抑: 1000 Terms and Phrases
- 抑
- in the first place
- to begin with
- from the start
- originally
- ab initio
- repress
- well
- now
- push
- shove
- seal
- do in spite of
- 抑止
- check
- checkmate
- stave off
- control
- restraint
- inhibit
- deterrence
- suppression
- arrest
- abrogation
- abrogate
- subdue
- 抑々
- in the first place
- to begin with
- from the start
- originally
- ab initio
- 抑え
- weight (e.g. paperweight)
- rear guard
- control
- check
- pressure
- 抑圧
- check
- restraint
- oppression
- suppression
- depression
- repression
- constrain
- inhibition
- 抑留
- internment
- detainment
- detention
- arrest
- seizure
- 抑抑
- in the first place
- to begin with
- from the start
- originally
- ab initio
- 抑揚
- intonation
- accent
- modulation
- inflection
- cadence
- 抑制
- control
- restraint
- suppression
- constraint
- curtailment
- inhibition
- check
- curb
- reduction
- depression
- abrogate
- prevention
- restraining
- continence
- rebuke
- repression
- 抑草
- weed suppression (by mulching, etc.)
- 抑欝
- melancholia
- depression
- 抑止工
- prevention works
- restraining works
- restraint works
- 抑制土
- control layer
- limiting layer
- 抑留量
- deposit in filter media
- 抑制量
- inhibitory dose
- restraint quantity
- 抑制薬
- depressant
- inhibitor
- suppressant
- 抑制剤
- depressant
- inhibitor
- retard
- retarder
- 抑える
- to pin something down
- to hold something down
- to hold something back
- to stop
- to restrain
- to curb
- to seize
- to grasp
- to arrest
- to gain control of something
- to govern
- to keep down (e.g. information)
- to suppress
- to catch happening
- to determine (important points)
- to find (proof)
- to understand
- bottle
- contain
- hold back
- hold down
- inhibit
- keep in
- mortify
- overrule
- prohibitive
- quell
- rein
- stifle
- subdue
- 抑うつ
- dejection
- depression
- depressive illness
- 抑留所
- detention or internment camp
- 抑止力
- deterrence
- ability to deter (an attack, etc.)
- deterrent force
- a deterrent
- 抑制性
- inhibitory
- inhibiting
- suppressor
- suppressive
- suppressibility
- 光抑制
- photoinhibition
- photoinhibitory
- 外乱抑圧
- disturbance rejection
- 蒸発抑制
- evaporation reduction
- evaporation suppression
- 抑制濃度
- inhibitory concentration
- 埋立抑制
- retardant of reclamation
- 発育抑制
- developmental inhibition
- 振動抑制
- vibration suppression
- 抑え込む
- to shut out one's opponents
- to stop the other side from scoring
- 抑え込み
- holding down (esp. in judo)
- holding technique
- pinning down
- immobilizing
- bringing under control
- 抑え難い
- uncontrollable
- irrepressible
- irresistible
- 抑止効果
- deterrent effect
- chilling effect
- restraining effect
- 抑止信号
- inhibiting signal
- inhibit signal
- 核抑止論
- nuclear deterrent theory
- 核抑止力
- nuclear deterrent force
- a nuclear deterrent
- 圧力抑制
- pressure suppression (e.g. pool, container in a nuclear power plant)
- 逆向抑制
- retroactive inhibition
- 政治抑圧
- political repression
- 人権抑圧
- suppression of human rights
- 順向抑制
- proactive inhibition
- 骨髄抑制
- bone marrow suppression
- myelosuppression
- bone marrow depression
- 自己抑制
- self-restraint
- self-control
- self-repression
- abstinence
- self-inhibition
- autogenic inhibition
- autogenous suppression
- autoinhibition
- 取抑える
- to seize
- to capture
- to arrest
- to hold down
- to subdue
- 抑制酵素
- inhibiting enzyme
- repressible enzyme
- 反回抑制
- recurrent inhibition
- 長期抑圧
- long term depression
- long-term depression
- 長期抑制
- long term depression
- LTD
- long-term depression
- 免疫抑制
- immunosuppression
- immunosuppressive
- immunodepression
- immunosuppressed
- immunomodulation
- 抑制因子
- suppressor
- repressor
- inhibitory factor
- 抑圧可能
- repressible
- suppressible
- 呼吸抑制
- respiratory depression
- 相互抑制
- correlative inhibition
- 抑制する
- restrain
- reduce
- chasten
- check
- contain
- cork
- curb
- govern
- inhibitory
- mortify
- refrain
- repress
- rule
- strangle
- subdue
- keep in check
- 条件抑制
- conditioned suppression
- 蒸発抑制剤
- evaporation suppressor
- 計画抑制量
- proposed sediment reduction
- 高周波抑制
- harmonic suppression
- 涙を抑える
- hold back one’s tears
- 中枢抑制薬
- central nervous depressant
- 冗長度抑圧
- redundancy reduction
- ノイズ抑制
- suppression of noise
- 抑え付ける
- to press down
- to hold down
- to pin down
- to repress
- 抑えきれず
- uncontainable
- irrepressibile
- uncontrollable
- 免疫抑制剤
- immunosuppressant (drug)
- immunosuppressive drug
- Immunosuppressants
- immunosuppressive agent
- 圧力抑制室
- suppression pool (nuclear reactor)
- pressure suppression chamber
- 取り抑える
- to seize
- to capture
- to arrest
- to hold down
- to subdue
- 伝播性抑制
- spreading depression
- 半抑制濃度
- median inhibitory concentration
- IC50
- 排卵抑制剤
- ovulation inhibitor
- 抑制遺伝子
- suppressor gene
- repressor gene
- 免疫抑制性
- immunosuppressed
- immunosuppressive
- 免疫抑制薬
- immunosuppressive drug
- immunosuppressant
- immunosuppressive agent
- 腐食抑制剤
- corrosion inhibitor
- 下行性抑制
- descending depression
- descending inhibition
- 拡延性抑制
- spreading depression
- 血管抑制性
- vasodepressive
- vasoinhibitory
- 産後抑うつ
- postpartum depression
- postnatal depression
- 抑留の終了
- Termination of Internment
- 排出の抑制
- Reduction of Discharge
- 新聞の抑圧
- a suppression of the newspaper
- 政治的抑圧
- Political repression
- シベリア抑留
- Detention in Siberia
- Japanese prisoners of war in the Soviet Union
- 感度抑圧効果
- desensitization effect
- 漏水抑制工法
- leakage-prevention works
- 漏水抑制方式
- leakage control system
- 蒸発量抑制物
- evaporation suppressors
- evaporation suppressants
- 廃棄物の抑制
- suppressing waste generation
- 心筋抑制因子
- myocardial depressant factor (MDF)
- 最小抑制濃度
- minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC)
- 排出抑制設備
- discharge control facility
- 電力動揺抑制
- power swing damping
- 残留振動抑制
- residual vibration suppression
- 抑速ブレーキ
- speed balancing brake
- 抑えきれない
- uncontainable
- irrepressibile
- uncontrollable
- incontinent
- 叛乱を抑える
- to stifle a rebellion
- 癌抑制遺伝子
- tumour suppressor gene
- tumor suppressor gene
- antioncogene
- cancer suppressor gene
- anti-oncogene
- ゼロ抑制機能
- zero suppression function
- 反乱を抑える
- to stifle a rebellion
- 発芽抑制物質
- germination inhibitor
- 摂食抑制物質
- antifeedant
- feeding deterrent
- 接合部前抑制
- prejunctional inhibition
- 50%抑制量
- 50% inhibitory dose
- ID50
- 子宮収縮抑制
- tocolysis
- tocolytic
- 抑留資格認定
- Recognition of Internment Status
- 抑留の取消し
- Rescission of internment
- 感情を抑える
- contain oneself
- keep one's feeling in line
- hold your temper
- ~を抑制する
- keep ~ in check
- rein in ~
- 抑えられない
- irrepressible
- unquenchable
- 怒りを抑える
- control your anger
- muffle one's anger
- 彼らを抑えた
- held them in check
- 期待を抑える
- lower expectations
- がん抑制遺伝子
- tumour suppressor gene
- tumor suppressor gene
- antioncogene
- cancer suppressor gene
- 抑制オリフィス
- suppressed orifice
- 搬送波抑圧方式
- carrier suppression system
- スケール抑制剤
- antiscales
- scale controI chemicals
- 抑制性伝達物質
- inhibitory transmitter
- 高調波抑制装置
- higher harmonics suppresion equipment
- 計画堆砂抑制量
- proposed sediment reduction
- 高調波電流抑制
- harmonic current suppression
- 搬送波抑圧変調
- quiescent-carrier modulation
- suppressed-carrier modulation
- 網内系抑制因子
- reticuloenthelial depressant factor
- 胃抑制ペプチド
- gastric inhibitory peptide
- サージ電圧抑制
- suppressing surge voltage
- 圧力抑制プール
- pressure suppression pool (nuclear reactor)
- 白血病抑制因子
- leukemia inhibitory factor
- LIF
- 腫瘍抑制遺伝子
- tumor suppressor gene
- シナプス前抑制
- presynaptic inhibition
- 50%抑制濃度
- 50% inhibitory concentration
- IC50
- シナプス後抑制
- postsynaptic inhibition
- 抑留令書の執行
- Enforcement of Written Internment Order
- 抑留令書の方式
- Form of Written internment Order
- 抑留の終了事由
- Reasons for the termination of internment
- エネルギー抑制
- energy constraint
- 肥満を抑制する
- mortify the flesh
- 抑揚のない単語
- uninflected words
- 反逆を抑え込む
- quench a rebellion
- 病気の抑制処置
- measures for the control of disease
- 抑制された感情
- controlled emotions
- 語形変化の抑揚
- paradigmatic inflection
- コストを抑える
- control costs
- keep costs under control
- リリーフ#抑え
- Closer (baseball)
- 被抑圧民族協会
- Society for Threatened Peoples
- 抑肝散加陳皮半夏
- yokukan-san-ka-chinpi-hange
- TJ-83
- 雨水流出抑制施設
- stormwater retention facilities
- stormwater runoff control facilities
- 河川の浸食の抑制
- inhibition of riverbed erosion
- 高調波抑制リレー
- harmonic-restraint relay
- マルチ抑制リレー
- multirestraint relay
- 指定物質抑制基準
- designated substance control standard
- 警官に抑えられる
- to be caught by a policeman
- 脱皮抑制ホルモン
- molt inhibiting hormone
- molt-inhibiting hormone
- 捕虜等抑留給付金
- Benefits for Internment of Prisoners of War, etc.
- 気相/腐蝕抑制剤
- vapor phase inhibitor
- 投機的取引の抑制
- Restraint of speculative transactions
- 抑制された人生観
- a constricted view of life
- 抑圧 (心理学)
- Psychological repression
- 通信機能抑止装置
- Mobile phone jammer
- 広汎性侵害抑制調節
- diffuse noxious inhibitory control
- DNIC
- 彼は感情を抑えた。
- He subdued his passions.
- 彼は怒りを抑えた。
- He forbore his anger.
- 二酸化炭素抑制対策
- measure to control CO2 emission
- 二酸化炭素排出抑制
- carbon dioxide emission control
- マーク認知抑止文字
- markup-scan-suppress characters
- 配信不能通知の抑止
- prevention of non-delivery notification
- 胃抑制ポリペプチド
- gastric inhibitory polypeptide
- GIP
- 抑留対象者の取扱い
- Treatment of the person subject to internment
- 抑制の効かない怒り
- intemperate rage
- 彼女は怒りを抑えた
- She choked her anger
- ガス等の発散の抑制等
- Control of Exuding of Gas, etc.
- 貯水池のたい泥の抑制
- control of reservoir silting
- ヒートアイランド抑制
- thermal comfort
- 抑制性シナプス後電位
- inhibitory postsynaptic potential
- IPSP
- 排出抑止装置義務付け
- mandatory installation of emission control device
- 違法駐車抑止システム
- illegal parking control system
- 高速走行抑止システム
- high-speed travel control system
- 電圧抑制付○○継電器
- voltage restraint ・・ relay
- 抑制性シナプス後電流
- inhibitory postsynaptic current
- IPSC
- 胃酸分泌抑制ホルモン
- gastric inhibitory polypeptide
- enterogastrone
- 言いたいことを抑える
- hold your tongue
- 彼の感情を強く抑えた
- kept a tight leash on his emotions
- 酵素の作用を抑制する
- inhibit the action of the enzyme
- 学校での飲酒を抑える
- curtail drinking in school
- 外国人の流入を抑える
- reduce the influx of foreigners
- 抑圧されていない戦争
- unrepressed hostilities
- あなたの犬を抑制する
- curb your dogs
- 東海道の抑えは徳川家康
- Against Tokaido region: Ieyasu TOKUGAWA
- 物理的マラリア抑制方法
- physical control measures
- 生物学的N2O抑制手法
- biological nitrous oxide control method
- 炭化水素類排出抑制対策
- measure to control for hydrocarbons emission
- 二酸化炭素排出抑制対策
- measure to control carbon dioxide emission
- 定量的な抑制・削減目的
- quantified limitation and reduction objective
- エネルギー需要抑制対策
- energy demand curb measure
- カドミウム吸収抑制技術
- technology to prevent the absorption of cadmium
- 電圧抑制付過電流継電器
- overcurrent relay with voltage restraint
- 抑留資格認定に係る処分
- Disposition pertaining to the Recognition of Internment Status
- アルコール摂取を抑える
- moderate your alcohol intake
- その人の食欲を抑圧する
- subdue one's appetites
- 無機的に抑制された分子
- inorganically bound molecules
- 好奇心を抑えてください
- Stifle your curiosity
- 抑えられないのどの渇き
- unquenchable thirst
- 燃料蒸発ガス排出抑制装置
- evaporative emission control system
- モノアミン酸化酵素抑制薬
- monoamine oxidase inhibitor
- 電力振幅抑制制御(北陸)
- PSC Power Swing Preventive Control
- 成長ホルモン抑制ホルモン
- somatostatin
- SRIH
- 捕虜等抑留給付金の支給等
- Payment of benefits for internment of prisoners of war, etc.
- 抑留資格認定のための調査
- Inquiry for Recognition of Internment Status
- 化学反応の速度を抑制する
- inhibit the rate of a chemical reaction
- 抑えることの出来ない信条
- an inextinguishable faith
- 彼はやっと復讐心を抑えた。
- He managed to forbear his revenge.
- 洪水泥水によるマラリア抑制
- flood flush
- 間断乾燥によるマラニア抑制
- intermittent drying
- 拘束及び抑留資格認定の手続
- Procedures for Capture and Recognition of Internment Status
- 脂肪分を抑えたフランス料理
- cuisine minceur
- 彼は怒りを抑えようとした。
- He tried to restrain his anger.
- 抑えられないおしゃべりな人
- an irrepressible chatterbox
- 中華人民共和国の政治的抑圧
- Political repression in the People's Republic of China
- ある程度性的描写を抑制した。
- To some extent, the film depicts repressed sexuality.
- 彼は興奮を抑えられなかった。
- He could not restrain his excitement.
- 人為的化学的マラリア抑制方法
- artificial chemical control measures
- biochemical larval control
- 水面の撹乱によるマラリア抑制
- agitation of water surface
- rippling of water surface
- 自然的化学的マラリア抑制方法
- naturalistic chemical control measures
- 運河化によるマラリア抑制方法
- canalization and edging
- 発生抑制(リデュース)をする
- to reduce the generation of waste (reduction)
- 捕虜等抑留給付金の額及び加算
- Amount and addition of benefit for internment of prisoners of war, etc.
- 捕虜等抑留給付金の加算の制限
- Limit of addition of benefit for internment of prisoners of war, etc.
- それがカビの発生を抑えます。
- It reduces the growth of mold.
- それが皮膚の炎症を抑えます。
- It calms skin irritation.
- 容器包装廃棄物排出抑制推進員
- Officials in Charge of Promotion of Reduction of Waste Containers and Packaging Discharged
- アルコール飲料の医療的な抑制
- a medical inhibition of alcoholic beverages
- 抑留された者の資格認定審査請求
- Appeal for review on the recognition of internment status by interned persons
- 捕虜収容所における抑留及び処遇
- Internment and Treatment in Prisoner of War Camps
- 抑えがたい力と動かしがたい物体
- the irresistible force versus the immovable object
- 彼は抑えられない怒りに襲われた。
- He was seized with uncontrollable rage.
- ソダ覆い排水路によるマラリア抑制
- fascine drainage
- 継続したであろう欲望は抑えられた
- his thirst quenched he was able to continue
- 彼の声は、抑制された感情で震えた
- His voice wobbled with restrained emotion
- 彼の目的は横柄な態度の抑圧だった
- his goal was the repression of insolence
- 義満は守護大名の勢力抑制に努めた。
- Yoshimitsu made an effort to reduce the power of the Shugo daimyo.
- 胃の働きを活発にし胸焼けを抑える。
- It increases gastric activities and prevents heartburn.
- 彼は興奮を抑える事ができなかった。
- He couldn't restrain his excitement.
- 彼は怒りを抑える事ができなかった。
- He couldn't check his anger.
- エネルギー起源CO2の排出抑制事業
- project to control the emission of carbon dioxide from energy sources
- 特定物質の排出抑制・使用合理化指針
- Guidelines for Emission Control and Rational Use of Specified Substances
- 揮発性有機化合物排出抑制専門委員会
- Expert Committee on VOC Emission Control
- 3R: 発生抑制、再使用、再生利用
- the three R's
- reduce, reuse, recycle
- 抑留令書は、認定補佐官が執行する。
- A written Internment Order shall be enforced by assistant recognition personnel.
- 私たちは失望を抑えなければならない
- we must keep our disappointment under
- 彼はこれ以上敵意を抑えられなかった
- he could no longer contain his hostility
- 私は、怒りを抑えて、静かにしていた
- I swallowed my anger and kept quiet
- 納税者は財政支出の抑制を望んでいる
- taxpayers want a hold-down on government spending
- ボリュームは、十分に抑えられていた
- the volume was handsomely bound
- 過度に厳密であって抑制している規律
- an overly strict and inhibiting discipline
- 彼は抑圧されている者達の味方をした。
- He stood for those who were oppressed.
- 彼は9回までシャットアウトに抑えた。
- He had a shutout until the ninth inning.
- そのため、これを抑える必要があった。
- Therefore, the Edo Shogunate needed to restrain these activities conducted by foreign merchants.
- 長男:近衛文隆(シベリア抑留中病死)
- First son: Fumitaka KONOE (died of illness while detained in Siberia)
- ジャングルの刈払いによるマラリア抑制
- clearing of jungle
- マラリア抑制方法(堰上げ排水による)
- sluicing
- 抑留資格認定 (第十条―第二十一条)
- Recognition of Internment Status (Article 10 to Article 21)
- 彼は怒りを抑制することができなかった。
- He could not control his anger.
- 泥水によるマラリア抑制(マッディング)
- muddying
- メタンその他の温室効果ガス排出抑制対策
- measure to control methane and other greenhouse gas emission
- 温室効果ガスの排出の抑制等のための施策
- Programs for Control of Greenhouse Gases
- 代宗を継いだ徳宗は藩鎮抑圧を目標とした。
- Dezong, who succeeded Daizong, aimed to bring hanchin under control.
- 戦後三年余りシベリアで抑留生活を送った。
- He was held as a detainee in Siberia for three years after the war.
- 国会も憲法も開設せず民権を抑圧している。
- The high officials of the government have never established the National Diet or the constitution, so they are suppressing the civil rights.
- しかし西郷は血気にはやる板垣らを抑えた。
- However, Saigo restrained those officers driven by youthful ardor, such as Itagaki.
- マラリア抑制(ジャングルの刈払いによる)
- scrub method
- 産業界によるHFC等の排出抑制に係る指針
- Guidelines for the Industrial Sector to Take Measures to Curb the Emissions of HFCs and Other Greenhouse Gases
- 急峻な需要変動を抑制するリアルタイム料金
- RTPS Real-Time Pricing for Managing a Steep Change of Demand
- 原材料、製品等が廃棄物等となることの抑制
- Preventing or Reducing Raw Materials, Products, etc. Becoming Wastes, etc.
- 捕らえられた義安の身柄は駿河に抑留された。
- Yoshiyasu was captured then detained in Suruga.
- 代替フロンの排出抑制 +0.1% (51)
- The suppression of emissions of CFC's substitute: +0.1% (51)
- 金属の使用を抑えた分は、サメの皮で補った。
- Some metal parts were replaced with shark skin.
- 彼はそれ以上怒りを抑える事が出来なかった。
- He couldn't keep his temper any longer.
- 民族的少数派は偏見、貧困、抑圧と戦っている。
- Ethnic minorities struggle against prejudice, poverty, and oppression.
- 彼はもはや自分を抑制することができなかった。
- He could no longer restrain himself.
- 抑制および調節を行う(土砂生産と流出土砂の)
- check and control the debris production and sediment runoff
- 捕虜等抑留給付金 (第七十三条―第七十九条)
- Benefits for Internment of Prisoners of War, etc. (Article 73 to Article 79)
- それが食品廃棄物そのものの発生を抑制します。
- It reduces the production of food waste itself
- それがXで運用コストを通常の半分に抑えます。
- By using X, it reduces operational costs by as much as half the normal cost.
- 彼らの詠唱のような祈りは、祈りに抑揚をつけた
- their chantlike intoned prayers
- ほとんどの他動詞は、ドイツ語の対格を抑制する
- most transitive verbs govern the accusative case in German
- 彼らは、彼らの憲章の禁止令によって抑制された
- they were restrained by a prohibition in their charter
- 彼は、彼の自叙伝的な傾向をあまり抑えなかった
- he seldom suppressed his autobiographical tendencies
- 以前抑制された条件反応が再発する可能性がある
- in certain conditions previously inhibited conditioned reactions can reappear
- 四種類の金属を使うことで特定の共振を抑えます。
- By using four types of metal, specific frequency resonance is suppressed.
- 高調波抑制用パルス幅・パルス周波数混合パターン
- pulse width and pulse frequency mixed pattern modulation
- ある揮発性の物質が、発芽抑制作用を持っている。
- Certain kinds of volatile substance have germination inhibition effects.
- さっぱりとしていて、鶏卵の臭みも多少抑えられる。
- It is so refreshing as to suppress a smell of a hen egg.
- 市街化調整区域は、市街化を抑制すべき区域とする。
- Urbanization control areas shall be those areas where urbanization should be controlled.
- 若者同士の接触は厳しい社会慣例によって抑制された
- Contact between the young was inhibited by strict social customs
- 人から抑えられた状態を振りほどくために体をねじる
- wrench oneself free from somebody's grip
- あくまで抑えた自然体で演じるよう指導されたという。
- HONDA insisted on a restrained, natural performance.
- 彼らの無作法で下品な言葉の抑制をする気にさせられる
- moved to curb their untoward ribaldry
- 温度を下げる事によって、細菌繁殖を抑える効果がある。
- Lowering the temperature is effective to prevent growth of bacteria.
- 原材料等が廃棄物等となることの抑制等に係る経済的措置
- Economic Measures to Prevent or Reduce Raw Materials, etc. from Becoming Wastes, etc.
- 原材料、製品等が廃棄物等となることの抑制のための措置
- Measures for Preventing or Reducing the Generation of Wastes, etc. from Raw Materials, Products, etc.
- ウォーターマーク、パターン倒壊を抑制する独自乾燥技術
- Original drying technology that controls water marks and pattern damage
- 彼らは崑崙の都に連行され、崑崙王に拝謁して抑留された。
- They were taken to the capital of Champa to have an audience with the King of Champa and kept in custody.
- 慶喜は、小栗忠順を初めとする抗戦派を抑えて恭順を主張。
- Yoshinobu suppressed the resistance party led by Tadamasa OGURI and asserted to comply with the order.
- 容器包装廃棄物排出抑制推進員は、次に掲げる活動を行う。
- The officials in charge of promotion of reduction of waste containers and packaging discharged shall conduct the following activities.
- レコードからテープへの音楽の移行は多くのノイズを抑えた
- the transfer of the music from record to tape suppressed much of the background noise
- これによって、上述のように、オージェ抑制が提供される。
- This provides Auger suppression as described above.
- 秀吉もまた中世的支配体系・支配勢力の排除・抑制に努めた。
- Hideyoshi as well endeavored to remove or suppress the medieval control system and controlling powers.
- 結果的に体内へのナトリウム吸収量が抑制されることになる。
- As a result, the amount of sodium absorbed into the body is limited.
- 薩軍はこれを抑えきれず、美々津から退いて門川に向かった。
- The Satsuma army could not withstand that attack and retreated from Mimitsu towards Kadokawa.
- すなわち重商主義政策は抑えられ株仲間は解散を命じられた。
- So he reversed Tanuma's mercantilistic policy, which is exemplified by his order of disbandment of 'kabu nakama.'
- 信長は本願寺を倒すためにまず雑賀衆を抑えることを考えた。
- In order to defeat Hongan-ji Temple, Nobunaga first considered taking control of Saikashu.
- 単語の屈折形は、付随する語幹と抑揚の一覧により述べられる
- the inflected forms of a word can be represented by a stem and a list of inflections to be attached
- 一、応重禁制主計主税二寮官人称前分勘多求賂遺抑留諸国公文事
- 一,応重禁制主計主税二寮官人称前分勘多求賂遺抑留諸国公文事
- 厚みを低く抑えた蒸しかまぼこの表面に、焼き目を付けたもの。
- It's a kind of musi kamaboko (steamed kamaboko), which isn't as thick but has a browned surface.
- 容器包装廃棄物の排出の抑制を促進するための方策に関する事項
- Matters related to measures to promote the reduction of waste containers and packaging discharged
- Matters related to measures to promote reduction of waste containers and packaging discharged
- 中国の一人っ子政策などは人口抑制に大きな役割を果たしている。
- For example, the one-child policy of China has played a significant role for controlling the population.
- アルコール添加により酸味が抑えられ、飲み口がまろやかになる。
- The sour taste is suppressed by adding alcohol and the taste becomes more mellow.
- その過程で台湾語・客家語・原住民語の使用は抑圧・禁止された。
- In the process, the use of Taiwanese, Hakka and aboriginal languages was discouraged or prohibited.
- だが、御内人の抑制ではその代表である内管領平頼綱と対立した。
- However, he was opposed by TAIRA no Yoritsuna, who held the position of uchikanrei, the head of miuchibito whose power he restricted.
- しかし1945年に膀胱癌に倒れ、入院中にソ連軍に抑留された。
- However in 1945, he came down with bladder cancer and detained by the Soviet Army during his hospitalization.
- 懲罰は、反則行為を抑制するのに必要な限度を超えてはならない。
- Disciplinary punishments shall not exceed the limit necessary to deter the disciplinary offense.
- 最高裁判所には裁判所に対する上訴の抑止と禁止命令の権限がある
- the Supreme Court has the power to stay an injunction pending an appeal to the whole Court
- 各種の副材料で風味をつけるとともに、辛味をほどよく抑えている。
- The six auxiliary ingredients provide flavors as well as reduce the spiciness of chili.
- (この時は対上杉に1万の抑え部隊が配置されていたと言われる)。
- (They seem to have deployed 10,000 men to defend their territory against the Uesugi force).
- 抑留対象者 次のイからルまでのいずれかに該当する外国人をいう。
- "Person subject to internment" means a foreigner who falls under any of the following items (a) through (k):
- 実際の一揆は、大名層からの抑圧に関係なく結ばれることも多かった。
- Actually, ikki were frequently formed without regard for suppression by the rule of the daimyo.
- 本場中国以上に朱子学派から抑圧され、徐々に衰退していくのである。
- Even more than in China, the home of Yomeigaku, it drastically declined under Shushigaku's oppression.
- そのため、東京のほうが警備がしやすく、かつその費用も抑えられた。
- Therefore, it was easier and less expensive to guard in Tokyo.
- 過剰な塩分や糖分でのコーティングは、細菌繁殖を抑える効果がある。
- Coating with excessive salt and sugar is effective to prevent growth of bacteria.
- 家督は子の済俊が継ぐが、以後は三木直頼の台頭を抑えきれずに衰退。
- His son Narutoshi took over the family but since he could not suppress the emergence of Naoyori MITSUKI, the family declined.
- この戦いによって長年の悩みであった武田家を抑えることに成功した。
- The battle enabled Oda and Tokugawa to suppress the Takeda family who had been a constant source of worry.
- 第三条約第百九条第二項の規定による当該締約国における入院又は抑留
- Accommodation or internment in such contracting party, pursuant to paragraph 2 of Article 109 of the Third Convention.
- 温室効果ガスの排出の抑制等のための施策 (第二十条―第二十七条)
- Programs for Control of Greenhouse Gases (Articles 20-27)
- 彼の怒りは非常に大きかったので、自分を抑えることができなかった。
- His anger was such that he lost control of himself.
- この後、海外交易の抑制政策は明と次の清によって基本的に維持された。
- After this, the policy to restrict trading on the sea was maintained by the Ming dynasty and the following Qing dynasty.
- また、量を少なくし価格を100円台からと安く抑えてある店舗が多い。
- And many shops keep the price low to the 100-yen level by decreasing the amount.
- その衝突を抑止して調整役を果たしていたのが、滋子と堂上平氏だった。
- It was Shigeko and the Tosho House of the Taira clan who helped to prevent the conflict between the two and negotiated their relationships.
- 植物の葉には雑菌の繁殖を抑える物もあり、保存性を高める一面もある。
- Some plant leaves prevent growth of bacteria and also raise preserving property.
- 嫡男氏輝がまだ成人していないため、家臣の争いを抑える目的であった。
- This was aimed at preventing a dispute between vassals, because his heir Ujiteru had not yet come of age.
- このため、米価高騰により、自らの生活を最低にして出費を抑えている。
- This led to a rise of rice price and forced him to live on a minimum standard of living to suppress his expenses.
- 全部再資源化の方法及びこれにより発生が抑制される自動車破砕残さの量
- The method of Recycling of the whole dismantled vehicles and the amount of Automobile Shredder Residue suppressed by this.
- 同時に、大和衆の一部と河内衆は残留して高野山の抑えとなるよう命じた。
- At the same time, he ordered a part of Yamato shu and Kawachi shu to stay behind in order to hinder Koyasan.
- 抑大聖忝くも真筆に戴する本尊、日興に授くる遺札には白蓮阿闍梨と云々。
- Of edifying honzon written by Nichiren, there was Byakuren Ajari (a master in esoteric Buddhism) and so on written on the card granted to Nikko.
- 土倉役は土倉が抑えている質物の員数に応じて徴収されたと考えられている。
- It is believed that dosoyaku was charged in accordance with the number of items held by a doso.
- しかし、満家が死去したことで義教を抑制する人物がいなくなってしまった。
- However, Mitsuie's death meant the disappearance of the person who could restrain Yoshinori.
- 第四十七条第三項の規定に違反して試験の公告を怠り又はこれを抑止した職員
- Any official who has withheld or restrained public notice of examinations in violation of paragraph 3 of Article 47;
- 非ステロイド性抗炎症薬はコックス1およびコックス2酵素の活動を抑制する
- NSAIDs inhibit the activity of both Cox-1 and Cox-2 enzymes
- メタン・亜酸化窒素の排出抑制 -0.4% (20)、-0.5% (34)
- The suppression of emissions of Methane and nitrous oxide: -0.4% (20), -0.5% (34)
- 経時による風味劣化の抑制には『ビタミンC』などの酸化防止剤が添加される。
- Antioxidants such as 'Vitamin C' are added to control flavor deterioration over the lapse of time.
- 紀ノ川河口付近を抑えることから、海運や貿易にも携わっていたと考えられる。
- It is believed that Saikashu were also involved in marine transportation and trade as they controlled the area near the estuary of the Kino-kawa River.
- 胃と腎臓を危険にさらさずに、Cox-2の抑制剤が関節炎の兆候を軽減させる
- Cox-2 inhibitors reduce the symptoms of arthritis without endangering the stomach and kidneys
- 摂関政治で最大の栄華を誇った藤原道長の施策にはむしろ抑制的な面も見られる。
- The policies conducted by FUJIWARA no Michinaga, who himself lived most extravagantly while in power, contained aspects of controlling the influential.
- 実権を握った時平は宇多路線を引継ぎ、権門抑制と小農民保護を遂行していった。
- When Tokihira took charge, he followed Uda's policy and controlled influential families and protected peasants.
- 一教:相手の腕を取り肘関節を可動限界まで伸展させ相手を腹這いにさせ抑える。
- Ikkyo (aikido's first basic technique): Take the opponent's arm and extend the elbow joint as far as it will go, then place the opponent on his/her stomach and hold him/her down.
- やがて、隣家から聞こえてくる新内の煽情的な調べに欲望を抑えきれなくなった。
- He could no longer contain his sexual desire as he was aroused by the evocative sound of shinnai coming from a neighboring house.
- 政権を掌握した大久保は、不平士族の不満を抑えることは困難であることを悟る。
- Seizing control of the government, Okubo recognized that it would be difficult to contain dissatisfaction of the discontented warrior class.
- これにより、国司交替時の紛争を抑制し、国司行政の品質改善を図ったのである。
- By doing so, the government intended to reduce disputes associated with the change of kokushi and improve the quality of kokushi's administration.
- それでも幕府領に占める預地の割合は全体の10-20%程度に抑制されていた。
- Even so, the ratio of Azukarichi in all bakufu territories was restricted to 10% to 20%.
- その内容も武断的で厳罰と威嚇をもって犯罪を抑圧する事に重点が置かれていた。
- Its content was based on militarism that emphasized to suppress crimes by punishment and intimidation.
- そこで銭相場の抑制および銅地金の不足解消を目的に十文銭の鋳造が建議された。
- Under this condition, minting of jumonsen (coin issued in 1708) was suggested to compensate for the shortage of bronze and control of currency.
- これは、放射再結合を抑制し、それによって装置を実質的に放射線吸収器にする。
- this suppresses radiative recombination thereby making the device a net absorber of radiation.
- 陽成天皇の退位の事情など、権力者にはばかって筆を抑えたと思われる箇所がある。
- There are entries, such as the circumstances surrounding the abdication of Emperor Yozei, for which it is thought that the writers refrained from writing a full account out of a fear of powerful individuals.
- 連年の激しい戦いによって高麗滅亡直前には倭寇を大きく抑えこむことに成功した。
- The dynasty succeeded in controlling the activities of wako to a large degree by winning fierce battles against them for years before the demise of the dynasty.
- しかし、料理酒と同一視された本直しは看過され、相対的に低い税率に抑えられた。
- However, honnaoshi was overlooked since it was identified with cooking liquor, and its tax rate was left relatively low.
- 調味料でもある甘味の強いみりんに焼酎を加えて甘味を抑え、飲みやすくしたもの。
- It's a product made by blending mirin (sweet rice wine), which is very sweet and is usually employed as a seasoning, with shochu so that the product becomes less sweet and is therefore easy to drink.
- 少しでも熟成や酸化を抑えるべく、脱酸素剤といっしょに包装している場合もある。
- With the aim of curbing maturing and oxidization as much as possible, some fresh Udon noodles are packed with a deoxidizer.
- 乳母は涙を抑えて「子を産んで育て、尼になって生きるべきです」と必死に止めた。
- The nanny held back her tears and said 'You should have baby to raise it and you should keep on living as a nun' and tried desperately to stop Kozaisho.
- 義経が頼朝と不和となり秀衡を頼るとこれを受け入れ鎌倉政権への抑えとしている。
- When Yoshitsune became estranged from Yoritomo and looked to Hidehira for help, he accepted Yoshitsune restraining the Kamakura Government.
- 安全装置、有害物抑制装置又は保護具の性能及びこれらの取扱い方法に関すること。
- Matters related to performance of safety devices, harmful substance control devices, or of personal protective equipment and matters related to methods of handling thereof.
- 処分は本人のみならず親族に及び、江戸定府の家臣を国許が抑制することとなった。
- As for the consequences, not only the individuals, but even their relatives and Edo Jofu (a daimyo lord's retainer who remained permanently with their lord in Edo) were suppressed.
- 彼の南ヨークシャーの声は抑揚をつけられず、彼女の北のものより歌っていなかった
- his southern Yorkshire voice was less inflected and singing than her northern one
- 2つの国がともに各抑止を訴えると、その結果、相互に滅亡してしまうかもしれない
- when two nations both resort to nuclear deterrence the consequence could be mutual destruction
- 受領の恣意的支配が抑制されたため、国司苛政上訴も沈静化した、とする評価である。
- Therefore the post-war evaluation is that the disappearance of Kokushi kasei joso was because Zuryo's arbitrary administration had been controlled.
- 尊皇攘夷運動の支柱である水戸学には朝廷権威により幕府専制を抑える思想があった。
- The Mito School, which was at the heart of the Sonnojoi Movement, held a belief that the authority of the Imperial Court should suppress the rise of autocratic Shogunate.
- 雑味を抑えるためには、発酵熱が放出されてもなお35℃を下回らなければならない。
- In order to suppress the generation of zatsumi, the temperature must be kept below thirty-five degrees centigrade even with release of fermentation heat.
- 上杉謙信と和睦し、上杉の抑え部隊1万を率いる高坂昌信と合流後、甲斐に退却した。
- Reconciling with Kenshin UESUGI, he united with Masanobu TAKASAKA who led Uesugi's reinforcements of 10,000 men and withdrew to Kai.
- この自己抑圧が、以降物語のなかで御息所を生霊、死霊として活躍させることになる。
- Such self-restraint made her into a living wraith and shiryo (spirit of a dead person) later in the story.
- これにより日蓮法華宗はその折伏という手段を大きく抑制されてしまう結果となった。
- This resulted in severe suppression of shakubuku practiced by Nichiren's Hokkeshu sect.
- この節に定めるもののほか、抑留資格認定の手続に必要な事項は、防衛省令で定める。
- In addition to what is provided for in this section, the matters necessary for the procedures for recognition of internment status shall be provided by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Defense.
- (グルテンの生成を抑える為、温度は低い方がよい。店によっては氷水を使う店もある)
- (You should keep the water or soup as cool as possible in order to suppress the formation of gluten. Some stores use ice water.)
- これらはさくっとした食感には邪魔な小麦粉のグルテン生成を抑えるための方法である。
- These are the procedures to prevent the production of wheat gluten, which may prevent a crisp texture.
- これを食前に摂取することにより食物中に含まれる脂肪の吸収を抑制することが出来る。
- Taking it before a meal prevents one from absorbing fat contained in food.
- ネギやからしを加えると納豆のアンモニア臭を抑える効果があり、優れた薬味といえる。
- Leek and mustard are considered as excellent condiments for natto because they can reduce its ammonium smell.
- 粛清を行なった将軍として恐れられた義教も、満家存命中はその行動を抑制されていた。
- Yoshinori who was feared as a shogun who executed purges was laid restraint on his action while Mitsuie was alive.
- 誕生まもない俳諧に比べて、上代からの伝統的日本文化である和歌の革新は抑制された。
- Compared with haikai, which had been just generated, waka was traditional Japanese culture that had continued since Jodai (ancient times); therefore, its degree of innovation was suppressed.
- アルコール分が魚等の生臭さを抑え、食材に味が浸透する助けをし、素材の煮崩れを防ぐ。
- The alcohol content suppresses the odor of ingredients such as fish, helps the flavors of ingredients to permeate the dish and prevents ingredients from falling apart during cooking.
- 父・霊元法皇を抑える形で自ら院政を開始するが、その後まもなく天然痘にかかって崩御。
- He started his cloistered government to stop his father, the Cloistered Emperor Reigen ruling the government, however, he had smallpox and died soon after that.
- 男性の闘争本能を呼び起こさせることで、地域社会の若者層の暴走を抑えることであった。
- By evoking men's combative instinct, the festival could keep the young people from rampages.
- 更にこちらも同族の江馬時盛も直頼以下三木氏の台頭を抑えきれず、以後姉小路家は没落。
- Additionally, Tokimori EMA, who was also from the same family, could not restrain Naoyori MITSUKI and other members of the Mitsuki clan from spreading their influence, and the Anegakoji family fell afterwards.
- 疎外された母方の北条氏を中心として十三人の合議制がしかれ、頼家の独断は抑えられた。
- As a result, Yoriie was alienated by his maternal family, the Hojo clan, and they held a council system with thirteen members to suppress his dictatorship.
- しかし、その性格は本来のものではなく、努力と自己抑制による後天的なものと思われる。
- Note that this personality was not the one that he was born with; it is believed that he developed it through effort and self-control.
- 第七十四条の規定により給付金計算高に加算すべき捕虜等抑留給付金の二分の一以内の削減
- Reduction of up to half of the amount of benefits for internment of prisoners of war, etc. which is to be added to the calculated amount of benefits pursuant to the provision of Article 74;
- 彼は、ナルコレプシーは覚醒時のレム睡眠を抑制できないことに起因していると考えている
- he believes that narcolepsy is attributable to an inability to suppress REM sleep during waking
- これらの努力により接待費用を60万両に抑える一方、将軍呼称を再び日本国王に変更した。
- The cost of entertaining the envoy was reduced to 600 thousand ryo by these efforts, and the term for the title of shogun was changed to King of Japan again.
- このように両面があり、抑止要因になったか原因になったか、どちらかは確認されていない。
- Therefore, it is unclear whether the tendency was deterred or encouraged by Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu.
- 「民撰議院」によって有司の専権を抑え、以て国民は幸福を享受することになると主張する。
- They insisted that, with 'Minsen Giin' to suppress the autocracy of the bureaucrats, citizens would be happier.
- 土地税の租は,課税対象確保のための農民の最低生活の保障の意味で,低率に抑えられていた。
- So of So-Yo-Cho, land tax, was kept at low rate aimed at securing the lowest living standard of a peasant so as to acquire a stable subject of taxation.
- しかし、中央においては細川氏が政治の拠点 畿内を抑え、畠山氏も畿内近辺に所領を有した。
- For the central government, however, the Hosokawa clan secured the political foothold in the Kinai region (the five capital provinces surrounding the ancient capital of Kyoto) and the Hatakeyama clan possessed the territories around the Kinai region.
- 肘関節を屈曲、前腕を回外、手関節を屈曲させ斜め前方に投げた後相手を腹這いにさせ抑える。
- Bend the elbow joint, rotate the forearm outward, bend the hand joint, throwing diagonally forward, then put the opponent on his/her stomach and hold him/her down.
- 打ち水には、道路などの埃を抑える効果があり、また夏場には、涼気をとるためにも行われる。
- Uchimizu is effective for preventing dust from rising and it is also done for the purpose of cooling down in summer.
- 激化する尊皇攘夷の動きに野心を抑えきれず御典医のもとを脱走、儒者・大橋訥庵の門を叩く。
- He could not stop the ambition that grew from extreme ideals of Sonnojoi (Revere the emperor, expel the barbarians) and escaped from the goteni to enter the place of the Confucius scholar, Totsuan OHASHI.
- 朝廷も義家を抑圧しつつも恐れ、懐柔策として義忠を河内守などの要職に就けたともいわれる。
- However, others believe that the Imperial Court, which was oppressing Yoshiie but weary of him at the same time, gave Yoshitada the important position of Kawachi no kami as a conciliatory measure.
- 貞世は懐良親王を指すとされている「日本国王良懐」を冊封するために派遣された明使を抑留。
- Ryoshun interned an envoy from Ming who was sent to confer peerage of '日本国王良懐' (King of Japan Ryokai); because 'King of Japan Ryokai' seemed to be Imperial Prince Kaneyoshi.
- 平清盛ら伊勢平氏の権力基盤の一部であった伊賀を抑える役割を期待されての人事と思われる。
- This assignment was probably made with the expectation that he would be able to control the Iga clan, which was an element of power basis of the Ise-Heishi (Taira clan) including TAIRA no Kiyomori.
- この頃から、戦略物資を中心とした統制経済の拡大と奢侈の抑制が図られるようになっていた。
- Around that time, the government introduced economic control centering on strategic items and advocated abstaining from luxuries.
- もっとも田畑を給人地として与える割合の大きい藩では、家禄はさらに低く抑える例もあった。
- In some domains where more farm land was given as Kyujin-chi (see below), the hereditary stipend was less than that.
- 同日、事態を抑えきれなくなった警察側は、11時過ぎに栃木県知事に出兵要請するよう打電。
- On the same day, shortly after eleven o'clock, the police which couldn't control the situation any more sent a telegram asking governor of Tochigi Prefecture for a dispatch of troops.
- しかし、織田側後詰として横山城の抑えについていた稲葉良通らが援軍にかけつけ危機を救う。
- However, Yoshimichi INABA, who surrounded Yokoyama-jo Castle as a Oda's rear guard, and other warriors rushed to help save them from the crisis.
- 第一項の資格認定審査請求は、抑留資格認定官又は捕虜収容所長を経由してすることができる。
- The appeal for review on the recognition of internment status prescribed in the paragraph (1) shall be made through a recognition officer of internment status or a prisoner of war camp commander.
- 温室効果ガスの排出の抑制等のために国又は地方公共団体が行う施策に必要な協力をすること。
- Providing the necessary cooperation for programs conducted by the national government or local governments for the control of greenhouse gases.
- 長い戦いにより多くの兵士と金銭が失われたが、結局藩鎮抑制の目標を達成したとは言いがたい。
- Many soldiers and money were lost because of the long war, but in the end, it is difficult to say that the goal of bringing hanchin under control was accomplished.
- 朝廷権威の抑制をはかる幕府は干渉を強め、官位の叙任権や元号の改元も幕府が握る事となった。
- The Edo bakufu initiated governmental interference at the Imperial Palace to suppress their authority, the government took control of having the right to appoint official positions and change in era name.
- 一方、能信は頼通の異母弟ながら頼通の勢力を抑えるために尊仁親王を全面に押し出そうとした。
- Meanwhile, although Yoshinobu was younger parental half-brother of Yorimichi, he tried to put Imperial Prince Takahito at the forefront to reduce the influence of Yorimichi.
- 幕府は基本的には領主である旗本が知行権を行使することを好まずこれを抑制する方針を取った。
- The bakufu disliked the execution of right to manage their fief by the Hatamoto retainers who possessed their own territories, and took the policy of curbing the execution.
- 8世紀前期に登場した玄宗 (唐)は、武則天以来の官職増員政策を改め、官職の抑制に努めた。
- Genso (Tang) appeared in the early eighth century and changed the policy on increasing the number of officials which had continued since Busokuten's era and tried to restrain their numbers.
- また、方広寺大仏殿の金属に使う名目で行われた刀狩は一揆抑制のものであると論じられている。
- In addition, it includes the argument that the reason for the sword hunt, supposedly to collect metal to be used for the Daibutsu-den Hall (the Great Buddha Hall) in the Hoko-ji Temple, was actually to quell uprisings.
- 藤原家隆・源実朝を高く評価する傍ら、自身の歌の入集を最小限に抑えた定家の態度は興味深い。
- He also reduced his own poems to a minimum while holding poems by FUJIWARA no Ietaka and MINAMOTO no Sanetomo in high regard, deepening interest in Teika's attitude toward poetry selection.
- 江戸時代に体制教学であった朱子学は人間の欲望充足・利害への関心に厳しい抑制を求めていた。
- Shushigaku (Neo-Confucianism), a system teaching and learning in the Edo period, required severe restraint against people's satisfaction of desires and interests.
- 更に勅旨田の廃止が昌泰の変直後であることから、藤原氏による皇室勢力抑制策とみる向きもある。
- Also, some people view Chokushiden as a control measure against the imperial force by Fujiwara clan since Chokushiden was abolished just after the Shotai Incident.
- 発酵によって作られる「脂肪酸エチル」が、癌を引き起こす変異原の力を抑制するという説がある。
- There is a theory that 'fatty acid ethyl' produced by fermentation reduces the power of mutagen which causes cancer.
- また、現在の剣道とは異なり、足払いや投げ技や抑え込んでの防具の面の剥ぎ取りも有効であった。
- Unlike contemporary Kendo, the skills of ashibarai (foot sweep), nagewaza (throwing technique) and taking off the face protector by holding down an opponent were allowed to be used.
- 近代日本画壇の巨匠であり、今日「朦朧体」と呼ばれる、線描を抑えた独特の没線描法を確立した。
- He was a great master of the Japanese art world and established, what is today called 'Moro-tai' (painting technique), a unique Bossen gaho (painting technique) with vague line drawing.
- そこで、幕府内において将軍の独裁権力を抑制するために、有力御家人による合議制が整えられた。
- Consequently, a council system, consisting of senior vassals, was established in the bakufu in order to control shogun's dictatorship.
- 後白河は義仲の異議を抑えるために御卜を行い、四宮(尊成親王、後の後鳥羽天皇)が最吉となった。
- To contain Yoshinaka's objection, Goshirakawa conducted miura (royal augury), and Shinomiya (the fourth imperial prince, Imperial Prince Takahira, later Emperor Gotoba) turned out to be the best.
- しかし、このような強権的な支配では各地域の動きは抑えられず、次第に矛盾が大きくなっていった。
- However, such an despotic governance could not suppress the movements in various areas and the conflicts became increasingly larger.
- たとえ生酛や山廃酛でもアミノ酸を低く抑えるのが、名人と言われる杜氏たちの造り方ともいわれる。
- It is also said that it is the way of brewing of capable toji to keep amino acids content low even with kimoto or yamahaimoto.
- 政府や軍の活動に対する世論の批判を抑える目的として天皇の存在は大きく利用されることとなった。
- The existence of the Emperor was greatly used as a means to suppress criticism by public opinion against the government and the military.
- 不動明王像・毘沙門天像ともに忿怒の表現は抑制され、平安時代末期風の穏やかな表現になっている。
- The angry facial expressions of both the Fudo Myoo and Bishamonten statues have been suppressed and feature the more gentle facial expressions of the late Heian period.
- 慶応2年(1866年)の第二次長州征伐では、薩摩藩の妨害を抑えて慶喜が長州征伐の勅命を得る。
- At the Second Subjugation of Choshu in 1866, Yoshinobu suppressed interferences from Satsuma-han Clan and received a direct order from the Emperor to subjugate Choshu.
- 斯波派が望む、頼之に対する討伐は義満が抑えるが、政変を知った河野氏が南朝から幕府に帰服した。
- Although Yoshimitsu was against the subjugation of Yoriyuki desired by the Shiba clan, the Kawano clan, on learning of the coup, rejoined the bakufu from the Southern Court.
- 政府がその事務及び事業に関し温室効果ガスの排出の抑制等のため実行すべき措置について定める計画
- Action Plan for Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction in Government Operations
- 前二項の規定により捕虜等抑留給付金を支給した場合には、その支給額を給付金計算高から減額する。
- In case where the benefits for internment of prisoners of war, etc. are paid pursuant to the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs, the prisoners of war camp commander shall deduct the amount of said payment from the calculated amount of benefits.
- 容器包装廃棄物の排出の抑制並びにその分別収集及び分別基準適合物の再商品化の促進等の基本的方向
- Basic direction of promotion, etc. of reduction of waste containers and packaging discharged and sorted collection thereof, and recycling of waste containers and packaging that conform to the sorting standards
- この後、戸田芳実らにより王朝国家は農奴などを抑圧する初期封建国家であるとの位置づけがなされた。
- Thereafter, Yoshimi TODA defined the Dynastic polity as the early feudal nation which oppressed serf.
- この為、これをイクラに加工するには、ラケットのような目の粗い網の上に抑えつけて揉む必要がある。
- Therefore, to process sujiko into ikura (salmon roe) it is necessary to rub it over a fine net like a racket.
- 8世紀半ばに両税法が施行され、土地を所有する個人への課税率がそれまでと比較して低率に抑えられた
- In the middle of the eighth century, Ryozeiho (taxation law in enforcement in China until Ming Dynasty) was enacted and the rate of taxation on individuals owned the lands was reduced to a lower level than before.
- この騒動の中、持国は病身でもあったため、騒動を抑えきることができないまま1455年に死去する。
- In 1455, Mochikuni died from illness, having been unable to end the fighting.
- 守護代の長尾氏と対立するようになり、上杉房定の代には長尾氏を抑え優勢となり全盛期を築き上げた。
- They became antagonistic to the Deputy Shugo Nagao clan and during Fusatada UESUGI's time, they defeated the Nagao clan, becoming the dominant power in what was their heyday.
- 本来、後宮のある内裏は、天皇の私的空間であり、男性の公卿・官人の入場は基本的に抑制されていた。
- Originally, the dairi where the kokyu was placed was an emperor's private space, so that entries of male kugyo/officials were basically restricted.
- この宗論は日蓮宗が他宗と対立することを抑えようとして、浄土宗に有利な裁定を下したとされている。
- It is said that in this debate he handed down a judgment favorable to the Jodo sect because he was tired of the aimed Nichiren sect's conflicts with other sects.
- 温室効果ガスである物質の種類その他の区分ごとの温室効果ガスの排出の抑制及び吸収の量に関する目標
- Targets regarding greenhouse gas emissions and sinks for each class and category of greenhouse gases.
- 容器包装廃棄物の排出の抑制を促進するために国又は地方公共団体が行う施策に必要な協力をすること。
- Providing necessary cooperation for policies taken by the state or local governments to promote the reduction of waste containers and packaging discharged
- また、原料を酸敗させることで乳酸による酸性下での発酵となるため、雑菌の繁殖を抑えることができる。
- The increase of unwanted bacteria can be controlled by oxidizing ingredient since the process of fermentation is done under the acid condition of lactic acid.
- 小松家を抑えるためには、知行国を有して半独立的な位置にある叔父たちと密接に連携する必要があった。
- In order to control the Komatsu family, it was necessary to closely cooperate with uncles who were chigyo kokushu and had a semi-independent status.
- 第二次四国征伐の折には喜岡城を落とし、木津城攻めでは城の要を抑え、城内の水源を絶つなど活躍した。
- He also played an important role in the second subjugation of Shikoku by capturing the linchpin, or the Kioka-jo Castle, and cutting off the water source of the castle.
- それは、招提や蘭若と称される、非公認の小規模寺院の乱立を予め抑制することが目的であったとされる。
- It is believed this was to curb the upsurge in unauthorized small temples, which were known as shodai and rannya.
- 純粋防衛用として山地に建築されることも多いが、街道や川などの交通の要衝を抑え利用することも多い。
- Castles were often built on mountains for pure defense, but sometimes also used to occupy strategically important places, such as roads and rivers.
- 尊氏は一色範氏や仁木義長などを九州の抑えとして残して再び上洛し、摂津国湊川の戦いで新田義貞を破る。
- Takauji advanced on Kyoto again, leaving Noriuji ISSHIKI and Yoshinaga NIKI behind to protect Kyushu, and defeated Yoshisada NITTA in the Battle of Minatogawa in Settsu Province.
- ここに至り、清盛は院政派の反発を抑えるため皇居の警護体制を整えるなど、二条支持の姿勢を明確にした。
- At this point, Kiyomori organized the system for guarding the Imperial grounds to suppress rebellion by the cloistered government group, therefore clarifying his position as supporting Nijo.
- 手間がかからず生産コストは抑えられるが、できる酒質には限界があるので、高級酒には適さないとされる。
- It requires less labor enabling to keep manufacturing cost at a low level, but, as there are certain limits for producing quality sake, it is understood as not suitable for high-class sake.
- 女性が和服を着るときに用いられる和装ブラジャーは、胸のふくらみを抑えて、平らに近づける働きがある。
- A brassiere for kimono that a woman wears under Wafuku flattens her bust line.
- 幕府の方針を忠実に実行しただけとはいえ、吉良は幕府による朝廷抑制政策の通達役に立つことが多かった。
- Although Kira had faithfully carried out the decisions of the bakufu, he often served to convey policies that repressed the Imperial Court under order of the bakufu.
- 逆に明治から太平洋戦争後までは、朝廷を抑圧した「奸臣」として、賞賛することは慮られるようになった。
- On the contrary, in the era from the Meiji period to the end of the Pacific War, people hesitated to praise him, for the reason that he was a 'cunning retainer' who repressed the Imperial court.
- その際、対外交渉を統括する大宰府が、これを越権行為として批判したが、忠盛は院宣によりこれを抑えた。
- Then, Dazai-fu (local government office in Kyushu region), which controlled foreign relations, criticized these as unauthorized activities, but Tadamori suppressed the criticism through inzen (a decree from the retired Emperor).
- 当初総督府は各地に衛生所を設置し、日本から招聘した医師による伝染病の発生を抑止する政策を採用した。
- Initially the Sotoku-fu established public clinics throughout Taiwan and brought in doctors from Japan to halt the spread of infectious diseases.
- 二朱金、二分金とともに小判、一分判に対し一両あたりの含有金量が低く抑えられ、補助貨幣的に用いられた。
- Since the amount of gold contained in one ryo against Koban (former Japanese oval gold coin) and Ichibuban was held down as well as Nishukin gold coin and Nibukin gold coin, Isshukin was used as subsidiary coin.
- この弊害に、名君といわれる大名は早くから気づいており、殉死を抑えようとしたが、あまり効果は無かった。
- The daimyo (a feudal lord) who was known as a wise ruler noticed the harmful influence of junshi earlier and tried to stop it, but it wasn't effective enough.
- 大名行列を見下ろしてはいけないことから、2階の天井が低く抑えられ、物置としての用途で許可されていた。
- Because looking down a daimyo's processions was not allowed, the second story was only permitted to have a low ceiling and to be used as a store room.
- 文献EP0167305で記述されたオージェ抑制装置は、二つの接触領域間に挟まれた低ドープ層からなる。
- The Auger suppressed devices described in EP0167305 consists of a low doped layer sandwiched between two contacting zones.
- そのため、藤原道長期の中央政府はこうした動きを抑制する法令を数々発したが、上記の流れは止まらなかった。
- Therefore, the central government under FUJIWARA no Michinaga promulgated numerous acts to curb such activities but failed to stem the above mentioned tide.
- これは商業に従事する神人・供御人を抑制し、本来の神事を興行しようとする重農主義的施策と評価されている。
- This policy is appreciated as embodying physiocracy, restraining the influence of Shinjin and Kugonin engaging in commerce and encouraging the performance of true religious rituals.
- 一朱金、二分金とともに、小判、一分判に対し一両あたりの含有金量が低く抑えられ、補助貨幣的に用いられた。
- Both isshukin and nibukin included less gold par one ryo compared to koban and ichibuban and used as subsidiary currencies.
- 一朱金、二朱金とともに 小判、一分金に対し一両あたりの含有金量が低く抑えられ、補助貨幣的に用いられた。
- Both isshukin and nishukin included less gold per one ryo compared to koban and ichibuban and used as subsidiary currencies.
- 桜餅と同様に一部では、材料費を抑えるため、柏の葉を象ったビニールシートで餅を包んだものが売られている。
- In order to save material cost, kashimamochi wrapped with a plastic sheet shaped like an oak leaf is sold as well as Sakuramochi in some regions.
- 『関戸本古今集』系統は、『高野切』の書風より抑揚、強弱、軽重等の変化、そして自由さを増した書風である。
- The 'Sekidobon kokinshu' lineage, in comparison to those of the 'Koya-gire,' has more variations in inflection, strongness and weakness, and lightness and heaviness, and freedom.
- 里見義成は朝廷への使者として犬江親兵衛を京都に遣わすが、親兵衛は管領細河政元に気に入られて抑留される。
- Yoshinari SATOMI sent Shinbe INUE to Kyoto as an emissary to the Yoshino Court, but Kanrei Masamoto HOSOKAWA liked him so much that he refused to let him go.
- まず、故郷・武雄市の元領主鍋島茂昌(しげはる)やその家臣であった士族を説諭し、反乱への呼応を抑止した。
- First of all, he persuaded Shigeharu NABESHIMA, the former lord of his home town Takeo City, and his samurai retainers not to take part in the rebellion.
- 同年の「キネマ旬報ベストテン」では同作と『女の園』が黒澤明の『七人の侍』を抑えて1位・2位を独占する。
- This work and another film 'Onna no sono' (literally, the Garden of Women) won first and second place of 'the top ten of Kinema Junpo magazine' of that year, presiding over 'Seven Samurai' by Akira KUROSAWA.
- 政府がその事務及び事業に関し温室効果ガスの排出の抑制等のため実行すべき措置について定める計画の実施要領
- Guidelines for the Action Plan for Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction in Government Operations
- 給付金計算高に加算すべき捕虜等抑留給付金の額は、次の各号に掲げる区分に応じ、当該各号に定める額とする。
- The amount of benefits for internment of prisoners of war, etc. to be added to the calculated amount of benefits shall be the amount set forth in the following items, with regard to the categories identified therein:
- その他容器包装廃棄物の排出の抑制並びにその分別収集及び分別基準適合物の再商品化の促進等に関する重要事項
- Other important matters related to the promotion, etc. of reduction of waste containers and packaging discharged and sorted collection thereof, and recycling of waste containers and packaging that conform to the sorting standards
- 後鳥羽上皇は自ら武装して比叡山に登り、僧兵の協力を求めるが、上皇の寺社抑制策が禍して比叡山はこれを拒絶。
- The retired Emperor Gotoba personally girded on weapons and armor and climbed Mt. Hiei, seeking the military support of the sohei (warrior monks), but his plan to rein in the temples and shrines had not gone over well at all with the monks of Mt. Hiei, who refused to join forces with him.
- 冬嗣から基経まで、権門に有利な政策が実施されてきたが、宇多は権門抑制策そして小農民保護策を進めていった。
- Although policy which was advantageous for influential families had been conducted from Fuyutsugo to Mototsune, Emperor Uda promoted the control of such families and protected the peasants.
- 丁未約条締結後、宗氏は通交抑制の緩和を求める交渉を繰り返し、1557年に丁巳約条が締結されることとなる。
- After the Teibi Yakujo was concluded, the So clan continued negotiations for requesting a reduction in restrictions relating to trading and diplomacy visits, and in 1557 the Teishi Yakujo was concluded.
- 近年は大豆の青臭さを抑えられる製法が開発され、健康志向・自然志向も手伝って無調整豆乳の需要が増えている。
- A process for controlling the raw soybean odor has recently been developed, so the demand for plain soymilk is increasing due in part to the desire for healthful, natural products.
- 近年市販の一般的な梅干しでは、白干しのものを水につけ、塩分を抑えて味付けを施した調味漬けの梅干しが多い。
- Many generic umeboshi that have been put on the market in recent years are umeboshi that are pickled in a sodium-controlled seasoning after being soaked in water as shiroboshi.
- 810年代のうちは右大臣藤原園人主導のもと、有力貴族・寺社を抑制し貧民救済を重視する政策がとられていた。
- During 810's, Udaijin (minister of the right), FUJIWARA no Sonohito took the initiative in policies that controlled powerful peerage and temples, shrines, and focused on relief of the poor.
- 将軍が側用人を通じて独裁政治を行ったことから、将軍が譜第の老中を抑える手段として用いられるようになった。
- Shogun exercised dictatorship through the Sobayonin officer, and the officer came to be used by Shogun as a means of containing power of Roju.
- 1961年(昭和36年)8月12日 - 抑速回生と発電ブレーキ併用の高性能車京阪80形電車営業運転開始。
- August 12, 1961: High-performance Keihan model 80 electric cars, equipped with both speed-balancing brakes and power-generating brakes, were put into operation.
- 明治のこの時期の為替レートは1円1ドルほどであったので、港税は1/4程度の廉価に抑えられているといえる。
- The exchange rate of that period in the Meiji period was 1 yen to the dollar, so port dues were kept low at about a quarter of the price in this treaty.
- 大内家臣団の内部対立が表面化するも、大友氏からの養子当主である義長にはこの内部抗争を抑える力が無かった。
- Conflict within vassals of the Ouchi family emerged, but the family head Yoshinaga who was adopted from the Otomo clan was incapable of controlling this internal conflict.
- 中華人民共和国からの帰還者や、ソビエト連邦に不法抑留された引揚者が夢にまでみた祖国の土を踏んだ地である。
- This is where repatriates from the People's Republic of China and people who had been illegally detained in the Soviet Union set foot in the home country they so eagerly hoped to return to.
- 被収容者の抑留は、死亡又は第百二十二条第一項の規定による放免のほか、この章に定めるところにより終了する。
- Internment of a detainee shall be terminated pursuant to the provisions set out in this Chapter in addition to his/her death or release pursuant to the paragraph (1) of Article 122.
- なお、勾配は±15&permil以内、カーブ半径もR6500程度と、新幹線規格の範囲で抑えている。
- With the slopes within ±15&permil and with the radii of the curves around R6500, the specifications meet those of Shinkansen.
- オージェ抑制装置の全体的効果は、少数キャリアが抽出界面で除去され、 排除接触で再供給されないことである。
- The overall effect of the Auger suppression device is that minority carriers are removed at the extracting interface and are not re-supplied at the excluding contact.
- 以上の考え方に対して、当時の受領層は必ずしも私欲的に郡司・百姓層を抑圧していたのではないとする考えもある。
- Some have opinions different from above; Juryoso (career provincial official class) in those days did not necessarily suppress Gunji and farmers to pursue their own self-interest.
- こうした動きに対し、10世紀後期に登場した花山天皇は権門抑制を目的として荘園整理令などの諸政策を発布した。
- In the latter half of the 10th century, Emperor Hanayama issued several policies including Private estate Regulation Acts in order to control the influential.
- これは、大名行列のために出費を強いることで諸大名が経済的実力を持つことを抑制しようとする政治的意図による。
- This was because of political intention to restrain territorial lords' financial power by forcing them to make a lot of expense for daimyo-gyoretsu.
- その結果、当主である六角高頼が義澄方への与力をあくまで主張する守護代の伊庭氏を抑えて足利義稙方に寝返った。
- As a result, Takayori ROKKAKU, family head of the ROKKAKU, revolted to Yoshitane ASHIKAGA's side, despite the Iba clan, shugodai (deputy of Shugo, provincial constable), who insisted to assist Yoshizumi's side.
- また、燃料の消費を抑えるために、運転休止時間帯の設定や路線の縮小、急行運転の実施などもあわせて実施された。
- Additionally, to hold down fuel consumption it set the hours during which no bus was operated, reduced the bus routes and introduced the operation of express buses.
- また、創意に乏しい題詠の数を抑え、精緻な自然観照や、純粋な心情の吐露など、鋭い感受性を伴った歌を目指した。
- Furthermore, restricting the number of uncreative poetic topics, it aimed for poems with a fine sensitivity, a detailed observation of nature, and an expression of pure feeling.
- 江戸のバブル期後の抑圧された世相の打ち壊しを避けるために幕府が仕掛けた「ガス抜き」であったという説もある。
- There is also a theory that it was a tactic 'to discharge people's accumulated complaints' plotted by bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) to avoid social disruption by the oppressed people suffering aftereffects of the bubble economy in the Edo period.
- 14日には仁和寺宮(議定)が岩倉や大久保ら身分が低い者を抑えるべく身分を正すことを求める意見書を提出した。
- On 14, Ninnajinomiya (legislature) handed in a written opinion which suggested to raise the status-consciousness in order to control the people of low rank, including Iwakura and Okubo.
- また江戸時代後期以降は幕府の意図的な銀単位通貨流通量抑制政策のために手形や藩札類による取引も盛んであった。
- In addition, after the late Edo period, the bakufu took the policy of intentionally controlling the amount of the silver-based currencies that was being circulated, and therefore, lots of promissory notes and Han-satsu were used for transactions.
- 前二項の抑留令書は、捕虜収容所長の指定する自衛官が、当該資格認定審査請求人にこれを示すことにより執行する。
- In the enforcement of the written internment order set forth in the preceding two paragraphs, the written internment order shall be shown to, by Self-Defense Forces personnel designated by the prisoner of war camp commander, to the said applicant of the appeal for review on the recognition of internment status.
- 第二種地区は、第一種地区以外の地域で、著しい現状変更については抑制されるものの、そうでない場合は許可される。
- The second district includes the areas except the first district, where changing the current conditions markedly is not restricted while subtle changes are allowed.
- 熟成時に約 14% 程度のアルコール分があるので、酵母によるアルコール発酵(や雑菌の繁殖)が抑えられている。
- When mature, the mixture consists of approximately 14% alcohol, so alcohol fermentation by yeast (and the propagation of microorganisms) is suppressed.
- ただし卵白にはコレステロールを抑える成分が含まれているとされているため、黄身と同時に摂取した方が健康によい。
- However, it is better for health to eat the white with the yolk because the egg white is believed to contain a component that reduces cholesterol.
- 市販の酒粕商品は、熟成の速度を抑えるため、賞味期限120日、10℃以下で保存する旨を表示している商品が多い。
- In order to restrict maturation speed, most sakekasu products on the market carry a best before period of 120 days and an indication to store it below 10℃.
- 緑茶のように茶葉収穫後に加熱処理を加え、茶葉自身に含まれる酵素による酸化発酵を極力抑えた物を不発酵茶と言う。
- Like green tea, the following kinds of tea are called unfermented tea: freshly-picked tea leaves heat treated in order to minimize oxidizing fermentation, which is caused by enzymes contained in fresh tea leaves.
- 鹿の子留:手絡(髷を抑えたり飾るための布、鹿の子絞りを施した縮緬が良く使われる)を留める為に使われる短い簪。
- Kanoko-dome: Short kanzashi used for fixing tegara (cloth used for holding or decorating mage or chignon), tie-dyed crepe with a pattern of minute rings is often used).
- 永禄10年(1567年)4月28日、主君の権限を抑える分国法である六角氏式目に署名することを余儀なくされた。
- On June 15, 1567, he had no other choice but to sign the Rokkakushi shikimoku (bunkokuho by Rokkaku clan), which was a bunkokuho (the law individual sengoku-daimyo enforced in their own domain); the purpose of the law was to suppress each lord's authority.
- 貿易規則そのものには穀物の輸出入及び港税が不当に低く抑えられていることを除けば、さして問題となる箇所はない。
- Except for the unfairly low tariff on the export and import of grains and on the ports, there were no points that caused a problem in the trade regulation itself.
- 前条第二項の規定により参考人の取調べを依頼された抑留資格認定官又は捕虜収容所長についても、前項と同様とする。
- The preceding paragraph shall apply to the recognition officer of internment status or a prisoner of war camp commander who has been asked to conduct inquiry to witnesses pursuant to the provision of the paragraph (2) of the preceding Article.
- 親柱が木製の場合、擬宝珠は銅、青銅などの金属製である場合が多く、雨水などによる木材の腐食を抑える役目もある。
- When a newel post is made of a piece of wood, the giboshi is most often made of a metal, such as brass or bronze, in order to make the wood less susceptible to damage such as due to rain water.
- 天禄元年(970年)には寺内の規律を定めた「二十六ヶ条起請」を公布し、僧兵の乱暴を抑えることにも意を配った。
- In 970, he enacted 'Nijurokkajo Kisho' (26 Points sworn oath) which stipulated disciplinary regulations in the temple and strived to suppress armed priests' violence.
- 国、地方公共団体、事業者及び国民のそれぞれが講ずべき温室効果ガスの排出の抑制等のための措置に関する基本的事項
- Basic matters regarding the control of greenhouse gases which should be taken by the national government, local governments, businesses, and citizens, respectively.
- 相手の要素を補い、強める影響を与えるものを「相生」、相手の要素を抑え、弱める影響を与えるものを「相剋」という。
- Element which complement and have a strengthening influence on others are called 'Sosho' and elements which control and have a weakening influence on others are called 'Sokoku.'
- 後白河は強訴に対して強硬な態度で臨み、延暦寺を抑えようと試みたが、政権内部の足並みの乱れにより事態は迷走した。
- Although Goshirakawa attempted to control Enryaku-ji Temple with a firm attitude to the direct petition, the situation strayed due to the discordance within the administration.
- 材料を調達するにも作るのにも非常に手間のかかるものであったことから、淳和朝以降朝賀での使用は抑制されはじめた。
- It took a very long time to procure the material for clothes, so after the reign of the Emperor Junna, the officials were constrained from wearing it except during the New Year's court ceremony.
- 香炉にのせるときに、銀葉を抑えるのにも利用するため、手に持ったときに下側になる挟の先の部分が平らになっている。
- Since this instrument is also used to hold Ginyo when putting it into Koro, the lower tip is flat-shaped for holding the Ginyo.
- 富籤は松平定信によって江戸・京都・大阪の3箇所に限られ、あるいは毎月興行の分を1年3回とするなど、抑制された。
- The area of Tomikuji was restricted in three places of Edo, Kyoto, Osaka by Sadanobu MATSUDAIRA and also the frequency was restricted from every month to 3 times a year.
- この機能により温度維持に消費されていた電力を削減、製品の劣化スピードが抑制され補充管理にかかる負荷も軽減した。
- This function made it possible to reduce electric power consumed to maintain the temperature and to control the deteriorating speed of products which lightened the burden of reloading management.
- 園人の民政提案は、百姓撫民(貧民救済)と権門(皇族、有力貴族・寺社)抑制の2つの大きな方針から構成されていた。
- Sonohito's proposition of civilian rule consisted of the two main principles of Hyakusho bumin (relief of the poor) and the oppression of influential families (Imperial families, dominant nobility and temples and shrines).
- また祀りもてなす事で疱瘡神に手加減をしてもらい、災厄を軽く抑えようとする風習(疱瘡神送り)をする村も多かった。
- Additionally, many villages had a custom (Hoso Kami okuri) to prevent disasters from becoming serious by worshipping and entertaining Hoso Kami in order to convince them to pardon the villagers.
- 前項の規定により交付する放免書には、次に掲げる事項を記載し、抑留資格認定官がこれに記名押印しなければならない。
- In the certificate of release issued pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph, the following matters shall be entered, and the recognition officer of internment status shall affix his/her name and seal on the certificate:
- 地方公共団体は、その区域の自然的社会的条件に応じた温室効果ガスの排出の抑制等のための施策を推進するものとする。
- Local governments shall implement programs for the control of greenhouse gases in accordance with the natural and social conditions of their local areas.
- 刑務官において他に被収容者の第二項各号に規定する行為を抑止する手段がないと信ずるに足りる相当の理由があるとき。
- Cases where there is such reasonable ground on the part of a prison officer that is sufficient for believing that no other means are available to deter an inmate's act prescribed in the items of paragraph (2);
- ロシア帝国の南下を抑えることに成功し、加えて戦後に日露協約が成立したことで、相互の勢力圏を確定することができた。
- Japan succeeded in containing the southward advance of the Russian Empire and confirming their respective spheres of influence through the Russo-Japanese Treaty.
- 廃棄物・下水道汚泥などが主な排出源になっており、これらの排出抑制や処理方法の変更などによる削減が想定されている。
- The main emissions sources are wastes, sludge and so on, and the suppression of emissions from these sources and improvement in the process of handling these materials are under consideration to reduce the emissions of the gas.
- その他メイラード反応を抑えるために、大豆を蒸すのではなく茹でたり、麹の種類や、量を調節するなどの方法がとられる。
- Other measures are also taken to suppress the Maillard reaction: boiling soybeans instead of steaming, or regulating the kind or amount of koji.
- 大人の手のひらに余るぐらいの大きさの女児用のものから、帯の前面全体を抑えられる大きさのものまで大きさはさまざま。
- The size of products varies widely from the one for girls whose size is similar to adults' palm to the one that can press the entire front of obi.
- 事態打開のため、各地に摂関家領荘園を形成して経済基盤の建て直しを図るが、法皇の警戒を招き荘園の拡大は抑制される。
- To resolve the situation, the family of Regents formed ryo-shoen (private estates) in various regions and planned to restructure the basis of the economy, but this drew the attention of the Cloistered Emperor, who curtailed expansion of the estates.
- 豊臣秀吉は本能寺の変の時、羽柴軍の追撃を主張する元春らの意見を隆景が抑えたことを、秀吉は深く感謝したといわれる。
- When the Honnoji Incident broke out, it is said that Hideyoshi deeply thanked Takakage for suppressing Motoharu and other members who insisted to pursue the Hashiba army.
- また、長政の没後の大和においては筒井順昭が台頭したが、その勢力を抑えるために長慶が派遣した部将が松永久秀である。
- After Nagamasa's death, Junsho TSUTSUI gained power in Yamato, and the military commander Hisahide MATSUNAGA was sent by Nagayoshi to suppress that power.
- 挙兵時は尊皇攘夷の旗印の下に集った志士達であったが、身内虐待の情報による動揺は藤田らも抑えることができなかった。
- Those patriots gathered under the emblem on flag of Sonnno Joi when the army was raised, but they, even Fujita and other core members, could not help feeling disturbed about their family being abused.
- しかも後者が山縣の抑制に期待をかけた西郷隆盛は、却って山縣を評価して弟の西郷従道とともに徴兵令の実施を支援した。
- In addition, KIRINO relied on Takamori SAIGO to play a major role in restraining YAMAGATA, but on the contrary SAIGO appreciated YAMAGATA and, together with his younger brother Tsugumichi SAIGO, supported him to enact Conscription Ordinance.
- 強制、拷問若しくは脅迫による自白又は不当に長く抑留若しくは拘禁された後の自白は、これを証拠とすることができない。
- Confession made under compulsion, torture or threat, or after prolonged arrest or detention shall not be admitted in evidence.
- 日常生活に関する温室効果ガスの排出の抑制等のための措置について、照会及び相談に応じ、並びに必要な助言を行うこと。
- Responding to inquiries, providing consultation, and offering advice as needed with regard to measures for the control of greenhouse gases in relation to daily life.
- 强制、拷問若しくは脅迫による自白又は不當に長く抑留若しくは拘禁された後の自白は、これを證據とすることができない。
- Confession made under compulsion, torture or threat, or after prolonged arrest or detention shall not be admitted in evidence.
- 重ドープ層と軽ドープ材料のバッファ層を備える接触領域を使用することによって、上述のオージェ抑制効果が改良される。
- The use of contact zones that comprise a heavily doped layer and a buffer layer of lightly doped material improves the Auger suppression effect as described above.
- 参勤交代制度の目的は、諸大名に出費を強いることでその勢力を削ぎ、謀反などを起こすことを抑止するためだったとされる。
- The sankin-kotai system reportedly aimed to curb daimyo's power for uprisings or rebellious acts by putting financial burdens on them.
- 7世紀後期、新羅は朝鮮半島の統一と唐の影響を抑制することに成功し、唐律令を参考としながらも独自の律令制を構築した。
- In the late seventh century, Silla succeeded in unifying the Korean Peninsula and restraining the interference of the Tang Dynasty, and although making reference to the Luli of Tang Dynasty, it constructed its own Luli System.
- 重炭酸土類泉の温泉は炎症を抑える効果があるので、入浴は、外傷、皮膚病、アトピー性皮膚炎、アレルギー疾患などに効く。
- As bicarbonate-earth springs have an anti-inflammation effect, they are effective for injuries, skin diseases, atopic dermatitis and allergy diseases.
- 押し殺した妬心が、抑制のうしなわれるたびに身からあくがれでて、源氏の愛する女君たちにあだを成すようになるのである。
- The jealousy she suppressed came out whenever she lost control and harmed the ladies Genji loved.
- そのため、農業技術の指導、農業に関する調査研究、農産物価格の統制、小作争議の抑制、農民の福利増進などに取り組んだ。
- Therefore, it worked on assistance of agricultural technique, research study on agriculture, regulation of price of farm products, control of agrarian dispute, and welfare enhancement of farmers.
- 資格認定審査請求 第十四条第一項、第十七条第四項及び第百六条第一項の規定による抑留資格認定に関する審査請求をいう。
- "Appeal for review on the recognition of internment status" means Appeal for review with regard to a recognition of internment status pursuant to the provisions of the paragraph (1) of Article 14, the paragraph (4) of Article 17 and the paragraph (1) of Article 106;
- 旧守護クラスの有力武士を抑制することで成立しようとした建武政権は旧守護クラスが擁立した足利尊氏に破れることとなった。
- The Kenmu government which was established by controlling dominant samurai in the rank of former Shugo (provincial constable) came to be defeated by Takauji ASHIKAGA who was backed up by them.
- 山間地での開発は概ね抑制されているが、1990年代には市内の高層建築によって山への眺望景観が阻害されることになった。
- Development in the mountain area was generally restrained, but high-rise buildings constructed in the city in the 1990s spoiled the view of the mountains from the city.
- また、延暦寺が鎮圧の先頭に立った天文法華の乱では、京都につながる関所を封鎖して法華宗勢力が抑える京都を経済封鎖した。
- In addition, in the Tembunhokke Rebellion when the Enryaku-ji Temple led the repression, the Bashaku launched the economic blockade of Kyoto which was ruled by Hokke sect in Buddhism, blocking the checking station to Kyoto.
- 疎外された母方の北条氏を中心とした有力御家人は将軍の権力確立を阻むべく十三人の合議制をしき、頼家の独断は抑えられた。
- Influential gokenin, includiing the Hojo clan made up of Yoriie's maternal family, alienated Yoriie and held a council system with thirteen members to suppress his dictatorship.
- ところが、遠征軍は飢饉のために兵糧の調達に苦しみ、瀬戸内海を平家に抑えられ、船がなく九州にも渡れず戦いは長期化した。
- However, his expedition troops struggled with obtaining army provisions due to famine, the Seto Inland Sea was surrounded by the Taira family, and without a ship, they could not move to Kyushu, so their battle was prolonged.
- 太平洋戦争の終戦後に、窪田空穂がシベリアに抑留された次男の死を悼んで詠んだ、長歌史上最長の長歌「捕虜の死」は名高い。
- The longest choka poem ever written is Utsubo KUBOTA's 'Horyo no Shi' (A Song for Dead Captive); Kubota wrote this famous choka after the end of the Pacific War as a lament for his second son who died while detained in Siberia.
- 政治的には、祖父の時代から絶大な影響力を保持していた日野家や側近の力を抑えきれず、幕府権力の衰退を助長したといえる。
- Politically, he was unable to suppress the immense influential powers of the Hino family and his aides, who had been powerful since the time of his grandfather, and therefore, it can be said that he aided the decline of the Shogunate's power.
- 何人も、抑留又は拘禁された後、無罪の裁判を受けたときは、法律の定めるところにより、国にその補償を求めることができる。
- Any person, in case he is acquitted after he has been arrested or detained, may sue the State for redress as provided by law.
- 熱発生レートは、文献 EP0167305のオージェ抑制装置において大きく削減されるが、残留リーク電流がなお存在する。
- Although thermal generation rates are greatly reduced in the Auger suppressed device of EP0167305, a residual leakage current is still present.
- 何人も、抑留又は拘禁された後、無罪の裁判を受けたときは、法律の定めるところにより、國にその補償を求めることができる。
- Any person, in case he is acquitted after he has been arrested or detained, may sue the State for redress as provided by law.
- 新たに発足した室町幕府は、戦乱を抑えることを目的として、在地武士を組織するため、国単位におかれる守護の権限を強化した。
- The newly inaugurated Muromachi bakufu strengthened the power and authority of shugo positioned in each province in order to prevent the maelstrom of war and organize the local samurais.
- 1571年、比叡山焼き討ちの後、明智光秀に近江国滋賀郡が与えられ、織田信長の命によって京と比叡山の抑えとして築城した。
- In 1571, after the fire attack against Enryaku-ji Temple on Mt. Hiei, the land of Shiga County, Omi Province was given to Mitsuhide AKECHI, and Sakamoto-jo Castle was built by the order of Nobunaga ODA as a defense against the forces of Kyo (the capital) and Enryaku-ji Temple on Mt. Hiei.
- 役柄自体は、肉親の情を抑えきる強さと子を思う母の弱さの両方を備えており、演者・演出によって様々な政岡像が描かれている。
- This role has both the strength of suppressing the love between parent and child and the weakness of mother caring for her child so that depends on each actor and interpretation, the image of Masaoka varies.
- 乳酸菌の生成する乳酸が雑菌の発生を抑え、麹の分解酵素により生成された糖を酵母が分解しアルコールが生成される(醸造酒)。
- Lactic acid generated from lactobacillus suppresses the development of bacteria, and sugar generated by the degrading enzyme of rice malt is degraded by yeast into alcohol (brewage).
- その他、高速でのトンネルの突入時のトンネル内部の急激な気圧変化による騒音(トンネル微気圧波)の発生を抑える必要がある。
- Furthermore, when a train enters a tunnel at a high speed, noise is generated due to a rapid air pressure change (air-pressure wave) inside the tunnel, and it is necessary to hold down the amount of the noise.
- 戦時の抑圧を脱し、信教の自由を回復した天理教は、革新運動を放棄して復元に転じ、現在も有力な新興宗教として活動している。
- The Tenri sect, which was freed from the suppression during the war and restored freedom of faith, gave up its reform activity and turned to restoration, and currently is working as a powerful emerging religion.
- 教業は篠山盆地の中心を抑える八上城(篠山市域)の波多野氏と姻戚関係にあり、その旗下の武将としてともに足利義昭に仕えた。
- Norinari had marital relationships with the Hatano clan in Yagami Castle (within Sasayama City) which controlled the center of the Sasayama basin, and worked for Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA as the Hatamoto (direct retainer of the shogun) busho (warlord).
- 前項の規定により交付される放免書には、次に掲げる事項を記載し、かつ、抑留資格認定官がこれに記名押印しなければならない。
- In the certificate of release issued pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph, the following matters shall be entered, and the recognition officer of internment status shall sign his/her name and affix seal on the certificate:
- また、周囲温度での狭ギャップ装置の動作は、オージェ抑制プロセスを使用して得られた。文献EP0167305を参照のこと。
- Operation of narrow gap devices at ambient temperatures has also been obtained using a process of Auger suppression, see EPO 167305.
- 上記のように、炭素税は工場等を狙ったものではなく自家用乗用車や民生部門などからの排出を抑制する効果を主にした制度である。
- As mentioned above, a carbon tax does not aim at factories or the like, but intends to effectively drive the suppression of the emissions from private cars, civilian sectors and so on.
- 味はかなり濃厚で、しばしば独特の臭みがあるため、地元以外では好き嫌いが分かれるが、近年は匂いを抑えたものも作られている。
- Because it has quite a rich taste and often unique strong aroma, likes and dislikes of people outside the production area split in two, but in recent years some types with reduced the aroma are also produced.
- しかし、この新体制は 「宿老の専横抑制と義村自身の発言力の強化」 を狙う意図が見え透いていたため、村宗は義村に反発した。
- However, it was not difficult to suspect the true purpose of this new political system which was to 'enforce the suppression of a tyranny by chief vassals and the influence of Yoshimura'; therefore, Muramune opposed to Yoshimura.
- 上記の通り強風による速度規制や運転抑止の回数が増える傾向にあり、2006年度では運転見合わせは計28日実施されたという。
- As described above, speed limitations are increasingly applied, as are the regulations of operation due to strong winds; accordingly, in the fiscal 2006 there were 28 days in which the operation was regulated.
- これは、日清戦争・日露戦争を経て、華族(戦功華族・新華族)の数が急増したことによる議員数の増加を抑えるための措置である。
- The amendment was a measure to control the number of councilors when the number of peerage (new peers and those who became peers in recognition of their military service) increased rapidly after the Japanese-Sino war and Japanese-Russo war.
- この執行罰は、刑事罰と比較して実効性・抑止効果が薄いとされ、現行の法律において規定されている例は砂防法36条のみである。
- This punishment is considered to be weak on practically and prevention effect in comparison with criminal punishment, so only sabo-ho (Erosion Control Act), the Article 36, provides it in current Japanese law.
- これにより義詮は有力守護権力を抑制するとともに公家・寺社からの信頼を取り戻し、室町幕府の安定性を大いに高めることとなった。
- Thanks to the above, Yoshiakira regained the confidence of court nobles and temples/shrines while restricting the authority of influential shugo and enhanced the stability of Muromachi bakufu.
- この場合、ゴマ、アワ、ヒエあるいはキビといった雑穀を原料とした醤油を使う事で、アレルギー症状の発現を抑えられる場合がある。
- In this case, the onset of allergy symptoms may be suppressed by using soy sauce made from millet such as sesame, foxtail millet, barnyard millet, or proso millet.
- しかし、加熱殺菌による殺滅は実質不可能なため『エマルション(成分表記上は乳化剤)』の添加による抑制がとられるようになった。
- However, as it is substantially impossible to sterilize by heat, control was maintained by adding 'Emulsion (Emulsifier on label).'
- 北条氏の私的権力の幕政への介入を抑制するために幕府の主権が征夷大将軍とその主従関係下にある御家人にある事を示すためだった。
- It was to prevent Hojo's private power from intervening in the shogunal administration and also to show that the sovereignty of the shogunate resided in Seii taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians') and Gokenin who was in a master-servant relationship with the Shogun.
- 四天王立像(国宝) - 4体のうち持国天像は表情に怒りをあらわにし、激しい動きを見せるが、他の3体の表現は抑制されている。
- Standing Statues of Shitenno (National Treasure) - Jikokuten displays an angry expression and violent movements; the other 3 are calm.
- 江藤は、薩摩系軍人が山城屋の事務所封鎖を計画しているのを知ってこれを抑え、司法省が直接捜査に乗り出すよう指示を出している。
- Eto, finding out that military men from Satsuma had been planning to close the office of YAMASHIROYA, prevented them and ordered the Ministry of Justice to start an investigation directly.
- 1つ目は、王家は制度上存在するものの立憲君主制や豪族支配等により君権が抑圧された状態から、君主親政が復活するケースである。
- The first case is a restoration of direct administration by a royal family from such conditions whereby the ruling power was repressed due to a constitutional monarchy system or by powerful clans.
- 前項の規定により発付される仮収容令書には、次に掲げる事項を記載し、かつ、抑留資格認定官がこれに記名押印しなければならない。
- In the written provisional detention order issued pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph, the following matters shall be entered and the recognition officer of internment status shall affix his/her name and seal thereto:
- その後以降に細川氏京兆家が山城国を掌握すると守護代級の被官によって守衛され、摂津国、河内国の抑えの城として使用されてきた。
- Afterward, when the Hosokawa Keicho family came to control the Province of Yamashiro, the castle was guarded by Shugodai (deputy of Shugo, provincial constable)-level Hikan (low-level bureaucrat) and used to watch Settsu Province and Kawachi Province.
- 人の健康に悪影響が及ぶことを防止し、又は抑制するため緊急を要する場合で、あらかじめ食品健康影響評価を行ういとまがないとき。
- Where there is no time to conduct an Assessment of the Effect of Food on Health in advance in cases where the measure is urgently necessary to prevent or restrain an adverse effect on human health.
- こうした施策によって国司苛政上訴は沈静化したものの、雑役免荘園や国免荘などの登場で荘園拡大は必ずしも十分に抑制されなかった。
- Although the cases of Kokushi kasei joso were decreased by the implementation of these policies, the expansion of shoen was not curbed enough due to the advent of zoyakumen (exception from all levies except the regular land tax) shoen or Kokumen sho (a shoen allowed exemption from so or other tribute in benpo or binho system) and so on.
- 嵯峨治世初期は、太政官筆頭だった藤原園人の主導のもと、百姓撫民(貧民救済)そして権門(有力貴族・寺社)抑制の政策がとられた。
- At the beginning of the reign of Emperor Saga, FUJIWARA no Sonohito, the head council of state, lead a policy to rescue farmers (relief of the poor) and control power (influential aristocracy, temples and shrines).
- 抑商政策が採られて株仲間は解散を命じられ、大名に囲米を義務づけて、旧里帰農令によって江戸へ流入した百姓を出身地に帰還させた。
- He adopted the commerce suppression policy, the dissolution of trade guilds (kabunakama) and the compulsory reservation of rice in a domain (kakoimai), and enforced a law to make peasants coming to Edo return their agricultural communities with financial support.
- 野菜茶業研究所ではべにふうきという茶品種を開発し、それに含まれているメチル化カテキンが花粉症抑制に効果があると報告している。
- The National Institute of Vegetable and Tea Science has developed the Benifuki tea variety, and the methylated catechins that it contains are reported to suppress pollinosis.
- しかし、栗饅頭を製造しているメーカーは様々な努力によって甘さを抑え、甘党でない顧客にも食べやすくするなどの工夫を行っている。
- However, the manufactures of Kurimanju make various efforts to reduce the sweetness so that they become more palatable for the customers who don't have sweet tooth.
- その時に「揺れは激しいが壁や屋根が崩れる兆候はない→下手に動かないほうが安全」と素早く対応を指示して混乱と被害を抑えている。
- At that moment, he quickly instructed how to cope with the situation saying, 'It is quite a strong jolt, but the wall and roof show no signs of collapse -> It is safer not to move hastily' and held down the confusion and the damage.
- 徳川御三家の中から家康との世代的な近さを理由に、御三家筆頭の尾張家を抑えて第8代将軍に就任した、と一般的には説明されている。
- Yoshimune became the eighth shogun even though the highest ranked gosanke was the Owari family, and the reason is generally explained that because his age was the closest to Ieyasu among the members of the Tokugawa gosanke.
- 聖徳太子の死により大豪族蘇我氏を抑える者がいなくなり、蘇我氏の専横は甚だしいものになり、その権勢は天皇家を凌ぐほどになった。
- Due to the death of Prince Shotoku, there was no one who could control such powerful family as Soga clan, and thus the Soga clan began exercising tyrannical power that eventually exceeded the power of the Imperial Family.
- 第二項又は第三項の規定により発付される抑留令書には、次に掲げる事項を記載し、捕虜収容所長がこれに記名押印しなければならない。
- In the written internment order issued pursuant to the provision of paragraph (2) or paragraph (3), the following matters shall be entered, and the prisoner of war camp commander shall affix his/her name and seal thereon:
- 徳川家康は、徳川氏における精鋭軍を率いる井伊氏を、関ヶ原に近い彦根城に入封させて西国の抑えとし、北近江は彦根藩の領土となった。
- Ieyasu TOKUGAWA had the Ii clan, who led Tokugawa's elite force, enter Hikone-jo Castle so that the Ii clan would control Saigoku (western part of Japan), and Kitaomi belonged to the Hikone Domain.
- 町人資本による印旛沼・手賀沼の干拓事業、さらに長崎貿易を推奨し、特に俵物など輸出商品の開発を通じて金銀の流出を抑えようとした。
- He proceeded land reclamation of Inbanuma Pond and Teganuma Pond by investing merchant capital, and encouraged foreign trade in Nagasaki, but at the same time promoted product development such as roasted sea cucumbers and dried abalones (tawaramono) for the purpose of reducing the export of gold and silver from Japan.
- 二教:相手の手首を取り小手をひねり手関節を屈曲、前腕を回内、肘関節を屈曲、肩関節を外転させひざまづかせた後腹這いにさせ抑える。
- Nikyo (aikido's second basic technique): Take the opponent's wrist and twist it; bend the hand joint, and rotate the forearm inward; bend the elbow joint; move the shoulder joint outward, and then place the opponent on his/her stomach and hold him/her down.
- ただし納豆天ぷらの場合、油で揚げることによって匂いがあらかた飛び、さらに天ぷらの衣で匂いが抑えられるのでむしろ食べやすくなる。
- However, in the case of natto tempura, a considerable proportion of the odor disappears by being deed fried and by the coating of batter, so it becomes easier to eat.
- だが、幼生期間が長くその間の死亡率も高い事など、減耗率を抑え稚エビまでの成長を管理する上で問題も多く、事業化には至っていない。
- However, commercialization of the cultivation has not been accomplished yet because the period of larvae is long and the death rate during the period is high, and in addition there are many problems controlling the growth of the larvae to reach the fry shrimp phase while reducing the rate of decrease.
- とはいえ、文久2年(1862年)までは徳川慶頼が、その後は徳川慶喜が「将軍後見職」に就いていたため、その権力は抑制されていた。
- Iemochi's authority was inhibited, however, due to Yoshiyori TOKUGAWA serving as Shogun-kokenshoku until 1862, followed by Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA.
- これは、(以前は不法投棄はほとんど無かったので)立ち小便抑止の為、塀の下方等に鳥居形を赤の塗料で描いたものが原点のようである。
- Because it was started when illegal dumping was not a problem, this may have originated in an attempt to prevent people from urinating outside by drawing the shape of a torii in red paint at the bottom of a fence.
- 本発明は、抽出と排除界面を有する、本明細書で記述されたタイプのオージェ 抑制装置に適用された時に、非常に有利であることを示す。
- The present invention proves highly advantageous when applied to Auger suppressed devices, of the type described herein, that have extraction and exclusions interfaces.
- 頼朝は、九州の抑えとして、関東では無名に近いが近臣として取り立てていた少弐氏、大友氏、島津氏を代官的存在として九州の守護とした。
- Yoritomo appointed the Shoni clan, the Otomo clan and the Shimazu clan, which were not known in Kato but are supported by Yoritomo as reliable vassals, to shugo for Kyushu as existence like daikan (deputy).
- 日露戦争の際、そのほとんどの船がここから出港したことは有名で、シベリア抑留等からの引き揚げの際も多数の船が舞鶴港に帰港している。
- It is well known that most ships set sail from this port during the Russo-Japanese War, and many repatriation ships from Siberia returned home at this port.
- 陽明学や古学、尊王論などの反朱子学的な(反幕藩体制につながりかねない)動きを抑圧するために強硬策を採った事も考えられるのである。
- It may have led the shogunate to take stern measures to suppress the activities of anti-Confucianism (which could trigger an anti-shogunate system) such as Yomei-gaku (neo-Confucianism based on teaching of Wang Yangming), Kogaku (classical study) and Sonno-ron (theory for the advocate of Imperial Rule).
- 『平家物語』や『愚管抄』など同時代の文献は、平氏滅亡後に平氏政権に抑圧されてきた貴族社会や寺社層の視点で描かれてきたものが多い。
- Documents written at the same time period such as 'The Tale of the Heike' and 'Gukansho' (Miscellany of Ignorant Views) are often written after the decline of the Taira clan and from the viewpoint of the aristocracy and temple classes that were suppressed under the Taira clan administration.
- 夏の気温が高い状態でアスファルトに打ち水をしても、水はすぐに蒸発してしまい、気化熱による気温上昇の抑制効果が得にくいためである。
- This is because Uchimizu is not effective if water is sprinkled on an asphalt-paved road in summer when air temperature is high since water vaporizes soon after sprinkled and the effect of inhibiting temperature rise by the heat of vaporization is minimal.
- ほうじることで苦味成分のタンニン(カテキンなど)が壊れ、渋味や苦味が抑えられるので、口当たりは他のお茶よりもあっさりとしている。
- Roasting destroys the tannins (such as catechin) that causes tea to be bitter; therefore, hojicha tastes lighter than other types of tea because of the suppressed bitterness.
- 『日本後紀』などによれば、園人が主導する政府の施政方針は、参議時代から提唱していた百姓撫民および権門抑制だったと考えられている。
- According to the historical materials such as 'Nihonkoki,' it seems that the policies of the government which Sonohito led were Hyakushobumin and the oppression of influential families which had been proposed since he was Sangi.
- 主な改革としては、綱紀粛正・倹約令徹底による消費の抑制、人返し令による都市住民の農村への帰還、株仲間の解散令、棄捐令などである。
- Tadakuni's major reforms were, for example, control of people's consumption through tightening public morals and implementing a sumptuary decree strictly, issuance of 'Hitogaeshi-rei' (the decree to force peasants dwelling in urban areas to return to their hometowns), an order on 'kabu nakama' to disband itself, and issuance of 'Kien-rei.'
- 重盛の死は、清盛と後白河法皇の対立を抑えていた最後の歯止めが失われたことを意味し、両者の同盟関係を完全に崩壊させることになった。
- The death of Shigemori meant the loss of the last defense against a conflict between Kiyomori and the Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa, and as a result, the alliance between them completely fell apart.
- 1579年、上杉謙信が死ぬと常陸の佐竹氏、安房の里見氏などが北条氏の侵攻に抵抗したが、北条氏の勢力拡大を抑えることができなかった。
- In 1579, as Kenshin UESUGI died, the Satake clan in Hitachi, the Satomi clan In Awa and so on resisted against invasion by the Hojo clan but they could not prevent expansion of influential power of the Hojo clan.
- この時期、偽の王城大臣使が朝鮮に通交しており、義政の申し入れは偽使抑制を願う朝鮮王朝の思惑と一致し、牙符制が導入されることになる。
- Since the pseudo Ojo-daijin envoy had interaction with Korea during this period, the Yoshimasa's proposal matched the intention of the Yi Dynasty that wanted to subdue the pseudo envoys, Gafusei was to be introduced.
- 通常の造りは15℃前後に熱を抑えるのに対し、さらに有機酸への影響を多く考えなくてはならない吟醸系の場合は10℃前後が目安とされる。
- While the heat is suppressed around fifteen degrees centigrade for usual tsukuri, it is said that around ten degrees centigrade is the target for the ginjo system in which influence on organic acids must be taken into consideration.
- 武家政権の台頭を嫌いその勢威を抑制してきた後白河天皇が死去すると、1192年に征夷大将軍に任ぜられ、今日でいう鎌倉幕府が成立した。
- After the demise of Emperor Goshirakawa who had disliked the rise of the samurai government and suppressed its power, MINAMOTO no Yoritomo was appointed as seii taishogun in 1192 and established what is now called the Kamakura bakufu.
- さらに、日ソ中立条約を一方的に破棄し侵攻したソビエト連邦軍によってシベリアに不法抑留されていた旧軍人についても、舞鶴へと帰還した。
- Also, former soldiers who had been illegally detained in Siberia by Soviet army, which unilaterally breached Soviet-Japanese Neutrality Pact and invaded, returned to Japan through this port.
- 容器包装廃棄物の排出の状況及び事業者と消費者との連携による容器包装廃棄物の排出を抑制するための取組の重要性について啓発をすること。
- Enlightening the public about the state of discharge of waste containers and packaging and the importance of efforts to reduce waste containers and packaging discharged through coordination between business operators and consumers
- そのため彼は倹約令で消費を抑える一方、新田開発による米の増産、定免法採用による収入の安定、上米令、堂島米会所の公認などをおこなった。
- Therefore, he dampened spending using laws that regulated expenditures, while taking action to increase the production of rice through development of new fields, stabilizing incomes by adopting a fixed tax rate, establishing a system of the specific tax rice paied to shorten the obligatory stay of one year in Edo to six months (agemai), and authorizing the Dojima Rice Exchange.
- 歴史学では刀狩令や海上賊船禁止令、喧嘩停止令など、私闘を抑制する一連の法令と併せて豊臣平和令(とよとみへいわれい)と呼ぶ場合もある。
- In the discipline of history, Sobuji-rei is sometimes referred to as one of Toyotomi heiwa-rei (Toyotomi's peace edicts), a series of edicts to control personal conflicts such as Katanagari-rei (an edict prohibiting peasants from possessing arms), Kaijo kaizokusen kinshi-rei (an edict outlawing pirates), and kenka teishi-rei (an edict prohibiting fights and violence with weapons).
- 軍議では池上が主張する「熊本に抑えを置き、主力東上」策と篠原らが主張する「全軍による熊本城強襲」策が対立したが、強襲策が採用された。
- The council was divided between the plan urged by IKEGAMI to 'deploy part of the army in Kumamoto to defend the region and to make the main force head east' and the plan urged by those including SHINOHARA to 'storm Kumamoto Castle by the whole army', and finally, the latter plan was adopted.
- 改姓人夾名勘録進上 許礼波奈世无尓加 官尓末之多末无 見太末ふ波可利止奈毛お毛ふ 抑刑大史乃多末比天 定以出賜 いとよ可良無 有年申
- 改姓人夾名勘録進上 許礼波奈世无尓加 官尓末之多末无 見太末ふ波可利止奈毛お毛ふ 抑刑大史乃多末比天 定以出賜 いとよ可良無 有年申
- 捕虜収容所長は、前項の規定による引渡しを受けたときは、その引渡しを受けた者に対し、できる限り速やかに抑留令書を示さなければならない。
- The prisoner of war camp commander shall, when he/she has taken delivery of a person pursuant to the preceding paragraph, show the written internment order to the person being delivered as soon as possible.
- 指定部隊長又は抑留資格認定官は、第一項の規定により領置した領置武器等については、これを領置している間、いつでも廃棄することができる。
- The designated unit commanders or the recognition officers of internment status may destroy detained arms, etc., retained pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1) at any time during their retention.
- オージェ抑制は、電子的手段によってキャリア濃度を削減して、周囲温度でさえも、低ドーピングレベルでの外因性挙動が観察されるようにする。
- Auger suppression reduces the carrier concentrations by electronic means so that extrinsic behavior with low doping levels is observed, even at ambient temperature.
- 邦良の幼少と病弱を考慮し、また恒明を皇太子とすることを要求する勢力を抑えるための措置だったが、結局これも問題をさらに複雑なものにした。
- This choice took into account the youth and poor health of Kuniyoshi and was a measure to suppress the force that was demanding Tsuneaki as Crown Prince, but in conclusion this only led to make the problem even more complex.
- また将軍などの贔屓による栄転・加増の場合は、意図的に表高を抑えて、公称した例もあった(例、越後与板藩から信濃小諸藩に栄転した牧野氏)。
- In addition, in some cases if the promotion/increase was made under the patronage of the shogun, the officially published omote-daka was intentionally kept low (for example, the Makino clan was promoted from the Yoita Domain of Echigo clan to the Komoro Domain in Shinano Province).
- また、製造過程で30g、焼却過程で31gの二酸化炭素を排出するため、1枚のレジ袋を使用しないと約61gの二酸化炭素の排出抑制ができる。
- Since 30 grams and 31 grams of carbon dioxide are emitted in the processes of manufacturing and incineration respectively, approx. 61 grams of carbon dioxide emission can be curbed by not using one supermarket checkout bag.
- 義朝は目も当てられずに涙を抑えて、上総介八郎に首をとらせ、馬に乗って落ち延びて行ったものの、義隆の討ち死にを敵方には知らせまいとした。
- Yoshitomo did not look and he suppressed his tears; he had a senior member of the family Hirotsune sever the head from the body and, so that the enemy would be none the wiser of Yoshitaka's death in battle, Yoshitomo mounted a horse and made his escape.
- この法令は、江戸問屋の保護と物価高騰の抑制を目的としていたが、すぐに列強各国から、条約に規定する自由貿易を妨げる、と強い反発を受けた。
- Although this law was intended to protect warehouse merchants in Edo and to control steep price rise, it immediately met with strong opposition from powerful countries insisting that the law would hamper free trade policy as specified in the treaties.
- 元禄赤穂事件の際に、家老の大石良雄がすぐさま藩札を額面の6割交換という高い率の銀正貨で回収し、城下の混乱を抑えた話はつとに有名である。
- It was well known that Yoshio OISHI, the chief retainer, collected han bills in exchange for silver coins at a high rate (60 percent of the face values) and controlled social unrest when the Genroku Ako incident happened.
- そうした歴史の大きな流れの中で、新興勢力・武士階級と古代支配階級の最初の衝突(抑圧)を源義家の中に見ようとする傾向が大勢を占めていた。
- Many people were inclined to see in MINAMOTO no Yoshiie the first clash (oppression) between the new rising warrior class and old aristocratic ruling classes in the context of such huge historical transformation.
- そのようなローカル・コモンズとしての意味合いが強い里山では、フリーライダーやモラルハザードは抑制される傾向にある(→コモンズの悲劇)。
- Thus, Satoyama, which has a strong sense of local commons, tends to prevent free-rider or moral hazard problems (→see 'Tragedy of commons')
- 抑留資格認定官は、防衛大臣の定めるところにより、現にその身体を拘束している被拘束者について、防衛大臣に定期的に報告しなければならない。
- The recognition officer of internment status shall, in the manner set forth by the Minister of Defense, periodically report to the Minister of Defense on captive persons in his/her custody.
- 当初、受領たちは東北制圧戦争に伴って各地に捕囚として抑留された蝦夷集団、すなわち俘囚を騎馬襲撃戦を得意とする私兵として鎮圧に当たらせた。
- The Ezo (northerners) group, that is, barbarians, who were in custody as prisoners in each region after the war for conquest of the north-east region, were first made by zuryos to be the private armies who were in charge of suppression and good at cavalry attack.
- それ以外にも、財政支出を抑えながら有為な人材を登用する足高制、漢訳洋書禁輸の緩和や甘藷栽培の奨励、目安箱の設置その他の改革をおこなった。
- In addition to the above, he also carried out reforms that included the salary supplements system (tashidaka) for certain key jobs to appoint promising personnel while reining in government spending, deregulating the prohibition of Western books in Chinese version, encouraged the cultivation of sweet potatoes, and established a complaints box as well as other reforms.
- しかし、義満・頼之による守護抑制政策は、次第に反頼之派を増やすこととなり、頼之の専断は義詮政権における斯波高経の権勢の再来のようになる。
- However, the policy of controlling shugo's authority implemented by Yoshimitsu and Yoriyuki gradually led to the increase of anti-Yoriyuki groups and the arbitrary behavior of Yoriyuki became similar to that of Takatsune SHIBA during the age of shogun Yoshiakira.
- 北朝でも仏教・玄学が流行したが、わりあい儒教が盛んであり、特に北周ではその国名が示すとおり周王朝を理想として儒教を顕彰し仏教を抑制した。
- Buddhism and Xuanxue became popular in the Northern Dynasty as well, but Ju-kyo was fairly popular, and particularly Northern Zhou, as the name of the nation suggests, honored the Zhou Dynasty as their ideal and suppressed Buddhism.
- 宗湛は信長の保護を得ることで、当時九州で日の出の勢いで勢力を拡大していた島津氏を抑えるとともに、豪商としての地位をさらに極めようとした。
- Sotan tried to control the Shimazu clan, which was extending its influence in the ascendant in Kyushu at that time, as well as to enhance his position as a wealthy merchant by having Nobunaga's protection.
- 清洲会議において柴田勝家が推薦する織田信孝(信長の三男)を抑えて、信長の嫡孫である織田秀信(織田信忠の嫡男)を信長の後継者として擁立した。
- At the Kiyosu conference, Hideyoshi decided to elect Hidenobu ODA (the eldest legitimate son of Nobutada ODA) as the successor to Nobunaga, over Nobutaka ODA (Nobunaga's third son) who was recommended by Katsuie SHIBATA.
- 保存性を重視し細菌類の繁殖を抑えるため、長い日数をかけて干し、かなりの水分を抜いていたが、風味が抜け身が硬くなり食感が悪くなる欠点がある。
- With this long-standing method, the importance is placed upon extending the shelf-life of the product and to control the growth of bacteria seafood is dried for days to remove a substantial amount of water resulting in the disadvantage of the finished product having less flavor, is tough, and has an unattractive texture.
- これに対処するために、熊本城攻囲を池上にまかせ、永山に海岸線を抑えさせ、篠原(六箇小隊)が田原に、村田・別府(五箇小隊)が木留に進出した。
- In order to cope with this, siege of the Kumamoto-jo castle was left to Ikegami, Nagayama was to control the coast line, Shinohara (with six platoons) proceeded to Tabaru, and Murata and Beppu (with five platoons) to Kidome.
- しかしながら、東北・上越新幹線用の新幹線200系電車からは耐雪装備による重量増加を抑えるためアルミニウム合金が用いられて軽量化が図られた。
- However, from the 200 series Shinkansen train-cars for the Tohoku and Joetsu Shinkansen line, aluminum alloy was used to make the bodies lighter, so than the body weight did not increase significantly even with snow-combating equipment added.
- 国司苛政上訴がこの時期までに消滅したのは、公田官物率法が国司の課税権限を抑制し、郡司・田堵負名層との利害関係が解消されたからだとされている。
- It is contemplated that the reason why kokushi kasei joso disappeared around that time was because koden kanmotsu rippo restricted kokushi's right to collect tax and conflicts of interest between kokushi and gunji/tato fumyo were resolved.
- しかし宝生九郎・櫻間伴馬とともに「明治の三名人」と称された梅若実の圧倒的な権威もあって、後に東京に戻った清孝には梅若家を抑える力はなかった。
- However, facing the overwhelming authority of Minoru UMEWAKA who was called one of 'three masters in Meiji' with Kuro HOSHO and Banma SAKURAMA, Kiyotaka who later returned to Tokyo did not have the power to control Umewaka family any more.
- このため、北条・徳川連合軍と戦う不利を悟り、永禄12年(1569年)興津城に穴山信君を抑えに残し、4月に武田軍本体はひとまず甲斐に撤退した。
- Thus, Shingen recognized the disadvantage in fighting against the Hojo and Tokugawa allied army, and in April, 1569, the Takeda force withdrew to Kai Province, leaving Nobukimi ANAYAMA to defend Okitsu-jo Castle.
- これに対し、勝頼は長篠城の抑えに兵3000を残し、主力1万2000(一説に兵6000)を率いて設楽ヶ原へ進出し、織田・徳川連合軍と対峙する。
- To counter this, Katsuyori advanced to Shitaragahara with the main force of 12,000 (6,000, according to one theory) to confront the Oda and Tokugawa allied forces, leaving 3,000 soldiers to keep Nagashino-jo Castle under control.
- こうした一連の改革は一向一揆の活動を抑制し、幕府や各地の大名、他宗派との共存を目的とするものでこれまでの政策の大転換ともいえるものであった。
- These series of reforms curbed activities of the Ikko-Ikki army and can be said to have drastically changed its policy with a view to coexisting with the bakufu, local daimyo (feudal lords) in various places, and other religious schools.
- この為、警察の増加をもって社会情勢の不安を抑え込む方針が取られ、それまで5,300人であった巡査を3,000人増員するという措置が取られた。
- As a result, the policy to quell fears of the social situation by increasing the number of police officers was adopted and 3,000 patrol officers were added to the 5,300 officers already existing.
- 自己又は他人に危害を与えること、捕虜収容所の職員の職務の執行を妨げること、遵守事項を遵守しないことその他の抑留業務の円滑な実施を妨げること。
- Hindering the adequate pursuance of the internment, such as inflicting injury on others or committing a self-injurious behavior, obstructing a staff member of the prisoner of war camp in the performance of their duties, and refusing to comply with the compliance rules;
- 住民に対し、その求めに応じ日常生活に関する温室効果ガスの排出の抑制等のための措置について調査を行い、当該調査に基づく指導及び助言をすること。
- Investigating measures for the control of greenhouse gases with regard to activities of daily life and providing guidance and advice based on such investigation to member of the general public in response to their requests.
- 日常生活に関する温室効果ガスの排出の実例に即して、日常生活に関する温室効果ガスの排出の抑制等のための措置を促進する方策の調査研究を行うこと。
- Investigation and research on ways to promote measures for the control of greenhouse gases in relation to daily life, in line with practical examples of greenhouse gas emissions in relation to daily life.
- 久光は大久保利通等を遣わしこの騒ぎを抑えようと試みたが失敗したため、彼らの同志である尊王派藩士を派遣して藩邸に呼び戻し、自ら説得しようとした。
- Hisamitsu attempted to suppress this disturbance by sending Toshimichi OKUBO, who failed; then, he sent retainers from the royalists, comrades of the rebels, to bring them to the domain residence, so that he himself could dissuade them from partaking in the raid.
- 三教:相手の手首を取り体を回転させながらひねり上げて前腕を回内、肘関節を90°屈曲、肩関節を外転内旋させ爪先立ちにさせた後腹這いにさせ抑える。
- Sankyo (aikido's third basic technique): Take the opponent's wrist and twist it upward while turning one's body to rotate the forearm inward; bend the elbow joint 90 degrees, move the shoulder joint outward and rotate it inward, make the opponent stand on his/her toes, then place him/her on his/her stomach and hold him/her down.
- 白石は通信使の応接に約100万両という巨額の費用がかかり、そのため、幕府財政が傾く恐れがある、こう判断し、60万両で抑えることに成功している。
- Hakuseki estimated that the cost for serving the envoy would be around 1,000,000 ryo and these expenses may affect governmental finances, so he successfully restrained the cost to 6000,000 ryo.
- 城は南の島津領寄郡伊福形荘から小野(この)を通って三須(みす)にいたる、中世までの幹線街道と大瀬川渡しを東から抑える交通の要衝に立地している。
- The castle was located on an important path for travelers on a road which met what was the main path and the Ose-gawa River crossing from the east until the Middle Ages, with the road coming from Ifukugata no sho (伊福形荘) of Yose Gori, occupied by Shimazu going to Misu via Kono.
- 容器包装廃棄物の排出の状況及び排出を抑制するための取組に関する調査を行い、消費者に対し、その求めに応じ当該調査に基づく指導及び助言をすること。
- Conducting surveys on the state of discharge of waste containers and packaging and efforts to reduce the discharge, and providing consumers with guidance and advice based on the surveys at their request
- 京都所司代の力のみでは過激派浪士を抑えることができなくなった幕府は、1862年(文久2年)閏8月に会津藩主松平容保を新設の京都守護職に任命する。
- In leap August 1862 (according to the old lunar calendar), the Shogunate appointed the head of the Aizu clan Katamori MATSUDAIRA to a newly established post, Kyoto-shugoshoku (Military governor of Kyoto), for suppressing increasing masterless samurai extremists whom Kyoto-shoshidai (Deputy for Governor-general of Kyoto) had been no longer able to control.
- つまり、百姓身分の者が一揆を結成して政権に異議申し立てをする物理的実力たる惣村を武装解除し、一揆の結成そのものを抑止しようとしたというのである。
- In other words, with katanagari policy, the government sought to directly deter the peasants from forming ikki by disarming the soson (a community consisting of peasants' self-governing association) which would otherwise have the physical power to have peasants form an ikki league and revolt against the government.
- 灰を入れて細菌の繁殖を抑えるのが「灰持酒」の名の由縁であり、対して一般的な清酒は江戸時代より加熱による殺菌を行ったことから「火持酒」と称される。
- Adding charcoal to control the reproduction of bacteria is the origin of the term akumochizake (which incorporates the character for charcoal) and in comparison the common sake brewed since the Edo Period was heated during manufacture in order to kill the bacteria and is therefore called 'Himochizake' (which incorporates the character for fire).
- 美術院の活動の中で、大観は菱田春草と共に西洋画の画法を取り入れた新たな画風の研究を重ね、やがて線描を大胆に抑えた没線描法の絵画を次々に発表する。
- In his activities in the Institute he, together with Shunso HISHIDA, continued the unremitting study of a new style adopting the painting technique of Western painting, and before long he was turning out Bossen gaho paintings with courageously vague line drawings.
- 武田氏滅亡後、信長は駿河国を徳川家康に、上野国を滝川一益に、甲斐国を河尻秀隆に、北信濃を森長可、南信濃を毛利秀頼に与えて北条氏直への抑えとした。
- After the destruction of the Takeda clan, Nobunaga gave Suruga Province to Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, Kozuke Province to Kazumasu TAKIGAWA, Kai Province to Hidetaka KAWAJIRI, Kitashinano Province to Nagayoshi MORI, and Minamishinano Province to Hideyori MORI, in order to watch Ujinao HOJO.
- しかし長宗我部元親と共闘した菅達長に洲本城が占拠されたという報を聞きつけた秀吉は、秀久に四国勢の抑えとして急遽近江から淡路国に出向く命を与えた。
- However, hearing that Sumoto-jo Castle was seized by Michinaga KAN in alliance with Motochika CHOSOKABE, Hideyoshi ordered Hidehisa to hastily move from Omi to Awaji Province in order to suppress the ruling families of Shikoku.
- 抑留資格認定官は、被拘束者が前条第一項の資格認定審査請求をしたときは、次項の規定による仮収容令書を発付し、当該被拘束者を仮に収容するものとする。
- The recognition officer of internment status shall, in cases that the captive person files an appeal for review on the recognition of internment status set forth in the paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, issue a written provisional detention order pursuant to the provision of the following paragraph and detain said captive person provisionally.
- 強制、拷問又は脅迫による自白、不当に長く抑留又は拘禁がされた後の自白その他任意にされたものでない疑のある自白は、これを証拠とすることができない。
- Confession under compulsion, torture, threat, after unduly prolonged detention or when there is doubt about it being voluntary may not be admitted as evidence.
- 環境の保全に資するものとしての容器包装廃棄物の排出の抑制並びにその分別収集及び分別基準適合物の再商品化等の促進の意義に関する知識の普及に係る事項
- Matters pertaining to the dissemination of knowledge on the meaning of promoting the reduction of waste containers and packaging discharged and sorted collection thereof, and recycling, etc. of waste containers and packaging that conform to the sorting standards, as activity that contributes to preservation of the environment
- 排出量を排出枠内に抑えた国や事業で発生したクレジットを、排出枠を超えて排出してしまった国が買い取ることで、排出枠を遵守したと見做されるものである。
- The credits, provided by the countries which have succeeded in emissions reduction to meet the allowance or by activities for emissions reduction, can be bought by the countries which have emitted the gases over the emissions allowance and are regarded as compliance with the emissions allowance.
- しかし本格志向へと流行が移り、乳成分の比率が抑えられてからは上品な芳香を持つ『コーヒーノキアラビカ種』をメインにした缶コーヒーが多数となっている。
- However, after the trend changed to authenticity-oriented coffee and the ratio of milk constituents were kept lower, canned coffee mainly using elegant aromatic 'Coffee tree Arabica' became quite large in number.
- 藤原頼通や藤原教通と皇族との対立は有名だが、これはまさに氏人の代表者として、藤原氏の勢力を抑制しようとする皇族との対決色を明らかにしたものだった。
- It is well known that FUJIWARA no Yorimichi and FUJIWARA no Norimichi confronted the imperial familiy, and this clearly shows that they, as the representative of the clan, confronted the imperial family trying to suppress the power of the Fujiwara clan.
- しかし阪急と東武鉄道、東京都交通局、大阪市交通局などの主な納入先が経営状況の厳しさから車両新造を抑制、受注が激減したため、2002年に同社は解散。
- However, since their clients, such as Hankyu Corporation, Tobu Railway Company, the Bureau of Transportation Tokyo Metropolitan Government and the Osaka Municipal Transportation Bureau, have held down the introduction of new rolling stock due to the harsh business conditions, the orders have consequently decreased drastically and the rolling-stock company was dissolved in 2002.
- 1531年には本願寺教団内部で対立(後の山科本願寺焼討事件まで含めて享禄・天文の乱と呼ぶ)が起こるが、証如はこれを抑えて法主の指導力強化に努めた。
- In 1531, a conflict within the Hongan-ji religious group occurred (it is called the Kyoroku-Tenbun War (Kyoroku-Tenbun Rebellion) including the later incidents until when Yamashina Hongan-ji Temple was burned down), but Syonyo resolved this conflict and made efforts to strengthen the leadership of Hoshu (high priest).
- 環境大臣は、容器包装廃棄物の排出の抑制を促進するための基礎資料として、毎年度、容器包装廃棄物の排出量等を調査し、その結果を公表しなければならない。
- The Minister of the Environment shall every fiscal year conduct surveys on the amount, etc. of waste containers and packaging discharged and publicize the results of the surveys as basic materials for promoting reduction of waste containers and packaging discharged.
- 絶対王政期には、国王及び貴族の優位性を確立することと重商主義の観点から輸入を抑制して国産品の消費を拡大させるために民衆に対して奢侈禁止令が出された。
- At the time of absolute monarchy, sumptuary laws were issued to the public in order to limit exports and to boost consumption of domestic products, thus enabling Kings and nobles to establish their superiority as well as to promote Mercantilism.
- 幕府において三管領四職七頭の制ができると、斯波氏は畠山氏、細川氏と管領を出す家柄として重んじられ、他の二家を抑えて三管領筆頭の家柄を有するに至った。
- After the establishment of Sankanrei, Shishiki (Four influential families) and Shichito (Seven influential families) in Bakufu, the Shiba clan was treated with respect as a Kanrei family together with the Hatakeyama clan and the Hosokawa clan and ended up becoming the head of the three Kanrei families by suppressing other two families.
- 日本の漬物の場合、乳酸菌による発酵は酸味が著しく強くならない程度に抑制されているものが多いが、中には柴漬けやすぐきのように強い酸味を持つものもある。
- Most Japanese tsukemono use controlled fermentation via lactic bacterium so as not to be too sour, but some of them--including Shibazuke and Suguki--have a strong, sour taste.
- これには強力な発ガン抑制効果があるとの報告が果樹試験場(現・果樹研究所)・京都府立医科大学などの共同研究グループによってなされ、近年注目されている。
- It has been reported that mikans also have strong anti-carcinogenic properties by co-research group of Fruit Tree Experiment Station (currently National Institute of Fruit Tree Science) and Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, and has been attracting attention recently.
- 明治期に市川團十郎 (9代目)が入鹿とお三輪を二役で演じてからは入鹿の演じ方が抑えられるようになったが、以前はかなり入鹿の演出に重点が置かれていた。
- The role of Iruka had been emphasized long before Danjuro ICHIKAWA the ninth played the double role of Iruka and Omiwa during the Meiji period, although it has become more moderate since then.
- また、米・麹の投入を複数回に分けることにより、糖度及びアルコール度数の高さによる酵母への影響を抑えて、度数の高い酒の製造を可能にしている(醸造酒)。
- By adding the rice and rice malt in several batches, curb the influence of high sugar and alcohol contents on yeast, enabling the production of high alcohol sake (brewage).
- 外観は時代の流れと共に変化していったが、全体を金属で包んだ重く厚いものから、金属の使用を抑えた軽く薄いものへと移っていったのが、大きな流れと言える。
- The exterior decoration changed over time, majorly from thick and heavy designs all covered with metals to lighter and thinner ones with less metals.
- 義朝は朝長を気遣い、傷跡を鎧で抑えて、敵に背後をとられぬ様に諭すが、朝長がいうには「毛利六郎殿の方が手負うている」と述べ、源氏一門の長老を気遣った。
- Yoshitomo was concerned for Tomonaga, his wounds obscured by his armor, but when he warned against the enemy taking his rear, Tomonaga said, 'Rokuro MORI is wounded,' being concerned about the elder of the Minamoto clan.
- 前項の通知をする場合には、抑留資格認定官は、当該被拘束者に対し、次条第一項の規定による資格認定審査請求をすることができる旨を告知しなければならない。
- In case of giving notification set forth in the preceding paragraph, the recognition officer of internment status shall notify the captive person that he/she may file an appeal for review on the recognition of internment status pursuant to the provision of the paragraph (1) of the following Article.
- 前項の規定により移出基準に定められた第三条約の締約国に移出として捕虜を引き渡したときは、その者に係る抑留令書は、当該引渡しの時に失効するものとする。
- When a prisoner of war is delivered as outgoing transfer to the authority of a contracting party of the Third Convention specified by the criteria for outgoing transfer pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph, the written internment order for the person shall cease to have effect at the time of the delivery.
- 頼朝の死後は頼朝室の北条政子や北条義時が幕政を主導し、和田氏などの有力御家人を排斥し、また承久の乱においても御家人を統率して朝廷や反北条勢力を抑えた。
- After Yoritomo's death, Masako HOJO, Yoritomo's wife, and Yoshitoki HOJO led the shogunate administration, and excluded powerful gokenin including the Wada clan, and then suppressed the Imperial Court and anti-Hojo force by keeping a rein on gokenin at the Jokyu War.
- だし巻き卵との違いは必ずしも明確ではないが、1つには厚焼き卵は砂糖で甘味を強めに付けるのに対し、だし巻き卵はみりんのみで甘さを抑えるということがある。
- Differences from Dashi-maki Tamago are not always clear, however, Atsuyaki Tamago is sweeter adding sugar than Dashi-maki Tamago only adding mirin (sweet cooking rice wine).
- 久安3年(1147年)の、平忠盛・平清盛親子の流罪を要求した延暦寺の強訴においては、延暦寺に同調する藤原頼長の意見を抑えて忠盛・清盛の擁護を進言した。
- He spoke out for the protection of Tadamori and Kiyomori when Enryaku-ji Temple strongly demanded the exile of TAIRA no Tadamori (son) and Kiyomori (father) in 1147 by quelling the opinion of FUJIWARA no Yorinaga, who sided with the Enryaku-ji Temple.
- 抑留資格認定官は、前項の資格認定審査請求があったときは、捕虜資格認定等審査会に対し、審査請求書、認定調査記録その他の関係書類を送付しなければならない。
- The recognition officer of internment status shall, if an appeal for review on the recognition of internment status set forth in the preceding paragraph is filed, forward a written appeal for review, records of inquiry for recognition and other relevant documents to the review board on the recognition of prisoners of war status, etc.
- 本発明は、半導体ダイオード装置に関し、より詳細には、赤外線検出器や負発光源として使用されるノイズ低減と暗電流オージェ抑制半導体ダイオード構造に関する。
- This invention relates to a semiconductor diode device, and in particular to a reduced noise and reduced dark current Auger suppressed semiconductor diode structure for use as an infrared detector or as a negative luminescent source.
- その時代には、「一揆は強者たる武士からの抑圧に対する、弱者たる民衆の決死の反抗であり、平等意識のもとで強固な団結力を持っていた」とみなす一揆観があった。
- A view of ikki in that period asserts that ikki was a do-or-die rebellion among the commoners, or the weak, against suppression by samurai warriors (the strong), and the ikki had strong solidarity under the consciousness of equality.
- 二条親政派は藤原経宗(二条天皇の伯父)・藤原惟方(二条天皇の乳兄弟、記録所の弁官の一人)が中心となり、美福門院の支援を背景に後白河の政治活動を抑圧する。
- The principal figures of the Nijo faction were FUJIWARA no Tsunemune (Emperor Nijo's uncle) and FUJIWARA no Korekata (Nijo's foster brother, meaning they were both essentially raised by the same wet nurse), one of the controllers at the Records Office, and with the continued financial backing and aid of Bifukumonin, they worked to limit Goshirakawa's political activities.
- イタリアの都市国家では支配階層であり貴族層の権力伸張を抑える手段として用いられ、続いて女性の発言力増加を危惧してこれを抑圧するための手段として出された。
- Italian city-states used this kind of law as a means to restrain the extension of power of the nobles who were then the ruling class and to suppress the increasing influence of women, which was becoming a concern of the country.
- しかし、隆景の死後はこの体制が機能しなくなり、家中を抑えて本家を守る重鎮を欠いた毛利氏は、関ヶ原の戦い前後における分裂と不戦敗、防長二国への減封を招く。
- However, the system deteriorated after Takakage died, and the Mori clan without a leader who would control the clans to support the head family split into factions around the time of the Battle of Sekigahara, lost the battle by default, and the territory was diminished to two provinces of Suo and Nagato.
- ただし仏教は、人間の欲望を煩悩とみなし、智慧をもって煩悩を制御することを理想としており、人間の欲のうち、最も克服しがたい性欲を抑えることを薦めてもいる。
- However, Buddhism considers human desires as bonno (earthly desires) and sees an ideal to control bonno by wisdom, so that it recommends the control of sexual desire, which is the most difficult human desire to overcome.
- アルコール(エタノール)を摂取すると人はその麻酔作用により酩酊を得、抑制を引き起こすためにストレス (生体)から開放され、様々な快楽に対し抵抗感を無くす。
- When they consume alcohol (ethanol), people become intoxicated due to its sedative effect, get relieved from stress which has restrained them, and stop refraining from various pleasures.
- 指定部隊長は、前条第一項の規定による確認の結果、被拘束者が抑留対象者に該当しないと判断したときは、直ちに、当該被拘束者にその旨の通知をしなければならない。
- A designated unit commander shall, when he/she reaches judgment that a captive person does not fall subject to internment as a result of the find pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, immediately notify the captive person of the effect.
- 彼らの目的は、強硬な取締りを行った辺将を討取り、朝鮮王朝の行なった交易の制限、恒居倭に対する検断権・徴税権の行使といった倭人抑圧政策の変更を迫る事にあった。
- Their objectives were to defeat Hensho who abused their powers, and to persuade the Korean Dynasties to change their repressive policy over the kokyowa, such as trade restrictions, or the execution of the right to judge criminal cases and the power to levy taxes over the kokyowa.
- 町奉行は町の拡大を抑制する方針を採ったが、実際には都市の拡大が先行して町奉行及び新しい町割の是非を審査する新地掛の与力がこれを追認する状況が幕末まで続いた。
- Machi-bugyo adopted a policy to restrain the expansion of the town but it was in fact the case that until then end of the Edo period, a situation continued in which the city's expansion preceded any ratification by the machi-bugyo or the yoriki (police sergeants) who were responsible for assessing the propriety of new town planning.
- 第二次世界大戦の敗戦に際して旧満州でソビエト連邦軍に捕らえられた文隆が1956年(昭和31年)シベリア抑留されたまま、正妻との間に子をなすことなく死去した。
- Fumitaka KONOE passed away without having any children with his legitimate wife during the custody in Siberia in 1956 after he was caught by the Soviet Union army in Manchuria upon Japan's loss in the World War II.
- 得宗には実務運営上の倫理を求め、御内人の幕政への介入を抑制する事、伊勢神宮や宇佐神宮と言った有力寺社領の回復に務める事、朝廷の徳政推進の支援などが行われた。
- He likewise demanded of the tokuso to comply with practical work ethics, prevented the miuchibito from intervening the governmental affairs, encouraged major Shinto shrines including Ise-jingu Shrine and Usa-jingu Shrine to restore their territories, and assisted the Imperial Court in advancing its benevolent rule.
- 主務大臣は、特定特殊自動車を業として使用する者に対し、前項の指針に即して特定特殊自動車排出ガスの排出の抑制を図ることについて指導及び助言を行うことができる。
- The competent minister may provide guidance and advice on reduction of emissions from non-road special motor vehicles to persons who use non-road special motor vehicles for business purposes in accordance with the guideline mentioned in the preceding Paragraph.
- 都道府県及び市町村は、国の施策に準じて、容器包装廃棄物の排出の抑制及び分別基準適合物の再商品化等を促進するよう必要な措置を講ずることに努めなければならない。
- The prefectural and municipal governments shall endeavor to take measures necessary to promote the reduction of waste containers and packaging discharged and recycling, etc. of waste containers and packaging that conform to the sorting standards, pursuant to state policy.
- なお、やはり東京都が実験を進めていた、スギにマレイン酸ヒドラジドを注入することにより着花を抑制するとの計画は、材質に影響が出るなどのこともあって中止となった。
- Experiments in which Tokyo treated Japanese cedar trees with maleic hydrazide in order to inhibit flower development were discontinued due to effects on the quality of the timber.
- 総じて自己主張を抑える奥ゆかしさが美徳とされ、周りとの軋轢を避けようとする「和」の観念から、他の民族とは違った日本独特の人間関係における慣習や礼儀が見られる。
- In general, Japanese people think that a modest attitude of keeping down self-assertiveness is a virtue, and have a concept of 'harmony' of trying to avoid conflict with surrounding people, and therefore, Japanese people have customs and etiquette in human relationships which are unique and are not owned by other races.
- しかし、これは当時、京都を中心に勢力を伸ばし他宗と衝突を繰り返していた日蓮宗を抑制するために、織田信長が仕掛けたとされ、信長は浄土宗側に加担したともいわれる。
- It is said that Nobunaga ODA engineered the debate to suppress the Nichirenshu sect, which started repeated conflicts with other sects, extending its influence centering around Kyoto in those days, and that Nobunaga supported the Jodoshu sect.
- 将軍足利義正の妾腹の子、光氏が、将軍位をねらう山名宗全を抑えるため、光源氏的な好色遍歴をよそおいながら、宗全が盗み隠していた足利氏の重宝類をしだいに取り戻す。
- In order to stifle Sozen YAMANA, who was trying to attain the position of Shogun, Mitsuuji, an illegitimate child of Shogun Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA, gradually got back the treasures of Ashikaga clan that Sozen stole and hid, pretending to be a man with a rich love life like Hikaru Genji.
- 捕虜収容所長は、抑留業務の円滑な実施を妨げない範囲内において、捕虜代表及び捕虜代表補助者に対し、これらの任務を遂行するために必要な便益を与えなければならない。
- The prisoner of war camp commander shall, within the scope which causes no hindrances to the adequate pursuance of the internment business, accord facilities necessary for the prisoners' representatives and assistants to the prisoners' representatives to accomplish their duties.
- 国は、容器包装廃棄物の排出の抑制並びにその分別収集及び分別基準適合物の再商品化等を促進するために必要な資金の確保その他の措置を講ずるよう努めなければならない。
- The state shall endeavor to take measures such as securing of funds necessary to promote reduction of waste containers and packaging discharged and sorted collection thereof, and recycling, etc. of waste containers and packaging that conform to the sorting standards.
- 倭寇の中心的活動の一つで拠点であった前期倭寇当時の朝鮮半島は李氏朝鮮が成立直後であった事もあり、自立的な治安維持能力が不足し倭寇活動を抑制する事が困難であった。
- During the days of the early Wako, the Korean peninsula was not only one of the Wako's principal targets, but also their base of operations, and because the Joseon dynasty had only just been established in Korea, the new government lacked the independent ability to preserve peace, making it extremely difficult for them to suppress Wako pirate activity.
- 一方、外国からの開国要求を警戒した江戸幕府により、政治・思想面では抑圧が加わり、シーボルト事件、蛮社の獄などの弾圧事件が起こり、続いて蘭書翻訳取締令が出された。
- On the other hand, the Edo bakufu, on the alert for foreign countries calling for the opening of Japan, started to suppress political and ideological activities, and crackdowns such as Siebold Incident and Bansha no goku (Imprisonment of scholars of Western learning) took place, which were followed by orders to restrict translation of foreign books.
- 国は、地球温暖化及びその影響の予測に関する調査、温室効果ガスの排出の抑制等のための技術に関する調査その他の地球温暖化対策の策定に必要な調査を実施するものとする。
- The national government shall conduct surveys regarding global warming and the prediction of its effects, surveys regarding technologies for the control of greenhouse gases, and other surveys needed to formulate global warming countermeasures.
- 味噌により、肝がんを含めがんの発生が抑制されるという動物試験結果があることや古くから摂取され続けてきた食物であることから、麹酸の毒性は問題にならないとされている。
- Because animal experiments show that miso prevents the incidence of cancer including lung cancer, and it is a traditional food which has been eaten for a long time; the toxicity of kojic acid is considered to have little effect.
- この当時、近松門左衛門の人形浄瑠璃の影響で流行した心中を抑制するために、心中未遂で生き残った男女を人通りの多い場所でさらしものにさせる、といったことも行っている。
- To restrict the increasing number of joint suicides at the time due to the influence of ningyo jyoruri (traditional Japanese puppet theater) written by Monzaemon CHIKAMATSU, those couples who attempted joint suicide but failed were exposed to public view in busy areas.
- このような保護政策の下、日本の財閥も台湾糖業への投資を行い製糖が次々に設立され、台湾の伝統的な糖業は大きな打撃を受け、また甘蔗農家の収入が抑圧される事態が続いた。
- Under these protection policies, the Japanese Zaibatsu (company syndicate) began investing in the sugar manufacturing industry and setting up sugar manufacturing factories, which situation was a blow to the traditional sugar manufacturing in Taiwan and suppressed the income of the sugarcane farmers.
- 第8代藩主・植村家利が遊女と入水心中事件を起こし、露見すれば改易となるところ、江戸屋敷の留守居役が情報を抑えて病死として届けたため、無事藩は改易を免れて存続した。
- Ietoshi UEMURA, the eighth lord of the domain, committed suicide by drowning with a prostitute, which would have led to the forfeiture of the domain if revealed, but a Rusuiyaku (a person representing the master during his absence) at the Edo residence hid the truth and reported that he died by disease, so the domain was able to avoid being forfeited and continued to exist.
- 当初は信長と協調関係にあったが、将軍権力の抑制を図る信長の一連の動き(永禄12年(1569年)1月に信長が出した殿中御掟等)により次第に信長と対立するようになった。
- At first, he was in a cooperative relationship with Nobunaga, but gradually came into conflict with him because of Nabunaga's attempts to control the Shogun's power, such as Denchu on okite (regulations for the shogunal residence) issued by Nobunaga in 1569.
- 薩軍主力が北方に転戦したため鎮台の守城負担は幾分減ったとはいえ、開戦前の出火で失った糧食の補充が充分でないため糧食不足に苦しみ、極力消費を抑えることでしのいでいた。
- After the main force of the Satsuma army was transferred to north, a burden on the garrison in defending the castle was reduced; however, since the provisions that lost in the fire before the battle had not been made up enough, the garrison had a problem of food shortage and had to stretch the food out by reducing the consumption as much as possible.
- イギリス政府が2500人以上の成人を対象にした調査で「最も重要と思いつつも最も不快に感じる発明品」として、カラオケが22%を獲得し携帯電話などを抑えて1位となった。
- A survey among more than 2,500 adults conducted by the British government, karaoke won first place with 22% over mobile phones and so on as 'the most irritating invention to have blighted Britain.'
- 前項の規定により放免する場合を除き、指定部隊長は、防衛大臣の定めるところにより、遅滞なく、被拘束者を確認記録とともに管轄の抑留資格認定官に引き渡さなければならない。
- Except the case of release pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph, the designated unit commander shall, in the manner set forth by the Minister of Defense, delivery the captive persons without delay to a recognition officer of internment status with jurisdiction together with the record of findings.
- この制度導入の背景には土地の良し悪しや年貢率による実収とのバランス、旗本による知行権行使の抑制、小禄知行取の存在、村を分断して農民たちの団結を防ぐなどが言われている。
- This system is believed to have been introduced for such reasons as securing a well-balanced real income in proportion to the fertility of land and tax rate, inhibiting hatamoto from exercising their right to chigyo-chi, and preventing villagers from uniting by dividing the village with the presence of several small-stipendiary chigyo-tori (recipients of land revenue).
- 更に江戸幕府も大名救済と商業抑制のために宝暦11年(1761年)以後、幕府御用金の藩への実質的な貸付や幕命から商人に対して親藩への強制的な貸付命令を行うようになった。
- In addition, in 1761, the Edo bakufu started loaning bakufu goyokin (special tax imposed on merchants for the bakufu) to domains and ordering merchants to arrange loaning to domains that were related to the Tokugawa clan in order to save Daimyo and control merchants.
- 江戸時代後期には幕府自体の財政難を理由に拝借金の基準が厳しくなり拠出の抑制が行われたが、それでも天保13年(1842年)暮れには拝借金残高がほぼ12万両に達していた。
- Because of financial difficulties of the bakufu itself, the standard of Haishakukin was tightened to curb the contribution in the late Edo period, however, the balance of Haishakukin at the end of 1842 came to about 120,000 ryo.
- その最初の衝突(抑圧)の具体例としてあげられたのが、後三年の役の勝利にも関わらず恩賞が与えられず、冷遇されたこと、そして義家に対する荘園寄進が禁じられたことなどである。
- The first example of such a clash (suppression) was the fact that Yoshiie did not receive rewards despite his victory in the Later Three Years' War and was treated coldly in addition to being banned from receiving new estates.
- 環境大臣は、容器包装廃棄物の排出の抑制を促進するため必要があると認めるときは、第一項に規定する判断の基準となるべき事項に関し、主務大臣に対し、意見を述べることができる。
- The Minister of the Environment may, when he/she finds this necessary in order to promote reduction of waste containers and packaging discharged, state his/her opinion on the standards of judgment prescribed in paragraph 1 to the competent minister.
- 当時の流動的で争乱の続く状況の中で、幕府は、武士層だけでなく貴族・寺社層も存立基盤としており、貴族・寺社層の権利保全を図るため、武士による半済の抑制に努めることとなった。
- Under the fluid situation in the midst of the continuing disturbance, the feudal government treated the noble class and the temple/shrine class as well as the samurai class, and thus began controlling the abusive use of samurais' hanzei authority in order to protect the authority of the noble class and the temple/shrine class.
- かつては富裕層のステイタスとして蒔絵や木画などで美しく装飾されるものが多かったが、やはり山田検校以来、装飾は最低限に抑え、音色を重視するシンプルなものが次第に多くなった。
- Although many products were decorated with makie (Japanese lacquer sprinkled with gold or silver powder) or mokuga (wood painting) in the past in order to show the status of wealthy people, simple products which emphasized tone quality rather than decorations gradually increased since the era of Yamada Kengyo.
- 結局大江氏は六波羅探題に再び鎮圧されたが、ともかくも、この事例は経済的な成長を果たそうとしている在地領主が荘園領主の抑圧を受けたときに悪党となることを示した典型例である。
- In the end, the Oe clan was suppressed by Rokuhara tandai once again, but in any case, this is a classic example of resident feudal lords, who were trying to grow financially, becoming akuto when faced with oppression by the manor lords.
- 捕虜収容所長は、防衛省令で定めるところにより、被収容者が発する電信等の作成要領並びに発信の回数及び方法について、抑留業務の円滑な実施のために必要な制限をすることができる。
- The prisoner of war camp commander may, pursuant to an Ordinance of the Ministry of Defense, impose restrictions necessary for the adequate pursuance of the internment upon the manner in preparing and the number of sending or engaging of the telegraph, etc., and the procedures for sending or engaging telegraph, etc. of detainees.
- 実如はこれを力づくで抑え込む(「大坂一乱」)が、続いて細川澄之が政元を暗殺して細川澄元と争うと、その争いに巻き込まれた実如は澄元によって一時山科本願寺を追放されてしまう。
- Jitsunyo, invigorated by this challenge to his authority, managed to outmaneuver his opponents and retain power (in what was called the 'Osaka War'), but following this, when Sumiyuki HOSOKAWA had Masamoto assassinated and began fighting with Sumimoto HOSOKAWA, Jitsunyo, who was caught in the middle of this conflict, was eventually banished temporarily to Yamashina Hongan-ji Temple by Sumimoto.
- 安全で安心して暮らせる社会を実現することは、国民すべての願いであるとともに、国の重要な責務であり、我が国においては、犯罪等を抑止するためのたゆみない努力が重ねられてきた。
- Realizing a society where citizens can live safely in peace is a wish for all the citizens and an important responsibility of the State. Persistent efforts to prevent Crimes have been continuously made in Japan.
- 248年頃、狗奴国との戦いの最中に卑弥呼が死去し、男王が後継に立てられたが混乱を抑えることができず、「壹與」(壱与)または「臺與」(台与)が女王になることで収まったという。
- It is apparent that although a man was appointed king when Himiko died during the war against Kuna (another state in Japan) around 248, he was unable to resolve the turmoil at the time, which was only cleared up when 'Iyo' (壹與 [壱与]) or 'Toyo' (臺與 [台与}) became a queen sovereign.
- 四六駢儷体の4文字を重ねたものだが、すでにこの8文字の修辞技法に両雄の差異は明らかで、空海の文辞は大胆で極めて詩的な麗句であり、最澄のは生真面目で地味、謙抑そのものである。
- Although both sentences were written in repeated four letters of Shiroku Benreitai (a Chinese style of composition with alternating lines of four (shi) and six (roku) characters), there was a great difference between their rhetorical techniques (onomatopoeia) in the eight letters; Kukai wrote poetic and beautiful words in a bold manner, while Saicho wrote serious and plain words in a subdued way.
- 容器包装廃棄物の排出の抑制及び分別収集の促進の意義に関する知識の普及、当該都道府県の区域内の市町村相互間の分別収集に関する情報の交換の促進その他の分別収集の促進に関する事項
- Matters related to promotion of sorted collection, such as dissemination of knowledge on the meaning of reduction of waste containers and packaging discharged and promotion of sorted collection as well as promotion of exchange of information on sorted collection among municipalities within the area of the prefecture
- ワシントン軍縮条約の結果主力艦の保有比率が対英米6割と希望の7割より低く抑えられたことに憤激する将官達に向かって、「でも訓練には比率も制限もないでしょう」と諭したと言われる。
- The agreement of the Disarmament Washington Naval Treaty that a 10:6 tonnage ratio of capital ships, being cut down from a 10:7 ratio which Japan contended, between the navies of the United States and Great Britain and Japan drove generals exasperation, but Togo is said to have urged them by saying that 'there was neither ratio nor limit in skill-up training.'
- 木戸は、三者協議において板垣と連合することにより大久保の専権を抑制しようとし、また自らの発言権を回復する意図があったことから、板垣とともに政府に復帰することを強く望んでいた。
- Kido was planning to ally himself with Itagaki at the three-way meeting to restrain Okubo's arbitrariness and also intended to regain his voice; therefore he was anxious to return to the government together with Itagaki.
- 図1を参照すると、従来の技術で記述される型のオージェ抑制装置は、第1の接触領域(4)と第2の接触領域(6)との間に挟まれた軽ドープp型活性層 (2)を有する多層構造を備える。
- Referring to figure 1, an Auger suppressed device of the type described in the prior art comprises a multilayer structure having a lightly doped p-type active layer (2) sandwiched between a first contact zone (4) and a second contact zone (6).
- これらの諸勢力を抑えて国政の主導権を確保するため、白河は自らの手足である院近臣や親衛隊ともいえる北面武士を、受領・太政官・兵衛府・衛門府などの公的機関に強引に送り込んでいった。
- To suppress such opposition and maintain initiative in the national government, Shirakawa forcibly sent members of the Hokumen no bushi (northern guards), who were his close aids and royal guard, into official positions such as Zuryo (career provincial officials), Daijokan (council of state), Hyoefu (military guards), and Emonfu (outer palace guards).
- 事件自体は小さなものだったが美濃国は延暦寺の荘園が多く、後白河は国司に院近臣を任じて荘園抑止の政策をとっていた経緯もあり、延暦寺は成親の配流と政友の禁獄を求めて強訴を起こした。
- The event itself was small, but in Mino Province there were many manors which were in possession of Enryaku-ji Temple, and Goshirakawa had been working to control those manors through the kokushi (local governor) who were his attendants, so Enryaku-ji Temple sought to have Narichika exiled and Masatomo detained.
- そこで昨今取りざたされている説は、「征夷大将軍」は本来東国の兵を率いて蝦夷征伐にあたる職なので、「何らかの形で東国を抑えている者」が就任するための条件であったというものである。
- A recently popular explanation on the subject is that, since 'Seii Taishogun' was originally a post for leading soldiers of eastern Japan in conquest over the Ezo, the condition for assuming office was that he had to be 'someone who controls eastern Japan in some form.'
- 指定部隊長又は抑留資格認定官は、第九条第三項、第十三条第三項又は第十七条第二項の規定により被拘束者を放免するときは、その領置している金品を当該被拘束者に返還しなければならない。
- In cases of releasing a captive person pursuant to the provision of paragraph (3) of Article 9, paragraph (3) of Article 13, or paragraph (2) of Article 17, the designated unit commanders or the recognition officers of internment status shall return the cash and articles under retention to the captive person.
- これに対して幕府は「請酒」と呼ばれる小売専門の酒屋や「日銭屋」と呼ばれる高利・日歩の新興金融業者に対しても課税を行うなどして税収低下を抑制しようとするが、税収回復は困難であった。
- As a countermeasure, the bakufu tried to curb the tax revenue decrease by imposing a tax on the'請酒' (sake retailer) and 'hizeniya' (new money-lender which lends money at a high interest rate with daily interest), however the tax revenue was not restored.
- 若い頼家による独裁が御家人たちの反発が起き、正治2年(1200年)に頼家の専制を抑制すべく大江広元、梶原景時、比企能員、北条時政、北条義時ら老臣による十三人の合議制が定められた。
- Young Yoriie's leadership caused a revolt among warriors, and a 13-member conference system was established in 1200 by OE no Hiromoto, Kagetoki KAJIWARA, Yoshikazu HIKI, Tokimasa HOJO and Yoshitoki HOJO, in order to control Yoriie's autocratic rule.
- これは、昔から豊後守護であり、北九州を抑えようとしていた大友氏には忌々しい存在であり、15世紀から16世紀前半には豊前や筑前などを舞台に大友と大内の小中規模な勢力争いが続いていた。
- Since the Otomo clan had been shugo (military governor) of Bungo Province for a long time, aiming at subjugation of northern Kyushu, it was infuriated with the Ouchi clan -- There had been small-scale to medium-scale power struggles between the Otomo and the Ouchi clans around such regions as Buzen and Chikugo from the fifteenth century to the first half of the sixteenth century.
- 頼通は長久元年(1040年)、寛徳2年(1045年)、天喜3年(1055年)に荘園整理令に着手するが、結果的には権門擁護策に終わる(増加の抑制の成果については肯定的な見方もある)。
- Yorimichi gave orders in 1040, 1045 and 1055 to embark on reorganizing the manors but his resulted in the support of the powerful families (although other viewpoints contend that the resulting curtailment of expansion was a positive thing).
- そのため吉宗は、倹約令で消費を抑える一方、新田開発による米増産、定免法採用による収入の安定、上米令、堂島米会所の公認など、米に関する改革を多く行ったため、「米将軍」の異名を取った。
- Therefore, while controlling people's consumption with sumptuary decrees, Yoshimune implemented many rice-related reforms, such as development of new rice fields for increasing the rice harvest, adoption of 'Jomen ho' (the taxation system whose rate was determined by calculating the average rice harvest over the past 5, 10, or 20 years) for stabilizing the income of the Edo bakufu, issuance of 'Agemai-rei' (the decree ordering 'daimyo' to pay 100 koku rice for every 10 thousand koku it had), and permission for Dojima Rice Exchange, so Yoshimune was given a nickname of 'Rice Shogun.'
- 抑留資格認定官は、防衛大臣の定めるところによりその指揮監督する自衛官の中から指定した者(以下この節において「認定補佐官」という。)に、前各項の規定による調査を行わせることができる。
- The recognition officer of internment status may, in the manner set forth by the Minister of Defense, designated Self-Defense Forces personnel from those under their command (hereinafter referred to as "assistant recognition personnel" in this Section) and cause them to conduct the investigation pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraphs.
- この時期は対馬の有力者が明などに渡航し不在であることを知り、また同時に朝鮮国内の在留商人らを一斉に抑留するなど、防備の弱体に乗じ一般民衆を標的にした周到な計画であったことが知られる。
- At this point in time, it was known by Korean military planners that the most powerful inhabitants of Tsushima were away on voyages to Ming China and elsewhere, and moreover as the invasion was launched they ordered the simultaneous internment of all Japanese merchants living and operating within Korea, revealing how carefully they had planned this assault to take advantage of the weakness of Tsushima's defensive preparations and target the general population (not only the Wako).
- 『今鏡』によると、後朱雀天皇が尊仁親王を兄の親仁親王(後冷泉天皇)の皇太弟にと考えていたのを、頼通が抑えていたのに対し、能信が強く薦めて、その遺詔により皇太弟となる事が出来たとある。
- According to 'Ima Kagami (The Mirror of the Present),' Emperor Gosuzaku considered Prince Takahito of his older brother, Prince Chikahito's (Emperor Goreizei) successor, as Crowin Princes' younger brother, although Yorimichi was against it, at Yoshinobu's insistence Prince Takahito became the crown prince.
- 労働者の労働基本権日本における労働基本権すらなかったこの時代、厳しい抑圧と、苦しい生活に喘ぐ一般庶民の怒りの矛先は、次第に高所得者、とくに米問屋や商人に向けられるようになっていった。
- In times like that when there were not even basic labor rights in Japan, the common people who struggled against hard suppression and living directed their anger to high-income people, especially rice marketers and merchants gradually.
- 確かに中国では、僧侶に徭役免除の特権が付与されたため、徭役免除を目的とした出家者が数多く現われ、そのために、国家が出家得度に定数を定めるなどの諸々の抑制策や規制を設けるようになった。
- Indeed in China, since the special privilege of exemption from labor was given to priests, many priests with the purpose of exemption from labor appeared, and because of that, the government established various restraining policies and regulations, such as limiting the numbers of priests receiving tokudo.
- 国は、物品の調達に当たっては、容器包装廃棄物の排出の抑制に資する物又は分別基準適合物の再商品化をして得られた物若しくはこれを使用した物の利用を促進するよう必要な考慮を払うものとする。
- The state, in procuring articles, shall give necessary consideration to promoting the utilization of things that contribute to reducing waste containers and packaging discharged or things obtained by recycling waste containers and packaging that conform to the sorting standards, or things using such things.
- だが、将軍徳川綱吉もまた個人的に基熙を嫌っていたために霊元院政に代わる近衛基熙体制も容認しがたく、幕府と関白が連携して院政(仙洞御所において行われる政治)を抑えるまでには至らなかった。
- However, Shogun Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA personally was not fond of Motohiro and did not want to support the cloister government of the Retired Emperor Reigen or the government of Motohiro KONOE; thus there was no conspiracy for the government of Edo and kanpaku to work together in pressuring the cloister government (the government ruled from Sento-Imperial Palace).
- 昭和21年(1946年)5月19日の「飯米獲得人民大会」(いわゆる「米よこせメーデー」)を抑えこんだ連合国軍最高司令官総司令部(GHQ)は、日本政府へ酒類の製造を禁止する命令を下した。
- General Headquarters (GHQ), which oppressed 'the Mayday for food supplies' (so called 'Mayday to give us rice') on May 19, 1946, ordered the Japanese government to prohibit the production of liquors.
- 高倉はやむを得ず内裏造営命令を出し、時忠も遷都反対派を抑える役割を任されたらしく、議定で方角の禁忌が問題になると反対意見を封殺するなど、強引な手法をとっている(『玉葉』8月29日条)。
- Takakura reluctantly issued an order to construct the imperial palace, and Tokitada seems to have been assigned a role to suppress opinion groups who were against the transfer of the capital and took such forcible action as to suppress differing views when the problem of the directional taboo was raised in a meeting (Article for September 27 in 'Gyokuyo').
- とりわけ1953年の第26回衆議院議員総選挙では、当時園部町議会議員兼議員秘書だった野中広務の奔走もあって芦田均(元首相)、前尾繁三郎(元衆議院議長)らを抑えトップ当選を果たしている。
- Particularly in the 26th House of Representative election in 1953, he won by landslide against Hitoshi ASHIDA (former Prime Minister) and Shigezaburo MAEO (former House of Representatives chairman) from a strong push from Hiromu NONAKA who was a member of the Sonobe Town Council and secretary to the member of the House at the time.
- 征夷大将軍を戴く御家人制度の立て直しを図る泰盛の改革は御家人層を拡大し、将軍権威の発揚して得宗権力と御内人の幕政への介入を抑制するもので、得宗被官である頼綱らに利害が及ぶものであった。
- Yasumori's reforms aimed to reorganize the Gokenin system (immediate vassals of the shogunate in the Kamakura period) overseen by Seitaishogun (commander-in-chief of the expeditionary force against the barbarians, great, unifying leader) in order to expand the Gokenin class and enhance the shogun's authority to prevent any increase in Tokuso's power and Gokenin's intervention into politics, which would influence the position of Yoritsuna and other Tokuso's vassals.
- 前条の送還等が完了した時点において、捕虜収容所から逃走した被収容者が第百六十一条の規定により再拘束されていないときは、その者に係る抑留令書は、当該送還等の完了の日に失効するものとする。
- When a detainee who has escaped from a prisoner of war camp is yet to be re-captured as provided for by the provision of Article 161 at the time of completion of repatriation, etc. set forth in the preceding Article, the written internment order issued to said detainee shall cease to be effective on the day of completion of repatriation, etc.
- 国又は地方公共団体は、都市計画の適切な遂行を図るため、市街化区域内の土地について、その有効な利用の促進及びその投機的取引の抑制に関し、税制上の措置その他の適切な措置を講ずるものとする。
- For the purpose of realizing proper execution of city planning, the State or local governments shall take taxation measures and other proper measures for promoting effective use and curbing speculative transactions of land in urbanization promotion areas.
- 文献WO97/13278の改良型オージェ抑制装置は、第1の接触領域と第2の接触領域の両方が二つの分かれた層を備えるという重要な点を除いて、文献 EP0167305の装置と類似している。
- The improved Auger suppressed device of WO97/13278 is similar to the device of EP0167305, with the important exception that the first contact zone and the second contact zone both comprise two separate layers.
- 男性皇親よりも女性皇親が先に一品を叙せられる事に対する朝廷内の反発を抑えるために当時健在であった天武天皇の皇子中最年長で太政大臣も務めた重鎮・穂積親王が同時に叙せられたと考えられている。
- In order to minimize the discontent in the Imperial Court for granting Ippon to a female Koshin (emperor's family), before male Koshin; it is considered that the Imperial Prince Hozumi, a prominent figure and the eldest among those existing imperial princes of the Emperor Tenmu at that time, was conferred Ippon at the same time.
- 食用外でも、アリルイソチオシアネートの殺菌作用及び植物の老化を早めるエチレンガスの発生を抑制する作用を利用して、食品・野菜用の抗菌・消臭・鮮度保持材として冷蔵庫などで使用する製品もある。
- Taking advantage of allyl isothiocyanate's action of killing bacteria as well as controlling the emission of ethylene gas, which promotes the aging of plants, wasabi is also used for antibacterial goods and deodorants, and in freshness-preserving agents for food/vegetables kept in refrigerators.
- 天慶3年2月(940年3月~4月)、「新皇」を僭称した将門の追討に官軍大将の一人として貞盛・藤原秀郷と協力して将門と戦い征伐に成功し、先に将門に襲撃され抑留されていた父の維幾を救援した。
- When in March or April, 940, an imperial edict was issued to hunt down and kill Masakado who pretended to be the 'New Emperor,' Tamenori joined the imperial army as a commander and succeeded to defeat Masakado in cooperation with Sadamori and FUJIWARA no Hidesato, rescuing his father Korechika who had previously been raided and detained by Masakado.
- 龍仁戦闘の直後の翌7月には李舜臣による水軍の活動を抑えるために加藤嘉明、九鬼嘉隆と共に急遽連合水軍として編成されるが、功を逸って単独で抜け駆けした脇坂安治は閑山島海戦で李舜臣に大敗した。
- In the July after the Yongin Battle, he hastily joined forces with Yoshiaki KATO and Yoshitaka KUKI to take on the naval forces of Yi Sun-sin but Yasuharu WAKISAKA, eager for glory, went out alone and, at the Battle of Hansan Island, was thoroughly defeated by Yi Sun-sin.
- 捕虜等抑留給付金の額は、毎月一回の防衛大臣が定める日に、基礎的給付金にあってはその月の月額の全額、業務従事報奨金にあってはその月の前月における金額の全額を給付金計算高に加算するものとする。
- The amount of the benefits for internment of prisoners of war, etc. shall be calculated, once a month on a day provided for by the Minister of Defense, by adding the amount of basic benefit of that month and the amount of the incentive remuneration for engaging in works of the previous month of the month to calculated amount of benefits.
- 図2を参照すると、本発明による改良型のオージェ抑制装置は、従来の技術と共通に、第1の接触領域(4)と第2の接触領域(6)との間に挟まれた軽ドープp 型活性層(2)を有する多層構造を備える。
- Referring to figure 2, an improved Auger suppressed device according to the present invention comprises, in common with the prior art, a multilayer structure having a lightly doped p-type active layer (2) sandwiched between a first contact zone (4) and a second contact zone (6).
- 持ち上げてからなだれ込むように返すのではなく、持ち上げる途中、最高点に達する直前に上方向の運動量を持ったまま、その場からわずかばかり手前にかけて回転させるように返すと、具の散乱を抑えられる。
- When you pick it up, do not turn it over like an avalanche; instead turn it over like you are rolling it to your side just before the highest point when picking it up, keeping the upward momentum and then you can prevent the mess of ingredients.
- 一方でGHQは、指導命令・新聞発行停止命令などを使い「一億総懺悔論」の伸張を抑え、日本の戦争犯罪を当時の政府・軍のトップに負わせることを明確にすべく極東国際軍事裁判の準備にとりかかっている。
- On the other hand, GHQ tried to curb the spread of 'a national confession of Japanese war guilt' using guidance orders such as the order for prohibition of newspaper publication and so on, then started to prepare for the International Military Tribunal for the Far East in an attempt to make it clear that government and military leaders must take the responsibility for the Japanese war crimes.
- この時期の内閣改造では、陸軍の非主流派や不拡大派の石原莞爾らが、以前閣僚にと考えていた人たちが主に入閣し、これにより軍部を抑える考えがあったものとされるが、板垣は結局「傀儡」となり失敗した。
- Since during this cabinet reshuffle, most of those who became cabinet members were ones that the Army fringe and the nonaggression faction, including Kanji ISHIWARA, had in mind, it can be considered that there was an intention to suppress the military, but in the end, Itagaki was unsuccessful and regarded as a 'puppet.'
- だが、得宗の権力が訴訟制度にも及ぶようになると、得宗の信任した引付の(原)判決に異議を唱えることを抑圧する動きが現れ、越訴方が一時廃止されたり、御内人が越訴方に登用されるなどの変化があった。
- However, when the authority of the Tokuso (patrimonial head of the main branch of the Hojo clan) was extended over the litigation system, changes such as the following occurred: objections to judgments delivered by hikitsuke whom the Tokuso trusted tended to be suppressed, the ossokata was temporarily abolished, and Miuchibito (private vassals of the Tokuso) were posted in the ossokata.
- 出動自衛官は、前二項の規定による引渡しをする場合には、防衛省令で定めるところにより、拘束の日時及び場所その他必要な事項をその引渡しをする指定部隊長又は抑留資格認定官に報告しなければならない。
- The SDF personnel under Operations shall, in the cases where he/she delivers the captive persons pursuant to the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs, make a report of the date, time and place of capture and other required matters to either a designated unit commander or a recognition officer of internment status as provided for by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Defense.
- 主務大臣は、温室効果ガス算定排出量の算定の適正な実施の確保又は自主的な温室効果ガスの排出の抑制等の促進に資するため、特定排出者に対し必要な技術的助言、情報の提供その他の援助を行うものとする。
- The competent minister shall provide the necessary technical advice, information, and other assistance to specified emitters, in order to help ensure appropriate calculation of carbon dioxide equivalent greenhouse gas emissions and promote voluntary steps for the control of greenhouse gases.
- 従来の技術で述べたように、このようなオージェ 抑制装置の抽出と排除プロセスの効率は、種々の界面で材料のバンドギャップの傾斜とドーパント濃度を制御することによって容易に最適にすることが出来る。
- As described in the prior art, the efficiency of the extraction and exclusion processes in such Auger suppressed devices can be readily optimized by controlling the grading of material band-gap and dopant concentration at the various interfaces.
- 下位の者の意見を取り上げる形式をとって下位の不満を抑えつつも、最終的な決裁権は最高権力者が保持し続けるというこのやり方は江戸時代に至るまで、「伝統的」・「原則的」手法として守られ続けていった。
- This way of decision-making, in which the highest man of power had the authority of the final decision while suppressing complaints of under class people using the form of adopting their opinions, had been kept as a 'traditional' and 'fundamental' way until the Edo period.
- 家茂はこの時13歳という若年であったが、第13代将軍・徳川家定の従兄弟に当たり前将軍の最近親ということから、血縁を徳川初代の徳川家康まで遡らなくてはならない慶喜を抑えて将軍に就任したのである。
- Although Iemochi was only thirteen at the time he became shogun, since he was a cousin of the 13th shogun Iesada TOKUGAWA and more closely related to the former shogun, he was chosen even over Yoshinobu whose blood relationship ran back to Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, the first shogun of Tokugawa family.
- 慶長19年(1614年)に始まる大坂の役で信繁は、当初籠城に反対し、京を抑え、宇治・瀬田 (大津市)(宇治川の瀬田橋付近)で積極的に迎え撃つよう主張した(知将である父・昌幸の策とも言われる)。
- In Osaka no Eki (the Siege of Osaka), which started in 1614, Nobushige was against the siege and insisted on fighting aggressively at Seta in Uji (Otsu City) (around Seta Bridge, which spanned the Uji-gawa River) at first (some say it was the strategy of his father Nobuyuki who was a knowledgeable warrior).
- 一方の信長も、美濃国の斎藤氏と交戦している経緯、そして関東の北条氏康や甲斐国の武田信玄に対する抑えへの対抗策から家康との同盟を考えており、家康の母方の伯父に当たる水野信元らに交渉を命じていた。
- The other party Nobunaga also had an idea of forming an alliance with Ieyasu for reasons of his being at war with the Saito clan of Mino Province and his need to have a countermeasure to keep movements of Ujiyasu HOJO of Kanto region and Shingen TAKEDA of Kai Province in check; therefore, Nobunaga himself already had ordered Nobumoto MIZUNO, who was Ieyasu's maternal uncle, and others.
- 都道府県及び市町村は、京都議定書目標達成計画を勘案し、その区域の自然的社会的条件に応じて、温室効果ガスの排出の抑制等のための総合的かつ計画的な施策を策定し、及び実施するように努めるものとする。
- In view of the Kyoto Protocol Target Achievement Plan, prefectural and municipal governments shall endeavor to formulate and implement comprehensive, plan-based programs for the control of greenhouse gases, in accordance with the natural and social conditions of their local areas.
- 戦後、発泡酒に一定量までの麦芽の使用が認められるようになったことや、ビールよりも参入コストと税金が少なく抑えられる利点があった事により、参入障壁の高いビールを避けて発泡酒に参入する企業が現れた。
- After the war, some companies went into the production of low-malt beer, deciding not to produce beer because they could use less malt for low-malt beer and the entry cost and tax on low-malt beer was lower than that of beer.
- 新内を聞きながらおまんへの欲情が抑えきれなくなる件では、他の俳優が表現の工夫にもて余す中で、左團次は何もしないでじっと新内を聞いている演技によって源五兵衛の揺れ動く心理を観客に理解させたという。
- In the part where Gengobei loses the inner fight to hold down his sexual urge for Oman while listening to shinnai, Sadanji chose to have the audience understand the volatile emotion by being rapt in listening to shinnai, while other actors struggled to express the emotion.
- 旧皇族との関連で言えば、準則は、伏見宮系の皇族を皇位継承者として確保することよりも、むしろ邦家親王の子孫からこれ以上宮家・皇族が増加することを抑制し、将来的には自然消滅に導くことを志向していた。
- Regarding the former Imperial Family, the purpose of the regulation was to prevent increasing the numbers of Miyake and prevent Imperial Family members spreading from among the Imperial Prince's descendants and to let it die out in the future accordingly, not to keep the Imperial succession from the Fushiminomiya line.
- 外地での帝国大学設立は、外地での民族自決を抑え込む意味合いがあったものの、学部数や定員は限定され、また、教授陣は日本人、かつ、学生の多くも日本人であったため、民族差別を訴える民族系新聞もあった。
- Establishment of the Imperial Universities in the foreign parts had implications of suppressing nationalism there, but the numbers of departments and students were limited, professors and most students were Japanese and some national newspaper criticized racial discrimination.
- しかも追い討ちをかけるように6月には幹事の陸奥宗光が立志社の獄の容疑者とされて元老院を追放されたのを機に、正院側から元老院の権力を抑制しようとする動きが現れ、以後正院の干渉を受けるようになった。
- Furthermore, as one misfortune followed another, Secretary Munemitsu MUTSU was forced to be a suspect of Risshisha no goku incident in June, and expelled from Genroin, so that on this occasion a side of the Central State Council moved to control the authority of Genroin, then it had to be interfered by the Central State Council later on.
- この時代、所領所職を媒介とした譲与・寄進が盛んになる中で、所有権の安定を図るために悔返の出来ない権利移転である「和与」の原則を導入することで、所有権を巡る訴訟抑制の効果があったと考えられている。
- In those days when an increasing number of people made gift/donation of territories and right of governing manors, the principle of 'wayo,' or transfer of rights which cannot be canceled was introduced to ensure the security of title is believed to have helped to decrease the number of lawsuits about title.
- この法律の規定による抑留資格認定又は懲戒処分の取消しの訴えは、これらの処分についての資格認定審査請求又は懲戒審査請求に対する捕虜資格認定等審査会の裁決を経た後でなければ、提起することができない。
- An action for rescinding the recognition of internment status or disciplinary action pursuant to the provision of this Act shall not be filed until a ruling with regard to an appeal for review on the recognition of internment status or an appeal for review on the disciplinary actions to said disposition of a matter has been determined by the Review Board.
- かつてのソ連や、中華人民共和国など、共産圏の多民族国家での、分離主義を抑制し、強い政治的統合を意図した用語である、ソヴィエト民族、中華民族といった呼称については、日本語でも民族の語で訳されている。
- Terms such as the 'Soviet race' or the 'Chinese race', which were employed by multiethnic states in the communist bloc such as the former Soviet Union and the People's Republic of China with an intention of suppressing the separatism in order to maintain the tight political integration, are translated into Japanese using the term 'minzoku' which means race.
- 審査会は、審理を終えたときは、資格認定審査請求を棄却し、又は抑留資格認定を取り消し、若しくは変更する裁決をしなければならない。ただし、資格認定審査請求人の不利益に当該認定を変更することはできない。
- The Review Board shall, when all proceedings have been completed, make a determination on merits which dismiss the appeal for review on the recognition of internment status, or either rescinds or modifies the recognition of internment status; provided, however, that the said recognition may not be modified in a way detrimental to the applicant of the appeal for review on the recognition of internment status.
- 明治維新は欧米列強に抑圧されたアジア諸国にとって近代化革命の模範ともなったが、やがて日本自身が列強側の国家として、帝国主義的な領土・権益獲得の立場となったことから、かえって反発を呼ぶことにもなった。
- The Meiji Restoration in Japan was a model for the modern revolution of the various Asian countries which were suppressed by powerful western countries, but Japan also received resistance from them because Japan itself became a powerful imperialistic country trying to obtain lands and interests.
- 日本より高い削減目標を掲げた 欧州連合 などの西欧諸国が抑制に努めているのに対し、日本では +0.6% どころか +8% と増加しており、この状況になっても政府当局は効果的な対策を実施できずにいる。
- Western countries such as European Union, having a higher reduction target than Japan, aggressively promote the suppress of the emissions, while in Japan, the emissions amount increases not by +0.6% but by +8%, and in spite of facing such a situation, the government authority cannot take effective measures at present.
- しかし、1864年(元治元年)の下関戦争を契機として、列強各国は幕府へ同法令の撤回を強く迫り、一方幕府内部からも生糸の輸出に税金をかける形で抑制した方が幕府財政の改善にも繋がるとする意見も出された。
- However, prompted by the Shimonoseki War in 1864, powerful countries heavily pressed the Edo bakufu for the abolition of the law while there were opinions within the Edo bakufu that it would lead to improved financial affairs of the bakufu and be wiser to keep trading under control by imposing tax on exports of raw silk thread.
- 捕虜収容所長は、防衛省令で定めるところにより、給付金台帳を作成し、給付対象捕虜等ごとに捕虜等抑留給付金の計算高(以下この節において「給付金計算高」という。)を記録して、これを管理しなければならない。
- The prisoner of war camp commander shall, pursuant to an Ordinance of the Ministry of Defense, prepare ledger of benefits and manage the calculated amount of benefits for internment of prisoners of war, etc. (hereinafter referred to as "calculated amount of benefits" in this section) by placing it to said ledger for each prisoner of war, etc. as benefit recipients separately.
- 一方、資本主義の急速な発展と成長は日本の一般市民に政治的・市民的自由を自覚させ、様々な課題を掲げた自主集団が設立され自由と権利の獲得、抑圧からの解放に対して声高に叫ばれる時代背景ができ上がっていった。
- Simultaneously, Japan's rapid development of capitalism and economic growth raised political and civic awareness in the general public and resulted in the formation of various voluntary groups to address a variety of issues and cultivation of a social climate that encouraged action to win freedom and human rights and to liberate people from suppression.
- 文久3年(1863年)3月に2回目の上京(3月4日鹿児島発、14日京都着)をするが、長州藩を後ろ盾にした尊攘急進派の専横を抑えられず、足かけ5日間の滞京で帰藩する(18日京都発、4月11日鹿児島着)。
- In April, 1863, he made the second visit to Kyoto (he left Kagoshima on April 21 and arrived in Kyoto on May 1), but he could not suppress the insistence of Sonjo-kyushinha (rapid group of Sonno-joi) supported by the Choshu Domain, and as a result, he returned to Kagoshima after only five days in Kyoto (he left Kyoto on May 5 and arrived at Kagoshima on May 28).
- 採用された設計案では、最大高さを60mに抑えた上で、南北方向の道路に合わせて建物を分割して視線を通すなど、圧迫感を回避するような配慮が随所に見られるが、根本的な解決になっているとは言い難い部分もある。
- The adopted design shows various precautions to avoid any oppressive feeling, including the measure to secure a visual axis by dividing the building in accordance with roads stretching to the north and south, and by limiting the maximum height to less than 60 m, but the design does not offer a perfect solution.
- 律は制定されず、令のみが唐突に頒布されていることから、草壁の死による政府内の動揺を抑え、天武の(律令制定という)遺志の継承を明示するため、予定を前倒しして、令のみが急遽公布されたのだと考えられている。
- Since all of a sudden only ryo was distributed without ritsu, it is believed that ryo was issued ahead of schedule in haste in order to quell the unrest within the government caused by the sudden death of Prince Kusakabe and to clearly express that the will of Emperor Tenmu to enact ritsuryo would be followed.
- また江戸時代後期以降は幕府の意図的な銀単位通貨流通量抑制政策のために手形や藩札による取引も盛んであったため、藩札が発行した藩の思惑に反して藩領を超えた比較的広い範囲にまで流通していた場合も少なくない。
- After the late Edo period, trading with tegata (drafts) or han bills was active due to a policy adopted by the shogunate to control the amount of silver coins in circulation, so han bills were sometimes extensively circulated outside the issuing domain, against the expectations of the domains who had issued those han bills.
- (ただし、外孫(娘の子)に対する悔返は本来は娘に準拠して悔返が認められるとしつつも、実際に問題が生じた場合には証文や所領の実態を見て判断することされ、外孫の実家との対立を抑制する方針が採られている)。
- (For Kuikaeshi against Sotomago [grandchild from a daughter married into another family], although it says that Kuikaeshi was allowed according as daughters, in reality, if there was an issue raised, it had to be judged by checking the deed and the shoryo [territory] to avoid confrontation against the family of the Sotomago.)
- 刑務官は、被収容者以外の者が次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合には、合理的に必要と判断される限度で、その行為を制止し、その行為をする者を拘束し、その他その行為を抑止するため必要な措置を執ることができる。
- In cases where a person other than an inmate falls under any of the cases set out under the following items, prison officers may restrain him/her, suppress his/her act, or take any other necessary measures in order to deter the person from doing so, within the extent deemed reasonably necessary:
- また、天正12(1584)年に41歳の男盛りだった伊達輝宗が嫡男の伊達政宗に家督を譲ったことで、政宗とその弟伊達小次郎の後継者争いを抑え、政宗が飛躍する足がかりを作ったことも、隠居の成功例として有名だ。
- Also famous is successful inkyo Terumune DATE in 1584 when he was just 41 in his virility, he handed over the reigns of the family to his legitimate eldest son Masamune DATE, and brought under control of the conflict between Masamune and his younger brother Kojiro DATE for succession, and it gave Masamune a chance to take a giant step.
- また、ミカンダイエットを大々的に報じた「発掘!あるある大事典」2006年10月22日放送分においてミカンの血糖値抑制効果を示すグラフが提示されたが、後にこのグラフは改竄されたものであった事が報告された。
- A chart that showed mikan and their blood sugar level controlling effect was presented in a TV program, 'Hakkutsu! Aru Aru Daijiten II (Encyclopedia of Living),' aired on October 22, 2006 which highly touted mikan diet, however, it turned out later that the chart was falsified.
- 本当なら息子と手を取り合って、わーっと泣きたい心境なのですが、その悲しみを露骨に出さず涙を抑えて心で泣く、大義のために私情を殺すという古武士の硬骨を見せることで、逆に親子の哀れさがお客様に伝わるのです。
- In fact, he wants to burst into tears, holding the hands of his son, but he cries only in his heart without directly showing his sorrow, suppressing his own feelings; this rigidness of ancient samurai rather makes the audience feel sorry for the parents and children.
- 特定特殊自動車を使用する者は、特定特殊自動車排出ガスの排出の抑制のため必要な措置を講ずるよう努めるとともに、国が実施する特定特殊自動車排出ガスによる大気の汚染の防止に関する施策に協力しなければならない。
- A person who uses a non-road special motor vehicle shall endeavor to take appropriate measures to reduce emissions from a non-road special motor vehicle and shall cooperate with the measures implemented by the State to prevent air pollution caused by emissions from non-road special motor vehicles.
- 環境大臣は、この法律の目的を達成するため必要があると認めるときは、関係行政機関の長に対し、温室効果ガスの排出の抑制等に資する施策の実施に関し、地球温暖化対策の推進について必要な協力を求めることができる。
- The Minister of the Environment may ask the heads of related administrative agencies to provide needed cooperation in the implementation of global warming countermeasures with regard to programs to contribute to the control of greenhouse gases, if he finds this necessary in order to attain the goals of this Law.
- 中国では「圧歳銭」と呼ばれるが、これは中国語で「歳」と「祟」が同じ発音であり、年始に大人が子供に金を与えることで子供を襲う祟りが抑えられ、その一年を平穏無事に過ごすことができるという民間信仰から来ている。
- In China it is called 'ya sui qian' (圧歳銭 in Chinese characters, literally means 圧-pressing, 歳-year, 銭-money) which means that by giving money from adults to children in the New Year, children can avoid curses and live peacefully and quietly throughout the year according to folk beliefs, because the pronunciation of '歳' and '祟' (curse) is the same in Chinese.
- この時期には荘園支配内部の対立関係がついに顕在化し、本所に対する荘官(在地領主)層の抵抗活動が抑えられなくなり、本所と対立した荘官・在地領主層は本所から悪党と呼ばれ始め、本所との所領紛争を展開していった。
- During this time, conflicting relationships within the manor governance finally became apparent, resistance activities by the shokan against the honjo could not be suppressed, shokan and the resident feudal lord class began being called akuto by the honjo, and engaged in territorial conflicts with the honjo.
- 白河法皇は義家の武力を身辺警固に大いに活用する一方で、前陸奥国受領のまま昇進はさせず、あまつさえ寛治5年(1091年)には諸国の百姓に義家への田畑の寄進の禁止を命じる宣旨を出し、その力を抑え込もうとした。
- While the Cloistered Emperor Shirakawa was utilizing Yoshiie's military power to guard himself, he did not allow the promotion of Yoshiie from zuryo (provincial governor) of Mutsu Province, and moreover he tried to suppress the power of Yoshiie by issuing the senji (imperial decree) prohibiting peasants in various districts from donating the fields to Yoshiie in 1091.
- 観光シーズンになると積み残しが続出する状況も珍しくなく、慢性化している渋滞が更に悪化して所要時間が全く読めなくなる事から、鉄道各社線との乗り継ぎ利用でそれらのリスクを最小限に抑える利用方法を取る乗客もいる。
- During the tourist season, however, it is impossible to calculate the travel time by bus because buses often cannot carry all the people waiting at once and the chronic traffic jams get even worse, so some passengers minimize these risks by transferring to the trains of various railroad companies.
- だが、俊明は頼通・藤原師実が摂関として廟堂に尽くすところ大きく、その嫡流である藤原忠実を抑えて、(藤原公季以後)4代傍流であり続けた公実を摂関に就かせるのは不当であると言い切り、白河院を思い直らせたという。
- Then, Toshiaki dissuaded the Emperor by clearly stating that Yorimichi and FUJIWARA no Morozane would do better as Sekkan to the Emperor (Regent and the Chief Adviser to the Emperor), and it would not be correct to let Kinzane take the post of Sekkan, instead of FUJIWARA no Tadazane of the legitimate line, because Kinzane was from a family that had been a branch line for four generations.
- 足利義教の時代になると、将軍が管領以下を抑制するために御前沙汰によって重要決定を行うようになり、法制や先例、有職故実などに詳しい御前奉行人は公的には将軍の命令書である奉書(奉行人奉書)の作成・加判を行った。
- As it became the era of Yoshinari ASHIKAGA, the Shogun began making important decisions at Gozensata meetings in order to control officers of lesser or equal rank to Kanrei (Shogunal deputy); Gozenbugyonin, who were well versed in legislation, precedents and Yusoku kojitsu (court and samurai rules of ceremony and etiquette), formally handled drafting and putting the seal on the hosho (papers) (Bugyonin hosho) that had the Shogun's mandates.
- 貿易額の制限そのものは綱吉時代の踏襲に過ぎず、更に新井の意見書には綱吉時代の改革で金銀の海外流出はほとんどなくなっていた事実を意図的に無視するなど、儒教的な抑商思想に由来する貿易統制ありきの発想が存在する。
- In the first place, Arai's plan was developed based on the intention to implement trade controls originating from Confusion commerce suppression policy, so limiting the amount of trade simply followed the system developed in the Tsunayoshi era and his plan intentionally ignored the truth that the outflow of gold and silver had already stopped by Tsunayoshi's reform.
- 捕虜交換等送還基準(敵国軍隊等の属する外国の政府その他これに準ずるものとの間における捕虜の交換のための送還その他我が国の防衛上抑留の必要性がないと認められるに至った捕虜の送還に関する基準をいう。以下同じ。)
- Criteria for repatriation for the exchange, etc. of prisoners of war (i.e. criteria for the repatriation for exchanging prisoners of war with foreign governments and others equivalent thereto to which the enemy armed forces belong, and for the repatriation of prisoners of war who are considered no longer need to be interned in consideration of the defense of Japan; the same shall apply hereinafter).
- 以上のような里山の利用法の他、内山節によると、困窮した家が数年間、里山に籠もって自給自足の生活を行い、現金支出を徹底的に抑えて家計を立て直すという行動が昭和以前に見られたという(群馬県上野村の事例とされる)。
- In addition to the uses mentioned above, according to Takashi UCHIYAMA, in the times before the Showa Period, there were impoverished families who had thoroughly recovered their livelihood after several years' retired stay in Satoyama, due to a self-sufficient life over the course of several years by completely suppressing the disbursement of cash (there are some cases in Ueno Village, Gunma Prefecture).
- 主務大臣は、特定省資源事業者の副産物の発生抑制等の適確な実施を確保するために必要な施策の実施に当たり、当該施策の実施が廃棄物の適正な処理に関する施策に関連する場合には、環境大臣と緊密に連絡して行うものとする。
- The competent minister shall liaise closely with the Minister of the Environment in implementing measures necessary for ensuring the proper implementation of Reduction of Generation of By-Products, etc. by Designated Resources-Saving Business Operators if the implementation of these measures relates to the measures for appropriate management of waste.
- 国は、事業者がその事業活動に際して原材料を効率的に利用すること、繰り返して使用することが可能な容器等を使用すること等により原材料等が廃棄物等となることを抑制するよう、規制その他の必要な措置を講ずるものとする。
- The State shall take regulatory and other necessary measures so that business operators may prevent or reduce the generation of wastes, etc. from raw materials, etc. through effective use of raw materials, the use of reusable containers, etc. in its business activities.
- 国は、教育活動、広報活動等を通じて、容器包装廃棄物の排出の抑制並びにその分別収集及び分別基準適合物の再商品化の促進等に関する国民の理解を深めるとともに、その実施に関する国民の協力を求めるよう努めなければならない。
- The state shall increase public understanding of the promotion, etc. of reduction of waste containers and packaging discharged and sorted collection thereof, and recycling of waste containers and packaging that conform to the sorting standards through educational and publicity activities, and shall also endeavor to ask for public cooperation in actual implementation.
- 三浦の乱の講和条約である壬申約条では、島主歳遣船(対馬から通交のため毎年派遣される貿易船)を50隻から25隻に削減、多くの深処倭(対馬以外の日本人のこと)名義の歳遣船の停止等、宗氏に通交の抑制を強いるものであった。
- The Jinshin Yakujo, which was a peace treaty ending the Sanpo War, forced the So clan to restrain the dispatching of trade ships so as to force the reduction of toshu saikensen (Annual Tribute Ships to Korea from the Lord of Tsushima, and trade ships annually dispatched from Tsushima for trading and diplomatic visits) from 50 to 25, and to stop dispatching saikensen under the name of many shimuchowe (Japanese people other than the residents of Tsushima).
- しかし、文久元年(1861年)2月、水戸藩領だけでなく天領でも資金集めをしたことや天狗党を詐称して攘夷を口実とする恐喝が横行したことなどから、幕府から水戸藩に攘夷論者の活動の抑圧が指示され、水戸藩の方針は転換した。
- However, because Tengu-to Party collected funds not only from within the domain of Mito Clan but also from land directly governed by the Tokugawa shogunate, and also because of rampant blackmailing on the pretext of Joi under the name of Tengu-to Party the Tokugawa Shogunate instructed Mito Clan in February of 1861 to restrain the activities of men who carried the idea of Joi; Mito Clan changed its policy [accordingly].
- その後、武家政権である鎌倉幕府が成立すると、裁判制度の充実を図るとともにこうした故戦防戦を積極的に抑制する方針に転じ、延慶 (日本)3年(1310年)に刈田狼藉を犯罪と規定するなど私軍・私戦の原因を絶つ政策を採った。
- After that, when Kamakura bakufu (a samurai government) was established, the active suppression of such kosen-bosen came to be enforced in addition to the enhancement of the 'trial system,' and a policy of eliminating the causes of watakushiikusa and shisen by means of making Karita-rozeki (to reap rice illegally) a crime was adopted in 1310.
- その居城である坂戸城は、越後府中(現在の上越市直江津地区)と関東平野を結ぶ陸上交通の抑えとして、また、魚野川を利用した河川交通の要所として、さらに魚沼の穀倉地帯を擁する経済上の要地として、重要な役割を担うこととなった。
- The Sakato-jo castle which the clan used as its base played important roles because of the following reasons: It was located at a place enabling the control of overland traffic connecting Echigo-Fuchu (present Naoetsu area of Joetsu City) and the Kanto Plain, was located at a strategic place for traffic using the Uono-gawa River and was also at a strategic place economically, centering on rice production in the Uonuma area.
- 主務大臣は、特定特殊自動車排出ガスの排出の抑制を図るために必要があると認めるときは、特定特殊自動車を業として使用する者が使用する特定特殊自動車の燃料の種類その他の事項について必要な指針を定め、これを公表するものとする。
- The competent minister shall, if he/she finds it necessary to do so to reduce emissions from non-road special motor vehicles, formulate an appropriate guideline for the kinds of fuel to be used in non-road special motor vehicles that persons use for business purposes and for other matters and shall make this information public.
- 五代には貴族層が没落し、宋 (王朝)初には科挙制度が整備される一方で武人の勢力が抑圧されるようになったために、地方の豪族から官僚が生み出され、その庇護によって当人及び一族の荘園が発展するという構図が描かれるようになった。
- During the Five Dynasties period the class of aristocrats was impoverished and during the early Sung dynasty, while kakyo system (the Imperial Examination System) was streamlined, the strength of warriors was oppressed and so the bureaucracy was born from the local ruling families, who protected the bureaucrats to develop the shoens for them and their families.
- 明治38年8月には、斯波貞吉、中村大八郎らと「国家社会党」を創立し、その宣言書には、古代における我国の皇室が或る意味における社会主義の実行者であると説き、「我国民は宜しく皇室の力に依りて官費の専横を抑制すべし」と論じた。
- In August 1905, he founded 'Kokka Shakaito,' or the National Socialist Party, with Teikichi SHIBA, Daihachiro NAKAMURA and others, and in the party's manifesto, they said that the members of the Imperial Family in ancient times had virtually practiced socialism, and that 'We must stop wasting government expenses using appropriate assistance from the Imperial family.'
- 自衛官がこの法律の規定による被拘束者又は被収容者の抑留、送還その他の措置を講ずるに当たっては、当該自衛官と関係のある警察機関、出入国管理機関その他の国又は地方公共団体の機関は、相互に緊密に連絡し、及び協力するものとする。
- In a case where Self-Defense Forces personnel takes actions of internment and deportation of a detainee or captive person and other measures pursuant to the provisions of this Act, police organizations, immigration organizations and other national or local public organizations which have a relationship with Self-Defense Forces personnel shall keep in close contact and cooperate with him/her.
- 三宝院満済を政治顧問に儀礼の形式や訴訟手続きなどを義満時代のものを復活させ、参加者の身分・家柄が固定化された評定衆・引付に代わって、自らが主宰して参加者を指名する御前沙汰を協議機関とすることで管領の権限抑制策を打ち出した。
- He established a policy to restrict the Kanrei's power by appointing Mansai SANPOIN as a political adviser so that ceremonial styles and judicial proceedings that were used during the time of Yoshimitsu would be restored, and also by replacing the 'hyojyoshu' consultative board and 'hikitsuke' judicial board, which accepted individuals of only certain positions or families as participants, with the 'gozensata' advisory council, that he chaired and whose members were chosen by him.
- 国は、特定特殊自動車排出ガスの規制に関する国際的な連携の確保、特定特殊自動車排出ガスの排出の抑制に関する啓発及び知識の普及その他の特定特殊自動車排出ガスによる大気の汚染の防止に関する施策を推進するよう努めなければならない。
- The State shall endeavor to promote measures for prevention of air pollution caused by emissions from non-road special motor vehicles and will include ensuring international cooperation in relation to reduction in emissions from non-road special motor vehicles, raising public awareness and diffusing knowledge concerning restraints on emissions from non-road special motor vehicles.
- この説によれば「八犬士のうち二人が女装して登場する理由」は、文殊菩薩に従う八大童子のうち二人が比丘(女児)であることに求められ、「犬士の痣が牡丹である理由」は牡丹の匂いが獅子(=八房)の力を抑える霊力があることで説明される。
- According to his theory, 'two of the eight Dog Warriors made their appearance in female disguise' because two of the hachidai-doji (eight great youths) following Monju Bosatsu are biku (girls), and 'the Dog Warriors' bruises are peony-shaped' because the flavor of peony has the numen to suppress the power of Shishi lion (=Yatsufusa).
- 国は、国民が製品をなるべく長期間使用すること、商品の購入に当たって容器等が過剰に使用されていない商品を選択すること等により製品等が廃棄物等となることを抑制するよう、これに関する知識の普及その他の必要な措置を講ずるものとする。
- The State shall take necessary measures, such as the dissemination of related knowledge, so that citizens may prevent or reduce the generation of wastes, etc. from products, etc. through the use of products as long a time as possible, through choosing products for which containers, etc. are not excessively used, and so on.
- 刑務官において他に被収容者以外の者の前項各号に規定する行為を抑止する手段がないと信ずるに足りる相当の理由があるとき。ただし、同項第二号に掲げる場合以外の場合にあっては、その者が刑務官の制止に従わないで当該行為を行うときに限る。
- Cases where there is such reasonable ground on the part of a prison officer that is sufficient for believing that no other means are available to deter the act of a person other than an inmate prescribed in the items of the preceding paragraph; provided, however, that in cases other than those set out under item (ii) of said paragraph, this shall be limited to the cases where the person commits the said act ignoring a prison officer's order to cease it.
- 一方で、林野庁は花粉症対策の重点をスギの選択的な間伐に求めてきたが、2006年、花粉の抑制効果について誤解を招く発表をしていたことがマスコミの指摘により明らかになり、従来からの植え替えに消極的な姿勢に疑問が持たれることもあった。
- On the other hand, the Forestry Agency focused its pollinosis countermeasures on the selective felling Japanese cedar trees but in 2006 the media brought to light an announcement that caused misunderstanding regarding the suppressive effect on pollen, and there is doubt surrounding the passive stance toward conventional transplantation.
- 抑留令書又は送還令書(以下この節において「諸令書」という。)の発付を受けて収容されている者が逃走したときは、捕虜等警備自衛官は、その逃走した者(以下この節において「逃走捕虜等」という。)を当該諸令書により再拘束することができる。
- In the cases where a detained person pursuant to a written internment order or a repatriation order (hereafter referred to as "the written orders" in this section) has escaped, Self-Defense Forces personnel guarding prisoners of war, etc. may re-capture the person at large (hereinafter referred to as "prisoners of war, etc. at large" in this Section) pursuant to the written Orders.
- 神道研究において、天皇家の血筋(いわゆる万世一系)を男系で引いていなければ天皇になる資格はないのか、それとも理論上は三種の神器を抑えた権力者は誰であれ天皇となりうるのかについては結論は出ていない(ただし、神道の公式見解ではない)。
- In the study of the Shito religion, a conclusion has not been reached whether one is not qualified to become the Emperor unless one is a man with the Imperial Family blood line (unbroken imperial line) or theoretically, any powerful person with the Three Sacred Treasures of the Imperial Family can become the Emperor (note that this is not the official point of view of Shinto).
- いわゆる「一目ぼれ」(訳も判らず一見で気に入ってしまうこと)や「癪に障る」(苛立たしいと感じる・怒りのうち抑圧 (心理学)され継続的なもの)など、当事者には説明しがたい感情に支配された結果、相性が良い/悪いとみなされる場合もある。
- The so-called 'love at first sight' (when one is attracted to someone without even knowing him/her) or 'getting under one's skin' (the emotion of frustration and anger that is suppressed (psychology) and continual) are the situations which are controlled by emotions inexplicable to the one experiencing it, and as a result of which causes one to feel that he/she has a good/bad aisho with the given person.
- 国は、循環資源の循環的な利用及び処分に伴う環境への負荷の程度の評価の手法、製品等が廃棄物等となることの抑制又は循環資源について適正に循環的な利用及び処分を行うための技術その他の循環型社会の形成に関する科学技術の振興を図るものとする。
- The State shall promote the development of science and technology towards the establishment of a Sound Material-Cycle Society, including methods for evaluating the degree of environmental load resulting from the cyclical use and disposal of circulative resources and technologies for preventing or restraining the generation of wastes, etc. from products, etc. or for appropriate cyclical use and disposal of circulative resources.
- 宇多天皇の政治(寛平の治と呼ばれる)は、権門(有力貴族・寺社)を抑制し、小農民を保護するという律令制への回帰を強く志向していたが、時平もこの方針を受け継ぎ、例えば時平執政期の902年(延喜2年)には班田を励行する法令が発布されている。
- The politics by Emperor Uda (called Kanpyo no chi - Glorious rule in Kanpyo era) strongly aspired to return to the Ritsuryo system (a system of centralized government based upon the ritsuryo code) which controlled influential families (dominant nobilities, temples and shrines) and protected peasant folks, and Tokihira also followed this policy, for example, by promulgating a law to enforce handen (the allotted farmland) in 902 during his administration.
- 寛平の治は、王臣家が諸国富豪と直接結びつくことを規制することで権門(有力貴族・寺社)を抑制し、小農民を保護するという律令制への回帰を強く志向したものであり、併せて蔵人所の充実や検非違使庁の権限拡充等天皇直属機関の強化を行うものであった。
- Kanpyo no chi was intended as a return to the Ritsuryo system (a system of centralized government based on the ritsuryo code) that protected tenant farmers and suppressed influential families (noble families, temples and shrines with power) by restricting direct bondage between oshinke (nobles in the capital) and the rich classes in the provinces, while at the same time, it was also intended to reinforce organizations ruled by the emperor, including enhancing the kurododokoro (the Chamberlain's Office) and an increase of authority by the Kebiishicho (Office of Police and Judicial Chief).
- このころ、関東では桓武天皇5代の皇胤平将門が親族間の内紛を抑え、近隣諸国の紛争に介入したところ、在地の国司と対立、やがて叛乱を起こして自ら「新皇」(新天皇)と名乗り、朝廷の任命した国司を追放し、関東7ヶ国と伊豆国に自分の国司を任命した。
- Around this time, in the Kanto region, TAIRA no Masakado, who was an Imperial descendant of Emperor Kanmu for five generations, suppressed the internal conflicts between his relatives, and when he intervened in disputes amongst the neighboring provinces, he opposed the local Kokushi (provincial governor), soon caused insurrection and called himself 'Shinno' (new Emperor), banished Kokushi appointed by the Imperial Court, and appointed his Kokushi to 7 provinces in Kanto and Izu region.
- また、当時の物語に対する批判(『源氏物語』を書いた紫式部が妄語戒によって地獄に堕ちたとする風説)に老婆が反論する場面が盛り込まれるなど、仏教戒律を重んじて極楽往生を願うという当時の社会風潮が物語としての創作性を抑制したとする見方もある。
- There is a view that says that the contemporary tendency to emphasize Buddhist precepts and wishing for gokuraku ojo (peaceful death) suppressed creativity in story telling as seen in the fact that a scene in which the old lady argued against criticism of the tales of the time, and a rumor that Murasakishikibu, who wrote 'Genji Monogatari,' descended into hell under mogokai (a Buddhist admonition not to tell a lie) was included.
- 前項の資格認定審査請求は、第十九条第二項の規定により抑留令書が示された日の翌日から起算して六十日以内にしなければならない。ただし、正当な事由によりこの期間内に資格認定審査請求をすることができなかったことを疎明したときは、この限りでない。
- The appeal for review on the recognition of internment status prescribed in the preceding paragraph shall be made within 60 days from the day immediately following the day on which the written internment order was shown pursuant to the provision of paragraph (2) of Article 19; provided, however, that this shall not apply when the applicant has made a prima facie showing to the effect that he/she has reasonable grounds for having been unable to make an appeal for review on the recognition of internment status within the said period of time.
- 重傷病認定基準(抑留されている捕虜、衛生要員又は宗教要員が送還対象重傷病者(第三条約第百十条第一項(1)から(3)までに掲げる者に該当し、かつ、移動に適する状態にあるものをいう。以下同じ。)に該当するかどうかの認定の基準をいう。以下同じ。)
- Criterion for the recognition of serious wounds or sickness (i.e. criteria for recognizing whether prisoners of war, medical personnel, or chaplains in captivity are seriously wounded or sick persons subject to repatriation (who fall under any of item (1) to (3) of paragraph 1 of Article 110 of the Third Convention and are fit to transfer; the same shall apply hereinafter));
- 国は、容器包装に関する情報の収集、整理及び活用、容器包装廃棄物の排出の抑制並びにその分別収集及び分別基準適合物の再商品化等の促進に資する科学技術の振興を図るための研究開発の推進及びその成果の普及等必要な措置を講ずるよう努めなければならない。
- The state shall endeavor to take necessary measures, such as collection, organization and utilization of information on containers and packaging, and promotion of research and development and dissemination of the results of such research and development, which is designed to promote science and technology that contribute to promoting the reduction of waste containers and packaging discharged and sorted collection thereof, and recycling, etc. of waste containers and packaging that conform to the sorting standards.
- これは、長年「両局」「地下官人之棟梁」と称せられ、地下官人の支配を一手に引き受けてきた局務押小路家・官務壬生家による地下官人に対する独占的支配を抑制して、朝廷の再興と運営効率化を図りたいとする江戸幕府と朝廷上層部の思惑があったと言われている。
- Behind the scenes of the above reform, the bakufu and high-ranking people of the Imperial court seemed intent to restore the Imperial court and realize its effective management by restricting the monopolistic rule over jigekanjin by Kyokumu Oshikoji family and Kanmu Mibu family, which exclusively ruled jigekanjin for a long period and were called 'Ryokyoku' or 'the leader of jigekanjin.'
- 国は、原材料等が廃棄物等となることの抑制並びに循環資源の循環的な利用及び処分を行う際の環境の保全上の支障を防止するため、公害(環境基本法第二条第三項に規定する公害をいう。)の原因となる物質の排出の規制その他の必要な措置を講じなければならない。
- The State shall take regulatory and other necessary measures to control the discharge of substances causing environmental pollution (pollution as defined in Article 2, paragraph (3), of the Environment Basic Act), in order to prevent or reduce the generation of wastes, etc. from raw materials, etc. and prevent obstacles to environmental conservation in the cyclical use and disposal of circulative resources.
- これに対処するために、熊本城攻囲を池上にまかせ、永山弥一郎に海岸線を抑えさせ、桐野利秋(三箇小隊)は山鹿へ、篠原国幹(六箇小隊)は田原へ進出し、村田は別府晋介とともに五箇小隊を率いて木留に出張本営を設け、政府軍を挟撃し、高瀬を占領しようとした。
- In order to handle this situation, Ikenoue took charge of the siege of Kumamoto-jo Castle; Yaichiro NAGAYAMA was sent to watch the coastline; Toshiaki KIRINO (Sanka-shotai platoon) advanced to Yamaga and Kunimoto SHINOHARA (Rokka-shotai platoon) to Tahara; and Murata and Shinsuke BEPPU led the Goka-shotai platoon and built the temporary headquarters in Kitome, trying to attack the Government army from multiple sides and occupy Takase.
- 何人も理由を直ちに告げられ、且つ、直ちに辯護人に依賴する權利を與へられなければ、抑留又は拘禁されない。又、何人も、正當な理由がなければ、拘禁されず、要求があれば、その理由は、直ちに本人及びその辯護人の出席する公開の法廷で示されなければならない。
- No person shall be arrested or detained without being at once informed of the charges against him or without the immediate privilege of counsel; nor shall he be detained without adequate cause; and upon demand of any person such cause must be immediately shown in open court in his presence and the presence of his counsel.
- 何人も、理由を直ちに告げられ、且つ、直ちに弁護人に依頼する権利を与へられなければ、抑留又は拘禁されない。又、何人も、正当な理由がなければ、拘禁されず、要求があれば、その理由は、直ちに本人及びその弁護人の出席する公開の法廷で示されなければならない。
- No person shall be arrested or detained without being at once informed of the charges against him or without the immediate privilege of counsel; nor shall he be detained without adequate cause; and upon demand of any person such cause must be immediately shown in open court in his presence and the presence of his counsel.
- しかし、倭寇の取り締まりを積極的に行っていた宗貞茂が1417年9月、病に倒れ翌1418年4月に病没し、宗貞盛が跡目を継ぐと、若年の当主のため対馬の周辺海域の警察力が弱体化し、活動を抑制されていた倭寇は再び活発化し、日本や朝鮮で多大な被害が出ていた。
- However, Sadashige SO, who had tried hard to restrict Wako activity, fell gravely ill in September 1417 before eventually dying of this illness in April 1418, and when Sadamori SO succeeded Sadashige as ruler of Tsushima, the So clan's ability to police the seas around Tsushima was hampered and weakened by Sadamori's youth and inexperience; this meant that the Wako, who had been held in check by Sadashige, erupted into fresh activity near Tsushima, inflicting heavy damage on Japan and Korea.
- 指定部隊長又は抑留資格認定官は、第六条第一項若しくは第二項又は第九条第四項の規定による引渡しを受けた被拘束者がその引渡しの際に所持する現金及び物品(以下「金品」という。)を領置することができる。ただし、次に掲げる物品については、領置してはならない。
- In the cases where a designated unit commander or a recognition officer of internment status has taken delivery of a captive person pursuant to paragraph (1) or (2) of Article 6 or paragraph (4) of Article 9, the said commander or the said officer may retain the cash and articles (hereinafter referred to as "cash and articles")the captive person carries at the time of his/her delivery; provided, however, that such articles set forth hereunder shall not be retained:
- 被拘束者は、管轄の抑留資格認定官が指定する自衛隊病院(自衛隊法第二十七条に規定する病院をいう。)又は防衛省令で定める医療若しくは救護の業務を行う自衛隊の部隊において、出動自衛官の例により、その心身の状況に応じて必要な医療の提供を受けることができる。
- Captive persons may receive necessary medical treatment in accordance with their physical or mental condition, pursuant to the example of SDF personnel under operation, at Self-Defense Forces hospitals (i.e. hospitals prescribed in Article 27 of the Self-Defense Forces Act) designated by the recognition officer of internment status controlling the said captive persons or at Self-Defense Forces units conducting medical treatment or care operations prescribed by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Defense are performed.
- だが、実際に添簡が発給されることは少なく、このため訴訟を起こすことすら抑圧された人々は結果的に駕籠訴・駆込訴・捨訴・張訴などの直訴を用いて越訴を行う他無く、場合によっては門訴・一揆・強訴・打ちこわしなどの徒党を組んだ強硬手段を採らざるを得なくなった。
- However, actual tenkan were rarely issued, therefore, people whose suits were restricted had no other way of making osso by means of jikiso such as kagoso (jikiso to Daikan or Daimyo in a palanquin), kakekomi uttae (direct petition to the supreme court, magistrate's office, influential person of the bakufu and so on), suteso (leaving a petition in front of the gate of the supreme court and so on), hariso (pasting a petition in front of the gate of a roju's [senior councilor] residence or a government office) and so on, and in some cases they had to take hard-line measures by forming a faction for monso (petition by people gathering before the gate of the residence of a feudal lord or Daikan), ikki (uprising), goso (direct petition with the abuse of religious authority by armed priests or jinin [associates of Shinto shrines] to the Imperial Court or the bakufu), uchikowasi (destructive urban riots) and so on.
- 現在の税率は印紙税・物品税などの商工業などからの収入が一定の軌道にのるまでの暫定的な税率で、将来はそこからの歳入と財政支出の抑制によって地租依存度を減少させて最終的には1%にまで引き下げると説明しているからである(地租改正条例第6条、地租条例で廃止)。
- The government explained in writing that the current tax rate is a tentative one until the revenue from trade and manufacture such as documentary stamp tax and commodity tax gets on track and that in the future the tax rate will be lowered as the revenue from trade and manufacture increase and as the financial expenditure is restrained and that ultimately the government is planning to lower the tax rate to 1% (in the article 6 of the Regulation of land-tax reform [1873]; this article was abolished in the Regulation of land-tax, which was established later [1884]).
- このように家康は小判を基軸とする「両」の貨幣単位による通貨の全国統一を理想としたが、四進法の計算の煩雑性、実質を重視する観点などから秤量銀貨を使用する商人の力は依然として強大で権力で抑えるまでには至らず、既存の体系を其のまま踏襲する形となったとされる。
- Like that, Ieyasu's ideal was the unification of the currency of the whole country using currency unit'Ryo' based on Koban, however, he was forced to follow the existing system due to cumbersome calculation of quaternary and powerful merchants who used a silver-by-weight standard for real value reasons who couldn't be supressed by authority.
- この法律は、特定原動機及び特定特殊自動車について技術上の基準を定め、特定特殊自動車の使用について必要な規制を行うこと等により、特定特殊自動車排出ガスの排出を抑制し、もって大気の汚染に関し、国民の健康を保護するとともに生活環境を保全することを目的とする。
- The purpose of this Act is to reduce emissions from non-road special motor vehicles and thereby protect the health of the people from air pollution and preserve their living environment, through setting technical standards for specified engines as well as non-road special motor vehicles and imposing necessary regulations on the use of non-road special motor vehicles, among other measures.
- いろいろな野菜が入っていること、また店が上野不忍池の弁才天近くにあったこと、更には「ご飯のお供にこれさえあれば他におかずは要らず、食費が抑えられ金がたまる(=家に七福神がやってきたかのような幸福感)」という解釈で、作家の梅亭金鵞が名付けたという説もある。
- About the origin of the name fukujinzuke, the following theories are held, that because it contains various kinds of vegetables, that because the shop was near the shrine deifying Benzaiten (the Goddess of Eloquence, Music, and Art) at the Shinobazu-no-Ike Pond in Ueno, or that a writer Kinga BAITEI named it because no other subsidiary for rice are needed so long as fukujinzuke is an accompaniment to, then food cost would be saved and it is happy as if the Shichifukujin (Seven Deities of Good Luck) had come to home.
- しかし、当時既に開設されていた電信によりいち早く彼らの蜂起とその規模を知った政府は、一部汽車をも利用して警察隊・憲兵 (日本軍)等を送り込むが苦戦し、最終的には東京鎮台の鎮台兵を送り郡境を抑えたため、11月4日に秩父困民党指導部は事実上崩壊、鎮圧された。
- However, the government, getting information on their uprising and its scale instantaneously by telegram that had already been in use at that time, sent a troop of police and military police (Japanese Army) partially by train only to face uphill fights, but finally soldiers in Tokyo Chindai Army (garrison in Meiji period) brought the county boundary under their control, leading the leaders of the Konmin Party to the collapse and subjugation on November 4.
- そのため、表向きはこうした大規模な末寺の権力を抑圧して本願寺に権力を集めることとされたが、実際には大津市にあった蓮淳の顕証寺と地域が重複するために門徒・布施の取り合いとなり、常に新興の顕証寺が不利に立ってしまうことに対しての腹いせであったと言われている。
- Although the formal reason was to concentrate the power on Hongan-ji Temple by suppressing the power of large-scale branch temples, the real reason was seemingly to revenge the permanent disadvantage of Renjun's newly-built Kensho-ji Temple in Otsu city in a scramble for followers and donations between Hongan-ji Temple whose parish overlapped with that of Kensho-ji Temple.
- 第一項の場合において、被拘束者が抑留対象者に該当しない旨の判断に同意したときは、指定部隊長は、当該被拘束者に対し、当該判断に同意する旨を記載した文書に署名させるとともに、前条第四項の規定による確認記録の写しを交付の上、直ちにこれを放免しなければならない。
- In case of paragraph (1), when a captive person agrees with judgment that he/she does not fall to subject to internment, the designated unit commander shall have the captive person signed a document to the effect that he/she agrees with the said judgment, issue a copy of the record of findings pursuant to the provision of paragraph (4) of the preceding Article, and release him/her immediately.
- 捕虜収容所長は、武力攻撃事態において、抑留されている衛生要員の人数が衛生要員送還基準に定める人数の上限を超えたときは、当該衛生要員送還基準に従い、その超えた人数に相当する人数の衛生要員について、速やかに、第百四十三条の規定による送還令書を発付するものとする。
- In armed attack situations, the prisoner of war camp commander shall, when he/she finds that the number of retained medical personnel exceeds the ceiling set by the criteria for the repatriation of medical personnel, promptly issue a written repatriation order pursuant the provision of Article 143 for the excess number of medical personnel in accordance with said criteria for the repatriation of medical personnel.
- 下賜当時、西南戦争・竹橋・自由民権運動などの社会情勢により、設立間もない軍部に動揺が広がっていたため、これを抑え、精神的支柱を確立する意図で起草されたものされ、1878年(明治11年)10月に陸軍卿山縣有朋が全陸軍将兵に印刷配布した軍人訓誡が元になっている。
- At the time of the grant, the newly organized military had been shook up due to social unrest caused by Seinan War, Takebashi and Movement for democratic rights, and therefore, in order to settle the situation and establish a mental pillar they drafted the imperial rescript, which was made from the admonition for military men printed and distributed to all the officers and soldiers by Aritomo YAMAGATA, director general of the army, in October, 1878.
- このような中で片岡健吉を代表とする高知県の民権派が、今回の混乱は国辱的な欧化政策と言論弾圧による世論の抑圧にあると唱えて、①言論の自由の確立②地租軽減による民心の安定③外交の回復(対等な立場による条約改正実現)を柱とした「三大事件建白」と呼ばれる建白書を提出した。
- Amidst these situations, the Civil-Right group in Kochi Prefecture submitted a petition called 'the three biggest petitions' focusing on 1) establishment of free speech, 2) restoring mental balance of civilians by reducing a land tax, and 3) recovery of diplomacy (realization of revision of a treaty on an equal footing), saying these unrests were because of a policy of Europeanization as national disgrace and oppression of public opinions.
- これは、上記のように歯止めの効かず野放図に増え続けてきた自動車や民生部門等からの化石燃料の浪費に対し、産業界・個人などの枠にとらわれず幅広く、排出量に応じた経済的負担をさせるための枠組みを設けることで、市場原理に基づいて上記部門からの排出抑制に直接働きかけるものである。
- It directly exerts influence on waste of fossil fuels at cars, civilian sectors and so on, which has hugely increased with no restraint, sets up the framework for widely imposing economic burdens, depending on the amount of emissions, on industries, individuals and so on, and consequently, according to the market principle, directly drives the suppression of emissions from the sectors mentioned above.
- 一方、中央の朝廷(律令政府)もこれを抑止するどころか、8世紀末期の平安京造営と蝦夷討伐の費用の捻出のために不動穀の一部を中央に上供させたり、不動穀の財源である田租の中から国税にあたる年料租舂米・年料別納租穀を抽出したため、結果的に貯蔵に回す稲穀の量は減少することになった。
- On the other hand, the Imperial Court in the capital, which was the government based on ritsuryo system, did not suppress this use of fudokoku; the government itself needed funds to build Heiankyo (ancient capital in curent Kyoto) at the end of the eighth century and to send an expedition to subjugate Ezo (northerners), so that it ordered a part of fudokoku to be delivered to the capital; also the government extracted the national taxes of nenryo soshomai (milled rice to be provided to officials) and nenryo betsuno sokoku (rice in the husk to be provided to officials) from the rice field tax that should have been stored as fudokoku; it resulted in a decrease in the amount of rice in the husk to be stored.
- この法律において「指定省資源化製品」とは、製品であって、それに係る原材料等の使用の合理化、その長期間の使用の促進その他の当該製品に係る使用済物品等の発生の抑制を促進することが当該製品に係る原材料等に係る資源の有効な利用を図る上で特に必要なものとして政令で定めるものをいう。
- The term 'Specified Resources-Saved Product' as used in this Act shall mean a product specified by Cabinet Order as a product for which it is particularly necessary to ensure the rational use of relevant Raw Materials, etc., promote the long-term use of the product, and reduce the generation of Used Products, etc. pertaining to the product, with the aim to ensure the effective utilization of resources pertaining to Raw Materials, etc. of the product.
- これより、南下政府軍、また上陸してくると予想される政府軍、熊本鎮台に対処するために、熊本城攻囲を池上にまかせ、永山弥一郎に海岸線を抑えさせ、篠原国幹(六箇小隊)は田原に、村田・別府(五箇小隊)は木留に、桐野(三箇小隊)は山鹿に分かれ、政府軍を挟撃して高瀬を占領することにした。
- After that, he had to deal with the situation that the Southern Government army and Government army were suspected to have landed, and the Kumamoto Chindai, thus, he left the seige of Kumamoto castle to Ikegami and had Yaichiro NAGAYAMA control the shoreline, and sent the shotai platoon separately with Kunitomo SHINOHARA (Rokka-shotai platoon) to Tahara, meanwhile Murata and Beppu (Goka-shotai platoon) were at Kitome, and Kirino (Sanka-shotai platoon) was at Yamaga, thus they tried to attack the Government army from both sides and capture Takase.
- 第一項の規定にかかわらず、宗教要員等が第四十二条の規定により被収容者の宗教上の行為を補助し、又は宗教上の儀式行事を行うために必要な宗教団体に対して発する信書については、抑留業務の円滑な実施に著しい支障を生ずるおそれがある場合を除き、その通数についての制限をすることができない。
- Notwithstanding the provision in the paragraph (1), the number of letters that chaplains, etc. send to religious organizations necessary to assist the religious actions of the detainees or to perform religious ceremonies pursuant to the provision of Article 42, shall not be restricted, except in the case that there is a risk to cause extraordinary hindrance in the adequate pursuance of the internment.
- …抑モ東京ハ帝国ノ首都ニシテ政治経済ノ枢軸トナリ国民文化ノ源泉トナリテ民衆一般ノ瞻仰スル所ナリ一朝不慮ノ災害ニ罹リテ今ヤ其ノ旧形ヲ留メスト雖依然トシテ我国都タル地位ヲ失ハス是ヲ以テ其ノ善後策ハ独リ旧態ヲ回復スルニ止マラス進ンテ将来ノ発展ヲ図リ以テ巷衢ノ面目ヲ新ニセサルヘカラス…
- 'Tokyo is the capital of the empire and the political and economic center, and the source of Japan's culture. Tokyo suffered an enormous disaster this time and can not cling to its old situation, but still holds status as capital of the empire, therefore, it is necessary not only to restore it to what it used to be but also have it undergo a complete new transformation.'
- 自衛隊法第七十六条第一項の規定により出動を命ぜられた自衛隊の自衛官(以下「出動自衛官」という。)は、武力攻撃が発生した事態において、服装、所持品の形状、周囲の状況その他の事情に照らし、抑留対象者に該当すると疑うに足りる相当の理由がある者があるときは、これを拘束することができる。
- In the situations in which armed attack has occurred, a Self-Defense Forces personnel assigned to the Self-Defense Forces being given the Defense Operations Order pursuant to the provision of the paragraph (1) of Article 76 of the Self-Defense Forces Act (hereinafter referred to as "SDF personnel under the Operations") may, if he/she has found sufficient grounds to suspect that a person falls to a subject to internment in light of their clothing, shape of personal effects, surrounding situations and other circumstances, detain said person.
- また、古代天皇の非実在論に基づいている点は津田左右吉の影響を受けており、九州国家の王であった仁徳天皇が畿内を征服して王朝を開いたという説は邪馬台国九州説の発展に他ならず、戦前の抑圧された古代史研究から開放された自由な発想により様々な説を自由に組み合わせてできた学説であるといえる。
- It is said the theory was combined various theories freely by freewheeling thinking released from the studies of ancient history suppressed before the World War II; such as it was influenced by Sokichi TSUDA on the basis of the theory of nonexistence of ancient emperors, and the theory that Emperor Nintoku, the king of Kyushu nation, conquered provinces surrounding Kyoto and Nara to start a dynasty was none other than the development of the theory of the Yamatai-Koku Kingdom in Kyushu.
- だが、行基の指導による墾田開発や社会事業の進展や地方豪族や民衆らを中心とした教団の拡大を抑えきれなかったこと、行基の活動が政府が恐れていた「反政府」的な意図を有したものではないことから、731年(天平3年)禁圧を緩め、翌年河内の狭山下池の築造に行基の技術力や農民動員の力量を利用した。
- However, the government could not stop Gyoki leading the development of new rice field and other social activities, or the religious community mainly consisted of local clans and ordinary people; the goverment also recognized that Gyoki's activities did not have any 'anti-government' intentions, which the goverment feard; so, the government weakened the suppression in 731, and made full use of Gyoki's powers in technology and gathering peasants for the construction of Sayamashimo-ike Pond in Kawachi in 732.
- 主務大臣は、使用済物品等及び副産物の発生の抑制並びに再生資源及び再生部品の利用による資源の有効な利用(以下この章において「資源の有効な利用」という。)を総合的かつ計画的に推進するため、資源の有効な利用の促進に関する基本方針(以下「基本方針」という。)を定め、これを公表するものとする。
- For the purpose of comprehensively and systematically promoting the reduction of generation of Used Products, etc. and By-products as well as the effective utilization of resources through the use of Recyclable Resources and Reusable Parts (hereinafter referred to as 'Effective Utilization of Resources' in this Chapter), the competent minister shall formulate and publicize a basic policy for the promotion of Effective Utilization of Resources (hereinafter referred to as the 'Basic Policy').
- また、平安時代に入ると、桓武天皇の南都仏教抑圧策により「造東大寺所」が廃止されるなどの圧迫を受け、また講堂と三面僧房が失火で、西塔が落雷で焼失したり、暴風雨で南大門、鐘楼が倒壊したりといった事件が起こるが、後に皇族・貴族の崇敬を受けて黒田庄に代表される多数の荘園を寄進されたり、開発した。
- In the Heian Period, Todai-ji was affected by the Emperor Kanmu's Nanto Buddhism Oppression Plan, and due to the plan the Office of Todai-ji Temple Construction was abolished, and there were incidents such as the Kodo Hall and Sanmen Sobo (priests and monks dormitories constructed to the north, east and west of the Kodo Hall) being burnt from an accidental fire, the Saito (Western Tower) being hit by lightening, and the Nandai-mon Gate and the Shoro (Bell Tower) being broken in a storm; but later on, from reverence, the Imperial family and nobility donated private estates including the Kuroda-no-sho and Todai-ji Temple developed them.
- 近年の研究では、従来から言われていた894年(寛平6年)の遣唐使廃止や896年(寛平8年)の造籍、私営田抑制、滝口の武士の設置等に加え、国司に一国内の租税納入を請け負わせる国司請負や、位田等からの俸給給付等を民部省を通さずに各国で行う等、国司の権限を強化する改革を次々と行ったとされている。
- According to recent studies, in addition to the abolition of Kento-shi (Japanese envoy to Tang Dynasty China) in 894, register of population, restriction of the private land, and deployment of Takiguchi no Bushi (the guards of the Imperial Palace who were in charge near the palace waterfall) in 896, he seems to have continuously carried out reforms to strengthen the power of kokushi (provincial governors), such as kokushi ukeoi to make kokushi collect all local taxes in their provinces, and making each province pay the salary directly from iden (fields given based on ikai, the court rank) without going through the minbusho (Ministry of Popular Affairs).
- 要するに、平家を見限った甲斐源氏の加々美長清が、老母の病を口実に東国へ帰ろうと考え、それを平知盛(平清盛の四男)に申し出たところ許しては貰えなかったが、高橋判官平盛綱はその真意に気づきながらも、「家人のように抑留すべきでない」と平知盛に口添えをしてくれて、やっと知盛の許しを得たという話し。
- Nagakiyo KAGAMI of Kai-Genji (Minamoto clan) saw a limit to the power of Taira clan and decided to return to Togoku (the eastern part of Japan, particularly Kanto region) by asking TAIRA no Tomomori (the fourth son of TAIRA no Kiyomori) using an excuse of the illness of his elderly mother, but his request was not granted, but TAIRA no Moritsuna, who was the Takahashi no hangan (inspector - third highest of the four administrative ranks of the ritsuryo period) advised TAIRA no Tomomori 'not to force him to stay like Kenin' despite knowing his true intention and he finally gained permission from Tomomori.
- 捕虜収容所長は、第四十九条第一項各号に掲げる懲戒処分の全部若しくは一部を取り消し、又は変更する裁決があったときは、防衛大臣の定めるところにより、懲戒審査請求人がその処分によって受けた不当な結果を是正するため、その処分によって失われた捕虜等抑留給付金の加算その他の措置をとらなければならない。
- When a determination which either rescinds or modifies the entirety or a part of disciplinary actions listed in any item of the paragraph (1) of Article 49 has been made, the prisoner of war camp commander shall, in the manner set forth by the Minister of Defense, add the amount of the benefits for internment of prisoners of war, etc. reduced pursuant to said disciplinary actions or take other measures in order to rectify the unjust result that the applicant of the appeal for application for review on disciplinary actions has suffered.
- 地方公共団体は、自らの事務及び事業に関し温室効果ガスの排出の量の削減並びに吸収作用の保全及び強化のための措置を講ずるとともに、その区域の事業者又は住民が温室効果ガスの排出の抑制等に関して行う活動の促進を図るため、前項に規定する施策に関する情報の提供その他の措置を講ずるように努めるものとする。
- Local governments shall take measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and to maintain and improve greenhouse gas absorption with regard to their own administration and undertakings, and shall endeavor to provide information and take other measures with regard to the steps prescribed in the preceding paragraph, in order to promote activities by businesses and residents in their local areas concerning the control of greenhouse gases.
- 地方公共団体、都道府県センター、地球温暖化防止活動推進員、事業者、住民その他の地球温暖化対策の推進を図るための活動を行う者は、日常生活に関する温室効果ガスの排出の抑制等に関し必要となるべき措置について協議するため、地球温暖化対策地域協議会(以下「地域協議会」という。)を組織することができる。
- Local governments, prefectural centers for climate change action, climate change action officers, business operators, members of the general public, and other entities engaged in activities to promote global warming countermeasures may organize regional councils on global warming countermeasures (referred to hereinafter as 'regional councils') for the sake of discussion concerning measures needed regarding the control of greenhouse gases in relation to daily life.
- これにより旧幕府では薩摩打倒の機運が高まり、「薩摩の不法行為を誅する」とした上奏表(討薩表)を携え、京都を兵力で抑えるべく、旧幕府側の幕府歩兵隊、会津藩兵、桑名藩兵などが大阪から進軍し、薩摩藩・長州藩の軍勢と慶応4年1月3日 (旧暦)(1868年1月27日)、京都南郊外の鳥羽と伏見で衝突した。
- This incident gathered momentum among the former Shogunate to fight against the Satsuma Domain; with the statement to the Emperor declaring that they would avenge Satsuma's wrongs (to-satsu-hyo), the Shogunate infantry of the former Shogunate and warriors of the Aizu and Kuwana Domains advanced from Osaka to pacify Kyoto and they clashed with the forces of the Satsuma and Choshu Domains in Toba and Fushimi on the outskirts of southern Kyoto on January 27, 1868.
- またそれ以外に、50年以前の受図書人(朝鮮王朝により通交許可を受けた者)・受職人(朝鮮王朝より官位を受けた者)の通交権の停止、入港場を釜山浦・薺浦(慶尚南道鎮海市)の二港から釜山浦一港に削減、加徳島以西に来泊する者は倭寇とみなす等、壬申約条よりもさらに通交の抑制を進める厳しい内容となっていた。
- In addition to this, the Teibi Yakujo was greater in severity than the Jinshin Yakujo in that it stopped the right to trade for Jutoshonin (Japanese given Korean government evidence to be granted special privileges in trading) and Jushokunin (Japanese given Korean government post who has special technique such as healing art) before 1550, reduced the entry ports from both Busan Inlet and Jepo (Jinhae City, Gyeongsang-namdo Prefecture) to one of only Busan Inlet, and took those who stayed on Gadokdo Island or further west places as wako.
- 食品の安全性の確保に関する施策の策定に当たっては、食品を摂取することにより人の健康に悪影響が及ぶことを防止し、及び抑制するため、国民の食生活の状況その他の事情を考慮するとともに、前条第一項又は第二項の規定により食品健康影響評価が行われたときは、その結果に基づいて、これが行われなければならない。
- In formulating policies to ensure Food safety, it shall be conducted for the purpose of preventing and restraining the adverse effect of Food ingestion on human health, in consideration of the dietary habits of citizens and other circumstances, and on the basis of the results of the Assessment of Effect of Food on Health if conducted in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (1) or (2) of the preceding article.
- その背景には皇太后が実子の竹田皇子の擁立を願ったものの、敏達の最初の皇后が生んだ押坂彦人大兄皇子(舒明天皇の父)の擁立論が蘇我氏に反対する勢力を中心に強まったために、馬子と皇太后がその動きを抑えるために竹田皇子への中継ぎとして即位したのだと言われている(だが、竹田皇子は間もなく死去してしまう)。
- Behind this, there is a story that the Empress Dowager hoped for enthronement of her biological son Prince Takeda, but because an opinion for enthronement of OSHISAKA no Hikohito no Oenomiko became stronger, centering around the opponents of the Soga clan and, in order to suppress that movement, Umako and the Empress Dowager decided that she be enthroned (however, before long, Prince Takeda passed away).
- 抑留資格認定官は、前条第一項から第四項までの規定による調査を行ったときは、その結果について、認定調査記録を作成し、かつ、自らこれに署名しなければならない。ただし、同条第五項の規定により認定補佐官が当該調査を行ったときは、当該認定補佐官が、その認定調査記録を作成し、かつ、これに署名するものとする。
- The recognition officer of internment status shall, when he/she conducts inquiries set forth of in from the paragraph (1) to paragraph (4) of the preceding Article, prepare a record of inquiry for recognition based on the results found, and sign on it himself/herself; provided, however, that in the cases where assistant recognition personnel have conducted the inquiries pursuant to the provision of the paragraph (5) of the preceding Article, the assistant recognition personnel shall prepare the record of inquiry for recognition and sign on it.
- 食品の安全性の確保に関する施策の策定に当たっては、食品を摂取するこ とにより人の健康に悪影響が及ぶことを防止し、及び抑制するため、国民の食生活の状況その他の事情を考慮するとともに、前条第一項又は第二項の規定により 食品健康影響評価が行われたときは、その結果に基づいて、これが行われなければならない。
- In formulating policies to ensure Food safety, it shall be conducted for the purpose of preventing and restraining the adverse effect of Food ingestion on human health, in consideration of the dietary habits of citizens and other circumstances, and on the basis of the results of the Assessment of Effect of Food on Health if conducted in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (1) or (2) of the preceding article.
- 原材料、製品等については、これが循環資源となった場合におけるその循環的な利用又は処分に伴う環境への負荷ができる限り低減される必要があることにかんがみ、原材料にあっては効率的に利用されること、製品にあってはなるべく長期間使用されること等により、廃棄物等となることができるだけ抑制されなければならない。
- Raw materials, products, etc. becoming wastes, etc. must be prevented or reduced to the greatest extent possible by means of the efficient use of raw materials and the longest possible use of products, in light of the necessity of minimizing the environmental load resulting from the cyclical use or disposal of raw materials, products, etc. when they have become circulative resources.
- 大隈はインフレーションに対応するための公債・紙幣の整理策を求められ、同年に「公債及び紙幣償還概算書」を作り1905年までの償還を計画したものの、翌年にはこれを改訂した「国債紙幣償却方法」(「減債方策」)を作成して、地方への支出抑制、間接税の増加、横浜正金銀行の設立などを行って政府資金の蓄積に尽くした。
- Okuma was pressed to trim public bonds and paper money in order to deal with the inflation, so he drew up 'Estimate of redemption of public bond and paper money' in 1878 to stipulate a redemption plan which would be completed by 1905, but he revised it the very next year to create 'Measures to redeem government bonds and paper money' ('Measures to reduce bond') and committed himself in saving government funds by curbing spending on local issues, increasing indirect tax and establishing Yokohama Specie Bank.
- 明治政府が明治元年(1868年)3月に発した太政官布告神仏分離令や明治3年(1870年)の大教宣布などの法令は、仏教排斥を意図したものではなかったが仏像・仏具の廃棄を神宮寺の社僧に抑圧されていた神職が暴力的に行い、檀家制度のもとで、寺院に搾取されていると感じる民衆がこれに加わり、各地に廃仏毀釈運動が起きた。
- The Meiji Government issued the edict of Separation of Shinto and Buddhism by Dajokan (Grand Council of state) in March 1868, and the Imperial Edict for Establishment of Shinto in 1870, although they did not intend to exclude Buddhism, Shinto priests who were oppressed by the priests attached to Jingu-ji Temple abusively destroyed Buddha statues and Buddhist objects, and the people who felt being exploited by the temple under the danka (parishioner) system joined the movement then it led to the Haibutsu-kishaku Movement in various places.
- 伊藤らは天皇と宮中側の関係を改めさせようとしたが、急速に立憲制が確立することで公家出身の門地に依存してきた自分の地位が危うくなることを危惧した三条や岩倉は、元田や佐々木らの宮中側勢力を完全に抑えることには消極的で、大隈財政末期の外債発行問題などでは宮中側と連携して太政官側を動かそうとする動きも見せたのである。
- While Ito and others attempted to change the relationship between the Emperor and the Imperial court, Sanjo and Iwakura were disinclined to completely suppress the power of Imperial court side including Motoda and Sasaki, in fear that their own status defended by the lineage of court noble would be undermined by the rapid establishment of constitutionalism, and they even cooperated with the Imperial court side to put pressure on the Dajokan side over the problem of the issuance of foreign bonds in the closing days of Okuma finance.
- 現段階から米国が参加しても、温度上昇を 2100年までに0.15セルシウス度改善したり、2.5センチメートル の海面上昇を抑えたりする程度の効果であり「地球温暖化を 6年程度遅らせるほどの効果である」「京都議定書が保守的に守られた仮定でも効果は限定的」との指摘もあるものの、一定の成果であるといった評価がされている。
- Even if America joins now, some point out that, the temperature increase issue will improve only by 0.15 degrees Celsius by 2100, a sea surface elevation of only 2.5 centimeters will be prevented, that is, 'the effect is such that global warming is slowed by about six years,' and 'the effect is limited if Kyoto Protocol is conservatively observed;' however, the Kyoto Protocol is considered to be a valuable achievement to some extent despite the above harsh comments.
- この法律は、容器包装廃棄物の排出の抑制並びにその分別収集及びこれにより得られた分別基準適合物の再商品化を促進するための措置を講ずること等により、一般廃棄物の減量及び再生資源の十分な利用等を通じて、廃棄物の適正な処理及び資源の有効な利用の確保を図り、もって生活環境の保全及び国民経済の健全な発展に寄与することを目的とする。
- The purpose of this Act is, by taking measures to promote reduction of waste containers and packaging discharged and the sorted collection thereof as well as the recycling of waste containers and packaging which are obtained through sorted collection, etc., that conform to the sorting standards, to ensure proper management of waste and effective use of resources through reduction of municipal solid waste and adequate use of recyclable resources, thereby contributing to the preservation of the living environment and the sound development of the national economy.
- 刑務官は、被収容者が自身を傷つけ若しくは他人に危害を加え、逃走し、刑事施設の職員の職務の執行を妨げ、その他刑事施設の規律及び秩序を著しく害する行為をし、又はこれらの行為をしようとする場合には、合理的に必要と判断される限度で、その行為を制止し、その被収容者を拘束し、その他その行為を抑止するため必要な措置を執ることができる。
- In cases where an inmate escapes, inflicts injury on others, commits a self-injurious behavior, obstructs staff members of the penal institution in the performance of their duties, or commits other acts extremely detrimental to discipline and order in the penal institution, or attempts to do so, prison officers may suppress the act, restrain the inmate, or take any other necessary measures in order to deter the inmate from doing so, within the extent deemed reasonably necessary.
- そのため、尊攘派であった権六郎は土倉一善(家老)・土肥隆平(番頭)・伊東与一郎(側児小姓頭)・江見鋭馬(弓 (武器)組士)らとともに独自に国事周旋方として京都に上洛して活動を始めたが、忠香は岡山藩主と連携して薩摩藩・長州藩を抑えて朝廷での主導権をとる目論見があったが思うようにいかないため「慶政を隠居させるように」と激怒したという。
- Therefore, Gonrokuro who belonged to the sonjo party went up to Kyoto and started activities uniquely as an official to procure the state affairs together with Ichizen TOKURA (senior retainer), Ryuhei DOI (head clerk), Yoichiro ITO (head of the servants), Eima EMI (archer), etc., but it is said that Tadaka was outraged and said to 'have Yoshimasa retire' because his scheme to grasp the initiative in the Imperial Court suppressing Satsuma and Choshu domains by linking with the lord of Okayama Domain did not work well as he planned.
- 捕虜収容所に勤務する自衛官は、被収容者が逃走し、自己若しくは他人に危害を与え、捕虜収容所の職員の職務の執行を妨げ、その他捕虜収容所の規律及び秩序を著しく害する行為をし、又はこれらの行為をしようとするときは、合理的に必要と判断される限度で、その行為を制止し、当該被収容者を拘束し、その他その行為を抑止するため必要な措置をとることができる。
- In cases where a detainee escapes, inflicts injury on others, commits a self-injurious behavior, obstructs a staff member of the prisoner of war camp in the performance of their duties, or commits acts extremely detrimental to discipline and order in the prisoner of war camp, or attempts to do so, Self-Defense Forces personnel assigned to the prisoner of war camp may suppress the act, restrain the detainee, or take any other measures in order to deter the detainee from doing so, within the extent deemed reasonably necessary.
- 国は、武力攻撃事態においてこの法律の規定により拘束され又は抑留された者(以下この条において「捕虜等」という。)の取扱いに当たっては、第三条約その他の国際的な武力紛争において適用される国際人道法に基づき、常に人道的な待遇を確保するとともに、捕虜等の生命、身体、健康及び名誉を尊重し、これらに対する侵害又は危難から常に保護しなければならない。
- The government of Japan shall, upon the treatment of persons captured or interned pursuant to the provision of this Act in armed attack situations (hereinafter referred to as "prisoners of war and other detainees" in this Article), always ensure humanitarian treatment, respect for the lives, bodies, health and honor of prisoners of war and other detainees, and protect them from outrange thereon and or danger thereto based on the Third Convention or other international humanitarian laws to be applied in cases of international armed conflict.
- 国は、事業者が、その事業活動に係る製品、容器等が廃棄物等となることが抑制され、又は当該製品、容器等が循環資源となった場合においてこれについて適正に循環的な利用及び処分が行われるために必要なその材質又は成分、その処分の方法その他の情報を、その循環的な利用及び処分を行う事業者、国民等に提供するよう、規制その他の必要な措置を講ずるものとする。
- The State shall take regulatory and other necessary measures to ensure that business operators will provide information on the materials or substances in the products, containers, etc. involved in their business activities, the methods of their disposal, and other matters necessary to prevent or reduce the generation of wastes, etc. of such products, containers, etc., or to ensure their cyclical use and disposal when they have become circulative resources, to business operators engaged in their cyclical use and disposal, to citizens, etc.
- 国民は、基本原則にのっとり、製品をなるべく長期間使用すること、再生品を使用すること、循環資源が分別して回収されることに協力すること等により、製品等が廃棄物等となることを抑制し、製品等が循環資源となったものについて適正に循環的な利用が行われることを促進するよう努めるとともに、その適正な処分に関し国及び地方公共団体の施策に協力する責務を有する。
- Citizens are, pursuant to the Basic Principles, responsible for making efforts to prevent or reduce the generation of wastes from products, etc. and to promote appropriate cyclical use of the products, etc. that have become circulative resources, as well as for cooperating with the State and local governments regarding policies and measures on the proper disposal of such products, etc., by using products as long as possible, using recycled articles, and cooperating in the separation and collection of circulative resources, etc.
- 捕虜収容所における捕虜、衛生要員及び宗教要員(以下この節において「給付対象捕虜等」という。)に対しては、捕虜等抑留給付金として、この節に定めるところにより、基礎的給付金(第三条約第六十条に規定する俸給の前払に相当するものをいう。以下同じ。)及び業務従事報奨金(前節の規定により従事した業務に対応する給付金をいう。以下同じ。)を支給するものとする。
- Prisoners of war, medical personnel and chaplains detained in prisoner of war camp (hereinafter referred to as "prisoners of war, etc. as benefit recipients" in this section) shall be paid, provided by this Section, the basic benefit (i.e. a benefit corresponds to a monthly advances of payment prescribed in Article 60 of the Third Convention. The same shall apply hereinafter) and incentive remuneration for engaging in works (a benefit in accordance with works engaged pursuant to the provision of the preceding Section. The same shall apply hereinafter) as benefits for internment of prisoners of war, etc.
- 特定省資源事業者であって、その事業年度における当該特定省資源事業者の製造に係る政令で定める製品の生産量が政令で定める要件に該当するものは、主務省令で定めるところにより、第十条第一項に規定する判断の基準となるべき事項において定められた副産物の発生抑制等のために必要な計画的に取り組むべき措置の実施に関する計画を作成し、主務大臣に提出しなければならない。
- A Designated Resources-Saving Business Operator whose production quantity for a given business year of a product specified by Cabinet Order meets the requirements specified by Cabinet Order shall, pursuant to the provision of the ordinance of the competent ministry, prepare a plan on the implementation of the measures to be taken systematically for Reduction of Generation of By-products, etc. which are specified in the standards of judgment prescribed in Article 10, paragraph 1, and submit the plan to the competent minister.
- 文献WO97/13278の改良型オージェ抑制装置の典型的な実施形態(本明細書の図1を参照のこと)は、重ドー プ(重くドープされた)p型材料の層(層8)と、軽ドープp型材料の第1のバッファ層(層10)と、軽ドープ(軽くドープされた)p型材料の活性層(層 2)と、軽ドープn型材料の第2のバッファ層(層14)と、重ドープn型材料の層(層12)と、を備える。
- A typical embodiment of an improved Auger suppressed device of WO97/13278 (see figure 1 herein) comprises a layer of heavily doped p-type material (layer 8), a first buffer layer of lightly doped p-type material (layer 10), an active layer of lightly doped p-type material (layer 2), a second buffer layer of lightly doped n-type material (layer 14) and a layer of heavily doped n-type material (layer 12).
- 元寇での戦役や異国警護の負担から没落した無足御家人の借入地や沽却地を無償で取り戻すことが目的と理解されてきたが、現在ではむしろ御家人所領の質入れ、売買の禁止、つまり3ヶ条の(2-a)所領処分権の抑圧が主であり、(2-b)はその前提として失った所領を回復させておくといった二次的な措置であり、それによる幕府の基盤御家人体制の維持に力点があったと理解されている。
- It used to be understood that the purpose of the policy was to repossess, without compensation, the lands sold due to drying up and the lands lent to musoku gokenin (vassal without territory) who got impoverished due to the military campaign at the time of Mongol invasion attempts against Japan and the burden of guarding against the invasion by foreign countries, but it is now understood that the main purpose was rather to prohibit pawnage and trading of shoryo by Gokenin, which means the depression of right to dispose of shoryo as specified in 2-a among the three Articles, and 2-b was a secondary measure to have the lost shoryo returned to Gokenin as the premise of implementing 2-a, all of which seem to put weight on maintaining the Gokenin system which was the foundation of bakufu.
- つまり明治十四年の政変の結果、英米系および仏系の法学が官立学校から排除され、これらの拠点が私立の五大法律学校にシフトしたことから、政府は私学に対抗し官学(=東大)をドイツ系法学・国家学の砦にしようとしたのである(阪谷芳郎の回想によれば、この点に関連して、当時「政府当局者が自由思想を抑圧し独逸系の国家学説を我邦に注入せんと試みんとするもの」という憶測が流れていた)。
- That is, as a result of the failed Meiji-14 coup of 1881, British, American and French studies of law were eliminated from national schools and their base was shifted to five top private law schools, so the government tried to make the government school (=Todai [the University of Tokyo]) a fort of German study of law and the science of the nation in rivalry with private schools (According to Yoshio SAKATANI's reminiscence, as for this point, speculation that government officials tried to repress Liberalism and infuse German doctrine of the science of the nation into our country was spread at that time).
- 仏教は本来は国家の統制を受けるような筋合いのものではないのだが、真実の求道者だけではなく、僧侶の生活が優雅閑雅であることを羨んで、または、徭役を免れようとするような目的によって出家を志す者が頻出するようになり、僧伽の戒律のみでは、その弊風を抑制することが無理になってしまい、そこで、国家による統制が加えられることとなり、僧官の設置、僧尼の造籍を見るに至ったのである。
- Originally, Buddhism had no reason to be controlled by the government, but because not only those that seek the truth, but also those who envy the elegance and gracefulness of a priest's life, and those that wished to escape from labor by entering the priesthood, increased so much, it became impossible for Buddhist precepts alone to restrain evil customs, and government thus started to take control by the establishment of priest officials and registration of priests and priestess.
- さて、先の検勘の際に強引な日程を組んだ背景には、外国との関係の都合上贋貨と正貨の等価交換をやむなく認めたものの、実際に全ての贋貨を同じように正貨と等価で引き換えた場合には明治政府の財政が破綻するのは目に見えていたからであり、その額をなるべく抑制したいという明治政府と貿易関係の維持のために政府の崩壊に至る事態は避けたいと考える外国公使との思惑の一致があったからである。
- Now, the main reason behind the scheduling of such a tight agenda for the authenticity testing was that, while the exchange of equivalent amounts of counterfeit for specie was accepted as unavoidable given the government's relationship with foreign countries, it was clear that if all the counterfeit money was exchanged for specie of an equivalent price, the Meiji Government would face financial ruin, so the Meiji Government wanted to keep this amount to a minimum; at the same time, the foreign ministers of Japan's trading partners wanted to avoid a situation in which the government might collapse so as to ensure that they could maintain their trade relationships with the Meiji Government, so the motives of both sides coincided.
- 自動車の所有者は、自動車をなるべく長期間使用することにより、自動車が使用済自動車となることを抑制するよう努めるとともに、自動車の購入に当たってその再資源化等の実施に配慮して製造された自動車を選択すること、自動車の修理に当たって使用済自動車の再資源化により得られた物又はこれを使用した物を使用すること等により、使用済自動車の再資源化等を促進するよう努めなければならない。
- Vehicle owners shall endeavor so as to prevent vehicles from becoming End-of-Live Vehicles by using the vehicle for as long a period as possible, and endeavor to promote Recycling, etc. of End-of-Life Vehicles by selecting a Vehicle manufactured taking into account the implementation of Recycling, etc. when they purchase a vehicle and using goods obtained from Recycling of End-of-Life Vehicles or goods using them.
- この法律は、武力攻撃事態における捕虜等の拘束、抑留その他の取扱いに関し必要な事項を定めることにより、武力攻撃を排除するために必要な自衛隊の行動が円滑かつ効果的に実施されるようにするとともに、武力攻撃事態において捕虜の待遇に関する千九百四十九年八月十二日のジュネーヴ条約(以下「第三条約」という。)その他の捕虜等の取扱いに係る国際人道法の的確な実施を確保することを目的とする。
- The purpose of this Act is, by providing necessary matters concerning treatment of prisoners of war, etc., such as capture and internment in armed attack situations, to enable Self-Defense Forces to operate necessary for eliminating armed attacks to be implemented smoothly and effectively, and to ensure adequate implementation of international humanitarian law on the treatment of prisoners, etc. in armed attack situations, such as the Geneva Convention Relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War of 12 August 1949 (hereinafter referred to as "Third Convention").
- 国は、第一項に規定する観測及び監視の効果的な推進を図るための国際的な連携の確保、前項に規定する調査の推進を図るための国際協力その他の地球温暖化に関する国際協力を推進するために必要な措置を講ずるように努めるとともに、地方公共団体又は民間団体等による温室効果ガスの排出の抑制等に関する国際協力のための活動の促進を図るため、情報の提供その他の必要な措置を講ずるように努めるものとする。
- The national government shall endeavor to take the necessary measures to ensure international collaboration for the effective implementation of the monitoring and observation prescribed in Paragraph (1), international cooperation for implementation of the surveys prescribed in the preceding paragraph, and other international cooperation related to global warming; and shall endeavor to provide information and take other necessary measures to promote activities by local governments or private entities for international cooperation regarding the control of greenhouse gases.
- 貸金業者は、個人顧客と極度方式基本契約を締結している場合において、前条第一項又は第二項の規定による調査により、当該極度方式基本契約が同条第五項に規定する基準額超過極度方式基本契約に該当すると認められるときは、当該極度方式基本契約の条項に基づく極度額の減額その他の当該極度方式基本契約に関して極度方式貸付けを抑制するために必要な措置として内閣府令で定めるものを講じなければならない。
- A Money Lender shall, when having concluded a Basic Contract for a Revolving Credit Loan with an Individual Customer and having found said Basic Contract for the Revolving Credit Loan to fall under the category of a Basic Contract for a Revolving Credit Loan Exceeding the Base Amount as set forth in paragraph (5) of the preceding Article as a result of the investigation carried out under the provisions of paragraph (1) or paragraph (2) of that Article, reduce the maximum amount founded in the provisions of the Basic Contract for the Revolving Credit Loan or take any other measures to reduce new Revolving Credit Loans under the Basic Contract for the Revolving Credit Loan as specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance.
- 捕虜収容所長は、給付対象捕虜等から、第五十九条の規定により使用し、又は摂取することを許された物品の購入(次項において「自弁物品の購入」という。)のため、捕虜等抑留給付金の支給を受けることを希望する旨の申出があったときは、基礎的給付金にあっては当該申出のあった日の属する月の月額及び業務従事報奨金にあっては当該申出のあった日の属する月の前月における金額の合計額の範囲内で支給するものとする。
- In the cases where a prisoners of war, etc. as benefit recipients requests to receive the benefits for internment of prisoners of war, etc. for the purchase of articles permitted for use or consumption pursuant to the provision of Article 59 (referred to as "purchase of self-supplied articles" in the following paragraph), the prisoner of war camp commander shall pay him/her within the total amount of the basic benefit in the month of the day they requested, and the amount of the incentive remuneration for engaging in works in the previous month of the month of the day they requested.
- もとより、犯罪等による被害について第一義的責任を負うのは、加害者である。しかしながら、犯罪等を抑止し、安全で安心して暮らせる社会の実現を図る責務を有する我々もまた、犯罪被害者等の声に耳を傾けなければならない。国民の誰もが犯罪被害者等となる可能性が高まっている今こそ、犯罪被害者等の視点に立った施策を講じ、その権利利益の保護が図られる社会の実現に向けた新たな一歩を踏み出さなければならない。
- The primary responsibility for harm caused by Crimes should be borne by perpetrators. However, we, who are responsible for preventing Crimes and securing a society where citizens can live safely in peace, should also listen to Crime Victims. Now that everybody has a higher probability to become a Crime Victim, it is required to make policies from the Crime Victims' viewpoints, and to make a step forward to realize a society where their rights and profits are well protected.
- 保護室が設置されていない留置施設においては、留置担当官は、被留置者が留置担当官の制止に従わず大声を発し続けて、留置施設内の平穏な生活を乱す場合において、他にこれを抑止する手段がないときは、留置業務管理者の命令により、防声具を使用することができる。この場合において、その被留置者が防声具を取り外し、又は損壊することを防ぐため必要があるときは、その使用と同時に捕縄又は手錠を使用することができる。
- In cases of the detention facility without any protection room, if a detainee persistently generates a loud voice against a detention officer's order to cease doing so, thereby disturbing peaceful community life thereof, detention officers may use a gag by order of the detention services manager, if no other means are available. In this case, if there exists necessity to prevent the detainee from detaching or destructing the gag, arresting ropes and handcuffs may be used in combination therewith.
- これは実際には「生かさぬように殺さぬように」という発想で再生産が抑圧され、地主の地位が強力であった日本の農業社会の実態に合わず、また実際の地租算定においても生産経費を実際よりも低く見積もられたために、高率の税率も重なって地租が生産経費を圧迫し、小作料を跳ね上げる(当時の物価水準では収穫の1/3近くが地価の3%に相当し、更に地主が利潤を上乗せするために、結果的に小作料が上昇した)結果をもたらした。
- In fact, this assumption proved to be incorrect in the Japanese agricultural society where the position of landowners were strong and reproduction was suppressed under the idea of 'let the farmers live only well enough to work but don't kill them'; In addition, because the production expense was estimated lower than the expense required in the actual calculation of land-tax, together with high tax rate, land-tax put pressure on the production expense and as the result, the land-tax made the farm rent jump; (in the price level at the time, nearly the one third of the crop yield was equivalent to the 3% of the land price, and because the landowners added their profit on top of this, the farm rent increased as the result).
- 第百四十条第三項の規定により抑留令書の発付を受けた衛生要員のうち防衛大臣が指定する者(以下「指定衛生要員」という。)は、麻薬及び向精神薬取締法第十三条第一項若しくは第五十条の八又は覚せい剤取締法第十三条若しくは第三十条の六第一項の規定にかかわらず、次に掲げる事項について防衛大臣が厚生労働大臣と協議の上指定するところにより、麻薬、向精神薬、覚せい剤又は医薬品である覚せい剤原料を輸入することができる。
- Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (1) of Article 13 or Article 50-8 of the Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances Control Act, or Article 13 or paragraph (1) of Article 30-6 of the Stimulant Control Act, the person designated by the Minister of Defense among the medical personnel given the written internment orders pursuant to the provision of paragraph (3) of Article 140 (hereinafter referred to as "designated medical personnel") may import narcotics, psychotropic substances, stimulants or raw materials for stimulants used for medical purposes, pursuant to what is designated based on consultation on the following items between the Minister of Defense and the Minister of Health, Labor and Welfare.
- 主務大臣は、第一項に規定する勧告を受けた指定省資源化事業者が、前項の規定によりその勧告に従わなかった旨を公表された後において、なお、正当な理由がなくてその勧告に係る措置をとらなかった場合において、当該指定省資源化製品に係る使用済物品等の発生の抑制を著しく害すると認めるときは、審議会等で政令で定めるものの意見を聴いて、当該指定省資源化事業者に対し、その勧告に係る措置をとるべきことを命ずることができる。
- In the case where the Specified Resources-Saving Business Operator that has received a recommendation prescribed in paragraph 1 does not take any measures pertaining to the recommendation without justifiable grounds even after the competent minister has publicized, pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph, that the Specified Resources-Saving Business Operator has not followed the recommendation, the competent minister may, when he/she finds the reduction of generation of Used Products, etc. pertaining to the Specified Resources-Saved Product to be significantly affected, order the Specified Resources-Saving Business Operator to take measures pertaining to the recommendation, after hearing opinions of Councils, etc. specified by Cabinet Order.
- しかし、1907年以来の政府の皇族増加抑制策は、明治維新前後の時期に新たに興された各宮家が、いわゆる「四親王家」とは異なり、元来は世襲を予定しなかったにもかかわらず、天皇の「特旨」などによって漸次永世皇族に移行してゆき、結局、皇室典範での永世皇族制の成立に結びついた経緯への反省を踏まえたものでもあり、宮家の不足も生じていなかったことから天皇の大権を発動して例外をつくるケースが実際に発生したとは考えにくい。
- However, the government policy to halt the increasing numbers of Imperial members since 1907, was established after reflecting on the experience of each new Miyake established before and after the Meiji Restoration, that were different from the 'four Imperial Prince families' that were not originally planned as hereditary families, they gradually became the permanent Imperial Family by the order of the Emperor, since there was no shortage of Miyake, it is hard to think that there was a case when Emperor had to make an exception by using the Emperor's Taiken (Emperor's right).
- これによって一見すると守護大名の領域に治外法権地域が生まれる事になり、室町幕府の支配系統に障害が生じたかのように見られるが、実態はそれとは反対で守護領国制の強化によって守護大名による領国一円支配を阻止してその勢力拡大を抑制するとともに、特権を受けた御家人層は幕府権力への依存を強めてこの権利を維持しようと図り、幕府にとっては守護大名に対抗するための政治的・経済的・軍事的な基盤を支える支持の形成に効果があった。
- Although this could have apparently produced a chigaihoken (extraterritoriality) area in the domains of shugo daimyo and seems to have caused an obstacle in ruling systems of the Muromachi bakufu, in fact, contrary to that, by tightening of the shugo-ryogoku system (the system that a shugo dominates a manor), it prevented shugo daimyo from executing ryogoku ichien shihai (ruling the whole region of the territory) and suppressed expansion of his power, and at the same time, the privileged gokenin class tried to maintain this privilege by increasing dependence on the bakufu powers, which helped the bakufu form support for political, economic, and military bases to confront the shugo daimyo.
- 事業者は、基本原則にのっとり、その事業活動を行うに際しては、原材料等がその事業活動において廃棄物等となることを抑制するために必要な措置を講ずるとともに、原材料等がその事業活動において循環資源となった場合には、これについて自ら適正に循環的な利用を行い、若しくはこれについて適正に循環的な利用が行われるために必要な措置を講じ、又は循環的な利用が行われない循環資源について自らの責任において適正に処分する責務を有する。
- In conducting business activities, pursuant to the Basic Principles, business operators are responsible for taking necessary measures to prevent or reduce the incidence of raw materials, etc. becoming wastes, etc. in the course of business activities. When raw materials, etc. have become circulative resources in the course of business activities, business operators are responsible for undertaking proper cyclical use of such resources through self-initiated actions, or for taking necessary measures to enable proper cyclical use to take place. In cases in which raw materials, etc. cannot undergo cyclical use, business operators are responsible for undertaking proper disposal, on their own responsibility.
- 指定容器包装利用事業者(特定容器利用事業者又は特定包装利用事業者であるものに限る。)であって、その事業において用いる容器包装の量が政令で定める要件に該当するもの(以下「容器包装多量利用事業者」という。)は、毎年度、主務省令で定めるところにより、容器包装を用いた量及び容器包装の使用の合理化により容器包装廃棄物の排出の抑制を促進するために取り組んだ措置の実施の状況に関し、主務省令で定める事項を主務大臣に報告しなければならない。
- The Designated Container/Packaging Users (limited to specified container users, or specified packaging users) for which the amount of containers and packaging used in the business meets the requirements specified by Cabinet Order (hereinafter referred to as the 'Large Container/Packaging Users') shall report to the competent minister the matters specified by the ordinance of the competent ministry with regard to the amount of containers and packaging used and the state of implementation of measures they have worked on to promote reduction of waste containers and packaging discharged through rationalization of use of containers and packaging, every fiscal year pursuant to the provision of the ordinance of the competent ministry.
- 国は、製品等の製造若しくは加工又は循環資源の循環的な利用、処分、収集若しくは運搬を業として行う者が原材料の効率的な利用を図るための施設の整備、再生品を製造するための施設の整備その他の原材料等が廃棄物等となることを抑制し、又は循環資源について適正に循環的な利用及び処分を行うための適切な措置を執ることを促進するため、その者にその経済的な状況等を勘案しつつ必要かつ適正な経済的な助成を行うために必要な措置を講ずるように努めるものとする。
- In order to help business operators engaged in the manufacturing or processing of products, etc., or the cyclical use, disposal, collection or transport of circulative resources improve their facilities for efficient use of raw materials, expand their facilities for manufacturing recycled articles, or take other suitable measures to prevent or reduce raw materials, etc. from becoming wastes, etc. or to conduct proper cyclical use and disposal of circulative resources, the State shall make efforts to take necessary measures to give them necessary and appropriate economic assistance, taking their economic situations, etc. into consideration.
- 捕虜収容所長は、防衛省令で定めるところにより、被収容者が発する信書の作成要領及び通数並びに被収容者の信書の発受の方法について、抑留業務の円滑な実施のため必要な制限をすることができる。ただし、捕虜代表又は捕虜代表補助者が国若しくは地方公共団体の機関、利益保護国、指定赤十字国際機関又は指定援助団体に対して発する信書であって、第三条約第八十条その他の規定による捕虜代表又は捕虜代表補助者の権限に属する事項を含むものについては、この限りでない。
- The prisoner of war camp commander may, pursuant to an Ordinance of the Ministry of Defense, impose restrictions necessary for the adequate pursuance of the internment upon the manner in preparing and the number of letters, and the procedures for sending or receiving letters of detainees,; provided, however, that this shall not apply to letters that the prisoners' representatives or the assistants to the prisoners' representatives send to national or local government agency, protecting powers, designated Red Cross International Organization, or designated assisting organizations and that contain matters under the authority of the prisoners' representatives or the assistants to the prisoners' representatives pursuant to the provision of Article 80 and other provisions of the Third Convention.
- 技術的保護手段の回避(技術的保護手段に用いられている信号の除去又は改変(記録又は送信の方式の変換に伴う技術的な制約による除去又は改変を除く。)を行うことにより、当該技術的保護手段によつて防止される行為を可能とし、又は当該技術的保護手段によつて抑止される行為の結果に障害を生じないようにすることをいう。第百二十条の二第一号及び第二号において同じ。)により可能となり、又はその結果に障害が生じないようになつた複製を、その事実を知りながら行う場合
- where (a) reproduction has become possible by the circumvention of technological protection measures or as a result of such circumvention, the results of acts deterred by such technological protection measures have ceased to be obstructed, and (b) reproduction is made with the knowledge of the facts described in (a) above. For purposes of this item and Articles 120-2, items (i) and (ii), "circumvention" means to enable acts prevented by technological protection measures or to cause cessation of the obstruction of the results of acts deterred by such technological protection measures, in each case, by removal or modification of signals used for such measures; provided, however, that "removal" or "modification" shall not include removal or modification which necessarily occurs because of technological restrictions accompanying the conversion of recording or transmission systems.
- ただし、電化費用を抑えるため変電所の数を通常より減らし(80kmを超える路線ながら4箇所しかない)、駅の分岐器には分岐器手動転轍器なども残るうえ区間内に制限速度25km/hの部分があるなど、その施設はローカル私鉄並で、加速度や最高速度を落として運転せざるをえないのが実情である(たとえば通常JR西日本125系電車電車は起動加速度2.5km/h/sであるが小浜線内では1.2km/h/sに落としている。北陸本線運用に入ると本来の加速度を発揮している)。
- However, the number of transformer stations is reduced to less than usual to minimize the electrification cost (only four transformer stations in more than 80 km of line) and the turnout manual point-switch and so on remains in the station's turnout and in some sections the speed is limited to 25km/h and so on, and facilities are at the level of local private railways, and in reality, they have to drive by keeping down the acceleration and the highest speed (for example, usually in JR West Suburban Trains Series 125, the acceleration at start-up is 2.5 km/h/s, but in the Obama Line it is reduced to 1.2 km/h/s. On the Hokuriku Main Line, the original acceleration is exerted).
- 製品、容器等の製造、販売等を行う事業者は、基本原則にのっとり、その事業活動を行うに際しては、当該製品、容器等の耐久性の向上及び修理の実施体制の充実その他の当該製品、容器等が廃棄物等となることを抑制するために必要な措置を講ずるとともに、当該製品、容器等の設計の工夫及び材質又は成分の表示その他の当該製品、容器等が循環資源となったものについて適正に循環的な利用が行われることを促進し、及びその適正な処分が困難とならないようにするために必要な措置を講ずる責務を有する。
- Business operators engaged in the manufacturing, sale, etc. of products, containers, etc. are, pursuant to the Basic Principles, in the course of business activities, responsible for taking necessary measures to prevent or reduce the incidence of such products, containers, etc. from becoming wastes, etc., including by increasing the durability of the products, containers, etc. concerned, and by strengthening systems for conducting repairs to these goods. At the same time, these business operators are responsible for taking necessary measures to facilitate the proper cyclical use of, and to minimize the difficulties involved in the proper disposal of, such products, containers, etc. that are circulative resources, by improving the design of these products, containers, etc., indicating their materials or components, and other means.
- 主務大臣は、第一項に規定する勧告を受けた特定省資源事業者が、前項の規定によりその勧告に従わなかった旨を公表された後において、なお、正当な理由がなくてその勧告に係る措置をとらなかった場合において、当該特定省資源業種に係る副産物の発生抑制等を著しく害すると認めるときは、審議会等(国家行政組織法(昭和二十三年法律第百二十号)第八条に規定する機関をいう。以下同じ。)で政令で定めるものの意見を聴いて、当該特定省資源事業者に対し、その勧告に係る措置をとるべきことを命ずることができる。
- In the case where the Designated Resources-Saving Business Operator that has received a recommendation prescribed in paragraph 1 does not take any measures pertaining to the recommendation without justifiable grounds even after the competent minister has publicized, pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph, that the Designated Resources-Saving Business Operator has not followed the recommendation, the competent minister may, when he/she finds that Reduction of Generation of By-products, etc. pertaining to the Designated Resources-Saving Industry to be significantly affected, order the Designated Resources-Saving Business Operator to take measures pertaining to the recommendation, after hearing opinions of Councils, etc. (which means organs prescribed in Article 8 of the National Administrative Organization Act (Act No. 120 of 1948)) specified by Cabinet Order.
- この日、西郷を中心に作戦会議が開かれ、小兵衛の「海路から長崎を奪い、そこから二軍に分かれて神戸・大阪と横浜・東京の本拠を急襲」する策、野村忍介の「三道に別れ、一は海路で長崎に出てそこから東上、一は海路から豊前・豊後を経て四国・大坂に出てそこから東上、一は熊本・佐賀・福岡を経ての陸路東上」する策即ち三道分進策が出されたが、小兵衛・野村忍介の策は3隻の汽船しかなく軍艦を持たない薩軍にとっては成功を期し難く、池上の「熊本城に一部の抑えをおき、主力は陸路で東上」する策が採用された。
- On the same day, SAIGO held a council of war, and Kohei proposed the plan that 'the troops should attack Nagasaki from sea and then divide into two groups, one of which would raid Kobe and Osaka and the other of which would raid Yokohama and the headquarters in Tokyo', whereas Oshisuke NOMURA proposed the plan of heading east through three courses that 'the army should divide into three groups, one of which would go to Nagasaki by sea and head east from there, another of which would go to Shikoku and Osaka by sea through Buzen and Bungo Provinces and head east from there, and the other of which would head east by land through Kumamoto, Saga, and Fukuoka,' but both of the plans seemed to have little chance of succeeding for the Satsuma army, which had no warship but only three steamships; finally, they adopted the IKEGAMI's plan of 'deploying part of the army in Kumamoto Castle to defend the region and having the main force headed east by land.'
- 主務大臣は、第一項に規定する勧告を受けた容器包装多量利用事業者が、前項の規定によりその勧告に従わなかった旨を公表された後において、なお、正当な理由がなくてその勧告に係る措置をとらなかった場合において、容器包装の使用の合理化による容器包装廃棄物の排出の抑制の促進を著しく害すると認めるときは、審議会等(国家行政組織法(昭和二十三年法律第百二十号)第八条に規定する機関をいう。)で政令で定めるものの意見を聴いて、当該容器包装多量利用事業者に対し、その勧告に係る措置をとるべきことを命ずることができる。
- In the cases where the Large Container/Packaging User that has received a recommendation prescribed in paragraph 1 does not take any measures pertaining to the recommendation without any justifiable grounds even after the competent minister has publicized that the Large Container/Packaging User has not followed the recommendation pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph, the competent minister may, when he/she finds promotion of reduction of waste containers and packaging discharged through rationalization of use of containers and packaging to be harmed, order the Large Container/Packaging User to take measures pertaining to the recommendation after hearing the opinions of councils, etc. (meaning organs prescribed in Article 8 of the National Administrative Organization Act (Act No. 120 of 1948)) specified by Cabinet Order.
- 国は、適正かつ公平な経済的な負担を課すことにより、事業者及び国民によって製品、容器等が廃棄物等となることの抑制又は製品、容器等が循環資源となった場合におけるその適正かつ円滑な循環的な利用若しくは処分に資する行為が行われることを促進する施策に関し、これに係る措置を講じた場合における効果、我が国の経済に与える影響等を適切に調査し、及び研究するとともに、その措置を講ずる必要がある場合には、その措置に係る施策を活用して循環型社会の形成を推進することについて国民の理解と協力を得るように努めるものとする。
- With regard to policies to urge business operators and citizens, by imposing appropriate and fair economic burdens, to take actions contributing to the prevention or reduction of the generation of wastes, etc. from products, containers, etc. or the appropriate and smooth cyclical use or disposal of products, containers, etc. when they have become circulative resources, the State shall conduct proper surveys and studies on any possible effects, influences on the Japanese economy, etc. if any measures under such policies are taken, and shall make efforts to gain understanding and cooperation from citizens towards establishing a Sound Material-Cycle Society by making use of such policies and measures if it is necessary to introduce them.
- この過程で、振動を抑制し、乗り心地改善と高速運転に資する「カルダン駆動方式」と高速対応の新型台車、床面シャーシだけでなく側板や天井にも応力を分散させた「全金属製軽量車体」、全車両にモーターを搭載して加速力を高める「全電動車方式」、反応速度が速い上に取り扱いが容易な「電磁直通ブレーキ機構」、制御装置1台を2両の電動車で共用して軽量化やコストダウンを実現する「1C8M方式(MMユニット方式)」など、それ以前の電車とは一線を画する重要な革新的技術が、1953年からわずか数年の間に実用化されて普及した。
- In this process, important innovative technologies, clearly different from those in previous train-cars, as described in the following, came to be practically used only during several years from 1953: The new train-car base supporting high-speeds in addition to 'the Cardan driving method,' which enabled the suppression of vibration and contributed to making passengers feel more comfortable and to enabling high-speed operations, 'all-metal light body train-cars,' which enabled stress to be distributed to side plates and ceilings as well as floor chassis, 'the method of electrifying every train-car,' in which every train-car was equipped with an electric motor to increase acceleration performances, 'the electromagnetic straight brake mechanism,' which provided quick response abilities and allowed it to be handled easily, and 'the 1C8M method (MM unit method),' in which a control unit was shared by two electric power train-cars, contributing to reducing cost and to making the car bodies lighter.
- 国は、循環資源の循環的な利用及び処分に伴う環境への負荷の程度を勘案して、事業者が、物の製造、加工又は販売その他の事業活動に際して、その事業活動に係る製品、容器等に関し、あらかじめ次に掲げる事項について自ら評価を行い、その結果に基づき、当該製品、容器等に係る環境への負荷を低減するための各種の工夫をすることにより、当該製品、容器等が廃棄物等となることが抑制され、当該製品、容器等が循環資源となった場合におけるその循環的な利用が促進され、並びにその循環的な利用及び処分に伴う環境への負荷の低減が図られるよう、技術的支援その他の必要な措置を講ずるものとする。
- Taking the degree of environmental load by the recycling and disposal of circulative resources into consideration, the State shall engage in technological support and other necessary measures to help business operators, in manufacturing, processing or selling of goods or in other business activities, make their own evaluation beforehand of the matters listed in the following items with regard to the products, containers, etc. involved in their business activities, and based on such evaluation results, devise various means to reduce environmental load related with such products, containers, etc., so that the generation of wastes, etc., from such products, containers, etc. may be prevented or reduced, that the cyclical use of such products, containers, etc. when they have become circulative resources may be promoted and that the environmental load by the cyclical use and disposal of them may be reduced:
- この法律は、地球温暖化が地球全体の環境に深刻な影響を及ぼすものであり、気候系に対して危険な人為的干渉を及ぼすこととならない水準において大気中の温室効果ガスの濃度を安定化させ地球温暖化を防止することが人類共通の課題であり、すべての者が自主的かつ積極的にこの課題に取り組むことが重要であることにかんがみ、地球温暖化対策に関し、京都議定書目標達成計画を策定するとともに、社会経済活動その他の活動による温室効果ガスの排出の抑制等を促進するための措置を講ずること等により、地球温暖化対策の推進を図り、もって現在及び将来の国民の健康で文化的な生活の確保に寄与するとともに人類の福祉に貢献することを目的とする。
- In recognition of the serious impact of global warming on the environment of the entire planet, and the importance of efforts on the part of all humankind to actively and voluntarily address the universal issue of stabilizing greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at levels where human interference does not pose a danger to climate systems, the purpose of this Law is to promote global warming countermeasures by formulating a plan for attaining targets under the Kyoto Protocol and taking measures to promote the control of greenhouse gas emissions due to social, economic, and other activities, thereby contributing to the health and cultural life of the Japanese people, both now and in the future, as well as contributing to the wellbeing of all humankind.