意思: 807 Terms and Phrases
- 意思決定
- decision-making
- decision making
- 意思疎通
- mutual understanding
- understanding each other
- 意思表示
- declaring one's intentions
- manifestation of intention
- 意思の疎通
- mutual understanding
- 意思決定過程
- decision-making process
- decision process
- 意思決定機関
- decision-making body
- decision-making entity
- main governing body
- 支払い意思額
- willingness to pay
- 意思表示の擬制
- Constructive Manifestation of Intention
- ~の意思に背く
- go against one's wishes
- 規範的意思決定論
- normative decision theory
- 瑕疵ある意思表示
- defective manifestation of intention
- defective declaration of intention
- 何も意思がない。
- I have no real intent.
- 意思を宣言する人
- a declarer of his intentions
- 意思表示の受領能力
- Capacity to Receive the Manifestation of Intention
- 公示による意思表示
- Manifestation of Intention by Public Notice
- 線形意思決定ルール
- linear decision rule
- 自らの意思によって
- of one's own accord
- 祭神は八意思兼命。
- The enshrined deity is Yagoromoomoikane no mikoto.
- 多重タスク意思決定
- multitask decision making
- 鮮明に意思疎通する
- communicate vividly
- 意思に起因するさま
- resulting from one's intentions
- 計画的な意思なしで
- without deliberate volition
- 意思決定支援システム
- decision support system
- DSS
- 意思の強い女だった。
- a determined woman.
- 意思決定アルゴリズム
- decision algorithm
- 自分の自由意思の外で
- out of your own free will
- 犯罪意思、犯意、故意
- criminal intent
- 意思疎通をうまくやる
- communicate successfully
- 隔地者に対する意思表示
- Manifestation of Intention to Person at a Distance
- manifestation of intention to a party at a distance
- 衝動的な愛情の意思表示
- an impulsive gesture of affection
- 支配するという堅い意思
- an unbending will to dominate
- 個人的意思で制御された
- controlled by individual volition
- 反対の意思にかかわらず
- in spite of contrary volition
- よく考えた意思を持って
- with deliberate intention
- 他人と意思を伝達する人
- a person who communicates with others
- 任意規定と異なる意思表示
- Manifestation of Intention Inconsistent with Default Rules
- かれは勇敢で意思が強い。
- he was bold and determined;
- その意思表示は無効とする
- such manifestation of intention shall be void
- 意思伝達は色々な形をとる。
- Communication takes many forms.
- 我々は言語で意思を伝える。
- We communicate by means of language.
- 意思の強い人は堕落しない。
- A man of strong will is not subject to corruption.
- 意思または行為を成し遂げる
- execute a will or a deed
- 自分の自由意思または計画で
- of your own free will or design
- 電子記録債権に係る意思表示等
- Manifestation of Intention, etc. Pertaining to Electronically Recorded Monetary Claims
- 公示送達による意思表示の到達
- Arrival of Manifestation of Intention by Service by Publication
- 賃借人の意思に反する保存行為
- Act to Preserve against the Will of the Lessee
- 意思は薬の市販製剤を調合した
- the physician prescribed a commercial preparation of the medicine
- 意思表示の無効又は取消しの特則
- Special Provision for Nullity or Rescission of Manifestation of Intention
- 我々は暴君の意思に屈伏しない。
- We will not bend to the will of a tyrant.
- 平氏打倒の意思を明らかにした。
- They clearly disclosed their intention to stand against the Taira clan.
- 彼の意思はひたすらあっぱれである
- his intentions are entirely honorable
- アイスランド語で意思疎通ができる
- able to communicate in Icelandic
- 設置に関する意思の決定を証する書類
- Documents proving the decisions made for the establishment
- 承継に関する意思の決定を証する書類
- Documents verifying the decisions made for the succession
- にやりと笑って賛成の意思を示した。
- She grinned her approval.
- 人間は互いに言葉で意思を通じ合う。
- Human beings communicate with each other by means of language.
- 彼は英語で自分の意思を伝えられる。
- He can make himself understood in English.
- 彼はまだ自分の意思に固執している。
- He still sticks to his opinion.
- オスク語で意思疎通することができる
- able to communicate in Oscan
- ロシア語で意思疎通することができる
- able to communicate in Russian
- 幕府の政策意思決定の最高合議機関。
- The supreme council system of policy decision within the bakufu.
- 下位者から上位へ意思を述べる文書。
- Documents used when subordinates reported their opinions to their superiors.
- 打突意思のないときは反則がとられる。
- When the fencer in tsubazeriai is deemed to have no will to attack their opponent, the play is deemed a foul.
- チュルク語で意思疎通することができる
- able to communicate in Turkic
- フラマン語で意思疎通することができる
- able to communicate in Flemish
- 行動や意思決定の異常な不能を示すこと
- showing abnormal inability to act or make decisions
- (その)意思である、または意思を持つ
- be the will of or have the will (to)
- 本人のためにすることを示さない意思表示
- Manifestation of Intention made with no Indication that it is made on behalf of the Principal
- 成年被後見人の意思の尊重及び身上の配慮
- Respect for Intention and Personal Consideration of Adult Ward
- セム族の言語で意思疎通することができる
- able to communicate in a Semitic language
- 電子記録債権の内容等の意思表示による変更
- Alteration of the Contents, etc. of the Electronically Recorded Monetary Claims by means of the Manifestation of Intention, etc.
- 我々はお互いに身振りで意思を伝えあった。
- We communicated with each other by gesture.
- 彼らはお互いに身振りで意思を伝え合った。
- They communicated with each other by gesture.
- 彼女は自分の意思に反して計画を断念した。
- She gave up her plans against her will.
- 口頭で意思伝達する、心的能力あるいは機能
- the mental faculty or power of vocal communication
- 弁官や蔵人が天皇の意思を受けて出す文書。
- Documents issued by benkan (officials of the Controllers' Office) and kurodo (officials of the Chamberlain) in accordance with the will of an emperor.
- 二人以上の受益者による意思決定の方法の特例
- Special Rules on Decision-Making Methods Involving Two or More Beneficiaries
- 導入決定支援システム 意思決定支援システム
- decision support system
- 前項の意思表示は、撤回することができない。
- The manifestation of intention under the preceding paragraph may not be revoked.
- あなたはフランス語で意思を伝えられますか。
- Can you make yourself understood in French?
- 自分の意思を伝えようと努めたが無駄だった。
- I tried to make myself understood, but in vain.
- 言葉は意思を伝える最も重要な方法の一つだ。
- Language is one of the most important ways of communication.
- 私の秘密の意思は自分とともになくなるだろう
- My secret will die with me!
- 何かを繰り返し行い、停止する意思を示さない
- do something repeatedly and showing no intention to stop
- だまそうとする意思と同様、純真さを失わせる
- alter and make impure, as with the intention to deceive
- 主祭神:秩父大神=八意思兼命、知知夫彦命)
- Main enshrined deity: Chichibu-no-okami (Yagokoroomoikane-no-mikoto, Chichibuhiko-no-mikoto)
- 意思に反して何かを無理にさせる事はできない。
- No one can force you to do anything against your will.
- 言葉は人々が他人と意思伝達をする手段である。
- Language is the means by which people communicate with others.
- 彼女は先生達とよく意思の疎通をはかっている。
- She communicates well with her teachers.
- 彼は、選択の余地なく、意思に反して拘束された
- he was involuntarily held against his will
- 意思が弱い;私に探検を与えよ−シェークスピア
- infirm of purpose; give me the daggers- Shakespeare
- テレパシーによって言葉を用いずに意思疎通する
- communicate nonverbally by telepathy
- 父清盛の意思で、高倉天皇に入内して皇子を産む。
- Due to her father's intention, she made an Imperial Consort's bridal entry into the court for Emperor Takakura, and gave birth to the Prince.
- 本人が代理人に占有をさせる意思を放棄したこと。
- That the principal renounces his/her intention to have his/her agent possess;
- 彼は意思決定でほとんど何の役割も演じていない。
- He plays little part in the decision-making.
- 相手方と通じてした虚偽の意思表示は、無効とする
- Any false manifestation of intention made in collusion with another party(ies) shall be void
- 意思の公開宣言(政党や政府によって発せられる)
- a public declaration of intentions (as issued by a political party or government)
- 意思決定に至る、あるいは結論を引き出す認知過程
- the cognitive process of reaching a decision or drawing conclusions
- 天皇(朝廷)の意思にそぐわないとされた側の軍。
- Rebel army indicated armies formed against the emperor's (Imperial court's) will.
- 翁は五人の公達を集め、かぐや姫の意思を伝えた。
- The Okina tells them what Princess Kaguya wants.
- 相手方と通じてした虚偽の意思表示は、無効とする。
- Any fictitious manifestation of intention made in collusion with another party(ies) shall be void.
- 消費者契約の申込み又はその承諾の意思表示の取消し
- Rescission of the Manifestation of Intention to Offer or Accept a Consumer Contract
- 「あれはここを出ますよ、本人の意思に関係なくね。
- 'And now she's going whether she wants to or not.
- 参加する意思をもって、クラブ、活動などに参加する
- join a club, an activity, etc. with the intention to join or participate,
- 連鎖販売契約の申込み又はその承諾の意思表示の取消し
- Rescission of application for Multilevel Marketing Contract or manifestation of intention to enter into Multilevel Marketing Contract
- 連合国は、前項に掲げた日本国の意思を歓迎するので、
- WHEREAS the Allied Powers welcome the intentions of Japan set out in the foregoing paragraph;
- しかし、後白河の意思は固く延暦寺攻撃が決定される。
- However, Goshirakawa remained determined to attack Enryaku-ji Temple.
- 有間皇子は赤兄の接近を喜んで、挙兵の意思を告げた。
- Prince Arima rejoiced at this approach from Akae, and he conveyed a wish of raising an army.
- 主に、広く一般に天皇の意思を伝えるために用いられた。
- Mainly, it was widely and commonly used to convey the emperor's intention.
- 自己の意思はともかく「行動」そのものを指すとされる。
- It refers to the 'action' itself, regardless of one's intention.
- 詐欺又は強迫による意思表示は、取り消すことができる。
- Manifestation of intention which is induced by any fraud or duress may be rescinded.
- 言語によって私たちはお互いに意思疎通をはかっている。
- We communicate with one another by means of language.
- 私たちは、言語という手段を使って意思の疎通をします。
- We communicate by means of language.
- 参加型の意思決定様式を奨励することが緊急課題である。
- It is imperative that we should encourage participatory forms of decision-making.
- 君は英語で自分の意思を人に通じさせることが出来るか。
- Can you make yourself understood in English?
- 契約を締結しない旨の意思を表示した者に対する勧誘の禁止
- Prohibition of soliciting contract from person who has manifested the intention of not concluding contract
- 意思疎通がうまくいかない所では、活動もうまくいかない。
- Where communications fall, so do the activities.
- 精神一到何事かならざらん 意思あるところに道は開ける。
- 'Where there is a will, there is a way.'
- 私は英語でうまく自分の意思を伝えることができなかった。
- I couldn't make myself understood well in English.
- 取締役会は業務執行に関する意思決定を目的としたものだ。
- The Board of Directors aim is to make decisions regarding business affairs of the company.
- 言葉による意思伝達では、語彙よりも感情の方が重要です。
- Emotion counts above vocabulary in verbal communication.
- しばしば自由意思の可能性を否定するものとして理解される
- often understood as denying the possibility of free will
- 受け入れる意思、または受け入れる用意(特に印象や考え)
- willingness or readiness to receive (especially impressions or ideas)
- 意思決定を行うとき、心に留めておかなければいけない情報
- information that should be kept in mind when making a decision
- 祭神 - 天照皇大神、秋田比売神、邇邇杵命、八意思兼神
- Enshrined Deities: Amaterasu-kotaijin, Akita-himenokami, Ninigi no mikoto, and Yagokokoroomoikane no kami.
- この会議は作戦立案と意思統一をするためにおこなわれた。
- The Council was held to plan a strategy and to build unity of purpose.
- 前条の選択権は、相手方に対する意思表示によって行使する。
- The right of choice under the preceding Article shall be exercised by manifesting the intention to the counterparty.
- ただ私はまだ意思が二つに分かれていることに苦しんでいた。
- but I was still cursed with my duality of purpose;
- 目的と意思によってされるか、作られるか、または実行される
- done or made or performed with purpose and intent
- 大君の意思を知った薫は中の君を匂宮と結婚させようと考える
- Kaoru, who knew Oigimi's intention, thought of marrying Naka no kimi to Nioumiya.
- 訪問販売における契約の申込み又はその承諾の意思表示の取消し
- Rescission of application for contract or manifestation of intention to enter into contract in Door-to-Door Sales
- 業務提供誘引販売契約の申込み又はその承諾の意思表示の取消し
- Rescission of application for Business Opportunity Related Sales Contract or manifestation of intention to enter into such contract
- 地方公共団体にあつては、設置に関する意思の決定を証する書類
- In the case of a local public entity, documents proving the decisions made for the establishment
- 地方公共団体にあつては、承継に関する意思の決定を証する書類
- In the case of a local public entity, documents verifying the decisions made for the succession
- 法人又は組合にあつては、承継に関する意思の決定を証する書類
- In the case of a corporate entity or union, documents verifying the decisions made for the succession
- 権原の性質上占有者に所有の意思がないものとされる場合には、
- In cases where it is assumed, due to the nature of the title, that a possessor does not have the intention to own,
- 緊急時の意思決定者に対する適切な資格認定と訓練を行わせる。
- Stipulate appropriate qualification and training for those who make decisions during emergencies.
- 難民の場合のように、人をその人の意思に反して本国に送り返す
- send someone back to his homeland against his will, as of refugees
- 強制の仕事のために意思に反して誰かを、特に船で、連れていく
- take (someone) against his will for compulsory service, especially on board a ship
- 戸長は、これら町村会の意思を尊重して府県の知事が任命した。
- Kocho were appointed by prefectural governors, giving due respect to the opinions of these town and village assemblies.
- 譲位は、君主の意思の表現、とみなすことができる場合がある。
- Abdication of the throne may be considered as representation of the intension of a monarch.
- これが結果として情報伝達の不備、意思決定の不統一になった。
- That resulted in defective transmission of information and disunion in decision-making.
- もともとは中国で皇帝の意思表示を勅と呼んだことに由来する。
- The term Chokugo originated from the fact that the expression of Emperor's intention (imperial decree) had been called Choku (written as '勅' in Chinese) in China.
- 電話勧誘販売における契約の申込み又はその承諾の意思表示の取消し
- Rescission of application for contract or manifestation of intention to enter into contract in Telemarketing Sales
- 特定継続的役務提供等契約の申込み又はその承諾の意思表示の取消し
- Rescission of application for Contract on Specified Continuous Service Offers, etc. or manifestation of intention to enter into such contract
- 人違いその他の事由によって当事者間に縁組をする意思がないとき。
- if there is no agreement to the adoption between the parties, as a result of mistaken identity or otherwise; or
- 人違いその他の事由によって当事者間に婚姻をする意思がないとき。
- if one of the parties has no intention to marry due to mistaken identity or other cause; or
- 彼は蜂がお互いに意思伝達をする事が出来ると言う証拠を見つけた。
- He found the evidence that bees can communicate with each other.
- それからなんとか意思疎通ができないかと思いつつ振り返りました。
- Then I turned again to see what I could do in the way of communication.
- 重要な意思決定に関わるが、通常は公式の地位をもたない専門の顧問
- an expert adviser involved in making important decisions but usually lacking official status
- 女性の意思に反して性行為に屈しることを女性に強要することの犯罪
- the crime of forcing a woman to submit to sexual intercourse against her will
- これらは、律令制の実質を維持していこうとする意思の表れだった。
- All this shows that the government was trying to maintain the essence of the Ritsuryo system.
- 前項に規定する反対の意思の表示は、施行日前にしなければならない。
- The indication of contrary intention prescribed in the preceding paragraph shall be made on or before the enforcement date.
- (このように、買い手側の意思に大きく依存されているようである。)
- Thus, it is largely up to the intention of the buyer.)
- 意思に反しうつ伏せにして人を運ぶことで、その四肢を1人ずつが持つ
- carry someone against his will upside down such that each limb is held by one person
- 身分は低くても将軍自身の意思を受けて行動する特殊な立場にあった。
- They were in a unique situation in which they worked under the direct command of the shogun despite of their low position.
- 前項の規定は、第三者が代理人に対してした意思表示について準用する。
- The provision of the preceding paragraph shall apply mutatis mutandis to any manifestation of intention made by a third party to an agent.
- 一般に、医者と患者との間の意思の疎通は治療の最も大切な部分である。
- In general, communication between doctors and their patients is the most important part of medical treatment.
- 彼の勇気に対する賛辞…そして、難攻不落の意思−R.E.ダニエリソン
- a tribute to his courage...and his unconquerable will- R.E.Danielson
- しばしば意思に反しまたはその決断に反して人に何かをするように強いる
- compel somebody to do something, often against his own will or judgment
- 近い将来に敵が攻撃する意思があることを国家政策立案者に警告すること
- a warning to national policy makers that an enemy intends to launch an attack in the near future
- 平凡な、または反復性の行動を意思に反しても行う際の、分別のない動機
- an irrational motive for performing trivial or repetitive actions, even against your will
- これらの事情が、親族の権利関係が戸主の意思に左右される原因となる。
- Those conditions above result in relation of rights of relatives controlled by a head of a family.
- また、江戸幕府も将軍の意思の伝達する文書として、御内書を継承した。
- The Edo bakufu inherited the Gonaisho as a document to inform people of the shogun's intentions.
- 速やかに本邦から出国する意思をもつて自ら入国管理官署に出頭したこと。
- The foreign national has voluntarily appeared at an immigration office with the intention of departing from Japan promptly.
- また浄土真宗としては、他宗の作法・教義に対して、批判する意思はない。
- Further, Jodo Shinshu Sect has no intention to criticize other sects' manners and doctrines.
- 住宅資金特別条項を定めた再生計画案を提出する意思があるときは、その旨
- If the debtor has the intention of submitting a proposed rehabilitation plan that specifies special clauses on home loan, a statement to that effect
- 委託者が信託管理人に対し事務の処理を終了する旨の意思表示をしたこと。
- the settlor has manifested trust caretaker an intent to terminate the administration of affairs by the trust caretaker to the trust caretaker; or
- 消費者契約の申込み又はその承諾の意思表示の取消し (第四条―第七条)
- Rescission of the Manifestation of Intention to Offer or Accept a Consumer Contract (Articles 4 - 7)
- 前項の意思表示は、相手方の承諾を得なければ、撤回することができない。
- The manifestation of intention set forth in the preceding paragraph may not be revoked without the acknowledgment of the counterparty.
- 損害賠償は、別段の意思表示がないときは、金銭をもってその額を定める。
- Unless other intention is manifested, the amount of the damages shall be determined with reference to monetary value.
- 申請者が法人又は組合であるときは、変更に関する意思の決定を証する書類
- In the case where an applicant is a corporate entity or union, documents verifying the decision of intent pertaining to the change or alteration.
- In the case where an applicant is a corporate entity or union, documents verifying the decision of intent pertaining to the change.
- しまいには、他の女の子より一足先に自分の意思で成長したぐらいでした。
- In the end she grew up of her own free will a day quicker than other girls.
- 頼朝没後も御教書は鎌倉幕府の公的意思を通達する手段として用いられた。
- After the death of Yoritomo, the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) used Migyosho as the method for passing on information of official intentions.
- 主に特定の人物・組織などを対象に天皇の意思を伝えるために用いられた。
- It was mainly used to convey the emperor's intention for a specific person and organization.
- 民間における意思決定又は研究活動のために広く利用されると見込まれる統計
- Statistics that are expected to be widely utilized for decision-making or research activities in the private sector;
- 前三条の上訴は、被告人の明示した意思に反してこれをすることができない。
- An appeal pursuant to the provisions of Article 353 to 355 may not be filed contrary to the intent that the accused has clearly indicated.
- 物権の設定及び移転は、当事者の意思表示のみによって、その効力を生ずる。
- The creation and transfer of real rights shall take effect solely by the manifestations of intention of the relevant parties.
- 前二項の規定は、広告中にこれと異なる意思を表示したときは、適用しない。
- The provisions of the preceding two paragraphs shall not apply if the advertisement expresses any intention to the contrary.
- 僕は自分の意思とはいいがたいが、少なくともねらいをつけたわけではない、
- --I scarce can say it was by my own volition, and I am sure it was without a conscious aim--
- 国際協力を通してITERの建設を推進するための共通の意思を再確認する。
- reconfirms a common desire to promote construction of ITER through international co-operation.
- 行動の下地となる分子的変化に意思という名称を与えて何の問題があろうか?
- Does it matter if we give to the preparatory molecular changes the name of will?
- 国家的重要性をもった問題について国民の意思を決定する、有権者による投票
- a vote by the electorate determining public opinion on a question of national importance
- 以仁王と頼政が反平氏を唱えた挙兵の意思を固めた経緯と動機には諸説ある。
- Theories abound as to the beginnings of and motives behind the stiffening of the resolve of prince Mochihito and Yorimasa to raise an army against the Taira clan.
- まず、末期養子においては当主の意思を確認する事が困難であった事による。
- Primarily, it was difficult to confirm the will of the family head by that time the Matsugo yoshi was required.
- 統裁合議制(とうさいごうぎせい)は、組織内における意思決定の方法である。
- The term 'Tosai-gogisei ' refers to the way of decision-making in an organization.
- 一方『俊寛』では、俊寛は自らの意思により人を殺してまでも島に残っている。
- On the other hand, in 'Shunkan,' Shunkan remained on the island on his own will even after he killed someone.
- 前項の規定による意思表示の無効は、善意の第三者に対抗することができない。
- The nullity of the manifestation of intention pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph may not be asserted against a third party without knowledge.
- 前三条の規定は、被相続人が遺言で別段の意思を表示したときは、適用しない。
- If a decedent has expressed a different intent by will, the provisions of the preceding three Articles shall not apply.
- 占有権は、自己のためにする意思をもって物を所持することによって取得する。
- Possessory rights shall be acquired by holding Thing with an intention to do so on one's own behalf.
- 高度道路交通システム−車線変更意思決定支援システム−性能要件及び試験方法
- Intelligent transport systems-Lane change decision aid systems (LCDAS)-Performance requirements and test procedures
- 意味があって言葉によらない意思の疎通を表現する2人の間で目を合わせること
- a meeting of the eyes between two people that expresses meaningful nonverbal communication
- ところが、久光には討幕の意思なぞない、上洛は公武合体の運動のためだった。
- However, Hisamitsu had no intention of attacking the shogunate, and his going to Kyoto was due to the kobu-gattai (movement for reconciliation between the imperial court and the shogunate).
- なお、軽い感謝・お願い・謝罪の意思を表す時も片手で手刀状にすることがある。
- A chopping motion using one hand can be seen when a person expresses slight gratitude, a request or an apology.
- 管理人が数人あるときは、第三者の意思表示は、その一人に対してすれば足りる。
- When there are several administrators, it shall be sufficient for a third party to manifest his/her intention to any one of them.
- 管財人が数人あるときは、第三者の意思表示は、その一人に対してすれば足りる。
- If there are two or more trustees, it shall be sufficient that a manifestation of intention by a third party be made to any one of them.
- 利害関係を有しない第三者は、債務者の意思に反して弁済をすることができない。
- A third party who has no interest in an obligation may not perform the obligation against the will of the obligor.
- 室町時代には武家伝奏が改元や任官を幕府に通告し、公武間の意思疎通を図った。
- During the Muromachi period, the buketenso handled communications between the court nobles and samurai, giving notice of changes in the name of an era, and appointment of a rank.
- 追認は、別段の意思表示がないときは、契約の時にさかのぼってその効力を生ずる
- Ratification shall be effective retroactively as of the time of the conclusion of the contract unless other intention is manifested
- 就任の宣誓は…この問題における論証的な立法の意思である−ジョン・マーシャル
- the oath of office is...demonstrative of the legislative opinion on this subject- John Marshall
- しかし淀藩は新政府と戦う意思がなく、城門を固く閉じ旧幕府軍の入城を拒んだ。
- The Yodo domain, however, did not want to fight the new government's forces, and secured the castle gate, refusing the former Shogunate forces entry to the castle.
- 大衆僉議や強訴など寺院内部の意思決定やその実力行使に中心的な役割を果たした。
- It played the central role in the decision-making and recourse to the force of the temple, such as by conferences and direct petitions.
- その後も迭立への動きは見られたが、王朝内部に皇統を統一する意思が働き続けた。
- Thereafter, although there was a tendency to share the Imperial throne, there was intention inside the Imperial Palace to unify the Imperial line for succession.
- 隔地者に対する意思表示は、その通知が相手方に到達した時からその効力を生ずる。
- Manifestation of intention to a person at a distance shall become effective at the time of the arrival of the notice to the other party.
- 前二項の場合における弁済の充当の指定は、相手方に対する意思表示によってする。
- The designation of the performance under the preceding two paragraphs shall be effected by manifesting the intention to the counterparty.
- 祭政不分の社会であれば、彼らが告げる神託は、国の意思を左右する権威を持った。
- In a society where government was not separated from religious rituals, the oracles they gave had the power to control a nation's policies.
- 幕府は八月十八日の政変で猶予を得たものの、天皇の攘夷の意思は変わらなかった。
- Although the bakufu got some time until the expulsion of foreigners due to the Coup of August 18, the Emperor's will for the expulsion of foreigners was firm.
- 「亡君の意思を継いで主が仇を討とうというのは比類なき忠義のことだとは思う。」
- It was incredibly faithful of them to carry out their lord's will and avenge him.'
- また、前任者の意思によらずにその地位についた場合の継承は、譲位とは言わない。
- If a person succeeds the position without the intension of a predecessor, it is not called an abdication of the throne, either.
- ただし、譲位がたとえ君主の意思表示であったとしてもそれだけでは不可能である。
- However, it is not enough for a monarch to expresses his will to actually carry out the abdication of the throne.
- 簡単に言うと、誰か特定の他者に意思を伝えるために作成された物体のことである。
- In short, it means things created to convey one's intentions to some specific addressee.
- 承認管財人が数人あるときは、第三者の意思表示は、その一人に対してすれば足りる。
- If there are two or more recognition trustees, it shall be sufficient for a manifestation of intention by a third party to be made to any one of them.
- 停止条件付法律行為は、その条件が単に債務者の意思のみに係るときは、無効とする。
- A juristic act which is subject to a condition precedent shall be void if the condition is dependent upon the will of the obligor.
- 成年後見人が数人あるときは、第三者の意思表示は、その一人に対してすれば足りる。
- If there are multiple guardians of an adult, it is sufficient that a manifestation of intention by a third party be made to one guardian.
- 破産管財人が数人あるときは、第三者の意思表示は、その一人に対してすれば足りる。
- If there are two or more bankruptcy trustees, it shall be sufficient that a manifestation of intention by a third party be made to any one of them.
- テレビはしばしば家庭内の意思の疎通を妨げるという事実はすでによく知られている。
- The fact that television frequently limits communication within families is already well known.
- 1つの原則や流儀に従うのではなく、一番いいものを選ぶという方法に基づく意思決定
- making decisions on the basis of what seems best instead of following some single doctrine or style
- 一国一城令を行うことは「もう戦争はしません」という諸大名の意思表示でもあった。
- Execution of Ikkoku Ichijo Rei (Law of One Castle per Province) was a declaration of intention by all daimyo 'not to make war.'
- 利息を生ずべき債権について別段の意思表示がないときは、その利率は、年五分とする。
- Unless the parties otherwise manifest their intention with respect to a claim which bears interest, the rate of such interest shall be 5% per annum.
- 債権者が債務者に対して債務を免除する意思を表示したときは、その債権は、消滅する。
- If an obligee manifests his/her intention to release an obligation to the obligor, such obligation shall be extinguished.
- なのに、疲労を意思の力で押さえることができずに、彼は眠りこんでしまったのである。
- Nevertheless, fatigue had been stronger than resolution, and he had fallen asleep.
- 占有権は、占有者が占有の意思を放棄し、又は占有物の所持を失うことによって消滅する
- Possessory rights shall be extinguished when the possessor renounces his/her intention to possess, or loses possession of the possessed Thing
- 所有者のない動産は、所有の意思をもって占有することによって、その所有権を取得する。
- Ownership of movables without an owner shall be acquired by possessing the same with the intention to own.
- 代理人が本人に対して以後自己又は第三者のために占有物を所持する意思を表示したこと。
- That the agent manifests his/her intention to the principal to thenceforward possess the possessed Thing on behalf of himself/herself or a third party; or
- 最も広い意味では、意思伝達は、人々の間の考えや感情を伝達するあらゆる形を包括する。
- In its broadest sense communication includes all forms of transmitting thoughts or feelings between people.
- またこれにより、天皇の意思が政府の正式決定に勝るという前例が出来上がってしまった。
- In this way, they set a precedent that the emperor's intention surpasses the official decision.
- 政府は議会・政党の意思に制約されず行動すべきという主張であるとされる(異説あり)。
- It is understood that the theory insists that the government should behave without being restricted by the opinions of the Diet or political parties (there are different theories, too).
- この意思を受けて晨太郎は、明治24年頃に陶工を各地から招き自宅の邸内に窯を開いた。
- Under his father's will, Shintaro KOZONE invited potters from various areas around in 1891, and founded a kiln at home.
- 第百四十九条第一項若しくは第二項第一号に規定する合意又は同条第三項に規定する意思表示
- an agreement prescribed in Article 149, paragraph (1) or paragraph (2), item (i), or the manifestation of an intent as prescribed in paragraph (3) of said Article;
- この章の規定は、自己のためにする意思をもって財産権の行使をする場合について準用する。
- The provisions of this Chapter shall apply mutatis mutandis to cases where a person exercises his/her property rights with an intention to do so on his/her own behalf.
- 占有者は、所有の意思をもって、善意で、平穏に、かつ、公然と占有をするものと推定する。
- It shall be presumed that a possessor possesses Thing with the intention to own, in good faith peacefully and in public.
- 売買の一方の予約は、相手方が売買を完結する意思を表示した時から、売買の効力を生ずる。
- A pre-contract to sell or purchase made by one party shall take the effect of a sale when the other party has manifested his/her intention to complete such sale.
- 治天の政治意思は、院庁が発給する院庁下文・院庁牒・院宣などによって実現されていった。
- Innocho kudashibumi (letters), innochocho (orders) and inzen (decrees) issued by In no cho embodied Chiten's political wills..
- 享禄3年(1530年)、当時の当主である甥の朝興の意思により武田信虎の側室となった。
- In 1530, she became a concubine of Nobutora TAKEDA with the intention of Tomooki, her nephew and the family head of that time.
- 襟から胸元にかけて縦に文字を入れる事でその人の所属や名、意思を表したりする事が出来る。
- Person's membership, name and intension can be indicated by vertically lettering in collar to chest area.
- 前二項の規定による詐欺による意思表示の取消しは、善意の第三者に対抗することができない。
- The rescission of the manifestation of intention induced by the fraud pursuant to the provision of the preceding two paragraphs may not be asserted against a third party without knowledge.
- われわれは、目前にいる人々のビジョンや意思を今日のわれわれの任務としなければならない。
- and we must bring to our task today the vision and will of those who came before us.
- 実のところ募集当局に平民を拒む意思はなかったので、ここから問題が起きることはなかった。
- In fact, these adoptions caused no problems because the recruitment authorities had no intention to reject commoners.
- しかし朝鮮の立場は建国以来、明の属国であり、その外交方針をここで変える意思はなかった。
- However, the Joseon Dynasty had been a tributary nation to Ming since its establishment, and it would not change its diplomatic policies.
- 自らの意思を封じ込め調整役に回らざるを得ない立場が、彼の温厚な性格を形成したといえる。
- He had to contain himself and served as a coordinator, and this probably contributed to the formation of his mild and quiet personality.
- 宮内庁では、国民の自主的な意思に基づく奉仕による皇居の清掃活動への参加を受け付けている。
- The Imperial Household Agency allows the public to voluntarily participate in cleaning the Palace.
- 環境問題における情報へのアクセス、意思決定への公衆の参加及び司法へのアクセスに関する条約
- UNECE Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters
- 社員が民法その他の法律の規定により設立に係る意思表示を取り消すことができるとき 当該社員
- when a partner is able to rescind such partner's manifestation of intention relating to the incorporation pursuant to the provisions of the Civil Code or any other acts: such partner; or
- 二人以上の信託財産管理者があるときは、第三者の意思表示は、その一人に対してすれば足りる。
- When there are two or more trust property administrators, it shall be sufficient if a third party make manifestation of intention to any one of them.
- 第三者が選択をすべき場合には、その選択は、債権者又は債務者に対する意思表示によってする。
- In cases a third party holds the right of choice, such choice shall be made by manifesting its intention to either the obligee or the obligor.
- ある家に属する家族が、その意思に基づき、その家から分離して新たに家を設立することをいう。
- This means a family member belong to an Ie will go independent and create a new Ie based on his/her intention.
- 太政官職制に基づき岩倉が太政大臣代理に就任すると、明治天皇の意思を拘束するためであった。
- After IWAKURA took up the deputy of the Dajodaijin (Grand Minister) position based on Dajokan system, he tried to control the Meiji Emperor's intention.
- このように議政官の任務は非常に重要であり、実質的に国政の意思決定を左右する組織であった。
- As such, the giseikan had very important duties and virtually controlled political decision-making.
- この賜田条の規定により、天皇が自分の意思に基づいて、ある者へ田地を支給する道が開かれた。
- By defining the rule of shiden in the code, emperors could intentionally provide farmland to a particular individual.
- 山田本人に渡清の意思はなく、木戸孝允も大久保利通に対して同職の解任の働き掛けをしている。
- Yamada had no intention to go to Qing himself, and Takayoshi KIDO appealed Yamada's dismissal from envoy extraordinary of Qing to Toshimichi OKUBO.
- 罪を犯す意思がない行為は、罰しない。ただし、法律に特別の規定がある場合は、この限りでない。
- An act performed without the intent to commit a crime is not punishable; provided, however, that the same shall not apply in cases where otherwise specially provided for by law.
- 11代一閑は10代の意思を引き継ぎ、またその技術は「名人」とまで言われ、中興の人とされる。
- The 11th Ikkan took over the 10th Ikkan's intention, and achieved mastery of the craft and his skills was called 'master' and said to be the reviver.
- (一般に開祖は、親鸞とされるが、親鸞自身に開宗の意思は無く、本願寺成立後、覚如が定めた。)
- (Though Shinran is generally believed to be the founder, Shinran didn't have the intention to establish a sect and Kakunyo decided after Hongan-ji Temple was established.)
- 尊氏は政務を弟の足利直義に任せており、式目の制定には直義の意思があったとも指摘されている。
- It has also been pointed out that as Takauji let his brother Tadayoshi ASHIKAGA handle political affairs, it was Tadayoshi's determination that lay behind the establishment of this code.
- 特にヤクザ映画等では、煙管を口にくわえたまま振ったりと、親分の意思表示の小道具に使用される。
- Especially in yakuza movies, the kiseru is used as a prop to express boss's decision by waving the kiseru in his mouth.
- この上演には、2月に父五代目菊五郎を亡くした三人の遺児を引き立てる團十郎の意思が働いていた。
- Danjuro's intention was to cheer up the three actors who had just lost their father Kikugoro ONOUE the Fifth in February.
- そのような状況を反映して、優美なものから個性的意思的な傾向を示し、華麗な装飾写本が盛行した。
- Reflecting this situation, individualistic and decisive, rather than graceful things came to be favored, and gorgeous and decorative copies were made widely.
- 現在では標準語の普及もあって、異なる方言話者の間でも意思疎通に大きな問題を生じることはない。
- Those who speak in different dialects have no trouble communicating today, thanks to the popularization of the standard dialect.
- 初め秀吉は自ら渡海する意思を持っていたが、利家は家康と共にその非なるを説き、思い止まらせた。
- At first, Hideyoshi had an intention to cross the sea in person, but Toshiie and Ieyasu persuaded him that it should be a mistake, and made him change his mind.
- 訴訟当事者がこれに同意した場合には、相互に訴訟に関する合意の意思を交わした和与状を作成する。
- When both parties to a suit agreed, wayo deed to the effect that they confirmed each other's intension of agreeing concerning the suit is prepared.
- しばらくして太郎が帰る意思を伝えると、乙姫は「決して開けてはならない」としつつ玉手箱を渡す。
- After a while, Taro told her that he would go home, at which point Otohime gave him a casket, saying 'Don't ever open this.'
- 前項の意思表示は、双方の債務が互いに相殺に適するようになった時にさかのぼってその効力を生ずる。
- The manifestation of intention set forth in the preceding paragraph shall take effect retroactively as of the time when the obligations of both parties became due and suitable for set-off.
- 短刀は白木の鞘で赤い布に包まれ桐箱に入れられ、宮中で天皇の意思を受けた使者(勅使)に託される。
- A short sword in a plain wood sheath is wrapped in a red cloth and put in a paulownia box, which is passed to an imperial envoy who received an order from the emperor in the Imperial Court.
- 二十年間、所有の意思をもって、平穏に、かつ、公然と他人の物を占有した者は、その所有権を取得する
- A person who possesses the property of another for 20 years peacefully and openly with an intention to own shall acquire the ownership thereof
- 原罪と運命の主義を否定して、人間の善良さと自由意思を防御した英国の、または、アイルランド人の僧
- a British or Irish monk who denied the doctrines of original sin and predestination and defended human goodness and free will
- 政子は景盛を宥めて謀叛の意思のない起請文を書かせ、一方で頼家を重ねて訓戒して騒ぎを収めさせた。
- Masako appeased Kagemori and coaxed him into giving his written promise that he would not commit treason; and she admonished Yoriie not to act rashly.
- 法律行為の当事者が法令中の公の秩序に関しない規定と異なる意思を表示したときは、その意思に従う。
- If any party to a juristic act manifests any intention which is inconsistent with a provision in any laws and regulations not related to public policy, such intention shall prevail.
- しかし、求婚者の携えてきた食物を口にすればその男の意思を受け入れたものと見なす観念が働いている。
- However, there was a concept at work, in which eating the food brought by a suitor was considered as a sign of accepting his intention.
- 電磁的方法による広告の提供を受けることを希望しない旨の意思の表示を受けている者に対する提供の禁止
- Prohibition of providing advertisements to targets who have manifested the intention of not wishing to receive advertisements by an electromagnetic means
- 二十年間、所有の意思をもって、平穏に、かつ、公然と他人の物を占有した者は、その所有権を取得する。
- A person who possesses any property of another for 20 years peacefully and openly with an intention to own shall acquire the ownership thereof.
- 相手方が、当該行為の当時、破産者が前号の隠匿等の処分をする意思を有していたことを知っていたこと。
- The other party, at the time of the act, knew that the bankrupt had the intention of conducting concealment or other disposition set forth in the preceding item.
- しかし、七五三太のアメリカ行きの意思は変わらずカサートキンはそれに折れ七五三太の密航に協力した。
- But since Shimeta had his heart set on traveling to the United States, Kasatkin gave up and helped Shimeta make his illegal voyage.
- すでに妖精たちがマイミーに危害を及ぼす意思がないことをお話しできるのは、とてもうれしいことです。
- I am very glad to be able to say that they no longer desired to mischief her.
- 長期的検討事項として、意思決定プロセス、放射線モニタリング、公衆への教育に関するEPを推進する。
- As part of the longer term review, that the NRC should pursue emergency preparedness topics related to decision making, radiation monitoring, and public education.
- 死んだ人の魂が、まだ生きている人と(特に、霊媒を通して)意思を通じ合わせることができるという信仰
- the belief that the spirits of dead people can communicate with people who are still alive (especially via a medium)
- 天武は、その強力な政治意思を執行していくために、官僚制度とそれを規定する諸法令を整備していった。
- In order to enforce his powerful political views, he established a bureaucratic system and various laws to regulate the system.
- 勅語(ちょくご)とは、原則として天皇が口頭により発する公務上の意思表示であり、詔勅の一種である。
- Chokugo means, in principle, the Emperor's verbal expression of his or her intention concerning official matters, and is a type of Shochoku (imperial rescript).
- 律令制度のもとでしばしば行われた方法であり、近代以前の日本の政治意思決定方法の原則的手法であった。
- This was the way that had been often used under the legal code system and basically adopted for decision-making in Japanese politics before recent times.
- 磐余彦は日の神の子孫の自分が日に向かって(東へ)戦うことは天の意思に逆らうことだと悟り兵を返した。
- Iwarehikono Mikoto, a descendant of the sun god in his understanding, realized that fighting against the sun (against the east) was against God's wishes, and decided to withdraw his troops.
- CPAが検討や意思決定のためにクライアントに調査結果や結論や推薦を開発するコンサルティングサービス
- a consulting service in which a CPA develops findings and conclusions and recommendations that are presented to the client for consideration and decision making
- 全弁護人のする主任弁護人の指定又はその変更は、被告人の明示した意思に反してこれをすることができない。
- Neither designation of the chief defense counsel by all defense counsel nor change thereof shall be made contrary to the intent expressed by the accused.
- 誠実に職務を遂行する意思並びに適正かつ確実に職務を遂行するための計画、住居及び財産的基礎に関する事項
- Matters concerning the will to perform professional duties faithfully, and a plan, residence and financial basis for performing professional duties properly and surely
- 相手方が、当該行為の当時、再生債務者が前号の隠匿等の処分をする意思を有していたことを知っていたこと。
- The other party, at the time of the act, knew that the rehabilitation debtor had the intention of conducting concealment or other disposition set forth in the preceding item.
- 寄附の勧誘又は要求を受け、寄附をしない旨の意思を表示した者に対し、寄附の勧誘又は要求を継続すること。
- To solicit or demand to donate continuously to persons who were solicited or demanded and declared their intention not to donate
- 三位以下の公家や守護大名クラスの武士の家司・家僕が主の意思を奉じて発給した同形式の文書は奉書という。
- Documents with the same style issued by Keishi or Kaboku (servant) of nobilities with a rank lower than Jusanmi or Shugodaimyo (military governor) used for conveying their masters' intention was called hosho.
- 弁護人は、被告人のため忌避の申立をすることができる。但し、被告人の明示した意思に反することはできない。
- The counsel may recuse a judge on behalf of the accused; provided, however, that such recusal is not contrary to the intent expressed by the accused.
- しかし、これに不満を抱いた後深草が翌建治元年(1275年)、太上天皇の尊号辞退と出家の意思を表明した。
- However, Gofukakusa was dissatisfied with this and thus declined the title of Daijo-Tenno (retired Emperor) and announced his intention to become a priest in 1275.
- その午後に、長い別れを翌日に控えた2人のために深い思い出を作ってやろうという意思でもあったのだろうか。
- as if to give them a deep memory for the long parting the next day promised.
- 我々はPLOの下に、全ての党派や勢力が参加してパレスチナ民族の意思決定を行う代議機関を作り上げました。
- We built representative institutions, in which the Palestinian national decision-making was made with the participation of all factions and currents under the umbrella of the PLO.
- 高野山には全面対決の意思はなく、朝廷に嘆願したり信長にも謝罪の使者を送ったりと和平工作を継続していた。
- Koyasan did not intend to oppose Nobunaga at all and continued pacification, such as a petition to the Imperial Court and sending a messenger to apologize to Nobunaga.
- 古文書 (こもんじょ)とは、歴史学上、特定の対象へ意思を伝達するために作成された伝達手段のことである。
- In the study of history, komonjo (literally, old documents) refers to methods created to communicate one's intentions to a specific addressee.
- この法律の施行前にその申込み又はその承諾の意思表示を行った電子消費者契約については、なお従前の例による。
- With regard to the electronic consumer contracts for which the intention to offer or to accept was manifested prior to the enforcement of this Act, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable.
- 裁定の結果、宗論は日蓮宗の敗北と決したが、この裁定の背後には信長の強い政治的意思があったといわれている。
- As a result of the decision, the Nichiren sect lost, however, it has been said there was a strong political interest by Nobunaga behind this decision.
- 会員が実在しないことが明らかになったとき、または会員の意思によらず会員登録されたことが明らかになったとき
- When it is revealed that the member does not actually exist, or when it is revealed that the member was registered without the member´s intent.
- なお、宗盛が辞任した後の左馬頭は重衡であり、馬寮を平氏一門で独占しようとする清盛の強い意思が感じられる。
- The replacement for Sama no kami after Munemori's resignation was Shigehira; this was an indication of Kiyomori's strong wish to put Meryo under the exclusive control of the Taira clan.
- 国内でも同様の用例は見られるが、名指しは天皇に特別な敬意を示さない意思表示として受け取られる場合も多い。
- Similar examples can be seen even in Japan, but calling the emperor by a name without an honorific title can be often perceived as a declaration of intention that special respect is not paid to the emperor.
- 日本銀行は、通貨及び金融の調節に関する意思決定の内容及び過程を国民に明らかにするよう努めなければならない。
- The Bank of Japan shall endeavor to clarify to the citizen the content of its decisions, as well as its decision-making process, regarding currency and monetary control.
- 今日では、盆踊りや祭の主役として演奏されたり、神と意思を伝達する手段、呪具として神社や寺院に置かれている。
- Today, Japanese drums are performed as the leading role of Bon Festival Dance and other festivals or as a means to conveying god's intention, and are put in Shinto shrines and Buddhist temples as tools to bring fortunes or avoid curses.
- 隠居者およびその家督相続人が、隠居の意思表示に基づく届出を行うことにより、戸主の生前に家督相続が開始する。
- When a retiree and his successor of the reigns of the family submit an application of inkyo based upon a declaration of an intention to retire, succession of the reigns of the family commences while the current head of the family is still living.
- 代理人がその権限内において本人のためにすることを示してした意思表示は、本人に対して直接にその効力を生ずる。
- A manifestation of intention made by an agent representing that the same is made on behalf of the principal within the scope of the agent's authority binds the principal.
- 夫婦の一方が死亡した場合において、生存配偶者が姻族関係を終了させる意思を表示したときも、前項と同様とする。
- The same shall apply in the case where a spouse has died and the surviving spouse indicates an intention to end the relationship between relatives by affinity.
- 代理人が自己の占有物を以後本人のために占有する意思を表示したときは、本人は、これによって占有権を取得する。
- If an agent manifests an intention that The thing possessed by it shall thenceforward be possessed on behalf of its principal, the principal shall thereby acquire possessory rights.
- 西園寺の取り立てで貴族院議員として活躍する一方、西園寺の意思を引き継いで発展した立命館大学の運営にも尽力。
- He served as a politician in the Kizokuin (House of Peers) on the recommendation of SAIONJI (Kinmochi), and inherited SAIONJI's passion, which was to ensure the management and growth of Ritsumeikan University.
- 本来は非公式の会合であり、意思決定も統裁合議制に則って行われていたが、次第に実質上の政策決定期間となった。
- Originally these meetings were informal in nature, and although decisions were made in accordance with the tosai-gogisei (a system under which the role of members was merely to advise the single individual vested with final decision-making power), the Jin no Sadame gradually became a de facto institution for government policy-making.
- この場合、やむを得ない特別の事由があるときは、本人の意思に関わらず、皇室会議の判断で、皇族の身分を離れる。
- In cases of compelling reasons, they will renounce their Imperial status through the discretion of the Imperial Household Council regardless of their own will.
- 頼朝が高い官位に昇り、守護の設置を認められたのは、後白河天皇の意思であり、頼朝が勝手に盗んだものではない。
- Yoritomo ascended to a high official rank, but it was Emperor Goshirakawa who intended that he recognize the establishment of the shugo system; it was not something Yoritomo did without sanction.
- 「信長には内裏に取って代わる意思がある」と考えた朝廷から命ぜられ、光秀が謀反を考えたのではないかとする説。
- The Emperor, who thought that Nobunaga was thinking of replacing the Inner Palace, ordered Mitsuhide to stop him, resulting in Mitsuhide's committing treason.
- 当事者が条件が成就した場合の効果をその成就した時以前にさかのぼらせる意思を表示したときは、その意思に従う。
- If the party manifests an intention to extend the effect of fulfillment of the condition retroactively to any time prior to the time of the fulfillment, such intention shall prevail.
- 邦良親王の成長とともに皇統の再分裂を危惧した後宇多は、邦良親王を尊治親王の次の皇太子とする意思を明確にした。
- As Imperial Prince Kuniyoshi got older, Gouda became worried about the split of the imperial lineage again, thus announced that Imperial Prince Kuniyoshi would succeed Imperial Prince Takaharu as the next Crown Prince.
- 契約又は法律の規定により当事者の一方が解除権を有するときは、その解除は、相手方に対する意思表示によってする。
- If one of the parties has a right to cancel in accordance with the provisions of the contract or law, the cancellation shall be effected by manifestation of intention to the other party.
- 戦国時代の時点では寺院の武力はほとんど行人の占める所となり、寺院の動向も行人らの意思に左右されるようになる。
- In the Sengoku period, most of the military power of temples were occupied by Gyonin and temples' behaviors came to be determined by their will.
- 信長も9月21日に宇智郡の領有権を認める朱印状を高野山に与えるなど、直ちに武力行使に踏み切る意思はなかった。
- Nobunaga also did not intend to use military force immediately as he gave shuinjo which admitted the territorial right over Uchi County to Koyasan on November 8.
- 結局藩上層部の意思がとおって養子・三宅康直が藩主となり、崋山は一時自暴自棄となって酒浸りの生活を送っている。
- The top management of the domain administration finally governed the decision, and Yasunao MIYAKE, adopted from the Himeji Domain, became the new lord; consequently, Kazan led the desperate life of a drunkard for a while.
- 信託法第四章第三節(二人以上の受益者による意思決定の方法の特例)の規定は、特定目的信託については、適用しない。
- The provisions of Chapter IV, Section 3 (Special Provisions on Decision-Making Methods Involving Two or More Beneficiaries) of the Trust Act shall not apply to a Specific Purpose Trust.
- 集会(しゅうえ/しゅえ)とは、中世日本の寺院において僧侶達が寺院内部の意思決定のため行う合議・自治機関を指す。
- Shue refers to the council or self-governing body for decision-making of the Buddhist priests in the temples in medieval Japanese temples.
- 破産者が、当該行為の当時、対価として取得した金銭その他の財産について、隠匿等の処分をする意思を有していたこと。
- The bankrupt, at the time of the act, had the intention of conducting concealment or other disposition of the money or any other property that he/she received as a value for the act.
- 申請者が法人又は組合であるときは、前項の申請書に供用の再開に関する意思の決定を証する書類を添付するものとする。
- In the case where an applicant is a corporate entity or union, the documents verifying the decision of intent pertaining to the resumption of services shall be attached to the 'written application' prescribed in the preceding paragraph.
- 上記項目の各々について、適切な場合はいつでも、TBM計画委員会は理事会で検討を行うための意思表明/勧告を行う。
- For each of the above items, the TBMP Committee shall produce statements/recommendations for the Council’s consideration whenever appropriate.
- 律令によれば、政府の最終決定意思は、天皇が裁可した上で、詔勅または太政官符により表示することと規定されていた。
- According to the the Ritsuryo codes, the government's final decision was supposed to be issued as a form of Shochoku (emperor's rescript) or Daijokanpu (documents issued by Department of State).
- また、徳子自身も積極的に自らの意思を示す性格ではなかったため、彼女に建春門院の代わりを求めるのは無理があった。
- In addition, as Tokuko's character was not to positively show her own will, it was difficult to ask her to function as Kenshunmonin had.
- このために正使は侵攻の意思ありと報告し副使は侵攻の意思なしとの報告が行なわれ、王に近い副使側の意見が採られた。
- Therefore, while the head of the envoy reported that Hideyoshi had the intention of invading Korea, the deputy reported otherwise, and the opinion of the deputy head, who was close to the king, was taken.
- 前項の取調に際しては、被疑者に対し、あらかじめ、自己の意思に反して供述をする必要がない旨を告げなければならない。
- In the case of the interrogation set forth in the preceding paragraph, the suspect shall, in advance, be notified that he/she is not required to make a statement against his/her will.
- 代理委員が数人あるときは、共同してその権限を行使する。ただし、第三者の意思表示は、その一人に対してすれば足りる。
- If there are two or more rehabilitation creditors' representatives, they shall exercise their powers jointly; provided, however, that it shall be sufficient that a manifestation of intention by a third party be made to any one of them.
- If there are two ore more bankruptcy creditors' representatives, they shall exercise their powers jointly; provided, however, that it shall be sufficient that a manifestation of intention by a third party be made to any one of them.
- 食べることができないあるいは、食べる意思がないだれかに栄養溶液を送り込むこと(鼻腔チューブを通じて)から成る摂取
- feeding that consists of the delivery of a nutrient solution (as through a nasal tube) to someone who cannot or will not eat
- 家督相続や分家とは異なり、新たに戸主になる者の意思とは無関係に、法律の規定により当然に家が設立される場合をいう。
- Unlike succession of a family or creation of a branch family, this is a case that a household will be created by laws, regardless of will of a new family head.
- 長政は六角氏から離反する意思を明確にするため「賢政」の名と「平井定武の娘」を六角氏に返上し、名を新九郎に戻した。
- To make clear his wish to break with the Rokkaku clan, Nagamasa returned the name Katamasa and the daughter of Sadatake HIRAI to the Rokkaku clan and reassumed the name Shinkuro.
- しかし頼盛には清盛に逆らう意思はなく、「ナガク弓箭ノミチハステ候ヌル」(『愚管抄』)と全面的な恭順を誓っている。
- However, Yorimori had no intention of opposing Kiyomori, and took an oath of wholehearted allegiance to Kiyomori declaring, 'I have long ago put down my arms.' ('Gukansho')
- 仏教以外の教え、つまり外道は生命の因果の理法を説かず、神の教え・意思に身を委ねて、それを(外側に)求めようとする。
- Teaching other than Buddhism, or Gedo, seek the principle of Inga (cause and effect) of life by submitting to god's teaching and will (or outside), and doesn't preach the principle itself.
- 再生債務者が、当該行為の当時、対価として取得した金銭その他の財産について、隠匿等の処分をする意思を有していたこと。
- The rehabilitation debtor, at the time of the act, had the intention of conducting concealment or other disposition of the money or any other property that he/she received as a value for the act.
- 取り消すことができる行為の相手方が確定している場合には、その取消し又は追認は、相手方に対する意思表示によってする。
- In cases the counterparty to a rescindable act is identified, the rescission or ratification of such act shall be made by the manifestation of intention to such counterparty.
- 次条第三号に掲げる方法による信託 同号の書面又は電磁的記録(同号に規定する電磁的記録をいう。)によってする意思表示
- a trust created by the method set forth in item (iii) of the following Article: a manifestation of such intention in a document or electromagnetic record (meaning an electromagnetic record as prescribed in said item) as set forth in said item.
- 受託者は、重要な信託の変更等の意思決定の日から二十日以内に、受益者に対し、次に掲げる事項を通知しなければならない。
- The trustee shall notify the beneficiary of the following matters within 20 days from the date of the decision to make a material modification to the trust, etc.:
- 譲受人又はその代理人が現に占有物を所持する場合には、占有権の譲渡は、当事者の意思表示のみによってすることができる。
- In cases where a transferee or his/her agent actually holds a Thing, the transfers of possessory rights may be effected by the parties' manifestations of intention alone.
- 申請者が法人又は組合であるときは、前項の申請書に供用の再開に関する意思の決定を証する書類を添付しなければならない。
- In the case where an applicant is a corporate entity or union, the documents verifying the decision of intent pertaining to the resumption of services shall be attached to the written application prescribed in the preceding paragraph.
- 東北では第二高等学校 (旧制)がある宮城県に設置する意思が表明されたが、九州においては設置する県を明言しなかった。
- He expressed his intension to establish an imperial university in Miyagi Prefecture in Tohoku where the former Second High School (Daini Koto Gakko) existed, but did not mention to the prefecture in which to establish one in Kyushu.
- 太子の意思を受けた田村皇子が、即位後の舒明天皇11年(639年)、百済川のほとりに建てたのが百済大寺であるという。
- Prince Tamura fulfilled the Prince Shotoku's will and built a temple in the vicinity of the Kudara River in 639 and named it Kudaradai-ji Temple, after he ascended the throne.
- 両人とも物持ちであり、職業人としての人生を送る意思なんてほとんどなかったし、だいいちそんな必要はまったくなかった。
- Both were men of means, with little inclination and no necessity for professional life.
- 文末に「仰旨如此」、「者依仰執達如件」、「由被仰下候」など、文意が主の意思である事を強調した文言が付けられている。
- At the end of one of these documents, a phrase emphasizing that a letter was written in accordance with the intention of a master was added, such as, 'The statements above were made by him/her.'
- 『信長公記』によれば、この時期には既に義昭が信長に対し反抗する意思を有していたことは明白になっていたとされている。
- 'Shincho koki (Biography of Nobunaga ODA)' says that it had already become apparent that Yoshiaki showed a rebellious attitude toward Nobunaga.
- また島津の伝統的な釣り野伏せの戦術で劣勢を覆した経験が幾度もあったことで、全軍の意思も統一されていたと考えられる。
- Since Shimazu was greatly experienced with traditional guerilla attacks, the minds of the army as a whole seemed to have been united as well.
- 「民は為政者を信用していない 為政者もまた民を疑っている このようなことが起こらないように意思の疎通に心がけよ。」
- Try and communicate well with your people to avoid a situation where the public don't trust statesmen and statesmen are doubtful about the public.'
- 意思決定を支援するエキスパートシステムを数値制御装置に組み込むためのプログラムの設計に係る技術(プログラムを除く。)
- The technology (excluding programs) pertaining to the design of programs that integrate into the numerically-controlled coordinate measuring equipment an expert system that supports decision-making
- 受益債権の内容の変更(当該内容の変更について、その範囲及びその意思決定の方法につき信託行為に定めがある場合を除く。)
- a change in the content of a distribution claim as a beneficiary (excluding the case where the terms of trust contains provisions on the scope of such a change to the content and the method of making decisions thereon); and
- 自己に対する配当額の合計額が最高裁判所規則で定める額に満たない場合においても配当金を受領する意思があるときは、その旨
- If the total amount of distribution given to the bankruptcy creditor is less than the amount specified by the Rules of the Supreme Court but the creditor has the intention of receiving distribution money, a statement to that effect
- 管理者が本人の意思に反して事務管理をしたときは、本人が現に利益を受けている限度においてのみ、前二項の規定を適用する。
- If a Manager has engaged in the Management of Business against the intention of the principal, the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs shall apply mutatis mutandis, solely to the extent the principal is actually enriched.
- 前項の場合において、第三者の権利は、その第三者が債務者に対して同項の契約の利益を享受する意思を表示した時に発生する。
- In the cases set forth in the preceding paragraph, rights of the third party shall accrue when the third party has expressed his/her intention to the obligor to enjoy the benefit of the contract under that paragraph.
- 陽に細められた灰色の瞳はまっすぐ前をみつめていたけれど、彼女のその言葉にはぼくたちの関係を変ようとする意思があった。
- Her gray, sun-strained eyes stared straight ahead, but she had deliberately shifted our relations,
- 意思の弱い人は批判の的になる。だから友だちでさえも、その欠点を直せるものならとおもってかれをいじめようとするだろう。
- A man of weak will is the target of criticism; even his friends would badger him into correcting his defects.
- 遺贈は、その目的の価額の割合に応じて減殺する。ただし、遺言者がその遺言に別段の意思を表示したときは、その意思に従う。
- A testamentary gift shall be abated proportionally according to the value of the object of that testamentary gift; provided, however, that if the testator has indicated a particular intent in his/her will, that intent shall be complied with.
- 法務大臣は、前項の求めがあつたときは、速やかに、異議申立人又は参加人に意見の陳述を行う意思の有無を確認するものとする。
- Upon the request set forth in the preceding paragraph, the Minister of Justice shall promptly ask the petitioner or intervener whether he/she has the intention to state his/her opinion.
- 前条ただし書の規定は、無償で子に財産を与える第三者が反対の意思を表示したときは、その財産については、これを適用しない。
- If a third party who has granted property to a child gratuitously indicates a contrary intention, the provision of the proviso to the preceding Article shall not apply to that property.
- 贈与は、当事者の一方が自己の財産を無償で相手方に与える意思を表示し、相手方が受諾をすることによって、その効力を生ずる。
- Gifts shall become effective by the manifestation by one of the parties of his/her intention to give his/her property to the other party gratuitously, and the acceptance of the other party thereof.
- 申請者が法人又は組合であるときは、前項の申請書に供用の休止又は廃止に関する意思の決定を証する書類を添附するものとする。
- In the case where an applicant is a corporate entity or union, the documents verifying the decision of intent pertaining to the suspension or demolition shall be attached t the 'written application' prescribed in the preceding paragraph.
- 届出者が法人又は組合であるときは、前項の届出書に供用の休止又は廃止に関する意思の決定を証する書類を添附するものとする。
- In the case where an applicant is a corporate entity or union, the documents verifying the decision of intent pertaining to the suspension or demolition shall be attached to the 'written application' prescribed in the preceding paragraph.
- 締約者が、二千六年五月二十四日にブリュッセルで開催されたイーター閣僚会議においてこの協定を締結する意思を確認したので、
- WHEREAS the Parties have confirmed their intention to conclude this Agreement on the occasion of the Ministerial Meeting for ITER in Brussels on 24 May 2006,
- 10世紀には貴族層の中でも天皇と強い姻戚関係を結んだ藤原氏(藤原北家)が政治意思決定の中心を占める摂関政治が成立した。
- During the tenth century, the regency of the Fujiwara clan (Fijiwara-Hokke, the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan) who had a strong matrimonial relationship with the Emperor, was established in the central position of decision making.
- 追認は、別段の意思表示がないときは、契約の時にさかのぼってその効力を生ずる。ただし、第三者の権利を害することはできない。
- Ratification shall be effective retroactively as of the time of the conclusion of the contract unless other intention is manifested; provided, however, that no right of a third party may be prejudiced.
- 信託の目的に反しないこと及び受益者の利益に適合することが明らかであるとき 受託者の書面又は電磁的記録によってする意思表示
- where it is clear that the modification is not contrary to the purpose of the trust and that it conforms to the interests of the beneficiary: the trustee's manifestation of such intent in a document or electromagnetic record.
- where it is clear that the consolidation is not contrary to the purpose of the trust and that it conforms to the interests of the beneficiary: the trustee's manifestation of such intent in a document or electromagnetic record.
- where it is clear that the split is not contrary to the purpose of the trust and that it conforms to the interests of the beneficiary: the trustee's manifestation of such intent in a document or electromagnetic record.
- where it is clear that the split is not contrary to the purpose of the trust and that it conforms to the interests of the beneficiary: the trustee's manifestation of intention in a document or electromagnetic record.
- このうち、中書省は天子とのつながりが強かったが、門下省は貴族層の意思を代表する機関であり、中書と門下の力が拮抗していた。
- The Secretariat was closely connected with the emperor, whereas the Chancellery represented the intentions of the noble class; the Secretariat competed with the Chancellery for influence.
- が、改宗の意思が無い事から「中心人物の処刑と一般信徒の流罪」と言う厳罰の提案を新政府に提出、浦上四番崩れを引き起こした。
- However, since they did not want to convert, he proposed a severe punishment such as 'execution of central character and exile of common believers' to the new government, which led to Urakamiyobankuzure (oppression for Christians in Nagasaki).
- 治承元年(1177年) 鹿ケ谷事件の際、藤原成経の助命を求めて平教盛が平清盛に会いに来た際に、教盛の出家の意思を伝える。
- In 1177, when the Shishigatani Incident occurred, TAIRA no Norimori visited TAIRA no Kiyomori in order to spare FUJIWARA no Naritsune's life, saying that Norimori wanted to become a priest.
- このように重盛は一門の代表とはいえ、重要案件については清盛の判断が優先していて、自らの意思・行動はかなり制約されていた。
- As described above, although Shigemori was the leader of the clan, Kiyomori's decisions were prioritized for important matters; therefore, Shigemori's desires and actions were very much limited.
- そうすると、失敗しても悪い印象を与えないで済むだけでなく、学ぶ意思を強調することで好意的に接してもらえる可能性も出てくる。
- Then, you will not give a negative impression even when you fail to follow these manners, and not only that, you may possibly be treated favorably if you emphasize your intention to study the manners.
- 意思表示は、表意者が相手方を知ることができず、又はその所在を知ることができないときは、公示の方法によってすることができる。
- Manifestation of intention may be made by means of public notice if the person who makes the manifestation is unable to identify the other party or is unable to identify the whereabouts of the other party.
- 受託者の義務の全部又は一部の減免(当該減免について、その範囲及びその意思決定の方法につき信託行為に定めがある場合を除く。)
- a reduction of trustee liability or release therefrom in whole or in part (excluding the case where the terms of trust contains provisions on the scope of such a reduction or release and the method of making decisions thereon);
- 法を異にする地に在る者に対してされた意思表示については、前項の規定の適用に当たっては、その通知を発した地を行為地とみなす。
- For the purpose of the application of the preceding paragraph, with regard to a manifestation of intention to a person in a place governed by a different law, the place from where the notice of such manifestation was dispatched shall be deemed to be the place where said act was done.
- 申請者が法人又は組合であるときは、前項の届出書に供用の休止又は廃止に関する意思の決定を証する書類を添附しなければならない。
- In the case where an applicant is a corporate entity or union, the documents verifying the decision of intent pertaining to the suspension or demolition shall be attached to the written application prescribed in the preceding paragraph.
- 管理者は、本人の意思を知っているとき、又はこれを推知することができるときは、その意思に従って事務管理をしなければならない。
- The Manager must engage in Management of Business in accordance with the intentions of the principal if the Manager knows, or is able to conjecture that intention.
- 第九条の二第二項から第四項までの規定は、前項の規定による連鎖販売契約の申込み又はその承諾の意思表示の取消しについて準用する。
- The provisions of Section 9-2 (2) to (4) shall apply mutatis mutandis to the rescission of an application for a Multilevel Marketing Contract or the rescission of manifestation of intention to enter into such contract under the provision of the preceding paragraph.
- 保佐人は、保佐の事務を行うに当たっては、被保佐人の意思を尊重し、かつ、その心身の状態及び生活の状況に配慮しなければならない。
- A curator, in undertaking the affairs of curatorship, shall respect the intention of the person under curatorship, and consider his/her mental and physical condition and living circumstances.
- 前項に規定する場合において、第三者が選択をすることができず、又は選択をする意思を有しないときは、選択権は、債務者に移転する。
- In the case prescribed in the preceding paragraph, if the third party is unable to make the choice or has no intention to make the choice, the right of choice shall be transferred to the obligor.
- ルクレティウスは物理の領域をすっかりあきらめて、原子がくっつくのはある種に意思によるのだとすることで、難問を解決しました。
- Lucretius cut the knot by quitting the domain of physics altogether, and causing the atoms to move together by a kind of volition.
- これに反発した忠隆を廃嫡・勘当、家康に人質として差し出していた三男・内記(忠利)を跡継ぎとし、徳川家への臣従の意思を表した。
- Tadaoki showed a will of vassalage to the Tokugawa family by disinherit Tadataka who opposed the order, and made his third son Naiki (Tadatoshi), who had been presented at Ieyasu as a hostage, the successor.
- 間接的ではあるが、鳶ヶ巣山への攻撃により退路を脅かされたため、武田軍は意思決定の選択肢・時間が制限されて心理的に圧迫された。
- Although this may not be immediately relevant, the Takeda force was psychologically pressured with few options and less time for decision-making, when Mt. Tobigasu was assaulted and their escape route was almost blocked.
- 戦後、尊氏は対立関係にあった新田義貞の所領を勝手に没収し、建武政権では恩賞方が行う恩賞として分配するなど自立の意思を示した。
- After the battle, Takauji showed his will of independence by confiscating the territory of Yoshisada NITTA who was against him without permission and distributing it as onsho (reward grants) which was granted by Onshokata (office to do desk works of Onsho award) in the Kenmu government.
- 管理職たちは、お互いが効率よく意思疎通ができるように、自分たち独自の言葉を作ってきました。ちょうど技術的ジャーゴンと同じです。
- Managers have evolved their own set of words, just like technical jargon, to communicate more effectively.
- 三職推任問題については、双方の説も朝廷主導と見るのが有力であったが、立花京子が信長の意思であるとの新説を提唱し、論争となった。
- As for the Sanshoku suinin mondai, the viewpoint that the Imperial Court led this issue in both theories was influential, but Kyoko TACHIBANA proposed a new theory that it was led by Nobunaga's will, and as a result, it led to a dispute.
- 使用者は、暴行、脅迫、監禁その他精神又は身体の自由を不当に拘束する手段によつて、労働者の意思に反して労働を強制してはならない。
- An employer shall not force workers to work against their will by means of physical violence, intimidation, confinement, or any other unfair restraint on the mental or physical freedom of the workers.
- 同年5月21日夜に父頼政、弟の兼綱らとともに自邸を焼いて京を退去し、園城寺に逃れていた以仁王と合流し挙兵の意思を明らかにした。
- On the night of June 22, Nakatsuna, together with his father Yorimasa and his younger brother Kanetsuna, set fire to his own residence and left the capital, met with Prince Mochihito at Onjo-ji Temple where he had escaped, and made clear his intention to raise an army.
- 行政権は国務各大臣の輔弼により天皇が自ら行うものとされ、内閣は国務各大臣の協議と意思統一のための組織体にすぎないものとされた。
- The executive power of the government was under the personal control of the Emperor, who was assisted by the Ministers of State, and so the Cabinet was originally established merely as a consultative body, within which Ministers of State engaged in discussion to ensure that their opinions were consistent with each other.
- その頃、孫文の元で行われた興中会の広州起義に失敗して日本に亡命していた陳少白と出会い、孫文のことを知って渡航の意思を強くする。
- Around this time, he learned about Sun Yat-sen through Chin-shohaku (陳少白) who was exiled in Japan as the coupe in Canton by Kochukai (興中会) led by Sun Yat-sen was unsuccessful, which further strengthened his will to go to China.
- 佐々木高行と下田歌子主導の皇女教育の方針に異議のあった明治天皇・昭憲皇太后夫妻の意思で、敬三がその牽制役を担ったこともあった。
- Emperor Meiji and his wife the Empress Shoken were opposed to the educational policies championed by Takayuki SASAKI and Utako SHIMODA over how to educate imperial princes and princesses, and in accordance with their wishes, Keizo worked to obstruct Sasaki and Shimoda's policies.
- 前項の規定は、当事者が反対の意思を表示した場合には、適用しない。ただし、その意思表示は、善意の第三者に対抗することができない。
- The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall not apply in cases where the parties have manifested their intention to the contrary; provided, however, that such manifestation of intention may not be asserted against a third party without knowledge.
- The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall not apply in cases where the relevant party manifests his/her intention to the contrary; provided, however, that such manifestation of intention may not be asserted against a third party without knowledge.
- これには自らの息子に皇位を継がせたい帝の意思と、それを利用して甥である道康を立太子させたい藤原良房の陰謀があったと言われている。
- It is said that this incident happened because the Emperor wanted his son to succeed the throne; on the other hand, FUJIWARA no Yoshifusa used the Emperor's intentions and formed a plot against him in order that his nephew Michiyasu could succeed to the throne.
- かれはこの事態について激しい意思とでもいうべきものを胸に秘めている、それ以外にこの発言の意味の汲み取りかたがあったものだろうか?
- What could you make of that, except to suspect some intensity in his conception of the affair that couldn't be measured?
- 伊勢の神宮の祈年祭・月次祭・神嘗祭において、奉幣使として参向し、祝詞を奏上して、天皇の意思を祭神に伝えることを主たる役目とする。
- The role of the post was to visit shrines in Ise and recite prayers conveying the wishes of the emperor to the enshrined deity during the Kinensai (prayer service for a good crop), Tsukinami-sai Festival and Kannamesai Festival.
- 院司は、治天の君(皇室の家長)の命を受け、院庁下文・院庁牒・院宣を発給し、治天の政治意思を具現化するため、実務を遂行していった。
- Inshi issued letters and orders such as 'in no cho kudashibumi' (a letter issued by in no cho), 'in no cho cho' (orders issued by in no cho) and 'inzen' (a decree from the retired Emperor) under the 'Chiten no kimi' (the retired emperor in power) in order to carry out the cloister government.
- しかし、20000の大軍の前にわずか500余の兵しか要しない山口勢では敵うはずもなく、ついに宗永は塀の上から降伏の意思を伝えた。
- However, the Yamaguchi force with about 500 troops was no match for the heavy force with 20,000 troops, therefore, eventually, Munenaga announced the surrender over the wall.
- それでも未完とされるのは続編の構想と思われる作品メモが発見されたからであり、二葉亭の意思として未完であったかどうかはわからない。
- The story is still said to be unfinished because notes for this novel were discovered that seemed to be a plot of the sequel, so no one knows whether Futabatei regarded 'Ukigumo' as unfinished or not.
- 被相続人が前二項の規定と異なった意思を表示したときは、その意思表示は、遺留分に関する規定に違反しない範囲内で、その効力を有する。
- If the decedent indicates an intention contrary to the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs, that intention shall only have effect to the extent that it does not violate the provisions relating to legally reserved portion.
- 名誉を毀損した罪について被害者が告訴をしないで死亡したときも、前項と同様である。但し、被害者の明示した意思に反することはできない。
- The provision of the preceding paragraph shall apply also where, with respect to the offense of defamation, the victim has died without filing a complaint, but not when this goes against the express wishes of the victim.
- 詐欺又は強迫によって取り消すことができる行為は、瑕疵ある意思表示をした者又はその代理人若しくは承継人に限り、取り消すことができる。
- An act which may be rescinded on the grounds of fraud or duress may be rescinded only by the person who made such defective manifestation of intention, or his/her agent or successor.
- 隔地者に対する意思表示は、表意者が通知を発した後に死亡し、又は行為能力を喪失したときであっても、そのためにその効力を妨げられない。
- The validity of manifestation of intention to a person at a distance shall not be impaired even if the person who made the manifestation dies or loses his/her capacity to act after the dispatch of the notice.
- 院の近臣は厳密には院庁の構成員ではなかったが、政治意思決定に参与していた点から見れば、院の近臣も広義の院庁を形成していたと言える。
- In no kinshin were not exactly constituent members of In no cho, but from the standpoint that they took part in political decision-making, they can be said to have created broad In no cho.
- 皇族以外の女子で親王妃又は王妃となった者が、その夫を失って未亡人(寡婦)となったときは、本人の意思により、皇族の身分を離脱できる。
- When a woman not of Imperial background marries an Imperial Prince or Prince and is later widowed, she may, at her own will, renounce her Imperial status.
- 第九条の二第二項から第四項までの規定は、前項の規定による業務提供誘引販売契約の申込み又はその承諾の意思表示の取消しについて準用する。
- The provisions of Article 9-2 (2) to (4) shall apply mutatis mutandis to rescission of an application for a Business Opportunity Related Sales Contract or manifestation of intention to enter into such contract pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph.
- デイジーがそれまでどれほどの意思とどれほどの勇気をもっていたにせよ、いまの怯えた瞳は、そのすべてが失われたことを雄弁に物語っていた。
- Her frightened eyes told that whatever intentions, whatever courage, she had had, were definitely gone.
- それまで蘭学は禁令が解かれたとはいえ表立って行動を起こせば幕府への反逆の意思ありとみなされ、即処罰の対象にされかねない状況であった。
- Before that, even though the ban had been lifted, if they acted openly they could be considered as ones with traitorous intention against the Edo bakufu and immediately subjected to penalties.
- 神官や儒者は思想上の問題から、戦闘にかかわる意思がないことを誇示するために、武士の印であった月代を剃らないでそのまま髪を残していた。
- Shinto priests and Confucians, in order to show that they had no intention to fight for ideological reasons, did not make Sakayaki (shaved forehead), which was a symbol of samurai (warriors), and retained their hair.
- 平安時代後期に院政が始まると、治天の君(院政を行う上皇)は、院宣や院庁下文を発給することで、自らの政治意思を明示・具現化していった。
- As the system of Insei (rule by the Retired Emperor) was enforced in the late Heian period, Chiten no kimi (the Retired Emperor in power) used inzen and innocho kudashibumi to strongly express and achieve his political intentions.
- 「三職推任問題」での信長の対応をみて、朝廷側が、信長は朝廷を滅ぼす意思を持っているのではないかと考えたことを根拠の一つとして挙げる。
- One of grounds for this view is that the imperial court might consider that Nobunaga had an intention to overthrow the imperial court surmising from Nobunaga's response with respect to 'sanshokusuininnmonndai' (matters related to the Imperial Court's offer to Nobunaga to appoint him to Semi Daishogun, Daijo Daijin, or Kanpaku according to Nobunaga's wish).
- 若狭国若狭彦大神や近江国奥津島大神など、他の諸国の神も8世紀後半から9世紀前半にかけて、仏道に帰依したいとの意思を示すようになった。
- From the late eighth century to the early ninth century, deities in various provinces, such as Wakasahiko Ogami, Wakasa Province and Okitsushima Ogami, Omi Province, began to show willingness to embrace Buddhism.
- さらに第2条で皇位継承の順序を、第3条でその順序の変更について規定しており、天皇が自らの意思によって継承者を指名できなくなっている。
- Furthermore, Article 2 set forth the order of succession to the Imperial Throne, and Article 3 set forth with respect to any change in such order; thus it became impossible for the Emperor to name an heir at his own will.
- 解官の背景には、独自の動きを見せていた頼盛を完全な統制下に置くことで、重盛の地位を守ろうとする清盛の意思が介在していた可能性もある。
- There is a possibility that Kiyomori was behind these dismissals, intending them as a means of protecting Shigemori's position by placing Yorimori, who sometimes showed a tendency to act independently, under complete control.
- 申込者の意思表示又は取引上の慣習により承諾の通知を必要としない場合には、契約は、承諾の意思表示と認めるべき事実があった時に成立する。
- In cases where no notice of acceptance is required due to the offeror's manifestation of intention or usage of trade, the contract shall be formed upon the occurrence of any fact which ought to be regarded as a manifestation of intention of acceptance.
- 相殺は、当事者の一方から相手方に対する意思表示によってする。この場合において、その意思表示には、条件又は期限を付することができない。
- Set-offs shall be effected by means of manifestation of one party's intention to the other. In such case, no condition or time limit may be added to such manifestation of intention.
- 民法第九十三条ただし書及び第九十四条第一項の規定は、組織変更時発行株式の引受けの申込み及び割当てに係る意思表示については、適用しない。
- The provisions of the proviso to Article 93 and Article 94(1) of the Civil Code shall not apply to a manifestation of intention concerning an application of subscription for the Shares Issued upon Entity Conversion and the allotment of such shares.
- 受益者は、受託者に対し、受益権を放棄する旨の意思表示をすることができる。ただし、受益者が信託行為の当事者である場合は、この限りでない。
- A beneficiary may make a manifestation of intention to waive a beneficial interest to the trustee; provided, however, that this shall not apply where the beneficiary is a party to the terms of trust.
- 第一項から第三項までの規定による消費者契約の申込み又はその承諾の意思表示の取消しは、これをもって善意の第三者に対抗することができない。
- The rescission of a manifestation of intention to offer or accept a consumer contract in paragraphs (1) to (3) may not be asserted against a third party without knowledge#'zen-i':
- その日すべての民およびイスラエルは皆、ネルの子アブネルを殺したのは、王の意思によるものでないことを知った。 (サムエル記下 3:37)
- So all the people and all Israel understood that day that it was not of the king to kill Abner the son of Ner. (2 Samuel 3:37)
- しかし、室町時代後半になると管領などが発給する御教書が減少するかわりに御内書が増大し、将軍の意思を直接通達する書状として公文書化する。
- During the late Muromachi period, however, Gonaisho were increasingly issued in place of Migyosho issued by kanrei (shogunal deputy), and its nature became more of a quasi-official document used by the shogun to directly inform people of his intentions.
- 次節でみるように、天皇機関説においても、国家意思終局的決定権の意味での主権は天皇にあると考えられており、天皇の権限は否定されていない。
- As it is mentioned in the next clause, even in the Emperor Organ Theory, it is considered that the emperor has sovereign power with reference to a right to make a final decision on state's intentions, and the emperor's authority hasn't been denied.
- 受遺者は、遺贈の履行を請求することができる時から果実を取得する。ただし、遺言者がその遺言に別段の意思を表示したときは、その意思に従う。
- A testamentary donee may collect the fruits of a testamentary gift from the time that they are able to make a claim for the performance of that gift; provided that if the testator has indicated a particular intent in his/her will, that intent shall be complied with.
- 遺言執行者が数人ある場合には、その任務の執行は、過半数で決する。ただし、遺言者がその遺言に別段の意思を表示したときは、その意思に従う。
- In the case where there are two or more executors, execution of their duties shall be decided by majority; provided, however, that this shall not apply if the testator has indicated a contrary intent in his/her will.
- 被害者が死亡したときは、その配偶者、直系の親族又は兄弟姉妹は、告訴をすることができる。但し、被害者の明示した意思に反することはできない。
- When a victim has died, his/her spouse, a lineal relative, brother or sister may file a complaint, but not when this is against the express wishes of the victim.
- 第九条の二第二項から第四項までの規定は、前項の規定による特定継続的役務提供等契約の申込み又はその承諾の意思表示の取消しについて準用する。
- The provisions of Article 9-2 (2) to (4) shall apply mutatis mutandis to rescission of an application for a Contract on Specified Continuous Service Offers, etc. or manifestation of intention to enter into such contract pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph.
- この法律において「失業」とは、被保険者が離職し、労働の意思及び能力を有するにもかかわらず、職業に就くことができない状態にあることをいう。
- The term "unemployment" as used in this Act means the conditions under which an insured person is separated from employment and is unable to find employment in spite of having the will and ability to work.
- 没後6年、マキノ正博は「マキノトーキー製作所」を設立して安価で良質なトーキーを量産、最期の1年をトーキーに賭けた父・省三の意思を継いだ。
- Six years after the death of Shozo, who for the last year of his life had turned to talkies, Masahiro MAKINO continued his fathers plan by establishing 'Makino Talkie Studio' and mass-produced reasonably-priced, high quality talkies.
- 第二項に規定するもののほか、特定社員は、定款の定めにより監査法人の意思決定に関与し、又は補助者として監査法人の業務に従事することができる。
- In addition to what is provided for in paragraph (2), a specified partner may participate in the decision-making of the audit corporation or engage in the services of the audit corporation as an assistant pursuant to the provisions of the articles of incorporation.
- 監査法人の第三十四条の五各号に掲げる業務を執行し、監査法人の意思決定に関与し、又は補助者として監査法人の業務に従事することの二年以内の禁止
- Prohibition from executing the services of an audit corporation listed in the items of Article 34-5, participating in the decision-making of an audit corporation, or engaging in the services of an audit corporation as an assistant for not more than two years
- 手続的には複数の人物の合議体に付与される合議制と同じであるが、最終的な意思決定の権限は1人の人物に付与される独任制の形式を取る制度をいう。
- It adopts the same procedure as those of the collegial system in which an agenda is considered at a collegial body of more than one member, but it is an independent system in which the power of final decision-making is given to one person.
- これは本来の用法である自らの意思に基づく社会参加とは意をことにするものであるが、幕府による景気対策や生活困窮者の救済措置である側面を持つ。
- This form of fushin differs from the original voluntary community service, rather, it is a form of economic stimulus provided by the bakufu for those who are destitute and in need of work.
- 孝明天皇は攘夷の意思が激しく、妹・和宮親子内親王を第14代征夷大将軍・徳川家茂に嫁がせるなど、公武合体運動を推進し、あくまで鎖国を望んだ。
- Emperor Komei was a strong believer of exclusionism, he let his younger sister Imperial Princess Kazunomiya Chikako marry to the fourteenth Seii Taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians'), Iemochi TOKUGAWA, and he encouraged the movement of the union of the Imperial Court and the Shogunate, he strongly wished isolation for the country.
- 受益者は、前項の規定による意思表示をしたときは、当初から受益権を有していなかったものとみなす。ただし、第三者の権利を害することはできない。
- When a beneficiary has made a manifestation of intention as under the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the beneficiary shall be deemed to have never held the beneficial interest; provided, however, that this may not prejudice a third party's rights.
- 消費者契約の申込み又はその承諾の意思表示の取消し及び消費者契約の条項の効力については、この法律の規定によるほか、民法及び商法の規定による。
- As to the effects of rescission of a manifestation of intention to offer or accept a consumer contract and of a clause in a consumer contract, the provisions of the Civil Code and the Commercial Code shall apply in addition to this Act.
- ただし、建議案が採択されて「建議」となっても、これは大日本帝国憲法下で議院が政府に意思を示すことであり、法案ではないため法的拘束力はない。
- If drafts of proposals were adopted and became 'proposals,' it meaned that the congress showed its intension to the government under the Constitution of the Empire of Japan, and they were not draft laws and therefore were not legally binding.
- 当時は皇位継承が安定していなかったため(大兄制)、譲位という意思表示によって意中の皇子に皇位継承させるためにとられた方法と考えられている。
- Because imperial succession was unstable at that time (ohe-sei (大兄制)), it is considered to be a system whereby the Emperor abdicated so as to pass the throne to the prince of his (her) choice.
- さらに、同時に幕府の介入によって摂関家当主による「合議制」による意思決定が義務付けられた事によって寧ろ逆に摂関政治は否定される事になった。
- On the other hand, due to the bakufu's intervention, the regency was in fact negated because the representatives of the regent's house at the time were required to use a 'council system' when making decisions.
- 皇族の身分を離れた親王・王の子孫で他の皇族と結婚した女子が、その夫を失って未亡人となったときは、本人の意思により、皇族の身分を離脱できる。
- When a female descendant of an Imperial Prince or Prince who has renounced his Imperial status marries a member of the Imperial family and is later widowed, she may, at her own will, renounce her Imperial status.
- 近時、元木泰雄は、弟たちを処刑したのは義朝自身の意思で、対立状態の続く河内源氏を統制するためにおこなったものではないかとの推測をしている。
- Yasuo MOTOKI recently made a conjecture that Yoshitomo would have killed the younger brother and others in order to control Kawachi Genji (Minamoto clan), being in conflict.
- 政友会では天皇の意思であるならそれに従うよりほかはないと、不信任案を撤回して、ひとまずは桂内閣に貸しを作ろうという意見が一時有力になった。
- A dominant opinion temporarily formed within the Seiyu-kai Party that there was no other option than to comply with the Emperor's wish, and they withdrew the motion of no confidence so that for a short time the Katsura Cabinet was indebted to them.
- 消費者がその使用する電子計算機を用いて送信した時に当該事業者との間で電子消費者契約の申込み又はその承諾の意思表示を行う意思がなかったとき。
- Where the consumer did not intend to manifest his/her intentions to make an offer or to accept the offer for an electronic consumer contract with such business entity at the time when he/she transmitted such manifestation of intention by using his/her computer.
- 法律を知らなかったとしても、そのことによって、罪を犯す意思がなかったとすることはできない。ただし、情状により、その刑を減軽することができる。
- Lacking knowledge of law shall not be deemed lacking the intention to commit a crime; provided, however, that punishment may be reduced in light of the circumstances.
- 皇族の身分に関する事柄は天皇の大権事項であるから、この準則が存在したとしても、天皇の意思があれば例外をつくることは可能であったと考えられる。
- Since the matters in relation to Imperial rank was under Emperor Taikenjiko's control (Emperor has right to control), even if this regulation existed, it was possible for the Emperor to make an exception if he wished to do so.
- 商品市場における取引等の委託につき、転売又は買戻しにより決済を結了する旨の意思を表示した顧客に対し、引き続き当該取引を行うことを勧めること。
- recommending to a customer who manifested intent to complete settlement by reselling or repurchasing with regard to the consignment of transactions, etc., on the Commodity Market to continue said transaction;
- 無償で子に財産を与える第三者が、親権を行う父又は母にこれを管理させない意思を表示したときは、その財産は、父又は母の管理に属しないものとする。
- If a third party who grants property to a child gratuitously indicates an intention not to allow a father or mother who exercises parental authority to administer that property, that property shall not be subject to the administration of the father or mother.
- 債務の弁済は、第三者もすることができる。ただし、その債務の性質がこれを許さないとき、又は当事者が反対の意思を表示したときは、この限りでない。
- The performance of an obligation may be effected by a third party; provided, however, that, this shall not apply in cases where the nature of such obligation does not permit such performance or the parties have manifested their intention to the contrary.
- 赤松氏の家臣が、将軍を討つことが本願であり、他の者に危害を加える意思はない旨を告げる事で騒ぎは収まり、負傷者を運び出し諸大名たちは退出した。
- The dust settled only after a vassal of the Akamatsu clan announced that their ture purpose was to attack the shogun and had no intention to harm others, so territorial lords carried injured people out and made their exit.
- また、この場合、やむを得ない特別の事由があるときは、本人の意思に関わらず、皇室会議の判断で、皇族の身分を離れる(皇室典範14条1, 2項)。
- Furthermore, in cases of compelling reasons, they will renounce their Imperial status regardless of their own will through the discretion of the Imperial Household Council (Clause 2, Article 14 of the Imperial House Act).
- 養賢は、吃音のため自己の意思や感情の表現ができず、戦前当時の軍国的な若者たち、同年代の女性たちと自分とのあいだに精神的な高い壁を感じていた。
- Yoken could not effectively express his thoughts and feelings due to his stammer, and felt there to be large mental barrier between himself and his peers, the contemporary militaristic young men and women during World War II.
- 『古事記』では思金神・常世思金神、『日本書紀』では思兼神、『先代旧事本紀』では思金神・常世思金神・思兼神・八意思兼神・八意思金神と表記する。
- The kanji used for Omoikane are 思金神 or 常世思金神 in the 'Kojiki' (The Records of Ancient Matters), 思兼神 in the 'Nihonshoki' (Chronicles of Japan), and 思金神, 常世思金神, 思兼神, 八意思兼神 or 八意思金神 in the 'Sendai Kujihongi' (Ancient Japanese History).
- 実演を利用する者は、その実演家の別段の意思表示がない限り、その実演につき既に実演家が表示しているところに従つて実演家名を表示することができる。
- In the absence of any manifestation of intention by the performer to the contrary, a person exploiting a performance may indicate the name of the performer in the same manner as already adopted by the performer.
- 前条第五項から第七項までの規定は、第一項の規定により特定継続的役務提供等契約の申込み又はその承諾の意思表示が取り消された場合について準用する。
- The provisions of Article 49 (5) to (7) shall apply mutatis mutandis to cases where an application for a Contract on Specified Continuous Service Offers, etc. or manifestation of intention to enter into such contract has been rescinded pursuant to the provision of Paragraph 1.
- 数人の債権者又は債務者がある場合において、別段の意思表示がないときは、各債権者又は各債務者は、それぞれ等しい割合で権利を有し、又は義務を負う。
- In cases there are more than one obligee or obligor, unless any other intention is manifested, each obligee or each obligor shall have the equally proportionate rights or obligations.
- イーター機構の運営及び技術グループ並びに国内機関が効率的に管理グループから支援を受け、又意思疎通を行っているかどうか確認するためのそれらと連携
- The interfaces with the ITER Organization management and technical groups, as well as the DAs to ascertain that they are effectively supported, or communicated with, by the administrative groups;
- そこで皇帝が早い段階で後継者に帝位を譲って太上皇となり王室内の最高意思決定と対外(中国)交渉を行い、皇帝は内政一般を扱うという慣習が成立した。
- Such background brought about the custom under which an emperor would pass the throne on to the successor at an early stage, and became a retired emperor to act as the top decision maker and dealt with foreign policy (China), while the new emperor dealt with domestic affairs.
- ちなみに御前会議での決定は、直ちにそのまま国家意思の決定となるのでなく、改めてその内容について、正式の手続(例えば閣議)にはかる必要があった。
- Decisions made in Gozenkaigi could not be effective immediately as intentions of the state, and to put decisions in force, they were required to go through due formalities (such as being adopted during a cabinet meeting) after Gozenkaigi.
- これによって、天皇と内閣の関係を規定すると同時に、明治天皇が親政の意思を事実上放棄して、天皇の立憲君主としての立場を受け入れることを表明した。
- It stipulated the relationship between Emperor and the cabinet in which the Emperor Meiji declared to renounce in effect the will for the direct imperial rule and accept the position as constitutional monarch.
- 相手方に対する意思表示について第三者が詐欺を行った場合においては、相手方がその事実を知っていたときに限り、その意思表示を取り消すことができる。
- In cases any third party commits any fraud inducing any person to make a manifestation of intention to the other party, such manifestation of intention may be rescinded only if the other party knew such fact.
- FEMA、州政府、他の外部関係機関とともに福島において行われた EP を評価し、復旧や再入域も含めた米国の意思決定枠組みの強化可能性を見極める。
- Work with FEMA, States, and other external stakeholders to evaluate insights from the implementation of EP at Fukushima to identify potential enhancements to the U.S. decisionmaking framework, including the concepts of recovery and reentry.
- 消費者がその使用する電子計算機を用いて送信した時に当該電子消費者契約の申込み又はその承諾の意思表示と異なる内容の意思表示を行う意思があったとき。
- Where the consumer intended to manifest his/her intention different from the one actually manifested in making an offer or accepting the offer for the relevant electronic consumer contract at the time when he/she transmitted such manifestation of intention by using his/her computer.
- 電子記録の請求における相手方に対する意思表示についての民法第百十七条第二項の規定の適用については、同項中「過失」とあるのは、「重大な過失」とする。
- In applying the provision of Article 117 (2) of the Civil Code regarding the manifestation of intention towards the other party in making a request for Electronic Records, the term 'negligence' in said paragraph shall be read as 'gross negligence'.
- 電子記録債権又はこれを目的とする質権の内容の意思表示による変更は、この法律に別段の定めがある場合を除き、変更記録をしなければ、その効力を生じない。
- Alteration of the contents of Electronically Recorded Monetary Claims or pledges on the Electronically Recorded Monetary Claims by manifestation of intention shall not be effective without the making of an alteration record, unless otherwise prescribed by this Act.
- 当該事業者に対し、当該消費者が、その住居又はその業務を行っている場所から退去すべき旨の意思を示したにもかかわらず、それらの場所から退去しないこと。
- To fail to leave a place where a consumer resides or does business in defiance of the consumer's request to the business operator to leave such place.
- 占有権は、占有者が占有の意思を放棄し、又は占有物の所持を失うことによって消滅する。ただし、占有者が占有回収の訴えを提起したときは、この限りでない。
- Possessory rights shall be extinguished when the possessor renounces his/her intention to possess, or loses possession of the possessed Thing; provided, however, that this shall not apply if the possessor brings an action for recovery of possession.
- 明治6年(1873年)には上京し、政府に出仕して内閣顧問、翌7年には左大臣となり、旧習復帰の建白を行うが、政府の意思決定からは実質的に排除された。
- In 1873, he went to Kyoto and served for the government as Cabinet Adviser and he assigned Sadaijin (minister of the left) and made a petition for the restoration of old customs in the following year, 1874, but he was practically excluded from political decisions.
- 著作物を利用する者は、その著作者の別段の意思表示がない限り、その著作物につきすでに著作者が表示しているところに従つて著作者名を表示することができる。
- In the absence of the author's manifestation of intention to the contrary, a person exploiting the author's work may indicate the name of the author in the same manner as already adopted by the author.
- 第九十七条第二項の規定は、申込者が反対の意思を表示した場合又はその相手方が申込者の死亡若しくは行為能力の喪失の事実を知っていた場合には、適用しない。
- The provisions of paragraph (2) of Article 97 shall not apply where the offeror expresses his/her intention to the contrary, or the other party has come to know the fact of the offeror's death or loss of capacity to act.
- また、本人の意思を尊重した上で、女性皇族と旧皇族の男系男性との婚姻のみに限定する形で、非皇族男性が皇族となること認めるようにすべきだとの意見も出た。
- Also, there was presented an opinion that a male not belonging to the Imperial family should be approved to become a member of the family with a restriction that the intention of the person is respected and this is limited to a marriage between a female member of the Imperial family and a descendant in the male line of a former Imperial family.
- 細川幽斎(幽斎)が守る丹後国田辺城 (丹後国)を攻撃したが、歌道の師匠であった藤孝を積極的に攻める意思は無く、傍観的対応に終始した(田辺城の戦い)。
- Although he attacked Tanabe-jo Castle in Tango Province, which was defended by Yusai HOSOKAWA (Fujitaka YUSAI), as he had no intention to positively attack Fujitaka, who was the teacher for waka poetry, he maintained a spectator-like attitude from start to finish (the Battle of Tanabe-jo Castle).
- 第三十条の五第二項の規定は、相互会社の成立前における入社の申込みに係る意思表示について準用する。この場合において、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
- The provision of Article 30-5, paragraph (2) shall apply mutatis mutandis to the manifestation of intention pertaining to an application for membership prior to the establishment of a Mutual Company. In this case, any other necessary technical change in interpretation shall be specified by a Cabinet Order.
- 犯罪の実行に着手してこれを遂げなかった者は、その刑を減軽することができる。ただし、自己の意思により犯罪を中止したときは、その刑を減軽し、又は免除する。
- The punishment of a person who commences a crime without completing it may be reduced; provided, however, that voluntary abandonment of commission of the crime, shall lead to the punishment being reduced or the offender being exculpated.
- 前二項に規定するもののほか、公認会計士である社員は、定款の定めにより監査法人の意思決定に関与し、又は補助者として監査法人の業務に従事することができる。
- In addition to what is provided for in the preceding two paragraphs, a partner who is a certified public accountant may participate in the decision-making of the audit corporation or engage in the services of the audit corporation as an assistant pursuant to the provisions of the articles of incorporation.
- 前項の規定による訪問販売に係る売買契約若しくは役務提供契約の申込み又はその承諾の意思表示の取消しは、これをもつて善意の第三者に対抗することができない。
- The rescission of an application for a sales contract or Service Contract pertaining to Door-to-Door Sales or the rescission of manifestation of intention to enter into such contract under the provision of the preceding paragraph is not effective against third parties without knowledge.
- 法令中の公の秩序に関しない規定と異なる慣習がある場合において、法律行為の当事者がその慣習による意思を有しているものと認められるときは、その慣習に従う。
- In cases there is any custom which is inconsistent with a provision in any law or regulation not related to public policy, if it is found that any party to a juristic act has the intention to abide by such custom, such custom shall prevail.
- 意思表示は、法律行為の要素に錯誤があったときは、無効とする。ただし、表意者に重大な過失があったときは、表意者は、自らその無効を主張することができない。
- Manifestation of intention has no effect when there is a mistake in any element of the juristic act in question; provided, however, that the person who made the manifestation of intention may not assert such nullity by himself/herself if he/she was grossly negligent.
- 所有権以外の財産権を、自己のためにする意思をもって、平穏に、かつ、公然と行使する者は、前条の区別に従い二十年又は十年を経過した後、その権利を取得する。
- A person who exercises any property right other than the ownership peacefully and openly with an intention to do so on his/her own behalf shall acquire such right after the elapse of 20 years or 10 years consistent with the distinction provided in the preceding Article.
- 債務者の交替による更改は、債権者と更改後に債務者となる者との契約によってすることができる。ただし、更改前の債務者の意思に反するときは、この限りでない。
- A novation by substitution of obligor may be effected between the obligee and a person who becomes the obligor after the novation; provided, however, that, this shall not apply to the cases where it is contrary to the intention of the obligor prior to the novation.
- 前二号に掲げる国税のほか、滞納に係る国税で、その納付につき納税者が誠実な意思を有し、かつ、その納付の委託を受けることが国税の徴収上有利と認められるもの
- In addition to the national taxes listed in the preceding two items, a national tax in delinquency, in cases where it is found that the taxpayer has a sincere intention to make the tax payment, and undertaking consignment of tax payment is beneficial to the collection of the national tax
- 彼は、あたかもあなたが彼の「下位」にいるような話し方をするかもしれませんし、意思決定権を持つ人間という点では、確かにあなたは彼の下位にいるわけですが、
- He may talk as though you are 'beneath' him, and in terms of who has the decision-making power, you probably are
- 協定では朝鮮の独立を保証すること、朝鮮の財政改革を促進すること、近代的警察及び軍隊を組織すること、電信線を維持することについて、共通の意思を明示した。
- It was the neutral agreement that both Japan and Russian would guarantee the independence of Korean, promote fiscal reform in Korea, assemble a modern police and army, and maintain telegraph lines.
- 普段使っている話し言葉に関係なく、書く文章に使われた文語文は、方言による意思疎通の困難を克服するという意味では、非常に便利に使われた全国的様式だった。
- Bungobun (sentences written in a literary style) used for written sentences regardless of spoken language used for daily life was a convenient nation-wide format used to overcome difficulties in communicating with dialects.
- 補佐人は、被告人の明示した意思に反しない限り、被告人がすることのできる訴訟行為をすることができる。但し、この法律に特別の定のある場合は、この限りでない。
- An authorized assistant may undertake a procedural action that the accused is able to undertake insofar as it is not contrary to the intent expressed by the accused; provided, however, that this shall not apply when otherwise provided for in this Code.
- 誠実に職務を遂行する意思並びに適正かつ確実に職務を遂行するための計画、住居及び財産的基礎を有するとともに、依頼者に与えた損害を賠償する能力を有すること。
- he/she has the will to perform professional duties faithfully and has a plan, residence and financial basis for performing professional duties properly and surely and also has the ability to compensate for damages which he/she may cause to clients.
- 再生債務者が債権者一覧表に住宅資金特別条項を定めた再生計画案を提出する意思がある旨の記載をした場合において、再生計画に住宅資金特別条項の定めがないとき。
- Where the rehabilitation debtor has stated in the list of creditors that he/she has the intention of submitting a proposed rehabilitation plan that specifies special clauses on home loan, but the rehabilitation plan does not specify any special clauses on home loan.
- 信憑性に関しては軍鑑作者と言われる高坂昌信(春日虎綱)の意思が介在していることが指摘されている(柴辻俊六による)一方で、同時代史料で確認できるものある。
- Some issues were confirmed in historical materials in the period, while Shunroku SHIBATSUJI pointed out that the intent of Masanobu KOSAKA (Toratsuna KASUGA,) who was said to be the author of Gunkan, was reflected in the record.
- しかし夏などの季節によっては無い方が快適な場合もあり、勧める側も相手の意思を慮って無理に勧めないケースも見られるなど、微妙な運用が求められると考えられる。
- However, there are situations such as in Summer or other season when it would be better not to use a zabuton, and the host may refrain from insisting on offering a zabuton after considering the will of the guest, therefore thoughtful handling is required.
- 幕府では3代将軍足利義満のもと、管領の細川頼之が後光厳の意思を尊重するべきであると回答し、翌1371年(応安4年3月23日)に、緒仁へ譲位して院政を敷く。
- In the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), under the supervision of the third Shogun Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA, a shogunal deputy (kanrei), Yoriyuki HOSOKAWA answered Emperor Gokogon's, and the following year, 1371 (March 23), the Emperor passed the throne to Prince Ohito and started a cloistered government.
- 遺言執行者は、やむを得ない事由がなければ、第三者にその任務を行わせることができない。ただし、遺言者がその遺言に反対の意思を表示したときは、この限りでない。
- An executor may not allow a third party to undertake the duties of an executor unless there are justifiable reasons; provided, however, that this shall not apply if the testator has indicated a contrary intent in his/her will.
- 父母の一方が同意しないときは、他の一方の同意だけで足りる。父母の一方が知れないとき、死亡したとき、又はその意思を表示することができないときも、同様とする。
- If one parent does not consent, the consent of the other parent is sufficient. This shall also apply if one parent is unknown, has died, or is unable to indicate his/her intent.
- 当該事業者が当該消費者契約の締結について勧誘をしている場所から当該消費者が退去する旨の意思を示したにもかかわらず、その場所から当該消費者を退去させないこと
- Not to allow a consumer to leave a place where the consumer is solicited to enter into the consumer contract by the business operator in defiance of the consumer's request to said business operator to allow him/her to leave.
- 道長は翻意するよう(形式的に)説得するが敦明親王の意思は固く、結果として後一条天皇の皇太弟である敦良親王(のちの後朱雀天皇)が新たに東宮として立てられる。
- Although Michinaga persuaded Imperial Prince Atsuakira to change his mind (in form), his intention was resolute, and as a result, Imperial Prince Atsunaga (later Emperor Gosuzaku), younger brother of Emperor Goichijo, was named as the new Crown Prince.
- 各加盟者の票を加重するに当たっては、各加盟者のイーター機構への貢献を反映させる。票の配分及び意思決定の原則を含む加重投票方式は、理事会手続き規則で定める。
- The respective weights of the votes of the Members shall reflect their contributions to the ITER Organization. The weighted voting system, which shall include both the distribution of votes and the decision making rules, shall be set out in the Council Rules of Procedure.
- 新特定商取引法第九条の二及び第二十四条の二の規定は、この法律の施行前にした売買契約若しくは役務提供契約の申込み又はその承諾の意思表示については、適用しない。
- The provisions of Article 9-2 and Article 24-2 of the New Specified Commercial Transaction Act shall not apply to an application for a sales contract or a Service Contract or manifestation of intention to enter into such contract that was made prior to the enforcement of this Act.
- 十年間、所有の意思をもって、平穏に、かつ、公然と他人の物を占有した者は、その占有の開始の時に、善意であり、かつ、過失がなかったときは、その所有権を取得する。
- A person who possesses any property of another for 10 years peacefully and openly with an intention to own shall acquire the ownership thereof if he/she was without knowledge and was not negligent when the possession started.
- 武田氏滅亡後に信長は、「武田に属していた者はたとえ恭順の意思を示そうとも容赦無く一族まとめて根絶やしにせよ」とする、いわゆる「武田狩り」を命じたといわれる。
- It is said that after the destruction of the Takeda clan, Nobunaga ordered the 'Killing of the whole family which served Takeda clan even if they showed obedience,' which was called 'the hunt for the Takeda clan.'
- 1873年(明治6年)、芸娼妓解放令が出されたが、娼婦が自由意思で営業しているというたてまえになっただけで、前借金に縛られた境遇という実態は変わらなかった。
- In 1873, the emancipation of prostitute act was issued, but it was only claimed in theory that prostitutes worked by their free will, and the actual condition that they were in the circumstances of being over head and ears in debt was not changed.
- 天皇の寵愛を受けて専横を極めていた内侍司藤原薬子とその兄藤原仲成は極力反対するが、天皇の意思は強く、同年4月13日に譲位して神野親王が即位する(嵯峨天皇)。
- Although FUJIWARA no Kusuko of the Handmaid's Office (Naishi no Tsukasa), who had been in the emperor's favor and extremely domineering, and her brother FUJIWARA no Nakanari opposed it tooth and nail, the emperor's will was so strong that he abdicated the throne on April 13 of the same year, and Imperial Prince Kamino acceded to the throne.(Emperor Saga)
- 自らの意思により島に残った俊寛だったが、物語をそこで終わらせることなく、船が出発するや一転して泣き叫ぶ俊寛の弱さと未練をも描いた近松の筆が高く評価されている。
- CHIKAMATSU had a good reputation for this play, in which the weakness and lingering affection of Shunkan, who remained in the island on his own will, but suddenly, he started to scream as soon as the boat departed, was depicted, without ending the story at the time Shunkan decided to remain in the island.
- 第九条の二第二項から第四項までの規定は、前項の規定による電話勧誘販売に係る売買契約若しくは役務提供契約の申込み又はその承諾の意思表示の取消しについて準用する。
- The provisions of Section 9-2 (2) to (4) shall apply mutatis mutandis to the rescission of an application for a sales contract or Service Contract pertaining to Telemarketing Sales or the rescission of manifestation of intention to enter into such contract under the provision of the preceding paragraph.
- 消費者契約の申込み又はその承諾の意思表示の取消し及び消費者契約の条項の効力について民法及び商法以外の他の法律に別段の定めがあるときは、その定めるところによる。
- As to the effects of rescission of a manifestation of intention to offer or accept a consumer contract and of a clause in a consumer contract, if laws or regulations other than the Civil Code and the Commercial Code provide otherwise, such laws and regulations shall take priority.
- 御教書(みぎょうしょ、みきょうしょ)とは平安時代後期から室町時代にかけて、従三位以上及びそれに准じる地位にある人の家司が主の意思を奉じて発給した古文書の形態。
- A Migyosho (or Mikyosho) was a form of ancient document issued by a Keishi (household superintendant) with a court rank of Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) or higher used for conveying the intentions of their masters from the late Heian period to the Muromachi period.
- なお無闇に謙って迎える側の誘導を無視して下座に陣取ると出口が近い事もあり「おまえの所は不快なのですぐ帰る」という意思表示に取られかねないため、注意が必要である。
- Indiscreetly ignoring the invitation of the host and sitting in a seat nearer the door may be interpreted as a sign that you do not appreciate the host's locale and wish to leave soon so care needs to be taken.
- (飛鳥時代の宮の多くが火災に遭っていることから、民衆の中に統治への大きな不満がある時は、天皇の宮へ放火することで意思表明していたのではないか、とする説がある。)
- (In view of the fact that many of the palaces in the Asuka period were destroyed by fire, there is an opinion that when the people were strongly dissatisfied with the government, they expressed their wishes by setting fire to the imperial palaces.)
- 債務者等の居宅又は勤務先その他の債務者等を訪問した場所において、債務者等から当該場所から退去すべき旨の意思を示されたにもかかわらず、当該場所から退去しないこと。
- Failing to leave the residence or the place of work of the Obligor, etc. or any other place where the Money Lender has visited the Obligor, etc., in spite of the fact that the Obligor, etc. has indicated to the effect that he/she would like the Money Lender to leave that place;
- 養親が夫婦である場合において未成年者と離縁をするには、夫婦が共にしなければならない。ただし、夫婦の一方がその意思を表示することができないときは、この限りでない。
- Where adoptive parents who are married to each other intend to dissolve the adoptive relation with a minor, they shall do so jointly; provided, however, that this shall not apply if one of them is incapable of indicating his/her intention.
- 法制上にその定めはなかったが、勅命または勅語によって任命され、天皇の諮問に答えて内閣更迭の際の後継内閣総理大臣の奏薦をはじめとする国家の最高意思決定に参与した。
- Although no specification existed legislatively, they were appointed by an Imperial order or an Imperial rescript, and were involved in making the highest-level decisions in the nation, responding to inquiries from the emperor, including the recommendation of a new prime minister when a cabinet was reshuffled.
- 唐律令では、国政の意思決定機構は、天子の命を受けて政策を企画立案する中書省、中書の立案を審議する門下省、門下省が同意した政策を実行する尚書省から構成されていた。
- In the Tang Ritsuryo system, the government's decision-making organization consisted of the Secretariat that planned and formulated policy by order of the emperor, the Chancellery that discussed the plan formulated by the Secretariat, and the Department of State Affairs that executed the policy approved by the Chancellery.
- 平安後期に、上皇が治天の君(事実上の君主)として君臨し、政務にあたる院政が開始すると、院庁は、治天の政治意思を表明・具現化するための重要な政務機関へと変貌した。
- When Insei that the Retired Emperor reigned as Chiten no kimi, a factual monarch, and performed government affairs started in the late Heian period, In no cho changed to an important political institution to express and embody Chiten's political wills.
- 泰時は、世代交代期の混乱を防ぐため、叔父の北条時房を執権の補佐役といえる連署に当てるとともに、政治意思決定の合議機関である評定衆を設置し、集団指導体制を布いた。
- In order to prevent confusion during the transition of power to the next generation, Yasutoki appointed his uncle, Tokifusa HOJO, as rensho (assistant to the shikken), established the hyojoshu - a consulting institution for making political decisions - and founded the collective leadership system.
- 停止条件付きの遺贈については、受遺者がその条件の成就前に死亡したときも、前項と同様とする。ただし、遺言者がその遺言に別段の意思を表示したときは、その意思に従う。
- The preceding paragraph shall also apply if, in the case of a testamentary gift with a condition precedent, the testamentary donee dies before the fulfillment of that condition; provided, however, that if the testator has indicated a particular intent in his/her will, that intent shall be complied with.
- 受遺者が遺贈の放棄をしたときは、負担の利益を受けるべき者は、自ら受遺者となることができる。ただし、遺言者がその遺言に別段の意思を表示したときは、その意思に従う。
- If a testamentary donee has renounced a testamentary gift with burden, the person who would have received gain from the discharge of burden may become a testamentary donee him/herself; provided that if the testator has indicated a particular intent in his/her will, that intent shall be complied with.
- 商品市場における取引等につき、その委託を行わない旨の意思(その委託の勧誘を受けることを希望しない旨の意思を含む。)を表示した顧客に対し、その委託を勧誘すること。
- Soliciting the consignment of a Transaction on a Commodity Market, etc. from a customer who has manifested his/her intention not to make such consignment (including an intention of not wishing to receive solicitation for such consignment)
- 使用者は、法第三十二条の五の規定により労働者に労働させる場合において、一週間の各日の労働時間を定めるに当たつては、労働者の意思を尊重するよう努めなければならない。
- When an employer has workers work pursuant to the provision of Article 32-5, the employer shall endeavor to respect the workers' intention when fixing working hours for each day of a week.
- 滝川の休職処分と同時に、京大法学部は教授31名から副手に至る全教官が辞表を提出して抗議の意思を示したが、大学当局および他学部は法学部教授会の立場を支持しなかった。
- At the same time as Takigawa's suspension, all law faculty staff, from 31 professors to the technicians, submitted their resignation as a sign of protest, but the University itself and other faculties did not support the stance of the board of law faculty professors.
- この憲法公布の翌日、鹿鳴館において、「政府は議会・政党の意思に制約されることなく独自性を貫くべき」とする主張、いわゆる超然主義を表明する超然主義演説を行っている。
- The next day of the proclamation of the constitution, he delivered a speech in Rokumeikan, insisting, 'the government should pursue its own way free from any restraints from the Diet and political parties,' which represented his principle called Chozen Shugi.
- 儲君に関しては、江戸時代までは皇室典範のような皇位継承の順序を定めた法律がなく、天皇の意思や朝廷、幕府などの介入により、複数の候補者から選ばれるのが慣例であった。
- Before the Edo period, there was no law that determined the order in line to succession to the Imperial throne such as Imperial House Act, and Chokun, or the Crown Prince, was customarily chosen from among plural candidates, intervened by the will of the Emperor and by the court and bakufu (shogunate).
- 少年に弁護士である付添人がない場合であつて、最高裁判所規則の定めるところにより少年及び保護者がこれを必要としない旨の意思を明示したときは、前二項の規定は適用しない。
- In a case where the Juvenile does not have an attendant who is an attorney at law, the provisions in the preceding two paragraphs shall not apply if the Juvenile and the Custodian clearly indicate their intent to require no attendant pursuant to the Rules of the Supreme Court.
- 債務者の意思表示が反対給付との引換えに係る場合においては、執行文は、債権者が反対給付又はその提供のあつたことを証する文書を提出したときに限り、付与することができる。
- In cases where manifestation of intention by the obligor relates to an exchange with counter-performance, a certificate of execution may be granted only when the obligee has submitted a document proving that the counter-performance has been provided or an offer thereof has been made.
- 民法(明治二十九年法律第八十九号)第九十三条ただし書及び第九十四条第一項の規定は、組織変更時発行株式の引受けの申込み及び割当てに係る意思表示については、適用しない。
- The provisions of the proviso of Article 93 and Article 94, paragraph (1) of the Civil Code (Act No. 89 of 1954) shall not apply to a manifestation of intention concerning an application to subscribe for the Shares Issued upon Entity Conversion and the allotment of such shares.
- 事故時の対応を行う者全員と事故時の意思決定者、調整者、責任者を対象とした SAMG や EDMG に関してのより現実的、実践的な訓練を要求する規則の作成を開始する。
- Initiate rulemaking to require more realistic, hands-on training and exercises on SAMGs and EDMGs for all staff expected to implement the strategies and those licensee staff expected to make decisions during emergencies, including emergency coordinators and emergency directors.
- この中には院政を行わなかった後陽成上皇を先例とする(院政の否定)事、五摂家当主による合議制を事実上の朝廷の最高意思決定機関とする事などを取り決めた(『東武実録』)。
- This memorandum included the rules that the emperor should make a precedent of the retired Emperor Goyozei who did not rule as the cloistered emperor (denial of a cloister government) and that the council system operated by the heads of Gosekke (five top Fujiwara families whose members were eligible for the positions of Sessho and Kanpaku) should be virtually the supreme decision-making body of the imperial court ('Tobujitsuroku').
- もしこの目的が達成できない状況にあるとき、たとえば官位に就いてもその道がないとき、または道はあっても官位に就けないときは自らの意思で隠逸すべきであると説かれている。
- It describes that when one is in the situation in which he can not realize this goal, for example, he has no way even if he takes an official position or he can not take an official position even if he has a way, he should become a recluse of his own will.
- 皇太子・皇太孫を除く親王・内親王・王・女王は、やむを得ない特別の事由があるときは、本人の意思に関わらず、皇室会議の判断で、皇族の身分を離れる(皇室典範11条2項)。
- If there are compelling reasons, Imperial Princes, Imperial Princesses, Princes and Princesses – excluding the Crown Prince and the Son of the Crown Prince – can lose their Imperial status regardless of the their own will, based on the decision made by the Imperial Household Council (Clause 2, Article 11 of the Imperial Household Act).
- 関連して、中華人民共和国側が天皇に金印を授けようとして側近があわてて断り事なきを得る、事前には訪中は天皇の意思であるという吹聴がなされた、などのエピソードが伝わる。
- In addition, there are other strange stories in connection with this visit as follows: When People's Republic of China tried to confer the Kin-in (the Golden Seal of the King of Japan) to the Emperor, the close aides could narrowly save a difficult situation by hastily refusing the proposal, There was a rumor circulating before the visit that the Emperor himself decided to visit China, and so on.
- しかし朝倉義景は、すでに足利将軍家連枝の「鞍谷御所」足利嗣知もかかえており、還俗したての足利義秋を奉じて積極的な上洛をする意思がなかったため、上洛は実現しなかった。
- But Yoshikage ASAKURA had already patronized 'Kuratani gosho' Tsugutomo ASHIKAGA, a relative of the ASHIKAGA Shogunate, and was not eager to go up to Kyoto with Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA, who had just returned to secular life; so Yoshiaki could not return to Kyoto.
- 父はそれ以上何も言わなかったものの、ぼくと父とは、他人行儀なやりかたで異常なほど意思を伝え合ってきたから、父はこの言葉にもっと大きな意味を含めているのがよく分かった。
- He didn't say any more, but we've always been unusually communicative in a reserved way, and I understood that he meant a great deal more than that.
- 保延6年(1140年)における左大将の人事に当たっては、崇徳上皇の推薦によりその候補に上ったが、治天の君である鳥羽法皇の意思により退けられる(左大将は源雅定に決定)。
- In the appointment of Sadaisho (Major Captain the Left Division of Inner Palace Guards) in 1140, he was nominated as candidate for the position at the retired Emperor Sutoku's recommendation, but Cloistered Emperor Toba who was Chiten no kimi (the retired emperor in power) rejected the nomination (MINAMOTO no Masasada assumed the position of Sadaisho).
- しかし、平安後期に太上天皇が治天の君(事実上の国王)として君臨し、政務を取り仕切る院政が開始すると、詔勅や太政官符に代わる、政治意思の表示方式を確立する必要が生じた。
- However, in the later Heian period, when the Insei political system started, where the retired emperor took power and administered all affairs of state as a de facto emperor, it was required to establish a way to express its own political will instead of Daijokanpu.
- また、立場上、言いたくても言うに言えないことがいくらでもあることが容易に推測される皇族の「本人の意思」がどこまで真実のものなのか、客観的に判断することは非常に難しい。
- Also, it is very difficult to judge how true is the intention of a member of the Imperial family, who can easily be guessed to have many things which he cannot, in his position, divulge to another person even if he wanted to.
- (知恵の神様の秩父の神様天の八意思金命(やごころおもいかねのみこと)と天の児屋根命など八百万の神々は天照大御神を岩戸から出す事に成功し、スサノオは高天原から追放された。
- Yao yorozu no kami-like Chichibu no kami (the god of wisdom), Ameno yagokoroomoikane no mikoto and Ameno koyane no mikoto-eventually became successful in getting her out of Ama no iwato, but she drove him out of Takamanohara.
- かれらはわたしと意思疎通をしようという努力をまったく見せず、単にまわりに立ったまま柔らかいクークー言う音で話し合っているだけだったので、こちらから会話を切り出しました。
- `As they made no effort to communicate with me, but simply stood round me smiling and speaking in soft cooing notes to each other, I began the conversation.
- 天子の意思命令を確実に具現化するため、各官庁と官僚の責任と任務を明確に区分し、精密に規定された階級に従って、命令を実行に移していく官僚制が、高度な体系の下に構築された。
- In order to realize the intentions and orders of the emperor reliably, a highly refined system was established, with orders carried out by the bureaucracy in accordance with a rigid hierarchy where each government office and official's duties and responsibilities were clearly defined.
- (皮肉にも徳川家康も征夷大将軍位の徳川氏世襲と秀吉の遺児・秀頼への政権返上の意思が無い事を示すために息子徳川秀忠に将軍を継がせて自らは大御所として政権を運営している。)
- (Ironically, Ieyasu TOKUGAWA transferred the position of 'Seii taishogun' to his son, Hidetada TOKUGAWA and was in charge of politics as 'Ogosho' (a leading figure) in order to show that the Tokugawa clan would inherit the position of 'Seii taishogun' and he would not return the political administration to Hideyori, Hideyoshi's bereaved son.)
- しかし、その猪突猛進型の性格が災いし、総司令部の意思に反した突出を見せる事があり、奉天会戦時には余りの突出ぶりに満州軍総司令部より再三「進撃中止の」命令を出されている。
- However, he sometimes run out of the General Headquarters' policy owing to his reckless character, and during the Battle of Mukden, the General Headquarters (Japanese Army) in Manchuria repeatedly gave him an order to 'terminate the march' in order to detain his prominent actions.
- 不服申立てに係る開示決定等を変更し、当該開示決定等に係る行政文書を開示する旨の裁決又は決定(第三者である参加人が当該行政文書の開示に反対の意思を表示している場合に限る。)
- A determination or decision altering the Disclosure Decision, etc. pertaining to an objection to the effect of disclosing Administrative Documents pertaining to that Disclosure Decision, etc. (limited to the case in which an intervenor who is a Third Party has manifested an intention to oppose the disclosure of the Administrative Documents.).
- 賃貸人が賃借人の意思に反して保存行為をしようとする場合において、そのために賃借人が賃借をした目的を達することができなくなるときは、賃借人は、契約の解除をすることができる。
- In cases where the lessor intends to engage in an act to preserve the leased Thing against the will of the lessee, if the lessee cannot achieve the purpose of the lease as a result of the same, the lessee may cancel the contract.
- 天平勝宝9歳(757年)3月、孝謙天皇(実は光明皇后の意思)は、道祖王が太上天皇の喪中にも関わらず侍童と密通して、民間に機密を漏らし甚だ不行跡であるとし、廃太子を議した。
- In March 757, Empress Koken (actually will of Empress Komyo) proposed to depose the Crown Prince, saying that Prince Funado secretly contacted a jido (page) and disclosed confidential information to the public in the mourning of Emperor Daijo.
- 律令制が確立した当初において、政治意思決定に天皇が占める位置は絶対的なものとされていたが、9世紀ごろから貴族層が実質的な政治意思決定権を次第に掌握するようになっていった。
- At the beginning of the time when the Ritsuryo system was established, the position of the Emperor in the political decision making was to be unquestioned but from around the ninth century, the noble hierarchy gradually started to have the right of decision making.
- 当事者の一方の意思表示により当事者間において次に掲げる取引を成立させることができる権利を相手方が当事者の一方に付与し、当事者の一方がこれに対して対価を支払うことを約する取引
- transactions wherein the parties thereto promise that one of the parties thereto grants the other party an option to effect a transaction listed in the following items between the parties only by unilateral manifestation of the other party's intention, and the other party pays the consideration for such option:
- a transaction wherein the parties thereto have promised that one party will grant the second party the option to effect a transaction listed in the following items between them by a unilateral manifestation of the second party's intention alone, and that the second party will pay the consideration for such option:
- その統括者の統括する一連の連鎖販売業に係る連鎖販売契約を締結しない旨の意思を表示している者に対し、当該連鎖販売契約の締結について迷惑を覚えさせるような仕方で勧誘をすること。
- where a person has indicated his/her intention of not concluding the Multilevel Marketing Contract pertaining to a series of Multilevel Marketing activities supervised by the Supervisor, an act of soliciting the Multilevel Marketing Contract from such person in a way that that makes such person feel annoyed; and
- また、明治初期の国家意思形成の不統一性の問題もあり、規制対象を同じくする法令が何度も公布されたり、法令の名称についても、「法」、「条例」、「規則」、「律」など様々であった。
- The early Meiji government internally lacked appropriate means of establishing a uniform direction over state governance, and there were laws and ordinances repeatedly issued with overlapping subjects, using various names for the laws, such as 'act,' 'bylaw,' 'order' and 'code.'
- 院庁下文が、詔勅や太政官符などの政府として最終決定意思を表示する文書と、同等の効力が認められていたのに対し、院宣は形式の面でも効力の面でも、簡易なものとして発給されていた。
- While an innocho kudashibumi, such as Shochoku (imperial edict) and Daijokanpu (official documents issued by Daijokan, Grand Council of State), was a document that expressed the final decision of the government, an inzen was considered a much simpler document from the point of view of its format and efficacy.
- しかし博多のように「屋台は日本の文化である」といった地域住民や行政の意思により、官民一体となって存続される地域も出始めていて、観光誘致や地域振興として様々な恩恵を齎している。
- However, in some areas such as Hakata, they are beginning to be kept alive by public and private support, with the will of local residents and the belief of government that 'yatai are part of the culture of Japan,' and they bring various benefits regarding tourism and regional promotion.
- その業務提供誘引販売業に係る業務提供誘引販売契約を締結しない旨の意思を表示している者に対し、当該業務提供誘引販売契約の締結について迷惑を覚えさせるような仕方で勧誘をすること。
- where a person has indicated his/her intention of not concluding the Business Opportunity Related Sales Contract pertaining to the Business Opportunity Related Sales, an act of soliciting the Business Opportunity Related Sales Contract from such person in a way that that makes such person feel annoyed; and
- 配偶者のある者が縁組をするには、その配偶者の同意を得なければならない。ただし、配偶者とともに縁組をする場合又は配偶者がその意思を表示することができない場合は、この限りでない。
- A married person shall only adopt or be adopted by another with the consent of his/her spouse,; provided, however, that this shall not apply in the case he/she adopts or is adopted with his/her spouse jointly, or his/her spouse is incapable of indicating her/his intention.
- 頼朝の意思を継いだ北条政子もこの方針を継承し、建保元年(1214年)に延暦寺に焼き払われた園城寺を大内惟義・佐々木広綱・宇都宮蓮生ら在京の御家人に命じて直ちに再建させている。
- Immediately after Masako HOJO succeeded Yoritomo, she also followed this policy and ordered gokenin (an immediate vassal of the shogunate in the Kamakura and Muromachi through Edo period), including Koreyoshi OUCHI, Hirotsuna SASAKI, Rensho UTSUNOMIYA and so on in Kyoto, to restore Onjo-ji Temple which had been burned down by Enryaku-ji Temple in 1214.
- 籠城組は各国の寄り合い所帯であったため、まず意思疎通が大きな問題となったが、英語・フランス語・中国語と数ヶ国語に精通する柴中佐はよく間に立って相互理解に大きな役割を果たした。
- The group of besieged was the meeting place of every nation, so mutual agreement was an important issue, and Goro SHIBA, who had multi-language skills in English, French, and Chinese, took part in negotiations and contributed greatly to the understanding of all parties.
- そして、意外にも大隈直系の佐野大蔵卿も反対を表明、更に明治天皇側近の佐々木高行が天皇の意思を奉じて、前年に明治天皇が出した「勤倹の聖旨」と本提案は矛盾すると申し入れを行った。
- Unexpectedly, Sano, the Minister of the Treasury who was in direct line from Okuma, expressed objection, besides Takayuki SASAKI, close advisor to the Emperor Meiji embracing the will of the Emperor, lodged a protest that the proposal contradicted with the 'Emperor's Thoughts on Diligence and Thriftiness' announced by the Emperor Meiji the year before.
- その後に最終的な決裁者である天皇(あるいはその代理者である摂政・関白)に合議の内容が報告されて、それに基づいて最終的な決裁者が判断を行って最終的な政治意思が決定されるのである。
- After that, the contents of discussion were reported to the Emperor, who was the person to make the final decision (or his substitute, that is, a regent or a chief adviser to the Emperor), and the odd man made a final decision on policies based on it.
- 遺詔で末子であり当時3歳の常盤井宮恒明親王の立太子の意思を示し、親王の伯父である左大臣西園寺公衡が実現工作に動いたために、後宇多上皇の強い反発を招き大覚寺統内部に混乱を招いた。
- He left his will for his youngest child, Tokiwai no Miya Imperial Prince Tsuneaki, who was three years old at that time, to become Crown Prince, the Prince's uncle, the Sadaijin (Minister of the Left), Kinhira SAIONJI tried to make it happen, the Retired Emperor Gouda opposed to this strongly and this caused confusion within the Daikaku-ji Imperial line.
- 成年後見人は、成年被後見人の生活、療養看護及び財産の管理に関する事務を行うに当たっては、成年被後見人の意思を尊重し、かつ、その心身の状態及び生活の状況に配慮しなければならない。
- A guardian of an adult, in undertaking affairs related to the life, medical treatment and nursing, and administration of property of an adult ward, shall respect the intention of the adult ward, and consider his/her mental and physical condition and living circumstances.
- 更に息子・俊憲に文章博士・大学頭に就任するために必要な資格を得る試験である対策の受験を認める宣旨を与えたが、通憲の意思は固く、同年7月22日_(旧暦)に出家して信西と名乗った。
- Furthermore, he issued a proclamation authorizing Michinori's son, Toshinori, to take the examination for the certification required for appointment as Monjo hakase (professor of literature) and Daigaku no kami; however Michinori's decision was firm and he joined the priesthood on August 29, 1144, taking the name Shinzei.
- そのルールも曖昧な点が多く、例えば共お手つき(相手と手が接触し、自らの意思に拠らず不可抗力でお手つきが発生すること)などの解釈は人によって違うどころか、知らない競技者も存在する。
- The rule contains many unclear points, for example, tomo otetsuki (unavoidable otetsuki that caused by touching opponent hand) is interpreted differently depending on players, or even some players do not know the rule.
- 債権の目的物を種類のみで指定した場合において、法律行為の性質又は当事者の意思によってその品質を定めることができないときは、債務者は、中等の品質を有する物を給付しなければならない。
- In cases the subject of the claim is specified only with reference to a type and if the quality of such property cannot be identified due to the nature of the juristic act or intention of the relevant party(ies), the obligor must deliver the property of intermediate quality.
- 精神保健及び精神障害者福祉に関する法律(昭和二十五年法律第百二十三号)第二十条第一項の規定により保護者となる者又はこれに準ずる者で要随伴者の活動等を補助する意思及び能力を有するもの
- A person who acts as a caretaker pursuant to the provisions of Article 20, paragraph (1) of the Act on Mental Health and the Welfare of Persons with Mental Disabilities (Act No. 123 of 1950) or any other equivalent person who has the intention and capacity to assist in the activities of a person who needs an attendant.
- ボストン美術館のスポルディングコレクション(約6500点)も、「展示の厳禁」を条件に寄贈したスポルディング兄弟の意思を汲み、原則的には非公開である(デジタル画像による閲覧は可能)。
- The Spaulding Collection (approximately 6,500 items) of Boston's Museum of Fine Arts remains private in principle, respecting the intent of the Spaulding brothers, who donated their collection on the condition of 'no exhibition permitted' (viewing digital images is possible).
- 販売業者又は役務提供事業者は、電話勧誘販売に係る売買契約又は役務提供契約を締結しない旨の意思を表示した者に対し、当該売買契約又は当該役務提供契約の締結について勧誘をしてはならない。
- A seller or a Service Provider shall not solicit a sales contract or a Service Contract relating to Telemarketing Sales from a person who has manifested his/her intention of not concluding the sales contract or the Service Contract.
- この逸話は家綱自身が幕政指導者としての指導力を発揮できず酒井忠清の専制を示すものとしても引用されているが、辻達也や福田千鶴らは幕政の意思決定における将軍上意の重要性を指摘している。
- While this anecdote indicate the Tadakiyo SAKAI's autocracy and Ietsuna's inability to display leadership as head of the bakufu, Tatsuya TUJI and Chizuru FUKUDA point out the importance of the Shogun's wishes in decision making in the bakufu administration.
- 受託者が二人以上ある信託においては、第三者の意思表示は、その一人に対してすれば足りる。ただし、受益者の意思表示については、信託行為に別段の定めがあるときは、その定めるところによる。
- In the case of a trust with two or more trustees, it shall be sufficient for a third party to make a manifestation of intention to any one of them; provided, however, that if the terms of trust otherwise provides for manifestation of intention by a beneficiary, such provisions shall prevail.
- 受益者を指定し、又はこれを変更する権利(以下この条において「受益者指定権等」という。)を有する者の定めのある信託においては、受益者指定権等は、受託者に対する意思表示によって行使する。
- In the case of a trust with provisions on the persons who have the right to designate or change beneficiaries, the right to designate or change a beneficiary shall be exercised by manifestation of intention to do so to the trustee.
- 弁済をすべき場所について別段の意思表示がないときは、特定物の引渡しは債権発生の時にその物が存在した場所において、その他の弁済は債権者の現在の住所において、それぞれしなければならない。
- Unless any other intention is manifested with respect to the place where the performance should take place, the delivery of a specific thing must be effected at the place where such thing was located when the relevant claim accrued, and the discharge of any other obligation must be effected at the current domicile of the obligee, respectively.
- 同じように院の意思を受けて院の近臣が出す文書を院宣(いんぜん)、親王、内親王、女院などの近臣が出す文書を令旨(りょうじ)、三位以上の者の近臣が出す文書を御教書(みぎょうしょ)という。
- In the same way, documents issued by the trusted vassals of In (retired emperors and cloistered Emperors) according to the will of a retired emperor are called inzen (院宣), documents issued by the trusted vassals of imperial princes, imperial princesses and nyoin (woman bestowed with the title 'in') are called ryoji (令旨), and documents issued by the trusted vassals of court nobles who are ranked as Sanmi (Third Rank) or higher are called migyosho (御教書).
- 不服申立てに係る開示決定等を変更し、当該開示決定等に係る保有個人情報を開示する旨の裁決又は決定(第三者である参加人が当該第三者に関する情報の開示に反対の意思を表示している場合に限る。)
- A determination or decision altering the Disclosure Decision, etc. pertaining to an appeal to the effect of disclosing the Retained Personal Information pertaining to that Disclosure Decision, etc. (limited to the case in which an intervenor who is a Third Party has manifested an intention to oppose the disclosure of the information concerning the Third Party)
- ここまで綱吉が切腹を急いだのは、長矩の処分を断行することで自らの朝廷への恭順の意思を示して綱吉生母桂昌院への従一位下賜がお流れにならないようにしようという政治的意味合いもあったようだ。
- It appears Tsunayoshi made a quick decision with political purpose, he wanted to prevent his real mother Keisho-in's being granted Juichii (Junior First Rank) from being washed out, displaying his allegiance to the Imperial Court by carrying out Naganori's execution.
- その意思とは石作皇子には仏の御石の鉢、車持皇子には蓬莱の玉の枝、右大臣阿倍御主人には火鼠の裘、大納言大伴御行には龍の首の珠、中納言石上麻呂には燕の子安貝を持ってこさせるというものだった。
- She asks Prince Ishizukuri to bring the stone begging bowl used by Buddha; Prince Kurumamochi, a branch of a tree with jeweled fruit from Penglai, the legendary Isle of the Immortals; Minister of the Right ABE no Miushi, a robe made of the fire-rat; Dainagon (chief councilor of state) OTOMO no Miyuki, a gemstone from a dragon's head; Chunagon (vice-councilor of state) ISONOKAMI no Maro, one of the easy-birth shells supposedly possessed by swallows.
- この道中で、熾仁親王は恭順を条件に慶喜を助命する方針を固めており、江戸から東征中止の要請と慶喜の助命嘆願のために訪れた北白川宮能久親王と駿府で会見し、法親王に慶喜の恭順の意思を問うている。
- On the way east, the Prince made up his mind up to spare Yoshinobu's life by having him swear allegiance, in Sunpu, he met with Kitashirakawa no Miya Prince Yoshihisa from Edo, who came to ask him to break off the attack east and to spare Yoshinobu's life, he asked the Hosshinno's (the Prince who went into the priesthood and received a title to become the Prince by the Emperor) opinion about sparing Yoshinobu's life.
- 商品市場における取引等につき、その勧誘に先立つて、顧客に対し、自己の商号及び商品市場における取引等の勧誘である旨を告げた上でその勧誘を受ける意思の有無を確認することをしないで勧誘すること。
- Carrying out solicitation with regard to Transactions on a Commodity Market, etc. without confirming in advance whether or not a customer has any desire to receive such solicitation after telling such customer the trade name of the Futures Commodity Merchant and the fact that it is a solicitation for Transactions on a Commodity Market, etc.
- 前項本文に規定する帰属権利者となった者は、同項の規定による意思表示をしたときは、当初から帰属権利者としての権利を取得していなかったものとみなす。ただし、第三者の権利を害することはできない。
- When a person who has become a holder of a vested right as prescribed in the main clause of the preceding paragraph has made a manifestation of intention under the provisions of said paragraph, the person shall be deemed to have never held rights as a holder of a vested right; provided, however, that this may not harm the rights of a third party.
- 配偶者のある者が未成年者を養子とするには、配偶者とともにしなければならない。ただし、配偶者の嫡出である子を養子とする場合又は配偶者がその意思を表示することができない場合は、この限りでない。
- A married person shall adopt a minor only jointly with the spouse; provided, however, that this shall not apply in cases where he/she adopts a child in wedlock of his/her spouse or his/her spouse is incapable of indicating her/his intention.
- 弁済の費用について別段の意思表示がないときは、その費用は、債務者の負担とする。ただし、債権者が住所の移転その他の行為によって弁済の費用を増加させたときは、その増加額は、債権者の負担とする。
- Unless any other intention is manifested with respect to the expense of performance, such expenses shall be borne by the obligor; provided, however, that, in cases the relevant obligee caused the expense of performance to increase by relocating his/her domicile or taking any other actions, such incremental amount shall be borne by the obligee.
- 此は真なる報告たり、多々の実例も亦た在りし故、学と賢を知る者は反駁すまい、蛇の目には磁的なる力あり、其の催眠に欺かれる者は自らの意思に依らずして吸い寄せられ、其の一噛みで無惨な死を遂げり。
- It is of veritabyll report, and attested of so many that there be nowe of wyse and learned none to gaynsaye it, that ye serpente hys eye hath a magnetick propertie that whosoe falleth into its svasion is drawn forwards in despyte of his wille, and perisheth miserabyll by ye creature hys byte.
- 「天壌無窮ノ宏謨(てんじょうむきゅうのこうぼ)」(御告文)という皇祖皇宗の意思を受け、天皇が継承した「国家統治ノ大権」(上諭)に基づき、天皇を国の元首、統治権の総攬者としての地位に置いた。
- The emperor inherited 'prerogative of sovereignty' following Imperial ancestors' will represented by the sentence, 'Promises which lasted forever like heaven and earth' in the Imperial instruction, and he acquired a status of a head of state and became a person who held all rights of sovereignty.
- 明の冊封国であった李氏朝鮮に征明嚮導の意思はなく、秀吉は明への遠征のため先ず朝鮮の制圧を決め、文禄元年(1592年)4月(和暦。漢数字表記の月は以下同じ)、16万人の大軍を送ることとなる。
- The Yi Dynasty Korea, which had been Sakuho-koku (countries to confer a peerage with a Saku paper) of Ming, did not have the intention of leading troops to conquer Ming and Hideyoshi decided to conquer Korea at first in order to make a successful expedition to Ming and a large army of 160,000 were sent in May 1592 (according to the traditional Japanese calendar).
- 慶応3年(1867年)10月初旬、京都で小松帯刀・福岡孝悌・後藤象二郎・辻将曹・都筑荘蔵らと会合し、権六郎が「慶喜に将軍職を朝廷に奉還せしむるのみ」と発言し大政奉還に意思統一させたという。
- In the beginning of October 1867, Gonrokuro had a meeting with Tatewaki KOMATSU, Takachika FUKUOKA, Shojiro GOTO, Shoso TSUJI, Shozo TSUZUKI, etc. in Kyoto, and delivered a speech that 'the only thing we should do is to have Yoshinobu return Shogunship to the Imperial Court' and unified their intention to Taisei Hokan (transfer of power back to the Emperor).
- 景勝が家老の直江兼続と図って徳川家康に敵対する姿勢を見せ始めると、信吉は景勝に思いとどまるように諫言すると同時に、大坂に上坂して家康に「上杉氏に敵対の意思は無い」と懸命に両家の融和に努めた。
- When Kagekatsu began to show a confrontational attitude towards Ieyasu TOKUGAWA with the chief retainer Kanetsugu NAOE, Nobuyoshi advised Kagekatsu to avoid a conflict with Ieyasu, and also visited Osaka to inform Ieyasu 'The Uesugi clan is not hostile to you,' making efforts to integrate them.
- とはいえ、末期養子の認可のためには、幕府から派遣された役人が直接当主の生存と養子縁組の意思を確かめる判元見届(はんもとみとどけ)という手続きが必要であり、無制限に認められたわけではなかった。
- However, even after the lifting of a ban, for Matsugo yoshi to be given approval, the procedure of 'Hanmoto Mitodoke', in which the family head was confirmed as alive and his will for adoption was certified by a bakufu official, had to be carried out, which made it not always as straightforward as it could have been.
- しかし言語等で意思の疎通を欠いていたため、1864年に幕府はイギリス・アメリカ合衆国・フランス・オランダの四カ国と協定を結び、居留地の自治組織である「居留地会」が警察を設置することになった。
- But because communication between patrolmen and inhabitants proved difficult due to the multiple languages spoken there, in 1864 the bakufu concluded an arrangement with the four countries of Great Britain, the United States, France, and the Netherlands, under which the autonomous settlement organization called the 'Settlement Party' would establish a police force.
- 債務者が破産手続開始の申立てをした場合には、当該申立てと同時に免責許可の申立てをしたものとみなす。ただし、当該債務者が破産手続開始の申立ての際に反対の意思を表示しているときは、この限りでない。
- Where the debtor has filed a petition for commencement of bankruptcy proceedings, he/she shall be deemed to have filed a petition for grant of discharge upon filing said petition; provided, however, that this shall not apply if the debtor, upon filing the petition for commencement of bankruptcy proceedings, has manifested his/her intention to the contrary.
- 第四条第一項から第三項までの規定は、これらの項に規定する消費者契約の申込み又はその承諾の意思表示に対する民法(明治二十九年法律第八十九号)第九十六条の規定の適用を妨げるものと解してはならない。
- The provisions in paragraphs (1) to (3) of article 4 shall not be interpreted to exclude the application of article 96 of the Civil Code (Act No. 89, 1896) to a manifestation of intention to offer or accept a consumer contract provided in these paragraphs.
- われわれの生命を左右するような国益がおびやかされたり、国際社会の意思や良心が踏みにじられたとき、われわれはできるかぎり平和的なかけひきをもって、ただ必要なときは武力も辞さず、対処したいと思う。
- When our vital interests are challenged, or the will and conscience of the international community is defied, we will act; with peaceful diplomacy whenever possible, with force when necessary.
- 慶応4年3月15日に示された「五榜の掲示」の第三条で再びキリスト教の禁止が確認されると、沢と井上は問題となっていた浦上の信徒たちを呼び出して説得したが、彼らには改宗の意思がないことがわかった。
- After 'Gobo no Keiji' (five edict boards) was issued on April 7, 1868 with Article three stipulating once again the ban on Christianity, Sawa and Inoue summoned the Christians of Urakami in question and urged them to change their faith, but ended up finding that they would never obey.
- 更に天正19年(1591年)に鶴松が病死すると、秀吉は甥の豊臣秀次(内大臣)を養子として関白の地位を譲り関白が豊臣氏の世襲とする意思を改めて表明し、自分は太政大臣在任のまま実権を保持し続けた。
- Furthermore, when Tsurumatsu died of disease in 1591, Hideyoshi adopted his nephew, Hidetsugu TOYOTOMI (Naidaijin), and yielded the position of Kanpaku to him, showing again his determination to relinquish the position of Kanpaku to only the Toyotomi clan and staying in power as Dajodaijin.
- 当事者の一方の意思表示により当事者間において次に掲げる取引を成立させることができる権利を相手方が当事者の一方に付与し、当事者の一方がこれに対して対価を支払うことを約する取引又はこれに類似する取引
- transactions wherein the parties thereto promise that one of the parties grants the other party an option to effect a transaction listed in the following items between the parties only by unilateral manifestation of the other party's intention, and the other party pays consideration for such option, or any other similar transactions:
- transactions wherein the parties thereto promise that one of the parties thereto grants the other party an option to effect a transaction listed in the following items between the parties only by unilateral manifestation of the other party's intention, and the other party pays the consideration for such option, or transactions similar thereto:
- a transaction wherein the parties thereto have promised that one party will grant the second party the option to effect a transaction listed in the following items between them by a unilateral manifestation of the second party's intention alone, and that the second party will pay the consideration for such an option, or any other transaction similar thereto:
- だがこの遠征は倭寇制圧を目的とした侵攻に過ぎず、対馬の属州化要求も対馬が朝鮮の形式的な『外藩』であることを再確認させ倭寇を禁圧させるためのもので、恒久的な属国化を図る朝鮮側の意思は見出しがたい。
- However, the sole purpose of the expeditionary force's invasion was to subjugate the Wako pirates, and Joseon Korea's demand that Tsushima become a vassal state was only an attempt to reassert Korea's titular control over Tsushima as an 'outer domain' in order to encourage them to bring the Wako under control; it is difficult to find evidence of any suggestion that the Koreans were planning to make Tsushima a permanent vassal state.
- 当時としては画期的な手法であり、自然風物などの対象に移入する過程における荊棘を克服し、自らの詩的表現能力や心霊的意思疎通能力を高める意味もあり、文学的にも心霊学的にも興味深いものだと考えられる。
- It was an innovative technique at the time, and is quite interesting in terms of literature as well as the study of psychic phenomena, because the technique required a poet to overcome trials and tribulations in the process of having empathy with the subject, and in doing so improve their capacity for poetic expression and psychic communication.
- 遺贈が、その効力を生じないとき、又は放棄によってその効力を失ったときは、受遺者が受けるべきであったものは、相続人に帰属する。ただし、遺言者がその遺言に別段の意思を表示したときは、その意思に従う。
- If the effect of a testamentary gift does not arise, or if its effect is lost by renunciation, that which should have been received by the testamentary donee shall belong to the heir(s); provided, however, that if the testator has indicated a particular intent in his/her will, that intent shall be complied with.
- 意思表示は、表意者がその真意ではないことを知ってしたときであっても、そのためにその効力を妨げられない。ただし、相手方が表意者の真意を知り、又は知ることができたときは、その意思表示は、無効とする。
- The validity of the manifestation of intention shall not be impaired even if the person who makes the manifestation knows that it does not reflect his/her true intention; provided, however, that, in cases the other party knew, or could have known, the true intention of the person who makes the manifestation, such manifestation of intention shall be void.
- 前項の場合には、被告人又は弁護人は、証拠とすることができず、又は証拠としてその取調を請求する意思のない資料に基いて、裁判所に事件について偏見又は予断を生ぜしめる虞のある事項を述べることはできない。
- In the case set forth in the preceding paragraph, the accused or his/her defense counsel may not state any matter that raises concerns of causing the court to become biased or prejudiced with regard to the case based on materials that cannot be used as evidence or materials for which he/she does not intend to request an examination.
- 代理人が本人のためにすることを示さないでした意思表示は、自己のためにしたものとみなす。ただし、相手方が、代理人が本人のためにすることを知り、又は知ることができたときは、前条第一項の規定を準用する。
- Any manifestation of intention made by an agent with no indication that it is made on behalf of the principal is deemed to have been made for the agent's own behalf; provided, however, that, in cases the other party knew, or could have known, that the agent is acting on behalf of the principal, the provision of the preceding paragraph shall apply mutatis mutandis.
- 広元は再び是非を申せず退出し、それを義時に伝えた(なお、上横手雅敬や河内祥輔は、この会話を実朝が男子誕生を断念して然るべき家から後継者を求める意思を示し、義時にその伝言を求めたとする解釈を採る)。
- Hiromoto left without answering yes or no and told it to Yoshitoki (besides, Masataka UWAYOKOTE and Shosuke KOUCHI interpret it as Sanetomo wanting Yoshitoki to carry a message that implies he gave up having a son and wanted his successor from other families).
- 村は本来道切りなどにより外部と区別される空間で、村の成員は生業を行い生活に必要な資源を供給する環境を共有し、寄合を行い祭礼や年中行事を共同で行うことにより統一された意思のもと秩序維持を行っていた。
- The village is originally a space separated from the outside world by placing something that drives out evil spirits on the access road, and the village members live under the same condition by earning a living through supply of resources required for everyday life, as well as by holding meetings and jointly organizing rites, festivals and annual events for maintenance of order under the unified will.
- 第一項の規定は、同項に規定する訪問販売に係る売買契約若しくは役務提供契約の申込み又はその承諾の意思表示に対する民法(明治二十九年法律第八十九号)第九十六条の規定の適用を妨げるものと解してはならない。
- The provision of Paragraph 1 shall not preclude application of the provision of Article 96 of the Civil Code (Act No. 89 of 1896) to the application for the sales contract or Service Contract pertaining to Door-to-Door Sales or to the manifestation of intention to enter into such contract prescribed in said paragraph.
- 前条第一項又は第二項の規定により受託者が受益権を取得したときは、その受益権は、消滅する。ただし、信託行為又は当該重要な信託の変更等の意思決定において別段の定めがされたときは、その定めるところによる。
- When the trustee has acquired a beneficial interest pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) or paragraph (2) of the preceding Article, the beneficial interest shall be extinguished; provided, however, that if terms of trust or the decision to make such material modification of the trust, etc. has otherwise provided for, such provisions shall prevail.
- 前項の規定の適用については、当該行為の相手方が次に掲げる者のいずれかであるときは、その相手方は、当該行為の当時、破産者が同項第二号の隠匿等の処分をする意思を有していたことを知っていたものと推定する。
- For the purpose of application of the provision of the preceding paragraph, if the other party to the act in question is any of the following persons, the other party shall be presumed to have known, at the time of the act, that the bankrupt had the intention of conducting concealment or other disposition set forth in item (ii) of said paragraph:
- もっとも、この条約が十年間効力を存続した後は、いずれの締約国も、他方の締約国に対しこの条約を終了させる意思を通告することができ、その場合には、この条約は、そのような通告が行なわれた後一年で終了する。
- However, after the Treaty has been in force for ten years, either Party may give notice to the other Party of its intention to terminate the Treaty, in which case the Treaty shall terminate one year after such notice has been given.
- 太政官は、国政の意思決定を行う最も重要な機関であり、太政大臣・左大臣・右大臣・大納言(後に中納言・参議が加わる)による議政官組織とそれを実務面で補佐する少納言・左右弁官局・外記局から構成されていた。
- The Daijokan (Council of State) was the most important decision-making organization of the government and consisted of a legislative department composed of the Daijo Daijin (Grand Minister), Sadaijin (the Minister of the Left), Udaijin (the Minister of the Right), and Dainagon (the Major Counselorof the state) (later, Chinagon [vice-councilor of state] and Sangi [minister] were added), and the departments that assisted them in their work, Shonagon (lesser councilor of state), the Left and Right Benkan's (Controller) Offices, and the Gekikyoku's (Secretarie) Office.
- 受遺者が遺贈の承認又は放棄をしないで死亡したときは、その相続人は、自己の相続権の範囲内で、遺贈の承認又は放棄をすることができる。ただし、遺言者がその遺言に別段の意思を表示したときは、その意思に従う。
- If a testamentary donee dies without having made acceptance or renunciation of a testamentary gift, the heir of that person may accept or renounce the testamentary gift within the extent of his/her share in inheritance; provided that if the testator has indicated a particular intent in his/her will, this intent shall be complied with.
- 意思表示の効力が意思の不存在、詐欺、強迫又はある事情を知っていたこと若しくは知らなかったことにつき過失があったことによって影響を受けるべき場合には、その事実の有無は、代理人について決するものとする。
- In cases the validity of a manifestation of intention should be affected by any absence of intention, any fraud, any duress, or any negligence in knowing or not knowing any particular circumstance, whether or not such fact existed shall be determined with reference to the agent.
- 無名又は変名の著作物の発行者は、その著作物に係る前項の罪について告訴をすることができる。ただし、第百十八条第一項ただし書に規定する場合及び当該告訴が著作者の明示した意思に反する場合は、この限りでない。
- A publisher of an anonymous or a pseudonymous work may file a complaint with respect to a crime provided for in the preceding paragraph with respect to his work; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not apply in cases where the proviso to Article 118, paragraph (1) is applicable and where such complaint is contrary to the clear indication of intent by the author.
- 証人尋問の日時及び場所は、あらかじめ、前項の規定により尋問に立ち会うことができる者にこれを通知しなければならない。但し、これらの者があらかじめ裁判所に立ち会わない意思を明示したときは、この限りでない。
- The date, time and location of the witness examination shall be notified in advance to those who are entitled to attend the examination in accordance with the preceding paragraph; provided, however, that this shall not apply when any of these persons declares in advance to the court their intent of not attending.
- 日本銀行は、その行う通貨及び金融の調節が経済政策の一環をなすものであることを踏まえ、それが政府の経済政策の基本方針と整合的なものとなるよう、常に政府と連絡を密にし、十分な意思疎通を図らなければならない。
- The Bank of Japan shall, taking into account the fact that currency and monetary control is a component of overall economic policy, always maintain close contact with the government and exchange views sufficiently, so that its currency and monetary control and the basic stance of the government's economic policy shall be mutually compatible.
- 捕虜収容所長は、前項に規定する措置を講ずるに当たっては、その措置を受ける被収容者の意思を十分に尊重するとともに、被収容者がその属する国の衛生要員による診療を受けることができるよう配慮しなければならない。
- In cases where the prisoner of war camp commander takes measures prescribed in the preceding paragraph, he/she shall respect the will of a detainee who receives the measures and shall take consideration so that the detainee may receive treatment by medical personnel from the country to which he/she belongs.
- 平成二十年六月五日以後に従前の届出をした者については、法務大臣に対して反対の意思を表示した場合を除き、施行日に前条第一項の規定による届出をしたものとみなして、同項及び同条第三項ただし書の規定を適用する。
- Except where a contrary intention is indicated to the Minister of Justice, a person making a former notification on or after June 5, 2008 shall be deemed to have made the notification provided for in the provision in the preceding Article, paragraph (1) on the enforcement date, and the provisions of said paragraph and said Article, paragraph (3), proviso shall apply.
- 前項の規定の適用については、当該行為の相手方が次に掲げる者のいずれかであるときは、その相手方は、当該行為の当時、再生債務者が同項第二号の隠匿等の処分をする意思を有していたことを知っていたものと推定する。
- For the purpose of application of the provision of the preceding paragraph, if the other party to the act in question is any of the following persons, the other party shall be presumed to have known, at the time of the act, that the rehabilitation debtor had the intention of conducting concealment or other disposition set forth in item (ii) of said paragraph:
- 当事者の一方の意思表示により当事者間において次に掲げる取引を成立させることができる権利(以下「オプション」という。)を相手方が当事者の一方に付与し、当事者の一方がこれに対して対価を支払うことを約する取引
- Transactions where parties agree that, on the manifestation of intention by one of the parties, the counterparty grants said party a right to establish any of the following transactions between the parties (hereinafter referred to as an 'Option') and said party pays the consideration therefor:
- 本来の律令制は政務を上から順番に統属関係にのっとった形で処理するため、官僚機構において底辺にちかい部署はただ事務処理を行なうのみであり、その意思決定は上位機構をへて最終的には天皇が裁断するものであった。
- In the original ritsuryo system, governmental affairs were processed in order, from the upper rank, following the line of governance, so departments near the bottom of the bureaucratic organization merely did paperwork, and their decision-making was ultimately done by the emperor through upper organizations.
- 信託行為の定めにより帰属権利者となった者は、受託者に対し、その権利を放棄する旨の意思表示をすることができる。ただし、信託行為の定めにより帰属権利者となった者が信託行為の当事者である場合は、この限りでない。
- A person who has become a holder of a vested right by the provisions of the terms of trust may make a manifestation of intention to the trustee to waive the said right; provided, however, that this shall not apply where the person who has become a holder of a vested right is a party to the act of trust.
- 長時間の全交流電源喪失または複数ユニットの同時事故、あるいはその両者同時発生の場合に、適正な施設に適切なレベルの権限と監督が存在していることを確実にするために、指揮・管理構造と意思決定者の資質を評価する。
- Evaluate the command and control structure and the qualifications of decisionmakers to ensure that the proper level of authority and oversight exists in the correct facility for a long-term SBO or multiunit accident or both.
- 意思表示の相手方がその意思表示を受けた時に未成年者又は成年被後見人であったときは、その意思表示をもってその相手方に対抗することができない。ただし、その法定代理人がその意思表示を知った後は、この限りでない。
- In cases the other party to the manifestation of intention is a minor or an adult ward at the time when the other party receives such manifestation of intention, the person who made the manifestation of intention may not assert his/her manifestation of intention against such other party; provided, however, that, this shall not apply after the statutory agent of such other party has acquired the knowledge of such manifestation of intention.
- 再生手続開始前の罰金等及び債権者一覧表に住宅資金特別条項を定めた再生計画案を提出する意思がある旨の記載がされた場合における第百九十八条第一項に規定する住宅資金貸付債権については、前各項の規定は、適用しない。
- The provisions of the preceding paragraphs shall not apply to a claim for a fine, etc. arising prior to the commencement of rehabilitation proceedings, and to a home loan claim prescribed in Article 198(1) in cases where the rehabilitation debtor has stated in the list of creditors that he/she has the intention of submitting a proposed rehabilitation plan that specifies special clauses on home loan.
- 河野は先例を破って、奉答文中に「今ヤ国運ノ興隆洵々ニ千載ノ一遇ナルニ当リテ、閣臣ノ施設之ニ伴ハス内政ハ弥縫ヲ事トシ、外交ハ機宜ヲ失シ」その他を綴って内閣を弾劾し、国民の意思を明治天皇の耳にいれようと謀った。
- KONO broke with the precedent and added words such as, 'Now the national prosperity meets a chance in a million, but the Cabinet doesn't follow this and the internal administration takes a stopgap policy so that we lose the chance in diplomacy' into Hotobun and impeached the Cabinet, so that he could let the Meiji emperor know of people's voice.
- 出生により外国の国籍を取得した日本国民で国外で生まれたものは、戸籍法(昭和二十二年法律第二百二十四号)の定めるところにより日本の国籍を留保する意思を表示しなければ、その出生の時にさかのぼつて日本の国籍を失う。
- A Japanese citizen who acquired the nationality of a foreign country through birth and who was born abroad shall retroactively lose Japanese nationality to the time of birth unless he/she indicates an intention to reserve Japanese nationality pursuant to the provision of the Family Registration Act (Act No. 224 of 1947).
- これの危険な点は、例えば天皇に取り入った者が天皇の名を借りて実状にそぐわない法令をだしても、そのまま施行されてしまうという危険性があるというように、天皇を個人的に手に入れた者が政策の意思決定が可能な点にある。
- The dangerous aspect of it is the political decision-making can be possible for someone who get possession of emperor, for example, if someone who insinuated oneself into the emperor establish unreasonable regulations in the name of the emperor, there's possibility that it can become effective directly.
- また、旧皇室典範では、皇位継承の順序を明確に規定しており、現行の皇室典範でも、第2条で皇位継承の順序を、第3条でその順序の変更について規定しており、天皇はみずからの意思によって継承者を指名することはできない。
- The Former Imperial House Law specifies the order of succession to the Imperial Throne clearly, and the article 2 of the current Imperial House Law stipulates the order of succession to the Imperial Throne and the article 3 specifies the changes of the order, so the emperor cannot appoint his successor on his own free will.
- すなわち、オットー・フォン・ビスマルク時代以後のドイツ君権強化に対する抵抗の理論として国家法人説を再生させたイェリネックの学説を導入し、国民の代表機関である議会は、内閣を通して天皇の意思を拘束しうると唱えた。
- In short, he proclaimed that the diet, a representative of nation's people, can restrain the emperor's will via the Cabinet by introducing a theory of Jellinek who reproduced the state authority theory as a theory against strengthening of monarchy in Germany in and after the period of Otto von Bismarck.
- 民法(明治二十九年法律第八十九号)第九十三条ただし書(心裡留保)及び第九十四条第一項(虚偽表示)の規定は、設立時に募集をする基金の拠出の申込み及び割当て並びに第三十条の契約に係る意思表示については、適用しない。
- The proviso to Article 93 (Concealment of True Intention) and the provision of Article 94, paragraph (1) (Fictitious Manifestation of Intention) of the Civil Code (Act No. 89 of 1896) shall not apply to the manifestation of intention relating to the offer for, and allocation of, contribution to the funds solicited at incorporation, and a contract under Article 30.
- 第三十四条の十の十七第二項の規定により、監査法人の第三十四条の五各号に掲げる業務を執行し、監査法人の意思決定に関与し、又は補助者として監査法人の業務に従事することの禁止の処分を受け、当該禁止の期間を経過しない者
- A person who has, pursuant to the provisions of Article 34-10-17(2), received a disposition of prohibition from executing the services of an audit corporation listed in the items of Article 34-5, participating in the decision-making of an audit corporation, or engaging in the services of an audit corporation as an assistant, and for whom the period of said prohibition has yet to elapse
- 第一項ただし書又は前項の規定にかかわらず、第四十二条の規定による責任の免除に係る意思決定の方法についての信託行為の定めは、次款の定めるところによる受益者集会における多数決による旨の定めに限り、その効力を有する。
- Notwithstanding the provisions of the proviso to paragraph (1) or the preceding paragraph, provisions of the terms of trust on the method of making decisions on release from liability under the provisions of Article 42 shall be effective only if they are provisions to the effect that such decisions are to be made by majority vote at a beneficiaries meeting as provided for in the following Subsection.
- 前項の規定の適用については、当該行為の相手方が第百六十一条第二項各号に掲げる者のいずれかであるときは、その相手方は、当該行為の当時、破産者が前項の隠匿等の処分をする意思を有していたことを知っていたものと推定する。
- For the purpose of application of the provision of the preceding paragraph, if the other party to the act in question is any of the persons listed in the items of Article 161(2), the other party shall be presumed to have known, at the time of the act, that the bankrupt had the intention of conducting concealment or other disposition set forth in the preceding paragraph.
- 負担付遺贈の目的の価額が相続の限定承認又は遺留分回復の訴えによって減少したときは、受遺者は、その減少の割合に応じて、その負担した義務を免れる。ただし、遺言者がその遺言に別段の意思を表示したときは、その意思に従う。
- If the value of an object of a testamentary gift with burden is reduced due to the qualified acceptance of an heir, or a filing for recovery of legally reserved portion, a testamentary donee may avoid the duties borne from that testamentary gift, proportional to the reduction; provided, however, that if the testator has indicated a particular intent in his/her will, that intent shall be complied with.
- 当事者の一方の意思表示により当事者間において当該上場商品の売買取引を成立させることができる権利(以下「実物オプション」という。)を相手方が当事者の一方に付与し、当事者の一方がこれに対して対価を支払うことを約する取引
- Transactions where parties agree that, with the manifestation of intention by one of the parties, the counterparty grants said party a right to close a buying or selling transaction between the parties for said Listed Commodity (hereinafter referred to as a 'Spot Option') and said party pays the consideration therefor
- 受益者が二人以上ある信託における受益者の意思決定(第九十二条各号に掲げる権利の行使に係るものを除く。)は、すべての受益者の一致によってこれを決する。ただし、信託行為に別段の定めがあるときは、その定めるところによる。
- In the case of a trust with two or more beneficiaries, the beneficiaries' decisions (excluding decisions on the exercise of the rights listed in the items of Article 92) shall be made with the unanimous consent of all beneficiaries; provided, however, that if the terms of trust otherwise provides, such provisions shall prevail.
- 受益権取得請求に係る債務については、受託者は、信託財産に属する財産のみをもってこれを履行する責任を負う。ただし、信託行為又は当該重要な信託の変更等の意思決定において別段の定めがされたときは、その定めるところによる。
- The trustee shall only be liable for using property that belongs to the trust property to perform obligations pertaining to a beneficiary's demand that the trustee acquire the beneficial interest of the beneficiary; provided, however, that if an terms of trust or the decision to make a material modification to the trust, etc. has otherwise provided for, such provisions shall prevail.
- 消費者は、事業者が消費者契約の締結について勧誘をするに際し、当該消費者に対して次に掲げる行為をしたことにより困惑し、それによって当該消費者契約の申込み又はその承諾の意思表示をしたときは、これを取り消すことができる。
- Consumers may rescind their manifestations of intention to offer or accept a consumer contract if said consumers are distressed as a result of any of the following enumerated acts by a business operator made at the time of solicitation to enter into such consumer contract by such business operator.
- 堀説では、信長は天下統一まで任官できないとして右大臣兼右近衛大将を辞官しており統一前に任官する理由が立たないことを指摘し、信長には任官の意思はなく、律令体制に留まらず中華皇帝を指向していたと推察できるともしている。
- Hori pointed out that Nobunaga had resigned as Minister of the Right and Major Captain of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards because he would not take any official post until his unification of the whole country, and Hori also said Nobunaga probably did not want any official post, and instead he had the aim of becoming an emperor outside the Ritsuryo system (a system of centralized government based on the ritsuryo code).
- 当事者の一方の意思表示により当事者間において通貨の売買(イに掲げる取引を除く。)を成立させることができる権利を相手方が当事者の一方に付与し、当事者の一方がこれに対して対価を支払うことを約する取引又はこれに類似する取引
- a transaction wherein the parties thereto have promised that one party thereto will grant the second party the option to effect the purchase and sale of currencies (excluding a transaction listed in sub-item (a)) between them by a unilateral manifestation of the second party's intention alone, and that the second party will pay the consideration for such option, or any other transaction similar thereto;
- 裁判所は、弁護人の陳述又は弁護人が提出する書面について被告人の意思を確かめる必要があると認めるときは、公判前整理手続期日において被告人に対し質問を発し、及び弁護人に対し被告人と連署した書面の提出を求めることができる。
- When the court deems it necessary to confirm the intention of the accused for a statement given by the counsel or a document to be submitted by the counsel, the court may, on the date of the pretrial arrangement proceeding, ask the accused questions and have the counsel submit a document which is signed jointly by the accused.
- 強制的な拘束や拷問などを行わずに「神の意思」の名のもとで当事者の合意を得られる方法として広く行われたが、あくまでも双方の証人・証文などの証拠類を揃えて吟味した結果でも事実の成否が確定できない場合などに限定されていた。
- It was widely used as a method which enabled people to obtain agreements from both claimants without the exercise of detentions or tortures at 'the will of the gods,' but its use was limited only to the cases in which the truth could not be ascertained even after the thorough investigation of evidence such as witnesses or documents collected from the both parties.
- 債権の目的がその性質上又は当事者の意思表示によって不可分である場合において、数人の債権者があるときは、各債権者はすべての債権者のために履行を請求し、債務者はすべての債権者のために各債権者に対して履行をすることができる。
- In cases the subject of a claim is indivisible by its nature or due to the manifestation of intention of the parties involved, if there are more than one obligees, each obligee may demand the performance for the benefit of all obligees, and the relevant obligor may tender its performance to each obligee for the benefit of all obligees.
- しかし近年では、天皇を招くための「仮の御所」と思われる遺跡が安土城内部で発見されていることや、信長自身も浅井長政、朝倉義景との戦いや石山合戦では天皇に仲裁を求めたりしていることから、信長には天皇を廃する意思がなかった。
- However, since remains that are thought to be a 'makeshift Imperial Palace' to invite the Emperor was discovered in Azuchi-jo Castle recently and since Nobunaga himself requested arbitration from the Emperor for the battles with Nagamasa ASAI and Yoshikage ASAKURA, and Ishiyama War, Nobunaga did not intend to put an end to the Emperor.
- 前項の規定の適用については、当該行為の相手方が第百二十七条の二第二項各号に掲げる者のいずれかであるときは、その相手方は、当該行為の当時、再生債務者が前項の隠匿等の処分をする意思を有していたことを知っていたものと推定する。
- For the purpose of application of the provision of the preceding paragraph, if the other party to the act in question is any of the persons listed in the items of Article 127-2(2), the other party shall be presumed to have known, at the time of the act, that the rehabilitation debtor had the intention of conducting concealment or other disposition set forth in the preceding paragraph.
- 特別養子縁組の成立には、養子となる者の父母の同意がなければならない。ただし、父母がその意思を表示することができない場合又は父母による虐待、悪意の遺棄その他養子となる者の利益を著しく害する事由がある場合は、この限りでない。
- A ruling of special adoption shall only be made if both parents of a person to be adopted gives his/her consent to the special adoption; provided that this shall not apply in cases where the parents are incapable of indicating their intention or the parents have abused the child, abandoned the child without reasonable cause, or there is any other cause of grave harm to the interests of the person to become the adopted child.
- 管理者は、本人又はその相続人若しくは法定代理人が管理をすることができるに至るまで、事務管理を継続しなければならない。ただし、事務管理の継続が本人の意思に反し、又は本人に不利であることが明らかであるときは、この限りでない。
- A Manager must continue the Management of Business until the principal or his/her heirs or legal representatives can undertake it; provided, however, that this shall not apply in cases where it is evident that the continuation of the Management of Business is contrary to the intentions of the principal, or is disadvantageous to the principal.
- 電磁的方法による広告の提供を請求した相手方が電磁的方法による広告の提供を受けることを停止したい旨の意思を表示するための方法をわかりやすく表示しており、その意思の表示を受けたときは電磁的方法による広告の提供を停止すること。
- the person indicates, in an easy to understand manner, a method for the advertising target that requested the offer of advertisements by an electromagnetic means to manifest his/her intention of wishing to stop receiving advertisements by an electromagnetic means, and stops offering advertisements by an electromagnetic means upon receiving such manifestation of intention;
- 他の監査法人において、第三十四条の十の十七第二項の規定により、監査法人の次条各号に掲げる業務を執行し、監査法人の意思決定に関与し、又は補助者として監査法人の業務に従事することの禁止の処分を受け、当該禁止の期間を経過しない者
- A person who has, pursuant to the provisions of Article 34-10-17(2), received a disposition of prohibition from executing the services of another audit corporation listed in the items of the following Article, participating in the decision-making of another audit corporation, or engaging in the services of another audit corporation as an assistant, and for whom the period of said prohibition has yet to elapse
- もっと一般的に言うと、その仕事に実際に携わる人間がうまくやれるようにしっかりと助ける(その仕事を実際にやる能力はない)人間が必要な場合か、皆の同意を必要としない意思決定の量が多い場合、大抵マネージメントによる恩恵があります。
- More generally, if the job allows for a person (who might not be able to do the job) to substantially help the people actually doing the work get it done, or depends on a substantial amount of decision making that doesn't really require everyone's constant input, it will probably benefit from management.
- 権原の性質上占有者に所有の意思がないものとされる場合には、その占有者が、自己に占有をさせた者に対して所有の意思があることを表示し、又は新たな権原により更に所有の意思をもって占有を始めるのでなければ、占有の性質は、変わらない。
- In cases where it is assumed, due to the nature of the title, that a possessor does not have the intention to own, the nature of the possessor's possession shall not change unless that possessor manifests to the person who made him/her possess the Thing that he/she has the intention of ownership, or commences possession under a new title with an intention to own from that time.
- 法務大臣は、外国人がその意思にかかわらずその国籍を失うことができない場合において、日本国民との親族関係又は境遇につき特別の事情があると認めるときは、その者が前項第五号に掲げる条件を備えないときでも、帰化を許可することができる。
- In cases where despite the foreign national's intention, he/she is unable to give up his/her nationality, the Minister of Justice may permit naturalization if special circumstances are found concerning a familial relationship or circumstances with a Japanese citizen even if that foreign national has not met the conditions listed in the preceding paragraph, item (v).
- 前項の規定により届出名義の変更を受ける者は、自己に対する配当額の合計額が第百十一条第一項第四号に規定する最高裁判所規則で定める額に満たない場合においても配当金を受領する意思があるときは、その旨を裁判所に届け出なければならない。
- The person who receives a transfer of the title of the holder of filed claim pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph, if he/she has the intention of receiving distribution money even where the total amount of distribution given to him/her is less than the amount specified by the Rules of the Supreme Court prescribed in Article 111(1)(iv), shall file a proof with the court to that effect.
- 意思決定権限が適正な場所(施設)に存在しているか、現状の有資格運転員を制御室外の ERO(TSC 内)に集結させるべきか、そして、事業者の緊急時対応責任者はシビアアクシデント管理の正式な免許を取得しているべきか、といった概念。
- Concepts such as whether decisionmaking authority is in the correct location (i.e., at the facility), whether currently licensed operators need to be integral to the ERO outside of the control room (i.e., in the TSC), and whether licensee emergency directors should have a formal “license” qualification for severe accident management.
- 他の団体の意思決定に関与することができる株式その他の内閣府令で定める財産を保有していないものであること。ただし、当該財産の保有によって他の団体の事業活動を実質的に支配するおそれがない場合として政令で定める場合は、この限りでない。
- It has no stock or other properties specified by Cabinet Office Ordinance that enable it to be involved in the decision making of other organizations; provided, however, that this does not apply to cases specified by Cabinet Order as those in which the possession of such properties would not result in substantial control of the business activities of other organizations.
- この時萩藩で政務を担当していた浦元敏と国司広通は事を穏便に解決しようと、徳山藩の重臣と縁故の深い奈古屋与左衛門(徳山藩家老・奈古屋玄蕃と徳山藩士・奈古屋里人の叔父)を特使として徳山藩に派遣したが、別段謝罪の意思を表明しなかった。
- To settle the situation peacefully, Mototoshi URA and Hiromichi KOKUSHI, who were in charge of political affairs in the Hagi clan at that time, sent Yozaemon NAGOYA (an uncle of Genba NAGOYA, a chief retainer of the Tokuyama clan, and of Satondo NAGOYA, a samurai retainer of the Tokuyama clan), who had a close connection with senior retainers of the Tokuyama clan, to the Tokuyama domain as a special envoy, but the Tokuyama clan expressed no apology specifically.
- 前項の複製物の所有者が当該複製物(同項の規定により作成された複製物を含む。)のいずれかについて滅失以外の事由により所有権を有しなくなつた後には、その者は、当該著作権者の別段の意思表示がない限り、その他の複製物を保存してはならない。
- If the owner of the reproductions discussed in the preceding paragraph ceases to have ownership of any of such reproductions (including reproductions made pursuant to the provisions of said paragraph), for reasons other than the destruction of the same, he may not thereafter preserve other reproductions, in the absence of any declaration of intention of the copyright holder to the contrary.
- 申請の取下げ又は内容の変更を求める行政指導にあっては、行政指導に携わる者は、申請者が当該行政指導に従う意思がない旨を表明したにもかかわらず当該行政指導を継続すること等により当該申請者の権利の行使を妨げるようなことをしてはならない。
- With regard to Administrative Guidance seeking either withdrawal or modification of the contents of an Application, persons imposing Administrative Guidance shall not act in disregard of an applicant's manifestation that he or she has no intent to comply with the Administrative Guidance in question to obstruct the applicant's exercise of rights by conduct such as continuing the Administrative Guidance in question.
- 将軍足利義満、管領細川頼之時代には武家執奏による朝廷への口入がみられ、応安3年(1370年)に後光厳天皇が自らの皇子緒仁親王への譲位意思を表すると、崇光上皇は正嫡である実子栄仁親王の即位が妥当であると主張し、皇位継承問題が起こる。
- During the rule of Shogun Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA and constable Yoriyuki HOSOKAWA, the Bukeshisso (coordinator for the Northern Court and the Ashikaga government) would intervene with Imperial Court matters, and when in 1370, Emperor Gokogon expressed his wish to abdicate the throne to his prince, Imperial Prince Ohito, retired Emperor Suko claimed that the ascension of his legal child, Imperial Prince Yoshihito was more appropriate and a conflict over Imperial succession occurs.
- いずれの説によっても朝廷財政の最大の負担者となった信長が朝廷の意思決定に介入しうる立場にあり、両者に軋轢があったことを認めている点にほぼ争いはなく、信長の行為と介入のどの要素を選択してどう評価するかにより、説の展開が異なっている。
- Regardless of difference between those views, there is hardly any dispute on the fact that Nobunaga who became the largest bearer of the finance of the Imperial Court was in a position to intervene the decision making of the Imperial Court and therefore there was a conflict between Nobunaga and the Imperial Courts and the difference between the views depends on which element of Nobunaga's act and intervention and how they evaluate it.
- これに不満を抱いた後深草院は、翌建治元年(1275年)、太上天皇の尊号辞退と出家の意思を表明し、時の関東申次で後深草院寄りの西園寺実兼が執権北条時宗と折衝し、後深草天皇の皇子熈仁親王(伏見天皇)を同年中に立太子させることに成功した。
- The Gofukakusa in was not happy about the situation, he demonstrated his dissatisfaction by declining from his position as the retired emperor and to receive the respected name in 1275, Sanekane SAIONJI, who was the Kanto Moshitsugi in this period and favored the Retired Emperor Gofukakusa, negotiated with the regent, Tokimune HOJO, he succeeded to have Gofukakusa's Prince, Imperial Prince Hirohito (the Emperor Fushimi) to become Crown Prince in the same year.
- 大まかには乙音(低音階)、甲音(高音階)、さらには調べ、半音、当り、揺り、止め(極高音)などを様々に組み合わせて、獅子吼に擬して仏の説法とし、悪魔降伏の威力を発揮し、更には山中を駈ける修験者同士の意思疎通を図る法具として用いられる。
- Combined with a variety of sounds such as otsuon (low pitch), kanon (high pitch) as well as shirabe, hanon (semitone), atari, yuri, and tome (very high pitch), it is considered to be a Buddhist preaching, has the power to beat evil spirits, and is even used as a tool of communication between monks who run up mountains.
- 遺贈の目的である物又は権利が遺言者の死亡の時において第三者の権利の目的であるときは、受遺者は、遺贈義務者に対しその権利を消滅させるべき旨を請求することができない。ただし、遺言者がその遺言に反対の意思を表示したときは、この限りでない。
- If Things or rights being the object of a testamentary gift were the object of the rights of a third party at the time of the testator's death, a testamentary donee may not demand a person having an obligation with respect to testamentary gift to extinguish the third party's rights; provided, however, that this shall not apply if the testator has indicated a contrary intent in his/her will.
- 日ノ岡駅が御陵駅に統合される形で残ったのとは違って、代替駅の建設予定がなかった九条山駅周辺住民からは地下鉄駅設置の要望が出ていたが、難工事が予想された上に利用者が余り見込めないことから、計画段階当初より代替駅を建設する意思はなかった。
- Unlike the case where Hinooka Station remained although it was integrated into Misasagi Station, there had been no plan to set up an alternative station of Kujoyama Station since the early planning stages because it was expected to be a killer construction project and no prospect of many users was seen, despite the fact that residents near Kujoyama Station had been requesting the establishment of an alternative subway station.
- 前項の意思表示の無効又は取消しを対抗しようとする者が個人(当該電子記録において個人事業者(消費者契約法(平成十二年法律第六十一号)第二条第二項に規定する事業者である個人をいう。以下同じ。)である旨の記録がされている者を除く。)である場合
- In case where a person who attempts to assert the nullity or rescission of manifestation of intention under the preceding paragraph is an individual (excluding those who are recorded as individual business operator (This refers to an individual who is also a business operator as provided in Article 2 (2) of the Consumer Contract Act (Act No. 61 of 2000). The same shall apply hereinafter.) in said Electronic Records).
- 差押状又は捜索状の執行をする者は、あらかじめ、執行の日時及び場所を前項の規定により立ち会うことができる者に通知しなければならない。但し、これらの者があらかじめ裁判所に立ち会わない意思を明示した場合及び急速を要する場合は、この限りでない。
- The executing officer of the search warrant or seizure warrant shall, in advance, notify the persons who may attend pursuant to the preceding paragraph of the date, time and location of execution of the warrant; provided, however, that this shall not apply when such persons declare in advance their intent of not attending the execution, or in a case requiring urgency.
- 刑法(明治四十年法律第四十五号)第三十九条又は第四十一条の規定を適用しない罪に当たる事件について、被告人又は被疑者が意思能力を有しないときは、その法定代理人(親権者が二人あるときは、各自。以下同じ。)が、訴訟行為についてこれを代理する。
- When the accused or the suspect lacks mental capacity regarding a case to which the provisions of Article 39 or 41 of the Penal Code (Act No. 45 of 1907) do not apply, his/her legal representative (when there are two persons who have parental authority, respectively; the same shall apply hereinafter) shall, with regard to a procedural action, represent him/her.
- 当時、後光明天皇が余りにも急な死に方をしたために毒殺と噂され、天皇による高貴宮(後の霊元天皇)の養子縁組の意思表示の有無が疑問とされたが、後光明天皇の側近らは天皇が高貴宮の誕生直後より万一に備えて縁組の意向を表明していたと主張している。
- Due to the sudden death of Emperor Gokomyo, there was concern that the Emperor might be poisoned by someone, and the Emperor's acceptance to adopt Atenomiya (Prince Ate, later called Emperor Reigen) was questioned; however, Emperor Gokomyo's close advisers insisted that the Emperor wanted this arrangement to be organized in order to prepare for the worst-case scenario when Atenomiya was born.
- 裁判官は、公の弾劾又は国民の審査に関する法律による場合及び別に法律で定めるところにより心身の故障のために職務を執ることができないと裁判された場合を除いては、その意思に反して、免官、転官、転所、職務の停止又は報酬の減額をされることはない。
- A judge shall not be removed or be transferred, or be suspended from performing his job,or have his salary reduced, against his will, except in accordance with the provisions of law concerning public impeachment or national referendum, or unless,, the judge is declared mentally or physically incompetent to perform his/her duties in accordance with provisions of applicable law.
- 第一項に規定する場合における第百六十八条第二項の規定の適用については、当該行為の相手方が受託者等又は会計監査人であるときは、その相手方は、当該行為の当時、受託者等が同項の隠匿等の処分をする意思を有していたことを知っていたものと推定する。
- For the purpose of application of the provision of Article 168(2) in the case referred to in paragraph (1), if the other party to the act in question is the trustee, etc. or accounting auditor, the other party shall be presumed to have known, at the time of the act, that the trustee, etc. had the intention of conducting concealment or other disposition set forth in Article 168(2).
- 方言差については、東西に長い日本列島(主に本州・九州・四国と周辺離島)の地理的制約もあって、近代以前は東西に離れた者どうしでは意思疎通に困難を来すほどの差異があったが、音韻や語彙を中心とした相違にとどまり、特に文法面では大きな差はない。
- As for dialects, due to the geographical constraints of the Japanese archipelago, which stretches east to west (consisting mainly of Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku and nearby islands), there were enough differences that those who lived in the east and the west had difficulty communicating before modern times, though the differences were only in phonemes and vocabulary; there was not much difference grammatically.
- 消費者は、事業者が消費者契約の締結について勧誘をするに際し、当該消費者に対して次の各号に掲げる行為をしたことにより当該各号に定める誤認をし、それによって当該消費者契約の申込み又はその承諾の意思表示をしたときは、これを取り消すことができる。
- Consumers may rescind their manifestations of intention to offer or accept a consumer contract if said consumers make any of the specified mistakes set forth below as a result of any of the acts listed in the following items by a business operator at the time of being solicited to enter into such consumer contract by such business operator and thereby making said manifestation of intention.
- 被告人は、京都市公安条例は憲法違反(憲法21条違反)であること、巡査による写真撮影は、被告人の意思に反するものであり、肖像権を侵害し(憲法13条違反)、かつ、令状を得て行われたものではないから、令状主義にも反する(憲法35条)と主張した。
- The defendant claimed that Kyoto City Ordinance was in violation of Article 21 of the Constitution and the police officer's act of photographing the defendant against his will and the violation of the right of portrait (violation of Article 13 of the Constitution) without a warrant issued by a judge are also in violation of Article 35 of the Constitution which provides for the principle of warrant.
- 前項の場合において、同項に規定する権利を取得することができないとき、又はこれを取得するについて過分の費用を要するときは、遺贈義務者は、その価額を弁償しなければならない。ただし、遺言者がその遺言に別段の意思を表示したときは、その意思に従う。
- In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, if the rights referred to in that paragraph cannot be obtained, or if obtaining them requires excessive expenses, a person with a duty of testamentary gift shall give compensation to the value of those rights; provided, however, that if the testator has indicated a particular intent in his/her will, that intent shall be complied with.
- 貸金業者は、貸付けの契約の締結を勧誘した場合において、当該勧誘を受けた資金需要者等から当該貸付けの契約を締結しない旨の意思(当該勧誘を引き続き受けることを希望しない旨の意思を含む。)が表示されたときは、当該勧誘を引き続き行つてはならない。
- A Money Lender shall, when he/she has conducted solicitation for concluding a Contract for a Loan, and if the solicited Person Seeking Funds, etc. has indicated his/her intention not to conclude a Contract for said Loan (including cases where the Person Seeking Funds, etc. has indicated to the effect that he/she does not wish for such solicitation to continue), not continue such solicitation.
- 少年、その法定代理人又は付添人は、前条第一項第二号又は第三項ただし書の決定に対して、保護事件の係属する家庭裁判所に異議の申立てをすることができる。ただし、付添人は、選任者である保護者の明示した意思に反して、異議の申立てをすることができない。
- A Juvenile, the representative or attendant of the Juvenile may file an objection against a ruling as prescribed in item (ii) of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article or in the proviso of paragraph (3) of the preceding Article to the family court where the juvenile protection case is pending; provided, however, that the attendant may file no objection that is contrary to the intent clearly indicated by the Custodian who appointed the attendant.
- 前項に規定する場合における第百六十一条第一項の規定の適用については、当該行為の相手方が受託者等又は会計監査人であるときは、その相手方は、当該行為の当時、受託者等が同項第二号の隠匿等の処分をする意思を有していたことを知っていたものと推定する。
- For the purpose of application of the provision of Article 161(1) in the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, if the other party to the act in question is the trustee, etc. or accounting auditor, the other party shall be presumed to have known, at the time of the act, that the trustee, etc. had the intention of conducting concealment or other disposition set forth in Article 161(1)(ii).
- 不動産の売主は、売買契約と同時にした買戻しの特約により、買主が支払った代金及び契約の費用を返還して、売買の解除をすることができる。この場合において、当事者が別段の意思を表示しなかったときは、不動産の果実と代金の利息とは相殺したものとみなす。
- The buyer of immovable property may cancel the sale by refunding the purchase money and costs of the contract paid by the buyer in accordance with a special agreement on redemption executed simultaneously with the contract for sale. In such cases, unless a contrary intention is manifested by the parties, it shall be deemed that the fruit of the immovable property and the interest on the purchase money have been set off against each other.
- しかし大坂冬の陣では豊臣氏に与していたため、豊臣氏滅亡後に徳川氏に釈明する意思を表すために、有楽斎は3万石の所領のうち、1万石を自分の隠居料に、残りの1万石ずつをそれぞれ四男の織田長政 (大名)と五男の織田尚長に分与して相続させたのである。
- However, because he took part in the camp of the Toyotomi clan in the Winter Siege of Osaka, Yurakusai (another name of Nagamasu ODA as a master of tea ceremony) tried to express his intention to apologize to Tokugawa clan by dividing his territory of 30,000 koku (an unit of assessed crop yields of the land [1 koku: about 180 liter], which was also used to express the size of the land) into 10,000 koku for his own retirement, 10,000 koku for the fourth son Nagamasa ODA (daimyo [Japanese feudal lord]) and the remaining 10,000 koku for the fifth son, Naonaga ODA after Toyotomi clan's fall.
- 金融商品取引契約(当該金融商品取引契約の内容その他の事情を勘案し、投資者の保護を図ることが必要なものとして政令で定めるものに限る。)の締結につき、その勧誘に先立つて、顧客に対し、その勧誘を受ける意思の有無を確認することをしないで勧誘をする行為
- an act of soliciting a customer to conclude a Contract for Financial Instruments Transaction (limited to those specified by a Cabinet Order, by taking into consideration the contents of the relevant Contract for Financial Instruments Transaction and other circumstances concerned, as contracts for which protection of investors is particularly necessary) without obtaining confirmation from the customer, prior to solicitation, regarding whether or not he/she has the intention to receive solicitation;
- けれど、天文学、物理学の全分野、化学、それに医学の歴史というものは、それまで無知なために高次の力の直接的介入と見えていた事象に、しばしば痛ましくもその意思に反して、神ならぬ副次的因子の作用を認めてきた進歩の物語でしかないのではないでしょうか。
- But what is the history of astronomy, of all the branches of physics, of chemistry, of medicine, but a narration of the steps by which the human mind has been compelled, often sorely against its will, to recognize the operation of secondary causes in events where ignorance beheld an immediate intervention of a higher power?
- しかし、生前に子を廃嫡し、甥に家督相続の儀を届け出ているのであれば、故人の意思を尊重するのに何の躊躇もないが、そうした手続きもなくすべては死後のことであれば、実子に俸禄のすべてを相続させて、その甥には小知でも与えたらどうかという沙汰を伝えた。
- If he reported before he died that his son would be disinherited and his nephew would succeed him, I would never hesitate to respect the will of the deceased; however, when the vassal dies without any procedure, a biological son should succeed all salaries and why don't you give his nephew a little allowance.'
- 一般に「今日はぶぶ漬け程度の粗食しかおもてなし出来ないので、日を改めてまた来てくれ」という意味に解釈されているが、角が立たないように自分の意思を伝える一種の取り決めごととも言えることで、京都という独特の閉鎖的社会だからこそ成り立った習慣である。
- On the one hand, this story is generally interpreted as the host's apology to say, 'I cannot entertain you with anything more than bubu zuke today, so please come on the other day, if you like,' but at the same time this is considered as a kind of communication rules to express the host's intention without giving bitter feelings, that is a special custom available only in such closed society as Kyoto.
- 個人(個人事業者である旨の記録がされている者を除く。)である電子記録債権の譲渡人がした譲渡記録の請求における譲受人に対する意思表示が効力を有しない場合において、前項に規定する者が当該譲渡記録後にされた譲渡記録の請求により記録されたものであるとき。
- In case where the manifestation of intention of an assignor of the Electronically Recorded Monetary Claim being an individual (excluding those recorded as individual business operators) towards the assignee, regarding the request for an assignment record, is not effective; and when the person prescribed in the preceding paragraph has been recorded by the request for an assignment record made after said assignment record.
- 公示による意思表示は、最後に官報に掲載した日又はその掲載に代わる掲示を始めた日から二週間を経過した時に、相手方に到達したものとみなす。ただし、表意者が相手方を知らないこと又はその所在を知らないことについて過失があったときは、到達の効力を生じない。
- Manifestation of intention by means of public notice is deemed to have arrived at the other party upon elapse of two weeks after the day when the notice was last published in the Official Gazette, or the day on which any posting in lieu of such publication started, whichever comes first; provided, however, that the service of such notice shall not take effect if the person who makes the manifestation is negligent in not identifying the other party or not identifying the whereabouts of the other party.
- たしかに、こうした人は、自然は広大で首尾一貫した統一体であり、生命の世界に打ち立てられた神の意思による秩序は、それを正しく見ることさえできれば、感覚を持たぬ物質の多様な形態にたいして生物界が優位にたっていることと一致しているのだと考えていました。
- Surely, has such an one thought, nature is a mighty and consistent whole, and the providential order established in the world of life must, if we could only see it rightly, be consistent with that dominant over the multiform shapes of brute matter.
- 意思疎通について支援が必要な障害者等が障害福祉サービスを円滑に利用することができるよう必要な便宜を供与すること、障害者等に対する虐待の防止及びその早期発見のために関係機関と連絡調整を行うことその他障害者等の権利の擁護のために必要な援助を行うこと。
- Municipalities shall afford benefit so that persons with disabilities, or others who needs support to communicate can utilize the welfare service for themselves smoothly; correspond and coordinate with institutes concerned so as to prevent abuse to persons with disabilities or others and recognize such abuse at an early stage; and provide other necessary assistance to advocate rights of persons with disabilities, or others.
- 証拠調のはじめに、検察官は、証拠により証明すべき事実を明らかにしなければならない。但し、証拠とすることができず、又は証拠としてその取調を請求する意思のない資料に基いて、裁判所に事件について偏見又は予断を生ぜしめる虞のある事項を述べることはできない。
- At the beginning of the examination of evidence, the public prosecutor shall state the facts that he/she intends to prove through evidence; provided, however, that he/she may not make any statements from which prejudice or a preconception of the case is likely to arise based on materials which are not qualified for evidence or which are not intended to be requested for examination in the court.
- 後白河は「もし叡心果たし遂げんと欲する事あらば、あえて人の制法にかかわらず、必ずこれを遂ぐ(やろうと心に決めた事は、人が止めるのも聞き入れずに必ず遂行する)」(『玉葉』寿永3年3月16日条)という性格であり、この強訴でもねばり強く意思の貫徹を図った。
- Goshirakawa 'accomplished what he had decided to do by all means even if his people tried to stop him' ('Gyokuyo' article of March 16, 1184); he consistently stuck to his intention against the direct petition.
- 債務の性質が強制履行を許さない場合において、その債務が作為を目的とするときは、債権者は、債務者の費用で第三者にこれをさせることを裁判所に請求することができる。ただし、法律行為を目的とする債務については、裁判をもって債務者の意思表示に代えることができる。
- In cases the nature of the obligation does not permit the enforcement of the specific performance, if it is an obligation for an act, the obligee may request the court to cause a third party to perform such act at the expense of the obligor; provided, however, that with respect to any obligation for any juristic act, the manifestation of intention of the obligor may be achieved by a judgment.
- 本邦から出国する意思を有する外国人で、法第五十五条の三第一項の規定による出国命令を受けようとするものは、行政機関の休日に関する法律(昭和六十三年法律第九十一号)第一条第一項に規定する行政機関の休日を除く執務時間中に、入国管理官署に出頭しなければならない。
- Any foreign national who intends to depart Japan and who wishes to receive a departure order pursuant to the provisions of Article 55-3, paragraph (1) of the Immigration Control Act shall appear at an immigration office during office hours, except on the holidays of administrative organs prescribed in Article 1, paragraph (1) of the Act on the Holidays of Administrative Organs (Act No. 91 of 1988).
- 個別の専門家のみならず、国際機関、加盟者及び非加盟者の団体は、理事会の全会一致の決定により、理事会会合、理事会がひらく会合、理事会会合の個別の議題に関する討議に参加することができる。そのような参加者に理事会の意思決定に加わる権限を与えることは決してない。
- International Organizations, institutions of Members and non-member States, as well as individual experts may, by unanimous decision of the Council, be invited to be represented in a meeting or meetings of the Council or in the discussion of individual items on the agenda of a Council meeting. Such attendance shall in no way convey the right to participate in the decision making of the Council.
- 前二項の受益者が、重要な信託の変更又は信託の併合若しくは信託の分割(以下この章において「重要な信託の変更等」という。)の意思決定に関与し、その際に当該重要な信託の変更等に賛成する旨の意思を表示したときは、前二項の規定は、当該受益者については、適用しない。
- When the beneficiary set forth in the preceding two paragraphs has participated in the decision to make a material modification to the trust or to consolidate or split the trust (hereinafter referred to as a 'material modification to the trust, etc.' in this Chapter), and has made manifestation of intention in the decision-making process to approve such material modification of the trust, etc., the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs shall not apply to such beneficiary.
- 加盟者は指名した候補者に、個人の能力及び経験を列挙し、個人が評価人と従属関係にある地位を受け入れる意思があるか、あるいは評価人の地位だけを考えているかを明確にした候補者の履歴書を添える。加盟者の指名では、個人が即座に作業を開始できる能力についても報告する。
- The Members shall accompany their nominated candidate(s) with the candidate’s resume, listing the qualifications and experience of the individual, and identifying whether the individual is willing to accept a subordinate position to the Assessor or whether he/she will consider solely the Assessor position. The Members’ nominations should also inform on the individuals’ ability to start promptly;
- 受益者が二人以上ある受益証券発行信託においては、信託行為に別段の定めがない限り、信託行為に受益者の意思決定(第九十二条各号に掲げる権利の行使に係るものを除く。)は第四章第三節第二款の定めるところによる受益者集会における多数決による旨の定めがあるものとみなす。
- In the case of a trust with certificates of beneficial interest that has two or more beneficiaries, unless otherwise provided for by the terms of trust, it shall be deemed as having been provided for by the terms of trust that a beneficiaries' decision (excluding a decision on the exercise of the rights listed in the items of Article 92) shall be made by a majority vote at a beneficiaries meeting pursuant to the provisions of Chapter IV, Section 3, Subsection 2.
- 被相続人が遺言で推定相続人を廃除する意思を表示したときは、遺言執行者は、その遺言が効力を生じた後、遅滞なく、その推定相続人の廃除を家庭裁判所に請求しなければならない。この場合において、その推定相続人の廃除は、被相続人の死亡の時にさかのぼってその効力を生ずる。
- If a decedent has indicated an intention by will to disinherit a presumed heir, the executor of that will shall apply to the family court for disinheritance of the presumed heir without delay after the will has taken effect. In this case, the disinheritance of that presumed heir shall have retroactive effect from the time of the decedent's death.
- 内閣総理大臣は、監査法人が前項各号のいずれかに該当するときは、その監査法人に対し、二年以内の期間を定めて、当該各号に該当することとなつたことに重大な責任を有すると認められる社員が当該監査法人の業務又は意思決定の全部又は一部に関与することを禁止することができる。
- The Prime Minister may, when an audit corporation falls under any of the items of the preceding paragraph, prohibit said audit corporation from having a partner(s) who is found to be largely responsible for the audit corporation to have fallen under said item participate in all or part of the services or decision-making of said audit corporation, by specifying a period not exceeding two years.
- 医師その他の医療関係者は、その業務を行うに当たり、配偶者からの暴力によって負傷し又は疾病にかかったと認められる者を発見したときは、その旨を配偶者暴力相談支援センター又は警察官に通報することができる。この場合において、その者の意思を尊重するよう努めるものとする。
- Physicians or other medical personnel who detect, during the course of their duties, a person whom they consider to have suffered from injuries or medical conditions resulting from spousal violence may notify the fact to a Spousal Violence Counseling and Support Center or a police officer. In such cases, they shall endeavor to respect the intentions of the person in question.
- 前二項の規定にかかわらず、信託の変更は、次の各号に掲げる場合には、当該各号に定める者による受託者に対する意思表示によってすることができる。この場合において、第二号に掲げるときは、受託者は、委託者に対し、遅滞なく、変更後の信託行為の内容を通知しなければならない。
- Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs, in the cases listed in the following items, a trust may be modified by the persons specified in the respective items manifesting their intent to do so to the trustee. In this case, in the case set forth in item (ii), the trustee shall, without delay, notify the settlor of the contents of the terms of trust after modification:
- 前項の意思表示について期間を定めなかったときは、予約者は、相手方に対し、相当の期間を定めて、その期間内に売買を完結するかどうかを確答すべき旨の催告をすることができる。この場合において、相手方がその期間内に確答をしないときは、売買の一方の予約は、その効力を失う。
- If no period is provided in relation to the manifestation of intention set forth in the preceding paragraph, the other party to the pre-contact may issue a notice of demand to the other party, specifying a reasonable period, to the effect that the other party is to give a definite answer as to whether or not he/she will complete the sale within that period. In such cases, if the other party fails to give a definite answer within that period, the pre-contract of sale by one party shall lose its effect.
- 天皇や太上天皇・太上法皇(いわゆる治天の君)の意思あるいは公卿の会議「陣定」の結果を統裁・決定した事項は、蔵人から支持の伝達を受けた上卿(陣定の首席大臣)が陣定において発する口頭形式による命令(宣)を通じて、弁官・外記の手によって文書化されて相手に通達される。
- The emperor or the emperor Daijo/Cloistered emperor Daijo (the so called Chiten no kimi)'s intentions, or the results matters of the Court noble's meeting 'Jin no sadame' that had been governed and decided were issued in Jin no sadame by Shokei (the leading minister) receiving the notification of the instructions from Kurodo (imperial archives keeper) issued the command in the oral format, and were documented by benkan (Oversight Department:division of the daijokan responsible for controlling central and provincial governmental offices) and gaiki (Secretary of the Grand Council of State) and notified to the targeted people.
- ただ、前述した明治初期における国家意思形成の不統一性の問題や、規制対象を同じくする法令が何度も公布されたこともあり、布告・達が後の法令で明示的に廃止されなかった場合は、後に内容が矛盾する法令が制定されたとの解釈により効力を失ったのか否か疑義が生じたものもある。
- Because of the confusion within the early Meiji government as stated above which had led to many laws being issued for overlapping subjects, it was sometiimes doubtful whether Dajokan Fukoku or Tasshi was deemed to cease to be effective due to establishment of a new contradicting law, in cases where such Fukoku or Tasshi had not been expressly abolished.
- 契約の性質又は当事者の意思表示により、特定の日時又は一定の期間内に履行をしなければ契約をした目的を達することができない場合において、当事者の一方が履行をしないでその時期を経過したときは、相手方は、前条の催告をすることなく、直ちにその契約の解除をすることができる。
- In cases where, due to the nature of the contract or a manifestation of intention by the parties, the purpose of the contract cannot be achieved unless the performance is carried out at a specific time and date or within a certain period of time, if one of the parties has failed to perform at the time that period lapses, the other party may immediately cancel the contract without making the demand referred to in the preceding Article.
- 監査法人がその活動に係る重要な事項として内閣府令で定めるものに関する意思決定をその社員の一部をもつて構成される合議体で行う場合には、当該合議体を構成する社員のうちに公認会計士である社員の占める割合は、百分の五十を下らない内閣府令で定める割合以上でなければならない。
- In the case where an audit corporation makes decisions on matters categorized by Cabinet Office Ordinance as important matters pertaining to its activities by a panel consisting of some of its partners, the proportion of partners who are certified public accountants out of the partners constituting said council shall be the minimum proportion specified by Cabinet Office Ordinance of not less than fifty per cent.
- すなわち、彼らの作品は従来の画家の作品とは異なり、紙や画布ではなくコンピュータグラフィックスが一次テクスト(最も原初的なテクスト)であって、オリジナルと全く同じものを無数に複製することが出来、それが(時に本人の意思と無関係に)インターネット上で流通しているのである。
- In other words, unlike traditional artists' works, their original pictures (their most primary pictures) are made with computer graphics, not on paper or canvases, and this allows them to make an infinite number of complete duplications of their originals, which are distributed on the Internet (occasionally regardless of the artist's intention).
- 国は、男女が社会の対等な構成員としてあらゆる活動に参画する機会を確保することが重要であることにかんがみ、女性の水産業における役割を適正に評価するとともに、女性が自らの意思によって水産業及びこれに関連する活動に参画する機会を確保するための環境整備を推進するものとする。
- The State shall, in view of an importance of men and women secure opportunities to participate in all activities as equal members of the society, assess women's role in fisheries fairly and promote improvement of environment for women to secure opportunities to participate in fisheries and relevant activities voluntarily.
- 父母が共同して親権を行う場合において、父母の一方が、共同の名義で、子に代わって法律行為をし又は子がこれをすることに同意したときは、その行為は、他の一方の意思に反したときであっても、そのためにその効力を妨げられない。ただし、相手方が悪意であったときは、この限りでない。
- Where parents exercise parental authority jointly and one parent, in the name of both parents, performs a juristic act on behalf of a child, or give his/her consent for the child to perform a juristic act, the effect of that act shall not be prevented, even if it is contrary to the intention of the other parent; provided, however, that this shall not apply if the other party has knowledge.
- 再生債務者は、第二項の申述をするときは、当該申述が第一項又は第三項に規定する要件に該当しないことが明らかになった場合においても再生手続の開始を求める意思があるか否かを明らかにしなければならない。ただし、債権者が再生手続開始の申立てをした場合については、この限りでない。
- The rehabilitation debtor, when making a request set forth in paragraph (2), shall clarify whether or not he/she has the intention of seeking the commencement of rehabilitation proceedings even where it becomes obvious that said request does not satisfy the requirements prescribed in paragraph (1) or paragraph (3); provided, however, that this shall not apply where a creditor has filed a petition for commencement of rehabilitation proceedings.
- 国は、男女が社会の対等な構成員としてあらゆる活動に参画する機会を確保することが重要であることにかんがみ、女性の農業経営における役割を適正に評価するとともに、女性が自らの意思によって農業経営及びこれに関連する活動に参画する機会を確保するための環境整備を推進するものとする。
- In view of an importance of both men and women to secure opportunities in participating all kinds of activities as equal members of the society, the State shall promote the creation of an environment in which women's role in farm management is fairly assessed and women can be provided with opportunities to get participated in farm management and other relevant activities on voluntary basis.
- 前号に掲げる者のほか、要随伴者の活動等を補助することについて合理的な理由がある者で要随伴者の活動等を補助する意思及び能力を有するもの(要随伴者が本邦に短期間滞在して、観光、保養又は会合への参加その他これらに類似する活動を行うものとして法第六条第二項の申請をした場合に限る。)
- In addition to those persons listed in the preceding item, a person who has reasonable grounds to assist in the activities of a person who needs an attendant and has the intention and capacity to assist in his/her activities (limited to cases where the person who needs an attendant has filed the application set forth in Article 6, paragraph (2) of the Immigration Control Act in order to stay in Japan for a short period and engage in sightseeing, recreation, participation in meetings, or other similar activities).
- これについて、先例の存在や天皇の自由意思を尊重するべきであることを理由として生前の退位を容認すべきとの意見もあるが、退位後の天皇の処遇(財政的、政治的位置付けの問題。特に後者は院政の問題)や皇位継承の複雑化及び後継者の不足による皇統断絶の可能性などの点から反対の意見が強い。
- There are views that say abdication before death should be allowed, based on respect for the Emperor's free will and the existence of former examples, but there are strong opposing views because of the issues of how the Emperor should be treated after his abdication (financial matters and issues on his position in the political administration. The latter, in particular, is a problem of political administration by the retired emperor), complications in the succession to the Imperial Throne, and the possibility of the extinction of the Imperial Line due to the lack of a successor.
- 保護処分の決定に対しては、決定に影響を及ぼす法令の違反、重大な事実の誤認又は処分の著しい不当を理由とするときに限り、少年、その法定代理人又は付添人から、二週間以内に、抗告をすることができる。ただし、付添人は、選任者である保護者の明示した意思に反して、抗告をすることができない。
- The Juvenile or the legal representative or attendant of the Juvenile may lodge an appeal against a ruling imposing protective measures within two weeks only for a reason of a violation of laws and regulations that affects the ruling, a serious error of fact or substantial inappropriateness of the measures; provided, however, that the attendant may file no appeal that is contrary to the intent clearly indicated by the Custodian who appointed the attendant.
- 投資法人の成立の時に設立時募集投資口のうち引受けのない部分があるときは、設立企画人、設立時執行役員及び設立時監督役員は、共同して、当該部分について引き受けたものとみなす。投資法人の成立後に投資口の引受人の設立時募集投資口の引受けに係る意思表示が取り消されたときも、同様とする。
- When there is any Investment Equity Solicited at Establishment that has yet to be subscribed for at the time of the establishment of an Investment Corporation, the organizer(s), Corporate Officer(s) at Establishment, and Supervisory Officers at Establishment shall be deemed to have jointly subscribed for such Investment Equity. The same shall apply to cases where a subscriber for Investment Equity has manifested his/her intention to cancel his/her subscription for Investment Equity Solicited at Establishment after the establishment of the Investment Corporation.
- 従って、承久の乱を引き起こした後鳥羽天皇は非難され、逆に官軍を討伐した北条義時とその子北条泰時のその後の善政による社会の安定を評価して、「天照大神の意思に忠実だったのは泰時である」という一見矛盾した論理展開も見られるが、これも徳治を重視する親房から見れば、「正理」なのである。
- Consequently, Chikafusa is critical of Emperor Gotoba, who instigated the Jokyu War, and by contrast highly esteems the era of stability ushered in by the good government that began after the time of Yoshitoki HOJO and his son Yasutoki, who fought the loyalist forces into submission; the book also includes the seemingly contradictory assertion that 'the one that was truly faithful to the intentions of the Sun Goddess Amaterasu was Yasutoki,' but to Chikafusa, who placed such emphasis on virtuous rule, it must have seemed consistent and logical.
- 事件後の神護景雲3年10月の詔勅によって称徳天皇自身が改めて皇位継承者を自らが決める意思を強調していること(坂本太郎 (歴史学者)以来、これを道鏡への譲位断念と解釈されるが、細井は皇族の軽挙を戒めているが、天皇が意中の人物(道鏡を含めて)を求める旨を強調したに過ぎないとする)。
- That the Empress Shotoku emphasized her intention again to appoint the successor to the Imperial Throne herself in an imperial rescript issued in November 769, which was after the incident; (Since the time of Taro SAKAMOTO [historian], this has been interpreted as the renunciation to let Dokyo ascend the throne; Hosoi thinks that it was no more than that the empress only emphasized her intention to enthrone a person in her mind [including Dokyo] while cautioning Imperial family members and court nobles not to act rashly.)
- 債務者の意思表示が債務者の証明すべき事実のないことに係る場合において、執行文の付与の申立てがあつたときは、裁判所書記官は、債務者に対し一定の期間を定めてその事実を証明する文書を提出すべき旨を催告し、債務者がその期間内にその文書を提出しないときに限り、執行文を付与することができる。
- In cases where manifestation of intention by the obligor relates to absence of a fact to be proved by the obligor, if a petition for grant of a certificate of execution has been filed, a court clerk shall demand the obligor to submit a document proving such absence by specifying a certain period and may grant a certificate of execution only when the obligor fails to submit such document within such period.
- 消費者契約の成立について第七条の規定により消費者の常居所地法が選択された場合において、当該消費者契約の方式について消費者が専らその常居所地法によるべき旨の意思を事業者に対し表示したときは、前条第二項及び第四項の規定にかかわらず、当該消費者契約の方式は、専ら消費者の常居所地法による。
- Where the law of a consumer's habitual residence is chosen under Article 7 with regard to the formation of a Consumer Contract, if the consumer has manifested his/her intention to the business operator that the formalities for the Consumer Contract should be governed exclusively by the law of the consumer's habitual residence, the formalities for the Consumer Contract shall be governed exclusively by the law of the consumer's habitual residence, notwithstanding paragraphs (2) and (4) of the preceding Article.
- 第1回衆議院議員総選挙で合計すると、衆議院の過半数を制した自由党(当時は分裂状態にあり、大同団結運動を経て再統合される)や立憲改進党などの民権派各党は、世論の意思は自分たちにあると捉え、自分達を弾圧してきた藩閥政府やその同調者と見られた保守系政党(大成会など)との対決姿勢を強めた。
- Winning majority in the first general election of the members of the House of Representatives in 1890, the parties demanding the democratic rights such as the Liberal Party (it was split then and reunited through the Great Merger Movement) and the Constitutional Progressive Party and etc. thought that the public was on their side and strengthened the attitude toward the han-dominated government (the members of former Choshu and Satsuma domains who played major part in the Meiji Restoration and had power after the restoration) which suppressed them and toward other conservative parties (the Taiseikai Group and so on) regarded as the followers of the government.
- 特定目的会社の成立の時に設立時発行特定出資のうち引受けのない部分があるときは、当該特定目的会社の発起人及び設立時取締役は、共同して、当該部分について引き受けたものとみなす。特定目的会社の成立後に特定出資の引受人の設立時発行特定出資の引受けに係る意思表示が取り消されたときも、同様とする。
- If any portion of the Specified Equity Issued at Incorporation remains unsubscribed for at the time of the formation of a Specific Purpose Company, the incorporators and the Directors at Incorporation of said Specific Purpose Company shall be deemed to have jointly subscribed for said portion. The same shall apply when any subscriber for Specified Equity rescinds his/her manifestation of intention to subscribe for Specified Equity Issued at Incorporation after the formation of the Specific Purpose Company.
- 主たる債務者の意思に反して保証をした者は、主たる債務者が現に利益を受けている限度においてのみ求償権を有する。この場合において、主たる債務者が求償の日以前に相殺の原因を有していたことを主張するときは、保証人は、債権者に対し、その相殺によって消滅すべきであった債務の履行を請求することができる。
- A person who has become a guarantor against the will of the principal obligor shall have the right to obtain reimbursement only to the extent that the principal obligor is actually enriched. In such case, if the principal obligor asserts that he/she had, prior to the day of the demand for reimbursement, grounds for set-off against the obligee, the guarantor may demand that the obligee perform the obligation which would have been extinguished by operation of such set-off.
- 更生緊急保護は、その対象となる者が刑事上の手続又は保護処分による身体の拘束を解かれた後六月を超えない範囲内において、その意思に反しない場合に限り、行うものとする。ただし、その者の改善更生を保護するため特に必要があると認められるときは、更に六月を超えない範囲内において、これを行うことができる。
- Urgent aftercare of discharged offenders shall be performed within a period not exceeding six months after the subject person has been released from physical restraint administered by penal procedures or protective measures and only in cases where the provision of such services is not against the intent of such person; provided, however, that if it is considered specially necessary in protecting the improvement and rehabilitation of the subject person, such services may be further performed within a period not exceeding six months.
- 特定目的会社の発行に係る優先出資につき第一項の登記の時において引受けのない部分があるときは、取締役は、共同して、当該部分について引き受けたものとみなす。特定目的会社の発行に係る優先出資につき第一項の登記後に優先出資の引受人の募集優先出資の引受けに係る意思表示が取り消されたときも、同様とする。
- If any portion of the Preferred Equity issued by a Specific Purpose Company remains unsubscribed for at the time of the registration set forth in paragraph (1), the directors shall be deemed to have jointly subscribed for said portion. The same shall apply when any subscriber for Preferred Equity rescinds his/her manifestation of intention to subscribe for Preferred Equity for Subscription after the registration set forth in paragraph (1) with regard to the Preferred Equity issued by the Specific Purpose Company.
- 特定継続的役務提供受領者等は、役務提供事業者又は販売業者が特 定継続的役務提供等契約の締結について勧誘をするに際し次の各号に掲げる行為をしたことにより、当該各号に定める誤認をし、それによつて当該特定継続的役 務提供等契約の申込み又はその承諾の意思表示をしたときは、これを取り消すことができる。
- Where a Specified Continuous Service Recipient, etc. has been misled as specified in the following items as a result of the Service Provider or the seller conducting acts listed in said items in soliciting a Contract on Specified Continuous Service Offers, etc., and thereby makes an application for said Contract on Specified Continuous Service Offers, etc. or manifests his/her intention to enter into such contract, he/she may rescind the application or the manifestation of intention:
- 相手方は、業務提供誘引販売業を行う者がその業務提供誘引販売業 に係る業務提供誘引販売契約の締結について勧誘をするに際し次の各号に掲げる行為をしたことにより、当該各号に定める誤認をし、それによつて当該業務提供 誘引販売契約の申込み又はその承諾の意思表示をしたときは、これを取り消すことができる。
- Where a Counterparty has been misled as specified in the following items as a result of the person conducting Business Opportunity Related Sales conducting acts listed in said items in soliciting a Business Opportunity Related Sales Contract pertaining to the Business Opportunity Related Sales, and thereby makes an application for said Business Opportunity Related Sales Contract or manifests his/her intention to enter into such contract, he/she may rescind the application or the manifestation of intention:
- 当該社債管理者等が当該社債等について再生債権の届出をした場合において、再生計画案を決議に付する旨の決定があるまでに、裁判所に対し、当該社債等について議決権を行使する意思がある旨の申出をしたとき(当該申出のあった再生債権である社債等について次項の規定による申出名義の変更を受けた場合を含む。)。
- Where the bond administrator, etc. has filed a proof of rehabilitation claim with regard to the company bond, etc. in question, and before an order to refer a proposed rehabilitation plan to a resolution is made, has made an offer to the court to the effect that he/she has the intention of exercising his/her voting right based on said company bond, etc. (including cases where the bond administrator, etc., with regard to a company bond, etc. which is a rehabilitation claim and for which such an offer is made, has received a change of the name of the potential voter under the provision of the following paragraph).
- 組合は、理事会の日(前条第四項の規定により理事会の決議があつたものとみなされた日を含む。次項において同じ。)から十年間、第一項の議事録又は同条第四項の意思表示を記載し、若しくは記録した書面若しくは電磁的記録(以下この条において「議事録等」という。)をその主たる事務所に備え置かなければならない。
- A cooperative shall, for a period of ten years from the date of the council meeting (including the date on which the council shall be deemed to have adopted a resolution pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (4) of the preceding Article; the same shall apply in the following paragraph), keep the document or electromagnetic record stating or recording the minutes under paragraph (1) or the manifestation of intention under paragraph (4) of the same Article (hereinafter referred to as the 'minutes, etc.' in this Article) at its principal office.
- 取締役又は特定社員が社員総会の目的である事項のうち無議決権事項について提案をした場合において、当該提案につき特定社員(当該事項について議決権を行使することができるものに限る。)の全員が書面又は電磁的記録により同意の意思表示をしたときは、当該提案を可決する旨の社員総会の決議があったものとみなす。
- In cases where a director or a Specified Equity Member has made a proposal on a Matter to Be Voted Upon by Specified Equity Members Alone from among the subjects of a general meeting of members, if all of the Specified Equity Members (limited to those who may exercise their voting rights on such a matter) have shown the common consensus, either in writing or in the form of Electromagnetic Records, that said proposal should be adopted, it shall be deemed that a resolution approving said proposal has been made at a general meeting of members.
- イーター事業の共同実施に関する交渉に参加する七極の代表者は、全ての代表から交渉を終結させる意思の表明を聞き満足し、イーター計画の共同実施のためイーター国際核融合エネルギー機構を設立する協定を締結することを目的とし、本報告書の二つの添付書類をそれぞれの極の当局に提出する用意があることを表明した。
- The seven delegations to negotiations on the joint implementation of the ITER Project, pleased to hear statements from all sides of willingness to conclude the negotiations, express their readiness to submit to their authorities the two attachments to this report, with a view to concluding the Agreement on the Establishment of the ITER International Fusion Energy Organization for the Joint Implementation of the ITER Project as soon as possible.
- ただ、この機に乗じて宣教師に危害を加えたものは処罰すると言い渡しており、強制的にキリスト教への改宗をさせる事は禁止しているが、個人が自分の意思でキリスト教を信仰する事は規制しておらず、一定の領地を持つ大名がキリスト教信者になるのも認可制(秀吉の許可が必要)とされたが、これも禁止されてはいない。
- However, he threatened to punish those seizing the opportunity to harm missionaries and did not prohibit any one from believing Christianity in accordance with one's own will, but prohibited forcing conversion to Christianity, and also a domain lord with a certain amount of domain should submit to the approval system when converting to Christianity (Hideyoshi's permission is required) so, even this is not prohibited.
- 申込者等は、販売業者又は役務提供事業者が訪問販売に係る売買契約又 は役務提供契約の締結について勧誘をするに際し次の各号に掲げる行為をしたことにより、当該各号に定める誤認をし、それによつて当該売買契約若しくは当該 役務提供契約の申込み又はその承諾の意思表示をしたときは、これを取り消すことができる。
- Where a Purchasing Party has been misled as specified in the following items as a result of the seller or the Service Provider conducting acts listed in said items in soliciting a sales contract or a Service Contract pertaining to Door-to-Door Sales, and thereby makes an application for said sales contract or said Service Contract or manifests his/her intention to enter into such contract, he/she may rescind the application or the manifestation of intention:
- 前項第二号の規定にかかわらず、同号に掲げる場合において、当該行為の当時、破産者が対価として取得した財産について隠匿等の処分をする意思を有し、かつ、相手方が破産者がその意思を有していたことを知っていたときは、相手方は、次の各号に掲げる区分に応じ、それぞれ当該各号に定める権利を行使することができる。
- Notwithstanding the provision of item (ii) of the preceding paragraph, in the cases listed in said item, if the bankrupt, at the time of the act in question, had the intention of conducting concealment or other disposition of the property that he/she received as a value for the act and the other party knew that the bankrupt had such intention, the other party may exercise a right set forth in each of the following items for the cases listed in the respective items:
- この法律において「電子消費者契約」とは、消費者と事業者との間で電磁的方法により電子計算機の映像面を介して締結される契約であって、事業者又はその委託を受けた者が当該映像面に表示する手続に従って消費者がその使用する電子計算機を用いて送信することによってその申込み又はその承諾の意思表示を行うものをいう。
- In this Act, an 'electronic consumer contract' means a contract that is made between a consumer and a business entity by electromagnetic method through a visual browser of a computer in cases where the consumer manifests his/her intention to make an offer or to accept the offer by transmitting his/her intention through his/her computer in accordance with the procedures prepared on this visual browser by the business entity or its designee.
- この法律は、公的統計が国民にとって合理的な意思決定を行うための基盤となる重要な情報であることにかんがみ、公的統計の作成及び提供に関し基本となる事項を定めることにより、公的統計の体系的かつ効率的な整備及びその有用性の確保を図り、もって国民経済の健全な発展及び国民生活の向上に寄与することを目的とする。
- Recognizing that official statistics are critical information for the citizens in their reasonable decision making, the purposes of this Act are to promote systematic and efficient development of official statistics and to ensure the usefulness thereof through specifying basic matters concerning the production and provision of official statistics, and thereby to contribute to the sound development of the national economy and enhancement of the living standards of the citizens.
- 全体日程、運営及び調達、運転計画に関する原則に関する代表団の共通理解は、本共通理解の記録、添付2_D、2_E、2_Fに明記される。上記1、2のみならず、これらの共通理解を適用するという締約者の意思の表明は実施に関する締約者の代表による共同宣言という形式で、本共通理解の記録、添付2_Gに明記される。
- The common understandings of the delegations on Overall Project Schedules, Management and Procurement, and Principles for Operation Programme are set out in Attachments 2_D, 2_E and 2_F of this Record of Common Understandings. The expression of the Parties’ intent to apply these common understandings as well as those in 1) and 2) above is set out in Attachment 2_G of this Record of Common Understandings in the form of a proposed Joint Declaration of the Representatives of the Parties on Implementation.
- そして2年後、秀頼は右大臣に昇ったものの、この年に家康は将軍職も2年後に息子徳川秀忠に譲って将軍職の世襲の意思を表し、同じ年に九条兼孝に代わって一連の問題の発端となった近衛信尹(信輔改め、慶長6年(1601年)左大臣還任)が相論発生以来21年目にして関白に任命されて五摂家による持ち回りが復活した。
- Two years later, Hideyori was elevated to the position of Udaijin, and yet, Ieyasu yielded the position of Shogun to his son, Hidetada TOKUGAWA, showing his determination to pass down the position by hereditary succession; in the same year, in place of Kanetaka KUJO, Nobutada KONOE (whose name had changed from Nobusuke and who had been reinstated to Sadaijin in 1601) was appointed to Kanpaku for the first time in twenty-one years since he had started the soron, having caused a series of troubles thereafter; here, the tradition of rotating the position of Kanpaku among the five sekke was restored.
- 申込者等は、販売業者又は役務提供事業者が電話勧誘販売に係る売 買契約又は役務提供契約の締結について勧誘をするに際し次の各号に掲げる行為をしたことにより、当該各号に定める誤認をし、それによつて当該売買契約若し くは当該役務提供契約の申込み又はその承諾の意思表示をしたときは、これを取り消すことができる。
- Where a Purchasing Party has been misled as specified in the following items as a result of the seller or the Service Provider conducting acts listed in those items in soliciting a sales contract or a Service Contract pertaining to Telemarketing Sales, and thereby makes an application for said sales contract or said Service Contract or manifests his/her intention to enter into such contract, he/she may rescind the application or the manifestation of intention:
- 11宮家51名の皇籍離脱は、法形式上は現行の皇室典範11条「その意思に基き、皇室会議の議により」若しくは同14条「その意思により」又は同13条「皇族の身分を離れる親王又は王の妃並びに直系卑属及びその妃は、他の皇族と婚姻した女子及びその直系卑属を除き、同時に皇族の身分を離れる」によってそれぞれ行なわれた。
- 51 members of 11 Miyake left in accordance with the current Imperial Family Law, Clause 11, 'Due to Imperial member's will or due to the decision of the Imperial Household Council', or Clause 14 of the same law, 'Due to Imperial member's will' or Clause 13, 'the Imperial Princes or their Princesses or other lineal descendants and their Empresses should leave their position as Imperial members, excluding female members who married into other Imperial Families or their lineal descendants.'
- 前項第二号の規定にかかわらず、同号に掲げる場合において、当該行為の当時、再生債務者が対価として取得した財産について隠匿等の処分をする意思を有し、かつ、相手方が再生債務者がその意思を有していたことを知っていたときは、相手方は、次の各号に掲げる区分に応じ、それぞれ当該各号に定める権利を行使することができる。
- Notwithstanding the provision of item (ii) of the preceding paragraph, in the cases listed in said item, if the rehabilitation debtor, at the time of the act in question, had the intention of conducting concealment or other disposition of the property that he/she received as a value for the act and the other party knew that the rehabilitation debtor had such intention, the other party may exercise a right set forth in each of the following items for the cases listed in the respective items:
- 電子記録の請求における相手方に対する意思表示についての民法第九十三条ただし書若しくは第九十五条の規定による無効又は同法第九十六条第一項若しくは第二項の規定による取消しは、善意でかつ重大な過失がない第三者(同条第一項及び第二項の規定による取消しにあっては、取消し後の第三者に限る。)に対抗することができない。
- The nullity by virtue of the provisions of the proviso of Article 93, or provisions of Article 95 of the Civil Code and the rescission by virtue of Article 96 (1) or (2) of the Civil Code, of the manifestation of intention made to the counterparty in the request of Electronic Records, may not be asserted against a third party in good faith (limited to the third party after rescission regarding to the rescission based on the provision of Article 96 (1) and (2) of the Civil Code) without gross negligence.
- 許認可等をする権限又は許認可等に基づく処分をする権限を有する行政機関が、当該権限を行使することができない場合又は行使する意思がない場合においてする行政指導にあっては、行政指導に携わる者は、当該権限を行使し得る旨を殊更に示すことにより相手方に当該行政指導に従うことを余儀なくさせるようなことをしてはならない。
- With regard to Administrative Guidance rendered by an Administrative Organ with the authority to grant some permission, etc. or to render Dispositions pertaining to some permission, etc., where the Administrative Organ is either unable to or has no intent to exercise its authority, a person imposing Administrative Guidance shall not engage in conduct in the nature of compelling a subject party to comply with the Administrative Guidance in question by deliberately suggesting that he or she is capable of exercising the said authority.
- 金融商品取引契約(当該金融商品取引契約の内容その他の事情を勘案し、投資者の保護を図ることが必要なものとして政令で定めるものに限る。)の締結の勧誘を受けた顧客が当該金融商品取引契約を締結しない旨の意思(当該勧誘を引き続き受けることを希望しない旨の意思を含む。)を表示したにもかかわらず、当該勧誘を継続する行為
- an act of continuing to solicit a customer to conclude a Contract for Financial Instruments Transaction (limited to those specified by a Cabinet Order, by taking into consideration the contents of the relevant Contract for Financial Instruments Transaction and other circumstances concerned, as contracts for which protection of investors is particularly necessary) despite the fact that the customer has, after receiving solicitation, manifested the intention not to conclude said Contract for Financial Instruments Transaction (including the intention to refuse to continue to receive solicitation); and
- 遺贈義務者(遺贈の履行をする義務を負う者をいう。以下この節において同じ。)その他の利害関係人は、受遺者に対し、相当の期間を定めて、その期間内に遺贈の承認又は放棄をすべき旨の催告をすることができる。この場合において、受遺者がその期間内に遺贈義務者に対してその意思を表示しないときは、遺贈を承認したものとみなす。
- A person with a duty of testamentary gift (in this Section, a person who bears a duty to perform a testamentary gift) or any other interested party may give notice to a testamentary donee to the effect that acceptance or renunciation of a testamentary gift should be made within a specified period, fixing a period that is reasonable. In this case, if a donee does not indicate his/her intention to a person with a duty of testamentary gift within that period, the testamentary gift shall be deemed to have been accepted.
- また、江戸幕府の朝廷統制政策により清華家以下の諸家は政治の最高意思決定の場から実質排除されていたため、兼香と嫡男・道香が左右大臣として政務を取り仕切らなければ、政務が進まないという事態に陥ったのである(なお、道香は元文4年(1739年)に兼香が一時中風によって静養を余儀なくされた際に内覧に任じられている)。
- Also, because the Edo bakufu's policy for controling the Imperial Court excluded families below the rank of Seigake from the highest political decision-making process, Kaneyoshi and his heir, Michika, as Ministers of the Left and Right, were left in control of, but unable to make progress in, government affairs (in addition, Michika was appointed Nairan (in charge of inspecting documents submitted to the Emperor) when Kaneyoshi was temporarily forced to rest due to paralysis in 1739).
- 内閣総理大臣は、登録有限責任監査法人が前項第三号又は第四号に該当するときは、その登録有限責任監査法人に対し、二年以内の期間を定めて、同項第三号又は第四号に該当することとなつたことに重大な責任を有すると認められる社員が当該登録有限責任監査法人の業務又は意思決定の全部又は一部に関与することを禁止することができる。
- The Prime Minister may, when a registered limited liability audit corporation falls under item (iii) or item (iv) of the preceding paragraph, prohibit said registered limited liability audit corporation from having the partner(s) who is found to be largely responsible for the registered limited liability audit corporation to have fallen under item (iii) or item (iv) of the same paragraph participate in all or part of the services or decision-making of said registered limited liability audit corporation, by specifying a period not exceeding two years.
- 国の機関、独立行政法人等、地方公共団体及び地方独立行政法人の内部又は相互間における審議、検討又は協議に関する情報であって、開示することにより、率直な意見の交換若しくは意思決定の中立性が不当に損なわれるおそれ、不当に国民の間に混乱を生じさせるおそれ又は特定の者に不当に利益を与え若しくは不利益を及ぼすおそれがあるもの
- Information concerning deliberations, examinations or consultations internally conducted by or mutually conducted between state organs, Incorporated Administrative Agencies, etc., local public entities and Local Incorporated Administrative Agencies, where disclosure is likely to cause unjust harm to the open exchange of opinions or the neutrality of decision making, cause unjust confusion among citizens, or bring unjust advantages or disadvantages to specific individuals
- 国の機関、独立行政法人等、地方公共団体及び地方独立行政法人の内部又は相互間における審議、検討又は協議に関する情報であって、公にすることにより、率直な意見の交換若しくは意思決定の中立性が不当に損なわれるおそれ、不当に国民の間に混乱を生じさせるおそれ又は特定の者に不当に利益を与え若しくは不利益を及ぼすおそれがあるもの
- Information concerning deliberations, examinations or consultations internally conducted by or mutually conducted between state organs, Incorporated Administrative Agencies, etc., local public entities and Local Incorporated Administrative Agencies, where disclosure is likely to cause unjust harm to the open exchange of opinions or the neutrality of decision making, cause unjust confusion among citizens, or bring unjust advantages or disadvantages to specific individuals.
- 荘園制の崩壊や統一政権の樹立によって寺院の自治機能が解体され、集会も近世期には寺院内の評議機関の1つに過ぎなくなるが、こうした寺院における集会と中世・近世における合議制による意思決定機能を有した「○○衆」と呼ばれる組織や惣村や都市などに見られる自治など、前近代の日本における自治制度の成立と結びつける考え方もある。
- The demise of the shoen system (manorialism) and the establishment of a unified authority collapsed the autonomy function of the temples and during the early-modern times shue became just a council institution in the temples, but the autonomy as seen in the shue in such temples, in the organization called 'XXX shu' which had the decision making function by the council system, in the soson (a community consisting of peasants' self-governing association) and in the city during the medieval and the modern period, which, some thought, were linked with the formation of the system of autonomy during the early-modern times in Japan.
- 画家でもあった天明は画仙紙や矢立を常に持ち歩く習慣がありこの時も例外では無かったが、突然、額のあたりに「ピリッ」とした強い衝動と右手に非常な激痛を感じ(天明の言葉によれば、右腕に焼火箸を突っ込まれたような激痛だったという)、矢立と紙を取り出したところ自分の意思に反して猛烈な勢いで筆が走り意味不明の殴り書きをした。
- Tenmei usually brought drawing papers and a portable brush-and-ink case as a painter and when he felt a strong shock on his forehead and an acute pain in his right arm (he expressed it as if a burned metal chop stick was stuck in his right arm) and he took out his brush and a paper, the brush moved very fast automatically and scribbled unknown terms.
- 業務提供誘引販売業を行う者は、その業務提供誘引販売業に係る業 務提供誘引販売取引について電磁的方法により広告をする場合において、その相手方から第五十三条第二項の規定により電磁的方法による広告の提供を受けるこ とを希望しない旨の意思の表示を受けているときは、その者に対し、電磁的方法による広告の提供を行つてはならない。
- When advertising by an electromagnetic means Business Opportunity Related Sales Transactions pertaining to the Business Opportunity Related Sales, a person conducting Business Opportunity Related Sales shall not provide advertisements by an electromagnetic means to any target who has manifested his/her intention of not wishing to receive advertisements by an electromagnetic means pursuant to the provision of Article 53 (2).
- 660年代後半、都を近江宮へ移していた天智天皇は同母弟の大海人皇子を皇太子(日本書紀には「皇太弟」とある。また、大海人皇子の立太子そのものを日本書紀の創作とする説もある)に立てていたが天智天皇10年10月17日 (旧暦)(671年11月26日)、自身の皇子である大友皇子を太政大臣につけて後継とする意思をみせ始めた。
- In the late 660s, Emperor Tenchi who transferred the capital to Omi no miya had originally designated his younger maternal half-brother Prince Oama as Crown Prince (according to the Nihonshoki [Chronicles of Japan], the younger brother of an Emperor. And also there is a theory that the story of Prince Oama was designated as heir was itself a fiction in the Nihonshoki) but on November 26, 671, he designated his own son Prince Otomo as Daijo-daijin (Grand minister of state) beginning to show his will to let Prince Otomo succeed to the throne.
- 留置業務管理者は、被留置者が次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合には、速やかに、当該留置業務管理者が委嘱する医師等による診療を行い、その他必要な医療上の措置を執るものとする。ただし、第一号に該当する場合において、その者の生命に危険が及び、又は他人にその疾病を感染させるおそれがないときは、その者の意思に反しない場合に限る。
- In cases where a detainee falls under any of the cases set out under the following items, the detention services manager shall promptly give him/her medical treatment by a doctor commissioned by the detention services manager and other necessary medical measures. However, in cases falling under item (i), if there is no risk of either endangering the detainee's life or infecting his/her disease to others, then the foregoing is limited to the cases where the treatment is not given against the detainee's will:
- この法律は、処分、行政指導及び届出に関する手続並びに命令等を定める手続に関し、共通する事項を定めることによって、行政運営における公正の確保と透明性(行政上の意思決定について、その内容及び過程が国民にとって明らかであることをいう。第四十六条において同じ。)の向上を図り、もって国民の権利利益の保護に資することを目的とする。
- The purpose of this Act is, by providing for common rules concerning procedures for dispositions, administrative guidance and notifications, and procedure for establishing 'Administrative Orders, etc', to seek to advance a guarantee of fairness and progress towards transparency (here meaning, that there be clarity in the public understanding of the contents and processes of administrative determinations; the same shall apply in Article 46.) in administrative operations, and thereby to promote the protection of the rights and interests of citizens.
- 居住者による非居住者からの証券の取得(これらの者の一方の意思表示により、居住者による非居住者からの証券の取得が行われる権利の当該一方の者による取得を含む。)又は居住者による非居住者に対する証券の譲渡(これらの者の一方の意思表示により、居住者による非居住者に対する証券の譲渡が行われる権利の当該一方の者による取得を含む。)
- Acquisition of securities by a resident from a non-resident (including acquisition by relevant resident or non-resident of the right to enable the resident to acquire securities from the non-resident upon the manifestation of intention by the resident or non-resident), or negotiation of securities to a non-resident by a resident (including acquisition by relevant resident or non-resident of the right to enable the resident to negotiate securities to the non-resident upon the manifestation of intention by the resident or non-resident)
- 占有物が占有者の責めに帰すべき事由によって滅失し、又は損傷したときは、その回復者に対し、悪意の占有者はその損害の全部の賠償をする義務を負い、善意の占有者はその滅失又は損傷によって現に利益を受けている限度において賠償をする義務を負う。ただし、所有の意思のない占有者は、善意であるときであっても、全部の賠償をしなければならない。
- If possessed Thing has suffered loss or damage due to reasons attributable to the possessor, a possessor in bad faith shall be liable to compensate the person recovering the loss for the entire loss, and a possessor in good faith shall be liable to compensate such person for the loss to the extent he/she is actually enriched as a result of such loss or damage; provided, however, that a possessor who does not have the intention of holding as owner must compensate the entire loss, even if he/she is in good faith.
- MACは、イーター理事会への助言及び勧告、並びにいかなる決定についても、合意に達するよう努める。合意に達することができない場合には、MACは、イーター理事会規則の規則二十及び二十一に記載された意思決定のための規定に従って、結論を採択できる。MACの報告書は、いかなる所見と勧告に関しても、委員の反対意見を含めることができる。
- The MAC shall strive to achieve consensus on its advice and recommendations to the IC, and on any decisions it may take. Failing consensus, the MAC may adopt conclusions in accordance with the provisions for decision making set out in Rules 20 and 21 of the ITER Council Rules of Procedure. The MAC’s reports may include dissenting opinions of its members concerning any of the findings and recommendations.
- 裁判所は、第二項の申述が前項本文に規定する要件に該当しないことが明らかであると認めるときは、再生手続開始の決定前に限り、再生事件を通常の再生手続により行う旨の決定をする。ただし、再生債務者が前項本文の規定により再生手続の開始を求める意思がない旨を明らかにしていたときは、裁判所は、再生手続開始の申立てを棄却しなければならない。
- The court, when it finds that the request set forth in paragraph (2) obviously does not satisfy the requirements prescribed in the main clause of the preceding paragraph, shall make an order, only before making an order of commencement of rehabilitation proceedings, to the effect that the rehabilitation case shall be handled through ordinary rehabilitation proceedings; provided, however, that if the rehabilitation debtor has clarified, pursuant to the provision of the main clause of the preceding paragraph, that he/she has no intention of seeking the commencement of rehabilitation proceedings, the court shall dismiss with prejudice on the merits the petition for commencement of rehabilitation proceedings.
- 第三十四条の十の十七第二項の規定により、監査法人の第三十四条の五各号に掲げる業務を執行し、監査法人の意思決定に関与し、又は補助者として監査法人の業務に従事することの禁止の処分を受け、当該禁止の期間中に第三十四条の十の十四第一項(第一号又は第三号に係る部分に限る。)の規定により特定社員の登録が抹消され、いまだ当該期間を経過しない者
- A person who has, pursuant to the provisions of Article 34-10-17(2), received a disposition of prohibition from executing the services of an audit corporation listed in the items of Article 34-5, participating in the decision-making of an audit corporation, or engaging in the services of an audit corporation as an assistant, and whose registration as a specified partner has been Deleted during the period of said prohibition pursuant to the provisions of Article 34-10-14(1) (limited to the portion pertaining to item (i) or item (iii)) and for whom said period has yet to elapse
- 統括者、勧誘者又は一般連鎖販売業者は、その統括者の統括する一 連の連鎖販売業に係る連鎖販売取引について電磁的方法により広告をする場合において、その相手方から第三十五条第二項の規定により電磁的方法による広告の 提供を受けることを希望しない旨の意思の表示を受けているときは、その者に対し、電磁的方法による広告の提供を行つてはならない。
- pertaining to a series of Multilevel Marketing activities supervised by a Supervisor, the Supervisor, a solicitor, or a general multilevel marketing distributor shall not provide advertisements by an electromagnetic means to any target who has manifested his/her intention of not wishing to receive advertisements by an electromagnetic means pursuant to the provision of Article 35 (2).
- 居住の用に供する建物の賃借人が相続人なしに死亡した場合において、その当時婚姻又は縁組の届出をしていないが、建物の賃借人と事実上夫婦又は養親子と同様の関係にあった同居者があるときは、その同居者は、建物の賃借人の権利義務を承継する。ただし、相続人なしに死亡したことを知った後一月以内に建物の賃貸人に反対の意思を表示したときは、この限りでない。
- In cases where a lessee of buildings used as residences dies with no heir, and persons with a relationship to the building lessee similar to a de facto marital relationship or a foster parent and child relationship, although notice of marriage or adoption has not been submitted, live together with the building lessee, said persons shall succeed to the rights and duties of the building lessee. However, that this shall not apply when said persons express intentions contrary to those of the building lessor within one month of being made aware that the building lessee died without heirs.
- 販売業者又は役務提供事業者は、通信販売をする場合の指定商品若し くは指定権利の販売条件又は指定役務の提供条件について電磁的方法により広告をする場合において、その相手方から第十一条第二項の規定により電磁的方法に よる広告の提供を受けることを希望しない旨の意思の表示を受けているときは、その者に対し、電磁的方法による広告の提供を行つてはならない。
- When advertising by an electromagnetic means terms and conditions for selling Designated Goods or Designated Rights or for offering Designated Services through Mail Order Sales, a seller or a Service Provider shall not provide advertisements by an electromagnetic means to any target who has manifested his/her intention of not wishing to receive advertisements by an electromagnetic means pursuant to the provision of Article 11 (2).
- 裁判所は、第二項の申述が前項本文に規定する要件に該当しないことが明らかであると認めるときは、再生手続開始の決定前に限り、再生事件を通常の再生手続により行う旨の決定をする。ただし、再生債務者が前項本文の規定により通常の再生手続による手続の開始を求める意思がない旨を明らかにしていたときは、裁判所は、再生手続開始の申立てを棄却しなければならない。
- The court, when it finds that the request set forth in paragraph (2) obviously does not satisfy the requirements prescribed in the main clause of the preceding paragraph, shall make an order, only before making an order of commencement of rehabilitation proceedings, to the effect that the rehabilitation case shall be handled through ordinary rehabilitation proceedings; provided, however, that if the rehabilitation debtor has clarified, pursuant to the provision of the main clause of the preceding paragraph, that he/she has no intention of seeking the commencement of ordinary rehabilitation proceedings, the court shall dismiss with prejudice on the merits the petition for commencement of rehabilitation proceedings.
- 税務署長は、滞納者が次の各号の一に該当すると認められる場合において、その者が納税について誠実な意思を有すると認められるときは、その納付すべき国税(国税通則法第四十六条第一項から第三項まで(納税の猶予)の規定の適用を受けているものを除く。)につき滞納処分による財産の換価を猶予することができる。ただし、その猶予の期間は、一年をこえることができない。
- Where a delinquent taxpayer is found to fall under any of the following items and he/she is found to have a sincere intention to make tax payments, the district director of the tax office may grant a grace period for the conversion of his/her assets into cash through collection procedures due to tax delinquency with regard to the national tax payable by the delinquent taxpayer (excluding a national tax subject to the provisions of Article 46, paragraph (1) through paragraph (3) (Tax Payment Grace Period) of the Act on General Rules for National Taxes); provided, however, that such grace period shall not exceed one year:
- 変更記録がその請求の無効、取消しその他の事由により効力を有しない場合には、当該変更記録前に債務を負担した電子記録債務者は、当該変更記録前の債権記録の内容に従って責任を負う。ただし、当該変更記録の請求における相手方に対する意思表示を適法にした者の間においては、当該意思表示をした電子記録債務者は、当該変更記録以後の債権記録の内容に従って責任を負う。
- In case where the alteration record is not valid due to the nullity or rescission of the request or for other reasons, the Electronically Recorded Obligor who owed the obligation before said alteration record was made shall have the obligation in accordance with in accordance with the contents of the Monetary Claims Record before the alteration record was made. However, between a person who made a legitimate manifestation of intention in the request for said alteration record and his/her the counter party, the Electronically Recorded Obligor who manifested his/her intention shall be responsible in accordance with the contents of the Monetary Claims Record after said alteration record.
- 消費者契約の成立について第七条の規定により消費者の常居所地法以外の法が選択された場合であっても、当該消費者契約の方式について消費者がその常居所地法中の特定の強行規定を適用すべき旨の意思を事業者に対し表示したときは、前条第一項、第二項及び第四項の規定にかかわらず、当該消費者契約の方式に関しその強行規定の定める事項については、専らその強行規定を適用する。
- Even where a law other than the law of a consumer's habitual residence is chosen under Article 7 with regard to the formation of a Consumer Contract, if the consumer has manifested his/her intention to the business operator that a specific mandatory provision from within the law of the consumer's habitual residence should be applied to the formalities for the Consumer Contract, such mandatory provision shall exclusively apply to the matters stipulated by the mandatory provision with regard to the formalities for the Consumer Contract, notwithstanding paragraphs (1), (2) and (4) of the preceding Article.
- 当事者の一方の意思表示により当事者間において当該意思表示を行う場合の金融指標としてあらかじめ約定する数値と現に当該意思表示を行つた時期における現実の当該金融指標の数値の差に基づいて算出される金銭を授受することとなる取引を成立させることができる権利を相手方が当事者の一方に付与し、当事者の一方がこれに対して対価を支払うことを約する取引又はこれに類似する取引
- transactions wherein the parties thereto promise that one of the parties grants the other party an option to, only by unilateral manifestation of his/her intention, effect a transaction wherein the parties promise to pay or receive the amount of money calculated based on the difference between a figure which the parties have agreed in advance to use as the Agreed Figure of the Financial Indicator when such manifestation is made and the Actual Figure of the Financial Indicator at the time of such manifestation, and the other party pays the consideration for such option, or any other similar transactions;
- 日本国としては、国際連合への加盟を申請し且つあらゆる場合に国際連合憲章の原則を遵守し、世界人権宣言の目的を実現するために努力し、国際連合憲章第五十五条及び第五十六条に定められ且つ既に降伏後の日本国の法制によつて作られはじめた安定及び福祉の条件を日本国内に創造するために努力し、並びに公私の貿易及び通商において国際的に承認された公正な慣行に従う意思を宣言するので、
- WHEREAS Japan for its part declares its intention to apply for membership in the United Nations and in all circumstances to conform to the principles of the Charter of the United Nations; to strive to realize the objectives of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights; to seek to create within Japan conditions of stability and well-being as defined in Articles 55 and 56 of the Charter of the United Nations and already initiated by post-surrender Japanese legislation; and in public and private trade and commerce to conform to internationally accepted fair practices;
- 当事者の一方の意思表示により当事者間において当該意思表示を行う場合の有価証券指標としてあらかじめ約定する数値と現に当該意思表示を行つた時期における現実の当該有価証券指標の数値の差に基づいて算出される金銭を授受することとなる取引を成立させることができる権利を相手方が当事者の一方に付与し、当事者の一方がこれに対して対価を支払うことを約する取引又はこれに類似する取引
- transactions wherein the parties thereto promise that one of the parties grants the other party an option to, only by unilateral manifestation of his/her intention, effect a transaction wherein the parties promise to pay or receive the amount of money calculated based on the difference between a figure which the parties have agreed in advance to use as the Agreed Figure of the Securities Indicator when such manifestation is made and the Actual Figure of the Securities Indicator at the time of such manifestation, and the other party pays the consideration for such option, or transactions similar thereto;
- 被告人が法第二百九十一条第三項の機会に公訴事実を認める旨の陳述をした場合には、裁判長は、被告人に対し簡易公判手続の趣旨を説明し、被告人の陳述がその自由な意思に基づくかどうか及び法第二百九十一条の二に定める有罪の陳述に当たるかどうかを確めなければならない。ただし、裁判所が簡易公判手続によることができず又はこれによることが相当でないと認める事件については、この限りでない。
- In cases where the accused admits to the charged facts upon the opportunity set forth in Article 291, paragraph (3) of the Code, the presiding judge shall explain to the accused the meaning of a summary criminal trial, and shall ascertain whether the admission by the accused has been made of his/her own free will and whether such an admission falls under the category of the guilty plea specified in Article 291-2 of the Code; provided, however, that this shall not apply when the court is unable to, or finds it to be inappropriate to hold a summary criminal trial for the relevant case.
- 再生債務者が債権者一覧表に住宅資金特別条項を定めた再生計画案を提出する意思がある旨の記載をした場合には、第百九十八条第一項に規定する住宅資金貸付債権を有する再生債権者であって当該住宅資金貸付債権以外に再生債権を有しないもの及び保証会社であって住宅資金貸付債権に係る債務の保証に基づく求償権以外に再生債権を有しないものは、第一項本文及び第三項の異議を述べることができない。
- Where the rehabilitation debtor has stated in the list of creditors that he/she has the intention of submitting a proposed rehabilitation plan that specifies special clauses on home loan, a rehabilitation creditor who holds a home loan claim prescribed in Article 198(1) and does not hold any rehabilitation claim except for said home loan claim, and a guarantee company that does not hold any rehabilitation claim except for the right of exoneration based on the guarantee for the debt for a home loan claim may not make an objection set forth in the main clause of paragraph (1) and paragraph (3).
- 労働契約の成立及び効力について第七条又は第九条の規定による選択又は変更により適用すべき法が当該労働契約に最も密接な関係がある地の法以外の法である場合であっても、労働者が当該労働契約に最も密接な関係がある地の法中の特定の強行規定を適用すべき旨の意思を使用者に対し表示したときは、当該労働契約の成立及び効力に関しその強行規定の定める事項については、その強行規定をも適用する。
- Even where the applicable law to the formation and effect of a labor contract as a result of a choice or change under Article 7 or Article 9 is a law other than the law of the place with which the labor contract is most closely connected, if a worker has manifested his/her intention to an employer that a specific mandatory provision from within the law of the place with which the labor contract is most closely connected should be applied, such mandatory provision shall also apply to the matters stipulated in the mandatory provision with regard to the formation and effect of the labor contract.
- 訴訟の当事者が相手方の所在を知ることができない場合において、相手方に対する公示送達がされた書類に、その相手方に対しその訴訟の目的である請求又は防御の方法に関する意思表示をする旨の記載があるときは、その意思表示は、第百十一条の規定による掲示を始めた日から二週間を経過した時に、相手方に到達したものとみなす。この場合においては、民法第九十八条第三項ただし書の規定を準用する。
- Where a party to a suit is unable to discover the whereabouts of the opponent, if the document served by publication upon the opponent states that the party make a manifestation of intention to the opponent with respect to the claim that is the subject matter of the suit or the allegations and evidence for defense, such manifestation of intention shall be deemed to have arrived at the opponent when two weeks have elapsed since the day on which the posting under the provision of Article 111 was carried out. In this case, the provision of the proviso to Article 98(3) of the Civil Code shall apply mutatis mutandis.
- 内閣総理大臣は、登録有限責任監査法人が第三十四条の十の五若しくはこの章の規定又はこれらの規定に基づく命令に違反したときは、当該登録有限責任監査法人に対し、必要な指示をすること(次項第三号に該当した場合において、同項の規定により業務管理体制の改善を命ずること及び第三項の規定により社員が監査法人の業務又は意思決定の全部又は一部に関与することを禁止することを除く。)ができる。
- When a registered limited liability audit corporation has violated Article 34-10-5 or the provisions of this Chapter or an order based on these provisions, the Prime Minister may give the necessary instruction (excluding ordering the improvement of the operation control structure pursuant to the provisions of the following paragraph or prohibiting a partner from participating in all or part of the services or decision-making of an audit corporation pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (3), in the case of falling under item (iii) of the following paragraph) to said registered limited liability audit corporation.
- 会社法(平成十七年法律第八十六号)その他の法律により詐欺又は強迫を理由として取消しをすることができないものとされている株式若しくは出資の引受け又は基金の拠出が消費者契約としてされた場合には、当該株式若しくは出資の引受け又は基金の拠出に係る意思表示については、第四条第一項から第三項まで(第五条第一項において準用する場合を含む。)の規定によりその取消しをすることができない。
- In the case where a consumer enters into a contract as a consumer contract to subscribe for shares or offer capital contribution, or to contribute funds that shall not be rescinded on the grounds of fraud or duress under the Corporate Code (Act No. 86, 2005) and other acts, a consumer cannot rescind his/her manifestation of intention of such subscription, offering or contribution pursuant to the provisions of paragraphs (1) - (3) of Article 4 (including the case where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to para. (1) of Article 5).
- 抗告裁判所のした第三十三条の決定に対しては、憲法に違反し、若しくは憲法の解釈に誤りがあること、又は最高裁判所若しくは控訴裁判所である高等裁判所の判例と相反する判断をしたことを理由とする場合に限り、少年、その法定代理人又は付添人から、最高裁判所に対し、二週間以内に、特に抗告をすることができる。ただし、付添人は、選任者である保護者の明示した意思に反して、抗告をすることができない。
- The Juvenile or the legal representative or attendant of the Juvenile may appeal against the ruling prescribed in Article 33 made by the court of second instance to the Supreme Court within two weeks, only on the grounds that the ruling contains a violation of the Constitution, a serious misconstruction of the Constitution or a determination that is inconsistent with precedents of the Supreme Court or the high courts as the courts of second instance; provided, however, that the attendant may file no appeal that is contrary to the intent clearly indicated by the Custodian who has appointed the attendant.
- 会社法(平成十七 年法律第八十六号)その他の法律により詐欺又は強迫を理由として取消しをすることができないものとされている株式若しくは出資の引受け又は基金の拠出が消 費者契約としてされた場合には、当該株式若しくは出資の引受け又は基金の拠出に係る意思表示については、第四条第一項から第三項まで(第五条第一項におい て準用する場合を含む。)の規定によりその取消しをすることができない。
- In the case where a consumer enters into a contract as a consumer contract to subscribe for shares or offer capital contribution, or to contribute funds that shall not be rescinded on the grounds of fraud or duress under the Corporate Code (Act No. 86, 2005) and other acts, a consumer cannot rescind his/her manifestation of intention of such subscription, offering or contribution pursuant to the provisions of paragraphs (1) - (3) of Article 4 (including the case where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to para. (1) of Article 5).
- 組合は、理事が理事会の決議の目的である事項について提案をした場合において、当該提案につき理事(当該事項について議決に加わることができるものに限る。)の全員が書面又は電磁的記録により同意の意思表示をしたとき(監査権限限定組合以外の組合にあつては、監事が当該提案について異議を述べたときを除く。)は、当該提案を可決する旨の理事会の決議があつたものとみなす旨を定款で定めることができる。
- A cooperative may prescribe in its articles of formation that, in the case where a director has made a proposal regarding a matter that is subject to a resolution of the council, if all directors (limited to those who are able to participate in the vote regarding said matter) have manifested their consent to said proposal in writing or by way of an electromagnetic record (except when an auditor has objected to said proposal in the case of a cooperative other than a cooperative limiting the audit authority), the council shall be deemed to have adopted a resolution approving said proposal.
- 刑事施設の長は、被収容者が次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合には、速やかに、刑事施設の職員である医師等(医師又は歯科医師をいう。以下同じ。)による診療(栄養補給の処置を含む。以下同じ。)を行い、その他必要な医療上の措置を執るものとする。ただし、第一号に該当する場合において、その者の生命に危険が及び、又は他人にその疾病を感染させるおそれがないときは、その者の意思に反しない場合に限る。
- In cases where an inmate falls under any of the cases set out under the following items, the warden of the penal institution shall promptly give him/her medical treatment (including a procedure to supply nutrition; the same shall apply hereinafter) by a doctor (i.e. a medical doctor or a dentist; the same shall apply hereinafter) on the staff of the penal institution and other necessary medical measures. However, in cases falling under item (i), if there is no risk of either endangering the inmate's life or infecting his/her disease to others, then the foregoing is limited to the cases where the treatment is not given against the inmate's will:
- 聴覚、言語機能、音声機能その他の障害のため意思疎通を図ることに支障がある障害者等その他の日常生活を営むのに支障がある障害者等につき、手話通訳等(手話その他厚生労働省令で定める方法により当該障害者等とその他の者の意思疎通を仲介することをいう。)を行う者の派遣、日常生活上の便宜を図るための用具であって厚生労働大臣が定めるものの給付又は貸与その他の厚生労働省令で定める便宜を供与する事業
- Services which dispatch sign language interpreters, etc. (means to mediate the following persons with disabilities, or others and other persons with a sign language or other means prescribed in Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare) for such persons with disabilities, or others having difficulties communicating due to disabilities of auditory sense, language functions, phonetic functions or other disabilities or persons with disabilities, or others who have other problems that interfere with the enjoyment of daily life; and provide or lend tools to afford benefit in daily life which is specified by Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare; or provide other benefit prescribed in Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.
- その著作物でまだ公表されていないものを地方公共団体又は地方独立行政法人に提供した場合(開示する旨の決定の時までに別段の意思表示をした場合を除く。) 情報公開条例(地方公共団体又は地方独立行政法人の保有する情報の公開を請求する住民等の権利について定める当該地方公共団体の条例をいう。以下同じ。)の規定により当該地方公共団体の機関又は地方独立行政法人が当該著作物を公衆に提供し、又は提示すること。
- where a work not yet made public has been offered to a local public entity or local independent administrative agency (except in the case where the author's manifestation of intention on the contrary has been made by the time when the decision to disclose has been made): the offering and the making available to the public of the work by the relevant organ of a local public entity or local independent administrative agency pursuant to the provisions of the relevant Information Disclosure Ordinance ("the Information Disclosure Ordinance" means the regulations of the relevant local public entity or local independent administrative agency which provide for the right of residents, etc. to request the Disclosure of Information possessed by such entity or agency; the same shall apply hereinafter).
- 前項に規定する場合のほか、裁判所は、第二項の申述があった場合において、次の各号のいずれかに該当する事由があることが明らかであると認めるときは、再生手続開始の決定前に限り、再生事件を小規模個人再生により行う旨の決定をする。ただし、再生債務者が第三項本文の規定により小規模個人再生による手続の開始を求める意思がない旨を明らかにしていたときは、裁判所は、再生手続開始の申立てを棄却しなければならない。
- In addition to the case prescribed in the preceding paragraph, where a request set forth in paragraph (2) is made, the court, when it finds that any of the grounds set forth in the following items obviously exist, shall make an order, only before making an order of commencement of rehabilitation proceedings, to the effect that the rehabilitation case shall be handled through proceedings for rehabilitation for individuals with small-scale debts; provided, however, that if the rehabilitation debtor has clarified, pursuant to the provision of the main clause of paragraph (3), that he/she has no intention of seeking the commencement of proceedings for rehabilitation for individuals with small-scale debts, the court shall dismiss with prejudice on the merits the petition for commencement of rehabilitation proceedings:
- これについては南紀派による画策であると言われているが、家定自身も廃人もしくはそれに近い重態ではあったものの、完全に意思能力が失われていたわけではないため、本人の意向で自分の対抗馬である慶喜を嫌って個人的に気にかけていた慶福を指名したとする見方もある(家定の側小姓で後に勘定奉行などを歴任した朝比奈閑水の回想によれば、家定は「自分より慶喜の方が美形」という理由で慶喜に反感を抱いていたと記している)。
- This is said to be a plan made by the Nanki group, but some stated that Iesada, although being almost disabled or in a critical condition, did not lose his mental capacity completely and appointed Yoshitomi whom he liked personally because he disliked his rival Yoshinobu (according to the reflection of Kansui ASAHINA who was Iesada's attendant page and later served as kanjo bugyo [commissioner of finance], Iesada hated Yoshinobu because 'Yoshinobu was more handsome than him').
- その著作物でまだ公表されていないものを行政機関(行政機関の保有する情報の公開に関する法律(平成十一年法律第四十二号。以下「行政機関情報公開法」という。)第二条第一項に規定する行政機関をいう。以下同じ。)に提供した場合(行政機関情報公開法第九条第一項の規定による開示する旨の決定の時までに別段の意思表示をした場合を除く。) 行政機関情報公開法の規定により行政機関の長が当該著作物を公衆に提供し、又は提示すること。
- where a work not yet made public has been offered to an administrative organ (an "administrative organ" means any of those provided for in Article 2, paragraph (1) of the Act on Access to Information Held by Administrative Organs (Act No. 42 of 1999; hereinafter referred to as "the Administrative Organs Information Disclosure Act")), except, however, in the case where manifestation of intention of the author to the contrary has been made by the time when the decision to disclose has been made pursuant to the provision of Article 9, paragraph (1) of the Administrative Organs Information Disclosure Act: the offering and the making available to the public of such work by the head of the administrative organ pursuant to the provisions of the Administrative Organs Information Disclosure Act;
- 検察官は、事件が公判前整理手続に付されたときは、その証明予定事実(公判期日において証拠により証明しようとする事実をいう。以下同じ。)を記載した書面を、裁判所に提出し、及び被告人又は弁護人に送付しなければならない。この場合においては、当該書面には、証拠とすることができず、又は証拠としてその取調べを請求する意思のない資料に基づいて、裁判所に事件について偏見又は予断を生じさせるおそれのある事項を記載することができない。
- When the case is put into the pretrial arrangement proceeding, the public prosecutor shall submit documents in which the facts planned to be proved are described ( 'the facts planned to be proved' means the facts which are planned to be proved by evidence at the trial; the same shall apply hereinafter) to the court and shall also send them to the accused or his/her counsel. In this case, the public prosecutor shall not describe any item that may raise prejudice or preconception of the case based on materials which are not qualified for evidence or which are not intended to be requested for examination in court, described in the documents.
- 前各項の規定は、投資信託委託会社が重大な約款の変更等について提案をした場合において、当該提案につきすべての受益者が書面又は電磁的記録(電子的方式、磁気的方式その他人の知覚によつては認識することができない方式で作られる記録であつて、電子計算機による情報処理の用に供されるものとして内閣府令で定めるものをいう。)により同意の意思表示をしたときその他受益者の保護に欠けるおそれがないものとして内閣府令で定める場合には、適用しない。
- When a Settlor Company of an Investment Trust has made a proposal with regard to Material Changes to the Basic Terms and Conditions, etc., the provisions of the preceding paragraphs shall not apply to cases where all of the beneficiaries have manifested their consent to the proposal in writing or by means of an Electromagnetic Record (meaning a record made in an electronic form, a magnetic form, or any other form not recognizable to human perception and which is used in information processing by computers as specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance), or cases specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as those in which it is unlikely that the protection of beneficiaries will be compromised.
- 前項各号に掲げる事項の ほか、業務提供誘引販売業を行う者は、その業務提供誘引販売業に係る業務提供誘引販売取引について電磁的方法により広告をするとき(その相手方の求めに応 じて広告をするとき、その他の経済産業省令で定めるときを除く。)は、経済産業省令で定めるところにより、当該広告に、その相手方が当該広告に係る業務提 供誘引販売業を行う者から電磁的方法による広告の提供を受けることを希望しない旨の意思を表示するための方法を表示しなければならない。
- When advertising by an electromagnetic means Business Opportunity Related Sales Transactions pertaining to the Business Opportunity Related Sales (except when advertising in response to a request by the advertising target or in other cases specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry), a person conducting Business Opportunity Related Sales shall, in addition to the matters listed in the respective items of the preceding paragraph, indicate in the advertisement a method for the advertising target to manifest his/her intention of not wishing to receive advertisements by an electromagnetic means from the person conducting the Business Opportunity Related Sales pertaining to said advertisement, pursuant to the provisions of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.
- 特定の者が自己の計算において所有している議決権と当該特定の者と出資、人事、資金、技術、取引等において緊密な関係があることにより当該特定の者の意思と同一の内容の議決権を行使すると認められる者及び当該特定の者の意思と同一の内容の議決権を行使することに同意している者が所有している議決権とを合わせて、申請者(個人を除く。)の議決権の三分の一以上を占めている場合(当該特定の者が自己の計算において議決権を所有していない場合を含む。)における当該特定の者
- A particular person whose total number of voting rights held by said person on the person's own account and the voting rights held by persons who are found to exercise their voting rights in the same manner as the intent of said particular person due to a close relationship with said particular person in terms of contribution, personnel affairs, funds, technology, transactions or other matters, or by persons who agree to exercise their voting rights in the same manner as the intent of said particular person, are one-third or more of the voting rights of the applicant (excluding individuals) (including cases where said particular person does not hold any voting rights on the person's own account)
- 適格消費者団体は、事業者の代理人が、消費者契約を締結するに際し、不特定かつ多数の消費者との間で第八条から第十条までに規定する消費者契約の条項を含む消費者契約の申込み又はその承諾の意思表示を現に行い又は行うおそれがあるときは、当該代理人を自己の代理人とする事業者又は他の代理人に対し、当該代理人に対する是正の指示又は教唆の停止その他の当該行為の停止又は予防に必要な措置をとることを請求することができる。この場合においては、前項ただし書の規定を準用する。
- In the case where an agent of a business operator enters into a consumer contract which includes the provisions referred to in Articles 8 - 10 with many unspecified consumers, and manifests or is likely to manifest the intention to offer or accept such contracts, qualified consumer organizations may demand against a business operator or other agent who appointed the agent as his/her own agent to instruct the agent for correction or stop incitement or other necessary measures to stop or prevent such acts. In this case, the proviso of the preceding paragraph shall apply mutatis mutandis.
- その著作物でまだ公表されていないものを独立行政法人等(独立行政法人等の保有する情報の公開に関する法律(平成十三年法律第百四十号。以下「独立行政法人等情報公開法」という。)第二条第一項に規定する独立行政法人等をいう。以下同じ。)に提供した場合(独立行政法人等情報公開法第九条第一項の規定による開示する旨の決定の時までに別段の意思表示をした場合を除く。) 独立行政法人等情報公開法の規定により当該独立行政法人等が当該著作物を公衆に提供し、又は提示すること。
- where a work not yet made public has been offered to incorporated administrative agencies, etc. ("incorporated administrative agencies, etc." means any of those provided for in Article 2, paragraph (1) of the Act on Access to Information Held by Incorporated Administrative Agencies (Act No. 140 of 2001; hereinafter referred to as "the Incorporated Administrative Agencies, etc. Information Disclosure Act")), except in the case where the author's manifestation of intention to the contrary has been made by the time when the decision to disclose has been made pursuant to the provision of Article 9, paragraph (1) of the Incorporated Administrative Agencies, etc. Information Disclosure Act: the offering and the making available to the public of the work by an incorporated administrative agencies, etc. pursuant to the provisions of the Incorporated Administrative Agencies, etc. Information Disclosure Act;
- 再生債務者は、前項の申述をするときは、当該申述が第二百二十一条第一項又は第二百四十四条において準用する第二百二十一条第三項に規定する要件に該当しないことが明らかになった場合に通常の再生手続による手続の開始を求める意思があるか否か及び第五項各号のいずれかに該当する事由があることが明らかになった場合に小規模個人再生による手続の開始を求める意思があるか否かを明らかにしなければならない。ただし、債権者が再生手続開始の申立てをした場合については、この限りでない。
- When making a request set forth in the preceding paragraph, the rehabilitation debtor shall clarify whether or not he/she has the intention of seeking the commencement of ordinary rehabilitation proceedings where it becomes obvious that said request does not satisfy the requirements prescribed in Article 221(1) or in Article 221(3) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 244, and also clarify whether or not he/she has the intention of seeking the commencement of proceedings for rehabilitation for individuals with small-scale debts where it becomes obvious that any of the grounds set forth in the items of paragraph (5) exist; provided, however, that this shall not apply where a creditor has filed a petition for commencement of rehabilitation proceedings.
- 適格消費者団体 は、事業者の代理人が、消費者契約を締結するに際し、不特定かつ多数の消費者との間で第八条から第十条までに規定する消費者契約の条項を含む消費者契約の 申込み又はその承諾の意思表示を現に行い又は行うおそれがあるときは、当該代理人を自己の代理人とする事業者又は他の代理人に対し、当該代理人に対する是 正の指示又は教唆の停止その他の当該行為の停止又は予防に必要な措置をとることを請求することができる。この場合においては、前項ただし書の規定を準用す る。
- In the case where an agent of a business operator enters into a consumer contract which includes the provisions referred to in Articles 8 - 10 with many unspecified consumers, and manifests or is likely to manifest the intention to offer or accept such contracts, qualified consumer organizations may demand against a business operator or other agent who appointed the agent as his/her own agent to instruct the agent for correction or stop incitement or other necessary measures to stop or prevent such acts. In this case, the proviso of the preceding paragraph shall apply mutatis mutandis.
- 特定の者が一定の目的に従い自己の有する一定の財産の管理又は処分及びその他の当該目的の達成のために必要な行為を自らすべき旨の意思表示を公正証書その他の書面又は電磁的記録(電子的方式、磁気的方式その他人の知覚によっては認識することができない方式で作られる記録であって、電子計算機による情報処理の用に供されるものとして法務省令で定めるものをいう。以下同じ。)で当該目的、当該財産の特定に必要な事項その他の法務省令で定める事項を記載し又は記録したものによってする方法
- by manifestation of an intention for a specific person to administer or dispose of a certain portion of the property that the person holds in accordance with a certain purpose and for the person to conduct any other acts that are necessary for achieving such purpose by the person, with the manifestation of such intention being evidenced by a notarial deed or any other document or electromagnetic record (meaning a record made in an electronic form, a magnetic form, or any other form not recognizable to human perception and which is used in information processing by computers as specified by Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice; the same shall apply hereinafter) in which said purpose, the matters necessary for specifying said property, and other matters specified by Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice have been stated or recorded.
- 行政機関の長は、前二項の規定により意見書の提出の機会を与えられた第三者が当該行政文書の開示に反対の意思を表示した意見書を提出した場合において、開示決定をするときは、開示決定の日と開示を実施する日との間に少なくとも二週間を置かなければならない。この場合において、行政機関の長は、開示決定後直ちに、当該意見書(第十八条及び第十九条において「反対意見書」という。)を提出した第三者に対し、開示決定をした旨及びその理由並びに開示を実施する日を書面により通知しなければならない。
- In the case that the Third Party who was granted an opportunity to submit a written opinion pursuant to the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs submits a written opinion manifesting the intention of opposition to disclosure of the Administrative Documents concerned, the head of the Administrative Organ, when making a Disclosure Decision, shall place at least two weeks between the day of the Disclosure Decision and the day that disclosure will be implemented. In this case, upon making the Disclosure Decision the head of the Administrative Organ shall immediately notify the Third Party who submitted the written opinion (referred to as a 'Written Opposition Opinion' In Article 18 and 19) in writing to the effect that the Disclosure Decision was made and the grounds for its decision, and the date of implementation of disclosure.
- 前項各号に掲げる事項の ほか、統括者、勧誘者又は一般連鎖販売業者は、その統括者の統括する一連の連鎖販売業に係る連鎖販売取引について電磁的方法により広告をするとき(その相 手方の求めに応じて広告をするとき、その他の経済産業省令で定めるときを除く。)は、経済産業省令で定めるところにより、当該広告に、その相手方が当該広 告に係る統括者、勧誘者又は一般連鎖販売業者から電磁的方法による広告の提供を受けることを希望しない旨の意思を表示するための方法を表示しなければなら ない。
- When advertising by an electromagnetic means Multilevel Marketing Transactions pertaining to a series of Multilevel Marketing activities supervised by the Supervisor (except when advertising in response to a request by the advertising target or in other cases specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry), a Supervisor, a solicitor, or a general multilevel marketing distributor shall, in addition to the matters listed in the respective items of the preceding paragraph, indicate in the advertisement a method for the advertising target to manifest his/her intention of not wishing to receive advertisements by an electromagnetic means from the Supervisor, the solicitor, or the general multilevel marketing distributor pertaining to said advertisement, pursuant to the provisions of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.
- 意思表示をすべきことを債務者に命ずる判決その他の裁判が確定し、又は和解、認諾、調停若しくは労働審判に係る債務名義が成立したときは、債務者は、その確定又は成立の時に意思表示をしたものとみなす。ただし、債務者の意思表示が、債権者の証明すべき事実の到来に係るときは第二十七条第一項の規定により執行文が付与された時に、反対給付との引換え又は債務の履行その他の債務者の証明すべき事実のないことに係るときは次項又は第三項の規定により執行文が付与された時に意思表示をしたものとみなす。
- When a judgment or any other judicial decision ordering the obligor to manifest his/her intention has become final and binding, or when a title of obligation pertaining to a settlement, acknowledgment, mediation or labor tribunal judgment has been established, the obligor shall be deemed to have manifested his/her intention at the time when such judicial decision became final and binding or such title of obligation was established; provided, however, that if the manifestation of intention by the obligor relates to actualization of a fact to be proved by an obligee, the obligor shall be deemed to have manifested his/her intention at the time when a certificate of execution was granted pursuant to the provisions of Article 27(1), and if it relates to an exchange with counter-performance or relates to absence of a fact to be proved by the obligor such as performance of an obligation, the obligor shall be deemed to have manifested his/her intention at the time when a certificate of execution was granted pursuant to the provisions of the following paragraph or paragraph (3).
- 行政機関の長は、前二項の規定により意見書の提出の機会を与えられた第三者が当該第三者に関する情報の開示に反対の意思を表示した意見書を提出した場合において、開示決定をするときは、開示決定の日と開示を実施する日との間に少なくとも二週間を置かなければならない。この場合において、行政機関の長は、開示決定後直ちに、当該意見書(第四十二条及び第四十三条において「反対意見書」という。)を提出した第三者に対し、開示決定をした旨及びその理由並びに開示を実施する日を書面により通知しなければならない。
- In the case that the Third Party who was granted an opportunity to submit a written opinion pursuant to the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs submits a written opinion manifesting the intention of opposition to disclosure of the information concerning the Third Party, the head of the Administrative Organ, when making a Disclosure Decision, shall place at least two weeks between the day of the Disclosure Decision and the day that disclosure will be implemented. In this case, upon making the Disclosure Decision the head of the Administrative Organ shall immediately notify the Third Party who submitted the written opinion (referred to as a 'Written Opposition Opinion' in Articles 42 and 43) in writing to the effect that the Disclosure Decision was made and the grounds for its decision, and the date of implementation of disclosure.
- 金融機関等が第一項第二号又は第三号に掲げる行為を行う場合において、信託契約の受益者が特定されていないとき若しくは存在しないとき、信託契約の受益者が受益の意思表示をしていないとき又は信託契約の受益者の信託契約の利益を受ける権利に停止条件若しくは期限が付されているときは、金融機関等が当該受益者の特定若しくは存在、当該受益の意思表示又は当該停止条件の成就若しくは当該期限の到来を知つた時に、当該受益者について同号に掲げる信託契約の受益者の指定がなされたものとみなして同号の規定を適用する。
- Where financial institutions, etc. commit the acts listed in paragraph (1), item (ii) or (iii), when the beneficiary of a trust contract has yet to be specified or does not exist, when the beneficiary of a trust contract has yet to manifest his/her intention to receive benefits, or when conditions precedent or time limit are set on the beneficiary's beneficial interest in a trust contract, the provision of the said items shall apply, deeming that the beneficiary of the trust contract listed in the said items has been specified at the time when the financial institutions, etc. came to know the specification or existence of the beneficiary, manifestation of intention to receive benefits or fulfillment of the conditions precedent or arrival of the time limit.
- 四親等内の児童以外の児童を、その親権を行う者又は未成年後見人から離して、自己の家庭(単身の世帯を含む。)に、三月(乳児については、一月)を超えて同居させる意思をもつて同居させた者又は継続して二月以上(乳児については、二十日以上)同居させた者(法令の定めるところにより児童を委託された者及び児童を単に下宿させた者を除く。)は、同居を始めた日から三月以内(乳児については、一月以内)に、市町村長を経て、都道府県知事に届け出なければならない。ただし、その届出期間内に同居をやめたときは、この限りでない。
- If a person (excluding persons to whom children are entrusted pursuant to laws and regulations and persons who merely lodge children) starts living together with a child other than children within the fourth degree of kinship at the person's own home (including the case of a single-person household) with the intention of living together for more than 3 months (or more than 1 month, if the child is an infant) or lives together at the person's own home for consecutive 2 months or more (or 20 days or more, if the child is an infant) by separating the child from the person who has parental authority or the guardian of a minor, that person living together shall notify the prefectural governor through the mayor of municipality within 3 months (or within 1 month, if the child is an infant) from the date of start of such living together; provided, however, that this shall not apply when such living together is discontinued within this notification period.
- 申請者が自己の計算において所有している議決権と申請者と出資、人事、資金、技術、取引等において緊密な関係があることにより申請者の意思と同一の内容の議決権を行使すると認められる者及び申請者の意思と同一の内容の議決権を行使することに同意している者が所有している議決権とを合わせて、他の法人又は法人でない団体で代表者又は管理人の定めのあるもの(以下この条において「法人等」という。)の議決権の三分の一以上を占めている場合(申請者が自己の計算において議決権を所有していない場合を含む。)における当該他の法人等
- Another juridical person or an organization which is not a juridical person and which appoints a representative or an administrator (referred to as the 'Juridical Person' in this Article) where the total number of voting rights held by the applicant on the applicant's own account and the voting rights held by persons who are found to exercise their voting rights in the same manner as the intent of the applicant or persons who agree to exercise their voting rights in the same manner as the intent of the applicant due to having a close relationship with the applicant in terms of contribution, personnel affairs, funds, technology, transactions or other matters, accounting for one-third or more of the voting rights of said other Juridical Person (including cases where the applicant does not hold any voting rights on the applicant's own account)
- 内閣総理大臣は、監査法人がこの法律(第三十四条の十の五及び次章を除く。以下この項及び次項第三号において同じ。)若しくはこの法律に基づく命令に違反したとき、又は監査法人の行う第二条第一項の業務の運営が著しく不当と認められる場合において、同項の業務の適正な運営を確保するために必要であると認めるときは、当該監査法人に対し、必要な指示をすること(同号に該当した場合において、次項の規定により業務管理体制の改善を命ずること及び第三項の規定により社員が監査法人の業務又は意思決定の全部又は一部に関与することを禁止することを除く。)ができる。
- When an audit corporation has violated this Act (excluding Article 34-10-5 and the following Chapter; hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph and item (iii) of the following paragraph) or an order based on this Act, or where operation of the services set forth in Article 2(1) provided by an audit corporation are found to be grossly inappropriate and if it is found necessary for securing the fair operation of the services set forth in the same paragraph, the Prime Minister may give the necessary instruction (excluding ordering an improvement of the operation control structure pursuant to the provisions of the following paragraph or prohibiting a partner from participating in all or part of the services or decision-making of an audit corporation pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (3), in the case of falling under item (iii) of the following paragraph).
- 相手方の請求に基づかないで、かつ、その承諾を得ないで電磁的方 法により広告をするときであつて、法第五十三条第二項の規定によりその相手方が電磁的方法による広告の提供を受けることを希望しない旨の意思を表示するた めの方法を表示するときは、その広告の用に供される電磁的記録の本文の最前部に「〈事業者〉」との表示に続けて次の事項を表示し、かつ、その相手方が広告 の提供を受けることを希望しない旨及びその相手方の電子メールアドレスを通知することによつて当該業務提供誘引販売業を行う者からの電磁的方法による広告 の提供が停止されることを明らかにしなければならない。
- When advertising by electromagnetic means without a request or consent of the advertising target and indicating a method for the advertising target to manifest his/her intention of not wishing to receive advertisements by an electromagnetic means pursuant to the provision of Article 53(2) of the Act, the person conducting Business Opportunity Related Sales shall indicate the following matters at the very beginning of the main text of the electromagnetic record to be used for such advertisement, following the indication '事業者' (business operator), as well as clarify that offer of advertisements by electromagnetic means from the person conducting Business Opportunity Related Sales will stop if the advertising target notifies the fact that he/she does not wish to receive offer of such advertisements along with his/her e-mail address:
- この法律は、消費者と事業者との間の情報の質及び量並びに交渉力の格差にかんがみ、事業者の一定の行為により消費者が誤認し、又は困惑した場合について契約の申込み又はその承諾の意思表示を取り消すことができることとするとともに、事業者の損害賠償の責任を免除する条項その他の消費者の利益を不当に害することとなる条項の全部又は一部を無効とするほか、消費者の被害の発生又は拡大を防止するため適格消費者団体が事業者等に対し差止請求をすることができることとすることにより、消費者の利益の擁護を図り、もって国民生活の安定向上と国民経済の健全な発展に寄与することを目的とする。
- The purpose of this Act is to protect the interests of consumers, and thereby contribute to the stabilization of and the improvement in the general welfare and life of the citizens and to the sound development of the national economy, in consideration of the discrepancy in quality and quantity of information and the negotiating power between consumers and business operators, by permitting a rescission of manifestation of intentions to offer or accept contracts made by consumers when they misunderstood or are distressed by certain acts of business operators, and nullifying any clauses, in part or in whole, that exempt the business operators from their liability for damages or otherwise that unfairly harm the interests of consumers, in addition to providing a right to qualified consumer organization to demand an injunction against business operators, etc. for the purpose of preventing the occurrence of or the spreading of damage to other consumers.
- 申請者(個人を除く。)の主要議決権所有者(特定の者が自己の計算において所有している議決権と当該特定の者と出資、人事、資金、技術、取引等において緊密な関係があることにより当該特定の者の意思と同一の内容の議決権を行使すると認められる者及び当該特定の者の意思と同一の内容の議決権を行使することに同意している者が所有している議決権とを合わせて、申請者の議決権の十分の一以上を占めている場合(当該特定の者が自己の計算において議決権を所有していない場合を含む。)における当該特定の者をいう。第十二条第一項第五号において同じ。)の氏名又は名称、住所及び所有する議決権の割合
- The name, address and the proportion of voting rights held by the main voting rights holder(s) (the main voting rights holder means a particular person whose total number of voting rights held on the person's own account and the voting rights held by persons who are found to exercise their voting rights in the same manner as the intent of said person or persons who agree to exercise their voting rights in the same manner as the intent of said person due to a close relationship with said person in terms of contribution, personnel affairs, funds, technology, transactions or other matters accounting for one-tenth or more of the voting rights of the applicant (including cases where said particular person does not hold any voting rights on the person's own account); the same shall apply in Article 12, paragraph 1, item 5) of the applicant (excluding individuals)
- この法律は、消費者と事業者との間の情報の質及び量並びに交渉力の格差に かんがみ、事業者の一定の行為により消費者が誤認し、又は困惑した場合について契約の申込み又はその承諾の意思表示を取り消すことができることとするとと もに、事業者の損害賠償の責任を免除する条項その他の消費者の利益を不当に害することとなる条項の全部又は一部を無効とするほか、消費者の被害の発生又は 拡大を防止するため適格消費者団体が事業者等に対し差止請求をすることができることとすることにより、消費者の利益の擁護を図り、もって国民生活の安定向 上と国民経済の健全な発展に寄与することを目的とする。
- The purpose of this Act is to protect the interests of consumers, and thereby contribute to the stabilization of and the improvement in the general welfare and life of the citizens and to the sound development of the national economy, in consideration of the discrepancy in quality and quantity of information and the negotiating power between consumers and business operators, by permitting a rescission of manifestation of intentions to offer or accept contracts made by consumers when they misunderstood or are distressed by certain acts of business operators, and nullifying any clauses, in part or in whole, that exempt the business operators from their liability for damages or otherwise that unfairly harm the interests of consumers, in addition to providing a right to qualified consumer organization to demand an injunction against business operators, etc. for the purpose of preventing the occurrence of or the spreading of damage to other consumers.
- 相手方の請求に基づかないで、かつ、その承諾を得ないで電磁的方 法により広告をするときであつて、法第三十五条第二項の規定によりその相手方が電磁的方法による広告の提供を受けることを希望しない旨の意思を表示するた めの方法を表示するときは、その広告の用に供される電磁的記録の本文の最前部に「〈事業者〉」との表示に続けて次の事項を表示し、かつ、その相手方が広告 の提供を受けることを希望しない旨及びその相手方の電子メールアドレスを通知することによつて当該統括者、勧誘者又は一般連鎖販売業者からの電磁的方法に よる広告の提供が停止されることを明らかにしなければならない。
- When advertising by electromagnetic means without a request or consent of the advertising target and indicating a method for the advertising target to manifest his/her intention of not wishing to receive advertisements by an electromagnetic means pursuant to the provision of Article 35(2) of the Act, the Supervisor, the solicitor, or the general multilevel marketing distributor shall indicate the following matters at the very beginning of the main text of the electromagnetic record to be used for such advertisement, following the indication '事業者' (business operator), as well as clarify that offer of advertisements by electromagnetic means from the Supervisor, the solicitor, or the general multilevel marketing distributor will stop if the advertising target notifies the fact that he/she does not wish to receive offer of such advertisements along with his/her e-mail address:
- 民法第九十五条ただし書の規定は、消費者が行う電子消費者契約の申込み又はその承諾の意思表示について、その電子消費者契約の要素に錯誤があった場合であって、当該錯誤が次のいずれかに該当するときは、適用しない。ただし、当該電子消費者契約の相手方である事業者(その委託を受けた者を含む。以下同じ。)が、当該申込み又はその承諾の意思表示に際して、電磁的方法によりその映像面を介して、その消費者の申込み若しくはその承諾の意思表示を行う意思の有無について確認を求める措置を講じた場合又はその消費者から当該事業者に対して当該措置を講ずる必要がない旨の意思の表明があった場合は、この限りでない。
- The proviso to Article 95 of the Civil Code shall not apply to the cases where there is a mistake regarding any element in an electronic consumer contract in the course of making an offer or accepting the offer for an electronic consumer contract by a consumer, and when such mistake falls under any of the following items; provided, however, that this shall not apply to the cases where the business entity that is the counterparty to such electronic consumer contract (including the person entrusted by the business entity, the same shall apply hereinafter) has taken measures to confirm the consumer's intention to make an offer or to accept the offer by electromagnetic means on the visual browser, or where the consumer manifests expressly his/her intention to the business entity that there is no need for such confirmation measures.
- 消費者は、事業者が消費者契約の締結について勧誘をするに際し、当該消費者に対してある重要事項又は当該重要事項に関連する事項について当該消費者の利益となる旨を告げ、かつ、当該重要事項について当該消費者の不利益となる事実(当該告知により当該事実が存在しないと消費者が通常考えるべきものに限る。)を故意に告げなかったことにより、当該事実が存在しないとの誤認をし、それによって当該消費者契約の申込み又はその承諾の意思表示をしたときは、これを取り消すことができる。ただし、当該事業者が当該消費者に対し当該事実を告げようとしたにもかかわらず、当該消費者がこれを拒んだときは、この限りでない。
- Consumers may rescind their manifestations of intention to offer or accept a consumer contract if a business operator represents to said consumers the advantages as to important matters or things related to said important matters but intentionally fails to represent disadvantageous facts (limited to those facts that consumers would normally consider to be non-existent by such representation) at the time of solicitation by a business operator to enter into such consumer contract, as to important matters, and said consumers thereby mistakenly believe the non-existence of such facts. Provided, however, that this shall not apply where the business operator has attempted to make representations of such facts to said consumers and said consumers refuse to hear such attempted representations.
- 消費者は、事業者 が消費者契約の締結について勧誘をするに際し、当該消費者に対してある重要事項又は当該重要事項に関連する事項について当該消費者の利益となる旨を告げ、 かつ、当該重要事項について当該消費者の不利益となる事実(当該告知により当該事実が存在しないと消費者が通常考えるべきものに限る。)を故意に告げな かったことにより、当該事実が存在しないとの誤認をし、それによって当該消費者契約の申込み又はその承諾の意思表示をしたときは、これを取り消すことがで きる。ただし、当該事業者が当該消費者に対し当該事実を告げようとしたにもかかわらず、当該消費者がこれを拒んだときは、この限りでない。
- Consumers may rescind their manifestations of intention to offer or accept a consumer contract if a business operator represents to said consumers the advantages as to important matters or things related to said important matters but intentionally fails to represent disadvantageous facts (limited to those facts that consumers would normally consider to be non-existent by such representation) at the time of solicitation by a business operator to enter into such consumer contract, as to important matters, and said consumers thereby mistakenly believe the non-existence of such facts. Provided, however, that this shall not apply where the business operator has attempted to make representations of such facts to said consumers and said consumers refuse to hear such attempted representations.
- 前項各号に掲げる 事項のほか、販売業者又は役務提供事業者は、通信販売をする場合の指定商品若しくは指定権利の販売条件又は指定役務の提供条件について電磁的方法(電子情 報処理組織を使用する方法その他の情報通信の技術を利用する方法であつて経済産業省令で定めるものをいう。以下同じ。)により広告をするとき(その相手方 の求めに応じて広告をするとき、その他の経済産業省令で定めるときを除く。)は、経済産業省令で定めるところにより、当該広告に、その相手方が当該広告に 係る販売業者又は役務提供事業者から電磁的方法による広告の提供を受けることを希望しない旨の意思を表示するための方法を表示しなければならない。
- When advertising by an electromagnetic means (a means of using an electronic data processing system or other means of using information and communications technology that is specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry; the same shall apply hereinafter) terms and conditions for selling Designated Goods or Designated Rights or for offering Designated Services through Mail Order Sales (except when advertising in response to a request by the advertising target or in other cases specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry), a seller or a Service Provider shall, in addition to the matters listed in the respective items of the preceding paragraph, indicate in the advertisement a method for the advertising target to manifest his/her intention of not wishing to receive advertisements by an electromagnetic means from the seller or Service Provider pertaining to said advertisement, pursuant to the provisions of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.
- 新特定商取引法第四十条の 三、第四十九条の二及び第五十八条の二の規定は、この法律の施行前にした特定商取引に関する法律第三十三条第一項に規定する連鎖販売業に係る連鎖販売取引 についての契約(以下「連鎖販売契約」という。)、同法第四十一条第一項第一号に規定する特定継続的役務提供契約(以下単に「特定継続的役務提供契約」と いう。)若しくは同項第二号に規定する特定権利販売契約(以下単に「特定権利販売契約」という。)若しくは同法第五十一条第一項に規定する業務提供誘引販 売業に係る業務提供誘引販売取引についての契約(以下「業務提供誘引販売契約」という。)の申込み又はその承諾の意思表示については、適用しない。
- The provisions of Article 40-3, Article 49-2, and Article 58-2 of the New Specified Commercial Transaction Act shall not apply to an application for a contract on Multilevel Marketing Transactions pertaining to Multilevel Marketing prescribed in Article 33 (1) of the Act on Specified Commercial Transactions (hereinafter referred to as a 'Multilevel Marketing Contract'), a Contract on Specified Continuous Service Offers prescribed in Article 41 (1) (i) of the same Act (hereinafter simply referred to as a 'Contract on Specified Continuous Service Offers'), a Specified Right Sales Contract prescribed in Article 41 (1) (ii) of the same Act (hereinafter simply referred to as a 'Specified Right Sales Contract'), or a contract on Business Opportunity Related Sales Transactions pertaining to the Business Opportunity Related Sales prescribed in Article 51 (1) of the same Act (hereinafter referred to as a 'Business Opportunity Related Sales Contract') or manifestation of intention to enter into such contract that was made prior to the enforcement of this Act.
- 連鎖販売加入者は、統括者若しくは勧誘者がその統括者の統括する一 連の連鎖販売業に係る連鎖販売契約の締結について勧誘をするに際し第一号若しくは第二号に掲げる行為をしたことにより当該各号に定める誤認をし、又は一般 連鎖販売業者がその連鎖販売業に係る連鎖販売契約の締結について勧誘をするに際し第三号に掲げる行為をしたことにより同号に定める誤認をし、これらによつ て当該連鎖販売契約の申込み又はその承諾の意思表示をしたときは、これを取り消すことができる。ただし、当該連鎖販売契約の相手方が、当該連鎖販売契約の 締結の当時、当該統括者、当該勧誘者又は当該一般連鎖販売業者がこれらの行為をした事実を知らなかつたときは、この限りでない。
- Where a New Multilevel Marketing Distributor has been misled as specified in Item 1 or 2 as a result of a Supervisor or a solicitor conducting acts listed in said items in soliciting a Multilevel Marketing Contract pertaining to a series of Multilevel Marketing activities supervised by the Supervisor, or has been misled as specified in Item 3 as a result of a general multilevel marketing distributor conducting the act listed in said item in soliciting a Multilevel Marketing Contract pertaining to the Multilevel Marketing, and thereby makes an application for said Multilevel Marketing Contract or manifests his/her intention to enter into such contract, he/she may rescind the application or the manifestation of intention; however, this shall not apply when the counterparty of said Multilevel Marketing Contract was unaware of such act by said Supervisor, said solicitor, or said general multilevel marketing distributor at the time of concluding said Multilevel Marketing Contract:
- 適格消費者団体は、事業者又はその代理人が、消費者契約を締結するに際し、不特定かつ多数の消費者との間で第八条から第十条までに規定する消費者契約の条項(第八条第一項第五号に掲げる消費者契約の条項にあっては、同条第二項各号に掲げる場合に該当するものを除く。次項において同じ。)を含む消費者契約の申込み又はその承諾の意思表示を現に行い又は行うおそれがあるときは、その事業者又はその代理人に対し、当該行為の停止若しくは予防又は当該行為に供した物の廃棄若しくは除去その他の当該行為の停止若しくは予防に必要な措置をとることを請求することができる。ただし、民法及び商法以外の他の法律の規定によれば当該消費者契約の条項が無効とされないときは、この限りでない。
- In cases where a business operator or an agent of a business operator enters into a consumer contract which includes the provisions referred to in Articles 8 - 10 (excluding the provisions of consumer contracts in item (v) of para. (1) of Article 8 which fall under each item of para. (2) of the same article. The same shall apply to the following paragraphs) with many unspecified consumers, and manifests or is likely to manifest the intention to offer or accept such contracts, qualified consumer organizations may demand against such business operators or their agent to stop or prevent such acts, the disposal of or the removal of materials used for such acts or other necessary measures to stop or prevent such acts; provided, however, that this shall not apply to cases where the provisions of such consumer contracts shall not be made void by any laws other than the Civil Code and the Commercial Code.
- 消費者(個人(事業として又は事業のために契約の当事者となる場合におけるものを除く。)をいう。以下この条において同じ。)と事業者(法人その他の社団又は財団及び事業として又は事業のために契約の当事者となる場合における個人をいう。以下この条において同じ。)との間で締結される契約(労働契約を除く。以下この条において「消費者契約」という。)の成立及び効力について第七条又は第九条の規定による選択又は変更により適用すべき法が消費者の常居所地法以外の法である場合であっても、消費者がその常居所地法中の特定の強行規定を適用すべき旨の意思を事業者に対し表示したときは、当該消費者契約の成立及び効力に関しその強行規定の定める事項については、その強行規定をも適用する。
- Even when the law applicable to the formation and effect of a contract (excluding a labor contract: hereinafter referred to as a 'Consumer Contract' in this Article) between a consumer (meaning an individual, excluding an individual who becomes a party to a contract as a business or for a business; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article) and a business operator (meaning a juridical person and any other association or foundation and an individual who becomes a party to a contract as a business or for a business; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article) as a result of a choice or a change of law under Article 7 or Article 9 is a law other than the law of the consumer's habitual residence, if the consumer has manifested his/her intention to the business operator that a specific mandatory provision from within the law of the consumer's habitual residence should be applied, such mandatory provision shall also apply to the matters stipulated by the mandatory provision with regard to the formation and effect of the Consumer Contract.
- 適格消費者団体 は、事業者又はその代理人が、消費者契約を締結するに際し、不特定かつ多数の消費者との間で第八条から第十条までに規定する消費者契約の条項(第八条第一 項第五号に掲げる消費者契約の条項にあっては、同条第二項各号に掲げる場合に該当するものを除く。次項において同じ。)を含む消費者契約の申込み又はその 承諾の意思表示を現に行い又は行うおそれがあるときは、その事業者又はその代理人に対し、当該行為の停止若しくは予防又は当該行為に供した物の廃棄若しく は除去その他の当該行為の停止若しくは予防に必要な措置をとることを請求することができる。ただし、民法及び商法以外の他の法律の規定によれば当該消費者 契約の条項が無効とされないときは、この限りでない。
- In cases where a business operator or an agent of a business operator enters into a consumer contract which includes the provisions referred to in Articles 8 - 10 (excluding the provisions of consumer contracts in item (v) of para. (1) of Article 8 which fall under each item of para. (2) of the same article. The same shall apply to the following paragraphs) with many unspecified consumers, and manifests or is likely to manifest the intention to offer or accept such contracts, qualified consumer organizations may demand against such business operators or their agent to stop or prevent such acts, the disposal of or the removal of materials used for such acts or other necessary measures to stop or prevent such acts; provided, however, that this shall not apply to cases where the provisions of such consumer contracts shall not be made void by any laws other than the Civil Code and the Commercial Code.
- 相手方の請求に基づかないで、かつ、その承諾を得ないで電磁的方法に より広告をするとき(相手方の請求に基づいて、又はその承諾を得て電磁的方法により送信される電磁的記録の一部に掲載することにより広告をするときを除 く。第二十六条の三及び第四十一条の三において同じ。)であつて、法第十一条第二項の規定によりその相手方が電磁的方法による広告の提供を受けることを希 望しない旨の意思を表示するための方法を表示するときは、その広告の用に供される電磁的記録の本文の最前部に「〈事業者〉」との表示に続けて次の事項を表 示し、かつ、その相手方が広告の提供を受けることを希望しない旨及びその相手方の電子メールアドレスを通知することによつて当該販売業者又は役務提供事業 者からの電磁的方法による広告の提供が停止されることを明らかにしなければならない。
- When advertising by electromagnetic means without a request or consent of the advertising target (except when the advertisement is made by placing it in part of the electromagnetic record that is sent by electromagnetic means upon request or with consent of the advertising target; the same shall apply in Article 26-3 and Article 41-3) and indicating a method for the advertising target to manifest his/her intention of not wishing to receive advertisements by an electromagnetic means pursuant to the provision of Article 11(2) of the Act, the seller or the Service Provider shall indicate the following matters at the very beginning of the main text of the electromagnetic record to be used for such advertisement, following the indication '事業者' (business operator), as well as clarify that offer of advertisements by electromagnetic means from the seller or the Service Provider will stop if the advertising target gives notice of the fact that he/she does not wish to receive offer of such advertisements along with his/her e-mail address:
- 技術的保護手段 電子的方法、磁気的方法その他の人の知覚によつて認識することができない方法(次号において「電磁的方法」という。)により、第十七条第一項に規定する著作者人格権若しくは著作権又は第八十九条第一項に規定する実演家人格権若しくは同条第六項に規定する著作隣接権(以下この号において「著作権等」という。)を侵害する行為の防止又は抑止(著作権等を侵害する行為の結果に著しい障害を生じさせることによる当該行為の抑止をいう。第三十条第一項第二号において同じ。)をする手段(著作権等を有する者の意思に基づくことなく用いられているものを除く。)であつて、著作物、実演、レコード、放送又は有線放送(次号において「著作物等」という。)の利用(著作者又は実演家の同意を得ないで行つたとしたならば著作者人格権又は実演家人格権の侵害となるべき行為を含む。)に際しこれに用いられる機器が特定の反応をする信号を著作物、実演、レコード又は放送若しくは有線放送に係る音若しくは影像とともに記録媒体に記録し、又は送信する方式によるものをいう。
- "technological protection measures" means electronic, magnetic or other measures not discernible by human senses ([all of the aforementioned measures being collectively referred to] in the next item as "electromagnetic means") used to prevent or deter acts that would constitute infringements of the moral rights of author or copyrights as provided for in Article 17, paragraph (1) or the moral rights of performer as provided for in Articles 89, paragraph (1) or the neighboring rights as provided for in Article 89, paragraph (6) ([all of the aforementioned rights being] hereinafter in this item collectively referred to as "copyright, etc.") (excluding, however, measures used without the intent of the owner of copyright, etc.), through systems which, when works, performances, phonograms or, broadcasted or wire-broadcasted sounds or images are recorded on a recording medium or transmitted, also record or transmit signals that cause certain specific responses by machines that attempt to exploit such works, performances, phonograms, broadcasts or wire-broadcasts (in the next item collectively referred to as "works, etc."). In this item, "deter" means to deter such acts as would constitute infringements on copyright, etc. by causing extreme obstruction to the results of such acts; the same shall apply in Article 30, paragraph (1), item (ii). In this item, "exploit" includes acts which if done without the consent of the author or the performer would constitute an infringement of the moral rights of the author or the moral rights of the performer.
- 会社法第三十三条(定款の記載又は記録事項に関する検査役の選任)、第八百六十八条第一項(非訟事件の管轄)、第八百七十条(第二号及び第五号に係る部分に限る。)(陳述の聴取)、第八百七十一条(理由の付記)、第八百七十二条(第四号に係る部分に限る。)(即時抗告)、第八百七十四条(第一号に係る部分に限る。)(不服申立ての制限)、第八百七十五条(非訟事件手続法の規定の適用除外)及び第八百七十六条(最高裁判所規則)の規定は、相互会社の定款に前項各号に掲げる事項についての記載又は記録があるときの検査役による当該事項の調査について準用する。この場合において、同法第三十三条第八項中「その設立時発行株式の引受けに係る意思表示を取り消す」とあるのは「その職を辞する」と、同条第十項第一号中「第二十八条第一号及び第二号」とあり、並びに同項第二号及び第三号中「第二十八条第一号又は第二号」とあるのは「保険業法第二十四条第一項第一号」と、同項第一号中「同条第一号及び第二号」とあるのは「同号」と、同条第十一項第三号中「第三十八条第一項」とあるのは「保険業法第三十条の十第一項」と、「同条第二項第二号」とあるのは「同項」と読み替えるものとするほか、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
- The provisions of Article 33 (Election of Inspector of Matters Described or Recorded in the Articles of Incorporation), Article 868, paragraph (1) (Jurisdiction of Non-Contentious Cases), Article 870 (limited to the segment pertaining to items (ii) and (v)) (Hearing of Statements), Article 871 (Supplementary Note of Reasons), Article 872 (limited to the segment pertaining to item (iv)) (Immediate Appeal Against Ruling), Article 874 (limited to the segment pertaining to item (i)) (Restrictions on Appeal), Article 875 (Exclusion from Application of Provisions of Act on Procedure of Non-contentious Cases) and Article 876 (Supreme Court Rules) of the Companies Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to investigation by an inspector on any of the matters listed in the items of the preceding paragraph where the Article of incorporation of a Mutual Company include any description or record on the matter. In this case, the term 'rescind his/her manifestation of intention relating to subscription for the relevant Shares Issued at Incorporation' in Article 33, paragraph (8) of that Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'resign from his/her office;' the term 'Article 28, items (i) and (ii)' in paragraph (10), item (i) and the term 'Article 28, item (i) or (ii)' in items (ii) and (iii) of that Article shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 24, paragraph (1), item (i) of the Insurance Business Act,' the term 'items (i) and (ii) of that Article' in Article 33, paragraph (10), item (i) of that Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'that item,' and the terms 'Article 38, paragraph (1)'and 'paragraph (2), item (ii) of the same Article' in Article 33, paragraph (11), item (iii) of that Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 30-10, paragraph (1) of the Insurance Business Act' and 'that paragraph,' respectively; any other necessary technical change in interpretation shall be specified by a Cabinet Order.
- 会社法第二百七条(第九項第一号を除く。)、第六百四条第三項、第六百二十条、第六百二十三条第一項、第六百二十五条から第六百三十六条まで、第六百六十条、第六百六十一条及び第六百六十五条の規定は、有限責任監査法人について準用する。この場合において、これらの規定中「法務省令」とあるのは「内閣府令」と、同法第二百七条第一項中「第百九十九条第一項第三号に掲げる事項を」とあるのは「金銭以外の財産を出資の目的として」と、「同号」とあるのは「当該金銭以外」と、同条第七項及び第九項第二号から第五号までの規定中「第百九十九条第一項第三号」とあるのは「金銭以外の財産」と、同条第八項中「募集株式の引受人」とあるのは「社員になろうとする者」と、「その募集株式の引受けの申込み又は第二百五条の契約に係る意思表示」とあるのは「出資の申込み」と、同条第十項第一号中「取締役、会計参与、監査役若しくは執行役」とあるのは「社員」と、「支配人その他の使用人」とあるのは「使用人」と、同項第二号中「募集株式の引受人」とあるのは「社員になろうとする者」と、同法第六百四条第三項中「前項」とあるのは「公認会計士法第三十四条の二十二第一項において準用する前項」と、同法第六百三十一条第一項中「事業年度」とあるのは「会計年度」と、同法第六百三十二条第一項中「第六百二十四条第一項」とあるのは「公認会計士法第三十四条の二十二第一項において準用する第六百二十四条第一項」と、同条第二項中「が、第六百二十四条第一項前段」とあるのは「が、公認会計士法第三十四条の二十二第一項において準用する第六百二十四条第一項前段」と、「は、第六百二十四条第一項前段」とあるのは「は、同法第三十四条の二十二第一項において準用する第六百二十四条第一項前段」と読み替えるものとするほか、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
- The provisions of Article 207 (excluding paragraph (9)(i)), Article 604(3), Article 620, Article 623(1), Articles 625 to 636 inclusive, Article 660, Article 661 and Article 665 of the Companies Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to limited liability audit corporations. In this case, the term 'Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice' in these provisions shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Cabinet Office Ordinance,' the phrase 'the matters listed in Article 199(1)(iii)' in Article 207(1) of the Companies Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'property other than money as the object of capital contribution,' the phrase 'provided for in that item' in the same paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with 'other than money,' the phrase 'provided for in Article 199(1)(iii)' in paragraph (7) and paragraph (9)(ii) to (v) inclusive of the same Article shall be deemed to be replaced with 'of property other than money,' the term 'subscriber for Shares for Subscription' in paragraph (8) of the same Article shall be deemed to be replaced with 'person who intends to become a partner,' the phrase 'his/her applications for subscription for Shares for Subscription, or his/her manifestation of intention relating to the contract provided for in Article 205' in the same paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with 'his/her offer for capital contribution,' the phrase 'director, an accounting advisor, a company auditor or executive officer,' in paragraph (10)(i) of the same Article shall be deemed to be replaced with 'partner,' the phrase 'employee including a manager' in the same item shall be deemed to be replaced with 'employee,' the term 'subscriber for Shares for Subscription' in item (ii) of the same paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with 'person who intends to become a partner,' the term 'the preceding paragraph' in Article 604(3) of the same Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the preceding paragraph as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 34-22(1) of the Certified Public Accountants Act,' the term 'business year' in Article 631(1) of the same Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'fiscal year,' the term 'Article 624(1)' in Article 632(1) of the same Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 624(1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 34-22(1) of the Certified Public Accountants Act,' the phrase 'a demand is made under the provisions of the first sentence of Article 624(1)' in paragraph (2) of the same Article shall be deemed to be replaced with 'a demand is made under the provisions of the first sentence of Article 624(1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 34-22(1) of the Certified Public Accountants Act,' and the phrase 'the demand under the first sentence of Article 624(1)' in the same paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the demand under the first sentence of Article 624(1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 34-22(1) of the Certified Public Accountants Act,' and any other necessary technical replacement of terms shall be specified by Cabinet Order.
- 会社法第三十三条(第十一項第二号を除く。)、第五十二条、第二百十二条(第一項第一号を除く。)及び第五百七十八条の規定は、有限責任監査法人の社員になろうとする者について準用する。この場合において、同法第三十三条第一項中「第二十八条各号に掲げる事項についての」とあるのは「金銭以外の財産を出資の目的とする」と、「第三十条第一項」とあるのは「公認会計士法第三十四条の七第二項において準用する第三十条第一項」と、同条第四項、第六項及び第十項第二号中「法務省令」とあるのは「内閣府令」と、同条第七項及び第八項中「第二十八条各号に掲げる事項」とあるのは「金銭以外の財産の価額」と、同条第十項第一号中「第二十八条第一号及び第二号」とあるのは「金銭以外」と、「同条第一号及び第二号に掲げる事項」とあるのは「当該金銭以外の財産の価額」と、同項第二号中「第二十八条第一号又は第二号に掲げる事項」とあるのは「価額」と、同項第三号中「第二十八条第一号又は第二号に掲げる事項」とあるのは「当該金銭以外の財産の価額」と、同条第十一項第一号中「発起人」とあるのは「有限責任監査法人の社員になろうとする者」と、同項第三号中「設立時取締役(第三十八条第一項に規定する設立時取締役をいう。)又は設立時監査役(同条第二項第二号に規定する設立時監査役をいう。)」とあるのは「有限責任監査法人の社員」と、同法第五十二条第一項中「現物出資財産等の価額が当該現物出資財産等」とあるのは「出資の目的とされた金銭以外の財産の価額が当該金銭以外の財産」と、同項及び同条第二項中「設立時取締役」とあるのは「有限責任監査法人の社員」と、同項中「現物出資財産等」とあるのは「金銭以外の財産」と、同項第一号中「第二十八条第一号又は第二号に掲げる事項」とあるのは「金銭以外の財産」と、同条第三項中「第三十三条第十項第三号」とあるのは「公認会計士法第三十四条の二十三第二項において準用する第三十三条第十項第三号」と、同法第二百十二条中「現物出資財産」とあるのは「金銭以外の財産」と、同条第一項第二号中「第二百九条の規定により募集株式の株主」とあるのは「社員」と、「第百九十九条第一項第三号」とあるのは「金銭以外の財産」と、同条第二項中「第百九十九条第一項第三号」とあるのは「金銭以外の財産」と、「募集株式の引受けの申込み又は第二百五条の契約に係る意思表示」とあるのは「出資」と、同法第五百七十八条中「設立しようとする持分会社が合同会社である場合」とあるのは「有限責任監査法人を設立しようとする場合」と読み替えるものとするほか、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
- The provisions of Article 33 (excluding paragraph (11)(ii)), Article 52, Article 212 (excluding paragraph (1)(i)) and Article 578 of the Companies Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to a person who intends to become a partner of a limited liability audit corporation. In this case, the phrase 'the matters listed in each item of Article 28' in Article 33(1) of the Companies Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'that property other than money may be made the object of capital contribution,' the term 'Article 30(1)' in the same paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 30(1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 34-7(2) of the Certified Public Accountants Act,' the term 'Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice' in paragraph (4), paragraph (6) and paragraph (10)(ii) of the same Article shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Cabinet Office Ordinance,' the phrase 'matters listed in each item of Article 28' in paragraph (7) and paragraph (8) of the same Article shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the value of property other than money,' the phrase 'under Item 1 and Item 2 of Article 28' in paragraph (10)(i) of the same Article shall be deemed to be replaced with 'other than money,' the phrase 'Matters listed in Item 1 and Item 2 of such Article' in the same item shall be deemed to be replaced with 'The value of said property other than money,' the phrase 'Matters listed in Item 1 and Item 2 of Article 28 with respect to' in item (ii) of the same paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with 'The value of,' the phrase 'Matters listed in Item 1 and Item 2 of Article 28' in item (iii) of the same paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with 'The value of said property other than money,' the term 'An incorporator' in paragraph (11)(i) of the same Article shall be deemed to be replaced with 'A person who intends to become a partner of a limited liability audit corporation,' the phrase 'A Director at Incorporation (referring to a Director at Incorporation prescribed in Article 38(1)) or an Auditor at Incorporation (referring to an Auditor at Incorporation prescribed in Paragraph 2(ii) of such Article)' in item (iii) of the same paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with 'A partner of a limited liability audit corporation,' the phrase 'the value of the Properties Contributed in Kind at formation of a Stock Company is substantially short of the value specified or recorded in the articles of incorporation with respect to such Properties Contributed in Kind' in Article 52(1) of the same Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the value of the property other than money that has been made the object of capital contribution is substantially short of the value specified or recorded in the articles of incorporation with respect to such property other than money,' the term 'Directors at Incorporation' in the same paragraph and paragraph (2) of the same Article shall be deemed to be replaced with 'partners of the limited liability audit corporation,' the term 'Properties Contributed in Kind' in the same paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with 'property other than money,' the phrase 'matters listed in Item 1 or Item 2 of Article 28' in item (i) of the same paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with 'property other than money,' the term 'Article 33(10)(iii)' in paragraph (3) of the same Article shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 33(10)(iii) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 34-23(2) of the Certified Public Accountants Act,' the term 'Properties Contributed in Kind' in Article 212 of the same Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'property other than money,' the phrase 'a shareholder of the Shares for Subscription pursuant to the provisions of Article 209' in paragraph (1)(ii) of the same Article shall be deemed to be replaced with 'partner,' the phrase 'provided for under Article 199(1)(iii)' in the same item shall be deemed to be replaced with 'of property other than money,' the phrase 'prescribed under Article 199(1)(iii)' in paragraph (2) of the same Article shall be deemed to be replaced with 'of property other than money,' the phrase 'his/her application for subscription for Shares for Subscription or his/her manifestation of intention relating to the contract provided for in Article 205' in the same paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with 'his/her capital contribution' and the phrase 'In cases where a Membership Company to be incorporated is a Limited Liability Company' in Article 578 of the same Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'In the case of incorporating a limited liability audit corporation,' and any other necessary technical replacement of terms shall be specified by Cabinet Order.