攻撃: 1000 Terms and Phrases

• 攻撃
• attack
• strike
• offensive
• criticism
• censure
• denunciation
• condemnation
• assault
• aggression
• attempt
• offence
• offense
• onset
• rap
• thrust
• tilt
• aggressive
• challenge

• 攻撃法
• attacking method
• attacking strategy

• 攻撃力
• offensive ability

• 総攻撃
• general attack
• general offensive

• 猛攻撃
• fierce attack
• onslaught

• 攻撃的
• offensive
• aggressive
• aggressively
• assaultive

• 攻撃隊
• attack forces

• 核攻撃
• nuclear attack
• nuclear strike

• 攻撃側
• offensive camp
• team at bat
• offense

• 攻撃者
• aggressor
• assailant
• invader

• 攻撃性
• aggressiveness
• aggression

• 攻撃機
• attack aircraft
• Ground-attack aircraft

• 攻撃軍
• attacking force

• 攻撃因子
• aggressive factor

• 人身攻撃
• personal attack
• Ad hominem

• 集中攻撃
• concentrated attack (on, against)

• 正面攻撃
• frontal attack
• a frontal attack

• 自爆攻撃
• suicide bomb attack

• 先制攻撃
• preemptive attack (strike)
• pre-emptive

• 辞書攻撃
• dictionary attack

• 航空攻撃
• air strike

• 対地攻撃
• ground attack
• air-raid

• 攻撃方向
• attacking direction

• 攻撃部隊
• attacking forces

• 調整攻撃
• coordinated attack

• 攻撃隊形
• attacking formation

• 論難攻撃
• attacking by argument
• denunciation
• condemnation
• heated controversy

• 飽和攻撃
• saturation attack

• 特別攻撃
• suicide attack
• kamikaze attack

• 波状攻撃
• attacking in waves

• 武力攻撃
• armed attack

• 攻撃行動
• aggressive behavior
• Aggression

• 化学攻撃
• chemical attack

• 応急攻撃
• hasty attack

• 軍事攻撃
• military attack
• military strike

• テロ攻撃
• terrorist attack

• 奇襲攻撃
• surprise attack
• ambush

• 個人攻撃
• personal attack or denunciation

• 攻撃態勢
• attack preparedness

• 攻撃精神
• aggressiveness

• 求核攻撃
• nucleophilic attack

• 攻撃斜面
• undercut slope

• 地上攻撃
• ground attack

• 一斉攻撃
• fusillade

• 電撃攻撃
• blitzkrieg assault

• 包囲攻撃
• siege

• 侵襲攻撃
• attack (fit
• seizure)

• 急所攻撃
• sneak attack

• 攻撃方法
• means of attack

• 攻撃する
• attack
• bombard
• harass
• set on ~
• zap

• 攻撃的な
• aggressive
• militant
• nothing if not
• offensive

• 攻撃用の
• aggressive
• offensive

• ＤｏＳ攻撃
• denial-of-service (DoS) attack

• 高取城攻撃
• Attack on the Takatori-jo Castle

• 真珠湾攻撃
• Attack on Pearl Harbor
• Attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941

• 放射能攻撃
• radiological attack

• 特別攻撃隊
• special attack unit
• suicide squad
• kamikaze unit

• 攻撃開始線
• line of departure

• 個人攻撃の
• personal

• 包囲･攻撃
• siege

• 朦朧化攻撃
• stunning attack

• 複数回攻撃
• multiattack

• 高速攻撃艇
• fast attack boat

• 特殊攻撃隊
• Special Weapons and Tactics

• 攻撃防御方法
• allegation and evidence

• ミサイル攻撃
• missile attack

• サイバー攻撃
• cyber attack

• 攻撃成果評価
• damage assessment

• 攻撃型潜水艦
• attack submarine

• 相手への攻撃
• mudslinging

• ～を攻撃する
• go at ~
• lay to ~

• 攻撃され易い
• vulnerable

• 長い攻撃演説
• tirade

• 攻撃を受けて
• under fire

• 攻撃のほこ先
• brunt

• 電撃的猛攻撃
• blitz

• 素手攻撃強化
• improved unarmed strike

• 駆け抜け攻撃
• ride-by attack

• フラッド攻撃
• flood attack

• ローカル攻撃
• local attack

• リモート攻撃
• remote attack

• 包囲攻撃する
• besiege

• 攻撃をする人
• assailant

• 山門攻撃準備
• Preparations to attack the Sanmon

• 報復的な攻撃
• a retaliatory charge

• 山の手攻撃の将
• The Commander for Attacking the Hilly Section of the City

• 鳶ヶ巣山攻撃隊
• Mt. Tobigasu Attack Units

• 分散ＤｏＳ攻撃
• Distributed Denial of Service attacks

• 猛烈に攻撃する
• like a bull at a fine-barred gate
• like a bull at a gate

• 攻撃を開始する
• open fire
• start attacking
• mount an attack

• 罪･違反･攻撃
• offense

• 厳しい攻撃演説
• philippic

• 風刺で攻撃する
• satirize

• 発病率 攻撃率
• rate of attack

• かすめ飛び攻撃
• flyby attack

• 激しく攻撃する
• assail

• 対衛星攻撃用の
• antisatellite

• 高遠城への攻撃
• Attack on Takato-jo Castle

• ガスによる攻撃
• attack with gas

• 攻撃されやすい
• susceptible to attack

• 力強く攻撃する
• attack forcefully

• 攻撃的に大胆な
• offensively bold

• 敵の攻撃を退ける
• to beat off an attack by the enemy

• サービス妨害攻撃
• denial of service attack

• サービス不能攻撃
• denial of service attack

• 攻撃ヘリコプター
• attack helicopter

• ～を包囲攻撃する
• lay siege to ~

• 繰り返し攻撃する
• harry

• 核兵器で攻撃する
• nuke

• 焼夷弾で攻撃する
• firebomb
• attack with incendiary bombs

• 攻撃する気がある
• disposed to attack

• 水素爆弾での攻撃
• attack with a hydrogen bomb

• 地上軍による攻撃
• an attack by ground troops

• 攻撃からの避難所
• a refuge from attack

• 攻撃に免疫がある
• immune to attack

• 受動攻撃性人格障害
• passive-aggressive personality disorder

• 攻撃又は防御の方法
• Allegations and evidence

• 敵が攻撃をしない。
• The enemy hasn't attacked.

• 現世利益と他宗攻撃
• Genseriyaku and Attacks from Other Sects

• ～を激しく攻撃する
• hit out at [against, on] ~

• フラッド攻撃の防止
• flood attack mitigation

• 人の性格を攻撃する
• ad hominem

• 大砲か銃による攻撃
• attack with cannons or artillery

• ブルートフォース攻撃
• brute force attack

• 新型攻撃ヘリコプター
• advanced attack helicopter

• 攻撃は最良の防御なり
• Attack is the best form of defense.

• 突然の警告のない攻撃
• attack suddenly and without warning

• 攻撃または襲撃をする
• launch an attack or assault on

• 大きく強く攻撃的な女
• a large strong and aggressive woman

• 攻撃防御方法の提出時期
• Time for Advancement of Allegations and Evidence

• 爪で攻撃するかのように
• attack as if with claws

• 遅延放出爆弾による攻撃
• attack with delayed release bombs

• 武力攻撃事態終了後の送還
• Repatriation after the end of armed attack situations

• 彼が２度攻撃を仕掛ける。
• He will launch two attacks.

• 攻撃するために隠れて待つ
• wait in hiding to attack

• 攻撃防御方法の提出等の期間
• Period for Advancement of Allegations and Evidence, etc.

• バッファオーバーフロー攻撃
• buffer overflow attack

• セックス=攻撃融合型強姦者
• sex-aggresion fusion rapist

• ミサイル攻撃地対空ミサイル
• anti-missile surface-to-air missile

• 繰り返し攻撃して疲弊させる
• exhaust by attacking repeatedly

• 敵の攻撃か非難にさらされる
• subjected to enemy attack or censure

• ビジターのチームが攻撃中に
• while the visiting team is at bat

• 羽柴勢はそのまま小丸を攻撃。
• The Hashiba troops continued to attack the Komaru section.

• 攻撃防御方法を記載した控訴状
• Petition for Appeal Stating Allegations and Evidence

• 防御というよりも攻撃のために
• for the purpose of attack rather than defense

• 残忍なやり方で猛烈に攻撃する
• attack brutally and fiercely

• 坂元の諸隊はこの攻撃は退けた。
• The troops led by Sakamoto defeated the attack.

• 彼が一方的に敵の攻撃を受けた。
• He was attacked without any provocation.

• 動かず、従って攻撃しやすいさま
• not moving and therefore easy to attack

• 攻撃に抵抗する防衛者たちの組織
• an organization of defenders that provides resistance against attack

• 山吹城を攻撃するも攻めあぐねる。
• He lay seige to Yamabuki Castle although he did not quite manage to take it.

• 時機に後れた攻撃防御方法の却下等
• Dismissal of Allegations or Evidence Advanced Outside the Appropriate Time

• 命令で攻撃をする訓練を受けた番犬
• a watchdog trained to attack on command

• 攻撃を撃退するかまたは退ける行為
• the act of repulsing or repelling an attack

• 血を流す、またはまきちらす攻撃者
• an attacker who sheds or spills blood

• ミサイルなどで攻撃および砲撃する
• attack and bombard with or as if with missiles

• 4月11日、再び薩軍は八代を攻撃。
• On April 11, the Satsuma army attacked Yatsushiro again.

• 球磨川方面からは別働隊が攻撃した。
• The detached forces made attacks from the Kuma-gawa River area.

• 上洛の道中、反抗する六角氏を攻撃。
• On the way to the capital he attacked the Rokkaku clan who rebelled against him.

• 人の人格や名声に対する虐待的な攻撃
• an abusive attack on a person's character or good name

• 攻撃に対する防衛用に用いられる構造
• a structure used to defend against attack

• 2月21日に日本軍右翼が攻撃を開始。
• On February 21st, the right-wing of the Japanese Army commence the attack.

• 9月15日に日本軍が攻撃を開始する。
• On September 15, the Japanese army started to attack them.

• また、兵を派遣して、越中を攻撃した。
• Besides, he sent the troops to attack Ecchu Province.

• 22日、早朝から熊本城を総攻撃した。
• They waged a full assault on Kumamoto Castle starting on the morning of the 22nd.

• 手ごわいものを勇敢に正面から攻撃する
• take the bull by the horns

• 雄は自分たちのなわばりを攻撃的に守る
• males are aggressively defensive of their territory

• 1941年 真珠湾攻撃による日米開戦。
• In 1941, the U.S-Japan war started with the Attack on Pearl Harbor.

• 弁論準備手続終結後の攻撃防御方法の提出
• Advancement of Allegations and Evidence after Close of Preparatory Proceedings

• 不意の攻撃や戦力に劣る場合、籠城する。
• The castle is held if a sudden attack occurs or the military power is inferior.

• 「羨望の的」や「攻撃の的になる」など。
• For example, it is used for 'mato of envy' and 'mato of attack.'

• 人の評判をだいなしにする意図がある攻撃
• an attack intended to ruin someone's reputation

• 攻撃防御方法の提出等の期間・法第三百一条
• Period for Advancement of Allegations and Evidence, etc.; Article 301 of the Code

• 準備的口頭弁論終了後の攻撃防御方法の提出
• Advancement of Allegations and Evidence after Close of Preliminary Oral Arguments

• 石を投げつける攻撃者（特に殺人の意図で）
• an attacker who pelts the victim with stones (especially with intent to kill)

• 攻撃から保護される（特に核兵器によって）
• protected against attack (especially by nuclear weapons)

• この攻撃により、艦長以下59名が死亡した。
• 59 people including the captain lost their lives in this attack.

• 同日、家康は諸大名に大坂城攻撃を宣言した。
• On the same day, Ieyasu proclaimed attack on Osaka-jo Castle among all daimyo.

• 箱館戦争箱館総攻撃により、弁天台場で戦死。
• He was killed at Benten Daiba in the all-out assault of Hakodate in the Hakodate War.

• 大友軍の田北鎮周が無断で島津軍を攻撃した。
• Shigekane TAKITA of the Otomo army launched an attack against the Shimazu army, without consulting his commander.

• 清盛は出兵を承諾し、延暦寺攻撃が決定する。
• Kiyomori accepted the order to raise an army and it was decided to attack Enryaku-ji Temple.

• （攻撃などで）壁を上るために使われるはしご
• a ladder used to scale walls (as in an attack)

• （特に鳶ヶ巣山砦攻撃の発案は徳川方である）。
• (It was the Tokugawa side that proposed an assault on the fort of Mt. Tobigasu).

• 純友軍は西に逃れ、大宰府を攻撃して占領する。
• Sumitomo's army escaped to the west, where they attacked and occupied Dazaifu.

• これに激怒した天誅組は高取城攻撃を一決する。
• Tenchu-gumi, that flew into a rage with this change of attitude, decided to attack Takatori-jo Castle.

• 好古は陸路から、大蔵春実は海路から攻撃した。
• Yoshifuru attacked by land, while OKURA no Haruzane attacked by sea.

• 政宗は景綱の言を入れて福島城への攻撃を中止。
• Masamune accepted the Kagetsuna's suggestion and stopped the attack on the Fukushima-jo Castle.

• このため、安芸武田氏の居城佐東銀山城を攻撃。
• So they attacked Sato-Kanayama Castle where the Aki-Takeda clan resided.

• 書面による準備手続終結後の攻撃防御方法の提出
• Advancement of Allegations and Evidence after Close of Preparatory Proceedings by means of Documents

• 攻撃側ではない、守備側の野球チームのメンバー
• a member of the baseball team that is in the field instead of at bat

• 吉次峠部隊は、薩軍に対して牽制攻撃を仕掛けた。
• The Kichiji Pass force made a containing attack on the Satsuma army.

• 以後、天童藩は秋田藩攻撃などに藩士を派遣する。
• After that Tendo Domain sent its retainers to assault Akita Domain and to other operations.

• 武力攻撃事態における捕虜等の取扱いに関する法律
• Act on the Treatment of Prisoners of War and Other Detainees in Armed Attack Situations

• 武力攻撃事態における衛生要員及び宗教要員の送還
• Repatriation of medical personnel and chaplains in armed attack situations

• 相手方の請求及び攻撃又は防御の方法に対する陳述
• Statements on the opponent's claim and allegations and evidence

• 総構えの有岡城であったが内からの攻撃には弱い。
• Although Arioka-jo Castle was a sogamae castle, it was weak against attack from the inside.

• 車輪が付けられており、移動しながら攻撃できる。
• It has wheels so that soldiers can move to other spots to attack.

• 新政府軍が陣所とし、眼下の伏見奉行を攻撃した。
• The new government's forces set up camp here and attacked the Fushimi magistrate's office that it overlooked.

• 大切にされている考えや伝統的な制度を攻撃する人
• someone who attacks cherished ideas or traditional institutions

• こぶしと腕で攻撃とディフェンスの動きをやること
• making the motions of attack and defense with the fists and arms

• 他のラインマンから少し離れて並ぶ攻撃側のエンド
• an offensive end who lines up at a distance from the other linemen

• 繰り返される執拗な攻撃と非難により苦しめること
• the act of tormenting by continued persistent attacks and criticism

• 特に性的な問題において、良識に対しての攻撃的な
• offensive to good taste especially in sexual matters

• そして敵への攻撃に使用する手裏剣などの「武器」。
• 'Buki' that were used to attack an enemy such as Shuriken.

• 7月29日に日本軍は牙城に篭る清国兵を攻撃する。
• On July 29, the Japanese army attacked Qing troops staying in their stronghold.

• 2001年9月11日のテロ攻撃によって破壊された
• destroyed by a terrorist attack on September 11, 2001

• 黒っぽい攻撃的なミツバチで、ドイツ原産と思われる
• dark-colored ill-tempered honeybee supposedly of German origin

• そして教経、盛俊が守る山の手（夢野口）を攻撃した。
• Then that particular someone would have been responsible for the attack upon the hilly section of the city (Yumeno fortress entrance) that was under the guard of Noritsune and Moritoshi.

• 25日、大雨の中を幕府軍は蟹坂の陣へ攻撃を行った。
• On 19th, the army of bakufu attacked the camp at Kanizaka in a heavy rain.

• 腹背に攻撃を受けた官軍は漸く包囲を脱して後退した。
• Attacked both in front and rear, the government army barely managed to break through the siege by the Satsuma army and retreated.

• 箱館戦争に参戦し、新政府軍による箱館総攻撃で戦死。
• He fought in the Hakodate War and was killed in the all-out assault of Hakodate by the new government army.

• しかし、後白河の意思は固く延暦寺攻撃が決定される。
• However, Goshirakawa remained determined to attack Enryaku-ji Temple.

• 審理の計画が定められている場合の攻撃防御方法の却下
• Dismissal of Allegations or Evidence Where Plan for Trial Is Formulated

• 当然ながら顔面に対しての手技による攻撃が許される。
• Naturally, attacks to the face with the hands (punches to the face) are allowed.

• 『四書改錯』を著して朱熹の『四書集注』を攻撃した。
• He wrote 'Shisho Kaisaku' (Correction of Four Books) and attacked the 'Collected Annotations of the Four Books' by Chu His.

• 午前6時頃、平氏軍からの攻撃により戦いは始まった。
• Around 6 a.m., the battle started with an attack by the Taira clan forces.

• 庭の植物や果樹を攻撃するくもの巣状の巣をかけるダニ
• web-spinning mite that attacks garden plants and fruit trees

• 議論または嘆願あるいは攻撃に直面して、不当に頑なな
• unreasonably rigid in the face of argument or entreaty or attack

• 5月16日、官軍が一ノ瀬の鵬翼隊五番中隊を攻撃した。
• On May 16, the government army attacked the 5th company of the Hoyoku-tai troop in Ichinose.

• 二股口の戦いで戦功をあげたが、箱館総攻撃により戦死。
• He made a great achievement in the Battle of Futamataguchi, but was killed in the all-out assault of Hakodate.

• しかし、東軍の遠藤慶隆、金森可重らに攻撃されて落城。
• Attacked by Yoshitaka ENDO and Arishige KANAMORI of the Eastern Camp, the castle fell to the enemy.

• 翌日には江戸城総攻撃の日付が3月15日と決定された。
• The following day, the new government decided upon the date for the general attack on Edo-jo Castle, this was 'March 15th.'

• このため、これを喜ばない比叡山が度々攻撃を仕掛けた。
• Mt. Hiei's priests did not like that tendency and often attacked the Ikko believers in Otsu.

• 包囲攻撃の際に用いられた中世の大砲に使われたエンジン
• an engine that provided medieval artillery used during sieges

• 罰則としてまたは攻撃行為としてのいづれかで暴力にあう
• subject to a beating, either as a punishment or as an act of aggression

• 決死隊はなすところなく退却して、高取城攻撃は失敗した。
• The death squad retreated as it knew no way to recover and the attack on Takatori-jo Castle failed.

• 3月17日、官軍は西側からと正面からの攻撃を開始した。
• On March 17, the government army started to attack the west side and front side.

• 別働第1旅団は宮地を発して緑川を渡り、薩軍を攻撃した。
• The detached １th brigade started from Miyaji, crossed the Midori-kawa River and attacked the Satsuma army.

• 4月12日、別働第3、第1旅団は一斉に攻撃を開始した。
• On April 12, the detached 3rd brigade and the １th brigade started attacking all at once.

• 7月15日早朝、行進隊・奇兵隊は嘉例川街道を攻撃した。
• In the early morning of July 15, Koshin-tai and Kihei-tai attacked the Kareigawa-kaido Road.

• また本城隊に合流した晴久本隊の攻撃を受け大敗している。
• Struck by Haruhisa's main force that had converged with the castle's troops, he suffered a crushing defeat.

• 勝らとの交渉が終了するまでは厳に攻撃開始を戒めていた。
• Then, Saigo strictly ordered no attack was to begin until he could finish the negotiations with Katsu and the other representatives.

• 退路を失った義朝は清盛の本拠六波羅への総攻撃を決める。
• With his escape route blocked, Yoshitomo decided to mount a full-scale attack on Kiyomori's home ground Rokuhara.

• また何も無い所は攻撃の対象とならず防衛する必要もない。
• There is no need to defend places without facilities.

• 秀吉から後北条氏の支城の館林城、忍城攻撃を命じられる。
• Hideyoshi gave Mitsunari an order to attack the Tatebayashi and Oshi Castles, which were subsidiary fortresses of the Gohojo clan.

• 審理の計画が定められている場合の攻撃防御方法の提出期間
• Time for Advancement of Allegations and Evidence Where Plan for Trial Is Formulated

• 機械などに突発的攻撃をもたらすという目に見えない小悪魔
• gremlin

• また、核兵器を持っている国を攻撃する核兵器の最初の使用
• the initial use of nuclear weapons to attack a country that also has nuclear weapons

• 攻撃側のチームでフルバックの位置を守るランニングバック
• the running back who plays the fullback position on the offensive team

• 8日、幕府軍は総攻撃を10日と定めて攻囲軍諸藩に命じた。
• On October 20, the bakufu army decided to do an all-out attack on October 22 and ordered various domains in charge of besieging Tenchu-gumi to that effect.

• 6月3日に官軍の二方面からの大関山への総攻撃が始まった。
• On June 3, the government army opened an all-out attack on Mt. Ozeki from two sides.

• 天正11年（1583年）秀吉に従い伊勢国嶺城を攻撃した。
• Following Hideyoshi, he assailed Mine Castle in Ise Province in 1583,

• 8月、上杉景勝は本庄繁長・武藤義勝に尾浦城攻撃を命じる。
• Kagekatsu UESUGI directed Shigenaga HONJO and Yoshikatsu MUTO to attack Oura-jo Castle in September and October.

• 試合では、基本は小太刀で敵の攻撃を受け流し、太刀で打つ。
• Its basic style in a match is to parry an opponent's attack with a kodachi (a short sword) and attack the opponent with a tachi (a long sword).

• 堺では幕府軍の総攻撃を撃退した大内勢が意気を揚げていた。
• Back in Sakai, morale among the Ouchi forces jumped after they repulsed the general assault launched by the shogunal army.

• 一時的や間欠的なものではなく、攻撃対象がある限り続く侵害
• trespass that is not transient or intermittent but continues as long as the offending object remains

• 一般的、人間には攻撃的ではないが、大型種は怒らせると危険
• generally nonaggressive to humans but larger species are dangerous if provoked

• 焼き討ちされた根来寺に続いて雑賀に対して攻撃が加えられた。
• Following the arson of Negoro-ji Temple, Saikashu was attacked.

• 5月28日、今度は官軍が鹿沢村の常山隊七番中隊を攻撃した。
• On May 28, the government army attacked the 7th company of the Jozantai-tai troop in Kazawa Village.

• 1573年、織田軍は一乗谷陥落後打って返して小谷城を攻撃。
• In 1573, the Oda army attacked Odani-jo Castle soon after returning from destroying Ichijodani Castle.

• そして織田軍の攻撃が始まると、平蜘蛛を天守閣で叩き割った。
• When Oda's troops began to attack the castle, Hisahide broke the Hiragumo into pieces in the 'tenshukaku' (keep) of the castle.

• その間の12日、参軍山縣有朋は政府軍の延岡攻撃を部署した。
• In those days, on the 12th, Sangun Aritomo YAMAGATA made a plan of battle against Nobeoka of the Government army.

• このため利家と対峙していた軍勢が柴田勢への攻撃に加わった。
• Consequently, forces that had confronted Toshiie joined the attack on the Shibata force.

• これに対し死をも覚悟して迎え撃つ金子軍の攻撃も激しかった。
• The soldiers of the Kaneko clan, despite being prepared to die, fought back fiercely.

• 14日、高野勢は多和城並びに筒井勢の守る大和口の砦を攻撃。
• On March 18, the Koya army attacked the Tawa-jo Castle and the fort of Yamato guchi which the Tsutsui army guarded.

• 10日早朝、織田勢は夜襲の報復として寺尾壇の砦を攻撃した。
• In the early morning of the 12th, the Oda army attacked the Fort of Terao dan as revenge for the night attack.

• かつて、訓練を受けて小鳥を攻撃した、旧世界の小さいハヤブサ
• small Old World falcon formerly trained and flown at small birds

• 防壁や自動車を敵の火攻撃から守るのに用いる特別に堅い鋼鉄板
• specially hardened steel plate used to protect fortifications or vehicles from enemy fire

• 敵軍で予想された攻撃性を思いとどまらせるために行われる打撃
• a strike that is carried out in order to deter expected aggression by hostile forces

• 主張、議論あるいは視点を攻撃するか、守るのに使用できる情報
• information that can be used to attack or defend a claim or argument or viewpoint

• 官軍の攻撃を成功に導いたのは別働の吉次峠部隊の活躍が大きい。
• The government army succeeded in the attack largely because the detached force at Kichiji Pass fought actively.

• 22日、相次いで到着した薩軍の大隊は熊本鎮台を包囲攻撃した。
• On February 22, when the battalions of the Satsuma army arrived at the Kumamoto garrison one after another, they besieged and attacked it.

• 箱館戦争における箱館総攻撃により、新政府軍上陸地寒川で戦死。
• In the all-out assault of Hakodate in the Hakodate War, he was killed in Samugawa, where the New government army landed.

• 21日、相次いで到着した薩軍の大隊は熊本鎮台を包囲攻撃した。
• On February 21, the following battalions of Satsu-gun put the Kumamoto Chindai Army under siege.

• 遺志を継ぎ公演活動を続けるも、演劇界やマスコミの攻撃が激化。
• Although she continued her performance activities according to his last wish, she came under a blistering attack from the theatrical circles and journalism.

• 退路を失った義朝は六波羅へ総攻撃をしかけるが、力尽きて敗走。
• Seeing as his retreat was blocked, Yoshitomo attacked Rokuhara with all the forces at his command; however, they were soon exhausted, and made their escape.

• 本能寺の変では、先鋒として京都に進出し、織田信長を槍で攻撃。
• In the Incident at Honnoji, he was the first to enter Kyoto and attacked Nobunaga ODA with his spear.

• 武力攻撃事態における外国軍用品等の海上輸送の規制に関する法律
• Act on the Restriction of Maritime Transportation of Foreign Military Supplies, etc. in Armed Attack Situations

• 平盧の返還の履行が遅れたことを理由にこれを攻撃して滅ぼした。
• The surrender of the territories from Pinglu was delayed, and he used this as an excuse, and he attacked and destroyed Pinglu.

• 一手は土橋平丞兄弟を将として四、五千人で岸和田城を攻撃した。
• One group attacked the Kishiwada-jo Castle with 4,000 or 5,000 soldiers with the commanders of Heinojo DOBASHI and his brother.

• 11月29日、幕府軍が一斉に鬨の声をあげて総攻撃を開始した。
• On January 3, 1400, the shogunal army all simultaneously let out a battle cry and began a general frontal assault.

• 相手のキングが、逃げられず、また防げないような攻撃となる一手
• a chess move constituting an inescapable and indefensible attack on the opponent's king

• フットボールでボールを持って走る（そして攻撃しようとする）人
• the player who is carrying (and trying to advance) the ball on an offensive play

• この攻撃ではロシアの戦艦に損傷を与えたが大きな戦果はなかった。
• Although the attack damaged Russian warships, it did was insignificant in the larger order of battle.

• 第4旅団は福山と都城街道・陣ヶ岳との二方面から通山を攻撃した。
• The 4th brigade attacked Tooriyama from the two sides of Fukuyama and of the Miyakonojo-kaido Road and Jingatake.

• これを好機と見た桐野が決死精鋭の1隊を率いて馳せ下り攻撃した。
• Taking this opportunity, KIRINO led a troop of the best fighters who were ready to die, ran down to the fighting field, and attacked the enemy.

• いきなり攻撃されるとは思っていなかった頼政の軍は蹴散らされる。
• Yorimasa's forces suffered the unexpected attack, and were scattered away.

• 畠山高政は三好義賢を討ち取り、飯盛山城を攻撃し長慶を脅かした。
• Takamasa HATAKEYAMA killed Yoshitaka MIYOSHI and threatened Nagayoshi by attacking the Imoriyama-jo Castle.

• 江戸城への総攻撃を予定されていた15日のわずか2日前であった。
• The day Saigo entered Edo was just two days before the set date of March 15th, the day of the planned general attack upon Edo-jo Castle.

• 木柵と浅い堀で防御した山城は、火縄銃による攻撃に脆弱であった。
• Castles defended by wooden fences and shallow moats were vulnerable to attack by firearms.

• 金子城では二重三重に毛利軍が取り囲み容赦ない総攻撃が始まった。
• At Kaneko-jo Castle, the troops of the Mori clan besieged Kaneko-jo Castle and began a merciless, full-scale attack.

• 4月12日、釜山に上陸した日本軍は翌13日より攻撃を開始した。
• The Japanese army landed in Busan on May 23 and commenced attack from the next day, on May 24.

• その後7月25日豊島沖海戦が、また29日に牙山攻撃が行われる。
• Then the Battle of Pungdo broke out on July 25 and the Assan attack commenced on the 29th.

• 手甲を自在に変形させることができ、攻撃や防御など応用力は高い。
• They can change the shape of their manifers at will to skillfully apply them for offense and defense.

• 業を煮やした後白河は、清盛を福原から呼び出して攻撃を要請する。
• Goshirakawa was furious and he called Kiyomori from Fukuhara and ordered him to start the attack.

• 低空飛行する飛行機から、機関銃または大砲を発射して攻撃すること
• an attack of machine-gun fire or cannon fire from a low flying airplane

• 義経と分かれた安田義定、多田行綱らも夢野口（山の手）を攻撃する。
• Yoshisada YASUDA and Yukitsuna TADA, who were separated from Yoshitsune, led their troops in an attack on the Yumeno fortress entrance (hilly section of the city).

• モンゴル帝国による南宋攻撃が本格化してからも往来は継続している。
• The coming and going of people and goods continued after the attacking the Southern Sung by the Mongolian Empire went into full swing.

• だが、6月に入って米仏艦隊が報復攻撃し、長州藩は敗北してしまう。
• However, in July squadrons from the United States and France took reprisals and Choshu Domain was defeated.

• やがて官軍は別隊を進め、薩軍の中腹を攻撃しようと熊本隊に迫った。
• Before long, the government army made other troops advance, and in order to attack the center flank of the Satsuma army, made them close in on the Kumamoto-tai troop.

• 午後4時頃に合戦は得宗方の先制攻撃を受けた安達方の敗北に帰した。
• First struck by the Tokuso's troop, the Adachi's were defeated around four in the afternoon.

• 斯波義達はなおも攻撃を続け、遠江国での斯波氏との戦いが激化した。
• Yoshitatsu SHIBA continued the attack, which led to fierce battles with the Shiba clan in Totomi Province.

• 総攻撃をかけたい三好側は三好康長、三好政康らが一挙に打って出た。
• The Miyoshi side wanted to mount a full-scale attack, and Yasunaga MIYOSHI and Masayasu MIYOSHI made an attack all at once.

• 攻撃又は防御の方法を記載した訴状は、準備書面を兼ねるものとする。
• A complaint stating allegations and evidence shall also serve as a brief.

• 観応の擾乱の時に足利氏軍によって攻撃され、北朝側の拠点になった。
• At the time of Kanno Disturbance (the internal battles of the Ashikaga Shogunate that lasted for several years in the mid 14th century), the army of the Ashikaga clan attacked this castle, and it became a base for Hokucho supporters (the Northern Emperor's force).

• さらに側面からの射出攻撃も受けやすくなるという構造となっている。
• Also, the structure made enemies vulnerable to attack from the side by guns or arrows.

• しかし1513年、島津氏と通じて惟豊を攻撃し、日向国に追放する。
• In 1513, however, Korenaga allied with the Shimazu clan, attacked Koretoyo, and drove him out to Hyuga Province.

• そして2回にわたって攻撃を加えたが、城兵の逆襲を受けて敗退した。
• Though they attacked the castle two times, they lost in face of the counterattacks by johei (castle garrisons).

• 3月1日、織田勢は平井の鈴木孫一の居館（現和歌山市）を攻撃した。
• On March 30, the Oda army attacked the residence of Magoichi SUZUKI at Hirai (Wakayama City at present).

• 安宅船や大砲も動員してのこの攻撃で、一時は城域の大半を占拠した。
• With this attack by Atake-bune (a type of naval warship) and cannons, it temporarily occupied most of the castle area.

• 1600年 伏見城、関ヶ原の戦いのさいに西軍の攻撃を受けて焼失。
• 1600: Fushimi-jo Castle was attacked and burnt down by Seigun (the western power group) in 'Sekigahara no tatakai' (the Battle of Sekigahara)

• 敵の攻撃の可能性が発見された時に発射される徹底的で予定された砲撃
• intensive prearranged fire delivered when the immanence of enemy attack is discovered

• 範頼と義経は10倍以上の平氏の本営福原へ攻撃を仕掛けたことになる。
• Furthermore, Noriyori and Yoshitsune had commenced their attack on the Fukuwara headquarters, where the Taira clan had a force of more than ten times larger than the number of troops in the army of the Minamoto clan.

• 予想もしなかった方向から攻撃を受けた一ノ谷の陣営は大混乱となった。
• Since the Taira clan's army didn't expect an attack from this direction, the action created chaos in their military camp.

• 3月23日に官軍は植木・木留を攻撃し、一進一退の陣地戦に突入した。
• On March 23, the government army attacked Ueki and Kitome, and entered a stationary position warfare.

• 11月21日に、日本軍1万5千は清国1万3千弱に対して攻撃をする。
• On November 21, 15,000 Japanese troops attacked less than 13,000 Qing troops.

• 5月30日の夜明け頃、官軍が程角左翼の塁を攻撃し、薩軍は敗北した。
• Around the dawn of May 30, the government army attacked the fort in the left flank in Kakutei and defeated the Satsuma army.

• また、備中国北部に力を持つ新見氏と手を結び、三村氏を攻撃している。
• Tsunehisa was also aligned with the Niimi clan which had a big influence over northern Bicchu Province to attack the Mimura clan.

• だが、太田城の水攻めでは、行長の水軍が安宅船や大砲も動員して攻撃。
• When the inundation tactics were implemented against the Ota-jo Castle, however, Yukinaga's navy mobilized Ataka bune (a type of naval warship) and artillery to attack the castle.

• 元繁は大内側の己斐城を攻撃するなど、安芸国内での勢力拡大を図った。
• Motoshige expanded his power in Aki Province through attack against Koi-jo Castle on the Ouchi side, and so on.

• 治承4年（1180年）、以仁王の挙兵の際には園城寺攻撃に参加する。
• When Prince Mochihito took up arms in 1180, he joined the attack on Onjo-ji Temple.

• 攻撃又は防御の方法を記載した控訴状は、準備書面を兼ねるものとする。
• A petition for appeal stating allegations and evidence shall also serve as a brief.

• 島津らの救援水軍に明・朝鮮の水軍が攻撃に向かって露梁海戦が起きた。
• The Shimazu relief force was attacked by the Ming and Korean navy, and the battle of Noryang occurred.

• しかし774年（宝亀5年）には桃生城が蝦夷に攻撃されて放棄された。
• In 774, however, Momonou-jo Castle was attacked by Ezo and abandoned.

• 南朝方の篭る大高坂城（現在の高知城）の攻撃に参加するなどしている。
• The Kira clan participated in an attack on Otakasaka-jo Castle (present Kochi-jo Castle), in where people of the Southern Court side were barricading themselves, and so forth.

• 官軍は5月23日、矢筈岳へ進攻し、圧倒的物量と兵力で薩軍を攻撃した。
• On May 23, the government army advanced to Mt. Yahazu and attacked the Satsuma army with overwhelming material and troop strength.

• これを受けて早雲は、同年夏か秋ごろに伊豆堀越御所の茶々丸を攻撃した。
• Soun attacked the Imperial palace of Izu-Horigoe in the summer or fall of the same year.

• 敗戦の報に激昂した元繁は、自ら軍を率いて毛利・吉川連合軍を攻撃した。
• Motoshige outraged by the report of defeat led an army and attacked the Mori and Yoshikawa allied forces.

• 朝鮮水軍を引き継いだ元均も攻撃を渋ったが、ついに7月に出撃を行った。
• Won Gyun, who succeeded the Korean navy, was also reluctant to attacked but, finally in August he did attack.

• 松山は多和に築城し、2月初頭には盛んに九度山町方面へ攻撃を仕掛けた。
• Matsuyama had a castle built at Tawa and actively attacked Kudoyama Town at the beginning of March.

• 書き手の反感や憎しみを（通常、攻撃的な言葉で）書き表わしている郵便物
• mail that expresses the writer's dislike or hatred (usually in offensive language)

• 攻撃者が他の国の反撃能力を破壊するときのみにあり得ると考えられている
• considered feasible only when the attacker can destroy the other country's ability to retaliate

• 山の手を攻撃した将が安田義定か多田行綱かは本によって、まちまちである。
• Different historic books identifies different people for the position of the commander who had attacked the hilly section of the city, either Yoshisada YASUDA or Yukitsuna TADA.

• これを知った蓮淳は一向一揆の行動を事実上追認して細川晴元攻撃を命じた。
• Knowing it, Renjun virtually affirmed the action of the Ikko-Ikki army and ordered to attack Harumoto HOSOKAWA.

• そうすることによって官軍の熊本への道を遮断し、攻撃を遅らせようとした。
• The Satsuma army intended to delay the government army's attack by blocking their way to enter Kumamoto with the defensive positions.

• 7月24日、第3旅団は河野主一郎らの破竹隊を攻撃し、庄内を陥落させた。
• On July 24, the 3rd brigade attacked Hachiku-tai led by Shuichiro KONO and others, and conquered Shonai.

• 薩軍は当初、山田街道から城山北方に出、背面から官軍を攻撃しようとした。
• Initially, the Satsuma army tried to go to the northern area of Shiroyama from the Yamada Highway and to attack the government army in the rear.

• 官軍は6月20日、高熊山の熊本隊と雷撃隊が占領する大口に攻撃を加えた。
• On June 20, the government army attacked the Kumamoto-tai troop in Mt. Takakuma and the Raigeki-tai troop occupying Oguchi.

• 中立の立場にある清盛は信頼らの攻撃の対象ではなかったという見方もある。
• Therefore, some believe that Kiyomori, who was holding a neutral position, was not targeted by Nobuyori and others.

• 島津家中でも論議を重ねたが、義久は大友氏の所領の筑前国の攻撃を命じた。
• The Shimazu family deliberated Hedeyoshi's order, but in the end, Yoshihisa decided to order an attack on Chikuzen Province, the territory of the Otomo clan.

• 5月15日、上野戦争が始まり、正面の黒門口攻撃を指揮し、これを破った。
• In May 15, Ueno War broke out, and he commanded the assult of the front gate, Kuromonguchi, and stormed it.

• 同年11月8日、六角・京極連合軍は観音寺城を攻め落とすべく攻撃を開始。
• The allied forces of the Rokkaku and the Kyogoku clan attacked Kannonji-jo Castle on November 8 of that year.

• このような暦道の振舞いに対して算道・宿曜道側からの激しい攻撃を受けた。
• These acts of the rekido scholars came under fire from the scholars of sando (study of mathematics) and sukuyodo (the astrology brought as part of Esoteric Buddhism).

• 六角氏が織田信長による攻撃を受け、甲賀望月氏を頼り逃げ込んだとされる。
• It is said that when the Rokkaku clan was attacked by Nobunaga ODA, they apparently fled into the castle asking for help from the Koga Mochizuki clan.

• 細川勢の犠牲は大きかったが、蒲生勢も戦線に加わり松井康之を先頭に攻撃。
• The Hosokawa troops were heavily damaged, but after the Gamo troops joined, they attacked the castle led by Yasuyuki MATSUI.

• 疎開先で戦況についての説明を受けた際、特別攻撃隊に対して疑問を感じた。
• When an officer explained the war situation to the Crown Prince, the Crown Prince had doubts about suicide squad.

• 午前11時頃、一ノ谷から煙が上がるのを見た範頼は大手軍に総攻撃を命じた。
• At around eleven o'clock in the morning, Shigehira ordered the Ote army into a general attack when he saw smoke rising from the Ichinotani region.

• このとき官軍は百引・市成に進駐していたので、この方面への攻撃を決定した。
• Since the government army had advanced in Mobiki and Ichinari at this time, he decided to make attacks on these areas.

• 永禄2年（1559年）には浅井久政の属城であった佐和山城を攻撃している。
• In 1559, he attacked Sawayama-jo Castle that Hisamasa AZAI belonged to.

• 唐に着いた一行は前年、渤海水軍が山東の登州を攻撃したことを知っただろう。
• Upon arrival in Tang China, the party must have learned that the Bokkai navy had attacked Dengzhou in Shandong the previous year.

• このため、明応8年（1499年）には義材に呼応した諸大名の攻撃を受ける。
• Then, Masamoto was attacked by several daimyo (Japanese feudal lord) who responded to Yoshiki in 1499.

• 5月21日に平氏は園城寺攻撃を決めるが、その編成にも頼政が含まれていた。
• On June 22, the Taira clan attacked Onjo-ji Temple, and the attack team also included Yorimasa.

• 武士の作法として、名乗りが行われている間に攻撃することは許されなかった。
• Samurai propriety did not allow them to attack while nanori was taking place.

• 同年10月15日亥刻（午後十時頃）織田信長軍は有岡城に総攻撃を開始した。
• Around ten o'clock in the night on November 13, 1579, troops of Nobunaga ODA commenced to mount a full-scale attack on Arioka-jo Castle.

• 16日には和泉に入り、翌17日に雑賀衆の前衛拠点がある貝塚市を攻撃した。
• On the 15th he entered Izumi Province and on the next day, the 16th, he attacked the Kaizuka City which was the front base of Saiga shu.

• 試合は竹刀を使った攻撃だけでなく、体当たり、足払い、組打ちも認めている。
• In matches, not only attacks using a Shinai but also the body check, foot sweep, grappling and so on are allowed.

• 特に内藤氏は丹波の入り口に位置していたために細川氏らの攻撃を直接受けた。
• The position of the Naito clan at the entrance to Tanba meant that they, more often than the other families, suffered direct attacks from the Hosokawa clan.

• 戦国時代には土豪宇津氏が当地に割拠したが、明智光秀の攻撃を受けて滅んだ。
• During the age of Sengoku period the local Uzu clan made its own territory in this area but perished in an attack by Mitsuhide AKECHI.

• 予算の面では世界のトップクラスの海軍であるが、攻撃的な役割の多くは失った。
• In terms of budget, it is one of the top navies in the world; however, it is denied of many offensive roles.

• 砲撃が止むと同時に薩軍の出張本営七本のみに攻撃目標を絞り、一斉に突撃した。
• Immediately after the bombardment, the force charged the Satsuma army's temporary headquarters in Nanamoto all at once as a single target.

• 攻撃主力隊は豪雨と霧に紛れながら、二股から谷を越え、田原坂付近に接近した。
• The main force of the attacking army approached Tabaru Slope via a valley from Futamata by taking advantage of downpour and fog.

• 8月7日、奇兵隊三・六・十四番隊は別働第2旅団の攻撃を受け、山蔭から敗退。
• On August 7, the detached 2nd brigade attacked the 3rd, 6th, and 14th troops of the Kihei-tai troop and drove them off from Yamakage.

• 西郷が徳川方の事実上の骨抜き回答という不利な条件を飲み、総攻撃を中止した。
• Saigo agreed to the disadvantage of those counter conditions, presented in the watered-down response by the Tokugawa side, there for terminating the general attack.

• 海軍戦艦から上陸した軍隊によって実行される、陸上基地を攻撃する水陸両用作戦
• an amphibious operation attacking a land base that is carried out by troops that are landed by naval ships

• 食物、作物または家畜その他を攻撃するどんな不必要で有害な昆虫または他の動物
• any unwanted and destructive insect or other animal that attacks food or crops or livestock etc.

• 目的物のそれに続く効果的な攻撃のための正確なデータを得るために放たれる発砲
• fire delivered to obtain accurate data for subsequent effective engagement of targets

• 『平家物語』にも義経は北方の山の手鵯越方面の盛俊の陣に攻撃を仕掛けたとある。
• 'Heike Monogatari' also writes that Yoshitsune started to attack the camp of Moritoshi who was guarding the Hiyodorigoe side on the hilly section of the city in the northern direction of the Ichinotani region.

• 義経が70騎を率い、険阻な一の谷の背後（鵯越）から攻撃を仕掛けたことが分る。
• According to these descriptions, we can understand that Yoshitsune led seventy cavalrymen and started his attack on the Taira clan from the rear side of Ichinotani (Hiyodorigoe), which contained a steep precipice.

• 信長は教行寺など畿内の本願寺系末寺に矢銭を要求し、応じない場合には攻撃した。
• He demanded that Hongan-ji Temple's branch temples in Kinai region such as Kyogyo-ji Temple pay the war funds and, if they refused it, attacked them.

• 9月24日午前4時、官軍砲台からの3発の砲声を合図に官軍の総攻撃が始まった。
• At 4 AM of September 24, the government army started attacking en masse, when batteries of the government army consecutively fired three times as a signal.

• と攻撃主力を部署し、西部の可愛岳（えのたけ）山麓には以下のように配備された。
• The main attacking forces were deployed as described above, and the other forces were deployed at the foot of Mt. Eno in the western part as follows:

• この日は防戦に成功したが、官軍は5月29日に再び鵬翼隊三番中隊右半隊を攻撃。
• On this day, the company successfully defended the fort against the government army, but on May 29, the government army attacked the right half of the 3rd company of the Hoyoku-tai troop again.

• 雷撃隊はこれらを激しく邀撃したが、二面攻撃に耐え切れず、大口方面へ後退した。
• The Raigeki-tai troop fought with these forces fiercely, but could not withstand the attacks from two sides and retreated towards the Oguchi area.

• 浦上氏にとって主筋にあたる義村の攻撃は、城中を動揺させ多くの逃亡者を出した。
• For the Uragami clan this attack by someone as close to the family as Yoshimura caused a commotion within the castle and many fled.

• これに秀治は八上城で籠城して対抗、光秀の攻撃を1年半にもわたって耐え抜いた。
• Against this, Hideharu fought by barricading himself in the Yakami-jo Castle and coped with Mitsuhide's attack for over one and a half years.

• 7月12日、要所に陣取った毛利軍は攻撃を開始し城内の兵も果敢に立ち向かった。
• On July 12, the troops of the Mori clan, which had taken their stand at a strategically critical point, started the attack, and the soldiers in the castle resisted with great bravery.

• さらに釜山浦から東萊城、薺浦から熊川城へ攻め進むが反撃に会い攻撃は頓挫する。
• Subsequently, the troops at Pusanpo and the troops at Seiho went on to Torai-son (Torai Castle) and to Komogai-son (Komogai Castle) respectively, but their attacks failed due to the Korean Army's counter attacks.

• 同年4月、毛利軍は3方向から月山富田城を攻撃したが、負け戦となり、撤退した。
• In April the same year, the Mori army attacked Gassan Toda-jo Castle from three sides, but was defeated, and finally withdrew.

• すみやかに官軍を派遣して攻撃し、末寺・荘園を没収するべきである」と主張した。
• We should immediately dispatch a government army to attack Kofuku-ji temple, seizing their branch temples and confiscating their shoen.'

• 勢い、豊臣家の攻撃の矢は、徳川氏との交渉役をつかさどる片桐且元に向けられた。
• Katsumoto KATAGIRI who acted as a negotiator with the Tokugawa clan inevitably became a target of attacks against the Toyotomi family.

• 侵略または攻撃に対する防御、あるいは阻止を意図した、またはこれらにふさわしい
• intended or appropriate for defending against or deterring aggression or attack

• 午前10時頃、桐野率いる右翼隊は迂回して石貫にある官軍の背後連絡線を攻撃した。
• Around 10 o'clock in the morning, the right flank led by KIRINO made a detour to destroy the government army's line of communications in Ishinuki.

• 大本営と海軍の執拗な主張を受け入れ、攻撃目標を要塞北西の203高地に絞り込む。
• Accepting the obstinate insistence of Imperial headquarters and the Navy, he narrowed his objective to 203 Highlands northwest of the fortress.

• これを探知した新聞社は、払い下げの主役を薩摩の政商五代友厚だと考えて攻撃した。
• However, it was uncovered by newspaper companies and the media attacked Tomoatsu GODAI, a Satsuma businessman with political ties, as a leading player of the matter.

• 官軍は7月6日、国分に進入して背後より踊の薩軍を攻撃し、薩軍は大窪に退却した。
• On July 6, the government army entered from Kokubu and attacked the rear side of the Satsuma army in Odori, making it retreat to Okubo.

• この四条畷の戦いでは楠木正行率いる南朝の猛攻撃に遭い、師直は窮地に立たされた。
• During the Battle of Shijonawate, a fierce attack by the Southern Court led by Masatsura KUSUNOKI chased Moronao into a corner.

• しかし茲矩は朝鮮出兵初年にこの扇を搭載した船を李舜臣の攻撃で奪われてしまった。
• However, Korenori lost a ship, which this fan was on, by the attack of Yi Sun-sin in the first year of Japanese invasions of Korea.

• 新政府はすでに東海道・東山道・北陸道の三道から江戸を攻撃すべく出撃させていた。
• The new government's side had already prepared for the attack upon Edo region from the three main roads, Tokaido Road, Tosando Road and the Hokurikudo Road.

• 一方、総攻撃した熊本城は堅城で、この日の状況から簡単には陥ちないと見なされた。
• On the other hand, it was thought to be difficult to capture Kumamoto Castle with an assault such as the one that was being carried out, because Kumamoto Castle was a solid castle.

• 現在でも装甲車等の装甲目標への攻撃や障害物を貫通させて敵を倒す目的に使われる。
• It is used to attack armor-clad targets such as armored vehicles or to bring down an enemy by shooting through an obstacle.

• 藤孝の戦死を憂いた後陽成天皇の仲介で西軍は攻撃をするのをやめ、命を助けられた。
• Fujitaka survived because Sei-Gun eventually stopped its attack thanks to the intervention of Emperor Goyozei, who worried about Fujitaka's imminent death in the battle.

• 攻撃又は防御の方法は、訴訟の進行状況に応じ適切な時期に提出しなければならない。
• Allegations and evidence shall be advanced at an appropriate time depending on the status of progress of the suit.

• その後も織田信長の攻撃は止まず、天正2年(1574年)に落城したとされている。
• Oda did not cease his attack and eventually conquered the castle in 1574.

• 李育は『難左氏義』によって左氏学を批判し、白虎観会議に参加して賈逵を攻撃した。
• Riiku criticized Sashi learning through 'Nansashigi,' and participated in the Byakkokan Meeting to attack Ka Ki.

• 合気道の技は相手の攻撃に対して投げ技・もしくは固め技にて応じるのが基本である。
• The fundamental principle of aikido technique is to respond to the opponent's attack with throws or by grappling.

• 攻撃を続けながら、要塞化された場所を取り囲み、そこを孤立させるという軍隊の行動
• the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

• フットボールチームの、エンドの後方または外のラインにいる攻撃側後衛のポジション
• the position of the offensive back who lines up behind or outside the end

• 徳川方の酒井忠次、小笠原信興の隊が朝倉軍に攻撃したのを皮切りに合戦が開始された。
• First, the troops of Tadatsugu SAKAI and Nobuoki OGASAWARA from Tokugawa side attacked Asakura troops, then the battle broke out.

• 6月19日に24時間以内の国外退去命令が伝えられ、翌日から早速攻撃が開始された。
• They were told to leave China within 24 hours on June 19, and attacks began immediately the following day.

• 14日、紀州・津の藩兵が吉村寅太郎らの守る天の辻を攻撃、吉村は天の辻を放棄した。
• On October 26, soldiers of Kishu Domain and Tsu Domain attacked Ten no Tsuji that was defended by Torataro YOSHIMURA, leading him to abandon Ten no Tsuji.

• 慶長3年（1598年）9月にも再び蔚山倭城は攻撃を受けるがこれも撃退に成功する。
• In October 1598, the Ulsan Japanese Castle was attacked again, but the attack was successfully repelled.

• これを背景として徐々に勢力を拡大すべく安芸国内の大内義隆支持の国人衆を攻撃した。
• From there, he attacked the kokujin lords who supported Yoshitaka OUCHI in Aki Province, gradually extending his power.

• 市が信長の陣営に帰還する時、浅井・織田軍も一切の攻撃をしなかったと言われている。
• It has been said that when Ichi returned to Nobunaga's camp, the Azai and Oda allied forces didn't attack at all.

• そして失意のうちに病に倒れた澄元は、まもなく高国の攻撃を受けて播磨国に逃走した。
• The disappointed and disease-stricken Sumimoto soon had to escape again to Harima Province following Takakuni's offensive.

• 以後、日顕及び日蓮正宗への攻撃材料として様々な側面から日蓮正宗の血脈相承を否定。
• Since then, it has continued to deny Kechimyaku Sojo in various respects, doing so as ammunition for attacking the Nikken and Nichiren Shoshu sects.

• 盛政の軍が善戦したために秀吉は盛政の救援に向かっていた柴田勝政に攻撃対象を変更。
• As Morimasa's forces had fought a good fight, Hideyoshi changed the focus of his attack to Katsumasa SHIBATA, who was heading to help Morimasa.

• 東軍細川家に属していた京極持清の子、京極勝秀は六角高頼の居城観音寺城を攻撃した。
• The son of Mochikiyo KYOGOKU, who allied with the Hosokawa family of the Eastern camp, Katsuhide KYOGOKU attacked Kannonji-jo Castle belonging to Takayori ROKKAKU.

• そのため尼子氏の攻撃を受けたが、宍戸隆家や山内隆通の援軍を得て尼子軍を撃退した。
• Accordingly, the Mitoya clan was attacked by the Amago clan, but fought off the Amago forces with reinforcements by Takaie SHISHIDO and Takamichi YAMAUCHI.

• 4日早朝には反織田派が蜂起して孫一の館に放火し、さらに残る孫一の与党を攻撃した。
• In the early morning of the 3rd, the anti-Oda group rose a revolt, set fire to Magoichi's residence and attacked a pro-Magoichi group who still stayed there.

• やがて、山を降りて東大寺東大寺金堂に本陣を移し、ここを拠点に多聞山城を攻撃した。
• After some time, they came downhill and moved their headquarters to the main hall of Todai-ji Temple, from where they attacked Tamonyama-jo Castle.

• 1月20日、範頼は大手軍3万騎で瀬田を、義経は搦手軍2万5千騎で宇治を攻撃した。
• On January 20, Noriyori attacked Seta with 30,000 samurai head-on and Yoshitsune attacked Uji from the rear with another 25,000.

• しかし、吉次峠部隊の被害は甚大で、駒井大尉をはじめ、この攻撃で多くの命が失われた。
• The Kichiji Pass force suffered a great deal of damage, instead, such that a lot of members including Captain KOMAI were killed in the attack.

• 3月14日、官軍は田原坂攻撃を開始したが、結局横平山を占領することはできなかった。
• On March 14, the government army started to attack Tabaru Slope but, after all, could not occupy Mt. Yokohira.

• 逆に横川から転進してきた第2旅団が7月14日、小林から高原を攻撃し高原を占領した。
• On the contrary, on July 14, the 2nd brigade that had changed its course from Yokogawa attacked Takahara from Kobayashi and seized there.

• 姉川の戦い後も対織田戦に参陣し、山本山城が信長の攻撃を受けるもこれを撃退していた。
• Even after the Battle of Anegawa, Sadayuki continued fighting against the Oda army, beating back the attack against the Yamatoyama Castle by Nobunaga ODA.

• 永享11年（1439年）2月10日、憲実の兵が永安寺を攻撃、持氏は自害して果てた。
• On April 2, 1439 soldiers led by Norizane attacked Yoan-ji Temple and Mochiuji committed suicide and died.

• 12月1日平家家人平家継が近江源氏に攻撃を開始し、2日には平知盛が追討に向かった。
• TAIRA no Ietsugu, Heike's Kenin (a retainer), started an attack against Omi Genji on December 1 and TAIRA no Tomonori headed for the battle for an additional attack on 2nd.

• 攻撃直前の6月1日、多田行綱の密告により平氏打倒の陰謀が発覚した（鹿ケ谷の陰謀）。
• On July 5, just before attack was to be launched, a conspiracy to topple the Taira clan was revealed through a betrayal by Yukitsuna TADA (the Shishigatani Incident).

• こうしたことが、滝川事件に見られる教授会自治への攻撃につながったとする見解もある。
• Some people say that the above led to the attack on the autonomy of faculty council, which was seen in the Takigawa incident.

• イスラエルの目標を攻撃している間、テロ細胞と兵器庫の広い基盤をヨーロッパに建設した
• has built an extensive infrastructure of terrorist cells and weapon depots in Europe while attacking Israeli targets

• 硫化物ベースの化合物がある水ぶくれを引き起こし、目と肺を攻撃する毒性の戦争用毒ガス
• a toxic war gas with sulfide based compounds that raises blisters and attacks the eyes and lungs

• 本項目でも便宜上、山の手山の手攻撃の将として安田義定と多田行綱の二人の名を併記する。
• In this section, for convenience, the author has listed two names as the commander, Yoshisada YASUDA and Yukitsuna TADA, who attacked the hilly section of the city.

• 3月30日、官軍主力は三ノ岳の熊本隊を攻撃し、4月1日には半高山、吉次峠を占領した。
• On March 30, the main force of the government army attacked the Kumamoto-tai troop on Mt. Sannotake, and on April 1, occupied Mt. Hanko and Kichij Pass.

• 一方、総攻撃した熊本城は堅城で、この日の状況から簡単には攻め落とせないとみなされた。
• On the other hand, Kumamoto Castle was so sturdy against the Satsuma army's all-out attack that it was considered to be impregnable.

• 7月12日、辺見は赤坂の官軍の牙城を攻撃するため、雷撃隊を率いて財部の大河内に進撃。
• On July 12, to attack the stronghold of the government army in Akasaka, HENMI led Raigei-tai and advanced to Ogochi in Takarabe.

• それから、荒磯野の官軍を攻撃するため兵を本道・左右翼に分け、夜明けに高野を出発した。
• Then, to attack the government army in Araisono, he divided the forces into three troops for the main road, left flank and right flank, and made them depart for Takano at dawn.

• 攻略には至らなかったがこの攻撃により籠城側に抗戦を断念させ、開城のきっかけを作った。
• Although the attack did not lead to the capitulation immediately, it caused the enemy in the castle to eventually give up the resistance and surrender the castle.

• このとき江戸城総攻撃の回避条件として西郷から山岡へ提示されたのは以下の7箇条である。
• At this time Saigo presented the seven conditions, should they be met, to suspend and avoid the general attack about to commence on Edo-jo Castle, Yamaoka was to consider the following:

• その帰りに木脇（現：国富町）にて伊東氏の家臣・稲津重政の番主の置かれた義門寺を攻撃。
• On their way back, in Kiwaki (today's Kunitomi-cho),they attacked Gimon-ji Temple where a defense troop of Shigemasa INAZU, a subordinate of the Ito clan, was deployed.

• 秀吉の朝鮮出兵（文禄の役）では、釜山（現在の釜山市）に駐在し、晋州城攻撃などに参加。
• He was stationed in Busan (present day Busan City) during Hideyoshi's dispatch of troops to Korea (Bunroku no Eki) and participated in the attack of Jinju Castle.

• 黄海上で遭遇した日清両艦隊は、9月17日12時50分に「定遠」から攻撃が開始される。
• When Japanese and Qing warships met on the Yellow Sea, a the battle started with an attack by the 'Dingyuan' at 12:50 on September 17th.

• 当人によれば、実際にはあったが、攻撃材料としてなかったことにしようというものである。
• According to them, Kechimyaku Sojo was in fact performed but they had pretended otherwise as it provided ammunition for attack.

• 翌年から度々細川氏の攻撃を受けた城主稲富祐直は少数の兵力をもってこれを撃退し続けた。
• From the following year, the Hosokawa clan repeatedly attacked the Yuminoki-jo Castle, but the lord of the castle, Sukenao INATOMI continued to repel them with a small force.

• また、釜山から漢城までの輸送路がゲリラ攻撃されると内陸部では兵糧備蓄の不安が起きた。
• In addition, as the transportation route from Busan to Hansong was attacked using guerrilla tactics, inland bases became concerned about their emergency provisions.

• 新田軍は極楽寺坂、巨福呂坂、そして義貞と弟脇屋義助は化粧坂の三方から鎌倉を攻撃した。
• Kamakura was attacked from three directions, with the Nitta army attacking from the Gokurakji-saka and the Kobukuro-zaka and the army of Yoshisada NITTA and his younger brother Yoshisuke WAKIYA attacking from the Kesho-zaka.

• 1333年（元弘3年/正慶2年）、鎌倉は新田義貞らの攻撃で陥落し、北条氏は滅亡する。
• Kamakura was occupied by Yoshisada NITTA in 1333 and the Hojo clan fell.

• ただし、顔面への拳による攻め、金的への蹴り、膝への関節蹴りなど急所攻撃は禁じている。
• Attacks to vulnerable parts, however, are prohibited, such as punches to the face, kicking the groin and kicking the knee joints.

• 細川氏や武田氏の攻撃をたびたび受けるようになり、家臣の下剋上もあって国内は混乱する。
• Tangonokuni was then beset with turmoil as it faced constant attacks by the Hosokawa and Takeda clans, as well as Gekokujo (a coup).

• テロ攻撃を計画していると思われるナイジェリアに拠点を置く復活者のイスラム原理主義組織
• a resurgent Islamic fundamentalist organization based in Nigeria that is thought to be planning terrorist attacks

• 川尻に向かった別働第4旅団と第2旅団は両面から薩軍を攻撃して退け、遂に川尻を占領した。
• The detached 4th brigade and the 2nd brigade advanced to Kawajiri, and at last, seized there by attacking the Satsuma army from both sides and made them run.

• 翌年初頭、藩中枢部の籠もる萩城を攻撃し、俗論派を壊滅させて再び藩論を反幕派へ奪回した。
• At the beginning of the next year, they attacked Hagi-jo Castle where the central figures of the clan stayed and restored the principle of the clan to 'anti-bakufu', rejecting the conservatism that acknowledged fealty to the bakufu.

• 一方、敷根・上段を守備していた行進隊八番中隊は、官軍の攻撃を受け、福原山へと退却した。
• On the other hand, the 8th company of Koshin-tai, which had defended Shikine and Jodan, was attacked by the government army and retreated to Fukuharayama.

• また辺見は7月23日の岩川攻撃作戦のために雷撃六番隊、干城七番を率いて岩川へ向かった。
• To participate in the strategy of attacking Iwakawa on July 23, HENMI moved towards Iwakawa, leading the 6th company of Raigeki-tai and the 7th company of Kanjo-tai.

• 元亀2年（1571年）、最初の長島攻めに参加するが戦局不利で攻撃をあきらめて退却する。
• In 1571, he took part in the first Siege of Nagashima, but he gave up attacking and pulled back due to the adverse state of the war.

• 第2次護憲運動においては、研究会主導の清浦内閣を攻撃して護憲三派とともに倒閣に動いた。
• During the second pro-Constitution movement they attacked the Kiyoura Cabinet led by Kenkyu-kai group and campaigned to topple the government with three pro-Constitution factions.

• 一方で、三人衆の攻撃を受け劣勢に立っていた三好義継、松永久秀はいち早く信長に恭順する。
• Meanwhile, Yoshitsugu MIYOSHI and Hisahide MATSUNAGA were in a worsening situation because of an attack from the Miyoshi sanninshu; thus, they soon capitulated to Nobunaga.

• そして彼は、明智光秀ではなく豊臣秀吉によって籾井城を攻撃されて、落城、戦死したという。
• It is believed that he died in war, because Momi Castle was destroyed by an attack from Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI rather than Mitsuhide AKECHI.

• 建武 (日本)2年（1335年）顕家の命により、小山城を多田貞綱とともに攻撃している。
• In 1335, Akikuni and Sadatsuna TADA assaulted Koyama-jo Castle on orders from Akiie.

• 何人も、捕虜等に対し、武力攻撃に対する報復として、いかなる不利益をも与えてはならない。
• No person shall expose any adverse distinction on prisoners of war and other detainees in revenge for armed attack.

• 水城は、博多湾方面からの攻撃から大宰府を守るための防御線となる直線状の堀と土塁である。
• The Mizuki is made of a linear moat and dorui (earthen walls for fortification), which used to work as defense line to protect Dazaifu from attacks from Hakata-wan bay.

• だが、彼らが守りを固めていた和泉の前衛城砦群は、上方勢の攻撃開始から三日間で崩壊した。
• However, the vanguard castles and forts in Izumi Province which they guarded were destroyed in three days after the Kamigata army began to attack.

• しかし、蝦夷の居住地域の真ん中に設置されたことから、度々蝦夷との抗争により攻撃を受けた。
• However, with its location being in the middle of the northerners' residential area, it was subject to frequent attacks in conflicts with them.

• 事実上拒否したに等しかったが、西郷は勝・大久保を信頼して、翌日の江戸城総攻撃を中止した。
• In fact, Katsu answered as if he were rejecting these conditions; Saigo trusted Katsu and Okubo, so Saigo terminated the following day's general attack upon Edo-jo Castle.

• 平家は園城寺内の反乱軍に同意した僧兵たちにも攻撃を加え、その結果園城寺の一部が炎上する。
• Heike attacked the armed priests who agreed to support the rebel troops in Onjo-ji Temple; as a result, a part of Onjo-ji Temple blazed up.

• 装飾性が高くまた、内部に造られた小部屋（破風部屋）は防御・攻撃上でも重要な構造ともなる。
• It was high in decorative value, and the small room (Hafu-beya) constructed inside had important functions in both defense and offense.

• 相手の反撃に瞬時に対応する準備と、更なる攻撃を加える準備を伴った、身構えと気構えである。
• It suggests the attitude and mind accompanied by the preparedness to instantly respond to the opponent's attack and to make further attacks on the opponent.

• しかし、戦国時代 (日本)に織田信長はじめ武将たちの攻撃を受けて寺院勢力は大きく衰えた。
• However, the power of those temples declined greatly in the Warring States period by the attack of various warlords including Nobunaga ODA

• 日本人は攻撃の激しかった粛親王府防衛を受け持っていたため、各国の中で最も死者率が高かった。
• Since the Japanese were assigned to defend the government of Prince Su which was attacked strongly, they suffered the highest ratio of casualties among the nations.

• 当初、畠山方が三好長慶の居城の飯盛山城を攻撃した時点では、畠山方の兵力が三好方を圧倒した。
• When Hatakeyama's army attacked Imoriyama Castle where Nagayoshi MIYOSHI lived, Hatakeyama's military strength overwhelmed Miyoshi's.

• 別働第三旅団は7月24日、粟谷から財部に進撃し、指揮長不在の薩軍を攻撃して財部を占領した。
• On July 24, the detached 3rd brigade advanced from Awaya to Takarabe and seized there by attacking the Satsuma army the commander of which was absent.

• 11日の箱館総攻撃では、自ら少数の兵を率いて背後の箱館山を占領し、敵を五稜郭に追い込んだ。
• During the general offensive on Hakodate on June 20, Kuroda commanded a small group of troops and occupied Mt. Hakodate to the rear before driving the enemy into Goryokaku.

• 加賀から来襲した一揆軍と交戦しつつ、義景は山崎吉家・魚住景固に命じ堀江家に攻撃をしかける。
• While fighting with the uprising army invading from Kaga Province, Yoshikage ordered Yoshiie YAMAZAKI and Kagekata UOZUMI to attack the Horie family.

• 最終的に秀忠は康政・忠隣の攻撃の意見を入れたが、秀忠を譜代が支えるという事はできなかった。
• Although Hidetada finally accepted the opinions of Yasumasa and Tadachika on attacks, Fudai daimyo were not able to support Hidetada.

• このため、氏満の命を受けた上杉朝宗らの討伐軍による攻撃を受け、翌年に降伏を余儀なくされた。
• Then he was attacked by the punitive force of Tomomune UESUGI, given the order from Ujimitsu, and a year later he surrendered.

• なお、長篠の戦い鳶の巣砦への攻撃を彦左衛門の初陣としているのも講談での脚色の可能性が高い。
• It is possibly the dramatization in kodan storytelling that Hikozaemon's uijin (first battle) was the attack on Tsuta no Su fortress in the Battle of Nagashino.

• しかし伊勢亀山城は、蒲生氏郷や細川忠興、山内一豊らの攻撃で遂に力尽き、3月3日に降伏した。
• But the troops of Ise kameyama Castle run out by the attack of Ujisato GAMO, Tadaoki HOSOKAWA, Kazutoyo YAMANOCHI and others, and surrendered on March 3.

• 元治元年（1864年）、禁門の変では幕府軍を指揮し、鷹司邸を占領した長州軍をみずから攻撃。
• At the Kinmon Rebellion in 1864 he led the Shogunate army and he himself attacked the Choshu army that had occupied the Takatsukasa Residence.

• 敵の攻撃を受ける前に、江戸城および江戸の町に放火して敵の進軍を防いで焦土と化す作戦である。
• If these scenarios were present, then the scorched-earth strategy would have been enacted as follows: the Tokugawa family side would set fire to Edo-jo Castle and all of Edo town; this strategy was to be implemented to impede the enemy's military advance, the method; setting a devastating firestorm upon the Edo community prior to an attack from the 'expeditionary force to the east.'

• 続いて援護のために進出した加藤嘉明と九鬼嘉隆の水軍が李舜臣の泊地攻撃に耐えかねて後退する。
• Then, the navy headed by Yoshiakira KATO and Yoshitaka KUKI, that debouched to back up, retreated as they could not stand up against attacks on their mooring places by Yi Sun-sin.

• 明治時代には陸軍を中心に迂回奇襲説が、近年では信長公記に基づいて正面攻撃説が主流であった。
• In the Meiji period, it was particularly believed by the army that the Oda army attacked by way of a detour, but in recent years, the belief that they attacked head-on has been favored, based on Shincho Koki (Biography of Nobunaga ODA).

• 主唱者であり、貴族院議員でもあった美濃部達吉は、反論の演説をするも攻撃の声は止まなかった。
• An advocator of the emperor organ theory, Tatsukichi MINOBE made a speech to refute Kikuchi's claim, but it could not stop the blame on him.

• 家康に死守を命じられていた元忠はこれを拒絶し、西軍は大挙して伏見城を包囲、攻撃を開始した。
• Mototada, who had been told to defend the castle to the death by Ieyasu, refused this order, and the western army surrounded Fushimi-jo Castle and started attacking.

• これが最終的な引き鉄となって高氏は六波羅探題攻撃に踏み切り、鎌倉幕府崩壊劇の嚆矢となった。
• This became the final cause, and Takauji decided to attack Rokuhara Tandai (an administrative and judicial agency in Rokuhara, Kyoto), which was the beginning of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) collapsing drama.

• 矢を射るための攻撃の集団で、湾曲した弾力のある木片に、矢を前に飛ばすひもがピンと張ってある
• a weapon for shooting arrows, composed of a curved piece of resilient wood with a taut cord to propel the arrow

• 民間人と子供への攻撃、広範囲にわたる拷問と殺人と、残虐行為への子供の利用に関与していること
• responsible for attacks on civilians and children, widespread torture and murder and using children to commit atrocities

• 真珠湾への日本の攻撃を開始し、第二次世界大戦中に日本の独裁的な影響力を担った日本の陸軍士官
• Japanese army officer who initiated the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and who assumed dictatorial control of Japan during World War II

• 薩軍は防衛線を築いていながらも、突然の攻撃のため徐々に応戦できなくなり、植木方面に敗走した。
• The Satsuma army was gradually overwhelmed by the sudden attack so that it could not fight back in spite of the line of defense and fled to the Ueki area.

• 3月30日、黒田参軍は別働第3旅団に娑婆神嶺、別働第1旅団・別働第2旅団に松橋を攻撃させた。
• On March 30, Sangun Kuroda made the detached 3rd brigade attack Shabashinrei, and made the detached 1st brigade and the detached 2nd brigade attack Matsubase.

• 他方陸軍は7月の大本営通達を受けて、第三軍は旅順攻囲戦の第一回総攻撃を8月19日に開始した。
• On August 19th, the IJA Third Army under the directives of Imperial headquarters initiated its first all-out seige of Lushun.

• 倭国軍は三軍編成をとり4度攻撃したと伝えられるが、火計、干潮の時間差などにより大敗を喫した。
• It is said that the Wakoku forces were organized as three parties and attacked their enemies four times, but incurred heavy losses due to the time differences in making fire attacks and from the fall of the tide.

• 行進隊八・十二番中隊は上段を奪回しようと官軍を攻撃するが、破ることができず、通山へ退却した。
• The 8th and 12th companies of Koshin-tai attacked the government army to retake Jodan but was unable to defeat it and retreated to Tooriyama.

• 薩軍は都城敗退後、官軍の北・西・南からの攻撃に備え、宮崎を中心に諸隊を以下のように配置した。
• After having been defeated in Miyakonojo, the Satsuma army deployed its troops in the following formation around Miyazaki, preparing for attacks by the government army from the north, west and south.

• 日本側には新羅攻撃の史料がないが、渤海の出現により日本と新羅の関係が緊張したのは事実である。
• Although no historical sources have been found in Japan to confirm the attack on Silla, it was true that the appearance of Bokkai caused the tension between Japan and Silla.

• 座主配流に反発する大衆が明雲の身柄を奪回したため、後白河は平清盛を呼び出し山門攻撃を命じた。
• Since the monks rebelled against the exile of their chief and rescued him, Goshirakawa ordered TAIRA no Kiyomori to attack the Sanmon.

• 豊臣秀吉の死後は、徳川家康率いる東軍に加わり、西軍の上杉景勝から攻撃され、窮地に立たされた。
• After the death of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, it participated in the Eastern Camp under the command of Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, but was driven into an awkward position when attacked by Kagekatsu UESUGI of the Western Camp.

• 義就は釈迦堂から出兵し、加勢した斯波義廉、山名政豊、朝倉孝景 (7代当主)らもそれぞれ攻撃。
• Yoshinari launched his offensive from Shakado (Sakyamuni Hall), and the supporting troops of Yoshikado SHIBA, Masatoyo YAMANA and Takakage ASAKURA (the seventh family head) also made attacks.

• 10日、幕府軍が総攻撃を行い、覚悟を決めた満祐は教康や弟の赤松則繁を城から脱出させ、切腹した。
• On 4th, the army of bakufu started a full-scale attack and Mitsusuke who prepared to meet his fate got Noriyasu and Norishige Akamatsu, his younger brother, out and committed suicide by disembowelment.

• 人吉防衛のため球磨川付近に布陣していた淵辺率いる鵬翼隊6個中隊（約600名)も佐敷を攻撃した。
• The six companies (about 600 strong) of the Hoyoku-tai troop led by FUCHIBE, which had set up a battle formation around the Kuma-gawa River to defend Hitoyoshi, also attacked the government army in Sashiki.

• 薩軍に包囲されて市街の一画を占領している状態の別働第1旅団は24日、武村を攻撃したが敗退した。
• The detached 1st brigade, which had been surrounded by the Satsuma army and had occupied part of the city area, attacked Takemura on May 24 but was defeated.

• 清盛は源義家以来の河内の石川源氏に止めを刺すべく、源季貞、平盛澄らを派遣して石川城を攻撃する。
• Kiyomori, believing it was best to annihilate the entire Ishikawa-Genji (Minamoto clan) in Kawachi, all those who were descended from MINAMOTO no Yoshiie, sent MINAMOTO no Suesada, TAIRA no Morizumi and others to attack Ishikawa-jo Castle.

• しかし明雲の身柄は大衆に奪還されたため、後白河は重盛・宗盛を呼び出して延暦寺への攻撃を命じた。
• Myoun was however rescued by armed priests, and Goshirakawa therefore summoned Shigemori and Munemori and ordered an attack against Enryaku-ji Temple.

• 時に玉砕とほぼ同義に使われるが、特別攻撃隊による戦死においてはこの表現が用いられることが多い。
• Sange is often used synonymously as gyokusai, but it is more often used for death of a member in the special attack units.

• 先鋒の朝倉景鏡を押し返すなど健闘を見せるが、浅井対馬･玄蕃の2千に側面から攻撃を仕掛けられる。
• Although Yoshinari's forces fought bravely by pushing back Kageakira ASAKURA who led the allied forces, they were attacked on the flank by 2,000 soldiers from the Genba and Tsushima ASAI armies.

• また、岡田内閣も右翼・軍部の攻撃を恐れ、国体明徴声明を出し、また美濃部の著書を発禁処分とした。
• Okada's cabinet issued Kokutai Meicho Seimei (Declaration of Clear Evidence of the National Polity) to avoid attacks from right-wing groups and the military, and banned Minobe's writings.

• また、『公羊墨守』を著作して公羊学を顕彰するとともに、『左氏膏肓』を著作して左氏学を攻撃した。
• Additionally, he wrote 'Kuyo-bokushu' to honor Kuyo learning and wrote 'Sashikoko' to attack Sashi learning.

• 1381年、小山義政の乱に際しては、鎌倉公方の足利氏満の命により、下野国の小山義政を攻撃した。
• In Yoshimasa OYAMA's riot in 1381, he attacked Yoshimasa OYAMA of the Shimotsuke Province following the order given from Kamakura kubo (Governor-general of the Kanto region), Ujimitsu ASHIKAGA.

• 米国の外交官で、ソビエトの攻撃性に対処する際に封じ込め政策を推薦した（1904年−2005年）
• United States diplomat who recommended a policy of containment in dealing with Soviet aggression (1904-2005)

• 多田行綱も反平氏に挙兵して、義仲が後白河法皇を攻撃した法住寺合戦では院方の主力として戦っている。
• Yukitsuna TADA raised his army for the anti-Taira clan and fought as its major power representing the Emperor's side during the Battle of Hoju-ji Temple when Yoshinaka attacked Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa.

• ところが、それからまた1か月後の6月11日、駆逐艦榊はオーストリア海軍のUボートの攻撃を受けた。
• However, a month later, on June 11, the destroyer Sakaki was attacked by a U-boat of Austrian navy.

• 鎖分銅は一度投げてしまうと投げた鎖を巻き取り再度振り回して攻撃態勢が整うまで非常に時間がかかる。
• Once a chain weight is thrown, it takes a very long time to retrieve the thrown chain and brandish the chain again to be ready for the next attack.

• その後、1560年には畠山高政と安見宗房が和睦したが、それが三好長慶に畠山氏攻撃の口実とされた。
• In 1560, Takamasa HATAKEYAMA and Munefusa YASUMI were reconciled, but it gave Nagayoshi MIYOSHI an excuse to attack the Hatakeyama clan.

• その後、官軍は田原坂を下って植木方面までの侵攻を試みたが、途中で薩軍の攻撃にあって中止となった。
• Subsequently, the government army descended Tabaru Slope in an attempt to invade the Ueki area, but was intercepted by the Satsuma army on its way and gave up the invasion.

• 10月10日、三好三人衆が立てこもった東大寺を攻撃して大仏殿を焼き払った（東大寺大仏殿の戦い）。
• On November 20, 1567 he attacked and burned down Todai-ji Temple where the Miyoshi Sanninshu had taken refuge (this is called the Clash at the Great Buddha Hall of Todai-ji Temple).

• 明治2年5月2日、新政府軍本営（七重浜）夜襲に出動して負傷、箱館総攻撃により弁天台場で戦死した。
• He was injured when he turned out to the night attack of the headquarters of the new government army on June 11, 1869, and was killed at Benten Daiba in the all-out assault of Hakodate.

• しかし箱館総攻撃の5月11日、旧幕府軍艦「蟠龍丸」の砲弾が朝陽丸の火薬庫に直撃し大爆発を起こす。
• However on May 11, on the day of the all-out attack in Hakodate, the shells fired by a warship of the former bakufu 'Banryu-maru' directly hit the ammunition storage on Choyo-maru and triggered a huge explosion.

• 延暦寺の大衆が明雲の身柄を奪還したため、後白河は福原から清盛を呼び出して延暦寺への攻撃を命じる。
• A group of priests from Enryaku-ji Temple then freed Myoun, as a result of which Goshirakawa summoned Kiyomori from Fukuhara, and ordered him to attack Enryaku-ji Temple.

• 領置武器等については、武力攻撃事態の終了の時までに廃棄されていないときは、同日に国庫に帰属する。
• In cases that arms, etc. being retained have not been destroyed by the end of armed attack situations, they shall vest in the national treasury on the same day.

• 第百六十七条の規定は、弁論準備手続の終結後に攻撃又は防御の方法を提出した当事者について準用する。
• The provision of Article 167 shall apply mutatis mutandis to a party who has advanced allegations or evidence after the close of preparatory proceedings.

• 即位早々の806年、西川節度使（四川西部）の劉闢が勢力拡大を目指して東川（四川東部）を攻撃した。
• In 806, soon after he was enthroned, setsudoshi of Xichuan (western Sichuan) Pi LIU attacked Dongchuan (eastern Sichuan) with the intention to expand his forces.

• 朝鮮水軍の李舜臣が釜山西方に展開中の日本軍を攻撃し、数千の日本陸軍と水軍が対応の為に拘束された。
• The Korean navy with Yi Sun-sin attacked the Japanese army that was in the process of deploying to the west of Busan, and thousands of troops in the Japanese army and navy had to remain there to deal with it.

• しかしながら、琉球人はポルトガル船がマラッカを攻撃して占拠したことを知っていて、交易を拒否した。
• However, having known that Portuguese ships attacked and occupied Malacca, people in Ryukyu refused to trade with the Portuguese.

• また、今川殿の名代として、北条早雲が松平方の西三河の岩津城を攻撃した際に、四方鉄砲を放つとある。
• It also mentions that Soun HOJO shot guns from all directions when he invaded Matsudaira's Iwazu-jo Castle in West Mikawa Province as a representative of Imagawa clan.

• 前弾きの一部が、真珠湾攻撃を題材とした映画『トラ・トラ・トラ!』のいくつかの場面で使われている。
• A part of the introduction is used in some scenes of 'TORA! TORA! TORA!,' a movie featuring Attack on Pearl Harbor.

• 攻撃側のプレーヤーが仲間にボールをパスし、リターンパスを受け取ろうとバスケットに向かって走ること
• one offensive player passes the ball to another, then runs toward the basket to take a return pass

• 米国の弁護士、詩人で、1812年戦争の間に、ボルチモアに対する英国の攻撃を目撃した後に詩を書いた
• United States lawyer and poet who wrote a poem after witnessing the British attack on Baltimore during the War of 1812

• 法皇を信頼して和解に向け展望を開いていた平氏にとって、鎌倉方の突然の攻撃は想定できるものではない。
• The Taira clan trusted Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa and hoped to develop grounds for reconciliation; therefore, the Taira clan could not imagine a sudden attack by the Kamakura (Minamoto) side.

• 珍しいものとしては、南宋を降した後に旧南宋軍を日本攻撃にあたらせ、消耗させるためと言うものがある。
• An unusual one says that the purpose was to weaken the former Southern Sung army, after its conquest, by forcing it to attack Japan.

• 本願寺はこれを迎え討つべく、淡輪（現大阪府岬町）でこの船団を小船で取り囲み、鉄砲や火矢で攻撃した。
• To counterattack it, Hongan-ji Temple encircled the fleet with small ships in Tannowa (now Misaki Cho, Osaka Prefecture) and attacked with guns and flaming arrows.

• しかし、兵の疲労を考慮し、19日は休養日として、20日早朝に二方面から総攻撃を決行する、と決めた。
• By taking consideration of soldiers' fatigue, they agreed in taking a day off on 19th and starting the all-out attack on the two sides in the early morning of 20th.

• 左右翼隊の健闘でさしもの薩軍も遂に重富から撃退され、次いで磯付近で包囲攻撃を受け、北方に敗走した。
• Though having resisted strongly, the Satsuma army was driven away from Shigetomi by the troops in both right and left flanks that fought bravely, and then was besieged near the beach and routed towards the north.

• 文明7年（1475年）末、孝景の総攻撃を受けたため、城を抜け出ると、孝景によって京に送り帰された。
• However, in the beginning of 1475, Yoshitoshi was sent back to Kyoto by Takakage, having been caught while trying to flee an all-out attack on the castle by Takakage.

• しかし、それは決裂となり、宗盛以下10人の大将による園城寺攻撃が決定する（『玉葉』5月21日条）。
• However, the negotiations collapsed and an attack to Onjo-ji Temple by ten commanders, including Munemori, inevitably occurred. (Source: Article for May 21 in 'Gyokuyo').

• こうした曲輪は、敵が主要な曲輪に達するまでの時間稼ぎとなり、また防御側にとって有利に攻撃ができた。
• These types of kuruwas increased the time taken by the enemy to reach the major kuruwas and allowed the defenders to attack the enemy advantageously.

• 「しかし、清国はそれを妨害し、朝鮮に大軍を送り、また朝鮮沖で日本の軍艦を攻撃した（豊島沖海戦）。」
• However, Qing prevented this and sent a large force and attacked Japanese warship off korea (Battle of Pungdo).'

• 10月2日から4日にかけて明・朝鮮軍が水陸から順天倭城を攻撃したが、これを撃退する(順天の戦い)。
• From October 31 to November 2, the Ming and Korean armies attacked the Suncheon Waeseong from both land and sea, but the Japanese army fought them off.

• 慶長19年（1614年）12月、大坂冬の陣に乗じて奥熊野の地侍・山伏らが蜂起し、新宮城を攻撃した。
• In December, 1614, jizamurai, yamabushi (a mountain priest) and others at Okukumano started a riot, seizing the opportunity of Osaka Fuyu no Jin (Winter Siege of Osaka), and attacked the Shingu-jo Castle.

• 連合軍の攻撃に対し、義弘は大量の火縄銃を使用したり、地雷を埋めるなどして対抗し、よくこれを防いだ。
• Yoshihiro used a massive amount of firelocks and buried land mines to retaliate against the attacks of allied forces and defended most attacks.

• 客層の厚い場所に攻撃的に出店できるフットワークがあるため、個人の起業スタイルとして定着しつつある。
• This business model can be of great benefit to the entrepreneur; since the location of the business is fluid, and can be determined by strategically targeting areas of higher foot traffic; these benefits have resulted in its popularity.

• なぎなたの残心のルールは剣道とは異なるが、剣道同様、正確な攻撃であっても残心がないと無効とされる。
• Although the rules for zan-shin in naginata (long-handled sword) are different from those of kendo, an accurate attack without zan-shin is not awarded a point as in kendo.

• 元弘3年（1333年）に太田守延に奉じられ、千種忠顕らとともに足利尊氏の六波羅探題攻撃に参加する。
• In 1333 the Prince was asked by Morinobu OTA to fight, he joined together with Tadaaki CHIKUSA, to attack Rokuhara Tandai; the Kamakura shogunate's agents stationed in Rokuhara, Kyoto, which were organized by Takauji ASHIKAGA.

• 義朝は平氏軍と頼政軍の攻撃を受け、山内首藤俊通・片桐景重らが必死の防戦をする間に戦場から脱出した。
• When Yoshitomo's army came under the joint attack of the Taira forces as well as Yorimasa's army, Toshimichi YAMANOUCHI-SUDO and Kageshige KATAGIRI, among others, fought a delaying action to the death, and taking full advantage of the time they had bought him, Yoshitomo slipped away from the battlefield.

• 弘治元年（1555年）、安芸国宮島で陶晴賢は毛利元就の奇襲攻撃の前に自害して果てた（厳島の戦い）。
• In 1555, Harukata SUE, in the face of a surprise attack by Motonari MORI, committed suicide and passed away (the Battle of Itsukushima).

• 永禄元年（1558年）、石見銀山を取り戻すべく毛利元就・吉川元春は小笠原長雄の籠る川本温湯城を攻撃。
• In 1558, he and Motoharu KIKKAWA attacked Kawamoto-Nukuyu Castle, where Nagataka OGASAWARA had taken refuge, in order to recapture the Iwami silver mine.

• しかし一部の朝鮮人からすれば外国政府による経営事業体になったため、反日武装勢力の攻撃目標にもなった。
• However, it had became a business entity managed by foreign government to some Korean people's point of view, therefore it also became an attack target of anti-Japan armed group.

• そして、恭順・謹慎を示している無抵抗の徳川慶喜に対して攻撃することは万国公法に反するとして激昂した。
• Then, Parkes became indignant, declaring it a violation of International law to proceed with an attack against someone such as Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA, who had chosen not to resist, but had instead demonstrated an allegiance to the new government, and an agreement to be confined in his residence.

• すでに江戸城総攻撃の予定は3月15日と決定していたが、西郷は勝からの使者と聞いて山岡と会談を行った。
• Although the 'expeditionary force to the east' already decided to set the date of the general attack on Edo-jo Castle to 'March 15th,' Saigo was now aware of Yamaoka's status as the envoy from Katsu, so Saigo agreed to meet with Yamaoka.

• 細川家は徳川家と婚姻関係があったため徳川方に味方するが、これにより西軍から攻撃を受けることになった。
• The Hosokawa family supported the Tokugawa army because they had marital connections, but this caused Seigun (an army allied to Mitsunari) to attack the Hosokawa Family.

• さらに岩崎山に陣取っていた高山右近を攻撃、右近も支えきれずに退却し、木ノ本の豊臣秀長の陣所に逃れた。
• They further attacked Ukon TAKAYAMA, who had taken up his position on Mt. Iwasaki; he was also unable to withstand the attack and retreated to the camp of Hidenaga TOYOTOMI at Kinomoto.

• 13世紀には、高麗はモンゴル帝国の攻撃を避けるために首都を江華島に移して数十年にわたる抗戦を続けた。
• During the thirteenth century, Goryeo transferred its capital to Gonghwa Island in order to avoid attacks from the Mongolian Empire, and continued resistance activities for decades.

• 『陰徳太平記』では南条元続が河原山城を直接攻撃したと書かれているが元続は実際に出兵を行ってはいない。
• According to 'Intoku Taiheiki' (Old Chronicle), Mototsugu NANJO directly attacked Kawarayama-jo Castle, but in actuality, Mototsugu never dispatched troops.

• 同月、織田方の竹田藤内らが麻生津口の飯盛山城（現紀の川市（旧那賀町 (和歌山県)麻生津）を攻撃した。
• In the same month, Tonai TAKEDA (竹田藤内) and others of the Oda side attacked Kawaichi (川市) (Ouzu of the former Naga Town [Wakayama Prefecture]) of the Iimoriyama-jo Castle at Ouzu guchi.

• その後、細川氏が細川高国派と細川晴元派に分裂、内藤氏ら丹波諸豪は高国に属して度々晴元の攻撃を受ける。
• Thereafter, the Hosokawa clan split into two groups, one led by Takakuni HOSOKAWA and the other by Harumoto HOSOKAWA, with the result that the Naito clan and other local ruling families of Tanba, which belonged to the Takakuni group, were frequently attacked by the Harumoto group.

• 幕府軍は火攻めを計画して左義長（爆竹）を用意し、道を整えた上で、12月21日早朝に総攻撃を開始した。
• The shogunal forces resolved to attack the city with fire, and having prepared sagicho rockets (a kind of firecracker), they got the road ready before launching another general attack in the early morning of January 25, 1400.

• しばしば毒腺に連結する（スズメバチ・アカエイ・サソリなどのような）防御用または攻撃用の鋭く尖った器官
• a sharp organ of offense or defense (as of a wasp or stingray or scorpion) often connected with a poison gland

• 武田軍が大敗した理由としては、通説では武田の騎馬隊は柵の前に攻撃力を発揮できなかったことがあげられる。
• A standard explanation for the crushing defeat of Takeda's cavalry is that the stockade prevented it from exercising its ability to attack.

• しかしながら、官軍の守りは堅く、加治木隊指揮長越山休蔵が重傷を受けたため、攻撃を中止し通山へ退却した。
• However, because the defense of the government army was strong and Kyuzo KOSHIYAMA, Commander of Kajiki-tai, was seriously injured, the troops stopped the attack and retreated to Tooriyama.

• 26日には同旅団が鳥越道と桂山の二方から前進攻撃したところ、薩軍は抵抗することなく川上地方へ退却した。
• On May 26, when the 4th brigade advanced and launched attacks from the two sides of the Torigoe-do Road and Katsurayama, the Satsuma army retreated towards the Kawakami area without making any resistance.

• 8月、義景は浅井長政と共同して織田領の横山城、箕浦城を攻撃するが、逆に信長に兵站を脅かされて敗退した。
• In August, Yoshikage attacked Yokoyama-jo Castle and Minoura-jo Castle in the territory of the Oda clan in cooperation with Nagamasa AZAI; however, on the contrary, their military depot was threatened by Nobunaga and they retreated.

• この年（開元21年）玄宗 (唐)は大門芸を幽州に派遣して兵を集めさせ、新羅王にも渤海攻撃を命じている。
• In 733, Genso (Xuan Zong) of Tang China dispatched Mongei DAI to Yushu to form an army, and also ordered the King of Silla to attack Bokkai.

• このパークスの怒りを伝え聞いた西郷が大きく衝撃を受け、江戸城攻撃中止への外圧となったというものである。
• After Saigo was told of Parkes angry reaction, he was greatly shocked, terminating his attack on Edo-jo Castle; therefore the external pressure of Parkes had an obvious effect upon him.

• 顕家軍は善戦したものの長征の疲労に加えて北朝方についた瀬戸内海水軍の支援攻撃を受けて苦境に立たされる。
• Although Akiie's army fought hard, it came to be in a predicament due to the side attack by the Seto Inland Sea army as well as the fatigue from the long duration of the fighting.

• それまで、北嶺と違い、朝廷からの直接の厚い保護もあって南都は一度も直接武力攻撃を受けることはなかった。
• Unlike the temple in Mt. Hiei (Enryaku-ji Temple), the temple in Nanto had never been directly attacked with weapons due to the careful protection directly from the Imperial Court.

• 島津軍は八代に待機していた新納忠堯・川上忠堅ら1000余人が援軍として安徳城に入り、深江城を攻撃した。
• A force of more than 1,000 men from the Shimazu army, including Tadataka NIIRO and Tadakata KAWAKAMI, who had been standing by atYatsushiro, entered Antoku-jo Castle as reinforcements, and proceeded to launch an attack on Fukae-jo Castle.

• 対立宗派・寺院への攻撃や朝廷への強訴などの武力行使を行う集団として社会の不安要素の1つになっていった。
• This use of military force to attack opposing sects and temples and to influence the Imperial Court became another source of social unrest.

• 天守台・櫓台の歪みと関係なく整った形を造ることもでき、また、防御上・攻撃上でも有効であるとされている。
• It was able to be constructed in neat shape regardless of distorted Tenshudai/Yaguradai and was also considered to be effective in defense and offense.

• 双方直ちに攻撃に打って出ることはせず、しばらくは陣地や砦を盛んに構築した（遺構がある程度現在も残る）。
• Neither side launched an attack immediately, focusing on building trenches and forts for a while instead (some structural remnants of that time still exist today).

• 双方とも相手を攻撃するために周辺各所に火を付けた為、東大寺や興福寺の一部塔頭や般若寺が次々に炎上した。
• As both sides set various places around on fire during their attack on the opponents, some sub-buildings of Todai-ji Temple and Kofuku-ji Temple, together with Hannya-ji Temple, were burnt one after another.

• 駿府に進軍した新政府の東海道軍は、3月6日の軍議において江戸城総攻撃を3月15日と定め、準備を始めた。
• The Tosando-gun army of the new government, which had advanced to Sumpu, decided at a council of war on March 29 to launch a full-scale attack on Edo Castle on April 7 and began preparing for it.

• 元繁は熊谷元直に兵を与えて救援に来る毛利・吉川軍の迎撃に当たらせ、自分は主力を率いて有田城を攻撃した。
• Motoshige provided Motonao KUMAGAI with soldiers and entrusted him with interception of Mori and Yoshikawa armies coming to the rescue, and he himself led the main force and attacked Arita-jo Castle.

• 熊本鎮台からの攻撃を予想していなかった薩軍は、相次いで大隊が川尻に到着した21日夜、川尻で軍議を開いた。
• In the night of February 21 when all the battalions had successively arrived at Kawajiri, the Satsuma army, having been unexpectedly attacked by Kumamoto Garrison, held a council of war.

• 別働第2旅団（山田少将）は5月19日、人吉に通じる諸道の1つ万江越道の要衝水無・大河内の薩軍を攻撃した。
• On May 19, the detached 2nd brigade (led by Major General Yamada) attacked the Satsuma army in Mizunashi and Okochi, strategic places along the Mankogoedo Road, one of those reaching Hitoyoshi.

• 六角氏に臣従した頃、浅井家は京極氏や隣国美濃の斎藤道三からたびたび攻撃され、窮地に陥っていた事実がある。
• In fact, the Azai family ran into difficulty due to repeated attacks from the Kyogoku clan and Dosan SAITO in the neighboring province, Mino when they subordinated themselves to the Rokkaku clan.

• 伊予国新居浜市で石川通清の食客となった一色重之は、細川氏の攻撃から落ち延びた義定の三男という伝承がある。
• Some people say that Shigeyuki ISSHIKI, who was a guest freeloader of Michikiyo ISHIKAWA in Niihama City, Iyo Province, was the third son of Yoshisada who survived the attack by the Hosokawa clan.

• 同年8月23日 (旧暦)に東北戦争で官軍は鶴ヶ城の攻撃を開始し、9月22日 (旧暦)に会津藩は降伏した。
• On October 8, 1868, the Imperial army launched an offensive on Tsuruga-jo Castle in the Tohoku War and, on November 6 of that year, the Aizu Clan surrendered.

• 事実、板垣は総攻撃中止の決定に対して猛反対したが、パークスとのやりとりを聞くとあっさり引き下がっている。
• In fact, Itagaki furiously opposed the termination of the general attack upon Edo-jo Castle, but he simply accepted this result, after he was made aware of the incidence of the exchange with Parkes.

• インドの有力仏教寺院・ヴィクラマシラー寺へのイスラーム教徒の軍勢による攻撃（インドにおける仏教の弾圧）。
• The attack of the Muslims troop against Vikramasila Temple, a leading Buddhist temple in India (persecution of Buddhism in India).

• しかし朝鮮王朝は講和に応じず、4月19日朝鮮王朝軍は薺浦へ攻撃をかけ、薺浦は陥落、倭軍は対馬へ撤退する。
• However, the Korean Dynasty refused his proposal for the negotiations, and on April 19, the Korean Dynasty Army attacked Seiho and succeeded in obtaining it, so the Japanese Army had to retreat to Tsushima.

• 7月16日、信長は填島城を攻撃し、足利軍の兵士50人ほどを討ち取り、填島城の防御施設をほとんど破壊した。
• On August 23 (July 16 in old lunar calendar), Nobunaga attacked Makishima-jo Castle, killed about 50 soldiers of Ashikaga army, and destroyed almost all the castle's defenses.

• さらに播磨国内の各地へも飛び火したため、秀吉は別所氏の三木城への攻撃優先を強いられてしまう（三木合戦）。
• As this rebellion had repercussions in various regions in Harima Province, Hideyoshi had to attack Miki-jo Castle occupied by the Bessho clan before he could turn his attention to anything else (the Battle of Miki).

• この間に立って論難攻撃したり新脚本を書いたりするのは、ルーテルが法王の御教書を焼くと同一の勇気を要する。
• Courage was needed to criticize or write a new script, in this situation, just like when Lutheran burned migyosho (documents for informing of decisions made by third or upper ranked authorities) of the Pope.

• 天正18年（1590年）豊臣秀吉の小田原城攻撃で小田原の役し、宇都宮氏は下野国18万石の所領を維持した。
• The Gohojo clan was destroyed by the attack on the Odawara-jo Castle by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI in 1590, and the Utsunomiya clan kept the territory of Shimotsuke Province yielding 180,000-koku (unit of volume of rice).

• そこで和氏は上杉重能とともに後醍醐天皇に帰順を願う使者の役割を果たし、京都の六波羅探題攻撃にも加わった。
• Kazuuji, with Shigeyoshi UESUGI, played the role of envoys requesting for the Emperor Godaigo to return to the allegiance, and also he joined to attack on Rokuhara Tandai (an administrative and judicial agency in Rokuhara, Kyoto) in Kyoto.

• 政治的であるか宗教的な狙いを達成することを希望するため、一般人に対する暴力の意図的な行使を含む不意の攻撃
• a surprise attack involving the deliberate use of violence against civilians in the hope of attaining political or religious aims

• しかし政府側に察知され、萩で広島鎮台の攻撃を受け、11月6日までに三浦梧楼が率いる政府軍により鎮圧された。
• However, Junkoku Gun was defeated by the government army lead by Goro MIURA by November 6th, being detected by the government and attacked by the Hiroshima Chindai (garrison in Meiji era) in Hagi.

• 西南の役では歩兵第12連隊長として出征し、日清戦争では第6師団 (日本軍)長として威海衛の攻撃に参加する。
• During the Satsuma Rebellion, he went to the front as the regimental commander of the 12th Regiment of Foot Soldiers, and during the Sino-Japanese War, he participated in the attack to Ikaiei (a harbor city in the Sandong Peninsula, present Weihai in China) as the division commander of the 6th Division (Japanese Army).

• 鎌倉幕府は有力御家人である高氏に派兵を命じ、高氏は天皇の拠る笠置と楠木正成の拠る下赤坂城の攻撃に参加する。
• The Kamakura shogunate ordered Takauji, who had been a powerful vassal, to help the shogunate, and he joined the battles at Kasagi where the emperor was based and at Shimoakasaka Castle in which Masashige KUSUNOKI was based.

• その後、第2次護憲運動では研究会主導の清浦内閣を攻撃して護憲三派と結ぶなど活発な活動を見せた時期もあった。
• Thereafter, the Tea Party did at times still take vigorous action, as when they joined forces with the Gokensan faction in an attack on the Kiyoura cabinet, which was largely led by Kenkyukai, during the second movement to defend the constitution.

• 慶応4年（1868年）の戊辰戦争では新政府軍に恭順して、新政府に反逆した姫路藩の攻撃や会津戦争に参加した。
• He followed the order of the new government army at the Boshin War in 1868, and joined the Aizu War and the attack of the Himeji Domain which revolted against the new government.

• しかし、高利での貸付に耐え切れなくなった人々が徳政一揆を引き起こし、寺院がその攻撃の対象となることもある。
• However, sometimes people who could not bear the high interest rates rose up demanding cancellation of debt (tokusei ikki) and attacked the temples.

• 堀に落ちた攻城側の兵を、守城側の兵が槍で突いて攻撃が可能であるほうが、防衛上の利点が大きかったからである。
• That was due to a greater defensive benefit, which meant that castle defenders were able to stab with spears attacking soldiers who fell into the moat.

• 攻撃側は、壁を壊すための攻城戦を工夫したが、いずれも大がかりで時間のかかるもので、守備側の優位は堅かった。
• The attackers would attempt to destroy the walls, but it took much labor and time and the defenders had precedence.

• 城壁は一定間隔ごとに「馬面」という突出部を持ち、これが堡塁の役目を果たして敵を側面から攻撃するのを助けた。
• There were projections called 'bamen' (overhang of a castle wall) at regular intervals, which were used as forts for attacking enemies from the side.

• 翌永禄6年（1563年）にも、尼子方は宇山久兼・牛尾幸清・立原久綱らに三刀屋城を攻撃させたが、退けている。
• Again in 1563, the Amago clan ordered Hisakane UYAMA, Yoshikiyo USHIO, and Hisatsuna TACHIHARA to attack the Mitoyajo Castle, but were fought off.

• 攻略には至らなかったがこの攻撃で籠城側は抗戦を断念し、翌22日、主だった者53人の首を差し出して降伏した。
• The besiegers could not capture the castle, but the besieged gave up resistance with this attack and surrendered, submitting 53 heads of important persons on the following day, the 2nd.

• 承安3年（1173年）6月、興福寺と延暦寺の対立から、延暦寺傘下の多武峯が興福寺大衆の攻撃により炎上する。
• In June 1173, the Tonomine (Temple) under the umbrella of Enryaku-ji Temple were burned in the attack by the priests from Kofuku-ji Temple because of the fight between Kofuku-ji Temple and the Enryaku-ji Temple.

• 11月、起死回生をはかった義仲は院御所の法住寺殿を攻撃、後白河法皇を幽閉して政権を掌握した（法住寺合戦）。
• In November, Yoshinaka makes another attack on the Hoju-ji Temple Palace, the residence of the retired Emperor, and confines the Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa to gain power (the Battle of Hoju-ji Temple)

• 堅田船の船団の支配権を手に入れ、次いで2年後には殿原衆と結んで全人衆と真宗寺院を攻撃してこれを屈服させた。
• Nobunaga took control of Katata fleet and two years later, together with Tonobara-shu, attacked Zenjin-shu and temples of the Shinshu sect and made them surrender.

• 村上水軍が得意とする焙烙火矢による攻撃に対抗するため、船全体を防火用の鉄板で覆ったものであったと伝えられる。
• It is said that the entire ship was covered with fireproof iron plates to prepare against attacks by horoku-hiya (one type of fire arrows) at which the Murakami navy was good.

• このとき淵辺が本営より干城隊八番中隊左半隊を応援に寄越したので、官軍を挟み撃ち攻撃で翻弄し、塁を取り戻した。
• With the left half of the 8th company of the Kanjo-tai troop sent by FUCHIBE from the headquarters, the Satsuma army routed the government army by a pincer attack and regained the fort.

• このことから員昌は翌元亀2年（1571年）2月24日 (旧暦)、佐和山城を攻撃された際にやむなく信長に降る。
• Because of this, Kazumasa surrendered to Nobunaga when Sawayama-jo Castle was attacked on February 24, 1571.

• 元亀3年（1572年）にも土佐一条氏を攻めたが、逆に一条氏と縁戚関係にあった大友義鎮の攻撃を受けて大敗した。
• In 1572, he fought against the Tosa Ichijo clan, but was attacked by Yoshishige OTOMO who was related to the Ichijo clan and suffered a crushing defeat.

• しかし、上杉軍が関東から引き上げると、後北条氏が再び攻撃を始め、古河御所の陥落以後、消息がわからなくなった。
• However, when the Uesugi army withdrew from Kanto region, the Gohojo clan launched an attack again and he disappeared after the fall of Kogagosho (residence of Kogakubo).

• しかし、1571年に山名氏が氷上郡を攻撃すると、これを打ち破り、逆に山名氏本城の此隅山城・竹田城を占拠する。
• However, when the Yamana clan attacked Hikami-gun, he defeated them and occupied Konosumiyama Castle and Takeda Castle, which were the base castles for the Yamana clan.

• 信書の発信その他の方法により我が国の防衛上支障のある通信を試みることその他の武力攻撃に資する行為を行うこと。
• Conducting any actions that contribute to the armed attack, such as attempting to communicate to cause hindrance to the defense of Japan by such as corresponding;

• 武力によって完全に幕府を倒そうとしていた倒幕勢力は攻撃の名目を一時的に失ったため、先手を取られた形となった。
• He took the initiative from the anti-shogunate group in the plan to overthrown the shogunate government in armed struggles, because they lost their cause to justify their use of force for a while.

• 同日、先陣諸勢は泉南城砦群に接近したが、既に昼を過ぎていたことから即日攻撃か翌日に延期するかで議論になった。
• On the same day, some troops of the vanguard approached castles and forts of Sennan, but since it was afternoon, they began to dispute whether they should begin to attack on that day or the next day.

• 合気道では「相手の欲するところを自ら与える」などと言い、一般的に相手の攻撃に対する防御技・返し技の形をとる。
• In aikido, there is a phrase, 'voluntarily offer what the opponent wants,' and defensive techniques and kaeshi waza (returning the opponent's waza (technique) immediately) are common forms.

• 義政は勝元の追放を認めなかったものの、諸大名が一方に加担しないことを条件に、義就による政長への攻撃を認めた。
• Though not agreeing to expel Katsumoto, Yoshimasa approved Yoshinari's attack on Masanaga on condition that none of the daimyos should side with either camp.

• 信長軍は九鬼嘉隆の鉄甲船を中心として立ち向かったが、毛利水軍はまたも火矢や焙烙玉で積極果敢に攻撃を繰り返した。
• The Oda army led by the Yoshitaka's armored warships counterattacked it while the Mori navy repeated aggressive attacks with flaming arrows and horokudama bombs.

• この事件は、豊臣家攻撃の口実とするため、家康が崇伝らと画策して問題化させたものであるとの考え方が一般的である。
• This incident has been generally regarded as an incident that Ieyasu, Suden and others plotted and made an issue to find an excuse for attacking the Toyotomi family.

• 8月24日-9月4日の遼陽会戦では、第二軍が南側から正面攻撃をかけ、第一軍が東側の山地を迂回し背後へ進撃した。
• In the Battle of Liaoyang from August 24th and September 4th, the IJA Second Army mounted a frontal attack from the south, and the IJA First Army circumscribed a mountainous area in the East and attacked the enemies flank.

• ここから北側地区にいた官軍を見たところ、警備が手薄であったため、西郷軍は辺見を先鋒に一斉に下山攻撃を開始した。
• Saigo's forces found that the guard of the government army on the north side from there was not strong, and therefore, went down the mountain en masse and attacked the government army with HENMI as the spearhead.

• 別働第二旅団は8月4日、鬼神野本道坪屋付近に迂回して間道を通り、渡川を守備していた宮崎新募隊の背後を攻撃した。
• On August 4, the detached 2nd brigade detoured to the vicinity of Tsuboya along the main road of Kijino, advanced through a by-pass and attacked the rear of the Miyazaki-Shinbo-tai troop (the troop of the soldiers recruited newly in Miyazaki) that had guarded the Watari-gawa River.

• しかしながら、それに続く別働第1・第2・第3旅団の西・南・東からの包囲攻撃には堪えきれず、御船から敗れ去った。
• However, being unable to withstand the subsequent enveloping attack by the detached 1st, 2nd, and 3rd brigades from the west, south, and east sides, the troops retreated from Mifune.

• 久木野・山野を手に入れた辺見は5月9日、自ら隊を率いて官軍に激しい攻撃を加えて撃退し、肥薩境を越えて追撃した。
• On May 9, having seized Kukino and Yamano, HENMI led the troops by himself, fiercely attacked and defeated the government army, chasing it across the border between Higo and Satsuma Provinces.

• 次いで江戸にのぼり、西郷と勝海舟との会談を護衛し、上野の彰義隊との戦いにも西郷指揮のもと黒門口攻撃に参戦した。
• After that, he went to Edo and acted as a guard for the meeting between Saigo and Kaishu KATSU and, in the battle against Shogitai army (the Brigade of Righteousness) in Ueno, he took part in the attack on the Kuromon gate under the command of Saigo.

• その後、北畠親房を小田城に迎えたため、尊氏の命を受けた高師冬の攻撃を受け、北朝に降伏することを余儀なくされた。
• Since he brought Chikafusa KITABATAKE over to the Oda-jo Castle, he was attacked by KO no Morofuyu who was given the orders from Takauji, and he had no choice but to surrender to the Northern Courts.

• 2月12日には一益の居城・桑名城を攻撃したが、桑名城の堅固さと一益の抵抗にあって、三里も後退を余儀なくされた。
• On February 12, he attacked Kuwana Castle which Kazumasu lived, but had to withdraw 12 km because of firmness of Kuwana Castle and resistance of Kazumasu.

• この過程で永禄10年（1567年）、三人衆の軍勢が陣取った奈良東大寺を松永軍が攻撃、焼亡する事件が起きている。
• During the battle, Todai-ji Temple, which was occupied by the Miyoshi sanninshu's army for use as an outpost, was attacked by Matsunaga's soldiers and burnt down in 1567.

• 21日、以仁王を匿った園城寺を攻めることが決定され、頼盛は攻撃軍の大将の一人に選ばれている（『玉葉』同日条）。
• On June 22, a decision was made to attack Onjo-ji Temple, where Mochihitoo was being harbored, and Yorimori was chosen as one of the generals to command the army that was to carry out the attack. (see the entry for the same day in the 'Gyokuyo').

• 合戦では、足利直義を司令官とする陸上軍の主力は西国街道を進み、少弐頼尚は和田岬の新田軍に側面から攻撃をかけた。
• During the battle, the main line of the land army commanded by Tadayoshi ASHIKAGA proceeded along the Saigoku-kaido Road, and Yorihisa SHONI mounted an attack on the flanks of the Nitta forces in Wadamisaki.

• 元弘3年（1333年）、後醍醐天皇による鎌倉幕府打倒運動が起きると、鎌倉は足利義詮や新田義貞の攻撃により陥落。
• When a movement to topple the Kamakura bakufu by Emperor Godaigo in 1333 took place, Kamakura fell after attacks by Yoshiakira ASHIKAGA and Yoshisada NITTA.

• また、とりわけ、六時礼讃の念仏に節をつけた念仏興行で人気を博していた安楽房遵西や法本房行空が攻撃の的にされた。
• In particular, Anrakubo Junsai and Hohonbo Gyoku were attacked because of their popularity with Nenbutsu shows which featured a tune similar to the Rokuji-Raisan nenbutsu.

• 当初、政宗はその布令を無視して領土拡大を進めたが、1590年に秀吉が後北条氏を攻撃するのをみてこれに服属した。
• At the beginning, Masamune ignored the edicts and proceeded with his territory expansion policy, but later decided to obey Hideyoshi in 1590 when he saw Hideyoshi attacked the Gohojo clan for ignoring the edicts.

• 4月5日、第三旅団（三浦梧楼少将）は鳥巣に攻撃をしかけ、薩軍の平野隊と神宮司隊が守備している真ん中に攻め入った。
• On April 5, the 3rd brigade (Major General Goro MIURA) attacked Torisu and invaded the center of the position defended by the Hirano-tai troop and the Jinguji-tai troop of the Satsuma army.

• 官軍は大口へ迫り、人吉を占領した別働第二旅団は飯野・加久藤・吉田越地区進出のため、大畑の薩軍本隊に攻撃を加えた。
• The government army closed in on Oguchi, and the detached 2nd brigade, which had seized Hitoyoshi, attacked the main force of the Satsuma army in Ohata to advance to the Iino, Kakuto and Yoshidagoe areas.

• 信長は上京の町屋を焼き払い二条城を包囲するが、城自体に対しては攻撃を控え正親町天皇の勅命を得て、和議が成立する。
• Although Nobunaga burned down the houses in Kamigyo and surrounded Nijo-jo Castle he refrained from attacking the castle itself; with an imperial command from Emperor Ogimachi they agreed to make peace.

• 現代でいう焼夷弾に似た兵器であるが、爆発力や容器の破片での殺傷が主目的で、炎での攻撃は威力が低かったと思われる。
• It was similar to a modern incendiary bomb, but its main purpose was to have explosive power to wound and kill enemies with broken fragments of its container, so the fire itself was not likely a very powerful attack.

• そして永禄8年（1565年）の尼子氏の本城である月山富田城の攻撃にも小早川隆景軍に従って菅谷口の攻略を担当した。
• In 1565, the Mitoya clan took part in the attack on the Gassantodajo Castle, which was the main castle of Amago clan, responsile for occupying the Sugaya-guchi entrance together with the Takakage KOBAYAKAWA's army.

• 延暦寺の大衆が明雲の身柄を奪回したため、後白河は延暦寺の末寺・荘園の没収を図り、延暦寺武力攻撃を平経盛に命じる。
• After the priests from Enryaku-ji Temple regained control of Myoun, Goshirakawa planned to abolish branch temples of Enryaku-ji Temples and manors, and ordered TAIRA no Tsunemori to go ahead with an the armed attack on Enryaku-ji Temple.

• タンク車がフランダースの沼地にはまり込んで、どうにもならない状態になったために、結局失敗してしまった連合国の攻撃
• an Allied offensive which eventually failed because tanks bogged down in the waterlogged soil of Flanders

• 安田義定、多田行綱らに大半の兵を与えて平通盛・平教経の1万騎が守る夢野口（山の手）へ向かわせる（山の手攻撃の将）。
• Yoshitsune gave most of his troops to Yoshisada YASUDA and Yukitsuna TADA, ordering them into position at the Yumeno fortress entrance (hilly section of a city), which was the location that was guarded by TAIRA no Michimori and TAIRA no Noritsune with tens of thousands of cavalrymen under their command (the commander for attacking the hilly section).

• また、鉄砲の時間差を見越して断続的に攻撃を仕掛けたが、織田軍の時間ロスを減らした三段撃ちによって被害を拡大させた。
• Another explanation is that the Oda army's sandan-uchi which compensated for the teppo's slow reloading did greater damage to the Takeda forces which made intermittent attack, anticipating the delay in firing.

• だが、山縣は大日本帝国陸軍と貴族院_(日本)を利用して政友会攻撃を行い、明治天皇の詔書によって漸く事態を収拾した。
• However, YAMAGATA attacked the Seiyu Party by making use of the Imperial Japanese Army and the House of Peers (Japan) and the situation was finally settled by the imperial edict of Emperor Meiji.

• 別働第4旅団の一部が学科新田を攻撃して薩軍を牽制している間に、主力が緑川を渡り、薩軍と激戦しながら川尻へと進んだ。
• While part of the detached 4th brigade was attacking Gakkanitta to keep the Satsuma army in check, its main force crossed the Midori-kawa River and advanced towards Kawajiri by fighting fiercely with the Satsuma army.

• 一方、朝鮮半島では唐と新羅が666年から高句麗攻撃に入っており、2度の攻勢によって668年についにこれを滅ぼした。
• On the other side, on the Korean Peninsula, the Silla-Tang allied forces started to attack Koguryo in 666, and they successfully destroyed it in 668 at the second attempt.

• 第3旅団が7月10日、敷根・清水の両方面から永迫に進撃し、行進隊十二番中隊を攻撃したので、行進隊は通山へ退却した。
• On July 10, the third brigade advanced to Nagasako from the two areas of Shikine and Shimizu and attacked the 12th company of Kodo-tai, making it retreat to Tooriyama.

• 大口南部の薩軍を退けた川路少将率いる別働第3旅団は6月23日、宮之城に入り川内川の対岸および下流の薩軍を攻撃した。
• On June 23, the detached 3rd brigade led by Major General KAWAJI, which had defeated the Satsuma army in the southern Oguchi, entered Miyanojo and attacked the Satsuma army on the other side and in the downstream area of the Sendai-gawa River.

• 当初、上陸地点である和木の住民は攻撃ではないかと警戒したが、その後、投降であることがわかると総出で救助にあたった。
• The residents of Waki where the crew landed braced themselves for a possible attack, but when it turned out to be the surrender, all the residents went to the rescue.

• かつて信長に追放されていた安藤守就の一族が、復権を目指して現在は稲葉領となっている旧領の本田城や北方城を攻撃した。
• The family of Morinari ANDO, who were once exiled by Nobunaga, attacked their former territories Kitakata-jo Castle and Honda-jo Castle, which were territories of Inaba then, aiming for their reinstatement.

• 四条畷の戦いにおいて楠木正行の軍による攻撃が始まった際、上山高元（六郎左衛門）という家臣が師直の陣中に訪ねていた。
• When an attack by Masatsura KUSUNOKI's army began during the Battle of Shijonawate, a vassal called Takamoto KAMIYAMA (Rokuro-zaemon) visited Moronao's camp.

• 明治10年（1877年）、西南戦争の際には52日にわたって西郷軍の攻撃から熊本城を死守し、政府軍の勝利に貢献した。
• During the Seinan War in 1877, he defended Kumamoto-jo Castle at all cost from the attacks by Saigo's army for 52 days, which contributed to the victory of the government army.

• 同作では、根の一族の吹雪御前率いる一団に大江山を攻撃され殺されるが、エンディングで生き返り、そこで初めて登場する。
• In this story, when an assault echelon of the Roots clan led by Fubuki Gozen attacks Mt. Oe, Shuten Doji is killed by them, but he resurrects at the end of the story and appears for the first time in the story.

• 文禄・慶長の役で日本軍の攻囲に耐えた延安城、また一旦は日本軍の攻撃を退けた晋州城攻防戦はその折衷形式のものである。
• Enan-jo Castle that withstood the siege of the Japanese military during the Bunroku-Keicho War, and Jinju Castle that also held against Japan's attack are an example of those castles with an eclectic style.

• 武田氏は山名豊国・尼子勝久連合軍と戦うため、これを攻撃するが破れ、鳥取城を主家 山名氏に明け渡し、鵯尾城に退いた。
• The Takeda clan attacked the castle in order to fight against the allied forces of Toyokuni YAMANA and Katsuhisa AMAKO, but it was defeated and withdrew to Hiyodorio-jo Castle after handing over Tottori Castle to its master Yamana clan.

• 日露戦争の戦場は全て満州（中国東北部）南部と朝鮮半島北部であり、ロシアの領内はまったく日本に攻撃されていないからだ。
• Because the battlefields set for the Russo-Japanese War were only in the southern Manchuria (the northeastern China) and the northern Korean Peninsula, so nowhere in Russia had been attacked by Japan.

• さらに続くUボートの魚雷攻撃をかわしながら、3,266名中約1,800人のイギリス陸軍将兵と看護婦の救助に成功した。
• Deflecting U-boats' attack with torpedoes still going on, it saved 1,800 out of 3,266 British military officers, soldiers and nurses.

• 6月17日、天津にある大沽砲台の攻撃について、清朝は「無礼横行」と非難し、宣戦布告をする重要な動機のひとつとなった。
• The Qing dynasty criticized the attack of Taku Fort at Tianjin as 'impolite rampancy' on June 17 and it became one of the important motives for the proclamation of war.

• 政党の対立の激化とともに、野党はしばしば海軍・陸軍、枢密院、官僚などの勢力と手を結んで、与党を攻撃することがあった。
• As the confrontation between political parties intensified, non-ruling parties often worked together with those influential powers and attacked the ruling party.

• 7月、信長は大動員令を発して長島を陸上・海上から包囲し、散発的に攻撃を加えるとともに補給路を封鎖して兵糧攻めにした。
• In August, Nobunaga, issuing a large-scale mobilization order, besieged Nagashima by land and by sea and blockaded their supply lines to starve the enemy out while making sporadic attacks.

• 薩軍は官軍の猛砲撃と、断続的に降り注ぐ雨のため応戦が遅れ、七本では状況が把握できないまま攻撃を受けざるを得なかった。
• In Nanamoto, due to the heavy gunfire from the government army and intermittent rain, the Satsuma army delayed in fighting back and could do nothing but endure the attack without grasping the situation.

• このように両軍の衝突は4月19、20日に官軍が薩軍に攻撃を仕掛けたことから始まり、戦いは一挙に熊本平野全域に及んだ。
• In this way, the clash between both forces started with the attack that the government army launched on the Satsuma army on April 19 and 20, and spread quickly to the entire Kumamoto plain.

• 1416年に上杉禅秀の乱が起こると、上杉禅秀（禅秀）の攻撃を受けて鎌倉から逃亡してきた鎌倉公方・足利持氏を保護した。
• When the War of Zenshu UESUGI happened in 1416, he protected Mochiuji ASHIKAGA who was the Kamakura kubo (Governor-general of the Kanto region) and took flight from Kamakura escaping from Zenshu UESUGI's attack.

• 義経を主君として給仕し、三人一味の結束をもって、頼朝の攻撃に備えよ、と遺言して没した（『玉葉』文治4年正月9日条）。
• Hidehira died testate requesting the two brothers to serve Yoshitsune as their lord and urged the three to unite as a team against possible attacks by Yoritomo (January 9, 1188 section of 'Gyokuyo' [Diary of FUJIWARA no Kanezane]).

• 1333年（元弘3年）足利尊氏の倒幕挙兵勧誘により、少弐貞経、大友貞宗と共に鎮西探題北条英時を攻撃、自刃に追い込む。
• In 1333, he was asked to join the armed uprising by Takauji ASHIKAGA to overthrow the Shogunate, and Sadahisa attacked the Chinzei tandai Hidetoki HOJI along with Sadatsune SHONI and Sadamune OTOMO, forcing HOJO to commit suicide.

• 足利義教が行った比叡山攻撃と、その後の根本中堂自焼については足利義教延暦寺との抗争もしくは延暦寺武家との確執を参照。
• Refer to the section of Dispute with Enryaku-ji Temple by Yoshinori ASHIKAGA or Feud between Enryaku-ji Temple and samurai families for the attack on Mt. Hiei by Yoshinori ASHIKAGA and the subsequent self-burning at the Konpon-chudo hall.

• しかし、「本能寺を攻撃した明智光秀軍が前久邸から本能寺を銃撃した」と讒言に遭い、織田信孝や豊臣秀吉からも詰問される。
• However, he was grilled by Nobutaka ODA and Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI due to the false charge that 'the army of Mitsuhide AKECHI fired shots at Honno-ji Temple from the residence of Sakihisa.'

• 7月10日、政府軍が加久藤・飯野に全面攻撃を加えてきたので、支えようとしたが支えきれず、高原麓・野尻方面へ退却した。
• On July 10, the Government army attempted an all-out assault on Kakuto and Iino, then they tried to hold that position but they could not, so they withdrew in the direction of Kogen-roku and Nojiri.

• 前二項に規定するもののほか、防衛大臣は、次に掲げる武力攻撃事態における捕虜の送還に関する基準を作成することができる。
• In addition to what is provided in the preceding two paragraphs, the Minister of Defense may prepare the following criteria for the repatriation of prisoners of war in armed attack situations:

• また守城側も火縄銃で攻城側の兵を攻撃できるようになったため、堀の深さをあえて槍の届く程度にとどめる必要がなくなった。
• Castles were also designed to allow defenders to use firearms to fire on attackers, so there was no longer the need for the depth of moats to be restricted to the length of a spear.

• 8月19日、摂津国の大手軍が動き、細川持常、赤松貞村は陸路から、細川持親は海路から塩屋（神戸市）の教康の陣を攻撃した。
• On September 13, the major army in the Settsu Province made an advance and Mochitsune HOSOKAWA and Sadamura AKAMATSU attacked from land route and Mochichika Hosokawa attacked the Noriyasu's camp at Shioya (present-day Kobe City) from sea route.

• 明治政府に反対する勢力がナショナリズムの元に党派を超えて大衆を結集させて政府を攻撃する際のスローガンとして活用された。
• The opposition forces against the Meiji government used the ideas of Taigaiko as the slogan when they organized people across parties in the name of nationalism and attacked the government.

• 翌25日、第四旅団は下田街道を南下し、坂元・催馬楽・桂山から別府隊・振武隊十番中隊の背後を攻撃し、吉野へ追い落とした。
• On the next day, May 25, the 4th brigade advanced towards the south along the Shimoda-kaido Road, attacked the Beppu-tai troop and the 10th company of the Shinbu-tai troop on the rear from Sakamoto, Saibara, and Katsurayama, and drove them away to Yoshino.

• 天正11年（1583年）の賤ヶ岳の戦いでは賤ヶ岳砦を佐久間盛政の攻撃から死守するなどの武功を挙げ、2万石に加増された。
• As a result of additional properties due to his military exploits such as defending the Fort Shizugatake at all cost against Morimasa SAKUMA's attack in the Battle of Shizugatake in 1583, he came to possess properties yielding 20,000 koku (approximately 3,607.8 cubic meters of crop yields) in total.

• 翌2月13日、主力への攻撃を予想した細川高国軍に対して、三好軍は裏をかいて桂川を渡河、後詰の武田元光軍に襲い掛かった。
• The following day, March 15, while the army of Takakuni HOSOKAWA anticipated an attack on the main force, the Miyoshi army outmaneuvered them, went across the Katsura-gawa River, and attacked the army of Motomitsu TAKEDA, which was held in reserve in the rear.

• 井出原右近・山田蓮池坊らの指揮する根来衆からなる城兵に対し、細川忠興・大谷吉継・蒲生氏郷・池田輝政らが攻撃を担当した。
• Against the castle soldiers of Negoro shu led by Ukon IDEHARA (井出原右近), Hasuikebo YAMADA (山田蓮池坊) and others, Tadaoki HOSOKAWA, Yoshitsugu OTANI, Ujisato GAMO, Terumasa IKEDA and others attacked.

• 狭義では、極真会館とその分派の多くに代表される「手技による顔面攻撃以外」の直接打撃制ルールを採用する流派のことをさす。
• In a more limited sense, full-contact karate refers to organizations that adopt the rules by which 'all direct-attack techniques other than a punch to a face are allowed,' as represented by Kyokushin Kaikan and its offshoots.

• 中世の『ハッティンの戦い』は重装歩兵に対し弓騎兵が執拗な攻撃をしかけ敵の戦意を喪失させる事で勝った古典的な事例である。
• 'The Battle of Hattin' in the Medieval period is a classic example of archery cavalry soldiers attacking heavily armed foot soldiers persistently so that they would not want to fight any more and they won the battle.

• これに対し官軍は、広瀬の海辺から第4旅団・第3旅団・第2旅団・別働第2旅団と一の瀬川沿いに西に並んで攻撃のときを待った。
• Against this, the government army deployed the 4th brigade, the 3rd brigade, the 2nd brigade, and the detached 2nd brigade on the west bank of the Ichinose-gawa River from the sea side of Hirose, waiting for an opportunity of attacking.

• 福原を本営に強固な防御陣を築いて待ち受ける平氏に対し、範頼軍は東側から正面攻撃を行い、生田の森において激戦が展開された。
• Against the Taira clan, who put their headquarters and set up strong defensive positions at Fukuhara, the Noriyori army conducted a frontal attack from the east side and heavy fighting took place at Ikuta no-mori Forest.

• 福澤は海軍大輔、海軍卿、枢密顧問官などを務めた伯爵勝海舟も同書で攻撃しており、官職に就いた旧幕臣を批判的視点で見ていた。
• FUKUZAWA also blamed Count Kaishu KATSU, who took the post as kaiguntaifu (a vice-minister of the navy), kaigunkyo (the chief of the navy) and sumitsu komonkan (the adviser of the Privy Council); because of things like this, he held a critical viewpoint on the former shogun's retainers who became government officials.

• 翌慶長3年（1598年）9月末から10月初めにかけて行われた順天倭城の戦いでは明・朝鮮軍による水陸からの攻撃を撃退した。
• In the Battle of the Suncheon Waeseong Castle from the late September to the early October in 1598, he repelled the Ming and Korean army which attacked from land and sea.

• この年横浜ではイギリス軍による幕府への威嚇砲撃があり、本格攻撃を恐れた庶民が江戸から郊外へと一斉に避難する騒ぎがあった。
• In this year, in Yokohama, there was a warning bombardment by the British army against the shogunate and many of the public who were afraid of a full-scale attack suddenly evacuated from Edo to the countryside.

• その後、大総督府からの3月15日江戸総攻撃の命令を受け取ると、静岡を発し、11日に江戸に着き、池上本門寺の本陣に入った。
• After that, he received a command to carry out an all-out assault of Edo on March 15, then left Shizuoka, and arrived at Edo on 11th, and joined the rest of the army at the army headquarters of Ikegami Honmon-ji Temple.

• この事件は、豊臣氏攻撃の口実とするため、家康が崇伝,林羅山らと画策して問題化させたものであるとの考え方が一般的であった。
• It has been considered generally that this incident was conceived and made a problem by Ieyasu, together with Suden and Razan HAYASHI, to give a pretext for attacking the Toyotomi clan.

• 一方、9月18日に東軍の攻撃を受けて三成の居城・佐和山城は落城し、三成の父・正継をはじめとする石田一族の多くは討死した。
• Sawayama Castle, which was a residence of Mitsunari, fell under attack by the eastern army on September 18, and Mitsunari's father Masatsugu and most of the Ishida family died in the battle.

• 世界から孤立した日本は真珠湾攻撃により太平洋戦争を開戦し、第二次世界大戦に参戦、国家総力戦のため食料や資源が統制された。
• Japan which was isolated from the world started the Pacific War with the Attack on Pearl Harbor, participated in World War II, and controlled food and resources for national warfare.

• 敵による攻撃であるときに、警戒の最高水準は差し迫っているように（または、より一般に急迫の危険から生じる警戒態勢）見えます
• the highest level of alert when an attack by the enemy seems imminent (or more generally a state of alert resulting from imminent danger)

• 薩長出身者は政府・軍部の中核を占めたが、土肥出身者は一部は明治政府に残りつつも一部は薩長政府を攻撃するという展開となった。
• The people coming from Satcho were in the middle ranks of the government and the military, however, while some people from Hizen remained in the Meiji Government, others made an attack against the Satcho Government.

• 政虎は、猛将・柿崎景家を先鋒に、車懸りの陣（車輪のスポークのように部隊を配置し、次々攻撃する陣形）で武田軍に襲いかかった。
• With Kageie KAKIZAKI, a bold military commander, as the spearhead, Masatora's forces attacked Takeda's forces in the battle formation of 'Kuruma-gakarino-jin' (in which soldiers were placed in the formation like spokes of a wheel, and made attacks successively).

• 予定よりかなり遅れはしたが、武田軍の本隊は上杉軍の攻撃になお耐えており、別働隊の到着によって上杉軍は挟撃される形となった。
• Although the arrival was considerably later than planned, the main troops of Takeda's forces had still held out against attacks by Uesugi's forces, and with the separate troops arriving, Uesugi's forces became to be attacked from both sides.

• 都城への全面攻撃を始める前の7月21日、山県参軍・川村参軍・大山少将・三浦少将らは軍議して、以下のように進撃部署を定めた。
• On July 21, which was before the government army started attacking Miyakonojo en masse, Sangun YAMAGATA, Sangun KAWAMURA, Major General OYAMA, and Major General MIURA held a military meeting and decided on the formation of the advancing troops as follows:

• だが、この反乱は天文3年（1534年）に鎮圧され、興久は備後山内氏の甲立城に逃れた後、甥である詮久の攻撃等もあり自害した。
• The rebellion was suppressed in 1534, and Okihisa fled to Kotachi Castle of the Bingo-Yamauchi clan and suicided himself there after attacked by his own nephew, Akihisa AMAGO.

• 嘉保2年（1095年）美濃守・源義綱の流罪を求める延暦寺・日吉社の強訴に対しては、要求を拒否して武士を派遣、攻撃を命じる。
• In 1095, Moromichi rejected the mass protest by the Enryaku-ji Temple and Hiyoshi-sha Shrine monks, demanding the exile of Mino no kami (the governor of Mino Province), MINAMOTO no Yoshitsuna, and dispatched samurai and ordered them to attack the monks.

• イスラム教徒から偶像崇拝や呪術要素を徹底攻撃されて、インドの密教は最後の段階のインド仏教として歴史的に消滅に追い込まれる。
• Attacked by Islam for its worship of an idol and magical elements, Mikkyo in India was forced to disappear into history as the last stage of Indian Buddhism.

• 翌3月2日、織田軍30000余は総攻撃を開始し、仁科盛信や小山田昌行らは少数ながらも勇戦奮闘し、織田軍と激闘を繰り広げた。
• On March 2, 1582, the Oda army of about 30,000 soldiers launched an all-out attack, and Morinobu NISHINA and Masayuki OYAMADA bravely fought against the Oda army, fighting fierce battles despite their small numbers.

• 9月末から10月初めにかけて明・朝鮮軍は総力を挙げた攻勢をかけ、日本軍の順天城、泗川城、蔚山城を攻撃したがすべて撃退した。
• Despite the Ming-Korean forces waging all-out war and attacking Junten-jo, Shisen-jo and Urusan-jo Castles, which had been established by the Japanese forces, from the beginning of October to the end of October in 1598, the Japanese forces fought them off.

• 畠山氏は実権はないものの、秀吉との抗争に当たっては根来・雑賀衆に名目上の盟主として担がれており、上方勢の攻撃対象になった。
• The Hatakeyama clan did not have real power, but since it was held as a nominal head of the battle with Hideyoshi by Negoro and Saiga shu, it was attacked by the Kamigata army.

• 技の呼称は「技開始時の受け手・捕り手の位置的関係」または「技開始時の受け手の攻撃形態」に「上記の固有技名」を組み合わせる。
• The names of techniques are a combination of 'the positional relationship of the defender and attacker at the beginning of the technique' or 'the form of attack of the defender at the beginning of the technique' and 'the specific names of techniques described above.'

• 受け手が手刀を捕り手前額面の真上から振り下ろす攻撃形態を「正面打ち」といい、それぞれの状態から上記いずれの技も派生し得る。
• The form of attack in which the defender swings down a tegatana (literally, 'hand sword') from directly above the attacker's front side is called 'shomen-uchi strike,' and from each state each of the above techniques can be derived.

• 戦闘の後、落ち延びる長州勢は長州藩屋敷に火を放ち逃走、会津勢も長州藩士の隠れているとされた中立売御門付近の家屋を攻撃した。
• After the battle, the Choshu forces, who managed to escape, set fire to the Choshu estate in Kyoto and fled, while the Aizu forces attacked an estate near the Nakadachiuri Gate, thought to be where Choshu soldiers were hiding.

• そしてついに永禄元年（1558年）には将軍義輝と近江守護六角義賢の攻撃を受けて和睦し、長慶は幕府御相伴衆に列するに至った。
• Finally in 1558, attacked by the troops of Shogun Yoshiteru and Yoshikata ROKKAKU, Shugo of Omi, Nagayoshi was forced into a rapprochement, and joined the Bakufu Goshobanshu (private guards of the Shogun).

• さらに義輝が近江朽木へ動座して以降も、断続的に六角氏や畠山氏の攻撃を受け、その京都支配は一向に安定する兆しを見せなかった。
• Furthermore, after Yoshiteru had moved his base to Kuchiki, Omi, the Miyoshi clan was intermittently attacked by the Rokkaku clan and the Hatakeyama clan, and found it difficult to stabilize its rule over Kyoto.

• 延暦寺攻撃直前の6月1日、多田行綱が京都郊外の鹿ヶ谷で成親、西光、俊寛ら院近臣が集まり平氏打倒の謀議をしていたと密告した。
• Immediately before the attack on the Enryaku-ji Temple in June 1, Yukitsuna TADA informed on cloistered government aides, Narichika, Saiko, and Shunkan, claiming that they had gathered in Shishigatani in suburban Kyoto to discuss toppling the Taira clan.

• 間接的ではあるが、鳶ヶ巣山への攻撃により退路を脅かされたため、武田軍は意思決定の選択肢・時間が制限されて心理的に圧迫された。
• Although this may not be immediately relevant, the Takeda force was psychologically pressured with few options and less time for decision-making, when Mt. Tobigasu was assaulted and their escape route was almost blocked.

• ボートの舳先にはB旗（我は激しく攻撃を受け）とN旗（援助を乞う）、白旗、赤十字旗、ロシアの国旗を掲げて投降することとなった。
• They displayed B flag (I was severely attacked) and N flag (ask for aid) along with the white flag, the Red Cross flag and the Russian flag at the head of the boat to surrender.

• 7月10日、別働第二旅団と第二旅団（三好重臣）が加久藤・飯野に全面攻撃を加えてきたので、配下の諸隊は高原麓、野尻に退却した。
• On July 10, when the second stand-alone brigade and the second brigade (Shigeomi MIYOSHI) started attacking Kakuto and Iino from multiple sides, his subordinates retreated to Kogen-roku and Nojiri.

• 中村一氏が「これだけの兵力差があるのに攻撃を延期するのは他国への印象が悪い」と即時開戦を主張したため、直ちに戦端が開かれた。
• Since Kazuuji NAKAMURA insisted on attacking immediately because 'it gives a bad impression to other countries to postpone an attack in spite of such a big difference of military force,' they began to fight immediately.

• 合気道においても、自分が投げたばかりの受け（相手）を意識しながら、万一再攻撃があった場合に備えて体を構えることを残心という。
• Also in aikido (art of weaponless self-defense), zan-shin means being aware of the uke (the opponent) whom one has thrown, and positioning oneself to be ready for a possible counterattack.

• 子の安徳天皇の即位後は国母と呼ばれるが、栄華は短く、やがて清盛は病死し、源氏の攻撃に追われて平家は都落ちし、海上を流浪する。
• After her son, Emperor Antoku's enthronement, she was called 'Kokumo' (Emperor's mother), her glory was short, not long after Kiyomori died from illness, and the Taira family was attacked by the Minamoto clan and they escaped from the city, and they roamed about the sea.

• まして、両統迭立が幕府の方針として明確にされている以上、後醍醐の攻撃対象に幕府も含まれることになるのは必然的だったと言える。
• Since Ryoto tetsuritsu was a bakufu policy, it was natural that the bakufu was included as Godaigo's offensive target

• （アメフトの）スクリメージのラインからボールを運ぶことで前進しようとする攻撃チームのバック（フルバック、またはハーフバック）
• a back on the offensive team (a fullback or halfback) who tries to advance the ball by carrying it on plays from the line of scrimmage

• そして外国人や中国人キリスト教信者はもとより、舶来物を扱う商店、はては鉄道・電線にいたるまで攻撃対象とし、次々と襲っていった。
• They eventually targeted not only foreigners and Chinese Christians, but merchants that handled foreign goods, and even railways and electricity lines, and began to attack one after another.

• この旅団は3月19日、艦砲射撃に援護されて日奈久南方の州口及び八代の背後に上陸し、薩軍を二面から攻撃して八代の占領に成功した。
• On March 19, that brigade disembarked at the rear of Sugu, which was south to Hinagu, and at the rear of Yatsushiro, covered by naval bombardment, and succeeded in occupying Yatsushiro by attacking the Satsuma army on both sides.

• しかし、総攻撃が開始された5月7日、最激戦となった天王口で先陣を勤めていたのは家康であり、名誉回復を果たすことはできなかった。
• However, on May 7 when an all-out attack was launched, it was Ieyasu that led the van at Tennoguchi which was the site of the hardest-fought battle, and Hidetada was not able to restore his impaired reputation.

• その為、後の家康の出仕命令に従わぬ不受不施派の日奥を対馬国に配流したり、他宗への攻撃が激しい日経らを耳・鼻削ぎの上で追放した。
• Therefore, Ieyasu exiled to Tsushima Province Nichio, a member of the Fu-jufuseha group, who did not follow Ieyasu's order for serving the bakufu later, and Nikkyo and others who were aggressive in criticizing other religious sects had their ears and noses chipped off and were exiled.

• こうした揶揄や攻撃は、後に育王山の拙庵徳光が能忍の禅境を認め印可を与えたことによって変化し、以後、能忍の名望は高くなっていく。
• Such ridicules or attacks disappeared after Totsuko SETTAN of Mt. Ikuo bestowed Inka (Certification of spiritual achievement) on Nonin and from then, his reputation started to rise.

• 同番組では衝撃力、攻撃範囲、扱い易さの3つを兼ね揃えた武器が最強としており、扱いやすく威力の高い武器として刀剣類をあげている。
• In this program, they defined a weapon with the impact strength, target area, and handiness as the strongest, and named swords as weapons which are easy to handle and have strong power.

• 家康はこれに対して天正13年(1585年)に軍を送り上田城を攻撃させたが、真田勢の反撃によって失敗に終わっている（上田合戦）。
• Ieyasu dispatched an army to attack Ueda-jo Castle in 1585, which failed due to a counterattack by Sanada (the Battle of Ueda).

• 3月9日に勝頼とその嫡男の武田信勝一行は岩殿城を目前にした笹子峠（山梨県大月市）で小山田信茂に攻撃され、岩殿城入城を拒まれる。
• On March 9, 1582, the troop led by Katsuyori and his legitimate son, Nobukatsu TAKEDA, was attacked by Nobushige OYAMADA at Sasago-toge Pass (Present-day Otsuki City, Yamanashi Prefecture) just before reaching Iwadono-jo Castle, and was prevented from entering the castle.

• 朝鮮半島南岸で築城を急ぐ日本軍に対し明・朝鮮軍は反攻を企画し、建設中の城塞群の内最東端に位置する蔚山城に目標を定めて攻撃した。
• The Ming-Korean army planned a counterattack against the Japanese army, which was hurried in building castles on the southern coast of the peninsula, and attacked the easternmost castle being constructed, which was Urusan-jo.

• 生徒たちが学習しやすいようにとピンアン（平安）の型を新たに創作し、既存の型からは急所攻撃や関節折りなど危険な技が取り除かれた。
• For example, he created the kata called 'binan' (the form of peace) for children and students to ensure easier learning while getting rid of dangerous techniques such as attacks to vulnerable body parts and the breaking of joints due to the existing kata.

• 「入身」「転換」と呼ばれる独特の体捌きによって相手の攻撃線をかわすと同時に、相手の死角に入って自分有利の位置と体勢を確保する。
• By warding off the opponent's direction of attack with unique body movements such as 'irimi' (entering straight into a technique) and 'tenkan' (entering indirectly into a technique) while simultaneously functioning within the opponent's blind spot, one maintains the position and posture to one's advantage.

• また、治承の源平の戦いの際は、都に近い河内国に八幡太郎義家以来の源氏の残存勢力のあることを危険視した平清盛によって攻撃を受けた。
• In the Genpei War in the Jisho era, he was attacked by TAIRA no Kiyomori who considered that the Ishikawa-Genji could be a threat since they were powerful Minamoto clan who had continued since Hachimantaro Yoshiie, and the clan's base Kawachi Province was near to the capital.

• 父が南朝 (日本)側に仕えたのに対し、氏綱は北畠顕家が上洛途上で鎌倉を攻撃したとき、顕家から離反して足利尊氏の家臣として仕えた。
• In contrast to his father who served the Southern Court (of Japan), Ujitsuna defected from Akiie KITABATAKE to Takauji ASHIKAGA when Akiie attacked Kamakura on the way to Kyoto.

• 文明5年（1473年）、東軍の三河国守護細川成之が美濃国守護代斎藤妙椿から攻撃を受けたため、将軍の命により三河国へ出陣している。
• A member of the eastern camp, Shigeyuki HOSOKAWA, shugo of Mikawa Province, was attacked by Myochin SAITO, shugodai (deputy military governor) of Mino Province, in 1473, and Yoshitada was ordered by the Shogun to go to Mikawa Province to join battle.

• 「世界史の哲学」は大日本帝国陸軍の皇道派により国体思想として攻撃されていたが、大川周明『近世欧羅巴植民史』の亜流とする説もある。
• Although the 'philosophy of world history' was criticized as being the ideology of the kokutai (national polity) by the Kodo-ha ('Imperial Way' faction) of the Imperial Japanese Army, there is another view that it was heavily based on Shumei OKAWA's 'Colonization in Early-modern European History.'

• 「本能寺の変」を知った吉川元春は和睦を反古にして秀吉軍を攻撃する事を主張したが、小早川隆景らの反対によって取り止めになっている。
• Motoharu KIKKAWA, who knew 'the incident at Honno-ji Temple' insisted to cancel peace and attack Hideyoshi's troops, but gave up because of an against from Takakage KOBAYAKWA and others.

• しかしながら、織田軍も当時は朝倉義景、浅井長政、石山本願寺と抗争状態にあり、さらには美濃国・岩村城までを武田軍に攻撃されていた。
• However, the Oda's troops were fighting with Yoshikage ASAKURA, with Nagamasa ASAI, and with Ishiyama Hongan-ji Temple, and in addition, were being attacked by Takeda's troops in the area up to Iwamura-jo Castle in Mino Province.

• そのため、上月城は孤立し、「打倒尼子」の意気に燃える毛利軍の包囲攻撃を喰らい、尼子主従は城を支えきれず降伏した。（上月城の戦い）
• This caused Kozuki-jo Castle to become isolated, and put under siege by the Mori force, which was eager to 'Rout the Amago'; as a result, the leader and retainers of the Amago clan were unable to hold the castle, and surrendered (The Battle of Kozuki Castle).

• 「剣は突き中心」「刀は斬撃中心」と両者の違いを説明した上で、刀でありながら突き攻撃でも引けをとらない、として日本刀が紹介された。
• After explaining that 'Ken (double edged sword) is mainly for stabbing' and 'Katana is mainly for cutting' as the difference between both, they introduced a Japanese sword, which is a Katana, but also good for stabbing attacks.

• 1600年（慶長5年）9月15日 (旧暦)の関ヶ原の戦いで三成を破った徳川家康は、小早川秀秋軍を先鋒として佐和山城を猛攻撃した。
• Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, who on October 21, 1600 defeated Mitsunari at the battle of Sekigahara, sent Hideaki KOBAYAKAWA to lead the vanguard and begin a fierce assault on Sawayama-jo Castle.

• それでも、やはり利用者がどうしても返せない場合もあり、祠堂銭を運営する寺院が私徳政を求める徳政一揆の攻撃対象となる場合もあった。
• Even so, there were some who were unable to pay for their debts and when temples managing Shidosen sought Private Acts of Virtuous Government, they were sometimes targeted in Tokusei uprisings.

• 日本の右軍は黄石山城を、左軍は南原市城を攻撃、たちまち二城を陥落させ全州市城に進むと、ここを守る明軍が逃走したため無血占領した。
• The Right group of Japan attacked Hwangsoksan Castle while the Left attacked Namwon Castle and they immediately took both castles in the assaults and advanced to and occupied without blood Jeonju Castle, because the Ming army that had been defending the castle fled when they came close to it.

• さらに同じ頃、前年の下関における外国船砲撃の報復として、イギリス・フランス・アメリカ・オランダ4国の極東艦隊が連合して下関を攻撃。
• In addition, Britain, France, the US, and the Netherlands sent a combined Far East squadron to attack Shimonoseki, in retaliation against the Choshu clan's attacks on foreign vessels in the previous year.

• しかしながら、ここで別働第2旅団松浦少佐の攻撃を受けるも、何とかこれを免れ、26日には村所、28日には須木を通過し、小林に入った。
• However, although having been attacked there by the detached 2nd brigade led by Major Matsuura, they managed to get rid of the attack, passed Murasho on August 26, and passed Suki and entered Kobayashi on August 28.

• 伊東氏が島津氏の攻撃を受け、伊東氏の支城の綾城が落城した際、当時8歳だった伊東マンショは家臣の田中國廣に背負われ豊後に落ち延びる。
• When the Aya-jo Castle which was the branch castle of the Ito clan fell due to the attack of the Shimazu clan, Mancio ITO who was eight years old at the time, was carried on Kunihiro TANAKA's back, and escaped to Bungo Province.

• 1812年にナポレオン・ボナパルトの攻撃を受けたロシア帝国がモスクワで行った作戦（1812年ロシア戦役を参照）を参考にしたという。
• The Tokugawa family side seemed to have adapted this scorched-earth strategy from one taken by the Russian Empire to city of Moscow, during the military campaign by Napoleon BONAPARTE in '1812' (Please refer to 'the Russian military campaign of 1812.').

• 同日、再興を目指して西軍に与した大友義統が毛利輝元の支援を受けて豊後に攻め込み、東軍の細川忠興の飛び地である杵築城を包囲攻撃した。
• On that day, backed by Terumoto MORI, Yoshimune OTOMO, who had joined the West with aspirations to rebuild the family fortune, moved his army into the Bungo Province and siege Kitsuki-jo Castle of Tadaoki HOSOKAWA who belong to the East.

• 天文10年（1541年）、毛利元就の攻撃で安芸武田氏が滅亡すると、家臣に連れられて脱出し、安芸の安国寺（不動院）に入って出家した。
• In 1541, when the Aki Takeda clan was subverted by the attack of Motonari MORI, he was led to safety by his followers and became a priest at the Ankoku-ji Temple (Fudo-in) in Aki Province.

• どちらかといえば秀才肌で生真面目な感のある最澄が、これほどまでに攻撃的な姿勢で論争に臨んだ背景として、いくつかの原因が考えられる。
• We can assume several reasons why Saicho was aggressively involved with this dispute though he was rather a smart and solemn guy.

• 慶長5年（1600年）の関ヶ原の戦いでは、嫡男川勝広綱とともに西軍に与して丹後国田辺城 (丹後国)攻撃（田辺城の戦い）に参加した。
• At the Battle of Sekigahara (1600), he and his heir Hirotsuna KAWAKATSU joined the West Army, and fought in the attack against Tanabe-jo Castle in Tango Province (the Battle at Tanabe-jo Castle).

• 藩内改革派と保守派が藩政の主導権を争っていた長州藩では、5月、馬関海峡を航行中の外国船を自藩製の大砲で攻撃して「攘夷」を決行した。
• Choshu Domain, where reformists and conservatives were in a power struggle, carried out the exclusionist policy, bombarding a foreign vessel sailing through the Bakan Straits with home-manufactured cannons in May 1863.

• 一方、帰正隊として新政府に編入された残余の伝習隊は房総半島の鎮撫活動に活躍し、明治2年には箱館に向けて出陣し、脱走幕府軍を攻撃した。
• On the other hand, the rest of Denshutai who joined the new government as Kiseitai contributed to the suppression of the Boso Peninsula, and they took the field to Hakodate in 1869 to attack the escaped bakufu army.

• 白兵抜刀攻撃に対抗するため、官軍は士族出身の兵卒を選び抜刀隊を組織したが、討ち破られたため、3月13日、新たに警視抜刀隊を組織した。
• The government army formed Battotai (drawn sword squad) with soldiers selected from the warrior class for the close fighting with swords but it was defeated; then, on March 13, the government army newly formed the Keishibatto-tai troop (drawn sword squad of police officers.)

• この投書が掲載されてから、「物論（ぶつろん）漸く鎭（しづ）まりて爾来（じらい）世間に攻撃（こうげき）の聲を聞かず」という事になった。
• Since those postings, the barrage of criticism ceased, and the situation became quire calm.

• さらに天文16年（1547年）には道三の居城・岐阜城を攻撃したが、道三の反撃を受けて敗れた（加納口の戦い、ただし時期には異説あり）。
• Furthermore he attacked Gifu-jo Castle, the castle of Dozan, in 1547, but he was defeated by Dosan's counterattack (the Battle of Kanoguchi, there are other theories about the time of the battle).

• 盛親が攻撃の手を緩めなかったため、藤堂隊はほぼ壊滅状態になり、高虎の甥の藤堂高刑などが戦死し、高虎も逃げ回らざるを得ない有様だった。
• As Morichika did not ease attack, the Todo troops were almost annihilated and Takanori TODO, who was Takatora's nephew, etc. were killed in the battle and Takatora also was forced to run from place to place.

• この見解は中国絵画史に大きな影響を与えたが、董其昌の主張は対立する北宗画を攻撃する狙いもあり、その理論の組み立ては恣意的な点が多い。
• His opinion made a great influence on the history of Chinese paintings, but his theory was structured on much arbitrariness, for Dong Qichang's claims were also aimed to attack the Hokusoga that stood in opposition.

• 奇兵隊は6月1日に臼杵を占領したが、6月7日の野津道貫大佐の指揮する4個大隊の攻撃と軍艦3隻による艦砲射撃により6月10日に敗退した。
• Kiheitai seized Usuki on June 1, but was attacked on June 7 by four battalions led by Colonel Michitsura NOZU and bombarded from three warships, and was defeated on June 10.

• 永禄7年（1564年）の第2次国府台合戦では、緒戦こそ里見義弘の前に苦戦したが、氏政は北条綱成と共に里見軍の背後を攻撃して勝利を得た。
• In 1564, Ujimasa won the Second Konodai Battle by attacking the Satomi army from behind in coordination with Tsunashige HOJO, although Ujimasa struggled and suffered a setback in the beginning of the battle against Yoshihiro SATOMI.

• 天正元年（1573年）2月、信長と将軍・義昭が対立して石山と今堅田の砦に兵を入れると、勝家を含めた4武将が攻撃してこれらを陥落させた。
• In March, 1573, when Nobunaga and Shogun Yoshiaki were opposed to each other and soldiers garrisoned forts in Ishiyama and Imakatata, four busho including Katsuie attacked and defeated them.

• 慶応2年（1866年）、第二次長州征伐では藩海軍総督の高杉晋作から丙寅丸の砲隊長に任命され、同年6月、周防大島沖で幕府軍艦を奇襲攻撃。
• In 1866, he was appointed as a head of the cannon party of Yang Fire Tiger Maru by Shinsaku TAKASUGI, governor of the Domain navy, in Second conquest of Choshu, making a surprise attack on the warship of Bakufu in June of the same year.

• 刑事上罰すべき他人の行為により、自白をするに至ったこと又は判決に影響を及ぼすべき攻撃若しくは防御の方法を提出することを妨げられたこと。
• Another person's act that is criminally punishable caused the party to admit any fact or prevented him/her from advancing allegations or evidence that should have affected a judgment.

• ただし、こうした暴力攻撃も現在では比較的収まってきているが、スパイを送り込んだり、スパイを恐れ正宗寺院の人の出入りの監視を行っている。
• However, this kind of violent attack has relatively calmed down recently, but they sometimes send spies, or they are scared of spies and watch people coming in and out of temples of Shoshu Sect.

• 新田勢は関口を本拠に、小袋坂（巨福呂、こぶくろざか）、化粧坂（けわいざか）、極楽寺坂の三方から攻撃し、義貞はそれぞれ将を一族で固めた。
• Filling his army captains with his own relatives, Yoshisada put his army base at Sekiguchi and attacked the Kamakura forces from three directions: Kobukuro-zaka, Kewai-zaka, and Gokurakuji-zaka Slopes.

• 現に、平生はハイカラーを攻撃する石川氏の如きも、今夕は非常のハイカラーを着け居るに非ずや云々と滑稽演説を試みて、満場の哄笑を博したり。
• In fact Mr. ISHIKAWA, who attacks haikara, is here in this evening party in high collar clothes, and the speech set the house laughing.

• 彼らは明徳の乱や応仁の乱など市街地が舞台となった合戦で活躍し、応仁の乱では細川勝元の指示で大内政弘を攻撃するなど、室町政界に参与した。
• They excelled in the urban battles in the Meitoku no Ran (Meitoku Rebellion) and the Onin no Ran (Onin War): during the Onin no Ran, they attacked Masahiro OUCHI under the order of Katsumoto HOSOKAWA, playing a part in the Muromachi political arena.

• このため重忠は衣笠城攻撃を行うのは本意でなかったが、父の畠山重能が大番役で在京していたため、平氏方として働かざるを得なかったとされる。
• It is said that for this reason, he did not really want to attack the Kinugasa-jo Castle; however, as his father Shigeyoshi HATAKEYAMA stayed in Kyoto as Obanyaku (the job in charge of guarding Kyoto), there was nothing he could do except to fight as a person on the side of the Taira clan.

• そのために『吾妻鏡』にも義経が勇士70騎で一ノ谷の裏山（鵯越）に立ち、鵯越から攻撃を仕掛けて一ノ谷を落としたというとしたいう記述がある。
• Therefore, in 'Azuma Kagami,' the author wrote that Yoshitsune led seventy elite cavalrymen, stood at the rear side of Ichinotani (Hiyodorigoe), started his attack on the Taira clan from Hiyodorigoe, and took the Ichinotani fortress.

• 箱館政権(蝦夷共和国)下では、陸軍奉行並に就任した土方歳三直属の部下となり、二股口の戦いから、箱館総攻撃に至るまで土方の補佐役を務めた。
• Under Hakodate Government (Ezo Republic), he became an immediate subordinate of Toshizo HIJIKATA who took office as 陸軍奉行並 (the corresponding post of an army commissioner), and then, he served as Hijikata's assistant from the battle at Fatamataguchi to the all-out assault of Hakodate.

• なお、この勝敗の帰趨を決したのは、後詰めであったはずの政祐（政村）が、晴元・元長らと対峙する高国・浦上軍を背後から攻撃したことであった。
• Furthermore, the outcome of this fight was owed to Masasuke (Masamura) because he attacked the Takakuni and Uragami military forces, which were confronting with Harumoto and Motonaga, from behind, although he was supposed to be a rear guard.

• しかし、蒲原城の戦いなどで北条軍は敗れ、今川遺臣も攻撃や調略により順次武田氏の軍門に降り、氏真は駿河の支配を回復することはできなかった。
• However, the Hojo army lost in the Battle at Kanbara-jo Castle, and the long-time vassals of the Imagawa clan also lost one battle after another against the Takeda clan due to attacks and conspiracies, and Ujizane was not able to regain control over Suruga.

• 攻撃又は防御の方法でその趣旨が明瞭でないものについて当事者が必要な釈明をせず、又は釈明をすべき期日に出頭しないときも、前項と同様とする。
• The provision of the preceding paragraph shall also apply where a party does not give the necessary explanation with regard to his/her allegations or evidence whose import is unclear, or does not appear on the date for giving explanation.

• 口頭弁論の調書には、弁論の要領のほか、当事者による攻撃又は防御の方法の提出の予定その他訴訟手続の進行に関する事項を記載することができる。
• In addition to the oral argument summary, a record of oral argument may contain statements of the schedule of advancement of allegations and evidence by parties and other matters concerning the progress of court proceedings.

• 被害者側がこれらの被害を訴えても、多くの場合、加害者側の信教の自由と民事不介入を口実に団体による攻撃を恐れた警察側が介入を拒む事が多い。
• If the victims file claims, the police, who are afraid of attacks by the organization, often reject them on grounds of freedom of religion on the side of the perpetrators and nonintervention of civil cases.

• そして、永禄10年10月10日 (旧暦)（1567年11月10日）、ついに松永久秀は大仏殿にいる三人衆・筒井軍に総攻撃をかけたのである。
• And on November 10, 1567, Hisahide MATSUNAGA staged an all-out attack on the joint troops of the three men and Tsutsui entrenching themselves in the hall housing the great statue of Buddha.

• しかし、1月3日毛利秀元等が率いる援軍が到着し、翌4日水陸から明・朝鮮連合軍を攻撃敗走させ2万人の損害を与えて勝利した（蔚山城の戦い）。
• On February 8, however, rescue forces headed by Hidemoto MORI and so on arrived and, on the next day, February 9, attacked and routed the allied Ming and Korean forces and caused 20,000 casualties and won the battle (the Battle of Ulsan).

• 義仲軍は、北陸宮を推戴しながら京都へ進軍して源行家、多田行綱(源行綱)、安田義定(源義定)らの多方面攻撃によって平氏の京都防衛線を破る。
• Yoshinaka's forces held Hokurokunomiya as their leader and progressed towards Kyoto and defeated the Kyoto protection line of the Taira clan with attacks from all directions by MINAMOTO no Yukiie, Yukitsuna TADA (MINAMOTO no Yukitsuna)and Yoshisada YASUDA (MIMAMOTO no Yoshisada).

• その他、敗因はさまざまに語られるが、上記のとおり重複する点も含めて、日本軍が元軍の上陸前に船や陸上から攻撃を与えたことも要因の一つである。
• Although various other reasons are considered to have led to the defeat, one of the reasons was the fact that the Japanese army attacked the Yuan army in boats or on shore, before it disembarked, including the attacks described above.

• 様々な制限があったとしても、各地の府県会が自由民権運動派の政府攻撃の拠点となったことは、府県会自治が空虚な器でなかったことを意味している。
• Even though there were various limitations, the fact that the prefectural assemblies all over the country became the bases for the Jiyu Minken Undo sects to criticize and attack the government means that the autonomy of prefectural assemblies was not a hollow gesture.

• 岩倉は襲撃者の攻撃により、眉の下と左腰に軽い負傷はしたものの、皇居の四ッ谷濠へ転落し、襲撃者達が岩倉の姿を見失ったため、一命を取り留めた。
• Iwakura was slightly injured below eyebrow and left hip by the attack, but survived because he fell off to Yotsuyago (a moat in Yotsuya) of the Imperial Palace, and the assailants lost the sight of him.

• 官軍の参軍山縣有朋中将が鹿児島に到着した9月8日、可愛岳の二の舞にならないよう、「包囲防守を第一として攻撃を第二とする」という策をたてた。
• On September 8 when Sangun Aritomo YAMAGATA, Lieutenant General of the government army, arrived in Kagoshima, the army compiled a plan of 'The first priority should be given to siege, defense and guard, and the second priority to attack' so as to avoid the failure at Mt. Eno.

• もし東征軍側が徳川家の歎願を聞き入れずに攻撃に移った場合や、徳川家臣の我慢の限度を越えた屈辱的な内容の条件しか受け入れない場合の作である。
• The scorched-earth strategy was in preparation for a worst case scenario such as; the 'expeditionary force to the east' declining to accept a petition by the Tokugawa family, then proceeding with an attack; or, in the event of the 'expeditionary force to the east' only accepting those conditions which would have extended humiliation and other intolerable actions upon the retainers to the Tokugawa family.

• 慶長5年（1600年）の関ヶ原の戦いでは、父秀氏とともに西軍に与して細川幽斎が拠る丹後国田辺城 (丹後国)攻撃（田辺城の戦い）に参加した。
• Together with his father Hideuji, during the Battle of Sekigaharara in 1600, he allied with the Western forces and participated in attacks on Yusai HOSOKAWA's stronghold at Tanabe Castle in Tango Province (Battle of Tanabe Castle).

• 須木衆は2つの組に分けられ一隊は忠則、もう一隊は逆瀬川武安が指揮を任せられ6月23日に山田城（日向国）を包囲攻撃、10時間後に落城させる。
• The Suki soldiers, being divided into two groups - one led by Tadanori and the other by Takeyasu SAKASEGAWA - laid siege to Yamada-jo Castle (Hyuga Province, today's Miyazaki Prefecture) which surrendered in 10 hours.

• 朝鮮政府は日清両軍の撤兵要求を回答、7月23日未明に陸軍第五師団の二個大隊が漢城の電信線を切断して朝鮮王宮を3時間にわたり攻撃・占領する。
• The Korean government responded that it wanted both Japanese and Qing troops to withdraw, and early on July 23, two battalions of the fifth Army Division cut the telegraph wire in Hanseong and occupied the Korean Palace after a three hour attack.

• また日本軍は治安を乱しゲリラ攻撃を仕掛ける義勇軍の抵抗に手を焼いたため、治安確保のために住民の虐殺や村の焼き討ちなどを行うことも多かった。
• Furthermore, as Japanese troops had a hard time with the resistance that disturbed the peace and conducted guerrilla attacks, it often slaughtered inhabitants and burned villages in order to ensure security.

• 柔術における残心は、拳は繰り出すスピードより早く引き戻す、相手を投げた後もバランスを崩さないなど次の攻撃の準備ができていることを意味する。
• Zan-shin in jujitsu (classical Japanese martial art, usually referring to fighting without a weapon) means the preparedness to make the next attack, such as pulling back the fist at the speed faster than that of landing a bow, and not losing balance even after throwing the opponent.

• 同士の一人丸橋忠弥は、江戸城攻撃に備え掘の深さを測量すべく泥酔した中間に変装するが、来かかった老中松平信綱に見咎められ（江戸城掘端の場）。
• Chuya MARUBASHI, one of his comrades, disguised himself as a drunken chugen (a rank below a common soldier) to measure the depth of the moat in preparing for the attack on Edo-jo Castle, but roju (member of shogun's council of elders) Nobutsuna MATSUDAIRA was passing by and questioned him (Edojo Horibata no Ba [a scene on the side of the Edo-jo Castle's moat]).

• ある流派では穏剣術と称し、その流派では背後からの攻撃などの不意打ちが多く、狙う所は首、喉元、胸、みぞおち、背骨(脊髄)など人体急所が多い。
• One school calls it the hidden sword technique, and the school practices attacking stealthily, attacking mainly the vital parts of the body such as the neck, throat, chest, the pit of the stomach, and the backbone (spinal cord).

• 範頼は謀叛の疑いで伊豆の修善寺にて攻撃され自害するが、その次男の源範圓・三男源昭が外曾祖母　比企禅尼から、武蔵国横見郡吉見庄を分与された。
• Although Yorinori committed suicide when attacked at the Shuzen-ji temple in Izu on suspicion of organizing a rebellion, Yoshiminosho, Yoshimi District, Musashi Province was distributed to his second son MINAMOTO no Yorien and third son MINAMOTO no Akira by their maternal great-grandmother Hiki Zenni.

• 8代執権北条時宗の死後、有力御家人の安達泰盛と、内管領の平頼綱が対立し、頼綱方の先制攻撃を受けた泰盛とその一族・与党が滅ぼされた事件である。
• After the death of the eighth regent Tokimune HOJO, the senior vassal Yasumori ADACHI and TAIRA no Yoritsune, Uchi-Kanrei (head of Tokuso Family [the patrimonial head of the main branch of the Hojo clan]) opposed each other and Yasumori, his family, and his party were destroyed in this incident in which Yoritsuna's party made the preemptive attack.

• よって、この部隊は人吉から下って、八代から熊本へ進軍中の官軍を背後から攻撃し、退路を断って孤立させるという作戦のもとで行動することになった。
• Therefore, the strategy of isolating the government army by cutting off the retreat was taken and the recruits went southward from Hitoyoshi to attack the rear of the government army that were advancing from Yatsushiro to Kumamoto.

• 弘治2年（1556年）、備前遠征から素早く兵を撤兵させた尼子晴久率いる25000と、尼子と手を結んだ小笠原長雄が大内方であった山吹城を攻撃。
• In 1556, Yamabuki Castle, which supported the Ouchi clan, was assailed by a host of 25,000 men led by Haruhisa AMAGO who had quickly withdrew his forces from Bizen and by Nagataka OGASAWARA who had joined forces with Amago.

• 重盛が侍賢門、頼盛が郁方門を攻撃し、敗走したみせかけて源氏を内裏からおびき出し、その間に内応者に陽明門を開けさせて内裏を占領する働きをした。
• 重盛が侍賢門、頼盛が郁方門を攻撃し、敗走したとみせかけて源氏を内裏からおびき出し、その間に内応者に陽明門を開けさせて内裏を占領する働きをした。While Shigemori attacked the Jiken-mon Gate and Yorimori the Yuho-mon Gate, Norimori acted as a decoy by feignting that he was fleeing in retreat, drawing the troops of the Minamoto clan from the Imperial palace, after which he had his man on the inside open the Yomei-mon Gate and took possession of the Imperial palace.

• 豊臣秀吉に従った後、天正8年（1580年）の因幡国平定の軍に加わり、景石城に入ったが当時毛利氏方であった山名豊国に攻撃されて城から退却した。
• After following Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, Toyonao joined an army to subjugate Inaba Province in 1580 and entered Kageishi-jo Castle, where Toyokuni YAMANA, siding with the Mori clan at that time, forced them out of the castle.

• ところが秀吉得意の築城術で破却したはずの益富城が修復され、ここを拠点に古処山城が攻撃されたため、種実は戦意を失って4月3日に秀吉に降伏した。
• But Hideyoshi, who was also a fortification expert, restored the destroyed Masutomi-jo Castle and used it as a military site, which shattered the morale of Tanezane and made him yield to Hideyoshi on May, 10.

• 章帝 (漢)の時に今文経の写本の異同を論じる白虎観会議が開かれたが、この中で古文学は攻撃に晒されながらも、その解釈がいくらか採用されている。
• In the era of Sho-tei (Emperor Zhang) (Han), Byakkokan Meeting was held to debate on differences in the manuscripts of Kinbun-kei, and while the Kobun learning came under attack, some of their interpretations were adopted.

• その為軽装備であり、その機動力を活かして馬を止めること無く前進、後退、右、左へと絶え間なく俊敏に動き回りながら弓矢で敵を攻撃する戦術をとる。
• Therefore, the soldiers were lightly outfitted and it make it easy for them to move, and they were able to constantly move forward, backward, to the right and left without stopping the horse to attack the enemy with the bows.

• 『妙法寺記』に「郡内弥三郎殿は（中略）よこいれを成され候ひて」とあり、よこいれ＝側面攻撃 をしたと言う記録が別働隊説の根拠とされることが多い。
• In 'Myohoji-ki,' he is described as 'Mr. Yasaburo GUNNAI joined the Yokoire (flanking attack),' and this description of joining the flanking attack is often used as a base of the theory that the separate troops existed actually.

• 氏真は、重臣三浦正俊らに命じて曳馬城を攻撃させるが陥落させることができず、和議に応じて降った飯尾連竜を永禄8年（1565年）12月に謀殺した。
• Ujizane ordered his senior vassal, Masatoshi MIURA, and others, to attack Hikuma-jo Castle, but was not able to take control of it, and in December, 1565, he killed Tsuratatsu IIO as a punishment when he descended in response to a request to make peace.

• 近世城郭はその多くが枡形、あるいはそれに類する虎口を備え、侵入した攻撃側が容易に直進できないようにするため右折または左折構造を採る場合が多い。
• Castle walls constructed in the Azuchi and Edo periods mostly had Masugata or similar types of Koguchi, and to prevent an enemy from easily proceeding straight, many of the paths following the first gate were designed to bend to the right or left.

• 当初は足軽の主力であり、前線において長槍（当初は長さ二間、その後二間半から三間へと至る）を用いて足軽同士で突き、叩き合う攻撃任務を担っていた。
• At the beginning, they were the principal power of the foot soldiers, and their task was to attack the enemy foot soldiers with nagayari (at the beginning, they were two ken in length, then they later changed to two-and-a-half ken to three ken) by jabbing and hitting.

• 王権に仕え、宮廷警備等の任につくようになった後、外敵からの攻撃を「遮（さへ）ぎる者」という意味で「さへき」と呼ばれるようになったとの説がある。
• Some historians had been saying that since the clan served as the guards of the Imperial Court to prevent ('safeki-ru' in ancient Japanese) the enemies from intruding, people began to call them 'safeki' in ancient Japanese.

• 辺見は雷撃隊を中心に正義隊・干城隊・熊本隊・協同隊などの諸隊を加えて大塚付近に進み、8日の朝から久木野本道に大挙して攻撃を加え、官軍を撃退した。
• HENMI led the Raigeki-tai troop together with other troops including the Seigi-tai, Kanjo-tai, Kumamoto-tai, and the combined troop, and advanced to the area around Otsuka; on the morning of May 8, he attacked in full force on the main road of Kukino and defeated the government army.

• これは創価学会も、近年になってこの点を主張し「創価学会も似たような事情から他宗派を反撃した過去があるが、今後は攻撃されない限り協調していきたい。
• Soka Gakkai has made the same claim in recent years, insisting that it has attacked other Buddhist sects in the past under similar circumstances and that it will make efforts to cooperate with these sects in the future unless it is subjected to criticism by other sects.

• 壁により敵の侵入を防ぎながら、塔から高さを生かした攻撃を行うもので、重力を利用すれば、弓矢の威力は増し、単なる石や丸太も武器と化すことができた。
• Enemies were prevented from entering the walls and the enemies were attacked from towers by taking advantage of their height, which increased the power of arrows, while simple stones and logs could be used as weapons when gravity was used.

• 一方で勝家は四国の長宗我部元親や紀伊国の雑賀衆を取り込み、特に雑賀衆は秀吉の出陣中に和泉国岸和田城などに攻撃を仕掛けるなど、後方を脅かしている。
• Meanwhile, Katsuie won over Motochika CHOSOKABE of Shikoku and Saigashu (Ikko adherents of Saiga) of Kii Province, the latter of which especially threatened the rear regions through actions such as attacking castles including Kishiwada-jo Castle in Izumi Province while Hideyoshi was on another battlefield.

• 三好勢の攻撃に対し、わずかな人数でよく持ちこたえたものの、昼頃には義輝が討死し、生母の慶寿院（近衛尚通の娘で12代将軍足利義晴正室）も殉死した。
• Although they fought the Miyoshi troops well despite heavy odds, Yoshiteru died in battle by noon, and his real mother Keijuin (a daughter of Hisamichi KONOE and legitimate wife of Yoshiharu ASHIKAGA, the 12th Shogun) killed herself, following her son to the grave.

• したがって2月21日から24日に至る薩軍の攻撃は悉く失敗しただけでなく、剽悍な士の多くがこの攻城戦で消耗して、24日以後は両軍の対峙状態に陥った。
• From February 21 to 24, the Satsuma army not only failed each and every attack on the castle but also had most of its fierce and cunning soldiers exhausted in the attack; after February 24, the both sides were involved in confrontation.

• 熊本鎮台部隊が5月22日に馬見原から竹田方面に転進すると、この方面を担任することになった第1旅団は5月25日、折原を攻撃し、遂に三田井を占領した。
• Troops of Kumamoto Brigade changed their course to the Takeda area from Mamihara on May 22, and then the 1st brigade, having been assigned to this area, attacked Orihara on May 25 and seized Mitai at last.

• 蒲生郡老蘇（現・蒲生郡安土町東老蘇）の根来氏は、紀伊国の根来寺に所属して豊臣秀吉の根来寺攻撃に抵抗し、のちに徳川家に属した成真院盛重の後裔である。
• The Negoro clan in Oiso, Gamo County (present Higashioiso, Azuchi Town, Gamo County), was a descendant of Morishige SEISHININ of Negoro-ji Temple in Kii Province who resisted attacks on Negoro-ji Temple by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, and came to belong to the Tokugawa family later.

• 法第百六十七条（準備的口頭弁論終了後の攻撃防御方法の提出）の規定による当事者の説明は、期日において口頭でする場合を除き、書面でしなければならない。
• The explanation by a party under the provision of Article 167 (Advancement of Allegations and Evidence after Close of Preliminary Oral Arguments) of the Code shall be provided in writing, except in cases of providing the explanation orally on an appearance date.

• 日本軍最左翼に位置するためあらたに派遣された明水軍が加わり水陸からの激しい攻撃を受けるが防衛に成功し、明・朝鮮連合軍を後退させた（順天城の戦い）。
• Since it was located in the extreme left wing of the Japanese camp, it was attacked fiercely both from sea and land, but he succeeded in defending their position and forced the Ming and Korean forces to retreat (the Battle of Suncheon Castle).

• 租界を攻撃していた清朝の正規軍、聶士成（じょうしせい）の武衛前軍や馬玉崑（ばぎょくこん）率いる武衛左軍と衝突したが、戦闘は連合軍が清朝側を圧倒した。
• The official army of Qing dynasty was attacking the Concession (foreigners in China holding autonomy or extraterritoriality), but the frontal army of Chinese imperial guard division led by Nie Shicheng, and the left Chinese imperial guard division led by Bagyokukon, clashed with allied forces and the Qing dynasty side was defeated during the battle.

• 将門は関東を制圧して新皇と自称し関東に独立勢力圏を打ち立てようとするが、平貞盛、藤原秀郷ら追討軍の攻撃を受けて、新皇僭称後わずか2ヶ月で滅ぼされた。
• Masakado then conquered Kanto and tried to establish an independent state, calling himself Shinno (New Emperor), but, only two months later, he was attacked and killed by an army headed by TAIRA no Sadamori and FUJIWARA no Hidesato.

• しかし、人吉・郡山・坊主石山からの三方攻撃の中、寄せ集め兵士の士気の激減と敵軍の圧倒的な物量で、さしもの辺見指揮下の部隊も敗れ、遂に大口は陥落した。
• However, since the spirits of the hastily-recruited soldiers of the troop led by HENMI were lowered seriously under attacks from three sides of Hitoyoshi, Koriyama and Bozuishiyama, and the government army had the overwhelming amount of materials, even the troop led by so brave HENMI was defeated, and Oguchi fell at last.

• 9月24日、午前4時、政府軍が城山を総攻撃したとき、西郷・桐野・桂久武・村田・池上・別府・辺見十郎太ら将士40余名は洞前に整列し、岩崎口に進撃した。
• On September 21 at 4 p.m., the Government army carried out an all-out attack, about 40 commanders include Saigo, Kirino, Hisatake KATSURA, Ikeda, Ikegami, Beppu and Jurouta HENMI lined up in front of the cove and attacked Iwasaki-guchi.

• 大陸との交易で武器をそろえてひそかに九州から遠征、大江山に砦を築き投石器で平安京を攻撃したが実際は黒幕の安倍晴明に使い捨ての駒として利用されていた。
• He obtained the necessary weapons through trading with the continent, led his army from Kyushu to Honshu, built a fortress at Mt. Oe and attacked Heian-kyo with catapults, but in reality he was just being used as a pawn by the behind-the-scenes manipulator, Seimei ABE.

• 当事者は、前項の期日前又はその期日において、すべての攻撃又は防御の方法を提出しなければならない。ただし、口頭弁論が続行されたときは、この限りでない。
• The parties shall advance all allegations and evidence prior to the date set forth in the preceding paragraph or on that date; provided, however, that this shall not apply where oral argument is continued.

• 翌天正6年（1578年）5月、雑賀荘・十ヶ郷に中郷・南郷の兵も加わって宮郷の太田城 (紀伊国)を一か月にわたり包囲攻撃したが、落城には至らなかった。
• In June of the following year, 1578, he besieged and attacked the Ota-jo Castle of miyago with Saigaso, Jikkago, nakago and nango, but he could not capture it.

• 秀忠は同日4日に岡山に着陣し、家康が講和を策している事を知り家康に総攻撃を具申するが、家康は敵を侮る事を戒め戦わずに勝つ事を考えよとこれを退けている。
• Hidetada, arriving at Okayama on 4th of the same day, and knowing that Ieyasu was thinking of pacification, advised Ieyasu to make an all-out attack, however, Ieyasu rejected it, telling him not to take the enemies lightly, but to think of winning without fighting.

• その後戦況は一進一退を続けたが、天文4年（1536年）6月には細川軍の総攻撃が始まると、当時の後奈良天皇の日記にも「本願寺滅亡」と記されたほどである。
• After that, the situation of the war got better and worse, but in June, 1536, the Hosokawa army launched an all-out attack and the Hongan-ji Temple side was as ruined as written as 'Hongan-ji Temple was destroyed' in the diary of Emperor Gonara.

• 対して26日未明、佐々友房・深野一三らが指揮する約60名の攻撃隊が矢筈岳の官軍を急襲したが、官軍の銃撃の前に後退し、熊本隊はやむなく大口へと後退した。
• Before dawn of May 26, an attack troop with a strength of 60 led by Tomofusa SASSA and Kazumi FUKANO raided the government army in Mt. Yahazu but was pushed back by gun attacks, and the Kumamoto-tai troop was forced to retreat to Oguchi.

• 9月24日、政府軍が城山を総攻撃したとき、西郷隆盛・桐野・桂久武・村田新八・池上四郎・別府晋介・辺見十郎太ら40余名は洞前に整列し、岩崎口に進撃した。
• On September 24, when the government forces made a full-scale attack on Shiroyama, around 40 persons including Takamori SAIGO, Kirino, Hisatake KATSURA, Shinpachi MURATA, Shiro IKEGAMI, Shinsuke BEPPU, and Jurota HENMI lined up in front of the cave and marched to Iwasakiguchi.

• 幕府軍の攻撃の結果、天皇をはじめとして倒幕計画に関わった日野俊基・円観などの公家や僧侶が多数、幕府に捕縛され、天皇は翌年隠岐島に流された（元弘の乱）。
• As a result of the attack against the emperor made by the shogunate, the emperor and his followers such as Toshimoto HINO and Enkan were captured, and the following year Emperor Go-Daigo was exiled to Oki Islands (Genko Rebellion).

• 龍馬は刺客からの「不意」をつかれた「突然」の攻撃から、二の太刀目で身をひねって刀に手を伸ばし、三の太刀目には鞘で受け止めるまで防御の体制を取っている。
• Ryoma was caught unprepared, receiving a sudden sward attack from an assassin then at the subsequent second attack he twisted his body and reached his hand to his sword, and received the third sword attack on the sheath of his swore, all these actions being done in defensive posture.

• また義経の性急な壇ノ浦での攻撃で、安徳天皇や平時子を自殺に追い込み、朝廷との取引材料と成り得た宝剣を紛失した事は頼朝の戦後構想を破壊するものであった。
• Yoshitsune's precipitous attack at Dannoura lead Emperor Antoku and TAIRA no Tokiko to commit suicide and the disappearance of Hoken (treasured sword), which could have been a good instrument to use for negotiating with the Imperial court, and as a result, destroyed the post-war initiative that Yoritomo had conceived.

• 逆に第2次松方内閣では立憲改進党の後身である進歩党_(明治)との事実上の連立体制（松隈内閣）が形成されてこれを自由党が攻撃するという構図も形成される。
• The practical coalition cabinet was formed as the Progressive Party (in the Meiji Period) which was the Constitutional Progressive Party (the Showai Cabinet (Sho was defined as Masayoshi MATSUKATA while Wai was Shigenobu OKUMA)) in the Second Matsukata Cabinet, and the Liberal Party attacked them.

• 外国軍用品審判所は、第五十二条第二項から第四項までの審決をした後、武力攻撃事態が終結したときは、遅滞なく、審決をもってこれを取り消さなければならない。
• After the Foreign Military Supply Tribunal has made a decision prescribed in Article 52, paragraphs (2) through (4) inclusive, at the cessation of the armed attack situations, the Foreign Military Supply Tribunal shall rescind the said decision by making a hearing decision without delay.

• 法第百七十八条（書面による準備手続終結後の攻撃防御方法の提出）の規定による当事者の説明は、期日において口頭でする場合を除き、書面でしなければならない。
• The explanation by a party under the provision of Article 178 (Advancement of Allegations and Evidence after Conclusion of Preparatory Proceedings by Means of Documents) of the Code shall be provided in writing, except in cases of providing the explanation orally on an appearance date.

• しかしこのとき旧豊津藩士族は決起しない方針を固め、杉生らは監禁されており、談判中、豊津側の連絡を受けて到着した乃木希典率いる北九州市鎮台が秋月党を攻撃。
• However, as the warrior class of the former Toyotsu Domain decided not to rally at that time and Sugio and others were incarcerated, the Kitakyushu City Chindai Army, led by Maresuke NOGI, who had arrived on receiving the correspondence from the Toyotsu side, attacked the Akizuki-to party during the negotiation.

• 身の危険を感じた出張所役人は庄屋宅を脱し、出張所に応援を求めるべく逃亡したが、暴徒はそれを追跡し投石および竹槍で攻撃したため、役人は抜刀して道を急いだ。
• Even though the officers from the branch office who feared for their physical safety escaped from the house to the branch office for help, they made the best of their way with a drawn sword because the violent followers chased and attacked them with rocks and bamboo lancings.

• 日露戦争の戦闘は、1904年2月8日、旅順港に配備されていたロシア旅順艦隊（太平洋艦隊 (ロシア帝国海軍)）に対する日本海軍駆逐艦の奇襲攻撃に始まった。
• Russo-Japanese War started was initiated by Japan with a surprise attack on the Russian Pacific Fleet (Lushun Fleet) stations in the port of Lushun on February 8th, 1904.

• この別働隊に妻女山の上杉軍を攻撃させ、上杉軍が勝っても負けても山を下るから、これを平野部に布陣した本隊が待ち伏せし、別働隊と挟撃して殲滅する作戦である。
• This military strategy was as follows: This separate troop attacks Uesugi's forces on Saijo-san Mountain; regardless of the result, Uesugi's forces will come down the mountain; and then the body of Takeda's forces is awaiting in the plain field, and eventually the two troops take the pincer attack movement to destroy Uesugi's forces completely.

• 永禄12年（1569年）9月、碓氷峠から侵攻した武田信玄は小仏峠の別働隊を併せて小田原城を攻撃するが、氏政は父・氏康と共に籠城して武田軍を撃退している。
• In October 1569, although Shingen TAKEDA invaded Odawara-jo Castle from Usui-toge Pass along with a detached force stationed in Kobotoke-toge Pass, Ujimasa countered the attack by holding the castle with his father, Ujiyasu, and successfully repelled the Takeda army.

• 最上氏の居城である山形城が上杉家の攻撃を受けた際、片倉景綱が共倒れを狙い、漁夫の利を奪うよう進言したが政宗は母親の安全を理由にこれを却下し援軍を出した。
• When the residence castle of Mogami clan, the Yamagata-jo Castle was attacked by the troops of Uesugi clan, Kagetsuna KATAKURA offered an advice for Masamune to watch for the opportunity of Mogami clan and Uesugi clan going down together and profit from it; however, Masamune rejected this advice for reason of protecting his mother, and sent a reinforcement.

• そのため大鎧は矢の攻撃に対する防御を重視した構造となっており大袖（おおそで）・鳩尾板（きゅうびのいた）・栴檀板（せんだんのいた）等の部品が付属している。
• Therefore, large armor was important in defending from arrow strikes, and the components, such as the large sleeve (Osode), the chest plates (Kyubi-no-ita), and the sandalwood plates (Sendan-no-ita) were attachments.

• 秀吉の軍勢が多く近江から離れたのを好機と見た勝家は部将・佐久間盛政の意見具申もあり、4月19日 (旧暦)（6月9日）、盛政に直ちに大岩山砦を攻撃させた。
• With the majority of Hideyoshi's forces gone from Omi Province, Katsuie, seeing the situation as an opportunity, accepted a proposal from commanding officer Morimasa SAKUMA to mount an immediate attack on Oiwayama Fort on June 9.

• しかし、力をつけすぎたために室町幕府の第六代将軍・足利義教に時の一色氏の当主一色義貫が殺害されてしまったうえ、武田氏の攻撃を受け勢力を縮小させてしまう。
• However, since they had gained too much power, Yoshitsura Isshiki, who was the family head of the Isshiki clan, was killed by Yoshinori ASHIKAGA, the sixth-generation shogun of the Muromachi, and an attack by the Takeda clan resulted in the weakening of family power.

• 当時の大内氏家臣陶興房が享禄3年5月28日に記した書状を見るにしても、興久は経久と真っ向から対立しており、更には経久の攻撃を何度も退けていることが伺える。
• According to a letter written by Okifusa SUE (a vassal of the Ouchi clan) on May 28, 1530, Okihisa confronted Tsunehisa directly and beat back attacks of Tsunehisa several times.

• 9月24日、政府軍が城山を総攻撃したとき、西郷隆盛・桐野利秋・桂久武・村田新八・池上四郎・別府晋介・辺見十郎太ら40余名は洞前に整列し、岩崎口に進撃した。
• On September 24, when the Government army launched a full-scale attack on Shiroyama, about 40 soldiers including Takamori SAIGO, Toshiaki KIRINO, Hisatake KATSURA, Shinpachi MURATA, Shiro IKENOUE, Shinsuke BEPPU, and Jurota HENMI, lined up in front of a cave and marched into Iwasaki-guchi.

• 治承四年（1180年）冬、平清盛の攻撃により義基ら石川源氏の主力が鳥羽（京都市伏見区）で壊滅した際、義兼は本拠地の石川城（大阪府南河内郡河南町）にあった。
• In the winter of 1180, when Yoshimoto and the greater part of the Ishikawa-Genji (Minamoto clan) strength were destroyed by TAIRA no Kiyomori's assault at Toba (today's Fushimi Ward, Kyoto City), Yoshikane was at their clan stronghold of Ishikawa-jo Castle (present-day Kanan-cho, Minamikawachi-gun, Osaka Prefecture).

• しかしその後も幕府に対して反抗的な態度を取り続けた為、義満の命令を受けた、阿蘇惟村等の諸大名から攻撃を受け、結果として菊池氏は衰退の一途をたどることとなる。
• However, as he continued to take a defiant attitude against the bakufu (government by shogun), he was attacked by territorial lords including Koremura ASO under orders of Yoshimitsu; as a result, the Kikuchi clan started to go on a path of deterioration.

• その中で最も東端に位置する蔚山城が未完成のまま、年末から翌慶長3年（1598年）初めにかけて明・朝鮮軍の攻撃を受けるが撃退に成功する（第一次蔚山城の戦い）。
• When Urusan-jo Castle, at the east most edge of Korea, was under construction, the Japanese forces were attacked by the Ming-Korean forces from the end of 1597 to the beginning of 1598; the Japanese fought the enemy off (the first Battle of Ulsan).

• 革命家、テトリスト、反対分子に対しての秘密警察あるいは軍事政権により行われた攻撃態勢また民間人が犠牲となる誘拐、拷問、および殺人を用いることで特徴付けられた
• an offensive conducted by secret police or the military of a regime against revolutionary and terrorist insurgents and marked by the use of kidnapping and torture and murder with civilians often being the victims

• 福島城への再攻撃が検討されたが、上杉軍による仙道・梁川筋からの挟撃の懸念を石川昭光が言上し、また梁川城への謀略工作が不調に終わったため、政宗は再征を断念した。
• Reattack on the Fukushima-jo Castle was discussed, but Masamune gave it up because Akimitsu ISHIKAWA presented his concern that the Uesugi army would launch pincer drive between Sendo and Yanagawa areas and the plot to the Yanagawa-jo Castle ended up in failure.

• これは津田を死刑にしなかった場合必ずロシアによる日本本土攻撃を招き、その結果日本の敗北・滅亡となると危惧した西郷の強い憂国ゆえの勇み足であったと言われている。
• It is believed that he was overeager because he was strongly concerned that if Tsuda was not sentenced to death, Russia was highly likely to attack on Japan's mainland to defeat and destroy Japan.

• ただしその渋沢本人は「本当の避雷針は井上氏」だったといい、どんな攻撃も井上が体をはって受け止めてくれたからこそ自分はやりたいように仕事ができたと述懐している。
• But Shibusawa later said 'The real lightning rod was Inoue' and that Inoue took any attack by himself so that he was able to work freely.

• 1342年（康永元年/興国3年）征西宮懐良親王が谷山城に入城して南朝方に勢いがつき、貞久は度々谷山に攻撃を掛けたが落とせず、戦況はなかなか有利にならなかった。
• The Southern Court gained momentum as Imperial Prince Kaneyoshi of Nishinomiya entered the Taniyama-jo Castle in 1342, and the war situation did not improve easily, for Sadahisa's repeated attacks on the Taniyama-jo Castle proved to be futile.

• 当時、“薩摩藩の後ろ盾”となっていたイギリスは日本との貿易に支障が出ることを恐れて“江戸総攻撃に反対”していたため、「江戸無血開城」は新政府の既定方針だった。
• At that time, England was 'against the all-out assault of Edo' because they were 'a supporter of the domain of Satsuma' and was afraid of trading trouble with Japan, thus, the 'bloodless surrender of Edo Castle' became the fixed plan of the new government.

• 李氏朝鮮王朝では釜山に集結中の日本軍を朝鮮水軍で攻撃するように命令したが、度重なる命令無視のために三道水軍統制使の李舜臣は罷免され、後任には元均が登用された。
• Although Yi Dynasty Korea ordered the Korean navy to attack the Japanese army that had assembled in Busan, Yi Sun-sin, who was the Naval Commander of the Three Provinces, was removed from his post because of repeatedly ignoring orders and Won Gyun was appointed the successor.

• 4月4日、人吉から球磨川に沿い、或いは舟で下って八代南郊に出た薩軍は、まず坂本村の官軍を攻撃して敗走させたのを皮切りとして、5、6日と勝利を収め、八代に迫った。
• On April 4, coming from Hitoyoshi to the southern suburbs of Yatsushiro along the Kuma-gawa River on land or on boats, the Satsuma army attacked and defeated the government army in Sakamoto Village, and subsequently won battles on the 5th and 6th of the month, closing in on Yatsushiro.

• 元亀元年（1570年）から天正元年（1573年）9月1日 (旧暦)にかけての織田信長による浅井長政への攻撃に際しては小谷城の落城まで一貫して浅井方として戦った。
• He fought on the side of Nagamasa AZAI until the fall of Odani Castle following Nobunaga ODA's seige from 1570 to September 1, 1573.

• 大内義隆（義興の子）は宿敵の少弐資元（政資の子）に止めを刺すべく筑前国守護代杉興連に命じて大内方の北九州の諸将を率いさせ、資元の居城肥前国勢福寺城を攻撃させた。
• Yoshitaka OUCHI (a son of Yoshioki) ordered Okitsura SUGI, Shugodai (deputy of Shugo, provincial constable) of Chikuzen Province, to lead the warlords of Kitakyushu in the Ouchi side to attack Seifukuji-jo Castle in Hizen Province, the castle of Sukemoto SHONI (a son of Sukemoto SHONI) in Hizen Province.

• 文安の麹騒動（ぶんあんのこうじそうどう）とは、室町時代、京都において酒造工程の一つである麹造りを支配していた座（北野麹座）が室町幕府の攻撃を受けて没落した事件。
• Bunan no Koji Sodo was an incident in which Kitano koji za (a guild in Kitano for producers of koji malt, a kind of mold grown on produce such as boiled rice), who controlled production of koji malt (which is part of the sake brewing process) in Kyoto, was attacked by the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) causing its decline during the Muromachi Period.

• 慶応4年4月11日 (旧暦)（1868年5月3日）、官軍が江戸総攻撃を中止する代わりに、旧江戸幕府の本拠地・江戸城を無血開城させ、幕府機構解体を大きく前進させた。
• On May 3, 1868, the Imperial army secured a blood-free surrender of the Edo Castle, the headquarters of the former Edo Shogunate, in exchange for aborting an all-out attack on Edo, and this accelerated the movement of abolishing the Shogunate system.

• 12月16日には美濃に侵攻し、稲葉良通らの降伏や織田信雄軍の合流などもあってさらに兵力を増強した秀吉は、信孝の家老・斉藤利堯が守る加治木城を攻撃して降伏せしめた。
• On December 16, Hideyoshi invaded Mino province, reinforced his troops caused by surrender of Yoshimichi INABA, join of Nobukatsu ODA's troops and so on, and defeated Kajiki Castle protected by Toshiaki SAITO, an old vassal of Nobutaka.

• ところが政元派との和睦は不調となり、朝倉貞景や政長の子である畠山尚順（尚慶）と同調して軍事攻撃による上洛へ方針転換したが敗北し、周防の大内義興を頼って落ち延びた。
• However, as negotiations with Masamoto resulted in failure, he changed his tactics and, in an attempt to return to Kyoto, launched a military attack in collaboration with Sadakage ASAKURA and Hisanobu (Naoyoshi) HATAKEYAMA but was defeated in the battle and fled to Yoshioki OUCHI's domain in Suo.

• 裁判長は、当事者の意見を聴いて、攻撃若しくは防御の方法の提出、請求若しくは請求の原因の変更、反訴の提起又は選定者に係る請求の追加をすべき期間を定めることができる。
• The presiding judge, after hearing opinions of the parties, may specify periods for advancing allegations and evidence, amending the claim or statement of claim, filing a counterclaim or adding a claim pertaining to appointers.

• 親鸞の念仏集団の隆盛が、既成の仏教教団や浄土宗他派からの攻撃を受けるなどする中で、宗派としての教義の相違が明確となって、親鸞の没後に宗旨として確立される事になる。
• While Shinran's nenbutsu group was censured by the Buddhist establishment and the other sects of Jodo Shu, a distinctive character of his discipline became clear, so his followers established a new sect, Jodo Shinshu, after his death.

• 今回の襲撃は法皇自らが戦意を持って兵を集め、義仲もまた法皇を攻撃対象とし、院を守護する官軍が武士により完膚なきまでに叩き潰されたと言う点でかつてないものであった。
• The attack this time was unprecedented in that the cloistered emperor with a will to fight gathered soldiers himself while Yoshinaka made the cloistered emperor the target of attack, and that the Imperial army guarding the cloistered emperor was knocked to smithereens.

• この雲揚が同年9月20日首都漢城に近い要塞地帯であった江華島に接近し、発砲されたとの理由で3日間にわたり戦闘し22日には永宗島の砲台を攻撃、占領する事件が起きた。
• On September 20 of the same year, an incident occurred: this Unyo approached Ganghwa Island, which was the stronghold base near the capital Hanseong, and fought for three days insisting that she had been fiired, then on 22nd, she attacked the gun batteries and seized Yeongjong Island.

• また、著名な武将がここを通過したことで知られ、一の谷の合戦の源義経、六波羅探題攻撃の足利高氏、本能寺の変の明智光秀などは皆ここを通って戦地に向かったとされている。
• It is also known that famous military commanders passed through here: For examples, it is said that MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune, famous for Ichinotani-no-kassen (Battle of Ichinotani), Takauji ASHIKAGA attacking Rokuhara Tandai (an administrative and judicial agency located at Rokuhara, Kyoto) and Mitsuhide AKECHI, famous for Honnoji-no-hen (Honnoji Incident) passed through here on their way to battle.

• 大衆の行動は興福寺の平氏に対する敵意の大きさを物語る出来事だが、結果的に興福寺攻撃に対する公卿たちの反対を封じ込め、興福寺への大軍派遣の大義名分を与える事になった。
• Actions of Daishu revealed the incident which showed the magnitude of hostility of Kofuku-ji Temple to the Taira clan, but consequently, contained opposition to Kofuku-ji Temple attack by Court nobles and gave a legitimate reason to dispatch large force to Kofuku-ji Temple.

• 当時の日本では、歴史学界内部に限れば冷静な議論が可能であったが、一歩外に出れば学問の自由は存在せず、政府、政治家、神道家、新聞が、学者の不敬を格好の攻撃材料とした。
• In Japan in those days, calm discussions were possible only within the academic circle of history, but there was no academic freedom outside the circle, and the government, politicians, shintoists and newspapers attacked the impiety of scholars.

• 義平に好意的な『平治物語』の作者も「若気の至りであろう」と評し、楚の項羽がいたずらに中立者だった王陵を攻撃して前漢の高祖（劉邦）に付かせてしまった故事を引いている。
• The author of 'Heiji Monogatari,' who was in favor of Yoshihira, reflected his act as a whim of youth by citing a historical event in which Xiang YU of Chu unnecessarily attacked Wang Ling, who had been neutral, and made him take sides with Gaozu (Liu Bang) of Former Han.

• ところが、日清戦争や条約改正を巡って自由党と第2次伊藤内閣は協調関係に入り、却って立憲改進党と吏党が連携してそれを攻撃するという構図が形成されて民党に亀裂が生じた。
• However, because the Liberal Party entered into cooperative relationship with the Second Ito Cabinet about the First Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 and the revision of unequal treaties, the Progressive Constitutional Party cooperated with Rito and attacked them and appeared in Minto.

• 院と延暦寺の対立・抗争、延暦寺攻撃に消極的な平氏という構図は、安元3年（1177年）4月13日、延暦寺が加賀守・藤原師高の配流を求めて起こした強訴でも繰り返される。
• The pattern (confrontation and dispute between the cloister government and Enryaku-ji Temple and the Taira clan who did not wish to attack Enryaku-ji-Temple) repeated on May 19, 1177 at a direct petition by the Enryaku-ji Temple's daishu demanding the exile of Kaga no kami FUJIWARA no Morotaka.

• しかし、経久三男の塩冶興久の率いる反尼子同盟に加わり、興久の反乱に加担したため、1531年に尼子経久に藤ヶ瀬城が再度攻撃を受け、三沢為国らは捕虜となる事態も起きた。
• Since Tamekuni joined and sided with an ally in a rebellion against the Amago clan, which was led by Okihisa ENYA, the third son of Tsunehisa AMAGO, Tamekuni's Fujigasejo Castle was again attacked by Tsunehisa AMAGO in 1531 and Tamekuni MISAWA and his followers were held captive.

• 平氏敗北の要因について、後白河法皇が平氏へ講和の提案を行い、大幅に武装解除させる一方で、鎌倉政権軍と連携して対平氏攻撃を着々と準備した計略であるという説が有力である。
• As for the primary factor for the defeat of the Taira clan, historians and experts are strongly supportive in the theory that Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa strategicly proposed a peace negotiation with the Taira clan, to significantly relax the guard of the militarily defenses for the Taira clan's army while cooperating with the Kamakura Government army that was preparing for the pending attack upon the Taira clan.

• ところがその途上、桶狭間（おけはざま）山で休息中に織田信長の攻撃を受け松井宗信らと共に奮戦するも、織田家家臣・毛利良勝に愛刀・宗三左文字の太刀ともども首級を奪われた。
• However, when he and his troops took a rest at Mt. Okehazama on the way to the castle, they were attacked by Nobunaga ODA, and even though Yoshimoto fought hard with Soshin MATSUI, he was decapitated by a vassal of the Oda family named Yoshikatsu MORI, and his favorite long sword inscribed Sozasamonji was taken.

• 1887年（明治20年） 自由民権運動の弾圧が激しさを増し、音二郎は東京から大阪に移り、自由童子と名乗り政府攻撃の演説、新聞発行などの運動を行ってしばしば検挙された。
• 1887: As the suppression of the Movement for Liberty and People's Rights grew more severe, Otojiro moved from Tokyo to Osaka and campaigned for anti-governmental speeches, and became involved in publication of a newspaper, calling himself Jiyu Doji (Child for Liberty), only to be often arrested.

• 後年、根来寺は規模が拡大し僧兵による武力強化が著しく、不穏分子と判断した豊臣秀吉は1585年春、遂に大軍で根来山を攻撃、根来寺は完全に破壊され多くの僧侶は処刑された。
• Later, Negoro-ji Temple's size grew and was significantly militarized with priest soldiers, which Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI determined as disrupting the peace, and in the spring of 1585, a large army attacked Mt. Negoro, totally destroying Negoro-ji Temple and executing many of the priests.

• 米軍が日本本土の上空から、民間人をも攻撃対象にして空襲を行う頻度が多くなり、1945年の終戦前頃は、地域によってはほぼ毎日、空襲による被害を受けるようになっていった。
• The US forces more frequently launched air raids on civilians from above the Japanese mainland such that before the end of war in 1945, some areas were air-raided almost everyday.

• 剣道では、意識した状態を持続しながら、相手の攻撃や反撃を瞬時に返すことができるよう身構えていることを残心と呼び、残心がなければ技が正確に決まっても有効打突にならない。
• In kendo (Japanese art of fencing), zan-shin refers to bracing oneself to be able to instantly respond to the opponent's attack or counterattack by maintaining the state of alertness; without zan-shin, the attack is not counted as yuko-datotsu (a point) even if it is accurately made against the opponent.

• 直義は北朝の光厳天皇に師直追討の院宣を要請して師直を討とうとするが、8月12日、師直は河内から上洛した高師泰とともに手兵を集め、直義に対して武力による先制攻撃を行う。
• Tadayoshi requested an Imperial order to attack Moronao from Emperor Kogon of the Southern Court to kill Moronao, but on August 12, Moronao gathered troops together with Moroyasu KO who came to the capital from Kawachi and made a preemptive strike against Tadayoshi.

• この時大将・千種忠顕は功に逸り大敗、布陣途中であった高徳は先に後醍醐天皇方に回った足利尊氏勢らの京都総攻撃に遅れをとり、戦功を挙げることなく退却し、備前児島へ帰還した。
• The commander Tadaaki CHIGUSA was soundly defeated due to his impatience, and Takanori could not finish deploying his corps before Takauji ASHIKAGA and some other commanders who had already joined Emperor Godaigo's side made an all-out attack on Kyoto, and accordingly, he returned to Kojima in Bizen Province without any distinguished service.

• 関ヶ原後には鳥取城を攻撃するが、秀吉も苦戦した堅城であった為なかなか陥落せず、西軍の但馬国竹田城主・斎村政広を寝返らせて、更に城下の焼き討ちによってようやく落城させた。
• Although he attacked Tottori-jo Castle after the Battle of Sekigahara, it was a strong fortress with which Hideyoshi had struggled, and it was hard to fall, and he finally made the castle fall by having Masahiro SAIMURA, the lord of Takeda-jo Castle in Tajima Province of the Western army, switch sides, and setting fire to the castle town.

• 文禄元年（1592年）6月に漢城近郊の龍仁を守備中に全羅道観察使の李洸などが率いる朝鮮軍約5万の大軍により攻撃を受けるが、機を制して夜襲を行い朝鮮軍約5万を潰走させた。
• In June 1592, while defending the city of Yongin near Hanseong, he was attacked by a huge force of 50,000 Korean soldiers led by the governor of Jeolla Province, Yi Gwang but, using an opportunity to attack at night, forced the Korean army to retreat.

• また小早川隆景は忠清道方面から全羅道に侵入したが権慄の反撃によって進撃を阻まれ、直後に南下する明軍の攻撃に対応するために漢城へ転出したため、全羅道の制圧は進まなかった。
• Takakage KOBAYAKAWA invaded Jeolla Province from Chungcheong Province, but his advance was blocked off by a counterattack by Gwon Yul and, as he moved out immediately after that to Hancheng in order to cope with attack by the Ming army that moved down to the south, the attempt at conquering Jeolla Province did not progress.

• ところが翌天文2年（1533年）に入ると、細川高国の弟・細川晴国や三好元長派であった波多野稙通ら晴元に恨みを抱く勢力と連携して晴元を攻撃して一時包囲を解くことに成功する。
• However, after turning into 1533, they temporarily broke the besiegement by attacking Harumoto in association with the forces having hard feelings against Harumoto such as Takakuni HOSOKAWA's brother Harukuni HOSOKAWA and Tanemichi HATANO belonging to the sect of Motonaga MIYOSHI.

• 元亀元年（1570年）9月12日に顕如は「信長は本願寺を取り潰す仏敵である」として本願寺門徒に檄を飛ばし、三好氏攻略のために摂津福島に陣を敷いていた織田軍を突如攻撃した。
• On October 21, 1570, Kennyo issued a manifesto to his believers, declaring that Nobunaga was a enemy of Buddhist who was trying to destroy Hongan-ji Temple, and suddenly attacked the Oda army that was deployed in Settsu Fukushima to attack the Miyoshi clan.

• 慶長5年（1600年）の関ヶ原の戦い時には東軍の主力を率いた秀忠に従い中山道を進むが、途中信州上田城に篭城する西軍の真田昌幸に対して、攻撃を主張して本多正信らと対立する。
• In the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600, he followed Hidetada who led the main Eastern army and took Nakasen-do Road, but on the way, he argued that they should attack Masayuki SANADA who belonged to the Western army and was holding Ueda-jo Castle in Shinshu and came into conflict with Masanobu HONDA and others.

• だが、謙信が藤氏を残し越後に帰国すると、直ちに北条氏康が反撃を開始し、その年の10月には古河を攻撃したので、藤氏は上総国の多賀信家（蔵人・高明、里見氏家臣）の元へ逃れた。
• However, when Kenshin returned to Echigo without Fujiuji, Ujiyasu HOJO immediately launched a counterattack and attacked Koga in October of the same year, which resulted in Fujiuji escaping to Nobuie TAGA (Kurodo, Takaaki, vassal of the Satomi clan) in Kazusa Province.

• その後第三軍は、満洲軍総司令部の当初からの攻撃目標であった要塞東北正面の堡塁群を攻略し、1905年1月1日にロシア軍旅順要塞司令官のアナトーリイ・ステッセリ中将は降伏した。
• After that, the IJA Third Army attacked a group of bastions in the northeastern face of the fortress which had been the initial objective set by the General Headquarters of the Japanese Army in Manchuria, and on January 1st, 1905, the Lieutenant General Anatolii Stoessel, the Russian commander of the Lushun Fortress surrendered.

• 伏見城攻撃では総大将として参加し、関ヶ原の戦いにおいても主力（家康本隊を除けば、第2位の兵力である1万7,000人）として積極的に戦い、東軍の福島正則隊と激戦を繰り広げた。
• Joining the attack on Fushimi-jo Castle as a supreme commander, and actively taking part in the Battle of the Sekigahara as a main force (the second largest force of 17,000 soldiers after Ieyasu's main force), he fought in the fierce battle against Masanori FUKUSHIMA's force on the Eastern Camp.

• 第一条約第二十六条第一項に規定する武力攻撃を行っている外国の赤十字社その他の篤志救済団体で当該外国の政府が正当に認めたものの職員のうち、ホに掲げる者と同一の任務に当たるもの
• The staff of foreign National Red Cross Societies and that of other foreign Voluntary Aid Societies, as prescribed in the first paragraph of Article 26 of the First Convention, and duly recognized and authorized by their Governments engaged in armed attack, who are employed on the same duties as the personnel or staff listed in (e);

• 第一条約第二十六条第一項に規定する武力攻撃を行っている外国の赤十字社その他の篤志救済団体で当該外国の政府が正当に認めたものの職員のうち、トに掲げる者と同一の任務に当たるもの
• The staff of foreign National Red Cross Societies and that of other foreign Voluntary Aid Societies, as prescribed in the first paragraph of Article 26 of the First Convention, and duly recognized and authorized by their Governments engaged in armed attack, who are employed on the same duties as the chaplains listed in (g);

• しかし、このとき、奥州管領の岩切城主・畠山国氏 (奥州管領)、同じく奥州管領・吉良貞家は、北朝方として多賀城を攻撃し、義良親王一向を多賀城から福島県伊達郡霊山へ追いやった。
• However, during this time, Kuniuji HATAKEYAMA - lord of Iwakiri-jo Castle and Oshu Kanrei (shogunal deputy of the northern regions), and Sadaie KIRA - who was also an Oshu Kanrei, attacked Taga-jo Castle as representatives of the Northern Court, and drove Imperial Prince Norinaga and his men from Taga-jo Castle to Ryozen in Date District, Fukushima Prefecture.

• 3月26日、黒田参軍は別働第1旅団を左翼、別働第2旅団を中央、警視隊を右翼に配し、艦砲射撃の援護のもと三方から小川方面の薩軍を攻撃し、激戦の末、薩軍を撃退して小川を占領した。
• On March 26, Sangun Kuroda deployed the detached 1st brigade in the left flank, the detached 2nd brigade in the center, and the Keishi-tai troop in the right flank, and attacked the Satsuma army in the Kogawa area from the three directions under cover of naval bombardment and seized Kogawa by driving back the Satsuma army after a fierce battle.

• これは「移動するときは風のように速く、静止するのは林のように静かに、攻撃するのは火のように。隠れるには陰のように、防御は山のように、出現は雷のように突然に」と言う意味である。
• This means, 'when you move, you do so fast like wind; when you stop, you do so quietly like forest; when you attack, you do so like fire; when you hide, you do so like darkness; when you defend, you do so like a mountain; when you appear, you do so suddenly like a thunder.'

• 時を移しては不利になると考えて2月1日出陣、将門の副将藤原玄茂の武将多治経明と坂上遂高らは貞盛・秀郷軍を発見すると将門に報告もせずに攻撃を開始、しかし玄茂軍は敗退してしまう。
• Thinking that the passage of time would put him at a disadvantage, he mobilized his troops on March 17; the commanders TAJI no Tsuneakira and SAKANOUE no Katsutaka, under Masakado's Vice Shogun FUJIWARA no Harumochi, launched an attack on Sadamori and Hidesato's army as soon as they found them, without first reporting to Masakado, but Harumochi's army was defeated.

• その後は代々一色氏の居城としてつづいたが、1579年（天正7）に織田信長の命を受けた細川幽斎が丹後を攻撃、各地で敗れた一色軍は建部山城に篭城するが細川軍の猛攻の前に崩壊する。
• After that, the Isshiki clan held Takebeyama-jo Castle for several generations until 1579 when Yusai HOSOKAWA attacked Tango under the orders of Nobunaga ODA, and the Isshiki army barricaded themselves in the castle after losing each battle fought, but eventually fell under the Hosokawa army's fierce attack.

• しかし、鳥羽は生前すでに有事に備えて、有力な武士らに後白河を守るよう命じており、7月11日には平清盛・源義朝・源義康らの白河殿への夜陰に乗じた奇襲攻撃により、院方は敗走した。
• However, Emperor Toba had already instructed important samurai to protect Goshirakawa if anything should happen, and on July 11 TAIRA no Kiyomori, MINAMOTO no Yoshitomo and MINAMOTO no Yoshiyasu made a breakaway nighttime attack into Shirakawa dono, and consequently Sutoku's force was defeated by the Goshirakawa force.

• 永禄8年（1565年）5月19日午前8時頃、義輝を廃し義輝の従弟足利義栄を将軍に擁立しようと画策する松永久秀ならびに三好三人衆らの軍勢は、義輝のいる二条御所を包囲、攻撃した。
• About 8 a.m., June 27, 1565, the troops led by Hisahide MATSUNAGA and the three men of the Miyoshi family, intending to oust Yoshiteru and helping Yoshiteru's cousin Yoshihide ASHIKAGA to win the position of Shogun, besieged and attacked the Imperial Palace in Nijo, where Yoshiteru lived.

• 同年9月、関ヶ原の戦いになると、家康ら東軍に属した政宗は、上杉氏の将直江兼続率いる軍が最上氏居城山形城を攻撃すると、留守政景を名代として最上に援軍を派遣した（長谷堂城の戦い）。
• When the Sekigahara War broke out in September of the same year, Masamune joined the Eastern Army led by Ieyasu; when the troops of Uesugi clan led by Kanetsugu NAOE attacked the Yamagata-jo Castle where Mogami family resides, Masamune sent reinforcements led by his deputy, Masakage RUSU for Mogami clan (the Battle of Hasedo-jo Castle).

• 第一項の審理の計画においては、前項各号に掲げる事項のほか、特定の事項についての攻撃又は防御の方法を提出すべき期間その他の訴訟手続の計画的な進行上必要な事項を定めることができる。
• The plan for trial set forth in paragraph (1) may specify, in addition to the matters set forth in the items of the preceding paragraph, a period for advancing allegations or evidence on a specific matter and any other matters necessary for the well-organized progress of court proceedings.

• これを会得することにより、“合理的な”体の運用によって“相手の力と争わず”に相手の攻撃を無力化し、年齢や性別・体格体力に関係なく「小よく大を制す」ことが可能になるとされている。
• It is believed that by mastering this one can disable the opponent's attack through the 'rational' use of the body 'without fighting the force of the opponent,' and that 'small can beat big' regardless of age, gender, body build or strength.

• だが、攻撃の主要な対象が今まで徴税を行ってきた幕府や諸藩及びこれと結びついた村役人・御用商人などに向かったことによって、結果的には幕府・諸藩の軍事行動の足を引っ張る結果となった。
• However, these revolts resulted in hindering the military action of the Edo bakufu and the domains, because the main targets of the revolts were directed to those who had been the authority of taxation until then, such as the Edo bakufu and the domains, as well as the people related to the authorities, such as village officers and chartered merchants.

• これは東海道筋は海運が盛んで、運賃の高い鉄道は余り使用されないであろうとする見方、それに東海道筋は海に近く、外国の攻撃を受けやすいという陸軍の強い反対があったためであるとされる。
• This is because of the fact that Tokaido Road's prospering maritime shipping trade and its expensive prices meant that it was little used, and that there were strong objections from the Army based on the fact that Tokaido Road's proximity to the coast left it vulnerable to foreign attack.

• 12月2日 (旧暦)（12月26日）、秀吉は毛利氏対策として山陰は宮部継潤、山陽は蜂須賀正勝を置いた上で、和睦を反故にして大軍を率いて近江国に出兵、長浜城 (近江国)を攻撃した。
• On December 26, Hideyoshi, who had earlier assigned Keijun MIYABE to the Sanin region and Masakatsu HACHISUKA to the Sanyo region to deal with the Mori clan, broke the truce and led his large army to Omi Province, attacking Nagahama-jo Castle (Omi Province).

• ところが、先に信長によって京都より追放されて摂津国に逃れていた三好三人衆が京都への復権を目指して、信長不在で正月で義昭周辺の気の緩んでいるところを突いて本圀寺を攻撃したのである。
• However, Miyoshi sanninshu, who were in exile in Settsu Province expelled by Nobunaga from Kyoto earlier, with the aim of gaining power in Kyoto again, attacked Honkoku-ji Temple while Nobunaga was absent from Kyoto, and when the guards of Yoshiaki let their guard down during the New Year.

• 天正13年の7月、毛利氏の四国征伐に伴う出兵で西伯耆の軍勢が手薄になっている隙に南条元続支援の行松氏は1000余騎を率いて福頼元秀の守る汗入郡の河原山城を攻撃、これを落城させた。
• Seeing the lack of Mori's troops in the Conquest of Shikoku in July of 1585, the Yukimatsu clan, who were in support of Mototsugu NANJO, led a thousand-plus horses to attack Kawarayama-jo Castle in Aseri County governed by Motohide FUKUYORI, finally achieving the fall of the castle.

• 大田牛一の『信長公記』では、決戦に使用された鉄砲数に関しては「千挺計」（約1000丁）、鳶ヶ巣山攻撃の別働隊が「五百挺」と書いてあり（計約1500丁）、3000丁とは書かれてない。
• 'Shinchoko-ki' by Gyuichi OTA does not mention 3,000 teppo but it does mention that '千挺計' (about 1,000 teppo) were used in the main battle and '五百挺' (500 teppo) were used by the detachment force in the Battle on Mt. Tobigasu (making a total of about 1,500).

• 21日、平頼盛、平教盛、平経盛（以上、清盛の弟）、平知盛、平重衡（以上、清盛の子）、平維盛、平資盛、平清経（以上、重盛の子）、そして源頼政を大将とする園城寺攻撃の編成が定められた。
• On the twenty-second (twenty-first in lunar calendar), TAIRA no Yorimori, TAIRA no Norimori, and TAIRA no Tsunemori (all three of whom were Kiyomori's younger brothers) as well as TAIRA no Tomomori and TAIRA no Shigehira (both sons of Kiyomori) and TAIRA no Koremori, TAIRA no Sukemori, and TAIRA no Kiyotsune (all three of whom were sons of Shigemori) as well as MINAMOTO no Yorimasa were appointed generals over the force preparing to attack Onjo-ji temple.

• 大村は5月1日、旧幕府による江戸府中取締の任を解き、東北地方、越後で仙台藩主導による北部政府（奥羽越列藩同盟）が誕生した直後の5月15日 (旧暦)（同7月4日）、彰義隊を攻撃した。
• On June 20, OMURA dismissed the former Shogunate from the task of patrolling the Edo-futyu, and attacked the Shogitai on July 4 right after the Sendai Domain-led Northern government (Ouetsu-reppan alliance) was established in the Tohoku Region and Echigo.

• 特に、地中海での作戦を開始した1917年4月9日から1か月と経たない5月3日、駆逐艦松と榊はドイツUボート潜水艦の攻撃を受けたイギリス輸送船トランシルヴァニア号の救助活動に当たった。
• Above all, in less than a month after the operation began in the Mediterranean on April 9, 1917, the destroyers Matsu and Sakaki engaged in rescue work on May 3 for a British transport ship, the Transylvania, which had been attacked by a German submarine U-boat.

• 中国や日本では、欧米及び日本の帝国主義に反対する愛国運動という捉え方をするのに対し、アメリカなどでは闇雲に外国人を攻撃した排外運動という捉え方をしている（エシェリックやコーエン等）。
• China and Japan perceived the Boxers as a nationalistic movement against the doctrine of the West and the Japanese empire, but it was interpreted as a reckless anti-foreign movement that attacked foreigners in nations such as the United States (by Esherick, Cohen, and others).

• 天正8年（1580年）には織田家に反旗を翻した播磨三木城主・別所長治を攻撃、途上において竹中半兵衛や古田重則といった有力家臣を失うものの、2年に渡る兵糧攻めの末、降した（三木合戦）。
• In 1580 he attacked Nagaharu BESSHO, who was a lord of Harima Miki Castle and rose in revolt ODA clan, and defeated him by starving strategy for two years, although he lost important vassals such as Hanbei TAKENAKA and Sigenori FURUTA (the battle at Miki) in the middle of the battle.

• 皮肉にも本能寺の変の際、近衛家家人が逃げ出したこの屋敷を占拠した明智軍がここから二条新御所を攻撃したという話があり、やがてそれに尾ひれが付いて前久が光秀に加担したとの風説が流された。
• Ironically, at the time of the Incident at Honno-ji Temple, it was said that after the KONOE family fled from this mansion the Akechi army occupied it and attacked Nijo Shin-gosho from there; before long there was a rumor that Sakihisa had given his support to Mitsuhide.

• 実際には万力鎖術で用いられる様に数十cm程垂らした鎖をクルクルと回転させて勢いをつけた上で直線的に投げつけるスリングによる投石に近い攻撃方法が取られる（分銅を持って投ずる流派もある）。
• In practice, a method of attack is adopted in which a suspended chain of several dozen centimeters is rotated to gain momentum and then kusarigama is thrown linearly and it is like a method used in the art of manriki-gusari which is similar to stone throwing using a sling (in some schools, one holds the chain weight and throws it).

• さらに与党憲政党内旧自由党派の実力者星亨が、陸軍大臣桂太郎らと密かに連携して尾崎排除を計画、隈板内閣を嫌っていた伊藤博文の盟友伊東巳代治が社主を務める東京日日新聞も尾崎攻撃を開始した。
• Not only Toru HOSHI, an influential politician of the former Liberal faction of the ruling Constitutional Party, had a secret connection with Taro KATSURA, an Army Minister, to exclude OZAKI, but Tokyo Nichinichi Newspaper, owned by Miyoji ITO who was a sworn ally of Hirobumi ITO who hated the Wai-han Cabinet, launched attacks on OZAKI.

• 一回目は猛烈に攻めてくる元春に敗れたが、二戦目は始め3人で5人と戦い、不利を装って徐々に後退し、十分に引きつけたところで体力を温存していた残りの2人に側面から攻撃させ勝利を得たという。
• Although he lost the first game under Motonari's aggressive attack, he started the second game with three members against five, pretended that the situation was against him and retreated little by little, and when the opponent came close enough the remaining two members who had been conserving energy attacked the opponent from their sides and won the game.

• 平治元年（1159年）の平治の乱では清盛が後白河法皇と二条天皇を内裏から奪回して、内裏に籠る源義朝、藤原信頼を攻撃する際に、清盛の嫡男の平重盛、弟の頼盛とともに大将として六波羅を出撃。
• During the fray of the Heiji War in 1159, Kiyomori rescued Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa and Emperor Nijo from the Imperial palace and then proceeded to attack MINAMOTO no Yoshitomo and FUJIWARA no Nobuyori, who were barricaded in the Imperial palace; meanwhile, Norimori, Kiyomori's eldest son, along with his younger brothers TAIRA no Shigemori and Yorimori, served as commanding generals leading an attack on Rokuhara.

• 細川晴元は石山の発展も恐れ、たびたび石山を攻撃したが、石山は小高い山や川が多く守りに適した土地であり、また山科を教訓として本願寺が軍備を進めていたために、まったく戦果を挙げられなかった。
• Threatened by the development of Ishiyama too, Harumoto HOSOKAWA repeatedly attacked Ishiyama but did not achieve any results at all because Ishiyama was best suited to defense with many hills and rivers and also because Hongan-ji Temple had built up its armaments, learning from Yamashina case.

• 天正10年（1582年）6月の本能寺の変で信長が家臣の明智光秀により討たれた時、利家は柴田勝家に従い、上杉景勝軍の籠る越中魚津城を攻略中であり、秀吉の光秀攻撃に加わることができなかった。
• In July, 1582, when Nobunaga was killed by his vassal Mitsuhide AKECHI in the Honnoji Incident, Toshiie was fighting under the command of Katsuie SHIBATA to capture Ecchu Uozu-jo Castle which the troops of Kagekatsu UESUGI held, so he could not take part in the attack against Mitsuhide by Hideyoshi.

• 一方、織田信長の比叡山焼き討ち (1571年)や石山本願寺攻撃に代表されるように、この時代の支配者たちは、それまでさまざまな意味で強い力を持っていた寺院勢力を恐れ、執拗に殲滅していった。
• On the other hand, as represented by the fire attack against Mt. Hiei (1571) and the attack against Ishiyama Hongan-ji Temple by Nobunaga ODA, the rulers in this age were afraid of the temples which had had strong power in various meanings, and exterminated them persistently.

• 一部の急進派は長野県北相木村出身の菊池貫平を筆頭とし、さらに農民を駆り出して十石峠経由で信州方面に進出したが、その一隊も11月9日には佐久郡東馬流(現小海町)で鎮台兵の攻撃を受け壊滅した。
• Some radicals led by Kanpei KIKUCHI from Kitaaiki-mura Village in Nagano Prefecture, together with peasants, advanced to Shinshu area via Toishi Pass; however, the troop was also destroyed by the attacks of the Chindai Army in Higashimanagashi in Saku County (now Koumimachi) on November 9.

• これ以前、救助活動にあたったイギリス艦船が二次攻撃で遭難して6,000名の死者を出したことにより、たとえUボートにより被害を出した船が近くにいたとしても、救助しないということになっていた。
• Before then, British navy ships engaging in rescue work met with a disaster in the secondary attack, in which 6,000 people died, so that they made it a rule not to rescue ships attacked and damaged by U-boats even if they were close.

• 5月22日、川村参軍は第4旅団1個大隊半・別働第3旅団2個中隊を右翼、別働第1旅団2個大隊半を左翼として軍艦4隻と小舟に分乗させ、艦砲で援護しながら重富に上陸させて薩軍の後方を攻撃させた。
• On May 22, Sangun KAWAMURA made one and a half battalions of the 4th brigade and two companies of the detached 3rd brigade as the right flank and two and a half battalions of the detached 1st brigade as the left flank get on board four warships and small boats, and made the troops land at Shigetomi while supporting them with bombardment from the warships and made them attack the Satsuma army in the rear.

• これは大日本帝国憲法の編纂作業を指揮していた内閣総理大臣である伊藤に対する根拠のない政治的な中傷であったが、こうした風説でも保守派や民権派は第1次伊藤内閣攻撃の材料として積極的に活用した。
• Although it was a simply baseless political aspersion on ITO who conducted the compilation of the Constitution of the Empire of Japan as a prime minister, the conservatives or Minkenha (a group for democratic movement) made active use of such rumor as materials for attacks on the First Ito Cabinet.

• 準備的口頭弁論の終了後に攻撃又は防御の方法を提出した当事者は、相手方の求めがあるときは、相手方に対し、準備的口頭弁論の終了前にこれを提出することができなかった理由を説明しなければならない。
• A party who has advanced allegations or evidence after the close of preliminary oral arguments, upon the request of the opponent, shall explain to the opponent the reasons why he/she was unable to advance the allegations or evidence prior to the close of preliminary oral arguments.

• 前項の規定による攻撃又は防御の方法については、これが審理を不当に遅延させることを目的として提出されたものと認められるときは、裁判所は、申立てにより又は職権で、却下の決定をすることができる。
• Where the court considers that the materials used for an allegation or defense under the preceding paragraph are submitted for the purpose of unreasonably delaying the proceedings, the court may, upon a motion or ex officio, render a ruling to the effect that the allegation or the defense is to be dismissed.

• そして戦闘員と一般農民の区別がまだ生じていなかった為に、当時の関東の合戦は、敵の本拠地、「営所」を攻撃するだけでなく、「与力伴類の舎宅、員（かず）の如く焼き払う」という焦土戦術がとられた。
• In addition, fighters and normal peasants were not segregated, the battle at Kanto was to not only to attack the 'camp' of the enemy, but was to 'burn down the residence and servants' and used the battle technique to burn everything to ashes.

• 日宋貿易は南宋代の終わりまで行われ、幕府の執権を代々つとめた北条氏も臨済宗を保護したため、宋の禅僧も数多く貿易船に便乗して来日し、モンゴル帝国による南宋攻撃が本格化してからも往来は継続した。
• The trade between Japan and Sung Dynasty in China continued until the end of Southern Sung Dynasty and as the Hojo clan, which became a regent of bakufu for generations, also protected Rinzaishu sect, many Zen monks from Sung came to Japan on trading vessels and the mutual visits continued even after the attack on Southern Sung Dynasty by the Mongolian Empire shifted into full swing.

• 裁判長又は陪席裁判官が、口頭弁論の期日外において、攻撃又は防御の方法に重要な変更を生じ得る事項について前項の処置をしたときは、裁判所書記官は、その内容を訴訟記録上明らかにしなければならない。
• If the presiding judge or an associate judge has, outside the date for oral argument, taken a measure set forth in the preceding paragraph with regard to a matter which could cause a material change to a party's allegations or evidence, a court clerk shall clarify the contents thereof in the case record.

• だが、これに反対する成身院光宣とその一族である筒井氏がこれに抵抗し、嘉吉4年（1444年）に大和の国人を結集させて筒井順永の討伐を命じるが敗れ、逆に奈良の支配を目指す筒井順永の攻撃を受ける。
• But the opposition forces, Joshinin Kosen and his relatives the Tsutsui clan, were against this and gathered people from Yamato Province to kill Junei TSUTSUI in 1444, however after failing in this they were instead attacked by Junei TSUTSUI who was aiming to govern Nara Province.

• 裁判長又は陪席裁判官が、口頭弁論の期日外において、攻撃又は防御の方法に重要な変更を生じ得る事項について第一項又は第二項の規定による処置をしたときは、その内容を相手方に通知しなければならない。
• If the presiding judge or associate judge, on the date other than the date for oral argument, has taken the measures under the provisions of paragraph (1) or paragraph (2) with regard to a matter which could cause a material change to a party's allegations or evidence, he/she shall notify the opponent of the content of such change.

• 第百四十七条の三第一項の審理の計画に従った訴訟手続の進行上必要があると認めるときは、裁判長は、当事者の意見を聴いて、特定の事項についての攻撃又は防御の方法を提出すべき期間を定めることができる。
• The presiding judge, when he/she finds it necessary for the progress of court proceedings based on a plan for trial set forth in Article 147-3(1), may specify a period for advancing allegations and evidence on a specific matter, after hearing opinions of the parties.

• 翌日勝は、慶喜は隠居の上、水戸にて謹慎すること、江戸城は明け渡しの後、即日田安徳川家に預けること、等の旧幕府としての要求事項を伝え、西郷は総督府にて検討するとして15日の総攻撃は中止となった。
• The following day, Katsu delivered the former Shogunate's demands that Yoshinobu retire and be confined to Mito, and that Edo Castle be entrusted to the Tayasu-Tokugawa family after the surrender; Saigi promised to review them in the commander's office and the plan for the full-scale attack on April 7 was halted.

• 寄せ集めの軍勢である豊臣方は緊密な連絡を取ることができず、後藤基次隊2,800は単独で小松山に進出してしまい、伊達政宗､水野勝成ら2万以上の敵勢に集中攻撃を受け、奮戦するも壊滅、基次は討死した。
• The Toyotomi side was a jumble of army forces and unable to have close contacts; Mototsugu GOTO troop of 2,800 soldiers advanced to Komatsuyama in its single troop, which was given a concentrated attack by troops of more than 20,000 soldiers of Masamune DATE, Katsunari MIZUNO and others and the troop fought hard only to be destroyed and Mototsugu was killed.

• だが、自由民権運動の弾圧、松方財政による深刻なデフレーションの状況下でのこの欧化の動きは国内的には「貴族主義的」あるいは「上からの欧化」と見られてやがて左右の反政府派の攻撃の格好の標的となった。
• At the same time, this movement of Europeanization later made a fat target for attacks by right and left wings of an antigovernment party as it was domestically considered as 'aristocratic-ism' or 'Europeanization from above,' under the oppression of Jiyu Minken Undo (Movement for Liberty and People's Right) and under the circumstance of the serious deflation caused by the Matsukata Finance.

• また、在家主導の組織運営・現世利益の強調・他宗攻撃などのスタンスは、その後の法華系の新宗教に広く影響を与え、佛立講から霊友会へと入信して妙智会教団を創設した宮本ミツの様な遍歴を重ねるものもいた。
• Additionally, its stance regarding the management of the organization, the emphasis on Genseriyaku and attacks on other sects strongly influenced later new sects of the Lotus Sutra, and some went on pilgrimages similar to that of Mitsu MIYAMOTO, who established Myochikai Kyodan from Reiyukai, which was in turn from Butsuryu Ko.

• しかしながら、7月12日 (旧暦)（7月28日）に京都を制圧していた晴元の攻撃を受けて7日後の天文16年7月19日 (旧暦)（1547年8月4日）に落城し、義晴・足利義藤親子は近江国に脱出した。
• However, on August 14, 1547, the castle fell to an attack by Harumoto who had brought Kyoto under his control on August 7, and Yoshiharu and Yoshifuji ASHIKAGA, father and son, escaped to Omi Province.

• 10月15日に総攻撃が開始された時に、栗山利安らが大混乱に乗じて救い出すことに成功し、三名は順番に背負いながら有馬温泉に向い、しばらく体力が回復するまで逗留し、その後姫路城で羽柴秀吉と対面した。
• When full-scale attack was commenced on November 13, 1579, Toshiyasu KURIYAMA and so on succeeded in helping him out of the jail taking advantage of confusion and three persons carried him on their back by turns and moved toward Arima-Onsen Hot Spring and he stayed there until he recovered his physical strength and, later, he met Hideyoshi HASHIBA in Himeji-jo Castle.

• 退却した薩軍は都城に集結していると予測した川村参軍は6月29日、別働第1旅団を海上から垂水・高須へ、第4旅団を吉田・蒲生へ、別働第3旅団を岡原・比志島経由で蒲生へ進め、都城を両面攻撃することとした。
• Predicting that the retreated Satsuma army were concentrated in Miyakonojo, Sangun KAWAMURA decided on June 29 to advance the detached 1st brigade to Tarumizu and Takasu by sea, the 4th brigade to Yoshida and Kamo, and the detached 3rd brigade to Kamo via Okaharu and Hishijima, to attack Miyakonojo from two sides.

• 当時の文学青年から崇拝され、代表作「小僧の神様」にかけて「比喩としての「神様」「神」一覧」に擬せられていたが、太宰治から長篇小説『津軽』の中で批判を受けて立腹し、座談会の席上で太宰を激しく攻撃した。
• He was worshipped by the literary youth of the time and was called a 'god of novels' after his representative work, 'The Shopboy's God'; however, he was offended by Osamu DAZAI's criticism of him in DAZAI's full-length novel 'Tsugaru,' and attacked him viciously at a round-table discussion.

• 裁判所は、独立した攻撃又は防御の方法その他中間の争いについて、裁判をするのに熟したときは、中間判決をすることができる。請求の原因及び数額について争いがある場合におけるその原因についても、同様とする。
• The court, when the suit is ripe for making a judicial decision with regard to an independent allegation or evidence or any other interlocutory dispute, may make an interlocutory judgment. The same shall apply with regard to the statement of claim where the statement of claim and the number or amount concerned are in dispute.

• 従って、旧幕府勢力が完全に崩壊して、続く版籍奉還・廃藩置県によって幕藩体制が消滅すると、今度は攻撃対象が新政府側に向かうことになり、解放令反対一揆や血税一揆、地租改正反対一揆の形で現れることになった。
• And so, when the force of Edo bakufu completely collapsed, and the shogunate and domain system was consecutively put an end by 'Hanseki-hokan' (the return of the domain registers to Meiji Emperor) and 'Haihan-chiken' (the abolition of feudal domains and establishment of prefectures), the new government became the target of aggression, which were manifested as the uprising against the liberation order of the discriminated classes, 'blood tax uprising' (the uprising against the compulsory military service), and the peasant uprising against the land-tax reform.

• 貞時は、頼綱に支えられて自らを頂点とする得宗専制体制を敷いたが、頼綱の権勢に不安を抱くようになり、ついに1293年（永仁元年）、鎌倉大地震の混乱に乗じて鎌倉・経師ヶ谷の頼綱邸を攻撃し、頼綱を自刃させた。
• With Yoritsuna's support, Sadatoki established the tyranny of the patrimonial head of the main branch of the Hojo clan in which Sadatoki himself was the leader, but he came to be disturbed by Yoritsuna's reins of power and, finally in 1293, taking advantage of the turmoil caused by the Kamakura Earthquake, Sadatoki invaded Yoritsuna's house in Gyojigayatsu in Kamakura and made him commit suicide with his sword.

• 山東巡撫毓賢（いくけん）は、義和拳の攻撃対象がキリスト教関連施設に限定されていることをもって、彼らに同情的で、義和拳を取り締まろうとした平原県知県蒋楷を逆に罷免し、義和拳を団練として公認しようとすらした。
• Ikuken, who was the junbu (local government official) of Shandong Province and was sympathetic to Giwa Martial Art since their attacks targeted only institutions related to Christianity, dismissed 蒋楷, the government official of Pingyuan County in Shandong Province who tried to suppress the Boxers, and even tried to acknowledge Giwa Martial Art as a danren (a vigilance committee of local community).

• 当事者が故意又は重大な過失により時機に後れて提出した攻撃又は防御の方法については、これにより訴訟の完結を遅延させることとなると認めたときは、裁判所は、申立てにより又は職権で、却下の決定をすることができる。
• With regard to allegations or evidence that a party has advanced outside the appropriate time intentionally or by gross negligence, the court, when it finds that such allegations or evidence will delay the conclusion of the suit, may make an order of dismissal upon petition or by its own authority.

• が、永禄11年（1568年）、宇喜多直家に主力の重臣である宇垣与右衛門を謀殺され、さらに直家の調略により虎倉城主の伊賀久隆に寝返られ、同年7月、宇喜多勢に金川城を攻撃され元輝は伊賀久隆の鉄砲隊により討死。
• In 1568, however, Yoemon UGAKI, his important senior vassal, was killed by Naoie UKITA, and Hisataka IGA, the lord of Kogura-jo Castle, went over to the other side by Naoie's plot, and in August in the same year, Kanagawa-jo Castle was attacked by the Ukita's forces, and Mototeru was killed by the firearms troop of Hisataka IGA.

• 漫画やゲーム等数多くのメディアで、戦闘の際相手にダメージを与える為に使用する描写が見られる（火遁＝口から火を吹くなど）が、あくまで相手の行動を阻害して遁走するための技術であり、攻撃を目的とした行動ではない。
• Although some particular depiction is used for the scene where an enemy is given a damage in the fight in a lot of visual entertainments such as comics or games (such as Katon=blowing out fire from mouth), it is nothing but a technique to escape by blocking enemy's action, and it can never be an action for the purpose of attacking enemy.

• 武蔵国に勢力をもっていた扇谷上杉家は、1545年の河越夜戦で後北条氏に敗れて滅亡し、上野国を本拠としていた山内上杉家の上杉憲政も、河越夜戦以降は後北条氏の攻撃を直に受けるようになって勢力を衰退させていった。
• The Ogigayatsu-Uesugi family, which held power in Musashi Province, was defeated and destroyed by the Gohojo clan at the Kawagoe Night Battle in 1545, and Norimasa UESUGI of the Yamanouchi-Uesugi family, who was based in Kozuke Province, began to receive direct attacks from the Gohojo Clan, causing their power to also deteriorate.

• 長享元年（1487年）、9代将軍足利義尚は六角高頼征伐を決定し、将軍直属の奉公衆を中心とした軍を率いて近江坂本へ出陣、9月には管領細川政元・若狭国守護武田国信・加賀国守護富樫政親を近江に召集し、高頼を攻撃する。
• In 1487, the ninth Shogun Yoshihisa ASHIKAGA decided to subjugate Takayori ROKKAKU, and headed an army mainly consisted of hokoshu (the shogunal military guard) directly under him to go into the battle in Sakamoto in Omi Province, and in September, the Shogun ordered the Shogunal Deputy Masamoto HOSOKAWA, Wakasa no kuni shugo (the provincial constable of Wakasa Province) Kuninobu TAKEDA and Kaga no kuni shugo (the provincial constable of Kaga Province) Masachika TOGASHI to Omi Province and attacked Takayori.

• 天正2年（1575年）には信長が派遣してきた明智光秀の軍勢に加わって丹波で織田氏に反抗する豪族の討伐を担当したが、天正3年（1576年）1月に突如として叛旗を翻し、光秀の軍勢を攻撃して撃退した（黒井城の戦い）。
• In 1574, Hideharu joined Mitsuhide AKECHI's army sent by Nobunaga and fought to suppress local powers who were opposed to the Oda clan in Tanba, but all of a sudden in February 1575, he changed his allegiances and attacked Mitsuhide's army and repelled them (The Battle of Kuroi-jo Castle).

• 5月上旬、上野の彰義隊の打破と東山軍の奥羽白河城攻防戦の救援のどちらを優先するかに悩み、江戸守備を他藩にまかせて、配下の薩摩兵を率いて白河応援に赴こうとしたが、大村益次郎の反対にあい、上野攻撃を優先することにした。
• In the beginning of May, he was concerned about what the army should do first, the abolition of Shogitai in Ueno or the fierce battle of Ou-Shirakawa Castle, and he was depended upon to secure Edo for the other domain, and try to support Shirakawa with direct soldier of Satsuma, but he took attack Ueno first because of Masujiro OMORI's opposition.

• しかし、17日夜に八条院、18日に上西門院・亮子内親王が法住寺殿を去り、北陸宮も逐電、入れ替わるように後鳥羽天皇、守覚法親王、円恵法親王、天台座主・明雲が御所に入っており、義仲への武力攻撃の決意を固めたと思われる。
• However, on the night of January 8, Hachijoin left Hojuji-dono Palace, on January 9, Josaimonin and the Imperial Princess Ryoshi left, Hokuroku no miya ran away, and, as if to replace them, Emperor Gotoba, Cloistered Imperial Prince Shukaku, Cloistered Imperial Prince Ene, and Myoun of Tendai-zasu (head priest of the Tendai sect) entered the Imperial Palace, and judging from the move, it is considered that Goshirakawa had made up his mind to attack Yoshinaka.

• 尚、この上田合戦に連動して天正13年（1585年）9月から天正14年（1586年）5月まで間、沼田城にも北条氏が数回に渡って攻撃を仕掛けていたが、昌幸の叔父にあたる城代矢沢頼綱（矢沢頼康の父）が撃退に成功している。
• From October 1585 to June 1586, in conjunction with the Battle of Ueda, the Hojo clan attacked Numata-jo Castle several times, but Masayuki's uncle Jodai (the keeper of castle) Yoritsuna YAZAWA (father of Yoriyasu YAZAWA) succeeded to fight them off.

• 高原奪還を目指す薩軍は7月17日、堀与八郎を全軍指揮長とし雷撃隊・鵬翼隊・破竹隊などの9個中隊を正面・左右翼・霞権現攻撃軍（鵬翼三番隊）の4つに分け、深夜に植松を発ち、正面・左右翼軍は暁霧に乗じて高原の官軍を奇襲した。
• On July 17, the Satsuma army, aiming at taking back Takahara, appointed Yohachiro HORI to Commander of all the forces and divided the nine companies from the troops including the Raigeki-tai troop, the Hoyoku-tai troop, and the Hachiku-tai troop into four units of the front, left, and right flanks, and the troop to attack Kasumi-gongen (the 3rd troop of the Hoyoku-tai troop), dispatched them from Uematsu in the midnight, and made the front, left and right flank troops launch a surprise attack on the government army in Takahara by taking the opportunity of the fog at the dawn.

• 前項の規定により行政庁が訴訟に参加した場合には、民事訴訟法第四十五条第一項及び第二項の規定を準用する。ただし、攻撃又は防御の方法は、当該処分若しくは裁決の存否又はその効力の有無に関するものに限り、提出することができる。
• Where an administrative agency has intervened in an action pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph, the provisions of Article 45, paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) of the Code of Civil Procedure shall apply mutatis mutandis; provided, however, that allegations and evidence that may be advanced shall be limited to those concerning the existence or non-existence of or validity or invalidity of the original administrative disposition or administrative disposition on appeal.

• チームの攻撃の要だった朴智星を失った2003年シーズンは大黒柱黒部光昭の故障に始まり、朴智星の後釜として期待された大韓民国のファンタジスタ高宗秀は全くの期待はずれと、昨年の躍進ぶりが嘘のように勝ち星をあげられなかった。
• The 2003 season, when the team lost Ji-Sung PARK, who had been the pivot of the attack for the team, began with the troubles of the mainstay Teruaki KUROBE, followed by the utter disappointment in Jong-Su KO who was a star from the Republic of Korea and had been expected as a successor to Ji-Sung PARK, so that the team was not able to have a win, almost as if the remarkable results of the previous year had been a falsehood.

• 翌永享10年8月28日 (旧暦)（1438年9月17日）に多武峰を対象とした治罰綸旨を後花園天皇に極秘に発給してもらい総攻撃を開始し、翌永享11年（1439年）3月に至り越智維通が討たれ、11年に及ぶ戦乱は一旦終結した。
• On September 17, 1438, they requested the Emperor Gohanazono in strict secrecy to issue Jibatsu Rinji (imperial order to punish enemies) targeting at Tonomine in order to start an all-out assault, which finally ended the war that had lasted for 11 years with the death of Koremichi OCHI in April 1439.

• しかし、1577年に本拠地の雑賀が織田軍の侵攻を受けると、紀ノ川北岸にあった鈴木氏の所領は真っ先に攻撃を受けて占領され、紀ノ川南岸での戦いも劣勢であったために鈴木氏は他の有力者たちとともに織田氏への服属を誓って降伏した。
• However, in 1577 when the group's home base, Saiga was invaded by the Oda army, the Suzuki clan's estate, which was on the north shore of Kino-kawa River, became the first target to be attacked and occupied, and the Saiga forces were also on the backfoot at the fight on the south shore of Kino-kawa River, the Suzuki clan, along with the other influentials, surrendered to the Oda clan, pledging its submission.

• 660年（斉明天皇6年）に唐・新羅連合軍の攻撃によって百済が攻め滅ぼされたのち、百済の遺臣は、鬼室福信・黒歯常之らを中心として百済復興の兵をあげ、倭国に滞在していた百済王の太子扶余豊璋を擁立しようと、倭国に救援を要請した。
• In 660, after Kudara was destroyed by the Silla-Tang allied forces, Fukushin KISHITSU and Joshi KOKUSHI led the surviving members of Kudara to take up arms for Kudara's restoration, and sought help from Wakoku to enthrone the King of Kudara, Prince Fuyo Hosho, who was residing there at the time.

• 補助参加人は、訴訟について、攻撃又は防御の方法の提出、異議の申立て、上訴の提起、再審の訴えの提起その他一切の訴訟行為をすることができる。ただし、補助参加の時における訴訟の程度に従いすることができないものは、この限りでない。
• An assisting intervener, with regard to the suit in question, may advance allegations and evidence, make an objection, file an appeal, file an action for retrial or perform any other procedural acts; provided, however, that this shall not apply to procedural acts that the assisting intervener may not perform depending on the progress of the suit at the time of assisting intervention.

• 兵力の差は歴然で、少弐貞経が足利軍のために調達した装備は菊池軍の大宰府攻撃の際に焼失していたため、当初は宮方の菊池軍が優勢であったが、菊池軍に大量の裏切りが出たため戦況は逆転し、菊池軍は総崩れで敗走し、阿蘇惟直は戦死する。
• At first Kikuchi's forces on the Imperial side were superior because the Ashikaga forces were greatly outnumbered and the military equipment obtained by Sadatsune SHONI was destroyed by fire during the attack of Dazaifu; the situation, however, was reversed due to betrayal by many warriors in Kikuchi's forces: leading Kikuchi's forces to collapse and flee, and in the meantime, Korenao ASO died in battle.

• 器財埴輪では、蓋が高貴な身分を表象するものであることから、蓋形埴輪も同様な役割と考えられているほか、盾や甲冑などの武具や武器形のものは、その防御や攻撃といった役割から、悪霊や災いの侵入を防ぐ役割を持っていると考えられている。
• About Kizai Haniwa, lid-shaped Haniwa are thought to have represented high class lineage, because the lid was the symbol of that, and Haniwa shaped like weapons or arms such as shields and armors, are thought to have placed to prevent invasion of an evil spirit or calamity, because of their acrual purpose of defending or attacking.

• 明治37年（1904年）2月10日からの日露戦争では、旗艦三笠 (戦艦)に座乗してロシア東洋艦隊（ロシア第一太平洋艦隊）の基地である旅順港の攻撃（旅順港閉塞作戦）や黄海海戦 (日露戦争)をはじめとする海軍の作戦全般を指揮する。
• In the Russo-Japanese War from February 10 1904, he was aboard the flagship battleship Mikasa and commanded the Navy's entire military strategy, including the attack on Port Arthur (Battle of Port Arthur) which was the base of the Russian Far East fleet (the Russian first Pacific Squadron).

• しかし、戦国時代 (日本)初頭の長享の乱の際に関東管領上杉顕定が河越城を攻撃するために7年にわたって上戸に陣を置いたと伝えられており、上戸においてそれだけ長期間において陣が構えられる場所は河越館以外に考えられないとされている。
• However, it is said that in the Chokyo War at the beginning of the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States) (Japan), Akisada UESUGI, Kanto Kanrei (A shogunal deputy for the Kanto region), maintained an outpost in Uwado for seven years in order to attack Kawagoe-jo Castle, and it is hard to imagine the location for such an outpost maintained for so long in Uwado being anywhere other than Kawagoe-yakata.

• それにもかかわらず、この条約を結んだことを理由に、野党の立憲政友会総裁の犬養毅と鳩山一郎が衆議院で、「軍令部の反対意見を無視した条約調印は統帥権の干犯である」と政府を攻撃、続いて枢密院議長倉富勇三郎もこれに同調する動きを見せた。
• Despite of the fact, the government concluded the treaty, so that Tsuyoshi INUKAI, the President of the Opposition Rikken seiyukai, and Ichiro HATOYAMA attacked the government at the House of Representatives appealing 'The conclusion of the treaty ignoring the opposite opinion given by the Army means the interference and violate of supreme command', and following that the Chairman of the Privy Council Yuzaburo KURATOMI showed his attitude to sympathize with that.

• 薩軍の右翼隊は未明、山鹿から菊池川に沿って南下し、玉名付近の官軍左翼を攻撃し、中央隊は田原坂を越え、木葉で官軍捜索隊と遭遇戦になり、左翼隊は吉次峠・原倉と進み、ここから右縦隊は高瀬橋に、左縦隊は伊倉・大浜を経て岩崎原に進出した。
• The right flank of the Satsuma army left Yamaga toward south along the Kikuchi-gawa River at dawn and attacked the left flank of the government army which was staying near Tamana; the center troop went over Tabaru Slope and engaged in an encounter battle with the reconnaissance party of the government army at Konoha; and the left flank advanced through the Kichiji-toge Pass and got to Harakura, where the right column headed for the Takase-hashi Bridge and the left column advanced through Ikura and Ohama and got to Iwasakihara.

• 黒田基樹は明応5年（1496年）に山内上杉氏が小田原城と思われる要害を攻撃し、扇谷上杉方の守備側の名に大森藤頼と早雲の弟伊勢弥次郎の名が山内上杉顕定の書状にあったことを根拠に年次に疑問を呈し、それ以降のことではないかとしている。
• Historian Motoki KURODA questions the date on account of Akisada YAMAUCHI-UESUGI's letter, in which it is written that the Yamauchi-Uesugi clan attacked a stronghold thought to be Odawara-jo Castle in 1496, and listed among the forces with the Ogigayatsu-Uesugi were Fujiyori OMORI and Soun's younger brother Yajiro ISE; therefore, Soun's capture of Odawara-jo Castle must have occurred thereafter.

• 停船検査を行う船舶又は回航船舶内に抑留対象者（武力攻撃事態における捕虜等の取扱いに関する法律（平成十六年法律第百十七号）第三条第四号に規定する抑留対象者をいう。）がある場合におけるその取扱いについては、同法の定めるところによる。
• If there is any person subject to internment (i.e. the person subject to internment prescribed in Article 3, item (iv) of the Act on the Treatment of Prisoners of War and Other Detainees in Armed Attack Situations (Act No. 117 of 2004)) on board the ship subject to stopped ship inspection or the taking ship, the said person shall be treated pursuant to the provision of the said Act.

• この大軍を率い吉田郡山城を包囲、これを落城させるべく攻撃を仕掛けるも悉く失敗し、そして翌年には厳島神社にて戦勝祈願を終えた陶晴賢率いる大内援兵10000騎が到着し、その後尼子氏は本陣奇襲を受け人的損害を被った（吉田郡山城の戦い）。
• The Amago clan led this large force to besiege and attack Yoshida-Koriyama Castle several times but failed to make it fall, and in the following year, the reinforcements of the Ouchi clan led by Harukata SUE and 10,000 other soldiers arrived at the battle field to raid the headquarters of the Amago army, after praying at Itsukushima-jinja Shrine for victory, which produced casualties on the Amago side (the Battle of Yoshida Koriyama Castle).

• 当の将門は身に甲冑をつけたまま貞盛らの探索をかわしながら諸処を転々とし、反撃に向けて兵を召集するが形勢が悪くて思うように集まらないために攻撃に転ずることもままならず、僅か手勢400を率いて幸嶋郡の北山に陣をしいて味方の援軍を待つ。
• Still wearing his armor, Masakado continued to evade Sadamori, wandering about from place to place, and though he tried to assemble an army for a counterattack, due to the unfavorable circumstances, he was unable to gather as many men as he'd anticipated, so he led a mere 400 men to his camp in Kitayama, Sashima-gun County, and waited for reinforcements from his allies.

• これに対して西軍側は高次の裏切りに対する報復として、毛利元康を大将とし、それに立花宗茂、毛利秀包、筑紫広門ら九州方面の諸大名の軍勢を中心とした総勢1万5000人の軍勢をもって、慶長5年9月7日より大津城に対して包囲攻撃を開始した。
• In response, the West squad started to besiege Otsu-jo Castle on October 13, 1600 with a force of 15,000 strong mainly organized by daimyos in the Kyushu areas such as Muneshige TACHIBANA, Hidekane MORI and Hirokado TSUKUSHI and led by Motoyasu MORI in retribution for Takatsugu's treachery.

• だが、天皇からは「議院自ら不明なりしとの過失」として衆議院の怠慢を責める勅答が下された（これは、星への不信任を当時外務大臣 (日本)であった陸奥宗光への間接的攻撃とみた伊藤博文が土方久元宮内大臣に要請して出させたものとされている）。
• The Emperor's reply to this motion, however, blamed the House of Representatives as negligent, saying 'the House itself is unclear and has erred' (it is believed that Hirobumi ITO, who regarded the non-confidence motion as an indirect attack towards Munemitsu MUTSU, the Minister of Foreign Affairs, asked Imperial Household Minister Hisamoto HIJIKATA to issue such a reply).

• 例えば、額から右眼にかけて致命的な傷痕があり、更に右手首を骨折していた人骨が見つかっているが、右手首の骨折は、攻撃から身を守る際につけられる、防御創と呼ばれる種類の傷としては一般的なもので、争いによる受傷者である可能性は極めて高い。
• For example, a human bone with fatal wound across the forehead to right eye and broken right wrist, which is a typical defensive wound that happens when defending from attack, was excavated, and it is very likely that the person was wounded by fighting.

• しかし戦争が終わると地元の農民が自力でその滑走路のコンクリートを剥がし農地に復興させたため、今ではその姿を見ることは出来ないが周辺には物資格納倉庫に加え、敵機を撃墜させるための高射砲も存在し、米軍の機銃掃射の攻撃対象にもなっていた。
• However, when the war was over, since local farmers removed concrete from the runway by themselves, and restored it as agricultural land, the runway no longer exists; however, an antiaircraft gun and storage locker still exists around it, and were the target of machine gun attacks by the U.S. military.

• また1934年（昭和9年）には、斎藤内閣の商工大臣であった中島久万吉が雑誌「現代」2月号に転載された足利尊氏と足利時代（室町時代）を再評価すべきという感想を述べたことに対して、菊池議員と共に中島大臣を攻撃し辞職させたことでも知られる。
• It was well-known that, in 1934, Kumakichi NAKAJIMA, the Minister of Commerce and Industry in the Sato Cabinet, stated in his article reprinted in the February issue of the monthly magazine 'Gendai' (Modern times) that Takauji ASHIKAGA and the Ashikaga era (i.e., the Muromachi period) should be transvalued; and Yukimitsu, together with Takeo KIKUCHI, censured Kumakichi NAKAJIMA and forced him to resign.

• 前述のごとく年分度者の割当を勝ち取り、大乗戒壇の設立など、天台宗を確立して南都仏教に対抗しようとする最澄にとって、法相宗の理論家である徳一を説き伏せることは、天台宗の南都六宗への優位を示すことにも繋がるため、より攻撃的になった面もある。
• As mentioned before, Saicho tried to establish the Tendai sect by winning the assignments of nenbundo-sha, building Daijo-Kaidan and so on in order to oppose the Nanto sects, and since persuading Tokuitsu who was the theorist of the Hosso sect of Buddhism led to the advantage of the Tendai sect over Nanto rokushu, he became more aggressive.

• 日本軍に大きく後れを取った李氏朝鮮であったが、釜山を基点として支配領域を広げていた日本軍後方部隊のうち、海岸移動を行っていた船団に対して李舜臣率いる朝鮮水軍が4月と5月の二回の出撃で積極的に攻撃を加え、備えのない日本船団は被害を受けた。
• Although Yi Dynasty Korea had been beaten by the Japanese army, the Korean navy headed by Yi Sun-sin attacked, twice in May and June, actively fleet of ships that had been moving along the coast among troops at the rear of the Japanese army that had been expanding the area under its control based at Busan, and the Japanese fleet of ships that had not prepared for the damages suffered.

• ところが、「古文」・「今文」ともに再発見の経緯から「偽書」であるとする疑惑を抱えており、特に唐代に入ると、どちらを『孝経』の正本と考えるかという認識の違いから、「古文」派と「今文」派に分かれて相手の系統を「偽書」とする攻撃を繰り返した。
• However, there were suspicions that the books may be fake due to the circumstances in which they were rediscovered, and during the Tang Dynasty, two distinct schools were formed—the 'Kobun' school and the 'Kinbun' school—as a result of a difference in opinion regarding which was the authentic 'Kokyo' book, with both accused the other of following a 'forged book.'

• また、全空連の試合規則、いわゆる「寸止め（極め）」ルールに対する不満などから、大山倍達の極真会館に代表されるような、フルコンタクト空手という、直接打撃制スタイル（顔面攻撃を除く）を採用する流派もあらわれ、一大勢力を形成するようになった。
• Also, backed by practitioners who were dissatisfied with the JKF's so-called 'sundome (kime)' match rules, there emerged organizations and circles that advocated full-contact karate--as represented by the Kyokushin Kaikan founded by Masutatsu OYAMA--which was characterized by a direct-attack style (attacks to the face were prohibited), and these organizations came to have power in the karate realm.

• 柔術の定義については、流派が数多くあり、技法の内容も多種多様であるため、一概には言えないが、例えば講道館の創始者嘉納治五郎は、「無手或は短き武器をもって、無手或は武器を持って居る敵を攻撃し、または防御するの術」である、と柔術を定義した。
• Having various schools and techniques, jujutsu is difficult to be defined uniformly, but, for example, Jigoro KANO, who was the founder of 'Kodokan judo' (the judo form of Kodokan Judo Institute), defined it as the offense and defense techniques using no (or a small) weapon against an armed or unarmed opponent.

• 翌1887年（明治20年）、国民がこの案を知るところとなると、折からノルマントン号事件（1886年）で不平等条約の弊害が問題になっていたため、世論は激昂してこれを「国辱的な内容」と攻撃、全国的な民権運動が盛り上がった（三大事件建白運動）。
• In the next year, 1887, when people knew the proposal, they got furious (especially so because adverse effects of an unequal treaty were being discussed after the Normanton Incident [1886]) and attacked the proposal claiming that it was 'national disgrace,' and then the nation-wide democratic-rights movement was spread (the movement following sandaijiken-kenpaku [the petition for three major matters]).

• 武田家伝統の赤備えで編成した真田信繁隊は、天王寺・岡山の戦い天王寺口の戦いで家康本陣を攻撃し、三方ヶ原の戦い以来と言われる本陣突き崩しを成し遂げ、『真田日本一の兵 古よりの物語にもこれなき由』と薩摩旧記（島津家）に賞賛される活躍を見せた。
• Nobushige SANADA's troop formed in the Takeda Family's traditional Akazonae attacked the headquarters of Ieyasu in the battle of Tenno-ji and the battle of Tenno-ji-guchi, in which they achieved the breaking of headquarters which was said to be for the first time since the Battle of Mikatagahara, and showed the performance as praised in the Satsuma Nikki (Journal of Satsuma Domain) (Shimazu Family) which tells, 'Sanada is the best troop in Japan. Even an old story has never told such a strong troop.'

• 瓜生外吉少将率いる日本海軍第三艦隊 (日本海軍)の巡洋艦群は、同旅団の護衛を終えたのち、2月9日、仁川港外にて同地に派遣されていたロシアの巡洋艦ヴァリャーグ (防護巡洋艦)と砲艦コレーエツ (航洋砲艦)を攻撃し損傷を与えた（仁川沖海戦）。
• After providing amphibious support to the abovementioned brigade, the cruisers of the IJN Third Fleet under the command of Rear-Admiral Sotokichi URYU, engaged the Russian cruiser Варяг(Escort cruiser), and a gunboat Кореец (Oceangoing gunboat) outside the port of Incheon Port on February 9th, and inflicted damage on them (The Battle off Incheon).

• 赤十字の標章及び名称等の使用の制限に関する法律（昭和二十二年法律第百五十九号）第一条の標章若しくは名称又は武力攻撃事態等における国民の保護のための措置に関する法律（平成十六年法律第百十二号）第百五十八条第一項の特殊標章と同一又は類似の商標
• is identical with, or similar to, the emblems or titles in Article 1 of the Act Concerning Restriction on the Use of Emblems and Titles of the Red Cross and Others (Act No.159 of 1947) or the distinctive emblem in Article 158(1) of the Act Concerning Measures to Protect Japanese Citizens During Armed Attacks and Others (Act No.112 of 2004);

• よく忍者漫画や映画などで、次々に複数の手裏剣を投げつけたり、敵を殺傷する攻撃手段として使用するシーンがあるが、基本的に忍者の武器・道具というのは「逃走用の時間稼ぎ」が主目的であり、積極的にこちらから戦闘を仕掛ける目的で使用する事は少ない。
• Scenes where multiple shuriken are thrown one after the other, or are used as a method of attack to kill or injure an enemy are common in ninja cartoons and movies, but the main purpose of the weapons and tools for ninja are basically to 'gain time for escape' and they were not commonly used to actively provoke a fight.

• だが、親政友会の奥田義人法制局長官による行財政改革案を葬って辞任に追い込んだことが伊藤を含めた政友会の怒りを買って内閣を攻撃し、一時は大日本帝国憲法の停止を検討する程（5月19日山縣有朋宛の桂書簡（「山縣有朋文書」））の危機的状況を迎えていた。
• That cabinet disapproved of the administrative and financial reform plan, which was made by Yoshihito OKUDA, the Director-General of the Cabinet Legislation Bureau, and made him resign; Ito and other members of the Seiyu party were enraged by that and attacked the cabinet, which led to such a critical situation as the Constitution of the Empire of Japan might be abandoned (from Katsura's letter to Aritomo YAMAGATA on May 19 ('Aritomo YAMAGATA monjo' [written materials]).

• その組織力や情報の得やすさなどから、室町時代には、一揆の中心にもなり、正長の土一揆や嘉吉の徳政一揆などが知られているが、後者では一揆の攻撃対象となった比叡山延暦寺の保護を受けていた近江国の馬借が一揆から離反して、馬借勢力そのものが分裂している。
• In the Muromachi Period because of its organizational power and the ease-of-getting information the Bashaku played the central role at the riots in which the Tsuchi-ikki in Shocho era and the Tokusei-ikki in Kakitsu era were famous for, and in the latter the Bashaku in Omi Province who were taken under Hieizan Enryaku-ji Temple that was attacked by the riot seceded from the riot force so that the Bashaku power itself was split.

• 捕虜収容所長は、武力攻撃事態において、捕虜収容所に収容されている捕虜、衛生要員又は宗教要員のうち、送還対象重傷病者に該当すると認めるものがあるときは、速やかに、その者に対し、その旨及び送還に同意する場合には送還される旨の通知をしなければならない。
• In armed attack situations, the prisoner of war camp commander shall, when he/she finds any of prisoners of war, medical personnel or chaplains interned in the prisoner of war camp fall to a seriously wounded or sick person subject to repatriation, promptly notify said person of that effect and of that he/she is to be repatriated his/her consent to the repatriation.

• これを、アイヌに仏教を強要したためとする意見もあるが、この頃元 (王朝)が樺太アイヌを攻撃したことが元史に記録されており、ここでいう「ゑぞ」をアイヌではなく広く北方の異民族と解し、安藤氏がアイヌを率いて元に討たれたのではないかと推察する説もある。
• Some researchers interpret this as the fact that he had forced Buddhism to the Ainu, however, others suppose that the Ando clan that lead the Ainu might have been defeated by Yuan Dynasty because the Yuan's attack against the Ainu in Sakhalin (Karafuto) Island around that time was documented, and therefore, the word 'Emishi' here might indicate the northern foreign people in general, and not meaning precisely the Ainu.

• 橋本屋での2回目の会談で勝から徳川処分案を預かると、総攻撃中止を東海道軍・東山道軍に伝えるように命令し、自らは江戸を発して静岡に赴き、12日、大総督有栖川宮熾仁親王に謁見して勝案を示し、さらに静岡を発して京都に赴き、20日、朝議にかけて了承を得た。
• He received an action draft of Tokugawa from Katsu upon his second meeting at Hashimoto-ya, he ordered Tokaido army and Higashiyama-do army to discontinue the all-out assault, then he left Edo and went to Shizuoka; on the 12th, he showed the winning plan with Daitokufu-Imperial Prince Arisugawanomiya Taruhito as his audience, and also got the approval of the Imperial Court after deliberation.

• 孫の松田元輝の代になると宇喜多直家の力が強大になり、子の松田元賢に直家の娘と婚姻させ、姻戚関係を結ぶ、更には当時美作・備中への影響力が強かった尼子晴久が浦上氏を攻撃すべく備前へ侵攻してきた際には、尼子方に属するなどによって勢力の維持を図ろうとした。
• In the time of his grandson Mototeru MATSUDA, when Naoie UKITA increased his influences, he had his son Motokata MATSUDA marry a daughter of Naoie to ally, and further, he took sides with Haruhisa AMAGO, who had strong influence in Mimasaka and Bicchu at the time, advancing to Bizen to attack the Uragami clan, by which he tried to maintain his power.

• 平氏と興福寺の緊張関係は平氏の福原行幸後に一定程度緩和されていたが、この年の末に近江攻防で園城寺・興福寺の大衆が近江源氏らの蜂起に加勢し、それによって平氏は12月11日に平重衡が園城寺を攻撃して寺を焼き払うと、いよいよ矛先は興福寺へと向くことになる。
• The strained relation between the Taira clan and Kofuku-ji Temple was subsided to a certain degree after the Taira clan's Emperor visit to Fukuhara; however, when Daishu, monks residing in Onjo-ji Temple and Kofuku-ji Temple assisted the uprising of Omi-Genji (Minamoto clan) in offense and defense in Omi Province at the end of this year, the Taira clan led by TAIRA no Shigehira attacked and set fire to Onjo-ji Temple on December 11 and finally took aim at Kofuku-ji Temple.

• また、神風によって日本が救われたという出来事は「神国思想」（＝日本は神国なのだから負けるはずがないという考え）を日本人に広く浸透させ、それが太平洋戦争末期の日本軍や国民思想の非合理性の温床となり、神風特別攻撃隊をはじめ数々の悲劇を生んだとも言われている。
• It is also said that the event in which Kamikaze saved Japan led Japanese to widely believe in 'Shinkoku Shiso' (the idea that Japan will never lose because it is a country protected by the gods), which became the grounds for the irrational idea held by the Japanese army and people at the end of the Pacific War, causing many tragedies, including Kamikaze Special Attack Units.

• 彼らは水雷の製造者で、日本海軍を攻撃する意図をもって、中国政府との契約により渡中する旨の報がつたえられたから、日本官憲は、同船を臨検したところ、2名は既に、フランスと極北諸港間の航路に就航するフランス船シドニー号に移乗し、神戸経由上海に行こうとしていた。
• Because Japanese officials found out that these two were producers of underwater mines and had an intention of attacking Japanese Navy by their contract with Chinese government, they conducted a search on the vessel, only to find out that the two were already aboard a French vessel, Sydney, bounded for Shanghai via Kobe.

• 捕虜収容所長は、武力攻撃事態において、抑留されている衛生要員の人数が衛生要員送還基準に定める人数の上限を超えたときは、当該衛生要員送還基準に従い、その超えた人数に相当する人数の衛生要員について、速やかに、第百四十三条の規定による送還令書を発付するものとする。
• In armed attack situations, the prisoner of war camp commander shall, when he/she finds that the number of retained medical personnel exceeds the ceiling set by the criteria for the repatriation of medical personnel, promptly issue a written repatriation order pursuant the provision of Article 143 for the excess number of medical personnel in accordance with said criteria for the repatriation of medical personnel.

• 更に宮中の保守派や政教社の三宅雪嶺らを中心とした国粋主義者も井上が進める外国人裁判官の起用といった条約改正交渉に対する批判も加えて政府を攻撃し、これに内大臣三条実美の周辺（東久世通禧・土方久元・尾崎三良ら）や政府の要人である井上毅や谷干城までが乗ったのである。
• Furthermore, nationalists such as the conservatives of the Imperial Court or Setsurei MIYAKE of Seikyo-sha also attacked the government by adding the criticism for treaty revision negotiation such as hiring foreign judges INOUE proceeded with, and people around Sanetomi SANJO known as the Minister of the Interior (including Michitomi HIGASHIKUZE, Hisamoto HIJIKATA, and Saburo OZAKI) or even Kowashi INOUE and Tateki TANI, who were the important persons of the government, joined them.

• 永禄11年（1568年）に織田信長が畿内を制圧し、征夷大将軍となった足利義昭と対立するようになると、本願寺11世の顕如（1543年-1592年）は足利義昭に味方し、元亀元年（1570年）9月12日、突如として三好氏を攻めていた信長の陣営を攻撃した（石山合戦）。
• In 1568, when Nobunaga ODA conquered Kinai and came into conflict with Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA who became the Seii Taishogun, Kennyo (1543-1592), the 11th head-priest of Hongan-ji Temple, took the side of Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA, and on September 12, 1570, suddenly attacked the camp of Nobunaga, who was attacking the Miyoshi clan.

• 翌1532年年には、管領細川晴元の要請を受けて門徒を動員し、三好元長を敗死に追いやったが、晴元はこれによってかえって本願寺の実力を恐れ、京都の日蓮宗教団や六角定頼と手を結んで、当時の本願寺の本拠地であった山科本願寺を攻撃し、これを焼き討ちにした（天文法華の乱）。
• The following year (1532), he mobilized his followers to subvert Motonaga Miyoshi at the request of Harumoto HOSOKAWA, who held the post of Kanrei (shogunal deputy); however, in fear of the power held by Hongan-ji Temple, Harumoto attacked and burned down Yamashina Hongan-ji Temple, which was home to the Hongan-ji Temple school at that time, in cooperation with the Nichiren sect groups and Sadayori ROKKAKU (this incident is known as the Tenbun-hokke Riot).

• 帰京した後醍醐は富小路坂の里内裏に入り、光厳天皇の皇位を否定し親政を開始（自らの重祚<復位>は否定し、文保2年から継続しての在位を主張）するが、京都では護良親王とともに六波羅攻撃を主導した足利高氏が諸国へ軍勢を催促し、上洛した武士を収めて京都支配を指揮していた。
• After returning to the capital, Godaigo entered the throne room on Tomikoji hill and repudiated Kogon's imperial rank, ushering in a new era of direct Imperial rule (and of his own second ascension, he insisted that he was not 'returning to the throne' but rather had continuously been ruling since 1318); in Kyoto, Takauji ASHIKAGA, who with Imperial Prince Morinaga had directed the attack on Rokuhara, requested more troops from all the various provinces, and by paying and supplying the samurai that came to the capital, Takauji assumed military command over the government of Kyoto.

• 最大会派の研究会と協調しながら、立憲政友会の第4次伊藤内閣や西園寺内閣などを攻撃していったが、大正期に入ると、研究会の膨張に対して危機感を抱くようになり、更に1918年に政友会の原内閣が成立して後に研究会が同内閣に閣僚を送り込むと、反研究会路線を強めていく事になる。
• Cooperating with the largest parliamentary group, Kenkyu-kai group, they attacked the 4th Ito Cabinet of Rikken seiyu-kai (a political party organized by Hirobumi ITO) and the Saionji Cabinet, but in the Taisho Period a sense of danger against expanding Kenkyu-kai arose, and furthermore, when the Hara Cabinet of the Seiyu Party (the abbreviated name for Rikken seiyu-kai) was established in 1918 and Kenkyu-kai group sent its members to the Cabinet, they sharpened their anti Kenkyu-kai group stance.

• また、同様に町衆に対し強い影響力を有する日蓮宗に対しても、秀吉が命じた方広寺大仏殿の千僧供養時に他宗の布施を受ける事を容認した日蓮宗受布施派と、禁じた宗義に従った日蓮宗不受不施派の内、後者を家康は公儀に従わぬ者として日蓮宗が他宗への攻撃色が強い事も合わせて危険視した。
• Furthermore, similarly, Ieyasu thought that the Nichiren sect, which had strong influence over townspeople, was dangerous for the following reasons: In holding Senso-kuyo (a religious ritual where 1,000 priest were invited) at the Daibutsu-den hall of Hoko-ji Temple, ordered by Hideyoshi, the Nichiren-sect was divided into the Jufuseha group, which admitted receiving offerings from other religious sects, and Fu-jufuseha group led by Sogi, which did not admit receiving offerings from other religious sects; In this situation, Ieyasu decided that the latter group did not follow orders of the bakufu and had also the feeling that the Nichiren set was rather aggressive to other religious sects.

• 元弘3年（1333年）、先の船上山の戦いにおいて幕府軍に対し勝利を収めた後醍醐天皇は、名和長年ら中国地方周辺の勤皇派諸将を結集、京都への還幸の為の露払いとして頭中将・千種忠顕を総大将とした先発隊を送り込み、先に京を囲み六波羅探題を攻撃していた播磨国の赤松則村と合流させる。
• In 1333, after winning against the bakufu army at Mt. Senjo, Emperor Godaigo assembled pro-Imperialist warlords who were in the Chugoku region such as Nagatoshi NAWA, and before the Emperor's return to Kyoto, he sent an advanced army with Tono Chujo (the first secretary's captain) Tadaaki CHIGUSA as the supreme commander to join with Norimura AKAMATSU of the Harima Domain who was surrounding the capital and attacking the Rokuhara Tandai (the office of shogunal deputy in Kyoto placed by the Kamakura bakufu).

• 当事者が適切な時期に攻撃若しくは防御の方法を提出しないことにより、又は期日若しくは期間の不遵守その他当事者の責めに帰すべき事由により訴訟を遅滞させたときは、裁判所は、その当事者に、その勝訴の場合においても、遅滞によって生じた訴訟費用の全部又は一部を負担させることができる。
• If a party has delayed a suit due to his/her failure to advance allegations or evidence in a timely manner, nonobservance of the date or period or any other grounds attributable thereto, the court may have such party bear all or part of court costs incurred from the delay even where that party won the case.

• このため、東軍に与して会津攻めに参加していたのだが、石田三成はその田辺城を制圧するために、西軍に与した小野木重次（小野木公郷）・前田茂勝・織田信包・小出吉政・杉原長房・谷衛友・藤掛永勝・早川長政ら、丹波国・但馬国の諸大名を中心とした軍勢、1万5000人に攻撃させたのである。
• Therefore, while Tadaoki HOSOKAWA was joining the army to attack the Aizu Domain as a member of the eastern army, Mitsunari ISHIDA raised an army of 15,000 soldiers mainly consisting of various Daimyo of Tanba Province and Tajima Province, such as Shigetsugu ONOGI (Kimisato ONOGI), Shigekatsu MAEDA, Nobukane ODA, Yoshimasa KOIDE, Nagafusa SUGIHARA, Moritomo TANI, Nagakatsu FUJIKAKE and Nagamasa HAYAKAWA, all of whom were members of the western army, to attack and capture Tanabe-jo Castle.

• 自衛隊法第七十六条第一項の規定により出動を命ぜられた自衛隊の自衛官（以下「出動自衛官」という。）は、武力攻撃が発生した事態において、服装、所持品の形状、周囲の状況その他の事情に照らし、抑留対象者に該当すると疑うに足りる相当の理由がある者があるときは、これを拘束することができる。
• In the situations in which armed attack has occurred, a Self-Defense Forces personnel assigned to the Self-Defense Forces being given the Defense Operations Order pursuant to the provision of the paragraph (1) of Article 76 of the Self-Defense Forces Act (hereinafter referred to as "SDF personnel under the Operations") may, if he/she has found sufficient grounds to suspect that a person falls to a subject to internment in light of their clothing, shape of personal effects, surrounding situations and other circumstances, detain said person.

• 防衛大臣は、武力攻撃事態の終了後、速やかに、送還令書を発付すべき被収容者の順序、被収容者の引渡しを行うべき地（以下「送還地」という。）、送還地までの交通手段、送還時に携行を許可すべき携帯品の内容その他の送還の実施に必要な基準（以下「終了時送還基準」という。）を作成するものとする。
• After the end of armed attack situations, the Minister of Defense shall promptly prepare the order of detainees who are to be issued the written repatriation order, places where detainees are to be delivered to (hereinafter referred to as "place of repatriation"), means of transportation to the place of repatriation, contents of personal effects to be carried with them at the time of repatriation and other criteria necessary for the implementation of repatriation (hereinafter referred to as "criteria for repatriation at the end of armed attack").

• 裁判所は、前項の規定 によりその特許権についての審判の請求があつた旨の通知を受けた場合において、当該訴訟において第百四条の三第一項の規定による攻撃又は防御の方法を記載 した書面がその通知前に既に提出され、又はその通知後に最初に提出されたときは、その旨を特許庁長官に通知するものとする。
• Where the court receives the notice to the effect that a request for a trial with regard to the said patent right has been filed under the preceding paragraph, if a document stating a method of allegation or defense as provided in Article 104-3(1) has already been submitted in the action prior to the said notice or if the said document is submitted for the first time after the said notice, the court shall notify the Commissioner of the Patent Office thereof.

• 国際民間航空条約第三条に規定する民間航空機であって敵国軍用航空機（敵国軍隊等に属し、かつ、その軍用に供する航空機をいう。）に警護されるもの又は外国軍用品等を輸送しているものの乗組員（同条約第三十二条（ａ）に規定する運航乗組員であって、武力攻撃を行っている外国の国籍を有するものに限る。）
• Member of crew (limited to operating crew as prescribed in Article 32 (a) of the Convention on International Civil Aviation who has the nationality of the foreign states engaging in armed attack) in civil aircrafts prescribed in Article 3 of the said Convention, which are escorted by enemy military aircrafts (i.e. aircrafts belonging to the enemy armed forces, etc. and are used for military purpose) or in aircrafts that transport foreign military supplies, etc.;

• つまり、入信しないと不幸になる、入信しないで死んだ人は死体が真っ黒になり重くなる、といった発言による勧誘や、自派に関わる科学的・歴史的な批判は受け入れないが、他宗派を激しく攻撃する際には武器として扱う等、言動は明らかに他の仏教宗派と一線を画し、排他的な傾向が強いと批判されることがある。
• In another words, the sales talk such as if someone does not join into the group, when he or she dies, the body will turn to an all black color and become heavy, or the scientific and historical criticisms in relation to their own religious group are not acceptable, however when attacking other religious groups baldy, this group is criticized in that they draw a strict line between others and have an exclusive attitude towards them.

• 代表的な流派は、一切の防具着用をせず、また一部で素手の拳による顔面攻撃を認めた試合を行うため、もっとも過激なルールと言われる真武館などや、スーパーセーフを使用する極真会館分派の大道塾空道（現在は空手道ではなく大道塾空道と名乗っている）とその分派である和術慧舟會、空手道禅道会などがある。
• Representative circles include Shinbukan, which is known for the most aggressive rules--no protective gear are used, and punches to the face are allowed in portions of matches; Daido Juku Kudo (currently they don't use Karatedo but use Kudo), an offshoot of the Kyokushin Kaikan that uses the Super Safe protective gear; Wajutsu Keishukai, an offshoot of Daido Juku; and Karatedo Zendokai.

• 距離の離れた相手に対して鎖分銅を投げる場合、フィクション作品で表現されている長い鎖分銅をブンブンと振り回す様なシーンは実際には有り得ず（一周の周期が1秒以上かかる緩慢な動きとなる上に、回転のタイミングでしか仕掛けられないので相手にも投げるタイミングが解る）、実用的な攻撃方法とは言えない。
• When throwing a chain weight to a distant opponent, the situation in which one brandishes a long chain weight as can be seen in a work of fiction is practically impossible (in addition to slow movement of the chain weight with more than one second per round, one can launch an attack on the opponent only based on the timing of rotation of the chain weight and thus the opponent can see the timing of throwing) and therefore it cannot be said that it is a practical method of attack.

• 1343年、尊氏の重臣・高師冬に従って南朝 (日本)勢力である北畠親房・関宗祐・関宗政が守る常陸国関城を攻撃し、奮戦して大いなる武功を挙げたが、このときの戦いで重傷を負い、まもなく死去した（坑道を掘って関城を攻略しようとする作戦に参加したが、城兵に看破され敗走する際に討ち取られたとも）。
• In 1343, given the order from KO no Morofuyu, who was the senior vassal for Takauji, he attacked Seki-jo castle in Hitachi Province protected by Chikafusa KITABATAKE, Munesuke SEKI, and Munemasa SEKI of Southern Court (Japan) power, although succeeding his military exploits, he got injured badly from this battle and soon died afterwards (It is also said that, while taking part in the plan to dig the tunnel to make their way inside the Seki castle, they were attacked by the castle guards, and was killed when trying to escape).

• 「元亀争乱」と呼ばれる一連の動乱において、野田城及び福島城を根拠地とする長逸ら三好軍の抵抗は激しかったが、これに対する信長の攻撃は苛烈なものであり、同じく信長と不仲な摂津に本拠をもつ石山本願寺の危機感を煽ることになり、ついには本願寺の反信長陣営への参加を促すことになる（石山合戦の勃発）。
• Nagayasu and the Miyoshi army, whose home bases were Noda Castle and Fukushima Castle, fiercely resisted in the continuous battles known as 'Genki Soran,' however, Nobunaga's attacks were so relentless that they triggered a sense of crisis in Ishiyama Hongwan-ji Temple, with their main base in Settsu, which was also opposed Nobunaga; finally they were prompted to join the anti-Nobunaga armies (outbreak of Ishiyama Gassen).

• 天文に改元後の同年8月7日_(旧暦)、京都に集結した法華一揆は京都にある本願寺教団の寺院を次々に攻撃、8月12日_(旧暦)には六角氏と連合して蓮淳のいる大津の顕証寺を攻め落とし、続いて8月23日_(旧暦)には、証如のいる山科本願寺を3万の大軍が包囲して、8月24日_(旧暦)には同寺も炎上した。
• On September 6, 1532, after the era changed to Tenbun, the Hokke-Ikki army assembled in Kyoto and attacked temples after temples belonging to the Hongan-ji Temple community, and on September 11 they associated with the Rokkaku clan and captured Kensho-ji Temple in Otsu where Renjun stayed, and on September 23 they besieged Yamashina Hongan-ji Temple where Shonyo stayed, with a large force of 30,000 men, and on August 22 (the old calendar) Yamashina Hongan-ji Temple went up in flames.

• 艦長等は、武力攻撃が発生した事態において、実施区域を航行している船舶が外国軍用品等を輸送していることを疑うに足りる相当な理由があるときは、この節の定めるところにより、当該実施区域において、当該船舶について停船検査を行うことができる。ただし、当該船舶が軍艦等に警護されている場合は、この限りでない。
• In a situation where an armed attack occurs, the commanding officer, etc. may, when he/she has sufficient grounds to suspect that a ship navigating the implementation area is transporting foreign military supplies, etc., carry out stopped ship inspection of the said ship in the said implementation area pursuant to the provision of this Section; provided, however, that this shall not apply in the cases where the said ship is escorted by warships, etc.

• 定秀の父・高郷は蒲生氏の分家で、本家の家督は定秀の従兄弟・蒲生秀紀が継いでいたが、秀紀が室町幕府寄りであったのに対し、高郷・定秀は主君・六角定頼の信任を受けていたため、その後ろ盾を得て「定」の一字を賜って定秀と名乗り、大永2年（1522年）に秀紀を攻撃し、当時の蒲生氏の居城であった音羽城を破却した。
• Sadahide's father, Takasato was a branch family of the Gamo clan, and Sadahide's cousin Hidenori GAMO had been taking over the reigns of head family, but while Hidenori was leaning toward the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), Takasato and Sadahide gained their lord Sadayori ROKKAKU's confidence, and he was given a word 'Sada' with the backing of the lord, and identified himself as Sadahide, he attacked Hidenori in 1522, and destroyed Otowa-jo Castle which was the Gamo clan's castle at that time.

• 処分又は裁決を取り消す判決により権利を害された第三者で、自己の責めに帰することができない理由により訴訟に参加することができなかつたため判決に影響を及ぼすべき攻撃又は防御の方法を提出することができなかつたものは、これを理由として、確定の終局判決に対し、再審の訴えをもつて、不服の申立てをすることができる。
• Where a third party whose right is prejudiced by a judgment to revoke an original administrative disposition or administrative disposition on appeal has failed to intervene in the action due to any grounds not attributable to him/herself and therefore failed to advance any allegation or evidence that should have affected a judgment, he/she may file an action for retrial to enter an appeal against a final judgment that has become final and binding on the grounds of such failure.

• 1985年のイラン・イラク戦争において、イラクのイラン上空の航空機に対する無差別攻撃宣言に対し、イラン国内に取り残された日本人が、自衛隊の海外派遣不可の原則のために自衛隊機による救援を受けられなかったうえ、日本航空の組合問題により日本航空インターナショナル機による救援もできないために危機的状況にあった。
• In 1985 during the Iran-Iraq War, when Iraq proclaimed indiscriminate attacks to any aircraft flew over Iran, the Japanese people in Iran were stuck in a crisis because the rescue by Self-Defense Force was not made according to the principle that the overseas dispatch of Self-Defense Force troops is prohibited, and Japan Airlines did not fly JAL international airplanes because of a union issue.

• 明治31年（1898年）には、第一次大隈重信内閣の文部大臣尾崎行雄が、ある教育会の席上で藩閥勢力の拝金主義を攻撃した演説に「日本で共和制が実施されれば、三井・三菱は大統領となるだろう」とあったため問題となり、皇室制度の下にあって共和制を想定することは不敬にあたるとして辞任に追い込まれた（共和演説事件）。
• In 1898, Yukio OZAKI, the Minister of Education in the first Okuma Shigenobu Cabinet, made a speech in an educational meeting, attacking the greed of the domain clique by saying 'If a republic is established in Japan, Mitsui and Mitsubishi would be the president.' and this became a problem, because making an assumption of a republic under the system of Imperial Household was disrespectful, and he was forced into resignation (Kyowaenzetsu Jiken, or republic speech incident).

• 金ヶ崎の戦い（かねがさきのたたかい）は、南北朝時代 (日本)の1336年（延元元年/建武 (日本)3年）から翌1337年（延元2年/建武4年）にかけて、越前国金ヶ崎城（福井県敦賀市）に籠城する新田義貞率いる南朝 (日本)方の軍勢と、それを攻撃する斯波高経率いる北朝 (日本)方の軍勢との間で行われた戦いである。
• The Battle of Kanegasaki, was a battle between the troop of the Southern Court (Japan) led by Yoshisada NITTA who held Kanegasaki-jo Castle in Echizen Province (Tsuruga City, Fukui Prefecture), and the troop of the Northern Court (Japan) led by Takatsune SHIBA who attacked the castle, from 1336 to 1337 in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan).

• 裁判所は、前項の規定によりその実用新案権についての審判の請求があつた旨の通知を受けた場合において、当該訴訟において第三十条において準用する特許法第百四条の三第一項の規定による攻撃又は防御の方法を記載した書面がその通知前に既に提出され、又はその通知後に最初に提出されたときは、その旨を特許庁長官に通知するものとする。
• Where the court receives the notice to the effect that a request for a trial with regard to a utility model right has been filed under the preceding paragraph, if a document stating a method of allegation or defense as provided in Article 104-3(1) of the Patent Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 30 has already been submitted in the court proceedings prior to the said notice, or if the said document is submitted for the first time after the said notice, the court shall notify the Commissioner of the Patent Office thereof.

• 従来、この官符は平良兼、平貞盛、源護らに対して出された将門追討の官符であると解釈されてきたが、前後の事実関係とのつながりとの食い違いが生じることから、これを公的には馬寮に属する常羽御厩を良兼・貞盛らが攻撃してしまったことによって良兼らが朝廷の怒りを買い、彼らへの追討の官符を将門が受けたと解釈する説が有力となっている。
• This kanpu has conventionally been interpreted as having been issued to have TAIRA no Yoshikane, TAIRA no Sadamori and MIMAMOTO no Mamoru subjugate Masakado; however, because inconsistencies arose between the facts preceding and following the event, another theory, holding that Yoshikane and others had angered the Imperial Court when Yoshikane and Sadamori attacked Ikuha no mimaya, which officially belong to Meryo (the section taking care of imperial horses), and that Masakado had received the kanpu as an order to subdue them, has become prominent.

• 金完燮の『親日派のための弁明』（2002）では、一進会の運動を、李氏朝鮮政府の圧政をはねのけようとする農民階級（東学党→進歩会）と、支配階級出身で朝鮮の近代化をめざす改革派知識人グループ（維新会）、そして朝鮮近代化を支援することで「攻撃的な防御」を確保しようとする日本、の3つの改革勢力が結集されたものとして高く評価している。
• In 'Explanation for the sake of pro-Japan' by Kim Wansop (2002), the author highly evaluated the Isshinkai's movement, comparing their movment with a concentration of three revolutionary powers consisted of peasants who tried to reject the oppression of Joseon Dynasty Government (Togaku-to => Shinpo-kai), the group consisted of revolutionary intellectuals from governing class aimed at modernization of Korea (Ishin-kai) and Japan which tried to secure the 'aggressive protection' by supporting the modernization of Korea.

• 第百三十九条（書証の写しの提出期間）の規定は、法第三百一条（攻撃防御方法の提出等の期間）第一項の規定により裁判長が書証の申出（文書を提出してするものに限る。）をすべき期間を定めたときについて、第八十七条（法第百六十七条の規定による当事者の説明の方式）第一項の規定は、法第三百一条第二項の規定による当事者の説明について準用する。
• The provision of Article 139 (Period for Submission of Copy of Documentary Evidence) shall apply mutatis mutandis to cases where the presiding judge has specified a period in which a request for the examination of documentary evidence (limited to such request that is made by submitting a document) should be made pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1) of Article 301 (Period for Advancement of Allegations and Evidence, etc.) of the Code, and the provision of paragraph (1) of Article 87 (Method of Explanation by Party under Provision of Article 167 of the Code) shall apply mutatis mutandis to the explanation by a party under the provision of paragraph (2) of Article 301 of the Code.

• 前久からすれば、元から秀吉との関係は良好でなかった（かつて信長によって秀吉の旧邸が没収されて前久に与えられ、本能寺の変で明智光秀の軍がその屋敷を占拠して二条御所攻撃の拠点にしたと言う風説のために、前久自身が事件に関与したという濡れ衣を着せられた）事に加えて藤原氏以外に関白の地位が移ることは屈辱的であったが、近衛家の立場からすれば、
• For Sakihisa, who had a poor relationship with Hideyoshi due to the false accusation that Sakihisa had been involved in the Honno-ji Incident in which Mitsuhide AKECHI was rumored to occupy the Hideyoshi's former residence confiscated and given to Sakihisa by Nobunaga and, based in the residence, to attack Nijo Gosho (Nijo Imperial Palace), it was humiliating to let anybody outside the Fujiwara clan assume the position of Kanpaku; from the viewpoint of the Konoe family, however,

• そして、同年同月、伝統派空手に疑問を抱き、独自の理論で直接打撃制の空手試合を模索していた極真会館創始者の大山倍達（おおやま ますたつ）によって、防具を一切着用しない、素手、素足の直接打撃制（足技以外の顔面攻撃禁止制）による第1回オープントーナメント全日本空手道選手権大会が代々木の東京体育館で開催され空手界に一大旋風を巻き起こした。
• That same month, Masutatsu OYAMA, the founder of Kyokushin Kaikan, who, having become skeptical of traditional-style karate, was pursuing the realization of karate tournaments under direct-attack rules based on his own philosophy, generated a great buzz throughout the karate realm by hosting the first Open Tournament All Japan Karatedo Championships at Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium in Yoyogi, whereby contestants, who were prohibited from wearing any protective gear, fought with bare hands and bare feet under direct-attack rules (attacks to the face were prohibited, except with kicking).

• 国は、武力攻撃事態においてこの法律の規定により拘束され又は抑留された者（以下この条において「捕虜等」という。）の取扱いに当たっては、第三条約その他の国際的な武力紛争において適用される国際人道法に基づき、常に人道的な待遇を確保するとともに、捕虜等の生命、身体、健康及び名誉を尊重し、これらに対する侵害又は危難から常に保護しなければならない。
• The government of Japan shall, upon the treatment of persons captured or interned pursuant to the provision of this Act in armed attack situations (hereinafter referred to as "prisoners of war and other detainees" in this Article), always ensure humanitarian treatment, respect for the lives, bodies, health and honor of prisoners of war and other detainees, and protect them from outrange thereon and or danger thereto based on the Third Convention or other international humanitarian laws to be applied in cases of international armed conflict.

• 創価学会は、1990年（平成2年。正式な破門は翌1991年）に日蓮正宗に破門されて以来、日蓮正宗への攻撃に多くの時間と労力を費やしており、「仏敵を責めること」が重要であるという立場から、聖教新聞などの機関誌では連日のように日蓮正宗への誹謗中傷や人権侵害を繰り返しており、特に前法主日顕を含む高僧に対しては、とりわけ激しい中傷が繰り返されている。
• Since Sokka Gakkai was excommunicated in 1990 (the official year of excommunication was in the following year, 1991), they spent much time and energy attacking Nichiren Shoshu Sect, and their point of view is that it is important to 'attack the opposition to Buddha,' and they repeatedly wrote slander and gossip or invasion of human rights in their in-house magazines such as the Seikyo newspaper, and there is repeated severe slander towards the high priest including former Hoshu, Nikken.

• 捕虜収容所長は、武力攻撃事態において、衛生要員送還基準に従い、抑留されている衛生要員と交代してその任務を行うために入国する者（次項において「交代要員」という。）に対し、同項の規定により抑留令書が発付される場合には、その抑留令書の発付を受ける者の人数に相当する人数の衛生要員について、速やかに、第百四十三条の規定による送還令書を発付するものとする。
• In armed attack situations, the prisoner of war camp commander shall, when the written internment order are issued to the persons entering Japan to perform their duties as relief of the retained medical personnel (referred to as "relief personnel" in the following paragraph) pursuant to the provision of the same paragraph, promptly issue the written repatriation order pursuant to the provision of Article 143, in accordance with the criteria for repatriation of medical personnel, to the same number of retained medical personnel as the number of those receiving the written internment orders.

• 書面による準備手続を終結した事件について、口頭弁論の期日において、第百七十六条第四項において準用する第百六十五条第二項の書面に記載した事項の陳述がされ、又は前条の規定による確認がされた後に攻撃又は防御の方法を提出した当事者は、相手方の求めがあるときは、相手方に対し、その陳述又は確認前にこれを提出することができなかった理由を説明しなければならない。
• Where a party, in a case for which preparatory proceedings by means of documents are closed, has advanced allegations or evidence after, on the date for oral argument, statements were made on the matters as stated in the document set forth in Article 165(2) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 176(4) or confirmation was made pursuant to the provision of the preceding Article, that party, at the request of the opponent, shall explain to the opponent the reasons why he/she was unable to advance the allegations or evidence prior to the statements or confirmation being made.

• 連合艦隊は、東郷平八郎司令長官の優れた戦術、二人の参謀（秋山真之、佐藤鉄太郎）による見事な作戦、上村彦之丞将軍率いる第二艦隊（巡洋艦を中心とした艦隊）による追撃、鈴木貫太郎の駆逐隊による魚雷攻撃作戦、下瀬火薬（世界最強火薬）、伊集院信管、新型無線機、世界初の斉射戦術、世界最高水準の高速艦隊運動などによって、欧州最強と言われたバルチック艦隊を圧倒、これを殲滅した。
• The Combined Fleet overwhelmed and annihilated the Baltic Fleet which was said to be the strongest in Europe through the superior tactics of the commander Heihachiro TOGO, the outstanding strategy of his two staff officers (Saneyuki AKIYAMA and Tetsutaro SATO), the pursuit of the enemy by the Second Fleet (a cruiser fleet) under the command of General Hikonojo KAMIMURA, torpedo operations with destroyers led by Kantaro SUZUKI, and the use of Shimose gunpowder (What was then the world's most powerful gunpowder), Ijuin fuse, cutting-edge radio sets, the invention and application of volley tactics, and the deployment of the world's fastest fleet in battle among several other factors.

• 4月下旬に始まった帝国議会において、ロンドン海軍軍縮会議締結に対し、軍令部が要求していた、補助艦の対米比7割に満たないとして条約締結拒否を言ったにもかかわらず、この条約を結んだことを理由に、野党の立憲政友会総裁の犬養毅と鳩山一郎が衆議院で、「軍令部の反対意見を無視した条約調印は統帥権の干犯である」と政府を攻撃、続いて枢密院議長倉富勇三郎もこれに同調する動きを見せた。
• Despite the Army demanded to reject the conclusion of the treaty of London Naval Conference on Disarmament, at the Imperial Diet opened in the latter half of April, because the proportion of the auxiliary ships unreached to 70 percent comparing to that of the United States, the government concluded the treaty, so that Tsuyoshi INUKAI, the President of the Opposition Rikken seiyukai, and Ichiro HATOYAMA attacked the government at the House of Representatives appealing 'The conclusion of the treaty ignoring the opposite opinion given by the Army means the interference and violate of supreme command,' and following that the Chairman of the Privy Council Yuzaburo KURATOMI showed his attitude to sympathize with that.

• 『』（巻之一）の「」によると、批判の評論は1873年（明治6年）から1874年（明治7年）にかけて激しくなり、「明治七年の末に至りては攻撃（こうげき）罵詈（ばり）の頂上（ちやうじやう）を極め遠近（ゑんきん）より脅迫状（けふはくじやう）の到來（たうらい）、友人の忠告（ちうこく）等今は殆んど身邊（しんぺん）も危（あやう）きほどの塲合（ばあい）に迫り」というほどであった。
• Critical reviews became rampant in 1873 to 1874, one account explains the situation as 'a barrage of severe criticisms became abusive at the end of 1874, and he received intimidating letters from across the country, even endangered his friends who tried to give advice to Fukuzawa.

• 防衛大臣は、武力攻撃事態に際して、被収容者に対する医療業務の実施に関して必要な勧告その他の措置をとるとともに第百三十七条第一項第一号に規定する送還対象重傷病者に該当するかどうかの認定に係る診断を行う者（以下「混成医療委員」という。）として、医師である自衛隊員一名及び外国において医師に相当する者であって指定赤十字国際機関が推薦するもの（以下「外国混成医療委員」という。）二名を指定するものとする。
• In armed attack situation, the Minister of Defense shall designate one Self-Defense Forces personnel who is a physician, and two foreigners who correspond the medical practitioner in foreign country and are recommended by the designated Red Cross international organization (hereinafter referred to as "foreign member of mixed medical commissions") as those who (hereinafter referred to as "member of mixed medical commissions") make necessary recommendations and take other necessary measures over the medical treatment of interned persons, and make diagnoses pertaining to recognition of seriously wounded or sick persons subject to repatriation prescribed in item (i) of paragraph (1) of Article 137.

• ところが1433年（永享5年）に比叡山が幕府に十二か条からなる要求を行い、義教は応じたものの、それにもかかわらず僧兵が暴動を起こすに至って激怒し自ら兵を率いて比叡山を攻撃、比叡山側は降伏して一旦は停戦するものの翌年には足利持氏の依頼で義教を比叡山が呪詛しているとの報を受けるに及んで再び出兵、比叡山の高僧を数人斬首するに至り、やがて 1435年（永享7年）2月には比叡山僧侶を焼身自殺に追い込んだ。
• In 1433, Yoshinori accepted 12 conditions issued by Hieizan Enryaku-ji Temple but, outraged when monks nonetheless started rioting, led his army in an attack on the temple, forcing it to surrender and accept a ceasefire; however, the following year, Yoshinori received a report from Mochiuji ASHIKAGA that the temple was placing a curse on him, leading him to again send troops and behead several high priests, and in March 1435, the temple's cornered monks immolated themselves.

• 論争において最澄は、しばしば非常に激烈な表現を用いて論敵を攻撃しており、たとえば『守護国界章』において最澄は、非難の対象である徳一のことを「麁食者（そじきしゃ。粗末な食べ方をする者、半可通のこと）」「謗法者（ほうぼうしゃ。賢しらに法を曲げる者）」「北轅者（ほくえんしゃ。南に行こうとして牛車・馬車の轅（ながえ）を北に向ける者。方角もわきまえぬ者）」などの蔑称で呼び、本名の徳一で呼ぶことは一切ない。
• In the dispute Saicho attacked the opponent by using fiery expressions and as an example in 'Shugo-kokkai-sho' Saicho called Tokuitsu who was the focus of criticism in a pejorative manner, 'sojikisha' (people who have a superficial knowledge and eat humbly), 'hobosha' (people who disparage the dharma), 'hokuensha' (people who turn the shafts of gissha (ox-drawn carriage) or horse-drawn buggy to the north even though they go to go to the south because he cannot understand the direction) and never called Tokuitsu by his real name.

• 抑留資格認定官は、被拘束者が抑留対象者（軍隊等非構成員捕虜に限る。）に該当する旨の抑留資格認定をする場合においては、併せて、当該被拘束者を抑留する必要性についての判定をしなければならない。この場合において、当該被拘束者の抑留は、武力攻撃を排除するために必要な自衛隊の行動を円滑かつ効果的に実施するため特に必要と認めるときに限るものとし、抑留資格認定官は、あらかじめ、その判定について、防衛大臣の承認を得なければならない。
• The recognition officer of internment status shall, when he/she is about to recognize that the captive person falls a person subject to internment (limited to prisoner of war other than the member of armed forces, etc.), also decide the necessity for interning said captive person. In this case, the internment of said captive person shall be limited to the case in which it is found to be especially necessary in order to conduct necessary operation of the Self-Defense Forces for repelling the armed attack smoothly and effectively, and the recognition officer of internment status shall obtain the approval of the Minister of Defense on the decision in advance.

• この法律において「配偶者からの暴力」とは、配偶者からの身体に対する暴力（身体に対する不法な攻撃であって生命又は身体に危害を及ぼすものをいう。以下同じ。）又はこれに準ずる心身に有害な影響を及ぼす言動（以下この項において「身体に対する暴力等」と総称する。）をいい、配偶者からの身体に対する暴力等を受けた後に、その者が離婚をし、又はその婚姻が取り消された場合にあっては、当該配偶者であった者から引き続き受ける身体に対する暴力等を含むものとする。
• The term 'spousal violence' as used in this Act means bodily harm by one spouse (illegal attacks threatening the other's life or body; the same shall apply hereinafter) or the words and deeds of one spouse that cause equivalent psychological or physical harm to the other (hereinafter collectively referred to as 'bodily harm' in this paragraph), and shall cover cases where, subsequent to being subjected to violence by one spouse, the other spouse has obtained a divorce or annulment of the marriage but continues to be subjected to violence by his/her former spouse.

• 旧法第十条第二号の規定による命令が発せられた後に当該命令の申立ての理由となった身体に対する不法な攻撃であって生命又は身体に危害を及ぼすものと同一の事実を理由とするこの法律による改正後の配偶者からの暴力の防止及び被害者の保護に関する法律（以下「新法」という。）第十条第一項第二号の規定による命令の申立て（この法律の施行後最初にされるものに限る。）があった場合における新法第十八条第一項の規定の適用については、同項中「二月」とあるのは、「二週間」とする。
• With regard to the application of the provisions of Article 18, paragraph 1 of the Act on the Prevention of Spousal Violence and the Protection of Victims revised by this Act (hereinafter referred to as the 'New Act') to cases where, after the issuance of an order under Article 10, item 2 of the Old Act, a petition was filed for an order under Article 10, paragraph 1, item 2 of the New Act (limited to the first petition filed after the enforcement of this Act) on the grounds of the same fact of illegal attacks threatening the other's life or body that was the ground for the petition for the said Order, the term 'two months' in the same paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with 'two weeks.'

• しかし、環濠集落の出現は、未だ戦闘の証拠がほとんどない弥生時代早期にさかのぼること（福岡県江辻遺跡、同那珂遺跡群など）、受傷人骨などの事例から戦乱が頻発したと考えられる前期後半～中期前半、特に中期初頭以降の北部九州ではむしろ環濠集落の事例は少ないこと、しばしば環濠を掘削する際に排出された土を利用して環濠の外側に盛り土をした痕跡のある事例が報告されているが、環濠の外側に盛り土をすることによって、外敵を有利にしてしまう（外敵は、盛り土を矢避けにしたり、盛り土の上から攻撃できる）ことなどから、環濠集落と戦乱とを直接的に関連づける、すなわち環濠集落を防衛集落と考える研究者は最近では少なくなってきている。
• However, recently not many researchers consider moat settlements as defensive and directly related with wars, for several reasons such as; the emergence of moat settlement goes back to earlier Yayoi period when there was very little evidence of battles (Etsuji site and Nakai sites in Fukuoka Prefecture), less moat settlements are excavated from northern Kyushu in the latter half of early period to first half of middle period, especially beginning of middle period when frequent wars were thought to have occurred from the evidence of human bones with trauma, and banks were created outside the moat in some cases using soil dug up to make the moat, which gives an advantage to the enemy (Enemy can use the bank as a shield against arrows and also can attack from the top of a bank.)

• 余が一昨年を以て海外に遊ばんとするや、親朋故旧余が為めに送別の莚を張る中に少壮なる英仏学士の催しになりし一会あり、席上、一友人がハイカラを着け洋服を着くるの利を述ぶる者あり、之より余が（p125/p126）外遊中、高襟党なる文字新聞に現はれて、少年学士を讒謗毀傷するの具となり、彼等が殆ど完膚なからんとするや、西園寺侯は自ら進んで新聞記者に対して、高襟党の首領なりと称し、少年学士に対する攻撃を一身に引受けんとしたりき、思ふに善良なる意義に於ける高襟党の首領としては、何人も彼の統治権を犯さんとするものあらざるべし、故に人或は侯を以て、英国のローズベリー卿に比す、其貴族にして、平民に同情あり、其品格の崇高なる、其識見の秀徹なる--（以下略）
• A farewell party was given for me, who was going to study abroad, by my acquaintances and old friends, and a friend of mine in a group of young scholars who studied in the U.K. or France made a speech about a merit of wearing high collar clothes, and while I was studying abroad the word high collar (haikara) party started to appear in the newspapers after the party, used as a tool for attacking young scholars and when they were almost being knocked galley-west, Duke Saionji willingly declared himself before journalists as a don of the haikara party with a purpose of receiving all attacks against young scholars; I think that no one would dare to take his place as a don of the high collar party in an honest sense, and he, who is a match for Lord Rosebery in the U.K in that he has sympathy for the common people in spite of being a nobleman, has a noble character and excellent insights. (snip)