採る: 132 Terms and Phrases
- 採る
- to adopt (measure, proposal)
- to pick (e.g. fruit)
- to catch (e.g. insects)
- to take (e.g. a sample)
- to assume (attitude)
- to take on (i.e. hire)
- to engage
- 決を採る
- to take a vote
- take a vote on
- 可否を採る
- to take the ayes and noes
- 真珠貝を採る場所
- a fishery where they fish for pearl oysters
- 油を採る種子の総称
- any of several seeds that yield oil
- 調査の結果採るべき措置
- Measures to be Taken as a Result of Investigation
- 判定の結果採るべき措置
- Measures to be Taken as a Result of Evaluation
- 水底で生活し餌を採る魚
- a fish that lives and feeds on the bottom of a body of water
- サッサフラスの根皮から採る油
- oil from root bark of sassafras trees
- テレピン油(松科の木から採る精油
- turpentine
- 梅の実を採るのは主に豊後系である。
- The edible fruit mainly comes from the Bungo line plum trees.
- 紫色の染料を採る各種チャシブゴケの総称
- any of various lecanoras that yield the dye archil
- 「平家物語-剣巻」なども、その説を採る。
- This theory was also adopted in 'Heike Monogatari - Tsurugi no maki' (Tales of the Heike Family - Volume on the sword).
- 不動明王自身が教えを説くという形式を採る。
- It is written in the style that Fudo Myoo itself preaches.
- また、この主義を採る内閣を超然内閣という。
- The administration that follows this philosophy is called a transcendentalist administration.
- 京都駅発の方向別に列車名を替える施策を採る。
- An idea that suggested naming trains depending on their direction from Kyoto Station was adopted.
- 単一の備よりも柔軟な作戦行動を採る事ができる。
- Compared to single sonae, it was possible for them to be more flexible in taking tactical actions.
- 家庭裁判所の承認を得て採る措置に関する経過措置
- Transitional Measures concerning the Measure taken with the Family Court's Approval
- 兵力については全く異なるために『吾妻鏡』を採る。
- Due to the distinct disparity in the descriptions of militarily power, authors of history books reference 'Azuma Kagami.'
- このため、銀本位制を採る国々はほとんど無くなった。
- Consequently, there were few countries which adopted the silver standard.
- その後、資房は能信とともに頼通を牽制する立場を採る。
- Then Sukefusa as well as Yoshinobu took the position that they kept a check on Yorimichi.
- 明治14年(1881年)には急進路線を採る大隈重信と対立。
- In 1881, he disagreed with Shigenobu OKUMA who was a radical.
- バイオリンの弓用に使われ、また染料を採る木材としても使われる
- used for violin bows and as dyewoods
- 悪化する幕府の財政赤字を食い止めるべく、重商主義政策を採る。
- The shogunate government adopted a policy of mercantilism to bring down the accumulated budget deficit.
- その発言で4年の歳月を解消した後、採るべき現実的手段を決める。
- After she had obliterated four years with that sentence they could decide upon the more practical measures to be taken.
- 植物を採る長い強い足の大きな円筒形であるか扁平な、主に熱帯昆虫
- large cylindrical or flattened mostly tropical insects with long strong legs that feed on plants
- また、この形式を採る演能は最も高い格式を持つ演能として扱われる。
- The Noh performances that take this form are treated as the most prestigious ones.
- その後も山門公人の名残として法体・名乗を採る土倉経営者が多かった。
- Even after that, however, many owners of doso had Hottai (religious appearance) and Nanori (specific Japanese rendering of Chinese characters used in names of persons especially priests) as the vestiges of Sanmonkunin.
- 当事者は、裁判長に対し、前項の措置を採ることを求めることができる。
- A party may request the presiding judge to take the measure set forth in the preceding paragraph.
- ヨーロッパ産二年草で、かつては葉から青の色素を採るために栽培された
- European biennial formerly grown for the blue coloring matter yielded by its leaves
- 菜種から採る明るい黄色から褐色の食用油で、潤滑油や照明用にも使われる
- edible light yellow to brown oil from rapeseed used also as a lubricant or illuminant
- ニッポン人は実を採るためではなく、花を見るために、そういった木を植えるのである。
- which the Japanese cultivate rather for their blossoms than their fruit,
- しかし、これらの建白書は期待した効果を生まず、島田らは実力行使路線を採ることになる。
- However, as these petitions did not have the desired effect, Shimada and others went down to the path to use of force.
- 私は、謹んで、彼らが消極的で見事な政策を採るべきであると町議会に提案してもよいですか?
- might I respectfully suggest to the Town Council that they should adopt a policy of masterly inactivity?
- また、蓑輪顕量・追塩千尋なども見解に差はあるものの、真言律宗を新仏教とする見方を採る。
- In addition, Kenryo MINOWA, Chihiro OISHIO and others adopt the view to consider the Shingon Ritsu sect as a new Buddhism, although there are some differences.
- 国家公安委員会は、第一項の措置を採ることとするときは、法務大臣の意見を聴くものとする。
- The National Public Safety Commission shall hear the opinion of the Minister of Justice when it is to take the measure set forth in paragraph (1).
- なお現在は油脂を採る目的ではなく、食材としてゴマ油などで低温で揚げて生産されることも多い。
- Today, aburakasu is often produced as foodstuff by a method of deep-frying materials in sesame oil or the like at low temperature, which is not intended to remove fats.
- さらに42歳(正慶2年3月13日博多で討死、という説を採ると1292年~1333年となる。
- Furthermore, taking the theory that he was killed in the battle in Hakata on May 5 1333 at the age of 42, his death year would be given as from 1292 to 1333.
- 「おまえがそうやって一息ついておる間に、わらわはちょいと寸法を採るとしようかね」と女王さま。
- `While you're refreshing yourself,' said the Queen, `I'll just take the measurements.'
- しかしながら、この説については未だ検討中の段階で、これを採らず享年88説を採る研究者もいる。
- However, this theory is still being examined, and there are researchers who still insist that Soun died at the age of 88.
- もともと中国で拓本が生まれたのは、碑文を写し取るためだったので比較的濃く採るのを基本としていた。
- Since an engraved print was originally born in China to copy down an inscription on a stone monument, basically print was relatively-dark.
- また、鵯越説を採る立場からは、平氏の城が置かれた場所は現在の須磨区一の谷町とは異なるとしている。
- Additionally, people who take the position of the Hiyodorigoe theory, explain that the Taira clan constructed the castle in a different location, not in present-day Ichinotani Cho of Suma Ward.
- 長谷寺参りの途中で大宅世継の孫である、150歳を超えた老婆から聞いた話を記したという形式を採る。
- Its form is that of a tale by an old lady, who was a granddaughter of Yotsugi OYA over 150 years old, on the way to visit the Hase-dera Temple.
- 鉱山を司どり、また荒金を採る神とされ、鉱業・鍛冶など、金属に関する技工を守護する神とされている。
- It is a god of mines and a god who collects gold bullion, and is considered a god guarding craftsmanship regarding metal.
- 政府首脳(閔氏一族)が事大政策を採る中、金玉均らは国王高宗 (朝鮮王)のいわば「一本釣り」を計画。
- While the government leaders (the Min family) were serving the Great, Ok-gyun KIM planned to take aim at Gojong-King of Korea only.
- 彼は彼女を家に留め置き、彼女が自分と同年代の人々との交際を求めるのを禁じるという明白な方針を採る。
- He takes the obvious course of keeping her at home and forbidding her to seek the company of people of her own age.
- そのため、騎馬のまま突撃したり、下馬して武家奉公人と共に徒で突き進むといった状況に応じた行動を採る。
- Therefore, they responded either by attacking on horsebacks or by getting off the horses and advancing on foot with their samurai family servants, depending on the situation.
- そして、『玉葉』は1~2千騎という源氏の兵力は無視して、数万騎という平氏の兵力のみを採ることになる。
- And they adopt several tens of thousands for the Taira clan, ignoring 'Gyokuyo,' which describes the cavalry number of Minamoto clan as one to two thousand.
- 特に傷の手当とある種の皮膚病の治療に使われるペルーバルサムの木から採る濃い褐色のシロップ用のバルサム
- dark brown syrupy balsam from the Peruvian balsam tree used especially in dressing wounds and treating certain skin diseases
- なぜなら、君主が賢明でなければ、良き助言を採ることはないというのは、外れようのない格律なのですから。
- because this is an axiom which never fails: that a prince who is not wise himself will never take good advice,
- because this is an axiom which never fails:that a prince who is not wise himself will never take good advice,
- しかしながら、新幹線を運営する各鉄道会社はこの課題について踏み込んだ対策を採るまでには至っていない。
- However, no Shinkansen line-operating JR company has taken any in-depth measures for this problem.
- したがって新政府の改革政策に反対する方針を採ることもしばしばであったため、他の官庁との対立が深まった。
- Therefore, as the radicals often opposed the reform policy of the new government, they were increasingly confronted with other agencies in the government.
- 太閤検地や刀狩などの政策を採るが、文禄・慶長の役の最中に、嗣子の秀頼を徳川家康ら五大老に託して没した。
- He introduced such policies as 'Taiko Kenchi' (nationwide location survey) and 'Katanagari' (sword hunt), and died in the middle of 'Bunroku Keicho no eki' (two Japanese invasions of Korea), asking Council of Five Elders to guard his heir, Hideyori.
- 城中の糧食が尽きるのを待って陥落させるという長囲策を採る薩軍が対砲戦を主としたので、守城側はそれに苦しんだ。
- The besieged army of Kumamoto Castle was helpless against the Satsuma army, which attacked the castle mainly with counterbattery activities while laying a long drawn-out siege to make the besieged army run out of the provisions and fall.
- またマウリッツは、歩騎砲の三兵が連動して機動戦術を採る事を発案し且つ可能にした軍事家としても評価されている。
- Also, Maurice is highly evaluated as a militarist, who thought up the idea to have three kinds of soldiers; infantry, cavalry and artillery coordinated in order to apply mobile tactics and who actually made the tactics possible.
- それだから賢明な君主は、市民がつねに、どんな状況のもとでも、国家と君主を必要とするような方針を採るべきです。
- Therefore a wise prince ought to adopt such a course that his citizens will always in every sort and kind of circumstance have need of the state and of him,
- 保護者が親権を行う者又は未成年後見人であるときは、家庭裁判所の承認を得て、第二十七条第一項第三号の措置を採ること。
- Take a measure set forth in Article 27 paragraph (1) item (iii) with approval from the family court, when the guardian is a person who has parental authority or a guardian of a minor; and
- 本歌として採用するのは、三代集・『伊勢物語』・『三十六人家集』から採るものとし、(定家から見て)近代詩は採用しない。
- The original should be taken from Sandaishu (three major collections of Japanese poetry; Collection of Ancient and Modern Japanese Poetry, Later Collection of Japanese Poetry and Collection of Japanese poetry compiled by imperial command), 'Ise Monogatari' (The Tales of Ise), or 'Sanjurokunin kashu' (Thirty-Six Anthologies), not from recent poetry (from the view point of Teika).
- 都道府県知事は、第二十七条第一項、第二項又は第七項の措置を採る権限の全部又は一部を児童相談所長に委任することができる。
- A prefectural governor may delegate the authority to take measures set forth in Article 27 paragraph (1), (2) or (7), in whole or in part, to the child guidance center's director.
- 名跡の襲名は歌舞伎や落語等の寄席演芸、家元制度を採る各種の芸能、芸道に多く見られる、日本独特の制度・慣習の一種である。
- Succession of Myoseki `names` from one's predecessor is a system or custom unique to Japanese and often seen to occur in entertainment and accomplished art circles (including kabuki, and `rakugo` comic storytelling), which maintain `iemoto` systems (where the teaching and handing down of such traditional Japanese arts/pursuits is licensed).
- 間接拓と直接拓という言葉もかつては存在せず、間接的に採るのを拓本と称し、直接採るものは印刷、もしくは版画、押印と呼んだ。
- Also, people didn't use the terms 'kansetsu-taku' (indirect rubbing) and 'chokusetsu-taku'(direct rubbing), and the term 'takuhon' (a rubbing) referred to a copy made in an indirect way, while any copies made in a direct way were called insatsu (printing), hanga (block prints), or oin (putting a seal).
- (享年47歳説を採ると、1577年生まれとなり、父・義秀との関連性の辻褄があわなくなる。義秀は1569年に没しているため。)
- (If he was supposed to die at the age of forty-seven, he should had been born in 1577, which conflicts with the fact his father Yoshihide died in 1569.)
- 「五月丙午(へいご、ひのえうま)」とは、盛夏を意味し、刀剣や鏡などの金属器を造る時、太陽から火を採る最適の日と考えられている。
- Hinoeuma in May' means the midsummer, which is considered the best day to make fire from the sun when metal utensils such as swords and mirrors are made.
- そこで、藩の行動原則を朝旨に遵(したが)った行動と単純化し、攘夷派と悪評への緩和策を採ることで、この難局を乗り越えようとした。
- And, he made it a rule to stay active due to the intention of Imperial court, and he made a plan to moderate his bad reputation and persuade the patriots of Joi (principle of excluding foreigners) group to try to get over their difficulties.
- ただし、創作説を採るとしても『日本書紀』成立は聖徳太子の時代から100しか経ておらず、初期国家の仏教観を知る上では貴重な史料である。
- However, even if the theory of its creation is true, as 'Nihonshoki' was compiled only 100 years after the time of Prince Shotoku, the volume can still be considered as an important historical document to grasp the early state on Buddhism.
- 第一項第一号の指示を受けた都道府県警察の警察本部長は、その都道府県警察の警察官に調査のための必要な措置を採ることを命ずるものとする。
- The Chief of Police of the Prefectural Police who has received the directions pursuant to item (i) of paragraph (1) shall order a police official of the Prefectural Police to take the measures necessary for the inquiry.
- これを受けて自然交雑説を採る場合、オオシマザクラおよびエドヒガンの分布状況から、伊豆半島付近で発生したとする伊豆半島発生説が唱えられた。
- Accordingly, in the case where the spontaneous theory was adopted, from the distribution conditions of the Oshima cherry and Edohigan, the Izu Peninsula theory was advocated, stating that it had sprung up in the area around the peninsula.
- 国家公安委員会は、国際刑事警察機構から外国の刑事事件の捜査について協力の要請を受けたときは、次の各号のいずれかの措置を採ることができる。
- The National Public Safety Commission may, on receiving a request for cooperation from the International Criminal Police Organization in investigating a criminal case of a foreign state, take one of the following measures:
- 西欧キリスト教社会などの一夫一婦制度を採る世界では、皇帝の妻は正式には一人しか存在せず「皇后」または「皇妃」と訳されることが一般的である。
- In societies with the monogamous system, such as the West European Christian societies, there is only one official wife of the emperor and it is common to be translated as 'Kogo' or 'Kohi,'
- 近世城郭はその多くが枡形、あるいはそれに類する虎口を備え、侵入した攻撃側が容易に直進できないようにするため右折または左折構造を採る場合が多い。
- Castle walls constructed in the Azuchi and Edo periods mostly had Masugata or similar types of Koguchi, and to prevent an enemy from easily proceeding straight, many of the paths following the first gate were designed to bend to the right or left.
- そこで幕府も土倉・酒屋からの徴税によって不足分を補う方針を採るようになり、軍事力による京都市中の掌握を背景に他の権門の影響力を排除しつつあった。
- Therefore, the Muromachi bakufu tried to cover the financial shortage by collecting taxes from the doso and sakaya, and started to exclude the clout of other influential families using the military force employed for keeping the peace in Kyoto city.
- こうして諸策百出して紛糾したが、最後に桐野が「断の一字あるのみ、...旗鼓堂々総出兵の外に採るべき途なし」と断案し、全軍出兵論が満座の賛成を得た。
- As such, various plans were presented and the discussion degenerated into confusion; at last, KIRINO concluded that 'we should take decisive action, …, the only way for us is to dispatch the whole troops with colors flying' and the whole assembly agreed on the opinion of dispatching the whole troops.
- 例えば、ウィリアム・シェイクスピアは古くからシェイクスピア別人説も唱えられているが、そうした立場を採る者でも、それをもって偽書などと呼ぶことはない。
- Taking William Shakespeare as an example, it has long been advocated that Shakespeare were different individuals, but even those people who take this viewpoint do not consider his works to be gisho.
- 国家公安委員会は、第一項に規定する措置を採るため必要があると認めるときは、警察庁の職員に関係人の所在その他必要な事項について調査させることができる。
- The National Public Safety Commission may, when it deems necessary in order to take the measures set forth in paragraph (1), cause an official of the National Police Agency conduct an inquiry into the whereabouts of a person concerned and other necessary matters.
- 法務大臣は、第一項に規定する措置その他の共助に関する措置を採るため必要があると認めるときは、関係人の所在その他必要な事項について調査を行うことができる。
- The Minister of Justice may conduct an inquiry on the whereabouts of any relevant person and other necessary matters, when the Minister of Justice deems it necessary in order to take the measures provided in paragraph (1) or any other measures relating to the assistance.
- 矢を番える際は、矢を(身体から見て)弓の右側に番え、取り掛けは右手親指根で弦を引っ掛けるようにして保持する『蒙古式(モンゴル式)(図Fig.3)』を採る。
- When a person sets an arrow to the bow, he sets it on the right side of the bow and adopts the 'Mongol form (figure.3)' for Torikake hook, in which Torikake is held at the root of right thumb, hooking the bow string.
- 都道府県知事は、少年法第十八条第二項 の規定による送致のあつた児童につき、第一項の措置を採るにあたつては、家庭裁判所の決定による指示に従わなければならない。
- When a prefectural governor intends to take a measure set forth in paragraph (1) for a child referred pursuant to the provision of Article 18 paragraph (2) of the Juvenile Act, the prefectural governor shall follow an instruction based on a decision by the family court.
- また、そのほかにも学界において毒殺説を採る研究者は少なからずおり、1980年代初頭までは孝明天皇の死因について、毒殺を中心とした変死説が然るべき勢力を保っていた。
- There are a few a researchers in the academic world who insisted on the theory was true about the Emperor being poisoned, the Emperor's unnatural death was the dominant theory until the early 1980's.
- 都道府県は、第二十七条第七項の措置を採つた児童については、満二十歳に達するまで、引き続きその者に援助を行い、又は同項に規定する委託を継続する措置を採ることができる。
- With regard to a child for whom a measure set forth in Article 27 paragraph (7) is taken, the prefectural government may continue to provide assistance to him/her or continue the entrustment prescribed in the same paragraph, until he/she attains the age of 20.
- 18日説は『新選組始末記』『新選組遺聞』が採るものであるが、18日夜には降雨がなく、降雨があったのは16日であるとして、16日説を推す意見もあり、いまだ定説はない。
- The view that this incident occurred on the 18th is taken by 'Shinsengumi Shimatsuki' and 'Shinsengumi Ibun,' but there is also an opinion that there was no rainfall during the night of 18th and that the incident occurred on 16th when there was rainfall; there is no fixed view yet.
- ただし、一般的には茶道は抹茶を用いる抹茶道を指すことから、急須等を用いて煎茶や玉露などの茶葉に湯を注いで飲む形式を採る煎茶道は、茶道とは別のものとして捉えられている。
- However, while sado generally means art of maccha (green powdered tea) tea ceremony which uses maccha, sencha-do tea service which uses tea leaves such as green tea leaves (of middle grade) and gyokuro leaves (refined green tea) and takes the way to serve tea by pouring hot water into kyusu (small teapot) where tea leaves are placed, is regarded as something different.
- 一方、既にプロシア式の憲法導入に積極的であった岩倉や井上毅と違い、政変後の伊藤個人は立憲体制導入の決意は固めていたものの、どの形態を採るかについてはまだ確信は得ていなかった。
- On the other hand, unlike Iwakura and Inoue, who advocated introduction of Prussia style constitution, even Ito had decided on introduction of constitutional government system, but he was still thinking about the style of the system even after the Meiji juyonen no seihen.
- 古代においては、共同体の首長が在地の神を祀って祭りを遂行する例が見られ、ヤマト王権によって氏上として認定された首長によって国家的祭祀の色彩を帯びた祭祀形式を採ることもあった。
- In the ancient days, there were some cases where shucho (the head of a community) worshipped a local god and conducted festivals, and where shucho who was qualified by the Yamato sovereignty (the ancient Japan sovereignty) as ujigami (the head of the ancestor of a family) led the festivals in a national-festival form.
- この時の格に文章生と明法生は雑任・白丁の子弟から採ることが規定され、中央・地方の下級官人あるいは庶民の子弟が明法生となり、貴族子弟を学生とした明経道よりは格下と看做されていた。
- The ordinance at that time stated to take the students of Monjo and Myoho from the children of Zonin officials and Hakucho people, therefore the children of lower-level officials of the central and local governments or common people became the Myoho students and it was seen as a lower ranking department than Myogyodo which took students from the children of aristocrats.
- 承和_(日本)元年3月8日_(旧暦)(834年4月20日)に紀伝道と文章道(「道」の呼称が未だ成立していなかったとする見解を採るならば、紀伝科と文章科)は統合されることとされた。
- On April 20, 834, kidendo and monjodo were merged (if one accepts the theory that their names were not established as 'do,' kidenka and monjoka were merged).
- 第一項第二号の規定により協力の要請に関する書面の送付を受けた国の機関の長は、司法警察職員であるその機関の職員に当該要請に係る調査のための必要な措置を採ることを命ずることができる。
- The head of a national agency who has received the documents pertaining to a request for cooperation pursuant to the provision of item (ii) of paragraph (1) may order an official of the agency who is a judicial police official to take the measures necessary for the inquiry in connection with the request.
- 和服の長着を帯を締めて着た状態においては、和服の脇線は、身体の脇の下から下へ伸びる線よりも前へ移動することが多いが、好みで後ろ幅を狭め、脇線に沿うように寸法を採ることも行なわれる。
- When Nagagi is secured with Obi, Wakisen of Wafuku often moves toward the front from the lines of the wearer's body from the armpits to the ankles, but the width of the back panel may be adjusted to suit the comfort of the wearer.
- 観光協会等の団体を通じた事前申込制としているボランティア組織が多いが、別府温泉の「別府八湯ウォーク」 のように、決まった日時に集合すれば誰でも参加できる形態を採るところも最近ではある。
- There are many volunteer organizations that accept advance bookings through tourism associations, but there recently are also those such as the 'Beppu Hatto Walk' of the Beppu-onsen Hot Spring area that allow anyone who assembles at a given place at a certain date and time to participate.
- 当初は近鉄独自で事業にあたることが考えられていたが、建設費の補助を受けられる第三セクター方式を採ることになり、1998年に建設主体として第三セクター会社の奈良生駒高速鉄道が設立された。
- Initially, Kintetsu examined the possibility of conducting the business independently, but considering the availability of subsidiaries it was decided that the business should be conducted based on a joint public-private venture; thus the Nara Ikoma Rapid Railway Co., Ltd., a joint public-private venture, was established in 1998 as the primary enterprise for the construction.
- 明治時代に制定された旧皇室典範の下では、永世皇族制を採るものとされたが、皇族(皇親)の増え過ぎを防ぐために、侯爵又は伯爵の爵位を賜り臣籍に下ろし、以て皇室の藩屏たらしめることが行われるようになる。
- Under Imperial Family Law issued during the Meiji period, the permanent Imperial regulation was decided, to prevent having too many Imperial members, Marquis and Counts were demoted from nobility to subject to protect the Imperial palace.
- 広元は再び是非を申せず退出し、それを義時に伝えた(なお、上横手雅敬や河内祥輔は、この会話を実朝が男子誕生を断念して然るべき家から後継者を求める意思を示し、義時にその伝言を求めたとする解釈を採る)。
- Hiromoto left without answering yes or no and told it to Yoshitoki (besides, Masataka UWAYOKOTE and Shosuke KOUCHI interpret it as Sanetomo wanting Yoshitoki to carry a message that implies he gave up having a son and wanted his successor from other families).
- 裁判所は、前項の規定により第百五十七条の四第三項に規定する記録媒体を再生する場合において、必要と認めるときは、検察官及び被告人又は弁護人の意見を聴き、第百五十七条の三に規定する措置を採ることができる。
- The court may, when playing the medium prescribed in paragraph (3) of Article 157-4 under the provisions of the preceding paragraph, and when finding it necessary, take the measures prescribed in Article 157-3 after hearing the opinions of the public prosecutor and the accused or his/her counsel.
- このため、穀倉院領となった旧勧学田を大学寮に返還することは、財政政策上採るところではなかった朝廷はその代償として、穀倉院から一部学生への学問料支給を行うことで大学寮側からの不満の緩和に努めたと考えられている。
- Under such circumstances, the Imperial court couldn't return the former kangakuden, which was then the territory of Kokuso-in, to Daigaku-ryo and intended to ease the dissatisfaction of Daigaku-ryo by getting Kokuso-in to grant Gakumonryo to selected students in return.
- 『金銀図録』および『大日本貨幣史』によれば、文禄4年(1595年)鋳造となっているが、この説を採ると駿河墨書小判が家康のものであることと矛盾が生じ、豊臣秀吉の家臣である中村一氏が鋳造させたものであるとの説もある。
- According to 'Kinginzuroku' (Gold & Silver catalog) and 'Dainihon Kaheishi' (Great History of Japanese Currency), it was cast in 1595, however, this was contradictory to the theory that Suruga Sumigaki Koban was initiated by Ieyasu; therefore, another theory holds that it was ordered to cast by Kazuuji NAKAMURA, vassal of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI.
- 443年を採ると5世紀の半ばには「大王」表記が用いられていたことになるが、紀年銘の異体字をはじめ釈読の定まらない文字が多く、銘文の内容について解釈が多様化しており、「大王」表記の厳密な使用開始年代ははっきりしない。
- If you take the theory of the year 443, the notation of 'okimi' would have been used by the middle of the fifth century, but since there are many letters in which the reading is not determined including the variant characters on inscriptions about counting years, there are various interpretations regarding the contents of the inscriptions, which makes it difficult to determine the precise date in which the 'okimi' notation started being used.
- しかし、市営モンロー主義を採る大阪市が市域外に新線を建設することに難色を示したため、1974年に大阪府の提案で最終的に大阪市が東大阪市長田駅 (大阪府)までを建設し、そこから先は近鉄が建設することで話がまとまった。
- However, Osaka City, which had taken a position on municipal management that was reminiscent of the Monroe Doctrine, was reluctant to construct a line outside Osaka City, and finally, based on Osaka Prefecture's proposal, it was decided in 1974 that Osaka City should construct a line up to Nagata Station (Osaka Prefecture) in Higashi-Osaka City and Kintetsu should construct a line extending from the station.
- (洋弓は人指し指から薬指を使って弦を保持する『地中海式(図Fig.1)』を採る)蒙古式の取り掛けはトルコ・モンゴル・中国・朝鮮など短弓を使用する地域にも共通して見られ、また蒙古式を採る射法では多く矢を弓の右側に番える。
- (Yokyu (Western-style archery) adopts 'Mediterranean style (figure.1)' in which a string is held with the forefinger, mid finger and annular finger.) The Torikake of Menggu style is seen commonly in regions where Tankyu is used such as Turkey, Mongolia, China, and Korea, and in the Menggu style of shooting an arrow is often set on the right side of the bow.
- 更に大坂堂島米会所に所属する米仲買・米方両替である「浜方」と呼ばれる商人から、米切手を担保として融資を受ける浜方先納と呼ばれる融資を得ることもあったが、この方法は通常の大名貸の方法では融資が受けられなくなった藩が採ることが多かった。
- Besides, there was another way to borrow money on rice-check from merchants called 'hamakata' who were rice brokers in the Osaka Dojima Rice Exchange House, but it was an option for domains who could not arrange loans by a usual procedure of daimyogashi.
- 法務大臣は、第五条第一項各号の措置を採ることとするときは、要請が証人尋問に係る場合その他共助の要請に関する書面において証拠の収集を行う機関が明らかな場合を除き、所管に応じて、国家公安委員会及び同項第三号の国の機関の長と協議するものとする。
- When the Minister of Justice takes any of the measures set forth in the items of paragraph (1) of Article 5, he/she shall consult the National Public Safety Commission and the head of the national agency set forth in item (iii) of that paragraph, according to their jurisdiction, except when the agency to collect the evidence is clear from the documents pertaining the request for assistance, such as when the examination of a witness is requested.
- 家庭裁判所は、措置に関する承認の審判をする場合において、当該措置の終了後の家庭その他の環境の調整を行うため当該保護者に対し指導措置を採ることが相当であると認めるときは、当該保護者に対し、指導措置を採るべき旨を都道府県に勧告することができる。
- In the case where a family court carries out the inquiry procedure for approval for measures, when the family court finds reasonable to afford guidance to the referenced guardian in order to coordinate domestic or other environments after termination of the referenced measure, the family court may recommend the prefectural government to afford the guidance to said guardian.
- 当初は原因不明で、神罰や天災であるとの認識であったが、国衙や郡衙の正倉や国分寺などの公的施設の被害が多かったことと、正税・官物の焼失による財政的打撃を食い止めるために、国司・郡司らの管理責任を追及し、時には解官・損失補填などの措置を採る様になる。
- At first, it was thought to be of unknown cause and be a divine punishment a natural disaster, but there were many damages of public facilities such as shoso (public repository) or provincial monasteries of kokuga (provincial government offices) or gunga (provincial office), and in order to prevent financial damages of shozei (the rice tax stored in provincial offices' warehouse) and kanmotsu by destruction in a fire, the risk management by kokushi (provincial governors) and gunji (district managers) were pursued and sometimes they were discharged, recompensed the damages and so on.
- 第一項第三号又は第二項の措置は、児童に親権を行う者(第四十七条第一項の規定により親権を行う児童福祉施設の長を除く。以下同じ。)又は未成年後見人があるときは、前項の場合を除いては、その親権を行う者又は未成年後見人の意に反して、これを採ることができない。
- When the referenced child has a person who has parental authority (excluding the head of a child welfare institution who exercises the parental authority pursuant to the provision of Article 47 paragraph (1); the same shall apply hereinafter) or a guardian of a minor, the measure set forth in paragraph (1) item (iii) or paragraph (2) may not be taken against the intent of said person who has parental authority or said guardian of a minor, except in the case referred to in the preceding paragraph.
- 現存しない原本である南坊自筆本は、体裁としては南坊宗啓が書いた後に、利休に証明として在判(「墨引」のみは焼却するようにとの注意書き)をもらっていることになっているが(利休没後に書き足された「滅後」は除く)、実山創作説を採ると全ては実山による演出となる。
- The lost original book written by NANBO in his own hand (except for 'Metsugo,' which was added after Rikyu's death) is said, after Sokei NANBO finished writing, to be given Rikyu's Kao (written seal mark) (along with the notes saying only 'Sumibiki' should be burned) to prove it's the original; but according to the theory that Nanboroku was written by Jitsuzan, everything was organized by him.
- 当初は稙長の弟・畠山長経(左京大夫)を傀儡として擁立したが、晴元の干渉もあって長経は廃され、今度はそのまた弟の畠山政国(播磨守?)と総州家より畠山在氏を擁立し、尾州家と総州家の共同統治という形式を採ることにより、長政は長教と共に畠山氏の実権を握ることになる。
- Initially, they made a pupppet of Tanenaga's younger brother Nagatsune HATAKEYAMA, the master of the Eastern Capital Offices, but due to interference from Harumoto, Nagatsune was dedposed; then, they backed Nagatsune's younger brother Masakuni HATAKEYAMA, the governor of Harima province? and Ariuji HATAKEYAMA from the Soshu family to take the form of joint sovereignty, whereby Nagamasa, along with Naganori, held the reins of the Hatakeyama clan.
- 保護者が、その児童を虐待し、著しくその監護を怠り、その他保護者に監護させることが著しく当該児童の福祉を害する場合において、第二十七条第一項第三号の措置を採ることが児童の親権を行う者又は未成年後見人の意に反するときは、都道府県は、次の各号の措置を採ることができる。
- In the case where a guardian abuses his/her child or extremely neglects the duty of custody of his/her child or in any other case where the guardian's exercise of the custody extremely harms the welfare of said child, when taking a measure set forth in Article 27 paragraph (1) item (iii) is contrary to the intention of a person who has parental authority or a guardian of a minor for the child, the prefectural government may take a measure set forth in any of the following items:
- 保護者が親権を行う者又は未成年後見人でないときは、その児童を親権を行う者又は未成年後見人に引き渡すこと。ただし、その児童を親権を行う者又は未成年後見人に引き渡すことが児童の福祉のため不適当であると認めるときは、家庭裁判所の承認を得て、第二十七条第一項第三号の措置を採ること。
- Deliver the child to a person who has parental authority or a guardian of a minor, when the guardian is neither a person who has parental authority nor a guardian of a minor; provided, however, that a measure set forth in Article 27 paragraph (1) item (iii) shall be taken with approval from the family court, when such delivery is found inappropriate for welfare of the child.
- 裁判所は、証人を尋問する場合において、犯罪の性質、証人の年齢、心身の状態、名誉に対する影響その他の事情を考慮し、相当と認めるときは、検察官及び被告人又は弁護人の意見を聴き、傍聴人とその証人との間で、相互に相手の状態を認識することができないようにするための措置を採ることができる。
- In the examination of a witness, the court may, after hearing the opinions of the public prosecutor and the accused or his/her counsel, when it believes it to be appropriate, taking into account the nature of the crime, the witness's age, mental or physical condition or effects upon his/her honor or other circumstances, take measures so that the spectators and the witness cannot discern the state of the other.
- 明治2年1月7日、パークスの呼びかけでフランス・アメリカ・イタリア・ドイツの各国公使が相次いで新政府に対して「新政府(明治政府)が改税約書に違反した通貨を鋳造しているという噂があるために通貨の相場が暴落して商人たちが損害を受けている」として贋貨一掃のための措置を採る事を要求した。
- On January 7, 1869, with the call of Parkes, ministers from France, America, Italy, and Germany successively demanded the new Japanese Government to take measures to wipe out the counterfeit money because 'since there are rumors that the new government (Meiji Government) are coining money that goes against the kaizeiyakusho, the market place for money is crashing and merchants are suffering damage.'
- 裁判長は、法第九十二条の二(専門委員の関与)第二項の規定により専門委員が手続に関与する場合において、証人尋問の期日において専門委員に説明をさせるに当たり、必要があると認めるときは、当事者の意見を聴いて、専門委員の説明が証人の証言に影響を及ぼさないための証人の退廷その他適当な措置を採ることができる。
- The presiding judge may, in the cases where a technical adviser participates in the proceedings pursuant to the provision of paragraph (2) of Article 92-2 (Participation of Technical Adviser) of the Code, if he/she finds it to be necessary when having the technical adviser give an explanation on the date for examination of a witness, have the witness leave the court or take other appropriate measure to ensure that the explanation by the technical adviser does not affect the testimony of the witness, after hearing the opinions of the parties as to such measure.
- 蝦夷島政府樹立の際には、国際法の知識を駆使して自分たちのことを「事実上の政権」であるという覚書を現地にいた列強の関係者から入手する(交戦団体という認定は受けていない。また、この覚書は本国や大使の了解なく作られたものである)という、当時の日本としては画期的な手法を採るなど、外交知識と手腕を発揮した。
- In the establishment of the Ezo government, ENOMOTO gave a full display of his diplomatic knowledge and capacity to obtain oboegaki (informal diplomatic documents) from the persons concerned of powerful countries, which was an epoch-making technique for the Japan of that time (they were not recognized as a belligerent group [their right of belligerency] and this oboegaki was obtained without the recognition of the parent state or the ambassador).
- 裁判長は、被告人、証人、鑑定人、通訳人又は翻訳人が特定の傍聴人の面前(証人については、法第百五十七条の三第二項に規定する措置を採る場合及び法第百五十七条の四第一項に規定する方法による場合を含む。)で充分な供述をすることができないと思料するときは、その供述をする間、その傍聴人を退廷させることができる。
- When the presiding judge believes a witness, expert witness, interpreter, or translator to be unable to give sufficient testimony in the presence of a specific observer (with regard to a witness, this includes cases where the measures prescribed in Article 157-3, paragraph (2) of the Code have been taken, and cases where the method prescribed in Article 157-4, paragraph (1) of the Code is adopted), he/she may have said observer leave the court while said witness, expert witness, interpreter, or translator gives his/her testimony.
- 都道府県知事又は市町村長は、第二十一条の六の措置を採る権限又は助産の実施若しくは母子保護の実施の権限、第二十三条第一項ただし書に規定する保護の権限並びに第二十四条の二から第二十四条の七まで及び第二十四条の二十の規定による権限の全部又は一部を、それぞれその管理する福祉事務所の長に委任することができる。
- A prefectural governor or a mayor of municipality may delegate the authority to take measures set forth in Article 21-6 or the authority of the Midwifery Care Practice or the Maternal and Child Aid Practice, or the authority of the aid provided in the proviso of Article 23 paragraph (1), and the authority pursuant to the provisions of Articles 24-2 to 24-7 inclusive and Article 24-20, in whole or in part, to the head of a Welfare Office under the management of the prefectural governor or mayor of municipality.
- 法務大臣は、受刑者証人移送以外の共助の要請について、第二条各号(第三条第一項ただし書の規定により法務大臣が共助の要請の受理を行う場合にあつては、第二条各号又は前条各号)のいずれにも該当せず、かつ、要請に応ずることが相当であると認めるときは、次項に規定する場合を除き、次の各号のいずれかの措置を採るものとする。
- With respect to a request for assistance in matters other than a transfer of a sentenced inmate for testimony, except where any item in Article 2 (any item in Article 2 or 4 when the Minister of Justice receives a request for assistance pursuant to the proviso of paragraph (1) of Article 3) applies, the Minister of Justice shall, when none of the provisions of the following paragraph applies and the Minister of Justice deems it appropriate to honor the request, take one of the following measures:
- 法第百五十七条の二第一項に規定する措置を採る旨の決定、法第百五十七条の三に規定する措置を採る旨の決定、法第百五十七条の四第一項に規定する方法により証人尋問を行う旨の決定並びに同条第二項の規定により証人の尋問及び供述並びにその状況を記録媒体に記録する旨の決定は、公判期日前にする場合においても、これを送達することを要しない。
- An order for the measures prescribed in Article 157-2, paragraph (1) of the Code, an order for the measures prescribed in Article 157-3 of the Code, an order for a witness to be examined by the method prescribed in Article 157-4, paragraph (1) of the Code, and an order to the effect that the questions asked during examination of the witness, the statement given thereby, and the circumstances thereof shall be recorded on a recording medium pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (2) of said Article need not be served, even if said order is issued before the trial date.
- 都道府県は、第二項の規定による更新に係る承認の申立てをした場合において、やむを得ない事情があるときは、当該措置の期間が満了した後も、当該申立てに対する審判が確定するまでの間、引き続き当該措置を採ることができる。ただし、当該申立てを却下する審判があつた場合は、当該審判の結果を考慮してもなお当該措置を採る必要があると認めるときに限る。
- When there are any inevitable circumstances in the case where an application for approval pertaining to the renewal pursuant to the provision of paragraph (2) is made, the prefectural government may continue to take the referenced measure until a decision for said application becomes final and binding, even after the period for said measure expires; provided, however, that the same shall be limited to the cases where, if a decision to dismiss said application is made, it is found still necessary to take said measure after considering the result of said decision.
- 法第二百九十二条の二第六項において準用する法第百五十七条の二に規定する措置を採る旨の決定については、第百七条の二の規定を準用する。法第二百九十二条の二第六項において準用する法第百五十七条の三に規定する措置を採る旨の決定及び法第二百九十二条の二第六項において準用する法第百五十七条の四第一項に規定する方法により意見の陳述を行う旨の決定についても同様とする。
- The provisions of Article 107-2 shall apply mutatis mutandis to an order for the measures prescribed in Article 157-2 of the Code as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 292-2, paragraph (6) of the Code. The same shall apply to an order for the measures prescribed in Article 157-3 of the Code as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 292-2, paragraph (6) of the Code and to an order to state opinions by the methods prescribed in Article 157-4, paragraph (1) of the Code as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 292-2, paragraph (6) of the Code.
- 都道府県知事は、政令の定めるところにより、第一項第一号から第三号までの措置(第三項の規定により採るもの及び第二十八条第一項第一号又は第二号ただし書の規定により採るものを除く。)若しくは第二項の措置を採る場合又は第一項第二号若しくは第三号若しくは第二項の措置を解除し、停止し、若しくは他の措置に変更する場合には、都道府県児童福祉審議会の意見を聴かなければならない。
- In the case where any of the measures set forth in paragraph (1) items (i) to (iii) inclusive (excluding those taken pursuant to the provision of paragraph (3) and those taken pursuant to the provision of item (i) or the proviso of item (ii) of Article 28 paragraph (1)) or those set forth in paragraph (2) is taken, or in the case where a measure set forth in paragraph (1) item (ii) or (iii) or in paragraph (2) is cancelled, suspended, or changed to any other measure, pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Order, the prefectural governor shall hear opinions from the Prefectural Child Welfare Council.
- 都道府県は、第三十一条第二項の規定にかかわらず、当分の間、第二十七条第一項第三号の規定により知的障害児施設(国の設置する知的障害児施設を除く。)に入所した児童であつてその障害の程度が重度であるものについて、引き続いて入所させておかなければその者の福祉を損なうおそれがあると認めるときは、満二十歳に達した後においても、引き続きその者をその施設に在所させる措置を採ることができる。
- For the time being, with regard to a child admitted in an institution for mentally retarded children (excluding those established by the national government) pursuant to the provision of Article 27 paragraph (1) item (iii) whose level of the disability is serious, when a prefectural governor finds that welfare of the child is likely to be impaired unless his/her admission is continued, the prefectural government may, notwithstanding the provision of Article 31 paragraph (2), take a measure to continue his/her admission even after he/she attains the age of 20.
- 行政庁は、 第百五条の三第二項の規定により報告を徴し、又は第百五条第二項若しくは前条第一項の規定により検査をした場合において、組合若しくは中央会の業務若しく は会計が法令若しくは法令に基づいてする行政庁の処分若しくは定款、規約、共済規程若しくは火災共済規程に違反し、又は組合若しくは中央会の運営が著しく 不当であると認めるときは、その組合又は中央会に対し、期間を定めて必要な措置を採るべき旨を命ずることができる。
- In the case when an administrative agency has collected reports pursuant to the provisions of Article 105-3, paragraph (2) or has carried out an inspection pursuant to the provisions of Article 105, paragraph (2) or paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, if it finds that the operations or accounting of the cooperative or the FSBA violates a law or an ordinance, a disposition given by an administrative agency based on a law or an ordinance, the articles of association, the constitution, mutual aid rules or fire mutual aid rules, or that the administration of the cooperative or the FSBA is extremely unjust, it may order the cooperative or the FSBA to take necessary measures within a certain period.
- 都道府県は、この法律の施行の際現に第一条の規定による改正前の児童福祉法(以下「旧法」という。)第二十七条第一項第三号の規定により保護受託者に委託されている児童については、第一条の規定による改正後の児童福祉法第二十七条第一項第三号の規定にかかわらず、旧法第二十七条第五項又は第六項の規定によりその児童について定めた委託の期間が満了するまでの間は、従前の例により引き続き当該保護受託者に委託する措置を採ることができる。
- With regard to a child actually committed to an entrusted guardian pursuant to the provision of Article 27 paragraph (1) item (iii) of the Child Welfare Act prior to the revision pursuant to the provision of Article 1 of this Act (hereinafter referred to as "Old Act") upon the coming into force of this Act, a prefectural government may, notwithstanding the provision of Article 27 paragraph (1) item (iii) of the Child Welfare Act revised pursuant to Article 1 of this Act, continue to take the measure to entrust the child to said entrusted guardian until expiration of the period of entrustment specified for the child pursuant to the provision of paragraph (5) or (6) Article 27 of the Old Act, in accordance with the provision then in force which shall remain applicable.
- 都道府県は、義務教育を終了した児童であつて、第一項第三号に規定する措置のうち政令で定めるものを解除されたものその他政令で定めるものについて、当該児童の自立を図るため、政令で定める基準に従い、これらの者が共同生活を営むべき住居において相談その他の日常生活上の援助及び生活指導並びに就業の支援を行い、又は当該都道府県以外の者に当該住居において当該日常生活上の援助及び生活指導並びに就業の支援を行うことを委託する措置を採ることができる。
- With regard to a child having terminated his/her compulsory education for whom a measure prescribed in paragraph (1) item (iii) as specified by a Cabinet Order is cancelled or who is as otherwise specified by a Cabinet Order, the prefectural government may provide consultation and other daily life assistance and lifestyle guidance and support his/her finding employment at the residence where the child is supposed to live communally, or may take a measure to entrust a person resident in any other prefecture to provide said daily life assistance and daily life guidance and employment support at said person's residence, for the purpose of pursuing said child's independence, in accordance with the standards specified by a Cabinet Order.
- 裁判所は、証人を尋問する場合において、証人が被告人の面前(第百五十七条の三第一項に規定する措置を採る場合及び第百五十七条の四第一項に規定する方法による場合を含む。)においては圧迫を受け充分な供述をすることができないと認めるときは、弁護人が出頭している場合に限り、検察官及び弁護人の意見を聴き、その証人の供述中被告人を退廷させることができる。この場合には、供述終了後被告人を入廷させ、これに証言の要旨を告知し、その証人を尋問する機会を与えなければならない。
- The court may, when examining a witness and finding that the witness is unable to testify sufficiently owing to the pressure of being in the presence of the accused (including cases where the measures prescribed in paragraph (1) of Article 157-3 or paragraph (1) of Article 157-4 are taken) have the accused leave the courtroom during the testimony of the witness after hearing the opinions of the public prosecutor and the counsel, only when counsel is present. After the witness has testified, the court shall let the accused enter the courtroom, give the accused a summary of the testimony and give him/her the opportunity to examine the witness.
- 都道府県は、第二十七条第一項第三号の規定により里親に委託され、又は児童養護施設、知的障害児施設(国の設置する知的障害児施設を除く。)、盲ろうあ児施設、情緒障害児短期治療施設若しくは児童自立支援施設に入所した児童については満二十歳に達するまで、同号の規定により国の設置する知的障害児施設に入所した児童についてはその者が社会生活に順応することができるようになるまで、引き続き同号の規定による委託を継続し、又はその者をこれらの児童福祉施設に在所させる措置を採ることができる。
- The prefectural government may continue the entrustment or continue the measure to domicile the referenced child in the referenced child welfare institution pursuant to the provision of Article 27 paragraph (1) item (iii), until the referenced child attains the age of 20 if he/she is a child entrusted to a foster parent or admitted into a foster home, an institution for mentally retarded children (excluding those established by the national government), an institution for blind or deaf children, a short-term therapeutic institution for emotionally disturbed children, or a children's self-reliance support facility pursuant to the provision of the same item, and until the referenced child becomes able to adapt him/herself to social life if he/she is a child admitted into an institution for mentally retarded children established by the national government.
- 裁判所は、公判期日外における証人尋問に被告人が立ち会つた場合において、証人が被告人の面前(第百五十七条の三第一項に規定する措置を採る場合及び第百五十七条の四第一項に規定する方法による場合を含む。)においては圧迫を受け充分な供述をすることができないと認めるときは、弁護人が立ち会つている場合に限り、検察官及び弁護人の意見を聴き、その証人の供述中被告人を退席させることができる。この場合には、供述終了後被告人に証言の要旨を告知し、その証人を尋問する機会を与えなければならない。
- The court may, upon hearing the opinions of the public prosecutor and the accused or his/her counsel, when there is the fear that the witness may feel pressure and will be unable to give sufficient testimony in the presence of the accused (including cases with the measure prescribed in paragraph (1) of Article 157-3 or the method prescribed in paragraph (1) of Article 157-4), and when his/her counsel is present, dismiss the accused during examination of the witness on a day other than the trial date. In this case, the court shall give the accused a summary of the testimony after the witness has testified, and give the accused an opportunity to examine the witness.
- 都道府県は、第三十一条第三項の規定にかかわらず、当分の間、第二十七条第一項第三号の規定により肢体不自由児施設に入所した児童又は同条第二項の規定による委託により指定医療機関に入院した第四十三条の三に規定する児童であつてその障害の程度が重度であるものについて、引き続いて入所又は入院させておかなければその者の福祉を損なうおそれがあると認めるときは、満二十歳に達した後においても、引き続きその者を肢体不自由児施設に在所させ、若しくは第二十七条第二項の規定による委託を継続し、又はこれらの措置を相互に変更する措置を採ることができる。
- For the time being, with regard to a child admitted in an institution for orthopedically impaired children pursuant to the provision of Article 27 paragraph (1) item (iii) or a child provided in Article 43-3 and hospitalized in a Designated Medical Institution based on an entrustment pursuant to paragraph (2) of the same Article whose level of the disability is serious, when a prefectural governor finds that welfare of the child is likely to be impaired unless his/her admission or hospitalization is continued, the prefectural government may, notwithstanding the provision of Article 31 paragraph (3), take a measure to continue his/her admission in the institution for orthopedically impaired children or the entrustment pursuant to the provision of Article 27 paragraph (2), or change either of these two measures to the other one, even after he/she attains the age of 20.
- 裁判所は、法第三百十六条の三十三第一項の申出に対する決定若しくは同項の決定を取り消す決定、法第三百十六条の三十四第四項の規定による公判期日又は公判準備への出席を許さない旨の決定、法第三百十六条の三十六第一項、第三百十六条の三十七第一項若しくは第三百十六条の三十八第一項の申出に対する決定、法第三百十六条の三十九第一項に規定する措置を採る旨の決定若しくは同項の決定を取り消す決定又は同条第四項若しくは第五項に規定する措置を採る旨の決定をしたときは、公判期日においてこれをした場合を除き、速やかに、その旨を訴訟関係人に通知しなければならない。
- When the court issues an order on a request as set forth in Article 316-33, paragraph (1) of the Code or an order revoking an order as set forth in said paragraph, an order to the effect that it shall not permit appearance for a trial date or during trial preparation under the provisions of Article 316-34, paragraph (4) of the Code, an order on a request as set forth in Article 316-36, paragraph (1) of the Code, Article 316-37, paragraph (1) of the Code, or Article 316-38, paragraph (1) of the Code, an order for measures as prescribed in Article 316-39, paragraph (1) of the Code or an order revoking an order as set forth in said paragraph, or an order for measures as prescribed in paragraph (4) or (5) of said Article, except in the case of having issued said order on a trial date, it shall promptly notify the persons concerned in the case to that effect.
- 都道府県は、第二十七条第一項第三号の規定により肢体不自由児施設に入所した児童又は同条第二項の規定による委託により指定医療機関に入院した第四十三条の三に規定する児童については満二十歳に達するまで、第二十七条第一項第三号の規定により重症心身障害児施設に入所した児童又は同条第二項の規定による委託により指定医療機関に入院した第四十三条の四に規定する児童についてはその者が社会生活に順応することができるようになるまで、引き続きその者をこれらの児童福祉施設に在所させ、若しくは第二十七条第二項の規定による委託を継続し、又はこれらの措置を相互に変更する措置を採ることができる。
- The prefectural government may continue the measure to domicile the referenced child in the referenced child welfare institution or continue the entrustment pursuant to the provision of Article 27 paragraph (2) or change either of these measures to the other one, until the referenced child attains the age of 20 if he/she is a child admitted into an institution for orthopedically impaired children pursuant to the provision of Article 27 paragraph (1) item (iii) or a child set forth in Article 43-3 admitted into a Designated Medical Institution based on the entrustment pursuant to the provision of paragraph (2) of the same Article, and until the referenced child becomes able to adapt him/herself to social life if he/she is a child admitted into an institution for severely-retarded children pursuant to the provision of Article 27 paragraph (1) item (iii) or a child set forth in Article 43-4 admitted into a Designated Medical Institution based on the entrustment pursuant to the provision of paragraph (2) of the same Article.
- 裁判所は、証人を尋問する場合において、犯罪の性質、証人の年齢、心身の状態、被告人との関係その他の事情により、証人が被告人の面前(次条第一項に規定する方法による場合を含む。)において供述するときは圧迫を受け精神の平穏を著しく害されるおそれがあると認める場合であつて、相当と認めるときは、検察官及び被告人又は弁護人の意見を聴き、被告人とその証人との間で、一方から又は相互に相手の状態を認識することができないようにするための措置を採ることができる。ただし、被告人から証人の状態を認識することができないようにするための措置については、弁護人が出頭している場合に限り、採ることができる。
- In the examination of a witness the court may, after hearing the opinions of the public prosecutor and the accused or his/her counsel, when, taking into account the nature of the crime, the witness's age, mental or physical condition, relationship with the accused or other circumstances that the witness is likely to feel pressure and his/her peace of mind is likely to be seriously harmed while testifying in the presence of the accused (including cases with the method provided in paragraph (1) of the following Article) and when the court believes it to be appropriate, take measures so that the accused and the witness cannot discern the state of the other either from one side or from both sides; provided, however, that measures to make it impossible for the accused to discern the state of the witness may only be taken when counsel is present.
- 連邦議会は、両議院の3分の2が必要と認めるときは、この憲法に対する修正を発議しなければならず、また全州の3分の2の議会の請求があるときは、修正発議のための憲法会議を招集しなければならない。いずれの場合においても、修正は、全州の4分の3の議会によって承認されるか、又は4分の3の州における憲法会議によって承認されるときは、あらゆる意味において、この憲法の一部として効力を有する。いずれの承認方法を採るかは、連邦議会が提案することができる。ただし、1808年以前に行われる修正によって、第1条第9節第1項及び第4項の規定に変更を及ぼすことはできない。また、いずれの州も、その同意なくして、上院における平等の投票権を奪われることはない。
- The Congress, whenever two thirds of both Houses shall deem it necessary, shall propose Amendments to this Constitution, or, on the Application of the Legislatures of two thirds of the several States, shall call a Convention for proposing Amendments, which, in either Case, shall be valid to all Intents and Purposes, as Part of this Constitution, when ratified by the Legislatures of three fourths of the several States, or by Conventions in three fourths thereof, as the one or the other Mode of Ratification may be proposed by the Congress; Provided that no Amendment which may be made prior to the Year One thousand eight hundred and eight shall in any Manner affect the first and fourth Clauses in the Ninth Section of the first Article; and that no State, without its Consent, shall be deprived of its equal Suffrage in the Senate.