旧: 1000 Terms and Phrases
- 旧桂村
- The former Katsura village
- 旧接合井
- Former setsugosei (well for connecting filter basin and service reservoir)
- 旧居留地
- The Former Foreign Settlement
- 旧衣笠村
- Former Kinugasa village
- 旧深草町
- Former Fukakusa town
- 旧醍醐村
- Former Daigo village
- 旧京北町
- The former Keihoku Town
- 旧堀内村
- Former Horiuchi village
- 旧松尾村
- The former Matsuo village
- 旧川岡村
- The former Kawaoka village
- 旧花園村
- The former Hanazono village
- 旧東九条村
- Former Higashikujo village
- 旧上鳥羽村
- Former Kamitoba village
- 社寺・旧跡
- Shrines and temples, and historic spots
- 史跡・旧跡
- Historic sites, historic remains
- 旧梅ケ畑村
- The former Umegahata village
- 旧野田川町
- Former Nodagawa-cho
- 旧第二配水池
- Former second service reservoir
- 旧第一配水池
- Former first service reservoir
- 先代旧事本紀
- Sendai Kujihongi (Ancient Japanese History)
- 'Sendai Kujihongi' (Ancient Japanese History)
- Kujiki
- 旧民法の制定
- Enactment of Old Civil Code
- 旧竹林院庭園
- Kyuchikurinin garden
- 旧白毫院庭園
- Kyubyakugoin garden
- 旧伏見市地区
- The former Fushimi City district
- サービスの復旧
- service restoration
- restoration of service
- 旧藩債務の問題
- Debts of former domains
- 旧姓タケモト。
- Her maiden name is Takemoto.
- 旧丹後国より。
- By the former Tango Province.
- 旧民法の制定まで
- Until the Time of Enactment of the Old Civil Code
- 旧田中村、白川村
- Former villages of Tanaka and Shirakawa
- 熊川(旧熊川村)
- Kumagawa (Old Kumagawa-mura)
- 野木(旧野木村)
- Nogi (Old Nogi-mura)
- 瓜生(旧瓜生村)
- Uryu (Old Uryu-mura)
- 三宅(旧三宅村)
- Miyake (Old Miyake-mura)
- 名所・旧跡・施設
- Scenic sites, historic sites, facilities
- Sights, historic spots, and facilities
- 鳥羽(旧鳥羽村)
- Toba (Old Toba-mura)
- 旧暦から求める六曜
- Rokuyo calculated from the old lunisolar calendar
- 旧幕軍は瓦解した。
- The former bakufu side fell apart.
- 先代旧事本紀大成経
- Sendai Kujihongi taiseikyo
- 旧下鴨村、上賀茂村
- Former villages of Shimogamo and Kamigamo
- 旧中川村、小野郷村
- The former Nakagawa village and Onogo village
- 旧大宮村(西賀茂)
- Former Omiya village (Nishigamo)
- 旧鷹峯村、雲ケ畑村
- Former Takagamine village and Kumogahata village
- 鶴岡八幡宮の旧地。
- The original location of Tsurugaoka Hachiman-gu Shrine
- 旧大枝村、大原野村
- The former Oeda village and Oharano village
- 旧竹田村、下鳥羽村
- Former Takeda village, Shimotoba village
- - 旧居留地十五番館
- The Former Foreign Settlement 15th Building
- - 旧名諏訪美智子。
- Her maiden name was Michiko SUWA.
- 旧貢租と新地租の違い
- Differences between the previous taxation and the new land-tax
- 旧貢租・田租について
- Old koso (annual tax), denso (rice field tax).
- 旧鞍馬口村、上賀茂村
- Former Kuramaguchi village and Kamigamo village
- 旧吉祥院村(その1)
- Former Kisshoin village (Part 1)
- 旧吉祥院村(その2)
- Former Kisshoin village (Part 2)
- 「旧国宝」と「新国宝」
- Old' versus 'New' national treasures
- 主な戦い(日付=旧暦)
- Important battles (Date according to old lunar calendar)
- 市町村名に取った旧国名
- Old provincial names taken for names of cities, towns and villages
- 旧岸谷川上流支流取水堰堤
- Former side stream water intake dam in the upper reaches of Kishitanigawa River
- 旧岸谷川上流本流取水堰堤
- Former mainstream water intake dam in the upper reaches of Kishitanigawa River
- 旧久我村、羽束師村、淀町
- The former Koga village, Hatsukashi village, Yodo town
- 神戸旧居留地内の主な建造物
- The main buildings in The Former Foreign Settlement in Kobe.
- 現存し公開されている旧旅籠
- Old hatago now in existence and open to public
- 公称町名の一覧(旧伏見市)
- List of official town names (the former Fushimi City)
- 旧横大路村、向島村、納所村
- The former Yokooji village, Mukaijima village, Noso village
- 志賀直哉旧居(高畑サロン)
- SHIGA Naoya Kyukyo (the former residence of Naoya SHIGA) (Takabatake Salon)
- 三方(旧三方東部、旧八村)
- Mikata (eastern part of Old Mikata, Old Hachi-mura)
- 1870年:旧一円銀貨発行。
- 1870: Former one-yen silver coin was issued.
- 北海道の支庁名に取った旧国名
- The old provincial names that became the names of the subprefectures of Hokkaido.
- 地名に旧国名が使用される事例
- Examples in which the old provincial names are used for place names.
- 松田正久(憲政党旧自由党系)
- Masahisa MATSUDA (the Constitutional Party, the former Liberal Party faction)
- 大東義徹(憲政党旧進歩党系)
- Gitetsu OHIGASHI (the Constitutional Party, the former Progressive Party faction)
- 大石正巳(憲政党旧自由党系)
- Masami OISHI (the Constitutional Party, the former Liberal Party faction)
- 武富時敏(憲政党旧進歩党系)
- Tokitoshi TAKETOMI (the Constitutional Party, the former Progressive Party faction)
- 旧外地の高等教育機関を参照。
- Refer to higher education institutions in the former overseas territories.
- 旧大宮村(紫野、紫竹、大宮)
- Former Omiya village (Murasakino, Shichiku, Omiya)
- 名所・旧跡・観光・祭事・催事
- Historic and tourist spots, festivals and special events
- 一部上記の名所・旧跡地と重複
- The list below partly overlaps with the list of sights and historic scenes above.
- 旧常福寺表門(市指定文化財)
- Front gate of former Jofuku-ji Temple (municipal cultural property)
- 三十三(旧三方南部、旧十村)
- Misomi (Southern part of Old Mikata, Old To-mura)
- 西田(旧三方西部、旧西田村)
- Nishita (western part of Old Mikata, Old Nishita-mura)
- 舞鶴旧鎮守府倉庫施設〔舞鶴市〕
- Former storehouse facilities for Maizuru Chinjufu [Maizuru City]
- 舞鶴旧鎮守府水道施設〔舞鶴市〕
- Water supply installations of former Maizuru Chinjufu (naval station) [Maizuru City]
- 旧黒澤家住宅 (群馬県上野村)
- The former Kurosawa family residence (Ueno-mura, Gunma Prefecture)
- - 法律、旧約聖書の翻訳(蘭)
- - Active in law; translated Old Testament into Japanese
- 旅亭 紅葉 (旧 ホテル紅葉)
- Ryotei Koyo (the former Hotel Koyo)
- 旧西川家住宅(国の重要文化財)
- Former residential house of Nishikawa family (national Important Cultural Property)
- 町長:千田千代和(旧三方町長)
- Town mayor: Chiyokazu SENDA (former Mikata-cho town mayor)
- 市役所は、旧園部町役場を使用。
- The city hall uses the former Sonobe town hall.
- 学問のすゝめ(新字旧仮名)の付録
- An appendix to Gakumon no Susume (published with new characters but old ways to read)
- 旧東海道 関宿 (三重県亀山市)
- Seki-juku on the old Tokai-do Road (Kameyama City, Mie Prefecture)
- 信濃国府中(信府。松本市の旧称)
- Fuchu, Shinano Province (or Shinpu for short) (the old name of Matsumoto City)
- 駿河国府中(駿府。静岡市の旧称)
- Fuchu, Suruga Province (or Sunpu for short) (the old name of Shizuoka City)
- 常陸国府中(常府。石岡市の旧称)
- Fuchu, Hitachi Province (or Jofu for short) (the old name of Ishioka City)
- 引取入籍の拒否(旧民法738条)
- Right to refuse to take in someone in one's koseki (the Old Civil Codes, Article 738)
- 親族入籍の拒否(旧民法737条)
- Right to refuse registration on household register of relatives (the Old Civil Codes, Article 737)
- 高野七口のひとつ、大滝口の旧蹟。
- It is a trace of Otaki-guchi which was one of Koya Nana-kuchi (seven gates of Mt. Koya).
- 犬養毅(衆議院・憲政党旧進歩党系)
- Tsuyoshi INUKAI (House of Representatives, the Constitutional Party, the former Progressive Party)
- 年貢を旧幕府時代の水準への据置き。
- To keep the same amount of nengu (annual tribute, land tax) as the level of former Edo bakufu era.
- 家族の居所指定権(旧民法749条)
- Right to determine residence of family member (the Old Civil Codes, Article 749)
- 豪雪地帯の旧堅田町は冬季雪が多い。
- The old Katata Town area in the snowy area has a lot of snow in the winter.
- 「角川」は廃止済みの旧町名とする。
- It is listed in 'Kadokawa' as a former town name which has been abolished.
- In 'Kadokawa,' it is listed as a former town name which has been abolished.
- 3月25日 (旧暦) 殿内義雄刺殺
- March 25th, stabbed Yoshio TONOUCHI to death.
- 旧吉田邸― 1913年(大正2)築
- The old Yoshida residence - built in 1913
- 町長:松原茂樹(旧丹波町議会議長)
- Mayor: Shigeki MATSUBARA (the chairman of former Tanba Town Congress)
- 市町村名に用いられた旧国名(その他)
- Old provincial names used in the naming of cities, towns, and villages (for other purposes)
- 逓信大臣(衆議院・憲政党旧自由党系)
- Minister of Communications (the House of Representatives, the Constitutional Party, the former Liberal Party faction)
- 神鞭知常(衆議院・憲政党旧進歩党系)
- Tomotsune KOMUCHI (the House of Representatives, the Constitutional Party, the former Progressive Party faction)
- 旧北国街道 海野宿 (長野県東御市)
- Unno-juku on the old Hokkoku-kiado Road (Tomi City, Nagano Prefecture)
- 旧中山道 奈良井宿 (長野県塩尻市)
- Narai-juku on the old Nakasen-do Road (Shiojiri City, Nagano Prefecture)
- 旧因幡街道 大原宿 (岡山県美作市)
- Ohara-shuku on the old Inaba-kaido Road (Mimasaka City, Okayama Prefecture)
- 太宰府天満宮秋思祭(旧暦9月10日)
- Dazai-fu-tenmangu Shrine Autumn Festival (September 10 in the old lunar calendar)
- 12月27日 (旧暦) 野口健司切腹
- December 27th, Kenji NOGUCHI committed hara-kiri.
- 6月3日 (旧暦) 大坂の力士と乱闘
- June 3rd, scuffled with sumo wrestlers of Osaka.
- 8月12日 (旧暦) 大和屋焼き打ち
- August 12th, burned down Yamato-ya.
- 警察・消防は従来どおり旧町別である。
- There remain individual Police Stations and Fire Stations.
- 京都府立大学の旧称が西京大学だった。
- Saikyo University was the former name of Kyoto Prefectural University.
- 5月5日 (旧暦)、家康は京を発した。
- On May 5(the old calendar) Ieyasu left Kyoto.
- 市町村名に冠した旧国名 (重複の回避)
- The old provincial names used for names of cities, towns, and villages (avoidance of overlapping)
- 旧仙洞御料庄屋 西尾邸(大阪府吹田市)
- The former Sento Goryo (imperial property), Shoya Nishio mansion (Suita City, Okasa Prefecture)
- 尾崎行雄 (衆議院・憲政党旧進歩党系)
- Yukio OZAKI (House of Representatives, the Constitutional Party, the former Progressive Party faction)
- 元治元年7月19日 (旧暦) 禁門の変
- July 19 1864, the Forbidden Gates Incident.
- 8月18日 (旧暦) 八月十八日の政変
- August 18th, the Political Turmoil of August 18th.
- 旧逸見勘兵衛家 - 江戸時代建築の町家
- Old House of Kanbe HENMI -- a trader house built in the Edo period
- 墨引きは旧東京市の15区とほぼ一致する。
- The shubiki delineated areas roughly match with the fifteen wards of Old Tokyo.
- これが旧体制における最後の朝議となった。
- This was the last Court Council under the old regime.
- 1871年:旧一円金貨(本位金貨)発行。
- 1871: Former one-yen gold coin (standard gold coin) was issued.
- 1871年:旧十円金貨(本位金貨)発行。
- 1871: The old 10-yen coins (standard coins) were issued.
- 信州佐久には旧臣の依田信蕃を向かわせた。
- He sent an old retainer, Nobushige YODA, to Saku, Shinshu.
- 10月29日 (旧暦)に講和が結ばれた。
- The pacification was made on November 24.
- 一 旧来ノ陋習ヲ破リ天地ノ公道ニ基クヘシ
- 4. 旧来ノ陋習ヲ破リ天地ノ公道ニ基クヘシ(Evil customs of the past shall be broken off and everything based upon the just laws of Nature.)
- 伯爵板垣退助(土佐閥・憲政党旧自由党系)
- Taisuke ITAGAKI, a count (Tosa clique; the Constitutional Party, the former Liberal Party faction)
- 旧庄屋永沼家住宅(福岡県京都郡みやこ町)
- The former Shoya, the Naganuma family residence (Miyako-machi, Miyako County, Fukuoka Prefecture)
- 伯爵大隈重信(佐賀閥・憲政党旧進歩党系)
- Shigenobu OKUMA, a count (Saga clique; the Constitutional Party, the former Progressive Party faction)
- 旧因幡街道 平福 (兵庫県佐用郡佐用町)
- Hirafuku on the old Inaba-kaido Road (Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo Prefecture)
- 三鎮の旧武将たちが再び藩の権力を掌握した。
- The former generals of Sanchin regained power over their domains.
- 特に北郷氏は旧領回復の機会であり奮戦した。
- Particularly, since it was a chance for the Hokugo clan to regain its former territory, all involved from his clan worked hard.
- 旧三上家住宅(京都府宮津市河原)〔宮津市〕
- Residential house of Ogawa family
- 重複回避以外にも旧国名を用いる場合がある。
- There are cases in which old provincial names are used for the purposes other than the avoidance of overlapping.
- 名前、処刑日(旧暦)、辞世の句の順に記載。
- Described in the order of name, date of execution (old lunar calendar), and death haiku.
- 旧若桜街道 若桜宿 (鳥取県八頭郡若桜町)
- Wakasa-juku on the old Wakasa-kaido Road (Wakasa-cho, Yazu-gun, Tottori Prefecture)
- 旧中山道 妻籠宿 (長野県木曽郡南木曽町)
- Tsumago-juku on the old Nakasen-do Road (Nagiso-cho, Kiso-gun, Nagano Prefecture)
- 旧因幡街道 智頭宿 (鳥取県八頭郡智頭町)
- Chizu-shuku on the old Inaba-kaido Road (Chizu-cho, Yazu-gun, Tottori Prefecture)
- 東海道関宿旧旅籠「玉屋」 (三重県亀山市)
- Seki-juku Station on Tokai-do Road, old hatago 'Tamaya' (Kameyama City, Mie Prefecture)
- 対馬国府中(厳原町の旧称)例:対馬府中藩。
- Fuchu, Tsushima Province (an old name of Izuhara-machi), example: Tsushima Fuchu Domain.
- 元治元年6月10日 (旧暦) 明保野亭事件
- June 10 1864, Akebono-tei Incident.
- 慶応元年2月23日 (旧暦) 山南敬助切腹
- February 23 1865, Keisuke YAMANAMI committed hara-kiri.
- 慶応元年1月8日 (旧暦) ぜんざい屋事件
- January 8 1865, Zenzai-ya Incident.
- 旧田辺城の近辺には由緒ある社寺が多く残る。
- There remain many historic shrines and temples around the site of the Old Tanabe-jo Castle.
- 安政の大獄は、旧一橋派や攘夷派の反撥を招く。
- The Ansei purge provoked severe reactions from the former Hitotsubashi group and Joi-ha (supporters of expulsion of the foreigners).
- 郡(旧来の郡を継承, 広いものは分割された)
- Gun (Counties,inheriting former gun [districts]; large gun were divided.)
- 詳細は、「旧川口居留地」の項目を参照のこと。
- For the further information, see the section of 'The Former Kawaguchi Foreign Settlement'.
- For more information, see the article on 'the former Kawaguchi Settlement.'
- 東海道日坂宿旧旅籠「萬屋」 (静岡県掛川市)
- Nissaka-shuku Station on Tokai-do Road, old hatago 'Yorozuya' (Kakegawa City, Shizuoka Prefecture)
- 旧鯖街道 熊川宿 (福井県三方上中郡若狭町)
- Kumagawa-shuku on the old Saba-kaido Road (Wakasa-cho, Mikatakaminaka-gun, Fukui Prefecture)
- 5月(旧暦4月)、江藤が初代の司法卿となる。
- In May, ETO became the first minister of justice.
- 元治元年5月20日 (旧暦) 内山彦次郎刺殺
- May 20 1864, stabbed Hikojiro UCHIYAMA to death.
- 9月13日 (旧暦) 新見錦切腹(異説あり)
- September 13th, Nishiki NIIMI committed hara-kiri (this is disputed).
- 新町通り(江戸時代の雰囲気を残す旧紀州街道)
- Shinmachi-dori street (former Kishu Kaido Road keeping the air of the Edo period)
- 大塔コスモ観測所(旧国鉄五新線 天辻隧道内)
- Oto Cosmo Observatory (in Tentsuji Tunnel of the Goshin Line of the old Japanese National Railway)
- 慶応2年2月15日 (旧暦) 河合耆三郎切腹
- February 15 1866, Kisaburo KAWAI committed hara-kiri.
- 1988年6月7日に旧丹波町と姉妹都市提携。
- It became the sister city to the former Tanba Town on June 7, 1988.
- なお「月」「日」には旧暦をあてる(下記参照)。
- As for 'month' and 'date,' those of old lunisolar calendar are applied (see the followings).
- そこで、新政府は旧藩の債務を3種類に分割した。
- Under such circumstances, the new government divided the debts of former domains into three categories.
- 県庁は旧生野代官所(兵庫県朝来市)に置かれた。
- The prefectural government was located at the former Ikuno magistrate's office (Asago City, Hyogo Prefecture).
- 現行の日本国憲法との対比で旧憲法とも呼ばれる。
- It was sometimes called the former constitution in contradistinction to the current constitution, the Constitution of Japan.
- 東海道日坂宿旧旅籠「川坂屋」 (静岡県掛川市)
- Nissaka-shuku Station on Tokai-do Road, old hatago 'Kawazakaya' (Kakegawa City, Shizuoka Prefecture)
- 旧会津西街道 大内宿 (福島県南会津郡下郷町)
- Ouchi-juku on the old Aizunishi-kaido Road (Shimogo-machi, Minami Aizu-gun, Fukushima Prefecture)
- 扇谷遺跡(京都府京丹後市、旧峰山町、山陰地方)
- Ogidani site (Kyotango City [previously Mineyama-cho], Kyoto Prefecture, Sanin region)
- - 「勝部の火祭り」で知られる旧物部郷の総社。
- - Shrine of the former Mononobe-go, dedicated to a number of gods and known for 'Katsube Shrine Fire Festival.'
- 旧ウォーターハウス邸― 1913年(大正2)築
- The old Waterhouse residence - built in 1913
- 8月22日 (旧暦)には義昌が家康側に寝返った。
- On September 18), Yoshimasa switched to Ieyasu's side.
- 使節は薩長中心、書記官などは旧幕臣から選ばれた。
- Envoys were chosen among people from Saccho (Satsuma Domain and Choshu Domain) and secretaries were among former retainer of shogun.
- 居所の指定に従わない家族の離籍(旧民法749条)
- Right to remove family member who dissent from determination of residence from household register (the Old Civil Codes, Article 749)
- 家族の私生児・庶子の入籍の拒否(旧民法735条)
- Right to refuse registration on household register of family member's illegitimate child (the Old Civil Codes, Article 735)
- 現行法上は日本の旧外地を植民地と呼ぶことはない。
- Under the current law, the former Japan's territories are not referred to as colonies.
- 他は旧大字名などの地区名を冠した複合町名である。
- The others have compound town names which refer to the former names of Oaza, etc.
- 法華堂(頼朝の持仏堂)旧蔵の如意輪観音像を安置。
- The temple enshrines an image of Nyoirin Kannon once enshrined in Hokke-do Hall (Yoritomo's jibutsu-do hall (the nobility's private Buddha statue hall)).
- 長尾氏にとって、村上氏の旧領復活こそ叶わなかった。
- The Nagao clan failed to regain the former territory of the Murakami clan.
- よって、旧暦では月日により六曜が決まることになる。
- Thus in the old lunisolar calendar, rokuyo is fixed to the dates and the months.
- 県庁は旧久美浜代官所(京都府京丹後市)に置かれた。
- The prefectural government was located in the former Kumihama magistrate's office (Kyotango City, Kyoto Prefecture).
- (木戸当初案)旧来の陋習を破り宇内の通義に従ふへし
- (The first draft of Kido) 旧来の陋習を破り宇内の通義に従ふへし (Evil customs of the past shall be broken off and everything based upon accepted orders of the whole world.)
- 都城には旧領主であった北郷氏が復帰し乱は終結した。
- Miyakonoshiro was returned to the original lord the Hokugo clan, which was the end of the rebellion.
- 子供の父母が共に分からないとき(旧民法733条3)
- If both a father and a mother of a child are unknown (the Old Civil Codes, Article 733-3).
- 境内には重要文化財の旧石井家住宅が移築されている。
- The old house of the Ishikawa family, an important cultural property, has been moved and reassembled in the precinct.
- 慶応元年3月10日 (旧暦) 西本願寺へ屯所を移す
- March 10 1865, transferred military post to Nishi Hongan-ji Temple.
- 旧幕府軍は箱館の五稜郭において新政府軍に降伏した。
- The army of the former shogunate surrendered to the army of the new government at Goryokaku in Hakodate.
- 第八管区情報管理センター(旧舞鶴情報管理センター)
- Eighth Regional Info-communications Management Center (former Maizuru Info-communications Management Center)
- 1870年(明治3年)5月5日 (旧暦)、新庁舎完成
- June 3, 1870: The new government building was completed.
- 旧岡花家住宅(旧所在 京都府船井郡瑞穂町)〔綾部市〕
- Former residential house of Okahana family (originally located place is Mizuho-cho, Funai County, Kyoto Prefecture) [Ayabe City]
- 旧石器時代の打製石器には主に以下のようなものがある。
- Chipped stone tools in the Paleolithic era are as follows.
- 結局日本軍も撤退し、親清派の守旧派が臨時政権を樹立。
- The Japanese army also drew off at last, and the pro-Qing Conservative Party established a tentative government.
- 家族の婚姻・養子縁組に対する同意権(旧民法750条)
- Consent right regarding marriage of family members and adoption (the Old Civil Codes, Article 750)
- 鉄 道・・・鉄道省(樺太鉄道局、旧樺太庁鉄道事務所)
- Railway ⋯ The Ministry of Railways (Karafuto railway bureau, the former Karafuto-cho railway office)
- 建物は明治36年の建築で旧高市郡教育博物館であった。
- town=>Town
- 9月25日 (旧暦) 壬生浪士組が新選組に名を改める
- September 25th, name of the group was changed from Mibu Roshi-gumi to Shinsen-gumi.
- 旧ヴォーリズ邸― 1914年(大正3)築(現存せず)
- The old Vories residence - built in 1914 (no longer in existence)
- 札幌市時計台(旧札幌農学校演武場)などがその例である。
- The clock tower in Sapporo City (a former theatrical hall of the Sapporo Agricultural School) is one of them.
- 10月1日 (旧暦)片桐且元・貞隆は大坂城を退去した。
- On October 1 (the old calendar) Katsumoto KATAGIRI and Sadataka left Osaka Castle.
- (現代表記)旧来の陋習を破り、天地の公道に基づくべし。
- (modern written Japanese) 旧来の陋習を破り、天地の公道に基づくべし。(Evil customs of the past shall be broken off and everything based upon the just laws of Nature.)
- 旧日本銀行京都支店〔京都市中京区三条通高倉西入菱屋町〕
- Former Kyoto Branch of the Bank of Japan [Hishiya-cho, Sanjodori Takakura Nishi-iru, Nakagyo Ward, Kyoto City]
- 京都府庁旧本館〔京都市上京区下立売通新町西入薮ノ内町〕
- Former main building of Kyoto Prefectural Hall [Yabunouchi-cho, Shimotachiuri-dori Shinmachi Nishi-iru, Kamigyo Ward, Kyoto City]
- - 旧居留地38番館、大丸神戸店、ジーニアスギャラリー
- The Former Foreign Settlement 38th Building, Daimaru Kobe, Genius Gallery
- 済物浦は朝鮮語読みで「チェムルポ」、仁川広域市の旧称。
- Chemulpo' (済物浦) in Japanese is pronounced as Saimoppo, and it is the old name for Incheon-Gwangyeoksi (Incheon Metropolitan City).
- 東海道新居宿旧旅籠「紀伊国屋」 (静岡県浜名郡新居町)
- Arai-juku Station on Tokai-do Road, old hatago 'Kinokuniya' (Arai Town, Hamana-gun, Shizuoka Prefecture)
- 現在の所謂「旧鎌倉」地域」(=鎌倉七口の内側)に当る。
- The area corresponds to the so-called 'old Kamakura area' (within Kamakura Nanakuchi).
- 裾野には、別荘地や重要文化財の旧三笠ホテルなどがある。
- In the foot of the mountain, there are resort properties and former Mikasa Hotel which is an important cultural property.
- 1871年(明治4年)11月2日 (旧暦)、豊岡県に統合
- December 13, 1871: It was consolidated into Toyooka Prefecture.
- 「今より以後、旧制を革易し、一世一元、以て永式と為す。」
- From now on, the old system will be revolutionaries and will practice assigning one era name to the reign of each Emperor permanently.'
- 旧東海道 石部宿場の里 (石部宿の復元)(滋賀県湖南市)
- Ishibe Shukuba no Sato (restoration of Ishibe-juku Station) on the old Tokai-do Road (Konan City, Shiga Prefecture)
- 無戸籍の父母の間の子が日本で生まれたとき(旧国籍法4条)
- In case that someone whose parents are stateless persons is born in Japan (the Old Citizenship law, Article 4).
- 経済面では三重県伊賀市(旧・上野市)との結びつきが強い。
- Economically, it has a strong tie with Iga City, Mie Prefecture (the former Ueno City).
- 旧京街道の宿場で、東海道五十三次に数えられることもある。
- Yodo-juku Station is one of the posting stations of Old Kyo Kaido Road and may be counted in the fifty-three stations of the Tokaido Road.
- 市長:佐々木 稔納(ささき としのり)- 旧園部町収入役
- Mayor: Toshinori SASAKI - receiver general of the former Sonobe town
- 10月11日 (旧暦)、家康は軍勢を率いて駿府を出発した。
- Ieyasu led troops and left Sunpu on October 11 (the old calendar).
- 1582年3月9日(天正10年旧暦2月15日) マカオ着。
- March 19, 1582 - Reached Macau.
- 旧武徳殿(きゅうぶとくでん)〔京都市左京区聖護院円頓美町〕
- Kyu Butokuden (old hall for martial arts) [Shogoin Entomi-cho, Sakyo Ward, Kyoto City]
- 一方で6月27日 (旧暦)には、信長へも徳川家康軍が参着。
- On the other hand, the troops of Ieyasu TOKUGAWA arrived at Nobunaga's on August 8.
- 家族が離籍されたとき(旧民法742条・749条・750条)
- In case that a family member is removed from household register (the Old Civil Codes, Article 742, 749 and 750).
- 元治元年10月27日 (旧暦) 伊東甲子太郎ら新選組に入隊
- October 27 1864, Kinetaro ITO and others joined Shinsen-gumi.
- 愛宕山 (笠間市泉) - 茨城県笠間市(旧岩間町)にある。
- Atago-san (Izumi, Kasama City) - It is located in Kasama City (former Iwama-machi), Ibaraki Prefecture
- 電話に関しても旧町相互では市外局番なしに電話はかからない。
- As for the telephone number, an area code is required to dial between the Old Mikata Towns and Old Kaminaka Town.
- およそ旧山城国の中心部から南部を含有する広大な盆地である。
- It is a vast basin which roughly includes the central and southern part of former Yamashiro Province.
- 旧幕府軍は陸軍と海軍に分かれ、以下のような組織となっていた。
- The Old Bakufu was separated into Army and Navy taking the organization as follows.
- 大分県中津市内の福沢諭吉旧居記念館内に初版本を展示している。
- One of the original copies is exhibited at the museum to preserve the house FUKUZAWA once resided, in Nakatsu City, Oita Prefecture.
- 江戸時代初期には旧豊臣系大名を中心に大名廃絶政策が取られた。
- In the early Edo period, the Daimyo system abolishment measure was implemented mainly targeting Daimyo of the former Toyotomi family.
- 1585年6月3日(天正13年旧暦5月6日) ローマを出発。
- June 3, 1585 - Departed Rome.
- 逆に河北は旧安史軍の根拠地であり、唐に対して反抗的であった。
- On the other hand, Hebei was the base of the former An Shi army, and it was rebellious to Tang.
- 太陽太陰暦(旧暦、天保暦)から太陽暦(新暦)への改暦を布告。
- Change in the calendar system from lunisolar (the Old calendar, or Tenpo calendar) system to solar (the New calendar) system was proclaimed.
- また役職や制度の統一が行われ、旧武士階級は士族と改められた。
- Job titles and laws of all domains were unified, and the title of the warrior class was changed to 'Shizoku'.
- ヨーロッパでは、旧石器時代からこの住居の形態が出現している。
- This type of dwelling was seen in Europe from the Paleolithic era.
- 旧幕府軍と共に鳥羽・伏見の戦いに参戦するも、新政府軍に敗北。
- Although Shinsen-gumi fought in the Battle of Toba Fushimi together with the army of the former shogunate, they lost to the army of the new government.
- 丹波黒豆(特に、旧和知町で生産される「和知黒」は評価が高い)
- Tanba Black Soybean (especially 'Wachikuro' produced in the former Wachi-cho has a high reputation).
- しかしながら大臣は依然として旧冠を使用していたと言われている。
- However, it is said that the O-omi continued to used the old caps.
- 以後雑賀は旧反織田派の土橋氏らによって主導されることとなった。
- After that, Saiga was lead by the former anti-Oda groups such as the Dobashi clan.
- 1590年7月21日(天正18年旧暦6月20日) 使節団帰国。
- July 21, 1590 - The mission returned to Japan.
- 戸主の同意を得ずに婚姻・養子縁組した者の離籍(旧民法750条)
- Right to remove family member who got married or adopted without from household register (the Old Civil Codes, Article 750)
- (なお、由比若宮の旧地には、今も「元八幡」という小社が残る)。
- (Also, there still remains a small shrine named 'Motohachiman' at the former site of Yuiwakamiya Shrine.)
- 旧常福寺観音堂(市指定文化財)- 慶長18年(1613)建立。
- Kannon-do Hall (a hall dedicated to Kannon) of former Jofuku-ji Temple (municipal cultural property): It was built in 1613.
- 3月12日 (旧暦) 会津藩お預かりになり、壬生浪士組と名乗る
- March 12th, became Oazukari, samurai serving the Aizu Clan, and named themselves Mibu Roshi-gumi.
- マニラ(フィリピン)- 1985年8月に旧八木町が姉妹都市提携
- Manila (Philippines) - Established a sister city relationship the former Yagi town in August 1985.
- 旧正月(1月1日 (旧暦)):1+12, 2÷60あまり2→先勝
- The lunar New Year (January 1 [the old calendar]): 1+1=2, 2÷6=0, the remainder is 2 => sakigachi.
- 特に旧安史軍の三将はその傾向が強く、これを河朔三鎮と呼んでいる。
- In particular, the three generals of the former An Shi army had a very strong tendency to be so, and they were called Kasaku Sanchin.
- 1582年2月20日(天正10年旧暦1月28日) 長崎港を出港。
- March 2, 1582 - Departed Nagasaki Port.
- ただ、横浜、神戸においては旧居留地を中心とする貿易が続いていた。
- Nonetheless, in Yokohama and Kobe, trade continued to be largely centered around the areas of the former settlements.
- が、守旧派の軍隊は開化派の軍隊との待遇が違うことに不満があった。
- However, the Conservative Party's troops were dissatisfied at being treated differently than the Progressive Party's military unit.
- また3月13日 (旧暦)(4月20日)には猿楽能を観賞している。
- On April 20, they enjoyed Sarugaku Noh.
- 廃絶家の再興は市町村長に届け出ることを要する(旧戸籍法164条)
- Restoration of an abolished family must be reported to a chief of local authority (the Old Civil Codes, Article 164).
- なお、旧瑞穂町 (京都府)、および旧丹波町南部には鉄道駅が無い。
- There were no railway stations in former Mizuho-cho (Kyoto Prefecture) and southern former Tanba-cho.
- 藩は県となって知藩事(旧藩主)は失職し、東京への移住が命じられた。
- Domains became prefectures, and chihanji (former lords) lost their jobs and were ordered to move to Tokyo.
- 同年4月16日 (旧暦)、家康は将軍職を辞して将軍職を秀忠に譲る。
- Ieyasu resigned from the shogunate and gave it to Hidetada.
- 1586年4月13日(天正14年旧暦2月25日) リスボンを出発。
- April 13, 1586 - Departed Lisbon.
- 1585年3月7日(天正13年旧暦2月6日) フィレンツェに到着。
- March 7, 1585 - Reached Florence.
- 広議所は、同年9月 (旧暦)(同年10月)には集議院に改組される。
- Kogisho was changed into Shugiin October, 1869.
- また、後から市制を敷いた方が市制を敷く際に旧国名を冠する事が多い。
- When towns and villages reorganized themselves as a city, the ones that became a city in a later time than the one that shared the same name tended to attach the old provincial names to the city names that were to be duplicated.
- これに激怒した守旧派の兵士達は倉庫係を暴行した後、倉庫に監禁した。
- This made soldiers of the Conservative Party furious, and they assaulted the warehouse keepers, shutting them in the warehouse.
- 石刃、ブレード (Blade)後期旧石器時代に特徴的な石器の素材。
- Sekijin (stone blades), Blades: Characteristic materials for stone tools in the late Paleolithic Period
- 旧葛野郡花園村は、昭和6年京都市に編入され、右京区の一部となった。
- The former Hanazono village, Kadono County, was integrated into Kyoto City in 1931, and became a part of the Ukyo Ward.
- 福浦港(ふくらこう)は、石川県志賀町(旧・富来町)にある地方港湾。
- Fukura-ko Port (福浦港 in Chinese characters) is a local port in Shika-machi (former Togi-machi), Ishikawa Prefecture.
- 旧七夕(7月7日 (旧暦)):7+714, 14÷62あまり2→先勝
- Old Tanabata (one of the five seasonal festivals in the Edo period, which was taken place on the seventh of July) (July 7 [the old calendar]): 7+7=14, 14÷6=2, the remainder is 2 => sakigachi.
- 新羅は旧高句麗の遺臣らを援助し、彼らは669年に反唐の蜂起を行った。
- Silla assisted the surviving retainers of what was formerly Koguryo, and they organized an uprising against Tang in 669.
- 1871年(明治4年)11月2日 (旧暦)、豊岡県および姫路県が設置
- December 13, 1871: Toyooka and Himeji Prefectures were established.
- 以後は旧領奪還を目指す石川氏と結城氏の間で激しい争いが繰り返された。
- Thereafter, fierce battles were repeated between the Ishikawa clan, which aimed to recover the former fief, and the Yuki clan.
- 旧京都中央電話局西陣分局舎〔京都市上京区油小路通中立売下る甲斐守町〕
- Office building of former Nishijin Branch of Kyoto Central Telephone Office [Kainokami-cho, Aburakoji-dori Nakadachiuri-sagaru, Kamigyo Ward, Kyoto City]
- 旧国名に一致する市町村名を駅名にする場合には「市」などを尻に付ける。
- A rule is that when a station name is made using a name of city or town or village which accords with the old provincial name, to add the 'city' or 'town' or 'village' at the end of the name.
- 敬神党は、旧肥後藩士族の三大派閥の一つであった、勤皇党の一派である。
- The Keishin-to party was a sect of the Kinno-to party (pro-Imperial party), which was one of the three major factions of the former Higo Domain warrior class.
- 東海道二川宿旧旅籠「清明屋」 (愛知県豊橋市)---市指定有形文化財
- Futagawa-juku Station on Tokai-do Road, old hatago 'Seimeiya' (Toyohashi City, Aichi Prefecture) --- Tangible cultural properties designated by city
- 宗我『先代旧事本紀』天孫本紀、『上宮聖徳法王帝説』、『日本三代実録』
- It was alternatively recorded as '宗我' in the 'Sendai Kujihongi' (Ancient Japanese History): Lineage of the Mononobe and Soga clans, 'Jogu Shotoku Hooteisetsu' (Biography of Shotoku Taishi), and 'Nihon Sandai Jitsuroku' (Veritable Records of Three Reigns of Japan).
- 「旧」と付くが、それに代わる新しい国名というものがあるわけではない。
- There are no new provinces although the term 'old provincial names' (kyukokumei) has the word 'old' (kyu) in it.
- 「その他」のうち、北寝小屋町から治部町までは旧・景勝村に属した町名。
- The town names from Kita Nekoya-cho to Jibu-cho in 'Others' belonged to the former Kagekatsu village.
- 旧葛野郡梅ケ畑村は、昭和6年京都市に編入され、右京区の一部となった。
- The former Umegahata village, Kadono County, was integrated into Kyoto City in 1931, and became a part of the Ukyo Ward.
- 雄琴温泉(おごとおんせん)は、滋賀県大津市(旧国近江国)にある温泉。
- Ogoto Onsen is in Otsu City, Shiga Prefecture (Omi Province (近江国) is its old provincial name).
- 町長職務執行者:津田雅司(旧上中町長)※町長の任期開始とともに失職。
- Executor of mayoral duties: Masashi TSUDA (former Kaminaka-cho town mayor) * Out of work as of the start of the mayoral term.
- エコートピアみわ(三和工業団地)(福知山市、旧・三和町 (京都府))
- Ecotopia Miwa (Miwa Industrial Park) (Fukuchiyama City (formerly Miwa town), Kyoto Prefecture)
- 旧雛祭り(3月3日 (旧暦)):3+3=6, 6÷6=1あまり0→大安
- Old Hinamatsuri (the Doll's Festival) (March 3 [the old calendar]): 3+3=6, 6÷6=1, the remainder is 0 => taian.
- 江戸での薩摩藩邸焼き討ちの報が大坂城へ伝わると、城内の旧幕兵も興奮し、
- Troops of the former bakufu staying in Osaka-jo Castle were excited when they heard the residence of the Satsuma clan had been burnt down.
- 明治20年(1887年)11月4日:奈良県(大阪府(旧堺県)より分離)
- November 4, 1887 : Nara Prefecture (separated from Osaka Prefecture (former Sakai Prefecture))
- 家康が名古屋城に入った4月10日 (旧暦)、秀忠は江戸を出発している。
- On April 10 (the old calendar) when Ieyasu entered Nagoya castle, Hidetada left Edo.
- 1871年(明治4年)11月15日 (旧暦)、北条県が発足。生野県廃止
- December 26, 1871: Hojo Prefecture was established and Ikuno Prefecture was abolished.
- 1587年5月29日(天正15年旧暦4月23日) インドのゴアに到着。
- May 30, 1587 - Reached Goa, India.
- 翌5月29日 (旧暦)、五郎は頼朝の面前で仇討ちに至った心底を述べる。
- On the following day, July 6, 1193, Goro explained to Yoritomo the emotions which lead him to seek revenge.
- 上述の通り、旧水戸藩からは明治初期の新政府には主要な人材が出ていない。
- As described above, the Mito Domain did not produce any important official in the new government in the early Meiji period.
- いわゆる古史古伝のたぐいに目を移せば、『先代旧事本紀』などの例がある。
- Turning our attention to the category of ancient history and legends, we have examples such as 'Sendai kyuji honki' (Record for occurrences in previous age).
- 元治元年(1864年)禁門の変での功により旧領のうち3万石を回復する。
- In 1864, Naonori regained properties bearing 30,000 koku among former territories because of his distinguished service in the Kinmon Incident.
- 奇兵隊ほか長州藩諸隊は官軍の一部となり、旧幕府軍との戊辰戦争で戦った。
- Kiheitai Army and other Choshu Domain's troops became a part of Imperial army fighting against old Shogunate army in the Boshin War.
- 旧葛野郡桂村は、昭和6年京都市に編入され、当時の右京区の一部となった。
- The former Katsura village, Kadono County, was integrated into Kyoto City in 1931, and became a part of the then Ukyo Ward.
- 旧端午(5月5日 (旧暦)):5+5=10, 10÷6=1あまり4→先負
- Old Tango (one of the five seasonal festivals in the Edo period, which was taken place on the fifth of May): (May 5 [the old calendar]): 5+5=10, 10÷6=1, the remainder is 4 => sakimake.
- 十五夜(8月15日 (旧暦)):8+1523, 23÷63あまり5→仏滅
- Jugoya (night of the full moon) (August 15 [the old calendar]): 8+15=23, 23÷6=3, the remainder is 5 => butsumetsu.
- 十三夜(9月13日 (旧暦)):9+1322, 22÷63あまり4→先負
- The thirteenth night (September 13 [the old calendar]): 9+13=22, 22÷6=3, the remainder is 4 => sakimake.
- 11月15日 (旧暦)、家康は二条城を出発し、奈良経由で大坂に向かった。
- Ieyasu left Nijo-jo Castle for Osaka by way of Nara on November 15 (the old calendar).
- 寿永3年(1184年)2月4日 (旧暦)、鎌倉方は矢合せを7日と定めた。
- On March 24, 1184, the Kamakura (Minamoto) side decided upon the Ya-Awase (the signal to start war or battle, followed by the opposing sides in the battle shooting arrows at each other.)
- 京都市東山区の旧方広寺門前、現在の豊国神社 (京都市)の正面傍らにある。
- It is located near the front of present-day Toyokuni-jinja Shrine (Kyoto City), where originally was in front of the gate of Hoko-ji Temple in Higashiyama Ward, Kyoto City.
- また、前掲の例の中で武蔵小杉と和泉砂川は国有化により旧国名が付けられた。
- Moreover, among the above examples, Musashi Kosugi station and Izumi Sunakawa staion were prefixed with old provincial names at the time of nationalization.
- 梅ケ畑村には大字はなく、旧村域は「梅ケ畑」を冠称する52町に編成された。
- In the Umegahata village, there is no Oaza and its area was reorganized into fifty-two towns which were prefixed by the name of 'Umegahata.'
- 須賀谷温泉(すがたにおんせん)は、滋賀県長浜市(旧国近江国)にある温泉。
- Sugatani onsen is a hot spring located in Nagahama City, Shiga Prefecture (formerly, Omi Province).
- 4月15日 (旧暦)、秀吉方は宇喜多勢を先鋒に3万近い大軍で城を包囲した。
- On May 17, the Hideyoshi forces besieged the castle with an army of as many as 30,000 troops, led by the Ukita forces.
- 廃藩置県では旧幕府領、旧藩がそのまま府県となっていたため飛び地が多かった。
- Under the policy of Haihan-chiken (abolition of feudal domains and establishment of prefectures), former domains became prefectures, therefore there were a lot of overlooked lands.
- そこで、重要地や旧幕府直轄地に置かれた府・県とともに「府藩県体制」となる。
- Then, the 'Prefectures and Domains' system was established, and important regions and the regions formerly under direct control of the Shogunate were made into prefectures and domains.
- 兵庫県神戸市と神奈川県横浜市、長崎県長崎市、大阪府大阪市の旧居留地が有名。
- The Former Foreign Settlements in Yokohama City Kanagawa Prefecture, in Kobe City Hyogo Prefecture, in Nagasaki City, Nagasaki Prefecture and Osaka City Osaka Prefecture are famous.
- 家族が残っている状態で絶家し、入るべき家が無くなったとき(旧民法764条)
- In the event that, because the family line has died out despite the fact that family members are still living, a person has no household to which he or she can belong (the former Civil Code, Article 764).
- 旧葛野郡中川村は、昭和23年京都市に編入され、当時の上京区の一部となった。
- The former Nakagawa village, Kadono County was incorporated into Kyoto City in 1948 and became a part of the then Kamigyo Ward.
- かつては、日本で最初の木造灯台、油火灯台である旧福浦灯台が利用されていた。
- Former Fukura Lighthouse, which was the first wooden lighthouse in Japan and used an oil lamp, was once available.
- 旧吉野郡大塔村域は「奈良県全域 > 奈良県南部 > 奈良県南西部」である。
- The former Oto Village area in Yoshino County belongs to 'the whole area of Nara Prefecture -> the southern part of Nara Prefecture –> southwestern part of Nara Prefecture.'
- 旧本丸は学校敷地となり、現滋賀県立水口高等学校の運動場として利用されている。
- The remains of the Honmaru, are now the property of Shiga Prefectural Minakuchi Senior High School, and is used as an athletic field.
- 西の脇庵の砦(城将は西方院覚心)……茶臼山城(現紀の川市(旧那賀町))を指す
- The Fort of West Wakian (脇庵) (the commander was Kakushin of Seiho-in Temple) which referred to Chausuyama-jo Castle (Kinokawa City at present [former Naga Town])
- 政府は版籍奉還後も藩主が藩知事となっているだけで、 旧体制と何ら変わらない。
- After the return of lands and people to the emperor, the government was still not different from the old regime at all except that the lord of the domain became govenor of the domain.
- また隊員も両班の子弟が中心だったことから、守旧派と待遇が違うのは当然だった。
- Besides, as the members of the unit were mainly young people from the yangban (literally, 'the two groups', an elite class at the peak of society during the Joseon Dynasty), the way they were treated could not be the same as the soldiers of the Conservative Party.
- 中国は、この国号変更のことを『旧唐書(くとうしょ)』『新唐書』にのせている。
- China described the change of the country name in 'Kutojo' (Old Tang History) and 'Shintojo' (New Book of Tang).
- ジパング(Zipangu)は、ヨーロッパにおいて、日本だといわれる島の旧名。
- The term 'Zipangu' refers to an old name of an island which was said to be Japan in Europe.
- 旧葛野郡小野郷村は、昭和23年京都市に編入され、当時の上京区の一部となった。
- The former Onogo village, Kadono County was incorporated into Kyoto City in 1948 and became a part of the then Kamigyo Ward.
- 旧愛宕郡雲ケ畑村は、昭和24年京都市に編入され、当時の上京区の一部となった。
- The former Kumogahata village, Otagi County became a part of the then Kamigyo Ward, Kyoto City in 1949.
- 上湯温泉(かみゆおんせん)は、奈良県吉野郡十津川村(旧国大和国)にある温泉。
- Kamiyu Onsen Hot Spring (Kamiyu Onsen) is a hot spring in Totsukawa-mura, Yoshino-gun, Nara Prefecture (the former Yamato Province).
- 分岐からは山腹を巻きながらふもとへ下る旧道と、尾根近くを通る古道に分かれる。
- From the crossroads, one road (called 'kyudo' literally 'former road') goes down the side of the mountain to the foot, and the other road (called 'kodo' literally 'old road') goes across near the ridge.
- 吉野町の吉野山を中心とするが、旧西吉野村には行宮としての賀名生皇居があった。
- Mt. Yoshino of Yoshino-cho was the center, but in the former Nishiyoshino-mura, there was the Ano Imperial residence as an angu (emperor's temporary abode).
- 池田町洋館街(いけだまちようかんがい)は滋賀県近江八幡市旧市街の一角の名称。
- Ikeda-machi Yokangai is a name given to a part of the old town area of Omihachiman City, Shiga Prefecture.
- 若狭鯖街道熊川宿資料館「宿場館」 - 旧熊川村役場を利用した洋風建築の資料館
- Wakasa Saba Kaido Kumagawa-Juku Shiryokan (archives museum) - a western-style museum that was once Kumagawa-mura Office.
- 旧七五三(11月15日 (旧暦)):11+1526, 26÷64あまり2→先勝
- Old Shichi-go-san (a day of prayer for the healthy growth of young children) (November 15 [the old calendar]): 11+15=26, 26÷6=4, the remainder is 2 => sakigachi.
- 旧刑法第116条天皇三后皇太子ニ対シ危害ヲ加ヘ又ハ加ヘントシタル者ハ死刑ニ処ス
- Article 116 of the former Penal Code: Any person who inflicts or attempts to inflict harm on Emperor, grandmother or mother of the Emperor, Empress, or Crown Prince shall be sentenced to death.
- その後、大野治長らは浅野勢と対峙しつつ、5月6日 (旧暦)まで堺攻防戦を行う。
- Thereafter, Harunaga ONO and others, facing the Asano army, had offensive and defensive battles in Sakai until May 6 (the old calendar).
- 旧代官所は手狭であったことから、1870年(明治3年)に新庁舎が完成している。
- Since the former magistrate's office was too small, a government building was newly made in 1870.
- 文治元年(1185年)8月16日(旧暦)の除目で国司に任ぜられた6名が始まり。
- Monyo originated from six people who were appointed as Kokushi (provincial governors) at Jimoku (ceremony for the appointment of officials) on August 16, 1185 (old lunar calendar).
- また、造成当時に二の丸部分を貫いていた旧東街道は北に迂回するルートに遷された。
- Also, the former Tokai-do Road that was running though the site before the castle was built was redirected so as to go around the north side.
- 9月14日 (旧暦)に降伏開城した高次は園城寺に入り、剃髪して高野山に上った。
- On October 20, Takatsugu surrendered the castle, and then he went to Onjo-ji Temple to become a monk and went up to Mt. Koya.
- この合戦の結果によって、多くの織田氏の旧臣が秀吉に接近、臣属するようになった。
- As a result of this battle, many old retainers of the Oda clan approached Hideyoshi and sought to serve as his vassals.
- (以上出典は『東町奉行一式山城守直温旧蔵三郷並穢多村兵庫西宮塩飽島人数高帳』)
- (Source: a population registry titled 'Higashimachi bugyo isshiki Yamashiro-no-kami Naoatsu Kyuzo Sango narabini Etamura Hyogo Nishinomiya Shiwakujima Ninzudaka-cho')
- 東海道岡部宿旧旅籠「柏屋」<かしばや> (静岡県藤枝市)---国登録有形文化財
- Okabe-juku Station on Tokai-do Road, old hatago 'Kashibaya' (Fujieda City, Shizuoka Prefecture) --- Country registered tangible cultural properties
- 戸主の同意を得ずに婚姻・養子縁組した者の復籍拒絶(旧民法741条2・735条)
- Right to refuse reverting to previous household register against family member who got married or adopted without agreement of head of a family (the Old Civil Codes, Article 741-2 and 735).
- 下鴨村には大字はなく、旧村域は大正7年、「下鴨」を冠称する17町に編成された。
- Shimogamo Village which had no Oaza was divided into 17 towns prefixed by 'Shimogamo' in 1918.
- 区の南部には宇治市、久御山町にまたがって旧巨椋池(おぐらいけ)干拓地が広がる。
- In the southern part of the ward stretches Ogura-ike Reclaimed Land extending over Uji City and the town of Kumiyama-cho.
- 小辺路のルートと主要な3つの峠、その周囲の名所・旧蹟・遺跡等について記述する。
- The followings are the route of Kohechi and three main passes, famous places, historic spots and relics along Kohechi and its neighboring areas.
- 木津温泉(きつおんせん)は、京都府京丹後市網野町木津(旧国丹後国)にある温泉。
- Kitsu-onsen Hot Spring is a spa situated at Kitsu, Amino-cho, Kyotango City, Kyoto Prefecture; the area was once called 'Tango Province.'
- るり渓温泉(るりけいおんせん)は、京都府南丹市園部町(旧国丹波国)にある温泉。
- Rurikei River Valley Hot Spring is a hot spring located in Sonobe-cho, Nantan City, Kyoto Prefecture (Tanba Province under the ancient administrative division).
- それとともに、開化派を支援する日本と守旧派を支援する清との対立も表面化してきた。
- With this, conformation between Japan supporting the Enlightenment Party and China supporting the Conservative Party became prominent.
- 唐は百済の旧領を郡県制支配の下に置いたが、すぐに百済遺民による反抗運動が起きる。
- The Tang Dynasty put the old territories of Kudara under the county and prefecture system, but an uprising by the surviving members of Kudara soon took place.
- 且元は大坂へ戻り、9月20日 (旧暦)、私案として以下の3つの妥協案を進言した。
- Katsumoto returned to Osaka and offered the following three compromise proposals as a private plan on September 20 (the old calendar):
- 1584年8月10日 (天正12年旧暦7月5日)ポルトガルの首都リスボンに到着。
- August 10, 1584 - Reached Lisbon, the capital of Portugal.
- (「朔旦冬至」とは19年周期の最初の年に11月1日 (旧暦)が冬至となること。)
- (When the winter solstice happens to be the first day of November (in the old lunar calendar) once in 20 years, it is called sakuten toji.)
- 五条楽園(ごじょうらくえん)とは、京都市下京区河原町通五条通の南東にある旧遊郭。
- Gojo Rakuen is an old yukaku (a red-light district) site located in the south-east area of Kawaramachi-dori and Gojo-dori Streets in Shimogyo Ward, Kyoto City.
- 日本の現行刑法(明治40年法律45号)の制定に伴い廃止された旧刑法のことである。
- This old penal code was abolished and replaced by the current Penal Code (Act No. 45 of 1907).
- なお、北海道条例において支庁の所管区域指定には旧国名が用いられているものもある。
- In some of the assigned areas of jurisdiction for subprefectures based on the ordinance by the Hokkaido Government, there are cases in which the names of the old provinces are used.
- 自動車のナンバープレート (日本)では、以下のナンバーに旧国名が使用されている。
- In car registration plate in Japan, the old provincial names are used for the following numbers.
- 1863年2月3日(文久2年12月15日 (旧暦))に一橋慶喜が江戸を出立する。
- On February 3, 1863 Yoshinobu HITOTSUBASHI left Edo.
- 旧国名(きゅうこくめい)は、明治初頭まで使用されていた令制国の名称のことである。
- Old provincial names are the names of the ryoseikoku (province) that were used up to the early Meiji period.
- 区内の単独町名としては他に四ツ塚町があるが、同町については旧大内村の項で述べる。
- Yotsuzuka-cho, which is also an independent town name in the ward, will be referred to in the section on the former Ouchi village.
- 吉村家(県指定文化財)-旧は上田家で、屋号を「壺八」といい、肥料商を営んでいた。
- Yoshimura Residence (prefectural cultural property): This residence was formerly owned by the Ueda family which acted as a fertilizer merchant under the trade name of 'Tsuboya.'
- 天の川温泉(てんのかわおんせん)は、奈良県吉野郡天川村(旧国大和国)にある温泉。
- Tennokawa Onsen Hot Spring is a hot spring which is located in Amakawa Mura, Yoshino County, Nara Prefecture (old province, Yamato Province).
- 1956年 旧高市郡阪合村、高市村、飛鳥村の三村が合併をして「明日香村」になる。
- 1856: Three villages of Sakaai, Takaichi and Asuka in the former Takaichi County were merged into 'Asuka-mura.'
- 洞川温泉(どろがわおんせん)は、奈良県吉野郡天川村洞川(旧国大和国)にある温泉。
- Dorogawa onsen is a hot spring in Dorogawa, Tenkawa-mura, Yoshino County, Nara Prefecture (the former Yamato Province).
- 十津川温泉(とつかわおんせん)は、奈良県吉野郡十津川村(旧国大和国)にある温泉。
- Totsukawa Onsen Hot Spring is a hot spring in Totsukawa-mura, Yoshino-gun, Nara Prefecture (the former Yamato Province).
- 市長職務執行者(初代市長選出まで)藤原 秀夫(ふじわら ひでお) - 旧山城町長
- The administrator as the mayor (until the first mayor was elected): Hideo FUJIWARA, who was the mayor of the former Yamashiro-cho.
- また木戸は能力を重視して大隈とともに旧幕臣の郷純造や渋沢栄一らを新政府に登用した。
- Also, Kido empahasized the ability of individuals and appointed, along with Okuma, a former retainer of shogun Junzo GO and Eiichi SHIBUSAWA to posts within the new government.
- 4月4日 (旧暦)、家康は徳川義直の婚儀のためとして駿府を出発、名古屋に向かった。
- On April 4 (the old calendar), Ieyasu left Sunpu for Nagoya to attend the wedding ceremony of Yoshinao TOKUGAWA.
- しかし、久光は薩軍に荷担することはしないが、旧主の恩顧を以てしても効がないとした。
- Hisamatsu answered, however, that he would not support the Satsuma army, but even a favor of the former lord would not be effective any longer.
- 旧事本紀には、健磐龍命の子とされる速瓶玉命が初代阿蘇国造であったと記録されている。
- According to 'Kujihoongi' (Ancient Japanese History), Hayamikatama no mikoto, who was Takeiwa tatsuno-mikoto's child, was the first Asonokuni no miyatsuko.
- 3月14日 (旧暦)当日には411名の公卿と諸侯が署名し、残りの者は後日署名した。
- On March 14, 411 Kugyo and lords signed on it and the others did it later.
- 合議体制、官民一体での国家形成、旧習の打破、世界列国と伍する実力の涵養などである。
- In this oath, the government stipulated the use of a collegiate body system, the creation of a state in cooperation with bureaucracy and the private sector, the breaking of old habits, and the fostering of power to equal with foreign powerful countries.
- 行松氏は成果を挙げられないまま、7月15日_(旧暦)には羽衣石城へ退却していった。
- The Yukimatsu clan, with fruitless results, retreated to Ueshi-jo Castle by July 15 on the old calendar.
- 朝鮮政府から旧軍反乱の連絡を受けた日本公使館は朝鮮政府による公使館警備を要請した。
- When the Korean government informed the Japanese legation of the revolt by the traditional army, it requested that the Korean government send their guards to protect the legation.
- 現在でも、旧宿場町の同じ場所で昔のままに旅館を営んでいるものは数えるほどしかない。
- There are only a few ryokan (Japanese-style hotel) that are still kept in the same place in old shukuba-machi (post station) in a way exactly the same as before.
- 夏目漱石『坊っちゃん』では、旧制中学校たちと師範学校生たちとの喧嘩のシーンがある。
- In the novel of Soseki NATSUME, 'bocchan' (literally, a son from a good family), students of a normal school fought against those of a junior high school.
- 日本国籍を持たない者が、新たに国籍を取得したとき(旧国籍法5条5・24条・26条)
- In case that someone who doesn't obtain Japanese citizenship will obtain Japanese citizenship (the Old Citizenship Law, Article 5, 24 and 26).
- 税率を地価に対する一定率(3%:「旧来ノ歳入ヲ減ゼザルヲ目的」として算定)とした。
- The tax rate was calculated with a fixed rate to the value of the land; the rate was 3%; in deciding this percentage, the Meiji government figured out with 'the goal of receiving the tax revenue which was not below that of the Edo Shogunate received.'
- 以上の状況下で、667年3月19日 (旧暦)、中大兄皇子は都を近江国大津へ移した。
- Under the circumstances mentioned above, Naka no Oe no Oji moved the capital to Otsu domain of the Province Omi on March 19, 667 (old calendar).
- 9月26日 (旧暦) 御倉伊勢武、荒木田左馬之助、楠小十郎、長州藩の間者として粛清
- September 26th, Isetake MIKURA, Samanosuke ARAKIDA and Kojuro KUSUNOKI were purged on the grounds that they were spies of the Choshu Clan.
- 湯泉地温泉(とうせんじおんせん)は、奈良県吉野郡十津川村(旧国大和国)にある温泉。
- Tosenji Onsen Hot Spring is a hot spring in Totsukawa-mura village, Yoshino-gun, Nara Prefecture (the former Yamato Province).
- 壬申戸籍では、皇族、華族、士族、卒族、郷士、旧神官、僧、尼、平民等を別個に集計した。
- Imperial family, the peerage, warrior class, sotsuzoku (low-ranking samurai), goshi (country samurai), former Shinto priests, Buddhist priests, nuns, commoners were separately added up in the Jinshin-koseki.
- 唐がこの掃討を行っている隙に、新羅自身も670年に旧百済領に侵攻し、唐軍を駆逐した。
- While the Tang forces were trying to quell the uprising, the Silla forces invaded the former Kudara territories in 670 and drove the Tang forces out.
- 1868年(慶応4年)閏4月28日 (旧暦)、旧久美浜支配地を統括する久美浜県が発足
- June 18, 1868: Kumihama Prefecture was established to rule the former Kumihama dominated area.
- 1583年12月20日(天正11年旧暦11月7日) マラッカ・コチンをへてゴア州着。
- December 20, 1583 - Reached the State of Goa via Malacca and Cochin.
- 10月28日、萩の明倫館(旧藩校)を拠点にして、前原を指導者とする「殉国軍」が挙兵。
- On October 28th, 'Junkoku Gun' (military of patriots willing to die for Japan) was raised, which was led by MAEBARA and was based in Meirinkan school (school of former feudal domain) in Hagi.
- 旧河川法53条には、1965年(昭和40年)4月1日の廃止まで執行罰が残されていた。
- In the Article No. 53 of the Old River Act, Shikko-batsu had been included until the law was abolished in April 1, 1965.
- 中山道鵜沼宿旧旅籠「絹屋」 (岐阜県各務原市 各務原市の施設「中山道鵜沼宿町屋館」)
- Unuma-juku Station on Nakasen-do Road, old hatago 'Kinuya' (Kakamigahara City, Gifu Prefecture, facilities of Kakamigahara City 'Nakasen-do Unuma-juku Machiya-kan')
- 12月3日 (旧暦)(672年1月10日)、近江宮において天智天皇が46歳で没する。
- On January 10 672, Emperor Tenchi died at the age of 46 in Omi no miya.
- 天智天皇8年(669年)11月5日 (旧暦)に大織の冠位を貰ったためにこう呼ばれた。
- It was because he received Taishoku no kani (First Cap Rank) on December 6, 669.
- 明治23年(1890年)5月5日に、旧自由党 (日本)土佐派を中心に設立された政党。
- A political party established on May 5, 1890; it is mainly comprised of the members of Tosa school in the former Liberal Party.
- 西京区内の町名はごく一部の例外を除いて、旧大字名などの地区名を冠した複合町名である。
- The town names in Nishikyo Ward all include district names such as former Oaza as a prefix.
- このうち、大字嵐山(旧・上山田村)は昭和6年、「嵐山」を冠称する20町に編成された。
- Among them, the Oaza Arashiyama (the former Kamiyamada village) was reorganized into twenty towns which were prefixed by the name 'Arashiyama' in 1931.
- - これら5町は「所管区域条例」には収録されるが、「角川」は廃止された旧町名とする。
- These five towns are listed in 'Jurisdiction District Ordinance,' but 'Kadokawa' regards them as the names of abolished towns.
- 上北山温泉(かみきたやまおんせん)は、奈良県吉野郡上北山村(旧国大和国)にある温泉。
- Kamikitayama Onsen Hot Spring is a hot spring which is located in Kamikitayama-mura, Yoshino-gun Nara Prefecture (old province, Yamato province).
- 東吉野温泉(ひがしよしのおんせん)は、奈良県吉野郡東吉野村(旧国大和国)にある温泉。
- Higashi-yoshino Onsen Hot Spring is a hot spring which is located in Higashiyoshino-mura, Yoshino gun, Nara Prefecture (old province, Yamato province).
- 9月18日 (旧暦) 芹沢鴨、平山五郎が内部抗争で粛清され、平間重助脱出(異説あり)
- September 18th, Kamo SERIZAWA and Goro HIRAYAMA were purged and Jusuke HIRAMA escaped, as the result of an internal strife (this is disputed).
- 八木尾から萩を経て九鬼の辺りから旧道を登り、仲ノ平の三軒茶屋跡にて中辺路と合流する。
- After going from Yagio to Kuki via Hagi, around Kuki the old road starts again and goes up to join Nakahechi at the remains of Sangen-jaya Teahouse of Nakanodaira.
- 旧紀州街道に当たる新町通りが街の中心で、現在も往時をしのばせる家屋が多数残っている。
- Shinmachi-dori street corresponding to former Kishu Kaido Road is the center of the city, in which many houses which would remind us of those days remain even in the present.
- 市制により、中郡、竹野郡、熊野郡は消滅したが、旧町名は大字として住所表記に残された。
- Although Naka County, Takeno County, and Kumano County disappeared according to the municipal organization, the old town names have remained as 'Oaza' in addresses.
- 1943年5月27日に東舞鶴市と合併するまでの舞鶴市に相当し、旧舞鶴市とも呼ばれる。
- It corresponds to the old Maizuru City before it merged with Higashi-Maizuru City on May 27 1943, and is called Kyu-maizuru City (old Maizuru City).
- 日本では7世紀前半にまとめられた「帝紀」「旧辞」が国家による歴史書編纂の始まりである。
- In Japan, the first recorded history works were the 'Teiki' (Imperial Records) and 'Kyuji' (Ancient Dicta), both compiled in the first half of the seventh century.
- 同年10月に、この区を大区と改称し、その下に旧来の町村をいくつかまとめて小区をおいた。
- In October in the same year, ku (wards) were renamed daiku and shoku were created by merging several preexisting towns and villages and placed under daiku.
- 同年7月 (旧暦)、徳川秀忠の娘である千姫が秀吉の遺言に基づき子の豊臣秀頼に輿入した。
- Senhime, a daughter of Hideyori TOYOTOMI, married Hideyori TOYOTOMI according to Hideyoshi's will in July (the old calendar) of the same year.
- 1868年(慶応4年)4月19日 (旧暦)、旧生野代官支配地を統治する府中裁判所が設置
- May 11, 1868: The Fuchu Court was established to rule the land formally dominated by the Ikuno magistrate's office.
- May 11, 1868: Fuchu Court was established to rule the area formerly dominated by Ikuno magistrate's office.
- 和同開珎発行後に旧貨幣(富本銭)との交換基準が定められたという記録が発見されないこと。
- No record has been found that the standard was set to exchange old coins (fuhonsen) after Wado-kaichin was issued.
- 公立旧制中学校の校長に任命された台湾人はなく、国民学校も分教場を入れて4人のみだった。
- No Taiwanese was assigned as the principal of the junior high school under the old system of education, and only 4 people were assumed the place of the principal in the national elementary school (in an educational system operated in Japan between 1941 and 1947) and branch school.
- 旧来の撮影所システムの映画作りが無効になる中、暴力・エロ・グロを中心に企画を打ち出す。
- With the old-style movie production system losing its power, production plans began to center around violence, eroticism and the grotesque.
- またこれをもとに作られたと推測される『先代旧事本紀大成経』が現れたのは17世紀である。
- Further, 'Sendai kyuji honki daiseikyo,' which is presumed to be written based on 'Sendai kyuji honki,' appeared in the 17th century.
- 旧葛野郡衣笠村は、大正7年(1918年)京都市に編入され、当時の上京区の一部となった。
- The former Kinugasa village, Kadono County became a part of the then Kamigyo Ward when it was incorporated into Kyoto City in 1918.
- 旧葛野郡松尾村は、昭和6年(1931年)京都市に編入され、当時の右京区の一部となった。
- The former Matsuo village, Kadono County, was integrated into Kyoto City in 1931, and became a part of the then Ukyo Ward.
- 旧葛野郡川岡村は、昭和6年(1931年)京都市に編入され、当時の右京区の一部となった。
- The former Kawaoka village, Kadono County, was integrated into Kyoto City in 1931, and became a part of the then Ukyo Ward.
- 賀名生(あのう)は、奈良県五條市(旧吉野郡西吉野村)にある丹生川の下流沿いの谷である。
- Ano is a valley along the lower Nyu-gawa River and is located in Gojo-shi City (former Nishi-yoshino Village in Yoshino District), Nara Prefecture.
- 国分神社・ジェイテクト(旧光洋精工)工場・川端橋・青谷青少年運動広場(国分経由ルート)
- Kokubu-jinja Shrine, JTEKT (former Koyo Seiko Co. Ltd.) factory, Kawabata-bashi Bridge, Aotani Athletic Ground for Young People (the route via Kokubu)
- 京丹後市内最大の病院である「京丹後市立弥栄病院」(旧:弥栄町国民健康保険病院)がある。
- This town has the lagest hospital in Kyotango City, 'Kyotango City Yasaka Hospital' (former: Yasaka-cho National Health Insurance Hospital).
- そしてキリスト教徒と日本の旧来の宗教の信者達との間に憎悪と対立を深めていくことになった。
- In this way, hatred and opposition sprang up between those who believed in Christianity and those who professed faith in the older Japanese religions.
- 4月12日 (旧暦)、名古屋城にて徳川義直の婚儀が行われ、家康は18日に二条城に入った。
- On April 12 (the old calendar) Ieyasu attended Yoshinao TOKUGAWA's wedding ceremony and then on 18th entered Nijo-jo Castle.
- 元軍は10月19日 (旧暦)には博多湾に現れ、湾西端の今津に停泊し一部兵力を上陸させた。
- The Yuan army appeared in Hakata Bay on October 19 (according to old lunar calendar), and anchored ships at Imazu, located at the western edge of the bay, to disembark some of its soldiers.
- 同様の事例には埼玉県の旧大宮市が消滅して以降に市制を施行した茨城県の常陸大宮市がある)。
- In a similar example, there is Hitachi-Omiya City which became a city after old Omiya City, Saitama Prefecture ceased to exist.
- 私鉄でも、特に国鉄線との連絡運輸が行われる場合には旧国名をつけて区別される場合があった。
- In case of private railways, especially in case of connecting line with JNR, they put station names with prefixes so that they distinguished JNR stations of similar names from their stations.
- まもなく憲政党は旧自由党派を中心とする憲政党と旧進歩党派を中心とする憲政本党に分裂した。
- The Constitutional Party was soon divided in the Constitutional Party centering on the former Liberal faction and the True Constitutional Party centering on the former Progressive faction.
- その中心建物である大極殿は740年の遷都の際に取り壊され、後に旧位置の東側に再建された。
- The central building known as Daigokuden was demolished when relocating the capital in 740, and later reconstructed on the east side of the original location.
- このほか、古河鉱業は1960年に国有林復旧への協力金として政府に約360万円を支払った。
- In addition, in 1960, Furukawa Mining paid about 3.6 million yen to the government as cooperation money for national forests restoration.
- 旧乙訓郡大枝村は、昭和25年(1950年)京都市に編入され、当時の右京区の一部となった。
- The former Oeda village, Otokuni County, was integrated into the Kyoto City in 1950 and became a part of the then Ukyo Ward.
- 同年3月24日_(旧暦)(ユリウス暦4月16日)、延暦寺は堅田に対して焼き討ちを行った。
- On April 25, 1468, Enryaku-ji Temple set fire on Katata.
- 豊臣方では、4月9日 (旧暦)に交渉にあたっていた大野治長が城内で襲撃される事件が起こる。
- On the other hand, the Toyotomi side had an incident that Harunaga ONO, the negotiator was attacked in the castle on April 9 (the old calendar).
- 数ヶ所の砦が陥落した後、11月30日 (旧暦)に豊臣軍は残りの砦を破棄、大坂城に撤収する。
- The Toyotomi's army, having lost several forts, abandoned the rest of the forts and withdrew to Osaka-jo Castle on November 30 (the old calendar).
- 黒田が考えたのも士族の活用であったが、彼の場合旧松前藩と東北諸藩の貧窮士族を想定していた。
- KURODA's idea was also based on utilization of shizoku, but he considered shizoku in poverty in former Matsumae Domain and Tohoku Domains.
- 9月7日 (旧暦)より毛利元康・立花宗茂ら西軍1万5000に城を囲まれ攻防戦が開始された。
- The castle was surrounded by the 15,000 soldiers of the West squad including Motoyasu MORI and Muneshige TACHIBANA in October 13, 1600, which was the beginning of the battle over the castle.
- 伊藤自身が初代総裁となり、伊藤系官僚と憲政党(旧自由党)・帝国党が中心となって創立された。
- Ito himself became the first president of the party which was established on the initiative of the bureaucracy leaning toward Ito, Kensei Party (former Liberal Party), and Empire Party.
- 上巻・下巻の2巻からなり、上巻は基本法令を、下巻は旧来の判例に基づいた刑事法令を収録した。
- It consisted of vol. 1 and vol. 2 and vol.1 recorded the fundamental law and vol. 2 recorded the criminal law.
- 大同団結運動分裂後の事態に対応して、板垣退助たちが旧自由党員を愛国公党へ結集しようとした。
- In response to the situation after the split of Great Merger Movement, Taisuke ITAGAKI and others tried to invite the members of the former Liberal Party to the Aikokukoto Party.
- 旧愛宕郡鷹峯村(たかがみねむら)は、昭和6年京都市に編入され、当時の上京区の一部となった。
- The former Takagamine village, Otagi County was incorporated into Kyoto City and became a part of the then Kamigyo Ward in 1931.
- 旧乙訓郡大原野村は、昭和34年(1959年)京都市に編入され、当時の右京区の一部となった。
- The former Oharano village, Otokuni County, was integrated into Kyoto City in 1959 and became a part of the then Ukyo Ward.
- - これら2町は郵便番号一覧表にはみえるが、「角川」は昭和41年に廃止された旧町名とする。
- These two towns are seen on the postal code list, but 'Kadokawa' regards them as names of towns abolished in 1966.
- 入之波温泉(しおのはおんせん)は、奈良県吉野郡川上村 (奈良県)(旧国大和国)にある温泉。
- Shionoha Onsen Hot Spring (Shionohaonsen) is a hot spring in Kawakami Village, Yoshino County, Nara Prefecture (former Yamato Province).
- 現在の大阪市の中心部、旧淀川にかかる天満橋から天神橋 (大阪府)の間くらいの位置にあった。
- Watanabe no tsu located at the center of current Osaka City, between the Tenma-bashi Bridge and the Tenjin-bashi Bridge over Kyu-Yodo-gawa River.
- 岩滝温泉(いわたきおんせん)は、京都府与謝郡与謝野町(旧岩滝町)(旧国丹後国)にある温泉。
- Iwataki Hot Spring is located in Yosano-cho (former Iwataki-cho) (Tango Province (old province)), Yosa-gun, Kyoto Prefecture.
- 1868年(慶応4年)7月29日 (旧暦)、府中裁判所が廃止され、久美浜県に編入(23万石)
- September 15, 1868: The Fuchu Court was abolished and incorporated into Kumihama Prefecture (230,000 koku).
- September 15, 1868: Fuchu Court was abolished and incorporated into Kumihama Prefecture (230,000 koku).
- 1860年9月29日(万延元年8月15日 (旧暦))に斉昭が病死すると行動は更に活発となる。
- When Nariaki died on September 29, 1860, their actions became more radical.
- しかし寄合所帯の憲政党内部では、旧進歩党 (日本)系と旧自由党 (日本)系の軋轢が強かった。
- However, inside the Constitutional Party, which was congeries of parties, conflict between the former Progressive Party (Japan) side and the former Liberal Party (Japan) side was serious.
- また、寛永8年11月17日_(旧暦)には当時の後水尾上皇主導で「若公家衆法度」が制定された。
- On January 8, 1632, 'Wakakugeshu hatto' was enacted under the leadership of the then retired Emperor Gomizunoo.
- そして、この八色の姓も、天武天皇没後、旧来の氏姓の制と同様に早々に機能不全の道を辿っていく。
- Also, this Yakusa no Kabane system stopped functioning like the original kabane system after the death of Emperor Tenmu.
- 特権的身分制度が設けられ、韓国の旧皇族は王公族に、韓国併合に功績あるものは朝鮮貴族となった。
- A privileged class system was established, which made former imperial families of Korea become royals and those who made an achievement on the annexation of Korea become Korean nobles.
- そしてついに2月27日(朝鮮旧暦2月3日)に、江華府練武堂で条約を締結及び批准したのである。
- Finally on February 27, the treaty was concluded and ratified at Ganghwabu Renbudo.
- 1995年まで見られた旧朝鮮総督府庁舎は、景福宮の宮殿正面に1926年に造られた建築である。
- The old Chosen Sotoku-fu building seen until 1995 was a building built in front of the palace of the Gyeongbokgung Palace in 1926.
- 非嫡出子が、戸主の同意が得られずに、父母の家に入ることができなかったとき(旧民法735条2)
- In case that illegitimate children who were not allowed to be a member of their parent's household, because the head of the family did not approve (the Old Civil Codes, Article 735-2).
- 旧大和国の内で、奈良盆地に当たる場所を国中(くんなか)、山間部を山中(さんちゅう)とも呼ぶ。
- The place in the old Yamato Province which corresponds to Nara Basin is also called Kunnaka, and the sankanbu (mountain-ringed region) is also called Sanchu.
- 渡辺津(わたなべ・の・つ)は、摂津国の旧淀川河口近くに存在した、瀬戸内海沿岸で最大級の港湾。
- Watanabe no tsu, one of the biggest seaports on the coast of Seto Inland Sea, used to be located near the river mouth of the Kyu-Yodo-gawa River (former Yodo-gawa River) in the Settsu Province.
- かやぶきの里・北村は、京都府南丹市美山町北(旧北桑田郡美山町 (京都府))にある集落のこと。
- Kayabuki no sato Kitamura is a village located in Miyama-cho Kita, Nantan City, Kyoto Prefecture (formerly Miyama-cho, Kita-Kuwada-gun).
- 丹波地方の中央部、丹波高地を控え、旧丹波町の南部が淀川水系と由良川水系の分水界となっている。
- Tanba Highland is located at the center of Tanba region, while the southern part of former Tanba-cho divides the Yodo-gawa and Yura-gawa River systems.
- この朱子学の解釈は、正統的には「四書」と旧来の経書に対する注釈という形で伝わったものであった。
- The interpretation by Shushigaku was propagated in the form of commentaries on the Four Books and the traditional Classics.
- その最中の2月4日夜、小根占から帰った西郷は幹部たちを従え、旧厩跡にあった私学校本校に入った。
- On the night of February 4 when the interrogation was being made, SAIGO returned from Konejime and entered the main campus of Shigakko at the site of horse barn, accompanied by the leaders.
- 天正10年(1582年)6月2日 (旧暦)、織田信長が明智光秀によって討たれた(本能寺の変)。
- On June 2, 1582, Nobunaga ODA was killed by Mitsuhide AKECHI (the Honnoji Incident).
- 文字面を変えて実質的に旧国名を取ったものにはむつ市、いわき市、さぬき市、奥州市、甲州市がある。
- Concerning municipalities which changed characters for names and adopted old provincial names virtually, there are Mutsu City, Iwaki City, Sanuki City, Oushu City, and Koshu City.
- 赤穂藩に報が伝わったのは3月19日 (旧暦)(26日)卯の刻(4月27日の日の出前)であった。
- It was early in the morning on April 27 when the message was delivered to Ako Domain.
- 承平 (日本)元年(931年)には神願寺(神護寺の旧称)名義の荘園・秋篠荘の存在が確認できる。
- It has been established that, in 931, there existed Akishinosho, a shoen (manor) owned under the name of Jingan-ji Temple (former name of Jingo-ji Temple).
- 現在は年間を通して新旧の行事で賑い、国際観光文化都市として国内外から多数の観光客が訪れている。
- Today, the city is vibrant throughout the year with old and new events, and attracts many tourists from Japan and abroad as an international tourist and cultural city.
- 1943年5月27日には(旧)舞鶴市(西舞鶴)と対等合併し、新たに舞鶴市が設置されて消滅した。
- On May 27, 1943, Higashi-Maizuru City was abolished and new Maizuru City was established by merging both Cities on an equal footing.
- 1867年11月9日(慶応3年10月14日 (旧暦))に15代将軍徳川慶喜が大政奉還を行なった。
- On November 9, 1867, the 15th shogun Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA transferred power back to the Emperor).
- 弘化年間(1844年~1847年)以後の債務は無利息公債を交付して50年賦で返済する(旧公債)。
- As for debts made after the Koka era (1844 - 1847), the government issued bonds with no interest and promised to redeem them by annual installements of 50 years (kyu-kosai (old bond)).
- 混同を避けるため旧法上の国宝を「旧国宝」、文化財保護法上の国宝を「新国宝」と通称することがある。
- To avoid confusion, the national treasures designated under the prior laws were labeled 'old national treasures,' while those specified under the Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties were named 'new national treasures.'
- 旧幕臣・福地源一郎は、著書『幕府衰亡論』の中で「江戸開城をもって江戸幕府は滅亡した」としている。
- Genichiro FUKUCHI, one of the former Shogunate retainers, concluded in his book 'Bakufu Suibo Ron' (The Theory of Shogunate's Decline and Fall) that the surrender of Edo Castle marked the collapse of the Edo Shogunate.
- 発行される前年の1954年、この一円硬貨と(旧)五十円硬貨のデザインが戦後初めて一般公募された。
- In 1954, one year before it was issued, designs for this one-yen coin and (former) 50-yen coin were sought from the public for the first time after the war.
- 譜代・親藩の中には、改易処分のあとに許されて、その子孫が旧知とほぼ同じ待遇で、復帰した例もある。
- Also, there were some cases where Fudai and Shinpan (hereditary daimyo and relatives of the Tokugawa family) were forgiven after receiving the kaieki decision, and their descendents returned to the original positions to receive almost the same stipend.
- 清洲会議(きよすかいぎ)は安土桃山時代の1582年(天正10年)6月27日 (旧暦)に開かれた。
- The Kiyosu conference was held on the 27th of June (according to the old calendar) during the Azuchi-Momoyama period.
- 日本列島の旧石器時代に用いられた石材の代表的なものは、黒曜石、頁岩、サヌカイトなどがあげられる。
- Typical stone materials used in Japan in the Paleolithic Period were obsidian, shale, Sanukite (Sanuki-gan stone) and others.
- 以上、旧伏見市域の町名は142、その他の地域の町名は500、計642町となる(2009年現在)。
- As above, the number of town names in the former Fushimi City area is 142 that in the other area is 500, which make the total of 642 (as of 2009).
- 一般的に都市名の重複を避ける等のために冠される側になる旧国名が、冠する側になった珍しい例である。
- They are rare examples that the former province's name was capped; usually the former province's name is used to avoid overlapping.
- 特に旧石器時代 (日本)後期から室町時代にかけての遺跡が重なっている中臣遺跡は重要な遺跡である。
- Nakatomi ruin is most important because it has several sites from the period during the late Old Stone Age (Japan) through the Muromachi period.
- 珍しいものとしては、南宋を降した後に旧南宋軍を日本攻撃にあたらせ、消耗させるためと言うものがある。
- An unusual one says that the purpose was to weaken the former Southern Sung army, after its conquest, by forcing it to attack Japan.
- 旧来の郡町村制に戻し人民の便宜を図ると同時に、戸長を民選とすることにより地方に一定の自治を認めた。
- This law restored the traditional county, town and village system for the convenience of the public as well as granted a certain level of local autonomy by introducing the public election for the Kocho.
- 家康は12月2日 (旧暦)、茶臼山を、以降は各将の陣を視察し、仕寄(攻城設備)の構築を命じている。
- On December 2 (the old calendar) Ieyasu inspected the Chausu-yama camp, followed by the camp of each general's and ordered them to construct shiyori (faculities for attacking a castle).
- 一方、国兼は旧領において神となり、現在も鹿児島県姶良郡姶良町北山に国兼を祀る梅北神社が残っている。
- On the other hand, Kunikane UMEKITA was worshiped as a deity in his former territory, and today there remains Umekita-jinja Shrine which deifies Kunikane in Kitayama, Aira-cho, Aira-gun, Kagoshima Prefecture.
- 秀吉は光秀を6月13日 (旧暦)からの山崎の戦いで破り、信長の実質的な後継者の道を歩むことになる。
- By defeating Mitsuhide at the Battle of Yamazaki on July 12, Hideyoshi practically became Nobunaga's successor.
- 日本では、明治初年に始まる明治維新により、さまざまな改革が行われ、旧来の国制は根本的に変更された。
- After the Meiji Restoration which began in 1868, various reforms were implemented in Japan, and the national polity was radically changed.
- 旧居留地(きゅうきょりゅうち)とは、主に安政五カ国条約によってできた外国人の治外法権の区画をさす。
- The Former Foreign Settlement is the section of exterritoriality for foreigners built mainly based on the Ansei Five-Power Treaties.
- 3月22日 (旧暦)(4月29日)には町飛脚の第4報が到着し、浅野長広お預かりの情報が伝えられた。
- On April 29, the fourth messengers arrived and delivered information about Nagahiro ASANO's confinement.
- 国司の所在する国府から間接支配程度の統制が行われ、郡司は旧国造などの在地有力豪族であることが多い。
- Since the Kokufu where kokushi (provincial governors) resided controled Gunga indirectly, most of Gunji were members of powerful local families such as the old kuninomiyatsuko (provincial governor).
- 以下の旧旅籠が昔の街道の宿場に現存し、宿泊はできないが、一般公開されていて、見学することができる。
- The following hatago still exist in shukuba (post station) on old kaido (old road) and they are not available for lodging but opened to the public and visitors can take a look inside hatago.
- 正統派は久原を総裁に任命し、革新派は旧昭和会のうち望月圭介・山崎達之輔ら政友会出身者を合流させた。
- The orthodoxy faction appointed Kuhara to the president and the reformists invited Keisuke MOCHIZUKI and Tatsunosuke YAMAZAKI from the former Showa Party who had originally belonged to the Seiyu Party.
- 1948年8月、大韓民国政府の樹立に伴い旧総督府の庁舎は政府庁舎として利用され、中央庁と呼ばれた。
- In August, 1948, due to the foundation of the government of the Republic of Korea, the building of the former Sotoku-fu was used as a government building and called the Central office.
- 推古天皇36年3月7日 (旧暦)(628年4月15日)、推古天皇が後嗣を指名することなく崩御した。
- On April 18, 628, Empress Suiko passed away without deciding her successor.
- 南区の町名は、北部の東海道本線沿いのごく一部を除いて、旧大字名などの地区名を冠した複合町名である。
- With the exception of few isolated cases along JR Tokaido Line in the north, the towns in Minami Ward have compound town names which are prefixed by the district names such as former Oaza (large section of village).
- 旧愛宕郡上賀茂村は、大正7年一部が、昭和6年に残余が京都市に編入され、当時の上京区の一部となった。
- A part of the former Kamigamo village, Otagi County was incorporated into the then Kamigyo Ward in 1918 and the rest in 1931.
- 下鳥羽芹川町は、平成9年に主要部分が下鳥羽東芹川町、下鳥羽西芹川町となり、旧飛地のみ存続している。
- The main part of Shimotoba Serikawa-cho was divided into Shimotoba Higashi Serikawa-cho and Shimotoba Nishi Serikawa-cho and only the former detached towns exist.
- 旧米谷家(こめたにけ)住宅(重要文化財) -屋号を「米忠」といい、代々金具商、肥料商を営んでいた。
- Former Kometani Residence (Important Cultural Property): The Kometani family was a fittings and fertilizer merchant for generations, with the trade name of 'Yonetada.'
- 元治元年6月5日 (旧暦) 池田屋事件 安藤早太郎、新田革左衛門ら負傷し1ヵ月後死亡、奥沢栄助戦死
- June 5, 1864, in the Ikedaya Incident Sotaro ANDO, Kakuzaemon NITTA and others were injured and died 1month later, and Eisuke OKUSAWA died in action.
- 若狭・丹後地方は守護の武田氏と旧守護の一色氏が抗争をつづけたものの共に内紛により弱体化していった。
- In the Wakasa and Tanba regions, conflicts between the Takeda clan and Isshiki clan who was a former shugo continued but both clans weakened due to their internal disputes.
- それは大久保が批判対象とする旧幕臣を飛び越して一連の政策立案の中心である大隈をその最大の対象とした。
- The above was mainly targeted at Okuma, who was a key person in a series of policy planning, rather than the former retainers of shogun whom Okubo criticized.
- 冠位十二階(かんいじゅうにかい)は、推古11年(603年)12月5日 (旧暦)に定められた位階制度。
- The twelve cap rank system (kani-junikai) was a court rank system established January 14, 604.
- 同月、織田方の竹田藤内らが麻生津口の飯盛山城(現紀の川市(旧那賀町 (和歌山県)麻生津)を攻撃した。
- In the same month, Tonai TAKEDA (竹田藤内) and others of the Oda side attacked Kawaichi (川市) (Ouzu of the former Naga Town [Wakayama Prefecture]) of the Iimoriyama-jo Castle at Ouzu guchi.
- 明治2年3月 (旧暦)(1869年4月)、議事体裁取調所による調査を経て、新たに公議所が設置された。
- In April, 1869, following results of investigations by the parliament system interrogation office, Kogisyo (the lower house) was newly established.
- 皇室自律主義を採り、旧皇室典範などの重要な憲法的規律を憲法典から分離し、議会に関与させなかったこと。
- Japan introduced the Imperial Family autonomy system, and important rules related to the Imperial Family such as the Imperial House Law were independent from the constitution, and the cabinet could not handle issues of the Imperial Family.
- また、首都については、当初京都では旧弊が多いとして、大阪市遷都論が大久保利通を中心として唱えられた。
- In addition, Toshimichi OKUBO insisted at first that the capital should be transferred to Osaka as there were many old-fashioned customs related to the old regime in Kyoto.
- また軍事的にも諸藩に対抗する兵力を確保できなかったため、旧大名による諸藩の統治はそのまま維持された。
- Moreover, they could not secure enough force strength to bear down on feudal lords, so they had to allow feudal lords to continuously rule their domains.
- 国名と一致する郡名をその郡の一部が名乗ったものには、伊予市、土佐町、さつま町(旧薩摩町)などがある。
- Some municipalities took their names from the county names which correspond to the provincial names; these municipalities were the part of the county; the examples include Iyo City, Tosa-cho, and Satsuma-cno (former Satsuma-cho in which Chinese characters were used).
- 旧国名は歴史と伝統のイメージを備えているので、観光宣伝や郷土愛を喚起する場面で用いられることがある。
- Sometimes the old provincial names are used for advertizing a place as the sightseeing spot or for stirring love for one's home district as the old provincial names carries with them the images of history and tradition.
- 当初の社名クレジット表記は大映マークにかぶさるように旧社名が縦表記でズームしながらクレジットされた。
- Initially the company name shown in the opening credits had the names of the former companies listed vertically and overlapping the Daiei logo.
- 家族は戸主の同意を得て廃絶した本家、分家、同家その他親族の家を再興することができる(旧民法743条)
- A member of a family can revive an abolished head family, branch family, family which has the same origin as its branch family, or other family of relatives (the Old Civil Codes, Article 743).
- 西吉野温泉(にしよしのおんせん)は、奈良県五條市西吉野町城戸(旧西吉野村)(旧国大和国)にある温泉。
- Nishiyoshino Onsen Hot Spring is a hot spring which is located in Jodo, Nishiyoshino Town, Gojo City, Nara Prefecture (former Nishi-yoshino Village) (Yamato Province, old province).
- 5月6日 (旧暦)、大和路から大坂城に向かう幕府軍35,000を豊臣勢が迎撃した道明寺の戦いが起こる。
- On May 6 (the old calendar) Battle of Domyoji took place when the Toyotomi forces lay in the bakufu army of 35,000 soldiers that were moving toward Osaka-jo Castle.
- 5月7日 (旧暦)、最後の決戦のため豊臣軍は現在の大阪市阿倍野区から平野区にかけて迎撃態勢を構築した。
- On May 7 (the old calendar) the Toyotomi's army made preparations for interception from the present Abeno Ward, Osaka City to Hirano Ward.
- また、劇的な例では旧有馬晴信領で起こった島原の乱という大規模な一揆の際に殺害され、表から消えていった。
- Yet many Christians were to suffer a far more dramatic end, vanishing from the scene after being slaughtered during the Shimabara Rebellion, a large-scale uprising which occurred in the former territory of Harunobu ARIMA.
- 甲斐から信濃、上野に及んだ武田遺領は織田家家臣に分与され、武田旧臣の信濃国人衆らは織田政権に臣従した。
- The property of the Takeda clan that spread from Kai to Shinano to Ueno was distributed to Oda vassals, and Shinano Kokujin-shu (local samurais) who had been Takeda vassals who came to serve the Oda government.
- 旧御物で、現在は宮内庁の所蔵となっており、東京都千代田区江戸城東御苑内の三の丸尚蔵館に保管されている。
- The pair of picture scrolls is one of the old Imperial treasures and, owned by Imperial Household Agency, is now preserved in the Museum of the Imperial Collections in the East Garden of Edo-jo Castle, Chiyoba Ward, Tokyo.
- (この間の経緯は一般に沖縄県の歴史琉球処分と称される。旧琉球国王の尚氏も旧藩主と同様、華族となった。)
- (For what happened in Okinawa during the period, refer to 'Historical Ryukyu Annexation of Okinawa Prefecture'. The Sho clan, who dominated the old Ryukyu Kingdom, became the nobility as did other former domain governors.)
- 幕府は翌3月15日 (旧暦)(4月22日)、浅野内匠頭の弟で養子に入っていた浅野長広を閉門処分とした。
- On April 22, the bakufu sentenced Nagahiro ASANO, who was an adopted son and Asano Takumi no Kami's brother, to home confinement.
- また、安東金氏にも新羅王族の末裔を称する金氏(旧安東金氏)と高麗建国の功臣を祖とする新安東金氏がある。
- In addition, the Andong Kim clan also includes the Kim clan (the old Andong Kim clan) claiming themselves as the descendants of the royal family of Silla, and the new Andong Kim clan having a meritorious retainer for establishment of Goryeo as its founder.
- - 国宝、島根県雲南市(旧大原郡加茂町 (島根県))出土、文化庁所蔵(島根県立古代出雲歴史博物館保管)
- National Treasure, excavated in Unnan City, Shimane Prefecture (old Kamo Cho, Ohara County [Shimane Prefecture]), possessed by the Agency for Cultural Affairs (maintained by the Shimane Museum of Ancient Izumo)
- 北区内の町名は南端部の9町と金閣寺町のみが単独町名で、他は旧大字名などの地区名を冠した複合町名である。
- With the exception of Kinkakuji-cho and nine towns along the southern edge which have all independent town names, the other towns in Kita Ward have compound town names which are prefixed by the district names such as former Oaza (large section of village).
- 郵便番号一覧表には当町が収録されているが、「角川」では昭和44年(1969年)に廃止された旧町とする。
- According to 'Kadokawa,' it was abolished in 1969, although the name is still on the postal code list.
- 東港は前述の通り、明治時代より軍港として発展してきた関係から、多くの旧日本海軍関連の遺跡を有している。
- The East port, which has been developed as a naval port since the Meiji period, has many historic sites related to the former Imperial Japanese Navy.
- それ以降、貨幣鋳造は江戸銀座に集約され、京都、大坂の銀座は貨幣吹替えの際の旧銀貨の回収、引換を行なった。
- Since then, minting was consolidated at Edo-ginza, with the ginzas in Kyoto and Osaka in charge of recovering and exchanging old currency for new issues.
- 大和三山(やまとさんざん)とは、奈良県(旧・大和国)の奈良盆地南部、飛鳥周辺にそびえる3体の山々の総称。
- The Three Mountains of Yamato is the generic name for the three mountains that tower high over the southern area of the Nara Basin in Nara Prefecture (former Yamato Province) and around Asuka.
- 翌4月 (旧暦)、家康は在京の大名22名を二条城に招集させて幕府の命令に背かないという誓詞を提出させた。
- In April of the next month (the old calendar), Ieyasu gathered in Nijo-jo Castle 22 daimyo (Japanese feudal lord) staying in Kyoto and made them submit written vows that they would not disobey orders from the bakufu.
- 慶長6年(1601年)、室町時代以来の丹波の旧族、細川忠興の推挙により召し出され、秀氏は旗本家を興した。
- In 1601 Hideuji was allowed to serve the Tokugawa family by the recommendation of Tadaoki HOSOKAWA, a member of a time-honored clan in Tanba (since the Muromachi period), and given the house status of Hatamoto (a direct retainer of the shogun).
- しかし独立協会の主張は次第に守旧派官僚との対立を招き、最終的に高宗の勅令により独立協会は解散させられた。
- However, the Independence Club's insistence caused a confrontation with the bureaucracy of old-guard crony, and finally they were compelled to dismiss following the decree of Gao Zong.
- 明治初期には旧藩による統治は維持されるが、中央集権政策のもと版籍奉還、廃藩置県により幕藩体制は終結する。
- Although the governing structure by old han (feudal domains) was maintained for a while in the early Meiji period, Bakuhan-taisei was eventually brought to the end through a series of Hanseki Hokan (the return of lands and people to the Emperor) and Haihan Chiken (the abolition of feudal domains and establishment of prefectures) under the new policy of centralization.
- そこで江戸に帰還を許されていた旧宗家の末裔が再興を許されて御金改役に復帰して幕末まで金座を管理していた。
- Then the descendants of the former head family who had been permitted to return to Edo were allowed to restore the family and returned to Gokin Aratame-yaku to control kin-za until the end of the Edo period.
- 三世一身法施行の前年の閏4月25日(旧暦)、太政官が奏上し裁可された政策の中に百万町歩開墾計画があった。
- On June 17 in the previous year of the enforcement of the Sanze-isshin Law, there was a project for a million hectares of land cultivation among the policies which Dajokan (Grand Council of State) had reported to the throne and was approved.
- (昭和24年廃止)カラメ町、八反田町、小森町、松本町、陵町(以上5町は西浦町に編入、旧大字深草のうち。)
- (Abolished in 1949) Karame-cho, Hattanda-cho, Komori-cho, Matsumoto-cho, Ryo-machi (These five towns were integrated into Nishiura-cho in the former Oaza Fukakusa.)
- 市内西北部に位置し、旧京北町合併後は京都市の区の中では最大の面積である(それまでは左京区が最大だった)。
- Located in the north west part of Kyoto City, it is the largest ward of all the wards of Kyoto City after merging of the former Keihoku-cho took place (the Sakyo Ward was the largest.)
- しかし長州藩内で旧攘夷派の粛清が続くなか同年末、高杉晋作らが諸隊を糾合し長府功山寺にて挙兵(功山寺挙兵)。
- However, in the end of same year, during the purge of former Joi supporters, Shinsaku TAKASUGI and others rallied various troops, and raised an army at Chofu Kozan-ji Temple.
- 明治4年(1871年)2月、角田市知事、大参事は、旧白石藩士の窮状を理解し、開拓使に協議のうえ政府に具申。
- In February 1871, the prefectural governor and chief councilor of Kakuda City acknowledged the distress that former Shiraishi feudal retainers suffered, and reported the situation to the central government after consultation with the Development Commission.
- 日朝修好条規締約後の朝鮮では日本の支援による兵制改革で軍人が失職し、残った旧式軍隊にも給与が遅配していた。
- In Korea after Japanese-Korea Treaty of Amity was concluded, military system reform with Japanese support left many solders unemployed, and the remaining soldiers in the old-fashioned military force were not paid on time.
- 大久保は6月25日 (旧暦)(8月11日)に政府人事の大幅改造を断行して参議を西郷と木戸の2人に限定した。
- Okubo reshuffled the cabinet on August 11 and appointed only Saigo and Kido as sangi.
- なお元禄以降の貨幣吹替えの際、回収された旧貨幣を吹元とする場合の取り扱いは御用達形式に準じるものであった。
- The official minting method was adopted for the reminting of recovered older silver coins at currency changes that took place in the Genroku Period and thereafter.
- 慶長19年(1614年)10月2日 (旧暦)、豊臣家では旧恩ある大名や浪人に檄を飛ばし戦争準備に着手した。
- On October 2 (the old calendar), 1614, the Toyotomi family began to prepare for war, sending out circulars to daimyo and ronin who had been favored by the Toyotomi family.
- 天正10年(1582年)3月15日 (旧暦)、秀吉はついに姫路城から備中へ向け2万の軍勢をひきつれて出陣。
- On April 17, 1582, Hideyoshi at last left Himeji-jo Castle for Bitchu in his departure for the front with his 20,000 soldiers.
- その後、徳川を盟主とする旧幕府勢力と薩長を主体とする新政府が対立し、鳥羽・伏見の戦いを機に戊辰戦争が勃発。
- After this, the conflict between the old shogunate forces in command of the Tokugawa clan and the new government led by Satsuma and Choshu domains mainly led to the Battle of Toba-Fushimi, the beginning of the Boshin Civil War.
- 明治4年7月14日 (旧暦)(1871年8月29日)に廃藩置県が実施され、同年には太政官官制が改革された。
- On August 29, 1871, Haihan-chiken (abolition of feudal domains and the establishment of prefectures) was implemented, and Daijokan (Grand Council of State) was reformed.
- 廃藩置県と太政官制の改革を経て中央集権体制が整ったことで、ようやく旧幕府時代の制度を改革する準備が整った。
- Finally, due to the accomplishment of centralization after the abolition of feudal domains and establishment of prefectures (Haihan-chiken) and the reform of the system of Departments of State, it was possible to begin reform of the old Shogunate system.
- 開始時期については諸説あるが、狭義では明治改元に当たる1868年10月23日(9月8日 (旧暦))となる。
- Although there are various theories about when the Meiji Restoration started, the official date is October 23, 1868 (September 8, 1868 of the lunar calendar).
- 上越市の「上」は「上方」(関西の旧称)の「上」と同じく京都に近い方位を意味し、この場合は「南西」にあたる。
- Jo' in Joetsu City is the same as 'kami' in 'kamigata' (former name for a region of Japan referring to the cities of Kyoto and Osaka); therefore, it indicates that the direction close to Kyoto and in this case, the direction corresponds to the 'southwest.'
- 2月23日 (旧暦)(3月16日)、大阪裁判所の宣告により堺の妙国寺で土佐藩士20人の刑の執行が行われた。
- On March 16, the twenty retainers of the Tosa Domain were executed in the seppuku style at Myokoku-ji Temple of Sakai City in accordance with the sentence announced by the Osaka Court.
- また、欧化主義によって日本の文化を旧態依然の古い物とする考え方も登場し、伝統文化が危機に陥った事もあった。
- The idea of Japanese culture being old-fashioned was born due to the theory of Europeanization, jeopardizing Japanese traditional culture.
- 戸主が、婚姻や養子縁組などの理由により他の家に入るために、元の家を消滅させることをいう(旧民法762条)。
- It means abolishment of one's own family for being a family member of another family due to marriage or adoption (the Old Civil Codes, Article 762).
- なお、この論争と同時期に刑法典・商法典を巡る論争も行われて、旧刑法の全面改正と旧商法の施行延期が行われた。
- Disputes over the Penal Code and the Commercial Code were also made at the same time, and the Old Penal Code was totally revised and the effectuation of the Old Commercial Code was postponed.
- 1933年(昭和8年)4月1日 大津市(旧制)、膳所町、石山町の1市2町が新設合併し、新制の大津市となる。
- April 1, 1933: One city and two towns - (the old) Otsu City, Zeze Town and Ishiyama Town - were newly incorporated, which became the new Otsu City.
- 六曜は先勝→友引→先負→仏滅→大安→赤口の順で繰り返すが、旧暦の毎月1日の六曜は以下のように固定されている。
- Rokuyo repeats in the order of sakigachi => tomobiki => sakimake => butsumetsu => taian => shakko, and the rokuyo of the day 1 of every month in the old lunisolar calendar is fixed as follows.
- 特に旧幕府・旗本領や旧中小藩を引き継いだ県では府県庁所在地周辺よりも多くの飛地を遠隔地に持つ所が少なくない。
- Prefectures that inherited the territory of former bakufu, hatamoto or small domains had many enclaves located far from prefectural capitals.
- また、新しい県令などの上層部には旧藩とは縁のない人物を任命するためにその県の出身者を起用しない方針を採った。
- In order to appoint persons who had no relation with a former domain to a senior post such as kenrei, a policy to not appoint those that hailed from prefecture in question was adopted.
- この2つは帯刀・禄の支給という旧武士最後の特権を奪うものであり、士族に精神的かつ経済的なダメージを負わせた。
- These two edicts damaged the warrior class both mentally and economically, since the edicts deprived them of their last privileges as former samurai such as wearing a sword and receiving a stipend.
- 1869年(明治2年)8月10日 (旧暦)、但馬、播磨、美作を生野県として分離、但馬南部の一部を篠山藩へ移管
- September 15, 1869: Tajima, Harima and Mimasaka were separated and formed Ikuno Prefecture, and a part of southern Tajima was transferred to Sasayama Domain.
- 1585年3月1日(天正13年旧暦1月30日) ローマでローマ教皇グレゴリウス13世 (ローマ教皇)に謁見。
- March 1, 1585 - Had an audience with Gregorio XIII (Pope) in Rome.
- 降伏後も一部の旧幕府勢力が東北などで抵抗したが、五稜郭の箱館戦争を最後に新政府が勝利し、戊辰戦争は終結した。
- Although some old shogunate forces resisted in the Tohoku region even after the surrender of Yoshinobu, the new government won in the last war, known as the Hakodate War around a pentagonal fortress (goryokaku), and the Boshin Civil War came to an end.
- 、明治4年8月9日 (旧暦)(1871年9月23日)には士族の帯刀・脱刀を自由とする散髪脱刀令を発していた。
- On September 23, 1871, the government issued Sanpatsu-datto-rei which allowed shizoku (family or person with samurai ancestors) to choose whether to carry a sword or not.
- 主に旧石器時代から縄文時代にかけて使われており、弥生時代に入って金属器が使われるようになると次第に減少した。
- It was mainly used from the Paleolithic era to the Jomon period, but as metal tools came into use in the Yayoi period, the number of the stone tools decreased.
- なお「天皇位をめぐる戦乱」であるため、戦前は旧制高等学校以上に進学しないとこの乱については教育されなかった。
- Also this war was a battle over the imperial throne so before the Second World War, if the students did not advance to the old-education-system high school or more, they were not educated about this war.
- 舒明天皇13年10月9日 (旧暦)(641年11月17日)、舒明天皇は崩御し、皇后であった宝皇女が即位した。
- On November 20, 641, Princess Takara was enthroned after the death of her husband, Emperor Jomei.
- また、5月 (旧暦)という梅雨の時期に、この日だけは何故か武田軍の本陣付近以外は晴れていたと伝えられている。
- Reportedly, it was clear on the day of the battle, albeit in July, the middle of the rainy season, except the area around the headquarters of the Takeda forces.
- ただ旧来、正徳の治のその後を担った吉宗によって正徳の治の内容は否定されたといわれるが、必ずしもそうではない。
- However, it has been said that Yoshimune who took over the reform after Shotoku no chi denied the contents of Shotoku no chi, but this is not necessarily true.
- 翌昭和5年、北隣の左京区との境界変更があり、旧粟田口村に属していた区域の南部が左京区から東山区に編入された。
- A year after in 1930, there was a change of border between Sakyo Ward which was the north neighbor of Higashiyama Ward, and the southern part of the area of former Kuritaguchi village was integrated into Higashiyama Ward from Sakyo Ward.
- 洛南新都市(らくなんしんとし)は、京都府京都市伏見区の淀川南部にある旧巨椋池干拓地に整備される予定の新都市。
- Rakunan shintoshi is a new city which is planned to be prepared in the reclaimed land from former Ogura-ike Pond in the south of Yodo-gawa River in Fushimi Ward, Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture.
- 郵便事業株式会社 京都支店…601-07(旧美山町は南丹市に編入されたが、郵便物の直轄支店は京都支店となる)
- Areas under the Kyoto Branch of Japan Post Service Co., Ltd.: 601-07 (former Miyama town was merged into Nantan City, but, any mail to and from the former town is directly handled by the Kyoto Branch.)
- 和睦の条件として、晴信は須田氏、井上氏、島津氏など北信濃国人衆の旧領復帰を認め、旭山城を破却することになった。
- As conditions to make the peace, Harunobu admitted that local samurai land owners, such as the Suda clan, the Inoue clan and the Shimazu clan, should be allowed to restore their former territories, and it was also decided that Asahiyama-jo Castle should be destroyed completely.
- 以上と異なり、合併によって旧国の範囲と完全に一致するようになって付けられたのが、佐渡市、対馬市、壱岐市である。
- In some cities, it occurred that the extent of the area became completely matched with that of the old provinces through mergers; Sado City, Tsushima City, and Iki City are the city names given after the extent of the area became completely matched with that of the respective province.
- 従来から有った、臣、連の姓の上の地位になる姓を作ることで、旧来の氏族との差をつけようとしたという見方もできる。
- It can be presumed that the Emperor made a distinction from old clans by establishing new titles which were ranked higher than the existing titles, Omi and Muraji.
- 推古天皇34年5月20日 (旧暦)(626年6月19日)、蘇我馬子が死に、子の蘇我蝦夷がかわって大臣となった。
- On June 22, 626, SOGA no Emishi became a minister after the death of his father, SOGA no Umako.
- 最終的には、かつての王宮を塞ぐ形で建てられていることから、反対意見を押し切り、旧・王宮前からの撤去が決まった。
- Finally, over the opposition, it was decided to be removed from the former royal palace because it was built in the way of the old royal palace.
- 旧幕府海軍副総裁の榎本武揚は幕府が保有していた軍艦を率い、各地で敗残した幕府側の勢力を集め、箱館の五稜郭を占拠。
- Takeaki ENOMOTO, former vice president of the naval force of the bakufu, assembled people who lost those hard-fought battles across the country, using the bakufu's battleship, and occupied Goryokaku in Hakodate.
- 1882年7月、旧式軍の兵士と市民が漢城で蜂起して新編成の「別技軍」の日本人教官らを殺害し日本公使館を包囲した。
- In July 1882, the old-fashioned solders and civilians rose up in revolt in Hanseong and killed the Japanese military trainers of the newly formed 'Byeolgigun (a modernized special military force)' and seized the Japanese legation.
- 旧鉄道作業局の車両を含めて、新たな形式番号体系が制定されるのは、買収開始から実に3年後の1909年のことである。
- It was in 1909 well after three years since the acquisition had started that, including the model number of train cars that had been used in the former Imperial Government Railway of Japan, the new model numbers were set up.
- 辛うじて陸地にいた元軍兵士も、旧暦7月7日(ユリウス暦7月23日)の竹崎季長らによる鷹島奇襲などでほぼ消滅した。
- Most Yuan soldiers who had managed to disembark also perished by a surprise attack on Taka-shima Island by Suenaga TAKEZAKI and others on July 7 according to old lunar calendar (July 23 according to the Julian calendar).
- その後、明治2年(1869年)12月7日 (旧暦)には、信者約3,000人を、金沢藩以下10藩に分散移住させた。
- Also, 3,000 Christians were forced to move to ten domains including Kanazawa domain on January 8, 1870.
- 同志社(旧英学校、神学校及び波理須理科学校)〔京都市上京区今出川通烏丸東入玄武町〕 - 詳細は学校法人同志社参照
- Doshisha (former English school, Seminary and Harris School of Science) [Genbu-cho, Imadegawadori Karasuma Higashi-iru, Kamigyo Ward, Kyoto City〕 - For more information, refer to section for the Doshisha.
- 1865年1月8日(元治元年12月11日 (旧暦))、天狗党一行は遂に最期の地、越前新保(福井県敦賀市)に至る。
- On January 8, 1865, Tenguto arrived at their final place, Shinbo, Echizen Province (Tsuruga City, Fukui Prefecture).
- なお益田は挙兵前の10月26日に旧佐賀藩士族の同時決起を求めるため佐賀市へ向かったが、その帰りに逮捕されている。
- Masuda left for Saga City on October 26 before raising the army in order to ask the former Saga Domain warrior class for a simultaneous rally, but he was arrested on his way back.
- (倭・倭人関連の朝鮮文献)また、韓国南部の旧伽耶(任那)地域の前方後円墳の発掘で倭国産と見られる遺物が出てきた。
- (Korean literature on Wa and Wajin [Japanese people]) Later, artifacts of the Wakoku (Japan) were discovered in the excavation of the zenpo-koenfun (keyhole-shaped mound) in area of old Gaya (Mimana) in southern Korea.
- 大海人皇子は天武天皇元年6月24日 (旧暦)(7月27日)に吉野を出立し伊賀国、伊勢国を経由して美濃国に逃れた。
- On July 27 672, Prince Oama departed Yoshino and escaped to Mino via Iga Province and Ise Province.
- 日本では、後期旧石器時代ごろから造られたと考えられており、北海道から九州にかけて18カ所の遺跡で確認されている。
- In Japan, it is believed that such dwellings started to be built in the latter Paleolithic era, with 18 such sites found across Japan from Hokkaido to Kyushu.
- 武田の赤備えを支えた山県隊の旧臣達も直政に付けられ、これにあやかって直政も自分の部隊を赤備えとして編成している。
- The old retainers of Sankentai (the troop of Sanken) which had supported Takeda's Akazonae were also allotted to Naomasa, so he organized his own troop as Akazonae taking advantage of the benefit.
- 現在の鎌倉市街地(「旧鎌倉」地域)の主要道路網は、鎌倉時代の都市計画に基づく「大路」の名残をかなりとどめている。
- Today's main road system of Kamakura (old Kamakura area) largely retains traces of the 'Oji' built on the basis of city planning from the Kamakura period.
- 旧伏水第1組に属した町名は明治12年(1879年)時点では35町であったが、以下の変更を経て、現在は4町である。
- The number of towns which belonged to the former Fushimi kumi No. 1 was 35 in 1879, which has become four today through the following changes.
- 伏見区においては中心部の旧伏見市の区域は単独町名、その他は原則として旧大字名などの地区名を冠した複合町名である。
- The former Fushimi City district in the center of Fushimi Ward uses independent town names while the rest of the city uses, in principle, complex names including those prefixed by former names of Oaza (large section of village) and so on.
- 江戸(えど,日本語以外ではEdo、Yedo、Yeddo、Yendo、Jedoなど諸表記あり)は、東京の旧称である。
- 'Edo' (also described as Yedo, Yeddo, Yendo, Jedo) is the former name for Tokyo.
- 一方、旧天領や旗本支配地等は政府直轄地として府と県が置かれ中央政府から都道府県知事(知府事・知県事)が派遣された。
- On the other hand, bakufu-owned land and hatamoto (bakufu's direct retainer) territory became land directly controlled by the central government and prefectural governors (chifuji/chikenji) were dispatched from the central government.
- 5月8日 (旧暦)、秀頼に対して臣下の礼を取るように高台院を通じて秀頼生母の淀殿に要求するなど友好的対話を求めた。
- On May 8 (the old calendar), Ieyasu took friendly means such as asking Yodo-dono, Hideyori's real mother, through Kodai-in to tell Hideyori to swear vassal fealty to him.
- 1869年(明治2年)8月10日 (旧暦)、久美浜県のうち但馬(一部除く)、播磨、美作3カ国が分離し、生野県が設置
- September 15, 1869: Tajima (except a part), Harima and Mimasaka were separated from Kumihama Prefecture and consolidated into Ikuno Prefecture.
- 署名者には公卿と諸侯のほか、同年5月に天皇に直属する朝臣となった旧幕府旗本のうち千石以上の領地を持つ者も加わった。
- Other than Kugyo and lords, former hatamoto (direct retainers of the Edo bakufu) holding more than 1,000 koku territory, who became direct retainers of the Emperor in May of the same year joined.
- また金融制度でも旧幕府時代の貨幣制度を改めて、通貨単位として「円 (通貨)」を導入(1871年。新貨条例を参照)。
- The financial system was also revised, changing the currency system of the Shogunate period and adopting the 'yen'as the currency unit in 1871 (refer to the article of the 'New Currency Regulation').
- 713年、靺鞨族や旧高句麗人(狛族)を中心に中国東北部に建国された渤海 (国)とは緊密な使節の往来がおこなわれた。
- Japan carried out rigorous diplomatic missions to Balhae, which had been established in 713 mainly by the Makkatsu tribe and people from former Goguryeo(狛族) in the north-eastern area of China.
- これに対し3日後10月27日の就任式当日、内務大臣板垣退助が反対意見を上奏、翌日板垣ら旧自由党派三大臣が辞任した。
- On the other hand, three days later, October 27 the day of the inauguration ceremony, the Minister of Home Affairs Taisuke ITAGAKI reported his objection to the throne, and three ministers of the former Liberal Party including ITAGAKI resigned on the following day.
- (好太王碑 最古の拓本発見 旧日本陸軍入手のものと一致 「改竄論争に終止符」読売新聞 2006年4月12日12面)
- (Inscription on the Gwanggaeto Stele; the oldest engraved print found; it is identical to the one retrieved by the old Imperial Japanese Army; 'Put a period to the Debate about the Alteration'; the Yomiuri Shimbun, April 12, 2006, page 12.)
- 中国には壬申の乱を「倭国」と「日本国」との戦いであるとする見解が存在したとする主張がある(詳しくは旧唐書を参照)。
- In China, there is a thesis that the Jinshin War was the battle of 'Wakoku' and 'Japan' (refer to the Jiu Tang Shu [Old Tang History] for more detail).
- 婚姻により夫が女戸主の家に入る(入夫婚姻)際、当事者の反対意志表示が無い限り入夫が戸主となった(旧民法736条)。
- In case of marriage that husband will be a member of a family which has female head of a family (Nyufu marriage), if no party dissent, a husband became a head of a family (the Old Civil Codes, Article 736).
- 新たに家を立てた者に関しては自由に廃家して、本家、分家、同家その他親族の家を再興することができる(旧民法762条)
- A person who has created a new Ie can abolish the Ie without any inhibition and revive a head family, branch family, family which has the same origin as its branch family, or other family of relatives (the Old Civil Codes, Article 762)
- 旧伏水第3組に属した町名は明治12年(1879年)時点では30町であったが、以下の変更を経て、現在は29町である。
- The number of towns which belonged to the former Fushimi kumi No. 3 was 30 in 1879, which has become 29 today through the following changes.
- 旧伏水第2組に属した町名は明治12年(1879年)時点では51町であったが、以下の変更を経て、現在は46町である。
- The number of towns which belonged to the former Fushimi kumi No. 2 was 51 in 1879, which has become 46 today through the following changes.
- 旧伏水第5組に属した町名は明治12年(1879年)時点では35町であったが、以下の変更を経て、現在は32町である。
- The number of towns which belonged to the former Fushimi kumi No. 5 was 35 in 1879, which has become 32 today through the following changes.
- 旧伏水第4組に属した町名は明治12年(1879年)時点では40町であったが、以下の変更を経て、現在は33町である。
- The number of towns which belonged to the former Fushimi kumi No. 4 was 40 in 1879, which has become 33 today through the following changes.
- 旧伏水第6組に属した町名は明治12年(1879年)時点では28町であったが、以下の変更を経て、現在は24町である。
- The number of towns which belonged to the former Fushimi kumi No. 6 was 28 in 1879, which has become 24 today through the following changes.
- 天正大地震(てんしょうおおじしん)は、天正13年11月29日_(旧暦)(1586年1月18日)に発生した地震である。
- Tensho o-jishin was an earthquake which occurred on January 18, 1586.
- 注2)欧州連合:EU加盟のうち旧15ヵ国(2004.5拡大前)は、EUバブルとして共同で-8%の削減約束を負っている
- Note 2) European Union: among EU membership, old 15 countries (before the expansion in May 2004) owe -8% reduction target collaboratively as EU bubble.
- 信濃では、一益を撃破した北条氏直率いる主力がそのまま碓氷峠を越え、6月26日 (旧暦)には佐久郡の諸豪を臣従させた。
- In Shinano, the major force led by Ujinao HOJO, who had defeated Kazumasu, continued its advance over Usui-toge Pass, and on June 26 (old calendar) made a show of power in Saku-gun.
- 秀吉は宗治を武士の鏡として賞賛し、6月6日 (旧暦)には高松城に杉原家次を置いて山陽道を東へ向かった(中国大返し)。
- Hideyoshi praised Muneharu as a model for samurai, and by July 5, he left Ietsugu SUGIHARA in Takamatsu-jo Castle and headed east on Sanyodo Road, which is known as Chugoku Ogaeshi (the term refers to the reaction to the Honno-ji Incident by Hideyoshi HASHIBA, in which he rushed back to Bitchu even though he was in a battle with Mitsuhide AKECHI in Yamazaki which is near the boundary between Settsu Province and Yamashiro Province when he learned of the news).
- 勲章制定ノ件(明治8年太政官布告第54号) ※2003年(平成15年)4月30日までの旧件名「勲章従軍記章制定ノ件」
- Establishment of Decoration (Dajokan Fukoku No. 54 of 1845), renamed from 'Announcement on Establishment of Military Medal of Honor' on April 30, 2003
- 禅秀の死の翌年にはその旧領であった上総国において上総本一揆と呼ばれる旧臣である国人達を中心とした一揆が発生している。
- In the year after Zenshu's death, the uprising called 'Kazusa no Hanikki' led by his former retainers, the local lords, broke out in Kazusa Province, one of Zenshu's feudal estates.
- 京丹後市は、合併6町の中に旧「丹後町」があり、他5町への配慮から重複がないにもかかわらず京都府の「京」を冠している。
- Kyotango City was formed by the merger of six towns; among the six towns the old 'Tango-cho' existed; therefore, from consideration to other five towns, 'Kyo' of Kyoto Prefecture was attached to Tango-cho from consideration to other five towns even though there existed no other Tango-cho elsewhere.
- 天正14年10月、豊臣秀吉の代官中坊源五は、旧来奈良で使われていた升の使用を一切禁止し、新たな升の使用を義務づけた。
- In November 1586, Gengo NAKABO, a local governor dispatched by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, prohibited the use of the masu that had been common until then in Nara, and enforced the use of a new masu.
- しかし、明治13年(1880年)の旧刑法によって刑罰である科料と分離された現行の過料が改めて設置されることとなった。
- However, the current Karyo which was a non-penal fine and departed from a petty fine was newly established by the old penal code issued in 1880.
- そして、皇極天皇4年(645年)6月12日 (旧暦)、板蓋宮にて中大兄皇子や中臣鎌足らが実行犯となり蘇我入鹿を暗殺。
- Then, on July 13, 645, Naka no Oe no Oji, NAKATOMI no Kamatari, etc. assassinated SOGA no Iruka themselves.
- 国郡制度に関しては、旧来の豪族の勢力圏であった国や県(あがた)などを整備し直し、現在の令制国の姿に整えられていった。
- As for the Kokugun System, kuni, agata, etc. which had been the influence area of Gozoku, were reorganized and reshaped in the form of the present ryoseikoku.
- 法定推定家督相続人や戸主の妻、女戸主の入夫は廃絶家がその本家である場合に限って再興することができる(旧民法744条)
- A legal successor of a head of a family position, a wife of a head of a family, or a husband of a female head of a family can only revive own head family (the Old Civil Codes, Article 744).
- 隠居するには、年齢その他の要件を満たしている必要があるが、女戸主の場合は年齢要件を満たす必要がない(旧民法755条)
- There are some conditions required for retirement, including age restriction, but in case of a female head of a family there is no restriction regarding age (the Old Civil Codes, Article 755).
- 公式には慶応4年4月17日 (旧暦)(1868年5月9日)に官軍によって江戸の金座・銀座が占領された時に廃止された。
- Officially, they were abolished when kin-za and gin-za in Edo were occupied by the government army in May 9, 1868.
- - この町名は郵便番号一覧表にはみえるが、「角川」は昭和37年に廃止された旧町名とし、「所管区域条例」にもみえない。
- This town name is seen on the postal code list, but not in 'Jurisdiction District Ordinance,' and 'Kadokawa' regards it as the name of a town abolished in 1962.
- 明治4年(1871年)8月20日に分領支配は廃止され、開拓使が館県(旧松前藩領)を除く全域を直轄統治することになった。
- The land allocation system was terminated on August 20, 1871 and the Hokkaido Development Commission was established to directly govern the island except Date Prefecture (the former Matsumae domain).
- 朱引きは明治以降も存続し、数度の改正を経て、最終的には旧墨引に近い形となり郡区町村編制法施行時に旧東京15区となった。
- The practice of 'shubiki' continued into the Meiji Period; After several revisions the shubiki areas assumed a shape similar to those of sumibiki areas, and the administrative boundaries of the fifteen wards of Old Tokyo were finalized in accordance to the promulgation of the County-Ward-Township-Village Organization Act.
- 2月7日:福井県(石川県と滋賀県に分割されていた旧敦賀県(明治9年(1876年)8月に分割されて廃止)が復活して改称)
- February 7 : Fukui Prefecture (former Tsuruga Prefecture (divided and abolished in August 1876) that had been divided into Ishikawa Prefecture and Shiga Prefecture was revived and renamed)
- だが、いまだに関東を中心に旧幕府の勢力圏が広がっている中で、朝廷が真の意味で倒幕を実現させるまでにはなお時間を要した。
- But as the former Shogunate's sphere of influence was still spreading out of the Kanto region, it took the Imperial Court more time to overthrow the Shogunate in any real sense.
- 慶長19年(1614年)11月19日 (旧暦)、戦闘は木津川口の砦においてはじまる(木津川口の戦い (1614年))。
- On November 19 (the old calendar), 1614, a combat began in the fort of Kizugawa-guchi (the Battle of Kizugawaguchi, 1614).
- 明治元年3月14日 (旧暦)(1868年4月6日)、明治天皇がその実現を天地神明に誓ったものが、五箇条の御誓文である。
- The Charter Oath of Five Articles was promulgated on April 6, 1868, which the Emperor Meiji swore by Tenchishinmei (The Gods of Heaven and Earth) to realize.
- しかし翌天正3年(1575年)、九州から戻った一条兼定が伊予国宇和島市で挙兵し、旧臣を従えて本拠地の中村市に帰郷した。
- The following year in 1575, however, Kanesada Ichijo who came back from Kyushu raised an army in Uwajima City, Iyo Province, and returned to his home base Nakamura City with an entourage of his old vassals.
- 旧国名に一致する市町村名が存在しない事例では和歌山県の紀伊駅があり、紀伊の国府が置かれていたことに由来する名称である。
- As an example in which there is no city, town or village corresponding to old provincial name, we have Kii station in Wakayama Prefecture, and this station name stems from the fact in which the provincial capital was located in that place.
- 士族反乱(しぞくはんらん)は、日本の明治初期に旧武士階級であった士族が明治政府に対して起こした一連の反政府活動である。
- Shizoku no hanran was a series of the antigovernment movement against Meiji government, which was raised by people from former samurai hierarchy at the beginning of Meiji period.
- 翌、慶応4年(1868年)の鳥羽伏見の戦いでは旧幕府軍として戦ったが離脱、後の戊辰戦争では明治政府に加わって転戦した。
- In the Battle of Toba-Fushimi in the next year, 1868, Naonori fought as the army of old bakufu but he seceded, and thereafter, Naonori joined the Meiji Government and moved from place to place to fight in the Boshin Civil War.
- この町名は郵便番号一覧表にはみえるが、「角川」には旧町名としても言及がなく、「所管区域条例」「選管告示」にもみえない。
- While this town name is listed on the postal code list, it is not referred to even as the former town name in 'Kadokawa,' and not listed in 'Jurisdiction District Ordinance' and 'Announcement of the Election committee.'
- 羽束師村には菱川、古川、志水、鴨川の4つの大字があり、これらは「羽束師」を冠称し、旧大字名を継承する4町に編成された。
- Hatsukashi village included four Oaza, i.e., Hishikawa, Furukawa, Shimizu and Kamogawa, which were reorganized into four towns prefixing the name of 'Hatsukashi,' thus inheriting the names of the former Oaza.
- 旧道は近世ないし明治以降に作られたと言われているもので、古道は2003年(平成15年)に復旧されるまで通行不能だった。
- Kyudo' is said to have been built in the early-modern period or in the Meiji era, and 'kodo' could not be even walked until the re-opening in 2003.
- 旧盛岡藩他地域との関わりは、表高1万3千石(内高1万8千石)であったが、家臣7500名を養うには決して豊かとは言えない。
- The former Morioka Domain and others had a face value of 13 thousands koku crop yield (real value of 18 thousands koku crop yield), but it was not enough for feeding 7,500 vassals.
- 交渉が決裂し、再びの開戦は避けられないと悟った豊臣方は、4月12日 (旧暦)に金銀を浪人衆に配り、武具の用意に着手した。
- With negotiations broken down, th Toyotomi side, realizing that the second war could not be avoided, distributed gold and silver to ronin and began to prepare arms.
- 殊に真田氏にとっては、武田の旧臣から信濃の独立勢力として認められることが最重要であり、最後まで意地を張り通すことになる。
- Especially for the Sanada clan, it was most important to be recognized as an independent power in Shinano by old retainers of Takeda, so they continued being stubborn till the last.
- 1584年11月25日(天正12年旧暦10月23日) スペインの首都マドリードでスペイン国王フェリペ2世の歓待を受ける。
- November 25, 1584 - Entertained by Felipe the second, King of Spain, in Madrid, the capital of Spain.
- 秀吉は九州征伐翌年の1588年8月29日(天正16年7月8日 (旧暦))、秀吉は刀狩令とともに海上賊船禁止令を発布した。
- On August 29, 1588, the following year of the Kyushu Conquest, Hideyoshi issued an order outlawing pirates with the command to collect swords.
- 第二次世界大戦が終了した結果、大日本帝国陸軍、大日本帝国海軍が解体され、旧来その対象とされていた軍人が存在しなくなった。
- As a result that the Second World War ended, Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) and Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) were demobilized and military men who were originally supposed to carry a sword went out of existence.
- これは、反乱に乗じて閔妃などの政敵を一掃、政権を再び奪取しようとする前政権担当者で守旧派筆頭である大院君の陰謀であった。
- This was the plot of Daewongun, the former political leader and the head of the Conservative Party who intended to take advantage of the revolt to wipe out political opponents such as Queen Min and take over the administration again.
- 事件から16日後の5月27日、一般人に対する謀殺未遂罪(旧刑法292条)を適用して無期徒刑(無期懲役)の判決が下された。
- On May 27, 16 days after the incident, Kojima applied the article 292 of the former penal code, which stated about premeditated murder attempt against ordinary people, and sentenced Tsuda to life imprisonment.
- 婚姻・養子縁組をした者が離婚・養子離縁をした際に、復籍するはずの家が廃家や絶家により無くなっていたとき(旧民法740条)
- In case that someone who had got married or adopted can not return to his/her own family after dissolution because the family was abolished (the Old Civil Codes, Article 740).
- 明治に入り解放令が出されると日本全国で解放令反対一揆が発生したが、旧長州藩内では解放令反対一揆はほとんど起こらなかった。
- At the beginning of Meiji period, although opposition uprisings broke out throughout Japan after the Kaiho Rei (Emancipation Edict) was put into effect, on the contrary there were few opposition uprisings in the territory of old Choshu Domain.
- なお、旧西吉野村の大字には「(五條市)西吉野町」、旧大塔村の大字には「(五條市)大塔町」をそれぞれ頭に付ける形となった。
- Meanwhile, Oaza of former Nishi Yoshino Village and that of former Oto Village came to start with '(Gojo City) Nishi Yoshino Town' and '(Gojo City) Oto Town' respectively.
- 開拓使の初代長官には、旧幕時代から北方の重要性を説いていた佐賀藩主鍋島直正が就任したが、彼は実務にとりかかる前に辞任した。
- The first chief of the Hokkaido Development Commission was Naomasa NABESHIMA who claimed the importance of Ezo even before the bakufu era ended, but he resigned before embarking on the practical reclamation work.
- 江戸幕府は、1603年3月24日(慶長8年2月12日 (旧暦))に徳川家康が征夷大将軍(以下、将軍)に任官されて始まった。
- The Edo bakufu was founded on March 24, 1603 when Ieyasu TOKUGAWA was appointed as Seii Taishogun (hereinafter shogun).
- 灰吹銀および回収された旧銀から南鐐二朱銀を吹きたてる場合の銀座の収入である分一銀(ぶいちぎん)は鋳造高の7%と設定された。
- Buichigin, the Ginza's profit from cupellated silver and re-refining Nanryo Nishu Gin from old silver coins, was set as 7% of the total amount of mintage.
- 旧来地域の様々な問題を自治的に解決してきた町村を否定して、代わりに中央の命令の伝達と施行しかしない機関を設けたからである。
- It is because the government undervalued the villages and towns which had resolved various regional issues autonomously for a long period of time, but instead established an administrative body which did nothing but relay and enforce the orders of the central government.
- 1585年5月1日(天正13年旧暦4月2日) グレゴリオ13世の後を継いだシクストゥス5世 (ローマ教皇)の戴冠式に出席。
- May 1, 1585 - Attended the coronation of Sixtus V (Pope) who had taken over from Gregorio XIII.
- また、南信濃では義昌に続いて家康の支援を受けた小笠原貞慶が旧領である深志(現在の松本市)に入り他の領主らも徳川氏についた。
- In southern Shinano, Sadayoshi OGASAWARA, who was supported by Ieyasu, followed Yoshimasa and entered his former territory, Fukashi (present-day Matsumoto City); other lords also took the side of Ieyasu.
- 同年12月9日 (旧暦)(1868年1月3日)に江戸幕府は廃止され、新政府(明治政府)が設立された(王政復古 (日本))。
- On January 3, 1868, the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) came to its official end, and a new government (the Meiji government) was established (Osei Fukko).
- 以上の点でも、新制度下の勲章は旧制度下の勲章と異なり、わずかながらでも勲等としての意味合いを含有していることが推定される。
- From the above-mentioned fact, it is inferred that, unlike the decoration bestowed in the old institution, the decoration bestowed in the new institution contains a meaning of the medals for merit, if slightly.
- JRとその前身である日本国有鉄道は、同じ地名が重複しそうな時には、後から置かれた駅名に旧国名を頭に付けることを原則とする。
- JR and its predecessor the Japanese National Railways had a rule in that when a new station was built and the place name of the new station was going to overlap with the existing place name, a name of an old provincial name to be prefixed to the name of the station that came later.
- そして、新内閣は国王の稟議を経て、その日の内に、次の事等、14項目の革新政策を発表し、旧弊一新の改革を実現させようとした。
- On the same day right after the king's approval by ringi decision-making system, the new cabinet announced the innovation policy of 14 articles including the followings for realizing the reform to refurbish the conservative.
- 北賀市市太郎(きたがいち いちたろう (安政6年12月3日 (旧暦)(1859年12月26日) - 1914年11月3日)
- Ichitaro KITAGAICHI (December 26, 1859 - November 3, 1914)
- 家族の入籍又は去家に対する同意権(ただし、法律上当然に入籍・除籍が生じる場合を除く)(旧民法735条・737条・738条)
- Consent right regarding registration and deregistration of family members on household registers (except situations in which registration and deregistration is needed from a legal standpoint) (the Old Civil Codes, Article 735, 737 and 738).
- 更には日本の旧来の文化を欧化する中でも守り続けた人々も存在し、着物と洋服を着分けたり、着物しか着ない人などと様々であった。
- Moreover, there were people who kept Japanese traditional culture alive while Europeanization went on; some people wore both kimono and Western clothes and others only kimono.
- さらにその南側(海側)には浜の大鳥居跡(旧一の鳥居)前で若宮大路と交差する車大路(同:琵琶小路、本興寺裏辻子等)があった。
- Further to the south (coast side) the Kuruma oji (today also known as the Biwa-koji Street and the Honkoji ura tsuji (backstreet of Honko-ji Temple), etc) ran and crossed the Wakamiya-oji Street in front of the remain of Otorii (a large gateway to a Shinto shrine) (former Ichi no Torii).
- たねや本店2階喫茶室に旧ヴォーリズ邸在りし時代の洋館街の陶器製模型が展示されており、当時の街の雰囲気にふれることができる。
- Taneya main shop has in the tea room on the second floor a ceramic scale model of the Yokangai during the times when the Vories residence was still standing, offering a glimpse of the past.
- (なお、現存の国分寺のうち、西大寺と関係を持つのは旧伊予国分寺のみであるが、他にも複数の国分寺が真言宗各派に属している)。
- (Among kokubunji existing today, only kokubunji in former Iyo Province has relation with Saidai-ji Temple, and other than it, multiple kokubunji belong to various schools of Shingon sect.)
- 投票に参加したのは、旧幕府脱走軍の指揮役(士官)クラス以上であり、下士官・兵卒クラスは除外、むろん箱館住民も参加していない。
- The persons who took part in the vote were the leaders (commissioned officers) and the higher ranking officials of the Old Bakufu Deserters' Army, and noncomissioned officers and soldiers were excluded, and of course, Hakodate residents did not take part in it, neither.
- 明治2年6月17日 (旧暦)(1869年7月25日)、274大名に版籍奉還が行われ土地と人民は明治政府の所轄する所となった。
- After hanseki-hokan (return of lands and people to the emperor) was ordered to 247 daimyo (feudal lords) on July 25, 1869, the Meiji government became the ruler of the lands and people.
- 豊臣方は大野治房の一隊に暗峠を越えさせて、4月26日 (旧暦)に筒井定慶の守る郡山城 (大和国)を落とし、付近の村々に放火。
- The Toyotomi side made a troop of Harufusa ONO pass Kuragari Toge (mountain pass), capture Koriyama Castle in Yamato Province on April 26 (the old calendar), which Jokei TSUTSUI defended, and set fire to neighboring villages.
- 新政府にとって、最大の目標は欧米列強に追いつくことであり、そのためにも旧幕府時代に締結された不平等条約の改正が急務とされた。
- The biggest goal for the new government was to catch up with powerful western countries, and for this reason, they had to solve the problem of the unequal treaty signed in the Shogunate era as soon as possible.
- そして前田利家や金森長近ら旧織田家臣を自分の配下として組み込んだ秀吉は、信長の事実上の後継者としての地位を確立するに至った。
- After having old vassals of the Oda clan, including Toshiie MAEDA and Nagachika KANAMORI work under him, Hideyoshi made himself the actual successor to Nobunaga.
- そのために、徳川幕府は、能力よりも忠誠心や家柄、譜代家臣を重視する旧来の封建体制を復活させ、体制維持に努めたとの意見もある。
- Some believe that, in order to avoid making the same mistake, the Tokugawa shogunate restored the old feudal system under which loyalty, family lineage and fudai daimyo (hereditary vassals) were more important than the ability to maintain the regime.
- 1591年3月3日(天正19年旧暦1月8日) 聚楽第において豊臣秀吉を前に、西洋音楽(ジョスカン・デ・プレの曲)を演奏する。
- February 1, 1591 - Played Western music (pieces of Josquin des Pres) in the presence of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI at Jurakudai residence.
- 抑商政策が採られて株仲間は解散を命じられ、大名に囲米を義務づけて、旧里帰農令によって江戸へ流入した百姓を出身地に帰還させた。
- He adopted the commerce suppression policy, the dissolution of trade guilds (kabunakama) and the compulsory reservation of rice in a domain (kakoimai), and enforced a law to make peasants coming to Edo return their agricultural communities with financial support.
- 天神地祇御誓祭で三条実美が御誓文を読み上げる光景を日本画家の乾南陽が描き、昭和3年に旧土佐藩主の山内家が明治神宮に奉納した。
- Japanese-style painter Nanyo INUI painted a picture that Sanetomi SANJO was reading out Charter Oath at the festival of the gods of heaven and earth and the lord of Tosa domain, the Yamauchi family devoted it to the Meiji-jingu Shrine in 1928.
- 1985年には「旧勲章名誉回復に関する懇談会」という国会議員の集まりがつくられ、当時の中曽根康弘首相に同様の要請をしている。
- In 1985 this League organized a gathering of National Diet members and held a 'panel discussion on the reinstatement of the honors of the Golden Kite Medal,' and submitted the same request for reinstatement to then-Prime Minister Yasuhiro NAKASONE.
- 旧国名の一字を取る場合、一般に別称である「○州」の一字を取るが、例外に伊豆国(豆州)の伊東市、周防国(防州)の周南市がある。
- Every old province has another name made up with two characters beside the one we usually learn first and in case to take one character from the old provincial names to make a city name, in general it is taken from the provincial names of two-character; however, there are exceptions (example: Ito City ['I' is taken from Izu Province], Shunan City ['Shu' is taken from Suo Province; other name for Izu Province and Suo Province is Zu province and Bo Province respectively.
- 能力や素質があるが家柄が低いために要職に就けないといった旧来の不都合を解消し、良質の人材を登用することをその目的としている。
- The system aimed to eliminate conventional inconvenience that a talented and able person could not assume an important post because of his family lineage, and to use personnel of good quality.
- 3月18日 (旧暦)(4月25日)には、しばらく天領となる赤穂の統治のために幕府代官石原正氏と岡田俊陳の赤穂派遣が決定した。
- On April 25, it was decided to send local governors Masauji ISHIHARA and Toshinobu OKADA to Ako to rule the place, since it was going to be a shogunal demesne for a while.
- 勅使、院使は3月11日 (旧暦)(同年4月18日)に江戸に到着し、幕府の伝奏屋敷(現在の日本工業倶楽部がある辺り)に入った。
- The Imperial messengers and Inshi arrived in Edo on April 18 and entered the bakufu's residence for imperial messengers (current location of the Industry Club of Japan).
- そして1864年5月2日(元治元年3月27日 (旧暦))、筑波山に集結した62人の同志たちと共に気勢を上げ、遂に挙兵に至る。
- On May 2, 1864, they finally raised an army with the 62 followers who gathered at the Mt. Tsukuba.
- 一揆は、旧暦4月4日から6日にかけて柏崎県庁へ強訴を行った一行と、4月6日から8日にかけて新潟県庁へ向かった一行とから成る。
- The uprising was comprised of two groups; one directly petitioned Kashiwazaki Prefectural Office from April 4th to 6th (lunar calendar) for reduction of peoples' burdens of the construction, and another went to Niigata Prefectural Office from April 6th to 8th (lunar calendar) to protest the construction.
- 明治新政府に不満を持つ旧会津藩藩士渡辺悌輔らが、大河津分水掘削工事の負担に苦しむ農民等を糾合し、新潟県庁の襲撃を図った事件。
- It was the incident in which Teisuke WATANABE, a former feudal retainer of Aizu Domain, and others, being dissatisfied with the Meiji government, rallied peasants who were suffering from the burdens of excavation work of Ookozu-Bunsui Canal, and attempted to attack Niigata Prefectural Office.
- 直弼の嫡男である井伊直憲は有栖川宮家から夫人を迎えており、井伊家は旧譜代大名のなかでは、むしろ厚遇されたと考えるべきである。
- Naonori II, Naosuke's legitimate son, married a daughter of the Arisugawanomiya family, and it should be noted that the Ii Family were rather treated very well among other old fudai daimyo.
- 霜月騒動(しもつきそうどう)とは、鎌倉時代後期の弘安8年(1285年)11月17日 (旧暦)に鎌倉で起こった鎌倉幕府の政変。
- The Simotsuki Incident was a political change in the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) that occurred in Kamakura in the latter half of the Kamakura period on December 21, 1285.
- 発足時の人口は約6万7000人で、旧峰山町役場に市役所が置かれたほか、その他の5つの旧町役場は、それぞれ市役所庁舎となった。
- When Kyotango City was established, its population was approximately 67,000 and the city hall was established in the old Mineyama-cho town hall and the other five former town halls were changed into Kyotango City office buildings.
- それら整備と復元には、近世以前の古道の復元・復旧だけでなく、公衆トイレの設置といった利用者のための施設の設置も含まれている。
- By the projects, not only old road before the early-modern period was restored and reconstructed, but also facilities for users, such as public restrooms, were built.
- 4月21日 (旧暦)、秀忠は無事二条城に到着し、翌22日、家康と秀忠は本多正信・正純父子、土井利勝、藤堂高虎らと軍議を行った。
- On April 21 (the old calendar) Hidetada arrived at Nijo-jo Castle safely and on 22nd, the next day Ieyasu and Hidetada held a war council with Masanobu/Masazumi HONDA (father and son), Toshikatsu DOI, Takatora TODO and others.
- 慶長19年(1614年)8月 (旧暦)、豊臣家は鐘銘問題の弁明のために片桐且元を駿府へ派遣するが、家康は且元と面会していない。
- In August (the old calendar), 1614 the Toyotomi family dispatched Katsumoto KATAGIRI to Sunpu for the explanation of a matter of the shomei (inscription on a bell) of Hoko-ji Temple Bell, but Ieyasu did not meet him.
- 国内に対する正式な表明は翌年5月28日 (旧暦)(1869年7月7日)に行われた新政府の上局会議における決定によるものである。
- The formal domestic announcement was a decision made at the conference of a law-making body in the new government on July 7, 1869.
- 旧国名を名乗る条件は特にないが、国府や一宮が存在することや、国名と同名の郡であることなどが暗黙のうちに条件とされる傾向がある。
- There are no specific conditions of using old province names for cities, towns and villages, but there are tendencies on tacit conditions that a provincial capital or a provincial shrine is located, or they belong to the same counties with the same names of their provinces.
- 攘夷論のいまだおさまらぬ慶応4年2月15日 (旧暦)(1868年3月8日)、フランス領事一行は大阪から陸路、堺に入ろうとした。
- On March 8, 1868, when people who supported the principle of excluding foreigners were still active, the party of the French consulate was entering Sakai from Osaka by land.
- 区の北部から東部は昭和6年(1931年)、当時の右京区に編入された、旧葛野郡(かどのぐん)の松尾村、桂村、川岡村の区域である。
- The area from the northern to the eastern part consists of the former Matsuo, Katsura and Kawaoka villages, Kadono County, which were integrated into Ukyo Ward in 1931.
- 源頼朝の追討を受けた源義経・武蔵坊弁慶らは吉野山で静御前と別れて東国へ脱出したと言われており、吉野山内にもいくつか旧跡がある。
- It is said that MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune, Musashibo Benkei, and others who had been pursued by MINAMOTO no Yoritomo's men left Shizukagozen in Mt. Yoshino and fled to Togoku (the eastern part of Japan, particularly Kanto region), and some historic sites are found in Mt. Yoshino.
- 旧両町間を結ぶ道路などは、JR小浜線(天狗山トンネル)、農道若狭梅街道(若狭トンネル)、国道27号(倉見峠)の三つのみである。
- There are only three routes that connect Old Kaminaka-cho and Old Mikata-cho: the JR Obama Line (Tenguyama Tunnel), Wakasa Ume-kaido agricultural road (Wakasa Tunnel), National Route 27 (Kurami-toge Mountain Pass).
- 弾薬や主要部品に関しては新旧の村田銃の間での互換性が成り立っていたため、弾薬などの大量生産が行われて効率的な補給が可能となった。
- Ammunition and major components were compatible with both new and old Murata guns, making mass production of ammunition and more efficient supplies possible.
- 琉球藩とは、明治5年9月14日 (旧暦)(1872年10月16日)より明治12年(1879年)3月11日までの琉球の公称である。
- Ryukyu domain was the official name of Ryukyu that was used from October 16, 1872 to March 11, 1879.
- 1600年(慶長5年)9月15日 (旧暦)の関ヶ原の戦いで三成を破った徳川家康は、小早川秀秋軍を先鋒として佐和山城を猛攻撃した。
- Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, who on October 21, 1600 defeated Mitsunari at the battle of Sekigahara, sent Hideaki KOBAYAKAWA to lead the vanguard and begin a fierce assault on Sawayama-jo Castle.
- 弾はほとんどあたらず頭上を飛び越して、居留地の反対側にある旧幕府の兵庫運上所(神戸税関)の屋上に翻る列国の国旗を穴だらけにした。
- Most of the bullets passed over their heads instead of hitting them and made holes in foreign flags flying on the rooftop of Hyogo Unjo- sho (Kobe custom office) of the former bakufu located on the other side of the settlement.
- 続く3月25日 (旧暦)(5月2日)には町飛脚の第5報が到着し、これには江戸の浅野家上下屋敷が召し上げられたことが書かれていた。
- On May 2, the fifth messengers reported information on confiscation of the Asano family's properties in Edo.
- 離婚または離縁によって実家に復籍すべき者が実家の廃絶によって復籍することができない場合には再興することができる(旧民法740条)
- After divorce or dissolution, a person who shall return to one's family but the family is abolished, can revive the family (the Old Civil Codes, Article 740).
- 現行法において単に外地という場合は「本邦以外の地域」を意味し、日本の旧統治区域に限定されない(引揚者給付金等支給法第2条など)。
- Under the current law, Gaichi simply means 'the regions other than Japan' and is not restricted to the former Japan's territories (e.g. Article 2 of Repatriates' Benefit Act).
- 昭和4年(1929年)には市制を施行し伏見市となるが、この時、前述のように20町が整理されて、旧伏見地区の町数は168となった。
- It became a municipality as Fushimi City in 1929, and the number of towns in the former Fushimi district became 168 with 20 towns having been decreased as above-mentioned.
- 京都鉄道・阪鶴鉄道によって敷設された山陰本線と福知山線、旧日本国有鉄道によって敷設された舞鶴線と小浜線が、幹線として通っている。
- Railroads that run as trunk lines are the Sanin Main Line and the Fukuchiyama Line built by Kyoto Railway and Hankaku Railway, as well as the Maizuru Line and the Obama Line built by former Japanese National Railways.
- 4月1日 (旧暦)、家康は畿内の諸大名に大坂から脱出しようとする浪人を捕縛すること、小笠原秀政に伏見城の守備に向かうことを命じた。
- On April 1 (the old calendar) Ieyasu ordered daimyo in Kinai region to capture ronin trying to escape from Osaka and Hidemasa OGASAWARA to go to defend Fushimi Castle.
- 同6月28日 (旧暦)、姉川の戦いで浅井・朝倉連合軍を破った信長はすぐさま横山城の攻略に着手、時の城主三田村氏は降伏し、落城した。
- On June 28 (old calendar) of the same year, soon after Nobunaga defeated the allied forces of Azai and Asakura at the Battle of Anegawa, he launched an attack on Yokoyama-jo Castle and forced the lord of the castle's Mitamura clan to surrender.
- 日清修好条規(にっしんしゅうこうじょうき)は、1871年9月13日(明治4年7月29日 (旧暦))に、日本と清の間で結ばれた条約。
- The Japan-Qing Treaty of Friendship was a treaty concluded between Japan and Qing on September 13, 1871.
- 美濃に入り、東国からの兵力を集めた大海人皇子は7月2日 (旧暦)(8月3日)に軍勢を二手にわけて大和国と近江の二方面に送り出した。
- Entered Mino and gathered troops from the east country, and Prince Oama divided the troops in two and dispatched them in two directions; Yamato and Omi on August 3.
- 遷都日時については、一説に持統天皇は12月6日 (旧暦)(ユリウス暦12月27日)の昼前に飛鳥浄御原宮を発ち遷行された、とされる。
- One legend suggests the date of the capital relocation was before noon on December 30, when the Empress Jito left Asuka Kiyohara no miya Imperial residence for the relocated capital.
- 古代の宇智郡の地であり、宇智神社を始め、大和に移住させられた阿田隼人が祭った阿陀比売神社(旧・阿陀郷)などの延喜式内社が鎮座する。
- It used to be Uchi County in ancient times, and there are shrines based on the Engishiki (an ancient book for codes and procedures on national rites and prayers), including Uchi-jinja Shrine and Adahime-jinja Shrine (former Ada-go) dedicated by Hayato ADA who was forced to move to Yamato Province.
- 周囲一帯は宮内庁の管理地となっており、京都市南西部から旧山陽道、旧西海道地域の陵墓を管理する宮内庁書陵部桃山陵墓監区事務所がある。
- The whole area around here is under control of Imperial Household Agency, and its Archives and Mausolea Department Momoyama regional office exists here, which controls the imperial mausolea spreading from the southwestern part of Kyoto City to the areas along former Sanyo-do Road and former Saikai-do Road.
- だが、住民からは旧幕府軍に対する反感が増し、新政府側のゲリラ組織「遊軍隊」に参加したり、新政府軍に内通する者も出てくる始末であった。
- However, residents' antipathy to the Old Bakufu was increasing, and some of them joined the 'Yuguntai', a guerrilla standing on the new government side, or worked as spies for the new government army.
- 信長の死が諸国へ伝わると、事実上空白地帯となったこの旧武田領を巡って、徳川氏・北条・上杉、および独立を狙った真田が対立を深めていく。
- As the news of Nobunaga's death spread from province to province, serious conflicts arose between different clans, including the Tokugawa, Hojo and Uesugi clans and the Sanada clan, which was striving to gain independence, over the former territory of the Takeda clan, which was left without a ruler.
- 当時の水軍は舞鶴湾沿いに根城を持っており舞鶴市の佐波賀という集落に残る城跡の城主は田辺旧記によると下志万七郎左衛門であったとされる。
- Navies in those days had strongholds along Maizuru Bay and according to the Tanabe Kyuki (the old record of Tanabe), the lord of the castle of which ruins remained in the village called Sabaka in Maizuru City was Shichiro Zaemon SHIMOJIMA.
- なお、日本の現行法において単に「外地」という場合は「本邦以外の地域」を意味し、日本の旧統治区域に限定されない(外地の語の用法参照)。
- Under the current law of Japan, 'Gaichi' simply means 'the regions located outside of Japan' and is not restricted to the former Japan's territories (Refer to Definition of Gaichi).
- 深草村は明治22年の村制施行時に、旧伏見第1区に属していた35町のうち28町を編入したが、これら28町は以下の19大字に編成された。
- When the village system became effective in 1889, Fukakusa village integrated 28 towns out of 35 towns which had belonged to the former Fushimi kumi No. 1, which were then reorganized into the following 19 Oaza.
- その後、正保4年12月24日 (旧暦)(1648年9月12日)に下野国鹿沼市などを与えられて鹿沼城を居城と定めた事で鹿沼藩が成立する。
- Subsequently, on January 18, 1648, he was granted Kanuma City in Shimotsuke Province and others, and established the Kanuma Domain by choosing Kanuma-jo Castle as his residence.
- 武田氏の滅亡後、北信濃を任された森長可が本能寺の変により撤退、代わって上杉景勝が進出するのに伴って高梨氏は旧領に復帰することができた。
- After the downfall of the Takeda clan, Nagayoshi MORI, who had been placed in charge of northern Shinano, retreated due to the incident at Honno-ji, and the Takanashi clan retrieved the old manor once Kagekatsu UESUGI gained ground.
- また、岩代国で「岩代」を冠するのは福島交通の岩代清水駅だけで旧国鉄・JR東日本では会津高田駅のように地方名である「会津」を冠している。
- In the former Iwashiro Province area, It was only Fukushima-kotsu Co., Ltd. that added 'Iwashiro' in front of the existing station name as 'Iwashiro Shimizu Station'; the former Japanese National Railways and East Japan Railway Company used the regional name of 'Aizu' like Aizu Takada Station.
- 与党となった憲政党のうち、旧進歩党 (日本)系の大隈を首相に、旧自由党 (日本)系の板垣退助を特に内務大臣 (日本)に迎えて組織した。
- Among the Constitutional Party in power, the cabinet was organized with OKUMA from the former Progressive Party (Japan) as the Prime Minister and Taisuke ITAGAKI from the former Liberal Party (Japan) as Minister of Home Affairs.
- 旧秋月藩の士族はあらかじめ旧豊津藩の士族、杉生十郎らと同時決起を約束していたため、このあとみやこ町へと向かい、10月29日に到着する。
- Members of the warrior class in the former Akizuki Domain later headed for Miyako Town and arrived there on October 29 because they had promised in advance to rally simultaneously with Juro SUGIO and others from the warrior class in the former Toyotsu Domain.
- 12回にわたる交渉の結果、8月24日(旧暦7月6日)、細目に当たる修好条規付録(11款)と章程にあたる貿易規則(11則)が定められる。
- As a result of negotiations over 12 times, details for subsidiary agreements of the Treaty of Amity (11 provisions) and the precise rules of trade regulations (11 rules) were established on August 24.
- 異説もあるが、旧八木町に丹波国府が置かれたり、今では地名となっている氷室があったりするなど、古くから中央律令政府とつながりは深かった。
- Although other people have different opinions, Nantan City has had a deep relationship with the central administrative government for a long time because the provincial capital was located in former Yagi town, and Himuro (ice house used to store ice throughout the year prior to the invention of the refrigerator) which is used as a place name at present, was established there.
- 朱引きは旧東京市の15区より若干広く、現在の豊島区、渋谷区、荒川区、北区 (東京都)、目黒区の一部、品川区の一部、板橋区の一部をも含む。
- The area encompassed by 'Shubiki' was slightly larger than the fifteen wards consisting Old Tokyo, and include parts of present day Toshima, Shibuya, and Kita wards, as well as parts of Meguro, Shinagawa, and Itabashi wards.
- 慶長16年(1611年)3月 (旧暦)、後陽成天皇の譲位を受けての後水尾天皇即位に際して上洛した家康は二条城での秀頼との会見を要請する。
- In March (the old calendar), 1611 when Emperor Gomizunoo succeeded Emperor Goyozei, Ieyasu visited Kyoto and demanded a meeting with Hideyori at Nijo-jo Castle.
- この時代には栄西、道元らの入宋僧によって日本にも本格的な禅宗が伝わり、比叡山などの旧仏教の圧迫を受けつつも、徐々に勢力を伸ばしていった。
- In this period, the full-blown Zen sect of Buddhism was introduced into Japan by Eisai, Dogen, and other priests who went to Sung-dynasty China, and the sect gradually increased its influence in spite of the pressure from the old Buddhist powerhouses, such as Enryaku-ji Temple on Mt. Hiei.
- さらに、明治4年7月14日 (旧暦)(1871年8月29日)には、廃藩置県が行われ、名実共に藩は消滅し、国家権力が中央政府に集中された。
- In addition, on August 29, 1871, the policy of Haihan-chiken (abolition of feudal domains and the establishment of prefectures) was enforced, and feudal domains were practically abolished and the central government seized all ruling powers.
- また、『類聚符宣抄』に収められた安和2年8月11日 (旧暦)(969年9月25日)に出された宣旨にも「紀伝道」という語が明記されている。
- In addition, an imperial decree issued on September 25, 969 recorded in 'Ruijufusensho' (a collection of statute books dating from the years 737 to 1093) clearly states the word 'kidendo.'
- 戊午の密勅(ぼごのみっちょく)は1858年9月14日(安政5年8月8日 (旧暦))に孝明天皇が水戸藩に勅書(勅諚)を下賜した事件である。
- Bogo no mitchoku is an incident that Emperor Komei gave a chokusho (imperial decree) to the Mito Domain on September 14, 1858.
- 1858年9月14日(安政5年8月8日 (旧暦))、同藩に対して直接勅書を下賜するという異例の行動に出た(詳細は「戊午の密勅」を参照)。
- On September 14, 1858, the Emperor took an extraordinary action of giving a chokusho (official document issued by Emperor) directly to the Mito Domain (for details, refer to the section 'Bogo no micchoku' [a secret imperial decree]).
- 幕府からの勅書返納命令に対し、水戸藩内は旧保守派を中心として返納する論(鎮派)と、旧改革派を中心とした反対論(激派)に分かれて対立する。
- Regarding the order by the bakufu to submit the chokusho, there arose a conflict within the Mito Domain between the conservatives (which was formed by the people in the previous conservatives), which wanted to submit the chokusho, and the extremists (which was formed by the people in the previous reformers), which did not want to submit it.
- 村国男依らに率いられて直進した大海人皇子側の部隊は7月7日 (旧暦)(8月8日)に息長の横河で戦端を開き、以後連戦連勝して進撃を続けた。
- Prince Oama's army led by MURAKUNI no Oyori moved forward and opened war at Okinaga no Yokokawa on August 8 and after that, marched into enemies with a series of victories.
- 旧字体の簡素化が推奨される時代であった1957年の市制施行の際も、初代市長である山本米三は表記を「五條市」として国及び県に申請している。
- Even at the time of the enforcement of the municipal organization in 1957, when they had been advocating a simplification of old form of Chinese characters, the first mayor, Yonezo YAMAMOTO applied for a description of '五條 City' to the nation and the prefecture.
- 明治維新によって、幕府も含めて旧来の朝廷機構は事実上廃止されて(王政復古の大号令)、新しく生まれ変わった行政組織である明治政府が成立した。
- The old Imperial Court system including the bakuhu was virtually abolished by the Meiji Restoration (the Decree for the Restoration of Imperial Rule), and the Meiji Government was established as a newly born political system.
- 尼子氏の滅亡後に、山中幸盛や尼子勝久が尼子再興軍として出雲への侵攻を図り、旧尼子家臣団にも動揺が走り、再興軍に加わる国人や豪族が続出した。
- After the fall of the Amago clan, Yukimori YAMANAKA and Katsuhisa AMAGO organized an army to invade Izumo for the restoration of the Amago clan, which raised the morale among the old Amago retainers and induced local land lords and local ruling families to join the restoration army.
- 明治2年6月17日 (旧暦)(1869年7月25日)、版籍奉還がおこなわれ、諸侯(藩主)は土地と人民に対する統治権をすべて天皇に奉還した。
- On July 25, 1869, lords of domains returned their right to rule the land and people to the emperor (Hanseki-hokan).
- 明治政府は抵抗した旧幕臣らとの戊辰戦争における戦費などで発足直後から財政難で全国3000万石のうち800万石を確保できているのみであった。
- The Meiji government suffered from a financial problem from the beginning due to a cost of the Boshin War which they fought against former retainers of shogun, and they could secure a right of owning land of only 800 koku (Japanese unit of volume, and 1 koku was defined as enough rice quantity to feed one person for one year) out of Japan's entire land, 3,000 koku.
- 戦前日本が領有した地域の中では南洋庁が置かれたパラオ共和国や樺太のユジノサハリンスク(旧豊原)に小規模ながら残留日本人の共同体が現存する。
- There still exist communities of Japanese left behind in the places Japan occupied before the war, such as the Republic of Palau, in which the South Pacific Mandate was built, and Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk (former Toyohara) in Sakhalin.
- 大台ヶ原山(おおだいがはらやま)は奈良県吉野郡上北山村、同郡川上村 (奈良県)および三重県多気郡大台町旧宮川村 (三重県)に跨って座す山。
- Mt. Odaigahara (Odaigaharayama) is located across Kamikitayama Village and Kawakami Village in Yoshino-gun, Nara Prefecture, and former Miyagawa Village, Odai Town, Taki-gun, Mie prefecture.
- 明治3年12月19日 (旧暦)(1871年2月8日)、大蔵大輔・大隈重信が「全国一致之政体」の施行を求める建議を太政官に提案して認められた。
- On February 8, 1871, Shigenobu OKUMA, okura no taifu (a senior assistant minister of the Ministry of treasury), submitted a proposal on 'the adoption of nationally-unified governance system' to Daijokan (Grand Council of State) and obtained approval.
- 翌日には2人は井上を味方に引き入れ7月6日 (旧暦)(8月21日)、井上は木戸を、山県は西郷を説得して更に大久保や大隈にも同意を取り付けた。
- The next day, the two persons won over Inoue, and on August 21, Inoue and Yamagata obtained the approval of Kido, Saigo, Okubo and Okuma.
- 10月20日 (旧暦)(太陽暦では11月25日)、船団は東に進み百道浜つづいて地行浜、長浜、那ノ津、須崎浜(博多)、東浜、箱崎浜に上陸した。
- On October 20 (according to old lunar calendar, on November 25 according to solar calendar), the fleet moved towards the east, disembarking at Momochihama, and then at Jigyohama, Nagahama, Nanotsu, Suzakihama (Hakata), Higashihama, and Hakozakihama.
- 同月21日、太政官に設立された貨幣司(かへいし)は旧金座、銀座で二分金および一分銀などを鋳造し、明治2年(1869年)2月5日に廃止された。
- On April 21, the currency office established under Dajokan (Grand Council of State) minted 2-bu gold coins and 1-bu silver coins at the former kinza and ginza but it closed on February 5, 1869.
- またこの間、オランダが日本貿易を独占するため、スペインなどの旧教国に日本植民地化の意図があり、危険であると幕府に助言したことも影響している。
- In addition, during the riot, in order to monopolize trade with Japan, the Netherlands advised the shogunate government that it would be dangerous for Japan to trade with Catholic countries such as Spain because they intended to colonize Japan.
- まず、明治2年の版籍奉還で旧藩主が自発的に版(土地)・籍(人民)を天皇に返上し、改めて知藩事に任命されることで、藩地と領主の分離が図られた。
- First, in 1869 former governors of feudal domains voluntarily returned their lands and people to the emperor (Hanseki-hokan), and then they were reappointed as governors of domains by the emperor, while feudal lords were separated from their domains.
- 『武功夜話』では神吉城の攻城戦で城内の内通者であった神吉藤太夫は、荒木村重と旧知の間であったため、落城後羽柴秀吉は神吉藤太夫の助命を許した。
- According to 'Bukoyawa' (literally, 'evening tales on glory in war'), as Todayu KANKI, who was the betrayer from the inside of the castle in the siege warfare of the Kanki-jo Castle, was an old friend of Murashige ARAKI, Hideyoshi HASHIBA permitted to spare Todayu KANKI's life after the fall of the castle.
- なお、摂津市と土佐市はそれぞれ町政施行時の名称が三島町と高岡町であり、既存の市名との重複回避が市制施行時に旧国名を採用した理由となっている。
- Besides, as for Settsu City and Tosa City, their names under the town organization in the past were Mishima Town and Takaoka Town, when they adopted municipal system, they took old provincial names in order to avoid overlapping with the existing municipal names.
- 明治5年11月28日_(旧暦)(新暦:1872年12月28日)に徴兵告諭が出され、翌明治6年(1873年)1月10日(新暦)に徴兵令が施行。
- On December 28, 1872, the proclamation of conscription was issued and, on January 10, 1873, the Conscription Ordinance became effective.
- 戸主が死亡したことなどにより家督相続が開始されたにもかかわらず、家督相続人となる者がいないために、家が消滅することをいう(旧民法764条)。
- It indicates a household which is abolished because there is no successor after former head of the family died even though the process of succession of the family head position has began (the Old Civil Codes, Article 764).
- 日本の竪穴住居は、伏屋式と壁立式とがあり、後期旧石器時代から造られ始めたと考えられており、縄文時代には盛んに造られ、のちの弥生時代に伝わる。
- Pit-type dwellings in Japan are divided into fuseya type and kabedachi (walled) type and are believed to be built starting in the latter half of the Paleolithic era, becoming widely built in the Jomon period and in the subsequent Yayoi period.
- それでも、いよいよ財政的に行き詰まった旧幕府軍首脳は、箱館の豪商から金品を徴収しようとしたが、これは土方歳三が強硬に反対して取り止めになった。
- When the financial situation finally got to the deadend, the leaders of the Old Bakufu planned to collect money and valuables from wealthy merchants in Hakodate, but Toshizo HIJIKATA was strongly againt it, and the plan was turned down.
- このときの国号改称について、新唐書(『唐書』)、旧唐書(『舊唐書』)に「倭という名称をきらって日本へ改称した」という内容の記述が残されている。
- Shintojo (New Book of Tang) ('Tojo' (Book of Tang)) and Kutojo ('Old Tang History') have records in relation to the change of the name, which says the name was changed to Nippon in disgust of the name, Wa.
- 近年の知見では新都平城京の規模は旧都藤原京とほぼ変わらず、むしろ藤原京のほうが広いぐらいであり、長安城に比較すれば4分の1程度にすぎなかった。
- According to recent findings, the scale of the new capital, Heijokyo, was almost same as the old capital Fujiwarakyo, in fact Fujiwarakyo was even greater although compared to Chang'ancheng, it was not even one quarter of the size.
- そして、翌年の関ヶ原の戦いでは東軍として戦い、戦後西軍に属した島津氏より召し上げた能勢の所領5千4百石を与えられ旧領を回復することの成功した。
- Then during the Battle of Sekigahara, which took place the following year (1600), he fought on the side of the East Squad and after the battle he successfully regained his former territory when he was given the land totaling 5400 koku in Nose which was seized from the Shimazu clan, who had been on the side of the West Squad.
- 末弟の朽木稙綱 (土浦藩主)が徳川家光の寵愛を受けて、寛永13年8月13日 (旧暦)(1636年9月12日)に加増を受けて1万石の大名となる。
- The youngest son, Tanetsuna KUTSUKI (the lord of the domain of Tsuchiura), was favored by Iemitsu TOKUGAWA and promoted to daimyo of 10,000 goku with an increase of crop yields on September 12, 1636.
- だが、鎌倉時代に入ってその流通はますます加速して、嘉禄2年(1226年)に鎌倉幕府が、その4年後には朝廷が旧来の政策を改めてその使用を認めた。
- However, as its circulation rose even more in the Kamakura period, the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) changed their policies and allowed its use in 1226 and the Imperial Court, four years after that.
- 水戸藩もこれに応じて市川らを中心とする追討軍を結成し、1864年8月8日(元治元年7月7日 (旧暦))に諸藩連合軍と天狗党との戦闘が始まった。
- In response to these orders, the Mito Domain organized an army to search out and kill Tenguto with Ichikawa and others playing important roles, and on August 8, 1864, a battle between the allied force of domains versus Tenguto began.
- また、そもそも旧来の重臣たちが反対したということ自体が誤りでは無いかとする説もある(重臣たちが反対したという話も元は『甲陽軍鑑』からである)。
- Some scholars have even discredited the surmise that the old senior vassals were opposed to the battle (which is essentially based on 'Koyo Gunkan').
- 東山区の町名は、区の西部の旧・下京の町組(ちょうぐみ)に属していた町は単独町名であり、東部と南部には旧村名などの地区名を冠した複合町名がある。
- For the town names in Higashiyama Ward, those towns that belonged to the former chogumi (town society) of Shimogyo in the western part of Higashiyama Ward use individual town names, while those located in the eastern and southern part of Higashiyama Ward use complex town names that are prefixed by the district names such as old village names.
- 過去に存在した町組や「区」に相当する行政区画は現在は存在しないが、便宜上明治12年(1879年)、旧4区が6組に分かれた時点の区分を採用する。
- While there are no administrative divisions today corresponding to the past Machigumi and 'wards', explanation will be made, for convenience' sake, according to the divisions at the time of the reorganization of the former four wards into six kumi in 1879.
- 碁盤目状の旧市街を南北に走る新町通り周辺と永原町通り周辺、北の八幡堀の畔には、商家・町家・土蔵といった近世建築の連続性が高い町並みが現存する。
- In the vicinity of Shinmachi-dori Street and Nagaharacho-dori Street which run from south to north in the old town constructed on a grid and on the dike of Hachiman-bori Canal in the north, townscape with high continuity consisting of premodern buildings such as mercantile houses, traditional townhouses and dozo (storehouse with thick earth walls) exists even today.
- 1863年(文久3年)8月17日(旧暦)、天誅組が五條代官所を襲撃、代官鈴木源内を殺害し倒幕運動の烽火を上げたことでも知られる(天誅組の変)。
- It is also known for an incident where tenchu-gumi (royalist party to inflict punishment) assaulted the Gojo daikansho and killed the daikan (local governor), Gennai SUZUKI on September 29, 1863, which lighted a signal fire of the movement to overthrow the Shogunate (Tenchu-gumi incident).
- 徳川方は豊臣方の買占めによる兵糧不足があり、また真冬の陣でもあったため、12月3日 (旧暦)より織田長益を通じて豊臣方との和平交渉を行っている。
- The Tokugawa side, lacking army provisions because of the cornering of goods by the Toyotomi side, and because of the battle in winter, started peace negotiations through Nagamasu ODA on December 3 (the old calendar).
- 文化財保護法施行以前の旧法では「国宝」と「重要文化財」の区別はなく、国指定の有形文化財(美術工芸品および建造物)はすべて「国宝」と称されていた。
- Under the old laws that existed prior to enforcement of the Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties, there was no distinction made between 'national treasure' and 'important cultural property,' meaning that all the items (from buildings to works of art and crafts) designated by the state as tangible cultural assets were called national treasures.
- 慶長10年(1605年)正月に家康が、つづいて2月 (旧暦)に秀忠が伊達政宗ら奥羽の大名を加え10万とも16万ともいわれる大軍を率いて上洛した。
- On New Year's Day of 1605 Ieyasu visited Kyoto, followed by by Hidetada in February (the old calendar) with a large force of an estimated about 100,000 and 160,000 retainers including daimyo (Japanese feudal lords) in Ou such as Masamune DATE.
- 1907年、政府によるはじめての公募展、文部省第一回美術展覧会(文展)がおこなわれ、日本画・洋画・彫刻の各部門、新旧の作家らが一堂に展覧された。
- In 1907, the annual art exhibition sponsored by the Ministry of Education - for short, 'Bunten' in Japanese - was held for the first time by the government as the first exhibition inviting applicants from the public, and major artists both young and old from every field of Japanese-style painting, Western-style painting, and sculpture, exhibited their works at the same time in the same place.
- 戸主の同意を得ずに婚姻・養子縁組をした者が離婚・養子離縁した際に、復籍すべき家の戸主に復籍拒絶をされたとき(旧民法741条・742条・750条)
- In case that someone who had got married or adopted without agreement of head of his/her own family and can not return to his/her own family after dissolution because the family head refuses (the Old Civil Codes, Article 741, 742 and 750).
- 旧細野村の区域は京北町大字細野となり、残りのの1町4村の計41の大字は引き続き京北町の大字となり、発足当初の京北町は42の大字で構成されていた。
- The area of the former Hosono village became Oaza Hosono, Keihoku Town, and the other forty-one Oaza (one town and four villages) became the Oaza in Keihoku Town, therefore, there were forty-two Oaza in the Keihoku Town at the time of establishment.
- そこで旧幕府軍において資金調達を担当していた会計奉行の榎本道章と、副総裁の松平太郎は、貨幣を偽造してばら撒き、「脱走金」の悪名を流すことになった。
- So, Michiaki ENOMOTO, Accounting Bugyo who had ever been in charge of fund raising at the Old Bakufu, and Taro MATSUDAIRA, Vice-President, counterfeited money for circulation, and they became notorious for 'Deserter's money' for this reason,
- しかし、各大名は知藩事(藩知事)として引き続き藩(旧大名領)の統治に当たり、これは幕藩体制の廃止の一歩となったものの現状は江戸時代と同様であった。
- However, daimyo continued to rule domains (former territory of daimyo) as chihanji (hanchiji), and this system was the same as that of the Edo period though it was a step forward towards abolishing the eudal system.
- 一方、高宗や両班などの旧李朝支配者層は日本の影響力をあくまでも排除しようと試み、日露戦争中においてもロシアに密書を送るなどの外交を展開していった。
- On the other hand, Emperor Gojong and the yangban elite of the former Yi Dynasty insisted on the removal of Japanese influence, and carried out diplomatic maneuvers such as sending secret letters to Russia during the Russo-Japanese War.
- 堤防は5月8日 (旧暦)の工事着手からわずか12日で完成し、折しも梅雨の時期にあたって降り続いた雨によって足守川が増水して200haもの湖が出現。
- The embankment was completed in just 12 days from the start on June 8, which happened to be in the rainy season, and the long-lasting rain swelled the Ashimori-gawa River, developing a lake of 200 ha.
- 領地再分配では、次男・織田信雄は尾張国を、3男・信孝は美濃国を相続し、信長の4男で秀吉の養子である羽柴秀勝は明智光秀の旧領である丹波国を相続した。
- As the conclusion to the issue of territory redistribution, Nobukatsu ODA inherited Owari Province as the second son, and Nobutaka inherited Mino Province as the third son, while HideKatsu HASHIBA, the fourth son of Nobunaga as well as the adopted son of Hideyoshi, inherited Tanba Province, which had been the territory of Mitsuhide AKECHI.
- 丹後国加佐郡寺社町在旧起においては「蛇島城主光孝天皇二十九代末孫下志万七郎右衛門助景丹波国何鹿郡志万庄より当国に来る時代不知。」という記述もある。
- In the record of 'Zaikyu-ki of Jisha-machi, Kasa County, Tango Province,' there was a description that Shichiroemon Sukekage SHIMOJIMA, the 29th descendant of the Emperor Koko, the lord of the Hebishima Castle came to this province from Shima no sho, Ikaruga County, Tanba Province, but when he came remained unknown.
- 一ノ谷の戦い(いちのたにのたたかい)は、平安時代の末期の寿永3年/治承8年2月7日 (旧暦)(1184年3月20日)に摂津国福原京で行われた戦い。
- The Battle of Ichinotani was a battle at Fukuwara-kyo in Settsu Province on March 27, 1184, during the end of the Heian period.
- そしてその指導の下に旧軍とは別に、新式の編成で新式の装備を有する「別技軍」を組織し、日本式の訓練を行ったり日本に留学させたりと、努力を続けていた。
- Under the advisors' instruction, they set up the 'Byeolgigun' (a modernized special military force) apart from the existing traditional army, organized it in a new way and had it newly-equipped, continuing with such efforts as performing Japanese-style training and sending some members to Japan for study.
- 明確に分かっている鉱毒の量は、1972年度、環境庁が足尾町に設置した測定局における二酸化硫黄(亜硫酸ガス)濃度が、旧環境基準に適合していなかった。
- There is one thing clear about the amount of the mineral poison; according to the measurement facility that the Environment Agency had established in 1972 in Ashio-machi, the levels of the concentration of sulfur dioxide exceeded the (old) environmental standards.
- 明治5年11月9日 (旧暦)に太陽暦改暦の詔が出され、頒暦商社は大きな損害を受けたが、代わりに明治6年から10年間の官暦出版の独占権を認められた。
- On December 9, 1872, an imperial edict was issued to change the prevailing lunar calendar to the solar calendar, and the organization was significantly damaged by that, though later it was given a monopoly to publish the official calendar for ten years, starting in 1873.
- 旧藩主やその家臣はこれらの債務に関してその全てを免責された上、その中には直前に藩札を増刷して債務として届け出て私腹を肥やした者もいたと言われている。
- Lords of former domains and their vassals were completely exempt from repaying these debts and it is said that some of them lined their pockets by printing hansatsu immediately before the implementation of hansai-shobun.
- このことは、旧幕臣の腐敗こそが江戸幕府の滅亡の原因で維新のために尽力した薩長土肥の若い人材こそが政府に必要であると考える大久保には理解できなかった。
- Okubo couldn't understand Kido's decision because he thought that the corruption among the retainers of the shogun was the cause of the Edo bakufu's fall and young people of Satsuma, Choshu, Tosa and Hizen who strived to bring about the Meiji Restoration should be utilized for the new government.
- 天王寺合戦は島津家の「薩藩旧記」で「真田日本一の兵、古よりの物語にもこれなき由、徳川方、半分敗北」、「家康が切腹も考えるほどだった」などと記された。
- The Battle of Tennoji was described in 'Sappan Nikki' of the Shimazu Family as follows: 'Because the Sanada troop was the srongest troop in Japan, stronger than any troop in stories from ancient times, the Tokugawa army was half defeated', 'Ieyasu even thought of committing seppuku', and so on.
- 7月9日 (旧暦)には真田昌幸が誼を通じてきて、これにより上野方面がとりあえず安全になったので、北条勢主力は信濃・甲斐の掌握に傾注することとなった。
- Masayuki SANADA offered a truce on July 9 (old calendar), ensuring safety in the Kozuke area, most of Hojo's troops focused their efforts on conquering Shinano and Kai.
- 政府は、五箇条の御誓文に示された諸原則を実施するため、同年閏4月21日 (旧暦)(1868年6月11日)、太政官政体書を公布して、統治機構を改めた。
- The government issued Dajokan Seitaisho (the declaration of a new governing system) on June 11, 1868 in order to comply with the rules defined by the Charter Oath of the Five Articles.
- ほぼ同時に宮中の改革も行われ、旧来の宮中職や女官は廃され、士族を中心とした侍従らが明治天皇を武断的な改革君主にふさわしい天皇に養育することとなった。
- The reform of the Imperial court was implemented at almost the same time, and in this reform, a number of positions from the former imperial court, including court ladies, were abolished, and palace staff mainly consisting of 'warrior class' educated Emperor Meiji so he could become fit for the role of a militaristic reform leader.
- 「大和」はとりわけ戦前における町村合併時の新地名として人気があった名で、旧国の大和国ではなく、日本の別称としての「大和」を町村が名乗ったものである。
- ' Yamato ' was a popular new area name at the time of town & village consolidation in prewar days and they took the name ' Yamato ' as another name of Japan, not related with old Yamato Province.
- そして、700年(文武4年)に令がほぼ完成し、残った律の条文作成が行われ、701年(大宝 (日本)元年8月3日 (旧暦))、大宝律令として完成した。
- And in 700, Ryo was almost completed, and the work to create uncreated articles of Ritsu was conducted, and then, on September 13, 701, the Ritsuryo codes were completed as Taiho Ritsuryo.
- しかし、現在のところ、この記述と関係が深いと思われる滋賀県竜王町の鏡谷窯跡群や天日矛が住んだといわれる旧但馬地方でも初期の須恵器は確認されていない。
- However, at present, early Sueki was not found at Kagamiyama ruins of old kilns in Ryuocho, Shiga Prefecture, which is closely-linked to this description, or either in Tajima region where Amenohiboko is said to have lived.
- 南山城村および生駒市、天理市、大和郡山市、山添村、奈良市(旧月ヶ瀬村、都祁村)、大阪府四條畷市(田原台地区、生駒局管内)へは市内局番から通話できる。
- Minami-yamashiro-mura, Ikoma City, Tenri City, Yamatokoriyama City, Yamazoe-mura, Nara City (formerly Tsukigase-mura, Tsuge-mura), and Shijonawate City of Osaka Prefecture (Tawaradai area, within Ikoma Office) can be connected by numbers beginning with the local exchange number.
- 王政復古(おうせいふっこ)は、江戸時代末期の慶応3年12月9日 (旧暦)(1868年1月3日)に討幕派の計画により「天皇親政」が宣言された政変である。
- The Restoration of Imperial Rule was a coup planned by the anti-Shogunate group in January 3, 1868, which began with their declaration of 'Direct rule by the emperor.'
- 治房勢は、4月29日 (旧暦)には一揆勢と協力しての紀州攻めを試みるが、先鋒の塙直之、淡輪重政らが単独で浅野長晟勢と戦い(樫井の戦い)討死してしまう。
- Harufusa troop, cooperating with uprising forces, attacked Kishu Province on April 29 (the old calendar), but the spearheading Naoyuki BAN and Shigemasa TANNOWA fought with their own army alone against Nagaakira ASANO troop only to be killed (the Battle of kashii).
- まだ戦争の帰趨が覚束なかった2月末、政府は鹿児島の人心を収攬し、薩軍の本拠地を衝くために旧藩の国父であった島津久光に議官柳原前光を勅使として派遣した。
- Towards the end of February when it was still uncertain which side would win the war, the national government sent Gikan (councilor of Chamber of Elders or Senate) Sakimitsu YANAGIWARA as an Imperial messenger to Hisamitsu SHIMAZU, who was called the father of his country in the former fief, to win the general public in Kagoshima over to the government side in attacking the base of the Satsuma army.
- この事を反省して、旧式ではあっても継戦能力に優れた前装銃が各地に分散保管されている状況を危険視した政府は、西南戦争後の明治11年からこれらを回収した。
- So as not to repeat that mistake, the government started to withdraw the muzzle loaders, which were an older model but superior in the ability to continue war and stored in various places throughout the nation, in 1878 after the end of the Seinan War.
- 慶長8年2月12日 (旧暦)(1603年3月24日)、家康は伏見城で征夷大将軍に就任、江戸幕府を開き、江戸城を始め普請事業を行うなど政権作りを始める。
- On March 24, 1603, Ieyasu assumed the post of Seiitaishougun (Barbarian Subduing Generalissimo) in Fushimi-jo Castle, established the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) and started to strengthen his political power by performing construction projects including Edo Castle.
- 1992年に国土交通省の都市景観100選に選定、2007年には旧居留地連絡協議会が日本都市計画学会の最高賞である日本都市計画学会石川賞を受賞している。
- It was selected as the 100 City Landscape by Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism in 1992, and Association of The Former Foreign Settlement was awarded with Ishikawa Award of City Planning Institute of Japan, which was the top prize, in 2007.
- その後任をめぐって旧進歩党_(日本)・旧自由党_(日本)両派の対立は深刻化し、妥協点を見出せないまま、大隈首相は独断で進歩派から犬養毅を後任に推した。
- While the confliction over the successor between the both former Progressive and the former Liberal factions (Japan) became worse, it could not reach a compromise, Prime Minister OKUMA recommended Tsuyoshi INUKAI for the successor from the Progressives on his own authority.
- 甲賀市甲南町竜法師2331番地に、甲賀五十三家の筆頭格であった望月氏甲賀望月氏(近江国)の旧居が甲賀流忍術屋敷として残る(「甲賀の里忍術村」とは別)。
- The former residence of the Koga Mochizuki clan (Omi Province), the leader of the 53 Families of Koga is extant as Koga-ryu Ninjutsu Yashiki at 2331 Ryuboshi, Konan-cho, Koka City (which is different from Koga-no-sato Ninjutsu-mura [Koga Ninja Village]).
- 刑罰(財産法)としての過料は明治2年(1869年)に明治政府が定めた『新律綱領』によって一旦廃止されて旧律令法の贖銅制度に基づく罰金制度に変更された。
- Karyo as a penal punishment (punishment by seizing assets) was abolished once by 'Shinritsu Koryo' (Outline of the New Criminal Code) issued by the Meiji government in 1869 and changed to a penal fine system based on the Shokudo system of the old Ritsuryo law.
- 旧刑法116条は日本の皇室に対して適用されるものであって、外国の皇族に対する犯罪は想定されておらず、法律上は一般人と全く同じ扱いにせざるを得なかった。
- The court judged that the article 116 could be applied to only the Japanese Imperial family, and it did not state about criminals against foreign imperial families, so they had to apply the law for ordinary people to the Nicholas's case.
- 家督相続によって戸主となった者は廃絶家がその本家である場合に限って裁判所の許可を得て現在の家を廃家したうえ本家を再興することができる(旧民法762条)
- A person became a head of a family according to succession to family headship can only revive own head family after being permitted by a law court and abolishing the current household (the Old Civil Codes, Article 762).
- 勝家は北ノ庄城に逃れるものの、4月23日 (旧暦)(6月13日)には前田利家を先鋒とする秀吉の軍勢に包囲され、翌日に夫人のお市の方らとともに自害した。
- Although Katsuie had managed to escape to Kitanosho-jo Castle, the castle was besieged by Hideyoshi's army led by Toshiie MAEDA on June 13, resulting in the suicides of Katsuie, his wife Lady Oichi, and others the next day.
- 内蔵助は3月29日 (旧暦)(5月6日)に収城目付荒木政羽と榊原政殊に対して以下の嘆願書を提出しようと多川九左衛門と月岡治右衛門を江戸に派遣している。
- On March 29, Kuranosuke sent Kuzaemon TAGAWA and Jiemon TSUKIOKA to Edo to give the letter to the inspectors for the surrender of the castle, Masahane ARAKI and Masayoshi SAKAKIBARA, who stated as follows.
- (昭和40年成立、旧大字北白川)重石町、小亀谷町、向ケ谷町、向イ谷町、丸山町、清沢口町、地蔵谷町、南ケ原町、中山町、蓬ケ谷町、岩坂町、外山町、瓜生山町
- (Established in 1965, of the former Oaza Kitashirakawa) Kasaneishi-cho, Kogamedani-cho, Mukogadani-cho, Mukaidani-cho, Maruyama-cho, Kiyozawaguchi-cho, Jizodani-cho, Minamigahara-cho, Nakayama-cho, Yomogigadani-cho, Iwasaka-cho, Toyama-cho, Uryuzan-cho
- この際、大字池上は淀池上町及び淀本町に、大字新町は淀新町、淀木津町、淀川顔町となり、残余の7大字は「淀」を冠称し、旧大字名を継承する7町に編成された。
- At that time, Oaza Ikegami was divided into Yodo Ikegami-cho and Yodo Hon-machi, and Oaza Shin-machi into Yodoshin-machi, Yodokizu-cho and Yodokawazura-cho, and the remaining seven Oaza were reorganized into seven towns prefixing the name 'Yodo,' thus inheriting the names of the former Oaza.
- 箱館府が置かれていた箱館(函館市)は旧・蝦夷地の人口・産業の中心であったが、位置が南に偏りすぎているため、北海道の中央部に本庁を設けることになっていた。
- Although Hakodate (Hakodate City) where Hakodate-fu was established played a central role in Ezo in terms of population and industry, it was planned to establish a new head office in central Hokkaido because Hakodate was positioned far south.
- 1281年(日本の弘安四年・元の至元十八年)、元・高麗軍を主力とした東路軍4万と、旧南宋軍を主力とした江南軍10万、計14万の軍が日本に向けて出発した。
- In 1281, an army of 140 thousand soldiers in total departed for Japan, consisting of the Eastern Route Army of 40,000 soldiers mainly from the Yuan and Goryeo army and the Southern Yangtze Army of 100,000 soldiers mainly from the former Southern Sung army.
- 1980年代までは、「老朽化した古いビルのオフィス街」という認識であったが、1988年に起こった旧神戸商工会議所ビルの保存運動が街再生のきっかけとなる。
- The perceptions of The Former Foreign Settlement was 'Business district of decrepit old buildings' until 1980, however, the preservation movement of Former Kobe Chamber of Commerce and Industry Building occurred in 1988 triggered the revitalization of the town.
- これは、旧制度で明確に分けられていた「勲等」と「勲章」について、新制度で「勲等」が完全廃止されて純粋に「勲章」のみとなった訳ではないことを意味している。
- That means that the 'medals for merit' has not been completely abolished and that the 'decoration' is not left alone in the new institution, in contrast to the old institution, in which the 'medals for merit' were clearly distinguished from the 'decoration,'
- しかしこのとき旧豊津藩士族は決起しない方針を固め、杉生らは監禁されており、談判中、豊津側の連絡を受けて到着した乃木希典率いる北九州市鎮台が秋月党を攻撃。
- However, as the warrior class of the former Toyotsu Domain decided not to rally at that time and Sugio and others were incarcerated, the Kitakyushu City Chindai Army, led by Maresuke NOGI, who had arrived on receiving the correspondence from the Toyotsu side, attacked the Akizuki-to party during the negotiation.
- 武田氏滅亡後、本能寺の変の混乱を経て甲斐国は徳川家康によって平定されるが、その折に武田家の旧臣達を配属されたのが徳川四天王にも数えられる井伊直政である。
- After Takeda clan ruined, Kai Province was conquered by Ieyasu TOKUGAWA by way of the disorder of Honnoji Incident, at the time, the old retainers of the Takeda Family were alloted to Naomasa II, counted one of the Tokugawa-shitenno (four generals serving Tokugawa Ieyasu).
- 彼らのほとんどにとっては一生に一度の旅であり、大阪・京都・奈良などを訪ねて各地の名所旧蹟を巡るため、しばしば小辺路を北上して旅程の短縮を図ったのである。
- Since for the most of them it was only a one-time trip in their lives, they traveled north along Kohechi to shorten the traveling route to visit historical sites in Osaka, Kyoto and Nara.
- 慶応3年12月9日 (旧暦)(1868年1月3日)に勃発した王政復古 (日本)のクーデターは事実上の中央政府が江戸幕府から朝廷へ移っただけに過ぎなかった。
- Osei-fukko (Restoration of Imperial Rule) declared on January 3, 1868 was a coup through which the actual power of central government was shifted from the Edo bakufu to the Imperial Court.
- 旧多田荘の荘域にあたる現在の兵庫県川西市・三田市・猪名川町・宝塚市及びその周辺の地域には現在でも多田源氏にまつわる伝承を縁起に残す寺社が複数存在している。
- There are a number of temples and shrines, which handed their legends related to Tada-Genji down to generations, around Kawanishi City, Sanda City, Inagawa-cho and Takarazuka City of Hyogo Prefecture which lie in the former grounds of Tada Manors.
- 台湾総督府(たいわんそうとくふ、旧字体:臺灣總督府)は、清から大日本帝国へ割譲され、日本領となった台湾を統治するために設置された当時の日本の官庁名である。
- Taiwan Sotoku-fu (old form of a character: 臺灣總督府) is the name of the Japanese authorities then, which was established for ruling Taiwan, ceded from Qing to Empire of Japan and became Japanese territory.
- そこで政府は事件を所轄する裁判官に対して旧刑法116条に規定する天皇や皇族に対して危害を与えたものに適用すべき大逆罪によって死刑を適用するよう働きかけた。
- Therefore, the Japanese government applied pressure to the Court to try Tsuda under Article 116 of the Criminal Code, which demanded death penalty for acts against the Emperor, or members of the Imperial family.
- 1590年、後北条氏が小田原の役で豊臣秀吉に滅ぼされると、後北条氏の旧領に封ぜられ、開拓の命を受けた徳川家康は、関東地方の中心となるべき居城を江戸に定めた。
- With the destruction of the Gohojo clan by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI in the Siege of Odawara (1590), TOKUGAWA Ieyasu, who was assigned to govern and develop former Gohojo territories designated Edo as the central place in the Kanto region from where he would govern.
- 712年(和銅5年)にできたとされる『古事記』は、宮廷に伝わる「帝紀」「旧辞」をもとに天武天皇が稗田阿礼によみならわせた内容を太安万侶が筆録したものである。
- The 'Kojiki,' which is believed to have been completed in 712, was a record of histories which the Emperor Tenmu ordered HIETA no Are to memorize based on 'Teiki' (records of Emperor's family tree) and 'Kyuji' (a record of stories current at court) and recorded by O no Yasumaro.
- またこの日広島藩士太田七郎右衛門正友が赤穂に到着しており、翌3月26日 (旧暦)(5月3日)にも大石内蔵助の叔父にあたる広島藩士小山良速が赤穂入りしてくる。
- Meanwhile, Masatomo Shichiroemon OTA, a retainer of Hiroshima Domain, arrived in Ako that day, and Kuranosuke OISHI's uncle Yoshimizu OYAMA, who was also a retainer of Hiroshima Domain, came down to Ako on May 3.
- 区の北端近くを旧東海道が通り、東西方向にはJR東海道本線、東海道・山陽新幹線、国道1号、南北方向には京阪電鉄本線(大部分は地下化)、東大路通りなどが通じる。
- There is the former Tokai-do Road running near the north end of Higashiyama Ward, as well as the JR Tokaido Main Line, Tokaido and Sanyo Shinkansen, National Route 1 running in the east-west direction, and there is Keihan Electric Railway Main Line (mostly underground) and Higashioji-dori Street running in the north-south direction.
- 天気予報の発表区分および気象警報・注意報の発表区分について、合併前の五條市域と旧吉野郡西吉野村域は「奈良県全域 > 奈良県北部 > 奈良県五條・北部吉野」。
- With respect to weather report classifications, and other warnings and advisories, the pre-merger Gojo City area and the former Nishi-yoshino Village area in Yoshino County belong to the 'whole area of Nara Prefecture –> the northern part of Nara Prefecture -> Gojo and the northern part of Yoshino, Nara Prefecture.'
- この相場を元に新貨条例制定後の旧銅貨の通用価値が規定され、一圓は一両と等価となり、一両=10000文という基準から、これらの銭貨は以下の様な通用価格となった。
- The value of the old copper coin after the establishment of New Currency Regulation was set based on this market price; one yen became equivalent to one ryo; furthermore, using the standard rate of one ryo = 10000 mon, the currency rates of the coins became the following:
- 一族や家臣と合議した結果、叔父の伊集院新右衛門は旧領の安堵を請うべきとしたが、元・紀州根来寺の僧で、広済寺住職となっていた客将の白石永仙は徹底抗戦を主張した。
- After discussions with his family and vassals, his uncle Shinemon IJUIN argued that they should secure their lands, but the visiting warrior, Eisen SHIRAISHI, who had been a monk at Kishu (the present-day Wakayama Prefecture) Negoro-ji Temple and was the head monk at Kosai-ji Temple, asserted that they should resist to the last.
- 国家としての国名との混同を避ける、もしくは戸籍や郵便などの地名の表記において、府県名が旧国名に代わるもののように使用されたために、そう呼ばれているだけである。
- The reason the names of the provinces are called old provincial names (kyukokumei) is merely a matter of avoiding confusion between the country as a state (kuni) and the provinces which were within the country; or a reason might be that the prefecture names were used as if they supplanted the provincial names in family register and in mailing address that were used in mail.
- 治山事業に要した費用(荒廃地復旧経費)は、前橋営林署(現在の関東森林管理局群馬森林管理署)によれば、次のようである(1976年以降も植林事業は行われている)。
- According to Maebashi Forest Management Office (present Kanto Regional Forest Office), the cost of afforestation (called the cost of the degraded lands' recovery) is as follows (after 1976, the afforestation project has been continuing.)
- 1439年(永享11年)2月10日_(旧暦)、憲実はやむなく永安寺を攻め、持氏、足利満貞(稲村御所)らは自害し、義久は鎌倉報国寺 (鎌倉市)において自害した。
- On April 2, 1439, Norizane attacked Yoan-ji Temple against his will, where Mochiuji, Mitsusada ASHIKAGA (Inamura Gosho [an administrative organization for governing the Tohoku regions, settled by the Kamakura bakufu in the Muromachi period: it also refers to its head Mitsusada ASHIKAGA.]) and others committed suicide, while Yoshihisa committed suicide in Kamakura Hokoku-ji Temple (Kamakura City).
- だが、この事態に危機感を抱いた薩摩藩の暗躍に幕府側の強硬派が乗せられ、慶応4年1月3日 (旧暦)(1868年1月27日)に鳥羽・伏見の戦いに突入することになる。
- However the clandestine activities of the Satsuma Domain, who felt very much threatened by this development, successfully agitated the hard-liners of the Shogunate supporters, leading to the Battle of Toba and Fushimi on January 27, 1868.
- 江華島事件後の朝鮮では、急進的欧米化を進めようとする親日的な開化派(独立党)と、漸進的改革を進めようとする親清的な守旧派(事大党)との対立が激しくなっていった。
- In Korea after the Ganghwa Island incident, confrontation escalated between the Enlightenment Party (Independence Party), the pro-Japanese group seeking radial westernization, and the Conservative Party (Serving the Great' Party), the pro-Qing group seeking gradual reforms.
- 一方、その中で山口県(旧長州藩)だけは逆にかつての「宿敵」である旧幕臣出身の県令を派遣して成功を収め、その後の地方行政における藩閥の発言力を確固たるものとした。
- By contrast, kenrei who used to be a retainer of bakufu, a former 'enemy 'of the Choshu domain, was dispatched to Yamaguchi Prefecture (former Choshu domain), and contributed to strengthening the influence of hanbatsu (domain clique) in local administration.
- これをもって侵攻の意図と見る見解があり、14万人という過剰な人員のうち、旧南宋の兵員からなる江南軍10万人は軍隊兼移民団だったのでは、と言う見解も出されている。
- Some people consider that it indicates his intention of invasion, and out of 140,000 soldiers, whose number was excessively large, 100,000 soldiers of the Southern Yangtze Army, consisting of the former Southern Sung soldiers, would have been immigrants as well as soldiers.
- 1573年(天正元年)に豊臣秀吉(豊臣秀吉)が浅井長政攻めの功で織田信長から浅井氏の旧領を拝領した際に当時今浜(いまはま)と呼ばれていたこの地を長浜に改名した。
- When Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI (Hideyoshi HASHIBA) was given the territory owned by the ASAI clan as a reward for Hideyoshi's contributions to the battle against Nagamasa ASAI, Hideyoshi renamed the region from Imahama to Nagahama.
- 奉答書の日付が「慶応四年」となっているが、後の一世一元の詔により慶応四年は1月1日 (旧暦)に遡って明治元年に改められた(大正以降の改元とは異なるので要注意)。
- The date of hotosho was written as the 4th year of Keio era, but by the edict of the practice of assigning one era name to the reign of each emperor, it was changed to the first year of Meiji era, back in January 1 (different from changing the name of an era after Taisho).
- 寛永10年(1633年)書院番で上総国・下総国内に8千石を領する旗本の永井直清が、旧領地に加え山城国、紀伊国、摂津国内に領地を得て、1万2千石の大名に昇格した。
- In 1633, Naokiyo NAGAI who was a shoinban (the castle guard) and a hatamoto with 8,000 koku in his possession within Kazusa Province and Shimousa Province gained another territory in Yamashiro Province, Kii Province, and Settsu Province in addition to his original territory to be promoted to Daimyo with 12,000 koku.
- 1月15日 (旧暦)(2月8日)、急遽、開国和親を朝廷より宣言した上で明治新政府への政権移譲を表明、東久世通禧(ひがしくぜみちとみ)を代表として交渉を開始した。
- On February 8, the Imperial Court was rushed into declaring the opening of a country to the world and amity, and announcing the handover of the political power to the Meiji Government, and then resumed the negotiation with Michitomi HIGASHIKUZE as its representative.
- 稲田側こうした一連の行動に怒った本藩側の一部過激派藩士らが、明治3年5月13日_(旧暦)(1870年6月11日)、洲本城下の稲田家とその藩士らの屋敷を襲撃した。
- One group of radical retainers on the Honpan side, who got upset about a series of unacceptable conduct of the INADA side, attacked the residences of the Inada family's and their retainers' near the Sumoto-jo Castle on June 11, 1870.
- 道鏡が孝謙天皇の後見で太政大臣禅師に就くと、天平神護元年3月6日 (旧暦)(765年)に、墾田が加熱し過ぎてきたので墾田私有を禁止する旨の太政官符が発布された。
- When Dokyo assumed the position of Daijodaijin Zenji (a master of Zen Buddhism and a grand minister of state) acting as a guardian for Emperor Koken on April 4, 765, cultivation of new lands was becoming quite fierce, and Daijokanpu (official documents issued by Daijokan, the grand council of state) that prohibited the ownership of cultivated lands was promulgated.
- 土佐藩からの建言もあって、第15代将軍徳川慶喜は公議政体論に基づき、慶応3年10月14日 (旧暦)(1867年11月9日)に大政奉還を上奏した(翌15日に勅許)。
- On November 9 1967, under the advice of Tosa Domain, the 15th Shogun Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA brought news to the court of the Taisei Hokan (Restoration of Imperial rule based on the principle of parliamentary regime) which received Imperial sanction the following day.
- 慶応4年4月11日 (旧暦)(1868年5月3日)、官軍が江戸総攻撃を中止する代わりに、旧江戸幕府の本拠地・江戸城を無血開城させ、幕府機構解体を大きく前進させた。
- On May 3, 1868, the Imperial army secured a blood-free surrender of the Edo Castle, the headquarters of the former Edo Shogunate, in exchange for aborting an all-out attack on Edo, and this accelerated the movement of abolishing the Shogunate system.
- 桂川原の戦い(かつらかわらのたたかい)は大永7年2月12日 (旧暦)(1527年3月14日)夜中 - 2月13日まで京都の桂川 (淀川水系)原一帯で行われた戦い。
- The Battle of Katsurakawara was a battle fought on the riverbed of Katsura-gawa River in the odo-gawa River system in Kyoto Prefecture from the night on March 14 to March 15, 1527.
- 令制国は、旧来の国造・豪族の支配範囲や山稜・河川に沿って境界画定作業が行われたが、境界はなかなか定まらず、後の天智天皇の頃にようやく令制国が画定することとなった。
- Although attempts were made to demarcate the ryoseikoku provinces by boundaries based on domains conventionally ruled by Kuninomiyatsuko (local ruling families in ancient Japan) and gozoku, mountain ridges or rivers, the demarcation of the provinces could hardly come to a conclusion and it was not until the regime of Emperor Tenchi had began that the demarcation was finalized.
- しかし、明治時代になって旧街道が廃れ、鉄道網が発達してくると、徒歩や牛馬による交通が減少し、旅籠も廃業に追い込まれたり、駅前に移転するところが相次ぐようになった。
- However, as kyu-kaido (old road) fell into disuse and network of railroads developed in the Meiji period, transportation on foot or by cow or horse decreased and as a result hatago have been driven out of business or relocated in front of the station one after another.
- 日本の本位金貨(旧1,2,5,10,20円、新5,10,20円)も1987年(昭和62年)5月31日限りで流通停止になり、名実ともに管理通貨制度の世の中になった。
- Japanese standard gold coins (old 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 yen, and new 5, 10, 20 yen) withdrew from circulation on May 31, 1987, which was the beginning of the world with managed currency system both in name and in reality.
- 旧幕府側の武士を中心として明治政府から独立した政権を模索し蝦夷共和国の樹立を宣言するが箱館戦争で、翌明治2年(1869年)5月新政府軍に降伏し、戊辰戦争が終結した。
- Enomoto wanted to form a new state independent from the newly formed Meiji government and based around samurai from the previous bakufu regime, and declared that the Republic of Ezo was established, but lost the Battle of Hakodate, surrendering to the government in May 1869 and ending the Boshin War.
- ちょうどこの時(6月3日 (旧暦)夜)、秀吉方は明智光秀から毛利方に送られた使者を捕らえ、信長が明智光秀の謀反によって京都市の本能寺で落命したという密書を手にする。
- At just about the same time, on the evening of July 2, Hideyoshi captured the messenger sent by Mitsuhide AKECHI to Mori, got a secret letter saying that Nobunaga had lost his life by the rebellion of Mitsuhide AKECHI at Honno-ji Temple in Kyoto City.
- 薩長同盟 (さっちょうどうめい)は、江戸時代後期の慶応2年1月21日 (旧暦)(1866年3月7日)に幕末の薩摩藩と長州藩の間で締結された政治的、軍事的同盟である。
- Saccho Domei' refers to the political and military alliance concluded on March 7, 1866 in the last days of the Edo period between the Satsuma Domain and Choshu Domain.
- しかし、その後北部では家康に従う依田信蕃が戦死し、武田旧臣で、一時は織田政権に臣従した真田昌幸が新たに築城した上田城に拠り、上杉氏の援助を得て徳川氏の支配を拒んだ。
- Subsequently, however, Nobushige YODA, who was on Ieyasu's side, was killed in battle in the northern region, and Masayuki SANADA, a former vassal of Takeda who had also served under Nobunaga ODA, resided in the newly built Ueda-jo Castle, resisting the rule of the Tokugawa clan with the support of the Uesugi clan.
- しかし、明治4年(1871年)旧11月、岩倉具視特命全権大使一行が欧米各国を歴訪した折、耶蘇教禁止令が各国の非難を浴びて、条約改正の交渉上障碍になるとの報告をした。
- However, because Japan were castigated by the world due to the Edict of the Prohibition of Christianity when they visited Europe and the United States in December, 1871, the members of the Iwakura Mission reported that the prohibition of Christianity could be an obstacle to negotiating the revision of the unequal treaty.
- 五箇条の御誓文(ごかじょうのごせいもん)とは、明治元年3月14日 (旧暦)(1868年4月6日)に明治天皇(当時15歳)が公卿や諸侯などに示した明治政府の基本方針。
- Charter Oath of Five Articles was basic policy of the Meiji government represented to Kugyo (court nobles) and lords by the Emperor Meiji (15 years old at that time) on April 6, 1868.
- 慶応3年10月14日 (旧暦)(グレゴリオ暦1867年11月9日)、第15代将軍の徳川慶喜が明治天皇に統治権の返還を表明し、翌日、天皇はこれを勅許した(大政奉還)。
- On November 9, 1867, the 15th Shogun, Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA declared the return of political authority to the Emperor Meiji, and the next day, the Emperor accepted it (Taisei hokan).
- が、元和 (日本)2年10月13日 (旧暦)(1616年)付で出された煙草に関する禁令には既に煙草栽培を行った農民及び同地の代官に過料を課していた(『東武実録』)。
- The ban on tobacco issued on November 21, 1616 had already stated that any farmer growing tobacco and a daikan (a local governor) with administration of the territory in which the farmer resided shall be imposed Karyo ('Tobu Jitsuroku').
- これは明治時代に旧大日本帝国陸軍参謀本部が制定したものとされ、安居神社にある「眞田幸村戦死跡之碑」には戦死の地の選定に関しての参謀本部の関与を示す一文が刻まれている。
- This is assumed to have been established by Imperial Japanese Army Saff Headquarters in the Meiji period, and on 'Sanada Yukimura Senshi Ato no Hi (monument) ' in Yasui-jinja Shrine, one sentence showing the involvement of the Saff Headquarters in selecting the place where Yukimonura died.
- このような情勢の中で、弘仁11年11月15日 (旧暦)(820年12月23日)の太政官符では、従来の方針を一転して「良家(公卿)子弟」のみに限定する規定が定められた。
- Under such circumstances, daijokanpu (official documents issued by Daijokan, Grand Council of State) issued on December 23, 820 laid down that the then existing policies underwent a complete change, limiting monjosho only to sons from respectable families (nobles).
- 3月14日 (旧暦)(4月21日)、この日は勅使、院使が江戸城に登城して将軍綱吉が先の勅宣と院宣に対して返事を奏上するという奉答の儀式が執り行われる予定になっていた。
- On April 21, there was supposed to be a ceremony in which Shogun Tsunayoshi giving his response to a messages delivered from the Imperial messengers and Inshi after their arrival to Edo-jo Castle.
- 旧村域は大正7年、一部が「北白川」を冠称する12町(仕伏町、上池田町、下池田町、上終町、別当町、小倉町、久保田町、西町、追分町、平井町、伊織町、琵琶町)に編成された。
- In 1918 it was partly divided into 12 towns prefixed by 'Kitashirakawa' (Kitashirakawa Shibuse-cho, Kitashirakawa Kami Ikeda-cho, Kitashirakawa Shimo Ikeda-cho, Kitashirakawa Kamihate-cho, Kitashirakawa Betto-cho, Kitashirakawa Ogura-cho, Kitashirakawa Kubota-cho, Kitashirakawa Nishi-machi, Kitashirakawa Oiwake-cho, Kitashirakawa Hirai-cho, Kitashirakawa Iori-cho, Kitashirakawa Biwa-cho).
- 区の大部分は明治35年(1902年)、大正7年(1918年)、及び昭和6年(1931年)、旧葛野郡(かどのぐん)及び紀伊郡の村から当時の下京区に編入された区域である。
- Most of its areas were villages in the former Counties of Kadono and Kii, which were then transferred to the former Shimogyo Ward in 1902, 1918 and 1931.
- 新選組(しんせんぐみ)は、江戸時代後期の幕末期に、主として京都において、反幕府勢力弾圧・警察活動に従事したのち、旧江戸幕府の一員として戊辰戦争を戦った軍事組織である。
- Shinsen-gumi was a military organization which, during the last days of the shogunate at the end of the Edo period, suppressed anti-shogunate forces and engaged in police activities, primarily in Kyoto, and fought for the Edo shogunate in the Boshin War.
- 旧国鉄では飯山鉄道を戦時買収により接収して飯山線とした際に信濃浅野駅など「信州」を冠する3駅をすべて「信濃」に改称させるなど「〜州」の名称を忌避する傾向が強いとされる。
- The old Japanese National Railways (JNR) requisitioned a private company Iiyama Railways by the war time acquisition and made it into the Iiyam Line; at that time JNR made the three stations that had the 'Shinshu' in front of the station name into 'Shinano' like Shinano Asano Station; it is said that the National Railways tended to avoid the station name with 'Shinshu' in front of the station name.
- 自由党解党2日後の10月31日、下吉田(旧吉田町 (埼玉県))の椋神社において決起集会が行われ、蜂起の目的のほか、役割表や軍律が制定され(下記参照)、蜂起が開始された。
- On October 31, two days after the dissolution of the Liberal Party, they held a rally in Muku Shrine in Shimoyoshida (former Yoshidamachi [Saitama Prefecture]), established the purpose of the uprising, a role chart and martial law.
- この接近時に豊臣方の挑発に乗って始められた、包囲戦における最大の戦いである真田丸の戦い(12月3日 (旧暦)、4日)では、豊臣方が徳川軍を撃退、諸隊に大きな損害を与えた。
- When they were approaching the Toyotomi army, the Tokugawa army was defeated and a number of their troops were damaged badly in the Battle of Sanada-maru (December 3 and 4 [the old calendar]), the greatest battle in besieging Osaka Castle, which was triggered by the provocation of the Toyotomi side.
- 12代金兵衛秀綱(天文15年(1546年) - 元和 (日本)4年(1618年)9月13日 (旧暦))の代になって徳川家康に属し、秀綱は慶長年間に鹿沼市で代官をつとめた。
- The 12th generation, Kinbei Hidetsuna (1546 to September 13, 1618 [old calendar]) was retained by Ieyasu TOKUGAWA and became the daikan (local governor) of Kanuma City during the Keicho years.
- 当時の太政官日誌は都市の書店で一般に発売されていたが、各農村にまで配布されておらず、一般国民に対しては、キリスト教の禁止など幕府の旧来の政策を踏襲する五榜の掲示が出された。
- At that time Daijokan nittshi was available at urban book stores, but not distributed in the rural areas yet and to the general public Gobo no keiji (five edict boards) taking over traditional policies of bakufu such as a ban of Christianity was posted.
- 部隊が駐留した旧河辺村(大宮町を経て現・京丹後市)に隣接する峰山町(現・京丹後市)の表記に合わせて「峰山」と表記する例が多いが、当時の隊員らは「峯山」と表記することが多い。
- Mineyama is most often written with the Chinese characters 峰山, the same characters as used for Mineyama Town (currently Kyotango City) adjacent to Kawabe Village (which became Omiya Town, and now Kyotango City) where the squadron was stationed, but the members of the squadron more often used the characters 峯山.
- 実権を握った平頼綱は泰盛の弘安改革を否定し、幕府の人事は得宗を頂点に北条氏 (大仏流)、北条氏 (名越流)を中心に北条一族の支配となり、足利氏ら旧来の御家人の姿は無かった。
- TAIRA no Yoritsuna held a real power and rejected Yasumori's Koan reform, and the most of the positions in the bakufu were occupied by the Hojo family, with Tokuso at the top and the Osaragi line of the Hojo clan and the Nagoe line of the Hojo clan at the center, and no important positions were given to old gokenin like the Ashikaga clan.
- 市内北西部には、旧大和団地(現大和ハウス工業)が開発したニュータウンである「南大和ネオポリス」(町名は田園)、「なつみ台ヴェルデステージ」(町名はなつみ台)が広がっている。
- South Daiwa Neo-police' (a town name is Denen) and 'Natsumi-dai Velde Stage' (a town name is Natsumi-dai), new towns developed by the former Daiwa Danchi Co., Ltd. (currently Daiwa House Industry Co., Ltd.) spread in the northwestern part of the city.
- 幕府という名目が失われた大政奉還(1867年)、旧幕府軍による抵抗が終了した箱館戦争の終戦(1869年)、幕藩体制が完全に終結した廃藩置県(1871年)なども画期となりうる。
- Other major events, including the return of political power to the Emperor by the Tokugawa shogunate in 1867, the end of Hakodate War in 1869, and Haihan-chiken (abolition of feudal domains and establishment of prefectures) in 1871, could also be counted as ground-breaking events.
- 戦国時代_(日本)に入ると、下剋上による守護大名の没落に伴う新興勢力、あるいは逆に領内支配の確立して守護領国制を脱却した旧守護大名による戦国大名が新たな支配者として浮上する。
- In the Sengoku period (period of warring states), the emerging power resulted from the fall of Shugo daimyo (feudal lords) along with gekokujo (an inverted social order when the lowly reigned over the elite), or on the other hand, Sengoku daimyo (Japanese territorial lord in the Sengoku period) from old Shugo daimyo, who sloughed off the Shugo-ryogoku system (system that a Shugo dominates a manor) and established the government of the domain appeared as new rulers.
- 慶長20年7月17日 (旧暦)(1615年9月9日)、二条城において大御所(前将軍)・徳川家康、征夷大将軍(二代)・徳川秀忠、前関白・二条昭実の3名の連署をもって公布された。
- On September 9, 1615, the law was promulgated over the joint signature of the three persons of the retired shogun Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, the second shogun Hidetada TOKUGAWA, and the former chief adviser to the emperor Akizane NIJO.
- 1949年10月1日設立の東京映画配給(とうきょうえいがはいきゅう)が1951年、太泉映画(おおいずみえいが)(東京・大泉の旧新興キネマ東京撮影所を買収して貸スタジオを経営。
- Tokyo Eiga Haikyu (Tokyo Film Distribution Company), founded on October 1, 1949, bought the former Shinko Cinema Tokyo studios in Oizumi, Tokyo and launched a studio-for-rent business in 1951.
- この夜以後、連日、各地の火薬庫が襲撃され、俗にいう「弾薬掠奪事件」が起きたが、私学校徒が入手できたのは、山縣や大山が重要視しなかった旧型のエンフィールド銃とその弾薬のみだった。
- From that night, what is commonly called 'munitions seizure incident' occurred and other powder houses at various places were raided day after day, but the Shigakko students could only seized outdated Enfield rifles and ammunition for the rifles, of which YAMAGATA and OYAMA thought little.
- 備前藩では1月5日 (旧暦)(1月29日)までに2,000人の兵を出立させ、このうち家老・日置帯刀(へきたてわき)率いる500人(800人説もある)は大砲を伴って陸路を進んだ。
- The domain of Bizen sent 2,000 soldiers before January 29, and of all the soldiers, 500 (some theory insists that it was 800) led by Karo (chief retainer) Tatewaki HEKI advanced on the ground with a cannon.
- ひたちなか市は勝田市と那珂湊市の合併に際して重複回避に準じた命名法則を取っているが、那珂湊漁港と区別するため旧国名を冠した常陸那珂港(旧勝田市に所在)が名称の由来となっている。
- The naming of Hitachinaka City comes from Hitachinaka Port (located in the old Katsuta City) and the name of this port has the old provincial name Hitachi in front of Naka Port to distinguish from Nakaminato Fishing Port; in this way Hitachinaka City followed the naming method of avoiding the duplication of city name when the new city name was needed to be created at the time Katsuta City and Nakaminato City merged.
- 当時、旧民法賛成派であったのが明治法律学校(現明治大学)や和仏法律学校(現法政大学)であり、反対派であったのが東京帝国大学(現東京大学)やイギリス法律学校(現中央大学)である。
- At that time, supporters of the Old Civil Code included Meiji Law School (now Meiji University) and Japanese-French Law School (now Hosei University), while the opponents included Tokyo Imperial University (now Tokyo University) and English Law School (now Chuo University).
- 出典のうち『江戸会雑誌』や勝海舟の『吹塵録』、『江戸旧事考』、『統計学雑誌』などは明治時代中ごろにまとめられた二次的史料であり、元となる江戸時代の史料が現在では不明となっている。
- Sources such as 'Edo-kai zasshi', 'Suijinroku' of Kaishu KATSU, 'Edo Kyujiko' and 'Tokeigaku zasshi' are secondary materials materials compiled in the mid-Meiji Period, and the primary documents on which these secondary sources are are based have not been accounted for.
- 日本二十六聖人(にほんにじゅうろくせいじん)とは慶長元年12月19日 (旧暦)(グレゴリオ暦1597年2月5日)、豊臣秀吉の命令によって長崎市で処刑された26人のカトリック信徒。
- The twenty-six Martyrs of Japan is 26 Catholics executed in Nagasaki City on February 5, 1597 by order of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI.
- 政府は早急に西洋式の「ファイン・アート」(純粋美術)を導入してヨーロッパ諸国に恥じない芸術の体裁を整えようとし、一方日本の諸派の絵画などは旧弊なものとみなされ存続の危機に陥った。
- The Japanese government hurried to build a façade of geijutsu (art and other artistic skills) that could match the European countries' geijutsu through the introduction of the Western-style fine arts, while the traditional Japanese paintings of various schools faced a crisis of existence because they were deemed old-fashioned.
- この条文を、戦前の研究者尾佐竹猛は、「旧来の陋習」は鎖国攘夷を指し、「天地の公道」は万国公法すなわち国際法の意味であり、この条文は開国の方針を規定したものとして狭く解釈していた。
- Regarding this provision, a researcher before the war Takeki OSATAKE interpreted narrowly that 'evil customs of the past' referred to national isolation as well as expulsion of foreigners and 'the just laws of Nature' meant international public law or international law, and he concluded this provision defined a policy of opening of the country to the world.
- 承和_(日本)元年3月8日_(旧暦)(834年4月20日)に紀伝道と文章道(「道」の呼称が未だ成立していなかったとする見解を採るならば、紀伝科と文章科)は統合されることとされた。
- On April 20, 834, kidendo and monjodo were merged (if one accepts the theory that their names were not established as 'do,' kidenka and monjoka were merged).
- 事業者側でもそのような扱いをしている場合があり、たとえば近畿日本鉄道では、2004年ごろまで車内放送・駅構内放送・方向幕では旧国名を省略していた(例:大和西大寺駅 → 西大寺)。
- There was a time that even some railway corporations omitted the old provincial name and called the stations with the old provincial names omitting added part; for example, in case of Kintetsu Corporation, announcements in the trains, broadcasting in the station precincts, and in the rollsigns, the old provincial names were omitted up to 2004 (an example: Yamato Saidaiji Station was called Saidaiji Station).
- 1864年5月8日(元治元年4月3日 (旧暦))には下野国日光(栃木県日光市)へと進み、日光東照宮へ参拝しようとしたが、途中日光奉行に妨げられた為、一部の者が参拝したに止まった。
- On May 8, 1864, they moved to Nikko in the Shimotsuke Province (Nikko City, Tochigi Prefecture) and attempted to pay a visit to The Nikko Tosho-gu shrine, but Nikko magistrate stopped them and so only a few of them paid a visit to the shrine.
- 滝川一益の敗走により、織田領である信濃、甲斐、上野が一気に空白状態となると、越後の上杉景勝や相模の北条氏直、三河の徳川家康など近隣勢力が侵攻し、旧織田領を巡る天正壬午の乱が起こる。
- As Kazumasu TAKIGAWA was routed, Oda's territory Shinano, Kai, and Ueno became void at once, and neighboring forces such as Kagekatsu UESUGI in Echigo, Ujinao HOJO in Sagami, and Ieyasu TOKUGAWA in Mikawa invaded, and Tenshojingo no ran (Tenshojingo Rebellion) occurred in the former Oda territory.
- バテレン追放令(-ついほうれい・伴天連追放令)は1587年7月24日(天正15年6月19日 (旧暦))に筑前箱崎において豊臣秀吉が発令したキリスト教宣教と南蛮貿易に関する禁制文書。
- The Edict expelling Jesuit missionaries was a prohibition document concerning the mission of Christianity and trade with Spain and Portugal issued by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI in Chikuzen Hakozaki, in July 24, 1587.
- その後新設された法典調査会で、穂積陳重、富井政章、梅謙次郎が旧民法の修正を基本としつつ、ドイツ民法の草案や各国の民法をも参照して、現行の民法(明治29年法律第89号)が起草された。
- Subsequently in a newly-established Investigation Committee of Codes, Nobushige HOZUMI, Masaakira TOMII and Kenjiro UME, focusing corrections of the Old Civil Code and referring to the draft of the German Civil Code, drafted the present Civil Code (Act No.89, 1896).
- 途中仙台で会津戦争で敗走した伝習隊、旧新選組や彰義隊の残党を吸収し、北上、森町 (北海道)に上陸し、各地を平定、五稜郭を攻略し、府知事清水谷公考を敗走させ、蝦夷全島を支配下に置いた。
- On the way, in Sendai, he merged the remnants of Denshutai (Edo shogunate's army) which was put to rout in the Aizu War, Old Shinsengumi and Shogitai, then reached Kitakami and Morimachi (Hokkaido) where he suppressed each region, captured Goryokaku, got the Prefectural Governor, Kinnaru SHIMIZUDANI, on the run and put the whole Ezo Island under his control.
- 旧法(古社寺保存法、国宝保存法)における「国宝」(旧国宝)と新法(文化財保護法)における「重要文化財」は国が指定した有形文化財という点で同等のものであり、「格下げ」されたのではない。
- However, the (old) 'national treasure' defined under the old laws (the Ancient Temples and Shrines Preservation Law and the Law for the Preservation of National Treasures) and the 'important cultural property' defined under the new law (the Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties) actually both refer to the same thing, namely an item designated a tangible cultural asset by the state, and as such the change cannot be considered a 'downgrading.'
- 慶応4年1月3日 (旧暦)(1868年1月27日)、戊辰戦争が開戦、間も無く、徳川方の尼崎藩(現・兵庫県)を牽制するため、明治新政府は備前藩に摂津国西宮(現・西宮市)の警備を命じた。
- Soon after the outbreak of Boshin War on January 27, 1868, the new Meiji government ordered the domain of Bizen to guard Settsu Province, Nishinomiya (present-day Nishinomiya City) in order to contain the domain of Amagasaki (present-day Hyogo Prefecture), which was on the side of the Tokugawa family.
- その後、韓国国内でも、旧植民地の遺構として撤去を求める意見と、歴史を忘れないため保存すべきという意見があり議論が行われたが、大韓民国の韓国国立中央博物館として利用されることになった。
- Later in Korea, there were opinions to remove it as remains of the former colony and opinions to conserve not forget the history, and discussions were held, but it was decided to be used as the National Museum of Korea.
- 廃藩置県(はいはんちけん)とは明治維新期の明治4年7月14日 (旧暦)(1871年8月29日)に、明治政府がそれまでの藩を廃止して地方統治を中央管下の府と県に一元化した行政改革である。
- Haihan-chiken was an administrative reform implemented on August 29, 1871 through which the Meiji government abolished feudal domains and established prefectures that were under the control of the central government.
- 弘長元年10月3日 (旧暦)(1261年)、江戸氏の一族の一人であった地頭江戸長重が正嘉の飢饉による荒廃で経営ができなくなった江戸郷前島村(現在の東京駅周辺)を北条氏得宗家に寄進した。
- According to historical records, Nagashige EDO, who was a member of the Edo clan and held the post of jito (manager and lord of manor) donated Maeshima Village of Edo-go (Area around present-day Tokyo Station) to the Tokuso family in 1261, because the area became ruined and unmanageable due to famine.
- 旧南宋軍は被征服者のため元への忠誠心も全く無く、さらに元々南宋は金で兵士を募集する募兵という形をとっており、数は多いが所詮は寄せ集めであり、士気・忠誠心も低く、戦闘能力も高くなかった。
- The former Southern Sung army had no loyalty to the Yuan Dynasty, because it was a conquered army, and furthermore, it had recruited soldiers through payment so that its soldiers were large in number but simple people who had low morale, loyalty, and fighting strength.
- 以上のように「(旧)国宝」「(新)国宝」「重要文化財」の関係が錯綜しているため、「第二次世界大戦以前には国宝だったものが、戦後は重要文化財に格下げされた」と誤って理解されることが多い。
- Because the actual relationship, as described above, between the 'old' and 'new' national treasures, and 'Important Cultural Properties' is very convoluted, many have mistakenly assumed simply that 'all the items designated before the Second World War as National Treasures were downgraded to Important Cultural Properties after the war.'
- 良基が17歳であった建武 (日本)3年8月15日 (旧暦)(1336年9月20日)、建武政権を崩壊させた足利尊氏の工作によって持明院統の光厳上皇及び弟の豊仁親王が押小路烏丸殿に入った。
- On September 28, 1336, when Yoshimoto was 17 years old, the Retired Emperor Kogen and his younger brother, Imperial Prince Yutahito, who were of the Jimyoin Line, entered Oshikoji Krasumadono residence, with a maneuvering of Takauji ASHIKAGA, who caused the Kenmu administration to collapse.
- 現在観光コースになっている山手本通り沿いにある数棟の西洋館は、旧イギリス7番館(1922年)を除けば、すべて観光資源として昭和時代以降に建築されたものか、他所から移築されたものである。
- With the exception of the former Seventh building of England (built in 1922), all of the various Western-style buildings that now line Main Street in Yamate, a popular sightseeing destination today, were either constructed in or after the Showa period as tourist attractions or relocated there from other spots.
- そして、その手法としてよく用いられるのが、旧国名を冠して重複を回避する手法である(例:常陸太田市、武蔵村山市、美濃加茂市、近江八幡市、河内長野市、大和郡山市、土佐清水市、豊後大野市)。
- The method often used to avoid the existence of plural cities with the same name was to attach the old provincial names to the city names that were to be duplicated city names (examples: Hitachiota City, Musashimurayama City, Minokamo City, Omihachiman City, Kawachinagano City, Yamatokoriyama City, Tosashimizu City, Bungo-ono City).
- また、近鉄の高田市駅は開業当初、高田町駅であったが大和高田市が1948年に市制施行した際、既に大和高田駅が別に存在したことから敢えて旧国名の「大和」を略したままの改称に踏み切っている。
- Takadashi Station of Kintetsu Corporation was Takada-cho Station when it was opened; Takada-cho became Yamatotakada City in 1948; at that time the station named Yamato-Takada Station already existed; for this reason the corporation took the bold step of changing the station name into Takadashi Station in which the old provincial name of 'Yamato' is omitted.
- さらに与党憲政党内旧自由党派の実力者星亨が、陸軍大臣桂太郎らと密かに連携して尾崎排除を計画、隈板内閣を嫌っていた伊藤博文の盟友伊東巳代治が社主を務める東京日日新聞も尾崎攻撃を開始した。
- Not only Toru HOSHI, an influential politician of the former Liberal faction of the ruling Constitutional Party, had a secret connection with Taro KATSURA, an Army Minister, to exclude OZAKI, but Tokyo Nichinichi Newspaper, owned by Miyoji ITO who was a sworn ally of Hirobumi ITO who hated the Wai-han Cabinet, launched attacks on OZAKI.
- 開城に伴い、同年4月9日(旧暦)、14代将軍徳川家茂正室・和宮親子内親王と同生母・実成院は清水家邸へ、翌10日には、13代将軍徳川家定正室・天璋院と同生母本寿院が一橋家邸へ引き移った。
- Along with the surrender of Edo-jo castle, the legal wife of the 14th Shogun Iemochi TOKUGAWA, Imperial Princess Kazunomiya Chikako and his real mother, Jitsujoin moved to the Shimizu family's house on May 1, 1868 and the following day, the legal wife of the 13th Shogun Iesada TOKUGAWA, Tenshoin and his real mother Honjuin moved to the Hitotsubashi family's house.
- 京極軍は家臣赤尾伊豆守、山田大炊以下、奮戦し、7日間持ち堪えたが、9月13日 (旧暦)からは近くの長等山から大砲で砲撃を受け、砲弾は眼下に落ちるような勢いで天守その他の建築物を破壊した。
- Kyogoku Army including AKAO Izu no kami (Governor of Izu Province) and Oi YAMADA fought to defend the castle for seven days, but, on October 19, they were attacked with cannons from nearby Mt. Nagara and the cannonballs rained down on the keep and other buildings of the castle, destroying them.
- 1876年10月24日に旧肥後藩の士族太田黒伴雄(おおたぐろともお)、加屋霽堅(かやはるかた)、斎藤求三郎ら、約170名によって結成された「敬神党」により廃刀令に反対して起こされた反乱。
- A rebellion against the law banning the wearing of swords, started on October 24, 1876 by the 'Keishin-to' party, which was formed by about 170 people including Tomoo OTAGURO, Harukata KAYA and Kyuzaburo SAITO from the warrior class in the former Higo Domain.
- しかし、称徳女帝が崩御して光仁天皇となり、道鏡が失脚すると、宝亀3年10月14日 (旧暦)(772年)に、墾田私有を許可する(が百姓は苦しませないように)と言う旨の太政官符が発布された。
- On November 17, 772 however, when Emperor Konin ascended the throne after the demise of Empress Shotoku, and Dokyo fell from power, a Daijokanpu which permitted the ownership of cultivated lands (on condition that farmers not be tormented) was promulgated.
- 堀沿いには白壁の土蔵や旧家が建ち並び、「近江八幡市八幡伝統的建造物群保存地区」として「新町通り」・「永原町通り」・「日牟禮八幡宮境内地」と共に重要伝統的建造物群保存地区に選定されている。
- The canal is lined with storehouses with white earth and mortar walls and merchant homes and is designated as a part of 'Omi Hachiman City Preservation District for Groups of Historic Hachiman Buildings,' together with 'Shinmachi-dori,' 'Nagahara-cho dori' and 'Himure-hachimangu Shrine.'
- 7月4日 (旧暦)(8月19日)、山県の下に居合わせた鳥尾小弥太と野村靖(いずれも木戸派に相当する)が会話のうちにこの状況に対する危機感に駆られて山県に対して廃藩置県の即時断行を提議した。
- On August 19, Koyata TORIO and Yasushi NOMURA (both belonging to the Kido group), who were driven by a sense of crisis, proposed that Yamagata implement haihan-chiken immediately.
- 神亀5年7月21日 (旧暦)(728年8月30日)に、文学を教える官として明経直講(明経博士の別枠)から1名が割かれて令外官である文章博士(もんじょうのはかせ、正七位下相当)が設置された。
- On August 30, 728, monjo hakase (Shoshichiinoge (Senior Seventh Rank, Lower Grade)) which was a ryoge no kan (class outside of the Ritsuryo system) was established by allotting one of the Myogyodo chokko (teacher of Myogyodo) (a separate position of Myogyo hakase (Doctor of Confucian classics)).
- また、留守政府では旧薩摩藩士で参議の西郷隆盛らが朝鮮出兵を巡る征韓論で紛糾しており、薩摩士族の暴発を予防策として家禄制度を維持しての士族階級の懐柔を行うべきであるとする意見も存在していた。
- In Rusu-seifu, a former feudal retainer of Satsuma and a councilor, Takamori SAIGO and his supporters asserted Seikanron (an opinion to dispatch troops to Korea), and some members of Rusu-seifu insisted that the stipend system should be maintained to conciliate the warrior class, thus preventing the Satsuma warriors from exploding.
- 徳川慶喜の静岡下向を見届けた海軍副総裁榎本武揚は旧幕臣の保護と北辺防備を目的として慶応4年(1868年)8月19日に品川沖から開陽丸を旗艦に8隻の軍艦を率いて江戸を脱出し、蝦夷地に向かった。
- Takeaki ENOMOTO, the Vice-President of Navy, who made sure that Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA left the capital for Shizuoka, went away form Edo for Ezo leading eight military ships on Kaiyomaru as a flagship from off Shinagawa on August 19, 1868, for the purpose of rescue of former retainers of shogun and protection of Hokuhen.
- 680年(天武10)飛鳥浄御原令の選定を開始したことに見られるように、また、八色の姓の詔にも見られるように、旧来の氏族制度を改革し、新しい国家体制に即応出来る官僚制創造の政策の一環であった。
- As seen in the beginning of the selection of Asuka Kiyomihara Code (the legal code of Japanese ancient state) in 680 as well as in the edict of Yakusa no Kabane, it was one of the policies to reform the old clan system and to create the bureaucracy which was able to promptly respond to a new national regime.
- また、東映採用ではないが新東宝から移籍し60年代東映きってのヒットメーカーとなった石井輝男は旧制中学卒であり、70年代のエース深作欣二は日大芸術学部ではあるが映画学科ではなく文芸学科の卒業。
- In addition, Teruo ISHII, who was not originally hired by Toei but transferred from Shintoho before becoming a hit maker in the 1960s, left education after graduating from junior high school under the old system of education, while Kinji FUKASAKU, one of the best directors of the 1970s, was from Nihon University College of Art but belonged to Department of Literature rather than the Department of Cinema.
- やがて10年近い年月をかけて作成された草案(ただし、現行民法典の親族、相続に相当する部分については、日本人が作成した草案)を元に、旧民法が起案・制定され、1890年に2回に分けて公布された。
- Before long the draft of the Old Civil Code based on the draft which took nearly 10 years of preparation (however, articles corresponding to relatives and heirs in the present Civil Code were written by Japanese) was prepared and enacted and was made public in twice in 1890.
- なお、日本には記紀が成立する以前に『古事記』の序文などに記されている『帝紀』と『旧辞』のような二つの史書を組み合わせた「日本式の紀伝体」とでもいうべき形態が存在したのではないかとする説もある。
- In addition, some people have a view that before the establishment of kiki (the Kojiki and Nihonshoki), Japan already had 'Japanese kiden-tai'-like format, combined with the two historical books such as 'Teiki' (imperial records) and 'Kyuji' (mythical tradition), which were written in the preface of 'Kojiki.'
- 江戸幕府が本格的な朝廷政治の統制に踏み切ったのは寛永7年7月13日_(旧暦)に後水尾天皇退位を受けて大御所徳川秀忠(新帝明正天皇外祖父)より出された15ヶ条からなる覚書が最初であるとされている。
- The Edo bakufu eventually embarked on the full-fledged control over the imperial court administration on August 21, 1630 when emperor Gomizunoo abdicated the throne, with the memorandum consisting of 15 Articles issued by the retired shogun Hidetada TOKUGAWA, who was a maternal grandfather of the new Emperor Meisho.
- 度重なる弾圧に憤慨した水戸藩や薩摩藩の浪士は、密かに暗殺計画を練り、万延元年3月3日 (旧暦)(1860年3月24日)、江戸城登城の途中の井伊を桜田門の外で襲撃して暗殺を決行した(桜田門外の変)。
- Some roshi (masterless samurai) of the Mito and Satsuma clans resented the repeated crackdowns of the bakufu government and started to plan an assassination, and on March 24, 1860, successfully attacked and killed Ii, who was about to enter Edo-jo Castle, in the outer field of the Sakurada-mon Gate (the Sakuradamon Incident).
- そして、旧幕府において京都と江戸の警備に当たっていた会津藩及び庄内藩は朝敵と見なされ、会津は武装恭順の意志を示したものの、新政府の意志は変わらず、周辺諸藩は新政府に会津出兵を迫られる事態に至った。
- Accordingly, the Aizu and Shonai clans that took the charges of keeping peace of the cities of Kyoto and Edo became the enemies of the imperial court; Aizu were willing to show allegiance but the new government still took Aizu as the enemy, forcing the surrounding clans to dispatch troops against Aizu.
- また、特殊な例としては鹿児島県の川内市が宮城県の仙台市と同音の「せんだい」であったことから合併に際して旧国名を冠し薩摩川内市となった事例がある(周辺自治体が編入合併のイメージを嫌ったことも理由)。
- As a special example, there is a case in which Sendai City in Kagoshima Prefecture became Satsumasendai City by attaching the old provincial name of Satsuma to Sendai which was homophony of Sendai City in Miyagi Prefecture although the Chinese characters that make up the word is different from that of Sendai in Miyagi Prefecture; this city name was created at the time of merger (the nearby local governments disliked the image of incorporated merger and this was one reason why Sendai City became Satsumasendai City).
- 実際に弘安4年から翌年にかけて九州の諸社及び伊勢神宮に対して「神領興行」と呼ばれる一種の徳政令が発布されて、幕府の安堵状が出されている御家人領も含めた全ての旧神領を神社へ返還するよう命じられている。
- In fact, from 1281 to the following year, a kind of Tokuseirei (ordering return of land sold and dissolution of debts) called 'Shinryo Kyogo' was issued for various shrines in Kyushu and Ise-jingu Shrine, ordering all land formerly owned by shrines, including the land granted to bakufu's vassals by its official letter, to be returned to the shrines.
- 1912年末には島原競馬場の賃借期限が迫り、また火災で競馬場が焼失する被害を受けたため、1913年に競馬場を京都府船井郡須知町(現 京丹波町、旧 丹波町)に移転し1923年春季まで競馬が開催された。
- Since the lease contract for Shimabara Race Track expired at the end of 1912 and the Track was damaged by fire, the horse track was relocated to Shuchi-cho, Funai County Kyoto Prefecture (presently, Kyotanba-cho, former Tanba-cho) in 1913 and horse racing was held there until the spring of 1923.
- 鎌倉時代に入ると国基の後裔は幕府の御家人となり、『吾妻鏡』建久6年(1195年)3月10日 (旧暦)条にある将軍家東大寺供養に随行する兵の中に「野瀬判官代」とその同族「安房判官代」の名がみえている。
- During the Kamakura period, descendants of Kunimoto became gokenin (immediate vassal of the shogunate) and on an entry dated April 28, 1195 of 'Azuma Kagami (The Mirror of the East),' the names of 'Nose hogandai' and his cognate, 'Awa hogandai' are listed among soldiers who accompanied the group on a trip to memorial service for Shogun family at Todai-ji temple.
- 5月20日 (旧暦)夜、酒井忠次率いる東三河衆の他、織田軍・金森長近などの与力、また鉄砲500丁を持たせた計約3000名という連合軍の大部隊(『信長公記』によると約4000名)が、密かに豊川を渡河。
- During the night of July 18, the great allied forces, comprising the Migashimikawa army under Tadatsugu SAKAI, the yoriki (assistants to commanders) including Nagachika KANAMORI of the Oda force, and approximately 3,000 (or 4,000 men according to 'The Shinchoko-ki') with 500 teppo, crossed Toyo-gawa River in secret.
- 曾我兄弟の仇討ち(そがきょうだいのあだうち)は、建久4年5月28日 (旧暦)(1193年6月28日)、源頼朝が行った富士の巻狩りの際に、曾我祐成と曾我時致の兄弟が父親の仇である工藤祐経を討った事件。
- The Soga brothers' Revenge refers to an incident where two brothers, Sukenari SOGA and Tokimune SOGA, took vengeance on their father's enemy, Suketsune KUDO, on July 5, 1193 at the time of Fuji no Makigari (Hunting session at Mt. Fuji) conducted by MINAMOTO no Yoritomo.
- 続いて翌明治4年2月13日_(旧暦)(新暦:1871年4月2日)には、西郷の構想の一部をも取り込む形で三藩(薩摩・長州・土佐)の軍が親兵として編成され、この兵力を背景に同年7月廃藩置県が断行された。
- Then, on April 2, 1871, the armies from three domains (Satsuma, Choshu and Tosa) was organized as Shinpei (imperial guard,) adopting a part of Saigo's idea and, in July of the same year, the Haihan-chiken (abolition of feudal domains and establishment of prefectures) was carried out with the backing of this military strength.
- 岩倉使節団(いわくらしせつだん)とは明治4年11月12日 (旧暦)(1871年12月23日)から明治6年(1873年)9月13日まで、日本からアメリカ合衆国、ヨーロッパ諸国に派遣された使節団である。
- Iwakura Mission was a delegation which was dispatched to the United States of America and European countries from Japan between December 23, 1871 and September 13, 1873.
- 古参ともいうべき譜代の家臣と新参の家臣や出頭人との対立、藩政改革にともなう守旧派と改革派の対立、幕末期における信条の対立など、家臣間には主導権や藩政の方向性をめぐってあらゆる派閥抗争の動機があった。
- There were all conceivable motives for factional strife, such as rivalry between a veteran elder of established lineage and a newcomer retainer or group leader, clash between conservative and progressive groups over domain government reform, conflict over credo in the last years of the Edo Period, and disagreements over domain policy and race for power between vassals.
- 明治3年11月13日_(旧暦)(新暦:1871年1月3日)に山縣有朋の構想のもと、徴兵規則(ちょうへいきそく)が制定され、各府藩県より士族・卒・庶人にかかわらず1万石につき5人を徴兵することを定めた。
- On January 3, 1871, the conscription regulation was enacted based on Aritomo YAMAGATA's plan, which stipulated to recruit five people for every one million koku in each domain irrespective of shizoku (person with samurai ancestors), low ranking samurai or commoner.
- 民法典論争(みんぽうてんろんそう)とは、1889年(明治22年)から1892年(明治25年)の日本において、旧民法(明治23年法律第28号、第98号)の施行を延期するか断行するかを巡り展開された論争。
- Minpoten Ronso (disputes over the legal code provided for basic stipulation related to Civil Code) was the disputes whether to postpone or carry out the effectuation of the Old Civil Code (Act No.28, No.29 of 1890) in Japan from 1889 to 1892).
- 天領という用語は、明治初期に旧幕府直轄領が天皇の御料(直轄領)になったときに天領と呼ばれるようになったため、さかのぼって幕府時代のものも天領と呼ぶようになったもので、江戸時代に使われていた用語ではない。
- The term 'tenryo' was not used in the Edo period; its use began when territories that were under the control of the former Edo Shogunate became the Imperial property at the beginning of the Meiji era, and retrospectively, territories that were under the Shogunate's control during the Edo period also came to be referred to as 'tenryo.'
- 一世一元の詔(いっせいいちげんのみことのり)は、慶応4年9月8日 (旧暦)(グレゴリオ暦1868年10月23日)、慶応4年を改めて明治元年とするとともに、天皇一代に元号一つという一世一元の制を定めた詔。
- The imperial decree of the practice of assigning one era name to the reign of each Emperor is an imperial decree established on October 23, 1868 (the Gregorian calendar) at the same time of changing Keio year 4 to Meiji gannen (Year of 1868) and it is a system for assigning one era name for each Emperor's reign.
- 当時、律令制の導入を目指していた天智天皇は旧来の同母兄弟間での皇位継承の慣例に代わって唐にならった嫡子相続制(すなわち大友皇子(弘文天皇)への継承)の導入を目指しており、大海人皇子の不満を高めていった。
- At that time, Emperor Tenchi who was trying to implement the ritsuryo system (a system of centralized government based on the ritsuryo code) also trying to introduce legitimate child succession (that is, Prince Otomo [Emperor Kobun] would inherit the imperial throne) instead of the old conventional succession between brothers-uterine so Prince Oama's dissatisfaction escalated for this.
- 北越戦争により旧幕府軍が敗退すると、流域の村々は新政府側に分水工事着工の嘆願書を提出し、1869年(明治2年)にようやく着工が認められたが、総工費80万両のうち60万両が地元負担という厳しいものとなった。
- After the army of former Edo bakufu was defeated in Hokuetsu War, the watershed villagers submitted a petition for the commencement of the diversion construction to new Meiji government, and the plan was finally approved in 1869 on the stringent condition that 600,000-ryo out of the total construction cost 800,000-ryo be paid by the local communities.
- しかし、当時の政家の日記『後法興院記』の調査により、政家が近江に滞在して近江八景の和歌を詠んだとされる明応9年8月13日_(旧暦)(1500年9月16日)は、外出せず自邸にこもっていたことが判明している。
- However, studying 'Gohokoinki', Masaie's Diary found that he stayed in his house all day on September 16, 1500 when he was considered to stay in Omi and make waka for Omihakkei.
- 1864年3月26日(文久3年2月19日 (旧暦))に朝廷が出した横浜港の鎖港と海防軍備に関する勅愉に対しても幕府は無策を続けるつもりだと判断した藤田小四郎は自ら攘夷実行の先駆けとなるため挙兵の意を固めた。
- Koshiro FUJITA and others who thought that bakufu would do nothing regarding the order to close the Yokohama port and order regarding the defense navy issued by the Imperial Court on March 26, 1864, and they decided to raise an army themselves to lead an attack to execute the expulsion of foreigners.
- 1876年10月24日に熊本県で起こった神風連の乱に呼応して、旧秋月藩の士族宮崎車之助、磯淳、戸原安浦、磯平八、戸波半九郎、宮崎哲之助、土岐清、益田静方、今村百八郎ら約400名によって起こされた反乱である。
- A rebellion was started by about 400 people including Kurumanosuke MIYAZAKI, Atsushi ISO, Yasura TOBARA, Heihachi ISO, Hankuro TONAMI, Tetsunosuke MIYAZAKI, Kiyoshi TOKI, Shizukata MASUDA and Hyakuhachiro IMAMURA from the warrior class in the former Akizuki Domain in response to the Shimpuren-no-ran War, which took place on October 24, 1876 in Kumamoto Prefecture.
- 江戸時代は山科や四宮、そして髭茶屋追分(現在の大津市追分)までが東海道(三条通の開通に伴い、今は旧街道・旧三条通り等と呼ばれる)の街道筋として一続きの町となり、飛脚や参勤交代をはじめ多くの人々が行き交った。
- During the Edo period, Yamashina, Shinomiya, and Higechaya-oiwake (present day Oiwake, Otsu City) constituted a town along the Tokaido Road (it is now called Old Kaido Road or Old Sanjo-dori Street after the opening the Sanjo-dori Street), where there were many travelers including express messengers and parades by daimyos who would alternate their Edo residence.
- かくして7月9日 (旧暦)(8月24日)、西郷隆盛、大久保、西郷従道、大山厳、木戸、井上、山県の7名の薩長の要人間で木戸邸で密かに練られた廃藩置県案は三条実美・岩倉具視・板垣退助・大隈らの賛成を得たのである。
- On August 24, the plan of haihan-chiken was secretly worked out at Kido's residence by seven people from Satsuma and Choshu, Takamori SAIGO, Okubo, Tsugumichi SAIGO, Iwao OYAMA, Kido, Inoue and Yamagata, and it was approved by Sanetomi SANJO, Tomomi IWAKURA, Taisuke ITAGAKI and Okuma etc.
- この他にも、後に村田銃の開発で有名になった村田経芳が、旧幕府から引き継がれたシャスポー銃を、スナイドル銃とは別の金属薬莢を用いる弾薬用に改造しようと計画するなど、更に補給を混乱させかねない事態が進行していた。
- In addition, matters that might further confuse the army in supplying ammunition were proceeding such that Tsuneyoshi MURATA, who later became famous for developing Murata rife, was planning to convert Chassepot rifle, which had been handed down from the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), into a model using metal cartridge case other than that for Snider rifle.
- 江戸幕府による大政奉還を受け、王政復古 (日本)によって発足した明治新政府の方針は、天皇親政(旧来の幕府・摂関などの廃止)を基本とし、諸外国(主に欧米列強国を指す)に追いつくための改革を模索することであった。
- The aim of the Meiji government, which was created by the restoration of Imperial rule after Taisei-hokan (transfer of power back to the emperor) from the Edo Shogunate, was to establish the basis of direct Imperial rule by the emperor by the abolition of the Shogunate and the positions of Regent and Chief advisor to the emperor, and to investigate ways to reform and catch up with foreign countries (mainly, powerful countries in Western Europe and North America).
- 2年後の天平2年3月27日 (旧暦)(730年4月18日)には文章生(もんじょうのしょう)20名が設置され、更にその中から優秀者2名が文章得業生(もんじょうとくごうしょう)が選出されて文章博士候補生とされた。
- Two years later, on April 18, 730, 20 monjosho (student of literary studies in the Imperial University) were appointed and the top two were chosen as Monjo tokugosho (Distinguished Scholars of Letters), becoming the candidates for Monjo hakase.
- 日朝関係は豊臣秀吉の文禄・慶長の役によって破壊され、関係の復旧に意欲を示した徳川家康は対馬国の宗氏を通じて国交回復の交渉を行い、結果寛永13年(1636年)に朝鮮通信使という名の使節の最初の者が送られてきた。
- The relationship between Korea and Japan was destroyed by the Bunroku-Keicho War in the Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI era, but Ieyasu TOKUGAWA began the process of repairing the relationship through the So clan in Tsushima Province and the first Korean delegacy named Chosen Tsushinshi was sent to Japan in 1636.
- 戸主が婚姻して他家に入るには、女戸主の家に婚姻で入る場合と婿養子縁組(婚姻と妻の親との養子縁組を同時に行うこと)に限られたが、女戸主が婚姻するためであれば裁判所の許可を得て隠居・廃家ができた(旧民法754条)
- In case of marriage and registration on another household register of a family head, there are only two possible cases such as to be a member of a family which has a female head of a family or to be adopted by a wife's family (marriage and adoption by wife's parents will be granted at the same time), however in case of marriage of a female family head, there are alternatives such as to go into retirement and to abolish a household after being permitted by a law court (the Old Civil Codes, Article 754).
- 9月6日 (旧暦)、家康は豊臣方の徳川家に対しての不信が問題の要因であるとし、崇伝と本多正純を使者として、大蔵卿局と且元とを同席させた上で、双方の親和を示す方策を講じ江戸に赴いて申し開きするよう要求したという。
- On September 6 (the old calendar) Ieyasu concluded that the distrust of the Toyotomi Family to the Tokugawa Family was a factor of such a problem, then sent Suden and Masazumi HONDA as envoys to the Toyotomi family, and at the meeting in company with Okurakyo-no-tsubone and Katsumoto, demanded that Toyotomi should discuss a measure for conciliation for the both families and come to Edo to account for the measure.
- この期間の政府(一般的には1868年1月3日(慶応3年12月9日 (旧暦))の王政復古以後に成立した政権)を特に明治政府(めいじせいふ)、新政府(しんせいふ)、維新政府(いしんせいふ)などと呼称することが多い。
- The government of this period (generally, the government born after Osei-hukko (the restoration of the Imperial rule in January 3, 1868)) is commonly called the Meiji government, the new government, or the restoration government.
- 跡地はその後、「古津(古い港の意味)」と呼ばれるようになるが、平安京遷都直後の桓武天皇(天智天皇の曾孫)の詔(延暦13年11月8日 (旧暦)((ユリウス暦)794年12月4日))によって大津の呼び名に復された。
- After that, the remained site was called 'furutsu (meaning an old port),' but the original name Otsu was restored right after the moving of the capital to Heian-kyo by the imperial decree issued (on December 8, 794) by Emperor Kanmu (great-grandson of Emperor Tenchi.)
- そのため山科駅周辺ならびに地下鉄東西線が地下を走る外環状線沿線は活気ある街に育ちつつあるが、かつてのメインストリートであった旧東海道や京都府道117号小野山科停車場線の繁栄振りは鳴りを潜め、空洞化が進んでいる。
- This is mainly the reason that areas surrounding Yamashina Station and areas along the Outer Loop Expressway developed into a busy town but, in contrast, areas along the Old Tokaido Road and Ono Yamashina Teishajo Line of the Kyoto Prefecture Route 117 lost their prosperity.
- 且元は駿府の家康への銘文の選定や大仏開眼供養の導師や日時の報告などを逐次行い上棟は間近であったが、7月29日 (旧暦)、家康は家臣の本多正純を通じて、梵鐘銘文の文中に不吉な語句があるとして、大仏供養を延期させた。
- Katsumoto successively reported the selection of the inscription, the doshi (master priest) of the ceremony to consecrate the Great Buddha, the date and time of the ceremony and so on, however, on July 29 (the old calendar) when the framework was nearly completed, Ieyasu postponed the ceremony, saying through Masazumi HONDA that there were ill-omend phrases in the bonsho inscription.
- 江華島事件以来、当時の朝鮮は、朝鮮は清朝の冊封国(または冊封国)としての朝鮮のままであるべきであるという「守旧派」(事大党ともいう)と、現状を憂い朝鮮の近代化を目指す「開化派」(独立党ともいう)とに分かれていた。
- In Korea at the time, the government had been divided between two factions even since the Ganghwa Island incident: the 'Conservative Party' (also known as the Sadaedang, or 'Serve the Great' Party) which advocated that Korea should remain a vassal state of Qing China and 'the Gaehwadang' (Progressive Party, also called the Independence Party) that was anxious about the current situation and hoped to modernize Korea.
- 旧来の臣・連・伴造(とものみやつこ)・国造(くにのみやつこ)という身分秩序にたいして、臣・連の中から天皇一族と関係の深いものだけを抽出し、真人・朝臣・宿禰の姓を与え、新しい身分秩序を作り出し、皇族の地位を高めた。
- While the old order of the social status was Omi, Muraji, Tomonomiyatsuko, and Kuninomiyatsuko, the Emperor Tenmu selected only the ones who had a close connection with imperial family from among Omi and Muraji, gave a new titles of Mahito, Asomi/Ason, and Sukune to them, created a new order of the social status, and raised the status of imperial family.
- 主に旧薩摩藩・長州藩および一部の公家による専制政治として実行されたため「藩閥政府」と揶揄されることもあるが、中級官僚以上でも旧親藩・旧幕臣などから採用された者も少なくなく、一概に一部雄藩のみが主導したともいえない。
- Since the Meiji Restoration was implemented arbitrarily by the Satsuma clan, the Choshu clan, and some court nobles, it was sometimes derisively called 'a clan dominated government,' but it cannot be said that a couple of powerful clans led this restoration because a considerable number of Tokugawas and former retainers of the Shogun were hired as the middle or upper levels of the bureaucracy.
- 一つの都道府県に複数の運輸支局・自動車検査登録事務所がある場合、管轄区域をあまり考慮せず、単に所在地の都市名から名称を取ることが多く、釧路・和泉の場合は、所在地が旧国名をそのまま名乗る市であったに過ぎないと言える。
- In case that there are plural Transportation branches and Car Inspection & Registration Offices, they often take names from city names in their locations and it can be said that in cases of Kushiro and Izumi, their locations only happen to be the cities which bear the names of old provincial names.
- 学術的な視点からは、旧民法が自然法思想に立脚していたことに対して、法の歴史性・民族性を強調した歴史法学からの批判、内容的なものとしては、日本古来の家族制度を始めとする日本の伝統・習慣にそぐわないという批判があった。
- From an academic viewpoint the fact that the Old Civil Code was based on the thought of natural law, there arose criticisms from historical jurisprudence emphasizing a historical and racial nature of law, which included criticisms that the content of the Code would not fit Japanese tradition and customs including Japanese traditional family system.
- が、新制度下の国会弔詞では旧制度叙勲済の死亡者については引き続き旧勲章を省略して従来の呼称方式を用いるのに対し、新制度下で叙勲された死亡者に対しては「正三位旭日大綬章日本太郎君は多年憲政に……」のように呼称している。
- Under the new institution, in the message of condolence read in the Diet, the deceased, who was bestowed the medal for merit in the old institution, is addressed without the decoration as in the traditional way; and the deceased, who has been bestowed the decoration in the new institution, is addressed like 'Senior Third Rank, the Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun, Taro NIPPON has long been contributed to the constitutional government....'
- 家制度(いえせいど)とは、に制定された民法(以降、旧民法という)において採用された家族制度であり、親族関係のある者のうち更に狭い範囲の者を、戸主と家族として一つの家に属させ、戸主に家の統率権限を与えていた制度である。
- Ie seido was a family system, which was introduced to the Civil Codes established in 1898 (hereunder referred as Old Civil Codes), under the system, a small group consisting of relatives and living in a house is considered as a family and a family has a family head who was given an authority to lead a family.
- 現代では、同じ地名を呼び分けるときや(摂津本山駅←→長門本山駅など)、都道府県名を嫌う場合(長野県←→信州など)、地域名(泉州、筑豊など)、地域ブランド名など(讃岐うどん、但馬牛、薩摩焼など)に旧国名が利用されている。
- At the present time, old province names are used in cases such as distinguishing similar place-names (ex. Settsu Motoyama and Nagato Motoyama), avoiding the use of prefecture name (ex. Shinshu against Nagano prefecture), and expressing local specialty or noted product (ex. Sanuki noodle, Tajima cattle, Satsuma ware).
- 平安時代中期に都の軍事貴族であった源満仲は、二度国司を務めた摂津国川辺郡多田庄を所領として庄内多田盆地(現在の兵庫県川西市多田周辺)に入部し、現在の多田神社(旧多田院)付近に居館を構えて周辺に郎党を住まわせたとされる。
- MINAMOTO no Mitsunaka who was a military aristocrat of the capital in the middle Heian period owned Tada Manors in Kawabe district, Settsu Province, an acting governor of which he had became twice, moved to the Tada basin in the manors (the present Tada in Kawanishi City, Hyogo Prefecture), and lived in the mansion surrounded by his retainers' houses, in the vicinity of Tada-jinja Shrine (the previous Tada-In).
- 第2次世界大戦前までは古代・中世の社寺建築が研究の中心であったが、第二次世界大戦後は民家、江戸時代の社寺、明治以降の近代建築と次第に対象が広がっている(明治以降、旧植民地に日本人建築家の残した作品も対象になっている)。
- Until World War II, studies focused on ancient and medieval shrine and temple architecture, but since the War, the scope of research widened to include shrines and temples of the Edo period and modern structures from and since the Meiji period (studies during and after the Meiji period included the study of structures left behind by ex-colonies that were constructed by Japanese architects).
- この法度の制定に先立ち、慶長18年6月16日 (旧暦)(1613年8月2日)には、「公家衆法度」「寺院諸法度」「大徳寺妙心寺等諸寺入院法度」を定めていたが、この法度によって、さらに天皇までを包含する基本方針を確立した。
- Prior to having enacted this law, 'Kugeshu hatto,' 'Jiin shohatto,' and 'Daitokuji myoshinjito shoji nyuin hatto' had already been promulgated but the basic policy that also targeted for the emperor had been completed with 'Kinchu narabini kuge shohatto.'
- 大韓帝国内でも李氏朝鮮による旧体制が維持されている状況では独自改革が難しいと判断した進歩会は日韓合邦を目指そうと鉄道敷設工事などに5万人ともいわれる大量の人員を派遣するなど、日露戦争において日本への協力を惜しまなかった。
- The Shinpo-kai, which determined that the pursuit of reforms was difficult under systems of the former Yi Dynasty sought political union with Japan and voluntarily collaborated in support of Japan during the Russo-Japanese War; for instance, it reportedly deployed 50,000 people to construct railways.
- 慶長20年(1615年)3月15日 (旧暦)、大坂に浪人の乱暴・狼藉、堀や塀の復旧、京や伏見への放火の風聞といった不穏な動きがあるとする報が京都所司代板倉勝重より駿府へ届くと、徳川方は浪人の解雇、豊臣家の移封を要求する。
- On March 15 (the old calendar), 1615, when Katsushige ITAKURA, Kyoto shoshidai (The Kyoto deputy), reported to Sunpu that there was a disturbing trend in Osaka such as violent and dangerous behaviors of ronin, restoration of moats and walls, rumors of setting fire to Kyoto and Fushimi, the Tokugawa side demanded that the Toyotomi family should dismiss ronin and their territory should be changed.
- 江戸幕府による朝廷及び公家社会の秩序回復については、関ヶ原の戦いの翌月(慶長5年(1600年)10月 (旧暦))に、公家領の録上を行い、翌年には禁裏御料をはじめとして女院・宮家・公家・門跡に対する知行の確定を行っている。
- The Edo bakufu restored the order of the imperial court and the court noble society by recording the territories of the court nobles in November 1600, the next month of the Battle of Sekigahara, and by defining chigyo (enfeoffment) including the imperial property against nyoin (a close female relative of the Emperor or a womwan of comparable standing), Miyake (the house of an imperial prince), the court nobles, and monzeki (temple formerly led by founder of sect, temple in which resided a member of nobility or imperial family) in the next year.
- 外地関係共済組合...朝鮮総督府の逓信官署共済組合・交通局共済組合、および台湾総督府の専売局共済組合・営林共済組合令・交通局逓信共済組合・交通局鉄道共済組合(旧令による共済組合等からの年金受給者のための特別措置法第2条)
- Gaichi related mutual benefit associations ⋯ Mutual benefit associations of the Communication office and Transportation bureau of Chosen Sotoku-fu and Mutual benefit associations of Monopoly bureau, Forestry enterprise, and Communication department and Railway department of Transportation bureau of Taiwan Sotoku-fu (Article 2 of the Act on Special Measures concerning Beneficiaries of Pension of Mutual Aid Association Established under Former Ordinances).
- 墾田永年私財法(こんでんえいねんしざいのほう)とは、奈良時代中期の聖武天皇治世、天平15年5月27日 (旧暦)(743年)に発布された勅(天皇の名による命令)で、墾田(自分で新しく開墾した耕地)の永年私財化を認める法令。
- 'Konden Einen Shizai no Ho' was a law which was proclaimed as 'choku or mikotonori' (an order under the name of Emperor) on June 27, 743, during the reign of Emperor Shomu in the middle of the Nara Period that allowed permanent ownership of 'konden' (land that farmers newly cultivated).
- 王政復古の大号令は、慶応3年10月14日 (旧暦)に征夷大将軍徳川慶喜が政権を返上(大政奉還)し討幕の大義名分が失われたため、討幕派であった岩倉具視や大久保利通らが、討幕の大義名分を得るために決行したクーデターであった。
- The Declaration of Imperial Rule was a kind of coups staged by the anti-shogunate movement of Tomomi IWAKURA, Toshimichi OKUBO and others in order to justify their movement against the Tokugawa shogunate after they lost their official rationale to defeat the shogunate through Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA's voluntary Taisei Hokan (transfer of power back to the Emperor) on November 9, 1867.
- 1871年8月29日(7月14日 (旧暦))に、薩摩・長州藩出身の指導者により廃藩置県が実施され、都道府県制度が設置され(当初は3府302県、直後に整理され3府72県)、中央政府から都道府県知事を派遣する制度が実施された。
- Therefore, on August 29, 1871, the leaders from Satsuma domain and Choshu domain abolished feudal domains and established prefectures instead (Haihan-chiken), and the modern prefecture system of Japan was established (at first, there were 3-fu and 302-ken, and soon after the system was organized to 3-fu and 72-ken), and then the system of dispatching the prefectural governors from central government was implemented.
- 1279年(日本の弘安二年・元の至元十六年)、元は江南軍司令官である南宋の旧臣范文虎の進言により、使者が殺されたことを知らないまま周福を正使とする使者を再度送ったが、大宰府にて全員斬首に処される(総計、5名という説が有力)。
- In 1279, without knowing the execution of the envoys, the Yuan Dynasty sent envoys again with Shufuku as their chief, in accordance with a proposal by Wen-hu FAN, who was the chief commander of the Southern Yangtze Army and used to be a vassal of the Southern Sung Dynasty, but all the envoys were executed in Dazai-fu (five in total according to the most accepted theory).
- 国宝彫刻のそのほとんどを寺社が所有しているが、例外として奈良・奈良国立博物館保管の薬師如来坐像(京都・若王子社旧蔵)、東京・大倉集古館(大倉文化財団)所有の木造普賢菩薩騎象像(伝来不明)、大分・臼杵市所有の臼杵磨崖仏がある。
- Almost all sculptures designated national treasures are owned by temples or shrines, though some exceptions do exist, including the seated statue of Bhaisajyaguru (Yakushi Nyorai, the Healing Buddha) under the care of the Nara National Museum in Nara (formerly in the possession of the Nyakuoji-sha Shrine in Kyoto), the wooden statue of Samantabhadra (Fugen Bosatsu in Japanese) riding an elephant owned by the Okura Shukokan Museum of Fine Arts (of the Okura Culture Foundation; the original owner is unknown), and the Usuki Magaibutsu (the stone-cliff Buddha) owned by the city of Usuki in Oita.
- なお、旧幕府時代、名目上は独立国でありながら実質上薩摩藩の支配下にあった琉球王国に関しては、廃藩置県の際に「琉球藩」が設置されて日本国家内に取り込まれることとなり、1879年(明治12年)に沖縄県として正式に県に編入された。
- In addition, the Ryukyu Kingdom, which was nominally an independent country but actually was under the control of Satsuma Clan in the Shogunate period, belonged to Japan when Ryukyu domain was established at the time of Haihan-chiken, and then Ryukyu was formally incorporated into Japan as Okinawa prefecture in 1879.
- しかし殿中刃傷を起こした家がどうなるかは予想がついたので、大石は藩札の処理を札座奉行岡島常樹に命じ、早くも翌3月20日 (旧暦)(4月27日)には領内数箇所に藩札交換所を設けて六分率で交換させ、赤穂経済の混乱の回避に努めた。
- However, since it was predictable what would happen to the clan that caused such an attack, Oishi ordered the commissioner of finance Tsuneki OKAJIMA to deal with the money used in Ako Domain and established a few currency exchange offices on April 27, which allowed conversion of the money at the rate of 60%, in order to avoid economic confusion.
- まず、同年12月に開催が予定されていた「郵政局(郵政関連の中央官庁で、一部で言われるような「中央郵便局」等ではない)」の開庁祝賀パーティーの際、会場から少し離れたところに放火を行い、その後、混乱の中で高官を倒し守旧派を一掃。
- First, at the celebration party for opening the 'Post Bureau (not a 'Central Post Office' as some say but a central government office involved in postal services)' scheduled in December of that year, fire was to be set at some distance from the venue so that they could overthrow the high officials in the confusion to eliminate the Conservative Party.
- また、合戦終了の2日後の4月25日 (旧暦)(6月15日)に秀吉は中国地方の戦国大名・毛利輝元の重臣・小早川隆景に書簡を送り、自軍の勝利に終わったことを報告するとともに、中立状態にあった毛利氏の自らへの服属を暗にうながした。
- Two days after the end of the battle, on June 15, Hideyoshi sent a letter to Takakage KOBAYAKAWA, a senior vassal of the warlord Terumoto MORI in the Chugoku Region, to inform him that the battle had resulted in his victory, implicitly prompting the Mori clan, which had kept a neutral stance, to submit itself to Hideyoshi.
- 翌5日に大野治長の使者が来て豊臣家の移封は辞したいと申し出ると、常高院を通じて「其の儀に於いては是非なき仕合せ」(そういうことならどうしようもない)と答え、4月6日 (旧暦)および7日に諸大名に鳥羽・伏見に集結するよう命じた。
- On 5th, the next day when Harunaga ONO' messenger came and reported that they would like to decline the changing of the territory; Ieyasu, answering through Joko-in that if so, nothing could be done about it, ordered daimyo to gather in Toba/Fushimi on April 6 and 7th (the old calendar).
- 身分制度については、江戸幕府下の「士農工商」の別を廃止し、旧武士階級を士族、それ以外を平民とし、「四民平等」を謳う一方、旧公家・大名や一部僧侶などを新たに華族として特権的階級とすると同時に、宮内省の支配の下に置くことになった。
- Regarding the class system, the government advocated equality of all people, abolishing the hierarchy of samurai, farmers, artisans, and merchants under the Edo Shogunate, and changing former samurai class to the warrior class and the rest of classes to commoner class, whereas they gave the privileges of nobility to former court nobles, feudal lords, and some of the Buddhist monks so as to put them under the control of the Ministry of the Imperial Household.
- この際、慶応3年12月7日 (旧暦)(1868年1月1日)の兵庫開港(現・神戸港)に伴い、大名行列と外国人の衝突を避けるために徳川幕府によって作られた「徳川道」を通らず、西国街道を進んだことが事件の引き金の一つとなってしまう。
- These soldiers chose to walk on the Saigoku-kaido Road instead of the 'TOKUGAWA Road,' built by the bakufu in order to prevent foreigners from bumping into Daimyo-gyoretsu (feudal lord's costumed procession), due to the opening of Hyogo port (present-day Kobe port) on January 1, 1868, and this choice partly triggered the Incident.
- ただし、原本は万治4年1月15日_(旧暦)(1661年2月14日)の御所火災で焼失し、その後副本を元にして復元され、また公家などの写本もいくつも存在するものの、現存する本によって細かい語句などで違いがある事に留意の必要がある。
- The original book was burnt in the fire at the Imperial Palace on February 14, 1661 but recovered on the basis of a duplicate, and there are also some copies made by the court nobles remaining; however, it should be treated with caution as some of the extant books have several differences in words and phrases.
- しかも、「旧来の歳入を減じない」という方針によって3%という高額な税率が算定されたのである(なお、地租改正の推進派であった木戸孝允はこの高税率を聞くと、農民を幕藩体制よりも酷い状況に追い込むものだとして最後まで反対している)。
- Furthermore, by the policy of 'the tax revenue will be not be below that of the tax revenue that the Edo Shogunate received,' the high tax rate of 3% was calculated; upon hearing this high tax rate, Takayoshi KIDO opposed the rate up to the last minute saying that the rate will drive the farmers into the more dire situation than they faced under the Edo Shogunate government; yet he belonged to people who promoted land-tax reform actively.
- 三世一身法(さんぜいっしんのほう)とは、奈良時代前期の養老7年4月17日 (旧暦)(723年5月25日)に発布された格(律令の修正法令)であり、墾田の奨励のため、開墾者から三世代(又は本人一代)までの墾田私有を認めた法令である。
- Sanze-isshin Law (sanze isshin no ho) is kyaku (amended laws of Ritsuryo codes) which was issued on May 29, 723 during the early Nara period, and the law which allowed a land cultivator to own his land privately for three generations (or only for his own generation) in order to encourage to cultivate rice fields.
- 足高の制によって、役職を退任すれば石高は旧来の額に戻るため、幕府の財政的な負担が軽減できるというのが最大の利点であった(ただし、遠国奉行は出費の機会が他の役職よりも多いことを考慮されて足高の有無を問わずに役料が別個に支給された)。
- The greatest benefit of Tashidaka system was that a financial load of the bakufu would be reduced because an amount of yield was returned to the past amount after retiring from a post under this system (however, taking it into consideration that ongoku-bugyo [the collective name of the magistrates placed at important areas directly controlled by the government in the Edo period] had more opportunities of spending expenses than people at other posts, yakuryo [executive allowance] was supplied separately whether or not tashidaka [wage] was paid).
- なお、戸籍を管理するための法律として、旧民法に代わりに施行された戸籍法では、三代以上の親族が同一戸籍に記載されない制度になっている(三代戸籍の禁止)が、家制度においては家の構成員は二代に限られなかったので、戸籍上も制約はなかった。
- According to the Family Registration Law which became effective as an alternative to the Old Civil Codes and a law to manage koseki system, more than two generations are not allowed to be registered on the same koseki (banning koseki include more than two generations), however at the time of Ie seido, there was no limitation regarding the number of generations and no restriction on koseki.
- 八幡伝統的建造物群保存地区(はちまんでんとうてきけんぞうぶつぐんほぞんちく)は、滋賀県近江八幡市旧市街地にある伝統的建造物群保存地区の名称で、八幡堀、日牟礼八幡宮境内地、新町通り、永原町通りを中心とする広さ13.1haの地区のこと。
- Omi Hachiman City Preservation District for Groups of Historic Hachiman Buildings is a name of a preservation district for groups of historic buildings located in the old urban area of Omihachiman City, Shiga Prefecture and it is a district with the area of 13.1 ha approx. centering on Hachiman-bori canal, precincts of Himure Hachimangu Shrine, Shinmachi-dori Street and Nagaharacho-dori Street.
- 大映はすでに撤退したが、東映京都撮影所(大映から旧新興キネマの京都第二撮影所を買収。一部を東映太秦映画村として公開)、松竹京都撮影所(1965年閉鎖、現在は松竹京都映画が使用)2か所のスタジオが現在も映画・ドラマなどを制作している。
- Although Daiei has already withdrawn, Toei Kyoto Movie Studio (which took over Shinko Cinema's Kyoto second film studio, a part of which are open for public viewing as Toei Movie Land (Kyoto Uzumasa Eigamura)) and Shochiku Kyoto Studios (which was once closed in 1965 but now is used by Shochiku Kyoto Eiga Co., Ltd..) continue to make films and dramas.
- 神戸の旧居留地は、北は西国街道、東は旧生田川(現在のフラワーロード)、西は鯉川筋(現在の鯉川筋)、南は神戸港に囲まれた周囲と隔絶されていた地区で、そこにイギリス人技師J.W.ハートが居留地の設計を行い、整然とした西洋の街を造り上げた。
- The Former Foreign Settlement in Kobe was built on the isolated area, surrounded by Saigoku-kaido Road on the north, former Ikuta-gawa River (now Flower Road) on the east, Koikawasuji Road (now Koikawasuji Road) on the west, Port of Kobe on the south, designed by English engineer J.W.HART, who built neat western town on it.
- この例には、千葉県の旭市に対して愛知県の尾張旭市、新潟県の旧高田市(現在は上越市の一部)に対して岩手県の陸前高田市、奈良県の大和高田市、広島県の安芸高田市、大分県の豊後高田市などがある(このうち、安芸高田は高田市が消滅して以後の改称。
- Such examples include Owariasahi City in Aichi Prefecture against Asahi City in Chiba Prefecture, Rikuzentakada City in Iwate Prefecture, Yamatotakada City in Nara Prefecture, Akitakada City in Hiroshima Prefecture, and Bungotakada City in Oita Prefecture against old Takada City in Niigata Prefecture (now a part of Joetsu City); of these cities Akitakada City made its name change after Takada City became a thing of the past.
- この抜本的治水策として、2つの川の分岐点より上流に当たり、且つ日本海に最も近い現在の燕市分水地区(旧分水町)付近から分水路を掘削する計画が享保年間より江戸幕府に嘆願されてきたが、莫大な工事費と、流域各藩の利害対立により実現しなかった。
- During Kyoho period and afterward, in order to take a drastic measure against floods, people had petitioned Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by shoguns) for implementation of a plan of controlling floods by excavating diversion aqueducts from around present-day Bunsui District, Tsubame City (former Bunsui-machi), which is located at the upper stream of a fork of the two rivers and the closest to the Japan Sea, but the plan wasn't executed due to the enormous amount of the construction cost and conflicts of interests among the watershed domains.
- その後、浅野の遺臣である大石良雄以下赤穂浪士47名(四十七士)が翌15年12月14日 (旧暦)(1703年1月30日)に吉良屋敷に討ち入り、主君に代わって吉良上野介を討ち果たし、その首を泉岳寺の主君の墓前に捧げたのち、幕命により切腹した。
- After that, 47 Ako Roshi (lordless samurai of Ako Domain), including Asano's surviving retainer Yoshio OISHI, made a raid upon Kira's residence to successfully kill Kira Kozuke no Suke as revenge for their lord on January 30, 1703, and presented his head to their lord's grave in Sengaku-ji Temple before committing seppuku by the order from the shogunate.
- 武田家伝統の赤備えで編成した真田信繁隊は、天王寺・岡山の戦い天王寺口の戦いで家康本陣を攻撃し、三方ヶ原の戦い以来と言われる本陣突き崩しを成し遂げ、『真田日本一の兵 古よりの物語にもこれなき由』と薩摩旧記(島津家)に賞賛される活躍を見せた。
- Nobushige SANADA's troop formed in the Takeda Family's traditional Akazonae attacked the headquarters of Ieyasu in the battle of Tenno-ji and the battle of Tenno-ji-guchi, in which they achieved the breaking of headquarters which was said to be for the first time since the Battle of Mikatagahara, and showed the performance as praised in the Satsuma Nikki (Journal of Satsuma Domain) (Shimazu Family) which tells, 'Sanada is the best troop in Japan. Even an old story has never told such a strong troop.'
- 『鉄炮記』によれば、種子島への鉄砲伝来は天文 (元号)12年8月25日 (旧暦)(ユリウス暦1543年9月23日)の出来事で、大隅国(鹿児島県)種子島西之浦湾に漂着した中国船に乗っていた「五峰」と名乗る明の儒生が西村織部と筆談で通訳を行う。
- According to 'Teppoki' (a history book on the introduction of guns), firearms were first brought to Tanegashima Island on October 3, 1543 by a Chinese ship tossed ashore on Nishinoura Bay of Tanegashima Island, Osumi Province (Kagoshima Prefecture) and a Confucian scholar from Ming onboard, who identified himself as Goho, worked as a translator for Oribe NISHIMURA by using written messages.
- 長篠の戦い(ながしののたたかい、長篠の合戦・長篠合戦とも)は、天正3年5月21日 (旧暦)(1575年6月29日)、三河国長篠城(現愛知県新城市長篠)をめぐり、織田信長・徳川家康連合軍3万8000と武田勝頼軍1万5000との間で行われた戦い。
- The Battle of Nagashino is a battle fought on June 29, 1575 between the Nobunaga ODA - Ieyasu TOKUGAWA allied forces of 38,000 soldiers and the Katsuyori TAKEDA forces of 15,000 men over Nagashino-jo Castle in Mikawa Province (current Nagashino, Shinshiro City, Aichi Prefecture).
- 神戸市街地は1945年に大空襲を受けたため、現在の神戸市役所西側一帯にあった居留地時代(1899年以前)の建物で残っているのは旧居留地十五番館(旧アメリカ合衆国領事館、国の重要文化財)が唯一で、多く残る近代ビル建築は主に大正時代のものである。
- The urban areas of Kobe were devastated by the great air raids in 1945, so building No. 15 of the former settlement (the former consulate of the United States, and an important cultural property of Japan) was the only building left standing among those built in the settlement period (that is, before 1899) in the western area of the settlement, which corresponds to the vicinity of the present-day city hall of Kobe; most of the modern-era buildings that remain standing were built in the Taisho period.
- また、山梨県(甲斐国)や富山県(越中国)、滋賀県(近江国)、奈良県(大和国)、徳島県(阿波国)、愛媛県(伊予国)、高知県(土佐国)、熊本県(肥後国)、宮崎県(日向国)のように県と国の範囲が一致するところでは、旧国名が県の別称として用いられる。
- In the cases where the area of a prefecture accords with that of a province, the name of the old province is used as another name of the prefecture; such prefectures include Yamanashi Prefecture (Kai Province), Toyama Prefecture (Ecchu Province), Shiga Prefecture (Omi Province), Nara Prefecture (Yamato Province), Tokushima Prefecture (Awa Province), Ehime Prefecture (Iyo Province), Kochi Prefecture (Tosa Province), Kumamoto Prefecture (Higo Province), Miyazaki Prefecture (Hyuga Province).
- 1882年に施行された旧刑法116条、および大日本帝国憲法制定後の1908年に施行された刑法73条(1947年に削除)が規定していた、天皇、皇后、皇太子等を狙って危害を加えたり、加えようとする罪、いわゆる大逆罪が適用され、訴追された事件の総称。
- Taigyaku Jiken is a collective term referring to the incidents in which perpetrators were prosecuted for high treason, which was a crime to inflict or try to inflict harm on Emperor, Empress or Crown Prince, as defined in the article 116 of the former Penal Code enforced in 1882 and the article 73 of the Penal Code enforced in 1908 after the enactment of the Constitution of the Empire of Japan (the article was eliminated in 1947).
- 大坂の役(おおざかのえき、慶長19年(1614年)〕 - 慶長20年(1615年))は、江戸幕府が豊臣氏を滅ぼした戦いである大坂冬の陣(おおざかふゆのじん)と大坂夏の陣(おおざかなつのじん)(6月4日(5月8日 (旧暦))終局)をまとめた呼称。
- Osaka no Eki (Siege of Osaka) refers collectively to Osaka Fuyu no Jin (Winter Siege of Osaka) and Osaka Natsu no Jin (Summer Siege of Osaka[ended on June 4 or May 8 in the old calendar]), battles in which the Edo bakufu destroyed the Toyotomi clan (1614 - 1615).
- ケーブルテレビも旧三方町は三方郡で美方ケーブルネットワークを設立したのに対して、旧上中町は町営のケーブルネットワークかみなかとして小浜市のケーブルテレビ若狭小浜を中心とする若狭5市町村のCATVネットワークに参加したためそれぞれ別になっている。
- Concerning the cable television network, Old Mikata-cho belongs to Mikata Cable Network established for Mikata-gun, whereas Old Kaminaka Town's Cable Network Kaminaka belongs to a CATV network organized mainly by Cable TV Wakasa Obama and other five municipalities in Wakasa district.
- 姉川の戦い(あねがわのたたかい)は、戦国時代 (日本)の元亀元年6月28日 (旧暦)(1570年8月9日)(ユリウス暦1570年7月30日)に近江国浅井郡姉川河原(現在の滋賀県長浜市野村町(旧:東浅井郡浅井町野村 域)付近)で行われた合戦である。
- The Battle of Anegawa refers to the battle which took place in the region around Anegawa kawara, Azai-gun, Omi Province (the present Nomura-cho, Nagahama City, Shiga Prefecture (around former Nomura, Azai-machi, Higashiasai-gun)) on August 9, 1570 during the Warring States Period.
- その後、織田氏の家督は信長の嫡孫・織田秀信が継いだが、秀信は豊臣秀吉の傀儡にすぎず、また清洲会議により、信長の旧領はことごとく織田家臣団によって分割相続されたため、織田政権、というより織田氏自体が、政権から単なる一大名に転落してしまったのである。
- After which, Hidenobu ODA, the legitimate grandson of Nobunaga, took over as head of the family, but he was just a puppet of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, and due to the results of the Kiyosu conference, Nobunaga's former territories were all divided and succeeded by his vassals, so the Oda clan itself fell from power and was reduced to the status of an ordinary daimyo.
- 薩摩藩の島津久光が不満を述べた以外は目立った反撥はなかった(すでに中央軍制が整い、個別の藩が対抗しにくくなっていたこと、藩財政が危機的状況に陥り、知藩事の手に負えなくなったこと、旧藩主が華族として身分・財産が保証されること、などが理由とされる)。
- There was no remarkable objection except that Hisamitsu SHIMAZU in Satsuma Domain complained about the system (the reasons why there were so few objections are that it was difficult for each domain to oppose the already organized central military system; governors were not able to deal with the serious financial problems in their domains; and former governors of feudal domains were assured their position and properties as nobles).
- 三大事件建白運動・大同団結運動では旧自由党系と連携して民党の一翼を担うが、大同団結運動の失敗と1888年の大隈の第1次伊藤内閣の外務大臣 (日本)入閣(黒田内閣でも留任)によって大隈の条約改正案を支持したことにより自由党との関係は再び微妙になる。
- Although the Constitutional Progressive party still played an important role in some cases, along with the Liberal party (both parties acknowledged each other and were referred as people's parties at the time), such as taking actions to present petitions for the three major cases, and advocating a movement to unite for a common purpose, but both parties eventually couldn't get along with each other when they failed the movement to unite, and the Constitutional Progressive party supported a proposal to revise a treaty that Okuma presented as foreign minister of the first Ito government in 1888 (he became foreign minister under the Kuroda government as well).
- 旧上中町が小浜市にごみを持ち込んでいたのに対し、旧三方町は合併直前に美浜町 (福井県)と共同でエコクル美方(ガス化溶融施設・リサイクルプラザ)を稼動したため、それぞれで処理場が別になり、そのために三方と上中で分別方法が違うという事態になっている。
- Old Kaminaka-cho and Old Mikata-cho differ in garbage disposal facilities and separating systems, due to the fact that Old Kaminaka-cho had to transport their waste in Obama City, whereas Old Mikata-cho had started, immediately before the merger, to operate Ecocle Mikata (gasification and fusion furnace facility, and recycling plaza).
- 北海道の根室市・北見市・石狩市・天塩町等については旧国名を使用していた期間が短かったことから、逆に「国」を付けない場合は現存する自治体の方を指すことが多い(但し、釧路市は高知県土佐市と土佐町のケース同様、同名の釧路町と区別するために「市」を付ける)。
- In Hokkaido the old provincial names were used for only brief period of time; therefore, contrary to usual cases, in many cases the names without 'province' mean existing municipalities such as in the cases of Numuro City, Kitami City, Ishikari city, Teshio-cho; however, in case of Kushiro City, addition of 'city' is required to distinguish it from the homonymous Kushiro-cho as in the case of Tosa City in Kochi Prefecture and Tosa-cho.
- そこで伊藤はやむなく井上を辞任させて、政敵と言える大隈重信と黒田清隆をそれぞれ外務大臣・農商務大臣として入閣させ、保安条例を制定して自由民権派の弾圧に乗り出したが、憲法・旧皇室典範の制定事業に専念するために、総理大臣を辞して新設の枢密院議長に転じた。
- So Ito was obliged to have Inoue step down and took his political enemies Shigenobu OKUMA and Kiyotaka KURODA into cabinet as a Minister of Foreign Affair and a Minister of Agriculture and Commerce respectively, and set out to suppress the Freedom and People's Rights Movement Party, however, he resigned from prime minister to assume as Chairman of the Privy Council with the view to concentrating on the establishment of constitution and Former Imperial House Act.
- また5世紀末から6世紀初めにかけて、それまで首長墓を造営してきた古墳群の多くが衰退し、新興の古墳群が出現していることから、ワカタケル大王の王権強化策は成功したが、その一方で旧来の勢力からの反発を招き、その結果として王権が一時的に弱体化したとの説もある。
- Furthermore, since towards the end of the fifth and the beginning of the sixth centuries many of the old burial mounds where chiefs were entombed went into decline and new types of burial mounds emerged, it is thought that King Wakatakeru's strategy for strengthening sovereignty succeeded, although his power was temporarily weakened by rebellions from the former powers.
- 公署は旧台北市役所(現在の中華民国行政院)に設置され、国民政府代表の陳儀、葛敬恩、柯遠芬、黄朝琴、游弥堅、宋斐如、李万居の他、台湾住民代表として林献堂、陳炘、林茂生、日本側代表として安藤利吉及び諫山春樹が参加し、ここに日本による台湾統治は終焉を迎えた。
- The administrative office was established in the former Taipei municipal office (today's Executive Yuan of the Republic of China) and with Yi CHEN, Jing-en GE, Yuan-fen KE, Chao-qin HUANG, Mi-jian YOU, Fei-ju SUNG and Wan-ju LI representing the National government, Xiantang LIN, Xin CHEN and Mao-sheng LIN on behalf of the residents of Taiwan and Rikichi ANDO and Haruki ISAYAMA representing Japan, the ruling of Taiwan by Japan ended.
- 但し、現憲法の「公共の福祉」による制限も法律による人権の制限の一種であり、現在教育の現場で解説されるように「旧憲法のそれは非常に制限的であり、現憲法のそれは開放的である」とする程の本質的な差はないとする意見もある(但し、比較的な傾向としては肯定する)。
- However, limitations for the sake of the 'public welfare' defined by the current constitution could be also a kind of limitation of human rights, some people opposed to the common idea instructed at schools, 'the former constitution was too restrictive, but the current constitution was unlimited' and they thought there was not radical difference between two constitutions (but they approved the relative difference).
- 『小右記』永延2年12月4日 (旧暦)(989年1月14日)及び翌日条によれば、権中納言藤原道長が自らが推挙した甘南備永資が省試に落ちた腹いせに式部少輔橘淑信を強引に捕えて自邸まで引き回したために父親の摂政藤原兼家より一時勘当された事件が記されている。
- Articles in 'Shoyuki' (Diary of FUJIWARA no Sanesuke) dated January 14, 989 and the next day states that Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state) FUJIWARA no Michinaga got disowned by his father, Sessho (regent) FUJIWARA no Kaneie: it was because Michinaga ordered the capture of Shikibu shoyu (Junior Assistant of the Ministry of Ceremonial) TACHIBANA no Yoshinobu and brought him forcibly to his house when he got upset knowing that Nagasuke KANNABI, whom Michinaga recommended, failed the shoshi exam.
- なお、日立市は常陸国に位置するが「常陸」の国名は「日高見国(東北地方の旧称)への道」を表す「ひたかみのくにへのみち」が「ひたち」へ転訛し、徳川光圀が現在の日立市一帯において朝日が昇る様の見事さを讃えて「日立」の当て字をしたことに由来すると言われている。
- Hitach City is located in Hitachi Province and this provincial name has its own story with it; that is, a long time ago this region was said to be 'a road to Hitakami Province (old name for the northern region of Japan; then this 'Hitakami' was shortened to 'Hitachi,' and one day Mitsukuni TOKUGAWA, the domain head of the Mito Domain, saw the rising sun in this region and praised the beautiful scene and he changed the characters which make up the provincial name from 'the province we can see the high sun' to 'the sun rising province' although the sound is the same for both names.
- このため、大同_(日本)3年2月4日_(旧暦)(808年3月4日)に再度明経直講より1名を割いて独立した官として紀伝博士(きでんはかせ、正七位下相当)が設置され、その下に学生として紀伝得業生(きでんとくごうしょう)及び紀伝生(きでんのしょう)が置かれたのである。
- Because of this, on March 4, 808, one person from myogyo chokko was again allotted to establish an independent official, kiden hakase (equivalent of Shoshichiinoge), and two types of students, Kiden Tokugosho (student of history) and Kiden no sho (student of history) were also created.
- 商工会議所ビル自体は解体されたが、居留地の一角を占める百貨店大丸神戸店が自ら所有していたウィリアム・メレル・ヴォーリズ設計の近代建築をLive Lab West(現旧居留地38番館)として店舗化し、さらに周辺の近代西洋建築へ高級ブティックを積極的に出店していった。
- A department store Daimaru Kobe, which was in The Foreign Settlement, made the modern architecture it owned designed by William Merrell Vories into the shop as Live Lab West (now The Former Foreign Settlement 38th Building), opening up luxury boutiques aggressively in modern western architectures nearby, though Chamber of Commerce and Industry Building itself had been torn down.
- 芸能・園芸の「芸」(ゲイ)は当用漢字公布まで用いられた旧字体では「藝」(ゲイ)という書体だったが、戦後になって当用漢字(常用漢字の前身)が公布されてからは新字体として「芸」(ゲイ)に簡略化されたため、もとからある「芸」(ウン)と同形衝突(一致)してしまったのである。
- The character '芸' that is used for 芸能 and 園芸 is derived from the traditional form '藝' which was simplified into 芸 as a new character form published for use as common-use kanji (then 'toyo-kanji' now superseded by 'joyo-kanji') after the war, resulting in integration of character form with the character 芸 that was older in existence and in use.
- 薩長や岩倉らが実権を掌握するためには、武力蜂起により親徳川派中心の摂政・関白その他従来の役職を廃止して天皇親政の新体制を樹立し、慶喜には辞官・納地(旧幕府領の返上)を求めて新政権の中心となることを阻止することが必要となり、王政復古 (日本)へ向かっていくことになった。
- In order for Saccho and Iwakura group to obtain real power, it was necessary for them, through military uprising, to abolish regent, chancellor and other conventional posts mainly taken up by pro-Tokugawa people, to establish a new system to realize direct rule by the emperor, and to inhibit Yoshinobu from being the core of the new government by asking him to surrender the post and domains (former terriroty of the bakufu) to the Imperial Court, and this situation led to the movement of the Restoration of Imperial Rule.
- 慶応3年12月7日 (旧暦)(1868年1月1日)、海援隊/陸援隊士ら総勢16名(15名とも)が、三浦休太郎、新選組らが天満屋2階にて酒宴を行っていたところを襲い、出会い頭に、十津川郷士の中井庄五郎が「三浦氏は其許か」というなり斬りつけ、三浦休太郎は、頬頤を負傷する。
- On January 1, 1868, 16 members in total (or another theory has 15 members) of Kaientai and Rikuentai assaulted Kyutaro MIURA and Shinsengumi, who were having drinks on the second floor of Tenmanya, and Shogoro NAKAI, who was a samurai from the Totsugawa area in Nara, slashed Kyutaro MIURA, injuring him on his cheek and jaw, as he bumped into MIURA, asking 'Are you MIURA?'.
- 神戸事件(こうべじけん)とは慶応4年1月11日 (旧暦)(1868年2月4日)、神戸(現・神戸市)三宮神社前において備前藩(現・岡山県)兵が隊列を横切ったフランス人水兵らを負傷させたうえ、居留地(現・旧居留地)予定地を検分中の欧米諸国公使らに水平射撃を加えた事件である。
- Kobe Incident was an incident that occurred on February 4, 1868, in which in front of Sannomiya-jinja Shrine of Kobe (present-day Kobe City), a troop of the domain of Bizen (present-day Okayama Prefecture) injured French sailors who had crossed the array of the troop, and shot horizontally to the Minister-Counselors from Western countries who were inspecting the place which was supposed to be the settlement site (present-day Former Foreign Settlement).
- その後、届出額の半数以上が天保年間以前の債務に由来するまたは幕府債務として無効を宣言されて総額で3486万円(うち、新公債1282万円、旧公債1122万円、少額債務などを理由に現金支払等で処理されたものが1082万円)が新政府の名によって返済されることになった(藩債処分)。
- Thereafter, more than half of the above amount was declared void as the debts made before the Tempo era or the debts of bakufu, and the total amount of 34.86 million yen (shin-kosai: 12.82 million yen, kyu-kosai : 11.22 million yen, small amount debts that were repaid in cash: 10.82 million yen) were repaid by the new government (hansai-shobun (the policy on the disposition of the debts of feudal domains)).
- ところが、二条家が居住して以後、度重なる火災などの災害、そして応仁の乱にも被害を受けなかった筈の押小路烏丸殿が文明9年11月11日 (旧暦)(1477年12月16日)に放火によって焼失してしまう(奇しくもこの日は大内氏の撤退によって応仁の乱の戦闘が事実上終了した日であった)。
- However, Oshikoji Karasumadono residence, which survived several disasters such as fires and the Onin War since the time when the Nijo family moved in, was burned down in an arson attack on December 25, 1477 (by cruel coincidence, it was the day the Oni War practically ended as the result of the retreat of the Ouchi clan).
- 李氏朝鮮との国交問題が暗礁に乗り上げている中、朝鮮の宗主国である清との国交締結を優先にすべきとの考えから1870年7月27日(明治3年6月29日 (旧暦))柳原前光・花房義質を派遣して予備交渉を行い、次いで正規の大使として伊達が送られ、副使となった柳原とともに詰めの交渉を行った。
- While the issue on the diplomatic relations with Joseon Dynasty was stranded on a reef, Japan considered that the diplomatic relations with Qing which was a suzerain power of Korea should be concluded in priority to that, therefore, Sakimitsu YANAGIWARA and Yoshimoto HANABUSA were sent for the preliminary negotiations on July 27, 1870, followed by Date, a legitimate commander-in-chief, who led the negotiations to the final conclusions along with above mentioned Yanagiwara who had been appointed as a vice commander prior to it.
- だが、実際には『三代実録』には明経・紀伝がしばし併記して記述され、『日本紀略』の応和4年2月25日 (旧暦)(964年4月10日)の講日本紀(後述)において大学寮から「紀伝明経道」学生の出席が命じられた経緯が記されており、この出来事ついて触れた『類聚符宣抄』も同様の記載をしている。
- Meanwhile, in reality, there are some accounts in 'Sandaijitsuroku' in which both myogyo and kiden appear, and there is also a description in 'Nihongi Ryaku' (Summary of Japanese Chronologies) that 'kidenmyogyodo' students were ordered from the daigakuryo to attend lectures on the chronicles of Japan on April 10, 964, and a similar account can also be found in 'Ruijufusensho' (a collection of statute books dating from the years 737 to 1093).
- しかも、世襲化されている旧来の姓(カバネ)ではなく、全く新たな姓(カバネ)である真人(まひと)・朝臣(あそん)・宿禰(すくね)・忌寸(いみき)を導入し、それらを賦与ないし継承させる氏上(うじのかみ)を直系親族に限定し、その許認可権すら当初は天武天皇自ら握っていたという事実は動かない。
- Furthermore, the fact remains that Emperor Tenmu introduced new kabane such as mahito, ason, sukune and imiki rather than using the ones that had already been passed on, that he allowed only the members of an immediate Imperial Family to be in the position of Ujinokami which had the right to give kabane, and that he even had the authority to give permission in the beginning.
- ただし現在でも、一部のコンピュータシステム等の問題(旧字体を使用できない、システム変更に費用がかかる)から「五条」としか表記出来ないもの(例:銀行・郵便の貯金部門)や、固有名詞であるもの(例:「五条」を冠した会社名、駅名である「五条駅」)など、僅かながらも「五条」の表記が残っている。
- However, even now, there are still a few descriptions of '五条' in the cases where only '五条' can be described (examples: banks and the savings department of post offices); this is because of problems related to how computers handle old Chinese characters, and the costs for modifying the system; for proper nouns like a company name that includes '五条,' or station names like '五条 Station' this is still an issue.
- 「紀伊山地の霊場と参詣道」の世界遺産登録への動きが本格化する2000年(平成12年)前後には、1999年(平成11年)の南紀熊野体験博の開催と呼応するかたちで再調査が行われ、登録に先立つ2001年から2002年にかけての時期には、整備と復元・復旧を目的とする事業が特に積極的に行われた。
- Around 2000, as the campaign for registering 'holy places and pilgrimage routes in the Kii Mountains' as a World Heritage site was broaden; in 1999 re-investigation into the road was conducted with the opening of Japan Expo Nanki Kumano, and in 2001 and 2002, immediately before the registration, the projects for maintenance, restoration and reconstruction were energetically carried.
- 薩摩藩と長州藩が薩長同盟を結び倒幕運動を推し進めていた幕末も大詰めの時期、公議政体論を主張し将軍の政権返上を政治路線として考えていた土佐藩は、慶応3年(1867年)10月3日 (旧暦)に(坂本龍馬が発案計画し、後藤象二郎協力)大政奉還の建白書を藩主山内豊信を通じ将軍・徳川慶喜に提出した。
- At the very end of the Edo period when the Satsuma clan and Choshu clan formed Satsuma-Choshu Alliance to promote the movement to overthrow the Shogunate, the Tosa clan, which supported the parliamentary regime theory and the Shogun's returning the sovereignty to the Emperor, submitted a petition for Taisei Hokan (proposed and planned by Ryoma SAKAMOTO in cooperation with Shojiro GOTO) to the Shogun Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA through the lord of the domain Toyoshige YAMAUCHI on October 29, 1867.
- その目的は数種に分類され、旧国内における方位を示すもの(例:東近江市、南丹市、泉南市、南あわじ市、雲南市、阿南市、西予市、日南市、南さつま市)が最も多く、国府を表すもの(例:甲府市、防府市)、地形を表すもの(例:武蔵野市、相模原市、紀の川市)、その他(例:上越市、城陽市、京丹後市)などがある。
- There are three types in terms of the purposes for using old provincial names for names of cities, towns, and villages apart from avoidance of duplication; the first type is to use old provincial names to show direction; (examples: Higashiomi City, Nantan City, Sennan City, Minamiawaji City, Unnan City, Anan City, Seiyo City, Nichinan City, Minami-Satsuma City); this type of names is largest in number; the second type is to use old provincial names to indicate that in the city there existed kokufu or the provincial capital once; (examples: Kofu City, Hofu City); third type is to use the old provincial names to show the topography of the city; (examples: Musashino City, Sagamihara City, Kinokawa City); there are also other type which does not fall into the above three types; (examples: Joetsu City, Joyo City, Kyotango City).
- これらの指定物件(いわゆる「旧国宝」)は文化財保護法施行の日である1950年(昭和25年)8月29日付けをもってすべて「重要文化財」に指定されたものと見なされ、その「重要文化財」の中から「世界文化の見地から価値の高いもの」で「たぐいない国民の宝」たるものがあらためて「国宝」に指定されることとなった。
- All of the designated items (the 'old' national treasures) were relabeled 'important cultural properties' on August 29, 1950, the day the Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties came into effect, while within that larger group of important cultural properties, those items considered to possess great cultural worth from the viewpoint of world culture, as well as those items considered peerless treasures by Japan's citizens, were re-designated 'national treasures.'
- やがて映画製作に進出した太泉映画(おおいずみえいが)と1938年設立の東横映画(とうよこえいが)(東急東横線の沿線開発を目的に、東京の渋谷や横浜市で映画館を経営していたが、戦後大映 (映画)より京都第2撮影所(旧新興キネマ京都撮影所)を賃借して映画製作に進出。)を吸収合併、社名を東映と改めて出発した。
- Later it merged with Oizumi Films, which had achieved success in the film production industry, and Toyoko Film Company (founded in 1938) which had run movie theaters in Shibuya, Tokyo and Yokohama City in order to develop the areas along the Tokyu Toyoko line, but after World War Two it rented the former Shinko Cinema Kyoto Studio from Daiei Motion Picture Company to start film production and changed its name to Toei.
- 現在では主要な理由は九州におけるキリスト教の拡大が当時の浄土真宗的な政治・軍事面への変貌を危惧した事と、6月18日 (旧暦)の覚書ではキリシタンも「八宗九宗」(第九条)と規定して体制下の宗教と見なしていたが、19日の追放令ではこれを覆すかのように「邪法を授け」るものとしてキリスト教を厳しく規定しなおしている。
- Nowadays the main reasons could be that the expansion of Christianity in Kyushu was feared to transfigure political and military aspects like Jodo Shinshu (True Pure Land Sect of Buddhism) of that time, and Christians were also regulated as 'eight schools and nine schools' (Article Nine) and Christianity was regarded as a religion under the regime in the Memorandum on June 18, but was strictly regulated again as though it would 'spread evil belief' like reversing this in the Expelling edict on June 19.
- 江南軍のほとんどが嘗ての南宋の兵であり、放っておけば社会不安の要因となる彼らを厄介払いする目的もあったと言われる杉山正明の一連の著作、『中国史3』P449など(山川出版社)(それを裏付けるように、モンゴルの司令官たちが乗った船は一隻も沈んでおらず、江南軍に従軍した兵士達の墓も旧南宋の領内では確認されていない)。
- According to a series of books written by Masaaki SUGIYAMA and page 449 of 'Chugokushi 3' (The History of China, Volume 3) (published by Yamakawa Shuppansha) says that a purpose for organizing most of the Southern Yangtze Army with soldiers from the former Southern Sung Dynasty was to get rid of them, and they would cause social anxiety if left alone (in fact, to support this idea, no ship in which Mongol commanders were on board sank, and tombs of the soldiers joined in the Southern Yangtze Army have not been found in the former territory of the Southern Sung Dynasty).
- 660年代後半、都を近江宮へ移していた天智天皇は同母弟の大海人皇子を皇太子(日本書紀には「皇太弟」とある。また、大海人皇子の立太子そのものを日本書紀の創作とする説もある)に立てていたが天智天皇10年10月17日 (旧暦)(671年11月26日)、自身の皇子である大友皇子を太政大臣につけて後継とする意思をみせ始めた。
- In the late 660s, Emperor Tenchi who transferred the capital to Omi no miya had originally designated his younger maternal half-brother Prince Oama as Crown Prince (according to the Nihonshoki [Chronicles of Japan], the younger brother of an Emperor. And also there is a theory that the story of Prince Oama was designated as heir was itself a fiction in the Nihonshoki) but on November 26, 671, he designated his own son Prince Otomo as Daijo-daijin (Grand minister of state) beginning to show his will to let Prince Otomo succeed to the throne.
- しかし、九州平定後、博多箱崎に滞在していた1587年7月24日(天正15年6月19日 (旧暦))に同地に滞在していたポルトガル側通商責任者(カピタン・モール)ドミンゴス・モンテイロおよび当時のイエズス会日本地区の責任者であったコエリョに対して宣教師の退去と貿易の自由を宣告する文書を手渡してキリスト教宣教の制限を表明した。
- However, after suppression in Kyushu, he announced restrictions on the Christian mission while staying in Hakata Hakozaki in July 24, 1587 and handed over a statement to expel the missionaries and have freedom of trade to Domingos Monteiro (Capitão-mór) in charge of commerce from the Portugal side who stayed there and to Coelho in charge of the Japan division in the Society of Jesus of that time.
- その後、乙未事変で閔妃が暗殺された。(殺害現場にいた純宗の言で『乙未事件ニ際シ、現ニ朕ガ目撃セシ国母ノ仇、禹範善』となっているだけでなく、この禹範善は『禹ハ旧年王妃ヲ弑セシハ自己ナリトノ意ヲ漏セリ』と自ら犯人であることを漏らしている。(アジア歴史資料センター『在本邦韓国亡命者禹範善同国人高永根魯允明等ニ於テ殺害一件』))
- After that, Empress Myeongseong was assassinated in Itsubi Incident (Sunjong who was at the crime scene said, 'I witnessed Woo Beomseon) killed our mother in Itsubi Incident', and also Woo Beomseon confessed to have killed Empress.) ('A case of Woo Beomseon), a Korean refugee in Japan, murdered by GO Yeong-Geun and 魯允明.' [Japan Center for Asian Historical Records])
- 元禄14年2月4日 (旧暦)(1701年3月3日)、江戸下向が予定されていた東山天皇の勅使柳原資廉(前の大納言)、高野保春(前の中納言)ならびに霊元天皇の院使清閑寺熈定(前の権大納言)を接待するために江戸幕府は勅使饗応役として播磨国赤穂藩主の浅野長矩、院使饗応役として伊予国宇和島藩伊予吉田藩主の伊達村豊をそれぞれ任じた。
- On March 3, 1701, the Edo bakufu appointed the lord of Ako Domain in Harima Province, Naganori ASANO, and the lord of Yoshida and Uwajima Domain in Iyo Province, Muratoyo DATE, to attend to Emperor Higashiyama's messenger Sukekado YANAGIWARA (former Dainagon (chief councilor of state)) who was planning to go down to Edo, Yasuharu TAKANO (former Chunagon (vice-councilor of state)), and Emperor Reigen's Inshi (a messenger from the retired emperor) Hirosada SEIKANJI (former Gon Dainagon (provincial chief councilor of state)).
- しかし、現役の自衛官が防衛大臣を兼ねることはともかく、かつて職業軍人であった者や自衛官であった者が、防衛大臣に就任すること自体は憲法違反にあたらないと解されている(例えば、旧海軍経理学校出身の中曽根康弘(中佐)、松野頼三(少佐)、山下元利(中尉)らや陸上自衛隊自衛官(二等陸尉)であった中谷元が防衛庁長官に就任している)。
- However, whether or not an active Self-Defense Official concurrently serves as a Secretary of State for Defense, it is understood that appointment of a career military man or a Self-Defense official to a Secretary of State for Defense itself is not illegal (For instance, Yasuhiro NAKASONE (lieutenant colonel) who graduated from the Naval Paymasters' School, Raizo MATSUNO (major), Ganri YAMASHITA (lieutenant), and Gen NAKATANI who was in the Japanese Self-Defense Forces (First Lieutenant) were appointed to Chief Secretary of State for Defense).
- 京福電気鉄道はJR太秦駅に近接する帷子ノ辻駅から、京福北野線が北東に北区の北野白梅町駅(西大路今出川)まで、京福電気鉄道嵐山本線が西に嵐山駅 (京福電気鉄道)(嵯峨天龍寺)まで、南東に太秦地区内の太秦広隆寺駅(旧称:太秦駅)、蚕ノ社駅、嵐電天神川駅を経て、下京区の四条大宮駅(阪急京都本線大宮駅 (京都府)と連絡)までを結んでいる。
- Keifuku Electric Railroad Co., Ltd. has the Keifuku Kitano Line, which runs northeast from Katabiranotsuji Station--close to UR Uzumasa Station--to Kitano Hakubaicho Station in Kita ward (Nishioji Imadegawa), and the Arashiyama Main Line, which runs west from Katabiranotsuji Station to Arashiyama Station (Keifuku Electric Railroad Co., Ltd.) (Saga Tenryu-ji Temple) and southeast to Shijo-Omiya Station (connected to Omiya Station (Kyoto Prefecture) of the Hankyu Kyoto Main Line) in Shimogyo Ward via Uzumasa Koryuji Station (previously named Uzumasa Station) within Uzumasa area, Kaikonoyashiro Station, and Randen Tenjingawa Station.
- スナイドル弾薬の製造設備を失った事は、薩摩を象徴する新兵器だったスナイドル銃が無用の長物と化し、既に旧式化していた前装式のエンフィールド銃で戦わなければならなくなった事を意味しており、後装式と前装式の連射速度の違いがもたらす決定的な戦力差を戊辰戦争での実体験として知る西郷は、この報を聞いて「ちょしもたー」(しまった)との言葉を発したという。
- Now that they lost the production equipment of Snider Ammunition, the Snider rifle, which had symbolized the Satsuma Domain as the new weapon, meant nothing to them and they had to be armed with the outdated muzzle-loading Enfield rifles; it is said that SAIGO shouted 'Damn!' to hear the report because he had realized in the Boshin War that a difference in the burst speed between the muzzleloader and the breechloader makes a crucial difference in fighting power.
- この時期、九州では依然として激戦が続いており、更に1,800万発の調達が必要と見積もられていたこともあって、大量の弾薬在庫が残されていたツンナール銃を九州に送る案が検討され、実際に和歌山(旧紀州藩)の臨時召集部隊は藩兵時代から使い慣れたツンナール銃装備のまま九州へ派遣されたほか、大阪鎮台の医歩兵など後方部隊もツンナール銃を装備して派遣されていた。
- As fierce battles were still fought in Kyushu in this period, the Army Ministry estimated further 18 million rounds of ammunition would be needed and examined a plan of sending Zundnadel guns to Kyushu because it had a great deal of stockpiles of ammunition for the gun; in fact, an emergency call-up troop in Wakayama (former Kishu Domain) was dispatched to Kyushu armed with Zundnadel gun, which they had used when they served for the domain, and a rear unit including medical soldiers in Osaka Garrison were also armed with Zundnadel guns and dispatched.
- 江戸幕府が王政復古 (日本)により倒れると、薩摩藩・長州藩を中心に成立した明治政府は幕府から外交権を引き継いだが、戊辰戦争の終結によって明治政府が日本の正統な政府であることが諸外国に認められると、1869年2月4日(明治元年12月23日_(旧暦))に明治政府は江戸幕府が勅許を得ずに締結した条約には問題がある点を指摘し、将来的な条約改正の必要性を通知した。
- When the Edo bakufu was overthrown in the Restoration of Imperial Rule (Japan), the Meiji government, mainly established by the domains of Satsuma and Choshu, took over the control over the diplomacy from the bakufu, and when the Meiji government was accepted by foreign countries as a legitimate government of Japan after the end of the Boshin War, it announced on February 4, 1869 that the it was necessary to revise the treaties in the future, pointing out that treaties concluded by the Edo bakufu without the admission of the Emperor had some problems.
- ただし、民法典の起草委員の一人である梅謙次郎によれば、ギュスターヴ・エミール・ボアソナード起草の旧民法では当時の立法例に則して30年となっていたものを、交通の便が開けたことにより遠くにある財産の把握が容易になったこと、取引が頻繁にされることにより権利の確定を早期に行う必要があることから20年に短縮したものと説明されており、日本の旧来の法には触れていない。
- However, according to Kenjiro UME, one of the drafting committee members of Minpoten (the legal code that stipulates basic regulations related to Civil Code), in Old Civil Codes drawn up by Gustave Emile BOISSONADE it was stipulated as 30 years based on the legislation of the time, but it became easier to figure out distant properties thanks to better transportation and also it was necessary to determine the rights more quickly because of more frequent transactions, it was shortened to 20 years, and he didn't mention the links to the old law in Japan.
- また朱子学(旧来の思想に対抗して生れたように考えられた)、特に陽明学(後に説明されるように、これは明朝が正式に認めた学問であった朱子学に対抗して生まれ出たように見えた)は、敗戦後の日本に於ける近代思惟・反権力・人間解放などの概念と容易に結びつき、朱子学及び陽明学の中、比較的それらの概念に近似する部分を抜き取り、そこに思想的価値を与えるという試みが盛んに行われた。
- Shushigaku (considered to have arisen in opposition to traditional thinking), and especially Yomei-gaku (as described later, considered to have arisen in opposition to Shushigaku, which was officially authorized by the Ming Court), were easily linked in a defeated Japan to concepts such as modern thinking, antiauthoritarianism and human emancipation; as a result, most scholars have frequently attempted to extract from Shushigaku and Yomei-gaku the elements that are relatively close to these concepts and attempt to attach an ideological value to them.
- また、旧薩摩藩士の心情として、鹿児島属廠の火薬・弾丸・武器・製造機械類は藩士が醵出した金で造ったり購入したりしたもので、一朝事があって必要な場合、藩士やその子孫が使用するものであると考えられていた事もあり、私学校徒は中央政府が泥棒のように薩摩の財産を搬出した事に怒るとともに、当然予想される衝突に備えて武器・弾薬を入手するために、夜、草牟田火薬庫を襲って弾丸・武器類を奪取した。
- Since all the gunpowder, bullets, arms, and making machinery in the Kagoshima arsenal had been constructed or purchased with the money contributed by the then retainers of the Satsuma Domain, the former retainers took it for granted that these things were to be used by the retainers and their descendants in an emergency; therefore, because the Shigakko students got angry with the central government for carrying the domain's property out from there like a thief and for the purpose of being prepared with arms and ammunition for a possible conflict with the central government, they made a night attack on the powder house at Somuta and seized bullets and arms.
- 戦国大名としての徳川氏にも右筆は存在したと考えられるが、徳川家康の三河国時代の右筆は家康の勢力拡大と天下掌握の過程で奉行・代官などの行政職や譜代大名などに採用されたために、江戸幕府成立時に採用されていた右筆は多くは旧室町幕府奉行衆の子弟(曾我尚祐)や関ヶ原の戦いで東軍を支持した豊臣政権の右筆衆(大橋重保)、関東地方平定時に家康に仕えた旧後北条氏の右筆(久保正俊)などであったと考えられている。
- Although Yuhitsu existed in the Tokugawa clan as a warring lord, because those Yuhitsu who were working for Ieyasu TOKUGAWA when he was in Mikawa Province were appointed to administrative posts, such as Bugyo or Daikan, or Fudai Daimyo (a daimyo in hereditary vassal to the Tokugawa family) as Ieyasu expanded his influence and subdued various regions to unify Japan, it is thought that many of them who were hired as Yuhitsu when the Edo Bakuhu was established were the children of the Bugyo-shu belonged to the former Muromachi Bakuhu (Naosuke SOGA), the Yuhitsu-shu of the Toyotomi government (Shigeyasu OHASHI), supported the 'eastern' army at the Battle of Sekigahara, and the Yuhitsu of the former Gohojo clan, served Ieyasu when he subdued Kanto region.
- 中には会社組織として営業無尽をするものが多く現れるようになったものの、これらの事業者には脆弱な経営、詐欺的経営や利用者に不利な契約をさせる者も多かったが、当時は、これを規制する法令がなかったため、業界団体無尽集会所などを中心に規制する法律の制定が求められるようになり、1915年に旧・無尽業法が制定され、免許制となり、悪質業者は排除されていった(注:現在の「無尽業法」は1931年に改めて制定)。
- Though many Mujin dealers operated as a company organization and they often had fragile or fraudulent management or concluded contracts unfavorable to users, there was no law to regulate them in those days, therefore, enactment of a regulation law was demanded mainly by industrial groups, Mujin meeting places, and others, and thereby the old Mutual Loan Business Act was enacted in 1915 to make it a licensing system (note: the current 'Mutual Loan Business Act' was newly enacted in 1931).
- またイスラーム世界(アラビア語・ペルシア語圏)に伝わった日本の旧称「倭国」に由来するといわれる「ワークワーク(الواقواق al-Wāqwāq)」ないし「ワクワーク(الوقواق al-Waqwāq)」は金山を有する土地として知られているが、「ワクワク」に類する地名はアラビア語・ペルシア語による地理書や地図においてアフリカや東南アジアによく見られる地名でもあり、日本のことを指したものではないとする説もある。
- Moreover, another is that although WaqWaq is said to have been derived from the old name for Japan, 'wakoku (倭国),' with the Japanese pronunciation 'waakuwaaku' (الواقواق al-Wāqwāq), or 'wakuwaaku' (لوقواق al-Waqwāq), which spread in Muslim's world (the Arabian and Persian speaking areas) as the land of gold, an area name of its kind was often found in Africa and Southeast Asia in geography books written in Arabia and Persian languages, so that it didn't indicate Japan.
- この追放令が出た背景には諸説あり、秀吉が有馬の女性を連れてくるように命令した際にキリシタンであることを理由に住民が拒否し秀吉が激怒したとも、九州征伐に向かった秀吉の目の前で、当時の日本イエズス会準管区長でもあったコエリョがスペイン艦隊が自分の指揮下にあるごとく誇示した事が原因とも、九州の有馬氏や大村氏などのキリシタン大名が寺社仏閣を破壊すると同時に、僧侶にも迫害を加えたり教会へ莫大な寄進を行っていた事が理由とも、また織田信長から継承した旧来の寺社領を解体して統一政権の支配下におく政策をイエズス会領である長崎にも適用しようとしてイエズス会側が従わなかったとも、宣教師の一部が人身売買(日本人を奴隷商品として国外へ売り払う)を行っていた事が原因とも言われている。
- There are various theories about the issuing of this Expelling edict and the cause could be that Hideyoshi was furious at the residents rejecting his order to bring a woman of Arima because she was Christian, that Coelho, Vice-Provincial of the Society of Jesus in Japan at that time boasted as if the Spanish Armada was under his command in front of Hideyoshi during the expedition to Kyusyu, that the Christian feudal lords such as ARIMA and OMURA in Kyushu destroyed shrines and temples as well as persecuted monks and made huge donations to the churches, and that the Society of Jesus did not obey when he tried to apply the policy to Nagasaki, the domain of the Society, they dissolved the old domains of temples and shrines inherited from Nobunaga ODA and place them under a unified regime, and that some of the missionaries conducted human trafficking (selling the Japanese to outside Japan as slaves).
- (大田南畝 「寛政十年戊午江戸人別」 『一話一言』 巻26 (1820年) 山下重民 「江戸市街統計一班」 『江戸会雑誌』 1冊(2号) pp. 18–26(1889年) 勝海舟 「江戸人口小記」「正徳ヨリ弘化迄江戸町数人口戸数」 『吹塵録』(1890年) 小宮山綏介 「府内の人口」 『江戸旧事考』 2巻 pp. 19–23(1891年) 『日本財政経済史料』 9巻 pp. 1210–1243(1922年) 柚木重三、堀江保蔵 「本邦人口表」 『経済史研究』 7号 pp. 188–210(1930年) 幸田成友 「江戸の町人の人口」 『社会経済学会誌』 8巻(1号) pp. 1–23(1938年) 鷹見安二郎 江戸の人口の研究」 『全国都市問題会議』 第7回1(本邦都市発達の動向と其の諸問題上) pp. 59–83(1940年) 高橋梵仙 『日本人口史之研究』 三友社(1941年) 関山直太郎 『近世日本の人口構造』 吉川弘文館(1958年) 南和男『幕末江戸社会の研究』 吉川弘文館(1978年)より作成。
- Sources: Nanbo OTA, 'Kansei 10 nen, Bogo, Edonin betsu' from vol. 26 of 'Ichiwa Ichigen' (1820); Shigetami YAMASHITA, 'Edo shigai Tokei Ippan' from vol.1 (pp. 18-26) of 'Edokai zasshi' (1889); Kaishu KATSU, 'Edo Jinko Shoki' from 'Suijinroku' (1890); Yasusuke KOMIYAMA, 'Funai no Jinko' from vol. 2 (pp. 19–23) of 'Edo kyujiko' (1891) and vol. 9 (pp. 1210–1243) of 'Nihon Zaise Keizai Shiryo' (1922); Juzo YUZUKI and Yasuzo HORIE, 'Honpo jinko hyo' from vol. 7 (pp. 188–210) of 'Keizaishi Kenkyu' (1930); Shigetomo KODA, 'Edo no Chonin no Jinko' from vol. 8 (pp. 1–23) of 'Shakai Keizai gakkaishi' (1938); Yasujiro TAKAMI, 'Edo no Jinko no Kenkyu' from the 7th conference (pp. 59–83) of 'Zenkoku Toshi Mondai kaigi' (1940); Bonsen TAKAHASHI, 'Nihon Jinkoshi no Kenkyu' from Sanyusha publishing (1941), Naotaro SEKIYAMA, 'Kinsei Nihon no Jinko Kozo' published by Yoshikawa Kobunkan Inc. (1958); Kazuo MINAMI, 'Bakumatsu Edo Shakai no Kenkyu' published by Yoshikawa Kobunkan Inc. (1978).