の苦悩と下層階級への暖かいまなざしをそそいだ山上憶良(やまのうえのおくら)、伝説のなかに本来の姿を見出す高橋虫麻呂(むしまろ)、女性の哀感を歌にした大伴坂上郎女(さかのうえのいらつめ)などである。
- There are several poets representative of this period, such as YAMABE no Akahito who wrote descriptive poetry depicting scenery and landscape, OTOMO no Tabito who wrote choka full of elegance and lyricism, YAMANOUE no Okura who wrote poems sympathetic to those facing hard times and the lower strata of society, TAKAHASHI no Mushimaro who wrote poems to show the true nature of various legends, and OTOMO no SAKANOUE no Iratsume who composed poems with the pathos of a woman.
- 成立時期はこの1120年代~1449年の間ということになるが、保元の乱、平治の乱、治承・寿永の内乱など、12世紀半ば以降の年代に生きた人ならば驚天動地の重大事だったはずの歴史的事件を背景とする説話がいっさい収録されていないことから、上限の1120年代からあまり遠くない白河法皇・鳥羽法皇による院政期に成立したものと見られている。
- The collection seems to have been compiled sometime between the 1120s and 1449, but it is believed that it came into existence sometime not long after the 1120s, during the regime of cloistered government by the Cloistered emperors Shirakawa and Toba, because there are no setsuwa against the backdrop of historical incidents such as the Hogen Disturbance, the Heiji Disturbance and the Jisho-Juei (civil war), which certainly would have been world-shaking, critical events for people living after the mid-twelfth century.
- もともと公武合体派とはいっても、天皇のもとに賢侯を集めての中央集権をめざす薩摩の思惑と将軍中心の中央集権をめざす幕府の思惑は違っていたが、薩英戦争で活躍した旧精忠組の発言力の増大と守旧派の失脚を背景に、薩摩流の公武周旋をやり直そうとした久光にとっては、京大坂での薩摩藩の世評の悪化と公武周旋に動く人材の不足が最大の問題であった。
- It was even called the supporter of the coalition of court nobles and Samurai originally, but it was different from the thought of Satsuma which centralized power by gathering sages to the Emperor, and Hidemitsu, who tried to reorganize the procurement of court nobles and Samurai in the style of Satsuma used as background the increasingly influential voice of the former Seichu-gumi organization, which worked well at the Satsuei War and during the downfall of the old-guard cronies, but the biggest problems were the bad reputation of Satsuma domain, and being short of people who could work to procure court nobles and Samurai.
- 1469年(文明元年)になると、大内氏の重臣で文武両道の名将として知られた益田兼堯が石見国で離反、九州の大友親繁・少弐政資とともに大内教幸を擁して西軍方の大内領に侵攻、この動きは鎮圧されたものの、1471年(文明3年)には守護代でありながら西軍の主力となっていた朝倉孝景が義政自らの越前守護職補任をうけて東軍側に寝返ったのである。
- By 1469, Kanetaka MASUDA, a high-ranking vassal of the Ouchi family and known as a general distinguished in both literary and military arts, severed from his lord in Iwami Province and, joining hands with Chikashige OTOMO and Masasuke SHONI in Kyushu, invaded Ouchi's territory on the Western side under the banner of Noriyuki OUCHI; though this action was subdued, in 1471 Takakage ASAKURA who, in spite of his status as shugodai (deputy shugo), had led the main force of the Western camp, was personally appointed by Yoshimasa to the position of shugo of Echizen and went over to the Eastern side.
- 「タラシヒコ」という称号は12代景行、13代成務、14代仲哀の3天皇が持ち、ずっと下がって7世紀前半に在位したことの確実な34代舒明、35代皇極の両天皇も同じ称号をもつことから、タラシヒコの称号は7世紀前半のものであり、12,13,14代の称号は後世の造作ということになり、仲哀天皇の実在性には疑問が出されている(仲哀天皇架空説)。
- The title 'Tarashihiko' was held by the twelfth Emperor, Keiko, the thirteenth Emperor, Seimu, and the fourteenth Emperor, Chuai, although this title is believed to have come into use in the early seventh century, when it was used by the thirty-fourth Emperor, Jomei and the thirty-fifth Emperor, Kogyoku, both of whom are known to have existed, and added later to the twelfth, thirteenth, and fourteenth Emperors, raising doubts about the actual existence of Emperor Chuai (theory of Emperor Chuai as a fictional person).
- だが、病弱であった上に父天皇との関係も微妙であり、『日本後紀』によれば、延暦12年(793年)に春宮坊帯刀舎人が殺害された事件の背景に皇太子がいたと噂された事や、同24年(805年)に一時重態であった天皇が一時的に回復したために皇太子に対してに参内を命じたのにも関わらず参内せず、藤原緒嗣に催促されて漸く参内したことなどが記されている。
- However, the Emperor was in poor health when he became the Crown Pprince and had a sensitive relationship with his father the Emperor at that time; according to 'Nihon Koki,' there was a rumor that the crown prince was involved in the incident of Togu-bo Tachihaki (no) Toneri being killed in 793, or that in 805 the Emperor, who was in serious medical condition, recovered temporarily and ordered the Crown Pprince to go to the Imperial Palace, but when he refused to do so, FUJIWARA no Otsugu reprimanded him and he finally went to the Imperial Palace for a while.
- 安康暗殺の背景に葛城氏が直接関与していた可能性も指摘されているが、生前の安康は押磐皇子に後事を託そうとしていたという記述(雄略即位前紀)からすれば、むしろ安康(允恭系)と押磐皇子(履中系)・葛城氏との間には王位継承に関する妥協が成立していて、このことに強く反発した大泊瀬皇子が安康を含む敵対勢力の一掃に踏み切ったと解釈することも出来よう。
- It has been pointed out that the Katsuraki clan was involved in the assassination of Emperor Anko; however, there is a record that Emperor Anko was planning to hand over his future affairs to Prince Oshihano, which could mean that there was a compromise between the Emperor Anko (the Ingyo family), and Prince Oshihano (the Richu family) and Katsuraki clan, but Pince Ohatsuse was strongly opposed to this plan and decided to wipe out his opponents, including Emperor Anko.
- 室町幕府においては、守護(守護大名)に対して、既存の大犯三箇条に加えて、苅田狼藉検断、使節遵行権、段銭徴収権などの広範な権利が付与されていたが、幕府御家人は、足利将軍家の威光を背景に守護使不入の特権を得て、守護からの段銭徴収を拒絶し、幕府からの段銭要求に対しても幕府への直接納付(京納)が認められて守護からの加重徴収の危険を免れる事を可能とした。
- In the Muromachi bakufu, extensive rights were given to shugo (or shugo daimyo, shugo that became daimyo, which were Japanese feudal lords), such as Karita Rozeki Kendan (the shugo's right to suppress provincial warriors who entered shoen unlawfully to harvest rice, and to prosecute and convict them), Shisetsu Jungyo Ken (a right empowered to shugo to implement shisetsu jungyo, in which shugo who received orders from the bakufu sent jungyo-shi, emissaries, to a region and have them execute the orders) and Tansen Choshu Ken (a right to collect surtax), in addition to the existing Taibon Sankajo, but bakufu gokenin (an immediate vasal of the shogunate in the Kamakura and Muromachi through Edo periods) who had been granted the shugoshi-funyu privilege backed by the authority of the Ashikaga family positioned to accede to the shogunate, refused collection of tansen (surtax) from shugo, and responded to one from the bakufu as direct payment to the bakufu (known as kyono) was approved, which enabled them to escape from a danger of being surcharged by the shugo.
- そこで、進展しない原因とその対策を知る必要があって、西郷・板垣退助・副島種臣らは、調査のために、明治5年(1872年)8月15日に池上四郎・武市正幹・彭城中平を清国・ロシア・朝鮮探偵として満洲に派遣し(鹿児島県史料・忠義公史料』第7巻)、27日に北村重頼・河村洋与・別府晋介(景長)を花房外務大丞随員(実際は変装しての探偵)として釜山に派遣した。
- Thus, it was necessary to know why they were not progressing and how to counteract that, so Saigo, Taisuke ITAGAKI and Taneomi SOEJIMA sent Shiro IKEGAMI, Seikan TAKEICHI, and Chuhei SAKAKI to Manchuria to spy on Qing, Russia and Korea so they could better understand this (volume 7 of Tadayoshi's historical data (the historical data of Kagoshima Prefecture)) on August 15, 1872,
- これは山や川などの「ヌシ(主)の伝承」にしても同様の構図を持つものであり、付喪神もまた日本古来よりのアニミズム的な価値観から、人格や生命すら持ち得ない対象でさえ時にこれらを獲得し得る、あるいは借景(しゃっけい)や和菓子の造形と同様の「見立ての精神」における、解釈して楽しむといった擬人観が、普遍的な価値観としてこれらの根底に存在するということである。
- As seen in 'Nushi no densho' (transmission of nushi [master]), mountains and rivers can also acquire personality or life based on the Japanese traditional philosophy of animism, and they are utilized for shakkei (making use of the surrounding landscape in the design of a garden) or the design of Japanese cakes based on the 'mitate no seishin' (spirit of simulation).
- さて、先の検勘の際に強引な日程を組んだ背景には、外国との関係の都合上贋貨と正貨の等価交換をやむなく認めたものの、実際に全ての贋貨を同じように正貨と等価で引き換えた場合には明治政府の財政が破綻するのは目に見えていたからであり、その額をなるべく抑制したいという明治政府と貿易関係の維持のために政府の崩壊に至る事態は避けたいと考える外国公使との思惑の一致があったからである。
- Now, the main reason behind the scheduling of such a tight agenda for the authenticity testing was that, while the exchange of equivalent amounts of counterfeit for specie was accepted as unavoidable given the government's relationship with foreign countries, it was clear that if all the counterfeit money was exchanged for specie of an equivalent price, the Meiji Government would face financial ruin, so the Meiji Government wanted to keep this amount to a minimum; at the same time, the foreign ministers of Japan's trading partners wanted to avoid a situation in which the government might collapse so as to ensure that they could maintain their trade relationships with the Meiji Government, so the motives of both sides coincided.
- 眺望景観とは、具体的には賀茂別雷神社、賀茂御祖神社、東寺、清水寺などからの「境内の眺め」や、御池通、四条通などからの「通りの眺め」、琵琶湖疏水などからの「水辺の眺め」、円通寺 (京都市)などからの「庭園の眺め」、東山・北山などに対する「山並みへの眺め」、大文字などに対する「しるしへの眺め」、鴨川にかかる橋からの「見晴らしの眺め」、大文字からの「見下ろしの眺め」の8種である。
- Eight types of the surrounding scenery and vistaed views include: in particular, the 'temple views' such as Kamo Wakeikazuchi-jinja Shrine, Kamo Mioya-jinja Shrine, To-ji Temple and Kiyomizu-dera Temple; the 'street views' such as the Oike-dori Street and the Shijo-dori Street; the 'waterfront views' such as the view from Lake Biwa Canal; the 'background garden view' such as Entsu-ji Temple (Kyoto City); the 'mountain views' such as the Higashi-yama mountains and the Kita-yama mountains; the 'symbol views' such as the Daimonji (huge kanji character 'dai' formed by bonfire in the Daimonji Festival); the 'lookout views' such as the view from the bridge over the Kamo-gawa River; and the 'bird's-eye views' such as the view from Mt. Daimonji-yama.
- 一説に、こうした鈴鹿王の立身の背景には、無念の思いを抱いて死んだ長屋王の霊を鎮めたいという朝廷の意図が込められていたといわれているが、その一方で天平9年の疫病によって議政官級の皇族・貴族のほとんどが死去してしまい、大臣に就任できる要件を満たした人材がいなくなってしまったために、大臣と同格で皇族であることが唯一の条件であった知太政官事を急遽立てなければならないという切迫した事情も介在していた。
- While there is a theory that such speedy promotion of Suzuka no Okimi was the results of the Imperial Court's influence, who intended to appease the spirit of Nagayao, who died feeling mortified, another theory says that as a plague in 737 killed most members of the Imperial Family and nobles working in the Giseikan (Legislature), leaving very few princes and nobles meeting the requirements to fill ministerial positions, there was a desperate need to quickly fill in the position of Chidaijoikanji whose only requirement was being a member of the Imperial Family and in a position equivalent to the ministers.
- 相模が出詠した歌合の一部を挙げるだけでも、長元八年(1035年)の「賀陽院水閣歌合」(関白左大臣藤原頼通の主催)長暦二年(1038年)の「一品宮歌合」・「源大納言師房家歌合」長久二年(1041年)の「弘徽殿女御生子歌合」永承三年(1048年)の「六条斎院(禖子内親王)歌合」永承四年・同六年の内裏歌合永承五年の「前麗景殿女御延子歌絵合」「祐子内親王歌合」天喜四年(1056年)の「皇后宮寛子春秋歌合」などがある。
- Some of the uta awase that Sagami joined were'Kayanoin Suikaku Uta Awase' in 1035 (held by Kampaku Sadaijin (Minister of the Left) FUJIWARA no Yorimichi);'Ippon no Miya Uta Awase' and 'Dainagon (chief councilor of state) MINAMOTO no Morofusa Family Uta Awase' in 1038;'Kokiden no Nyogo Uta Awase' in 1041;'Rokujosanin (Empress Baishi) Uta Awase' in 1048;Dairi Uta Awase in 1049 and 1051;'Mae Reikeiden Nyogo Enshi Uta Awase (Poetry and picture matching held by Enshi, ex-Reikeiden Nyogo)' and 'Empress Ushi Uta Awase' in 1050; and'Empress Hiroko's Spring and Autumn Uta-awase' in 1056.
- 1420年の回礼使である宋希景は乞食が食物ではなく銭を欲しがるような貨幣経済の発達に対して驚きの声を上げた(その時の李氏朝鮮では、都市部で楮貨という紙幣が流通していた程度で、貨幣経済と呼ぶに足るものが成立しておらず、布・米を媒体とした物々交換が主であったため)といった記録が残っており、また、朝鮮で後に飢饉を救ったサツマイモ(宝暦度 1764年(宝暦14年))や揚水式水車など、日本から相応の文物を持ち帰っていたようである。
- A document records that Kiei SO (宋希景), a kaireishi (an officer sent to Japan responding to an envoy sent by Japan) sent to Japan in 1420, gave an exclamation of surprise about the highly progressed monetary economy that even a beggar wanted money instead of food (this was because, in Korea at that time, paper money called Choka was circulated only in urban areas, with no system that could be called a monetary economy established yet, and the economy was centered on barter trade based on the media of rice and cloth), and in addition, it is likely that the envoy from Korea brought back products of culture necessary for them, such as sweet potato that rescued Korean people from a famine in Korea in later years (1764) and water-pumping wheels.
- 10月28日、千葉常胤・三浦義澄・千葉胤正・三浦義村・畠山重忠・小山朝政・結城朝光・足立遠元・和田義盛・和田常盛・比企能員・所左衛門尉朝光・民部丞行光・葛西清重・八田知重・波多野忠綱・大井実久・若狭忠季・渋谷高重・山内首藤経俊・宇都宮頼綱・榛谷重朝・安達盛長・佐々木盛綱・稲毛重成・安達景盛・岡崎義実・土屋義清・東重胤・土肥惟光・河野通信・曽我祐綱・二宮四郎・長江明義・諸の次郎季綱・天野遠景・工藤行光・中原仲業以下御家人66名による景時糾弾の連判状を一夜のうちに作成し、将軍側近官僚大江広元に提出した。
- On November 25, 1199, a letter of covenant which accuses Kagetoki was prepared overnight and submitted to Hiromoto OE, an aide official to the shogun, by sixty-six gokenin, including Tsunetane Chiba, Yoshizumi MIURA, Tanemasa CHIBA, Yoshimura MIURA, Shigetada HATAKEYAMA, Tomomasa OYAMA, Tomomitsu YUKI, Tomoto ADACHI, Yoshimori WADA, Tsunemori WADA, Yoshikazu HIKI, TOKORO Saemon no jo Tomomitsu, MINBU no jo Yukimitsu, Kiyoshige KASAI, Tomoshige HATTA, Tadatsuna HADANO, Sanehisa OI, Tadasue WAKASA, Takashige SHIBUYA, Tsuneyoshi YAMAUCHISUDO, Yoritsuna UTSUNOMIYA, Shigetomo HANGAYA, Morinaga ADACHI, Moritsuna SASAKI, Shigenari INAGE, Kagemori ADACHI, Yoshizane OKAZAKI, Yoshikiyo TSUCHIYA, Shigetane TO, Koremitsu DOI, Michinobu KONO, Suketsuna SOGA, Shiro NINOMIYA, Akiyoshi NAGAE, MORO no Jiro Suetsuna, Tokage AMANO, Yukimitsu KUDO, and NAKAHARA no Nakanari.