戦い: 1000 Terms and Phrases
- 耳川の戦い
- Battle of Mimi-kawa
- 堺浦の戦い
- The Battle of Sakaiura
- 石津の戦い
- The Battle of Ishizu
- 宮崎の戦い
- The Battle of Miyazaki
- 熊本の戦い
- The Battle of Kumamoto
- 南朝との戦い
- Battle against the Southern Court
- 沖田畷の戦い
- Battle of Okitanawate
- 秀吉との戦い
- Fights with Hideyoshi
- 二俣川の戦い
- The battle of Futamata-gawa River
- 教興寺の戦い
- The Battle of Kyoko-ji Temple
- Battle of Kyōkōji
- 久米田の戦い
- The battle of Kumeda
- 五稜郭の戦い
- The battle of Goryokaku
- 官軍との戦い
- The battle with government army
- 尼子氏との戦い
- The Battle with the Amago Clan
- 織田氏との戦い
- Battles with the Oda Clan
- 織田家との戦い
- Fight against the Oda Family
- 武田氏との戦い
- Fights with the Takeda clan
- (屋島の戦い)
- (The Battle of Yashima)
- 関ヶ原の戦い以後
- After the Battle of Sekigahara
- (上月城の戦い)
- (The Battle of Kozuki Castle)
- 関ヶ原の戦い以前
- Before the Battle of Sekigahara
- 三好長慶との戦い
- The battle with Nagayoshi (Chokei) MIYOSHI
- 新政府軍との戦い
- Battle with the New Government
- 織田信長との戦い
- Battle against Nobunaga ODA
- The battle against Nobunaga ODA
- Battle with Nobunaga ODA
- (降露坂の戦い)
- (The Battle of Gorozaka).
- 北条・織田との戦い
- The battle between the Hojo clan and the Oda clan
- 都落ち・水島の戦い
- Fleeing the Capital and the Battle of Mizushima
- 屋島・壇ノ浦の戦い
- Battles of Yashima and Dan-no-ura
- 小牧・長久手の戦い
- The Battle of Komaki and Nagakute
- 一ノ谷の戦い・討死?
- Battle of Ichi-no-tani and Death in Battle?
- 母成峠の戦いで大敗。
- They suffered a severe defeat in the Battle of Bonari-toge.
- (有田中井手の戦い)。
- (the Battle of Arita-Nakaide)
- 尼子氏・大友氏との戦い
- Battle with the Amago and Otomo Clans
- スターリングラードの戦い
- Battle of Stalingrad (1942-1943)
- 倶利伽羅峠の戦いと都落ち
- The Battle of Kurikara-toge and the exile of the Taira clan from Kyoto
- 巣伏の戦いで征夷軍大敗。
- At the battle of Subuse, the Imperial army suffered a crushing defeat at the hands of Emish/Ezo barbarians.
- 応仁の乱と朝倉氏との戦い
- Onin War and the Battle against the ASAKURA clan
- 長久手の戦い〜北ノ庄城主
- The Battle of Nagakute-the lord of Kitanosho-jo Castle
- 母成峠の戦いで戦死した。
- He was killed on the field of the Battle of Bonari-toge.
- 金ヶ崎の戦い (南北朝時代)
- Battle of Kanegasaki (the period of the Northern and Southern Courts)
- 薩た峠の戦い (南北朝時代)
- The Battle of Sattatoge (the period of the Northern and Southern Courts)
- この戦いの日付はわからない。
- The date of this battle is unknown.
- 関ヶ原の戦いが初陣であった。
- His Uijin (first battle) was the Battle of Sekigahara.
- 歴史的に著名な戦いは2回ある。
- There are two battles which are historically notable.
- が、加賀国の篠原の戦いで敗北。
- Yet he was defeated at the Battle of Shinohara in Kaga Province.
- 鳥籠の戦いはその2日後である。
- The battle of Tokonoyama broke out two days after the defeat.
- この戦いに敗れ、自害して果てた。
- He was defeated in this battle and killed himself.
- 伊勢阿濃郡岩田の戦いで戦死した。
- As a result, Mitsumasa was killed in the Battle of Iwata, Abu Country, Ise Province.
- 関ヶ原の戦いの頃12才であった。
- He was 12 years old when the Battle of Sekigahara broke out.
- 賤ヶ岳の戦い賤ヶ岳の七本槍の1人。
- He was one of the Shichihonyari (Seven Spears) of Shizugatake during the Battle of Shizugatake.
- (小牧・長久手の戦いも参照のこと)
- (See an article of the battle of Komaki Nagakute)
- 鳥羽伏見の戦いや甲州戦争にも参戦。
- He took part in the Battle of Toba-Fushimi and the Koshu War.
- ここに戦いの幕が切って落とされた。
- This was the time when the battle broke out.
- 慶応四年の鳥羽・伏見の戦いに参戦。
- He participated in the Battle of Toba-Fushimi in 1868.
- 上越戦争(甲州勝沼の戦い)で負傷。
- He was injured in the Joetsu War (the Battle of Koshu-Katsunuma).
- 関ヶ原の戦いにおいて麦島城を守備。
- He guarded the Mugishima-jo Castle at the Battle of Sekigahara.
- 12月の三方ヶ原の戦いにも参戦した。
- Tadakatsu fought in the Battle of Mikatagahara in December (old calender).
- 尾張国墨俣川の戦いで行家を撃破する。
- They defeated Yukiie in the Battle of Sunomata.
- 戦いの詳細は、南都焼討も参照のこと。
- For more information on the war, refer to 'Fire Set to Nanto.'
- この戦いで長兄の宗時が討死している。
- Masako's oldest brother Munetoki was killed in this battle.
- 碧蹄館の戦いでの勝利の基礎を作った。
- That was the base of the triumph of the Battle of Hekiteikan.
- しかし3月6日甲州勝沼の戦いに敗退。
- However, on March 6th they were defeated in Battle of Kosyu Katsunuma.
- 関ヶ原の戦いで有名な石田三成の嫡男。
- He was a legitimate son of Mitsunari ISHIDA, who was famous in the Battle of Sekigahara.
- 兄・継信は屋島の戦いで討死している。
- His elder brother Tsugunobu was killed in the Battle of Yashima.
- この戦いで敗れると、中臣金は逃げた。
- Nakatomi no Kane ran away after they were defeated in this battle.
- 南原の攻略戦(南原城の戦い)に参加。
- He joined the war to capture Namwon (the Battle of the Namwon Castle).
- 5月、倶利伽羅峠の戦いで義仲軍に大敗。
- In May, his army was heavily defeated in the Battle of Kurikara-toge by Yoshinaka's army.
- 武田勝頼 攻められ天目山の戦いで滅亡。
- Katsuyori TAKEDA was attacked and killed at the Battle of Tenmokuzan.
- その後、箱館まで戊辰戦争を戦い抜いた。
- Afterwards, he fought on the Boshin War through the battle in Hakodate.
- また、この年の長篠の戦いにも従軍した。
- Also, in this year, he joined the army in the Battle of Nagashino.
- 両軍の戦いは、葦池のほとりで起こった。
- Their battle took place by Ashiike.
- 盛政は一ノ谷の戦いで討ち死にしている。
- Morimasa was killed during the Battle of Ichinotani.
- 追討軍は越前国燧城の戦いで勝利を収めた。
- The army to subjugate won a victory in the Battle of Hiuchi-jo Castle, Echizen Province.
- 松永久秀 攻められ信貴山城の戦いで滅亡。
- Hisahide MATSUNAGA was attacked and killed at the Battle of Shigisan Castle.
- 大政奉還後に鳥羽・伏見の戦いが発生した。
- After Taisei Hokan, the Battle of Toba-Fushimi occurred.
- After Taisei Hokan (transfer of power back to the Emperor), the Battle of Toba-Fushimi occurred.
- 翌年の賤ヶ岳の戦いでは豊臣秀吉に与した。
- The following year he took the side of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI in the Battle of Shizugatake.
- 子に一ノ谷の戦いで戦死した平盛俊がいる。
- His son was TAIRA no Moritoshi who died in the Battle of Ichinotani.
- 1月5日淀における、千両松の戦いで戦死。
- He was killed in the Battle of Senryomatsu in Yodo on January 29.
- この戦いの後、尼子氏側へ鞍替えした元就。
- After the battle, Motonari took sides with the Amago clan.
- この木崎原の戦いは九州の桶狭間といわれる。
- This Battle of Kizakibaru is called the Kyushu's 'Battle of Okehazama.'
- その後も浅井・朝倉との戦いに功績をあげる。
- After that he rendered distinguished service in the war against AZAI and ASAKURA.
- 異母兄の平資盛に従い、三草山の戦いに参戦。
- Accompanying his paternal half-brother TAIRA no Sukemori, he participated in the Battle of Mikusayama.
- この戦いで弟の教経、業盛も討ち死にしている。
- In this battle, his younger brothers Noritsune and Narimori were also killed.
- この戦いで長兄五瀬は脛(すね)に矢傷を負う。
- In this battle, the eldest brother Itsuse injured his shin by an arrow.
- 元暦2年(1185年) 壇ノ浦の戦いに敗戦。
- In 1185, he lost in the Battle of Dan no ura.
- 午前9時、城山の戦いが終わると大雨が降った。
- At 9 a.m., after the battle of Shiroyama had finished, it rained heavily.
- 三草山の戦い後、義経は一万騎を二手に分けた。
- Yoshitsune divided his army of 10,000 cavaliers into two after the Battle of Mikusayama.
- 3月24日、壇ノ浦の戦いで平家一門は滅びた。
- On May 2, the Taira family was completely destroyed in the Battle of Dan no ura.
- 関ヶ原の戦いで西軍の将として奮戦したが敗北。
- He fought bravely at the Battle of Sekigahara in the western army but lost the battle.
- 5月、倶利伽羅峠の戦いで平氏軍は大敗を喫する。
- In May, the Taira clan army was defeated badly in the Battle of Kurikara-toge.
- ここに鳥羽・伏見の戦いは幕府の完敗で終幕した。
- At this time, The Battle of Toba-Fushimi had ended, the Tokugawa shogunate side was utterly defeated.
- 天正11年(1583年)、賤ヶ岳の戦いに従軍。
- Mitsunari served in the Battle of Shizugatake in 1583.
- 慶長5年(1600年)、関ヶ原の戦いが起こる。
- In 1600, the Battle of Sekigahara took place.
- 5月の湊川の戦いにも参戦して武功を挙げている。
- In May, he took part in the Battle of Minato-gawa River and performed well.
- この日の戦いで弘文天皇が指揮した大軍は敗れた。
- A large force led by Emperor Kobun was defeated at this combat on this day.
- 1338年にも北畠顕家との戦いで功績を挙げた。
- He also rendered distinguished military service in the battle with Akiie KITABATAKE in 1338.
- この戦いで義弘の家臣である島津豊久を討ち取った。
- He killed Toyohisa SHIMAZU, a vassal of Yoshihiro, in this battle.
- 天正3年(1575年)の長篠の戦いにも参加する。
- He also participated in the Battle of Nagashino in 1575.
- He also took part in the Battle of Nagashino in 1575.
- 詳細については山科本願寺山科本願寺の戦いを参照。
- For the details, refer to the Battle of Yamashina Hongan-ji Temple.
- 堺浜の戦い(さかいはまのたたかい)とも呼ばれる。
- It is also called the Battle of Sakaihama.
- 文禄の役の際、幸州山城の戦いで負傷したとされる。
- It was said that Mitsunari had been injured in the Battle of Henju-Sanson (the Battle of Haengju) during the Bunroku-no-eki War.
- 翌年から細川晴元と協力して長慶との戦いを始める。
- The following year he began to fight against Nagayoshi with Harumoto HOSOKAWA.
- 平氏軍は富士川の戦いにおいて頼朝に大敗を喫する。
- The Taira clan's force was crushingly defeated by Yoritomo at the Battle of Fujigawa.
- 戊辰戦争では鳥羽伏見の戦いを経て会津戦争に参戦。
- In the Boshin War, he fought in the Aizu War after fighting in the Battle of Toba-Fushimi
- 慶応四年一月三日に勃発した鳥羽伏見の戦いに参戦。
- He fought in the Battle of Toba-Fushimi that had broken out on January 27, 1868.
- 戊辰戦争第5の役函館戦争(五稜郭の戦い)に参戦。
- He participated in the Hakodate War (War at Goryokaku), the fifth stage of the Boshin War.
- この田部山の戦いで朝倉軍は大敗し、柳瀬に逃走した
- In the Battle of Mt. Tabe, the Asakura army was convincingly defeated and retreated to Yanase.
- 勝豊没後は秀吉に仕え小牧・長久手の戦いなどに参加。
- After Katsutoyo died, Suketada entered into the service of Hideyoshi, fighting in the Battle of Komaki Nagakute.
- 壇ノ浦の戦いの敗戦の中で兄の経盛とともに入水した。
- After suffering defeat in the naval Battle at Dan no ura, Norimori committed suicide, throwing himself into the sea along with his brother Tsunemori.
- 豊臣秀吉との小牧・長久手の戦いを経て豊臣氏に臣従。
- Through the Battle of Komaki-Nagakute with Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, he became a vassal of Hideyoshi.
- 慶長5年(1600年)の「関ヶ原の戦い」にも従軍。
- He also served in the 'Battle of Sekigahara' in 1600.
- 金鵄は、長髄彦との戦いで神武天皇を助けたとされる。
- It is said that the golden kite helped Emperor Jinmu in the Battle against Nagasunehiko.
- はねる上杉謙信 逃ぐる織田信長 (手取川の戦い)。
- Kenshin UESUGI was jumping on one side and Nobunaga ODA was running away on the other (Battle at the Tetori-gawa River).
- 桶狭間の戦いでは今川氏の重臣や国人が多く討死した。
- Many of Imagawa clan's senior vassals and kokujin (countrymen) died at the Battle of Okehazama.
- さらに勝勢に乗じて多々良浜の戦いで足利軍と戦った。
- Also, on top of his wins, he battled against the Ashikaga army in the Battle of Tatarahama.
- 同年2月の一ノ谷の戦いでは源義経の軍に属して戦う。
- He fought the Battle of Ichinotani that took place in March 1184, joining MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune's troops.
- 母成峠の戦いでの絵図が中島登によって描かれている。
- A pictorial diagram of him in the Battle of Bonari-toge was drawn by Nobori NAKAJIMA.
- その後、平家は屋島の戦いに敗れ、長門国彦島に逃れた。
- Subsequently, the Taira family was defeated in the Battle of Yashima, and escaped to the Hiko-shima Island, Nagato Province.
- 藤波畷の戦いなどに勝利して、西三河の諸城を攻略した。
- He conquered castles in the western Mikawa area, for example, by winning the Battle of Fujinami-nawate.
- 2日に高鍋が陥落し、3日から美々津の戦いが始まった。
- Takanabe failed on the 2nd, then the Battle of Mimitsu started on the 3rd.
- 天正12年(1584年)、小牧・長久手の戦いに従軍。
- He served in the battles of Komaki and Nagakute in 1584.
- そしてその後は秀吉の家臣となって、山崎の戦いに参陣。
- He became a retainer of Hideyoshi and joined the Battle of Yamazaki.
- 1600年(慶長5年)の関ヶ原の戦いに父と共に参戦。
- He took part in the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600 accompanying his father.
- 慶応4年1月の鳥羽・伏見の戦いの時には入隊している。
- By the Battle of Toba-Fushimi that broke out in January 1868, he had already joined the force.
- 二股口の戦いで戦功をあげたが、箱館総攻撃により戦死。
- He made a great achievement in the Battle of Futamataguchi, but was killed in the all-out assault of Hakodate.
- 新選組に従い、鳥羽伏見の戦い・流山を経て会津へ渡る。
- He followed the Shinsengumi and moved to Aizu through Nagareyama after the Battle of Toba-Fushimi.
- 11月4日、常陸国府での佐竹秀義との戦いにも加わる。
- On November 4, 1180, Moritsuna also participated in a battle with Hideyoshi SATAKE caused at the provincial capital of Hitachi Province.
- そのため守就と戦い、一族もろともこれを討ち果たした。
- He fought against Morinari and destroyed Morinari and their family.
- また、大友氏との戦いでも幕府は毛利氏に和平を命じた。
- In their battle with the Otomo clan, they were requested by the shogunate to make peace with them.
- 尼子氏との戦いでは石見銀山を巡って激戦を繰り広げる。
- They fought a fierce battle with the Amago clan over the Iwami Silver Mine.
- 慶長5年(1600年)の関ヶ原の戦いでは東軍に与した。
- In 1600 the Eastern Army took part in the Battle of Sekigahara.
- 同年の一ノ谷の戦いでは源義経に従って、奇襲部隊に参加。
- In the Battle of Ichinotani of the same year, took part in the brigade of commando, following MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune.
- その後山崎の戦いで敗走し、天野源右衛門と改名して浪人。
- In the subsequent battle of Yamazaki, he was routed – then, he changed his name to Genemon AMANO and become a lordless warrior.
- 飯尾定宗は織田信長に仕え、桶狭間の戦いで討ち死にした。
- Sadamune INOO served Nobunaga ODA and died in the battlefield of Okehazama.
- しかし、東山道軍によって奪還された(宇都宮城の戦い)。
- However, the Tosando-gun Army recovered the Utsunomiya-jo Castle (The Battle of Utsunomiya-jo Castle).
- その後、勝家らは上杉謙信に敗れている(手取川の戦い)。
- After that, Katsuie troops were defeated by Kenshin UESUGI. (The battle of Tedorigawa).
- この戦いで澄之は敗れ、遊初軒(澄之の自邸)で自害した。
- Sumiyuki lost in this battle and killed himself in Yushoken (his own residence).
- 関ヶ原の戦いでは東軍に属し、長男織田長孝とともに参戦。
- He fought alongside his eldest son, Nagataka ODA, as part of the Eastern army in the Battle of Sekigahara.
- 憲房はこのときの戦いにおいて尊氏を逃がすため戦死した。
- Norifusa was killed in this battle to let Takauji go.
- 甲州勝沼の戦い以後は土方と別行動を取ったが会津で合流。
- After the Battle of Koshu-Katsunuma, he parted his ways with Hijikata, but they reunited in Aizu.
- 宇都宮市、会津藩へと転戦して、母成峠の戦いで戦死した。
- He moved from Utsunomiya City to Aizu domain to fight, and was killed on the field of the Battle of Bonari-toge.
- 備前国児島の藤戸の戦いでは、島に篭もる平行盛を破った。
- In the Battle of Fujito in Kojima of Bizen Province, he defeated TAIRA no Yukimori who had confined himself to an island.
- 熊山の戦いで重傷を負った高徳が療養した寺と伝えられる。
- The temple is said to be the place where Takanori stayed to receive medical treatment after he got severe injury at the Battle of Kumayama.
- 翌永禄4年(1561年)、森部の戦いでも無断参戦する。
- In the next year, 1561, he also took part in the Battle of Moribe without Nobunaga's permission.
- 一ノ谷の戦いで嫡男の通盛をはじめとする子どもたちを失う。
- His lost his eldest son Michimori, and other sons as well in the Battle of Ichi no tani.
- 賤ヶ岳の戦いの一人で、七本槍の中では最年長の武将である。
- He took part in the Battle of Shizugatake and was the oldest of the Shichihonyari.
- この戦いで、鹿介は毛利元就の次男吉川元春に捕らえられた。
- In this battle, Shikanosuke was captured by Motoharu KIKKAWA, the second son of Motonari MORI.
- 宇治川の戦いで根井行親、楯親忠を撃破して京都へと入った。
- He defeated Yukichika NENOI and Chikatada TATE in the Battle of Uji-gawa River and proceeded into Kyoto.
- 3月25日、源平最後の決戦である壇ノ浦の戦いが行われた。
- On May 3, the Battle of Dan-no-ura, the last battle between the Genji and Heike clans, was fought.
- さらに2月9日には鳥羽・伏見の戦いの責任者を一斉に処分。
- Furthermore, on February 9th, Yoshinobu punished all of the officials and personnel responsible for The Battle of Toba-Fushimi.
- これらの戦いにより、抗戦派はほぼ江戸近辺から一掃された。
- After these battles, the resistance force policy party was nearly eliminated in Edo, and area surrounding the region.
- さらに上御霊社の戦いでは義就を加勢し、政長を駆逐させる。
- Moreover, in the battle at Kami-Goryo-sha Shrine, he joined forces with Yoshinari to defeat Masanaga.
- 慶応4年(1868年)正月、鳥羽・伏見の戦いに参戦した。
- In January 1868, he took part in the Battle of Toba and Fushimi.
- 羽黒に布陣していた森長可を破ったのである(羽黒の戦い)。
- They defeated Nagayoshi MORI, who put line at Haguro (the battle of Haguro).
- また、戦いの合間に歳三は部下達に自ら酒を振舞って廻った。
- Also, in between the fighting, Toshizo himself went around and offered his men a drink of sake.
- 歳三は、二股口の戦いで新政府軍の進撃に対し徹底防戦する。
- Toshizo made every effort to defend against the attacks of the army of the new government in Battle of Futamataguchi.
- 一部には関東や河内にあって源平の戦いに参戦した者もいた。
- Some were in the Kanto region or Kawachi Province and participated in the Genpei War (the war between the Minamoto clan and the Taira clan).
- しかし筑後川の戦いで大敗を喫して大友氏の勢力は衰退する。
- But OTOMO's army was greatly weakened after suffering a crushing defeat at the Battle of Chikugo-gawa River.
- 戦いの後、吹負は追撃せずに軍を立て直すため倭京に戻った。
- After the battle, Fukei did not pursue them but returned to Wakyo (a city in Yamato) and restored his armed forces.
- 20日、頼朝に従い相模国へと赴くが石橋山の戦いで敗れる。
- Although he accompanied Yoritomo to Sagami Province on August 20, 1180, Yoritomo's army was defeated in the Battle of Ishibashiyama.
- さらに北九州の少弐資元らとも戦い、有利に戦況を進めている。
- He also gained favorable results in his battle with Sukemoto SHONI of northern Kyushu.
- だが、維盛の主力軍が倶利伽羅峠の戦いで大敗を喫してしまう。
- However, Koremori's main force was severely defeated in the Battle of Kurikara.
- その後も中国西地方一帯を支配する毛利輝元との戦いは続いた。
- He continued to fight against Terumoto MORI, who ruled Chugoku region.
- 元暦2年(1185年)義経は壇ノ浦の戦いで平氏を滅ぼした。
- In 1185, Yoshitsune overthrew the Taira clan at the Battle of Dannoura.
- 663年8月27-28日の白村江の戦いで戦死したとされる。
- It is believed that he died during the Battle of Hakusukinoe in August 27 and 28, 663.
- 壇ノ浦の戦いにも参加し、通信の軍船が中堅となって活躍した。
- He also took part in the Battle of Dannoura, and the warship lead by Michinobu rendered distinguished service as a main force.
- 没した2か月後白村江の戦いで倭国と百済の連合軍が大敗した。
- After two months of his death, the allied forces of Yamato (Wakoku, Japan) and Kudara (Baekje, Korea) was completely defeated in Battle of Hakusukinoe (Battle of Baekgang).
- 8月10日、阿津賀志山の戦いに加わり、守る藤原国衡を破る。
- On September 28, taking part in the Battle of Atsukashiyama, Tomomasa defeated FUJIWARA no Kunihira.
- 甲州勝沼の戦い後、斎藤一らと共に会津へ赴き駕籠役を務める。
- After the Battle of Koshu-Katsunuma, he went to Aizu with Hajime SAITO to serve as a role of Kagoyaku (the role of palanquin).
- 一命は取り留め、鳥羽伏見の戦いには旗役として新選組に従軍。
- He escaped death and served in the Shinsengumi as hatayaku (flag man) in the Battle of Toba and Fushimi.
- この三人衆との戦いにおいては、久秀は劣勢に立たされていた。
- He was losing out to the Miyoshi Sanninshu in the struggle.
- これが後世に名高い日本三大奇襲作戦の一つ厳島の戦いである。
- This is the famous Battle of Itsukushima, counted among the three big surprise attacks in Japan.
- 戦いは3日に入っても終わらず、実朝の下に以下の報告が届く。
- The battle did not end on May 31, a report said to Sanetomo as follows.
- 義仲は逃げる平氏軍を追撃し篠原の戦いで北陸追討軍は壊滅した。
- Yoshinaka chased the fleeing army of the Taira clan, and the Hokuriku-subjugating army was annihilated in the Battle of Shinohara.
- 山崎の戦いでは並河易家隊と共に明智軍の山手先鋒隊として先陣。
- At the Battle of Yamazaki, Masachika took the lead as Akechi's spearhead convoy from the mountain side together with the force led by Yasuie NAMIKAWA.
- 戦いは徳川方の敗北となり、慶喜は大坂城を脱出して江戸へ退却。
- The war ended in defeat of Tokugawa side and Yoshinobu escaped from Osaka Castle and retreated to Edo.
- 名は勲藤次、天下第一の武者で、いまだ戦いに負けたことがない。
- His name is Gundoji, and he is the strongest warrior in the world who has never lost in any war.
- 同年10月には三方ヶ原の戦いで家康を撃破し、さらに西上した。
- In October, 1572, Shingen defeated Ieyasu in the Battle of Mikatagahara and kept going westward.
- 享禄4年(1531年)、高国は天王寺の戦いに敗れて自害する。
- In 1531, Takakuni lost the Battle of Tennoji and killed himself.
- 長男:石田重家 - 関ヶ原の戦い後、徳川家康に助命され出家。
- Eldest son: Shigeie ISHIDA - After the Battle of Sekigahara, he was spared by Ieyasu TOKUGAWA and became a priest.
- この人吉の攻防戦は田原の戦いに次ぐ西南戦争の節目といわれる。
- This offensive and defensive battle in Hitoyoshi is said to be the next milestone in the Seinan War after the battle of Tahara.
- 横倉によれば、鳥羽・伏見の戦いの際に伏見にて脱走したという。
- According to Yokokura, Kichiroku escaped from the Shinsengumi at Fushimi during the Battle of Toba-Fushimi.
- 戦いに利あらず、逸早く講和論に転じて講和への道筋をつくった。
- Considering that chances are against victory, he quickly shifted to the policy of peace, paving the way for peace.
- 鳥羽伏見の戦いの敗退後は、江戸へ撤退して徹底抗戦を主張する。
- After defeated in the Battle of Toba-Fushimi, he withdrew to Edo and insisted on making a do-or-die resistance.
- また「戦いは前に出てこそ」という信条を持っていたともされる。
- Furthermore, it is said that he had a principle that 'there is much point in stepping forward at a war'.
- その後の元暦2年(1185年)2月の屋島の戦いでも義経に敗た。
- Later in February 1185, the Taira clan army was defeated by Yoshitsune in the Battle of Yashima.
- 甲斐国の武田氏との長篠の戦いなど、信長の主だった戦に参陣した。
- He took part in the major battles by Nobunaga, including the Battle of Nagashino against the Takeda clan from Kai Province.
- 賤ヶ岳の戦いとその前後の事情、秀吉の大坂城築城などを記述する。
- This volume describes the Battle of shizugatake and circumstances before and after the battle, Hideyoshi's construction of Osaka-jo Castle, etc.
- 宇治川の戦いで佐々木高綱に与えられ先陣の栄誉を勝ち取っている。
- Ikezuki was given to Takatsuna SASAKI, who was honored to be in the vanguard in the Battle of Uji-gawa River.
- そして湊川の戦いでは尊氏の弟足利直義の副将として武功を挙げた。
- KO no Moroyasu achieved a military exploit in the Battle of Minato-gawa River as the vice-officer of Tadayoshi ASHIKAGA, a younger brother of Takauji.
- 合戦は源氏の大勝に終わり、この戦いで景季は平重衡を捕えている。
- The battle ended with the great victory of the Minamoto clan, and Kagesue caught TAIRA no Shigehira.
- 寿永3年(1184年)1月、源義仲討伐に従軍(宇治川の戦い)。
- In February 1184 he joined the punitive force against MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka (the Battle of Uji-gawa River).
- 天正11年(1583年)の賤ヶ岳の戦いに参戦して武功を挙げた。
- Hidetsugu took part in the Battle of Shizugatake in 1583, achieving military exploits.
- これに対して晴元は義晴らを近江坂本へ追放し、氏綱らと戦い続けた。
- In response to this, Harumoto expelled Yoshiharu and his men to Omi-Sakamoto and continued fighting.
- 父・貴久に従い薩摩、大隅の国人衆と戦い、勝利して彼らを平定した。
- He accompanied his father, Takahisa, to fight against the Kokujin-shu (local lords) of Satsuma and Osumi Provinces; they were victorious and successfully pacified those areas.
- 賢連の子飯尾乗連は今川義元に桶狭間の戦いで従軍し、討ち死にした。
- Noritsura INOO, a son of Katatsura, joined the army of Yoshimoto IMAGAWA in the Battle of Okehazama and died in the battlefield.
- 関ヶ原の戦いで敗走した三成は近江(滋賀県)の古橋村に身を潜めた。
- After his defeat in the Battle of Sekigahara, he escaped and holed up in Furuhashi-mura Village, Omi (Shiga Prefecture).
- 下館藩・下妻藩を経て宇都宮城の戦いに勝利、宇都宮城を陥落させる。
- They passed through the Shimodate clan and the Shimotsuma clan, and won the Battle of Utsunomiya Castle and conquered Utsunomiya Castle.
- この戦いは日清戦争の展開を日本に有利にする重大な転回点であった。
- This battle was a turning point for Japan which allowed Japan to gain control over the Nisshin War.
- 山口二郎(斎藤一)らと共に会津戦争に参加し、如来堂の戦いで離散。
- He participated in the Aizu War with Jiro YAMAGUCHI (Hajime SAITO) and other members and they broke up in the battle of Nyoraido.
- 甲州勝沼の戦いに敗れた後は、土方と共に宇都宮市・会津藩への転戦。
- After losing the Battle of Koshu-Katsunuma, he moved to Aizu domain in Utsunomiya City with Hijikata to fight.
- 戊辰戦争では薩摩藩の中村半次郎に属し、鳥羽伏見の戦いなどに参加。
- In the Boshin War, he worked under Hanjiro NAKAMURA, statesman of the Satsuma clan and joined in wars including the battle of Toba-Fushimi.
- 白村江の戦いの後に高句麗に逃れたが、唐に捕らえられて流罪となる。
- Although he escaped to Goguryeo after losing in the Battle of Hakusukinoe, he was captured by the Tang Dynasty of China and sentenced to exile.
- 大混乱に陥った宮川軍は撃破され、宮川房長は討死(折敷畑の戦い)。
- The Miyagawa force ran into great difficulty was utterly destroyed and Fusanaga MIYAGAWA perished (in the Battle of Oshikibata).
- 篭城する尼子勝久主従は降伏し、上月城は落城した(上月城の戦い)。
- Eventually Katsuhisa AMAGO surrendered and the castle was destroyed (the Battle of Kozuki-jo Castle).
- 賤ヶ岳の戦いが発生すると勝豊が秀吉に寝返ったため秀吉側として戦う。
- At the outbreak of the Battle of Shizugatake, Suketada fought on the side of Hideyoshi, as Katsutoyo had switched to Hideyoshi's side.
- 耳川の戦いで大友氏が衰退すると、肥前国の龍造寺隆信が台頭してきた。
- The Otomo clan fell into decline after suffering defeat at the Battle of Mimi-kawa, and Takanobu RYUZOJI of Hizen Province subsequently rose to prominence.
- 慶長5年(1600年)の関ヶ原の戦いの際の動向は、はっきりしない。
- Nobukatsu's place in the Battle of Sekigahara, which occurred in 1600, remains unclear.
- 小牧・長久手の戦いには同行せず、長可死亡後は森家を出奔し再び浪人。
- He did not attend Nagayoshi in the Komaki-Nagakute campaign, and after the death of Nagayoshi, he flew the Mori family and became a lordless warrior again.
- 北陸方面でも手取川の戦いでの敗退により、侵攻停滞を余儀なくされる。
- Nobunaga was forced to discontinue conquering Hokuriku region due to the defeat at the Battle at Tetori-gawa River.
- 1336年、父・朝祐が多々良浜の戦いで戦死したため、家督を継いだ。
- In 1336, he took over as head of the family after his father Tomosuke dies.
- 『吾妻鏡』によると、この戦いで、兄の通盛、教経も討ち死にしている。
- According to 'Azuma Kagami' (a chronicle of the early history of the Kamakura Bakufu), Narimori's older brothers Michimori and Noritsune were also killed in this battle.
- 慶長20年(1615年)からの大坂の役では、道明寺の戦いに加わる。
- At the Siege of Osaka starting from 1615, he participated in the Domyoji War.
- 書紀の表現では秦友足がこの戦いの総指揮官と読めるが、確実ではない。
- The expression used in Nihonsyoki can be interpreted that HADA no Tomotari was the commander of this battle, but it was not sure whether the interpretation is accurate or not.
- 慶応4年1月3日(1868年1月27日)の鳥羽・伏見の戦いに参戦。
- Katsunoshin participated in the Battle of Toba-Fushimi on January 27, 1868.
- 横倉甚五郎の鳥羽・伏見の戦いの直前の名簿に局長附として名が見える。
- Jingoro YOKOKURA's name list which was created on the eve of the Battle of Toba-Fushimi included Kichiroku's name as a Kyokucho-zuki (Probationary Member).
- 会津で山口二郎(斎藤一)率いる新選組に入隊し、如来堂の戦いで離散。
- He joined Shinsengumi led by Jiro YAMAGUCHI (Hajime SAITO) in Aizu but broke up in the Battle of Nyoraido.
- 宗麟は今山・耳川の戦いで敗北し、戦略家としては二流と見られている。
- Because he was defeated in the Battles of Imayama and Mimi-kawa, he was considered to be minor as a strategist.
- 同年6月には長政は朝倉軍とともに姉川の戦いで織田徳川連合軍と戦う。
- In July of the same year, Nagamasa, along with the Asakura army, fought with the Oda and Tokugawa allied forces in the Battle of Anegawa.
- 永禄4年(1561年)の第4回川中島の戦いにも出陣して武功を挙げた。
- He also participated in the Fourth Battle of Kawanakajima in 1561, fighting bravely.
- 関ヶ原の戦いの後、徳川家康に作事方として仕え、二条城建設に活躍した。
- He served as the construction officer for Ieyasu TOKUGAWA after the Battle of Sekigahara and participated in the construction of Nijo-jo Castle.
- 頼朝は富士川の戦いで勝利し、各地の反対勢力を滅ぼして関東を制圧した。
- Yoritomo won the Battle of Fujigawa, destroying the opposition forces and gaining control of the Kanto area.
- その後、共廻り等二百騎を従えて尚も奮戦したが戦死した(石津の戦い)。
- Later, he still fought battles having two hundred soldiers, including attendants, but was killed in battle (the Battle of Ishizu.)
- 他の戦線でも長州藩は優勢に戦いを進め、事実上の勝利のもとに停戦した。
- Choshu armies gained the upper hand on other fronts, effectively winning the battle and brokering a ceasefire.
- 足利勢が湊川の戦いで宮方を撃破し、京都を掌握した尊氏が幕府を開いた。
- At the Battle of Minato-gawa River, Ashikaga group smashed the court's side, and Takauji, taking control of Kyoto, established a new bakufu.
- 元弘の乱でも戦い、鎌倉幕府滅亡後に後醍醐天皇が建武の新政を開始した。
- He fought in the Genko War, and after the Kamakura bakufu was overthrown, Emperor Godaigo started Kenmu Restoration.
- 翌年の有岡城攻め(有岡城の戦い)では、万見、菅屋らと鉄砲隊を率いる。
- When attacking on Arioka-jo Castle (the battle of Arioka-jo Castle) next year, he led a gun troop with Manmi and Sugaya.
- 義仲に従って横田河原の合戦や倶利伽羅峠の戦いなどに参戦し、活躍する。
- He participated in the Battle of Yokotagawara and the battle of the Kurikara Pass following Yoshinaka and fought excellently in the battles.
- 「最後こそ若々しく戦いたい」という思いから白髪の頭を黒く染めていた。
- He dyed his grey hair black, thinking 'I want to fight like a young warrior before I die.'
- 672年の壬申の乱で大海人皇子(天武天皇)について戦い、功があった。
- He fought on Prince Oama's side during Jinshin War in 672, and gained achievements.
- この戦いでは大伴吹負の率いる中軍が廬井鯨の部隊の攻撃で苦境に陥った。
- In this battle, the central troop led by OTOMO no Fukei was in a difficult situation being attacked by a troop of IOI no Kujira.
- 鳥羽伏見の戦いに敗走し、江戸から父・十左衛門に同行して粕崎市に到る。
- He was routed in the Battle of Toba and Fushimi, and went along with his father, Juzaemon, from Edo to get to Kasuzaki City.
- 長い間、近藤の馬丁を務め、甲州勝沼の戦いの際には素っ裸になって奔走。
- He had served as a horse keeper for Kondo for a long time, and made every effort to save his group in the Battle of Koshu-Katsunuma to such an extent that he ran about with nothing on.
- 99年に堺市で大内義弘が蜂起した応永の乱でも戦い、備後の守護となる。
- He also fought in the Oei War, the uprising by Yoshihiro OUCHI occurred in 1399 in Sakai City, and became shugo (the military governor) of Bingo Province.
- しかし、途中で石橋山の戦いにおける頼朝の敗戦を聞き、引き返して篭城。
- However, on his way he heard that Yoritomo was defeated in the Battle of Ishibashiyama and he returned and stayed in the Kinugasa-jo Castle.
- 又、この戦いの後の論功行賞で、児島高徳は旧領安堵、及び荘園を賜った。
- As a grant for honors after this war, Takanori KOJIMA was awarded Kyuryoando (recognition and guarantee, by the shogunate, of ownership of the inherited estate of a samurai who pledged allegiance to it) and a private estate called Tottorisho.
- 翌慶応4年(1868年)1月3日から始まった鳥羽・伏見の戦いに参加。
- He participated in the Battle of Toba-Fushimi, which started on January 27, 1868.
- 寿永3年(1184年)正月、景時父子は源義仲との宇治川の戦いに参陣。
- In February 1184, Kagetoki and his son joined the Battle of Uji-gawa River against MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka.
- このため、晴元は摂津江口において長慶らと戦って敗北する(江口の戦い)。
- Consequently, Harumoto lost the war (the Battle of Eguchi) in battle with Nagayoshi in Settsu-Eguchi.
- 翌元暦2年(1185年)3月、平氏一門は壇ノ浦の戦いに敗れて滅亡する。
- In April 1185, Taira clan was defeated in the Battle of Dannoura, and fell into ruin.
- 同年3月、墨俣川の戦いで源行家・源義円を破り、源氏の侵攻を食い止めた。
- In March 1181, Shigehira defeated MINAMOTO no Yukiie and MINAMOTO no Gien in the Battle of Sunomata-gawa and held back the Minamoto clan's invasion.
- しかし尾張に侵攻した際に桶狭間の戦いで織田信長軍の奇襲により戦死した。
- However, during a military offensive in Owari Province, Nobunaga Oda's army made a surprise attack on Yoshimoto in the Battle of Okehazama and he died in battle.
- 一部の勢力は秀吉に従わなかったが上月城の戦い(第一次)でこれを滅ぼす。
- Some troops did not follow Hideyoshi but he subverted them at the battle of Kouzuki Castle (the first battle).
- 三好政権と河内畠山氏が、畿内の覇権をめぐって争った一連の戦いの最終章。
- It was the last battle of the series of battles fought between the Miyoshi's government and the Kawachi Hatakeyama clan, both seeking for supremacy in Kinai region.
- しかし摂津国で直義との戦いに敗れ、和議の条件として師直と共に出家する。
- However, Moroyasu was defeated by Tadayoshi in Settsu Province, and as a condition for the peace negotiation, Moroyasu and Moronao accepted to become a priest.
- さらに源義仲を討つために北陸に下向するが、倶利伽羅峠の戦いで討死した。
- He went to the Hokuriku region for hunting down and killing MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka, but he was killed in the Battle of the Kurikara Pass.
- 1566年、浅井長政との戦いで兄の三雲賢持が戦死したため、家督を継ぐ。
- He took over the family estate in 1566 as his elder brother Katamochi MIKUMO died in the battle against Nagamasa ASAI.
- これは彰義隊と官軍の実際の戦いを弟子の年景とともに取材した作品である。
- For that work, Yoshitoshi went to the battlefield to see the battle between the shogitai army and the Imperial army with his disciple Toshikage.
- この戦いでは先陣を焦った頼朝方の武将畠山重忠の馬(磨墨)を射たという。
- In this battle, he shot the horse (named Surusumi) of Shigetada HATAKEYAMA, busho on the side of Yoritomo, who was in the scramble to be in the van.
- 慶長5年(1600年)の関ヶ原の戦いでは父と共に徳川方として参加した。
- He participated in the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600 as the Tokugawa side together with his father,
- 白河口の戦いではわずか700の兵で白河城に拠る旧幕府軍2500を大破。
- In the battle of Shirakawaguchi, he defeated the 2,500-strong government army barricaded in Shirakawa-jo Castle with only 700 soldiers.
- 戊辰戦争では、鳥羽伏見の戦いで貫通銃創の重傷を負うも、各地を転戦した。
- Although he got a serious wound caused by a gunshot penetrating his body at the Battle of Toba-Fushimi, he fought battles at various places during the Boshin War.
- 天正12年(1584年)の小牧・長久手の戦いにも参加し、武功を挙げた。
- He took part in the Battle of Komaki and Nagakute in 1584 and showed distinguished service.
- 天正11年(1583年)、賤ヶ岳の戦いが起きると、信孝は再度挙兵する。
- In 1583, when the Battle of Shizugatake broke out, Nobutaka again raised an army.
- 武士階層は、所領の防衛などのために対立相手に戦いをしかけることがあった。
- There were cases where a person of the samurai class waged a battle against his opponent for the defense of his territory.
- 同年12月、尊氏は新田軍を箱根・竹ノ下の戦いで破り、京都へ進軍を始めた。
- In December of the same year, Takauji defeated Nitta's army at the Battle of Hakone Take no Shita, and advanced his army up to Kyoto.
- (通称「桶狭間の戦い」、『信長公記(しんちょうこうき)』の記述による)。
- (This battle is commonly referred to as 'The Battle of Okehazama,' according to 'Shincho Koki' [Biography of the Warlord Nobunaga ODA].)
- 慶長5年(1600年)、関ヶ原の戦いでも家康本陣で槍奉行を務め活躍した。
- In 1600, he played an active role in headquarters of Ieyasu army as a yari bugyo (spear magistrate) in the Battle of Sekigahara.
- 元寇に際して一族を挙げて戦い、その活躍が『蒙古襲来絵詞』に描かれている。
- He fought with an all-out effort by the family at the time of the Mongol invasion of Japan, which was described in Moko Shurai Ekotoba (picture scrolls of Mongol invasion attempts against Japan).
- のち明智に従い、明智が滅ぶと秀政の配下に入り、長久手の戦いを共に戦った。
- Later he followed Akechi and after fall of the Akechi family, he became a retainer of Hidemasa and joined the Battle of Nagakute.
- 石橋山の戦いで敗北すると、軍勢を分散させ7,8騎で頼朝と共に落ちのびた。
- Defeated at the Battle of Ishibashiyama, he fled with Yoritomo as well as seven or eight other cavaliers while dispersing the troops.
- 特に藤戸の戦いにおいては、大将軍として佐々木盛綱率いる源氏方と対戦した。
- Particularly in the battle of Fujito, as Daishogun (command in chief), Yukinori fought with the forces of the Genji clan led by Moritsuna SASAKI.
- 翌4日、大野果安が率いる軍との戦いで、吹負の軍は敗れて散り散りになった。
- On the following day, the army was defeated by the troops led by ONO no Hatayasu and dispersed.
- 1600年の関ヶ原の戦いで西軍方として参戦し、討ち死にしたとの説もある。
- There is also a theory that Fujinaga participated in the Western Camp of the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600, and said to have died in the battle.
- 大坂の役では藤堂勢の先鋒を務めるが、冬の陣にて、戦い方で主君高虎と衝突。
- During the Siege of Osaka, he spearheaded TODO's troops however he had a conflict with his lord Takatora over the war tactics during Fuyu no jin (winter battle).
- 戊辰戦争・鳥羽伏見の戦い等転戦し明治4年(1871年)7月、陸軍に入る。
- After participating in the Boshin War and the Battle of Toba Fushimi as well as others, he joined the Army in July, 1871.
- 蔚山城の戦いでは小早川勢を率いて加藤清正らの籠城する蔚山倭城を救援した。
- In the Battle of Ulsan, he commanded the Kobayakawa force and rescued Urusan wajo Castle (Japanese style castle) where Kiyomasa KATO and his followers confined themselves.
- 能の『藤戸の戦い謡曲「藤戸」』、歌舞伎の『近江源氏先陣館』にも登場する。
- Moritsuna is featured in Yokyoku (a Noh song) 'Fujito' which is chanted in a Noh play, 'the Battle of Fujito,' and a Kabuki play 'Omi-Genji Senjinyakata.'
- 永禄5年(1562年)より出雲侵攻を開始する(第二次月山富田城の戦い)。
- In 1562, he started advancing into Izumo (The Second Battle of Gassan Toda Castle).
- 元暦2年(1185年)3月24日、平氏は壇ノ浦の戦いで敗れ、滅亡に至った。
- On May 2, 1185, the Taira clan was defeated at the Battle of Dannoura and fell into ruin.
- この戦いで将門は敗走、良兼は将門の妻子(良兼の娘と孫とされる)を連れ帰る。
- Masakado was defeated in this battle and fled, and Yoshikane returned with Masakado's wife and children (Yoshikane's daughter and grandchildren).
- さらに関ヶ原の戦いの後、家康が親豊臣的であった後陽成天皇に譲位を要求した。
- Furthermore, after the Battle of Sekigahara, Ieyasu demanded that Emperor Goyozei, who had been pro-Toyotomi, should abdicate the throne.
- 関ヶ原の戦いでは自らは出陣しなかったものの、西軍に属したため除封となった。
- During the Battle of Sekigahara, Toyonao himself did not go to the front, but he was punished by 'joho' sanction (also known as 'kaieki' which was shogunal sanction by means of sudden dismissal and deprivation of position, privileges and properties) for siding with the 'western' army.
- これら一連の戦いを六箇度合戦といい、教経は退勢の平家を支えるべく転戦した。
- This series of battles is called the Battle of Rokukado, and Noritsune fought on successive fronts to support the declining Taira family.
- 関ヶ原の戦いでは、主家に従い西軍に属しながら、徳川家康に大量の米を送った。
- In the Battle of Sekigahara, while he followed the master's clan and belonged to the West squad, he delivered a large quantity of rice to Ieyasu TOKUGAWA.
- さらに、6月4日には天王寺の戦いで元長に敗れ、尼崎に逃走した(大物崩れ)。
- He faced defeat again at the hands of Motonaga in the Battle of Tennoji in June 4, 1531, but this time he escaped to Amagasaki (Daimotsu Kuzure).
- 山や民家を焼き払い、大軍に見せかける作戦で平氏を敗走させた(屋島の戦い)。
- He strategically burned down the mountain and folk dwellings to convince the people of the Taira clan that he was leading a great army, and he succeeded with them in the flight (Battle of Yashima)
- 7月31日、村田は宮崎の戦いで諸軍を指揮したが敗れたので、さらに北上した。
- On July 31, Murata directed several troops at the Battle of Miyazaki, but they were defeated and went north.
- 同年、足利尊氏に与して足利直義軍と戦い、上杉憲顕を破るという大功を挙げた。
- In the same year, he worked with Takauji ASHIKAGA and battled with Tadayoshi ASHIKAGA troops, ad he achieved a meritorious service to defeat Noriaki UESUGI.
- その後、頼朝軍は金砂城の佐竹秀義を攻め、秀義を敗走させる(金砂城の戦い)。
- Later, Yoritomo's force attacked Hideyoshi SATAKE confined at the Kinsa-jo Castle and defeated Hideyoshi (the Battle of Kinsa-jo Castle).
- 以後、実平は富士川の戦い、常陸国の源義広 (志田三郎先生)討伐などに従軍。
- Subsequently, Sanehira took part in the Battle of Fujigawa and joined the punitive force against MINAMOTO no Yoshihiro (Saburo Senjo SHIDA) in Hitachi Province.
- 一ノ谷の戦いにおいて、従兄弟の知盛の指揮の下、生田の森で源氏軍と対戦する。
- In the Battle of Ichi no tani, he fought with the Minamoto army in Ikuta Woods under his cousin Tomomori's command.
- 『日本書紀』の瀬田の戦いの箇所に登場するのみで、系譜などは一切不明である。
- His name only found in 'Nihonshoki' (Chronicles of Japan) concerning in the Battle of Seta, but his genealogy etc. is unknown.
- 果安は、乃楽山(ならやま、奈良の山)に陣を敷いた吹負と戦い、これを破った。
- Fukei camped at Mt. Nara, and Hatayasu defeated Fukei's army there.
- 以上の一連の戦いの終わり頃に、近江国では味方の村国男依らが前進をはじめた。
- Before Fukei went to his home ground, his allies (supporting Oama no Miko) including MURAKUNI no Oyori began to advance to Omi Province.
- 1時間あまりの戦いの末に赤穂浪士は吉良上野介を討ち取り、その本懐を遂げた。
- After more than one-hour fight, the Ronin of Ako killed Kira Kozuke-no-suke at last, realizing their long-cherished desire.
- 義経一行が鵯越にたどりつき、一ノ谷の戦いにおいて大勝を収めることができた。
- Yoshitsune and his party arrived at Hiyodorigoe and they were able to gain a great victory in the Battle of Ichi no Tani.
- 姉川の戦いの際にも、義景は小少将を寵愛して一乗谷に引き籠っていたとされる。
- It is said that Yoshikage was withdrawing in Ichijodani with his favorite Koshosho even during the Battle of Anegawa.
- しかし細川澄元らは京都奪還を目指してたびたび反攻(如意ケ嶽の戦い)してくる。
- However, Sumimoto HOSOKAWA frequently launched counter attacks (the Battle of Nyoigatake) to try and regain Kyoto.
- 九州から再び東上した足利勢は湊川の戦いで新田・楠木軍を撃破して京都へ入った。
- After regrouping, the Ashikaga troops advanced toward the northeast again, defeating the Nitta and Kusunoki armies in the Battle of Minatogawa, and entering Kyoto.
- そして元暦2年(1185年)3月、壇ノ浦の戦いが行われ、平家は力尽きて敗北。
- In April 1185, the Battle of Dan no ura took place, at which the Taira clan, having exhausted itself, suffered a final defeat and was vanquished.
- 翌寿永3年(1184年)2月7日、一ノ谷の戦いで大敗して子の平知章を失った。
- On February 7, 1184, the Taira clan army suffered a terrible blow at the Battle of Ichinotani, and Tomomori lost his son, TAIRA no Tomoaki.
- 寿永3年(1184年)2月、維盛は一ノ谷の戦い前後、密かに陣中から逃亡する。
- In March 1184, sometime before or after the Battle of Ichinotani, Koremori secretly left camp and fled.
- 関ヶ原の戦いでは、父とともに西軍から東軍に寝返り、戦功を挙げたが改易された。
- During the Battle of Sekigahara, he changed sides from West squad to East squad together with his father, and rendered distinguished service, however, after the war, he underwent Kaieki sanction (sudden dismissal and deprivation of position, privileges and properties).
- 永禄5年(1562年)3月にも長慶の弟・三好義賢が畠山氏との戦いで戦死する。
- In March 1562, Nagayoshi's another younger brother Yoshikata MIYOSHI died in a battle against the Hatakeyama clan.
- 兵力的には久米田の戦いとはことなり、態勢を整えなおした三好方が優勢となった。
- Unlike the battle of Kumeda, Miyoshi's army which recovered from its off-balanced position, had an advantage.
- 守知は関ヶ原の戦いで西軍に属し、石田三成の居城佐和山城の守備を担当していた。
- Moritomo belonged to the West squad in the Battle of Sekigahara, being in charge of guarding Mitsunari ISHIDA's Sawayama-jo Castle.
- この戦いに敗れた持氏は義教の命令で自害を余儀なくされ、鎌倉公方家は滅亡した。
- Mochiuji was defeated in this battle and forced to commit suicide on Yoshinori's orders, and the Kamakura Kubo was abolished.
- 1584年の小牧・長久手の戦いでは佐々成政に攻められた末森城の救援に向かう。
- In the battle of Komaki-Nagakute in 1584, he went to guard Suemori Castle, which was under attack by Shigemasa SASA.
- 兵農分離を早くから実施し、金ヶ崎の戦いでは兵三千を率いて参陣したと言われる。
- He conducted heinobunri (a separation of the warrior class in this domain from the soil) at an early point and led 3,000 soldiers at the Battle of Kanagasaki.
- だが、箱根・竹ノ下の戦いで足利尊氏方に寝返って、新田義貞敗走の一因となった。
- But then he switched to Takauji ASHIKAGA's side in the Battle of Hakone and Takenoshita, which contributed to a rout of Yoshisada NITTA.
- この戦いで吹負が直率した中つ道の軍は、廬井鯨の小部隊の突撃をうけて苦戦した。
- At the fight, Fukei directly led the troop of Naka-tsu-michi Road and had a difficult fight with a small troop led by IOI no Kujira.
- その直後の2月7日、一ノ谷の戦いで平氏は一門の多くを失う致命的な大敗を喫する。
- Immediately after that, on March 27, the Taira clan lost numerous family members, suffering a defeat at the Battle of Ichinotani from which the clan would not recover.
- 天正11年(1583年)の賤ヶ岳の戦いでは秀吉に味方し、越中侵攻を命ぜられる。
- In the Battle of Shizugatake, which occurred in 1583, Kagekatsu took the side of Hideyoshi and was ordered to invade Ecchu.
- しかし、神武東征で進軍中だったイワレヒコ(のちの神武天皇)との戦いで戦死した。
- She was, however, killed in battle against Kamuyamatoiwarebiko (Later Emperor Jimmu) who had been on the march in the Jinmu tosei.
- 特に佐竹氏征伐の金砂城の戦いでは同僚の熊谷直実とともに抜群の戦功を挙げている。
- During the conquest of Satake clan, he especially rendered remarkable service in the Battle of Kinsa-jo Castle together with his colleague Naozane KUMAGAI.
- このために一ノ谷の戦い後の教経については死亡説、生存説があり、はっきりしない。
- Therefore, it is not clear whether or not Noritsune survived the Battle of Ichi-no-tani, since there are different views on this point.
- 建武5年・延元3年(1338年)2月1日、南朝方の軍勢と戦い、奈良で戦死した。
- He fought in a battle against the troops of the Southern Court, and died on March 1, 1338.
- 鳥羽伏見の戦いで弟三郎戦死、残る家族は鶴ヶ城に篭城するも、父権八は城外で討死。
- His younger brother Saburo died during the Battle of Toba-Fushimi, and the other family members were held up in Tsuruga-jo Castle, but his father Gonpachi died on the battle field outside the castle.
- 永禄10年(1567年) - 東大寺大仏殿の戦い、大仏殿や大仏など東大寺大被害
- 1567-Todai-ji Temple, including the Great Buddha and its hall, was ctastrophically damaged due to warrior clashes at the Great Buddha Hall.
- 頼朝は目代山木兼隆の邸を襲撃してこれを討ち取るが、続く石橋山の戦いで惨敗する。
- Yoritomo attacked the residence of the Mokadai, Kanetaka YAMAKI, and killed him, but later suffered a crushing defeat at the Battle of Ishibashiyama.
- 関ヶ原の戦いの前に、東軍諸大名から人質を取ろうとしたことも奸臣説を呼び込んだ。
- The fact that Mitsunari tried to take hostages from the feudal lords of the eastern army gave rise to the rumor of demonic behavior.
- 鳥羽伏見の戦いで敗れて江戸へ逃げ帰り「敵前逃亡」と敵味方から大きく非難された。
- When he lost the Battle of Toba-Fushimi and retreated to Edo, his enemies highly criticized him for 'running away in the face of the enemy'.
- 郷が嫁いで5ヶ月後の文治元年(1185年)2月16日、義経は屋島の戦いに出陣。
- Five month after the marriage of Sato and Yoshitsune, on March 26, 1185, Yoshitsune went to the front to take part in the Battle of Yashima.
- この四条畷の戦いでは楠木正行率いる南朝の猛攻撃に遭い、師直は窮地に立たされた。
- During the Battle of Shijonawate, a fierce attack by the Southern Court led by Masatsura KUSUNOKI chased Moronao into a corner.
- 画像-2:『宇治川の戦い之図』 先陣を競う梶原景季(左)と佐々木高綱(中央)。
- Picture-2 'Uji-gawa River no Tatakai no Zu' (The battle of vanguard at Uji-gawa River): Kagesue KAJIWARA is drawn on the left and Takatsuna SASAKI in the center.
- しかし、同年3月6日(1868年3月29日)の甲州勝沼の戦いで被弾、戦死する。
- However, Katsunoshin was shot dead in the Battle of Koshu-Katsunuma on March 29, 1868.
- 壬申の年の戦いで先鋒として瀬田の敵陣を破った功により、外小錦上の位を贈られた。
- In honor of his contribution at the battle of Seta in the Jinshin War, Okida was commended and promoted to the quasi-shokinjo (the tenth grade of twenty-six of cap rank).
- 関ヶ原の戦いで西軍についた長盛の出陣中に、居城の郡山城 (大和国)を任された。
- While Nagamori was gone for the front of the Battle of Sekigahara to aid the Western Troop, he was left to protect his castle Koriyama-jo Castle (Yamato province).
- しかし、京の戦いにおいて、偽りの投降をしてきた結城親光の襲撃に遭い、絶命する。
- But, during the battle in Kyoto, he was attacked by Chikamitsu YUKI who had surrendered falsely, and lost his life.
- 碧蹄館の戦いでは小早川隆景と共に李如松率いる明軍を打ち破るなどの武功を挙げた。
- In the Battle of Hekitenkai (ByeogJe Gwan), he took part in successful military exploits with Takakage KOBAYAKAWA, such as defeating the Ming army led by Ru-song LI.
- しかし天正6年(1578年)に耳川の戦いで島津軍に大敗し、多くの重臣を失った。
- However, he suffered a crushing defeat in the Battle of Mimi-kawa in 1578 and lost many senior vassals.
- 信長は逃げる朝倉軍を追撃し滅亡させた後(一乗谷城の戦い)、軍を浅井氏に向けた。
- Nobunaga chased the fleeing Asakura army and beat them at the Battle of Ichijodani Castle, before sending the troops against the Azai clan.
- 元暦2年(1185年)3月、壇ノ浦の戦いに敗れ、弟の教盛とともに入水して果てた。
- In March 1185, having suffered defeated in the naval battle at Dannoura, Tsunemori committed suicide, throwing himself into the sea along with his younger brother, Norimori.
- 平氏の大将の一人として各地で戦い、南都焼討を行って東大寺盧舎那仏像を焼亡させた。
- He fought battles in many places as a commander of the Taira clan and carried out Nanto Yakiuchi (the Incident of the Taira clan's army setting fire to the temples in Nanto), which destroyed the statue of Vairocana-Buddha, Todai-ji Temple by fire.
- 同年、厩戸皇子は物部氏との戦いの際の誓願を守り、摂津国大阪に四天王寺を建立した。
- In the same year, Umayado no Miko built Shitenno-ji Temple in Osaka, Settsu Province as he had vowed in the battle against the Mononobe clan.
- 慶応4年(1868年)1月の鳥羽・伏見の戦いでは旧江戸幕府軍に協力しようとした。
- At the Battle of Toba and Fushimi in January 1868, at first he intended to support the former Tokugawa troop.
- 一方で、『吾妻鏡』の壇ノ浦の戦いの戦果報告の戦死者、捕虜の中には教経の名はない。
- However, the name Noritsune is not included in the list of war dead and prisoners for the report on results of the Battle of Dan-no-ura in 'Azuma Kagami.'
- また、王者(覇者でない)の戦いは、罪ある者を討ち罪なき者は滅ぼさないものである。
- Moreover, the battle to become ruler (not supreme ruler) of the land should involve the striking down of the guilty and avoid destroying the blameless.
- 義仲自身も1月20日、近江国粟津(滋賀県大津市)で討ち死にした(宇治川の戦い)。
- Yoshinaka himself also died in the battle at Awazu in Omi Province (Otsu City, Shiga Prefecture) on January 20th (Battle of Uji-gawa River).
- 新選組が鳥羽・伏見の戦いに敗れると江戸に帰還し、その後も在隊したといわれている。
- It is said that after the Shinsengumi lost the Battle of Toba-Fushimi, he returned to Edo (present Tokyo), but he continued being a member.
- 慶長5年(1600年)の関ヶ原の戦いでははじめ西軍に与して郡上八幡城に籠もった。
- In the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600, he first joined the Western Camp and took refuge in Gujo Hachiman Castle.
- この戦いで有綱は行宗とともに大軍を統括し、蓮池らを討ち果たすことに成功している。
- At this battle, Aritsuna and Yukimune managed their large forces and successfully routed Hasuike and hostile forces.
- 父・武光と共に九州における北朝 (日本)勢力と戦い、様々な活躍をして功を挙げた。
- He fought against the Northern Court force in Kyushu together with his father Takemitsu and achieved various feats.
- 2月13日、一ノ谷の戦いで討たれた他の平家一門の首とともに京都で獄門に処された。
- On February 13, the head of Narimori was exposed in Kyoto with other heads of the Taira clan killed in the Battle of Ichinotani.
- 秦友足についての史料は、鳥籠山の戦いについて記した『日本書紀』中の一文しかない。
- The only historical material on HADA no Tomotari is a single sentence in 'Nihonshoki' (Chronicles of Japan) describing the Battle of Tokonoyama.
- 672年の壬申の乱で大友皇子(弘文天皇)側について戦い、鳥籠山で敗れて殺された。
- In Jinshin War of 672, he fought on the side of Prince Otomo (Emperor kobun) but was killed in Tokono-yama Mountain.
- 当初は真弓峠の戦いで大勝したものの、文明17年(1485年)以降は劣勢となった。
- In the beginning his army scored a crushing victory at the Battle of Mayumi Pass, but then started to be on the back foot after 1485.
- 慶応4年 (1868年) の戊辰戦争では鳥羽・伏見の戦いを経て江戸、会津と転戦。
- In Boshin War that broke out in 1868, he successively took part in the battle in Edo and Aizu, after the Battle of Toba-Fushimi.
- その後、信玄は遠江で織田・徳川連合軍を蹴散らし(三方ヶ原の戦い)、三河に進んだ。
- After this, Shingen dispersed the Oda and Tokugawa allied forces in Totomi Province in the Battle of Mikatagahara, and made his way to Mikawa.
- 関ヶ原の戦いの後、江戸から離れた領地に移封されて政治の表舞台からも姿を消している。
- After the battle of Sekigahara, he moved his territory away from Edo and disappeared from the main stage of history.
- 教経については別の史料に生存の風聞があり、壇ノ浦の戦いで戦死したという説もある)。
- with respect to Noritsune, there is a record of a rumor in another historical material that he survived this battle and that he died in the Battle of Dan-no-ura.)
- 家長が一ノ谷の戦いにおいて、武功を上げ、恩賞として備中国草壁荘地頭職を与えられた。
- Ienaga distinguished himself in the Battle of Ichinotani and was given Jitoshiki (manager and lord of manor) of Kusakabe no sho (manor), Bicchu Province as Onsho (reward grants).
- その後、関ヶ原の戦いにも参加、大坂夏の陣では長宗我部氏の吉田重親、横山将監を討つ。
- Thereafter, he also fought in the Battle of Sekigahara, and struck down Shigechika YOSHIDA and Shogen YOKOYAMA of the Chosokabe clan during the Siege of Osaka.
- 慶喜寄りの諸侯会議派もまたこの戦いの結果、倒幕派への転換を余儀なくされたのである。
- As a result of this war, the lords conference group, which sided with Yoshinobu, was also forced to turn to tobakuha.
- 尊氏は直義の兵と合流し相模川の戦いで時行を駆逐して、同月19日には鎌倉を回復した。
- Tadayoshi's army, joined by Takauji, defeated Tokiyuki HOJO at the Battle of Sagamigawa and regained Kamakura on the 19th of the same month.
- 関ヶ原の戦いの後は細川氏に復し、以後長岡姓は細川別姓として一門・重臣に授けられた。
- He reverted to his former family name of Hosokawa after the Battle of Sekigahara, and from that time, the surname Nagaoka was given to some family members and chief vassals as another important name for the Hosokawa clan.
- 源平の戦いで平家方の侍大将として見える「大夫判官源季貞」が忠宗の孫といわれている。
- Taihu Hogan MINAMOTO no Suesada,' who was recorded as a commander supporting Heike (the Taira family) in the Genpei War, is said to be a grandson of Tadamune.
- 少なくとも、最終決戦となった7月22日の瀬田の戦いには五十君も参加したと思われる。
- At least, he is thought to have joined in the Battle of Seta on August 23 which was the final battle of the war.
- 672年の壬申の乱で大海人皇子(天武天皇)の側で戦い、莿萩野を守って敵を撃退した。
- In 672, he fought on Prince Oama's side during the Jinshin War and defeated their enemies in Tarano.
- 局長近藤勇の側近、会津では隊長山口二郎(斎藤一)の側近を務め、白河口の戦いで負傷。
- He served as a close advisor of the leader Isami KONDO, and then he served as a close advisor of a commander, Jiro YAMAGUCHI (Hajime SAITO) in Aizu, but he was injured in the Battle of Shirakawaguchi.
- 「槍の又左衞門」「槍の又左」などの異名で呼ばれ始めたのも、この戦いの頃からという。
- It is said that it was about the time of this battle that he began to be called by another name like 'Yari no Matazaemon' or 'Yari no Mataza'.
- 関ヶ原の戦いのとき、和賀忠親を扇動して南部利直の領土を侵略しようとしたが失敗した。
- During the Battle of Sekigahara, Masamune took in Tadachika WADA to promote a revolt in order to invade the territory of Toshinao NANBU, but his scheme failed.
- その後、戊辰戦争では最初は旧幕府軍の先鋒を務めたが、戦いの最中に新政府軍に寝返った。
- After that, the Ii clan spearheaded an army of former bakufu in the Boshin War, and went over to the side of the new government army during the war.
- 信長はわずかな手勢で本願寺勢を破るが、毛利水軍に第一次木津川口の戦いで敗れ撤退する。
- Although the Nobunaga's force, with a limited number of soldiers, defeated the Ishiyama Honganji-temple force, the former was defeated by the Mori navy at the first battle of Kizukawaguchi.
- 大型化した集団同士の間には、富や耕作地、水利権などをめぐって戦いが発生したとされる。
- It is believed that battles between large groups over wealth, cultivated land, and water supply occurred.
- 野州梁田の戦い:古屋佐久左衛門率いる脱走部隊(衝鋒隊)が新政府軍(東山道軍)に大敗。
- The battle of Yashu-Yanada: the escaping troops (Shohotai) led by Sakuzaemon FURUYA suffered a severe defeat to the new government army (the Tosando force).
- 1180年、祖父・頼政、父・仲綱らは以仁王を擁して平家に叛旗を翻す(宇治川の戦い)。
- In 1180, his grandfather Yorimasa and father Nakatsuna supported Prince Mochihito and raised an army to revolt against the Taira family (the battle of Uji-gawa River).
- 3月、義経は長門国彦島に孤立した平氏を滅ぼすべく水軍を編成して壇ノ浦の戦いを挑んだ。
- In April, Yoshitsune formed a navy to wipe out the Taira clan who were isolated on Hikoshima Island, Nagato Province, thus starting the Battle of Dannoura.
- 『日本書紀』の中で、来目は7月5日頃に奈良盆地の西部で起きた葦池の側の戦いに現れる。
- In 'Nihonshoki' (Chronicles of Japan), he is mentioned as taking part in the Battle of Ashiike which took place about July 5 at the west of Nara Basin.
- しかしながら、すぐに鳥羽伏見の戦いが勃発したため、味方の会津藩が伏見薩摩藩邸を襲撃。
- However, since the Battle of Toba and Fushimi broke out immediately, his ally, the Aizu clan attacked the residence of Satsuma Domain in Fushimi.
- 寿永3年、一ノ谷の戦いにおいては、義兄平知盛の指揮下に入り、生田の森の陣を警備する。
- During the Battle of Ichinotani in 1184, he fought under the command of his brother-in-law, TAIRA no Tomonori, and kept watch over the Siege of Ikutanomori.
- その後も京都における戦いなどで武功を挙げたため、1337年に武蔵国守護に任じられた。
- He was appointed to the governor of Musashi Province in 1337 because he performed various military exploits in the battles in Kyoto and other places afterward.
- また、その後の尼子氏や大友氏との戦いでは、幕府の仲裁を利用して有利に事を進めている。
- In the subsequent battles with the Amago and the Otomo clans, the Mori clan took advantage of the shogunal mediation which gave them the edge.
- 平氏は各地で敗れ、寿永4年(1185年)3月24日、壇ノ浦の戦いで敗北し、滅亡に至る。
- The Taira clan had suffered defeat at several places, before being decimated in the Battle of Dannoura on March 24 (lunar calendar), 1185.
- さらに、同年11月の室山の戦いでは平重衡とともに大将軍として出陣し源行家を破っている。
- Then, in December 1183, Norimori took part in the Battle of Muroyama as a commanding general along with TAIRA no Shigehira, and they defeated the army of MINAMOTO no Yukiie.
- そして12月、浜松の北方を固める遠江国の要衝であった二俣城が落城した(二俣城の戦い)。
- Then in December (in the old calendar), Futamata-jo Castle, the strategic place for defending the northern area of Hamamatsu in Totomi Province, was surrendered (the Battle of Futamata-jo Castle).
- しかしその弘房も1468年に、応仁の乱の最大の激戦となった京都相国寺の戦いで討死した。
- Hirofusa, too, was killed in the Battle of Shokoku-ji Temple in Kyoto, where the fiercest battle of the Onin War was fought, in 1468.
- 結局倒幕派が完全に主導権を握るのは翌年初めの鳥羽・伏見の戦いまで待たねばならなかった。
- It was not until after the Battle of Toba-Fushimi early next year that tobakuha finally grasped the complete initiative.
- 高清は京極政経・多賀経家らを近江国松尾で戦い破り、政経と経家を伊勢国梅津へ敗走させた。
- Takakiyo fought and defeated Masatsuneand KYOGOKU and Tsuneie TAGA in Matsuo, the Omi Province and forced Masatsuneand and Tsuneie to flee to Unezu, the Ise Province.
- その後、登美毘古(ナガスネヒコ)と戦い、兄師木(エシキ)・弟師木(オトシキ)と戦った。
- After that, the army fought against Tomibiko (another name of Nagasunehiko) and brothers Eshiki and Otoshiki.
- しかし、予定していた味方の援軍到着遅延の為に高師直軍との戦いでは劣勢に回り全軍は潰走。
- However, due to a delay in the expected arrival of his reinforcements, his army could not match KO no Moronao's army and they were routed.
- しかし海戦に不慣れな木曾源氏軍は、備中国の水島の戦い(岡山県倉敷市)で平氏水軍に惨敗。
- However, because the Kiso Genji army was not used to naval battles and it suffered an utter defeat by the Heishi Suigun Navy at the Battle of Mizushima in Bicchu Province (Kurashiki City, Okayama Prefecture).
- 『太平記』には箱根・竹ノ下の戦いにおいて、偽の綸旨を作り、渋る尊氏を出陣させたとある。
- According to 'Taiheiki' (The Record of the Great Peace), in the Battle of Hakone and Takenoshita, he forged an imperial order to make reluctant Takauji to enter into the battle.
- 寿永3年(1184年)2月の一ノ谷の戦いでは、父・知盛に従い、源氏方の源義経軍と戦闘。
- In the Battle of Ichinotani broke out in February 1184, he fought against the troops belonging to the Minamoto clan that were commanded by MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune, with his father Tomomori.
- 天慶4年(941年)5月に博多湾の戦いで、純友の船団は追捕使の軍により壊滅させられた。
- In May 941, Sumitomo's fleet was destroyed by the troops commanded by Tsuibushi in the Battle of Hakata Bay.
- 宇都宮城の戦いでは、大鳥圭介・土方歳三らに敗れ城を奪われ、救援を得て再び奪還している。
- During the Battle of Utsunomiya Castle, he was defeated and forced out of the castle by Keisuke OTORI and Toshizo HIJIKATA, but he recaptured the castle with help of relief soldiers.
- 兄達と共に足利尊氏に仕えて、1335年から始まる新田義貞との戦いにおいて武功を挙げた。
- Serving Takauji ASHIKAGA with his elder brothers, he rendered distinguished military service in the battle against Yoshisada NITTA started in 1335.
- 9月19日、利家は秀吉より一連の戦いの勝利を賀されている(前田育徳会文書・温故足徴)。
- On October 22, Toshiie had his victories in a series of battles celebrated by Hideyoshi (Documents of Maeda Ikutokukai, Onkosokucho).
- 朝倉軍は徳川軍と対戦したが榊原康政に側面を突かれて敗北し、姉川の戦いは敗戦に終わった。
- The Asakura army fought with the Tokugawa army, but Yasumasa SAKAKIBARA attacked the side of the Asakura army causing them to defeat; thus the Battle of Anegawa ended in the defeat of the Asakura army.
- 戦いの終盤では、敵中突破の退却戦に挑んだ島津義弘の軍が家康の本陣目前にまで猛攻して来た。
- In the final phase of the fight, the troops of Yoshihiro SHIMAZU, which tried to retreat through among the enemy forces, came immediately in front of the headquarters of the eastern side forces, where Ieyasu stayed, while staging a furious attack.
- 天文11年(1542年)には小豆坂の戦いで今川軍と戦って勝利し、西三河の権益を保持した。
- In 1542, Nobuhide fought against the Imagawa Army and had a victory at the Battle of Azukizaka, and protected his interest in Nishi-Mikawa.
- 1年半近くに及ぶ戦いは隼人側の敗北で終結し、ヤマト王権の九州南部における支配が確立した。
- The war that lasted nearly one and a half year ended with the defeat of the Hayato, which ensured the rule of Yamato sovereignty in southern Kyushu.
- 範頼と義経は一ノ谷の戦いで平氏に大勝し、捕虜になった三位中将平重衡が鎌倉に送られてきた。
- Noriyori and Yoshitsune won a great victory over the Taira clan at the Battle of Ichinotani, and TAIRA no Shigehira, the commander-in-chief, was captured and sent to Kamakura as a hostage.
- 秀吉軍も堅固な陣地を構築し両軍は長期間対峙し合うこととなり戦線は膠着した(小牧の戦い)。
- Hideyoshi troops also put a firm line and both troops faced for a long time so that the battle lines were fixed (the battle of Komaki).
- 同年4月25日の湊川の戦いで新田義貞・楠木正成の軍を破り、同年6月、京都を再び制圧した。
- He smashed the armies of Yoshisada NITTA and Masashige KUSUNOKI at the Battle of Minatogawa on April 25th of the same year, and seized Kyoto again in June.
- 源頼朝の挙兵後の源平の戦いには参加していないことから、この頃には死去していたと思われる。
- Since he did not participated in the Genpei War after MINAMOTO no Yoritomo had raised an army (after year 1180), he was probably dead at that time.
- 最後は壇ノ浦の戦いにおいて、資盛、従兄弟の平行盛と三名で手を取り合い、海中に身を投じた。
- In the end, he drowned himself in the sea with Sukemori and his cousin TAIRA no Yukimori, hand in hand, in the Battle of Dannoura.
- 672年の壬申の乱のとき大海人皇子(天武天皇)側の軍に加わり、葦池の側の戦いで活躍した。
- In the Jinshin War of 672, he joined the army of Oama no Miko (Prince Oama, later became Emperor Tenmu) and distinguished himself in the Battle of Ashiike.
- 長享2年(1488年)には政則に敗れて(坂本の戦い)、播磨における影響力を失うに至った。
- In 1488, Masatoyo was defeated by Masanori (at the Battle of Sakamoto), losing his clout in Harima.
- 近江国朽木谷の領主・朽木元綱を説得して味方にし、信長の窮地を救っている(金ヶ崎の戦い)。
- Persuading Mototsuna KUTSUKI, the lord of Kutsuki-dani, Omi Province, to take sides with Nobunaga, he saved the latter (in the Battle of Kanagasaki).
- また、尼子氏も山陰方面で山名氏らとの戦いもあったため、石見における勢力も義興は奪い返した。
- Since the Amago clan had fought the Yamana clan at San-in district, Yoshioki took back control of Iwami as well.
- 祐忠は永禄期に一族と共に織田信長の軍と戦い敗れて降伏し、旗本となって以降、歴史に登場する。
- In the Eiroku era, Suketada and his family fought against Nobunaga ODA, however, they were defeated by Nobunaga, after which they became direct retainers of Nobunaga.
- 壇ノ浦の戦いにおいて、醜態をさらす息子を見た時子は、宗盛は清盛と自分の子ではないと言った。
- Seeing her son behaving in such a shameful manner at Danno-ura, Tokiko denied that Munemori was the child of Kiyomori and her.
- そのような非常に危険な局面もあったものの、家康率いる東軍の勝利に終わった(関ヶ原の戦い)。
- Although such a dangerous situation occurred, the war was won by the eastern military group forces led by Ieyasu (the Battle of Sekigahara).
- しかし家康はこれを黙殺し、朝倉義景・浅井長政の連合軍との姉川の戦いに参戦し、信長を助けた。
- However, Ieyasu ignored it, and to help Nobunaga, participated in the Battle of Anegawa against the allied forces of Yoshikage ASAKURA and Nagamasa ASAI.
- 結局、2月7日に行われたこの一ノ谷の戦いで平家は致命的な大敗を喫して、一門の多くを失った。
- In the end, in the Battle of Ichi-no-tani, fought on February 27, the TAIRA family suffered a fatal crushing defeat, losing a lot of family members.
- 和宣は、織田信長に仕えたが、元亀元年4月26日(1570年)越前国金ヶ崎の戦いで討死した。
- He worked for Nobunaga ODA, but he was killed in the battle of Kanegasaki in Echizen Province on June 9, 1570.
- 1600年(慶長5年)12月、関ヶ原の戦いで西軍につき、信繁に随行して高野山に幽閉される。
- In December, 1600, because her family took the side of the West squad in the Battle of Sekigahara, she accompanied Nobushige to Koya-san Mountain and they were confined.
- もしくは、天下の情勢をよく見て、戦いを起こすかどうかを天命に任せ、人望に従うべきであった。
- In any other case, he should have closely examined conditions and circumstances of the world, and trusted in the will of heaven to determine whether to go to war, following public opinion.
- 7月26日 平家物語(巻第七)や源平盛衰記も伝える篠原の戦い(篠原合戦)、斎藤実盛を偲ぶ。
- September 9, 1689, commemorated the Battle of Shinohara and Sanemori SAITO mentioned in Heike Monogatari (The tale of the Heike) (Volume 7) and Genpei Seisuiki (The Rise and Decline of the Minamoto and Taira clans).
- 顕家は2月21日に奈良を占領するが、7日後に般若坂の戦いで北朝方桃井直常に敗れて敗走する。
- Although Akiie occupied Nara on February 21, he was defeated seven days later by Naotsune MOMONOI, who supported the Northern Court, in the battle of Hannyazaka and was forced to retreat.
- しかし、長慶は将軍殺しの汚名を着せられることを嫌い、戦いに勝利した後、和睦を申し出ている。
- However, Nagayoshi (chokei) attempted a reconciliation with Yoshiteru to avoid getting a bad reputation as a murderer of the shogun.
- なお、長篠の戦い鳶の巣砦への攻撃を彦左衛門の初陣としているのも講談での脚色の可能性が高い。
- It is possibly the dramatization in kodan storytelling that Hikozaemon's uijin (first battle) was the attack on Tsuta no Su fortress in the Battle of Nagashino.
- 秀吉死後は徳川家康に接近し、慶長5年(1600年)の関ヶ原の戦いでは東軍に与して参戦した。
- After the Hideyoshi's death, he approached Ieyasu TOKUGAWA and joined the Battle of Sekigahara on Eastern Camp in 1600.
- 続く壇ノ浦の戦いで平氏を滅ぼして大功を立て、平氏追討の英雄として4月24日に都に凱旋する。
- In the following Battle of Dannoura, Yoshitsune achieved distinguished service defeating the Heishi (Taira clan), and he returned to Kyoto as a hero who hunted down and killed the Heishi.
- 六条河原の戦いで源氏が敗れ、義朝が討死しようとするのを引き止めて共に東国を目指して落ちた。
- Yoshitomo was prepared to die following the Minamoto clan's defeat in the Battle of the Rokujo-gawara riverbed, but Masakiyo, who made him change his mind, accompanied him on the lam to Togoku (eastern provinces).
- 寿永3年(1184年)1月20日、源義仲は源範頼・義経の軍に攻められ滅亡(宇治川の戦い)。
- On March 11, 1184, MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka was destroyed by the attack of the army of MINAMOTO no Noriyori and Yoshitsune (Battle of Uji-gawa River).
- 関ヶ原の戦いでは、東軍の細川幽斎の元につき、丹波国田辺城で西軍の小野木重勝軍を相手に篭城。
- In the Battle of Sekigahara, Yoshihiro followed Yusai HOSOKAWA, who ruled the Eastern camp, and held Tanabe-jo Castle in Tanba Province to fight against the Western Camp ruled by Shigekatsu ONOGI.
- その場合、神のお告げに従って西に出撃したためにその通り西で戦いが起こったということになる。
- Fukei believed the gods' prediction and went to the west, at the result, his army confronted Karakuni's army.
- 姉川の戦いのとき、織田信長は徳川家康に「我が手の者なら連れて行きなされ」と気前よく言った。
- At the Battle of Anegawa, Nobunaga ODA generously said to Ieyasu TOKUGAWA 'you can take anyone from my retainers.'
- 一方で、先の月山富田城の戦いで当主・小早川正平を失っていた小早川氏の後継問題にも介入した。
- Meanwhile, he intervened in the problem of succession of the Kobayakawa clan caused by the loss of Lord Masahira KOBAYAKAWA in the Battle of Gassan-Toda Castle.
- また藤堂高虎は姉川の戦いに名もない兵卒として参戦し、多くの武功をあげ長政に感状を送られた。
- In addition, Takatora TODO took part in the Battle of Anegawa as a nameless heisotsu soldier, achieved many military exploits, and was given a letter of commendation by Nagamasa for taking part in the battle.
- 信長は殿を務めた池田勝正らの功績などもあり、苦戦しながらも近江を脱出した(金ヶ崎の戦い)。
- With the achievements of Katsumasa IKEDA and others who protected the shingari Nobunaga managed to escape from Omi Province though the fighting was hard (the Battle of Kanagasaki).
- だが翌慶長5年(1600年)、関ヶ原の戦いでは東軍に参戦し武功を上げ、家康から罪を許された。
- However, in the following year, 1600, he joined forces with the Eastern army at the Battle of Sekigahara and distinguished himself in battle, thereby earning a pardon for his crime from Ieyasu.
- 家康は小牧・長久手の戦いの大義名分を「信長の遺児である信雄を助けて、秀吉を討つ」としていた。
- Ieyasu's legitimate reason for the fight at Battle of Komaki-Nagakute was that 'He should defeat Hideyoshi to help Nobukatsu, a bereaved child of Nobunaga.'
- 草香(東大阪市日下)に上陸した神武軍は最初の戦いで、応戦した長髓彦(ながすねひこ)に敗れる。
- The Jinmu Army landed on Kusaka (Higashi Osaka City) was defeated in the first battle against the army of Nagasunehiko.
- その後上杉謙信とも敵対関係に陥り、それを好機と見た松永久秀が反旗を翻した(信貴山城の戦い)。
- Afterwards Nobunaga formed a hostile relationship with Kenshin UESUGI, which Hisahide MATSUNAGA took as a good opportunity to attack Nobunaga (the Battle of Shigisan Castle).
- 京都へ攻め上った尊氏が朝廷軍の反攻に遭って九州へ落ちると、筑前国などの戦いで大いに活躍する。
- Although Takauji moved his forces to Kyoto, they were pushed back by the Imperial forces and Takauji was forced to escape to Kyushu, where KO no Moroyasu played a remarkable role in battles in the Chikuzen Province and other areas.
- 同年8月6日 (旧暦)、一ノ谷の戦い後に義経が鎌倉の許可無く朝廷から検非違使の任官を受ける。
- After the Battle of Ichinotani, Yoshitsune was appointed as Kebiishi (an imperial police officer) by the court without Yoritomo's permission on September 19, 1184.
- 豊臣秀吉が天下を統一する前後からその家臣となり、関ヶ原の戦いでは西軍に属して改易、没落した。
- He became a vassal around the time when Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI unified the country, and in the Battle of Sekigahara, he joined the Western army, and lost.
- 続く一ノ谷の戦いにおいて、安田義定の手勢と大輪田泊(神戸市兵庫区)で対戦、14歳で戦死した。
- In the next battle, the Battle of Ichi no tani, he fought with Yoshisada YASUDA's troops at Owada no tomari (Owada port) (Hyogo Ward, Kobe City) and was killed at the age of 14.
- その楯は、乃楽山の戦いの前に荒田尾赤麻呂と忌部子人が並べたもので、京を守る兵力は少なかった。
- In fact, those shields were placed by ARATAO no Akamaro and IMIBE no Kobito before the battle at Mt. Nara, and the real force for guarding the city was very poor and undermanned.
- 慶応4年(1868年)2月、鳥羽・伏見の戦いにおける旧幕府軍の敗北を受けて家老を上洛させる。
- In February 1868, he sent a chief retainer to Kyoto (the hub of the Imperial Court and the New Government) in response to the defeat of the army of the old Shogunate (the last shogunate, Tokugawa clan and the followers) in the Battles of Toba and Fushimi.
- まもなく、大政奉還、王政復古の令を経て戊辰戦争が勃発し、叔父源三郎が鳥羽・伏見の戦いで戦死。
- The Boshin War broke out shortly after the Taisei Hokan (transfer of power back to the Emperor) and the Restoration of Imperial Rule, and his uncle Genzaburo died in the Battle of Toba-Fushimi.
- 信長の本隊が追いつく前に武田勝頼・武田信勝父子を天目山の戦いにて自害に追い込む功績をあげた。
- He achieved great success, forcing Katsuyori TAKEDA and Nobutaka TAKEDA, father and son, to commit suicide at the Battle of Tenmokuzan before the arrival of the main force of the Nobunaga army.
- ちなみに忠興が生涯で書いた手紙の枚数は、関ヶ原の戦いの後だけでも約2000通が確認されている。
- Tadaoki wrote an enormous number of letters during his lifetime, including approximately 2,000 after the Battle of Sekigahara.
- さらに3月24日 (旧暦)、壇ノ浦の戦いでも義経率いる軍勢に敗れ、平氏一門は滅亡するに至った。
- Further, on March 24 (lunar calendar), the Taira clan was defeated by an army led by Yoshitsune in the naval battle of Danno-ura.
- 以後の戦いは、新政府軍の鎮撫とそれに抵抗する奥羽越列藩同盟という構図で語られることが多くなる。
- After the surrender of Edo-jo Castle, historians and other experts often considered the wars which followed to be directly connected with suppression by the new government army and the reaction of the resisting forces of the Ouetsu-reppan alliance.
- 全快して戦線に復帰した後は会津の防戦に尽力するが、8月母成峠の戦いの敗戦に伴い会津戦争が激化。
- After he fully recovered and returned to the battle line he endeavored to protect Aizu, but Battle of Aizu intensified after they lost the Battle of Bonari-toge in August.
- 治承4年(1180年)に頼朝が挙兵すると、大庭景親らと協力して石橋山の戦いにてこれを撃破する。
- In 1180, when Yoritomo raised his army, Sukechika ITO destroyed the army in the Battle of Ishibashiyama, in cooperation with Kagechika OBA.
- 寿永3年(1184年)、一ノ谷の戦いにおいては、兄知盛の指揮下に入り、生田の森の陣を警備する。
- In the Battle of Ichi no tani in 1184, he joined his brother Tomomori's troops to guard the camp at Ikuta Woods.
- 文治5年(1189年)、奥州合戦に従軍、阿津賀志山の戦いで、敵将・金剛別当を討ち取るなど活躍。
- He took part in the Oshu War in 1189 and fought at the Battle of Atsukashiyama, where he performed well and killed enemy commander Kongo betto.
- 672年の壬申の乱で大海人皇子(天武天皇)側にたって戦い、河内から倭(大和)に来る敵を防いだ。
- In the Jinshin War which broke out in 672, SAKAMOTO fought for Prince Oama (Emperor Tenmu) to defend the enemy coming from Kawachi Province to Yamato (Yamato Province).
- 672年の壬申の乱のとき大海人皇子(天武天皇)につき、玉倉部邑で戦い、さらに三尾城を攻略した。
- He sided Oama no Miko (Prince Oama, later Emperor Tenmu) in the Jinshin War of 672, fought at Tamakurabenomura, and took over the Mionoki Castle.
- 明応2年(1493年)には、中条秀章が松平親忠に対抗した井田野の戦いに破れ、衰えを加速させた。
- In 1493 Hideaki CHUJO lost the Battle of Idano against Chikatada MATSUDAIRA, accelerating the clan's decline in strength.
- 慶応4年(1868年)1月7日、鳥羽・伏見の戦いに勝利した新政府は、徳川慶喜の征討令を発した。
- Having won the Battle of Toba and Fushimi, the Meiji new government gave orders to subjugate Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA on January 31, 1868.
- 天正11年(1583年)1月、娘婿である揖斐城主・堀池半之丞と戦い、その領地を支配下に置いた。
- In January 1583, he fought against the lord of Ibi-jo Castle, Hannojo HORIIKE who was an adopted son-in-law, and then he ruled the territory.
- 耳川の戦いは、宗麟主導のもとでキリスト教王国建設を夢見て行なった無謀な戦争とされることが多い。
- The Battle of Mimi-kawa was often considered to be the reckless war with the dreaming of building the 'Christian Kingdom' mainly led by Sorin.
- その後、弘治3年(1557年)に周防国・長門国を攻略し、大内氏を滅ぼした戦いにも参加している。
- Later, in 1557, he fought in another battle that conquered the Suo and Nagato Provinces and defeated the Ouchi clan.
- 元亀元年(1570年)6月、織田・徳川連合軍と朝倉・浅井連合軍は姉川で激突する(姉川の戦い)。
- In July 1570, the Oda and Tokugawa allied forces and the Asakura and Azai allied forces clashed with each other in Ane-gawa River (the Battle of Anegawa).
- 1600年の関ヶ原の戦いでは当初、西軍に与していたが小早川秀秋の寝返りに呼応して東軍に寝返った。
- In 1600, at the onset of the Battle of Sekigahara, at first, he fought on the side of the western provinces, and subsequently switched sides, fighting on the side of the eastern provinces along with Hideaki KOBAYAKAWA.
- 平家は讃岐国屋島に本営を置き、教盛・通盛・教経の父子は同年閏10月の水島の戦いに参戦し勝利する。
- The Taira family set up headquarters in Yashima, Sanuki Province, and in November 1183, Norimori, along with his sons Michimori and Noritsune, took part in the Battle of Mizushima, emerging victorious.
- 寿永2年(1183年)、倶利伽羅峠の戦いで平氏軍が壊滅すると、知盛は宗盛とともに都落ちを決める。
- In 1183, when the Taira clan army was decimated in the Battle of Kurikara-toge, Tomomori, together with Munemori, resolved to leave the capital in exile.
- 戸次川の戦いでは島津軍の前に大敗しているが、小田原征伐では海上から伊豆下田城を攻め落としている。
- He was thoroughly defeated by the Shimazu army at the Battle of Hetsugi-gawa River but successfully assaulted Izu Shimoda Castle from the sea during the Odwara Campaign.
- 覚悟を決め一門の者たちそして二位尼と安徳天皇が次々と入水する中で、教経はなおもひとり戦い続けた。
- While family members and Nii no Ama and Emperor Antoku, after preparing to die, threw themselves into the sea one after another, Noritsune still continued to fight alone.
- 関ヶ原の戦い後に宇喜多家が改易になると讃岐国に逃れてきて、そこの西蓮寺の初代住職になったという。
- When the Ukita family was dismissed and deprived of position, privileges and properties after the Battle of Sekigahara, he escaped and came to Sanuki Province, and became the first chief priest of Sairen-ji Temple there.
- 正始8年(248年)、女王は太守王頎に載斯烏越を使者として派遣して、狗奴国との戦いについて報告。
- In 248, Queen Himiko sent an envoy, Sashiuetsu, to Governor-General Wang Qi to inform him of the war against the state of Kuna.
- 永正8年(1511年)には足利義澄、細川政賢(典厩家)と連携して京都に侵攻する(船岡山の戦い)。
- In 1511, Yoshizumi ASHIKAGA joined forces with Masakata HOSOKAWA (of the Tenkyu branch) and entered Kyoto (Battle of Funaokayama).
- 関ヶ原の役に際しては、上杉景勝が東軍についた最上義光と戦った長谷堂城の戦いに出陣して功を立てた。
- During the Sekigahara conflict, he fought with distinction in the battle for Hasedo-jo Castle, where Kagekatsu UESUGI fought against Yoshimitsu MOGAMI of the Eastern Army.
- 戦国時代、伊達政宗の叔父でありながら、政宗と戦い、後に家臣になった石川昭光は光家の子孫にあたる。
- Mitsuie's descendant, Akimitsu ISHIKAWA, fought against Masamune DATE in the Sengoku period, although he was Masamune's uncle, but he later became Masamune's vassal.
- 関ヶ原の戦い後は、尾張国の清洲城主となった家康の4男の松平忠吉から1761石の所領を与えられた。
- After the Battle of Sekigahara, she was given 1,761 koku of territory from the fourth son of Ieyasu, Tadayoshi MATSUDAIRA who became the head of Kishu Castle in Owari Province.
- 672年の壬申の乱のとき大友皇子(弘文天皇)側の将となり、瀬田の戦いで先鋒となったが、戦死した。
- During the Jinshin War which broke out in 672, he fought for Prince Otomo (Emperor Kobun) as a commander, but died in the Battle of Seta when he led the vanguard.
- しかし1582年、本能寺の変の後に起こった山崎の戦いで羽柴軍に与さなかった為に改易されてしまう。
- However, in 1582, his rank and properties were forfeited because he didn't join HASHIBA army at the Battle of Yamazaki, which broke out after Honnoji Incident.
- ところが、天正11年(1583年)の賤ヶ岳の戦いで、柴田勝家は秀吉に敗れ、十蔵も自害してしまう。
- However, Katsuie SHIBATA was by Hideyoshi in the Battle of Shizugatake in 1583 and Juzo committed suicide.
- 母成峠の戦いで新選組本隊とはぐれ、靖共隊を組織していた永倉新八と再会して、共に米沢藩に向かった。
- Got separated from the main force of the Shinsengumi during the Battle of Bonari-toge, he reunited with Shinpachi NAGAKURA, who formed the Seikyotai (Seiheitai), and they went to the Yonezawa Domain together.
- 天正11年(1583年)の賤ヶ岳の戦いでは、秀吉に与して柴田勝家に与した不破氏の西保城を攻めた。
- At the Battle of Shizugatake in 1583, he followed Hideyoshi to attack Nishiho-jo Castle of the Fuwa clan who followed Katsuie SHIBATA.
- 10月10日、三好三人衆が立てこもった東大寺を攻撃して大仏殿を焼き払った(東大寺大仏殿の戦い)。
- On November 20, 1567 he attacked and burned down Todai-ji Temple where the Miyoshi Sanninshu had taken refuge (this is called the Clash at the Great Buddha Hall of Todai-ji Temple).
- 義賢はこれを討伐するために大軍を自ら率いたが、長政率いる浅井軍の前に大敗を喫した(野良田の戦い)。
- To suppress the rebellion, Yoshitaka personally led a large army himself but suffered a crushing defeat at the hands of the AZAI forces led by Nagamasa (Battle of Norada).
- 計画が露見して準備不足のまま挙兵を余儀なくされ、平家の追討を受けて宇治平等院の戦いで敗れ自害した。
- As the plan was exposed to the Taira clan, the insurgent group had to raise an army without sufficient preparations; Yorimasa was hunted by the Taira clan and killed himself in the war of Uji Byodoin Temple.
- 一ノ谷の戦いで源義経率いる源氏軍に平家本陣に奇襲を受け、多くの有力武将を失い、大打撃をこうむった。
- As a result of the surprise attack by the Minamoto clan army led by MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune on the Taira family honjin (the camp of the supreme commander (Taira family)) in the Battle of Ichinotani, the Taira clan army lost many superior warriors and suffered a heavy blow.
- その後は東軍に属して関ヶ原の戦いでも前衛の部隊として参戦、徳川幕藩体制に組み込まれ、幕末を迎えた。
- Subsequently, those members of the Amago Remnant Corps fought in the Battle of Sekigahara as the advance guard of the Eastern forces, and were incorporated under the domain system deployed by the Tokugawa shogunate; their descendants maintained this status through to the final days of the Tokugawa shogunate.
- 島津方は田北鎮周・佐伯宗天など主だった武将を初め2000から3000の首級を挙げた(耳川の戦い)。
- Shimazu's army took 2,000 to 3,000 heads in the fighting, (the Battle of Mimi-kawa), including those of senior commanders, such as Shigekane TAKITA and Soten SAIKI.
- 三好方は久米田の戦いで雑賀衆および根来衆の鉄砲で三好義賢を失ったことから、雨を待っていたと伝わる。
- It is said that Miyoshi's army was waiting for the rain because Yoshitaka MIYOSHI was shot by Saikashu or Negoroshu in the battle of Kumeda.
- 永正6年(1509年)、京都奪還を目指す澄元・之長らは京都に侵攻するが敗退(如意ケ嶽の戦い)する。
- In 1509, Sumimoto and Yukinaga, aiming to take back Kyoto, invaded Kyoto but lost (Battle of Nyoigatake).
- 関ヶ原の戦いによって徳川家康に取り立てられ、七味郡全域を与えられて交代寄合表御礼衆の旗本となった。
- The clan was picked by Ieyasu TOKUGAWA through the Battle of Sekigahara, and given the entire area of Shichimi County to become a Hatamoto with kotaiyoriai-omoteoreishu status.
- その後も快進撃は続き、延元3年/暦応元年に入ると箱根を突破して美濃国青野原の戦いで北朝方を破った。
- His army continued to advance southward and in 1338, he crossed Mt. Hakone and defeated an army of the Northern Court in the battle of Aonogahara, Mino Province.
- 慶応4年(1868年)正月の鳥羽伏見の戦いから始まる戊辰戦争では、赤報隊を経て薩摩軍に属して戦う。
- In the Boshin War, which began with the Battle of Toba and Fushimi in January 1868, he fought battles along with the Sekihotai Army and then the Satsuma army.
- 頼朝の挙兵である石橋山の戦いで兄北条宗時が戦死した為、嫡男となり、北条氏を継承する権利を与えられた
- He became the eldest son because of the death of Munetoki HOJO, his elder brother, in the Battle of Ishibashiyama, for which Yoritomo took up arms, and was entitled to succeed his father as the head of the Hojo clan
- 義経は富士川の戦いで勝利した頼朝と黄瀬川の陣(静岡県駿東郡清水町_(静岡県))で涙の対面を果たす。
- At the camp of Kise-gawa no Jin (Siege at Kise-gawa River) (Shimizucho, Sunto-gun, Shizuoka Prefecture), Yoshitsune had an emotive encounter with Yoritomo, who had just won the Battle of Fuji-gawa River.
- 翌寿永3年(1184年)正月、範頼と義経は宇治川の戦いで義仲を討ち取り、頼朝の代官として入京した。
- On the New Year's Day, the next year (in 1184), Noriyori and Yoshitsune killed Yoshinaka in the Battle of Uji-gawa River, and proceeded into Kyoto as local governors to Yoritomo.
- 最後の決戦となった7月22日の瀬田の戦いに、大友皇子(弘文天皇)とともに出陣したが、敗れて逃げた。
- The final decisive battle, the battle of Seta in August 23, Akae went into the battle with Prince Otomo (Emperor Kobun),but he was defeated and escaped.
- しかし、のちに藩主島津忠義によって人馬奉行に抜擢され、鳥羽伏見の戦いでは小荷駄隊を率いて活躍した。
- However, he was selected for Jinba Bugyo (Magistrate of inspection of battleground, and deployment and positioning of military capability) by the lord of the domain, Tadayoshi SHIMAZU and he showed remarkable service in the Battle of Toba-Fushimi, leading konidatai (caravan of men and animals carrying supplies).
- ただし寿永4年(1185年)の壇ノ浦の戦いで、生きたまま捕虜にされて平宗盛とともに鎌倉に送られた。
- However, during the Battle of Dannoura in 1185, he was caught as a captive and sent to Kamakura along with TAIRA no Munemori.
- またこの戦いの際、扇の的の射手に那須与一を推挙し、その人を見る眼の確かさを大いに賞賛されたという。
- It is also said that he recommended NASU no Yoichi as an archer to shoot at a fan on top of the mast of a Taira ship and he was praised for his being accurate in sizing up the ability of soldiers.
- 永禄5年(1562年)から永禄9年(1566年)にかけての月山富田城の戦いで、宿敵尼子氏を滅ぼす。
- In the Gassan Toda-jo no Tatakai (Battle of Gassan Toda-jo Castle) from 1562 to 1566, Takakage defeated the Amago clan, his old enemy.
- 永禄3年(1560年)5月の桶狭間の戦いの後、今川氏から自立した家康より、家老として取り立てられた。
- After the Battle of Okehazama in May 1560, Tadatsugu was singled out as a senior retainer by Ieyasu who became independent of the Imagawa Clan.
- 元亀2年(1571年)には山名祐豊に従って丹波国に侵攻、足立氏の山垣城を落城させた(黒井城の戦い)。
- In 1571, Toyonao followed Suketoyo YAMANA invading Tanba Province, and the Yamagai-jo Castle of the Adachi clan fell to them (the Battle of Kuroijo-Castle).
- 織田・徳川連合軍は小牧・長久手の戦いで局地的に羽柴軍を破り、羽柴方の池田恒興や森長可らを討ち取った。
- In the Battle of Komaki and Nagakute, the Oda and Tokugawa allied forces defeated the Hashiba forces in select places and killed those who were on the side of Hashiba, including Tsuneoki IKEDA and Nagayoshi MORI.
- 翌24年(1555年)の厳島の戦いで晴賢が元就に敗れて自害すると、大黒柱を失った大内家は一気に衰退。
- After Harukata was defeated by Motonathe in the Battle of Itsukushima in the next year 1555 and killed himself, the Ouchi family which lost the pillar declined at a stretch.
- 山崎の戦い敗戦後の光秀を逃すために、家臣が二百騎ほどで身代わりとなって突撃を行ったという記録がある。
- A report says that about 200 of his mounted vassals rushed at the enemy to allow Mitsuhide to escape after he was defeated in Battle of Yamazaki.
- 義平と坂東武者17騎は重盛の500騎にど真ん中に飛び込んでさんざんに戦い、これを蹴散らしてしまった。
- Yoshihira and the 17 bando musha jumped into the center of Shigemori's 500 soldiers, and scattered them away after a fierce battle.
- 秀吉死後は徳川家康に接近し、慶長5年(1600年)の関ケ原の戦いでは東軍に与して最前衛で戦っている。
- After Hideyoshi died, he approached Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, and he fought in the vanguard, taking sides with the Eastern army at the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600.
- 平家継・平信兼らの率いる伊賀国・伊勢国の平家方残党と甲賀郡上野村で戦い90余人を討った後、戦死した。
- In Ueno village, Koga District, he fought against the survivors of the Heike clan of the Iga and Ise Provinces led by TAIRA no Ietsugu and TAIRA no Nobukane respectively; he defeated more than 90 people, but died at the battle.
- その後寿永2年(1183年)の倶利伽羅峠の戦いに平家方で参戦するも、源義仲軍に敗れてその捕虜となる。
- Then during the Battle of the Kurikara Pass in 1183, he joined the war by taking the side of the Taira family; however, he was defeated by MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka's army and became their captive.
- そのため、政長は弥三郎派の神保長誠らの支持を受けて弥三郎の後継となり、義就と激しい戦いを繰り広げた。
- Thus, Masanaga became the successor of Yasaburo supported by people who were on Yasaburo's side such as Naganobu JINBO, and developed a fierce battle with Yoshinari.
- 7月、討伐に向かった家康の留守中に三成らが挙兵(関ヶ原の戦い)し、家康が西上するとなると会津から出兵。
- In July, Mitsunari, among others, took up arms (the Battle of Sekigahara) during the absence of Ieyasu, who had gone on an expedition, and as Ieyasu decided to go westward, Kagekatsu dispatched expeditionary forces from Aizu.
- 8月に源頼朝が伊豆国で挙兵し、同年10月の富士川の戦いで平維盛の追討軍を破り、関東を制圧してしまった。
- In August, MINAMOTO no Yoritomo raised an army in Izu Province and defeated TAIRA no Koremori's army by search-and-destroy tactics in the Battle of Fujigawa and brought Kanto under his control.
- 幼い頃から徳川家康に仕え、永禄3年(1560年)の桶狭間の戦いの前哨戦である大高城兵糧入れで初陣する。
- He served for Ieyasu TOKUGAWA from a young age, and fought for the first time at the Otaka-jo Hyoro-ire (bringing of army provisions into Otaka-jo Castle), as a preliminary skirmish of the Battle of Okehazama in 1560.
- その後も合戦において組討は重要な武芸であった(「甲冑の戦いは十度に六、七度組討に至ることは必定なり。」
- Still kumiuchi remained an important military art in battles ('six or seven times out of ten times, kumiuchi was done in battle with warriors donning kacchu [armor].'
- 互いの勢力の全てを結集して会戦で,三好長慶はこの戦いに勝利することで、畿内の旧勢力の抵抗を排除できた。
- It was a big battle in which all the brigades were mobilized, and Nagayoshi MIYOSHI successfully got rid of the opposing old powers in Kinai region by winning this battle.
- 流浪を経て五大老筆頭であった徳川家康の庇護を受け、関ヶ原の戦いで戦功を上げて能勢郡の旧領を安堵された。
- After having wandered about various areas in the nation, the clan accomplished prominent achievements in the Battle of Sekigahara under the protection of Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, the head of Gotairo (the council of five elders) at that time, and was given its former territory of Nose County.
- しかし、晴元の重臣・三好元長の反撃を受けて享禄4年(1531年)3月10日の摂津中島の戦いで大敗する。
- On March 10, 1531, Harumoto's chief retainer, Motonaga MIYOSHI, turned against him and delivered a crushing defeat in the Battle of Settsu Nakajima.
- 道三は義龍を「無能」と評したが、長良川の戦いにおける義龍の采配を見て、その評価を改め、後悔したという。
- Dosan considered Yoshitatsu 'incompetent,' but when he saw the way Yoshitatsu gave commands at the Battle of Nagara-gawa River it is said that he changed his opinion and regretted [what he thought of Yoshitatsu].
- 一説には平家の家人で源季貞の指揮下にあり、のち源義仲との北陸での戦いに参加して篠原で戦死したともいう。
- Others believe he was a retainer of the Taira clan who served under MINAMOTO no Suesada, and fell in Shinohara in a battle against MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka in the Hokuriku region.
- しかし勢力を盛り返して氏時を破り、少弐頼尚に対しては筑後川の戦いで勝利し、夜襲を仕掛けて大宰府を奪う。
- However, he gained back power and defeated Ujitoki, and won in the Battle of Chikugo River against Yorinao SHONI and captured Dazai-fu (local government office in Kyushu region) by a night raid.
- しかし将兵の信頼を得ていた能家の活躍により赤松勢の猛攻に耐え、やがて船坂峠の戦いで赤松勢を敗走させた。
- However, Yoshiie actively worked to secure the trust of his soldiers and officers and as a result, they withstood the fierce attacks of the Akamatsu forces and at length, the Akamatsu forces took flight during the Battle of Funasakatoge.
- 足利尊氏に従い鎌倉幕府討幕、建武の新政から離反した後の南朝との戦いで和泉国、次いで紀伊国の守護となる。
- Following Takauji ASHIKAGA, he joined the overthrowing the Kamakura shogunate and the battle against the Southern Court, which turned against the Kenmu Restoration Government, and became the Shugo (provincial military governor) of Izumi Province and then Kii Province.
- この篠原の戦いにおける斎藤実盛の最期の様子は、『平家物語』巻第七に「実盛最期」として一章を成している。
- A chapter entitled 'Sanemori's Death' is devoted to the last moments of Sanemori SAITO at the Battle of Shinohara in volume 7 of 'Heike Monogatari' (The Tale of the Heike).
- 翌慶応4年(1868年)1月の鳥羽・伏見の戦いの際には、新政府軍に加わり、京都御所などの警備にあたる。
- In January,1868, during the Battle of Toba-Fushimi, Nobuchika joined the new government army, where he was in charge of guarding at Kyoto Imperial Palace.
- 享禄4年(1531年)6月、中嶋の戦い・大物崩れで晴元や三好元長に敗北しただけでなく、討死してしまう。
- Muramune was defeated by Harumoto and Motonaga MIYOSHI and killed in the Battle of Nakajima and Daimotsu-kuzure, which resulted in his death.
- また、秀次事件に関係し秀吉の不興を買った大名は総じて関ヶ原の戦いで徳川方である東軍に属することになる。
- Also, daimyo who incurred Hideyoshi's displeasure in regards to the Hidetsugu Incident belonged to the East camp of the Tokugawa side at the Battle of Sekigahara.
- 摂津中島城にて信長が派遣してきた軍勢と戦い、敗北して城を逃れたのが三好長逸の確認できる最後の事跡である。
- He lost a battle against the forces sent by Nobunaga in Settsu Nakashima Castle, and his escape from the castle marked the last that was ever heard from Nagayasu MIYOSHI.
- 慶長5年(1600年)、関ヶ原の戦いにおいても義久は本国から動かず、義弘が指揮を取って西軍に加担をした。
- On the occasion of the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600, Yoshihisa did not mobilize, but stayed at his home base, leaving it to Yoshihiro to lead the Shimazu contingent of the western army.
- 天正12年(1584年)、小牧・長久手の戦いと天正13年(1585年)、富山の役では佐々成政を牽制した。
- In the Battle of Komaki and Nagakute and the Battle of Toyama (Siege of Toyama Castle), which occurred in 1584 and 1585, he contained Narimasa SASSA.
- これらの行為により、関ヶ原の戦いの後は改易されず、丹波亀山5万石の本領を安堵され、その初代藩主となった。
- Due to these activities, he was not dismissed from his position after the Battle of Sekigahara and was rewarded with the 50,000 koku Tamba Kameyama, becoming its first Domain leader.
- 1562年(永禄5年)、教興寺の戦いにおいて、丹波国人衆の一人として内藤宗勝に従って三好長慶方に属する。
- In 1562, during the battle of Kyoko-ji Temple, Munesada, as one of the powerful local lords of Tanba Province, followed Munekatsu NAITO in aligning himself with Chokei MIYOSHI's faction.
- その後、九州王朝が成立したが、663年(天智元年)「白村江の戦い」の敗北により滅亡にむかったとしている。
- According to FURUTA, the Kyushu dynasty was subsequently established, but it went downhill after it was defeated in `the Battle of Hakusukinoe' in 663.
- 31日、桐野・村田らは諸軍を指揮して宮崎で戦ったが、再び敗れ、薩軍は広瀬・佐土原へ退いた(宮崎の戦い)。
- On the 31st, Kirino and Murata directed the army and fought in Miyazaki, but they lost again, and Satsu-gun withdrew to Hirose and Sadowara (the Battle of Miyazaki).
- 壇ノ浦の戦いの前にも、水軍を味方に引き入れて瀬戸内海の制海権を奪い、軍備を整えるのに1箇月を要している。
- Before the Battle of Dannoura, he also spent one month to dominate the maritime control by gaining over the support of local naval forces and to prepare military equipment.
- しかし、木沢長政は管領細川晴元、三好長慶と対立し、天文11年(1542年)、河内太平寺の戦いで敗死する。
- But Nagamasa KIZAWA was in opposition to Kanrei (shogun's deputy), Motoharu HOSOKAWA and Nagayoshi MIYOSHI and in 1542, he was defeated and killed in the battle of Kawachi Taihei-ji Temple.
- 一族を敵に回して勝ち残った元春は、九州探題今川貞世にしたがって、鎮西へ下向し戦いを繰り広げることとなる。
- Motoharu who won a battle with his hostile family headed down to Chinzei (nickname of Kyushu) in attendance on Sadayo IMAGAWA, Kyushu Tandai (local commissioner), and waged battles.
- 4月9日に長久手の戦いでは秀吉方は苦い敗北を喫したが、その後も両軍の対陣が続いて戦線は膠着状態となった。
- In the Battle of Nagakute the Hideyoshi side suffered a bitter defeat on May 18, but from that time on too, the both sides continued to face each other and the front line had come to a deadlock.
- 慶応4年(1868年)1月、鳥羽・伏見の戦いにおいて、新政府・仁和寺宮嘉彰征討総督の副参謀に任命される。
- In January, 1868, he was assigned as vice general staff of Yoshiakira NINNAJINOMIYA, the governor-general of suppression of a new government, in Toba-Fushimi War.
- 父・定頼の晩年から共同統治を行ない、父と共に姉婿に当たる細川晴元を援助して三好長慶と戦った(江口の戦い)。
- He did rule in association with his father, Sayori, during in his father's later years; he assisted his father and the husband of his elder sister (Harumoto HOSOKAWA) in battles with Nagayoshi MIYOSHI (Battle of Eguchi).
- 慶長19年(1614年)からの大坂の役大坂冬の陣では徳川方について先鋒として鴫野の戦いなどで大功を挙げる。
- In the 1614 Winter Siege of Osaka, Kagekatsu took Tokugawa's side and served successfully as a vanguard in the Battle of Kamono, among other times.
- 1600年(慶長5年)秋の関ケ原の戦いでは家康の子の徳川秀忠にし、戦後は嫡男・幸長に家督を譲って隠居した。
- At the Battle of Sekigahara in the autumn of 1600, he served under Ieyasu's son, Hidetada TOKUGAWA, and after the war he retired, handing over the family estate to his son, Yoshinaga.
- 天正8年(1580年)、信長に抵抗し花隈城に籠もる荒木村重を破り(花隈城花熊城の戦い)、その旧領を領する。
- In 1580, he beat Murashige ARAKI, who stood against Nobunaga and locked himself in Hanakuma-jo Castle (the Battle of Hanakuma-jo Castle) and was given Murashige's domain.
- 1553年(天文 (元号)22年)、八上城主波多野元清が内藤領へ侵攻し、内藤国貞が本梅郷の戦いで討死した。
- In 1553, Motokiyo HATANO, the lord of Yakami-jo Castle, invaded the Naito domain, and Kunisada NAITO was killed in action during the battle of Honme village.
- 慶応4年正月3日鳥羽 (洛外)(京都市)で薩摩藩兵と衝突し、戦闘となった(詳細は鳥羽・伏見の戦いを参照)。
- On January 3, 1868, the army of the Tokugawa shogunate confronted the army of the Satsuma Domain at Toba ('Rakugai;' on the outskirts of Kyoto in Kyoto City); this incident would lead to a battle (Please refer to The Battle of Toba-Fushimi).
- この年には源氏との富士川の戦いでの大惨敗もあり、また畿内も騒がしいし、平氏は窮地へ追い詰められつつあった。
- In that year, the Taira clan was being driven into a corner due to devastating defeat in the Battle of Fujigawa against the Minamoto clan, in addition to turbulence in the Kinai region.
- 各地で戦いに敗れ、近江国高島郡三尾の古城に退いて抵抗するが、敗れて仲麻呂一族は滅亡した。(藤原仲麻呂の乱)
- They lost battles in various locations and finally retreated to an old castle in Sanbi, Takashima County, Omi Province, where their resistance proved futile, resulting in the collapse of the Nakamaro family (Rebellion of Fujiwara no Nakamaro).
- 応永6年(1399年)に、室町幕府と守護大名大内義弘との間で戦われた戦いについては、応永の乱を参照のこと。
- For details on the battle fought between the Muromachi shogunate and Yoshihiro OUCHI, who was a shugo daimyo (shugo, which were Japanese provincial military governors, that became daimyo, which were Japanese feudal lords) in 1399, refer to the Oei War.
- 1338年(延元3年/建武5年)5月 (旧暦)、再び西上して足利方と戦い、義良親王を奉じて鎌倉を攻略する。
- In May 1338, moving west again, he fought a battle with the Ashikaga clan, and captured Kamakura as ordered by Imperial Prince Yorinaga.
- 変後は甥である織田信雄に仕え、小牧・長久手の戦いでは徳川家康と豊臣秀吉の講和に際して折衝役を務めたという。
- After the Incident he served his nephew, Nobukatsu ODA, and helped with negotiating peace between Ieyasu TOKUGAWA and Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI at the Battle of Komaki and Nagakute.
- 672年の壬申の乱で大海人皇子(天武天皇)の軍に加わり、7月22日の瀬田の戦いで先頭に立って橋を突破した。
- During the Jinshin War of 672, Okida took side of Oama no Miko (Prince Oama, who later became Emperor Tenmu), and led the Battle of Seta on July 22 to break through the bridge.
- 鹿児島藩士川上伝左衛門親徳の三男として生まれ、鳥羽伏見の戦い・戊辰戦争に薩摩藩10番隊小頭として従軍する。
- He was born as the third son of Tsuto-Saemon-Yoshinori KAWAKAMI (川上伝左衛門親徳), and joined the Battle of Toba-Fushimi and the Boshin Civil War as Kogashira (head of an organizational section) assigned to the 10th Squad of Satsuma Domain.
- 寿永2年(1183年)5月に倶利伽羅峠の戦いで維盛の平氏軍が源義仲に大敗し、平氏は京の放棄を余儀なくされた。
- In May 1183, the Taira clan troops, led by Koremori, were defeated by MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka in the Battle of Kurikara-toge and the Taira were forced to abandon Kyo, Capital.
- 信長死後の天正11年(1583年)、織田氏筆頭家老であった柴田勝家を賤ヶ岳の戦いで破った豊臣秀吉が台頭する。
- In 1583 after Nobunaga's death, Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI defeated Katsuie SHIBATA, who had been the chief karo (the highest officer of a family) of the Oda family, the Battle of Shizugatake, and came to gain power.
- 岡崎市にいたのは、尾張国の織田氏のもとで人質として過ごした2年を含め、幼少期及び桶狭間の戦い後10年と短い。
- The total length of the period when he lived in Okazaki City was a short time of ten years combining those in his childhood years and those after the Battle of Okehazama, including the periods of two years when he lived as a hostage with the Oda family in Owari Province.
- 関ヶ原の戦いの後、直政は石田三成の旧領を家康から賜ったが、三成は善政を敷いていたため、領民の信望が厚かった。
- Naomasa was given the former territory of Mitsunari ISHIDA from Ieyasu after the Battle of Sekigahara; however, Mitsunari had been held in great regard by the people of the domain because of his good government.
- その後も磯城津彦などとの激しい戦いを繰り広げ、椎根津彦の作戦で青垣山の防衛線を突破して奈等盆地内に侵入する。
- They fought some more severe fights against Shikitsuhiko and other enemies and they broke through the defense line in Mt. Aokaki by the Shiinetsuhiko's operation to invade Nara Basin.
- ただし、「倭国伝」と「日本国伝」の間の倭国(日本)関連記事の中絶には白村江の戦い及び壬申の乱が含まれている。
- The section on Wakoku (Nippon) is interrupted by the descriptions of the Battle of Hakusukinoe and the Jinshin War, which are inserted between 'The Book of Wakoku' and 'The Book of Nipponkoku.'
- 保有武力に関しても、石橋山の戦いの頼朝軍の構成を見る限り時政が他より突出した戦力を有していたとは言いがたい。
- According to the constitution of the Yoritomo forces deployed for the Battle of Mt. Ishibashiyama, there is no definitive evidence to show that Tokimasa had overwhelmingly greater military power by comparison to other samurai lords.
- 慶応4年(1868年)1月3日 (旧暦) 鳥羽・伏見の戦いでは、永倉新八らと決死隊を組織し敵陣に斬り込んだ。
- In the Battle of Toba-Fushimi on January 27, 1868, he organized the Kesshi-tai (suicide corps) with Shinpachi NAGAKURA and others, and cut their way into the enemy position.
- 百済復興のため倭国からかの地に渡った豊璋王も白村江の戦いに敗れ、高句麗に亡命するが、やがて唐に捕らえられる。
- Although King Buyeo left Japan for Baekje to reconstruct the country, he lost in the Battle of Baekgang and was later captured by Tang Dynasty China after escaping to Goguryeo.
- 桂川の戦いでは、敵前逃亡したとの説もあるが戦況や戦後信長からの処罰等が見られない点等があり、信憑性にかける。
- There is a theory that Katsumasa ran away in front of enemies at the Battle of Katsura-gawa River; however, because Nobunaga did not punish him, the theory is without credibility.
- 大坂夏の陣の天王寺・岡山の戦いなどで大いに活躍し、紀州一揆を煽動することによって旧主浅野氏を混乱させている。
- He gave distinguished service in the Battle of Tenoji-Temple, Okayama in the Osaka Natsu no Jin (Summer Siege of Osaka), and by stirring up the uprise of Kishu Province, he created a chaos for the former lord, Asano clan.
- 672年の壬申の乱のとき大海人皇子(天武天皇)側について戦い、倭京に盾を並べて敵を迎え、退けることができた。
- In Jinshin War of 672, he fought on the side of Prince Oama (Emperor Tenmu) and repelled the enemy after he set out shields in Wakyo, the City in Yamato Province.
- 永禄10年(1567年)からは信長に仕え、元亀元年(1570年)の姉川の戦いでは徳川家康と共に戦功を挙げた。
- He served Nobunaga from 1567 and he showed distinguished war service with Ieyasu TOKUGAWA in the Battle of Anegawa in 1570.
- しかし2年後の天正6年(1578年)には第二次木津川口の戦いで鉄甲船を配備した九鬼水軍に敗れ、制海権を失う。
- However, two years later, in the second battle of Kizugawaguchi in 1578, the Mori navy was defeated by the Kuki navy, which deployed armored warships, and lost the marine control.
- 天正5年(1577年)の紀州征伐、天正6年(1578年)には荒木村重討伐戦(有岡城の戦い)にも出陣している。
- He also participated in the conquest of Kishu in 1577 and the subjugation of Murashige ARAKI (the battle of Arioka-jo Castle) in 1578.
- 薩摩藩の島津久光暗殺を画策したが果たせず、また脱藩志士たちを率いて禁門の変、下関戦争を長州側で戦い、負傷する。
- He schemed to assassinate Hisamitsu SHIMAZU of Satsuma clan, which failed, and he also led his followers in the Kinmon Incident and the Shimonoseki War as the Choshu side, where he was wounded.
- 生涯において参加した合戦は五十七回に及んだが、いずれの戦いにおいてもかすり傷一つ負わなかったと伝えられている。
- Although he took part in 57 battles throughout his life, it is said that he survived every battle without a scratch.
- 慶長5年(1600年)の関ヶ原の戦いでは家康本軍に従軍し、諸大名に書状を送って東軍方につける工作にも活躍した。
- At the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600, Tadakatsu was part of Ieyasu's main troop and engaged in an operation to send letters to territorial lords to have them take sides with the Eastern Army.
- 鎌倉幕府に仕え、承久の乱では父と共に北条泰時の東上軍に従って入京し、宇治川の戦いでは先陣を務める武功を挙げた。
- He served the Kamakura bakufu; in the Jokyu War, he joined the army of Yasutoki HOJO going up east to enter Kyoto with his father, and in the battle of Ujigawa, he distinguished himself by leading the van of the army.
- 王は、協力の呼びかけにこたえてくれた南都興福寺に下らんとしたが、その行く手を阻む平氏と戦い、終に討ち死にした。
- On his way to Kofuku-ji Temple, which responded to his request for cooperation, the prince fought against the Taira clan blocking the path, and died in battle in the end.
- 花房氏もまた宇喜多氏の家臣であったが、宇喜多家の内紛ののち徳川家康の庇護下に入り、関ヶ原の戦いで東軍についた。
- Having been a retainer of the Ukita clan as well, the Hanabusa clan was taken under Ieyasu TOKUGAWA's protection after an internal issued in the Ukita family, and belonged to the East squad in the Battle of Sekigahara.
- 大永7年(1527年)2月には桂川の戦いで波多野・三好軍らに高国は敗れて将軍・足利義晴を擁して近江に逃亡した。
- At the Battle of Katsura-gawa River in February 1527, Takakuni lost against the army of Hatano and Miyoshi, and fled to the Omi Province with shogun Yoshiharu ASHIKAGA.
- しかし、永正8年(1511年)8月14日、義稙・高国・義興との決戦(船岡山の戦い)直前に近江国岡山で病死した。
- However, on August 14, 1511, he died of an illness in Okayama, Oumi Province just before the final battle with Yoshitane, Takakuni and Yoshioki (Funaokayama Battle).
- 一ノ谷の戦いでは、義経は夜襲により三草山の平家軍を破った後、平家の地盤であった東播磨を制圧しつつ進軍している。
- In the Battle of Ichinotani, Yoshitsune defeated the army of the Taira family at Mt. Mikusa by a surprise night attack first, and after that he proceeded with his army, bringing Higashiharima, the territory of the Taira family, under his control.
- 天正12年(1584年)、小牧・長久手の戦いでは酒井忠次に属して敵将・野呂孫一郎を討ち取るという武功を挙げた。
- In 1584, during the Battle of Komaki-Nagakute, he joined with Tadatsugi SAKAI, and achieved success by taking down the enemy head, Magoichiro NORO.
- その後は薩摩の島津氏と対立したが、1394年1月19日に島津軍との戦いに敗れ、日向国都城市で戦死してしまった。
- He had a conflict with the Shimazu clan of Satsuma, and on January 19, 1394, he died in a battlefield in Miyakonojo City, Hyuga Province, while he lost the battle to the army of Shimazu.
- 672年の壬申の乱で大海人皇子(天武天皇)側について戦い、河内から大和に進攻する敵軍に対して大坂の道を守った。
- In the Jinshin War, in 672, he fought for Prince Oama (Emperor Tenmu), and defended the road of Osaka against the enemy force which advanced from Kawachi into Yamato.
- それに対して東軍の中村一栄、有馬豊氏らが迎撃するが敗れ、中村一栄の家臣・野一色頼母が戦死している(杭瀬川の戦い。
- For this, Kazuhide NAKAMURA, Toyouji ARIMA, and others in the eastern military group forces fought against them, but Tanomo NOISSHIKI, a retainer of Kazuhide NAKAMURA, died in the fight (the Battle of the Kuise-gawa River).
- 秀吉の死後、関ヶ原の戦いに勝利し、天皇から征夷大将軍に任ぜられ、江戸に幕府(江戸幕府・徳川幕府と呼ぶ)を開いた。
- After the death of Hideyoshi, he won the Battle of Sekigahara, was appointed to Seii taishogun by the emperor, and opened a bakufu in Edo (called the Edo bakufu or the Tokugawa bakufu).
- この戦いを通じて国内の安定のために奥羽全域の平定を目指す方向に路線転換をしたために王民化を促進するためとする説。
- A third theory is that the government's aim during this war changed to controlling the Ou area for the sake of the stability of the nation, and there were attempts to bring Fushu under the Emperor's rule.
- しかし、続く教興寺の戦いにおいて戦局を立て直した三好軍の前に敗北を喫し、三好長慶の覇権を覆すことはできなかった。
- However, Takamasa was defeated in the subsequent Battle of Kyoko-ji Temple by the Miyoshi's army that restored the state of the war, and could not take over the hegemony by Nagayoshi MIYOSHI.
- 顕家は兵200とともに石津で北朝方に包囲されて決死の戦いを続けたものの、遂に落馬してしまい討ち取られる事になる。
- Akiie, besieged in Ishizu along with his 200 soldiers by the Northern Court's armies, continued to fight a fierce battle, but he fell from his horse and was finally killed by his enemies.
- 9月22日に会津藩が降伏したあとも斎藤は戦い続け、容保が派遣した使者の説得を受け入れてやっと新政府軍に投降した。
- After the Aizu domain surrendered on November 6, SAITO continued to fight, but eventually, an envoy sent from Katamori persuaded him to surrender to the new government army.
- しかし壬生の戦いに敗走、新政府軍と再度宇都宮で戦った際に足を負傷し、本軍に先立って会津へ護送されることとなった。
- However, they lost Battle of Mibu and fled; they fought again with the army of the new government in Utsunomiya during which Toshizo injured his leg; he was escorted to Aizu before the main army arrived in Aizu.
- 顕定と共に長尾為景を討つため出陣し、上野国白井城に駐屯していたが、顕定が長森原の戦いにおいて戦死すると撤退する。
- Although he went into battle to defeat Tamekage NAGAO with Akisada and was stationed at Shiroi-jo Castle in Kozuke Province, he withdrew when Akisada was killed in the Battle of Nagamorihara.
- 同年11月の富士川の戦いの勝利の後、上洛しようとする頼朝に対して、広常は常陸国の常陸源氏の佐竹氏討伐を主張した。
- In November of the same year, Hirotsune insisted on subduing the Satake clan of the Hitachi-Genji clan of Hitachi Province to Yoritomo who was going to the capital after winning the battle of Fujikawa.
- 父・経清は前九年の役で源頼義に反旗を翻し安倍氏 (奥州)に味方したが厨川の戦いで敗れた安倍氏と最後をともにした。
- In Zen Kunen no Eki (Earlier Nine Years' War), his father Tsunekiyo turned against MINAMOTO no Yoriyoshi and supported the Abe clan (in Mutsu Province), who lost in the Battle of Kuriyagawa and he also died with them.
- 寿永4年(1185年)の壇ノ浦の戦いで、彼は自害を快く思わず、京の都に落ち延び、その後但馬国で潜伏生活へ入った。
- In the naval battle of Dannoura in 1185, he did not feel comfortable to commit suicide so he escaped to Kyoto and kept himself hidden in Tajima province.
- 672年の壬申の乱で大海人皇子(天武天皇)に属して戦い、近江方面の諸将の筆頭として連戦連勝し、最大の功を立てた。
- He achieved the greatest success when he fought for Prince Oama (Emperor Tenmu) during the Jinshin War in 672, serving as a troop leader in Omi area, and won every battle.
- 戊辰戦争が起こり、近藤勇が新政府軍へ出頭すると、山口二郎(斎藤一)らと共に会津戦争に参戦し、如来堂の戦いで離散。
- When Isami KONDO presented himself to the New government army in Nagareyama City when the Boshin War broke out, he fought in the Aizu War, but broke up in the Battle of Nyoraido.
- 正則ら東軍は清洲城に入ると、関ヶ原の戦い西軍の勢力下にあった美濃国に侵攻し、西軍の織田秀信が守る岐阜城を落とした。
- After entering Kiyosu-jo Castle, the eastern military group forces, including Masanori, invaded Mino Province, which had been under the power of the western military group forces in the Battle of Sekigahara, and took Gifu-jo Castle that had been guarded by Hidenobu ODA in the Western military group forces.
- 同年5月、晴元の命令でかつての主君高国の弟(実子説あり)である細川晴国と戦い、6月18日に山城国高雄にて敗死した。
- In June 1533, at Harumoto's command, he fought with Harukuni HOSOKAWA, a younger brother of (or a son of) Takakuni, who was his former lord, and during the war he was killed in Takao, Yamashiro Province on July 20, 1533.
- 関ヶ原の戦い以後に獲得した幕府領を預地として大名らに預けて代わりに統治を行わせ、幕府はその年貢収入を獲得していた。
- Then the bakufu entrusted as Azukarichi the bakufu territories gained after the Battle of Sekigahara to Daimyo who were made to govern instead, and the bakufu gained the land tax income.
- 美濃国青野原の戦い(現、岐阜県大垣市)で足利方に勝利したものの、兵力の減少や疲弊により京攻略を諦め伊勢に後退した。
- While, he won a victory from the Ashikaga side in the Battle of Aonogahara in Mino Province (Ogaki City, Gifu Prefecture), he abandoned his Kyo campaign due to dwindling force numbers and sheer exhaustion, and departed for Ise.
- 実際に、光秀の家臣団は、本能寺の変でも一人も裏切り者を出さず、山崎の戦いで劣勢にも関わらず奮戦したといわれている。
- Actually there were not any of Mitsuhide's vassals among the traitors in Honno-ji no Hen, and furthermore, they did their best in the Battle of Yamazaki in spite of their inferiority.
- 以仁王の令旨によって挙兵、都から逃れたその遺児を北陸宮として擁護し、倶利伽羅峠の戦いで平家の大軍を破って上洛する。
- By Prince Mochihito's order he raised an army, named [Mochihito's] bereaved son Prince Hokuriku who ran away from the capital and supported him; he reached Kyoto after defeating a vast force of the Heike clan at the Battle of Kurikara-toge.
- 義経は水軍を編成して彦島に向かい、3月24日_(旧暦)(西暦4月)の壇ノ浦の戦いで勝利して、ついに平氏を滅ぼした。
- Yoshitsune organized a local marine force directed at Hiko-jima Island, and on March 24 (old old lunar calendar, April in the new calendar), he won the Battle of Dannoura and finally destroyed the Taira clan.
- しかし、源氏は朝から戦い通しなのに対して、平家は次から次へと新手を繰り出しており、疲弊しきった源氏は遂に敗走した。
- In contrast to the Minamoto clan, which had been fighting since early morning, the Heike had a pool of new soldiers to add to the battle field; the battered Minamoto clan was finally put to fight.
- 激戦となった3月の田原坂の戦いでは警視隊から選抜された抜刀隊が活躍して薩摩軍を退け、5月には大口攻略戦に参加した。
- His drawn sword squad, the best of swordsmen picked up from commissaries, played an active part in defeating the Satsuma Army in a fierce battle at Tabaruzaka and he participated in the battle for capturing Okuchi in May.
- 四条畷の戦いにおいて楠木正行の軍による攻撃が始まった際、上山高元(六郎左衛門)という家臣が師直の陣中に訪ねていた。
- When an attack by Masatsura KUSUNOKI's army began during the Battle of Shijonawate, a vassal called Takamoto KAMIYAMA (Rokuro-zaemon) visited Moronao's camp.
- 正平6年/観応2年(1351年)、摂津国打出浜の戦いで直義・南朝方に敗れた尊氏は、師直兄弟の出家を条件に和睦した。
- In 1351, Takauji, who lost to Tadayoshi of the Southern Court in the Battle of Uchidehama (Uchidegahama) in Settsu Province, accepted Tadayoshi's condition that Moronao and his brother be forced to retire from politics and become monks.
- 『日本書紀』はこの戦いにつき「男依(村国男依)らは近江軍と息長の横河で戦って破り、その将境部連薬を斬った」と記す。
- About this battle, Nihonshoki (Chronicles of Japan) says that MURAKUNI no Oyori defeated the army of Prince Otomo in Okinaga no Yokokawa and killed the soldier, SAKAIBE no Muraji Kusuri.
- 翌年、父は幕府方として彰義隊に加わり、上野に籠り、のち函館に移って政府軍と戦い、かれは祖父母とともに静岡に移った。
- The next year, his father joined the Shogitai (group of former Tokugawa retainers who opposed to the Meiji government and fought in the Battle of Ueno) to take the side of the Shogunate, and fight against Meiji government troops first in Ueno and later in Hakodate, while Aizan moved to Shizuoka with his grandparents.
- 小早川氏を継いだ秀秋は、隆景の死後、慶長5年(1600年)の「関ヶ原の戦い」で西軍から東軍に寝返って顰蹙を買った。
- After succeeding as the head of the Kobayakawa clan, Hideaki sold out from the Western to the Eastern Camp in 1600 during the Battle of Sekigahara after Takakage died, which invited frowns of disgust.
- 姉川の後、本願寺(野田城・福島城の戦い)・毛利氏・武田氏・上杉氏など諸大名が反信長の意志を起こした(信長包囲網)。
- Following the Battle of Anegawa the territorial lords of Hongan-ji Temple (in the Battle of Noda-jo Castle and Fukushima-jo Castle), the Mori clan, the Takeda clan, and the Uesugi clan all declared themselves against Nobunaga (the Surrounding of Nobunaga).
- 永禄3年(1560年)、長政(新九郎)は15歳の若さで軍を率い六角軍を相手に野良田の戦いで見事な戦ぶりを披露した。
- In 1560 Nagamasa (Shinkuro) led an army aged only 15 and fought admirably against the Rokkaku army in the Battle of Norada.
- 天正14年(1586年)、島津忠長・伊集院忠棟を大将とした2万余人が高橋紹運の篭る岩屋城を落とした(岩屋城の戦い)。
- A force of more than 20,000 troops under the command of Tadanaga SHIMAZU and Tadamune IJUIN captured Iwaya-jo Castle, where Joun TAKAHASHI had been barricaded (the Battle of Iwaya-jo Castle).
- 壇ノ浦の戦いにおいて、平氏の大敗が決定的になり、一門が次々と入水していく中、棟梁である宗盛は逃げ回るばかりであった。
- In the Battle of Danno-ura, while family members drowned themselves one after another after disastrous defeat became certain, Munemori, the leader of the family, attempted to escape.
- 河越城の戦い(いわゆる河越夜戦)で扇谷上杉軍は善戦するも当主朝定は討死、他の連合軍は四散し河越城奪還の夢は砕かれた。
- In the Battle of Kawagoe-jo Castle (the so-called Night Battle of Kawagoe), though the Ogigayatsu-Uesugi force fought bravely, Tomosada, the head of the Ogigayatsu-Uesugi family, died on the battlefield, and the remains of the allied forces were scattered, shattering Tomosada's dream of recapturing Kawagoe-jo Castle.
- 本能寺にて信長を討った後、中国地方から引き返してきた豊臣秀吉との山崎の戦いでは先鋒として活躍するが、敗れて逃走した。
- After succesfuly doing away with Nobunaga at Honno-ji Temple, he took an active role in the Battle of Yamazaki, which was fought against Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI upon his return from the Chugoku region; however, his forces were routed and he fled.
- 教経は「舟戦にはやり様があるものだ」と言うと、鎧直垂を着ずに、軽装で戦い、見事な技で敵を射落とし逃すことがなかった。
- Noritsune said, 'There is a specific way for sea battle.' and fought with light clothes, not wearing yoroi-hitatare; he shot down his enemies by splendid skill and did not miss.
- しかし戦いの最中に義澄が病死したこともあって、大内義興の反撃を受けて大敗を喫し、政賢は戦死し、澄元は摂津に逃走した。
- But, partly because of the death of Yoshizumi from illness during the battle, Sumimoto suffered a major loss in the face of a countercharge by Yoshioki OUCHI; consequently Masakata was killed in action, and Sumimoto fled to Settsu.
- 土方は同年4月の宇都宮城の戦いに参加、足を負傷して戦列を離れ、田島を経由して若松城下にたどり着き、斎藤らと合流した。
- After HIJIKATA injured his leg in the Battle of Utsunomiya Castle in April of the same year and therefore left the line of battle, he arrived at the castle town of Wakamatsu via Tajima and got together with SAITO and others.
- 2月7日_(旧暦)、一ノ谷の戦いで義経は精兵70騎を率いて、鵯越の峻険な崖から逆落としをしかけて平家本陣を奇襲する。
- In the Battle of Ichinotani that took place on February 7 (old old lunar calendar), Yoshitsune made a surprise attack on the Taira family's home base, dashing down from the precipitous cliff of Hiyodorigoe with 70 selected horse soldiers
- 8月には池田勝正とともに岩成友通を山城国淀城の戦いで滅ぼすという功績を挙げ、以後信長の武将として畿内各地を転戦した。
- In August, he and Katsumasa IKEDA dealt Tomomichi IWANARI a crushing defeat at the Battle of Yodo Castle in Yamashiro, and went on to fight a number of battles in the Kinai area as a general under Nobunaga.
- しかし鎌倉に逼塞していた尊氏が出馬するとこれに従い、義貞の軍を箱根・竹ノ下の戦いで大いに打ち破るという功績を挙げた。
- However, when Takauji, who had been hiding himself in Kamakura, raised an army, KO no Moroyasu followed him and thoroughly beat Yoshisada's force in the Battle of Hakone and Takenoshita, contributing to the victory of Takauji.
- 宗綱はこの戦いに一家の嫡男として参加し奮戦するが、やがて衆寡敵せず敗北し、宇治平等院にて一族もろとも自害して果てた。
- Munetsuna participated in this battle as the heir of the family and fought bravely, however his army was too small to fight against the enemy's much larger army, so soon they were defeated, and he and his family committed suicide in Uji-byodoin Temple.
- 672年の壬申の乱で、大友皇子(弘文天皇)側の将となり、河内国から倭(大和国)に進攻したが、葦池の側の戦いで敗れた。
- In the Jinshin War of 672, he became commander of the army of Otomo no Miko (Prince Otomo who has been called Emperor Kobun after the Meiji period), and advanced to Yamato (Yamato Province) from Kochi (Kawachi) Province, however was defeated in the Battle of Ashiike.
- 義景自身は命からがら疋壇城に逃げ込んだが、この戦いで斎藤龍興、山崎吉家、山崎吉延ら有力武将の多くが戦死してしまった。
- Although Yoshikage himself escaped into Hikida-jo Castle, many powerful military commanders such as Tatsuoki SAITO, Yoshiie YAMAZAKI, and Yoshinobu YAMAZAKI died in the battle.
- この戦いで三好政長・高畠長直ら多くの配下を失った晴元は、将軍・義輝や義晴と共に近江へ逃れ、こうして細川政権は終焉した。
- Harumoto lost many followers, including Masanaga MIYOSHI and Naganao TAKABATAKE, in this war, so he escaped to Omi together with Shogun Yoshiteru and Yoshiharu, resulting in the demise of the Hosokawa government.
- 資盛は弟の平有盛、平師盛、平忠房と播磨国三草山に陣を置くが源義経の奇襲を受け、讃岐国・屋島へ敗走した(三草山の戦い)。
- Sukemori encamped on Mount Mikusa, Harima Province, along with his brothers TAIRA no Arimori, TAIRA no Moromori and TAIRA no Tadafusa; however, they were ambushed by MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune, whereupon they fled to Yashima, Sanuki Province (Battle of Mikusayama).
- 正平 (日本)3年/貞和4年(1348年)に初陣を行い、紀伊国など各地で南朝 (日本)勢力と戦い戦功をあげて帰還する。
- In 1348, during the Shohei and Jowa eras, he went on his first military campaign and returned to Kyoto victorious, having won battles against the forces of the Southern Court (Japan) in various regions, including Kii Province.
- だが、同年2月の一ノ谷の戦いで平氏は範頼・義経に大敗を喫し、敗軍の中、重衡は馬を射られて梶原景季に捕らえられてしまう。
- In Feburary 1184, however, the Taira clan were defeated badly by Noriyori and Yoshitsune in the Battle of Ichinotani, and Shigehira's horse was shot among the defeated army and then captured by Kagesue KAJIWARA.
- 10月17日富士川の戦いの前日、当時の戦闘の作法として武田軍が維盛の陣に送ってきた書状には下記のように書かれてあった。
- On October 17, the day before the Battle of Fujigawa, the Takeda army sent a letter to Koremori's camp, following the rules of warfare of that time, which said as follows:
- しかし、耳川の戦いにて多量の戦死(加伴衆からも3名)を出来、その後の騒動から加伴衆が十全に機能しない人数となっていた。
- However, many people (three members from kahanshu) were killed at the Battle of Mimi-kawa, and the following disturbance diminished the number of kahanshu not to be sufficiently functional.
- 石橋山の戦いで頼朝が敗れると、8月26日、景親が重国のもとを訪れ、頼朝に従った佐々木兄弟の妻子を捕らえるよう要請する。
- When Yoritomo lost in the Battle of Ishibashiyama, Kagechika visited Shigekuni on September 26 and requested him to arrest the wives and children of the Sasaki brothers who followed Yoritomo.
- 1600年(慶長5年)の関ヶ原の戦いの直前、大坂にいたため、石田三成の人質になったが、河原綱家により、拘束から逃れる。
- Because she had stayed in Osaka immediately before the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600, she was taken as a hostage by Mitsunari ISHIDA, but she escaped from confinement thanks to the effort of Tsunaie KAWAHARA.
- 伝承では治承5年(1181年)の墨俣川の戦いに兄たちと共に参戦し戦後捕虜として平家方に拘束された後に殺害されたという。
- According to legend, he is said to have participated in the Battle of Sunomatagawa with his brothers in 1181, been held as prisoner of war after the battle by Heike and eventually killed.
- 江戸城という精神的支柱を失った幕臣たちの中にも、榎本の艦隊とともに北上し、戊辰戦争を戦い続ける者たちも少なくなかった。
- Among the shogunate vassals who lost their psychological 'backbone,' at Edo-jo Castle, many joined the fleet of Enomoto and went north; this allowed them to participate in the future battles of the Boshin Civil War.
- 1年半近くにわたった戦いは隼人側の敗北で終結し、721年(養老5年)7月7日、副将軍らは隼人の捕虜を連れて都に戻った。
- The war that lasted for one and a half years ended with the defeat of the Hayato and the vice generals brought the captives of Hayato back to the capital on August 8, 721.
- 日本一短い手紙、として有名なこの一文は、重次が1575年(天正3年)の長篠の戦いの陣中から妻にあてて書いた手紙である。
- This famous line which is supposed to be the shortest letter written in Japan, is a letter that Shigetsugu wrote in 1575 to his wife from the trenches of the Battle of Nagashiro.
- しかしやがて勢力を盛り返した頼朝によって逆に追われる身となり、富士川の戦いの後捕らえられ、娘婿の三浦義澄に預けられる。
- However, subsequently, he became chased by Yoritomo who had re-established his influence, and then, after the Battle of Fujigawa, he was captured and sent to his adopted son-in-law, Yoshizumi MIURA.
- 源氏との数々の戦に参戦し、屋島の戦いでは源義経の郎党である伊勢義盛との詞戦(簡単に言えば嘲笑合戦)の逸話を残している。
- He took part in many battles against the Minamoto clan and left an anecdote of a mockery battle against Yoshimori ISE, who was a retainer of MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune, in the Battle of Yashima.
- この戦いで大海人皇子(天武天皇)側の軍勢を率いた大伴吹負は、大和の古道に配した部隊のうち中道のものを直接指揮していた。
- In the battle, OTOMO no Fukei, who was leading the troops to support Oama no Miko (Prince Oama, later became Emperor Tenmu), directly commanded a troop on Naka-tsu-michi Road which was one of the troops he had deployed in the old roads of Yamato.
- 金綱井で敗兵を集めた吹負は、まず西に出撃して壱伎韓国の軍と葦池のほとりで戦い、来目を先頭にした騎兵の突撃で勝利を得た。
- At Kanazunanoi, Fukei gathered the retreated soldiers again and went west to fight with the army of IKI no Karakuni at Ashi-ike Lake; since a strong soldier Kume and his cavalry fought well, Fukei's army finally defeated the enemy.
- 天正11年(1583年)の賤ヶ岳の戦いでは賤ヶ岳砦を佐久間盛政の攻撃から死守するなどの武功を挙げ、2万石に加増された。
- As a result of additional properties due to his military exploits such as defending the Fort Shizugatake at all cost against Morimasa SAKUMA's attack in the Battle of Shizugatake in 1583, he came to possess properties yielding 20,000 koku (approximately 3,607.8 cubic meters of crop yields) in total.
- 戦いで西軍が総崩れとなるものの、義弘はわずか1000余人で敵中突破を見事成功させ、東軍に追撃されながらも薩摩へ帰還した。
- Though the western army was routed in the battle, leading a relativelyt small force of only slightly more than 1,000 men, Yoshihiro successfully attacked, breaking through the enemy ranks, and successfully returned to Satsuma, with the eastern army in pusruit.
- 寿永3年(1184年)になると義仲が滅ぼされ、一ノ谷の戦いで平氏も屋島に撤退したことにより、京都は頼朝の勢力下に入った。
- With the defeat of Yoshinaka in 1184, and the defeat of the Taira clan at the Battle of Ichinotani and their subsequent retreat to Yashima, Kyoto now fell under Yoritomo's sphere of influence.
- また天文24年・弘治元年(1555年)に行われた川中島の戦いでは武田晴信と長尾景虎の仲介を行って両者の和睦を成立させた。
- In the Battle of Kawanakajima that broke out in 1555, Yoshimoto mediated between Harunobu TAKEDA and Kagetora NAGAO and achieved reconciliation between the two.
- 治承4年(1180年)10月の富士川の戦いで平家が敗れると、同年11月17日尾張国・美濃国の源氏が蜂起する(『玉葉』)。
- After Heike was defeated in the Battle of Fujigawa in October, 1180, Genji in the Owari Province and the Mino Province rose in revolt on November 17 of the same year ('Gyokuyo'[Diary of FUJIWARA no Kanezane]).
- さらに盆地内で長髓彦(ながすねひこ)との戦いは続くが、ニギハヤヒの子、ウマシマデが叔父の長髓彦を斬って、神武に帰順する。
- In the Basin, they further fought against Nagasunehiko, but Umashimade, a son of Nigihayahi, slew his uncle Nagasunehiko and submitted to Jinmu.
- 秀吉の死後、関ヶ原の戦いでは石田三成ら西軍に付いだが、戦後に家康から罪を許され、出羽国米沢藩30万石で幕末まで存続した。
- At the Battle of Sekigahara after Hideyoshi's death, they sided with Mitsunari Ishida's Western Army, but after the battle they were pardoned by Ieyasu and continued to exist in the 300,000 koku Yonezawa domain in Dewa Province until the end of the Shogunate.
- 同年、尾張国に侵攻した義元が桶狭間の戦いで織田信長に討たれたため、実質的にも家督を相続して今川家の第10代当主となった。
- In the same year, Yoshimoto, who invaded Owari Province, was killed by Nobunaga ODA at the Battle of Okehazama, and therefore, he effectively inherited the family leadership and became the 10th head of the Imagawa family.
- 鳥羽・伏見の戦いで敗れた幕府軍が大阪から江戸へ撤退した後、近藤は大久保大和、歳三は内藤隼人と一時名乗って甲斐国に向かう。
- After the Shogunate army lost Battle of Toba Fushimi and retreated from Osaka to Edo, KONDO temporarily named himself Yamato OKUBO and Toshizo named himself Hayato NAITO, and they set off to Kai province.
- 戊辰戦争では会津戦争が緒戦、明治2年(1869年)5月1日、白河口の戦いにおいて重傷を負うも、土方歳三に従い蝦夷へ渡航。
- During a series of the Boshin Civil War, his fought for the first time in the Aizu War, and although he was injured seriously in the battle of Shirakawaguchi on June 10, 1869, he went over to Ezo (present Hokkaido), following Toshizo HIJIKATA.
- 元暦2年(1185年)3月、壇ノ浦の戦いにおいて最終的な敗北を喫し、従兄弟の平資盛、平有盛とともに入水自殺(平家物語)。
- In March 1185, the Heike clan was finally defeated at the battle of Dan-no-ura, and Yukinori and his cousins, TAIRA no Sukemori and TAIRA no Arimori, killed themselves by jumping into water and drowning ('Heike Monogatari' [The Tales of the Heike]).
- 10月20日の富士川の戦いで平氏を破り、23日に相模国国府で行われた挙兵後初の論功行賞では、旧領の佐々木庄を安堵された。
- Moritsuna and his old brothers defeated the Taira clan in the Battle of Fujigawa on October 20, 1180, and were granted a former territory of Sasakinosho in the grant of honors held on August 23, 1180 at the provincial capital of Sagami Province for the first time after the raising of army.
- 翌慶長3年(1598年)9月末から10月初めにかけて行われた順天倭城の戦いでは明・朝鮮軍による水陸からの攻撃を撃退した。
- In the Battle of the Suncheon Waeseong Castle from the late September to the early October in 1598, he repelled the Ming and Korean army which attacked from land and sea.
- この年播磨の浦上宗景が織田氏の支援を受け、毛利氏と戦いを交え、天正3年(1575年)には三村元親が織田方に通じて裏切る。
- The same year, Munekage URAGAMI from Harima, who was supported by the Oda clan, fought against the Mori clan, and in 1575, Motochika MIMURA sold out to the Oda side.
- 忠隆の正室の千世は前田利家の娘であったが、関ヶ原の戦いの際に忠興の妻が大坂屋敷で自害した際に千世は脱出して生き延びていた。
- Tadataka's wife Chiyo, was daughter of Toshiie MAEDA, escaped and survived during the Battle of Sekigahara while Tadaoki's wife committed suicide in the residence at Osaka.
- それは「和平交渉のため使者を2月8日に送るから戦いをせず待つように、その事は源氏の側にも言い含めてある」というものだった。
- The document read to the effect that an emissary would be sent on February 8 for peace negotiations, that the Taira clan should stand by and that the Minamoto clan had already received these instructions.
- 家久は沖田畷と呼ばれる湿地帯にて、龍造寺隆信を初め、一門・重臣など3000余人を討ち取り、見事に勝利した(沖田畷の戦い)。
- Iehisa's army killed more than 3000 enemy troops, including Takanobu RYUZOJI, his family and main retainers in fighting at a wetland called Okitanawate, winning a decisive victory (the Battle of Okitanawate).
- 天正12年(1584年)、三河国の徳川家康、織田信雄との小牧・長久手の戦いでは、去就が注目されたが結局は秀吉方として参戦。
- In the Battle of Komaki and Nagakute in 1584, his behavior received attention, and he finally took part on the side of Hideyoshi against Ieyasu TOKUGAWA from Mikawa Province and Nobukatsu (Nobuo) ODA.
- この頃、美濃では国主の土岐頼芸が斎藤道三によって追放されたが、信秀は頼芸を保護して斎藤道三とも戦い、一時は大垣城を奪った。
- At this time, in Mino, Yorinari TOKI was displaced by the landed daimyo Dosan SAITO and Nobuhide fought against Dosan SAITO, supporting Yorinari, and seized Ogaki-jo Castle for a while.
- 井伊氏は先祖代々、遠江国井伊谷の国人領主であり、直政の祖父(または一族)井伊直盛は今川義元に仕えて桶狭間の戦いで戦死した。
- The Ii clan had been kokujin ryoshu (local samurai lords) of Iinoya, Totoumi Province for generations and Naomasa's grandfather (or one of Naomasa's family members) Naomori II died at the Battle of Okehazama, serving as a vassal of Yoshimoto IMAGAWA.
- 小牧長久手の戦いにおいても、後援者の徳川家康に無断で豊臣秀吉と単独講和し、さらに後年は秀吉の移封命令に逆らって改易された。
- Moreover, Nobukatsu made a peace pact with Hideyoshi without the consent of his patron, Ieyasu, on the occation of the Battle of Komaki and Nagakute, and later, he was deprived of his fief as a result of opposing Hideyoshi's order of transfer.
- このためもあって、8月24日に行なわれた決戦である船岡山の戦いで澄元は大敗を喫して細川政賢は戦死し、澄元は摂津に敗走した。
- Partly due to these factors, at the Battle of Funaokayama, which was the decisive battle and occurred on August 24, Sumimoto suffered a crushing defeat, Masakata HOSOKAWA died, and Sumimoto ran away to Settsu Province.
- 24日、村田は都城で政府軍六箇旅団と激戦をしたが、兵力の差は如何ともしがたく、これも大敗して、宮崎へ退いた(都城の戦い)。
- On the 24th, Murata had a fierce battle with Rokka-ryodan brigade of the Government army, but the difference in soldiers therebetween was difficult to overcome, then they also suffered a crushing defeat in the battle and withdrew to Miyazaki (the Battle of Miyakonojo).
- 歳三は鳥羽・伏見の戦いで敗北する以前の慶応元年頃から、これからは刀で戦ができない時代であると悟り、洋式の軍備を進め始める。
- From around the 1st year of Keio, prior to being defeated in Battle of Toba Fushimi, Toshizo realized that from now on war could not be fought with swords and he started to prepare western-style armaments.
- 『吾妻鏡』によると、元暦2年(1185年)3月24日壇ノ浦の戦いで、伊勢平氏の総大将・平宗盛と息子の平清宗を捕らえている。
- According to 'Azuma Kagami,' Yoshimori captured the supreme commander of the Ise-Taira clan, TAIRA no Munemori and his son, TAIRA no Kiyomune in the Battle of Dan no ura on March 24, 1185.
- 『平家物語』「知章最期」の段に書かれた一ノ谷の戦い場面で、嫡子河越重房が平知盛の逃がした名馬・井上黒(河越黒)を捕らえる。
- In the scene of the Battle of Ichinotani described in the chapter on 'Tomoakira's Death' in 'Heike Monogatari' (The Tale of the Heike), Shigeyori's eldest son and heir Shigefusa KAWAGOE captures Inoueguro (Kawagoeguro), a fine horse escaping from TAIRA no Tomonori.
- 慶長5年(1600年)の関ヶ原の戦いでは西軍に与して東軍細川幽斎が守る丹後国田辺城 (丹後国)を攻め、開城の使者も務めた。
- In the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600, he joined with the Western Camp, and attacked Tanabe-jo Castle in Tango Province protected by Yusai HOSOKAWA of the Eastern Camp, and also worked as an envoy to surrender the castle to the enemy.
- 関ヶ原の戦い後の慶長6年(1601年)、養父・信一は結城秀康の越前国移封に伴ってその支城であった土浦城4万石に封じられた。
- After the Battle of Sekigahara in 1601, his foster father, Nobukazu received Tsuchiura Castle of forty thousands Goku crop yields which was the branch castle of Echizen Province, when Hideyasu YUKI was transferred to Echizen Province.
- 夏の陣の八尾の戦いにおいては名誉挽回とばかりに再び長宗我部盛親・増田盛次の部隊に襲い掛かり300余人を討ち取る活躍をした。
- During Natsu no jin (summer battle) in Yao, he pounced again on the troops headed by Morichika CHOSOKABE and Moritsugu MASUDA to retrieve his honor and killed over 300 warriors.
- 箱館戦争初期の峠下の戦いで三好胖(小笠原胖之助。長行の弟)が討たれたため、敵を追跡したが、途中、胸に敵弾を受けて戦死した。
- In the Battle of Togeshita in the early stage of Hakodate War, he tracked the enemy who killed Yutaka MIYOSHI (Hannosuke OGASAWARA, younger brother of Nagamichi), but was hit in the chest by the enemy and killed on the way.
- 範頼の大手軍に属した景時、景季、景高父子は生田口を守る平知盛と戦い、大いに奮戦して「梶原の二度駆け」と呼ばれる働きをした。
- Kagetoki and his sons Kagesue and Kagetaka who belonged to Noriyori's Ote Army fought against TAIRA no Tomonori, who was guarding Oitaguchi; they fought so well that it was called 'Kajiwara no Nidogake' (Double-attack by the Kajiwara).
- 天正12年(1584年)に沖田畷の戦いで隆信が島津軍に敗死すると立花道雪に命じて筑後国侵攻を行い、筑後国の大半を奪回した。
- After Takanobu was defeated and killed by the army of the Shimazu clan in the Battle of Okitanawate in 1584, Sorin ordered Dosetsu TACHIBANA to invade Chikugo Province and regained the majority of the province.
- 元亀3年(1572年)に元服し、江北攻めで初陣して以来、信長に従って石山合戦、伊勢国長島攻め、長篠の戦いと各地を転戦する。
- After his coming of age in 1572 and fighting his first battle in Kohoku, he engaged in consecutive battles in various places alongside his father Nobunaga in the Ishiyama War, the attack of Nagashima in Ise Province and the Battle of Nagashino.
- 尊氏は箱根・竹下の戦いなどで新田軍を破り京都へ入るが、奥州から下った北畠顕家らに敗れた足利勢は一時的に兵庫から九州へ逃れた。
- Takauji defeated the Nitta army in fighting at battles in Hakone, Takeshita, and the like, and entered Kyoto; however, he was defeated in Kyoto by Akiie KITABATAKE, who had come down from Oshu Province, and then escaped to Kyushu via Hyogo, temporarily.
- 島津軍は後詰として、義弘・家久など2万余人が根白坂に一斉に攻め寄せたが、島津軍は多くの犠牲を出し、敗走した(根白坂の戦い)。
- Shimazu's army of over 20,000 strong, including Yoshihiro and Iehisa, launched an assault against the forces entrenched on the Nejirozaka; howerver, they were repulsed, suffering heavy casualties, and eventualy were routed in the fighting (the Battle of Nejirozaka).
- 慶長5年(1600年)の関ヶ原の戦いでは家康本軍に随行し、本多忠勝と共に東軍の軍監に任命され、東軍指揮の中心的存在となった。
- At the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600, he accompanied Ieyasu's main force, and was assigned as Assistant Deputy General of the Eastern Camp along with Tadakatsu HONDA, becoming a key player in the command the Eastern Camp.
- 戦いののち、菊の前を始めとする侍女たちの供養を、山の麓にあった関根村(現・栃木県矢板市大字山田小字関根)の人々が行っていた。
- After the Battle, the villagers of Sekine-mura, a village at the foot of the mountain (present Koaza Sekine, Oaza Yamada, Yaita City, Tochigi Prefecture), held a memorial service for Kikunomae and her lady attendants.
- この書は本来、幕末に将軍徳川慶喜の命でその訳していたもので、ほどなくして起こった鳥羽・伏見の戦いの最中に紛失したものだった。
- Nishi translated the book under the order from Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA but it was lost during the Battle of Toba-Fushimi, which occurred soon after the order.
- 晩年には豊臣政権の職制として五大老、三中老、五奉行を設けるが、死後に譜代の家臣は関ヶ原の戦いで武断派と文治派に分かれ戦った。
- In his last years Hideyoshi created systems of the Go-Tairo, San-churo (Three Seniors) and Go-Bugyo (Five Commissioners), but after his death his hereditary vassals fought at the battle of Sekigahara, split into proponents of military government and those of civilian government.
- 屋島の戦いでは、水軍を味方に付けて兵糧・兵船を確保し、四国の反平家勢力と連絡を取り合うなど、1箇月かけて周到に準備している。
- In the Battle of Yashima, he took one month to carefully prepare the attack by securing the food and battle ships, counting on the support of the local naval forces, as well as, having close communications with the anti Taira family powers in Shikoku.
- 則宗は戦いに敗れ白旗城に篭城したが、村国の包囲で落城寸前になり、一族のものまでが則宗を見捨てて落ちのびようとするにいたった。
- Norimune lost the battle and held up in Shirahata-jo Castle which was then encircled by 村国 and, when Norimune was just on the verge of capitulating, family members started fleeing and abandoning him.
- 『日本書紀』は7月2日の記事に「是より先」としてこの戦いを追記しているので、7月1日以前の数日間のうちにおきたと考えられる。
- An article of July 2 (old lunar calendar; July 25, 662) in 'Nihonshoki' (Chronicles of Japan) describes that this battle occurred 'prior to this day,' so it most likely took place over few days before July 24.
- 天文11年(1542年)から天文12年(1543年)にかけて、大内義隆を総大将とした第1次月山富田城の戦いにも、元就は従軍。
- From 1542 to 1543, he took a part in the First Battle of Gassan Toda Castle under the general command of Yoshitaka OUCHI.
- 天文9年(1540年)には経久の後継者である尼子晴久率いる3万の尼子軍に本拠地・吉田郡山城を攻められる(吉田郡山城の戦い)。
- In 1540, Motonari's bastion, Yoshida-Koriyama Castle was assailed by an army of 30,000 men led by Haruhisa AMAGO (who was the heir of Tsunehisa) in what is known as the Battle of Yoshida-Koriyama Castle.
- また、経緯は不明だが、保元の乱以前に関東で義朝の嫡男源義平と戦い討ち死にした源義賢の子の源仲家(源義仲の兄)を養子にしている。
- He also adopted MINAMOTO no Nakaie (elder brother of MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka), son of MINAMOTO no Yoshikata who was killed in action in a battle against MINAMOTO no Yoshihira, son and heir of Yoshitomo, in the Kanto region before Hogen Disturbance; the reason for his adoption was unknown.
- 足利氏の一門である細川氏の武将として、阿波、讃岐、伊予など四国地方における南朝 (日本)方と戦い、観応の擾乱では幕府方に属す。
- Being a warrior belonging to the Hosokawa clan under the Ashikaga clan, he fought against the Southern Court in Shikoku region such as Awa, Sanuki and Iyo and was on the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) side during the Kanno Disturbance.
- 多数の敵勢を相手に弁慶は、義経を守って堂の入口に立って薙刀を振るって戦い、雨の様な敵の矢を受けて立ったまま死んだとされている。
- According to the epic stories, although desperately outnumbered, Benkei valiantly defended his master in front of the compound swirling his naginata, a long-handled swordlike weapon, and was killed as he stood his ground against a barrage of the enemy's arrows.
- 三成が挙兵すると、家康古参の重臣・鳥居元忠が守る伏見城が4万人の軍勢で攻められ、元忠は戦死し伏見城は落城した(伏見城の戦い)。
- After starting to move his forces, Mitsunari attacked Fushimi-jo Castle, guarded by Mototada TORII, a longtime senior vassal to Ieyasu, with a force of 40,000 soldiers, and in the fight, Mototada was killed and Fushimi-jo Castle came under Mitsunari (the Battle of Fushimi-jo Castle).
- 彼らは家康に恩を感じ、本多正信は家康の晩年までブレーンとして活躍し、夏目吉信は三方ヶ原の戦いで家康の身代わりになって戦死した。
- Therefore, they had a feeling of obligation to Ieyasu: For example, Masanobu HONDA was one of Ieyasu's brains until Ieyasu's later years, and Yoshinobu NATSUME was killed in place of Ieyasu in the Battle of Mikatagahara.
- 礒崎金七は藤堂高虎に従い、豊臣秀吉の文禄元年(1592年)の文禄・慶長の役に参加し、南原の戦いで得た敵将の衣服が遺されている。
- Kinshichi ISOZAKI followed Takatora TODO in joining Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI's army during the Bunroku-Keicho War of 1592, and collecting the clothes taken from the bodies of the enemy during the Nangen War.
- 「白村江の戦い」では、総司令官である九州王朝の天皇「筑紫君薩夜麻(さちやま)」が唐軍の捕虜になり、九州王朝側の敗北が決定した。
- In `the Battle of Hakusukinoe,' Tsukushi no kimi sachiyama, the emperor of the Kyusyu dynasty, who was a colonel commandant, was held captive, which determined the defeat of the Kyushu dynasty.
- しかし、ナガスネヒコはそれでも戦いを止めようとしなかったので、ニギハヤヒはナガスネヒコを殺してカムヤマトイワレビコに帰順した。
- Nagasunehiko still refused to stop fighting, so Nigihayahi killed Nagasunehiko and submitted to Kamuyamatoiwarebiko.
- 1336年(建武 (日本)3年)5月、湊川の戦いで足利尊氏率いる北朝 (日本)方に敗北した南朝 (日本)方は、比叡山に逃れた。
- In May 1336, the Southern Court (Japan) side was defeated by the Northern Court (Japan) side led by Takauji ASHIKAGA in the Battle of Minato-gawa River, and escaped to Mt. Hiei.
- 大永7年(1527年)に桂川の戦いで細川高国が破れると、実権を掌握した阿波国の国人・三好元長や細川晴元らによって京を追われた。
- As a result, Takakuni HOSOKAWA lost the Battle of Katsuragawa in 1527, and Yoshiharu was ousted from Kyoto by those who were newly empowered, such as Motonaga MIYOSHI, a native bushi of Awa Province, and Harumoto HOSOKAWA.
- しかし5月25日、天皇を擁した宗全に対して、勝元は幕府を占領して将軍を擁立し、5月26日には山名方に戦いを挑んだ(応仁の乱)。
- On May 25, however, against Sozen (who had the Emperor's support), Katsumoto occupied the government and recruited a shogun, and on May 26 he provoked a battle against the Yamana side (the Onin War).
- 出自については不明だが、織田信長に仕え、永禄3年(1560年)、桶狭間の戦いでは負傷した服部一忠を助け、今川義元の首を挙げた。
- Although his birthplace is not known, he served Nobunaga ODA and he helped Kazutada HATTORI who had been injured in the Battle of Okehazama in1560 and beheaded Yoshimoto IMAGAWA.
- 同年2月7日の一ノ谷の戦いでは最初は景時が義経の侍大将、土肥実平が範頼の侍大将になっていたが各々気が合わず所属を交替している。
- On March 27, 1184, at the Battle of Ichinotani, Kagetoki started as Yoshitsune's Samurai-Daisho (a warrior who gives orders for battles and maneuvers his troops) and Sanehira DOI as Noriyori's Samurai-Daisho, but neither pair got on well with each other so they swapped their positions.
- 壬申の年の6月24日、吉野宮に隠棲していた大海人皇子は、近江の朝廷に対する戦いを決意し、兵を集めさせた東国に向かって出発した。
- On July 27th of the year of Mizunoe-Saru (one of the Oriental Zodiac signs), Prince Oama who had retreated to Yoshinomiya Imperial House, decided to declare war against the Imperial Court of Omi and departed for Togoku where his troops had gathered.
- しかし、横倉甚五郎は、存命して江戸に帰還した後、同年三月六日の甲州勝沼の戦いに参戦、手負いの後、甲州板戸で死亡したとしている。
- According to Jingoro YOKOKURA, however, he survived the battle and returned to Edo, but was injured while he was fighting in the Battle of Koshu-Katsunuma on March 29 of the year and died in Itado, Koshu.
- 同年、9月には石山本願寺との間に起こった春日井堤の戦いで春日井堤を退却する味方の中でひとり踏みとどまって敵を倒す功績を上げる。
- In October of the same year, in the Battle of the Kasugai-zutsumi which broke out between Ishiyama Hongan-ji Temple and the Oda clan, while most warriors of his side were retreating from the Kasugai-zutsumi Bank, only Toshiie remained there and made a great achievement of killing the enemies.
- そのため、上月城は孤立し、「打倒尼子」の意気に燃える毛利軍の包囲攻撃を喰らい、尼子主従は城を支えきれず降伏した。(上月城の戦い)
- This caused Kozuki-jo Castle to become isolated, and put under siege by the Mori force, which was eager to 'Rout the Amago'; as a result, the leader and retainers of the Amago clan were unable to hold the castle, and surrendered (The Battle of Kozuki Castle).
- 忠勝は勇猛なだけではなく知略も備えた名将で、関ヶ原の戦いでは井伊直政と共に誓紙を何枚も発行して西軍武将の切り崩しにも務めている。
- Tadakatsu was a great commander, not only brave but also good at strategies, and he tried to break up the busho of the Western Army by issuing countless numbers of written oath with Naomasa II at the Battle of Sekigahara.
- 水田農耕発展のために農地の拡大と農具となる鉄の獲得のため、また地域間の交易をめぐる争いのために戦いが起こり時代が進行していった。
- Period forwarded with battles over commerce between regions as well as battles over acquisition of cultivation land and iron for farming equipment, for development of rice-paddy cultivation.
- 3月1日から始まった田原をめぐる戦い(田原坂・吉次など)は、この戦争の分水嶺になった激戦で、篠原国幹ら勇猛の士が次々と戦死した。
- The battle over Tahara, which started from March 1, (Taburazaka and Kichiji, etc) was a fierce battle that divided this war, and dauntless soldiers like Kunitomo SHINOHARA died in the war one after another.
- 文明8年(1476年)今川義忠は遠江国の塩売坂の戦いで西軍の遠江守護斯波義廉方の国人横地氏、勝間田氏の襲撃を受けて討ち死にした。
- In 1476, at the Battle of Shiouri-zaka in Totomi Province, Yoshitada IMAGAWA was attacked and killed by the western army's Yokichi and Katsumata clans, who served the Governor of Totomi, Yoshikado SHIBA.
- また、治承の源平の戦いの際は、都に近い河内国に八幡太郎義家以来の源氏の残存勢力のあることを危険視した平清盛によって攻撃を受けた。
- In the Genpei War in the Jisho era, he was attacked by TAIRA no Kiyomori who considered that the Ishikawa-Genji could be a threat since they were powerful Minamoto clan who had continued since Hachimantaro Yoshiie, and the clan's base Kawachi Province was near to the capital.
- 寿永3年(1184年)2月7日、一ノ谷の戦いにおいて、兄たちとともに山手の城戸口の防備にあたったが、源範頼の軍の手にかかり戦死。
- Narimori, who was defending the camp established near mountains with his older brothers, was killed by the army commanded by MINAMOTO no Noriyori on February 7, 1184 in the Battle of Ichinotani.
- 家臣の福原氏や友好関係を結んでいた宍戸氏らの協力、そして遅れて到着した大内義隆の援軍・陶晴賢の活躍もあって、この戦いに勝利した。
- He won this battle, supported by his retainers such as those from the Fukuhara clan as well as his allies, the Shishido clan and Harutaka SUE, who, having arrived belatedly to the castle, displayed his military prowess in commanding reinforcements from Yoshitaka OUCHI.
- 野良田の戦いの勝因は短期間で寄せ集めの軍備しかできなかった六角氏と異なり、久政隠居の頃から合戦の準備を始めていたためと思われる。
- He appears to have won the Battle of Norada because he had been preparing for battle since Hisamasa's exile, whereas the Rokkaku clan were forced to form an army quickly.
- 治承4年(1180年)年5月の以仁王の挙兵に際して、叔父の平知盛、平重衡、兄の維盛らと出陣し、源頼政と平等院で戦いこれを滅ぼした。
- When Prince Mochihito rose in arms in June 1180, Sukemori went off to war with a troop including his uncle, TAIRA no Tomonori, TAIRA no Shigehira, Koremori, his older brother, and they engaged in battle with MINAMOTO no Yorifusa at Byodoin Temple, where they destroyed the enemy forces.
- 宗麟は務志賀(延岡市無鹿)に止まり、田原親賢が総大将となり、田北鎮周・佐伯惟教ら43000を率いて、戦いの指揮を取ることになった。
- Sorin stayed in Mushika (present-day Mushika, Nobeoka City), while Chikakata TAWARA became commanding general, leading 43,000 troops, including Shigekane TAKITA and Korenori SAIKI, and took charge of directing the battle.
- これに対し、福島正則ら三成に反感を持つ武断派の大名らは家康に味方すると告げ、ここに家康の関ヶ原の戦い東軍が結成された(小山評定)。
- For this, Budan-ha daimyo, including Masanori FUKUSHIMA, who had antipathy against Mitsunari, announced that they would support Ieyasu, and here, Ieyasu's eastern military group forces in the Battle of Sekigahara was formed (Oyama meeting).
- 家康は兵力的に不利であったが、秀吉が小牧市に到着する前に羽柴軍の武将・森長可率いる軍勢を酒井忠次に命じて撃破させた(羽黒の戦い)。
- Although Ieyasu was placed in a disadvantageous position in view of military forces, he made Tadatsugu SAKAI defeat the troop led by Nagayoshi MORI, a military commander of the Hashiba's forces, before Hideyoshi arrived at Komaki City (the Battle of Haguro).
- ただし、碓井姫の入嫁は桶狭間の戦い以降、前夫・長沢松平家松平政忠を失い、未亡人となってからであり、忠次も30歳をゆうに超えていた。
- However, Princess Usui got married when she was already widowed by the loss of her former husband Masatada MATSUDAIRA of the Nagasawa Matsudaira family after the Battle of Okehazama, and Tadatsugu was already well over 30 then.
- 『吾妻鏡』では、教経もこの戦いで安田義定の軍に討たれたとあり、同月13日に討ち取られた他の一門の首とともに京で獄門にされたとある。
- In 'Azuma Kagami,' it is reported that Noritsune also was slain in this battle by Yoshisada YASUDA's troop and his head was exposed in the Capital of Kyoto together with heads of other slain family members on April 2.
- 慶長5年(1600年)、伏見城留守居となり、伏見城の戦いで、三の丸を松平家忠とともに守るが、ついに守将鳥居元忠らとともに討死した。
- In 1600, he became a keeper of Fushimi-jo Castle; in the battle of Fushimi-jo Castle, he defended the third keep with Ietada MATSUDAIRA, and eventually died in the battle with the keep defender Mototada TORII.
- 永禄十年(1567年)、三好三人衆(三好長逸、三好政康、岩成友通)は、筒井順慶とともに松永久秀と戦い、東大寺大仏殿に立てこもった。
- In 1567, the Miyoshi triumvirate (Nagayuki MIYOSHI, Masayasu MIYOSHI and Tomomichi IWANARI) fought against Hisahide MATSUNAGA, and locked themselves together with Junkei TSUTSUI in the Great Buddha Hall of Todai-ji Temple.
- しかし、この戦いの中で、一族の有力者であった三好政成、三好義賢などを失ったことから三好政権の前途に暗雲が見え隠れするようになった。
- However he lost Masanari MIYOSHI and Yoshikata MIYOSHI, who were both influential among his family, in this battle, so the Miyoshi's government had difficulties lying ahead..
- しかしながら、織田氏と毛利氏との衝突により采地を失い、のちに関ヶ原の戦いでの戦功によって徳川家の旗本として取り立てられた家である。
- However, its territory was lost when the Mori clan fought with the Oda clan, and the clan was picked as Hatamoto of the Tokugawa family, by its distinguished accomplishments in the Battle of Sekigahara.
- 宇都宮の戦いで足を負傷していた歳三は、慶応4年(1868)閏4月頃から7月頃(異説あり)まで、会津若松城下の宿で病床に伏していた。
- Toshizo, who had his leg wounded in Battle of Utsunomiya, was in sickbed at an inn in the castle town of Aizu Wakamatsu from around April to July of 1868 (there are different views regarding the period).
- 戦いの後、傷ついた菊池武光が、刀についた血糊を川で洗ったところが、筑後国太刀洗(たちあらい)、 現在の福岡県三井郡大刀洗町である。
- The current Tachiarai (washing long sword) Town, Mitsui District, Fukuoka Prefecture corresponds to Tachiarai, Chikugo Province, in the river of which injured Takemitsu KIKUCHI washed bloodstains on his sword after the battle.
- 寿永3年(1184年)、播磨国三草山にて、兄弟の資盛、有盛、忠房とともに源義経軍を迎撃するも、夜襲を受けて敗れる(三草山の戦い)。
- In 1184, he attacked MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune's army from ambush in Mt. Mikusa in Harima Province with his brothers: Sukemori, Arimori and Tadafusa; but they were defeated in the enemy's night attack (the Battle of Mikusayama [Mt. Mikusa]).
- 同年6月、摂津池田城で謀反を起こして城主池田勝正を追放した荒木村重ら池田二十一人衆に呼応して摂津国に軍を進めた(野田・福嶋の戦い)。
- In June of the same year he advanced his troops to Settsu Province (the Battle of Noda and Fukushima) at the request of Ikeda Nijuichininshu (Twenty-one elite retainers of Miyoshi), including Murashige ARAKI, who had ousted the castellan of Settsu Ikeda Castle due to a rebellion there.
- 合戦は敵味方4000余りが討死した乱戦であったが、長宗我部信親、十河存保が討死し、豊臣連合軍が総崩れとなり大勝した(戸次川の戦い)。
- A combined total of more than 4,000 troops from both sides died in the fighting (the Battle of Hetsugi-gawa River), including Nobuchika CHOSOKABE and Masayasu SOGO, with the allied forces of Toyotomi being routed.
- そのためこれらの薩土同盟・薩土芸同盟は、翌年1月の鳥羽・伏見の戦いにおいて薩長官軍側の優勢が判明するまで実質的な威力には乏しかった。
- Until the;ead pf Satsuma and Choshu forces became apparent in the Toba-Fushimi War that took place in January of the following year, these alliances between Satsuma and Tosa, and Satsuma, Tosa and Aki, were not able to exercise power.
- 衰亡した主家に忠誠を尽くして戦い続けたことはほぼ史実が裏付けており、その有り様が後人の琴線に触れ、講談などによる潤色の素地となった。
- In light of the historical facts, there can be little doubt that Yukimori continued fighting, rendering devoted service to the family of his lord, even after it had fallen into ruin.
- その後は隠岐為清の離反を招き、布部山の戦いに敗北すると衰勢著しく、元亀2年(1571年)8月には最後の拠点であった新山城が落城する。
- Then, Tamekiyo OKI defected from the Amago Remnant Corps, and they suffered defeat in the Battle of Fubeyama, which resulted in a remarkable decline in their power, bringing about the fall of Niyama-jo Castle, their last foothold, in August 1571.
- さらに豊臣氏は、徳川氏との決戦に備え、多くの浪人を雇い入れていたが、その多くは関ヶ原の戦いの敗残兵で家康に恨みを持つ者たちであった。
- In addition, the Toyotomi clan employed many ronin (master-less samurai) for preparing a final war with the Tokugawa clan, and many of them were soldiers of the troops defeated in the Battle of Sekigahara and bore a grudge against Ieyasu.
- このため、義元は三河の諸豪族と連合して天文11年(1542年)に信秀と一大決戦に臨むが、その猛攻の前に敗れた(第1次小豆坂の戦い)。
- Although Yoshimoto challenged Nobuhide to a decisive battle in 1542 by counting on an alliance with various local ruling families in Mikawa Province, he was defeated by Nobuhide's intensive attack (the First Battle of Azuki-zaka).
- さらに天文16年(1547年)には道三の居城・岐阜城を攻撃したが、道三の反撃を受けて敗れた(加納口の戦い、ただし時期には異説あり)。
- Furthermore he attacked Gifu-jo Castle, the castle of Dozan, in 1547, but he was defeated by Dosan's counterattack (the Battle of Kanoguchi, there are other theories about the time of the battle).
- 当時唯一の古今伝授の伝承者であり、関ヶ原の戦いのときに後陽成天皇が勅命で幽斎を助けたのも古今伝授が途絶える事を恐れたためと言われる。
- He was the only successor of the Kokin Denju at that time, and it is said that Emperor Goyozei was afraid the Kokin Denju might be lost at the Battle of Sekigahara, and that this was why he helped Yusai with the Imperial order.
- 長篠の戦いでは酒井忠次の鳶ノ巣山奇襲隊に参戦し奮戦するがその時に武田軍から撃たれた鉄砲で負傷しその鉄砲玉が生涯、体内にあったという。
- In the Battle of Nagashino, he participated in the Tobinosuyama troop with Tadatsugu SAKAI and fought hard, but he got injured by the bullet shot by the Takeda army, and it is said that this bullet was inside his body throughout the rest of his life.
- この戦いの際に注目されるのは、平家方の大将が同じ源義家の子孫で、源義兼から見ると又従兄の子にあたると思われる源季貞であることである。
- The particularly important thing in this battle was that one of the commanders supporting Heike was MINAMOTO no Suesada who was a descendant of MINAMOTO no Yoshiie as well as Yoshitoki, and was an elder second cousin of MINAMOTO no Yoshikane.
- 陰徳太平記に「常に危うき戦いを慎み、はかりごとをもって屈せしむる手段を旨とす」と評されているように、父に似た知将であったといわれる。
- As described in the Intoku Taiheiki (a military epic depicting the battles in the 16th century) as 'always avoids risky battles, and has a policy of breaking down the enemy tactically,' he took after his father and was a brilliant commander.
- 11月には富士川の戦いで追討軍が大敗したという報告が福原に届き、頼盛と教盛が新たに東国追討使となっている(『山槐記』11月16日条)。
- In December, a report of a serious defeat of the punitive force in the Battle of Fujigawa reached Fukuhara, and Yorimori and Norimori were reappointed as Togoku-tsuitoshi (a general appointed to liquidate rebels in Togoku) (see the entry for November 16 in the 'Sankaiki').
- 7日に行われた福原を巡る一ノ谷の戦いで平家は惨敗し、嫡男の通盛をはじめ、子の教経、業盛がみな討ち死にした(教経については生存説あり)。
- On February 7, the Taira family was defeated in the Battle of Ichi no tani, at which Norimori's sons Michimori, Noritsune, and Narimori met their deaths on the battlefield (it is said that Noritsune survived the battle).
- 保元元年(1156年)の保元の乱の際に崇徳天皇方の父為義、弟の頼賢・源為朝らと袂を分かち、平清盛と共に後白河天皇方として戦い勝利する。
- In the Hogen Rebellion, in 1156, while his father Tameyoshi, his brothers Yorikata and MINAMOTO no Tametomo were allied with the Emperor Sutoku, Yoshitomo allied with the Emperor Goshirakawa with TAIRA no Kiyomori, and won the war.
- 一ノ谷の戦いも、範頼・義経に一元的に統率された形で行われた訳ではなく、独立した各地源氏一門や京武者たちとの混成軍という色彩が強かった。
- The Battle of Ichinotani was not fought in a unified form under the leadership of Noriyori and Yoshitsune, but with a so called patch-work army composed of various independent local Genji families and Kyoto warriors.
- 戊辰戦争の緒戦である鳥羽伏見の戦いでは、自ら兵を率いて幕府軍を撃退するなど多大な功績をあげ、1869年、賞典禄1000石を授けられた。
- In the Battle of Toba-Fushimi, whereby the Boshin War started, Tomozane made great achievements by leading an army himself and defeating the bakufu army, and in 1869, was awarded shotenroku (a premium) of 1,000 koku (approximately 180 cubic meters of rice).
- 慶長5年(1600年)の関ヶ原の戦いの後、一晴から4,000石、元晴から2,000石を譲り受け、1万6,000石を治めることとなった。
- After the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600, he came to govern properties yielding 16,000 koku (approximately 2,886.24 cubic meters of crop yields) as a result of taking over properties yielding 4,000 koku (approximately 721.56 cubic meters of crop yields) and 2,000 koku (approximately 360.78 cubic meters of crop yields) from Kazuharu and Motoharu, respectively.
- 宿敵筒井氏の家老であった島清興が関ヶ原の戦いの際に、「今時の諸侯には明智光秀や松永久秀のような果断にかけている」とぼやいたといわれる。
- Kiyoki SHIMA who was 'karo' (chief retainer) of his archenemy, the Tsutsui clan, famously mumbled at the Battle of Sekigahara, 'No solider today is as bold as Mitsuhide AKECHI or Hisahide MATSUNAGA.'
- 秀吉死後は秀頼を補佐し、慶長5年(1600年)9月の関ヶ原の戦い後、五大老筆頭の徳川家康から大和国竜田藩に2万8千石の所領を与えられた。
- He supported Hideyori after Hideyoshi's death and after the Battle of Sekigahara in September 1600, was given the 28,000 koku Tatsuta Domain in Yamato no Kuni by the Gotairo (Council of Five Elders) leader, Ieyasu TOKUGAWA.
- 神田明神は戦国時代の太田道灌・北条氏綱等の武将が武運祈願のため崇敬するところとなり、さらに関ヶ原の戦いの際には徳川家康戦勝祈祷を行った。
- Sengoku Period warlords, such as Dokan OTA and Ujitsuna HOJO, prayed to that diety for good fortune on the battlefield at Kanda Myojin; furthermore, at the occasion of the Battle of Sekigahara, the victory of Ieyasu TOKUGAWA was prayed there.
- 元暦2年(1185年)3月、壇ノ浦の戦いで平氏は滅亡し、この際に平氏の女たちは入水したが、重衡の妻の輔子は助け上げられ捕虜になっている。
- In March 1185, when the Taira clan were destroyed in the naval battle of Danno-ura and the women of the Taira clan threw themselves into the water, it was the wife of Shigehira, Sukeo, who was rescued and then taken prisoner.
- 元亀3年(1572年)に起こった「木崎原の戦い」での戦後処理の際に島津義弘の命を受けて、島津、伊東氏両軍の戦死者を弔う六地蔵塔を建てる。
- During the awards and punishments after the 1572 Battle of Kizakihara, Hisanobu received orders from Yoshihiro SHIMAZU to erect a Rokujizo (Six-Jizo) pagoda to mourn for the warriors killed in the battle, those from both the Shimazu and Ito armies alike.
- 足利尊氏が、北条時行の挙兵(中先代の乱)に乗じて建武の新政に叛旗を翻すと、矢作川での戦いで足利尊氏軍と戦ったと『梅松論』に記されている。
- According to 'Baishoron' (Historical tale compiled in 1349), when Takauji ASHIKAGA, who took a chance of Tokiyuki HOJO's taking up arms (Nakasendai War), rose in rebellion opposing the Kenmu Restoration, he fought against Takauji ASHIKAGA's forces in the Battle of Yahagigawa.
- 「三年」とされるのは京に合戦が伝わった応徳3年(1086年)の沼柵の戦いから、義家が陸奥守を解任された寛治2年(1088年)までを指す。
- The word 'Three Years' refers to the period from 1086, when the battle at Numanosaku occurred, to 1088, when Yoshiie was dismissed as Mutsu no kami (the governor of Mutsu Province).
- 鳥羽伏見の戦いの報が江戸に伝わった直後の1月15日、関東取締出役渋谷鷲郎が関東一帯の村々から公私領を問わずに農民を徴兵する決定を下した。
- On February 8, 1868 (表記の変更), soon after the details of the Battle of Toba-Fushimi were informed to Edo, Washiro SHIBUYA, of the Kanto Torishimari Shutsuyaku (public security authorities of Kanto region under Edo bakufu), decided to conscript peasants from villages all over the Kanto region, no matter whether the village was of a shogunal demesne or a private territory.
- 賤ヶ岳の戦いでは、抜群の功績を上げた正則、清正に加え加藤嘉明、脇坂安治、平野長泰、糟屋武則、片桐且元らが賤ヶ岳の七本槍として数えられる。
- At the battle of Shizugadake, Yoshiaki KATO, Yasuharu WAKISAKA, Nagayasu HIRANO, Takenori KASUYA and Katsumoto KATAGIRI, in addition to Masanori and Kiyomasa who made an extraordinary contribution, are pointed at as 'Nanahonyari (seven lancers) of Shizugadake'.
- しかし、蒲原城の戦いなどで北条軍は敗れ、今川遺臣も攻撃や調略により順次武田氏の軍門に降り、氏真は駿河の支配を回復することはできなかった。
- However, the Hojo army lost in the Battle at Kanbara-jo Castle, and the long-time vassals of the Imagawa clan also lost one battle after another against the Takeda clan due to attacks and conspiracies, and Ujizane was not able to regain control over Suruga.
- 父・義元が桶狭間の戦いで織田信長によって討たれたため家督を継いだが、武田信玄と徳川家康の侵攻を受けて敗れ、大名としての今川家は滅亡した。
- He took over as the head of the family when his father, Yoshimoto, was killed by Nobunaga ODA at the Battle of Okehazama, but when he was invaded by Shingen TAKEDA and Ieyasu TOKUGAWA he lost, and the Imagawa family was destroyed as a daimyo.
- 元暦2年(1185年)の壇ノ浦の戦い後、捕虜となった平家の総帥・平宗盛の処刑を担当し、その事と平重衡の最期について鎌倉の頼朝に報告した。
- After the Battle of Dan no ura in 1185, he was in charge of execution of TAIRA no Munemori who was the commander of the TAIRA family and was captured in the battle, and reported it and Shigehira's last to Yoritomo in Kamakura.
- 1359年(延文4年/正平14年)には少弐氏は菊池武光ら征西将軍勢力と筑後川の戦いで敗れ、1361年には頼尚は大宰府有智山城を追われる。
- In 1359, the Shoni clan was defeated by Takemitsu KIKUCHI and the rest of the seisei shogun's army in the Battle of Chikugo-gawa River, and in 1361 Yorinao was driven back from Uchiyama-jo Castle in Dazaifu.
- 箱館政権(蝦夷共和国)下では、陸軍奉行並に就任した土方歳三直属の部下となり、二股口の戦いから、箱館総攻撃に至るまで土方の補佐役を務めた。
- Under Hakodate Government (Ezo Republic), he became an immediate subordinate of Toshizo HIJIKATA who took office as 陸軍奉行並 (the corresponding post of an army commissioner), and then, he served as Hijikata's assistant from the battle at Fatamataguchi to the all-out assault of Hakodate.
- 耳川の戦い後、大友領内の各地で国人の反乱が相次ぎさらに島津義久や龍造寺隆信、秋月種実らの侵攻もあって大友氏の領土は次々と侵食されていく。
- Due to a number of rebellions of local lords in many regions of Otomo clan's territory after the Battle of Mimi-kawa in addition to the invasions by Yoshihisa SHIMAZU, Takanobu RYUZOJI, Tanesada AKIZUKI and others, the territory of the Otomo clan was occupied one after another.
- その後、摂津国富田 (高槻市)で「中国大返し」後の豊臣秀吉軍に合流、名目上の総大将として山崎の戦いに参戦し、仇である明智光秀を撃破した。
- After that, he joined forces with Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, who had completed the 'Chugoku Ogaeshi' (the term refers to Hideyoshi's reaction to the Honnoji Incident, in which he rushed back to Yamasaki, even though he had been fighting with the Mori clan in Bichu, when he learned the news) in Tomita, Settsu Province (Takatsuki City), and fought in the battle of Yamasaki as a nominal supreme commander, defeating Mitsuhide AKECHI.
- 寿永2年(1183年)5月、平氏の北陸追討軍は木曽義仲に撃破され(倶利伽羅峠の戦い)、これまで維持されてきた軍事バランスは完全に崩壊した。
- In May 1183, Hokuriku tsuitogun (punitive force to liquidate rebels in Hokurikudo) of the Taira clan was defeated by Yoshinaka KISO (the battle of the Kurikara Pass), and the military balance that had been maintained until that point completely collapsed.
- 同年10月の備中国・水島の合戦で源義清 (矢田判官代)・海野幸広を、同年11月の室山の戦いで再び行家をそれぞれ撃破して義仲に打撃を与えた。
- Shigehira defeated MINAMOTO no Yoshikiyo (Yada Hangandai) and Yukihiro UNNO in the Battle of Mizushima in Bitchu Province in October 1183, and he defeated Yukiie again in the Battle of Muroyama in November, causing damage to Yoshinaka.
- 耳川の戦いにより有力な臣下を多数失い、急速に衰退しつつある大友氏にあって、国境線の守りを任されると言うことは充分に抜擢であったのであろう。
- For those who served the Otomo clan which had lost a lot of powerful vassals in the Battle of Mimi-kawa and was in rapid decline, it should have deserved exceptional promotion to be entrusted to defend the border.
- 越前国水津の戦いで通盛の軍は越前・加賀の国人(源義仲配下の根井行親)に敗れ、国府を放棄して津留賀城(敦賀城)への退却を余儀なくされている。
- Michimori's army was defeated in the Battle of Suizu, Echizen Province by an inhabitant of the country (Yukichika NENOI under MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka), and he was obliged to give up the provincial office and retreat to Tsuruga
- その後、新田義貞に従って、子の堀口貞祐らとともに越前国及び美濃各地で戦い、延元3年/建武5年(1338年)に美濃から越前に進軍中に没した。
- Afterwards, following Yoshisada NITTA, he fought in various fields in Echizen Province and Mino Province with his son Sadasuke HORIGICHI, and he died on the way of advance from Mino Province to Echizen Province in 1338.
- 1348年(正平 (日本)3年/貞和4年)に四條畷の戦いで楠木正行ら南朝方が高師直に敗れると、吉野から賀名生(奈良県五條市)に落ち延びる。
- When the Southern Court side, including Masatsura KUSUNOKI, lost the Battle of Shijonawate against KO no Moronao in 1348, he escaped from Yoshino to Ano (Gojo City, Nara Prefecture.)
- 義経は、範頼とともに平氏追討を命ぜられ、2月4日_(旧暦)、義経は搦手軍を率いて播磨国へ迂回し、三草山の戦いで夜襲によって平資盛らを撃破。
- Yoshitsune who, together with Noriyori, was ordered to expel the Taira clan, went around Harima Province with backdoor troops on February 4 (old old lunar calendar), and in the Battle of Mikusayama he broke the forces of TAIRA no Sukemori and others in a night raid.
- しかし、信濃国上田合戦で、真田昌幸の激しい抵抗に時間を奪われて9月15日 (旧暦)(新暦10月21日)の関ヶ原の戦いには参加できなかった。
- However, in the Battle of Ueda in Shinano Province, he took so much time to cope with the fierce resistance by Masayuki SANADA that he lost his chance to participate in the Battle of Sekigahara on October 21.
- 富士川の戦いで追討軍が大敗したという報告が届くと、宗盛は還都を進言して清盛と激しい口論となり、周囲の人々を驚かせた(『玉葉』11月5日条)。
- With the news of the decimation of the search-and-destroy army in the Battle of Fujigawa, Munemori suggested changing the location of the capital causing a violent quarrel with Kiyomori to ensue and surprising the people around them. (Source: Article for November 5 in 'Gyokuyo').
- その背景として日本書紀の編纂が白村江の戦いで新羅に敗れてから間もないため、言葉の上だけでも朝鮮半島に威張りたいという心理があったと指摘する。
- He pointed out that as background reference, there was a need to save dignity at least in words because Nihonshoki was compiled soon after Japan was defeated by Silla at the Battle of Hakusukinoe.
- これによって、南朝は大打撃を受ける一方、北朝方の室町幕府は中央のみならず顕家の根拠地であった奥州においても有利な戦いを進めていく事になった。
- As a result, the Southern Court suffered severe damage, while the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), which supported the Northern Court, gained advantage in wars not only in areas around Kyoto but also in Oshu, which had been the base of Akiie.
- 明治元年(1868年)1月3日、大坂の旧幕軍が上京を開始し、幕府の先鋒隊と薩長の守備隊が衝突し、鳥羽・伏見の戦いが始まった(戊辰戦争開始)。
- January 3, 1868, the former shogunate army of Osaka set out to Kyoto, the spearhead convoy of the shogunate and garrison of Saccho had an encounter each other, and the Battles of Toba and Fushimi started.
- 天正14年(1586年)の戸次川の戦いで長兄の長宗我部信親が戦死すると、兄の香川親和や津野親忠を推す一派と家督相続をめぐって争うことになる。
- After his eldest brother Nobuchika CHSOKABE died in the Battle of Hetsugi-gawa River in 1586, he was obliged to contest the inheritance of the position as a family head with a group that proposed his elder brother, Chikakazu KAGAWA or Chikatada TSUNO.
- 天文16年(1547年)9月には織田信秀が大規模な稲葉山城攻めを仕掛けたが、利政は籠城戦で織田軍を壊滅寸前にまで追い込んだ(加納口の戦い)。
- In September, 1547, Nobuhide ODA set off a large-scale attack against Toshimasa (Dosan) at Inabayama-jo Castle, but Toshimasa (Dosan) shut off the Castle completely and drove the ODA army to the brink of destruction. (Battle of Kanoguchi).
- 貞久は、一時敗れて九州へ逃げのびた尊氏を助け、多々良浜の戦いで、菊池氏勢を撃退、尊氏の巻き返しに協力するなど、足利幕府成立に大きく貢献した。
- Sadahisa greatly contributed to the establishment of the Ashikaga Shogunate by actions known for his assistance of Takauji who escaped to Kyushu as he incurred a temporary loss in a battle and so on, and by beating back Kikuchi's force in the Battle of Tatarahama which paved the way for Takauji's comeback.
- 鳥羽伏見の戦い直後に撒兵隊に属する旗本の株を買って幕臣となるが、同隊の明治政府に対する徹底抗戦路線には従わずに江戸開城後は新政府軍に従った。
- Although he bought shares of hatamoto who belonged to Sappei Corps (shogun's troops) to become a shogun's retainer immediately after the Battle of Toba-Fushimi, he did not obey the unrelenting resistance policy to the Meiji government by the troops, and he followed the New Government Troops after Edo-jyo Castle was surrendered.
- 元繁の討死により、武田家は光和が相続するが、この戦いを期に安芸武田氏は徐々に衰退し、数代後に強大化した毛利氏により滅亡させられることになる。
- Although Mitsukazu succeeded to the headship of the Takeda family due to Motoshige's death on the battlefield, the Aki-Takeda clan gradually weakened in the wake of this Battle, and was eventually defeated several generations later by the Mori clan which became more powerful.
- その後は加藤清正らとの路線対立から石田三成ら文治派に与し、慶長5年(1600年)の関ヶ原の戦いでは、石田三成に呼応し西軍の将として参戦する。
- After that, due to confrontation with Kiyomasa KATO over policies, he sided with a civilian government group including Mitsunari ISHIDA and joined the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600 as a general of the western army in concert with Mitsunari ISHIDA.
- 秀忠は関ヶ原の戦いのとき、3万8,000人の大軍を率いていながら、わずか2,000人が籠城する信州上田城を攻め、真田昌幸の前に大敗を喫した。
- In the Battle of Sekigahara, Hidetada led a large force of 38,000, however, when he attacked Shinshu Ueda-jo Castle in which only 2,000 soldiers holed up, he was soundly defeated by Masayuki SANADA.
- 足利氏の一門である細川氏は、南朝 (日本)との戦いでは北朝を擁する足利幕府に従い、足利家の内紛である観応の擾乱では征夷大将軍足利尊氏に属する。
- The Hosokawa clan was one family within the Ashikaga clan and, during the battles with the Southern Court, was ordered by the Ashikaga Shogunate to support the Northern Court; in Kanno Disturbance, which was an internal struggle within the Ashikaga clan, the Hosokawas sided with Takauji ASHIKAGA, the seii taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians').
- しかし8月14日に義澄が急死するなどの好条件にも助けられて、8月23日に船岡山城の決戦で澄元軍を破り、京都を奪還したのである(船岡山の戦い)。
- However, luck was on their side when Yoshizumi died suddenly in September 16, then they defeated Sumimoto's army in a decisive battle at Funaokayama Castle on September 25, and retook Kyoto (the Battle of Funaokayama).
- 義清は加悦城主石川直経と、九郎は守護代延永春信と結び戦いを繰り広げたが、加悦城を攻め落とされ一時没落したこともあったらしい(『東寺過去帳』)。
- When hostilities began, Yoshikiyo joined forces with Naotsune ISHIKAWA of Kaetsu-jo Castle and Kuro joined forces with Harunobu NOBUNAGA who was serving as Shugodai, but apparently, Kaetsu-jo Castle came under assault and was for a time lost (according to 'Toji Kakocho' (To-ji Temple Death register)).
- 慶長5年(1600年)、徳川家康らが会津の上杉景勝討伐のため東へ向かうと石田三成らが家康の非を鳴らして挙兵し(西軍)、関ヶ原の戦いが起こった。
- In 1600, after Ieyasu TOKUGAWA and his allies moved their troops to defeat Kagekatsu UESUGI of Aizu, Mitsunari ISHIDA and his allies denounced Ieyasu and moved their troops (the West) against him and thus the Battle of Sekigahara began.
- 関ヶ原の戦いの後処理を終わらせた慶長6年(1601年)3月23日、家康は大坂城・西の丸を豊臣氏に明け渡して、伏見城に入ってなおも政務を執った。
- After having completed necessary procedures accompanying the end of the Battle of Sekigahara, Ieyasu handed over the Nishino-maru of Osaka-jo Castle to the Toyotomi family on March 23 (in the old calendar), 1601, and entered Fushimi-jo Castle, continuing his governmental jobs there.
- 二俣城を取られることを避けたい家康が、ひとまず武田軍の動向を探るために威力偵察に出たところを武田軍と遭遇し、一言坂で敗走する(一言坂の戦い)。
- To prevent Futamata-jo Castle from being taken by the Takeda side, Ieyasu conducted reconnaissance in force to know the movements of Takeda's troops, but encountered Takeda's troops and was defeated at Hitokotozaka (the Battle of Hitokotozaka).
- 直政は、高天神城の攻略を初めとする武田氏との戦いで数々の戦功(家康の寝所に忍び込んで来た武田軍の忍者の討ち取りなど)を立ててその名を轟かせた。
- Naomasa gained public reputation through distinguished military service in battles against the Takeda clan, such as the capturing of Takatenjin-jo Castle, and for killing ninja who had been sneaking in to the bedroom of Ieyasu.
- 信長が本能寺の変で明智光秀に討たれると、本能寺の変本能寺の変後の諸将の動向により京都へと戻り、山崎の戦いで光秀を破り、信長の後継の地位を得る。
- After Nobunaga was killed by Mitsuhide AKECHI at the incident of Honno-ji Temple, Hideyoshi went back to Kyoto to manage other warriors' activities, and defeated Mitsuhide at the battle of Yamazaki, which resulted him in becoming Nobunaga's successor.
- 一方、一方系諸本は壇ノ浦の戦いで海に身を投げながら助けられ、出家した平徳子による念仏三昧の後日談や侍女の悲恋の物語である「灌頂巻」を特立する。
- Meanwhile, the books of the Ichikata version contains 'Kanjo no maki' (the Initiate's Chapter), a tragic love story of a waiting woman, and a sequel to the story in which TAIRA no Tokuko, who was saved after she threw herself into the ocean in the Battle of Dannoura, became a nun and was leading a life devoted to praying to Buddha.
- 鳥羽伏見の戦いで旧幕府軍が敗北すると、大坂城にいた徳川慶喜らは、主戦派の幕臣に無断で旗艦「開陽丸」に乗って江戸へ引き揚げたため、江戸に移った。
- When the former bakufu kaigun was defeated in the Battle of Toba-Fushimi, Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA, who stayed in Osaka-jo Castle, boarded 'kaiyomaru' to Edo, without permission from Shogun's retainer of war party, and they moved to Edo.
- また白村江の戦いの降伏者を示した記録に「耽羅国使」が確認できることからこの時期の耽羅は日本とともに百済救援の行動を起こしていたと見られている。
- Tamna is thought to have worked with Japan to back Baekje at the time because 'Japanese Envoys to Tamna' are included in the list of capitulants of Battle of Hakusukinoe.
- 豊臣秀吉の水攻め(備中高松城の戦い)で有名な備中高松城の近傍、賀陽郡高松の原古才(現・岡山県岡山市高松原古才)に陣屋を置き、旗本札を発行した。
- Placing its jinya in Harakosai of Takamatsu, Kayo County (present Takamatsuhara Kosai, Okayama City, Okayama Prefecture), a neighborhood of Bitchu-Takamatsu-jo Castle famous for the inundation tactics of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI (the Battle of Bitchu-Takamatsu-jo Castle), the clan issued Hatamoto-satsu.
- 永正6年(1509年)、澄元の重臣・三好之長が京都に侵攻を企てるが、大内義興と協力して退け(如意ケ嶽の戦い)、逆に近江に侵攻して勝利している。
- In 1509, Sumimoto's chief retainer, Yukinaga MIYOSHI plotted to invade Kyoto; however, Takakuni teamed with Yoshioki OUCHI in the successful defeat of MIYOSHI's army (the Battle of Nyoigatake), riding to victory in a daring raid on Omi.
- 大永7年(1527年)2月には逆に柳本賢治や三好元長らに京都に侵攻され、桂川で迎撃したが敗れ、足利義晴を擁して近江坂本に逃れた(桂川の戦い)。
- In February of 1527, Kyoto was invaded by Takaharu YANAGIMOTO and Motonaga MIYOSHI, and Takakuni's force fought in the Battle of Katsuragawa; however, the Takakuni side was defeated and thus had no choice but to escape to Omi-Sakamoto supporting Yoshiharu ASHIKAGA.
- 小牧・長久手の戦いの後、必要に迫られて一時徳川方に母と妹を人質に差し出したが、そこで母を粗略に扱った本多重次を後に家康に命じて蟄居させている。
- After the battle of Komaki and Nagakute he had to provide his mother and sister as hostages to TOKUGAWA side temporally, and later he had Ieyasu bind over Shigetsugu HONDA because he had given his mother shabby treatment.
- 高国に造反した波多野軍との合流を果たすと、翌7年(1527年)3月には官軍(細川高国と足利義晴の連合軍)と激突し、これを撃破(桂川原の戦い)。
- His army successfully united with the Hatano army which had rebelled against Takakuni, and in the next April (in 1527), they clashed with the government army (the allied forces between Takakuni HOSOKAWA and Yoshiharu ASHIKAGA) and defeated it (the Battle of Katsurakawara).
- なお、この時の家康の苦渋に満ちた表情を写した肖像画(しかみ像)が残っており、これは自身の戒めのために描かせたものと伝えられる(三方ヶ原の戦い)。
- A portrait depicting his agonized facial expression on this occasion (called Shikamizo) remains, and it is said that he made it to admonish himself (the Battle of Mikatagahara).
- 遠江国方面の武田軍本隊と同時に武田軍別働隊が侵攻する三河国方面への防備を充分に固められないばかりか、この戦いを機に徳川軍の劣勢は確定してしまう。
- In the Mikawa Province area where more of Takeda's troops separate from the main army had begun to invade, he could not make defensive preparations adequately either, and consequently, his inferior position was fixed after this battle.
- 天正12年(1584年)の小牧・長久手の戦いでは初めて井伊の赤備えを率いて池田恒興を討ち取るなどの武功を挙げ、一躍天下に名を知られるようになる。
- In the Battle of Komaki-Nagakute in 1584, he lead Ii's Akazonae (red arms) for the first time and killed Tsuneoki IKEDA, making him renowned around the country.
- 慶長5年(1600年)、「関ヶ原の戦い」から義弘が帰還する際は、村尾親子の率いた須木衆130人に加わり八代(現:東諸県郡国富町)に出迎えに行く。
- When Yoshihiro returned from 'the Battle of Sekigahara' in 1600, Tadanori went to Yatsushiro (today's Kunitomi-cho, Higashimorogata-gun) to meet him together with a company of 130 soldiers from the Suki area led by Shigeari MURAO and his son.
- 高国は一時劣勢に追い込まれて丹波国にまで撤退したが、澄元方の擁する前将軍・足利義澄の病死などにも助けられて、8月24日の船岡山の戦いに勝利した。
- At one point, Takakuni found himself outnumbered and was forced to retreat to Tanba Province, but he was saved by the death of the former shogun, Yoshizumi ASHIKAGA, who had sided with Sumimoto's force, and on August 24 Takakuni claimed victory in the Battle of Funaokayama.
- この戦いに敗れた原因は多々あるが、主なものでは、砲・小銃が旧式で、しかも不足、火薬・弾丸・砲弾の圧倒的な不足、食料などの輜重の不足があげられる。
- There were many reasons for their defeat in this battle, but the main problem was that their guns and rifles were outdated, and the amount of gunpowder, bullets and cannonballs they had was insufficient, and also the military supplies like food was extremely lacking.
- 関ヶ原の戦いの際に、大谷吉継は三成に対して「お主(三成)が檄を飛ばしても普段の横柄ぶりから、豊臣家安泰を願うものすら内府(家康)の下に走らせる。
- In the event of the Battle of Sekigahara, Yoshitsugu OTANI said to Mitsunari, 'even if you (Mitsunari) give them a pep talk, your natural imperiousness makes even those who want peace and security of the Toyotomi Family go under Naifu (Ieyasu).
- 寿永3年(1184年)、一ノ谷の戦いで明泉寺に陣を敷き、源義経の坂落とし作戦に敗れて敗走中、源氏方の猪俣則綱に一騎打ちを申し込まれて、対決する。
- In 1184, in the Battle of Ichinotani, TAIRA no Moritoshi responded to a challenge for one-on-one battle offered by Noritsuna INOMATA, while he was retreating from the Sakaotoshi attack (surprise attack) by MINOMOTO no Yoshitsune on his army which had camped at Myousen-ji shrine.
- その後、義昭と信長が対立すると一説には幕臣である惟政も疎まれ蟄居を命じられたともされるが、その後の姉川の戦いなどには織田氏方として参加している。
- After this, Yoshiaki and Nobunaga became opposed to each other, then according to a theory Koremasa was ordered to stay home because he was a shogun's retainer, however he joined the Battle of Anegawa on the Oda clan side.
- 翌慶応4年(1868年)1月3日に京都で旧幕府軍と薩摩藩、長州藩の兵が衝突して鳥羽伏見の戦いが起こり、慶喜は軍艦で大坂から江戸へ逃亡し謹慎する。
- When the Battle of Toba-Fushimi broke out as the old army of the bakufu, the troops of the Satsuma clan and the Choshu clan clashed in Kyoto on January 27, 1868, Yoshinobu escaped from Osaka to Edo by a warship not to leave his house.
- 幼少時に崇福寺 (岐阜市)で僧侶となっていたが、大永5年(1525年)に父と兄が牧田の戦いで浅井亮政と戦って戦死したため、還俗して家督を継いだ。
- He had become a Buddhist monk at Sofuku-ji Temple (Gifu City) when he was young, however, he quit the priesthood and took over the reigns of the family, as his father and elder brother died in a battle against Sukemasa AZAI in 1525.
- 天正10年(1582年)には清水宗治が籠る備中高松城が包囲され、隆景は輝元・元春と共に毛利氏の主力3万を率いて救援に赴いた(備中高松城の戦い)。
- In 1582, when the Bichu Takamatsu-jo Castle defended by Muneharu SHIMIZU was besieged, Takakage lead the main force of the Mori clan with 30,000 soldiers and set off to rescue him with Terumoto and Motoharu (the Battle of Bichu Takamatsu-jo Castle).
- しかしながら、桶狭間の戦いにおいて今川義元が討たれた後、今川氏の混乱に乗じて独立し、織田信長の盟友(事実上は客将)として版図を広げていく事となる。
- However, after Yoshimoto IMAGAWA was killed in the Battle of Okehazama, he became independent, taking the opportunity of the confusion in the Imagawa clan, and expanded his territory as a sworn friend of Nobunaga ODA (in fact a guest general).
- 頼義が頼時の子である安倍貞任(さだとう)に頼義方の陣営を襲撃した嫌疑をかけたため、頼時が父子の情愛から蜂起を決意、安倍氏の優位に戦いが進んだこと。
- Because Yoriyoshi suspected ABE no Sadato, son of Yoritoki, of having attacked the camp of Yoriyoshi's forces, Yoritoki resolved to revolt out of love for his son and the Abe clan gained superiority in the ensuing battle.
- しかし、実際には激戦の真っ直中にいたのである(余談だが、武功派とされた福島正則は、文禄の役でも殆ど戦いには参加せず、慶長の役では日本国内にいた)。
- Actually, he was in the middle of the battle (incidentally, Masanori FUKUSHIMA, who was in a military reconnaissance group, didn't have much participation in the Battle of Bunroku-no-eki War, and stayed in Japan during the Keicho-no-eki War).
- 鳥羽伏見の戦いでは、人材不足の幕府側の指揮官として戦ったことが認められ、江戸城開城後も市川・船橋戦争などで新政府軍と戦うも負傷して戦線を離脱する。
- As the bakufu was short of manpower at the Battle of Toba and Fushimi, he was appointed as a commander, and even after the fall of Edo Castle, he fought the army of the new government at Ichikawa, Funabashi and the like, eventually being injured and withdrawing from the battlefront.
- 信長包囲網の中心的存在であった石山本願寺を救援した第一次木津川口の戦いでは、小早川水軍、村上水軍を主力とする毛利水軍が、織田方の九鬼水軍を破った。
- In the first battle of Kizukawaguchi, the aim of which was to relieve the Ishiyama Hongan-ji Temple, which played the pivotal role in the siege around Nobunaga, the Mori navy defeated the Kuki suigun navy on the Oda side with its main forces comprising the Kobayakawa navy and the Murakami navy.
- 鎮守府将軍、陸奥守に任ぜられた父頼義が安倍氏 (奥州)と戦った前九年の役では、1057年(天喜5)11月に数百の死者を出し大敗した黄海の戦いを経験。
- His father Yoriyoshi, who held the titles Chinjufu Shogun (Commander-in-Chief of the Defense of North) and Mutsu no kami (the governer of Mutsu Province), suffered a great defeat at the Battle of Kiumi resulting in several hundred casualties in November 1057 during the Earlier Nine Years' War against the Abe clan.
- 『吾妻鏡』によると源頼朝は壇ノ浦の戦いの直前、弟の源範頼に宛てた書状で、「内府は極めて臆病におはせる人なれば、自害などはよもせられじ」と記している。
- According to Azuma-kagami (history book), MINAMOTO no Yoritomo wrote in his letter to his younger brother, MINAMOTO no Noriyori, just before the Battle of Danno-ura: 'As Naifu (Munemori) is such a cowardly person, I cannot imagine that he would dare commit suicide.'
- 天正11年(1583年)、近江国賤ヶ岳の戦いで福島正則や加藤清正らと共に活躍し、賤ヶ岳七本槍の一人に数えられ、その戦功により3000石を与えられた。
- In 1583, he fought alongside Masanori FUKUSHIMA and Kiyomasa KATO at the Battle of Shizugatake in Omi no Kuni, becoming known as one of the Shichihonyari (Seven Spears) of Shizugatake and receiving 3,000 koku for his achievements.
- 元亀元年(1570年)、再度肥前に侵攻するが今山の戦いで龍造寺隆信に弟の親貞を討たれるという大敗を喫し、隆信と不利な条件で和睦せざるを得なくなった。
- He suffered a crushing defeat in the Battle of Imayama with his younger brother Chikasada being killed by Takanobu RYUZOJI after invading Hizen Province again in 1570 and had to reconcile with Takanobu in unfavorable conditions.
- なお、耳川の戦い直前の7月、宗麟は宣教師のフランシスコ・カブラルから洗礼を受け、洗礼名を「ドン・フランシスコ」と名乗り、正式にキリスト教徒となった。
- Sorin was christened by a missionary, Francisco CABRAL in August right before the Battle of Mimi-kawa and formally became Christian with the Christian name 'Don Francisco.'
- しかし一度は競争相手である細川澄元を京都から伊賀へと駆逐するが、細川高国や澄元らの反撃を受けて澄之の邸宅であった遊初軒での戦いで流れ矢に当り即死した。
- He first expelled his former opponent, Sumimoto HOSOKAWA from Kyoto to Iga, but he incurred a counterstrike from Takakuni HOSOKAWA and Sumimoto HOSOKAWA, and was instantly killed by stray arrows during the battle at Sumiyuki's palace of Yushoken.
- 小牧・長久手の戦いでは、わずか500名の軍勢を率いて秀吉自ら率いる8万の大軍と対峙し、秀吉の家臣、加藤清正・福島正則らが忠勝を討ち取るべしと進言した。
- At the Battle of Komaki and Nagakute when Tadakatsu led a mere 500 soldiers to confront a force of 80,000 led by Hideyoshi, vassals Kiyomasa KATO and Masanori FUKUSHIMA advised killing Tadakatsu.
- 源氏の武家の棟梁と東国武士との結びつきの強さを描くことを重視しており、保元の乱・平治の乱や源平の戦いといった東国との関連性の低い合戦は省略されている。
- Describing Genji's ties to the leaders of samurai families and Togoku Samurai were emphasized; therefore, events not related directly to Togoku (the eastern part of Japan, particularly Kanto region) such as the Hogen War, the Heiji War, and the Genpei War were omitted.
- そして3月6日、信雄は秀吉に内通したとして、秀吉との戦いを懸命に諫めていた重臣の浅井長時・岡田重孝・津川義冬らを謀殺し、秀吉に事実上の宣戦布告をした。
- And on March 6, Nobukatsu deliberately killed his important vassals such as Shigetaka OKADA and Yoshifuyu TSUGAWA by a nominal reason that they held secret communication with Hideyoshi, which was virtually a declaration of war against Hideyoshi.
- 『寛政重修諸家譜』によれば、1600年の関ヶ原の戦いに際し、弟織田信貞と共に東軍を支持したものの、本戦に間に合わず、凱旋中の徳川家康に拝謁したという。
- According to 'Kansei Choshu Shokafu' (genealogies of vassals in Edo Bakufu), at the battle of Sekigahara in 1600, although he supported Eastern Camp with his younger brother Nobutada ODA, he failed to arrive at the main battle and had an audience with Ieyasu TOKUGAWA who was returning home with glory.
- 永禄元年(1558年)、尾張上四郡を支配していた守護代岩倉城主、織田信安(岩倉織田氏)の息子、織田信賢との争いである浮野の戦いにも従軍し功積を挙げた。
- In 1558, he also took part in the Battle of Ukino which was a conflict with Nobukata ODA, a son of Nobuyasu ODA (the Iwakura ODA clan), Shugodai (Deputy military governor) and Lord of Iwakura-jo Castle, who had governed Owari Kami Yongun (Upper four counties of Owari), and rendered a remarkable achievement.
- 尼子氏が新宮党を粛清の最中、陶晴賢(隆房より改名)の家臣で、知略に優れ、元就と数々の戦いを共に戦った江良房栄が「謀反を企てている」というデマを流した。
- While the Amago clan were massacring the Shinguto faction, Motonari spread the rumor that Fusahide ERA, who was a resourceful retainer of Harukata (Takafusa's new name) SUE and who had fought many wars with him, 'was planning to rebel.'
- 中央権力の威信が低下した時代には、所領紛争を法的手段で解決する方法が無力であったために、代わりに自力救済の一環としてこうした戦いがしばしば行われていた。
- During periods when the dignity of central authority declined, legal means to resolve territorial disputes were ineffective, and instead these wars were often waged as a form of self-preservation.
- この合戦に勝利した尊氏勢は、その後、相模国早川尻(神奈川県小田原市)などの戦いでも直義勢を破り、翌1352年(正平7年/文和元年)直義は尊氏に降伏した。
- After winning the battle, Takauji and his troops successively defeated the troops of Tadayoshi in the battle of Hayakawajiri, Sagami Province (Odawara City, Kanagawa Prefecture) and other battles, and the following year, in 1352, Tadayoshi surrendered to Takauji.
- その後、信長の但馬や播磨の平定に協力し、元亀元年(1570年)の金ヶ崎の戦いでは明智光秀や木下秀吉らを率いて殿軍をつとめ、信長を無事に逃がす功を上げた。
- Later he cooperated with Nobunaga for suppression of Tajima and Harima Province, at the Battle of Kanagasaki in 1570, he led Mitsuhide AKECHI and Hideyoshi KINOSHITA as rear guard and helped Nobunaga escape without danger.
- 鳥羽伏見の戦いでは、薩摩藩の小銃隊を指揮して幕府歩兵を集中射撃により敗走させ、宇都宮城攻防戦では城壁に突進して取り付くなど奮戦し、勝利の契機をつくった。
- In the Battle of Toba-Fushimi, he lead a small-sized musket unit and forced the foot soldiers of the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) army to withdraw by the barrage of gunfire, and in the Siege of Utsunomiya-jo Castle, he created momentum to the victory, actively fighting by rushing to the castellated walls and clinging to it.
- しかし、隆景の死後はこの体制が機能しなくなり、家中を抑えて本家を守る重鎮を欠いた毛利氏は、関ヶ原の戦い前後における分裂と不戦敗、防長二国への減封を招く。
- However, the system deteriorated after Takakage died, and the Mori clan without a leader who would control the clans to support the head family split into factions around the time of the Battle of Sekigahara, lost the battle by default, and the territory was diminished to two provinces of Suo and Nagato.
- なお、『甲陽軍鑑』に拠れば、信玄との対立の原因は、第4回川中島の戦いの顛末や、異母弟の諏訪勝頼(武田勝頼)が高遠城主となったことに対する不満にあるという。
- According to the 'Koyo Gunkan' (a record of the military exploits of the Takeda family), the origins of the confrontation with Shingen lay in the Fourth Battle of Kawanakajima and Yoshinobu's disapproval of his paternal younger brother, Katsuyori SUWA (Katsuyori TAKEDA) becoming the lord of Takato-jo Castle.
- 尼子遺臣団は尼子氏再興の志を秘めて山名氏の軍勢に加わり、山名氏に謀叛して鳥取城に篭った武田高信と闘い、因幡国を転戦、甑山城での戦いにて決定的な勝利を得た。
- The Amago Remnant Corps joined forces with the Yamana clan, intent on restoring the Amago clan to their former status, and fought against Takanobu TAKEDA, who had rebelled against the Yamana clan and was holed up in Tottori-jo Castle; after that, they fought on successive fronts in Inaba Province, wining a decisive victory in the battle at Koshikiyama-jo Castle.
- 鹿角脇立兜(現存しており重要文化財)がシンボルで、天正12年(1584年)の小牧・長久手の戦いでの活躍などにより、豊臣秀吉からも東国一の勇士と賞賛された。
- Tadakatsu's symbol was a Kazuno wakidate kabuto (a helmet with an ornament in the shape of deer horns) (It still exists as an Important Cultural Property), and Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI praised him as the best warrior in Togoku (the eastern part of Japan, particularly Kanto region) for his performance at the Battle of Komaki and Nagakute in 1584.
- ところが、『玉葉』には晒し首になった者たちのうちで教経については生存の風聞がある事を示す記述があり、『醍醐雑事記』などは壇ノ浦の戦いで自害したとしている。
- However, in 'Gyokuyo,' there is an article stating that there was a rumor for Noritsune among family members whose heads were exposed that he was still alive and, in 'Godaizatsujiki', it is reported that Noritsune committed suicide in the Battle of Dan-no-ura.
- 建武の新政では、叔父である足利直義に支えられて鎌倉に置かれ、尊氏が建武政権から離反すると、父とともに南朝 (日本)と戦い、主に鎌倉において関東を統治した。
- Under the new Kenmu government he was placed in Kamakura with the support of his uncle, Tadayoshi ASHIKAGA, and fought the Southern Dynasty (Japan) alongside his father when Takauji became alienated from the Kenmu regime, mostly ruling the Kanto region in Kamakura.
- 幕末に活躍した第13代弾左衛門は、長州征伐や鳥羽伏見の戦いで幕府に協力した功労によって、1868年1月に配下65名とともに被差別民から平民に取立てられた。
- Danzaemon, the 13th, who played an active role at the end of bakufu was raised from the outcaste hisabetsumin to the common citizen along with his 65 subordinates in January 1868 for his distinguished cooperation for the bakufu in the Choshu Conquest and the Battle of Toba and Fushimi.
- この時期には将門と敵対者の戦いはあくまでも私戦(豪族間の個人的ないざこざ)とみなされ、国家に対する反乱であるという認識は朝廷側にはなかったと考えられている。
- During this period, the fighting between Masakado and his adversaries was viewed as merely private warfare (personal skirmishes among the gozoku [regional ruling families]) and it is thought that the Imperial Court did not see them as rebellious acts against the country.
- 永禄3年(1560年)5月、桶狭間の戦いで今川義元が織田信長に討たれた際、今川軍本隊とは別働で、前線の尾張国・大高城を攻略中であった元康は、大高城から撤退。
- When Yoshimoto IMAGAWA was killed by Nobunaga ODA in May (in the old calendar) of 1560 in the Battle of Okehazama, Motoyasu, who had been detached from the main Imagawa troop and was attacking Odaka-jo Castle in Owari Province in the front line, retreated from Odaka-jo Castle.
- しかし治承4年(1180年)に伊豆国に流罪となっていた義朝の遺児源頼朝が挙兵するとそれに従い、その弟源義経に従って富士川の戦い、佐竹氏征伐にも従軍している。
- However, when Yoshitomo's bereaved son, MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, who was deported in Izu Province, rose an army in 1180, he joined the army and went to the front in the Battle of Fuji-gawa River and the conquest of Satake clan, following Yoritomo's younger brother MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune.
- 関ヶ原の戦い後は有馬晴信に知行3000石を与えられ金山城(結城城)主となるが、有馬晴信の死後、次第にキリシタン弾圧が激しくなり、1613年以後の消息は不明。
- After the Battle of Sekigahara, he was given chigyo (enfeoffment) of 3000 koku and became the lord of Kaneyama-jo (Yuki-jo) Castle, but after the death of Harunobu ARIMA, the crackdown on Christian got severe, and he was missing from the history after 1613.
- 蒲生秀行 (侍従)、小早川秀秋ら諸大名を大した罪でも無いのに若年などを理由に減封・移封したことは、関ヶ原の戦いで彼らを東軍(徳川方)につかせる一因を成した。
- It turned to be one of the reasons for Daimyos such as Hideyuki GAMO (his servant) and Hideaki KOBAYAKAWA to join the East (TOKUGAWA) squad at the battle of Sekigahara that Hideyoshi decreased or changed their territories by nominal reasons such as rubbishy faults or youthfulness.
- 慶応4年1月3日鳥羽・伏見の戦いに始まる戊辰戦争が勃発し、歳三は墨染事件で負傷した局長近藤勇の代わりに新選組を率いて戦うが、新政府軍の銃撃戦の前に敗北する。
- On January, 13th, 4th year of Keio, Boshin War started with the Battle of Toba Fushimi; in place of Isami KONDO, who was wounded in Sumizome Incident, Toshizo lead Shinsen-gumi and fought as a deputy of commander but was defeated against the army of the new government in gun fighting.
- しかし島津義久はその後も大友領へ侵攻し、天正14年(1586年)12月には島津家久軍が戸次川の戦いで大友方を破って本拠地である豊後国府内を占領してしまった。
- However, Yoshihisa SHIMAZU invaded the territory of the Otomo clan later and the army of Iehisa SHIMAZU defeated the Otomo clan in the Battle of Hetsugi-gawa River to occupy the territory of Bungo Province which was the home ground in January 1587.
- 延暦寺僧兵と信濃国・小笠原家長ら東軍の支援を受けて、近江国へ進攻し観音寺城下で西軍の六角政頼・京極高清(乙童子丸)・多賀清直・多賀宗直の連合軍と戦い大勝する。
- They summoned the help of the Eastern Camp of Enryaku-ji Temple's armed priests and Ienaga OGASAWARA in the Shinano Province and won the substantial victory over the Western Camp's allied forces of Masayori ROKKAKU, Takakiyo KYOGOKU(Otsudojimaru, Kiyonao TAGA, Munenao TAGA under the Kannonji-jo Castle on the way to reach the Omi Province
- 薩摩討つべしとの主戦論が沸騰し、「討薩表」を携えた滝川が翌慶応4年(1868年)正月3日鳥羽で薩摩藩兵と衝突し、戦闘となった(詳細は鳥羽・伏見の戦いを参照)。
- Pro-war argument heated up calling for attacking Satsuma, and Takigawa, who carried with him the statement to the Emperor to avenge Satsuma, encountered samurai of the Satsuma clan at Toba in January 27, 1868 and a war broke out (for more detail, refer to the Battle of Toba-Fushimi).
- ただ鳥羽・伏見の戦いがはじまると、朝廷ではこれを徳川家と島津家の私闘と見なす意見が出るなかにあって、積極的な関与・主戦論を主張し岩倉ら倒幕派公卿に注目された。
- However, when the Battle of Toba Fushimi broke out, even though there were opinions within the Imperial Court that viewed it as a personal battle between the Tokugawa Family and the Shimazu Family, he suggested active involvement in the battle and advocated it, thereby drawing attention from Court nobles who wanted to overthrow the Shogunate, such as Iwakura.
- 義仲は京都の防備を固めて鎌倉源氏軍との開戦に及んだが、法皇幽閉にはじまる一連の暴挙のため、木曾源氏軍の兵士は次々と敵前逃亡し、宇治川や瀬田での戦いに惨敗した。
- Yoshinaka fortified his defense in Kyoto and readied himself to fight at the outbreak of the war against Kamakura GENJI army; however, because of a string of reckless violence since the incarceration of the Monk-Emperor, the KISO Genji army ran away one by one from the face of the enemy, and Yoshinaka was defeated in the battles at Uji-gawa River and Seta.
- しかし、1月3日に勃発した鳥羽・伏見の戦いで旧幕府軍が形勢不利と、まだ兵力を十分に保持しているにも関わらず、兵を置き去りにして軍鑑『開陽丸』で江戸へ退却した。
- Nevertheless, at the Battle of Toba Fushimi that broke out on January 3, even though the military force was holding up adequately, he judged that the former Shogunate army was at a disadvantage; he abandoned his army and retreated to Edo-jo Castle aboard warship Kaiyo Maru.
- 特に桶狭間の戦いに関しては、通説では圧倒的に有利な情勢から信長を軽んじ、明らかに地の利が無い田楽狭間で安穏と休憩を取ったことが致命的となったなどが挙げられる。
- Popular theory points especially towards the fatal error he made in depending on his predominant situation, where he downplayed Nobunaga in the Battle of Okehazama and took a break to rest at Dengakuhazama where he had no commanding advantage.
- 甲州勝沼の戦いで敗退し、下総国流山市で近藤勇が新政府軍へ出頭した後は、副長土方歳三ともいったん別行動をとり、斎藤一(山口二郎)や安富才助らと共に会津へ向かう。
- After he was defeated in the Battle of Koshu Katsunuma and Isami KONDO turned himself up the new government in Nagareyama City, Shimousa Province, he went separate ways from Toshizo HIJIKATA, the deputy leader and headed for Aizu with Hajime SAITO (Jiro YAMAGUCHI) and Saisuke YASUTOMI.
- 徳川家康は、関ヶ原の戦い前に行長の嫡男と家康の嫡男・松平信康の孫娘との結婚を持ちかけており、行長の有する強大な水軍、戦力を手に入れておきたかったことが窺える。
- Before the Battle of Sekigahara, Ieyasu TOKUGAWA proposed marriage between Yukinaga's legitimate son and a grand daughter of Ieyasu's legitimate son Nobuyasu MATSUDAIRA and it implies that Ieyasu wanted the strong navy and war potential owned by Yukinaga.
- 蒲池氏の末裔でもある西国郡代の窪田鎮勝(蒲池鎮克)の子で二千石の旗本の窪田鎮章が、幕将として幕末の鳥羽伏見の戦いで討ち死にした際、大坂の太融寺で葬儀が行われた。
- Shigeaki KUBOTA, who was a child of the Saigoku gundai (an intendant of Western Province) and Kamachi clan-descendent Shigekatsu KUBOTA (Shigekatsu KAMACHI) and who received a 2,000 koku stipend directly from the shogun, fought and died in battle in the Battle of Toba-Fushimi during the closing days of the Tokugawa shogunate and a funeral service was conducted at Taiyu-ji Temple in Osaka.
- 十市郡豊田(現・橿原市豊田町)などを領する佐藤氏は、関ヶ原の戦いで手柄を立て、元から領していた美濃国の所領のほかに、大和国・摂津国・近江国で加増された家である。
- The Sato clan that owned Toyota, Toichi County (present Toyota-cho, Kashihara City) and other territories accomplished distinguished achievements in the Battle of Sekigahara; therefore, gained additional territories in Yamato Province, Settsu Province and Omi Province in addition to the territory the clan had originally possessed in the Mino Province.
- 1348年、兄弟の菊池武光と共に後醍醐天皇の皇子・懐良親王を肥前に迎え、以後は親王を擁して武光や阿蘇惟澄と共に九州各地の北朝 (日本)勢力と戦い、これを破った。
- In 1348, along with his brother Takemitsu KIKUCHI, he took in the Imperial Prince Kaneyoshi of the Emperor Godaigo to Hizen Province, and after that, he fought with them and Korezumi ASO against the Northern Court (Japan) power throughout Kyushu and defeated them.
- 8月には再び反逆した松永久秀討伐の総大将となり、明智光秀を先陣に豊臣秀吉ら諸将を率い、松永久秀・松永久通父子が篭城する大和信貴山城を落とした(信貴山城の戦い)。
- That September, as supreme commander he led warlords (including Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI and Mitsuhide AKECHI, whose forces formed the vanguard) in the Battle of Shigisan-jo Castle in Yamato Province, defeating their enemies, Hisahide MATSUNAGA and Hisamichi MATSUNAGA, father and son.
- 治承5年(1181年)の墨俣川の戦いで一族と共に源行家の軍勢に加勢し敗北、重満は平盛綱 (高橋左衛門尉)の弟・平盛久に討ち取られた(『吾妻鏡』同年3月10日条)。
- In the Battle of Sunomatagawa in 1181, he with his family took sides with the army of MINAMOTO no Yukiie, but was defeated, and Shigemitsu was killed by TAIRA no Morihisa, younger brother of TAIRA no Moritsuna (Takahashi saemon no jo) (May 2, 1181 Section of 'Azuma Kagami' (The Mirror of the East)).
- ただし、鎌倉幕府の公式日記(またはそれに準ずるもの)の『吾妻鏡』では教経はさほど目立たない武将で、一ノ谷の戦いで安田義定の軍に討ち取られ、京都で獄門になっている。
- According to 'Azuma Kagami', an official diary (or at least equivalent to it) of the Kamakura shogunate, however, Noritsune was nothing special and was slain by Yoshisada YASUDA in the Battle of Ichi-no-tani, and his head was exposed in Kyoto.
- 1868年(慶応4年)の鳥羽伏見の戦いに際しては京に残り、薩摩藩に捕われ、同藩邸に収容されたが、同藩首脳部はその人物の優秀さを知っており決して粗末に扱わなかった。
- He stayed in Kyoto during the Battle of Toba-Fushimi in 1868, and was captured by the Satsuma clan and taken to the residence of Satsuma Domain, however the top leaders of the Satsuma clan did not kick him around because they knew his excellence.
- 天文15年(1546年)、義晴は晴元と対立して敗れ(江口の戦い)、近江坂本に避難したが、このときに嫡男・足利義輝に将軍職を譲り、以後は幼少の義輝の後見人となった。
- In 1546, Yoshiharu fought Harumoto (in the Battle of Eguchi), lost and escaped to Omi Sakamoto, during which time he gave the shogunship to his son and heir to the throne, Yoshiteru ASHIKAGA, and helped the still juvenile shogun as his guardian.
- 上述した通り利益に関する一次史料はほとんど存在しない事もあって、恵まれた体格と優れた槍術があったと、長谷堂の戦いで伝えられている活躍の話が誇張されている節はある。
- As described above, since there are few original materials about Toshimasu left, it seems that the stories about his actions in the Battle of Hasedo have been exaggerated to create an impression that he was well built and excelled in spearmanship.
- 治承4年(1180年)、同じく伊豆国において流人生活を送っていた源頼朝が反平家の兵を挙げるとその足下に駆けつけ、石橋山の戦いで平家方の大庭景親・伊東祐親らと交戦。
- In 1180, when MINAMOTO no Yoritomo who had been also exiled to Izu Province raised an army to fight against Heike (the Taira family), Mochimitsu joined him and fought against Kagechika OBA and Sukechika ITO who supported the Taira family in the Battle of Ishibashiyama.
- そして翌天正11年(1583年)4月の賤ヶ岳の戦いでは、利家は5,000ほどを率いて柴田軍として布陣したが、合戦のたけなわで突然撤退し、羽柴軍の勝利を決定づけた。
- And in the Battle of Shizugatake in June of the next year, 1583, although Toshiie was in command of about 5,000 men and deployed them as the troops of Shibata, when the battle reached a climax, his troops retreated suddenly, and this determined the victory of the troops of Hashiba.
- 浅井氏を北近江の戦国大名として成長させ、織田信長と同盟を結ぶなどして浅井氏の全盛期を築いたが、のちに信長と決裂して織田軍との戦いに敗れて自害し、浅井氏は滅亡した。
- He contributed to the Azai clan's position as the warring lords of Kitaomi, and his alliance with Nobunaga ODA led to the heyday of the Azai clan, but he later disagreed with Nobunaga, lost the ensuing battle with the Oda army and finally his suicide marked the end of the Azai clan.
- 弘治 (日本)3年(1557年)、兄家清が三好家の松永長頼との戦いでの傷がもとで死去したため、直正は黒井城に居住したまま幼少の甥赤井忠家を後見して赤井一族を率いた。
- In 1557, his elder brother, Iekiyo died because of a wound from a battle with Nagayori MATSUNAGA, and Naomasa led the Akai family by acting as guardian for his young nephew, Tadaie AKAI while Naomasa himself lived in Kuroi Castle.
- 『玉葉』の養和元年(1181年)9月11日の記事に教経が平行盛とともに北陸道追討の副将軍として下向するとの伝聞がある(実際には教経は北陸の戦いには参戦していない)。
- According to the October 27, 1181 article in 'Gyokuyo,' there was a rumor that Noritsune, the lieutenant general for suppression of Hokuriku-do (Hokuriku area), would go away together with TAIRA no Yukimori. (In reality, Noritsune did not take part in the Battle of Hokuriku.)
- 1336年(建武 (日本)3年)に頼尚は足利勢とともに筑前国多々良浜の戦い(福岡市東区 (福岡市))で菊池氏らを撃破し、再び京都を目指す尊氏に従い畿内まで従軍する。
- In 1336, Yorinao was part of the Ashikaga force that crushed the army of the Kikuchi clan in the battle of Tatarahama in Chikuzen Province (modern-day Higashi Ward, Fukuoka City), and accompanied Takauji--who had once again set his sights on recapturing the capital of Kyoto--on his campaign into the Kinai (the region around Kyoto).
- 9月、信長が三好三人衆・石山本願寺討伐のために摂津国に出兵(野田城・福島城の戦い)している隙をついて、義景は自ら出陣し、浅井軍と共同して織田領の近江坂本に侵攻する。
- In October, while Nobunaga was dispatching troops to Settsu Province to put down Miyoshi Sanninshu (three chief retainers of the Miyoshi clan) and Ishiyama Hongan-ji Temple (the Battle of Noda-jo Castle and Fukushima-jo Castle), Yoshikage departed for the front by himself and invaded Sakamoto in Omi Province in the territory of the Oda clan in cooperation with the Azai army.
- 1600(慶長5)年関ヶ原の戦いでは西軍に与し、正澄とともに佐和山城にいて本丸を守備するも、小早川秀秋らの猛攻に遭って半日も持たずに敗退、落城に際して正継は自刃した。
- He fought with the Western Army during the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600, defending the inner bailey of Sawayama-jo Castle with Masazumi, but under Hideaki KOBAYAMA's furious attacks, the castle fell within half a day and Masatsugu committed suicide with his sword.
- しかし家康は別働隊の動きを察知し、逆に自ら羽柴別働隊に奇襲をかけて殲滅し、豊臣秀次を敗走させ、恒興、長可、池田元助(恒興の嫡男)らを討ち取った(小牧・長久手の戦い)。
- However, Ieyasu detected the movement of Hidetsugu's military troops, and raided and annihilated the troops by himself, making Hidetsugu TOYOTOMI take to flight and killing Tsuneoki, Nagayoshi, and Motosuke IKEDA (the heir of Tsuneoki) (Battle of Komaki-Nagakute).
- さらには、徳川四天王である本多忠勝や榊原康政を関ヶ原の戦い後に中枢から隔離し、この2人に匹敵するほどの武功派であった大久保忠隣を大久保長安事件で改易・失脚させている。
- Furthermore, he isolated Tadakatsu HONDA and Yasumasa SAKAKIBARA, of Tokugawa-shitenno (the four powerful generals serving Ieyasu TOKUGAWA), from the core of his control after the Battle of Sekigahara, and abolished the family of Tadachika OKUBO, a distinguished military group member almost equivalent to these two persons, through the Okubo Nagayasu incident, and made him lose his power.
- かつての功績があまりにも大きいため家康に冷遇されたとも言われるが、直政は関ヶ原の戦いでの戦傷が元で破傷風を起こしているため病気で出仕できなかったとの見方が大勢である。
- According to one theory, Naomasa was given cold shoulder by Ieyasu because of his great achievements in the past, however, another theory that he could not have served due to tetanus caused by the wound he received at the Battle of Sekigahara is widely accepted.
- 天正6年10月4日(1578年11月3日)、越中月岡野の戦いにおいて織田軍は上杉軍を敗走させたが、この時信吉は上杉方の拠点今泉城 (越中国)を攻め落とす手柄をたてた。
- At the Battle of Tsukiokano, Ecchu Province, taking place on November 3, 1578, the Oda's army defeated the Uesugi's army, where Nobuyoshi distinguished himself by capturing Imaizumi-jo Castle which was the Uesugi's foothold in Ecchu Province.
- 『寛政重修諸家譜』には、兄信利と共に早くから織田信長に仕えて浅井長政との戦いに軍功ありと記すが、実際に信長に属したのは上杉謙信死後の織田軍の越中侵攻時のことであろう。
- 'Kansei Choshu Shokafu' (a collection of family trees and brief personal histories of the shogunate officials such as daimyo and hatamoto [bannermen], which was compiled by the shogunate during the Kansei era) indicates that young Nobuyoshi and his older brother Nobutoshi served Nobunaga ODA, for whom they managed to offer meritorious services in the battle against Nagamasa ASAI, but it is more likely that they served Nobunaga after Kenshin UESUGI's death and when the Oda's army thereby invaded Ecchu Province.
- この可耕地の拡大が原因となって、各地で土地と水に絡む戦いが頻発したものと考えられ、中でも北部九州における受傷人骨の多さは、こうした争いが頻発した証拠と考えられている。
- This expansion in cultivation areas caused many battles over land and water in various regions, especially the number of human bones with trauma found in northern Kyushu provide the evidence of the frequent occurrence of battles.
- 由良川支流の上林川流域の何鹿郡石橋(城下)(現・綾部市八津合町石橋)の城下藤懸氏は豊臣政権下では大名であったが、関ヶ原の戦いで西軍に付いたため減知され、旗本となった。
- The Shiroshita-Fujikake clan in Ishibashi (Shiroshita [城下]), Ikaruga County (present Ishibashi, Yatsuai-cho, Ayabe City) around the Kanbayashi-gawa River, a tributary of the Yura-gawa River, was a daimyo under the Toyotomi government, but its territory was reduced because the clan supported the West squad in the Battle of Sekigahara to be forced to become Hatamoto.
- ついに八条宮が兄・後陽成天皇に奏請したことにより中院通勝、烏丸光広、三条西実枝が勅使として田辺城に下され、関ヶ原の戦いの2日前の9月13日、勅命による講和が結ばれた。
- In the end, due to Prince Hachijonomiya's request to his brother Emperor Goyozei, Michikatsu NAKANOIN, Mitsuhiro KARASUMARU, and Saneki SANJONISHI were sent to Tango Tanabe Castle as Imperial messengers and on September 13th, just two days before the Battle of Sekigahara, a peace was made by Imperial order.
- 寿永3年(1184年)、三草山の戦いで平資盛軍を破った義経軍は、山中を更に進軍していくにあたって、土地勘のある者としてこの義久を召し出し、道案内役として使ったという。
- Yoshitsune's army defeated TAIRA no Sukemori's army in the Battle of Mikusayama in 1184. After this victory Yoshitsune wanted to keep marching in the mountains; so he summoned Yoshihisa who was familiar with the region and used him as a guide.
- 天正12年(1584年)の小牧・長久手の戦いに参加し、翌13年(1585年)には従四位下、侍従に叙任し、秀吉から羽柴姓を与えられた(大坂夏の陣終了後まで羽柴姓を継続)。
- In 1584, Tadaoki took part in the Battle of Komaki Nagakute, and in the following year (1585) he was promoted to the rank of Jushiinoge (Junior Forth Rank, Lower Grade), appointed to the position of Jiju (chamberlain) and given the family name 'Hashiba' by Hideyoshi (this name continued to be used until the end of Osaka Natsu no Jin (Summer Siege of Osaka)).
- 一年後、家康の斡旋により秀吉の誤解は解け京都に戻るが、天正12年(1584年)小牧・長久手の戦いで両雄が激突したため、またもや立場が危うくなった前久は奈良に身を寄せた。
- One year later, thanks to mediation by Ieyasu, the misunderstandings with Hideyoshi were cleared up and he could return to Kyoto, but Ieyasu and Hideyoshi fought fiercely each other in the Komaki-Nagakute War in 1584, and Sakihisa's position became shaky again and hid himself in Nara.
- 天正11年(1583年)5月、信長死後に対立した織田家の柴田勝家との賤ヶ岳の戦い(近江国伊香郡)で福島正則や加藤清正らと共に活躍し、「賤ヶ岳七本槍」の一人に数えられた。
- In May 1583, after Nobunaga's death, he fought alongside Masanori FUKUSHIMA and Kiyomasa KATO during the Battle of Shizugatake (Ika-gun, Omi no Kuni) against the Katsuie SHIBATA, becoming one of the 'Shichihonyari (Seven Spears) of Shizugatake'
- こうした関東進出の大きな画期となったのは、永正元(1504年)8月の武蔵国立河原の戦いであり、上杉朝良に味方した早雲は、今川氏親とともに出陣して山内上杉顕定に勝利した。
- The event that triggered his movement to the Kanto area was the Battle of Tachigawara in the Province of Musashi in September of 1504, in which Soun, on the side of Tomoyoshi UESUGI, fought with Ujichika IMAGAWA and defeated Akisada YAMAUCHI-UESUGI.
- 天正12年(1584年)の小牧・長久手の戦いでは、味方の軍は大敗を喫したが、余勢を駆った家康方の大須賀康高、榊原康政らを自軍を三手に分けて待ち伏せし、挟撃し敗走させた。
- In 1584, during the Battle of Komaki-Nagakute, the friendly army was completely defeated but he divided his force into three, then waited for the armies of Ieyasu side led by Yasutaka OSUGA and Yasumasa SAKAKIBARA, conducted a pincer movement and defeated the enemies.
- しかし、この活躍も独断専行甚だしく、7回にも及ぶ撤退命令を無視して追撃して得たもので、戦いには勝ったものの損害もまた大きく、高虎や他の重臣たちから疎まれる原因となった。
- However such victory was achieved only by acting on his own authority disobeying the retreat order seven times in pursuit of the fleeing enemy and such puerile victory led Takatora and his vassals to give him a cold shoulder.
- また、この戦いの後、永禄初年頃に新設された赤と黒の母衣衆(信長の親衛隊的存在の直属精鋭部隊)の赤母衣衆筆頭に抜擢され多くの与力を添えられた上に、100貫の加増を受ける。
- Besides, after this battle, he was unexpectedly selected as the head of the Akahoro-shu which was one of the red and black horo-shu (elite troops under the direct supervision of Nobunaga with a nature of his bodyguards, who ran in the battle fields as orderlies with akahoro [red hood] or kurohoro [black hood] on their backs) which were organized newly around 1558 and a lot of yoriki were incorporated under his command, and furthermore, he had his chigyo (enfeoffment) increased by 100 kan.
- 慶長5年(1600年)の関ヶ原の戦いでも家康に与するつもりであったが、安治が大坂に滞在していたときに石田三成が挙兵したため、やむなく約1000名の兵を率いて西軍に与する。
- He planned to serve Ieyasu at the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600 but since Mitsunari ISHIDA had raised an army during Yasuharu's stay at Osaka, he felt obliged to join the Western Army with around 1,000 men.
- そして天正12年(1584年)3月、秀吉に内通したという理由で重臣の津川義冬・岡田重孝・浅井長時ら3人を殺害し、徳川家康に助けを求めたことから小牧・長久手の戦いが起きる。
- In April 1584, Nobukatsu killed his three key retainers, i.e., Yoshifuyu TSUGAWA, Shigetaka OKADA, and Nagatoki AZAI, based on the reason that they were in secret communication with Hideyoshi, and asked Ieyasu TOKUGAWA for help, which resulted in the Battles of Komaki and Nagakute.
- 南北朝の動乱では、延元3年/建武 (日本)5年(1338年)に和泉国堺浦で北畠顕家を、正平3年/貞和4年(1348年)の四條畷の戦いでは楠木正行・楠木正時兄弟らを討った。
- Moronao conquered not only Akiie KITABATAKE at Sakaiura in Izumi Province in 1338 during the disturbance of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan) but also the Masayuki and Masatoki brothers of KUSUNOKI in 1348 during the Battle of Shijonawate.
- 永承6年(1051年)に藤原登任が陸奥守として赴任すると、俘囚らを動員して衣川 (岩手県)を越えて国衙領へ侵攻し、「鬼切部の戦い」において国府側を撃破した(前九年の役)。
- After FUJIWARA no Narito was appointed Mutsu no kami (Governor of Mutsu Province) in 1051, the Abe clan mobilized barbarians to invade the provincial governorate by crossing the Koromo River (Iwate Prefecture), and defeated the provincial government force in 'the Battle of Onikiribe' (the Zenkunen War).
- 弘治2年(1556年)、信長と、その弟の織田信勝による織田家の権力闘争である稲生の戦いでは、宮井勘兵衛なる小姓頭に右目下を弓で射抜かれながらも討ち取るという功績を上げる。
- In 1556, in the Battle of Inou which was the strife over authority of the Oda family fought between Nobunaga and his younger brother Nobukatsu ODA, although Toshiie was shot under the right eye with an arrow by the head of the enemy's pages named Kanbei MIYAI, he made a great achievement by killing this shooter.
- 石田三成について研究している白川亨は、関ヶ原の戦いの前の長政謹慎事件は、長政や前田利長を三成らの反家康派から分離させようとした家康の陰謀、挑発であるという説を提唱している。
- Toru SHIRAKAWA, who is studying Mitsunari ISHIDA, has put forward the theory that the suppression of Nagamasa before the Battle of Sekigahara was Ieyasu's scheme to provoke the separation of Nagamasa and Toshinaga MAEDA from anti-Ieyasu factions such as Mitsunari ISHIDA.
- 保元元年(1156年)の保元の乱で源義朝に従い、平治元年(1159年)の平治の乱では義朝の長男源義平に従い、待賢門での戦闘で平重盛の軍勢500騎に17騎で戦いを挑んでいる。
- During the Hogen Disturbance in 1156, he followed MINAMOTO no Yoshitomo, and during the Heiji Disturbance in 1159, he was with MINAMOTO no Yoshihira, Yoshitomo's first son, and fought against TAIRA no Shigemori's forces of five hundreds horsemen, leading only seventeen horsemen in the fight at Taikenmon.
- 治承4年(1180年)8月の源頼朝挙兵では秀義の息子たちは頼朝に従い、重国は頼朝から加勢を打診されたが、伊勢平氏に対する旧恩から石橋山の戦いで平家方の大庭景親の軍に属した。
- When MINAMOTO no Yoritomo raised his army in August 1180, Hideyoshi's sons joined Yoritomo's army, and Shigekuni was asked by Yoritomo to also join his army, but Shigekuni participated in the army of Kagechika OBA, who took sides with Taira clan, in the Battle of Ishibashiyama out of his moral debt to Ise-Heishi (Taira clan).
- 児玉党の本宗家を継ぎ、6代目となった庄頼家が一ノ谷の戦いで若くして戦死した為、家長は三男である庄家次(頼家の弟)を頼家家の養子として迎えさせ、児玉党本宗家7代目を継がせる。
- Since he succeeded to the head family of Kodama Party and Yoriie SHO, the sixth head, was killed at a young age on the Battle of Ichinotani, Ienaga had Yoriie family adopt his third son Ietsugu SHO (Yoriie's younger brother) as the heir and had Ietsugu succeed to the head family of Kodama Party.
- 248年頃、狗奴国との戦いの最中に卑弥呼が死去し、男王が後継に立てられたが混乱を抑えることができず、「壹與」(壱与)または「臺與」(台与)が女王になることで収まったという。
- It is apparent that although a man was appointed king when Himiko died during the war against Kuna (another state in Japan) around 248, he was unable to resolve the turmoil at the time, which was only cleared up when 'Iyo' (壹與 [壱与]) or 'Toyo' (臺與 [台与}) became a queen sovereign.
- 鳥羽・伏見の戦いに勝利した新政府は、徳川家追討とともに新たな行政制度を整える必要から三職の下に七科を設置、のちに三職八局制となる(詳細は近代日本の官制明治時代初期を参照)。
- After the victory in the Battle of Toba and Fushimi, the new government set up seven departments under the three offices, which were later organized into the Three Offices Eight Bureaus system besides tracking down and killing Tokugawa Family (for more details, refer to Government Organization in Modern Japan, Early Meiji Period).
- 尾張国を平定し、美濃国、伊勢国、近江国へと進出した織田信長は将軍足利義昭を奉じて上洛し、三河国の徳川家康と同盟し畿内の平定や本願寺攻め(野田城・福島城の戦い)を進めていた。
- Nobunaga ODA, who conquered Owari, Mino, Ise and Omi Provinces, came up to Kyoto, making him Shogun Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA's servant; then he conquered the areas in and around Kyoto, and, in alliance with Ieyasu TOKUGAWA of Mikawa Province, promoted the seige of the Ishiyama Hongan-ji Temple (battles at Noda-jo Castle and Fukushima-jo Castle).
- 土佐国住人夜須行宗が壇の浦の戦いでの恩賞を願ってきたとき、景時は夜須という者の名なぞ聞いたことがないと申し立て訴訟になり、証人が出て夜須の戦功が明らかになり景時は敗訴した。
- When a resident in Tosa Province, Yukimune YASU, applied for reward grants for the Battle of Dannoura, Kagetoki said that he had never heard the name of Yasu and it was taken to 'the court'; but a witness came out, Yasu's distinguished service in the battle was revealed and Kagetoki lost the case.
- このため、この地域における旗本は、関ヶ原の戦い前後から大坂の陣による豊臣家滅亡前後まで、徳川家が勢力拡大及び地域安定化のために地生えの武家勢力・豪商などを取り立てた例が多い。
- Therefore, many of the Hatamoto in this area were local samurai or wealthy merchants picked by the Tokugawa family to expand its power and to stabilize the state of the area from around the Battle of Sekigahara to around the downfall of the Toyotomi family by The Siege of Osaka.
- その後、義澄やその一派と将軍職をめぐって抗争するが、永正8年(1511年)8月の船岡山合戦直前に義澄が病死し、さらにこの戦いにも勝利したため、義尹改め義稙の将軍職が確定した。
- He subsequently fought with Yoshizumi and his supporters for the position of Shogun but since Yoshizumi died from disease immediately before the Battle of Mt. Funaokayama in August 1511, resulting in Yoshitada's victory, Yoshitane (Yoshitada's new name) was able to secure his position as the Shogun.
- 同じ五奉行の増田長盛が同じく大坂城に留守居役として残り、大坂方(西軍)の情報を提供して家康に内通したにもかかわらず、関ヶ原の戦い後に所領を没収され改易されたのとは対照的である。
- His fate can be contrasted with Nagamori MASHITA, another Gobugyo who remained in Osaka Castle as a rusuiyaku (or caretaker) and secretly gave out information about the Osaka (Western) army to Ieyasu, but who had his estates confiscated and was dismissed from his position after the Battle of Sekigahara.
- 織田信長死後の天正11年(1583年)には、秀吉と織田家筆頭家老の柴田勝家との間で行われた賤ヶ岳の戦いで、福島正則、加藤清正らと共に活躍し、『賤ヶ岳七本槍』の一人に数えられた。
- After the death of Nobunaga ODA, in 1583, he fought alongside Masanori FUKUSHIMA and Kiyomasa KATO at the Battle of Shizugatake, between Hideyoshi and Katsuie SHIBATA, a Hitto-Garo (or high-ranking samurai) of the Oda Family, and was counted as one of the 'Shichihonyari of Shizugatake.'
- 天正13年(1585年)に入ると、紀伊国の雑賀衆や土佐国の長宗我部元親、越中国の佐々成政など、前年の小牧・長久手の戦いで家康に味方した勢力は、秀吉によってことごとく討伐された。
- Entering 1585, all of the powers that assisted Ieyasu in Battle of Komaki-Nagakute in the previous year, such as Saika-shu in Kii Province, Motochika CHOSOKABE in Tosa Province, and Narimasa SASSA in Ecchu Province, were defeated by Hideyoshi.
- 倭は朝鮮半島で数世紀に渡って継続的な戦闘を続け、「白村江の戦い」では約1千隻の軍船・数万の軍勢を派遣し唐の水軍と大海戦を行うなど、高い航海術・渡海能力を有していたと考えられる。
- It would appear that Wa had a high level of seamanship and the ability to travel across the ocean in that Wa continuously fought on the Korean Peninsula more than a few centuries and in `the battle of Hakusukinoe,' they dispatched one thousand warships and several tens of thousands of soldiers to fight against Suigun (warriors battle in the sea) of Tang at sea.
- 近年ではむしろ北部九州勢力が中心となって、鉄などの資源の入手や大陸からの舶載品などを全国に流通させていた物流システムを畿内勢力が再編成し直そうとして起こった戦いであったという。
- Recently the point of view is the battle occurred because of the Kinai power trying to reorganize a logistics system, originally taking initiative of the northern Kyushu power who took the lead in acquisition and nation-wide distribution of raw materials including iron and shipped goods from the continent.
- ルイス・フロイスの『日本史』に「裏切りや密会を好む」「刑を科するに残酷」「忍耐力に富む」「計略と策略の達人」「築城技術に長ける」「戦いに熟練の士を使いこなす」等の光秀評がある。
- 'History of Japan' written by Luis Frois depicts Mitsuhide as a person who 'likes betrayal and secret assignation... pronounces atrocious punishments... is extremely patient... skillful in schemes and tactics... excellent in building castles... uses experienced soldiers successfully,' and so on.
- 慶長5年(1600年)、会津征伐に参陣していた大谷吉継から家康の下へ参陣するように勧められたが、その後関ヶ原の戦いが勃発したため、豊臣氏に対する人質として大坂城に留め置かれた。
- In 1600, he was recommended to join the war under the name of Ieyasu by Yoshitsugu OTANI who was joining the expedition in Aizu, however, the Battle of Sekigahara broke out thereafter, then he was kept in Osaka-jo Castle as a hostage for the Toyotomi clan.
- 隆景の率いた小早川水軍は、毛利氏が一躍世に出た弘治 (日本)元年(1555年)の厳島の戦いにおいて、陶晴賢率いる大内水軍を破って海上を封鎖し、毛利軍の勝利に大いに貢献している。
- In the Battle of Itsukushima in 1555, which was a breakthrough for the success of the Mori clan, the Kobayakawa navy lead by Takakage defeated the Ouchi navy lead by Harukata SUE and established a naval blockade, thus contributing greatly to the victory of the Mori forces.
- 三方ヶ原の戦いで三河武士が背を向けず死んで行ったという俗説をはじめ、吉信、鳥居元忠らの盲目的ともいえる三河武士たちの忠節ぶりは敵から『犬のように忠実』と言われた(『葉隠覚書』)。
- There was a popular view that Samurai in Mikawa were killed without showing their backs to the enemies in the Battle of Mikatagahara, and furthermore, it is also recorded (in 'Hagakure-oboegaki' (a memorandum on Bushido)) that the blind faithfulness of samurai in Mikawa, including Yoshinobu and Mototada TORII, was called by the enemies 'dog-like faithfulness.'
- また同年、小豆坂の戦い第二次合戦で今川氏に敗れ、続いて発生した安城合戦第三次安城合戦で安祥城を失うなど、次第に今川・斎藤・そして国内の敵などに包囲されて苦しめられるようになった。
- Also in the same year, he was defeated by the Imagawa clan at the second battle of Azukizaka and he lost Ansho-jo Castle in the third battle of Ansho-jo Castle, which subsequently happened, then he gradually became surrounded by Imagawa, Saito and other domestic enemies.
- 源平の戦いを経て、最終的に源頼朝が鎌倉幕府を確立した後、文治元年(1185年)頼朝の強い推薦によって内覧の宣旨を受け、翌文治2年(1186年)後鳥羽天皇の摂政・藤原氏長者となる。
- When MINAMOTO no Yoritomo established the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) after the Battle between the Minamoto and Taira clans, he received Senge (an imperial proclamation) for the position of Nairan (document inspector who inspects documents presented to the Emperor in advance) in 1185 with strong support from Yoritomo, and became the Sessho regent of Emperor Gotoba and Fujiwarashi choja (chieftain of the Fujiwara family) in 1186.
- しかし、家長の嫡子(家次の兄)である庄頼家(児玉党本宗家6代目)が一ノ谷の戦いで若くして戦死した事から、家長によって頼家家の養子として迎えられ、児玉党本宗家7代目を継ぐ事となる。
- However, as Yoriie SHO (the sixth head of the head family of Kodama party), the legitimate child (elder brother of Ietsugu) of Ienaga was killed young in the Battle of Ichinotani, Ietsugu was adopted into the Yoriie family by Ienaga and ended up succeeding to the seventh head of the head family of Kodama party.
- 戊辰戦争から箱館戦争の間における旧江戸幕府軍及び佐幕派諸藩との戦いは、明治政府の構成員であった公武の人々のみならず、当初は日和見的な態度を取っていた諸藩の助力を得たものであった。
- The battles against the former Tokugawa troop and the supporting domains of the Shogun, from the Boshin War to the Battle of Hakodate, were assisted by not only the court nobles and samurai belonging to the Meiji Government but also domains waiting and seeing how things went at first.
- 翌年の治承5年(1181年)6月、越後国から攻め込んできた城助職を信濃川横田河原の戦いで破り、一時上野国(群馬県)へ進むが、関東地方で挙兵した源頼朝とは合流せずに北陸道に進んだ。
- In June of the following year, 1181, he defeated Sukemoto JO who invaded from Echigo Province at the Battle at Yokotagawara; he advanced to Kozuke Province (Gunma Prefecture) at one point, but proceeded to Hokuriku-do without joining MINAMOTO no Yoritomo who raised an army in Kanto area.
- 元亀3年(1572年)5月4日、木崎原の戦いでは島津義弘の正室と嫡子の鶴寿丸の住まう加久藤城の城代を務めており、遠矢良賢が率いる飯野城からの援軍らと共に伊東氏の軍勢を撃退せしめた。
- On June 24, 1572, in the Battle of Kizakibaru, he served as the keeper of Kakuto-jo Castle where the lawful wife and heir Kakujumaru of Yoshihiro SHIMAZU lived, and in cooperation with reinforcements from Iino-jo Castle headed by Yoshikata TOYA, repulsed the army of the Ito clan.
- 教興寺の戦い(きょうこうじのたたかい)は、永禄5年(1562年)5月19日、20日の両日に、河内国高安郡教興寺村(現在の大阪府八尾市教興寺)付近であった三好長慶と畠山高政との合戦。
- The Battle of Kyoko-ji Temple was fought between Nagayoshi MIYOSHI and Takamasa HATAKEYAMA near Kyoko-ji Mura, Takayasu County, Kawachi Province (present-day Kyoko-ji, Yao City, Osaka Prefecture) on May 19 and 20, 1562.
- ところが大内義興と足利義稙が対立し始めたため、澄元と之長は永正6年(1509年)に京都に侵攻したが、逆に高国と義興の反撃を受けて敗北(如意ケ嶽の戦い)し澄元と之長は阿波に逃走する。
- However, in 1509, as Yoshioki OUCHI's relationship with Yoshitane ASHIKAGA soured, Sumimoto and Yukinaga attacked Kyoto in the Battle of Nyoigatake but were defeated by Takakuni and Yoshioki's counterattack and escaped to Awa.
- 治承4年(1180年)8月に打倒平氏の兵を挙げ、9月の石橋山の戦いに敗れた源頼朝が、安房国で再挙を図ると、広常は上総国内の平家方を掃討し、2万騎の大軍を率いて頼朝のもとへ参陣した。
- In August, 1180, Hirotsune raised an army to defeat the Heike and wiped out the Heike's party in Kazusa Province when MINAMOTO no Yoritomo had attempted to re-raise an army in Awa Province after losing the Battle of Ishibashiyama and joined forces with Yoritomo's force and his 20,000 horse soldiers.
- 翌天文21年(1552年)に尾張下四郡を支配する織田大和守家(清洲織田氏)の清洲城主、織田信友と信長の間に起こった萱津の戦いで初陣し、首級ひとつを挙げる功を立てる(村井重頼覚書)。
- In 1552, he took part in the war for the first time in the Battle of Kayatsu which was broken out between Nobunaga and Nobutomo ODA, the lord of Kiyosu-jo Castle of the Oda Yamato no Kami family (the Kiyosu Oda clan) who governed Owari Shimo Yongun (the lower four counties of Owari), and made an achievement of getting one severed head (Memoranda of Shigeyori MURAI).
- 天正20年(1592年)から文禄・慶長の役(文禄・慶長の役)が始まると、文禄の役には老体を押して出陣し、文禄2年(1593年)、立花宗茂とともに明軍を撃破している(碧蹄館の戦い)。
- When the Bunroku-Keicho War broke out in 1592, he departed for the front in the Bunroku War despite his old age, and smashed the Ming army with Muneshige TACHIBANA (the Battle of Hekitenkai [ByeogJe Gwan]).
- 関ヶ原の戦いが勃発する直前の慶長5年(1600年)7月16日 (旧暦)(8月24日)、大坂玉造の細川屋敷にいた彼女を、西軍の石田三成は人質に取ろうとしたが、ガラシャはそれを拒絶した。
- On August 24, 1600, just before the Sekigahara War, Mitsunari ISHIDA of the West army tried to hold Garasha, who was in the Hosokawa residence in Tamatsukuri, Osaka, as a hostage, but she refused.
- 後半は寿永2年(1183年)7月 (旧暦)、一門と共に都落ちする資盛との別離に始まり、平家の滅亡に殉じて資盛が壇ノ浦の戦いの海の藻屑と消えたのち、ひたすらその追憶に生きた日々を描く。
- The latter half begins with her parting with Sukemori, who was fleeing from Kyoto with his clan in July and August 1183, and describes her days of being solely immersed in reminiscences of Sukemori after he was sent to the ocean's bottom at the battle of Dannoura following the fall of the Taira family
- また、九州王朝説の支持研究者間でも、白村江の戦いまでを九州王朝の歴史と見る、壬申の乱までを九州王朝の歴史と見る、大化の改新まで九州王朝の歴史と見る 等考え方は様々であり定まっていない。
- Among the researchers who support the Kyushu dynasty theory, opinions are varied and not fixed, some people regard the period until the battle of Hakusukinoe as the history of the Kyushu dynasty while other people regard the period until the Jinshin rebellion or the period until the Taika Reforms as the history of the Kyushu dynasty.
- 久米田の戦い(くめだのたたかい)は永禄5年(1562年)3月5日、和泉国八木村 (大阪府)郷の久米田寺周辺(現大阪府岸和田市)に布陣する三好義賢に対し、畠山高政が攻め入った日本の合戦。
- The battle of Kumeda was a battle that took place in Japan in which Takamasa HATAKEYAMA attacked Yoshitaka MIYOSHI who lined up around Kumeda-dera Temple (present Kishiwada City, Osaka Prefecture) in Yagi-mura, Izumi Province (Osaka) on March 5, 1562.
- この地域に残る「和泉伝承志」によれば、本稿「山崎の戦い」に書かれている光秀とされる遺体を偽物・影武者と否定し、京都妙心寺に逃げ、死を選んだが誡められ、和泉貝塚に向かったと書かれている。
- Furthermore, according to the 'Izumi denshoshi 'that was left to the area, since the body thought to be Mitsuhide was revealed to be an imposter or a double in the 'Battle of Yamazaki,' Mitsuhide ran to Myoshin-ji Temple, where he tried in vain to commit suicide before heading for Izumi Kaizuka.
- さらに敗北後の事態収拾に当主だった義統ではなく隠居していた宗麟が家臣団の要請を受けて出馬していることから、耳川の戦いは宗麟ではなく義統主導によるものだったのではないかとも言われている。
- Judging from the fact that Sorin was retiring and not the family head, Yoshishige took part in dealing with the state after the defeat at the requests from vassals, it is said that the Battle of Mimi-kawa was mainly led by Yoshishige, not Sorin.
- 一回目は猛烈に攻めてくる元春に敗れたが、二戦目は始め3人で5人と戦い、不利を装って徐々に後退し、十分に引きつけたところで体力を温存していた残りの2人に側面から攻撃させ勝利を得たという。
- Although he lost the first game under Motonari's aggressive attack, he started the second game with three members against five, pretended that the situation was against him and retreated little by little, and when the opponent came close enough the remaining two members who had been conserving energy attacked the opponent from their sides and won the game.
- 笠谷和比古は、朝鮮出兵をめぐる吏僚派と武断派の対立などとともに、秀次事件が豊臣家及び豊臣家臣団の亀裂を決定的にした豊臣政権の政治的矛盾のひとつであり、関ヶ原の戦いの一因と指摘している。
- Kazuhiko KASAYA pointed out that as well as the confliction between civilian parties and military government groups over the dispatch of troops to Korea, the Hidetsugu Incident was one of the political contradictions of the Toyotomi government that determined the cracks within the Toyotomi family and the Toyotomi vassals, and it was one of the causes of the Battle of Sekigahara.
- その後、家康は直政がかつて桶狭間の戦いの後に自分と内通していた疑いで殺害された井伊直親の実子であることを知り、直政を自分の小姓(児小姓)として取り立て、衆道相手として深く寵愛したという。
- Later, knowing that Naomasa was really the son of Naochika II, who had been killed on suspicion of collaborating with him after the Battle of Okehazama, Ieyasu took Naomasa as his pageboy (child page) and loved him as a sexual partner.
- 関ヶ原の戦いの後、直政は近江国佐和山18万石を与えられたが、自分が嫌っていた石田三成の旧領であったため、直政自身はあまり納得しておらず、家康に上野国高崎に戻してもらうように頼んだという。
- Naomasa was given the 180,000 koku crop yield Sawayama, Omi Province after the Battle of Sekigahara, however, this did not satisfy him because Sawayama was a former territory of Mitsunari ISHIDA, whom Naomasa disliked, so he asked Ieyasu to allow him to Takasaki, Kozuke Province.
- 平安期、小野崎氏宗家の小野崎通盛・小野崎通長が佐竹氏に臣従して以来、小野崎氏は佐竹氏の譜代家臣として遇されてきたが、小野崎氏が佐竹氏の重臣としての地位を確立した戦いが「佐竹の乱」である。
- During the Heian period, although the Onosaki clan was treated as the hereditary vassal of Satake clan since Michimori ONOSAKI and Michinaga ONOSAKI who were the head family of Onosaki clan had been serving the Satake clan, Onosaki clan established the position as a senior vassal of Satake clan in the 'Battle of Satake'.
- 美濃国の斎藤龍興との戦いのなかで、墨俣一夜城建設に功績を上げた話が有名だが、『武功夜話』などを典拠とするこのエピソードは当時の史料に関係する記述がなく江戸時代の創作であるとする説が強い。
- There is a famous episode that he achieved to construct Sunomata Castle in one night in the middle of the battle with Tatsuoki SAITO of Mino province; this episode was described in 'Buko-yawa' and others, but there is no description of historical data in the document, so it is considered to be a fiction in Edo Period.
- しかし久秀は永禄10年(1567年)10月10日に興福寺に布陣していた三好軍を奇襲して東大寺大仏殿を焼き払って三好三人衆を撃退する(東大寺大仏殿の戦い)など、一進一退の攻防が続けられた。
- However, Hisahide attacked the Miyoshi's army which was lined up at the Kofuku-ji Temple on October 10, 1567, and fought off them by setting a fire to the Daibutsu-den Hall (the Great Buddha hall) of Todai-ji Temple (warrior clashes at the Great Buddha Hall of Todai-ji temple); the battle was a seesaw war.
- しかし天文17年(1548年)、長慶が氏綱側に寝返ったため、一転して晴元側が不利となり、天文18年(1549年)には江口の戦いで長慶に敗れて晴元は足利義晴・足利義輝と共に近江に逃亡した。
- In 1548, however, Nagayoshi went over to Ujitsuna's side and Harumoto suddenly came to be in a disadvantageous position, and in 1549, he fled to the Omi Province with Yoshiharu ASHIKAGA and Yoshiteru ASHIKAGA after he was defeated by Nagayoshi at the Battle of Eguchi.
- しかし、増派軍を加えたとはいえ、堺に鎮座する足利義維を守るための戦力を半数以上も割かねばならぬ為、純粋に高国軍と対峙するには少なく、元長の手腕に依存するところが大きかった(中嶋の戦い)。
- However, even though they got reinforcements, the Sakaikubo army needed to spare more than half of its troops to protect Yoshitsuna ASHIKAGA who located in Sakai, so the number of the troops was not really enough to face the Takakuni army, and in consequence, the Sakaikubo army relied much on the ability of Motonaga (the Battle of Nakajima).
- 永禄12年(1569年)、三好三人衆による本圀寺の変では手勢を率い救援に駆けつけ、桂川にて細川幽斎や三好義継とともに三好三人衆と戦い、敵陣に一騎駆けにて切り込み勝利に貢献する功を上げる。
- In 1569, at the time of Conspiracy of Honkoku-ji Temple by Miyoshi Sanninshu, he led his army and fought with Yusai HOSOKAWA and Yoshitsugu MIYOSHI against Miyoshi Sanninshu, then he ran into the enemy line on his own and contributed to the victory.
- 天慶3年2月(940年3月~4月)、「新皇」を僭称した将門の追討に官軍大将の一人として貞盛・藤原秀郷と協力して将門と戦い征伐に成功し、先に将門に襲撃され抑留されていた父の維幾を救援した。
- When in March or April, 940, an imperial edict was issued to hunt down and kill Masakado who pretended to be the 'New Emperor,' Tamenori joined the imperial army as a commander and succeeded to defeat Masakado in cooperation with Sadamori and FUJIWARA no Hidesato, rescuing his father Korechika who had previously been raided and detained by Masakado.
- その後、永禄3年(1560年)、出仕停止を受けていたのにも関わらず、信長に無断で桶狭間の戦いに参加して朝の合戦で首一つ、本戦で二つの計三つの首を挙げる功を立てるも、帰参は許されなかった。
- Later in 1560, while Toshiie had been sentenced to prohibition of serving, he took part in the Battle of Okehazama without Nobunaga's permission, and he made achievements of killing enemies and severing three heads in total, one in the morning battle and two in the final battle, but he was not allowed to return to the service for Nobunaga.
- 一般の認知度では、桶狭間の戦いで織田信長に討たれた敗将として有名であり、合わせて一般に知られている輿に乗っていた、公家文化にかぶれていたなどの人物像から戦国大名としては暗愚と見られている。
- In general, Yoshimoto is well known as a general defeated by Nobunaga ODA in the Battle of Okehazama, and he is considered to have been an imbecile as a Sengoku daimyo, judging from anecdotes about his personality, who preferred to be carried on a palanquin and was influenced by court noble culture.
- 天正12年(1584年)の小牧・長久手の戦いや天正18年(1590年)の小田原征伐でも軍功を挙げたため、征伐後に家康が関東に移されると、下総国相馬郡 (下総国)守谷市に1万石を与えられた。
- He had many military exploits such as Battle of Komaki-Nagakute in 1584, and conquest and siege of Odawara in 1590, and these achievements brought him 10,000 koku in Moriya City Soma County, Shimousa Province when Ieyasu got transferred to Kanto after the conquest.
- 関ヶ原の戦い後の1601年(慶長6年)、三河国3郡に6,600石を与えられるとともに京都町奉行(のち京都所司代)に任命され、京都の治安維持と朝廷の掌握、さらに大坂城の豊臣家の監視に当たった。
- In 1601, after the Battle of Sekigahara during the Keicho era, he was given fiefs amounting to 6,600 koku in three districts of Mikawa Province, and at the same time he was appointed as the Kyoto machi-bugyo (town magistrate of Kyoto) (and later the Kyoto Shoshidai); he assumed responsibility for maintaining security in the city of Kyoto, reporting on developments at the Imperial Court, and monitoring the Toyotomi family of Osaka-jo Castle.
- 天正10年(1582年)、本能寺の変で信長が家臣の明智光秀に討たれると、中国攻めから引き返した羽柴秀吉に合流、山崎の戦いは兵4000を率いて右翼先鋒を務めて光秀を破り、織田家の宿老に列する。
- In 1582, when Nobunaga was assassinated by Mitsuhide AKECHI in the Honnoji no Hen (Conspiracy of Honno-ji Temple), he joined Hideyoshi HASHIBA, who came back from the attack in the Chugoku region; and in the Battle of Yamazaki, he lead 4000 troops, acted as the spearhead in the right wing, beat Mitsuhide, and became the chief vassal of Oda family.
- 関ヶ原の戦いの後、帰郷した長政が「家康殿は右手を取って功労を褒めてくれた」と自慢したのに対し、如水は「その時、お前の左手は何をしていた(何故空いている手で家康を殺さなかったのか)」と言った。
- After the Battle of Sekigahara, when Nagamasa came home and proudly said, 'Esquire Ieyasu took my right hand and praised my work,' Josui said to his son, 'What was your left hand doing then (Why didn't you kill Ieyasu with the other hand)?'
- 中世に興起した常陸国芹沢村(現茨城県行方市玉造町芹沢)の豪族、芹沢氏から発祥し、関ヶ原の戦いの戦功により幕臣となり、のちに水戸藩上席郷士(士分)となった芹沢家の当主貞幹の三男として生まれた。
- He was born as the third son of Sadamoto, then the head of the SERIZAWA family; this family originated from a powerful family named SERIZAWA that arose during the middle ages in Serizawa Village, Hitachi Province, became a vassal of the Tokugawa Shogunate through distinguished services in the Battle of Sekigahara and subsequently became a Senior Goshi samurai of Mito Clan.
- 同一の王権が大規模な対外戦争を継続しつつ倭(日本)による朝鮮半島への進出は、366年に百済と同盟してから663年の白村江での唐・新羅との戦いを経て668年の高句麗の滅亡までの303年間である。
- While a war against foreign countries under the same royal throne continued, the ingression by Wa (Japan) to the Korean Peninsula continued 303 years, from the alliance with Kudara in 366 until the destruction of Goguryeo (kingdom of Korea) in 668 through the battle against Tang-Silla at Baekgang in 663.
- 慶長5年(1600年)の関ヶ原の戦いで、主君佐竹義宣が東軍参加を渋ったことから、戦後処理で常陸国54万5000石から出羽国20万5000石に減封されるに伴い、頼久も主家に従い、秋田に転籍した。
- Because the lord Yoshinobu SATAKE was unwilling to join the Eastern Camp in the Battle of Sekigahara of 1600, the territory of Satake was diminished from the Hitachi Province with 545,000 koku crop yields to the Dewa Province with 205,000 koku crop yields due to the postwar treatment and accordingly Yorihisa followed his master family and was transferred to Akita.
- 鎌倉幕府滅亡後に開始された後醍醐天皇の建武の新政から離反した足利尊氏は、南北朝時代 (日本)の1336年に湊川の戦いで新田義貞・楠木正成らを破り京都へ入り、施政方針を定めた建武式目を制定する。
- During the Northern and Southern Court period of Japan in 1336, Takauji ASHIKAGA, who had turned against the Kenmu Restoration started by Emperor Godaigo after the fall of the Kamakura bakufu, defeated Yoshisada NITTA and Masashige KUSUNOKI in the battle of Minatogawa, entered Kyoto, and established his administrative policies in the Kenmu Code.
- ところが天文22年(1553年)から再び両者と争い、永禄元年(1558年)に京都霊山の戦いで足利・細川軍を破ったことを機会に義輝と和睦し、自らは幕府の主導者として、幕政の実権を掌握したのである。
- However, conflict broke out again between him and the both of them in 1553; however, he reconciled with Yoshiteru, used the opportunity to defeat the Ashikaga and Hosokawa armies in the Battle of Kyoto-Ryozen in 1558, and seized the real power to govern the bakufu as its leader.
- 徳川家康の関東地方移封後に伴う天正19年(1591年)の所領の再配分と関ヶ原の戦いと大坂の陣の両戦後に行った親藩・譜代大名及び旗本に対する広範囲のな加増・転封についても地方直としての側面もある。
- The following measures that Ieyasu TOKUGAWA carried out were somewhat similar to jikata-naoshi: the redistribution of shoryo (his vassals' territories) after his move to the Kanto region; and the extensive increase and transfer of territories in favor of Shinpan (Tokugawa's relatives), fudai daimyo (hereditary vassals to the Tokugawa family) and hatamoto who served on his side that took place after the Battle of Sekigahara and Osaka no Jin (The Siege of Osaka).
- 長男織田長孝は、関ヶ原の戦いの軍功により美濃国大野郡 (美濃国)に1万石を賜っていたが(野村藩)、既に慶長11年(1606年)死去しており、その子織田長則(~寛永8年)に嗣子がなく、家が絶えた。
- His eldest son Nagataka ODA received the territory of 10,000 koku (Nomura Domain) in Ono County, Mino Province in return for his distinguished military service during the Battle of Sekigahara, but died in 1606, and his son Naganori ODA died without heir (in 1631), which put an end to the Oda family.
- そのため蓮淳は、17歳になった証如に勧めて法主である証如自らに出陣させ、畿内における『浄土真宗と法華宗の最終決戦』と位置づけることで全畿内の門徒結集を促して、この戦いを大きく盛り上げたのである。
- That is why Renjun recommended Shonyo, the hoshu himself who turned 17, to go for a battle, and positioned this battle as 'the ultimate battle between Jodo Shinshu and the Hokke sect' in Kinai to encourage all the followers in Kinai to participate in this battle, in order to make this battle a big campaign.
- 初め伊勢の津城を攻略し、関ヶ原の戦いでは毛利秀元・吉川広家とともに南宮山(岐阜県不破郡)に布陣したが、吉川広家の妨害により、毛利秀元や長宗我部盛親とともに本戦に参加できず、西軍壊滅すると敗走した。
- They first attacked Ise-no-Tsu Castle and then, during the Battle of Sekigahara, joined up with Hidemoto MORI and Hiroie KIKKAWA at Mt. Nangu (Fuwa-gun, Gifu Prefecture) but KIKKAWA blocked them and Morichika CHOSOKABE from joining the main battle and they fled after the collapse of the Western Army.
- 初陣の小牧・長久手の戦いでは大いに活躍し、徳川・織田連合軍の約10倍近くの兵を有していた羽柴軍の総大将である羽柴秀吉(後の豊臣秀吉)やその配下の武将達もこの井伊の赤備えには、大変手こずったという。
- Ii's Akazonae (red arms) had such great success in their first engagement at the Battle of Komaki-Nagakute that Hideyoshi HASHIBA, supreme commander of a Hashiba army that consisted of nearly 10 times as many soldiers as the allied forces of Tokugawa and Oda, and his busho (Japanese military commanders) were said to have trouble with them.
- 8月13日、14日、桐野・村田・池上らは長井村から来て延岡進撃を部署し、本道で指揮したが、延岡の戦いで別働第二旅団・第三旅団・第四旅団・新撰旅団・第一旅団に敗れ、延岡から総退却して和田峠に依った。
- On August 13 and 14, Kirino, Murata, and Ikegami, came back from Nagai-mura, took a role in marching into Nobeoka, and directed on main roads; however, they were defeated by the second stand-alone brigade, the third brigade, the fourth brigade, Shinsen Ryodan brigade, and the first brigade at the battle of Nobeoka, and they all pulled out of Nobeoka and stopped at Wada Pass.
- この戦いでは兵力的には武敏側が優勢であったが、所詮は寄せ集めに過ぎなかったため、肥前の松浦氏などが離反したために大敗を喫し、与党の阿蘇惟直、蒲池武久は戦死し、菊池武敏自身は命からがら本国に逃れた。
- In this battle, although Taketoshi side had the advantage with the military force, since it was just a motley army and the Matsuura clan and other clans defected, they went through a huge defeat, and Korenao ASO and Takehisa KAMACHI of the ruling party died in this battle and Taketoshi KIKUCHI himself escaped for his life to his province.
- そして、天文17年(1548年)、細川晴元と敵対していた細川氏綱側に寝返って、翌天文18年(1549年)に晴元と将軍・足利義輝を近江国に追放し、同族ながら敵対していた三好政長を討った(江口の戦い)。
- In 1548, he defected to the side of Ujitsuna HOSOKAWA, who opposed Harumoto HOSOKAWA, and ousted Harumoto and shogun Yoshiteru ASHIKAGA to Omi Province in 1549, then he subdued Masanaga MIYOSHI, who was a rival but also from the same clan (the Battle of Eguchi).
- 豊臣秀吉の臣として大坂城にいた織田信長の弟織田長益(有楽斎)は、摂津国嶋下郡に2千石を知行していたが、慶長5年(1600年)の関ヶ原の戦いの後、大和国山辺郡に新たに恩賞として2万7千石を加増された。
- Nagamasu (Urakusai) ODA, who was the younger brother of Nobunaga ODA and served Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI in Osaka-jo Castle, was granted the territory of 27,000 koku in Yamabe County, Yamato Province as a reward for his contribution to the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600, in addition to the territory of 2,000 koku which he had already been enfeoffed in Shimashimo County, Settsu Province.
- 後に上杉景勝とその重臣直江兼続の知遇を得て、景勝が越後国から会津藩120万石に移封された1598年から関ヶ原の戦いが起こった1600年のまでの間に上杉氏に仕官し、兼続の与力として1000石を受けた。
- After Toshimasu gained favor with Kagekatsu UESUGI and his chief vassal, Kanetsugu NAOE, he served the Uesugi Clan from 1598, when Kagekatsu was transferred from the Province of Echigo to the 1.2 million koku Domain of Aizu, until the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600, and thereafter received 1,000 koku as an assistant of Kanetsugu.
- 秀次は通説として凡庸・無能な武将として評価されることが多いが、秀次の失敗は小牧・長久手の戦いの敗戦の一度だけであり、その後の紀伊・四国征伐、小田原征伐での山中城攻め、奥州仕置などでは武功を発揮した。
- As a popular theory, Hidetsugu was evaluated often as a mediocre and incapable Japanese military commander, but his failure was only the defeat of the Battle of Komaki and Nagakute; he later achieved military exploits at the Kii and Shikoku Conquests, the Siege of Yamanaka-jo Castle at the Conquest and Siege of Odawara, and the executions in Oshu.
- 天正14年(1587年)、戸次川の戦いに参戦していた父の存保は「まだ千松丸は豊臣秀吉に謁見してない。自分が亡くなったら必ず秀吉に謁見させ、十河家を存続させるように」と家臣に伝えて、壮絶な戦死を遂げた。
- In 1587, Masayasu SOGO met a heroic end in the battle of Hetsugigawa, leaving word to his vassal 'Senmatsumaru has not had an audience with Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI yet. Be sure to have him have an audience with Hideyoshi after my death, to succeed me and carry on the name of the SOGO family.'
- ただ、秀忠自身は武将として汚名が付いたことを気にしていたらしく、大坂の役では家康に対して豊臣方への強攻策を主張しており、この戦いに勝利することで汚名を返上しようとしていたのではないか、とする説もある。
- However, Hidetada himself seems to have worried about suffering the disgrace of being an incompetent Busho and he strongly recommended Ieyasu to take a daring attack tactic against the Toyotomi side in the Osaka no Eki (The Siege of Osaka), on which there is a theory that Hidetada planned to clear his name by winning a victory in the battle.
- 後世の編纂である『百錬抄』や『吾妻鏡』は、その後木曾義仲が北陸道から京に攻め上ったことから、北陸での戦いは木曾義仲の進路を塞ぐ為との刷り込みがあり、そのための編者の誤解であろうと上杉和彦は指摘している。
- Kazuhiko UESUGI pointed out that 'Hyakuren-sho' and 'Azuma Kagami' were compiled years later, and the compilers would have had preconceived notions that the battle at Hokuriku was fought to prevent Yoshinaka KISO invading Kyo because he fought up to Kyo through Hokurikudo.
- 明治天皇に政権を返上した(=大政奉還)後、公武合体を目指すが、王政復古 (日本)後の鳥羽・伏見の戦いでは、旧幕府軍を残したまま大坂城から江戸城へ戻り、朝廷から追討令を受けて謹慎し、江戸城を無血開城した。
- After he returned his right to administer government to Emperor Meiji (Taisei Hokan), he worked aiming to unite the nobles and samurai (Kobu Gattai); however, during the Battle of Toba-Fushimi that took place after the Restoration of Imperial Rule (Osei Fukko), he left the Shogunate army behind at Osaka-jo Castle and returned to Edo-jo Castle; thereafter, he received a subjugation order from the Imperial Court and entered into disciplinary confinement which led to the Bloodless Surrender of Edo-jo Castle.
- 治承4年(1180年)8月 (旧暦)、伊豆国に流されていた義朝の遺児・源頼朝が打倒平氏の兵を上げ、石橋山の戦いにおいて平氏方の大庭景親らに敗れて房総に逃れると、頼朝への加勢を表明した千葉常胤の館に入る。
- Although MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, who was a bereaved child of Yoshitomo banished to Sado, raised his army against the Taira clan, he was defeated by Kagechika OBA and other commanders on the Taira side in the Battle of Ishibashiyama in August, 1180, and forced to run to the Boso peninsula, hiding himself in the residence of Tsunetane CHIBA, who declared to support Yoritomo.
- 広開土王碑、『三国史記』等の倭・倭人関連の朝鮮文献、『日本書紀』によれば、倭は百済と同盟した366年から「白村江の戦い(663年)」までの約300年間、ほぼ4年に1回の割合で頻繁に朝鮮半島に出兵している。
- According to Korean documents related to Wa (Japan) or Wajin (Japanese people) such as Gwanggaeto Stele or 'Samguk Sagi' (History of the Three Kingdoms), and 'Nihonshoki' (Chronicles of Japan), Wa frequently dispatched troops to the Korean Peninsula almost at the rate of once every four years during the period from the alliance formation with Kudara in 366 to `the battle of Hakusukinoe' in 663.
- 天正9年(1581年)には山名氏の家臣団が、山名豊国を追放した上で毛利一族の吉川経家を立てて鳥取城にて反旗を翻したが、秀吉は鳥取周辺の兵糧を買い占めた上で兵糧攻めを行い、これを落城させた(鳥取城の戦い)。
- In 1581YAMANA vassals rose in revolt at Tottori Castle after an exile of Toyokuni YAMANA, having Tuneie KIKKAWA, who was a member of MORI clan, a commander in chief, but Hideyoshi took starving strategy after dominating foods around Tottori and defeated them (the battle of Tottori Castle).
- しかし久秀の勢力を危険視した三好三人衆は、永禄の変から7ヶ月ほどたった12月、かつて久秀に筒井城を奪われて(筒井城の戦い)放浪していた筒井順慶ら大和の国人衆らと手を結んで大和に侵攻し、久秀を討とうとした。
- However, the Miyoshi Sanninshu, who felt Hisahide's power was threatening, invaded to the Yamato Province in cooperation with the local samurai of the Yamato Province, including Junkei TSUTSUI who was drifting after Hisahide took over the Tsutsui-jo Castle (at the Battle of Tsutsui-jo Castle), and tried to kill Hisahide.
- 関ヶ原の戦いから約300余年を経た明治40年(1907年)、東京帝國大学の渡辺世佑が三成の伝記執筆のために、三玄院にある三成のものと思しき墓を発掘、京都帝國大学解剖学教室の足立文太郎が遺骨を鑑定調査した。
- In 1907, more than 300 years after the Battle of Sekigahara, Yosuke WATANABE, of Tokyo Imperial University, excavated a tomb believed to be that of Mitsunari, and Buntaro ADACHI, in the anatomy department of Kyoto Imperial University, investigated and analyzed the skeleton.
- 5月、越中国砺波山の倶利伽羅峠の戦い(富山県小矢部市-石川県河北郡津幡町)で10万とも言われる平維盛率いる平氏の大軍を破り、勝ちに乗った義仲軍は沿道の武士たちを糾合し、怒濤の勢いで京都を目指して進軍する。
- At Battle of Kurikara-toge at Mt. Tonami in Ecchu Province (from Oyabe City, Toyama Prefecture to Tsubata-machi, Kahoku-gun, Ishikawa Prefecture) Yoshinaka's army defeated a vast force of the Heishi clan, estimated to be a hundred thousand soldiers, led by TAIRA no Koremori; encouraged by this victory Yoshinaka's army rallied warriors en route and advanced toward Kyoto in full force.
- しかし、奇襲部隊であるにも関わらず、行軍は鈍足だったために家康の張った情報網に引っかかり、4月9日には徳川軍の追尾を受けて逆に奇襲され、池田恒興・池田元助親子と森長可らは戦死してしまった(長久手の戦い)。
- However, in spite of surprise attack force, they marched so slowly that their mission was noticed by Ieyasu's information networks; they got a surprise attack adversely on April 9 while they were pursued by TOKUGAWA troops, and Tsuneoki IKEDA, Motosuke IKEDA (Tsuneoki's son), Nagayoshi MORI and others were killed in the battle (the battle of NAGAKUTE),
- そして、大永7年(1527年)の桂川原の戦いで敗退した高国が、掌中の玉・義晴将軍を伴って近江国坂本へ逃亡したため、立場を逆転させた義維・晴元体制は、和泉国で新政権樹立の足掛かりを築くまでになる(堺公方)。
- The team of Yoshitsuna and Harumoto (Sakai Kubo) got a toehold to establish a new government after their situation changed to their advantage since Takakuni was defeated at the battle of Katsuragawa in 1527, and escaped to Sakamoto, Omi Province with their valued person, Shogun Yoshiharu.
- 永禄3年(1560年)、桶狭間の戦いにおいて今川義元が尾張の織田信長に討たれると、信玄は越後の上杉謙信の介入で滞っていた従来の北進政策を改め、今川氏との同盟を破棄して駿河国など東海地方への侵攻を企て始めた。
- In 1560, Yoshimoto IMAGAWA was killed by Nobunaga ODA of Owari and Shingen, whose attempts to invade the north had been thwarted by Kenshin UESUGI of Echigo, revised his plans, abandoning his alliance with the Imagawa clan and planning invasions of Suruga-no-kuni (Suruga Province) and other provinces in the Tokai region.
- 天正12年(1584年)の小牧・長久手の戦いにも参加し、このとき「中入り」のため三河国別働奇襲隊の総指揮を執ったが、逆に徳川家康軍の奇襲を受けて惨敗し、舅である池田恒興や森長可らを失い、命からがら敗走する。
- He took part in the Battle of Komaki and Nagakute in 1584, where he was a general commander of the detached surprise attack force in Mikawa Province for 'intermission,' but they suffered terrible defeat by a surprise attack by the Ieyasu TOKUGAWA army; Hidetsugu lost Tsuneoki IKEDA, his father-in-law along with Nagayoshi MORI, and escaped with his bare life.
- このような斯波家の内訌に加え、足利将軍家の継嗣問題や、畠山氏の家督争いなどが関係して応仁の乱が起きると、義敏は、細川勝元率いる東軍に属して戦い、京での戦乱を後目に、いち早く越前に下向して戦果を上げようとした。
- When the Onin War began in Kyoto, triggered by a combination of the matters of the succession of the Ashikaga shogun family, the conflict over the head of the Hatakeyama clan as well as the conflict in the Shiba clan, Yoshitoshi, who joined the eastern army led by Katsumoto HOSOKAWA, disregarded what was happening in Kyoto and quickly achieved military results in Echizen Province.
- 永禄7年(1564年)に徳川家康に招聘されてその家臣となり、永禄8年(1565年)の初陣を皮切りにして姉川の戦いをはじめ、家康の主要な合戦の多くに参戦して武功を挙げ、家康から武勇に優れた武将として賞賛された。
- In 1564, he was invited by Ieyasu TOKUGAWA to serve as his vassal, and in 1565 he had his first fight, the Battle of Anegawa, and after that he participated in many of Ieyasu's battles and achieved military exploits, and was praised by Ieyasu as a busho distinguished in military arts.
- 忠元は元亀3年(1572年)の「木崎原の戦い」のときに米良重方を討ちとり、天正14年(1586年)「筑州筑岩高取城」攻めの評定のとき、島津義弘貴下である真幸院衆中の横目衆5人の内に数えられたがそこで戦没している。
- Tadamoto killed Shigetaka MERA in 'the Battle of Kizakibaru' in 1572 and he was nominated in a conference prior to the attack against 'Chikushu Chikugan Takatori-jo Castle' in 1586 to one of the five superintendent officers overseeing Mazakiin squires group which was subject to Yoshihiro SHIMAZU but lost his life in this battle.
- 父に劣らず智勇に秀で、六角義賢が京都に侵攻して来た時も松永久秀と協力してこれを撃退し、永禄5年(1562年)には河内国飯盛山城の戦いで勇猛で鳴る畠山高政の軍勢に大勝するなど、若い頃からその有能さを天下に示していた。
- He was both wise and adept at the martial arts, much like his father, and his competence was known far and wide while he was still young, allied with Hidehisa MATSUNAGA he fought back Yoshikata ROKKAKU, who invaded Kyoto, also he won a great victory in the Battle of Imoriyama Castle in 1562 against Takamasa HATAKEYAMA's troops, which were reknowned for their braveness and valor.
- 情を排する冷徹な現実主義者との評価がある一方、三方ヶ原の戦いで家康の身代わりとなって討死した夏目吉信の子が規律違反を犯しても超法規的に赦し、本多忠勝の決死の嘆願で真田昌幸を助命するなど、感情に流されるケースもある。
- Although he was evaluated as a cool-headed realist, there were also the cases, as described in the following, in which he was swayed by emotion: When a child of Yoshinobu NATSUME, who had been killed in place of Ieyasu in the Battle of Mikatagahara, violated a rule, Ieyasu pardoned him by a special procedure beyond the law, and Ieyasu also spared Masayuki SANADA's life responding to Tadakatsu HONDA's desperate appeal.
- この作品や続編の新桃太郎伝説では閻魔大王に忠誠をちかっており、配下の四天王を始め多くの鬼達から信頼を寄せられており、小細工なしの正々堂々とした戦いを挑むなど従来の悪役というよりも敵役の様なキャラクターになっている。
- In this story and its sequel, Shin Momotaro Densetsu, Shuten Doji is depicted as a rival of the hero characters rather than a villain because he is a royal vassal of Yama, the King of Hell, is highly trusted by his Four Retainers as well as many other ogres, and makes a fight fair and square with no cheap tricks.
- 清洲会議で優位に立ち、信長の統一事業を引き継いだ秀吉に従い、天正12年(1584年)の小牧・長久手の戦いや天正13年(1585年)の紀伊国攻め、天正15年(1587年)の九州征伐や1590年の小田原征伐などに従軍する。
- He was prominent in the Kiyosu Conference and followed instructions from Hideyoshi who had assumed power and was continuing Nobunaga's unification efforts; he fought in the Komaki and Nagakute battles of 1584, the Ki no kuni (Ki Province) attacks of 1585, the Kyushu Campaign of 1587 and the Odawara Campaign of 1590 etc.
- 天文17年(1548年)、義元の三河進出に危機感を覚えた織田信秀が三河に侵攻してくるが、義元の重臣である雪斎・朝比奈泰能らを大将とした今川軍は織田軍に大勝し、織田家の勢力を事実上三河から駆逐した(第2次小豆坂の戦い)。
- In 1548, sensing danger at Yoshimoto's invasion into the Mikawa Province, Nobuhide ODA set out to attack Yoshimoto, but the Imagawa army, lead by major captains such as Yoshimoto's chief retainers Sessai and Yasuyoshi ASAHINA, made a clean sweep victory against the Oda army, almost eradicating the influence of the Oda family from Mikawa Province (the Second Battle of Azuki-zaka).
- 越前平定後は、勝家与力として成政らと共に上杉軍と戦うなど北陸地方の平定に従事するが、信長の命により摂津有岡城攻め(有岡城の戦い)、播磨三木城攻め(三木合戦)にも参加しており、信長の直参的役割は続いていたものと思われる。
- After the suppression of Echizen, he was engaged in suppressing the Hokuriku region by fighting against the troops of the Uesugi clan with Narimasa and others as a yoriki of Katsuie, but because he also took part in the attack on Settsu Arioka-jo Castle (the Battle of Arioka-jo Castle) and the attack on Harima Miki-jo Castle (the Battle of Miki), it can be supposed that he continued to have a role like a direct retainer of Nobunaga.
- しかしその結果、鳥居忠広、成瀬正義や、二俣城の戦いで開城の恥辱を雪ごうとした中根正照、青木貞治といった家臣をはじめ1,000人以上の死傷者を出し、平手汎秀といった織田軍からの援将が戦死するなど徳川・織田連合軍は惨敗した。
- However, as a result, the allied forces of Tokugawa and Oda were defeated miserably: More than 1,000 people, including Tadahiro TORII and Masayoshi NARUSE as well as Masateru NAKANE and Sadaharu AOKI, both of whom tried to clear the humiliation of having made the Futamata-jo Castle surrendered once, and Hirohide HIRATE, a general of Oda's reinforcements, died in the fight.
- 関ヶ原の戦いの後、直政は西軍の一員であった島津義弘から家康との和平交渉の仲立ちを依頼された(徳川氏の家臣の中に政治を専門とする本多正信がいるにもかかわらず)ことからその政治的手腕は、他家の者達に知れ渡っていたと思われる。
- It appears that Naomasa's ability in politics was well known among the vassals of other clans, because after the Battle of Sekigahara he was asked by Yoshihiro SHIMAZU, who was a member of the Western Camp, to serve as mediator with Ieyasu for peace talks (even though Masanobu HONDA, whose specialty was politics, was among the vassals of the Tokugawa clan).
- こうして田原方面から引き上げ、その後部線を保守している間に、上陸した政府背面軍に敗れた永山が御船で自焚・自刃し、4月8日には池上が安政橋口の戦いで敗れて、政府背面軍と鎮台の連絡を許すと、薩軍は腹背に敵を受ける形になった。
- They withdrew from the direction of Tahara, and while protecting their flank, NAGAYAMA, who had failed his objectives with the back army of the government that had landed, was censured himself and committed suicide with his sword, and also Ikegami failed at the Battle of Anseibashi-guchi on April 8, and upon being allowed to communicate with the back army and Chindai, the Satsu-gun was like an attacked both in front and rear.
- 『日本書紀』の持統天皇の吉野行きの記事は、ひと干支(60年)前の「白村江の戦い」時の天皇の佐賀県吉野地方への出撃部隊視察の記事である(部隊は機密保持のため有明海に集結し、有明海→五島列島→韓のコースを辿ったと考えられる)。
- The article on Emperor Jito's visit to Yoshino in the 'Nihonshoki' (Chronicles of Japan) is an article on the emperor's visits to mission troops to the Yoshino area, Saga Prefecture at the time of `the battle of Hakusukinoe' sixty years ago (the troops gathered at the sea of Areake for maintaining confidentiality, and are believed to have taken the course; from the sea of Ariake, the Goto Islands, to Kan).
- 鳥羽伏見の戦いにおける「敵前逃亡」などで惰弱なイメージがあったが、大政奉還後に新たな近代的政治体制を築こうとしたことなどが近年クローズアップされ、加えて徳川慶喜 (NHK大河ドラマ)の放送などもあり、再評価する動きもある。
- Even though he has an image of being a spineless coward, because he 'ran away in the face of his enemy' during the Battle of Toba-Fushimi, there has recently been a focus on his attempt at constructing a new, modern political system after Taisei Hokan, and there is a movement to re-evaluate his contributions including airing of 'TOKUGAWA Yoshinobu' (an NHK Taiga Drama).
- 1051年(永承6年)頃に鬼切部の戦いで国府と対立していた奥州六郡を支配する俘囚(ふしゅう)長の安倍頼時(頼良)の娘(史料による呼称は「中加一乃末陪」、読み方不明、安倍貞任の妹、経清室の「有加一乃末陪」は姉)を妻に迎える。
- Around 1051, a daughter of ABE no Yoritoki, (in historical sources she was referred to as '中加一乃末陪' [pronounciation unkonwn], and '有加一乃末陪,' Sadato ABE's younger sister and Tsunekiyo's wife, was her older sister) who was the head of the barbarians in control of the six counties in Oshu (Northern Honshu), became his wife.
- 1573年(天正元年)、近江浅井長政攻めをはじめに、1583年(天正11年)の賤ケ岳の戦い、信長の死後に秀吉が統一事業を継承すると朝鮮出兵などで武功を挙げ、またその卓越した行政手腕を買われて太閤検地を行い京都所司代を務めた。
- His military exploits included the attack on Nagamasa ASAI of Omi Province in 1573, the Battle of Shizukatake in 1583, and the invasion of Korea that was launched after Hideyoshi inherited the responsibility to unify Japan following the death of Nobunaga, and he was later rewarded for his outstanding political skills when he was assigned the role of conducting the Taiko-kenichi (land surveys instigated by Toyotomi Hideyoshi) and appointed to the position of Kyoto Shoshidai (the shogunate's military governor, who was stationed in Kyoto.
- 宗像大社参拝後の3月初旬、筑前多々良浜(福岡市東区 (福岡市))での多々良浜の戦いにおいて後醍醐天皇方の菊池武敏を破り勢力を立て直した尊氏は、京に上る途中で光厳上皇の院宣を獲得し、西国の武士を急速に傘下に集めて再び東上した。
- In the beginning of March, after visiting Munakata Taisha, Takauji defeated Taketoshi KIKUCHI (Emperor Go-Daigo's side) at the Battle of Tatarahama (present Fukuoka City), and on his way up to Kyoto, he got Emperor Kogon's order and immediately gathered western warriors.
- 石山戦争をはじめ、天正元年(1573年)の朝倉氏攻め、天正2年(1574年)の伊勢国長島一向一揆攻め、天正3年(1575年)の長篠の戦い、美濃岩村城攻め、天正8年(1580年)の加賀国加賀一向一揆攻めに参加して武功を挙げた。
- He took part in the Ishiyama War, the attack on the Asakura clan in 1573, the attack on the Nagashima Ikko Ikki Revolt (an uprising of Ikko sect followers in Nagashima) in Ise Province in 1574, the Battle of Nagashino in 1575 and the attack on Kaga Ikko Ikki Revolt (an uprising of Ikko sect followers in Kaga) in Kaga Province in 1580, and he showed distinguished service throughout.
- 慶長5年(1600年)の関ヶ原の戦いでは、東海道を進む家康本隊に対して、中山道を進む別働隊を率いる役割を与えられ、9月10日に美濃の赤坂宿に到着する予定(福島家文書に「中納言、さだめて十日時分には其地まで参るべし」)だった。
- In the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600, he was assigned to lead a detached force going through the Nakasen-do Road and planned to arrive at Akasaka-shuku Post station town in Mino Province on October 16 (The Fukushima family document mentioned 'Chunagon is to arrive at the place around the tenth'), while the main force led by Ieyasu was going through the Tokai-do Road.
- 元暦2年(1185年)の屋島の戦いでは、平氏方の軍船に掲げられた扇子の的を射落とすなど功績を挙げ、源頼朝より丹波国・信濃国など五カ国に荘園を賜った(丹後国五賀荘・若狭国東宮荘・武蔵国太田荘・信濃国角豆荘・備中国後月郡荏原荘)。
- In the Battle of Yashima in 1185, his achievement was so great that, with a single arrow, he dropped a folding fan as an aim hoisted onto the Taira clan's gunsen (battleship); consequently, he was rewarded with manors in five Provinces, including Tanba Province and Shinano Province from MINAMOTO no Yoritomo (Goka-no-sho manor in Tanba Province, Togu-no-sho manor in Wakasa Province, Ota-no-sho manor in Musashi Province, Sasage-no-sho manor in Shinano Province and Ebara-no-sho manor in Shitsuki County in Bichu Province)
- この戦いに敗れた師冬は、1350年末に鎌倉から没落して甲斐国須沢城(山梨県南アルプス市白根町)に逃れたが、そこもやがて諏訪氏の軍勢に包囲されることとなり、翌年1月17日、逃げ切れないことを悟った師冬は自殺して果てたのであった。
- Although Morofuyu left Kamakura and escaped into Susawa-jo Castle of Kai Prefecture (present-day Minami-Alps City, Yamanashi Prefecture) at the end of 1350 after the setback in the conflict, he was soon besieged by the force of the Suwa clan, giving up running away, and killed himself on February 21, 1351.
- しかしその後、盛政は勝家の命令に逆らってこの砦で対陣を続けたため、4月21日に中国大返しと同様に迅速に引き返してきた秀吉の反撃にあい、さらに前田利家らの裏切りもあって柴田軍は大敗を喫し、柴田勝家は越前に撤退した(賤ヶ岳の戦い)。
- But later because Morimasa kept fighting at this fort against the order of Katsuie, Morimasa got a counterattack by Hideyoshi, who came back as quickly as 'Chugoku Ogaeshi' on April 21, and SHIBATA troops was defeated heavily because of betrayal of Toshiie MAEDA, so that Katsuie SHIBATA retreated to Echizen (the battle of Shizugadake).
- この時彫られた「天勾践を空しうすること莫れ、時に范蠡の無きにしも非ず」の言葉通り、翌年に名和長年ら名和氏の導きにより天皇が隠岐を脱出、伯耆国船上山において挙兵した際には、高徳も養父とともに赴いて幕府軍と戦い戦功を挙げたとされる。
- The Emperor escaped from Oki Province with help from the Nawa clan such as Nagatoshi NAWA as the message of 'as gods saved King Goujian of Yue, so they will never give up on you, and some faithful retainers like Fan Li shall come to save you' suggested, and when he raised an army at Mt. Senjo of Hoki Province, Takanori and his foster father joined the army and rendered distinguished military service in the war.
- 鎌倉幕府倒幕時の鎌倉攻めの総大将新田義貞、室町幕府を開いた足利尊氏や桶狭間の戦いで織田信長に討たれた今川義元、室町前期に室町幕府の基礎を固めた斯波義将、畠山満家、応仁の乱の西軍、東軍の大将であった細川勝元、山名宗全らも彼の末裔である。
- Yoshisada NITTA who was the supreme commander in the capture of Kamakura at the overthrowing of Kamakura bakufu, Takauji ASHIKAGA who started Muromachi bakufu, Yoshimoto IMAGAWA who were killed by Nobunaga ODA in the Battle of Okehazama, Yoshimasa SHIBA and Mitsuie HATAKEYAMA who formed the foundation of Muromachi bakufu in the early Muromachi period, Katsumoto HOSOKAWA and Sozen YAMANA who were the taishoes (general) of the West squad and the East squad in the Onin War, respectively, and the like were Yoshikuni's descendants.
- その後は豊臣恩顧の大名であったが、家康に危険視されることを恐れて、慶長19年(1614年)からの豊臣氏との戦いである大坂冬の陣では江戸城留守居を務め、慶長20年(1615年)の大坂夏の陣では2代将軍・徳川秀忠に従って徳川方として参加した。
- Since being a favored daimyo of TOYOTOMI, then he feared that Ieyasu considered him dangerous, he stayed and guarded Edo Castle during the Fuyu no Jin (the Winter War in Osaka) from 1614 and served the second Shogun Hidetada TOKUGAWA during the Natsu no Jin (the Summer War in Osaka) in 1615.
- 石津の戦い(いしづのたたかい)とは、南北朝時代 (日本)の延元3年/暦応元年5月22日 (旧暦)(1338年6月10日)に和泉国堺浦・石津(現在の大阪府堺市一帯)において、南朝 (日本)方の北畠顕家と北朝 (日本)方の高師直が戦った合戦。
- The Battle of Ishizu was fought on June 10, 1338, during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), in Ishizu of Sakaiura, Izumi Province (areas in and around present-day Sakai City, Osaka Prefecture) between Akiie KITABATAKE, who supported the Southern Court, and KO no Moronao, who supported the Northern Court.
- 秀吉勢の出現に驚愕した明智光秀は、6月13日、山崎において秀吉と戦ったが、池田恒興や丹羽長秀、さらに光秀の寄騎であった中川清秀や高山右近までもが秀吉を支持したため、兵力で劣る光秀方は大敗を喫し、光秀は落武者狩りにより討たれた(山崎の戦い)。
- Mitsuhide was aghast at Hideyoshi's coming and fought for him at Yamazaki on June 13, but Mitsuhide's troops were severely defeated because Tuneoki IKEDA and Nagahide NIWA, and Kiyohide NAKAGAWA and Ukon TAKAYAMA, who were followers of Mitsuhide, turned to support Hideyoshi so that Mitsuhide's force became smaller than Hideyoshi's force, and Mitsuhide was killed by nameless warriors (the battle at Yamazaki).
- 天正7年(1579年)には、上月城を巡る毛利氏との攻防(上月城の戦い)の末、備前国・美作国の大名宇喜多直家を服属させ、毛利氏との争いを有利にすすめるものの、摂津国の荒木村重が反旗を翻したことにより、秀吉の中国経略は一時中断を余儀なくされる。
- In 1579 he subdued Naoie UKITA, a warlord of Bizen province and Mimasaka province after the offensive and defensive battle against MORI clan over Uezuki Castle, and took an advantage in the battle against MORI, but he was forced to interrupt to conquer Chugoku region because of the betrayal by Murashige ARAKI of Settsu province.
- 大内氏の傘下にあった毛利氏を攻めた尼子氏が敗退(吉田郡山城の戦い)したことから、周防国の戦国大名である大内義隆は天文11年(1542年)、この尼子氏に更なる打撃を加えて優位に立とうとすべく、大軍を率いて尼子氏の本国・出雲国への遠征に臨んだ。
- Since the Amago clan which attacked the Mori clan under the jurisdiction of the Ouchi clan and defeated (Battle of Yoshida Koriyama-jo Castle), the Sengoku daimyo (Japanese territorial lord in the Sengoku period) in Suo Province, Yoshitaka OUCHI made an expedition to the Amago clan's province Izumo Province to have advantage by giving additional damage to the Amago clan in 1542.
- 1441年(嘉吉元)に赤松満祐らが6代将軍足利義教を殺害し、領国の播磨国で挙兵した嘉吉の乱では義教と同席していたが抵抗せずに脱出し、討伐軍の主力を率いて戦い鎮圧に貢献し、赤松氏の領国を加えて播磨国など8ヶ国の守護職を回復して再び権勢を得た。
- Although he had sided with the sixth Shogun, Yoshinori ASHIKAGA, he fled without resistance during the Kakitsu Incident in 1441 when Mitsusuke AKAMATSU assassinated Yoshinori and started a war in the Province of Harima, nevertheless, he then led the main punitive force, defeating Mitsusuke and gaining the Akamatsu's domains, including Harima, to become the Shugo of eight provinces.
- だが、戦場にあっては長谷堂の戦いの様な逸話を残し、一方で古今典籍に通じ文人との交流を好んだ文武両道の人物というイメージは、その戦歴や『前田慶次道中日記』などの数少ない資料から得られる人物像と照らし合わせて見る限りでは、極端に外れてはいない。
- However, based on his war history and the little historic information currently available, such as the 'Maeda Keiji Dochu Nikki (Diary of the Travels of Keiji Maeda)', the stories of his actions at the Battle of Hasedo and the image of him as both a good warrior and a respected scholar of old and new literature who enjoyed the company of writers, is probably not be too far from the truth.
- 王政復古 (日本)が行われ、薩摩藩・長州藩を中心とする明治新政府の兵との衝突から鳥羽・伏見の戦いが起こると容保は奥羽越列藩同盟の中心となり、会津藩兵も戦うが、大坂へ退いていた慶喜が戦線から離脱すると従い、弟・定敬らとともに幕府軍艦で江戸へ下る。
- After the restoration of the monarchy (called Osei-fukko), Katamori became a key person of the Ouetsu Reppan Domei, clashing in the Battle of Toba Fushimi with soldiers of the Satsuma and Choshu-han clans which were at the center of the new Meiji government; soldiers of the Aizu-han clan fought too, but Katamori went to Edo with his brother Sadaaki on a shogunate warship when Yoshinobu who had retreated to Osaka fled from the battle line.
- さらに帰りが夜となったので義家は束帯(朝廷での正式な装束)から非常時に戦いやすい布衣(ほい:常服)に着替え、弓箭(きゅうせん)を帯して白河天皇の乗輿の側らで警護にあたり、藤原為房の『為房卿記』には、「布衣の武士、鳳輦(ほうれん)に扈従(こしゅう)す。
- In addition, since the return trip was at night, Yoshiie changed from soukutai (traditional formal court dress) to hoi (everyday clothes), which were easier to fight in case of emergency and, armed with bows and arrows, formed an escort on either side of the Emperor's palanquin, leading FUJIWARA no Tamefusa to comment in 'Tamefusa-kyo-ki' (A Diary of FUJIWARA no Tamefusa), 'Plain-clothed warriors attending the imperial carriage.
- 酒呑童子は、一説では越後国の蒲原郡中村で誕生したと伝えられているが、伊吹山の麓で、日本書紀などで有名な伝説の大蛇、八岐大蛇が、スサノオとの戦いに敗れ、出雲国から近江へと逃げ、そこで富豪の娘との間で子を作ったといわれ、その子供が酒呑童子という説もある。
- One version says Shuten Doji was born in Nakamura, in the county of Kanbara, Echigo Province, while in another version he was born at the foot of Mt. Ibuki, Omi Province, the child of the daughter of a powerful local ruler and Yamata-no-Orochi, a legendary giant snake with eight heads who appears in Nihon Shoki, or Chronicles of Japan, and who fled to Omi from Izumo Province after being beaten by Susano, the Shinto god of the sea and storms.
- 関ヶ原の戦いに際しては、川口宗勝と大坂城におり東軍に味方するつもりで出立したが、増田長盛、長束正家に留められ、心ならずも西軍に属し、安濃津城攻めなどに参加した為、所領を没収され、川口宗勝とともに伊達政宗に預けられるが、慶長8年(1603年)に許される。
- In the Battle of Sekigahara, he stayed in Osaka-jo Castle with Munekatsu KAWAGUCHI and started to join the East Camp, but he was persuaded by Nagamori MASHITA and Masaie NATSUKA (also known as Masaie NAGATSUKA) out of joining the East Camp, therefore, he joined the West Camp against his will and participated in the attack on Anotsu-jo Castle and the like - as the West Camp was defeated, his fief was confiscated and, together with Munekatsu KAWAGUCHI, he was kept in custody in Masamune DATE until he was pardoned in 1603.
- そしてみずからの新政権の統制を整備する間も無く、本能寺の変から11日後の6月13日(西暦7月2日)、変を知って急遽毛利氏と和睦し、中国地方から引き返してきた豊臣秀吉の軍を、現在の京都府大山崎町と大阪府島本町にまたがる大山崎町にて迎撃した(山崎の戦い)。
- There being little time for restructuring his own administration, on June 13, eleven days after Honno-ji no Hen, in Oyamazaki-cho, which stretched over present Oyamazaki-cho in Kyoto Prefecture and Shimamoto-cho in Osaka Prefecture, Mitsuhide had to intercept Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI's army, which had reconciled itself with the Mori clan on hearing of the incident and returned from Chugoku region (Battle of Yamazaki).
- 足利氏、織田氏、豊臣氏、徳川氏と多くの主君に仕えながら細川氏を生き延びさせた政治手腕の反面、身内の者にも容赦を加えない苛烈な側面もあり、関ヶ原の合戦中、実父の細川幽斎が居城を敵に明け渡した(詳細は田辺城の戦いの項を参照のこと)ことから一時不和になっている。
- That Tadaoki served many lords including Ashikaga, Oda and Tokugawa while ensuring that the Hosokawa clan continued to prosper is testament to his political skills; however, he was not a man given to forgive, even when it was someone close to him, and this led him to fall out with his father Yusai HOSOKAWA after he (Yusai) surrendered a castle to the enemy during the Battle of Sekigahara (for details refer to the paragraph on the Battle of Tanabe Castle).
- この大宝度の遣使の目的は、白村江の戦い以来冷却していた唐との交流を回復するとともに、天武天皇以来の改革で日本に本格的首都および律令体制が完成したこと、天皇号および「日本」の国号が成立したことを唐に対して宣言することなどを目的とする、非常に重要な使節であった。
- The purposes of this extremely important envoy of Taiho era were to restore the diplomatic relations with Tang which had been precarious since the Battle of Hakusukinoe, to proclaim to Tang the establishment of the full-scale capital and Ritsuryo system in Japan as a result of the reform since the time of Emperor Tenmu, as well as the foundation of the title of the emperor and the name of the country as 'Nihon' (Japan).
- 永禄12年(1569年)の本圀寺襲撃(本圀寺の変)において、三好長逸は兵三千を率いて摂津国池田方面から来援する織田方の池田勝正、細川幽斎、三好義継らの軍勢を桂川で迎撃したが激戦の末に敗北し(桂川の戦い)、これにより三好三人衆の勢力は本国阿波国まで後退してしまう。
- In the Honkoku-ji no Hen (Conspiracy of Honkoku-ji Temple) in 1569, Nagayasu MIYOSHI ambushed Katsumasa IKEDA, Yusai HOSOKAWA and Yoshitugu MIYOSHI's force of 3,000 soldiers coming from Ikeda, Settsu Province to support the Oda side near the Katsura-gawa River; however, he lost the battle after fierce fighting (the Battle of Katsura-gawa), reducing the Miyoshi sanninshu's sphere of influence up to the home country, Awa Province.
- 九州には、征西将軍宮懐良親王を擁する南朝方の菊池氏や、足利方の九州探題で博多を本拠とした一色範氏(道猷)、大宰府の少弐頼尚らの勢力が鼎立していたところ、直冬は、将軍尊氏より直冬の討伐命令を受けた一色氏らと戦い、懐良親王の征西府と協調路線を取り大宰府攻略を目指す。
- In Kyushu, where the Kikuchi clan of the Southern Court faction, which was protecting Prince Kaneyoshi, who was a both a member of the imperial family and the seisai taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the western barbarians'), Noriuji ISSHIKI (Doken), who was the Kyushu tandai (regional commissioner in Kyushu) under the ASHIKAGA clan and was based in the Hakata district, and Yorinao SHONI, who was an official of Dazaifu (governmental office with jurisdiction over Kyushu, Iki and Tsushima under the ritsuryo system), had been in contention with each other, Tadafuyu fought against the Isshiki clan, who had received the order from Shogun Takauji to subjugate Tadafuyu, and cooperated with the Seisaifu government of Imperial Prince Kaneyoshi, with the aim of capturing Dazaifu.
- 山崎の合戦後に秀吉と並んで朝廷から太刀を授かり、洛中で明智与党の詮議を行い公家衆を震え上がらせていること、秀吉との戦いに際しては飯沼長継など、信孝に内通したとして斬られている秀吉家臣がおり、戦後に秀吉が信孝に仕えた武士を嫌って登用しなかったという事跡も伝わっている。
- Legend says that both he and Hideyoshi were given swords by the Imperial Court after the Battle of Yamasaki; that he frightened the kugeshu (court nobles) by carrying out the investigation of the Akechi party inside the capital; that, at the battle against Hideyoshi, Nagatsugu IINUMA (one of Hideyoshi's vassals) was killed on suspicion of collaborating with Nobutaka, and that after the battle Hideyoshi never employed samurai who had served Nobutaka.
- この戦いで重盛は「年号は平治、都は平安、我らは平氏、三つ同じ(平)だ、ならば敵を平らげよう」と味方の士気を鼓舞し、源義平と御所の右近の橘・左近の桜の間で激戦を繰り広げ、堀河の合戦では馬を射られながらも材木の上に立ち上がって新たな馬に乗り換えるなど獅子奮迅の活躍をする。
- Shigemori raised the morale of the members of his army saying that 'we are in the era of Heiji, the capital is Heian, and we are the Taira clan, all having the same character (the character can be read as both Hei and Taira), and so we shall flatten (also the same character as Hei/Taira) our enemy out,' and he engaged in fierce battles against MINAMOTO no Yoshihira, between mandarin orange trees of the Ukon and cherry trees of the Sakon at the Imperial Palace, and then he performed heroically in the Battle of Horikawa with irresistible force as he - after losing his own horse to a volley of arrows - stood up on logs and then climbed upon a new horse.
- 天正14年(1586年)には豊後国戸次川(現在の大野川)において、仙石秀久を軍監とした、長宗我部元親、長宗我部信親親子・十河存保・大友義統らの混合軍で島津軍の島津家久と戦うが、仙石秀久の失策により、長宗我部信親や十河存保が討ち取られるなどして大敗した(戸次川の戦い)。
- In 1586 at Hetsugigawa River (present Onogawa river) in Bungo province Hideyoshi's coalition troops composed by director Hidehisa SENGOKU, Motochika CHOSOKABE, Nobuchika CHOSOKABE, Masayasu SOGO and Yoshimune OTOMO, fought for Iehisa SHIMAZU of SHIMAZU troops, but were defeated heavily because Hidehisa SENGOKU committed a blunder as Nobuchika CHOSOKABE and Masayasu SOGO were killed in the battle (the battle of Hetsugigawa).
- 慶長5年(1600年)、関ヶ原の戦いの後、嫡孫・今川直房と、二男・品川高久(家康より「今川の姓は宗家に限る」との沙汰上があり、今川宗家以外は「品川」を名乗った)と共に徳川秀忠に出仕して江戸幕府の旗本に列したため、江戸に移住した(嫡男の今川範以は若くして病死していた)。
- In 1600, after the Battle of Sekigahara, he moved to Edo because he, his grandson, Naofusa IMAGAWA, and his second son, Takahisa SHINAGAWA (Ieyasu notified that 'the use of family name Imagawa should be limited to the head family,' therefore, family members other than the head Imagawa family used the name 'Shinagawa'), all served Hidetada TOKUGAWA and became direct retainers of Edo Shogunate (the heir, Norimochi IMAGAWA died young of an illness).
- 1598年、景勝は隣国の会津藩に移封され、陸奥国の会津・白河藩・田村郡・安達郡・福島藩・伊達郡・庄内(田川郡と飽海郡)・置賜郡、東蒲原郡、佐渡などに総計120万石を領有するが、1600年の関ヶ原の戦いに際して徳川家康に敵対し、米沢藩30万石(実高51万石余)に減封された。
- In 1598, Kagekatsu was transferred to the neighboring Aizu domain, and his territories of Mutsu Province's Aizu, Shirakawa Domain, Tamura District, Adachi District, Fukushima Domain, Date District, Shonai (Tagawa District and Akumi District), Okitama District, Higashikanbara District and Sado, totaled 1.2 million koku but in the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600, he fought against Ieyasu TOKUGAWA and was demoted to 300,000 koku (in reality 510,000 koku) in Yonezawa domain.
- サンアントニオ・ウォークス社が運営するサンアントニオ歴史ウォーキングツアーは、アラモ砦、サンフェルナンド大聖堂のほか、およそ200年前にテキサスとメキシコとの間で繰り広げられた激しい戦いの歴史を伝える史跡を、歴史に精通したガイドの詳しい説明を聞きながら見学するツアーです。
- The San Antonio History Walk will take you on a guided tour to the Alamo, San Fernando Cathedral, and other historical sites that tell the history of the harsh battles that raged between Texas and Mexico almost 200 years ago, with history experts telling the story in detail.
- しかし桶狭間の戦いでは信長の家臣・服部一忠が真っ先に斬りつけようとした時、自ら抜刀して春安の膝を斬りつけて撃退、更に毛利良勝が斬りつけようとした時にも数合ほどやり合った末に首を掻こうとした毛利の指を食い千切って絶命したと伝えられており、必ずしも個人的武勇が無かった訳ではない。
- However, at the Battle of Okehazama when Nobunaga's vassal Kazutada HATTORI first tried to slash at Yoshimoto, Yoshimoto fought back by drawing his sword and cutting Hattori on the knee, then Yoshikatsu MORI tried to slash at Yoshimoto and they crossed swords several times, and when Mori was finally about to decapitate him, Yoshimoto bit off Mori's finger before dying, so it cannot be said that he completely lacked personal military prowess.
- 開戦直後、榎本の率いる旧幕府艦隊は大坂の天保山沖に停泊していたが、鳥羽・伏見の戦いで旧幕府軍が敗北すると、大坂城にいた慶喜らは、主戦派の幕臣に無断で旗艦「開陽」に座乗し江戸へ引き揚げた(軍艦と輸送船を区別するため'丸'を付すのは輸送船のみとされており「開陽丸」は誤りである)。
- Right after the war began, the former bakufu fleet led by ENOMOTO was anchored offshore near Mt. Tempo in Osaka, but when the army of former bakufu was defeated in the Battle of Toba-Fushimi, Yoshinobu and his followers, who had been in Osaka Castle, boarded and commanded the flagship ‛Kaiyo' to withdraw to Edo without notifying the shogun's retainers of the war party (in order to distinguish a warship from a troopship, 'Maru' should be put only on a troopship; therefore, ‛Kaiyo Maru Warship' is inaccurate in this case).
- 1343年、尊氏の重臣・高師冬に従って南朝 (日本)勢力である北畠親房・関宗祐・関宗政が守る常陸国関城を攻撃し、奮戦して大いなる武功を挙げたが、このときの戦いで重傷を負い、まもなく死去した(坑道を掘って関城を攻略しようとする作戦に参加したが、城兵に看破され敗走する際に討ち取られたとも)。
- In 1343, given the order from KO no Morofuyu, who was the senior vassal for Takauji, he attacked Seki-jo castle in Hitachi Province protected by Chikafusa KITABATAKE, Munesuke SEKI, and Munemasa SEKI of Southern Court (Japan) power, although succeeding his military exploits, he got injured badly from this battle and soon died afterwards (It is also said that, while taking part in the plan to dig the tunnel to make their way inside the Seki castle, they were attacked by the castle guards, and was killed when trying to escape).
- 家康の嫡男松平信康は織田信長の命で切腹させられており、次男の結城秀康は豊臣秀吉(後に結城晴朝)の養子に出したため、後継は早くから三男の徳川秀忠に定めていたが、関ヶ原の戦いでの遅参など、資質に疑問を持った家康が四男松平忠吉も含め、功臣たちに後継者は誰が良いかを尋ねたという逸話が伝わっている。
- Ieyasu's eldest legitimate son Nobuyasu MATSUDAIRA killed himself by order of Nobunaga ODA, and the second son Hideyasu YUKI was adopted by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI (and later by Harutomo YUKI), so the third son Hidetada TOKUGAWA was determined early on as his successor, but there was an episode that Ieyasu had a question about Hidetada's capability because he arrived late in the Battle of Sekigahara, and Ieyasu asked his vassals, including the fourth son Tadayoshi MATSUDAIRA, who was the appropriate successor.
- 『信長公記』では義元の桶狭間の戦いの際の出で立ちを「胸白の鎧に金にて八龍を打ちたる五枚兜を被り、赤地の錦の陣羽織を着し、今川家重代の二尺八寸松倉郷の太刀に、壱尺八寸の大左文字の脇差を帯し、青の馬の五寸計(馬高五尺五寸の青毛の馬)なるの金覆輪の鞍置き、紅の鞦かけて乗られける……。」と伝えている。
- In the 'Shincho Koki' (Biography of the Warlord Nobunaga ODA), Yoshimoto's costume during the Battle of Okehazama is described as follows: 'Yoshimoto was dressed in armor with a white cuirass and a five-piece combat helmet decorated with a gold embossed pattern of the legendary dragon Hachiryu; he wore a red brocaded Jinbaori (sleeveless campaign jacket worn over armor), wielded a long sword approximately 85cm long with the inscription of Matsukurago (a sword made by GO no Yoshihiro), a family treasure handed down for generations in the Imagawa family, and a short sword with approximately 55cm in length with the inscription of Dai-samonji (a sword made by Samonji SOZA); he sat straddled upon a jet-black horse of about 166.65cm tall with a gold-rimmed saddle, fixed by a scarlet breeching...'
- その三連目で「すめらみことは戦いに おおみずからは出でまさね(天皇は戦争に自ら出かけられない)」と唱い、晶子と親交の深い歌人であったが国粋主義者であった文芸批評家の大町桂月はこれに対して「家が大事也、妻が大事也、国は亡びてもよし、商人は戦ふべき義務なしといふは、余りに大胆すぐる言葉」と批判した。
- In the third verse of the poem she wrote that the Emperor was not allowed to join the war himself; a literary critique Keigetsu OMACHI who was a close friend of Akiko, but at the same time a nationalist, criticized her by stating 'it was too audacious to say that what matters to you is your family and wife, that it doesn't matter if your country is destroyed, and that merchants are not bound to fight in the war.'
- 副将軍として迎撃に出撃した教経は「者ども、北国の奴ら生捕られては残念であろう、さあ味方の船を組め」と大音声をあげて、船をつなぎ合わせて板を渡して平坦にして馬とともに押し渡る戦法で攻めかかり、教経が先頭に立って奮戦、敵の侍大将の海野幸広を討ち取り、大将の足利義清は船を沈めて自害して大勝した(水島の戦い)。
- Making a sortie as the lieutenant general for interception, Noritsune said in a loud voice, 'Everyone, it would be a pity if you get captured alive by those from the northern countries. Let's combine our boats!' and attacked by combining boats and placing boards onto them to provide a flat space and cross the sea together with horses; Noritsune fought furiously at the head and slew Yukihiro UNNO, Samurai chief of the enemy, and Yoshikiyo ASHIKAGA, the general of the enemy, scuttled his boat and killed himself, giving the Taira family a great victory(Battle of Mizushima).
- 関ヶ原に至る東西両軍の戦いは七月一日の宇喜多秀家の独断での出陣式がきっかけであり、三成は準備不足であったことが指摘されている(義兄弟である真田昌幸の「どうして事前に相談してくれなかった」と三成に文句を言う手紙が現存しており、佐竹義宣 (右京大夫)、津軽為信、大谷吉継などその他の三成派も事前の相談を受けていなかった)。
- It is said that the kick-off ceremony held by Hideie UKITA on July 1 at his own discretion led to the Battle of Sekigahara involving both the eastern and western armies, and that Mitsunari was poorly prepared (Mitsunari's brother-in-law, Masayuki SANADA, complained to Mitsunari in his letter, 'Why didn't you ask me beforehand?' but Yoshinobu SATAKE (Ukyo-no-daibu), Tamenobu TSUGARU, Yoshitsugu OTANI and others of the Mitsunari faction weren't consulted beforehand, either).
- 金沢の柵での戦いの終盤で冬になり、柵を包囲する義家軍も「大雪に遭い、官軍、戦うに利をうしない、軍兵多くは寒さに死し飢えて死す、或いは馬肉を切りて食し・・・」(康富記)という、前年の沼柵での悲惨な敗北を思い出し、自分が死んだあと、国府(多賀城)に残る妻子が、なんとか京へ帰れるようにと、手紙を書き、旅賃に変えられそうなものを送り届けるシーンがある。
- There is a description that in the end of the battle at the Kanazawa barrier the Yoshiie army which surrounded it remembered the dreadful defeat at Numanosaku in the previous year, which was written as 'Suffering from big snow, the Imperial army lost advantages for fighting and many soldiers died of coldness and hunger, or ate horse meat,' wrote a letter and sent anything which could be changed to traveling cost for their wives and children who remained at kokufu (provincial office, i.e., the Taga castle) to be able to go back to Kyoto after their death.
- この側室については存在を含め一切不明であるが、後に信高が西美濃三人衆の氏家直元の次子である氏家行広に預けられていること、直元長男の氏家直重が織田信孝と秀吉の戦いに際して信孝についた折、行広と共に信高も宇都宮で蟄居していることから、氏家氏か氏家氏ゆかりの西美濃の有力国人の娘である可能性が高い(蟄居するということは、縁者として連座したと解釈できる)。
- The things about this concubine, including her existence, is not clear at all, but it is highly possible that she is a daughter of the Ujiie clan or a powerful local lord of West Mino associated with the Ujiie clan because of the following data: Nobutaka was placed with Yukihiro UJIIE, the second son of Naomoto UJIIE of the Three of West Mino; when Naoshige UJIIE, the first son of Naomoto, supported Nobutaka (信孝) at the battle of Nobutaka ODA (織田信孝) versus Hideyoshi, Nobutaka (信高) was also placed in confinement at home in Utsunomiya with Yukihiro (being placed in confinement at home can be interpreted as having been implicated as a relative).
- 剣術開祖で家来でもある奥平久賀(号の一に急賀斎)に姉川の戦いから7年間師事、文禄2年(1593年)に小野忠明を200石(一刀流剣術の伊東一刀斎の推薦)で秀忠の指南として、文禄3年(1594年)に新陰流の柳生宗矩(柳生宗厳と立ち会って無刀取りされたため宗厳に剣術指南役として出仕を命ずるも、宗厳は老齢を理由に辞退)を召抱える、など、生涯かけて学んでいた。
- He learned his swordplay in the following way throughout his life: He learned it from Kyuga OKUDAIRA (Kyugasai was one of his names as a swordsman), a founder of swordplay as well as his retainer, for seven years from the Battle of Anegawa, employed Tadaaki ONO (recommended by Ittosai ITO in the Itto-ryu school of swordplay) as the swordplay instructor for Hidetada at a stipend of a 200 koku of rice a year in 1593, and also employed Munenori YAGYU in 1594 (Ieyasu fought with Muneyoshi YAGYU in a swordplay match and was defeated with Munenori using no sword, and therefore, ordered Muneyoshi to serve the bakufu as a swordplay instructor, but he declined the order because of his advanced age).
- 関ヶ原の戦いの後は西軍の総大将を務めた毛利輝元との講和、山内一豊の土佐入国の援助、徳川氏と島津氏の和平交渉の仲立ち(直政自身は和平交渉が完全に終了する前に亡くなったので、その後の和平交渉の仲立ちの役目は本多正信に引き継がれた)などと言った戦後処理と江戸幕府の基礎固めに尽力し、これらの功によって、石田三成の旧領である近江国佐和山(滋賀県彦根市)18万石を与えられた。
- After the Battle of Sekigahara, he was given the 180,000 koku crop yield territory of Sawayama Omi Province (Hikone City, Shiga Prefecture), a former territory of Mitsunari ISHIDA, for services including making peace with Terumoto MORI, supreme commander of the Western Camp, supporting Kazutoyo YAMAUCHI in entering Tosa Province, mediating peace negotiations between the Tokugawa clan and the Shimazu clan to heal the wounds of war (Naomasa died before the peace negotiations were completed and Masanobu HONDA took over his task), and for his efforts in laying the groundwork for the Edo Shogunate.