指: 1000 Terms and Phrases
- 親指握り
- 'Oyayubi nigiri' technique (the way to turn over sushi with thumbs)
- 財閥家族の指定
- Designation of the Zaibatsu family
- 水指(みずさし)
- Mizusashi (a water jug)
- 県指定無形文化財。
- Intangible cultural properties designated by Prefecture.
- 五本全指を覆う形状。
- It has a form which covers all five fingers.
- 両手全指を覆う形状。
- It has a form which covers a whole hand and fingers.
- 男女が性交を指す例え。
- This is an analogy referring to a sexual activity between a man and woman.
- 和服の一部分を指す名称
- Names of Wafuku parts
- 国宝に指定されている。
- It is designated as a National Treasure.
- 客を指導する立場にある。
- He is in a position to lead them.
- 国宝に指定されている宸翰
- Shinkan which have been designated as national treasures
- Greig尖頭多合指症候群
- Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome
- オカリナを指すこともある。
- It sometimes refers to an ocarina.
- 日本で作られた茶入を指す。
- It is a tea canister made in Japan.
- 箸で人・物を指し示す所作。
- To point a person or a thing with chopsticks.
- 指孔(手孔)の個数による分類
- Classification by the number of finger holes (tone holes)
- 指笛を口笛ということもある。
- Yubibue is sometimes called kuchibue.
- 幽霊指揮者/幽霊オーケストラ
- Yurei Shikisha (phantom conductor)/yurei orchestra (phantom orchestra)
- 日本の国宝に指定されている。
- It is a designated National Treasure in Japan.
- 晩年は後進の指導に当っていた。
- He coached younger actors in his later years.
- 代表作「覚々斎好渦唐金水指」。
- His most notable work was '覚々斎好渦唐金水指.'
- 今日、草餅といえば蓬餅を指す。
- The term kusamochi now refers to yomogimochi.
- この聖餐との類似が指摘できる。
- It can be pointed out that this was similar to the Eucharist.
- 神鏡そのものを指すこともある。
- Sometimes it can mean the divine mirror itself.
- 第11章:指身(刺身):27種
- Chapter 11: Sashimi (Fresh slices of raw fish): 27 kinds
- - 沙門の智喩が指南車を作る。
- - Shamon (priest) Chiyu made a shinansha (ancient Chinese vehicle with a compass whose needle always pointed south).
- 重要文化財への「格上げ」指定等
- Upgrading' of important art objects to important cultural properties
- 衣冠束帯などの指貫に用いられる。
- Used for sashinuki (a type of hakama, pleated trousers for formal wear), such as ikan-sokutai (full traditional ceremonial court dress worn by Shinto priests).
- 単に位牌といえば、順修牌を指す。
- Ihai usually means Junshu-hai.
- 脂質の含量が高い腹部の身を指す。
- It refers to tuna meat cut from the ventral part, and contains high fat.
- 弾丸重量が十匁程度のものを指す。
- It refers to one with a weight of about ten monme.
- 弾丸重量が六匁程度のものを指す。
- It refers to the one with a weight of about six monme.
- このときは冠をつけ、指貫をはく。
- On this occasion people wore a crown and Sashinuki (type of hakama).
- 子方:天皇 - 初冠狩衣指貫出立
- kokata (child character) : EmperorCostume: uikoburi (a crown on a young man's head), kariginu (informal clothes worn by court nobles), sashinuki (type of hakama trousers)
- (「指定」と「認定」の差異に注意)
- (Note the difference between designation and recognition.)
- 様々な形態で調理されるものを指す。
- It may be cooked in a wide variety of ways.
- 同年文化庁より人間国宝指定される。
- In the same year, he was designated as the Living National Treasure by the Agency for Cultural Affairs.
- 卒業後は美容師の資格取得を目指す。
- His aim is to obtain the license of a beautician after graduation.
- 越前和蝋燭(福井県指定郷土工芸品)
- Echizen warosoku (Japanese candle made in Echizen, one of the Local Handicrafts of Fukui prefecture)
- 唐楽で使われ、指揮者の役目を持つ。
- It was used in togaku (music from the Tang Dynasty China), and it controls the whole tune like a conductor.
- 弾丸重量が三匁半程度のものを指す。
- It refers to the one whose weight is about three monme (1 monme = 3.75g) and the half.
- 『古事記』の中・下巻を指すという説
- A theory that it indicates vol. 2 of the 'Kojiki' (The Records of Ancient Matters)
- 文化財の指定、保持者・保持団体の認定
- Designation of Cultural Properties and Recognition of Individual holders or Group holders
- 水指(みずさし)は、茶道具のひとつ。
- Mizusashi is a tea utensil.
- 石燕の創作物の一つと指摘されている。
- It is pointed out as one of the creations of Sekien.
- 悩みながらも能楽師を目指して修行中。
- He trains himself for Nohgakushi even though he has other things to worry about.
- 重要無形民俗文化財に指定されている。
- It has been designated as an significant intangible folk cultural asset.
- It has been designated an Important Intangible Folk Cultural Property.
- 釈迦如来立像/鎌倉時代/県指定文化財
- A standing statue of Shaka Nyorai (Shakyamuni): Sculpted in the Kamakura period, designated as a Cultural Property by the prefecture
- A standing statue of Shaka Nyorai: Sculpted in the Kamakura period, designated as a Cultural Property by the prefecture
- 主に日本の皇族の身分及び地位を指す。
- Specifically, it indicates a social status and a position of the Japanese Imperial family.
- 指孔の数は6または7であることが多い。
- The number of finger holes is often either six or seven.
- また、その技法のことを指す場合もある。
- Also, this term sometimes refers to production techniques of such products.
- まず、本音とは真実の感情・欲求を指す。
- First, honne is the term to indicate one's real feelings and desires.
- 指南車の記述は『三国志』にも見られる。
- A description of shinansha is also seen in 'Sangokushi' (Annals of the Three Kingdoms).
- 中国では「正月」は太陰暦の1月を指す。
- In China, 'zheng-yue' (Chinese reading of the Chinese characters for shogatsu) refers to January in the solar calendar.
- 南蛮筒:海外より伝来した火縄銃を指す。
- Imported matchlock gun: It refers to a hinawaju introduced from abroad.
- 阿弥陀如来坐像/鎌倉時代/市指定文化財
- A seated statue of Amida Tathagata: Sculpted in the Kamakura period, designated as a Cultural property by the city
- 院号(いんごう)とは以下のことを指す。
- Ingo means followings.
- 相撲の指導者および後継者の更なる育成。
- Further training of sumo instructors and successors.
- 親指先から親指根辺りまで親指全体を覆う。
- It covers a whole thumb which is from the tip to the base of a thumb.
- 孔雀明王坐像/鎌倉時代/奈良県指定文化財
- A seated statue of Kujaku Myoo (The Pheasant Wisdom King): Sculpted in the Kamakura period, designated as a cultural property by Nara Prefecture
- 中トリ:仲入り(休憩)直前の演者を指す。
- Nakatori' refers to a storyteller who performs just before 'nakairi' (intermission).
- しかし今日では生姜入りの佃煮全般を指す。
- However, it means the whole tsukudani cooked with ginger nowadays.
- 指揮者・作曲家の近衛秀麿は文麿の異母弟。
- The conductor and composer Hidemaro KONOE is Fumimaro's younger brother from a different mother.
- また、偽文書が多いことも指摘されている。
- It is also pointed out that there are many false documents.
- 他に、健康指向で愛用されている例が多い。
- In addition to those, there are many instances of Ecchu fundoshi used habitually for the health-oriented purpose.
- 国の重要無形民俗文化財(1976年指定)。
- It is an important intangible folk cultural asset (designated in 1976).
- 本来「櫃」は蓋付きの大きな木箱一般を指す。
- The Chinese character '櫃' represents a large wooden box with a lid.
- 小笠原流の免許ユガケ『紫二本継指』が有名。
- The yugake 'Murasaki nihon tsugiyubi' which Ogasawara School licensed is famous.
- 親指先から親指根にあたる5cm前後の部分。
- It is the part from the tip to the base of the thumb, which is about 5cm long.
- 広義にはイセエビ科の数種を指す(近縁種)。
- In a broad sense, it indicates several kinds of Ise ebi that belong to Parimuridae (related species).
- 陶磁器を焼く際の予期しない色の変化を指す。
- The latter means an unexpected change in color during a firing of pottery.
- 袴は、指貫なら紫の「かにあられ」文浮織物。
- Hakama had a purple color and weaving with raised designs called 'Kaniarare' for Sashinuki.
- と顔を指し「ここでござんす。ごめんやす。」
- And hitting his chest as 'It's here, sorry.'
- 指定統計となっていないため、拘束性がない。
- The statistics are not designated by Japan's law, thus they are non-restrictive.
- 国指定の重要無形民俗文化財である人形浄瑠璃
- Ningyo joruri which is an officially-designated significant intangible folk cultural asset
- 用例には腕相撲、足相撲、指相撲などがある。
- Ude-zumo (arm wrestling), ashi-zumo, (foot wrestling), and yubi-zumo (finger wrestling) are examples of this.
- また一方、建前とは公に表す行動・意見を指す。
- On the other hand, the term tatemae refers to one's behaviors and opinions to be expressed officially.
- 箸または手指で茎からこそげ落として使用する。
- They can be scraped from the branch, with chopsticks or with the fingers.
- 観音堂/毘沙門天立像/鎌倉時代/府指定文化財
- A standing statue of Bishamonten (Vaisravana) in Kannon-do Hall (a temple dedicated to Kannon): Sculpted in the Kamakura period, designated as a cultural property by the prefecture
- 部下の蔵人を指揮して日本酒麹造りを担当する。
- This person is responsible for the production of koji taking the leadership of his or her team.
- 一般に平氏といえば桓武平氏を指すことが多い。
- This is the reason why the Taira clan generally refers to the Kanmu-Heishi lineage.
- 桧枝岐産の蕎麦(前述の「裁ちそば」等)を指す。
- Soba made in Hinoemata (such as 'Tachi soba' mentioned above) is referred to as Hinoemata soba.
- 廻し、六尺褌、九尺褌、晒一反を指す場合もある。
- In some cases, the word 'shimekomi' may indicate mawashi, roku-shaku fundoshi, kyu-shaku fundoshi and sarashi ittan.
- 二代軍兵衛家は代々土浦で同藩の鉄砲指南をした。
- The second-generation Gunbe family had been in charge of teaching the gunnery in the domain of Tsuchiura over generations.
- のどの気管が通っている部分、または喉仏を指す。
- The part of throat where the trachea passes, or the Adam's apple.
- 3点が国宝、1点が重要文化財に指定されている。
- Three of them are designated as national treasures, and the remaining one is designated as an important cultural property.
- そして、東京で自ら茶道の指導を行うようになる。
- He then began to give instructions in tea ceremony himself in Tokyo.
- 筝や三線などを演奏する際指先に装着して用いる。
- Players of sanshin (Okinawan traditional three-stringed instrument) and so (a long Japanese zither with thirteen strings) put tsume on their fingertips to play the musical instruments.
- cf.杵や臼の大きさは尺貫法の寸で直径を指す。
- cf. The sizes of the pestle and the mortar is represented by their diameters in sun (Japanese inch) under the Japanese old measuring system.
- 「イセエビ」は厳密にはその中の1種だけを指す。
- Strictly speaking, 'Ise ebi' indicates only one species among them.
- 現代音楽に使用され、右3指義爪奏法などがある。
- It is used in modern music and is played with a pick and three fingers of the right hand (thumb, index and middle finger).
- 狭義では和様建築を指して用いられる場合が多い。
- In the narrow sense, the word 'Wayo' is used as a synonym of 'Wayo Architecture' (Japanese-style architecture).
- ただし、一部では蕎麦がきを指すとする説もある。
- Some scholars say 'kahimochihi' referred to soba-gaki (a warm dish made with a paste of buckwheat flour).
- 国宝指定年月日1951年(昭和26年)6月9日
- Date of Designation as a National Treasure: June 9, 1951
- 笛(ふえ)は気流によって音を出す器具一般を指す。
- The term 'fue' generally refers to instruments which produce sound with an air current.
- 福島県でゆべしと言うと、こちらを指す場合が多い。
- In Fukushima Prefecture, 'yubeshi' often refers to this type.
- また、伝える行為や伝えられる事柄そのものを指す。
- 'Kuden' also means the act or the matter itself of transmitting information.
- 1989年に重要無形文化財各個指定(人間国宝)。
- He was designated as the holder of Important Intangible Cultural Property (Living National Treasure) in 1989.
- 1976年に重要無形文化財各個指定(人間国宝)。
- He was designated as the holder of Important Intangible Cultural Property (Living National Treasure) in 1976.
- 本来、末広とは銀杏の葉のような扇(中啓)を指す。
- Originally, Suehiro means a chukei (ceremonial folding fan) in ginkgo leaf shape.
- 1972年、重要無形文化財各個指定(人間国宝)。
- 1972 Important Intangible Cultural Property Designation (Living National Treasure)
- 親指全周を固めないため、親指の太さに合わせ易い。
- It does not reinforce around the thumb and is easy to adjust for the size of thumb.
- 赤飯もおこわに含まれ、狭義では赤飯のことを指す。
- Sekihan (glutinous rice steamed with red beans) is also included in okowa, and okowa represents sekihan in a narrow sense.
- 元来は大阪市・難波の近くで採れた長ネギを指した。
- Originally, 'namba' referred to long green onion growing in the neighborhood of Namba, Osaka City.
- 現存する日本最古の刺繍で、国宝に指定されている。
- It is the oldest existing embroidery and designated as a National Treasure.
- 関東などでは、天かす(揚げ玉)をのせたものを指す。
- In the areas such as the Kanto region, Tanuki soba means a bowl of noodles in hot soup with tenkasu (crunchy bits of deep-fried tempura batter produced as a byproduct of cooking tempura) on top.
- 海苔巻とも呼ばれるが、広義には巻き寿司全体を指す。
- This is also called Norimaki (sushi roll), but refers to all sushi rolls in the broad sense.
- 「俳名」は、歌舞伎役者が持つ異名を指すことが多い。
- Haimyo often refers to another name of a Kabuki actor.
- 全ての指孔を塞いで出す「最低音」を「筒音」と呼ぶ。
- The lowest tone which is produced when all the finger holes are closed is called 'tsutsune.'
- 平安時代中期の古筆(仮名書)だけを指す場合もある。
- It sometimes indicates only the ancient calligraphy (kana calligraphy) in the mid Heian period.
- 製作者によって指孔の大きさ・配置が少しずつ異なる。
- The size and location of finger holes vary depending on the manufacturer.
- 素材は木綿を指すのが一般的で、麻 (繊維)もある。
- Its material is usually cotton, but some are made of hemp thread as well.
- 1972年、重要無形文化財各個指定、芸術院賞受賞。
- In 1972, he was designated as an important intangible cultural asset and received the Japan Art Academy Prize.
- 最初、表千家の指導を受けていたことは確かなようだ。
- It seems to be sure that he firstly took a lesson of Omotesenke school (the main branch of the Senke school of tea ceremony).
- 上にも述べたが黒以外の地色で染められたものを指す。
- As mentioned above, Irotomesode is made of the cloth with a background color other than black.
- 「四ツガケ」と言えば堅帽子で控え付きのものを指す。
- Yotsugake' refers to kataboshi with a hikae.
- 水指の手前には仕覆を着せた茶入を入れた茶碗を置く。
- Chawan which contains chaire wrapped in shifuku (drawstring bag) is placed at the front of mizusashi.
- 日本でカレーといえばカレーライスを指す場合が多い。
- In Japan, when people say 'curry' it often means 'curry and rice.'
- 外曲は箏曲、地歌曲を指し、きわめて多くの曲がある。
- Gaikyoku indicates music for So and music for Jiuta songs, and a large number of pieces of Gaikyoku exist.
- 杜氏からの指令を伝達し、蔵人たちを調整し指揮する。
- His or her tasks are to transmit the toji's instructions to the kurabito people and to coordinate and manage them.
- 南朝は北畠親房ら指導的人物を失って弱体化していた。
- The Southern Court was losing its power with the loss of leaders such as Chikafusa KITABATAKE.
- 皇室祭祀令により定められた大祭日及び小祭日を指す。
- Ritual days refer to the days of major or minor religious rites specified by Imperial Household Religious Rites Ordinance.
- 剣とは天叢雲剣を指し、璽は八尺瓊勾玉を示している。
- The Sword means Ama no murakumo no tsurugi (one of the three sacred treasures), and Ji (the seal of state) means yasakani no magatama (a large ball, one of the three sacred treasures).
- 律令では皇族の男子のうち親王宣下のない者を指した。
- In the Ritsuryo codes, it referred to sons of the Imperial family who were not given the title of Imperial Prince.
- 上記のような指摘が戦後の研究に対してなされている。
- The above is the findings of the study after the war.
- ことから、乎非王を指すと考えて差し支えないだろう。
- Furthermore, Oi no Okimi was another written expression for Prince Oi, 'so we can safely indentify 'Shi (or Oi) no Okimi' in those historical books as Prince Oi.'
- 前日のシャリを指して「あんちゃんのしゃり」などと使う
- Shari prepared on the previous day is called 'Anchan (which has the same meaning as Aniki) no Shari' and so on.
- 現在、観世流において「分家」といえば銕之亟家を指す。
- At present, a 'branch family' refers to the Tetsunojo family in Kanze school.
- 他の語に冠して用いる、本式でないもののことを指す語。
- It is a prefix to indicate informality.
- - これは謝肉祭としてその期間に行われる祭りを指す。
- This refers to a festival held as carnival during that period.
- または、その酛を用いて造る、酒の製法そのものを指す。
- The term also refers to the sake brewing method which uses this moto.
- 同年6月に清盛は遷都を目指して福原京福原行幸を断行。
- In the same year in June, Kiyomori visited Fukuhara Palace in Fukuhara intending to move the capital city.
- 大内裏(だいだいり)とは、平安京における宮城を指す。
- Daidairi is an Imperial Palace in the ancient capital of Heian.
- 戊辰戦争では、奥羽征討総督として官軍の指揮を執った。
- He led the imperial army as the Governor-general for suppressing Ou province in the Boshin War.
- もともと、織田(越前ではオタと読む)姓は地名を指す。
- The family name of Oda (read as Ota in Echizen Province) refers to a place name.
- 転じて、そこに住む皇后その人を指して「中宮」と呼ぶ。
- The empress who lives there is also called 'chugu'.
- 皇太子は、必ずしも今上天皇の長男を指すとは限らない。
- Crown prince does not always refer to the first son of the present emperor.
- 経済産業大臣より『伝統的工芸品』の指定を受けている。
- Kyo-shikki is designated as 'Traditional Crafts' by the Minister for Economy, Trade and Industry.
- 徴兵検査受験者に褌の着用を指導していたことがわかる。
- This shows that examinees of the test were directed to wear fundoshi.
- 口に指を入れ、息を強く出して笛のような音をたてること。
- Producing a fue-like sound by forcing breath through fingers that have been inserted into the mouth.
- - 関西では目録は品に含まれずその代わりに指輪が入る。
- In the Kansai region, a catalog is not counted as an item and a ring is included instead.
- あらかじめ水指の蓋上手前に茶巾、その上に茶筅を乗せる。
- Previously, chakin is placed at the front side of the mizusashi's lid, and chasen is placed on it.
- 着用するには、まず下着を着て指貫をはき、単、袍を着る。
- To wear ikan, you first wear underwear, then sashinuki, hitoe (a single layer of kimono), and ho.
- そのため昔は薬指のことを「紅指し指」と呼んだ事もある。
- Therefore the third finger was sometimes called 'benisashi yubi' (which literally means 'a finger to apply beni') in the past.
- 礼装しない場合は「適宜」とだけ指定される部分が増える。
- For occasions other than requiring full dress, clothes were only specified as 'discretionary.'
- 下店静市は、この点から版画史上の重要性を指摘している。
- On the basis of this, Shizuichi SHIMOMISE points out the importance of the pictures in the history of woodblock prints.
- これらは天皇を直接名指すのをはばかった婉曲表現である。
- These are euphemistic expressions hesitating to call the Emperor directly.
- 皇胤(こういん)とは、広く天皇の子孫を指す言葉である。
- The term Kouin refers to Imperial descendants.
- 単に海苔巻といった場合は細巻きのカンピョウ巻きを指す。
- Nori-maki ordinarily refers to the thin sushi roll version of kanpyo-maki (pickled gourd roll).
- また打つ指を変えて音色に変化を持たせるのも特色の一つ。
- Its another characteristic is a technique to diversify the tone quality by changing fingers for beating a drum.
- また、同様の条件を満たした「開田そば」を指すこともある。
- Kirishita soba sometimes also means 'Kaida soba' (buckwheat noodles of Kaida plateau in Kisomachi) which satisfies the similar conditions of the former.
- 現代日本では通常、「お茶碗」と言った場合、飯茶碗を指す。
- Now in Japan, normally 'ochawan' means meshijawan.
- 最近では同じギャグ・ボケを繰り返すボケを指すことが多い。
- Recently, it often means a repetition of the same gag or boke (acting stupid).
- この語が猿楽の滑稽な物まね芸を指す言葉として転用された。
- The Buddhist term had gradually come to be used in a different manner as a word to indicate the comic and mimic performance in Sarugaku.
- 境内には天然記念物にも指定されている黒木大藤が存在する。
- On the grounds of the shrine, there is a 'Kurogi no Ofuji' (the great Japanese wisteria in Kurogi) which is designated as a natural monument.
- 翌年には重要無形文化財各個指定(人間国宝)を受けている。
- The next year, he was individually designated as an Important Intangible Cultural Property (Living National Treasure).
- 帽子の角の親指背にあたる部分が刳り貫かれ開いている造り。
- It is the structure where the backside part of thumb of boshi's tsuno is hollowed out.
- - これはその他の宗教的な祭りや商業的な催しものを指す。
- This refers to other religious festivals and commercial events.
- 両者の兼ね合いからは、小指が入る程度のものが適している。
- In view of balancing these two, the little finger-sized mouth of tokkuri is the best choice.
- 指南免許を得た者は独立し、新たな師匠となることができた。
- The one given a Shinan-menkyo was able to become independent, and be a new shisho (teacher).
- または、授けられた身位、称号のことを指す(親王号とも)。
- It also means the received rank or title (otherwise known as Shinnougou)
- 狭義では上記の内、羽林家以下を指し、平堂上とも呼ばれた。
- In a narrow sense, it denoted urinke or lower ranks among them and it was also called hiratosho.
- なお、生寿司を「なまずし」と読んだ場合は通常の寿司を指す。
- The Chinese characters for kizushi are also read 'namazushi,' in which case it refers to the ordinary sushi.
- 指孔は歌口から一番遠いものを第一孔と呼ぶのが一般的である。
- The finger hole farthest from mouthpiece is generally called the first hole.
- ジャンルによっては「笛」だけで特定の楽器を指すことがある。
- The word 'fue' alone sometimes refers to a specific musical instrument in some genres of music.
- 特にリード (楽器)エアリード構造のものを指すことが多い。
- The term 'fue' often refers specifically to musical instruments which have reed.
- 重要無形文化財の指定の対象は無形の「わざ」そのものである。
- The subject of designation for important intangible cultural property is the intangible 'skills' themselves.
- 指物では、釘などを全く使わずに家具などの調度品を作成する。
- In sashimono work, products such as furniture are made without any nails.
- 1975年3月28日に大分県の無形文化財に指定されている。
- It is designated as an intangible cultural property of Oita Prefecture, since March 28, 1975.
- その頃は単に「茶屋」と言う場合にはこの色茶屋を指していた。
- Around that time the term 'chaya' was used to refer to these 'irojaya.'
- 自陣の歌を褒め、敵陣の歌の欠点を指摘して議論を有利に導く。
- An omoibito praises poems submitted by his/her own team and points out defects in the opponent's works, in order to keep the edge in debates.
- 石川県では「棒茶」、「番茶」といえばこれを指すことが多い。
- In Ishikawa Prefecture, 'bocha' and 'bancha' often mean Kaga-bocha.
- 通常、単に宮参り(お宮参り)というと初宮参りのことを指す。
- In general, miyamairi ((the custom of) taking one's baby to a shrine (to pray for blessing)) refers to Hatsumiyamairi.
- 近畿での呼び方の「かちん」とは、「餅」を指す女房言葉から。
- Chikara Udon is called 'Kachin Udon' in the Kinki region, because the term 'Kachin' refers to 'mochi' in court-lady language.
- 蒸し器がない場合は炊飯器のもち米の指標を選択すれば足りる。
- When a steamer is not available, there is no problem when selecting the index for glutinous rice on a rice boiler.
- 下前は、右の前身頃、右の衽、そして右の襟の一部を指す言葉。
- Shitamae indicates the right-hand Maemigoro, the right-hand Okumi, and the right part of collar.
- 上前は、左の前身頃、左の衽、そして左の襟の一部を指す言葉。
- Uwamae indicates the left-hand Maemigoro, the left Okumi, and the left part of the collar.
- 「図星」とは「星を正確に指す」意味でこれも射的から生じた。
- The term 'zuboshi' means 'to point hoshi precisely' and it also comes from target practice.
- 国学者・儒学者で歴史上屈指の碩学とされ、多くの著作がある。
- He was a scholar of Japanese classics and Confucian studies; he is considered as one of history's greatest scholars, and he wrote many books.
- Known as one of the best scholars of Japanese literature, culture, and Confucianism, he wrote many books.
- 明治時代以前は、華族というと、この家柄のことを指していた。
- Before the Meiji period, new nobility meant this family.
- 和蹔は和蹔原(和射見が原)のことで、後の関ヶ原盆地を指す。
- Wazami refers to Wazamigahara which later came to be called Sekigahara basin.
- また原則として指皮をはめず、四種類の音をすべて打ち分ける。
- Also, players can produce all four kinds of tones while not putting on yubikawa (fingertip) in principle.
- どちらも、1月1日のことを指すが、時間帯によって呼称が違う。
- Both words refer to January 1, but they are used for different hours of the day.
- 「みさと笛」などの改良篠笛には指孔の数を増減したものもある。
- Some improved shinobue such as the 'misatobue' have more or fewer finger holes.
- 絵羽模様とは、裁ち目のところで模様がつながっている物を指す。
- Eba-moyo is the patterns which were drawn with special technique so that the patterns don't lose the figures at sewing points (back, side, and collar).
- 寿司ネタで「えんがわ」といえば、「ヒラメのえんがわ」を指す。
- When people say 'engawa' for a sushi topping, it usually means 'engawa of flatfish.'
- 現在、小袖は和服の長着を指す言葉であるといわれることが多い。
- These days, Kosode is used to indicate Nagagi of Wafuku.
- この場合も一般には再拝二拍手一拝であるが、神職の指示に従う。
- In this case, they are generally supposed to follow the same steps of bowing twice, clapping hands twice, and bowing once, but following the instructions of the Shinto priest is more important.
- 左手が3本指の美女が地蔵尊に詣でて、閼伽(あか)の水をくむ。
- A beautiful woman who has only three fingers on her left hand visits the Bodhisattva Jizo (guardian deity of children), and scoops up a ladle full of aka no mizu (water to be offered to a Buddha or deity).
- 神奈川県大磯町の左義長は重要無形民俗文化財に指定されている。
- Sagicho Festival in Oiso-cho in Kanagawa Prefecture is designated as Important Intangible Folk-Cultural Property.
- 現代では単に胡弓といった場合、むしろこれらを指すことも多い。
- Nowadays, when the term of Kokyu is used without any context, it often means these instruments rather than Japanese Kokyu.
- このほか紅小葵文綾の指貫に似た袴である「小口袴」も使用した。
- There was another Hakama, 'Koguchi bakama' which was similar to Sashinuki of 紅小葵文綾 being used.
- 就任順に宗尊親王、惟康親王、久明親王、守邦親王の4人を指す。
- It refers to the four Imperial Princes; Imperial Prince Munetaka, Imperial Prince Koreyasu, Imperial Prince Hisaaki, Imperial Prince Morikuni, in order of assumption.
- 元来は天皇または朝廷を指し、「こうけ」「おおやけ」と読んだ。
- Originally it meant Emperor or chotei and read 'koke' (public family) or 'oyake' (public or official).
- 内侍司を指す場合もあり、天皇の母を大御息所と呼ぶ例もあった。
- It sometimes meant Naishi no Tsukasa (female palace attendants), and there was a precedent that the Emperor's mother was called Grand Miyasundokoro.
- 世界共通語となった「sushi」は主にこの江戸前ずしを指す。
- 'Sushi,' used throughout the world today, mainly refers to this Edomae-zushi.
- ここでいう音程は、西洋音楽の音名ではなく、指と息の操作を指す。
- The pitch which is mentioned here is not the pitch name in Western music, but refers to fingering and breathing.
- なじませるために手指で軽くたたき、冷蔵庫で1時間ほど寝かせる。
- They are patted with fingers to blend and stood in the refrigerator for about an hour.
- 梨園(りえん)とは、歌舞伎の世界もしくは歌舞伎そのものを指す。
- Rien refers to the theatrical world of Kabuki and/or Kabuki itself.
- 頭部に如意を頂き、体形は人間に近く、指には鋭い爪を備えている。
- Nyoijizai has a Nyoi on its head, the shape of its body is close to that of the human, and its fingers are equiped with sharp nails.
- 指揮者は置かれておらず、現在18名のメンバーで構成されている。
- They play without a conductor and presently consist of eighteen members.
- このような欠点を強く指摘したのが、清代に起こった考証学である。
- It was the study of old documents which appeared in Qing Dynasty that strongly pointed out these defects.
- そのため日本で単に「明楽」と言えば、もっぱら魏氏の明楽を指す。
- Therefore, when the term of 'Mingaku' is used in Japan, it usually indicates the Mingaku by the Gi clan.
- 師家(しけ)は禅宗で修行僧を指導する力量を具えた者をさす尊称。
- Shike is an honorific title in Zen sect for the one who possesses the ability to guide ascetic monks.
- 瑞阿弥は16世を称し、千葉県指定無形文化財保持者に認定された。
- Zuiami was named the sixteenth successor and was recognized by Chiba Prefecture as a Preserver of Intangible Cultural Properties.
- 「冨嶽」は富士山を指し、各地から望む富士山の景観を描いている。
- The word 'Fugaku' in the title means Mt. Fuji; it depicts various views of Mt. Fuji seen from different places.
- また、現代の盆踊りや念仏、正月飾りとの関連性も指摘されている。
- Its connection with the Bon dance, Buddhist invocations and New Year's decorations today have also been pointed out.
- 竹林ガケや諸ガケ等は小紐を親指に絡めるため長目に造られている。
- Chikuringake, morogake and so on are made longer for kohimo to twine the thumb.
- 一般に天かす(揚げ玉)を散らしたうどんのことを指す場合が多い。
- In general, Tanuki Udon refers to Udon noodles topped with Tenkasu.
- 当時は染物と言えば辻ヶ花を指すほどに一般的であったと言われる。
- In those days, tsujigahana was almost synonymous with the dyeing technique, they say.
- 狭い定義では、日本独特の料理法を用いた日本独特の料理群を指す。
- Narrowly, nihon-ryori indicates a category of dishes specific to Japan in which Japan-specific cooking methods are used.
- 主力も軒並み残留し、1年でのJ1復帰を目指すシーズンとなった。
- Furthermore, all the leading players also stayed behind, so it was a season where the club had to aim to return to J1 after a year.
- ただし「串カツ」と呼ばれる料理が指すものは地域によって異なる。
- Kushikatsu' refers to different dishes, though, depending on the regions.
- 火中出産はコノハナノサクヤビメのうけいに繋がるとの指摘がある。
- Some people point out that the delivery scene in the fire has a certain similarity with the ukei (pledge) of Princess Konohanano sakuyahime.
- あるいは婚約者だった有栖川宮熾仁親王ではないかとの指摘もある。
- Or there is another theory the man could be Kazunomiya's fiancee, Arisugawanomiya Imperial Prince Taruhito.
- 日本では皇族女性、特に内親王が非皇族(臣下)に嫁ぐ場合を指す。
- In Japan, koka refers to the case of marriage between a woman from Imperial family, especially an Imperial Princess, and a man from a non-imperial family (a subject).
- 2003年、「人形浄瑠璃文楽」として世界無形遺産に指定された。
- Ningyo joruri, Bunraku' was registered as an intangible cultural asset in 2003.
- 元々はつなぎに大豆を使い、手間を掛けて作られる蕎麦を指していた。
- Tsugaru soba originally meant the soba made by a labor-intensive manner using soybeans as the binding agent.
- 主に善光寺表参道周辺で営業している蕎麦屋やそこが出す蕎麦を指す。
- Zenkoji soba in large part means soba restaurants around omote-sando (front approach) of Zenko-ji Temple and the soba that they serve.
- 広義では戸隠産の良質なソバやそば粉やそれで作った戸隠そばを指す。
- On the other hand, in a broad sense, it means good quality buckwheat grown in the Togakushi region, buckwheat flour made from Togakushi-grown buckwheat and buckwheat noodles made from that buckwheat flour.
- また、1966年3月22日に大分県の無形文化財に指定されている。
- It is also designated as an intangible cultural properties of Oita Prefecture, since March 22, 1966.
- 腰を囲うように親指根から手首、ユガケの下端まで橈骨側を覆う部分。
- The part which surrounds koshi and covers the base of the thumb to the wrist and covers the lower end of yugake, which is the radius side.
- つゆと呼ぶと、つけ麺などに用いる調味料を指すことが一般的である。
- In general, the term 'Tsuyu' indicates the seasoning used for eating 'Tsukemen' (noodles eaten with dipping broth) and so on.
- これは高橋氏との権力争いとともに、道鏡との関連が指摘されている。
- It indicated the power struggle with the Takahashi clan and the relationship with Dokyo (a priest of Hosso Sect of Buddhism in the Nara period).
- 元明天皇の詔の第二の箇所だけが、他と異なり大宝律令を指すという。
- The second citation in the edict of Empress Genmei specifically refers to Taiho code, unlike the other parts.
- 田中卓は、第一の箇所と第二の箇所は別の法を指すという説を唱えた。
- Takashi TANAKA presented the theory that the first description and the second one are referring to different laws.
- だが、二人は実の兄弟であり目指す仇が同じ大学之助とは気付かない。
- But they do not realize that they are real brothers and have the same enemy Daigakunosuke.
- 皇族としてただ1人戦争犯罪人に指定され、巣鴨拘置所に拘置される。
- He was convicted as a War criminal and was sentenced to serve time in Sugamo Prison.
- 皇子(みこ、おうじ)とは、皇帝または天皇の男子を指す呼称である。
- Miko, also referred to as Oji is the naming of the sons of Kotei or Tenno (emperor).
- 「大相公」については、足利義持を指すと見るのが定説となっている。
- It is generally believed that 'Daishoko' refers to Yoshimochi ASHIKAGA.
- 「囃子用」篠笛は同一径の指孔がほぼ等間隔で並んでおり演奏しやすい。
- The hayashi-yo shinobue has finger holes that are the same size and evenly spaced, making it easy to play.
- そのため、親指と人差し指の部分で袋が2つに分かれている(叉割れ)。
- Therefore, the portion between the big toe and other toes of a tabi is separated (separation of the big toe.)
- 内蔵助家は同藩江戸屋敷において藩内ばかりでなく他藩士にも指南した。
- Kuranosuke family taught gunnery at the Edo residence of the same domain to feudal retainers not only of the domain of Tsuchiura but also of the other domains.
- 転じて、その技術でつくられた家具、建具、調度類のことも指物と呼ぶ。
- Accordingly, furniture, doors, and other household things made in such techniques are also referred to as sashimono.
- ②「いそのかみ ふるやしろ」とは石上神宮を指していると考えられる。
- 2. 'Isonokami Furuyashiro' probably refers to the Isonokami-jinja Shrine.
- だが、特に人形に重きを置いた構成の山笠を指して言われることが多い。
- However, ningyo yamakasa often refers to a yamakasa with a composition in which dolls play an especially important role.
- このとき運ばれてきた山車の上段にあった傘との関係も指摘されている。
- The float that was delivered at that time had an umbrella on the upper stage and it is said that it may have something to do with Kasafuku.
- トラジャ族による大規模な葬祭が知られ、首狩りとの関連も指摘される。
- A large-scale funeral by Toraja is known, and a relation with headhunting is pointed.
- 現在の一般的な日本語では、服飾とは、衣類と装身具を指す総称である。
- The word Fukushoku in commonly used Modern Japanese collectively indicates clothing and accessories.
- 通例は頭(かしら)、麹屋(こうじや)、酛屋(もとや)のことを指す。
- Kashira (a headman), koji-ya (a koji supplier), and moto-ya (a yeast mash maker) are generally included in san-yaku.
- ヨーロッパ語圏では、manga は日本の漫画のみを指す言葉である。
- In European countries, the word 'manga' means only Japanese comics.
- 江戸時代には本居宣長が、不改常典を大化改新時の諸法を指すと解した。
- In the Edo period, Norinaga MOTOORI interpreted that Fukai-no-Joten/ Fukaijoten means a series of laws formulated during the Taika Reforms.
- 倒幕・攘夷派の象徴として、また近代国家日本の指導者として活躍した。
- He acted as a symbol of the force to overthrow the Shogunate and antiforeign sentiment, and was also a leader of modern Japan.
- 直衣装束の構成は、下着を着て下袴、指貫をはき、単、衣、直衣を着る。
- The order of garments worn with Noshi costume was to wear undershirts with shita bakama, sashinuki, hitoe, kinu and Noshi.
- ともあれ、即位後は飛鳥浄御原令の制定を命じ律令国家の確立を目指す。
- Anyway, the Emperor Tenmu, after ascending the throne, enacted the Asukakiyomihararyo (a legal code of Japanese ancient state) and tried to put the Japanese nation under the Ritsuryo codes.
- なお、華族とされる者は家督を有する者及び同じ戸籍にある者を指した。
- By the way, a head of a kazoku family and people who were recorded in the family register were regarded as kazoku.
- 「儲嗣」もしくは「皇嗣」は、いずれも最も嫡系に近い皇族男子を指す。
- Both 'Imperial Heir' and 'Crown Prince' refer to a legitimate son of the imperial family.
- 利休七哲(りきゅうしちてつ)は、千利休の高弟七人を指す呼称である。
- The term 'Rikyu shichitetsu' means the seven leading disciples of Rikyu.
- 盤双六は幕末に廃れ、現在では、双六と言えばほぼ確実に絵双六を指す。
- The board Sugoroku died out in the end of the Edo period, now the word Sugoroku almost certainly signifies the picture Sugoroku.
- 能楽師(のうがくし)は職業的に能楽を演じる人を指し、能役者ともいう。
- Those who perform Noh plays as a profession are called the Noh actors or Noh performers.
- 中国では書法(Shūfǎ しょほう)と呼ばれ、初等教育で指導される。
- It is called 'Shoho (Shūfǎ)' in China and is instructed in elementary education.
- 現在は国の重要文化財に指定され、東京の徳川記念財団に保管されている。
- It is desiganated as Important Cultural Property at present and kept by the Tokukgawa Memorial Foundation in Tokyo.
- 車輪の差動を利用して常に一定の方向を指し示す実用的なからくりである。
- It was a practical karakuri that always pointed south, utilizing the differential motion of the left and right wheels.
- 師範代(しはんだい)とは芸道分野の指導者であり、師範の次席にある者。
- Shihandai (assistant instructor) is an instructor in an art field and an assistant of Shihan (grand master).
- なお、軽食であるハンバーガーを指して西洋料理と言うことはあまりない。
- Hamburgers which are light foods are not included in the Western dishes.
- 元号が数多く存在するため、以下の理由から実用的でないとの指摘もある。
- As many gengo exist, critics point out that the Japanese calendar is unpractical for the following reasons:
- しかしながら、一般に「蒲焼」といえば「ウナギの蒲焼」を指すことが多い
- But 'Kabayaki' generally refers to 'eel kabayaki.'
- 天皇陵(てんのうりょう)とは、天皇の墓として宮内庁が指定している墓。
- An imperial mausoleum is a grave designated as an emperor's grave by the Imperial Household Agency.
- 花園院の指導のもと『風雅和歌集』を親撰し、『光厳院御集』も伝存する。
- The Emperor edited 'Fuga Waka shu' (the collection of Waka poems during early Muromachi period) under the supervision of Hanazono-in, and 'Collection of Japanese Poetry by Kogonin' was given to history.
- 直宮家 (じきみやけ)とは宮家のうち天皇の子供が創設した宮家を指す。
- Jikimiyake refers to a Miyake (family allowed to have the status of Imperial family) which was established by a child of an emperor.
- その後、文武天皇3年(700年)6月大宝律令選定を指揮し、翌年完成。
- Later, in July 699, the Prince Osakabe conducted the selecting and compiling the Taiho Ritsuryo (Taiho Code), which was completed the following year.
- 大海人皇子は6月22日に村国男依らを美濃国に派遣して挙兵を指示した。
- Prince Oama dispatched MURAKUNI no Oyori and others to Mino province in June 22 and ordered them to take up arms.
- 敵軍の指揮権を乗っ取ろうというこの策略は成功し、穂積百足は殺された。
- They successfully took over enemy's command authority and HOZUMI no Momotari was killed.
- 琵琶湖東岸を進んだ軍の指揮官は、山部王、蘇我果安、巨勢比等であった。
- The commanders in the army taking the east coast of Lake Biwa were Yamabe no Okimi, SOGA no Hatayasu and KOSE no Hito.
- なお橋本以後の研究では石塚竜麿が指摘したチの使い分けを認めていない。
- The studies conducted after Hashimoto have not accepted the distinction of the types of characters used for 'チ' (chi), the distinction which was pointed out by Tatsumaro ISHIZUKA
- 歌舞伎における女形は、次のような種類の役を専門的に演じる役者を指す。
- The onnagata of kabuki refers to actors who expertly act the following roles.
- 高田衛は八犬士に北斗七星のイメージが投影されているとも指摘している。
- Mamoru TAKADA also points out that an image of North Dipper Seven Stars is reflected in the eight Dog Warriors.
- 助六は、源氏の宝刀・友切丸が紛失したままになっていることを指摘した。
- Sukeroku reminds Shinbei that their family MINAMOTO clan's treasured sword Tomokirimaru is still missing.
- 種別の分類は国指定文化財等データベース(外部リンクの項参照)による。
- The district types are based on the National Cultural Properties Database (see the section on the External Links).
- 現在多く用いられている篠笛の指孔の数は「六孔」「七孔」の2種類である。
- The shinobue that are widely used today have six or seven finger holes.
- 吹き口と指孔の間に竹紙(竹の内側の皮)を張るための響孔があるのが特徴。
- It is characteristic for hole used to cover with bamboo paper (the inner skin of bamboo) between its mouth and finger holes.
- 本来の意味の笛とは異なるが、古くから単に「笛」でこれを指すこともある。
- Although the above differs from the original meaning of fue, the term 'fue' has long been used to refer to nodobue.
- 1級を取得すると、指導者として公的に認められる資格を持つと認定される。
- The First Kyu certifies one to have obtained publicly recognized qualifications as an instructor.
- 1973年(昭和48年)、重要無形文化財各個指定者(人間国宝)に認定。
- In 1973, he was recognized as an individual certified as an Important Intangible Cultural Asset (Living National Treasure).
- 室町時代には、大臣などは小直衣に指貫のほか白大口袴を着ることもあった。
- During the Muromachi period, ministers came to wear white oguchi-bakama (wide-legged hakama) in addition to konoshi and sashinuki hakama.
- 水辺の風景を細かい文様で著した物を指し、基本的に夏の着物に適用される。
- The Chayatsuji is characterized by its fine pattern which illustrates waterside scenery, and it is fundamentally applied to summer kimono.
- 通常「三つ葉葵」といえば徳川氏の「丸に三つ葉葵」の紋を指すことが多い。
- The term 'Mitsuba-aoi,' in many cases, refers to the crest design of the 'Maru ni Mitsuba-aoi' (three leaves of hollyhock in a circle), which indicates the Tokugawa clan.
- また、平安時代中期には采女などの女性が乗馬する際にも指貫を履いていた。
- During the mid-Heian period, women such as uneme (lower-ranking court ladies) wore sashinuki while riding horses.
- ふぐ鍋は、魚の切り身鍋を指す「ちり」をつけて「ふぐちり」とも呼ばれる。
- Fugu nabe is also called 'fugu chiri' as 'chiri' means a hot pot with sliced fish.
- その者が出世し、武将になるとその指物をそのまま馬印に用いた事もあった。
- When such samurai were promoted and became military commanders, some of them continued to use their sashimono as their umajirushi.
- 三ツガケ、四ツガケは人差し指、中指まで一枚に繋がった裁断がされている。
- For mitsugake and yotsugake, one sheet of deerskin covers from the forefinger to the middle finger.
- 堅帽子は弦を掛ける段差を付ける為に親指の爪大程の牛革が入れられている。
- Kataboshi has a thumbnail sized cowhide inside to make a bump where a string is set.
- 狭義には宋 (王朝)、元 (王朝)、明時代の美術作品を指す場合もある。
- In a narrow sense, it sometimes refers to the art products during the Sung (dynasty), the Yuan (dynasty) and the Ming periods.
- 多様な種が知られているが、一般的にタコといえばマダコを指す場合が多い。
- Though various species are known, the term octopus usually refers to a common octopus.
- 爪弾きとは言え、正式には爪は糸に当ててはならず、爪の横の指の端で弾く。
- In spite of the literal meaning of tsume biki, the shamisen player should use not its fingernails but its fingertips alongside for plucking the strings.
- 元来は三重県桑名市の名産であるハマグリを用いた佃煮「時雨蛤」を指した。
- Originally, Shigureni only meant 'Shigure Hamaguri,' a tsukudani of clams that is a noted product of Kuwana City, Mie Prefecture.
- 寝るときの敷物は「褥」という文字を使い、ベッドパッドなどのことを指す。
- A kanji (Chinese character) '褥' (shitone) is used to mention a cushion to lie on, which refers to a bed pad, etc.
- 一夫多妻制のもとでは、天皇や皇帝の複数の妻のうちの正妃(正妻)を指す。
- Under the polygamy system, empress is the legally wedded wife of the emperor, out of the multiple wives.
- 文禄・慶長年間以後に成立した家々(ほぼ江戸時代のそれと重なる)を指す。
- Shinke refers to families established after the Bunroku and Keicho periods (i.e. a period roughly corresponding to the Edo period).
- (ただし顕広王は神祇伯就任以前から王氏であった可能性も指摘されている)
- (However, one theory suggests that Akihiro-o may have belonged to the O clan before his accession to the position of Jingi haku.)
- 皇女(ひめみこ、おうじょ、こうじょ)とは、天皇の女子を指す呼称である。
- Himemiko (also referred to as Ojo or Kojo) is the naming of daughters of Tennoo (emperor).
- 明治27年(1884年) 日清戦争で遼東半島へ出征、金州城攻略戦を指揮
- In 1884, Imperial Prince Fushimi Sadanaru was assigned to the Liaodong Peninsula, commanding the battle for Kinshujo castle, during Japanese-Sino War.
- 人形師・天狗久の制作用具・製品等が重要有形民俗文化財に指定されている。
- Tools and products of Tenguhisa, a puppeteer, are designated as a significant tangible folk cultural asset.
- 洋食(ようしょく)とは、日本国内で供される西洋風の料理を指す用語である。
- The term 'Yoshoku' refers to western food served in Japan.
- 単に朝食・昼食・夕食(ないし晩飯)以外の間食全般を指すようになっている。
- At present, it generally means a snack between meals, which does not correspond to a breakfast, lunch or dinner (or an evening meal).
- 抽出後のコーヒー液は酸度が上昇(水素イオン指数5.0〜5.5付近)する。
- The acidity of coffee in liquid form increases after extraction (around 5.0 to 5.5 in hydrogen-ion exponents).
- 三十六人家集のまとまった写本としては最古のもので、国宝に指定されている。
- It is the oldest one among the manuscripts of poems of Sanju-rokkasen, and it is designated as a national treasure.
- 最近では茨城県の業者による技術指導の下、中華人民共和国産も出回っている。
- Under the technical instruction of manufacturers in Ibaraki Prefecture, hoshi-imo is also produced in the People's Republic of China, which is coming onto the market in Japan.
- 「祀り」は、神・尊(みこと)に祈ること、またはその儀式を指すものである。
- The Japanese term 'matsuri' (祀り) refers to a prayer for gods and Mikoto (personal god), or its ceremony.
- 後には巡査に対して必修となり、各警察署で指導のために剣術家が採用された。
- Thereafter, Kenjutsu became a compulsory subject for policemen and all police stations recruited swordsmen as instructors.
- 部下の蔵人を指揮して日本酒酒母造りを、また頭と連携して仕込みを担当する。
- This person directs his or her team to make yeast mash and works with a kashira for sake brewing preparation.
- 水尾神社境内には磐衝別命墓があり、大正6年宮内省により陵墓に指定された。
- On the premises of Mio-jinja Shrine, there is the tomb of Iwatsukuwake no mikoto, which was designated as an Imperial Tomb by the Imperial Household Agency in 1917.
- 第二次大戦後に重要美術品から重要文化財を経て国宝に指定された物件もある。
- After World War II, some of the important art objects were upgraded to an important cultural property and then designated as a national treasure.
- 祭りによっては、御輿の担ぎ手に褌を禁止し、半タコ着用を指示する場合もある。
- Some festivals prohibit carriers of a portable shrine to wear fundoshi loincloths and instruct them to wear hantako trunks.
- 主に変な服装・格好・メイク、あるいは裸・裸に近い格好で登場することを指す。
- It usually means entering the stage weraing funny clothes or make-up or with funny appearance, or coming onstage naked or nearly naked.
- 多くの場合おかしみのある部分だが怪談などの結末も指すため一概には言えない。
- In many cases, it is a funny part, but the term can be used for an ending of ghost stories and others, so that it cannot be said definitely.
- したがって、口に含むような指導は外国人に対しては特に気をつけるべきである。
- Therefore, one should especially be careful when instructing foreigners to put the brush in the mouth.
- 前者3点は国宝、MIHO MUSEUMの1点は重要文化財に指定されている。
- The former three were designated as national treasure and the one possessed by MIHO MUSEUM was designated as important cultural asset.
- 指貫は原則、生地が八巾で片足に四巾取る(八幅/やの/現在の一幅は一尺二寸。
- Sashinuki are generally made using eight pieces of fabric with four used for each leg (nowadays, each piece measures 1-shaku 2-sun (36cm) in width.
- 堀内家の庵号は長生庵(ちょうせいあん)といい、利休形二畳台目の茶室を指す。
- The ango (name of hermitage) of the Horinouchi family was Choseian, which stands for the Rikyu-type 'nijo daime' tearoom which is two and three-quarters tatami mats in size.
- 元文5年(1740年)には伊丹酒の『剣菱酒造』が将軍の御膳酒に指定された。
- In 1740, the ''Kenbishi Shuzo' (Kenbishi Sake Brewing Company, Limited) which brew Itami sake was designated as the brewery of gozenshu for shogun.
- 乗馬スタイルは、手綱を比較的緊密に用いて馬への細かい指示を可能にしている。
- In the British equestrianism, the rider tightens the rein to control the horse closely; this is the basic feature of the riding style.
- 観光圏の整備計画とその実施を目指す地域は所管する大臣に申請し認定を受ける。
- The area aiming toward the development and implementation of a sightseeing area applies to the ministry having jurisdiction over the business in question for such a designation.
- 鼓(つづみ)は日本特有の伝統的な楽器のひとつで、もっとも狭義には小鼓を指す。
- Tsuzumi (hand drum) is a traditional instrument unique to Japan, and refers to Kotsuzumi (small hand drum) in a narrow sense.
- そのうち重要なものを重要無形文化財として指定することができると規定している。
- The law prescribes that among them, the important things are allowed to be designated as important intangible cultural properties.
- 日本では昔から「読み書きソロバン」として、寺子屋などで習字が指導されてきた。
- Shuji (calligraphy) has been traditionally taught in Terakoya (a private elementary school during the Edo period) and in others in Japan as 'reading, writing, and abacus.'
- 対して、江戸指物は江戸で発展したため、武家や町人・商人が用いる事が多かった。
- On the other hand, Edo-sashimono was developed in Edo, and its products were mainly used by samurai, townspeople, and merchants.
- 一方で日本新八景などは対象地のみを選び、そこでの事象・事物は指定していない。
- On the other hand, for the New Eight Views of Japan and so on, only the sites are selected and neither phenomenon nor object there is specified.
- 薬指から親指に掛ける為、三ツガケより取り掛け(弦の保持)が楽であるとされる。
- It is considered that torikake (nocking on with the right hand) is easier than mitsugake since a string is hooked by the annular finger, the middle finger, the forefinger and the thumb.
- 北海道地方では、秋に懇親を主たる目的として行われる会合を指してこう呼ばれる。
- In Hokkaido region, it indicates the gatherings in autumn intended mainly to socialize.
- 酒部は部署の名称だけでなく、今日の杜氏(とうじ)にあたる醸造技術者をも指す。
- Sakabe was not only a name of a department but also an expert of brewing which corresponds to today's toji (a sake brewer).
- 若い頃は大衆ウケする反面、芸が未熟と指摘もあったが、大病の後、芸は老成した。
- When he was young, it was pointed out that his performance was immature while he was popular among the public, but after his serious illness, his performance mellowed.
- 裾(すそ)衣服の袖以外の部分における裾は、衣服の、地面に最も近い端を指す言葉
- Suso: Suso of a garment without the sleeve parts is the hem of the garment closest to the ground.
- 御物(ぎょぶつ)は、日本の皇室の私有品である絵画、書跡、刀剣などを指す用語。
- Gyobutsu refers to the collection of pictures or written records and sidearms that belonged to the Japanese Imperial Family.
- 一条朝には幼帝を指導して強い発言権を持ち、院政の意図があったともいうが不詳。
- It is said that during Emperor Ichijo's reign, Emperor Enyu seized strong leadership over the young Emperor Ichijo, and intended to rule a cloister government; however, this isn't certain.
- また小團次がリアルな芸風を目指したこともあり当時の世相を伺う良い資料である。
- As Kodanji sought to achieve realistic acting, the Shiranami-mono plays is an excellent historical material to know the social situation of the late 19th century.
- 上冷泉家住宅は、京都市今出川通烏丸東入ルにあり、重要文化財に指定されている。
- The residence of the Kami Reizei family is located at Karasuma Higashi-iru, Imadegawa-dori Street, Kyoto City, and has been designated an important cultural property.
- また、「煎」も、中国では薬を煎じるという意味ではなく、鉄板で焼くことを指す。
- Similarly, '煎' (sen) in China means to grill something on a hot iron plate, and does not mean to decoct medicinal herbs as it does in Japan.
- 「ジングサン」の意味は定かではないが、「海神」である可能性が指摘されている。
- The meaning of 'Jingusan' is not known exactly but some research indicates that it may be the name of 'Watatsumi no kami' (tutelary of the sea).
- 生蕎麦は現在では、二八蕎麦、十割蕎麦、五割蕎麦他の「蕎麦屋の蕎麦全般」を指す。
- Nowadays, kisoba means 'soba served at soba restaurants in general' such as nihachi soba, juwari soba, and gowari soba.
- 当時は水質の維持のため、水着の着用は禁止され、全裸で泳ぐように指導されていた。
- In those days it was prohibited to bathe with swimwear on and people were instructed to swim naked for the purpose of maintaining water quality.
- 宮崎県の高千穂峡ならびに鹿児島県指宿市にある唐船峡が発祥地で、観光施設がある。
- Its birthplaces are the Takachiho Gorge in Miyazaki Prefecture and the Tosen Gorge in Ibusuki City, Kagoshima Prefecture, where a tourist facility is located.
- 英語で Kimono Sleeves という、洋服の袖の様式を指す言葉がある。
- In English, 'Kimono Sleeves' indicates a form of sleeves of Western clothing.
- 有名なのは指貫(さしぬき)とも呼ばれる、裾を紐で指し貫いて絞れるようにした袴。
- One well known variety of hakama is also called the 'sashinuki' and features a cord that is run through the hem and drawn tight.
- 帽子(親指)に固めの為の角が入っておらず、皮革が2枚以上重ねてあるのみである。
- The boshi (thumb) has no tsuno inside to be reinforced, and there is just more than two sheets of leather on it.
- 親指のみ覆うもの、人差し指・親指を覆うもの、手首まで覆うもの、形状は様々ある。
- There are various types such as the one covering only a thumb, the one covering a forefinger and a thumb, the one covering a whole hand and a wrist and so on.
- 日本で最古のからくりは平安時代に中国から入ってきた指南車であると言われている。
- The oldest karakuri in Japan is said to have been shinansha (an ancient Chinese vehicle with a compass whose needle always pointed south), which came from China in the Heian period.
- 立前座は基本的に労働しなくてよく、仕事を他の(下の)前座に指図するだけである。
- Tatezenza does not have to labor basically, and he only has to give directions on work to other (lower) zenza.
- 鰻飯は本来「鰻丼飯(うなぎどんぶりめし)」の略で、鰻丼と同じものを指していた。
- Unagimeshi originally used to be a short term for 'unagi donburi meshi' which the same as unadon.
- 「みそか」が29日を指す月には30日は存在しないので、混乱が起こることはない。
- Since there is no 30th day in the month when 'misoka' refers to the 29th day, confusion is not expected.
- 単に「行幸啓」といった場合は、天皇と皇后が一緒に外出することを指す場合が多い。
- When just saying; 'Gyokokei,' it often means the Emperor and the Empress going out together.
- 以上の基準によって、昭和22年2月、住友家ではつぎのものが財閥家族に指定された
- According to the above-mentioned standards, in February 1947 the following people among the Sumitomo Family were designated as the Zaibatsu family:
- 特に天皇を元首又は象徴とする近代以降の国家体制(近代天皇制)を指すこともある。
- It sometimes specifically indicates the state system after the Meiji period (modern Tennosei) when the emperor acted as the head or symbol of the state.
- (この点で、毎年評価が更新される食用米の地区指定とは意味合いが大きく異なる)。
- (This is greatly different from the system of the area designation for the cultivation of edible rice, which renews its evaluation every year).
- 薄茶では、飲み終わった後に茶碗の飲み口を指でぬぐい、その指を懐の懐紙で清める。
- At a usucha (thin tea) party, people clean off the lip of a tea bowl with their fingers after finishing the tea, and then they take kaishi from the inside of the front flap of the kimono in order to wipe their fingers with it.
- たとえば、沖縄で単に「そば」と言えば通常、ソーキそばなどで有名な沖縄そばを指す。
- For example, if one simply mentions 'soba' in Okinawa, it is generally referred to as Okinawa-style noodles such as the famed Soki soba (Okinawa noodles made from wheat flour).
- 篠笛は、指孔の個数と共鳴管の長さ(基本音の周波数)と用途、調律により分類される。
- Shinobue are classified according to the number of finger holes, the length of the resonance tube (frequency of fundamental tone), usage and tuning.
- 食用菊(しょくようぎく)とはキクの一種で、特に食品として栽培されている菊を指す。
- Shokuyo-giku is a kind of chrysanthemum which is especially grown as food.
- おやつ(片仮名でオヤツとも)とは、八つ時(午後2時頃)に食べる間食のことを指す。
- The term 'oyatsu' (おやつ), also written in katakana (one of the Japanese syllabaries) as オヤツ, refers to an afternoon snack that was originally eaten at yatsudoki (approximately 2 p.m.) according to the old Japanese way of counting time.
- 流派によって「水罐」「水指」「水灌」「水次」「水滴」「注子」などの読み方がある。
- Depending on the school, the suichu used in the sencha tea service is called a 'suiso,' 'mizusashi', 'suikan,' 'mizutsugi,' 'suiteki' or 'chushi.'
- なおこの場合の「唐」は広く中国のことを指し、唐時代に作られたという意味ではない。
- In this case, 'kara' broadly refers to China and does not mean that the products were made during the Tang period.
- 子供の遊びにも、数拳によく似た遊びがある(→手を用いた遊び数字を指定する遊び)。
- There are games for children similar to kazuken (the game that points out the number using hands).
- 京都では細切りの油揚げを載せて、くずあんを掛け、おろし生姜を添えたうどんを指す。
- Meanwhile, in Kyoto, Tanuki Udon refers to Udon noodles topped with deep-fried bean curd cut into strips, thick starchy sauce and grated ginger.
- 第2条は、いかに風趣、風情を感じさせるかについて、具体的な曲を挙げながらの指導。
- In Section 2, instructions are written on how to have the audience feel the taste and elegance with examples of the particular music pieces.
- - 農林水産のいずれかが基幹産業である場合が多く、その付帯施設や基盤整備を指す。
- Mura fushin refers to the development of facilities and infrastructures in villages where the key industries include agriculture, forestry and fishing.
- 百済救援を指揮するために筑紫に滞在したが、661年、斉明天皇が崩御(死去)した。
- The Emperor stayed at Tsukushi to send covert troops to Baekje, but Empress Saimei died in 661.
- 墓所は宮内庁により平城京のすぐ北の楊梅陵(やまもものみささぎ)が指定されている。
- His imperial mausoleum is stated by the Imperial Household Agency as being at Yamamomo no Misasagi, just north of Heijokyo (Heijo Palace).
- 皇族軍人(こうぞくぐんじん)とは、大日本帝国陸軍・海軍の将官となった皇族を指す。
- Ko-zoku Gunjin refer to the members of the imperial family who became general officers of the Imperial Japanese Army or Imperial Japanese Navy.
- その後、幕末頃には「生蕎麦」の指す範囲は拡大し、二八蕎麦にも使われるようになった。
- The scope of the term 'kisoba' subsequently expanded to be used in conjunction with nihachi soba by the end of the Edo period.
- 一般には、炊飯や湯沸し用の金属製の道具を指すことが多く、主に鋳造されたものが多い。
- In general, it refers to metallic devices used to cook rice or boil water, many of which are casted.
- 国宝の付属指定とされている「後奈良天皇宸翰女房奉書」はこの伝来に関わる資料である。
- Imperial letter of the Emperor Gonara nyobo hosho,' which is also designated as a national treasure, is material concerning the above history.
- また利休への回帰を目指した際に、理論基盤として禅宗が強調されすぎた点は重要である。
- It is significant that, when Sado aimed to return to Rikyu's style, too much emphasis was placed on the Zen sect as its logical basis.
- しかし、「明清楽」という呼称は、事実上清楽だけを指す場合も多いので、注意を要する。
- However, caution is needed because the term 'Min-Shingaku' is often used to indicate Shingaku alone.
- 清楽や現代中国の「月琴」と名前は同じでも、実際は違う楽器を指すので、注意を要する。
- Caution is needed, however, because this Gekkin is an instrument that differs from the Gekkin in Shingaku and that of the modern China, although the same term is used.
- 彼自身は後年、もし歌舞伎役者にならなかったら画家を目指していただろうと語っている。
- He himself said that if he had not become a kabuki actor, he would have liked to have been a painter.
- 久田家の庵号は半床庵(はんしょうあん)といい、3代宗全による二畳中板の茶室を指す。
- The ango (pen name ending with the character 'an') of the Hisada family is Hanshoan, which is the name of the tea house called Nijo nakaita-no-seki (two tatami mats with a board in between) of the third generation Sozen.
- 造りは右手親指根に当て革がされているだけであり、革手袋と言った方がイメージが近い。
- There is only a small leather pad on the base of thumb as its structure, it looks more likely a leather glove.
- 「騎射」の名の通り流鏑馬で使われ、手綱を取る為に親指、手首共に固めが入っていない。
- As the name 'kisha' (to shoot an arrow with riding a horse) suggests, it is used in yabusame (horseback archery) and a thumb and a wrist are not reinforced because of holding the reins.
- 神社によっては再拝のうち、前の礼を浅く、後の礼を深くする様に指定される場合もある。
- At some shrines or temples, visitors may be required to bow lightly first and then bow deeply when bowing twice.
- 岐阜県海津市のも県重要無形民俗文化財に指定され毎年2月11日に盛大に行われている。
- Sagicho in Kaizu City of Gifu Prefecture is also designated as Gifu Important Intangible Folk-Cultural Property and they have a magnificent festival on February 11.
- 配給制から自由化に移行するに当たって、各都道府県に指定の卸が置かれることとなった。
- In accordance with the change from the ration system to liberalization, wholesalers were designated in each prefecture.
- 九州地方では、「天ぷらうどん」と称する場合、この丸天うどんのことを指すことがある。
- In the Kyushu region, the title 'Tempura Udon' sometimes refers to this Maruten Udon.
- 幕藩体制のなかで各藩は指南役を設けたり、特定の流儀を御流儀として指定するなどした。
- Under the bakuhantaisei (feudal system characteristic of the shogunate), each han (clan) appointed shinanyaku (instructor), or designated a particular ryugi (style) as goryugi (authorized style).
- 威勢ばかりで中身の伴わないことを指す「張子の虎」ということわざの語源となっている。
- It is used as the root of an expression, 'hariko no tora' (papier-mache tigers of which neck swing), which means a person who is in high spirits but superficial.
- 現在では京都落語が衰えてしまったので、大阪落語のことを指して上方落語と呼んでいる。
- Today Kamigata rakugo refers to Osaka rakugo as the Kyoto counterpart died out.
- 義明は武勇に優れ、自ら陣頭で指揮するなど奮戦し、一時は北条・足利軍を大いに押した。
- With his great military prowess, Yoshiaki took command and fought so bravely at the front of the battle that his army overwhelmed the allied forces of the Hojo and the Ashikaga for a while.
- なお溷六と書くと、急性アルコール中毒状態にある酔っ払いの事を指す別の言葉にもなる。
- The term 溷六 also means a drunken man in acute alcohol poisoning.
- なお、重要美術品については「指定」と言わず、一貫して「認定」の語が用いられている。
- Incidentally, the term 'nintei' (accreditation), instead of 'shitei' (designation), has consistently been used in relation to important art objects.
- 戦後は画筆や化粧筆も生産されるようになり、1975年に伝統的工芸品の指定を受けた。
- Painting brushes and cosmetic brushes started to be produced after WWII and were certified as a Traditional Craft in 1975.
- または鉄板を用いて調理した料理を客に供する飲食店や「料理」そのものを指すこともある。
- It may also mean a restaurant which serves foods cooked by using an iron plate or mean the food itself.
- 魚肉練り製品の一つとして、ゴボウを魚のすり身で包み、油で揚げたものを指すことがある。
- As a boiled fish-paste product, it may refer to burdock root that is wrapped in minced fish and is fried in oil.
- このことから、屏風のぞきとは石燕が中国の古典をもとにして描いた創作物との指摘がある。
- From this some people point out the possibility that Sekien created the byobu nozoki based on the Chinese classical literature.
- 砂張(さはり):銅を主とする合金であるが、特に東南アジア系統の製品を指すことがある。
- Sahari: Refers to mainly copper mixed metals, but sometimes refers especially to Southeast Asian group products.
- 元々は鎌倉時代に禅寺で採られていた、質素倹約を重視した食事の形式を指す言葉であった。
- Ichiju-issai originally meant a meal style emphasizing simplicity and frugality that had been taken in Zen temples in the Kamakura period.
- 本来、日本古来のものを指すが明治時代に西欧からももたらされたタオルを含むこともある。
- Originally, a Tenugui towel means a traditional Japanese towel but sometimes it includes a towel which comes from Western Europe.
- 拳遊び(けんあそび)は、二人で手の開閉または指の屈伸などによって勝負を争う遊戯の事。
- Ken asobi is a competitive game between two people that uses spread or closed hands or the reflection of fingers.
- 摂家将軍頼経、九条頼嗣は成長すると独自の政権運営を指向し、執権に反抗的な態度を取る。
- The Sekke Shoguns, Yoritsune and Yoritsugu KUJO, struck an attitude of defiance against the regent after they had grown up aiming at establishing their own administration.
- 昭和60年代以降、「鯛めし(ひゅうがめし)」の表記がみられる様になったと指摘している。
- Doinaka points out that the description of 'Tai Meshi (Hyuga Meshi)' appeared on and after 1985.
- 「何本調子」という呼び方で基本音/基準音(七孔の場合、第一孔を開放した音)を指定する。
- The fundamental tone or reference tone (the sound produced when the first finger hole is open in the case of a seven-hole shinobue) is expressed using the 'nanbon-joshi' scale.
- 吉師とは大和朝廷にて外交や水軍などに関係した氏族を指し、渡来系のものが多かったという。
- 'Kishi' indicates the clans who involved in foreign affairs and navy in Yamato Dynasty, and many of them were said to had been immigrants.
- その後、用語の意味は変遷して「茶屋辻」に染められていた模様そのものを指すようになった。
- Thereafter, the definition of the term Chayatsuji changed, and it started to refer to the pattern itself rather than the style of kimono.
- 「茶屋」とは「茶屋染」という江戸時代の初期(寛文年間)頃に発明された染色の一種を指す。
- The term 'Chaya' refers to a dye technique called 'Chaya-zome' (Chaya-dyed) invented in the early Edo period (Kanbun era).
- 重要文化財指定名称は、唐物肩衝茶入 銘初花(からものかたつきちゃいれ めいはつはな)。
- It is registered as Important Cultural Property under the name of 'Karamono Katatsuki Chaire Meihatsuhana.'
- 弦の圧力が親指に直接掛かる事が無く親指への負担が少ない為、矢数を掛ける事に適している。
- As there are no direct pressure of a string and little strain on a thumb, it is appropriate for shooting lots of arrows.
- このため親指の自由が効き“弓道射法八節”の際に余分な抵抗が無いため有利であるとされる。
- That is why a thumb can move freely and is said to be advantageous in 'Kyudo-shaho hassetsu' (eight arts of shooting an arrow) because there is no extra resistance against a thumb.
- 「三ツガケ」と言えば堅帽子で控え付きのものを指し、初心者はまず三ツガケをあてがわれる。
- Mitsugake' refers to kataboshi with a hikae and a beginner uses mitsugake at first.
- 一方、水指を重く扱うための茶筅飾はかなり新しい(早くても幕末以降)ものだと考えられる。
- On the other hand, chasen kazari used when treating mizusashi with respect is thought to be a relatively new procedure (after the end of the Edo period, at the earliest).
- 立冬から立春にかけての3ヶ月間(11月・12月・1月)に行われるものを指す場合が多い。
- Winter festivals often indicate the festivals celebrated during the three months (November, December and January) from ritto (the first day of winter in the Japanese calendar) through risshun (the first day of spring in the Japanese calendar).
- 絵画にも優れ、東京国立博物館にある「武者小路実陰肖像画」は重要美術品に指定されている。
- He was also a talented painter, and his artwork titled 'Portrait of Sanekage MUSHANOKOJI,' housed at the Tokyo National Museum, is designated as an art treasure.
- しかしながら、今では「鉄砲」というとワサビ入りのカンピョウ巻きのことを指す場合が多い。
- However, nowadays, the term 'teppo' is mostly used for indicating the kanpyo-maki with wasabi.
- 国宝指定名称紙本墨画淡彩瓢鮎図 如拙筆 一幅 全愚周崇の序、玉畹梵芳等三十僧の賛がある
- Name of Designated National Treasure: Shihon Bokuga Tansai Hyonenzu, by Josetsu, a scroll, with commentary by Zengu-Shusu, and poems by 30 priests, including Gyokuen Bonbo.
- 北陸地方ではカニのえら(食用に不適)を指し、茹でるカニの甲羅を開けたのちに先ず取り除く。
- In the Hokuriku region, the term fundoshi means gills of crab (inedible), which are removed first after opening a shell of crab to be boiled.
- (ワタナベエンターテインメント所属の歌手に代表される)洋楽指向の歌謡曲と人気を二分した。
- The popularity was split between enka and western music-oriented kayo kyoku (typically sung by singers in Watanabe Entertainment Co., Ltd.).
- 指貫の色は規定こそ無かったが葡萄染(えびぞめ/ワイン色)などの華やかな物を用いたらしい。
- There were no regulations governing the color of sashinuki but it is thought that bright colors such as ebizome (a very light purple dye) were used.
- 上記の意味から転じて、日本武術の指導者のこと(必ずしも家元にあたる者を指すとは限らない)
- From above meaning, Shike also implies leader of Japanese martial art (not necessary the head family).
- ただし、番茶をほうじて飲用することが一般的な地方では、番茶=ほうじ番茶を指すことが多い。
- In areas where bancha leaves are usually roasted to be consumed, the term bancha often refers to hojicha.
- 小さな板状のものを指で挟んで持つ場合と、指に装着するフィンガーピック・サムピックがある。
- Picks of one type have small plate-like shape and are held between fingers, and the other types of picks are put on the fingertips.
- 彼らは、己の郎党を率いて戦場で働くことで戦功を重ねて、最終的に国取り、城持ちを目指した。
- They aimed to become the lord of countries/castles by achieving distinguished service on battlefields while leading their retainers.
- また、海産物以外の山野での収穫物や農作物に関する研究も今後すすめる必要が指摘されている。
- It is also noted that the further study is necessary concerning the harvests and crops, excluding marine products, in the countryside.
- ペルシャの叙事詩『シャー・ナーメ』に登場する暴君ザッハークとの共通性を指摘する説もある。
- There is an opinion pointing out the common characteristics between the Emperor and Zahhak, a tyrant, appearing in a Persian epic 'Sah Namah.'
- 夏祭りの風情と義理人情の哀歓を描いた三婦内、そして歌舞伎狂言中屈指の殺し場である長町裏。
- Sabuuchi that describes the taste of the summer festival, joys and sorrows of duty and obligations, and Nagamachiura an outstanding killing field in kabuki kyogen.
- 寛永年間を中心として、慶長あるいは元和 (日本)から寛文年間の約80年前後の時期を指す。
- It refers to the culture that prospered during the period of about 80 years from Keicho/Genna era to Kanei era.
- 今上天皇(きんじょうてんのう)は、その時点において天皇として在位している人物を指す呼称。
- Kinjo Tenno (the present emperor) is the name indicating the person who is on the throne at the time.
- 大宝律令の制定後は公式令 (律令法)に基づいて出された勅旨などの勅書のことを主に指した。
- After the Taiho Ritsuryo (Taiho Code) was established, it mainly meant the Chokusho such as Chokushi based on Kushiki-ryo (law on state documentary forms in the Yoro Code).
- 新兵衛は、助六(曾我五郎時致)が無法な喧嘩三昧の日々を送っていることを指摘し、いさめた。
- Shinbei scolds Sukeroku, who is Shinbei's younger brother SOGA no Goro Tokimune, for doing nothing everyday, but outrageous fighting.
- 文部科学大臣は市町村の申し出に基づき(「指定」ではなく)「選定」を行うこととされている。
- The Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology then 'selects' (rather than 'designates') those which are most important based on local authorities' recommendations.
- 廃れた理由は、速報性においては新聞に劣ることのほか、「民衆の錦絵離れ」が指摘されている。
- In addition to the inferiority of nishiki-e-shinbun in quick reporting, 'the trend of leaving nishiki-e prints by the general public' is pointed out as the reason for the decline of nishiki-e-shinbun.
- 京都ではくずあんを掛けて細切りの油揚げを載せたものを指し、大阪では前述のきつね蕎麦を指す。
- In Kyoto, Tanuki soba means a bowl of soba in soup thickened with arrowroot starch topped with thinly sliced fried tofu, whereas, in Osaka, it means the soba dish which is known as Kitsune soba in the foregoing.
- 市川團十郎 (9代目)らは、正確な時代考証を目指して上演したが、歌舞伎関係者は軒並み反発。
- Kabuki actors such as Danjuro ICHIKAWA IX presented performances that aimed for the accurate reconstruction of history, but Kabuki circles opposed these performances without exception.
- アンティーク着物とは昭和初期以前に作られた着物(和服)のことで、特に状態の良いものを指す。
- Antique Kimono refers to Kimono made before the beginning of the Showa period and particularly in good condition.
- 青井戸 - 釉に青みがかかるものを指すが、釉調は「大井戸」に近いものもありさまざまである。
- Aoido (literally, 'blue well'): refers to bowls with a slight blue glaze, but there are various tones, including one which is similar to 'oido.'
- 明楽は江戸時代の中期には衰退したため、明清楽と称しても、事実上、清楽だけを指すことも多い。
- Mingaku was on the decline in the middle of the Edo period, so Minshingaku substantially means - in many cases - Shingaku.
- 10品から24品の品に弦を親指以外の指先で押さえつけて弾片(ピック)で弦を弾いて音を出す。
- Pressing the strings ten to twenty-four frets with finger, and the string is picked to make sound.
- その規模が大きく、地域を挙げて行われているような行事の全体を指して「祭」と呼ぶこともある。
- Its scale was big, and the whole of event held across the region is sometimes called 'matsuri.'
- 日本食ブームとは、日本以外の諸国・地域において日本食が現地の人々に持て囃される状態を指す。
- The Japanese foods boom indicates the situation that Japanese food is extolled by foreigners living in countries and regions other than Japan
- 「みかど」とは本来御所の御門のことであり、禁裏・禁中・内裏は御所そのものを指す言葉である。
- Mikado' originally means the gate of the Imperial Palace, and Kinri, Kinchu, and Dairi mean the Imperial Palace itself.
- 近年中大兄皇子と蘇我入鹿の関係が比較的良好であり、基本政策も似ていることが指摘されている。
- It has recently been indicated that Naka no Oe no Oji (Naka no Oe no Miko) and Sogano Iruka had a relatively good relationship and similar basic policies.
- だが、後世の補修が甚だしく、当初の部分は頭部の上半分、左耳、左手の指の一部のみとされている。
- However, only the upper half of the head, the left ear and a part of a finger of the left hand are considered to be the original portion as it was repaired extremely in later ages.
- しかし、宮嶋一郎が反キリスト教的表現の改変を指摘し、『抜書』についての編者の存在を主張した。
- However, Ichiro MIYAJIMA pointed out the changes of the anti-Christian expressions, and insisted that the editor of the 'Nukigaki' (Excerpts) still exists.
- 昭和の補写本2冊を除く37帖が、付属の後奈良天皇宸翰女房奉書1幅と共に国宝に指定されている。
- 37 books other than two books drawn in the Showa era are designated as a national treasure together with a scroll of 'Imperial letter of the Emperor Gonara nyobo hosho' ('nyobo hosho' is a letter sent by the Court ladies by imperial order).
- 同様なものとして、個々の武士が己の功名を周囲に誇示する為に背の指物を個人特有にする事がある。
- Likewise, some samurai changed their sashimono attached on their backs to their own design so that they could display their achievement individually.
- 「絲」とは絹糸の事を指し、本体は白い絹糸を菱形を浮かせて編んだもので、中敷は筵、底は牛革製。
- The word 'Shi' (絲) means silk yarn; the body of the shoes is knitted with silk yarn with diamond patterns in relief, the insole made of a straw mat, and the sole constructed from cattle skin.
- また、英語で lion dance という場合、その多くはこうした中国式のものを指している。
- And when we simply say 'lion dance,' it mostly means the Chinese lion dance.
- またはその流派や道場から門下生を指導教授する者に対して与えられる職位または免許・称号のこと。
- Or, it is a job grade, license, and title granted to teachers who instruct students from school or Dojo (training hall).
- 中世以前の天皇の真跡の現存するものは数が少なく、国宝や重要文化財に指定されているものが多い。
- There are only a few documents in which Shinseki (original handwriting) of emperors before the Medieval Period exists, and many of them have been designated as a national treasures or important cultural properties.
- 宮将軍(みやしょうぐん)とは、鎌倉時代に征夷大将軍に任じられた4人の親王をまとめて指す言葉。
- Miyashogun (shogun from the Imperial Court) refers to the term that specifies four imperial princes who were assigned to seii taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians') during the Kamakura period.
- などの史料的根拠が指摘され、現在では「良」を「なが」と読むことに否定的な考えが示されている。
- Based on such evidence, current thought is negative regarding pronouncing the letter 良 as 'naga.'
- しかし、大海人皇子にくみした大伴吹負は、少数で乗り込んで敵軍の指揮権を奪取する計略を立てた。
- In the meantime, OTOMO no Fukei who was on the side of the Prince Oama planned to seize the control of the enemy's troops by breaking into the City of Yamato with a small number of soldiers.
- この徴兵検査の際に白い越中褌の着用が指導されることで、擬似的な「褌祝」に相当するようになった。
- This examination for conscription became a pseudo 'fundoshi iwai,' because the government instructed the people to wear a white Etchu fundoshi loincloth at all examinations for conscription.
- 妖怪漫画家として活躍する水木しげるの妖怪研究関連の著書の中にも創作妖怪があると指摘されている。
- It has been pointed out that there are creative yokai characters in yokai research-related books written by Shigeru MIZUKI, who is a successful yokai cartoon writer.
- また「会」の中にも、記録の時代には死亡している人物が登場しているなどの矛盾点が指摘されていた。
- In addition, some other contradictions had been pointed out, including that a person who died before the period of the record appears in 'Kai.'
- そのため、この「履き物」が草履かどうかは定かではなく、草履ではなく下駄の話だとする指摘もある。
- Therefore, while no one is certain that the footwear means zori, some suggest that the footwear was geta (clogs) instead of zori.
- 相撲では爪先立ちで踵(かかと)の上に尻を載せて腰をおろし、膝を開いて上体を起こした状態を指す。
- For sumo, it means squatting with the buttocks on the raised heels, the knees apart, and the upper body straight.
- なおこういった煙の香りが湯に風味を与えている場合を指して「ふすべ」(くすんでいる状態)と呼ぶ。
- If smoke from the outdoor fuel gives a flavor to the hot water, that is called 'fusube' (smoked).
- その指導内容はまさに日系人の食生活そのものだったことから、日本食が広く注目されるようになった。
- As the dietary habits exhorted in the guideline completely agreed with those of the Japanese descents, Japanese foods came to attract considerable attention.
- 『日本近代漫画の誕生』は、「まんかく」が戯画の意味を持たないことを指摘し、前者を支持している。
- A book called 'Red Comic Books: The Origins of Modern Japanese Manga' points out that 'mankaku' has no meaning of caricatures and supports the former theory.
- 宮(みや)とは、元々、天皇並びに皇族の邸の事を指し、転じて住んでいる皇族のことを指すに至った。
- Miya originally means the Emperor's or Imperial family's palace, later on it changed to mean; the family who lives in the Imperial Palace.
- 従って、幕末関連の文書で「帥宮様」「帥宮御方」などと書かれているのは全て熾仁親王のことを指す。
- Thus persons described as 'Sochi no Miya' 'Sochi no Miya onkata' in the historical books related to the last days of the bakufu means Imperial Prince Taruhito.
- 倭京とは、当時の都である近江宮に対する飛鳥の古都を指し、留守司とはこの倭京を預かる役人である。
- The city in Yamato was an ancient capital in Asuka as against Omi no miya, the capital at that time, and the guard of the city was a officer to protect the City in Yamato.
- 喫茶の普及と共に「茶碗」という言葉も広まり、喫茶用途以外の磁器も指す磁器の代名詞として使われた。
- Along with the spread of the tea drinking habit, the word 'chawan' has also spread and it has become a pronoun for porcelain used for other purposes also.
- 中国や韓国にも、日本の影響から洋食の流れをくむ料理が広まっており、これらを含めて指すこともある。
- It sometimes includes western food in China and Korea, which has been spread through Japan's influence.
- 日本音楽で用いる場合、楽曲の分類名として用い、日本舞踊で用いる場合は相手役、相手方を指して言う。
- The term is used as a category name of musical composition in the field of classical Japanese music, while it means a partner when being used in classical Japanese dance.
- やがて、征夷大将軍の御膳酒と指定された伊丹酒のように、他所酒の名声が高くなり価格がつりあがった。
- Over time, yosozake become famous, such as Itami sake, which was designated as gozenshu (high quality sake) for Seii Taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians'), and it raised the prices of yosozake.
- 茶を入れる茶器が最も高く、次いで茶碗や茶杓、その後に風炉釜や水指・蓋置・建水などが続くとされる。
- The utensil in which the tea is poured is the highest order, followed by chawan, chashaku, furogama (a tea kettle), mizusashi (a water jug), futaoki (rest for the lid of a teakettle), and kensui (waste-water container).
- 正月に見る獅子舞や神楽での獅子舞をはじめ、一般に獅子舞というとこの系統の獅子舞を指すことが多い。
- Mostly, 'shishimai' performances, including those shown at New Year's or in 'kagura,' are this school's.
- そのため、日本全国で同じ曲や楽器構成を指すのではなく、一つの起源に遡ることができるものでもない。
- For that reason, it does not refer an identical nation-wide repertoire or use of instruments, nor is it possible to trace its roots back to one sole source.
- その内の一種 Anguilla japonica (英名:enJapanese eel)を指す。
- It also refers to one species among them, Anguilla japonica (Japanese eel in English).
- 「これらは婦人標準服の『活動衣』に指定されていたが、婦人標準服として着用されたのではなかった。」
- The women did not ware them as standard female clothing, although they were specified as 'active clothing' of the standard female clothing.'
- 楽譜は三線と同様の工工四(クンクンシー)に押し弓弾き・引き弓弾きの指示を加えたものが用いられる。
- For the Kucho music scores, instructions for pushing the bow and other instructions for pulling the bow are added to the scores of Kunkunshi (score for Okinawa traditional three-stringed instrument) for Sanshin.
- 古典落語(こてんらくご)とは、落語の演目のうち、一般に江戸時代から明治時代に作られたものを指す。
- Classical rakugo generally includes programs of Rakugo which were created from the Edo to Meiji eras.
- 1814年の葛飾北斎の北斎漫画により、「漫画」は戯画風のスケッチを指す意味の言葉として広まった。
- The word 'manga' was spread as a word meaning a sketch like a caricature by Hokusai Manga (Hokusai's sketches) which was painted by Hokusai KATSUSHIKA in 1814.
- 日本が初めて直面した近代戦争である日清戦争と日露戦争では、天皇は大本営で直接戦争指導に当たった。
- In the first War Japan was involved in, the Sino-Japanese War and the Russo-Japanese War, the Emperor directly trained the soldiers at the Imperial headquarters.
- 正重は親しみやすい狂言を目指し、どのような小さな集会にでも気軽に馳せ参じて低料金で狂言を演じた。
- Masashige tried to perform spectator-friendly and easy to understand Kyogen and readily joined shows even if they were small and willingly performed Kyogen for a low performance fee.
- そうすることで軍事指揮権を公的に行使することが認められ、それが奥州藤原氏の支配原理となっていた。
- In this way, the Oshu-Fujiwara clan gained permission to officially command its forces, which was the ruling principle of the Oshu Fujiwara clan.
- 史料においては北条氏嫡流の当主を「得宗」と指した例は少なく、行政用語であったとも考えられている。
- Few historical records refer to the family heads of the legitimate line of the Hojo clan as Tokuso; thus, this is also regarded as having been an administrative term.
- 672年の壬申の乱のとき倭京にいて、大伴吹負の指揮権奪取に遭い、大海人皇子(天武天皇)に従った。
- When the Jinshin War took place in 672, Wakasa no Okimi was in the City of Yamato, and went over to the side of the Prince Oama (the Emperor Tenmu) after OTOMO no Fukei took control of the City of Yamato.
- 現在では京都・香川県などで、「うどん卓袱うどん (しっぽくうどん)」の麺を蕎麦に代えたものを指す。
- Nowadays in areas such as Kyoto and Kagawa Prefecture, Shippoku soba means 'Shippoku udon' (chilled udon noodles topped with various foodstuffs such as cooked shiitake mushrooms, kamaboko (steamed fish paste), yuba (dried tofu skin), ita-fu (baked gluten sheets) and mitsuba (Japanese herb)) made with soba substituting for udon.
- その手間から作る人や店が減少したことによって津軽地域で食べられる通常のそばを指すことも多くなった。
- Due to the extra time and effort required, the number of soba chefs and shops that make Tsugaru soba has subsequently decreased whereby it has become common to refer to the ordinary soba eaten in the Tsugaru region as Tsugaru soba.
- 元彌は裁判で争ったが、最高裁は、「原告は宗家と認められていない」と指摘、「退会命令も適法」と判断。
- Motoya contested the issues at law, but the Supreme Court passed judgment, 'the order given by the association to make the plaintiff withdraw from membership is lawful,' indicating that 'he was not approved as the family head.'
- また、ラーメンの注文自体も、特に指定しないと後述の「こってり」が出てくる場合もあるので注意が必要。
- The customer must take care when ordering, as in some cases the 'thick type' kotteri ramen (described below) is served automatically unless another type is specifically ordered.
- 小井戸 - 「大井戸」よりも形、特徴がともに小振りのものを指すとされるが、「古井戸」の意ともいう。
- Koido (literally, 'small well'): considered to refer to bowls of smaller shape and characteristics than 'oido' although it is also said to mean 'old well.'
- その継嗣である有沢弌善には茶道を伝授した上に、本邸内には明々庵、後に別荘には菅田庵を指図している。
- After teaching the Japanese tea ceremony to Kazumichi ARISAWA's heir, Kazuyoshi ARISAWA, Fumai ordered to establish Meimeian tea hut in the Arisawa's main residence and later Kandenan tea hut in his villa.
- 竹原正文は昭和36年に武田流(細川流)騎射流鏑馬の技術保持者として熊本県無形文化財の指定を受けた。
- In 1961, Masafumi TAKEHARA was designated an intangible cultural property of Kumamoto Prefecture as a holder of Takeda-ryu (Hosokawa-ryu) Kisya-ryu Yabusame technique.
- 「着物を着なさい」の「着物」が衣服と和服のどちらを指すのかは、世代・方言によって違う可能性がある。
- Whether the word Kimono in 'Wear Kimono' means clothing or traditional Japanese clothing might depend on the listener's generation, and the dialect the listener uses.
- この炭化米からは、人間の指によって握られた痕跡が残されており、当初最古のおにぎりとして報道された。
- Initially it is reported as the oldest onigiri because the trail of pressing by human fingers were remained in this carbonized rice.
- ブームを加速させたのは、1977年に連邦政府が発表した食生活改善指導(食生活指針アメリカ)である。
- The boom was accelerated following the announcement of 'Dietary guidelines in the U.S.' (a guidance aimed at improving the dietary habits) by the federal government in 1977.
- 17世紀中頃(1653年(承応2年) - 1655年(承応4年))に後水尾天皇の指示で造営された。
- It was built in the middle of 17th century (1653 - 1655) under the orders of the Emperor Gomizunoo.
- 経盛は親平氏勢力の延暦寺と戦端を開くつもりはなく出兵を拒否、重盛・宗盛も清盛の指示に従うと称した。
- Tsunemori refused to send an army as he had no intention to fight against Enryaku-ji Temple, the supporter of the Taira clan, Shigemori and Munemori followed Kiyomori's order.
- その後、足利尊氏は武家を軽視する建武政権と袂を分かち、武家の支持を集めながら武家政権設立を目指す。
- Later, Takauji ASHIKAGA broke away from the Kenmu Government which treated Samurai families lightly and aimed at establishing a Samurai government while receiving support from the Samurai families.
- 長良川の鵜飼用具一式122点は国の重要有形民俗文化財、小瀬鵜飼技法は関市指定無形民俗文化財である。
- A set of tools for ukai in Nagara-gawa river, a total of 122 pieces, are designated as national important tangible assets of folk culture, and the fishing method of Oze ukai is designated as intangible folk cultural asset by Seki City.
- ヘルベルト・フォン・カラヤンの指揮とイヴォンヌ・ロリオの独奏で演奏されるなど世界的に評価されている。
- The piece, which was played by the conductor Herbert von KARAJAN with piano solo played by Yvonne LORIOD, has received a high evaluation internationally.
- アンサンブルは、和服の正式な用語としては、同じ布地で縫製した長着と羽織のセットを指す言葉だとされる。
- In the terminology of Wafuku, the ensemble means a set of Nagagi and Haori made of the same cloth.
- 孫の手同様に長い腕と指で痒いところを掻く妖怪とされるが、油断すると爪で手痛い傷を負わされるともいう。
- It is said to be a specter which scratches with a long arm and fingers the itchy spots just like the backscratcher does, but it also is said that, if one is not careful, one may be painfully hurt.
- 設立第1作は、池永総指揮、池田富保監督、早川雪洲主演の『楠正成』で、同作は同年6月1日に公開された。
- The first film after establishment was 'Masashige KUSUNOKI' with executive producer So IKENAGA, directed by Tomiyasu IKEADA and starring Sesshu HAYAKAWA, and it was released on June 1 of the same year.
- 元彌側は裁判で争ったが、最高裁は、「原告は宗家と認められていない」と指摘、「退会命令も適法」と判断。
- Motoya's side brought the issue to court, but the Supreme Court pointed out the 'the plaintiff is not recognized as Soke,' and made the judgement that 'the order of withdrawal is legal.'
- もともとは、皇族・貴族が集い和歌(短歌)を披露しあう「歌会」のうち、その年の始めに行なうものを指す。
- It originally refers to 'Utakai' in which the Imperial Family and the nobility read waka (traditional Japanese poems of thirty-one syllables) at the beginning of the New Year.
- 親指根部分に弦を掛ける段差(弦枕)があり、弦枕の形状は射の運行、矢の飛び方に関わる極めて重要な部分。
- The base part of the thumb has a bump (tsurumakura) and the form of tsurumakura is a very important part, since it affects shooting and the movement of a flying arrow.
- 陶磁器でできた丼や茶碗など、やや重たいものは安定して持つために、親指のつけねを縁につけて安定させる。
- When you have to hold slightly heavier bowls such as those of ceramics, you press your thumb's webbing against the rim of the bowl to keep it firm.
- 親指先、中指の腹の取り掛けの際に接触する部分に当て皮革がされており、全体的に独特な作りとなっている。
- The tip of a thumb and ball of a middle finger which a string touches are patched with a leather, and it is a unique making overall.
- 弦からの圧力から親指を保護する目的で帽子部分に入れられる木、或は水牛等の角を指筒状に刳り貫いた芯材。
- It is a thimble-like wood or horn of water buffalo and so on, which is hollowed out and set in the boshi part to protect the thumb from the pressure of the string.
- ましてや現代刀工による鎌倉期の写しが国宝に指定されているなどというまことしやかな噂は荒唐無稽である。
- A glossy rumor about an imitation sword created by a sword craftsman that today is designated as a national treasure, is absolutely ridiculous.
- 数拳は2人が互いに片手の指で数を示すと同時に双方の出した数の合計を言い、当たった方が勝ちというもの。
- The kazuken was played by two people using finger signals with one hand to show a number at the same time as calling out the sum of both players' numbers, and the one who gave out the correct answer became the winner.
- 静岡県富士宮市に日本最古級のヤマザクラである狩宿の下馬ザクラがあり、特別天然記念物に指定されている。
- In Fujinomiya City, Shizuoka Prefecture, there is Kariyado no Gebazakura, the oldest Yamazakura in Japan, which has been designated as a special Japanese national treasure.
- Kimonoは、日本の和服だけではなく、東アジア圏全般で見られる前合わせ式の服全般を指すこともある。
- Kimono sometimes generally indicates a form of clothing the sides of which overlap in front that is widely seen in East Asia as well as indicating Japanese Wafuku.
- 弓道と同じように最後まで気を抜かず、手先足先まで神経を行渡らせ区切りの「お仕舞い」まで踊る事を指す。
- It suggests not losing concentration until the end as in kyudo, and performing the dance until the 'oshimai', or the end of a section in the dance, by straining every nerve up to fingers and toes.
- 通常は短時間で消費される事を前提としており、保存方法も冷蔵指定で数日以内の消費期間が明記されている。
- Normally consumption in a short time is assumed, keeping in a refrigerator is specified, and a best-before date within a few days is clearly described.
- 差火点火式・地上設置型である通常の大筒と異なり、銃床とカラクリを用いた火縄銃の体裁を持つものを指す。
- Different from a usual big barrel which is ignited by adding fire and positioned on the ground, it refers to one in the form of hinawaju using the gunstock and karakuri (mechanism).
- また1932年(昭和7年)に、近衛秀麿指揮の新交響楽団でハイドンの協奏曲のピアノの録音演奏を行った。
- He also played Haydn concerto on the piano in the New Symphony Orchestra conducted by Hidemaro KONOE in 1932 for a recording.
- しかし、公家一党の支配確立を目指す、後醍醐天皇の政治が様々な混乱を呼ぶとともに武家の不満が集積した。
- However, Emperor Godaigo's policy which aimed at political primacy of the Court nobles caused various confusion, resulting in the accumulation of discontent among samurai families.
- 親藩(しんぱん)は、江戸時代の藩の分類の一つで、徳川家康の男系男子・子孫が始祖となっている藩を指す。
- Shinpan is one of the classifications of clans during the Edo period, that distinguished the clans forefathers as male descendants through a line of males from Ieyasu TOKUGAWA.
- 后位(こうい)とは、先代あるいは当代の天皇の嫡妻に与えられた地位である太皇太后・皇太后・皇后を指す。
- Koi (the Position of Empress) indicates Grand Empress Dowager, Empress Dowager or Empress that was the position given to a legitimate wife of the present or previous retired Emperor.
- 持株会社整理委員会は、占領軍当局の指令を受けて、財閥家族の範囲を確定する基準を下記のように選択した。
- The Holding Company Liquidation Commission, in accordance with the order by the forces of the Allied Occupation, selected the standards by which to determine the scope of the Zaibatsu family as follows:
- 永享7年(1435年)に発生した和賀・稗貫の乱では大崎氏の職務代行者として北奥の諸氏を指揮している。
- In the Rebellion of Waga/Hienuki which occurred in 1435, it took command of the clans in the northern part of Oshu region in place of the Osaki clan.
- 南北朝時代 (日本)には斯波家長、ついで斯波家兼が「奥州総大将」として奥羽での軍事指揮権を発動した。
- During the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), Ienaga SHIBA and then Iekane SHIBA exercised the right of military command over the Ou region as 'Supreme Commander of Oshu.'
- 新政府は欧米列強の軍事的・経済的圧力に対抗するために、天皇を中心とした中央集権国家の構築を目指した。
- To counter the military and economic pressure from Western powerful countries, the new government aspired to build a country with a centralized government where the emperor played a leading part.
- また、日本では素人作りの田舎じみた竹の横笛(篠笛)を指す場合がある(草競馬、草野球などと同様の用法)。
- In Japan, it sometimes refers to a rustic bamboo yokobue (shinobue) produced by an amateur (as is the case for the use of the 'kusa' prefix in kusayakyu [sandlot baseball] or kusakeiba [local horse race]).
- 「剣鍔文様付き円型きんつば」は、考案当時の円形を留めていて剣鍔の文様がついているきんつばのことを指す。
- The 'Kentsuba-monyo-tsuki enkei Kintsuba' refers to kintsuba cakes which have the original round shape and a 'katana tsuba' (also called ken-tsuba, which is a round or squarish guard at the end of the grip of a bladed Japanese weapon such as a 'katana' samurai sword) pattern on the surface.
- 一方では高校生を対象とする歌舞伎教室を開催、「若鮎の会」を主宰して若手俳優の指導など人材育成に努めた。
- However, he made efforts to develop human resources including holding kabuki classes for high-school students and instructing young actors and actresses by leading 'wakaayu-no-kai (group of young sweetfish).'
- 特に風流踊は室町時代後期から江戸時代初期にかけて大流行となり、風流と言えば風流踊を指すほどにもなった。
- Furyuodori especially became extremely popular from the late Muromachi period to the early Edo period, so much so that 'Furyu' came to mean 'Furyuodori.'
- 手袋と同じように指部分が5つに分かれた小手や、衛生面を考慮し水洗いできる材質で作られた小手などもある。
- There are also a kote of which finger portion is divided into five like a glove, or a kote that can be washed with water from the aspect of good hygiene.
- ところが、その麹酸に肝臓癌などを誘発する危険性が指摘されるに至り、味噌や醤油の発がん性が問題になった。
- On the other hand, the carcinogenicity of miso and soy sauce became an issue when it was pointed out that kojic acid leads to the risk of liver cancer.
- 杜氏の統率の下に部門別に工程を分担し、蔵人の直接指導をする責任者であり、中間管理職のような役割も負う。
- These people take partial charge of the brewing process by section and directly instruct kurabito under the command of the toji, and they also play a role of middle level executives.
- 里内裏(さとだいり)は、平安時代以降、平安宮内裏以外の邸宅を天皇の在所(皇居)として用いたものを指す。
- Satodairi means residences of the Emperor (imperial palaces) except for the dairi (the Emperor's residential compound) in Heian-kyu palace, used after the Heian period.
- 正方形の日本の伝統的な紋や模様が入っているものを指す場合が多く、特に和紙で作られたものを千代紙と呼ぶ。
- Chiyogami often refers to square sheets of paper with Japanese traditional crests or patterns, and especially those made of Japanese paper are called 'chiyogami.'
- 戦後、台湾守備の命令を受け、台湾征討軍の指揮にあたったが、1895年(明治28年)、現地で戦病死した。
- After the war he received an order to defend Taiwan, and commanded the Taiwan conquest army, but died of illness in the battlefront in 1895.
- 皇太子(こうたいし、Crown Prince)は、皇位継承(帝位継承)の第一順位にある皇子を指す称号。
- Kotaishi' (Crown Prince) is the Japanese word used to refer to the prince that is next in line to the imperial throne in Japan.
- 上記の通り、皇位簒奪を行ったのか、あるいは皇位簒奪を目指していたかどうかについては議論が分かれている。
- As mentioned above, it is controversial whether usurpation of the imperial throne did happen or it was just aimed.
- なお、中皇命ついては中大兄そのひとを指すのではないかとする東野治之や大平聡らの説も近年提出されている。
- Recently Haruyuki TONO and Satoshi OHIRA have presented the new opinion that Naka no Oe no Oji was identical to Nakatsusumera Mikoto.
- これは「打ち指」と呼ばれる伝統的演奏技法であり、祭囃子・神楽・獅子舞等の祭礼音楽において特に多用される。
- This is a traditional technique for playing the shinobue which is called 'uchiyubi' (lit. tapping finger), and it is often used in the music of rites and festivals such as matsuri-bayashi (Japanese music), kagura (sacred music and dancing performed at shrine), and shishimai (lion dance).
- 「油かす」の名称は、一般的には西日本の同和地区を中心に流通する牛馬の大腸や小腸を原料とした保存食を指す。
- The name 'aburakasu' generally means preservative food products whose raw materials are small or large intestines of cattle and horses, mainly distributed in dowa chiku (areas where the Buraku people live) of western Japan.
- 4コマ漫画での「オチ」は、どの場面を指し、どのような描写であるか、一義的に定まるものではないといえよう。
- It can be said that 'ochi' in four-frame comics cannot be defined unambiguously in pointing out which frame or what kind of depiction is the one.
- 記念すべき設立第1作は、牧野の総指揮、寿々喜多のオリジナル脚本による二川文太郎監督の『雄呂血』であった。
- The memorable first production after the establishment of Bando Tsumasaburo Productions was 'Orochi' (Serpent), directed by Buntaro FUTAGAWA, originally scripted by Susukita and under Makino as the executive director.
- 転じて漫才などにおける自身のコンビ役を指す言葉として用いられ、そこから恋人について相方と呼ぶこともある。
- By extension, the term has come to be used for one's duo partner in manzai (a comic dialogue), which has led some people to refer to their girlfriend/boyfriend by the term aikata.
- “弓道射法八節”に於いて控えの固めがバネのように働き、親指の跳ね上げが促され弦の運行を妨げないとされる。
- In 'Kyudo-shaho hassetsu' the reinfarcement by hikae works like a spring and promotes the flip-up of a thumb and do not prevent the movement of a string.
- また、おむすびは「むすぶ」という言葉に、霊を包み込む、土地を守る産土神(うぶすな)を指すという説もある。
- Another theory for omusubi is that the word 'musubu' (tie) indicates ubusuna (a god) who embraces spirits and protects the earth.
- 近江令説に対する批判としては、大宝律令が施行された後の段階で近江令を「不改常典」と呼ぶ矛盾が指摘される。
- The criticism toward the Omi-Ryo theory points out the contradiction of calling Omi-Ryo 'Fukai-no-Joten/ Fukaijoten' even after the Taiho Code had been enacted.
- 膳氏との関連でも述べるように、志摩国と内膳司を支配していた高橋氏との間に特殊な関係を指摘する意見がある。
- As will be described in the section on 'The relationship with the Kashiwade clan,' there is an opinion that a special relationship existed with the Takahashi clan who dominated Shima Province and Naizenshi.
- 1926年(大正15年)10月には詔書が出され、正式に98代天皇として皇統に加えられ、陵墓も指定された。
- In October 1926, a Shosho (imperial edict, decree) was issued to admit him in the imperial line as the ninety-eighth emperor of Japan, and to designate the imperial mausoleum.
- また、皇極・斉明天皇の宝皇女もその可能性が高いと平林章仁氏(大和高田市片塩中学校教諭)等は指摘している。
- Akihito HIRABAYSHI (a teacher of Katashio Junior High School in Yamatotakada City) and others point out that it is highly likely that the Empress Kogyoku or the Saimei was called Takara no Himemiko for the same reason.
- 国内でも同様の用例は見られるが、名指しは天皇に特別な敬意を示さない意思表示として受け取られる場合も多い。
- Similar examples can be seen even in Japan, but calling the emperor by a name without an honorific title can be often perceived as a declaration of intention that special respect is not paid to the emperor.
- 現行の皇室典範では、天皇から直系で三親等以上離れた皇族男子を指す(傍系でなく直系尊属の天皇から数える)。
- In the present Imperial House Law, it refers to sons of the Imperial family who are in the direct line and in the three or more degree of kinship from the emperor (not in collateral line and counted from the emperor who is a direct ancestor).
- 故に源氏の嫡流といっても、それは源氏全体の嫡流ではなく、特定の源氏の、それも特定の系統を指すことが多い。
- Hence the direct descendant of the Minamoto clan often refers to a specific lineage within a specific Minamoto family, rather than to the direct descendant among all of the Genji families.
- その理由は「素手で食べると直前に食べたネタの脂等が指に残り、その後の寿司の味を壊してしまうから」とされる。
- This may be because 'when eating sushi by hand, fats of neta eaten right before remain on fingers, and ruin the taste of sushi eaten thereafter.'
- 8世紀以降、上半身を覆う服を指す言葉として「衣」よりも「袍」の字のほうが次第に多く書物に現れるようになる。
- After the eighth century, '袍' gradually began to appear more frequently than '衣' in documents as the word indicating clothing for the upper half of the body.
- 京指物は平安時代の貴族文化の中で発展し、朝廷や公家が主に用いていたことから優雅かつ精緻な細工を特徴とする。
- Since Kyo-sashimono was developed in the noble culture of the Heian period and its products were mainly used at the Imperial Court and by court nobles, graceful and fine workmanship constitutes a characteristic feature of this.
- しかし戦後1955年に17代預師範加計静堂の没するを以て預師範制度を廃止し、以後は家元が直接指導している。
- However, when the 17th entrusted instructor, Seido KAKEI died in 1955 after the war, the system was abolished, and the head family has been directly teaching the desciples since then.
- 平安末期以後には祭礼の山車や衣装、宴席の州浜台などに施された華美な趣向を指して「風流」と呼ぶようになった。
- After the end of the Heian Period, festival floats and clothes and the elaborate designs of the theater Suhamadai (standing trays with sandbar patterns) were called 'Furyu.'
- これは、茎ほうじ茶あるいは棒ほうじ茶という別な名称でも市場に出回っているが、実際には同じものを指している。
- This type of hojicha is available in markets as kuki-hojicha leaves or bo-hojicha leaves, but they essentially mean the same thing.
- 流派や道場にもよるが、師範代の免許を有することではじめて門下生・後進の指導に参画することができるとされる。
- The license of shihandai enables one to instruct students or younger members; it depends on the school or Dojo.
- 礼装しない場合の国民服の甲号では、上衣と「袴」だけが茶褐色であり、他の部分の色は「適宜」とだけ指定された。
- For occasions other than requiring full dress with the Kogo type national uniform, it was specified that only Joi and 'Hakama' should be brown and other clothes were specified as 'discretionary.'
- 年少芸妓とはまだ芸妓としては一人前でない若い芸妓、または芸妓見習いとして花街のお座敷に出ている少女を指す。
- Nensho geigi refers to a young geigi (a woman who gives fun with a song, dance or music instrument at a feast; geisha) who is not yet a full-fledged, or a girl who appears in ozashiki (banquets in which guests are attended by geisha) in hanamachi (geisha districts) as a geigi apprentice.
- 本来、「家道」とはその家が治まるためにその構成員が家の中で守るべき道徳や家政、家計の類を指す言葉であった。
- Originally Kado meant morals, household management and a family budget which should be maintained by the family members in a house to manage the family.
- 865年、皇帝の勅許を得て従者3人とともに広州より海路天竺を目指し出発したが、その後の消息は不明となった。
- In 865, after obtaining Emperor's Imperial sanction, he left for Tenjiku (India) from Canton with three other aides, however there was never any news heard about him since then.
- この様な執権職と得宗の関係は、同時代の朝廷における天皇と治天の君との関係に類似しているとも指摘されている。
- It has been pointed out that the relationship between the regent and the head of the Tokuso was similar to that between the emperor and the retired emperor in the Imperial Court during the same period.
- 1500年というこの年代は、近代の学者が示唆する3世紀末に驚くほど近いと、ドナルド・キーンは指摘している。
- Donald KEENE noted the idea that Japan was 1,500 years old amazingly matched the theory of modern scholars that Japan was founded in the end of the third century.
- まず、国宝指定物件は社寺の所有品が大部分であるのに対し、重要美術品等認定物件は圧倒的に個人の所蔵品が多い。
- First, while the majority of the articles designated as a national treasure is owned by temples or shrines, the properties accredited as an important art object are predominantly in private possession.
- 一方、日本では、薄くて、パリッとしたおり、力を加えると割れるような固い菓子の一部を指して煎餅と呼んでいる。
- Japanese senbei are a type of snack which are thin, crispy and are breakable when force is applied to them.
- 同様に上代特殊仮名遣いについても使い分けがそのまま当時の母音体系を正確に表したものではないことを指摘した。
- Similarly, he pointed out that the distinction of usage in Jodai Tokushu Kanazukai did not precisely represent the vowel system of the time.
- 史実ではないが、伝説によると、達磨がインドから伝え、嵩山少林寺で指導した心身の修行法が少林拳の起源とされる。
- It is not a historical fact, but according to a legend, the origin of Shaolin kung fu is the mental and physical training method that Dharma brought from India and taught in the Songshan Shaolin Monastery.
- オリジナリティーの言葉は数奇屋道を指し、現在一般で言われる茶道(千家流など代表流派)からは少し趣向が離れる。
- The original word is referred to the Sukiya style (style of tea-ceremony arbor), and its variety is a little departed from currently and generally called tea ceremony (which indicates representative school such as the Senke school).
- 近世の公家日記には、指袴で出仕中急に天皇に御礼言上する必要が生じたので指貫に着替えたといった記事もみられる。
- In kuge-nikki (noblemen's diaries) in the early-modern times, there are articles that describe someone wearing sashiko while serving who suddenly needed to change his clothes to sashinuki to say thank the emperor.
- 桜の中では最も長寿な品種の一つで、「石割桜」や「神代桜」など、国の天然記念物に指定されているものも少なくない
- It is one of the longest-lived species and many of them are designated as a precious natural treasure, including 'Ishiwarizakura' and 'Jindaizakura.'
- 主に「三阿弥」と称された水墨画絵師であった能阿弥、芸阿弥、相阿弥および、彼らの画風に影響を受けた絵師を指す。
- It mainly refers to Noami, Geiami and Soami, who were Suibokuga (ink-wash painting) painters and called 'Sanami' (three great artists of the Ami school), and the painters influenced by their painting style.
- この流派は他の流派のように統一した画風を表わすものではなく、あくまで巨勢金岡に始まる家系・一門の画系を指す。
- This school does not represent a single style of painting like other schools, but the various painting styles created by KOSE no Kanaoka and his descendants and pupils.
- 七殿五舎(しちでんごしゃ)とは、平安京内裏の紫宸殿や仁寿殿の後方に位置し、主に天皇の后妃の住まう殿舎を指す。
- Shichidengosha refers to the palace buildings located behind Shishinden (The Throne Hall) and Jijuden (literally, hall of benevolence and longevity) in the dairi (inner palace grounds) of the Heian Palace, which were mainly used as the residence of the empresses of the emperors.
- 鯨肉(げいにく) とは、食品として扱われるクジラ目や、その小型種の一部の総称であるイルカの可食部全般を指す。
- Whale meat is defined as the edible parts of cetaceans and of smaller-sized cetaceans called dolphins, which are used for food.
- 古代から中世にかけては、特定の所領(公領・荘園)に属する住民が、別の所領内にある田畑を耕作することを指した。
- From ancient times to the Middle Ages, it meant inhabitants who belonged to a certain shoryo (territory) (Koryo or Shoen) but cultivated fields in other shoryo.
- これは『法華経』の「譬喩品」に登場する言葉であり、当時の茶道が仏教を用いた理論化を目指していた状況を窺わせる。
- This is the word appeared in 'Hiyuhon' (the third chapter) of 'Lotus Sutra,' which suggests the situation that the tea ceremony of that time aimed at theorization using the Buddhism.
- 2003年 大友直人(第11代常任指揮者)と共に西日本初の子供向け定期演奏会「こどものためのコンサート」を開始
- In 2003, together with Naoto OTOMO, the eleventh regular conductor, Kyoto Symphony Orchestra launched the first regular concert for children in the western Japan, 'Concert for Children'.
- 束帯では和服用語集を締めるのに石帯を使用するが、衣冠では共布のくけ紐で袍を締め、袴もゆったりとした指貫とした。
- While sekitai is worn over ho (round-necked robe worn by members of nobility and the Imperial Court) in sokutai, in ikan, kukehimo (narrow sausages of silk cloth) of common cloth is worn over ho, and hakama was loose sashinuki (pleated trousers for formal wear).
- 初宮参り(はつみやまいり)とは、赤ちゃんが無事に生誕1ヶ月目を迎えたことを産土神に感謝して報告することを指す。
- Hatsumiyamairi (a Shinto rite of passage for newborns) is to thankfully report to Ubusunagami (guardian deity of one's birthplace) that a baby safely had the one month anniversary.
- 洋服の袖丈は肩の付け根から手首までの寸法を指すが、和服ではその寸法は下に述べる袖幅になるので注意が必要である。
- It requires special care as Sodetake, the length of a sleeve, for western clothing means the length between the shoulder joint to the wrist, whereas Sodetake, the sleeve depth, for Wafuku means the width shown below.
- 京八流は、平安時代末期に源義経を指導したといわれる陰陽師・鬼一法眼の8人の弟子に発すると伝わる(真偽は不明)。
- It is said that Kyo-Hachiryu was founded by eight disciples of Hogen KIICHI, onmyoji (Master of Yin yang) who was said to have instructed MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune during the late Heian period (the truth of this remains to be confirmed).
- 後水尾上皇は女中に変装して輿に乗り、造営中の離宮を自ら訪れて造営の指図をしたというが、真偽のほどは定かでない。
- It is said that the Retired Emperor Gomizunoo visited the Imperial Villa when it was under construction, disguising himself as a maid and got onto a palanquin, to direct it's construction, but this is not confirmed as to whether it is a true story or not.
- 大阪府岸和田市にある久米田寺周辺は「久米田古墳群」に指定されており、その中に「光明(光明皇后)塚古墳」がある。
- The area around Kumeda-dera Temple in Kishiwada City, Osaka Prefecture, is specified as 'Kumeda burial mounds', which includes 'Komyo (Empress Komyo) tumulus'.
- しかし、次第に大王 (ヤマト王権)の子弟を指すようになり、天皇の成立とともに皇子の字があてられるようになった。
- However, it gradually came to refer to the children and younger brothers of Okimi (great king) of the Yamato sovereignty, and upon the establishment of the emperor, 皇子, the character of Miko, started to be used for the naming.
- 食事に際して調理するのではなく、作り置きの常備菜的なものを指すことが多く、商品化された市販品の種類も豊富である。
- It is not cooked just before eating as it is normally in the pre-cooked form and there are various kinds of commercialized products already on the market.
- 祭り笛の音は俗に「ぴーひゃらら」と擬音で表現されるが、「ひゃらら」の部分が「打ち指」技法の特色をよく表している。
- The flute sound of festivals is commonly expressed using the onomatopoeia 'pi-hyarara,' and 'hyarara' perfectly represents the characteristic of the uchiyubi technique.
- 指パッチンをする事により指に取り付けられたセンサーを通し、伝わった動きでアームの先端に取り付けられたバチが動く。
- The plectrum installed in the end of an arm is moved due to the sensor fitted onto fingers, to which the movement of fingers is transmitted when fingers are snapped.
- 篠竹(雌竹)に歌口と音孔(手孔、指穴)を開け、藤で管を巻き、内面に漆を塗り管内を保護すると同時に鳴りをよくする。
- The mouthpiece and tone holes are made in a piece of shinodake (small bamboo) (Pleioblastus simonii) which is then wrapped the tube in to (Japanese wisteria) and the inside coated with lacquer to protect it and enhance the sound.
- 人目を驚かすために華美な趣向を凝らした意匠を指し、ばさらや数奇とともにわび・さびと対峙する存在として認識された。
- It means gorgeous, elaborate designs intended to surprise other people, and was recognized together with Basara and Suki as the opposite of Wabi and Sabi (plain and quiet tastes).
- 中でも大崎八幡宮のものは20万人以上が訪れるというもっとも盛大なもので、仙台市の無形民俗文化財に指定されている。
- Among them, Sagicho in Osaki Hachimangu Shrine is magnificent with over 200,000 visitors and it is designated as Sendai City Important Intangible Folk-Cultural Property.
- 特に他と区別して「かけうどん」と呼んだ場合のみ、つゆだけをかけたもの(関西で言う「素うどん」と同じもの)を指す。
- When the term 'Kake Udon' was specifically used to distinguish it from other Udon noodles, it indicated Udon noodles in hot soup broth without toppings (the same Udon noodles as 'Su Udon' in the Kansai region).
- 『鈴鹿家記』応永6年(1399年)6月10日の記事に「指身 鯉イリ酒ワサビ」とあるのが刺身の文献上の初出である。
- An entry in 'Suzukake-ki' (Journal of the Suzuka family) for the article of July 21, 1399, 'sashimi, carp, irizake (a mixture of sake and pickled plum used as a sauce), wasabi horse radish' is the first written reference to sashimi.
- プエルルス幼生はフィロソーマ幼生の時に蓄えた脂肪をエネルギーにし、脚で水をかいて泳ぎながら沿岸部の岩礁を目指す。
- The Puerulus larvae swim toward the shore reefs on the coast by paddling with their legs using the saved fat as the energy from when they were Phyllosoma larvae.
- とくに杜氏は人的需要が間に合わず、出張というかたちで各地の酒蔵を転々とし、現地の人材を指導して回ったりしていた。
- In particular, the supply of toji personnel could not catch up with its demand, so toji people had business trips to visit one brewer after another in many locations and gave instruction to local people.
- 後に女御、更衣を指して御息所という呼称が用いられることはなくなり、次第に皇太子妃や親王妃を指す語として定着した。
- Later, the meaning of Miyasundokoro which was nyogo and koi faded out, and then Miyasundokoro became the name for crown princess and Imperial Princess.
- 馬術(ばじゅつ)はウマに騎乗して運動の正確さ、活発さ、美しさなどを目指すスポーツ、技術体系、また競技種目である。
- Equestrianism (called 'bajutsu' in Japan) refers to recreational activities and competitive sports and a system of technique of riding or driving horses and aiming at accuracy, activity, beauty, and so on.
- 指導者は高齢化の傾向にあったが近年、若手の男性書家がテレビ番組や若者向き雑誌に登場するなど、やや様変わりしてきた。
- The instructors are aging, but they have undergone a great change recently as a young male Shoka appear on TV programs and in magazines for young people.
- 柔帽子、堅帽子の別なく見られる造りの一種で、控えを固める事によって手首〜親指根の自由が無くなり手首が安定しやすい。
- The structure is the one seen irrespective of yawarakaboshi or kataboshi and by reinforcing hikae, the part from wrist to thumb cannot move freely and is likely to stabilize.
- 柔らかく作られている為、“弓道射法八節”に於ける帽子の働きを助ける為に「小紐」を一回り親指に絡めてカケ紐を締める。
- As it is made soft, 'kohimo' (a thin strap) is put around a thumb and the strap is tightened to assist the movement of a boshi in 'Kyudo-shaho hassetsu.'
- 風流事を称して「花鳥風月」というが、平安時代以後の日本において、単に「花」といえばサクラのことを指すようになった。
- While refined and tasteful things have been called 'Kachofugetu' (flowers, birds, wind and moon), since the Heian period 'flower' has naturally referred to cherry blossoms in Japan.
- 和服そのものを指す語としては「和服」「着物」に比べ使用頻度は低いが、和服を扱う店は「呉服屋」と呼ばれることが多い。
- The shops that deal with Japanese clothing is generally called 'Gofuku-ya,' although the word Gofuku is not specifically used to indicate Japanese clothing. as frequently as Wafuku and Kimono.
- この影響で日本の新聞も漫画を掲載するようになり、時事的テーマを扱う漫画を指す「ポンチ」という言葉が流行語となった。
- Due to this, Japanese newspapers also started to place comics and the word 'ponchi' meaning the comics which deal with topical themes became a vogue word.
- ロドリゲスは『日本大文典』で、「見よ→見ろ」のように、「-よ」が「-ろ」により代用されることもあると指摘している。
- In 'Arte da Lingoa de Iapam' Rodriguez pointed out that a suffix '-yo' was sometimes substituted by '-ro' (for example, 'miyo => miro').
- しかしながら、その後、鉄火肌と相俟って、男気(おとこぎ)のある「弱気を助け強気を挫く」ような者を指すようになった。
- Later, however, the meaning of tekka denbo was combined with that of tekka hada to describe manly men who help the weak and crush the powerful.
- だが、回復した称光天皇がこの報を聞くと激怒したため、わずか3ヶ月後の7月5日伏見指月庵で薙髮、出家に追い込まれた。
- However, Emperor Shoko recovered and was furious when he heard about it, on July 5, just after three months later, Sadafusa shaved his head at Fushimi Shigetsuan (Shigetsu monastery) and was forced to enter into the priesthood.
- 文永五年(1268年)に、後嵯峨上皇の指示により、年長の後深草院皇子熈仁を差し置いて亀山皇子世仁親王が立太子した。
- In 1268 Emperor Kameyama's Prince, Imperial Prince Yohito, became Crown Prince at the request of Retired Emperor Gosaga, although there was another possible successor to the throne, Gofukakusa in's Prince, Hirohito who was older than he.
- また、安田政彦はこの説を支持しつつも、源氏・在原氏と同様に中国古典からの出典も存在した可能性について指摘している。
- Masahiko YASUDA also supports this theory but makes the point that the name could also have come from the Chinese classics, as the names of Minamoto and Ariwara clans did.
- この時点の冠は聖徳太子の妃の指導で製作されたといわれる「天寿国繍帳」などを見るに、絹製の帽子のようなものであった。
- According to the 'Tenjukoku Shucho' (embroidery representing Tenjukoku paradise), which is said to have been made under the direction of the wife of Prince Shotoku, Court caps used in those days were something like a silk cap.
- 大江匡衡の孫に平安時代屈指の学者であると共に河内源氏の源義家(八幡太郎義家)に兵法を教えたとされる大江匡房がいる。
- As a grandson of OE no Masahira, there was OE no Masafusa, who was one of the best acedemia in the Heian Period and reportedly taught the art of warfare to MINAMOTO no Yoshiie (Hachimantaro Yoshiie) of Kawachi-Genji (Minamoto clan).
- 崩御(ほうぎょ)は、天皇、皇帝、国王、太皇太后、皇太后、皇后、その他君主等の死を婉曲的に、かつ敬意を込めて指す語。
- Hogyo refers to the death of emperors, czar, kings, grand empress dowagers, empress dowagers, empresses, and other monarchs euphemistically and respectfully.
- 上記の「事績」に記した中では、日本書紀編纂から筑紫大宰までの各々について、どちらの人物を指すのか説が分かれている。
- There are different views for which Mino no Okimi made the abovementioned achievements from Nihonshoki compilation to Tsukushi no Omikotomochi no Tsukasa.
- 子守唄の歌詞に「でんでん太鼓に笙の笛」というものがあるが笙は市井の楽器ではないためこれは別のものを指すと考えられる。
- The phrase 'denden-daiko ni sho no fue' (a small toy drum and sho flute) is seen in a lullaby, but this is considered to be a different instrument because sho was not a musical instrument for common people.
- これまた流派や手前によって異同があるが、お手前の最後のほうで水屋から持ち出し、水指に水をつぎ足すのが主な役割である。
- There are also differences in the method of use depending on the school or type of service; however, its main role is as a utensil that is kept in mizuya (the washing place in a tea-ceremony room) from which it is removed at the end of a service in order to add water to the mizusashi (a water jug) for holding water that is used in the tea ceremony.
- さらに大名物(おおめいぶつ)と中興名物(ちゅうこうめいぶつ)に対して、千利休時代に著名であった道具を指す場合もある。
- Further, in some cases, Meibutsu is limited to utensils that were famous during the time of SEN no Rikyu against O-meibutsu (explained below) and Chuko-meibutsu (explained below).
- 奏法は、紐で吊るすか枠や柄をつけてそのまま撥で打つ場合と、左手に直接持って指で音色や余韻を変えながら打つ場合がある。
- It's hanged with a rope, framed or handled, and beaten with a 'bachi' (a drumstick), or held directly by a left hand and beaten with fingers by changing the tones and lingering sounds.
- - 霊屋(芳春院)、霊屋(瑞龍院)、昭堂(呑湖閣)、打月橋、表門、墓参門〔京都市北区 (京都市)〕※平成13年度指定
- Tamaya (mausoleum) (Hoshun-in Temple), tamaya (Zuiryu-in Temple), shodo (Donkokaku), Tagetsu-kyo Bridge, front gate, Bosan-mon Gate (Kita Ward, Kyoto City) *Designated in 2001.
- また合理的な思考方法の持ち主であり、左右十郎門下で飾り帯の仕舞い方が統一されていない点を臆せずに指摘したこともある。
- He is also a rational thinker, as shown when he points out without hesitation that there is no standardized way to store kazariobi (sashes) among the disciples of Sojuro.
- 舞働のうち、特にシテとツレまたはワキが一対一で闘争する場面を主にしたものを指す(『舎利 (能)』『龍虎 (能)』)。
- It especially refers to the scenes in which mainly shite and tsure or waki play one-on-one battle among maibataraki ('Shari' [Noh], 'Ryoko' [Noh]).
- 原則として弓は左手、弽(ユガケ)は右手に嵌め、弦は親指根に掛けて弓を引くが、その際弦から右手親指を保護する為に使う。
- In principle, they grip the bow with the left hand and wear a yugake on the right hand and draw a bow by putting the string on the base of the right hand thumb, at this moment the yugake protects the thumb from the string.
- 「祭」は様々な種類のものが各地で行われているため、ある地域で祭と言っても、どこのどの祭を指しているのか判断しにくい。
- Since various kinds of 'matsuri' are held in various regions, it is difficult to tell that a matsuri in some region indicates which one in which region.
- 控えが固められていない為、“弓道射法八節”に於ける帽子の働きを助ける為に「小紐」を一回り親指に絡めてカケ紐を締める。
- Since hikae is not reinforced, 'kohimo' is twined around thumb once and tighten kake himo (a leather strap for securing a yugake) to assist the movement of boshi in 'Kyudo-shaho hassetsu.'
- 茶筅飾・茶筅荘(ちゃせんかざり)は茶入・茶碗・茶杓・水指のいずれかが名物もしくは由緒のある場合に行う取り扱いである。
- Chasen kazari (茶筅飾 or 茶筅荘) is a procedure for when either chaire, chawan, chashaku, or mizusashi to be used is of meibutu or has a history.
- 通常弟子が師匠から免許や指南免許等を得た時点で、独自に門弟を指導し、免許を発行する権利も与えられるのが普通であった。
- At that time, when a disciple received from his or her master a license to teach, the disciple automatically received a privilege to issue his or her own license.
- むしろ実物を目にする機会が少なくなっているため、走馬灯という単語はこの現象そのものを指すものと誤用される場合が多い。
- It becomes rare for the public to see the real somato, so the word somato is often misunderstood to indicate the phenomenon itself.
- 伊丹酒(いたみざけ)や池田酒の評判はつとに高まり、元文5年(1740年)には伊丹『剣菱』が将軍の御膳酒に指定された。
- Itami zake (Sake of Itami) and Ikeda zake (Sake of Ikeda) gained high reputations and 'Kenbishi' (sword lozenge) of Itami was designated to the gozenshu (sake for lord) of the Shogun in 1740.
- 五大紋(ごだいもん)は、日本の家紋のうち、一般的に特に多く分布する藤、桐、鷹の羽、木瓜、片喰の5つの紋のことを指す。
- Godaion refers to the five family crest designs that are especially widely used throughout Japan, and they are fuji (wisteria), kiri (paulownia), takanoha (feathers of hawks), mokko (cross-section of a gourd), and katabami (yellow sorrel).
- 一方、政務決裁には事実上のトップである執権、その補佐である連署、合議機関である評定衆を置く集団指導体制を成立させる。
- At the same time, a collective leadership system for making policy decisions was established that was made up of the regent (who was effectively the leader), rensho (who acted as assistants to the regent), and the Hyojoshu (which acted as a consultative body).
- 戦後は別の個人の所有となり、長らく重要美術品のままであったが、1992年に重要文化財、1994年に国宝に指定された。
- It passed into another person's possession after World War II and had been an important art object for a long time, but was designated as an important cultural property in 1992 and then as a national treasure in 1994.
- 内容がたとえ土器片一点であっても、指定されることなしに法的に文化財として認定する制度があることに特徴があるといえる。
- It would say that the characteristic lies in its system to legally recognize even an earthenware fragment as a cultural property without being designated as the historic site.
- なお近年の歴史学研究により、初期里見氏の実際の歴史はこれら軍記物に語られてきた姿と大きく異なることが指摘されている。
- In the recent study of historical science, it is pointed out that the actual history of the Satomi clan in the early period was greatly different from what is described in those war chronicles.
- 明治元年1月1日 (旧暦)(1868年1月25日)から明治45年(大正元年、1912年)7月30日までの期間を指す。
- The Meiji era is the period between January 1 of the first year of the Meiji era (or January 25, 1868 by the solar calendar) and July 30 of the 45th year of Meiji or 1912.
- 袱紗挟みは比較的小ぶりの物を指し、三つ折り・つづれ・二つ折り(利休型)などに分類されるが、いずれも用途は同じである。
- Fukusa basami pouches are comparatively small and each pouch is classified into a three-folded type, a handwoven brocade type, or a double-folded type (also called Rikyu type), but all these types are used for the same purpose.
- 一般名詞としても、滑稽な振る舞いや、冗談や嘘、人をだます意図を持って仕組まれた行いなどを指して狂言と言うようになった。
- The word 'Kyogen' has also come to be used as a general noun indicating a joke, a lie, behavior plotted to cheat others, and so on.
- 一例として指の腹などで墨を磨り直し、粒子を細かくするなどして、好みの墨色に合わせるなど、いろいろな方法が取られている。
- Various methods are used such as, grinding sumi with the tip of a finger to create fine particles to adjust the desired ink color.
- ここで言う沙弥とは、出家してもまだ正式な僧侶になっていない男子を指し、長老とは当時の僧侶の最高峰である国師長老を指す。
- Shami which is mentioned here means men who have not become Buddhist monk even if they have become a priest, and choro means Kokushichoro who were the greatest of all Buddhist monks at the time.
- 公家少年の半尻(丈の短い狩衣)装束には、指貫の代用として「前張大口」(さいはりのおおくち)と言う白い大口袴を使用した。
- For hanjiri (short informal clothes) costume of court noble boys, either white okuchi bakama called 'Saiharinookuchi' or sashinuki (a type of hakama, pleated trousers for formal wear) was worn.
- 1997年 創立40周年記念事業の締めくくりとしてヨーロッパ5都市を巡る海外ツアーを敢行(井上道義が指揮者として同行)
- In 1997, as the finale to its fortieth anniversary celebrations, Kyoto Symphony Orchestra carried out an overseas tour of five European cities, with Michiyoshi INOUE as conductor.
- 少女が掛ける赤い半襟から一人前の女性の白い半襟へ襟を掛け替える習慣を言い、半玉、舞妓などの雛妓が芸妓となることを指す。
- It means the practice of changing red haneri of young girls for white haneri of adult women, and in karyukai, it refers the promotion from hinakko, such as hangyoku (child geisha) and maiko (apprentice geisha), to geigi (geisha).
- 使用する際は、水を含ませた化粧用の細い紅筆で少しずつ紅を溶きながら唇に塗り重ねてゆくか、直接指で紅を取ることもあった。
- When using beni, people used a wet thin cosmetic lipbrush to mix it with water little by little and applied the dissolved beni to the lips, or they sometimes directly used their third fingers to apply beni to their lips.
- 俗箏(ぞくそうまたはぞくごと)とは、雅楽の楽箏に対し、近世、八橋検校によって始められた箏曲以降の箏、および箏曲を指す。
- Zokuso (zokugoto) is the koto or the koto music from the time Yatsuhashi Kengyo reformed the koto music in the early modern ages of Japan, and his koto contrasts with gakuso (the koto used in gagaku [ancient Japanese court music and dance]).
- アメリカで一般的に食べ物でナポリタンというとアイスクリームの一種を指す(wNeapolitan ice cream)。
- In American food, Napolitan suggests a type of ice cream called Neapolitan ice cream.
- 三味線奏者は、戦後の後継者難から、選択無形文化財に指定された林家とみ(2代目林家染丸の妻)の没後滅亡の危機に晒された。
- The shamisen player was on the brink of extinction after the death of Tomi HAYASHIYA (the wife of Somemaru HAYASHIYA II), who was designated as a selected intangible cultural property, as it became difficult to find her successors after the War.
- さらに、昭憲皇太后に歌道を、明治天皇に書道と歌道を指南したほか、五箇条の御誓文の正本も幟仁親王によって揮毫されている。
- In addition, he instructed Empress Dowager Shoken in waka poetry and also instructed Emperor Meiji in calligraphy and waka poetry, and moreover, he wrote the original document of Charter Oath of Five Articles.
- 関白を置いたが、翌5年、上皇の病没後も、父同様に親政を目指し、荘園整理などに力を入れ摂関家の権勢を弱めることに努める。
- A Kanpaku was assigned, but SHIRAKAWA attempted to rule directly like his father had done, after his father, the retired Emperor, died of illness in 1070 (Jiryaku 5), and also attempted to regulate the Shoen(manor) system thereby trying to weaken the influence of the Regent/Kanpaku Houses.
- ただし、狭義においては戦国時代 (日本)の平田職定(職国12代目の子孫)の子平田職清及びその養子平田職忠の系統を指す。
- In a narrow meaning, the Suino family refers to the family line descended from the twelfth generation descendant of Motokuni, Motosada HIRATA who lived during the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States)--Motosada's son Motokiyo--Motokiyo's adopted son Mototada.
- 一方、姪の飯豊女王は執政はしたが諮問に預かったのではなく、青海皇女の指名に基づいて飯豊女王が執政したのである」という。
- On the other hand, the niece Iitoyo no himemiko administered, but was not asked questions and she administered based on the appointment by Aomi no himemiko.'
- 数学をも「芸道」ととらえる日本人の思考法がよくあらわれており、その一部は重要文化財や文化財民俗文化財に指定されている。
- The culture clearly represents the Japanese way of thinking, in which even mathematics is regarded as 'accomplishments of art' and some of the puzzles have been designated as Important Cultural Properties or Folk Cultural Properties.
- 筆路が鮮明であるのが特徴的で、高校の教科書などで紹介されることが多いが、逆にそれが不自然過ぎると指摘されることもある。
- This book is characteristically sharp and clear in handwriting, and it is often introduced in high school textbooks, etc., but conversely this style is sometimes pointed out to be unnatural.
- 女形・女方(おやま・おんながた)とは、歌舞伎において若い女性の役を演じる役者、職掌、またその演技の様式そのものを指す。
- Oyama or Onnagata refers to the actor who acts the role of a young woman, the duty of the actor, or the pattern of acting itself, in Kabuki.
- 千利休の弟子であった大名茶人、古田織部の指導で創始され、織部好みの奇抜で斬新な形や文様の茶器などを多く産したことによる。
- It was named after Oribe FURUTA, who was a daimyo (feudal lord) and master of the tea ceremony and had been a disciple of SEN no Rikyu, because Oribe ware was born under his direction and many chaki (tea utensils) of eccentric, novel shapes and patterns according to Oribe's taste (Oribe-Gonomi) were produced.
- 醤油味の汁のおでんについては「関東煮(かんとに)」と呼び、おでんといえば味噌おでんや味噌田楽を指す場合が珍しくなかった。
- Oden with a soy sauce-flavored soup was called 'Kanto ni;' hence, 'Oden' mostly referred to Miso Oden or Misodengaku
- 戦前の紀州家は、日本でも屈指の富豪といわれ、戦後も第16代当主徳川頼貞は参議院に2期連続当選を果たすなど存在感を示した。
- The pre-war Kishu family was reputed to be one of the wealthiest families in Japan, and it still remained active after the war; for instance, the 16th family head Yorisada TOKUGAWA was elected to the House of Councilors for two consecutive terms.
- 皇太子を指名することなく崩御したが、従兄弟の市辺押磐皇子(履中天皇の皇子)を皇位継承者に立てる腹積もりであったとされる。
- Although the Emperor passed away without designating the crown prince, it is considered that he planned to choose his cousin Ichinohe (or Ichinobe) no Oshiha no Miko (son of Emperor Richu) as his heir to the imperial throne.
- しかし、現在、文楽といえば一般に日本の伝統芸能である人形劇、人形浄瑠璃(にんぎょうじょうるり)を指す代名詞的存在である。
- At present, however, it is synonymous with ningyo joruri, one of Japan's traditional performing arts.
- (ただし、この地区指定は栽培地域の歴史的経緯に基づくものであり、必ずしも生産される米の品質を反映しているわけではない。)
- (however, the designation of the area as a good rice-producing land is based on the historical association with that particular production area, and this does not necessarily reflect the quality of rice produced there.)
- また、この指定により文化財の保存、記録の作成、伝承者の育成に対して、公費でその経費の一部を負担することができるとしている。
- It also stipulates that if something is designated as an important intangible cultural property, it can receive public funds that can be used for part of the cost of preservation, keeping records and cultivating successors.
- 2007年7月には当主野村万作が重要無形文化財個人指定(人間国宝)に認定され、現在狂言界で最も隆盛を極めている一派である。
- In July, 2007, the family head Mansaku NOMURA was designated the holder of Important Intangible Cultural Property (Living National Treasure), making this group the most prosperous in the current world of Kyogen.
- ほうじ茶(ほうじちゃ、あるいは 焙じ茶とも)とは、日本の緑茶の一種であり、茶葉を焙(ほう)じて飲用に供するもの一般を指す。
- Hojicha (written as ほうじちゃ or 焙じ茶) is a type of Japanese green tea, generally referring to tea made with roasted tea leaves.
- また、歴史学的・考古学的信頼度については「たとえ誤って指定されたとしても、祭祀を行っている場所が天皇陵である」としている。
- Commenting on the historical and archaeological reliability of identification, the Imperial Household Agency also maintains that sites where mausoleum rituals are performed are imperial mausoleums even if they are wrongly designated as such.
- 』との反論、また「日本書紀」と指摘されているその他歴史書は編纂された時代も性質も異なる為、同一には扱えないとの意見もある。
- Some people have said that because 'Chronicles of Japan (Nihon Shoki)' and other indicated history books are edited in different years and they are different in character, they cannot be treated alike.'
- 後鳥羽院(ごとば-(の)-いん)は中世屈指にして史上有数の歌人であり、その歌作は同時代および後代に大きな影響を与えている。
- Go-Toba (no)-in was one of the greatest, most outstanding poets of the Medieval period; his poems had an enormous impact on the later periods.
- 旧皇族(きゅうこうぞく)とは、1947年(昭和22年)に皇籍離脱した11宮家51名の皇族及びその男系子孫を指す俗称である。
- The former Imperial Family is the colloquial term of Imperial Family members who ceased to be a member of the Imperial Family in 1947, consisted of 51 members of 11 Miyake (house of an imperial prince) and their male descendants.
- 刑部家が熊本郊外の子飼に設けた下屋敷(旧細川刑部邸)は県の重要文化財に指定され、現在は熊本城三の丸に移築・公開されている。
- The Gyobu family's suburban residence built in Kokai, the suburb of Kumamoto, was designated as the prefectural important cultural property, and presently it has been reconstructed and open to the public at Sannomaru (outer part of the castle) of Kumamoto-jo Castle.
- この特徴からギリシャ悲劇の仮面との共通性が指摘され、伎楽の伝来がギリシャであるという説もとなえられたが、詳細は不明である。
- Although similarities with Greek Tragedy masks have been pointed out and some have put forward a theory that gigaku originally came from Greece, the details are unknown.
- そこで昭和初期に、指孔の位置と大きさを工夫し、邦楽(伝統音楽)の唄物(民謡、長唄等)に合わせやすい「唄用」篠笛が開発された。
- It is for this reason that, in the early Showa period, the uta-yo (lit. for songs) shinobue was developed by improving the layout and size of the finger holes, making it easy to play along to songs (folk songs and nagauta) of traditional Japanese music.
- また、平安時代中期の三跡の書や古筆など完成期の和様書を指して特に上代様と呼び、鎌倉時代以降の書流による和様書と区別している。
- The Japanese style calligraphic works in the time when the style was completed, including the calligraphic works of the sanseki calligraphers in the middle era of the Heian period and kohitsu, are particularly called jodai (ancient) style (calligraphic works), for differentiating these from calligraphic works in Japanese styles during the Kamakura period or later.
- 高村正次と立花良介が「マキノ再興」を目指して、かつて牧野省三が建設した「御室撮影所」に設立したが、資金難で2か月で解散した。
- Masatsugu TAKAMURA and Ryosuke TACHIBANA established this company aspiring for 'the revival of Makino' at the 'Omuro Studio' constructed by Shozo MAKINO, but it was liquidated in two months due to financial difficulties.
- 帽子(親指)に「角(木、或は水牛等の角を指筒状に刳り貫いた芯材)」が仕込まれており、それに覆われた親指先の自由度は全くない。
- Tsuno' (a core material which is a thimble-like wood or horn of water buffalo and so on, which is hollowed out) is put inside of boshi (thumb), and the tip of thumb covered with it has no degree of freedom.
- 経済企画庁の発表する生活革新指数も、国民生活の「革新」の度合いを測るのに「穀物消費中のパン支出割合」が一つとして採用された。
- For the life innovation index pressed by the Economic Planning Agency, 'a ratio to buy bread in the consumption of grain' was adopted in order to see the degree of 'innovation' of people's life.
- 「みそか」は本来は「三十日」の古い表現(ふつか、みっか、…と続く先にある言葉)だが、実際の日付にかかわらず月の最終日を指す。
- Misoka,' was originally an old way of saying '三十日,' literally means the 30th day, but it came to mean the last day of the month regardless of its actual date.
- 三道(さんどう)とは、日本における、「茶道」、「華道」、「香道」の三つを指すことが多いが、これに「書道」を加えることも多い。
- Sando (three ways) often means 'Sado' (tea ceremony), 'Kado' (flower arrangement) and 'Kodo' (traditional incense-smelling ceremony), and also it often includes Shodo (calligraphy).
- また、火縄の両端に火をつけ、それを二つ折りにして火口を左手の指に挟み持って待機する「二口火(ふたくちび)」という方法もある。
- Also, there is a way called 'futakuchibi' where the shooter waits after igniting both ends of the match, folding it in two and holding it in the fingers of his left hand.
- 三色紙(さんしきし)とは、『継色紙』、『寸松庵色紙』、『升色紙』の総称であり、平安時代屈指の「かな書」の名筆(古筆)である。
- San-shikishi is a collective term for the 'Tsugi-shikishi' (spliced shikishi), 'Sunshoan-shikishi,' and 'Masu-shikishi' (square shishiki) and is one of the best examples of 'kana-gaki' (writing in kana, as opposed to Chinese characters) calligraphy from the Heian period.
- その中でも世代を越えて連綿と継承されていく伝承性とその分野における指導的な地位・存在を保持し続ける権威性は特に重んじられた。
- Especially, the tradition inherited from generation to generation and the authority to keep the status and presence as the leader in the field were considered very important.
- 大友皇子に関しては、天智天皇10年に大友皇子と五人の重臣が必ず守ると誓った「天皇の詔」を不改常典を指すものと考える説もある。
- There is a theory that advocates that the 'Emperor's Edict,' which Prince Otomo and his five senior vassals made an oath to guard by any means in 671, is Fukai-no-Joten/ Fukaijoten.
- 幕府が滅亡し建武の新政が始まると、阿野廉子が産んだ皇子の中で最年長であった恒良は建武元年(1334年)に皇太子に指名される。
- After the bakufu was overthrown and the Kenmu Restoration began, Tsuneyoshi/Tsunenaga was appointed to Crown Prince who was the oldest son among other Princes of Renshi ANO in 1334.
- 嵯峨天皇の離宮であった大覚寺を再興しそこで院政を執ったため、大覚寺殿と称され、のちには亀山・後宇多の皇統を指す語にもなった。
- Since he restored Emperor Saga's imperial villa, the Daikaku-ji Temple, and ruled the cloistered government from there, it was called Daikaku-ji dono, later on that name represented Emperor Kameyama and Gouda's Imperial line.
- 江戸時代は代々徳川将軍家の衣装調達や衣文道の指導にも当たり、江戸滞在の折には各大名家で有職故実や衣文道の知識を広めていった。
- During the Edo period, the family supplied costumes and instructed the Tokugawa shogunate in Emondo for generations, and, when staying in Edo, worked to spread the knowledge of Emondo and other court and samurai rules of ceremony and etiquette among the feudal lords.
- 旧大名・旧公家を除いた家々の事であり、特に明治維新で活躍した元勲の家とその後の国家への功労によって華族に加えられた家を指す。
- Shinke refers to families which were not daimyo (Japanese territorial lord) or former court nobles but were allowed to join the nobility as a reward for their contribution at the Meiji Restoration (families of the so-called genkun) or for services to the nation thereafter.
- その後、奥州総大将は軍事指揮権だけでなく、検断、沙汰の権限、管国内の知行安堵、恩賞などの推挙権を持つ奥州管領に格上げされる。
- Afterward, the Supreme Commander of Oshu was raised in status of the Oshu Kanrei which held not only the right of military command but also the authorities for Kendan (Policing and adjudication authority) and Sata (Order), securement of fief in the ruling provinces and the recommendation for rewards, and so on.
- 当初は存命中に譲位した天皇を指すものであったが、在位中に崩御した天皇に対しても追号として院号を贈る慣例が出来るようになった。
- At first, Ingo indicated an emperor who left his throne while he was alive, but it became a custom to confer Ingo as a posthumous title on the Emperor who passed away during his reign.
- 但し、天皇の女子一般を皇女と呼ぶ習慣は残り、第一皇女、第二皇女というように、天皇との続柄を指す場合に多用されるようになった。
- But, it remained as the customs to generally call the emperors' daughters Himemiko, which became to be often used to refer to their relationship with the emperors as the first Himemiko, second Himemiko.
- 歌舞伎に本来流儀はないが、「歌舞伎市川流」とした場合には、特に市川宗家が代々継承してきた荒事や歌舞伎十八番を指すこともある。
- Kabuki is intrinsically free from any styles, but 'Kabuki Ichikawa-ryu school' sometimes refers especially to aragoto (Kabuki play featuring exaggerated posture, makeup, and costume) and Kabuki Juhachiban (eighteen best plays) passed down from generation to generation by the head of the Ichikawa family.
- 「餅」という字は、もともと中華人民共和国では主に小麦粉、アワ、リョクトウなどの粉を水で練って、平たく成形した食品全般を指す。
- The original meaning in the People's Republic of China of the character '餅' (which, in Japan, is read as 'mochi' or 'hei' or 'bei' depending on use and means a rice cake) is the whole range of foods made by mixing with water the flour of wheat, millet, mung beans and the like, then being kneaded and formed into a flat shape.
- 第二次世界大戦以前の日本には1890年制定の帝室技芸員制度はあったものの、近代的な無形文化財の保護・指定制度は存在しなかった。
- Before World War Ⅱ, although the System of Imperial Arts and Crafts Experts established in 1890 existed, there was no modern system that protected and designated intangible cultural properties.
- 薄茶器(うすちゃき)は茶器の一種で、特に濃茶を入れる陶器製の茶入を濃茶器と呼ぶことに対して、抹茶を入れるのに用いる容器を指す。
- Usuchaki is a kind of chaki (tea utensil), used to hold powdered tea, and the term is used in contrast to koichaki, which refers to a ceramic chaire specially used to contain the powdered tea for thick tea.
- - 本堂、開山堂、多宝塔、仁王門、鐘楼、経蔵、庫裏、書院、大玄関、唐門、宝蔵、石橋、棟札十三枚(以上全て京都府指定有形文化財)
- Hondo (main hall), kaisan-do hall (temple where the statue of founder priest is placed), tahoto pagoda ('multi-treasure' pagoda), nio-mon gate (Deva temple date), bell tower, kyozo (sutra repository), kuri (the priest's living quarters or the kitchen of a temple), study, grand entrance, kara-mon gate (Chinese-style gate), hozo (treasure storehouse), stone bridge, muna-fuda jusan-mai (thirteen wooden tags commemorating the foundation of the temple) (all of the foregoing are tangible cultural properties in Kyoto Prefecture)
- 昭和46年に武田流騎射流鏑馬保存会が熊本で発足し、昭和50年3月24日には同保存会が団体として熊本県の指定文化財に登録された。
- In 1971, Takeda-ryu Kisha Yabusame Preservation Society was established in Kumamoto Prefecture and on March 24, 1975, the preservation society was registered as a group of the cultural property designated by Kumamoto Prefecture.
- また、祭礼や縁日や市などの寺社の参道や境内や門前町・鳥居前町において参詣者に授与・販売する歴史的、文化的背景のあるものを指す。
- Engimono also means something to be sold or offered to visitors at sando (an approach to the temple), temple or shrine grounds, Monzen-machi (a temple town) and Toriimae-machi (town in front of torii [Shinto shrine archway]) on the day of festivals and fairs, based on the historical and cultural backgrounds.
- このような場合、その祭が行われる地域名と、祭礼の行事の内容や、出し物の名前を指す名称を、組み合わせた名前で呼ばれることが多い。
- In this case, the matsuri is often called by combining the name of region where the matsuri is held, details of event held in the rite and festival, and name of attraction.
- 藁鉄砲を使う事例により、東日本における10月10日 (旧暦)に行われる同様の行事、十日夜(とおかんや)との類似性が指摘できる。
- According to some cases using a straw gun, they may be associated with a similar event, tokanya (the night on the 10th day of October) held on October 10 in the east of Japan.
- また、小手頭の先端部は、親指を入れる部分が他の部分から独立して分かれている(なぎなた用ではさらに人差し指部分も分かれている)。
- The portion to put in a thumb is independently separated from other parts at the top of the kotegashira (For a naginata kote, the index finger portion is also separated).
- 現在では古来のままの伝授形式を墨守している流派は少なくなり、現代武道的な段位制度や集団指導方法を取り入れている流派も存在する。
- Nowadays, very few schools adhere to the time-honored initiation form, and there exist some schools that have adopted the dan grading system or the group-class lesson method like gendai budo.
- 現在では日本の漫画および日本風の漫画を指す“Manga”や、“Tankōbon”(単行本)といった語は世界各国に広まっている。
- Today, the words such as 'Manga' and 'Tankobon' which refer to Japanese comics and Japanese style comics are widespread all over the world.
- 1355年(正平10年 / 文和4年)、再び南朝に帰順した足利直冬を立てて京の奪回を目指すが、尊氏・義詮の軍に敗れて頓挫する。
- They tried to regain Kyoto putting forward Tadafuyu ASHIKAGA, who had again submitted to the Southern Court, but were defeated by the forces of Takauji and Yoshiakira, which foiled the attempt.
- 律令国家を目指しての政策の一環としてか、天武11年(681年)にはそれまでの日本独自の髪型である角髪を改めるように命じている。
- Probably as a part of the policy to put the Japanese nation under the Ritsuryo codes, he ordered the nation to change the hairstyle to Mizura, which was unique to Japan, in 681.
- それは綱吉が近衛基熙を嫌う一因となっていた徳川家宣(綱吉の甥で基熙の娘婿)と和解して自己の後継者に指名した事で拍車がかかった。
- After Tsunayoshi reconciled with Ienobu TOKUGAWA (the nephew of Tsunayoshi and husband of Motohiro's daughter), which was the reason that Tsunayoshi did not like Motohiro KONOE, he appointed Ienobu as his successor, which made it more apparent that the government of Edo would support the Imperial Court.
- 治天の君(ちてんのきみ)は、日本の古代末期から中世において、天皇家の家督者として政務の実権を握った太上天皇又は天皇を指す用語。
- Chiten no Kimi was the word for the retired emperor or emperor who took control of politics as the head of Imperial Family from ancient times to the Medieval period.
- これによって摂家以外の公卿や太上天皇は朝廷の政策決定過程から排除され、幕府の方針に忠実な朝廷の運営が行われる事を目指していた。
- Consequently, court nobles (excluding the regent and chancellor families) and retired emperors were not involved in the final process of making political decisions for the Imperial Palace; it was intended that the palace should be run in accordance with the government policy.
- 左手にタネを持ち、右手ですし飯を適量とって軽くまとめ(シャリ玉という)、ワサビを人差し指でとってタネにぬってシャリ玉を乗せる。
- Hold a tane (sushi topping) on the palm of the left hand, take a suitable amount of sushi rice with the right hand, develop it into the desired shape (called sharidama [rice ball]), take wasabi on the index finger, paste it on the tane, and place the sharidama on the pasted tane.
- からくりは元々は機械全般をあらわす言葉だが、現代ではからくり人形など娯楽性のある日本の伝統的機械装置を指す場合に使うことが多い。
- Originally, karakuri was the general term for mechanical objects, and today, it mostly refers to the Japanese traditional mechanical devices intended for amusement, such as karakuri ningyo (a mechanical doll).
- 日本酒の歴史江戸時代前期の刊行にかかわらず、同書は江戸時代全般を通じて質・量ともに最高の内容を誇ると定評のある酒造指導書である。
- In the history of Japanese sake, this book had been an established directory containing the best contents concerning the brew of sake, from the view point of both quantity and quality throughout the Edo Period, despite it was published in the early Edo Period.
- 女系天皇(じょけいてんのう)とは、日本において母のみが皇統に属する天皇を指す呼称であり、また、「母系天皇」と称されることもある。
- The term 'Female-line Emperor' (Jokei Tenno) refers to an Emperor of Japan who is a descendent of the imperial line only on his/her mother's side; such an emperor may also be referred to as a `Mother-line Emperor.'
- 公家は、広い意味では殿上人が許された家である堂上家と許されていない地下家の2つに分けられるが、一般的に公家と言えば堂上家を指す。
- Kuge can be classified into two ranks in a broader sense - 'Toshoke' (the hereditary lineage of court nobles occupying relatively high ranks) which refers to a family allowed to be tenjobito (a high-ranking courtier allowed into the Imperial Palace) and Jigeke (family status of non-noble retainers who are not allowed into the Emperor's living quarters in the Imperial Palace) which refers to a family otherwise, but generally speaking, kuge refers to Toshoke.
- 勉強もそういうもの)が有名であり、また、華族女学校の教育指針を詠んだ「金剛石」「水は器」等も、尋常小学校唱歌として広く歌われた。
- Studying is the same way) is famous, and, 'Kongouseki' and 'Mizu no Utsuwa'and others, which read about education guidelines of Kazoku Jogakko, are also widely sang as songs of Jinjo Elementary School.
- (「君」とは)「日本国憲法下では、日本国及び日本国民統合の象徴であり、その地位が主権の存する国民の総意に基づく天皇のことを指す」
- 'Accoding to the Constitution of Japan, 'Kimi' indicates the Emperor, who is the symbol of the State and of the unity of the people, and whose position is derived from the consensus-based will of Japanese citizens, with whom sovereign power resides.'
- 席に着いてから袱紗を抜き取り、右手で端を取り、左手親指を中央にいれて、袱紗を半分に折り曲げ、右手に取って、茶入、または棗を拭う。
- After the person is seated, he or she removes the fukusa, takes it by its end in the right hand, place the thumb of the left hand on its center, fold the fukusa in half, take it in the right hand, and clean the chaire or natsume.
- 7世紀から8世紀の頃に使われた言葉の「衣」と「袍」が同じものを指していたのかは、現在も不明であるが、似た物だったと推測されている。
- It is still uncertain that the words '衣' and '袍' used from the seventh century to the eighth century indicated the same thing, but it is supposed to be close.
- 指物(さしもの)とは、釘などの接合道具を使わずに、木と木を組み合わせて作られた家具、建具、調度品などの伝統工芸品の総称の事である。
- The term 'sashimono' is a generic name given to traditional craft products which are made without any joint parts such as nails; for example, furniture, doors, and other household things made by assembling wooden pieces.
- さらに親指根〜手首部分が固めてあり、ユガケを挿しカケ紐で手首を適度に巻き締めることにより、手首〜親指は動きの自由度が殆ど無くなる。
- Furthermore, as the part from the base of the thumb to the wrist is reinforced, the part has little degree of freedom for movement by twining kake himo (a leather strap for securing a yugake) and tightening the wrist when wearing a yugake.
- カレー南蛮の「南蛮」は唐辛子のことではなく「なんば」が転じたもので、ネギ(長ネギ)のことを指す(「鴨南蛮」「かしわ南蛮」に同じ)。
- The term 'Namban' means red peppers in Japanese, but Curry namban came from 'namba,' which indicates a long green onion (similar to 'Kamo namban' or noodles with slices of duck in the broth, and 'Kashiwa namban' or noodles with pieces of chicken in broth).
- 「天日嗣高御座」は天皇が居る場所を指し、その業は皇位そのものか、皇位について行う統治のことで、継承方法のことではないと考えられる。
- Amatsuhitsugi Takamikura (Imperial Sun Succession to the Imperial Throne)' indicates the position that the emperor assumes, and his faculty is the Imperial Throne itself or the administration that the emperor undertakes assuming the Imperial Throne, and it is not supposed to be the rule of succession.
- これを機に鎌倉幕府は非御家人への軍事指揮権も獲得したほか、西国での支配権が強化され、北条一門が鎮西探題、長門探題として派遣された。
- The Kamakura bakufu used this opportunity to take command of higokenin (non-vassals) and strengthen their control over Saigoku (western part of Japan (esp. Kyushu, but ranging as far east as Kinki)) where members of the Hojo clan were dispatched as Chinzei tandai (military governor of Kyushu) and Nagato tandai (Shogunal deputies in Nagato (in present-day Yamaguchi Prefecture).
- 上表(じょうひょう)とは、東宮以下の皇親・百官より庶民に至るまでが天皇に対して文書(表)を奉ること、またその文書(表)自体を指す。
- Johyo (memorial to the emperor) was an act of handing Monjo (written material) (or Hyo [letters]) or the Monjo itself to the Emperor from any Koshin (Emperor's family) including Togu (crown prince), all the officials or general public.
- ここでいう「天皇の詔」(詔勅)の内容は判然としないが、天智天皇の死後に大友皇子を践祚させることを指示していたものと考えられている。
- It is not clearly known what was written in the 'Imperial Edict' (Shochoku [imperial message]); however, it is thought that the edict appointed Prince Otomo to become the next emperor after the death of Emperor Tenchi.
- ベーゴマなど通常の日本独楽では胴に紐を巻き付けて回転を加える物が多いが、京こまは心棒に指で直接回転を加えるひねりゴマに分類される。
- Although an ordinary Japanese spinning top, including the beigoma, is usually spun with a string wound around its body, twist spinning tops (including the Kyo top) are spun by directly spinning their stems.
- 「霧下そば」について、狭義では戸隠そばの中でも昼夜の気温差が激しく霧の発生する場所で獲れたソバやそば粉やそれで作った蕎麦だけを指す。
- With respect to 'Kirishita soba,' in the narrow sense, it is a type of it means buckwheat produced in the foggy area where there is a large temperature difference between morning and night in the Togakushi region, buckwheat flour made from the buckwheat, and buckwheat noodles made from buckwheat flour.
- なお、五線譜によって記譜する場合、通常は運指「一」の基本音=「C」(階名)の移調楽器としてなるべく調号が少ない譜面で表すことが多い。
- If the tones are written in staff notation, they are indicated with few key signatures since the shino-bue is a transposing musical instrument with a fundamental tone of C and fingering 1.
- 近世には小直衣が狩衣よりも略装であることが忘れられ、後西・霊元上皇以後布衣始で上皇等が使用しており、指貫を下括にすることも行われた。
- The role of konoshi as a more informal garment than kariginu was forgotten in the early modern period when, since the time of the retired emperors Gosai and Reigen, it came to be worn by retired emperors following abdication, but the sashinuki was also worn in the shokukuri style.
- 「あちめ」とは、男神と考えられている安曇磯良を指すといわれ、「お~お~お―」とは、安曇磯良が返答している声との説(太平記等)がある。
- One theory is that 'Achime' refers to 'Azumi no Isora,' a male god, and 'Oh, Oh, Oh' is Azumi no Isora's response (in Taiheiki [The Record of the Great Peace] and others).
- 演者は、本来の指定にかかわらず最初の一句を坐ったまま謡い、次に立ち上って舞い、最後に打ち込みと呼ばれる型を行って坐って一曲を終える。
- A performer chants the first phrase in a sitting posture regardless of original designation, then stands up and dances, and finally performs a movemenet called Uchikomi (the Scooping Point), and then sits down and finishes the piece.
- 「サクラ」の名称の由来は、一説に「咲く」に複数を意味する「ら」を加えたものとされ、元来は花の密生する植物全体を指したと言われている。
- According to an explanation, Sakura derives from 'Saku' (bloom) and 'Ra' of plural ending and originally referred to all plants which had dense flowers.
- 炭化物の分析からは、植物質材料のほかに獣肉や血液および野鳥の卵が含まれる可能性が指摘され、現代のハンバーグに通じる食品が想定された。
- The analysis of the carbonized materials indicates that they might include some animal meat and blood, eggs of wild birds as well as plant materials and they are thought to be a food associated with present-day hamburger patties.
- また道阿弥の「道」が義満の法名を拝領したものであること、世阿弥の名を「ぜ」と読むよう指示したのも義満であることなどもここで語られる。
- It is also mentioned here that 'do' in the name of Doami was bestowed by Yoshimitsu after his homyo (a Buddhist name given to a person who has died or has entered the priesthood), and that it was also Yoshimitsu that ordered to read the Chinese character '世' as 'ze.'
- 日本食レストランはJapanese Restaurantの日本語訳で、日本以外の諸国・地域において日本食を提供するレストランを指す。
- 'Nihon-shoku restaurant' is a Japanese equivalent of English 'Japanese Restaurant,' which refers to the restaurant serving Japanese foods in countries and regions other than Japan,.
- 羽咋市の無形文化財に指定されている唐戸山神事相撲は同地で仁政を敷いた命を偲んで命日である9月25日に相撲を行った事に由来するという。
- The origin of Karatoyama-shinji sumo in Hakui City, designated as an intangible cultural property, is said to be traced back to the event in which the people used to celebrate Sumo on the 25th day of the 9th month, the anniversary of Iwatsukuwake no mikoto's death, every year to recall him and his good governance.
- 鉄が赤く焼けている様や鍛冶仕事の火花でもあるが、そこから鍛冶の中でも神事や武士との繋がりが強い、刀鍛冶・鉄砲鍛冶を指すようになった。
- Tekka originally meant the state of red hot iron as well as sparks generated by the forging process, and it came to refer particularly to teppo kaji (gun smithery) and also to katana kaji (sword smithery), latter of which has been closely related to Shinto rituals and samurai warriors.
- 安芸国の国人として土着した毛利氏は、一族庶家を輩出し、室町時代中期には庶家同士の争いが起きたものの、安芸国内では屈指の勢力になった。
- The Mori clan, who settled in the Aki Province as kokujin (lords of smaller rural domains in feudal Japan), produced several branch families, although some families fought each other during the middle of the Muromachi period, they became one of the most powerful families in the province.
- 古くから、億計・弘計2王の発見物語は典型的な貴種流離譚であって劇的な要素が強く、そのままには史実として信じ難いことが指摘されてきた。
- From long ago it has been pointed out that the story of discovery of the noble two brothers, the elder Oke no miko and the younger Oke no miko, is a typical Kishuryuri-tan (a type of folktales in which a young deity or nobleman gets over trials to be a god or a blessed) with a strong dramatic element and the story per se is hard to believe as the historical fact.
- 但し、この事件の背景には恭仁京遷都や義弟・安積親王への皇位継承などを巡っての義父・聖武天皇との政治的な対立の可能性も指摘されている。
- As a background of this incident, the possibility of political confrontation with his father-in-law, Emperor Shomu has been pointed out in relation to the transfer of the capital to Kuni-kyo and giving the right of succession to the Imperial Throne to his younger brother-in-law, Prince Asaka.
- 侍従(じじゅう)とは、広義では(しばしば高貴な立場の)ある人物に付き従い、身の回りの世話などをする行為、または従う者そのものを指す。
- The term 'chamberlain' refers to a person who serves another person (generally a noble person) to take care of his or her personal affairs, and its Japanese equivalent term 'jiju' also represents a chamberlain's service itself in a broad sense.
- 上記の若井敏明の説によれば、「叔母の青海皇女は後継をどうすればよいか諮問されて飯豊女王を指名しただけで、青海皇女は執政はしていない。
- According to the above theory of Toshiaki WAKAI, 'the aunt Aomi no himemiko was asked questions regarding the successor, she just appointed Iitoyo no himemiko and Aomi no himemiko did not administer.
- 『万葉集』に「中皇命(「なかつすめらみこと」の訓が一般的)」とある人物が間人皇女のことを指すのではないかとする説が荷田春満以来ある。
- Meanwhile, KADA no Azumamaro argued that Hashihito no Himemiko was identical to a person named 'Nakatsusumera Mikoto' appearing in 'Manyoshu' (Collection of Ten Thousand Leaves).
- 重要文化財指定時の官報告示においてはこれら2種類を厳密に区分しており、どの文化財が旧重美であるかは告示から明らかに知ることができる。
- As the announcements on official gazettes concerning the designation of important cultural properties clearly indicate these two kinds, it is possible to know precisely which properties used to be important art objects.
- しかし舞踊では扇を投げたり、指で挟んで回す「要返し」などの動作を行ったりするため、扱いやすいよう要の部分に鉛の重りが仕込まれている。
- At the same time, the pivot of a mai-ogi has a lead weight so that a dancer can easily handle the fan when he or she throws it or does 'kaname-gaeshi,' a technique in which a dancer holds a fan with his or her fingers and turns it.
- 蕎麦(蕎麦粉)は材料・加工品ともにアレルギー物質を含む食品として食品衛生法施行規則、別表第5の2による特定原材料として指定されている。
- Soba (buckwheat flour), as a food ingredient and also as processed food, has been designated as a specific raw material being a foodstuff which contains allergen in accordance with the Enforcement Regulation of the Food Sanitation Law, Schedule 5-2.
- 大内田による古活字版とキリシタン版の関係の指摘から、森上修と山口忠男の印刷技法についての考究から、国字本についての研究が多く出ている。
- Based on an indication of a relationship between an old edition and the Kirishitan-ban given by Ouchida, as well as researches on printing techniques by Osamu MORIGAMI and Tadao YAMAGUCHI, many research papers on the Japanese script version of Jesuit Mission Press have been published.
- 1931年(昭和6年)5月、トーキー映画の製作を目指してふたたび独立、奈良の生駒山山麓に撮影所を建設し、「月形プロダクション」とした。
- In May of 1931, Tsukigata became independent once again with the aim of producing talkie films and established 'Tsukigata Productions' by constructing a studio at the foot of Mt. Ikoma in Nara.
- マウスピース (楽器)歌口と一番手前の指穴との間に「のど」と呼ばれる厚さ2mm程の竹管が挿入され、狭隘部を形成しているのが特徴である。
- It is characterized by consisting the narrow part by fitting a 2-mm-thick bamboo tube called 'nodo' between 'utaguchi' (a mouthpiece) and the nearest finger hole.
- 指南許可を得れば自由に弟子を取って教えて良いとする流派や、免許を発行して良いが、師匠の許可を取る必要があるとする流派など様々であった。
- Every school had different characteristics: in one school if someone was qualified as Shinan-Menkyo, he or she was allowed to take disciples in and to instruct them freely, in another school he or she was allowed to issue licenses but needed to get the shisho's permission beforehand, and so on.
- 不改常典は皇位継承についての規定だが、誰がつくかを指定したものではなく、前天皇が後継者を指名して選ぶことを定めたものだとする説である。
- This is the theory arguing that Fukai-no-Joten/ Fukaijoten is a code to rule imperial succession, however, it does not decide who should take the Throne but establishes the practice in which the former emperor appoints and chooses his successor.
- 「天保時の侠客や唐犬権兵衛などでは、同じ親分でも親指を人差し指の腹につけ、軽く手を握った形で、膝の傍へその手をつくように挨拶します。」
- When a boss such as kyokaku in the Tenpo era or TOKEN Gonbei have to bow on tatami-matto, they curl their fingers up softly with your thumb attached to the cushion of your index finger and then, they hang down the head, putting the both fists on the knee.'
- 持節将軍は、辺境の反乱を鎮定するために派遣される軍団の総指揮官で、鎮定する対象により、征隼人将軍、征夷大将軍、征東将軍などと呼ばれた。
- Jisetsu Shogun is a supreme commander of army corps that were sent to a remote region to suppress the rebellion and was called Seihayato Taishogun, Seii Taishogun, Seito Shogun or etc. depending on what was suppressed.
- 但し、天皇の男子一般を皇子と呼ぶ習慣は残り、第一皇子、第二皇子、第一皇女というように、天皇との続柄を指す場合に多用されるようになった。
- But it remained as customs to generally call the emperors' sons Miko, and then the naming became often used to refer to their relationship with the emperors such as the first Miko, the second Miko, or the first Himemiko.
- 一方で、第二次大戦後の文化財保護法では指定の対象となっていない西洋絵画がわずかながら重要美術品等認定物件となっていることは注目される。
- Meanwhile, it is noteworthy that the properties accredited as an important art object do include some European paintings which were not subject to the designation under the Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties after World War II.
- 701年の『大宝律令』と718年の『養老律令』の「衣服令」では、上半身を覆う服を指す言葉として「袍」よりも「衣」のほうを多く使っていた。
- In 'the clothing codes' included in 'the Taiho Ritsuryo Code' promulgated in 701 and 'the Yoro Ritsuryo Code' promulgated in 718, '衣' was more frequently used than '袍' as the word indicating clothing for the upper half of the body.
- 千秋楽(せんしゅうらく)は「千穐楽」、「千龝楽」などとも表記され、複数日にわたって同じ演目を行う興行において、「最終日」を指す業界用語。
- 千秋楽 (senshuraku) is also written as 千穐楽 or 千龝楽, and, being an industrial term, indicates the last day, when plays on the same program are performed repeatedly every day for two or more days.
- 元は先祖と同じく武具を製作するが、千利休の依頼・指導により薬鑵(やかん)を作ったのを契機に、現在の家業である茶道具作りを始めたとされる。
- Shoeki originally made armor as did his ancestors, but it is said that his turning point came when SEN no Rikyu commissioned and instructed him to make a tea kettle whereby Shoeki started tea utensil making which has become the Nakagawa family's business.
- 近年ではテレビなどの影響により、特に大阪府岸和田市の祭礼(岸和田だんじり祭)が有名であるため、この祭に登場する地車の事を指すこともある。
- Recently, television broadcasts and others have made the Kishiwada Danjiri Festival (the festival held in Kishiwada City, Osaka Prefecture) so famous that danjiri sometimes refers to the float that appears in this festival.
- 無常(むじょう、サンスクリットanitya)は、この現象世界のすべてのものは消滅して、とどまることなく常に変移しているということを指す。
- Mujo (anitya in Sanskrit) points out that all beings in the present world disintegrate and are in constant transition without being stationary.
- 皇別(こうべつ)もしくは王孫(おうそん)とは、王家や帝家、とりわけ日本の天皇家の一門の中で臣籍降下した分流・庶流の氏族を指す言葉である。
- Kobetsu or oson is a term that refers to shizoku (clan, family), a branch family of a royal family or imperial family, especially a family which has seceded from Japanese Imperial Family.
- 皇族における女王(じょおう/にょおう)とは、皇室典範では天皇からみて直系で三親等以遠の女子を指す(傍系でなく直系尊属の天皇から数える)。
- A queen (of imperial family) is a female who is in the direct line and in the third or more degree of kinship from the emperor (not in a collateral line, and counted from the emperor who was a direct ancestor) according to the Imperial House Law.
- 明治新政府は翌年の慶応4年(明治元年/1868年)5月 (旧暦)に新時代の到来を宣布する為、変化に相応しい新しい即位式の挙行を目指した。
- The new Meiji Government aimed at new enthronement ceremony, which might be appropriate for the changes, in order to declare the arrival of a new era in May Keio 4 (the first year of the Meiji period/ 1868).
- またこれ以外にも身近な棒状の道具として、手に持ったりくわえたりした煙管を振るなどの動作で配下に対して、指し棒のように指示を出したりした。
- Furthermore, as a familiar rod-like tool, a boss waves the kiseru held or put in his mouth like a stick to give directions to his subordinates.
- これは創作的な意図は含まず雅楽の旋律や音色を忠実にオーケストラで再現したもので、指揮者レオポルド・ストコフスキーによっても度々演奏された。
- This was a faithful recreation of gagaku melody and tune in orchestra with no creative intentions, and was performed frequently by the conductor, Leopold STOKOWSKY.
- ユガケの親指には指筒状に刳り貫かれた木、或は水牛等の角(総称して「角」と呼ばれる)が入り、控え(手首部分)には牛革が固めの為に入っている。
- Inside of yugake's thumb, there is a hollowed out thimble-like wood or horn of water buffalo (generally called 'tsuno') and so on, and there is a cowhide in the hikae (wrist part) for reinforcement.
- さらに兵庫県伊丹市鴻池にも、同市が文化財に指定した「清酒発祥の地」の伝説を示す石碑である鴻池稲荷祠碑(こうのいけいなりしひ)が建っている。
- Moreover, in Konoike, Itami City, Hyogo Prefecture, there stands 'Konoike inari shihi,' a stone monument showing the legend of 'the birth place of seishu' which was a cultural property designated by Itami City.
- 何承天は、景初暦の冬至が後漢四分暦の観測値に従っていたため、実際の冬至より3日もずれいていることを指摘し、天体観測のやり直しを行っている。
- He Chengtian pointed out that the winter solstice in the Jingchu calendar was three days away from the actual winter solstice because it was based on measurements used in the quartered calendar of the Later Han Dynasty, and conducted astronomical observation again.
- 不改常典は、前代まで一般的だった群臣の協議と推戴という形式を否定し、後継者指名を天皇大権の一部とし、皇位継承抗争を絶とうとしたものである。
- Fukai-no-Joten/ Fukaijoten is elaborated with the purpose of denying the conventional form of succession practiced until the former dynasty through consultations and recommendations by a group of vassals, and establishing the right to the appointment of the successor within the emperor's authority, and consequently it tried to cut out the struggles related to imperial succession.
- なお、上記の如く女性天皇とは単に女性の天皇を指す、個々の天皇の性別についての言葉であるが、語句の類似性から女系天皇と混同されることが多い。
- By the way a female emperor simply means female emperor, but sometimes the word, female emperor can be understood as emperor of the female line since it has a similar meaning.
- また、書道・歌道も歴代当主同様名人とされており、前述の通り和宮の歌道指南をしたほか、父幟仁親王より「有栖川流書道」の奥義相伝を受けている。
- He was also known as a talented calligrapher and a poet, like the original head of the successive family, as mentioned before, he taught the art of tanka poetry to Kazunomiya, he received an inheritance of the secret lore of 'Arisunogawa no Miya style calligraphy' from his father, Imperial Prince Takahito.
- この背景には、当時の梅若一門が実力拮抗する三人(五十四世梅若六郎、梅若万三郎、六世観世鐵之丞)によって指導されていた(という事情がある)。
- There was a context in which the Umewaka group at that time was led by three masters, namely, the 54th Rokuro UMEWAKA, Manzaburo UMEWAKA, and the sixth Tetsunojo KANZE, who competed in Noh play with each other.
- 区別できるよう衣装の定めを設けるよう願った際、釈迦が傍らの阿難に水田を指差して「あのようにすればよいだろう」と言われたことに由来するという。
- As a result, he asked that a rule be made to govern clothing, so Shakyamuni said to Ananda beside him, pointing the paddy fields, 'How about making it like that.'
- 指孔すべてを閉じて出す最低音(「筒音」、つつね)は竹と製作者による差が大きいため、基本音とは見なされておらず、楽曲で用いることもまれである。
- The lowest tone (tsutsune), which is produced when all the finger holes are closed, is not regarded as the fundamental tone as it varies greatly depending on the manufacturer, and it is rarely used in musical composition.
- 「衰亡のおそれ」あるか否かではなく、あくまでも無形文化財としての価値に基づき、重要なものを「重要無形文化財」に指定するという制度に変わった。
- The amendment of the law allowed important things to be designated as important intangible cultural properties based on their particularly high historical or artistic value, not on 'the possibility of the extinction'.
- 古くは「すきもの」とは和歌を作ることに執心な人物を指した様であるが、室町時代には連歌が流行し、特に「数寄」が連歌を指すようになったとされる。
- In ancient times, it seems 'sukimono' referred to someone who was infatuated with creating waka (a 31-syllables Japanese poem), but it is said that 'suki' gradually changed to refer to renga (linked poem) as it became popular in the Muromachi period.
- 「幸(さち)」が「弓矢・釣竿と釣針」を示したり、狩りの獲物や漁の獲物を指す「山の幸・海の幸」を表す謂れとなる物語の海幸彦と並ぶ主人公である。
- He and Umisachihiko are the central characters of the story which showed that 'Sachi' meant 'fishing rods, hooks, bows and arrows,' and which resulted in expressions such as 'Yama no Sachi' and 'Umi no Sachi' meaning the prey of hunting or fishing respectively.
- 日本でおにぎりと言えば三角に握ったものというイメージが強く、「おにぎり型」というように三角形をした物のことを指す代名詞としてよく例えられる。
- In Japan, onigiri has a strong image of triangle and 'onigiri-shaped' is a good example of the pronoun to indicate the things triangle.
- ウースターソース - たんにソース (調味料)と呼ばれるとこれを指すことが多く、醤油と同じように日本の欠かせない調味料のひとつになっている。
- Worcester sauce: When the term of sauce (seasoning) is used generally, it mostly indicates Worcester sauce, and this sauce has become a seasoning essential to Japanese dishes as soy sauce.
- 正長元年(1428年)7月に再び称光天皇が重態に陥ると、六代将軍の足利義教は貞成の実子である彦仁王を庇護し、後小松上皇に新帝の指名を求める。
- When Emperor Shoko became critical again in August and September 1428, the sixth Shogun Yoshinori ASHIKAGA protected Sadafusa's biological son, Prince Hikohito, and asked the Retired Emperor Gokomatsu to appoint a new Emperor.
- 没後10年目の久寿2年(1155年)7月23日、近衛天皇が17歳で夭折し、図らずも璋子の生んだ四宮雅仁親王が天皇に指名された(後白河天皇)。
- On August 29, 1155, ten years after she died, Emperor Konoe died young when he was just seventeen years old, and unexpectedly Shoshi's Prince, Shinomiya Imperial Prince Masahito was appointed to Emperor (Emperor Goshirakawa).
- 仲の悪い家の恋人たちが死によって結ばれる筋は、ウィリアム・シェイクスピアの『ロミオとジュリエット』に酷似しており、影響を指摘する意見もある。
- The story that the lovers whose families are enemies are united by death is very similar to 'Romeo and Juliet' by William Shakespeare.
- 左手の親指か右手の人差し指でシャリの真中に空洞を作り、上下・前後を何度か返して(手返し)その空洞をまわりから閉じていくように成形してつける。
- After making a cavity at the center of the sharidama with the left thumb or the right index finger, turn it over (called tekaeshi technique) several times so that the rice surrounding cavity will fill it.
- 特に、三木市や加東市の一部は特A地区に指定されており、「酒米買うなら土地を買え」と名言を言われるぐらいこの地区産のものが特に珍重されている。
- Miki City and a part of Kato City, especially, are designated as the 'area graded special A,' and the rice produced in these areas is particularly valued, as expressed by a saying: 'Before buying good sake rice, you should buy good land.'
- 働事(はたらき-ごと)は、能において、演者の所作と、能囃子によって構成される部分のうち、その所作が一定の表意的・具象的な要素を持つものを指す。
- Hataraki-goto refers to shosa (conduct) that has certain ideographical and representational elements in the parts that consist of performers' shosa and Noh-hayashi (percussion ensemble) in Noh plays.
- 頭に鍍金した唐草模様の宝冠(雅楽では、山形の額飾りと側頭部に二本の剣形の飾りを備えた金属製のヘッドバンドを指す)をつけ、二本の桜の枝をはさむ。
- They wear gold-plated crowns with an arabesque design on their heads (in Gagaku, dancers put mountain shape tiaras on their forehead and metal headbands with two sword-shaped ornaments on their temporal region), and stick two sprays of cherry blossoms under each crown.
- 稲荷山古墳出土金象嵌鉄剣銘に見える「斯鬼宮(しきのみや ・磯城宮)」も朝倉宮を指すと言われる(別に河内の志紀(大阪府八尾市)とする説もある)。
- The inscription 'Shikinomiya Palace' (described as 斯鬼宮or 磯城宮) on the iron sword inlaid with gold from the Inariyama-kofun Tumulus is supposed to indicate Asakura no Miya Palace (yet there is another theory to regard this as Shiki (志紀) in Kawachi region (Yao City, Osaka Prefecture)).
- 後嵯峨は治天下の指名を幕府に求める遺勅を残していたとされ、幕府は後嵯峨の内意を問い、大宮院の内意が亀山であったとする証言から亀山親政と定まる。
- It is said Gosaga left his will asking the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a Shogun) to appoint the successor to rule the cloistered government, after the government asked Omiyain about who Gosaga's intended to succeed she named Emperor Kameyama, thus it was decided that Emperor Kameyama was to rule the direct government.
- しかし、長棟の長男の長時の時代になると塩尻峠の戦いで信濃の領国化を目指す甲斐の武田信玄に大敗し、長時は信濃から追われて府中小笠原氏は滅亡する。
- However, in the period of Nagatoki, the eldest son of Nagamune, it was defeated by Shingen TAKEDA from Kai who was aiming to territorialize Shinano, at the Battle of Shiojiritoge, and Nagatoki was exiled from Shinano and the Fuchu-Ogasawara clan went to ruin.
- 旋律といっても、祭囃子用の篠笛は演奏と作成の容易さを優先して指孔が等間隔に開けられているものが多く、邦楽の音階にも洋楽の音階にも当てはまらない。
- The shino-bue that is played for matsuri-bayashi (Japanese music for festivals) has finger holes that are equally spaced, making it easier to make as well as to play; however, the musical scale of the shino-bue does not conform to that of Japanese or Western music.
- 例えば東京都無形民俗文化財に指定されている檜原村小沢郷の小沢式三番や笹野郷の笹野式三番、岩手県平泉町の白山神社で伝承される古実式三番などがある。
- Examples include Ozawa Shiki Sanban of Ozawa-kyo, Hinohara-mura, which is designated as a Tokyo intangible folk cultural asset, as well as Sasano Shiki Sanban of Sasano-kyo and Furumi Shiki Sanban, which has been handed down from generation to generation in the Hakusan-jinja Shrine of Hiraizumi-cho, Iwate Prefecture.
- 特に南北朝時代 (日本)以後には、都市には町衆、農村には乙名などの有力な指導層が現れて、彼らが主導する祭礼や芸能の中で「風流」が取り入れられた。
- After the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan) in particular, powerful leaders like Machishu (rich merchants) in the urban areas and Otona (leaders of farmer's organizations) in the rural areas appeared, and 'Furyu' was included in the festivals and performing arts that they hosted.
- 演じた年が80を越えていたにもかかわらず、その清新な芸風と爽やかな口跡により、どう見ても台本に指定されている20歳の若者であったと言われている。
- Jukai was over 80 years old when he performed the role, but it is said that his fresh acting style and delightful delivery made himself look in every respect like a twenty-year old young man as written in the script.
- 高倉永季の子の高倉永行(位階・参議)(生年不詳 - 1416年)以降は足利将軍家の衣文道の指導にも当たり、朝廷での有職故実を山科家にも伝授した。
- From the time of Nagasue TAKAKURA's son, Nagayuki TAKAKURA (Court Rank, Councillor, date of birth unknown - 1416) onwards, the family taught Emondo to the Ashikaga shogunate, and gave instruction in the court and samurai rules of ceremony and etiquette to the Yamashina family.
- 奥羽は南北朝期から、郡ごとに有力国人に軍事指揮権や権断権など強い権限を与えた「分郡」とも呼ばれる独自の制度があり、非常に有力国人の力が強かった。
- Since the period of the Northern and Southern Courts, in the Ou region, there was a unique system called 'Bungun' (Independent county) in which the powerful Kokujin (local lords) were given the right of military command and of Kendan in each county, which meant the great influence of the powerful Kokujin.
- 昭和期の当主、醍醐忠重は、海軍に入り海軍中将にまで進み、侍従武官、第5潜水艦隊司令官、第6艦隊司令長官などを歴任するが、戦後、戦犯に指定される。
- Tadashige DAIGO, who was the family head during the Showa Period, joined the navy and was promoted to vice admiral, filling various post including military attaché to the palace, commander of the Fifth Submarine Fleet, commander-in-chief of the Sixth Fleet, but he was designated a war criminal after the war.
- 近江進攻軍とともにあり、指揮の実際は諸将に委ねたとみるのが自然だが、なお和蹔にあってさらに遠方から来る軍を受け入れたとみることも不可能ではない。
- While it would be natural to understand that he was with the advancing troops upon Omi and put the actual military command into the hands of the warlords, it would not be impossible to understand that he stayed in Wazami to receive the troops from more distant places.
- 明治維新により天皇が国家の最高指導者に位置付けられてからは皇室典範並びに登極令の制定により天皇の践祚・即位に関わる一連の儀式の様式が定められた。
- Since the Emperor was regarded as the national supreme leader by the Meiji Restoration, the form of a series of ceremonies in regard of the accession and enthronement of the Emperor was defined by the newly established Imperial House Act and Tokyoku-rei.
- ただしその指摘はまだ一部に限られており、この宣長の着想をさらに発展させたのが彼の門弟・石塚龍麿による『仮名遣奥山路』(1798年頃発表)である。
- However, it was only a limited comment, and this idea of Motoori was further developed by his disciple Tatsumaro ISHIZUKA who wrote 'Kanazukai Oku no Yamamichi' (The Mountain Road into the Secrets of Kana Usage) (published around 1798).
- また即位礼の習礼で皇族が使用し(このときは立烏帽子・指袴(切袴)・烏皮履を使用)、また神宮祭主など、皇族が神職をつとめる場合に使用例があるという。
- A konoshi is also worn by the Imperial Family during the rehearsal for the enthronement ceremony (on this occasion it is worn with a tateeboshi (formal headwear with a peak), a sashiko (hakama on which the sashinuki hem reaches the ankles and is not tied) and uhiri (black leather shoes)), and when members of the Imperial Family serve as Shinto priests such as the head priest of Ise-jingu Shrine.
- 紋付という言葉には二義あり、一つは紋の入った着物一般もしくは着物に紋が入っていることを指して用い、もう一つは特に男物の紋付小袖の略称として用いる。
- More specifically, the word 'montsuki' is used in two different ways: one is the word that means the common kimono with some family crests on itself (or the style of kimono that has some family crests on itself), and the other is the word used as an abbreviation for 'montsuki kosode' (a narrow-sleeved kimono for men, emblazoned with family crests).
- 現在「留袖」と言われているのは、化政文化華やかな頃、江戸で芸者から流行が広がった江戸褄(えどづま)と呼ばれる下半身部にのみ模様の入った着物を指す。
- The type of kimono called 'tomesode' today refers to the kimono having patterns woven only in the lower body part of the kimono called 'edozuma', which were worn by geisha (Japanese professional female entertainer at drinking party) at first and became popular among women in Edo.
- 江戸期には、武蔵国豊島郡 (武蔵国)小石川村のみならず、神田上水の現・水道橋駅界隈から白山 (文京区)あたりまでを含む広い地域を指す呼称であった。
- In the Edo period, Koishikawa included areas not only around the Koishikawa Village in Toshima County, Musashi Province but also the areas from the Kanda Josui (Kanda water supply), which is the current Suidobashi Station area, to Hakusan (Bunkyo Ward).
- また、柳田国男は冬祭りの中心となる旧暦11月が冬至を含む時期であり春に向かう転機であることを指摘し、日本の祭りは本来旧暦11月を重要視したと説く。
- In addition, Kunio YANAGITA claimed that, in Japanese festivals, November in the old lunar calendar was regarded as important because November when the most winter festivals were cerebrated includes the winter solstice and it indicates the turning point going towards spring.
- 江戸時代に不改常典(かはるまじきつねののり)に関する学説を示した本居宣長は、『続記歴朝詔詞解』と『続紀宣命問目』で、大化改新の諸法を指すと解した。
- In the Edo period, Norinaga MOTOORI, who presented a theory on Fukai-no-Joten/ Fukaijoten (The Irreversible Permanent Code), advocated in his books 'Shokki Rekicho Shoshikai' and 'Shokki Senmyo Monmoku,' that it refers to a series of laws instituted during the Taika Reforms.
- 明治から太平洋戦争敗戦までは、研究の場では江戸時代より様々な論考があったにもかかわらず、学校教育において実在の人物として教えるよう指導されていた。
- Although there had been various discussions on Empress Jingu in the research setting since the Edo period, teachers were directed to teach that Empress Jingu was a real, existing person from the Meiji period until the defeat in the Pacific War.
- 立花良介が総指揮を執り、阪東が総監督となり、貴司山治が「朝日新聞」に連載した写真物語を江川宇礼雄が脚色、枝正義郎が監督するという異色の大作であった。
- It should have been a great piece of work produced by an unusual mix of diverse talents: Ryosuke Tachibana as executive producer; Bando as executive director; Yoshiro EDAMASA as director; and Ureo EGAWA as screenwriter, adapting the story from the novel, 'Shashin Monogatari'(Photograph Story), by Yamaji KISHI, which was published in serial form in the newspaper 'Asahi Shimbun.'
- 『甲陽軍鑑(こうようぐんかん)』によれば、北条氏康の臣、大導寺が敵の本間近江守を討ち取って、その指物の金の提灯を小纏にしたのが初めであるとしている。
- According to the 'Koyo Gunkan' (record of the military exploits of the Takeda family), the first umajirushi was a gold lantern used as a second matoi (military flag) by a vassal of Ujiyasu HOJYO named Daidoji, and he obtained this lantern by defeating his enemy named Ominokami HONMA and taking his sashimono (standard for identification used on a battlefield).
- 「一列」は意味不明だが、「一月」(日露開戦直前の1904年1月に最後の交渉が決裂したことを指す)の転訛とも、「日列」(=日本対列強)の転訛ともいう。
- Although it is unclear what 'ichiretsu' refers to, some say that it is a corruption of the ichigatsu (January, when the last negotiation failed in January, 1904 immediately before the start of the Russo-Japanese War), or a corruption of 'nichiretsu' (referring to nichi (Japan) verses rekkyo (powerful countries).
- 代々幕府の管領に任ぜられることになる京兆家は、頼之の弟でその養子となった細川頼元の後裔を指し、その他の有力な庶家も、多くは頼之の時代に派生している。
- The Keicho family that was successively appointed to bakufu kanrei refers to the descendant of Yorimoto HOSOKAWA, Yoriharu's younger brother who later became Yoriharu's adopted child, and the many of other powerful branch families were also derived in the period of Yoriharu.
- 武田氏関係文書の特徴として、文書の多くは戦国期に武田氏の拡大領国が確立した信玄・勝頼期に集中し、信虎期以前のものが極端に少ないことが指摘されている。
- Concerning the characteristics of the documents related to the Takeda clan, it is pointed out that while many documents written during the Shingen/Katsuyori era, the era after the Takeda clan established its wide territory, are existing, the number of those written during Nobutora era or before is quite small.
- また、本来厚額の別名であった透額だが、同じく平安時代末期以降は薄額の上部に半月形もしくは弦月形の穴を開けて羅あるいは紗を張ったものを指す様になった。
- Atsubitai was also known as toobitai, but after the end of the Heian period, the term 'toobitai' began to represent a Court cap which had a half-moon or crescent-shaped hole on the top of a usubitai covered by ra or silk gauze.
- 袂(たもと)現在の日本語の意味とは違い、江戸時代よりも前の時代の日本では、「袂」は袖のうち肘から手首までを覆う部分(別の言葉で言うと「袖先」)を指す。
- Tamoto: Unlike the meaning in the modern Japanese, Tamoto meant the part from the elbow to the wrist of the sleeve, which is called Sodesaki, in Japan before the Edo period.
- 重要無形文化財(じゅうようむけいぶんかざい)とは、日本において、同国の文化財保護法に基づいて、同国の文部科学大臣によって指定された、無形文化財のこと。
- Juyo mukei bunkazai' refers to 'intangible cultural properties' designated by the Japanese Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology under 'the Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties' in Japan.
- 渡邊海旭(かいぎょく)上人(1872年 - 1933年)の指導に基づいて当世乱れがちになっていた茶の湯の道の改革を計り、原点に帰った茶風を打ち立てた。
- He reformed the things in disorder of those days and established the style which is based on the fundamental spirit of tea ceremony under the guidance of the Holy Priest Kaigyoku WATANABE (1872-1933).
- 江戸時代には、全くの平常の出仕には衣冠・直衣の下に単を用いず白小袖の上に直接袍を着たり、指貫に代えて切袴の「指袴(さしこ)」を着たりすることもあった。
- In the Edo period, they sometimes wore ho directly over shiro kosode (a kind of white underwear) without wearing hitoe under ikan or noshi, or 'sashiko' (a kind of quilted trousers) or kiri-bakama (short fringe hakama) was worn instead of sashinuki for ordinary serving.
- その時神武天皇陵に指定されたのが、畝傍山から東北へ約700mの所にあった福塚(塚山)という小さな円墳だった(現在は第2代綏靖天皇陵に治定されている)。
- At that time, a small round barrow about 700 meters northeast from Mount Unebi, called Fukutsuka (Tsukayama), was designated as Emperor Jimmu's mausoleum (today, this is authorized as the mausoleum of the second emperor Suizei).
- 主として歌舞伎で用いられ、安価な席にたびたび通ってくる見巧者の客(歌舞伎座が設けている幕見席とは、そうした客のための席だったともいえるだろう)を指す。
- The term, o-muko is used for mainly the audience of kabuki, and it often refers to 'migousha' (connoisseur) who takes those cheaper seats to come to the theatre very often; Kabuki-za Theatre might have set up 'maku-mi-seki' (seats on the highest balcony for a single act) originally for those connoisseurs.
- 経済産業大臣指定伝統的工芸品の製造に現在も直接従事して試験実施年度の4月1日現在、12年以上の実務経験年数を有して、原則産地内に居住している者である。
- The qualifications of candidacy for the examination are that candidates be engaged directly in the manufacture of Traditional Crafts designated by the Minister for Economy, Trade and Industry, that as of April 1st of their examination years, the number of years of their work experience be 12 or more, and that they live principally in the production areas of Traditional Crafts.
- しかし、農業博士の住江金之は著書『酒』(西ヶ原刊行会)にて、これらは別系統の言葉であると指摘、「醸す」は「かびす」から転じたものであると分析している。
- However, an agronomist Kinshi SUMIE asserts in his book 'Sake' (published by Nishigahara kankokai) that these two words have different origins and 'kamosu' derived from 'kabisu' (mold).
- 上御茶屋と下御茶屋は、後水尾上皇(第108代天皇)の指示により、1655年(明暦元年)から1659年(万治2年)にかけて江戸幕府が造営した離宮である。
- Kami no O-chaya, Shimo no O-chaya are Imperial Villas which were built between 1655 to 1659 by the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) under orders of the Retired Emperor Gomizunoo (the hundred and eighth Emperor).
- 財閥家族の企業支配力を分散し、人的関係の切断がはかられたのが、財閥家族の指定であり、そして昭和22年11月に成立した「財閥同族支配力排除法」であった。
- In November 1947, in an effort to disperse the power to control business by the Zaibatsu family and to break up the human relationships, the Zaibatsu family was designated and 'zaibatsu douzoku shihairyoku haijo hou '48 [Law for the Termination of Zaibatsu Family Control] was established.
- しかし、そんな中でも舞台の監修(監督)を積極的に行い、後進の中村雀右衛門 (4代目)、坂東玉三郎 (5代目)、中村福助 (9代目)らに指導を行っている。
- However, he actively supervised (directed) plays in the meantime and instructed the younger Jakuemon NAKAMURA IV, Tamasaburo BANDO V, and Fukusuke NAKAMURA IX.
- 1.伝統的な(ガス窯や電気窯、先端産業のセラミック焼成用のローラーハースキルン等に対して)連房式登窯を象徴的に指す言葉として用いる場合(狭義の登り窯)。
- 1. The term 'Noborigama' is used for the traditional Renboshiki-noborigama (multi-chambered climbing kiln), as opposed to gas-fueled kilns, electric kilns and the Roller Hearth Kiln, used for producing advanced industrial ceramics ('Noborigama' in the narrow sense).
- 茶入(ちゃいれ)とは、広義には抹茶を入れるのに用いる茶器全体を指し、狭義には棗 (茶器)に代表される木製茶器(薄茶器参照)に対する陶磁器製の茶器を指す。
- Chaire, in its broadest sense, means chaki (tea utensils) in general into which powdered green tea is poured, and in a more limited sense means ceramic tea utensils, in contrast with wooden tea utensils (see 'usuchaki' (tea utensils for a light tea)) as typified by natsume (a container for powdered tea).
- 大名家における茶道の常として上田家においても家元自ら門下を指導することはなく、野村家と中村家より茶道預師範として禄100石を与えて茶道の役を務めさせた。
- The Ueda family did not directly instruct tea ceremony to the disciples as is the case with daimyo (Japanese territorial lord), and had the Nomura family and tne Nakamura family work as the entrusted instructors giving a stipend of 100 koku.
- 曲中の器楽部としては、手事の他に「合の手」(あいのて)があり、これは手事ほどの長さを有しない短いものを指し、様々な声楽曲に見られる間奏と同じものである。
- Another part of instrumental music in a piece other than tegoto is 'ainote;' ainote refers to a part which is not as long as tegoto and which is the same as the interlude often found in various vocal music pieces.
- 本来「内裏雛」とは雛人形の男雛と女雛の一対を指すが、男雛を「お内裏様」、女雛を「お雛様」と呼ぶ誤りは童謡「うれしいひなまつり」の歌詞から一般化している。
- The dairi-bina (literally, Imperial Palace's dolls) originally indicated the pair of the Hina-matsuri dolls, the obina and mebina; however, the mistakes of calling the obina 'Odairi-sama' and the mebina 'Ohina-sama' became a common practice due to the lyrics of the children's song 'Ureshii Hinamatsuri' (Happy Hina-matsuri).
- だが、もう一つの背景として言われているのは、同じ日に左大臣であった源兼明(昭平の叔父で元の兼明親王)が皇族に復帰して中務卿に遷された点が指摘されている。
- However it is said there was another reason (that Akihira had to be demoted from the nobility to subject) which was that Sadaijin (the Minister of the left), MINAMOTO no Kaneakira (Akihira's uncle and former Imperial Prince Kaneakira) returned to the Imperial family on the same day, and he received the position of Nakatsukasakyo (chief of the Ministry of Central Affairs).
- しかし、書中ではこれをあまりに話が出来すぎていると指摘し、明治初年以来の洋食屋である神田佐久間町の三河屋にてハッシュ・ビーフが流行った事が記載されている。
- This allegation is refuted by another article in the book, which points out that this episode is too convenient to be valid, and says that hashed beef was a popular dish at that time at Mikawaya, a Western-style restaurant located in Kanda Sakuma-cho, which was founded in the first year of the Meiji period.
- 「篠笛」は庶民の楽器であるため、外見(巻きの有無・多少・素材、塗りの程度・色)、指孔の数(「六孔」「七孔」)、長さ、調律の種類(バリエーション)が数多い。
- Since the shinobue is an instrument of the common people, there are numerous variations in appearance (presence of wrapping, the extent of wrapping, materials, the extent of painting, and color), the number of finger holes (six or seven), length, and tuning type (variation).
- - 『続日本紀』に「大祓、宮中にしきりに、妖怪あるためなり」という記述があり、同様になにかの物を指すのではなく、怪奇現象を表す言葉として妖怪を用いている。
- In 'Shoku Nihongi' (Chronicle of Japan Continued), there is a description that 'Shinto purification is held because yokai appears very often in the Imperial Court,' and the word yokai is used in a similar manner, not to refer to some object, but to describe an unnatural phenomenon.
- 陵墓に指定されている古墳のうち、天皇陵は41基、皇后陵は11基、皇太子などの墓は34基であり、天皇、皇后、皇子名を合葬したものを差し引くと合計85基ある。
- There are a total of 896 mausoleums, including 42 quasi-mausoleums, 68 memorial pagodas and 46 potential mausoleums that have the possibility of being imperial family members' graves according to tradition.
- が、これは大坂城主の豊臣宗家のみを指して「豊臣家」と呼ぶことが一般的であるためであり、豊臣氏全体が滅亡したという誤解を生じさせかねない不正確な表現である。
- However, this is because in general 'Toyotomi family' only refers to the head family of Toyotomi, the lord of Osaka-jo Castle, and, this is an inaccurate explanation that might lead to a misunderstanding that the whole Toyotomi clan was destroyed there.
- 本来は、五番目の能が鬼畜物など祝言性を持たない曲目であった場合に、一日の演能をめでたく舞いおさめる意味で、さらに一番、祝言の曲を追加して上演したことを指す。
- Originally it meant performing further an additional celebratory number in order to finish dancing the en-noh of the day happily when the fifth noh was an uncelebratory number such as a play featuring kichiku (brute).
- カストリとは、本来は酒粕を蒸留して作る伝統的な焼酎の一種であったが、当時は密造の粗悪な芋焼酎のことを指し、飲んだ後のコップが油ぎって汚れるのが特徴であった。
- Kasutori-sake was originally a kind of traditional shochu made by distilling of sake lees, but in those days it referred to illegal potato shochu of bad quality and was characterized by soiling a glass with oil after drinking it.
- 古くは主にコムギを穀粉にして平たく固めてから加熱した粉食のことを指していたが、大麦、アワ、トウモロコシなど他の食材を用いた粉食のことをも含めるようになった。
- In ancient times, neri-mochi referred to powdered food which is produced by processing wheat into farina, spreading it into a flat sheet, hardening it, and heating it, however, later on, neri-mochi referred to such kinds of powder food as those made from other food materials such as barley, millet, corn, etc.
- 後の方の修飾語なしの「法の随に」については、文脈上不改常典のことと理解すべきだとする説と、他にも見える常套句で特定の法を指したものではないとする説とがある。
- There two theories of interpretation about the phrase 'based on the spirit of the lay' mentioned in the latter part without any adjectives; one advocates that this should be interpreted as Fukai-no-Joten/ Fukaijoten according to the context, and the other argues that this phrase is commonly used in other documents as well and it does not mean a certain specific law.
- しかしその直後に義満は後継者不指名のまま急死し、四代将軍となった足利義持や幕府重臣により先例無しとして太上法皇位の追号も取りやめられ、朝貢貿易も停止された。
- However, immediately afterward, Yoshimitsu died suddenly without assigning the successor and the posthumous title of Daijo Hoo and tribute trade were halted by Yoshimochi ASHIKAGA, the fourth shogun and senior vassals of the bakufu, since they were historically unprecedented.
- 同年12月9日の宮内庁記者会見に於いては、天皇が12月上旬に上室性不整脈に罹患し、また、消化器官検査で胃と十二指腸に炎症が発見されたことがなどが発表された。
- At the press conference on December 9 of the same year, the Imperial Household Agency announced that the Emperor had a supraventricular arrhythmia in the beginning of December, in addition to the inflammation of the stomach and the duodenum that was detected by an examination of the digestive tract.
- 当初のぱっちは必ずしも下着ではなかったが、現代では主に関西で、ズボンの下、トランクスやブリーフの上にはく、木綿製または羊毛製のものを指して「ぱっち」と言う。
- Although initially Patch didn't necessarily refer to underwear, 'Patch' today means, mainly in the Kansai region, wool or cotton clothing worn over trunks or briefs and underneath the pants.
- 著者とされている南坊宗啓は、堺市の南宗寺集雲庵の僧侶であり、利休の弟子とされているが、他の史料には登場しないことから、架空の人物である可能性も指摘されている。
- Sokei NANBO, the author, is said to be a Buddhist monk of Shuunan Monastery in Nanshu-ji Temple in Sakai City and also Rikyu's apprentice, but some point to the possibility that he was a fictitious character because he never appeared in any other materials.
- 簡体字が視覚的に美しくないということで繁体字での書道教育も模索された時期があるものの、政策としての簡体字推進に矛盾することから現在は簡体字の指導で統一される。
- There was a time when Shodo education by traditional Chinese was sought due to lack of visual beauty in simplified Chinese, but now the standard is to instruct the simplified characters because the traditional is not consistent with the political measures for promoting simplified Chinese.
- 江戸時代以降、武家が頻繁に指貫を用いるようになってからは、裾を括らずに腰から吊り下げる「引上仕立」(ひきあげしたて)が使われるようになり、現在はこちらが主流。
- Since the Edo period, samurai families turned to frequently wearing sashinuki suspended from the waist in a 'hikiage shitate' style which remains used today.
- 千利休・織部の茶風に桃山時代の気風を取り入れた「綺麗さび」と呼ばれる茶風に達し、3代将軍徳川家光の茶道師範を務めた他、諸大名、公卿、僧侶などに茶道を指導した。
- He created the style of tea called 'kirei-sabi' (pure elegance), which fused the spirit of the Momoyama period with SEN no Rikyu and Oribe styles of tea ceremony; he became the tea master for the third shogun, Iemitsu TOKUGAWA, and instructed many daimyo (feudal lords), nobles and Buddhist monks in the tea ceremony.
- 備には指揮官である侍大将やその主家を示す大馬印・纏を幟の側に(纏と大馬印は片方、又は双方が置かれる)、侍大将の側には小馬印を置き、それぞれ武威と位置を示した。
- An o-umajirushi and a matoi which respectively represented a commander (samurai general) and his lord were placed around a banner (either an o-umajirushi or a matoi, or both an o-umajirushi and a matoi should be placed) in their camp, and a ko-umajirushi was placed near the commander to display his majesty and position.
- 塚(つか Mound)とはその周囲の地面より、こんもりと丸く盛り上がった場所を指し、具体的には何かが集積、堆積した盛り上がりや、小さな山や丘や古墳などである。
- Tsuka (mound) means a raised round site higher than its surrounding land surface, specifically, it means an elevation made of a pile of something, a small mountain, a hill and an ancient burial mound.
- 普請(ふしん)とは、普く(あまねく)請う(こう)とも読み広く平等に奉仕(資金・労力・資金の提供)を願う事であり、社会基盤を地域住民で作り維持していく事を指す。
- Fushin (普請), where fu (普) means widely and shin (請) means asking for help, refers to a request for widespread and equal community service (monetary support, labor support, financial assistance), where a whole community is asked to build and maintain public infrastructures.
- 特に欠史八代の天皇については、古代中国の革命思想(讖緯説)に則って天皇家の歴史を水増したのではないかと指摘する否定説が戦後学会では主流である(実在説もある)。
- Especially with the Emperors of Kesshi-Hachidai (Eight Undocumented Sovereigns), a negative theory stating that the history of the Imperial Family was padded out following the revolutionary idea (Shinisetsu, or theory of predicting future with magic) in Ancient China is the main stream in learned society after the war (there are also theories that support the existence).
- 自天王(じてんのう、永享12年(1440年) - 長禄元年12月2日 (旧暦)(1457年12月18日)は、南朝 (日本)の再建を図った後南朝の最後の指導者。
- Jitenno (1440 - December 18, 1457) was the last leader of the Gonancho (the Second Southern Court) who attempted to rebuild the Southern Court (Japan).
- なお、大阪(特に南部から堺、和歌山にかけて)のうどん店で単に「かす」というと、天かすではなく「油かす」(牛脂を絞った残りかすを油で揚げたもの)を指すことがある。
- 一原文一訳文の例外対処
- しかし、それら書籍中の妖怪には、古典の民間伝承、怪談、随筆などのものに混じり、古典上に存在しない創作物と思われる妖怪が多いことが現代の研究により指摘されている。
- It has been pointed out by modern research that in these books, mixed with the folklores, ghost stories and essays of classical Japanese culture, there are many yokai characters that are considered to be inventions that did not exist in the classical Japanese culture.
- これに対し、キリシタン版はその後の日本には影響を及ぼさなかったという見解が主流であるが、印刷技法の検討から古活字版はキリシタン版の影響から興ったとの指摘もある。
- On the other hand, a mainstream opinion was that Kirishitan-ban had no subsequent influence on Japan, but, following an examination of the printing technique, it was pointed out that the old edition was due to an influence of Kirishitan-ban.
- 英語圏の魚市場や魚屋では、生食出来得る品質の魚介類を指して「サシミ・クオリティー(Sashimi Quality)」と呼称・表示することも一般的となりつつある。
- It is also becoming increasingly common for fish markets and shops in English-speaking countries to use the term 'sashimi quality' in reference to seafood that can be eaten raw.
- 霊元天皇は父の遺した路線を一歩進めて皇室再興と独自の政策展開を目指したために幕府と距離をとることが多く、この時代、「親幕派」と認められた公卿は徹底的に干された。
- Emperor Reigen aimed for the reconstruction of Imperial families to take place and created his own way to run the government, one step further than his father had tried to do; therefore, he lacked a close relationship with Japan's feudal government, so the court nobles who were on the government's side were completely deprived of their potential for succession.
- これにより、結果的に先に亡くなった厩戸皇子より長生きした大王からは後継者に明確に指定はされなかったものの、蘇我氏の力を背景に629年(舒明天皇元年)に即位した。
- Therefore, backed by the power of the Soga clan, he acceded to the throne in 629 although he had not been officially assigned by the okimi (great king), who outlived the Imperial Prince Umayado, who consequently died earlier than the okimi.
- 細かく分けると、魚を塩漬けの後に表面の塩分を洗い流して改めて塩を振って焼いたものを指し、単に魚の身に塩を振ったたけでそのまま焼いたものは白塩焼きと呼んで区別する。
- To classify more specifically, shioyaki is the one in which fish is pickled in salt, after which its surface salt is washed away, then the fish is sprinkled with salt again and broiled, whereas shira-shioyaki is the one in which fish is simply sprinkled with salt before being broiled.
- この時代でも御会始(歌会始)や御楽始(雅楽始)など、政務ではない儀式や私家の元服などの儀式には単や衣(あこめの類)を重ね、指貫をつけた正式な衣冠・直衣を着用した。
- Even in this period, in ceremonies that were not government affairs such as New Year Imperial Poetry Reading Parties or New Year Gagaku (ancient Japanese court dance and music) Recitals or private ceremonies such as genpuku (celebrate one's coming of age), they wore official ikan or noshi layering hitoe or kinu and sashinuki.
- 以後も猿楽界の第一人者として重きをなす一方、後継者の元雅、甥の元重(音阿弥)、女婿の金春禅竹、そして『談儀』の著者である元能など次世代の能楽師たちの指導に励んだ。
- And later on, while he was taking the important position in the world of sarugaku, he was actively engaged in instructing Noh actors in the next generation including Motomasa (his successor), his nephew Motoshige (Onami), Zenchiku KONPARU (his son-in-law) and Motoyoshi(the writer of 'Sarugaku dangi').
- しかし、富山県南砺市の井波彫刻(第2次指定)では20年以上の実務経験を有する者でなければ受験できないなど、各産地組合において独自の内部規定を設けている場合がある。
- But unions of some production areas establish their own internal rules: As for Inami Carving (the secondary designation) in Nanto City, Toyama Prefecture, the number of years of candidates' work experience should be 20 or more.
- 1180年代の治承・寿永の乱の結果、東国に鎌倉幕府が成立し、独自の支配権を獲得していたが、治天として専制を指向する後鳥羽には、幕府の存在が我慢ならないものだった。
- In 1180 as the result of the Jisho, Juei War, the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by shogun) was established in the eastern province and had their own right to rule the government, however Gotoba who had the absolute power to direct a despotic government as Chiten, he could not stand the existence of the bakufu.
- 使われる衣装類には山形県有形文化財に指定されている光狩衣・蜀紅の錦といった能衣装は清和天皇の御衣とされ、中には現在で言う能楽の発生初期のものと見られる能面もある。
- Among the Noh costumes are Hikari-kariginu and Shokko no nishiki, which are said to be Emperor Seiwa's clothes and designated as tangible cultural assets of Yamagata Prefecture, and some of the Noh masks are considered to have been made in the early days of Noh.
- 可変電圧可変周波数制御:初期の可変電圧可変周波数制御電車など、歌舞伎や時代劇における幽霊の効果音のような走行音(励磁音)を出す電車を指した俗称(鉄道関係の俗称)。
- Variable Voltage Variable Frequency Control: this is the common name for electric cars, such as the early generation of electric cars having a function which produces sounds similar to the sound of yurei heard in kabuki or period dramas (a name familiar in the railway industry).
- 安喰善知の門人には、松江藩の支藩である母里藩10代藩主松平直哉の子で子爵となった松平直敬があり、学習院や皇室で茶の湯の指導にあたるなどして関東地方に雲州流を広めた。
- A disciple of Zenchi AJIKI, Naoyoshi MATSUDAIRA, who was a son of Naotoshi MATSUDAIRA of the 10th lord of the Mori Domain, a branch domain of Matsue Domain, and received the rank of viscount, spread Unshu-ryu school in the Kanto region by giving instructions on tea ceremony at the Gakushuin School Corporation and to the Imperial family.
- 臨時陵墓調査委員会(1935年-1944年)で審議の結果、桓武天皇や安徳天皇など埋葬地以外が陵に治定されている前例を踏まえ、その跡地を整備、陵墓参考地に指定された。
- The site of Keijuin Temple was arranged and designated as a referable mausoleum according to the discussion in the extraordinary investigation committee of the Imperial mausoleums and tombs (1935 – 1944), which followed the examples of designated mausoleums that were not located where the dead were buried, such as those of Emperor Kanmu and Emperor Antoku.
- 文化財保護法で言う「伝統的建造物群」とは、城下町、宿場町、門前町、寺内町、港町、農漁村などの、周囲の環境と一体をなして歴史的風致を形成している伝統的建造物群を指す。
- The Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties defines 'a group of historic buildings' as that which forms a historic landscape in unison with its surrounding environments such as towns formed around castles, posts (shukuba), Shinto shrines, Buddhist temples, ports, and/or farming or fishing villages.
- サクラ(桜、櫻)は、バラ科サクラ属の植物のうち、ウメ、モモ、アンズなどを除いた総称であり、一般にはサクラ亜属 (Subgen. Cerasus) に属するものを指す。
- Sakura is the generic name of the Genus Cerasus of Rosaceae, excluding apricots and peaches, and refers to plants belonging to Subgenus Cerasus.
- 例として、天然理心流の剣術では、まず切紙、次いで目録、中極意、免許、指南免許という順番であり、各段階で形の目録や流儀の秘訣、流儀の由来などが書かれた伝書が与えられた。
- For example, in the case of kenjutsu of Tennenrishin-ryu school, first Kirigami was issued, and then Mokuroku, Chu-gokui, Menkyo, and Shinan-menkyo were issued in order, and at every grade the densho was given in which the catalog of the forms, the secret methods of the style, the origin of the style and so on were written.
- 語句の類似から、単に女子の天皇を指す女性天皇と混同されることも多いが、天皇家の血筋についての「女系天皇」と、天皇個人の性別についての「女性天皇」とは異なる概念である。
- Since the Japanese terms for 'Female-line Emperor' (女系天皇) and 'Female Emperor' (女性天皇) are somewhat similar in wording, the meaning of 'Female-line Emperor' is often confused with that of 'Female Emperor;' given that the term 'Female-line Emperor' is related to imperial bloodline while the term 'Female Emperor' is related to gender, their concepts are quite different.
- ところが、1936年(昭和11年)になると松竹の専務取締役に就任した城戸四郎が新興キネマの製作指揮を行うようになり、提携しているスタープロダクションとの解約を推進した。
- However, Shiro KIDO, who became the CEO of Shochiku and directed the productions of Shinko Kinema in 1936, abandoned the contract with the Star Production.
- 古くは羽織を略したもののみを特に着流しと称し、袴をつけなくとも羽織を着ていれば礼装にかなうとされていたが、現在では羽織の有無にかかわらず袴を着けない様を指すことが多い。
- In days gone by, only the style in which one omitted haori (a Japanese half-coat) was particularly called kinagashi, and if only he had haori on, he could be considered to be in a formal costume even if he didn't have hakama on, but now kinagashi often indicate the style without hakama, whether he had haori on or not.
- 当初は瀬戸焼を中心にして唐物を模倣して作られていたが(特に「古瀬戸」(ふるせと)と呼ぶ)、江戸時代になると小堀遠州などの指導で日本独自の形式が生み出されるようになった。
- At first most pieces of Kuniyaki chaire were Seto-yaki (Seto ware), made in imitation of karamono (such pieces are specially called 'huru-seto' (old Seto ware)) but during the Edo period Japan's original type of chaire was created under the coaching of Enshu KOBORI.
- 柔帽子、堅帽子の別なく見られる造りの一種で、堅帽子では手首の固めが無い事から親指の動きが比較的自由になる為、“弓道射法八節”に於いて弦の運行を親指が邪魔し難いとされる。
- The structure is a kind which is seen irrespective of yawarakaboshi or kataboshi, and kataboshi has no wrist reinforcment, which makes the movement of a thumb relatively free, and the thumb unlikely interfere with the movement of a string in 'Kyudo-shaho hassetsu.'
- 後嵯峨は、異論もあるものの、治天の指名を幕府に求める遺勅を残していたとされ、後嵯峨の内意を後深草、亀山の母である大宮院に確認した幕府により、亀山天皇の親政と決められた。
- Despite some objections, Gosaga left the order asking the bakufu to designate the chiten; the bakufu confirmed his will with Omiyain, the mother of Gofukakusa and Kameyama, thus deciding to have direct Imperial rule by Emperor Kameyama.
- 現在は宮内庁により奈良県明日香村栗原にある栗原塚穴古墳が陵墓に指定されているが、八角墳であり横口式石槨を持つ同村平田の中尾山古墳を真の文武天皇陵とする意見が有力である。
- At present, Kurihara tsukaana-kofun Tumulus in Kurihara, Asuka-mura Village, Nara Prefecture is designated as his mausoleum by the Imperial Household Agency, but a leading hypothesis today claims that Nakaoyama-kofun Tumulus at Hirata in the same village, which is an octagonal tumulus including a stone chamber with a side entrance, as the Emperor Monmu's genuine mausoleum.
- なお、隅田八幡宮(和歌山県橋本市)蔵の隅田八幡宮人物画像鏡(443年説と503年説)に見える「孚弟王(男弟王?)」は継体天皇を指すとする説がある(詳細は異説にて後述)。
- One theory says that '孚弟王 (Oto no kimi ?)' inscribed on Suda Hachiman Shrine Mirror in Sudahachiman-jinja Shrine (Hashimoto City, Wakayama Prefecture) (there are two theories about its year of creatoin: 443 and 503) indicates Emperor Keitai (details of this theory will be mentioned later in 'Heresy').
- 1996年(平成8年)に農業で地域活性化を目指した「福智町農業総合プロジェクト」が発足し、その一環でそばが注目され2001年(平成13年)から本格的なソバ栽培に取り組む。
- In 1996, the Fukuchi-machi Comprehensive Agricultural Project was inaugurated with the objective to revitalize the area by farming and, during that project, soba attracted sufficient interest to start full-scale soba farming since 2001, in the area.
- 株式会社京都アニメーション(きょうとアニメーション、英語表記:)はアニメーションの企画・製作およびアニメーション制作に関する技術指導を主な事業内容とする日本の企業である。
- Kyoto Animation Co., Ltd. is a Japanese corporation engaged in the design and production of animation as well as technical guidance related to animation production.
- 「正月」とは、本来1月の別名だが、現在は1月1日から1月3日まで(三が日=さんがにち)、または「松の内」(元々は1月15日まで、現在は一部では7日まで)を指すことが多い。
- Although 'shogatsu' is originally another name for January, shogatsu often refers to a period from January 1st to January 3rd (sanganichi) or 'matsu-no-uchi (this period is originally through January 15th, but currently through January 7th for some people.)
- 「遊印」とは、もともとは明代に皇帝の辞令などの不正を防ぐ目的で文書に捺された印のうち、右肩部分に割印された引首印(関防)に対して、押脚印または圧角印を指し示す呼称である。
- Yuin' is the name of the seals indicating okyakuin or akkakuin (seal on the lower side of documents) as opposed to the inshuin (kanbo) among the seals affixed over two edges on the right shoulders of documents in order to prevent forgery of the emperor's written appointments.
- 御食国(みけつくに)は、日本古代から平安時代まで、贄(にえ)の貢進国、すなわち皇室・朝廷に海水産物を中心とした御食料(穀類以外の副食物)を貢いだと推定される国を指す言葉。
- Miketsukuni indicated the supply provinces making offerings, namely the province that was assumed to supply food (secondary diet component except for grain), mainly marine products, to the Imperial family and Imperial court, from ancient Japan to the Heian period.
- 1428年に称光天皇が危篤に陥ると後南朝勢力などが活動の気配を見せ、室町幕府6代将軍の足利義教は伏見御所にいた彦仁王を保護し、治天の君である後小松上皇に新帝指名を求める。
- In 1428 when Emperor Shoko was in critical condition, the Second Southern Court began revealing their active political ambitions, the 6th Shogun in the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), Yoshinori ASHIKAGA protected Prince Hikohito in the Fushimi Imperial Palace, and demanded Retired Emperor Gokomatsu, Chiten no kimi (ex-emperor who is in control of politics by ruling the cloister government), to appoint a new emperor.
- 司馬遼太郎が、日吉大社の近所の「鶴喜蕎麦」を目指して来たが、間違えて屋号が「日吉そば」(同名の立ち食い蕎麦チェーン店とは無関係)の蕎麦屋に入ってしまう行が街道をゆくにある。
- In his work 'Kaido-o-yuku,' there is a passage describing that Ryotaro SHIBA came to visit 'Tsuruki Soba' near Hiyoshi-taisha Shrine but, by mistake, he went to another soba restaurant by the name of 'Hiyoshi Soba,' (unrelated to the soba-chain restaurant of the identical name) instead.
- 音階や運指などに違いはあるが、原理的には「フルート」の管を竹にして「フルート楽器の構造」を取り去り、音孔の数を人間の指の数に合わせ、押さえやすい長さにしたものと考えてよい。
- Although there are differences with regard to scale and fingering, the shinobue can, in principle, be considered an instrument which uses bamboo in place of the tube of the flute, with the flute structures removed, with the same number of tone holes as the number of fingers on the human hand, and made in a length that makes it easy to handle.
- 貞観元年(859年)、両目を患い隠棲した場所が諸羽山の麓、現在の京都府京都市山科区四ノ宮(四ノ宮と言う地名は、仁明天皇の第四皇子であった親王を指すとする説が一般的)である。
- In 859, he went into secluded life in the current Shinomiya, Yamashina Ward, Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture, at the top of the Mt. Moroha, after he got an eye disease (there was a common theory that the name of Shinomiya meant Emperor Ninmyo's fourth Prince).
- 伊勢市倭町に倭姫命を埋葬したと伝えられる古墳があり、伝承に基づき、1928年10月宮内省より陵墓参考地に指定、現在宮内庁により宇治山田陵墓参考地として整備、管理されている。
- There is a tumulus where Yamatohime no Mikoto is said to buried in Yamato Town, Ise City, and based on tradition, it was designated a reference site (a term used for tombs believed to be of imperial family members but whose contents are unverifiable) by the Imperial Household Ministry in October 1928, and it is now maintained and managed as Ujiyamada mausoleum reference site by the Imperial Household Agency.
- 綸旨とは本来は「綸言の旨」の略であり、天皇の意そのものを指していたが、平安時代中期以後は天皇の口宣を元にして蔵人が作成・発給した公文書の要素を持った奉書を指すようになった。
- Rinji ('綸旨' in Chinese characters) originally stood for 'Ringen no Mune' ('綸言の旨' in Chinese characters), and meant the Emperor's intention itself; however, in and after the mid Heian period, Rinji came to mean hosho (a document for informing lower rank people of the decision of upper people such as an emperor or shogun) which contained elements of an official document created and issued by Kurodo based on an imperial decree given orally by the Emperor.
- しかし、秀吉は全権を譲らず、太閤(※本来、太閤とは子弟に関白を譲った人物を指す)と呼ばれつつ豊臣宗家直轄領と軍権を掌握しつづけたので、次第に二重政権の矛盾が表面化してきた。
- However, Hideyoshi did not hand over all of his authorities, and he continued to rule the direct control territory of the head family of Toyotomi and the military power although he became to be called Taiko (father of the Imperial adviser) (*Taiko refers to the person who passed over his position of Kanpaku to his successor), and consequently, the contradictions derived from this dualism of power came up to the surface.
- 宣長の浩瀚な『古事記』の註釈書、『古事記伝』には、第一巻の「仮字の事」ですでに「同じ音の中でも、言葉に応じてそれぞれに当てる仮字が使い分けられている」ことが指摘されている。
- In 'Kojiki-den' (Commentary on the Kojiki), Norinaga's extensive commentary book on 'Kojiki,' he already pointed out in the section 'matters concerning Kana' of the first volume, that 'even for the same sound, it uses different phonetic characters depending on the words.'
- 各卸売市場への配分は過去の消費実績などを基に水産庁や有識者による検討で決定され、その後も公的性格を有する産品として農林水産省総合食料局流通課による指導の下で取引されている。
- The allotment to each wholesale market is determined through investigations by the Fisheries Agency and experts concerned, based on past consumption data, and even actual transactions, after the allotment, are made under guidance of Commerce and Marketing Division Ministry of Agriculture, General Food Policy Bureau, Forestry and Fisheries.
- 共演者は佐藤俊太郎、有田正広、千住真理子らがおり、2005年11月12日には第21回京都賞受賞のため来日していたニコラウス・アーノンクールが公開リハーサルという形で指揮した。
- On November 12, 2005, they performed with Shuntaro SATO, Masahiro ARITA and Mariko SENJU in the form of a public rehearsal conducted by Nikolaus Harnoncourt, who was visiting Kyoto to attend the 21st award ceremony of the Kyoto Prize.
- 明治天皇が即位、新政府は天皇を中心とした新しい国家体制を築くことを目指し、新たに江戸を東京と改め、天皇が東京に行幸してここを日本の新しい政治の中心にすえた(東京奠都を参照)。
- With Emperor Meiji's accession to the throne, as part of their effort to build a national government centered around the emperor, the new government renamed Edo to Tokyo where the emperor visited to proclaim that city to be the new political center of Japan (See Tokyo Tento (transfer of the national capital to Tokyo)).
- 一方で鳥取藩の支藩鳥取東館の池田仲雅が志野流の茶道を好み、流祖像を作り大谷平奉弘を茶頭として志野流茶道を指導させたことから、志野流の元来の茶道が因幡地方に伝来することになった。
- On the other hand, the original tea ceremony style of the Shino school was passed on in the Inaba region because Nakamasa IKEDA, the lord of the Tottori Higashi Yakata, which was the branch domain of Tottori, preferred the style of the Shino school of the tea ceremony, built the statue of its founder, and let 大谷平奉弘 teach that style as sado (a person in charge of the tea ceremony).
- ただし、その旋律は各派いずれも比較的箏の旋律に沿ったユニゾン(同音)に近いものであり、原曲の胡弓の旋律とはまったく違っているので、作曲者が目指した本来の姿とは必ずしも言えない。
- However, the tune of shakuhachi is rather similar to that of koto to be played rather in unison and totally different from the original tune of kokyu, which may not be different from the sound intended by the composer.
- 父の白壁王の即位後も母の高野新笠が身分の低い帰化氏族和氏出身であったため、立太子は望まれておらず、当初は官僚としての出世を目指しており、侍従・大学頭・中務卿などを歴任していた。
- Due to the mother's humble background of the naturalized clansmen Yamatouji, there was no hope for the Emperor to become a crown prince even after his father, Shirakabe no Okimi's enthronement; but he aimed to succeed as a government bureaucrat and held the position like a palace staff person (jiju), the manager of Daigaku (Daigaku no Kami) and Nakatsukasakyo.
- 重要美術品の認定が取消されるのは、(1)重要美術品等認定物件が重要文化財に「格上げ」指定された場合と、(2)重要美術品等認定物件の海外輸出が許可された場合の2つに限られている。
- An important art object was to lose its accreditation only in two cases; (1) when it was upgraded by designation to an important cultural property or (2) when its export to a foreign country was permitted.
- 松本は有坂の音節結合の法則について、「同一結合単位」という概念の曖昧さを指摘した上で甲乙2種の使い分けがある母音だけではなく全ての母音について結合の法則性を追求すべきだとした。
- Matsumoto criticized Arisaka's Laws for the combination of syllables that the idea of 'combined into one unit' was ambiguous, and insisted that the laws for the combination should be investigated in relation to all vowels, not only the vowels that had the distinction between A-type and B-type.
- また、「良質のそば粉50%以上」含まれているものについては「高級、純良、特選、スペシャル等、その他これらに類似するものとして公正取引協議会で指定する文言」の表示が認められている。
- Additionally, with regard to products containing 'fifty percent or more good-quality buckwheat flour,' it is allowed to mark them with wording such as high quality, fine, special and the other related descriptions as specified by the Fair Trade Commission.
- 同社の阪妻プロの製作第1作・配給第2作『雄呂血』を牧野が製作総指揮を執り、配給第1作『異人娘と武士』の製作を吾嬬撮影所(マキノ東京派)で行ない、マキノ・プロダクションが配給した。
- Makino presided over the production of 'Orochi,' which was the first film produced by Bantsuma Pro and the second film distributed by it, and 'Ijin Musume to Bushi,' the first film distributed by Bantsuma Pro, was produced at Azuma Studio (Makino Tokyo Group) and distributed by Makino Production.
- ただし、昨今の日本酒には醸造アルコールという名称で、蒸留酒が添加されるケースが多々あり、そのような日本酒(いわゆるアル添酒)の場合、醸造酒とは言えないのではないかとの指摘もある。
- However, nowadays, there are many cases of Japanese sake added distilled alcohol in the name of 'brewage alcohol,' and some point out that the Japanese sake in that case (so-called 'alcohol-added sake') could not be called as brewage.
- 国民服制式特例の第1条により、礼装しない場合の国民服の上衣の色の指定はなくなり、礼装する場合の国民服の上衣と外套の色は、茶褐色、黒色、濃紺色、または白色のいずれかでよいとされた。
- According to Article one of the Special Case of the National Uniform System, the color of Joi for the national uniform on occasions of not being worn as the formal clothes was not specified, and the colors of Joi and overcoat of the national uniform on the occasion of being worn as formal clothes may be any of dark brown, black, navy blue, or white.
- 明治10年(1877年)の西南戦争では鹿児島県逆徒征討総督に就任し、維新に際して共に国事を語らい、東征に際して共に官軍を指揮した西郷隆盛と、敵将として対峙する皮肉な立場に立った。
- He became the Governor-General in charge of suppressing the opposition at Kagoshima Prefecture in the Seinan War during 1877, ironically he opposed Takamori SAIGO who he used to discuss national affairs with during the Meiji Restoration, or command the national army together at the expedition to the east.
- 元来、熨斗鮑とはアワビの肉を薄く削ぎ、干して琥珀色の生乾きになったところで、竹筒で押して伸ばし、更に水洗いと乾燥、押し伸ばしを交互に何度も繰り返すことによって調製したものを指した。
- The expression noshi awabi originally referred to thinly sliced pieces of abalone, which were half-dried until they took on an amber tint, then flattened with a bamboo stick to be washed in water and dried, and treated by repeating these processes many times.
- 一般に黒川能と呼ばれるのは、山形県櫛引町大字黒川の春日神社の「王祗祭」で演じられる能のことを指すが、他にも3月23日の祈年祭、5月8日の例祭、11月23日の新穀感謝祭でも舞われる。
- Kurokawa-Noh, as it is called in general, refers to the Noh performed at 'Ogi-sai' (Ogi festival) at Kasuga-jinja Shrine in Oaza Kurokawa, Kushibiki-machi, Yamagata Prefecture, but it is also performed at Kinen-sai (a festival for bountiful harvests) of March 23, Rei-sai (an annual festival for the shrine) of May 8, and Shinkoku-kansha-sai (a festival for the harvest of the year) of November 23.
- ちなみに1701年3月には、東山天皇が江戸へ派遣した勅使、柳原資廉・高野保春の接待をめぐって接待役の赤穂藩主浅野長矩が指南役の高家吉良義央に斬りかかるという元禄赤穂事件が発生する。
- In March 1701, when Emperor Higashiyama sent his Imperial envoys to Edo, Sukekado YANAGIWARA and Yasuharu TAKANO, while they were welcomed by the Genroku Ako, who was in charge of looking after them, the Genroku Ako Incident took place when the host of the lord of the Ako Domain, Naganori ASANO attacked an instructor with his sword, Koke (a master of ceremony), Yoshinaka KIRA.
- 為子内親王の死去をきっかけに妃が置かれなくなった(なお円融天皇に入内した尊子内親王が妃であった可能性を指摘する研究者もいる)ことと摂関政治の進展と密接な関係があると考えられている。
- With the death of Imperial Princess Ishi as start, it is considered that there was a close connection between abolition of Hi (some scholars pointed out possibility that Imperial Princess Sonshi who entered into the court for Emperor Enyu was Hi) and the development of the regency.
- 越智崗上陵(おちのおかのえのみささぎ)に葬られたとされ、宮内庁により奈良県高市郡高取町大字車木にある車木ケンノウ古墳(円墳、直径約45メートル)が皇極・斉明天皇陵に指定されている。
- It is said that she was buried in Ochi no oka no eno misasagi, and the Imperial Household Agency has designated Kurumagi Kennou kofun (tumulus) (round barrow, approximate diameter 45 meters) in Oaza Kurumagi, Takatori Town, Takaichi County, Nara Prefecture an imperial mausoleum of Empress Kogyoku/Saimei.
- 律令制下においては貴人の死を指して崩御の他、皇太子や大臣などの死を意味する薨御、親王や三位以上の死を意味する薨去、王や女王、四位・五位以上の死を意味する卒去などの尊敬語が用いられた。
- In addition to 崩御, honorific languages, such as 薨御 that means the death of crown princes and ministers, 薨去 that means the death of imperial princes and persons with Sanmi or higher, and 卒去 that means the death of kings and princesses, and people higher than shii (Forth Rank) or goi (Fifth Rank) in the rank were used to express the death of nobles under the ritsuryo system.
- 欠史十代(けっしじゅうだい)とは、『古事記』において、系譜のみが記され、その事績は記されていない第24代仁賢天皇から第33代推古天皇までの10人の天皇のこと、あるいはその時代を指す。
- Kesshi-Judai refers to the ten Emperors from the twenty-fourth Emperor Ninken to the thirty-third Empress Suiko, who only have their genealogy and not their achievements recorded in 'Kojiki' (The Records of Ancient Matters), or to this period of time.
- 江戸で「人形」と言えば市松人形を指すほどだったが、子供のおもちゃとしては壊れやすいことから、次第にセルロイド製の人形やソフトビニール製の人形に追われ、観賞用へと用途が変化していった。
- When people referred to 'doll' in Edo, they almost always meant Ichimatsu ningyo, but it was gradually replaced by dolls made of celluloid and soft vinyl and came to be used for ornamental purpose.
- 布袴(ほうこ/束帯の袴を指貫に置き換えたもので私的な式での礼装)、直衣、狩衣(狩衣には院政期までは差袴と言う細身の袴を使用)と一緒に着用され、さまざまな色を年齢や状況に合わせて使った。
- It was worn with hoko (a personal style of formal dress in which a sokutai (old ceremonial court dress) hakama has been replaced with a sashinuki), noshi (an unlined, long-sleeved garment), kariginu (a narrow hakama was used with kariginu until the period of cloistered rule) and a variety of colors were worn depending on age and status.
- ユガケの親指根には弦が引っかかる程度の浅い段差(弦枕)が付けられており、ここに弦を掛け、三ツガケは中指、四ツガケなら薬指を親指先に掛け、手首に適度な捻りを加える事により弦は保持される。
- Yugake has a shallow bump (tsurumakura, a part of a yugake glove to set a string) which is enough to set a string at the base of thumb, and they set a string this part and put the middle finger for mitsugake, or the annular finger for yotsugake on the tip of a thumb and add an appropriate twist to the wrist and then the string comes to be held.
- 保有の方法には町並み保存地区を指定する、国の重要伝統的建造物群保存地区によるもの、県や市の景観条例などによるものがあるほか、町並み保存会を結成してや町並み保存運動を展開するなどがある。
- Townscape preservation can be done by several ways, for example, by designating townscape preservation districts, by following the regulations on preservation districts for groups of important national historical buildings, by following prefectural and city landscape ordinances, and by forming townscape preservation movements by setting up townscape conservation societies.
- 従って、残りは内親王となるが、平安時代の妃は結果的には成功しなかったものの、古代以来皇位継承の優先権があるとされた皇族を母とする親王による皇位の直系継承を目指したものと考えられている。
- Consequently, the remaining possibility was Imperial Princess, although the title of Hi in the Heian period got lower, the advantage for an Imperial Prince whose mother was from Imperial family having prior right to succession to the Imperial throne since ancient time was valued for aiming at family succession to the throne.
- 警察署では、拾得物として受け付けた埋蔵物が文化財と認められるときは、法101条(旧第60条)に基づき管轄の都道府県、政令指定都市及び中核市の教育委員会に「埋蔵文化財提出書」を提出する。
- In case a hidden treasure placed as a found article before the police station is recognized as a potential cultural property, the chief of police shall submit the 'document for buried cultural property' to the Boards ofEducation of prefectures, designated cities and core cities in accordance with Article 101 of the Protection Law (Article 60 of the former Protection Law).
- 今日使われているユガケは日本に武士が使用していたユガケとは基本的な作りから異なり、一般的には三ツガケ、或は四ツガケと呼ばれる親指(帽子)と手首(控え)が固めてあるものが使用されるている。
- The yugake which is used today is different from the one used by samurais in Japan in the basic structure, and in general, the one which is called mitsugake (three-fingered shooting glove) or yotsugake (four-fingered shooting glove), the thumb (boshi, a part of a yugake glove covering a thumb) and the wrist (hikae) are reinforced are used.
- ただし歌舞伎の世界では通常「九代目」といえば市川團十郎 (9代目)のことを、「六代目」といえば尾上菊五郎 (6代目)のことを指すので、「九代目」「六代目」という声が掛かることはまずない。
- Among audiences of kabuki, 'Kyu-daime' (the ninth) usually refers to the ninth Danjuro ICHIKAWA, 'Roku-daime' (the sixth) usually refers to the sixth Kikugoro ONOE, therefore, at present, 'Kyu-daime' and 'Roku-daime' are rarely used for the other actors.
- 従来の荒唐無稽な歌舞伎脚本やうわべだけの近代化に終わった活歴物と違う、新しい歌舞伎劇を目指すべく、1893年(明治26年)論文『我が邦の史劇』を発表、その実践例としてこの作品を創作した。
- Aiming at creating a new kabuki drama unlike traditional unrealistic scripts or historical drama modernized only on the surface, he published a paper titled 'Wagakuni no Shigeki (Japan's historical drama)' in 1893 and put his theory into practice by creating this work.
- 南北朝時代には足利方に従い、時親の曾孫にあたる毛利元春は、足利幕府(室町幕府)が九州の南朝勢力であった懐良親王の征西府を討伐するために派遣した今川貞世(了俊)の指揮下に入り活躍している。
- Motoharu MORI, a great-grandson of Tokichika, supported the Ashikaga side during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts, and played an active role under the commander Sadayo (Ryoshun) IMAGAWA, when the Ashikaga bakufu (Muromachi bakufu) dispatched Sadayo for the subjugation of Seiseifu fortress in Kyshu, which was under the power of Southern Court governed by the Imperial Prince Kanenaga.
- 親指に角を入れ固める事によって、弦の圧力から親指を保護し、控えを固める事によって手首の負担を軽減、また控えによって機械的なバネの効果を持たせ“弓道射法八節”の際有利に働くようになっている。
- Reinforcing the thumb part by putting tsuno inside protects the thumb from a pressure of a string and decreases the burden of a wrist by reinforcing the hikae which gives a mechanical spring effect and yugake advantageously works when doing the 'Kyudo-shaho hassetsu' (eight arts of shooting an arrow).
- 特に日本画に関心が深く、学習院初等科を卒業した時の作文には正倉院、唐招提寺、京都御所において美術を鑑賞し、奈良鳥類研究所において鳥を描く際の心得についての指導を受けた出来事が記されている。
- She is especially interested in Japanese style painting and on the occasion of her graduation from Gakushuin Primary School she wrote an essay to the effect that she had enjoyed looking at art work in the Shosoin Treasure Repository, Toshodai-ji Temple, and the Kyoto Imperial Palace, and in the essay she also wrote about her experience of being instructed on hints about drawing birds at the Nara Institute for Ornithology.
- まず、父であり治天でもある後宇多天皇の院政を停止し自ら政務に当たる親政を始め、また、2度にわたって倒幕を企てたが、いずれも天皇位への権力集中(権力の一元化)を指向したものだと見られている。
- First of all, he stopped his father, Emperor Uda's cloistered government and started to rule the government directly by himself, he tried to overthrow the bakufu twice although he failed, it was presumed that these attempts were both aimed at having concentrated political power (unification of authority).
- その後は三河国に進出し、弱体化した松平氏を従属させるなど西進政策が次々と実を結ぶ一方、三河に食指を伸ばす尾張国の織田氏と「安城合戦」「小豆坂の戦い」などを戦い、三河から織田氏を締め出した。
- Yoshimoto invaded Mikawa Province later to subordinate the weakening Matsudaira clan and carried out a westing policy successfully, he fought against the Oda clan in Owari Province who was eager to gain Mikawa in the 'Anjo War,' the 'Battle of Azuki-zaka' and so on, and excluded the Oda clan from Mikawa.
- 「煙管の雨が、降~るようだ!」「(意休に対して)煙草の用なら一本貸して進ぜよう」 長椅子に腰をかけた助六は、なんと自分の左足の指の間に煙管をはさみ、意休にそれを吸わせようとするではないか。
- Sukeroku says 'I have a shower of pipes!,' and to Ikyu, 'If you want a pipe, I'll lend you one' and offers a pipe by holding it between his left toes.
- 源氏物語にも種々の笛が登場するが、単に笛という場合は龍笛(竜笛)を指すことが多く、そのほかは「さくはちのふえ」(尺八)、「さうのふえ」(笙)、「こまぶえ」(高麗笛)などのように限定している。
- Various fue also appear in Genji Monogatari (The Tale of Genji), but the word fue usually refers to ryuteki when used alone and others are specifically called 'sakuhachi no fue' (shakuhachi), 'sau no fue' (sho [笙]) or 'komabue.'
- 岩手大学、新潟大学、筑波大学、東京学芸大学、静岡大学、福岡教育大学などの国公立大学では、書道に関する学科・専攻・学群・コース・領域が置かれ、大学院も併設し、有為な指導者の育成を目指している。
- National and public universities such as Iwate University, Niigata University, Tsukuba University, Tokyo Gakugei University, Shizuoka University, and Fukuoka University of Education have Shodo related department, major, faculty, course, field, and also a graduate school to educate capable instructors.
- 同作は、マキノ省三が総指揮を執り、勝見が「勝見黙笑」名義で脚本を書き監督し、弟の正義が監督補として支え、松田定次がカメラを回し、勝見自身がマキノの女優玉木悦子こと環歌子と共演した作品であった。
- Shozo MAKINO presided over the production of the film, Katsumi wrote the screenplay under the name of 'Mokusho KATSUMI', his younger brother Masayoshi gave support as an assistant director, Sadatsugu MATSUDA ran the camera and Katsumi himself acted together with Makino's actresses Etsuko TAMAKI and Utako TAMAKI.
- 敗戦後の1947年10月14日、11宮家51名は、連合国軍最高司令官総司令部の指令により皇室財産が国庫に帰属させられたため、経済的に従前の規模の皇室を維持できなくなったことから皇籍を離脱した。
- After the War on October 14, 1947, 51 family members of 11 Miyake ceased being members of the Imperial Family since it was hard for the nation to maintain the existing scale of Imperial Families financially, this was because Imperial assets did not belong to the national treasury any longer after receiving the order from the General Headquarters of the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers.
- また、海外史料との相対比較から、『宋書』や『梁書』に見える倭の五王の讃に比定する説(ほかに仁徳や履中を比定する説もある)、「広開土王碑」に見える倭国の朝鮮進出を指揮した可能性も指摘されている。
- Also, from relative comparisons with historical materials abroad, there is a theory which identifies him with San of the five kings of Wa, who appear in 'Sungshu (Book of the Sung dynasty)' and 'Book of the Liang dynasty' (in addition, there are theories which identify Nintoku or Richu with San) and a possibility has been pointed out that he might have directed the advancement of Wakoku (Japan) to Korea,which is written in 'Gwanggaeto Stele.'
- もともとは、ヤマト王権の時代に有力豪族の子弟をさして広く「みこ」と称されており、しかし、次第に大王 (ヤマト王権)の子弟を指すようになるにつれ、大王の女子を「ひめみこ」と呼称するようになった。
- Originally, the children of Gozoku (local ruling family) were widely called 'Miko' in the period of Yamato sovereignty, and while the naming came to refer to the children of Okimi (great king of Yamato sovereignty), the daughters of Okimi came to be called 'Himemiko.'
- また、重要美術品等認定物件は、分野的には、刀剣、浮世絵、古筆(主として平安~鎌倉期の筆跡を指す)、宸翰(しんかん:天皇の筆跡)など、いくつかの特定分野の物件の認定が際立って多いのも特色である。
- Another distinctive feature of the properties accredited as an important art object is that the accreditation of the properties in several particular fields markedly stands out in number, namely swords, ukiyo-e pictures, ancient Japanese writing (mainly the calligraphy of the Heian and Kamakura periods) and Imperial letters (the calligraphy of emperors).
- 書を究めることは容易ではないが、古典を学び先人たちの書とその変遷を知ることにより、学書者に指針を与え、さらに作品の深さや心の高さなど、独りでは到底到達できない境地まで引き上げる効果が期待できる。
- It is not easy to master Sho, but knowledge of the works of earlier artists who learnt about the classics and of how Sho has changed over the years makes it possible to provide students with guidelines that enable them to achieve a greater depth in their works and a heightened state of mind that they would be unable to reach on their own.
- 頭に鍍金した唐草模様の宝冠(雅楽では、山形の額飾りと側頭部に二本の剣形の飾りを備えた金属製のヘッドバンドを指す)をつけて二本の山吹の枝をはさみ、図画資料では髪は下の輪のみの角髪に結うことが多い。
- They wear hokan (crown) (in gagaku [ancient Japanese court dance and music]), it refers to a metal band for hair with a mountain-like ornament on the front and two sword-like ornaments on each side of the band), with arabesque, plated with gold, guilt on their head, and clip two yamabuki (bright yellow) branches, and lower ring of their hair was often set in mizura, tsunogami style.
- しかし、同じ詔の中で「月日とともに長く、天地とともに変わらず、改めてはならない法として立てられた」とほぼ同じに長々しく形容されている二つの法が別のものを指すというのは不自然だと考える学者が多い。
- However, many scholars consider that it is unnatural to think that the two different laws are similarly modified by the excessively long adjective phrase that means 'established as the irreversible and eternal code, which should not be modified as long as the universe exists and as long as the sun and the moon shed light' could exist in the same edict.
- 熾仁親王は嘉永4年(1851年)、17歳の時に孝明天皇の皇妹・和宮親子内親王と婚約し、和宮の歌道指南役を務めたりしたが、公武合体策の一環として和宮が徳川家茂と結婚することになり婚約は破棄された。
- Imperial Prince Taruhito was engaged to Emperor Komei's sister, Imperial Princess Kazunomiya Chikako, in 1851 when he was seventeen years old and working as Kazunomiya's instructor in tanka (or waka) poetry; however, it was decided that Kazunomiya would marry Iemochi TOKUGAWA as part of the union of the imperial Court and the Shogunate policy, so the engagement was cancelled.
- 一度目の元寇である文永の役の際、日本軍は元 (王朝)軍の集団戦法に苦戦した経験から、二度目の元寇である弘安の役では、作戦指令が時宗の名で出され、得宗被官が戦場に派遣されて御家人の指揮にあたった。
- As they had struggled against the group tactics of the Yuan army during the Bunei War (the first attempted invasion by the Mongols), the Japanese army issued orders in Tokimune's name during the Koan War (the second attempted invasion by the Mongols), and a Tokuso vassal was sent to the battlefield to command the gokenin.
- 死の前日に、女帝は敏達天皇の嫡孫・田村皇子を枕元に呼び、謹しんで物事を明察するように諭し、さらに聖徳太子の子山背大兄王にも、他人の意見を納れるように誡めただけで、後継者の指名は避けたようである。
- A day before her death, the Empress summoned Prince Tamura, the legitimate grandchild of Emperor Bidatsu, to her bedside and admonished him to see things through respectfully and also rebuked Prince YAMASHIRO no Oe to listen to opinions of other people, apparently avoiding appointment of her successor.
- 鎌倉時代以後の例では、狩衣より略装とみなされ、狩衣着用のときは、改まったときは指貫を下括(足首で裾口を縛る)とし略儀では上括(すねで縛る)としたのに対し、小直衣ではもっぱら上括とするものとされた。
- After the Kamakura period, konoshi were considered more informal than kariginu; however, in contrast to kariginu, which were worn with the sashinuki (a type of hakama meant to be worn with blousing over the leg and exposing the foot) fastened in the 'gegukuri' style (hem tied at the ankle) on formal occasions and in the 'shokukuri' style (hem tied at the shin) on informal occasions, konoshi were always worn in the 'shokukuri' style.
- その理由として、戦国期においては鎧武者による射撃に適さないことや鉄砲狭間からの射掛けにおいて邪魔であるという用兵上の事情、泰平期においては流儀による形態・射法の継承による硬直化等が指摘されている。
- As for the reason, it is pointed out that it was not appropriate for armored warriors to shoot during the Sengoku period (period of warring states), that it was cumbersome to shoot from gun crenels in tactics, and during peaceful periods the form and style of shooting was inherited through tradition and were rigidified.
- こうした事態を憂慮した伊藤は初代内閣総理大臣就任とともに引き続き初代宮内大臣を兼ねて天皇の意向を内閣_(日本)に伝えることで天皇の内閣への不信感を和らげ、伊藤の目指す立憲国家建設への理解を求めた。
- Concerned about this, Ito told the Cabinet (Japan) of the emperor's intention once he had been appointed to serve as the first Prime Minister while also serving as the Minister of the Imperial Household at the same time in order to quell the emperor's distrust of the Cabinet and gain his acceptance for the constitutional government Ito sought to implement.
- 若年で即位して以来、大政奉還、王政復古と戊辰戦争、明治維新、日清戦争、日露戦争など、激動の幕末から明治時代を経験し、明治新政府、近代国家日本の指導者、象徴として、絶対君主として国民から畏敬された。
- He succeeded to the throne when he was young, then he experienced Taiseihokan (the return of political power to the Emperor by the Tokugawa Shogunate), Oseifukko (the restoration of Imperial rule), the Boshin War, the Meiji Restoration, the Sino-Japanese War and the Russo-Japanese War, difficult times from the last days of the bakufu era through to the Meiji period, and he was respected by the nation as the leader of the modern Japanese nation and a symbol, as a sovereign.
- 蹲う(つくばう)には平伏・平身低頭する意味、踞む(こごむ)は屈み込んだ状態を指し、腰をかけたり中腰の状態の踞ぐ(しりうたぐ)を指すことから転じて貴人が通行する際にしゃがんだ状態で礼をするさまを言う。
- 蹲う (Tsukubau) means bowing to the ground and 踞む (Kogomu) means bending down, sitting down or crouching, and therefore the combination of these two characters can represent the posture of bowing politely with one's body bended down that is taken to show respect toward any person of high rank passing by.
- しかし、当初祭政一致を掲げていた明治政府は、近代国家を目指して政教分離・信教の自由を建前に学問の自由を尊重する方向に政策転換し、明治十年代には記紀神話に対する批判など比較的自由な議論が行われていた。
- Although the Meiji government insisted upon the unity of Japanese Temples, Shrines, and the state, the policy was changed to respect the freedom to study as they were pushing for the separation of religion and politics, and the freedom of religion to achieve a modern nation, during the last half of 1870s and the first half of 1880s, there were a free discussion held about criticizing the Kojiki (The Records of Ancient Matters), Nihonshoki (Chronicles of Japan) and mythology.
- 応仁の乱に際しては義敏も義廉も領国に下ってその一円支配を目指すものの、遠江国を今川氏に、越前国を朝倉氏に奪われて領国の大半を失い、尾張国で義敏の子孫が守護代の織田氏に推戴されて存続するのみとなった。
- During the Onin War, Yoshitoshi and Yoshikado went down to their own territories to reign the whole region; however, the Shiba clan lost most of its own territories after Totomi Province was captured by the Imagawa clan and Echizen Province by the Asakura clan, and only a descendant of Yoshitoshi remained in Owari Province as recommended by the Oda clan, which was Shugodai.
- 五島美術館蔵の国宝・源氏物語絵巻は、実業家益田孝(鈍翁)の旧蔵で、1935年5月20日に重要美術品に認定、1952年3月29日付(官報告示は同年10月16日)で重要文化財、同日付で国宝に指定された。
- Genji monogatari emaki (the Illustrated Handscroll of the Tale of Genji), a national treasure in the collection of the Gotoh Museum, which used to be possessed by Takashi MASUDA, a businessman (known under the name Donnou), was accredited as an important art object on May 20, 1935, and was designated as an important cultural property and as a national treasure at the same time on March 29, 1952 (announced on an official gazette on October 16 of the same year).
- ナマナレが現代に多く残った理由として、発酵時間が短く、早く食べられることがあげられようが、日比野光敏著『すしの貌』では「米を捨ててしまうのがもったいない」という感覚もあったのではないかと指摘している。
- A reason why namanare remains today in many places may be that short-time fermented makes it eatable earlier, but, in 'Face of Sushi' written by Terutoshi HIBINO, he pointed that this might be because people felt that 'it would be a waste to discard the rice.'
- 予祝芸能(よしゅくげいのう)とは、伝統芸能を信仰の面からとらえたときの、萬歳や春駒など新春をことほぐ芸能や、農作業のあらましをあらかじめ一通り演じて順調に稲が実るように祈願する田遊び・御田などを指す。
- In seeing the traditional perfuming arts from a religious point of view, Yoshuku Geino refers to various performing arts for celebrating the New Year such as Manzai (a traditional celebratory chant-like song) or Harukoma (a dance in which a performer carries a wooden horse's head), and Ta asobi or Onda, a performance mimicking the processes of rice production to pray for a good harvest before farm work starts.
- 普く(あまねく)人々に請う(こう)ことであり、禅宗の信者が力を合わせて作業に従事するという意味であったが、後には寺社普請としてまたは、集落において受益者が合意して作業に従事することも指すようになった。
- Fushin (普請), generally meaning (普) asking (請) people for help, referred to group projects by believers of Zen Buddhism, and later, came to include work done by the beneficiaries of jisha or a community.
- 茶道の指南書である『南方録』(「三一」および「三二」)では「定法なきがゆえに定法あり」と示されており、景観に心を奪われ過ぎるのも雑談など行楽に興じてしまうのも芳しくなく、相当な名人でもなければ難しい。
- As tea book 'Nanporoku' ('31' (三一) and '32' (三二)) says that 'there is an existing method because there is no existing method; neither being too carried away with scenery nor indulging in amusement like chat is favorable, and only a great master can be successful.
- 半年ものあいだ、杜氏集団を指揮しつづけるだけあって、杜氏は酒造りの技能に優れているだけではなく、部下の蔵人たち、ときには故郷に残してきたその家族たちまでも人間的にたばねていく統率力と包容力が要求される。
- Since a toji person should supervise his or her team for around a half year, he or she must have strong leadership and great tolerance so that he or she can lead his or her people and occasionally even their families who stay in their hometown, as well as excellent skills of brewing.
- 傍流の日野有光らは南朝復興を目指す後南朝と結んで嘉吉3年(1443年)に京都御所へ乱入し、三種の神器の一部を奪う禁闕の変を起し、有光らは比叡山延暦寺の根本中堂に立て篭もり朝廷から追討令が出ると討たれる。
- Arimitsu HINO, of the side line of the Hino Family, tied up with Go-Nancho (of the Late Southern Dynasty), which aimed for the restoration of the Southern Dynasty, broke into Kyoto Imperial Palace in 1443 and staged the Kinketsu Incident in order to take part of the three sacred imperial treasures; subsequently, Arimitsu and his group locked themselves into the Kompon-Chudo hall of Enryaku-ji Temple, Mount Hiei, but they were defeated when the Imperial Court issued an order to hunt down and kill them.
- これらは解釈が難しい所であるが、大日本帝國憲法においては明確に「統治權ヲ總攬(第4条)」とあるので主権は君主が有する(第4条での統治権は「總攬」が政治の掌握の意であり、すなはち国家の最高決定権を指す)。
- Interpreting these issues are difficult, however, since the Constitution of the Empire of Japan clearly describes as 'combining in Himself the rights of sovereignty, and exercises them (Article 4),' sovereign power resides with monarch (in Article 4, sovereignty means the highest right to decide in the nation since 'combining' means seizure of politics).
- 明楽は清楽に押されて早くに衰退したこともあり、日本で単に「月琴」と言えば、清楽で使う月琴(写真参照)を指す(阮咸(明楽の月琴)と清楽の月琴の形状の差異については、清楽の頁の「明清楽器」の図を参照のこと)。
- As Ming-era Chinese music declined early under the pressure of Xing-era Chinese music, if they simply mention 'gekkin,' it means gekkin used for Xing-era Chinese music (refer to photographs) (For the difference in appearance between 'ruanxian'(gekkin for Ming-era Chinese music) and gekkin for Xing-era Chinese music, refer to figures of 'Ming and Xing-era musical instruments' on the page for Xing-era Chinese music.)
- 蜻蛉はオフェーリアに、銀之丞は『リア王』から、その死は『ハムレット』オフェーリア水死の場、淀君の珍伯殺害はボローニアス殺害の場の影響が、淀君の性格は『マクベス』の妻からの影響などがそれぞれ指摘されている。
- It is pointed out that Kagero was inspired by Ophelia, Ginnojo by 'King Lear,' his death by a scene of Ophelia's death by drowning in 'Hamlet,' Yodogimi's killing of Chinpaku by the murder of Polonius, and Yodogimi's characteristics by the wife of Macbeth, and so forth.
- かつての日本、特に江戸時代以前では、マグロといえば赤身を指し、赤身に比べ品質が劣化しやすいトロの部分は上等な部位とは考えられておらず、切り捨てられるか、せいぜい葱鮪鍋などにして加熱したものが食べられていた。
- In older times, particularly prior to the Edo period, tuna meat was represented by lean meat, whereas Toro, which goes sour more quickly than lean meat, was regarded as an insignificant material and discarded, or, if any, tasted as heated meat in a hot pot featuring tuna meat and spring onions (Negima Nabe).
- 流儀とは、一言でいえば、あるものをどう行うか(敵とどう戦うか、ある戯曲をどう演じるか)ということについて個人の一代の技能でなく、ある一定の技術論に基づく技術が、集団的、伝統的に共有されている技能共同体を指す。
- To put it simply, ryugi is not one person's techniques for doing a certain thing (such as how to fight against enemies and how to perform a play) which last only in his lifetime, but fellowship in which a group of people traditionally share techniques based on a certain art theory.
- その状況下で大覚寺統の後醍醐天皇は、王権復興を目指して幕府追討計画を2度にわたって立て(正中の変・元弘の変)、幕府により廃位・流罪に処されるも、鎌倉幕府の滅亡をもたらし、京で復位した後、建武の新政を開始した。
- Under such circumstances, Emperor Godaigo of the Daikakuji Imperial line attempted to overthrow the Bakufu twice to revive royal authority for the Imperial Palace (the Shochu Disturbance, the Genko Disturbance), his position was taken away from the bakufu and he was banished, but it caused the ruin of the Kamakura bakufu, Emperor Godaigo became Emperor again in Kyoto and started the Kenmu Restoration.
- また、旧皇室典範では、皇位継承の順序を明確に規定しており、現行の皇室典範でも、第2条で皇位継承の順序を、第3条でその順序の変更について規定しており、天皇はみずからの意思によって継承者を指名することはできない。
- The Former Imperial House Law specifies the order of succession to the Imperial Throne clearly, and the article 2 of the current Imperial House Law stipulates the order of succession to the Imperial Throne and the article 3 specifies the changes of the order, so the emperor cannot appoint his successor on his own free will.
- 重要美術品等認定物件には、絵画、仏像、工芸品、経巻、典籍、考古資料、建造物など各種のものが含まれているが、当時の国宝指定物件(文化財保護法における「重要文化財」に相当)に比して、いくつかの際立った特色がある。
- The properties accredited as an important art object include many items such as paintings, Buddha statues, craft products, sutra scrolls, classical books, archaeological materials and buildings, and they have a few outstanding characteristics compared to the articles designated as a national treasure (which are equivalent to the 'important cultural property' under the Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties) of those days.
- 十代の少年が入校する陸軍幼年学校(13歳)や海軍兵学校 (17歳)でさえ、入校したら、「娑婆っ気」を排斥する目的で、下着を含めて一切の私物は自宅に送り返すように指導し、入校者に下着として白い越中褌を支給した。
- Even in the case of the Army Cadet School or the Naval Academy which teenage boys entered (the former at thirteen years old, and the latter at seventeen years old), once a boy entered them, the staff directed him to send back all his personal belongings including undergarments to his home in order to exclude 'yearning for the outside world', and provided the new student with white Ecchu fundoshi as undergarments.
- 京都に戻った阪東の新興キネマ合流第1作は、「阪東妻三郎プロダクション」の名はひっこめて、白井信太郎総指揮、伊藤大輔 (映画監督)監督、録音マキノ雅弘(京都音映)による阪東初のトーキー作品『新納鶴千代』であった。
- The first movie in which Bando appeared after he returned to Kyoto and joined Shinko Kinema, hiding his production name, 'Bando Tsumasaburo Productions,' was 'Niiro Tsuruchiyo' (Tsuruchiyo NIIRO), created by the executive producer Shintaro SHIRAI, directed by Daisuke ITO, and recorded by Masahiro MAKINO (the founder of the Kyoto branch office of Onei).
- 健寿御前(はじめ平滋子に仕え、のち八条院にも仕えた)の『たまきはる』によれば、八条院は生活面において非常に無頓着・無造作で、およそ身辺の雑事について指示することが無く、女房たちを思いのままに自由にさせたという。
- According to 'Tamakiharu' (a diary) written by Kenjugozen (she served TAIRA no Shigeko and later also served Hachijoin), it was said Hachijoin was very unconcerned and casual in everyday life, she did not give many orders to her ladies in waiting concerning small things in her routine life, she let them behave as they wanted.
- 戦前までは徴兵検査を受けることで「成人男子に達した証」と社会的に認知されるようになっており、徴兵検査(陸軍身体検査規則)で褌の着用を指導していたことも、疑似「褌祝」として成人男子に越中褌が普及した背景があった。
- Until the end of the war, taking an examination to be drafted was regarded as a proof of becoming an adult man in the society, and people were encouraged to wear fundoshi at the examination (the regulations for physical examination of the army); and thus this helped Ecchu fundoshi to spread across the country, reminding people a 'fundoshi iwai', a rite to wear fundoshi as an adult man.
- 基本運指以外の「半音」を出す際には、複雑な指使い(「クロスフィンガリング」)をあまり用いず、指孔の半開や息と歌口の角度(マウスピース (楽器)アンブシュア)を微妙に調整して音程を上げ下げする方法のほうが好まれる。
- To produce semitones without using basic fingering, it is preferable to raise or lower the scale by closing a finger hole by half, slightly adjusting the breathing and the angle of the mouthpiece rather than using the complicated cross fingering technique.
- こうした重税化の動きに対し酒蔵側は、明治14年(1881年)に高知県の酒造業者が、同県出身の自由民権運動の指導者植木枝盛の助力を得て、酒造税引き下げの嘆願書を政府に提出したのを皮切りに、各地で抵抗に立ち上がった。
- Against this tendency for heavier taxes, the sake breweries protested in various places, triggered by the submission of petitions for a reduction of liquor tax by a sake brewery in the Kochi Prefecture in 1881 supported by Emori UEKI, a leader of the Freedom and People's Rights Movement from Kochi Prefecture.
- 『切支丹お蝶』は、山上紀夫監督をはじめとして、東邦映画製作所の解散によって流れてきた撮影技師高城泰策らスタッフ、女優五月信子、男優高橋義信らキャストと、ハロルド・スミス、アル・ボックマンの指導による撮影が行われた。
- Involved in the production of 'Kirishitan Ocho' was director Norio YAMAGAMI, filming engineer Yasusaku TAKAJO and other staff from Toho Eiga Seisakusho, the actress Nobuko SATSUKI and actor YOSHINOBU TAKAHASHI, and its filming was done under the guidance of Harold Smith and Al Bockman.
- 申請については国税庁ホームページで指定様式の申告書『特例適用混和の開始・休止・終了申告書』をダウンロード〈申請・届出様式→酒税関係→38.特例適用混和の開始・休止・終了申告書〉し、所轄の税務署に郵送または持参する。
- To apply, it is necessary to download a prescribed form of return, 'Declaration on the Application of Special Provisions concerning the Beginning, Suspension, and Conclusion of Mixture,' from the website of the National Tax Agency (Application and Notification Forms=>Liquor Tax Related Forms=>38. Declaration on the Application of Special Provisions concerning the Beginning, Suspension, and Conclusion of Mixture) and to mail or take it to the local tax office.
- 禅様とは宋代の書風で、中国の禅僧の間に流行した蘇軾、黄庭堅、米フツ、張即之などの書を指し、晋唐の規範や伝統から解放された自由剛健なもので、奈良朝以来行われた線の軟らかい王羲之風のものとは全く趣きを異にするものである。
- Zen style calligraphy, the calligraphic style in Song, indicates the calligraphic works of Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Mi Fu, and Sokushi CHO that became popular among Zen priests in China, and with free and strong natures freed from codes and traditions in the Jin and Tang eras, the style was totally different from that of Wang Xizhi, employed during the Nara period and later, which used soft lines.
- またこうした政と祭りに一致は中央政府に限らず、地方や町や集落でも、その年の吉凶を占う祭りや、普請としての祭りが行われ、「自治としての政」に対し資金調達や、吉凶の結果による社会基盤の実施の時期の決定や執政の指針とした。
- Such unity of politics and religion was not limited to the central government, however; in the provinces, towns and villages of Japan, festivals were held to determine whether the area in question could expect to enjoy good fortune or to conduct construction work so as to raise funds for 'autonomous matsurigoto' and, based on the results of the fortune telling, to determine when to start social infrastructure work and provide guidance for the administration.
- その結果、局務押小路家が外記方、官務壬生家が官方、そして出納平田家が蔵人方の地下官人を統率して奉行・職事の指示に従って傘下の地下官人を率いて儀式のために必要な事務・雑務を行うことになった(「禁中諸政諸司等作法事」)。
- It was decided that the head secretary of the Council of State Secretaries 'kyokumu,' the Oshinokoji family; the head secretary of the Senior Recorder of the Left 'kanmu,' the Mibu family; and a secretary of the Bureau of Archives 'suino,' the Hirata family were to lead the lower ranking officials in respective offices to carry out clerical work and miscellaneous business for the ceremonies under the command of commissioners and court officials (according to 'Kinchu shosei shoshi to shoji').
- As a result, Kyokumu Oshikoji family, Kanmu Mibu family and Suino Hirata family became responsible for various clerical and administrative jobs relating to ceremonies under the instruction of bugyo and shikiji (the head of office) while commanding the jigekanjin of Gekikata (Secretaries' Office), Kangata (one of government office) and Kurodogata respectively ('Kinchu Shosei Shoshi to Sahonokoto' (manners in political affairs and officers of the Imperial Court)).
- ともに大阪市北区(長柄は旧大淀区)なのに、このような呼び方がまかり通っているのは、天満が大阪天満宮を指し、天満宮境内で演奏している講が、今福・蒲生地区(大阪市城東区)の人たちを中心に構成されていることに由来している。
- They both belong to Kita Ward, Osaka City (Nagara belongs to former Oyodo Ward), but the reason why these names are widespread comes from the fact that Tenma refers to Osaka Tenman-gu Shrine, and the association that performed in the precincts of Tenman-gu Shrine consisted mostly of people of Imafuku and Gamo regions (Joto Ward, Osaka City).
- この原因として韓国の「小中華思想」の他、朝鮮が清国の冊封体制から自立した後、大韓帝国と改称して憚りなく皇帝を称するようになったのに日本により再び「皇帝」から「王」に格下げされたことに対する報復であると指摘する説もある。
- There is a theory stating that the reason for this naming is not only because of 'little Sino-centrism,' but also because of retaliation for being demoted from 'Kotei' to 'O' (King) once again by Japan even after they came to call themselves the Korean Empire and held the title of Emperor without hesitation after the independence from the Sakuho system of Qing.
- また、斯波家長は奥州総大将として南朝方の北畠顕家らと対抗し、自身は若くして戦死するも、その子孫は室町将軍家と同族という貴種性により奥羽一帯で指導的役割を果たすこととなった(奥羽における斯波氏については奥州斯波氏を参照)。
- Furthermore, Ienaga SHIBA, as a supreme commander of Oshu, confronted Akiie KITABATAKE and others of the Southern Court and he himself died young in battle; however, his descendants, who were of noble birth and in the same family as the Muromachi shogunate family, ended up playing a leadership role in all over the Ou (Mutsu Province and Dewa Province) region (for the Shiba clan in Ou region, refer to the Oshu Shiba clan).
- 誓詞の内容は多くの流派で共通しており、免許を得るまで親兄弟と言えども流儀の内容を教えない、許可を得ずに指導しない、他流批判をおこなわない、天下の御政道を守る等であり、最後に以上の誓いを破った者には神罰が下ると書かれていた。
- The contents of the oath were common to most schools: for example, not to tell the contents of the style to even one's parents or brothers and sisters till they are given a license, not to instruct others without permission, not to criticize the other schools, to observe the laws and politics of the government, and the like: and the end of the document stated that the one who violated the before-mentioned vows would surely receive divine punishment.
- 白河天皇以降院政が定着するとともに、当時貴族社会の中で徐々に一般化しつつあった家職観念のもと、天皇位と天皇家の家督が分離し、家督者(治天の君)となった者が本来の天皇の権限を執行し、皇位継承者を指名(譲国)するようになった。
- As the cloistered government became established after Emperor Shirakawa, under the concept of the family business that gradually became common in noble society at that time, the imperial throne and the head of the imperial family were separated, by which the head of the family ('chiten no kimi' - the retired Emperor who organizes politics) came to operate the essential imperial authority to designate an heir to the imperial throne.
- その後も京都奪回を目指すが、南朝の力は既に弱体化しており、足利義満征夷大将軍就任後の1368年(正平23年 / 応安元年)3月11日 (旧暦)に御座所にしていた住吉大社宮司の津守氏の住吉行宮(大阪市住吉区)にて崩御(死去)。
- They continued trying to recover Kyoto, but the Southern Court's power was already weakened, and on April 6, 1368 (old calendar), the Emperor demised at an Imperial chamber, Sumiyoshi-Angu (Sumiyoshi Ward, Osaka City) of Tsumori clan, the chief priest of Sumiyoshitaisha Shrine.
- ところが1980年代に入り、継体の出自を伝える『上宮記』の成立が推古天皇朝に遡る可能性が指摘(黛弘道「継体天皇の系譜について」『律令国家成立史の研究』吉川弘文館、1982年)されて、傍系王族説が再び支持を集めるようになった。
- But in the 1980s, the possibility that the creation of 'Joguki' which records the origin of Keitai would go back to the reign of Empress Suiko (Hiromichi MAYUZUMI 'A Denealogical Study of Emperor Keitai' 'Ritsuryo kokka seiritsushi no kenkyu'[Study of the establishment of the Japanese nation under the ritsuryo codes] Yoshikawa Kobunkan Inc. 1982), was brought to light and the collateral line royal family theory regained momentum.
- 『上宮記』逸文は近年、黛弘道の研究によって推古朝の遺文である可能性も指摘され、その内容の信憑性や実際の血統については前述のとおり議論が分かれているものの原帝紀の編纂(欽明天皇朝か)と同じ頃に系譜伝承が成立したものと思われる。
- Recently, Hiromichi MAYUZUMI's study pointed out the possibility that the surviving fragment of 'Joguki' is a remaining document from the Reign of Empress Suiko, and, even though its credibility and the truth of genealogy remain an open question as mentioned above, the tradition of genealogy appears to have been established around the same time as when Gentekiki (the ur-text of Teiki [records of Emperor's family tree]) was compiled (possibly in the reign of Emperor Kinmei).
- 従来の観光地と呼ばれる狭い地域だけが取り組んだ観光振興では目指す目的の達成に限界があるとされ、このことから広域の圏と呼ぶその地域の創意工夫を生かした主体的な取組を総合的かつ一体的に推進するため観光圏と呼ぶものを設定している。
- The conventional development of tourism addressed only by a narrow region called kanko-chi (tourist site) is said to pose limitations to the achievement of objectives, and therefore the areas called Kanko-ken are arranged to promote an individual approach exerting the originality and ingenuity of the area referred to as a 'wide area' in a comprehensive, integrated manner.
- 食糧が豊かになってきたことや農家の高齢化が進んできた事で昭和30年代後半にはソバ栽培が衰退していったが、1984年(昭和59年)地産地消の三瓶そば復活を目指した有志によって「九一そばの会」が結成され、ソバ栽培や加工が復活した。
- With the abundant food supplies and aging farming population, in the early 1960's, cultivation of soba declined but, in 1984, 'Kuichi Soba no Kai' (Kuichi Soba Society) was formed by volunteers with an intent to revive Sanbe soba based on the idea of local consumption of locally produced products whereby soba farming and processing were brought back to life.
- 多くの棒術流派で『ゴホウ(五法、五方、御方)』『サシアイ(指合、差合)』『カサノシタ(笠の下)』『(ゴリンクダキ)五輪砕』『(ミズヒキ)水引』等の技法名が共通している存在する事から、流派間に何らかの関連があると考えられている。
- Since many schools of bojutsu have common names for techniques such as 'goho' (literally, five methods, five directions, etc.), 'sashiai' (literally, doing together, obstacle), 'kasanoshita' (literally, under an umbrella), 'gorinkudaki' (literally, crushing five wheels), and 'mizuhiki' (decorative Japanese cord made from twisted paper), it seems that there has been some relationship among the schools.
- しかし一方で、日常では許されないような秩序や常識を超えた行為(ふんどし一丁、男性の女装等)も、「この祭礼の期間にだけは」伝統的に許されると認識する地方が多く、そのため賑やかな場面を指して「お祭り騒ぎ」などの言葉が派生している。
- On the other hand, order disallowed in the daily life and acts beyond the bounds of common sense (naked except for one's loincloth, dressing as a woman by men and so on) are recognized to be allowed traditionally 'only during the matsuri' in many provinces, and therefore, the term 'omatsuri sawagi' referring to a joyous scene was derived.
- ここでいう餅は、主にもち米を粉にしてから湯を加えて練る方法で作るものを指し、日本の羽二重餅などの求肥や白玉や粽、中国の「水磨年糕」(シュイモーニエンガオ shuǐmó niángāo)、韓国の「トック」(떡)などが挙げられる。
- Neri-mochi mentioned herein refers to that which is produced mainly by grinding glutinous rice into powder, adding hot water to the powder, and kneading the mixture, and this type of neri-mochi includes: gyuhi (Turkish delight) such as habutae-mochi, shiratama (rice-flour dumpling), and chimaki (bamboo-leaf-wrapped rice cake) in Japan; 'shuĭ-mó-nián-gāo' (water-polished new year rice cake) in China; 'tokku' (small round mochi to be put in boiled soup) in Korea; etc.
- ユガケは和弓の登場時から親指に弦を掛け弓を引く「蒙古式(右図Fig.3)」の取り掛けをする日本の射法に合わせて独自に発展した道具であり、時代毎の流派や射術、弓射のあり方の変遷に伴いユガケもその時代毎に改良が重ねられ、現在の形に至る。
- Yugake is the gear which uniquely developed with Japanese way of shooting that had applied the way of setting of 'Menggu' (Mongol) style (right figure. 3) where a bow was drawn with a thumb since Japanese bow appeared and improved repeatedly with the changes of schools in successive periods, shajutsu (technique to shoot a bow) or yumiire(or kyusha, ceremonial shooting) and have become a present form.
- 例えば全国に支配権を敷いていた武家政権の君主である征夷大将軍への就任も形式上は天皇の宣下によって行われることになっており、その権力者は天皇の権威を利用し、その政敵を朝敵(天皇の敵)などに指定させ、その統治権を正当化することが多かった。
- For example, the assumption of Seii Taishogun, who was the sovereign of samurai government which had supremacy throughout the country, was claimed to be granted by the Emperor in a form of Imperial proclamation, and most of the time, the man at power used the Emperor's authority to make a political opponent as choteki (enemy of the Emperor) to justify his right to rule.
- 「明太子」という言葉は全国的に見れば辛子明太子のことを指す言葉として使われる場合が多いが福岡県をはじめとした西日本の一部地域では唐辛子を使わない、いわゆる「たらこ」を示す言葉として辛子明太子とは明確に使い分けられるため注意が必要である。
- Mentaiko' generally means Karashi-mentaiko, however, in some regions in western Japan such as Fukuoka Prefecture, 'mentaiko' indicates pepper-less cod roe or 'tarako' thus caution should be exercised when using these names as people in different regions refer to them differently.
- 欠史八代(けっしはちだい)(正確な表記は、闕史八代)とは、『古事記』および『日本書紀』において、系譜(帝紀)は存在するもののその事績(旧辞)が記されていない第2代綏靖天皇から第9代開化天皇までの8人の天皇のこと、あるいはその時代を指す。
- The expression 'eight undocumented eras' ('kesshi hachidai' in Japanese) refers to the eight emperors from Emperor Suizei (second emperor) to Emperor Kaika (ninth emperor) whose pedigree records (called 'Teiki' in Japanese) exist but whose achievements are not recorded in 'Kojiki' and 'Nihon Shoki' and the period represented by these emperors.
- しかしそれは歌舞伎における「世界 (曖昧さ回避)」の指定という、設定上の伝統的な決まり事であって、『助六』は実際の曾我兄弟の仇討ちを題材にしたものではなく、また史実の曾我五郎時致が花戸川助六のような痛快な色男だったという史料も伝承もない。
- But that is only for traditional rules for a Kabuki setting, i.e., specifying 'the world to avoid vagueness,' and 'Sukeroku' is not based on the real SOGA brothers revenge story, there are neither historical sources nor legends to prove that the real SOGA no Goro Tokimune was such a dandy good-looking man as Hanakawado no Sukeroku.
- 国または政府によって基本方針を策定し、その地域の関係者との協議を行い地方自治体である市町村や都道府県による観光圏の整備計画の作成とそれらの整備事業の実施に必要な事を関係する観光などの事業者とともに行い、その圏の発展を促すことを目指すもの。
- The aim is that the nation or government formulates the basic policy, has talks with the people involved in the area, works with relevant companies (including tourism operators) on the things necessary for preparation of the plan for the development of sightseeing area by the local government such as the municipalities or prefectures and the implementation of its development project, and promotes the development of that area.
- 俗に「サクランボ」と呼ばれ、果実を食用とするものは、西洋系の品種であるセイヨウミザクラ(西洋実桜)で、これはしばしば「桜桃」(おうとう)とも呼ばれるが、本来は、「桜桃」とはセイヨウミザクラとは別種のシナミザクラ(中国実桜、支那実桜)を指す。
- The edible cherry fruit commonly called 'Sakuranbo' comes from Seiyomizakura, a western species which is also called 'Oto,' although 'Oto' originally refers to Shinamizakura, which is a different species from Seiyomizakura.
- 戦後朴正煕政権時代までは、トロットを指す言葉として「演歌」の韓国語読みである「ヨンガ」が用いられることも少なくなかったが、後の倭色追放運動によって日本語由来である演歌(ヨンガ)という呼称は使えなくなり、もっぱらトロットと呼ばれるようになった。
- The word 'yonga,' the Korean reading of 'enka,' was often used to refer to trot until the Chung-hee PARK administration after the war, but as subsequent anti-Japanese manner movements did not allow the use of the Japanese-derived word enka (yonga), the name trot came to be used exclusively.
- なお、1938年(昭和13年)から挙行された紀元二千六百年記念行事に伴い、末永雅雄の指揮による神宮外苑の発掘調査が行われ、その地下から縄文時代後期~晩期の大集落跡と橿の巨木が立ち木のまま16平方メートルにも根を広げて埋まっていたのを発見した。
- With a commemorative ceremony for the 2,600th year of the founding of Japan held in 1938, research on the land of Jingu Gaien (the Outer Gardens of the Meiji Shrine) was conducted under the direction of Masao SUENAGA, and discovered that remains of a large settlement from the late to last of Jomon period was buried under the ground and as well found a giant evergreen oak was buried in a state of standing and spreading out its roots in 16 square meters.
- 父親の大伴親王(当時、後の淳和天皇)は、桓武天皇の子であると言っても夫人藤原旅子の子であり、皇后(藤原乙牟漏)所生の平城天皇・嵯峨天皇両天皇、いわゆる「后腹」の親王による皇位継承を目指した桓武天皇の方針からすれば皇位継承から外れる存在であった。
- His father Imperial Prince Otomo (who would later become Emperor Junna) was the son of Emperor Kanmu and his wife FUJIWARA no Tabiko, meaning that he was not a son by an empress like Emperor Heizei and Emperor Saga, who were the sons of the Empress (FUJIWARA no Otomuro), and thus strayed from the heir to the imperial throne according to Emperor Kanmu's policy.
- なお、1938年(昭和13年)から挙行された紀元二千六百年記念行事に伴い、末永雅雄の指揮による橿原神宮外苑の発掘調査が行われ、その地下から縄文時代後期~晩期の大集落跡と橿の巨木が立ち木のまま十六平方メートルにも根を広げて埋まっていたのを発見した。
- In addition, along with the memorial events of Kigen 2600 held from 1938, excavation and research of the outer garden of Kashihara-Jingu Shrine was carried out under supervision of Masao SUENAGA to find remains of large settlements of the end to last stage of Jomon period and a big oak tree buried standing with its roots spreading to a width of 16 square meters.
- 重要伝統的建造物群保存地区(じゅうようでんとうてきけんぞうぶつぐんほぞんちく)は、日本の文化財保護法第144条に基づき、市町村が条例等により決定した「伝統的建造物群保存地区」のうち、特に価値が高いものとして国(文部科学大臣)が選定したものを指す。
- The preservation districts for groups of important historic buildings refer to 'Historic Buildings Preservation Areas' ordained by local authorities under Article 144 of the Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties of Japan, of which the state (Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology) selects those which are especially important.
- 早世した草壁皇子だが、両親・妻・息子・娘と近親者(さらに次女・吉備内親王の夫、長屋王も実際は特例として親王待遇を受け、皇位継承権があったとの説が指摘されている)の殆どが皇位につき、彼の子孫達は天武系の嫡流として奈良時代における文化・政治の担い手となった。
- Prince Kusakabe died at an early age, however, most of his families including his parents, wife, sons, daughters and close relatives took throne (moreover the theory that Prince Nagaya, who was the husband of his second daughter Imperial Princess Kibi was also treated as Imperial Prince as a special case and had the right of succession to the Imperial Throne has been pointed out), while his descendants became bearers of culture and politics as main branch of the Imperial line from the Emperor Tenmu in Nara Period.
- 元就は長男の毛利隆元(53代)に家督を譲った後も戦国大名として陣頭指揮を続け、尼子氏に対しては策略を以ってその軍事の柱石である新宮党を主家の尼子晴久に誅殺させた(しかし近年では新宮党粛清は元就の策謀ではなく、あくまで晴久の意志で実行されたとの見解が有力である)。
- Even after Motonari handed over his family estate to his first son, Takamoto MORI (the 53th), he continued to take command as a Sengoku daimyo (Japanese territorial lord in the Sengoku period); also, in order to destroy the Amago clan, he made Haruhisa AMAGO execute the Shingu-to group who were the pillar of their military affairs, as criminals (However, a more prominent opinion in recent years is that the purge of the Shingu-to was not conducted by the conspiracy of Motonari, but by the will of Haruhisa.)
- しかし、5年後の祟峻5年11月癸卯朔乙巳(旧暦11月3日 (旧暦))(592年)には崇峻天皇が馬子の指図によって暗殺されてしまい、翌月である12月壬申朔己卯(旧暦12月8日 (旧暦))に、先々代の皇后であった額田部皇女が、馬子に請われて、豊浦宮において即位した。
- However, after five years, on December 12, 592, Emperor Sushun was assassinated by instruction of Umako and next month, on January 15, 593, Princess Nukatabe, the empress-before-last, was begged by Umako to be enthroned at the Imperial Palace of Toyoura.
- このため、為子の次の后として藤原時平の妹藤原穏子を入内させようとした醍醐天皇・藤原時平とこれに反対する宇多上皇との対立が発生(『九暦』)し、後の宇多上皇による斉世親王の皇位継承者指名問題及び菅原道真の大宰権帥左遷事件(いわゆる昌泰の変)に発生したとも言われている。
- Therefore, Emperor Daigo and FUJIWARA no Tokihira who intended to have FUJIWARA no Onshi, younger sister of FUJIWARA no Tokihira, enter into the court as the next empress of Tameko, this conflicted with Retired Emperor Uda who objected against it ('Kyureki' (diary of FUJIWARA no Morosue)), and it is said that this conflict developed to a later problem when Retired Emperor Uda designated Imperial Prince Tokiyo as the heir to the Imperial Throne, and to an incident of demotion of SUGAWARA no Michizane, Dazai gon no sochi (Provisional Governor-General of the Dazai-fu offices) (so-called the Shotai Incident).
- また、自分の政権維持のために、平家や木曾義仲ら武士勢力を利用しては、その存在が邪魔になると討伐という形で使い捨てを続けた事から、源頼朝からは「日本国第一の大天狗」と評された(ただし、近年この大天狗の表現は、院近臣の高階泰経を指したのではないかとする説も出ている)。
- Also he was called by MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, the 'No.1 Tengu (Mountain spirit) in Japan' which means the most boisterous person in Japan, since he used the Samurai forces, such as the Taira clan or Yoshinaka KISO, to keep his political authority and killed them when they were no longer needed, in another words he used and discarded people. (however recently there is another theory that this expression about Tengu is considered to be describing his close aide, TAKASHINA no Yasutsune.)
- 現在、ロンドン市内のハーベイ・ニコルズやセルフリッジなどの高級デパート内、さらにヒースロー国際空港内など20ヶ所以上の店舗を展開し、さらにフランスや中東のドバイにも進出したほか、2006年にも新店舗を開くと発表、アメリカ合衆国進出を狙っているとする指摘も少なくない。
- Now there are more than twenty shops including those in luxury department stores in London such as Selfridges and Harvey Nichols and at Heathrow Airport and also developed in France and Dubai in the Middle East and announced that it will open new restaurants in 2006 and also it is assumed to open in the US.
- 「埋蔵文化財として扱う範囲の一基準の要素」として、「遺跡の時代・種類を主たる要素とし、遺跡の所作する地域の歴史的な特性、文献資料 (歴史学)・図像資料・民俗資料その他の資料との補完関係、遺跡の遺存状況、遺跡から得られる情報量等を副次的要素とする」よう指示がなされた。
- The notice also indicated that as 'elements of one standard as the scope of buried cultural properties,' 'the age and type of a remain be regarded as the principal element and historic features of the region the remain is located, the complementary relationship between literal data (history), pictures and figures, folklore materials and other materials, the situation existing remnant of the remain, and the amount of information obtained from such site be the secondary elements.'
- また、発見者は、「埋蔵文化財保管証」を管轄の都道府県、政令指定都市及び中核市の教育委員会に提出し、これを照合することによって法102条(旧法61条)の鑑査が行われ、実物を見たことと同様にみなし、「文化財認定の通知」を警察署に行い、発見者にも認定通知の写しが送付される。
- Also, the finder shall submit the 'certificate of custody of buried cultural property' to the Boards ofEducation of prefectures, designated cities and core cities and upon finding the said object to be a cultural property under Article 102 of the Protection Law (Article 61 of the former Protection Law), the 'notice of recognition as a cultural property' shall be sent to the police station with a copy sent to the finder.
- とはいえ一介の国人であった伊達氏が、京都扶持衆に列したのを契機に中央政界との緊密性を獲得し、陸奥国守護職補任、さらには室町幕府において足利一門にのみ許されてきた奥州探題職に補任、かつ足利一門屈指の名門で斯波氏の同族 大崎氏に庶子を入嗣として送り込み事実上の傘下に治めた。
- Nevertheless, what a mere local lord, the Date clan, had done at that time, such as establishing a close relationship with a central government after appointed as Kyoto fuchishu, holding the posts of Mutsu shugoshiki and even Oshu Tandai which was reserved for the Ashikaga clan and also putting the Osaki clan, a family line of the Shiba clan (the most powerful Ashikaga family) under its control by sending its illegitimate child to the Osaki clan, were not what other local lords could easily achieve.
- 最も著名な例は1503年イタリア戦争中、スペイン軍人ゴンサロ・フェルナンデス・デ・コルドバが行った戦法で、急造の堀とその残土を利用した土手に拠った二千名と推定されるアルケブス銃兵を指揮して、押し寄せたフランス重騎兵団を粉砕し、スペインの覇権確立の重要な要因となった戦いがある。
- The most famous example is the tactics conducted by Spanish military personnel, Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba during the Italian Wars in 1503, where he commanded the Arquebusiers, whose number is estimated to have been 2000, positioned in a hastily built fosse and the embankment made with the remaining clod, that broke up the advancing French heavy cavalry troop, and these wars were an important factor leading to the establishment of Spanish hegemony.
- 文様は、(近世以降天皇は指貫を穿かなくなった)上皇や親王は「八葉菊」「竜胆唐草」「雲立涌」(雲立涌はかつて摂政や太閤も使ったが、現代の親王は雲立涌のみ)、公卿に多かったのは「八藤丸」で、少年は「亀甲地紋に臥蝶丸」若年者は「鳥襷」なども使った他、一族で固有の文様を使う場合もあった。
- The designs worn by retired emperors and imperial princes were 'hachiyogiku' (eight leaved chrysanthemum), 'rindo karakusa' (gentian floral pattern), 'kumo tatewaku' (vertical seething clouds, this design was previously also used by regents and the father of the imperial advisor but now only worn by imperial princes), and many kuge wore 'yato maru' (eight wisteria circle), young men wore 'fusecho no maru' (prostrated butterfly circle) on a tortoise shell patterned fabric, boys wore designs including 'toridasuki' (interlocking circular units comprising eight stylized birds around a central floral diamond) while there were also cases in which a family would use a particular design.
- 1999年 この年から2001年にかけて、ウーヴェ・ムント(第10代常任指揮者)と共に、ジャン・シベリウス・ベドルジハ・スメタナ・バルトーク・ベーラ・グスタフ・マーラーの各作品を録音、ドイツのバジェット・レコードレーベル「アルテ・ノヴァ(ARTE NOVA)」を通じて全世界に向けてリリース
- From 1999 through 2001, together with Uwe Mund (the tenth permanent conductor), it recorded works by Jean SIBELIUS, Bedrich SMETANA, Bela BARTOK and Gustav MAHLER and released to the whole world through German budget record label 'ARTE NOVA.'
- 日本で和服という言葉が生まれる明治時代よりもずっと前の16世紀の時点で、日本人が衣服のことを指して呼んだ着物(Kimono)が、現在で言う和服を表す語としてヨーロッパ人に知られるようになり、現在ではヨーロッパに限らず世界の多くの言語で日本で和服と呼んでいる物を Kimono と呼んでいる。
- The Japanese people used the word Kimono to indicate clothing in general during the sixteenth century which was long before the Meiji period when the word Wafuku was coined in Japan--The word Kimono was recognized by the European people as the word to indicate Japanese clothing like the word Wafuku in the modern Japanese sense, and the word Kimono with that sense have prevailed in the world so that what the Japanese people call Wafuku is called Kimono in the world.
- その結果、完成した暦法は貞享暦よりも劣ったものとなり、宝暦13年9月1日 (旧暦)(グレゴリオ暦1763年10月7日)の日食が麻田剛立を始め、薩摩の磯永周英、土佐の川谷致真、京都の西村遠里、曽我部容所、仙台の戸板保佑、大塚頼充、高橋通三ら、多くの天文家により暦に載っていないことが指摘された。
- As a result, the rekiho of the Horyakureki completed by him was inferior to that of the Jokyoreki; for instance, the official calendar missed the prediction of the solar eclipse on October 7, 1763, which was indicated by many astronomers, such as Shuei ISONAGA in Satsuma Province, Munezane KAWATANI in Tosa Province, Tosato NISHIMURA, and Yosho SOGABE in Kyoto, Yasusuke TOITA, Yorimitsu OTSUKA, and Tsuzo TAKAHASHI in Sendai Province, including Goryu ASADA.
- 第二次世界大戦後には連合国軍最高司令官総司令部(GHQ)の指令に基づいて、皇室財産の国有化、皇族の財産に関する特権の停止などが決定され、敗戦後の窮乏した国家財政では従前の規模の皇室を維持できなくなったことから、秩父宮、高松宮、三笠宮の三直宮家を除く11宮家51人が皇族の身分を離れることとなった。
- After the World War Ⅱ, under the instruction of the General Headquarters of the Allied Powers, it was decided to stop having privileges of nationalization for Imperial estates or Imperial family's belongings, because under the poor financial situation after having lost the War, it was not possible to manage the former scale of Imperial family, the eleven Miyake, fifty one members were to leave their position as members of the Imperial family excluding three direct Miyake, Chichibunomiya, Takamatsunomiya, and Mikasanomiya.
- 「日本の失敗を天皇制のせいだと非難はしても、日本の成功に関して天皇制を褒めることはしなかったのが戦後歴史家たちであるが、これと異なり、明治知識人たちは日本の進歩の功を天皇に帰しはしても、その短所を天皇のせいにはしなかった」という指摘が明治時代と戦後の天皇制に関する論評の違いについてなされている。
- The difference in the views toward Tennosei of the Meiji period and the post war period is pointed out that the 'post-war historians were all blaming the Tennosei for the failure of Japan but never praised it for the success of the country; to the contrary, intellectuals of the Meiji period thanked the Emperor for their success but never blamed him for the defects.'
- 日本国外では、手で握る作業を不潔なものと見なし職人が薄いゴム手袋やビニール手袋を嵌めることを求められている規則があるが、日本においては魚介を生食する料理の調理を素手で行うことは家庭でも行われているごく一般的な手法であるうえ、職人の微妙な手指の感覚を阻害するものであると見なされ、そのような習慣はない。
- In other countries, work done by hand is considered unsanitary, and there are regulations demanding sushi chefs wear thin rubber gloves or plastic gloves, but, Japan has no such custom because a method of preparing seafood eaten in fresh by hand is a very general method conducted even at home, and it is considered that rubber gloves or plastic gloves may dull a delicate sense of touch by chef's fingers.
- 祇園社の南北朝時代 (日本)の記録である『祇園執行日記』の康永2年(1343年)7月7日 (旧暦)の条に、麺類を指す言葉として索餅(さくべい)、索麺・素麺(そうめん)と三つの表記があり、これが「そうめん」という言葉の文献上の初出とされている(南北朝時代の「異制定訓往来」が「素麺」の初出という説もある)。
- In an article of July 7, 1343 (old calendar) in 'Gion Shigyonikki' which is a record of Gion-sha Shrine during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), there are three words indicative of noodles including 'sakubei,' 'sakumen,' and 'somen,' and it is believed to be the first appearance of the word 'somen' in writings (there is another theory that the first appearance of 'somen' was 'Iseiteikinourai' during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts).
- 実弾射撃は指定された射撃場でしか認められない、2005年現在、公営射撃場としては神奈川県伊勢原市の県営伊勢原射撃場、千葉市若葉区の千葉県総合スポーツセンター射撃場、和歌山県海南市の和歌山県営射場、の以上3ヶ所(但し伊勢原射撃場は工事中で使用できない、また他にも私立の射場で可能な所がある)で認められている。
- Live firing is allowed only in registered shooting galleries and as of 2005, as public shooting galleries, there are three registered ones such as the Kanagawa Prefectural Isehara Shooting Range in Isehara City, Kanagawa Prefecture, Chiba Prefecture General Sports Center shooting galley in Wakaba Ward, Chiba City and Wakayama Prefecture Shooting Range in Kainan City, Wakayama Prefecture (however, the Isehara Shooting Range is under construction and currently can not be used, and in addition, there are private shooting galleries where live firing is possible).
- しかし江戸時代後期を中心に生じたものには実用性が必ずしも高くないものも少なくなく、一流派ですべての水勢に対して必要な泳法を備えるものはないとされ、1932年、文部省の指示によって日本水上競技連盟は在来の泳法のうち重要なものを採択し、スピードを主とした競技泳法を加えて「標準泳法」とし、国民必修のものとした。
- However, those started in the late Edo period were not always practical, and considered that a school could not cope with all the different forces of water, and so in 1932, Japan Aquatic Competition Federation (forerunner of Japan Swimming Federation) selected important ones from the conventional styles, designating them to be 'standard styles of swimming' including competitive styles focused on speed, setting them as a compulsory subject at schools.
- 建武の新政は表面上は復古的であるが、内実は蒙古的な天皇専制を目指し、武家を排除した公家中心の政権運営を敷き、性急な改革、土地訴訟への対応の不備や恩賞の不公平、大内裏建設計画などその施策の大半が各方面、特に武士勢力の不満を呼び、また有名な二条河原の落書に観られるようにその無能を批判され、権威を全く失墜した。
- The Kenmu Restoration appeared to be a reactionary movement, but was in fact an old and ignorant imperial dictatorship, and most of the measures introduced, such as aristocracy-centered political management that excluded the samurai, sudden reforms, inability to handle lawsuits for land, inequality in rewards, and the unreasonable Daidairi Construction Plan, caused discontent in various sectors, especially in the samurai class. As a consequence, criticism of the government for its incompetency grew, as was evidenced in the famous Nijogawara Graffiti, and the government completely lost power over the public.
- 「ようよう立艶姿に伊達風流股立袴すそ高くたつたの川にあらねとも紅葉の顔に薄化粧浅黄羽織の紐きやしやに結ひとめたる恋の括り目は在原の業平もあんまりよそには御座んすまいやりたい金やりたい小指かはるなかはらし二世までとかはす枕ににくまれて浮世も後生も後の日も思ひの淵に身は沈むさてもさても見事な御器量てあるわいな」。
- Oh! Oh! How amorous his standing pose is, with his skirts kilted high in an elegant men's style, with his lightly made-up face having autumnal tint like crimson foliage, and with delicately tied braids of his drape of pale yellow, who must not be far from ARIWARA no Narihira, a typical man of handsome feature, alluring his fans to spend money and to lock their pinky fingers to his, while he desires no change forever until next generation, staying together in bed, playing a bad guy for pillows, sinking himself on the verge of thinking in this and another worlds in future days.
- 江戸初期には、徳川将軍家である徳川宗家に尾張徳川家と紀州徳川家を加えた三家を御三家と呼ぶこともあり、また尾張家、紀州家に駿河徳川家(徳川忠長・駿河大納言、徳川秀忠の3男、松平姓とも)を加えた3つの大納言家(水戸家は中納言家)を指して御三家という場合もあり、水戸家は尾張・紀州と較べるとやや家格が劣ると見られていた。
- In the early Edo period, the three families, consisting of the Tokugawa head family, along with the Owari-Tokugawa and Kishu-Tokugawa families, were sometimes called Gosanke, and the three dainagon (major counselor) families consisting of the Owari and Kishu families, with the addition of the Suruga-Tokugawa family (Tadanaga TOKUGAWA, the major counselor of Suruga, the third son of Hidetada TOKUGAWA, also called MATSUDAIRA), were also sometimes called Gosanke, although the Mito family was the family of chunagon (middle counselor) and considered lower in family status than the Owari and Kishu families.
- 当時の政府発表(最終のもの)によれば、大嘗祭が「国事行為」とされなかった理由は、憲法上の天皇の「国事行為」とは漠然と国に関わる行為を指すものではなく、すべて「内閣の助言と承認」を必要とするものであり、皇室の伝統祭祀である大嘗祭は「国事行為」に当たらない(大嘗祭は政務上の「国事行為」と次元を異にする尊貴な行為である)ためである。
- According to the final announcement of the government at that time, the Onie no matsuri Festival was not considered as a state act, because unlike the emperor's state acts, which were not related to the state vaguely but needed advisement and authorization of the ministry, the Onie no matsuri Festival, a traditional noble ritual, was in a different category to the state acts belonging to the affairs of State, and thus was not considered as a state act.
- 平安時代前期の「延喜弾正台式」の記述によれば、「白玉の腰帯は三位以上か四位の参議まで着用可能、玳瑁(タイマイ/鼈甲)・瑪瑙・斑犀(サイの角とあるが普通は牛の角で代用)・象牙・沙魚皮(サメ皮の事だが装束ではエイ皮を指すことが多い)・紫檀は五位通用、紀州産の石に模様を彫ったもの、定摺の石は参議以上、金銀を捺した筋彫りや唐の帯は五位以上。
- According to 'Engi Danjodai Shiki' (The Rule of the Board of Censors) of the early Heian Period, there were many rules: 'Waistbands with white gems can be worn by those of Third Rank or higher or sangi (councilors) of the Fourth Rank, waistbands with tortoiseshell, agate, rhinoceros horn (said to be rhinoceros horn, but bull's horns were usually used), ivory, sharkskin (said to be sharkskin, but the skin of a ray was often used for costumes) or rosewood can be worn by officials of the Fifth Rank for everyday use, stones of teizuri, which are stones of Kishu (now Wakayama Prefecture) origin on which patterns were engraved, can be worn by sangi (councilors) or higher, and sujibori (carving thin lines with sharp implements) on which gold or sliver is stamped, and Chinese belts can be worn by officials of Fifth Rank or higher.'
- そこで道家は嫡孫にあたる教実の子・九条忠家に対して処分状(遺言状みたいなもの)を渡し、当時の公家にとってもっとも重要な遺産であった日記などの文書類は一条家の相伝とするが、東福寺などの一族寺院の管理権を司る家長者は、まず最初は3男である一条実経が継ぎ、その次には長男の子九条忠家が継承して、以後は2人の子孫のうちでもっとも官職の高い人物(一門上首)が継ぐように指示を出した。
- Michiie gave Tadaie KUJO, Norizane's son and Michiie's grandchild, to be the legitimate heir, a shobunjo (a kind of will) to give instructions that documents such as diaries (which were the most important heritage for a court noble at the time) should be inherited by the Ichijo Family, but that the head of a family who controls the family temples such as Tofuku-ji Temple should first be inherited by Sanetsune ICHIJO, the third son of Michiie, then by Tadaie KUJO, a child of the eldest son of Michiie, and later by either descendant of the Kujo Family or the Ichijo Family who took the highest-ranking official position (head of a clan).
- 大日本帝国陸軍参謀であった石原莞爾は、「人類が心から現人神(あらひとがみ)の信仰に悟入したところに、王道文明は初めてその真価を発揮する。最終戦争即ち王道・覇道の決勝戦は結局、天皇を信仰するものと然らざるものの決勝戦であり、具体的には天皇が世界の天皇とならせられるか、西洋の大統領が世界の指導者となるかを決定するところの、人類歴史の中で空前絶後の大事件である。」と主張した。
- The general officer of the Imperial Japanese Army, Kanji ISHIWARA said 'Where all the human beings believe in the Arahitogami, the civilization of the rule of Right shows its real value for the first time. The last war, the final match between the rule of right and the rule of might is in fact a match between people who believe in the Emperor and people who don't. So the war is to decide if the Emperor becomes the Emperor of the world or the Western President becomes the leader of the world. This is the biggest event of all time in our history.'
- ただし、厳密には「埋蔵文化財」といった場合、土地に埋蔵されている文化財としての価値が認められる遺構と文化財としての価値が推定される民法第241条の「埋蔵物」としての遺物のことを指しており、面的な遺跡及び遺跡の範囲としてとらえた場合は、第93条(旧第57条の2)の「貝塚、古墳その他埋蔵文化財を包蔵する土地として周知されている土地」として「周知の埋蔵文化財包蔵地」が定義されている。
- Specifically, however, 'buried cultural property' refers to an ancient structural remnant that is recognized worth as a cultural property buried under the ground and a relic, which is defined as a 'hidden treasure' under Article 241 of the Civil Codes, that is estimated to be worth as a cultural property, and in terms of the scope of remains, 'the well-known archaeological and/or historical subsoil' is defined as 'any site well-known to contain buried cultural property such as shell mounds, ancient tombs or others' under Article 93 of the Protection Law (Article 57-2 of the former Protection Law).