拡大: 1000 Terms and Phrases
- 拡大
- magnification
- enlargement
- expansion
- dilation
- extension
- dilate
- expand
- zoom in
- Magnify
- dilatation
- 不拡大
- nonexpansion
- localization
- localisation
- nonaggravation
- 拡大鏡
- magnifying glass
- loupe
- Magnifier
- 拡大管
- expanding pipe
- diffuser
- expander
- reducer
- 急拡大
- boom
- sudden expansion
- 拡大率
- rate of magnification
- magnification power
- enlargement ratio
- scale of enlargement
- 心拡大
- cardiac dilatation
- cardiomegaly
- cardiac enlargement
- 弱拡大
- low-power
- low-power field
- 強拡大
- high-power
- high-power field
- 拡大する
- amplify
- burgeoning
- magnify
- enlarge
- 予防拡大
- extension for prevention
- 輸出拡大
- expansion of exports
- export expansion
- 内需拡大
- expansion of domestic demand
- 投資拡大
- increased investment
- 東方拡大
- eastward expansion
- eastward enlargement
- 需要拡大
- increase in (expansion of) demand
- 勢力拡大
- expansion of one's sphere of influence
- increase in one's power (strength, influence)
- Expansion of the sphere of influence
- Expansion of power
- The Expansion of Power
- Extension of Power
- Extension of its influence
- 拡大均衡
- an expanded or expanding equilibrium
- 景気拡大
- economic expansion
- boom
- 軍備拡大
- expansion of armaments
- 拡大路線
- expansion policy
- road to expansion
- 区画拡大
- block (size) enlargement
- block enlargement
- size enlargement
- 根管拡大
- root canal enlargement
- 脳室拡大
- ventriculomegaly
- ventricular enlargement
- 拡大表示
- Display
- Screen magnifier
- 感染拡大
- the infection spread
- 右房拡大
- right atrial enlargement
- 右室拡大
- right ventricular enlargement
- 心室拡大
- ventricular enlargement
- 左房拡大
- left atrial enlargement
- 左室拡大
- left ventricular dilatation
- left ventricular enlargement
- 拡大撮影
- magnification radiography
- radiographic magnification
- 適応拡大
- additional indication
- expand indication
- 適用拡大
- application enlargement
- 拡大目盛
- expanded scale
- expansion scale
- 景気拡大策
- reflationary policy
- 拡大再生産
- reproduction on an enlarged or expanded scale
- 拡大連座制
- expanded system of guilt by association in Japanese election law, which stipulates that an elected official may lose his position if someone in his campaign commits a crime
- 拡大移行部
- spreading transition
- 海底拡大説
- theory of seafloor spreading
- 伝播と拡大
- Propagation and expansion
- 栽培の拡大
- The Growth of Cultivation
- 拡大望遠鏡
- an extended telescope
- 上顎拡大法
- palatal expansion technique
- 拡大撮影法
- magnification radiography
- magnification technique
- 公事の拡大
- Development of kuji.
- 国内信用拡大
- domestic credit expansion
- comestic credit expansion
- 文字幅拡大率
- character expansion factor
- 応力拡大係数
- stress intensity factor
- 歪み拡大係数
- strain intensity factor
- 拡大部ハンプ
- flow spreading hump
- 拡大式模式図
- schematic-cross section
- 大洋底拡大説
- theory of seafloor spreading
- 拡大に資する
- be conducive to
- contribute to
- assist (expansion)
- 拡大標準理論
- EST
- Extended Standard Theory
- 海洋底拡大説
- theory of seafloor spreading
- 拡大登録計画
- The plan of additional registration
- 拡大縦断面図
- enlarged vertical section
- ひずみ拡大係数
- strain intensity factor
- 経営規模の拡大
- enlargement of farm size
- 化学的根管拡大
- chemical enlargement of root canal
- 高調波拡大現象
- harmonic propagation
- 拡大生産者責任
- extended producer responsibility
- 拡大製造者責任
- extended producer responsibility
- 地図を拡大する
- Zooms in on the current map
- 欧州連合の拡大
- Enlargement of the European Union
- 目の瞳孔の拡大
- the dilation of the pupil of the eye
- 拡大乳房切除術
- extended radical mastectomy
- 代償性高度拡大
- compensatory hyperexpansion
- 異常に拡大する
- expand abnormally
- 拡大される状態
- the state of being enlarged
- 運動誘発性心拡大
- exercise-induced cardiomegaly
- 応力拡大係数速度
- stress intensity factor rate
- 応力拡大係数範囲
- stress intensity factor range
- 動的応力拡大係数
- dynamic stress intensity factor
- 生産の選択的拡大
- selective increasing of production
- 災害拡大防止技術
- post-collision injury mitigation and prevention technologies
- 改訂拡大標準理論
- REST
- Revised Extended Standard Theory
- ブランド拡大戦略
- brand extension strategy
- 拡大する麻薬文化
- the developing drug culture
- モデルを拡大する
- scale up the model
- 表在拡大型黒色腫
- superficial spreading melanoma
- 拡大したキュウリ
- exploding cucumber
- 尼子氏の勢力拡大
- Expanded power of the Amago clan
- 支配域の拡大と停滞
- Expanding range of domination and setbacks
- その後他州に拡大。
- This regulation later spread to other states.
- 下限界応力拡大係数
- threshold stress intensity factor
- リーマーで拡大する
- enlarge with a reamer
- 軍備拡大競争の減速
- the deceleration of the arms race
- 拡大根治的乳房切除
- extended radical mastectomy
- 拡大根治的乳房切断
- extended radical mastectomy
- 拡大コンプトン撮影
- magnification Compton radiography
- 範囲を拡大する行為
- act of expanding in scope
- 細動脈の拡張と拡大
- dilation and enlargement of arterioles
- 拡大しないようにする
- try to contain
- 有効応力拡大係数範囲
- effective stress intensity factor range
- 拡大文字フォント設定
- Choose Track color
- Choose Waypoints label color
- それは拡大解釈だね。
- That's stretching the point.
- スライドショーを拡大
- Expand slideshow
- 応用の範囲を拡大する
- widen the range of applications
- 彼女は花壇を拡大した
- She enlarged the flower beds
- 拡大根治的乳房切除術
- extended radical mastectomy
- 拡大根治的乳房切断術
- extended radical mastectomy
- 像を拡大する科学機器
- a scientific instrument that magnifies an image
- 拡大した写真プリント
- a photographic print that has been enlarged
- 手と足と面の骨の拡大
- enlargement of bones of hands and feet and face
- 通常の拡大より大きな
- greater than normal extension
- 農地拡大政策と律令国家
- Policy to expand farmland and ritsuryo kokka
- ある程度までは拡大する
- stretch ~ only so far
- 国連の拡大技術援助計画
- Expanded Programme of Technical Assistance
- 地方債の適債事業の拡大
- expansion of the types of projects to which local bonds could be applied
- 応力拡大係数の補正係数
- correction factor of stress intensity factor
- 下限界応力拡大係数範囲
- threshold value of stress intensity factor range
- 千住の酒合戦の拡大版。
- It was an expanded version of the sake contest in Senju.
- 規則的に拡大し収縮する
- expand and contract rhythmically
- 中距離拡大防空システム
- Medium Extended Air Defense System
- 連合国は爆撃を拡大した
- The Allies escalated the bombing
- 異常に拡大したリンパ節
- an abnormally enlarged lymph node
- 異常な程度に拡大された
- enlarged to an abnormal degree
- 入寮選考と入寮資格の拡大
- Selection for entering the dormitory and easing of the requirements for entering
- 天津条約と日本の軍備拡大
- The Treaty of Tianjin and Military Expansion
- 事故拡大防止保護システム
- FEPS Failure Extension Protection System
- 拡大経済は老化している。
- The expansion is aging.
- 最近共産主義は拡大した。
- Recently communism has extended its power.
- ミニマップの拡大 (副)
- Zoom in MiniMap (secondary)
- 拡大戦線 (ウルグアイ)
- Broad Front (Uruguay)
- 像を拡大するカメラレンズ
- a camera lens that magnifies the image
- 南北朝の争乱での武士の拡大
- The expansion of samurai during the disturbances of the Northern and Southern Courts.
- 戦乱の拡大と室町幕府の崩壊
- The spread of wars and rebellions and the collapse of the Muromachi bakufu
- サージタンク(拡大室付き)
- surge shaft with expansion chamber
- 拡大コピーを撮ってくるよ。
- I'm going to make enlarged copies.
- SVG拡大処理の最大サイズ
- Maximum size for SVG scaling
- 彼らの事業は拡大している。
- Their business is expanding.
- 彼は研究の対象を拡大した。
- He expanded his research.
- 5・17非常戒厳令拡大措置
- Coup d'état of May Seventeenth
- 交戦の段階的な拡大があった
- there was a gradual escalation of hostilities
- 拡大する傾向を示さないさま
- showing no tendency to expand
- また唐の領土が拡大しすぎた。
- Also, the Tang Dynasty expanded its territory too much.
- 拡大解釈はできるが限度がある
- stretch ~ only so far
- 小さな物体の像を拡大する装置
- magnifier of the image of small objects
- 1段階拡大した地図を表示する
- Select the next more detailed map
- 今年は事業が50%拡大した。
- The business has expanded by 50% this year.
- 迅速な拡大に付随する労働問題
- labor problems incidental to a rapid expansion
- 彼のビジネスは急速に拡大した
- his business expanded rapidly
- 途中規模変更(拡大)があった。
- The scale was modified (or enlarged) halfway.
- その市場は急速に拡大している。
- That market has been rapidly expanding.
- その都市は最近急速に拡大した。
- The city has rapidly expanded recently.
- アメリカ合衆国の領土拡大の歴史
- History of United States expansionism
- 目の瞳孔が拡大する原因になる薬
- a drug that causes the pupil of the eye to dilate
- 限界または真実を越えて拡大する
- to enlarge beyond bounds or the truth
- 拡大縮小の乗数として使われる数
- a number used as a multiplier in scaling
- 消化管の拡大し筋肉質の嚢状の器官
- an enlarged and muscular saclike organ of the alimentary canal
- 画像サイズの拡大縮小を行います。
- Set the scale (size) of the image
- 拡大(ページ領域を最大限に利用)
- Expand (use maximum page area)
- 遠距離にある物の像を拡大する装置
- a magnifier of images of distant objects
- 内部からの圧力により拡大する行為
- the act of expanding by pressure from within
- また、出生時に拡大する肺胞の衰弱
- also failure of pulmonary alveoli to expand at birth
- 突然に拡大されて先端が球状である
- being abruptly enlarged and globose at the tip
- また、領土拡大に大きく貢献した。
- Also, he remarkably contributed to the expansion of the territory.
- 明暦の大火以後、その市街地は拡大。
- The urban areas expanded after the Great Fire of Meireki.
- 教科用拡大図書等の作成のための複製
- Reproduction in order to prepare a textbook, etc. in large print
- 教育の拡大もみなこれを促進します。
- Every extension of education promotes it,
- 表面を拡大する垂れ板があるテーブル
- a table that has a drop-leaf to enlarge its surface
- 資料を読むために拡大装置が使われる
- a magnification system is used to read the material
- 拡大された論理領域が重複しています
- enlarged logical partitions overlap
- バクテリアを1万倍に拡大して見る。
- Observe bacteria magnified ten thousand times.
- 地図を編集するには拡大してください
- You must zoom in to edit the map
- 真実または合理性を越えて拡大された
- enlarged beyond truth or reasonableness
- 時氏の死後も山名氏は領国を拡大する。
- Even after the death of Tokiuji the Yamana clan expanded its territory.
- 簡易裁判所の管轄の拡大に伴う経過措置
- Transitional Measures for Expansion of Jurisdiction of Summary Court
- zoom 拡大度の属性がありません。
- Missing zoom attribute (for the zoom level).
- この顕微鏡は物を100倍に拡大する。
- This microscope magnifies objects by 100 times.
- 光学の研究で彼は拡大鏡の発明をした。
- His study of optics led him to the invention of the magnifying glass.
- 選挙権(とくに女性の)の拡大の提唱者
- an advocate of the extension of voting rights (especially to women)
- 拡大した胸びれと腹びれ両方を持つこと
- having both pectoral and pelvic fins enlarged
- 約5年間にわたり京都で勢力を拡大した。
- They expanded their power in Kyoto over approximately 5 years.
- この変更で、史跡範囲も大きく拡大した。
- As a result, the area designated a historic site was also expanded.
- 危害の発生及び拡大を防止するための措置
- Measures to Prevent Occurrence or Increase of Danger
- それ以来我々の勢力範囲は拡大してきた。
- Our sphere of influence has expanded so much since then.
- 編集履歴を表示するには拡大してください
- You must zoom in to view edits for this area
- 拡大解釈して、繁栄し、際立っている期間
- by extension, any flourishing and outstanding period
- 何かをはっきり分る大きさに拡大する行為
- the act of expanding something in apparent size
- これによって、上総国に勢力を拡大した。
- This victory cleared a way for Ujimasa to extend its power to Kazusa Province.
- 面積 - 65ha(区域の拡大を計画中)
- Land space: 65 ha (it is planned to expand the area of the zone.)
- 熱利用エコ燃料の普及拡大についての報告書
- report on the diffusion of eco-fuels for heat generation
- 「内需拡大とは贅沢をしろということだ。」
- Domestic demand expansion means to promote luxury.'
- 後に、6歳くらいまでの幼児に拡大される。
- Later the word came to cover children up to age of about six.
- 昆虫の気管の薄壁で囲まれ拡大したもの総称
- any of the thin-walled extensions of the tracheae of insects
- サービスは、クランブリーまで拡大している
- Service runs all the way to Cranbury
- 物体の像を拡大する光学装置からなる顕微鏡
- microscope consisting of an optical instrument that magnifies the image of an object
- 拡大した写真で多くの詳細が明らかになった
- the enlarged photograph revealed many details
- 長くしたり幅を広くしたりして拡大する行為
- act of expanding by lengthening or widening
- 最初は325年に適応され、後に拡大された
- first adopted in 325 and later expanded
- 複合腺中の小さな嚢か嚢状の拡大のうちの1つ
- one of the small sacs or saclike dilations in a compound gland
- 危険を広げるかあるいは拡大するために変わる
- vary in order to spread risk or to expand
- 企業を拡大する際に(特に初期に)起こる問題
- problems that arise in enlarging an enterprise (especially in the early stages)
- 国の領土、経済的影響を拡大しようとする主義
- the doctrine of expanding the territory or the economic influence of a country
- (顕微鏡について使用され)高度な拡大である
- (used of microscopes) capable of a high degree of magnification
- 「アップ」は「ハリーアップ」の拡大辞である
- `up' is an augmentative word in `hurry up'
- 拡大像を作るのに単純な凸レンズが用いられる
- light microscope consisting of a single convex lens that is used to produce an enlarged image
- 新技術の導入により、業績を拡大して行った。
- By the introduction of new technology, their business improved and expanded.
- また、荘園が拡大し始めたのもこの時期である。
- At that time shoen began expanding.
- その後も毛利氏の勢力拡大に従い、各地を転戦。
- He further fought on successive fronts as the Mori clan expanded its sphere of influence.
- 「拡大鏡でご覧ください、ミスター・ホームズ」
- ``Look at that with your magnifying glass, Mr. Holmes.''
- 日本経済は連続60ヶ月以上の拡大を記録した。
- The Japanese economy recorded more than 60 months of continuous expansion.
- 当社の第一目標は南米市場を拡大することです。
- Our primary objective is to expand the South American market.
- かつてない新しいポジションへ拡大するものだ。
- It extends to ever new positions.
- ある人から別の人に、容易に拡散または拡大する
- easily diffused or spread as from one person to another
- 米国の早期の西方への拡大に対する歴史的な障害
- a historic barrier to early westward expansion of the United States
- 毛利氏の勢力拡大を支えることになるのである。
- This would help his clan to expand its power.
- 従前からの健児制を全国に拡大したものといえる。
- It can be said that this system was the nationwide version of the older kondei system.
- 平城遷都の前後から政府は急速な拡大政策をとる。
- Since around the time of the transfer of national capital to Heijokyo, the government adopted a policy of rapid expansion.
- 画像をクリックすると更に拡大画像が見られます。
- Click the image to see the enlarged image.
- 拡大(EARDAS 社IAMGINEソフトで)
- affine
- 映像の偏歪(離軸光線の拡大率の変化に伴う偏歪)
- lense distortion
- 鉱山経営を足がかりにして企業を拡大して行った。
- The enterprise expanded using mining operation as a steppingstone.
- 藤原氏の勢力拡大に伴う旧来の名族の没落もあった。
- At the same time, expansion of the Fujiwara clan's influence ruined former prestigious families.
- これにより、農村内での貧富の差は一層拡大された。
- This helped to increase the gap between rich and poor further in a farm village.
- 当社はさらに個人金融部門の事業を拡大しています。
- We have further expanded our business into the private banking sector.
- だからハッカー文化の知識ベースは急速に拡大する。
- Thus, the hacker culture's knowledge base increases rapidly.
- 同社の当面の重点はマーケットシェアの拡大である。
- The company's immediate priority is to expand the market share.
- 通常トリカブトのように、アーチ状で拡大した花びら
- usually a vaulted and enlarged petal as in Aconitum
- 勢力を拡大した直冬らは一色氏を博多から駆逐する。
- Tadafuyu, who had grown in strength, drove out the Isshiki clan from Hakata.
- 関東では平将門が親族間の抗争に勝利して勢力を拡大。
- TAIRA no Masakado expanded his influence in Kanto after succeeding in a family conflict.
- しかし、これらの事変後明治政府は軍備拡大を進めた。
- However, the Mieji government promoted the buildup of military forces.
- 職権を拡大して使用人と仏さんの書類を調べようかな。
- 'I think my own authority will stretch to examining the servants and the poor fellow's papers,
- 拡大したり大きくしたり洗練させたりして改善する行為
- act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining
- 画像の拡大縮小中にエラーが発生しました: [$1]
- An error was encountered during image scaling: [$1]
- 人声を拡大して伝えるトランペットの形をした音響装置
- a trumpet-shaped acoustic device to intensify and direct the human voice
- 小さな穴や拡大鏡を通して見る絵画やオブジェの展覧会
- an exhibition of pictures or objects viewed through a small hole or magnifying glass
- 壮大で印象的な入り口(しばしば比喩的に拡大される)
- a grand and imposing entrance (often extended metaphorically)
- 大統領職の権限を拡大した(1767年−1845年)
- expanded the power of the presidency (1767-1845)
- 葉のような拡大が足にある大きな樹液を吸っているバグ
- large sap-sucking bug with leaflike expansions on the legs
- 量子力学をシュレーディンガーの方程式で拡大したもの
- an extension of quantum mechanics based on Schrodinger's equation
- スライドの拡大画像をスクリーンに写すプロジェクター
- projector that projects an enlarged image of a slide onto a screen
- 血管を収縮するか、拡大させる神経と筋肉に関するさま
- relating to the nerves and muscles that cause the blood vessels to constrict or dilate
- 元繁はこれを好機と見て、独立と勢力拡大を画策した。
- Motoshige who turned it into an opportunity planned to become independent and expand his power.
- ここで速度と距離の拡大表示用のフォントを設定できます
- Choose here the unit for the display of distances.
- 拡大解釈されて、黄金時代に対し、2番目によい達成期間
- by extension, a period secondary in achievement to a golden age
- 360度水平に回転できる照準器(大砲用の拡大鏡装置)
- gunsight (a telescopic device for an artillery piece) that can be rotated horizontally in a full circle
- バッファを拡大するときにメモリが足りなくなりました。
- Out of memory when growing buffer.
- これは、市場シェアを拡大するすばらしいチャンスです。
- This is a great opportunity to increase our market share.
- ミニマップで、デフォルトでどのレベルの拡大率を使うか
- Which default zoom level the minimap uses.
- ソビエト政府はヨーロッパとの貿易を拡大したいと言った
- the Soviets said they wanted to increase trade with Europe
- その力のまさにその拡大はそれを乱用するように誘惑する
- the very extensiveness of his power was a temptation to abuse it
- 自分の代での版図拡大がこれ以上は困難であると悟った。
- He found it difficult to further extend his territory during his lifetime.
- 荘園の拡大はすなわち、国家財政の収入の減少を意味した。
- The expansion of shoen meant the decline of revenue in the national finance.
- これにより大内氏の勢力は周防と長門の2カ国に拡大した。
- This allowed the Ouchi clan to expand its power over the two provinces, Suo and Nagato.
- 反乱の拡大がないと見極めが着いた3月下旬に引き揚げた。
- His troop left the port when it was confirmed that there would be no revolt expansion.
- これは異文化を粋とする傾向が、拡大されたと考えられる。
- It is considered that the tendency to take different cultures as iki has been extended.
- 元皇族の血統を利用し地方豪族との関係を深め勢力を拡大。
- He took advantage of his background of former Imperial lineage to strengthen his political power and enjoyed good relations with the powerful local clan.
- 新しいカテゴリーは古いカテゴリーの拡大形ではないのだ。
- The new category is not simply an amplified form of the old.
- (例えば、分子の相互作用とか宇宙の辺縁の拡大だとか)。
- (e.g., molecular interactions, expansion at the edge of the universe, and so on).
- 規模の壮大さにより特徴づけられる品質または拡大する傾向
- a quality characterized by magnificence of scale or the tendency to expand
- 物理的にまたは拡大して、心理学的に締め付けられていない
- not constricted physically or by extension psychologically
- 異常に拡大した、または、ねじれた血管、または、リンパ管
- abnormally enlarged or twisted blood vessel or lymphatic vessel
- ヤマト王権勢力の支配力が拡大したとする説とも矛盾する。
- This is inconsistent with the theory that the power of the Yamato kingship expanded.
- 室町時代になると、守護の権限が積極的に拡大されていった。
- Entering the Muromachi period, the right of Shugo (provincial constable) was expanded actively.
- その後は、都心回帰の傾向から通勤圏の拡大は弱まっている。
- Afterward, the expansion of the commutable area weakened due to the tendency of people to return to the city centers.
- 天かすの用途は、お好み焼きなど他の料理にも拡大している。
- The usage of tenkasu has expanded to other dishes such as okonomiyaki (Japanese pancake)
- こうした変更の結果、「エゴの問題」の章が拡大して分裂。
- As a result of all these changes, the section on `The Problem of Ego' grew and fissioned.
- サイズの最大値 [$1]x[$2]ピクセルに拡大縮小し、
- , scaled to a maximum size of [$1]x[$2] pixels
- 拡大鏡は、1250年にロジャーベーコンによって発明された
- the magnifying glass was invented by Roger Bacon in 1250
- この荒田の開発は、権門勢家による荘園の拡大へとつながった。
- This reclamation of the run-down fields entailed expansion of shoen by the great and powerful.
- 検非違使庁・諸衛府の形骸化、院北面の拡大を示す事件だった。
- This incident showed that the Kebiishicho (Office of Police and Judicial Chief) and various efu (Palace Guards) were losing substance while the In no hokumen (Imperial Palace Guards) were gaining more power.
- しかしそれは山東省外への義和団拡大をもたらす結果となった。
- However, this led to the Boxers spreading outside Shandong Province.
- 武田信玄の頃には領国拡大し中央の織田・徳川勢力に対抗する。
- During the era of Shingen Takeda, the clan expanded its territory and confronted the coalition of Oda and Tokugawa.
- 発泡スチロール容器の普及は納豆の消費拡大に大きく貢献した。
- The popularization of foamed polystyrene containers has helped achieve a dramatic increase in the consumption of natto.
- ファイル [%s] の拡大時にオーバーフローが発生しました
- overflow extending size of file [%s]
- その会社は市場を拡大するために最近の製品の多角化を図った。
- The firm has recently diversified its products so as to extend its market.
- 自分でも気がつかないうちに、プロジェクトは拡大したわけだ。
- Without my actually noticing, the project had escalated.
- 拡大したアデノイドは、子供たちの呼吸を制限するかもしれない
- enlarged adenoids may restrict the breathing of children
- 領地支配の象徴としたり、敵地への支配地拡大の前線基地とする。
- It was used as a symbol of domination or an outpost for expanding territories in enemy territory.
- だが、次第に僧兵そのものが勢力拡大のための武装集団と化した。
- However, the sohei themselves, aiming to expand their power, gradually developed into armed forces.
- 政府は感染の拡大を未然に防ぐための適切な措置を取らなかった。
- The government didn't take appropriate measures to prevent the infection from spreading.
- 不正行為で訴えられることへの恐怖は、医師の防御姿勢を拡大した
- the fear of being sued for malpractice has magnified physicians' defensiveness
- 自動車の修理に対する報酬まで、修理工の先取特権を拡大すること
- the extension of a mechanic's lien to include payment for work on automobiles
- 小胞と赤みの拡大による鼻の腫張と、皮膚の赤みと突出した肺血管
- enlargement of the nose with dilation of follicles and redness and prominent vascularity of the skin
- 胃液分泌を促進し、血管を拡大するヒスチジンから形成されるアミン
- amine formed from histidine that stimulates gastric secretions and dilates blood vessels
- このように長慶の統率力の低下は久秀の勢力拡大をさらに助長した。
- Nagayoshi's weakening leadership enabled Hisahide to further extend his influence.
- 葛西大崎一揆を扇動して、密かに領土拡大を狙ったという説がある。
- There is a theory stating that Masamune secretly conspired to expand his territory by agitating the Kasai-Osaki Ikki.
- ここを根拠に勢力を拡大し、続いて東金城を占領して勢力を築いた。
- Based in there, he extended power and then occupied the Togane-jo Castle to establish his influence.
- 彼らはその官位を支配のよりどころとして、自らの勢力を拡大した。
- They used their official rank to dominate the area and extend their power.
- 信孝は備中国下道郡下原郷鬼邑山城に入り、義稙方の拡大に奔走した。
- Based in Kimurayama-jo Castle in Shimohara-Go, Shimotsumichi County, Bicchu Province, Nobutaka tried to extend Yoshitane's influence.
- その後は保科氏らと婚姻関係を結びつつ北方へ領土を拡大していった。
- Subsequently, the clan expanded its territory northward, having marriage connections with the Hoshina clan and so on.
- 尚政は城下町の拡大や水上交通の整備、地子免除などを行なっている。
- Naomasa expanded the castle town, improved the water transport, and brought in a land tax exemption.
- '火星の衛星'の拡大は、Demosとフォボスだけを含む集合である
- the extension of `satellite of Mars' is the set containing only Demos and Phobos
- さらに、下総の結城晴朝が恭順するなど、氏政の勢力は拡大してゆく。
- Also, Harutomi YUKI of Shimousa Province swore allegiance to Ujimasa, which increased the power of Ujimasa even more.
- しかし義村は権力拡大の好機ととらえ、自ら兵を率い三石城に迫った。
- However, Yoshimura saw this as a good opportunity to expand his powerbase, rallied his troops and marched on Mitsuishi-jo Castle.
- 1558年には天田郡の荒木尚雅を滅ぼすなど勢力拡大に努めている。
- He endeavored to expand their power through actions like the overthrow of Naomasa ARAKI in Amada-gun.
- 12世紀に入る頃から、国衙は本格的に荘園拡大対策に取り組み始めた。
- From the beginning of the twelfth century, kokuga began to put in serious efforts to tackle the expansion of shoen.
- パースニップに似ている滑らかな葉と拡大された主根のある食用のパセリ
- parsley with smooth leaves and enlarged edible taproot resembling a savory parsnip
- 奴隷制が準州に拡大されることに反対するため、1848年に結成された
- formed in 1848 to oppose the extension of slavery into the territories
- 貧しい人々や老人を支援し、子供の福祉を拡大するための様々なサービス
- any of various services designed to aid the poor and aged and to increase the welfare of children
- これは、一篇の古文書に書かれていたことが拡大したものとされている。
- The theory is considered as a dressed-up version of what is described in an old document.
- 元繁は大内側の己斐城を攻撃するなど、安芸国内での勢力拡大を図った。
- Motoshige expanded his power in Aki Province through attack against Koi-jo Castle on the Ouchi side, and so on.
- 元はさらにその支配領域を拡大しようとベトナムや日本にまで手を伸ばす。
- In addition, Mongolia wanted to enlarge its control territory and tried to extend its influence to Japan and Vietnam.
- 認めるときは、原子力災害を拡大させる結果となるおそれがない場合に限り
- when he/she finds ..., unless a nuclear disaster is likely to be progressed (expanded) thereby,
- また清盛が病死すると平氏の勢力は急激に衰え、法皇の発言権は拡大した。
- Also when Kiyomori died from an illness, the Taira clan lost their political power and the Cloistered Emperor had more authority to speak out.
- 1枚だけかけられている額縁には無理に拡大された写真が収められている。
- The only picture was an over-enlarged photograph,
- 宝石商または時計商の用いる(通例接眼レンズにセットされた)小型拡大鏡
- small magnifying glass (usually set in an eyepiece) used by jewelers and horologists
- ほんの数秒で満足した彼はパッと立ち上がり、拡大鏡をポケットに入れた。
- A few seconds sufficed to satisfy him, for he sprang to his feet again and put his glass in his pocket.
- また、その後も備前へと侵攻するなど勢力を徐々に東へと拡大していった。
- The Amago clan continued its power extension to further east by invading Bizen Province.
- 平家は彼の子、平忠盛の時代に飛躍的に勢力を拡大し全盛期を現出させる。
- The Taira family expanded its power dramatically, culminating in the heyday of the Taira family during the period of TAIRA no Tadamori, who was Masamori's son.
- 早雲の後を継いだ氏綱は北条氏(後北条氏)を称して武蔵国へ領国を拡大。
- Ujitsuna, who inherited Soun's land, used the name Hojo (Gohojo) and expanded his rule to the Province of Musashi.
- 吉田寮では、前述の閉寮反対運動に関連して、入寮対象者を拡大していった。
- Yoshida dormitory has eased the requirements for entering as a part of the above-mentioned opposition movement against the closure of dormitory.
- 地侍らは境内都市根来の富力を背景に和泉南部へと勢力圏を拡大していった。
- Jizamurai had expanded their spheres of influence to the southern part of the Izumi Province with a background of the financial power of Keidai toshi Negoro.
- 戦国大名が戦う第一の目的は自領を維持し、あわよくば拡大することにある。
- The first goal for Sengoku daimyo was to maintain his territory or expand it if possible.
- 政府が景気対策で「内需拡大」を訴えたところ、恵諦は公式の席で反対した。
- When the government appealed for 'domestic demand expansion' as economic measures, Etai disagreed in public appearances.
- - 吉野家は牛丼の販売を、毎日11時から24時までの時間帯限定に拡大。
- Yoshinoya expanded the availability of its gyudon to every day from 11 to 24 o'clock.
- 初めは小さかったが、ビザンティン帝国に取って代わるまで、それは拡大した
- although initially small it expanded until it superseded the Byzantine Empire
- 戦争の実行に役割を果たし、政府が平時に持つ権力を拡大に関する特別な権力
- an extraordinary power exercised (usually by the executive branch) in the prosecution of a war and involving an extension of the powers that the government normally has in peacetime
- 通常、同じ側の手足筋肉の末端から体の中央へ発作が拡大していく焦点性癲癇
- focal epilepsy in which the attack usually moves from distal to proximal limb muscles on the same side of the body
- 海軍は航空戦力の急速な拡大を図るため、予科練12期より定数を急増した。
- The Navy increased the number of students to accept into the 12th group of the preparatory pilot training course in order to strengthen aviation power rapidly.
- これは知行権が一国単位に拡大したものであり、こうした国を知行国といった。
- This indicates that the chigyo right was expanded to be executable over an entire province, and a province in such a state was called a chigyo-koku.
- この支配拡大の過程では大小の勢力や種族との衝突があったと考えられている。
- Then, during the process of power expansion there seemed to have been conflicts with tribal elements, and powers, large and small.
- 範子が高倉天皇の第四皇子尊成親王の乳母になると、宮廷にも人脈を拡大した。
- After Noriko became the wet nurse of Imperial Prince Takahira, the fourth prince of Emperor Takakura, he expanded his network of contacts at the Imperial Court.
- 幅の最大値[$1]{{plural:[$1]|ピクセル}}に拡大縮小し、
- , scaled to a maximum width of [$1] {{plural:[$1]|pixel|pixels}}
- これらの度重なる敗北により義村の権威は失墜し、逆に村宗の勢力は拡大した。
- Yoshimura's influence waned as a result of these repeated defeats whereas, Muramune's power grew.
- 以後、氏親と早雲は密接な協力関係を持って支配領域の拡大を行うことになる。
- From then onwards, Ujichika and Soun cooperated closely with each other to expand their territories.
- しかしながら、守護大名の拡大指向は根強く、幕府対守護の戦乱が多数発生した。
- However, the Shugo daimyo tried tenaciously to expand their power, and many battles were fought between the bakufu and Shugo.
- 応仁の乱は京都が主戦場であったが、後半になると地方へ戦線が拡大していった。
- The Onin War was mainly fought in Kyoto, but its latter half saw the expansion of fronts involving localities far from the capital.
- また、登録抹消の対象となる荘園を摂関家領にまで拡大したところに特徴がある。
- Additionally, it is noteworthy that the target manors for deregistration were extended to the territories of sekkan-ke.
- 斉明天皇時代は阿倍比羅夫を東北地方へ派遣して蝦夷を討ち支配権を拡大させた。
- In the era of Empress Saimei, ABE no Hirafu was dispatched to the Tohoku region to defeat Ezo (northerners) and gained more control.
- そして、万里の長城以北と満州に勢力圏を拡大し極東への野心を実行していった。
- Russia also expanded its influence area to regions north of the Great Wall of China and Manchuria, fulfilling its ambitions in the far East one by one.
- 三田村氏は京極氏の根本被官であったが、浅井氏の勢力拡大の際に二つに割れた。
- The Mitamura clan had been one of the konpon hikan (primal vassals) of the Kyogoku clan, but the clan was split into two when the Azai clan extended its influence.
- - 産経新聞 「『クジラ』在庫 10 年間で倍増 調査捕鯨拡大で供給過多」
- - The Sankei Shimbun: 'The amount of 'whale' stock has doubled in ten years; Whale meat is oversupplied due to the expansion of scientific whaling.'
- 45世専永宗匠より国際化の流れを受け、海外での活躍・支部拡大がめざましい。
- Since Senei, the 45th sosho (iemoto), Ikenobo has actively worked hard endeavoring to increase overseas branches, influenced by globalization.
- 1980 年代初期には、ルノーは C/FO の成長と拡大を目にはしていた。
- During the early 1980s, Renault watched the C/FO grow and expand.
- 高さの最大値[$1]{{plural:[$1]|ピクセル}}に拡大縮小し、
- , scaled to a maximum height of [$1] {{plural:[$1]|pixel|pixels}}
- 制海権の獲得、もしくは拡大、維持を目的とする、海軍が主として指揮をする作戦
- an operation conducted primarily by naval forces in order to gain or extend or maintain control of the sea
- 明治25年11月の佐二平・勉三兄弟の叙勲から奮起し晩成社の事業を拡大した。
- In November 1892, encouraged by a medal Sajibei and Benzo brothers were conferred, Benzo extended the business of the Banseisha.
- 古墳文化の広がりを以てヤマト王権勢力の拡大とするには証拠として無理がある。
- It is unreasonable to back up the expansion of the royal forces based on the spread of the tumulus culture.
- これはつまり、大学当局も入寮資格の拡大を公式に追認しているということである。
- The above means that the authority of the university officially confirmed the easing of the requirements for entering the dormitory.
- この道筋が子孫の増加、分家以外で武士身分に属する家系が拡大する機会となった。
- This line increased the descendants and then the family line which belonged to samurai status expanded, except for branch families.
- 東曹に属する諸家と西曹に属する諸家はそれぞれ連携して自派の勢力拡大に務めた。
- The clans that belonged to the toso and the clans that belonged to the seiso respectively cooperated within their own cliques and tried to make their cliques more powerful.
- その報告である「北海道三県巡視復命書」の中で、金子は屯田兵の拡大を提案した。
- KANEKO proposed the expansion of tondenhei in the report of 'Inspection Tour in Three Prefectures of Hokkaido'.
- 当協会は記録型DVDフォーマット並びにその市場の一層の拡大・発展を図ります。
- Our association is planning to expand and develop the Recordable DVD format and market.
- 回転しているレコードが破李を振動させ、振動は音響的に、電子的に拡大される機械
- machine in which rotating records cause a stylus to vibrate and the vibrations are amplified acoustically or electronically
- これに連動して、佐野昌綱、北条高広らも氏政に帰順し、上野にも勢力を拡大する。
- In conjunction with the move, Masatsuna SANO and Takahiro KITAJO also swore allegiance to Ujimasa, which helped Ujimasa to expand his territory to Kozuke Province.
- 後に北桑田郡美山町の市場村を支配して、京都北方に勢力を拡大するようになった。
- After that, he ruled Ichiba Village in Miyama Town, Kitakuwata County and started to expand his influence to the northern Kyoto.
- また、個々人の武士が国司・荘園領主として地方の政務を担う局面も拡大していった。
- And each bushi was increasingly in charge of regional government practices as kokushi or the lords of shoen.
- 守護の政治的権限の拡大とともに政庁所在地としての機能が国衙より移されていった。
- With the expansion of political power of Shugo, the functions of Kokuga (provincial government offices) were shifted to Shugosho.
- それにより、女性に選択され市場規模が拡大し、缶コーヒー市場停滞の一因となった。
- Due to the above, the product was chosen by females and the market expanded, which was a positive contributed to a stagnated canned coffee market.
- 拡大鏡がなくても、この通り鍵の穴に引っ掻いたらしい跡があるのが分かるでしょう。
- Even without the lens you will perceive, by the scratches on this ward,
- 小麦色の皮膚、拡大した肝臓、真性糖尿病と膵臓と結合部の異常により特徴づけられる
- characterized by bronzed skin and enlarged liver and diabetes mellitus and abnormalities of the pancreas and the joints
- 人知と技術が、規則的な方法で、全宇宙に生命を拡大することを可能にするという予測
- the prediction that human intelligence and technology will enable life to expand in an orderly way throughout the entire universe
- モンゴルの皇帝で、帝国を黒海から太平洋まで拡大させた(1162年−1227年)
- Mongolian emperor whose empire stretched from the Black Sea to the Pacific Ocean (1162-1227)
- 1701年のプロシアの王国になるために拡大した(神聖ローマ帝国の)有権者の領地
- the territory of an Elector (of the Holy Roman Empire) that expanded to become the kingdom of Prussia in 1701
- 数、量または程度を拡大、増加させる傾向があるか、あるいはその力を持っているさま
- tending or having the power to multiply or increase in number or quantity or degree
- 立憲政友会の勢力拡大とともに会員を常時30名を超え、最盛期には47名を数えた。
- As Rikken seiyukai promoted its power, the number of the club members increased to constantly exceed 30, reaching 47 at its peak.
- 同様に、貨幣経済の拡大は、労役の代わりの金銭納入が普及していくという形で現れた。
- Likewise, the expansion of money economy appeared in the form of popularization of paying dues in cash instead of labor services.
- しかし、南朝不利、そして細川氏が幕府内でも勢力を拡大し強大化するとそれに服した。
- However, with the Southern Court losing ground and Hosokawa clan growing its influence in the bakufu (the Northern Court), the clan surrendered to the bakufu.
- 安倍氏は婚姻などによって勢力を拡大し、忠良の子、安倍頼時の代に最も勢力を広げた。
- The Abe clan extended their power through marriages and so on, and they were most influential in the time of ABE no Yoritoki who was a child of Tadayoshi.
- 1657年の明暦の大火の後、再建事業によって市域は隅田川を超え、東へと拡大した。
- With the reconstruction of the city after the Great Fire of Meireki in 1657, the city expanded east of the Sumida-gawa River.
- 後継者不足等により低迷している伝統的工芸品産業の需要拡大を狙ってに誕生した制度。
- This system was established to increase demand towards traditional craft industries which have been slumping due to the shortage of successors.
- これは、勢力拡大を狙った源満仲と藤原氏による綿密に練られた高明排斥計画とされる。
- It was presumed that this was a plan carefully organized by MINAMOTO no Mitsunaka and the Fujiwara clan who tried to attain stronger political power.
- それが目標を攻撃した際、それ拡大し、大きな傷口の原因になるソフトノーズの小銃弾丸
- a soft-nosed small-arms bullet that expands when it hits a target and causes a gaping wound
- これを背景として徐々に勢力を拡大すべく安芸国内の大内義隆支持の国人衆を攻撃した。
- From there, he attacked the kokujin lords who supported Yoshitaka OUCHI in Aki Province, gradually extending his power.
- また毛利氏の勢力拡大に危機感を抱いた陶隆房は、元就から支配権を奪回しようとした。
- Alarmed by the Mori clan's increasing influence, Takafusa SUE attempted to usurp their dominion.
- しかし、商品経済の発達による社会各層での貧富の拡大とそれに伴う身分制の流動化した。
- However, as commodity economy advanced, disparity in wealth had enlarged in each of the social classes, making the social status system fluid.
- 頼徳は水戸城下の神勢館に進んで更に入城の交渉を行うが市川は拒絶し、戦闘は拡大した。
- Yorinori moved to Shinseikan, in the castle town of Mito-jo Castle, and tried again and negotiated with Ichikawa but he refused Yorinori to come into the castle, and the battle went worse.
- 放射性同位元素や電子回路の搭載で結合リーダを早期に生成し避雷針の保護範囲を拡大する
- ESE Early Streamer Emission
- その後、幕末頃には「生蕎麦」の指す範囲は拡大し、二八蕎麦にも使われるようになった。
- The scope of the term 'kisoba' subsequently expanded to be used in conjunction with nihachi soba by the end of the Edo period.
- 1999年には初の京都以外の店舗である広島支店を開店するなど、業績を拡大してきた。
- It has expanded its business, for example, by opening the Hiroshima branch in 1999 as the first shop outside Kyoto.
- さらに規模を拡大し、山荘北山第を営み、有名な三層楼閣の舎利殿(金閣)が建立された。
- The scale was enlarged and the Villa Kitayama-dai (the Villa Kitayama hall) was managed and the famous Shari-den (a hall for placing a bone of the Buddha) Kinkaku (a golden pavilion) of a three-layer lofty building was constructed.
- 調整はまた時間的にも拡大し、絶えずより大きな間隔をカバーするようになっていきます。
- The adjustments also extend in time, covering continually greater intervals.
- 産業主義のさらなる進展は、ハリー・ブレイブマンが労働の退廃と呼んだ現象を拡大した。
- The further evolution of industrialism has accentuated what Harry Braverman called the degradation of work.
- 2本の指でトラックパッドをダブルタップすると、ウェブページやPDFを拡大できます。
- Double-tap the trackpad with two fingers to magnify a web page or PDF.
- 用水路を確保した久政は灌漑事業を拡大したが、用水をめぐって村同士の争いが発生した。
- Although Hisamasa secured water and expanded the irrigation project, a conflict was caused over the water among the villages.
- そのため、宗氏は様々な手段で通交の拡大を図り、朝鮮王朝と軋轢を引き起こすことになる。
- Consequently, the So clan intended to enhance the trade using various measures, but the clan's intent triggered a conflict with the Korean Dynasty.
- 秦の統一は「天下の統一」であり、中国が天下を統一したということは中国の拡大であった。
- The unification by Qin was the 'unification of Tenka,' and the fact that China unified Tenka meant the expansion of China.
- しかし、農村では貧富の差が拡大して各地で百姓一揆や村方騒動が頻発し、治安も悪化した。
- Nonetheless, as the disparity between rich and poor expanded in agricultural communities, peasant's revolts and agrarian conflicts occurred frequently and ended in deterioration of the public order.
- しかし転出、転入の届けなしの移動が相当数に及ぶため、地域別人口のずれが年々拡大した。
- Since the number of migrations reached a considerable number without notifications of moving-out or moving-in, the error in the population by region expanded year by year.
- こうして江戸の町の拡大が始まり、隅田川の対岸、深川・永代島まで都市化が進んでいった。
- It is within this context that the town of Edo began to expand, urbanization spread beyond the banks of the Sumida-gawa and Fukagawa-rivers, and advanced to Eitai-jima.
- 産地の拡大により市場競争が始まり、栽培技術の改善や経営の合理化が図られる様になった。
- Market competition began in accordance with the expansion of production areas, and improvement of cultivation techniques and rationalization of management had been tried.
- 写真やウェブページを拡大・縮小するには、親指と別の指を使ったピンチのジェスチャーで。
- Zoom in and out of photos and web pages by moving your thumb and finger in a pinch gesture.
- これは秀吉が、織田家中における勢力拡大をはかって信長に頼み込んだためと言われている。
- It is said that Hideyoshi begged Nobunaga for this, with an aim to extend Hideyoshi's influence in the Oda family.
- だからいくら勢力を拡大しようとも、室町将軍の権威を否定する訳にはいかなかったのである。
- Therefore, no matter how much they expanded their power, they could not afford to deny the authority of Shogun Muromachi.
- 27日には、野党の国会議員や新聞記者、学者らが集まって護憲運動の地方への拡大を決めた。
- On the other hand, the Diet members of the opposition parties, journalists, scholars and others had a rally on December 27 and decided to extend the campaign for defending the constitution to other provinces.
- 織田家は勢力を拡大、特にもう一つの悩みであった石山本願寺に対する圧力をいっそう強める。
- The Oda family expanded its power and intensified pressure on Ishiyama Hongan-ji Temple that had been yet another source of worry.
- 戦争にともなう経済の混乱は貧富の差の拡大をもたらし、多くの農民が没落し小作農となった。
- The economic confusion having accompanied the war increased the difference between the rich and the poor, reducing many farmers to tenant farmers.
- しかしながら、自由民権運動の勢力拡大にともない、華族と妥協するため主張を変更している。
- However, with Jiyu Minken Undo (movement for liberty and people's rights) gaining its momentum, he changed his position to obtain support of kazoku class members.
- 武田信玄の時には大名権力により治水や金山開発など領国整備を行い、信濃に領国を拡大した。
- Shingen TAKEDA wielded the authority of the daimyo (feudal lord) in flood control as well as in the development of gold mines and absorbed Shinano Province into his territory.
- 存覚は初期浄土真宗における優れた教学者で、父覚如を助けて浄土真宗の教線拡大に尽力した。
- Zonkaku was an outstanding educator in early Jodo Shinshu, and assisting his father, Kakunyo, endeavored to expand the teachings of Jodo Shinshu.
- そして、「からかみ」の国産化に伴って木版を摺る絵付けまで守備範囲が拡大したようである。
- And it seems that along with the domestic production of 'karakami,' he or she widened the field of work to woodblock printing as well.
- これは、国際法が存在してなお、拡大し続ける植民地分割競争が激化する矛盾が背景にあった。
- The background factor was continuous widespread battles for colonies under international law.
- これは従前の国史が官人の卒伝を四位までとしたのに比し五位にまで拡大していることによる。
- This is due to the fact that previous National Histories had only recorded the biographies of officials up to the fourth rank, but this one expanded that up to the fifth.
- 宣忠の時、本山氏、大平、山田などの諸族とともに長宗我部兼序を攻め滅ぼし、勢力を拡大する。
- In Nobutada's days, with the Motoyama clan and the Ohira clan, the Yamada clan so on, the Kira clan conquered Kanetsugu CHOSOKABE and expanded their power.
- 以後、信玄は東海道や美濃国、上野国方面に向かって勢力を拡大し、輝虎は関東出兵に力を注だ。
- After this, Shingen expanded his power toward areas along the Tokai-do road, Mino Province and Kozuke Province, while Terutora concentrated his power to send his forces to Kanto.
- 結局山車の収納庫も神社内にあった小山の一部を削り、規模を拡大して建て替えることになった。
- The plan resulted in building a larger shed by removing a part of the hillock on the shrine's precincts.
- - 吉野家は牛丼の販売を、期日限定から、毎日11時から15時までの昼食時間帯限定に拡大。
- Yoshinoya expanded the availability of its gyudon from the limited period to limited daytime hours every day--from 11 to 15 o'clock.
- こうした拡大は、グローバル化というのがアメリカの文化帝国主義だという説を嘲笑するものだ。
- This dissemination flouts theories of globalization as directed by American cultural imperialism,
- アンドリュー・ジャクソンは、彼の任期前に慣習的だったことを越えて、大統領の権力を拡大した
- Andrew Jackson expanded the power of the presidency beyond what was customary before his time
- 60年代と70年代の拡大の結果は、確実に学校の選択に支持される学歴による序列になるだろう
- the outcome of expansion in the sixties and seventies will be an academic hierarchy securely supported by scholastic selection
- ねじかボルトはそれに収まって、表面の下にあるように拡大された最高部分がある穴(通常木の)
- a hole (usually in wood) with the top part enlarged so that a screw or bolt will fit into it and lie below the surface
- 各地域において弥生集団が急激な人口の増加を背景に可耕地の拡大を求めた時期であるとされる。
- It is suspected that many settlements sought more cultivation areas in each region, due to the rapid increase in population of the Yayoi group.
- 三好之長の時代に管領・細川勝元、細川政元に仕えて勢力を拡大したのが畿内進出の契機となる。
- During the time of Yukinaga MIYOSHI, the Miyoshi clan had the opportunity to expand their power to the Kinai region when they served Shogunal Deputy Katsumoto HOSOKAWA and Masamoto HOSOKAWA and gained power.
- 地方の御家人が守護への補任により勢力を拡大させたり、中央政界に進出するきっかけをも作った。
- Assuring local gokenin as the position of shugo (provincial constable) led them become more powerful and extend their influence to the national politics.
- 昭和末期から平成期に入る頃になると、通勤圏が遠方ギリギリにまで拡大する傾向が目立っている。
- In the period from the end of the Showa era to the beginning of the Heisei era, the trend of expanding commutable areas to their widest limit became prominent.
- ヤマト王権が勢力圏を拡大すると、奈良時代に丹国は分割され、舞鶴は丹後国加佐郡に入れられた。
- As the Yamato Dynasty expanded its territory, Ninokuni was divided during the Nara Period, causing Maizuru to be incorporated into Kasa-gun, Tango Province.
- 10月、尊氏は九州で勢力を拡大する直冬追討のために出陣すると、京都では直義が都を出奔する。
- In October, Takauji set out with his forces to attack Tadafuyu in Kyushu, who was increasing his power, and meanwhile, Tadayoshi escaped from Kyoto.
- 鎌倉時代に大友氏の子孫で地頭の詫摩氏の勢力が拡大し、室町時代に荘園としての実態は失われた。
- The area lost its status as a manor in the Muromachi period after the Takuma clan which had descended from the Kanokogi/Kanakogi clan and served as jito (manager and lord of manor) expanded its power during the Kamakura period.
- これによって日本海の原型が形成され、その後拡大が進み数百万年前にはほぼ現在の配置になった。
- Because of this, the original form of the Sea of Japan was created and after expanding, it was arranged into approximately the current layout several million years ago.
- 瞳を拡大させるかあるいは閉じた角度の緑内障を治療するために目の虹彩の切開を行なう外科的処置
- a surgical procedure that makes an incision in the iris of the eye in order to enlarge the pupil or to treat closed-angle glaucoma
- 熱損失なしで機能する理想化されたリバーシブルのヒート・エンジンの1サイクル(拡大と圧縮の)
- a cycle (of expansion and compression) of an idealized reversible heat engine that does work without loss of heat
- 1985年、それまでの男子学部学生のみという入寮資格を拡大し、女子学生の受け入れを開始した。
- Although it used to permit only male undergraduates to enter the dormitory, it started to accept female students from 1985.
- しかしながら、過剰な放牧や耕地拡大などの農業の問題、生活や経済の問題がその原因とされている。
- However, it is said that this desertification originated in agriculture-related problems, such as excessive pasturing and an enlargement of arable land, and in living and economy related problems.
- 日本の領土拡大によって俘囚となったもの、捕虜となって国内に移配されたものの二種の起源がある。
- There are two origins of Ifu: people who became Ifu along with the territorial expansion of Japan, and people who were taken captive and then emigrated to the Japanese territory.
- 各国に置かれた守護も半済等の経済的特権の公認や守護請の拡大などを通じて、国内支配力を強めた。
- The Shugo (provincial constable) placed in each province strengthened control of the province by obtaining economic privileges, such as hanzei (the system in the Muromachi period where the Muromachi bakufu allowed military governors, or Shugo, to collect half of the taxes from manors and demesnes as military fund) and through expanding Shugouke (the contract system that a manor's owner entrusted a provincial constable to manage his manor and pay the customs).
- つづく第2次桂内閣にも与党、第2次西園寺内閣のもとでは原敬・松田正久を中心に党勢を拡大する。
- During the Second Katsura Cabinet, which was formed next, the Seiyu Party remained as the ruling party and during the Second Saionji Cabinet, the party expanded its influence lead by Takashi HARA and Masahisa MATSUDA.
- また義和団による清朝の混乱をさらに拡大させることで、一層大きな軍事介入を画策する国もあった。
- There also was one nation that planned military intervention on a much bigger scale by using the Boxers to increasing confusion in the Qing dynasty.
- 応仁・文明の乱が収束したのち、各地では守護や国人らが寺社領などを押領して勢力を拡大していた。
- After Onin-Bunmei Wars came to an end, Shugo (provincial constables) and Kokujin (local lords) have extended their power in various places by wresting territories of temples and shrines and so on.
- 以降も市場は拡大を続け、2008年時点で日本での清涼飲料水におけるシェアは3割を超えている。
- After that, too, the market continued to expand and in 2008 the market share of canned coffee exceeded 30% in the whole soft drink market in Japan.
- 上総国ばかりでなく常陸国や下総国にも勢力を拡大、坂東に武士団を形成し武家平氏の基盤を固めた。
- They expanded their power from Kazusa Province into Hitachi Province and Shimousa Province, forming armed groups in the Bando (old Kanto) region, which became the foundation of the Taira clan as samurai.
- 18代武田信虎の頃には国内はほぼ統一され、積極的に隣国である信濃国に侵攻して家勢を拡大した。
- The eighteenth head Nobutora TAKEDA unified the territory and actively expanded the clan's territory by invading neighboring Shinano Province.
- 武田勝頼の代になると美濃に進出して領土をさらに拡大する一方、次第に家中を掌握しきれなくなる。
- Katsuyori TAKEDA further expanded the territory by invading Mino Province, but he gradually lost control over his vassals.
- 科学についての思索は、今日では他の人間の行いや思考とは比較できないほど大きく拡大しています。
- THERE is a growing immensity in the speculations of science to which nohuman thing or thought at this day is comparable.
- 拡大縮小の単位として、用紙サイズに対する百分率 (比率) か、ドット数/インチを選択します。
- Select whether scaling is measured as percent of available page size or number of output dots per inch
- 神護景雲元年7月10日 (旧暦)(767年8月8日)に内豎所の機能を拡大する形で設置される。
- On August 12, 767, Naijusho was established to expand the duties of the Naijudokoro (Royal Pages Office).
- 共産主義の拡大の封じ込めは、1947年から1975年までの米国の外交政策の中心的原則であった
- containment of communist expansion was a central principle of United States' foreign policy from 1947 to the 1975
- また版図を拡大したといっても、配下の国人領主とは形式的には対等の同盟関係にある者が多かった。
- When his territory of control was large, many of the kokujin lords whom he ruled were formally allied with him on an equal footing.
- 唐末期(8世紀末)には、大土地所有が拡大していき、呼応するように徐々に均田制が崩壊していった。
- Towards the end of the Tang era (towards end of the eighth century), persons owning large land areas increased, gradually destroying the equal field system.
- 三世一身法・墾田永年私財法などの農地拡大政策もこうした律令制強化の一環だったと考えられている。
- It is considered that the policies to increase arable land, such as Sanze-isshin Law (a law allowing farmers who created new arable lands to own them for a period of three generations) and Konden einen shizai Law (a law allowing farmers who created new arable lands to own them permanently), were for supporting the strengthening the Ritsuryo system.
- しかし、源氏が平家を倒すと、勢力を回復し河内国南部(現在の大阪府河内長野市)に勢力を拡大した。
- However, after the victory of the Minamoto clan over the Taira family, it resumed its sway and expanded its power to the Southern area of Kawachi Province (Kawachinagano City, Osaka Prefecture).
- ロシアは極東進出のために不凍港が必要であり、南下政策を取り満州における権益拡大をはかっていた。
- Russia wanted to acquire an ice-free port to advance to the Far East, while trying to expand its interests in Manchuria by the policy of the southward expansion.
- 永山武四郎本部長はロシアでコサック兵の制度を調べ、これを参考にして屯田兵拡大の具体策を立てた。
- Takeshiro NAGAYAMA, the director-general, examined the Cossac soldier system in Russia, and set up concrete measures of the tondenhei expansion on this model.
- いわゆる自販機ビジネスの先がけとなった商売で、斬新な商法と販売力で設置台数を拡大させていった。
- They were the pioneers of the so-called Vending machine business and kept expanding the number of machines installed by their innovative business practice and selling power.
- 英国の商人で、ロンドンの店を買収し、息子が名門デパートへと拡大させた(1800年−1885年)
- English merchant who took over a shop in London that was expanded by his son into a prestigious department store (1800-1885)
- この2つの出来事で浅井氏は領地を拡大したが、その後は六角氏との停戦協議によって膠着状態が続く。
- Though these two incidents allowed the Azai clan to expand their territory, a situation of deadlock continued after that due to a ceasefire agreement made with the Rokkaku clan.
- さらに対馬島外勢力や実在しない勢力名を騙った新たな通交者の偽使を仕立て上げ、通交の拡大を図った。
- Moreover, the So clan tried to increase the number of trade transactions by making up false envoys using names of clans who existed outside Tsushima or names of fictitious clans.
- 「吉野」「吉野地方」の範囲は時代によって異なっており、時代が下ると共に奥へ奥へと拡大していった。
- The scope of 'Yoshino' and 'Yoshino region' changed with times and expanded to deeper and deeper as we go forward in time.
- これにより多くの国に共通の文化圏、経済圏が形成され、黄河中流域を中心に「中国」概念も拡大された。
- Because of these movements, a common cultural or economic sphere was established in many provinces, and the notion of 'China' became widespread in the area located along the middle reaches of the Yellow River.
- しかし1899年になると山東省の西北方面に勢力を拡大し、そのころ神拳という一派と融合していった。
- However, their power spread to the northwestern part of Shandong Province in 1899 and they merged with the school called Divine Fist.
- 即位早々の806年、西川節度使(四川西部)の劉闢が勢力拡大を目指して東川(四川東部)を攻撃した。
- In 806, soon after he was enthroned, setsudoshi of Xichuan (western Sichuan) Pi LIU attacked Dongchuan (eastern Sichuan) with the intention to expand his forces.
- そして、彼の子である源頼光、源頼親、源頼信らも父と同様に摂関家に仕え武門としての勢力を拡大した。
- His sons, MINAMOTO no Yorimitsu, MINAMOTO no Yorichika, MINAMOTO no Yorinobu, etc., like his father, also served the sekkan-ke (the families which produced the Regent and the Chief Adviser to the Emperor) and expanded their power as samurai family.
- さらに、両皇子の軍勢は讃岐国、出雲国にまで侵攻し、ヤマト王権の支配を拡大させたと考えられている。
- Further, troops of the both princes invaded Sanuki and Izumo Provinces, and thus it is believed that the domination by Yamato dynasty was expanded.
- この共同住宅は、環境と健康に配慮した建物。今後、このシステムとノウハウをさらに拡大していきたい。
- This block of apartments is a building that takes both the environment and health into consideration. From now on we want to further expand this system and knowhow.
- 可能性のある利益を拡大する方法として、(より大きい損失の危険を冒して)借入した金銭を投資すること
- investing with borrowed money as a way to amplify potential gains (at the risk of greater losses)
- 語意か句をの意味を拡大するため用いられることができるが、文の主な構成要素のうちの1つではない構文
- a construction that can be used to extend the meaning of a word or phrase but is not one of the main constituents of a sentence
- 機械的拡大率を上昇させるために、噛み合った2つのピニオンと2つの車輪からなる複合伝動装置を備えた
- equipped with compound gearing consisting of 2 pinions and 2 wheels in mesh to increase the mechanical advantage
- ここから、これ以上版図を拡大するよりも現在の版図を固めるべきという現実的判断であったと思われる。
- It seems therefore that he judged that preserving the territory as it existed was more practical than extending it further.
- 明治12年(1879年)には愛知で三河交親社を設立、翌年には組織を拡大改組し愛知県交親社を設立。
- In 1879, he established Mikawa Koshin-sha company in Aichi Prefecture and in the next year he expanded and reorganized it to establish the Aichi Prefecture Koshin-sha company.
- 郡は、六世紀の中葉頃の欽明朝に屯倉の設置が拡大されていき、ヤマト政権の地方政治組織となっていった。
- Districts grew from the established miyake during the reign of Emperor Kinmei in the mid-sixth century to become part of the local administration organization of the Yamato Dynasty.
- 江戸時代中後期の社会変動によって、百姓内部での貧富の差が拡大していくようになる('農民層分解')。
- As a result of social changes in the middle and the later Edo period, the disparity between rich and poor in hyakusho became significant ('dissolution of the peasant class').
- それにより急激に洛中の北側に市街が広がって「洛中洛外町続」と呼ばれる都市の拡大のきっかけになった。
- As a result of this, the urban area rapidly expanded to include the north of Rakuchu, which led to the expansion of a city called 'Rakuchu Rakugai Machitsuzuki' (lit. town extending from Rakuchu to Rakugai).
- さらに上洛していた守護大名の領国にまで戦乱が拡大し、諸守護大名は京都での戦いに専念できなくなった。
- The warfare further expanded to involve even the home territories of shugo daimyos who had been in Kyoto, making it impossible for them to concentrate on battles in the capital.
- また、凄まじい勢いで勢力を拡大する隣国の織田信長と同盟を結んでいたほうが得策との考えもあったのか。
- In addition, Ieyasu might have thought that it was a wide policy to form an alliance with Nobunaga ODA of the neighboring province that has been expanding power with the tremendous momentum.
- この自動販売機の普及によって、夏の飲み物であった缶コーヒーは通年商品となり、市場は大きく拡大した。
- As this vending machine came into wide use, canned coffee, that had been considered a summer drink became a year-round product, and this considerably expanded the market.
- だが、日本の帝国主義・軍国主義路線の膨張、植民地の拡大とともに排外主義へと転化していくようになる。
- However this belief changed to anti-foreignism after the expansion of Japanese militarism, the extension of the colony.
- 所有権が捕獲された女性以外の人へと拡大していく発展の詳細な変化を、ここで取り上げることはできない。
- The varying details of the development whereby ownership extends to other persons than captured women cannot be taken up here;
- 小さな精巣と長い脚、拡大した乳房、減少した精子生産、および精神遅滞により特徴付けられる男性の症候群
- syndrome in males that is characterized by small testes and long legs and enlarged breasts and reduced sperm production and mental retardation
- 決して完全に拡大しない子実体を持っているSecotiaceae科に属している真菌の頑丈な茎のある属
- a stout-stemmed genus of fungus belonging to the family Secotiaceae having fruiting bodies that never expand completely
- 永正3年(1506年)、政元は自らの勢力拡大を目指して河内・大和国・丹後国など諸国に軍を派遣した。
- In 1506, Masamoto attempted to expand his power and sent troops to Kawachi, Yamato and Tango Provinces.
- 江戸時代以前の大手メジャーは、政商として商圏を国際的に拡大し、多方面にわたる貿易に乗り出していった。
- The major sakaya having existed in the Edo period or before started expanding their business internationally as seisho, advancing into various trade fields.
- 地頭たちは荘園・公領において、勧農の実施などを通じて自らの支配を拡大し、領主との紛争が多く発生した。
- Jito enhanced their ruling power at shoen/koryo through their activities of encouraging agriculture and as a result, disputes with the lords of shoen frequently occurred.
- 財政及び食糧不足の解消のための緊急措置として耕地の維持・拡大政策を採った結果であると考えられている。
- It is considered that it was the result of policies that were formulated to preserve and expand cultivated land for emergency measures in solving financial and food shortage.
- このように南北朝時代に善光寺平北部地域一帯から越後の一部にまで及ぶ勢力拡大に成功した様子が伺われる。
- The Takanashi clan was successful in dominating the northern parts of Zenkojidaira and a part of Echigo during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts.
- こうしてイギリスは仮想敵国をロシアからドイツに切り替え、ドイツはイギリスとの建艦競争を拡大してゆく。
- England shifted its projected rival from Russia to Germany, and the two countries became locked in an ever-expanding naval arms race.
- ――まちがいなく教育がますます洗練され、かれらと貧困者の粗野な暴力との間の溝が拡大してきたせいですが
- --due, no doubt, to the increasing refinement of their education, and the widening gulf between them and the rude violence of the poor
- 敵対的な力またはイデオロギーの拡大を阻止するか、または平和に交渉させるために戦略的提携を確立する方針
- a policy of creating strategic alliances in order to check the expansion of a hostile power or ideology or to force it to negotiate peacefully
- オランダ人の天文学者で、宇宙の大きさを計算し、それが拡大していると提案した(1872年−1934年)
- Dutch astronomer who calculated the size of the universe and suggested that it is expanding (1872-1934)
- 摂関家や院政、河内源氏などに巧みに接近して、その勢力を拡大し、水走氏の勢力基盤を築くことに成功した。
- Suetada extended his influence by insinuating himself into powerful families such as Sekkan-ke (the families which produced regents), Insei (government by cloistered emperors) circles, and Kawachi-Genji clan, and succeeded in establishing the power base of the Mizuhai clan.
- しかし、金流入国においては金流入によって民間より金を買い入れて、マネーサプライの拡大をすることになる。
- On the other hand, a gold-inflow country would purchase gold from the private sector and expand the money supply.
- 織田政権は、京都に上洛して政権を確立してから、信長が死去する10数年間という短期間に勢力を拡大できた。
- The Oda government extended its power in such a short period of just 10 years, beginning with his going to Kyoto and the establishment of the Oda government and ending with his death.
- 織田信長は勢力拡大の過程で志摩国の守護九鬼氏出身の九鬼嘉隆を臣属させ九鬼氏を主体とした水軍を編成した。
- Nobunaga ODA, in the process of extending his influence, put Yoshitaka KUKI who came from Kuki clan, the Shugo in Shima Province, under his control and organized his suigun that consisted of mainly the Kuku clan.
- 安永9年(1780年)に売れっ子作家・朋誠堂喜三二の黄表紙を出版したのを手始めに本格的に出版業を拡大。
- In 1780, he published a kibyoshi by a popular writer, Kisanji HOSEIDO as a start, and then fully expanded his publishing business.
- 1553年(天文22年)頃から八上城の城主であった波多野元清の勢力が拡大していき、丹波国を侵し始めた。
- The power of Motokiyo HATANO, lord of Yagi-jo Castle had been expanding since circa 1553, and began to threaten Tanba Province.
- 1499年(明応8年)に蓮如が亡くなった後も、父の代に急激に拡大した教団の規模を維持する必要があった。
- And even after Rennyo passed away in 1499, Jitsunyo found it necessary to handle the maintenance of a religious organization that had suddenly expanded a great deal in scale during his father's time.
- また、この時期は、江戸が都市として拡大していく中で上水道の整備が課題となった為、玉川上水が整備された。
- At the same time, as the improvement of water supply became a major issue a long with the expansion of Edo as a city, Tamagawa Josui Water Supply was constructed.
- 最初のサクソン人の支配者で、イングランドのほとんど全土を含むまでに王国を拡大した(895年−939年)
- the first Saxon ruler who extended his kingdom to include nearly all of England (895-939)
- 事業の開始、転換、拡大、縮小又は廃止のための業務であつて一定の期間内に完了することが予定されているもの
- work intended for the commencement, conversion, expansion, reduction or discontinuation of an undertaking that is scheduled to be completed within a certain period of time;
- 播磨国攻めや、丹波国の波多野晴通討伐(これは敗北し、松永長頼に代わった)など長慶の勢力拡大に貢献した。
- Nagayasu attacked Harima Province and subdued Harumichi HATANO in Tanba Province (Nagayasu lost the war and Nagayori MATSUNAGA took his place), and also contributed to the expansion of Nagahoshi's sphere of influence.
- この人類学が描く弥生人の広がりと九州王朝説の九州王朝勢力の拡大は極めてよく一致すると考える意見がある。
- There is an opinion that the spread of Yayoi-jin people stated in the theory in anthropology extremely corresponds with the expansion of the influences of the Kyushu dynasty stated in the theory of Kyushu dynasty.
- 南北朝時代 (日本)の全国的な動乱を経て、畿内に発生した村落という新たな結合形態は各地へ拡大していった。
- Through nationwide wars in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), a new style of connection called a village, which appeared in the Kinai region, spread to other regions.
- 初期の頃は京都、美濃国、伊勢国、若狭国などを中心に行商を行っていたが、徐々に活動地域や事業を拡大させた。
- From the earlier period when Omi merchants peddled mainly in Kyoto and the provinces of Mino, Ise, and Wakasa, they gradually extended their businesses and the areas of activity.
- すなわち、守護請は守護領の拡大・蓄積を大きく促すものであり、守護領国制を形成した要因でもあったのである。
- In other words, Shugouke encouraged the expansion and accumulation of Shugoryo and it was a factor that formed the Shugo-ryogoku system (the system that a Shugo dominates a manor).
- 斯波詮高の代には岩手郡滴石(岩手県雫石町)の戸沢氏を攻略し、角館へ退去させるなど積極的な拡大も見られた。
- At the time of Akitaka SHIBA, it actively expanded its territory as it attacked the TOZAWA clan of Shizukuishi, Iwate-gun County (Shizukuishi cho, Iwate Prefecture) ousting the clan to Kakunodate.
- また大内氏の直奏による大宰大弐の獲得に始まる戦国大名の勢力拡大の実利目的の官職任免もされるようになった。
- Moreover, appointment and dismissal of the government post for utilitarian purposes to expand the power of the daimyo in the Sengoku period, starting from acquisition of Dazai no daini (the next seat position of Dazaifu) by directly reporting to the throne of the Ouchi clan, also began.
- 特に町村レベルには上からの法定以前に自治があったので、ここでの承認は自治拡大を意味するものではなかった。
- In particular, because the self-government at the level of towns and villages had already existed before being fixed by the central government, approval in this case did not mean greater autonomy for municipalities.
- 多賀城の略奪についても、その指揮官は不明であり、征東大使藤原継縄の投入後も戦闘は拡大したと見られている。
- The commander of the plunder of the Taga-jo Castle is unknown as well, it is considered that even after Seito Taishi (great general who subdues the eastern barbarians) FUJIWARA no Tsugutada joined, the battle was further expanded.
- 同月上旬、秀吉は木食応其を使者として根来寺に派遣し、応其は拡大した寺領の一部返還を条件に和睦を斡旋した。
- Early in the same month, Hideyoshi dispatched Mokujiki Ogo to the Negoro-ji Temple as a messenger, and Ogo mediated a peace agreement on the condition of returning a part of the expanded jiryo.
- 天文 (日本)9年(1540年)、安芸国で勢力を拡大していた毛利元就を征伐するため尼子氏は軍を起こした。
- In 1540, the Amago clan raised an army to defeat Motonari MORI, who had expanded the sphere of influence in Aki Province.
- 国及び地方公共団体は、前項の措置を講ずるため必要な公有地の拡大の推進等公共用地の確保に努めるものとする。
- For taking the measures set forth in the preceding paragraph, the State and local public entities shall endeavor to secure land for public use, such as promoting the expansion of necessary public land.
- 清光は保元の乱や平治の乱など源氏の一族も関わっている中央の争乱には参加せず、甲斐国での勢力拡大に務めた。
- Kiyomitsu did not participate in the strifes in central government, such as the Hogen War and Heiji War in which the Genji clan was involved, but built his strength in Kai Province.
- 日本人の政治家で、日本の拡大政策の方針を定め、ドイツ、イタリアと同盟を形成した(1891年−1945年)
- Japanese statesman who set Japan's expansionist policies and formed an alliance with Germany and Italy (1891-1945)
- 父・北条氏康の後を継いで北条氏の勢力拡大に務め最大版図を築くも、豊臣秀吉の台頭により小田原征伐を招いた。
- Ujimasa succeeded the territory expansion policy from his father, Ujiyasu HOJO, and achieved the biggest territory in the clan's history, but the rise of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI led to the Siege of Odawara.
- 代々北近江、伊香郡の国人であったが、浅井氏が京極氏に代わって勢力を拡大すると、浅井氏に従うようになった。
- The Atsuji clan, having served as the local lord in Ika County, Kitaomi, for generations, worked for the Asai clan who became more powerful than the Kyogoku clan.
- 南北朝合一を達成して将軍権力を確立した義満が、了俊の九州における勢力拡大や独自の外交権を危険視していた。
- Yoshimitsu accomplished the unification of the Northern and Southern Courts and gained power of the shogun, but he considered Ryoshun's force and diplomatic right dangerous.
- しかし、短兵急に事業を拡大したために無理が災し、大正末期に中核だった久原鉱業を義兄の鮎川義介に譲渡する。
- However, it became difficult to continue the business in its original form due to too rapid expansion, and Kuhara Mining, which was a core industry, was transferred to Yoshisuke AYUKAWA, his brother-in-law, in the end of Taisho period.
- 組織の拡大にあわせて、陸軍奉行の若年寄格への昇格、歩兵奉行並や撒兵奉行並の設置など指揮系統も整備された。
- As the organization expanded, the chain of command was improved, such as upgrading Army Bugyo to wakadoshiyori, the establishment of foot soldier Bugyo nabi and Sappei Bugyo nabi.
- 日本が支配領域を北に拡大するにつれて、しばしば防衛のために戦い、反乱を起こし、又国境を越えて襲撃を行った。
- As Japan expanded its territory, the Emishi often fought for self-defense, carried out revolts and performed attacks across borders.
- また当時中国の内部対立の結果社会的弱者となった人々も庇護を求めて入信し、キリスト教徒の勢力拡大に寄与した。
- Even people who became socially weak due to the internal conflict within China at that time sought patronage and entered the faith, which contributed to the expanding influence of Christianity.
- 幕府にとっては、酒造株高と酒造米高の格差が拡大していくことは、そのまま酒をめぐる税収の減少を意味していた。
- Greater disparity between shuzokabu amount and the amount of rice for brewing sake directly meant less revenue from tax on sake to the bakufu.
- 頼親は大和国の国司となり同国に勢力を拡大、その過程で興福寺などの南都勢力と武力衝突を起こして流罪となった。
- Yorichika became the kokushi (provincial governor) of the Province of Yamato, and extended his power across the Province; during this process he fought against the forces of Nanto (southern capital [Nara]), such as Kofuku-ji Temple, and was exiled.
- (ただし、その航海食はビタミン不足であり、後年、艦船の行動範囲拡大などにより、脚気患者が大幅に増加した。)
- (Nevertheless the diet during a voyage was short of vitamins, and the number of patients having beriberi significantly grew.)
- 中国遼東半島の旅順、大連租借権等の確保と中国東北部および朝鮮における自国権益の維持・拡大を目的とした戦争。
- Each country sought to secure concessions in Lushun and Dalian in China's Liaodong peninsula and maintain and expand their rights and interests in the other parts of Northeastern China and Korea.
- 南北朝時代 (日本)に美濃守護家土岐氏が地頭となって勢力を拡大、応仁の乱までに荘園としての機能を喪失した。
- During the period of the Northern and Southern Courts, the family of Mino no Kuni Shugo (provincial constable of Mino Province), the Toki clan, became jito (manager and lord of a manor), and began expanding its control over the area which, by the time of the Onin War, had lost its function as a shoen.
- ビールの売り上げが減少傾向にあるのに対し、発泡酒市場は登場以来拡大しアルコール飲料の売れ筋商品でもあった。
- While the sale of beer is on the decline, the low-malt beer market has been expanding and it has been a hot-selling product since its appearance.
- その後、亮政は勢力拡大を図って南近江の六角定頼と対立するも、一時、定頼の攻勢に押されてしまったことがある。
- Afterwards, Sukemasa opposed Sadayori ROKKAKU in Minami Omi (Southern Omi Province due to the attempt to expand his influence, and he was once backfooted by Sadayori's offensive.
- この戦いが契機となり、細川氏との対立が本格化し山城国、河内国、和泉国、摂津国、大和国に戦線が拡大していく。
- Due to this battle, its opposition to the Hosokawa family gained momentum and the battle lines extended to the Provinces of Yamashiro, Kawachi, Izumi, Settsu and Yamato.
- 中でも、加賀国一揆等の一向一揆が有名で、数々の守護大名を圧して自治権(主に徴税権と裁判権)の拡大を行った。
- Most notably, the well-known uprisings (Ikko Ikki) by Ikko sect followers, such as that in Kaga Province put pressure on the shugo daimyo and led to expanded autonomy (mainly in jurisdiction and the right to collect taxes).
- この「有田中井手の戦い」は「西国の桶狭間の戦い」と呼ばれ、武田氏の衰退と毛利氏の勢力拡大の分水嶺となった。
- This 'Battle of Arita-Nakaide', also known as 'a Battle of Okehazama in Saigoku' (the western provinces of Japan), marked the watershed event of the Takeda clan's fall and the Mori clan's rise to power.
- 同時期に甲斐国の武田信玄は信濃を平定して領国を拡大し、信玄後期には外交方針が転換し駿河侵攻が行われていた。
- At the same time, Shingen TAKEDA of Kai Province conquered Shinano and expanded his territory; in his latter years, Shingen changed his diplomatic policies and started invading Suruga.
- 聖職者の保有する荘園は、隣接する在俗領主の荘園よりもはるかに広大な農奴地を持っており、次第に拡大していった。
- The shoens owned by the clericals had much wider serf lands than that of neighboring secular lords and gradually widened.
- これを不輸の権 (日本)・不入の権 (日本)を獲得した荘園に対しても適用を拡大しようとしたのが国免荘である。
- Kokushi managed to extend his influence even to shoen that had already been granted Fuyu no ken (the right of tax exemption, Japan) and Funyu no ken (the right to keep the tax agents from entering the property, Japan), which had resulted in Kokumen no sho.
- 荘官・地頭らによる直営田の拡大は、特に地頭の動きが著しかったが、上級領主の荘園管理権を侵害するものであった。
- The expansion of the directly managed rice fields by shokan, jito, et al., especially jito, might violate the upper-class feudal lord's supervisory authority on the manor.
- 農民が怠けたというのは単なる言い訳であり、大寺院や豪族が私有地を拡大するための利益誘導であるとも考えられる。
- It is also possible to think that it was a mere excuse that farmers were idle and it was influence peddling for large temples and local ruling families to enlarge their private properties.
- 洋学研究・教育機関としての蕃書調所は、1862年(文久2)には対象言語をオランダ語から、英語などに拡大した。
- Bansho shirabesho as an institute for studying and educating Western learning increased its object language to include English and other languages in addition to Dutch in 1862.
- また同時に日朝修好条規続約(追加条項)として、居留地の拡大、市場の追加、公使館員の朝鮮内地遊歴を認めさせた。
- At the same time, adding to the Treaty of Ganghwa, Japan decided the expansion of their settlement, the addition of the market and the right of Japanese legation staff to tour in the Korean inland.
- また、この同盟は信長にとっては、後顧の憂い無く上洛に成功して西方に勢力拡大に乗り出す事が出来るようになった。
- Thanks to this alliance, Nobunaga could succeed going to the capital in Kyoto and expand his power to the western part of Japan without worry for the region he left behind.
- 火災後、一部の町及び民家が鴨川 (京都府)の東や内野などの郊外に移され、京都の市街が拡大されることになった。
- A part of the cho blocks and some houses were relocated to the suburbs such as east of the Kamo-gawa River (Kyoto prefecture) and Uchino after the fire, which led to the urban expansion of the city of Kyoto.
- 中世日朝貿易は制限貿易であり、貿易へ新規参入もしくは拡大を図る者にとって、偽使は一つの有力な選択肢であった。
- Since the Medieval Japan-Korea trade was limited trade, for those who sought to open up or expand their trade, the pseudo envoy was an effective option.
- また、中国に対しては、それまで限られた3市5省のみに発給していた団体観光査証の発給対象地域を全土に拡大した。
- With regards to China, Japan used to allow group tour visas for only three cities and five provinces, but this was then expanded to cover the whole land of China.
- ただし、2000年代初頭では「冷や」が拡大解釈され、常温よりも冷やしたものを指して用いられていることもある。
- However, at the beginning of 2000's, the term 'hiya (literally, cold sake)' is sometimes overinterpreted to mean sake that is cooled down below normal temperature.
- 明らかに、この傾向が拡大して、やがて産業は徐々に空に対する生得権を失ってしまったのだ、とわたしは思いました。
- Evidently, I thought, this tendency had increased till Industry had gradually lost its birthright in the sky.
- もっとも、魂がほとんど不要のものとなるのが拡大するに応じて、彼は影響を及ぼすものが肉体だとしているのですが。
- though to the body he ascribes an influence so large as to render the soul almost unnecessary.
- 急速に勢力を拡大した織田信長もその領国内でこの検地を行い、農業生産高とそれに基づく課税台帳の整備に力を入れた。
- Nobunaga ODA, who had such a meteoric rise to power, conducted a land survey of his entire territory, making an effort to maintain both a high agricultural production and accurate tax ledgers.
- 義和拳の勢力拡大は燎原の野火の如く急激であったが、それには地方大官が取り締まりに消極的だったことも一因である。
- The spread of the Giwa Martial Art force was rapid, like the flame of a burning field, but one reason was that local high officers were reluctant to put them under control.
- 当初、政宗はその布令を無視して領土拡大を進めたが、1590年に秀吉が後北条氏を攻撃するのをみてこれに服属した。
- At the beginning, Masamune ignored the edicts and proceeded with his territory expansion policy, but later decided to obey Hideyoshi in 1590 when he saw Hideyoshi attacked the Gohojo clan for ignoring the edicts.
- また岩戸山古墳と断夫山古墳、そして畿内でも大王墓の可能性が高い古墳とその他の古墳との規模の格差が拡大している。
- The size difference also grew larger, not only between Iwatoyama-kofun Tumulus and Danpusan-kofun Tumulus, but also between the tumuli that most likely belong to Okimi (His Majesty) and the rest inside the Kinai region.
- 実際検非違使庁は実用面で非常に優れていたため、のちには従来の律令的官制を侵食していく形でその職務領域を拡大した。
- In fact, Kebiishi cho (Office of Police and Judicial Chief) was excellent practically, so later, it expanded its territory of duty by eating away traditional organizations of government according to the ritsuryo codes.
- 終戦後の1946年自治権拡大のための改正が行われたが、翌1947年日本国憲法・地方自治法の施行により廃止された。
- After the war, in 1946, the law was revised to expand the autonomy, but in the next year, 1947, the law was repealed when The Constitution of Japan and Local Autonomy Law came into effect.
- 前各号に掲げるもののほか、原子力災害(原子力災害が生ずる蓋然性を含む。)の拡大の防止を図るための措置に関する事項
- in addition to what is listed in the preceding seven items, matters relating to measures to prevent the progression (expansion) of a nuclear disaster (including the probability of the occurrence of a nuclear disaster).
- 南北朝~室町時代に小笠原氏が地頭になって勢力を拡大するが、いちおう戦国時代 (日本)まで神領として機能していた。
- Although the Ogasawara clan extended its control as jito (manager and lord of the manor) during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts and the Muromachi period, the manor continued to function as a shinryo (shrine estate) until the Sengoku period (period of Warring States).
- 長官には皇太后の甥の藤原仲麻呂(後に恵美押勝に改名)が任命され、皇太后を後盾にした仲麻呂の勢力が急速に拡大した。
- Empress Dowager's nephew FUJIWARA no Nakamaro (later EMI no Oshikatsu) was appointed as director general of the Shibi chudai and he rapidly extended his influence with the backing of Empress Dowager.
- これに対しては、「消費者権利の拡大」と賛同的に取る立場と、「酒造技術の低下を招くもの」と批判的に取る立場がある。
- Some understood this affirmatively as an 'expansion of the rights of consumers' and the other understood critically as 'inducing the degrading of sake brewing technology.'
- また仏教拡大に熱心であった南朝・梁の武帝は、侯景の乱(548年)により幽閉され、翌549年にすでに死去していた。
- In addition, Han Wudi of Liang of the Southern Dynasty, who was dedicated to the spread of Buddhism, was confined at the Kokei's (侯景) War (548) and died in the following year, 549.
- 安芸国の国人領主から中国地方のほぼ全域を支配下に置くまでに勢力を拡大し、戦国時代最高の名将の一人と後世評される。
- Starting off as a kokujin lord in Aki Province, he extended his power to rule the almost entire region of Chugoku and has been described as one of the greatest commanders of the Sengoku period.
- この間に、韓国政府による郵便事業がはじまったあとも日本郵便局の業務は継続されただけでなく範囲も拡大されていった。
- During and after the Korean government launched its own postal service, Japan Post Office not only continued its service but also expanded its operation area.
- 明応6年(1497年)1月には少弐政資・少弐高経親子を攻め、4月に両名を自害に追い込んで北九州に勢力を拡大した。
- He attacked Masasuke and his son, Takatsune SHONI, in February 1497, leading to their suicides in April, and expanded his power in northern Kyushu.
- 大犯三ヶ条と大番役などの軍事・警察的職権に限定されていた鎌倉期守護と比べて、室町期守護の権能は非常に拡大していた。
- Compared with the shugo in the Kamakura period, whose authority was limited to military and police authority relating to Taibon-sankajo, Obanyaku (a job to guard Kyoto), etc., the shugo in the Muromachi period had drastically expanded authority.
- クムタグ砂漠(新疆ウイグル自治区 - 甘粛省)…タクラマカン砂漠に隣接し、拡大により1つの砂漠につながりつつある。
- The Kumtag Desert (located across Sinkiang Uigur Autonomous Region and Gansu Province): Located adjacent to the Takla Makan Desert and is merging with this desert)
- だが、この乱をきっかけにした戦闘は応仁の乱終結後も地方へと拡大し、関東の享徳の乱も更に10年近く戦いが継続された。
- However, the armed conflict that began in the Onin War spread out to more rural areas and continued even after the fighting petered out in the capital, and in Kanto, the Kyotoku Incident extended the bloodshed for almost ten additional years after the Onin War ended.
- また、鉄砲の時間差を見越して断続的に攻撃を仕掛けたが、織田軍の時間ロスを減らした三段撃ちによって被害を拡大させた。
- Another explanation is that the Oda army's sandan-uchi which compensated for the teppo's slow reloading did greater damage to the Takeda forces which made intermittent attack, anticipating the delay in firing.
- しかし後の貨幣改鋳により含有率や質量の劣る小判が発行されるようになり、質量単位と通貨単位との乖離はさらに拡大した。
- However, Keicho koban with inferiority in the gold content and mass was frequently produced later, which resulted in the further separation of the mass and the face value.
- 代々京都に居住し、関西を中心に活動してきたが、近年はメディアへの露出も増え、またその活動範囲も全国に拡大している。
- Residents of Kyoto for many generations, the family has performed mainly in the Kansai area, but in recent years, they have enjoyed an increasing amount of exposure in the media and expanded their sphere of activities across the country.
- しかし、このような小弓公方家の急速な勢力拡大は後北条氏や古河公方家に危機感を抱かせ、両者に同盟を結ばせるに至った。
- This rapid expansion of the influence of the Oyumi-kubo family had set the Gohojo clan and the Koga-kubo family on their guard, which resulted in the alliance between these two families.
- 暦応3年(1340年)、永光寺住職を兼任し、入寂するまで20余年にわたって両寺を往還しながら全国に教線を拡大した。
- In 1340, he concurrently served as the chief priest of Eiko-ji Temple, and expanded the teachings of Buddhism throughout Japan, traveling between the two temples for 20 some years until his death.
- この事により本願寺は急速に発展・拡大し、一向宗と呼ばれるようになった(逆にこの他の真宗各派は衰退することとなる)。
- By his achievement, Hongan-ji Temple rapidly developed and expanded, and came to be called Ikko Shu. (On the contrary, other sects of Shinshu went into decline.)
- 更に太政官の命令を起草する外記が勢力を拡大して詔勅起草の職掌を奪ったことが重なり、その役割を失っていったのである。
- Besides, as Geki, the officials in charge of drafting the orders from Daijokan, expanded their authority and absorbed the duty of drafting the imperial messages, Naiki lost their roles.
- そうではなくて、彼らは穏当に近隣諸国を支配していき、次から次へと、知られている全世界中にまで支配権を拡大したんだ。
- but were allowed peaceably to subdue their neighbours, one after another, till they extended their dominion over the whole known world.
- 『この欠点は致命的になりかねませんが、あなたのような髪を持った方ではひいき目に見て拡大解釈しなければなりますまい。
- 'the objection might be fatal, but we must stretch a point in favour of a man with such a head of hair as yours.
- イスラム帝国の拡大に従って、従来からのヨーロッパとアジアを結ぶ中継貿易の役目に加えて、地域内の交易も盛んになった。
- As the caliphate expanded, regional trade flourished in addition to the traditional intermediate trade between Europe and Asia.
- 入寮資格の拡大に伴い、入寮希望者は増加し、近年の寮生数は京都大学の定める定員147名を大きく上回ることとなっている。
- As the number of applicants increased after the requirements for entering were eased, the current number of residents far exceeds 147, the quota decided by Kyoto University.
- 地頭たちは荘園・公領において、勧農の実施などを通じて自らの支配を拡大していったため、荘園領主との紛争が多く発生した。
- The jitos operated the kanno (encouragement of agriculture) in shoen and koryo and expanded their dominance and so many disputes with the lords of shoens happened.
- だが、平安時代に入ると、荘園の拡大によって租税の徴収が困難になった国司がそうした土地を荒田として届け出る例があった。
- However, with the enlargement of Shoen (private estates) in the Heian period, it became harder for the Kokushi (officers of local government) to collect taxes and there were cases where kokushi would report such property as koden.
- だが、テレビ東京がテレビ大阪の京都府および兵庫県への放送対象地域拡大を目指すと表明しており、今後の動向が注目される。
- However, TV TOKYO announced that it would expand its broadcasting area of TV Osaka to Kyoto Prefecture and Hyogo Prefecture, attracting attention about future development.
- 奈良盆地でヤマト王権が勢力を拡大すると、北近畿の地方王国はヤマト王権に恭順し、北近畿はヤマト王権の北の入口となった。
- When the Yamato Dynasty expanded its power in the Nara Basin, local kingdoms in Kitakinki showed allegiance to the Yamato Dynasty, making Kitakinki the north entrance of Yamato Dynasty.
- こうした人数の拡大に対応するために、幕末には3組に分割され、黒鍬頭に任命された組頭(役高30俵1人扶持)が置かれた。
- In order to respond to such increase in the number, the kurokuwa (unit) was divided into three groups at the end of the Edo period and each of which was headed by kumikashira (a head of group) (whose yakudaka was 35 bales) appointed by Kurokuwakashira.
- 注2)欧州連合:EU加盟のうち旧15ヵ国(2004.5拡大前)は、EUバブルとして共同で-8%の削減約束を負っている
- Note 2) European Union: among EU membership, old 15 countries (before the expansion in May 2004) owe -8% reduction target collaboratively as EU bubble.
- 秀吉は京都の町を拡大するためこれらの惣構を取り壊し、それに代わる大規模な惣構として御土居を建設したと考えられている。
- Hideyoshi is thought to have built the Odoi mound as a large scale Sogamae to replace the old Sogamae by dismantling them with the aim of expanding the city area of Kyoto.
- これは、正月の期間、東アジアからの訪日旅行者を対象に、冬の日本の魅力などを広報し、集客の拡大に努めているものである。
- YOKOSO! JAPAN WEEKS is held over the new year period to introduce the charms of wintertime Japan and to attract travelers from East Asian countries.
- その後、准如は1608年に勅命により大僧正となり、大坂に津村別院を、江戸に築地別院を建立して西本願寺の拡大に努めた。
- After that, Junnyo assumed daisojo (a Buddhist priest of the highest order) by Imperial order in 1608 and made efforts to broaden the influence of Nishi Hongan-ji Temple, building Tsumura Betsuin branch temple in Osaka and Tsukiji Betsuin branch temple in Edo.
- 政府の政策は他種への改植を促す事にもなり、ウンシュウミカンの栽培面積が年々減り続ける一方で他の柑橘の栽培は拡大した。
- The government's policy also prompted crop changeover, and while the total cultivation area of unshu mikan decreased year after year, that of other citrus increased.
- 生産過剰に加えて1970年代よりアメリカからオレンジ輸入枠拡大の要請が強まり、政府はミカン栽培縮小へ方針を転換した。
- In addition to excessive production, strongly required import quotas increased for orange by the U.S. from 1970s, the government changed its policy to decrease production.
- 北魏の孝文帝や「皇帝菩薩」と称された梁 (南朝)の蕭衍など、仏教拡大に熱心な皇帝も現れ、周辺諸国への普及も加速した。
- There appeared emperors who eagerly worked for the spread of Buddhism, such as the Emperor Kobun in the Northern Wei Dynasty and Sho En in the Liang (Southern Dynasty) who was called 'the Emperor Bosatsu' (Bodhisattva), which accelerated the spread in the surrounding countries.
- えぇ、ひとつの冒険から次の冒険までがいやになるくらい離れているほど、おおきかったり不規則に拡大していたりはしません。
- not large and sprawly, you know, with tedious distances between one adventure and another,
- この例が明かにしているように、シャルルの法令を拡大ないし維持していれば、フランス王国は不敗となっていたことでしょう。
- And this example proves it, for the kingdom of France would be unconquerable if the ordinance of Charles had been enlarged or maintained.
- 感覚の発達とともに、有機体と環境の間の調整はしだいに空間的に拡大し、経験の増大ととそれに応じた行動の修正が生じます。
- With the development of the senses the adjustments between the organism and its environment gradually extend in space, a multiplication of experiences and a corresponding modification of conduct being the result.
- この薩土盟約は、更なる雄藩連合推進のため、同年6月26日、長州藩の隣の安芸藩を加えた薩土芸三藩約定書に拡大発展する。
- On July 27 of the same year, the pact between Satsuma and Tosa was expanded to include Aki, which was a neighboring domain of Choshu, further strengthening ties among major clans.
- 室町時代・戦国時代 (日本)・安土桃山時代を経て江戸幕府成立に至る過程で、次第に武士が公権力を担う領域は拡大し続けた。
- In the formation process of the Edo bakufu through the Muromachi, Sengoku, and Azuchi-Momoyama period, the area where the bushi were in charge of the official authority gradually and continuously increased.
- 中国政府や地方政府が土地の乾燥化に拍車をかけるような政策をとるなどして、乾燥地域の拡大につながっているとの指摘もある。
- It is pointed out that both central and local governments of China have employed policies to accelerate the extent of making the land drier, leading to the expansion of dry area.
- それでも、改革は土地の売買による土地拡大の可能性を高めて高麗時代のような暴力的な収奪による土地兼併の可能性を排除した。
- However, the reforms ruled out the possibility of tochikenpei by violent deprivation such as seen during the Goryeo period by heightening the possibility of land expansion by buying and selling lands.
- 院政時代全国の在地支配層は、こぞって中央の有力者に荘園を寄進してその庇護を受け、院の武者として勢力を拡大しようとした。
- All the families belonging to the local ruling class in Japan in the Insei period (the period of the government by a retired emperor) tried to extend their influence as warriors of the retired emperors, receiving the protection from those powerful figures in the center by donating them their estates.
- なお、この鉱毒被害の範囲は渡良瀬川流域だけにとどまらず、江戸川を経由し行徳方面、利根川を経由し霞ヶ浦方面まで拡大した。
- This mining pollution not only affected Watarase-gawa River Basin but also spread across the Gyotoku area through Edo-gawa River and across the Kasumigaura area through Tone-gawa River.
- さらに天武13年(684年)、八色の姓を制定して朝廷の身分秩序を確立し新冠位制を施行して冠位賦与を親王にまで拡大した。
- In 684, he enacted the Yakusa no Kabane (the eight honorary titles) so as to establish the order of social status within the imperial court, and put the new system indicating court ranks by headgear colors in effect and made Imperial Princes able to gain court rank.
- 南北朝時代_(日本)以後、これらの衆徒は自らの支配地域を獲得して領主化し、興福寺の権威を背景に更なる勢力拡大を図った。
- After the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), these shuto became the lords of their ruling areas and tried to expand their powers against the background of the power of Kofuku-ji Temple.
- 『古事記』などの記述から、北部九州で勢力拡大していた磐井が、継体天皇から討伐されたと主張する研究者(水谷千秋)もいる。
- Based on the description from 'Kojiki,' some researchers (i.e. Chiaki MIZUTANI) insist that Iwai, who was expanding his power in the North Kyushu, was subdued by the Emperor Keitai.
- もとは下野掾であったが、平将門追討の功により、従四位下に昇り下野・武蔵二ヶ国の国司と鎮守府将軍に叙せられ、勢力を拡大。
- He had been Shimotsuke no jo (local official for the Shimotsuke Province) before, but, by his merit of hunting down TAIRA no Masakado, he was promoted to Jushiinoge (Junior Forth Rank, Lower Grade) and appointed to the post of kokushi (provincial governors) for the Shimotsuke and Musashi Provisions as well as Chinju-fu shogun (Commander-in-Chief of the Defense of the North) and increased his power.
- 享禄元年(1528年)には国境の神戸境川(長野県諏訪郡富士見町)において信虎勢を撃破し、積極的に領国を拡大していった。
- In 1528, he smashed the Nobutora force at Sakai-gawa River, Godo on a frontier (present-day Fujimi-cho, Suwa County, Nagano Prefecture) and actively expanded his territory.
- 免税特権を獲得した荘園は領域が統合される一円化の措置などを通じて拡大する傾向を示し、国衙が支配する国衙領を蚕食し始めた。
- The manors, acquired tax exemption privilege, started enlarging their territories through the unification of their territorial control and encroaching on the kokugaryo territories controlled by kokuga.
- 地方三新法が制定された頃は、西南戦争は終結に至るも、農民一揆が頻発し、また自由民権運動が拡大しつつある社会状況であった。
- When the Three Local New Laws were enacted, the Seinan War had drawn to its close, but peasants' uprisings were occurring frequently and the Jiyu Minken Undo (Movement for Liberty and People's Right) was growing.
- まず王陽明にあって良知はあくまで人の心にあるものであったが、弟子王龍溪はそれを「天則」(天のことわり)にまで拡大した点。
- First, Wang Yangming considered ryochi to be completely in one's mind, but his disciple, Wang Longxi, expanded ryochi into 'Tensoku,' meaning 'the rule of Heaven'.
- リーヌスは、拡大するインターネットが可能にした新しいルールにしたがって活動する方法を見いだした、最初の人間だったわけだ。
- Linus was the first person who learned how to play by the new rules that pervasive Internet access made possible.
- 建武年間における小早川景宗・祐景父子の足利尊氏への軍功は大きく、これが竹原小早川氏の勢力拡大へと繋がっていくこととなる。
- Kagemune KOBAYAKAWA and his son Sukekage made great military exploits for Takauji ASHIKAGA during the Kenmu era, which led to the expansion of power of the Takehara-Kobayakawa clan.
- 東京の町並が東京市、東京都へと変遷しつつ拡大してゆく過程で、かつての江戸は都心となり、その中核としての役割を果たしている。
- As the townscape of Tokyo expanded and transformed from a city to a metropolis, the area formerly known as Edo became downtown Tokyo, and serves as its center.
- 時代の変化に合わせて取り扱う漫画のジャンルも拡大し、発刊される雑誌も大幅に増え、情報雑誌と複合した漫画雑誌も生まれてきた。
- Genre of comics expanded in keeping with changes of the times and the number of magazine publication rose drastically, also comic magazines in complex with information magazines appeared.
- また洋楽器が操作機能や音域拡大、分担化の追求により分化、発展したのに比べ、和楽器は音色の追求により分化、発展したといえる。
- Furthermore, it can also be said that while Western musical instruments have developed and diversified through the pursuit of better manipulation features, larger tessitura and higher levels of specialization, Wagakki have developed and diversified through the pursuit of more beautiful tones.
- しかし、その陰で関西では歌舞伎は相変わらず時代後れのものとされて、新たなファン層の拡大さえもままならない状態が続いていた。
- Kabuki, however, was still treated as behind the times in Kansai and the desired growth in new fans could not be realized.
- レストレイドが蝋を血痕に近づけると、拡大鏡を使うまでもなく、2つの指紋が同一の指からとられたものだと見て取ることができた。
- As he held the waxen print close to the blood-stain, it did not take a magnifying glass to see that the two were undoubtedly from the same thumb.
- だが一部のアニメーター、たとえば宮崎駿は、アニメ産業が急拡大しすぎたせいで、業界が行き詰まっていると苦情を述べている注9。
- However, some animators, such as Hayao Miyazaki, complain that the rapid expansion of the anime industry has resulted in a dearth of creativity that is leading the industry to a dead-end.11
- 特に上野では2月22日に多胡郡で起きた一揆は周辺を巻き込んで拡大し、吉井藩・七日市藩・小幡藩は次々と一揆軍に「降伏」した。
- Particularly in Kozuke Province, the uprising that occurred in Tago County on March 15 (表記の変更) involved surrounding areas and increased its force, and Yoshii Domain, Nanukaichi Domain and Obata Domain 'surrendered' to the uprising force one after another.
- つまり、彼らは一方では国衙側の郡司・郷司として国衙領の維持にあたり、一方では荘園側の荘官として荘園拡大を図っていたのである。
- In other words, while acting to maintain kokugaryo territories as gunji or goji on the Kokuga side, they also attempted to enlarge manors as shokan on the manor side.
- こうした施策によって国司苛政上訴は沈静化したものの、雑役免荘園や国免荘などの登場で荘園拡大は必ずしも十分に抑制されなかった。
- Although the cases of Kokushi kasei joso were decreased by the implementation of these policies, the expansion of shoen was not curbed enough due to the advent of zoyakumen (exception from all levies except the regular land tax) shoen or Kokumen sho (a shoen allowed exemption from so or other tribute in benpo or binho system) and so on.
- この法令により、守護は荘園・公領の半分の支配権を主張することとなり、各地で荘園・公領が分割され、守護の権益が拡大していった。
- This law strengthened the provincial constables' claim of the right to rule half of the manors and lands under the control of the feudal government, and manors and lands under the control of the feudal government became divided in various regions, and accordingly the interests of provincial constables expanded gradually.
- このため、織田軍の鉄砲隊が大活躍し、逆に武田軍は霧のために戦況を正しく把握することができず損害をいっそう拡大させたとされる。
- Thus Oda's teppo units were active while the Takeda army incurred more casualties because they could not assess the situation of the battle due to the fog.
- そのようなトモ制の拡大・発展の結果、5世紀後半には、さらにトモノミヤツコ(伴造)がトモ(伴)を率いるという体制も整備された。
- As a result of the development and expansion of such Tomo system, by the latter half of the fifth century, a system was organized in which the Tomonomiyatsuko led the Tomo.
- 信長存命中は、この方面軍による機能がうまく作用して、各地で連戦連勝を重ねて、織田政権は短期間で領土を拡大することに成功した。
- While Nobunaga was alive, these regional armies worked well and won battle after battle in various places and contributed to the Oda government successfully extending their territory over a short period of time.
- しかし、1990年代以降の研究では、墾田は律令政府が企図していた農地拡大政策に沿ったものとする評価が次第に有力となっている。
- However, the research after the 1990's has gradually strengthened another theory that konden was in line with the policy of expanding agricultural land, a policy which was undertaken by the Ritsuryo Government (an ancient Japanese government of centralized governance).
- 一方、それは名目であり、実際は朝鮮を自国の影響下におくことや中国の領土割譲など自国権益の拡大を目的とした戦争とする説もある。
- Some suggest, however, that Japan used this cause as a pretext for the war trying to achieve the purpose of putting Korea under control and expanding its own interests by making China give up its territory.
- 「いき」は現代ではしばしば拡大解釈されており、ファッション雑誌などに乱用されるように、正確な意味を把握していないことも多い。
- The meaning of 'iki' is often overinterpreted in the modern period, and it is often used without recognition of its precise meaning, like being abused in fashion magazines, etc.
- 昭和時代後期から現在におけるビール・ワインの酒類消費シェアの拡大の裏には、じつに明治初年の欧化政策が尾を引いているのである。
- The increase of the market share of beer and wine from the end of the Showa period to present was influenced by the policy of Europeanization in the beginning of the Meiji period.
- これに比較して、「いき」は「さっぱり」「すっきり」などという形容が当てはまるように、より親しみやすく、意味は拡大されている。
- In comparison, 'iki' may also mean 'sappari' (neat, frank, and plain) and 'sukkiri' (neat and clear) when used as an adjective, and it is more friendly and has a broader meaning than before.
- その後総持寺開山瑩山の時代に、坐禅だけではなく、徐々に儀式や密教の考え方も取り入れられ一般民衆に対し全国的に急速に拡大した。
- After that, Keizan, who founded the Soji-ji Temple, gradually incorporated not only mediation but also ceremonies and the idea of Esoteric Buddhism, which led to a rapid expansion all over the country.
- これは1981年、関西での納豆消費拡大のため、関西納豆工業協同組合がなっ(7)とう(10)の語呂合わせで制定したものである。
- This was determined by Kansai Natto Kogyo Kyodokumiai (Kansai Natto Processors Cooperative Association) in 1981, which made a sound connection (nat (= 7) to (= 10)) in order to promote the consumption of natto in the Kansai region.
- 登録の対象は当初は建造物に限定されていたが、2004年(平成16年)の法改正でそれ以外の有形文化財にも適用範囲が拡大された。
- Initially, the scope of registration was limited to the buildings, but with the revision of the law in 2004 the coverage was expanded to other tangible cultural properties.
- だが、関東御扶持衆を用いて持氏の勢力拡大を牽制しようとする幕府側とそれに対抗しようとする持氏の対立は深刻化する一方であった。
- However the confrontation between the bakufu side who plotted to use the Kanto fuchishu to prevent Mochiuji from gaining power and Mochiuji who resisted this became worse.
- その次ぎの武士層の拡大は、鎌倉幕府の崩壊から南北朝時代 (日本)であり、この段階で日本全国が長年に渡る争乱の時代へと突入する。
- The next expansion of the bushi class began from the fall of Kamakura bakufu to the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan) and all Japan entered the period of war that lasted for a long time.
- しかしながら美川圭のように、院政の当初の目的を皇位決定権の掌握と見て、王権の拡大を意図したこと自体を重要視する意見も出ている。
- There are also such opinions as that of Kei MIKAWA, who considered that the initial purpose of insei was to control the right to decide who would succeed the throne; this view places importance on the fact that the expansion of sovereignty was intended.
- 信長はその後も勢力を拡大し日本中央部を制圧するに至るが、天下統一の目前と思われた天正10年(1582年)に本能寺の変で倒れた。
- Subsequently, Nobunaga further expanded his power and eventually controlled central Japan; however, in 1582, when it seemed he was very close to unifying Japan, he was defeated in the Honnoji Incident.
- 一連の戦闘によって北信濃の武田氏勢力は拡大し、長尾氏の有力な盟友であった高梨氏は本拠地中野(善光寺平北部)を失って弱体化する。
- Through the series of the fights, the territory of the Takeda clan in the northern Shinano area expanded, and the Takanashi clan, which was a powerful sworn ally of the Nagao clan, declined, losing Nakano (in the northern part of Zenkoji-daira) that was its main area.
- この時点では土塁自体は取り壊されていなかったが、大正期には市街地の拡大により住宅開発などのため、多くの場所で御土居が壊された。
- Although most of the mounds remained during the Meiji period, in the Taisho period, many parts of Odoi were dismantled in order to develop residential lands because the urban area grew larger.
- 近世以後、家と道の関係・理念は近世以後はこれを享受する層と分野が更に拡大され、家元制度と芸道理念へと発展・継承することとなる。
- Since the early-modern times, people and fields blessed with the relationship and philosophy of Family and Michi were expanded more and it was developed to the Iemoto system (a system of licensing inherited by specific families) and philosophies of arts and inherited.
- 日常表現では上述の仏教用語を拡大解釈して、あることばかり続いている、「~に漬かりっぱなし」 という意味で用いられることもある。
- In daily life, the above Buddhist term is sometimes used in its broad interpretation, which means continuing to do something or 'devoting oneself to something.'
- 社会福祉に力を注ぎ全国に教線を拡大したが、明治41年(1908年)に大道長安が入寂すると後継者がいないこともあって急速に衰退。
- Its dedicated efforts on behalf of social welfare became widespread throughout Japan, but it declined rapidly after Choan DAIDO's nirvana in 1908, partly due to the lack of a successor.
- これらは、本来、農民による生産を促進・拡大を意図したものだったが、一方では、支配者にとって租税収入を確保するという側面もあった。
- These were originally intended to promote and enhance production of farmers, and also ensued tax collection for the rulers.
- ただし、その罪の適用は格式によって拡大されてきたと考えられ、明法家の間でもその具体的な適用範囲などについては意見の相違があった。
- The application of the Charge of Ichoku is thought to have been expanded according to ranks, and there was a difference in opinions of lawyers about the actual scope of application.
- 墾田永年私財法の施行により、富豪や大寺院などが私有耕地を拡大していったため、政府として一旦、墾田を禁止したものと考えられている。
- It is believed that in its capacity as a government, cultivation of new land was once prohibited, for the wealthy and large temples increased their own cultivated lands by the enforcement of the Konden Einen Shizai Law.
- 以上から、信長の方面軍制度は、急激な勢力拡大を可能にしたが、同時に自分の首を絞めることとなったため、失敗したとも言えるのである。
- Therefore, it is safe to say that Nobunaga's regional army system was a failure, because it enabled him to extend his power but dug his own grave as well.
- 有線放送事業者は、その有線テレビジョン放送を受信して、影像を拡大する特別の装置を用いてその有線放送を公に伝達する権利を専有する。
- A wire-broadcasting organization shall have the exclusive right to transmit its wire-broadcasts to the public, by use of special equipment to enlarge images, following reception of its television wire-broadcasts.
- 2008年(平成20年)、 前述の低糖・微糖・無糖コーヒーの需要拡大が功を奏し、2007年比1.5%増と久々に上昇傾向に転じた。
- In 2008, the market size of canned coffee took an upward turn thanks to the above-mentioned increase the demand for low-sugar, trace-sugar and sugar-free canned coffee and made an 1.5% increase compared with 2007.
- 1989年には広島県のセブン-イレブンも販売を開始し、その後販売エリアを拡大し、1998年に全国展開をしたことで急速に普及した。
- In 1989, 7-Eleven, Inc. in Hiroshima Prefecture started selling ehomaki, and later expanded its sales area; as the result of sales expansion to throughout Japan, ehomaki rapidly became popular.
- 兄である安康天皇の事跡を、雄略天皇が皇族だけでなく、有力豪族(皇族クラスと当時思われていた?)にも拡大適用して行った様に見える。
- It seems that the Emperor Yuryaku extended what his older brother Emperor Anko did to powerful local ruling families (considered as powerful as imperial families?) as well as imperial families.
- しかし一方で、人間の精神を強化し拡大するもの、つまりは最高次の問題についての自由で大胆な思索というものは、放棄されているのです。
- while that which would strengthen and enlarge men's minds, free and daring speculation on the highest subjects, is abandoned.19
- しかし室町幕府のもとで飛躍的に勢力を拡大した赤松氏も、足利義教の行った恐怖政治と惣領制への干渉を受け、やがて嘉吉の乱を起こした。
- However, the Akamatsu clan which rapidly gained power under Muromachi bakufu was interfered by the Reign of Terror and the Soryo system carried out by Yoshimasa Ashikaga and eventually started the Kakitsu coup.
- また、中国の明王朝とも独自の貿易を行ない、瀬戸内海では細川氏と対立し、北九州から中国地方、さらに中央と勢力を大きく拡大していた。
- In addition, he independently traded with the Ming Dynasty in China and expanded his influence to Kitakyushu (northern Kyushu) and Chugoku regions and even to the central part of Japan after fighting with the Hosokawa clan in Seto Inland Sea.
- 水田農耕発展のために農地の拡大と農具となる鉄の獲得のため、また地域間の交易をめぐる争いのために戦いが起こり時代が進行していった。
- Period forwarded with battles over commerce between regions as well as battles over acquisition of cultivation land and iron for farming equipment, for development of rice-paddy cultivation.
- 1579年、上杉謙信が死ぬと常陸の佐竹氏、安房の里見氏などが北条氏の侵攻に抵抗したが、北条氏の勢力拡大を抑えることができなかった。
- In 1579, as Kenshin UESUGI died, the Satake clan in Hitachi, the Satomi clan In Awa and so on resisted against invasion by the Hojo clan but they could not prevent expansion of influential power of the Hojo clan.
- そうした流れの中で16世紀中葉に登場した織田信長は、兵農分離などにより自領の武力を強力に組織化して急速に支配地域を拡大していった。
- Nobunaga ODA who appeared around the middle of the 16th century established a strong fighting organization in his territory, for example, by separating samurai from the farmers, and rapidly expanding his territory.
- しかし、1896年の大洪水でさらに鉱毒が拡大し、対策がなされていないことが判明すると、農民側は示談契約書を根拠に再度交渉を行った。
- However, by the floods of 1896, damages from the mining pollution spread, and it revealed the fact that no measures had been taken, and the peasants negotiated again with the company using the agreement of composition for the evidence.
- そして同族である古河公方家や後北条氏と対立し、小弓公方家による南関東諸大名の統合を名分として急速に勢力を拡大してゆくこととなった。
- He conflicted with the Koga-kubo family of his same blood and the Gohojo clan, and rapidly extended his power on the pretext of integrating the feudal lords in the southern Kanto region by the Oyumi-kubo family.
- こういう問題というものは、人類の精神が強化され拡大すれば自ずと解決するものだし、そうなるまではうまく解決されることはないでしょう。
- which would come right of themselves, if but the minds of mankind were strengthened and enlarged, and which will never be made effectually right until then:
- 人口の増加と市街地の拡大に対応し、明治末期から、道路拡築及び京都市電敷設、琵琶湖疏水開削、上水道整備からなる「三大事業」が行われた。
- To satisfy the growth in population and the needs of urban development, 'three big projects' were undertaken from the end of the Meiji period: road extension and the construction of the Kyoto City Trams, the construction of canals at Lake Biwa, and the construction of the water-supply system.
- 21世紀を迎え、グローバル化やインターネット社会の拡大なども相まって、戦後一貫して進んできた文化・生活の多様化が、一層進展している。
- The culture and lives have been diversified consistently since the end of the war, but entering the 21st century, they have further diversified together with globalization and the trend of society where the Internet has been used more and more widely.
- これまでに拡大した領地の大半を返上すること、武装の禁止、謀反人を山内に匿うことの禁止などの条件を呑まねば全山焼き討ちすると威嚇した。
- He threatened to set fire to all of the mountain if it would not accept conditions such as the return of most of the territories it had expanded, forbidding military force, and hiding rebels on the mountain.
- 前三号に掲げるもののほか、原子力災害(原子力災害が生ずる蓋然性を含む。)の拡大の防止又は原子力災害の復旧を図るための措置に関する事項
- in addition to what is listed in the preceding three items, matters relating to measures for preventing the progression (expansion) of a nuclear disaster (including the probability of the occurrence of a nuclear disaster) or promoting nuclear disaster recovery efforts.
- 翌1974年には大阪市で海苔店経営者等がオイルショック後の海苔の需要拡大を狙いとして節分のイベントで海苔巻きの早食い競争をはじめた。
- In 1974 the following year, owners of nori stores, etc. in Osaka City, aiming to expand the demand for nori after the oil crisis of 1973, held a speed-eating contest of norimaki (vinegared rice rolled in dried nori [laver]) at a Setsubun event.
- また、さいとう・たかをの登場により、これまで子供の読み物とされてきた漫画に劇画など大人向けの作品が登場し、購買層の拡大につながった。
- Also, the works for adults like gekiga (graphic novel) which was created by Takao SAITO appeared as a type of comics which had been considered as reading for children and it led to the expansion of the market.
- しかし、もともと石山寺(現在の大谷寺 (宇都宮市)との説もある)座主であったとも言われ、仏法を背景に勢力を拡大したと考えられている。
- Soen, however, is believed to have served as Zasu of Ishiyama-dera Temple (alternatively, present-day Oya-ji Temple of Utsunomiya City, according to a different view) before becoming the Utsunomiya Zasu, thus supposedly extending power, backed by the Buddhism.
- これによって伝統的な秩序を回復させて社会不安の沈静化に務めると共に、本所一円地住人の御家人化を進めて幕府の基盤の拡大と安定を図った。
- While seeking to quell social unrest by restoring traditional order, he attempted to expand and stabilize the bakufu's basis through the appointment of inhabitants within the territory of the Imperial Court as shogunal retainers.
- 農業生産力の発達と流通の拡大によって、百姓身分の層の中からも、加地子収取権を買い取り集め、日常的営農から解放される層が広範に生まれる。
- Kajishi (land rent) shutokuken (right to collect land rent) was bought and gathered from even a peasant class with the development of the circulation and expansion of farm production power, and there was a wide range of classes born with the release from everyday farming.
- 鎌倉時代以後、朝廷財政の衰微と荘園の拡大、交通の発達によって、内裏や寺社の修繕のために一定の通行料を取る関所が設置されるようになった。
- After the Kamakura Period, due to the decline of the Imperial Court's finance, expansion of shoen (manor in medieval Japan) and progress in transportation, checkpoints were set up to take certain tolls to help in the repair of the Imperial Palace, temples and shrines.
- この事件の処理に当たった藤原良房は、伴氏・紀氏の有力官人を排斥し、事件後には清和天皇の摂政となり藤原氏の勢力を拡大することに成功した。
- FUJIWARA no Yoshifusa, who dealt with this incident, ostracized proponent officials of the Tomo clan and the Ki clan, and succeeded in expanding the Fujiwara clan's power by becoming the regent of the Emperor Seiwa after the incident.
- そして、信玄没後の信長は室町幕府をはじめ、浅井氏や朝倉氏、伊勢長島や越前の一向一揆衆を次々と滅ぼして勢力を畿内・西国・北国に拡大する。
- After the death of Shingen, Nobunaga conquered provinces of various regions and other opposing power one after another including the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), the Azai clan, the Asakura clan, uprisings of Ikko sect of followers from Ise-Nagashima and Echizen Province; as the result, he expanded his power to provinces around the ancient capitals of Nara and Kyoto, Saigoku (western part of Japan [especially Kyushu, but ranging as far east as Kinki]) and Hokkoku (the north western part of the main island of Japan).
- また、金銀の備蓄も底が見え始め、の元禄小判元禄丁銀の発行を発端に出目獲得および通貨拡大のため品位を低下させる改鋳が行われるようになる。
- Since stockpiled gold and silver also began to dry up, coins with low content of gold and silver were reminted in order to gain a profit margin and expand currency in circulation, beginning with the issue of Genroku Koban (gold coin) and Genroku Chogin (silver coin) in 1695.
- 原子力防災組織は、前条第一項の原子力事業者防災業務計画に従い、同項に規定する原子力災害の発生又は拡大を防止するために必要な業務を行う。
- An on-site organization for nuclear emergency preparedness shall, in accordance with a nuclear operator emergency action plan under paragraph 1 of the preceding Article, perform the necessary duties for preventing the occurrence or progression (expansion) of a nuclear disaster prescribed in said paragraph.
- 信保自身は義明を傀儡として実権を掌握すると共に、義明が足利氏の一族であるという大義名分のもとに勢力を関東一帯に拡大していったのである。
- Installing Yoshiaki as just a figurehead, Nobuyasu himself held the real power and extended his own influence over the whole of the Kanto region under the pretext that Yoshiaki belonged to the Ashikaga family.
- 昭和19年(1944年)、戦火の拡大により、はじめは栃木県日光市の日光田母沢御用邸記念公園に、後に奥日光・湯元の南間ホテルに疎開した。
- In 1944, the escalating war made him evacuate to Nikko Tamozawa Imperial Villa in Nikko City, Tochigi Prefecture at first, and then to Hotel Nanma in a hot-spring town Yumoto, Oku-Nikko.
- 韓国からの海苔の輸入枠は2015年までに順次増えてゆき、最終的には2004年の5倍、市場占有率にして7倍までに拡大されることになった。
- The import quota of nori from South Korea will increase sequentially until 2015, becoming five times larger than that of 2004, and its market share will grow by seven-fold.
- 不受不施派の信者は日蓮の地元であった上総国、下総国、安房国や室町時代に日蓮宗勢力が拡大した備前国、備中国(岡山藩)に多く潜伏していた。
- Many of the believers of the Fujufuse School concealed themselves in Kazusa Province, Shimofusa Province and Awa Province, which had been Nichiren's home turf and Bizen Province and Bicchu Province (Okayama Domain) where Nichiren Sect believers had increased in the Muromachi period.
- 後継者である信空 (真言律宗)・忍性は朝廷の信任が厚く、諸国の国分寺再建(勧進)を命じられてこれを末寺化するなど、教派の拡大に努めた。
- His successor Shinku (Shingon Risshu sect) and Ninsho gained the confidence of the Imperial Court and made efforts to broaden the influence of the sect as they made provincial monasteries branch temples for restoration (temple solicitation) by Imperial order.
- 幕府の外護を背景として、大名達の支援を得て、鉄眼道光らに代表される社会事業などを通じて民間の教化にも努めたため、次第に教勢が拡大した。
- As background for the protection of the government (the shogunate), it was supported by Japanese feudal lords and made efforts to civilize people through social works by monks such as Doko TETSUGEN, so that it gradually extended its influence.
- 近年では新たな販路として海外への輸出拡大が試みられており、主な輸出先である北米の他にも香港や台湾といったアジア諸国への輸出も始まった。
- They have tried to widen sales channels to overseas recently, and export started to Asian countries such as Hong Kong and Taiwan other than to major importing areas like North America.
- こうした空間的、時間的拡大にともなって、動物の様々な段階を通じて、調整は特殊化や複雑化でも増大していき、理性の領域まで到達するのです。
- Along with this extension in space and time the adjustments also increase in specialty and complexity, passing through the various grades of brute life, and prolonging themselves into the domain of reason.
- 炭素を含む化合物の化学(もともとは、有機体で生成された物質の化学と定義されていたが、現在では人工的に合成されたものまで拡大されている)
- the chemistry of compounds containing carbon (originally defined as the chemistry of substances produced by living organisms but now extended to substances synthesized artificially)
- 会津藩でも9月22日に会津若松城が落ちると、領内(特に戦場にならなかった地域を中心)に会津世直し一揆が発生、領内のほぼ全域に拡大した。
- When Aizu Wakamatsu-jo Castle surrendered to the new government on November 6 (表記の変更), an uprising known as Aizu Yonaoshi Ikki broke out (particularly the insurgence was intense in the areas that escaped from having been involved in the Aizu War), and it extended to almost all the territory of the domain.
- これによって、公家社会においては家領の単独相続への移行と「家」そのものの安堵を行う権限を有した治天の君による公家支配の拡大につながった。
- For the noble families of the court, this led to the single succession of an estate; moreover, it expanded the authority of the chiten no kimi, who had the power to stabilize a 'family' and thereby control the court nobles.
- 結果は院近臣勢力の露骨な拡大であり、兼実は「任人の体、殆ど物狂と謂ふべし。悲しむべし悲しむべし」(『玉葉』8月16日条)と憤慨している。
- The result was an outright expansion of the poser of In-no-kinshin (vassal attending on a retired emperor), which made Kanezane indignant enough to say, 'The state of appointments is practically insane. It is deplorable. Deplorable' ('Gyokuyo,' entry of September 11).
- しかしその後、改鋳により含有率、質量とも劣る小判が発行される様になり、質量単位としての両と通貨単位としての両の乖離は拡大することなった。
- After that, however, reminted koban became inferior both in percentage of gold and in weight, then ryo as the weight unit became far apart from ryo as the currency unit.
- そして個人の精神的拡大と向上を後回しにして、瑣末な業務で実務で得られる行政技巧だのその類似物をちょっとばかり多く手に入れようとする国家、
- and a State which postpones the interests of their mental expansion and elevation, to a little more of administrative skill, or that semblance of it which practice gives, in the details of business;
- 彼の頭は連発式拳銃の、拡大した弾丸で、見るも無惨に打ち砕かれているが、しかし兇器と云うべきものは、室の中に一物も遺留されてはいなかった。
- His head had been horribly mutilated by an expanding revolver bullet, but no weapon of any sort was to be found in the room.
- 米国の天文学者で、星雲の後退速度がそれらの観察者からの距離で増加する(宇宙が拡大している)ということを発見した(1889年−1953年)
- United States astronomer who discovered that (as the universe expands) the speed with which nebulae recede increases with their distance from the observer (1889-1953)
- その長い治世は、宮廷とヴェルサイユ宮殿の壮大さによりヨーロッパにおけるフランスの影響力を拡大したことで知られる(1638年−1715年)
- his long reign was marked by the expansion of French influence in Europe and by the magnificence of his court and the Palace of Versailles (1638-1715)
- 父の与七郎正義の代には陸上の中島城 (因幡国)に居城し、永禄年間に武田高信と守護・山名氏の間で起こった内乱に乗じて勢力を拡大したという。
- It is said that the family lived in Nakashi-jo Castle in Kugami in Inaba Province in the days of his father Yoshichiro Masayoshi, and expanded influence by taking advantage of a conflict started between Takanobu TAKEDA and the Yamana clan, a military governor, in the Eiroku era.
- 家光が実母より春日局になついていた事もあり、春日局の権力拡大を止めるため忠長を重んじていたとも考えられるので、一概には江を批判できない。
- Since Iemitsu was attached to Kasuga no tsubone rather than his real mother, it can be thought that Sugen-in treated Tadanaga preferentially to prevent Kasuga no tsubone from enlarging her power, thus, it is not necessarily appropriate to criticize Go.
- また、古墳文化の広がりをもってヤマト王権勢力の拡大と見なす意見があるが、宗教文化の広がりと権力の広がりとは必ずしも一致するものではない。
- While some people say that the spread in tumulus culture shows the expansion of the forces of the Yamato kingship, the expansion in religious culture doesn't necessarily correspond to the expansion of authority.
- 事実、吉田寮や熊野寮が自主的に入寮資格拡大を行わなかった場合、女子学生(女子寮)や院生(室町寮)の受け入れ先はほぼ無いに等しい状態だった。
- As a matter of fact, if Yoshida dormitory and Kumano dormitory hadn't eased the requirements on an autonomous basis, there might have been no facilities to accept female students (dormitory for females) and graduate students (Muromachi dormitory).
- また、虚構を生んだり、虚構でないにせよ些細な誤認が誇張や拡大解釈につながることで捏造と判断されたり、伝承自体が曖昧になりやすい側面もある。
- Furthermore, it sometimes led to the fabrication of oral traditions, caused cases where some oral traditions were judged to be fabricated because of exaggeration or extended interpretation arising from petty mistakes and/or made oral traditions themselves ambiguous.
- さらには、支倉常長などのように遠くヨーロッパにも渡った者もいたが、これら海外への拡大の動きは江戸幕府の鎖国政策によって衰退することとなる。
- And there were people who went as far as Europe like Tsunenaga HASEKURA, however, the expansion movement to foreign countries began to decline due to the seclusion policy of Edo bakufu.
- このような対馬藩の形振り構わぬ工作活動の結果、朝鮮側は(満州の女真族(後金)の勢力拡大で北方防備の必要もあったため)交渉に宥和的となった。
- As a result of such desperate maneuver activities by the Tsushima Domain, Korea became appeased and positive with the negotiations (partly because the need for northern defense increased due to the expanded power of the Joshin tribe [Kokin] in Manchuria.)
- その後、米国は熾烈な南北戦争に突入し、日本や清に対する影響力を失い、これらの国は結局、イギリスやフランス、ロシアが勢力を拡大してしまった。
- Soon after, the United States entered into a fierce Civil War and lost much of its influence over both Japan and the Qing Dynasty, which allowed Britain, France, and Russia to expand their power in Asia.
- かつては名米の聞こえ高く、「幻の酒米」などともてはやされたため栽培地が県の内外に一気に拡大し、その結果、品種的な力や質を落としてしまった。
- In the past, it was famous as a very good rice and was valued as 'illusory sakamai,' but because the growing area expanded too rapidly, the power and quality of the variety was degraded.
- なぜならそれらはイスラエル政府に侵攻の範囲を拡大しパレスチナ市民の財産により多くの損害や破壊を引き起こすための口実を与えてしまうからです。
- because they give the Israeli government the pretext to expand the scope of its aggression and to cause more harm and destruction to the property of the Palestinian citizens.
- 本庄と言う名は、「庄氏の本(モト)の地を守る」と言った意味合いの方が高く、庄氏発祥地を主張した名である(庄氏が各地に拡大する中で生じた)。
- The significance of the name Honjo valued higher on 'saving the home ground (本 in kanji) of the Sho clan,' and it was the name that alleged the origin of the Sho clan (it was raised while the Sho clan was expanding in various places).
- この制定の背景には、永禄6年(1563年)に起こった観音寺騒動により、権力拡大を目指していた六角氏が逆に権威を失墜させていたことがあった。
- Rokkakushi Shikimoku was established when the Rokkaku clan lost their authority despite their intention to increase their power because of the Kannonji family feud which broke out in 1563.
- 一方で律令制の変質に伴い、大寺社が所領拡大を図る動きが始まり、地方の神宮寺も対抗上、大寺院の別院として認められることを望むようになってきた。
- On the other hand, as the system of the ritsuryo legal codes changed, major temples and shrines had started to aim at territorial expansion while local Jingu-ji Temples had begun to desire to be approved as a branch temple of main temples.
- 11世紀中頃以後、不入の権 (日本)の拡大とともに一円支配が確立され、荘園内に居住するものは全て荘民として荘園領主に帰属されることになった。
- After the middle of the 11th century, together with the expansion of Funyu rights (Japan), Ichien shihai (reigning of whole regions) became established and all those who lived within a shoen were under the rule of the shoen landowner as shomin.
- 地方豪族や有力農民のなかには自らの勢力を維持・拡大するため、また、農民の反抗を防止して土地・人民を確保するために武装する者が少なくなかった。
- Quite a few powerful local clans and influential peasants armed themselves to maintain and enlarge their power, and to secure the land and people by preventing defiance by the peasants.
- このように、いわば「善意」を基本に成り立つボランティアガイド組織と、ビジネスの論理で行動する旅行社や観光事業者とのギャップが拡大しつつある。
- It is due to such factors that the gap is widening between the volunteer guide organizations that are built on good will and the travel agencies and tourism industry workers that operate according to business principles.
- 道楷は、徽宗皇帝からの紫衣と師号の下賜を拒絶して、淄州(山東省)に流罪となり、災い転じて福となり、それが華北に曹洞宗が拡大する契機となった。
- Dokai was rejected from being given a purple Buddhist priest stole and the title of master by the Emperor Kiso and was exiled to Shishu (Shandong Province), which turned out to be a blessing in disguise for the Soto sect to spread in Northern China.
- 1132年(長承元年)以前に威儀師となり、1165年(永万元年)の役務停止となるまで東大寺が所有する荘園の拡大や東大寺の再興に功績を上げた。
- He became an igishi prior to 1132, and between then and his retirement in 1165 he expanded the grounds of Todai-ji Temple and reinvigorated Todai-ji Temple.
- そこで総検校の安村検校(1732年検校登官)は、江戸への勢力拡大を図り、弟子の長谷富検校を江戸へ下らせ、生田流系箏曲を広めさせたと言われる。
- Then, Kengyo (the highest title of the official ranks within the Todo-za) YASUMURA who was the sokengyo (president of the Todo-za) (he became kengyo in 1732) attempted to increase his influence in Edo by sending his pupil Kengyo HASETOMI to Edo to spread Ikuta school style sokyoku.
- 精密機器に砂が混入しても、所持する高性能の拡大鏡にひびが入っても、ホームズのような心に強い情緒が生まれるよりは、さして阻害にならないだろう。
- Grit in a sensitive instrument, or a crack in one of his own high-power lenses, would not be more disturbing than a strong emotion in a nature such as his.
- 領国経営と外征の双方に才能を発揮し、今川氏の戦国大名への転身を成功させ、所領も駿河・遠江国・東三河から、西三河や尾張国の一部にまで拡大した。
- He demonstrated an outstanding ability in management of his own territory as well as in outward military expeditions, and he succeeded in transforming the head of the Imagawa clan into a Sengoku daimyo, expanding his territory from Suruga Province, Totomi Province and Higashimikawa (eastern part of Mikawa Province) to Nishimikawa (west part of Mikawa Province), even reaching into a part of Owari Province.
- 立荘の背景には、東大寺や国衙の支配と収奪を逃れようとする田堵農民層と、自らの所領の拡大・安定を狙った正盛の間に利害の一致があったと考えられる。
- The interests of the Tato (wealthy farmer) farmer class, who were controlled and deprived of the control of the Todai-ji Temple and Kokuga, and Masamori, who wished to enlarge and stabilize his property, coincided and led to the creation of the shoen.
- ここで、日本、イギリス、アメリカ、フランスによる四カ国条約が締結されて同盟の更新は行わないことが決定され、1923年、日英同盟は拡大解消した。
- In this conference the Four-Power Treaty was concluded between Japan, Britain, the US and France, and at the same time, it was decided that the alliance not be renewed, so that the Anglo-Japanese Alliance was dissolved and absorbed into the new treaty in 1923.
- この地位は河内源氏宗家断絶後も歴代征夷大将軍に継承され、承久の乱などの内乱や御家人の不祥事などで没収された所領や所職を接収して拡大していった。
- Even after the whole family line of the Kawachi Genji was destroyed, the position was taken over by the successive seii taishogun (barbarian-subduing generalissimo), which expanded its power by taking over the shoryo and various shiki (the right to use land and to share in the products of the land) which were confiscated in disturbances such as the Jokyu no ran (Jokyu disturbance; 1221) and in times of crisis and rebellion of gokenin.
- この中国情勢の混乱を勢力圏拡大の好機と判断した陸軍大臣の上原勇作は、当時の第三次西園寺公望内閣に対し朝鮮半島に2個師団を新設するよう提言した。
- Deciding that the political confusion in China was a prime opportunity for Japan to expand its power, War Minister Yūsaku UEHARA proposed to the third administration of Prime Minister Kinmochi SAIONJI to create two new infantry divisions on the Korean Peninsula.
- その人口は絶えず拡大を続け、18世紀初頭には人口が百万人を超え、八百八町といわれる世界有数(一説によると当時世界一)の大都市へと発展を遂げた。
- The population continued to increase, and exceeded one million at the beginning of the eighteenth century, and became known as a city of a 'eight-hundred-and-eight-towns' (metaphor for an infinite towns)- one of the world's great metropolises (By some estimates, it was the most populous metropolis in the world.).
- 勝手造り令により生産が拡大し、より多くの人手を欲している造り酒屋と、少しでも農閑期の現金収入を得たい農民とのあいだで利害が一致したからである。
- This was because the katte-zukuri rei increased the sake production amount, and the interest of tsukuri-zakaya who needed more staff coincided with the interest of peasants who wanted to make even a little money during the agricultural off-season.
- 仇教事件の頻発は、一般民衆の中に、西欧及びキリスト教への反感を醸成し、外国人に平身低頭せざるを得ない官僚・郷紳への失望感を拡大させたといえる。
- These frequent Kyukyo Incidents built antipathy toward Western Europe and Christianity and spread the loss of trust toward the bureaucracy and Kyoshin (those who worked under government officials), who were obliged to bow to the foreigners demands.
- そして需要の拡大により中国からの輸入だけでは需要をまかなうことができなかったため、すぐに『万国公法』の「海賊版」が日本で作られるようになった。
- Because of expanding demand for the book, the amount supplied from China was far too few to meet demand and publication of 'pirated version' 'Bankoku Koho' was immediately started.
- ブレーキペダルに適用された小さい力を比例して、より大きい力に拡大する自動車の上のブレーキは、乗り物を遅くするか、または止めるのに申し込みました
- a brake on an automobile that magnifies a small force applied to the brake pedal into a proportionately larger force applied to slow or stop the vehicle
- 享保年間には更に職務が拡大され、寺社の管理や町役人の交替及び家屋敷の売買に関する吟味、祭事の際の警備、罪人の捕縛・吟味への参加なども担当した。
- During the Kyoho era (1716-1735), the duties of Machidai were expanded to cover supervising temples and shrines, examination of replacement of the town officials and purchase and sale of an estate, guard at festivals and events, arrest of a criminal, participation in city magistrates' examination, and so on.
- 都市における大衆文化の開花による消費生活の拡大を背景とした、新しい応用美術としてのデザインというものの黎明の時代であり、夢二もこれに着目した。
- Since consumer lifestyle had been expanded by the flowering of popular culture in the cities, there came the dawn of new times where designs started to be used as applied art, which is an area that Yumeji also focused on.
- それを機会に肥前では少弐氏に対する謀反で勃興した龍造寺氏が勢力を拡大、龍造寺隆信の代になってほんの一時期、大友・島津と肩を並べるまでに伸張した。
- Taking advantage of such situations, the Ryuzoji clan that rose from the rebellion of the Shoni clan expanded its power in Hizen and, for a short period in the age of Takanobu RYUZOJI, grew to compete with the Otomo clan and the Shimazu clan.
- その後、京中を越えて洛中全域そして洛外にも都市部が拡大し、1634年の征夷大将軍徳川家光の上洛を機に洛中全域と洛外の一部に地子免除が認められた。
- The city subsequently expanded beyond Kyochu into the entire Rakuchu area and even into Rakugai, and the entire Rakuchu area and part of Rakugai were made exempt from jishi (land tax) with the visit of the Seii Taishogun Iemitsu TOKUGAWA to Kyoto in 1634.
- このことから、2007年10月1日より丹海バスの上限200円の運行エリアを市内全域に拡大したほか、市営バスでも上限200円としての運行となった。
- Because of that success, the Tankai bus with the 200-yen fare cap has been introduced into the entire city since October 1, 2007 and the city bus also started to run with the 200-yen fare cap.
- やがて、尊氏が勢力を盛り返して京都奪還のために東上すると、石見国守護に補任され、西国における北朝・幕府勢力の拡大と南朝勢力の追討に尽力している。
- Takauji, regaining his power, moved eastward to recapture Kyoto, while Yorikane, as Shugo (provincial constable) of Iwami Province, put his emphasis on the extension of the Northern Court's and the Muromachi bakufu's influence and the elimination of the Southern Court's influence in western part of Japan.
- また近年では放置された孟宗竹の竹林が無秩序に拡大して落葉樹林や広葉樹林を竹林に変えてしまう竹害も、里山の植生として無視出来ないものとなっている。
- Moreover, in recent years the disordered proliferation of Moso-chiku (Phyllostachys edulis) due to the lack of control converts the deciduous forests and broad-leaf forests into bamboo forests, and the damages caused by bamboo invasion can not be ignored in the habitat of Satoyama.
- また茶道の拡大に伴って需要が増えると備前焼や信楽焼で倣製品が作られるようになり、江戸時代には野々村仁清が室礼専用の色絵金彩の茶壺を制作している。
- Also, those copies were produced with Bizen yaki (Bizen ware) and Shigaraki-yaki (Shigaraki ware) as demands increased along with the expansion of tea ceremony, and in the Edo period, Ninsei NONOMURA created a chatsubo colored with various hues and gold specifically for the shitsurai (putting decorations suitable for a season or ritual onto an appropriate indoor places).
- これらの情報から、岡野はこの事件を平賀朝雅と平光盛ら池家一族が自己の勢力拡大のために平氏残党を唆して仕組んだ「自作自演」の可能性を指摘している。
- Based on these information, Okano points out the possibility that Tomomasa HIRAGA and the Ike family including TAIRA no Mitsumori attempted to get the remnants of the Taira clan to raise the rebellion for expanding their powers.
- そして、両特権の拡大によって、荘園における土地・人民の私的支配はいっそう強まり、荘園を整理しようとする国司と荘園領主とのあいだでも対立が深まった。
- Consequently, due to the expansion of the two privileges, private dominance of land and people in shoen further grew, and the confrontation between kokushi who tried to reorganize shoen and lords of shoen intensified.
- 「軍の統帥権は天皇にあるのだから政府の方針に従う必要は無い」と憲法を拡大解釈して軍が大きな力を持つこととなった(権力の二重構造、統帥権干犯問題)。
- Stretching interpretation of the constitution the military insisted that 'they do not have to follow the government policies because the Supreme Command lies on the Emperor' and the military gained power (Dual System of Power and the Problem of the infringement of Independence of the Supreme Command)
- 『怠業』とのろのろ働くいくつかの原因を取り除く事は、生産コストを下げ、私たちの国内市場と外国市場とを拡大し、対等にライバルたちと競うことができる。
- The elimination of 'soldiering' and of the several causes of slow working would so lower the cost of production that both our home and foreign markets would be greatly enlarged, and we could compete on more than even terms with our rivals.
- CSS形式でのロゴの幅です (例: 10% または 32px)。空白にした場合は通常の幅で表示されます。ロゴの高さは幅に合わせて拡大縮小されます。
- Width of the logo in CSS format, e.g. 10% or 32px. Leave blank to display the logo at its natural width. The height of the logo will be scaled accordingly.
- このエリアは OpenStreetMap XML データとしてエクスポートするには大きすぎます。拡大するか、もっと小さなエリアを選択してください。
- This area is too large to be exported as OpenStreetMap XML Data. Please zoom in or select a smaller area.
- 特に太平洋戦争前は、秀吉の朝鮮出兵(文禄・慶長の役)が大日本帝国における、帝国主義的な領土拡大と合致し、「朝鮮征伐」と称されるほど是とされていた。
- In particular, before the Pacific War, the dispatch of troops to Korea by Hideyoshi (the Bunroku-Keicho War) was considered right to the extent that it was called 'the subjugation of Korea,' because it met the trend of imperialistic territory expansion in Empire of Japan at that time.
- その後南朝 (日本)・後醍醐天皇の皇子で、征西将軍として九州へ派遣された懐良親王を隈部山城に迎え、九州における南朝勢力として征西府の拡大に努める。
- He invited Imperial Prince Kaneyoshi, who was the imperial prince of Emperor Gotaigo of the Southern Court (Japan) and dispatched to Kyushu region as seisei shogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the western barbarians'), to Kumabe Yamashiro Castle and contributed to the expansion of Seiseifu fortress in Kyushu as a Nancho power.
- 藩の構成員(藩士)とは厳密には士分を持つものを指し、拡大解釈した場合でも足軽までを指したのであって、中間、小者は藩の構成員とはみなされていなかった。
- Domain constituents (retainers) strictly indicated those that had Shibun, and even in a wide definition may have included Ashigaru, but Chugen and Komono were never considered retainers.
- 絶対王政期には、国王及び貴族の優位性を確立することと重商主義の観点から輸入を抑制して国産品の消費を拡大させるために民衆に対して奢侈禁止令が出された。
- At the time of absolute monarchy, sumptuary laws were issued to the public in order to limit exports and to boost consumption of domestic products, thus enabling Kings and nobles to establish their superiority as well as to promote Mercantilism.
- 大和政権が拡大するに従い、大和政権も異民族を服従させていることを当時の中国にアピールするため、「蝦夷」という悪字を当てるようにしたというものである。
- This theory asserts that the Yamato Administration used the written expression '蝦夷' to call attention to China that the Yamato Administration was also holding the ethnic groups in subjection along with the expansion of the Administration.
- 当初の鎌倉幕府は東国を中心に成立した鎌倉殿を主宰者とする武士を首班とした地方政権であり、承久の乱後、全国政権へと飛躍し、権力を拡大させたものである。
- The Kamakura Bakufu was originally a local government headed by the Kamakura-dono founded in the Tokoku region which presided over the samurai but rapidly developed throughout the nation and expanded its power following the Jokyu War.
- 当該行為者がこの法律若しくはこの法律に基づく命令又はこれらに基づく処分に違反している場合において、投資者の損害の拡大を防止する緊急の必要があるとき。
- In cases where the Offender is in violation of the provisions of this Act, orders issued under this Act or any disposition made hereunder, when there is an urgent necessity to prevent the spread of damages suffered by the Investors; or
- In cases where the Offender is in violation of the provisions of this Act, orders issued under this Act, or a disposition made hereunder, when there is an urgent necessity to prevent the damages suffered by the Investors from spreading; or
- 放送事業者は、そのテレビジョン放送又はこれを受信して行なう有線放送を受信して、影像を拡大する特別の装置を用いてその放送を公に伝達する権利を専有する。
- A broadcasting organization shall have the exclusive right to transmit its broadcasts to the public, by use of special equipment to enlarge images, following reception of its television broadcasts or its wire-broadcasts made following reception of said broadcasts.
- 教科用図書に掲載された著作物は、弱視の児童又は生徒の学習の用に供するため、当該教科用図書に用いられている文字、図形等を拡大して複製することができる。
- It shall be permissible to reproduce a work already reproduced in a school textbook, by enlarging letters and characters, illustrations, etc. used in said school textbook for the purpose of providing the same for use by weak-sighted pupils or students in their studies.
- 武田氏関係文書の特徴として、文書の多くは戦国期に武田氏の拡大領国が確立した信玄・勝頼期に集中し、信虎期以前のものが極端に少ないことが指摘されている。
- Concerning the characteristics of the documents related to the Takeda clan, it is pointed out that while many documents written during the Shingen/Katsuyori era, the era after the Takeda clan established its wide territory, are existing, the number of those written during Nobutora era or before is quite small.
- 特に南洋ものは安価であったことから大いに市場を拡大したが、南洋諸島が第二次世界大戦後に日本の統治を離れたことで、この地域での鰹節産業は終焉を迎えた。
- Particularly, the katsuobushi produced in the South Sea Islands was so low-priced as to expand its market greatly, but the katsuobushi industry in this area was brought to a close when the South Sea Islands were removed from Japanese control after World War Ⅱ.
- 永禄12年(1569年)、肥前で勢力を拡大する龍造寺隆信を討伐するため自ら軍勢を率いて肥前に侵攻するが元就が筑前に侵攻してきたため、慌てて撤退する。
- He led his army to invade Hizen Province for subjugation of Takanobu RYUZOJI expanding his power there in 1569, but he withdrew immediately due to Motonari's invasion into Chikuzen Province.
- これは農民が領主が支配する田畑で労働行為(耕作)を行って年貢を納める代償として領主からの庇護を受けるという関係をその他の領民に拡大したものとも言える。
- In a sense, the above was modeled after the relation between lords and farmers under which farmers worked at farmlands (cultivation) that were under the rule of lords and pay nengu while being protected by the lords.
- 定頼の死後、後を継いだ六角義賢は、当時管領代となり、畿内に一大政権を築きつつあった三好長慶と抗争して、中央政界での勢力を拡大しようとしたがこれに失敗。
- After the death of Sadayori, his successor Yosikata ROKKAKU attacked Nagayoshi MIYOSHI who was then Kanrei-dai and started building up a strong political power in Kinai area and tried in vain to expand his strength among the national political arena.
- また、小作を続けられないほど困窮した者は都市に流入し、官営企業の払い下げで発生した財閥が経営する工場で低賃金労働をさせられ、都市部の貧困層が拡大した。
- The persons who became too poor to continue working as tenant farmers flew into urban areas and were forced to work at low wages in the factories operated by the Zaibatsu (financial cliques or groups, or company syndicates), which were developed from former government-owned companies transferred to private ownership, increasing the number of persons in the poor class in urban areas.
- 南北朝時代 (日本)に美濃守護家土岐頼雄が地頭となって勢力を拡大、荘内に揖斐城を築き、自分で創建した大興寺に一部荘園を寄進するなどして接収していった。
- During the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), Yorikatsu TOKI of the Mino Shugo (provincial constable of Mino Province) family became jito (manager and lord of the manor) and expanded his power before taking over the manor by constructing Ibi-jo Castle within the manor and donating part of the manor to Daiko-ji Temple which he had built.
- そういうわけで、きれいで革新的なデザインを手に入れ、毎日自分で使ってるから確実に動くのもわかってるコードもできたし、さらにベータリストは拡大する一方。
- There I was with a neat and innovative design, code that I knew worked well because I used it every day, and a burgeoning beta list.
- 後に江戸幕府が「文治政治」の導入に伴って、再び帯刀規制に乗り出す事になった(1668年(寛文8年)、後1683年(天和 (日本)3年)に全国的に拡大)。
- Later, upon introducing 'bunchi seiji' (civilian government), the Edo bakufu resumed control over the custom of sword bearing (in 1688, which was expanded throughout the nation in 1683).
- 舞妓変身のサービス業の拡大につれ、舞妓の衣装を着けた観光客が市内で飲食を行う姿などが、事情を知らない他の観光客から本物の舞妓と勘違いされる場面が増えた。
- The more the maiko makeover services expand, the more tourists dressed up like maiko, for example, when they are dining in the city, are taken for real maiko by other tourists who do not know such services.
- 後からいろいろ考えあわせてみるとかれは写真家で、壁に亡霊みたいに浮かんでいるミセス・ウィルソンの母親のぼやけた拡大写真を作ったのはかれなのだと気づいた。
- and I gathered later that he was a photographer and had made the dim enlargement of Mrs. Wilson's mother which hovered like an ectoplasm on the wall.
- 以後、安東尋季、安東舜季、安東愛季、秋田実季まで5代にわたり下国家檜山安東氏の居城となり、ここを本拠に陸奥国比内、同国阿仁方面に勢力を拡大したと見られる。
- After that, the castle was used by Hirosue ANDO, Kiyosue ANDO, Chikasue ANDO, Sanesuke AKITA as the headquarters of the Hiyama Ando clan of Shimonokuni family during five generations, and it seems that the clan extended its influence toward Hinai as well as Ani in Mutsu Province, using the castle as its stronghold.
- また富豪層は受領との名田請負契約に基づいて巨富を築くと同時に中央官界とも直接結びついて受領を牽制するなど、受領の統制を超えて権益拡大を図る存在でもあった。
- Millionaires made enormous fortunes through the Myoden contract system and tried to increase their interest beyond the zuryo's control by directly connecting to central official circles.
- 13世紀以降は、鎌倉時代、南北朝時代 (日本)、室町時代を通じて、大和民族の分布域は、北海道の渡島半島南部に定着した(渡党を参照)程度で、拡大は停滞した。
- After the 13th century, throughout the Kamakura period, the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan) and the Muromachi Period, the distribution range of the Yamato race was set back in expansion, only settling in Oshima Peninsula in Hokkaido (refer to Watari-to).
- 政治の中心は、征夷大将軍たちが執政のため幕府を置いた東日本へと移るが、この時期には仏教の新宗派が数多く興り、その勢力の拡大は識字人口を増やすこととなった。
- While the center of politics moved to the eastern Japan, where seii taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians') established the Bakufu for management of national politics, a large number of new schools of Buddhism were created in this period and the extension of their influence increased the number of literate population.
- こうしてそれは心臓全体を拡大させ、そして同時に、こうした血管の入り口にある小さなバルブ5つを圧迫して閉じさせ、それ以上の血が心臓に入ってこないようにする。
- In this way they cause the whole heart to expand, and at the same time press home and shut the five small valves that are at the entrances of the two vessels from which they flow, and thus prevent any more blood from coming down into the heart,
- そしてわれわれは国際連合を単にののしりあいの場にはせず、新しく弱小な国への保護を強め、国際憲章のおよぶ地域を拡大するのを支持する誓いを新たにするのである。
- to prevent it from becoming merely a forum for invective. . .to strengthen its shield of the new and the weak. . . and to enlarge the area in which its writ may run.
- 生殖細胞の中に存在する小さく完全に形成された生物(こびと)の単純な拡大によって個人が発育するという(18世紀に一般的であったが、現在信じられていない)理論
- a theory (popular in the 18th century and now discredited) that an individual develops by simple enlargement of a tiny fully formed organism (a homunculus) that exists in the germ cell
- いずれの場合も、不明瞭な『e』や尻尾の欠けた『r』ばかりでなく、僕の拡大鏡を使えばあなたにもおわかりでしょうが、僕が言及した十四のほかの特色も同様です。」
- In each case, not only are the 'e's' slurred and the 'r's' tailless, but you will observe, if you care to use my magnifying lens, that the fourteen other characteristics to which I have alluded are there as well.'
- 鎌倉幕府による地頭の任命は、承久の乱後、当初の関東御分国や平氏没官領、謀反人領のみから、後鳥羽天皇方につき没収された貴族・武士の所領に拡大した(新補地頭)。
- After the Jokyu War, the Kamakura Bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) appointed jito in the confiscated territory of court nobles/samurai who had sided with the Emperor Gotoba (shinpo-jito (newly appointed jito)), in addition to the provincial territories that belonged to the Kamakura Bakufu and the confiscated territories of the Taira clan and/or rebels where it had appointed jito earlier.
- 再開発をされたのが江戸時代初期、御所拡大に伴い移住してきた住民が北野天満宮、愛宕山への参拝客を相手に煮売茶屋をはじめ、それが花街として発展してゆくのである。
- Goban-cho was redeveloped during the early Edo period, and as people moved in and 'Gosho' (the imperial palace) expanded, they formed 'Niuri-jaya' (tea houses selling boiled vegetables, fish and beans) for visitors going to Kitano Tenmangu Shrine or Mt. Atago; in later days, these shops changed their business and the area formed the geisha quarter.
- 近隣諸国との関係が悪化する中でも民間や地方ベースでは交易が続けられており、とくに江南地方は経済拡大が続いていたこともあって、その規模はむしろ発展していった。
- Although the relationship with neighboring countries was worsened, trade among ordinary citizens continued, and Japan's trade with the Jiagnan region was getting especially prosperous with the development of its economy.
- 現場での事故対応能力に必須の「緊急時運転手順(EOP)」、「過酷事故管理指針(SAMG)」、「拡大被害緩和指針(EDMG)」の内容を充実し、且つ一本化する。
- Strengthening and integrating onsite emergency response capabilities such as emergency operating procedures, severe accident management guidelines, and extensive damage mitigation guidelines.
- 中央政府は、ただちに藤原継縄を征東大使に任命し軍をだしたが何の成果もなく戦闘は拡大した、肝心の呰麻呂がどんな役割を果たしたかその後どうなったかは不明である。
- Central government appointed FUJIWARA no Tsugutada as Seito taishi (great general who subdues the eastern barbarians) and sent the army but the battle became larger without results and it is unknown that key person Azamaro played a what part and what happened to him after that.
- 律令制においては官田がその任を担って大炊寮が管轄していたが、律令制の衰微と荘園の拡大によって各地で官田の喪失、供御米の未進が相次ぐなど収入が不安定になった。
- In the ritsuryo system, Kanden (imperial estates) undertook that role and was controlled by Oiryo (Bureau of Palace Kitchens under the Ministry of the Imperial Household), but incomes became unstable by reasons that Kanden was lost in various places due to decline of the ritsuryo system and expansion of Shoen (manor in medieval Japan), and nonpayment of tribute of Kugomai continued.
- このように室町時代以降、武士内部に複雑な身分階層が成立していったが、これらは拡大した武士身分の範囲が一応確定された江戸時代の武士内部の身分制度に結実している。
- Likewise, after the Muromachi period, complicated stratification by class formed in bushi, but the expanded range of the samurai status led to the temporarily fixed class system in bushi during the Edo period.
- 即ち、地方武士の多くは自己保存のために利害を共有できる権威・権力者と複数の主従関係を持つことで、独立と自己保存、そして勢力拡大の機会を獲得していったのである。
- In other words, many local samurai managed to secure independence, survival and opportunities to expand their territory by establishing multiple relationships with powerful and influential individuals who shared mutual interests.
- こうした中で最初の武家政権である平氏政権が登場するが、この時期の社会矛盾を一手に引き受けたため、程なくして同時多発的に全国に拡大した内乱により崩壊してしまう。
- As the first Samurai government, the Taira clan administration came to the forefront, but soon collapsed due to simultaneous nation-wide civil wars, brought upon their attempt to single handledly shoulder the social contradictions of the times by themselves.
- だが、ここで新法主の保護者・後見人の地位が与えられたことで一躍北陸の兄弟を上回る権力を持つ事となった蓮淳は孫である法主・証如の権力拡大に乗り出すことになった。
- But given the position of protector and guardian of the new hoshu, Renjun now gained the power exceeding that of his brothers in Hokuriku and began to expand the authority of the hoshu Shonyo, grandson of Renjun.
- 真田氏はその後豊臣政権に臣従しており、上田合戦に至るまでの諸勢力との外交や数カ郡を支配する勢力拡大は、真田氏が小領主から大名化していく過程であると指摘される。
- The Sanada clan later served the Toyotomi government, and it is indicated that diplomatic relations with various influences and expansion of power to control several districts was the process of the Sanada clan growing from a small feudal lord to daimyo (major territorial lord).
- 現在、飛ぶ鳥を落とすほどの勢いで、チェーン展開を拡大しており、天下一品にはまだ及ばないが、すでに店舗数は100店を超えており、その勢いは留まる気配を見せない。
- Mirai-tei is now rapidly expanding, with more than 100 stores; while still less than Tenka-ippin, its growth knows no limits.
- 安定な状態を、確実なものにしようと、荘園の寄進を行うが、その段階で、自分の直接支配地だけでなく、郷の単位ぐらいに、周辺の公領も切り取って規模を拡大して立荘する。
- A donation of shoen was made to secure its stable state, and on this occasion, the area of the shoen was defined by inclusion of not only their regions of direct influence but also nearby public land cut off by about a village unit to increase the area.
- 例えば、兵庫県の篠山市や京都府の園部町(現・南丹市)、奈良県の大淀町、三重県の青山町(現・伊賀市)、滋賀県の近江八幡市や高島市、和歌山県の橋本市までも拡大した。
- The commutable area was expanded, for example, as far as Sasayama City in Hyogo Prefecture, Sonobe Town in Kyoto Prefecture (currently Nantan City), Oyodo Town in Nara Prefecture, Aoyama Town in Mie Prefecture (currently Iga City), Omihachiman City and Takashima City in Shiga Prefecture and Hashimoto City in Wakayama Prefecture.
- 国衙軍制と武士身分が確立する過程で、初期の武士が自分たちの地位確立を目指して行った条件闘争が武装蜂起にまで拡大し、平将門と藤原純友らによる承平天慶の乱に至った。
- Through the process of the establishment of the kokuga forces system and the samurai status, the conditional strike, which was originally started by the first samurai to establish their position, turned into an armed uprising, resulting in the Johei-Tengyo Revolt fought by FUJIWARA no Sumitomo and TAIRA no Masakado.
- 大友氏と大内氏の争いが続いていたこともあり(又は大内氏とは表面上は和睦状態だった為)、東部への勢力を更に拡大すべく播磨国守護の赤松氏当主赤松晴政と戦い大勝する。
- Thanks to a continued conflict between the Otomo clan and the Ouchi clan (or, a peaceful, although superficial, relationship between the Amago clan and the Ouchi clan), the Amago clan succeeded in expanding its territory to further east by winning a crushing victory against Harumasa AKAMATSU, the family head of the Akamatsu clan and shugo of Harima Province.
- 梅雨前線の活動が太平洋高気圧の勢力拡大によって弱まるか、各地域の北側に押し上げられ、今後前線の影響による雨が降らない状況になったとき、梅雨が終わったとみなされる。
- Baiu is deemed to have ended when activities of the baiu front are weakened by expansion of strength of the Pacific anticyclone or the baiu front has been forced to move the north of each area and no rain is expected because of the influence of the front.
- 加賀では蓮如の代の教勢拡大を背景に、1488年に加賀一向一揆が起こり、加賀の本願寺教団は守護の富樫氏を追い、「百姓の治める国」といわれる状況が生まれることになる。
- In Kaga, against the backdrop of the power expansion of the Honganji Buddhist sect in the generation of Rennyo, Kaga Ikko-ikki occurred in 1488 and the Honganji Buddhist sect in Kaga expelled the Shugo Togashi clan, with the result that Kaga was called 'a country ruled by peasants.'
- 1998年には、麒麟麦酒の発泡酒初参入となる「麒麟淡麗〈生〉」を発売、同年の発泡酒市場のシェア50%を占める大ヒット商品となり、同時に発泡酒市場は大きく拡大した。
- In 1998, Kirin Brewery entered the low-malt beer market for the first time by selling 'Kirin tanrei nama' which was a huge hit, gaining a 50% market share and at the same time the low-malt beer market as a whole expanded a great deal.
- まじめくさったメリーウェザー氏は木箱に腰を下ろし、気を悪くした顔つきだったが、ホームズの方は床に膝をつき、角灯と拡大鏡を使って敷石の間の裂け目を詳細に調べ始めた。
- The solemn Mr. Merryweather perched himself upon a crate, with a very injured expression upon his face, while Holmes fell upon his knees upon the floor and, with the lantern and a magnifying lens, began to examine minutely the cracks between the stones.
- 内容は株仲間の結成、銅座などの専売制の実施、鉱山の開発、蝦夷地の開発計画、俵物などの専売による外国との貿易の拡大、下総国印旛沼の干拓に着手する等の政策を実施した。
- They executed policies such as the formation of trade guilds (kabunakama), the monopoly system of the copper guild and so on, mine development, the Ezo (current Hokkaido) development plan, the expansion of foreign trade by exclusive selling of sea products (dried sea cucumber, dried abalone, and shark-fin), and the reclamation of the Inba marsh in Shimosa province.
- 1351年には筑後国に進出して勢力を拡大し、1353年2月には、北朝の九州探題一色範氏と少弐頼尚の争いに介入し、両者を倒して九州における南朝勢力の隆盛を確立した。
- He invaded Chikugo Province to expand his power in 1351; he got involved in the battle between the Kyushu Tandai (local commissioner) Noriuji ISSHIKI and Yorinao SHONI of the Hokucho (Northern Court) in March 1353, and defeated both of them to establish the fluorish of Nancho (Southern Court) power in Kyushu.
- また主家である少弐氏の敗勢により九州北部の所領を喪失し、家臣に代替えとして通交権益を宛がう必要もあり、通交の拡大を望みこそすれ制限は受け入れられるものではなかった。
- In addition, they lost their territory in the northern Kyushu because the influence of their master the Shoni clan became weak, so they had to grant their vassals the rights and interests of the trade instead of the land. Therefore they were eager for the expansion of the trade, and they could never accept the restrictions on the trade.
- 幕藩体制維持のため各藩の拠点は一箇所の城下町に固定化され、更に領外への経済圏の自由な拡大が制約されたため、全国的な拠点とされた三都との間に格差が生じたと考えられる。
- Such a difference between the three major cities positioned as national centers and the rest of the cities is believed to have been deliberately brought about by the bakufu's policy to secure the shogunate system, by concentrating the center of each domain into a single castle town, and by restricting the free economic expansion of the city beyond the sphere of the domain.
- 幕府が政治的に影響力を及ぼすことができたのは、当初は将軍任国である関東と将軍所領のみであったが、次第にその範囲は拡大し、承久の乱で全国的な支配権を確立するに至った。
- The regions over which the Kamakura Bakufu could exert a political influence were at first only the ningoku (place of appointment) of shogun, which was the Kanto region and the territories of the shogun, but gradually the regions expanded and after the Jokyu War, nationwide sovereignty was established.
- しかし、堺相論などが盛んになると、それは領民と土地の一元支配を名目として支配地域拡大を図る居住地側領主と耕作者の取り込みを図る耕作地側領主による対立の一因となった。
- However, as conflicts over the territory intensified, koso became a cause of conflicts between the lords of the lands where farmers lived and where the farmers worked, because the former intended to expand their territory by ruling unitarily over the inhabitants and the lands but the latter aimed to invite more farmers into their territory to work.
- 2000年12月22日放送『タモリ倶楽部 さよなら20世紀SPECIAL』(テレビ朝日、90分拡大SP)、東海道新幹線各駅のうどんだしの濃さを調査する企画があった。
- The thickness of soup broth served in the Udon noodle shop at each station along the Tokaido Shinkansen railroad was studied in a TV program 'Tamori Club, sayonara the twentieth century special' (a ninety minute long special version, broadcast by TV Asahi) broadcast on December 22, 2000.
- これは大都市を流れる河川としては勾配が急であることに加え、平安京造営時に北山の木が伐採されたこと、市街地の東への拡大にともない河原が市街地化したことなどが原因である。
- This problem arises because the Kamogawa River has a steep gradient for a river running through a big city, trees of Mt. Kitayama were logged to build Heian-kyo, and the riverside has become a part of the urban area with the eastward expansion of the area.
- 元弘の変が失敗に終わったあとも、幕府の追及を逃れた後醍醐の皇子護良親王、楠木正成らのゲリラ的抵抗運動は続き、規模的にも地域的にも次第に純然たる叛乱へと拡大していった。
- After the Genko Incident ended in failure, guerilla like resistance continued under Godaigo's son, Imperial Prince Moriyoshi and Masashige KUSUNOKI, and gradually the size and region increased until it was a true insurrection.
- 1917年のロシア革命に端を発し、寺内正毅内閣により7月12日にシベリア出兵宣言が出されると需要拡大を見込んだ商人による米の買占め、売惜しみが発生し米価格が急騰した。
- In 1917 when the Russian Revolution broke out, prompting the Masatake TERAUCHI cabinet to announce on July 12 the dispatch of troops to Siberia, rice merchants anticipated a sharp rise in demand and curbed rice sales, causing rice prices to skyrocket.
- 鎌倉時代に大江広元の子の長井時広が地頭になり、代々これを相続、東大寺と訴訟を繰り返して勢力を拡大するが、南北朝時代 (日本)に後醍醐天皇が没収し、東大寺に再寄進した。
- Since the time when OE no Hiromoto's son, Tokihiro NAGAI, became jito (manager and lord of a manor) during the Kamakura Period, the Nagai family had handed down the post down through successive generations and gradually expanded its control over the manor through repeated legal action against Todai-ji Temple, but Emperor Godaigo confiscated the manor during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts and redonated it to Todai-ji Temple.
- 日蓮の法華経に対する純粋な姿勢も、室町時代に入ると宗派が勢力を拡大していく過程の中で、他宗派との妥協や他宗派の信者からの施しを平気で受けるなど、次第に変質していった。
- During the Muromachi period, while expanding its influence, the attitudes of the believers of the Nichiren sect had gradually deviated from the founder's pure belief in the Hokekyo, and the Nichiren followers started to compromise with other sects or to receive offerings from the believers of other sects without hesitation.
- 後年、根来寺は規模が拡大し僧兵による武力強化が著しく、不穏分子と判断した豊臣秀吉は1585年春、遂に大軍で根来山を攻撃、根来寺は完全に破壊され多くの僧侶は処刑された。
- Later, Negoro-ji Temple's size grew and was significantly militarized with priest soldiers, which Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI determined as disrupting the peace, and in the spring of 1585, a large army attacked Mt. Negoro, totally destroying Negoro-ji Temple and executing many of the priests.
- この可耕地の拡大が原因となって、各地で土地と水に絡む戦いが頻発したものと考えられ、中でも北部九州における受傷人骨の多さは、こうした争いが頻発した証拠と考えられている。
- This expansion in cultivation areas caused many battles over land and water in various regions, especially the number of human bones with trauma found in northern Kyushu provide the evidence of the frequent occurrence of battles.
- 翌年にも大雨による水害と旱魃が交互に訪れ、更に虫害と疫病も加わって飢饉が全国で拡大、畠山氏の家督争い、斯波氏の長禄合戦などによって、両氏の領国では更に事態が深刻化した。
- The following year, a seemingly endless cycle of rain-induced floods and droughts that was followed by insect damage and plague led to a nation-wide famine; a succession battle within the HATAKEYAMA clan and the battle of Choroku that the SHIBA clan fought made the situation in their respective territories even worse.
- 室町幕府管領の細川勝元と、山名持豊(出家して山名宗全)らの有力守護大名が争い、九州など一部の地方を除く全国に拡大、影響し、戦国時代 (日本)に突入するきっかけとなった。
- Strife between Katsumoto HOSOKAWA, Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) Kanrei (Shogun's deputy of the Muromachi Bakufu), and influential shugo daimyos (military governors-turned-provincial lords) including Mochitoyo YAMANA (later tonsured and renamed Sozen YAMANA) expanded nationwide except in some regions including Kyushu, and thereby triggering the advent of the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States in Japan).
- しかし、時あたかも藤原氏による権勢拡大の最中で、真人=高貴という原義すら崩れ始めていたことも否めず、氷上塩焼 ・不破内親王のように一種の懲罰として賜姓される例も現れた。
- However, since it was the in the middle of expansion of power by Fujiwara clan, the definition that 'Mahito = noble' was beginning to collapse, and there also appeared a case when Mahito was bestowed as a punishment such as HIKAMI no Shioyaki and Imperial Princess Fuwa.
- 日本では古墳時代に古墳の副葬品として馬具が見られることからこの頃に乗馬文化が導入され、軍事的利用される馬の育成は日本列島の各地へ広まり、特に東国において分布が拡大する。
- From seeing the harness as burial goods of the old tomb it proved that a cavalry horse culture started at the tumulus period in Japan, and then raising horses for military use spreaded to various places in the Japanese Islands, especially the distribution expanded in the eastern country.
- 平安時代には最澄による天台宗、空海による真言宗の導入による密教の流行、末法思想・浄土信仰の隆盛などの契機を経験し、貴族層や都周辺の人々による仏教信仰は拡大しつつあった。
- In the Heian period, Esoteric Buddhism became popular in accordance with the introductions of the Tendai sect by Saicho and the Shingon sect by Kukai, and Mappo-shiso (the 'end of the world' belief) and Jodo-shinko (the Pure Land faith) were in full flourish, and as a result, more and more nobles and people around the capital came to believe in Buddhism.
- このようにして、当初、名誉職に過ぎなかった熊野三山検校は、14世紀半ば以降の熊野別当家の退勢を背景に、足利将軍家権力の支持をもとに権威と実権を拡大させていったのである。
- In this way, Kumano Sanzan Kengyo which was only the honor post in the beginning had expanded the authority and real power with the support of Ashikaga Shogun Family's patronage as Kumano betto family's power had declined in the middle of the 14th century.
- 酒株は、同一国内であれば譲渡や貸借も許されたので、酒屋が経営不振になったり、相続人がいない場合、近くの有力酒屋がその酒株を買い集めて、経営規模を拡大することがよくあった。
- Sakekabu was allowed to be transferred and leased within the same province, so when a sake brewery faced financial trouble or did not have an heir, the dominant sake brewery in the neighborhood often bought sakekabu of those troubled breweries to expand its operations.
- 消費生活用製品の販売の事業を行う者は、製造又は輸入の事業を行う者がとろうとする前項の回収その他の危害の発生及び拡大を防止するための措置に協力するよう努めなければならない。
- Any person engaging in the sale of the consumer products shall endeavor to cooperate with the recall and other measures to prevent the occurrence and increase of danger as prescribed in the preceding paragraph that would be taken by the person engaging in the manufacture or import of such products.
- 特に4世紀における鳩摩羅什(クマーラジーヴァ)の翻訳による漢訳仏典の充実は、漢字を共通の国際文字として使用する周辺諸国への北伝仏教の拡大に大きな影響を及ぼすこととなった。
- Especially, the fulfilling Chinese Buddhist scriptures translated by Kumaraju in the fourth century gave a great impact on the spread of Hokuden bukkyo in the surrounding countries where kanji (Chinese characters) was used as common international writing.
- そのような中で筒井氏の当主となった筒井順興は英明で、大和国人衆の一人として興福寺に属しながら宿敵・越智氏を討ち滅ぼして勢力を拡大し、筒井氏を大和の戦国大名としてのし上げた。
- Junko TSUTSUI, who became the head of the Tsutsui clan in the chaotic situation, demonstrated his ability very well and destroyed the longtime foe the Ochi clan while serving Kofuku-ji Temple as one of Kokujinshu (local governors) of Yamato, and he extended influence to establish the clan as one of powerful Sengoku daimyo of Yamato.
- しかし、政宗はそうした親族血縁や幕府の旧権威を良しとせず、伊達氏の勢力拡大を推し進め、足利一門の畠山氏嫡流の流れを汲む二本松氏を打倒し、蘆名氏や旧奥州探題・大崎氏と戦った。
- However, as Masamune did not respect such relationship and old authorities of bakufu, he promoted a territorial expansion of the Date clan by beating the Nihonmatsu clan, a branch family of the Hatakeyama clan (one of the Ashikaga clan), and fighting against the Ashina clan and the Osaki clan, a former Oshu Tandai.
- これについては、清盛は延暦寺・園城寺・興福寺など寺社勢力の干渉を避けるためとも、また、宋 (王朝)との貿易拡大によって海洋国家、西国国家の樹立を目指していたとも指摘される。
- As for this, it is pointed out that Kiyomori tried to avoid interference from the forces of temples and shrines such as Enryaku-ji Temple, Enjo-ji Temple, Kofuku-ji Temple and so on, or he aimed to establish the maritime state or Saigoku (western part of Japan [esp. Kyushu, but ranging as far east as Kinki]) state by expanding the trade with the Sung (dynasty).
- この450万円という額は明治43年度から昭和22年度まで完全に固定され、その後の財政規模の拡大にともなう差額は山林・有価証券・農地などの皇室独自の財源からまかなわれていた。
- This amount, four million five hundred thousand, was set for expenditures from 1910 to 1947, the difference due to the expansion of the financial scale afterwards was managed out of individual Imperial financial assets such as Mountains and forests, securities, and agricultural land.
- 日蓮宗はその開教以降、幾多の宗派に分派したが、その中でも日蓮宗の祖山とされる身延山久遠寺は武家の帰依者が多く、幕府統治下で勢力を拡大し、日蓮宗の総元締といえるほどとなった。
- Nichiren Sect separated into many religious schools after the beginning of the religion, and one of them is called Kuon-ji Temple on Mt. Minobu, sozan (the mountain of the foundation) Nichiren Sect, where there are many believers from samurai families, and they strengthened their power under the bakufu government and came to control the whole Nichiren Sect.
- しかし平氏滅亡後の文治2年(1186年)、平氏を滅ぼして勢力を拡大してきた鎌倉の頼朝は「陸奥から都に貢上する馬と金は自分が仲介しよう」との書状を秀衡に送り牽制をかけてくる。
- However, Yoritomo in Kamakura, who gradually expanded his influence after he defeated the Taira clan in 1186, sent a letter to Hidehira to make a faint, saying, 'Let me act as an intermediary for the horses and gold to be presented by Mutsu to Kyoto.'
- ヤマト王権の拡大過程において、中部地方以東の東日本を侵攻する際、捕虜となった現地人(ヤマト王権側からは「蝦夷」と呼ばれていた)を、近畿地方以西の西日本に移住させて編成した。
- Saekibe was organized in the extension period of the Yamato sovereignty during the invasion of eastern Japan eastward of Chubu region by moving the local people, who became captives, to western Japan westward of Kinki region.
- 大化の改新ののち、律令国家の形成におよぶと、古代の戸籍制度によって、氏姓はかつての部民(べみん)、つまり一般民衆にまで拡大され、すべての階層の国家身分を表示するものとなった。
- When Japan formed a nation under the ritsuryo codes after the Taika Reforms, the clan names and the hereditary titles became given to Bemin (people who belonged to the Yamato Dynasty); in other words, the system of clans and hereditary system was expanded to the general public and Uji and Kabane came to a way to reveal one's social position in the hierarchy of the state.
- この台湾館は、その後の博覧会でも常に設けられるようになり、また植民地の拡大とともに増設されていった樺太館や滿洲館・拓殖館・朝鮮館といった「植民地パビリオン」のモデルとなった。
- Taiwan Pavilion was constantly set up in the subsequent exhibitions, and became a model for additional 'Colony Pavilions,' including Sakhalin Pavilion, Manchuria Pavilion, Takushoku (Colonizing) Pavilion and Korea Pavilion in accordance with increase of colonies.
- 明治時代に入る頃まで月ヶ瀬村は烏梅(若い梅の実の燻製。ベニバナ染料に必要な材料。)の一大生産地であり、月ヶ瀬梅林は烏梅の原料となる梅の実を収穫する用途で規模を拡大していった。
- Until early Meiji period, Tsukigase Village had been the major producer of Ubai (a smoked young plum required to produce Safflower dyes), which contributed to the growing size of Tsukigase Bairin to gather more plums for Ubai.
- 出納は本来は蔵人所のみの金品の出納を担当していたが、戦乱期の朝廷機構の衰退に伴って諸官司が機能停止していく中で、その職掌は朝廷各部門の出納業務へと拡大の方向に向かっていった。
- Suino' was originally in charge of taking managing money and materials exclusively for the Bureau of Archives; however, as the Imperial Court was losing authority and accordingly the court offices stopped their functions during the warring period, 'suino' began to provide the service for other imperial offices.
- 江戸期の人工は100万を越えて紙の需要も大きく、唐紙の普及と大火が相次いだことで、唐紙の需要も急拡大して、関東の紙漉き郷は、江戸市民に日用の紙を供給する重要な役割を果たした。
- During the Edo period, the population was over one million and had a heavy demand for paper, which increased rapidly due to the prevalence of karakami and successive big fires, and consequently, a paper making area in the Kanto region played an important role to provide paper for daily use to the residents of Edo.
- ここで人類は、その操作力のおかげだけでなく、経験の範囲の莫大な拡大を通して、補足的感覚や補足的四肢として役立つ精密な用具を発明することによって、殿堂の頂点に立っているのです。
- Man crowns the edifice here, not only in virtue of his own manipulatory power, but through the enormous extension of his range of experience, by the invention of instruments of precision, which serve as supplemental senses and supplemental limbs.
- 明暦の大火後、隅田川に両国橋が架けられて竪川 (東京都)・大横川などの溝渠の構築が進行する等、従来江戸の範疇に含まれていなかった隅田川の東側にも市街地が拡大するようになった。
- After the Great Fire of Meireki, Ryogoku-bashi Bridge was constructed across Sumida-gawa River and the construction of waterways for Kake-gawa River (in Tokyo) and Oyoko-gawa River was in progress and urban area was expanded to the west side of Sumida-gawa River where was not included in Edo before.
- このため、この地域における旗本は、関ヶ原の戦い前後から大坂の陣による豊臣家滅亡前後まで、徳川家が勢力拡大及び地域安定化のために地生えの武家勢力・豪商などを取り立てた例が多い。
- Therefore, many of the Hatamoto in this area were local samurai or wealthy merchants picked by the Tokugawa family to expand its power and to stabilize the state of the area from around the Battle of Sekigahara to around the downfall of the Toyotomi family by The Siege of Osaka.
- 以上のように、守護職の固定化および権能の大幅な拡大を背景として、室町期守護は、領国内の在地領主(国人)、土地、人民(百姓など)に対する一円支配(一元的な支配)を強化していった。
- Thus, taking advantage of the monopolization of the shugo-shiki as well as the drastically expanded authority, the shugo in the Muromachi period strengthened the comprehensive (unified) control over the resident landholders (called 'kokujin' [local lord]), lands, people (including peasants) and so on.
- ただし、5世紀後半から6世紀には既に朝鮮半島での利権は縮小化し、磐井の乱でヤマト王権も朝鮮半島への興味を失うこととなり、もっぱら日本列島内で徐々に勢力を拡大していくようになる。
- However, Japan's hold on the Korean Peninsula had already decreased through the late 5th to the 6th century and the Yamato sovereignty also lost their interest in the Korean Peninsula due to the Iwai War, increasing its power only within the Japanese archipelago.
- さらに我々は、イスラエルが撤退した占領地域のどの場所でもその全ての責任を果たし、パレスチナ民族の主権を拡大するための、PNAの準備がすでに整っていることを強調したいと思います。
- Yet, we would like to confirm the readiness of the PNA to extend Palestinian national sovereignty, and to bear full responsibilities on any piece of land from which the Israeli occupation withdraws.
- 第三章では、アメリカでのアニメに対する関心拡大と関連したアニメファン現象の歴史を詳細に記述し、1976 年から 1993 年の主要プレーヤーたちのプロセスや動機を明らかにする。
- In the third section, we detail the history of the anime fan phenomenon as it relates to the development of anime interest in the United States, unpacking the processes and motivations of key players in the movement between 1976 and 1993.
- これは世襲によって終身の議員身分が保証された公爵議員・侯爵議員や天皇の直接任命による勅撰議員の存在によって選挙による議席の大幅拡大が望めない貴族院においては驚異的な数字であった。
- This was a surprising number in the House of Peers because large increasing in the number of seats through election was unlikely due to the presence of duke and marquis members whose positions were secured for life by heredity and members directly nominated by the Emperor.
- 近年、日本国内での消費は減退傾向にある一方、アメリカ合衆国・フランスを中心とした海外市場では日本酒、とくに吟醸酒・純米吟醸酒の消費が拡大しており、「sake」として知られている。
- Recently, while consumption in Japan shows as declining tendency, consumption of sake, in particular, ginjoshu (high-quality sake brewed at low temperatures from rice grains milled to sixty percent weight or less) and junmai ginjoshu (ginjoshu with no added alcohol) in overseas market has been growing and it is known as 'sake.'
- 1580年代、急速に領土を拡大していた山形城主最上義光の攻勢がついに庄内にも及ぶようになると、尾浦城主大宝寺義氏は父・大宝寺義増の代からの盟友本庄繁長の支援を受けてこれに対抗した。
- During the 1580s, when the lord of Yamagatajo Castle, Yoshiaki MOGAMI, who was rapidly expanding his territory, launched an attack on the Shonai district, the lord of Ourajo Castle, Yoshiuji DAIHOJI, confronted Mogami's troops with the help of Shigenaga HONJO, who had been an alliance from the days of his father Yoshimasu DAIHOJI.
- そして、おそらく、キリスト教が現在はその勢力範囲をほとんど拡大しておらず、十八世紀を経た後も、ほとんどヨーロッパ人とその子孫に限られているとういうことは、主にこの原因によるのです。
- And to this cause, probably, it is chiefly owing that Christianity now makes so little progress in extending its domain, and after eighteen centuries, is still nearly confined to Europeans and the descendants of Europeans.
- 顕微鏡を使って、さらに一層、物質の核心近くまで迫ることはあるだろうが、微生物学でさえ、客観的なものであり、対象と観察者との間にスペースを置くことによって知識を拡大していくのである。
- There may be microscopes involved, bringing us ever closer to the heart of the matter; but even microbiology is objective, adding to knowledge by putting space between an object and its observer.
- すみません、この画面に合うように拡大/縮小したチュートリアルの画像を取得出きませんでした。ウィキメディア コモンズで一時的な問題が発生しているかもしれません、後ほどお試しください。
- Sorry, we could not get a scaled image of the tutorial to fit this screen. This may be a temporary problem with Wikimedia Commons; try again later.
- その後も勢力の拡大にともなって天文8年(1539年)に古渡城(名古屋市中区 (名古屋市))、天文17年(1548年)に末森城 (尾張国)(名古屋市千種区)を築いて居城を移している。
- After that, with the expansion of power, he constructed and moved to Furuwatari-jo Castle (Naka Ward, Nagoya City) in 1539 and Suemori-jo Castle (Chikusa Ward, Nagoya City) in 1548.
- 博覧会は元々その開催国の国力を誇示するという性格を有していたが、帝国主義列強の植民地支配が拡大すると、その支配領域の広大さを内外に示すために様々な物品が集められ展示されるようになる。
- Originally exhibitions were held to show off the power of host countries, but as the imperialist powers extended their colonies, they began to collect and display various items to show the vastness of their territories to their nation and the outside the world.
- この地域はソバ栽培に適した条件が整っていたことや国営総合農地開発事業にて拡大化した農地の活用方法として1992年(平成4年)からソバ栽培に取り組み、それに伴って蕎麦屋も開店している。
- As this area has the proper conditions for growing buckwheat and to utilize the increased farm land as part of the national comprehensive agricultural land development project, buckwheat cultivation began in 1992 and, as a consequence, soba restaurants started to open.
- 日本が近隣諸国に植民地を拡大した日本酒の歴史昭和時代前期には、いわゆる外地(本土以外の地域)で日本酒を製造できる人材の需要が非常に高く、多くの流派はそういう地へ杜氏や蔵人を派遣した。
- In the beginning of the Showa period, when Japan expanded their colonies in neighboring countries, there was a huge demand for personnel who had sake brewing skills in overseas territories (the places outside of the mainland of Japan), and many schools sent toji and kurabito to such places.
- 当時勢力を拡大していた蘇我氏にとって、蘇我稲目の孫にあたる炊屋姫から生まれた竹田皇子が即位すると蘇我氏の権勢を増大させるのに有利に運ぶ事から早くから皇位継承の有力候補と目されていた。
- Since the enthronement of Takeda no miko, the son of Kashiyaki hime, a granddaughter of SOGA no Iname, benefited the Soga clan who was expanding its influence at the time to grow even bigger, the prince had been considered as a prominent candidate from his early stage.
- 征夷大将軍を戴く御家人制度の立て直しを図る泰盛の改革は御家人層を拡大し、将軍権威の発揚して得宗権力と御内人の幕政への介入を抑制するもので、得宗被官である頼綱らに利害が及ぶものであった。
- Yasumori's reforms aimed to reorganize the Gokenin system (immediate vassals of the shogunate in the Kamakura period) overseen by Seitaishogun (commander-in-chief of the expeditionary force against the barbarians, great, unifying leader) in order to expand the Gokenin class and enhance the shogun's authority to prevent any increase in Tokuso's power and Gokenin's intervention into politics, which would influence the position of Yoritsuna and other Tokuso's vassals.
- ところが大航海時代以降世界に進出、支配領域を拡大したヨーロッパ、続く帝国主義の波に乗ったアメリカ合衆国によるアフリカ・アジア進出・侵略・植民地化は、東アジア各国にとっても脅威となった。
- However, European countries which started to explore the world after the Age of Geographical Discovery to expand their areas of dominance and the USA which rode on the wave of continuous Imperialism and made a foray into Africa and Asia for incursions and colonization became a threat for East Asian countries.
- このような伝統と巧みな技術開発により、襖紙産地としての名声を高め、太平洋戦争後の復興需要で、生産量が飛躍的に拡大し、機械抄紙機の普及にともなって、現在に至るまで襖紙の主流を占めている。
- Tradition and these developments of skillful techniques improved the reputation of Echizen as a production area of fusuma paper, and its production rapidly expanded by the increased demand due to revival after the Pacific War, and it has been the mainstream of fusuma paper until now in accordance with the prevalence of power-driven shoshi-ki machines.
- 当初、こうした臨時雑役は国衙領を対象としていたが、租納入が免除された不輸荘園が拡大するにつれて国衙領を浸食していったため、国司側の対抗手段として不輸荘園にも雑役が課せられるようになった。
- Temporary tasks and taxes were first collected from kokugaryo, but fuyu shoen that were exempt of tax submission expanded and as a result reduced kokugaryo, so the governor imposed taxes and tasks on fuyu shoen as well.
- 皮肉にも、最も「創造的」でない活動――独自性ある著作物の創造と定義した場合だが――が改宗コモンズの拡大につながり、関係者すべてにとってきわめて創造的で収益性の高い状態をもたらしたわけだ。
- Ironically, the least 'creative' of activities-as defined by creation of original works of authorship-spawned a proselytization commons that proved enormously creative and profitable for all involved.
- しかしやがて、後に清洲城に拠点を置いた分家筋の小守護代「織田大和守家」(清洲織田氏)の織田敏定が次第に勢力を拡大して台頭するようになり、新たな尾張守護として斯波義廉を擁立して争って行く。
- However, later on, Toshisada ODA from a branch family called 'the Oda Yamatonokami family' (the Kiyosu Oda clan), who was Ko-shugodai (representative of a deputy governor) based in Kiyosu-jo Castle, gradually extended his influence and gained power, and therefore Toshihiro helped Yoshikado SHIBA become new governor of Owari and fought against Toshisada,
- 周辺国の守護も半済の適用を求め、翌8月には、河内国(守護:高師直)・和泉国(守護:細川氏)・伊賀国(守護:仁木義長)・伊勢国(守護:仁木義長)・志摩国(守護:仁木義長)へと半済が拡大した。
- Accordingly, provincial constables of neighboring provinces started seeking approval for the application of 'Hanzei,' and permission for 'Hanzei' spread to the Province of Kawachi (provincial constable: KO no Moronao), the Province of Izumi (provincial constable: the Hosokawa clan), the Province of Iga (provincial constable: Yoshinaga NIKI), the Province of Ise (provincial constable: Yoshinaga NIKKI) and the Province of Shima (provincial constable: Yoshinaga NIKI) by August of the following year.
- 少弐頼尚は当初、一色氏と協調して直冬と戦っていたが、直冬の勢力が拡大すると一色氏への対抗心から正平5年/観応元年(1350年)9月に直冬を自陣営に迎える(一説によれば婿にしたと言われる)。
- At first Yorinao SHONI was fighting against Tadafuyu, cooperating with the Isshiki clan, but once Tadafuyu made gains and grew in strength, he welcomed Tadafuyu into his camp out of a sense of rivalry against the Isshiki clan, in October 1350, during the Shohei and Kano era (one account maintains that he made Tadafuyu his son-in-law).
- 長慶は版図を畿内・四国に拡大し、永禄年間までには山城国・摂津国・阿波国・讃岐国・播磨国・伊予国・丹波国・和泉国・淡路国・河内・大和国・若狭の一部など11カ国以上に及ぶ大領国を形成している。
- Nagayoshi expanded the territory to include Kinai and Shikoku regions, and formed a large territory consisting of more than 11 Provinces such as Yamashiro Province, Settsu Province, Awa Province, Sanuki Province, Harima Province, Iyo Province, Tanba Province, Izumi Province, Awaji Province, Kawachi, Yamato Province, and a part of Wakasa Province.
- この竹原小早川家は小早川氏の分家筋にあたるが、元弘の乱以降、足利高氏の下で戦い、室町幕府成立に貢献したこともあり、徐々に勢力を拡大し、室町時代中期には本家・沼田小早川家と拮抗するまでに至る。
- This Takehara-Kobayakawa clan was a branch of the Kobayakawa clan but since the Genko War, they fought under Takauji ASHIKAGA and contributed to the establishment of the Muromachi Bakufu (Shogunate); they gradually increased their power and by the mid-Muromachi period, they were competing against the Nuta-Kobayakawa clan, the head family.
- 午に油小路通三条上ルの銭屋市兵衛宅より出火、南西の風に煽られて被害が拡大し、禁裏御所・仙洞御所・女院御所・東宮御所が悉く炎上、九条家・鷹司家をはじめとする公家の邸宅、寺院・町屋などを焼いた。
- A fire that started from the house of Zeniya Ichibee (a money exchange shop) at Sanjo agaru on Aburakoji-dori Street, spread its damages, fed by the south-westerly wind, to Kinri gosho (Imperial Palace), Sento Imperial Palace, Nyoin Gosho (Empress Dowager's Palace), and Togu Gosho (Crown Prince's Palace), as well as to the mansions of nobles such as the Kujo Family and the Takatsukasa Family, temples, and machiya town houses.
- ヴィルーパークシャとは本来サンスクリット語で「種々の眼をした者」あるいは「不格好な眼をした者」という意味だが、「尋常でない眼、特殊な力を持った眼」さらに千里眼と拡大解釈され、広目と訳された。
- Although original meaning of Virupaksa in Sanskrit was 'the one who has various eyes' or 'the one who has awkward eyes,' such meaning was stretched to 'extraordinary eyes that have particular abilities' and was eventually interpreted as second sight and translated as 'komoku (wide eyes).'
- 反省によって、そして既にもう慣れ親しんでしまった概念の適応範囲を拡大することによってのみ、こうした種類の疑似人格的な集団的裁量および管理は、人の集団に帰することができるようになったのである。
- It is only by reflection, and by extending the scope of a concept which is already familiar, that a quasi-personal corporate discretion and control of this kind comes to be imputed to a group of persons.
- 「欲の無い武将」と称されるが、これは晩年の宗麟が求めていたものが領土よりも自分の命の永らえや安らぎであったことからではないかと思われる(前述のとおり、前半生の宗麟は領土拡大に積極的だった)。
- The reason why Sorin was called 'unselfish busho' seems to be because Sorin in his later years sought for his longer life and peace rather than territory (as mentioned above, he was active in expanding his territory in the first half of his life.)
- 最初、われわれの時代の問題から考えを進めると、資本家と労働者の間の、現在では単に一時的で社会的な相違が徐々に拡大してきたのが、この状況すべてへの鍵だと言うことは真昼のように明らかに思えました。
- `At first, proceeding from the problems of our own age, it seemed clear as daylight to me that the gradual widening of the present merely temporary and social difference between the Capitalist and the Labourer, was the key to the whole position.
- 公家領は当初は次男以下への家領の分割による新しい家の分立(例、近衛家からの鷹司家分立)や女系による継承の例も見られたが、鎌倉時代後期になると公家領の拡大が鈍化して分割のみが進行する様になった。
- Kuge-ryo territory was originally inherited by founding a new branch family (e.g. the Takatsukasa family branched out from the Konoe family) based on the division and grant of keryo to the second or younger son, and, alternatively, matrilineal succession was possible, but in the late Kamakura period an expansion of kuge-ryo territory slowed down and merely a division of the kuge-ryo progressed.
- 日蓮の法華経に対する純粋な姿勢も、南北朝時代 (日本)の戦乱や室町時代に入ると宗派が勢力を拡大していく過程の中で、他宗派との妥協や他宗派の信者からの施しを平気で受けるなど、次第に変質していった。
- Nichiren's pure worship of Hoke-kyo (Lotus Sutra) gradually changed as the wars continued during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan) and other sects expanded their influence during the Muromachi period; he compromised with other sects and did not hesitate to receive charity from believers of other sects.
- その後、青木信光 (子爵)・水野直ら若手議員を中心にこれまでの路線を見直して政友会との連携や他会派との合併・世襲・勅撰・多額納税者議員の勧誘による更なる拡大を目指す「大研究会」構想などが浮上した。
- Later, young members such as Mitsunobu AOKI (viscount) and Naoshi MIZUNO reviewed existing policies and brought up a plan called 'Dai Kenkyukai' (Great Kenkyukai) aiming at further expansion of the faction through cooperation with Seiyu-kai Party, coalition with other factions and inviting hereditary, nominated and large-tax-paying members to join the faction.
- 孫たちがよちよち歩きで庭に出て来るのを見るにつけ、そのおい先を考えると、ワン、ツー、スリー、拡大のガラスからのぞきさえすれば、見るまに背(せ)の高い、育ち上がったみごとな大男になってしまいました。
- Or, when she watched her grandchildren playing in the yard, and thought of their future--one, two, three--she changed her position ever so slightly, and they became grown-up men and women, as tall as giants.
- それに、いわゆる道徳警察の守備範囲を拡大して、間違いなく合法的な個人の自由を侵害するまでになることが、もっともありふれた人間性癖の一つだということを、多くの事例で示すのは難しいことではありません。
- And it is not difficult to show, by abundant instances, that to extend the bounds of what may be called moral police, until it encroaches on the most unquestionably legitimate liberty of the individual, is one of the most universal of all human propensities.13
- 反乱は拡大して秋田城下の12村(上津野、火内、榲淵、野代、河北、腋本、方口、大河、堤、姉刀、方上、焼岡)が夷俘の支配に落ち、出羽北部ではわずか3村(添河、覇別、助川)の俘囚だけが出羽国に属していた。
- The rebellion spread, and the 12 villages near Akita-jo Castle (Kazuno, Hinai, Sugibuchi, Noshiro, Kawakita, Wakimoto, Katakuchi, Okawa, Tsutsumi, Aneto, Katagami and Yakeoka) were occupied by the Ifu; in northern Dewa only the Fushu (assimilated Emishi) in the three villages of Soekawa, Habetsu and Sukekawa belonged to Dewa Province.
- ヨーロッパ諸国が主導して形成した近代外交体制は基本的に主権平等主義に基づき、対等国同士の外交という形式を取っていたため、この外交体制の拡大とともに華夷秩序も徐々に変容あるいは解体されることとなった。
- Since the modern system of foreign relations that had been forged by European countries was based on the principle of sovereign equality, in other words, the diplomacy between independent nations, the order of kai was forced to change or dissolve according to the development of such system of foreign relations.
- 彼の時代の以降に博物学の領域がとてつもなく拡大したこと、つまり太古の地球の生命についての驚くべき発見を伴った地質学という科学の全体が生まれてきたことは、あなたがたに伝える必要はほとんどないでしょう。
- It is hardly necessary to inform you that since his time the domain of the naturalist has been immensely extended―the whole science of geology, with its astounding revelations regarding the life of the ancient earth, having been created.
- 翌永享2年(1430年)2月には井戸氏と同族の筒井氏を支持する幕府より、興福寺に対し豊田討伐の指示が出、更に翌永享3年(1431年)8月には筒井氏と箸尾氏が互いに相手方の居城を攻めるなど戦乱は拡大。
- The following year, in March 1430, the shogunate ordered Kofuku-ji Temple to subdue Toyota in support of the Ido clan and its related Tsutsui clan but the maelstrom of war expanded, so that the Tsutsui clan and the Hashio clan both attacked the other's castle in September 1431.
- 平成に入ってからは、西日本旅客鉄道のアーバンネットワーク拡大によって大阪都市圏のベッドタウンとしても注目されるようになり、従来からの京都都市圏の性格と合わせて、地方では数少ない人口増加県となっている。
- Since 1989 (the beginning of the Heisei period), Shiga has attracted attention as a bedtown for Osaka urban zone, and owing to the feature of Kyoto urban area as in the past and the expand of the Urban Network of West Japan Railway Company (JR West) has increased its population, which is quite rare in rural areas.
- また武家権力による天下統一のため農地を基礎とする農本主義を選択せざるを得ず商業の隆盛による前期資本主義的社会の成立に財政徴税などの基本体制が対応できず幕府各藩とも大商人からの借入が拡大し破綻していく。
- Each domain of the bakufu ran into debt from large-scale merchants and eventually went broke because of their dependence on agricultural fundamentalism to rule the nation, in addition, basic systems such as tax collection, did not respond to the establishment of the lower capitalist society made up of flourishing commerce.
- 当該投資証券等を発行する投資法人の資産の運用が著しく適正を欠き、かつ、現に投資者の利益が著しく害されており、又は害されることが明白である場合において、投資者の損害の拡大を防止する緊急の必要があるとき。
- In cases where asset investment by the Investment Corporation issuing the Investment Securities, etc. is highly inappropriate and has actually caused or clearly will cause serious damage to Investors' profits, when there is an urgent necessity to prevent the damages suffered by the Investors from spreading.
- これによってその権限が拡大され、記録所の職員を6班に分けて、寺社・公務・所領争いなど、訴訟の分野ごとに担当する日付や班が定められた(後の建武の新政における雑訴決断所の分離・設置にもにも影響を与えた)。
- This made its power more extensive by assigning the six newly set-up sections of Kirokusho to different trial dates and different areas of litigation such as temples, shrines, public affairs, and ownership of land (later this influenced the setup and division of Zasso ketsudan-sho (the ancient civil court) during the Kenmu Restoration).
- 東舞鶴市は、1938年(昭和13年)8月1日に市制を施行したが、太平洋戦争(大東亜戦争)の拡大により東西舞鶴に軍需施設が点在するようになり、「軍都の一括管理」の名目のもと、海軍によって合併を要請された。
- Higashi-Maizuru City, established as a city on August 1 1938, was requested to merge with the old Maizuru City (Nishi-Maizuru) by the navy during the Pacific War (or the Greater East Asia War), because the navy wanted to control both Higashi-Maizuru and Nishi-Maizuru as a whole in case the number of munitions facilities increased in areas due to the expansion of the war.
- しかし4世紀後葉になると、東北(仙台平野・会津地方など)から南九州(日向・大隅など)まで前方後円墳の分布が急速に拡大しており、ヤマト王権の支配権がそれらの地域へ伸展していったことの表れだとする見方がある。
- However, during the latter half of the fourth century, keyhole-shaped mounds spread rapidly from Tohoku (Sendai plain and Aizu Region) to southern Kyushu, which is seen as evidence of the Yamato Kingdom extending its hegemony in other areas.
- この年の暮れには「五畿内諸国別当」に任じられ、翌寛平8年(896年)には平季長を山城国問民苦使に任じて、その報告を元にして院宮王臣家による土地の不法拡大を禁じる太政官符などの農民保護政策を打ち出している。
- In the end of the year, he was assigned to serve as a Gokinai Shokoku Betto (a director of the five central provinces), then in the following year of 896, he assigned TAIRA no Suenaga as a Momikushi (an inspector of local politics) of Yamashiro Province and according to his report, Yoshiari came up with policies covering farmers such as dajokanpu which banned illegal expansion of territory by Ingu oshin ke (imperial families and aristocrats who had strong connection with the Emperor).
- 同年京都市は周辺の多くの町村を編入し、市域を拡大したが、うち葛野郡(かどのぐん)の嵯峨町、京極村、西院村、太秦村、梅津村、花園村、梅ケ畑村、松尾村、桂村、川岡村の旧1町9村の地域をもって右京区が新設された。
- In the same year, Kyoto City spread by integrating many neighboring towns and villages, and the Ukyo Ward was newly created which consisted of the former town and nine villages of the Kadono County, that is, Saga Town and Kyogoku, Sanin, Uzumasa, Umezu, Hanazono, Umegahata, Matsuo, Katsura and Kawaoka villages.
- 中期密教は僧侶向けに複雑化した仏教体系となった一方で、かえってインドの大衆層への普及・浸透ができず、日常祭祀や民間信仰に重点をおいた大衆重視のヒンドゥー教の隆盛・拡大という潮流を結果的には変えられなかった。
- While the middle stage of Mikkyo became a complicated system of Buddhism for priests, it couldn't become widespread among Indian people and therefore couldn't change the trend whereby Hinduism, which emphasized daily religious services and folk beliefs, flourished and expanded.
- 江戸初期には、大名は一定の土地を有力武士(給人)にあたえる地方知行制がとられていたが、給人が勝手に年貢を徴収することもあったため、大名は自ら治める支配領域を拡大し、1690年頃には俸禄制度が一般的となった。
- In the early Edo period, daimyo introduced the Jigatachigyo system in which property was granted to dominant Samurai (kyunin: upper class retainers); however, because kyunin sometimes freely collected nengu, daimyo expanded the territory under their control and the horoku system (salary) became a common system in around the 1690's.
- これは裏を返せば後見人である蓮淳自身の権力拡大が目的であったが、形式上は「法主を頂点とした権力機構の確立」という実如以来の方針に忠実に従ったものであったから、この大義名分を前に異論を挿める者は存在しなかった。
- This actually aimed to expand the guardian Renjun's authority, but formally he was following the policy that had been kept since Jitsunyo, 'the establishment of the power structure with hoshu at the top,' and for this legitimate reason, no one could raise an objection against him.
- 同年京都市は周辺の多くの町村を編入し、市域を拡大したが、うち伏見市、紀伊郡深草町、堀内村、竹田村、下鳥羽村、横大路村、向島村(むかいじまむら)、納所村(のうそむら)、宇治郡醍醐村の区域をもって伏見区が成立した。
- In the same year, Kyoto City expanded its area by integrating many towns and villages into it and Fushimi Ward was established integrating Fushimi City, Fukakusa town, Horiuchi village, Takeda village, Shimotoba village, Yokooji village, Mukaijima village, Noso village in Kii County and Daigo village, Uji County.
- 1355年(文和4年/正平10年)、幕府は半済の拡大を防ぐため、戦乱の収まった国の半済を停止するとともに、戦乱国においても、守護が年貢半分を直接徴収するのではなく、本所(荘園領主)から守護へ納入させることとした。
- In 1355, to prevent the spread of the hanzei law, the feudal government exempted provinces in which the disturbance had settled from its application and made the Honjo (lord of the manor) pay half of the customs or taxes to the provincial constable, instead of letting the provincial constable directly collect the customs or taxes from peasants even in the provinces in which the disturbance was still continuing.
- 最終章では、こうした分析を組み合わせて、現存する著作権制度が否定したはずの経済活動領域が生み出されて、それがアニメ消費の急速な拡大に貢献し、結局はすべての関係者がそれによって利益を得たのだ、ということを主張する。
- In the final section, we combine these analyses to assert that a sphere of economic activity was created that existing copyright regimes would have denied, directly contributing to the rapid explosion in anime consumption and profit for all parties involved.
- また、ICカード乗車券はJR西日本ではICOCAとSuicaにPiTaPaおよびTOICA(電子マネー機能はICOCAとSuicaのみ)、近鉄・京阪・阪急ではICOCA・PiTaPaが利用可能(順次各社拡大予定)。
- As for IC cards, the ICOCA, Suica, PiTaPa and TOICA cards can be used for the JR West lines (only the ICOCA and Suica cards can used as electronic money), and the ICOCA and PiTaPa cards can be used for the Kintetsu lines, the Keihan lines and Hankyu lines (each company is scheduled to expand the service gradually).
- 第3期は律令制度が弛緩している時期にあたるため、第2期より大規模な造作が行われていることに多くの研究者が驚かされたが、現在では、当時の政庁運営で中心的役割を担っていた在庁官人層の拡大に対応するものと理解されている。
- Because the third period is when the ritsuryo system was lax, many researchers were surprised at that larger construction than the second-period buildings had been made, but currently, it is considered to correspond to expansion by local governmental officials who had a central role in operating the government.
- フランシスコ・ザビエルの日本来航以来、スペインやポルトガルの宣教師の熱心な布教によって、また戦国大名や江戸時代の藩主にもキリスト教を信奉する者が現れたため、キリスト教徒いわゆる切支丹の数は九州を中心に広く拡大した。
- After Francis Xavier came to Japan, the number of Christians increased in Kyushu and other regions due to missionaries from Spain and Portugal ardently propagating Christianity, as well as a number of Sengoku daimyo (Japanese territorial lord in the Sengoku period) and feudal lords during the Edo period becoming followers of Christianity.
- また、徳川家に服する諸大名の屋敷が設けられ、江戸に居住する大名の家臣・家族や、徳川氏の旗本・御家人近世の御家人などの武士が数多く居住するようになるとともに、彼らの生活を支える商人・職人が流入し、町が急速に拡大した。
- Also, residences of many daimyo (feudal lords serving the Tokugawa family) were built, and a large number of daimyo's vassals and families, and shogunal bannermen and retainers moved in, followed by the influx of merchants and craftsmen who supported the lives of those people, all of which contributed to the rapid expansion of the town.
- 二千二年の持続可能な開発に関する世界首脳会議が各種のエネルギー技術(再生可能なエネルギー、エネルギー効率及び高度なエネルギー技術を含む。)の分野における研究開発の拡大を促進することを各国政府に要請したことを認識し、
- RECOGNIZING that the World Summit on Sustainable Development of 2002 called upon governments to promote increased research and development in the field of various energy technologies, including renewable energy, energy efficiency and advanced energy technologies;
- 絶え間なく中央(京都)および周辺諸国情勢に煩わされる部分もあったが、結果的に朝倉氏の勢力をさらに拡大するとともに、朝廷や室町幕府との繋がりをも深め、越前に更なる繁栄をもたらし、本拠一乗谷城に京風の文化を華開かせた。
- Although the Asakura family was constantly concerned by the situation in the capital and neighbouring provinces, they eventually extended their influence, deepened ties with the Imperial Court and Muromachi shogunate, brought prosperity to Echizen Province, and nurtured the growth of Kyoto-style culture in their base, Ichijodani-jo Castle.
- 藩内における権力拡大の過程では、小松清廉(帯刀)や中山中左衛門などと合わせて、大久保利通・伊地知貞馨(堀仲左衛門)・岩下方平・海江田信義・吉井友実ら、中下級藩士から成る有志グループ、精忠組の中核メンバーを登用する。
- In the process of expanding his power, he promoted central members of Seichugumi Organization, a volunteering group of middle and lower ranked feudal retainers including Toshimichi OKUBO, Sadaka IJICHI (Chuzaemon HORI), Michihira IWASHITA, Nobuyoshi KAIEDA, and Tomozane YOSHII as well as Kiyokado (Tatewaki) KOMATSU and Chuzaemon NAKAYAMA.
- この権限拡大を背景として、受領たちは租税収取・軍事両面において統治を強化するため、旧来の補佐官で同一階層出自ゆえに一方的に使役しがたい掾(じょう)、目(さかん)に替えて、国内の豪族・有力者らを国衙の体制に組み入れた。
- Through the empowerment of zuryos, they incorporated the local ruling families leading the people into a kokuga government system, instead of the jo (the third-ranking local administrator) and sakan (the fourth-ranking local administrator) who were reluctant to accept the one-sided orders they issued because jo and sakan were also old administrative aides from the same class, in order to strengthen the governance of both tax collection and military affairs.
- 国は、津波、高潮等による災害から国土並びに国民の生命、身体及び財産を保護するため、災害の未然の防止、災害が発生した場合における被害の拡大の防止及び災害の復旧(以下「防災」という。)に関し必要な措置を講ずるものとする。
- The State shall take necessary measures with regard to the prevention of natural disaster, prevention of damage expansion in case of occurrence of natural disaster and recovery from disaster (hereinafter referred to as 'Disaster Prevention'), in order to protect national land as well as life, body and property of the citizens from disasters such as tsunamis, storm surges and others.
- このように一般の評価と違い戦国大名として高い評価を受けていた面もあるが、近年では積極的な領土拡大を理由とした度重なる軍事行動が、家臣や領民の疲弊を招き、死後の今川氏が急速に衰退した原因の一つであるとも指摘されている。
- Unlike his public assessment, he was relatively highly evaluated as a Sengoku daimyo, but recent studies regard Yoshimoto's frequent military actions driven by aggressive territory expansion as the cause of fatigue in his vassals and the people of the domain, and it is has been determined that this was one of the causes leading to such a rapid decline of the Imagawa clan after his death.
- その後、足利義満の命を受けて九州探題として赴任してきた今川貞世(了俊)の九州平定に協力して南朝勢力の排除に努めたが、次第に了俊の勢力が拡大してきたことを恐れ、将軍の義満や義父の義弘と共謀して了俊の失脚に一役を買った。
- He then aided Sadayo (Ryoshun) IMAGAWA, who was sent as a Kyushu Tandai (commissioner) by Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA, in stabilizing Kyushu and uprooting the Nancho forces; but gradually became afraid of Ryoshun's increasing power, and worked with Shogun Yoshimitsu, and his own stepfather, Yoshihiro, to bring Ryoshun down.
- 平清盛は、高倉天皇と平家一門の反対を押し切って遷都を強行したが、それは宋 (王朝)との貿易拡大によって海洋国家の樹立を目指したためともいわれ、都市整備が進めば平氏政権による「福原幕府」のようなものになったとも言われる。
- TAIRA no Kiyomori forced through his plan for the transfer of the capital, despite objections from Emperor Takakura and the Taira family, and it is said that he was aiming to establish a maritime state by expanding trade with the Sung (dynasty), and that if the city had been built, a powerful feudal government under the control of the Taira clan, a kind of 'Fukuhara Bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun)', would have been established.
- 光秀は次男を連れて洞ヶ峠まで来たが、順慶が来るはずもなかった(この話が拡大して「筒井順慶が洞ヶ峠で日和見を行った」なり、それにちなんで日和見を「洞ヶ峠(を決め込む)」と言うが、記したとおり順慶は洞ヶ峠には来ていない)。
- Mitsuhide, accompanied by his second son, came over to Horaga Toge (Horaga Pass), but there was no possibility for Junkei to come (this episode was dramatized into a story that 'Junkei TSUTSUI took a wait-and-see attitude at Horaga Pass,' which became the origin of the Japanese colloquial expression 'taking a Horaga Toge attitude' meaning opportunism, but as stated above, Junkei in fact did not come to Horaga Pass.
- 明法家に代表される中世的職務世襲的家系の発生が令外の官の成立と深く影響しあっている例としては、検非違使の裁判権拡大にともない刑部省の量刑機能が失われていき、明法家が罪名を勘申することが広く定着していく様などに見られる。
- One example that emergence of medieval hereditary lineage of duties such as Myobo-ke and formation of ryoge no kan closely influence each other is the process in which the function of Gyobusho (Ministry of Justice) to determine appropriate punishment was lost as jurisdiction of kebiishi expanded and it became common for Myobo-ke to recommend charges.
- 瀬戸内航路の確保、大宰府の対外交渉権の接収、摂津国大輪田泊の修築・宋船入港許可などによって日宋貿易を拡大した平清盛は、治承3年(1179年)に太平御覧を購入して書写させ、写本は手元において、摺本を高倉天皇に献上している。
- TAIRA no Kiyomori expanded trade between Japan and the Sung Dynasty in China through securing a route through the Inland Sea, acquiring the right to publicly negotiate with Sung from Dazai-fu (local government office in Kyushu region), restoring Owada no tomari (Owada port) in Settsu Province as well as acquiring port entry permission for vessels from Sung at Owada no tomari; in 1179, he purchased Taihei Gyoran and had it copied, dedicating surihon (printed book) to Emperor Takakura with the copied version at hand.
- 山本は桂の二の舞を演ずることを避けるため、軍部大臣現役武官制を緩和(陸海軍の大臣は現役の大将・中将から出すこととなっていたが、山本は政党の軍部に対する影響を強めるために、予備役や後備役にまで拡大した)して政党に譲歩した。
- With an attempt to avoid repeating KATSURA's folly, YAMAMOTO made concessions to political parties by easing the Military ministers to be officers on active-duty rule (the rule stipulated that only generals and lieutenant generals on the active could serve as ministers of the army and navy, however, in order to increase the political parties' influence over the military, Yamamoto opened these ministerial posts to military men on reserve duty and those on the second reserve duty as well.
- この法律は、行政機関において個人情報の利用が拡大していることにかんがみ、行政機関における個人情報の取扱いに関する基本的事項を定めることにより、行政の適正かつ円滑な運営を図りつつ、個人の権利利益を保護することを目的とする。
- The purpose of this Act is to protect the rights and interests of individuals while achieving proper and smooth administrative management, in view of a remarkable increase in the use of personal information in administrative organs, by providing for the basic matters concerning the handling of personal information in such organs.
- でも、マイクロソフトがプロトコルを「脱・共有化」[HD]してしまって、マイクロソフト自身のプログラマしかそれを使うソフトが書けないようにしてしまったら、マイクロソフトは単に独占を拡大して顧客に害を与えるだけではすまない。
- But when Microsoft succeeds at de-commoditizing [HD] a protocol so that only Microsoft's own programmers can write software for it, they do not merely harm customers by extending their monopoly;
- また、宇田川玄随がヨハネス・ダ・ゴルテルの医学書を訳した『内科選要』(『西説内科撰要』)の刊行も、従来外科のみに留まっていた蘭方医学への関心を、内科などの他分野にも拡大させたという点で『解体新書』に匹敵する影響を与えた。
- 'Naika Senyo' (Internal Medicine Summary), also called 'Seisetsu Naika Senyo' (Western Internal Medicine Summary), the translation of the Johannes de Gorter's medical book by Genzui UDAGAWA, also had as great influence as 'Kaitai shinsho' had in that it extended interest in Ranpoigaku to the area other than surgery such as internal medicine.
- こうした武家の棟梁に対する恩賞は、所領を棟梁から家人へ分け与える一方、棟梁自らはさらなる勢力拡大のために収入の多い国の国司職や、中央政界における地位向上につながる位階の昇叙、御所への昇殿などを獲得するよう積極的に運動した。
- While Buke no toryo distributed territories to their kenin, they actively sought to become kokushi, which would provide them both handsome income, or to obtain a higher rank, which would lead higher grade in the central government, or to access to the Imperial Palace to advance their political status in the Imperial Court.
- 戦争による格差の拡大、新聞社に対する言論の弾圧などの問題を孕んだこの騒動は9月21日、寺内内閣の総辞職をもって一応の収まりを見せ「平民宰相」と呼ばれた原敬による日本で初めての本格的な政党内閣が9月27日組織されるに至った。
- The riots that were also linked to the widening divide in wealth caused by wars and suppression of free speech against newspapers subsided to some extent with the mass resignation of the TERAUCHI cabinet on September 21, paving the way for the inauguration of the first full-fledged party cabinet under Takashi HARA, who was called 'the commoner Prime Minister,' on September 27 of the same year.
- これがその後何年にもわたって徐々に発展、拡大、そして改編され、1999年にはEDICTは約6万エントリーに達します。そして拡張フォーマットへと変換され、初代XMLフォーマットのJMdictファイルとしてリリースされました。
- This was progressively expanded and edited over the following years. In 1999 the EDICT, which by this time contained about 60,000 entries, was converted into an expanded format and the first XML-format JMdict file released.
- アメリカに隣接した地域でイギリスの法律が自由に執行されるのを廃し、そこに独裁的な政府を樹立し、その政府がこのアメリカの植民地にも同じような独裁制を導入しようとする例に、また格好の手段となるように、国境を拡大しようとする法律
- For abolishing the free System of English Laws in a neighbouring Province, establishing therein an Arbitrary government, and enlarging its Boundaries so as to render it at once an example and fit instrument for introducing the same absolute rule into these Colonies:
- ほか、公益用として流通した調査捕鯨副産物は学校給食でも利用され、鯨肉のだぶつきを反映しての消費拡大政策もあり、広がる傾向を見せている(「広がる鯨肉給食 4 都府県 100 校以上で'復活'」産経新聞 2006年2月14日)。
- In addition, the whale meat from the byproducts of the scientific whaling, distributed for non-profit use, have been used in school lunches, and such use of the meat is beginning to increase, reflecting oversupplies of whale meat ('Use of whale meat in school lunches is increasing: Such use of whale meat has been 'restored' in more than 100 schools,' February 14, 2006, the Sankei Shimbun).
- 6世紀中頃から7世紀中頃(大化の改新)までの多摩を含む関東では大和政権が本州での勢力拡大を行うため、関東以北に勢力のあった毛人(蝦夷)の同化や毛人の強い抵抗による攻防戦、地方豪族による権力争いの調停などを行っていた時代である。
- In the Kanto region, including the Tama area, the period from the mid-sixth century to the mid-seventh century (until the Taika Reform) was a time when, in order to expand the sphere of influence in the mainland of Japan, the Yamato Regime fought battles with Mojin ('hairy people' which refers to natives of Ezo), who had influence in the Kanto region and northward, to conquer them or to prevent their strong resistance and attempted to mediate the power struggles among the regional clans.
- 一方、研究会側も1919年に伯爵議員が多い甲寅倶楽部を合併して伯爵議員のほとんどを押さえ、続いて1922年には将来の貴族院指導者と目されていた近衛文麿公爵(後の内閣総理大臣)の入会させて筆頭常務委員につけるなど勢力拡大を続けた。
- Kenkyukai, on the other hand, merged Koin Club, to which many count members belonged, to control most count members in 1919, and in 1922, received count Fumimaro KONOE, who was regarded as a future leader in the House of Peers (and became a prime minister later), as a member and appointed as the leader of the standing committee, and kept expanding powers.
- 日本とオスマン帝国の外交当局による国交交渉は何度も行われたのであるが、日本側が欧米列強と同等の待遇の条約を望み、治外法権を認めるよう要求したのに対し、オスマン帝国は不平等条約の拡大を嫌い、両者の交渉が暗礁に乗り上げたためである。
- The reason for this was that negotiations over the establishment of diplomatic relations between Japan and the Ottoman Empire remained deadlocked despite both sides engaging in frequent rounds of negotiations; the Ottoman Empire did not wish to enter into another unequal treaty, but Japan was demanding the same level of treaty as the Ottoman Empire had agreed to with the great powers of Europe and America, insisting on Japan's extraterritorial rights.
- 日本国政府及び中華人民共和国政府は、両国間の関係を一層発展させ、人的往来を拡大するため、必要に応じ、また、既存の民間取決めをも考慮しつつ、貿易、海運、航空、漁業等の事項に関する協定の締結を目的として、交渉を行なうことに合意した。
- The Government of Japan and the Government of the People's Republic of China have agreed that, with a view to further promoting relations between the two countries and to expanding interchanges of people, the two Governments will, as necessary and taking account of the existing non-governmental arrangements, enter into negotiations for the purpose of concluding agreements concerning such matters as trade, shipping, aviation, and fisheries.
- 例えば、地租の算定における一般的な農家の経営の基準を商業生産的な家族経営による拡大再生産が行われている農家とし、また地主と小作人は自由契約による小作関係によって成立しており小作料の増減は地租の増減に対応することを前提として立法された。
- For example, the standard of management of common farming household in calculation of land-tax was made to be a farming household in which expanded reproduction was done by family-run commercial production and that landlords and tenant farmers were linked by free contract tenant farming; and the increase and decrease of farm rent were legalized on the assumption that the increase and decrease of the rent corresponded to the increase and decrease of land-tax.
- 全国的に水害の被害が連年勃発し、敗戦で壊滅した日本経済が更に疲弊する事を恐れた経済安定本部は淀川を始め利根川・北上川・木曽川・吉野川・筑後川等主要10水系において河川総合開発計画を進め、これ以上の水害による被害拡大を阻止しようとした。
- Because the floods caused great damage that year, and in fear of further deterioration in the state of Japan's fragile economy that had been decimated by losing the War, the Economic Stabilization Agency tried to prevent increasing flood damage by working out a comprehensive plan for the development of ten main river systems including the Yodo-gawa River, the Tone-gawa River, the Kitakami-gawa River, the Kiso-gawa River, the Yoshino-gawa River, and the Chikugo-gawa River.
- しかし明治維新後儒教的な家父長制が旧武士階層のみならず一般の農商家にも拡大されると文字通り「女人は成仏できない」という儒教的家父長制による女性蔑視の正当性を証明する根拠として法華系諸宗派を初めとする日本仏教全体で扱われるようになった。
- After the Meiji Restoration, however, patriarchy based on Confucianism was expanded not only to the former samurai (warrior) class, but also to farm and merchant families at large, and the idea of Henjo Nanshi came to be dealt with, throughout the world of Japanese Buddhism including various schools of the Hokke Sect, as a basis to justify misogyny based on Confucian patriarchy, and a slogan that says 'women cannot become any Buddha' in literal terms.
- いずれにしても、孝霊天皇以前の皇宮の多くが奈良県山間部に置かれたと伝わるのに対して、奈良県中央に位置する奈良盆地に遷都されたことで、大和国から河内国への進出、吉備国平定など黎明期のヤマト王権の支配域拡大につながったものとみられている。
- In either case, while legends have it that many imperial palaces built before Emperor Korei were located in the mountain area of Nara Prefecture, it is estimated that relocation of the capital to Ioto no miya to the Nara basin the center of Nara Prefecture enabled early Yamato dynasty to extend dominating areas including advance from Yamato Province to Kawachi Province and conquest of Kibi Province.
- 朝倉氏に奪われた越前国吉崎御坊を取り戻すため何十回となく大規模な戦を起こしたり(九頭竜川の戦い)、一揆の拡大によって武家政権の基盤を脅かされることを恐れた織田信長や細川晴元ら権力者との争いを展開するなど戦国大名化して覇権を争ってもいる。
- The Ikko ikki initiated dozens of large-scale assaults (including the Battle of Kuzuryu-gawa River) in an attempt to restore their control over Yoshizaki-gobo Temple in Echizen Province, which had been usurped by the Asakura clan, and later, they fought with such powerful men as Nobunaga ODA and Harumoto HOSOKAWA, who had begun to fear that the sheer size of the Ikko riots (ikki) threatened to shake the very foundations of warrior rule; in the end, the Ikko ikki itself became somewhat analogous to Sengoku daimyo (Japanese territorial lord in the Sengoku period), and fought for hegemony over Japan.
- 翌承安3年(1173年)、清盛は答礼使を派遣し、また、後白河院からは大輪田泊までの商船通航許可を得て宋の商船に瀬戸内海を航行させ、また、後白河院が宋の使者に答物を贈ったことによって、宋とのあいだに正式に国交が開かれて日宋貿易が拡大した。
- In 1173 Kiyomori sent toreishi (errand to return call or visit), got the license for passage of merchant ships to Owada no tomari from Goshirakawa, made the Sung merchant ships pass through Seto Inland Sea and expanded the trade between Japan and Sung Dynasty in China because Goshirakawa gave a present to the Sung messenger in return and the diplomatic relations with Sung were officially opened.
- 一方家康は武田・北条などの強敵に阻まれてそれ程の勢力拡大こそは果たせなかったものの、苦境においても愚直にも西の信長への信義・忠誠を貫いた姿勢が内外における名声を高めて後年の天下取り(具体的には征夷大将軍の宣下)に役立ったと言われている。
- Meanwhile, prevented by strong enemies such as the Takeda clan and the Hojo clan, Ieyasu could not expand his power as much as he wanted, however, even in the difficult situation, his consistent and stubbornly honest attitude of being faithful and loyal to Nobunaga in the West raised his reputation tremendously within and beyond his territory, which is said to have helped him taking position in reigning the Japanese government (in the concrete terms to have Imperial Proclamation of seii taishogun [literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians']).
- 酒造りに関しても、たとえば秋田藩や会津藩のように、領内の産業育成であるとか、財政の建て直しであるとか、幕府も納得する理由のもとに醸造業の改善や拡大を企画するときには、たとえ全国的には酒造制限期であっても特例として許可されることがあった。
- Also regarding sake brewing, it was sometimes permitted as an exception even in the restriction period nationwide if it was for the purpose of industrial development in the domain, reconstruction of the economy or for planning to improve or expand the brewing industry based on the reasons accepted by the bakufu as in the Akita Domain and the Aizu Domain.
- ちらつく明かりと、かれの奇妙な幅広いシルエットになったかれの頭、陰の踊り、みんながふしぎに思って疑いつつも後に従ったこと、そして研究室の中に、先ほどわれわれの目の前から消え失せた小さな機構の拡大版を目にしたことを、はっきりと覚えている。
- I remember vividly the flickering light, his queer, broad head in silhouette, the dance of the shadows, how we all followed him, puzzled but incredulous, and how there in the laboratory we beheld a larger edition of the little mechanism which we had seen vanish from before our eyes.
- 更に時代が下ると、腐敗した朝廷の口向(経理)を監督するための「御所向御取扱掛」(安永3年設置、奉行が兼務)や京都市街の無秩序な拡大を防止して適正な町割をするための「新地掛」(文化 (日本)10年設置、与力が兼務)などの新たな職掌が生まれ、
- Along with the passage of time, new divisions emerged such as 'Gosho-muke otoriatsukai-gakari' (founded 1774, assumed by Magistrate) responsible for overseeing the corrupted kuchimuke (finance division) of the Imperial court and 'Sarachi-gakari' (founded 1813, assumed by yoriki) responsible for preventing random expansion of the Kyoto urban land and implementing appropriate urban development plans.
- 前者の考えについては各遺構面が存在することによって否定された。後者については、第2期遺構面上に堆積する焼土層によって焼失の事実は証明されたものの、第3期の遺構がさらに規模を拡大して再建されていることが明らかとなり、現在では否定されている。
- The first theory was rejected because there are foundations of later periods, and the second one is also currently denied because the fact of destruction by fire was proven by the layer of burned soil on the second-period foundation, however, it became clear that the third-period foundation was rebuilt in a bigger size.
- 五ヶ瀬川・大瀬川以南のこの地域に土持氏領が拡大するのは、建武 (日本)3年(1336年)に土持栄宣が縣荘の半分職を獲得(「田部氏系図」)して以降と考えられるから、土持氏がこの城に居城するのは14世紀前半の半ば以降と考えるのが妥当であろう。
- As it is believed that Tsuchimochi clan's expansion of territory into this region south of the Gokase-gawa River and the Ose-gawa River came with acquisition of half of Agata no sho by Hidenobu (栄宣) TSUCHIMOCHI in 1336 ('Tanabe clan Tree'), it is therefore reasonable to consider that Tsuchimochi clan occupied the castle some time after the first quarter of the 14th century.
- 原子力事業者は、この法律又は関係法律の規定に基づき、原子力災害の発生の防止に関し万全の措置を講ずるとともに、原子力災害(原子力災害が生ずる蓋然性を含む。)の拡大の防止及び原子力災害の復旧に関し、誠意をもって必要な措置を講ずる責務を有する。
- A nuclear operator shall be responsible for taking full-scale measures for the prevention of the occurrence of a nuclear disaster pursuant to the provisions of this Act or any other relevant Act and for taking, in good faith, necessary measures with regard to the prevention of the progression (expansion) of a nuclear disaster (including the probability of the occurrence of a nuclear disaster) and nuclear disaster recovery efforts.
- これを明法家によって名例律の拡大解釈が行われて現実に適合させたと捉えるか、単に明法道の衰退と家学化による学術水準の低下や律令法自体の弛緩によって条文本来の意味が忘れられて矛盾が見過ごされてしまったのか、歴史学者の間でも見解が分かれている。
- Historians are divided over whether to think such inconsistencies were due to lawyers stretching the interpretation of Meirei-ritsu to adapt it to the reality or to simply think that the decline of the study of codes and advance in hereditary learning led to lowering academic standards and loosening of the ritsuryo law itself, resulting in a situation where the original meaning of the Article was left behind and the inconsistencies were overlooked.
- その後20年にわたり台湾総督は同化政策を推進し、具体的な政策としては地方自治を拡大するための総督府評議会の設置、日台共学制度及び共婚法の公布、笞刑の撤廃、日本語学習の整備などその同化を促進し、台湾人への差別を減少させるための政策を実現した。
- The Governor-General of Taiwan promoted the assimilation policy for the next twenty years, policy which included an establishment of an elected advisory committee to expand autonomy, the introduction of non-segregation to educational institutions, an issuance of the intermarriage act, a demolishment of flogging as criminal punishment, encouraging the study of the Japanese language in order to promote assimilation as well as to decrease discrimination of Taiwanese.
- 緊急事態応急対策 第十五条第二項の規定による原子力緊急事態宣言があった時から同条第四項の規定による原子力緊急事態解除宣言があるまでの間において、原子力災害(原子力災害が生ずる蓋然性を含む。)の拡大の防止を図るため実施すべき応急の対策をいう。
- emergency response measures means temporary measures that should be implemented in order to prevent the progression (expansion) of a nuclear disaster (including the probability of the occurrence of a nuclear disaster) during the period from the issuance of a declaration of a nuclear emergency situation under the provisions of Article 15, paragraph 2 to the issuance of a declaration of the cancellation of a nuclear emergency situation under the provisions of paragraph 4 of said Article;
- でも、新しいプロジェクトが [だれか別の人によって] 明日にでも創始されたら、そしてぼくが初期の熱心な参加者になったら、そのうまくいったプロジェクトによって生じた尊敬の分け前をもらう能力は、早めに参加していたということによって大きく拡大する
- However, if a new project is founded [by someone else] tomorrow, and I am an early and frequent participant in it, my ability to share in the respect generated by such a successful project is greatly enhanced by my early participation therein
- 清衡は本拠地を江刺郡豊田館(現奥州市)に構え勢力の拡大を図る一方、寛治5年(1091年)に関白藤原師実に貢馬するなど京都の藤原氏と交誼を深め、また柴田郡の大高山神社・刈田郡刈田嶺神社の年貢金を代納する等して、奥羽の統治者としての地位を築いた。
- Kiyohira tried to expand his territory based in Toyota Mansion in Esashi County (now in Oshu City), while securing his position as a ruler of Ou region (now Tohoku region) by deepening his relationship with the Fujiwara clan in Kyoto by means such as presenting horses to Kanpaku (imperial regent) FUJIWARA no Morozane in 1091, by paying taxes on behalf of Otakayama-jinja Shrine in Shibata County and Kattamine-jinja Shrine in Katta County, and so on.
- 16世紀中頃すなわち戦国時代より戦費調達および賞賜のための金銀需要が拡大し、日本各地において金鉱山および銀山の開発が活発となり増産が行われ、特に銀は世界一、二位を競うほどの産出高を誇るようになり、全世界の約三分の一を産出したと推定されている。
- Since the middle of the 16th century, namely the Sengoku period, demand for gold and silver increased for financing the war effort and for giving awards, and therefore gold and silver mines were actively developed to increase the production of gold and silver, especially the latter, the production of which was world's biggest and is estimated to have reached one third of the entire world's production.
- このため、承久の乱後においては、幕府の政治的影響力の拡大を差し引いても後鳥羽院に同情的な意見は少なく、『愚管抄』・『六代勝事記』・『神皇正統記』などは、いずれも院が覇道的な政策を追求した結果が招いた自業自得の最期であったと手厳しいものがあった。
- Consequently, after the Jokyu War there was little sympathy for Go-Toba-in, although the Kamakura government had strong political power; in historical books such as 'Gukansho,' 'Rokudai shojiki' and 'Jinno shotoki,' it is said that the Emperor deserved to die the way he did after ruling the government through the use of his dominant power.
- 天文 (元号)元年(1532年)、今川氏豊の居城とされる那古野城(名古屋市中区 (名古屋市)、のちの名古屋城)を奪い、ここに居城を移して愛知郡 (愛知県)(現在の名古屋市域周辺)に勢力を拡大した(ただし那古野城奪取については1538年説もある)。
- In 1532, he seized Nagoya-jo Castle (那古野城) (Naka Ward, Nagoya City, later Nagoya-jo Castle (名古屋城)) which was considered as Ujitoyo IMAGAWA's castle, and he moved to the castle to expand his power in Aichi District (current Nagoya City, Aichi Prefecture) (However, there is a theory that the year of taking Nagoya-jo Castle is 1538).
- 通報対象事実が生じ、又はまさに生じようとしていると信ずるに足りる相当の理由があり、かつ、次のいずれかに該当する場合 その者に対し当該通報対象事実を通報することがその発生又はこれによる被害の拡大を防止するために必要であると認められる者に対する公益通報
- In the case there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Reportable Fact has occurred, occurs or is about to occur and when any of the following applies: Whistleblowing to any person to whom such Whistleblowing is considered necessary to prevent the occurrence of the Reportable Fact or the spread of damage caused by the Reportable Fact:
- 国は、効率的かつ安定的な農業経営を育成し、これらの農業経営が農業生産の相当部分を担う農業構造を確立するため、営農の類型及び地域の特性に応じ、農業生産の基盤の整備の推進、農業経営の規模の拡大その他農業経営基盤の強化の促進に必要な施策を講ずるものとする。
- The State shall take necessary measures for the promotion of improvement of agricultural production base, expansion of farm management scale and enhancement of farm management infrastructure according to the type of management and regional characteristics, in order to develop efficient and stable farm management and to establish agricultural structure that can play considerable part in the agricultural production.
- 親王の子女のうち、長女源隆姫(関白藤原頼通の正室)と三女せん子女王(関白藤原教通の正室)は子に恵まれず、次女敦康親王妃も一人娘藤原嫄子(頼通養女、後朱雀天皇中宮)が内親王二人しか残さなかったが、嫡男源師房の子孫は村上源氏として院政期に勢力を拡大した。
- Among children of the Imperial Prince, his eldest daughter, MINAMOTO no Takahime (a legal wife of the chancellor, FUJIWARA no Yorimichi), and his third daughter, Princess Senshi (a legal wife of the chancellor, FUJIWARA no Norimichi), were less fortunate not to have any children, and for his second daughter, Princess of Imperial Prince Atsuyasu, her only daughter, FUJIWARA no Genshi (Yorimichi's step daughter, later Emperor Gosuzaku), left two imperial princesses, but the offspring of his eldest son, MINAMOTO no Morofusa, extended his influence as Murakami-Genji (Minamoto clan) during the period of the cloistered government.
- 原子力事業者は、当該原子力事業所における原子力災害の発生又は拡大の防止に関する業務を適切に遂行することができる管理的又は監督的地位にある者のうちから、副原子力防災管理者を選任し、原子力防災組織の統括について、原子力防災管理者を補佐させなければならない。
- A nuclear operator shall appoint a vice-nuclear emergency preparedness manager from those in a managerial or supervisory position who are able to perform, appropriately, duties concerning the prevention of the occurrence or progression (expansion) of a nuclear disaster at the relevant nuclear site, and have him/her assist a nuclear emergency preparedness manager in managing the relevant on-site organization for nuclear emergency preparedness.
- 「職能」起源論では、武士とみなされる社会階層は源氏、平氏などの発生期には武芸を家業とする諸大夫、侍身分のエリート騎馬戦士に限定されていたとし、その後、中世を通じて「狭義の武士」との主従関係を通じて「広義の武士」とみなされる階層が室町時代以降拡大していった。
- According to the theory on the origin of bushi by 'samurai function,' the social class considered as bushi was limited to shodaibu or elite cavalry warriors coming from samurai status, whose family business was military art, during the period when the Minamoto clan and the Taira clan emerged; and later, through the medieval times, the class of 'bushi in a broad sense' came to have the master-subordinate relationship with 'bushi in a narrow sense' and expanded after the Muromachi period.
- 国は、効率的かつ安定的な林業経営を育成し、これらの林業経営が林業生産の相当部分を担う林業構造を確立するため、地域の特性に応じ、林業経営の規模の拡大、生産方式の合理化、経営管理の合理化、機械の導入その他林業経営基盤の強化の促進に必要な施策を講ずるものとする。
- The State shall take necessary measures for the promotion of expansion of forestry management scale, streamlining of production system, and rationalization of management according to the regional characteristics, in order to develop efficient and stable forestry management and to establish the forestry structure that plays considerable part in the forestry production.
- 原子力防災管理者は、その原子力事業所において第十条第一項の政令で定める事象が発生したときは、直ちに、原子力事業者防災業務計画の定めるところにより、当該原子力事業所の原子力防災組織に原子力災害の発生又は拡大の防止のために必要な応急措置を行わせなければならない。
- When an event specified by a Cabinet Order under Article 10, paragraph 1 has occurred at the nuclear site managed by a nuclear emergency preparedness manager, the nuclear emergency preparedness manager shall, pursuant to the provisions of a nuclear operator emergency action plan, immediately have the on-site organization for nuclear emergency preparedness of said nuclear site implement the emergency responses necessary for preventing the occurrence or progression (expansion) of a nuclear disaster.
- またチベットは8世紀より僧伽の設立や仏典の翻訳を国家事業として大々的に推進、同時期にインドに存在していた仏教の諸潮流を、数十年の短期間で一挙に導入、その後チベット人僧侶の布教によって、大乗仏教信仰はモンゴルや南シベリアにまで拡大されていった(チベット仏教)。
- In addition, beginning in the 8th Century, Tibet extensively promoted the establishment of sangha and the translation of Buddhist scriptures as national projects, and introduced various Buddhist sects that existed in India at that time in a burst as short as several decades; subsequently, Mahayana Buddhism was extended to Mongolia and South Siberia through propagation by Tibetan monks (Tibetan Buddhism).
- 厚生労働大臣は、短時間労働者がその有する能力を有効に発揮することができるようにするため、短時間労働者のその職域の拡大に応じた雇用管理の改善等に関する措置その他短時間労働者の雇用管理の改善等に関し必要な事項について、調査、研究及び資料の整備に努めるものとする。
- In order to enable Part-Time Workers to exercise their abilities effectively, the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare may endeavor to conduct research, study and preparation of data with regard to measures concerning the Employment Management Improvement, etc. according to the expansion of the scope of Part-Time Workers' job and other necessary matters concerning the Employment Management Improvement, etc. for Part-Time Workers.
- しかし、3月に経宗・惟方が後白河の命により配流されて失脚、7月には藤原隆信が院昇殿停止処分を受け、8月には中宮・姝子内親王が病により出家、11月には後見の美福門院が死去するなど二条親政派の要人が次々に消えて、二条の立場は不安定となり後白河院政派が勢力を拡大した。
- However, Goshirakawa ordered to sentence Tsunemune and Korekata for deportaion and they lost their positions in March; FUJIWARA no Takanobu was suspended from entering into a special temple in the Imperial Palace in July, the second consort of the Emperor, Princess Shushi became a nun due to her illness in August, followed by the death of the Emperor's guardian Bifuku mon in that November; thus Emperor Nijo's political power was wrecked by losing his important people, while on the other hand Goshirakawa, with the support of his force, took more political power.
- 『千と千尋の神隠し』はアカデミー賞を受賞し、ケーブルテレビのアニメ・ネットワークは多くの市場で人気を博し、同じくケーブルテレビのチャンネルであるカートゥーン・ネットワークは、さらに新しく前衛的なアニメをAdult Swimで流してさらに境界を拡大しようとしている。
- Spirited Away won an Academy Award, the Anime Network took off in numerous markets, and Cartoon Network pushed boundaries with ever-newer, avantgarde anime on Adult Swim.
- 内閣総理大臣は、原子力緊急事態宣言をした後、原子力災害の拡大の防止を図るための応急の対策を実施する必要がなくなったと認めるときは、速やかに、原子力安全委員会の意見を聴いて、原子力緊急事態の解除を行う旨の公示(以下「原子力緊急事態解除宣言」という。)をするものとする。
- The Prime Minister shall, when he/she finds, after he/she has issued a declaration of a nuclear emergency situation, that it is no longer necessary to implement emergency measures in order to prevent the progression (expansion) of a nuclear disaster, promptly hear the opinions of the Nuclear Safety Commission and give a public notice to the effect that said declaration of a nuclear emergency situation is cancelled (hereinafter referred to as a 'declaration of the cancellation of a nuclear emergency situation').
- 私の不当な利益と同一視される、あるいは私に従属する個人を「私のもの」とみなし主張することが、人々の思考習慣の容認され不可欠な一部分となった時、この新しく獲得された所有権という概念を、所有されている人が行った労働の生産物にまで拡大することは、相対的に容易な事柄である。
- And when the habit of looking upon and claiming the persons identified with my invidious interest, or subservient to me, as 'mine' has become an accepted and integral part of men's habits of thought, it becomes a relatively easy matter to extend this newly achieved concept of ownership to the products of the labor performed by the persons so held in ownership.
- 重大な自然現象の結果、サイト外のインフラ機能が劣化し、対応資源への優先順位からサイト外からの支援が遅延ないし阻害される状況におけるサイトへ設備を届ける能力の検討も含めて、事業者の緊急時対応計画を支援するために、サイト内の緊急時対応資源を拡大する必要性につき検討する。
- Study whether enhanced onsite emergency response resources are necessary to support the effective implementation of the licensees’ emergency plans, including the ability to deliver the equipment to the site under conditions involving significant natural events where degradation of offsite infrastructure or competing priorities for response resources could delay or prevent the arrival of offsite aid.
- 主務大臣は、原子力事業者が第一項の規定に違反していると認めるとき、又は原子力事業者防災業務計画が当該原子力事業所に係る原子力災害の発生若しくは拡大を防止するために十分でないと認めるときは、原子力事業者に対し、原子力事業者防災業務計画の作成又は修正を命ずることができる。
- The competent minister may, when he/she finds a nuclear operator to be in violation of the provisions of paragraph 1 or when he/she finds the nuclear operator emergency action plan of a nuclear operator not to be sufficient to prevent the occurrence or progression (expansion) of a nuclear disaster pertaining to the relevant nuclear site, order the nuclear operator to prepare a nuclear operator emergency action plan or to revise its nuclear operator emergency action plan.
- ITERは、制御された点火と定常状態を究極の目標とした重水素−三重水素の拡大燃焼を実証すること、統合されたシステムにおいて核融合炉に本質的な技術を実証すること、更に核融合炉の実用化に必要な高熱負荷と核工学要素の統合された試験を行うことにより、この目標を遂行できるであろう。
- ITER would accomplish this objective by demonstrating controlled ignition and extended burn of deuterium-tritium plasmas, with steady-state as an ultimate goal, by demonstrating technologies essential to a reactor in an integrated system, and by performing integrated testing of the high-heat-flux and nuclear components required to utilize fusion energy for practical purposes.
- 江戸時代の日本最大の豪商、鴻池財閥は、家業以外への進出を禁じた家憲によって、金融業から他の事業へ営業分野の拡大は図らなかったが、明治期以降は同家の名声を欲する財界の要請で、鴻池家が様々な企業の発起人となり、大株主として君臨したことから、投資財閥の性格をもっていたとも言える。
- The Konoike zaibatsu, as the wealthiest merchant in Japan during the Edo period, did not expand its business from finance to other fields due to the family rule that prohibited the business expansion to other than the family business; however, it can be said that the Konoike zaibatsu had the characteristics of an investment zaibatsu because the Konoike family ultimately founded various enterprises in response to requests from financial communities that had tried to acquire the family reputation after the Meiji period, and consequently the family had the status of a major shareholder.
- 公使館の保護は無論であるが、中国における日本の権益拡大や、清朝を叩くことで朝鮮半島における日本のアドバンテージを確立すること、日本についで大軍を送っていたロシアへの牽制、列強側に立って派兵することで「極東の憲兵」としての存在感誇示(=不平等条約改正)などが主要目的であった。
- It was of course for the protection of the legation, but other main objectives included expansion of Japanese interests in China, establishing Japanese advantage at the Korean Peninsula by defeating the Qing dynasty, and restrainment of Russia which was sending a great army just like Japan, and Japan also dispatched troops alongside the allied western powers to show its presence as the 'military policeman of the Far East' (in order to correct the unequal treaty).
- なおこういった業態は後に輸送技術や保存技術の発達、また都市部の消費拡大にも伴い次第に定位置に店を構える業態になっていったものもある一方、明治時代初期に生まれた牛乳の行商(量り売り)のような、新規産業に伴う新しい種類の行商も、しばしば時代と共に発生した模様である(→牛乳瓶)。
- Whereas these types of businesses later became stores at fixed locations gradually in accordance with development of transportation and storage technology and increasing consumption in urban areas, the new types of peddling due to new industries, such as peddling milk (selling milk by measures) starting in the beginning of the Meiji period, seemed to be sometimes seen with the times (refer to 'Milk bottle').
- 毛利氏は当主の夭折が続いたこともあり、勢力は一時衰えたが、興元の弟である毛利元就(52代)が当主となると、元就はその知略を尽くし一族の反乱や横暴な家臣を粛清、石見国の高橋氏など敵対勢力を滅ぼし、さらに有力国人である安芸国の吉川氏と備後国の小早川氏を養子により乗っ取るなど、勢力を拡大。
- Partly due to the successive premature deaths of their family heads, the power of the Mori clan was once weakened; however, when Motonari MORI (the 52nd) became the family head, he actively used his knowledge and strategies that enabled the clan to purge conflicts between families and tyrannical vassals and destroyed enemy forces, including the Takahashi clan of the Iwami Province, he further extended his power by taking over the powerful kokujin, Yoshikawa clan in the Aki Province and the Kobayakawa clan in the Bingo Province by the way of adoption.
- だが、行基の指導による墾田開発や社会事業の進展や地方豪族や民衆らを中心とした教団の拡大を抑えきれなかったこと、行基の活動が政府が恐れていた「反政府」的な意図を有したものではないことから、731年(天平3年)禁圧を緩め、翌年河内の狭山下池の築造に行基の技術力や農民動員の力量を利用した。
- However, the government could not stop Gyoki leading the development of new rice field and other social activities, or the religious community mainly consisted of local clans and ordinary people; the goverment also recognized that Gyoki's activities did not have any 'anti-government' intentions, which the goverment feard; so, the government weakened the suppression in 731, and made full use of Gyoki's powers in technology and gathering peasants for the construction of Sayamashimo-ike Pond in Kawachi in 732.
- そもそも江戸城が徳川氏の城に選ばれた理由の一因には、江戸の地が当初は北の玄武は麹町台地、東の青龍は神田川 (東京都)、南の朱雀は日比谷入江、西の白虎は東海道、江戸の拡大後は、玄武に本郷 (文京区)台地、青龍に大川(隅田川)、朱雀に江戸湾、白虎に甲州街道と四神相応に則っている点とされる。
- One reason why the Tokugawa clan chose the Edo Castle as its primary residence was that the geographical location of Edo was ideally aligned with shijin-soo philosopy that sought geographic analogs of the four Daoist gods Genbu (God of Water), Suzaku (Red Phoenix), Seiryu (Blue Dragon) and Byakko (White Tiger) respectively manifest in the geographic forms of hills in the north, a basin to the south, a river in the east, and a broad avenue to the west; Such geographic analogs of geomantic ideals were manifest in the Kojimachi plateau to the north, the Hibiya Inlet to the south, the Kanda-gawa River in the east, and the Tokai-do road to the west; the geographic analogs of geomantic ideals were respectively reconfigured to the Hongo highlands (Bunkyo Ward), Edo bay, O-kawa River (Sumida-gawa River), and the Koshu-kaido Road in response to the growth of Edo.
- 当初は諸国巡見使が公儀御料(天領)の巡見も行っていたが、寛文11年(1671年)に関東地方の代官及び農民支配を目的として関八州巡見使が独自に派遣され、正徳 (日本)2年(1712年)に関八州から全国規模に拡大され、老中支配の勘定・支配勘定と若年寄支配の徒目付による御料巡見使が派遣された。
- Although shokoku-junkenshi was initially in charge of inspecting kogi-goryo as well, the dispatch of Kanhasshu junkenshi for the 8 provinces of Kanto region in 1671 to examine the state of rule by the local governors and peasant control in the region led to wider application of such inspection on the nationwide scale in 1712, leading to the creation of the goryo-junkenshi envoys representing the kanjo (accounting) office under the roju (shogunate elders) and kachimetsuke (security patrol and intelligence) office under the wakadoshiyori.
- そして、2代将軍足利義詮の時代には幕府内部の権力抗争により細川清氏などの有力守護大名が南朝に降ったり、九州では足利直冬が幕府に反抗したり、後醍醐の皇子である懐良親王が中国の明朝より「日本国王」として冊封を受けて南朝勢力を拡大するなど、南北朝の抗争は3代将軍足利義満が南北朝合体を行うまで続く。
- And then, during the time of the second Shogun, Yoshiakira ASHIKAGA, a power struggle within the bakufu prompted several influential shugo daimyo, including Kiyouji HOSOKAWA, to defect to the Southern Court, while in Kyushu Tadafuyu ASHIKAGA raised arms against the bakufu and the Imperial Prince Kaneyoshi, Godaigo's son and heir, received an official missive, in which he was called the 'King of Japan,' from the Ming court of China; these and other events served to boost the Southern Court's power and prestige, which allowed the Southern Court to continue its resistance until the third Shogun, Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA, unified the Northern and Southern Courts (in 1392).
- 人類学では骨格の研究により、北部九州(福岡県北部、佐賀県北部、山口県西部)に東北アジア系の渡来人集団が弥生時代中期以後定住し、徐々に勢力を西日本一帯に拡大し、それまで日本列島で暮らしていた縄文系の人々を征服し、あるいは混血しつつ古墳時代までには近畿地方まで広がったとする説(≒埴原和郎の仮説)がある。
- Based on the research on skeleton, there is a theory in anthropology that a group of toraijin (settlers) from northern east of Asia settled down in the northern Kyushu (northern Fukuoka Prefecture, northern Saga Prefecture, western Yamaguchi Prefecture) after the middle of Yayoi period, and conquered or mixed with Jomon-jin people who lived in the Japanese islands, extending their influences across the west Japan little by little, and finally spread to the Kinki region by the Kofun period (tumulus period) (hypothesis by Kazuro HANIWARA).
- 久野収はこの事件の特色について、「危険思想の内容がもはや共産主義やマルクス主義といった嫌疑にあるのではなく…国家に批判的な態度を取る学者たちの思想内容に及んできた」点にあると回顧しており、言論弾圧の対象が従来の共産主義思想から自由主義的な言論へと拡大することとなった大きな転機であることを強調している。
- Osamu KUNO recollects that the characteristic of this incident was 'Dangerous ideology was not only communism and Marxism, but started to include the content of thinking of academics who took a critical stance against the government' and emphasizes that this was a big step when the target of freedom of speech changed from communism to liberalism.
- 近年では吉村茂樹が、当時の災害異変が突出していないこと、後三条の病気(糖尿病と推定されている)が重篤化したのが退位後であることを理由として、摂関家を外戚に持たない実仁親王に皇位を継承させることによる王権の拡大を意図し、摂関政治への回帰を阻止したものであって院政の意図はなかったと主張し、通説化している。
- In recent years, Shigeki YOSHIMURA has been asserted on the grounds that there was no sharp rise in disasters/accidents at that time, and Gosanjo's illness (assumed to be diabetes) became significantly worse only after his abdication, and that this was intended for the expansion of sovereignty by having Imperial Prince Sanehito, who did not have Sekkan-ke as cognates, succeed to the throne, thereby preventing the return to Sekkan seiji; however, there was no intention to start insei, and consequently such a view has become accepted.
- しかし昭和24年(1949年)にイギリスのドリュー女史(Dr. Kathleen Mary Drew Baker 1901年-1957年9月14日)が海苔の糸状体を発見し、それまで不明であった海苔のライフサイクルが解明され、不確実な天然採苗に代わる人工採苗を実用化し、養殖が可能な地域の拡大にも繋がった。
- However, in 1949 Dr. Kathleen Mary Drew Baker (1901- Septemper 14, 1957) discovered the filaments of nori, thus elucidating the heretofore mysterious life cycle and led to the expansion of the areas in which the cultivation was possible by putting to practical use the artificial collection of seedlings instead of the natural one, which was unstable.
- 兵食の問題(実は航海食がビタミン欠乏状態)、艦船の行動範囲拡大、高木の脚気原因説(たんぱく質と炭水化物の比例の失衡)の誤りの影響、「海軍の脚気は撲滅した」という信仰がくずれたこと(脚気診断の進歩もあって見過ごされていた患者を把握できるようになった(それ以前、神経疾患に混入していた可能性がある))である。
- The quality of army food (food on board was short in vitamins), expansion of the sailing area, the effect of Takagi's incorrect theory on the causes of beriberi (unbalance between protein and carbohydrate), the collapse of the belief that 'beriberi in the Navy has been exterminated' (thanks to the progress of diagnostic standards of beriberi, patients who might before have been diagnosed with nervous disorder could now receive a correct diagnosis).
- 現在では主要な理由は九州におけるキリスト教の拡大が当時の浄土真宗的な政治・軍事面への変貌を危惧した事と、6月18日 (旧暦)の覚書ではキリシタンも「八宗九宗」(第九条)と規定して体制下の宗教と見なしていたが、19日の追放令ではこれを覆すかのように「邪法を授け」るものとしてキリスト教を厳しく規定しなおしている。
- Nowadays the main reasons could be that the expansion of Christianity in Kyushu was feared to transfigure political and military aspects like Jodo Shinshu (True Pure Land Sect of Buddhism) of that time, and Christians were also regulated as 'eight schools and nine schools' (Article Nine) and Christianity was regarded as a religion under the regime in the Memorandum on June 18, but was strictly regulated again as though it would 'spread evil belief' like reversing this in the Expelling edict on June 19.
- しかし、18世紀の末頃から江戸幕府が蝦夷地の直接支配に乗り出し始めると次第に拡大し、東は1800年には野田追(のだおい、現八雲町)、1864年には同長万部(おしゃまんべ、現長万部町)など、後の胆振国山越郡にあたる地域に広がり、西では1865年に後の後志国小樽郡に相当する小樽内(おたるない、現小樽市)に達した。
- But from the end of 18th century, the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) began to control directly the Ezo area, Wajinchi expanded gradually, and in the eastern area, the scope of Wajinchi reached Nodaoi (present Yakumo town) in 1800, and Oshamanbe (present Oshamanbe town, later Yamakoshi County, Iburi Province) in eastern area of Ezo in 1864, and within Otaru area corresponding to later Otaru County, Goshi Province (present Otaru City) in western area in 1865.
- この法律において「製品 事故」とは、消費生活用製品の使用に伴い生じた事故のうち、次のいずれかに該当するものであつて、消費生活用製品の欠陥によつて生じたものでないことが明 らかな事故以外のもの(他の法律の規定によつて危害の発生及び拡大を防止することができると認められる事故として政令で定めるものを除く。)をいう。
- The term 'product accidents' as used in this Act means those accidents resulting from the use of consumer products that fall under any of the following, other than those apparently not caused by a defect in the consumer products (except for those provided for by Cabinet Order as accidents where the occurrence and increase of danger may be considered to be prevented by the provisions of other acts):
- 米不足が解消した後も、酒造米の配給 (物資)が続き自由に酒造米を購入できなかったこと、低コストで清酒を製産できるので利益率が高いこと、大量に生産できるので消費の拡大に対応ができたこと、消費者が米不足のため低精白になり雑味などが増えた純米酒よりは三倍増醸清酒を好んだことなどにより、戦後の清酒の主流であり続けた。
- Even after the alleviation of rice shortage, it remained the main stream of the post-war seishu, because rice for sake brewing could not be purchased freely due to the continued rationing, profitability was high due to the production of seishu at low cost, the expansion of consumption could be met due to the high-volume production, and the consumers preferred the sanbai zojo seishu to the junmaishu (sake made without added alcohol or sugar) that contained more miscellaneous flavors due to insufficient polishing in response to the rice shortage.
- 原子力災害事後対策 第十五条第四項の規定による原子力緊急事態解除宣言があった時以後において、原子力災害(原子力災害が生ずる蓋然性を含む。)の拡大の防止又は原子力災害の復旧を図るため実施すべき対策(原子力事業者が原子力損害の賠償に関する法律の規定に基づき同法第二条第二項に規定する原子力損害を賠償することを除く。)をいう。
- measures for restoration from nuclear emergency means measures that should be implemented to prevent the progression (expansion) of a nuclear disaster (including the probability of the occurrence of a nuclear disaster) or to promote nuclear disaster recovery efforts (excluding compensation by a nuclear operator for nuclear damage prescribed in Article 2, paragraph 2 of the Act on Compensation for Nuclear Damage pursuant to the provisions of said Act) after the issuance of a declaration of the cancellation of a nuclear emergency situation under the provisions of Article 15, paragraph 4;
- 高度情報通信ネットワーク社会の形成に関する施策の策定に当たっては、国民の利便性の向上を図るとともに、行政運営の簡素化、効率化及び透明性の向上に資するため、国及び地方公共団体の事務におけるインターネットその他の高度情報通信ネットワークの利用の拡大等行政の情報化を積極的に推進するために必要な措置が講じられなければならない。
- Strategies developed to form an advanced information and telecommunications network society shall ensure that the necessary action is taken to actively promote informatization of administration, such as increased use of the Internet and other advanced information and telecommunications networks in the administrative affairs of the Government of Japan and local public entities, in order to increase convenience for citizens and to help improve simplicity, efficiency and transparency of administrative operations.
- 後に「武士」として登場する、関東の開発領主達の11世紀末までの状況がどうだったかといえば、当時はその所領支配は、郡司、郷司などの公的な職の体系を媒介として、開墾を行い、村落を形成することを課題としはじめた頃であり、領地支配、あるいはその拡大において、隣接する開発領主との抗争が日常化するほどの飽和点にはまだ至ってはいない。
- The situation of kaihatsu-ryoshu in the Kanto region that later appeared as 'bushi' in the late eleventh century used soryo ruling through gunji, goji, and other public duties to start cultivating and forming villages and was not up to a saturated level to quarrel constantly with neighboring kaihatsu-ryoshu over the ruling and expansion of manors.
- 延宝4年(1676年)6月には神武天皇から後醍醐天皇までの本紀が清書され、天和 (日本)年間には『新撰紀伝』104巻として完成するが、光圀は南北朝合一の後亀山天皇期まで扱う必要性と内容上の不備を感じ、同年には彰孝館に総裁を置いて機構を改革し、新館を新築して史館員も増員させ、国史以外にも詩文集など編纂事業が拡大していった。
- Honki from the Emperor Jinmu to Go-Daigo was written in June, 1676 and the book was completed as 'Shinsenkiden,' the 104 volumes, between 1681 and 1683 but Mitsukuni felt it was necessity to cover the reign of the Emperor Go-Kameyama and he was dissatisfied with its insufficient contents, so he reformed the compiling organization, created a post for president in Shokokan, built a new building, increased the number of staff and expanded its work to compiling collections of poems.
- 当該受益証券を発行する投資信託委託会社又は当該投資信託委託会社からその運用の指図に係る権限の全部又は一部の委託を受けた第二条第一項に規定する政令で定める者の運用の指図が著しく適正を欠き、かつ、現に投資者の利益が著しく害されており、又は害されることが明白である場合において、投資者の損害の拡大を防止する緊急の必要があるとき。
- In cases where the instructions on investment given by the Settlor Company of an Investment Trust issuing Beneficiary Certificates or by a person who has been entrusted in whole or in part with the authority to give instructions on investment by the Settlor Company of an Investment Trust and who is specified by a Cabinet Order as prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (1) are highly inappropriate and have actually caused or clearly will cause serious damages to the Investor's profits, when there is an urgent necessity to prevent the damages suffered by the Investors from spreading.
- 国は、良好な営農条件を備えた農地及び農業用水を確保し、これらの有効利用を図ることにより、農業の生産性の向上を促進するため、地域の特性に応じて、環境との調和に配慮しつつ、事業の効率的な実施を旨として、農地の区画の拡大、水田の汎用化、農業用用排水施設の機能の維持増進その他の農業生産の基盤の整備に必要な施策を講ずるものとする。
- The State shall take necessary measures for agricultural production base including farmland partition enlargement, creation of multipurpose paddy fields, maintenance of better functions of irrigation and drainage facilities, according to the regional characteristics, in consideration of harmony with the environment, and with the view of efficient operation, in order to encourage the improvement of agricultural productivity by securing farmland with good farming conditions and agricultural water facilities and promotion of their effective use.
- その後、1970年に開催された日本万国博覧会に備えて収容力の拡大を図るべく、本館食堂の南側に高層ビル形態の新館建設を計画し、基礎工事まで済ませたが、景観保護にかかる諸条例の規制区域であったため、これは中止となり、その基礎を生かして近代的な外観の半地下式グリルが新設され、これに伴い不要となったラウンジが撤去されるに留まった。
- Later, to expand the capacity for the Japan World Exposition '70 held in 1970, a new high-rise building was planned to be built at the south of the dining room of the main building, but because the area was under several regulations as for scenic reserve, it was called off when the basic foundation was completed of which a modern half-underground grillroom has been newly built on the base; in accordance with it, the unnecessary lounge was removed.
- 危険物についてその危険性を勘案して政令で定める数量(以下「指定数量」という。)未満の危険物及びわら製品、木毛その他の物品で火災が発生した場合にその拡大が速やかであり、又は消火の活動が著しく困難となるものとして政令で定めるもの(以下「指定可燃物」という。)その他指定可燃物に類する物品の貯蔵及び取扱いの技術上の基準は、市町村条例でこれを定める。
- The technical standards for the storage and handling of hazardous materials less than the quantity designated by Cabinet Order taking into consideration the dangerousness of the hazardous materials (hereinafter referred to as the 'designated quantity'), and of straw products, wood-wool and other goods designated by Cabinet Order as goods which will, once having caught fire, lead to the quick spread of the fire or make it extremely difficult to carry out fire extinguishing activities; (hereinafter referred to as 'designated flammable goods') or other goods similar to designated flammable goods, shall be specified by municipal ordinance.
- 第2次山縣内閣期に山縣系官僚出身で平田との結びつきが強かった大浦兼武・小松原英太郎・安広伴一郎が勅撰議員に任命されて茶話会に加入すると、勢力が拡大する方向に向かい、多額納税議員や男爵議員からも加入者を得て、平田が内大臣に立った明治末期から大正初期にかけて最大で67名の議員を擁して桂園時代においては桂太郎を支え、研究会と勢力を競うまでに成長した。
- When, during Yamagata's second term as cabinet head, Kanetake OURA, Eitaro KOMATSUBARA, and Banichiro YASUHIRO, bureaucrats who were all protegees of Yamagata, were appointed to the House of Peers by imperial selection and thereafter joined the Tea Party, the influence of the Tea Party began to grow, and they managed to acquire members from among the large-scale taxpayers and the barons, and during Hirata's tenure as Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal, from the late Meiji period into the early Taisho period, the group possessed 67 members at its largest; the Tea Party supported Taro KATSURA during the Keien period (1905-1912), and its power and influence grew to rival the Kenkyukai's.
- これまで歴代の治天が進めてきた訴訟処理機構の整備や迅速な訴訟処理、有為な人材の登用などは当然であるが、後醍醐は、沽酒法(米価・酒価公定令)、洛中への地口銭賦課などの経済政策にも取り組み、さらには洛中酒鑪役賦課令、神人公事停止令、関所停止令などを発して、それまで治天の権限の及ばなかった領域へも積極的に手を伸ばして朝廷自体の権力基盤の拡大をも目指した。
- Naturally, Godaigo worked on the court management system, speedy court case processing and recruitment of useful human resources that past Chiten had worked on, but he also worked on financial measures such as Koshu-ho (Law defining the price of rice and sake), Jiguchisen-ka to Rakuchu (extra tax on houses and fields in central Kyoto) but he also tried to enlarge the power base of the Imperial Court itself by actively working on areas that the authority of past Chiten did not reach and issued Rakuchu Shuroyaku Fuka-rei, Shinjin Koji Teishi-rei, Sekishoteishi-rei, etc.
- 高度情報通信ネットワーク社会の形成は、インターネットその他の高度情報通信ネットワークを通じた、国民生活の全般にわたる質の高い情報の流通及び低廉な料金による多様なサービスの提供により、生活の利便性の向上、生活様式の多様化の促進及び消費者の主体的かつ合理的選択の機会の拡大が図られ、もってゆとりと豊かさを実感できる国民生活の実現に寄与するものでなければならない。
- The formation of an advanced information and telecommunications network society shall improve the convenience of everyday life, promote a diversification of lifestyles and the expansion of opportunities for consumers to make independent and rational choices by ensuring the circulation of a wide range of a high-quality information on all aspects of citizens' lives and by providing diverse services at low prices through the Internet and other advanced information and telecommunications networks, thereby contributing to the realization of comfortable and affluent lifestyles for citizens.
- 吉田孝によると、「任那」とは、高句麗・新羅に対抗するために百済・倭国と結んだ任那加羅(金官加羅)を盟主とする小国連合であり、いわゆる地名である伽耶地域とは必ずしも一致しない政治上の概念であり、任那が倭国の軍事力を勢力拡大に利用するために倭国に設置させた軍事を主とする外交機関を後世「任那日本府」と呼んだと主張し、百済に割譲した四県は倭人が移住した地域であったという。
- Takashi YOSHIDA claims that 'Mimana' was a combination of small countries led by Mimana Gaya (Geumgwan Gaya) which cooperated with Baekje and Wa to counter Goguryeo and Silla, and thus a political concept which does not necessarily corresponds to Gaya region, and Mimana, trying to use Wakoku's military power to expand its territory, led Wakoku into establishing a diplomatic institution mainly in charge of military affairs, which was later called 'Mimana Nihon-fu'; the four prefectures of Mimana that Wakoku ceded to Baekje were the area where Wajin had immigrated.
- だが、江戸時代中期に入ると形状的・臨時的(例勅使・朝鮮通信使の接待や征夷大将軍の日光社参参詣の供奉など)の両面における財政支出の拡大に加えて享保3年(1718年)以後の米価の低落傾向によって財政難に拍車がかかり、恒常的な借り入れ関係が生じ、更に領内の凶作によって蔵屋敷への年貢米(蔵米)や特産品(蔵物)搬入が減少するなどで売却代金によって返済しきれなくなる事態も生じた。
- However, in the middle of the Edo period, financial spending of domains expanded because there were more formal and special expenses required (for example, receptions of imperial messengers and envoys from Korea, or attendance on the shogun's visit to Nikko to recognize their great ancestor), and their financial difficulty was accelerated because of the declining of rice price in and after 1718.
- 裁判所は、外国投資証券の募集の取扱い等につき当該外国投資証券を発行する外国投資法人の資産の運用が著しく適正を欠き、かつ、現に投資者の利益が著しく害されており、又は害されることが明白である場合において、投資者の損害の拡大を防止する緊急の必要があると認めるときは、内閣総理大臣の申立てにより、その行為を現に行い、又は行おうとする者に対し、その行為の禁止又は停止を命ずることができる。
- With regard to Dealings in a Public Offering, etc. of Foreign Investment Securities, in cases where asset investment by the Foreign Investment Corporation that issues said Foreign Investment Securities is highly inappropriate and has actually caused or clearly will cause serious damage to the Investors' profits, and where it is found that there is an urgent necessity to prevent the damages suffered by the Investors from spreading, the court may issue an order to the person who has actually conducted or who intends to conduct such acts prohibiting or suspending such acts upon the filing of a petition by the Prime Minister.
- 戦国大名としての徳川氏にも右筆は存在したと考えられるが、徳川家康の三河国時代の右筆は家康の勢力拡大と天下掌握の過程で奉行・代官などの行政職や譜代大名などに採用されたために、江戸幕府成立時に採用されていた右筆は多くは旧室町幕府奉行衆の子弟(曾我尚祐)や関ヶ原の戦いで東軍を支持した豊臣政権の右筆衆(大橋重保)、関東地方平定時に家康に仕えた旧後北条氏の右筆(久保正俊)などであったと考えられている。
- Although Yuhitsu existed in the Tokugawa clan as a warring lord, because those Yuhitsu who were working for Ieyasu TOKUGAWA when he was in Mikawa Province were appointed to administrative posts, such as Bugyo or Daikan, or Fudai Daimyo (a daimyo in hereditary vassal to the Tokugawa family) as Ieyasu expanded his influence and subdued various regions to unify Japan, it is thought that many of them who were hired as Yuhitsu when the Edo Bakuhu was established were the children of the Bugyo-shu belonged to the former Muromachi Bakuhu (Naosuke SOGA), the Yuhitsu-shu of the Toyotomi government (Shigeyasu OHASHI), supported the 'eastern' army at the Battle of Sekigahara, and the Yuhitsu of the former Gohojo clan, served Ieyasu when he subdued Kanto region.
- ポーランド史最大のロコシュは、1648年から1657年にかけて、当時はポーランド王国領であったウクライナで、ポーランド国会(セイム)のコサック(首都ワルシャワの中央政府に登録されたコサックはポーランド・リトアニア同君連合における正式な地方貴族だった)冷遇政策に反発したコサックたちが自治権などコサックの権利拡大を求めてポーランド国王の錦の御旗を立てて起こしたフメリヌィーツィクィイの乱であると言える。
- But the biggest rokosz in the Polish history is the Khmelnytsky Uprising in Ukraine, the territory of the Kingdom of Poland at the time, which continued from 1648 until 1657 and in which Cossacks (whose registration in the central government in Warsaw, the capital, officially made them local nobles in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth) in the parliament (Sejm) who objected to the discriminatory policies on them raised a rebellion with the banner of the King raised, appealing for furthering of their rights including autonomy.
- 裁判所は、 外国投資信託の受益証券の募集の取扱い等につき当該受益証券に係る外国投資信託の資産の運用の指図若しくは運用が著しく適正を欠き、かつ、現に投資者の利 益が著しく害されており、又は害されることが明白である場合において、投資者の損害の拡大を防止する緊急の必要があると認めるときは、内閣総理大臣の申立てにより、その行為を現に行い、又は行おうとする者に対し、その行為の禁止又は停止を命ずることができる。
- With regard to Dealings in a Public Offering, etc. of Beneficiary Certificates of a Foreign Investment Trust, in cases where instructions on investment given for the assets of a Foreign Investment Trust pertaining to the Beneficiary Certificates or the investment thereof is highly inappropriate and has actually caused or clearly will cause serious damage to the Investor's profits and it is found that there is an urgent necessity to prevent the damages suffered by the Investors from spreading, the court may issue an order to a person who has actually conducted or who intends to conduct such acts prohibiting or suspending such acts upon the filing of a petition by the Prime Minister.
- こ の法律は、高度情報通信社会の進展に伴い個人情報の利用が著しく拡大していることにかんがみ、個人情報の適正な取扱いに関し、基本理念及び政府による基本 方針の作成その他の個人情報の保護に関する施策の基本となる事項を定め、国及び地方公共団体の責務等を明らかにするとともに、個人情報を取り扱う事業者の 遵守すべき義務等を定めることにより、個人情報の有用性に配慮しつつ、個人の権利利益を保護することを目的とする。
- The purpose of this Act is to protect the rights and interests of individuals while taking consideration of the usefulness of personal information, in view of a remarkable increase in the utilization of personal information due to development of the advanced information and communications society, by clarifying the responsibilities of the State and local governments, etc. with laying down basic principle, establishment of a basic policy by the Government and the matters to serve as a basis for other measures on the protection of personal information, and by prescribing the duties to be observed by entities handling personal information, etc., regarding the proper handling of personal information.
- これによって一見すると守護大名の領域に治外法権地域が生まれる事になり、室町幕府の支配系統に障害が生じたかのように見られるが、実態はそれとは反対で守護領国制の強化によって守護大名による領国一円支配を阻止してその勢力拡大を抑制するとともに、特権を受けた御家人層は幕府権力への依存を強めてこの権利を維持しようと図り、幕府にとっては守護大名に対抗するための政治的・経済的・軍事的な基盤を支える支持の形成に効果があった。
- Although this could have apparently produced a chigaihoken (extraterritoriality) area in the domains of shugo daimyo and seems to have caused an obstacle in ruling systems of the Muromachi bakufu, in fact, contrary to that, by tightening of the shugo-ryogoku system (the system that a shugo dominates a manor), it prevented shugo daimyo from executing ryogoku ichien shihai (ruling the whole region of the territory) and suppressed expansion of his power, and at the same time, the privileged gokenin class tried to maintain this privilege by increasing dependence on the bakufu powers, which helped the bakufu form support for political, economic, and military bases to confront the shugo daimyo.
- 主務大臣は、前条第一項の規定による報告を受けた場合その他重大製品 事故が生じたことを知つた場合において、当該重大製品事故に係る消費生活用製品による一般消費者の生命又は身体に対する重大な危害の発生及び拡大を防止す るため必要があると認めるときは、同条第三項の規定による通知をした場合を除き、当該重大製品事故に係る消費生活用製品の名称及び型式、事故の内容その他 当該消費生活用製品の使用に伴う危険の回避に資する事項を公表するものとする。
- In cases where the competent minister has received a report in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article or otherwise comes to know of the occurrence of serious product accidents, if he/she finds it necessary for preventing the occurrence and increase of serious danger to the lives or bodies of general consumers by the consumer products pertaining to said serious product accidents, he/she shall make public the name and type of the consumer products pertaining to said serious product accidents, the details of the accidents and any other matters that contribute to avoiding the dangers associated with the use of said consumer products, except in cases where he/she has given notice in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (3) of the preceding Article.
- 第三十九条第一項又は第四十条第一項若しくは第二項の規定により著作物を放送し、又は有線放送することができる場合には、その著作物の放送若しくは有線放送について、これを受信して有線放送し、若しくは影像を拡大する特別の装置を用いて公に伝達し、又はその著作物の放送について、これを受信して同時に専ら当該放送に係る放送対象地域において受信されることを目的として送信可能化(公衆の用に供されている電気通信回線に接続している自動公衆送信装置に情報を入力することによるものに限る。)を行うことができる。
- Where it is permissible to broadcast or wire-broadcast works pursuant to the provisions of Article 39, paragraph (1) or Article 40, paragraph (1) or (2), it shall be permissible to wire-broadcast the broadcasts or wire-broadcasts of such works, or to transmit such broadcasts or wire-broadcasts to the public by use of special equipment to enlarge images, with reception of such broadcasts or wire-broadcasts, or to make the broadcasts of such works transmittable (limited to making a work transmittable by means of inputting information into an automatic public transmission server already connected to a telecommunications line which is provided for use by the public) for the purpose of being received exclusively in a Broadcasting Service Area pertaining to these broadcasts simultaneously with reception of such broadcasts.
- 原子力防災専門官は、その担当すべき原子力事業所として文部科学大臣又は経済産業大臣が指定した原子力事業所について、第七条第一項に規定する原子力事業者防災業務計画の作成及び第八条第一項に規定する原子力防災組織の設置その他原子力事業者が実施する原子力災害予防対策に関する指導及び助言を行うほか、第十条第一項前段の規定による通報があった場合には、その状況の把握のため必要な情報の収集、地方公共団体が行う情報の収集及び応急措置に関する助言その他原子力災害の発生又は拡大の防止の円滑な実施に必要な業務を行うものとする。
- A senior specialist for nuclear emergency preparedness shall, in addition to giving guidance and advice concerning the preparation of a nuclear operator emergency action plan under Article 7, paragraph 1, establishment of an on-site organization for nuclear emergency preparedness under Article 8, paragraph 1 or other measures to prevent nuclear emergency implemented by a nuclear operator with regard to a nuclear site that has been designated by the Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology or the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry as a nuclear site of which said senior specialist for nuclear emergency preparedness should take charge, collect information necessary for understanding the situation, give advice concerning the collection of information and emergency responses implemented by a local government and perform any other duties necessary to smoothly implement the prevention of the occurrence or progression (expansion) of a nuclear disaster in the case where there has been a notification under the provisions of the first sentence of Article 10, paragraph 1.
- B型肝炎及びC型肝炎に係るウイルスへの感染については、国の責めに帰すべき事由によりもたらされ、又はその原因が解明されていなかったことによりもたらされたものがある。特定の血液凝固因子製剤にC型肝炎ウイルスが混入することによって不特定多数の者に感染被害を出した薬害肝炎事件では、感染被害者の方々に甚大な被害が生じ、その被害の拡大を防止し得なかったことについて国が責任を認め、集団予防接種の際の注射器の連続使用によってB型肝炎ウイルスの感染被害を出した予防接種禍事件では、最終の司法判断において国の責任が確定している。
- In the hepatitis infection case caused by specific blood coagulation factor products contaminated with the hepatitis C virus, which resulted in the infection of many and unspecified persons, those infected suffered significant damage, whose spread the government admitted its responsibility and liability for being unable to prevent. Also, in the vaccination incident in which the reuse of syringes and needles at mass vaccination caused hepatitis B viral infection, the government's liability has been settled by final judicial decision.
- この法律は、消費者と事業者との間の情報の質及び量並びに交渉力の格差にかんがみ、事業者の一定の行為により消費者が誤認し、又は困惑した場合について契約の申込み又はその承諾の意思表示を取り消すことができることとするとともに、事業者の損害賠償の責任を免除する条項その他の消費者の利益を不当に害することとなる条項の全部又は一部を無効とするほか、消費者の被害の発生又は拡大を防止するため適格消費者団体が事業者等に対し差止請求をすることができることとすることにより、消費者の利益の擁護を図り、もって国民生活の安定向上と国民経済の健全な発展に寄与することを目的とする。
- The purpose of this Act is to protect the interests of consumers, and thereby contribute to the stabilization of and the improvement in the general welfare and life of the citizens and to the sound development of the national economy, in consideration of the discrepancy in quality and quantity of information and the negotiating power between consumers and business operators, by permitting a rescission of manifestation of intentions to offer or accept contracts made by consumers when they misunderstood or are distressed by certain acts of business operators, and nullifying any clauses, in part or in whole, that exempt the business operators from their liability for damages or otherwise that unfairly harm the interests of consumers, in addition to providing a right to qualified consumer organization to demand an injunction against business operators, etc. for the purpose of preventing the occurrence of or the spreading of damage to other consumers.
- この法律は、消費者と事業者との間の情報の質及び量並びに交渉力の格差に かんがみ、事業者の一定の行為により消費者が誤認し、又は困惑した場合について契約の申込み又はその承諾の意思表示を取り消すことができることとするとと もに、事業者の損害賠償の責任を免除する条項その他の消費者の利益を不当に害することとなる条項の全部又は一部を無効とするほか、消費者の被害の発生又は 拡大を防止するため適格消費者団体が事業者等に対し差止請求をすることができることとすることにより、消費者の利益の擁護を図り、もって国民生活の安定向 上と国民経済の健全な発展に寄与することを目的とする。
- The purpose of this Act is to protect the interests of consumers, and thereby contribute to the stabilization of and the improvement in the general welfare and life of the citizens and to the sound development of the national economy, in consideration of the discrepancy in quality and quantity of information and the negotiating power between consumers and business operators, by permitting a rescission of manifestation of intentions to offer or accept contracts made by consumers when they misunderstood or are distressed by certain acts of business operators, and nullifying any clauses, in part or in whole, that exempt the business operators from their liability for damages or otherwise that unfairly harm the interests of consumers, in addition to providing a right to qualified consumer organization to demand an injunction against business operators, etc. for the purpose of preventing the occurrence of or the spreading of damage to other consumers.
- 原子力事業者は、その原子力事業所ごとに、主務省令で定めるところにより、当該原子力事業所における原子力災害予防対策、緊急事態応急対策及び原子力災害事後対策その他の原子力災害の発生及び拡大を防止し、並びに原子力災害の復旧を図るために必要な業務に関し、原子力事業者防災業務計画を作成し、及び毎年原子力事業者防災業務計画に検討を加え、必要があると認めるときは、これを修正しなければならない。この場合において、当該原子力事業者防災業務計画は、災害対策基本法第二条第十号に規定する地域防災計画及び石油コンビナート等災害防止法第三十一条第一項に規定する石油コンビナート等防災計画(次項において「地域防災計画等」という。)に抵触するものであってはならない。
- A nuclear operator shall, pursuant to the provisions of an ordinance of the competent ministry, prepare a nuclear operator emergency action plan with regard to its measures to prevent nuclear emergency, emergency response measures, and measures for restoration from nuclear emergency and other duties that are necessary for preventing the occurrence and progression (expansion) of a nuclear disaster and for promoting nuclear disaster recovery efforts, with respect to each of its nuclear sites, and review its nuclear operator emergency action plan every year and revise it if revision is found to be necessary. In this case, said nuclear operator emergency action plan shall not conflict with either any regional disaster prevention plan prescribed in Article 2, item (x) of the Basic Act on Disaster Control Measures or any disaster prevention plan for petroleum industrial complexes and other petroleum facilities prescribed in Article 31, paragraph 1 of the Act on the Prevention of Disasters in Petroleum Industrial Complexes and Other Petroleum Facilities (referred to as a 'regional disaster prevention plan, etc.' in the next paragraph).
- この法律において「公益通報」とは、労働者(労働基準法(昭和二十二年法律第四十九号)第九条に規定する労働者をいう。以下同じ。)が、不正の利益を得る目的、他人に損害を加える目的その他の不正の目的でなく、その労務提供先(次のいずれかに掲げる事業者(法人その他の団体及び事業を行う個人をいう。以下同じ。)をいう。以下同じ。)又は当該労務提供先の事業に従事する場合におけるその役員、従業員、代理人その他の者について通報対象事実が生じ、又はまさに生じようとしている旨を、当該労務提供先若しくは当該労務提供先があらかじめ定めた者(以下「労務提供先等」という。)、当該通報対象事実について処分(命令、取消しその他公権力の行使に当たる行為をいう。以下同じ。)若しくは勧告等(勧告その他処分に当たらない行為をいう。以下同じ。)をする権限を有する行政機関又はその者に対し当該通報対象事実を通報することがその発生若しくはこれによる被害の拡大を防止するために必要であると認められる者(当該通報対象事実により被害を受け又は受けるおそれがある者を含み、当該労務提供先の競争上の地位その他正当な利益を害するおそれがある者を除く。次条第三号において同じ。)に通報することをいう。
- The term "Whistleblowing" as used in this Act shall mean whistleblowing made by a worker (which shall mean worker as provided for in Article 9 of the Labor Standards Act (Act No. 49 of 1947); the same shall apply hereinafter), without a purpose of obtaining an wrongful gain, a purpose of causing damages to others, or any other wrongful purpose, about Reportable Fact that has been occurred, is being occurred or is about to be occurred by "Business Operator" (which shall mean any of the following business operators (which shall mean juridical person, other organization and individual who operates a business)), or such persons as officer, employee or agent in the workplace where the worker is occupied in performing the Business Operator's business activities, to the said Business Operator or the person designated by the said Business Operator in advance (hereinafter referred to as "Business Operator, etc."), to an Administrative Organ with the authority to impose disposition (which shall mean an order, rescission, and other acts involving the exercise of public authority; the same shall apply hereinafter) or recommendation, etc. (which shall mean a recommendation and other acts which are not disposition; the same shall apply hereinafter) upon the said Reportable Fact, or to any person who are recognized to be necessary to do whistleblowing to the said Reportable Fact in order to prevent the occurrence thereof or the spread of damage caused thereby (including person who suffers or might suffer damage from the said Reportable Fact, but excluding any person who might cause damages to the competitive position or any other legitimate interests of the Business Operator; the same shall apply in Item (iii) of the following Article.).