成立: 1000 Terms and Phrases
- 成立期
- Established period
- The period when the kokuga forces system was established
- The formative period
- Formative Stage
- 成立つ
- to consist of
- to be made up of
- to be composed of
- to be practical (logical, feasible, viable)
- to be concluded
- to hold true
- 成立ち
- the way in which something came about
- origin
- structure
- organization
- the way something is constructed
- 不成立
- failure
- rejection
- rupture
- non-constitution (of illegal act)
- 商談成立
- conclusion (completion) of negotiations
- 成立年代
- Establishing period
- Date of Completion
- 成立初期
- The beginning of the regency's existence
- 成立要件
- constitutive requisite
- formation requisite
- 松永成立
- Matsunaga Shigetatsu (h) (1962.8.12-)
- Shigetatsu Matsunaga
- 成立と意義
- The establishment and the meaning of Chiten
- 遊郭の成立
- Establishment of Yukaku
- 法人の成立
- Establishment of Juridical Person
- 文書の成立
- Creation of Document
- 契約の成立
- Formation of Contracts
- 婚姻の成立
- Formation of Marriage
- 成立の時期
- Timing of Establishment
- Time of Establishment
- Time of Incorporation
- 成立の届出
- Notification of Establishment
- Notification of Incorporation
- 抵当権成立
- mortgage arrangements
- 成立させる
- establish
- incorporate
- mediate
- 京成立石駅
- Keiseitateishi Station (st)
- 白川家の成立
- Establishment of the Shirakawa family
- 斯波氏の成立
- The origin of the Shiba clan
- 出納家の成立
- Establishment of the Suino family
- 五摂家の成立
- Establishment of the Gosekke (Gosetsu Family)
- 足利荘が成立
- Ashikaga no sho was established.
- 成立の年月日
- Date of establishment
- 成立を認める
- admit the validity as evidence of ...
- 昭和35年成立
- Established in 1960:
- 色絵陶器の成立
- The beginning of polychrome pottery
- 石鼓の成立時代
- Period when sekko was established
- 軍事貴族の成立
- Establishment of a Military Aristocracy
- 南北朝成立まで
- Background leading up to the establishment of the Northern and Southern Courts
- 武士政権の成立
- Establishment of a bushi government
- 成立は室町時代。
- It was written in the Muromachi Period.
- It was accomplished in the Muromachi Period.
- It was created in the Muromachi period.
- 競技かるたの成立
- Establishment of Kyogi Karuta
- 山城国一揆の成立
- The origin of the uprising in Yamashiro Province
- 大峯奥駈道の成立
- Establishment of Omine Okugake-michi
- 機序が成立しない
- mechanism not established
- 藤原氏の支配の成立
- Establishment of the rule by the Fujiwara clan
- 成立時期によるもの
- Classification by production period
- 婚姻の成立及び方式
- Formation and Formalities of Marriage
- 相続財産法人の成立
- Formation of Juridical Person for Inherited Property
- 特別養子縁組の成立
- Making of Special Adoption
- 特定目的会社の成立
- Formation of a Specific Purpose Company
- 成立の時期及び届出
- Time of establishment and notification
- 足利将軍家の成立過程
- History of the Ashikaga Shogunate family
- 三催体制の成立と解体
- Establishment and the end of the three major office system
- 成立は安土桃山時代。
- Yukaku was established in the Azuchi-momoyama period.
- 『助六』の成立と変遷
- Establishment and Transition of 'Sukeroku'
- 19世紀初頭に成立。
- It was compiled in the early nineteenth century.
- 王朝国家の成立・発展
- Establishment and development of dynastic polity
- 相続財産法人の不成立
- Non-formation of Juridical Person for Inherited Property
- 南朝の成立と南北朝併立
- The Establishment of the Southern Court and Concomitant Existence of the Southern and Northern Courts
- (昭和41年成立)橋詰町
- (established in 1966) Hashizume-cho
- 現行「伽羅先代萩」の成立
- Establishment of Current 'Meiboku Sendai Hagi'
- 商談成立も手打ちである。
- Teuchi is also used when business arrangements are completed.
- 対話劇である狂言も成立。
- He also created the Kyogen, a type of dialogue-driven comedy.
- (昭和23年成立)南巽町
- (established in 1947) Minamitatsumi-cho
- (昭和41年成立)大高町
- (Established in 1966) Otaka-cho
- (大正15年成立)牛若町
- (Established in 1926) Ushiwaka-cho
- (昭和16年成立)宮敷町
- (Established in 1941) Miyajiki-cho
- (昭和51年成立)東野町
- (established in 1976) Higashino-cho
- (昭和52年成立)樫山町
- (Established in 1977) Katagiyama-cho
- (昭和41年成立)西中町
- (Established in 1966) Nishinaka-cho
- 隔地者間の契約の成立時期
- Time of Formation of Contract between Persons at Distance
- 犯罪の不成立及び刑の減免
- Unpunishable Acts and Reduction or Remission of Punishment
- 2007年 木津川市成立。
- 2007: Kizugawa City was established.
- 2005年 京丹波町成立。
- 2005: Kyotanba-cho was established.
- 1997年 京田辺市成立。
- 1997: Kyotanabe City was established.
- (昭和53年成立)北ノ岸町
- (Established in 1978) Kitanokishi-cho
- (平成8年成立)東松ノ木町
- (Established in 1996) Higashi Matsunoki-cho
- (昭和37年成立)千両松町
- (Established in 1962) Senryomatsu-cho
- (平成9年成立)鳥羽離宮町
- (Established in 1997) Tobarikyu-cho
- (昭和23年成立)有栖川町
- (established in 1948) Arisugawa-cho
- (昭和31年成立)南松田町
- (Established in 1956) Minami Matsuda-cho
- 建武政権の瓦解と北朝の成立
- Debacle of the Kenmu Government and Establishment of the Northern Court
- 送金委託契約の成立と解除等
- remittance entrustment contract and its cancellation
- 江戸時代に成立した郷土玩具。
- Folk toys created in the Edo period.
- 嘉永4年(1851年)成立。
- It was compiled in 1851.
- これが軍事貴族の成立である。
- This was the beginning of the military aristocracy.
- 成立期の武士の母体となった。
- These aristocrats were the foundation of the samurais that emerged in history during the formation of the medieval period.
- (平成9年成立)東・西芹川町
- (Established in 1997) Higashi Serikawa-cho, Nishi Serikawa-cho
- (昭和35年成立)堂ノ後西町
- (Established in 1960) Donoushiro-nishi-machi
- 嫡出でない子の親子関係の成立
- Formation of Parent-Child Relationship with Child Born Out of Wedlock
- 嫡出である子の親子関係の成立
- Formation of Parent-Child Relationship with Child Born in Wedlock
- 右京区から分離して西京区成立。
- Separated from Ukyo Ward, Nishikyo Ward was established.
- 下京区から分離して東山区成立。
- Separated from Shimogyo Ward, Higashiyama Ward was established.
- この様な硯の成立は墨より遅い。
- The history of this type of suzuri is later than that of sumi.
- 成立は1150年-1159年。
- It was compiled between 1150 and 1159.
- 昭和17年、松尾大利町が成立。
- In 1942, Matsuodairicho Town was established.
- (昭和31年成立)桃山筑前台町
- (Established in 1956) Momoyama Chikuzendai-machi
- (昭和44年成立)北・南井御料町
- (established in 1969) Kita and Minami Igoryo-cho
- アジア料理から成立した日本の料理
- Japanese dishes originated in dishes of other Asian nations
- 成立は12世紀中葉と考えられる。
- It is believed to have been made in the mid-12th century.
- これで一楽章が成立するのである。
- One movement is made up with these parts.
- (昭和46年成立)荒草町、松本町
- (Established in 1971) Arakusa-cho, Matsumoto-cho
- 東寺東門前町は昭和31年の成立。
- Toji Higashi Monzen-cho was established in 1956.
- (平成3年成立)北・南・西滝川町
- (established in 1991) Kitatakigawa-cho, Minamitakigawa-cho, Nishitakigawa-cho
- (昭和16年成立)北・南花ノ坊町
- (Established in 1941) Kita Hananobo-cho, Minami Hananobo-cho
- (昭和40年成立)梅園町、桜園町
- (established in 1965) Umezono-cho, Sakurazono-cho
- (昭和39年成立)竹園町、松園町
- (established in 1964) Takezono-cho, Matsuzono-cho
- 室町幕府成立から足利義満時代まで
- The period from the establishment of the Muromachi bakufu to the time of Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA
- (昭和41年成立)里北町、里西町
- (Established in 1966) Sato-kita-cho, Sato-nishi-cho
- 2006年 南丹市、与謝野町成立。
- 2006: Nantan City and Yosano-cho were established.
- 1929年 上京区から分離して成立
- 1929: Separated from Kamigyo Ward, Higashiyama Ward was established.
- 17世紀半ばの成立と見られている。
- It is considered to have been compiled in the middle of the seventeenth century.
- (1)芸能の発生又は成立を示すもの
- (1) What shows origination or formation of performing arts.
- (1)技術の発生又は成立を示すもの
- (1) What shows origination or formation of technologies.
- 成立は戦国時代 (日本)に始まる。
- Their establishment started in the Sengoku period (period of warring states) (Japan).
- (昭和44年成立)西町、南町、開町
- (Established in 1969) Nishi-machi, Minami-cho, Hiraki-machi
- 株式会社の成立後における株式の発行
- share issue after the formation of a Stock Company;
- 678年 このころ賀茂別雷神社成立。
- 678: Around this year, Kamowakeikazuchi-jinja Shrine was established.
- 鎌倉時代末期、14世紀の初頭に成立。
- It was created at the end of the Kamakura period (the beginning of the 14th century).
- (平成17年成立)徳大寺北・南・東町
- (established in 2005) Tokudaijikitacho, Tokudaijiminamicho and Tokudaijihigashi-cho
- 鎌倉時代に成立したと考えられている。
- It is believed to have been completed during the Kamakura period.
- (昭和31年成立)南苗代町、南鉾立町
- (Established in 1956) Minami Nawashiro-cho and Minami Hakodate-cho.
- 紀伊郡伏見町が市制施行して伏見市成立。
- As a result of municipalization, Fushimi-machi Kii District became Fushimi City.
- 上京区と下京区から分離して中京区成立。
- Nakagyo Ward was established through separation from the Kamigyo and Shimogyo wards.
- その成立は平安時代のことであるという。
- It is said to have established in the Heian period.
- 区成立当時は大部分が農村地帯であった。
- It was for the most part a rural area when it was established.
- (昭和14年成立)東・西半木町、貴船町
- (Established in 1939) Higashi Hangi-cho, Nishi Hangi-cho, Kibune-cho
- (昭和18年成立)上竹屋町、東・西開町
- (Established in 1943) Kami Takeya-cho, Higashi Biraki-cho, Nishi Biraki-cho
- 文書の成立の真正を争った者に対する過料
- Non-Penal Fine on Party Challenging Authenticity of Creation of Document
- 会社の設立 会社の成立の日から二年以内
- incorporation of a Company: within two years from the day of formation of the Company;
- 区の成立は昭和6年(1931年)である。
- The ward was established in 1931.
- 上京区から分離して北区 (京都市)成立。
- Separated from Kamigyo Ward, Kita Ward (Kyoto City) was established.
- はっきりとした成立年代はわかっていない。
- The period of establishment is unknown.
- 楷書の成立と紀元を同じくすると言われる。
- It is said that this was established at the same time as kaisho (Chinese characters in standard [square] style).
- (昭和12年成立)上・下長目町、上堀川町
- (Established in 1937) Kami Nagame-cho, Shimo Nagame-cho, Kami Horikawa-cho
- (昭和35年成立)南一条町、東・西鷹司町
- (Established in 1960) Minami Ichijo-cho, Higashi Takatsukasa-cho, Nishi Takatsukasa-cho
- (昭和61年成立)北沓掛町一丁目〜七丁目
- (established in 1986) Kitakutsukake-cho from 1-chome to 7-chome.
- 成立した取引に係る対価の額又は約定価格等
- Amount of consideration or Contract Price, etc. pertaining to the transaction closed
- 室町幕府が成立すると南朝・北朝に分裂した。
- When the Muromachi Bakufu was established (in 1338), the Chotei was split into Hokucho (the Northern Court) and Nancho (the Southern Court).
- 1929年:上京区から分離して左京区成立。
- 1929: Separated from Kamigyo Ward, Sakyo Ward was established.
- また柔術系の武術としては竹内流が成立した。
- Besides, for the martial art of the jujutsu group, the Takeuchi-ryu school was established.
- 商談が成立すると威勢よく手締めが打たれる。
- At the conclusion of a deal, a ceremonial hand-clapping is energetically performed.
- 市場の成立や交通の整備は都市の発展を促す。
- The founding of and subsequent commerce at markets spurred cities to grow and develop.
- 昭和33年、永観堂西町(冠称なし)が成立。
- Eikando-nishi-machi (without any prefix) was established in 1958.
- (昭和44年成立)南落合町、東浦町、稲葉町
- (Established in 1969) Minami Ochiai-cho, Higashiura-cho, Inaba-cho
- 差止請求に係る裁判上の和解が成立したとき。
- When a judicial settlement pertaining to a demand for an injunction has been reached.
- 文書の成立を否認する場合における理由の明示
- Clear Indication of Reason in Cases of Denying Authenticity of Creation of Document
- 大阪側に島本町、京都側に大山崎町が成立した。
- Consequently Osaka side was named Shimamoto Town and Kyoto side was named Oyamazaki Town.
- 6世紀の武蔵国造の乱の後、7世紀に成立した。
- Musashi Province was established in the seventh century, after the Musashinokuni-no-Miyatsuko no Ran (Musashinokuni-no-Miyatsuko Rebellion) of the sixth century.
- 1420年ごろに成立した世阿弥真撰の能伝書。
- This document is a written record on noh play which was created around 1420 and contains genuine selections by Zeami.
- 村落社会の自立化が進み惣村が各地に成立した。
- Village communities became increasingly more independent, and soson (a communities consisting of peasants' self-governing associations) were established in various areas.
- 農耕社会の成立によって地域集団が形成された。
- The establishment of an agriculture-based society generated local communities.
- これにより成立した支配体制を王朝国家という。
- The control system established in this way was called a dynastic nation.
- (昭和35年成立)東柳町、上八丁柳町、宮西町
- (Established in 1960) Higashi Yanagi-cho, Kami Hacchoyanagi-cho, Miyanishi-cho
- (昭和35年成立)上・下・西白梅町、東紅梅町
- (Towns established in 1960) Kami Hakubai-cho, Shimo Hakubai-cho, Nishi Hakubai-cho, Higashi Kobai-cho
- 忠平期を摂関政治の成立期とするのが通説である。
- Tadahira's administration period is usually considered the time during which the regency was established.
- (昭和55年成立・廃止)桃山町紅雪→桃山紅雪町
- (Established/abolished in 1980) Kosetsu, Momoyama-cho => Momoyama Kosetsu-cho
- (昭和35年成立)東・西泉堂町、東・西蓮台野町
- (Established in 1960) Higashi Sendo-cho, Nishi Sendo-cho, Higashi Rendaino-cho, Nishi Rendaino-cho
- 株式会社の成立後における株式の発行の無効の訴え
- an action seeking invalidation of a share issue after the formation of a Stock Company;
- 内親王号が成立する以前に存在した女性皇族の身位。
- It was a status of the female Imperial Family members, before the establishment of the title of Naishino (imperial princess).
- 昭和14年(1939年)赤社町、東御前田町成立。
- In 1939, Akayashiro-cho and Higashi Onmaeda-cho were established.
- 1929年(昭和4年)に上京区から分区して成立。
- It was separated from Kamigyo Ward in 1929 to become a new ward.
- 現在伝わっている話がいつ成立したかは未詳である。
- It is not known when the current version of the story was established.
- (昭和34年成立)東小倉町、下別当町、東久保田町
- (Established in 1959) Higashi Ogura-cho, Shimo Betto-cho, Higashi Kubota-cho
- (昭和14年成立)東・西平井町、蔦町、東・西蔦町
- (Established in 1939) Higashi Hirai-cho, Nishi Hirai-cho, Tsuta-cho, Higashi Tsuta-cho, Nishi Tsuta-cho
- 婚姻の成立は、各当事者につき、その本国法による。
- The formation of a marriage shall be governed by the national law of each party.
- 彼らは鎌倉幕府成立の大きな力となり、幕府を支えた。
- They played a major role in establishing the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), and supported the bakufu.
- 4月1日、山田荘村と川西村が合併して、精華村成立。
- April 1: Yamadasho-mura and Kawanishi-mura were combined to form Seika-mura.
- ちゃんこ鍋は外食産業の一分野としても成立している。
- The chankonabe has been established as well as a field of the restaurant industry.
- (昭和55年成立)大亀谷東古御香町、大亀谷東安信町
- (Established in 1980) Okamedani Higashi Furugoko-cho, Okamedani Higashi Anshin-cho
- そして、結果的として鎌倉幕府の成立がもたらされる。
- As a result, it led to the establishment of the Kamakura bakufu.
- 隔地者間の契約は、承諾の通知を発した時に成立する。
- A contract between persons at a distance shall be formed upon dispatch of the notice of acceptance.
- 遺言者が遺言の成立又は死亡の当時国籍を有した国の法
- the law of the country where the testator had nationality, either at the time he/she made the will or at the time of his/her death;
- 遺言者が遺言の成立又は死亡の当時住所を有した地の法
- the law of the place where the testator had domicile, either at the time he/she made the will or at the time of his/her death;
- 天皇の成立とともに皇女の字があてられるようになった。
- And, the characters of 皇女 came to be applied for Himemiko, along with the establishment of Tenno (emperor).
- 1955年:下京区から分離して南区 (京都市)成立。
- 1955: Separated from Shimogyo Ward, Minami Ward (Kyoto City) was established.
- 1976年10月1日:東山区から分離して山科区成立。
- October 1, 1976: Yamashina Ward was established through its separation from Higashiyama Ward.
- これを仕切りといい、立ち会いが成立するまで繰り返す。
- This step is called shikiri, and the wrestlers should repeat this until their tachiai (rising from a crouch to attack) was successfully made.
- この絵巻の成立は、平安時代後期の12世紀頃とされる。
- The set of picture scrolls is said to have been made in the late Heian period, at around 12th century.
- すると再び国書を送り、日本と明の間に国交が成立する。
- After that, the Ming Dynasty sent a sovereign's message again, which resulted in the establishment of the diplomatic relations between Japan and the Ming Dynasty.
- 『伊勢物語』の影響のもとに成立した作品とされている。
- It is believed that this literary work was influenced by 'Ise Monogatari' (literally, 'Tales of Ise,' an uta-monogatari in the mid Heian period).
- (昭和18年成立)上古川町、上・西大久保町、西春菜町
- (Established in 1943) Kami Furukawa-cho, Kami Okubo-cho, Nishi Okubo-cho, Nishi Haruna-cho
- 室町幕府が成立すると、鎌倉幕府の守護制度を継承した。
- The shugo system of the Kamakura shogunate was inherited when the Muromachi shogunate was established.
- 遺言者が遺言の成立又は死亡の当時常居所を有した地の法
- the law of the place where the testator had habitual residence, either at the time he/she made the will or at the time of his/her death; or
- こうしたしきたりの根幹は鎌倉時代後期には成立していた。
- The basis of such convention was established by the end of the Kamakura period.
- 区内の他の町は遅くとも明治時代の初期には成立している。
- Other towns in Kamigyo Ward had been established by the early Meiji period at the latest.
- 以降は両統迭立することで和解が成立したといわれている。
- A settlement was reached by the alternative succession of emperors of Daikakuji-to line and Jimyoin-to line after Emperor Kogon.
- このことも、醤油の成立を考える上でともども注目される。
- This is also remarkable to find out how soy-sauce was established.
- しかし、室町時代後期までには成立していたものとされる。
- However, it is considered that it was already established by the latter half of the Muromachi period.
- 室町幕府が成立すると要地となり鎌倉府に管理される。が、
- After the establishment of the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), it was managed by the Kamakurafu (local government office Muromachi bakufu in Kamakura) as an important place.
- これらは王朝国家体制の成立を示す指標と考えられている。
- These are considered to be the indexes of the establishment of Dynastic polity.
- (昭和35年成立)三ノ宮西町、這登中・西町、西ノ茶屋町
- (Established in 1960) Sannomiya Nishi-machi, Hainobori Naka-machi, Hainobori Nishi-machi, Nishinochaya-machi
- 以下、このことに留意しつつ白川家の成立について説明する。
- With this point taken into account, how the establishment of the Shirakawa family is explained below.
- 京極高三により、ここに初めて舞鶴藩(田辺藩)が成立した。
- The Maizuru domain (the Tanabe domain) was first established by Takamitsu KYOGOKU.
- 藤原基頼(頼宗の孫)を始祖として平安時代末期に成立した。
- This family was founded in the end of the Heian period with FUJIWARA no Motoyori (Yorimune's grandson) as the originator.
- 1954年 蒲生郡安土村と老蘇村が合併して安土町が成立。
- 1954: Azuchi Town was established by the merger of Azuchi Village and Oiso Village in Gamo County.
- 日本で食べられる料理の中では成立年代は新しい料理である。
- Of the dishes eaten in Japan today, these dishes were developed relatively recently.
- 文楽成立以前の人形浄瑠璃については、浄瑠璃も参照のこと。
- For ningyo-joruri before establishment of bunraku, see joruri.
- 北海道においては、13世紀ころからアイヌ文化が成立した。
- In Hokkaido, Ainu Culture was established around the 13th century.
- 南北朝時代_(日本)末期から室町時代前期の成立とされる。
- It is believed to have been put together between the later part of the period of the Northern and Southern Courts and the beginning of the Muromachi period.
- これら5町は昭和4年の左京区成立後は、同区の町となった。
- These five towns belonged to Sakyo Ward which was created in 1929.
- 1872年(明治5年) 滋賀県成立、大津は県庁所在地に。
- 1872: Shiga Prefecture was established, and Otsu became its prefectural capital.
- 日野弘資の二男外山光顕を初代として江戸時代中期に成立した。
- The family was founded during the mid-Edo period with Mitsuaki TOYAMA (the second son of Hirosuke HINO) as the first generation.
- 清和源氏は清和天皇を祖とする皇胤が源姓を賜り成立した一族。
- Seiwa-Genji was a family of Imperial descendants of Emperor Seiwa, who were given the family name, Minamoto.
- 昭和29年(1954年)上・東・西大竹町、東淵田町が成立。
- Kami Otake-cho, Higashi Otake-cho, Nishi Otake-cho, and Higashi Fuchida-cho were established in 1954.
- うち唐橋地区は、昭和30年の南区成立後は同区に属している。
- Karahashi district belongs to Minami Ward since 1955 when the ward was established.
- 諸本の成立を巡ってはさまざまな問題を見いだすことができる。
- It is possible to find various problems over the establishment of the transcription and published books.
- 能が成立する以前の翁猿楽の様式を留める芸能が式三番である。
- Shiki Sanban is the performing art that maintains the style of Okina Sarugaku (the original form of the present-day Okina patterned after an ancient ritualistic ceremony), which precedes the formation of Noh.
- 遅れて小一条流が発生し、のちに九条流から御堂流が成立した。
- The Koichijo School subsequently arose followed by the establishment of the Mido School branch of the Kujo school later.
- 体重制を取らなくても勝負が成立する理由の一つもここにある。
- This is one of the reasons why sumo tournaments can have fair matches without weight categories.
- 成立時期は11世紀後半から12世紀頃とされるが不明である。
- Nihongi Ryaku is said to have been created between the latter half of the 11th century and the 12th century but the exact time is unknown.
- 班田収授法の本格的な成立は、701年の大宝律令制定による。
- Handen Shuju-no-ho came into effect on a full scale following the establishment of Taiho Ritsuryo (Taiho Code) in 701.
- そして、足利尊氏の離反と室町幕府の成立へと結びついていく。
- Accordingly, Takauji ASHIKAGA became alienated from Godaigo and established the Muromachi bakufu.
- 大田文の成立には、一国平均役との強い関連が想定されている。
- Creation of ota-bumi is considered to be strongly related to ikkoku heikinyaku.
- これら8町は、昭和4年の左京区成立後は、同区の町となった。
- These eight towns belonged to Sakyo Ward which was created in 1929.
- これら6町は、昭和4年の左京区成立後は、同区の町となった。
- These six towns belonged to Sakyo Ward which was created in 1929.
- これら7町は、昭和4年の左京区成立後は、同区の町となった。
- These seven towns belonged to Sakyo Ward which was created in 1929.
- 足利軍は36年に京都を奪還し、京都に武家政権を成立させた。
- In 1336 the Ashikaga army gained control of Kyoto and established a military government in Kyoto.
- 文書は、その成立が真正であることを証明しなければならない。
- A document shall be proven to be authentically created.
- 会員商品取引所は、その設立の登記をすることにより成立する。
- A Member Commodity Exchange shall be established by registering its establishment.
- 六角家(ろっかくけ)は、江戸時代に成立した公家の家系である。
- The Rokkaku family is a family of court nobles that were established during the Edo Period.
- 昭和4年(1929年)中京区成立とともに同区の町名となった。
- With the establishment of Nakagyo Ward in 1929, Jurakumawari became a town name in the Nakagyo Ward.
- With the establishment of Nakagyo Ward in 1929, Nishinokyo became the town name of Nakagyo Ward.
- With the establishment of Nakagyo Ward in 1929, Mibu became a town name in Nakagyo Ward.
- これらの国が田畑の少なさにもかかわらず一国として成立していた
- Each province was approved as one province despite the limited farm land.
- 都市に人口が集積することによって独立した芸能として成立した。
- The movement of the population to urban areas enabled rakugo to become an independent performing art.
- 成立:803年(延暦22年)、編者:菅野真道ら、1巻41条。
- Established in 803; Compiled by SUGANO no Mamichi and others; one volume including 41 articles.
- 成立:921年(延喜21年)、編者:橘清澄ら、1巻192条。
- Established in 921; Complied by TACHIBANA no Kiyozumi and others; One volume including 192 articles.
- これら14町は、昭和4年の左京区成立後は、同区の町となった。
- These 14 towns belonged to Sakyo Ward which was created in 1929.
- (昭和35年成立)西樋ノ口町、南大久保町、南西浦町、上玄京町
- (Established in 1960) Nishi Hinokuchi-cho, Minami Okubo-cho, Minami Nishiura-cho, Kami Genkyo-cho
- (平成3年成立)東・南大般若町、番条町、南中島町、東芝ノ宮町
- (established in 1991) Higashi Daihannya-cho, Minami Daihannya-cho, Banjo-cho, Minaminakajima-cho, Higashishibanomiya-cho
- 当区は昭和30年(1955年)、上京区から分区して成立した。
- Separated from Kamigyo Ward, the ward was established in 1955.
- 会社の成立後に支店を設けた場合 支店を設けた日から三週間以内
- in cases where a branch office is established after the formation of a Company, within three weeks from the day of establishment of the branch office.
- 成立期の公家の経済的基盤は、荘園・公領に対する収取権であった。
- The finacial basis of kuge in its formative period depended on the right to collect land tax from shoen (manor) and koryo (public land).
- 10月1日、狛田村、祝園村、稲田村の3村が合併して川西村成立。
- October 1: Komada-mura, Hosono-mura, and Inada-mura were combined to form Kawanishi-mura.
- 2004年 京丹後市成立、地方振興局を再編し広域振興局を設置。
- 2004: Kyotango City was established, and the regional development bureaus were reorganized into the wide-area development bureaus.
- この頃、料亭などの原型が成立し弁当を製造販売するようになった。
- It was around this time that the original form of Japanese-style restaurants was established and they started to prepare and sell bento.
- 討幕派と旧幕府勢力による戊辰戦争を経て明治新政府を成立させた。
- After the Boshin War between the anti-Shogunate faction and the former Shogunate force, the New Meiji government came into existence.
- 元 (王朝)朝が成立すると国子監に保存し、明朝も同様に扱った。
- When Yuan dynasty was established, sekko was preserved in Guo-zi-guan and the Ming dynasty treated it in the same manner.
- 唐・代宗 (唐)の大暦12年(777年)頃に成立したとされる。
- Jijojo was reportedly established around 777 during the period of the Emperor Daiso (Tang) in the Tang Dynasty.
- (昭和24年成立)勧進橋町(当時の下京区上鳥羽勧進橋町の一部)
- (Established in 1949) Kanjinbashi-cho (a part of then Kamitoba Kanjinbashi-cho, Shimogyo Ward)
- その結果、アジアで最初の普通選挙が実施され政党政治が成立した。
- As a result of this movement, popular election was conducted and party politics were established.
- ここに、西国においても東国と同様の国衙軍制が成立したのである。
- In this way, the kokuga forces system was established in the western region as well as in the eastern region.
- 田堵は、荘園公領制の成立に非常に大きな役割を果たしたといえる。
- It may be said that Tato played a large role in the process of establishing shoen koryo sei (The system of Public Land and Private Estates).
- この動きが、ひいては鎌倉幕府・武家政権の成立へつながっていく。
- Some time later this movement resulted in the establishment of the Kamakura shogunate and military rule.
- 鎌倉五山の成立や、日蓮が活躍するなど、仏教文化が大いに栄えた。
- Buddhist Culture greatly flourished with the completion of Kamakura Gozan Temples and activities of Nichiren.
- 法人は、この法律その他の法律の規定によらなければ、成立しない。
- No juridical person can be formed unless it is formed pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Code or other laws.
- 当該組合契約によって成立する組合の業務の執行を委任される組合員
- the partner who has been delegated to manage the business activities of the partnership formed under said Partnership Contract;
- 前条第一項第二号イに掲げる新株予約権 新設分割設立会の成立の日
- Share Options set forth in paragraph (1)(ii)(a) of the preceding Article: the day of formation of the Company Incorporated through Incorporation-type Company Split;
- 前条第一項第一号に定める新株予約権 新設合併設立会社の成立の日
- Share Options provided for in paragraph (1)(i) of the preceding Article: the day of formation of the Company Incorporated through Consolidation-type Merger;
- 株式会社の成立後における株式の発行が存在しないことの確認の訴え
- an action for a declaratory judgment of absence of a share issue after the formation of a Stock Company;
- 1884年の華族令によって、華族になる資格を得て成立した家の事。
- This family became eligible to join the nobility by the Kazoku Rei (Law of Nobility) enacted in 1884.
- 足利尊氏は京都を奪還し、後醍醐らは吉野へ逃れて南朝を成立させる。
- Takauji ASHIKAGA regained Kyoto, and Emperor Godaigo and his followers fled to Yoshino and established the Southern Court.
- が、近年、南北朝時代成立の史料により次の見解などが出されている。
- However, the following theories were recently presented based on the historical materials on the establishment of the period of the Northern and Southern Courts.
- 1889年(明治22年)4月1日 町村制施行により朽木村が成立。
- April 1, 1889: By enacting the chosonsei (Town and Village System Law), Kutsuki-mura was established.
- そのほか空手(唐手)の成立に、中国拳法は大きな影響を与えている。
- Chinese martial arts also affected the establishment of karate.
- (昭和35年成立)東・西・北大門町、東・西・北栗栖町、西野山東町
- (Established in 1960) Higashi Daimon-cho, Nishi Daimon-cho, Kita Daimon-cho, Higashi Kurisu-cho, Nishi Kurisu-cho, Kita Kurisu-cho, Nishinoyama Higashi-machi
- (昭和14年成立)東・西高原町、春菜町、東・西春菜町、東樋ノ口町
- (Established in 1939) Higashi Takahara-cho, Nishi Takahara-cho, Haruna-cho, Higashi Haruna-cho, Nishi Haruna-cho, Higashi Hinokuchi-cho
- (昭和30年成立)四ツ谷池、新上林、新大河原、二本柳、黒坊、新田
- (Established in 1955) Yotsuyaike, Shinkanbayashi, Shinogawara, Nihonyanagi, Kokubo, Shinden
- (昭和41年成立)上里男鹿町、上里勝山町、上里鳥見町、上里紅葉町
- (established in 1966) Kamizato Ojika-cho, Kamizato Katsuyama-cho, Kamizato Torimi-cho and Kamizato Momiji-cho
- 当該投資事業有限責任組合契約によって成立する組合の無限責任組合員
- the unlimited liability partner of a partnership formed under said Limited Partnership Agreement for Investment;
- 従って、実質的には京極高広より宮津藩が成立したといってよいだろう。
- Therefore, it might be said that Miyazu han was substantially established by Takahiro KYOGOKU.
- 1485年 山城国一揆勃発、国人による自治政権成立(~1493年)
- 1485: 'Yamashiro no kuni ikki' (the riot in Yamashiro Province) occurred, and kokujin (influential local samurai) established their own government (until 1493).
- (昭和42年廃止・成立)西浦町を廃止し、西浦町一丁目〜八丁目に再編
- (Abolished/established in 1967) Nishiura-cho was abolished to be reorganized as 1 to 8-chome, Nishiura-cho.
- 後にその禁忌が失われて収穫直後に秋祭りが成立したとも言われている。
- And it is said that later the taboo lost its meaning and the autumn festivals came to be celebrated just after harvesting.
- このことから、天皇の称号の成立をこの7世紀初頭に求める意見もある。
- From this fact, there are some opinions establishing the title of Emperor at the beginning of the 7th century.
- これを一つのきっかけとして『国旗及び国歌に関する法律』が成立した。
- With this as momentum, 'The Law Regarding the National Flag and Anthem' was established.
- また宗教面では鎌倉新仏教の成立により、民衆へ仏教が普及していった。
- In religion, new schools of Japanese Buddhism called Kamakura New Buddhism were established, becoming widely accepted by general public.
- この新しい体制下で、国衙軍制を担う戦士として、武士身分が成立した。
- Under this new system, samurai were established as warriors who would manage the kokuga forces system.
- 平安後期の政治・経済史は、この荘園公領制の成立と深く関わっている。
- The political and economic history in the latter half of the Heian period is strongly associated with the establishment of this system.
- (昭和10年成立)上・下鳥田町、石龍町、上・下石龍町、上・下門前町
- (Established in 1935) Kami Torida-cho, Shimo Torida-cho, Sekiryu-cho, Kami Sekiryu-cho, Shimo Sekiryu-cho, Kami Monzen-cho, Shimo Monzen-cho
- (昭和41年成立)堤外町、新田下ノ向町、新田参ノ段町、向田東・西町
- (Established in 1966) Tsutsumisoto-cho, Shinden-shimonomukai-cho, Shinden-sannodan-cho, Mukaida-higashi-cho, Mukaida-nishi-cho
- 文書の成立を否認するときは、その理由を明らかにしなければならない。
- When denying the authenticity of the creation of a document, the reason therefor shall be clarified.
- この場合、男性皇族の結婚は賢所を出たときに成立したとみなされている。
- The marriage of a male Imperial family member is considered to be completed when he exits the Kashikodokoro.
- 日本における皇太子制の成立については(森田の説を含む)諸説あるが、。
- There are many speculative theories on how the Crown Prince system was established in Japan (including the MORITA's theory).
- 昭和14年(1939年)仙念町、東・西土居之内町、東・西桧町が成立。
- Sennen-cho, Higashi Doinouchi-cho, Nishi Doinouchi-cho, Higashi Hinoki-cho, and Nishi Hinoki-cho were established in 1939.
- 上京区の町としての「京都御苑」は昭和35年(1960年)に成立した。
- This 'Kyoto Gyoen' as a town of Kamigyo Ward was established in 1960.
- 一方、武家社会でも鎌倉時代から小笠原氏のような故実家が成立していた。
- Conversely, authorities of ancient practices and customs, such as Ogasawara clan, were established even within in samurai society from the Kamakura period.
- 認証の後、事務所の所在地において設立の登記をすることにより成立する。
- After certified, the corporation comes into effect by registering for establishment at the location of the office.
- 生花とは江戸時代に床の間を飾る為に成立した古典様式のいけばなのこと。
- Seika is a classical flower arrangement which was established in Edo era to decorate tokonoma (alcove in a traditional Japanese room where art or flowers are displayed).
- こうして成立したのが、国衙を中心とする軍制、すなわち国衙軍制である。
- Thus, the kokuga forces system, military system organized by kokuga, was established.
- (昭和15年成立)池端町、中山町、北・南茶ノ木町、水口町、北・南芝町
- (Established in 1940) Ikebata-cho, Nakayama-cho, Kita Chanoki-cho, Minami Chanoki-cho, Minakuchi-cho, Kita Shiba-cho, Minami Shiba-cho
- (平成9年成立)西桶ノ井町、中・西内畑町、東・西小屋ノ内町、鳥羽殿町
- (Established in 1997) Nishi Okenoi-cho, Naka Uchihata-cho, Nishi Uchihata-cho, Higashi Koyanouchi-cho, Nishi Koyanouchi-cho, Tobadono-cho
- (昭和35年廃止・成立)堂ノ後→堂ノ後町、京道→京道町、野上→野上町
- (Abolished/established in 1960) from Donoushiro to Donoushiro-cho; from Kyomichi to Kyomichi-cho; from Nogami to Nogami-cho
- 一方、尾張萬歳は娯楽性を高め、通年で興行として成立するものも現れた。
- On the other hand, Owari-manzai was more and more entertaining and some gave performances throughout the whole year.
- 文禄・慶長年間以後に成立した家々(ほぼ江戸時代のそれと重なる)を指す。
- Shinke refers to families established after the Bunroku and Keicho periods (i.e. a period roughly corresponding to the Edo period).
- 明治22年(1889年)、市制町村制施行に伴い紀伊郡伏見町が成立した。
- In accordance with the enforcement of the Municipal Government Act in 1889, Fushimi town, Kii County was established.
- 寛政年間に大田南畝が著した原本に多くの考証家らが加筆を重ねて成立した。
- The original text was written by Nanbo OTA in the Kansei era (during 1789-1801), and many researchers added their comments and modifications before the completion of this book.
- 後醍醐天皇は12月21日に吉野に逃れて南朝を設立して南北朝が成立する。
- Emperor Godaigo escaped to Yoshino on December 21, then established the Southern Court, this was the beginning of the Southern Court.
- そして、鎌倉幕府が成立した12世紀末を後期王朝国家の終期においている。
- They also set the end of Dynastic polity period at the end of 12th century when the Kamakura bakufu was established.
- 巡爵(じゅんしゃく)とは平安時代初期に成立した蔵人の叙位に関する慣例。
- Junshaku is a customary practice of conferring a Court rank on kurodo (chamberlain), which developed in the early Heian period.
- 入京した尊氏は光厳上皇の弟光明天皇を即位させ北朝 (日本)が成立する。
- Takauji, after entering the capital, had Kogon's younger brother Komyo installed on the throne, creating the Northern Dynasty (of Japan).
- - 町村制施行に伴い、紀伊郡に伏見町・柳原町の2町と10村が成立する。
- According to the enforcement of municipal organization, two towns, i.e. Fushimi-cho and Yanagihara-cho, and ten villages were established in Kii County.
- 11世紀中葉の後期王朝国家の成立以来、国衙軍制は機能停止してしまった。
- After the latter dynastic nation was established in the middle of the 11th century, the kokuga forces system stopped functioning.
- 前条第一項第三号イに掲げる新株予約権 株式移転設立完全親会社の成立の日
- Share Options set forth in paragraph (1)(iii)(a) of the preceding Article: the day of formation of the Wholly Owning Parent Company Incorporated through Share Transfer; and
- 1993年(平成5年)に内閣総理大臣となり非自民党連立政権を成立させた。
- He became a prime minister in 1993 and formed the non-LDP coalition administration.
- (昭和29年成立)上・東・西今田町、上・下花田町、東・西淳和院町、春日町
- (established in 1954) Kami, Higashi and Nishi Imadacho, Kami and Shimo Hanadacho, Higashi and Nishi Junnaincho and Kasuga-cho
- うち西九条地区は、昭和30年の南区成立後はその大部分が同区に属している。
- Most of Nishikujo district has belonged to Minami Ward since 1955 when the ward was established.
- 1439年に勅撰和歌集(二十一代集)の最後にあたる新続古今和歌集が成立。
- In 1439 the edition of Shin Shoku Kokin Waka Shu was completed, which was the last edition of Chokusen Waka Shu. (twenty one volumes)
- 黄巣は、洛陽・長安を陥落させ、斉(880年 - 884年)を成立させた。
- Huang Chao sacked Luoang and Chang'an and founded the Qi Dynasty (880 to 884).
- 城下町(じょうかまち)とは、日本において、領主の城を中心に成立した都市。
- Jokamachi (castle towns) were cities that were established with the lord's castle in the center.
- 大和物語(やまとものがたり)は、平安時代に成立した中古日本の物語である。
- Yamato Monogatari (literally, 'Tales of Yamato') is a story of the Middle Ages of Japan, written in the Heian period.
- - 左の2町のうち「南町」は昭和44年、「南」は昭和6年に成立している。
- Of the two towns, 'Minami-cho' was established in 1969 and 'Minami' in 1931.
- 文書の成立の真否は、筆跡又は印影の対照によっても、証明することができる。
- The authenticity or inauthenticity of the creation of a document may be proven by comparison of handwriting or seal impressions.
- のち、近衛流摂関家からは嫡流の近衛家ならびに、鷹司兼平により鷹司家が成立。
- Later, the Konoe Family, which was the main branch, was established from the Sekkan Family (Sekkan-ke) of the Konoe group, and the Takatsukasa Family was established by Kanehira TAKATSUKASA.
- 昭和25年(1950年)西鹿垣町、上平町、北・西円町、南大炊御門町が成立。
- In 1950, Nishi Shikagaki-cho, Kamihira-cho, Kita En-machi and Nishi En-machi, and Minami Oigomon-cho were established.
- その成立の背景には、明治20年前後の龍池会と鑑画会の対立があると言われる。
- It is said that a confrontation between Ryuchikai (Ryuchi party) and Kangakai (Kanga party) in the late 1880's was the background to the establishment of the system.
- 成立当時はさまざまな人が演じたが、現在は通常、それを職業とする人が演じる。
- In the early days of rakugo it was performed by a variety of people having another main occupation, but at present it is usually performed by professionals.
- 『助六』の成立とその変遷の背景には、歴代の市川團十郎が密接に関わっている。
- Danjuro ICHIKAWA of successive generations have been deeply involved with the establishment and transition of 'Sukeroku' behind the scenes.
- このような理由からとりあえず貞享4年(1687年)の成立と推定されている。
- Therefore, it is assumed so far that it was established in 1687.
- 国は、天武10年(681年)以前に、律令制の国が成立していたと考えられる。
- It is thought that the ritsuryo system provinces were established prior to the year 681.
- 鎌倉幕府の成立に従い、主に東国の武士は鎌倉幕府に奉公する、御家人となった。
- With the establishment of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), samurais, especially in the Kanto region, became Gokenin (lower-ranking vassals in the Kamakura and Edo periods) who entered into the service of the Kamakura bakufu.
- 成立当時の区域は下鴨各町、北白川各町を含んでそれより南の地区のみであった。
- Around that time the ward area was south of the neighborhoods of Shimogamo and Kitashirakawa which it also included.
- 当区は昭和4年(1929年)、当時の上京区から分区して成立したものである。
- Separated from the then Kamigyo Ward, Sakyo Ward was established in 1929.
- 平氏一門は主要官位を占め、多数の知行国を得て、事実上の平氏政権が成立した。
- Members of the Taira clan held principal posts and obtained governorship of chigyo-koku (provincial fiefdom), effectively establishing a Taira clan government.
- 新設合併設立組合は、その成立の日に、新設合併消滅組合の権利義務を承継する。
- A formed cooperative shall succeed to the rights and obligations of the consolidated cooperatives on the date of its establishment.
- 組合は、主たる事務所の所在地において設立の登記をすることによつて成立する。
- A cooperative shall be established by completing the registration of formation at the location of its principal office.
- 1889年(明治22年)4月1日 - 町村制施行に伴い、宇治郡山科村が成立。
- April 1, 1889: Yamashina-mura, Uji-gun was founded when the municipal organization was enforced.
- その後蝦夷共和国の成立を目指す榎本武揚らに合流し、二股口の戦い等で活躍する。
- Subsequently, they joined Takeaki ENOMOTO and others who were aiming to establish the Republic of Ezo, and actively fought in the Battle of Futamataguchi.
- - 左の2町のうち「堤外町」は昭和41年、「堤外」は昭和6年に成立している。
- Of the two towns, 'Tsutsumisoto-cho' was established in 1966 and 'Tsutsumisoto' was formed in 1931.
- (昭和19年成立)清水町、九条町、中島町、井ノ口町、春日町、西定成町、御池町
- (Established in 1944) Shimizu-cho, Kujo-cho, Nakajima-cho, Inokuchi-cho, Kasuga-cho, Nishi Sadanari-cho and Oike-cho
- 法律行為の成立及び効力は、当事者が当該法律行為の当時に選択した地の法による。
- The formation and effect of a juridical act shall be governed by the law of the place chosen by the parties at the time of the act.
- 承諾者が前項の延着の通知を怠ったときは、契約は、成立しなかったものとみなす。
- If the offeree fails to give the notice of late arrival referred to in the preceding paragraph, it shall be deemed that no contract was formed.
- 共同著作物の各著作者は、信義に反して前項の合意の成立を妨げることができない。
- A co-author of a work of joint authorship may not, in bad faith, prevent the agreement set forth in the preceding paragraph from being reached.
- その後、昭和35年に北町、中町、南町が成立、東町が廃止され、5町となっている。
- After that, Kita-machi, Naka-machi, and Minami-machi were established and Higashi-machi was abolished in 1960, resulting in the total of five towns.
- 1889年4月1日 - 町村制施行に伴い、船井郡に園部町と23の村が成立する。
- April 1, 1889: As a result of the enactment of the chosonsei (Town and Village System Law), Sonobe-cho and twenty-three villages were established in Funai-gun.
- 江戸中期(1752年)に観世流十五世宗家観世元章が弟観世清尚に別家させて成立。
- In the mid Edo period (in 1752), Motoakira KANZE, the 15th family head of Kanze school, made his younger brother Kiyohisa KANZE establish a branch family.
- 彼らによってそれぞれの楽器による音楽である、地歌、箏曲、胡弓楽が順次成立した。
- They had sequentially produced the music of jiuta, so-kyoku, and kokyu-gaku played on each instrument respectively.
- 始祖とされる笑富久亭松竹の詳細が明らかでないが、天保~安永期には既に成立した。
- It already existed between the Tenpo and the Ansei era, though details of its founder, Shochiku SHOFUKUTEI, are unknown.
- その結果、自社両党による55年体制が崩壊し、非自民・非共産連立政権が成立した。
- As a result, the 1955-system by Liberal Democratic Party and Socialist Party of Japan collapsed and a coalition government, not including Liberal Democratic Party and Communist Party, was realized.
- また、中央政治においては11世紀に藤原北家が政権中枢を担う摂関政治が成立した。
- In central politics, Sekkan-seiji (politics based on Sekkan - regent or a top adviser to Emperor), in which the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan played a dominant role, was established.
- その後、御恩と奉公は明治維新まで続く武家社会の基本的な成立要素として機能した。
- Thereafter, goon and hoko functioned as a basic factor constituting samurai society that continued until the Meiji Restoration.
- これらの町は、明治12年(1879年)の下京区成立時点では下京32組に属した。
- They belonged to Shimogyo kumi (unit) No. 32 when Shimogyo Ward was established in 1879.
- うち、大字醍醐は昭和6年の伏見区成立時に「醍醐」を冠称する67町に編成された。
- Out of these, Oaza Daigo was reorganized into 67 towns prefixing the name 'Daigo' when Fushimi Ward was established in 1931.
- 基金は、その主たる事務所の所在地において設立の登記をすることによつて成立する。
- A Fund shall be established by registering its establishment at the location of its principal office.
- 特定目的会社は、その本店の所在地において設立の登記をすることによって成立する。
- A Specific Purpose Company shall be formed by making a registration of its incorporation at the location of its head office.
- 組合等の成立後に従たる事務所を設けた場合 従たる事務所を設けた日から三週間以内
- The case where a secondary office has been established after the establishment of the cooperative, etc.- Within three weeks from the date of the establishment of the secondary office
- 菊酒のルーツはおそらく、三世紀ごろには成立していた中国の伝説であろうと思われる。
- It is thought that kikuzake derived from an ancient Chinese legend which is thought to have appeared in around the third century.
- 漢字的用筆の残った「かな」は枯淡の境地を成立せしめ、極めて格調の高い作品である。
- Kana,' which retained the ink brush used for Chinese character, established a refined mental state and is an extremely elegant piece of work.
- これは七種粥が小豆粥に他の穀物を入れることで成立したものによるとする見方がある。
- There is a view that the concept behind these practices was an understanding that nanakusa-gayu would effectively be made by adding other grains to the base porridge of rice and azuki bean.
- その後、東国に鎌倉幕府が成立すると、幕府および鎌倉殿を武家と称するようになった。
- After the Kamakura bakufu was established in the eastern part of Japan, the term 'buke' came to mean the bakufu and Kamakura-dono (the lord of Kamakura).
- 同年11月には講和が成立し、後醍醐は神器を足利方に渡して譲位し、光明天皇が即位。
- A peace treaty was signed in November of that year (old calendar), and Godaigo returned the Sacred Treasures to the Ashikaga clan and abdicated, as Emperor Komyo ascended the throne.
- 江戸幕府成立以来、京都とその周辺の行政は京都所司代及び京都郡代が管轄していたが、
- Since the establishment of the Edo bakufu, Kyoto Shoshidai and Kyoto Gundai were in charge of administration in Kyoto and the neighboring areas.
- 8世紀に成立した大宝律令・養老律令では、神祇令・田令などに神田の規定が置かれた。
- Under the Taiho Ritsuryo Code and Yoro Ritsuryo Code (code promulgated in the Yoro period) established in the eighth century, Shinden was stated in Jingiryo (the part of the code that dealt with all matters relating to Shinto) and Denryo (the law about providing rice fields).
- 地下請の伝統は、惣村が消滅し、近世村落が成立した江戸時代以降も承継されていった。
- The tradition of jigeuke was passed down in and after the Edo period, when the soson disappeared and early-modern villages took shape.
- その後、昭和4年に法然寺西町、昭和33年に西寺ノ前町、上・下宮ノ前町が成立した。
- Subsequently, Honenji Nishi-machi was established in 1929, Nishi Teranomae-cho, Kami Miyanomae-cho and Shimo Miyanomae-cho were created in 1958.
- (昭和10年成立)下緑町、下本町、下芝本町、東・西桃ノ本町、高縄町、東・西高縄町
- (Established in 1935) Shimo Midori-cho, Shimo Hon-machi, Shimo Shibamoto-cho, Higashi Momonomoto-cho, Nishi Momonomoto-cho, Takanawa-cho, Higashi Takanawa-cho, Nishi Takanawa-cho
- この結果、法皇と義仲の連携が成立して12月に法皇は義仲に頼朝追討の院宣を発した。
- As a result, a coalition between the Cloistered Emperor and Yoshinaka was established and in December the Retired Emperor issued an order to Yoshinaka to attack Yoritomo.
- 成立の日から六月以内に第八十一条第一項の規定による免許の申請を行わなかつたこと。
- failure to file an application for license under the provision of Article 80(1), within six months from the day of its establishment;
- 特定目的会社は、その成立後、社員総会の決議によって、定款を変更することができる。
- A Specific Purpose Company may change its articles of incorporation by resolution at a general meeting of members after its formation.
- 明治12年(1879年)の下京区成立時に同区に含まれていた地域の現行町名を掲げる。
- Current town names of areas that belonged to Shimogyo Ward when it was established in 1879 are listed below.
- 室町時代末期から江戸時代初期にかけて武家独特の様々な家芸を伝える家が成立していく。
- From the late Muromachi period to the early Edo period, samurai families began to transmit their own various iegei.
- 16世紀、南蛮菓子として成立した有平糖は有平細工と呼ばれる高度な製菓技術を誇った。
- During sixteenth century aruheito (toffee), made as nanbangashi (a variety of sweets derived from Portuguese or Spanish recipes), was praised as a high-level production technique called aruheizaiku.
- そして職の体系を基盤として11世紀後期~12世紀に成立した体制を荘園公領制という。
- The system established from the late stage of the 11th century to the 12th century based on the Shiki system is called Shoen Koryo Sei.
- 10世紀初頭に成立し、11世紀中期ないし12世紀後期までの期間に存続したとされる。
- It is considered this polity was established in early 10th century and continued to exist until the mid-11th century or late 12th century.
- (昭和53年成立)北山ノ森町、北・中・南川上町、北・南今原町、北鎮守菴町、南大栗町
- (Established in 1978) Kita Yamanomori-cho, Kita Kawakami-cho, Naka Kawakami-cho, Minami Kawakami-cho, Kita Imahara-cho, Minami Imahara-cho, Kita Chinjuan-cho, Minami Okuri-cho
- (平成18年成立)北・中・南三町、北・中・南円面田町、東・西・南柳長町、南六反長町
- (Established in 2006) Kita San-cho, Naka San-cho, Minami San-cho, Kita Enmenden-cho, Naka Enmenden-cho, Minami Enmenden-cho, Higashi Yanagiosa-cho, Nishi Yanagiosa-cho, Minami Yanagiosa-cho, Minami Rokutannaga-cho
- 自主規制法人は、主たる事務所の所在地において、設立の登記をすることにより成立する。
- A Self-Regulation Organization shall be established by registering its establishment in the district of the location of its principal office.
- 当該顧客が当該金融商品取引業者又は登録金融機関を代理して成立させるものであること。
- the Subject Transaction is effected by the customer on behalf of the Financial Instruments Business Operator or Registered Financial Institution; or
- 第一項第四号に掲げる債務名義 同号の和解が成立し、又は同号の認諾がされた簡易裁判所
- The title of obligation set forth in paragraph (1)(iv): The summary court in which the settlement set forth in said item was concluded or the acknowledgment set forth in said item was made
- 相互会社は、その主たる事務所の所在地において設立の登記をすることによって成立する。
- A Mutual Company shall be established by making a registration of incorporation at the location of its principal office.
- 監査法人は、その主たる事務所の所在地において設立の登記をすることによつて成立する。
- An audit corporation shall be incorporated by registering its incorporation at the location of its principal office.
- 光衝は治承・寿永の乱の時代の人物で、鎌倉幕府の成立にともない源頼朝の御家人になった。
- Mitsuhira lived in the period of Jisho-Juei War, and became Gokenin (a Shogunal retainer) of MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, with the establishment of Kamakura bakufu (a feudal government headed by Yoritomo).
- 明治22年から昭和4年までは伏見町大字景勝で、昭和4年の伏見市成立に際し8町に分割。
- It was Oaza Kagekatsu, Fushimi town from 1889 to 1929 and was divided into eight towns when Fushimi City was established.
- 1889年(明治22年)4月1日 - 町村制施行に伴い、愛宕郡に17の村が成立する。
- April 1, 1889: Following the Town and Village Act, seventeen villages were formed within Otagi District
- 1889年(明治22年)4月1日 - 町村制施行に伴い、相楽郡に19の村が成立する。
- April 1, 1889: As a result of the enactment of the chosonsei (Town and Village System Law), nineteen villages were established in Soraku-gun.
- 成立は15世紀から16世紀にかけてとされ、和楽器の中では、比較的歴史が浅いと言える。
- It probably originated between fifteenth and sixteenth century, having a relatively short history for a traditional Japanese musical instrument.
- 元々は武者が騎乗から敵を射抜くための稽古法で、それぞれ平安時代〜鎌倉時代に成立する。
- The archery forms came into existence between the Heian and Kamakura periods and were originally used as a method for warriors on horseback to practice shooting the enemy.
- 1966年(昭和41年)6月25日、「建国記念の日」を定める祝日法改正案は成立した。
- On June 25, 1966 the revision of the National Holiday Law was enacted to establish 'National Foundation Day' (建国記念の日).
- 室町時代は惣村の成立や都市の発達により庶民が文化の担い手になってくる時代でもあった。
- The Muromachi period can be described as the era in which, thanks to the establishment of the soson (peasant villages) and the development and growth of urban areas, the cultural mantle passed to commoners.
- 平安時代前期、『伊勢物語』の成立後で、村上天皇の御世、950年ごろと推定されている。
- Accomplishment of this literary work is estimated at around 950 during the reign of the Emperor Murakami, in the early Heian period, following the accomplishment of 'Ise Monogatari.'
- 「稲荷山官有地」について、「角川」は、成立年次未詳ながら、現行公称地名であるとする。
- According to 'Kadokawa,' 'Mt. Inari government-owned land' is a current official place name although its establishment year is unknown.
- 明治22年(1889年)滋賀郡堅田村が成立、34年(1901年)、堅田町に移行した。
- In 1889 Katata-mura Village, Shiga County was established and in 1901 it was changed into Katata-cho Town.
- 成立の日から六月以内に第百二条の十五第一項の規定による認可の申請を行わなかつたこと。
- the failure to file an application for authorization under the provision of Article 102-15(1) within six months from the day of establishment;
- 認可協会は、その主たる事務所の所在地において、設立の登記をすることによつて成立する。
- An Authorized Association shall be established by registering its establishment at the location of its principal office.
- 組合契約に基づく権利 当該組合契約によって成立する組合の業務の執行を委任される組合員
- rights under a Partnership Contract: the partner who has been delegated to manage the business activities of the partnership formed under said Partnership Contract;
- 相互会社の成立により発起人が受ける報酬その他の特別の利益及びその発起人の氏名又は名称
- Compensation or any other special benefit which the incorporators are to obtain by establishing the Mutual Company, and the names of such incorporators; and
- 新設分割株式会社が新設分割設立持分会社の成立の日に次に掲げる行為をするときは、その旨
- if the Splitting Stock Company(ies) in Incorporation-type Company Split conducts any one of the following acts on the day of formation of the Membership Company Incorporated through Incorporation-type Company Split, a statement to that effect:
- 新設分割株式会社が新設分割設立株式会社の成立の日に次に掲げる行為をするときは、その旨
- if the Splitting Stock Company(ies) in Incorporation-type Company Split conducts any one of the following acts on the day of formation of the Stock Company Incorporated through Incorporation-type Company Split, a statement to that effect:
- 文徳天皇の皇子・惟彦親王の子孫が平朝臣を賜姓されて臣籍に下ることによって成立した氏族。
- This clan originated with the descendants of Imperial Prince Korehiko (Emperor Montoku's son), who were given the honorary surname of Taira no Ason upon being demoted from the Imperial family.
- 半家(はんけ)とは鎌倉時代以降に成立した公卿の家格で堂上家の中でも最下位の家柄である。
- Hanke (a kind of family status of the Court nobles) is a classification term for the court noble class established subsequent to the Kamakura period being the lowest-ranked family in social standing among Tosho-ke (high court nobility allowed to enter the Imperial Palace).
- 摂家(せっけ)とは、鎌倉時代に成立した藤原氏嫡流で公家の家格の頂点に立った5家のこと。
- The Sekke consisted of five families that the main branch of the Fujiwara Family clan had established during the Kamakura era, whereby it achieved the top rank of court nobility kakaku (family status).
- 日本における洋食の成立時期は明治時代であり、和食と比較するとそれほど古いものではない。
- Yoshoku was established in Japan during the Meiji period, and was not so older than Japanese food.
- こうしたさまざまな鼓が中国から伝来し、やがて小鼓、大鼓(おおつづみ)が日本で成立した。
- These various Tsuzumi came down from China, and after a while, Kotsuzumi and Otsuzumi were developed in Japan.
- 公家列影図(くげれつえいず/こうけれつえいず)は、鎌倉時代に成立したとされる肖像画集。
- Portraits of Court Nobles (called 'Kugeretsueizu' or 'Kokeretsueizu' in Japanese) is a book of portraits that is thought to have been compiled in the Kamakura period.
- この治承三年の政変をもって、武家政権としての平氏政権が初めて成立したとする見解もある。
- This 'Political Change in Jicho 3 (1179)' is considered by some as the initial establishment of the Taira clan administration as a bushi government.
- 8世紀に成立した大宝律令・養老律令では、僧尼令・田令などに寺田に関する規定が置かれた。
- In Taiho Code and Yoro Code established in the eighth century, regulations concerning jiden fields that were specified in Soni ryo (regulations for monks and nuns) and Denryo (regulations for farmland).
- 当区はもと下京区の一部であったが、昭和30年(1955年)に同区から分区して成立した。
- It used to be a part of Shimogyo Ward, from which it was separated to become an independent ward in 1955.
- 八条の一部と西九条の大部分は、昭和30年(1955年)の南区成立後は同区に属している。
- A part of Oaza Hachijo and most of Oaza Nishikujo belonged to Minami Ward which was established in 1955.
- 確認の訴えは、法律関係を証する書面の成立の真否を確定するためにも提起することができる。
- An action for declaratory judgment may also be filed to determine the validity of a document that certifies legal relationships.
- 私文書は、本人又はその代理人の署名又は押印があるときは、真正に成立したものと推定する。
- A private document, if it is signed or sealed by the principal or his/her agent, shall be presumed to be authentically created.
- 更生保護法人は、その主たる事務所の所在地において設立の登記をすることによって成立する。
- The incorporation of a juridical person for offenders rehabilitation shall be established when it has been registered at the place where its principal office is located.
- 相互会社の成立後に譲り受けることを約した財産及びその価額並びにその譲渡人の氏名又は名称
- Property that is agreed to be assigned to the Mutual Company after the establishment thereof, the value thereof, and the name of the assignor;
- 会員商品取引所の成立後に従たる事務所を設けた場合 従たる事務所を設けた日から三週間以内
- When a secondary office was established after the establishment of a Member Commodity Exchange- Within three weeks from the day of establishment of the secondary office
- 会員商品取引所は、成立の日から二週間以内に、主務大臣にその旨を届け出なければならない。
- A Member Commodity Exchange shall notify the competent minister of its establishment within two weeks from the day of establishment.
- 勢津子との婚姻が成立したのも皇后の意向が大きく働いた結果であったと言われる(河原敏明)。
- It is said that the Empress Teimei contributed greatly toward the successful marriage of Setsuko and Chichibu no Miya (Toshiaki KAWAHARA).
- うち、源町、寺内町、内田町、四ツ塚町の4町は、昭和30年の南区成立後は同区に属している。
- Minamoto-cho, Teranouchi-cho, Uchida-cho, and Yotsuzuka-cho have belonged to Minami Ward since 1955 when the ward was established.
- ただし道具の所持者の情報から、その成立は天正14年(1586年)に遡ると考えられている。
- However, information from owners of utensils suggests that establishment of the book dates back to 1586.
- とくに江戸では人口が集中して大消費地になったために、酒についても専門問屋仲間が成立した。
- Especially in Edo, which was a large market by population concentration, professional wholesale merchants group appeared.
- 朝鮮半島では1896年に、中国では1912年の中華民国成立時にグレゴリオ暦に改暦された。
- In the Korean peninsula the Gregorian reform was implemented in 1896 and in China it was introduced in 1912 when the Republic of China was established.
- 落語(らくご)は、近世期の日本において成立し、現在まで伝承されている伝統的な話芸の一種。
- Rakugo is a traditional Japanese narrative art handed down through the generations that was established in early modern times.
- 日本においても、組織的な捕鯨産業の成立以前から、鯨肉を食用とすることはあったようである。
- It seems that whale meat was eaten even before a systematic whaling industry was established in Japan as well.
- 時代的にいえば、武士と言える存在は平安時代中期の10世紀(国風文化の成立期)に登場する。
- In terms of the eras, those who are said to have been bushi appeared during the formative period of the Kokufu Bunka (Japan's original national culture) in the middle of the Heian period of the tenth century.
- これは、守護の権限強化へとつながり、守護大名の登場および守護領国制成立への契機となった。
- This resulted in the expanded power of the Shugo and creating an opportunity for Shugo daimyo (Japanese territorial lord as provincial constable) to emerge and construct Shugo-ryogoku system (a system in which a Shugo dominates a manor).
- これらは昭和6年の町名成立時において当該区域が農地等で、人家が存在しなかったものである。
- They were farmlands without houses when they were established in 1931.
- 金融商品会員制法人は、主たる事務所の所在地において、設立の登記をすることにより成立する。
- A Financial Instruments Membership Corporation shall be established by registering its establishment in the district of the location of its principal office.
- 特定目的会社の成立により発起人が受ける報酬その他の特別の利益及びその発起人の氏名又は名称
- compensation or other special benefits which the incorporators are to obtain through the formation of the Specific Purpose Company, and the names of such incorporators; and
- 株式会社の成立後における株式の発行が存在しないことの確認の訴え 株式の発行をした株式会社
- an action for declaratory judgment of absence of a share issue after the formation of a Stock Company: the Stock Company that has issued the shares;
- 送金委託契約は、当行が送金の依頼を承諾し、送金資金等を受領した時に成立するものとします。
- The Remittance Entrustment Contract shall be deemed to have been entered into when the Bank accepts the request for remittance and receives the Remittance Funds.
- 嵯峨天皇の時代(承和 (日本)年間頃)に成立したと見られ、宇多天皇が整備して譲位後に居住。
- It seems that it was established during the period of Emperor Saga (around the Jowa era (834 - 848) in Japan), and Emperor Uda repaired it and lived there after the abdicating the throne.
- なお、昭和30年(1955年)には旧上鳥羽村を含む下京区南部が分離して南区が成立している。
- Furthermore, the southern Shimogyo Ward including the former Kamitoba Village was separated to be established Minami Ward in 1955.
- のちに京極高知の三子により丹後藩は三分割され、宮津藩、舞鶴藩、峰山藩の丹後三藩が成立した。
- Subsequently, the Tango domain was divided into three regions by the three sons of Takatomo KYOGOKU, and the three domains of Tango, Miyazu, Maizuru, and Mineyama, were established.
- 19世紀に成立したパスティヤージュという技法では、建物をかたどったピエスモンテも作られた。
- By pastillage, a technique established during nineteenth century, Pièce montée, which models a building, is also made.
- 成立には文和4年(1355年)と長享3年(1489年)の二説があるが、現在では後者が有力。
- There are two theories of 1355 and 1489 regarding the time of completion of the work, but today the latter is accepted more dominantly.
- 当時はまだ家業の継承・固定化が成立しておらず、兵の家としての認知はいまだ流動的でもあった。
- At that time, there were no institutionalized family business takeover and establishment systems, and therefore, recognition of tsuwamono-no-ie was not stable.
- 明徳3年(1392年)、南朝の後亀山天皇との和睦が成立し、神器は返還され南北朝合体が実現。
- In 1392, peace was established with Emperor Gokameyama of the Southern Court and with the return of the Sacred Treasures, the Northern and Southern Courts were integrated.
- 株式移転設立完全親会社は、その成立の日に、株式移転完全子会社の発行済株式の全部を取得する。
- The Wholly Owning Parent Company Incorporated through Share Transfer shall acquire all of the Issued Shares of the Wholly Owned Subsidiary Company in Share Transfer on the day of its formation.
- 光孝天皇の孫・式膽王及び興我王の子孫が平朝臣を賜姓されて臣籍に下ることによって成立した氏族。
- This clan originated with descendants of Prince Shikisen and Prince Koga (grandchildren of Emperor Koko), who were given the honorary surname of Taira no Ason upon being demoted from the Imperial family.
- 弘仁年間頃に離宮として成立、弘仁7年(816年)嵯峨天皇が行幸したことが記録上の初見である。
- It was established as rikyu (an imperial villa) during the Konin period (810-824), and a visit by Emperor Saga in 816 was recorded as a first visit.
- 明治22年(1889年)の市制町村制施行から、山科区成立までの沿革は既に述べたとおりである。
- The history since the enforcement of the Municipal Government Act in 1889 until the establishment of Yamashina Ward is mentioned above.
- 弥生時代にその原型が成立し、近世期においては主に男子において用いられ、礼装とみなされてきた。
- Its prototype was built in the Yayoi period, and hakama was mainly used by men and is regarded as a formal dress in recent times.
- 近年の研究では、「天皇」号が成立したのは天武天皇の時代(7世紀後半)以降との説が有力である。
- In recent year studies, the theory stating that the title 'Tenno' was adopted sometime after the period of Emperor Tenmu (latter half of 7th century) is a powerful one.
- 鎌倉幕府の成立をもって新たな時代区分が開始したとされ、この時点が平安時代の終期とされている。
- This new period of history is considered to have started with the establishment of Kamakura bakufu and this point is regarded as the end of the Heian period.
- 鎌倉時代後期成立した無住編纂の『沙石集』巻八「歯取ラルヽ事」にも、「会所」の語が確認できる。
- The word, 'Kaisho' could be confirmed within 'the thing about pulling out a tooth' in the eighth volume of 'Shasekishu' (Rasekishu) (Collection of Buddhist stories) edited by Mujo during the latter part of the Kamakura period.
- 室町幕府の成立によって一色満範が丹後国守護職となり舞鶴を含む加佐郡も一色家の統治下に置かれた。
- Kasa-gun including present-day Maizuru, came under the control of the Isshiki family, following Mitsunori ISSHIKI's rise to Shugoshoku (regional governor) of Tango Province after the establishment of the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
- 中国では「鮨」の文字は紀元前5 - 3世紀に成立した辞典『爾雅』に登場し、「魚謂之鮨」とある。
- In China, the character '鮨' appeared in 'Jiga' (Erya) established in the fifth to third centuries BC, and Jiga had a description that 'fish was so-called sushi.'
- このことにより前5巻と後2巻の成立事情が違うことが察せられ、取り扱いに際して留意すべきである。
- From this, it is presumed that the first five volumes and the last two volumes have different backgrounds; this should be taken into consideration in dealing with them.
- 日本三代実録(にほんさんだいじつろく)は、平安時代の日本で編纂された歴史書で、901年に成立。
- Nihon Sandai Jitsuroku (The True History of Three Reigns of Japan) is a Japanese history text compiled during the Heian period and completed in the year 901.
- 江戸幕府における徒歩組(かちぐみ)は、徳川家康が慶長8年(1603年)に9組をもって成立した。
- Ieyasu TOKUGAWA established nine Kachi-gumi (Kachi team) in 1603 as the organization of the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
- そのため、中農、富農が成立しないということは逆に農民が自立可能な程度の年貢であったことになる。
- Therefore the reason why middle-class or wealthy farmers could not become established was land taxes which were sufficiently heavy to prevent farmers from becoming independent.
- このうち、旧淀町は明治22年(1889年)、旧淀城下の池上町、下津町、新町が合併して成立した。
- Out of these, the former Yodo town was established in 1889 by merger of Ikegami town, Shimozu town and Shincho town in the former Yodo-jo Castle town.
- 成立は会津藩預となった浪士組時代に近藤ら試衛館派から芹沢ら水戸派に提示されたと考えられている。
- The rules are said to have originated during the Roshi-gumi days, when members became Oazukari, samurai serving the Aizu Clan, and KONDO and other Shiei-kan Party members handed down the rules to SERIZAWA and other Mito Party members.
- しかし、それから僅か10年後の794年、桓武天皇は改めて山背国北部に遷都し、平安京が成立した。
- However, in 794, only 10 years after that, Emperor Kanmu relocated the capital to the north of Yamashiro Province, and Heian-kyo was established.
- その奥書に、現行の近江八景と同様の名所と情景の取り合わせに至る八景成立の経緯が紹介されている。
- The colophon of the scroll explains the details about how the eight views that are the same places of the present eight views were selected.
- 組合は、主務省令で定めるところにより、その成立の日における貸借対照表を作成しなければならない。
- A cooperative shall prepare a balance sheet as of the date of its formation, pursuant to the provisions of an ordinance of the competent ministry.
- 上国家の成立について、従来の説は安藤鹿季が出羽湊に入ったとの系図記載記事を踏襲したものであった。
- The studies on the origin of the Kaminokuni family so far had been made based on the articles documented with the genealogical record, in which Kanosue ANDO was the first person who entered Minato in Dewa Province.
- これらは、山間部などで、昭和6年の町名成立時において当該区域内に人家が存在しなかったものである。
- These are the towns in the mountain areas where no one was living when Yamashinacho Town was established in 1931.
- These were mountainous regions where is uninhabited when the Ukyo town was established in 1931.
- These were mountainous areas inhabited when the town's names were established in 1931.
- The reason is that when these towns were named in 1931, there were no houses since they were located in the mountainous regions.
- 7世紀に令制国として丹波国が成立したときは、丹波郡(後の中郡)がその中心地であったと考えられる。
- Tanba-gun (later Naka-gun) is believed to have been the center of the kingdom when, in the seventh century, Tamba Province was established as one of the provinces administered by the Ryo-sei.
- 大正時代にサラリーマン層が成立すると、公の場では、少なくとも男性は洋装するのが当たり前となった。
- In the Taisho period, salaried worker level was established and at least, men wearing western clothes on a public occasion became commonplace.
- 江戸時代から明治ごろまでに原型が成立し、戦前までの時期に演出が確立した演目を「古典落語」とする。
- Classical rakugo refers to those performances which were established in some form between the Edo and Meiji periods, and which were staged World War Ⅱ.
- 大正11年(1922年):ソビエト連邦成立、日本共産党結成、アルベルト・アインシュタイン博士来日
- 1922: Foundation of the Soviet Union, formation of the Japanese Communist Party, Dr. Albert EINSTEIN's visit to Japan
- また、一地一作人原則が確立されて土地に対する借耕が盛んになり加地子・作徳分が成立するようになる。
- One cultivator policy was established and shakko (borrowing land for cultivation) land became popular and kajishi (land rent) and sakutokubun (profit which was left after paying land tax) began existing.
- 当時、成立した国衙軍制において、「武芸の家系」は国衙軍制を編成する軍事力として国衙に認識された。
- Kokuga admitted 'the warrior line' as being a part of the Kokuga force system, which was established at that time.
- 稲作を中心とする農耕社会が成立し、北部九州から本州最北端以北を除く日本列島各地へ急速に広まった。
- Agriculture-based society centered on rice cultivation was established and spread rapidly to various parts of the Japanese islands, from northern Kyushu to throughout Honshu, except for the northernmost part of the Honshu and the further northern territories.
- 農業生産力の向上や手工業の独立は市場を成立させ、都市や交通の要地とされる場所では市場が発達した。
- Increased agricultural production and the growing independence of artisans caused markets to spring up and expand in places ideally situated for commerce between or within cities.
- 大正7年(1918年)には鹿ケ谷町を廃し、「鹿ケ谷」を冠称する6町、若王子町(冠称なし)が成立。
- Abolished in 1918, Shishigatani-cho was reorganized into six towns prefixed by 'Shishigatani,' together with 'Nyakuoji-cho' (without any prefix).
- 大正7年(1918年)には浄土寺町を廃し、「浄土寺」を冠称する5町、銀閣寺町(冠称なし)が成立。
- Abolished in 1918, Jodoji-cho was reorganized into five towns prefixed by 'Jodoji,' together with 'Ginkakuji-cho' (without any prefix).
- うち前の4つは現在の下京区に属し、唐橋は昭和30年(1955年)の南区成立後は同区に属している。
- The first four Oaza belong to the current Shimogyo Ward and Karahashi has been a part of Minami Ward since its establishment in 1955.
- 元禄11年(1698年)、堀田正高が堅田1万石に封じられて堅田に陣屋を設置して堅田藩が成立する。
- In 1698, when Masataka HOTTA was appointed to the lord of the Katata of 10,000 koku, he established Jinya (regional government office) and then the Katata Domain.
- 五摂家成立以後は、摂政・関白にはこの5家の者のみが任じられ、摂家たる5家は摂政、関白職を独占した。
- After the establishment of Gosekke, only a member of the Gosekke could be appointed as regent or chief advisor to the Emperor, meaning that the five families comprising the Sekke dominated the positions of regent and chief advisor to the Emperor.
- その際、旧12の村はそのまま集落として引き継がれ、後に13番目の集落として古知谷が分離・成立した。
- At that time, the 12 former villages continued as settlements and Kochidani subsequently separated to form a 13th settlement.
- とくに石村検校は三味線の改良、芸術音楽化、地歌の成立に大きく関わった盲人音楽家であろうと言われる。
- It is said that Kengyo (the highest title of the official ranks within the Todo-za) ISHIMURA, among blind musicians, were the most involved in the improvement of shamisen, its development to art music, and the creation of jiuta.
- 博多祇園山笠で行われるほか、福岡証券取引所の大発会・大納会、公私の式典、商談の成立などで行われる。
- It is performed at the Hakata Gion Yamagasa summer festival, as well events including the grand opening and closing ceremonies of the Fukuoka Stock Exchange, public and private ceremonies, and the conclusion of business deals.
- 本著が成立する前年の永享元年(1429年)には世阿弥父子は仙洞御所での演能を強引に中止させられた。
- In 1429, the previous year of the establishment of 'Sarugaku dangi', the Zeami and his son were forced to cancel their performance at Sento Imperial Palace.
- また若狭国・志摩国と同様に田畑が少ないにも関わらず一国として成立していた特殊性を見ることもできる。
- Like in Wakasa and Shima Provinces, the particularity was seen since it was approved as one province regardless of the limited farm land availabe.
- 11世紀中後期から12世紀初期にかけて成立し、院政期を通じて発展し、鎌倉時代前後に最盛期を迎えた。
- The Shoen-Koryo system was established in the mid to late 11th century and continued through until the early 12th century, so it was developed through the period of the Cloister government, and peaked around the Kamakura period.
- 「梅松論」は足利尊氏の正当性を強調して書かれた史書であるが、成立は太平記よりも早く、資料性は高い。
- The 'Baishoron' is a historical work written with special emphasis on supporting the legitimacy of Takauji ASHIKAGA's rise to power, but it was completed faster than the Taiheiki and relied on a rich assortment of documents.
- 京都市におかれた平安京が、鎌倉幕府が成立するまで政治上の唯一の中心だったことから平安時代と称する。
- The period is named so due to the fact that Heian-Kyo in Kyoto City was the only political center before the establishment of the Kamakura Bakufu.
- だが、明治政府成立後にその多くが政府に接収されて不足する国家財政の穴埋めに使われたといわれている。
- It was believed that after the establishment of the Meiji Government, many of giso warehouses were seized by the government and used to make up a shortfall in state finances.
- 大正7年(1918年)には南禅寺町を廃して、「南禅寺」を冠称する4町、永観堂町(冠称なし)が成立。
- Abolished in 1918, Nanzenji-cho was reorganized into four towns prefixed by 'Nanzenji,' as well as Eikando-cho (without any prefix).
- 当区はもと下京区の一部であり、昭和4年(1929年)に鴨川以東の地域が分区して成立したものである。
- Higashiyama Ward was originally a part of Shimogyo Ward, and it was established in 1929 when an area east of the Kamo-gawa River split off from Shimogyo Ward.
- 琵琶湖の南部から八箇所の名所を選んだもので、瀟湘八景図(北宋時代成立)になぞらえて選定されている。
- The eight views are selected from the southern part of Biwa Lake, being modeled after Shosho Hakkei-zu (Eight views of the Xiao and the Xiang in China) (completed in the Northern Song Dynasty period).
- 事務管理又は不当利得によって生ずる債権の成立及び効力は、その原因となる事実が発生した地の法による。
- The formation and effect of a claim arising from management without mandate (negotiorum gestio) or unjust enrichment shall be governed by the law of the place where the facts constituting the cause of it occurred.
- 監査法人は、内閣府令で定めるところにより、その成立の日における貸借対照表を作成しなければならない。
- An audit corporation shall prepare a balance sheet as of the date of incorporation, in accordance with Cabinet Office Ordinance.
- 仁明天皇の孫・雅望王、行忠王及び惟時王の子孫が平朝臣を賜姓されて臣籍に下ることによって成立した氏族。
- This clan originated with the descendents of Prince Masamochi, Prince Yukitada, and Prince Koretoki (all of whom were grandsons of Emperor Ninmyo), who were given the honorary surname of Taira no Ason upon being demoted from the Imperial family.
- 大正天皇以後、天皇・皇后の陵は現東京都八王子市の御料地内に作られることになり、武蔵陵墓地が成立した。
- After Emperor Taisho, the imperial mausoleums for the emperors and the empresses were built inside goryochi (an Imperial estate) in present Hachioji City, Tokyo.
- 昭和42年(1967年)南両町、南円町、中御門東・西町、南上合町、北・南壺井町、東・西中合町が成立。
- Minami Ryo-machi, Minami En-machi, Nakamikado Higashi-machi, Nakamikado Nishi-machi, Minami Kamiai-cho, Kita Tsuboi-cho, Minami Tsuboi-cho, Higashi Nakaai-cho, and Nishi Nakaai-cho were established in 1967.
- 成立当時まだ百人一首に一定の呼び名はなく、「小倉山荘色紙和歌」や「嵯峨山荘色紙和歌」などと称された。
- When it was compiled, the title wasn't fixed, therefore, it was called by various nicknames such as 'Ogura-sanso Shikishi no Waka' and 'Saga-sanso Shikishi no Waka.'
- (昭和18年成立)西山王町、室町、北・南烏丸町、西御霊町、西札辻町、西明田町、西・南河辺町、南石田町
- (Established in 1943) Nishi Sanno-cho, Muro-machi, Kita Karasuma-cho, Minami Karasuma-cho, Nishi Goryo-cho, Nishi Fudanotsuji-cho, Nishi Aketa-cho, Nishi Kawabe-cho, Minami Kawabe-cho, and Minami Ishida-cho
- 当区はもと右京区の一部であり、昭和51年(1976年)に桂川右岸の地域が分区して成立したものである。
- This ward, originally a part of Ukyo Ward, was established when the area of the right bank of the Katsura-gawa River was separated in 1976.
- 1474年4月19日(文明6年4月3日)に、宗全の子山名政豊と勝元の子細川政元の間に和睦が成立した。
- On April 19, 1474, a rapprochement was reached between Masatoyo YAMANA, Sozen's son, and Masamoto HOSOKAWA, Katsumoto's son.
- 実際、政家によって近江八景が成立したとなると、室町時代に制作された近江八景図の遺例が存在してもよい。
- Actually, if Masaie had established Omihakkei, some historic evidence of Omihakkei drawings produced in the Muromachi period should have existed.
- 新設分割設立持分会社は、その成立の日に、新設分割計画の定めに従い、新設分割会社の権利義務を承継する。
- A Membership Company Incorporated through Incorporation-type Company Split shall succeed to the rights and obligations of the Splitting Company(ies) in Incorporation-type Company Split, in accordance with the provisions of the Incorporation-type Company Split plan, on the day of its formation.
- 1600年(慶長5年)関ヶ原の戦いの功により京極高知に徳川家康から丹後一国が与えられ丹後藩が成立する。
- 1600: As a reward for his distinguished service in the Battle of Sekigahara, Takatomo KYOGOKU was awarded the entire Tango Province by Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, and accordingly, the Tango domain was established.
- 2世紀末成立の『釈名』では「鮓」は「魚の(塩と飯で漬け込んだ)漬け物、熟してから食べる」とされている。
- 'Shakumei' (Etymological Dictionary) established at the end of the second century described that '鮓' referred to pickled fish (pickled with salt and rice), and was eaten after being fermented.'
- 律令国家が王朝国家へと変質し、朝廷から地方行政(国衙・受領)へ行政権を委任する過程で成立したとされる。
- It is said that this system was established in the process in which the ritsuryo-code-based nation was changed to a dynastic nation and the Imperial Court entrusted its administrative rights to the local administrative organs (kokuga [provincial government offices] and zuryo [the head of the provincial governors]).
- しかしながら、本格的に「御恩と奉公」が成立したのは、源頼朝が関東武士の盟主=鎌倉殿となってからである。
- However, it was after MINAMOTO no Yoritomo became the leader of the samurai in the Kanto area, or Kamakura-dono (lord of Kamakura), that the relationships of 'goon and hoko' were firmly established.
- (昭和11年成立)西玄以町、西元町、下花ノ木町、下板倉町、下初音町、西・南上総町、東・西・南・北大野町
- (Established in 1936) Nishi Geni-cho, Nishi Moto-machi, Shimo Hananoki-cho, Shimo Itakura-cho, Shimo Hatsune-cho, Nishi Kamifusa-cho, Minami Kamifusa-cho, Higashi Ono-cho, Nishi Ono-cho, Minami Ono-cho, Kita Ono-cho
- (昭和23年成立)東・西伊織町、瀬ノ内町、東・西瀬ノ内町、堂ノ前町、山田町、山ノ元町、上別当町、大堂町
- (Established in 1948) Higashi Iori-cho, Nishi Iori-cho, Senouchi-cho, Higashi Senouchi-cho, Nishi Senouchi-cho, Donomae-cho, Yamada-cho, Yamanomoto-cho, Kami Betto-cho, Daido-cho
- その観点からすると、戦国期の大名領国制は戦国大名と家臣団の協同連帯によって成立したと見ることもできる。
- When looked at from this viewpoint, it is possible to see the system by which daimyo in the Sengoku Period ruled their domains as having come into existence via cooperation and solidarity between the daimyo and their groups of retainers.
- (昭和40年成立)前田町、東前田町、蒔絵町、蒔絵南町、池田町、池田南町、東砂ノ町、這登東町、観音堂南町
- (Established in 1965) Maeda-cho, Higashi Maeda-cho, Makie-cho, Makie Minami-cho, Ikeda-cho, Ikeda-minami-cho, Higashi Sunano-cho, Hainobori-higashi-machi, Kannondo-minami-cho
- 文書の成立の真否又は手形の提示に関する事実については、申立てにより、当事者本人を尋問することができる。
- With regard to a fact concerning the authenticity of the creation of a document or the presentation of a bill or note, upon petition, a party him/herself may be examined.
- 特定目的会社は、内閣府令で定めるところにより、その成立の日における貸借対照表を作成しなければならない。
- A Specific Purpose Company shall, pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Office Ordinance, prepare a balance sheet as of the date of its formation.
- 投資事業有限責任組合契約に基づく権利 当該投資事業有限責任組合契約によって成立する組合の無限責任組合員
- rights under a Limited Partnership Agreement for Investment: the unlimited liability partner of a partnership formed under said Limited Partnership Agreement for Investment;
- これらの経緯により、鎌倉に東国政権として成立した鎌倉幕府において、新田氏本宗家の地位は低いものとなった。
- Owing to these circumstances, the rank of the head family of the Nitta clan became a lower one in the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) which was established as the Togoku government in Kamakura.
- 3月1日、久世郡宇治町、槇島村、小倉村、大久保村、宇治郡東宇治町の2町3村が合併して、宇治市が成立する。
- March 1: The two towns of Uji-cho in Kuse-gun and Higashi-uji-cho in Uji-gun, together with the three villages of Makishima-mura, Ogura-mura as well as Okubo-mura were combined to form Uji City.
- このように、地歌・箏曲の成立とほぼ同時に当道座の盲人音楽家たちによって胡弓が演奏されていたことが分かる。
- In this way, it is known that blind musicians at Todo-za (the traditional guild for the blind) played Kokyu during almost the same period when Jiuta songs and Sokyoku (koto music) had been established.
- 元々は寛延年間の江戸で、しっぽくうどんの影響を受けて成立した種もの蕎麦で、おかめ蕎麦の原型とも言われる。
- Shippoku soba originally came into existence inspired by Shippoku udon during the Kanen era in Edo and it is said to be the prototype of Okame soba.
- この時期の後半、5世紀ころからオホーツク海沿岸地域ではオホーツク文化が成立し、およそ13世紀まで続いた。
- In areas along the Okhotsk Sea, Okhotsk culture was established in around the fifth century during the latter half of this period and continued until around the 13th century.
- ここに上級貴族や大寺社が派遣した荘官が、行政や徴税を国家から依託される、統治領域としての荘園が成立した。
- Thus, shoen as a governing domain was established, where a shokan (an officer governing shoen dispatched by the senior aristocracy and main temples and shrines) was delegated authority for local administration and tax collection for the nation.
- 明治元年(1868年)、京都府が成立すると、これらの町を含む上京の町は上京1 - 45番組に組織された。
- When Kyoto Prefecture was established in 1868, the towns in Kamigyo, including the above-mentioned, were divided into Kamigyo bangumi (town unit) Nos. 1 to 45.
- 石原町は明治16年(1883年)、愛宕郡聖護院村の一部が当時の上京区に編入された際に成立したものである。
- Ishihara-cho was established in 1883 when Shogoin village, Otagi County was partly incorporated into the then Kamigyo Ward.
- 平安京(京都)は、関東地方を基盤とする鎌倉幕府や江戸幕府の成立によって行政府としての機能を次第に失った。
- Heian-kyo (Kyoto) gradually lost its function as government administrator, by the formation of the Kamakura bakufu or Edo bakufu based in the Kanto Region.
- 特に国衙領の内部に成立した荘園との関係を規制するためには、律令法にない新しい法をつくり出す必要があった。
- In particular, in order to control the relationship with the shoen, formed within kokugaryo, a new law, not included in ritsuryo, had to be created.
- 公文書の成立の真否について疑いがあるときは、裁判所は、職権で、当該官庁又は公署に照会をすることができる。
- If there is any doubt about the authenticity of the creation of an official document, the court, by its own authority, may make an inquiry to the relevant government agency or public office concerned.
- 会社の成立前に当該会社の名義を使用して事業をした者は、会社の設立の登録免許税の額に相当する過料に処する。
- A person who engages in business by using the name of a Company prior to the formation of such Company shall be punished by a non-penal fine of an amount equivalent to the registration and license tax for the incorporation of the Company.
- 武時の意志は嫡男13代菊池武重に引き継がれ、建武の新政成立後、楠正成の推薦もあって肥後国守護に任じられた。
- Taketoki's will was succeeded by his legitimate son, the 13th head Takeshige KIKUCHI, and Takeshige was appointed to Shugo of Higo Province due to Masashige KUSUNOKI's recommendation, after the Kenmu Restoration was established.
- 7世紀に丹波国が成立したときの領域は、現在の京都府の中部と北部、兵庫県の北部および中部の東辺に及んでいた。
- When Tanba Province was formed in the seventh century, its territory spanned from the middle and north areas of the present Kyoto prefecture to the east end of the north and middle areas of the present Hyogo prefecture.
- 時代や流儀によっても相違があり一定していないが、大蔵虎寛本(1792年成立)の分類を代表として挙げておく。
- The classification used in 'Okura-torahiro-bon' (Kyogen script compiled by Torahiro OKURA in 1792) is introduced hereafter, although differences among times and schools have hampered broad acceptance of the classification.
- 日本古来の春の農耕儀礼に中国の大祀祈殻の要素を取り入れて、律令国家祭祀として成立したものと考えられている。
- Combined with the Chinese ceremony to pray for the good crop, the ancient Japanese ritual of agriculture in spring is deemed to have been renewed as the ritual of the nation under ritsuryo.
- 李氏朝鮮成立の過程で土地制度の改革が行われ、科田制及び職田制が導入され、多くの既存荘園が没収されていった。
- During the formation process of the Yi Dynasty Korea, the land system was reformed, the rank-land system (kwajonbop) and the 'office land' (chikchon) system were introduced and lots of existing manors were confiscated.
- 農民の自立が進むと、それまで宮廷に属していた工人も解放されて自立し、手工業が一般的に行われ市場が成立する。
- As farmers made progress towards political independence, artisans also were freed from the control of the imperial court--which had dominated their livelihoods until this point--and achieved independence, leading to the general proliferation of handicrafts and the establishment of markets.
- このように、寛平・延喜東国の乱の鎮圧過程を通じて新たな国家軍制である国衙軍制が、まず東国において成立した。
- In this way, the kokuga forces system was established as the new national military system, first in the eastern region through the process of suppressing the Kanpyo Engi Togoku War.
- 上記のほか、伏見稲荷大社東方の稲荷山の区域については、成立年次は未詳ながら「稲荷山官有地」と称されている。
- In addition to the above, the Mt. Inari district to the east of Fushimi Inari Taisha Shrine is called 'Mt. Inari government-owned land' although the year established is unknown.
- その後、昭和31年に町名町界変更が行われて西蔵王町、東島町、東比永城町、東・西柳ノ内町、東御幸田町が成立。
- Later in 1956 town names and borders were changed so that the following towns were established: Nishikujo Nishi Zao-cho, Nishikujo Higashi Shima-machi, Nishikujo Higashi Heijo-cho, Nishikujo Higashi Yanaginouchi-cho, Nishikujo Nishi Yanaginouchi-cho, Nishikujo Higashi Gokoden-cho.
- 理事長は、会員商品取引所の成立後にその会員になろうとする者に対し、次に掲げる事項を通知しなければならない。
- After the establishment of a Member Commodity Exchange, its president shall notify the following matters to persons who intend to become its members:
- 『明治元年 所謂「東北朝廷」成立に関する一考察」藤井徳行(『近代日本史の新研究1』所収、学文社、1981年)
- 'Consideration for establishment of so-called 'Tohoku Chotei (the Tohoku Court) in 1868', Noriyuki FUJII (included in 'New Study of Modern Japanese History 1', Gakubunsha, 1981)
- 鎌倉に武家政権が成立すると、天皇・上皇を中心とした朝廷と将軍を中心とした幕府とによる二重政権の様相を呈した。
- When the samurai government was established in Kamakura (in 1192), it became a dual government of the Chotei (Imperial Court), centered with the Emperor and the retired Emperor and Bakufu (samurai government) with a shogun in the middle.
- これらの浮世絵から取り入れられた形状と色彩構成は、現代アートにおける抽象表現の成立要素のひとつと考えられる。
- The form and color composition adopted from these ukiyoe are thought to be an element of expression in modern art.
- 1351年、北朝を擁する足利尊氏が南朝に帰順し、皇統が一時的に南朝へ統一される観応の擾乱正平一統が成立する。
- In 1351, after the leader of the Northern Court, Takauji ASHIKAGA, submitted to the Southern Court, unification of the Imperial line took place in the Shohei era during the Kanno Disturbance, and the Imperial lineage was given to the Southern Court temporarily.
- 大正9年(1920年):国際連盟成立(大日本帝国常任理事国で参加)、ヴェルサイユ条約、株価が大暴落し戦後恐慌
- 1920: Establishment of the League of Nations (Empire of Japan' participation as a permanent member), Treaty of Versailles, the stock plunge and the post war depression
- 1086年(応徳3年)に白河天皇が実子の堀河天皇へ譲位し、院政を開始した時が、治天の成立だと考えられている。
- It was said the establishment of Chiten was when Emperor Shirakawa passed the Imperial succession to his biological son, Emperor Horikawa and started the cloistered government in 1086.
- このように田畑の少ない場所が国単位として成立していたことは、皇室・朝廷にとって特殊な場所であったと推定される
- As just described, it was assumed to be special places for the Imperial family and the Imperial court since it was approved as one province even though it had little farm land.
- 宋 (王朝)朝が成立し、司馬池(司馬光の父)が鳳翔の知事に就任し、散逸した石鼓文を集め、府学に移転保存した。
- Song (dynasty) Dynasty was established and SI Ma-chi (the father of SI Ma-guang) was appointed as the governor of Feng-xian and collected sekkobun which had been scattered and moved it to and preserved it in Fu-xue school.
- そこで政府は11世紀初頭ごろから地方分権的な国家体制改革を精力的に推進し、王朝国家と呼ばれる体制が成立した。
- Therefore, starting in the early eleventh century, the national government actively promoted the reformation of the national system through decentralization, establishing a system called a dynastic nation-state.
- 元寇の勝利によって民族的自覚が強まり、日本は神国であるという「神国思想」が発生し、神本仏従の習合思想が成立。
- After Japan's successful repulsion of the Mongol invasions, racial awareness strengthened among the Japanese, giving rise to the 'Shinkoku shiso,' the belief that Japan was a divine country, as well as the syncretic theory that Japan's kami (gods) were manifestations of Buddhas and bodhisattvas.
- 清原夏野はこうした課題に加えて、当時親王が八省卿を兼務する慣例が成立していたことに問題があることを指摘した。
- KIYOHARA no Natsuno pointed out, in addition to the above problems, that the practice of appointing Imperial Princes to hasshokyo (the ministers of eight ministries) was problematic.
- 以降、御恩と奉公の関係性は、鎌倉幕府の成立基盤として機能し続け、その後の室町幕府や江戸幕府にも引き継がれた。
- After that, the relationships of 'goon and hoko' continued functioning as a base for establishing the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), and were inherited by the later Muromachi bakufu and Edo bakufu as well.
- 文書は、その方式及び趣旨により公務員が職務上作成したものと認めるべきときは、真正に成立した公文書と推定する。
- A document, if it is found, in light of its formality and purport, to have been prepared by a public officer in the course of his/her duties, shall be presumed to be an official document authentically created.
- 送金委託契約の成立後にその依頼内容を変更する場合には、取扱店の窓口において、次の変更手続きにより取扱います。
- In the case the applicant desires to amend the content of the request after the Contract has been entered into, such amendments shall be processed according to the following procedures at the teller's counter of the Office in Charge.
- 送金委託契約の成立後にその依頼を取りやめる場合には、取扱店の窓口において、次の組戻しの手続により取扱います。
- In the case the applicant cancels the request for remittance at its initiation after the Contract has been entered into, such cancellation shall be processed according to the following procedures at the teller's counter of the Office in Charge.
- しかし、次第に大王 (ヤマト王権)の子弟を指すようになり、天皇の成立とともに皇子の字があてられるようになった。
- However, it gradually came to refer to the children and younger brothers of Okimi (great king) of the Yamato sovereignty, and upon the establishment of the emperor, 皇子, the character of Miko, started to be used for the naming.
- 室町時代に成立した軍記物語『太平記』によれば、義貞が海神に祈願すると潮が引き、新田勢は鎌倉に進入したとされる。
- The war chronicle 'Taiheiki' (The Record of the Great Peace) written in the Muromachi period said the forces of Nitta successfully entered Kamakura because the tide went out, in answer to Yoshisada's prayer to the sea-god.
- 国衙領は、鎌倉幕府が成立すると次第に守護・地頭の勢力の下に置かれるようになっていったが、室町時代にも残存した。
- After the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) was established, kokugaryo was gradually placed under the control of shugo (provincial constable) and jito (manager and lord of the manor), but still remained in the Muromachi period.
- 八条町と東寺町は明治12年(1879年)、葛野郡八条村の一部が当時の下京区に編入された際に成立したものである。
- Hachijo-cho and Toji-cho were established in 1879 when a part of Hachijo village, Kadono County was incorporated into the then Shimogyo Ward.
- なお、昭和6年成立の町は「桃山町XX」と称するのに対し、その後新設または改称された町は「桃山XX町」と称する。
- While the towns established in 1931 are named 'Momoyama-cho-----,' the towns newly established or renamed later are named 'Momoyama-----cho.'
- 室町時代後期に、浄土真宗称念寺 (橿原市)を中心とする寺内町となり、東西南北の他、新町・今町の6町が成立した。
- In the late Muromachi period, the town evolved into a jinai-cho (a town within the precincts of a temple) around Shonen-ji Temple (Kashihara City) of Jodo Shinshu sect (the True Pure Land Sect of Buddhism), and six districts of East, West, South, North, Shinmachi, and Imamachi were established within the town.
- 後醍醐天皇は京都を脱出して吉野へ逃れて朝廷を開き、光明天皇に渡した神器は偽物であると主張し、南北朝が成立する。
- The Northern and Southern Courts were established when Emperor Godaigo escaped Kyoto and fled to Yoshino, established a court and claimed that the sacred treasures that he gave to Emperor Komyo were fake.
- その後、昭和42年(1967年)に久世中久世町一丁目〜五丁目が成立し、「久世」を冠称する町は10となっている。
- Later in 1967, 1-chome to 5-chome, Kuze Nakakuze-cho was established, resulting in 10 towns prefixed by 'Kuze.'
- この記事により、現行の近江八景の成立は、近衛信尹によるものという見方が有力である(奥書の原本は未確認である)。
- With this scroll and its colophon, the theory that the present Omihakkei was established by Nobutada KONOE is prevailing (the original of the colophon has not been confirmed).
- 新設合併設立組合は、成立の日から六月間、前項の書面又は電磁的記録をその主たる事務所に備え置かなければならない。
- A formed cooperative shall keep the document or electromagnetic record set forth in the preceding paragraph at its principal office for a period of six months from the date of establishment.
- 第一項の認可があった場合には、新設法人は、その成立の日に、当該新設合併により消滅する公益法人の地位を承継する。
- In the event that the approval under paragraph 1 is granted, the Newly Established Juridical Person shall, on the day of formation, succeed the status of the public interest corporation that ceases to exist as the result of such consolidation-type merger.
- 1889年(明治22年)4月1日 - 町村制が施行され、宇治郡に宇治村・笠取村・醍醐村・山科村の4村が成立する。
- April 1, 1889: Town and Village Act was executed, and the four villages of Uji, Kasatori, Daigo, and Yamashina Villages were established
- 湯帷子は、平安中期に成立した倭名類聚抄(わみょうるいじゅしょう)によると、内衣布で沐浴するための衣とされている。
- According to Wamyo-ruijusho (a Japanese encyclopedia) edited in the middle of the Heian period, yukatabira was a kind of inner cloth worn for bathing.
- 伝統的な食事形式で食さない種類の料理で成立年代が比較的古い、または調理形式が大部分が日本の調理法を使用する料理。
- Dishes that are not eaten in traditional eating etiquette and were developed in relatively old times, or dishes cooked mostly in Japanese cooking styles.
- なお、天皇号が成立する以前の王号は、倭国王・倭王(外国向け)および治天下大王(国内向け)だったと考えられている。
- Further, it is believed that the title of the King, before the establishment of the title of the Emperor, was Wakoku-o and Wao (diplomatically), and Amenoshitashiroshimesuokimi (domestically).
- 皇位継承を男系皇族のみに限定するという不文律が、日本でいつごろ、どのようにして成立したのかはよく分かっていない。
- It is uncertain as to when and how the unwritten rule limiting succession to the imperial throne to male imperial family members was established.
- そうした修史の伝統を継承して、律令統一国家が成立した8世紀前半には、日本最初の正史である『日本書紀』が完成した。
- Inheriting such a historical document-compiling tradition, the compilation of 'Nihonshoki' (Chronicles of Japan), the first official document about Japanese history, was completed during the first half of the 8th century when a unified nation based on Ritsuryo codes was established.
- 足利政権内部の紛争から観応の擾乱が起こると、正平6年(1351)に北朝は南朝との和睦を行い、正平一統が成立した。
- The Kanno Disturbance occurred due to an internal conflict within the Ashikaga government, and in 1351, the Northern and Southern Courts made peace and the Shohei itto (Unification) was established.
- 平氏政権は、貴族社会の中で成立したが、各地に地頭や国守護人を設置するなど最初の武家政権としての性格を持っていた。
- Although the Taira clan government was established under an aristocratic society, it had some similarities to the first military government, such as the setting up of jito (manager and lord of manor) and provincial officers in many places.
- 第146段までの前半は(物語成立の)近年に詠まれた歌を核として、皇族貴族たちがその由来を語る歌語りとなっている。
- The first half through the 146th chapter consists of poems composed around the period when the literary work was accomplished, as well as commentaries made by the Imperial family and nobles on the origin of those poems.
- その後、昭和33年に岡崎東天王町が成立し、「岡崎」を冠称する町名は計14、その他の町名1(黒谷町)となっている。
- Later in 1958 Okazaki Higashi Tenno-cho was established, resulting in a total of 14 towns prefixed by 'Okazaki' as well as another town (Kurodani-cho).
- その後、昭和34年に銀閣寺前町(冠称なし)及び「浄土寺」を冠称する東田町、上・下馬場町、上・下南田町が成立した。
- Later in 1959 the following towns were established: Ginkakujimae-cho (without any prefix) and Higashida-cho, Kami Banba-cho, Shimo Banba-cho, Kami Minamida-cho, and Shimo Minamida-cho, which are all prefixed by 'Jodoji.'
- (昭和11年成立)上・下柳町、上・東・西御所田町、上・下築山町、東・西舟岡町、上・下若草町、上・下御輿町、東野町
- (Established in 1936) Kami Yanagi-cho, Shimo Yanagi-cho, Kami Goshoden-cho, Higashi Goshoden-cho, Nishi Goshoden-cho, Kami Tsukiyama-cho, Shimo Tsukiyama-cho, Higashi Funaoka-cho, Nishi Funaoka-cho, Kami Wakakusa-cho, Shimo Wakakusa-cho, Kami Mikoshi-cho, Shimo Mikoshi-cho, Higashino-cho
- (昭和50年成立)西新林町一丁目〜六丁目、東新林町一丁目〜三丁目、北福西町一丁目〜四丁目、南福西町一丁目〜三丁目
- (established in 1975) Nishishinbayashi-cho from 1-chome to 6-chome, Higashishinbayashi-cho from 1-chome to 3-chome, Kitafukunisi-cho from 1-chome to 4-chome, and Minamifukunishi-cho from 1-chome to 3-chome.
- 『中山東下記』『中山伝記』といった小説(共に事件よりあまり隔たらない時期の成立と見られる)が密かに書かれている。
- Novels such as 'Nakayama Togeki' and 'Nakayama Denki' (Nakayama biography) were written in secret - both not long after the actual incident.
- 特別養子縁組を成立させるには、養親となる者が養子となる者を六箇月以上の期間監護した状況を考慮しなければならない。
- In making a ruling of special adoption, the circumstances of not less than six months of the care given by the person(s) to become adoptive parent(s) over the person to become the adopted child shall be considered.
- 当該有限責任事業組合契約によって成立する組合の重要な業務の執行の決定に関与し、かつ、当該業務を自ら執行する組合員
- the partner who participates in management decisions regarding the important business activities of the partnership formed under said Limited Liability Partnership Agreement, and manages said business activities by himself/herself;
- 江戸幕府が成立すると、幕府は禁中並公家諸法度を制定して、摂政・関白は幕府の推薦なくして任命できない仕組みとなった。
- When the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) was established, it enacted the Kinchu Narabini Kuge Shohatto (Court Noble's Act), whereby the structure in which the appointment of a regent or chief advisor to the Emperor could not be made without a recommendation by the bakufu.
- さらに九条流摂関家からは、九条道家の子の二条良実、一条実経、教実により、それぞれ二条家、一条家、九条家が成立した。
- Furthermore, the Nijo, Ichijo and Kujo families were established by Michiie KUJO's sons Yoshizane NIJO, Sanetsune ICHIJO and Norizane KUJO, respectively, from Kujoryu Sekkan-ke, the regent family.
- (昭和44年成立)東・西・南・北衣手町、新明町、東・西大丸町、葛野町、郡町、東・西池田町、浜ノ本町、北・南庄境町、
- (established in 1969) Higashi, Nishi, Minami and Kitakoromodecho, Shinmeicho, Higashi and Nishiomarucho, Kadonocho, Koricho, Higashi and Nishiikedacho, Hamanomotocho, and Kita and Minamishozakai-cho.
- 2004年9月29日、日本冶金工業(東京都)が和解金として計2100万円を支払い、大阪高等裁判所で一部和解が成立。
- On September 29, 2004, Nippon Yakin Kogyo Co., Ltd. (headquartered in Tokyo) paid a settlement totaling twenty-one million yen, and a reconciliation was partly effected at the Osaka High Court.
- 中京区は、旧上京区の丸太町通以南と旧下京区の四条通以北(四条通に面する町は下京区)から分離して成立したものである。
- The areas to the south of the Marutamachi-dori Street and to the north of the Shijo-dori Street were each separated from the former Kamigyo Ward and the former Shimogyo Ward (which includes towns along the Shijo-dori Street) to create Nakagyo Ward.
- 『天言筆記』(明治成立)には飯や豆腐ガラ(オカラ)などを詰めてワサビ醤油で食べるとあり、「はなはだ下直」ともある。
- 'Tengen-hikki' (a document written in the Meiji period) describes it as being stuffed with rice and tofugara (the material left after making tofu) etc., and eaten with soy sauce and Japanese horseradish, and there is also a comment 'very cheap.'
- 1872年(明治5年)、成立したばかりの明治政府によって芸娼妓解放令が発令されたが、実態はほとんど変わらなかった。
- In 1872, the newly inaugurated Meiji government issued the Emancipation Decree for Female Performers and Prostitutes, but it had little effect on the real situation.
- 7世紀に入ると官僚制度、地方制度、法令制度などの整備が徐々に進んでいき、7世紀末~8世紀初頭には律令制が成立した。
- In the seventh century, the bureaucracy system, the local system, the statute system and so on were gradually streamlined and from the late seventh century to the early eighth century, the Ritsuryo system was established.
- (昭和26年成立)南河原町、東・西・南岩本町、河西町、北・南松ノ木町、東・西山王町、上・東・中御霊町、東・中札辻町
- (Established in 1951) Minami Kawara-machi, Higashi Iwamoto-cho, Nishi Iwamoto-cho, Minami Iwamoto-cho, Kawanishi-cho, Kita Matsunoki-cho, Minami Matsunoki-cho, Higashi Sanno-cho, Nishi Sanno-cho, Kami Goryo-cho, Higashi Goryo-cho, Naka Goryo-cho, Higashi Fudanotsuji-cho, and Naka Fudanotsuji-cho
- その後、昭和20年(1945年)頃に宮町、昭和26年(1951年)に虚空蔵山町が成立し、現在は22町となっている。
- Then, the Miyamachi town was established in 1945 and Kokuzoyamacho Town was established in 1951; accordingly, there are currently twenty-two towns.
- その後、昭和19年に町名町界変更が行われて赤金町、高田町、西寺町、西平垣町、堂ノ前町、芦辺町、南琵琶町が成立した。
- Subsequently, town names and borders were changed in 1944, resulting in the establishment of the following towns: Karahashi Akakane-cho, Karahashi Takada-cho, Karahashi Saiji-cho, Karahashi Nishi Hiragaki-cho, Karahashi Donomae-cho, Karahashi Ashibe-cho, Karahashi Minami Biwa-cho.
- 第二十五条から前条までに規定する親族関係についての法律行為の方式は、当該法律行為の成立について適用すべき法による。
- The formalities for a juridical act regarding family relationships provided for in Article 25 to Article 33 shall be governed by the law applicable to the formation of the juridical act.
- 当該金融商品取引業者等が、出資契約等の成立前に、対象行為者に関する次に掲げる事項を所管金融庁長官等に届け出ること。
- that said Financial Instruments Specialist, etc. shall make a notification of the matters related to the Subject Person as listed in the following sub-items to the Commissioner of Financial Services Agency or Other Competent Official before the formation of the Investment Agreement, etc.;
- 第一項の認可を受けて合併により設立する株式会社は、その成立の時に、第三条の内閣総理大臣の免許を受けたものとみなす。
- A stock company to be incorporated upon merger under authorization set forth in paragraph (1) shall be deemed to have obtained a license from the Prime Minister under Article 3 at the time of incorporation thereof.
- 一方、政務決裁には事実上のトップである執権、その補佐である連署、合議機関である評定衆を置く集団指導体制を成立させる。
- At the same time, a collective leadership system for making policy decisions was established that was made up of the regent (who was effectively the leader), rensho (who acted as assistants to the regent), and the Hyojoshu (which acted as a consultative body).
- なかでも「紹鴎四畳半」の図は研究者によって再三取り上げられており、草庵成立直前の茶室のありようを生々しく伝えている。
- Among all, the 'Joo yojohan (Joo's tea room with four and half tatami mats)' plan, which has been repeatedly discussed by scholars, vividly depicts the tea-room style right before the advent of Soan.
- 「天皇の男系子孫のみが皇位を継承できる」というのは、明治期にそれまでの継承経緯とされるものを元に成立したものである。
- The regulation that `only male-line descendants of the Emperor are able to succeed the imperial throne' was established in the Meiji era; 1868 - 1912 based on the former process of imperial succession.
- 旧守護クラスの有力武士を抑制することで成立しようとした建武政権は旧守護クラスが擁立した足利尊氏に破れることとなった。
- The Kenmu government which was established by controlling dominant samurai in the rank of former Shugo (provincial constable) came to be defeated by Takauji ASHIKAGA who was backed up by them.
- 『箋注倭名類聚抄』=文政10(1827年)成立、明治16年(1883年)刊・狩谷エキ斎校訂(底本=京本を諸本で校訂)
- 'Senchu wamyo ruijusho': Completed in 1827, published in 1883 by Ekisai KARIYA (corrections were made with the Kyo book as the base text)
- (昭和50年成立)西境谷町一丁目〜四丁目、東境谷町一丁目〜三丁目、西竹の里町一丁目〜二丁目、東竹の里町一丁目〜四丁目
- (established in 1975) Nishisakaidani-cho from 1-chome to 4-chome, Higashisakaidani-cho from 1-chome to 3-chome, Nishitakenosato-cho 1-chome and 2-chome and Higashitakenosato-cho from 1-chome to 4-chome.
- この成立年代を考えるならば、小辺路の名は早ければ戦国時代 (日本)末期から近世初頭には知られていたことが推測できる。
- For the year of the compilation, it is considered that the name Kohechi had been known as early as the end of the Sengoku period (Period of Warring States, Japan) to the beginning of the early-modern period.
- 次の各号に掲げる設立株式会社は、その成立の日から六箇月間、当該各号に定めるものをその本店に備え置かなければならない。
- Each of the Incorporated Stock Companies, etc. listed in the following items shall, for a period of six months from the day of its formation, keep what are specified respectively in those items at its head office:
- 会社が正当な理由がないのにその成立の日から一年以内にその事業を開始せず、又は引き続き一年以上その事業を休止したとき。
- when the Company fails to commence its business within one year from the day of its formation or suspends its business continuously for one year or more, without justifiable grounds; or
- しかし、天皇を最高機関とせず国民主権原理に基づく日本国憲法が成立するに至り、天皇機関説は解釈学説としての使命を終えた。
- However, with the enactment of the Constitution of Japan which doesn't set the emperor as the highest organ and is based on the principle of popular sovereignty, the Emperor Organ Theory ended its duty as an interpretation theory.
- そればかりか、室町時代以降は院号の上位の号として院殿号や寺殿号が成立するなど、戒名としての院号は第二位の称号となった。
- Moreover, after the Muromachi period, Indengo and Jidengo came into being as higher rank titles, and Ingo as Kaimyo became the second rank.
- 10世紀には貴族層の中でも天皇と強い姻戚関係を結んだ藤原氏(藤原北家)が政治意思決定の中心を占める摂関政治が成立した。
- During the tenth century, the regency of the Fujiwara clan (Fijiwara-Hokke, the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan) who had a strong matrimonial relationship with the Emperor, was established in the central position of decision making.
- また「花は桜木。人は武士」という言葉が江戸時代までに成立しており、それまでに「花」=「桜」のイメージは日本で定着した。
- The saying 'Cherry blossom is the best among flowers and samurai is the best among people' was established by the Edo period, indicating that the image of Japanese people that 'Flower' means 'Cherry blossom' had been established before that.
- いっぽう、商工業の発展や郷村制の成立にともなって、都市の商工業者(町衆)や農民のあいだにも新しい文化がうまれていった。
- Meanwhile, with the development of commerce and industry and the establishment of Gosonsei system (the self-governing system of coalitions of villages), a new style of culture developed among commercial and industrial workers in urban areas (Machishu) as well as peasants.
- 室町時代・戦国時代 (日本)・安土桃山時代を経て江戸幕府成立に至る過程で、次第に武士が公権力を担う領域は拡大し続けた。
- In the formation process of the Edo bakufu through the Muromachi, Sengoku, and Azuchi-Momoyama period, the area where the bushi were in charge of the official authority gradually and continuously increased.
- 南北朝成立後は吉野の南朝 (日本)から朝敵免除の綸旨を受けて南朝に従い、新田氏や北畠顕家の軍などに属して足利方と戦う。
- After the Northern and Southern Courts were established, he was pardoned by the Southern Court (Japan) in Yoshino and fought against Ashikaga's forces as a member of the forces of the Nitta clan and Akiie KITABATAKE.
- 彼らは守護領国制の成立を目指して、在庁官人を含む鎌倉期の地頭、国人を被官化し、国衙や彼らの所持していた領地を掌握した。
- With the aim of establishing the Shugo-ryogokusei, they relegated Jito and Kokujin, including Zaicho-kanjin of the Kamakura period, to their subordinates and took over the Kokuga and their lands.
- 信長の後を継いで天下を統一した豊臣秀吉は、公家である近衛前久の猶子として関白宣下を受け、政権(豊臣政権)を成立させた。
- Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, who was a successor to Nobunaga and dominated Japan, took the imperial proclamation to become kanpaku (chief adviser to the Emperor) as a yushi (an old Japanese adoption system) of Sakihisa KONOE and assumed the reins of government (the Toyotomi government).
- ために戦乱後成立した日本の徳川幕府は先進文物を受け入れるために、対馬島主をとおして交渉を許可するように朝鮮に懇請した。
- Therefore, the Tokugawa shogunate, which was established after the war, needed to import advanced things and requested Korea to conduct negotiations with Japan through the head of the Tsushima island.
- 入札が不調に終わった場合又は契約的、技術的仕様が完全に明白に成立しているにも関わらず見積り額が受け入れられなかった場合
- where the call for tenders does not give any result or where prices quoted are not acceptable in spite of the fact that all contractual and technical specifications have been established completely and clearly;
- 明治元年(1868年)、京都府が成立すると、これらの町は、現・中京区や下京区の町とともに下京1〜41番組に組織された。
- When Kyoto Prefecture was established in 1868, these towns were organized into Shimogyo bangumi (town unit) Nos. 1 to 41along with the towns of Nakagyo Ward and Shimogyo Ward.
- 1889年の市制施行により、静岡(駿府)城下にあたる安倍郡の1宿74町および有渡郡の50町が合併して静岡市が成立した。
- By enforcement of municipal organization in 1889, Shizuoka City was formed by merger of one stage and 74 towns in Abe County and 50 towns in Udo County.
- 第一項の認可を受けて新設分割により設立する株式会社は、その成立の時に、第三条の内閣総理大臣の免許を受けたものとみなす。
- A stock company to be incorporated in an Incorporation-Type Company Split with authorization under paragraph (1) shall be deemed to have obtained a license from the Prime Minister under Article 3 at the time of incorporation.
- 福知山は、藩が成立する前の戦国時代、光秀の治世の下で地子銭免除や城下町建設、近世的な福知山城の築城などが行なわれている。
- Before Fukuchiyama was established as a domain, during the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States), Mitsuhide implemented land-tax exemptions, developed the castle town, and constructed the early-modern Fukuchiyama-jo Castle.
- しかしながら、公家と武家との通婚や養子縁組を良しとしなかった父帝後水尾天皇の反対によりこの縁談は成立することはなかった。
- This marriage was not realized because her father, Emperor Gomizuno, was opposed to it, since he frowned on any marriage or adoption between kuge (court nobles) and buke (samurai families).
- 日本に酒が存在することを示す最古の記録は、3世紀に成立した『三国志』東夷伝倭人条(いわゆる魏志倭人伝)の記述に見られる。
- The oldest record of liquor in Japan is described in the section of Japan in Encounters with Eastern Barbarians of 'Sanguo Zhi' (History of the Three Kingdoms) (so-called Gishi wajin den) which was written in the third century.
- 後醍醐天皇の代わりに8月15日に豊仁が三種の神器の無い状況で光厳天皇の院宣により即位して光明天皇となり、北朝が成立する。
- Imperial Prince Yutahito succeeded to the throne instead of Emperor Godaigo, although he did not have the three sacred emblems of the Imperial Family, after receiving a command from ex-Emperor Kogon and became Emperor Komyo on August 15, and this was the beginning of the Northern Court.
- 更に鎌倉幕府が成立すると、その首長たる鎌倉殿の家臣のことを、鎌倉殿への敬意を表す「御」をつけて御家人と呼ぶようになった。
- Moreover, since the kamakura bakufu (feudal government headed by a shogun) was established, vassals of Kamakura-dono (i.e. the lords of Kamakura) were called gokenin (御家人) with '御' prefixed to honor the lord.
- 本書の成立年代は詳らかではないが、本書のなかに一条天皇を「今上」と記していることから一条天皇の朝に行われたと考えられる。
- It is not well known when this book was compiled, but judging from the fact that the Emperor Ichijo was referred to as 'the present emperor' in the text, it is considered to be edited during the Emperor Ichijo's reign.
- 対明交渉を開始するが、1380年には明で胡惟庸の獄が起り、胡惟庸が通牒している疑惑などがあり、日明関係は成立しなかった。
- Then, he started negotiations with the Ming Dynasty, however the diplomatic relationship between Japan and Ming was not established at that time due to 'the Koiyo no goku' (the incident in which Koiyo was executed on the suspicion of espionage) broke out in the Ming in 1380.
- 11世紀に成立した『新猿楽記』という世相を映し出した書物には、以下の内容の記載があり、田堵の実情をよく知ることができる。
- We can learn the reality of Tato from the following descriptions included in the 'Shinsarugakuki,' a book written in the eleventh century reflecting the social conditions at the time.
- (昭和11年成立)上・下高才町、上・下梅ノ木町、上・下園生町、上・下竹殿町、上緑町、上本町、上芝本町、上ノ岸町、下ノ岸町
- (Established in 1936) Kami Kosai-cho, Shimo Kosai-cho, Kami Umenoki-cho, Shimo Umenoki-cho, Kami Sono-cho, Shimo Sono-cho, Kami Takedono-cho, Shimo Takedono-cho, Kami Midori-cho, Kami Hon-machi, Kami Shibamoto-cho, Kaminokishi-cho, Shimonokishi-cho
- 北朝を擁立し、京都で成立した初期の足利幕府においては統治機構が未整備で、足利家の家政機関を利用しての統治が行われていた。
- The governance system in the early Ashikaga shogunate (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) which supported the Northern Court and was established in Kyoto was not yet functional and governance used the kasei (vassal) system of the Ashikaga family.
- 近江八景の絵画作品の登場が17世紀後期以降であることを考えると、先行すべき和歌の成立が17世紀初期であるのは自然である。
- Regarding the fact that art work relating to Omihakkei appeared in the late 17th century, it is natural that waka which should be ahead of art work was established in the early 17th century.
- だが、九十九王子を成立せしめた中世熊野詣の先達たちの影響力は近世にはすでに失われて久しく、九十九王子も既に退転していた。
- However, the influence of the pilgrims who started visiting Kujuku Oji in the Muromachi period already disappeared during the early-modern period, and even the shrines of Kujuku Oji were declining.
- 前二項の場合において、各共有者は、正当な理由がない限り、第一項の同意を拒み、又は前項の合意の成立を妨げることができない。
- In the preceding two paragraphs, a co-holder may not, without justifiable grounds, refuse to give the consent provided for in paragraph (1) or prevent the agreement provided for in the preceding paragraph from being reached.
- 法律上犯罪の成立を妨げる理由又は刑の加重減免の理由となる事実が主張されたときは、これに対する判断を示さなければならない。
- When a reason to preclude establishment of the crime by act or grounds for aggravation or reduction of the punishment have been argued, the court shall render an opinion on it.
- そのため、1950年(昭和25年)には住民投票で舞鶴市を再び東西に分割する案が成立するが、京都府によって否決されて終った。
- In 1950, in response to these sentiments, a plan to divide Maizuru city into two was adopted in a referendum, but was rejected by Kyoto Prefecture.
- 先に述べた若狭と同様にこのような小国の成立は、小島が点在した地理的条件とともに、政治・宗教的な特殊事情あったと推定される。
- Like Wakasa Province in the previous description, establishment of these small provinces seemed to have political and religious circumstances with geographical conditions where small islands were scattered.
- 鎌倉幕府が成立すると、鎌倉殿が御家人を地頭へ任命するという形で本領安堵・新恩給与、すなわち御恩がほどこされるようになった。
- When the Kamakura bakufu was established, the benefit of honryoando or sinonkyuyo, or that of goon, was given by Kamakura-dono to gokenin (immediate vassals of the shogunate) in the form that Kamakura-dono appointed them to jito (the managers and lords of manors).
- 以上のことから、本書の成立時期は、朱雀天皇朝と捉えることができるが、延喜年間(901年-923年)説や村上天皇朝説もある。
- From those described above, it can be considered that this document was complete in the era of Emperor Suzaku, but there are also other theories insisting that it was complete in the era of 901 - 923 or in the era of Emperor Murakami.
- 鎌倉幕府の成立に従い、主に東国の武士は鎌倉幕府に奉公する、御家人となり地頭に補任され、所領の支配権が鎌倉幕府に保証された。
- By the establishment of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by shogun), in most cases samurai in Togoku (the eastern part of Japan, particularly Kanto region) became gokenin (an immediate vassal of the shogunate in the Kamakura and Muromachi through Edo periods) to serve Kamakura bakufu and were appointed jito with their rights to rule their shoryo (territory) guaranteed by Kamakura bakufu.
- ただし、新東洞院町、菊鉾町、新車屋町、大菊町、新丸太町は明治2年(1869年)に近隣の数か町が合併して成立した町名である。
- However, the following towns were established in 1869 through the merger of a few adjacent towns: Shinhigashidoin-cho, Kikuhoko-cho, Shinkurumaya-cho, Okiku-cho and Shinmaruta-cho.
- (昭和13年成立)塚本町、東塚本町、岸本町、東岸本町、梅ノ木町、東・西梅ノ木町、本町、東・西本町、東森ケ前町、東・西高木町
- (Established in 1938) Tsukamoto-cho, Higashi Tsukamoto-cho, Kishimoto-cho, Higashi Kishimoto-cho, Umenoki-cho, Higashi Umenoki-cho, Nishi Umenoki-cho, Hon-machi, Higashi Hon-machi, Nishi Hon-machi, Higashi Morigamae-cho, Higashi Takagi-cho, Nishi Takagi-cho
- 支援センターは、その成立後、第三十条の規定の施行前においても、同条に規定する業務の実施に必要な準備行為をすることができる。
- After its establishment, the JLSC may engage in the necessary preparations for operating the business provided for by Article 30 even prior to enforcement of the provisions of the same Article.
- 名家(めいけ、めいか)とは、鎌倉時代以降に成立した公家の家格のひとつで、羽林家と同列で、半家 (公家)の上の序列に位置する。
- Meike (also pronounced Meika) was one of the kakaku (family status) of kuge (court noble) established after the Kamakura period and it was of equal rank to the House of Urin and positioned in a higher rank than hanke (a kind of family status of the Court nobles) (kuge).
- 『天言筆記』(明治成立)には飯や豆腐ガラ(オカラ)などを詰めてワサビ醤油で食べるとあり、「はなはだ下直(低価格)」ともある。
- 'Tengen hikki' (established in the Meiji period) described that sushi stuffed with rice and tofugara (leftover after making tofu) (okara - bean curd residue) was eaten with soy sauce mixed with wasabi paste, and also that 'it was really gechoku (low price).'
- 一方、高松城主・清水宗治と対峙していた真柴久吉は、これを知ると宗治を切腹させ、急ぎ小梅川(史実の小早川)と和睦を成立させる。
- On the other hand, Hisayoshi MASHIBA who faced off against the Takamatsu castellan, Muneharu SHIMIZU ordered hara-kiri and immediately made peace with Kobaigawa (from historical fact, Kobayakawa).
- 荘園などを中心とした支配体制である荘園公領制はこの時期に成立し、以後、16世紀まで荘園は貴族たちの収入源として存在し続ける。
- Shoen koryo sei (The System of Public Lands and Private Estates) mainly based on shoen, was established in this period, and after that until the sixteenth century, shoen continued to exist as a source of income for the nobles.
- 本書の成立時期について、①『本朝月令』六月同日国忌事条と、②『本朝月令』と『政事要略』に引用される典籍の比較によって分かる。
- When the compilation of this document was completed is known from the following two items: (1) the description of national mourning events on the same day of June, in 'Honcho Gatsuryo,' and (2) a comparison of the documents referred to in 'Honcho Gatsuryo' and those in 'Seiji Yoryaku.'
- 1351年(正平6年/観応2年)、巻き返しを図る尊氏が南朝に講和条件を出して和睦し、正平一統が成立して年号の統一が行われる。
- In 1351, aiming to recover power, Takauji reached peace with the Southern Court they were reconciled, establishing the Shohei itto and unifying the era names.
- 差止請求に係る裁判外の和解が成立したときその他差止請求に関する事業者等との間の協議が調ったとき、又はこれが調わなかったとき。
- When non-judicial settlement pertaining to a demand for an injunction has been reached, or any other agreements have has been reached or failed to be reached with a business operator pertaining to a demand for injunction.
- 婚姻は、両性の合意のみに基いて成立し、夫婦が同等の権利を有することを基本として、相互の協力により、維持されなければならない。
- Marriage shall be based only on the mutual consent of both sexes and it shall be maintained through mutual cooperation with the equal rights of husband and wife as a basis.
- 新設合併設立株式会社金融商品取引所は、その成立の日から六月間、前項の書面又は電磁的記録をその本店に備え置かなければならない。
- A Stock Company-Type Financial Instruments Exchange Established by a Consolidation-Type Merger shall, during the period of six months from the day of its establishment, keep at its head office the documents or Electromagnetic Records set forth in the preceding paragraph.
- 胡服のうわぎは元来腋に開きのあるものだったが、北周の皇族の宇文護が襴をつけることを建言して以来、縫腋袍が成立した(隋書ほか)。
- The robe of Kohuku originally had open sides, but since Yuwen Hu, an member of the Imperial Family in Northern Zhou, proposed to the government, this hoeki no ho was made (according to 'Zuisho' (the Book of the Sui Dynasty), etc.).
- 成立経過が錯綜しており、写本の中には記事が混乱しているものもあるが、唯一の信頼すべき浮世絵師伝集で、浮世絵研究の出発点をなす。
- Although this document has such a complicated compilation process that some articles in written copies are somewhat incorrect, this is still the only trustworthy collection of ukiyo-e artist biographies, and this book is regarded as a jumping-off point of ukiyo-e research.
- 平安時代末期の後白河院政期に成立した絵巻ものであり、かつてはボストン美術館の吉備大臣入唐絵などとともに若狭・酒井家に伝来した。
- This picture scroll was made during the Goshirakawa Insei period (period of cloistered governments) in the last part of the Heian period, and used to be kept by the Sakai family in Wakasa Province along with Kibidaijin Nitto Emaki (scroll depicting the visit of Minister Kibi to Tang China), which now belongs to the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston.
- 荘園公領制成立以前の武士は封建領主としての確固たる領地を持たず、一般の田堵負名と同様に名田の経営権を国衙との契約で付与された。
- Samurai didn't have their settled territories where they could rule as a feudal load before the shoen-koryo system was established, and kokuga gave management rights of myoden to them as well as ordinary tato and fumyo (local tax managers) by contract.
- その後、義満の時代に国内は安定したものの、応仁の乱をへて全国動乱の時代(戦国時代)を迎え荘園公領制が崩壊して新秩序が成立した。
- Thereafter, while in Yoshimitsu's time the country was pacified, following the Onin War the entire country became engulfed in strife (the Sengoku period) and as the shoen-koryo system fell apart, a new system came into existence to replace it.
- 施行日前にされた法律行為の成立及び効力並びに方式については、新法第八条から第十二条までの規定にかかわらず、なお従前の例による。
- With regard to the formation and effect of a juridical act done prior to the Date of Effectuation and the formalities for such act, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable, notwithstanding Article 8 to Article 12 of the New Act.
- 子は、準正の要件である事実が完成した当時における父若しくは母又は子の本国法により準正が成立するときは、嫡出子の身分を取得する。
- A child shall acquire the status of a child born in wedlock if the child is legitimated under the national law of the father or the mother or of the child at the time when the facts constituting the requirements for legitimation are completed.
- また、安土桃山時代の天正年間(1573-1591)迄に成立していた65家を旧家、それ以降新規に設立された家を新家と区分している。
- It was also classified in 65 kyuke (literally, old families) whch had been formed by the Tensho era (1573-1591), during the Azuchi-Momoyama Period, and shinke (literally, new family) which was established after that.
- 府藩県制の元では9つあった府が1874年の廃藩置県によってうち6府を県に改めたことで成立し、明治憲法下の府県制の下でも存続した。
- Out of the nine 'fu' under the Fu-Han-Ken Sei (the domain and prefecture system), six 'fu' were changed into 'ken' under Haihan-chiken (abolition of feudal domains and establishment of prefectures) published in 1874, which resulted in three 'fu,' which remained in the prefectural system under Meiji Constitute.
- 1963年、演歌専門のレコード会社・日本クラウンの独立とさまざまな音楽の流入により「流行歌」が消滅し、多数の音楽分野が成立した。
- The independence of Nippon Crown Co., Ltd. as a record company that specializes in enka music in 1963 and arrival of various genre of music helped establish many music genres, leading the 'hit songs' to disappear.
- その成立に関しては中世期に盛んになった秘伝説と伝授思想の確立と、師系を重んじる禅の発想が大きな影響を与えたと見るのが通説である。
- The establishment of Geido is commonly thought to have been greatly influenced by the popularization of esoteric theories and initiation ideas in medieval times, as well as the development of Zen beliefs, according to which mentors are highly regarded.
- 音楽、舞踊、演劇その他の芸能及びこれらの芸能の成立、構成上重要な要素をなす技法のうち我が国の芸能の変遷の過程を知る上に貴重なもの
- The performing arts including music, dance and drama, and the techniques playing an important role in such performing arts' establishment and construction, which possesses a high value for seeing the history of transition of the performing art in this country.
- 元弘3年/正慶2年(1333年)鎌倉幕府を打倒して成立した建武政権であったが、現実から乖離した政策の数々に武士は不満を募らせた。
- The Kenmu government was established after toppling the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) in 1333, but samurai aggravated a grievance against many of its unrealistic policies.
- 国衙軍制(こくがぐんせい)とは、日本の古代末期から中世初頭にかけて(10世紀 - 12世紀)成立した国家軍事制度を指す歴史概念。
- The kokuga forces system indicates a historical concept of a national military system established in the period from around the end of ancient times to the early medieval period of Japan (the 10th century to the 12th century).
- ところで、王朝国家体制が成立して以来、11世紀中期にかけて、中心的な税目である官物の収納については受領が大きな権限を有していた。
- By the way, in the period from the time when the dynastic nation system was established to the middle 11th century, zuryo had a significant right to collect kanmotsu, a main tax.
- 奈良時代に成立した『万葉集』には防人のために徴用された兵や、その家族が詠んだ歌が100首以上収録されており、防人歌と総称される。
- 'Manyoshu' (Collection of Ten Thousand Leaves), a collection of poetry written during the Nara period, contains more than 100 poems collectively called sakimori-no-uta (Sakimori poems) that were composed by soldiers drafted for sakimori and their family members.
- 薩長中心の明治新政府が成立すると、太平洋戦争の戦前までは皇国史観の元、勤皇志士の敵である新選組は悪役として扱われる事が多かった。
- After the establishment of the New Meiji Government, in which men from the former Satsuma and Choshu Clans played leading roles, and before the Pacific War, Shinsen-gumi, which had been opposed to the Imperial loyalists, was seen as the enemy in many cases, based on the historical view that Japan was a country developing under the rule of the Emperor.
- 後醍醐は幕府滅亡後に京都で建武の新政を開くが、南北朝時代 (日本)には吉野へ移り、皇居や行政機関を置いて吉野朝廷(南朝)が成立。
- After demolition of the shogunate, Godaigo carried out the Kenmu Restoration in Kyoto, but he moved to Yoshino in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan) and established Yoshino Imperial Court (Southern Court) by setting up a palace and administrative organs.
- 大正時代頃には進学率の上昇などを背景に、都市を中心に洋風の文化が次第に浸透し、デパートに代表される消費文化、大衆文化が成立した。
- In around the Taisho period, Western culture gradually penetrated mainly in cities against the backdrop of the increasing advancement rate, and a consumer-driven culture typified by department stores, and popular culture were established.
- 次の各号に掲げる場合には、新設分割会社は、新設分割設立株式会社の成立の日に、新設分割計画の定めに従い、当該各号に定める者となる。
- In the cases listed in the following items, the Splitting Company(ies) in Incorporation-type Company Split shall become the person(s) specified respectively in those items, in accordance with the provisions on the Incorporation-type Company Split plan, on the day of formation of the Stock Company Incorporated through Incorporation-type Company Split:
- しかしながら、中世以降は昇殿を許される家(堂上家)と昇殿を許されない家(地下家)として、家格で明確に区分されるようになり成立した。
- After the Medieval Ages, the status of Jigeke was established when court officials were clearly divided according to their family rank, and families permitted to enter the Hall were called Toshoke, and families not permitted to enter the Hall were called Jigeke.
- 武家政権の台頭を嫌いその勢威を抑制してきた後白河天皇が死去すると、1192年に征夷大将軍に任ぜられ、今日でいう鎌倉幕府が成立した。
- After the demise of Emperor Goshirakawa who had disliked the rise of the samurai government and suppressed its power, MINAMOTO no Yoritomo was appointed as seii taishogun in 1192 and established what is now called the Kamakura bakufu.
- 兼実の孫にあたる九条道家の子、九条教実、九条良実、九条実経が摂関となり、それぞれ九条家、二条家、一条家を立てて、五摂家を成立する。
- The children of Michiie KUJO, a grandchild of Kanezane--Norizane KUJO, Yoshizane KUJO and Sanetsune KUJO--became regents to the emperor and started the Kujo Family, Nijo Family and Ichijo Family, respectively, thus constituting Gosekke.
- その後、昭和44年に東構口町、南上田町が成立、長通町、畑田町、六竹町が廃止され、「梅津」を冠称する町名は現在は29町となっている。
- After that, Higashi Kamaeguchicho and Minami Ueda-cho were established and Nagamichicho, Hatadacho and Rokutake-cho were abolished in 1969, and there are now twenty-nine towns which are headed by the name 'Umezu.'
- (昭和14年成立)高山寺町、松井町、西三蔵町、西平町、北・西矢掛町、西・南高田町、寿町、西・南寿町、中水町、東・西中水町、西溝崎町
- (established in 1939) Kozanjicho, Matsuicho, Nishisanzocho, Nishihiramachi, Kita and Nishi Yakagecho, Nishi and Minami Takadacho, Kotobukicho, Nishi and Minami Kotobukicho, Nakamizucho, Higashi and Nishi Nakamizucho and Nishi Mizosaki-cho
- そもそもは歌う際に臨時に笏を割ったもの、または2つの笏を用いて、それが後に様式化し、独立した1つの楽器として成立したと考えられる。
- Originally, two pieces of divided shaku or two shaku were provisionally used in singing, and it is thought that later they were conventionalized and established as new instruments.
- 1956年、売春防止法が成立し、1958年3月31日、同法の施行と共に公娼地域としての遊廓の歴史は、完全に幕を閉じることになった。
- The Anti-Prostitution Law was enacted in 1956, and with the enforcement of this Law, the history of Yukaku as a red-light district completely ended up on March 31, 1958.
- 礼銭が賄賂とみなして厳しく禁じられるのは統一的権力を打ちたて、強力な財政基盤と武士道の涵養に尽力した江戸幕府の成立以後の事になる。
- It was not until the establishment of the Edo bakufu, which formed a unified government and was engaged in creating a sound financial footing and the samurai code, that the reisen was considered to be a bribe and strictly prohibited.
- 院政期という比較的早い時期において成立し、有職故実・公事を中心とする題材を後世の説話集に提供したため、説話に分類されることもある。
- Fukego is sometimes classified as a setsuwa (a collection of anecdotes) because it was written in the earlier period, in the times under cloistered rule, and presented such subjects as yusoku-kojitsu (knowledge of court rules, ceremony, decorum and records of the past) and official court events to setsuwa collections of the later period.
- 御真影自体は大正~昭和期にかけて下賜されたため、奉安殿の成立もその時期と推測される(小学校の奉安殿建築は昭和10年前後に活発化)。
- As goshin-ei portraits were themselves granted as Imperial gifts from the Taisho period to the Showa period, it is estimated that Hoan-den came into existence in those periods (construction of Hoan-den in the elementary schools became active in around 1935).
- 11世紀後半には堅田の漁師達が下鴨社の支配下に入り(堅田御厨)、続いて堅田とその周辺地域に比叡山延暦寺の荘園(堅田荘)が成立した。
- In the late 11th century, fishermen of Katata became under the control of Shimogamo-sha Shrine (Katata Mikuriya) and then manors owned by Enryaku-ji Temple on Mt. Hiei were established in Katata and its neighboring regions.
- 婚姻の成立の日から二百日を経過した後又は婚姻の解消若しくは取消しの日から三百日以内に生まれた子は、婚姻中に懐胎したものと推定する。
- A child born after 200 days from the formation of marriage or within 300 days of the day of the dissolution or rescission of marriage shall be presumed to have been conceived during marriage.
- (7) 権利行使価格 オプション取引においてオプションが行使された場合に成立する取引に係る価格、数値又はこれらと類似のものをいう。
- Exercise Price means the price, value, or that which is similar to those pertaining to transactions closed when an option is executed as an Option Transaction.
- 前条に規定する場合には、新設分割会社は、新設分割設立株式会社の成立の日に、新設分割計画の定めに従い、同条第六号の株式の株主となる。
- In the case prescribed in the preceding Article, the Splitting Company(ies) in Incorporation-type Company Split shall become a shareholder(s) of shares set forth in item (vi) of that Article, in accordance with the provisions of the Incorporation-type Company Split plan, on the day of formation of the Stock Company Incorporated through Incorporation-type Company Split.
- なお「仁明天皇の皇子・本康親王の子孫が「平朝臣」を賜姓されて臣籍に下ることによって成立した氏族」を仁明平氏と定義している文献もある。
- It should be noted that some documents define the Ninmyo-Heishi as 'the clan originating with the descendants of Imperial Prince Motoyasu, a son of Emperor Ninmyo, who were given the surname of 'Taira no Ason' upon being demoted from the Imperial family.'
- なお「光孝天皇の皇子・是忠親王の子孫が「平朝臣」を賜姓されて臣籍に下ることによって成立した氏族」を光孝平氏と定義している文献もある。
- It should be noted that some documents define the Koko-Heishi as 'the clan originating with the descendants of Imperial Prince Koretada, a son of Emperor Koko, who were given the surname of 'Taira no Ason' upon being demoted from the Imperial family.'
- 統一政権の成立とともに、桂宮、有栖川宮、閑院宮の3家が相次いで創設され、伏見宮とあわせて、この4つの世襲親王家を「四親王家」と呼ぶ。
- After political power was united into, three Miyake, Katsuranomiya, Arisugawanomiya, and Kaninnomiya were established one after another, these are called 'the Four Imperial families' including Fushiminomiya.
- また8世紀以降で高橋人足、高橋子老、高橋安雄の三名が若狭国の国司に任命されており、律令制成立以後は、内膳司が直接支配した地域である。
- In addition, Hitotari TAKAHASHI, Kooyu TAKAHASHI, and Yasuo TAKAHASHI were assigned as kokushi (provincial governors) of Wakasa Province after the eighth century, and Naizenshi directly dominated the province after the establishment of the Ritsuryo system.
- 鎖国成立後は、京都・大阪・江戸の三都へ進出して大名貸や醸造業などを行ったり、蝦夷地(北海道)で場所請負人となったりするものもあった。
- After the isolation policy was reinforced by the government, some of them became daimyogashi (lending money to feudal lords with high interest) or brewers, while others became basho ukeoinin (merchants/traders working in designated areas on commission by samurai landlords) in Ezo (present-day Hokkaido).
- (昭和10年成立)北・東玄以町、元町、東元町、上花ノ木町、上板倉町、板倉町、上初音町、初音町、上・下内河原町、北上総町、東・西花池町
- (Established in 1935) Kita Geni-cho, Higashi Geni-cho, Moto-machi, Higashi Moto-machi, Kami Hananoki-cho, Kami Itakura-cho, Itakura-cho, Kami Hatsune-cho, Hatsune-cho, Kami Uchigawara-cho, Shimo Uchigawara-cho, Kita Kamifusa-cho, Higashi Hanaike-cho, Nishi Hanaike-cho
- 申込者の意思表示又は取引上の慣習により承諾の通知を必要としない場合には、契約は、承諾の意思表示と認めるべき事実があった時に成立する。
- In cases where no notice of acceptance is required due to the offeror's manifestation of intention or usage of trade, the contract shall be formed upon the occurrence of any fact which ought to be regarded as a manifestation of intention of acceptance.
- 第一項の規定による払込みをすることにより相互会社の設立時の基金の拠出者となる権利の譲渡は、成立後の相互会社に対抗することができない。
- No assignment of the right to become a subscriber for the funds of a Mutual Company at its incorporation by making the payment pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1) may be duly asserted against the Mutual Company thus established.
- 株式買取請求に係る株式の買取りは、設立会社の成立の日(新設分割をする場合にあっては、当該株式の代金の支払の時)に、その効力を生ずる。
- The purchase of shares relating to a Share Purchase Demand shall become effective on the day of formation of the Incorporated Company (or, in the case of effecting an Incorporation-type Company Split, at the time of payment of the price of such shares).
- 久我家19代久我敦通の次男・久世通式が元和_(日本)5年(1619年)に久我家領であった京都郊外の下久世村に所領を分与されて成立する。
- The family was established when, in 1619, land was distributed to the Simokuze village located in the surburbs of Kyoto and owned by the Koga family, that is, when Michinori KUZE, the second son of Atsumichi KOGA, the nineteenth head of the Koga family, received this land.
- 尊氏が南朝に降伏し正平一統が成立すると、北朝方の三種の神器(後醍醐は偽器と主張していた)を接収し、尊氏に対して直義追討の綸旨を与える。
- Shohei itto (temporal unification of the Northern and Southern Courts) was realized with Takauji's surrender to the Southern Court, Emperor Gomurakami took over the Three Sacred Treasures of the Imperial Family on the side of the Northern Court (Godaigo had insisted that they had been imitations) and gave an Imperial order to hunt down and kill Tadayoshi ASHIKAGA.
- 文明_(日本)6年(1474年)成立の古辞書『文明本節用集』に、「漿醤」に「シヤウユ」と読み仮名が振られているのが文献上の初出である。
- The Chinese characters, '漿醤' that represent soy-sauce, with readings in Kana of 'Shauyu' appeared in the old dictionary 'Bunmeibon setsuyo-shu' (a plain dictionary in Bunmei era) established in 1474, which was the oldest example in documents.
- その原形は飛鳥時代・奈良時代に唐から受容された文物を日本の風土と日本人の感性に合わせる形で改良することによって成立した文化様式である。
- Wayo is a style attained by taking the culture and products imported from the Tang dynasty in the Asuka period and the Nara period as a model, and by remodeling them into a style matching the environment of Japan as well as the sensitivity of Japanese.
- 1392年(明徳3年)には義満の斡旋によって南朝との和平が成立して南北朝時代が終結したが、1393年(明徳4年)4月26日に崩御した。
- In 1392 the period of the Northern and Southern Courts finished after a peace agreement was concluded between both parties with Yoshimitsu's help, the retired Emperor died on April 26, 1393.
- しかし、当時野党第一党の日本社会党が「建国記念日」の制定を「戦前回帰、保守反動の最たるもの」として非難・反対したため、成立しなかった。
- However, such bills did not pass, because the then leading opposition party, Japan Socialist Party, opposed to and criticized the establishment of National Foundation Day, citing 'a return to a prewar period and the prime example of reactionary conservatism' as the reason.
- その後、豊臣政権から江戸幕府成立の過程において、佐竹氏や里見氏などの旧来の勢力は転封あるいは改易によって関東の地から姿を消す事になる。
- Later, in the process from the Toyotomi government until the formation of the Edo bakufu, old powers such as the Satake clan and Satomi clan, disappeared from Kanto by relocation or being deprived of their territory.
- 戦国時代 (日本)には戦国大名による一円知行が成立、荘園の形骸化はますます進み、最終的に豊臣秀吉の全国的な検地によって荘園は解体した。
- During the Sengoku period (period of warring states) (Japan), the Ichien chigyo (complete proprietorships) by the daimyo (Japanese territorial lord) in the Sengoku period was realized and shoens lost substance increasingly and disappeared finally with the nationwide land survey by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI.
- こうした流れの中で、南北朝時代 (日本)より以降、畿内やその周辺地域において、自治権と連帯意識を高めた百姓らによる惣村が成立していく。
- With this background, beginning in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), soson (a community consisting of peasants' self-governing association) was formed by the peasants who had developed their autonomy and sense of solidarity.
- 同盟には、武装中立が認められず新政府軍との会談に決裂した越後長岡藩、ほか新発田藩等の越後5藩が加入し、計31藩によって同盟が成立した。
- Joined by the five domains in Echigo such as the Shibata Domain and the Echigo-Nagaoka Domain when negotiations with the new government's forces collapsed because armed neutrality was rejected, an alliance was established by a total of thirty-one domains.
- 南朝から北朝への神器の引渡し、国衙領を大覚寺統、長講堂領を持明院統の領地とする事、皇位は両統迭立とする事など3か条を条件に和睦が成立。
- There were three conditions: the return of the Sacred Treasures from the Southern Court, Kokugaryo (territories governed by provincial government office) to be controlled by the Daikakuji line and Chokodo property to become the Jimyoin line's property, and the throne to be passed back and forth as Ryoto Tetsuritsu.
- 律令法(りつりょうほう)は律令格式(きゃくしき)などの制定法および平安時代になって律令を基礎にして成立した各種の慣習法をふくめたもの。
- Ritsuryo law includes statutory laws such as; codes and ethics covering conduct, and various common laws established in the Heian period based upon ritsuryo.
- 当事者又はその代理人が故意又は重大な過失により真実に反して文書の成立の真正を争ったときは、裁判所は、決定で、十万円以下の過料に処する。
- If a party or his/her agent, contrary to the truth, has challenged the authenticity of the creation of a document intentionally or by gross negligence, the court, by an order, shall punish him/her by a non-penal fine of not more than 100,000 yen.
- 外国法人が初めて日本に事務所を設けたときは、その事務所の所在地において登記するまでは、第三者は、その法人の成立を否認することができる。
- When a foreign juridical person has established an office in Japan for the first time, a third party may deny the establishment of such juridical person until the registration has been completed at the location of such office.
- 更改によって生じた債務が、不法な原因のため又は当事者の知らない事由によって成立せず又は取り消されたときは、更改前の債務は、消滅しない。
- If any obligation which arises by novation is not established or is rescinded on the ground of illegality or due to reasons unknown to the parties, the obligation which existed prior to the novation shall not be extinguished.
- 前条の規定による選択がないときは、法律行為の成立及び効力は、当該法律行為の当時において当該法律行為に最も密接な関係がある地の法による。
- In the absence of a choice of law under the preceding Article, the formation and effect of a juridical act shall be governed by the law of the place with which the act is most closely connected at the time of the act.
- 国が行なう行為については、当該国の機関と都道府県知事との協議が成立することをもつて、前項ただし書の規定による許可があつたものとみなす。
- With respect to activities conducted by the State, the permission pursuant to the provision of the proviso in the preceding paragraph shall be deemed to have been given when the consultations between the relevant State agencies and the prefectural governors is effected.
- 株式会社の成立後における株式の発行の無効の訴え(第八百四十条第一項において「新株発行の無効の訴え」という。) 株式の発行をした株式会社
- an action seeking invalidation of a share issue after the formation of a Stock Company (referred to as an 'Action Seeking Invalidation of New Share Issue' in Article 840(1)): The Stock Company that has issued the shares;
- 西九条地区は大正7年下京区に編入され、昭和30年の南区成立後は大部分が同区に属しているが、西九条北ノ内町の一部のみ下京区に残存している。
- The Nishikujo district was incorporated into Shimogyo Ward in 1918, and since Minami Ward was established in 1955, large part of it has belonged to Minami Ward while a part of Nishikujo Kitanouchi-cho has remained in Shimogyo Ward.
- なお天理図書館蔵狂言六義が流儀の最古本(江戸時代初期)であるが、成立が遅かったこともあり、天理本の時点から大きな変化はあまり見られない。
- Although the oldest volume of the school (from the early Edo period) is Kyogen rikugi which is housed in the Tenri Central Library, very little has been changed from that time due to the fact that it was developed at a late date.
- (昭和44年成立)大物町、上調子町、南唐戸町、北・南中ノ坪町、北・南塔ノ本町、北・南花名町、北・南島田町、北・南村山町、戒光町、北戒光町
- (Established in 1969) Daimotsu-cho, Kamichoshi-cho, Minami Karato-cho, Kita Nakanotsubo-cho, Minami Nakanotsubo-cho, Kita Tonomoto-cho, Minami Tonomoto-cho, Kita Hanana-cho, Minami Hanana-cho, Kita Shimada-cho, Minami Shimada-cho, Kita Murayama-cho, Minami Murayama-cho, Kaiko-cho, Kita Kaiko-cho
- 前項の協議が成立しないときは、その当事者は、政令で定めるところにより、同項の二次使用料の額について文化庁長官の裁定を求めることができる。
- If the consultation set forth in the preceding paragraph does not result in an agreement, the parties concerned may, as provided by Cabinet Order, request that the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs issue a ruling [for compulsory license] fixing the amount of the secondary use fees provided for in the preceding paragraph.
- 新受託者が就任したときは、第一項の法人は、成立しなかったものとみなす。ただし、信託財産法人管理人がその権限内でした行為の効力を妨げない。
- When the new trustee assumes the office of trustee, it shall be deemed that the juridical person set forth in paragraph (1) was never incorporated; provided, however, that this shall not preclude the effect of any acts conducted by the incorporated trust property administrator within the scope of the powers of the said administrator.
- これらは江戸時代を通して「武芸,武術,兵法」等と呼ばれ、大正時代以降の近代では、明治以降に成立した流派も含めて武道という総称が用いられた。
- These were called 'bugei, bujutsu, hyoho,' etc. throughout the Edo period, and in modern times after the Taisho period, a generic name 'budo' was used to call them including schools established after the Meiji period.
- 「三畳敷は、紹鴎の代までは、道具無しの侘び数寄を専らとする」という記載もあり草庵茶室の成立を考える上でなくてはならない資料を提供している。
- The description, 'the sanjo-jiki (a tea room with three tatami mats) rooms had been dedicated to the wabi-suki style without using utensils up to Joo's time,' is an essential reference material in studying the development of Soan (thatched hut) tea houses.
- 世子六十以後申楽談儀(ぜしろくじゅういごさるがくだんぎ)、通称『申楽談儀』は室町時代に成立した、世阿弥の芸談を筆録した能楽の伝書、芸道論。
- Zeshi rokuju igo Sarugaku dangi (also known as 'Sarugaku dangi') was established in the Muromachi Period, which is a written record on Zeami's discourse about the art and has been handed down from ancestors as a collection of art treatises on Nohgaku.
- 当時、太政官から発給された「追捕官符」を根拠に、国司が国内の武士を軍事力として編成し、「凶党」の追捕に当たるという国衙軍制が成立していた。
- Around this time, based on the 'charter to send troops' issued by the Daijokan, the kokuga military system had been established in which provincial governors formed forces with provincial samurais to hunt down and catch 'outlaws.'
- その後、11世紀~13世紀ごろに荘園公領制が成立すると、荘園や国衙領の除田(じょでん、免税田を意味する)の一つとして寺田が位置づけられた。
- Around the eleventh to the thirteenth century when shoen koryo sei (the system of public land and private estates) was established, jiden fields were dealt with in the same way as that for joden fields (fields for which tax was exempted) of manors or Kokugaryo (territories governed by provincial government offices).
- 深草村(のち深草町)には、上記19大字のほか、深草、福稲、大亀谷の3つの大字があり、これらは昭和6年の伏見区成立時に計117町に編成された。
- There had been three Oaza, i.e., Fukakusa, Fukuine and Okamedani, in addition to the above 19 Oaza in Fukakusa village (later became Fukakusa town), which were then reorganized into 117 towns when Fushimi Ward was established in 1931.
- このなかの一伝には日本語文字による写本とローマ字による写本とがあり、それぞれがどのように成立したかという問題は資料の欠如もあり考究が難しい。
- Although one of the episodes mentioned that there were transcripts described in Japanese script and in Roman script, a lack of materials makes it difficult to make researches on the issue of the process of establishing each transcript.
- 第二次世界大戦後の連合国軍最高司令官総司令部による武道禁止後に復活した現代武道との区別のために、明治以前に成立した諸流派は古武道とよばれる。
- After the lifting of the Budo Ban imposed by the General Headquarters of the Allied Powers after World War II gendai budo was revived, and then the schools which were established before the Meiji period came to be called kobudo to distinguish them from gendai budo.
- 教科には中国史や漢文学を学ぶ紀伝道が成立し、法律を学ぶ明法道・儒学を学ぶ明経道・数学を学ぶ算道と共に教えられた(特に重視されたのは紀伝道)。
- The subjects were Kidendo, which was the study of Chinese history and literature, Myobodo, the study of law, Myogyodo, the study of Confucianism, Sando, the study of mathematics (Kidendo was the most important).
- その後、11世紀から13世紀ごろに荘園公領制が成立すると、荘園や国衙領の除田(じょでん、免税田を意味する)の一つとして神田が位置づけられた。
- After that, from the 11th century through the 13th century with the establishment of the Shoen koryo sei (The System of Public Lands and Private Estates), Shinden was positioned as one of Joden (tax-exempted rice fields) of Shoen or Kokuga (local government office)
- 1392年(元中9年/明徳3年)に後亀山天皇は京都へ赴いて後小松天皇に神器を譲渡し、南朝が解消される形で南北朝合一は成立した(明徳の和約)。
- This established peace and in 1392, Emperor Gokameyama traveled to Kyoto to give the Sacred Treasures to Emperor Gokomatsu and a unified Southern and Northern Court was established with the termination of the Southern Court.
- 外国法人は、国、国の行政区画及び商事会社を除き、その成立を認許しない。ただし、法律又は条約の規定により認許された外国法人は、この限りでない。
- With the exception of any state, any administrative division of any state, and any commercial corporation, no establishment of a foreign juridical person shall be approved; provided, however, that, this shall not apply to any foreign juridical person which is approved pursuant to the provisions of a law or treaty.
- 次の各号に掲げる場合には、当該各号に定める者は、持分会社の成立の日から二年以内に、訴えをもって持分会社の設立の取消しを請求することができる。
- In the cases listed in the following items, the persons specified respectively in those items may claim rescission of the incorporation of the Membership Company within two years from the day of formation of the Membership Company:
- 前条第一項第九号ハに規定する場合には、株式移転設立完全親会社は、その成立の日に、同号ハの新株予約権付社債についての社債に係る債務を承継する。
- In the case prescribed in (c) of item (ix) of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, the Wholly Owning Parent Company Incorporated through Share Transfer shall succeed to the obligations relating to the Bonds pertaining to Bonds with Share Options set forth in (c) of that item on the day of its formation.
- またルーツを古代イスラエルに求めたり、八幡神(やはたのかみ)信仰の成立に深く関わったと考える人もいるが、字音の類似などによる俗説の域を出ない。
- There are some people who believe that the family came from ancient Israel or was deeply involved in establishing the belief in Yawata no kami (the Shinto god of war), but these are no more than popular stories based on the similarity in the pronunciation of a character.
- 華族制度は成立当初、一君万民の概念に背き、天皇と臣民の間を隔てる存在であり、華族は無為徒食の徒であるとして華族制度の存在に反対するものもいた。
- When the kazoku system was established, some persons opposed the existence of such a system saying that the system was contrary to the concept of 'One emperor and all of the other people are commoners' and that kazoku were useless people eating without doing anything.
- そこで皇帝が早い段階で後継者に帝位を譲って太上皇となり王室内の最高意思決定と対外(中国)交渉を行い、皇帝は内政一般を扱うという慣習が成立した。
- Such background brought about the custom under which an emperor would pass the throne on to the successor at an early stage, and became a retired emperor to act as the top decision maker and dealt with foreign policy (China), while the new emperor dealt with domestic affairs.
- 現代においては、近代以降の現代武道と区別して、主に明治以前に成立した現代武道以外の諸流派を現代から見て古武道や古流武術、古武術等と呼んでいる。
- In the present age, we distinguish gendai budo (modern martial arts) established after modern times from the schools except gendai budo established mainly before the Meiji period, and call the latter kobudo, koryubujutsu, kobujutsu, and so on from the viewpoint of the present.
- この部分のために、共鳴モードの成立が妨げられ、西洋の平均律はもちろん、日本の各種音階とも異なる独特の音階と、極めてかん高いヒシギ音が得られる。
- This part prevents from forming resonate mode and enables to get the original scales which differ from all sorts of Japanese ones, not to mention the temperament in the West, as well as an extremely high pitched sound called hishigi.
- 女面、少年面、青年面は一部を除いて何れも白塗りの厚化粧、引眉で、お歯黒を付けており、これらは何れも、能が成立した時代の習慣を残したものである。
- With some exceptions, all onnamen (female masks), shonenmen (boy masks), and seinenmen (male masks) have heavy shironuri (white makeup), hikimayu (painted eyebrows) and ohaguro (black painted teeth), all of which were common practices in the period when noh was established.
- とりわけ鎌倉幕府成立以後は武家の棟梁の一族が代々世襲で征夷大将軍に就任し、少なくとも基本的に内政や外交では日本の最高権力者として君臨してきた。
- Particularly after the Kamakura Bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) was established, the head family of the samurai families inheritably succeeded the position of Seii Taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians'), and at least in basic domestic affairs and diplomatic affairs, they reigned as the highest authority.
- (昭和43年成立)南田尻町、北・南椿原町、東・西・中総門口町、北・南・中林町、東・西小野堀町、東・西脇台町、北・南・西山ノ上町、北・南箱ノ井町
- (Established in 1968) Minami Tajiri-cho, Kita Tsubakihara-cho, Minami Tsubakihara-cho, Higashi Somonguchi-cho, Nishi Somonguchi-cho, Naka Somonguchi-cho, Kitabayashi-cho, Minamibayashi-cho, Nakabayashi-cho, Higashi Onobori-cho, Nishi Onobori-cho, Higashi Wakidai-cho, Nishi Wakidai-cho, Kita Yamanoue-cho, Minami Yamanoue-cho, Nishi Yamanoue-cho, Kita Hakonoi-cho, Minami Hakonoi-cho
- 1351年(正平6年/観応2年)には、尊氏が直義派に対抗するために一時的に南朝に降伏し、年号を南朝の「正平」に統一する「正平一統」が成立した。
- In 1351 (Shohei 6/Kanno 2), Takauji temporarily submitted to the Southern Court's authority in an effort to undercut the Tadayoshi faction, and the era name was unified under the Southern Court's name, Shohei, in what was called 'the Shohei Unification.'
- したがって継受法としての律令法と、大化前代の固有法との間には断絶があって、固有の慣習法を基礎として成立した武家法制とは性格を異にする点が多い。
- Therefore, there is a disconnect between the ritsuryo law which is the adopted law and the inherent law from the pre-Taika era, and its nature differs in many ways from the samurai legal system which was established based upon unique common law.
- 近世には江戸に武家政権が成立し、鶴岡八幡宮は徳川家康・秀忠の保護を受け、社殿の修理が行われたが、もはや鎌倉が政治の表舞台になることはなかった。
- Since the establishment of the military government in Edo in early-modern times, Kamakura did not appear on history's center stage, although the shrine building of Tsurugaoka Hachiman-gu Shrine was remodeled under the protection of Ieyasu TOKUGAWA and Hidetada TOKUGAWA.
- 資産流動化計画に従って譲り受ける特定資産以外の財産で特定目的会社の成立後に譲り受けることを約したもの及びその価額並びにその譲渡人の氏名又は名称
- a description of the property other than Specified Assets that are to be transferred to the Specific Purpose Company in accordance with the Asset Securitization Plan that it is agreed will be transferred to the Specific Purpose Company after the formation thereof, the value of such property, and the name of the transferor;
- 日本国憲法施行の日以後において、日本国憲法又はその下に成立した政府を暴力で破壊することを主張する政党その他の団体を結成し、又はこれに加入した者
- A person who, on or after the date of the enforcement of the Constitution of Japan, formed or belonged to a political party or other organization which advocated the overthrow by force of the Constitution of Japan or the government established thereunder.
- 第四十一条第二項ただし書若しくは第四十二条第一項ただし書の規定による許可があつたとき、又は同条第二項の協議が成立したときも、前項と同様とする。
- The same rule as in the preceding paragraph shall also apply when the permission pursuant to the provisions of the proviso of Article 41 paragraph (2) or of Article 42 paragraph (1), and also when the consultation provided by paragraph (2) of said Article is effected.
- やがて源平争乱を経て鎌倉幕府が成立、承久の乱で後鳥羽天皇を流刑に処するに至ると、朝廷ではいよいよ崇徳の祟りが起こったと恐れたと言う(御霊信仰)。
- Soon after that Taira-Minamoto War occurred, the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) was established, Emperor Gotoba was sentenced to deportation after The Jokyu War, the Imperial Palace feared the wrath of Sutoku's. (Goryo Shinko)
- 親王はこの事に加え、家臣であり教育係であった飯田忠彦の影響を色濃く受け、明治新政府の成立に至るまで朝廷における反会津・親長州派の急先鋒となった。
- In addition to the above, the Prince was influenced strongly by his aides as well as an educator, Tadahiko IDA, he was the vanguard against the Aizu and Choshu Domain supporters of the Imperial Palace until the Meiji new government was established.
- 摂関政治の成立の背景には、国内外の脅威がなくなったことにともなって政治運営が安定化し、政治の中心が儀式運営や人事などへ移行していったことにある。
- The background of the establishment of Sekkanseiji was that because threats inside and outside the country had gone, politics had been stabilized, and the center of the politics began to be moved to the management of ceremonies and personal matters.
- しかし、吉備国造や筑紫国造(527年の磐井の乱)などの反抗もあったが、古代国家統一の情勢にあり、日本の古代国家の成立期に当たると考えられている。
- However, despite the opposition of the kuni no miyatsuko of provinces including Kibi Province and Tsukushi Province (Iwai War in 527), it is thought from the fact that this reflects the unification of the nation that it was this period in which ancient Japan was established.
- 一方で守護の権力が強大化し、守護領国制の成立を目指して、在庁官人を含む鎌倉期の地頭、国人を被官化し、国衙や彼らの所持していた領地を掌握し始めた。
- In the meantime, with the strengthened authority of Shugo (provincial constable), aiming for the establishment of the Shugo-ryogoku system (the system that a Shugo dominates a manor), Shugo lowered the social position of jito and kokujin (local samurai) of Kamakura period to hikan (low-level bureaucrat) and began to take over kokuga (provincial government offices) and their territory.
- 平安時代に入り、桓武天皇の792年に健児の制が成立して軍団、兵士が廃止され、国土防衛のため兵士の質よりも数を重視した朝廷は防人廃止を先送りした。
- During the Heian period, in 792 during the reign of Emperor Kanmu, the Kondei-no-sei (national militant organization) was established which abolished legions and troops, and the Imperial Court, which placed importance on the quantity rather than the quality of soldiers for national defense, postponed the abolition of sakimori.
- 後白河院政期には、平治の乱と平清盛政権の登場およびその崩壊、治承・寿永の内乱の勃発、源頼朝の鎌倉幕府成立など、武士が一気に台頭する時代となった。
- The period of insei by Goshirakawa was the age in which the samurai quickly rose to power, as can be seen in the Heiji Rebellion, the entry and fall of the government by TAIRA no Kiyomori, the occurrence of Jisho Jyuei Rebellion and the establishment of Kamakura Bakufu by MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, etc.
- 法律行為の方式は、当該法律行為の成立について適用すべき法(当該法律行為の後に前条の規定による変更がされた場合にあっては、その変更前の法)による。
- The formalities for a juridical act shall be governed by a law applicable to the formation of the act (the initially applicable law prior to the change shall govern if the law was changed under the preceding Article after the juridical act).
- 日本国憲法の施行の日以後において、日本国憲法又はその下に成立した政府を暴力で破壊することを主張する政党その他の団体を結成し、又はこれに加入した者
- A person who, on or after the day of enforcement of the Constitution of Japan, has formed or become a member of a political party or any other organization which advocates the overthrow by force of the Constitution of Japan or the government existing under the Constitution.
- 株式移転完全子会社の株主は、株式移転設立完全親会社の成立の日に、前条第一項第六号に掲げる事項についての定めに従い、同項第五号の株式の株主となる。
- The shareholders of the Wholly Owned Subsidiary Company in Share Transfer shall, in accordance with the provisions on the matters set forth in item (vi) of the preceding Article, become shareholders of the shares set forth in item (v) of that paragraph on the day of formation of the Wholly Owning Parent Company Incorporated through Share Transfer.
- 更に同書養老3年7月辛卯(4日)(719年)条に相撲司の前身であるとされる抜出司設置の記事が見られることからこの前後の成立であると考えられている。
- Moreover, noted in the same book on July 29, 719 is mention of an a predecessor of a 'sumo organization' and mention of establishment of a spin-off organization is seen around this time.
- 院政期になり北面武士・追捕使・押領使・各地の地方武士団が成立すると、質を重視する院は次第に防人軍団の規模を縮小し、大宰府消滅とともに消えていった。
- When Hokumen no Bushi (Northern Guard), Tsuibushi (Pursuit and Apprehension Agents), Oryoshi (Suppression and Control Agent) and regional samurai groups formed during Japan's period of cloistered imperial rule, the cloistered emperors who emphasized the quality of troops gradually reduced the sizes of sakimori legions, and the system eventually vanished along with the Dazaifu.
- 有限責任事業組合契約に基づく権利 当該有限責任事業組合契約によって成立する組合の重要な業務の執行の決定に関与し、かつ、当該業務を自ら執行する組合員
- rights under a Limited Liability Partnership Agreement: the partner who participates in management decisions regarding the important business activities of the partnership formed under said Limited Liability Partnership Agreement, and manages said business activities by himself/herself;
- 前項により送金委託契約が成立したときは、当行はその契約内容に関して、外国送金計算書等を交付し、送金小切手の場合には、併せて送金小切手を交付します。
- When the Contract is entered into pursuant to the preceding Paragraph, the Bank shall provide the applicant with a statement of remittance or other documents relating to the substance of the Contract and, in the case of a demand draft, the relevant demand draft as well.
- また、同書で「醤油」の別名とされている「スタテ(簀立)」が、1548年成立の古辞書『運歩色葉集』に「簀立 スタテ 味噌汁立簀取之也」と記されている。
- The term 'sutate' (簀立) which was stated to be another name of 'soy-sauce' in 'Nippo jisho' was referred in 'Unpoiroha-shu dictionary,' the old dictionary established in 1548, as '簀立 スタテ 味噌汁立簀取之也.'
- 成立当初の下限はおそらく称光天皇であったと見られるが、後世、書写・刊行の度に当時の天皇・皇族まで追補が行われて、写本や刊本の間でも内容に異同が多い。
- At first, the last Emperor described in it was Emperor Shoko, but every time it was copied and published, then Emperor and Imperial Families were added and there are many discrepancies between manuscripts and printed copies.
- 財閥家族の企業支配力を分散し、人的関係の切断がはかられたのが、財閥家族の指定であり、そして昭和22年11月に成立した「財閥同族支配力排除法」であった。
- In November 1947, in an effort to disperse the power to control business by the Zaibatsu family and to break up the human relationships, the Zaibatsu family was designated and 'zaibatsu douzoku shihairyoku haijo hou '48 [Law for the Termination of Zaibatsu Family Control] was established.
- やがて芸術音楽として確立されるに従い、地歌、箏曲、胡弓楽は独自の楽曲を持つようになり、合奏されることのない、それぞれ独立した別個の音楽として成立した。
- As they were being established as art music, jiuta, so-kyoku and kokyu-gaku each came to retain their own musical composition; each of them became established as a different genre of music.
- 荘園制の普及にもかかわらず律令体制下の公領(国衙領)がなお根強く残されていたことから、鎌倉幕府の成立前後までは上皇がかなりの権力を振るう余地はあった。
- Since Koryo (Imperial demesne, or Kokugaryo) under the Ritsuryo system persistently continued even after the spread of the manorial system, there was room for Joko to use considerable power until the establishment of the Kamakura Bakufu.
- そもそも、「起こらないことが起こるまで」とは「永遠に」を意味するありふれた修辞であり、「巌となりて」がありえないとしても文学表現としては成立している。
- 'Until something which cannot happen happens' is a common oratory which means 'forever,' and even if 'becoming a rock' cannot happen, it is acceptable as a literary expression.
- 朝鮮半島でも統一新羅の時代より貴族や寺院による小規模な荘園が形成されていたが、本格化するのは武人政権の成立、モンゴル帝国の侵略が続いた高麗後期である。
- Also in the Korean Peninsula, small scaled shoens were formed by the aristocrats or temples from the unified Silla period, but they became fully in progress during the late Goryeo period when the military government was established and the attacks of the Mongolian Empire continued.
- こうして成立した年貢は、その後の中世・近世を通じて、支配層の主要な財源として位置づけられ、被支配層にとっては年貢を負担する義務が課され続けたのである。
- Through the medieval period and early-modern times, the nengu was the principal financial resource for the ruling class, which the ordinary population continued to bear its burden.
- これらは、いずれも昭和6年(1931年)に編入された地区であり、山間部などで、昭和6年の町名成立時において当該区域内に人家が存在しなかったものである。
- The reason is that when they were incorporated into the ward and given names in 1931, there were no houses in these towns since they were located in the mountainous regions.
- (昭和40年成立、旧大字北白川)重石町、小亀谷町、向ケ谷町、向イ谷町、丸山町、清沢口町、地蔵谷町、南ケ原町、中山町、蓬ケ谷町、岩坂町、外山町、瓜生山町
- (Established in 1965, of the former Oaza Kitashirakawa) Kasaneishi-cho, Kogamedani-cho, Mukogadani-cho, Mukaidani-cho, Maruyama-cho, Kiyozawaguchi-cho, Jizodani-cho, Minamigahara-cho, Nakayama-cho, Yomogigadani-cho, Iwasaka-cho, Toyama-cho, Uryuzan-cho
- 第三十条の五第二項の規定は、相互会社の成立前における入社の申込みに係る意思表示について準用する。この場合において、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
- The provision of Article 30-5, paragraph (2) shall apply mutatis mutandis to the manifestation of intention pertaining to an application for membership prior to the establishment of a Mutual Company. In this case, any other necessary technical change in interpretation shall be specified by a Cabinet Order.
- 本格的な世襲親王家の嚆矢とされるのが、室町時代に成立した亀山天皇の皇子恒明親王を始祖とする常盤井宮と、後二条天皇の皇子邦良親王を始祖とする木寺宮である。
- The orthodox Seshu Shinnoke (the Hereditary Imperial family) was the Tokiwainomiya, which was established by Emperor Kameyama's Prince, Imperial Prince Tsuneaki during the Muromachi period, and Kideranomiya, which was founded by Emperor Gonijo's Prince, Imperial Prince Kuninaga (Kuniyoshi).
- 平氏政権の成立時期については、仁安 (日本)2年(1167年)5月宣旨を画期とする見解と、治承三年の政変(1179年)の時点とする見解とが出されている。
- There are two hypotheses on the date of the establishment of the Taira clan administration, one considering the May 1167 Imperial Order as the start and the other considering the Jisho sannen no seihen (coup d'etat by TAIRA no Kiyomori in November 1179) as the start.
- 株式会社の成立後における株式の発行 株式の発行の効力が生じた日から六箇月以内(公開会社でない株式会社にあっては、株式の発行の効力が生じた日から一年以内)
- share issue after the formation of a Stock Company: within six months from the day on which the share issue became effective (or, for a Stock Company which is not a Public Company, within one year from the day on which the share issue became effective);
- なお、京都タワーの所在地である東塩小路町は、市制町村制施行以前の明治12年(1879年)、当時の塩小路村の一部が下京区に編入された際に成立したものである。
- Higashi Shiokoji-cho, in which Kyoto Tower is located, was established before the Municipal Government Act was enforced, in 1879 when a part of Shiokoji village at that time was incorporated into Shimogyo Ward.
- 王の舞と同じように、これら一連の芸能を構成する一つの芸能として平安後期の畿内の祭礼・法会でヒトツモノは成立し、中世に各地に伝播していったと考えられている。
- In the late Heian period, like the king dance, as one of such a series of performance arts, Hitotsumono was established in the festivals or Buddhism gatherings in the countries near Kyoto, and in the Medieval Period, it spread to various regions.
- 幕末から明治にかけて活躍した三遊亭圓朝は歴史的な名人として知られ、圓朝の高座を書き記した速記本は当時の文学、特に言文一致の文章の成立に大きな影響を与えた。
- Encho SANYUTEI, a popular storyteller who performed from the last days of the Tokugawa shogunate to the Meiji period, was known as a historic master of storytelling, and the book based on shorthand notes of his storytelling had a great impact on the literature of the time, particularly in relation to sentences written in a colloquial style.
- 武芸を職能とする下級貴族もまた、「兵(つわもの)の家」として武芸に特化した家柄を形成し、その中から軍事貴族という成立期武士の中核的な存在が登場していった。
- On the other hand, lower-ranked nobles whose function was to be skilled in the military arts had also developed their own family characteristics specialized in the military arts, and such families were called 'tsuwamono no ie' (literally, 'soldier family'). Subsequently, some of such families began to play a key role as the military elite at the dawn of samurai.
- 差止請求に係る判決の言渡し(調停の成立、調停に代わる決定の告知又は仲裁判断を含む。)又は差止請求に係る仮処分命令の申立てについての決定の告知があったとき。
- When a judgment pertaining to a demand for an injunction has been rendered (including settlement by conciliation, notification of a decision in lieu of conciliation or an arbitration award) or notification of ruling with respect to the petition of provisional disposition order pertaining to a demand for an injunction has been made.
- 訴訟関係人は、書面又は物に関しその成立、同一性その他これに準ずる事項について証人を尋問する場合において必要があるときは、その書面又は物を示すことができる。
- In cases where a person concerned in the case examines a witness about a document or article with regard to its formation, identity, or any matter equivalent thereto, if it is necessary, he/she may present said document or article.
- 桓武平氏(かんむへいし)は、天長2年(825年)以降に桓武天皇の孫たちのうち身分の低い者が、「平朝臣」を賜姓されて臣籍に下ることによって成立した氏族である。
- The Kanmu-Heishi were established by some lower ranked grandsons of Emperor Kanmu who had been given the honorary surname of 'TAIRA no Ason' upon being demoted from the Imperial family in and after 825.
- 昭和35年(1960年)東・西八反田町、東・西石ヶ坪町、北・南東野町、南中野町、北・南西野町、掛越町、八幡町、北・南衣田町、北・南月読町、東・西久保町成立。
- In 1960, Higashi Hattanda-cho, Nishi Hattanda-cho, Higashi Ishigatsubo-cho, Nishi Ishigatsubo-cho, Kita Higashino-cho, Minami Higashino-cho, Minami Nakano-cho, Kita Nishino-cho, Minami Nishino-cho, Kakegoshi-cho, Yawata-cho, Kita Kinuta-cho, Minami Kinuta-cho, Kita Tsukiyomi-cho, Minami Tsukiyomi-cho, Higashikubo-cho, and Nishikubo-cho were established.
- 6世紀の氏姓制度成立以前において、「葛城」が本来的なウヂ名として存在したかについては疑問があり、ここでは従来の「葛城氏」の呼称を用いて便宜を図ることとする。
- Although it is doubtful whether the clan name 'Katsuraki' actually existed before the establishment of the system of clans and hereditary titles, this clan name is employed here for the sake of convenience.
- こうした茶室の構造は敷地の広い寺院や武家屋敷にも取り入れられるようになり、中潜りや腰掛待合とつくばいを備えた現在の茶席に見るような様式化した茶庭が成立する。
- Such configuration of tea rooms was also incorporated in temples and samurai residences with huge premises, and the Chatei stylized as in the current tea ceremony is equipped with Nakakuguri (a type of middle gate used to divide an outer tea garden from an inner tea garden), Koshikake-Machiai, and Tsukubai.
- 三津七湊(さんしんしちそう)とは、室町時代末に成立した日本最古の海洋法規集である『廻船式目』に、日本の十大港湾として記されている三津、七湊の港湾都市の総称。
- Sanshin-shichiso is a general term for port cities of Sanshin and Shichiso defined as Japan's ten most important ports and harbors in 'Kaisen Shikimoku,' --the Oldest Sea Law of Japan established in the late Muromachi period.
- 室町時代になると、守護の権力が強大化し、守護領国制の成立を目指して、在庁官人を含む鎌倉期の地頭、国人を被官化し、国衙や彼らの所持していた領地を掌握し始めた。
- In the Muromachi period, shugo (provincial constables) became powerful and lowered official positions of jito and kokujin (local samurai) from the Kamakura period including zaichokanjin (local officials in the Heian and Kamakura periods) and started to control the lands owned by kokuga, jito, or kokujin with the goal to establish the shugo-ryogoku system (the system where a shugo dominates a manor).
- 支配体制のいまだ確立していない江戸時代初期には特に顕著で、幕府の成立から三代征夷大将軍徳川家光の治下にかけて、嗣子がないために取り潰される大名家が続出した。
- During the early Edo period when the control system had not been established yet, especially the period between the foundation of the bakufu and the regime of the third Shogun Iemitsu TOKUGAWA, many daimyo families became extinct due to the lack of an heir.
- 相続人のあることが明らかになったときは、第九百五十一条の法人は、成立しなかったものとみなす。ただし、相続財産の管理人がその権限内でした行為の効力を妨げない。
- If it has become evident that there is an heir, the juridical person of Article 951 shall be deemed not to have been formed; provided, however, that this shall not prevent the effect of acts done by an administrator of inherited property within the administrator's authority.
- 成立当初は帝皇系図・神祇道系図・宿曜道系図を伴ったらしいが失われ、現存する部分は源平藤橘のうち藤原氏・源氏の両氏(いずれも長く宮廷社会の中枢にいた)に詳しい。
- When first written, a genealogical table of the Imperial line, a genealogical table of the gods, and a genealogical table of astrology appear to have been included, but these have been lost, with the surviving books being especially detailed on the Fujiwara and the Minamoto clans (because both had taken over key positions in the court society) among the distinguished families which included the Minamoto, the Taira, the Fujiwara, and the Tachibana (also known as the Gen, Pei, To, Kitsu due to Chinese readings of the characters in their names).
- また、前述のように足利尊氏が室町幕府成立のきっかけとなる院宣を受け取った場所でもあるため幕末の歴史家頼山陽は“足利(室町幕府)は鞆で興り鞆で滅びた”と喩えた。
- Further, as shown above, taking into consideration that Tomo is the place where Takauji ASHIKAGA received the decree which lead to the establishment of the Muromachi bakufu, Sanyo Rai as a historian in the end of Edo period thus remarked: 'Ashikaga (Muromachi bakufu) came to power in Tomo and got overthrown in Tomo.'
- 又、平安京成立後から明治天皇が東京市に行幸するまでの約1080年、ほぼ全ての天皇が居住していた都市である(→首都に関する議論は「日本の首都」を参照すること)。
- During the approximately 1080 years from the establishment of Heian-kyo to the Emperor Meiji's relocation from Kyoto City to Tokyo City, nearly all the emperors had resided in Kyoto City (see 'Capital of Japan' for further discussion).
- 1889年(明治22年)4月1日 - 町村制施行に伴い、久世郡に宇治町・淀町、槇島村・小倉村・大久保村・久津川村・富野荘村・寺田村・佐山村・御牧村が成立する。
- April 1, 1889: As a result of the enactment of the chosonsei (Town and Village System Law), Uji-cho, Yodo-cho, Makishima-mura, Ogura-mura, Okubo-mura, Kutsukawa-mura, Tonosho-mura, Terada-mura, Sayama-mura, and Mimaki-mura were established in Kuse-gun.
- オスは吸盤の大きさがメスに比べばらつきがあり、また、8本の足のうち1本の先端は生殖器になっていて、これがメスの体内に挿入されることで受精が成立する(交接腕)。
- The suckers on a male vary in size when compared to that of a female, and of the eight legs, the tip of one of the legs acts as a reproductive organ; fertilization can occur when this arm enters a female body (copulatory arm).
- 座布団の成立は鎌倉時代ごろまで遡り、江戸時代中期には現在の形となって庶民にも広く普及したものの、古くは権力者や高僧などの権力の象徴として用いられた経緯がある。
- The origin of zabuton dates back to the Kamakura Period, and they became the shape we know today in the middle of the Edo Period when they became widely used among ordinary people, although prior to that they had been symbols of the power of high priests and other powerful people.
- それに対し、『安宅』が成立したと考えられる室町時代や作中の時代である鎌倉時代ではそれほど重い罪ではなく、また幕府による御家人の統制もそれほど厳しくはなかった。
- On the other hand, in the Muromachi Period when 'Ataka' was believed to be accomplished and in the Kamakura Period in the story, it was not so serious crime and the control of gokenin (an immediate vassal of the shogunate in the Kamakura and Muromachi through Edo periods)by bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) was not so strict.
- このように室町時代以降、武士内部に複雑な身分階層が成立していったが、これらは拡大した武士身分の範囲が一応確定された江戸時代の武士内部の身分制度に結実している。
- Likewise, after the Muromachi period, complicated stratification by class formed in bushi, but the expanded range of the samurai status led to the temporarily fixed class system in bushi during the Edo period.
- しかし、長暦3年から寛治7年の間の文書は、全て女院号についての文書16通であり、それらは、本書の最古の写本が成立した保安2年までに増補されたと考えられている。
- On this point, it is considered that, because all of the documents between 1039 and 1093 are concerned with nyoingo (a title of respect given to close female relatives of the Emperor or a woman of comparable standing), they were augmented later in 1121 when the latest manuscript was completed.
- (昭和16年成立)東・西開キ町、東・西尊上院町、御所ノ内町、東・西御所ノ内町、荒見町、北荒見町、街道町、高橋町、北高橋町、北天神森町、総門町、馬場町、西馬場町
- (Established in 1941) Higashi Hiraki-cho, Nishi Hiraki-cho, Higashi Sonjoin-cho, Nishi Sonjoin-cho, Goshonouchi-cho, Higashi Goshonouchi-cho, Nishi Goshonouchi-cho, Arami-cho, Kita Arami-cho, Kaido-cho, Takahashi-cho, Kita Takahashi-cho, Kita Tenjinmori-cho, Somon-cho, Baba-cho, Nishi Baba-cho
- 消費者契約の成立について第七条の規定による選択がないときは、前条第一項、第二項及び第四項の規定にかかわらず、当該消費者契約の方式は、消費者の常居所地法による。
- In the absence of a choice of law under Article 7 with regard to the formation of a Consumer Contract, notwithstanding paragraphs (1), (2) and (4) of the preceding Article, the formalities for the Consumer Contract shall be governed by the law of the consumer's habitual residence.
- 扇面法華経冊子の成立は、「女人成仏」、「写経成仏」を説く法華経信仰がさかんとなるなかで、経典そのものも美しく飾りたてられるようになったことによるものとみられる。
- It is believed that the Senmen Hokekyo Sasshi was created when Buddhist scriptures began to be beautifully decorated with the spread of belief in the Lotus Sutra, which preached 'Nyonin Jobutsu' (attainment of buddhahood by women) and 'Shakyo Jobutsu' (attainment of buddhahood by copying of sutras).
- 倭寇の中心的活動の一つで拠点であった前期倭寇当時の朝鮮半島は李氏朝鮮が成立直後であった事もあり、自立的な治安維持能力が不足し倭寇活動を抑制する事が困難であった。
- During the days of the early Wako, the Korean peninsula was not only one of the Wako's principal targets, but also their base of operations, and because the Joseon dynasty had only just been established in Korea, the new government lacked the independent ability to preserve peace, making it extremely difficult for them to suppress Wako pirate activity.
- その傾向は関東で特に強く、在地における国衙の目代や荘園の預所(あずかっそ)といった在庁官人を翻弄する権力の排除を志向する動きが鎌倉幕府の成立へとつながっていく。
- The tendency was strong, especially in the eastern regions, and movement aiming at pushing out the power that was a nuisance to zaichokanjin such as mokudai in kokuga or azukaridokoko (management position in trust) in shoen, would lead to the establishment of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
- この荘園整理令はその混乱を収拾して、全国の荘園・国衙領を天皇の統治下に置くことを意図したものであり、荘園公領制の成立への大きな契機となった新制と評価されている。
- This Shoen seirirei (order to reform the shoen system) sought to end the chaos that had begun during Emperor Toba's time; it was intended to bring all the shoen and kokugaryo (public territories) under the Emperor's direct rule, and the new system it introduced is considered to have generated significant momentum towards the establishment of the Shoen koryosei (shoen and duchy system).
- 1600年に松倉重政が関ヶ原の戦いの論功で領土を与えられ、大和五条藩(現在の五條市二見)が成立、江戸時代に入り1616年に重政が島原藩に移封されるまで存続した。
- In 1600, Shigemasa MATSUKURA was awarded a territory as a conferral of honors in the Battle of Sekigahara, and Yamato Gojo Domain (currently Futami, Gojo City) was established and survived until Shigemasa was transferred to Shimabara Domain in 1616 in the Edo period.
- 1957年(昭和32年)10月15日 南宇智村を除く宇智郡内の2町6村(五條町・牧野村・北宇智村・宇智村・大阿太村・南阿太村・野原町・阪合部村)が合併して成立。
- On October 15, 1957, two towns and six villages were merged; they were Gojo Town, Makino Village, Kita Uchi Village, Uchi Village, Oada Village, Minami Ada Village, Nohara Town and Sakaaibe Village, in Uchi County and this did not include Minami Uchi Village.
- この期に及んでようやく同族抗争の愚を悟った東条・西条両家は、東条吉良の持広が西条吉良の吉良義安を養嗣子にするという形で和議を成立させ、長年の抗争に終止符を打った。
- Reaching this far, the Saijokira and the Tojokira of both families finally realized the foolishness of their internal tribal rivalry, made Mochihiro of the Tojokira clan to adopt Yoshiyasu of the Saijokira clan as heir to establish peace, then ended the longtime rivalry.
- 1180年代の治承・寿永の乱の結果、東国に鎌倉幕府が成立し、独自の支配権を獲得していたが、治天として専制を指向する後鳥羽には、幕府の存在が我慢ならないものだった。
- In 1180 as the result of the Jisho, Juei War, the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by shogun) was established in the eastern province and had their own right to rule the government, however Gotoba who had the absolute power to direct a despotic government as Chiten, he could not stand the existence of the bakufu.
- さらに11世紀から12世紀にかけて荘園または荘園公領制が成立すると、それまで国家租税とされていた官物の収取権が、荘園領主へ移譲されていき、官物は年貢へと変質した。
- Furthermore, when the shoen or the shoen koryo-sei (the system of public lands and private estates) was established from the 11th century to the 12th century, the right to collect kanmotsu which had been considered as national land tax was transferred to lords of manors and the kanmotsu changed its nature to nengu (land tax).
- 前項の規定により金融商品取引所が他の会員等に同項に規定する取引を結了させるときは、本人又はその一般承継人と他の会員等との間に、委任契約が成立していたものとみなす。
- When a Financial Instruments Exchange has another Member, etc. complete the transactions prescribed in the preceding paragraph under the provisions of said paragraph, it shall be deemed that a contract of mandate has been established between the former Member, etc. or its general successor, and said other Member, etc.
- 日本国憲法又はその下に成立した政府を暴力で破壊することを企て、若しくは主張し、又はこれを企て若しくは主張する政党その他の団体を結成し、若しくはこれに加入している者
- A person who attempts or advocates the overthrow of the Constitution of Japan or the Government formed thereunder by means of force or violence, or who organizes or is a member of a political party or any organization which attempts or advocates the same.
- A person who attempts or advocates the overthrow of the Constitution of Japan or the Government formed thereunder by means of force or violence, or who organizes or is a member of a political party or any other organization which attempts or advocates the same.
- 前条第一項第六号に掲げる事項についての定めがある場合には、新設分割会社は、新設分割設立持分会社の成立の日に、新設分割計画の定めに従い、同号の社債の社債権者となる。
- In cases where there are provisions on the matter set forth in item (vi) of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, a Splitting Company(ies) in Incorporation-type Company Split shall, in accordance with the provisions of the Incorporation-type Company Split plan, become a bondholder(s) of Bonds set forth in that item on the day of formation of the Membership Company Incorporated through Incorporation-type Company Split.
- 前条第一項に規定する場合には、新設分割会社は、新設分割設立持分会社の成立の日に、同項第三号に掲げる事項についての定めに従い、当該新設分割設立持分会社の社員となる。
- In the case prescribed in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, the Splitting Company(ies) in Incorporation-type Company Split shall become a partner(s) of the Membership Company Incorporated through Incorporation-type Company Split, in accordance with the provisions on the matter set forth in item (iii) of that paragraph, on the day of formation of the Membership Company Incorporated through Incorporation-type Company Split.
- 明治元年(1868年)、京都府の成立とともに、下京の町組は1 - 41番組に編成されるが、翌明治2年(1869年)には町組改正で下京1 - 32番組に再編成された。
- With the establishment of Kyoto Prefecture in 1868, the chogumi of Shimogyo was organized into bangumi (town unit) Nos. 1 to 41, but in the following year in 1869, they were reorganized into Shimogyo bangumi Nos. 1 to 32.
- 明治元年(1868年)、京都府の成立とともに、上京の町組は1 - 45番組に編成されるが、翌明治2年(1869年)には町組改正で上京1 - 33番組に再編成された。
- With the establishment of Kyoto Prefecture in 1868, the chogumi of Kamigyo was organized into bangumi (town unit) Nos. 1 to 45, but in the following year in 1869, they were reorganized into Kamigyo bangumi Nos. 1 to 33.
- 渡来人の高い生産性に支えられた葛城氏の実力は極めて巨大で、大王家のそれと肩を並べるほどであり、両者の微妙なバランスの上に、当時のヤマト政権が成立していたのであろう。
- The Katsuraki clan, supported by the high productivity of immigrant workers, was so powerful that it was as strong as the Okimi family; it is thought that the Yamato regime exsited in a delicate balance between the two families.
- しかし総じて、このような盲人への保護政策により三味線音楽や近世箏曲、胡弓楽の成立発展、管鍼法の確立など、江戸時代の音楽や鍼灸医学の発展が促進されたことは重要である。
- In general, however, it should be noted that by the welfare system for the blind, the development of music and the medicine of acupuncture and moxibustion in the Edo period was advanced, including the formation and development of shamisen music, modern koto music and Chinese fiddle as well as the establishment of the acupuncture needle tube method.
- 正平一統が成立し、南朝の後村上天皇が帰京する噂が立つと、各地で南朝方の活動が活発化し、本拠を賀名生から河内国東条(河南町)、摂津国住吉(大阪市住吉区)まで移転する。
- The Shohei Itto was established and when rumors arose that Emperor Gomurakami was to return to Kyoto, Southern Court supporters in various regions grew active and transferred the main headquarters from Ano to Tojo (Kanancho) Kawachi Province to Sumiyoshi Settsu Province (Sumiyoshi Ward, Osaka City).
- - 町村制施行に伴い,綴喜郡に八幡町,美豆村・青谷村・都々城村・有智郷村・田辺村・大住村・普賢寺村・三山木村・草内村・井手村・多賀村・宇治田原村・田原村が成立する。
- According to the enforcement of municipal organization, one town and thirteen villages, that is Yawata-cho, Mizu-mura, Aotani-mura, Tsuzuki-mura, Uchigo-mura, Tanabe-mura, Osumi-mura, Fugenji-mura, Miyamaki-mura, Kusauchi-mura, Ide-mura, Taga-mura, Ujitawara-mura,Tawara-mura were establishd in Tsuzuki county.
- 言葉の成立当初は、具体的に36の峰を擁するという意味ではなく、なだらかに連なる東山の山々を洛中から見て、おおよそ三十六ほどは連なっていようかと例えられたものであろう。
- When the name was first invented, it apparently did not point to the specific 36 mountains, but just expressed an impression that there were a chain of gently sloping mountains in the east viewed from the Rakuchu (inside the capital Kyoto), which could be seen as roughly 36 of them.
- これらの組み紐は熟練の職人による一点ものの手工芸品だったが、1882年ドイツのバーメンから、工業用の組み紐製造機が輸入され、組み紐業が産業として成立するようになった。
- These braided cord products had been one-of-a-kind handicrafts created by master craftsmen, but a braided cord machine for industrial use was imported from Barmen, Germany in 1882, making braided cord manufacturing an industry.
- 西島安則総長時代の1989年(平成元年)春、京大当局(河合隼雄学生部長)と吉田寮自治会の間で合意が成立し、西寮の取り壊しなどと引き換えに事実上「在寮期限」は撤廃さた。
- In 1989 when Yasunori NISHIJIMA was the president, the authority of Kyoto University (dean of students Hayao KAWAI) and the council of Yoshida dormitory agreed to demolish the west building in exchange for the abolition of the 'time limit.'
- 鎌倉幕府に代わって成立した室町幕府は財政基盤が弱かったためにその軍事力を背景に造酒正・有力寺院の対立に割ってはいる形で京都の酒屋から「酒屋役」を徴収するようになった。
- The Muromachi bakufu, which was established in place of the Kamakura bakufu, had a weak financial base; so, backed up by the military force, the Muromachi bakufu began to collect 'sakaya-yaku' (the tax charged on sake dealers) from Sakaya in Kyoto while intruding into the conflict between miki no kami and influential temples.
- 8世紀初頭に成立した律令制のもとでは、公田のうち口分田を班給した後に余った乗田を国衙が百姓らに貸し付けて、収穫物の2割を納入させる賃租の規定があった(「田令公田条)。
- Under the Ritsuryo system (a system of centralized government based on the ritsuryo code) established at the beginning of the 8th century, there was a provision of chinso (land taxes under the Ritsuryo system) that, after hankyu (allotment) of kubunden (the field given to each farmer in the Ritsuryo system), kokuga (provincial government offices) lent peasants joden (rest of the field after kubunden was given) from the remaining koden (fields administered directly by a ruler) and charged 20 percent of their harvest as jishi (according to 'Denryo-koden-jo).
- 第一項の規定により選任された設立時取締役、設立時会計参与、設立時監査役又は設立時会計監査人は、相互会社の成立の時までの間、創立総会の決議によって解任することができる。
- Directors at incorporation, accounting advisors at incorporation, auditors at incorporation or accounting auditors at incorporation who are elected pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1) may be dismissed by a resolution of the Organizational Meeting at any time prior to the establishment of the Mutual Company.
- 火災共済協同組合、信用協同組合又は第九条の九第一項第一号若しくは第三号の事業を行う協同組合連合会は、成立の日から二週間以内に、行政庁にその旨を届け出なければならない。
- A fire mutual aid cooperative, a credit cooperative or a federation of cooperatives engaged in the activities set forth in Article 9-9, paragraph (1), item (i) or item (iii) shall notify an administrative agency of its establishment within two weeks from the date of establishment.
- 次の各号に掲げる場合には、株式移転完全子会社の株主は、株式移転設立完全親会社の成立の日に、前条第一項第八号に掲げる事項についての定めに従い、当該各号に定める者となる。
- In the cases listed in the following items, the shareholders of the Wholly Owned Subsidiary Company in Share Transfer shall become the persons specified respectively in those items, in accordance with the provisions on the matters set forth in paragraph (1)(viii) of the preceding Article, on the day of formation of the Wholly Owning Parent Company Incorporated through Share Transfer:
- 大王家の出自については、弥生時代の邪馬台国の卑弥呼の系統を大王家の祖先とする説、大王家祖先の王朝は4世紀に成立したとする説、など多くの説が提出されており定まっていない。
- As for the origin of the Great King's family, there were several theories, such as having the lineage of Himiko of Yamataikoku (Yamatai Kingdom) in the Yayoi period as the King's ancestors, the dynasty of the King's ancestor was established in the fourth century, and onwards.
- また、成立の経緯からして相撲文化と直結している料理であり、このため両国 (墨田区)界隈の他、地方場所の開催がある大都市、名古屋、大阪、福岡などにはちゃんこ料理店が多い。
- In light of the background of the establishment, the dish is directly connected to sumo culture and, therefore there are many chanko restaurants around Ryogoku (Sumida Ward), and in big cities such as Nagoya, Osaka and Fukuoka where regional tournaments are held.
- 類聚国史(るいじゅうこくし)は編年体である六国史の記載を中国の類書にならい分類再編集したもので、菅原道真の編纂により、892年(寛平4年)に完成・成立した歴史書である。
- Ruiju Kokushi, completed and established in 892, is a history book edited by SUGAWARA no Michizane, which classified and recompiled the entries of six classical Japanese history texts compiled in chronological order, following the example of Leishu ('classified books') in China.
- 戊辰戦争(ぼしんせんそう、慶応4年/明治元年 - 明治2年(1868年 - 1869年))は、王政復古 (日本)で成立した明治新政府が江戸幕府勢力を一掃した日本の内戦。
- The Boshin War from 1868 to 1869 was a civil war in Japan in which the new Meiji government, brought about by the restoration of the Japanese monarchy, eradicated the power of the Edo Shogunate.
- 基金の成立の日を含む事業年度の業務の運営に必要な事項(予算及び資金計画を含む。)の決定は、第七十九条の四十二第一項の規定にかかわらず、創立総会の議決によることができる。
- Notwithstanding the provision of Article 79-42(1), any necessary matters for the operation of the business in the business year which includes the day of establishment of a Fund (including the budget and financial plan) may be decided by a resolution of an organizational meeting.
- 当事者は、法律行為の成立及び効力について適用すべき法を変更することができる。ただし、第三者の権利を害することとなるときは、その変更をその第三者に対抗することができない。
- The parties may change the law otherwise applicable to the formation and effect of a juridical act; provided, however, that if such change prejudices the rights of a third party, it may not be asserted against the third party.
- 679年(天武8年)の吉野の盟約に参加した諸皇子に名を連ねていないこと、また『新撰姓氏録』に「浄広壱」とあることから、大宝律令成立直前に30歳前後で早世したと推定される。
- Because he was not included in the princes who participated in the Yoshino Pact in 679, and the rank of 'joko ichi' (the first rank of joi yoshina, four rank of joi, which corresponds to Shoshiinoge, Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade in ranks for Shoo and shoshin, vassal of Taiho Ritsuryo, Taiho Code) appears in 'Shinsen Shojiroku' (Newly Compiled Register of Clan Names and Titles of Nobility), it is likely that he had died right before the Taiho Ritsuryo (Taiho Code) was established, at the age of around 30.
- 南北朝時代 (日本)により、天皇家と公家勢力の権力及その権威が低下すると共に、足利幕府の成立以来、足利将軍家の権威は天皇家に迫り、実質的に日本の君主としての役割を担った。
- Due to the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), the power and authority of the Imperial Family and Court noble declined, and at the same time, the Ashikaga Shogun Family's authority advanced on that of the Imperial Family and he practically served the role of the monarch of Japan.
- それ以前の鞆の成り立ちがどのようなものであったかは、はっきりしないが、遺跡の分布状況などから、弥生時代にはすでにある程度の集落が成立していた可能性が高いと考えられている。
- Although the origin of Tomo until that is unclear, the distribution of ruins and others suggests that it is highly possible that some sort of settlement was organized to some extent in the Yayoi period.
- 1889年(明治22年)4月1日 - 町村制施行に伴い、乙訓郡に向日町と乙訓村・新神足村・海印寺村・淀村・久我村・羽束師村・大枝村・大原野村・久世村・大山崎村が成立する。
- April 1, 1889: As a result of the enactment of the chosonsei (Town and Village System Law), Muko-machi, Otokuni-mura, Shinkotari-mura, Kaiinji-mura, Yodo-mura, Koga-mura, Hazukashi-mura, Oe-mura, Oharano-mura, Kuze-mura and Oyamazaki-mura were established in Otokuni-gun.
- ヒンドゥー教のガンジス川の神クンビーラが仏教に取り入れられ宮比羅大将となり、神仏習合によって、弥勒菩薩(他に十一面観音など諸説あり)の垂迹神として金毘羅大権現が成立した。
- The Hindu god of the Ganges River, Kunbi-ra became incorporated into Buddhism and became Kubira Taisho and with the syncretism of Shinto and Buddhism, Konpira Daigongen was established as the Suijakushin (provisional Buddha) for Miroko Bosatsu (Buddha of the Future, Bodhisattva of the Present) (other theories say Eleven-faced Kannon [Goddess of Mercy]).
- 第一項の規定により指名された理事長となるべき者及び監事となるべき者は、支援センターの成立の時において、この法律の規定により、それぞれ理事長及び監事に任命されたものとする。
- The person designated as the President and persons designated as the inspectors pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1) shall be deemed to have been appointed as the President and the inspectors at the time of establishment of the JLSC pursuant to the provisions of this Act.
- 慶長5年(1600年)、関ヶ原の戦いでは前田玄以はやむを得ず西軍に加わったが、家康に西軍の情報を内通していたため、戦後に家康より所領安堵を受け、ここに丹波亀山藩が成立した。
- At the battle of Sekigahara in 1600, Geni MAEDA who had unwillingly joined the Western Forces was secretly in touch with Ieyasu and was given assurances that he would receive the domain after the battle; thus, the domain of Tanba-Kameyama was established.
- 『続日本紀』に「誣告」と記載されていることから、同書が成立した平安時代初期の朝廷日本の朝廷内では、長屋王が無実の罪を着せられたことが公然の事実となっていたと想定されている。
- Since the words 'false accusation' appeared in 'Shoku Nihongi', it is considered that it was an open secret in the imperial court in the early Heian period in which the chronicle was composed, that Prince Nagaya was falsely charged.
- 鎌倉幕府滅亡後に京都に成立した後醍醐天皇の建武政権から離反した足利尊氏は、持明院統の光厳上皇の院宣を受け、建武3年(1336年)6月に京都を確保すると上皇を奉じて入京する。
- Takauji ASHIKAGA separated from the Kenmu Government set up by Emperor Godaigo in Kyoto after the collapse of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), and received an Imperial decree by the Retired Emperor Kogon of the Jimyo-in line, after which he captured Kyoto in July and August 1336 and led the Retired Emperor into Kyoto.
- 当事者の一方の意思表示により当事者間において次に掲げる取引を成立させることができる権利を相手方が当事者の一方に付与し、当事者の一方がこれに対して対価を支払うことを約する取引
- transactions wherein the parties thereto promise that one of the parties thereto grants the other party an option to effect a transaction listed in the following items between the parties only by unilateral manifestation of the other party's intention, and the other party pays the consideration for such option:
- a transaction wherein the parties thereto have promised that one party will grant the second party the option to effect a transaction listed in the following items between them by a unilateral manifestation of the second party's intention alone, and that the second party will pay the consideration for such option:
- 新設分割株式会社又は株式移転完全子会社は、新設分割設立会又は株式移転設立完全親会社の成立の日から六箇月間、前項各号の書面又は電磁的記録をその本店に備え置かなければならない。
- The Splitting Stock Company(ies) in Incorporation-type Company Split or the Wholly Owned Subsidiary Company in Share Transfer shall, for a period of six months from the day of formation of the Company Incorporated through Incorporation-type Company Split or the Wholly Owning Parent Company Incorporated through Share Transfer, keep the documents or Electromagnetic Records set forth in the items of the preceding paragraph at its head office.
- 足利尊氏が後醍醐天皇の皇統とは宿敵にあたる持明院統の光厳天皇の院宣を受けて、北朝 (日本)を樹立、征夷大将軍に任ぜられることで足利宗家は足利将軍家として成立することとなった。
- After Takauji ASHIKAGA received an inzen (a decree issued by a retired Emperor) from Emperor Kogen of the Jimyoin line, a rival to Emperor Godaigo's line, he established the Northern Court (Japan) and was appointed Seii taishogun; thus, the head family of the Ashikaga clan became the Ashikaga Shogunate family.
- 平安時代末期に摂津源氏の源頼政の知行国だった伊豆国の小豪族に過ぎなかった北条氏は、伊豆へ流罪となっていた河内源氏の源頼朝の挙兵に従い、頼朝を征夷大将軍とする幕府を成立させる。
- Once a small regional clan from Izu Province, a provincial fiefdom of Yorimasa MINAMOTO of the Settsu-Genji (a branch of the Minamoto clan) in the late Heian period, the Hojo clan followed the army raised by Yoritomo MINAMOTO of the Kawachi-Genji (another branch of the Minamoto clan), who had been exiled to Izu, and formed a bakufu with Yoritomo as the seii taishogun (literally, the great general who subdues the barbarians).
- 持明院家の庶家には鎌倉時代に成立した園家をはじめ、江戸時代に持明院家から分立した高野家・石山家、園家から分立した東園家・壬生家、更に壬生家から分立した石山家・六角家があった。
- The collateral families of the Jimyoin family were: the Sono family established during the Kamakura period; the Takano family and the Ishiyama family branched from the Jimyoin family during the Edo period; the Higashisono family and the Mibu family branched from the Sono family during the Edo period; and the Ishiyama family and the Rokkaku family further branched from the Mibu family during the Edo period.
- 昭和4年(1929年)の伏見市成立時には、「東・西」「上・下」に分割されていた町を再統合したり、小規模な町を隣町に編入する等の整理が行われ、町数は20減って168町となった。
- At the time of establishment of Fushimi City in 1929, some towns that had been divided into 'east and west' or 'upper and lower' were reintegrated and some small towns were incorporated into neighboring towns, resulting in the number of 168 towns with the decrease of 20.
- また一方では、王朝国家と呼ぶべき政治実態は、鎌倉幕府成立後の朝廷にも見られるとして、13世紀の朝廷による支配体制も王朝国家体制期に含める意見(佐藤進一,1983など)もある。
- On the other hand, some people assert that the ruling system adopted by the Imperial court in 13th century should be included in the Dynastic polity period on the ground that the regime which should be regarded as the Dynastic polity was seen after the establishment of the Kamakura bakufu (Shinichi SATO, 1983 etc).
- 相手方が正当な理由なく前項の規定による決定に従わないときは、裁判所は、文書の成立の真否に関する挙証者の主張を真実と認めることができる。書体を変えて筆記したときも、同様とする。
- If the opponent, without justifiable grounds, does not comply with the order made under the provision of the preceding paragraph, the court may recognize that the allegations of the party who offers evidence concerning the authenticity or inauthenticity of the creation of the document are true. The same shall apply where the opponent has written letters by a style of handwriting that is different from his/her own.
- 戦国時代 (日本)から安土桃山時代にかけて、内藤清長・内藤正成・内藤家長・内藤信成らが徳川家康に仕え活躍し、その功績により江戸幕府の成立後は数家に分かれ譜代大名として隆盛した。
- From the Sengoku period (Japan's Warring States period) to the Azuchi-Momoyama period, Kiyonaga NAITO, Masashige NAITO, Ienaga NAITO, and Nobunari NAITO served Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, and worked so hard that the family was granted the right to establish several branch families, which flourished and provided hereditary daimyo to the Tokugawa House.
- 釜山倭館に来航した対馬藩家老は1867年、明治新政府の成立を興宣大院君政権に通告したが、朝鮮側は日本の新しい主権者が「皇上」と名乗っていることを理由に国書の受け取りを拒否した。
- In 1867, a Karo (chief retainer) of the Tsushima clan who visited Busan Wakan notified the Heungseon Daewongun administration that the new Meiji government had been established, but the Korean government rejected receipt of the Japanese sovereign's message, saying Japan's new sovereign identified himself as 'Emperor.'
- 荘園領主や地頭などへの年貢は、元々、領主・地頭側が徴収することとされていたが、惣村が成立した後は、惣村が一括して年貢納入を請け負う地下請(じげうけ)が広く行われるようになった。
- Although the nengu (land tax) paid to the lord of the manor or the Jito was conventionally collected by the lord or the Jito, the jigeuke (under which soson undertook the payment of nengu in a lump sum) prevailed after the soson was formed.
- 前号の電磁的記録に記録された事項を電磁的方法であって発起人(相互会社の成立後にあっては、当該相互会社)の定めたものにより提供することの請求又はその事項を記載した書面の交付の請求
- A request that the matters recorded on the electromagnetic record set forth in the preceding item be provided by the electromagnetic means designated by the incorporators (after the establishment of the Mutual Company, such Mutual Company), or a request for any document that contains such matters.
- 第二条第三号の規定の適用については、遺言の成立又は死亡の当時における遺言者の住所が知れないときは、遺言者がその当時居所を有した地の法を遺言者がその当時住所を有した地の法とする。
- For the purpose of the application of the provisions of Article 2, item (iii), if the testator's domicile at the time he/she made the will or at the time of his/her death is unknown, the law of the place where the testator had residence at that time shall be the law of the place where the testator had domicile at that time.
- 大正10年(1921年):原敬首相東京駅で暗殺、ワシントン会議 (1922年)(日英米仏四カ国条約成立)、アドルフ・ヒトラーが国家社会主義ドイツ労働者党党首に、中国共産党創立大会
- 1921: Assassination of the prime minister Takashi HARA at Tokyo Station, the Washington Conference (1922) (conclusion of the Four-Power Treaty by Japan, England, France and the United States), Adolf Hitler's becoming the leader of the National Socialist German Workers Party, the first congress of the Chinese Communist Party
- 古典的理解での摂関政治では、幼帝の外祖父とその血縁者のみが摂政、後に関白や公卿の権利を持っていたが、院政の成立後には藤原北家頼通流にのみ摂政・関白職が世襲されることが公認される。
- In the traditional sense of the regency, only an infant emperor's maternal grandfather and his relatives had the right to take the post of regent, and then the post of chancellor or court noble, but after the cloistered government was formed, it was officially recognized that the posts of regent and chancellor were to be passed down from generation to generation only within Yorimichi's line in the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan.
- 消費貸借によらないで金銭その他の物を給付する義務を負う者がある場合において、当事者がその物を消費貸借の目的とすることを約したときは、消費貸借は、これによって成立したものとみなす。
- In cases where any person has an obligation to provide money or other things under any arrangement which is not a loan for consumption, if the parties agree to regard such things as the subject matter of a loan for consumption, it shall be deemed that this establishes a loan for consumption.
- かつて秀吉は、天皇の住まう御所周辺に公家たちの屋敷を集め公家町を形成したが、上冷泉家は、公家町が完全に成立した後に許されて都に戻ったため、公家町内に屋敷を構えることが出来なかった。
- Hideyoshi had gathered residences of the court nobility in a town of court nobility near the Imperial Palace inhabited by Emperor, but the Kami Reizei family were unable to have a residence there because the town had already been fully established by the time they were forgiven and allowed to return.
- 鎌倉幕府が成立すると、御家人は鎌倉殿に対して、緊急時の軍役、内裏や幕府を警護する大番役、その他異国警護番役や長門警護番役などの軍役奉仕のほか、関東御公事と言われる武家役を果たした。
- When the Kamakura bakufu was established, gokenin played, for the Kamakura-dono, the economical roles as samurai, called Kanto-mikuji, in addition to the services of military roles, such as military roles in emergency, the Oban-yaku role for guarding the imperial court and bakufu, the Ikoku keigo ban-yaku role (the role for guarding against attacks from foreign countries) and the Nagato keigo ban-yaku role (also the role for guarding against attacks from foreign countries at a station placed in Nagato, present Yamaguchi Prefecture).
- 平安時代(へいあんじだい、794年-1185年頃)とは、794年に桓武天皇が平安京(京都)に都(首都)を移してから、鎌倉幕府の成立までの約390年間を指す日本の歴史の時代区分の一つ。
- The Heian period denotes a period of Japanese history spanning roughly 390 years, from 794 when Emperor Kanmu moved the capital to Heian Kyo (ancient Kyoto) to the establishment of the Kamakura Bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) in 1185.
- 11世紀中期から12世紀・13世紀初頭にかけて、荘園公領制の成立や院政・武家政治の登場などに対応した中世国家体制が漸進的に構築されていったため、この時期に王朝国家体制は終期を迎えた。
- As the medieval national polity, which corresponded to the establishment of shoen koryo sei (the system of public lands and private estates) and the advent of cloister government/samurai government, was progressively built up during the period from the mid-11th century to the 12th century/early 13th century, the period of dynastic polity ended around that time.
- 息子である天皇の崩御から元明天皇即位までの2ヶ月間は形式的には阿閉皇女の称制が成立していたと考えられているが、期間が短かったために、称制としての実質はほとんどなかったと考えられている。
- It was considered to be a period of two months, after Emperor Ahe no Himemiko died that she succeeded to the throne, and the official Shosei of Ahe no Himemiko was established, however, the government itself was not ruled properly during this short period of time.
- 作家の井沢元彦は、日本には無意識の強烈な「怨霊」信仰と、怨霊を発生させない「和」への信仰があり、神道はその上に成立し、仏教も結局は怨霊を鎮魂する為の道具として活用されたと解説している。
- Writer Motohiko IZAWA explains that in Japan there are unconscious and strong belief in 'vengeful spirits' and faith in 'harmony' to prevent the vengeful spirits from coming into this world, and on this foundation Shinto was established, while Buddhism turned out to be used as a tool to appease these vengeful spirits.
- しかしながら、交易で生計を立てている対馬と、胡椒・丹木・銅などの輸入を対馬に全面的に依存している朝鮮王朝の双方は折り合いを付ける必要に迫られ、1512年、壬申約条により和解が成立した。
- However, people in Tsushima who made their living from trade and the Korean Dynasty, who was totally dependent on imports from Tsushima for pepper, tanboku and copper, were obliged to get along with each other, and in 1512 they agreed on a settlement under the Jinshin Yakujo (visitor regulations which were established by the Korean Dynasty).
- 本書の成立時期に言及すれば、『日本三代実録』の部分については、同書は901年(延喜元年)完成であり、その直前に道真が大宰府に流されているために同書部分は後世の加筆であると言う説がある。
- Regarding the date of establishment, one theory is that since 'Nihon Sandai Jitsuroku' (sixth of the six history texts) was completed in 901 and Michizane was exiled to Dazaifu just before that year, the excerpted part of the book was added at a later date.
- 桂坂ニュータウン開発に伴い、昭和61年、御陵北大枝山町、御陵大枝山町一丁目〜六丁目、御陵峰ケ堂町一丁目〜三丁目が成立し、19町となっている(「丁目」を有するものは全体を1町と数える)。
- In accordance with the development of Katsurazaka New Town, Goryo Kitaoedayamacho, Goryo Oedayamacho from 1-chome to 6-chome, and Goryo Minegadocho from 1-chome to 3-chome were established in 1986, therefore, that there are now nineteen towns at present (the towns which have the name 'chome' are counted as one town).
- 武家政権である鎌倉幕府の成立後、京都の公家政権(治天の君)との二頭政治が続いていたが、この乱の結果、幕府が優勢となり、朝廷の権力は制限され、幕府が皇位継承などに影響力を持つようになる。
- Even after the Kamakura bakufu, when a samurai government was established, it continued to rule in step with the old aristocratic system of government in Kyoto (called the 'lord governing in heaven' system) as part of a two-part government, but as a result of the Jokyu Rebellion, the shogunate gained the upper hand, placing restrictions on the power of the Imperial Court, and achieving influence over matters of Imperial succession etc.
- 特別養子縁組は、父母による養子となる者の監護が著しく困難又は不適当であることその他特別の事情がある場合において、子の利益のため特に必要があると認めるときに、これを成立させるものとする。
- A ruling of special adoption shall only be made if both parents of a person to be adopted are incapable or unfit to care for the child or there are any other special circumstances, and it is found that the special adoption is especially necessary for the interests of the child.
- 「やや硬めの陶器」を意味する「トックウル」という朝鮮語を語源とする説が主張されたこともあるが、「とっくり」の語が成立した時期の朝鮮語の音が不明であるため、広い支持を得るには至っていない。
- There was a theory that 'tokku uru' in Korean meaning 'rather hard ceramics' was the name origin; however, the sound of the Korean word corresponding to 'tokkuri' was uncertain, so this theory could not gain popular support.
- 『今昔物語集』 巻第31 第32に「市町に賣る」鮨鮎と言及されており、これが『今昔物語集』が成立した平安時代末期に、形態は不明ではあるが京都に寿司屋が存在したとみられる最古の記録である。
- Volumes 31 and 32 of 'Konjaku Monogatari Shu ' (Tales of Times Now Past) referred to ayuzushi (fermented sushi with sweetfish) 'sold in town,' which is the oldest record that there existed a sushi restaurant in Kyoto, whose form was unknown, during the late Heian period when 'Konjaku Monogatari Shu' was finished.
- 具体的に中央政府機構の変革についてはまだ明確となっていないが、例えば摂関政治の成立、官司請負制の登場などが、王朝国家体制に対応した中央政治の変化を表しているのではないかとする議論がある。
- Although the concrete content of reform in the central government organization is not yet clear, some people assert that the establishment of sekkan-seiji (regency) and kanji ukeoisei (government office contract system) demonstrate the change in the central government corresponding to the Dynastic polity.
- 11世紀になるとこの流れに、各々の国内の荘園・国衙領への一律的な課税(一国平均役)の動きが加わり、荘園と郡、郷、保に再編成された国衙領を個々の収取単位とする体制(荘園公領制)が成立した。
- Entering the eleventh century, in addition to this trend, the trend of levying tax evenly on shoen (manors) and Kokugaryo (the territory governed by a provincial government office) (called Ikkoku heikinyaku) was also generated, and the system in which tax was collected from shoen and Kokugaryo, which had been reorganized into Gun, Sato (an area within Gun) and Ho (an area within Sato), (called shoen koryo sei) was established.
- 前項の証明書を交付した銀行等は、当該証明書の記載が事実と異なること又は前条第一項の規定により払い込まれた金銭の返還に関する制限があることをもって成立後の相互会社に対抗することができない。
- The bank, etc. that issued the certificate referred to in the preceding paragraph may not assert against the Mutual Company after its establishment any misstatement in such certificate or the existence of restrictions regarding the return of money paid in pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article.
- 1932年に成立した国防婦人会は「国防は台所から」というスローガンを掲げ、割烹着に襷掛けという会服で、千人針、出征兵士の見送り、廃品回収による献金、軍人遺族の慰問などの諸活動をおこなった。
- The Japan's National Defense Women's Association, which was organized in 1932, carried out various activities such as sewing senninbari (a cotton belt with a thousand red stitches, which was an amulet to avoid bullets), seeing off soldiers who were to leave for the front, donating money earned from collecting and selling waste materials, visiting and comforting the soldier's bereaved family, and so on, in the uniform of kappogi and tasuki-gake (tucking up the sleeves of a kimono with a cord) with the slogan 'National Defense starts from the Kitchen.'
- 両親王が謹慎生活で外部との接触を絶たれている間、長州征伐、薩長同盟の成立、将軍徳川家茂の死去と徳川慶喜の将軍就任、さらに孝明天皇の崩御により、時代はそれまでとは桁違いの速度で変化してゆく。
- The situation was changed dramatically compared to before, the Choshu Expeditions went fourth, the establishment of the Satsuma-Chochu Alliance, the death of Shogun Iemochi TOKUGAWA, Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA being new Shogun, the death of Emperor Komei and so on, while both Prince Taruhito and Takahito were refrained from making public appearances and had no contact with outside.
- 9世紀末から10世紀初頭にかけて、巨大な官僚組織と精緻な法令システムを前提とする律令制の維持がもはや不可能となり、一定の行政司法権を地方官や中央官庁へ請け負わせる王朝国家が新たに成立した。
- From the end of the ninth to the beginning of the tenth century, it was no longer possible to keep the Ritsuryo system (a system of centralized government based on the Ritsuryo code), based on the huge bureaucratic organization and the sophisticated statutory system, and a dynastic nation-state was newly established, in which certain administrative and legislative authorities were undertaken by the local officials and central bureaucrats.
- 自己の計算において行う店頭売買有価証券の売買又は媒介、取次ぎ若しくは代理を行う店頭売買有価証券の売買が成立した場合 当該売買に係る有価証券の種類、銘柄、価格、数量その他内閣府令で定める事項
- when sales and purchase of Over-the-Counter Traded Securities conducted on the Member Firm's own account, or sales and purchase of Over-the-Counter Traded Securities for which the Member Firm has provided intermediary, brokerage or agency services has been effected: the kinds, issues, prices or volumes, or other matters specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance pertaining to the Securities for which the sales and purchase is effected;
- この竹原小早川家は小早川氏の分家筋にあたるが、元弘の乱以降、足利高氏の下で戦い、室町幕府成立に貢献したこともあり、徐々に勢力を拡大し、室町時代中期には本家・沼田小早川家と拮抗するまでに至る。
- This Takehara-Kobayakawa clan was a branch of the Kobayakawa clan but since the Genko War, they fought under Takauji ASHIKAGA and contributed to the establishment of the Muromachi Bakufu (Shogunate); they gradually increased their power and by the mid-Muromachi period, they were competing against the Nuta-Kobayakawa clan, the head family.
- これに対して、「自由主義史観」では、歴史解釈は「類似」し、「平行」する現象の存在により成立するので、幕府が外交権・貿易権を有した江戸時代がすでに絶対主義体制であったと考えられる、としている。
- On the other hand, in the 'liberalism view of history', interpretation of history is determined with the existence of 'similar' and 'parallel' phenomenon; therefore, it says that in the Edo period when the Bakufu (shogunate) who had the diplomatic rights and the trading rights, it was thought to have already been under a system of absolutism.
- また、理研コンツェルンは理化学研究所の活動資金調達のために成立したユニークなコンツェルンであり、同族支配が行なわれず、「農村工業化」などを打ち出して新潟県柏崎市などで地方の工業化につとめた。
- The RIKEN conglomerate, however, was a unique Konzern established in order to procure capital for the activities of RIKEN (a major natural-science research institute in Japan); it was not managed by members of a single family but instead worked out a policy of 'industrialization of rural areas' and strived for that purpose in rural areas such as that of Kashiwazaki City, Niigata Prefecture.
- 前項第二号本文の規定は、当該確定判決に係る訴訟の口頭弁論の終結後又は当該確定判決と同一の効力を有するものの成立後に生じた事由に基づいて同号本文に掲げる場合の当該差止請求をすることを妨げない。
- The provision of the main clause of item (ii) in the preceding paragraph shall not preclude a demand for an injunction provided in the main clause of the same item for reasons arising after conclusion of the oral argument of the lawsuit related to the final and binding judgment or establishment of anything with equal effects to the final and binding judgment.
- 当行は送金委託契約が成立したときは、前条第3項により解除した場合を除き、送金の依頼内容にもとづいて、遅滞なく関係銀行に対して支払指図を発信し、または送金小切手を送金依頼人に対して交付します。
- Upon entering into the Contract, unless it is cancelled by the Bank pursuant to the preceding Article, Paragraph (3), the Bank shall issue a payment order to the Banks Concerned, or issue a demand draft to the applicant without belay in accordance with the content of the request.
- 山城国の一宮指定には、地方の諸国と異なって神祇官が関わっていると思われ、11世紀末から諸国でそれぞれに一宮が成立していく中で、畿内ではそれに対応して12世紀になってから決められたと考えられる。
- Unlike in other local provinces, it is considered that Jingi-kan had some influence over the designation of the first shrine (Ichinomiya) in Yamashiro Province; because of this, while the establishment of Ichinomiya in other provinces took place starting at the end of the 11th century the designation of Ichinomiya in Kinai (Kansai Region) began during the 12th century.
- しかし、11世紀に荘園公領制が成立すると、多くの武士は荘司、郡司、郷司、保司に任命され、荘園、または公領の郡、郷、保を確固たる所領とするようになっていき、田堵負名を自らの支配下に置いていった。
- Once the shoen-koryo system was established in the 11th century, however, many samurai were appointed shoji (also known as shokan), gunji, goji, or hoji, and they began to own some manors or the Imperial demesnes such as gun, go, and ho as their settled territories and to have tato and fumyo under their control.
- 前条第六項の規定にかかわらず、前項に規定する場合において、設立会社の成立の日から六十日以内に同項の申立てがないときは、その期間の満了後は、株主は、いつでも、株式買取請求を撤回することができる。
- Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (6) of the preceding Article, in the cases prescribed in the preceding paragraph, if the petition under that paragraph is not filed within sixty days from the day of formation of the Incorporated Company, shareholders may withdraw their Share Purchase Demands at any time after the expiration of such period.
- 当事者の一方の意思表示により当事者間において次に掲げる取引を成立させることができる権利を相手方が当事者の一方に付与し、当事者の一方がこれに対して対価を支払うことを約する取引又はこれに類似する取引
- transactions wherein the parties thereto promise that one of the parties grants the other party an option to effect a transaction listed in the following items between the parties only by unilateral manifestation of the other party's intention, and the other party pays consideration for such option, or any other similar transactions:
- transactions wherein the parties thereto promise that one of the parties thereto grants the other party an option to effect a transaction listed in the following items between the parties only by unilateral manifestation of the other party's intention, and the other party pays the consideration for such option, or transactions similar thereto:
- a transaction wherein the parties thereto have promised that one party will grant the second party the option to effect a transaction listed in the following items between them by a unilateral manifestation of the second party's intention alone, and that the second party will pay the consideration for such an option, or any other transaction similar thereto:
- 不法行為によって生ずる債権の成立及び効力は、加害行為の結果が発生した地の法による。ただし、その地における結果の発生が通常予見することのできないものであったときは、加害行為が行われた地の法による。
- The formation and effect of a claim arising from a tort shall be governed by the law of the place where the result of the wrongful act occurred; provided, however, that if the occurrence of the result at said place was ordinarily unforeseeable, the law of the place where the wrongful act was committed shall govern.
- 株式の価格の決定について、設立会社の成立の日から三十日以内に協議が調わないときは、株主又は消滅株式会社等は、その期間の満了の日後三十日以内に、裁判所に対し、価格の決定の申立てをすることができる。
- If no agreement on the determination of the price of the shares is reached within thirty days from the day of formation of the Incorporated Company, shareholders or the Consolidated Stock Company, etc. may file a petition to the court for a determination of the price within thirty days after the expiration of that period.
- この時代には、ドイツのナチス政権やイタリアのベニート・ムッソリーニ政権といったファシズム体制が成立し、日独伊三国同盟が結ばれたことから、この時期の日本の皇室制度は天皇制ファシズムとも呼ばれている。
- Around this period, like the Nazis in Germany and the Benito MUSSOLINI government in Italy, Fascist systems were established, and because the Tripartite Pact between Japan, Germany, and Italy was formed, the system of Imperial Household at this time was called Tennosei Fascism.
- 1951年9月に日本国との平和条約(サンフランシスコ講和条約)が成立し、正式に日本が独立国に復帰した際以来、日本放送協会のラジオ放送で連日放送終了後にオーケストラによる『君が代』の演奏が始まった。
- Since the Peace Treaty with Japan (Peace Treaty signed in San Francisco) was concluded in September 1951 and Japan came back officially as an independent country, 'Kimigayo' was performed by an orchestra every day at the end of radio broadcasting by Japan Broadcasting Corporation (NHK).
- その神祇伯の重要性と、源氏という最も高貴な血筋、及び顕広王の室で仲資王の母が大中臣氏である上に、顕康王が有力な村上源氏の源顕房の猶子となっているという、多くの要素により、王氏復帰が成立したのである。
- The Akihiro-o's return to the O clan was attributed to various factors: in addition to the above mentioned importance of Jingi haku and the paramount nobility of the lineage of the Minamoto clan, the Akihiro-o's wife, who was also the mother of Nakasuke-o, had come from the Onakatomi clan, and his father Akiyasu-o was an adopted child of MINAMOTO no Akifusa, who belonged to the influential Murakami-Genji (Minamoto clan).
- 平安時代中期に昇殿の制が始まったことと、公卿となることが出来る家柄が院政期から固定されるようになったことに伴い、公家の中で昇殿を許される家柄である堂上家と許されない地下家(じげけ)の区分が成立した。
- As, in the middle of the Heian Period, the system of shoden (to enter the court) commenced and the family lineage that can become kugyo (court nobility) were fixed since the insei period (during the period of the government by a retired Emperor), discrimination among kuge (court nobles) between toshoke for which shoden was allowed and jigeke for which shoden was not allowed was established.
- 建武の新政(けんむのしんせい)は、鎌倉幕府滅亡後の1333年(元弘3年/正慶2年)6月に後醍醐天皇が「親政」(天皇がみずから行う政治)を開始した事により成立した政権及びその新政策(「新政」)である。
- The Kenmu Restoration (kenmu no shinsei) refers to the period of direct Imperial rule (where the Emperor personally controls the government) initiated by Emperor Godaigo in the sixth month of 1333, as the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) collapsed; it can also refer to the administrative unit of Imperial rule.
- また武家権力による天下統一のため農地を基礎とする農本主義を選択せざるを得ず商業の隆盛による前期資本主義的社会の成立に財政徴税などの基本体制が対応できず幕府各藩とも大商人からの借入が拡大し破綻していく。
- Each domain of the bakufu ran into debt from large-scale merchants and eventually went broke because of their dependence on agricultural fundamentalism to rule the nation, in addition, basic systems such as tax collection, did not respond to the establishment of the lower capitalist society made up of flourishing commerce.
- 更に寛文8年(1668年)に入ると、京都所司代牧野親成の退任も決まり、これを機に所司代が担当していた京都市中に対する民政部門を統合して京都奉行が成立し、宮崎は初代東町奉行・雨宮は初代西町奉行となった。
- In 1668, Chikashige MAKINO of Kyoto Shoshidai decided to step down, and upon his departure, Kyoto Magistrate was founded by absorbing the civil administration division that had been managed by the Shoshidai, with Miyazaki becoming the first Higashimachi Magistrate and Amemiya becoming the first Nishimachi Magistrate.
- 前項の規定により認許された外国法人は、日本において成立する同種の法人と同一の私権を有する。ただし、外国人が享有することのできない権利及び法律又は条約中に特別の規定がある権利については、この限りでない。
- A foreign juridical person which is approved pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph shall possess the same private rights as may be possessed by the juridical person of the same kind which can be formed in Japan; provided, however, that, this shall not apply to any right which may not be enjoyed by a foreign national, or a right for which special provision is made in a law or treaty.
- 神武天皇の即位年の「辛酉年」は『日本書紀』の編年(720年(養老4年)に成立)を元に計算すると西暦紀元前660年に相当し、即位月は「春正月」であることから立春の前後であり、即位日の干支は「庚辰」である。
- The year of the accession of Emperor Jinmu, 'Kanoto-Tori,' was calculated as being 660 B.C. based on 'Nihonshoki' (compiled 720), the month being the 'first spring month' meant it was sometime around the beginning of spring, and the Oriental zodiac sign of the date was 'Kanoe-Tatsu,' or the 17th day of the 60-day cycle.
- 家庭裁判所は、次条から第八百十七条の七までに定める要件があるときは、養親となる者の請求により、実方の血族との親族関係が終了する縁組(以下この款において「特別養子縁組」という。)を成立させることができる。
- The family court may, on the application of a person to be an adoptive parent, make a ruling establishing an adoption which extinguishes the legal relationship between a child and his/her natural relatives (referred to in this subsection as 'special adoption').
- 当事者の一方の意思表示により当事者間において次に掲げる取引を成立させることができる権利(以下「オプション」という。)を相手方が当事者の一方に付与し、当事者の一方がこれに対して対価を支払うことを約する取引
- Transactions where parties agree that, on the manifestation of intention by one of the parties, the counterparty grants said party a right to establish any of the following transactions between the parties (hereinafter referred to as an 'Option') and said party pays the consideration therefor:
- 国衙軍制成立の過程で武芸、すなわち軍事を専門とする諸大夫身分の貴族(軍事貴族)や侍身分の官人層が出現し、これらの層の上層身分たる軍事貴族層では、特に東国を中心として、自ら国司として現地赴任する者も現れた。
- In the process of establishing the kokuga forces system, shodaibu (aristocrat lower than Kugyo) (military aristocrat) or samurai officials who specialized in military arts appeared and some of the military aristocrats went to various provinces, especially those of eastern Japan, in order to serve as kokushi.
- ただし、明治時代初期に変更された町名、近隣の二、三町が合併して成立した町名、寺院境内地、畑地など従来町名のなかった地区に新たに起立した町名なども一部に存在し、現行町名のすべてが近世以前からの町名ではない。
- However, there are some town names which had been changed during the early Meiji period, created by the merging of few towns, or given to areas where town names had not originally existed including the precincts of temples or fields, and not all the town names in the present-day derive from the town names before the early modern era.
- 設立時に募集をする基金の引受人は、相互会社の成立後は、錯誤を理由として設立時に募集をする基金の拠出の無効を主張し、又は詐欺若しくは強迫を理由として設立時に募集をする基金の拠出の取消しをすることができない。
- After the establishment of the Mutual Company, a subscriber for the funds solicited at incorporation may neither assert the nullity of his/her contribution to the funds solicited at incorporation on the grounds of mistake, nor cancel his/her contribution to the funds solicited at incorporation on the grounds of fraud or duress.
- 現物出資者は、第一回の払込みの期日に、出資の目的たる財産の全部を給付しなければならない。ただし、登記、登録その他権利の設定又は移転をもつて第三者に対抗するため必要な行為は、組合成立の後にすることを妨げない。
- A person making a contribution in kind shall, on the date of the first payment, provide the whole of the property to be contributed; provided, however, that this shall not preclude such person from completing acts such as registration, establishment or transfer of relevant rights necessary for duly asserting the rights against a third party after the cooperative has been established.
- 日本国憲法施行の日以後において、日本国憲法又はその下に成立した政府を暴力で破壊することを企て、若しくは主張し、又はこれを企て、若しくは主張する政党その他の団体を結成し、若しくはこれに加入したことがないこと。
- On or after the date of promulgation of the Constitution of Japan, not having planned or advocated the destruction of the Constitution of Japan or the government established thereunder with force, and not having formed or joined a political party or other organization planning or advocating the same.
- 紛争解決委員が紛争解決手続によつては銀行業務関連紛争の当事者間に和解が成立する見込みがないと判断したときは、速やかに当該紛争解決手続を終了し、その旨を銀行業務関連紛争の当事者に通知することを定めていること。
- That, when the Dispute Resolution Mediator considers there to be no prospect of reaching a settlement between the Parties to the Dispute Related to Banking Services through Dispute Resolution Procedures, it is provided for that the Designated Resolution Mediator shall promptly terminate said Dispute Resolution Procedures and notify the Parties to the Dispute Related to Banking Services to that effect; and
- 前条第六項の規定にかかわらず、前項に規定する場合において、設立会社の成立の日から六十日以内に同項の申立てがないときは、その期間の満了後は、新株予約権者は、いつでも、新株予約権買取請求を撤回することができる。
- Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (6) of the preceding Article, in the cases prescribed in the preceding paragraph, if the petition under that paragraph is not filed within sixty days from the day of formation of the Incorporated Company, holders of Share Options may withdraw their Share Option Purchase Demands at any time after the expiration of such period.
- 安東氏の後裔である旧子爵秋田氏には、長髄彦の兄である安日彦の子孫という伝承が残っているが、これは蝦夷の祖を安日に求めた室町期成立の『曽我物語』の影響を受けている可能性が高いため、信憑性は低いと考えられている。
- The Akita clan, a former viscount family and the descendant of the Ando clan, had handed down a legend that, the Akita clan was the descendant of Abihiko, Nagasunehiko's older brother, however, it is considered to have little credibility due to the possibility that it was influenced by 'Soga Monogatari' (The Tale of Soga), the tale written in the eeriest days of the Muromachi period, in which the ancestor of Emishi (northerners) was claimed to be Abihiko.
- これら19大字は、大正11年の町制施行後は深草町の大字となり、昭和6年の伏見区成立時には「深草」を冠称する21町に編成された(大字北新は北新町、芳本町、芳永町に分離、直違橋二〜十一丁目は1町にカウントする)。
- These 19 Oaza became Oaza of Fukakusa town after the town system took effect in 1922 and were reorganized into 21 towns prefixing the name 'Fukakusa' when Fushimi Ward was established in 1931. (Oaza Kitashin was divided into Kita Shin-machi, Yoshimoto-cho and Yoshinaga-cho while 2-chome to 11-chome Sujikaibashi were counted as one town.)
- 表千家三代千宗旦の三男江岑宗左が家督を継承し不審菴表千家となり、宗旦の隠居所を四男仙叟宗室が継ぎ今日庵裏千家となり、さらに一度養子に出ていた次男一翁宗守が千家に戻り官休庵武者小路千家を称し、三千家が成立した。
- The Sansenke was established as follows; Sosa KOSHIN, who was the third son of the third head of Omotesenke, SEN no Sotan, inherited the family estate and founded Fushin-an Omotesenke; Sotan's fourth son, Soshitsu SENSO, inherited the retreat of Sotan and founded Konnichi-an Urasenke; and the second son, Soshu ICHIO, who had been once adopted and had left the house, came back to Senke and called himself Kankyu-an Mushanokojisenke.
- 第三十条の七第二項の書面を発起人に交付した者は、相互会社が成立し、かつ、当該相互会社が第三条第一項の免許又は第二百七十二条第一項の登録を受けた後、遅滞なく、当該相互会社に保険契約の申込みをしなければならない。
- A person who has submitted the document set forth in Article 30-7, paragraph (2) shall, without delay following the establishment of the Mutual Company and after the Mutual Company has received the license prescribed in Article 3, paragraph (1) or made a registration under Article 272, paragraph (1), apply for an insurance contract with the Mutual Company.
- 新設合併設立金融商品取引所は、その成立の日に、新設合併消滅金融商品取引所の権利義務(当該新設合併消滅金融商品取引所がその行う業務に関し、行政官庁の認可その他の処分に基づいて有する権利義務を含む。)を承継する。
- A Financial Instruments Exchange Established by a Consolidation-Type Merger shall succeed to the rights and obligations of the Financial Instruments Exchanges Extinguished upon a Consolidation-Type Merger on the day of its establishment (including the rights and obligations which said Financial Instruments Exchange Extinguished upon a Consolidation-Type Merger has in relation to its businesses, under authorization or any other disposition given by government agencies.).
- 新株予約権の価格の決定について、設立会社の成立の日から三十日以内に協議が調わないときは、新株予約権者又は消滅株式会社等は、その期間の満了の日後三十日以内に、裁判所に対し、価格の決定の申立てをすることができる。
- If no agreement on the determination of the price of the Share Options is reached within thirty days from the day of formation of the Incorporated Company, holders of Share Options or the Consolidated Stock Company, etc. may file a petition to the court for a determination of the price within thirty days after the expiration of that period.
- 同年京都市は周辺の多くの町村を編入し、市域を拡大したが、うち伏見市、紀伊郡深草町、堀内村、竹田村、下鳥羽村、横大路村、向島村(むかいじまむら)、納所村(のうそむら)、宇治郡醍醐村の区域をもって伏見区が成立した。
- In the same year, Kyoto City expanded its area by integrating many towns and villages into it and Fushimi Ward was established integrating Fushimi City, Fukakusa town, Horiuchi village, Takeda village, Shimotoba village, Yokooji village, Mukaijima village, Noso village in Kii County and Daigo village, Uji County.
- 高倉天皇即位によって成立した後白河院政は、武門平氏・堂上平氏・院近臣という互いに利害を異にする各勢力の連合政権といえる形態をとっていたため、滋子の死により、今まで隠されていた対立が一気に表面化することになった。
- The conflict between Emperor Goshirakawa and the In Kinshin became apparent, all the sudden, after Shigeko died, since the Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa's government was established after Emperor Takakura's succession to the throne, whose government consisted of an allied government made up of the Taira Samurai family, the Tosho House of the Taira clan, and the In Kinshin, and they all had the different political interests.
- 第十七条の規定にかかわらず、他人の名誉又は信用を毀損する不法行為によって生ずる債権の成立及び効力は、被害者の常居所地法(被害者が法人その他の社団又は財団である場合にあっては、その主たる事業所の所在地の法)による。
- Notwithstanding Article 17, the formation and effect of a claim arising from a tort of defamation of others shall be governed by the law of the victim's habitual residence (in cases where the victim is a juridical person or any other association or foundation, the law of its principal place of business).
- 前項の規定による協議が成立しないときは、損失を与えた者又は損失を受けた者は、政令で定めるところにより、収用委員会に土地収用法(昭和二十六年法律第二百十九号)第九十四条第二項の規定による裁決を申請することができる。
- When consultations provided for in the preceding paragraph do not reach a conclusion, the individuals that caused the loss or the individuals that incurred the loss may, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Orders, file a lawsuit provided for in paragraph (2), Article 94 of the Compulsory Purchase of Land Act (Act No. 229 of 1951) with the Expropriation Committee.
- 西日本から関東地方に波及した二毛作の技術や牛馬耕、水車などを利用した灌漑施設の整備や肥料の発達などは生産力を向上させ、さらに農業技術の進歩で集約的・多角的な農業を行い、自立農民の成長を促して郷村制の成立をもたらす。
- New agricultural techniques were gradually introduced to the Kanto from western Japan, including irrigation techniques that utilized the planting of two crops a year, oxen and horses to plow, and water wheels, as well as increased production and use of manure fertilizer, leading to improved crop production; moreover, more concentrated and diverse agricultural efforts were launched thanks to advances in agricultural technology, which led to the development of a system of villages that spurred the growth of self-reliance among farmers.
- また、守護大名による合議制の連合政権であった室町幕府は、3代将軍足利義満と6代将軍足利義教のときを除いて、成立当初から将軍の権力基盤は脆弱であり、同じように守護大名も台頭する守護代や有力家臣の強い影響を受けていた。
- Furthermore the Muromachi bakufu, which was a coalition government of shugo daimyos based on a consultative principle, had provided no solid basis for the Shogun's power since its very beginning except under the rule of the Third Shogun Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA and the Sixth Shogun Yoshinori ASHIKAGA, and shugo daimyos were under the strong influences of emerging shugodais and their key vassals.
- 後醍醐天皇は11月には比叡山を降りて足利方と和睦し、光明天皇に三種の神器を渡すが、12月に京都を脱出し、吉野へ逃れて吉野朝廷(南朝)を成立させ、先に光明天皇に渡した神器は偽器であり自分が正統な天皇であると宣言する。
- In the eleventh month, Emperor Godaigo descended from Mt. Hiei and made peace with the Ashikaga faction, handing over the three Imperial Regalia to Emperor Komyo, but in the twelfth month he escaped from Kyoto and fled to Yoshino, whereupon he established the Yoshino Court (the Southern Dynasty), claiming that the Regalia he had passed to Komyo were fakes and insisting that he himself was the only legitimate Emperor.
- 当事者の一方の意思表示により当事者間において当該上場商品の売買取引を成立させることができる権利(以下「実物オプション」という。)を相手方が当事者の一方に付与し、当事者の一方がこれに対して対価を支払うことを約する取引
- Transactions where parties agree that, with the manifestation of intention by one of the parties, the counterparty grants said party a right to close a buying or selling transaction between the parties for said Listed Commodity (hereinafter referred to as a 'Spot Option') and said party pays the consideration therefor
- 石毛直道・ケネス・ラドル著『魚醤とナレズシの研究 モンスーン・アジアの食事文化』(1990年)では、東北タイ王国やミャンマーあたりの平野部をあげ、水田地帯で稲作と共に成立した魚介類の保存方法が後に伝わったとしている。
- 'Dietary Culture in Monsoon Asia based on the Research on fish sauce (soy sauce-like fish sauce) and Nare-zushi' (1990) written by Naomichi ISHIGE and Kenneth RUDDLE took plains in the northwestern part of Kingdom of Thailand and in Myanmar for instance, and described that the method to preserve seafood which was established along with rice cropping in paddy lands was handed down to subsequent generations.
- 平正盛は、桓武平氏貞盛流の伊勢平氏に出自し、その父の正衡までは軍事貴族の中でもそれほど有力な一族ではなかったが、永長2年(1097年)伊賀国の所領を六条院(白河上皇の娘・郁芳門院の御堂)に寄進して鞆田荘を成立させた。
- TAIRA no Masamori was from the Sadamori branch of the Kanmu-Taira clan and his father, Masahira, was not such a powerful member among the warrior aristocracy, but donated his property in Iga Province in 1097 to the Rokujyo-in Temple (Retired Emperor Shirakawa's daughter, Ikuhomonin no Mido) and established Tomoda no sho.
- 室町幕府の成立時期には、幕府の施政方針が建武式目として確立・明示された1336年(建武 (日本)3)11月、足利尊氏が持明院統の光明天皇に征夷大将軍へ補任された1338年(暦応1)の2説があるが、前者が有力説である。
- There are two views regarding the year of Muromachi Bakufu's establishment--in November 1336, when the administrative policies of Bakufu were set up (being clearly indicated as Kenmu Shikimoku), or in 1338, when Takauji ASHIKAGA was assigned as Seii Taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians') by Emperor Komyo of Jimyoin-to faction (持明院統); however, the former view is more convincing.
- 新設合併設立会員金融商品取引所は、その成立の日から六月間、前項の書面又は電磁的記録及び新設合併契約の内容その他内閣府令で定める事項を記載し、又は記録した書面又は電磁的記録をその主たる事務所に備え置かなければならない。
- A Membership-Type Financial Instruments Exchange Established by a Consolidation-Type Merger shall, during the period of six months from its establishment, keep at its principal office the documents or Electromagnetic Records set forth in the preceding paragraph, and the documents or Electromagnetic Records containing or recording the contents of the Consolidation-Type Merger agreement and other matters specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance.
- 当事者の一方の意思表示により当事者間において通貨の売買(イに掲げる取引を除く。)を成立させることができる権利を相手方が当事者の一方に付与し、当事者の一方がこれに対して対価を支払うことを約する取引又はこれに類似する取引
- a transaction wherein the parties thereto have promised that one party thereto will grant the second party the option to effect the purchase and sale of currencies (excluding a transaction listed in sub-item (a)) between them by a unilateral manifestation of the second party's intention alone, and that the second party will pay the consideration for such option, or any other transaction similar thereto;
- 明治元年(1868年)、京都府の成立とともに、上京・下京の町組は上京1 - 45番組、下京1 - 41番組に編成されるが、翌明治2年(1869年)には町組改正で上京1 - 33番組、下京1 - 32番組に再編成された。
- With the establishment of Kyoto Prefecture in 1868, the chogumi of Kamigyo and Shimogyo were organized into Kamigyo bangumi (town unit) Nos. 1-45 and Shimogyo bangumi Nos.1-41, but a year later in 1869, they were reorganized into Kamigyo bangumi Nos. 1-33 and Shimogyo bangumi Nos. 1-32 by the chogumi reorganization.
- 光厳上皇が院政を敷いたが、足利家の内紛から観応の擾乱が起こり、1351年(観応2年 / 正平6年)には尊氏が南朝に帰順することで観応の擾乱正平一統が成立し、11月7日に皇太子直仁親王(花園天皇皇子)とともに廃立される。
- During that time, while retired Emperor Kogon ruled the cloister government, the Kanno Disturbance occurred due to internal struggling within the ASHIKAGA clan, after Takauji's decision to pay allegiance to the Southern Court, unification of the Imperial lineage in the Shohei era was concluded in 1351, and the Emperor and Crown Prince, Imperial Prince Naohito (Emperor Hanazono's Prince) lost their positions on November 7.
- 武士は当初、「侍」に象徴されるように天皇・貴族の警護や紛争の鎮圧を任とする階層であったが、平清盛の平氏政権を経て鎌倉幕府の成立に至り、旧来の支配権力である朝廷・国司・荘園に対して全国の軍事・警察を担う公権力に発展した。
- Bushi were firstly in the class which guarded the Emperor and aristocrats and suppressed the conflicts as symbolized in 'samurai,' but when the Kamakura bakufu was established through the Taira clan government by TAIRA no Kiyomori, bushi developed into the official authority which were in charge of military affairs and police activities against the Imperial Court, kokushi (provincial governors) and shoen which were traditionally ruling powers.
- 本来、公家という言葉が「おおやけ」すなわち朝廷及び天皇を指していたが、領主制による私的支配に由来する新たな公権力である武家政権成立後に武家である幕府及び征夷大将軍と区別するために公儀という言葉も用いられるようになった。
- Originally, the word 'Kuge' meant 'Oyake' or the Imperial Court and the Emperor, but after the establishment of the 'Buke', or military administration and the new official authority that arose through private management in the manorial system, the word 'Kogi' was used to differentiate from the 'Buke', the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) and seii taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians').
- 大股集落は『清良記』にも名があることから室町時代初期には街道集落として成立していたものと見られ、『めぐり』にも伯母子峠越えを控えた宿場として機能していたようすが記されており、津田屋・坂口屋等の旅籠の名が伝えられている。
- Since Omata Village was mentioned in 'Seiryoki,' it is considered to have been formed as a village along a major road in the early Muromachi period, and 'Meguri' described the village as an inn town for travelers who crossed Obako Pass and recorded the names of such inns including Tsuda-ya Inn and Sakaguchi-ya Inn.
- 不法行為の当事者は、不法行為の後において、不法行為によって生ずる債権の成立及び効力について適用すべき法を変更することができる。ただし、第三者の権利を害することとなるときは、その変更をその第三者に対抗することができない。
- The parties to a tort may, after the tort occurs, change a law applicable to the formation and effect of a claim arising from the tort; provided, however, that if such change prejudices the rights of a third party, it may not be asserted against the third party.
- 新設合併消滅組合は、次に掲げる日のいずれか早い日から新設合併設立組合の成立の日までの間、新設合併契約の内容その他主務省令で定める事項を記載し、又は記録した書面又は電磁的記録をその主たる事務所に備え置かなければならない。
- A consolidated cooperative shall, during the period from whichever of the following dates that comes earlier until the date of the establishment of the formed cooperative, keep a document or electromagnetic record stating or recording the contents of the consolidation-type merger agreement and other matters specified by an ordinance of the competent ministry at its principal office:
- ただし、神武天皇はその存在の実証が困難であり、また古墳の出現年代などから考古学上はヤマト王権の成立は西暦紀元後2世紀前後であるとされているため、神武天皇が西暦紀元前660年に即位したことが事実であるとは考えられていない。
- However, it is not thought to be a fact that Emperor Jinmu acceded to the throne in 660 B.C. by the Western calendar system because the presence of Emperor Jinmu is difficult to prove and establishment of the Yamato sovereignty (the ancient Japan sovereignty) is archeologically believed to be in around the 2nd century A.D. based on the age of appearance of kofun (tumuli).
- 施行日前にその原因となる事実が発生した事務管理及び不当利得並びに施行日前に加害行為の結果が発生した不法行為によって生ずる債権の成立及び効力については、新法第十五条から第二十一条までの規定にかかわらず、なお従前の例による。
- With regard to the formation and effect of a claim arising from management without mandate and unjust enrichment for which the facts constituting the cause occurred prior to the Date of Effectuation, and a claim arising from a tort for which the result of the wrongful act occurred prior to the Date of Enforcement, notwithstanding Article 15 to Article 21 of the New Act, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable.
- 特別養子縁組の成立には、養子となる者の父母の同意がなければならない。ただし、父母がその意思を表示することができない場合又は父母による虐待、悪意の遺棄その他養子となる者の利益を著しく害する事由がある場合は、この限りでない。
- A ruling of special adoption shall only be made if both parents of a person to be adopted gives his/her consent to the special adoption; provided that this shall not apply in cases where the parents are incapable of indicating their intention or the parents have abused the child, abandoned the child without reasonable cause, or there is any other cause of grave harm to the interests of the person to become the adopted child.
- これらを貢納する贄人を初めとする非農業民は、従来「無主」にして「公私共利」の地とされた山野河海の利用により生業をたてていたが、8世紀以降の律令制の解体、荘園公領制の成立とともに、荘園領主による制約を受けるようになってきた。
- Non-agricultural people, including those who presented these items, made their living from the mountains, fields, rivers, and the sea that were originally lands 'not owned by anyone' and were 'beneficial publicly and privately,' however, regulations were initiated by Shoen owners after the disbandment of the Ritsuryo system and the establishment of the Shoen-Koryo system from the 8th Century.
- 鎌倉時代に入ると、従来から存在した王朝(朝廷・公家)の法令(公家法・本所法など)以外にも新たに登場した鎌倉幕府によって、右大将家(源頼朝)以来の判例の蓄積や御成敗式目の成立など、武家固有の法令(武家法)が構築されていった。
- As the Kamakura period began, in addition to the currently existing laws and ordinances of the dynasty (the Imperial court and Court nobles), such as court noble law and honjo law (a law to govern manor in the medieval Japan), the newly established Kamakura bakufu instituted Samurai laws which was unique to samurai families by collecting legal precedents after the inauguration of MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, the udaisho (Major Captain of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards) family, and formulating Goseibai-shikimoku (code of conduct for samurai).
- 『上宮記』逸文は近年、黛弘道の研究によって推古朝の遺文である可能性も指摘され、その内容の信憑性や実際の血統については前述のとおり議論が分かれているものの原帝紀の編纂(欽明天皇朝か)と同じ頃に系譜伝承が成立したものと思われる。
- Recently, Hiromichi MAYUZUMI's study pointed out the possibility that the surviving fragment of 'Joguki' is a remaining document from the Reign of Empress Suiko, and, even though its credibility and the truth of genealogy remain an open question as mentioned above, the tradition of genealogy appears to have been established around the same time as when Gentekiki (the ur-text of Teiki [records of Emperor's family tree]) was compiled (possibly in the reign of Emperor Kinmei).
- 他に群馬県甘楽郡の2町1村・滋賀県彦根市・兵庫県尼崎市・島根県松江市・高知県幡多郡の2町1村・福岡県嘉麻市・長崎県五島列島の福江島など日本各地において類似の話が残っており、それらが相互に影響しあいながら成立したものであろう。
- Similar stories also remain all over Japan: In two towns and one village of Kanra-gun, Gunma Prefecture; Hikone City, Shiga Prefecture; Amagasaki City, Hyogo Prefecture; Matsue City, Shimane Prefecture; two towns and one village of Hata County, Kochi Prefecture; Kama City, Fukuoka Prefecture; the Island of Fukue, Goto-retto Island, Nagasaki Prefecture: and it is assumed that those stories were made with a mutual influence on each other.
- 自己の計算において行う上場株券等の取引所金融商品市場外での売買又は媒介、取次ぎ若しくは代理を行う上場株券等の取引所金融商品市場外での売買が成立した場合 当該売買に係る上場株券等の種類、銘柄、価格、数量その他内閣府令で定める事項
- in cases where the member effects, outside of Financial Instruments Exchange Markets, sales and purchase of Listed Share Certificates, etc. on its own account, or where sales and purchase of Listed Share Certificates, etc. for which the member serves as the intermediary, introducing broker or agency is effected outside of Financial Instruments Exchange Markets: the kinds, issues, prices, or volumes, or other matters specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance pertaining to the Listed Share Certificates, etc. for which the sales and purchase is effected; and
- 新設合併設立組合は、成立の日後遅滞なく、新設合併により新設合併設立組合が承継した新設合併消滅組合の権利義務その他の新設合併に関する事項として主務省令で定める事項を記載し、又は記録した書面又は電磁的記録を作成しなければならない。
- A formed cooperative shall, without delay after the date of establishment, prepare a document or an electromagnetic record stating or recording the rights and obligations of the consolidated cooperatives to which the formed cooperative has succeeded by the consolidation-type merger and any other matters specified by an ordinance of the competent ministry as those concerning a consolidation-type merger.
- さらに11世紀に荘園公領制が成立すると、対等な権利主体となった荘園と公領(国衙領)の間に武力紛争が多発し、荘園の現地管理者である荘官、公領の現地管理者である惣司、郡司、郷司、保司には武芸の家の者たる武士が任命されるようになった。
- Furthermore, after the shoen koryo sei (the system of public lands and private estates) was established in the 11th century, many armed conflicts arose between the owners of shoen (private estates) and the administrators of koryo (public land, also known as kokugaryo, meaning territory governed by a provincial government office), both of whom now had equal rights; accordingly, Soji (local government officials under the ritsuryo system), Gunji (local magistrates), Goji (local government officials under the ritsuryo system), and Hoji (officers who managed koryo), all of whom were regional administrators of koryo, and Shokan (officers who managed shoen) were all appointed from samurai families.
- 新設分割株式会社又は株式移転完全子会社は、新設分割設立会又は株式移転設立完全親会社の成立の日後遅滞なく、新設分割設立会又は株式移転設立完全親会社と共同して、次の各号に掲げる区分に応じ、当該各号に定めるものを作成しなければならない。
- The Splitting Stock Company(ies) in Incorporation-type Company Split or the Wholly Owned Subsidiary Company in Share Transfer shall, without delay after the day of formation of the Company Incorporated through Incorporation-type Company Split or the Wholly Owning Parent Company Incorporated through Share Transfer, prepare what are provided for in the following items for the categories set forth respectively in those items, jointly with the Company Incorporated through Incorporation-type Company Split or the Wholly Owning Parent Company Incorporated through Share Transfer:
- 特定目的会社の成立の時に設立時特定出資のうち出資の履行がされていないものがあるときは、当該特定目的会社の発起人及び設立時取締役は、連帯して、当該払込みがされていない額又は当該給付がされていない金銭以外の財産の価額を支払う義務を負う。
- If Performance of Contribution for Specified Equity Issued at Incorporation remains incomplete at the time of the formation of a Specific Purpose Company, the incorporators and the Directors at Incorporation of said Specific Purpose Company shall jointly and severally have an obligation to pay the amount that remains unpaid or the value of the property other than money that remains undelivered.
- 鎌倉時代に成立した『一代要記』や『本朝皇胤紹運録』、『皇年代略記』ではそれぞれ生年が推古天皇30年(622年)・31年(623年)と考えられ『日本書紀』での天智天皇の生年・推古天皇34年(626年)を上回る事等がその根拠とされている。
- It is because while 'Nihonshoki' says that the Emperor Tenchi was born in 626, 'Ichidai Yoki' (summary chronicle of each reign) and 'Honcho koin jounroku' (the Emperor's family tree, made in the Muromachi period) says that the Emperor Tenmu was born in 622 and 'Konendai ryakki' (Short Imperial Chronicle) says he was born in 623 which is a few years earlier than that of the Emperor Tenchi.
- 史料上はっきり記されているのは、鎌倉時代後期に楠木正成が後醍醐天皇が鎌倉幕府に対して挙兵した元弘の乱において宮方に従い、幕府滅亡後に成立した建武政権に加わり、南北朝時代 (日本)に南朝 (日本)(吉野朝廷)方として活躍した以降である。
- What is clear from the historical records is that Masashige KUSUNOKI fought together with the court during the Genko War when Emperor Godaigo raised an army against the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), joined the Kenmu Government established after the fall of the bakufu, and played an active role on the side of the Southern Court, or Yoshino Court, during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts.
- 第1項により送金委託契約が成立した後においても、当行が関係銀行に対して支払指図を発信する前または送金依頼人に対して送金小切手を交付する前に次の各号の事由の一にでも該当すると認めたときは、当行から送金委託契約の解除ができるものとします。
- Even after entering into the Contract pursuant to Paragraph (1) above, the Bank may cancel the Contract should the Bank recognize any of the following before it issues the payment order to the Banks Concerned or before it issues the demand draft to the applicant.
- (昭和41年廃止・成立)吉祥院中河原前河原→吉祥院前河原町、吉祥院中河原宮ノ東町→吉祥院宮ノ東町、吉祥院中河原宮ノ西町→吉祥院宮ノ西町、吉祥院中河原大河原→吉祥院大河原町、吉祥院中河原内河原→吉祥院内河原町、吉祥院中河原流作→吉祥院流作町
- (Abolished/established in 1966) from Kisshoin Nakagawara Maegawara to Kisshoin Maegawara-cho, from Kisshoin Nakagawara Miyanohigashi-cho to Kisshoin Miyanohigashi-cho, from Kisshoin Nakagawara Miyanonishi-cho to Kisshoin Miyanonishi-cho, from Kisshoin Nakagawara Ogawara to Kisshoin Ogawara-cho, from Kisshoin Nakagawara Uchigawara to Kisshoin Uchigawara-cho, from Kisshoin Nakagawara Ryusaku to Kisshoin Ryusaku-cho
- 新設合併消滅会員金融商品取引所は、第三項の総会の日の十日前の日から新設合併設立金融商品取引所の成立の日までの間、新設合併契約の内容その他内閣府令で定める事項を記載し、又は記録した書面又は電磁的記録を主たる事務所に備え置かなければならない。
- A Membership-Type Financial Instruments Exchange Extinguished upon a Consolidation-Type Merger shall, during the period from 10 days prior to the day of the general meeting of members set forth in paragraph (3) until the day of the establishment of the Financial Instruments Exchange Established by a Consolidation-Type Merger, keep at its principal office the documents or Electromagnetic Records containing or recording the contents of the Consolidation-Type Merger agreement and other matters specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance.
- 新設合併設立株式会社は、その成立の日後遅滞なく、新設合併により新設合併設立株式会社が承継した新設合併消滅会社の権利義務その他の新設合併に関する事項として法務省令で定める事項を記載し、又は記録した書面又は電磁的記録を作成しなければならない。
- The Stock Company Incorporated through Consolidation-type Merger shall, without delay after the day of its formation, prepare documents or Electromagnetic Records that state or record the rights and obligations that the Stock Company Incorporated through Consolidation-type Merger succeeded to by transfer from the Companies Consolidated through Consolidation-type Merger and any other matters prescribed by the applicable Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice as those concerning a Consolidation-type Merger.
- 尊皇攘夷の中心的な役割を果たしてきた薩摩藩・長州藩両藩を中心とした明治政府が成立したことにより、攘夷が断行されると信じていた全国の攘夷派は明治政府が戊辰戦争が終わると直ちに「開国和親」を国是とする方針を打ち出したことに強い失意と憤慨を抱いた。
- The joi-ha all over the nation believed that foreigners would be expelled by the establishment of the Meiji Government whose main members were from Satsuma and Choshu clans that played important roles in the expulsion of the foreigners, but they were deeply disappointed and outraged by the Meiji Government's issuance of the 'Kaikoku Washin (opening the country to the world with peace and amity)' policy immediately after the end of the Boshin War.
- そのため、戦国大名毛利氏を成立させた毛利元就の生涯を描いた日本放送協会大河ドラマ『毛利元就 (NHK大河ドラマ)』において、元就が安芸国人の国人一揆を結ぶ場面で一揆の語の使用が避けられて、「国人領主連合」なる一種の現代語訳が用いられた例もある。
- A good example of this can be seen in the Japan Broadcasting Corporation's historical drama 'MORI MOTONARI,' which depicts the life of the founder of the Mori clan, a daimyo who lived during the Sengoku period; in one episode, when the founder enters into a kokujin ikki with the kokujin of Aki Province, NHK substituted a more modern Japanese expression ('kokujin ryoshu rengo,' meaning 'local samurai-daimyo association') association') for the word 'ikki'.
- この期間、国内税率を一律固定化する公田官物率法が導入されたり、小規模な名田に並行して広く領域的な別名が公認されるようになったり、大規模事業の財源として一国単位で一律に課税する一国平均役が成立するなど、社会構造に変革を及ぼすような政策がとられた。
- During this period, some policies, which affected the social structure, were developed: the Koden kanmotsu rippo, which fixed the domestic tax rate, was introduced; bechimyo (large territories including mountains and forests) was authorized alongside small-sized Myoden; Ikkoku heikinyaku (taxes and labor uniformly imposed on every private estate in one province) in order to get financial resources for large-scale projects.
- 当該有価証券届出書を提出した会社のその提出の時における役員(取締役、会計参与、監査役若しくは執行役又はこれらに準ずる者をいう。第百六十三条から第百六十七条までを除き、以下同じ。)又は当該会社の発起人(その提出が会社の成立前にされたときに限る。)
- a person who, at the time of submission of the Securities Registration Statement, is an Officer (meaning a director, accounting advisor, company auditor or executive officer, or a person who can be regarded as equivalent thereto; the same shall apply hereinafter, except in Article 163 to Article 167) of the company having submitted the Securities Registration Statement, or an incorporator of the company (limited to cases where the Securities Registration Statement was submitted before the establishment of the company);
- 国又は都道府県等が行う第一項本文の建築物の新築、改築若しくは用途の変更又は第一種特定工作物の新設(同項各号に掲げるものを除く。)については、当該国の機関又は都道府県等と都道府県知事との協議が成立することをもつて、同項の許可があつたものとみなす。
- With respect to new construction, reconstruction or change of use of buildings or new construction of Category 1 special structures under the main clause of paragraph (1) (excluding those listed in respective items of said paragraph) performed by the State or local governments, the permission provided by said paragraph shall be deemed to have been given when the consultations between the relevant State agencies or Prefectures, etc. and the prefectural governors is effected.
- 前者の宣旨は平重盛へ東山・東海・山陽・南海諸道の治安警察権を委ねる内容であり、源頼朝による諸国の治安維持権を承認した建久2年(1191年)3月新制につながるものと評価されており、武家政権の性格を持つ平氏政権がこの宣旨によって成立したとする見方である。
- The first hypothesis considers that the Imperial order granted TAIRA no Shigemori the policing rights in Higashiyama, Tokai, Sanyo and various Nankai roads and is now considered to be related to the new system approved in March 1191 that allowed MINAMOTO no Yoritomo to hold the policing rights of various provinces, and this order established the Taira clan administration as having the characteristics of a warrior class administration.
- この方針は建武政権崩壊後に成立した北朝 (日本)においても継承され、当主もしくは嫡男・猶子が家督の継承時や新たな治天の君の登場時などに家門と家領の一括安堵を受けることになり、結果的には当主の家督を含めた「家」そのものの安堵の役割を果たすことになった。
- The policy was carried forth in the North Court (Japan), which was established after the fall of Kemmu Restoration; when a family head, a legitimate son or an adopted child inherited the family estate, or when a new chiten no kimi (the retired Emperor who organized politics) appeared, the family reign and estate were approved as a whole; consequently, the 'family' itself, including the headman's estate, was stabilized.
- 前項の規定は、株式移転完全子会社について準用する。この場合において、同項中「新設分割株式会社の株主、債権者その他の利害関係人」とあるのは、「株式移転設立完全親会社の成立の日に株式移転完全子会社の株主又は新株予約権者であった者」と読み替えるものとする。
- The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall apply mutatis mutandis to a Wholly Owned Subsidiary Company in Share Transfer. In such cases, the phrase 'shareholders, creditors and any other interested parties of a Splitting Stock Company(ies) in Incorporation-type Company Split' shall be deemed to be replaced with 'persons who were shareholders or holders of Share Options of the Wholly Owned Subsidiary Company in Share Transfer as of the day of formation of the Wholly Owning Parent Company Incorporated through Share Transfer.'
- 前項の規定による届出があつた後三十日以内に施行者が届出をした者に対し届出に係る土地建物等を買い取るべき旨の通知をしたときは、当該土地建物等について、施行者と届出をした者との間に届出書に記載された予定対価の額に相当する代金で、売買が成立したものとみなす。
- When project executors give notice, within thirty days after the notification pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph, to persons who have given notification to the effect that they should purchase the land and buildings, etc. pertaining to the notification, it shall be considered that the sale with regard to the relevant land and buildings, etc. shall have been effected between the project executors and the persons who shall have given the notification at a price equivalent to the estimated counter value mentioned in the written notification.
- 前項の規定による届出があつた後三十日以内に都道府県知事が届出をした者に対し届出に係る土地を買い取るべき旨の通知をしたときは、当該土地について、都道府県知事と届出をした者との間に届出書に記載された予定対価の額に相当する代金で、売買が成立したものとみなす。
- When prefectural governors give notice, within thirty days after the notification pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph, to persons who have given notification to the effect that they should purchase the land pertaining to the notification, it shall be considered that the sale with regard to the relevant land shall have been effected between prefectural governors and the persons who shall have given the notification at a price equivalent to the estimated counter value mentioned in the notification documents.
- 津田は記紀の成立過程に関して初めて本格的な文献批判を行い、神話学、民俗学の成果を援用しつつ、神武天皇は弥生時代の何らかの事実を反映したものではなく、主として皇室が日本を支配するいわれを説明するために述作された日本神話の一部として理解すべきであると断じた。
- TSUDA was the first person who criticized literature regarding the process of coming into existence of the kojiki and Nihonshoki in earnest, and concluded that the Japanes had to understand that description concerning Emperor Jimmu did not reflect any fact in the Yayoi period, but were mostly written as part of Japanese Mythology in order to justify the ruling of Japan by the Imperial Family, taking advantage of mythology and folklore.
- 行政庁は、組合若しくは中央会が前項の命令に違反したとき、又は組合若しくは中央会が正当な理由がないのにその成立の日から一年以内に事業を開始せず、若しくは引き続き一年以上その事業を停止していると認めるときは、その組合又は中央会に対し、解散を命ずることができる。
- When a cooperative or an FSBA has violated an order set forth in the preceding paragraph, or when an administrative agency finds that a cooperative or an FSBA has failed to commence its activities within one year from the date of establishment or has suspended is activities for one year or more on a continuous basis without justifiable grounds, the administrative agency may order the cooperative or the FSBA to be dissolved.
- 前条第十号に規定する場合には、新設分割設立株式会社の成立の日に、新設分割計画新株予約権は、消滅し、当該新設分割計画新株予約権の新株予約権者は、同条第十一号に掲げる事項についての定めに従い、同条第十号ロの新設分割設立株式会社の新株予約権の新株予約権者となる。
- In the case prescribed in item (x) of the preceding Article, the Share Options under Incorporation-type Company Split Plan shall be extinguished and holders of the Share Options under Incorporation-type Company Split Plan shall become holders of the Share Options of the Stock Company Incorporated through Incorporation-type Company Split set forth in item (x)(b) of that Article, in accordance with the provisions on the matters set forth in item (xi) of that Article, on the day of formation of the Stock Company Incorporated through Incorporation-type Company Split.
- オランダ王太子の称号である「オラニエ公(Prins van Oranje)」は、オランダ王家であるオラニエ=ナッサウ家当主が、オランダ王国成立以前には南フランスのオランジュ(Orange、オランダ語でOranje)の領主・オラニエ公でもあったことに由来する。
- The title 'Prins van Oranje' of the crown prince of the Netherlands is derived from a fact that the head of the royal family, Oranje-Nassau family, was a feudal lord of Orange (Oranje in Dutch), Prins van Oranje, in southern France before the foundation of the Netherlands.
- 養子縁組は、縁組の当時における養親となるべき者の本国法による。この場合において、養子となるべき者の本国法によればその者若しくは第三者の承諾若しくは同意又は公的機関の許可その他の処分があることが養子縁組の成立の要件であるときは、その要件をも備えなければならない。
- Adoption shall be governed by the national law of an adoptive parent at the time of the adoption. In this case, if obtaining the acceptance or consent from the person to be adopted or a third party, or obtaining permission or any other decision from a public authority is required for adoption under the national law of the person to be adopted, such requirement shall also be satisfied.
- 事務管理又は不当利得の当事者は、その原因となる事実が発生した後において、事務管理又は不当利得によって生ずる債権の成立及び効力について適用すべき法を変更することができる。ただし、第三者の権利を害することとなるときは、その変更をその第三者に対抗することができない。
- The parties to the management without mandate or unjust enrichment may change a law applicable to the formation and effect of a claim arising from the management without mandate or unjust enrichment after the facts constituting the cause of it occurred; provided, however, that if such change prejudices the rights of a third party, it may not be asserted against the third party.
- 前項の規定による届出があつた後三十日以内に施行予定者が届出をした者に対し届出に係る土地建物等を買い取るべき旨の通知をしたときは、当該土地建物等について、施行予定者と届出をした者との間に届出書に記載された予定対価の額に相当する代金で、売買が成立したものとみなす。
- When scheduled project executors give notice, within thirty days after the notification pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph, to persons who have given notification to the effect that they will purchase the land and buildings, etc. pertaining to the notification, it shall be considered that the sale involving the relevant land and buildings, etc. shall have been effected between the scheduled project executors and the persons who shall have given the notification at a price equivalent to the estimated counter value mentioned in the notification documents.
- 大きな転機となったのは、熊倉功夫によって「会」の分析が行われ、これが『利休茶湯書』(1680)の6巻に収録された「利休百会記」を下敷きにして脚色をほどこされた創作物であるという論証が行われたことである(熊倉功夫「『南方録』成立とその背景」/『茶湯』11号所収)。
- A major turning point was that Isao KUMAKURA analyzed 'Kai,' demonstrating that it was a fiction made by embroidering 'Rikyu's Tea Parties' included in the sixth volume of 'Rikyu's Tea Ceremony' (1680) ('The origin and the background of 'Nanboroku'' by Isao KUMAKURA, carried in 'Chanoyu' vol.11).
- 民法第四十一条、第四十二条及び第五十一条第一項(法人の設立の時に関する部分に限る。)の規定は、更生保護法人の設立について準用する。この場合において、同法第四十二条第一項中「法人の設立の許可があった時」とあるのは、「更生保護法人の成立の時」と読み替えるものとする。
- The provisions of Article 41, Article 42 and Article 51, paragraph 1 (limited to the part concerning the time of incorporation of a juridical person) of the Civil Code shall apply mutatis mutandis to the incorporation of a juridical person for offenders rehabilitation. In this case, the term 'when permission is given for the establishment of a juridical person' in Article 42, paragraph 1 of the Civil Code shall be deemed to be replaced with 'when the incorporation of a juridical person for offenders rehabilitation is established.'
- 前条第一項第九号に規定する場合には、株式移転設立完全親会社の成立の日に、株式移転計画新株予約権は、消滅し、当該株式移転計画新株予約権の新株予約権者は、同項第十号に掲げる事項についての定めに従い、同項第九号ロの株式移転設立完全親会社の新株予約権の新株予約権者となる。
- In the case prescribed in item (ix) of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, the Share Options under Share Transfer Plan shall be extinguished and the holders of the Share Options under Share Transfer Plan shall become holders of the Share Options of the Wholly Owning Parent Company Incorporated through Share Transfer set forth in item (ix)(b) of that paragraph, in accordance with the provisions on the matters set forth in item (x) of that paragraph, on the day of formation of the Wholly Owning Parent Company Incorporated through Share Transfer.
- 行政庁は、第一項の場合には、認定取消法人等に対し、前二項の規定により算定した公益目的取得財産残額及び第一項の規定により当該認定取消法人等と国又は都道府県との間に当該公益目的取得財産残額又はその一部に相当する額の金銭の贈与に係る契約が成立した旨を通知しなければならない。
- In the case of paragraph 1, the administrative agency shall notify the Authorization Cancelled Juridical Person, etc. of the amount of the remaining amount of the public interest purposes acquired property calculated pursuant to the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs and of a fact that an agreement is concluded pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 1 between the Authorization Cancelled Juridical Person, etc. in question and the national government or the prefecture pertaining to the donation of money, the amount of which is equivalent to such remaining amount of the public interest purposes acquired property or part thereof.
- 現在ある、各地の萬歳には継承者を捜し出して復興させたものが多いが、成立時期が古いとされる三河萬歳(愛知県安城市・西尾市など)と越前萬歳(福井県越前市)が1995年(平成7年)に、尾張萬歳(愛知県知多市)が1996年(平成8年)にそれぞれ国の重要無形民俗文化財に指定された。
- Many of the existing manzai in each place across Japan have found successors and been revived, but Mikawa-manzai (Anjo City, Nishio City and so on in Aichi Prefecture) and Echizen-manzai (Echizen city in Fukui Prefecture), whose time of formation is said to have been old, were designated as the nation's significant intangible folklore cultural assets in 1995, and so was Owari-manzai (Chita City in Aichi Prefecture) in 1996.
- 新設合併設立会員金融商品取引所は、その成立の日後遅滞なく、新設合併により新設合併設立会員金融商品取引所が承継した新設合併消滅会員金融商品取引所の権利義務その他の新設合併に関する事項として内閣府令で定める事項を記載し、又は記録した書面又は電磁的記録を作成しなければならない。
- A Membership-Type Financial Instruments Exchange Established by the Consolidation-Type Merger shall prepare the documents or the Electromagnetic Records containing or recording matters related to the rights and obligations of the Membership-Type Financial Instruments Exchange Extinguished upon a Consolidation-Type Merger succeeded by the Membership-Type Financial Instruments Exchange Established by a Consolidation-Type Merger as a result of the Consolidation-Type Merger and other matters specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as matters concerning a Consolidation-Type Merger, without delay after the day of its establishment.
- その成立時期は上記「えぞ」の初見と近い13世紀と見られており、また擦文文化とアイヌ文化の生活体系の最も大きな違いは、日本からの移入品(特に鉄製品)の量的増大にあり、アイヌ文化は交易に大きく依存していたことから、アイヌ文化を生んだ契機に日本との交渉の増大があると考えられている。
- It was probably established in the thirteenth century, when the word 'Ezo' can be seen for the first time as mentioned above; however, the greatest difference between the Satsumon culture and the Ainu culture was the increase in imported items (especially ironware), meaning that it should be seen that Ainu had increased negotiations with Japan when the Ainu culture was born, because the Ainu culture was very reliant on trade with Japan.
- 新設合併設立株式会社金融商品取引所は、その成立の日後遅滞なく、新設合併により新設合併設立株式会社金融商品取引所が承継した新設合併消滅金融商品取引所の権利義務その他の新設合併に関する事項として内閣府令で定める事項を記載し、又は記録した書面又は電磁的記録を作成しなければならない。
- A Stock Company-Type Financial Instruments Exchange Established by a Consolidation-Type Merger shall prepare the documents or Electromagnetic Records containing or recording the matters related to the rights and obligations of the Financial Instruments Exchange Extinguished upon a Consolidation-Type Merger succeeded by the Stock Company-Type Financial Instruments Exchange Established by a Consolidation-Type Merger as a result of the Consolidation-Type Merger and other matters specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as matters concerning a Consolidation-Type Merger, without delay after the day of its establishment.
- 執行裁判所は、配当期日において、第八十七条第一項各号に掲げる各債権者について、その債権の元本及び利息その他の附帯の債権の額、執行費用の額並びに配当の順位及び額を定める。ただし、配当の順位及び額については、配当期日においてすべての債権者間に合意が成立した場合は、この限りでない。
- On the distribution date, an execution court shall determine the amounts of the principal of the claim, interest, and any other incidental claims, the amount of execution costs, and the order and amount of liquidating distribution with regard to each of the obligees set forth in the items of Article 87(1); provided, however, that this shall not apply to the order and amount of liquidating distribution in cases where an agreement has been reached among all of the obligees on the distribution date.
- 会員商品取引所の会員になろうとする者(発起人を含む。)は、その者の氏名又は名称及び住所、その引き受ける出資口数並びにその者が取引をしようとする商品市場における上場商品又は上場商品指数を記載した書面を発起人(成立後にあつては、理事長。次項において同じ。)に交付しなければならない。
- A person who intends to become a member of a Member Commodity Exchange (including a founder) shall deliver to the founders (or the president, if after the establishment; the same shall apply in the following paragraph) a document containing that person's name and address, the number of units of contribution that person will make and the Listed Commodity or Listed Commodity Index that person intends to trade on the Commodity Market.
- 顧客が当該和解案を受諾したことを加入銀行が知つた日から一月を経過する日までに、当該紛争解決手続が行われている銀行業務関連紛争について、当事者間において仲裁法(平成十五年法律第百三十八号)第二条第一項に規定する仲裁合意がされ、又は当該和解案によらずに和解若しくは調停が成立したとき。
- When, with regard to the Dispute Related to Banking Services for which Dispute Resolution Procedures have been implemented, an arbitration agreement defined in Article 2, paragraph (1) of the Arbitration Act (Act No. 138 of 2003) has been entered into or a settlement or conciliation not through said settlement proposal has been reached between the Parties by the day on which one month has elapsed from the day when the Member Bank came to know that the Customer has accepted the settlement proposal.
- 消費者契約の成立について第七条の規定により消費者の常居所地法が選択された場合において、当該消費者契約の方式について消費者が専らその常居所地法によるべき旨の意思を事業者に対し表示したときは、前条第二項及び第四項の規定にかかわらず、当該消費者契約の方式は、専ら消費者の常居所地法による。
- Where the law of a consumer's habitual residence is chosen under Article 7 with regard to the formation of a Consumer Contract, if the consumer has manifested his/her intention to the business operator that the formalities for the Consumer Contract should be governed exclusively by the law of the consumer's habitual residence, the formalities for the Consumer Contract shall be governed exclusively by the law of the consumer's habitual residence, notwithstanding paragraphs (2) and (4) of the preceding Article.
- 丹波国が令制国として成立した当初には、丹波郡・丹波郷を有して丹波国の中心であったとみられる北部の地域が丹波国として残されず、逆に丹後国として分離されてしまったのは、丹波国の中心が北部の丹波郡から、より都に近い丹波国南部(丹後分国後の丹波国の地域)へと移動していたためと考えられている。
- The northern part of the region, and seemingly the center (including Tanba-gun and Tanba-go), was not included in Tanba Province but was instead separated to form Tango Province when the former was first established as one of the provinces administered by the Ryo-sei; this could be explained by the assumption that the central area of Tanba Province had been incorporated into the southern part of Tanba Province (a part of Tanba Province after the separation of Tango Province) from Tanba-gun in the north.
- その後、武者小路穣の「戊辰役の一資料」(『史学雑誌』第61編8号、昭和28年)、鎌田永吉の「いわゆる大政改元をめぐって」(『秋大史学』14号、昭和42年)と続き、昭和56年、藤井徳行「明治元年 所謂「東北朝廷」成立に関する一考察」(「近代日本史の新研究1」)で詳細な研究がまとめられた。
- After that, 'A Material for the Boshin War' by Minoru MUSHANOKOJI ('Shigaku zasshi' (Journal of Historical Studies), Vol. 61, No.8, 1953) and 'Regarding so-called Taisei Kaigen (changing era name to Kaigen)' by Eikichi KAMATA ('Shudaishigaku' (in-house magazine of historical study group in Akita University, Akita Prefecture), No. 14, 1967) followed, then detailed study was complied in 'Consideration for establishment of so-called 'Tohoku Chotei (the Tohoku Court) in 1868' by Noriyuki FUJII ('New Study of Modern Japanese History 1') in 1981.
- 基金は、事業年度(基金の成立の日を含む事業年度を除く。)の開始の日から三月以内に、前事業年度の貸借対照表及び損益計算書、財産目録並びに事業報告書及び予算の区分に従う決算報告書(以下この条において「財務諸表等」という。)を内閣総理大臣及び財務大臣に提出し、その承認を受けなければならない。
- A fund shall, within three months from the day of commencement of a business year (excluding the business year including the day of establishment of a Fund), submit to the Prime Minister and the Minister of Finance a balance sheet and profit and loss statement, an inventory of assets and business report, and statement of accounts according to the classification of budget (hereinafter collectively referred to as 'Financial Statements, etc.' in this Article) for the previous business year and obtain their approval.
- 当事者が裁判所において和解をした場合において、和解の費用又は訴訟費用の負担を定め、その額を定めなかったときは、その額は、申立てにより、第一審裁判所(第二百七十五条の和解にあっては、和解が成立した裁判所)の裁判所書記官が定める。この場合においては、前条第二項から第七項までの規定を準用する。
- Where the parties have entered into a settlement in court, if they have not agreed any provision of the burden of costs for settlement or court costs or fixed the amount of these costs, such amount shall be fixed, upon petition, by a court clerk of the court of first instance (in the case of a settlement set forth in Article 275, the court where the settlement is established). In this case, the provisions of paragraph (2) to paragraph (7) of the preceding Article shall apply mutatis mutandis.
- 武士の起源については、従来は新興地方領主層が自衛の必要から武装した面を重視する説が主流であったが、近年は清和源氏や桓武平氏のような軍事貴族や下級官人層から構成される戦士身分が起源であり、彼らが平安後期の荘園公領制成立期から荘園領主や国衙と結びついて所領経営者として発展していったとみる説が提唱されている。
- As for the origin of bushi, the theory that the class of emerging local lords were armed because of a need for self-defense was traditionally mainstream, but recently a theory proposed that its origin is the warrior status which consisted of the military aristocrats such as Seiwa-Genji (Minamoto clan) or Kanmu-Heishi (Taira clan) or lower-ranking government officials and they were linked with the owners of shoen (manor in medieval Japan) or kokuga from the formation period of shoen koryo sei (the system of public lands and private estates) and developed into the managers of the shoryo (territory).
- しかし11世紀半ばに荘園の一円化が進み、諸国の荘園公領間で武力紛争が頻発するようになると、荘園及び公領である郡、郷、保の徴税、警察、裁判責任者としての荘園の荘官(荘司)や公領の郡司、郷司、保司に軍事紛争に対応できる武士が任命されることが多くなり、これらを領地とする所領経営者としての武士が成立したのである。
- However during the middle of the 11th century shoens spread rapidly and the armed conflicts between shoen koryos (public lands and private estates) in various provinces often happened, and many bushi were appointed to shokan (an officer governing shoen) of shoen or gunji (district managers), goji (a local government official under the ritsuryo system) and hoji (an officer governing koryo, or public land) of koryo (public lands) as the managers of tax collection, police activity and justice for shoens or koryo such as gun, go, and ho; consequently the bushi were established as the managers of public lands who owned these lands.
- 公表された著作物を放送しようとする放送事業者は、その著作権者に対し放送の許諾につき協議を求めたがその協議が成立せず、又はその協議をすることができないときは、文化庁長官の裁定を受け、かつ、通常の使用料の額に相当するものとして文化庁長官が定める額の補償金を著作権者に支払つて、その著作物を放送することができる。
- A broadcasting organization which wishes to broadcast a work that has already been made public may, after first requesting consultation with the work's copyright holder regarding authorization to broadcast the work and failing to reach agreement through such consultation, or when unable to enter into consultation with the work's copyright holder regarding such authorization, broadcast such work under the authority of a ruling [for compulsory license] issued by the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs and upon payment to the copyright holder of compensation in the amount fixed by the Commissioner as corresponding to the ordinary amount of royalty therefor.
- 金融商品会員制法人は、成立後従たる事務所を設けたときは、主たる事務所の所在地においては二週間以内に従たる事務所を設けたことを登記し、その従たる事務所の所在地においては三週間以内に前条第二項に掲げる事項を登記し、他の従たる事務所の所在地においては同期間内にその従たる事務所を設けたことを登記しなければならない。
- In the event that a secondary office is established after a Financial Instruments Membership Corporation is established, such establishment of a secondary office shall be registered in the district of the location of the principal office within two weeks, the matters listed in the paragraph (2) of the preceding Article shall be registered in the district of the location of such secondary office within three weeks, and the establishment of such secondary office shall be registered in the districts of locations of other secondary offices within the same period.
- 法人たる組合員の合併又は共同新設分割(法人が他の法人と共同してする新設分割をいう。以下同じ。)によつて成立した法人たる組合員で、当該合併により解散する法人たる組合員又は当該共同新設分割をする法人たる組合員の出資口数の全部又は一部に相当する出資口数を当該合併又は共同新設分割後一年以内に引き受けて組合に加入したもの
- A member who is a juridical person formed by a merger or a joint formation-type split (which means a formation-type split jointly conducted by a juridical person with another juridical person; the same shall apply hereinafter) between partner who are juridical persons, which has joined the cooperative by offering the number of units of contribution equivalent to all or part of the number of units of contribution that had been offered by the member who is a juridical person dissolved by said merger or the partner who are juridical persons conducting said joint formation-type split, within one year from said merger or joint formation-type split
- 債務者が異議をとどめないで前条の承諾をしたときは、譲渡人に対抗することができた事由があっても、これをもって譲受人に対抗することができない。この場合において、債務者がその債務を消滅させるために譲渡人に払い渡したものがあるときはこれを取り戻し、譲渡人に対して負担した債務があるときはこれを成立しないものとみなすことができる。
- In the cases where the obligor has given the acknowledgement referred to in the preceding Article without objection, even if there are grounds which could have been raised as a defense against the assignor, he/she may not raise such grounds as a defense against the assignee. In such case, if the obligor has paid any money or delivered anything or assumed a new obligation to or for the benefit of the assignor to obtain the extinction of his/her obligation, the obligor may recover the money paid or other thing delivered, or may deem that the new obligation had not been assumed, as the case may be.
- 紛争解決委員は、紛争解決手続において、前号の和解案の受諾の勧告によつては当事者間に和解が成立する見込みがない場合において、事案の性質、当事者の意向、当事者の手続追行の状況その他の事情に照らして相当であると認めるときは、銀行業務関連紛争の解決のために必要な特別調停案を作成し、理由を付して当事者に提示することができること。
- That, in cases where there is no prospect of reaching a settlement between the Parties to the dispute through the recommendation to accept the settlement proposal under the preceding item, if the Dispute Resolution Mediator finds it reasonable in light of the nature of the case, the intention of the Parties, the status of implementation of procedures by the Parties, or any other circumstances, he/she may prepare a Special Conciliation Proposal necessary for the resolution of a Dispute Related to Banking Services and present it to the Parties with reasons attached thereto;
- 男鹿半島の領主として確認される安藤孫五郎、安東太の両者や、「市川湊文書」に含まれている寺社修造棟札写に残る寂蔵、安倍忠季、安倍浄宗等が鹿季の南遷と伝えられている時代以前に遡れること、湊家以前の男鹿半島の領主を女川家と伝える伝承があること等から、湊家の成立と伝えられる以前に安東一族が秋田郡に土着していた可能性を指摘する見解
- The theory to point out the possibility that the Ando family had been already settled in Akita Country before the supposed time of the Minato family's establishment, based on such findings; the family's history can be dated back even earlier period than the time of Magogoro ANDO and Andota, both of whom are confirmed as the territorial lords of the Oga Peninsula, and also earlier than the time of the legendary Kanosue's Nansen (provincial capital's relocation to the south), about which Jakuzo, Tadasue ABE, Joso ABE, etc. described in the copy of Jisha shuzo munefuda (ridge tag with history of the reparation and construction of temples and shrines) compiled in 'Ichikawa Minato Monjo' (The letter of Ichikawa Minato), and that there is an oral tradition in which a family called the Onagawa family was the territorial lord of the Oga Peninsula before the Minato family.
- 液晶タッチパネルで客が注文すると、注文したものが流れてきて到着を知らせる店や、(その液晶には単に商品名が記載されているものの他、魚が海底で泳ぐ映像が流れ、目当ての魚を選択する事で注文が成立するというものがある)カウンター上部に湯飲みが回っているコンベアがあったり、カウンター内部に皿回収用のコンベアが別途回っている店がある。
- There are also shops where customers can order by means of a liquid crystal touch panel that informs them when the item they ordered has arrived by showing an image of their order swimming (there are some types of liquid crystal touch panels that display a menu showing images of fish swimming in the sea from which customers can select the fish they wish to order, etc.), as well as shops with a conveyer belt for carrying tea cups and those with a separate conveyer belt that travels on the inside of the counter to collect dishes.
- (昭和18年廃止・成立)桃山町水野左近→桃山水野左近東・西町、桃山町長岡越中→桃山長岡越中東・南・北町、桃山町福島大夫→桃山福島大夫西・南・北町、桃山町毛利長門→桃山毛利長門東・西町、桃山町井伊掃部→桃山井伊掃部東・西町、桃山町筒井伊賀→桃山筒井伊賀東・西町、桃山町羽柴長吉→桃山羽柴長吉東・中・西町、桃山町最上→桃山最上町
- (Abolished/established in 1943) Mizunosakon, Momoyama-cho => Momoyama Mizunosakon Higashi-machi/Nishi-machi, Nagaokaecchu, Momoyama-cho => Momoyama Nagaokaecchu Higashi-machi/Minami-machi/Kita-machi, Fukushimadayu, Momoyama-cho => Momoyama Fukushimadayu Nishi-machi/Minami-machi/Kita-machi, Morinagato, Momoyama-cho => Momoyama Morinagato Higashi-machi/Nishi-machi, Iikamon, Momoyama-cho => Momoyama Iikamon Higashi-machi/Nishi-machi, Tsutsuiiga, Momoyama-cho => Momoyama Tsutsuiiga Higashi-machi/ Nishi-machi, Hashibachokichi, Momoyama-cho => Momoyama Hashibachokichi Higashi-machi/Naka-machi/ Nishi-machi, Mogami, Momoyama-cho => Momoyama Mogami-cho
- 長州藩は没落して朝敵となるが、攘夷派であった孝明天皇の崩御、薩長同盟で薩摩と長州が密約を結ぶと、15代将軍の徳川慶喜は大政奉還を行い公議政体構築を目指すが、王政復古 (日本)により明治政府が成立、鳥羽伏見の戦いで旧幕府軍が敗北し、徳川慶喜に対する追討令が出ると、法的には幕府機構は消滅しているものの武力討幕運動が盛んになる。
- The Choshu clan toppled to become chouteki (朝敵), but after the death of Emperor Komei, who belonged to the sect that sought the expulsion of foreigners, Satsuma and Choshu concluded the Saccho Coalition (薩長同盟), and the fifteenth shogun, Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA, seeking the establishment of the Kougi government, conducted the restoration of imperial rule; however, the Meiji Government was established through the acceptance of restoration of imperial rule (Japan), and upon the defeat of the former Bakufu army in the Battle of Toba Fushimi, the order to hunt down Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA was released, and even though the Bakufu structure was legally extinguished, the Tobaku movement through military power became active.
- 藤原北家の藤原良房の嫡流を経て、鎌倉初期に至り藤原忠通の子の近衛基実と九条兼実がそれぞれ近衛流摂関家と九条流摂関家を成立させ、嫡流が2家に分裂した(この他に同じ忠通の子である松殿基房を祖とする松殿流摂関家の松殿家があったが、松殿師家が摂政になった後は摂政・関白を輩出することなく何度も断絶を繰り返しているため摂家には数えない)。
- Through the main branch of the family of FUJIWARA no Yoshifusa of Fujiwara Hokke (Fujiwara Hoku Family), in the early Kamakura period, FUJIWARA no Tadamichi's sons, Motozane KONOE and Kanezane KUJO established the Sekkan Family (Sekkan-ke) of the Konoe group and Kujoryu Sekkan-ke, a regent family, respectively; this resulted in the division of the main branch of the family into two families (although there was, in addition the Matsudono Family of the Sekkan Family (Sekkannke) of the Matsudono group, the originator of which was Motofusa MATSUDONO, who was also a son of Tadamichi; but, the Matsudono Family is not counted as sekke, with the two families because, after Moroie MATSUDONO became regent, no one from the Matsudono Family became a regent or chief advisor of the Emperor and the family line failed many times).
- これが中世期から近世期にかけて、さまざまな芸が体系化され伝授の形式を整えてゆくにつれて、単に芸能、技芸の体系というにとどまらず、それをめぐる思想や哲学的背景、さらに修行や日常生活の場においてこうした形而上的な問題をいかに生かし、みずからの芸を高めてゆくかという問題が含められてゆくようになって成立したのが、芸道という観念である。
- When various arts became systematized from the middle ages to the early modern period, it started to take on more meanings, not simply meaning system of performing arts and techniques, but also including ideas and philosophical backgrounds of arts, and the issue of how these metaphysical problems could be used in ascetic practice and daily life to heighten one's own art, leading to the establishment of the concept of geido.
- 簡単にいえば、武官は「官人として武装しており、律令官制の中で訓練を受けた常勤の公務員的存在」であるのに対して、武士は「10世紀に成立した新式の武芸を家芸とし、武装を朝廷や国府から公認された「下級貴族」、「下級官人」、「有力者の家人中世の家人」からなる人々」であって、律令官制の訓練機構で律令制式の武芸を身につけた者ではなかった。
- Simply speaking, military officers were 'government officials (espcially one of low to medium rank) who were armed and a full-time government [public] employee-like officials trained under the Ritsuryo-system,' while the bushi were 'the people who consisted of a 'lower ranking nobles,' 'lower ranking government officials' and 'people from powerful or medieval families' who regarded the new military art established during the 10th century as their iegei and were officially authorized to be armed by the Imperial Court or kokufu (provincial office)' and they did not acquire the military art of the Ritsuryo-system style in the training institution of the organization of the government according to the Ritsuryo codes.
- 近世においては後醍醐天皇を不徳の君であるとする評価が定着し、徳川光圀によって編纂が開始された『大日本史』においては南朝を正統とする立場から後醍醐天皇を不徳とする認識が見られ、江戸時代には新井白石が『読史余論』において、王朝政治における累代の天皇の失徳が武家政権成立の過程であるとする歴史観の中で、後醍醐天皇をその末尾に位置付けている。
- In those days, the evaluation that Emperor Go-Daigo was an illegitimate sovereign was firmly established, and in Dai Nihonshi, which Mitsukuni TOKUGAWA began to compile, there is a section recognizing that Emperor Go-Daigo was illegitimate based on the foundation that the Southern Court was legitimate. In Tokushi Yoron, the author, Hakuseki ARAI, placed Emperor Go-Daigo at the end of his list of responsible emperors, based on his historical view that the accumulated immorality of successive emperors lead to the appearance of samurai government.
- 前三条の規定にかかわらず、不法行為によって生ずる債権の成立及び効力は、不法行為の当時において当事者が法を同じくする地に常居所を有していたこと、当事者間の契約に基づく義務に違反して不法行為が行われたことその他の事情に照らして、明らかに前三条の規定により適用すべき法の属する地よりも密接な関係がある他の地があるときは、当該他の地の法による。
- Notwithstanding the preceding three Articles, the formation and effect of a claim arising from a tort shall be governed by the law of the place with which the tort is obviously more closely connected than the place indicated in the preceding three Articles, in light of that the parties had their habitual residence in the places governed by the same law at the time of the occurrence of the tort, that the tort was committed in breach of the obligation under a contract between the parties, or any other circumstances concerned.
- 安康暗殺の背景に葛城氏が直接関与していた可能性も指摘されているが、生前の安康は押磐皇子に後事を託そうとしていたという記述(雄略即位前紀)からすれば、むしろ安康(允恭系)と押磐皇子(履中系)・葛城氏との間には王位継承に関する妥協が成立していて、このことに強く反発した大泊瀬皇子が安康を含む敵対勢力の一掃に踏み切ったと解釈することも出来よう。
- It has been pointed out that the Katsuraki clan was involved in the assassination of Emperor Anko; however, there is a record that Emperor Anko was planning to hand over his future affairs to Prince Oshihano, which could mean that there was a compromise between the Emperor Anko (the Ingyo family), and Prince Oshihano (the Richu family) and Katsuraki clan, but Pince Ohatsuse was strongly opposed to this plan and decided to wipe out his opponents, including Emperor Anko.
- 組合の定款には、前二項の事項のほか、組合の存続期間又は解散の事由を定めたときはその期間又はその事由を、現物出資をする者を定めたときはその者の氏名、出資の目的たる財産及びその価格並びにこれに対して与える出資口数を、組合の成立後に譲り受けることを約した財産がある場合にはその財産、その価格及び譲渡人の氏名を記載し、又は記録しなければならない。
- In addition to the matters set forth in the preceding two paragraphs, the articles of association of a cooperative shall state or record therein the duration of the cooperative or the grounds for its dissolution if the cooperative has set such duration or grounds, the name of the person making a contribution in kind, the property to be contributed, the value thereof, and the number of units of contribution deemed to be offered by making the contribution in kind if any person is making a contribution in kind to the cooperative, and the property promised to be received by transfer after the establishment of the cooperative, the value thereof and the name of the transferrer if there is any such property.
- 発起人は、設立時発行特定出資の引受け後遅滞なく、その引き受けた設立時発行特定出資につき、その出資に係る金銭の全額を払い込み、又はその出資に係る金銭以外の財産の全部を給付しなければならない。ただし、発起人全員の同意があるときは、登記、登録その他権利の設定又は移転を第三者に対抗するために必要な行為は、特定目的会社の成立後にすることを妨げない。
- The incorporators shall, without delay after subscribing for Specified Equity Issued at Incorporation, pay the full amount of monies to be contributed, or deliver all of the property other than money to be contributed with respect to the Specified Equity Issued at Incorporation for which he/she has subscribed; provided, however, that, if the consent of all incorporators is obtained, the foregoing provisions shall not preclude him/her from performing registration or other acts necessary to duly assert the creation or transfer of rights against third parties after the formation of the Specific Purpose Company.
- オプションを付与する立場の当事者となるか又は取得する立場の当事者となるかの別、オプションの行使により成立する取引の内容(法第二条第二十二項第三号イに掲げる取引にあっては、売買の別、金融商品の銘柄、数又は金額、価格及び受渡日をいい、同号ロに掲げる取引にあっては、前二号、次号又は第十一号に規定する事項をいう。)、オプションの対価の額及び受渡日
- the party to grant and the party to acquire the Options, the contents of the transaction to be effected by the exercise of the Options (in the case of a transaction listed in Article 2, paragraph (22) item (iii), sub-item (a) of the Act, meaning information as to whether the type of transaction is a sale or purchase, the issues of the Financial Instruments, the volumes or amounts, prices and the date of delivery; and in the case of a transaction listed in sub-item (b) of that item, meaning the matters prescribed in the preceding two items, the following item or item (xi)), the amount of the consideration for the Options and the date of delivery;
- 成立後の会員商品取引所に加入しようとする者は、定款で定めるところにより、加入につき会員商品取引所の承諾を得て、その引き受けた出資の全額の払込み及び会員商品取引所が加入金を徴収することを定めた場合にはその支払を終了した時又は会員の持分の全部若しくは一部の譲受け及び会員商品取引所が加入金を徴収することを定めた場合にはその支払を終了した時に会員となる。
- A person who intends to join a Member Commodity Exchange after establishment of the Member Commodity Exchange shall become a member when, pursuant to the provisions of the articles of incorporation, that person gains the consent of the Member Commodity Exchange regarding the membership and completes the payment of the full amount of his/her contribution and the payment of a membership fee if the Member Commodity Exchange has determined to collect a membership fee, or completes the acceptance of the whole or a part of the equity interest of a member and the payment of a membership fee if the Member Commodity Exchange has determined to collect a membership fee.
- 消費者契約の成立について第七条の規定により消費者の常居所地法以外の法が選択された場合であっても、当該消費者契約の方式について消費者がその常居所地法中の特定の強行規定を適用すべき旨の意思を事業者に対し表示したときは、前条第一項、第二項及び第四項の規定にかかわらず、当該消費者契約の方式に関しその強行規定の定める事項については、専らその強行規定を適用する。
- Even where a law other than the law of a consumer's habitual residence is chosen under Article 7 with regard to the formation of a Consumer Contract, if the consumer has manifested his/her intention to the business operator that a specific mandatory provision from within the law of the consumer's habitual residence should be applied to the formalities for the Consumer Contract, such mandatory provision shall exclusively apply to the matters stipulated by the mandatory provision with regard to the formalities for the Consumer Contract, notwithstanding paragraphs (1), (2) and (4) of the preceding Article.
- この法律において「商品清算取引」とは、清算参加者が商品取引清算機関の業務方法書の定めるところにより商品取引所の会員又は取引参加者(以下「会員等」という。)の委託を受けて行う商品市場における取引であつて、当該取引に基づく債務を当該商品取引清算機関に引き受けさせること及び当該会員等が当該清算参加者を代理して当該取引を成立させることを条件とするものをいう。
- The term 'Commodity Clearing Transaction' as used in this Act shall mean a Transaction on a Commodity Market which a Clearing Participant carries out on consignment by a member or Trading Participant (hereinafter referred to as a 'Member, etc.') of a Commodity Exchange pursuant to the provisions of the business rules of a Commodity Clearing Organization with the condition that said Commodity Clearing Organization is made to assume the liabilities arising from said transaction and that said Member, etc. closes said transaction by representing said Clearing Participant.
- しかし、戦後「国民主権」を定めた日本国憲法が成立すると、君が代の歌詞について天皇を中心とした国体を讃えたものとも解釈できることから(例えば、ベン・アミー・シロニーは、『君が代』皇統の永続性(万世一系)がテーマであり、世界で最も短い国歌が世界で最も長命な王朝を称えることになったと解釈している)、一部の国民から、国歌にはふさわしくないとする主張がなされた。
- After the Constitution of Japan which set forth 'popular sovereignty' was formed after the War, because the words of Kimigayo can be interpreted as one that praises the national structure centering around the emperor (For example, Ben-Ami Shillony interpreted that its theme was the perpetuity of 'Kimigayo' imperial line (unbroken imperial line) and that the national anthem which was shortest in the world came to praise the dynasty which lasted for the longest period in the world) certain people assert that it was not suitable as the national anthem.
- 当事者の一方の意思表示により当事者間において当該意思表示を行う場合の金融指標としてあらかじめ約定する数値と現に当該意思表示を行つた時期における現実の当該金融指標の数値の差に基づいて算出される金銭を授受することとなる取引を成立させることができる権利を相手方が当事者の一方に付与し、当事者の一方がこれに対して対価を支払うことを約する取引又はこれに類似する取引
- transactions wherein the parties thereto promise that one of the parties grants the other party an option to, only by unilateral manifestation of his/her intention, effect a transaction wherein the parties promise to pay or receive the amount of money calculated based on the difference between a figure which the parties have agreed in advance to use as the Agreed Figure of the Financial Indicator when such manifestation is made and the Actual Figure of the Financial Indicator at the time of such manifestation, and the other party pays the consideration for such option, or any other similar transactions;
- 会社法第六十四条(払込金の保管証明)の規定は、第五項において準用する同法第二百八条第一項の払込みの取扱いをした銀行等について準用する。この場合において、同法第六十四条第一項中「第五十七条第一項」とあるのは「資産流動化法第三十六条第一項」と、「発起人」とあるのは「取締役」と、同条第二項中「成立後の株式会社」とあるのは「特定目的会社」と読み替えるものとする。
- The provisions of Article 64 (Certificate of Deposit of Paid Monies) of the Companies Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to a Bank, etc. that handles payment under the provisions of Article 208(1) of that Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (5). In this case, the term 'Article 57(1)' in Article 64(1) of the Companies Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 36(1) of the Asset Securitization Act,' the term 'incorporators' in Article 64(1) of the Companies Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'directors,' and the phrase 'Stock Company after formation' in paragraph (2) of that Article shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Specific Purpose Company.'
- 新設分割設立株式会社(一又は二以上の合同会社のみが新設分割をする場合における当該新設分割設立株式会社に限る。)は、その成立の日後遅滞なく、新設分割合同会社と共同して、新設分割により新設分割設立株式会社が承継した新設分割合同会社の権利義務その他の新設分割に関する事項として法務省令で定める事項を記載し、又は記録した書面又は電磁的記録を作成しなければならない。
- The Stock Company Incorporated through Incorporation-type Company Split (limited to the Stock Company Incorporated through Incorporation-type Company Split where only a Limited Liability Company(ies) effects the Incorporation-type Company Split) shall, without delay after the day of its formation, prepare, jointly with the Splitting Limited Liability Company in Incorporation-type Company Split, documents or Electromagnetic Records that state or record the rights and obligations that the Stock Company Incorporated through Incorporation-type Company Split succeeded to by transfer from the Splitting Limited Liability Company in Incorporation-type Company Split through the Incorporation-type Company Split and any other matters prescribed by the applicable Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice as those concerning an Incorporation-type Company Split.
- 当事者の一方の意思表示により当事者間において当該意思表示を行う場合の有価証券指標としてあらかじめ約定する数値と現に当該意思表示を行つた時期における現実の当該有価証券指標の数値の差に基づいて算出される金銭を授受することとなる取引を成立させることができる権利を相手方が当事者の一方に付与し、当事者の一方がこれに対して対価を支払うことを約する取引又はこれに類似する取引
- transactions wherein the parties thereto promise that one of the parties grants the other party an option to, only by unilateral manifestation of his/her intention, effect a transaction wherein the parties promise to pay or receive the amount of money calculated based on the difference between a figure which the parties have agreed in advance to use as the Agreed Figure of the Securities Indicator when such manifestation is made and the Actual Figure of the Securities Indicator at the time of such manifestation, and the other party pays the consideration for such option, or transactions similar thereto;
- 金融商品取引業者等は、金融商品取引契約が成立したときその他内閣府令で定めるときは、遅滞なく、内閣府令で定めるところにより、書面を作成し、これを顧客に交付しなければならない。ただし、その金融商品取引契約の内容その他の事情を勘案し、当該書面を顧客に交付しなくても公益又は投資者保護のため支障を生ずることがないと認められるものとして内閣府令で定める場合は、この限りでない。
- Where a Contract for Financial Instruments Transaction has been effected or on any other occasion specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance, a Financial Instruments Business Operator, etc. shall, without delay, prepare a document and deliver it to the customer, pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Office Ordinance; provided, however, that this shall not apply to the cases specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as those it is found that, taking into consideration the contents of the Contract for Financial Instruments Transaction and other circumstances concerned, non-delivery of the document to the customer will not hinder the public interest or protection of investors.
- 前条の規定にかかわらず、事務管理又は不当利得によって生ずる債権の成立及び効力は、その原因となる事実が発生した当時において当事者が法を同じくする地に常居所を有していたこと、当事者間の契約に関連して事務管理が行われ又は不当利得が生じたことその他の事情に照らして、明らかに同条の規定により適用すべき法の属する地よりも密接な関係がある他の地があるときは、当該他の地の法による。
- Notwithstanding the preceding Article, the formation and effect of a claim arising from management without mandate or unjust enrichment shall be governed by the law of the place that is obviously more closely connected with the management without mandate or unjust enrichment than the place indicated in the said Article, in light of that the parties had their habitual residence in the places governed by the same law at the time of the occurrence of the facts constituting the cause of the management without mandate or unjust enrichment, that management without mandate was performed or unjust enrichment arose in connection with a contract concluded between the parties, or any other circumstances concerned.
- 自己の計算において行う上場株券等(金融商品取引所に上場されている株券、新株予約権付社債券その他の有価証券で内閣府令で定めるものをいう。以下この条から第七十八条の五までにおいて同じ。)の取引所金融商品市場外での売買又は媒介、取次ぎ若しくは代理を行う上場株券等の取引所金融商品市場外での売買が成立した場合 当該売買に係る上場株券等の種類、銘柄、価格、数量その他内閣府令で定める事項
- when a sales and purchase of the Listed Share Certificates, etc. (meaning the share certificates, bonds with share option or any other Securities specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance which are listed on a Financial Instruments Exchange; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article to Article 78-5 inclusive) conducted outside of a Financial Instruments Exchange Market on the Member Firm's own account, or sales and purchase of Listed Share Certificates, etc. conducted outside of a Financial Instruments Exchange Market for which the Member Firm has provided intermediary, brokerage or agency services has been effected: the kinds, issues, prices or volumes or other matters specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance pertaining to the Listed Share Certificates, etc. for which the sales and purchase is effected; or
- 元正天皇即位当時、首皇子は14歳であり「首皇子が幼かったために中継ぎとして即位した」という説は成立しないとの説もある。(ただ、当時の朝廷の動勢(長屋王や藤原不比等など)により、年齢的に即位は不安と見られたとの説もある。)また、元正天皇は母の元明天皇の子としてではなく、父である草壁皇子の子として即位しているが、草壁皇子自身も父に天武天皇、母に持統天皇をもつ男女双系天皇であった。
- Another theory denies the theory that `Emperor Gensho ascended as a relay because the Prince Obito was only fourteen years old at the time Emperor Gensho ascended to the throne. (There is a theory that the issues of the imperial court at that time; including issues concerning Prince Nagaya or FUJIWARA no Fuhito, didn't allow the prince Obito to ascend to the throne considering his age). Also, Emperor Gensho ascended to the throne as a child of his father, Prince Kusakabe, not as a child of his mother, Emperor Genmei, however, Prince Kusakabe himself was also Male & Female-line Emperor having Emperor Tenmu for his father and Emperor Jito for his mother.
- 法第二条第二十二項第三号又は第四号に掲げる取引 オプションを付与する立場の当事者となるか又は取得する立場の当事者となるかの別、オプションの行使により成立する取引の内容(法第二条第二十二項第三号イに掲げる取引にあっては、売買の別、金融商品の銘柄、数又は金額、価格及び受渡日をいい、同号ロに掲げる取引にあっては、前二号、次号又は第十一号に規定する事項をいう。)、オプションの対価の額及び受渡日
- transactions listed in Article 2, paragraph (22), item (iii) or (iv) of the Act: the party to grant and the party to acquire the Options, the contents of the transaction to be effected by the exercise of the Options (in the case of a transaction listed in Article 2, paragraph (22) item (iii), sub-item (a) of the Act, meaning information as to whether the type of transaction is a sale or purchase, the issues of the Financial Instruments, the volumes or amounts, prices and the date of delivery; and in the case of a transaction listed in sub-item (b) of that item, meaning the matters prescribed in the preceding two items, the following item or item (xi)), the amount of the consideration for the Options and the date of delivery;
- 紛争解決手続によつては銀行業務関連紛争の当事者間に和解が成立する見込みがないことを理由に紛争解決委員が当該紛争解決手続を終了した場合において、当該紛争解決手続の申立てをした当該銀行業務関連紛争の当事者がその旨の通知を受けた日から一月以内に当該紛争解決手続の目的となつた請求について訴えを提起したときは、時効の中断に関しては、当該紛争解決手続における請求の時に、訴えの提起があつたものとみなす。
- In cases where the Dispute Resolution Mediators have terminated the Dispute Resolution Procedures on the grounds that there is no prospect of reaching a settlement between the Parties to the relevant Dispute Related to Banking Services through the Dispute Resolution Procedures, when the Party to said Dispute Related to Banking Services that filed the application for said Dispute Resolution Procedures files an action for the claims which were the subject matter of said Dispute Resolution Procedures within one month from the day on which he/she receives notice of the termination, with regard to the interruption of prescription, it shall be deemed that an action has been filed at the time when the claim was made through the Dispute Resolution Procedures.
- 新設合併消滅株式会社金融商品取引所(会員金融商品取引所と株式会社金融商品取引所とが新設合併をする場合における当該新設合併消滅株式会社金融商品取引所に限る。以下この目において同じ。)は、次条第一項の株主総会の日の二週間前の日から新設合併設立株式会社金融商品取引所の成立の日までの間、新設合併契約の内容その他内閣府令で定める事項を記載し、又は記録した書面又は電磁的記録をその本店に備え置かなければならない。
- A Stock Company-Type Financial Instruments Exchange Extinguished upon a Consolidation-Type Merger (limited to the Stock Company-Type Financial Instruments Exchange Extinguished upon a Consolidation-Type Merger in the case of Consolidation-Type Merger between a Membership-Type Financial Instruments Exchange and a Stock Company-Type Financial Instruments Exchange; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Division) shall, during the period from two weeks prior to the day of the shareholders meeting set forth in the paragraph (1) of the following Article until the day of the establishment of the Stock Company-Type Financial Instruments Exchange Established by a Consolidation-Type Merger, keep at its head office the documents or Electromagnetic Records containing or recording the contents of the Consolidation-Type Merger agreement and other matters specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance.
- 自己の計算において行う取扱有価証券(当該認可協会がその規則において、売買その他の取引の勧誘を行うことを禁じていない株券、新株予約権付社債券その他内閣府令で定める有価証券(金融商品取引所に上場されている有価証券及び店頭売買有価証券を除く。)をいう。以下同じ。)の売買又は媒介、取次ぎ若しくは代理を行う取扱有価証券の売買が成立した場合 当該売買に係る有価証券の種類、銘柄、価格、数量その他内閣府令で定める事項
- when sales and purchase of the Tradable Securities (meaning the Share Certificates, bonds with share option or any other Securities specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance for which solicitation of sales and purchase or other transactions has not been prohibited by said Authorized Association under its rules (excluding Securities listed on a Financial Instruments Exchange and Over-the-Counter Traded Securities; the same shall apply hereinafter) conducted on the Member Firm's own account, or sales and purchase of the Tradable Securities for which the Member Firm has provided intermediary, brokerage or agency services has been effected: the kinds, issues, prices or volumes or other matters specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance pertaining to the Securities for which the sales and purchase is effected;
- 取引一任契約(関係外国金融商品取引業者の計算による取引に関し、売買の別、銘柄、数及び価格(デリバティブ取引にあっては、これらに相当する事項)について金融商品取引業者が定めることができることを内容とする契約をいう。ロにおいて同じ。)に基づき当該金融商品取引業者が行う有価証券の売買又はデリバティブ取引であって、当該金融商品取引業者が当該取引一任契約の成立前に次に掲げる事項を所管金融庁長官等に届け出ているもの
- the purchase and sale of Securities or a Derivative Transaction conducted by a Financial Instruments Specialist under a Discretionary Investment Contract (meaning a contract in which it is provided that the Financial Instruments Specialist may decide on the purchase and sale of the Securities and on the issues, volume and price (or, in the case of a Derivative Transaction, any equivalent matters) in connection with a transaction on the account of the Affiliated Foreign Financial Instruments Specialist; the same shall apply in sub-item (b)), and with regard to which said Financial Instruments Specialist has notified the Commissioner of the Financial Services Agency or Other Competent Official of the matters listed in the following sub-items prior to the formation of said Discretionary Investment Contract;
- しかし、1907年以来の政府の皇族増加抑制策は、明治維新前後の時期に新たに興された各宮家が、いわゆる「四親王家」とは異なり、元来は世襲を予定しなかったにもかかわらず、天皇の「特旨」などによって漸次永世皇族に移行してゆき、結局、皇室典範での永世皇族制の成立に結びついた経緯への反省を踏まえたものでもあり、宮家の不足も生じていなかったことから天皇の大権を発動して例外をつくるケースが実際に発生したとは考えにくい。
- However, the government policy to halt the increasing numbers of Imperial members since 1907, was established after reflecting on the experience of each new Miyake established before and after the Meiji Restoration, that were different from the 'four Imperial Prince families' that were not originally planned as hereditary families, they gradually became the permanent Imperial Family by the order of the Emperor, since there was no shortage of Miyake, it is hard to think that there was a case when Emperor had to make an exception by using the Emperor's Taiken (Emperor's right).
- 第八条の二第二項、第五十三条の二第一項(第五十三条の五第一項において準用する場合を含む。)、第五十三条の四において準用する会社法第三百三十三条第一項若しくは第三項又は第五十三条の七において準用する同法第三百三十七条第一項若しくは第三項の規定により成立後の相互会社の取締役、会計参与、監査役又は会計監査人となることができない者は、それぞれ設立時取締役、設立時会計参与、設立時監査役又は設立時会計監査人となることができない。
- A person who is precluded from being a director, accounting advisor, company auditor or accounting auditor of the Mutual Company after its establishment, pursuant to the provision of Article 8-2, paragraph (2), Article 53-2, paragraph (1) (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 53-5, paragraph (1)), Article 333, paragraph (1) or (3) of the Companies Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 53-4, or Article 337, paragraph (1) or (3) of that Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 53-7 may not be elected as director at incorporation, accounting advisor at incorporation, auditor at incorporation or accounting auditor at incorporation, respectively.
- 1420年の回礼使である宋希景は乞食が食物ではなく銭を欲しがるような貨幣経済の発達に対して驚きの声を上げた(その時の李氏朝鮮では、都市部で楮貨という紙幣が流通していた程度で、貨幣経済と呼ぶに足るものが成立しておらず、布・米を媒体とした物々交換が主であったため)といった記録が残っており、また、朝鮮で後に飢饉を救ったサツマイモ(宝暦度 1764年(宝暦14年))や揚水式水車など、日本から相応の文物を持ち帰っていたようである。
- A document records that Kiei SO (宋希景), a kaireishi (an officer sent to Japan responding to an envoy sent by Japan) sent to Japan in 1420, gave an exclamation of surprise about the highly progressed monetary economy that even a beggar wanted money instead of food (this was because, in Korea at that time, paper money called Choka was circulated only in urban areas, with no system that could be called a monetary economy established yet, and the economy was centered on barter trade based on the media of rice and cloth), and in addition, it is likely that the envoy from Korea brought back products of culture necessary for them, such as sweet potato that rescued Korean people from a famine in Korea in later years (1764) and water-pumping wheels.
- 第百三十七条から前条まで(書証の申出等、訳文の添付等、書証の写しの提出期間、文書提出命令の申立ての方式等、提示文書の保管、受命裁判官等の証拠調べの調書、文書の提出等の方法、録音テープ等の反訳文書の書証の申出があった場合の取扱い、文書の成立を否認する場合における理由の明示及び筆跡等の対照の用に供すべき文書等に係る調書等)の規定は、特別の定めがある場合を除き、法第二百三十一条(文書に準ずる物件への準用)に規定する物件について準用する。
- The provisions of Article 137 to the preceding Article (Request for Examination of Documentary Evidence, etc.; Attaching of Translation, etc.; Period for Submission of Copy of Documentary Evidence; Method of Filing Petition for Order to Submit Document, etc.; Retention of Presented Document; Record of Examination of Evidence by Authorized Judge, etc.; Method of Submission, etc. of Document; Handling in Cases where Request for Examination of Documentary Evidence was Made for Transcription of Audio Tape, etc.; Clear Indication of Reason in Cases of Denying Authenticity of Creation of Document; and Record, etc. pertaining to Document, etc. to be Used for Comparison of Handwriting, etc.) shall apply mutatis mutandis to the objects prescribed in Article 231 (Application Mutatis Mutandis to Objects Equivalent to Documents) of the Code, except as otherwise provided.
- 後世においては製造に高度な技術を必要として製造経費もかかる白紙ではなく、低廉で非常時の綸旨発給に備えやすい中古紙からの再生紙である薄墨紙(宿紙/漉返紙)が用紙として用いられるようになり、後に綸旨には薄墨紙用いる事を書式とする慣例が成立したために、薄墨紙を「綸旨紙」、綸旨自体を「薄墨綸旨」と呼ぶ例も見られるようになった(ただし、天皇から蔵人頭・蔵人以外の官人(弁官など)に対して作成・発給が命じられた場合には薄墨紙は用いられていない)。
- In the later age, usuzumi gami (gray paper) (shukushi (recycled paper) or sukigaeshi gami (paper made from dissolved paper), recycled paper made from used paper, which was inexpensive and easy to be stocked for urgent issuance of rinji, came to be used instead of white paper whose manufacturing cost was expensive because an advanced technique was required for manufacturing, and thereafter it became a custom to use usuzumi gami for rinji as a documentary format; therefore, in some cases, usuzumi gami was called 'rinji gami' (rinji paper), and rinji itself was called 'usuzumi rinji' (however, usuzumi gami was not used for rinji which was created and issued by the Emperor to government officials (esp. low to medium rank) (such as benkan, etc.) other than Kurodo no to (Head Chamberlain) and Kurodo).
- 第四条第一項又は第二項の規定による届出の日以後当該届出がその効力を生ずることとなる日前において、第五条第一項及び第六項の規定による届出書類に記載すべき重要な事項の変更その他公益又は投資者保護のため当該書類の内容を訂正する必要があるものとして内閣府令で定める事情があるときは、届出者(会社の成立後は、その会社。以下同じ。)は、訂正届出書を内閣総理大臣に提出しなければならない。これらの事由がない場合において、届出者が当該届出書類のうちに訂正を必要とするものがあると認めたときも、同様とする。
- When there occurs any change in the important matters to be stated in a statement set forth in Article 5(1) or in other documents required under Article 5(6), or there occurs any other circumstance specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as that which requires amendment of said statement or said other documents for the public interest or protection of investors, during the period on or after the day on which the notification was made under Article 4(1) or (2) but before the day on which the notification is to take effect, the person making the notification (or after the company is established by issuance of the Securities for which the notification was made, the company; the same shall apply hereinafter) shall submit an amendment to the Prime Minister. This shall also apply to cases where despite the lack of said change or circumstance, the person making the notification finds that the statement or any of said other documents should be amended.
- 受託契約に基づく取引(法第二条第八項第四号に掲げる取引にあつては、同号の権利を行使することにより成立する同号イからハまでに掲げる取引)の額(当該受託契約に係る上場商品構成物品又は上場商品指数に係る商品指数ごとに商品取引所の定める取引単位当たりの価額に、当該受託契約に基づく取引の数量を乗じて得た額をいう。)が、当該取引について顧客が預託すべき取引証拠金等の額に比して著しく大きい旨及び当該取引の額の当該取引証拠金等の額に対する比率(当該比率を算出することができない場合にあつては、その旨及びその理由)
- The fact that the amount of the transaction based on a Brokerage Contract (in the case of the transactions set forth in Article 2, paragraph (8), item (iv) of the Act, it shall be any transaction set forth in (a) to (c) inclusive of the same item which is closed by exercising the right under the same item) (such amount means an amount obtained by multiplying the value per transaction unit specified by the Commodity Exchange for each of the Listed Commodity Component Products or each Commodity Index pertaining to the Listed Commodity Index pertaining to said Brokerage Contract by the volume of transactions based on said Brokerage Contract) is extremely high in comparison with the amount of the Clearing Margin, etc. to be deposited by the customer for said transaction, and the ratio of said amount of transaction to the amount of said Clearing Margin, etc. (if said ratio cannot be calculated, a statement to that effect and the reason therefor)
- 商業用レコードが最初に国内において販売され、かつ、その最初の販売の日から三年を経過した場合において、当該商業用レコードに著作権者の許諾を得て録音されている音楽の著作物を録音して他の商業用レコードを製作しようとする者は、その著作権者に対し録音又は譲渡による公衆への提供の許諾につき協議を求めたが、その協議が成立せず、又はその協議をすることができないときは、文化庁長官の裁定を受け、かつ、通常の使用料の額に相当するものとして文化庁長官が定める額の補償金を著作権者に支払つて、当該録音又は譲渡による公衆への提供をすることができる。
- When a commercial phonogram has been sold for the first time in this country and three years have passed from the date of the first sale of such commercial phonogram, a person wishing to make a sound recording of a musical work recorded on such phonogram with the authorization of such musical work's copyright holder and to thereby manufacture a different commercial phonogram may, after first requesting consultation with the music work's copyright holder regarding authorization to make a sound recording of such work or to offer such sound recording to the public and failing to reach agreement through such consultation, or when unable to enter into consultation with the work's copyright holder, make such sound recording or offer such sound recording to the public by transfer of ownership under the authority of a ruling [for compulsory license] issued by the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs and upon payment to the copyright holder of compensation in the amount fixed by the Commissioner as corresponding to the ordinary amount of royalty therefor.
- 会社法第八百二十九条(第一号に係る部分に限る。)(新株発行等の不存在の確認の訴え)、第八百三十四条(第十三号に係る部分に限る。)(被告)、第八百三十五条第一項(訴えの管轄及び移送)、第八百三十六条から第八百三十八条まで(担保提供命令、弁論等の必要的併合、認容判決の効力が及ぶ者の範囲)及び第八百四十六条(原告が敗訴した場合の損害賠償責任)並びに第九百三十七条第一項(第一号ホに係る部分に限る。)(裁判による登記の嘱託)の規定は、特定目的会社の成立後における特定出資の発行の不存在の確認の訴えについて準用する。この場合において、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
- The provisions of Article 829 (limited to the portion pertaining to item (i)) (Action for Declaratory Judgment of Absence of a New Share Issue, etc.), Article 834 (limited to the portion pertaining to item (xiii)) (Defendant), Article 835(1) (Jurisdiction over and Transfer of an Action), Articles 836 to 838 inclusive (Order to Provide Security; Mandatory Consolidation of Oral Arguments, etc.; Persons Affected by an Upholding Judgment), Article 846 (Liability for Damages in Cases Where the Plaintiff Is Defeated), and Article 937(1) (limited to the portion pertaining to item (i)(e)) (Commissioning of Registration by a Judicial Decision) of the Companies Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to an action for a declaratory judgment of non-issuance of Specified Equity by a Specific Purpose Company after the formation thereof. In this case, any necessary technical replacement of terms shall be specified by a Cabinet Order.
- 会社法第六十四条(払込金の保管証明)の規定は第四項の出資の履行を取り扱う銀行等について、同法第二百十一条(引受けの無効又は取消しの制限)の規定は募集優先出資について、それぞれ準用する。この場合において、同法第六十四条第一項中「第五十七条第一項」とあるのは「資産流動化法第三十九条第一項」と、「発起人」とあるのは「取締役」と、同条第二項中「成立後の株式会社」とあるのは「特定目的会社」と、同法第二百十一条第一項中「第二百五条」とあるのは「資産流動化法第四十一条第二項」と、同条第二項中「第二百九条」とあるのは「資産流動化法第四十二条第二項」と、「株主」とあるのは「優先出資社員」と、「株式」とあるのは「優先出資」と読み替えるものとする。
- The provisions of Article 64 (Certificate of Deposit of Paid Monies) of the Companies Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to a Bank, etc. handling Performance of Contribution as set forth in paragraph (4), and the provisions of Article 211 (Restrictions on Invalidation or Rescission of Subscription) of that Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to Preferred Equity for Subscription. In this case, the term 'Article 57(1)' in Article 64(1) of the Companies Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 39(1) of the Asset Securitization Act,' the term 'incorporators' in Article 64(1) of the Companies Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'directors,' the phrase 'Stock Company after formation' in paragraph (2) of that Article shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Specific Purpose Company,' the term 'Article 205' in Article 211(1) of the Companies Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 41(2) of the Asset Securitization Act,' the term 'Article 209' in Article 211(2) of the Companies Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 42(2) of the Asset Securitization Act,' the term 'shareholder' in Article 211(2) of the Companies Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Preferred Equity Member,' and the term 'shares' in that paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Preferred Equity.'
- 第四十条第九項の規定は申込者から資産流動化計画の謄本又は抄本の交付の求めがあった場合について、会社法第六十四条(払込金の保管証明)の規定は第一項第十六号の払込みの取扱いをした銀行等について、それぞれ準用する。この場合において、第四十条第九項中「前項」とあるのは「第百二十二条第九項」と、同法第六十四条第一項中「第五十七条第一項」とあるのは「資産流動化法第百二十一条第一項」と、「発起人」とあるのは「取締役」と、「これらの規定により」とあるのは「当該募集特定社債と引換えに」と、同条第二項中「第三十四条第一項若しくは前条第一項の規定により」とあるのは「募集特定社債と引換えに」と、「成立後の株式会社」とあるのは「特定目的会社」と読み替えるものとする。
- The provisions of Article 40(9) shall apply mutatis mutandis to cases where an Applicant has requested to be delivered a copy or extract of the Asset Securitization Plan and the provisions of Article 64 (Certificate of Deposit of Paid Money) of the Companies Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to the Bank, etc. that handled the payment as prescribed in item (xvi) of paragraph (1). In this case, the term 'the preceding paragraph' in Article 40(9) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 122(9),' the phrases 'Article 57(1),' 'the incorporators,' and 'pursuant to such provisions' in Article 64(1) of the Companies Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 121(1) of the Asset Securitization Act,' 'the directors' and 'in exchange for the Specified Bonds for Subscription,' respectively, and the phrases 'pursuant to the provisions of Article 34(1) or paragraph (1) of the preceding Article' and 'the Stock Company after formation' in Article 64(2) of the Companies Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'in exchange for the Specified Bond for Subscription' and 'the Specific Purpose Company,' respectively.
- 国又は都道府県、指定都市等若しくは事務処理市町村、都道府県、指定都市等若しくは事務処理市町村がその組織に加わつている一部事務組合、広域連合、全部事務組合、役場事務組合若しくは港務局若しくは都道府県、指定都市等若しくは事務処理市町村が設置団体である地方開発事業団(以下「都道府県等」という。)が行う都市計画区域若しくは準都市計画区域内における開発行為(第二十九条第一項各号に掲げる開発行為を除く。)又は都市計画区域及び準都市計画区域外の区域内における開発行為(同条第二項の政令で定める規模未満の開発行為及び同項各号に掲げる開発行為を除く。)については、当該国の機関又は都道府県等と都道府県知事との協議が成立することをもつて、開発許可があつたものとみなす。
- With respect to development activities executed by the State or prefectures, designated cities, etc. or administrative processing municipalities; partial affairs associations, wide area local public bodies, total affairs associations, office affairs associations in which prefectures, designated cities, etc. or administrative processing municipalities participate, or port authorities; or local development corporations for which prefectures, designated cities, etc. or administrative processing municipalities are establishing bodies (hereinafter referred to as 'Prefectures, etc.') within city planning areas or quasi city planning areas (excluding development activities listed in respective items of Article 29 paragraph (1)) or within areas outside city planning areas or quasi city planning areas (excluding development activities whose scale is smaller than that specified by Cabinet Order under paragraph (2) of said Article and development activities listed in respective items of said paragraph), the development permission shall be deemed to have been granted when the consultation between the relevant State agencies or the Prefectures, etc. and prefectural governors is effected.
- 前条の規定にかかわらず、生産物(生産され又は加工された物をいう。以下この条において同じ。)で引渡しがされたものの瑕疵により他人の生命、身体又は財産を侵害する不法行為によって生ずる生産業者(生産物を業として生産し、加工し、輸入し、輸出し、流通させ、又は販売した者をいう。以下この条において同じ。)又は生産物にその生産業者と認めることができる表示をした者(以下この条において「生産業者等」と総称する。)に対する債権の成立及び効力は、被害者が生産物の引渡しを受けた地の法による。ただし、その地における生産物の引渡しが通常予見することのできないものであったときは、生産業者等の主たる事業所の所在地の法(生産業者等が事業所を有しない場合にあっては、その常居所地法)による。
- Notwithstanding the preceding Article, where a claim arises from a tort involving injury to life, body or property of others, caused by a defect in a product (meaning a thing produced or processed; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article) that is delivered, against a producer (meaning a person who has produced, processed, imported, exported, distributed or sold a product in the course of trade; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article) or a person who has provided a representation on the product in a manner which allows the others to recognize such person as its producer (hereinafter collectively referred to as a 'Producer, etc.' in this Article), the formation and effect of such claim shall be governed by the law of the place where the victim received the delivery of the product; provided, however, that if the delivery of the product at said place was ordinarily unforeseeable, the law of the principal place of business of the Producer, etc. (in cases where the Producer, etc. has no place of business, the law of his/her habitual residence) shall govern.
- 前項の規定にかかわらず、第八百十条第一項第二号(第八百十三条第二項において準用する場合を含む。次項において同じ。)の規定により異議を述べることができる新設分割会社の債権者(第八百十条第二項(第三号を除き、第八百十三条第二項において準用する場合を含む。以下この項及び次項において同じ。)の各別の催告をしなければならないものに限る。次項において同じ。)が第八百十条第二項の各別の催告を受けなかった場合には、当該債権者は、新設分割計画において新設分割後に新設分割会社に対して債務の履行を請求することができないものとされているときであっても、新設分割会社に対して、新設分割会社が新設分割設立株式会社の成立の日に有していた財産の価額を限度として、当該債務の履行を請求することができる。
- Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, if a creditor of the Splitting Company(ies) in Incorporation-type Company Split who is able to state an objection (limited to a creditor to whom the separate notice set forth in Article 810(2) (excluding item (iii) and including the case where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 813(2); hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph and the following paragraph) shall be given; the same shall apply in the following paragraph) pursuant to the provisions of Article 810(1)(ii) (including the case where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 813(2); the same shall apply in the following paragraph) has not received the separate notice set forth in Article 810(2), such creditor may request the Splitting Company(ies) in Incorporation-type Company Split to perform the obligations to the extent of the value of property held by the Splitting Company(ies) in Incorporation-type Company Split on the day of formation of the Stock Company Incorporated through Incorporation-type Company Split, even in the case where such creditor is not allowed, under the Incorporation-type Company Split plan, to request the Splitting Company(ies) in Incorporation-type Company Split plan to perform the obligations after the Incorporation-type Company Split.
- 前項の規定にかかわらず、第八百十条第一項第二号(第八百十三条第二項において準用する場合を含む。次項において同じ。)の規定により異議を述べることができる新設分割会社の債権者(第八百十条第二項(第三号を除き、第八百十三条第二項において準用する場合を含む。以下この項及び次項において同じ。)の各別の催告をしなければならないものに限る。次項において同じ。)が第八百十条第二項の各別の催告を受けなかった場合には、当該債権者は、新設分割計画において新設分割後に新設分割会社に対して債務の履行を請求することができないものとされているときであっても、新設分割会社に対して、新設分割会社が新設分割設立持分会社の成立の日に有していた財産の価額を限度として、当該債務の履行を請求することができる。
- Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, if a creditor of the Splitting Company(ies) in Incorporation-type Company Split who is able to state an objection (limited to a creditor to whom the separate notice set forth in Article 810(2) (excluding item (iii) and including the case where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 813(2); hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph and the following paragraph) shall be given; the same shall apply in the following paragraph) pursuant to the provisions of Article 810(1)(ii) (including the case where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 813(2); the same shall apply in the following paragraph) has not received the separate notice set forth in Article 810(2), such creditor may request the Splitting Company(ies) in Incorporation-type Company Split to perform the obligations to the extent of the value of property held by the Splitting Company(ies) in Incorporation-type Company Split on the day of formation of the Membership Company Incorporated through Incorporation-type Company Split, even in the case where such creditor is not allowed, under the Incorporation-type Company Split plan, to request the Splitting Company(ies) in Incorporation-type Company Split to perform the obligations after the Incorporation-type Company Split.
- 会社法第八百二十八条第一項(第二号に係る部分に限る。)及び第二項(第二号に係る部分に限る。)(会社の組織に関する行為の無効の訴え)、第八百三十四条(第二号に係る部分に限る。)(被告)、第八百三十五条第一項(訴えの管轄及び移送)、第八百三十六条第一項及び第三項(担保提供命令)、第八百三十七条から第八百四十条まで(弁論等の必要的併合、認容判決の効力が及ぶ者の範囲、無効又は取消しの判決の効力、新株発行の無効判決の効力)、第八百四十六条(原告が敗訴した場合の損害賠償責任)並びに第九百三十七条第一項(第一号ロに係る部分に限る。)(裁判による登記の嘱託)の規定は特定目的会社の成立後における特定出資の発行の無効の訴えについて、同法第八百六十八条第一項(非訟事件の管轄)、第八百七十一条本文(理由の付記)、第八百七十二条(第二号に係る部分に限る。)(即時抗告)、第八百七十三条本文(原裁判の執行停止)、第八百七十五条から第八百七十七条まで(非訟事件手続法の規定の適用除外、最高裁判所規則、審問等の必要的併合)及び第八百七十八条第一項(裁判の効力)の規定はこの項において準用する同法第八百四十条第二項の申立てについて、それぞれ準用する。この場合において、同法第八百二十八条第一項第二号中「六箇月以内(公開会社でない株式会社にあっては、株式の発行の効力が生じた日から一年以内)」とあるのは「一年以内」と、同条第二項第二号中「株主等」とあるのは「社員、取締役、監査役又は清算人」と読み替えるものとするほか、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
- The provisions of Article 828(1) (limited to the portion pertaining to item (ii)) and (2) (limited to the portion pertaining to item (ii)) (Actions Seeking Invalidation of Acts Concerning the Organization of a Company), Article 834 (limited to the portion pertaining to item (ii)) (Defendant), Article 835(1) (Jurisdiction over and Transfer of an Action), Article 836(1) and (3) (Order to Provide Security), Articles 837 to 840 inclusive (Mandatory Consolidation of Oral Arguments, etc.; Persons Affected by an Upholding Judgment; Effects of a Judgment of Invalidation, Revocation or Rescission; Effects of a Judgment of Invalidation of New Share Issue), Article 846 (Liability for Damages in Cases Where the Plaintiff Is Defeated), and Article 937(1) (limited to the portion pertaining to item (i)(b)) (Commissioning of Registration by a Judicial Decision) of the Companies Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to an action seeking invalidation of issuance of Specified Equity by a Specific Purpose Company after the formation thereof, and the provisions of Article 868(1) (Jurisdiction over Non-Contentious Cases), the main clause of Article 871 (Appending of the Reason), Article 872 (limited to the portion pertaining to item (ii)) (Immediate Appeal), the main clause of Article 873 (Stay of Execution of the Judicial Decision of the Prior Instance), Articles 875 to 877 inclusive (Exclusion from Application of the Provisions of the Non-Contentious Cases Procedures Act; Supreme Court Rules; Mandatory Consolidation of Hearings, etc.) and Article 878(1) (Effects of a Judicial Decision) of the Companies Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to a petition under Article 840(2) of that Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to this paragraph. In this case, the phrase 'within six months from the day on which the share issue became effective (or, for a Stock Company which is not a Public Company, within one year from the day on which the share issue became effective)' in Article 828(1)(ii) of the Companies Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'within one year,' the term 'Shareholder, etc.' in paragraph (2)(ii) of that Article shall be deemed to be replaced with 'member, director, company auditor, or liquidator,' and any other necessary technical replacement of terms shall be specified by a Cabinet Order.