打: 1000 Terms and Phrases
- 直打法
- The chokudaho (direct throwing technique)
- 打毀。
- It is also written as '打毀' in Chinese characters.
- 義経打擲
- Thrashing Yoshitsune
- 打刀の鞘
- Scabbards of uchigatana (moderately curved swords manufactured in the Muromachi period and after worn by directly thrusting the scabbard through the sash)
- 回転打法
- The kaitendaho (spinning method)
- 弦を打つ
- To hammer the strings
- 機械打ち
- Kikaiuchi (kneading by machine)
- 治打撲一方
- ji-daboku-ippo
- TJ-89
- 打出の小槌
- Uchide no Kozuchi (Mallet of Luck)
- 地車の手打ち
- Danjiri Teuchi (Japanese custom of ceremonial rhythmic hand clapping, performed at a special event)
- 打ち水のコツ
- Knack of doing Uchimizu
- 中打ちとも。
- It is also called 'Nakauchi.'
- 打ち身と刺身
- Uchimi and Sashimi
- 膜などを打つ
- To beat membrane etc.
- 手締めと手打ち
- Tejime (Japanese custom of ceremonial rhythmic hand clapping, performed at the end of a special event) and Teuchi
- 牡丹餅で腰打つ
- Botamochi de Koshi Utsu
- 打瀬(うたせ)
- Utase (time period immediately after sake mash production until the next heating is commenced)
- 打刀は帯に挿す。
- Tachi (打刀) was carried by thrusting through the sash.
- 手刀打ちのこと。
- It means a chopping motion.
- 手打ちともいう。
- It is also called teuchi.
- 打つ手がない事。
- There is nothing to do.
- 前座と真打の間。
- It is between zenza and shinuchi.
- 手打ち風機械製麺
- Machine-made hand-made style noodles
- 茶道における打ち水
- Uchimizu of Sado (tea ceremony)
- 京都における打ち水
- Uchimizu in Kyoto
- 正面打ち+小手返し
- Shomen-uchi strike and kotegaeshi
- 剣道における相打ち
- Aiuchi in kendo
- 相打ちに関する諸々の話
- Various stories about aiuchi
- 重いほど打撃力が増す。
- The heavier the arrowheads became, the more damage they caused.
- 商談成立も手打ちである。
- Teuchi is also used when business arrangements are completed.
- 古式馬術(打毬・母衣引)
- Traditional horsemanship in Japan: Dakyu (ancient Japanese polo) and Horohiki (pennants streaming)
- 十割蕎麦(生粉打ちそば)
- Juwari-soba (kikouchi-soba) (100% buckwheat flour)
- 太い麺と平打ち麺に多い。
- Thick Udon noodles and thin and wide Udon noodles are frequently sold in fresh condition.
- 打吹玉川鳥取県倉吉市商家町
- Utsubuki Tamagawa, Kurayoshi City, Tottori Prefecture, merchant town
- 「打ーちまひょ」 パンパン
- 'Uuchimahyo' (let us clap) clap clap
- 大阪では「手打ち」という。
- In Osaka, it is called 'teuchi.'
- 胴の左側を打つ技 逆胴打ち
- The technique of striking on the left side of Do Gyaku-do-uchi (abdomen strike on the left side)
- 弓鳴らし・弦打ちともいう。
- It is also called yumi-narashi or gen-uchi.
- It is also referred to as yuminarashi or genuchi.
- 上方における真打制度の不在
- Absence of the shinuchi system in the Kamigata area
- プロは串を打ち、下火で焼く。
- Professionals put fish on a skewer and burn it over fire.
- 相手ののどを突く打突である。
- It is a type of dadotsu to point out a throat of a partner.
- 相手の手首を打つ打突である。
- Kote is a type of datotsu to strike a wrist of a partner.
- ほとんどが打製石器に属する。
- The majority of Sekizoku belongs to chipped stone tools.
- 牡丹散りて打かさなりぬ二三片
- Two or three/peony petals falling/and piling up on the ground
- 3回・3回・3回・1回手を打つ
- Three sets of three claps and one final clap (3-3-3-1).
- 門前の家で碁を打つこともあった。
- He sometimes played go (a Japanese board game played with black and white stones) in the house in front of the gate.
- 女性どうし打ち合ったこともある。
- In the past, women have used the sticks to hit each other.
- 襟は打ち合わせのあるものである。
- Its collar is partially overlapped with itself.
- 相手の胴の部分を打つ打突である。
- It is a type of datotsu to strike a part of the trunk of a partner's body.
- 「金剛杖でさんざんに打ち据える。」
- I will give you a good thrash with the kongozue (a big walking stick used by a mountain priest in his training).'
- 為朝の忠臣で礫(印地)打ちの名手。
- He was the loyal servant of Tametomo and skilled in pebble (slinging) throwing game.
- 鬼打豆 (歌舞伎)(おにうちまめ)
- Oni Uchimame
- 日和下駄の表に畳を打ちつけたもの。
- This was Hiyori-geta of which the surface was covered by a tatami mat.
- 戦後、真打昇進制度は数度変わった。
- After the war, the shinuchi promotion system changed a few times.
- 15年以上を真打と同格としている。
- Those who have a career of over fifteen years are ranked as high as 'shinuchi' (master storytellers).
- 打製石斧の使用も特徴の一つである。
- The use of chipped stone axes was one of the characteristics of the region.
- 鳥取県倉吉市打吹玉川1998年商家町
- Utsubuki Tamagawa, Kurayoshi City, Tottori Prefecture, 1998, merchant town
- また管楽器や打楽器による伴奏がつく。
- This performance is accompanied with wind instruments and percussion instruments.
- 8月12日 (旧暦) 大和屋焼き打ち
- August 12th, burned down Yamato-ya.
- 小手を打つ技 小手打ち、引き小手打ち
- The technique of striking Kote (wrist) Kote-uchi (wrist strike), Hiki-kote-uchi (retreating wrist strike)
- 真打制度は戦前には上方にも存在した。
- The shinuchi system existed also in the Kamigata area before the war.
- 打突意思のないときは反則がとられる。
- When the fencer in tsubazeriai is deemed to have no will to attack their opponent, the play is deemed a foul.
- そして合図とともに一斉に打ち殺した。
- On a sign, they killed Yasotakeru all together.
- 「もし違うことがあれば四天王が打つ。」
- If we break the promise, Shitenno (the Four Divas) will strike us.''
- If not, Shitenno (the big four) will beat us.'
- 'If we fail to do so, Shitenno (four guardian kings) will punish us.'
- Shitenno (four guardian kings) shall strike us down if the promise were broken.'
- 「手打ちによって締める」が語源である。
- The origin of the word 'tejime' is 'to conclude with the clapping of hands.'
- 「(蝋燭の)芯を打つ」ことから転じた。
- It's derives from 'shin o utsu' (put out the candle).
- 刺身とよく似た料理に「打ち身」がある。
- Uchimi' is very similar dish to sashimi.
- 管楽器、弦楽器、打楽器に分かれている。
- The music instruments are divided into parts of winds, strings, and percussions.
- 打突とは、剣道における技のことである。
- Datotsu refers to a technique in Kendo (Japanese art of fencing.)
- これは意図的に相打ち死した事例である。
- This is an example of the intentional aiuchi to death.
- 「いかに末世といえども主君を打つとは。」
- Even though it is a degenerate world, how could I hit the master.'
- 摺鉦(すりがね)は金属製の打楽器の一種。
- Surigane is one of the metal percussion instruments.
- 二本一対で用い、欅製などの拍子板を打つ。
- Hari-ogi is used in pairs, and is used to slap the Hyoshi-ita (board to keep rhythm by slapping it) which is made of zelkova tree or the like.
- 港湾としての歴史に名実ともに終止符を打つ
- Its history as a port came to an end along with the name of Fushimi Port.
- 防具着用の上での直接打撃を行う試合形式。
- The match style (called 'bogutsuki karate') is one in which contestants are required to wear protective gear but are allowed to use direct attacks.
- つまり、真打昇進と興行とは不可分である。
- In other words, the promotion of shinuchi and the show are inseparable.
- 自分で裏打ちする際には注意が必要である。
- It is necessary to be careful when applying a lining by oneself.
- しかし明治維新により大きな打撃を受ける。
- However, the family was hard hit by the Meiji Restoration.
- 場所によって打ち上げ花火などが規制される。
- For example, shooting-up of fireworks is prohibited in some areas of this river.
- 夏場は朝だけでなく、夕方も打ち水を行った。
- In summer, Uchimizu was done not only in the morning but also in the evening.
- また、「手裏剣を打つ」ことを打剣ともいう。
- Additionally, 'striking with a shuriken' is also described as daken (striking knife).
- 面を打つ技 面打ち、引き面打ち、小手面打ち
- The technique of striking the Men (head) Men-uchi (head strike), Hiki-men-uchi (retreating head strike), Kote-men-uchi (wrist-head strike)
- 投げ技・関節技が主で打撃技の稽古は少ない。
- It generally consists of throwing techniques and joint-locking techniques, and training in striking techniques is scarce.
- そして真打披露目が行われ口上が述べられる。
- And at the coming-out ceremony for shinuchi, a speech is given.
- こだわりを持ち手打ちを続けている店も多い。
- Being very particular about making noodles, many Udon noodles shops still knead dough by hand.
- 機械で手打ちのように製麺された蕎麦である。
- Hand-made style soba made by machine
- 落語家真打制度は大正時代に一旦廃止された。
- The shinuchi hierarchical system of rakugo storytellers was once abolished during the Taisho period.
- 商談が成立すると威勢よく手締めが打たれる。
- At the conclusion of a deal, a ceremonial hand-clapping is energetically performed.
- 戦争によって醸造業も壊滅的な打撃を受けた。
- The sake brewing industry was seriously damaged by the war.
- マレット (鍵盤打楽器) (mallet)
- Mallet (mallet percussion instruments)
- 単衣→五衣(五枚の袿)→打衣の上に着用する。
- It is put on in the following order: first, one hitoe (a single layer of a kimono) is put on; next, five uchigi (ordinary kimono) are put on; next, one uchiginu (a beaten scarlet silk robe worn as a stiffener and support for the outer robes) is put on; and finally, one omoteginu is put on.
- 後鳥羽上皇以上に鎌倉幕府打倒に積極的だった。
- The Emperor was even more active in overthrowing the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) than the Retired Emperor Gotoba.
- 宅兵衛は八右衛門に縄を打って引き立てていく。
- Takube binds Hachibe with a rope and drags him away.
- 「夢のようで、ただ心が打ち騒ぐばかりです。」
- I feel as if I'm dreaming and just excited.'
- 背中を打ち抜かれて身悶えして倒れこむ定九郎。
- Sadakuro is shot on his back and falls down while squirming.
- 胴の右側を打つ技 胴打ち、引き胴打ち 抜き胴
- The technique of striking on the right side of Do Do-uchi (abdomen strike), Hiki-do-uchi (retreating abdomen strike), or Nuki-do
- いわゆる「手打ちうどん」は通常これに当たる。
- In general, this is the so-called 'Teuchi Udon' (thick hand kneaded Udon noodles).
- 鍵盤打楽器、ティンパニを演奏する際に用いる。
- Mallets are used to play mallet percussion instruments and tympani.
- 試合中に両者の有効打突が同時に行われること。
- This means that both fencers have an effective hit or strike at the same time during a game.
- 木製の杖をもって背中又は臀部を打つ刑である。
- It's a punishment to hit the back or the buttocks with a wooden cane.
- 勘解由兵衛家士荘子隼人ト太刀打シテ、引退ク。
- He withdrew after fighting face to face with Soshi Hayato, a retainer of Kangeyu Hyoe.
- (ただし、火打石は叔母に貰った物ではない)。
- (However, the pieces of flint were not the ones given by his aunt.)
- 助六は自分が悪いのだからいくらでも打てという。
- Sukeroku says 'Beat me because I'm to blame.'
- 明楽で使う楽器は「管四、弦三、打四」であった。
- In Mingaku, 'four wind instruments, three stringed instruments and four percussion instruments' were used.
- 反転させながら打つが、回転させるわけではない。
- It strikes in this inverted position and does not spin.
- 真打相当からA、B、Cのランクに分かれている。
- Thus, the storytellers are categorized into the ranks of A, B, and C, starting from the shinuchi equivalent.
- すね打撃が有効となるなぎなた競技に固有の防具。
- It is a protective gear specific to the naginata where the attack on shin is a valid-strike (yuko).
- 同じく女装した男性が太鼓を打ち叩き浮かれ踊る。
- Also men wearing female clothing beat the drum and dances.
- 覚悟を決めた重盛は義平と一騎打ちしようとする。
- Shigemori, who was prepared to die, attempted a one-on-one battle with Yoshihira.
- やはり、そのままで手打ちとするのが妥当であろう。
- Therefore, it is appropriate to call it teuchi.
- 構造は単衣、打衣、表衣と全く変わらない物である。
- Its design is exactly the same as single robe, beaten scarlet silk robe, and patterned woven and decorated silk outer robe.
- 打衣(うちぎぬ)は、十二単で着用する着物の一つ。
- Uchiginu is one kimono of many kimonos forming juni-hitoe (twelve-layered ceremonial kimono).
- トリになれるのは基本的に真打の落語家のみである。
- In principle, only shinuchi (full-fledged master of storytelling) rakugo storytellers can play the role of tori.
- 関係者は一網打尽にされ、西光・成親は殺害された。
- Saiko and Narichika were killed and other associated people were all rounded up.
- ときには太鼓の鋲の部分を打つ(叩く)こともある。
- They sometimes hit the tack part of the drum.
- だが、横に打ち払う(薙ぎ払う)という意味もあり。
- And it also has a meaning of slashing something off horizontally.
- 菱や瓢箪の刻印を打って他のものと弁別したという。
- In order to distinguish from others, a mark of Bishi (rhombus) or gourd was inscribed.
- 他に、真打の敬称は、落語では師匠、講談では先生。
- Other differences include honorific title for shinuchi (star performer): shisho (master) in rakugo and sensei (teacher) in kodan.
- その音を聞いて、さらに遠方の寺も鐘を打ち始めた。
- In response to these sounds distant temples also began tolling their gongs.
- 岡左内モ、公(政宗)ト太刀打シタルト云ウ説アリ。
- It is said that Sanai Oka also fought face to face with Masamune.
- 賀茂真淵述「古今和歌集打聴」(うちぎぎ)を校訂。
- He edited 'Kokin Wakashu Uchigigi (An Annotation of the Collection of Ancient and Modern Japanese Poetry,' from the lectures of KAMO no Mabuchi.
- そして意休は説教をし、扇で助六をしたたか殴打する。
- Then, Ikyu reviled Sukeroku and beats Sukeroku with a fan.
- このように、一般向けと、地車用の手打ちが存在する。
- Thus, there exist teuchi for the general public and teuchi specifically for danjiri.
- 解決に至った場合は手打ちという儀式行為が成される。
- When the trouble is solved, a ceremony called teuchi (a Japanese custom of ceremonial rhythmic hand clapping, performed at the end of a special event) is performed.
- フルコンタクトと呼ばれる直接打撃を認める試合形式。
- The match style called 'full-contact' is one in which the contestants are allowed to use direct attacks.
- 三枚打弓(さんまいうちゆみ)平安時代:12世紀頃〜
- Sanmaiuchiyumi (Three boards hit bow) in the Heian Period: 12th Century-
- その身分は(見習い、)前座、二つ目、真打からなる。
- Its ranks consist of (minarai or apprentice), zenza (opening act), futatsume (status between amateur and professional), shinuchi (full-fledged master of story-telling).
- 羯鼓(かっこ)は雅楽で使われる打楽器で、鼓の一種。
- Kakko is a percussion instrument used in gagaku (ancient Japanese court dance and music), and it is a kind of tsuzumi (a long hourglass drum).
- 5本の足があり、高さは7寸5分、金物を打ちつける。
- The platform has five legs and about 22.72cm tall, and metallic materials are nailed to the legs.
- 当然の事だが、多人数相手に相打ちを狙う事は難しい。
- Needless to say, it is hard to achieve aiuchi when an opponent consists of many people.
- 鶴川は、自殺の前に柏木のみに本心を打ち明けていた。
- Tsurukawa had confided his real feelings only to Kashiwagi before taking his own life.
- 治承4年(1180年)源頼朝、伊豆で平氏打倒の挙兵。
- In 1180, MINAMOTO no Yoritomo raised an army against the Taira clan.
- 医殳字は秦固有の字のため、宣王説打破の根拠となった。
- 医殳 characters were the characters specific to Qin and, therefore, this became the ground to overcome the opinion concerning the King XUAN.
- 喜びの後の突然の暗転に打ちひしがれて俊寛は泣き叫ぶ。
- He was stricken and cried out as the happy news unexpectedly turned to disaster.
- ご飯と、金銀財宝も打ち出して、末代まで栄えたという。
- He also used it to make food and treasures appear, and he and his descendants lived prosperously.
- 一本締めの変形として1回だけ手を打つ一丁締めもある。
- As a variation of ippon-jime there is also the iccho-jime variation which consists of a single clap.
- 江戸時代初期あたりまでは木刀で打稽古が行われていた。
- Until around the early Edo period, bokuto were used in uchi-keiko (hitting practice).
- 小袖の上に丈の長い小袖を引っ掛けて着る打掛ができた。
- Uchikake, a longer Kosode, began to be worn over Kosode.
- 打ち込む方向へ(刀の反りとは逆へ)反りが付いてゆく。
- Also, being hit repeatedly, the sword gradually becomes warped in the opposite direction from its original curvature.
- 相打ちを重要視している剣術は、陰流系統の流派に多い。
- Most swordplay schools which emphasize aiuchi are branches of the Kage school (a swordsmanship school established in the latter of the Muromachi period).
- これを合図に、周辺町村の寺も鐘を連続して打ち始めた。
- At the sound of the gong, surrounding temples started to toll their gongs continuously.
- 政宗刀を打折てければ岡野すかさず右の膝口に切付たり。
- Masamune's sword broke and Okano quickly slashed his right knee.
- そのほかにも、飛ぶ鳥を打ち落としたという逸話もある。
- Another anecdote says that he shot down a flying bird.
- そして遂に父の戒めを破りその素性を打ち明けてしまう。
- Finally, he broke his father's commandment and disclosed his background.
- 浪士に死者はなかったが、平山が胸を打たれて負傷した。
- None of the ronin were killed; but Hirayama was injured from a blow to the chest.
- また打つ指を変えて音色に変化を持たせるのも特色の一つ。
- Its another characteristic is a technique to diversify the tone quality by changing fingers for beating a drum.
- これで子の無い女性の腰部を打てば男子を出産するという。
- It is said that if one hits the lower back of a childless woman, she'll give birth to a boy.
- 削った後は万力で重しをかけ乾燥を防ぎ、紙に裏打ちする。
- After shaving, a vice is used to apply pressure, then it is prevented from drying and then lined with paper.
- ベトナムでは「モー」と呼ばれ、打楽器として用いられる。
- In Vietnam, it is called 'Mo,' and is used as a percussion instrument.
- その力強く速い打ち方にしびれる地車囃子のファンも多い。
- Many fans of danjiri-bayashi are fascinated by the heavy and fast drumming.
- だれもいない小舟の中、新助はおみよに恋心を打ち明ける。
- Alone in the boat Shinsuke discloses his love to Oyomi.
- 「顔色をかへて仕打をきかれさるる斗でも肝にこたへる。」
- Listening to him plotting his revenge and seeing his changing expression is bad for the heart.'
- なお、関西では「手締め」のことを「手打ち」と表現する。
- In Kansai region, 'tejime' is referred to as 'teuchi.'
- 食材をブロック状に切り、数本の串を打って火の上に翳す。
- The food ingredient is cut into blocks, pierced with some skewers and placed over the flame.
- つまり主任(トリ)のみが消すことができる=芯を打てる。
- In other words, only the chief (tori) can put them out = shin o uteru.
- 射術に関しては日置流を根幹とし、当然斜面打起しである。
- Because the shooting technique is based on that of Heki school, the method of readying and raising the bow is Shamen Uchiokoshi (anchoring in slanting position).
- 竹刀で頭部を打つ打突のことで、最も基本的な打突である。
- Men is a type of datotsu to strike a head with a bamboo sword, and is the most basic one.
- 研磨作業を施さない石器を磨製石器に対し打製石器と呼ぶ。
- Stone tools which were not polished are called chipped stone tool.
- ・「政宗は度々の合戦に打負け、無念たぐひはなかりけり。
- Masamune lost the series of battles and felt chagrined at it.
- 城中ヨリ打出ハ、附入ニ城ヲ乗取リ玉フヘキ手術ナルヘシ。
- Honjo might have employed a tactic of attacking from the inside to seize the castle.
- そこに、砧を打つ音がきこえてくる(舞台では鼓での演奏)。
- The sound of pounding a kinuta is then heard (tsuzumi performance on the stage).
- 渡し守も心打たれ次のように言って親身になって舟に乗せる。
- The ferryman is moved and kindly lets her on the boat with the following words.
- 上部の仏龕の内壁には金銅打ち出し千仏像が貼り付けてある。
- Thousand Buddha images are pasted on the inner walls of the altar on the upper part by the repousse work of gilt bronze.
- こののち酒宴となり、ふたたび手打ちがあって式は終わった。
- Feasting followed this and another teuchi was performed to conclude the ceremony.
- 近年、水道局もこうした打ち水イベントに取り組みつつある。
- In recent years, some water works bureaus have been implementing such Uchimizu movements.
- 試合では、基本は小太刀で敵の攻撃を受け流し、太刀で打つ。
- Its basic style in a match is to parry an opponent's attack with a kodachi (a short sword) and attack the opponent with a tachi (a long sword).
- その原因が「休眠打破」という現象であると考えられている。
- It is considered to be caused by a phenomenon referred to as 'dormancy breaking.'
- その真打制度は上方落語協会で1977年2月に復活された。
- The shinuchi system was restored by the Kamigata Rakugo Association in February 1977.
- 平打ちうどん - 薄く、幅広(10~30mm程度)の麺。
- Hirauchi-Udon: Thin and wide (about 10 to 30mm wide) Udon noodles
- 開いて頭と骨を取り去った身に串を打ち、たれをつけて焼く。
- Eel flesh, that has been opened up and with the head and the bones removed, is skewered, basted with sauce and broiled.
- 笏拍子(しゃくびょうし)は雅楽などにおける打楽器の一つ。
- Shakubyoshi is a kind of percussion instrument used in music such as gagaku (ancient Japanese court dance and music).
- 南関東では、打製・磨製を問わず石鏃や石剣はほとんどない。
- In Southern Kanto region there were very few flint arrowheads and stone swords of both chipped stone tool and ground stone tools.
- 剥片の両端が打ち砕かれ、つまみ状の突出部が作られている。
- The flake is broken at both ends to form a handle-like projection.
- また原則として指皮をはめず、四種類の音をすべて打ち分ける。
- Also, players can produce all four kinds of tones while not putting on yubikawa (fingertip) in principle.
- 「さきほどの散々の打擲は弁慶ひとりのはかりごとではない。」
- The earlier severe thrashing cannot be a maneuver of you alone.'
- 打掛(うちかけ)は、日本の女性の着物(和服)の種類の一つ。
- Uchikake (打掛) is a kind of kimono (or wafuku, either of them means Japanese traditional clothing) worn by Japanese women.
- 木魚は、読経をするときに打ち鳴らすことで、リズムを整える。
- Mokugyo (a fish-shaped wooden drum) is intended to keep the rhythm of sutra chanting by beating and sounding.
- 地産地消運動を奨励し、そば打ち体験ができるスポットもある。
- A locally-grown and locally-consumed movement is encouraged and workshops for soba making are available.
- 手打そばが地域資源となっており、また乾麺も生産されている。
- Hand-made noodles are the local resource of the area and dried noodles are also being produced.
- 子が親を斬り、甥が叔父を斬るというむごい仕打ちが行われた。
- The brutal act of children beheading their parents and nephews beheading their uncles was thus carried out.
- 寺社が邪気払いに行った豆打ちの儀式を起源とした行事である。
- This custom stemmed from the mame uchi (bean-throwing ceremony), performed by temples and shrines to expel noxious vapors.
- - 遊戯銃でコルク弾を打ち出し、倒した景品をもらえる遊び。
- It is a game in which one shoots a cork bullet from a toy gun and receives as a prize the item that the bullet has knocked over.
- (真打制度のメリットとして、理事の利権となることがある。)
- (An advantage of the shinuchi system is it may be of interests to the board members.)
- 実際には、成り立ての真打よりも、立前座のほうが権力を持つ。
- Tatezenza, in reality, has more power than a new shinuchi.
- また、神輿に太鼓を結びつけ、その太鼓のみを打つ場合もある。
- Also, the drum is closely linked with Mikoshi portable festival shrines and is in some cases the only drum used.
- 白居易や蘇軾は石を打つときの音に魅了されて詩を詠じている。
- BAI Juyi and SU Shi made poems about Igo because they were moved by the sounds of putting stones on an Igo board.
- 原石を打ち欠いてできたかけら(剥片)より製作した剥片石器。
- It is a flake stone tool made from a fragment (flake) obtained by striking off from a core stone.
- 開国を国是とし条約体制に積極的に参加する姿勢を打ち出した。
- Opening the country was put as a national policy and the government showed attitude to aim revisions of the unequal treaties.
- つなぎは無使用、または極少量使用とそば粉で打った蕎麦が特徴。
- The characteristic of Tachikawa soba is that none or a very small amount of binding agent is added to buckwheat flour.
- 江戸時代、大奥に勤める上臈・中臈など高位の女性が打掛を着た。
- In the Edo period,the women of higher position such as joro (the highest grade ladies-in-waiting) and churo (the middle grade ladies-in-waiting) who serve in the O-oku (the inner halls of Edo-jo Castle where the wife of the Shogun and her servants reside) wore the uchikake.
- 刀を打つことを好み、刀工の鍛冶に好みの兵庫鎖拵えを打たせた。
- He appreciated sword-making, and therefore ordered a sword from his favorite craftsman, Hyogo-gusari koshirae.
- 弥十郎は僧侶に姿を変え名も合法と改め皐月と敵打ちの旅に出る。
- Yajuro, disguising himself as a Buddhist monk and changing his name to Gappo, sets out with Satsuki on a journey for revenge.
- 心身ともに疲れ果てた淀君は、徳川家の仕打ちに憤然としている。
- Exhausted physically and mentally, Yodogimi is indignant with the maltreat of the Tokugawa family.
- 劇場前の櫓下、舞台、楽屋の3階で勢揃いして手打ちを行なった。
- They gathered at yagurashita (a billboard) in front of the theatre, on the stage, or the third floor of the backstage to perform teuchi.
- 前日の浴槽の残り湯を、打ち水に転用するのが一般的と思われる。
- It is common to reuse remaining bath water from the day before.
- たとえば棒手裏剣の場合、打剣の方法は大きく分けて3種類ある。
- As an example, in the case of bo shuriken, there are three major techniques for daken.
- なお、手打ちひやむぎも少数ながら存在し提供している店もある。
- Incidentally, although few in number, there are establishments that provide hand-made hiyamugi noodles.
- 日本拳法でも、直接打撃を行う稽古(実乱撃)において使用する。
- It is also used in Nippon Kenpo (Japanese martial art) where players practice to give and receive direct blows (exchange blows, wearing protectors).
- すのこ(簀の子)は太い木の横板に薄い木の板を打ち付けたもの。
- 'Sunoko' is a Japanese wooden board made of slatted thick bars.
- ペリーは首里城への訪問を打診したが、王国側はこれを拒否した。
- Perry made inquiries about a visit to Shuri-jo Caste, but the Kingdom refused.
- 後期旧石器時代では打製石斧もしくは局部磨製石斧がつくられた。
- In late Paleolithic period chipped stone axes or partly ground stone axes were manufactured.
- あるいは貫いている、あるいは打ち殺した・刺し殺したともいう。
- Or they have pierced through, struck down or stuck into the catfish or dragon.
- また、打矢や手裏剣よりも重量があるため、比較すると威力が強い。
- Moreover, an uchine could inflict greater damage on opponents than uchiya or shuriken due to its weight.
- この作品では、女主人公が砧を打つことが情念の表現になっている。
- The heroine's strong emotions are expressed through the pounding of the kinuta.
- このような袂の長い「振袖」の和服は花嫁衣裳の打掛にもみられる。
- This sort of Japanese kimono, furisode with long sleeves, has also appears in the guise of the uchikake (bridal robe, worn over the main kimono) of the bridal costume.
- 大河ドラマ・時代劇では腰巻を着用することは少なく、打掛が多い。
- In Taiga-Dorama (HNK Historical Drama) and jidaigeki (period drama), the koshimaki is rarely put on, but the uchikake is usually put on.
- もっぱら学問に打ち込み、『水日集』などの著作を多数残している。
- Generally, he threw himself into studies and left many books such as '水日集.'
- 以来、画僧たちは仕事に打ち込み、見事な大画像が完成したという。
- Since then, the artist-monks focused on their work and completed an admirable piece of a large portrait.
- 流石に怒った瀬左衛門は家宝の菅家の一軸で大学之助を打ちすえる。
- Sezaemon finally gets angry, and beats Daigakunosuke with a family heirloom, a scroll of the Sugawara family.
- 中国文化の影響を受け拳法、白打、手搏などと称する流派も現れた。
- And other schools, influenced by Chinese martial arts, began to call their own techniques kenpo, hakuda, or shubaku.
- 市販品や安価なうどん屋で使用されるうどんはほとんどが機械打ち。
- Most Udon noodles sold commercially or cooked in cheap Udon noodle shops are kneaded by machines.
- また俳句の秋の季語としても、「砧」「砧打つ」などがもちいられる。
- In addition, the terms 'kinuta' and 'kinuta utsu' (to beat the cloth) have been used as kigo (season words) in haiku (Japanese seventeen-syllable poems).
- やはり、芸人の「大阪締め」と、地車の「手打ち」とは別物であった。
- It proves that the 'Osaka jime' of entertainers is completely different from the 'teuchi' of danjiri.
- 打楽器:太鼓 小鼓(しょうこ) 雲鑼(うんら) 壇板(だんばん)
- The percussion instruments were the Taiko, Shoko, Unra and Danban.
- 清盛が為朝の守る西門を攻めるが、為朝の強弓の前に打ち負かされる。
- Kiyomori attacked the west gate guarded by Tametomo, but Tametomo, with his strong bow, defeated him.
- 9月25日初日がわずか3週間後の10月14日に打ち切られている。
- The performance of the play started on September 25, and only three weeks later, on October 14 it was terminated.
- その庭場において御利益品や縁起物を売を打つ(売る)商売人である。
- Tekiya are merchants who sell blessed items or lucky charms at niwaba.
- そのため小太刀の打突は有効打とされないという認識が一般的である。
- This is why people generally do not think any kodachi strokes and thrusts can be a telling blow.
- 介錯人が首を打つと検視は刀を取って左足を踏み出し、左回りに立つ。
- After the kaishakunin had beheaded the seppukunin, the coroner would take the sword, take a step forward with his left leg and turn anti-clockwise.
- このことから「打つ翳」→「うちわ」となったのが一般的な説である。
- Such knocking down behavior is called 'uchi-harau' in Japanese, therefore 'wa' to use for 'uchi-harau' was called 'Uchi-wa' by combining two words into one, a theory suggests.
- 現在は香盤(上方落語協会の内規)が真打制度の代替として存在する。
- Currently, 'koban' (the internal regulations of the Kamigata Rakugo Association) exists as an alternative to the former shinuchi hierarchical system.
- 竹刀や薙刀術薙刀による打突の衝撃から、頭部や胸部などを保護する。
- It protects players' head and chest from a thrust with a bamboo sword or a naginata in the naginata jutsu (art of Japanese halberd).
- また環境温度が5℃以下でないと打瀬ができないという難物でもある。
- Additionally, the yamaoroshi-haishi-moto is difficult to use since the utase (a part of the brewing process) can not be performed without maintaining the environmental temperature below 5 degrees Celsius.
- 表面は「壹分」が額に囲まれ、裏面は光次(花押)の極印が打たれる。
- There is frame around 'Ichibu' on its head and hallmark of Mitsutsugu (Kao[written seal mark]) on the tail.
- 反対に中小藩の中には商人側からの取引打切通知を受ける藩も現れた。
- On the other hand, some small or medium sized domains received a notice of deal termination from merchants.
- また小判および丁銀の品位の鑑定を行い、極印を打つことも行われた。
- Koban and chogin were hallmarked after their gold or silver contents were appraised.
- 総攻撃をかけたい三好側は三好康長、三好政康らが一挙に打って出た。
- The Miyoshi side wanted to mount a full-scale attack, and Yasunaga MIYOSHI and Masayasu MIYOSHI made an attack all at once.
- 築地には楯を並べて旗を立て、河口や波打ち際には乱杭が設けられた。
- Shields were lined up, flags were placed on the tuiji, and piles were fixed at river mouths and shorefronts.
- 打製石斧は、中期以降土掘り具としての利用が主流をなすとみられる。
- It is believed that chipped stone axes were mainly used for digging after the middle of the Jomon period.
- それを聞いて弁慶は義経に向かい、以下のように言って杖で義経を打つ。
- Hearing this, Benkei tells the following to Yoshitsune, and hits him by a cane.
- 気象学研究にも打ち込み、費用は自弁で筑波山に気象観測所を建設した。
- He also devoted himself to meteorology research, and founded the meteorological observing station on Mt. Tsukuba at his own expense.
- この訪問は「六四天安門事件の打消しのために企画された」と言われた。
- Some people blamed this visit by saying, 'It was planned to delete the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989.'
- 承久の乱につながる鎌倉幕府打倒の謀議が行われたのも高陽院であった。
- The venue where the conspiracy to ruin the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) that led to the Jokyu War occurred in this Kayain.
- フォトマンダラ 物珍しい写真を前面に打ち出した、グラビア的な記事。
- 'Photo Mandala' is a photographic article that highlights rare photographs.
- (毬杖とは、箆のような杖で毬を打ち合う遊びであり、神事であった。)
- (Gi-Cho was a game of bandying Gi (ball) with Cho (stick) shaped like Noh (spatula), and was a Shinto ritual.)
- NHK-FMが「能楽鑑賞」と銘打って、毎週能の番組を放送している。
- NHK-FM broadcasts a weekly program of Noh under the name 'Nohgakukansho' (Noh viewing).
- 全ての技は、竹刀で防具 (剣道)の決められた箇所を打つものである。
- All techniques involve the means by which to strike predetermined places on the protective armour (Kendo) with one's Shinai.
- 真打制度は香盤(同一協会内の落語家間の序列)と密接に関係している。
- The shinuchi system is closely related to koban (ranking of rakugoka in the same association).
- 手打ちには手で麺を打つ意味と刃物を用いて切断する両方の意味がある。
- The term 'Teuchi' includes two meanings, one is kneading dough by hand, and the other is cutting the kneaded dough with cutting tools.
- 膠を用いた墨液の場合、裏打ちをするときには長時間乾かす必要がある。
- In the case of bokuju made with an animal glue, a long drying time is necessary when adding a lining.
- 製造工程は、食用植物油を使用せず打ち粉としてでん粉を使う点が特徴。
- For the process, Inaniwa Udon is characterized by using starch for Uchiko (flour scattered on a board in order to prevent the noodles from sticking) without using vegetable oil.
- 楽器分類学の上では、木製の体鳴楽器の相互打奏板に分類されるだろう。
- In musical instrument classification, it belongs to the group of wooden percussion idiophones, consisting of two similar components struck together.
- 乾燥させたアワビが用いられ、打鮑(うちあわび)という別名があった。
- In the old days, a piece of dried abalone was used as noshi instead of paper, which was also known as uchi awabi (beaten abalone).
- この打ちこわしでは江戸に多かった西洋との貿易を扱う商人も襲われた。
- There were many trading merchants who had business with the West in Edo and during the riots, such merchants were also attacked.
- これによって、朝廷内の親鎌倉幕府派は一時的に壊滅的な打撃を蒙った。
- Consequently, the Kamakura bakufu faction in the Imperial court was temporarily fatally damaged.
- 接骨や打ち身、捻挫、筋肉痛、また切り傷等に効用があるとされていた。
- The powder was considered to work for bonesetting, bruise, muscle pain, and cut.
- この事件は信に大きな精神的打撃を与え、以後門を閉じて篭居していた。
- This incident gave Makoto a tremendous mental distress, and thereafter, he locked up his gate and confined himself to his mansion.
- 「助六」を全面に打ち出して演じられるようになった時代の主な上演演目:
- The main programs during the period when 'Sukeroku' was performed with the main character 'Sukeroku' highlighted the entire play.
- 正倉院蔵の〈弾弓散楽図〉には、鼓を桴や手で打つようすが描かれている。
- In the 'Dankyu Sangaku Zu' (the Dankyu bow with the ink paintings of ancient Chinese performing art of Sangaku) owned by Shoso-in Treasure Repository, the scene that Tsuzumi is beaten by bachi Beaters or hands is depicted.
- 居合術(抜刀術)、居合道で打刀で試し斬りする竹を芯に藁を巻いたもの。
- Makiwara is a sheaf of straw bunched around a bamboo pole, to test the sharpness of an Uchigatana (sword) on Iai-jutsu (technique of drawing real swords) (batto-jutsu [an art of drawing a sword]), and Iaido (art of drawing the Japanese sword).
- そこで石州流を基本としてそこに各流儀の長所を加えて一派を打ち立てた。
- He then established a school based on the Sekishu-ryu school, adding positive attributes from various schools.
- 特に、砧打ちや板引などの加工を施した袙を「打衣」(うちぎぬ)と呼ぶ。
- Akome which went through the process of kinutauchi (hammering the cloth) or itabiki (coating the cloth) is specifically called 'uchiginu.'
- 翌月初めには文化勲章を受賞、体に鞭打って皇居での親授式に臨んでいる。
- At the beginning of the following month, he was awarded the Order of Culture and made an effort to attend the award ceremony at the imperial palace.
- それまでの濃い舞踊色とは打って変わって、写実的な激しさで演じられる。
- In a sharp contrast with the calmness of Japanese dancing in the previous scenes, the performance is vigorous and realistic in this scene.
- ここで姉妹は実は自分達がその昔の姉妹の霊であると打ち明け、平座する。
- Here the sisters sit down comfortably, confiding that they are in fact the spirits of the sisters of the past.
- 京都では打ち水というより、水まきというほうが多かったように思われる。
- In Kyoto, it seems that the term mizumaki has been used commonly instead of Uchimizu.
- また、長押に鉤を打ち付けておき、それに輪型の釣具を掛ける方式もある。
- Another method was attach a hook to the nageshi from which a to hang a circular frame.
- そもそも直接打撃制ルール自体は寸止めルールよりもはるかに歴史は古い。
- The history of direct-attack rules is far older than that of sundome rules.
- 当日からすみは、足打(折敷)という木製の器に盛られて提供されている。
- Karasumi was served that day, being displayed on a four-legged wooden tray called 'Oshiki.'
- 雑誌の廃刊や作品自体の人気不振などから打ち切りが決まった作品に多い。
- This kind of ochi can often be seen in pieces whose discontinuance was decided because of the closing down of the magazines or unpopularity of the works.
- 南鐐二朱銀および一分銀を小判へ両替する場合などにこの逆打が見られた。
- The reverse commission was often required for the exchange of Nanryonishugin silver or ichibungin silver for kobans.
- これは「本直し」と呼ばれ、「本」の刻印が打たれたものが見受けられる。
- That was called 'Honnaoshi (mending properly), with engraved mark 'Hon' on it.
- 人々は世の無常を心に刻み、僧たちも妄念を捨てて修業に打ち込んだという。
- It is said that people kept the teaching, 'transience of the world' in their heart and monks dedicated themselves to ascetic practices, dispelling their obsession about her.
- 二番太鼓を打ち上げて「翁渡し」(式三番)を舞い、脇狂言、本狂言となる。
- With the second beating of the drum, 'Okinawatashi' ('shikisanban' or ceremonial dancing) was performed, followed by 'waki kyogen' (an auspicious play) and 'hon kyogen' (a main program of kyogen).
- 一寸法師は、鬼が落としていった打出の小槌を振って自分の体を大きくした。
- Issunboshi took the uchide no kozuchi (miracle mallet) the ogre had dropped, and he shook it to make himself big.
- 他流派からの参加も受け入れた打撃ありの組み手試合を行っている点が特徴。
- It features kumite-shiai (sparring match) in which striking is allowed, and participation by other factions is accepted.
- 定席天満天神繁昌亭開設時に、真打制度復活が論議されたが見送られている。
- When Tenma Tenjin Hanjotei Theater, a joseki, was established, restoration of the shinuchi system was discussed, which was deferred.
- 真打昇進の際には、特別の興行となり、新真打本人がその芝居の主任となる。
- When promoted to shinuchi, a special show is held, and the new shinuchi himself becomes the lead in the play.
- それを打つ=消すのは最後に上がる出番の落語家が演じ終わってからである。
- They are put out (utsu) after the rakugoka takes the last turn and finishes performing.
- 100%蕎麦粉だけでつくる蕎麦麺を「生粉打ち蕎麦」(十割蕎麦)という。
- Soba made from 100% buckwheat flour is referred to as Kikouchisoba (also known as Juwari soba or Towari soba).
- 左右の手に笏拍子のそれぞれを持ち、拍子木のように打ち合わせて音を出す。
- The two pieces of shakubyoshi are held in the respective hands and are struck against each other like a clapper to make a sound.
- 和太鼓(膜鳴楽器)や銅鑼(体鳴楽器)などの打楽器を演奏する際に用いる。
- Bachi are used to play percussion instruments such as Wadaiko drums (membranophone) or dora (gongs) (idiophone).
- また、日本拳法でも達人が相打ちを重要視している(心構えの一つとして)。
- Also, masters of Nippon Kenpo (a Japanese martial art) regard aiuch as an important factor (as one of mental attitudes).
- 小判師の験極印一個のみで吹所の験極印が打たれていないものも少なくない。
- Many kobans have only one test hallmark of Kobanshi without that of Fukisho.
- 石槍(いしやり)とは、打製石器の一種で、石で作った槍の頭の部分である。
- Ishiyari is a kind of chipped stone tool used as the spearhead.
- 里見忠義と八賢士の墓所大岳院がある倉吉市打吹玉川で、9月第一日曜日開催。
- This is held on the first Sunday of September at Utsubuki Tamagawa, Kurayoshi City where Daigakuin with the graveyard of Tadayoshi SATOMI and his eight wise men is located.
- したがって、処刑を意味する「手打ち」という語を忌避したとは考えられ難い。
- Therefore, it is hard to think that the word 'teuchi,' which implies execution, incurred a sense of avoidance.
- もとは一座の鼓方のうち上位の者が小鼓を打ち、下位の者が大鼓をあしらった。
- In the beginning, among the drum players of the company, the player of the upper post beat the kotsuzumi and the player of the lower post handled otsuzumi.
- 1889年(明治22年)8月の大水害により十津川村は甚大な打撃を受けた。
- Totsukawa Village suffered a sever damage from a great flood in August, 1889.
- 折しも浪人の安達三郎が自らの母を襲った高時の愛犬を打ち殺したと聞き激怒。
- He was outraged when he heard that a ronin(masterless samurai), Saburo ADACHI killed Takatoki's favorite dog that had attacked Saburo's mother.
- 特に打掛などに、紅葉、火炎太鼓、鳥兜を扱ったものは紅葉賀模様と称される。
- In particular, patterns incorporating fall leaves, drums and torikabuto are called Momiji no Ga (the autumn excursion) patterns and are found on uchikake (long outer robe).
- 小太刀は防御や崩しが中心であり、小太刀の打突は基本的に有効打とされない。
- The kodachi is principally used for defense and putting an opponent off balance, and any kodachi strokes and thrusts generally cannot be a telling blow.
- 「しっぽまで餡が入っていることで、値打ち感のアップなどの差別化が図れる」
- If the tail is filled with bean paste it seems like good value.'
- 試合は竹刀を使った攻撃だけでなく、体当たり、足払い、組打ちも認めている。
- In matches, not only attacks using a Shinai but also the body check, foot sweep, grappling and so on are allowed.
- 羽織紐は最礼装では白の平打ちだが、丸組みやそのほかの色でも差し支えない。
- White flat braids are used for haori for the most formal case, but round braids and other type braids as well as other color of the braids are acceptable.
- 1人が1匹を担当し、それぞれが腹にくくりつけられた太鼓を打ちながら舞う。
- In the Furyu school, one person performs one lion, and each person does the dance beating the drum tied to its belly.
- 宮下伸作曲 「三十絃と打楽器のための“ひびき”」(1972・NHK委嘱)
- Sanjugen to dagakki no tameno Hibiki' (sounds for 30-string Koto and percussions) composed by Shin MIYASHITA (1972, commissioned by NHK)
- 尖頭器(せんとうき、point)とは、先端を鋭く尖らせた打製石器のこと。
- Point ('sentoki' in Japanese) is a sharp-pointed chipped stone tool.
- これによって都市部では打ちこわしが、地方では一揆が頻発するようになった。
- After this, destructive riots in urban areas and uprisings in provinces became frequent.
- 石匙(いしさじ)とは、黒曜石や頁岩、チャートなどで作った打製石器の一種。
- Ishisaji is a kind of chipped stone tool made of obsidian, shale, chert, etc.
- 最後には悪玉が善玉に打ち倒され、滅ぼされたり悔恨するという形で終結する。
- The scenarios always finish with evil being defeated by good and with evil being doomed or remorseful.
- ポ・プ・タ・チ・ツの五種類の音を打ち分け、装飾的な手組みの少ないのが特徴。
- The school is characterized by the differentiation of five different sounds, which are called 'po,' 'pu,' 'ta,' 'chi,' and 'tsu' and also by fewer complicated playing methods.
- 妻が「なんの音でしょう」と問うと、夕霧は「里人が砧を打つ音です」と答える。
- When the wife asks, 'What is that sound?,' Yugiri says, 'This is the sound of a kinuta pounded by the villagers.'
- 当初は丸打ち紐のみであったが、明治時代以降、時代をおってその種類が増えた。
- In the beginning there was only the round cord, but the others have emerged since the Meiji period.
- 特に激しい者は手拍子を打ち、茶碗の底を擦り合わせて騒ぐほど熱狂したという。
- Some spectators are said to have been so enthusiastic that they would clap their hands and make noise by rubbing the backs of bowls against each other.
- 成田五郎ら家来に命じて、清原武衡に加茂次郎義綱らが打ち首にされそうになる。
- KIYOHARA no Takehira orders Goro NARITA and other retainers to behead Jiro Yoshitsuna KAMO and other people that have been captured.
- 木刀にかわって竹刀が普及する事によって、直接打ち合える試合が可能になった。
- With shinai replacing 'bokuto' wooden swords, it became possible for people to directly hit each other in tournaments.
- - 膾は細かに切り刻むことから、転じて大勢で人を滅多打ちにすることを指す。
- As namasu is shredded, this figuratively means that a man is beaten violently by many people.
- 普段は見台の上に置かれており、鳴らすときは左手で小拍子を持ち、見台を打つ。
- Wooden clappers are usually put on the kendai and the performer holds them with his left hand to strike them against the desk if he wants to make sound.
- 奏者の正面に横向きに置き、先端を団栗状にしてある桴を使って左右両面を打つ。
- The kakko is placed sideways in front of a performer, and the left and right sides of the kakko are beaten with drumsticks whose end is round like an acorn.
- 取り組うとすると勘左衛門は抜き打ちに相手を切り倒したので、皆大いに驚いた。
- When the fight began, Kanzaemon drew his sword and in the same stroke, cut down his opponent, greatly astonishing everyone.
- 『西宮記』には5月6日、天皇が武徳殿に行幸し、打毬を観覧したことが見える。
- 'Saikyuki' (record of court practices and usage, written by MINAMOTO no Takaaki in Chinese style) describes that the Emperor went to Butoku-den (an exercise hall) to watch a game of Dakyu on June 3, 727.
- 細川政元の死とその後の2年間の亡命生活は実如にとっては大きな打撃であった。
- The death of Masamoto HOSOKAWA and the following two years of exile caused big damage to Jitsunyo.
- 元々は砧で打つことにより光沢を出した生地から作られたことが名称の起源である。
- The name 'uchiginu (beaten clothes)' originates from the process of beating materials on kinuta (wooden or stone board especially used at this process) to increase its gross.
- 実方はこの仕打ちへの怨みと京都への想いを募らせつつ、失意の内に陸奥で没した。
- Sanekata was dead in Mutsu, having a grudge against backstabbers for relegating him and a nostalgia for Kyoto.
- 鎌倉幕府の打倒、室町幕府の創設に寄与し、守護大名の一人として勢威を振るった。
- The clan contributed to toppling the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) as well as setting up the Muromachi bakufu, and enjoyed the domination as one of the shugo daimyo (Shugo, which were Japanese provincial military governors, that became daimyo, which were Japanese feudal lords).
- そして、首を打ち落として懐に入れ、雨の振る中、悠々と長屋を後にするのだった。
- Then he cuts her head off and puts it into his robes, and composedly leaves the row house in the rain.
- そして、修羅場や勝負事から博打が行われる場所を「鉄火場」というようになった。
- From that, its meaning was extended to include gambling places which came to be called 'Tekkaba.'
- また、格闘用の使用法を手裏剣の裏、打剣(相手に投擲する方法)を表と表記する。
- Additionally, the ura (back) of shuriken is for combat, while the omote (front) is used for daken (methods for toteki at the opponent).
- 空手の「巻藁突き」は、示現流の「立木打ち」からヒントを得たとも言われている。
- The karate technique 'makiwara tsuki' (punching the punching board) is said to have been modeled on the 'tachiki-uchi,' (hitting a hard wood stick to train for attack power), a technique adopted by the Jigenryu line.
- 他の魚と異なり、ヘビのように体を横にくねらせて波打たせることで推進力を得る。
- Unlike other fish, in order to propel themselves forward they create waves by wiggling their bodies sideways like a snake.
- 自分で出来の良いものを打つことを目標にし、蕎麦打ちを趣味として行う人もいる。
- Some people make soba as a hobby for the pleasure of producing quality noodles.
- 楽曲中に笏拍子を打つ箇所は楽曲によってそれぞれであるが概ね二種に大別される。
- The points to strike shakubyoshi vary from music to music, but they are generally divided into two types.
- 寛永年間以降は尾張藩と紀州藩の一騎打ちの様相を呈し、次々に記録が更新された。
- After the Kanei era, it began to appear that the contest was a one-on-one battle between the Owari Clan and the Kishu Clan, and a new record was established one after another.
- 北九州の鉄剣形磨製石剣を真似た畿内式打製尖頭器は、槍・剣・戈として使われた。
- Kinai style chipped points which imitated the stone sword of the ground stone tools in iron sword style was used as spear, sword and pike.
- そして、独立プロダクションへの製作費の出資と作品の直接公開の方針を打ち出した。
- This company adopted a policy to invest in independent film studios and distribute their films directly.
- 身頃が布二幅分ぐらいの袖の無い、着物のような打ち合わせ(垂領)のある絹の胴着。
- It is a sleeveless silk dogi (padded undershirt) of which the migoro (body of the garment) is made using double width cloth and has a tarikubi (v-neck overlap) like that of a kimono (Japanese traditional clothing).
- 身頃は着物の原則に従い二幅で、垂領(現在の着物と同じ前で打ち合わせるタイプ)。
- Migoro (Front and back of kimono excepting the 'eri' [collar], 'sode' [sleeves], and 'okumi' [front]) is double width like other kimono, and tarikubi (wrapped front with V-shaped neckline) which is as same as today's kimono.
- また、商業的な演劇でなくともこの日にいわゆる「打ち上げ」が行われることも多い。
- A party celebrating that a run of performances has completed is often held on the senshuraku day, even when the performances aren't commercial ones.
- これは隆起が今も進行中であることが小さな屈曲を打ち消したものと考えられている。
- It is considered that the small flections had been eroded by the upheaval which is still on the move.
- 「乱序」という緊迫感溢れる特殊な囃子を打ち破るように獅子(後シテ)が躍り出る。
- A lion (lead role of the second half of the play) leaps out dancing, as if to smash through the 'ranjo,' dynamic hayashi music specifically arranged for lion dances.
- 現行のは片はずし、緋色の綸子に打掛、白色の平ぐけという丸本時代物の扮装である。
- Currently worn is a complete set of jidaimono (historical drama) dress-up consisting of katahazushi (female role of nyobo [a court lady] of samurai family or goten jochu [palace maid]) hair-style, a scarlet rinzu (a kind of silk kimono) with an uchikake (a kind of women's kimono) and a white hiraguke (a thin belt to be put on an obi, sash).
- 物語は、この地に住む海女千鳥と結婚することを成経が打ち明けるところから始まる。
- The story unfolded as Naritsune confessed to the other two that he would marry Chidori, a woman diver living on the island.
- 打ち水(うちみず)とは、庭や道路など屋外に水を撒く、昔からの日本の風習である。
- Uchimizu is an old Japanese custom of watering gardens and/or streets.
- 客は玄関に水が打ってあるのを確認して、茶会や茶事を行う家に入っていくのである。
- Guests enter a house where chakai or chaji is held after confirming water has been sprinkled at the front entrance.
- 能面は木(桧が多い)を彫り、彩色して製作するが、この工程を「面を打つ」という。
- Noh masks are made by carving wood (mainly Japanese cypress) and coloring it, a process called 'omote wo utsu' (lit. to strike a mask).
- 上方落語ならではの自由な気風を損ねるというのが、真打制度非導入の理由であった。
- The reason for not introducing the shinuchi system was it would reduce the typical free atmosphere in the Kamigata rakugo.
- これに江戸時代に入ると日本独特と云われる大筒抱え打ちの業(大鉄砲)が加わった。
- In the Edo period, the art of underarm firing of Japanese artillery, which was unique to Japan, was included.
- 揚琴、ダルシマー、サントゥールなどの打弦楽器で、弦を打って演奏する際に用いる。
- These are used to beat the strings when playing stringed instruments, hammering on its strings such as yokin (Mideastern typical folk instrument, stringed instruments of zither family), dulcimers, and santurs.
- 宮下伸作曲 「二面の三十絃と打楽器のための“ひびき”」(1972・NHK委嘱)
- Nimen no Sanjugen to dagakki no tameno Hibiki' (sounds for two 30-string Kotos and percussions) composed by Shin MIYASHITA (1972, commissioned by NHK)
- やがて、寛平9年(897年)には移配した蝦夷を奥羽へ送還する政策を打ち出した。
- In 897, a policy was announced to send Emishi back to the Ou region.
- 2月12日午後11時ごろ、雲龍寺の鐘が途切れることなく連続して打ち鳴らされた。
- Around 11:00pm on February, 12 the Unryu-ji Temple's gong was tolled without a pause.
- 縄文時代では、原石を打ち欠いて剥片をつくり、それに細部の調整を加えて製作した。
- Sekizoku during the Jomon period was produced by chipping an ore followed by sharpening it to the form of Sekizoku.
- 1994年10月には、県警が道路使用許可の名義に関して、以下の方針を打ち出した。
- In October of 1994, the Fukuoka Prefecture Police proposed rules on ownership of road usage licensing as follows.
- そのかわり、同音連続の際は極短時間音孔を開閉操作して「音を打つ」(音を区切る)。
- Instead, the sound is 'tapped' by opening and closing the tone hole rapidly while the same tone is being played.
- しかしながら、ごくまれに真打以外の落語家や落語以外の演者がトリとなる場合がある。
- However, very rarely, a rakugo storyteller who is not a shinuchi or a performer of other program may play the role of a tori.
- さらに華やかにするために篠笛・尺八・胡弓・打楽器等を加えて演奏されることも多い。
- To enhance performances, instruments such as the shinobue, shakuhachi bamboo flute, kokyu (Japanese string instrument played using a bow) and percussion instruments are often used.
- 4代藩主松浦鎮信 (天祥)が片桐貞昌に学び、また様々な流儀を研究して打ち立てた。
- The fourth lord of the domain, Shigenobu MATSURA (also known as Tensho), founded the school after he studied under Sadamasa KATAGIRI, and after also learning various schools.
- 天気は雨、強烈に打ちつける雨が降っている(舞台構成上、これは強調されていない)。
- It is raining very hard (this point is not emphasized because of the stage set).
- なおも疑う入道側の態度に怒った板額は持ち前の怪力で門を打ち破り、夫を中に入れる。
- Getting angry at the attitude of Nyudo who still doubts, Hangaku breaks down the gate with her characteristic mighty strength and has her husband enter the mansion.
- 手裏剣術では、片手に刀を持っていることを前提にして逆の手で手裏剣を打つ技もある。
- In the shuriken (a small throwing blade) art, they have a technique to keep a sword in one hand and throw shuriken with the other hand.
- 地合わせ、段合わせ、打ち合わせ、本手替手合奏、三曲合奏など、多様な合奏法がある。
- There are various ensemble techniques, such as jiawase, danawase, uchiawase, honte kaede ensemble and sankyoku ensemble.
- 試合によっては防具着用を義務付ける場合もあるが、それでも直接打撃は認めていない。
- In some matches, players are required to wear protective gear, but direct attack isn't allowed.
- 武器としては打根(うちね)といって長さ三尺の小槍ほどの大きさで矢羽がついていた。
- As a weapon, Uchine, arrow feathers about 90 cm long, as long as a short spear, were attached to it.
- 初演時、七代目團十郎は能楽を意識して見得につきものの効果音(ツケ打ち)を廃した。
- At the first performance of Kanjincho, Danjuro ICHIKAWA the Seventh had Noh music in mind, so he chose not to use the typical sound effect for the mie called 'tsukeuchi,' produced with wooden clappers.
- これを打ち粉を広げた木の台に移し、日本の麺棒と呼ばれる麺棒を使って板状に延ばす。
- Transfer the dough onto a floured wooden board and, using a rolling pin referred to as Japanese menbo, roll the dough out into a thin sheet.
- 打ちこわしは3日間にわたって続き米穀商や鴻池家のような有力商人の店が襲撃された。
- The destructive riot in Osaka lasted for three days, in which the stores of rice dealers and influential merchants, like Konoike family, were attacked.
- 縦景勝被打出候共、サヨウノ時者、又當手ノ備、日之内ニモ其構可仕候條、不苦候」)。
- If Kagekatsu sends the troops, there is no problem because we can prepare for it within the day.')
- 打根(うちね)は、長さ一尺二寸から一尺八寸、直径六分ほどの矢の形をした武器である。
- An uchine is an arrow-shaped weapon 36 to 54cm in length and 18mm in diameter.
- 更に11月には「京響創立50周年記念コンサートツアー」と銘打って国内主要都市を巡業
- And, in November, it toured major cities in Japan with the title of 'Kyokyo soritsu 50-shunen kinen concert tour'.
- 大正天皇との夫婦仲は至って良好で、慣例を打ち破って夫の身辺の世話を自ら見たという。
- The Emperor Taisho and the Empress Teimei lived happily together as husband and wife, and the Empress Teimei seemed to break with Imperial court custom, as she took if upon herself to look after her husband's needs.
- 学生吟の特徴として、打ち込みが非常に激しいことや本数が非常に高いことが挙げられる。
- As characteristics of gakuseigin, very strong uchikomi (the Scooping Point) or very high number of times are raised.
- また、プロ野球において、両打ち(スイッチヒッター)の選手を二刀流と呼ぶことがある。
- A switch-hitter is sometimes called nito-ryu in professional baseball.
- 日本語のバチという言葉は引っ掛けて離す楽器の場合と打つ楽器の場合の双方に使われる。
- The Japanese word 'bachi' is used for both musical instruments that you hook and release and musical instruments that you beat.
- いわゆる寸止めではなく、直接打撃制ルールを採用する流派のことで、実戦空手ともいう。
- Full-contact karate, also known as 'jissen (actual fighting) karate,' refers to karate organizations that adopt direct-attack rules instead of the so-called sundome rules.
- 太鼓の奏法である複式複打法を用いる演奏形態(組太鼓形式)を祭囃子と呼ぶ地域もある。
- In some regions the performance style of playing Japanese 'taiko' drums from both sides is included as part of Matsuribayashi.
- 「手元胴 双方鍔ぜりあいになりたる時、向うの透きを見て立ちながら胴を打つをいう。」
- Temoto do: This refers to a strike to the torso, which is attempted when a fencer in tsubazeriai sees an opening in their opponent's guard.
- 激しく波打つ黄金色の海が印象的な作品で、荒れる海をダイナミックに描いた作品である。
- This picture shows the rough waves of the impressive golden sea in a dynamic way.
- 三成の立案した作戦を「それは作戦などではなく博打というものだ」と語ったといわれる。
- Yoshitsugu said in reference to Mitsunari's battle plan, 'It isn't a battle plan but a gamble.'
- 沖縄、日本伝統の空手道で正拳、手刀などを打ち付けて鍛錬するための藁で棒を巻いたもの。
- Makiwara is a sheaf of straw bunched around a pole, as to strike and train seiken (fore fist) and tegatana (a chopping motion) in Okinawa and the Karatedo, traditional Japanese martial art.
- 「お囃子」の4種と、追加された打楽器をまとめて「鳴物」(なりもの)と呼ぶことが多い。
- The four ohayashi instruments, and the percussion instruments that were additionally played are often collectively called 'narimono' (musical instruments).
- 逃げ出そうとしたところを滅多打ちにして殺し、患者は元気を取り戻したということである。
- When the worm came out and tried to run away, it was beaten up to be killed, and the patient recovered thereafter.
- しかし夏場は非常に暑かったため、腰の位置で打掛を紐で結び、上半身は脱ぐようになった。
- But because it was very hot in summertime, they came to tie the uchikake around with a cord at the height of a waist, and to take off the upper half of it.
- 三段四節、鼓はノリ拍子、笛はアシライを吹き、太鼓はイノリ地と呼ぶ特殊な手組みを打つ。
- It is made up of three acts and four melody parts and the tsuzumi player plays noribyoshi, the fue player, Ashirai, and taiko player, special tegumi (the rhythmic patterns of sound combinations of instrument and human voice) called inori-ji.
- 木材をつなぎ止めるものである鉄製の鎹(かすがい)を軟らかい豆腐に打ち込もうとする様。
- This expresses an action of driving an iron clamp that holds lumber into soft tofu.
- 加えてリストラも追い打ちをかけ、社内成人式の開催そのものを中止する企業が増えている。
- In addition, due to an additional blow given by restructuring, the number of companies which discontinued holding an in-house Seijin-shiki ceremonies itself increases.
- 前座の若手が、調子をとって小拍子を打ち鳴らしながら口上を述べて客を集める用途もある。
- A young storyteller rhythmically strikes the wooden clappers together to introduce the day's performers before the feature presentation starts, thus inviting spectators.
- 相打ち(相討ち、相撃ち、あいうち)とは、剣道などで、双方が同時に相手を打突すること。
- The term 'aiuchi' means to hit or strike each other at the same time in kendo (Japanese fencing) and so on.
- 打毬(だきゅう、うちまり)は、日本でかつておこなわれた、ポロに似た競技、遊戯である。
- Dakyu, also known as Uchimari (Japanese polo) is an athletic sport or a game similar to polo, once played in Japan.
- ここに江戸幕府は事実上「滅亡」し、家康以来続いた260余年の支配に終止符が打たれた。
- This virtually marked the end of the Edo Shogunate which lasted for over 260 years.
- また12面の大黒像を打った十二面大黒丁銀は江戸幕府への運上用あるいは祝儀用とされる。
- The junimen-daikoku chogin where daikoku by 12 phases were inscribed were for taxation to Edo bakufu(Japanese feudal government headed by shogun) or celebration.
- 警官に制止された寺もあったが、隣村の別の寺が鐘を打ち続けるため、制止は無駄であった。
- Some temples stopped tolling the temples' gongs at the police command, however, it was waste of labor, because the neighboring temples never stopped tolling the gongs.
- 山崎闇斎の影響を受けた泰福は陰陽道に垂加神道を取り入れて独自の神道理論を打ち立てた。
- Yasutomi, who was influenced by Ansai YAMAZAKI, incorporated Suika Shinto (Shinto thoughts advocated by Ansai YAMAZAKI) into Onmyodo, and established the original Shinto theory.
- 通常石器は、原料となる石材を他の石材や動物骨などで敲打したり剥離したりして製作する。
- Normally stone tool was made of stone materials beaten and exfoliated by other stone or animal bones.
- 光秀に鞭打たれた馬は、身をふるわせて“馬力”をかけ何度も蹄で岩をけり、登ったという。
- His horse, whipped by Mitsuhide, kicked the boulder many times with 'horsepower' and climbed up with its body shivering.
- しかし髭の嫌いな女房は「そのむさい髭を剃って下さい」といい、怒った男は女房を打擲する。
- However, his wife who disliked mustachios said 'shave your dirty mustachios,' upon which the man got angry and slapped her.
- 「角打ち紐」とリボン状に平たい「平打紐」と、丸い「丸打紐」の3種類に大きく分けられる。
- Braided cord is classified broadly into three categories: 'square braid,' ribbon-like 'flat braid' and 'round braid.'
- 古くからそばの栽培に適した土地で、祝祭事や来客時には家庭でそばを打ってもてなしていた。
- Since ancient times, this area has been suitable for growing buckwheat and soba used to be made at home for special occasions such as holidays and when entertaining company.
- (『愚管抄』では為義が先手を打って内裏を占領するなど三策を献策したことになっている。)
- (In 'Gukansho,' Tameyoshi is described as having made three plans, such as a preemptive attack to occupy the Imperial Palace.)
- これに従う福富秀勝は比類なき功績を打ち立てた」という返事を清秀に出した(6月5日付)。
- And Hidekatsu FUKUTOMI, who followed them, has made an unparalleled achievement' (dated June 5).
- 豊富な宇治川の水源を求め、また、広大な事業用地の確保に打って付けの場所故のことである。
- The company built the factory there because of the relatively easy procurement of vast commercial land and an abundant water supply from the Uji River.
- 「生きての恨み死してのよろこび、これまでとて、黒雲に打ち乗って虚空にあがらせたまえり」
- Grudge during the life and happiness after death. That's all and let me go in the air riding on a black cloud.'
- 鉦と同じリズムの子太鼓演奏をする流派が多いが、鉦のフチ打ちと同じ演奏をする流派もある。
- Many schools play kodaiko in the same rhythms as beating the gongs but some schools play kodaiko in the same rhythms as beating the frame of gongs.
- 出だしの親太鼓は皮の中ばかりを打ち(叩き)、途中から皮と木のフチを同時に打つ(叩く)。
- Oyadaiko players start off by hitting only the drum skin, and then hit the drum skin and the wood frame at the same time from the middle.
- 市民参加の各種イベントが行われ、芸妓による踊り船の運航や花火の打ち上げなどが行われる。
- Various events are held by citizens including the operation of odoribune (dancing boat) by geigi (geisha) and the sending up of fireworks.
- 大阪天王寺の合邦辻閻魔堂(現大阪市天王寺区)で実際に起こった敵打ちをテーマにしている。
- Its theme is a real incident of revenge that occurred at Gappo ga Tsuji Enma-do Temple (now in Tennoji Ward, Osaka City).
- 茶道においては、三露として初水・中水・立水の露地の打ち水が、季節とは関係なく行われる。
- In Sado, Uchimizu is done, regardless of seasons, in the garden adjacent to a ceremonial tea house as sanro (three watering), namely hatsumizu, nakamizu and tachimizu.
- 打ち水には、道路などの埃を抑える効果があり、また夏場には、涼気をとるためにも行われる。
- Uchimizu is effective for preventing dust from rising and it is also done for the purpose of cooling down in summer.
- 江戸小紋の技法に「型友禅」の技術を応用して、独特の趣向を打ち出したものが京小紋である。
- A technique of Edo-komon (fine patterns used in Edo) applied with the technique of 'kata-yuzen' to project a unique taste is Kyo-komon (fine patterns used in Kyoto).
- 和楽器においても西洋楽器と同様に弦楽器、木管楽器、金管楽器、打楽器に分ける事はできる。
- As is the case with Western musical instruments, Wagakki can also be classified into four categories: stringed instruments, woodwind instruments, brass instruments and percussion instruments.
- 型(形)を行う際に仕掛けてくる打太刀を倒す側の技または(技を披露する)人物を意味する。
- It refers to the techniques, or the person showing them, to counterattack the 'Uchitachi' (attacks), when performing Kata (forms).
- 古くは神木(神体)に釘を打ち付け、自身が鬼となって恨む相手に復讐するというものである。
- In the old custom, one hammers a nail into a sacred tree (sacred body) to become an oni (demon) in order to take out a revenge on someone against whom one holds a grudge.
- 切火(きり・び)は対象にむかって火打石を打って火花を起こすことによって行う清めの儀式。
- Kiribi (flint sparks) is a ceremony for kiyome (purification) which is performed using sparks caused by striking an object with a flint.
- 剥片(はくへん、flake、フレイク)とは、原石を打ち欠いてつくった薄いかけらのこと。
- Flake is a thin piece of stone removed from ore by percussion.
- この灰吹銀をたたき延ばし平たい棒状にして極印を打ったものが古丁銀と呼ばれるものである。
- What was called 'Kochogin' (old silver coin) was cupelled silver flattened into bar shapes and hallmarked.
- 西園寺は社会主義をみだりに弾圧することを避け、穏健派の存在は容認する方針を打ち出した。
- SAIONJI announced a policy of tolerating the moderates, avoiding cracking down on socialism indiscriminately.
- この時、福島城兵岡左内は城から打出て、政宗方木幡四郎左衛門を組み伏せ、その首を取った。
- At this time, Sanai OKA, a member of the Fukushima-jo Castle garrison went out of the castle and cut off the head of Shirozaemon KOWATA on the Date side by pinning him to the ground.
- 同日、事態を抑えきれなくなった警察側は、11時過ぎに栃木県知事に出兵要請するよう打電。
- On the same day, shortly after eleven o'clock, the police which couldn't control the situation any more sent a telegram asking governor of Tochigi Prefecture for a dispatch of troops.
- 1876年には国民の海外渡航や外国人商人との貿易を解禁し、完全な開国政策を打ち出した。
- In 1876, the policy of opening the country was implemented, then the ban on travelling abroad and trade with foreign merchants were lifted.
- 上記のような閉塞状況を打破するため、大久保利通や岩倉具視は秘かにクーデター計画を練る。
- To break the above-mentioned deadlock, Toshimichi OKUBO and Tomomi IWAKURA secretly plotted a coup.
- また、最近は店主の好みによって独自メニューの開発を行なって新たな形態を打ち出す例もある。
- Some street stall owners develop new dishes based on their own tastes, and adopt different types of dishes.
- これにより、場所によって自転車の放置、打ち上げ花火・爆竹、バーベキューなどが禁止される。
- As a result, illegally-parked bicycles, skyrockets, firecrackers, and barbecuing are prohibited in some areas.
- ところが、6月1日に西光が逮捕され院近臣による平氏打倒の陰謀が発覚した(鹿ヶ谷の陰謀)。
- However Saiko was arrested on June 1 and the Conspiracy to defeat the Taira clan by the In close aides became apparent (the Shishigatani Conspiracy).
- 打太刀(うちたち)とは、武術(特に剣術)、武道(特に剣道)において用いられる用語の一つ。
- Uchitachi is a term used in martial arts, especially in swordplay and budo (Japanese martial arts) such as in the Japanese art of fencing.
- しかし、頭部を打てば生命に関るなど非常に危険なため、打稽古は後に登場した竹刀に移行した。
- However, as they were very dangerous and could be life threatening if hit, for example, on the head, they were replaced by shinai, which appeared later.
- 興行中に他の出演者に高級弁当を振る舞い、終演したら真打本人が全経費を払う飲み会が始まる。
- He treats fancy box lunches to other performers during the show, and after the show ends, a party starts, which the shinuchi himself pays all cost.
- 真打・香盤問題は東京でも非常にセンシティブな問題で、協会分裂の直接の引き金になっている。
- Issues of shinuchi and koban are very sensitive issues in Tokyo as well, which immediately triggered the division of the association.
- 現在の同じウナギを割いて骨を取り除き、串を打つ方法が出てきたのが1700年頃に登場した。
- The current method of slicing the eel open, removing the bones and putting the eel on skewers appeared around 1700.
- 近年各地で「そば打ち名人の段位認定」が催されるなど、団塊世代を中心にブームとなっている。
- In recent years, events to certify the soba making skill levels have been organized at various locations and soba making has become a vogue mainly among the baby-boomers.
- 『万葉集』巻6に、神亀4年正月に王子諸臣が春日野に集まり、打毬をおこなったことが見える。
- According to 'Manyoshu' (Collection of Ten Thousand Leaves) Vol. 6, royal princes and their retainers gathered to play Dakyu at Kasugano in the New Year 727.
- 表面には「(大黒天像)、常是」および「常是、寳」の極印が数箇所から十数箇所打たれている。
- At front side, hallmarks of '(image of Daikokuten), joze' and 'joze, ho' were inscribed from several or more than 10 places.
- 打製石器は、石鏃やスクレイパー(削器・掻器)など、狩猟具(武器)・利器として用いられた。
- Chipped stone tools were used as hunting tools and sharp-edged tools such as Sekizoku (a flint arrowhead) and scraper.
- 三好側は篠原長房らの将兵が打って出ており、激戦の末、戦局は次第に三好側へと傾いていった。
- Officers and soldiers including Nagafusa SHINOHARA, fought from the Miyoshi side, and after a fierce battle, the Miyoshi side came to dominate the tide of the war.
- 表面には「(大黒天像)、常是」および「常是、寳」の極印が打たれ、慶長丁銀と同形式である。
- On the front side, hallmark of (daikokutenzo)' joze' and 'joze ho'were inscribed, and the form was the same as that of keicho-chogin.
- この運動は広東省内にはもちろん、華南、南洋まで及び、不況下の日本への打撃は深刻であった。
- This movement expanded not only within the Guangdong Province but also in South China and the South Seas, gravely damaging Japan under depression.
- 藩札の運用が行き詰った場合に、藩札の兌換を巡る取り付け騒ぎや一揆、打ちこわしも発生した。
- When domains had difficulty managing han bills, panics, uprisings and destructive urban riots broke out over the exchange of han bills.
- 「一百の鉛玉を打納たり。黒星に中る数六十八、残る三十二も的角にそ当りける」(明智軍記)。
- 'When he fires 100 lead bullets, 68 bullets hit the black-marked center and the other 32 bullets fell within the target,' from 'Akechi Gunki.'
- また、戦国時代から江戸時代の打刀期の日本刀は帯に直接鞘を挿し通しており、これを帯刀という。
- Japanese swords from the Sengoku period (period of warring states) to the Edo period were carried by thrusting the scabbards directly through obi sashes, the form of which is called taito.
- 関係者が当時山梨に在住していたそば打ち名人の元へ入門し各種ノウハウを学び重要な要素を得た。
- Those involved trained with the master soba chef living in Yamanashi in those days to learn the various skills and key requisites of soba making.
- つなぎを一切使用しない、地産そば粉と伏流水を使用した蕎麦で、手打ち体験にも力を入れている。
- Yamato soba is made only from the local buckwheat flour and river-bed water with no binding agents and the area is also making a strong effort in the soba-making workshop.
- 徳川家康の禁中並公家諸法度制定の背景の一つは、この宮中座次の紛争に終止符を打つ目的だった。
- One of the purposes of the Kinchu narabini kuge shohatto (a set of regulations that applied to the emperor and the Kyoto nobles) enacted by Ieyasu TOKUGAWA was to put an end to the disputes over the order of precedence at the Imperial Court.
- 「(中略)いずれ会う機会が増えて、打ち解けて話をするようになることを楽しみにしています。」
- (omission of a sentence) I hope that we can see her more often, and that we and Aiko can talk freely in someday.'
- 打ち水の効果については前述通りであるが、やり方を間違えるとこの効果が得られないことがある。
- Although Uchimizu has the effects as mentioned above, such effects can not be achieved if it is done in the wrong way.
- 手打ち蕎麦を製麺する専門的な技術を習得した者を蕎麦職人(そばしょくにん)と呼ぶことがある。
- Persons who have mastered professional skills to make soba by hand are sometimes referred to as soba chefs.
- これらの貨幣には金座および銀座による極印以外に両替商極印が多数打たれたものが見受けられた。
- Many of these coins were hallmarked by the Kinza and Ginza as well as money changers.
- それらの鏃は、部分的に磨いた石鏃、打製の石鏃、サメの牙で造った鏃などが10本刺さっていた。
- 10 arrowheads made from partially grinded stone, chipped stones, or shark teeth were embedded in the skeleton.
- 力士たちは樫の棒で打ちかかってきたが、浪士たちはこれをい撃退し、力士に多数の死傷者が出た。
- The sumo wrestlers used wooden clubs to attack the ronin, but the ronin drove them back killing and injurying many of the sumo wrestlers in the process.
- また、日本刀の打刀では斬撃、抜刀、納刀など元来ほとんど音がしないため、それまで無音であった。
- Additionally, since Uchigatana (a sword kept in the 'obi' belt), essentially makes no noise when it cuts or is drawn from and returned to its sheath, no sound effects used to be used.
- 手打ちに関して、昨今ではマスコミや芸人らによって、「大阪締め」という造語が定着されつつある。
- Regarding teuchi, a fabricated word, 'Osaka jime,' is becoming established by the mass media and by entertainers.
- また、肥後熊本藩で江戸時代を通じて作られた打刀拵の一群は、肥後拵(ひごこしらえ)と呼ばれる。
- Another example is a group of uchigatana-goshirae crafted in the Kumamoto domain in Higo Province throughout the Edo period called Higo-goshirae.
- なお、第1日目の20日には俚舞楽打(さとまいがくうち)が宇佐神宮勅使門前の斎庭で奉納される。
- In addition, Sato maigaku uchi is dedicated at funeral hall in front of Usa-jingu Shrine Chokushi-mon gate (the gate for the Imperial Envoys) on October 20, the first day of the festival.
- 本来は春、秋、冬の衣料だが、結婚式の貸衣装では紗などから作られた夏物の打掛もまれにみられる。
- This is originally the kimono for spring, autumn, or winter, but in the case of the costumes for rent for a wedding, the uchikake for summer made of sha (silk gauze) are seen on rare occasions.
- 近世以降、鼓を中心とする打楽器の飛躍的な発達と流布によって扇拍子は徐々に下火になっていった。
- After early modern times, due to the drastic development and popularization of percussion instruments centered on Tsuzumi (hand drum), Ogi byoshi gradually lost its popularity.
- 「ヒガシ」と「キタ」が同じ手打ちなのに対して、「ニシ」は掛け声たびに'チキチキチン'が入る。
- Nishi' inserts the 'chiki chiki chin' at every calling out, while 'Higashi' and 'Kita' inserts the same ceremonial rhythmic hand clapping.
- 榎本は箱館の五稜郭などの拠点を占領し、地域政権を打ち立てた(榎本政権(通称、蝦夷共和国))。
- Enomoto occupied bases such as; Goryokaku in Hakodate and established a regional government (the Enomoto Government, or commonly known as the Ezo republic).
- 尖端を逆にして持った状態から、「打つ」瞬間に剣を反転させ、「直打法」のように飛翔する投擲法。
- This is a method of toteki where the pointed end is held in the opposite direction and the sword is inverted at the moment of striking, flying in the same way as the 'chokudaho.'
- 日本の手裏剣術の場合、「直打法」が最も基本的な打剣方法だが、世界的にみれば特異な技術である。
- Among Japanese shuriken techniques, the 'chokudaho' is the most basic way of daken, but it is a unique technique from an international standpoint.
- 打刀の長さより短い刀を用いるので、剣術を意味する「太刀」に小をつけたことに由来する語である。
- Since it uses a sword shorter than a uchigatana (a type of long sword), the name was coined by adding 'ko' (short) to 'tachi' (a sword or swordplay).
- 太く長い棒状によったものを巻き付けて作り、渦巻き状に打ち抜く蚊取り線香とは成形方法が異なる。
- As it is molded by winding thick and long sticks, its molding method is different from that of mosquito coil which is stamped in the shape of coil.
- 2人一組で家々を訪れ、新年を祝う口上を述べた後に、1人片方が打つ鼓に合わせてもう1人が舞う。
- A pair of performers visit each house, with one of them playing the drum and the other dancing with it after delivering a congratulatory speech for the New Year.
- 拳法(けんぽう、やわら)とは、現代では、打つ、突く、蹴るなどの当身による徒手武術を意味する。
- Presently, kenpo and yawara mean martial arts with bare hands using striking and kicking techniques..
- しかし実際に犬を打ち抜くことは無く、「犬射引目」(いぬうちひきめ)という特殊な矢を使用した。
- However, they did not actually harm dogs but used specially designed arrows called 'inuuchihikime' arrow (an arrow for dog-shooting).
- 剣術流派によっては、相打ちを極意とするところもあり、こうした傾向は江戸時代後期では特に強い。
- Some swordplay schools regard aiuchi as their innermost secret, and such tendency was strong especially in the latter of the Edo period.
- 前期旧石器時代の自然石を打ち欠いただけの原初的な石器で、原人段階からの使用が確認されている。
- Rekki was the primitive stone tool made by only crushing natural stones in early Paleolithic period, and it is observed that this was used in the stage of hominid.
- 後期のものは上下に大黒印2箇所と両脇に6箇所、計8箇所の極印が打たれ、元禄丁銀の形式に近い。
- The daikoku chogin in the latter period were similar to genroku- chogin in its form where daikoku hallmarks were inscribed at two places at top and bottom as well as six places at both sides totaling eight hallmarks.
- だが、そこまでの経緯が経緯ゆえにもはや嵐自身も乗り気ではなく、僅か2作品で打ち止めとなった。
- But because of these circumstances, Arashi was not very enthusiastic; only two films were made, and that was the end of it.
- しかし賠償金は全く取れなかったため、日本国内では国民の怒りが爆発し、日比谷焼打事件が起こった。
- Due to the fact, however, that no monetary indemnity was received, the anger of Japanese people exploded causing the Hibiya riots.
- 例えば天正年間を中心として作られた、特徴的な打刀拵の一群を天正拵(てんしょうごしらえ)と呼ぶ。
- For example, a group of characteristic uchigatana-goshirae crafted mainly in the Tensho era is called Tensho-goshirae.
- ところが、近年はそばを打つ家庭が減少傾向であり、その伝統が蕎麦屋に受け継がれ現在に至っている。
- In recent years, however, the tradition of soba making has been taken over by soba restaurants as home-made soba began a downward trend which continues to be the situation today.
- そして三成はこれが家康の挑発と知りつつも、蟄居という現状打開を謀るためにそれに乗って挙兵した。
- Although Mitsunari knew Ieyasu's intention, he raised the army to respond to Ieyasu's challenge, because he wanted anyway to break his present condition of being confined to his house.
- その打開策の1つとして、日本三景が持ち合わせていなかった温泉を開発する動きが近年起こっている。
- As one of measures to solve the problem, movement to develop hot spring which none of Nihon Sankei has so far started in recent years.
- 砂湯、打たせ湯、蒸し湯、合せ湯など、いずれもそれぞれの温泉の特性を生かした湯治風俗が生まれた。
- Varieties of toji customs, such as mineral sand bath, cascading bath, steam hot bath and mixed bath, were created taking advantage of the characteristics of respective hot springs.
- 真打昇進以降、中年から老年にかけて、人気、実力が変動することがあっても、順位は入れ替わらない。
- After promotion of shinuchi, from middle age to old age, the order is not changed even if the popularity or skill changes.
- 打瀬(うたせ)とは、醸造の工程のなかで、荒櫂(あらがい)から初暖気(はつだき)までの間をいう。
- The utase is a part of the brewing process from the aragai (stirring with a mash paddle) to the hatsudaki (the first warming process).
- 宮下伸作曲 「三十絃・箏・尺八・打楽器のための“海流にのって”」(1993・日本三曲協会委嘱)
- Sanjugen, So, Shakuhachi, dagakki no tameno 'Kairyu ni notte'' (Going with Kairyu, the ocean current for 30-string Koto, 13-string Koto, Shakuhachi, and percussion) composed by Shin MIYASHITA (1993, commissioned by Nihon Sankyoku Kyokai)
- そこで、弓兵が矢を槍の代わりにして戦う発想から発展していったのが、打根術(うちねじゅつ)である。
- Therefore, Uchine-jutsu (the art of Uchine) developed from the idea that archers use arrows instead of spears in battles.
- なお、タイトルの「砧」とは木槌で衣の生地を打ってやわらかくしたり、つやをだしたりする道具のこと。
- The title 'Kinuta' means a wooden or stone block for pounding cloth to make it soft and bring out the luster.
- 皇后は仏心を呼び起こすために、死に臨み、自分の亡骸は埋葬せず、どこかの辻に打ち棄てよと遺言した。
- In order to arouse people's faith in Buddha, she killed herself, leaving her will saying, 'My body should not be buried instead it should be abandoned in some crossroad.
- 安元3年(1177年)母成子薨去、治承4年(1180年)同母弟以仁王が平家打倒に挙兵するが敗死。
- Her mother Shigeko died in 1177; her brother Prince Mochihito took up arms against the Taira clan, and later died in the battle in 1180.
- 飛鳥の 明日香の川の上ッ瀬に石橋渡し下ッ瀬に打橋渡す石橋に生ひ靡(なび)ける(略)(2-194)
- Tobu tori no Asuka no kawa no kamitsuse ni Ishibashi watashi shimotsuse ni uchihashi watasu ishibashi ni oinabikeru (On the Asuka River, where the birds fly, in the upper shoals there is a bridge of stone, and in the lower shoals a bridge of wood: The gem weed that grows on the bridge of stone) (omitted) (2-194)
- 義政は打続く土一揆や政治的混乱に倦んで、将軍を引退して隠遁生活への移行を夢見るようになっていた。
- Tired of successive Doikki (peasant uprisings) and political confusion, Yoshimasa had come to dream of retiring from the Shogunate and living in seclusion.
- ここで老夫婦は自分達は高砂・住吉の松の精である事を打ち明け、小舟に乗り追風をはらんで消えて行く。
- Here the elderly couple reveal that they are spirits of pine trees in Takasago and Suminoe, and they get on a small boat and disappear, their sail filled with the tailwind.
- 2月25日を持って漁協での捜索を打ち切り、浦終いとして読経や海への献花などの儀式が執り行われた。
- When the fishermen's association gave up the search on February 25, ceremonies such as reciting Buddhist sutras and offering of flowers were conducted as urajimai.
- そばを切った後に、打ち粉をまぶした状態で、紙包みやポリ袋、プラスチック容器などに入れて売られる。
- Fresh noodles (soba), cut and dusted with flour, are available in various packaging such as wrapping paper, plastic bags and plastic boxes.
- 打撃による怪我を防ぐため、原則相手の皮一枚で止める「寸止め」もしくは「極め」と呼ばれる試合形式。
- The match style called 'sundome,' or 'kime,' is one in which the contestants, as a general rule, should stop a punch before it hits the opponent's body deeper than his/her skin to prevent injury.
- 大型の翳(は)に比して実用的な小型の翳と区別され、それを用いて害(ハエや蚊などの虫)を打ち払う。
- Fan-shaped object called 'wa' in Japanese was grouped by size, large 'wa' and small 'wa,' latter of which was used for more practical purposes such as for knocking down harmful insects like fly and mosquito.
- ややこしい問題(真打)を無理に導入するよりも、現状を維持するほうがいいというのは十分理解できる。
- It is fully understandable that maintaining the status quo is better than forcibly introducing a confusing issue (shinuchi).
- 自然界における個体数の減少、稚魚の減少にも直接つながっており、養殖産業自身も打撃を受けつつある。
- This, however, is directly related to a decrease in the amount of young eels as well as a decrease in the number of eels in the wild, and the aqua farming industry itself is starting to feel the impact.
- 当初は筒切りにしたウナギに縦に串を打ち、焼いたものに山椒味噌などを塗って屋台などで供されていた。
- At first, eel that has been cut into rods were skewered, and sansho (Japanese pepper) miso (soy bean paste) was spread on the broiled eel and sold at stalls.
- 定刻になると、馬場殿から継上下着用の役人が来て、毬奉行に打毬を開始するようにという君命を伝える。
- When the time comes, an official wearing Tsugi kamishimo (a ceremonial dress of the warrior class) appears from Umaba dono (a palace in the middle of a horse-riding ground) to tell Maribugyo the order of the lord to start a game of Dakyu.
- 5月28日には品川宿で打ちこわしが始まり、翌日以後、江戸市中及び内藤新宿でも同様の事態となった。
- On July 10, 1866 (表記の変更), a destructive uprising began at a posting station, Shinagawa-juku, and from the next day, similar destructions successively occurred in the streets of Edo and Naito Shinjuku as well.
- 今日此表ニ而者三百餘人、此内馬上百騎計討捕、福嶋之虎口江追入、無残所手際ニ而、國見江打返陣取候。
- Today, we killed 300 soldiers including 100 horsemen and returned to the headquarters in Mt. Kunimi without any regret after pushing the enemy into the entrance of the Fukushima.
- 彼女はゴールデンに秘密を打ち明けたが、ゴールデンはベストセラーを書くために彼女の信頼を裏切った。
- She trusted Golden with her secrets, but Golden betrayed her in order to write a bestseller.
- 事代主は「承知した」と答えると、船を踏み傾け、逆手を打って青柴垣に化え、その中に隠れてしまった。
- Kotoshironushi answered, 'I accept,' and he made the ship alist, stamping on it, then clapped his hands, changing it into a fresh brushwood fence, and hid into it.
- 大木を切り倒して楔で割れ目を作り、その中にオオナムヂを入らせ、楔を引き抜いて打ち殺してしまった。
- They cut down a huge tree, opened a crack in it with a wedge, pushed Onamuji inside the tree trunk, then pulled out the wedge to close up the crack with Onamuji inside to kill him.
- それらの要因から、日本酒も上記のような「生」と銘打った商品が1980年代から増えてきたのであった。
- Because of such factors, with respect to sake also, the number of products described as 'nama' has been increasing since the 1980s.
- 缶材が薄くても外圧に耐えられるよう、ドラム缶のような輪帯(ビード)加工が施され表面が波打っている。
- Embossed beads like those found on a drum are incorporated into the middle of the can body for the thin-walled can body plate to resist external pressure and the can is corrugated.
- それだけではなく宮城道雄にも、新機軸を打ち出しつつ『千鳥の曲』の要素を残す傾向の作品は少なくない。
- Furthermore, Michio MIYAGI also composed not a few works with elements of 'Chidori no Kyoku' while making a new departure.
- 主上のほうへ拝了ってのち、馬に騎って、ともに階下に進んで、大臣の毬を投げたのち、たがいに争い打つ。
- After players bow to greet the lord, they get down to the playing ground, and mount on horseback; when the minister bowls the ball, both teams start to compete in hitting the ball.
- 自由民権運動の頃から批判の対象とされ、大正デモクラシーでは「閥族打破・憲政擁護」が合言葉とされた。
- It was the subject of criticism since the time of the Freedom and People's Rights and 'Dispel clique group. Defend constitutional government' was the slogan of Taisho Democracy.
- この中で誠太郎は、丑松が素性を打ち明ける際、教壇に跪いて生徒に詫びていることを批判的に捉えている。
- In that scene, Seitaro took a critical view toward the way how Ushimatsu begged for his students' forgiveness, putting on his knees on the classroom podium when he reveal his background.
- 戦争による壊滅的な打撃を受けた日本は、敗戦後はアメリカ合衆国など連合国からの援助に頼ることになった。
- Japan, which was devastated by the war, came to be dependent on aid from the Allied Forces such as the United States after the defeat.
- 小文吾は昨夜からの事を残らず打ち明け、笛も家から見つかった事で、疑いは晴れ、船虫が取り押さえられる。
- As Kobungo told all that had happened since the previous night and the flute was discovered in the house, he was cleared of suspicion and Funamushi was arrested.
- 正中元年(1324年)、後宇多法皇の死去の直後に後醍醐天皇の鎌倉幕府打倒計画が発覚する(正中の変)。
- In 1324, just after the Cloistered Emperor Gouda died, Emperor Godaigo's plan to overthrow the bakufu became apparent. (The Shochu Disturbance)
- 光秀軍は最後の手段で隣接の近衛前久邸の屋根から丸見えの二条御所を銃矢でねらい打ち、側近を殆ど倒した。
- As a last resort, Mitsuhide's troop shot the Nijo Gosho with guns and bows and arrows from the roof of neighboring Sakihisa KONOE's mansion from which they could see the inside of the Nijo Gosho very well and killed almost all of attendants.
- 高氏の嫡子千寿王(足利義詮)が合流すると関東の御家人が雪崩を打って倒幕軍に寝返り、鎌倉を陥落させる。
- When Prince Senju (Yoshiakira ASHIKAGA), the legitimate child of Takauji, joined his father, a large number of gokenin vassals from the Kanto region suddenly joined the anti-Shogunate army, and this led to the fall of the Kamakura shogunate.
- まず第一に打ち水を行う時間であるが、一般的に朝夕の日が高くない状態で行うのが好ましいと言われている。
- Firstly, it is generally believed that it is desirable to do Uchimizu in the morning or evening when the sun is low.
- また、大正から昭和初期にかけて、本多流とその弟子達によって行われていた正面打起しの射法が大流行した。
- Additionally, from the Taisho period to the early Showa, a shooting form called Shomen-uchiokoshi (shooting with front-facing posture), as performed by the Honda-ryu school and its disciples, became very popular.
- やがて8000場前後を推移しながら昭和時代を迎え、太平洋戦争によって打撃を受け4000場ほどになる。
- About 8,000 remained before the Showa period and was decreased to about 4,000 because of the damage from the Pacific War.
- 見たところ20歳余で、肌は雪のように白く、紅梅柄の打衣を着て、お経を持って、一人で南へ向かっていた。
- She seemed to be over 20 years old with skin as white as snow, and she was heading south alone, wearing an uchiginu (a beaten silk robe usually worn as support for the outer robes) with a rose plum pattern and carrying a Buddhist sutra.
- 剝片石器(はくへんせっき)とは、原石(母岩)を打ち欠いてつくった薄いかけら(剥片)から製作した石器。
- Flake stone tools are made from thin piece of stone (flake) removed from ore (host rock) by percussion.
- この状況を打破するために、重源は伊勢に参り、一団を引きつれ、大般若経の書写、転読供養と奉納を行った。
- To break through this stagnant situation, Chogen visited Ise Shrine with his colleagues to transcribe the Great Perfection of Wisdom Sutra for the service, to skim through the sutra aloud and show their dedication.
- 一 在々百姓等 田畠を打捨 或はあきなひ或は賃仕事に罷出輩有之は 其者之事は不及申 地下中可為御成敗
- Second, if there is any farmer who leaves his or her rice and vegetable fields behind and engages in trading or being employed for wages, not only the farmer himself or herself but also his fellow villagers will be punished.
- その後倭建命は、足柄坂(神奈川・静岡県境)の神を蒜(ひる=野生の葱・韮)で打ち殺し、東国を平定した。
- Then Yamato Takeru no Mikoto killed the deity of the pass of Ashigara (the border between present-day Kanagawa and Shizuoka Prefectures) by striking it with a piece of leek, and conquered the eastern regions.
- 砧を打つにしたがって、妻の感情がたかまっていき、地謡も参加して詩情深い詞章とともに、妻が舞いはじめる。
- As the wife pounds the kinuta, she begins to be carried away by the strength of her feelings and starts to dance to the emotionally-rich poetic verse chanted by the jiutai.
- 瀬左衛門の心をこめた仕打ちに大学之助は悪かったと詫びみんなを安心させるが、すぐさま瀬左衛門を槍で殺す。
- Sezaemon's sincere attitude makes Daigakunosuke apologize and relieve everyone, but shortly after that, he kills Sezaemon with a spear.
- 鵜飼開始前の鵜匠の準備風景や、廻し場という鵜匠の打ち合わせ場所、終了後の片付け風景を見学が可能である。
- It is possible to see the scene of ujo's preparation, the place called 'mawashiba' where ujo has a meeting and the scene of cleanup after ukai ended.
- 盲僧琵琶では柔らかな材を使うことが多かった胴を硬い桑製に戻し、撥で叩き付ける打楽器的奏法を可能にした。
- He changed the wood for the body of moso-biwa from a soft wood back to a hard mulberry wood and made the instrument able to be played by striking it with a plectrum like the playing style of percussion instruments.
- また漢唐訓詁学の語義のみを重視する解釈学を批判し、その中身である道徳精神を重視する学問が打ち出された。
- Additionally, they criticized the interpretation learning of old words of Han and Tang, which was an interpretation learning focusing solely on meaning of words, and a learning focusing on the moral spirit implied was put forth.
- 発泡酒をねらい打ちにした改訂で、商品開発を行う企業努力を無視した行為だと大手ビールメーカーは反発した。
- It was a revision targeting low-malt beer and major breweries were strongly against it, saying that the revision neglected the value of their product development.
- 3人の審判員(1人の主審、2人の副審からなる)が紅白の旗を持ち、旗を挙げることで有効打突の表示とする。
- Three referees (consisting of one chief referee and two assistant referees) hold red and white flags, and a Yuko-datotsu (effective strike) is indicated by raising the flags.
- 最近の回転寿司のチェーン店では、ネタ切れのないように店舗画像の抜き打ちチェックをしているところもある。
- Recently some Kaitenzushi chains audit the images of their restaurants without any notice to check if there are shortages of toppings.
- 銭文は「寳永通寳」であり、背(裏面)には「永久世用」と鋳込まれ、その字間に「珍」の極印が打たれている。
- The name of the coin is 'Kanei tsuho'(coin of kanei) (kanei is the name of era in Edo period), on which characters of 'permanent use' and hallmark of 'chin'(珍) between the characters were inscribed at the back..
- 然るにこの『万国公法』では、ホイートン原著とは逆に自然法を強調して国際法を理解する姿勢が打ち出された。
- In this 'Bankoku Koho,' however, contrarily to the original text of Wheaton, the posture to understand international law attaching importance to natural law.
- 昭和50年代後半になると、足の衰えが顕著になり始め、「一世一代」と銘打たれた興行も見られるようになった。
- In the years from 1975 to 1980, it became noticeable that his legs were weakened, so a performance labeled as 'once in a lifetime' started to be played.
- これは「打ち指」と呼ばれる伝統的演奏技法であり、祭囃子・神楽・獅子舞等の祭礼音楽において特に多用される。
- This is a traditional technique for playing the shinobue which is called 'uchiyubi' (lit. tapping finger), and it is often used in the music of rites and festivals such as matsuri-bayashi (Japanese music), kagura (sacred music and dancing performed at shrine), and shishimai (lion dance).
- 和太鼓や鉦などの打楽器と共に用いられ、「祭囃子」「神楽」「獅子舞」の「主旋律」(メロディー)を担当する。
- These flutes are combined with percussion instruments such as a Japanese drums or bells, and are used to play the melody in 'matsuri-bayashi' (Japanese music), 'kagura' (sacred music and dancing performed at shrines), and 'shishimai' (lion dance).
- 基本的に公的な場では羽織・打掛の下に結ぶときなど見えない部分での使用を除き、使用されない略式の帯である。
- It is an informal obi that is not used in public places in principle, except for the cases where it is used invisibly, such as under haori (a Japanese half-coat) or uchikake (long outer robe).
- 大間巡回:高河原・清野井庭・大間国生・小俣・志等美・大河内・打懸・度会国御神社・大津・上御井・下御井神社
- Oma Junkai: Takagawara, Kiyonoiba, Omakunari, Obata, Shitomi, Okochi, Uchikake, Wataraikunimi, Otsu, Kaminomiino, and Shimonomiino jinja Shrines
- 最終楽章のしゃんぎりになると、相当な速度で打たれるが、最後の'チキチキチン、コン'はスローテンポとなる。
- When it comes to the last movement Shangiri, it is played at quite a speed, but the last 'chiki chiki chin, kon' is played at a slow tempo.
- 鉄火肌の女性や、鉄火伝法の男性を主人公としたものや、激しいといった意味や、博打打を主題とした邦画である。
- They were Japanese movies dealing with violence or gamblers, or they were movies featuring women of tekka hada or tekka denbo men as the main character.
- 鉄扇で打たれた鼠は男之助から逃げ去り、煙のなか眉間に傷を付け巻物をくわえて印を結んだ仁木弾正の姿に戻る。
- The mouse, having been beaten with an iron fan, runs away from Otokonosuke, and returns to his true form in smoke as Danjo NIKKI, with a wound between his eyebrows and the scroll in his teeth, making a magic gesture with his hands.
- 驚いた五右衛門が手裏剣を打つと久吉は柄杓でそれを受け止め、「巡礼にご報謝」と双方にらみ合って再会を期す。
- Goemon is surprised and hurls a shuriken (short or small sword for throwing) against Hisayoshi, Hisayoshi catches it with a dipper (for visitors to wash hands and rinse mouth in the temple), Goemon says, 'it's a present to you, pilgrim', then the two men glare at each other, swearing to meet again.
- 現在(2005年)ではごく少数の伝統をまもる家、老舗などが朝夕の打ち水をおこなっているという状態である。
- At present (2005), only a small number of households and long-established stores are maintaining the old tradition of doing Uchimizu in the morning and evening.
- 空手道(からてどう)もしくは空手(からて)とは、沖縄で発祥した拳足による打撃技を特徴とする武道、格闘技。
- Karatedo (also known as karate), a martial art and a combat sport developed in Okinawa, is characterized as a striking art that uses kicking.
- 手打ちそばの場合、蕎麦粉(製法は蕎麦粉を参照のこと)を鉢と呼ばれる木製の鉢に入れ、水を加えて練り上げる。
- For handmade buckwheat noodles, put buckwheat flour (which has been discussed under Sobako, buckwheat flour) in a wooden bowl referred to as hachi, add water and knead the mixture into dough.
- 主要な輸出品でなかった日本酒は、昭和4年(1929年)の世界大恐慌の打撃をまともに受けることはなかった。
- Sake was not a major export so it was not directly damaged by the Great Depression in 1929.
- また、実現はしなかったものの、日比谷にプロシア王国風の大規模な官庁街を建設する構想が打ち立てられている。
- It was also planned to build a large-scale authority's town like the Prussian Kingdom in Hibiya though it did not come off.
- こうした一揆・打ちこわしの発生に対して松平慶永や浅野長訓、島津茂久ら有力諸侯が長州征伐の中止を建言した。
- Considering these uprisings and destructive riots, some of the influential Japanese territorial lords, such as Yoshinaga MATSUDAIRA, Nagamichi ASANO, and Mochihisa SHIMAZU, presented a proposal to the Edo bakufu to stop the Choshu Expedition.
- 馬城は「三権分立」で理論武装した上で、藩閥政治を打破するためには、まず民撰議院設立が必要であると述べた。
- Maki described that the establishment of democratic representatives was necessary at first in order to defeat the politics of domain clique after arming himself with the knowledge of 'separation of the powers.'
- この緒をしめたりゆるめたりすることで音色を調節しながら、一方もしくは両方の皮を手または撥で打って演奏する。
- Either both sides or single side of leather parts are beaten by hand (s) or plectrum (s) while adjusting the tone color by tightening or loosing the strap.
- 暇つぶしに好きな碁を楽しもうかと、同じ宿にいた老人と碁を打っていると、なぜか碁の腕前がめきめきと上達した。
- Thinking that he ought to kill time enjoying his igo that he liked, he played igo with an old man who was staying in the same inn, and as he did so, his skill remarkably progressed for some reason.
- そこで、時の天下人である徳川家康に譲位の旨を打診したが、家康は智仁親王が秀吉の猶子であることから反対した。
- He sounded Ieyasu TOKUGAWA out about the transfer of the imperial throne, but Ieyasu opposed that because Imperial Prince Toshihito was a yushi of Hideyoshi.
- その伊勢平氏の傍流であったが、いわゆる平氏政権を打ち立てた平清盛とその一族を特に“平家”(へいけ)と呼ぶ。
- Although it was a branch of the Ise-Heishi clan, the term 'Heike' (Taira family) specifically refers to TAIRA no Kiyomori, who established the so-called Heishi government, and members of his family.
- 現在、太夫は花扇太夫、司太夫、如月太夫と、もう一人振袖太夫(太夫の見習い、振袖の着物・打掛を着る)がいる。
- The active tayu today are Hanaogi tayu, Tsukasa tayu, Kisaragi dayu, and the furisode dayu (apprentice tayu wearing a kimono with long, trailing sleeves and a long overgarment).
- 「待ちかねておられる心を少しでもなぐさめようと、里の女たちが打つ砧を夕霧とふたりで打っておいでであった。」
- To soothe her feelings of impatience in waiting for him, together with Yugiri she pounded the kinuta usually only pounded by village women.'
- さらに一味の玄番と妹のあざみを討ち、表向きは弥十郎夫婦手打ちと世間を欺き兄の敵大学之助を討つように命じる。
- Besides, he kills Genba and his younger sister Azami, members of the gang, and deceives others into believing that they are Yajuro and his wife, and then orders Yajuro to kill Daigakunosure to avenge the death of his older brother.
- 一方、摂関家側は頼通・教通兄弟が対立関係にあったために天皇への積極的な対抗策を打ち出すことが出来なかった。
- On the other hand, the Sekkan-ke did not come up with a constructive plan to counter the Emperor, mainly since there was an adversarial relationship between Yorimichi and Norimichi.
- これに後宇多上皇や皇太子邦良親王が反発すると後醍醐天皇は院政を停止して対抗し、更に鎌倉幕府打倒を画策する。
- Both the retired Emperor Go-Uta and Imperial Prince Kuniyoshi (Kuninaga) resisted this, and the Emperor Go-Daigo aborted the cloister government in order to fight against it; he even tried to bring down the Kamakura shogunate.
- 打ち水のコツとしては、朝夕の涼しい時間帯に地面や家の壁などに、バケツなどにためた水を少量ずつ撒くのが良い。
- The knack of doing Uchimizu is to sprinkle, in the morning or evening when air temperature is low, water stored in a bucket little by little on the ground or the wall of a house.
- 一方、ナイフ投げの場合は、対象との距離により、投げ出す速度と回転の掛け具合を変えて、刺中させる打法となる。
- Meanwhile, in knife throwing the target is hit by adjusting the speed of the throw and the way it spins and depending on the distance from the target.
- 古典のスタイルにのっとった新作もあるが、特に打楽器的効果の強い薩摩琵琶は、しばしば現代音楽にも用いられる。
- There are some songs composed according to a classical style but the Satsuma biwa that has a major effect like percussion instruments is often used in modern music.
- それを何度か繰り返しているうちに、鬼はすっかり一寸法師を恐れ、持っていた打出の小槌を置いて去ってしまった。
- As he repeated this several times the ogre became completely afraid of Issunboshi and he left, leaving behind its uchide no kozuchi.
- (3) 浴槽:水風呂、電気風呂、打たせ湯、座風呂、ジェット風呂、薬湯、露天風呂などを備えている施設もある。
- (3) Bathtub: Sometimes the bathhouse will be equipped with a water bath, electric bath, stream of water cascading onto the back, zaburo (bathtub with massage water flow, in which visitors can sit down), jet bath, kusuriyu (medicated bath), open-air bath, etc.
- 手裏剣(しゅりけん)は、敵の戦闘力を減退させるため相手に打つ、小形の刀剣・針様などの形状をもつ武器である。
- A shuriken is a small weapon shaped like a sword or needle, thrown at an opponent to diminish the fighting power of an enemy.
- 淀川を下った船は大阪東成郡に一旦漂着した後、海を漂って芦屋川と住吉川 (兵庫県)の間の浜に打ち上げられた。
- The boat, which floated down the Yodo-gawa River, once drifted ashore in Higashinari-gun County, Osaka, then floated on to the sea and was washed up on the shore between the Ashiya-gawa River and the Sumiyoshi-gawa River (in Hyogo Prefecture).
- 剣道において鍔迫り合いは、打ち合わせた竹刀を刀同様鍔で受け止め、押し合う状態で、引き技はこの状態から打つ。
- Tsubazeriai in kendo is where, during a duel, each opponent wards off (and pushes back) the other's bamboo sword with their own bamboo sword guard, this is also when hikiwaza (a technique performed while stepping backward) is attempted.
- 2月、尊氏は播磨国光明寺合戦や摂津国打出浜の戦いで直義に敗れ、師直・師泰兄弟の出家を条件に直義と和睦する。
- In February, Takauji lost to Tadayoshi at the Battle of Komyo-ji Temple (Harima Province) and the Battle of Uchidehama (Settsu Province), and reconciled with Tadayoshi under the condition that Moronao and Moroyasu brothers become monks.
- 江戸のバブル期後の抑圧された世相の打ち壊しを避けるために幕府が仕掛けた「ガス抜き」であったという説もある。
- There is also a theory that it was a tactic 'to discharge people's accumulated complaints' plotted by bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) to avoid social disruption by the oppressed people suffering aftereffects of the bubble economy in the Edo period.
- あぜ道(約幅1メートル)には土の流失を防ぐため多数の杭が打ち込まれており、足跡も約50カ所見つかっている。
- Many stakes were put up at the side of a path (approximately 1 m width) between paddy field to stop soil from being carried out, and about 50 foot prints were also found.
- なお一部には打製石器による石包丁も出土しており、必ずしも当時の文化伝播が一様ではなかったこともしのばれる。
- Some of excavated ishi-bocho was chipped stone tools, showing that the culture in those days was not uniformity spread.
- 直義の勢力が強大になると、義詮は劣勢となって京を脱出し、尊氏も直義に摂津国打出浜(兵庫県西宮市)で敗れた。
- When Tadayoshi's army grew stronger, Yoshiakira became powerless and fled from Kyoto. Takauji was also defeated by Tadayoshi's army at Uchidehama in Settsu Province (present Nishinomiya City, Hyogo Prefecture).
- 羽織と違って、胸部を完全に覆うほど打ち合わせ部分が深く、襟ぐりがやや深い盤領(円衿)で組みひもで前をとめる。
- Unlike haori, however, its uchiawase (the front panel of cloth of kimono) is wide enough to cover whole the chest, its neckline is banryo (marukubi : round collar) and it's front panels of cloth are tied by braids.
- 大人用の被布と違って袖が無く、絹紐で作った菊結びの飾りが打ち合わせ部分の両肩に縫い付けられていることが多い。
- Unlike hifu for adults, it has no sleeves and an ornament of chrysanthemum knot made of a silk string is often attached on the shoulder sections of uchiawase.
- 付喪神(器物が変化した妖怪)の一種で、かつて名人に使われていた三味線が打ち捨てられ、妖怪化したものとされる。
- It is a type of Tsukumo-gami (gods to a variety of things), and it is considered that a samisen (a three-stringed Japanese banjo) which had once been used by a master player had transformed into a specter after being thrown away.
- 同じく皇太子時代、インドネシアからの打診を受けてコイの品種改良を行ない、ヒレナガニシキゴイを誕生させている。
- Asked by Indonesian government, he also bred Butterfly Koi (Carp) through selective breeding of carps when in his Crown Prince days.
- 天皇は上皇の院政を停止して、上皇に退位を強要される事態を阻止し、皇位継承に干渉する鎌倉幕府の打倒を計画した。
- The Emperor intended to stop the Retired Emperor's cloistered government and tried to escape only to be forced to abdicate from the throne by the retired Emperor, thus he planned to overthrow the Kamakura bakufu who interfered with the Imperial succession.
- 安徳天皇の即位に不満を持ったのが後白河法皇の第三皇子以仁王で源頼政と結んで、同年5月に平家打倒の挙兵をした。
- Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa's third Prince, Prince Mochihito was frustrated with the enthronement of Emperor Antoku, he raised an army with MINAMOTO no Yorimasa to overthrow the TAIRA clan in May of the same year.
- 治承4年(1180年)、皇子の以仁王が諸国に令旨を発し、京都で源頼政と平氏打倒の軍を挙げた(以仁王の挙兵)。
- In 1180 Prince Mochihito issued his Highness's message to all the states and in Kyoto, he raised an army against the Taira clan, together with MINAMOTO no Yorimasa.
- 二つ目や真打によって演じられることもあるが、比較的簡単な軽い話とみなされるためにトリの演目になることは無い。
- Regarded as a relatively brief and light story, zenza-banashi are never performed by established storytellers called tori, although they may be played by futatsu-me performers, situated between the zenza beginner storytellers and shin-uchi skilled performers, and occasionally by shin-uchi themselves.
- 戦前では上方は梅王・松王・桜丸それぞれにツケ打ちが付いていて、三人が見得をする時はかなりの音量が出たという。
- Umeo, Matsuo, Sakuramaru each had Tsukeuchi (sound effects made with a pair of wooden sticks to exaggerate actors' emotions or movements such as running or dropping things on the ground) in Kamigata before the World War II, and a huge sound was made when three of them made their poses.
- それを生業とする無宿渡世人や、または興じる庶民を、「鉄火打」(てっかうち・博打打のこと)というようになった。
- Homeless gangsters who made a living by gambling, or common people who enjoyed gambling came to be called 'Tekka uchi' (gamblers).
- しかし、近年では国際FSA拳真館や極真館など一部の試合で手技による顔面への直接打撃を認める流派も増えている。
- Recently, however, there has been an increase in the number of organizations that allow a direct attack to the face with the hands (a punch to the face) in portions of their matches, such as International F.S.A Kenshin-kan and the Kyokushin-kan.
- 主な効用としては、外傷、慢性皮膚病、打ち身、ねんざ、慢性リウマチ、不妊症、痛風、血管硬化症などがあげられる。
- They are principally effective for injuries, chronic skin diseases, blows, sprains, chronic rheumatism, infertility, gout and vascular sclerosis.
- 毬杖(ぎっちょう)は、木製の槌(つち)をつけた木製の杖を振るい、木製の毬を相手陣に打ち込む遊びのことである。
- Giccho is a game in which one party smashes a wooden ball aimed at the other party's side by swinging a wooden cane with a wooden mallet head at the end.
- 撥(ばち)とは、楽器演奏の際に弦 (楽器)や膜をはじく(引っ掛けて離す、または打つ)ために用いる棒状の道具。
- Bachi (撥) is a stick-shaped tool used to pluck (hook and release, or hammer) the string (stringed instruments) or the film.
- 戦後において一銭洋食は、「拾円焼き」「五〇円焼き」「キャベツ焼」などと銘打って店舗の軒下などで作られてきた。
- In the postwar period Issen Yoshoku was made under the eaves of stores in the name of 'ju-yen (ten yen) yaki,' 'goju-yen (fifty yen) yaki' or 'cabbage yaki.'
- また楽器の平面同士を当てて打ち鳴らすのではなく、左の笏拍子の平面に対して右の笏拍子を垂直に立てて構え、打つ。
- This percussion instrument is struck not by each flat surface of shakubyoshi, but by the flat surface of the left piece and the edge of the right piece held in an upright position.
- 低音絃は極太(十七絃用より太い)を使用し、打楽器として手で力いっぱい叩いても十分耐えられるようにされている。
- The extra-thick strings (thicker than the strings for Jushichigen So) are used for tenor note strings and made strong enough for beating at full strength with a hand as percussive.
- 中華人民共和国では文化大革命によって道教は壊滅的な打撃を受けたが、民衆の間では未だにその慣習が息づいている。
- Although Taoism was seriously degraded during China's Cultural Revolution, its traditions are still alive among the general public.
- その結果として、前述の国家承認条件「主権国家であること」「条約遵守能力があること」が打ち立てられたのである。
- As a result, above mentioned two conditions to be diplomatically recognized as a state, such as 'the country must be a sovereign state' and 'the country must have capability to abide by treaties' were created.
- 5月8日、政宗は、景勝領の置賜郡長井荘板屋へ侵入した石川義宗が、悉く焼打を行ったことを伏見の家康に注進した。
- On May 8, Masamune informed Ieyasu in Fushimi that Yoshimune ISHIKAWA invaded Itaya, Nagai no sho (manor in Nagai District), Okitama District and set fire to everywhere.
- 9月11日、孝謙上皇は先手を打って少納言山村王を中宮院に派遣して、皇権の発動に必要な玉璽と駅鈴を回収させた。
- On October 14, the Retired Empress Koken quickly moved to send Shonagon (lesser councilor of state) Yamamura-O to the Chuguin Palace to collect the Imperial Seal and ekirei (bell) that were needed to exercise imperial power.
- よく弾むゴムまりがおもちゃとして普及して、手でついたり(地面にバウンドさせて)あるいは、空中に打ち上げて遊ぶ。
- As a result, rubber balls became more common as a toy to dribble and throw.
- そば打ち体験にも力を入れており、そばに対する興味関心の向上を目的とした「そばまつり」が毎年秋に開催されている。
- Strong efforts are being made to foster soba workshops and a 'Soba Festival' intended to elevate the interest level towards soba that is organized annually in the fall.
- 串は魚の形を整える(魚体がうねるように打って「踊り串」などと称する)と共に、伝導熱で中まで火を通す役割がある。
- The roles of skewers include conducting heat inside the fish as well as forming the shape of fish, which is called 'odorigushi' ('odori' is dancing, 'gushi' is a skewer, i.e., literally means 'dancing and a skewer') because the fish looks like waving and dancing.
- 元弘3年(1333年)、後醍醐天皇による鎌倉幕府打倒運動が起きると、鎌倉は足利義詮や新田義貞の攻撃により陥落。
- When a movement to topple the Kamakura bakufu by Emperor Godaigo in 1333 took place, Kamakura fell after attacks by Yoshiakira ASHIKAGA and Yoshisada NITTA.
- 東京都などが都市部のヒートアイランド対策として、数十万人の都民がいっせいに打ち水を行うという計画を進めている。
- As a countermeasure for the urban heat island phenomenon, Tokyo Metropolitan Government and others are implementing the program in which hundreds of thousands of citizens conduct Uchimizu simultaneously.
- 第二次世界大戦期には軍国主義的な色彩を強く帯び、現状を打破し突撃精神を鼓舞する意味で使われることが主となった。
- It took on a militaristic tinge during World War II, and it was mainly used with the meaning of encouraging an offensive spirit to break the status quo.
- 現在では防具の種類、ポイントとなる打撃の強度などの意見の相違から、会派の分裂が進行、細分化されてしまっている。
- Presently, circles have been divided into many factions due to differences of opinion about the types of protective gear and the degree of strength of attacks, a factor that decides the score.
- また元の曲と合奏できるように作られた別の曲を合わせる「打ち合わせ」など、三曲合奏とともに様々な合奏が発達した。
- Also, various ensembles developed along with the sankyoku ensemble, such as 'uchiawase,' which combined a separate piece that could be played together with the original number.
- 左手による、余韻を活かしたポルタメント奏法である「すり」、「打ち指」、「落し撥」などの装飾音的技法を多用する。
- They make use of many ornamental techniques, such as 'suri,' 'uchiyubi' and 'otoshibachi,' which are portamento methods that make use of the resonance created by the left hand.
- 天満天神繁昌亭の開設を機に、桂三枝上方落語協会会長が真打制度を復活させる計画だったが、反対意見が多く断念した。
- At the opening of the Tenma Tenjin Hanjotei Theater, Sanshi KATSURA who was the president of the Kamigata Rakugo Association planned to reinstitute shinuchi rank, but had to give it up because of overwhelming opposition.
- このため、大阪(大坂)の両替商などの経営に大打撃を与え、近代金融資本への転換における大きな足枷の1つになった。
- This gave great damage to management of Osaka merchants, which became a heavy burden for shifting towards modern financial capital.
- 官軍の証である錦旗の存在は士気を大いに鼓舞すると共に、賊軍の立場となった江戸幕府側に非常に大きな打撃を与えた。
- While the banner of the Imperial army helped boost the morale of the soldiers of its army very much, it gave a serious shock to the soldiers of the Edo shogunate's army, who came to feel that their army turned into the rebel army.
- しかし、沿岸部ではまれに有茎石鏃に似ているが基部(茎の部分)が太く、粗いつくりの打製石器が出土することがある。
- However, chipped stone tools similar to Yukei Sekizoku, excluding its thick base (projected part) and poor construction, were seldom excavated.
- 打根は一見しても用途が分らず飾りの置物のようにも見えるため、どこにでもそっと忍ばせておくことができる利点がある。
- One advantage of the uchine was that, due to its ornamental appearance, it was hard to guess its function at a glance
- 本来はリズム楽器であるが、手で打つ奏法と緒を自由に操作することによって数種類の音色を打ちわけることが可能となる。
- Originally, it was a rhythm instrument, and enables to produce different tone colors depending on the methods of beating it by hand (s), and freely operating a strap.
- 祭り笛の音は俗に「ぴーひゃらら」と擬音で表現されるが、「ひゃらら」の部分が「打ち指」技法の特色をよく表している。
- The flute sound of festivals is commonly expressed using the onomatopoeia 'pi-hyarara,' and 'hyarara' perfectly represents the characteristic of the uchiyubi technique.
- また、永田錦心が出て、洗練された都会的で艶麗な芸風を特徴とする錦心流を打ち立て、これが評判となり全国に普及した。
- Kinshin NAGATA also appeared and established the Kinshin-ryu that was characterized by a sophisticated, townish, and glamorous playing style and this created a sensation and penetrated the nation.
- 毛奇齢は朱子学の主観的な経書解釈を批判し、経書をもって経書を解釈するという客観的な経書解釈の方向性を打ち出した。
- Mo Kirei criticized the subjective Keisho interpretation by Neo-Confucianism, and set forth a direction for an objective Keisho interpretation of interpreting Keisho by Keisho.
- しかし、組合術とは空手のような打撃技ではなく、一種の柔術だったのではないかとの見解もあり、推測の域を出ていない。
- However, another theory suggests that kumiai-jutsu wasn't a striking art like karate but a type of jujutsu (a grappling and throwing art), and the picture of kumiai-jutsu remains a matter of speculation.
- 中打ちはさらにヒゴと呼ばれる黒く焦がした短冊状の竹を数本横並びに重ね合わせ、さらにその両脇を木で挟み込んでいる。
- Nakauchi has layers of charcoaled strips of bamboo called higo piled up in a row and sandwiched between layer of wood.
- 問題になったが、阪急社長の小林一三はこれを公認する姿勢を打ち出し、ソーライス(ソース・ライス)として親しまれた。
- Although this became a problem, Ichizo KOBAYASHI, the president of Hankyu, showed an attitude to approve of it, making this dish popular as sauce rice.
- 仇なす悪に打ち勝って確実に殺すのが殺人刀であって、その悪を殺したゆえに万人が救われ「活きる」のが活人剣だと言う。
- In brief, he says that Setsuninto means definitively killing a wicked person and Katsuninken means saving many people and 'bringing them to life'.
- 玄恵は戦争の打ち続く不安定な時代において、立派な人格の養成と人としての生きる道を説くために狂言を創始したという。
- It is believed that Gene created Kyogen with the aim to form a fine personality as well as to preach the path of humanity in the times of uncertainty filled with relentless conflicts.
- 「砂張打物の名人」「いがみ浄益」といわれ、天明の大火以後様々な事情でふるわなかった中川家の中興の人物といわれる。
- Joeki was referred as the 'Master of hammered alloy of copper, tin and lead' and 'Igami Joeki' (the Crooked Joeki because of his slightly crooked handwriting inscribed on his works) and is said to be the person responsible for revitalizing the Nakagawa family which had been on shaky grounds due to the various circumstances after the Great Fire of Tenmei.
- 実朝の生前から、生母の北条政子は後継者として朝廷に、後鳥羽天皇の皇子を将軍として鎌倉へ迎えたい旨を打診していた。
- Before the death of Sanetomo, the real mother Masako HOJO asked the imperial court whether she could invite a prince of Emperor Gotoba to Kamakura as a successor of shogun.
- ここに官印は制度ごと廃止され、春秋時代以降2500年近くにもわたる長い歴史に終止符を打つことになったのであった。
- At the same time, the kanin system was abolished, putting an end to its nearly 2500-year history since the Spring and Autumn period.
- 細石器(さいせっき、マイクロリス、microlith)とは、打製石器の一種で、小型かつ刃の特徴を持つ石器である。
- Saisekki (microlith) is a kind of chipped stone tools, which is small and is characterized by a cutting edge.
- 丑松は、猪子にならば自らの出生を打ち明けたいと思い、口まで出掛かかることもあるが、その思いは揺れ、日々は過ぎる。
- Ushimatsu felt that he would be able to disclose his background only to Inoko; although he almost speak it out in some occasions, his feeling always wavered, and the days passed by.
- 大打撃を受けた梅若流に追い打ちをかけるように、昭和7年までには観世鐵之丞家、梅若万三郎家が次々に観世流に復帰した。
- In addition to the severe blow that Umewaka-ryu school suffered, the Tetsunojo KANZE family and the Manzaburo UMEWAKA family returned to Kanze-ryu school in sequence by 1932.
- 張り終わったら生地のかたくあがったものは芯を入れて巻き、打ち棒でたたいて生地をやわらげることもあり、打伸といった。
- The fabric that becomes stiff in texture after such procedures is sometimes subjected to Uchinobashi, a technique used to roll a piece of fabric around a core and then pat it with a stick until it softens.
- 鞨鼓は「花月」「自然居士 (能)」など遊芸者のシテが鞨鼓を打ちながら舞う舞事で、大小物に限り、三段から構成される。
- Kakko is the mai-goto in which the shite, an entertainer visiting various places, as in 'Kagetsu' and 'Jinen koji,' dances while hitting Kakko (a double-headed barrel drum played with two sticks), always accompanied by dai-sho (big and small) hand drums, and comprises three sections.
- 明治維新後、新政府は財政問題解決のため、旧武士階級の士族に一時金の代りに俸録米支給を打ち切る「秩禄処分」を行った。
- After the Meiji Restoration, the new government implemented 'Chitsuroku-shobun' (Abolition Measure of Hereditary Stipend) which was the abolishment of salary-like payments to members of the warrior or samurai hierarchy in exchange for lump-sum payments in order to solve financial problems.
- 竹刀(しない)は、日本の武道である剣道の稽古および試合で防具 (剣道)に対して打突する竹でできた刀の代替品である。
- Shinai is a substitute sword made of bamboo used in the Japanese martial art of kendo for training or for hitting or pushing against armor (Kendo) in tournaments.
- 剝片石器には、尖頭器・石槍、石鏃、石匙、石鏃石銛、石篦、石錐、石鋸などの打製石器があり、主に利器として使用される。
- Flake stone tools were mainly used as useful tools and include chipped stone tools such as points, stone spears, stone arrowheads, stone knives, stone harpoons, stone spatulas, stone drills and stone saws.
- だが、翌年の国会開設の詔書によって憲法は欽定憲法による方針が打ち出されたことによって、国約憲法論は事実上挫折した。
- However, the following year, an imperial edict at the opening of the National Diet declared that the constitutions would be created by the Emperor, and the idea of a constitution created by the people's representatives never materialized.
- しかしながら、喜兵衛は惣右衛門を救いたい一念から里右衛門に打ってかかったため、里右衛門は喜兵衛の首を打ち落とした。
- However, solely hoping to rescue Soemon, Kihei rushed at Riuemon and hit him, so Riuemon decapitated Kihei.
- 江上波夫が唱えた説で、大陸の狩猟騎馬民族が北九州を経由して4世紀末頃大阪平野に上陸し、征服国家を打ち立てたとする。
- This is the theory advocated by Namio EGAMI that in the end of the fourth century, hunting horseback races came from the Continent to Osaka Plain through Northern Kyushu and conquered the dynasty existed to establish a new dynasty.
- そのため、藩札の信用は回復される一方、その準備金の適切な投資・貸し出しによって裏打ちされた殖産興業は成功を収めた。
- The credibility of han bills was restored, and the industry of local productions became successful backed by proper investment and loans of the reserve fund.
- 道二見テ、公(政宗)ノ朝鮮御陣ニ、熊ノ御羽織ヲ着玉フ由ヲ聞及ヒ、政宗ト太刀打シタルトテ、荒言(偽リ言)スト云ヘリ。
- Looking at the haori, Doji thought that he was Masamune because he had heard that Masamune wore a bear fur haori during the battle in Korea, and therefore he told the false story that he fought face to face with Masamune.
- 主君の信長は短気で苛烈な性格であったため、光秀は常々非情な仕打ちを受けていたのではないかと噂や作り話をされている。
- There are rumors and fables saying that Mitsuhide may have been treated mercilessly because the monarch Nobunaga was short-tempered and fierce.
- 18世紀末の寛政の改革では政治、博打、好色といった風俗を乱す句が『誹風柳多留』から削除されるなどの検閲がなされた。
- During the Kansei Reforms at the end of eighteenth century, the authorities censored senryu; for example, some senryu poems including politics, gambling and erotica in the 'Haifu-Yanagidaru' were expurgated because they were regarded as corrupting public morals.
- 打ち水 - 団扇 - 扇子 - 扇風機 - エアコン - 簾 - 風鈴 - 夕涼み - 高原 - 水遊び - プール
- uchimizu (watering) - uchiwa (round fan) - sensu (folding fan) - electric fan - air conditioner - a bamboo blind - wind chime - evening cool - highland - dabbling in water - pool
- 唐衣等より身体側に着付ける「うちがわのきもの」の略から着たという説や、「打ちかける着物」の略からきたという説がある。
- Theories include that the name comes from 'uchigawa no kimono,' which means a kimono to be worn under the karaginu (the outermost layer), or from 'uchikakeru kimono,' which means a kimono to be worn over another kimono.
- 青少年に行われる髷なので前髪は残して、月代は剃らないか極狭く、後頭部の髪を取って平打紐などで巻き立てて毛先を散らす。
- As it was a mage for young men, it was done up, while leaving bangs as they were, through the process of either making a very narrow sakayaki (shaved part of the forehead) or not making it, tying the hair of the back of the head utilizing a flat braid and loosening the tip of hair.
- - 霊屋(芳春院)、霊屋(瑞龍院)、昭堂(呑湖閣)、打月橋、表門、墓参門〔京都市北区 (京都市)〕※平成13年度指定
- Tamaya (mausoleum) (Hoshun-in Temple), tamaya (Zuiryu-in Temple), shodo (Donkokaku), Tagetsu-kyo Bridge, front gate, Bosan-mon Gate (Kita Ward, Kyoto City) *Designated in 2001.
- 能管、小鼓、大鼓、太鼓によって奏される働事には「舞働」、「打合働」、「イノリ」(祈)、「立廻り」(上記参照)がある。
- In hataraki-goto played with nohkan, kotsuzumi, otsuzumi, and taiko, there are 'maibataraki,' 'uchiai-bataraki' (one scene in which the shite, a main role fighting with the tsure or the waki, a supporting role of maibataraki, dance with hayashi), 'inori' (in scenes in which a monk or Yamabushi, the waki uses magic to fend off an crazed witch, shite, inori, or prayer, refers to the movement in which the witch submits to the prayers of the monk or Yamabushi, a movement of the hayashi), and 'tachimawari' (see above).
- 大覚寺統傍流の後醍醐天皇が鎌倉幕府打倒を企てて失敗して隠岐に流される(元弘の変)と、持明院統から光厳天皇が即位した。
- When Emperor Godaigo of the Daikakuji Imperial line's branch family was banished to Oki after he attempted to overthrow the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), (the Genko Disturbance) Emperor Kogon was enthroned from the Jimyoin Imperial line.
- 夕霧は「砧などというものは身分の低いものが打つものですが、お心がなぐさむのでしたら、私が用意しましょう。」と言った。
- Yugiri says, 'The kinuta is pounded by people of low position, but if it calms you down, I will prepare one for you.'
- 「しころ囃子」と呼ばれる曲で、「ヒガシ」「キタ」に比べて、意識的に打つ(叩く)必要のある部分が長い構成になっている。
- It is a type of music called 'Shikoro-bayashi,' and the parts where the players need to drum 'consciously' are longer than those of 'Higashi' and 'Kita.'
- なお、この「まがりと」をマスターすれば、地車囃子の打ち手(叩き手)として一人前扱いされる保存会、講・連が少なくない。
- There are many preservation societies, Ko and Ren, that consider a drummer of danjiri-bayashi as fully-fledged if he/she masters this 'magarito' part.
- その水を水道局が提供し、打ち水に役立ててもらおうというもので、少しずつではあるが、配布する水道局が年々増えつつある。
- The purpose of donation is to make use of recycled waste water in Uchimizu movements and the number of water works bureaus that donate such water has been increasing year by year.
- 中国渡来の唐紙(からかみ)を用いており、色は白、薄縹、黄丹、薄茶などで、何れも布目が打たれ、文様も変化に富んでいる。
- Karakami (imported Chinese paper) is used and the colors include white, light blue, reddish yellow, and light brown, in all of which grains are put with a wide variety of patterns.
- 今の明治政府にはこうした一揆や打ちこわしを鎮圧するだけの十分な力はなく、一歩間違えれば政府は崩壊すると言うのである。
- The Meiji Government at this time did not have enough power to suppress these kinds of uprisings or vandalism and one wrong move could lead to a collapse of the government.
- 伊予松山藩では中央で発布された神仏分離令の解釈により、神仏習合の祠を「淫らなもの」として廃絶する政策が打ち出された。
- In Iyo-Matsuyama Domain, from their interpretation of the Ordinance Distinguishing Shinto and Buddhisum issued by central government, a measurement to abolish the hokora (a small shrine), a syncretism of Shinto and Buddhism, was created, considering it something impure.
- 一方、少額貨幣を高額貨幣に両替する場合の手数料が高額貨幣からの手数料より高くなる場合は逆打(ぎゃくうち)と呼ばれた。
- If, however, a commission for changing smaller currencies for a larger one is higher than one for exchanging a large currency for small ones, it was called 'gyakuuchi' (reverse commission).
- これに対して本願寺に打撃を与える機会を狙っていた越前の朝倉孝景 (10代当主)が賀州三ヶ寺の支援のために加賀へ出兵。
- Takakage ASAKURA (10th family head) in Echizen, who were seeking a chance to give a blow to Hongan-ji Temple, dispatched troops to support Gashu Sanka-ji Temples.
- (褒美に領地を貰えなかった事に不満を持ち初花を打ち砕いたという話もあるが、初花が現存しているので作り話と考えられる。)
- (One story is that Tadanao was dissatisfied with not being rewarded with fiefs, and smashed Hatsuhana to pieces; however, it might be just a story as far as Hatsuhana exists.)
- 得意としていた大役の数々、例えば『十種香』八重垣姫や『籠釣瓶』の八つ橋などを丁寧に演じ、打ち収める姿は悲壮ともいえた。
- He carefully performed and fulfilled many major roles that he was good at such as Yaegaki-hime of 'Jusshuko' (Incense Burning) and Yatsuhashi of 'Kago Tsurube' (Basket bucket) and his last performance of the role was even heroic.
- 朝廷は、まず信長を右大臣とし、更には太政大臣、関白、征夷大将軍のいかなる官位をも授けると打診したが、信長はそれを辞退。
- To start with, the Imperial Count approached Nobunaga with the rank of Minister of the Right, further, presenting him with any official court rank such as the Grand Minister, chief adviser to the Emperor, and Seii taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians') but Nogunaga declined.
- この遊びでは、多くの場合は、刀(日本刀)を模した木切れや木刀、新聞紙を丸めたものなどを手に持って、複数の子供で打合う。
- Children often use chunks of wood, wooden swords or rolled newspapers resembling Japanese sword to battle each other.
- 使い捨ての武器としては短刀や打根はやや高価で連続使用に難があり、打矢は携帯するにはかさばり、針は安価だが威力に乏しい。
- Short swords and uchine were somewhat costly and unsuitable for repeated use, uchiya were too bulky to bring along, and needles were inexpensive but lacked force.
- 狭義では、極真会館とその分派の多くに代表される「手技による顔面攻撃以外」の直接打撃制ルールを採用する流派のことをさす。
- In a more limited sense, full-contact karate refers to organizations that adopt the rules by which 'all direct-attack techniques other than a punch to a face are allowed,' as represented by Kyokushin Kaikan and its offshoots.
- 女忍は、主に力一辺倒では太刀打ちできない相手に対して下女などと偽って送り込まれ、機密情報の収集や暗殺などを請け負った。
- Nyonin were sent to the enemy that they could not beat through physical strength alone, and were disguised as maid servants, whereupon they gathered classified information and committed assassinations.
- この際、信長の手に渡るのを潔しとしない久秀自身によって打ち壊されたとも、爆死のために爆薬を仕込まれたとも言われている。
- It is said that at that time, Hisaside either destroyed Hiragumo by himself so that Nobunaga could not get it or he committed suicide by placing explosives in Hiragumo.
- ただ単に犬に矢を当てればいいと言う物ではなく、相撲の決め手のように打ち方や命中した場所によっていくつもの技が存在した。
- It was not merely about shooting at dogs but there were many techniques according to how to shoot or what part of the dog an arrow hit, such as winning moves in sumo.
- この時は5月1日の時刻日本(午後6時)から始め、翌日正午、残り約6時間となったところで余力を残して打ち切ったと伝わる。
- According to legend, Shigenori began shooting at 6 o'clock in the evening on May 30 and finished at noon the next day, with about six hours remaining and with his energy still left.
- 初期のものは切遣いを想定しているため一般的に薄手であり、極印の打数が多く形状が多様で素朴なつくりであり、文字が小さい。
- The daikoku chogin in the beginning was thin since it was cut appropriately where many hallmarks were inscribed and forms were various and simple with small charactesr.
- そして、1930年に発生した昭和恐慌により農村は大打撃を受け、東北地方を中心に各地で欠食児童が深刻な社会問題となった。
- The farmers were greatly affected by the Showa Depression in 1930, and the poorly-fed children became a serious social problem in various regions mainly in Tohoku.
- 結局、大駄作という酷評を覆す事はできず、全10作を予定するも、第3作『新鞍馬天狗 夕立の武士』を最後に打ち切りとなる。
- In the end, Osaragi could not disprove the harsh criticism of his films being trash and did not shoot the ten films as scheduled but finished with the third film 'Shin Kurama Tengu, Yudachi no Bushi' (The New Kurama Tengu, The Samurai in the Shower).
- 大阪に「日本活動常設館館主連盟映画配給本社」を設立、独立プロダクションへの製作費の出資と作品の直接公開の方針を打ち出す。
- Nihon Katsudo Josetsukan Kanshu Renmei Eiga Haikyu Honsha' (Distribution Company Headquarters for Movie Theater Owners in Japan) (also known as 'Kanshu Renmei' [the Theater Owner's Association]) was established in Osaka and announced policies on contributions to production costs and direct distribution of films to independent productions.
- これは直接には砧という道具、あるいは砧を打つ行為であるが、その背後にこの能の情趣が当然に想起されるものとして使用される。
- Although 'kinuta' and 'kinuta utsu' directly refer to the tool called the kinuta and the action of pounding the kinuta respectively, the words are used to evoke the touching sentiment of the Noh play.
- 同時にそばの花観賞と手打ちそば食体験を中心として農業と地域の活性化を目的とした「そばの花フェスタ」が毎年開催されている。
- In the meantime, 'Soba no Hana Festa' (the Buckwheat Flower Festa) designed to revitalize agriculture and the region with major attractions including buckwheat flower viewing and hand-made soba workshop has been organized every year.
- 彼の異様な風体には豹皮の半袴や、猿回しのような縄の帯などに加えて、萌黄の平打紐で高々と巻きたてた茶筅髷が数えられている。
- Along with hanbakama (short hakama) made of leopard pelt and an obi (sash) like a rope of monkey trainer, chasen-mage (hairstyle like a tea whisk) that was made up high with a light green flat braid were the elements of his bizarre appearance.
- 主に、悪玉コレステロールの多いのは黄身部分であるが、反面、白身はそれを打ち消す善玉コレステロールが多いとも言われている。
- While an egg yolk contains more bad cholesterol, an egg white is said to contain good cholesterol that offsets the bad one.
- また泡立った呉から取った豆乳もホイップ状の泡に包まれてしまうので、まともににがりを打ち、寄せの作業をすることが出来ない。
- Additionally, since the soy milk extracted from the foamed go is covered with foam in a whipped state, it's impossible to add bittern and properly do the work of yose.
- 打ち合わせもの(元の曲に対し、合奏できるように作られた別の曲があり、実際に異曲合奏で演じられるのが普通に行なわれる曲群)
- Uchiawasemono (a group of pieces that are usually performed different musical pieces together; it is comprised of a main piece and the other pieces composed as suitable for the ensemble)
- 上方では、香盤は内部で存在している(かつて真打のみ一回だけ公表もされた)ものの、現在では外部には一切非公開となっている。
- In the Kamigata area, although koban exists internally (only shinuchi was announced just once), currently it is not disclosed outside at all.
- 翌慶応3年(1867年)には清国などから87万俵相当の外米が輸入されて、米価が下がり一揆・打ちこわしも小康状態を迎えた。
- In the next year, 1867, a huge amount of rice equivalent to 870,000 bales (traditional unit for rice, 1 bale equals to 60 kilograms) was imported from Qing and other countries, and accordingly the rice price fell and uprisings and riots came to a temporary lull.
- しかし、上方で石田三成が家康打倒の挙兵をしたことを知った家康は、白河口を次男・結城秀康へ任せ、自らは江戸城に引き返した。
- However, Ieyasu, who knew that Mitsuhide AKECHI raised his army in Kamigata (Kyoto and Osaka area) to overthrow Ieyasu, left Shirakawa-guchi Gate to the second son Hideyasu YUKI and returned to the Edo-jo Castle.
- 打ちこわし(うちこわし)とは、江戸時代の民衆運動の形態のうち、不正を働いたとみなされた者の家屋などを破壊する行為のこと。
- Uchikowashi refers to an action to destroy residences of the people who were considered to act wrong, and it was one of the patterns of grass-roots movements in the Edo period.
- 石核(せっかく、core)とは、一般に打製石器の素材とされる剥片(flake)をはがし取った際に残った原石のことをいう。
- Sekkaku (the stone core) refers to the ore that remains after tearing off the flakes, which usually serve as the raw materials for chipped stone tools.
- それから8年後、難波経房は清盛のお伴をして摂津国布引の滝を見物に行った時、にわかに雷雨となり、雷に打たれて死んだという。
- Eight years after his death, NANIWA no Tsunefusa was believed to have been killed by lightening at the Nonobiki Waterfall in Settsu Province, where he accompanied Kiyomori and was hit by a sudden thunder storm.
- 1980年に『八犬伝の世界』を上梓した高田衛は、副題に「伝奇ロマンの復権」を掲げ、「典拠」に関する大胆な解釈を打ち出した。
- In 1980 Mamoru TAKADA published 'The World of Hakkenden' with a subtitle of 'Restoration of Fantasy Roman' and delivered an exciting interpretation of 'tenkyo' (accurate foundation).
- いわゆる天明の一揆であるが、これを皮切りにしてその後も火事などの災害が相次ぎ、藩内では打ちこわしや強訴が相次いで発生した。
- This was the so-called riot of the Tenmei period, and was followed by further disasters such as a series of fires in quick succession, and an outbreaks of violence and destruction in the domain.
- この窮地を打開するため、在京であり光厳・光明・崇光の直系尊属である広義門院が上皇の代理として伝国詔宣を行う案が立てられた。
- To get out of difficulty, the plan to perform 伝国詔宣 by Kogimonin; the direct ancestor of Kogon, Komyo, and Suko, who stayed in Kyoto, in substitution for the Retired Emperor, was made.
- 室町幕府15代将軍足利義昭は織田信長により京都を追放された後、毛利氏などの支援のもと鞆に拠点を移し信長打倒の機会を窺った。
- After being banished from Kyoto by Nobunaga ODA, Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA who was the 15th Shogun of the Muromachi the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) moved his camp to Tomo, supported by the Mori and some other clans, where Yoshiaki attempted to seize the opportunity to defeat Nobunaga.
- かつての巡礼者が本尊である観音菩薩との結縁を願って、氏名や生国を記した木製の札を寺院のお堂に打ち付けていたことに由来する。
- The name originates from the old custom that pilgrims nailed wooden votive plates inscribed with their names and birth provinces to the main hall of a temple, hoping to make a connection with the principal object of worship, Kannon (Goddess of Mercy).
- (上方は柝を打ち続く)懐紙で涙をふき鼻をかみ、力なく立ちあがって、下手から登場した長唄三味線の送り三重によって去って行く。
- Yuranosuke wipes off tears and blows his nose with a tissue paper, stands up feebly and leaves the scene with the accompaniment of 'okurisanju,' a music played by nagauta (long epic song) shamisen (a three-stringed Japanese banjo), whose player appears from stage right (in kamigata, the scene continues with the signal of ki (wooden clappers)).
- 手裏剣は「投げる」ではなく「打つ」というが、聞き慣れないことから小説などでは作者の配慮で「投げる」と表記されることもある。
- The word 'strike' is used instead of 'throw' for shuriken, but writers may use 'throw' in novels out of consideration that it is not a common expression.
- 日本でも古くはこれに従ったが、普通は「弾き物 (弦楽器)」「吹き物 (管楽器)」「打ち物 (打楽器)」に分けることが多い。
- For this reason, even in Japan musical instruments were once referred to as 'Hachion,' but now they're commonly classified into three categories: 'Hajikimono' (stringed instruments), 'Fukimono' (wind instruments) and 'Uchimono' (percussion instruments).
- 受け手が手刀を捕り手前額面の真上から振り下ろす攻撃形態を「正面打ち」といい、それぞれの状態から上記いずれの技も派生し得る。
- The form of attack in which the defender swings down a tegatana (literally, 'hand sword') from directly above the attacker's front side is called 'shomen-uchi strike,' and from each state each of the above techniques can be derived.
- 鍔迫り合い(つばぜりあい)とは、互いに相手の打った刀を自分の刀の鍔で受け止め、押し合うこと、転じて激しい試合のこともさす。
- Tsubazeriai means warding off (and pushing back) each other's sword with one's own sword guard in a duel, this is also synonymous with 'neck-and-neck' competition.
- 壬申の乱以来、天武天皇の子孫が皇位を世襲してきたが、奈良期に打ち続いた政変で天武系の皇族の多くが殺されるか刑を受けていた。
- A descendant of Emperor Tenmu inherited the imperial throne after Jinshin War, however, many Imperial Family members from the Imperial line of Emperor Tenmu were either killed or punished due to continuous political changes during the Nara period.
- 縄文時代に入って定住生活が一般化すると、用途に応じた打製石斧・磨製石斧、大小や形状さまざまの石斧がつくられるようになった。
- When permanent residence became common in the Jomon period, chipped stone axes, ground stone axes, and stone axes that were various in size and shape were manufactured for various purposes.
- ※なお、矢・木鏃の種類には同名同音の笠状の鏃頭を持つ『打根』(うちね)と呼ばれる矢が古くからあるがこの武器とは関連性はない。
- Note: There is an old kind of arrow with a wooden head also called an 'uchine,' but it has no relation to the 'uchine' introduced in this section.
- 打根を投擲武器として使用した場合には、打矢と同じように羽が付いていて安定して飛行するため、手裏剣に比べて容易に相手に刺さる。
- When used as a throwing weapon, the feathers on an uchine stabilized flight, making it more accurate than a shuriken.
- 源義忠の後を継いだ源為義が効果的な施策を打ち出せずにいた一方、白河院の寵愛を受けた伊勢平氏傍流の平正盛が地位を固めていった。
- While MINAMOTO no Tameyoshi, who succeeded MINAMOTO no Yoshitada, was unable to implement effective measures, TAIRA no Masamori, a branch of Ise-Heishi (Taira clan) who won the favor of Retired Emperor Shirakawa, solidified his position.
- その後、日野商人の主力商品が薬に代わったことや、宝暦6年1756年の日野大火(市街地の約8割を焼失)で打撃を受け徐々に衰微。
- The production of Hinowan gradually declined partly because the merchants replaced their major merchandise with medicine, and partly because Hino was devastated in 1756 by a great fire (that reduced about 80% of the downtown to ruins).
- 治世中門閥貴族による政治の打破などに力を入れるが、鎌倉幕府の干渉が強まると1298年、後伏見天皇に譲位して院政を執り行った。
- During his reign he tried to control the court nobles in order to abolish the politics; and after the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) started getting involved in politics, he passed the throne to Emperor Gofushimi in 1298 and started ruling the cloister government.
- 懸案事項であった打起しの形式は「弓道要則」を認めつつ従来の正面・斜面もそれぞれ認め、正面・斜面・弓道要則の3様式を採用した。
- Regarding the pending issue of the form of Uchiokoshi, they accepted the 'Kyudo-yosoku' while also accepting the traditional Shomen and Shamen, and adopted the three styles of Shomen, Shamen and Kyudo-yosoku.
- 道具(ことに武器)を装用するための機能としては、たとえば日本刀において、打刀は腰に差す形で携行されていた例などが挙げられる。
- For wearing tools (especially weapons), for example, a kind of Japanese sword Uchigatana was carried by the sheath inserted under obi at the side of the waist.
- 要石を打ち下ろし地震を鎮めたのは、鹿島神宮の祭神である武甕槌大神(表記は各種あるが鹿島神社に倣う、通称鹿島様)だといわれる。
- It was Takemikazuchi no kami (who is variously called but we use this name after the shrine; also known as Kashima-sama), the enshrined deity of Kashima-jingu Shrine, who struck down the catfish with the spirit rock.
- 関東では三本締め、プロ野球界では一丁締め(一本締めとは言わないらしい)などが流行しているが、地車では「大阪手打ち」をおこなう。
- The popular form is sanbon jime (three sets of ippon jime (three sets of three claps and one final clap performed at the end of a special event)) in Kanto and ichojime (it is not called ipponjime) in professional baseball, but in danjiri, 'Osaka teuchi' is performed.
- 手打ちを標榜している地車のほとんどは、「『打ーちましょ』ドンドン、『も一つせ』ドンドン、『祝ぉて三度』ドドンがドン、」とする。
- Most of danjiri that advocate teuchi perform ''u chimasho' (let's clap) don, don, 'mohitotsu se' (do another one) don, don, 'iwo te sando' (celebrate three times) dodon ga don.'
- 武道では極限状態まで自らの身体・精神を追い込み、そこで自らの弱さに打ち勝ち(克己)自らの前途を開くことを一つの眼目としている。
- One of Budo's main purpose is to overcome one's weakness (self-governing) as well as to pave the way for the future by driving one's body/mind to an extreme situation.
- ネットや定まった大きさのコートなどはないが、打ちそこなった場合は失点とされ、顔に墨でバツ印などの落書きをされる罰が与えられる。
- Although nets are not used, and the size of the court is not prescribed, a failure to hit Hane is regarded as a loss, and a failing player receives a penalty of putting an X mark on the face with India ink.
- そこへ、昭和62年(1987年)に朝日麦酒からアサヒスーパードライという辛口のビールが発売され、記念碑的なヒットを打ち出した。
- Then, a dry beer called Asahi Super Dry began to be sold by Asahi Breweries, Ltd. in 1987, which became a memorable hit.
- 皮を斬らせて肉を断つ~骨を斬らせて髄を断つとあるように、剣術流派における相打ちの概念とは、自分が勝って生き残る事が前提である。
- As the Japanese proverb 'let your opponent slash your skin to cut off his flesh, and let him cut your bone to break his bone marrow' (you should be prepared to sacrifice your own body so that you can defeat your opponent) describes, the idea that the fencer himself or herself should win and survive is always behind the concept of aiuchi in swordsmanship schools.
- 都市における最初の打ちこわしは、元禄16年(1703年)に長崎で発生し、享保18年(1733年)には江戸でもはじめて発生した。
- The first Uchikowashi in urban areas broke out in Nagasaki in 1703, and it broke out for the first time in Edo in 1733.
- 袷仕立てだが、普通の衣装のように裏地を別に用意するのではなく表地の余りを折り返して裏地にする「引返しの裏打ち」という処理をする。
- Although it is a lined garment, the unused part of the outer material is folded back and used as the lining cloth, which is a process called 'Hikikaechinourauchi.'
- 元来は「そば粉だけで打ったそば・そば粉に少量のつなぎを加えただけのそば・小麦粉などの混ぜものが少ないそば」を意味するものだった。
- Kisoba originally meant noodles; that were made only from buckwheat flour, and a small amount of binding agent or from buckwheat flour and a very little additive such as wheat flour.
- 夏の気温が高い状態でアスファルトに打ち水をしても、水はすぐに蒸発してしまい、気化熱による気温上昇の抑制効果が得にくいためである。
- This is because Uchimizu is not effective if water is sprinkled on an asphalt-paved road in summer when air temperature is high since water vaporizes soon after sprinkled and the effect of inhibiting temperature rise by the heat of vaporization is minimal.
- 手締め(てじめ)とは日本の風習の一つで、物事が無事に終わったことを祝って、その関係者が掛け声とともにリズムを合わせて打つ手拍子。
- Tejime is a Japanese custom of rhythmic hand clapping performed in time with the calls of one participant in order to celebrate the fact that an event has concluded without trouble.
- 他の防具と異なり直接打撃を受けないことから、強固な材質は使われず、全体が刺し子及び布地である(装飾部材としては皮革も含まれる)。
- This protective gear, different form other gear, does not receive direct strokes so the entire portion is made of sashiko and cloth knit from strong materials (leather is also used for decoration materials).
- 騎者の後方左右に、勝負の合図に鉦鼓を打つ役人がいて、毬目付毬奉行門のかたわらでたがいに毬の出入りを検し、勝敗を分かつことを司る。
- At the rear left and right of riders, officials are stationed, who strike a bell and a drum to proclaim the point made in the game; they attend to incoming and outgoing of the balls to determine the outcome of the game working with Marimetsuke and Maribugyo (referees).
- 1878年(明治11年)10月26日深夜、冠弥右衛門以下26名の村民が松木長右衛門の家を焼打にし、7名殺害、4名に傷を負わせた。
- Late at night on October 26, 1878, 26 villagers led by Yaemon KANMURI set fire to the house of Choemon MATSUKI, and murdered seven people and injured four people.
- 宣経の死去後家督を継いだ宣直の頃、土佐中央部に進出してきた本山氏と土佐西部の土佐一条氏に挟まれた状況を打開するため一条氏と結んだ。
- Around the time of Nobunao who succeeded the family estate after Nobutsune's death, joined the Ichijo clan to break the situation in being caught between the two clans; the Motoyama clan which had expanded power to the center part and the Tosa Ichijo clan in the west part.
- また打ち込み練習の相手用に長木刀(ながぼくと)というかなり長いが同じく無加工の柞製の棒に太い紙縒り製の鍔を取り付けた木刀を用いる。
- Likewise, long bokuto called nagabokuto that are very long unprocessed yusu sticks, to which fat tsuba made of koyori (pieces of twisted-paper string) are attached, are used as targets during uchikomi (hitting) practice.
- 今日の空手は打撃技を主体とする格闘技であるが、沖縄古来の空手には取手(トゥイティー、とりて)と呼ばれる関節技や投げ技も含んでいた。
- The modern karate is a combat sport characterized mainly by a striking art, but the traditional Okinawan karate embraced grappling techniques called 'toitee, or torite,' as well as throwing techniques.
- 矢鱈の語源は雅楽にあるとされ、語源はただの当て字とされるが、「めったやたら」には、「目星をつけず数を打てば当る」という意味もある。
- The word yatara is considered to have come from gagaku (an ancient Japanese court dance and music) and this is only a phonetic equivalent, but the word 'metta-yatara' also means that 'you can hit it without marking it down if you shoot it alot.'
- 若い松井大輔一人ではこの局面を打開できずエンゲルス監督、そして後任のピム・ファーベーク監督も早々と解任されるなどチームは迷走した。
- Young Daisuke MATSUI was not able to make a breakthrough in this situation by himself, and the fact that manager ENGELS and his successor, manager Pim VERBEEK were dismissed immediately, indicated that the team had strayed.
- 石器には、縄文文化より伝わった打製石器を中心とする一群と、朝鮮半島無文土器文化より伝わった磨製石器の一群(大陸系磨製石器)がある。
- There were two types of stoneware; chipped stone tools passed down from the Jomon culture and ground stoneware (continental ground stoneware) introduced from the Mumun pottery culture on the Korean Peninsula.
- この丁銀は銀に銅を加えた合金を鋳造した平たい「なまこ」型の銀塊に「常是」、「寳」の文字および「大黒像」の極印が打たれたものである。
- This chogin was a flat 'namako' type silver mass where silver and bronze were mixed, upon which hallmark of 'joze', 'ho' and Daikokuzo' were inscribed.
- 河内地域・摂津地域の地車にかかわる人間は、地車を曳いているときや、囃子を奉納しているときに、祝儀をいただくなどすると、必ず手を打つ。
- The people who are involved in danjiri in Kawachi Region and Settsu Region always clap their hands when they receive a gratuity while pulling the danjiri or dedicating a hayashi performance.
- 演者は、本来の指定にかかわらず最初の一句を坐ったまま謡い、次に立ち上って舞い、最後に打ち込みと呼ばれる型を行って坐って一曲を終える。
- A performer chants the first phrase in a sitting posture regardless of original designation, then stands up and dances, and finally performs a movemenet called Uchikomi (the Scooping Point), and then sits down and finishes the piece.
- 信長に仕えるようになる前からの光秀と義昭の繋がりや、打倒信長のために諸大名の同盟を呼びかけた義昭の過去の行動などが根拠となっている。
- Grounds for this view are the connection between Mitsuhide and Yoshiaki before Mitsuhide became a vassal of Nobunaga and Yoshiaki's past action proposing a coalition of various daimyo (Japanese feudal loads) to overthrow Nobunaga.
- 「西より来る秋の風の吹き送れと間遠の衣打たうよ (いまは秋、飽きられた女のところから、遠い都に、西風をおくれとばかり、砧をうとう)」
- She says, 'It is fall now, and I pound this to send a wind from the west to Kyoto far away, from the place of the woman whom you are not interested in.'
- 本多流は、三十三間堂の通し矢を得意とした日置流の堂射系統が母体で、本来は礼射系で行っていた正面打起しを取り入た、武射系の流派である。
- The Honda-ryu school is a Busha group school with a parent organization that is a Dosha lineage of the Heki-ryu school, known for excelling at Toshiya (long-range archery) at the Sanjusangendo Temple, and they adopted Shomen-uchiokoshi (shooting with front-facing posture), which was originally performed in the Reisha group.
- 「真打にふさわしいかどうかはお客様が決めること(であり、真打制度に胡坐をかいて落語家サイドが真打を客に押し売りするのはおかしい)」。
- It is our audience who decides if a rakugoka deserves shinuchi (and it is wrong that the rakugoka thrusts shinuchi at the audience while depending on the shinuchi system.'
- (東京では、幹部が子飼いの落語家を「真打にしてやる」ことで恩を売り、一生頭が上がらないようにするということもかつてはあったらしい。)
- (In Tokyo, it is said that an executive used to patronize a rakugoka, take care of him by 'making him shinuchi,' and kept him under his control for the rest of his life.)
- また、蔵元は誤解していなくても、酒に詳しくない消費者がそう誤解する余地があるのに乗じて「四段仕込み」と銘打っている場合が考えられる。
- Such cases can be seen when a Kuramoto markets the sake as 'yondan-jikomi' to consumers who do not know much about Japanese sake and tend to misinterpret it.
- 竜角からピンまでの間隔を長くし、そこの位置で絃を弾いたり(無調音)、打ったり(打音)できるように工夫され、打楽器的機能も備えている。
- The instrument is designed to extend the interval from the ryukaku (the fixed bridge on the performer's right) to pins and to have the function of percussion instruments so that a player can play strings (atonal) or beat (hit) there.
- また12面の大黒像を打った12面大黒丁銀は上納用あるいは祝儀用とされるが、この場合、極印打数からの享保と正徳との区別は不可能である。
- Daikoku-chogin where 12 hallmarks of daikoku were inscribed was used for payment to the authorities or celebration, but in this case, it is impossible to classify kyoho and shotoku by the number of hallmarks inscribed.
- 赤坂 (東京都港区)の山王祭を題材とした上段「武内宿彌の山車人形」、中段「漁師の網打ち」、後段「金棒引きの鳶頭の踊り」からなっていた。
- Its subject was Sanno Matsuri Festival held at Akaska (Minato Ward, Tokyo), and the performance was composed of the first part; `the puppet of TAKENOUCHI no Sukune on a float,' the middle part; `The fisherman setting a fishing net,' and the last part; `The dance of the head of the steeplejack who keeps watch at night.'
- 一方、霊元法皇は長年幕府と対立関係にあったが、政敵である近衛基熙の権力基盤である幕府との関係に楔を打ち込むためにこれに応じたのである。
- On the other hand the Cloistered Emperor Reigen was opposed to the bakufu for a long time, he also agreed to this plan to drive a wedge into the relationship between Motohiro KONOE and the bakufu, in which Konoe got the basis of his political power from.
- 定次はこの秀吉の仕打ちを恨んだのか、1600年の関ヶ原の戦いでは東軍に与して武功を挙げたことから所領を安堵され、伊賀上野藩を立藩した。
- Probably because of this cavalier treatment, Sadatsugu had been bearing a grudge against Hideyoshi; at the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600, he sided with the Eastern Army (the enemy of the Toyotomi family) and obtained military achievements; after the war, he was allowed to maintain his domain and set up Ueno Domain in Iga Province.
- 正中 (元号)元年(1324年)、後醍醐天皇の鎌倉幕府打倒計画が発覚して六波羅探題が後醍醐の側近日野資朝らを処分する正中の変が起こる。
- The discovery of the Emperor's plan to overthrow the Kamakura Shogunate in 1324 provoked the Shochu Incident, and the Rokuhara Tandai (the agency for safety and judicial affairs) disposed of the close vassals of Emperor Go-Daigo, including Suketomo HINO.
- また人間の手による打ち水に加え、一部の都市では保水効果を高めるため道路に追加舗装をしたり、散水車を巡回させ水を撒いているところもある。
- Other than Uchimizu conducted by people, some municipalities additionally pave roads in order to improve water retention capacity or sprinkle water by sprinkler trucks.
- 江戸の打ちこわしは大坂と比べて小規模ではあったが、6月6日まで散発的に続いたが、江戸町奉行はその取締りを十分に行うことが出来なかった。
- Destructive riots in Edo were smaller in scale than those in Osaka, but Edo machi-bugyo (the town magistrate of Edo) could not put them under its control, and they sporadically continued until July 17 (表記の変更).
- ナマズを打ち据える民衆を描いた「即席鯰はなし」に対する「はしか後の養生」など、鯰絵における大鯰を麻疹の神に置き換えたものが基本である。
- The basic one is where a big catfish in namazu-e is replaced with the god of measles, such as 'hashika nochino yojo' (care after measles) in comparison with 'sokuseki namazu hanashi' (quick talk on catfish) where people are beating a catfish in the drawing.
- 近世江戸時代に、儒教で見られる政治や道徳に対する思想と、江戸幕府が打ち出した政治や道徳観の教育・方針の影響を受けて生まれた理念である。
- In the early modern age, the Edo period, political or moral ideologies seen in Confucianism and the influence of the political policy and the educational concept, which the Edo bakufu (a Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) set forth, gave rise to the ideology of Kanzen Choaku.
- 「少女」で源氏と冷泉帝の見舞いを受け、かつての仕打ちを後悔しつつも、その後もたびたび我がままを言って朱雀院を困らせたと述べられている。
- In chapter 'Otome' (Maidens) it is described that when Genji and the Emperor Reizei visited her, she regretted her cruel treatment of them but still she acted willfully again and again that bothered the Suzakuin (the name of Emperor Suzaku after retirement).
- この地域では家庭毎に蕎麦打ちの技術が伝えられていたこともあって長らく蕎麦屋が無かったが、本山手打そば振興会の手によって蕎麦屋が開店した。
- In this region, due in part to the tradition of passing down the art of soba making for generations at each household, there were no soba restaurants for a long time but, in recent years, some soba eateries were started by Motoyama Teuchi-Soba Shinkokai (Promotion Society for Motoyama Hand-Made Buckwheat Noodles).
- 『日本現報善悪霊異記』では身分の低い僧を牙笏で打ち据えるような傲慢な人物として描かれており、そのために仏罰が下って滅ぼされたとしている。
- He was depicted as an arrogant person who hit low-ranking monks with a tusk scepter in 'Nihon genho zenaku ryoiki' (set of three books of Buddhist stories, written in the late 8th and early 9th century, usually referred to as the Nihon Ryouiki), and it is said that he was perished by Butsubachi (Buddha's punishment).
- この際、「左京区浄土寺」として存続していた区域は「浄土寺」を冠称する6町(打越町、広帖町、提灯山町、七廻り町、小山町、大山町)となった。
- Simultaneously, the area which survived as 'Jodoji, Sakyo Ward' was divided into six towns broadly designated 'Jodoji' (Jodoji Uchikoshi-cho, Jodoji Kocho-cho, Jodoji Chochinyama-cho, Jodoji Nanamawari-cho, Jodoji Koyama-cho and Jodoji Oyama-cho).
- 真打制度は真打昇進と興行をリンクさせるが、上方落語協会(繁昌亭)は(香盤と関係なく)「賞」を落語家に受賞させそれと興行をリンクしている。
- The shinuchi system links the promotion of shinuchi to the show, but the Kamigata Rakugo Association (Hanjotei) gives a 'prize' (not related to koban) to rakugoka, linked with the show.
- なお、「する」という言葉が博打や商売で「お金をする」につながるとの語呂合わせから、縁起をかついであたり鉢、あたり棒と呼ばれることも多い。
- In addition, since the word 'Suru' is a word play which refers to the word 'drop money' which is found in the gambling and business world, it is often called Ataribachi (a hit bowl) or Ataribo (a hit stick) for good luck as well.
- 19日に幕府軍に鎮圧されるまでの7日間に参加した村200余り、打ち壊された村役人や豪商の屋敷520ヶ所と言われる大規模な一揆に発展した。
- During the seven days before the uprising was suppressed by the Edo bakufu army on July 30 (表記の変更), it had grown into a massive riot, in which it is said that people from more than 200 villages took part and 520 houses of village officers and wealthy merchants were destroyed.
- ときには6、7匹も乗り込んでくるが、船乗りが驚いて騒いだりすると猩猩は船をひっくり返してしまうため、船乗りは黙って船底に打ち伏したという。
- Sometimes six or seven Shojo barged into a boat and sailors had to bear their behavior hiding in the ship's bottom silently; when the sailors made a noise, the Shojo overturned the boat.
- 維新後は打根を用いる者はほとんどいなくなったが、日置流弓術の別伝として伝わり、日置流印西派摂津系同門会などが現代までその技を伝承している。
- Although use of the uchine had almost died out after the Meiji Restoration, Uchine-jutsu was taught as an extra art in the Heki school of archery, with the result that the art has been passed down to the present by groups such as the Fellowship of the Settsu-kei line of the Insai-ha branch of the Heki School.
- 地車同士が陸(おか)や船ですれ違うときには、「『打ちまーひょ』ドンドン、『も一つせぇい』ドンドン、『よーいとさ』ドンすっトントン」とする。
- When the danjiri floats pass each other on a hill or on boats they perform ''uchima hyo' don, don, 'mohitotsu se ei' (do another one) don, don, and 'yo itosa' don sutton ton.'
- 戦国時代 (日本)、それまで高級武家夫人の正装であった袿が廃れた後、武家女性は威儀を正すためと防寒のために上から打掛を羽織るようになった。
- In the Sengoku period (period of warring states in Japan), uchigi (ordinary kimono) which had ever been a formal attire for ladies of a high-grade warrior went out of fashion, and then ladies of a warrior got to put on the uchikake (long outer robe) over to show up dignity and protect against coldness.
- 清和源氏は源頼朝が平氏本家を打ち破った後鎌倉に幕府を開き、3代にわたって東日本を統治した結果、武家の盟主として広く認められるようになった。
- Seiwa-Genji established the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) in Kamakura after MINAMOTO no Yoritomo defeated Taira clan's head family and became widely known as a leader of buke (military authority) through controlling the east Japan for three generations.
- 了心に、百両と絵図面を大星由良之介に届けるように頼み、自分の犯した罪を打ち明け、もはや仇討ちに加わることは出来ないので、自害しようとする。
- He asks Ryoshin to deliver the 100 ryo and the drawing to Yuranosuke OBOSHI (the ex-leader of the retainers of the Enya family and the leader of the avengers) and confesses his crimes, then saying he no longer hope to join the avengers, he tries to commit suicide.
- 大型の十字剣(四方剣)の場合、1本の剣を握り、他の1本の剣に指をかけ、腕を打ちおろすように剣を打つことで回転を与える、などの投擲法がある。
- In the case of large sealed cross blades, in one method of toteki one grasps one of the swords with a finger placed on the other sword, and the sword is made to spin by striking it in a hammering motion.
- ある流派では穏剣術と称し、その流派では背後からの攻撃などの不意打ちが多く、狙う所は首、喉元、胸、みぞおち、背骨(脊髄)など人体急所が多い。
- One school calls it the hidden sword technique, and the school practices attacking stealthily, attacking mainly the vital parts of the body such as the neck, throat, chest, the pit of the stomach, and the backbone (spinal cord).
- 切腹の際の装束は、着衣は白無地の小袖・浅黄色の無紋麻布製の裃で襞は外襞、小袖は首を打ち落とし易い様に後襟を縫い込んでいる物と決まっていた。
- The clothing worn during seppuku consisted of a plain white kosode (a kimono with short sleeves) and a light yellow linen kamishimo (ceremonial costume) with outer pleats and no family crest, and the back of the collar of the kosode was sewn in such a way that made it easy for the kaishakunin to behead the seppukunin.
- 1980年代半ば頃から落語協会、落語芸術協会共に所属する噺家の半数以上を真打が占めるようになり、制度としては形骸化しているとの意見もある。
- Since the mid 1980s, shinuchi have held more than half of the storytellers belonging to the Rakugo Kyokai Association and Rakugo Art Association, so some people say that it has lost substance as a system.
- 改めて敵の一部を調略してから、信長が大軍を編成し攻め込んできた際に、その他の伊賀国の忍者集団は壊滅的な打撃を受けた(第二次天正伊賀の乱)。
- When Nobunaga schemed a conspiracy with a part of enemy and invaded again with a great army, the other groups of ninja in Iga Province suffered catastrophic damage (the second Tensho Iga War).
- 西日本を中心に銀山から山出しされた灰吹銀に極印を打ち、その量目(質量)に応じて実質価値が定まる秤量銀貨が大口取引に利用されるようになった。
- Mainly in western Japan, large-amount transactions were conducted in 'shoryo ginka' or silver coins which were hallmarked pieces of cupelled silver mined from a silver mine and whose real values were determined by their weight (mass).
- 八両判(はちりょうばん)は中央上部に長方形枠の「大判」、下部に「光次(花押)」、外周に小型の桐紋極印が十二箇所打たれた大判形の金貨である。
- Hachiryoban is a gold coin with rectangluar frame around 'Oban' on the upper center, 'Mitsutsugu (Kao[written seal mark]) ' on the lower part, small 12 Kiri-mon (paulownia patterns) hallmarks are imprinted on outer circumference.
- 慶長の頃の記録であるが、諸大名が参勤交代や旅行で駕籠を用いるときに、非常時に対する備えとして、打根を駕籠の片隅に立てて乗ったといわれている。
- According to the records from the early 1600s, uchine were equipped for emergencies in the corner of palanquins used by feudal lords when on Sankinkotai or when traveling.
- 明治時代に入ってからも馬琴の評価は高く、坪内逍遥や二葉亭四迷によって近代文学が打ち立てられるまで日本文学は読本など戯作の影響を逃れなかった。
- Even in the Meiji period, the works of Bakin were highly appreciated, and until the early modern literature was established by Shoyo TSUBOUCHI and Shimei FUTABATEI, Japanese literature had been highly influenced by gesaku such as Yomihon.
- 上方落語協会の定席・天満天神繁昌亭のこけら落としであった2006年9月15日、天満宮境内にて、地車講と噺家(落語家)とが手打ちをおこなった。
- On September 15, 2006, which was the opening of the new Tenman Tenjin Hanjotei Theater, a Joseki (theater for regularly scheduled performances) of Kamigata Rakugo (traditional Japanese comic storytelling as performed in the Kyoto-Osaka region) Association, the danjiri association and the hanashika (professional rakugo story teller) (rakugo story teller) did a teuchi at the Tenman-gu Shrine precincts.
- 専門業とはせずに何らかの芸事に打ち込む様を、特に「すき」と称しているのであり、現代の俗語としては「あんたもすきね」「ものずき」などに通じる。
- Suki' refers especially to the way someone devotes to a certain accomplishment while not making it as his of her profession, and has lead to such present day colloquial expressions such as 'You're a suki, too' (You really like that thing) and 'Monozuki' (whimsical person).
- 小万が頑なのを、何か理由があるのだろうと尋ねる伴右衛門に、伊之助が、小万には源五兵衛という相手がいると打ち明け、小万は腕の入れ黒子をみせる。
- Banemon asks her reasons for stubbornly refusing, so Inosuke explains that Koman is, in fact, in love with a man called Gengobe, and Koman shows the tattoo on her arm.
- 「ああ痛タ・・・おやっさん~、何ぼ何でもこないにドクショウに打たいでもええやろが」とぼやきながら団七は額に手を当て、血がついていてびっくり。
- Danshichi put his hand on his forehead complaining; 'Oh, it hurts … Father, you didn't have to hit like that', and was surprised at the blood.
- 験(げん)を担いで、または鉄火という言葉を掛けた洒落として、博打の合間には、手軽に食べられる簡易食の、「鉄火巻」が好まれたという逸話もある。
- There is an anecdote that uses a word play, in which tekka-maki (literally means rolled tekka or tuna sushi roll) was a preferred food for good luck because it could be eaten as a simple meal between gambling matches.
- 下から小反り、大腰、胴、鳥打ち、姫反りと呼ばれ、5カ所それぞれの反発力の強弱バランスによって張り顔は成り立ち、また弓の性能を引き出している。
- The five locations are called from the bottom, kozori (small curve), oogoshi (area around the belt), do (stomach), toriuchi (37-38 cm below the upper area of the bow), hime zori (princess sori) and harigao, and different harigao and strengths are formed from the reflection strength balance.
- 開国以後、江戸幕府は金の海外流出を食い止めるために金貨の質を落としたが、そのために物価は上昇、社会は混乱し、欧米商人も経済的な打撃を受けた。
- After Japan opened its country to the world, the Edo bakufu lowered the quality of gold coins to stop the outflow of gold to foreign countries, but because of this, prices rose, the society was in confusion, and European and American merchants also took a hard hit economically.
- これによって、南朝は大打撃を受ける一方、北朝方の室町幕府は中央のみならず顕家の根拠地であった奥州においても有利な戦いを進めていく事になった。
- As a result, the Southern Court suffered severe damage, while the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), which supported the Northern Court, gained advantage in wars not only in areas around Kyoto but also in Oshu, which had been the base of Akiie.
- 安土桃山時代に剣術の一部流派の打ち合い稽古のために袋竹刀が考案され、更に江戸時代になって防具の発達にともない割竹刀(わりじない)が考案された。
- In the Azuchi-Momoyama period (1558-1600), some kenjutsu, or sword fighting, schools began using bamboo swords covered with leather sleeves and called 'fukuro shinai' for sparring practice, and the Edo period (1603-1868), with the development of armor, saw the appearance of the 'warijinai' (split bamboo sword).
- この場合、打ち切り作品特有のオチであることを読者(視聴者)が知っている前提で用いられるため、同時に「楽屋オチ」としての側面も持ち合わせている。
- In such cases, as this ochi is used on the assumption that readers (or viewers) know this is typical of discontinued pieces, it also has an aspect of 'gakuya ochi' at the same time.
- そのため、大久保は五箇条の御誓文の精神に則って新政府内の各機関による「公議輿論」の合意を経ることでその正当性を打ち立てる計画であったのである。
- Therefore, Okubo planned to justify by getting an agreement of `kogiyoron' by each organization in the new government on a spirit of Five Charter Oath.
- 特に東大寺は東大寺盧舎那仏像など主要建築物の殆どを失い、中心より離れた法華堂と二月堂・転害門・正倉院以外は全て灰燼に帰するなど大打撃を蒙った。
- Especially, Todai-ji Temple was given heavy damage; most of major buildings including the statue of Birushana Buddha were lost, and all but those apart from the center such as Hokke-do Hall, Nigatsudo Temple, Tengaimon (literally, 'the gate of shifting the evil') and Shoso-in Treasure Repository burned to the ground.
- 両軍入り乱れ、伊達政宗と岡左内が川中で太刀打ちを行うほどの大激戦になったが、上杉方はしだいに追い崩されて敗走、散々になり福島城へ逃げて行った。
- The both armies were jumbled and the battle was so fierce that Masamune DATE and Sanai OKA fought face-to-face with each other in the river, but the Uesugi forces were destroyed and ran away to the Fukushima-jo Castle.
- 重次は当時名手として有名で、それまで弟子に持たせて打っていた太鼓を置くための台(左吉台と呼ばれる)を考案するなど、太鼓技法に多くの改良を加えた。
- At that time Shigetsugu was famous as a drum player and made many improvements in the techniques of drum playing including devising the stand (Sakichi dai) to put the drum; before the devising of the stand, the drum was held by hands of his disciples.
- 滞在中は通商や文化交流に貢献し宮廷で茶の湯を披露するなどのほか、日露戦争に際してロシア軍艦のボスポラス海峡通過を日本に打電するという逸事がある。
- During his sojourn in Turkey he contributed to commerce and cultural exchange and besides introducing the Turkish royal court to the Japanese tea ceremony, there is anecdotal evidence that, during the Russo-Japanese War, he telegraphed Japan the movements of Russian battleships in the Bosporus Sea.
- その直後8月4日 (旧暦)に、敦明親王は道長に対し会談を求め、8月6日 (旧暦)道長が東宮御所に赴くと、東宮の地位を辞退する旨を打ち明けられる。
- Right after that, on September 2, Imperial Prince Atsuakira requested that Michinaga have a meeting, and when Michinaga visited Togu-gosho (the Crown Prince's palace) on September 4, Imperial Prince Atsuakira confided his intention of withdrawing from the position of Crown Prince.
- 征夷大将軍源実朝が暗殺された直後、鎌倉幕府から親王を次期将軍に迎えたいとする要請が出されるが、鎌倉幕府打倒を決意していた後鳥羽上皇に拒絶される。
- The Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) made a request of inviting the Imperial Prince as the next Shogun immediately after the assassination of Seii taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians') MINAMOTO no Sanetomo, but the retired Emperor Gotoba, who decided to defeat the Kamakura bakufu, rejected the request.
- その数か月後、またも世の形勢は変転し、後醍醐側勢力を打ち破った足利尊氏は光厳上皇を治天の君として迎えいれ、結果、光厳院政が開始することとなった。
- After several months, affairs once again changed; Takauji ASHIKAGA who had beaten the force of Godaigo invited the Retired Emperor Kogon as Chiten no kimi, commencing the cloistered government with the Retired Emperor Kogon.
- その中で東軍配下の足軽骨皮道賢が後方攪乱などのゲリラ戦を試みたが、所詮、盗賊や凶悪人を多く含んだ集団に過ぎず、戦局を打開することは出来なかった。
- Meanwhile, ashigaru (common foot soldier) Doken HONEKAWA of the Eastern camp attempted guerrilla tactics such as harassing the rear, but after all his corps, nothing more than rabble comprising of many thieves and vicious criminals, was unable to break through the stalemate.
- 助太刀じゃと火事装束に身を固めた侯は馬に乗り、六尺棒をかかえた其角を連れて表に打ち出そうとするのを家臣たちにご短慮遊ばしますなと止められている。
- 候, who put fire to costumes to support them, and rode on a horse, was about to depart with Kikaku who carried Rokushaku-bo (quarterstaff), but his vassals stopped him by saying that it was a rash act.
- 当たり祝いの通知はあらかじめ当たる何日大当たり振る舞いするから、打ち出し(1日の興行のおわり)後、おのこりくださるべしという意の貼りだしをした。
- A notiication of a full house feast was posted on a bill a few days ahead of it, announcing the date of the feast and asking the performers to remain after 'uchidashi' (the end of the day's show).
- 表面には、「寳」字および大黒図柄が打たれ、その極印は宝永四ツ宝丁銀のものと同一であるが、「宝」字などの年代印は無く、品位は慶長丁銀と同一である。
- The coin has a Chinese character of 寳 (pronounced as ho, which means treasure) and an effigy of the god of wealth named Daikoku on its surface, and its hallmark is the same as that of Hoei Yotsuho Chogin (the silver coin minted since 1711); however, it has no seal of a Chinese character which represents the era name such as '宝,' and the grade of this coin is the same as that of Keicho Chogin.
- しかしこの間、『日本書紀』の記述の信頼性が高まったわけでもないので、即位説をめぐる論争は決定打を欠くまま諸学者の推測にゆだねられることになった。
- However, since the reliability of descriptions of 'Chronicles of Japan' did not increase, the dispute regarding the enthronement theory was not solved, and was left to the conjecture of scholars.
- 一君万民論は藩閥体制打倒とデモクラシー導入の大義として掲げられ、身分的特権のみならず財閥などの経済的権力に対抗するイデオロギーとしても機能した。
- The Ikkunbanmin-ron theory was used as a great cause of toppling the domain clique system and introducing democracy, and it functioned as an ideology to oppose not only to the inherited privileges but also to the powerful wealthy class, most notably Zaibatsu (industrial and financial conglomerates).
- 「昔、中国の蘇武という人が、異民族の国におきざりにされたとき、古里の妻子は夫のいるところの夜の寒さを案じて、高楼にのぼって砧を打ったといいます。」
- It is told that long ago in China, when a man named Wu SU was abandoned in a country where the people were of a difference race, his wife and children at home climbed a koro (high tower) and pounded a kinuta because they were concerned about the cold at night in the place where he was.'
- (『三国史記』新羅本紀によれば倭が462年5月に新羅の活開城を攻め落とし、463年2月にも侵入したが、最終的に新羅が打ち破ったと記載されている)。
- (According to the 'Samguk Sagi' (History of the Three Kingdoms) Silla History, Wa had 活開城 surrendered in May 464 and invaded again in February 463, but finally Silla beat Wa).
- 終に、明治44年(1911年)に大阪相撲の主催団体大阪相撲協会が吉田司家と和解したことにより、江戸時代以来の横綱免許を巡る混乱に終止符が打たれた。
- Finally, in 1911, because the Osaka Sumo Association, the organizer of Osaka zumo, reconciled with the Yoshida Tsukasa family, an end was put to the disorder over yokozuna licensing that had continued since the Edo period.
- 父とは打って変わって二代目は立役を得意とした立役で、その豪快な五右衛門は一躍彼の当たり役となり、『山門』以外の演目でも五右衛門を何度も演じている。
- Unlike his father, Hinasuke excelled at acting as 'tachi-yaku' (male part); he was successful in the role of Goemon and he also played Goemon on other programs many times.
- 本当の広島風お好み焼きを知らない店が「広島風お好み焼き」と銘打ちモダン焼きを提供していることもあるが、このような混同はしばしば広島人の不興を買う。
- Sometimes the shops which do not know what the real Hiroshimafu-okonomiyaki is, serve modanyaki and call it 'Hiroshimafu-okonomiyaki,' but people in Hiroshima are often disgusted when they hear this.
- 現在普及している空手は、試合方式の違いから、寸止めルールを採用する伝統派空手と直接打撃制ルールを採用するフルコンタクト空手に大別することができる。
- The currently prevailing karate can be divided into two categories based on the differences in match rules: 'dentoha karate' (traditional-style karate), which adopts the 'sundome' (non-contact) rules, and full-contact karate, which adopts direct-attack rules.
- 香盤制度・真打制度は完全な実力主義でもないので、“急激に売れた人”“若い時から売れっ子になった人”に対する処遇が難しいというのも理由の一つである。
- The koban system and shinuchi system are not perfectly based on ability, so another reason is that it is difficult to handle 'one who has become suddenly popular' or 'one who has been popular since his young days.'
- 義経は、捕らえた昌俊からこの襲撃が頼朝の命であることを聞き出すと、これを獄門し同じく頼朝と対立していた叔父の源行家と共に京で頼朝打倒の旗を挙げた。
- After Yoshitsune knew that the attack was ordered by Yoritomo through the interrogation of Masatoshi, who was captured in combat, he publicly executed Masatoshi, and in Kyoto stood in rebellion to defeat Yoritomo with his uncle MINAMOTO no Yukiie, who was also opposing Yoritomo.
- この作品(特に丑松が生徒に素性を打ち明ける場面)は、住井すゑの『橋のない川』でも取り上げられ、誠太郎をはじめとする登場人物の間で話題に上っている。
- This novel (especially the scene of Ushimatsu revealing his background to his students) appeared in Sue SUMII's 'Hashi no nai kawa' (The River with No Bridge), and became the topic of conversation among Seitaro and other characters.
- 大東亜戦争中に京都学派と大日本帝国海軍との間で定期的に行われ、東條内閣打倒や大日本帝国陸軍の方針の是正が話し合われた秘密会合の常連出席者であった。
- They were regular participants of closed-door meetings during the Greater East Asia War that were periodically held between the Kyoto School and the Imperial Japanese Navy, topics being about the overthrow of the Tojo cabinet and the restoration of the course of the Imperial Japanese Army.
- 1926年(大正15年)1月、3年前のマキノ映画製作所ボイコットと同様の独立プロダクション排斥運動をメジャー4社が行なうが、マキノはこれを打破した。
- In January 1926, four major movie companies boycotted independent movie studios in the same manner as they did against Makino Eiga Seisaku-jo three years before, but Makino endured such pressure.
- 翌日、その若者が仲間たちに事情を話してその薮へ行ってみると、海から打ち上げられた蓑、太鼓、割籠などが散らばっており、その中に鼻の欠けた下駄があった。
- The next day, the young man told what had happened to his group and as they went to the thicket, mino (straw raincoat), taiko, and warigo which have been washed ashore from the sea were scattered about, and among them, there was a geta without a strap.
- そのため、蕎麦粉だけの蕎麦を売りにしている蕎麦屋は、わかりやすく表示するため「十割蕎麦」あるいは「生粉打ちそば」という表現を用いるのが一般的である。
- Consequently, the specific term 'juwari soba' or 'kikouchi soba' is generally used at those soba restaurants specializing in noodles made only from buckwheat flour.
- 一般に販売されている木刀は日本刀の形状を模したもので、ひろく流通しているものは土産物屋で見られる通り、反りを打たせてあって断面が扁平な楕円型が多い。
- Bokuto for general sale mimic the shape of nihonto (Japanese swords), and those in wide circulation are often elliptic, curved, and flat in cross section, the same as those for sale in souvenir shops.
- 一般的に、明治時代に全く新しい柔道が現れて、古い柔術と対決して柔術側を打ち負かし、柔術が衰退していったと言う形で語られるが、これはやや不正確である。
- It is generally said that judo, which was freshly born in the Meiji period, confronted, defeated and drove off the old jujutsu, but this is a little inaccurate.
- 先土器文化における石斧は「斧形石器」「楕円形石器」と呼ばれているが、扁平な円礫あるいは大きな礫を打ち割った剥片の周辺を打撃して形を整えたものである。
- In pre-earthenware culture stone axes were called 'ax-shaped stone tool' or 'elliptic stone tool,' and these were made by striking the nearby spots of flat pebble or broken pieces that big gravel shattered into.
- 渡邊海旭(かいぎょく)上人(1872年 - 1933年)の指導に基づいて当世乱れがちになっていた茶の湯の道の改革を計り、原点に帰った茶風を打ち立てた。
- He reformed the things in disorder of those days and established the style which is based on the fundamental spirit of tea ceremony under the guidance of the Holy Priest Kaigyoku WATANABE (1872-1933).
- 敵に武器を投げつけて、傷つけたり、自分の危難を逃れようとする技法は古くからあったが、その際に使う武器は飛礫(つぶて)や短刀、打根、打矢、針などだった。
- There had long been methods of escaping danger or hurting an enemy by throwing weapons at them, but the weapons used were tsubute (throwing stones), short swords, uchine (throwing arrows), uchiya (throwing arrows), and needles among other weapons.
- 雑誌『新青年 (中国)』を主宰する陳独秀・呉虞・魯迅らは「孔家店打倒」をスローガンに家父長制的な宗法制度や男尊女卑の思想をもつ儒教を排斥しようとした。
- Chin Dokushu (Chen Duxiu), Go Gu, and Ro Jin (Lu Xun) who supervised the magazine 'La Jeunesse' (New Youth) (China), attempted to cast aside Ju-kyo, which supported a patriarchal head family dominant system and the thought of predominance of men over women, under the slogan 'overthrow the Confucians.'
- また閻若キョは『尚書古文疏証』を著して「書経偽古文尚書」が偽書であることを証明し、「偽古文尚書」に基づいて「人心道心」説を掲げる朱子学に打撃を与えた。
- Additionally, En Jakukyo (Yan Ruoju) wrote the 'Interpretation Learning of the Old Text Version of Shosho' to prove that the 'imitated old text version of Shokyo' was a gisho, and shocked Neo-Confucianism which preached a human mind-universe doctrine theory based on 'the forged Old Text version of the Classics of History.'
- かぼちゃや根菜類など季節野菜主体とした味噌汁に、生地に塩を練りこまずコシを作らない状態で幅広に切った麺を、打ち粉が付いたままの生状態から入れて煮込む。
- Hoto is cooked by simmering fresh Udon noodles covered with Uchiko (wide noodles made from inelastic dough that is affordable by kneading without applying salt) in miso soup, the main ingredients being seasonal vegetables such as pumpkin and root crops.
- また、1882年に日本銀行条例を制定して中央銀行構想を確立し、翌1883年には国立銀行条例を改正して国立銀行発行紙幣を整理・廃止する方針を打ち出した。
- Furthermore, he established the idea of the nation's central bank as the Bank of Japan Act was promulgated in 1882, and in 1883, after the revision of the National Bank Act, he announced the policy of readjusting and abolishing the paper money issued by the national banks.
- 投擲に特化した、さらに小型で長さ30センチぐらいのものは、『打矢』と呼ばれ、振り杖のように筒の中に入れて振って飛ばしたり、手裏剣のように投げて使用する。
- A smaller uchine, 30 cm in length and developed especially for throwing, was called an 'uchiya'and could be loaded in a barrel and thrown like 'furiya' or thrown like a shuriken.
- 事実、以仁王が平家を打倒すべく諸国の源氏に呼びかけた際、はじめに挙兵した源頼政は清和源氏としては初の従三位という高位にあり長者ともいうべき地位にあった。
- In fact, MINAMOTO no Yorimasa, who was the first one to raise an army when Prince Mochihito called upon the members of the Minamoto families in various provinces in order to overthrow the Taira family, had a court rank of Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank), which was a first among Seiwa Genji, and he had a status that could have made him the clan chief.
- 発音については、古代インドの打楽器 dudubhi または dundubhi から出たという説と,中国の都曇鼓 (つどんこ)の音から出たという説がある。
- There are two possible explanations for the pronunciation of this word: it is derived from the dudubhi or dudubhi, a percussion instrument from ancient India or it is derived from the dutangu drum (Tsudonko), an instrument from China.
- 「天皇を現人神と仰ぎ奉り皇国を毒する内外一切の勢力を打滅せん事を期す」「大日本帝国憲法の復活」「核武装による皇軍再建」(大日本殉皇会・1961年設立)。
- We expect everyone to take the Emperor as Arahitogami and remove any power that damages our imperial nation whether it is from the inside or outside; restore the Constitution of the Empire of Japan and rebuild the imperial army with nucleus weapons' (Dai Nipppon Junkokai [Great Japan Die-for-the-Emperor Group] established in 1961).
- また「大黒像」、「常是」、「寳」に加えて家紋の一覧沢瀉(おもだか)の極印が打たれた澤瀉丁銀(おもだかちょうぎん)は初期の試鋳貨幣的存在と考えられている。
- In addition to 'daikokuzo','joze' and 'ho', omodaka-chogin where hallmark of family crest of ichiran-omodaka was inscribed was regarded to be the trial of minting coin in the beginning.
- 更に本庄繁長が福島城の西門から打ち出て、伊達政宗の陣屋に火をかけ小荷駄を燃やしたため、政宗はもはや戦場にとどまることができず、大崎へと逃げ帰っていった。
- Masamune could not stay in the battle field anymore and then ran way to Osaki because Shigenaga HONJO went out of the Nishi-mon (West gate) of the Fukushima-jo Castle and set fire to Masamune DATE's encampment to burn provisions.
- 「ふき」は打掛のようにおはしょりを作らず床に裾を引く着物に見られるもので、裾周りに厚みの有る部分を作ることで足に衣装がまとわりつくのを防止する目的がある。
- 'Fuki' is found in a kimono in which one does not make ohashori (tucking up a kimono and holding the tuck in place with a cord) and trails the hem on the floor like the uchikake, and one of its purposes is to prevent the hem of the clothing from clinging to the feet by making a thick part around the hem.
- この間、室町幕府を打倒しこれにとってかわった織田信長の後継者たる地位を得た豊臣秀吉が関白となり、その権威を以って天下に惣無事令を発し、諸国の戦乱を禁じた。
- During the same period, in the central government, Nobunaga ODA overthrew Muromachi bakufu and Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI became Kanpaku (chief adviser to the Emperor) as a successor of Nobunaga and issued with his authority sobuji rei (Peace edicts) throughout the nation to ban wars in all the provinces.
- しかし城郭都市のようになった本願寺の存在と門徒たちの勢いを恐れた細川晴元は、京都市内をほぼ勢力下に置いた日蓮宗徒らと結託して一向宗に打撃を加えようとした。
- However Harumoto HOSOKAWA, fearing the presence of Hongwan-ji Temple--as if it had been a walled town--and strength of its followers, joined hands with the Nichiren sect, who held power over the entire Kyoto City, and attempted to attack the Ikko-shu sect.
- しかしながら、研究者間の「ハレ」と「ケ」と「ケガレ」(「ハレとケ」)の議論の隔たりは現在も解消されておらず、統一的な定義を打ち出せずに今日にいたっている。
- However, gaps found in the discussions of 'hare,' 'ke,' and 'kegare' (or 'hare' and 'ke') among the scholars are still unresolved, and to this day, no unified definition has been put forth.
- 蕎麦粉とつなぎとして使用する小麦粉などの配合割合に応じて、十割蕎麦(生粉打ち蕎麦)、九割蕎麦、八割蕎麦(二八蕎麦)、七割蕎麦、六割蕎麦などと名称が変わる。
- Soba is called by various names including juwari-soba (or kikouchi-soba) (100% buckwheat flour), kuwari-soba (90% buckwheat and 10% binding agent), hachiwari-soba (or nihachi-soba) (80% buckwheat flour and 20% binding agent), nanawari-soba (70% buckwheat flour and 30% binding agent) and rokuwari-soba (60% buckwheat flour and 40% binding agent) depending on the ratio between buckwheat flour and binding agent such as wheat flour.
- 陸奥国会津藩では、藩財政窮乏の打開と藩士救済を目的として、元締役 長井九八郎の意見具申を容れる形で元禄13年(1700年)に金札、翌年には銭札を発行した。
- Aizu Domain of Mutsu Province accepted the opinions of Kyuhachiro NAGAI, the manager, and issued a kinsatsu in 1700 and a zenisatsu in the following year in order to overcome financial difficulties and to help feudal retainers.
- また対外政策では、大御所時代に出された異国船打払令を改め、無用の戦を避けるため薪水給与令が出され、江川や高島秋帆による西洋砲術導入による国防策も図られた。
- In foreign policy, he revised the decree issued in Ogosho period which ordered expelling foreign vessels, newly issued the decree that permitted providing foreign vessels with fuel and water in order to avoid an unnecessary war, and tried to build national defense by having Egawa and Shuhan TAKASHIMA introduce Western artillery.
- 経時の死を好機と見た名越光時は、頼経や頼経側近の評定衆の後藤基綱・千葉秀胤・三善康持ら反執権派御家人と連携し、時頼打倒を画策するが、時頼方が機先を制した。
- Taking Tsunetoki's death as a good opportunity, Mitsutoki NAGOE allied with Yoritsune, and anti-regent gokenin, such as Yoritsune's close advisers and hyojoshu (members of Council of State), Mototsuna GOTO, Hidetane CHIBA, and Yasumochi MIYOSHI, and planned the overthrow of Tokiyori, but Tokiyori's side forestalled it.
- 菅原道真から「宮中要須之人也、聖主所照不更具陳」(『菅家文章』)と評価された季長の死は、前月の源能有の死に続くもので、宇多天皇(上皇)に大きな打撃を与えた。
- SUGAWARA no Michizane praised Suenaga as he said in the 'Kanke Bunso' (an anthology of Chinese-style poetry written by SUGAWARA no Michizane) that Suenaga was an irreplaceable person not only for the Imperial Court but also for this country, and Emperor Uda was severely shocked because he lost such an important person in addition to MINAMOTO no Yoshiari, who had passed away in the previous month.
- 鎌倉幕府末期の混乱期に頭角を表した清和源氏の名門足利氏の棟梁足利尊氏は、対抗勢力を打ち破り、武家の棟梁として1338年に征夷大将軍に任じられ室町幕府を開く。
- Takauji ASHIKAGA, the head of the distinguished Ashikaga clan from Seiwa-Genji who stood above others during the confusion at the end of Kamakura bakufu, defeated the counterforce, and was appointed seii taishogun as the head of the samurai family in 1338 and established the Muromachi bakufu.
- その後、羽柴軍は秀政を近江への交通路遮断と光秀捜索に派遣し、14日には光秀の後詰のために急遽出兵した明智秀満隊を堀隊が打出の浜(大津市)で迎え撃ち撃破した。
- After that, Hashiba's forces sent Hidemasa to intercept the traffic to Omi and search for Mitsuhide, and Hori's corps on June 14 met and defeated Hidemitsu AKECHI's corps, having been hurriedly dispatched to back up Mitsuhide, at Uchide no hama (Uchide Beach) (in Otsu City).
- 当初、転業にめぐってお茶屋派と学生相手の下宿派に別れ対立してきたが沈静化し、その後、徐々に衰退してくるようになり、1970年にその長い歴史に終止符を打った。
- To decide their next business, those who wanted to open ochaya (literally 'teahouse' which refers to places where geisha entertain their guests) conflicted with those who wanted to rent rooms for students at first but it was settled, then Chushojima gradually fell into decline and put an end to its long history in 1970.
- 深川二軒茶屋では、源五兵衛の百両を巻き上げるために、賤ヶ谷伴右衛門に扮する勘九郎と、小万や菊野、小万の兄の役をする伊之助などが一芝居を打つ準備を進めている。
- In Niken-jaya Tea House (a nightclub for guiding customers to brothels) of Fukagawa, Banemon SHIZUGAYA (Kankuro's disguise), Koman, Kikuno, and Inosuke who is going to be pretend to be her brother, are planning to put on an act for cheating Gengobe out of the 100 ryo.
- 拍数の「3回・3回・3回・1回」は3回の拍が3回で九になり、もう1回手を打つと九に点が打たれて「丸」になり、「丸く納まる」の意味になるからとも言われている。
- It is said that a sequence of three claps followed by one final clap (3-3-3-1) are used because 3+3+3=9 (九 in Japanese) and the addition of an extra clap makes a circle (丸) which signifies 'maruku osamaru' (lit. to be settled amicably).
- この豆乳が冷えないうちに凝固剤としてにがりを適度に加え、櫂と呼ばれる木の板で撹拌する(にがりを打った以降の一連の作業を寄せと呼び、職人の技の見せ所である)。
- A moderate amount of bittern is added to the warm soy milk as a coagulant, and it's stirred with a wooden board called a kai (paddle) (the series of task after the addition of bittern is called 'yose,' and it's a high point where the workman shows his technique).
- 丑の刻(深夜)に神木に釘を打って結界を破り、常夜(夜だけの神の国)から、禍をもたらす神(魔や妖怪)を呼び出し、神懸りとなって恨む相手を祟ると考えられていた。
- It was considered that by hammering a nail into a sacred tree at ushi no koku (around two to four in the morning, late in the night) the boundary marking the sacred realm would be broken, god (evil or yokai) that brings about misfortune would be summoned from tokoyo (god's world with eternal night), and the ritual performer would gain a supernatural power to hex the person against whom one held a grudge.
- By driving a nail into a sacred tree at Ushi no koku (midnight from 1 am to 3 am,) it was believed that the barrier between worlds would be broken and the evil-wreaking gods (devils and specters) would be summoned from the Tokoyo (eternal night kingdom of God), possessing the summoner and cursing whoever they hated.
- 兄源頼朝が平氏打倒の兵を挙げる(治承・寿永の乱)とそれに馳せ参じ、一ノ谷の戦い、屋島の戦い、壇ノ浦の戦いの合戦を経て平氏を滅ぼし、その最大の功労者となった。
- When his elder brother MINAMOTO no Yoritomo rose up in arms to defeat the Taira clan (Jisho-Juei War), he joined his brother, and after such battles as the Battle of Ichinotani, the Battle of Yashima, and the Battle of Dannoura, he destroyed the Taira clan as the most distinguished contributor to the victory.
- 一時期は六角義賢の支援を受けた義輝側が優勢であったが、三好長慶の弟・三好義賢の猛反攻を受け、さらに六角義賢からも支援を打ち切られたため、遂に京から追われた。
- With Yoshikata ROKKAKU's help, Yoshiteru temporarily overwhelmed Nagayoshi (chokei), but Nagayoshi's (chokei's) younger brother Yoshikata MIYOSHI fiercely attacked Yoshiteru's army, so Yoshiteru was driven out of Kyoto losing Yoshikata ROKKAKU's support.
- 夫人・扇千景との新婚旅行の車中では、酔った勢いで、自身の女性遍歴を悪びれることなく全て打ち明け、その相手への対応方法などを、堂々と新妻に語ったと言われている。
- It is said that, in a car in which he and his wife, Chikage OGI rode during their honeymoon, he unashamedly disclosed to his wife (under the influence of liquor) the history of all of his relations with women, and proudly told the newly married woman how he had dealt with those women, etc.
- 治承4年(1180年)4月、源頼政と共謀して平家追討の「令旨(りょうじ)」(と称する命令書)を全国に雌伏する源氏に発し、平家打倒の挙兵、武装蜂起をうながした。
- In April 1180, he issued an order in conspiracy with MINAMOTO no Yorimasa, called 'Ryoji' and sent a message to the Minamoto clan who bide their time all over Japan, to encourage the raising of an army or an armed uprising to overthrow the Taira family.
- 興国元年/暦応3年(1340年)、道誉と長男の佐々木秀綱は、家臣が光厳天皇の弟である妙法院の御所の僧兵に殴打された事を怒り、御所に火をかけ建仁寺を延焼させる。
- In 1340, Doyo and his eldest son Hidetsuna SASAKI got angry about an incident where their subjects were beat up by soldier priests of the Imperial Court of Myohoin, who was the youngest brother of Emperor Kogen, and set fire to the Imperial Court to burn down Kennin-ji Temple.
- 1598年に秀吉が死ぬと、後事を託された有力大名の中から徳川家康が台頭し、1600年の関ヶ原の戦いで石田三成ら豊臣政権擁護派の諸大名を倒し、覇権を打ちたてる。
- After Hideyoshi died in 1598, Ieyasu TOKUGAWA began to emerge out of the powerful daimyo who were consigned by Hideyoshi to take care of the posthumous affaires, and in the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600, Ieyasu defeated the daimyo who were in support of the Toyotomi administration, including Mitsunari ISHIDA, and achieved to dominate the country.
- 「法華読誦の力にて、幽霊まさに成仏の道明らかになり(中略)打ちし砧の声のうち、開くる法の華心、菩提の種となりにけり (法華経の力で成仏の道が明らかになった。」
- The power of the Hokke-kyo Sutra (the Lotus Sutra) opens the way to a peaceful death.'
- なお日本刀のうち、打刀や脇差の刀装具として鞘に格納される小柄(こづか)や笄(こうがい)を、緊急時に手裏剣として用いる武器のように時代劇の描写で誤解されている。
- Through their depiction in period dramas, it is often misunderstood that among Japanese swords, kozuka (the hilt of a small sword or the small sword itself) and kogai (a spatula attached to a small sword), which were stored in the scabbard as an accouterment of uchigatana and short swords, were weapons used as shuriken in emergencies.
- 本土の空手は大日本武徳会において柔道の分類下におかれていたこともあり、差別化のために取手(トゥイティー)と呼ばれた柔術的な技法を取り除き、打撃技法に特化した。
- Karate, in the Japanese mainland, concentrated on a striking art by getting rid of the techniques called 'toutee,' which had characteristics similar to jujutsu, so as to differentiate karate from judo, partly because karate was classified as a variety of judo by the Dai Nippon Butoku Kai.
- 凍結場は、周囲に高さ1間ほどの防風垣を立てめぐらせ、東西に杭(高さ50cmくらい)を打ち、横木を渡し、その上にトコロテンを並べた蓆を置き、寒い夜に凍結させる。
- The freezing field is surrounded by shelter hedges about 1.8 m high, where stakes about 50 cm long are piled on the east and west ends to support crossbars on which straw mats with tokoroten jelly are laid to freeze in the cold night air.
- 大和流の的前射法では、足踏、胴作、弓構、すまし見所、物見、打起、引込、肘形(ひじなり)、手の内、掛、持満(たもち)、はなれ、の12ヶ条に分けて説明されている。
- Yamato school's shooting style has the twelve fundamental stages of shooting: Ashibumi, Dozukuri, Yugamae, Sumashi Midokoro, Monomi, Uchiokoshi, Hikikomi, Hijinari, Tenouchi, Kake, Tamochi, and Hanare.
- 薩長へ「討幕の密勅」が下ることを予期した慶喜は(先手を打って)慶応3年(1867年)10月14日、朝廷に対して政権返上を上奏し翌15日勅許された(大政奉還)。
- Yoshinobu anticipated a secret order to Saccho (Satsuma and Choshu -han Clans) from the Emperor to destroy the Shogunate, and on Oct. 14, 1867, he (as a preemptive measure) suggested to the Imperial Court that he would return his political power to the Emperor; his request was accepted by the Emperor on the 15th, the following day (Taisei Hokan).
- 紫宸殿の桜が盛りの頃に藤原公任が柱を扇で打ちながら催馬楽の「桜人」を歌ったところ、近衛陣の直所にいた多政資らが庭に出て「地久」の破を舞ったという話が残っている。
- There is a story of FUJIWARA no Kinto singing 'Sakurabito' of Saibara while rhythmically tapping a pillar with his fan at the Shishinden Hall (a hall for state ceremonies) around the prime season of the cherry blossoms, when O no Masasuke and others, who were stationed at the guard tower, came out to the garden and danced the Ha (the middle part) of 'Chikyu.'
- これ打開しようと2007年(平成19年)3月1日より西日本JRバスが、デマンドバスサービスを取り入れるなどの工夫を凝らすものの依然として現状は厳しいものである。
- In order to overcome this situation, the West JR Bus Company has made various efforts, including providing demand responsive transport (DRT) starting in March 1, 2007, etc., but, the situation remains dire.
- やがて馬を馳せて駆けつけた重成に自身の思いを打ち明け、最後の最後まで豊臣家のために尽くしたのもむなしく、もはや徳川家との戦争は避けられなくなったことを共に嘆く。
- Before long when Shigenari arrives, Katsumoto opens his heart and regrets that he had been devoted to the Toyotomi family to the very end in vain and that the war with the Tokugawa family became inevitable.
- また、どんな試合規則にしても(禁止技無しでさえ)一対一で合図と共に戦いが始まることが前提となり、不意打ちや隠し武器などを想定した技術までカバーすることは難しい。
- Also, on the premise that we start one-to-one fighting by signal, whatever the rules of game are (even without banned skills or techniques), it's difficult for us to acquire the skills that include surprise moves, hidden weapons and so on.
- しかしながら、拍子木と全く同様に左右離した状態から打ち鳴らすと曲中の打つべき箇所から遅れを生じるため、笏拍子の元の部分(握った手元)を蝶番の様に接して使用する。
- However, if the striking pieces of shakubyoshi are completely apart before making a sound just as in the case of a clapper, they may create delay and cannot be struck at the correct point in the music, so they are used with the bottom sides (holding part) together in the manner of a hinge.
- このため政府は、紙幣と正金とのあいだに差価をたてて打歩をとることを禁じ、租税および諸上納に金札をもちいるべきことを命じ、諸藩に石高貸付を命じるなど方法を講じた。
- To overcome these difficulties, the government forbade gaining profits from the difference in value between the bills and hard currency and ordered that payments of taxes and tributes be made in Dajokan bills and that domains redeem these bills for hard currency.
- その後、三国協商・日露協約締結によってその可能性は失われたものの、長年の国防における「海主陸従」状態の打破の好機と見ていた山縣はあくまでも策定の成案を目指した。
- The possibility of the war was lost due to the conclusion of the Triple Entente and the Russo-Japanese Agreement, but Yamagata who regarded it as the golden opportunity to break through the situation of 'Navy is a major, Army is a minor' in the longtime national defense, aimed at the final draft of the formulation.
- それから20年後の治承4年(1180年)、以仁王が頼政の嫡子の「前伊豆守」源仲綱を通じて全国の源氏に発した令旨を奉じた頼朝は、流刑先の伊豆で平氏打倒の兵を挙げる。
- Twenty years later, in 1180, Yoritomo received Prince Mochihito's ryoji (orders issued by princes, empresses, etc) given to the Minamoto clan all over the country through MINAMOTO no Nakatsuna, the former Izu no kami (Governor of Izu Province) and a legitimate son of Yorimasa, and raised an army in Izu, a place of exile, to defeat the Taira clan.
- この期に及んでようやく同族抗争の愚を悟った東条・西条両家は、東条吉良の持広が西条吉良の吉良義安を養嗣子にするという形で和議を成立させ、長年の抗争に終止符を打った。
- Reaching this far, the Saijokira and the Tojokira of both families finally realized the foolishness of their internal tribal rivalry, made Mochihiro of the Tojokira clan to adopt Yoshiyasu of the Saijokira clan as heir to establish peace, then ended the longtime rivalry.
- 櫓下番付、辻番付という大版1枚刷りのものと形状はおなじであるが、上段には定紋を打った櫓幕を描き、その周囲に座元、役者、作者などの名をいっていの位置に配して書いた。
- Printed on a large sheet of paper similar in the form to 'yagura banzuke' (rankings lists at theatres) or 'tsuji banzuke' (ranking lists put up in the streets), in the upper half of the kaomise banzuke, stage curtains with family crests around were drawn with the names of a chief producer, actors and playwrights arranged in certain positions.
- また一人一人に料理が盛って持ち出され、茶席におけるように、取り回し時に特別の作法を言われぬことなど、総じて料理屋で食べる懐石料理は打ち解けたものであることが多い。
- Generally kaiseki ryori served at restaurants is served in a more casual style, for example, dishes are put on individual plates and there are no special manners for serving out to people.
- 糖類などを加えた醸造アルコールを大量に加えた日本酒の歴史三増酒の普及とその背景がすたれていくと、かわりの糖類成分として甘酒を四段として打つ酒造家が多くあらわれた。
- Many sake brewers appeared that supplied amazake at the fourth step for sweetness as the historical sanzoshu that had a huge volume of distilled alcohol with additional sugar became popular and its former brewers lessened.
- また、サイシャット族大隘社の頭目であった大打祿(漢名は趙明政)を誘い、高額な殺害報酬(例として「日本人巡査の剣を奪えば賞金20元」など)を示して巧みに人を集めた。
- He also induced 大打祿 (his Chinese name was 趙明政), who was the chief of 大隘社 of the Saisiyat, and cleverly gathered people by showing the big reward for assassination (for example, 'twenty yuans in compensation for stealing Japanese patrol officer's sword').
- このため、江戸幕府では幼少の場合を例外として、征夷大将軍就任あるいは大御所の死亡による徳川将軍家当主就任時に、「御代始」の新政策を打ち出すことが慣例化していった。
- As a result, it became customary to develop the new policy of Miyohajime at the time of the assumption of the new Tokugawa Shogunate family taken place due to the assumption of Seitaishogun (commander-in-chief of the expeditionary force against the barbarians, great, unifying leader) or the death of Ogosho.
- 一方、京都で勢力を高めつつあった尊王攘夷派の志士ら過激な下級武士・浪士は、久光の率兵上京を朝廷主導による武力での尊王攘夷実現・幕府打倒の先兵であると誤解していた。
- On the other hand, a radical group of the low ranking samurai, roshi (masterless samurai) and others supporting the Sonno joi movement was expanding its influence in Kyoto mistook that Hisamitsu coming to Kyoto with his troops would take the lead for realizing the Sonno joi and overthrow the bakufu by the military power initiated by the imperial court.
- 藩財政の窮乏を打開するために商品生産を藩が保護・奨励し、藩営の国産会所(物産会所)を設けて、買い上げと販売を請負商人などに独占させ、その利潤を藩の収入に充当した。
- In order to solve their financial problems, the domains protected and encouraged the production of goods, set up domestic meeting places (meeting places for productions) run by them, made merchants monopolize the purchase and sales by contracts, and gained the profits to fill the income of the domains.
- 日本剣道形では単に倒されるだけでなく、常に一瞬早く動き仕太刀の動作を引き出してやる師匠役でもあり、また、全て避けられることになっているとは言え打太刀からも技を打つ。
- In Nihon Kendo Kata, the uchitachi is not only defeated but also plays the role of an instructor who always moves one step earlier to draw out the shidachi's attack movement and, though all uchitachi's techniques are designed to evade attack, he may also initiate movement to attack.
- そのため、明治4年1月25日に引換を打ち切り、以後は金銀混合の地金として時価で扱うものとする太政官布告が出された(ただし、同年中は希望者には引換は継続されている)。
- For this reason, an edict of Daijokan was issued to announce that the exchange of money would be terminated as of January 15, 1871, and that from this date on, the counterfeit money would be dealt with at the market price of a ground metal mixed of gold and silver (however, the exchange continued during the year only for the people who wished).
- すると誰が始めたかわからないが、おのおの凶器や素手で、動けぬ下地を散々になぶりはじめ、東仲宗根村の「不知畩(しらぬい)」という者が打擲した時、遂に息絶えてしまった。
- The person who started it was not known, but then the islanders started hitting Shimoji who could not move, with their hands and weapons, and he died when a person called 'Shiranui' from Higashinakasone Village hit him.
- 縄文中期中葉以降、関東地方や中部地方では打製石斧の数量が爆発的に増加するが、形状は短冊形、撥形、分銅形のものが多く、これらは垂直に打ち下ろす「斧」には向いていない。
- After the middle of the middle Jomon period the number of chipped stone axes increased explosively in the Kanto and Chubu regions; many of these assumed the reed, plectrum or counterweight shapes, and not suitable for 'axes' that were vertically brought down.
- 1970年代に入ると県警が道路使用許可の名義変更を認めない方針を打ち出すが、1973年に屋台側が県警と交渉した結果、条件付きながら名義変更を認める譲歩案を引き出した。
- In the 1970's, Fukuoka Prefecture Police proposed a policy which did not accept a change of ownership; but later, the street stall business representatives negotiated with the Fukuoka Prefecture Police; thus in 1973, they were able to compromise and have change in ownership accepted, based on certain conditions.
- 中入りなしの一段ものだが、「安宅までの道行」「勧進帳読み上げ」「義経打擲(ちょうちゃく)」「難を逃れた主従の対話」「富樫が追ってきて酒宴になる」の五場にわけられよう。
- Although it is a one-act without intermission, it can be separated into five scenes; 'Trip to Ataka,' 'Reading out kanjincho,' 'Thrashing Yoshitsune,' 'Dialogue between the master and the servant getting out of trouble' and 'Feast after Togashi runs after them.'
- そのため、『勧進帳』の「弁慶の主人を思う心に打たれ、自らが罪に問われる可能性を省みず義経一行を通した、情の厚い人物」という富樫像は『安宅』に付加されなかったのである。
- Therefore the image of Togashi in 'Kanjincho' as 'a compassionate person who was touched by Benkei's worship for his master and let Yoshitsune and his party pass without regard to the possibility that he would be subject to punishment' was not added to 'Ataka.'
- しかし、小柄は日用の刃物として用いる片刃のナイフ、笄は髪などを整えるヘラであり、手裏剣のように重心調整がなされていないため打剣するのは極めて難しく強度にも問題がある。
- However, a kozuka is a single-edged knife for daily use, and a kogai is a spatula for fixing hair, and it is extremely difficult to throw them as a shuriken since the center of gravity is unadjusted and its strength is inadequate.
- ミルクコーヒーが全盛だった時代はミルクにコーヒーの風味が打ち消されないよう、安価でえぐ味の強い『コーヒーノキロブスタ種』を強焙煎することで苦みと焙煎臭を生かしていた。
- While white coffee was at its height, less-expensive, and strongly-harsh 'Coffee tree Robsta' heavily roasted was used to bring out the bitterness and roasting aroma which prevents milk from removing the flavor of coffee.
- 同時に合奏法が発達して、独奏だけでなく段合わせ、地合わせ、打ち合わせ、本手替手合奏、三曲合奏など、様々な合奏法が編み出され、手事は次第にその中心的部分として発展した。
- At the same time, ensemble methods developed, and not only solos but also various types of ensemble methods such as danawase, jiawase, uchiawase, honte kaede gasso, and sankyoku gasso were created; gradually tegoto developed as a core part of these methods.
- 剣道では、意識した状態を持続しながら、相手の攻撃や反撃を瞬時に返すことができるよう身構えていることを残心と呼び、残心がなければ技が正確に決まっても有効打突にならない。
- In kendo (Japanese art of fencing), zan-shin refers to bracing oneself to be able to instantly respond to the opponent's attack or counterattack by maintaining the state of alertness; without zan-shin, the attack is not counted as yuko-datotsu (a point) even if it is accurately made against the opponent.
- 奉行所はこれを取り上げなかったために、正月22日から24日にかけて大坂市中に暴動が発生し、紙屋、津国屋をはじめとし、家質差配所に関係する者の家々に乱入し、打ち壊した。
- As the magistrate's office did nothing with these protests, riots occurred in the town of Osaka from March 10 through March 12, and people broke into and destroyed houses whose owners were related to Kajichi Sahaisho including Kamiya and Tsunokuniya.
- 幕府財政は一部で健全化し、1744年には江戸時代を通じて最高の税収となったが、税率変更や倹約の徹底により百姓・町民からの不満を招き百姓一揆・打ちこわしなどが頻発した。
- Thanks to the reforms, the financial condition of the Edo bakufu turned for the better, and in 1744, the income of bakufu reached its peak throughout the Edo period, but Yoshimune's change of tax rate and thorough frugality policy caused frequent uprisings and destructive riots of discontented peasants and merchants.
- 何千種類もあったが、専売制の下でマスプロ化が進んだことと、紙巻きタバコの消費増大で需要が減ったことで数銘柄からさらには1銘柄に減り、ついには国内での製造が打ち切られた。
- There were thousands varieties, but the number of brands were reduced to one because of the mass production promoted under the monopoly and decrease in demand caused by increase in cigarette consumption, and finally the domestic production was stopped.
- 代表的なものとしては落雁と似た製法による打ちもの、半球状に押し固めた二つ一組を和紙に包んでひねり羽根つきの羽根に似せたもの、懐紙に包んで懐に入れて持ち歩けるものがある。
- Typical examples of Wasanbon sweet cakes include the following: one called 'Uchimono,' which is made with a similar recipe to that of Rakugan (a hard, dainty sweet made of soybeans and rice flour mixed with sugar); one made by wrapping a pair of hemispherical Wasanbon sweet cakes in Japanese paper and giving it a twist so that it looks like a shuttlecock used in a Japanese game called Hanetsuki (similar to battledore and shuttlecock); and one that can be carried around in your pocket once it has been wrapped in pocket paper.
- それによれば、打毬者40人(左右近衛府官人以下各15人、兵衛府官人以下各10人)を2番として、各左右馬寮の馬をひきいて、左右近衛の陣の後から、毬門の東辺を経てつらなる。
- According to it, 40 players (15 players of officials, each from the Left and the Right Divisions of Inner Palace Guards, and 10 players of officials from the Middle Palace Guards) play two matches of Dakyu; they lead horses, which belong to the Left and the Right Divisions of Bureau of Horses, from the back of both camps of the Left and the Right Divisions of Inner Palace Guards to the east side of the goals, and stand in a row.
- なお、弘仁4年(813年)には令制国の国司に「俘囚専当」を兼任させて俘囚の監督と教化・保護養育に当たらせ、その翌年には蝦夷の王民化の方針を打ち出した勅令が出されている。
- In 813 an imperial order was issued, under which provincial governors in ryoseikoku (provinces) took on the additional responsibility of managing subjected barbarians, making them civilized, and protecting and nourishing them; the following year another imperial order was issued, making the Emishi the Emperor's people.
- 慶長期の貨幣すなわち(小判および丁銀)は「手前吹き」と称して、金細工師が自己責任で地金を入手し、貨幣の形に加工した上で、金座に納め、極印が打たれ発行される形式であった。
- The currency (koban and chogin[collective term of silver]) in the Keicho Period was issued by such process as follows, goldsmiths got bare metal by themselves calling it 'Temaebuki', casting it into the shape of currency, submitting it to kin-za (an organization in charge of casting and appraising of gold during the Edo period), then, hallmark was imprinted on it to issue it.
- 慶長豆板銀(けいちょうまめいたぎん)は慶長丁銀と同品位につくられ、「(大黒像)、常是」または「常是、寳」の極印が打たれたもので、丁銀に準じ大黒像はやや斜めを向いていた。
- Keicho-mameitagin was minted at the same karat as keicho-chogin where hallmark of '(daokokuzo) joze' or 'joze, ho'were inscribed, and daikokuzo inclines a little, which is similar to chogin.
- 堺は「檻房中にて唯(ただ)昏睡し居り」、小暮は「房内にて突然癪を起して苦しみ居るも、何等の手術も施さず其儘(そのまま)に打捨て置」かれた(6月26日付け東京二六新聞)。
- SAKAI 'simply lay in a coma in his cell,' and KOGURE 'suddenly had a fit and writhed in agony but was left as she was without any treatment.' (the article as of June 26 in Tokyo Niroku Newspaper).
- 柄や鞘には金銅製の筒金や、模様を打ち出した金銅または銀の薄板、金線や銀線などが多様され、出土品でありながら今尚その輝きを残していて、制作当時のきらびやかな様を想像させる。
- The hilts and scabbards fitted with abundant decorations including gilt-bronze rings, embossed gilt bronze/silver sheets, and gold and silver lines still remained their glitter despite their artifact nature, conveying luxurious atmosphere at the time they were created.
- 1923年(大正12年)になり、牧野は、大石良雄、自来也、鼠小僧次郎吉、松平長七郎、大久保彦左衛門、清水次郎長といった定番の物語性あふれる人物を主題にした映画を連打した。
- In 1923, Makino repeatedly produced films that centered on standard figures filled with narrative quality such as Yoshio OISHI, Jiraiya, Nezumi Kozo Jirokichi, Choshichiro MATSUDAIRA, Hikozaemon OKUBO, and SHIMIZU no Jirocho.
- いっぽうリュートが撥を捨て、指頭で弾くことから多音性を発達させ、弦数も増えていったのに比べ、日本の琵琶は逆に撥を大型化して一音にすべてを込め、また打楽器的効果を持たせた。
- Lutes abandoned plectrums and developed polyphony by playing with fingers and increased the number of strings, but Japanese biwa made its plectrum bigger and tried to express all tones in one tone and also give a percussion-like effect.
- またそれについて、本来は箏のみで演奏されるべき箏組歌の代表曲『菜蕗(ふき)』に、合奏(打ち合わせ)できる三味線曲『夕の雲(ゆうべのくも)』を作曲し憤懣をはらしたともいう。
- And in response to this, he is said to have expressed his disgust by composing the shamisen song 'Yube no kumo' (Clouds in the evening) which could be an ensemble, in addition to his signature piece of koto kumiuta called 'Fuki' (Japanese butterbur) which originally should be played only with koto.
- 慶長期の貨幣(小判および丁銀)は「手前吹き」と称して、金銀細工師が自己責任で地金を入手し、貨幣の形に加工した上で、金座および銀座に納め、極印が打たれ発行される形式である。
- The coin in Keicho era (koban and chogin) was called 'temaefuki'where maker of gold and silver handiworks obtained the metal by himself, delivered to kinza and ginza after processing it in the form of coin, and issued after the hallmarks were inscribed.
- なお、張扇を用いることはないが、舞台上で鼓が破れた場合には扇拍子でアシライを打つのが正規の代替法であり、江戸期までは素謡の席で地頭が扇拍子をとって地を統率することもあった。
- Although Hari-ogi is not used, conducting Ashirai with Ogi byoshi is the usual alternative to Tsuzumi when Tsuzumi is broken on stage, and until the Edo period, jigashira (the leader of group reciters) controlled ji (reciters) by conducting Ogi byoshi in the performance of Su-utai (Noh lyrics without music).
- 逆に尊攘派は吉田稔麿・北添佶摩・宮部鼎蔵・大高又次郎・石川潤次郎・杉山松助・松田重助らの実力者が戦死し、大打撃を受ける(彼らは後の新政府により俗に「殉難七士」と呼ばれる)。
- The 'revere the emperor, expel foreigners' faction, on the other hand, took a big blow with the deaths of such important activists as Toshimaro YOSHIDA, Kichima KITAZOE, Teizo MIYABE, Matajiro OTAKA, Junjiro ISHIKAWA, Matsusuke SUGIYAMA and Jusuke MATSUDA. (They were later called the 'Seven Martyrs' by the new government.)
- しかし、政宗はそうした親族血縁や幕府の旧権威を良しとせず、伊達氏の勢力拡大を推し進め、足利一門の畠山氏嫡流の流れを汲む二本松氏を打倒し、蘆名氏や旧奥州探題・大崎氏と戦った。
- However, as Masamune did not respect such relationship and old authorities of bakufu, he promoted a territorial expansion of the Date clan by beating the Nihonmatsu clan, a branch family of the Hatakeyama clan (one of the Ashikaga clan), and fighting against the Ashina clan and the Osaki clan, a former Oshu Tandai.
- このことにより冷泉・円融両系の迭立に終止符が打たれ、皇位は永く円融天皇の直系に帰したが、三条天皇の血統もまた皇女禎子内親王を通じて以後の天皇家へ受け継がれていくことになる。
- Consequently, Emperor Reizei and Emperor Enyu would no longer share the Imperial Throne; thus the throne was kept with Emperor Enyu's direct descendant for a long time, as Emperor Sanjo's blood line was carried over to the next generation of the Imperial Family through Princess Teishi.
- 代表的な会派は全日本空手道連盟錬武会、全日本硬式空手道連盟、全日本少林寺流空手道連盟錬心舘、千唐会、清心流、全日本格斗打撃連盟、日本防具空手道連盟、全国防具空手道連盟など。
- Representative circles include All Japan Karatedo Federation Renbukai, All Japan Koshiki Karatedo Organization, All-Japan Shorinji-ryu Karatedo Federation Renshin-kan, Chito-kai Federation, Seishin-ryu, All-Japan Kakuto Dageki Federation, Japan Bogu Karatedo Federation, National Bogu Karatedo Federation, etc.
- 原石(これを母岩という)は一般に大きくて厚みがあるので小形の石器をつくるのには不向きであり、剥片をまず製作して、それを素材にして石器(主として打製石器)をつくる場合が多い。
- Since ore (called country rock) is generally large and thick, it is not suitable for making small stone tools, therefore, flakes were often made first then made into stone tools (mainly chipped stone tools).
- 旧石器時代には縦長の剝片をはがし取るための石刃技法、横長の剝片をはぎ取っていく瀬戸内技法などがあるが、縄文時代の剝片剝離は比較的自由に石核を打ち割っており、規格性に乏しい。
- Techniques in the Paleolithic period include blade technique to remove vertically long flakes and Setouchi technique to remove horizontally long flakes, however, flakes in the Jomon period seem to be made more freely by hitting and cracking the core and there were not strict standards.
- 享和2年(1802年)ふたたび水害などに起因する米価の高騰により、幕府は酒造米の十分の一を供出させ、不作や飢饉のときのための備蓄米として取っておこうという政策を打ち出した。
- Following the sharp increase in rice prices due to floods and other reasons, the bakufu set up a policy that required people to contribute one-tenth of rice for sake brewing to be stockpiled in case of a poor harvest and famine in 1802.
- 歌舞伎の正月とされる11月を前に地震が発生し興行が中止となったことも、芝居絵による収入を当てにしていた版元には打撃であり、鯰絵が大量に発行された背景の一つと考えられている。
- One of the factors behind the issuing of many namazu-e was that the earthquake occurred just before a canceled November performance of kabuki which was to open the year's kabuki season was canceled and this caused damage to publishers who expected income from shibai-e (drawing kabuki as subject matter).
- 機械麺が一般化する以前は、素麺は手延べ工程により生地を細くするため断面が丸く、ひやむぎは生地を薄く打ち延ばしてから細く切るため断面が四角になっている、という見分け方も出来た。
- Before machine-made noodles became popular, somen having a round cross section due to making the dough thinner through the hand-stretching process could be distinguished from cold noodles having a square cross section due to its process of drawing out the dough and shredding it.
- また、律令政府では弱体化した防人や軍団 (古代日本)に替わって蝦夷を用いる構想などを打ち出している(貞観 (日本)11年(859年)12月5日付太政官符(『類聚三代格』))。
- Also, the government set forth the idea of using Emishi in place of Sakimori and the army (of ancient Japan) which had become weak (Daijokanpu [official documents from Daijokan to local governments] on 14 January, 859, 'Ruiju sandai kaku [Assorted regulations from Three Reigns]').
- 複雑な作品を折る場合には、金属箔を利用したホイル紙や、薄い和紙(破れにくい)の裏に金属箔(例えばアルミホイル。形が崩れにくくなる)を裏打ちした自作の用紙が用いられることが多い。
- When intricate models are made, foil paper made of metal leaf or home-made paper made by lining (untearable) thin washi (Japanese paper) with metal leaf (for example, aluminum foil to avoid losing shape) is used.
- 現代では伝統工芸と西洋文化の融合が図られる事例もあり、アメリカ合衆国のスポーツブランドナイキはスポーツ・シューズのストリングの紐に伝統的な平打ちの組み紐の「三分紐」を採用した。
- At present, there is a case of fusion between traditional industrial arts and Western culture, and U.S. sports brand Nike adopted 'Sanbu-himo braid' as strings of its sports shoes.
- 主人公が紅筋隈、鋲打ちの胴着、菱皮鬘、三本太刀の格好に、竹の子笠・蓑を身につけ、大青竹をかかえて登場し、悪霊・怨霊などが花道に来ようとするのを本舞台に押しもどす、といった内容。
- It is about the main character who wears striking style of red facial makeup, jirkin with gold rivets, an upswept wig, belted three swords, a hat of woven bamboo and a straw raincoat, carries a green bamboo and appears on a stage, then pushes evil or vengeful spirits which are trying to reach 'hanamichi' (a passage through audience to stage) back on the main stage.
- 1962年(昭和37年)には、山田辰雄 (空手家)が後楽園ホールで、グローブを着用した「第一回空手競技会」を開催して、のちのフルコンタクト空手に先駆けて直接打撃制試合を行った。
- In 1962, the karate expert Tatsuo YAMADA hosted the first Karate Competition at Korakuen Hall, whereby karate practitioners with gloves fought games under direct-attack rules, ahead of the ensuing full-contact karate.
- 慶応2年5月1日(旧暦)に西宮市で主婦達が起こした米穀商への抗議行動をきっかけに起きた一揆は、たちまち伊丹市・兵庫区などに飛び火し、13日には大坂市内でも打ちこわしが発生した。
- On June 13, 1866 (表記の変更), housewives in Nishinomiya City made a protest against a rice dealer, which triggered an uprising, and it spread quickly to other neighboring cities including Itami City, Hyogo Prefecture, and on July 25 (表記の変更), a destructive riot broke out in Osaka City.
- 義和団の乱において直隷総督配下の近代化軍隊は連合軍に敗れて大きな打撃を受けたが、袁世凱の軍だけは義和団をたたくのみで、直接列強との戦争に参加しなかったためほとんど無傷であった。
- The modernized army directly under the control of Governor General of Zhili lost against the allied nations and received great damages during the Boxer Rebellion, but the army of Yuan Shikai only suppressed the Boxers and did not directly participate in the war against the powerful nations, and so suffered very little damage.
- 後冷泉天皇に皇子誕生が見られず焦っていた頼通や上東門院は、摂関家と縁の深い内親王を東宮妃に入れることで打開を図ったと見られるが、馨子内親王には夭折した一男一女がいたきりであった。
- Anxious about Emperor Goreizei, who did not have a prince, FUJIWARA no Yorimichi and Jotomonin tried to resolve the situation by having the Imperial Princess who had close ties with the Sekkan-ke (line of regents and advisers) enter the court and become the Crown Princess; however, Imperial Princess Keishi had only one male and one female children, both of whom had died young.
- 慶応3年1月15日(1867年2月19日)、明治天皇の践祚に伴い処分が解かれたが、幟仁親王はこれ以降政治的な表舞台には姿をあらわさず、打診された国事御用掛への復職も辞退している。
- On February 19, 1867, Imperial Prince Takahito was forgiven in accordance with Emperor Meiji's accession to the throne, but he never returned to the political stage from that time onward and he even declined a reinstatement offer for the Kokuji Goyogakari position.
- また、この有明海沿岸は諫早湾干拓問題で大きく揺れた地域であり、事業開始直後は水質の汚濁などによって海苔の生産量や品質に大きく影響を与え、とりわけ長崎県の産地は壊滅的打撃を受けた。
- Additionally, the coastal area along the Ariake Sea was where the problem of draining Isahaya Bay arose, when, just after the operation begun, the water contamination strongly influenced the production volume and quality of nori there, and in particular devastated the production area in Nagasaki Prefecture.
- だが、酒造業者の経営不振はやがて税収減少に跳ね返ることとなり、政府はどぶろくなどの自家醸造禁止などの酒造業者保護策を打ち出して酒造業者との妥協策を探る方向に転換することになった。
- Breweries' financial difficulties, however, eventually brought declining tax revenues back to the government and thus the government turned in another direction to seek compromise with the breweries by developing breweries protection measures such as the ban on home-brewing of doburoku (unrefined sake).
- 明治30年(1897年)、前年まで外務大臣を務めた陸奥宗光が、山縣を中心とする藩閥の打倒と議会制民主主義の未達成を嘆きつつ死んだ時、西園寺は「陸奥もとうとう冥土に往ってしまった。
- When Munemitsu MUTSU (who had served as Minister of Foreign Affairs until the year before) died in 1897, Saionji said, 'even Mutsu finally went to the land of the dead,' lamenting the defeat of the Han clique headed by Yamagata and the failure to establish parliamentary democracy.
- しかし、戎橋松竹の後継として日本ドリーム観光が開設した京洛劇場の人気で客入りが悪くなり、剣劇や実演を主体に演芸を取り混ぜた興行を行った末、1958年12月中席で演芸興行を打ち切る。
- However Fuki started to have small audience because of the popularity of Kyoraku Theater, which was established by Nippon Dream Kanko as succession of Ebisubashi Shochiku theater, so that theatrical play with sword-rattling play and hand weaving demonstration was mainly performed, but theatrical performance was finished at nakaseki (performance showed from 11th to 20th of the month) of December 1958.
- また神道や修験道、仏教の一部などで寒修行または寒行と称して、海・川などの水に入る、或いは滝に打たれるなどをして精神を鍛錬している事から、武道の寒稽古でこれを取り入れている事も多い。
- As Shinto religion, Shugendo (Japanese mountain asceticism) and some sects of Buddhism incorporate ascetic practices like bathing in the sea/river or standing under a waterfall, called kanshugyo or kangyo, with the aim of mental training, Kangeiko of budo often incorporate such exercises.
- ぐにゃぐにゃするものをコンニャクにたとえる例もあり、たとえば野球では梨田昌孝のコンニャク打法、佐藤政夫のコンニャク投法など、「あしたのジョー」のコンニャク戦法などの使われ方もある。
- There are some examples that something elusive is compared to konnyaku; as for baseball player, konnyaku-like batting style of Masataka NASHIDA and konnyaku-like pitching style of Masao SATO, or konnyaku tactics in a boxing manga (a comic), 'Ashita no Jo (Tomorrow's Joe).'
- 特にイギリスは幕末以来薩摩藩と多額の取引を行っており、その際に支払われた贋金が無効と言う事になれば、イギリスの商人や企業が打撃を受け、日本の貿易は大混乱に陥る事を警戒したのである。
- England in particular had traded large amounts of money with the Satsuma Domain since the end of Edo period, and Parkes was cautious about the possibility that if the counterfeit money paid during this time was to become invalid, English merchants and businesses would suffer losses, and Japanese trade would fall into great confusion.
- また打ちこわしから3ヵ月後の9月18日にはロバート・ヴァン・ヴォールクンバーグアメリカ合衆国公使が道に迷って雷門前に出たときに江戸市民の投石にあって警備の武士と小競り合いとなった。
- And on October 26, 1866 (表記の変更), about three months later from the riots, the then envoy from the United States, Robert B. Van Valkenburg was stoned by Edo citizens in front of Kaminari-mon Gate when he lost his way, and he had a brush with the guardian samurai of the area.
- 九州島の文化圏は打製石鋸や結合型釣り針など、朝鮮半島や渤海湾沿岸の新石器文化との間に共通する要素を多く持っており、これらの地域との間で継続的に人や物の移動があったと推測されている。
- The cultural region on Kyushu Island and the Neolithic culture of the Korean peninsula and the Gulf of Bo Hai coast had many common elements such as chipped stone saws and assembled fishing needles; therefore, it is assumed that there were constant exchanges between the peoples and goods among these regions.
- 永正3年(1506年)に長尾能景が越中で戦死し跡を長尾為景が継ぐと両者の対立は表面化し、越後永正の乱では八条尾張守・龍松父子や上杉成定が自害に追い込まれるなどして大きな打撃を受けた。
- The antagonism between the two families broke out into the open in 1506 after Yoshikage NAGAO died in battle in Ecchu and was succeeded by Tamekage NAGAO; the Hachijo Uesugi family suffered a major blow in Echigo's Eisho War, during which Ryumatsu HACHIJO, the governor of Owari, and his son, as well as Narisada UESUGI, were driven to take their own lives.
- 特に延久の荘園整理令は、今までの整理令に見られなかった緻密さと公正さが見られ、その為に基準外の摂関家領が没収される等(『後二条師通記』に記載有り)、摂関家の経済基盤に大打撃を与えた。
- The Enkyu Decree Restricting the Expansion of Private Estates was much more detailed and much fairer than any previous such decrees; as a result, it was particularly harmful to the weakened finances of the Sekkan-ke (families of the Fujiwara clan whose members were eligible to become regent) as the private estates of the Sekkan-ke were confiscated, for example (details of these events were recorded in the 'Gonijo Moromichiki,' which was the diary of FUJIWARA no Moromichi, who later became Chancellor).
- 明治政府は華族制度の創設や武士身分の士族への編入など、当初は旧来の身分制度をある程度継承したものの、廃藩置県・徴兵令・秩禄処分といった政策の強行は特権身分に対して大きな打撃を与えた。
- At first the Meiji Government kept the class system, introducing the peerage system by transferring the samurai class, the previous ruling class, into one of the classes of the new system as Shizoku (literally, the warrior class), but the major political changes the government took, including Haihan-chiken (abolition of feudal domain and establishment of prefectures), Conscription Ordinance and Chitsuroku-shobun (measures to abolish hereditary stipends) were significant blows to the privileged class.
- 羽根突き(はねつき)は、1300年の歴史を持つ、日本の正月によく行われる伝統的な遊戯のひとつであり、2人がムクロジの種子に羽を付けたものを羽子板で打ち合う、女子の遊戯や縁起行為である。
- Hanetsuki, with a history of 1,300 years, is one of traditional games often played in New Year's Holidays in Japan, and is a girls' game or action for good luck where two players bandy a fletched soapberry seed with Hagoita (battledore).
- それぞれ、3人の場合、首を打つ「介錯」(大介錯ともいう)、短刀をのせた四方(4つ穴のある三方 (神道))を持ち出す「添介錯」(助介錯ともいう)、首を実検に入れる「小介錯」の三役である。
- In the event that three kaishakunin were present, the 'kaishaku' (also called 'daikaishakunin') would be responsible for severing the head, the 'tenkaishaku' (also called 'jokaishaku' would serve to bring the shiho (a sanbo Shinto offering stand with four holes) on which the tanto (knife) is placed, and the 'shokaishaku' would present the severed head for inspection.
- 1978年、三遊亭圓生 (6代目)が落語協会理事会において当時常任理事三遊亭圓歌・三遊亭金馬 (4代目)・春風亭柳朝の更迭、大量真打の反対の動議を提出し結果棄却された事に起因している。
- This results from the incident, in 1978, was that Ensho SANYUTEI (the sixth) submitted motions against replacement of the permanent board members of the time, Enka SANYUTEI, Kinba SANYUTEI (the fourth) and Ryucho SHUNPUTEI, and large numbers of shinuchi at the board meeting of the Rakugo Kyokai Association, ended up being rejected.
- 凹みは打撃を加えたものと回転摩擦痕跡によるものがあり、前者はクルミの殻割りや石器製作に使われたと考えられ、後者は火を起こすための火きり杵を上から押さえたものではないかと考えられている。
- The hollow was the result of receiving a blow, or the one of rotary frictions; the former showed that the stones were used for breaking the walnut shell and manufacturing stone tools while the latter indicated that pestles for making a fire were pressed down on the stone.
- 打ちこわしや一揆そのものは生活苦の改善や新規の徴税や徴兵に反対するものが中心であり、思想的・政治的な背景に欠くもので、最終的には幕府・諸藩・明治政府のいずれかの兵に鎮圧されて終わった。
- Having no ideological and political background, most of the destructive riots and uprisings simply aimed at requiring the relief from hardships of life, and demonstrating their displeasure against the taxation and conscription imposed anew, and all of them ceased in the end when suppressed by Edo bakufu, domains, or the Meiji government.
- その子貞義は元弘3年(1333年)、後醍醐天皇方の勢力討滅の命を帯びて上洛途上の足利尊氏が三河国に逗留した際、貞義は「天皇について鎌倉幕府打倒のために立ち上がるべきである」と強硬に進言。
- In 1333, Sadayoshi, child of Mitsuuji strongly proposed Takauji ASHIKAGA, who was sojourning in Mikawa Province on the way the Kyoto, on the mission destroying the power of the Emperor Godaigo's side, 'be the side of the Emperor, and stand up for defeating the Kamakura bakufu.'
- しかし、大野自民党副総裁、平田四日市市長の死去と、北福井県知事、畑守敦賀市長が相次いで落選するなど、推進の中心人物を失い、1970年には中部圏開発整備本部が調査の打ち切りを発表した。)。
- However, in 1970 the headquarters of Chubu Area Development and Improvement (中部圏開発整備本部) announced the termination of the survey after the loss of key members of the alliance: ONO, the vice-president of the Liberal Democratic Party, and HIRATA, the mayor of Yokkaichi City, had both passed away, while KITA, the governor of Fukui Prefecture, and the mayor of Tsuruga City, HATAMORI (畑守), continually lost in the elections.
- 機械麺が一般化する以前は、素麺は手延べ工程により生地を細くするため断面が丸く(●)、ひやむぎは生地を薄く打ち伸ばしてから細く切るため断面が四角(■)になっている、という見分け方も出来た。
- Before machine-made noodles became common it was possible to distinguish somen noodles from hiyamugi noodles because the cross-section of the somen noodles was round due to the fact that the dough was made thin by the hand-stretching process, and the cross-section of the hiyamugi noodles was square because the dough was flattened and then cut into narrow strips.
- 当時官界を去り、大阪で実業界に入っていた井上馨は、この情勢を憂い、混迷する政局を打開するには大久保・木戸・板垣による連携が必要であるとの認識を抱き、盟友の伊藤博文とともに仲介役を試みる。
- Kaoru INOUE, who had left the government to start a business in Osaka at the time, was concerned about this situation, and with the recognition of the necessity of cooperation between Okubo, Kido and Itagaki to break the political chaos, he attempted to mediate between them with his sworn friend, Hirobumi ITO.
- 飛鳥に残っていた有間皇子に、中大兄皇子の意を受けたと思われる蘇我赤兄が近づき、斉明天皇や中大兄皇子の失政を指摘し、自分は皇子の味方である事を伝え、斉明天皇と中大兄皇子打倒の計画を練った。
- Soga no Akae, supposedly under Naka no Oe no Oji's wishes, approached Arima no miko, who was staying behind in Asuka, by indicating the mistakes of the government under Empress Saimei and Naka no Oe no Oji and convinced Arima of his support and they plotted together to overthrow Empress Saimei and Naka no Oe no Oji.
- 「葵」の巻では、賀茂祭(葵祭、4月 (旧暦)の中の酉の日)の加茂川での斎院御禊見物の折に、つわり中の源氏の正妻葵の上の牛車と鉢合わせし、場所争いで葵の上方の下人に恥辱的な仕打ちを受けた。
- In the volume of 'Aoi,' she came across the gissha (ox-drawn carriage) of Aoi no ue (Lady Aoi), who was the legitimate wife of Genji and suffering from morning sickness, at the viewing of the purification ceremony for the Itsukinomiya at Kamo-gawa River during the Kamo Matsuri festival (Aoi Matsuri festival, in the middle of the Day of Cock in April) and received humiliating treatment by Aoi's servants in securing a place.
- 遊牧民族の弓騎兵に対し勝利した欧州国家は数少なく、『ヤクサルティス川の戦い(紀元前329年)』では名将アレキサンダー大王が弓騎兵と戦い打ち負かす事に成功した数少ない歴史的勝利の1つである。
- Few European countries won against the archery cavalry soldiers of the nomadic tribes, and there is one rare example in history where the famous Alexander the Great beat and won a battle against archery cavalry soldiers in 'the Battle of the Yaxartes River' in 329 B.C.
- 艶麗さと古雅な味いを共存させ、寂びた風情には捨てがたいものがあるが、惜しむらくは常磐津と清元のあいだにあって独自性が発揮できなかったために、歴史の流れに打ち克つことができなかったのである。
- Although its elegant simplicity, arising from the combination of eroticism and antique flavor, has a charm all its own, it has failed to show its uniqueness against Tokiwazu and Kiyomoto and therefore cannot resist the tide of history.
- それまでの木刀を使用した稽古(すべて仮当てだが間違えば大怪我、死亡など事故に至りかねない)とは違って、相手に本気で打ちかかることが出来た(ただし、怪我をする人はするし、かなり痛みも伴う)。
- Unlike in training using regular wooden swords which have the potential to cause serious injury and even fatal accidents even if trainees strike at their opponents for practice, in training using fukuro shinai, trainees can strike at their opponents with all their might (even so, some trainees may be injured, and trainees often suffer from considerable pain when they are struck).
- 旧来のチャンバラが、演劇性のある一種の「なりきり遊び」であったのに対し、スポーツチャンバラではルールが存在し、また使用する道具も指定され、打撃によって怪我をしないよう配慮された物を使用する。
- While the original chanbara was a kind of theatrical 'make-believe play,' sports chanbara has rules and specific equipments with consideration to prevent injury by being beaten.
- (※松川での川中での岡左内と政宗の太刀打ちの逸話は、「改正後三河風土記」「東国太平記」「会津陣物語」(杉原彦左衛門、物語覚条々)の全てに記載され、いずれも慶長六年四月廿六日で一致している。)
- (* The episode of the sword fighting between Sanai OKA and Masamune in the river of Matsukawa is written in the 'Kaiseigo Mikawa Fudoki,' the 'Togoku Taiheiki,' and the 'Aizujin Monogatari' [a note on 杉原彦左衛門 Hikozaemon SUGIHARA story], which share the view that the battle broke out on April 26, 1601.
- 修験道の神道書『大和葛城宝山記』では、天沼矛を天地開闢 (日本神話)の際に発生した霊物であり梵天を化生したとし、金剛杵と見なされ魔を打ち返す働きを持つとして別名を天魔反戈というとされている。
- 'Yamato Katsuragi Hozan-ki', the Shinto book of Shugendo (Japanese ascetic and shamanistic practice in mountainous sites), explains that Amenonuboko is a mystical object generated at the time of tenchi-kaibyaku (creation of heaven and earth), which is an incarnation of Bonten (Brahma, a major Hindu deity thought to be responsible for creating the world), and that it is regarded as a vajra which has a power to smash the evil and has another name Amanomagaeshi no hoko.
- 弁慶と富樫のやりとりの緊張感、勧進帳の読み上げの見事さ、一旦逃れられると思わせて足弱の山伏(実は義経)が見とがめられ、弁慶が思い切り主を杖で打つ場面、最期の酒宴の場の弁慶の舞など、見所が多い。
- There are a lot of highlights; the tension of the dialogue between Benkei and Togashi; the splendor of reading out kanjincho; the scene that a limping yamabushi (Yoshitsune in fact) is suspected when they pretend to get away, and Benkei hits his own master hard with a cane; Benkei's dance at the very last feast scene and so forth.
- 厳密には金平糖とはやや違う菓子となっているが、金平糖が皇室の引出物にも利用されている事で、これにあやかって「おめでたいお菓子」と銘打っている製造元もあり、九州方面の土産物として販売されている。
- Strictly speaking, the shochu-injected variation is somewhat different from konpeito but, because konpeito has been used as party favors and commemorative gifts by the Imperial Family, some manufacturers refer to the variation as an 'auspicious confectionery,' which is available as a souvenir in the Kyushu area.
- 五徳を頭に被って、そこにロウソクを立て、白装束を身に纏うといったいでたちで、丑の刻(深夜)に神木のある場所に出向いて、結界を破るために釘を打ち込み、牛などの姿をした妖怪を呼び出したといわれる。
- It is said that for the ritual, the practitioner wore gotoku with candles attached to it on his/her head, dressed in a white gown, and visited a place where the sacred tree was planted, on the shaft of which he/she drove a nail, in order to break the barrier between this world and the underworld, and conjured cow-like specters.
- 一般の人民は自分の持っている通貨の真贋を見極められないのに、ある日突然それは贋金だからとその価値を4分の1にされたら人々は大混乱に陥り、各地で一揆や打ちこわしなどの騒ぎに発展する危険性がある。
- There was danger that the general public would fall into great confusion if they were suddenly told that what they had was counterfeit money and was only worth ¼ of the real value, especially since they could not tell apart their currency from counterfeit or specie, and this could develop into to an uproar such as uprisings or vandalism.
- 抵抗する与市兵衛に「エエ聞き分けのない。むごい料理をするが嫌さに、手ぬるう言えばつき上がる。サア、この金をここに出せ。遅いとたつた一討ちと、二尺八寸拝み打ち」と無残に斬りつけ、むごたらしく殺す。
- Yoichibei resists, but Sadakuro slashes and kills him saying, 'You are being unreasonable. I didn't want to be cruel, but you are taking advantage of my mercy and you leave me no choice. Hand over your money. Hurry up or I will slash you.'
- その他、喜多川守貞の『守貞謾稿』にも、「七月七日、今夜を七夕という、今世、大坂ニテハ、・・・太鼓など打ちて終日遊ぶこと也。江戸ニテハ、・・・・青竹ニ短冊色紙ヲ付ケ、高ク屋上ニ建ルコト。」とある。
- In 'Morisada Manko' written by Morisada KITAGAWA, there also is a description saying 'The night of July 7 is tanabata. In Osaka, people play throughout the day while beating drums. In Edo, people hang colored tanzaku on a green bamboo and place it high on the roof'.
- 1898年に第2次松方内閣がこの構想を打ち出すと、政府と民党、あるいは地主・農村と商工業者の間で激しい議論を巻き起こすようになり、政党と藩閥の連携などの政界の構図を激変させる原因の1つとなった。
- When the Second Matsukata's cabinet proposed this policy in 1898, heated arguments erupted between the government and Minto or landowners and peasants against commercial and industrial men, which caused a radical change in the composition of the political world such as the cooperative relationships between political parties and domain cliques.
- 一方、イギリス公使ハリー・パークスは九州旅行中に大坂の打ちこわしの知らせを聞き、民衆の動きが攘夷派と結びついて第二の太平天国の乱になると、長崎奉行能勢頼之らに説いて清国からの外米輸入を提言した。
- Meanwhile, the then envoy from Britain, Harry Smith Parkes, who heard the news that destructive riots occurred in Osaka while he was traveling in the Kyushu region, anticipated that the public movement, if and when converged with Joi-ha (supporters of expulsion of the foreigners), would be the second Taiping Rebellion (the widespread civil war in China from 1850 to 1864), so he recommended Nagasaki bugyo (Nagasaki magistrate) Yoriyuki NOSE and others to import rice from Qing Dynasty of China.
- 三遊派のネタとして、三遊亭圓右初代、橘家圓喬 (4代目)、三遊亭圓生 (5代目)、三遊亭圓生 (6代目)、古今亭志ん生 (5代目)、古今亭志ん朝、林家彦六(林家正蔵)など歴代の大真打が得意とした。
- SANYU group often picked up this story, and successive Oshinuchi (rakugo story teller in the highest grade) including Enu SANYUTEI (first generation), Enkyo TACHIBANAYA (the fourth generation), Ensho SANYUTEI (the fifth generation), Ensho SANYUTEI (the sixth generation), Shinsho KOKONTEI (the fifth generation), Shincho KOKONTEI, and Hikoroku HAYASHIYA (Shozo HAYASHIYA) were excellent at this story telling.
- 「解禁日をいちばん早く迎える国は日本」という宣伝戦略を打ったフランスのボジョレーヌーボーのように、そういう日本人の特性にいち早く目をつけた海外資本は、このときとばかりに巨額の商業的成功をおさめた。
- The overseas capital which quickly paid attention to such characteristics of Japanese succeeded especially in this period as Beaujolais Nouveau in France which introduced the propaganda, 'Japan is the first country where it's sold.'
- 『万葉集』には「東風 越俗語、東風謂之安由乃可是也」(巻17・4017番)のように、当時の方言についてそれと明示した記述があるが、いちいち方言と銘打ってはいなくても、実は大量の方言が記録されている。
- In the 'Manyoshu' some of the dialects of the time are indicated such as 'Ayunokaze Etsu no Kuniburi no kotoba, Higashikaze wo Ayunokaze to iu' (In the Etsu dialect, the word 'higashikaze' [an east wind] is 'ayunokaze,' 東風 越俗語、東風謂之安由乃可是也) (volume 17, 4017), but a great many other dialects are recorded even though they are not indicated as such.
- 18世紀中期の『隣忠見聞集』に「甚左衛門、源四郎、源三郎、今の甚左衛門」といった役者名が挙がり、『三井寺』の「三井寺の威徳ぞめでたかりける」のくだりで打った頭が見事であったため流儀の名としたと伝える。
- 'Rinchu Kenmonshu' (The Collection of Noh Anecdotes), which was issued in the middle of the 18th century, lists some performer names such as 'Jinzaemon, Genshiro, Genzaburo, and the current Jinzaemon,' and it also insists that the school was named after their brilliant drumbeats made along with the passage 'the itoku (virtue and influence) of Mii-dera Temple is satisfactory' in the Noh play titled 'Mii-dera Temple.'
- まず、原石(母岩石材)を輪切り状に大きく荒割りして打面を準備し、石核の素材をつくり出したのちに調整加工を加えて石核を作り、これを連続的に同一方向から加撃してほぼ同じ大きさの縦長剥片を打ちはがしていく。
- First, a raw stone (base rock material) is cracked roughly into round slices to prepare the preform for the lithic core, after which the raw material is processed to form a lithic core, which is then struck consistently from the same direction to remove all same-sized vertical lithic flakes from the core.
- 1889年(明治22年)2月11日制定の旧皇室典範で打ち出された永世皇族制は、すでに1907年(明治40年)の皇室典範増補で事実上放棄され、確実に皇族の身分にとどまるのは親王のみ(皇玄孫まで)とされた。
- The regulation concerning eternal Imperial membership of the former Imperial House Law issued on February 11, 1889 was in fact abolished when the same Law was greatly revised in 1907, it was decided that only an Imperial Prince (up to great-great-grandchild) can keep his position as an Imperial member.
- また、尊仁親王を東宮としたいという天皇の考えを察した頼通が先手を打ち、東宮のことはゆっくりと考えるべきであるとして時間稼ぎに走ろうとしたところ、藤原能信が東宮のことは今すぐ決めるべきだと薦めて実現した。
- Yorimichi who got a scent of the Emperor's wish to appoint Imperial Prince Takahito as the Crown Prince beat him to it, and tried to gain time because he thought that the matter of Crown Prince should have been considered slowly; however, since FUJIWARA no Yoshinobu recommended to decide the matter of Crown Prince at once, it was realized to appoint Imperial Prince Takahito as the Crown Prince.
- 表面には鏨(たがね)による茣蓙目が刻まれ、上下に桐紋を囲む扇枠、中央上部に「壹两」下部に「光次(花押)」の極印、裏面は中央に花押、下部の右ないし左端に小判師の験極印、さらに吹所の験極印が打印されている。
- It has chiseled mark like straw matt on its head, there are fan shape frame above and under the Kiri-mon (paulownia patterns), hallmark of 'Ichiryo' on upper part of the center and of Mitsutsugu (Kao [written seal mark]) on lower part, Kao (written seal mark) on the center of the tail, test hallmark of Kobanshi (a Koban master) on the right or left part of lower part, and test hallmark of Fukisyo (in where Koban were casted).
- これまで挙げた薛福成や西周、兪吉濬といった『万国公法』に肯定的な意見を持つ人々ですら、国際法の適用を受けるためには富国強兵という裏打ちが必要不可欠であることは強く意識していたのである(金鳳珍2004)。
- Even people who had positive attitude towards 'Bankoku Koho' such as Fucheng XUE, Amane NISHI and Kil-chun YU strongly believed that the policy of fukoku kyohei (fortifying the country, strengthening the military) was essential to be protected by international law (金鳳珍2004).
- この年の暮れには「五畿内諸国別当」に任じられ、翌寛平8年(896年)には平季長を山城国問民苦使に任じて、その報告を元にして院宮王臣家による土地の不法拡大を禁じる太政官符などの農民保護政策を打ち出している。
- In the end of the year, he was assigned to serve as a Gokinai Shokoku Betto (a director of the five central provinces), then in the following year of 896, he assigned TAIRA no Suenaga as a Momikushi (an inspector of local politics) of Yamashiro Province and according to his report, Yoshiari came up with policies covering farmers such as dajokanpu which banned illegal expansion of territory by Ingu oshin ke (imperial families and aristocrats who had strong connection with the Emperor).
- 慶長期は小判師が吹屋職人を率い、各自で製造した判金を後藤役所に持参し、品位および量目(質量)を改めた上で極印の打印を受け両替商に売却することにより発行されるという、いわゆる「手前吹き」という形式であった。
- In the the Keicho Period, Kobanshi leaded Fukiya craftmen, submitting bankin (gold coins) they had made to Goto office, selling it to exchanger after correcting a carat and ryome (a weighed value) and having hallmark printed on it, which was called the form of Temaebuki.
- 親兵衛の造形には打ちこわしの際に現れたという大童子の姿が重ねられており、また親兵衛の京都物語に登場する足利義政批判に大御所徳川家斉批判が、虎退治の物語には大塩平八郎の乱(1837年)の隠喩があるともされる。
- Shinbe is formed on the basis of an image of Dai-Doji (great youth), who is said to have appeared at the time of destructive urban riots, and the criticism against Yoshimasa ASIKAGA in Shinbe's episode in Kyoto can be compared to criticism against Ogosho (leading or influential figure) Ienari TOKUGAWA, the episode of killing a tiger to the Rebellion of Heihachiro OSHIO in 1837.
- 2000年には静岡市の小嶋善吉市長が式翌日の記者会見でやはりマナーの問題を指摘し、「成人としての名に恥じる成人式に税金を投入して続けるより、いっそ式そのものを打ち切りにするべきではないかと思う」と発言した。
- In 2000, Zenkichi KOJIMA, mayor of Shizuoka City, also pointed out the problem of manners at the press conference on the next day of the ceremony, and stated, 'I feel that the ceremony itself had better be discontinued rather than continuing to spend taxes on the Seijin-shiki ceremony where participants are not worthy of the name of Seijin (adult).'
- これらを克服するため、ヨーロッパでは回転する鋼輪(ホイール)に黄鉄鉱片を擦り付けて着火する方式(ホイールロック式)や、燧石(火打ち石:フリント)を鉄片にぶつけて着火する方式(フリントロック式)が発明された。
- To make up for these, in Europe a mechanism where a piece of pyrite was struck on a rotating steel circular (wheel) to ignite the gunpowder (wheel lock mechanism) or where a firestone (flint) was struck on a piece of iron to ignite the powder (flint gun - flintlock system) were invented.
- 二刀剣法の技術は、多くの古武道で継承されているが、形は様々で、左手に打刀を持つものや、逆手で扱うもの、珍しいものでは二振りの脇差を使う、二刀小太刀術(柳生心眼流、天道流など)や二丁十手、二丁鎌なども存在する。
- The technique of two-sword fencing has been inherited by many classical Japanese martial arts in various styles, for example using an uchigatana (a type of sword used since the latter Muromachi period) in the left hand or holding a sword with a reverse grip, as well as some curious styles such as two-wakizashi fencing called nito-kodachi jutsu (literally, 'two small-sword fencing,' adopted by the Yagyu Shingan-ryu school, the Tendo-ryu school and others), nicho-jutte (two short metal truncheons), and nicho-gama (two-sickles).
- 日本酒を良く知らない消費者は、仕込みの段数が大きければ大きいほど、製造に手間暇を掛けた精緻な仕上がりであるというイメージを抱きやすいので、それを逆利用して市場戦略として蔵元がそのように銘打っている場合がある。
- Kuramoto probably kept in mind that consumers who did not know too much about Japanese sake tended to have an impression that more fermentation steps equaled better product that used a great amount of effort and time, and used that for branding in market research.
- 江戸時代の決闘の話の一つに、闘いが長引き、両者とももう助からないほど流血した為、互いの同意で、潔く同時に喉を突き、相打ち死した(喧嘩両成敗と感覚は同じであり、互いに後悔や遺恨の念が残らない意図・配慮がある)。
- One story about a duel in the Edo period says that since both fighters bled too much to survive due to a long fight, they bravely killed each other by stabbing the opponent's throat at the same time by mutual agreement (this way of thinking was the same as kenka-ryoseibai [where there is a quarrel, both parties are to be punished], and people had intentions and considerations that both would not leave any feelings of regret or resentment).
- 円歩金(えんぶきん)は表面中心部に桐紋、さらに周囲にも五箇所の桐紋、裏面は中心に後藤庄三郎光次の花押、周囲に五箇所の桐紋の極印が打たれた円形の金貨であり、形状は西洋金貨風で日本の金貨としては異例のものである。
- Enbukin was oval gold coin which had Kiri-mon (paulownia patterns) on the center of head, Kiri-mon of Gokasho around it, Kao (written seal mark) of Shosaburo Mitsutsugu GOTO on the center of tail, hallmark of Kiri-mon of Gokasho around it, and its western gold coin shape was unusual for Japanese gold coin.
- 博打をしながら片手間に簡単に食べられるものはないかと言う発想から生まれた(イギリスのサンドウィッチ伯が大好きなトランプゲームをしながら手軽に食べられる物はないかという発想で生まれたサンドウィッチと発想は同じ)。
- Tekkamaki came into being out of an idea of developing food which a gambler could easily eat while gambling (same as in the case of sandwich which came into being out of the idea that Earl of Sandwich in England wanted to develop food which he could eat easily while playing his favorite card games).
- そして、極真出身の大道塾空道に代表されるような、打撃技に特化された現在の空手へのアンチ・テーゼとして、空手に関節技や投げ技を取り入れて、かつての空手がそうであった総合武道の姿へと復元を目指す流派などもあらわれた。
- Also, as represented by Daido Juku Kudo (derived from the Kyokushin Kaikan), there emerged organizations and circles that, while serving as the antithesis of the modern karate that concentrates on the striking art, sought the return to a comprehensive martial art like the traditional Okinawan karate, by incorporating grappling and throwing techniques into karate.
- 2人のプレーヤーは向かい合って位置し、それぞれ羽子板(はごいた)とよばれる木製のラケットを持ち、羽根(はね。木製の小球で、もともとはムクロジの種子)に数枚の鳥の羽をさしこんだもの。羽子(はご)ともいう)を打ち合う。
- Two players who stand opposite each other hold a wooden racket called Hagoita, respectively, and bandy Hane (shuttlecock) (a small wooden ball into which several feathers are put, and a soapberry seed was originally used for the small wooden ball; also called Hago).
- いっぽう打製石斧は、縄文時代早期末に、三味線の撥(バチ)に似た形状で、鋭い剥離面を刃部とした片刃の石斧が北日本にみられ、それは「直刃斧」あるいは「トランシェ様石器」といわれ、後世の「手斧」のような使用が考えられる。
- On the other hand, as for chipped stone axes single-edged stone axes of which sharp broken side was blade area, in the form of shamisen (a three-stringed Japanese banjo) stick, were found in the Northern Japan in the end of the early Jomon period, and these are called 'direct blade ax' or 'tranche-style stone tool,' and these are believed to be used as 'hand ax' in the following times.
- 本田技研工業が開発した可変バルブ機構「VTEC」は、焼き鳥を焼いているのを見ていた技術者が、串に打たれた具材が回ったり回らなかったりする(ネギは回るのに肉は回らない、など)のを見てその機構を思いついたと言われている。
- A rumor has it that the idea of 'VTEC,' a variable valve mechanism developed by Honda Motor Co., Ltd., hit the engineer when the engineer was looking at yakitori being grilled and observed that some skewered ingredients rotated and others did not (e.g., green onion pieces turned but meat did not).
- 2001年には高松市の成人式で新成人男性5人が増田昌三市長(当時)に向かってクラッカーを打つ事件や、高知市の成人式で新成人の一部が橋本大二郎高知県知事(当時)に「帰れ、帰れ」コールをして橋本知事を怒らせる事件があった。
- There occurred incidents in 2001 when five new male adults set off firecrackers toward Shozo MASUDA, (then) mayor, at the Seijin-shiki ceremony held in Takamatsu City, and some new adults who yelled 'move out, move out' at Daijiro HASHIMOTO, (then) governor of Kochi Prefecture frustrated Governor Hashimoto during the Seijin-shiki ceremony held in Kochi City.
- 九代目は、父・七代目が銘打った「新歌舞伎十八番」という名称は維持したが、その演目数は18に収まりきらず、結局「十八番」を数字の「じゅうはちばん」ではなく、むしろ得意芸の「おはこ」の意味に解釈して、32ないし40を撰じた。
- Danjuro the ninth maintained the name 'Shin Kabuki Juhachi Ban,' which had been given by his father, Danjuro the seventh, but the selection contained more than eighteen programs, and in the end he selected thirty-two or forty programs based on an interpretation of 'Juhachi Ban' not as '18 programs' but as 'Ohako, one's favorite stunt.'
- チャンバラには、ルールや規則といったほどのものはなく、もっとも簡単な場合、それぞれが自分の好きな役に扮して「刀」で打合うというようなものであり、手の込んだものでも、せいぜい正義の味方役と悪人方にわかれるくらいものであった。
- There were no rules or regulations in chanbara, and in the easiest way children just acted their favourite roles battling with 'swords' and even in more elaborate way, children were just divided into two sides such as heroes and evil strangers.
- 主要都市の公共事業としては幕府が行った海運荷役や人口増加の為の埋め立てや治水や河川荷役の為の護岸工事を始めとし、埋立地や護岸の締め固めを目的とした桜の植樹や花火の打ち上げの奨励や遊郭の設置なども広義では普請と言えるだろう。
- In a broader sense, fushin may include establishing public utilities in major towns such as oceanic cargo shipping executed by the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), reclaiming land for population growth, constructing levees and dikes to improve river embankments for unloading cargo; it may also include such projects as promoting planting cherry trees to help maintain reclaimed land and embankments, encouraging fireworks display, establishing yukaku (red-light district), and so on.
- 二人は「室君の操を知るもこれ糺の御神の御恵みなりと、同じく再び伏し拝み、妹背打ち連れ帰りけり(室津の遊女の操を知ることができたのも、糺の森にいます神のおかげと、伏し拝んで、二人は連れ添ってかえった)」という地謡で能は終わる。
- The Noh play ends with a jiuta saying, 'Falling on their knees and praying to the God of the Tadasu-no-Mori forest, the two of them returned home together, believing it was the God's sake that he could know chastity of the prostitute of Murotsu.'
- 対外硬(たいがいこう)とは、国際社会における日本国家の現状を対外的に危機的状況と考え、国際協調を否定して、国家の自主・独立を重んじて軍事力をも視野においた強硬的な外交でのみによってこの危機を打開できるとする思想・主張のこと。
- Taigaiko was the idea or concept that considered the situation of Japan in the international community as the critical externally, and only the forceful diplomacy including the military force which denies the international cooperation, and values national independence can defuse a crisis.
- 条約体制に順応することで、かえって西欧「文明国」クラブ間だけに平等を限定するという暗黙の国際法ルールを打破し、それらと同等の権利を勝ち取ること、単純に言い換えると不平等条約を解消して日本を「文明国」に格上げすることであった。
- By adjusting itself to the treaty system, Japan aimed to break an unspoken rule of international law that ensures equality only for western 'civilized' countries and to gain an equal right to it, more simply, to revise the unequal treaties and to become a 'civilized country.'
- 慶長一分判(けいちょういちぶばん)は慶長小判と同品位、1/4の量目でもってつくられた長方形短冊形の一分判であり、表面は上部に扇枠の桐紋、中央に横書きで「分一」、下部に桐紋が配置され、裏面は「光次(花押)」の極印が打たれている。
- Keicho Ichibuban is a rectangluar reed-shape ichibuban with the same carat and one fourth ryome of Keicho Koban, having fan shape Kiri-mon (paulownia patterns) on the upper part of its head, 'bu ichi' in horizontal writing on the center, Kiri-mon (paulownia patterns) on the lower part, imprinted hallmark of Mitsutsugu (Kao[written seal mark]) on the tail.
- 実際は風林火山の旗印は信玄よりも200年早く、南北朝時代 (日本)の若き公卿武将で鎮守府将軍であった北畠顕家が、京を制圧した足利尊氏を打倒するために陸奥多賀城(現在の宮城県多賀城市)で兵を挙げた時から使用していた陣旗であった。
- In fact, 200 years before Shingen, Akiie KITABATAKE, who was a young court noble and busho (Japanese military commander) as well as Chinju-fu shogun (Commander-in-Chief of the Defense of the North) in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), used the emblem of Fu-Rin-Ka-Zan on a flag when he raised an army at Mutsu Taga-jo Province (present Tagajo City, Miyagi Prefecture) in order to defeat Takauji ASHIKAGA, who took control of Kyoto.
- 論争は、比叡山へ帰った後も続き、『法華去惑』(こわく)『守護国界章』『決権実論』『法華秀句』などを著したが、決着が付く前に最澄も徳一も死んでしまったので、最澄の弟子たちが徳一の主張はことごとく論破したと宣言して論争を打ち切った。
- The debate continued even after he returned to Mt. Hiei-zan and he authored 'Hokkekowaku,' 'Shugo-kokkai-sho' (An Essay on the Protection of the Nation), 'Ketsu-gonjitsu-ron' and 'Hokke Shuku' (The Outstanding Principles of the Lotus Sutra), but since both Saicho and Tokuitsu died before the debate ended, Saicho's disciples ended the debate by announcing that Tokuitsu's assertions were entirely outdebated.
- 欧米へ赴いた岩倉使節団一行がキリシタン弾圧が条約改正の障害となっていることに驚き、本国に打電したことから、1873年(明治6年)にキリシタン禁制は廃止され、1614年以来259年ぶりに日本でキリスト教信仰が公認されることになった。
- After the Iwakura Mission, sent to Europe and America, were surprised to find that crackdown on Christians was impeding the revision of a treaty and sent a telegram to Japan, the policy to ban Christianity was abolished in 1873 and Christianity was officially approved in Japan for the first time in 259 years since 1614.
- 1970年代頃まで、京都の町中(まちなか、ここでは、市内の住宅と商家が密集している地区で、かつ伝統的なコミュニティーが残存しているところを指す)では、打ち水はかどはき(自家の前を掃ききよめること)とともに、毎朝の大切な仕事であった。
- Until mid-1970's, Uchimizu, along with kadohaki (sweeping the road in front of a house), was an important task done every morning in Kyoto's machinaka (in this context, it refers to a district densely-packed with residential houses and stores where a traditional community remains).
- 理由として致命的な打撃を与えられなかったということもあるが、当時の処刑手順の定めでは「重石を架けて3分後に死相が現れてから縄を解くというもので、心臓停止後5分間経過するまで執行を継続しなければ蘇生する可能性がある事が指摘されている。
- Resuscitations occurred because the equipment was not able to provide fatal blow but also the instruction at that time stated 'the rope will be set free after 3 minutes after putting stone as weight, when seal of death is confirmed', however it is said unless the execution is continued 5 minutes after arrest of the heart, there is a possibility of resuscitation.
- 表面上部に桐紋を囲む扇枠、中央上部に長方形枠の「貮分」、下部に「光次(花押)」、裏面は中央に花押、左下に小判師のものと思われる極印が打たれ、現存極めて稀少であり一枚は造幣博物館が所蔵しているが、試鋳貨幣的な存在であったと考えられる。
- There is fan shape frame around Kiri-mon (paulownia patterns) on the upper part of its head, 'Nibu' with rectangular frame on the upper center, 'Mitsutsugu (Kao[written seal mark]) 'on the lower part, Kao on the center of tail, imprinted hallmark which likely to be Kobanshi's on the lower left, and it is thought to be like a proof coin because it scarcely exists now, one of which Mint Museum owners.
- 武埴安彦は山背国から、その妻吾田媛は大坂からともに都を襲撃しようとしたが、天皇は五十狭芹彦命(吉備津彦命)の軍を遣わして吾田媛勢を迎え討ち、一方の安彦勢には、大彦命と彦国葺(ひこくにぶく、和珥氏の祖)を差し向かわせ、これを打ち破った。
- Takehani Yasubiko attempted to attack the capital from Yamashiro Province while his wife, Princess Atahime attempted to attack from Osaka but the emperor dispatched the forces of Hiko Isaseribiko no Mikoto (Kibitsuhiko no Mikoto) to attack Princess Atahime's army while Obiko no Mikoto and Hikokunibuku (an ancestor of the Wani clan) attacked Yasubiko's forces.
- また、全空連の試合規則、いわゆる「寸止め(極め)」ルールに対する不満などから、大山倍達の極真会館に代表されるような、フルコンタクト空手という、直接打撃制スタイル(顔面攻撃を除く)を採用する流派もあらわれ、一大勢力を形成するようになった。
- Also, backed by practitioners who were dissatisfied with the JKF's so-called 'sundome (kime)' match rules, there emerged organizations and circles that advocated full-contact karate--as represented by the Kyokushin Kaikan founded by Masutatsu OYAMA--which was characterized by a direct-attack style (attacks to the face were prohibited), and these organizations came to have power in the karate realm.
- しかし、全国高等学校体育連盟・日本中学校体育連盟の公式試合・昇段審査においては未だに禁止されており、また小学生においては片手で竹刀を用いての打突は一本として有効ではないとされるため、高校生以下では実質上禁止されているに等しい状況である。
- However, Nito is still prohibited for the official matches/Kendo dan examinations of the All Japan High School Athletic Federation/Nippon Junior High School Physical Culture Association, and in the case of elementary school pupils Datotsu (strike/thrust) with Shinai held in one hand is not regarded as an Ippon, so the situation of Nito with regard to students of high-school age and younger is essentially prohibited to a large extent.
- スポーツチャンバラの原点はごっこ遊びとしてのチャンバラと、護身術としての棒術の延長にあり、適度な長さの棒で相手を打ち据える(試合で使用する器具は中空の軟質素材であるため怪我の心配が無く、また顔には専用の軽量な防具をつける)というものである。
- The origin of sports chanbara is an extension of make-believe game chanbara as well as art of defense using a stick as a weapon, in which an appropriate length stick is used to beat an opponent (hollow soft material stick is used for game, so there is no concern about injury and also special lightweight protective gear is put on face).
- 大内氏の傘下にあった毛利氏を攻めた尼子氏が敗退(吉田郡山城の戦い)したことから、周防国の戦国大名である大内義隆は天文11年(1542年)、この尼子氏に更なる打撃を加えて優位に立とうとすべく、大軍を率いて尼子氏の本国・出雲国への遠征に臨んだ。
- Since the Amago clan which attacked the Mori clan under the jurisdiction of the Ouchi clan and defeated (Battle of Yoshida Koriyama-jo Castle), the Sengoku daimyo (Japanese territorial lord in the Sengoku period) in Suo Province, Yoshitaka OUCHI made an expedition to the Amago clan's province Izumo Province to have advantage by giving additional damage to the Amago clan in 1542.
- 一方で、マスコミや芸人は、「『打ーちましょう(『打ちまーひょ』とせず、最初を伸ばす) または『締ーめましょ』ドンドン、『も一つせぇい』ドンドン、『祝ぉて三度』ドドンがドン」としているようだが、こちらは地車の手打ちとは別物として扱うべきであろう。
- On the other hand, it seems that the mass media and entertainers say ''u chimasho (not 'uchima hyo,' the beginning part is made long) or 'shi memasho' don, don, 'mohitotsu se ei' don, don, 'iwo te sando' dodon ga don,' but these should be treated as something that are different from the danjiri teuchi.
- 大友皇子手執香鑪 先起誓盟曰 六人同心 奉天皇詔 若有違者 必被天罰 云云 於是 左大臣 蘇我赤兄臣等手執香鑪 隨次而起 泣血誓盟曰 臣等五人隨於殿下 奉天皇詔 若有違者 四天王打天神地祇 亦復誅罰 三十三天 証知此事 子孫當絕 家門必亡 云云
- 'Prince Otomo stood with an incense burner in his hand and vowed, saying 'Having the same spirit of faith, these six members promise to obey the imperial edict. If we break the promise, we'll be sure to be punished by heaven.' After that, the five other members stood one by one with koro in their hands and promised to obey the imperial edict, following the prince. They said, 'If we break the promise, Shitenno (the Four Divas) will strike us. The gods of heaven and earth will also punish us. Sanjusanten (the thirty-three inhabitants of heaven), be a witness of the following: our descendants and family clans will be sure to die out,' they thus vowed with tears in their eyes.'
- 参謀の西郷隆盛に補佐され官軍は東海道を下って行くが、この東征の旅路も実はのどかなものであり、親王は常に輿に乗って移動し、途中の宿場で馬の遠乗りをしたり、各地の名産品に舌鼓を打ったり、花見や和歌に興じたりする様子が親王自身の日記に書き残されている。
- The Prince was supported by a staff officer, Takamori SAIGO and as the government army was advancing down the Tokaido, it was recorded in Imperial Taruhito's diary that it was a quiet country road to the east, the Prince was on the palanquin, he went on horseback, riding to far places along the way, ate many nice foods which were popular in various places, and enjoyed looking at Cherry blossoms and writing poetry.
- 使用する道具は、まず第一に「刀」の代りになる木切れで、器用な子は太い枝を肥後守(プレス加工で作られた安価なナイフ)で削って立派な「木刀(ただし剣道で使う実戦的な打撃を目的とする木剣では無く、刀のような形状をした薄い木片である)」を作ったりもした。
- First of all, chunks of wood were used as 'sword' and children who were good at handicraft made fine 'wooden swords' – not the wooden swords for actual fight of kendo (Japanese art of fencing), but a sword-shaped thin pieces of wood - by whittling wide branches with Higonokami (a cheap knife produced by press working).
- この背景には廃藩置県に伴い、寺社領を与える主体であった領主権力が消滅したために寺社領の法的根拠も失われたこと、地租改正によって全ての土地に地租を賦課する原則を打ち立てるために寺社領を含めた全ての土地に対する免税特権を破棄することを目的としていた。
- One of the reasons for the confiscation was that the legal basis for jisha-ryo was lost when feudal lords, who had granted jisha-ryo, lost their power due to Haihan-chiken (abolition of feudal domains and establishment of prefectures), and the purpose of the confiscation was to abolish the privilege of tax exemption of all the lands including jisha-ryo to establish the principle of uniform land taxation through the land-tax reform.
- 利休が秀吉の政事に大きく関わったことは、大友義鎮が大坂城を訪れた際、豊臣秀長から「公儀のことは私に、内々のことは宗易に」と耳打ちされたことなどからも伺え、そのように利休が深く政務に関わることに反発し利休の失脚を望む勢力は確かに存在したと言われる。
- It is recorded that when Yoshishige OTOMO visited the Osaka-jo Castle, Hidenaga TOYOTOMI said to him, 'I will take care of all the official business, and Soeki (Rikyu) will handle all personal matters,' which suggested how deeply Rikyu was involved in the politics in the TOYOTOMI administration, therefore it is clear that there were some groups against Rikyu wanting him to lose his position.
- 古く雅楽において笏によって拍子をとる笏拍子なる役掌が見られ、古浄瑠璃にも同様の扇拍子と呼ばれるものがあったことを見てもわかるように、拍子楽器として近世以前の日本でもっとも広くかつ簡便に用いられたのは、手に持つ道具によって手のひらを打つことであった。
- The Shaku byoshi was used to keep the beat using Shaku (a plate shaped like a scepter) in ancient gagaku (ancient Japanese court dance and music), and as evidenced by the fact that old Joruri (dramatic narrative chanted in accompaniment to a samisen) also had the same kind of Ogi byoshi (fan rhythm), slapping the palm with a handheld instrument was the most widely and easily used way to use an instrument to keep rhythm before early-modern times in Japan.
- また、「豊後国風土記」にも、五馬山の五馬姫(いつまひめ)、禰宜野の打猴(うちさる)・頸猴(うなさる)・八田(やた)・國摩侶、網磯野(あみしの)の小竹鹿奥(しのかおさ)・小竹鹿臣(しのかおみ)、鼠の磐窟(いわや)の青・白などの多数の土蜘蛛が登場する。
- And 'Bungo no kuni fudoki' (the topography of Bungo Province) describes many tsuchigumo, such as 'Itsumahime' on Mt. Itsuma; 'Uchisaru,' 'Unasaru,' 'Yata' and 'Kunimaro,' all of which were in Negino; 'Shinokaosa' and 'Shinokaomi,' both of which were in Amishino; and 'Ao' and 'Shiro,' both of which were in 'Nezumi no Iwaya.'
- 享保豆板銀/正徳豆板銀(きょうほうまめいたぎん/しょうとくまめいたぎん)は享保丁銀(正徳丁銀)と同品位の豆板銀で、「(大黒像)、常是」または「常是、寳」の極印が打たれ、慶長丁銀慶長豆板銀と同形式であるが、平たい円形のものが多く変形したものは少ない。
- The karat of kyohomameita-gin and shotokumameita-gin was the same as that of kyoho-chogin (shotoku-chogin) where hallmark of '(daikokuzo), joze' or 'joze, ho'was inscribed and its style was the same as that of keicho-chogin keichomameita-gin, and many were flat and round with few numbers of deformed one.
- 二ノ足(足金物の内中央寄りの方)と鞘尻の石突金物との間には責金が一つ入るのが基本的な形式で、これは古墳時代晩期の蕨手刀等に既に見られる形式であり、下っては江戸時代の半太刀(はんだち太刀風の金具を用いた打刀拵)や昭和初期の太刀風の軍刀にまで踏襲された。
- The basic style features a semegane fitting mounted between the ninoashi (ashikanamono around the scabbard center) and ishitsuki fitting (end cap), which is a style already seen in warabite and other swords in the late kofun period and inherited to the Edo period in handachi (koshirae employing handachi [transitive style between curved swords to straight swords]-style fittings) and the early Showa period in tachi-style military swords.
- だが、実際に添簡が発給されることは少なく、このため訴訟を起こすことすら抑圧された人々は結果的に駕籠訴・駆込訴・捨訴・張訴などの直訴を用いて越訴を行う他無く、場合によっては門訴・一揆・強訴・打ちこわしなどの徒党を組んだ強硬手段を採らざるを得なくなった。
- However, actual tenkan were rarely issued, therefore, people whose suits were restricted had no other way of making osso by means of jikiso such as kagoso (jikiso to Daikan or Daimyo in a palanquin), kakekomi uttae (direct petition to the supreme court, magistrate's office, influential person of the bakufu and so on), suteso (leaving a petition in front of the gate of the supreme court and so on), hariso (pasting a petition in front of the gate of a roju's [senior councilor] residence or a government office) and so on, and in some cases they had to take hard-line measures by forming a faction for monso (petition by people gathering before the gate of the residence of a feudal lord or Daikan), ikki (uprising), goso (direct petition with the abuse of religious authority by armed priests or jinin [associates of Shinto shrines] to the Imperial Court or the bakufu), uchikowasi (destructive urban riots) and so on.
- 同じく酒席で光秀が目立たぬように中座しかけたところ、「このキンカ頭(禿頭の意)」と満座の中で信長に怒鳴りつけられ、頭を打たれた(キンカ頭とは、「光秀」の「光」の下の部分と「秀」の上の部分を合わせると「禿」となることからの信長なりの洒落という説もある)。
- When Mitsuhide was about to leave the banquet discreetly, Nobunaga shouted, 'This bald head,' and hit Mitsuhide on the head ('bald head' may have been a pun based on recombination of Chinese characters from 'Mitsuhide')
- これには『黄金バット』や『スーパーマン』のイメージがつよかったと思われるが、刀で打合う伝統的なチャンバラのスタイルはくずれなかったため、1970年代ごろからのチャンバラ遊びでは、正義の味方は風呂敷のマントに木刀を腰に差すという和洋折衷スタイルも登場した。
- It is assumed that it was the effect of 'Ogon batto' and 'Superman,' but the traditional chanbara style fighting with swords remained intact and a blending of Japanese and Western styles appeared in 1970's that a hero wore wrapping cloth cape as well as a sword in his waist.
- 元禄8年(1695年)9月に貨幣吹替え(改鋳)が行われ、品位が低下した元禄丁銀が発行された際、この吹替えのことを朝鮮側に伝えず、対価支払い用には依然良質な慶長銀を確保して支払いに充てていたが、やがて慶長丁銀の確保が困難となり、一旦人参貿易が打ち切られた。
- When reminting of currency was done and Genroku Chogin with low silver content was issued in October 1695, the Tsushima Domain did not inform Korea of this reminting and continued to pay for Korean ginseng with Keicho Chogin with good quality; however, it gradually became difficult for the Tsushima Domain to secure Keicho Chogin, so the trade of Korean ginseng was terminated.
- 保元元年(1156年)の保元の乱では養父・頼長が戦死するが、徳大寺家は、祖父・実能が皇太子・守仁親王(後の二条天皇)の東宮傅(とうぐうのふ)となり、多子の姉・藤原忻子(よしこ)が後白河天皇の後宮に入るなど、すでに頼長派から離脱していたため打撃は受けなかった。
- At the time of the Hogen War in 1156, her adopted father, Yorinaga was killed, but it didn't affect her; the Tokudaiji family had already disaffiliated itself from the Yorinaga forces; her grandfather, Saneyoshi had become togu-no-fu (an official in charge of education of the Crown Prince) of Prince/Imperial Prince Morihito (future Emperor Nijo); FUJIWARA no Yoshiko, Masaruko's elder sister entered into the inner palace of the Emperor Goshirakawa.
- 野戦隊形における集中射撃法が実用化されたのはヨーロッパにおいてであり、最も初期のものはテルシオと呼ばれる、長槍(パイク)の密集方陣の進撃に際して四周に随伴した銃兵が相手方の方陣と至近距離まで接近し、接触寸前になった時点で発砲して第一次打撃を期待するものである。
- It was in Europe that the concentrated shooting method in open battle formation was turned into actual utilization and the earliest called tercio (Spanish square), where, against the advancement of a close-packed formation of pikes, fusiliers accompanying in four directions approach to the formation of the enemies at close range and just before contact, they firstly shoot and expect the first impact blow.
- 織部や遠州の茶や庭園は利休のそれに比べると作意が強いといわれ、利休が作意をも自然らしさの中に含みこもうとしたのに対し、織部の鑑賞を重視した茶庭には、作意が表面に押し出され、飛石や畳石を打つときは大ぶりなもの、自然にあまり見られない異風なものを探し求めたとされる。
- It is said that the creativity was stronger in tea and garden of Oribe and Enshu than in those of Rikyu, who tried to incorporate even his intention in naturalness, while Oribe's intention was pushed out on the surface in view-emphasized Chatei, where large steppingstones and Tatamiishi stone (tatami rocks) were put, but something unusual custom in the nature was sought.
- なお、勧修寺晴豊の「日々記」では、天正十年夏記において、 六月十七日 天晴。早天ニ済藤蔵助ト申者明智者也。武者なる者也。かれなと信長打談合衆也。いけとられ車にて京中わたり申候。と光秀と朝廷側の人間が「信長ヲ打ツ」謀議(談合)を持っていたことと伺わせる記述がある。
- In 'Nichinichiki' of Harutoyo KAJUJI, there is a description which hints that there was a plot (discussion) 'to overthrow Nobunaga' between Mitsuhide and persons form the Imperial Court as follows:June 17 (old calendar) FineIn early morning, Kuranosuke SAITO, who belonged to the Akechi clan and discussed about overthrowing Nobunaga, was caught and paraded through Kyoto.
- 頼通が失意のあまり引退した後、藤原彰子の推挙で弟の教通を関白にしたが、反摂関家の急先鋒で東宮時代の天皇を庇護していた故能信の養子の藤原能長や、村上源氏の源師房等を登用して摂関家の政権独占打破を図り、大江匡房や藤原実政等の下級役人などを登用し、積極的に親政を行った。
- After Yorimichi abdicated with great disappointment, his brother Norimichi became chancellor (chief advisor to the Emperor) with the help of FUJIWARA no Shoshi; moreover, Fujiwara no Yoshinobu's adopted son FUJIWARA no Yoshinaga and MINAMOTO no Morofusa, of the Murakami Minamoto clan, were given the positions needed to defeat the dominant politics of the Sekkan-ke, and appointed the lower government officials such as OE no Masafusa and FUJIWARA no Sanemasa, because FUJIWARA no Yoshinobu had supported the Emperor when he was the crown prince and was an active leader in opposition to the Sekkan-ke.
- ところが、平安時代末期より鎌倉時代にかけて末法思想や鎌倉新仏教の広がりによって現世を否定する思想が広がり、実社会と乖離した儀礼中心の政治が打ち続く戦乱によって存亡の危機に立たされると貴族社会を中心に皇室とそれを支える貴族社会の由来を神国思想に求める考え方が出現した。
- However, from the late Heian period, there was a belief to deny the current world such as Mappo (Age of the Final Dharma) or spread of the New Kamakura Buddhism founded during, and after people were experiencing the crisis of having a ceremony centered government that was becoming estranged, instead of having a realistic government, the belief of Shinkoku became popular among the nobility and the Imperial family.
- 平安時代、桓武天皇の政策により東宮とならなかった親王を八省卿にする方針が打ち出されたが、後に親王に政治責任を負わせることに消極的な立場から中務省、兵部省兵部省 (律令制)、式部省、弾正尹、大宰帥といった名誉職に就いて俸禄のみを得て、政務には携わらないという慣習ができた。
- In the Heian period, a plan was put out for making the Shinno, who was not able to become a Togu (crown prince) due to Emperor Kammu's policy, a Minister for one of the eight central ministries, but later, from a passive viewpoint towards putting political responsibility on a Shinno, it became a custom for a Shinno to take the position of an honorary office such as the Ministry of Central Affairs, Ministry of Military (Treasury code), Ministry of Ceremonial, Danjoin, and Dazai no sochi, where they received only stipends and did not participate in state affairs.
- 胸部分(胴胸)は硬い芯材を革で覆った構造を持ち、胴打撃を受け止める腹・腋下部分(胴台)はプラスチックや竹、バルカナイズドファイバー(英:vulcanized fiber、板紙を重ね合わせて特殊工法で圧縮したもの。単にファイバーとも称する)などの非常に丈夫な素材で作られている。
- The chest cover part (domune) has a structure that a hard core material covered with leather, and the abdomen and axillary parts (dodai) where players receive strikes to the Do is made of very strong materials such as plastic, bamboo, or vulcanized fiber (layers of paper board compressed with special method. Simply it is called fiber).
- 「される」とするのは、光秀のものとされる首が夏の暑さで著しく腐敗し、本当に光秀かどうか確かめようがなかったからである(土民の槍で致命傷を負ったため、家臣の溝尾茂朝に首を打たせ、その首は竹薮に埋められたとも、坂本城又は丹波亀山の谷性寺まで溝尾庄兵衛が持ち帰ったとも言われている)。
- He is 'supposed to have been pierced' because the head assumed to be his rotted in the hot summer and could not be identified; some theories say that Mitsuhide, fatally injured, asked his subordinate Shigetomo MIZOO to cut off his head, which was then buried in a bamboo grove or carried by Shobei MIZOO to Sakamoto-jo Castle or Kokusho-ji Temple.
- 江戸時代初期は依然として、灰吹金および灰吹銀といった地金に極印を打った秤量貨幣が広く通用しており、幕府はこのような領国貨幣を整理して、慶長金銀に統一するため、各地の有力金銀鉱山を幕府直轄の天領として管理し、寛文8年(1668年)年頃には諸国での金銀吹分け(分離・精錬)を禁止した。
- In the early Edo period, Hyodo kahei (currency valued by weight) such as cupellated gold and silver which had hallmark on metal, was circulated widely, and bakufu banned cupellation of gold and silver (isolation and ore refining) in feudal lord's territories around the country in 1668, controlling major gold and silver mines as tenryo (a shogunal demesne) under the direct control of bakufu to organize territory currency like Hyodo kahei and unify them into Keicho gold and silver.
- 描写的な面では、砧を打つリズムを取り入れた「砧物」の曲群、宇治川での布ざらしを描写した「さらし」、虫の音を描写した「虫の音」(藤尾勾当作曲)や「八重衣」(石川勾当作曲)後半、胡弓楽では「鶴の巣籠」のツル、「蝉の曲」(吉沢検校作曲)のセミ、「千鳥の曲」(同)のチドリ、波、松風が挙げられる。
- Examples of tegoto having a descriptive aspect include a group of pieces in 'Kinutamono' which incorporates rhythms of beating with kinuta (wooden or stone block for beating cloth), 'Sarashi' which depicts nunozarashi (washing of cloth at a riverside) at Uji-gawa River, 'Mushi no Oto' (by Koto FUJIO) which depicts sounds of insects, the latter part of 'Yaegoromo' (by Koto ISHIKAWA), and in kokyugaku, the crane in 'Tsuru no Sugomori' (a song depicting various aspects of the life cycle of the crane), the cicada in 'Semi no Uta' (a song of cicadas) (by Kengyo YOSHIZAWA), the plover, wave, and matsukaze (wind blowing through pines) in 'Chidori no Kyoku' (a song for plover).
- 慶長丁銀の発行に先立ち堺の南鐐座(なんりょうざ)職人らは、菊一文字印銀(きくいちもんじいんぎん)、夷一文字印銀(えびすいちもんじいんぎん)および括袴丁銀(くくりはかまちょうぎん)を手本として家康の上覧に供したところ、大黒像の極印を打った括袴丁銀が選定され、慶長丁銀の原型となったとされる。
- Prior to issuance of keicho- chogin, workmen in Nanryoza in Sakai presented Kiku-ichi-monji-ingin (Ichimoniji is trims above and below the artwork of a hanging scroll), ebisu-ichi-monji-ingin and kukurihakama-chogin as a sample to Ieyasu, and kukurihakama-chogin where hallmark of Daikokuzo was inscribed was selected, and it was established as original of keicho-chogin.
- 明治政府が進める富国強兵路線を継承する次世代の政治家を育てる手段として中等以上の財産家を集めて新党を結成して地方自治において主導権を握るとともに、彼らに政治的経験を積ませて中央に進出させ、穏健な保守勢力を形成させることで、過激な自由民権派や国粋主義者の台頭を食い止める構想を打ち明けている。
- He also introduced the concept of collecting the wealthy men above the middle class to establish a new political party having the central power in local districts, make them have seasoned political experience before dispatching to central political district to develop moderate conservative power to prevent the increase of school of the Freedom and People's Rights Movement and nationalist as means of providing the politicians of the next generation who will continue the policy of enhancing the wealth and military strength of a country sought by the Meiji government
- これにより旧幕府では薩摩打倒の機運が高まり、「薩摩の不法行為を誅する」とした上奏表(討薩表)を携え、京都を兵力で抑えるべく、旧幕府側の幕府歩兵隊、会津藩兵、桑名藩兵などが大阪から進軍し、薩摩藩・長州藩の軍勢と慶応4年1月3日 (旧暦)(1868年1月27日)、京都南郊外の鳥羽と伏見で衝突した。
- This incident gathered momentum among the former Shogunate to fight against the Satsuma Domain; with the statement to the Emperor declaring that they would avenge Satsuma's wrongs (to-satsu-hyo), the Shogunate infantry of the former Shogunate and warriors of the Aizu and Kuwana Domains advanced from Osaka to pacify Kyoto and they clashed with the forces of the Satsuma and Choshu Domains in Toba and Fushimi on the outskirts of southern Kyoto on January 27, 1868.
- また、白河法皇は当初、自身の死後は土葬されることを望み、たびたび周囲の者にその意向を伝えていたが、同様に土葬された藤原師通が、生前に彼と対立していた興福寺の僧兵が報復としてその墓を暴き、遺体を辱めんと計画していたことを知り、自身も後世に同様な仕打ちを受けるのを嫌い、急遽火葬にするように命じたという。
- Emperor Shirakawa initially wished to be buried after his death, and often mentioned this to his people, but he suddenly ordered to be cremated, when he learnt that the body of FUJIWARA no Moromichi, who was buried, was in the danger of being humiliated by monk soldiers of Kofuku-ji Temple, who were known to be opposed to Moromichi when Moromichi was alive, and planned to attack and open Moromichi's grave.
- 鉄火巻の名前の由来は、マグロの赤身が熱した鉄に似ているからという説、当時マグロを生で食べる習慣がなく、それをネタに使うことがとんでもないこと(まるで熱した鉄に触るようなもの)から「鉄火」と呼ばれるようになったという説や、昔、鉄火場(賭博場)で博打をしながら食べられる手軽な食事だったからだという説などがある。
- There are many explanations regarding the origin of the name, Tekkamaki, such that tuna's red flesh resembles red-hot iron, or it came to be called 'tekka' (iron fire) because, in those days, it was not the custom to eat raw tuna so using tuna flesh as an ingredient was a ridiculous thing (just like to touch hot iron), or, in old days, sushi was a kind of fast food which people could eat them while enjoying gambling at a tekkaba (gambling room).
- そもそも当時の合戦にルールは存在せず(厳密に言うならば、武士が私的な理由、所領問題や名誉に関わる問題で、自力・当事者間で解決しようとして合戦に及ぶ場合には一騎打ちや合戦を行う場所の指定などがあったことが『今昔物語集』などで確認できる)、義経の勝因を当時としては卑怯な戦法にある、と非難することに対する反論もある。
- To the criticism that says Yoshitsune won the battle by employing mean tactics, there are those who oppose to this criticism advocating that in the first place there were no established battle rules at that time (strictly speaking, 'Konjaku Monogatari' (The Tale of Times Now Past) and other documents confirm that some rules including the place of battle for one-on-one fight and collective battle was established in several cases, such as when warriors (samurai) had a private reason or a problem concerning their territories or honor and both parties whished to solve the problems by themselves by way of a duel.
- そのころ、マキノの四国ブロック配給を行っていた三共社の山崎徳次郎は、阪東妻三郎プロダクションの経営者・立花良介と謀り、神戸市の菊水キネマ商会の大島菊松ら全国150館の独立系映画館主に呼びかけ、大阪に「日本活動常設館館主連盟映画配給本社」を設立、独立プロダクションへの製作費の出資と作品の直接公開の方針を打ち出した。
- At about that time, Tokujiro YAMAZAKI of Sankyo, which distributed Makino's movies in the Shikoku area, conspired with Ryosuke TACHIBANA, the top executive of Bando Tsumasaburo Productions, to ask 150 independent theater owners throughout Japan, including Kikumatsu OSHIMA of Kikusui Kinema in Kobe, to cooperate in establishing 'Nihon Katsudo Josetsukan Kanshu Renmei Eiga Haikyu Honsha' (Distribution Company Headquarters for Movie Theater Owners in Japan) (also known as 'Kanshu Renmei' [the Theater Owner's Association]) in Osaka and declaring policies on directly releasing movies and funding for production costs of independent productions.
- 小團次主演では、「都鳥廓白浪」(通称忍ぶの惣太)(1854)・「鼠小紋東君新形」(通称 鼠小僧)(1857)・「網模様燈籠菊桐」(通称 小猿七之助)(1857)・「小袖曽我薊色縫」(通称 十六夜清心)(1859)・「三人吉三廓初買」(通称 三人吉三)(1860)・「船打込橋間白浪」(通称 鋳掛け松)(1866)。
- Below are the Shiranami plays in which Kodanji played the leading role: 'Miyakodori nagareno shiranami' (commonly called 'Shinobuno Sota') (1854), 'Nezumikomon haruno shingata' (commonly called 'Nezumi kozo') (1857), 'Amimoyo torono kikukiri' (commonly called 'Kozaru Shichinosuke') (1857), 'Kosode soga azamino ironui' (commonly called 'Izayoi Seishin') (1859), 'Sannin Kichisa kuruwano hatsugai' (commonly called 'Sannin Kichisa) (1860), 'Fune e uchikomu hashimano shiranami' (commonly called 'Ikakematsu') (1866).
- また、河内王朝説でも直木孝次郎、岡田精司の瀬戸内海の制海権を握って勢力を強大化させた河内の勢力が初期大和政権と対立し、それを打倒したとする説や上田正昭の三輪王朝(崇神王朝)が滅んで河内王朝(応神王朝)に受け継がれたとする説と、水野、井上の九州の勢力が応神天皇または仁徳天皇の時代に征服者として畿内に侵攻したとする説とがある。
- In the Kawachi Dynasty Theory, there are different opinions as follows: One by Kojiro NAOKI and Seiji OKADA that a Kawachi power which controlled the Seto Inland Sea to enlarge its power conflicted and overthrew the first Yamato Administration, another by Masaaki UEDA that after the fall of the Miwa Dynasty (Sujin Dynasty) it was succeeded by Kawachi Dynasty (Ojin Dynasty), and the other by Mizuno and Inoue that a Kyushu power invaded to the area surrounding Kyoto and Nara as conquerors during the reign of Emperor Ojin or Emperor Nintoku.
- ところで、5月4日に宗方が「誅せられ」という、その状況が『実躬卿記』5月8日条にあり、5月4日に、時村殺害は宗方の命令であるという噂に対処するため、貞時が師時亭で評定を行っていたところに宗方が「推入来」したため、北条貞時は佐々木時清を使わせて「暫不可来臨之由(暫く来ないで欲しいと)」 と伝えようとしたが、「打合、共落命」してしまったという。
- By the way, the description of the situation in which Munekata 'was killed due to a crime' on May 4 is included in the article on May 8 of Sanemikyoki as follows: on May 4, Sadatoki was having a meeting for deciding a measure to handle the rumor that Tokimura was killed by an order of Munekata at the Morotoki's residence, and Munekata 'was going to come there;' Therefore, Sadatoki sent Tokikiyo SASAKI to inform Munekata that 'they did not want his participation,' but they became to 'fight with each other, with both losing their lives.'
- 1382年(永徳2年)4月11日に息子の後小松天皇に譲位して、上皇として院政を開始するが、義満が朝廷の事務に積極的に介入したため実権は無く、翌年には出産を終えて宮中へ戻った妃の厳子を殴打する事件や、愛妾の按察局が義満との密通を疑われて出家する事件、義満が上皇を配流するという噂が流れると、持仏堂に篭って自殺未遂を起こすなどの騒動を起こしている。
- In 1382 on April 11 he passed the throne to his son, Emperor Gokomatsu and started ruling the cloistered government, however, he did not have control of politics since Yoshimitsu was actively involved in the Imperial Palace's business, the following year incidents happened where he beat the Empress Takako after she returned to the Imperial Palace after giving birth to her child, or his favorite mistress, Azechi no Tsubone became a nun after an affair with Yoshimitsu became apparent, and rumors were spreading that Yoshimitsu tried to sentence the retired Emperor to deportation and so on, he attempted to commit suicide inside the Jibutsu-do.
- またその政治力の欠を補うために後藤象二郎・江藤新平・大木喬任を参議に追加した(ただし、後藤が左院議長、当時の各省の卿の中で江藤・大木のみが現職参議ではない例外の存在であったこと、大久保帰国後に卿と参議を兼務させる方針を改めて打ち出していることなど、必ずしも合理性が無い訳ではない)ことも、国外にいて情報入手が限られていた大久保・木戸の不信感を高めたのである。
- Furthermore, he added Shojiro GOTO, Shinpei ETO and Takato OKI to Sangi (the Councilor) in order to make up the loss of political power (although it was not totally unreasonable because GOTO became chairman of Council of the Left, only ETO and OKI were exceptionally not incumbent councilors among kyo of ministries at that time, and a policy of holding two posts of kyo and sangi concurrently was hammered out after OKUBO returned to Japan), which raised distrust of OKUBO and KIDO as well, who had only limited information while being away from home.
- そのきっかけとして、同年4月、当時マキノの四国ブロック配給を行っていた三共社の山崎徳次郎が、阪東妻三郎プロダクションの経営者・立花良介と計画し、神戸市の菊水キネマ商会の大島菊松を中心とした全国150館の独立系映画館主に呼びかけ、大阪に「日本活動常設館館主連盟映画配給本社」を設立、独立プロダクションへの製作費の出資と作品の直接公開の方針を打ち出すという動きがあった。
- As prelude to this establishment, in April of 1928 Tokujiro YAMAZAKI of Sankyo, which had been distributing Makino films in the Shikoku area, conspired with the top executive of Bando Tsumasaburo Productions named Ryosuke TACHIBANA to ask 150 independent theater owners throughout Japan, including Kikumatsu OSHIMA of Kikusui Kinema in Kobe, to cooperate in establishing 'Nihon Katsudo Josetsukan Kanshu Renmei Eiga Haikyu Honsha' (Distribution Company Headquarters for Movie Theater Owners in Japan) (also known as 'Kanshu Renmei' [the Theater Owner's Association]) in Osaka and declaring policies of directly releasing films as well as funding for production costs of independent productions.
- 自由民権運動は政府の弾圧によって衰微し、自由党_(明治)は解党、立憲改進党も休止状態にあったが、1887年にいわゆる三大事件建白運動が発生すると、かつての自由党の領袖である後藤象二郎は自由民権運動各派が再結集して来るべき第1回衆議院議員総選挙に臨み、帝国議会に議会政治の打ち立てて条約改正や地租・財政問題という難題にあたるべきだと唱え、3月に旧自由党・立憲改進党の主だった人々に呼びかけたのがきっかけである。
- The Freedom and People's Rights Movement once declined because of the government's oppression, which led Liberal Party (Meiji Period) to dissolve and the Constitutional Progressive Party to halt its activities, but in 1887, when so called the petition movement of three major events happened, Shojiro GOTO, a leader of former Liberal Party, advocated the reunion of factions of the Freedom and People's Rights Movement to prepare for upcoming of the first House of Representatives election and he called for the establishment of parliamentary government within the Imperial Diet to deal with difficult problems such as treaty revision, a land tax, and financial affairs; in March of the same year, he got principal members of former Liberal Party and the Constitutional Progressive Party to participate, which triggered the movement to unite for a common purpose.
- そもそも、同年4月、当時マキノの四国ブロック配給を行っていた三共社の山崎徳次郎が、阪東妻三郎プロダクションの経営者・立花良介と計画し、従来から映画作家のインディペンデント系作品を手がけていた神戸市の菊水キネマ商会の大島菊松を中心とした全国150館の独立系映画館主に呼びかけ、大阪に「日本活動常設館館主連盟映画配給本社」を設立、独立プロダクションへの製作費の出資と作品の直接公開の方針を打ち出したことがきっかけであった。
- As prelude to this establishment, in April of 1928 Tokujiro YAMAZAKI of Sankyo, which had been distributing Makino's films in the Shikoku area, conspired with the top executive of Bando Tsumasaburo Productions named Ryosuke TACHIBANA to ask 150 independent theater owners throughout Japan, such as Kikumatsu OSHIMA of Kikusui Kinema in Kobe that had dealt with independent works by moviemakers, to cooperate in establishing 'Nihon Katsudo Josetsukan Kanshu Renmei Eiga Haikyu Honsha' (Distribution Company Headquarters for Movie Theater Owners in Japan) (also known as 'Kanshu Renmei' [the Theater Owner's Association]) in Osaka and declaring policies of the direct release of movies as well as funding for production costs of independent productions.
- 辛亥革命後、五・四運動を経て不平等条約破棄を求める中国国民の声が高まると、規定上の改訂期間が訪れた1926年10月に北京政府が条約改訂を日本側に打診するが、1928年7月19日、当時北京政府に代わって中国を掌握していた蒋介石の南京国民政府が一方的に破棄を通告、日本側はこれを拒否して継続を宣言したが、その後日本側からも対立悪化を懸念する声が上がり、改訂交渉が行われ、1930年5月6日に日華関税協定が結ばれて中国側の関税自主権が回復された。
- After the Xinhai Revolution, the demand to abrogate the unequal treaty increased among Chinese people in the May Fourth Movement, the Beijing Government offered the revision of the treaty to Japan in October 1926 when the term of revision started, but the Nanjing Government led by Chiang Kai-shek who controlled China at that time one-sidedly notified the abrogation of the treaty on July 19, 1928, on the other hand, Japan denied the notification and declared the continuation of the treaty, however, the concern was raised in Japan that the relationship between Japan and China might deteriorate, the two countries negotiated about revision of the treaty, and finally the Sino-Japanese Tariff Agreement was concluded on May 6, 1930, and the Chinese tariff autonomy was restored.
- 1928年(昭和3年)4月、牧野省三率いるマキノ・プロダクションの四国ブロック配給会社・三共社の山崎徳次郎は、阪東妻三郎プロダクションの経営者・立花良介とともに、以前から映画作家系インディーズの興行に熱心であった神戸市の菊水キネマ商会の大島菊松らを中心とした全国150館の独立系映画館主に呼びかけ、「日本活動常設館館主連盟映画配給本社」を設立、配給会社の中間マージンを排除し、独立プロダクションへの製作費のダイレクトな出資および興行の方針を打ち出した。
- In April of 1928 Tokujiro YAMAZAKI of Sankyo, the company led by Shozo MAKINO that had been distributing Makino films in the Shikoku area, conspired with the top execute of Bando Tsumasaburo Productions named Ryosuke TACHIBANA to get in contact with 150 independent theater owners throughout Japan, such as Kikumatsu OSHIMA of Kikusui Kinema in Kobe who was greatly interested in Indies films, to cooperate in establishing 'Nihon Katsudo Josetsukan Kanshu Renmei Eiga Haikyu Honsha' (Distribution Company Headquarters for Movie Theater Owners in Japan; also known as 'Kanshu Renmei' [the Theater Owner's Association]) to eradicate the intervening contracting company and introduce policies that would provide direct production fees to independent film productions.
- その理由として、江戸時代に入って徳川綱吉によって諸国鉄砲改めによる百姓の狩猟及び銃の原則所持禁止、銃器の移動制限がなされたことや、鎖国の影響による技術進歩の停滞という通説、フリントロック式は火縄式に比べ強力なバネが装着されており、撃鉄作動時の衝撃が大きく、引金を引いてから一瞬遅れて装薬に着火する機構のため銃身がぶれ、火縄銃に比べ命中率が悪く「一発必中」を好む日本人から嫌われたらしいことのほかに、日本では良質の火打石が産出せず大量生産ができなかったこと、またおそらくはすべての武術と同じく鉄炮術も一種の競技的な要素を含んで流派形式で継承されたため、その結果必然的に器具類の改変は避けられた、という要素も大きかった。
- The reasons for this follow; in the Edo period Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA prohibited hunting and the possession of a gun by farmers in principle; that the transfer of a gun was limited; that, commonly believed, the technological advance of guns stagnated from the influence of the exclusion of foreigners (national isolation); that a flintlock gun (flintlock system) had a stronger spring than a hinawaju and when the gunlock operating the impact was big and after trigger was pulled, the ignition mechanism for the explosive charge momentarily wavered and the accuracy of fire was bad and thus Japanese who liked to 'ippatsu hicchu' (hit with one shot), disliked the flintlock gun; that good quality flints could not be found in Japan and could not be mass-produced; and that, as a big factor, the art of gun was inherited probably in the form of a school-style gun for competitions like all the martial arts and as a result, the improvement of the weapon was necessarily avoided.