昇: 1000 Terms and Phrases
- 八段昇段
- Promotion to eighth-dan
- うなぎ昇り
- rapid promotion
- soaring
- going through the roof
- 正月 昇殿
- January (New Year in the old lunar calendar): Being admitted to the court
- 腹部内圧上昇
- intra-abdominal hypertension
- intraabdominal hypertension
- 3月、還昇。
- March: He was admitted to the Court again.
- 法号は蓮昇。
- His hogo (posthumous Buddhist name) is Rensho.
- 4月27日昇殿
- May 30: He was allowed Shoden (access to the imperial court).
- 従一位に昇叙。
- He was promoted to Juichii (Junior First Rank).
- 文部省での昇進
- Promotion in the Ministry of Education
- 従四位に昇叙。
- Promoted to junior fourth court rank.
- 院昇殿から没まで
- From the Visit to the Emperor's Imperial Residence to Death.
- 後に従三位昇叙。
- He later rose to the rank of Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank).
- Later he was promoted to Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank).
- 正四位下に昇叙。
- Advanced to Sho-shii-ge (Senior 4th Class, Minor).
- 昇殿を許される。
- Allowed to go to Tenjo.
- Permitted to enter the Imperial Court.
- He was allowed to enter the Imperial Court.
- He was permitted to undergo Shoden (visit the imperial court).
- 昇殿を聴される。
- He was admitted to access the imperial court.
- 翌年七段に昇段。
- He was promoted to seven dan the following year.
- 大書記官に昇格。
- He was promoted to Senior Executive Secretary.
- 後に右大臣に昇進。
- Later promoted to Udaijin.
- - 諸家昇進の次第
- About promotion of the families
- 10月8日、還昇。
- October 8, 956: He was admitted to the Court again.
- 猪飼昇貞 - 与力
- Nobusada IKAI - Yoriki
- 同日正二位に昇る。
- On the same day, he was promoted to the rank of Shonii (Senior Second Rank).
- 左大臣まで昇進した。
- He was ultimately promoted to the Sadaijin (Minister of the Left).
- 同日、従三位に昇叙。
- The same date, he was promoted to the Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank).
- 禁色昇殿を許される。
- He was allowed access to the Imperial residence and to wear Kinjiki (forbidden colors).
- 公卿昇進と大宰府赴任
- Promotion to Kugyo and assuming his post in Dazaifu (local government office in Kyushu region)
- その後少将まで昇進。
- After that, he was promoted to shosho (major general).
- 永手は正一位に昇叙。
- Nagate was promoted as Senior First Rank.
- 位階は従三位まで昇叙。
- He attained the court rank of Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank).
- 同時に昇殿を許される。
- At the same time, he was permitted access to the Imperial Court.
- 翌年に海軍少輔に昇進。
- He was promoted to the Junior Assistant Minister of the Navy in the following year.
- 順調な昇進(二条親政期)
- Smooth Promotion (during the Period of Emperor Nijo's Control)
- 5月18日、従一位昇叙。
- May 18: He was promoted to the Juichii (Junior First Rank).
- 明治33年総理事へ昇任。
- In 1890, he was appointed Director General.
- 従一位右大臣まで昇った。
- He was promoted up to Juichii (Junior First Rank) Udaijin (Minister of the Right).
- 1月7日 従五位下に昇叙。
- February 2: He was promoted to the Jugoinoge rank.
- 1月7日 従四位下に昇叙。
- February 13: He was promoted to the Jushiinoge rank.
- 8月1日、従四位下に昇叙。
- August 1: Promoted to Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade).
- 6月27日、従二位に昇叙。
- June 27: Promoted to Junii (Junior Second Rank).
- 5月18日、正四位に昇叙。
- May 18: Promoted to the rank of Sho-Shii (Senior 4th Class).
- 12月6日、従三位に昇叙。
- December 6: Promoted to the rank of Ju-Sanmi (Junior 3rd Class).
- 1月2日、従四位下に昇叙。
- On January 2nd, promoted to Ju Shii-ge.
- 7月29日、従二位に昇叙。
- July 29 - Advanced to Ju-Nii (Junior 2nd Class).
- 同年 8月 正四位上に昇叙
- In September 761, he was promoted to the official rank of Shoshiinojo (Senior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade).
- 同年 10月 従三位に昇叙
- In November during the same year, he was promotoed to Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank).
- 同年 8月 正五位上に昇叙
- In August of the same year, he was promoted to Shogoinojo (Senior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade).
- 従一位権大納言まで昇った。
- He was promoted to Juichii Gon Dainagon (Junior First Rank, Provisional Chief Councilor of State).
- 同日、さらに正二位に昇叙。
- Furthermore, on the same day Iesada promoted to Shonii (Senior Second Rank).
- 8月25日、正五位に昇叙。
- August 25: He was promoted to the rank of Shogoi (Senior Fifth Rank).
- 従二位権大納言に昇叙転任。
- He was promoted and transferred to Junii (Junior Second Rank), Gon Dainagon (Provisional Major Counselor).
- 従三位権中納言に昇叙転任。
- He was promoted and transferred to Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank), Gon Chunagon (Provisional Middle Counselor).
- 12月9日、正四位に昇る。
- On January 23, 1209 he was promoted to the rank of Shoshii (Senior Fourth Rank).
- 9月21日、従一位に昇叙。
- On September 21, he was promoted to Juichii (Junior First Rank).
- この時、兵糧方頭取に昇格。
- On this occasion, he was promoted to the chief of the role of army provisions.
- 後に正三位にまで昇進する。
- He was promoted to Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank) later.
- 7月、陸軍少将に昇進した。
- In July, he was promoted to major general.
- 6月10日、従五位上に昇叙。
- July 4: He was given a higher rank, Jugoinojo (Junior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade).
- 平氏で初めて昇殿を許された。
- He was the first among the Taira clan to be accepted to visit the imperial palace.
- 9月14日、従四位上に昇叙。
- September 14: Promoted to Shoshiinojo (Senior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade).
- 4月12日、昇殿を許される。
- On April 12, he was given permission to visit the imperial residence of the emperor.
- 1月17日、昇殿を許される。
- On January 17, he was given permission to visit the imperial residence of the emperor.
- 功により院の昇殿を許された。
- Because of his fame on the battlefield, he was permitted access to the Imperial court.
- 1. 官位などの昇進上の便宜
- 1. Advantages in promotion such as Kani (official court rank)
- 11月19日、従一位に昇叙。
- November 19, promoted to Ju Ichii.
- 12月27日、従二位に昇叙。
- December 27, 1508: He was promoted to the Junii (Junior Second Rank).
- 4月14日、従四位下に昇叙。
- On April 14, he was promoted to the Jushiinoge (Junior Forth Rank, Lower Grade).
- 12月13日、従二位に昇叙。
- On December 13, he was promoted to the Junii (Junior Second Rank).
- 10月17日、従一位に昇叙。
- On October 17, he was promoted to the Juichii (Junior First Rank).
- 1月21日、正五位下に昇叙。
- January 21: Promoted to Shogoinoge (Senior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade)
- 12月20日、正二位に昇叙。
- December 20: Promoted to Shonii (Senior Second Rank)
- 12月11日、従二位に昇叙。
- December 11: Promoted to the rank of Junii (Junior Second Rank)
- 4月20日、正四位下に昇叙。
- April 20, promoted to Sho Shii-ge.
- その間に正二位に昇っている。
- While serving as Dainagon, he was raised to Shonii (Seniro Second Rank).
- 6年後には従五位上に昇った。
- Six years later he was promoted to Jugoinojo (Junior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade).
- その後、正二位に昇叙される。
- Later, she was conferred Shonii (Senior Second Rank).
- - 従三位中納言に昇叙転任。
- He was promoted to jusani (the Junior Third Rank, Vice-councilor of state) while he was transferred to chunagon (the Vice-councilor of state).
- 12月10日、従二位に昇る。
- On January 10, 1213, he was promoted to the rank of Junii (Junior Second Rank).
- 後に従四位下侍従に昇進した。
- Thereafter, he was promoted to the Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) as a chamberlain.
- 12月27日、大納言に昇叙。
- On December 27, he was promoted to Dainagon.
- 2月19日新帝(高倉天皇)昇殿
- February 19: He was granted Shoden (to access to the imperial court) to the new emperor (Emperor Takakura).
- 12月16日、従四位上に昇叙。
- He was promoted to the court rank Jushiinojo (Junior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade) on January 31, 1180.
- 昇格と同時に書院番頭となった。
- He bacame Head of military patrol on his promotion.
- 禁色と昇殿をあらためて許される
- He was re-permitted to visit the Court and to wear the Prohibited Colors.
- 年月日不詳 - 従四位に昇叙。
- Unknown date: Promoted to the Jushii (junior fourth rank).
- 10月13日、従五位上に昇叙。
- On October 13th, promoted to Ju Goi-jo.
- 弘長2年に従一位に昇叙される。
- He promoted to juichii (Junior First Rank) in 1262.
- 11月に司法省六等出仕に昇進。
- In November, he was promoted to a sixth grade official of Ministry of Justice.
- 官位は正三位近衛府まで昇った。
- He was promoted up to Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank) Ukone no Gon no Chujo (Provisional Middle Captain of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards).
- 仁寿年間のはじめに将監に昇進。
- He was promoted to Shogen (Lieutenant) at the beginning of the Niju era (851-854).
- 1月5日 (旧暦):正三位に昇叙
- on the fifth day of the first month (under the old calendar), he was promoted to Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank).
- 宮が完成したとき雲が立ち昇った。
- When the palace was completed, clouds rose.
- 946年(天慶9年)4月、昇殿。
- April, 946: He was admitted to the Court.
- 屋号は末廣屋、俳名は千昇・霞仙。
- His yago (stage name) was Suehiroya and his haimyo (offstage name) was Sensho, Kasen.
- 4月28日には従四位下に昇った。
- On June 3 of that year, he was promoted to Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade).
- 二男の平田昇は海軍中将となった。
- Tosuke's second son, Noboru HIRATA, became a vice admiral.
- - 正四位に昇叙し、参議に補任。
- He was promoted to shoshii (the Senior Fourth Rank) and was appointed as sangi (a Councilor).
- 1900年には掌院に昇叙された。
- In 1900, he was promoted to Archimandrite.
- 官位は従三位刑部卿に昇っている。
- He was given the official court rank of Jusani (Junior Third Rank).
- その功績により内昇殿を許可された。
- He was permitted Naishoden (to visit the special room in the imperial palace) for his donation.
- 5月21日 (旧暦):従三位に昇叙
- on the twenty-first day of the fifth month (in the old calendar) he was promoted to Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank).
- 訓儒麻呂も従五位下式部少輔に昇る。
- Kusumaro was also promoted to Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) Shikibu shoyu (Junior Assistant of the Ministry of Ceremonial).
- その後、外務大録、外務少記と昇進。
- He was subsequently promoted to Gaimu daisakan (a post of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the eighth rank) and then Gaimu shoki (a post of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the seventh rank).
- 従一位摂政・関白・太政大臣に昇る。
- He was promoted as high as Sessho (Regent), Kanpaku (Chief Advisor to the Emperor), and Dajo-daijin (Chancellor of the Realm) at the Juichii rank (Junior First Rank).
- - 従四位に昇叙し、近衛府に転任。
- He was promoted to jushii (Junior Fourth Rank) and was transferred to Konoefu (the Division of Inner Palace Guards).
- 官位は、従四位下、昇殿、大膳大夫。
- His official court rank was Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade), being admitted to the court and daizen no daibu (Master of the Palace Table).
- 946年(天慶9)、従五位上に昇叙。
- Promoted to the court rank of Jugoinojo (Upper Junior Fifth Rank), in 946.
- 958年(天徳2)、従四位下に昇叙。
- Promoted to the court rank of Jushiinoge (Lower Junior Fourth Rank), in 958.
- 同年、従一位太政大臣にまで昇進する。
- The same year, he finally rose to the post of Juichii Daijodaijin (Chancellor of the Realm).
- 延享4年(1747年)に従一位昇進。
- In 1747, he attained the higher rank, Juichii (junior first rank).
- 天平勝宝元年7月2日 従五位上に昇進
- On August 23, 749, he was promoted to the official rank of Jugoinojo (Junior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade).
- 延暦3年(784年)に中納言に昇進。
- He was promoted to Chunagon (Middle Counselor) in 784.
- さらに、同月17日には正三位に昇叙。
- Furthermore, on the 17th of the month, promoted to Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank).
- 従一位・太政大臣にまで昇任している。
- Ienari was ultimately promoted to Daijo-daijin (Grand Minister) with the rank of Juichii (Junior First Rank).
- 最終官位は正二位・大納言まで昇った。
- Masatada ultimately promoted to the rank of Shonii (Senior Second Rank)/ Dainagon (Chief Councilor of State).
- 忠兄はこの後に義弘の家老に昇進する。
- Then Tadae was promoted to Yoshihiro's chief retainer.
- 4月7日、従四位上に昇叙し、侍従如元。
- May 22: He received a higher rank, Jushiinojo (Junior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade) while retaining his position as Grand Chamberlain.
- 宇多天皇に重用され右大臣にまで昇った。
- He was given important posts by Emperor Uda and was promoted as high as Udaijin (Minister of the Right).
- 同日正三位に昇叙し、左近衛中将に任官。
- Promoted to Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank) and made Sakone no chujo (Middle Captain of the Left Division of Inner Palace Guards) on the same day.
- 12月5日、頼盛は権中納言に昇進した。
- Yorimori was promoted to Gon Chunagon (Provisional Middle Counselor) on January 13, 1177.
- 恋愛・昇進等で常に源氏に先んじられる。
- He is always forestalled by Genji in romance, promotion, etc.
- 諸陵寮(しょりょうし)のち諸陵寮に昇格
- Shoryo-shi (officials watching imperial mausoleums) -later promoted to Shoryo-ryo
- 寿永2年(1183年)、従二位に昇叙。
- In 1183, he was promoted to Junii (Junior Second Rank).
- 安永8年(1779年)に従一位に昇る。
- In 1779 he moved up to Juichii (Junior First Rank).
- 5月、陸軍一等軍医(大尉相当)に昇進。
- In May, he was promoted to Army Surgeon of the First Class (equivalent to Taijo, Captain).
- 8月2日、従四位下に昇叙し、侍従如元。
- On August 2, he was promoted to the rank of Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade), and retained his position as chamberlain.
- 門下に、渡辺昇吉九段、富田忠夫八段ら。
- His disciples included Shokichi WATANABE Kudan (nine dan), Tadao TOMITA Hachidan (eight dan) and others.
- 7月9日、従三位に昇叙し、参議に補任。
- He was given Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) and appointed to Sangi (councilor) on July 9.
- 仁安2年(1167年)、従四位下に昇叙。
- In 1167, he was promoted to Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade).
- この功績によって正二位治部卿にまで昇る。
- In view of this distinguished services, he was promoted up to Senior Second Rank Jibukyo (Minister of the Ministry of Civil Administration).
- 文化12年(1815年)に従四位上昇進。
- In 1815 he was promoted to Jushiinojo (Junior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade).
- 元禄5年(1692年)には従一位に昇進。
- In 1692 he was raised to Juichii (Junior First Rank).
- 勝典は死後、1階級特進で陸軍中尉に昇進。
- Katsusuke was promoted to the First Lieutenant of Army by special treatment after his death.
- 側近として典蔵を務め、従三位に昇進した。
- She served as Kuranosuke, as a close adviser, and was promoted to Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank).
- 同日、従四位下に昇叙し、左兵衛督に転任。
- At the same day, he was promoted to Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) and transferred to Sahyoe no kami (Captain of the Left Division of Middle Palace Guards).
- 6月1日、正五位下に昇叙し、出羽介如元。
- On June 1, he was promoted to Shogoinoge while retaining his position as Dewa no suke.
- 1月7日、従五位上に昇叙し、右少弁如元。
- January 7: Raised to a court rank of jugoinojo (Junior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade), remaining in the position of Ushoben.
- 7月28日、従四位下に昇叙し、侍従如元。
- On July 28, he was promoted to Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade), and remained in the position of the Chamberlain.
- 保安2年(1121年)院の昇殿を許される。
- Tadamori was permitted to visit the cloistered emperor's palace in 1121.
- 4月、従四位上に昇叙し、蔵人頭右中弁如元。
- In June of the same year, he was promoted to Jushiinojo (Junior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade), while he remained as Kuraudo no to and Uchuben.
- 8月10日、従二位に昇叙し、権中納言如元。
- On August 10, he was promoted to Junii (Junior Second Rank) with his rank of Gon-Chunagon (supernumerary second-ranked councilor of state) remaining unchanged.
- 正五位下に叙し、禁色を許され、昇殿に与る。
- He was given official rank of Shogoinoge, was allowed to wear Kinjiki (forbidden colors), and was allowed access to the Imperial Court.
- 12月8日、中納言に転任し、従三位に昇叙。
- On January 21, 867, he was transferred to the post of Chunagon, and was promoted to the court rank of Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank).
- 4月7日、従三位に昇叙し、権中納言に転任。
- On April 7, he was promoted to Jusanmi (Junior Third Court Rank) and appointed Gon Chunagon.
- 9月2日、正三位に昇叙し、右近衛少将如元。
- On September 2, he was promoted to Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank), and retained his position as Ukone no shosho.
- (こうして白鳥は天に昇っていってしまう。)
- (Then the white bird went up to heaven.)
- 神亀6年(729年)3月に従五位下に昇進。
- In April 729, he rose to the official rank of Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade).
- 弘仁6年(815年)従五位上に昇叙される。
- In 815, he was promoted to Jugoinojo (Junior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade).
- 元禄7年(1694年)には正二位へと昇る。
- In 1694, he was promoted to Shonii (Senior Second Rank).
- 9月7日、従二位に昇叙し、権大納言に任官。
- On September 7, 1620, he was promoted to Junior Second Rank and appointed to supernumerary chief councillor of state.
- 7月27日、正二位に昇叙し、内大臣に転任。
- On July 27 he was promoted to Senior Second Rank and transferred to Inner Minister.
- 8月4日、従四位上に昇叙し、秋田城介如元。
- On August 4, he was promoted to Jushiinojo (Junior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade) while retaining Akitajo no suke.
- 12月4日、元服し、禁色と昇殿を聴される。
- On December 4, he celebrated his attainment of manhood and was admitted kinjiki (literally, 'forbidden colours,' seven colours tradionally reserved for the imperial family and nobility) and to access to the imperial court.
- 12月19日、従三位に昇叙し、近衛府如元。
- On December 19, he was promoted to Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank), and kept his position in the Konoefu.
- 正五位下に昇叙し播磨国守、左馬頭にもなる。
- Yukimori was also promoted to Shogoinoge (Senior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) and became Harima no kuni no kami (governor of Harima Province) and Sama no kami.
- 1098年 源義家、院への昇殿を許される。
- In 1098, MINAMOTO no Yoshiie was permitted to access to the Imperial Court.
- 天平神護2年(766年)には従三位に昇進。
- In 766 he was promoted to Jusani (Junior Third Rank).
- 実朝の官位の昇進は更に進んで右大臣に登った。
- Sanetomo's official position at court was further elevated to Udaijin (Minister of the Right).
- 4月8日、正四位下に昇叙し、右近衛中将如元。
- April 8, promoted to Shoshiinoge (Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade), retaining his position as Ukone no chujo.
- 1316年(正和5)1月5日、正二位に昇叙。
- On January 5, 1316, he was promoted to Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank).
- 948年(天暦2)1月7日、従五位上に昇叙。
- On January 7, 948, he was promoted to Jugoinojo (Junior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade).
- 4月16日、従三位に昇叙し、左近衛中将如元。
- On April 16, he was promoted to Jusanmi (Senior Third Rank) and retained his position as Sakone no chujo.
- 943年(天慶6)1月7日、従五位上に昇叙。
- January 7, 943: He was promoted to the rank of Jugoinojo (Junior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade).
- 8月27日、従四位下に昇叙し、参議右に補任。
- August 27: Promoted to Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade), assumed the position of Sangi-u.
- 1402年(応永9)1月6日、正二位に昇叙。
- January 6, 1402, promoted to Sho Nii.
- 1398年(応永5)1月5日、正三位に昇叙。
- January 5, 1398, promoted to Sho Sanmi.
- 3月29日、従三位に昇叙し、権大納言に転任。
- On March 29, he was promoted to the Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) and then was reassigned toGon Dainagon (provisional major counselor).
- 1400年(応永7)1月5日、従二位に昇叙。
- January 5, 1400, promoted to Ju Nii.
- 1397年(応永4)1月5日、従三位に昇叙。
- January 5, 1397, promoted to Ju Sanmi.
- 天平宝字3年(759年)6月 従四位上に昇叙
- In July 759, he was promoted to Jushiinojo (Senior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade).
- 962年(応和2)1月7日、従四位下に昇叙。
- On January 7, 962, he was promoted to Jushiinoge.
- 安政4年(1857年)、従四位に昇叙される。
- In 1857, he was promoted to Jushii (Junior Fourth Rank).
- 日本海海戦での勝利により海軍大将に昇進する。
- Following victory in the Battle of Tsushima he was promoted to Navy General.
- 1899年(明治32)12月、従一位に昇叙。
- In December, 1899, he was promoted to Juichii (Junior First Rank).
- 閏4月26日、従一位に昇叙し、准大臣に補任。
- On the 26th of April, he was promoted to Juichii (Junior First Rank) and was assigned to Jun-daijin (Vice Minister).
- 1月5日、従四位に昇叙し、侍従阿波権介如元。
- On January 5, he was promoted to Jushii (Junior Fourth Rank) and remained in the positions of jiju and the provisional vice governor of Awa Province.
- 963年(応和3)1月3日、昇殿を許される。
- On January 3, 963, he was permitted to enter the Tenjo no ma room in Seiryo-den.
- 9月15日、従三位に昇叙し、左近衛権中将如元。
- November 6: He was given a higher rank, Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) while retaining his position as Sakone gon no chujo.
- 寿永元年(1182年)9月、内大臣に昇進する。
- In September 1182, he was promoted to Naidaijin.
- 元慶3年(879年)1月7日 従五位上に昇叙。
- February 5, 879: He was promoted to the Jugoinojo rank.
- 10月26日 従三位に昇叙し、権中納言に転任。
- November 20: He was promoted to the Jusanmi rank and then was reassigned as Gon Chunagon.
- 11月25日、正五位下に昇叙し、左馬頭に任官。
- November 25: He was promoted to Shogoinoge (Senior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) and assumed Sama no kami (Captain of Samaryo, Left Division of Bureau of Horses).
- 1300年(正安2)1月5日、従四位上に昇叙。
- On January 5, 1300, he was promoted to Jushiinojo (Junior Fourth Rank, Upper grade).
- 1294年(永仁2)1月6日、従五位上に昇叙。
- On January 6, 1294, he was promoted to Jugoinojo (Junior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade).
- 文永9年(1272年)1月5日、従二位に昇叙。
- January 5, 1272: Promoted to Junii (Junior Second Rank).
- 昇殿をゆるさるるに、世人甘心せざるの気あるか。
- However, there are indications that the public does not approve of his visit to the Imperial Court,
- 1476年(文明8年)1月6日、従三位に昇叙。
- January 6, 1476: He was promoted to Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank).
- 1096年(嘉保3年)1月5日、従一位に昇叙。
- On January 5, 1096, he was promoted to the Juichii (Junior First Rank).
- 6月25日、正四位下に昇叙し、右近衛中将如元。
- On June 25, he was promoted to Shoshiinoge (Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade), and retained his position as Ukone no Gon no chujo.
- 4月6日、正四位下に昇叙し、左近衛権中将如元。
- On April 6, he was promoted to Shoshiinoge (Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) and retained his position as Sakone gonno chujo.
- 6月20日、正三位に昇叙し、左近衛権中将如元。
- On June 20, he was promoted to Shosanmi and retained his position as Sakone gonno chujo.
- 養和2年(1182年)4月9日、正三位に昇叙。
- He was promoted to Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank) on May 20, 1182.
- 1477年(文明9年)1月6日、正三位に昇叙。
- January 6, 1477: He was promoted to Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank).
- 堀本禮造 少尉(戦死により中尉に昇進される)。
- Second Lieutenant Reizo HORIMOTO (promoted to First Lieutenant due to his death in action)
- 1450年(宝徳2年)1月5日、従三位に昇叙。
- January, 5, 1450: Promoted to Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank).
- 1466年(文正元年)1月6日、従二位に昇叙。
- January 6, 1466: He promoted to Junii (Junior Second Rank).
- 1467年(文正2年)1月5日、正二位に昇叙。
- January 5, 1467: He was promoted to Shonii (Senior Second Rank).
- 12月17日、従三位に昇叙し、権大納言に転任。
- On December 17, he was promoted to Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank), and was transferred to Gon Dainagon (provisional major counselor).
- 4月25日、従三位に昇叙し、右近衛権中将如元。
- April 25: Promoted to Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank), and remained the Ukone no Gon no chujo.
- 941年(天慶4年)1月7日、従五位下に昇叙。
- January 7, 941: Promoted to Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade).
- 951年(天暦5年)1月7日、従四位下に昇叙。
- January 7, 951: Promoted to Jushiinoge.
- 薫は権大納言兼右大将に昇進し女二宮と結婚した。
- Kaoru was promoted to Gon Dainagon (provisional major counselor) and concurrently Udaisho (Major Captain of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards), then married Onnaninomiya.
- 945年(天慶8年)1月7日、従五位上に昇叙。
- January 7, 945: Promoted to Jugoinojo (Junior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade).
- 949年(天暦3年)1月7日、従五位上に昇叙。
- January 7, 949: He was advanced to Jugoinojo.
- 2月12日、従三位に昇叙し、名を義輝と改める。
- On February 12th, he was upgraded to the Third Rank, and changed his name to Yoshiteru (義輝).
- 11月19日、正五位下に昇叙し、左馬頭に任官。
- On November 19th, he was upgraded to the Senior Fifth Rank and got the title of Sama no kami.
- 1395年(応永2)6月3日、従四位下に昇叙。
- June 3, 1395, promoted to Ju Shii-ge.
- 明治2年(1869年)11月場所後大関に昇進。
- He was promoted to Ozeki (wrestler at the second highest rank) after the November Tournament of 1869.
- 9月6日、陸軍大将昇任と共に後備役編入となる。
- On September 6, he was promoted to army general and at the same time he was transferred to reserve.
- 949年(天暦3)4月12日、昇殿を許される。
- On April 12, 949, he was permitted to enter the Tenjo no ma room in Seiryo-den.
- 一時は流刑に処されるが、恩赦されて大徳に昇進。
- Although Imoko was sent into exile for the loss, he was granted amnesty soon after and promoted to Daitoku (the first grade of 'the twelve grades of cap rank').
- 豊臣利家として、正四位下に昇叙し、参議に補任。
- He was promoted to Shoshiinoge (Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade), and complementarily appointed to Sangi (Councilor) in the name of Toshiie TOYOTMI.
- 1180年(治承4)1月5日、従五位上に昇叙。
- On February 9, 1180, he was promoted to Jugoinojo (Junior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade).
- 1850年(嘉永3)2月3日、正五位下に昇叙。
- On February 3, 1850, Shogoinoge (Senior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade).
- 1849年(嘉永2)1月5日、従五位上に昇叙。
- On January 5, 1849, he was promoted to Jugoinojo (Junior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade).
- 明治21年(1888年)1月、侯爵に昇爵する。
- In January 1888, he was created a count.
- 1484年(文明16)8月8日、従三位に昇叙。
- September 6, 1484 - promoted to Jusan mi (Junior Third Rank).
- 1475年(文明7年)9月9日、従三位に昇叙。
- He was promoted to Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) on September 9, 1475.
- 3月19日、従四位に昇叙し、侍従阿波権介如元。
- On March 19, he was promoted to Jushii (Junior Fourth Rank) and maintained his positions as jiju and provisional vice governor of Awa Province.
- 8月27日、元服し、禁色を賜り、昇殿を聴される。
- October 18: He had his coming of age ceremony and was allowed to wear Kinjiki (colors only the imperial family and high-ranking nobles were permitted to wear) and to access the imperial court.
- 1512年(永正9年)3月26日、従三位に昇叙。
- March 26, 1512: Promoted to Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank).
- 12月11日 (旧暦)、元服し、昇殿を許される。
- January 25, 1839 (December 11, 1838 in old lunar calendar): He came to the age of maturity and was permitted to enter the Tenjo no ma room in Seiryo-den.
- 寛元2年(1244年)3月6日、従五位上に昇叙。
- On March 6, 1244, he was promoted to Jugoinojo (Junior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade).
- 3月25日、従四位上に昇叙し、右近衛中将に転任。
- March 25, promoted to Jushiijo (Junior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade) and transferred to the position of Ukone no chujo (Middle Captain of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards).
- 1479年(文明11年)1月5日、従二位に昇叙。
- January 5, 1479: He was promoted to Junii (Junior Second Rank).
- 6月29日、正四位下に昇叙し、蔵人頭右大弁如元。
- On August 15, he was promoted to Shoshiinoge (Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade), while remaining as Kurodo no to and Udaiben.
- 12月17日、正四位下に昇叙し、左近衛少将如元。
- On December 17, he was promoted to Shoshiinoge (Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) with his status as Sakon-e-no-Chujo remaining unchanged.
- 1298年(永仁6)5月23日、従四位下に昇叙。
- On May 23, 1298, he was promoted to Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade).
- 1297年(永仁5)2月18日、正五位下に昇叙。
- On February 18, 1297, he was promoted to Shogoinoge (Senior Fifth Rank, Lowere Grade).
- 10月10日、正三位に昇叙し、参議・陸奥守如元。
- October 10, he was promoted to the Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank) with his positions as councilor and Mutsu no kami retaining unchanged.
- 弘安2年(1279年)1月23日、正二位に昇叙。
- January 23, 1279: Promoted to Shonii (Senior Second Rank).
- 1322年(元亨2)、1月5日、従五位上に昇叙。
- January 5, 1322, promoted to the Jugoinojo (Junior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade).
- 1324年(元亨4)、4月9日、正五位下に昇叙。
- April 9, 1324, promoted to the Shogoinoge (Senior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade).
- 1331年(元徳3)、1月5日、正四位上に昇叙。
- January 5, 1331, promoted to the Shoshiinojo (Senior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade).
- 1月30日、従四位下に昇叙し、右近衛権中将如元。
- On January 30, he was promoted to Shogoinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) and retained his position as Ukone no Gon no chujo.
- 承安3年(1173年)1月5日、従五位上に昇叙。
- He was promoted to the court rank Jugoinojo (Junior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade) on February 25, 1173.
- 治承4年(1180年)5月30日、従三位に昇叙。
- He was promoted to the court rank Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) on July 1.
- 治承3年(1179年)1月3日、従四位下に昇叙。
- He was promoted to the court rank Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) on February 18, 1179.
- 安元2年(1175年)1月5日、正五位下に昇叙。
- He was promoted to the court rank Shogoinoge (Senior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) on Feburuary 23, 1176.
- 2月8日 (旧暦)(3月20日):昇殿を許される
- March 20: He was permitted to enter the Court.
- 1月10日 (旧暦)(2月6日):昇殿を許される
- February 6: He was allowed to enter the Court.
- 1503年(文亀3年)1月14日、従三位に昇叙。
- On January 14, 1503, his court rank advanced to Jyu Sanmi.
- 1453年(享徳2年)3月26日、従一位に昇叙。
- March 26, 1453: Promoted to Juichii (Junior First Rank).
- 1465年(寛正6年)1月5日、従四位下に昇叙。
- January 5, 1465: He was promoted to Jushiinoge (Junior Forth Rank, Lower Grade).
- 摂津の守(「少女」時点)、のちに参議にまで昇る。
- He served as the governor of Settsu Province (at the time of 'Otome') and later rose in rank to Councilor.
- 912年(延喜12年)1月7日、従五位上に昇叙。
- Promoted to Jugoinojo (Junior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade) on February 2, 912.
- 明治13年(1880年)5月18日、正二位昇叙。
- On May 18, 1880, his rank was promoted to Sho-nii.
- 明治21年(1888年)6月20日、従一位昇叙。
- On June 20, 1888, his rank was promoted to Ju-ichii.
- 保典も勝典と同じく、1階級特進で陸軍中尉に昇進。
- As well as Katsusuke, Yasusuke was promoted to the First Lieutenant of Army by special treatment after his death.
- 1865年、宰平は別子銅山の総支配人に昇進する。
- Saihei promoted to the general manager of Besshidozan Copper mine in 1865.
- 永禄4年(1561年)2月4日、従四位下に昇叙。
- On February 27, 1561 he was promoted to the Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade).
- 建長元年(1249年)1月23日、正四位に昇叙。
- January 23, 1249: He was promoted to the rank of Shoshii (Senior Fourth Rank).
- 建長3年(1251年)6月13日、従三位に昇叙。
- June 13, 1251: He was promoted to the rank of Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank).
- 10月15日、従三位に昇叙し、左近衛中将に転任。
- On October 5, he was promoted to Jusanmi and transferred to the position of Sakone no chujo (Middle Captain of the Left Division of Inner Palace Guards).
- 頼綱は自家の家格の上昇に腐心していたようである。
- It seems that Yoritsuna took great care in advancing the social status of his family.
- 文化9年(1811年)1月20日、従五位に昇叙。
- On January 20, 1811, he was promoted to Jugoi.
- 12月22日、正四位下に昇叙し、右近衛権少将如元。
- January 29, 1856 (December 22, 1855 in old lunar calendar): He received a higher rank, Shoshiinoge (Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) while retaining his position as Ukone no Gon no shosho.
- 貞観12年(870年)9月11日 正六位上に昇叙。
- October 13, 870: He was promoted to the Shorokuinojo rank.
- 昌泰2年(899年)、右大臣に昇進し右大将を兼任。
- In 899, Michizane was promoted to Udaijin and also served as Udaisho (short for Ukone no daisho) concurrently.
- 位階は従三位次いで正三位に昇り三位中将と称された。
- He held the rank of Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) but was later promoted to the rank of Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank) and dubbed Sanmi no Chujo (middle captain of the palace guards with Sanmi rank).
- 建長3年(1251年)6月27日、正五位下に昇叙。
- On June 27, 1251, he was elevated to Shogoinoge (Senior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade).
- 1483年(文明15年)3月21日、従一位に昇叙。
- March 21, 1483: He was promoted to Juichii (Junior First Rank).
- 仁安2年(1167年)1月30日、従四位下に昇叙。
- On January 30, 1167, he was promoted to Jushiinoge.
- 保元4年(1159年)1月28日、従五位上に昇叙。
- On January 28, 1159, he was promoted to Jugoinojo (Junior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade).
- 治承2年(1178年)12月24日、従三位に昇叙。
- On December 24, 1178, he was promoted to Jusanmi.
- 10月21日、従四位下に昇叙し、左近衛権中将如元。
- On October 21, he was promoted to Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) and retained his position as Sakone gonno chujo.
- 保元の乱の後、頼盛は兄・教盛とともに昇殿を果たす。
- After the Hogen War, Yorimori became qualified, along with his elder brother, Norimori, for shoden (to be admitted to the court).
- 1475年(文明7年)4月19日、正四位下に昇叙。
- April 19, 1475: He was raised to Shoshiinoge (Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade).
- また石川数正が家康の信任を得て、この職に昇進した。
- Having gained Ieyasu's trust, Kazumasa ISHIKAWA was promoted to this post.
- 五位に昇ることを叙爵、冠(こうぶり)賜る、という。
- Moving up to Goi (Fifth Rank) was termed joshaku (receiving a peerage), or koburi-tamawaru (receiving a crown).
- 1474年(文明6年)6月10日、従四位下に昇叙。
- June 10, 1474: He was raised to Jushiinoge (Junior Forth Rank, Lower Grade).
- 嘉永5年(1852年)1月27日、従五位上に昇叙。
- January 27, 1852: Promoted to Jugoinojo (Junior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade)
- 946年(天慶9年)11月19日、正五位下に昇叙。
- November 19, 946: Promoted to Shogoinoge (Senior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade).
- 治安 (元号)4年(1024年)には正二位に昇進。
- He was promoted to Shonii (Senior Second Rank) in 1024.
- 天平勝宝9年(757年)5月20日 正五位下に昇叙
- On June 15, 757, he rose to the official rank of Shogoinoge (Senior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade).
- 志我麻呂は天平3年(731年)に従五位上に昇った。
- In 731, Shigamaro was promoted to Jugoinojo (Junior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade).
- 寛延3年7月(1750年)西城御小姓組番頭に昇進。
- He was promoted to the chief of the bodyguards in Saijo in July 1750.
- 官位は正四位上参議まで昇った(薨去後左大臣追贈)。
- He was promoted to Shoshiinojo Sangi (Senior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade, Councilor) in his lifetime, and posthumously conferred Sadaijin (Minister of the Left).
- 同時に父佐為も従四位上から正四位下に昇進している。
- At the same time, her father Sai was also promoted from Jushiijo (Junior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade) to Shoshiinoge.
- 大初位上から正八位上に昇り、図書少允などを務めた。
- He was promoted from Daihatsuinojo (Greater Initial Rank, Upper Grade) to Shohachiinojo (Senior Eighth Rank, Upper Grade) and served as shojo (Junior Secretary) of Zushoryo (the Bureau of Drawings and Books) and so on.
- 官位は従二位大納言まで昇った(薨去後従一位追贈)。
- He was promoted up to Junii (Junior Second Rank) Gon Dainagon (Provisional Chief Councilor of State); He was given the title Juichii (Junior First Rank) after he died.
- 9月6日 (旧暦)(10月28日)、正三位に昇叙。
- On October 28 the same year, he was promoted to shosanmi (senior third rank).
- 天正16年(1588年)4月19日、従二位に昇叙。
- On April 19, 1588, he was promoted to Junii (Junior Second Rank).
- 明治12年(1879年)6月17日、正二位に昇叙。
- On June 17, 1879, he was promoted to Shonii (Senior Second Rank).
- 宝治2年(1248年)8月25日、従四位上に昇叙。
- August 25, 1248: He was promoted to the rank of Jushiinojo (Junior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade).
- 寛元4年(1246年)11月23日、従四位に昇叙。
- November 23, 1246: He was promoted to the rank of Jushii (Junior Fourth Rank).
- 1183年(寿永2)12月19日、正五位下に昇叙。
- On February 9, 1184, he was promoted to Shogoinoge (Senior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade).
- 文久2年(1862年)に御小納戸頭取に昇進となる。
- In 1862 he was promoted to the post of chief of assistants to the lord.
- 熊野神社を石清水八幡宮と同等の地位まで昇格させた。
- He raised the status of Kumano-jinja Shrines up to that of Iwashimizu Hachiman-gu Shrine.
- 天正14年には、長谷川秀一とともに昇殿を許された。
- In 1586, he and Hidekazu HASEGAWA were admitted to the court.
- 1478年(文明10)7月24日、従四位下に昇叙。
- August 31, 1478 - promoted to Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade).
- 明治24年(1891年)2月18日、正一位に昇叙す。
- February 18, 1891: He was given Shoichii (Senior First Rank).
- 嘉応2年(1170年)12月、宗盛は権中納言に昇進。
- In December 1170, Munemori was promoted to the position of supernumerary second-ranked councillor of state.
- 6月10日 (旧暦)、従四位下昇叙し、侍従元の如し。
- July 4: He was promoted to the Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) while being concurrently appointed to Jiju.
- 1442年(嘉吉2)1月、従三位右衛門佐に昇叙遷任。
- In January 1442, he was promoted and became Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) Uemon no suke (Assistant Captain of the Right Division of Outer Palace Guards).
- 保元3年(1158年)10月2日、内昇殿を許される。
- On October 2, 1158, he was allowed Nai-shoden (to be admitted to the inner Court).
- 仁安3年(1168年)11月20日、従四位上に昇叙。
- On November 20, 1168, he was promoted to Jushiijo (Junior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade).
- 仁平3年(1153年)3月、美福門院昇殿を許される。
- In March 1153, he was allowed to enter the palace of Bifukumon-in.
- 養和2年(1182年)、13歳のときに正三位に昇進。
- He was promoted to Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank) at the age of 13, in 1182.
- 11月18日、従四位下に昇叙し、左近衛権中将に転任。
- In November 18, he was promoted to Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Upper Court Rank) and transferred to the service of Sakone gon no chujo (Provisional Middle Captain of the Left Division of Inner Palace Guards).
- 3月6日、従五位上に昇叙し、蔵人頭・左近衛少将如元。
- On March 6, he was promoted to Jugoinojo (Junior Fifth Upper Court Rank), while retaining his position as Kurodo no to and Sakone no shosho.
- 弁少将、右大弁を経て、宇治十帖では按察大納言に昇進。
- He was Ben no Shosho (Minor Captain), Udaiben (Major Controller of the Right), and then promoted to Azechi no Dainagon in the Uji jujo (The Ten Quires of Uji).
- 結果、中納言に昇進した薫に改めて娘達の後見を託した。
- After consideration, he again requested Kaoru, who had been promoted to Middle Counselor, to be the guardian of his daughters.
- その後、学問を修めて多聞院主となり、僧位僧綱に昇進。
- Later after completing his studies, he became head of Tamon-in and was promoted to the priestly rank of sogo (manager of monks).
- 五摂家の歴代当主の中で唯一公卿に昇ることはなかった。
- He was the only household master in the history of Gosekke that did not manage to rise to the rank of Kugyo (high court noble).
- 12月29日 (旧暦)、従四位下に昇叙し、侍従如元。
- On December 29, he was promoted to Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) and remained in the position of Jiju.
- 1392年(元中9年/明徳3年)3月、従三位に昇叙。
- In March, 1392, he was promoted to Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank).
- 官位も従五位上から従四位下まで昇進することとなった。
- He was also promoted to Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) from Jugoinojo (Junior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade).
- 同年11月21日、従四位上左中将・越前守に昇進する。
- On November 21 of the same year, Mochiaki was promoted to Juyon'I-kami Sachujo (Junior Fourth Rank, upper grade and middle Commander of the Left) and Echizen no kami (governor of Echizen Province).
- 1月25日 (旧暦)、正二位に昇叙し、権大納言に転任。
- March 7: He was promoted to the Shonii (Senior Second Rank) and was reassigned as Gon Dainagon (a provisional chief councilor of state).
- 7月13日 正三位に昇叙し、権大納言・右近衛大将如元。
- August 18: He was promoted to the Shosanmi rank, and at the same time, retained his positions as the Gon Dainagon and Ukone no daisho.
- 2月27日、従三位に昇叙し、右近衛中将・備後権守如元。
- February 27, promoted to Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank), retaining his position as Ukone no chujo and Governor (Kokushi) of Bingo Province.
- 12月17日 (旧暦):従一位に昇叙し、左大臣に転任。
- December 17 (lunar calendar): Promoted to the court rank of Juichii (Junior First Rank), appointed to the post of Sadaijin (minister of the left).
- 8月14日、正五位下に昇叙し、蔵人頭・左近衛少将如元。
- On August 14, he was promoted to Shogoinoge (Senior Fifth Lower Court Rank), while retaining his position as Kurodo no to and Sakone no shosho.
- 保元3年(1158年)、頼政は院の昇殿を許されている。
- Yorimasa was allowed to enter the Court of the Cloistered Emperor in 1158.
- 960年(天徳4)、正四位下に昇叙し、内蔵権頭に遷任。
- Promoted to the court rank of Shoshiige (Lower Senior Fourth Rank), and nominated to the position of Uchikura gon no kami (Assistant Curator of the Palace) in 960.
- 1月7日(2月7日):従四位上に昇叙し、左近衛少将如元
- February 7: He was promoted to Jushiinojo (Junior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade) while retaining the post of Sakonoe-shosho.
- 文久2年(1862年)准大臣に昇進するも、同年没した。
- He was promoted to Jun-daijin (Vice Minister) in 1862 but died in the same year.
- 960年(天徳 (日本)4)1月7日、正五位下に昇叙。
- On January 7, 960, he was promoted to Shogoinoge.
- 12月24日、従二位に昇叙し、中納言・国事御用掛如元。
- On December 24, he was promoted to Junii (Junior Second Rank), and concurrently served as the Chunagon and the Kokuji goyogakari.
- 海軍中将まで昇進した後、政界に転じて貴族院議員となる。
- After being promoted to vice admiral, he turned to politics and became a member of Kizokuin (the House of Peers).
- 文久2年(1862年)従二位に昇叙し、権大納言に転任。
- He was given Junii (Junior Second Rank) and transferred to Gon Dainagon (Provisional Chief Councilor of State) in 1862.
- 論功行賞として昇殿を許され、従五位下大夫尉に任官した。
- As the grant of honors, he was allowed to access to the imperial court and appointed to Jugoige Taifunojo (Major lieutenant with Junior Fifth Rank).
- 2月4日、従三位に昇叙し、新清和院別当参議近衛府如元。
- On February 4, he was promoted to Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) and remained in the position of Shinseiwain betto Sangi Konoefu.
- 昇殿をゆるさるるに、世人、甘心せざるの気あるか」と書く。
- However, there are indications that the public does not approve of his visit to the Imperial Palace.'
- 貞観_(日本)4年(862年)3月7日、従五位上に昇叙。
- April 13, 862: He was promoted to the Jugoinojo rank.
- 3月7日、権大納言に昇叙し、検非違使別当・右衛門督如元。
- March 7, promoted to the position of Acting Gon Dainagon (provisional major counselor), retaining his position as head of the Kebiishi and the Imperial Guards.
- 12月29日 (旧暦):従四位下に昇叙し、右近衛中将如元
- December 29 (lunar calendar): Promoted to the court rank of Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade), retained post of Ukon no chujo.
- 1246年(寛元4年)3月8日 (旧暦)、従一位に昇叙。
- On March 8, 1246, he was promoted to Juichii (Junior First Rank).
- 同時に従四位下、参議・左近衛権中将にも昇叙・任官される。
- At the same time he was promoted to Junior 4th Rank and got governmental positions of Sangi and Sakonoe Gonchujo.
- 和銅2年(709年)正月、正五位上から従四位下に昇った。
- On January 1, 709, he was promoted to the official rank of Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) from Shogoinojo.
- 天平20年(748年)4月 正六位下から従五位下に昇叙。
- In May 748, he was promoted to the official rank of Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) from Shorokuinoge (Senior Sixth Rank, Lower Grade).
- 明治8年(1875年)、京都相撲に入り小結まで昇進する。
- He joined Kyoto Sumo in 1875 and was raised to Komusubi (wrestler at the fourth highest rank).
- 同年同月伊勢国守になり、同年10月従四位上に昇叙された。
- In August, 770, he was appointed to Ise-no-kuni no Kami (Governor of Ise Province) and raised to Jushiinojo (Junior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade) in October.
- 11月26日、従五位上に昇叙し、右兵衛佐・紀伊権介如元。
- On November 26, he was promoted to Jugoinojo while still serving as Uhyoe no suke and Kii-gon no suke.
- 天平21年(749年)4月、正三位から従二位に昇進した。
- In April 749, she was promoted from Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank) to Junii (Junior Second Rank).
- 1602年(慶長7年)1月8日 (旧暦)、従二位に昇叙。
- On January 8, 1602, he was promoted to Junii (Junior Second Rank).
- (または、仇討よりも京で官人としての昇進を望んだとも)。
- (Another theory suggests that Sadamori chose winning a promotion as a government official in capital rather than taking revenge).
- 翌年には14等出仕に昇進し、主に司法方面の勤務に就いた。
- In 1874, he was promoted to the 14th rank attendant and worked in the judicial branch.
- 5月27日、正二位に昇叙し、権中納言皇太后宮権大夫如元。
- On May 27, he was promoted to Shonii (Senior Second Rank) and remained in the position of Gon Chunagon Kotaigogu Gon no daibu.
- 8月28日、正四位に昇叙し、蔵人頭近衛府皇太后宮職如元。
- On August 28, he was promoted to Shoshii (Senior Fourth Rank) and remained in the position of Kurodo no to Konoefu kotaigo gushiki.
- 改元して安政元年12月15日、正五位下に昇叙し、侍従如元。
- February 1, 1855 (December 15, 1854 in old lunar calendar): He was given a higher rank, Shogoinoge (Senior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) while retaining his position as Grand Chamberlain.
- 改元して延喜元年 従二位に昇叙し、右大臣・右近衛大将如元。
- In the same year, he was promoted to the Junii rank while retaining his positions as the Udaijin and Ukone no daisho.
- 天保12年(1841年)6月4日 (旧暦)、従五位上昇叙。
- July 21, 1841: He was promoted to the Jugoinojo (Junior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade).
- 弘化2年(1845年)2月18日 (旧暦)、正五位下昇叙。
- February 18, 1845: He was promoted to the Shogoinoge (Senior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade).
- 後鳥羽上皇もこれに期待して実朝を優遇して昇進を重ねさせた。
- For this reason, the Retired Emperor Gotoba treated Sanetomo well, and he moved steadily up the ladder.
- 1330年(元徳2)3月5日、従一位に昇叙し、准大臣宣下。
- On March 5, 1330, he was promoted to Juichii (Junior First Rank) and given the post of vice minister by the Emperor.
- 7月13日、従二位に昇叙し、摂政・右大臣・左近衛大将如元。
- On July 13, he was promoted to Junii (Junior Second Rank) and retained his positions as Sessho, Udaijin, and Sakone no daisho.
- 1229年(貞永元年)4月7日 (旧暦)、従四位下に昇叙。
- On April 7, 1229, he was promoted to Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade).
- 10月11日、従二位に昇叙し、権中納言・左近衛権中将如元。
- On October 11, he was promoted to Junii (Junior Second Rank) and retained his positions as Gon Chunagon and Sakone gonno chujo.
- 1月7日、従四位上に昇叙し、参議・左近衛中将・伊予守如元。
- On January 31, he was promoted to the court rank of Jushiijo, (Junior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade), and retained the positions of Sangi, Sakone no chujo, and Iyo no kami.
- 改元して天安元年4月19日、従一位に昇叙し、太政大臣如元。
- On April 19, he was promoted to Juichii, while retaining his position as Daijo-daijin.
- そのうえ、大和の四品以上に昇進する大名家一覧も与えられた。
- He was also given the rank of kokushu (kokushu daimyo, a rank of territorial lord in Edo period) in Yamato Province.
- 足尾暴動後、栃木県警察は足尾分署を足尾警察署に昇格させた。
- After the Ashio Riot, Tochigi Prefectural Police Department promoted Ashio Branch Police Station to Ashio Police Station.
- 731年役人達の投票によって、四兄弟全員が議政官に昇った。
- In 731, each of the four brothers rose to the position of Giseikan legislator.
- 1367年(正平22年/貞治6年)1月5日、正二位に昇叙。
- January 5, 1367 - Advanced to Sho-Nii (Senior 2nd Class).
- 享保20年(1735年)に従五位上に昇進するとともに元服。
- In 1735, he was promoted to Jugoinojo (Junior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade) and reached manhood at the same time.
- 俳号ははじめ松角、享保9年(1724年)以降は昇角とした。
- At first, his haigo (the pen name of a haiku poet) was Matsukaku, but from 1724, it became Shokaku.
- 以後昇進して、建保3年(1215年)12月に内大臣となる。
- He was promoted afterwards, and became Naidaijin (minister) in December, 1215.
- この功により、同年8月に正六位上から外従五位下に昇進した。
- For this contribution, he was promoted from Shorokuinojo (Senior Sixth Rank, Upper Grade) to Ge-jugoinoge (Jugoinoge [Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) given to persons outside Kyoto] in August of the same year.
- 1364年(正平19年/貞治3年4月14日、従三位に昇叙。
- On April 14, 1364, he was promoted to Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank).
- 明治4年(1871年)9月13日 (旧暦)、従二位に昇叙。
- On September 13, he was promoted to Junii (Junior Second Rank).
- 1211年(建暦元)9月8日、従三位に昇叙し、侍従に遷任。
- On October 23, 1211, he was promoted to Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) and transferred to the post of chamberlain.
- 12月14日、正三位に昇叙し、参議・治部卿・伊予権守如元。
- On January 27, 1217, he was promoted to Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank) while remaining in the positions of Sangi, Jibukyo, and Iyo no Gon no kami.
- 1853年(嘉永6)5月8日、正四位下に昇叙し、侍従如元。
- On May 8, 1853, Shoshiinoge (Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade), and kept his position.
- 文政3年(1820年)1月4日、正四位に昇叙し、侍従如元。
- On January 4, 1820, he was promoted to Shoshii (Senior Fourth Rank) and remained in the position of jiju.
- 11月19日、従二位に昇叙し、権中納言・陸奥出羽按察使如元。
- November 19, promoted to Junii (Junior Second Rank), retaining his position as Acting Gon Chunagon and Azechi of Mutsu Province and Dewa Province.
- 1310年(延慶3)3月9日、正三位に昇叙し、弾正大弼如元。
- On March 9, 1310, he was promoted to Shosammi (Senior Third Rank) with his status as Danjo-Daihitsu remaining unchanged.
- 1326年(正中3)、1月5日、従四位下に昇叙し、侍従如元。
- January 5, 1326, promoted to the Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) with Palace staff position unchanged.
- 承安 (日本)元年(1171年)12月9日、正四位下に昇叙。
- On December 9, 1171, he was promoted to Shoshiinoge.
- 1234年(文暦元年)12月26日 (旧暦)、正三位に昇叙。
- On December 26 1234, he was promoted to Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank).
- 1236年(嘉禎2年)11月22日 (旧暦)、正二位に昇叙。
- On November 22, 1236, he was promoted to Shonii (Senior Second Rank).
- 971年(天禄2)11月2日、正二位に昇叙し、太政大臣宣下。
- On November 2, 971, Senge was issued appointing him as as Daijo-daijin and he was promoted to Shonii.
- 3月23日、正四位下に昇叙し、参議・左近衛中将・伊予守如元。
- On April 16, he was promoted to the court rank of Shoshiinoge (Lower Fourth Court Rank), and retained the positions of Sangi, Sakone no chujo, and Iyo no kami.
- 2月1日 (旧暦):従二位に昇叙し、権中納言・右近衛中将如元
- February 1 (lunar calendar): Promoted to the court rank of Junii (Junior Second Rank), retained the posts of Gon Chunagon and Ukone no chujo.
- 平清盛から信頼され、晩年には武士としては破格の従三位に昇る。
- He won the trust of TAIRA no Kiyomori, and in his later life he was promoted to Jusanmi; this was unprecedented for samurai.
- 1月7日(2月5日):正三位に昇叙し、権中納言・右衛門督如元
- February 5: He was promoted to Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank), retaining positions of Gonchunagon and Uemonnokami.
- 3月16日 (旧暦)(4月16日):摂政を辞し、従一位に昇叙
- April 16: He resigned from the position of Regent, and he was promoted to the rank of Juichii (Junior First Rank).
- 戦功によって昇進し、延暦24年(805年)には参議に列した。
- He was promoted as a result of his military success and in 805, he was allowed to serve as a Sangi (councillor).
- 安政3年(1856年)2月5日、正四位下に昇叙し、侍従如元。
- February, 5, 1856: Promoted to Shoshiinoge (Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade).
- 1344年(興国5年/康永3年)3月16日、正五位下に昇叙。
- March 16, 1344 - Advanced to Sho-Goi-ge (Senior 5th Class, Minor).
- 1356年(正平11年/延文元年)8月23日、従三位に昇叙。
- August 23, 1356 - Advanced to Ju-Sanmi (Junior 3rd Class).
- 側室:お屋知の方(清昇院) - 大岩盛英の娘、諸星信邦の養女
- Concubine: Lady Oyachi (Seishoin), the biological daughter of Morihide OIWA and adopted daughter of Nobukuni MOROBOSHI
- 1852年(嘉永5)1月27日、従四位上に昇叙し、侍従如元。
- On January 27, 1852, he was promoted to Shoshiinojo (Senior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade), and kept his position of the Chamberlain.
- その後も正四位、正四位上、従三位と光仁朝では順調に昇進する。
- After that, he was smoothly promoted to Shoshii (Senior Fourth Rank), Shoshiinojo (Senior Fourth Rank Upper Grade) and Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) in the era of Emperor Konin.
- 閏4月22日、従一位に昇叙し、権大納言左近衛大将輔相議定如元。
- June 12: He was given a higher rank, Juichii (Junior First Rank) while retaining his positions as Gon Dainagon, Sakone no daisho, Hosho, and Gijo.
- 1465年(寛正6)7月25日、従一位に昇叙し、権大納言如元。
- August 25, 1465: He was promoted to Juichii (Junior First Rank), while remaining as Gon Dainagon.
- 1452年(享徳元)8月11日、正三位に昇叙し、権中納言如元。
- September 3, 1452: Katsumitsu was promoted to Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank), while remaining as Gon Chunagon.
- 1451年(宝徳3)1月5日、従三位に昇叙し、参議右大弁如元。
- February 15, 1451: He was promoted to Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank), while remaining as Sangi and Udaiben.
- 文永2年(1265年)9月17日、一品に昇叙し、中務卿に任官。
- September 17, 1265: Promoted to the rank of Ippon, the highest rank for Princes, and made Nakatsukasa-kyo (Minister of the Ministry of Central Affairs).
- 955年(天暦9)1月7日、従四位下に昇叙し、左近衛少将如元。
- On January 7, 955, he was promoted to Jushiinoge and retained his position as Sakone no shosho.
- 968年(安和元)11月23日、正三位に昇叙し、権大納言如元。
- On November 23, 968, he was promoted to Shosanmi and retained his position as Gon Dainagon.
- 仁安 (日本)元年(1166年)10月21日、正五位下に昇叙。
- On October 21, 1166, he was promoted to Shogoinoge (Senior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade).
- 967年(康保4)1月20日、従三位に昇叙し、権中納言に転任。
- On January 20, 967, he was promoted to Jusanmi and reassigned as Gon Chunagon.
- 1425年(応永32)、1月5日、従一位に昇叙し、右大臣如元。
- On January 5, 1425, he was promoted to Juichii (Junior First Rank) and retained his position as Udaijin.
- しかし仁平3年(1153年)、忠盛は公卿昇進を目前に病死した。
- In 1153, however, Tadamori died of illness, just before he was to be promoted into Kugyo.
- 3月18日 (旧暦):正二位に昇叙し、権中納言・右近衛中将如元
- March 18 (lunar calendar): Promoted to the court rank of Shonii (Senior Second Rank), retained the posts of Gon Chunagon and Ukone no chujo.
- 5月13日 (旧暦):正三位に昇叙し、右近衛中将・播磨権守如元
- May 13 (lunar calendar): Promoted to Shosani (Senior Third Rank), retained his posts of Ukone no chujo and Harima gon no kami.
- 2月25日 (旧暦):従三位に昇叙し、右近衛中将・播磨権守如元
- February 25 (lunar calendar): Promoted to the court rand of Jusani (Junior Third Rank), retained his posts of Ukone no chujo and Harima gon no kami.
- 各人の名の下には、生没年、昇叙・任官などの事歴を付記している。
- Below the names of each person, years of birth and death, personal records such as promotion and appointment were written in addition.
- 白河上皇の院の近臣として昇進したが、後に疎まれるようになった。
- He was promoted to vassal of the Retired Emperor Shirakawa though subsequently he fell out of his favor.
- 1447年(文安4年)2月7日、正五位下に昇叙し、侍従に任官。
- February 7, 1447: Promoted to Shogoinoge (Senior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) and assumed the position of Jiju.
- 安政2年(1855年)1月22日、従四位上に昇叙し、侍従如元。
- January 22, 1855: Promoted to Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade) and remained as a chamberlain.
- 嘉永7年(1854年)1月22日、従四位下に昇叙し、侍従如元。
- January 22, 1854: He was promoted to Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) and remained as a chamberlain.
- 主に東山天皇(113代)に仕え、従二位権大納言まで昇っている。
- He mainly served Emperor Higashiyama (the 113th) and was raised to Junii Gon Dainagon (Junior Second Rank, Provisional Major Counselor) in the end.
- 主に東山天皇(112代)に仕え、官位は従三位近衛府まで昇った。
- He mostly served Emperor Higashiyama (the 112th), and was promoted to Jusanmi Konoefu (Junior Third Rank, the Headquarters of the Inner Palace Guards).
- 11月、陸軍一等軍医正(大佐相当)に昇進し、軍医学校長になる。
- In November, he was promoted to Senior Army Surgeon, First Class (equivalent to Army Colonel) and became the Principal of the Army Medical School.
- 3月3日 (旧暦)、従三位参議に昇叙補任し、左近衛権中将如元。
- On March 3, he promoted to and assigned Jusanmi Sangi (councilor in the Junior Third Rank) and remained in the position of Sakone gon no chujo.
- 三次は帝都復興院参与・貴族院議員を務め正三位勲三等伯爵に昇る。
- Sanji was raised to the count ranked Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank) and decorated the Third Order of Merit, after serving as Sanyo (the councilor) of Teito Fukko-in (The Imperial Capital Reconstruction Board) and a member of the House of Peers.
- 1685年(貞享2年)10月6日、従四位下に昇叙し、侍従兼任。
- November 2, 1685: He was promoted to Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) rank and was additionally appointed to jiju (chamberlain) position.
- 翌2年(709年)9月2日に、従五位下から従五位上に昇進した。
- On October 13, 709, he was raised from Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) to Jugoinojo.
- 後に左大弁、左兵衛督などを歴任し、815年には従三位に昇った。
- Yasuhito had a series of prominent positions such as Sadaiben (Major Controller of the Left) and Sahyoe no kami (Captain of the Left Division of Middle Palace Guards), and was raised to an official court rank of jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) in 815.
- 文化11年(1813年)1月27日、正五位に昇叙し、侍従如元。
- On January 27, 1813, he was promoted to Shogoi (Senior Fifth Rank) and remained in the position of jiju.
- 天文 (元号)22年(1552年)2月28日 - 従四位に昇叙。
- On February 28, 1552 he was promoted to the rank of Jushii (Junior Fourth Rank).
- 1459年(長禄3)12月14日、正二位に昇叙し、権大納言如元。
- January 15, 1460: He was promoted to Shonii (Senior Second Rank), while remaining as Gon Dainagon.
- 1455年(康正元)8月27日、従二位に昇叙し、権大納言に転任。
- October 18, 1455: He was promoted to Junii (Junior Second Rank) and Gon Dainagon (provisional major counselor).
- 1522年(大永2年)2月17日、従四位下に昇叙し、参議に補任。
- February 17, 1522: He was promoted to Jushiinoge (Junior Forth Rank, Lower Grade) and became a sangi (councilor).
- 1448年(文安5)1月5日、正五位下に昇叙し、蔵人右少弁如元。
- February 18, 1448: He was promoted to Shogoinoge (Senior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade), while remaining as Kuraudo and Ushoben.
- 嘉禎2年(1236年)7月20日、正二位に昇叙し、権中納言如元。
- July 20, 1236, promoted to Shonii (Senior Second Rank), retaining his position as Acting Gon Chunagon.
- 1626年(寛永3年)8月19日 - 従二位権大納言に昇叙転任。
- On August 19, 1626, he was promoted to Junii (Junior Second Rank) Dainagon.
- 永仁5年(1297年)12月17日、一品に昇叙し、式部卿に任官。
- February 6, 1298, promoted to the rank of Ippon (the first, or highest, rank for imperial princes) and assumed the position of Shikibukyo (head of the Shikibusho, a government ministry).
- 翌応保元年(1161年)には権大納言に昇進し、右近衛大将を兼摂。
- In 1161 Kanezane was promoted to Gon Dainagon (provisional chief councilor of state) and assigned the additional position of Ukone no daisho (Major Captain of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards).
- 4月、頼盛は権大納言に昇進するが、政権の崩壊は目前に迫っていた。
- In May, Yorimori was promoted to Gon Dainagon, but collapse of the regime was close at hand.
- 治承2年(1178年)、清盛の推挙により念願の従三位に昇叙した。
- In 1178, he finally had his wish come true when he was promoted to Jusanmi at the recommendation of Kiyomori.
- 仲忠は大納言へ昇進し、春宮は新帝に、藤壺腹の皇子が春宮になった。
- Nakatada is promoted to Dainagon (a chief councillor of state), and Togu becomes the new Emperor and the prince, whose mother is Fujitsubo, becomes Togu.
- 910年(延喜10)1月13日、従三位に昇叙し、権中納言に転任。
- January 13, 910: He was promoted to Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank), and transferred to the post of Gon no Chunagon (Deputy Middle Counselor).
- 7月20日 (旧暦)(8月6日):正二位に昇叙し、左大臣に転任。
- August 6: He was promoted to Shonii (Senior Second Rank) and reassigned to Sadaijin.
- 1502年(文亀2年)7月12日、従四位下に昇叙し、参議に補任。
- On July 12, 1502, his court rank advanced to Jyu Shii-ge, and he was appointed to the post of Sangi.
- 1508年(永正5年)7月1日 従三位に昇叙し、権大納言に任官。
- July 1, 1508: He was promoted to the Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) and was appointed Gon dainagon (provisional major counselor).
- 774年(宝亀5年)清麻呂とともに朝臣の姓を賜り、以後昇任した。
- In 774, together with Kiyomaro, she was conferred the kabane (hereditary title) of Asomi and promoted steadily.
- 宝治2年(1248年)に参議に列すると2年後には権中納言に昇る。
- He ranked as Sangi (councilor) in 1248, and two years after that, he was promoted to Gon Chunagon (provisional vice-councilor of state).
- 主に後醍醐天皇(96代)に仕え、官位は正二位権大納言まで昇った。
- He worked mainly for Emperor Godaigo (the 96th generation), and rose up to Shonii Gon Dainagon (Senior Second Rank, Provisional Major Counselor) in official court ranks.
- 寛文8年(1668年)には左大臣へと昇進したが、翌年に辞職した。
- He was promoted to Sadaijin in 1668 but resigned from the post in the following year.
- 1317年(文保元)3月10日、従四位下に昇叙し、相模守に遷任。
- On April 29, 1317 (March 10, 1317 in old lunar calendar), he was promoted to Jushiinoge (Junior Forth Rank, Lower Grade) and transferred to Sagami no kami (governor of Sagami Province).
- 1562年(永禄5年)5月18日、従四位上に昇叙し、陸奥守如元。
- On May 18, 1562 he was promoted to the Junior Fourth, Upper Grade as Mutsu no Kami.
- 寛永3年(1626年)8月19日、従一位に昇叙し、左大臣に転任。
- On August 19, 1626, he was promoted to Junior First Rank and transferred to Minister of the Left.
- 1190年(文治6)1月5日、従四位下に昇叙し、左近衛少将如元。
- On February 18, 1190, he was promoted to Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) while remaining in the position of Sakone no shosho.
- 1227年(嘉禄3)10月21日、正二位に昇叙し、民部卿に遷任。
- On December 8, 1227, he was promoted to Shonii (Senior Second Rank) and transferred to the position of Minbukyo.
- 慶安4年(1651年)8月18日、正二位に昇叙し、内大臣に転任。
- On August 18, 1651, he was promoted to Shonii (Senior Second Rank) and transferred to the role of Naidaijin (the Minister of the Interior).
- 1576年(天正4年)1月5日、従四位下に昇叙し、秋田城介如元。
- On January 5, 1576, he was promoted to Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade), while retaining Akitajo no suke.
- 1591年(天正19年)、正四位下に昇叙し、右近衛権少将に転任。
- In 1591, he was promoted to Shoshiinoge (Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) and transferred to the position of Ukone no Gon no shosho (Provisional Minor Captain of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards).
- 1640年(寛永17年)3月4日、従四位下に昇叙し、侍従を兼任。
- He was promoted to Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) and served concurrently as a jiju (Chamberlain) on March 4, 1640.
- 元治元年(1864年)に井上松本因碩と争碁で3連勝し、七段昇段。
- In 1864 he played a sogo (official challenge match) with Matsumoto Inseki INOUE, finishing in his three consecutive wins and he was promoted to 7-dan.
- 1420年(応永27年)12月、従三位に昇叙し、左兵衛督に転任。
- In December 1420, he was promoted to Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) and transferred to Sahyoe no kami (Captain of the Left Division of Middle Palace Guards).
- 藤原宗忠は「この人の昇殿猶未曾有の事なり」(『中右記』)と評した。
- FUJIWARA no Munetada wrote 'it is unprecedented that such a person was permitted to visit the special imperial room' ('Chuyuki' (diary written by FUJIWARA no Munetada)).
- 貞観15年(873年)1月7日、従四位下に昇叙し、右馬頭元の如し。
- February 12, 873: He was promoted to the Jushiinoge rank (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) while still holding the Umanokami post.
- 貞観11年(869年)1月7日、正五位下に昇叙し、右馬頭元の如し。
- February 25, 869: He was promoted to the Shogoinoge rank (Senior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) while still holding the Umanokami post.
- 1530年(享禄3年)1月20日、従三位に昇叙し、権大納言に転任。
- January 20, 1530: He was promoted to Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) and transferred to the title of Gon Dainagon (provisional major counselor).
- 文暦元年(1234年)12月21日、正三位に昇叙し、権中納言如元。
- December 21, 1234, promoted to Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank), retaining his position as Acting Gon Chunagon.
- 1327年(嘉暦2)、3月24日、従四位上に昇叙し、武蔵介を兼任。
- March 24, 1327, promoted to the Jushiinojo (Junior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade) and also assumed Musashi no suke (vice governor of Musashi Province).
- 1075年(承保2年)1月29日、従三位に昇叙し、右近衛中将如元。
- On January 29, 1075, he was promoted to Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) and retained his position as Ukone no Gon no chujo.
- 1233年(天福 (日本)元年)8月8日 (旧暦)、従三位に昇叙。
- On August 8, 1233, he was promoted to Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank).
- 1414年(応永21)、1月5日、正三位に昇叙し、左近衛中将如元。
- On January 5, 1414, he was promoted to Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank) and retained his position as Sakone no chujo.
- 1160年(永暦元年)2月8日、従三位に昇叙し、左近衛権中将如元。
- On February 8, 1160, he was promoted to Jusanmi and retained his position as Sakone gonno chujo.
- 12月20日 (旧暦):正四位下に昇叙し、右近衛中将・播磨権守如元
- December 20 (lunar calendar): Promoted to the court rank of Shoshiinoge (Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade), retained his posts as Ukone no chujo and Harima gon no kami.
- 慶長10年(1605年)、元服し正五位に叙せられ、昇殿を許される。
- In 1605, he celebrated his coming of age, was given the rank of Shogoi (Senior Fifth Rank) and given access to the court.
- 7月23日 (旧暦)(8月30日):従五位上に昇叙し、蔵人に補任。
- August 30: He was promoted to the rank of Jugoinojo (Junior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade), and he was reassigned to Kurodo.
- 文久2年(1862年)1月5日、正三位に昇叙し、右近衛権中将如元。
- January 5, 1862: Promoted to Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank), and remained the Ukone no Gon no chujo.
- 嘉永2年(1849年)、米沢藩の藩医・伊東昇廸の子として生まれる。
- Tosuke was born in 1849 as a son of Shoteki ITO, who was a clinician in Yonezawa Domain.
- 江戸の百合元昇三道場で神道無念流を学び目録を得る(免許皆伝とも)。
- In the training hall of Shozo YURIMOTO in Edo, he learned the Shindo-Munen school of swordsmanship and was given mokuroku (a certificate of the completion of the art) (or might be conferred Menkyo-kaiden [full proficiency]).
- 6月2日 (旧暦)(7月10日)、従二位権大納言に昇叙転任も固辞。
- On June 2 (New calendar: July 10), he was ordered to be promoted and transferred to Junii (Junior Second Rank) Gon Dainagon (a provisional chief councilor of state), but refused it firmly.
- 1560年(永禄3年)2月15日、従四位下に昇叙し、陸奥守に遷任。
- On February 15, 1560 he was promoted to the rank of Junior Fourth, Lower Grade and was transferred to the office of Mutsu no Kami (Governor of Mutsu Province).
- そのため、石高の上昇の割には実収入の増加も見込めない状況であった。
- Therefore, an increase in the real income corresponding to that in the amount of rice crop could not be expected.
- 文久3年(1863年)には、御側役(御小納戸頭取兼任)に昇進する。
- In 1863 he was promoted to osoba yaku (the personal attendant to the lord) serving concurrently as chief of attendants.
- 1577年(天正5年)1月5日、正四位下に昇叙し、左近衛少将如元。
- On January 5, 1577, he was promoted to Shoshiinoge (Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade), while retaining Sakone no shosho.
- 1858年(安政5)3月24日、正三位に昇叙し、左近衛権中将如元。
- On March 24, 1858, he was promoted to Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank), and kept his position of Provisional Middle Captain of the Left Division of Inner Palace Guards.
- 1470年(文明_(日本)2年)11月26日、従四位下に昇叙する。
- He was promoted to Jushiige (Junior Forth Rank, Lower Grade) on November 26, 1470.
- 天正16年(1588年)にも上洛し、従三位・参議・中将に昇叙された。
- In 1588, he once again travelled to Kyoto and was promoted to Sangi (state councilor), Chujo (Middle Captain) and Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank).
- 952年(天暦6)1月7日、正五位下に昇叙し、蔵人・左近衛少将如元。
- On January 7, 952, he was promoted to Shogoinoge and retained his positions as Kurodo and Sakone no shosho.
- 1076年(承保3年)10月24日、正三位に昇叙し、右近衛中将如元。
- On October 24, 1076, he was promoted to Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank) and retained his position as Ukone no Gon no chujo.
- 1074年(延久6年)1月28日、従四位上に昇叙し、右近衛中将如元。
- On January 28, 1074, he was promoted to Jushiinojo (Junior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade) and retained his position as Ukone no Gon no chujo.
- 1073年(延久5年)1月5日、正五位下に昇叙し、右近衛権中将如元。
- On January 5, 1073, he was promoted to Shogoinoge (Senior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) and retained his position as Ukone no Gon no chujo.
- 1413年(応永20)、1月5日、従四位上に昇叙し、右近衛少将如元。
- On January 5, 1413, he was promoted to Jushiinojo (Junior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade) and retained his position as Ukone no shosho.
- 1159年(保元4年)1月3日、従四位上に昇叙し、左近衛権中将如元。
- On January 3, 1159, he was promoted to Jushiinojo (Junior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade) and retained his position as Sakone gonno chujo.
- 8月には重盛の弟・平宗盛が参議に昇進して、平氏4人目の公卿となった。
- In September, TAIRA no Munemori, a younger brother of Shigemori, was promoted to Sangi, becoming the forth member of the Taira clan to join the ranks of Kugyo.
- 70歳を超えた頼政は一門の栄誉として従三位への昇進を強く望んでいた。
- Over 70 years of age, Yorimasa strongly wanted to be promoted to Jusanmi to prove the honor of his family.
- 元慶5年(881年)1月15日、従一位に昇叙し、関白・太政大臣如元。
- On February 21, 881, he was promoted to the court rank of Juichii (Junior First Rank), and retained the posts of Kanpaku and Daijo daijin.
- 903年(延喜3)1月7日、従四位上に昇叙し、参議・左大弁元の如し。
- January 7, 903: He was promoted to Jushiinojo (Junior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade), while his appointments as sangi and sadaiben remained unchanged.
- ちなみに武家では戦国大名である大内義隆が唯一兵部卿にまで昇っている。
- Among the members of samurai family, only Yoshitaka OUCHI, who was a Sengoku daimyo (Japanese territorial lord in the Sengoku period), rose to the top and became the Hyobukyo.
- 和銅5年(712年)、出羽郡は出羽国に昇格し、出羽柵が国府とされた。
- In 712, Ideha gun was promoted to Dewa Province, with Dewa no Ki being its provincial capital.
- これらは内裏への昇殿が認められた内殿上人よりは格下とみなされていた。
- These people were regarded as lower in rank than naitenjobito who were allowed to enter the dairi.
- 9月20日 (旧暦)(10月15日):従三位に昇叙し、左近衛少将如元
- October 15: He was promoted to Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank), retaining the position of Sakonoe-shosho.
- 1490年(延徳2年)7月5日、従四位下に昇叙し、右近衛中将に転任。
- July 5, 1490: Yoshiki was promoted to the Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) and was appointed a Middle Captain of the Imperial Guards.
- 承応元年(1652年)に従二位に叙せられ、その後、参議まで昇進した。
- In 1652, he was raised to Junii (junior second rank), and later promoted to Sangi (councilor).
- のち大宰帥などにも歴任され、霊亀元年(715年)には正三位に昇った。
- Later, he successively served as Dazai no sochi (Governor-General of the Dazai-fu offices), and was promoted to Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank) in 715.
- 天平11年(739年)1月に、子虫は正六位上から外従五位下に昇った。
- In the first month of 739, Komushi was promoted from Shorokuinojo (Senior Sixth Rank, Upper Grade) to Ge-jugoinoge (Jugoinoge [Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade] given to persons outside Kyoto).
- 官位は正五位下侍従に昇るが、40歳頃に出家して鎌倉など東国に住んだ。
- Although his official court rank was as high as Shogoinoge (Senior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) chamberlain, he entered into the priesthood at the age around 40 and lived in east regions including Kamakura.
- 主に光格天皇(119代)の代に仕え、官位は従三位権中納言まで昇った。
- He mainly served during the time of Emperor Kokaku (119th) and was promoted to the official rank of Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state).
- 霊元天皇(112代)の代の朝廷に仕え、官位は従三位中宮職まで昇った。
- He served for the sovereign of the 112th Emperor in the Imperial Court; He was promoted up to 'Jusami Chugushiki' (Junior Third Rank and Office of the Consort's Household).
- 以降清華家当主として速いスピードで昇進し、侍従・左近衛中将を務めた。
- Tsunetane was on express track of promotion as the head of seigake (the second highest family status for court nobles) and served as jiju (a chamberlain) and Sakone no chujo (Middle Captain of the Left Division of Inner Palace Guards).
- 以降清華家当主として速いスピードで昇進し、侍従や左近衛中将を務めた。
- Afterwards, Kinnobu was on the express track of promotion as the head of seigake (the second highest family status for court nobles) and worked as jiju (a chamberlain) and Sakone no chujo (Middle Captain of the Left Division of Inner Palace Guards).
- 9月2日 (旧暦):正二位内大臣に昇叙転任し、右近衛大将の兼任如元。
- October 10: He was promoted and transferred to Shonii (Senior Second Rank) Naidaijin (the Minister of the Interior) and remained in the concurrent position of Ukone no daisho.
- 天正19年(1591年)2月11日、正二位に昇叙し、権大納言に転任。
- On February 11, 1591, he was promoted to Shonii (Senior Second Rank) and transferred to Gon Dainagon (provisional chief councilor of state).
- 鳥羽院の近臣であった光保の嫡子として昇殿を許され順調に昇進を重ねた。
- As the heir and son of Mitsuyasu, a trusted vassal of Toba-in, Mitsumune was allowed to enter the Imperial court and successfully rose in rank.
- 父と同じく都で藤原道長一族に臣従して受領を務め四位に昇ったとされる。
- It is said that he served the FUJIWARA no Michinaga's family as his father had done, filled the post of Zuryo (the head of the provincial governors) and was promoted to Fourth Rank.
- 9月18日、北条義時と大江広元は密談し、実朝の昇進の早さを憂慮する。
- On November 6, Yoshitoki HOJO and OE no Hiromoto had a secret meeting and worried about the rapidity of Sanetomo's promotion.
- 西南戦争の功績により陸軍中将に昇進、陸軍士官学校_(日本)となった。
- Because of his military contribution to the Seinan War, he was promoted to lieutenant general, and also became president of the Army War College.
- 西南戦争では、大阪府知事渡辺昇の推薦で一時は抜刀隊の長に擬せられた。
- During the Seinan War, he acted for a while as the provisional head of Batto-tai (suicide squad, literally called drawn sword squad) recommended by Governor of Osaka Prefecture, Noboru WATANABE.
- 延長 (元号)3年(925年)従四位上に昇叙され、同5年に参議になる。
- Kimiyori was promoted to Jushiinojo (Junior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade) in 925, and became a Sangi (consultant) in 928.
- 1174年(承安 (日本)4年)1月7日、従一位に昇叙し、右大臣如元。
- On January 7, 1174, he was promoted to Juichii and retained his position as Udaijin.
- 849年(嘉祥2年)1月7日、従二位に昇叙し、右大臣・右近衛大将如元。
- On January 7, 849, he was promoted to Junii (Junior Second Court Rank), while retaining his position as Udaijin and Ukone no daisho.
- 天文24年(1555年)1月13日、従一位に昇叙し、名を前嗣と改める。
- On February 14, 1555, he was promoted to the rank of Juichii (Junior First Rank) and changed his name to Sakitsugu.
- 承平6年(936年)太政大臣に昇り、天慶2年(939年)准三后となる。
- In 936 he became the grand minister of state, and by 939 his status was equal to that of the three empresses.
- 安政4年(1857年)10月7日、元服し、昇殿を聴され、近衛府に転任。
- October 7, 1857: Coming-of-age ceremony, he was permitted to enter the Imperial Palace, and he was reassigned to the Konoefu (the Headquarters of the Inner Palace Guards).
- 14歳で元服、二月に中将、秋に右近中将、19歳で宰相中将と順調に昇進。
- At the age of fourteen, he celebrated his coming of age and was steadily promoted in February as Chujo (Middle Captain) and in the autumn, Ukon chujo and at the age of nineteen, 'Saisho no Chujo' (Consultant Captain).
- 藤原浜成の撰とする説は確かめ得ないが、浜成が大納言に昇った事実はない。
- Although there is no way to verify the theory that it was compiled by FUJIWARA no Hamanari, there is no evidence that Hamanari was ever promoted to Dainagon (Major Councilor).
- 1347年(正平 (日本)2年/貞和3年)12月3日、従四位下に昇叙。
- December 3, 1347 - Advanced to Ju-Shii-ge (Junior 4th Class, Minor).
- 文化12年(1815年)参議となり、その後、従二位近衛府まで昇進した。
- In 1815, he was appointed to Sangi (councilor), later raised to Junii Konoefu (inner palace guard at junior second rank).
- 蔵人頭は通常、四位の官とされて辞任時に参議に昇進するものとされていた。
- Kurodo no to in general was considered to be a fourth rank post and those who were appointed to Kurodo no to were usually promoted to Sangi when they resigned as kurodo no to.
- 以降清華家当主として速いスピードで昇進し、侍従・右近衛権少将を務める。
- Ieatsu was on express track of promotion as the head of seigake (the second highest family status for court nobles) and worked as jiju (a chamberlain) and Ukone no shosho (Minor Captain of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards).
- 以降清華家当主として速いスピードで昇進し、侍従・左近衛権少将を務める。
- Nagahiro was on express track of promotion as the head of seigake (the second highest family status for court nobles) and served as jiju (a chamberlain) and Sakone no shosho (Minor Captain of the Left Division of Inner Palace Guards).
- この功により、文禄3年(1594年)に参議から従三位中納言に昇叙した。
- In recognition of the this achievement, he was promoted from Sangi (Royal Advisor) to Jusanmi Chunagon (Middle Counselor with Junior Third Rank) in 1594.
- 天正15年(1587年)11月22日、従三位に昇叙し、権中納言に転任。
- On November 22, 1587, he was promoted to Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank), and transferred to Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state).
- 建暦元年(1211年)1月5日、正三位に昇り、18日に美作国を兼ねる。
- On January 28, 1211, he was promoted to the rank of Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank), and on February 10, he became a governor of Mimasaka Province too.
- 後鳥羽天皇は実朝に好意的であり、その昇進に便宜を図ったといわれている。
- Emperor Gotoba was in favor of Sanetomo and it is said that he expedited his promotion.
- しかし、源仲章は「大臣大将に昇る人に未だその例は有らず」と答え止めた。
- However, MINAMOTO no Nakaakira answered, 'Nobody who hasn't done such a thing who is going to be a minister and a general,' and stopped him.
- なお日本海軍で、戦死でなく死後大将に昇進したのは川村が唯一の例である。
- Kawamura is the only person in the Imperial Japanese Navy that was posthumously promoted to full admiral for the reason other than death in battle.
- 1938年(昭和13年)前年の「明治天皇紀」完成の功により伯爵に昇爵。
- In 1938, he was awarded a higher title of Hakushaku (count) for his services to 'Meiji Tenno ki,.' which had been completed in the previous year.
- 1382年(永徳2・弘和2)12月、従四位下に昇叙し、左兵衛督に転任。
- He was promoted to Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) and was transferred to Sahyoe no kami (Captain of the Left Division of Middle Palace Guards) in December, 1382.
- 左馬権頭となって正四位下になり、後一条天皇の即位に際して昇殿を許される。
- He was given the court rank of Shoshiinoge (Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) after he became Sama no gon no kami (Provisional Captain of Samaryo, Left Division of Bureau of Horses), and he was permitted to be present during Emperor Goichijo's enthronement.
- 1308年(延慶 (日本)元)11月8日、従三位に昇叙し、弾正大弼如元。
- On November 8, 1308, he was promoted to Jusammi (Junior Third Rank) with his status as Danjo-Daihitsu remaining unchanged.
- 大同元年(806年) 賀美能親王(嵯峨天皇)の春宮大進、のち春宮亮に昇進
- 806: Promoted to Togu-daishin (Senior official of the Crown Prince's Quarters) for Imperial Prince Kamino (later Emperor Saga), and later promoted to Togu no suke (Assistant Master in the Crown Prince's Quarters).
- 大同4年(809年) 嵯峨天皇即位の日に正五位下、翌日従四位下に越階昇叙
- 809: Promoted to Shogoinoge (Senior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) on the day Emperor Saga was enthroned, and skipped to Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) on the following day.
- 貞観3年(861年)1月8日、従四位下に昇叙し、蔵人頭・左近衛少将如元。
- On February 25, 861, he was promoted to the court rank of Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade), and retained the positions of Kurodo no to and Sakone no shosho.
- 835年(承和2年)1月7日、従四位上に昇叙し、参議・左近衛権中将如元。
- On January 7, 835, he was promoted to Jushiinojo (Junior Fourth Upper Court Rank), while retaining his position as a Sangi and Sakone gon no chujo.
- 851年(嘉祥4年)11月7日、正二位に昇叙し、右大臣・右近衛大将如元。
- In November 7, 851, he was promoted to Shonii, while retaining his position as Udaijin and Ukone no daisho.
- 長上と比較して待遇や昇進は低く、五位以上に昇ることは極めて困難であった。
- As compared with Chojo, treatments and ranking were low, and it was extremely difficult for them to be promoted to a rank equivalent to or higher than Goi (Fifth Rank).
- 後に三位の中将、中納言兼衛門督、大納言兼左大将、左大臣、太政大臣と昇進。
- He was later promoted to Sanmi (Third Rank) Chujo, Chunagon and Uemon no kami (Captain of the Right Division of Outer Palace Guards) concurrently, Dainagon (chief councilor of state) and Sadaisho (Major Captain the Left Division of Inner Palace Guards) concurrently, Sadaijin (Minister of the left) and, then, Daijo-daijin (Grand minister of state).
- 7月27日 (旧暦)(9月3日):正五位下に昇叙し、蔵人・右兵衛権佐如元
- September 3rd: He was promoted to Shogoinoge (Senior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade), and his position as Kurodo and Uhyoe-gonnosuke remained unchanged.
- 山部王の寵愛を受けた浄成女は、地方豪族出身者としては異例の昇進を遂げた。
- In Imperial Prince Yamanobe's favor, she was exceptionally promoted for a maiden of local clans.
- 天平宝字2年(758年)8月 従四位下に昇叙(この時「御楯」と記される)
- In September 758, he rose to the official rank of Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) (at this time, his name, 'Mitate' was recorded).
- 嘉永4年(1851年)従三位、安政2年(1855年)参議と昇進を進める。
- He was promoted to Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) in 1851 and then Sangi (Royal Advisors) in 1855.
- 主に霊元天皇(112代)の代の朝廷に仕え、官位は従三位近衛府まで昇った。
- He primarily served for the sovereign of the 112th Emperor Reigen in the Imperial Court; He was promoted up to 'Jusanmi Knoefu' (Junior Third Rank and the Headquarters of the Inner Palace Guards).
- 貞享2年(1685年)に叙爵してから清華家として速いスピードで昇進した。
- After he was conferred a peerage in 1865, as a member of the Seiga family (the second highest family status for the court noble), he was successfully promoted in the Imperial Court in a short period.
- 1656年(明暦2年)2月25日、従四位上に昇叙し、左近衛権少将に遷任。
- He was promoted to Jushiinojo (Junior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade) and was transferred to Kyoto to be Sakone gon no shosho (Provisional Minor Captain of the Left Division of Inner Palace Guards).
- 元慶元年(877年)11月21日、従四位上に昇叙し、右近衛権中将元の如し。
- January 2, 878: He was promoted to the Jushiinojo rank (Junior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade) while remaining Ukone no Gon no chujo.
- しかし、頼朝との結びつきにより家運が上昇し、北条氏は鎌倉幕府の執権となる。
- Nevertheless, his connection with Yoritomo brought good luck to his family, and the HOJO clan finally won the seat of Shikken, or the regency of the Kamakura bakufu.
- 新選組副長助勤(新見錦降格後、局長、あるいは副長に昇格したともいわれる)。
- He served in Shinsengumi, holding the office of assistant deputy leader (Some say that he was promoted to leader or deputy leader status after the demotion of Nishiki NIIMI).
- 1611年(慶長16年)3月20日 - 従三位参議左近衛権中将に昇叙転任。
- On March 20, 1611, he was promoted to Jusanmi(Junior Third Rank) councilor Sakonoe-Gonchujo (supernumerary lieutenant general of Sakon-e-fu).
- 1328年(嘉暦3)、1月5日、正四位下に昇叙し、右近衛少将・武蔵介如元。
- January 5, 1328, promoted to the Shoshiinoge (Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) with Ukon e no Shosho and Musashi no suke unchanged.
- 960年(天徳4)1月7日、従四位上に昇叙し、左近衛権中将・春宮権亮如元。
- On January 7, 960, he was promoted to Jushiinojo and retained his positions as Sakone gonno chujo and Togu gon no suke.
- 彼らはいずれも院近臣であり、その昇進には後白河の意向が大きく反映していた。
- As everyone that was promoted was In no Kinshin, the influence of Goshirakawa can readily be seen.
- これを還殿上(かえりでんじょう)・還昇(かんしょう/げんしょう)と呼んだ。
- This was called kaeri-denjo or kansho/gensho.
- 11月18日 (旧暦)(12月21日):従四位下に昇叙し、左近衛少将如元。
- December 21: He was promoted to Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) and retained the position of Sakonoe-shosho.
- 4月27日 (旧暦)(5月31日):従二位に昇叙し、権大納言・中宮大夫如元
- May 31st: He was promoted to Junii, retaining the positions of Gondainagon and Chugu Daibu.
- 7月には道長は左大臣に昇進し名実ともに廟堂(びょうどう)の第一人者となる。
- In July, Michinaga was promoted to Sadaijin and he became the leading figure in the Imperial Court both in name and in reality.
- この頃に下加治屋町郷中(したかじやまちごじゅう)の二才組(にせこ)に昇進。
- At this time, he was promoted to Niseko of Shitakajiyamachi-goju.
- 義満は祖父・足利尊氏や父を越える内大臣、左大臣へ就任し官位の昇進を続けた。
- Yoshimitsu was again promoted and took the position of Naidaijin (minister of internal affairs) and Sadaijinn (minister of the left), the higher official rankings that his grandfather and his father were not able to achieve.
- 12月24日(正平22年/貞治6年12月3日 (旧暦))、正五位下に昇叙。
- December 24 - promoted to Shogoi no jo.
- ようやく62歳にして従三位・権参議まで昇ったが、直後の8月9日に薨去した。
- After that, he finally rose to the official rank of Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank), Gon Sangi (deputy councilor) at the age of 62, but he died on September 10 immediately after the promotion.
- 1882年には海軍大佐に昇進し、海防艦「比叡」、「筑波」の艦長を歴任する。
- In1882, he was promoted to Captain, and successively held the posts of the captain of Patrol boats 'Hiei' and 'Tsukuba.'
- 主に光格天皇(119代)の代の朝廷に仕え、官位は正二位権大納言まで昇った。
- He mainly served the Emperor Kokaku (119th) in the Imperial Court and rose to the official rank of Shonii (Senior Second Rank), Gon Dainagon (a provisional chief councilor of state).
- さらに正嘉元年(1257年)には公基が内大臣に、弟が右大臣にそれぞれ昇格。
- Moreover, in 1257, Kinmoto was promoted to Naidaijin, and his younger brother was promoted to Udaijin.
- 文政5年(1822年)3月5日、従一位左大臣に昇叙転任し、近衛大将を兼任。
- On April 26, 1822, Ienari was promoted to Juichii-sadaijin (Minister of the Left, Junior First Rank) and also served as Konoe no Daisho.
- 文政10年(1827年)3月18日、従一位に昇叙し、内大臣右近衛大将如元。
- March 18, 1827: Promoted to Juichii (Junior First Court Rank) and held a position of Naidaijin Ukone no daisho.
- 1342年(暦応5・興国3)1月15日、従四位下に昇叙し、修理大夫に転任。
- On January 15, 1342, he was promoted to Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) and transferred to Shuri no daibu (Master of the Office of Palace Repairs).
- 1195年(建久6)1月5日、従四位上に昇叙し、左近衛少将・因幡権介如元。
- On February 23, 1195, he was promoted to Jushiinojo (Junior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade) while remaining in the positions of Sakone no shosho and Inaba no Gon no suke.
- 1614年(慶長19年)3月9日 (旧暦)、従一位に昇叙し、右大臣に転任。
- On March 9, 1614, he was promoted to Juichii (Junior First Rank) and transferred to the position of Udaijin (Minister of the Right).
- それに併せ日朝間で国書の交換がなされ、花房は代理公使から公使へと昇格した。
- Along with this the sovereign's messages were exchanged between Japan and Korea and Hanabusa was promoted from charge d'affaires to minister.
- 同年4月にも久保松勝喜代五段昇段披露会席上で秀哉と対戦し、33手で打掛け。
- In April of the same year at Katsukiyo KUBOMATSU's reception party announcing his promotion to 5 dan, he played against Shusai with the match ending in an uchikake at 33rd move.
- 1867年(慶応3)2月28日、正二位に昇叙し、権中納言・国事御用掛如元。
- On February 28, 1867, he was promoted to Shonii (Senior Second Rank), and kept his positions of Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state) and the Kokuji goyogakari.
- この間、広成は遣唐留学生出身・吉備真備が権勢に昇り、失脚するのを見てきた。
- During this time, Hironari had been seeing KIBI no Makibi, who studied in Tang China as a student, wielding power and falling.
- 藤原北家閑院流の嫡流で、太政大臣まで昇任できた清華家のひとつ三条家の生まれ。
- He was born into the Sanjo family, the main branch of Kanin line of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan and one of the Seiga family, who had been entitled to take the post of Dajo Daijin.
- 1080年(承暦4年)1月28日、正二位に昇叙し、左近衛大将・中宮大夫如元。
- On January 28, 1080, he was promoted to Shonii (Senior Second Rank) and retained his positions as Sakone no daisho and Chugu daibu.
- 1416年(応永23)、1月6日、正二位に昇叙し、権中納言・左近衛中将如元。
- On January 6, 1416, he was promoted to Shonii rank (Senior second rank) and retained his positions as Gon Chunagon and Sakone no chujo.
- 1415年(応永22)、1月6日、従二位に昇叙し、権中納言・左近衛中将如元。
- On January 6, 1415, he was promoted to Junii (Junior Second Rank) and retained his positions as Gon Chunagon and Sakone no chujo.
- 1162年(応保2年)1月10日、正二位に昇叙し、権大納言・右近衛大将如元。
- On January 10, 1162, he was promoted to Shonii (Senior Second Rank) and retained his positions as Gon Dainagon and Ukone no daisho.
- 清盛は初めて頼政が正四位に留まっていたことを知り、従三位に昇進させたという。
- Kiyomori was then reminded that Yorimasa was long kept in the rank of Shoshii and decided to promote him to Jusanmi.
- 908年(延喜8)1月7日、正四位下に昇叙し、参議・左大弁・讃岐守元の如し。
- January 7, 908: He was promoted to Shoshiinoge (Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade), while his appointments as sangi, sadaiben, and Sanuki no kami remained unchanged.
- また、摂関家などの有力者の子や孫は蔭位に基づく小舎人の資格で昇殿が許された。
- Children and grandchildren of influential persons were allowed to enter denjo no ma in the capacity of Kodoneri (Minor Officer) based on the Oni system (the automatic promotion system in which the persons at the age of 21, whose parents are from Imperial to the fifth rank or whose grandparents are upper than third rank, are conferred an Imperial title).
- 1380年2月11日(天授6年/康暦2年1月5日 (旧暦))、従一位に昇叙。
- February 11, 1380 - promoted to Juichii.
- 永禄12年(1569年)6月22日 (旧暦)、従三位に昇叙し、大納言に栄進。
- On June 22, 1569, he was promoted to Junito 3rd Rank and Dai'nagon.
- その後、逐次昇進して、近衛府、近衛府、丹波国、播磨国、蔵人頭などを歴任した。
- He was promoted through the ranks, successively filling the posts of Sakone no shosho (Minor Captain of the Left Division of Inner Palace Guards), Ukone no chujo (Middle Captain of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards), Tanba no suke (assistant governor of Tanba Province), Harima no Gon no suke (provisional vice governor of Harima Province), Kurodo no to (Head Chamberlain) and so on.
- 御指図役頭取(大尉、中隊長クラス)から歩兵頭並(少佐、大隊長クラス)に昇進。
- He was promoted from Onsashizuyaku Todori 御指図役頭取 (a rank equivalent to a captain or a troop commander) to Hohei Gashira nami (equivalent to a major or a battalion commander).
- 天明7年(1787年)4月15日、正二位内大臣に昇叙転任し、近衛大将を兼任。
- On May 31, 1787, Ienari was promoted to Shonii Naidaijin (Senior Second Rank, Inner Minister) and also served for the position of Konoe no Daisho (Major Captain of the Palace Guards).
- 中老として尊攘倒幕運動で活躍し、渡辺昇ら「大村三七士」の一人として知られる。
- He was active in the 'sonno tobaku' (revere the emperor, overthrow the shogunate) movement, and was known as one of Noboru WATANABE's '37 Omura samurai.'
- 1588年(天正16年)1月5日 (旧暦)、正五位下に昇叙し、武蔵守を兼任。
- On January 5, 1588, he was promoted to Shogoinoge (Senior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) and concurrently filled the position of Musashi no kami (Governor of Musashi Province).
- 奈弖麻呂は後に官人として大納言にまで昇進し、巨勢郎女は大伴安麻呂と結婚した。
- Nademaro was a government official and reached a position of Dainagon in later years and Iratsume was married to OTOMO no Yasumaro.
- 父没後の同5年(721年)には、中納言に昇進して藤原一族の中心的存在となる。
- After his father's death, he was promoted to Middle Councillor and became Fujiwara clan's central person in 721.
- 弘化2年(1845年)2月18日、従二位に昇叙し、新清和院別当権中納言如元。
- On February 18, 1845, he was promoted to Junii (Junior Second Rank) and remained in the position of Shinseiwain betto Gon Chunagon (Provisional Middle Counselor).
- 内昇殿は武士では摂関期の源頼光の例があるものの、この当時では破格の待遇だった。
- There was the case of MINAMOTO no Yorimitsu that was granted Naishoden; however, Tadamori was treated very well at that time.
- 965年(康保2)1月7日、正四位下に昇叙し、参議・左近衛権中将・備中守如元。
- On January 7, 965, he was promoted to Shoshiinoge (Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) and retained his positions of Sangi, Sakone gonno chujo, and Bicchu no kami.
- 1079年(承暦3年)10月25日、従二位に昇叙し、権中納言・左近衛大将如元。
- On October 25, 1079, he was promoted to Junii (Junior Second Rank) and retained his positions as Gon Chunagon and Sakone no daisho.
- 貞観15年(873年)1月7日、従二位に昇叙し、摂政・右大臣・左近衛大将如元。
- On February 12, 873, he was promoted to the court rank of Junii, (Junior Second Rank), and retained the positions of Sessho, Udaijin, and Sakone no taisho..
- 永久3年(1115年)右大臣になり、保安3年(1122年)に太政大臣に昇った。
- In 1115, he became Udaijin (Minister of the right), reaching the position of Daijo Daijin (Grand Minister) in 1122.
- 貞盛は復讐よりも京で官人としての昇進を望み、将門との和睦を望んでいたとされる。
- However, it is said that Sadamori preferred a promotion in government over revenge and a friendly relationship with Masakado.
- また、後世には地下家の者が従三位以上に達しても昇殿を許されない慣例が成立した。
- In later years it became an established custom that shoden was not given to members of Jige family even if they reached jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) or above.
- 6月23日 (旧暦)(8月1日):一条天皇践祚により、あらためて昇殿を許される
- August 1st: He was permitted again to enter the Court because Emperor Ichijo was enthroned.
- 大正9年(1920年)9月7日、公爵に昇叙(パリ講和会議首席全権の功による)。
- September 7, 1920: He was promoted to Prince (due to his achievements as a chief delegate at the Paris Peace Conference).
- 1379年1月2日(天授4年/永和4年12月13日 (旧暦))、従二位に昇叙。
- January 2, 1379 - promoted to Junii
- 永禄11年(1568年)10月18日 (旧暦)、従四位下に昇叙し、参議に補任。
- On October 18, 1568, he was promoted to Juyon'i-ge and Sangi as an additional post.
- 承暦元年(1077年)従三位に昇進し、さらに同年12月3日に参議に任ぜられる。
- He was promoted to Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) in 1077 and appointed Sangi (Councillor) on December 26th of the same year.
- 元治元年(1864年)5月には従四位下に昇叙され、7月の禁門の変にも出兵した。
- He was promoted to Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) in June 1864 and dispatched his troops when Hamaguri rebellion happened in August.
- 元美は、丈和が争碁を避けたことを理由に、寺社奉行に八段昇進の口上覚を提出した。
- Genbi submitted Kojo-oboe (a letter of request) for promotion to eighth-dan to jisha-bugyo, for the reason that Jowa avoided Sogo.
- しかし由利はその後も尚蔵に昇進しているため、真備を裏切った可能性も考えられる。
- Given that Yuri was promoted to Kuranokami (director of Zoshi) even after that, she might have betrayed Makibi.
- その後、踏歌節会外弁・権中納言を経て、正保4年(1647年)に権大納言に昇進。
- Later, he became Toka no sechie (Circle-Dancing Banquet: the last of the First Month's three great banquets [sechie] which formerly took place from the fourteenth to the sixteenth of January in the Shishinden [the Throne Hall] of the Imperial Court under the moonlight) Geben (a Kugyo who supervised the Imperial Court Ceremony outside of Jomei Gate) and Gon Chunagon, and was promoted to Gon Dainagon in 1647.
- 以後昇進していき、弘安元年(1278年)従三位、正応2年(1289年)従二位。
- After that, he got promoted to upper ranks, and in 1278, he was appointed as Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank), and in 1289, he was raised to Junii (Junior Second Rank).
- 寛延元年(1748年)に叙爵してから、清華家当主として速いスピードで昇進した。
- After he was conferred a peerage in 1748, being the head of the Seiga family, he was successfully promoted in the Imperial Court in a short period.
- 701年3月21日 (旧暦)(大宝元年)中納言より正三位大納言に昇進 (43)
- March 21, 701: Promoted to Shosani Dainagon (Senior Third Rank chief councilor of state) from Chunagon (aged 43).
- 天平12年(740年)、奈良麻呂は従五位下に任じられ、同年中に従五位上に昇進。
- In 740, Naramaro was assigned to Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) and promoted to Jugoinojo (Junior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade) in the same year.
- 光仁天皇即位に尽力した式家の政治的な発言力が上昇するとともに、官位も上昇した。
- As the Shiki Family that worked for Emperor Konin's accession to the imperial throne became an influential political player, his official rank increased.
- 万延2年(1861年)1月5日 (旧暦)、正四位下昇叙し、右近衛権少将元の如し。
- February 14, 1861: He was promoted to the Shoshiinoge (Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) while being concurrently appointed to Ukonoegonshosho.
- 1450年(宝徳2)3月29日、従四位下に昇叙し、右中弁に転任し、蔵人頭も兼帯。
- May 19, 1450: He was then promoted to Jushiinoge (Junior Forth Rank, Lower Grade) and to Uchuben (Middle Controller of the Right) and was appointed as Kurodo no to (Head Chamberlain).
- 生前の最終階位は父内麻呂より一階級上の左大臣まで昇りつめ北家隆盛の基礎を築いた。
- During his lifetime, he moved up the social ladder to become Sadaijin (minister of the left), which was one rank higher than his father, Uchimaro, and he established the foundation for the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan.
- 義親追討の「成功」後、白河法皇は源氏に対抗させるように正盛を引き立て昇進させた。
- After the 'success' in tracking down and killing Yoshichika the Cloistered Emperor Shirakawa supported Masamori and promoted him to have him compete with Genji.
- この間に、武士団の大きな成長、源氏の武士の棟梁への上昇があった、と見られてきた。
- It seems that armed groups grew greatly and the samurai of the Minamoto clan became their head.
- 結果、長州藩内の被差別身分が差別から解放される事となり部落の生活水準は上昇した。
- As a result, people in buraku (hamlet) in Choshu Domain were liberated from discrimination raising the standard of living.
- 文久2年(1862年)に藩校致道館の設立と同時に助教となり、同年中に教授に昇進。
- He became an assistant professor at a domain school, Chido-kan (Confucian school) as soon as it was established in 1862, and then was promoted to a professor during the year.
- その後、任官は無く官位だけ昇進していったが、慶安元年(1648年)になって薨去。
- After the resignation, his rank was continuously promoted without any appointments of the governmental posts, and died in 1648.
- 延享3年(1746年)に叙爵されて以降、清華家当主として速いスピードで昇進した。
- Since the peerage was conferred on him in 1746, he got promoted quickly as the head of the Seiga family.
- 宝永6年5月1日 (旧暦)(1709年6月8日)、正二位に昇叙し、内大臣に転任。
- On June 8, 1709, he was promoted to the position of shonii (senior second rank) and was transferred to the position of naidaijin (minister of the interior).
- 『義経 (NHK大河ドラマ)』(2005年、NHK大河ドラマ)演:木村昇 (俳優)
- 'Yoshitsune' (2005, HNK Taiga Historical Drama), played by Noboru KIMURA
- 長寛2年(1164年)には権大納言へ昇り、翌年、これを辞して正二位に叙任している。
- In 1164, he reached the rank of Gon-Dainagon (Surrogate Major Counselor), and the following year resigned when he ascended to Shonii (Senior Second Rank).
- 894年(寛平6)1月7日、従五位上に昇叙し、式部少輔・文章博士・讃岐介元の如し。
- January 7, 894: He was promoted to Jugoinojo (Junior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade), while his appointments as Shikubu shosuke, monjo hakase, and Sanuki no suke were unchanged.
- また、太上天皇や女院、中宮や東宮もそれぞれの御所においても独自の昇殿を行っていた。
- Daijo Tenno (retired emperors), nyoin (a close female relative of the Emperor or a woman of comparable standing), chugu (empresses) and togu (crown prince) also had their own shoden system in their imperial palaces.
- 1375年12月13日(天授元年/永和元年11月20日 (旧暦))、従三位に昇叙。
- December 13, 1375 - promoted to Jusanmi.
- 給事中にまで昇るが、ために権臣の李義府に憎まれるようになり、青州刺史に左遷される。
- He was promoted to Kyujichu, but was transferred to shishi (Provincial Governor) in Qingzhou because Rigifu, a influential vassal, was jealous of and hated him.
- 正四位近衛府まで昇ったが、万治3年(1661年)に16歳という若さで死去している。
- Although he was promoted to up Shoshii Konoefu (Senior Fourth Rank and the Headquarters of the Inner Palace Guards), he died young at the age of 16 in 1661.
- 4月11日 (旧暦)(5月16日)、従四位上左近衛権中将に昇叙転任し、大隅守如元。
- On April 11 (New calendar: May 15) he was promoted and transferred to Jushiinojo (Junior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade) Sakone gon no chujo (Provisional Middle Captain of the Left Division of Inner Palace Guards) and remained in the position of Osumi no Kami.
- しかし、官途では弟の源為義より好調で、最終的には従四位下左兵衛佐まで昇進している。
- However, he became an official more smoothly than his younger brother, MINAMOTO no Tameyoshi, and he eventually made his rise to Jushiinoge, Sahyoe no suke.
- 1380年(天授 (日本)6年/康暦2年)2月、従四位下に昇叙し、左兵衛督に転任。
- In February, 1380, he was promoted to Jushiige (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) and transferred to Sahyoe no kami (Captain of the Left Division of Middle Palace Guards).
- 明治維新後、岩倉は参与、議定、副総裁、輔相、大納言、外務卿、右大臣と昇任していった。
- After the Meiji Restoration, Iwakura continued to be promoted in the order of Sanyo (Councilor), Gijo (Decision Maker), Fuku-sosai (Vice-President of the new Meiji government), Ho-sho (Chief Administrative Officer), Dainagon (Chief Councilor of State), Gaimu-kyo (Chief Foreign Minister), and Udaijin (Minister of the Right).
- 一方、伊尹は外戚伯父となり、権大納言に任じられ、翌安和元年(968年)正三位に昇る。
- Meanwhile, Koretada became the uncle of a maternal relative of the emperor and was assigned as Gon Dainagon (a provisional chief councilor of state) before being promoted to Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank) in 968.
- 842年(承和9年)1月7日、正三位に昇叙し、中納言・左兵衛督・陸奥出羽按察使如元。
- On January 7, 842, he was promoted to Shosanmi, while retaining his position as Chunagon, Sahyoe no kami and Mutsu Dewa Azechi.
- 87番 村雨の 露も未だ干ぬ 槇の葉に 霧立ち昇る 秋の夕暮れ (『新古今和歌集』)
- No. eighty-seven: The passing showers left the raindrops on the cedar-tree needles which are not dried yet, and the mists rise up to the autumn skies. ('Shin Kokin Wakashu')
- 国幣大社は当初は存在せず、大正4年に国幣中社の気多大社などが昇格したのが最初である。
- Initially, there was no Kokuhei taisha (great-scale Kokuheisha), and in 1915, some Kokuhei chusha (medium-scale Kokuheisha) such as Kita-taisha Shrine were promoted to Kokuhei taisha for the first time.
- 藤原仲麻呂の乱により兄道鏡が朝政の実権を掌握すると、従四位下に昇進し朝臣姓に改める。
- The rebellion of FUJIWARA no Nakamaro resulted in letting Dokyo, an older brother of Kiyohito, hold actual power over state affairs in the imperial court, and Kiyohito was raised to Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade), thereby granting Kiyohito a title of Asomi (also called Ason and Aso, referring to the second highest title in the court).
- その後按察使に転じて弘長2年(1262年)には中納言、文永2年には権大納言に昇った。
- Akitomo who became Azechi (inspector of the provincial government) after that was promoted to Chunagon (vice-councilor of state) in 1262, and to Gon Dainagon (provisional chief councilor of state) in 1265.
- 享和3年2月19日 (旧暦)(1803年4月10日)、従三位に昇進して公卿に列する。
- On April 10, 1803, he was promoted to Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) and became a Kugyo (high court noble).
- 元仁元年12月17日(1225年1月27日)に参議に任ぜられ、翌年に権中納言に昇る。
- He was appointed to Sangi (Councilor of Imperial government) on January 27, 1225, and he was further promoted to Gon Chunagonand in the next year.
- 宝永2年3月5日 (旧暦)(1705年3月29日)、従二位に昇叙し、権大納言に転任。
- On March 29, 1705, he was promoted to the position of junii (junior second rank) and was transferred to the position of go dainagon (provisional chief councilor of state).
- 文政5年(1822年)3月5日、正二位内大臣に昇叙転任し、右近衛大将の兼任元の如し。
- March 5, 1822: Transferred and promoted to Shonii Naidaijin (Senior Second Court Rank, Inner Minister) and also held a position in Ukone no daisho.
- 文禄4年(1595年)8月6日、正四位下より従三位に昇叙し、参議より権中納言に転任。
- On August 6, 1595, he was promoted from the rank of Jushiinoge to Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank), and was transferred from the position of Sangi (councillor) to Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state).
- 家光は二条城において後水尾天皇に拝謁し、秀忠の太政大臣に対し家光は左大臣に昇格した。
- During their audience with Emperor Gomizunoo at Nijo-jo Castle, Hidetada was promoted to Grand Minister and Iemitsu to the Minister of the Left, respectively.
- 「然る如きの輩、子孫の時に及び定めて以往の由緒を忘れ、誤って幕府に参昇を企てんか。」
- Won't such guys' descendants forget what they were like in the past and rebel against the government?'
- 21日、昇任を祝う翌年の鶴岡八幡宮拝賀のため、装束や車などが後鳥羽上皇より贈られる。
- On January 16, 1219, clothes and cars were presented from the Retired Emperor Gotoba for the year's visit to Tsurugaoka Hachiman-gu Shrine to celebrate his promotion.
- 台湾総督・東京衛戍総督・近衛師団長等を歴任し、階級は陸軍大将正二位勲一等伯爵に昇る。
- Having held prominent positions such as Taiwan sotoku (governor-general of Taiwan), Tokyo Eiju sotoku (governor-general of Tokyo garrison) and Konoe shidancho (division commander of the Imperial Guards), Samata was raised to Army General, Shonii (Senior Second Rank), Grand Cordon of the Order, and Count.
- この間、開拓大判官に昇り、増えてきた移住者や土木作業員のために遊郭の設置に乗り出す。
- In the meantime, he was promoted to kaitaku daijo (literally, development inspector) and embarked on establishment of yukaku (red-light district) for immigrants and civil engineering workers increasing in number.
- 天保14年(1843年)1月4日、正三位に昇叙し、新清和院別当参議右近衛権中将如元。
- On January 4, 1843, he was promoted to Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank) and remained in the position of Shinseiwain betto Sangi Ukone no gon no chujo (Provisional Middle Captain of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards).
- 清和天皇のもとで再び昇進し、従五位上に序せられ、右馬頭、右近衛権中将、蔵人頭に進んだ。
- During the reign of Emperor Seiwa, he was again promoted to the Jugoinojo (Junior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade), Umanokami (Head of the Right Division of the Stables), Ukone no Gon no chujo, and Kurodo no to (Head Chamberlain).
- しかし、この間の官位の昇進ははかばかしいものではなく、長らく正三位・参議のままだった。
- However, his progress up the ranks during this period was wanting, and he remained at Shosanmi, Sangi for a long time.
- 貞観_(日本)2年(860年)11月16日、正五位下に昇叙し、蔵人頭・左近衛少将如元。
- On January 5, 861, he was promoted to the court rank of Shogoinoge (Senior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) and retained the positions of Kurodo no to and Sakone no shosho.
- 一方薫は、冷泉帝と秋好中宮に殊更に可愛がられ育てられ、元服後は官位の昇進もめざましい。
- On the other hand, Kaoru, who was pampered by Emperor Reizei and Empress Akikonomu, was dramatically promoted to a higher official rank after cerebrating his coming of age.
- 文亀元年(1501年)に正二位に昇り、永正3年(1506年)に権大納言・民部卿に就任。
- In 1501, he was raised in rank to the Shonii (Senior Second Rank), and in 1506 he was appointed as Junior Major Councillor and Minbukyo (Director of Popular Affairs Bureau).
- 右少将にまで昇ったものの、961年(応和元年)若くして比叡山延暦寺の延暦寺横川で出家。
- Although he rose to Ushosho (Minor Captain of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards), he became a Buddhist priest at the Yokawa precinct of Enryaku-ji Temple on Mt. Hiei in 961, although he was still young.
- 4月28日 (旧暦)(5月31日):東宮(のちの花山天皇こと、師貞親王)昇殿を許される
- May 31: He was permitted to visit the Crown Prince (Prince Morosada, later Emperor Kazan).
- 秋になり、四十の賀を控えて光源氏は准太上天皇の待遇を受け、内大臣が太政大臣に昇任する。
- In autumn, Hikaru Genji, approaching his 40th birthday celebration, came to be treated as Jun Daijo tenno (quasi ex-emperor) and the Minister of the Palace got promoted to Daijo daijin (Grand minister of state).
- 元禄12年(1699年)には権中納言となり、元禄13年(1700年)には正三位に昇進。
- He became a Gon Chunagon (Provisional Middle Counselor) in 1699, and was raised to Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank) in 1700.
- 軍事参議官、教育総監、近衛師団長等を歴任し、官位は陸軍大将位階勲等金鵄勲章子爵に昇る。
- He successively served as Military Councilor, General Office Director of Education, Chief of Imperial Guard Division and so on, and his official rank was Army General, Ranks and Orders, the Order of the Golden Kite, Viscount.
- その後、度々の位階の昇進を経て、慶応3年(1867年)に正四位下・蔵人頭に任ぜられる。
- After several promotions, in 1867, Hirofusa was appointed to Shoshiinoge Kurodo no To (Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade, Head Chamberlain).
- 嘉祥4年(851年)正二位に昇り、翌年、左近衛大将を兼ね、国史(続日本後紀)を監修する。
- Yoshifusa was promoted to Shonii (Senior Second Court Rank) in 851 and the following year, whilst serving as Sakone no daisho, edited a national history, the Shoku Nihon Koki.
- 文武天皇の代に五位に昇進し、702年に伊勢神宮に幣帛を捧げ、710年には出雲守になった。
- During the era of Monmu, he was promoted to Goi (Fifth Rank), and in 702, he made an offering to Ise-jingu Shrine and became the Director of Izumo Province by 710.
- 和銅2年(709年)1月9日に従五位下になり、その後の位階昇進が『続日本紀』でたどれる。
- He was promoted to Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) on January 9, 709, and his promotions up the court ranks can be followed in 'The Shoku Nihongi.'
- 天平勝宝元年(749年)に従四位下中衛少将兼紫微中台少弼となり、更に正四位下に昇進した。
- In 749, he assumed the post of Chue no shosho (Minor Captain of the Imperial Guard) of Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) and Shibichudai shohitsu (Assistant Director of the office handling the principal empress Komyo's affairs), and further promoted to the rank of Shoshiinoge (Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade).
- 仁孝天皇(120代)・孝明天皇(121代)の二朝にわたって仕え、従二位中納言まで昇った。
- He served the Imperial Court for two reigns, Emperor Ninko (the 120th) and Emperor Komei (the 121st), and was promoted to Junii Chunagon (Junior Second Rank vice-councilor of state).
- 1605年(慶長10年)4月16日 (旧暦)、源秀忠として正二位に昇叙し、内大臣に転任。
- On April 16, 1605, he was promoted as Hidetada TOYOTOMI to Shonii (Senior Second Rank) and transferred to the position of Naidaijin (the Minister of the Interior).
- 1592年(文禄元年)5月9日 (旧暦)、豊臣秀忠として従三位に昇叙し、権中納言に転任。
- On May 9, 1592, he was promoted to Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) as Hidetada TOYOTOMI and transferred to the position of Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state).
- ここで彼はめざましく昇進し24歳で学校長兼病院長となり、病院に関わる事務に当たっている。
- He was rapidly promoted here, and became the principal of the school and concurrently director of the attached hospital at the age of twenty-four, administrating the general management of the school and the hospital.
- 明治天皇からの信任が篤く、皇孫(後の昭和天皇)の養育を任じられ、死後海軍大将に昇進した。
- Sumiyoshi was deeply trusted by the Emperor Meiji and given responsibility for the upbringing of the emperor's grandson (who was to become the Emperor Showa), and he was posthumously promoted to full admiral.
- 父が1539年(天文8年)に死去すると後を継ぎ、官位は正二位左近衛大将にまで昇ったという。
- Upon his father's death in 1539, he took over and was promoted to the rank of Shonii (Senior Second Rank), Sakone no daisho (Major Captain of the Left Division of Inner Palace Guards).
- それから数年の月日が流れ、薫は中納言に、蔵人少将も宰相中将に、それぞれ順調に昇進していた。
- A few years later, Kaoru and Kurodo no Shosho were steadily promoted to Chunagon (vice-councilor of state) and Saisho no Chujo (Consultant Captain) respectively.
- 明治6年、佐賀県庁に復帰し、権典事に任官し、間もなく大属に昇進し、県庁を牛耳るようになる。
- In 1873 he returned to the Saga prefectural governmentin which he was appointed as Gontenj (middle-class clerk), and soon was promoted to Daisakan (senior clerk) and to dominate the government.
- 村国連子虫はこれに従い、11月21日に発せられた陪従者の昇叙に連なって外従五位下に昇った。
- MURAKUNI no Komushi accompanied the Emperor, and separately from the promotions given out to the Emperor's attendants on the occasion of the Emperor's departure on the eighteenth day of the twelfth month, Komushi was promoted to Ge-jugoinoge.
- 主に霊元天皇(112代)・東山天皇(113代)の二帝に仕え、官位は正二位権大納言まで昇る。
- He mainly served Emperor Reigen (the 112th) and Emperor Higashiyama (the 113th) successively, and his official court rank culminated at Shonii Gon Dainagon (Senior Second Rank, a Provisional Chief Councilor of State).
- 6月、軍医監(少将相当)に昇任し、第12師団 (日本軍)軍医部長として福岡県の小倉に赴任。
- In June, he was promoted to Surgeon Major General (equivalent to shosho (major general)) to work as the Military Medicine Department Director of the Twelfth Division in Kokura, Fukuoka Prefecture.
- 1200年(正治2)10月26日、正四位下に昇叙し、左近衛少将・安芸権介如元(臨時給分)。
- On December 11, 1200, he was promoted to Shoshiinoge (Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) while remaining in the positions of Sakone no shosho and Aki no Gon no suke (bonus promotion).
- 天智天皇に仕えて御史大夫に昇り、672年の壬申の乱で大友皇子(弘文天皇)側の将軍となった。
- He served Emperor Tenchi and was promoted to Gyoshi taifu (a chief of controlling the officials), and during the Jinshin War of 672, he became shogun of the army of Otomo no Oji (Prince Otomo), who later became Emperor Kobun.
- 1334年(建武 (日本)元)、12月17日、従二位に昇叙し、参議・右近衛中将・陸奥守如元。
- December 17, 1334, he was promoted to the Junii (Junior Second Rank) with his status as councilor, Ukon e no Chujo and Mutsu no kami retaining unchanged.
- 895年(寛平7)8月13日、正五位下に昇叙し、右少弁・式部少輔・文章博士・讃岐介元の如し。
- August 13, 895: He was promoted to Shogoinoge (Senior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade), while all his official appointments remained unchanged.
- その最上位のものは「別当」と称し、後に女御に昇る予定の女性がまず御匣殿別当に就く事もあった。
- The highest rank of mikushigedono was called 'betto' and in some cases, a lady who planed to become a nyogo worked as a mikushigedono betto first.
- このため、井沢元彦は『逆説の日本史』(2)で、「サル」から人麻呂に「昇格」したと述べている。
- For that reason, Motohiko IZAWA mentions in the second volume of the 'Gyakusetsu no Nihonshi' (Japanese History from a Paradoxical View) that he was 'promoted' from 'Saru' (an ape) to Hitomaro (Hito means a man.)
- おもに仁孝天皇(120代)と孝明天皇(121代)の二代にわたり仕え、従二位中納言まで昇った。
- He served two emperors, mainly Emperor Ninko (the 120th) and Emperor Komei (the 121st), and was raised to Junii Chunagon (Junior Second Rank Middle Counselor) in the end.
- 明治6年(1873年)に陸軍少佐に昇進して熊本鎮守府に移り、翌年の佐賀の乱の鎮圧に活躍する。
- In 1873, he was promoted to Army Major, that moved him to Kumamoto Chinjufu (Pacification and Defense Headquarters in Kumamoto Prefecture), and in the following year, he showed great performance in the suppression of Saga War.
- この儀式の進行に携わったのは、建春門院の兄弟・平親宗と中納言に昇進していた異母弟・宗盛だった。
- TAIRA no Chinamune, a brother of Kenshunmonin, and Munemori, who had been promoted to Chunagon (vice-councilor of state) by then and who also was a younger half brother of Shigemori, conducted the ceremony.
- 承和の変で妹の生んだ皇子を立太子させ、その文徳天皇が即位すると朝政を掌握し、太政大臣に昇った。
- He successfully had the son of his sister made Crown Prince by taking advantage of the Jowa no Hen (Jowa Conspiracy), and when the Crown Prince became Emperor Montoku, he controlled the Imperial government and attained the position of Daijo-daijin (Grand Minister of State).
- 896年(寛平8)12月16日、従四位下に昇叙し、式部少輔・大学頭・文章博士・讃岐介元の如し。
- December 16, 896: He was promoted to Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade), while his four court appointments remained unchanged.
- 中には幕末に遠国奉行を歴任して足高の制で1000石取りまで昇進した川村修就のような人物もいる。
- One of the oniwaban, Nagataka KAWAMURA was promoted to the high position with the property of 1000 crop yields according to Ashidaka system (the system to give low-class people extra property as wage when they got a higher position than their family class) for having worked as an Ongokubugyo (a magistrate placed at an important area directly controlled by the bakufu) at the end of the Edo period.
- 兼家は息子たちを急速に昇進させ、道長も永延元年(987年)には従三位に叙し、左京大夫を兼ねた。
- Kaneie quickly promoted his sons, and in 987, Michinaga was given the rank of Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) as well as the position of Sakyo Daibu (Minister of Left Kyoto).
- また、政府の教育機関であった大学寮においても漢詩・漢文・歴史を教授した紀伝道の地位が上昇した。
- The status of studying Chinese poetry, classics, and history, which were called Kidendo, was raised in the Daigaku-ryo, a governmental institution of learning.
- 1374年1月7日(文中2年/応安6年11月25日 (旧暦))、従四位下に昇叙し、参議に補任。
- January 7, 1374 - promoted to Jushii no ge and given secondary post of Sangi.
- 父の教盛は門脇中納言と呼ばれ嫡男の通盛も幼くして従五位下・蔵人に任じられ、順調に昇進を重ねる。
- His father, Norimori, was called Kadowakichunagon and the heir, Michimori, also was conferred jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) and appointed a kurodo (keeper of imperial archives) at a tender age, and after that he obtained repeated promotions smoothly.
- 承久の乱の後、鎌倉幕府と親しい養父西園寺公経が朝廷の実権を握ったことで、為家も順調に昇進する。
- After the Jokyu war, Tameie was smoothly promoted since his foster father Kintsune SAIONJI, who was close to Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), seized real power of Imperial Court.
- 仁安 (日本)元年(1166年)に右大臣に進み、承安 (日本)4年(1174年)従一位に昇った。
- In 1166 he became Udaijin (Minister of the Right), and in 1174 was promoted to Juichii (Junior First Rank).
- 日本史で言われる難波遷都などは、正確には天皇の陪都巡守や皇都昇格であり、都を移す遷都とは異なる。
- The transfer of the capital like Naniwa sento (relocation to Naniwa) in Japanese history was a visit to baito by the emperor or advancement of the city to a higher position to be correct, so it was different from the transfer of the capital.
- 定子が一条天皇の中宮に立てられたため、正暦元年(990)10月26日、従五位上から正三位に昇叙。
- Because her daughter Teishi became chugu (the second consort of an emperor) of Emperor Ichijo, she was raised from Jugoinojo (Junior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade) to Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank) on October 26, 990.
- 丹下健三、槇文彦、安藤忠雄など世界的な評価を得る建築家も増え、日本の現代建築のレベルは上昇した。
- Japan began to foster many internationally renowned architects such as Kenzo TANGE, Fumihiko MAKI and Tadao ANDO, and the standard of modern architecture in Japan improved.
- この間に日本列島は100メートル以上もの海面上昇を経験しており、今日では縄文海進と呼ばれている。
- The Japanese archipelago experienced a rise in the sea level of over 100 meters during this period; today it is called the sea level rise of the Jomon period.
- これに対し、蔭子孫(三位以上の者の子孫、四位五位の者の子)は主典を経ずに判官以上へと昇っていた。
- On the other hand, inshison (descendants of people of Sanmi [the Third Rank] or higher, children of persons of Shii [the fourth rank] and Goi) were promoted to Hangan without experiencing Sakan.
- しかし、その混沌としたものの中から、清浄なものは上昇して天となり、重く濁ったものは大地となった。
- From the chaotic state, however, immaculate things went up and became the heaven, while heavy and muddy things became the earth.
- 西の大関楯山久三郎がこの場所を最後に現役を退いたこともあって、当然大関昇進と当人も周囲も信じた。
- West ozeki Kyusaburo TATEYAMA retired making this tournament his final bouts, and, needless to say, ODATE and his surroundings believed his promotion to ozeki.
- 紀伊守の小贄はこれに同行し、同年10月22日 (旧暦)(同年12月13日)に正五位下に昇進した。
- Onie, who was Kii no kami (Governor of Kii Province), accompanied her, and was promoted to Shogoinoge (Senior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) on December 13 in the same year.
- 以降清華家当主として速いスピードで昇進し、享保10年(1725年)には従三位となり公卿に列する。
- Since then, as the head of the Seiga family (the second highest family status for the court noble in Japan at that time), he was successfully promoted in the Imperial Court in a short period; In 1725, he became Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank), which gave him the title Kugyo.
- 以降、三条家の当主として速いスピードで昇進し、寛延3年(1750年)に従三位に達し公卿に列する。
- After that, he was quickly promoted as the head family of the Sanjo family, and he was promoted to Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) in 1750, and was ranked with kugyo.
- 主に伏見天皇(92代)から花園天皇(95代)までの四帝にわたり仕え、官位は従一位右大臣まで昇る。
- He worked mainly for four emperors from Emperor Fushimi (the 92nd generation) to Emperor Hanazono (the 95th generation), and rose up to Juichii Udaijin (Junior First Rank, Minister of the Right) in official court rank.
- 主に霊元天皇(112代)・東山天皇(113代)の二帝にわたり仕え、官位は正二位内大臣まで昇った。
- He served two Emperors, the Emperor Reigen (the 112th) and the Emperor Higashiyama (the 113th) and finally, he rose to Shonii Naidaijin (Senior Second Rank, the minister of the center).
- 後光明天皇(110代)から東山天皇(113代)の四朝にわたって仕え、官位は従一位右大臣まで昇る。
- He served four Emperors from the Emperor Gokomyo (the 110th) to the Emperor Hgashiyama (the 113th) and he rose to Juichii Udaijin (Junior First Rank, the minister of the right).
- これが正しいとすると豊臣政権において定められた一反三百歩で計算した場合、67万石にまで上昇する。
- If this theory is true, the recalculated territorial value increases to 670,000 koku if applied with the unit defined as 1 tan equal to 300 bu by Toyotomi administration.
- 1236年(嘉禎2年)中納言に、1241年(仁治2年)には、父定家を越える大納言にまで昇進した。
- Then he was promoted to Chunagon (Middle Counselor) in 1236, and in 1241 he was promoted to Dainagon(chief councilor), which was superior to his father Teika.
- 米価が徐々に上昇していく中、寺内内閣は1918年8月2日、対外政策としてシベリア出兵を宣言した。
- As the rice price was gradually rising, the Terauchi Cabinet announced the dispatch of troops to Siberia as the foreign policy on August 2, 1918.
- 本多副元は華族に昇格、この騒動で犠牲になった藩士15名を哀慕するために龍泉寺に成仁の碑を建立した。
- Sukemoto HONDA was raised to the peerage and he erected a monument of Fusahito in Ryosen-ji temple for the 15 retainers who fought and died in the rebellion.
- にもかかわらず、これに続く巻では昇進以前の官名のままで呼ばれているといった官名の記述に矛盾がある。
- Nevertheless, in the following chapters, there are inconsistent descriptions of official titles, for example, some characters are called by their old titles.
- 1959年 ハワイが州に昇格したと同時に選出されたダニエル・イノウエが初のアジア系下院議員となる。
- In 1959, Daniel INOUYE from Hawaii, who was elected at the same time Hawaii became a U.S. state, became the first Asian Representative.
- 右近衛少将・近江介への任官を経て、安永9年(1780年)には上皇の信任を得て院別当へ昇格している。
- Having experienced Ukone no shosho (Minor Captain of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards) and omi no suke (assistant governor of Omi Province), he was promoted to In no betto in 1780 by gaining trust of the retired emperor.
- 文政5年(1823年)仁孝天皇の侍従となり、天保4年(1833年)に従三位に昇進して公卿に列する。
- He became Emperor Ninko's chamberlain in 1823, and was raised to Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) in 1833, thus becoming a Kugyo (high court noble).
- 後水尾天皇(108代)から霊元天皇(112代)の4代にわたって仕え、官位は従一位左大臣まで昇った。
- He served for four emperors, from Emperor Gomizunoo (108th) to Emperor Reigen (112th), and he rose to the position of Juichii-sadaijin (minister of the left at the Junior First Rank).
- 暦仁元年(1238年)大納言に昇ったものの、間もなく病で倒れ、その年の暮れに50歳の生涯を閉じた。
- Although he was promoted to Dainagon in 1238, he fell ill shortly after that and finished his 50-year life at the end of the old calendar year 1238 (equivalent to January 1239 according to the new calendar).
- 後桃園天皇(118代)・光格天皇(119代)の二帝にわたって仕え、官位は正二位権大納言まで昇った。
- He served two emperors: Emperor Gomomozono (118th) and Emperor Kokaku (119th) and promoted to Shonii Gon Dainagon (Senior Second Rank, a provisional chief councilor of state).
- 主に桜町天皇(115代)と桃園天皇(116代)の二朝にわたり仕え、官位は正三位権中納言まで昇った。
- He mainly served two Emperors, the Emperor Sakuramachi (the 115th) and the Emperor Momozono (the 116th) and rose to the official rank of Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank), Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state).
- 主に光格天皇(119代)と仁孝天皇(120代)の二帝にわたり仕え、官位は正二位権中納言まで昇った。
- He served two emperors: Emperor Kokaku (119th) and Emperor Ninko (120th), and was promoted to the official rank of Shonii Gon Chunagon (senior-second-ranked provisional vice-councilor of state).
- 葛城は新都・長岡宮造営の功労が認められ、同年12月2日 (旧暦)、正六位上から従五位下に昇進する。
- On January 21, 785 or December 2, 784 on the old calendar, Kazuragi was promoted from Shorokuinojo (Senior Sixth Rank, Upper Grade) to Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) as his achievement in establishing and operating Nagaoka palace in the new capital was recognized.
- 後継者の六条天皇は幼少であり基実が摂政として政治を主導して、清盛は大納言に昇進して基実を補佐した。
- Emperor Rokujo, the successor to Emperor Nijo, was still young, and Motozane therefore took political leadership as regent, and Kiyomori was promoted to Dai-nagon (Chief of the Councilor of State) and assisted Motozane.
- 貞永元年(1232年)に正二位に昇るが権中納言を辞任、嘉禎2年(1236年)に按察使に任ぜられる。
- In 1232, he was promoted to Shonii (Senior Second Rank) but he resigned from Gon Chunagon; then he was appointed to Azechi (inspector of the provincial government) in 1236.
- 主に東山天皇(113代)・中御門天皇(114代)の二帝にわたり仕え、官位は従二位権大納言まで昇る。
- He served two Emperors, the Emperor Higashiyama (the 113th) and the Emperor Nakamikado (the 114th), and he rose to the official rank of Junii (Junior Second Rank) Gon Dainagon (a provisional chief councilor of state).
- 亀山天皇(90代)から後二条天皇(94代)にいたる五代の天皇に仕え、官位は正二位大納言まで昇った。
- He worked for the five emperors from Emperor Kameyama (the ninetieth) to Emperor Gonijo (the ninety-fourth), and ended up promoting to Shonii Dainagon (Senior Second Rank, Major Counselor) in official court ranks.
- 主に後堀河天皇(86代)から亀山天皇(90代)の五朝にわたって仕え、官位は正三位内大臣まで昇った。
- He worked for the five Imperial Courts from Emperor Gohorikawa (the eighty-sixth) to Emperor Kameyama (the ninetieth), and ended up promoting to Shosanmi Naidaijin (Senior Third Rank, Minister of the Interior) in official court ranks.
- 桃園天皇(116代)から仁孝天皇(120代)に至る五朝にわたって仕え、官位は従一位右大臣まで昇る。
- He served five generations of emperors from Emperor Momozono (the 116th) to Emperor Ninko (the 120th), and his official court rank culminated at Juichii Udaijin (Junior First Rank, the Minister of the Right).
- 主に東山天皇(113代)・中御門天皇(114代)の二帝にわたり仕え、官位は正二位内大臣まで昇った。
- He mainly served Emperor Higashiyama (the 113th) and Emperor Nakamikado (the 114th) in a row, and he was promoted to Naidaijin (Minister of the Center) of Shonii (Senior Second Rank).
- 近衛兵歩兵第3大隊長、近衛歩兵第2連隊大隊長、参謀本部 (日本)出仕を経験し階級は陸軍少佐に昇る。
- He experienced the Chief of the 3rd Regiment Foot Guard, the Chief of the 2nd Regiment Foot Guard, and the attendance of the Staff Headquarters (Japan); he moved up to an Army Major.
- その後、将軍・家斉のもとで頭角を現し、文政8年(1825年)に大坂城代となり、従四位下に昇位する。
- Since then, Tadakuni had made remarkable progress under the shogun, Ienari, and got a promotion to Osaka jodai (the keeper of Osaka Castle) and was conferred the rank of Jushiinoge (Junior Forth Rank, Lower Grade) in 1825.
- ※天正15年8月8日付の「従二位権大納言昇叙転任」の宣旨では豊臣家康の名義でなされた可能性がある。
- * There is a possibility that the Imperial decree of promotion to Junii (Junior Second Rank) with the post changed to Gon Dainagon (provisional chief councilor of state) dated August 8 (in the old calendar), 1587, was issued using the name of Ieyasu TOYOTOMI.
- また、続いて瓊韻社の渡辺昇吉六段の藤沢朋斎六段との十番碁も行われるが、藤沢3連勝で打ち切りとなる。
- Also, the juban Go matches between Shokichi WATANABE Rokudan (six dan) of Keiin-sha and Hosai FUJISAWA (six dan) were conducted; ending in the cancellation due to Fujisawa's three successive wins.
- 泰盛の地位上昇と共に安達一族が引付衆、評定衆に進出し、北条一門と肩を並べるほどの勢力となっていた。
- As Yasumori was promoted, members of the Adachi clan were appointed to the offices of hikitsukeshu and hyojoshu, forming a group as powerful as the Hojo clan.
- 小幡藩(無城/四品以上に昇進する大名家一覧)→高畠藩(城主格)→天童藩(城主格) 2万石 外様 柳間
- Obata Domain (mujo/list of daimyos promoted to or higher than Shihon)=>Takahata Domain (joshukaku)=>Tendo Domain (joshukakau); 20,000 koku; tozama; Yanagi no ma
- 特に幕末に日本が開国して安政条約が締結されると、生糸や茶の輸出が盛んになり、その分物価が急上昇した。
- Particularly in the last days of the Tokugawa shogunate, when Japan opened itself to the West and concluded the Ansei Treaties (a series of treaties signed in 1858 [during the Ansei era], with the United States, Great Britain, Russia, Netherlands and France on the others), the export of raw silk and tea became active, and this caused the surge of the prices of commodities.
- それとともに朝廷の権威は相対的に上昇し、幕府は翌年の徳川家茂将軍上洛要求の勅命にも屈することとなる。
- On the contrary, the authority of the imperial court relatively increased, and the bakufu was forced to accept the imperial command which ordered Shogun Iemochi TOKUGAWA to come to Kyoto next year.
- 明治維新後は政府の役人となり元老院議官にまで昇ったが、自由党 (日本)を結成に参加し副総理となった。
- Though he had became the government official and was promoted up to Genroin gikan (councilor of Chamber of Elders or Senate) after Meiji Restoration, he took part in forming Liberal Party (Japan) and became vice president.
- 天保2年(1831年)に丈和は名人碁所になったが、元美の昇段はさせず、元美は斉昭を欺いた形となった。
- In 1831 Jowa became Meijin Godokoro but did not allow promotion of Genbi and ended up with Genbi deceiving Nariaki.
- 明治30年1月総理事心得に昇任、1899年(明治32年)に四阪島工事着手を見届けたのち新居浜を離任。
- In January 1897, he was promoted to the Assistant of Director General, and in 1897, he left Niihama after making sure that the company began construction at Shisakajima Island.
- 伏見天皇(92代)から後醍醐天皇(96代)にいたる五帝にわたって仕え、官位は従一位右大臣まで昇った。
- He worked for five emperors from Emperor Fushimi (the 92nd generation) to Emperor Godaigo (the 96th generation), and rose up to Juichii Udaijin (Junior First Rank, Minister of the Right) of official court ranks.
- 治承2年(1178年)1月27日に正六位上・豊前権介に叙任したのをはじめとして順調に昇叙していった。
- On February 23, 1178 he assumed Shorokuinojo (Senior Sixth Rank, Upper Grade) and Gon no suke (provisional vice governor) of Buzen, and from then on, he was steadily promoted.
- 後陽成天皇(108代)から後西天皇(111代)までの四代にわたって仕え、従一位左大臣まで昇っている。
- He served the Imperial Court for four generations, from Emperor Goyozei (the 108th) to Emperor Gosai (the 111th), and was promoted to Juichii-sadaijin (minister of the left at the Junior First Rank).
- 土御門天皇(83代)から後深草天皇(89代)に至る七朝にわたって仕え、官位は正二位内大臣まで昇った。
- He worked for the seven Imperial Courts from Emperor Tsuchimikado (the eighty-third) to Emperor Gofukakusa (the eighty-ninth), and rose up to Shonii Naidaijin (Senior Second Rank, Minister of the Interior) in official court ranks.
- 桃園天皇(116代)から光格天皇(119代)にいたる四帝にわたり仕え、官位は従一位内大臣まで昇った。
- He served four Emperors from the Emperor Momozono (the 116th) to the Emperor Kokaku (the 119th) and he rose to the official rank of Juichii (Junior First Rank), Naidaijin (the minister of the center).
- 主に後陽成天皇(107代)から後光明天皇(110代)にわたる四朝に仕え、官位は正二位右大臣まで昇る。
- He mainly served four Emperors from the Emperor Goyozei (the 107th) to the Emperor Gokomyo (the 110th) and he rose to Shonii Udaijin (Senior Second Rank, the minister of the right).
- 父・諸兄は聖武天皇の信任を得て政権を担い、天平15年(743年)には従一位左大臣にまで昇進している。
- His father Moroe was relied on by Emperor Shomu and in charge of administration, and he was promoted to Juichii-sadaijin (minister of the left at the Junior First Rank) in 743.
- 754年(天平勝宝6年)には大宰少弐に昇任、756年に新羅に対する防衛のため筑前国に怡土城を築いた。
- In 754, Makibi was promoted to Dazai no shoni (Junior Assistant Governor-General) of Dazai-fu (a military base) in Chikuzen Province where he ordered to build Ito-jo Castle to reinforce the national defense against Shila (ancient Korean kingdom) in 756.
- 一方、貴子腹の嫡男も急速に昇進し、正暦三年十九歳にして権大納言に任ぜられ、翌々年さらに内大臣に昇った。
- Kishi's eldest son, Korechika, was also promoted quickly, being appointed Gon Dainagon (provisional major counselor) at the age of nineteen, in 992, and two years later advanced to Minister of the Center.
- 天喜2年(1054年)後冷泉天皇の即位とともに従三位(じゅさんみ)に昇叙、夫成章も大宰大弐に就任した。
- In 1054, when Emperor Goreizei ascended the throne, she was promoted to Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank), and her husband, Nariakira, also took office as Dazai no daini (Senior Assistant Governor-General of the Dazai-fu offices).
- - 豊原支庁シスカ出張所・真岡支庁ナヤシ出張所がそれぞれ敷香支庁・名好支庁に昇格して5支庁体制となる。
- A system of five branch offices was set up as Shisuka local office of Toyohara branch office was promoted to Shikuka branch office and Nayashi local office of Maoka branch office to Nayoshi branch office respectively.
- 清華家三条家の当主として速いスピードで昇進し、寛文8年(1668年)には従三位となり公卿に列している。
- After he was quickly promoted as the head of the Sanjo family of the Seiga family (the second highest family status for court nobles), he became Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) and was ranked with Kugyo in 1668.
- なお子息の公香は、従三位左近衛中将まで昇るも突然に官位官職を返上して、無位無官の一般人になってしまう。
- In addition, his son, Kinyoshi rose to Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank), Sakone no chujo (Middle Captain of the Left Division of Inner Palace Guards), but abruptly, he returned the official title and the government post and turned to be an ordinary person with no rank.
- 天平勝宝元年(749年)、聖武天皇が譲位して阿倍内親王が即位(孝謙天皇)すると、仲麻呂は大納言に昇進。
- In 749 when the Emperor Shomu abdicated the throne to Imperial Princess Abe and she ascended to the Imperial Throne (the Empress Koken), Nakamaro was promoted to Dainagon (the chief councilor of the state).
- 組織の拡大にあわせて、陸軍奉行の若年寄格への昇格、歩兵奉行並や撒兵奉行並の設置など指揮系統も整備された。
- As the organization expanded, the chain of command was improved, such as upgrading Army Bugyo to wakadoshiyori, the establishment of foot soldier Bugyo nabi and Sappei Bugyo nabi.
- 増川宏一は、実隆が強引な人事を推し進め、資直を昇進させようとしたのが反発の原因ではないかと推測している。
- Koichi MASUKAWA supposed that Sanetaka gave Sukenao a promotion without asking permission, which aroused strong opposition.
- 御庭番の家筋の諸家は当初はすべてが下級の御家人であったが、幕末までに大半の家が下級の旗本にまで上昇した。
- The oniwaban families were originally lower-ranking vassals but most of them were promoted to the direct retainer of the shogun by the end of Edo period.
- なお、犯罪などに問われると除籍(じょじゃく)処分によって昇殿が停止されて殿上の間にあった簡が撤去された。
- If persons were accused of crime and so on, they were given jojaku shobun: their names were removed from a record, their shoden were canceled and the kan with their names on in the Denjo no ma was removed.
- 公卿は原則的に昇殿が許され、また四位の参議は議政官の一員として例外的に公卿に準じた扱いが認められていた。
- Kugyo (high court noble) were generally given shoden, and Sangi (councilors) in the shii (Fourth Rank) were treated equally with kugyo exceptionally as members of Giseikan (Legislature).
- 正保2年(1645年)5月19日、徳川家綱元服の謝使板倉重宗の副使として京都へ赴いた際に従四位下に昇進。
- On May 19, 1645 he was promoted to the rank of Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade when he visited Kyoto as vice-envoy to principle envoy Shegemune ITAKURA for the genpuku (celebration of the coming of age) of Ietsuna TOKUGAWA.
- またそれ以降の当主もほとんどが権大納言まで昇り、園家は事実上権大納言を極官とする家へ昇格するのであった。
- After Motoyoshi's appointment, most of the heads of the Sono family were promoted to Gon Dainagon, which raised the family rank and practically made Gon Dainagon Kyokkan of the family.
- 主に桃園天皇(116代)から光格天皇(119代)にわたって朝廷に仕え、官位は従一位右大臣まで昇っている。
- He mostly served the Imperial Court, from the reign of Emperor Momozono (the 116th) to that of Emperor Kokaku (the 119th), and was promoted to Juichii Udaijin (Junior First Rank, minister of the right).
- 同年7月、信長に官位昇進の勅諚が出されるが、信長はこれを固辞、代わりに家臣団への叙任を願い出て勅許された。
- In August of that same year, an imperial decree was given to promote Nobunaga in official rank, but he firmly declined, and instead, asked for investiture of his group of servants, which was accepted by the Imperial Court.
- 章澄は西園寺実兼の家司を務め、後に明法博士兼修理権大夫に昇進して花園天皇に律令を講じたことで知られている。
- Norizumi is known to have served under Sanekane SAIONJI as the keishi (household superintendent), later been promoted to the Myobo hakase (teacher of the law in the Ritsuryo System) and the Syuri gon no daibu (provisional master in the Office of Palace Repairs) and given a lecture to Emperor Hanazono on the Ritsuryo codes.
- 山門衆徒の強訴の防禦、強盗の追捕や九州での平直澄の追討などに起用し功を上げさせ、従四位下にまで昇進させた。
- Letting Masamori gain accomplishments by appointing him for the defense against the direct petition by the monk-soldiers of Sammon gate (temple gate), for searching and capturing robbers, for hunting down and killing TAIRA no Naosumi in Kyushu region, and for others, the Cloistered Emperor Shirakawa promoted Masamori to jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade).
- 頼朝が高い官位に昇り、守護の設置を認められたのは、後白河天皇の意思であり、頼朝が勝手に盗んだものではない。
- Yoritomo ascended to a high official rank, but it was Emperor Goshirakawa who intended that he recognize the establishment of the shugo system; it was not something Yoritomo did without sanction.
- だが一方で要領のいい本田昇は出世し、一時は文三に気があった従妹のお勢の心は本田の方を向いていくようである。
- His friend Noboru HONDA, on the other hand, was shrewed man and making his way in life, so Bunzo's female cousin Osei who once was interested in Bunzo was now keen on Honda.
- 元和 (日本)3年6月21日 (旧暦)(1617年7月23日)、豊臣正則として従三位に昇叙し、参議に転任。
- On July 23, 1617, he was promoted to the Junior Third Rank and reassigned as sangi (councilor) under the name of Masanori TOYOTOMI.
- 享保3年(1718年)武家伝奏、同11年(1726年)には内大臣に任ぜられ、さらに翌々年には従一位に昇る。
- In 1718 he was appointed as Buke tenso, and in 1726 he was appointed as Naidaijin (minister of the center) and the year after next, he was promoted to Juichii (Junior First Rank)
- その後清華家三条家の当主として早いスピードで昇進し、明和元年(1764年)には従三位に達して公卿に列する。
- After that, he was quickly promoted as the head of the Sanjo family of the Seiga family (the second highest family status for court nobles), and was raised to Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) in 1764 and was ranked with Kugyo.
- 詳しい事績は不明であるが、右馬助、伊豆国掾、信濃国守などを歴任し従五位下に昇ったとされる(『尊卑分脈』)。
- Although his achievements were not known, he supposedly served as Umanosuke (deputy minister of the institution for the horse care), Izunokuni no jo (provincial governor of Izu), and Shinano no kuni no kami (Governor of Shinano Province), and was promoted to Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) ('Sonpi Bunmyaku' [a text compiled in the fourteenth century that recorded the lineages of the aristocracy]).
- 列聖式には日本正教会から、首座主教である全日本の府主教主代郁夫と、東日本の主教セラフィム辻永昇が陪祷した。
- Daniel (Ikuo) NUSHIRO, the Metropolitan Bishop of All Japan, and Seraphim Noboru TSUJIE, Bishop of Eastern Japan, attended the canonization ceremony as representatives of the Japanese Orthodox Church.
- 官位の昇進も早く武士として初めて右大臣に任ぜられるが、その翌年に鶴岡八幡宮で頼家の子公暁に襲われ落命した。
- His rank promotion was fast and he was the first to have been appointed to be the Minister of the Right, but he was killed by Yoriie's child Kugyo in the assault at Tsurugaoka Hachiman-gu Shrine next year.
- 同年民部省が大蔵省に統合されて8月に駅逓寮に昇格した(1877年1月の寮→局制の移行に伴い、駅逓局と改称)。
- In the same year, Minbu-Sho was integrated with Okura-Sho, and elevated to be Ekitei-Ryo (according to the change of the government system from Ryo to Kyoku in January 1877, it changed its name to Ekitei-Kyoku).
- 殿上人・雲客と呼び、昇殿を許されない地下人との間に明確な区別があり、公家社会における身分基準の基本とされた。
- There was a clear-cut distinction between people called tenjobito (high-ranking courtiers who were allowed to enter the Imperial Palace) or Unkaku (same meaning as tenjobito) and Jigenin (court officials who were not Tenjobito) whose shoden was not permitted, which was a basic standard of social status in a court noble society.
- おもに中御門天皇(114代)から桃園天皇(116代)までの3代に仕え、官位は従一位、右大臣まで昇進している。
- He served mainly during the period since the 114th Emperor Nakamikado until the 116th Emperor Momozono, and at last became Juichii Udaijin (minister of the right at junior first rank).
- その昇進の経緯などから、叙位に対する不満から他の外位任官者と共に長屋王の変に関わった可能性が指摘されている。
- His promotion and other details suggested that he was not happy with his granted official rank, he possibly got himself involved in Nagayao no hen (Conspiracy of Nagayao) with other officials at the ranks of Gaii.
- 天平宝字5年(761年)1月2日、正六位上の村国連虫麻呂は、外従五位下に昇り、初めて『続日本紀』に記される。
- On the fifteenth day of the second month of 761, MURAKUNI no Mushimaro, Shorokuinojo (Senior Sixth Rank, Upper Grade), was promoted to Ge-jugoinoge; this marks the first mention of Mushimaro in the 'Shoku Nihongi.'
- 主に明正天皇(109代)から東山天皇(113代)までの五帝にわたり仕えた廷臣で官位は従一位准大臣まで昇った。
- He was a retainer of the Imperial Court who served five emperors from Empress Meisho (109th) to Emperor Higashiyama (113th), and was promoted to the rank of Juichii Jun-daijin (Junior First Rank, Vice Minister).
- 後水尾天皇(108代)から霊元天皇(112代)に至るまでの五帝にわたって仕え、官位は従一位左大臣まで昇った。
- He served five-generations of emperors from Emperor Gomizunoo (the 108th) to Emperor Reigen (the 112th), and his official court rank culminated at Juichii Sadaijin (Junior First Rank, the Minister of the Left).
- 1905年に方円社を退社して、この年に秀栄の組織した「日本囲棋会」に入り、秀栄門下となるとともに五段に昇段。
- In 1905, he left Hoen-sha, entered 'Japan Igo Kai' organized by Shuei in the same year, then promoted to 5 dan, while becoming Shuei's disciple at the same time.
- 長女は元衆議院議長・石井光次郎に、三女は大隈重信の孫・大隈信幸に、四女は元東京急行電鉄社長・五島昇に嫁いだ。
- His first, third and fourth daughter married former chairman of House of Representatives, Mitsujiro ISHII, Shigenobu OKUMA's grand son, Nobuyuki OKUMA and former president of Tokyu Corporation, Noboru GOTO, respectively.
- 対馬藩の家老であった柳川調興は主家(宗義成)から独立して旗本への昇格を狙っており、藩主である宗義成と対立した。
- Shigeoki YANAGAWA, the chief retainer of the Tsushima Domain, who aimed to become independent from his master's house (Yoshinari SO) to be promoted to a hatamoto (direct retainers of the bakufu), opposed to Yoshinari SO, the lord of the Tsushima Domain.
- 後陽成天皇(107代)から霊元天皇(112代)までの六帝の長きにわたり朝廷に出仕し、従二位権中納言まで昇った。
- He served six generations of emperors from Emperor Goyozei (the 107th) to Emperor Reigen (the 112th), and he was promoted to Junii Gon Chunagon (Junior Second Rank, provisional vice-councilor of state).
- 後水尾天皇(108代)、明正天皇(109代)、後光明天皇(110代)の三帝に仕え、官位は従三位中納言まで昇る。
- He served for the three sovereigns who were the 108th Emperor Gomizunoo, the 109th Emperor Meisho and the 110th Emperor Gokomyo; He was promoted up to Jusanmi Chunagon (Junior Third Rank and Associate Chief of the Councilor of State).
- 主に桃園天皇(116代)・後桜町天皇(117代)の二帝にわたり仕え、官位は正二位権大納言・右近衛大将まで昇る。
- Most of his time was spent in the service of Emperor Momozono (the 116th) and Emperor Gosakuramachi (the 117th) in succession, and his official court rank culminated at Shonii Gon Dainagon (Senior Second Rank, Provisional Chief Councilor of State) and Ukone no daisho (Major Captain of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards).
- 史実でもこの頼政の従三位昇進は相当破格の扱いで、九条兼実が日記『玉葉』に「第一之珍事也」と記しているほどである。
- Even in the actual historical record, his promotion to Jusanmi was so unprecedented that Kanezane KUJO recorded this as 'the most unusual occurrence' in his journal 'Gyokuyo.'
- 従五位下以上と六位の蔵人は、昇殿を許されたために殿上人、太政官のうち従三位以上もしくは参議のことを公卿と呼んだ。
- High officials of Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) and above and Kurodo (imperial archives keepers) of Rokui (Sixth Rank) were called Tenjobito (a high-ranking courtier allowed into the Imperial Palace) because they had access to the imperial court; and the Daijokan (Grand Councils of State) members of Jusani (Junior Third Rank) and higher and Sangi (councilors) were called Kugyo (high court nobles).
- 730年(天平2年)大納言に任じられ京に戻り、翌731年(天平3年)正二位に昇進するが、まもなく病を得て没した。
- 730: Appointed to Dainagon (a chief councilor of state) and returned to Kyoto and was promoted to Shonii (Senior Second Rank) in 731, the following year, but died of illness soon afterwards.
- その後、斉明天皇4年に大乙上に昇り、同年正月には水依評を壊して高草郡を設置、同年3月11日 (旧暦)に死去した。
- Thereafter, he promoted to daiotsujo (the fifteenth grade of nineteen grades of cap rank, which corresponds to Shohachiinojo and Shohachiinoge, Senior Eighth Rank, Upper and Lower Grades of Taiho Ritsuryo, Taiho Code) in 658 (the period of Empress Saimei), established Takakusa County in January 658 after braking 水依評, and passed away on April 21, 658.
- 慶長7年3月7日 (旧暦)(1602年4月28日)、豊臣正則として左近衛権少将に転任(時に、従四位下に昇叙か)。
- On April 28, 1602, he was reassigned as Sakonoe Gonnoshosho (Provisional Minor Captain of the Left Division of Inner Palace Guards) under the name of Masanori TOYOTOMI (perhaps he was also promoted to the Lower Junior Fourth Rank at this time).
- 宝亀年間に入ると、従五位上から正五位下に進み、民部省・宮内省を経て天応 (日本)元年には従四位下民部省に昇った。
- Once the Hoki era began, he was promoted to Shogoinoge (Senior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) from Jugoinoge, and after he experienced a Junior Assistant Minister of Popular Affairs and a Senior Assistant Minister of the Sovereign's Household, he became a Senior Assistant Minister of Popular Affairs with the rank of Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) in 781.
- 光格天皇(119代)・仁孝天皇(120代)・孝明天皇(121代)の三帝にわたり仕え、官位は従一位右大臣まで昇る。
- He served three-generation emperors, Emperor Kokaku (the 119th), Emperor Ninko (the 120th), and Emperor Komei (the 121st), and his official court rank culminated at Juichii Udaijin (Junior First Rank, the Minister of the Right).
- 後二条天皇(94代)・花園天皇(95代)・後醍醐天皇(96代)の三代にわたって仕え、官は正二位中納言まで昇った。
- He worked for three generations of Emperor Gonijo (the 94th generation), Emperor Hanazono (the 95th generation), and Emperor Godaigo (the 96th generation), and rose up to Shonii Chunagon (Senior Second Rank, Middle Counselor) in official court rank.
- 建永元年(1206年)2月22日、従四位へ昇り、10月20日には母の命により兄頼家の次男である公暁を猶子とする。
- On April 8, 1206, he was promoted to the rank of Jushii (Junior Fourth Rank), and on November 28, he adopted Kugyo, the second son of his brother Yoriie, at his mother's command.
- 1906年(明治39年)、田村が定先を保っていた以外、他の棋士を先二以下に打ち込み、推されて九段昇段、名人就位。
- In 1906, other than when Tamura kept Josen, Shuei beat other Igo players under Sen ni (handicap matches), and was promoted to the ninth dan level and also appointed to the Master.
- 鹿児島県令としても治績を挙げた通俊は元老院議官・会計検査院長に昇り、明治15年(1882年)には沖縄県令となる。
- Michitoshi, after achieving success as the governor of Kagoshima Prefecture, was promoted to councilor of Genroin (senate) and then to Commissioner of the Board of Audit, and in 1882, he was appointed governor of Okinawa Prefecture.
- 異母弟の平教盛・平頼盛に比べると官位の昇進が遅く政治的活動もほとんど見出せないが、忠盛から歌人的側面を受け継いだ。
- In comparison to his half-brothers, such as TAIRA no Norimori and TAIRA no Yorimori, he was slow to be promoted, and didn't achieve any noteworthy accomplishments in the political arena; however, he was recognized as having the same talent for poetry as his father, Tadamori.
- 百姓で3,000石以上の収穫をあげれば勲位六階、1,000石以上は終身庸を免除、八位以上の者は勲位一階を昇叙する。
- Farmers who contributed a crop of over 3,000 koku from their harvest were promoted to the sixth rank in the kuni (order of merit), those who contributed over 1,000 koku received tax exemption for life, and those who already held the eighth court rank or higher were promoted by one rank in the kuni.
- 建久6年(1195年)、任子が天皇の皇女・昇子内親王を、通親の養子・源在子が為仁親王(のちの土御門天皇)を生んだ。
- In 1195, Ninshi gave birth to Imperial Princess Shoshi, the emperor's daughter, and MINAMOTO no Zaishi, Michichika's daughter, gave birth to Imperial Prince Tamehito (later called the Emperor Tsuchimikado).
- おもに霊元天皇(112代)・東山天皇(113代)・中御門天皇(114代)の三代にわたり仕え、従一位左大臣まで昇る。
- He mostly served the Imperial Court for three generations, Emperor Reigen (the 112th), Emperor Higashiyama (the 113th) and Emperor Nakamikado (the 114th), and he was promoted to Juichii-Sadaijin (Junior First Rank, minister of the left).
- 1907年(明治40年)10月、軍医総監(中将相当)に昇進し、陸軍省医務局(人事権をもつ軍医のトップ)に就任した。
- In October 1907, he moved on to General Office Director of Army Medicine (corresponding to Lieutenant General), then assumed office at the Medical bureau of the Department of War (the top army surgeon with authority over human resources).
- 文武天皇四年(700年)に、冠位・官位制度の変遷冠位四十八階(じきこうし)に昇進して大宝律令の編纂者に任命される。
- In 700, he was promoted to Jikikoshi which was the 12th grade of the 48 grades of cap rank in a transition of official rank system and he was appointed to be a compiler for Taiho Code.
- 明治2年(1869年)、築地海軍操練所に出仕し、兵学大助教、兵学少教授、兵学中教授などを歴任し、海軍中佐まで昇進。
- In 1869, he entered the government service at Tsukiji Navy Training Center, and served in a variety of posts such as the senior assistant professor on military science, the junior assistant professor on military science and a middle professor on military science, and in the end, he was promoted to the Lieutenant Colonel of the Navy.
- 昌成の息子朗虞は後に平城京の朝廷で従四位下・摂津亮(せっつのすけ)に昇ることになるが、697年に敬福を生んでいる。
- Shosei's son, Rogu had his son, Kyofuku in 697 and was later given the position of Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) Settunosuke in the Imperial Court of Heijo-kyo (the ancient capital of Japan in current Nara)
- 2月2日 (旧暦)、従三位昇叙し、右兵衛督に任官(時に、政府副総裁議定会計事務総督海陸軍事務総督従三位行右兵衛督)。
- February 24: He was promoted to the Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) and appointed to Uhyoe no kami (Captain of the Right Division of Middle Palace Guards) (at the time, he was the Vice President, Gijo, Seifu-kaikei-jimu-sotoku, and Kairikugun-jimu-sotoku of the Government, at the Jusanmi rank, and was the Uhyoe no kami).
- 天養元年(1144年)に叙爵してから順調に昇進を重ねて、保元元年(1156年)11月に従三位に叙任して公卿に列した。
- After his first court rank was conferred upon him in 1144, he received a steady stream of promotions, until in the eleventh month of 1156, he was invested with the Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) and began to be counted a high-ranking court noble.
- 中御門天皇(114代)時代の廷臣で、公卿まであと一歩という正四位下左近衛中将まで昇進したが、23歳の若さで卒去する。
- He was a retainer of the Imperial Court during the time of Emperor Nakamikado (114th) and was promoted to Shoshiinoge Sakone no chujo (Middle Captain of the Left Division of Inner Palace Guards in the Senior Fourth Rank) and almost ranked with kugyo (a Court noble), however, he died young at the age of 23.
- 仁孝天皇(120代)・孝明天皇(121代)・明治天皇(122代)の三帝にわたり仕え、官位は正二位権大納言まで昇った。
- He served for three emperors, the Emperor Ninko (the 120th), the Emperor Komei (the 121th) and the Emperor Meiji (the 122th), and he held the office of Dainagon (a provisional chief councilor of state) and rose to the rank of Shonii (Senior Second Rank).
- 光格天皇(119代)・仁孝天皇(120代)・孝明天皇(121代)の三帝にわたって仕え、官位は従一位内大臣まで昇った。
- He served three emperors: Emperor Kokaku (119th), Emperor Ninko (120th), and Emperor Komei (121th); he held the office of Naidaijin (minister of the center) and rose to the rank of Shoichii (Junior First Rank).
- 昇任を急ぐ実朝を憂慮し、「今は先君の遺跡を継ぐばかりで、当代にさせる勲功は無く、諸国を管領し中納言中将に昇られる。」
- Grieving about Sanetomo, who sought early promotions, Hiromoto said, 'He only succeeded the remains of the former general, and he hasn't gained any merits, but he was promoted to Chunagon (vice-councilor of state) Chujo (Middle Captain) only by managing various districts.'
- 因みに、当時の華族は旧藩主と公家に限定されており、華族令制定以前にこの3例を除いて士族から華族に昇ることはなかった。
- The conferment of the peerage of that time was only limited to the former feudal domain heads and court nobles, and except for these three examples, nobody from shizoku (family or person with samurai ancestors) achieved to ascend to the peerage before the Peerage Law was enacted.
- 保元の乱は清盛の属す天皇方の勝利に終わり、保元2年(1157年)正月、重盛はその功績により19歳で従五位上に昇叙した。
- The Emperor's side, to which Kiyomori belonged, won the Hogen War, and in January of 1157 Shigemori at the age of 19 was promoted to the Jugoinojo (Junior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade) rank for his outstanding performance.
- 神成文吉大尉は、秋田県の出身で、陸軍教導団を経て陸軍歩兵二等軍曹に任官し、順次昇進して陸軍歩兵大尉となった人物である。
- Captain Bunkichi KANNARI, from Akita Prefecture, was assigned as a staff sergeant of the Army Infantry after having trained in Rikugun Kyododan (an academy established to train noncommissioned officers) and became Army Infantry Captain, being promoted sequentially.
- ただし、近衛大将との兼務が慣例とされたためにその官位相当は従三位と大幅に上昇しており、馬寮では名目上の最高職であった。
- However, since it was conventional to double as Konoe no daisho (Major Captain of the Palace Guards), its equivalent official court rank was largely promoted to Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank), and was the highest in Meryo nominally.
- マイナスイオン研究家の山野井昇によれば、楢崎皐月氏が名づけた「植物波農法」とは実は「マイナスイオン農法」なのだという。
- According to Noboru YAMANOI, a researcher of negative ions, 'Plant wave agriculture method' named by Kogetsu NARASAKI is, in fact, 'Negative ion agriculture'.
- また享保9年64歳のときには、さらに大納言に昇進し、先任の大納言である滋野井公澄の祝いの和歌に対し下記のように詠んだ。
- In 1724, he was promoted to Dainagon (chief councilor of state) at the age of 64, and made the following waka poem in response to a congratulation waka poem sent by his predecessor, Dainagon Kinsumi SHIGENOI.
- 文政2年(1819年)に叙爵してから清華家当主として早いスピードで昇進し、侍従・右近衛権少将・左近衛権中将などを歴任。
- After he was conferred a peerage in 1819, being the head of the Seiga family, he was successfully promoted in the Imperial Court in a short period; He held different positions such as Jiju, 'Ukone no Gon no shosho' (Provisional Minor Captain of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards), and 'Sakone gon no chujo' (Provisional Middle Captain of the Left Division of Inner Palace Guards).
- 父より美濃国山県郡 (岐阜県)の所領を継承する一方、都で斎院次官などを務めて従五位下に昇ったとされる(『尊卑分脈』)。
- It is said that while he inherited Shoryo (territory) of Yamagata-gun, Mino-no-kuni (Gifu Prefecture) from his father, he served as Saiinshi no suke (Vice minister of Office of the High Priestess of Kamo-jinja Shrine) and so on in Kyoto and was promoted to Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) ('Sonpi Bunmyaku', a text compiled in the fourteenth century that records the lineages of the aristocracy).
- この年に八段昇段もした秀哉の襲名披露会には雁金も出席し、広瀬平治郎五段との席上碁を務めるが、その後は対局から遠ざかる。
- In the same year Karigane attended the party announcing the succession of the name Honiobo by Shusai, who also became a eight dan holder, and played a game against Heijiro HIROSE, five dan holder at the party, but after that he kept away Go games.
- 758年には大宰府で唐での安史の乱に備えるよう勅を受け、759年(天平宝字3年)に大宰大弐(大宰府の次官)に昇任した。
- He then received an order from the Emperor to prepare the Dazai-fu for the aftermath of the An Shi Rebellion which occurred in Tang, and was again promoted to Dazai no daini (Senior Assistant Governor General of Dazai-fu) in 759.
- もとは下野掾であったが、平将門追討の功により、従四位下に昇り下野・武蔵二ヶ国の国司と鎮守府将軍に叙せられ、勢力を拡大。
- He had been Shimotsuke no jo (local official for the Shimotsuke Province) before, but, by his merit of hunting down TAIRA no Masakado, he was promoted to Jushiinoge (Junior Forth Rank, Lower Grade) and appointed to the post of kokushi (provincial governors) for the Shimotsuke and Musashi Provisions as well as Chinju-fu shogun (Commander-in-Chief of the Defense of the North) and increased his power.
- その後、後方勤務につき、平家の有力な将軍クラスが死去すると、それに次ぐ位置にあった彼が将軍クラスに上昇したことがわかる。
- Later, he was assigned to base, and we can see that when the powerful figure of the Taira family passed away, he was promoted to the rank of shogun from the position just below it.
- また、六位蔵人で式部大丞または式部少丞を兼職した者は、特に昇殿を許されたために殿上の丞(てんじょうのじょう)と言われた。
- Moreover, such a person ranked Rokui no Kurodo (Chamberlain of Sixth Rank) serving as either Shikibu Taijo or Shikibu Shojo concurrently was extraordinarily admitted to the court, and therefore he was called Tenjo no Jo.
- 藤原師輔は関白藤原忠平の次男に生まれ、右大臣にまで昇進したものの兄藤原実頼の存在のために摂政関白になることなく終わった。
- FUJIWARA no Morosuke was the second son of the Kanpaku (a chief adviser of the Emperor) FUJIWARA no Tadahira and promoted to Minister of the Right (a government position in Japan in the late Nara and Heian periods), however, he finished his life without being appointed to the Sessho (an assistant for either a child emperor or an empress) or Kanpaku due to the existence of his older brother FUJIWARA no Saneyori.
- 復権した源氏は内大臣に昇進、斎宮を養女に迎えて後宮政治に乗り出し、実の子である11歳の冷泉帝の元へ女御として入内させた。
- Genji was back in power and promoted to naidaijin (minister of the interior), adopted the saigu and took part in politics via the Emperor's inner court and supported her entry into court as nyogo (emperor's consort) to the eleven-year-old Emperor Reizei, who was his biological son.
- 1901年(明治34年)1月に竹尾のあとをうけて田中の嗣子田中市太郎が社長に昇任するが1908年(明治41年)病死する。
- In January, 1901, succeeding TAKEO, TANAKA's heir Ichitaro TANAKA was promoted to president, but in 1908 he died from a disease.
- 日露戦争の数々の戦功に依り同日付で功四級金鵄勲章を受章し、年金500円を賜り、勲四等旭日小綬章を受章、正六位に昇叙する。
- For his many achievements in the Russo-Japanese War, dated on the same day, he was given the order of the Golden Kite for the 4th grade achievement with a pension of 500 yen; besides he was given the fourth grade cordon of the Rising Sun of Gold Rays and raised to the rank of Shorokui (Senior Sixth Rank).
- 慶長3年(1598年)4月20日 - 従二位中納言(参議を経ずして権中納言への転任は、摂関家藤原氏の官位昇進の例に倣う)
- April 20, 1598: Junii (Junior Second Rank); Chunagon (vice-councilor of state) (Transfer to gon chunagon [a provisional vice-councilor of state] without experience of sangi was after the example of promotion of sekkan-ke [line of regents and advisers to emperor], Fujiwara clan.)
- 元治元年(1864年)に京都で禁門の変が起きるとその傾向に拍車がかかり、続く長州征伐の決定によって全国的に米価が上昇した。
- In 1864, when Kyoto saw the Kinmon Incident (the war waged by Choshu Domain for regaining its force in Kyoto, which resulted in its defeat), this tendency was accelerated, and when the Edo bakufu decided to set out the Choshu Expedition, the rice price rose nationwide.
- 光格天皇(119代)、仁孝天皇(120代)、孝明天皇(121代)の三代にわたり朝廷に仕え、官位は正二位明経博士まで昇った。
- He served at the Imperial Court under the reigns of three emperors who were Emperor Kokaku (the 119th), Emperor Ninko (the 120th) and Emperor Komei (the 121st), and was promoted to as high as Shonii (Senior Second Rank) Myogo Hakase (Professor of Confucian Classics).
- 父親の身分の極端な低さや仕事は精勤するもののそれ以上の才が無かった事から公卿には昇ってもついに要職を任される事無く没した。
- Although he became a Court noble, he was never appointed any key positions while he was alive, because his father was in a lower rank, and additionally, he was serious about his work but not so talented.
- その後の1193年(建久4年)、五位に叙され民部大夫と呼ばれるようになり、同年政所別当が複数制になった時に別当に昇格した。
- In 1193, he was conferred Goi (Fifth Rank) and called Minbu no Taifu, and promoted to Betto when Mandokoro bettor employed a multiple-Betto system the same year.
- 本家より本家届書の提出がされている場合、その本分家関係が幕府に承認され、一般事項や官位昇進に際して本家の届出が必要であった。
- If the head family had submitted 'honke-todokegaki' (head family registration), the bakufu acknowledged the head-and-branch family relationship, and the head family was required to submit notifications of general matters or promotions in these families to the bakufu.
- なお、殿上人にも例外があり、六位蔵人はその職務上の必要から昇殿宣旨を受けられた(この場合、蔵人所が申請を行って宣旨を得た)。
- There was an exception among tenjobito that Rokui no Kurodo could receive a shoden no senji because it was necessary to perform their duties (in this case the Kurodo dokoro [Office of Imperial Household Logistics] applied for shoden to obtain a senji).
- 大化5年4月20日_(旧暦)(649年6月5日)には、阿倍内麻呂の死去後に空位となっていた左大臣に任じられて大紫に昇進する。
- On June 5, 649, he was appointed as Sadaijin, which had been vacant since the death of ABE no Uchimaro, and promoted to Daishi (the fifth grade of Kan I Jusankai).
- 後西天皇(111代)・霊元天皇(112代)・東山天皇(113代)の三帝にわたって仕えた廷臣で、官位は正三位中納言まで昇った。
- He was a retainer of the Imperial Court who served three emperors, Emperor Gosai (111th), Emperor Reigen (112th), and Emperor Higashiyama (113th), and was promoted to the official court rank of Shosanmi Chunagon (Senior Third Rank, Vice-councilor of State).
- 後水尾天皇(108代)・明正天皇(109代)・後光明天皇(110代)の三帝にわたり仕えた廷臣で、官位は正三位参議まで昇った。
- He was a retainer of the Imperial Court who served three emperors, Emperor Gomizunoo (108th), Empress Meisho (109th), and Emperor Gokomyo (110th), and was promoted to the official court rank Shosanmi Sangi (Senior Third Rank, Councilor).
- 実力者藤原師輔の三男に生まれ、天暦2年(948年)に従五位下に叙され、翌天暦3年(949年)には10歳にして昇殿を許された。
- Kaneie was born the third son of an influential person, FUJIWARA no Morosuke, was appointed to the Jugoinoge rank (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) in 948, and was permitted to enter the Tenjo no ma room in Seiryo-den in 949 when he was only 10 years old.
- これは、江戸狩野派の祖狩野探幽がめざし、狩野元信以来狩野派の課題であった漢画と大和絵の対立を昇華した養信の重要な業績である。
- This was an important achievement of the sublime works of Osanobu, who contrasted the differences between Chinese style painting and Yamato-e painting, which was the aim of the founder of the Edo Kano school of painting, Tanyu KANO, as well as the project of the Kano school since the time of Motonobu KANO.
- 建保6年(1218年)には参議に任じられ、承久元年(1219年)に従三位に叙され、翌承久2年(1220年)に権中納言に昇る。
- He was appointed to sangi in 1218, awarded Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) in 1219, and promoted to Gon Chunagon (Provisional Middle Counselor) the following year, in 1220.
- 『続日本紀』では766年(天平神護2年)に従六位上から従五位下への昇進記事が初出で、同時に叙爵された人物に和気清麻呂がいる。
- According to the 'Shoku Nihongi,' he was first promoted to Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) from Jurokuinojo in 766 and WAKE no Kiyomaro was also given the same rank.
- 10月22日には内裏造営の賞として叙位が行われ、重盛・平頼盛・平教盛・平経盛にそれぞれ位階の昇叙があった(『兵範記』同日条)。
- On October 22, Shigemori, TAIRA no Yorimori, TAIRA no Norimori and TAIRA no Tsunemori were all promoted in reward for the reconstruction of Dairi castle (Source: Article for this day in 'Heihanki (TAIRA no Nobunori's diary)').
- 養老2年(718年)、一品の位階に昇叙され、翌養老3年には元正天皇より異母弟の新田部親王と共に皇太子首皇子の補佐を命じられた。
- In 718 he was promoted to Ippon (First Order of an Imperial Prince) and in the following year, 719, he and his younger paternal half-brother Imperial Prince Niitabe were ordered by the Empress Gensho to support Crown Prince Obito.
- 一方、今上帝 (源氏物語)の女二宮が降嫁し北の方となり、栄華はこの上なきものとなる(権大納言兼右大将に昇進したのもこのころ)。
- In the meantime, he married Onna Ninomiya of the current emperor (Genji Monogatari) who became his legitimate wife and his prosperity reached its height (he was also promoted to Gon Dainagon (provisional major counselor) and Udaisho (Major Captain of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards) around this time).
- そもそも「卿」言われるような三位への昇叙は応徳3年(1086年)11月20日であり、既に義家は奥州で「義家合戦」を始めている。
- He was promoted to Sanmi (Third Rank) also called 'kyo' (minister) on January 3, 1086, when Yoshiie had already begun 'Yoshiie's war' in the Oshu Province.
- 文政7年(1824年)参議・右大弁、左大弁、文政11年(1828年)中納言、弘化2年(1845年)正二位大納言と昇進を重ねる。
- He was promoted to Sangi (Royal Advisors), Udaiben (Controller of the Right) and Sadaiben (Controller of the Left) in 1824, Chunagon (Middle Counselor) in 1828, and then Shonii Dainagon (Major Counselor with Senior Second Rank) in 1845.
- 後堀河天皇(86代)・四条天皇(87代)・後嵯峨天皇(88代)・後深草天皇(89代)の四代にわたり仕え、正二位右大臣まで昇る。
- He worked for the four emperors, namely Emperor Gohorikawa (the eighty-sixth), Emperor Shijo (the eighty-seventh), Emperor Gosaga (the eighty-eighth), and Emperor Gofukakusa (the eighty-ninth), and ended up promoting to Shonii Udaijin (Senior Second Rank, Minister of the Right) in official court ranks.
- 寛文3年(1663年)1月19日、後西上皇の院政の開始に対する賀使としての2度目の上洛の際、22歳にして従四位に昇進している。
- On February 26, 1663, when he went up to the capital for the second time as kashi (ambassador) for the retired Emperor Gosai's newly established cloister government, he was promoted to Jushii (Junior Fourth Rank) at the age of 22.
- 明治10年(1877年)の西南戦争では盟友でもあった谷干城の救出に活躍しこの功績で明治13年(1880年)には大佐に昇格した。
- In 1877, he showed great performance in the rescue of Tateki TANI who was also one of his sworn allies in Seinan War, and he was promoted to Colonel for this achievement in 1880.
- 仁明天皇の蔵人となり、嘉祥2年(849年)従五位下に進むが、文徳天皇の代になると13年に渡って昇進がとまり不遇な時期を過ごした。
- He became a kurodo (chamberlain) of Emperor Ninmyo and was promoted to the Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) in 849; however, he suffered a 13-year period without being promoted during the reign of Emperor Montoku.
- 乱後は、幕府との結びつきを強め、1222年に太政大臣、翌1223年には従一位に昇進し、娘婿の九条道家とともに朝廷の実権を握った。
- After the war, his bond with the bakufu became stronger than ever, so that in 1222 he was promoted to High Chancellor and raised to Juichii (Junior First Rank) the following year in 1223, until he, along with his adopted son-in-law, Michiie KUJO, controlled all the real power at the imperial court.
- もっとも、政治的な理由や天皇個人との関係を理由として公卿でも昇殿が許されない事例もあり、そういう人々を「地下の上達部」と称した。
- However, for political reasons or because of the relationship with the emperor, some people were not given shoden even if they were kugyo, and such people were called 'Jige (lower class nobles) no Kandachime.'
- 顕朝の家系で権大納言に昇った者はおらず、異例の人事であるとともに後嵯峨上皇一番の側近としての地位を内外に認められた証でもあった。
- The above promotion was exceptional and proved that his status as the closest adviser to the Retired Emperor Gosato was recognized publicly because no other person in the Akimoto's line had been promoted to Gon Dinagon.
- その後、フランス公使館が大使館に昇格した1906年(明治39年)に初代駐フランス大使に任ぜられ、翌1907年日仏協約を締結する。
- After that, in 1906 when the Legation in France was promoted to the Embassy, he was appointed as the first Ambassador to France, and in the next year, 1907, he concluded the Contract between France and Japan.
- おもに明正天皇(109代)・後光明天皇(110代)・後西天皇(111代)の三帝にわたり仕えた廷臣で、官位は従三位参議まで昇った。
- He was a retainer of the Imperial Court who mainly served three emperors, Empress Meisho (109th), Emperor Gokomyo (110th), and Emperor Gosai (111th), and was promoted to the official court rank of Jusanmi Sangi (Junior Third Rank, Councilor).
- 霊元天皇(112代)・東山天皇(113代)・中御門天皇(114代)の三帝にわたり仕えた廷臣で、官位は正二位大納言まで昇っている。
- He was a retainer of the Imperial Court who served three emperors, Emperor Reigen (112th), Emperor Higashiyama (113th), and Emperor Nakamikado (114th) and was promoted to the official court rank of Shonii Dainagon (Senior Second Rank, Chief Councilor of State).
- 以降清華家当主として速いスピードで累進し、侍従・左近衛少将・左近衛中将を経て、享保20年(1735年)従三位に昇り公卿に列する。
- Since then, he got promoted quickly as the head of the Seiga family taking various positions such as Jiju (Imperial Household Agency staff), Sakonoe no shosho (Minor Captain of the Left Division of the Inner Palace Guards), and Sakonoe no chujo (Middle Captain of the Left Division of the Inner Palace Guards) and then, in 1735, he rose to the official rank of Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) to rank with Kugyo.
- 子供のいなかった勧修寺経則(俊明の甥)の養子となり、文政7年(1824年)2月に元服・昇殿、天保元年(1830年)に侍従となる。
- Akiteru was adopted by Tsunetoki KASHUJI (a nephew of Toshiaki BOJO) who had no biological child, and entered Imperial Court in March 1824 after he had his coming of age ceremony, and became Jiju (Imperial Household Agency staff) in 1831.
- 主に中御門天皇(114代)・桜町天皇(115代)・桃園天皇(116代)の三帝にわたって奉仕し、官位は従一位内大臣まで昇っている。
- He primarily served for the three emperors: the 114th Emperor Nakamikado, the 115th Emperor Sakuramachi, and the 116th Emperor Momozono; He was promoted up to 'Juichii Naidaijin'(Junior First Rank and Minister of the Center).
- 天和 (日本)2年(1682年)に叙爵して以降清華家当主として速いスピードで昇進し、侍従・左近衛少将・左近衛中将などを歴任した。
- Since 1682, when he was conferred an official court rank peerage, Kintomo was on the express track of promotion as the head of seigake (the second highest family status for court nobles) and held many positions in a row, including jiju (a chamberlain), Sakone no shosho (Minor Captain of the Left Division of Inner Palace Guards), and Sakone no chujo (Middle Captain of the Left Division of Inner Palace Guards).
- 1797年、調役給仕として出仕して以降、目付、用人上席、番頭格などを経、1831年には280石の家老(役高500石)に昇進した。
- Starting to serve as shirabeyaku kyuji (investigating assistant) in the domain in 1797, he served in a variety of posts including metsuke (inspector of foot soldiers), yonin joseki (senior officer handling domestic economy), bantokaku (head of security guard) and got promoted to karo (chief retainer) with 280 Koku of crop yield (500 Koku paid for his post) in 1831.
- その他、大名統制には、並大名が諸大夫(従五位下)である官位が四品以上に昇進する大名家一覧であったり、伺候席によって区別されていた。
- In addition, for controlling daimyos there were a list of daimyos containing nami-daimyo (low-class daimyos) appointed to Shodaifu (Jugoinoge [Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade]) and another list of those who could be promoted to Shihon (the fourth-rank) or higher; and they were distinguished by the rooms where they were assigned to wait before being received in audience.
- あくまでも位階が序列システムの主座にあったのであり、ある官職で実績・評価を重ねたとしても、唐のように官職の昇進を受けるのではない。
- Ikai was absolutely principal in the hierarchy system, so even though an official had achievements and evaluations on an government post, he did not receive promotion on the post like in Tang.
- 弁官、蔵人頭を歴任し、天保9年(1838年)参議、天保12年(1841年)従三位に昇進し、また嘉永元年(1848年)中納言となる。
- He held prominent positions such as Benkan (an official of the Oversight Department which was a division of the daijokan responsible for controlling central and provincial governmental offices) and Kurodo no to (Head Chamberlain), and was appointed Sangi (Councilor) in 1838, and was raised to Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) in 1841, thereafter becoming a Chunagon (Middle Counselor) in 1848.
- 主に後陽成天皇(107代)から後光明天皇(110代)にわたる四帝に仕えた廷臣で、官位は正二位権大納言(薨去後左大臣追贈)まで昇る。
- He was a retainer of the Imperial Court who served four emperors and an empress, mainly from the time of Emperor Goyozei (107th) to Emperor Gokomyo (110th) and was promoted to Shonii Gon Dainagon (Senior Second Rank, Provisional Chief Councilor of State); the court rank he was conferred posthumously was Sadaijin (Minister of the Left).
- 以降清華家当主として早いスピードで昇進し、侍従・近衛府少将・近衛府中将を経て、万治2年(1659年)に従三位となり、公卿に列する。
- He got promoted rapidly as the family head of the Seiga family taking various positions such as Jiju (Imperial Household Agency staff), Konoefu shosho (Minor Captain of the Inner Palace Guards) and Konoefu chujo (Middle Captain of the Inner Palace Guards), and then, in 1659, he became Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) to rank with Kugyo.
- 以降清華家当主として速いスピードで昇進し、侍従・近衛府・近衛府・相模国を経て、寛延元年(1748年)に従三位となり、公卿に列する。
- Since then, as the head of the Seiga family (the second highest family status for the court noble in Japan at that time), he was successfully promoted in the Imperial Court in a short period; In 1748, he achieved to become Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank), which gave him the title Kugyo; This happened after he experienced the positions of Chamberlain, Sakone no Shosho (Minor Captain of the Left Division of Inner Palace Guards), Ukone no Chujo (Middle Captain of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards) and Sagami no Gon no Suke (provisional vice governor of Sagami Province).
- このときの義興の活躍は相当のものだったようであり、永正9年(1512年)3月にはその武功により、従三位に昇位されて公卿に列せられた。
- Yoshioki's achievements of this period must have been considerable for he was promoted to the third rank at court, on a par with the Kugyo (nobles) in March 1512.
- 後白河と平氏が対立している状況で頼盛の昇進が実現したのは、平氏一門であるよりも後白河近臣としての側面が大きかったことを物語っている。
- Yorimori's promotion under circumstances in which there was contention between the Goshirakawa and Taira clans is said to reflect the fact that Yorimori's position as a trusted vassal of Goshirakwa was more significant than his status as a member of Taira clan.
- また、一度除籍を受けた者は処分が撤回・赦免されない限りは官位の補任を受けられなかったため、その前に再度昇殿が認められる必要があった。
- People who were once given jojaku shobun could not be appointed any official court rank unless the punishment was canceled/pardoned, so that they had to have their shoden granted again before appointment.
- おもに後光明天皇(110代)・後西天皇(111代)・霊元天皇(112代)・東山天皇(113代)に仕え、官位は従一位左大臣まで昇った。
- He mainly served Emperor Gokomyo (the 110th), Emperor Gosai (the 111th), Emperor Reigen (the 112th) and Emperor Higashiyama (the 113th), and was raised to Juichii Sadaijin (Junior First Rank Minister of the Left) in the end.
- 2月、陸軍中佐・歩兵第4連隊長の後熊本鎮台参謀、第6師団 (日本軍)参謀長、参謀本部 (日本)第1局長を経験し階級は陸軍大佐に昇る。
- In February, after Lieutenant Colonel of Army, Chief of the 4th Infantry Regiment, he successively experienced Staff Officer of Chindai (Garrison) in Kumamoto Prefecture, Chief Staff Officer of the 6th Shidan (division) (Japanese Army) and the 1st Kyokucho (office leader) of staff headquarters (Japan) to be a Colonel of the Army.
- 元文3年(1738年)に正二位へ昇進するも、元文5年(1740年)に病に罹り、朝廷への出仕を憚かるようになり、同年のうちに薨去した。
- He was promoted to Shonii in 1738, but he gradually became afraid of going to the Imperial Court because he became sick in 1740, and he died in the same year.
- 正妻の時子の子として生まれた重衡は幼少にして叙位し、平氏の公達として順調に昇進を重ね、治承3年(1179年)には左近衛権中将に進んだ。
- Born as a son of Tokiko, the legal wife of Kiyomori, Shigehira was conferred with a Court rank from his infancy, promoted smoothly as a Kindachi (children of nobles) of the Taira clan and appointed to the position of Sakone gon no chujo (Provisional Middle Captain of the Left Division of Inner Palace Guards).
- 昇殿(しょうでん)とは、平安時代以降に五位以上の者および六位蔵人の職にある者が内裏清涼殿の南廂にある殿上の間に昇ることを許されること。
- Shoden referred to having/giving permission to enter a denjo no ma in the minami hisashi (southern surrounding area) of the seiryoden of dairi (Imperial Palace) to people higher than goi (Fifth Rank) in the rank and people in a position of Rokui no Kurodo (Chamberlain of Sixth Rank) in and after the Heian period.
- 父が後嵯峨天皇の腹心であった事から、18歳で右少弁となり父の死後である文永5年(1268年)には参議に昇って後嵯峨上皇の伝奏を務める。
- As his father was a trustworthy retainer of the Emperor Gosaga, Tadakata became Ushoben (Minor Controller of the Right) at the age of 18, and in 1268 after his father's death, he was promoted to Sangi (councilor) and served the Retired Emperor Gosaga as denso (job title to relay massages of court's people to Emperor).
- 主に霊元天皇(112代)・東山天皇(113代)・中御門天皇(114代)の三代にわたり朝廷に奉仕し、官位は正二位権大納言まで昇っている。
- He mostly served the Imperial Court for three generations, Emperor Reigen (the 112th), Emperor Higashiyama (the 113th), Emperor Nakamikado (the 114th), and he was promoted to Shonii Gon Dainagon (Senior Second Rank, Provisional Major Counselor).
- 以降清華家当主として速いスピードで昇進し、侍従・右近衛権少将・左近衛権中将をへて、安永5年(1776年)に従三位に達して公卿に列する。
- He was promoted very quickly as the family head of the Seiga family, and successively served as Palace staff, Ukone no Gon no shosho (Provisional Minor Captain of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards) as well as Sakone gon no chujo (Provisional Middle Captain of the Left Division of Inner Palace Guards), and in 1776年, he became Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank), position which ranked with Kugyo (a Court noble).
- 同16年(874年)には大宰府警固の任を解かれ、左近衛権少将に任ぜられ、同18年(876年)には正五位下に昇進し、近江国介を兼任する。
- In 874 he was relieved of his duty to guard Dazaifu, and was appointed the provisional minor Captain of the Left Division of the Inner Palace Guards, while in 876 he was promoted to senior fifth rank, lower grade, and simultaneously appointed the assistant governor of Omi Province.
- 倫子が正妻とみなされ、倫子の子の頼通、藤原教通は、明子の子の藤原頼宗、藤原能信らより昇進の面で優遇され、また娘も倫子の子が皇妃とされた。
- Rinshi was viewed as his legal wife and her sons, Yorimichi and FUJIWARA no Norimichi, were given preference in promotions over Akiko's children, FUJIWARA no Yorimune and FUJIWARA no Yoshinobu, and her daughter became Empress.
- 890年(寛平2年)図書頭となり、以後文章博士・大学頭などを経て、902年(延喜2年)に参議、911年(延喜11年)に中納言に昇進した。
- In 890 he became Zusho no kami (head of the Documents Office), and thereafter succeeded to the posts of Monjo hakase (Chief Calligrapher to the Court) and Daigaku no kami (Headmaster of the Academy); in 902 he was appointed Sangi (Director of Palace Affairs), and then in 911 (Engi 11) he was promoted to Chunagon (vice-councilor of state).
- 享和元年(1801年)に元服して、従五位下左近衛権少将に任ぜられ、その年の内に従四位下左近衛権中将に、更に翌年には正四位下へと昇進する。
- He reached the manhood and was promoted to Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) Sakone gon no shosho (Provisional Minor Captain of the Left Division of Inner Palace Guards) in 1801, to Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) Sakone gon no chujo (Provisional Middle Captain of the Left Division of Inner Palace Guards) in the same year, and further to Shoshiinoge (Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) in the next year.
- 以降清華家当主として速いスピードで昇進し、侍従・左近衛権少将・左近衛権中将を経て、寛政12年(1800年)に従三位に達して公卿に列する。
- He promoted very quickly as the family head of the Seiga family, and successively served as Palace staff, Sakone gon no shosho (Provisional Minor Captain of the Left Division of Inner Palace Guards) as well as Sakone gon no chujo (Provisional Middle Captain of the Left Division of Inner Palace Guards), and in 1800, he became Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) and ranked with Kugyo (a Court noble).
- 寛永4年(1627年)に従五位に叙爵してから清華家嫡男として速いスピードで昇進し、寛永14年(1637年)近衛府に叙されるとともに元服。
- After he was raised to Jugoi (Junior Fifth Rank) in 1627, he was promoted quickly as a legitimate son of the Seiga family (the second highest family status for court nobles), and in 1637 when he was raised to Konoefu (the Headquarters of the Inner Palace Guards), he was celebrated his coming of age.
- のち、692年には農事に行幸しようとする持統天皇を自らの官職をかけて諫める等、天武・持統・文武天皇の三天皇に仕え、従四位・京職に昇った。
- Afterwards known for his deeds such as his opposition against Emperor Tenmu's Imperial visit to his agricultural estates by putting his job grade on the line in 692, he ended up serving under the three Emperors of Tenmu, Jito and Monmu, and was promoted to the rank of Jushii (Junior Fourth Rank) by securing a post in the Kyoshiki (Legislative Ministry of the Capital City).
- 重盛の昇進も目覚ましく、応保2年(1161年)正月に正四位下、10月に右兵衛督、翌年正月には26歳の若さで、従三位に叙せられ公卿となった。
- Meanwhile, Shigemori was promoted rapidly, and was assigned to the Shoshiinoge (Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) rank in 1161, to be Uhyoe no kami (Captain of the Right Division of Middle Palace Guards) in October, and to the Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) rank to become a kugyo in January of the next year when he was only 26 years old.
- 女御(にょうご)…本来は嬪の別称であったが、後に皇后・中宮に次ぐ地位とされてこれらの地位に昇る予定の女性でもまず女御になるのを慣例とした。
- Nyogo: Originally a nyogo referred to another name for Hin (a mistress) but this term evolved into a position of one in pursuit of the rank of an empress and chugu; therefore, a lady who planed to become an empress or a chugu became a nyogo first, according to custom.
- 8月6日_(旧暦)、義経は頼朝の推挙を得ずに後白河天皇によって左衛門尉と検非違使(判官)に任官し、従五位下に叙せられ院への昇殿を許された。
- On August 6 (old old lunar calendar), Yoshitsune was awarded the titles of Saemon no jo (the third-ranked official of the Left Division of Outer Palace Guards) and Kebiishi no jo (the third-ranked official of the Police and Judicial Chief) (Hogan) with the rank of Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) by Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa without a recommendation from Yoritomo, and he became able to access to the hall of the cloistered government.
- 建暦元年(1211年)に昇殿が許されると、建保元年(1213年)には宇佐使に任じられるなど良輔側近としての地位を得て、為家との差を縮めた。
- After Mitsuie was allowed to access the Imperial Court in 1211, he obtained a position as close adviser to Yoshisuke, like appointment of Usazukai (Imperial messenger to Usa-jingu Shrine), and reduced the gap with Tameie.
- 桃園天皇(116代)・後桜町天皇(117代)・後桃園天皇(118代)・光格天皇(119代)の四帝にわたり仕え、官位は従一位右大臣まで昇る。
- He served for the four sovereigns: the 116th Emperor Momozono, the 117th Emperor Gosakuramachi, the 118th Emperor Gomomozono and the 119th Emperor Kokaku, and he was promoted up to Juichii-Udaijin (Junior First Rank and Minister of the Right).
- 開国以後、江戸幕府は金の海外流出を食い止めるために金貨の質を落としたが、そのために物価は上昇、社会は混乱し、欧米商人も経済的な打撃を受けた。
- After Japan opened its country to the world, the Edo bakufu lowered the quality of gold coins to stop the outflow of gold to foreign countries, but because of this, prices rose, the society was in confusion, and European and American merchants also took a hard hit economically.
- 明治25年(1892年)に沖縄県知事に就任するが、謝花昇らと対立を深め、謝花の組織した沖縄倶楽部への弾圧を行うなどの強権を以て県政に臨んだ。
- He became the governor of Okinawa Prefecture in 1892 and invoked the state power to conduct the prefectural administration such as oppressing Okinawa Club organized by Noboru JAHANA whom Shigeru conflicted with.
- 父は散位の状態で病死したために、若年時には苦労したが暦仁元年(1238年)に右少弁に昇って以後は九条道家・後嵯峨上皇の信任を受けて昇進する。
- Although he had a hard time when he was young because his father died of disease while being Sani (courtier without post), he was promoted thanks to the confidence of Michiie KUJO and the Retired Emperor Gosago after being promoted to Ushoben (Minor Controller of the Right) in 1238.
- 霊元天皇(112代)・東山天皇(113代)・中御門天皇(114代)・桜町天皇(115代)の四朝にわたって仕え、官位は従一位左大臣まで昇った。
- He served for the four sovereigns of the 112the Emperor Reigen, the 113th Emperor Higashiyama, the 114th Emperor Nakamikado and the 115th Emperor Sakuramachi; He was promoted up to 'Juichii Sadaijin' (Junior First Rank and Minister of the Left).
- 公基は西園寺家の嫡男ではあったが、弟が太政大臣まで昇ったのに対して公基は右大臣どまりであったため、西園寺家嫡流の座もやがて弟の家系に移った。
- Although Kinmoto was the oldest legitimate son of the Saionji family, his younger brother was promoted to Daijo-daijin, but Kinmoto was Udaijin at best when he quitted working, and therefore, the position of the direct line of the Saionji family soon moved to the family of his younger brother.
- 天平13年(741年)藤原広嗣の乱を鎮圧した勲功により従四位上から従三位に昇り、聖武天皇が恭仁京に遷都したため旧都平城京の留守に任じられる。
- In 741, he was promoted from Jushiinojo (Junior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade) to Jusanmi (Junior Third Grade) in recognition of his merit in suppressing the rebellion of FUJIWARA no Hirotsugu, and he was appointed to Rusu (person representing the master during his absence) of the old capital Heijo-kyo since Emperor Shomu transferred the capital to Kuni-kyo.
- 三条制札事件の功労によって正式隊士となり、伍長に昇格するが、慶応3年(1867年)には伊東甲子太郎らと同意して新選組を離脱、御陵衛士を結成。
- In appreciation of his service in Sanjo-ohashi Bridge Noticeboard Incident, he became a regular member and was promoted to a corporal, however he broke away from the Shinsengumi with Kashitaro ITO and other members in 1867, and formed Goryo-eji.
- 頼盛は、保盛は正四位下であり昇進させると平通盛(教盛の子)・平経正(経盛の子)より突出してしまうとして、光盛に賞を譲らせた(『吉記』同日条)。
- Yorimori made Yasumori forge the promotion and pass it to Mitsumori, instead, maintaining that because Yasumori's court rank was already Shoshiinoge, if he were to be promoted, he would be seen to have surpassed TAIRA no Michimori (Norimori's son) and TAIRA no Tsunemasa (Tsunemori's son) (see the entry for the same day in the 'Kikki').
- その後、温暖化により海面が上昇した結果、先に述べた対馬・朝鮮半島間の水路の幅が広がって朝鮮海峡となり、対馬暖流が日本海に流れ込むこととなった。
- Later, due to the sea level rise in the above mentioned, the waterway between Tsushima Island and the Korean peninsula widened and became the Korea Strait; as a result, Tsushima Danryu (warm current) came to flow into the Sea of Japan.
- 祖の宇合は長屋王の変の後参議に昇進し、藤原四兄弟たちと共に聖武天皇朝で政権を主導したが、天平9年(737年)の天然痘蔓延により病没してしまう。
- Umakai, founder of the Fujiwara Shikike, was promoted to sangi (councilor) after the Conspiracy of Nagayao and led the government during the Emperor Shomu's era with other brothers, but he died of smallpox which spread in 737.
- 明正天皇(109代)・後光明天皇(110代)・後西天皇(111代)・霊元天皇(112代)の四帝にわたって仕え、官位は従一位権大納言まで昇った。
- He served four emperors: Emperor Meisho (109th), Emperor Gokomyo (110th), Emperor Gosai (111th) and the Emperor Reigen, and he promoted to Juichii (Junior First Rank), Gon Dainagon (a provisional chief councilor of state).
- 兼家の昇進も止まってしまい、『栄華物語』によれば兼通は「できることなら九州にでも遷してやりたいものだが、罪がないのでできない」と発言している。
- Kaneie's promotions had stopped by then, and according to 'Eiga Monogatari' (A Tale of Flowering Fortunes), Kanemichi commented that he 'wishes he could transfer Kaneie to Kyushu or some other place, but he could not because Kaneie did not commit any crime.'
- 桃園天皇(116代)・後桜町天皇(117代)・後桃園天皇(118代)・光格天皇(119代)の四朝にわたって仕え、官位は従一位右大臣まで昇った。
- He served for the four sovereigns who were the 116th Emperor Momozono, the 117th Emperor Gosakuramachi, the 118th Emperor Gomomozono and the 119 Emperor Kokaku; He was promoted up to Juichii Udaijin (Junior First Rank and Minister of the right).
- 文政12年(1829年)に叙爵してから、清華家三条家の出身として速いスピードで昇進し、天保12年(1841年)には従三位となり、公卿に列する。
- After he was conferred a peerage in 1829, he was quickly promoted as a member of the Sanjo family of the Seiga family (the second highest family status for court nobles), and was raised to Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) in 1841and was ranked with Kugyo (court noble).
- 『尊卑分脈』の記述によれば、小一条院(敦明親王)判官代や讃岐国守などを務め従五位下に昇るが、その後出家し園城寺に住したのちに入寂したとされる。
- According to the description in 'Sonpi Bunmyaku' (a text compiled in the fourteenth century that records the lineages of the aristocracy), he served as Koichijoin (Imperial Prince Atsuakira) Hogandai (an administrative official of the Retired Emperor's Office) and Sanuki no kuni no kami (Provincial Governor of Sanuki) and was promoted to Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade), and later became a priest who resided at Onjo-ji Temple and then passed away.
- 嘉喜門院の后(中宮)への昇格を期待する意であると解釈し、これを根拠としてこの人物を嘉喜門院の父と推定するが、それが誰なのかは未知であると述べる。
- The poem was interpreted as an expectation for Kakimon-in's being raised to the Empress (an Imperial consort), so the history book made a supposition that the person who made the poem was Kakimon-in's father, but it also said that it was not certain who the person was.
- 読経することにより難を逃れた話や、読経しているうちに朝日が昇ったところで鬼たちが逃げたり、いなくなったりする話が一般的で、仏の功徳を説く話である
- Stories where one escapes from danger by chanting sutras, or stories where the sun rises while one is chanting sutras and the demons run away or disappear are common, and they are stories preaching the benefits of the Buddha.
- 彼らは親の世代の早世などによって保持する位階の上昇の機会を逸して京の貴族社会から脱落し、武功の勲功認定によって失地回復を図っていた者達であった。
- They had fallen out of aristocratic society in Kyoto because the early deaths of their parents had caused them to miss opportunitues for promotion, and they were trying to restore their status by making the Imperial Court recognize their military exploits as honourable deeds.
- 伊尹は兼家が娘の藤原超子を入内させるのを黙認しただけでなく、天禄3年(972年)には正三位大納言に昇進させ、更に右近衛大将・按察使を兼ねさせた。
- Koretada not only tacitly permitted Kaneie marrying his daughter FUJIWARA no Choshi off to the Emperor, but also he promoted Kaneie to Dainagon (Major Counselor) at the Shosanmi rank (Senior Third Rank) in 972 and in addition appointed him to U-konoe no taisho (general of the Left Office of the Imperial Guards) and also Azechi (officer who patrols local areas to inspect local communities).
- 主に東山天皇(113代)・土御門天皇(113代)・桜町天皇(114代)・桃園天皇(115代)の四帝にわたって仕え、官位は従一位左大臣まで昇った。
- He mainly served four generations of emperors, Emperor Higashiyama (the 113th), Emperor Tsuchimikado (the 113th), Emperor Sakuramachi (the 114th), and Emperor Momozono (the 115th), and his official court rank culminated at Juichii Sadaijin (Junior First Rank, the Minister of the Left).
- 文政9年(1826年)に京都所司代となって侍従・越前守に昇叙し、文政11年(1828年)に西の丸老中となって将軍世子・徳川家慶の補佐役を務めた。
- He was promoted again to Kyoto shoshidai (The Kyoto deputy) and was conferred the title of jiju (Imperial Household Agency staff) and Echizen no kami (Governor of Echizen Province) in 1826, followed by a further promotion in 1828 to roju (member of shogun's council of elders) of Nishinomaru Goten Palace to support Ieyoshi TOKUGAWA, a shogunal heir.
- 姓は直だが、天武天皇10年(681年)に倭竜麻呂が連姓に、12年に一族が連に、14年に忌寸姓に、さらに奈良時代には大和長岡と水守が宿禰に昇格した。
- Although his surname was Atai, Yamato no Tatsumaro's surname became Muraji in 681, the surname of the entire clan became Muraji in 683 and became Imiki in 685, and Yamato no Nagaoka and Mizumori were promoted to Sukune in the Nara period.
- さらに明治9年(1876年)4月には奏任官である文部大丞・一等法制官に、翌・明治10年(1877年)年1月には文部大書記官・太政官大書記官に昇進。
- In April 1876, he was promoted to Soninkan (a senior officer originally selected as a candidate by the Prime Minister), a Senior Secretary of the Ministry of Education as well as the first class legal system officer, and in January 1877, the following year, he was promoted to the Great Secretary of the Ministry of Education as well as the secretary of Daijokan (Grand Council of State).
- その後長く昇格しなかったが、天保11年(1840年)には踏歌節会内弁に就任し、弘化4年(1846年)に内大臣・右近衛大将・右馬寮御監に任命された。
- After a long time of no promotion, in 1840, he assumed the position of Toka no sechie Naiben (a kugyo who supervised inside Jomei gate at Toka no sechie (Imperial Court ceremony) and in 1846, he was appointed as Naidaijin (minister of the center), Ukone no daisho (Major Captain of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards), and Umaryo gogen (Inspector of the Right Division of Bureau of Horses).
- 後陽成天皇(107代)から後西天皇(111代)までの五帝の長きにわたって朝廷に仕えたため、名家 (公家)出身としては異例の従一位内大臣まで昇った。
- Since he served five Emperors for ages from the Emperor Goyozei (the 107th) to the Emperor Gosai (the 111th) at the Imperial Court, he got unprecedented promotion as a member of a important noble family receiving the official rank of Juichi (Junior First Rank), Naidaijin (the minister of the center).
- 実際、安倍晴明は暦家・賀茂忠行の弟子であるが、天文得業生を経て陰陽師、果ては天文博士に昇進、後には忠行の子・賀茂保憲より天文道宗家を譲られている。
- ABE no Seimei, who was the disciple of Rekika (scholar of learning of the calendar) KAMO no Tadayuki, ascended to Onmyoji (yin yang master) after holding the position of Tenmon tokugyo no sho (researcher of the astrology), and finally up to Tenmon hakase (master of astrology), and later, he took over the title of Soke (head of the school) of Tenmondo (astrology) from Tadayuki's son, KAMO no Yasunori.
- また田村が七段昇段記念の碁(1905年)で、相手の雁金五段に持碁にするように申し入れた件を棋譜から見破られたことも、田村が信用を失う一因とされる。
- Also, it is said to have been a factor, which Tamura lost Shuei's trust when he asked Karigane, five dan, finishing their match in a jigo (drawn match) in the commemoration of his promotion to seven dan (in 1905) was revealed from the kifu (record of a game of go, shogi, chess, etc.).
- 享保3年(1718年)に叙爵して以降清華家当主として速いスピードで昇進し、侍従や左近衛中将を経て、享保9年(1724年)従三位となり、公卿に列する。
- He was promoted quickly as the head of a Seigake (which literally means 'Seiga family,' which refers to a family whose status was the second highest among noble families) after he was conferred a peerage in 1718, and he ranked among Court nobles with the rank of Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) in 1724 after he experienced a chamberlain and a Sakone no Chujo (Middle Captain of the Left Division of Inner Palace Guards).
- 1868年(明治元年)17歳の時に本因坊、安井家の同意で四段昇段を求めたが、井上松本因碩がこれに反対し、争碁の相手として門人の小林鉄次郎を指名した。
- In 1868, Shuei asked for a promotion to the 4th dan level at the age of 17 with the consent of Honinbo and the Yasui family, but Matsumotoinseki INOUE opposed this and designated Tetsujiro KOBAYASHI, his disciple, as the opponent of Sogo (official challenge match).
- 醍醐天皇の治世でも道真は昇進を続けるが、道真の主張する中央集権的な財政に、朝廷への権力の集中を嫌う藤原氏などの有力貴族の反発が表面化するようになった。
- Although Michizane continued to be promoted during the reign of Emperor Daigo, powerful aristocrats, such as the Fujiwara clan, who disliked the idea of centralization of power in the Imperial Court, resisted the idea of centralized financial administration that Michizane insisted on.
- 代表的な例として東宮居貞親王の尚侍・藤原綏子と密通した源頼定は居貞親王(三条天皇)即位後に既に公卿であるにも関わらず昇殿が許されなかった(『大鏡』)。
- To give a representative example, MINAMOTO no Yorisada, who had committed adultery with FUJIWARA no Suishi, a shoji (principal handmaid) of Crown Prince Okisada, was not allowed to enter the Imperial Court in spite of the fact that he was already a kugyo by the time Imperial Prince Okisada was enthroned (Emperor Sanjo) ('Okagami' [the Great Mirror]).
- 和銅6年1月23日 (旧暦)(713年2月26日)に従三位に昇進し、年号変わって霊亀元年5月22日 (旧暦)(715年7月1日)に中納言に任じられた。
- He was promoted to Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) on February 26, 713 and then to Chunagon (Middle Counsellor) on July 1, 715.
- 時の大阪府知事渡辺昇に書いた書を見せたところ、渡辺はそのあまりの才能を惜しみ添田の硯と落款を庭に投げ捨て、書などではなく学業に専心し大成せよと諭した。
- When he showed his calligraphy to Noboru WATANABE, the then governor of Osaka Prefecture, Watanabe praised Soeda for his talent and tossed away Soeda's ink stone and seal to the yard, and additionally, he told Soeda to devote his mind to study rather than calligraphy in order to achieve great things.
- 明治5年(1872年)に米沢城本丸跡に創建された上杉神社(別格官幣社)に上杉鷹山と共に祀られ、明治35年に別格官幣社に昇格し、神体は謙信一柱となった。
- In 1872, Kenshin was enshrined with Yozan UESUGI in Uesugi-jinja Shrine (Bekkaku Kanpeisha (a special government shrine)) which was founded on the remains of Honmaru (the keep of a castle) of Yonezawa-jo Castle, and after Uesugi -jinja Shrine was promoted to Bekkaku-Kanpeisha in 1902, only Kenshin came was enshrined there as shintai (sacred object).
- 天保9年(1838年)に安井家の跡目安井算知 (俊哲)を七段昇段を認めたことで、元美は井上幻庵因碩を添願人として、丈和との二十番の争碁願いを提出する。
- In 1838, Genbi submitted a request for Sogo (official challenge match) of Nijuban against Jowa, with Gennaninseki INOUE as tengannin, since Sanchi (Shuntetsu) YASUI, the heir of Yasui family, was approved to be promoted to seventh-dan.
- 東大寺の造営に多量の金を必要としていた聖武天皇はこれに狂喜し元号を天平から天平感宝に改め、同年5月11日、元陸奥国介であった全成も正五位上に昇進した。
- Since he was in need for a huge amount of gold for building Todai-ji Temple, Emperor Shomu became frenzied with joy about this gold, so he changed the era from Tenpyo into Tenpyo Kanpo, and on May 11 in the same year, Matanari, the former Mutsu no Kuni no Suke, was promoted to Shogoinojo (Senior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade).
- 称徳天皇の御世となった天平神護元年1月7日 (旧暦)(765年2月9日)に従五位上に昇進、同年2月8日 (旧暦)(同年3月8日)からは右衛士督を務めた。
- On February 9, 765, in the reign of Empress Shotoku, he was promoted to Jugoinojo (Junior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade), and on March 8 in the same year, he commenced to serve as Ueji no kami (Guard chief).
- 三条家の嫡男として早いスピードで昇進し、侍従・左近衛中将・中納言・踏歌節会外弁・権大納言などをへて、寛延2年(1749年)に右近衛大将、内大臣となった。
- He was quickly promoted as a legitimate son of the Sanjyo family, and after he held the posts such as Jiju (Imperial Household Agency staff), Sakone no chujo, Chunagon (Middle Counselor), Toka no sechie Geben (a kugyo who supervised many matters outside Jomei Gate at Toka no sechie (Imperial Court Ceremony)), and Gon Dainagon, he served as Ukone no daisho (Major Captain of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards) and Naidaijin (minister of the center) in 1749.
- もっともこの時には既に大日本帝国憲法が制定されており、見かけだけの「欧化」に依存しなくても日本の国際社会における地位は少しずつ上昇に向かっていたのである。
- Having said that, however, the Constitution of the Empire of Japan had already been established then and Japan's international status was gradually getting high without depending on a shell of 'Europeanization.'
- 中国のジャンク船に乗った一行は中国上川島を経て1549年8月15日(カトリックの聖母の被昇天の祝日にあたる)に鹿児島(現在の鹿児島市祇園之洲)に上陸した。
- He arrived in Kagoshima (current Gionnosu, Kagoshima City) on August 15, 1549 (holiday when Virgin Mary of Catholics went to heaven) after passing Shangchuan Island, China while on a Chinese junk.
- それでも、緒嗣は冬嗣の死後、淳和・仁明天皇朝において15年以上も台閣の首班の座を維持し、従兄弟甥にあたる藤原吉野も地方官として治績を挙げ、中納言に昇進した。
- Otsugu still eventually maintained the head seat of Taikaku (cabinet) more than 15 years after the death of Fuyutsugu during the eras of Emperors Junna and Ninmyo, while his cousin's son FUJIWARA no Yoshino also left accomplishments as a local officer, and was promoted to Chunagon (vice-councilor of state).
- 元正天皇の御世となった養老3年1月13日 (旧暦)(719年2月10日)に正四位下に昇進、同年9月8日 (旧暦)(719年10月29日)に摂津国摂官となる。
- During the reign of Empress Gensho, he was promoted to Shoshiinoge (Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) on February 10, 719 and appointed to the inspector of Settsu Province on October 29, 719.
- 宝暦10年(1760年)5月3日、父の隠居により徳川宗家の家督を相続し、9月2日には正式に将軍宣下を受けて第10代将軍職を継承し、正二位・内大臣に昇叙する。
- On June 15, 1760, he succeeded his retired father as the head of the Tokugawa family and on October 10, he was officially appointed as Shogun to take over Shogunate and promoted to Shonii (Senior Second Rank) and Naidaijin (the Minister of the Interior).
- 同様に、同年12月28日付の「左近衛大将左馬寮御監両官職兼帯」の宣旨、慶長元年5月8日付の正二位内大臣の昇叙転任の宣旨についても豊臣家康の名義と考えられる。
- In the similar way, it is considered that the following two decrees were also issued with the name of Ieyasu TOYOTOMI: the one of 'should assume both posts of Sakone no daisho (Major Captain of the Left Division of Inner Palace Guards) and Samaryo gogen (Inspector of the Samaryo, Left Division of Bureau of Horses),' dated on December 28, the same year, and the one for promoting him to Shonii (Senior Second Rank) and for changing the post to Naidaijin (Inner Minister), dated May 8 (in the old calendar), 1596.
- だが、憲平親王を皇太子と定めた村上天皇の強い意向で、同年の除目で参議に進み、康保4年(967年) に従三位に昇り、続いて上臈4名を飛び越して権中納言に転じる。
- However, Emperor Murakami accepted Imperial Prince Norihira as the Imperial Prince, and Koretada was promoted to Sangi (consultant) during a Jimoku (ceremony to inaugurate court officials) the same year, promoted to the rank of Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) in 967, and skipped four Joro (higher ranking officials) to become the Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state).
- しかし、この時元美を八段昇段させる密約があり、また水戸藩の徳川斉昭に、水戸徳川家から養子に入った当時の寺社奉行土屋彦直への働きかけを依頼したとも言われている。
- However at that time there was a secret agreement to promote Genbi to eighth-dan and also it is said that he requested Nariaki TOKUGAWA of Mito domain for an approach to Yoshinao TSUCHIYA, the jisha-bugyo (magistrate of temples and shrines) of the time, who was adopted from Mito Tokugawa family.
- のちに赦されて、587年に大連 (古代日本)であった物部守屋が蘇我馬子に滅ぼされて以降、勢力が衰えていた物部氏の一族としては異例の昇進を遂げ、左大臣に至った。
- He was forgiven after a while and was promoted to Sadaijin (Minister of the Left), although it was exceptionally rare for a member from the Mononobe clan to receive such a high rank since the clan was losing its power after MONONOBE no Moriya was defeated by SOGA no Umako who was a omuraji (a kabane that was given to the most powerful administrative ruler during the period of ancient Japan) in 587.
- (『大鏡』) また融の死後河原院は息子の源昇が相続、さらに宇多天皇に献上されており、上皇の滞在中に融の亡霊が現れたという伝説が『今昔物語』『江談抄』等に見える。
- ('Large Mirror' (Okagami)); Following the death of Toru, the Kawaranoin Estate was passed to his son MINAMOTO no Noboru and was then presented to Emperor Uda, and in 'Konjaku Monogatari' (The Tale of Times Now Past) and 'Godansho' (the Oe Conversations, with anecdotes and gossip) it is said that Toru's ghost appeared during visit by the retired Emperor.
- 寛永10年(1633年)書院番で上総国・下総国内に8千石を領する旗本の永井直清が、旧領地に加え山城国、紀伊国、摂津国内に領地を得て、1万2千石の大名に昇格した。
- In 1633, Naokiyo NAGAI who was a shoinban (the castle guard) and a hatamoto with 8,000 koku in his possession within Kazusa Province and Shimousa Province gained another territory in Yamashiro Province, Kii Province, and Settsu Province in addition to his original territory to be promoted to Daimyo with 12,000 koku.
- 著者唯一の長編小説である『暗夜行路』(1921年 - 1937年)は近代日本文学の代表作の一つに挙げられ、小説家・大岡昇平は近代文学の最高峰であると讃えている。
- The author's only full-length novel, 'A Dark Night's Passing' (1921-1937), is considered one of the most important works of Modern Japanese Literature; Shohei OOKA, a novelist, praised it as the highest achievement of modern literature.
- 同年8月16日 (旧暦)(707年9月20日)に正五位上に昇進し、元明天皇の御世となった和銅元年3月13日 (旧暦)(708年4月12日)に播磨国守に任ぜられる。
- On September 20, 707, he was promoted to Shogoinojo (Senior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade) and on April 12, 708, during the reign of Empress Genmei, was appointed to Harima no kuni no kami (the governor of Harima Province).
- 恵美押勝(藤原仲麻呂)が反乱を起こした際には、従三位に昇叙され、中衛大将として追討軍を指揮して乱鎮圧に功を挙げ(藤原仲麻呂の乱)、765年には勲二等を授けられた。
- When EMI no Oshikatsu (FUJIWARA no Nakamaro) raised a rebellion, Makibi was promoted to Jusani (Junior Third Rank) to head a government army (a punitive force to search and kill a rebel) as Chue no daisho (Major Captain of the imperial guard) and succeeded in crushing the rebellion, after which Makibi was conferred 'Order of Second Class' in 765.
- 祐忠は天正年間には大幅な加増が内定していたともいう(祐忠は秀吉年間茶人として高名であり、信長時代に茶会免許を受けていた=大名昇進が決定していた可能性は極めて高い)。
- It is said that Suketada was offered a substantially higher amount of compensation in the Tensho era. (Seeing as he was a well known master of the tea ceremony during the reign of Hideyoshi, and licensed to teach the tea ceremony while Nobunaga was in power, it is highly possible that he was made an offer of promotion to feudal lord.)
- ところが、日清戦争の前後より、社会構造の変化に伴って米価が上昇基調のまま推移するようになり、相対的に古いままの地価を基にした税額に対して負担が軽くなる現象が生じた。
- However, the price of rice remained on an upward trend along with changes in the social structure around the time of the Japanese-Sino War, causing a phenomenon of burden reduction since the tax was still based on a relatively old land price.
- 百川の子で桓武天皇の義弟(姉の藤原旅子は天皇の女御)でもあった藤原緒嗣もわずか29歳で参議に昇進すると、長岡京の後に建設された平安京造宮と蝦夷征伐の中止を進言した。
- FUJIWARA no Otsugu, son of Momokawa and younger brother of FUJIWARA no Tabiko (nyogo [a consort of an emperor]) of Emperor Kanmu), took charge of building Heian-kyo (the ancient capital of Japan in current Kyoto) and proposed to suspend punitive expedition to Ezo after he was promoted to sangi at the age of 29.
- 以降、三条家の嫡男として速いスピードで昇進し、元禄10年(1697年)には従三位となり公卿に列しているが、元禄13年(1700年)になって突然官位を停止させられた。
- After that, he was quickly promoted as a legitimate son of the Sanjo family, and although he took the post as Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) and was ranked with Kugyo in 1697, he was suddenly deprived of his official rank in 1700.
- 秀栄は林家当主として因碩との対戦を求めたが応じなかったため、三家にて秀栄の四段を認め、またかねてから同種の問題を起こしていた因碩には昇段の同意を求めないこととなった。
- Shuei demanded to match up with Inseki as the family head of the Hayashike, but was rejected, and therefore three families approved the fourth dan level to Shuei and also decided not to ask the consent on the dan promotion to Inseki who had previously caused similar problems.
- 桓武朝では式家一族は重用され、宇合四男の藤原田麻呂は事実上の臣下最高位であった左大臣にまで昇進し、三男藤原清成の子である藤原種継は長岡京造営の事業を一任されるなどした。
- During the Emperor Kanmu period, family members of Fujiwara Shikike were appointed to important positions; FUJIWARA no Tamaro, the forth son of Umakai, was promoted to Sadaijin (Minister of the left) which was practically the highest position among vassals, while FUJIWARA no Tanetsugu, son of Umakai's third son FUJIWARA no Kiyonari, was in charge of building Nagaoka-kyo (Japan's short-lived eighth century capital).
- このため、後鳥羽天皇は退位時にこれまでの慣例であった在位中の昇殿をそのまま院御所に持ち込む規定を取りやめて80名近い殿上人を44名に削減する「リストラ」を断行している。
- Therefore, Emperor Gotoba, by canceling a rule of bringing the shoden in his reign into the ingosho, which had been a custom, performed 'restructuring' at his abdication, reducing tenjobito from nearly 80 to 44.
- これらの戦いを通じて戦功の著しかった金庾信を遇するために、それまでの最高官位である新羅官位制度の上に新羅官位制度の位を設けて与え、すべての貴族に官位一等の昇進を賜った。
- A new rank called Grand-Great Tsunuka was established over Great Tsunuka, which had been the supreme rank in the official rank system of Silla until then, in order to reward distinguished war services made by Kim Yushin throughout these battles, and additionally, every noble was granted a one official rank promotion.
- 中御門天皇(114代)・桜町天皇(115代)・桃園天皇(116代)・後桜町天皇(117代)・後桃園天皇(118代)の五帝にもわたって仕え、官位は従一位右大臣まで昇った。
- He served five generations of emperors, Emperor Nakamikado (the 114th), Emperor Sakuramachi (the 115th), Emperor Momozono (the 116th), Emperor Gosakuramachi (117th), and Emperor Gomomozono (the 118th), and his official court rank culminated at Juichii Udaijin (Junior First Rank, the Minister of the Right).
- 結果として発表時の4割程度の支出に留まり、米価格の下落には至らず、1918年末には米騒動当時の価格まで上昇したが、国民の実質収入増加によって騒動が再発することはなかった。
- As only about 40 percent of the announced budget were eventually spent, the rice price did not drop but rose to the price during the rice riots in the end of 1918, but riots never occurred any more since people's actual income had increased.
- また彼の寄付した多数の書籍は立命館大学(旧制)が大学昇格条件を満たすために為されたものであり、現在も「西園寺文庫」として立命館大学に貴重コレクションとして保存されている。
- Furthermore, he donated large number of books so that Ritsumeikan University (under the old system) would fulfill the requirement to be recognized as a university, and they are kept as a valuable collection named the 'Saionji Library' at Ritsumeikan University.
- 天保7年(1836年)に叙爵して以降、清華家当主として速いスピードで昇進し、侍従・左近衛権少将を経て、嘉永2年(1849年)には従三位・右近衛権中将となり、公卿に列する。
- After being conferred a peerage in 1836, he was quickly promoted as the family head of the Seiga family; he served as a member of the Palace staff as well as Sakone gon no shosho (Provisional Minor Captain of the Left Division of Inner Palace Guards), and in 1849, he became Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) Ukon no gon no chujo (Provisional Middle Captain of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards), the position ranked with kugyo (a court noble).
- また、寛文6年(1666年)には丹後国宮津藩主・京極高国が改易されたときの宮津城受け取り役を務めたことなどから、寛文7年(1667年)12月28日に従四位下に昇叙された。
- Further, when in 1666 Takakuni KYOGOKU who was the Lord of the Miyazu Domain in Tango Province was given shogunal 'kaieki' sanction (sudden dismissal and deprivation of position, privileges and properties), Yasunobu served as the formal recipient of Miyazu-jo Castle, and was thereby promoted to jushiinoge (Junior Forth Rank, Lower Grade) on February 10, 1668.
- その後約10年間は閉塞状態であったが、白河天皇の意向で昇殿を許されたが、中御門右大臣・藤原宗忠はその日記『中右記』承徳2年10月23日条に「義家朝臣は天下第一武勇の士なり。
- For the next ten years he was under house arrest, but he was allowed to visit the imperial palace with Emperor Shirakawa's consent, although Udaijin (Minister of the Right) Nakamikado, also as known as FUJIWARA no Munetada, wrote in his diary, 'Chuyu-ki' (dated October 23, 1099), 'Minamoto no Asomi (second highest of the eight hereditary titles) is the Emperor's best and bravest bushi.
- これらの全般的な特徴として、まず首位の昇叙があり、ついでそれに連なる直系親族のみに対し氏姓の変更が行われるといった順序により同族の中から有力な者が抽出されるという点にある。
- The general characteristic of these lies in the point that at the beginning the top rank is raised and then for the direct line that connected with the raised rank changes of clan name and hereditary title is made; because of this procedural order, an influential person is extracted.
- 宇多天皇の頃より、天皇の日常の居所が清涼殿に定着化され、儀式や公事への参加あるいは天皇に近侍して身辺の雑用や宿直・陪膳などの職務を行うためには昇殿は欠かせないものであった。
- From the era of Emperor Uda, the emperor's daily whereabouts were fixed in the Seiryoden; therefore, shoden was indispensable for enabling those of suitable rank to participate in ceremonies and public duties or deal with the emperor's personal affairs in their capacity as an attendant and carry out duties such as taking the night watch or waiting on the emperor at table.
- 天明2年(1782年)に叙爵してから清華家当主として早いスピードで昇進し、侍従・右近衛権少将・右近衛権中将などを歴任し、寛政元年(1789年)に従三位となり、公卿に列する。
- After he was conferred a peerage in 1782, being the head of the Seiga family (the second highest family status for the court noble), he was successfully promoted in the Imperial Court in a short period; He held different positions such as Jiju, 'Ukone no Gon no shosho'(Provisional Minor Captain of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards), 'Ukone no Gon no chujo' (Provisional Middle Captain of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards); He took the position of Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) in 1789, which gave him the title Kugyo.
- また、家康の将軍宣下時には、秀頼が同時に関白に任官されるとの風説が当然のこととして受け取られており、秀忠の将軍宣下時には、秀頼は秀忠(内大臣)を上回る右大臣に昇進している。
- In addition, when Ieyasu was appointed to shogun, the rumor that Hideyori would be appointed to Kanpaku (the top adviser to the emperor) was accepted by the people naturally, and when Hidetada was appointed to shogun, Hideyori was advanced to Udaijin (minister of the right) higher than that of Hidetada (naidaijin (minister of the center)).
- 源是茂と弟の源衆望がそうであり、是茂の実父は源融の子の源昇だが、光孝天皇の養子となったためであり、衆望も光孝天皇の子、源是恒の養子となったために嵯峨源氏特有の一字名ではない。
- Examples include MINAMOTO no Koreshige and his younger brother; Koreshige's father, MINAMOTO no Noboru, was a son of MINAMOTO no Toru, but Koreshige was adopted by Emperor Koko and his younger brother was adopted by Emperor Koko's son, MINAMOTO no Koretsune, and therefore they do not have the single-character names that are characteristic of the Saga-Genji.
- 承平 (日本)2年(932年)正四位下に昇叙され、同5年大宰権帥、同6年従三位になり、天慶2年(939年)大宰権帥のまま中納言に任ぜられ、天慶4年2月20日大宰府で薨去した。
- His titles shifted from Shoshiinoge (Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) in 932, Dazai gonno sochi in 935, and Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) in 936, and he became Chunagon while serving as Dazai gonno sochi in 939 before passing away on March 25, 941 in Dazai-fu (the governmental office with the jurisdiction of Kyushu, Iki, and Tsushima).
- それでも、義家の声望は依然として高く、承徳2年(1098年)法皇は義家に院の昇殿を許し、義家は感激したが、武士の身分を低く見る当時の公卿社会はこれすらも納得しない風潮だった。
- Nevertheless, Yoshiie maintained high reputation and the Cloistered Emperor allowed him access to the imperial court in 1098, with which he was moved, but the climate at that time was such that the Kugyo (high court noble) community which considered the social status of samurai to be low did not take it well.
- マーティンは『万国公法』刊行後、1865年に設立された同文館という外交における通訳者養成を目的とする公立語学校の英語・国際法・政治学の教師の職に就き、後日校長に昇進している。
- After publication of 'Bankoku Koho,' Martin assumed the job of teacher for English language, international law and politics in Tongwen Guan, which was a public language school established in 1865 with a purpose to bring up interpreters in the field of diplomacy, and, later, he was promoted to the school master.
- しかし、8世紀から9世紀初頭にかけての事例を見ると、位子(六位~八位の者の嫡子)と白丁(無位の者)のほとんどが舎人・史生・主典どまりで、判官以上に昇進する者はごくまれだった。
- During the eighth century to the beginning of ninth century, however, most of ishi (legitimate children of persons from Goi to Hachii [the Eighth Rank]) and hakucho (people without court rank) were promoted only to Toneri (a servant), Shisho (a person doing miscellaneous clerical jobs) or Sakan and few were promoted to Hangan or higher.
- だが、3年後の文永8年(1271年)既に前年に正三位権中納言に昇進していた忠方は、同じ正三位権中納言でも宮中の序列が低い中御門経任が従二位に任じられた事で先を越されてしまう。
- However, in 1271 three years after that, Tadakata who had been promoted to Shosanmi Gon Chunagon (Senior Third Rank provisional vice-chief councilor of the state) in the previous year fell behind Tsunetada NAKANOMIKADO who was also Shosanmi Gon Chunagon but ranked lower than him in the Imperial Court, due to an event that Tsunetada was conferred to the Junii (Junior Second Rank).
- 佐々木六角氏の正統として佐々木氏本家系図「金泥の巻き」を所持、四位の位階を持ち、後水尾天皇から院昇殿を許されていた(『夢窓国師俗譜』、『葉隠聞略』、沙沙貴神社所蔵佐々木系図)。
- As a direct descendant of the Sasaki Rokkaku clan, he owned the genealogy of the head family of the Sasaki clan 'Kindei no Maki' (a horizontal scroll written with gold paint), he had Ikai (Court rank) of Shii (Fourth Rank), and he was admitted inshoden (access to the retired emperor in the imperial court) by Emperor Gomizunoo ('Muso Kokushi Zokufu' [夢窓国師俗譜], 'Hagakure Monryaku' [葉隠聞略], the genealogy of the Sasaki clan possessed by Sasaki-jinja Shrine [沙沙貴神社所蔵佐々木系図]),
- 明正天皇(109代)・後光明天皇(110代)・後西天皇(111代)・霊元天皇(112代)・東山天皇(113代)の五帝の長きにわたり仕えた廷臣で官位は従一位内大臣まで昇っている。
- He was a retainer of the Imperial Court who served five emperors: Empress Meisho (109th), Emperor Gokomyo (110th), Emperor Gosai (111th), Emperor Reigen (112th) and Emperor Higashiyama (113th), and was promoted to Juichii Naidaijin (Junior First Rank, Minister of the Center).
- 衛門督、参議を経て、天平神護2年(766年)には正三位中納言に列し、その後も神護景雲元年(767年)に内豎卿を兼ね、同2年(768年)大納言、同3年(769年)従二位と昇進した。
- After serving as Emon no kami (Captain gate guards) and Sangi (Councilor), Kiyohito was ranked as Shosanmi Chunagon (Senior Third Rank, Vice-Councilor of State) in 766, and he also served as Naiju-kyo (Head of the Bureau of Pages) in 767, Dainagon (Chief Councilor of State) in 768, and was raised to Junii (Junior Second Rank) in 769.
- 彼の薨去の際、同時代の人は「現世の昇進すでに万人を超え、入滅の時釈尊と同日なり、誠に是れ現当二世相叶ふ人か」(『中右記』)などと評していることからも、当時の雅実の名声の高さが伺える。
- When Masazane died, people of the period said; 'Promoted to the highest rank in this world, and having died on the same date as Buddha, he may be a person who will reach the top of both worlds.' ('Chuyuki' (The Court Diary)), which is an indication of Masazane's fame.
- その後、743年(天平15年)には従四位下、春宮大夫兼皇太子学士、746年(天平18年)には吉備朝臣の姓を賜り、747年に右京大夫に転じて749年(天平勝宝元年)には従四位上に昇った。
- After his return, Makibi was on the fast track to promotion; he was promoted to Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) and appointed Togu no daibu (Master of the Crown Prince's Quarters) and also Kotaishigakushi (an official in charge of education of the Crown Prince) in 743, given the surname of KIBI-ASON in 746, appointed Ukyo no Daibu Juyoi (Minister of the Kyoto Right Administration Office) in 747, and again promoted to Jushiijo (Junior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade) in 749.
- 頼盛が甥の急速な昇進をどのように見ていたかは知る由もないが、長寛2年(1164年)、清盛が装飾経33巻(『平家納経』)を厳島神社に奉納した際は、重盛・経盛・教盛らとともに書写に携わった。
- We cannot know how Yorimori viewed the quick promotion of his nephew; however, in 1164, when Kiyomori dedicated 33 scrolls of the soshokukyo ('Heike Nokyo' (sutras dedicated by the Taira family) to Itsukushima-jinja Shrine, Yorimori, Shigemori, Tsunemori, and Norimori all took part in copying the sutra.
- (なお、意美麻呂は中臣姓に復帰後に不比等の推薦で中納言となり、その七男の大中臣清麻呂は右大臣まで昇ったため、以後はこの子孫が中臣氏の嫡流とされて特に「大中臣氏」と称されるようになった)。
- (Omimaro was appointed as Chunagon (vice-councilor of state) based on the recommendation of Fuhito after Omimaro's official name was changed back to Nakatomi, and since his seventh son, ONAKATOMI no Kiyomaro, rose to the post of Udaijin (minister of the right), his descendants were regarded as being the main branch of the Nakatomi clan and were called the Onakatomi (great Nakatomi) clan.)
- 766年(天平神護2年)、称徳天皇(孝謙天皇の重祚)と法王に就任した弓削道鏡の下で中納言となり、藤原真楯の薨逝で大納言となった後、右大臣に昇進して、左大臣の藤原永手とともに政治を執った。
- In 766, Makibi was appointed Chunagon (the vice-councilor of state) with the backing of Empress Shotoku (an empress regnant, a second enthronement of Empress Koken) and YUGE no Dokyo (Priest Emperor), and promoted to Dainagon (Major Counselor) upon the death of FUJIWARA no Matate, and Makibi finally assumed the post of Udaijin (Minister of the right) to take the helm of the state in tandem with Sadaijin (Minister of the left), FUJIWARA no Nagate.
- これについては神話学者の松村武雄が、「日高見」は「日の上」のことであり、天孫降臨のあった日向国から見て東にある大和国のことを「日の上の国(日の昇る国)」と呼んだものだとする説を唱えている。
- A mythologist, Takeo MATSUMURA, argued that 'Hitakami' means above the sun, and Yamato Province was called the province above the sun (province of the rising sun) because it was to the east from Hyuga Province where the grandson of the sun goddess descended.
- なお、氏郷の子孫にあたる六角敦周(1727年~?)(おそらく孫と思われる)は1768年(明和5年)に滝口武者に任じられ、佐渡守にまで昇進、滝口六角家として幕末まで存続した(『地下家伝』)。
- Also, Atsuchika ROKKAKU (1727 - ?), one of Ujisato's descendants (probaly his grandson), was appointed to Takiguchi no musha (samurai guards of the Imperial Residence) in 1768, and was promoted to Sado no kami (the governor of Sado Province), and his descendants continued to exist as the Takiguchi Rokkaku family until the end of the Edo period ('Jigekaden' (a record of family trees of Jige, lower rank court officials, written by Kagefumi MIKAMI).
- 管領となった頼之は、佐々木道誉や赤松則祐をはじめ反斯波氏派の支持を得て、就任当時11歳の3代将軍足利義満を補佐し、官位の昇進、公家教養、将軍新邸である花の御所の造営など将軍権威の確立に関わる。
- After assuming the post of Kanrei with support of the anti-Shiba faction including Doyo SASAKI and Norisuke AKAMATSU, Yoriyuki counseled the third shogun Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA who was only 11 years old on his appointment, helping establish Yoshimitsu's authority as shogun by ensuring he was promoted through the official rankes, making arrangements his education and training as a court noble, and constructing his new residence, Hana no Gosho (literally, the Flower Palace).
- また、能吏として知られた甥にあたる坊城俊定や中御門経任にも昇進において差をつけられて、弘安7年(1284年)に所領を巡って俊定と争った際には関白鷹司兼平の支持を受けたにも関わらず敗訴している。
- Further, he was differentiated by his nephew Toshisada BOJO, who was known as a capable official, and Tsunetada NAKAMIKADO in promotion, and when he competed with Toshisada for territory in 1284, he lost the lawsuit, although he had received a support of the Kanpaku (chief adviser to the Emperor), Kanehira TAKATSUKASA.
- 大主教アンドロニク(1918年4月にアンドロニクは大主教に昇叙されていた)は1918年6月22日、ボリシェヴィキの秘密警察によりペルミの森で自ら掘らされた墓穴に生き埋めにされた上で銃殺され致命した。
- Archbishop Andronic (he had been promoted to Archbishop in April 1918) was martyred on June 22, 1918; first he was buried alive in a grave in the Perm Forest which he had been forced to dig himself, and then was shot to death by the Bolshevik secret police.
- 入隊後は局長・近藤勇の側近となり、他の平隊士よりも丁重に扱われたが、次第に父譲りの傲慢さが露わになり、芦谷昇たちと共に粗暴を働くようになる(その為、土方歳三や沖田総司からは終始目を付けられていた)。
- After joining Shinsengumi, he became a close retainer of Isami KONOD, Head of Shinsengumi, and was treated more respectfully than other ordinary members, but the arrogance that he inherited from his father gradually showed up and he started behaving rudely with Noboru ASHIYA etc. (therefore, Toshizo HIJIKATA and Soji OKITA always kept an eye on him).
- 藤原京家の祖・藤原麻呂の嫡男として、京家の中心的人物であったが、年齢的に一世代近く年上であった他の3家(藤原南家・藤原北家・藤原式家)の二世世代に比べてその昇進は常に一歩後れをとらざるをえなかった。
- Although he was a leading figure of the Western House of the Fujiwara clan as a legitimate son of FUJIWARA no Maro, the founder of the Western House, it is undeniable that in getting promoted, he always fell behind the second generation of the other three families (the Southern House, the Northern House and the Ceremonial House of the Fujiwara clan) who were older than him by a generation in age.
- 翌年の娍子参内の行賞として娍子の兄の藤原通任を叙任しようとした際に、道長は本来は長年娍子の後見をしたのは長兄の藤原為任であるとして通任を叙位しようとした天皇の姿勢を批判して、最終的に為任を昇進させた。
- The following year, upon investiture of Seishi's older brother, FUJIWARA no Michito'o, as a reward for visiting Seishi at the Imperial Palace, Michinaga criticized the Emperor for rewarding Michito'o saying that under normal circumstances the eldest brother, FUJIWARA no Tameto'o, would be the who had the guardianship of Seishi, and in the end he had the Emperor promote Tameto'o.
- その功により、のちに黒母衣衆のひとりとなったが、信長上洛後は大河内城攻め、甲州攻めなどでは名があるが、あまりぱっとせず、吏僚的な活躍が多いため、一隊の長に昇ることなく信長の側近として旗本部隊に属した。
- As the reward for that, he was later promoted to a member of kurohoroshu (a group of selected warriors of Nobunaga ODA), but after Nobunaga's visit to Kyoto, he did not have any remarkable achievements, so that although he made his name in the attack on Okochi-jo Castile and the Invasion of Koshu, he was not promoted to a chief of troops but he belonged to the troops of the direct vassal to Nobunaga as a close vassal because he worked mainly as a clerical staff.
- それに対して大江広元から意見を求められた北条泰時は、「郎従の身として諸院宮昇殿の者を殺害するなど、武士の本分にもとる行為だ。それも白昼路上で行うなどもってのほか。直ちに厳罰に処すべきである」と言ったと。
- OE no Hiromoto asked Yasutoki HOJO's opinion about it, and he replied, 'it is a sin against Bushi's duty for a follower to kill those who are eligible to enter the In and other palaces, to say nothing of the fact that it happened on the street in a broad daylight. He should be punished at once.'
- 元明天皇の御世に従五位下へと叙せられ(和銅6年1月23日 (旧暦))、その後聖武天皇の御世になって従五位上へと昇進し(天平元年3月4日 (旧暦))、下野国守に任ぜられた(同4年10月17日 (旧暦))。
- During the reign of Emperor Genmei, he was appointed to Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) on January 23, 713 on the old calendar; during the reign of Emperor Shomu, he was promoted to Jugoinojo (Junior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade) on March 4, 729 on the old calendar and appointed to Shimotsuke no kuni no kami (the governer of Shimotsuke Province) on October 17, 732 on the old calendar.
- 安永元年(1772年)、相良藩5万7,000石の大名に取り立てられ、老中を兼任し、前後10回の加増で僅か600石の旗本から5万7,000石の大名にまで昇進し、側用人から老中になった初めての人物となった。
- He was appointed feudal lord (daimyo) of Sagara domain with a fief of 57,000 koku of rice, also served as a senior councilor (roju) and was given 10 additional fiefs; in other words, he was promoted from a shogunate direct retainer (hatamoto) with a fief of 600 koku to a feudal lord (daimyo) with a fief of 57,000 koku, and was the first person to be promoted from a shogunate chamberlain (sobayonin) to a senior councilor (roju).
- しかし、それでもまだ全く衰退したわけではなく、平安時代初期の桓武朝においても、大伴弟麻呂は初代征夷大将軍となって坂上田村麻呂と共に蝦夷を討ち、後期の803年には国道が赦されて帰京し、参議に昇進している。
- However, even in spite of these incidents, the Otomo Clan did not entirely lose its power: OTOMO no Otomaro was appointed as the first Seii Taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians') and sent to defeat the Emishi (natives of the North, also called the Ezo), along with SAKANOUE no Tamuramaro in the early Heian period and in late 803, Kunimichi returned to the capital with an imperial amnesty and was promoted to Sangi.
- 白河法皇は義家の武力を身辺警固に大いに活用する一方で、前陸奥国受領のまま昇進はさせず、あまつさえ寛治5年(1091年)には諸国の百姓に義家への田畑の寄進の禁止を命じる宣旨を出し、その力を抑え込もうとした。
- While the Cloistered Emperor Shirakawa was utilizing Yoshiie's military power to guard himself, he did not allow the promotion of Yoshiie from zuryo (provincial governor) of Mutsu Province, and moreover he tried to suppress the power of Yoshiie by issuing the senji (imperial decree) prohibiting peasants in various districts from donating the fields to Yoshiie in 1091.
- なお、『更級日記』で著者である菅原孝標女が武蔵国で聞いたとされる「たけしば」寺の伝説は、地方の小豪族から国造に昇った武蔵不破麻呂から武蔵武芝までの盛衰が一人の人物による伝説化して語られたものとする説もある。
- A different theory holds that the legend of 'Takeshiba'-dera Temple as heard by SUGAWARA no Takasue's daughter, who was the author of 'Sarashina Nikki' (The Sarashina Diary), had been spread by someone who wished to mythologize the ups and downs of all the generations from MUSASHI no Fuwamaro, who rose from a small local ruling family to become Kuninomiyatsuko (the heads of local governments), to MUSASHI no Takeshiba.
- ただし、信孝は侍従にまで昇進した殿上人であり、貴人が血統を保存するために側室を持つことが当然だった当時からすると側室、側室所生の子が存在し、徳川の世になってから世に出たとするのは的外れではないとも考えられる。
- However, it was natural at that time for a person of high rank to have concubines in order to protect his blood line, and Nobutaka was a tenjobito (a high-ranking courtier allowed into the Imperial Palace) who was promoted as high as jiju (a chamberlain); therefore, it is likely that his concubines and their children actually existed and made themselves known in the Tokugawa era.
- 規定品位は初期は五十二匁位(84.6%)前後(五十二匁二分位(84.29%)は平均値とされる)であったが、後の三代目後藤庄三郎良重の頃すなわち寛永年間以降は、「見増の位」五十匁七分位(86.79%)に上昇した。
- Its regular carat was around 52 monme (84.6%) in the early time (52 monme 2 bu [84.29%]is average), rising to 50 monme 7 bu (86.79%) which is 'the value of Mimasu' around the time of the 3rd Shosaburo Yoshishige GOTO, after Kanei era, later.
- 陸軍内で対ロシア戦の準備が進む中、1899年(明治32年)6月に軍医監(少将相当)に昇進し、東京(東部)・大阪(中部)とともに都督部が置かれていた小倉市(西部)の第12師団 (日本軍)軍医部長に「左遷」された。
- Whilst the Army was undergoing preparations for war with Russia, he was promoted to Surgeon major general (corresponding to Shosho) in June 1899, then was 'demoted' to the post of Director of the army surgeon department of the twelfth division in Kokura City (Western area, in contrast to Tokyo (Eastern area) and Osaka (Central area)).
- それとは対照的に清代中期の趙翼はその著『二十二史箚記』の中で世の中が昇平であり経済的な繁栄があったことで世の人々が文化を求め風雅を愛好するようになり、文人を歓迎し世評を高めさせることに繋がったという見方をしている。
- On the contrary, CHO Yoku who lived in the middle of the Qing Dynasty described in his book 'Niju-ni shi sakki' (Reading memo on twenty-two historical books) that since society had been peaceful and enjoyed economic prosperity, people came to seek cultural life and love elegance and taste, which led to the tendency to welcome Bunjin and rise their social status.
- 後に左大臣に昇ったが、藤原基経が陽成天皇の摂政ついで太政大臣に任じられて政治の実権を握ったために、基経との政治的権限の衝突を恐れて貞観_(日本)18年(876年)頃より自宅に引籠もった(『三代実録』及び『中右記』)。
- He was later promoted to the position of Sadaijin (Minister of the Left), but when FUJIWARA no Mototsune came to power as Sessho (Regent) to Emperor Yozei and subsequently Dajo-daijin (Grand minister of State), there were concerns about conflicts in political authority with Mototsune, and he confined himself to his residences from 876 ('Sandai Jitsuroku' (sixth of the six classical Japanese history texts) and 'Chuyuki' (Diary of a court official)).
- 半七ものは綺堂脚色によって1926年に尾上菊五郎 (6代目)が演じたのを始め、これらの昔話の巷談は、戦後の話芸においても落語の林屋正蔵、三遊亭圓生 (6代目)、講談の悟道軒園玉、物語の高橋博、倉田金昇などの高座で使われた。
- The Hanshichi series was adapted into a play by Kido and performed in 1926 starring Kikugoro ONOE the Sixth, and the old gossip stories which appeared in it were also used for the stages of narrative artists in the post-war period, such as Shozo HAYASHIYA and Ensho SANYUTEI the Sixth for Rakugo (comic story telling), Engyoku GODOKEN for Kodan (dramatic story telling), and Hiroshi TAKAHASHI and Kinsho KURATA for Monogatari (story telling).
- 麻呂が藤原四兄弟で一番年下だったこと、兄たちよりも子女の数が少なかった(しかも早世者も多かった)ことに加え、唯一参議に昇った藤原浜成が氷上川継の乱に連座して流罪になったことで、一族全体の政治生命が絶たれてしまったためである。
- The reason is that Maro was the youngest of Fujiwara four brothers and had less number of children (and many of them suffered of premature death), as well as that FUJIWARA no Hamanari, the only person in Kyoke to be appointed to sangi (councilor), was exiled because of his implication in HIKAMI no Kawatsugu's War, which put an end to the political life of the Kyoke family.
- 古代の有力豪族であった物部氏の末裔(仏教反対派として有名な物部守屋の弟の5代目の子孫だとされる)である石上氏に生まれた宅嗣は藤原仲麻呂討伐などで活躍をして大納言にまで昇る一方で当時を代表する知識人・文人であり、熱心な仏教信者でもあった。
- Born into the Isonokami clan that is descended from the powerful ancient clan of Mononobe (alleged to be the fifth-generation descendant of the younger brother of MONONOBE no Moriya who opposed the introduction of Buddhism), Yakatsugu is famed for his military accomplishments defeating FUJIWARA no Nakamaro and rising to the rank of Dainagon (chief councilor of state) but at the same time was a leading figure in literature and arts and an avid Buddhist.
- また、上横手雅敬以来、実朝には自らの後継として皇族将軍(宮将軍)を猶子に迎える構想があったことが指摘され、官位の昇進をその環境づくりの側面もあった(形式上でも皇族の父親となる以上、大臣級の官位を必要とした)とする見方がある(河内祥輔説)。
- Also, it has been pointed out since Masataka UWAYOKOTE that Sanetomo was planning to adopt a shogun from the Imperial Court as his successor, and there is one view that the promotion of his official rank was preparation for that (an official rank over ministers was necessary to be a father of an imperial family even on paper) (Shosuke KOUCHI's theory).
- 房前が生前元明天皇や聖武天皇の信任厚く特に祖父・鎌足と同じ内臣の地位が与えられたのは事実であるが、当時の慣習として高官の嫡男が父親の存命中に高位に昇る事が憚られていた事を考えると、当初は南家が藤原氏の嫡流であったと考えるのが妥当とされている。
- While it is true that Fusasaki was trusted during his life by Emperor Genmei and Emperor Shomu and was awarded the same Naishin post (government post) as his grandfather Kamatari, considering the general custom that prohibited the rightful male successor to a high-ranking official from holding an important government post, it is more likely that the Southern House was initially the rightful successor of the Fujiwara clan.
- また、ある個人が複数の官職に補任されていることを兼任・兼帯と呼び、他の官職に移ることを転任・遷任(前者は通常の昇進、後者は部門の異なる部署への異動)、かつて補任されていた官職に再度補任されることを還任(かんにん/げんにん)・還補(げんぽ)と称した。
- The state of a person appointed to several government posts were called Kennin (serving two positions) or Kentai (filling two positions), while transferring to another government post was referred to as Tennin (general promotion) or Sennin (transfer to a different division) and a reappointment to the former government post was referred to as Kannin, Gennnin, (reappointment) or Genpo (.reassign).
- なお、日立市は常陸国に位置するが「常陸」の国名は「日高見国(東北地方の旧称)への道」を表す「ひたかみのくにへのみち」が「ひたち」へ転訛し、徳川光圀が現在の日立市一帯において朝日が昇る様の見事さを讃えて「日立」の当て字をしたことに由来すると言われている。
- Hitach City is located in Hitachi Province and this provincial name has its own story with it; that is, a long time ago this region was said to be 'a road to Hitakami Province (old name for the northern region of Japan; then this 'Hitakami' was shortened to 'Hitachi,' and one day Mitsukuni TOKUGAWA, the domain head of the Mito Domain, saw the rising sun in this region and praised the beautiful scene and he changed the characters which make up the provincial name from 'the province we can see the high sun' to 'the sun rising province' although the sound is the same for both names.
- だが、鎌倉幕府成立以後、武士階層が次第に政治力と自信をつけてくるにつれて朝廷や貴族による支配を拒絶する態度をより明確にするようになり、その中核をなした御家人などからは極端な官位昇進などを朝廷重視の姿勢の現れであると見なされ、後の暗殺事件への伏線になったとの説もある。
- However, after the Kamakura bakufu was established, as the samurai class gradually became influential in policies and confident, they clearly refused control by the Imperial Court and the nobility, and the main constituent gokenin considered the extreme promotion as an attitude favoring the Imperial Court, and this lead to the later assassination, according to one theory.
- 『吾妻鏡』の同日条を何処まで信用して良いのかは不明ながら、「関東評定伝」によると、18歳で既に左衛門尉となっており、同年更に従五位下に叙爵、23歳で従五位上、26歳で正五位下左衛門大尉、27歳で甲斐守という官職の昇進の早さは確かに高い家格を認められていたということになる。
- It is unknown whether the article of 'Azuma Kagami' with the same date is reliable, but according to 'Kanto Hyojoden' (an annual listing of personnel for the years 1226 and 1232 to 1284), he already became Saemon no jo (third-ranked officer of the Left Division of Outer Palace Guards) at the age of 18, was conferred a peerage in the same year, became Jugoinojo (Junior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade) at the age of 23, Shogoinoge (Senior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) Shogoinoge (Senior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) at the age of 26, and Kai no kami (the governor of Kai Province) at the age of 27, indicating that he promoted rapidly because his high social standing was recognized.
- 宝暦11年(1761年)、家重が死去した後も、世子の第10代将軍徳川家治の信任は厚く、破竹の勢いで昇進し、明和4年(1767年)にはさらに5,000石加増、御用人から側用人へと出世し従四位に進み2万石の相良城主となって、明和6年(1769年)には侍従にあがり老中格になる。
- Even after Ieshige's death in 1761, Okitsugu was trusted by the 10th shogun, Ieharu TOKUGAWA, Ieshige's heir; he was promoted quickly, given an additional fief of 5,000 koku of rice, promoted from an officer in charge of general affairs and accounts (goyonin) to a shogunate chamberlain (sobayonin), advanced to the junior fourth rank, became the lord of Sagara Castle with a fief of 20,000 koku, and was promoted to a grand chamberlain (jiju) and a senior councilor (roju).
- 文治5年(1189年)には太政大臣となり、建久元年(1190年)には、娘九条任子を入内させて中宮に冊立、朝廷の第一人者に昇ったかに見えたが、建久3年(1192年)までは後白河院の影響力のため、容易に政権運営が出来ず、頼朝と協力関係を築いたが、反面、朝廷での孤立は否めなかった。
- He became Daijo-daijin (Grand Minister of State) in 1189 and made his daughter Ninshi KUJO marry the emperor to become Chugu (Empress) in 1190; it seemed that he turned into a powerful presence in the Imperial Court, but he could not easily control the government until 1192, perhaps due to the influence of Goshirakawa-in, and he was inevitably left out in the Imperial Court despite building a cooperative relationship with Yoritomo.
- 後三年の役から10年後の1098年(承徳2)に「今日左府候官奏給云々、是前陸奥守義家朝臣依済舊國公事、除目以前被忩(そう)行也(件事依有院御気色也)、左大史廣親候奏」(『中右記』正月23日条)と白河天皇の意向もあり、やっと受領功過定を通って、4月の小除目で正四位下に昇進し、10月には院昇殿を許された。
- Ten years after the Later Three Years' War, in 1098, he passed the Zuryo-kokka-sadame with the support of Emperor Shirakawa ('Chuyu-ki,' dated January 23) and promoted to Shoshiinoge (Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) in a Kojimoku (extraordinary inauguration ceremony done outside of the biannual jimoku) in April, and was granted permission to visit the imperial residence in October.
- なお、養子・猶子となった者に実父の出家・死去によって縁戚の道長が後見を務めた源成信(致平親王の子・倫子の甥)、道長の実の孫でその昇進の便宜のために道長が養子とした藤原信基(教通の子、後の藤原通基)・藤原兼頼(頼宗の子)、同様のケースと考えられる道長の異母兄道綱の実子である藤原兼経・道命(四天王寺別当)兄弟が挙げられる。
- Among adopted children and children considered as his, there are: MINAMOTO no Narinobu (son of Prince Munehira, nephew of Rinshi), whose father became an ordained monk and passed away so his relative, Michinaga, took guardianship; FUJIWARA no Nobumoto (Norimichi's son, later FUJIWARA no Michimoto) and FUJIWARA no Kaneyori (Yorimune's son), who were Michinaga's biological grandsons but Michinaga adopted them in order to facilitate their promotion; and the brothers adopted for the same reason, FUJIWARA no Kanetsune and Domyo (Betto of Shitenno-ji Temple), who were biological sons of Michitsuna, who was Michinaga's half brother by a different mother.
- なお、叙任時期については疑問視する意見があるが、山科言継の『言継卿記』によれば永禄11年(1568年)2月に行われた義昭の対抗馬である足利義栄への将軍宣下当日に宣下の使者であった言継の屋敷に義昭の使者が現れて従四位下への昇進推薦の仲介を依頼しに来たために困惑した事が書かれており、この以前に叙任を受けていた事は明らかである。
- There is some doubt about when he attaining governmental position, but it is obvious that he got it at least before February 1568; according to 'Tokitsugu kyoki' written by Tokitsugu YAMASHINA, Tokitsugu was confused when a messenger from Yoshiaki asked him to mediate recommendation of promotion to Juyon'i-ge on the same day Yoshihide ASHIKAGA, who was Yoshiaki's rival, was ordered to become Shogun.
- これは実際には「生かさぬように殺さぬように」という発想で再生産が抑圧され、地主の地位が強力であった日本の農業社会の実態に合わず、また実際の地租算定においても生産経費を実際よりも低く見積もられたために、高率の税率も重なって地租が生産経費を圧迫し、小作料を跳ね上げる(当時の物価水準では収穫の1/3近くが地価の3%に相当し、更に地主が利潤を上乗せするために、結果的に小作料が上昇した)結果をもたらした。
- In fact, this assumption proved to be incorrect in the Japanese agricultural society where the position of landowners were strong and reproduction was suppressed under the idea of 'let the farmers live only well enough to work but don't kill them'; In addition, because the production expense was estimated lower than the expense required in the actual calculation of land-tax, together with high tax rate, land-tax put pressure on the production expense and as the result, the land-tax made the farm rent jump; (in the price level at the time, nearly the one third of the crop yield was equivalent to the 3% of the land price, and because the landowners added their profit on top of this, the farm rent increased as the result).
- この作品には、かぐや姫が竹の中から生まれたという竹中生誕説話(異常出生説話)、かぐやが3ヶ月で大きくなったという急成長説話、かぐや姫の神異によって竹取の翁が富み栄えたという致富長者説話、複数の求婚者へ難題を課していずれも失敗する求婚難題説話、帝の求婚を拒否する帝求婚説話、かぐや姫が月へ戻るという昇天説話(羽衣説話)、最後に富士山の地名由来を説き明かす地名起源説話など、非常に多様な要素が含まれている。
- This work contains very different elements of story: a story of Princess Kaguya's being born from a bamboo (a story of extraordinary birth); a story of sudden growth as Kaguya's becoming grown-up in three months; a story of becoming a rich man as Taketori no Okina's flourishing due to miracles created by Princess Kaguya; a story of suitors and difficult tasks as her giving difficult tasks to the suitors to fail in solving them; a story of Emperor's marriage proposal as her refusing Emperor's courtship; a story of rising to heaven (a story of a robe of feathers) as Princess Kaguya's returning to the moon; a story of an origin of the name of the place as the name of Mt. Fuji being revealed at the end of the tale.
- このほか、幼名との繋がりから織田信秀(大洞)と同腹との推測もあるが、信秀の生母は稲葉氏との推測が現在有力であり、また信秀生母は秀吉の側室となったと言われ、この説が正しいとすると信秀は秀吉の一族として羽柴姓を許されたほか侍従、2~5万石級の大名に昇進しているのに対して信高は羽柴姓を許されているのみで官位は従五位下佐衛門佐、所領も2000石どまりであることの説明がつかないことから、同腹である可能性は低いと思われる。
- There is also a conjecture that he has same mother as Nobuhide ODA (Obora) by association between their childhood names, but this is not likely because of following reasons: currently the leading hypothesis is that Nobuhide's birth mother is the Inaba clan, and also it is said that Nobuhide's birth mother became a concubine of Hideyoshi; If this theory is correct, there is no way to explain why Nobutaka was only allowed to call himself with the last name of Hashiba and his official court rank was Jugoige (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) Saemon no suke (assistant captain of the Left Division of Outer Palace Guards) and his territory was limited to 2000 koku compared to Nobuhide who promoted to daimyo with around 20000 to 50000 koku of chamberlains in addition to be allowed to call himself with the last name of Hashiba as a family member of Hideyoshi.