Honyaku Star - Search: 息子

息子: 1000 Terms and Phrases

息子
son
penis
boy
Sons

生息子
young man unknowing of women
male virgin

孫息子
grandson

消息子
probe
bougie

継息子
stepson

弟息子
younger sons

どら息子
lazy son
profligate son

総領息子
eldest son

息子さん
son

道楽息子
prodigal son
wastrel son
son of loose morals

一人息子
an only son

ドラ息子
lazy son
profligate son

後取息子
son and heir
son who will succeed one

放蕩息子
prodigal son
profligate son
The Prodigal Son

跡取り息子
son and heir
son who will succeed one

義理の息子
son
son-in-law

息子と娘達
sons and daughters

五代の息子。
Was born the son of Joeki V.

九代の息子。
He was the son of Joeki IX.

八代の息子。
He was the son of Joeki VIII.

三代の息子。
A son of the third.
The son of the third Dohachi.

受領の息子。
He is the son of a zuryo (provincial governor).

息子ですか。
A son?

摩理勢の息子。
He was a son of Omimarise.

息子は広橋国光。
Among his children was Kunimitsu HIROHASHI.

息子の名前は茂。
His son's name was Shigeru.

息子に粟谷明生。
His son is Akio AWAYA.

忍壁皇子の息子。
He was a son of Osakabe no Miko (Prince Osakabe).

セブンレスの息子
son of sevenless protein
SOS

息子は四辻公遠。
His son was Kinto YOTSUTSUJI.

息子に久我惟通。
His son was Koremichi KOGA.

七段目：役者息子
Act Seven: Yakusha Musuko (a son who is an actor)

渡会直継の息子。
A son of Naotsugu WATARAI

息子は大賀宗伯。
Soku's son was Sohaku OGA.

息子に甘露寺篤長。
His son was Kazunaga KANROJ.

息子は三条西公国。
His son was Kinkuni SANJONISHI.

訳語田大王の息子。
He was a son of Osada no Okimi.

厩戸と膳郎女の息子。
He was a son of Prince Umayado and Kashiwadenominoiratsume.

美濃守藤原隆経の息子。
He was a son of FUJIWARA no Takatsune, Mino no kami (the governor of Mino Province).

彼は息子を先生にした。
He made his son a teacher.

彼は息子を医者にした。
He made his son a doctor.

息子二人も歌舞伎役者。
Both of his sons are also Kabuki actors.

息子に大伴家持がいる。
He had a son named OTOMO no Yakamochi.

彼は息子を先生とした。
He made his son a teacher.

息子に内大臣徳大寺公清。
His son was Naidaijin Kinkiyo TOKUDAIJI.

息子は司法官の手塚太郎。
His son, Taro TEZUKA, served as a judicial officer.

高家旗本織田信愛の息子。
He was a son of Nobuyoshi ODA, a Koke hatamoto (direct retainer of the bakufu, who was in a privileged family under Tokugawa Shogunate).

彼は息子とたこをあげた。
He flew a kite with his son.

彼は裕福な家庭の息子だ。
He is a son of a wealthy family.

彼は息子を金持ちにした。
He made his son a wealthy man.

彼最愛の息子をなくした。
He lost his beloved son.

詩人の谷川俊太郎は息子。
Shuntaro TANIGAWA, a poet, is his son.

彼は息子を商売につかせた。
He established his son in trade.

彼は土地を息子達に分けた。
He distributed his land among his sons.

彼は彼らのひとり息子です。
He is the only child they have.

彼は愛する息子を亡くした。
He lost his beloved son.

彼には三人の息子があった。
He had three sons.

彼は不幸にも息子を失った。
He had the misfortune to lose his son.

彼にはもう一人息子がいる。
He has another son.

私には、息子が一人います。
I have a son.

息子の利忠は前田藩に仕えた。
Her son Toshitada served the Maeda Domain.

三田藩侍医の川本周安の息子。
The court physician of Sanda Domain, Shuan KAWAMOTO's son.

彼は温かく息子を抱きしめた。
He embraced his son warmly.

彼は裕福な家庭の１人息子だ。
He is the son of a wealthy family.

彼は息子を誇りに思っている。
He is takes pride in his son.

彼は交通事故で息子を失った。
He lost his son in the traffic accident.

彼は息子を心から愛している。
He has a deep affection for his son.

彼には立派な息子が２人いる。
He has two beautiful boys.

男は斧九太夫の息子・定九郎。
This man is Sadakuro ONO, a son of Kudayu ONO.

と、彼の息子のほうを見ながら
turning to his son,

実は同藩士本山彦弥茂良の息子。
In fact, he was the son of Hikoya Shigeyoshi MOTOYAMA who was a feudal retainer of the same domain.

息子は旗本三好家祖三好直政）。
Kaizu no tsubone's son was Naomasa MIYOSHI, the founder of hatamoto (direct retainers of the Edo bakufu) Miyoshi family).

また、息子は哲学者の九鬼周造。
His son, Shuzo KUKI, was a philosopher.

彼は息子に相当の財産を残した。
He bequeathed a considerable fortune to his son.

彼は私の息子にとても似ている。
He bears a strong likeness to my son.

彼は時々私の息子に会いに来る。
He comes to see my son now and then.

彼は息子に莫大な財産を残した。
He left a large fortune to his son.

彼は息子に大きな財産を残した。
He left his son a large fortune.

彼が息子を自慢するのも当然だ。
He is justly proud of his son.

彼は息子に椅子を作ってやった。
He made his son a chair.

彼は戦争で２人の息子を失った。
He lost two sons in the war.

彼は一人息子を戦争で亡くした。
He had his only son killed in the war.

彼は全財産を息子に譲り渡した。
He handed over all his property to his son.

彼には君と同じ年の息子がいる。
He has a son of your age.

息子に先立たれる白太夫の悲哀。
Shiratayu grieves for having his sons leave before him.

三宅重利 - 明智秀満の息子。
Shigetoshi MIYAKE - Yoshimitsu AKECHI's son.

息子たちは難なくこれを折った。
They did so with ease.

ショウジョウバエセブンレスの息子
Drosophila son of sevenless protein

これは豫州（義経）の息子である。
It was the son of Yoshu (Yoshitsune).

横浜茂勝は、息子といわれている。
Shigekatsu YOKOHAMA is purportedly Ichian's son.

豊臣秀吉の家臣、木村吉清の息子。
A vassal of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, and a son of Yoshikiyo KIMURA.

息子は木村重成の番頭・内藤長秋。
Aeba no Tsubone's son was Choshu NAITO, the head clerk of Shigenari KIMURA.

彼は息子にカメラを買ってやった。
He bought his son a camera.

彼は息子たちにひどいことをした。
He behaved badly to his sons.

彼は息子を仕立屋に奉公に出した。
He bound his son to a tailor.

彼は息子が着いた日に亡くなった。
He died on the day his son arrived.

彼は息子に一財産を残して死んだ。
He left his son a fortune.

彼は息子にすべての知識を与えた。
He has transferred all his knowledge to his son.

彼は息子にすべての知識を伝えた。
He has transmitted all his knowledge to his son.

吉治は息子の下で余生を過ごした。
Yoshiharu spent the rest of his days under the support of his son.

「心配は無用だよ、我が息子よ。」
'Fear nothing, my child,'

と、彼の息子は話をつぐのでした。
said the son,

旧主の息子に刃向かう迷いがあった。
Sadamichi hesitated to rise up against his former master's son.

息子は葛城円（かつらぎのつぶら）。
His son was KATSURAGI no Tsubura.

彼は息子に新しい家を建ててやった。
He built his son a new house.

彼は息子に忍耐力を身につけさせた。
He equipped his son with the will to persevere.

彼は息子の将来をとても案じている。
He is very much concerned about the future of his son.

彼は自分の息子を自慢に思っている。
He is proud of his son.

彼は息子が本好きなので喜んでいる。
He is glad about his son's love of books.

彼は私の息子ではなく、おいである。
He is not my son, but my nephew.

彼には１人の息子と２人の娘がいる。
He has a son and two daughters.

彼には医者になった息子が３人いた。
He had three sons who became doctors.

彼には商人になった息子が２人いる。
He has two sons who became merchants.

彼にはジョンという名の息子がいる。
He has a son whose name is John.

息子に観世長俊、信重、元供がいる。
He had sons Nagatoshi, Nobushige, and Mototomo KANZE.

この時に息子と二人の娘も受洗した。
Her son and two daughters were also baptized on this occasion.

息子が、第一志望の大学に合格した。
My son was accepted into his first-choice college.

彼は注意が足りないと息子をしかった。
He blamed his son for being careless.

彼女の息子は二人とも戦争中に死んだ。
Both of her sons died during the war.

彼は息子たち一人一人にお金をやった。
He gave money to each of his sons.

彼は自動車事故で１人息子を亡くした。
He had his only son killed in an automobile accident.

彼には何の因果か怠け者の息子がいる。
He is cursed with idle sons.

彼は息子に模型飛行機を作ってやった。
He made a model airplane for his son.

彼には弁護士になった息子が３人いた。
He had three sons who became lawyers.

彼は息子が去年死ぬという経験をした。
He had his son die last year.

彼には確か二人の息子がいたとおもう。
He has two sons, I believe.

彼が息子達を自慢するのももっともだ。
He may well be proud of his sons.

息子のおみやげを探しているのですが。
I'm looking for souvenirs for my son.

以降、息子達と共に頼朝の御家人となる。
Afterwards, Masamitsu and his sons became Yoritomo's Gokenin (shogunal retainers of the Kamakura bakufu).

息子の羽倉南園も篆刻を生業としている。
His son, Nanen HAKURA, also earned his living through carving Tensho-style Chinese characters.

篠原は息子泰親の英語教育に熱心だった。
Shinohara was enthusiastic about English education for his son, Yasuchika.

息子も同じく日本画家の上村淳之である。
His son, Atsushi UEMURA, is also a Nihonga artist.

東坊城恭長は息子、入江若葉は孫に当る。
Yasunaga HIGASHIBOJO was his son and Wakaba IRIE is his granddaughter.

彼は息子を怠けていると言って注意した。
He admonished his son for being lazy.

彼は息子が一等賞をとったことを祝った。
He congratulated his son on being a top prizewinner.

彼は計画を私の息子にも私にも説明した。
He explained his plan both to my son and to me.

彼は１００万ドルを５人の息子に分けた。
He divided one million dollars among his five sons.

彼は息子の大学卒業の喜びに浸っていた。
He had the gratification of seeing his son graduate from collage.

彼は息子に仕事を譲ることに決めました。
He has decided to turn over his business to his son.

彼には音楽家になった３人の息子がいる。
He has three sons who became musicians.

息子は高山武彦日本製紙クレシア元社長。
His son is Takehiko TAKAYAMA, the former president of Nippon Paper Crecia Co., Ltd..

平維盛の息子で、平氏棟梁直系の六代目。
Son of TAIRA no Koremori and the sixth generation of the direct line of the head of the Taira clan.

保光と息子土御門資家は大納言に昇った。
Yasumitsu and his son Sukeie TSUCHIMIKADO advanced to the post of Dainagon (Major Counselor).

窮子である息子も熱心に仕事をこなした。
The poor man, actually his son also worked hard.

右近の息子、右矩・近成も狂言方である。
Ukon's two sons, Sukenori and Chikanari, are also Kyogen actors.

1902年、息子信太郎（松篁）が誕生。
1902: She gave birth to her first son, Shintaro (Shoko).

父親の職は息子が世襲するものとされた。
The son was supposed to succeed to the profession of his father.

彼の息子さえそれを認めたくらいなんだ。
Even his son remarked it.

「これが私の最後の言葉です、息子たち」
'These are my last words, dear boys,'

彼は息子を学校へやることができなかった。
He could not send his son to school.

『日本書紀』本文によるとスサノオの息子。
According to the main body of 'Nihonshoki' (Chronicles of Japan), Okuninushi was a son of Susanoo (a deity in Japanese Mythology).

妻は紀多継、息子に氏成、娘に秋穂がいた。
Iwatate had a wife, Kitatsugu, a son, Ujinari, and a daughter, Akiho.

連署は兄重時の息子北条義政が引き継いだ。
The post of rensho was succeeded by Yoshimasa HOJO, who was a son of Masamura's older brother Yoshitoki.

また、息子平田晃海は天海の門人であった。
Mototada's son, Kokai HIRATA, was a disciple of the Buddhists monk Tenkai (advisor to Ieyasu Tokugawa).

息子がいたらしいが名前はわかっていない。
He had a son, but his name is unknown.

鎌形八幡宮（源義賢の息子源義仲生誕の地）
Kamagata Hachimangu Shrine (place where MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka, son of MINAMOTO no Yoshikata, was born)

“息子が最後までイギリス紳士たること”」
`We hope our sons will die like English gentlemen.''

兼業農家である築堤職人の息子として育った。
He was a son of an embankment workman who also worked as a part-time farmer.

江戸芝神明前の人形師の息子として生まれる。
Toyokuni was born to a puppeteer who lived near Shibashinmei Shrine, Edo.

後年、息子と思われる人物に海六成国がいる。
A person called Narikuni KAIROKU is considered his son.

彼は息子にもっと勉強するようにと励ました。
He encouraged his son to study harder.

彼は自分の息子の行動を恥ずかしく思います。
He is ashamed of his son's conduct.

彼には息子が３人いて、みんな医者になった。
He had three sons, who all became doctors.

北海道小樽市に会社員の息子として生まれる。
He was born the son of a company worker in Otaru City, Hokkaido.

弥左衛門（後述）の息子だが勘当されている。
Son of Yazaemon (to be explained later) but is disinherited.

吉備内親王も、3人の息子達と共に縊死した。
Imperial Princess Kibi died by hanging with her three sons.

本作では蘇我毛人と刀自古の息子という設定。
In this story, he was a son of SOGA no Emishi and Tojiko.

「京都は北白河の吉田某の一人息子である。」
I am the only son of a certain Yoshida from Kitashirakawa, Kyoto.'

が､息子たちは誰も折ることができなかった。
None of them could break it.

息子の藤原隆祐と娘の承明門院小宰相も歌人。
His son, FUJIWARA no Takasuke, and daughter, Kozaisho, who had the title of Shomeimonin, were also Kajin.

彼が頭のいい息子を自慢するのも無理はない。
He may well be proud of his bright son.

この時、六人の息子が不幸な最期を遂げている。
At this time, his six sons met unfortunate ends.

この時、息子の伝蔵木村豊統も一緒に斬られた。
At that time, Yoshinobu's son, Denzo Toyomune KIMURA was also killed by sword.

妻の中原早苗、息子健太や菅原文太らが病院へ。
Fukasaku's wife Sanae NAKAHARA, his son Kenta, and Bunta SUGAWARA visit him in the hospital.

息子の都賀大陸も医師となり読本を著している。
His son Tairiku TSUGA also became a physician and wrote yomihon.

彼は日曜日に息子といっしょに犬小屋を作った。
He made a kennel along with his son on Sunday.

彼には息子が３人あって、みな音楽家になった。
He has three sons, who became musicians.

千家（京千家）を興し、息子宗旦を還俗させた。
Then, he started Sen family (the Kyosen family) and had his son Sotan return to secular life.

（高台院の養子。高台院の甥・木下利房の息子）
(Kodaiin's adopted son, the son of Toshifusa KINOSHITA, the nephew of Kodaiin)

幼い息子六代君と共に、北嵯峨に潜伏している。
She is hiding in Kitasaga with her little son Rokudaigimi.

去年の９月に息子がバイクで事故に会いました。
My/his/her/their son was in a motorcycle accident last September.

創風会所属の能楽師「岩村さん」の息子の子方。
A ko-kata and son of 'IWAMURA-san' (Mr. IWAMURA), a Nohgakushi belonging to the Sohu Association.

まず、息子の近衛天皇が父に先んじて崩御する。
First, his son Emperor Konoe passes away before him.

これが物語では息子の為朝の献策とされている。
However, in the tale it was advice given by his son, Tametomo.

阪谷芳郎（元大蔵大臣、東京市長）は息子である。
Yoshio SAKATANI, who was a Minister of Finance and a mayor of Tokyo City, was his son.

桶町千葉道場（小千葉）の創始者千葉定吉の息子。
He was a son of Sadakichi CHIBA who was the founder of Okemachi Chiba-dojo (a training hall, commonly called Kochiba).

彼は私の息子にどうして雨が降るのかを説明した。
He explained to my son why it rains.

彼は自分の代わりに息子をその会合に出席させた。
He made his son attend the meeting in his place.

彼には息子が二人いたが、二人とも教師になった。
He had two sons, who both became teachers.

彼には二人の息子がいたが、彼らは医者になった。
He had two sons, who became doctors.

彼には息子が２人いるが、２人とも商人になった。
He has two sons, who became merchants.

息子に左大臣徳大寺公信、娘に和田三正室がいる。
His son was Sadaijin (Minister of the Left) Kinnobu TOKUDAIJI, and his daughter was the wife of Tadamasa WADA.

三重県亀山市本町に煙草屋の息子として生まれる。
His parents owned a tobacco shop in Hon-cho, Kameyama City, Mie Prefecture.

沖縄アクターズスクール校長マキノ正幸は息子。
Masayuki MAKINO, the president of Okinawa Actors School Co., Ltd., is her son.

そのため、これが清盛の息子かと非難されている。
He was harshly censured as not being worthy of having Kiyomori for his father.

永徳は狩野松栄の息子で、狩野元信の孫にあたる。
Eitoku was a son of Shoei KANO and was also a grandson of Motonobu KANO.

『平治物語』では上野国で義経が宿泊した宿の息子。
He was described as a son of an inn where Yoshitsune stayed in Kozuke Province in 'The Tale of the Heiji.'

代わりにやってきたのが、小弓の息子紀大磐である。
KI no Oiwa, son of Oyumi, joined the battle as the successor of Oyumi.

明治時代の元勲松方正義の息子虎吉を養子に迎えた。
He adopted Torakichi who was the son of Masayoshi MATSUKATA, genkun (the statesmen who contributed in Meiji Restoration) in the Meiji period.

妻は男爵・名和長慶の娘霽子で息子に徳川脩がいる。
His wife was Seiko NAWA, a daughter of baron Nagayoshi NAWA, and his son was Osamu TOKUGAWA.

彼はやるべきことをやっていないと息子をしかった。
He blamed his son for neglecting his duty.

彼は貧しかったので息子を大学に入れられなかった。
He could not send his son to college because of poverty.

息子の葦原王は殺人を犯した為臣籍降下させられた。
His son Ashihara no Okimi was demoted to a subject from a noble because he committed murder.

彼には３人の息子があり、同じ会社で働いています。
He has three sons, who work in the same office.

4月26日、岡山市に菓子店の息子として生まれる。
Tomu UCHIDA was born as the son of a confectionary shop owner in Okayama City on April 26.

死後、長谷川家の家督は息子の長谷川正尚が継いだ。
After his death, the head of the Hasegawa family was inherited by his son Masanao HASEGAWA.

なお、前年に家督を息子の隆康に譲っていたという。
Moreover, it is said that he transferred the family estate to his son Takayasu in the previous year.

息子の西谷裕作も京大助教授（倫理学）をつとめた。
His son, Yusaku NISHITANI, was an associate professor at Kyoto University (ethics).

結果として息子の高山右近が単身、城を出てしまう。
As a result, Tomoteru's son Ukon TAKAYAMA left the castle alone.

その後、息子の珂瑠皇子が文武天皇として即位した。
After Empress Jito, Ahe's son Karu no miko succeeded to the throne as Emperor Monmu.

父は後期宍戸氏の初代宍戸元家、息子に宍戸源次郎。
His father was the first Motoie SHISHIDO in the later years of the Shishido clan and his son was Genjiro SHISHIDO.

息子の17世元照も大正5年（1916年）に早世。
To make matters worse, his son Mototeru, the 17th died young in 1916.

唐律では父と年16以上の子（息子）は絞となった。
According to Toritsu, the fathers and the sons (aged sixteen and over) of the muhon convicts would be hanged.

出羽郡司小野良真（小野篁の息子）の娘といわれる。
She is said to have been a daughter of ONO no Yoshizane (son of ONO no Takamura), Dewa no Gunji.

軽い場合には、妻と子（息子）が流二千里になった。
In the cases of the least serious level, the offender's wives and sons were banished 2,000-ri.

キャリバンが旧敵シコラックスの息子だったからだ。
because he was the son of his old enemy Sycorax.

するとどうです、その息子もやっぱりいないのです。
The son had gone also.

彼はよい息子をもって、それが彼の誉れとなっている。
He has a good son to his credit.

狂言を中心に多彩な活動を行っている野村萬斎は息子。
Mansai NOMURA, who is engaged in kyogen and other various activities and performances, is his son.

満仲は息子で妖怪退治の勇者・源頼光に始末を命じる。
Mitsunaka ordered his son MINAMOTO no Yorimitsu, a hero in doing away with specters, to kill her.

盛平の高弟・故斉藤守弘の息子である斉藤仁弘が設立。
It was established by Hitohiro SAITO, the son of Morihiro SAITO, who was a high-caliber disciple of Morihei.

麗景殿女御…藤大納言（桐壺帝の右大臣の息子）の娘。
Reikeiden no nyogo --- a daughter of Todainagon (a son of Emperor Kiritsubo's Udaijin).

崇徳側に集まったのは源為義と、為朝らその息子たち。
Those who side with Sutoku are MINAMOTO no Tameyoshi and his sons including Tametomo.

大槻玄沢の息子・大槻磐渓との親しい関係は生涯続いた。
His close relationship with Bankei OTSUKI who was a son of Gentaku OTSUKI lasted for life.

佐久間象山の息子三浦啓之助がある隊士にからかわれた。
Shozan SAKUMA's son, Keinosuke MIURA, had been made fun of by a fellow Shinsengumi officer.

長寛2年（1164年）息子宗家の正三位を申請し上表。
In 1164, he submit a letter to ask for the promotion of his son Muneie to the rank of Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank.)

父は安倍泰吉、息子に安倍泰嗣（後の安倍有盛）がいる。
His father was ABE no Yasukichi and his son was ABE no Yasutsugu (future ABE no Arimori).

また、息子の重家も思うところあって既に出家していた。
His son Shigeie had already joined the priesthood by this time.

1841年、長崎で医師福地苟庵の息子として誕生した。
In 1841 he was born as a son of Dr. Koan (苟庵) FUKUCHI in Nagasaki.

常陸笠間藩藩士・船橋平八郎義方の息子として生まれた。
He was born as a son of Heihachiro-Yoshikata FUNABASHI, a retainer of the Kasama Domain in Hitachi Province.

彼は息子に自転車を買っておいたことを秘密にしていた。
He kept it secret that he had bought a bicycle for his son.

晴信以外の息子との関係は良かったとも推測されている。
It is thought that Nobutora had good relationships with his sons other than Harunobu.

その事に対し親鸞は、息子の善鸞を事態の収拾に送った。
Shinran sent his son Zenran in order to save the situation.

琉球王国の忠臣・毛国鼎（もうこくてい）の二人の息子。
They were two sons of Mokokutei, who was the loyal servant of Ryukyu Kingdom.

その後、毛人を騙す形で同衾し、毛人の息子を身ごもる。
Then, she went to bed with Emishi in a manner that she deceived him and was pregnant with Emishi's son.

三井家手代・麻田佐左衛門の息子、妻は七代の娘・戸代。
He was the son of Saemon ASADA, the assistant manager of the Mitsui family and his wife Toyo was the daughter of Joeki VII.

息子が同志の金を盗んで逃亡したことを恥じて自刃した。
He committed suicide being ashamed of his son who escaped after stealing his fellows' money.

彼は息子に新しい自転車を買ってやらなくてはならない。
He must buy a new bicycle for his son.

彼女は二人が息子を連れ去りに来たと聞いて泣いていた。
and she wept when she heard that they had come to take her son away.

息子の世阿弥とともに、いわゆる能を大成した人物である。
Together with his son, Zeami, he attained fame in the art of Noh.

ひとり暮らしを心配した息子達に呼ばれて函館に移住した。
His sons worried about his single life and asked him to live together, and then he moved to Hakodate.

元弘の変で後醍醐天皇方として活躍した花山院師賢は息子。
Morokata KAZANIN who performed splendidly at the Emperor Godaigo's side in the Genko Incident was his son.

息子尻綱根命（シリツナネノミコト）は、応神天皇の大臣。
His son Shiritsunane no mikoto was a minister in the reign of Emperor Ojin.

大将軍は牛頭天王の息子とされ、スサノオと同一視された。
Daishogun was considered to be the son of Gozu Tenno (deity said to be the Indian god Gavagriva), and was equated with Susanoo.

737年にやっと平癒、息子天皇と36年ぶりに対面した。
It was not until 737 that she recovered from her illness, and managed to see her son, the Emperor Shomu for the first time in 36 years.

頼朝は出発の夜、密かに息子の元を訪れ、刀を渡している。
Yoritomo secretly visited his son on the evening he was due to depart in order to pass him a sword.

そもそも定九郎は、勘当される前は高級武士の息子だった。
Sadakuro is originally a son of a high-ranking samurai before he becomes disinherited.

観阿弥の息子・世阿弥も「先祖は服部氏」と自称していた。
Zeami who was a son of Kanami also said, 'My ancestor is the Hattori clan'.

源氏の息子夕霧 (源氏物語)が、12歳で元服を迎えた。
Genji's son, Yugiri (The Tale of Genji), had his coming-of-age ceremony at the age of twelve.

というわけで、この非人間的なる人類の息子たちは――！　
And so these inhuman sons of men----!

ロゼーヌはロゼーヌで、ボルドーの商人の息子だったのだ！
Rozaine was Rozaine, the son of a Bordeaux merchant!

「その人の息子さんを愛すべきだってことになるのかしら？
'does it therefore follow that you should love his son dearly?.

彼には２人の息子がいるが、２人ともまだ学校に通ってない。
He has two sons, who don't go to school yet.

死後、息子今川直房は江戸幕府の高家として取り立てられた。
After his death, his son, Naofusa IMAGAWA received a favor of Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) as koke (a privileged family under Tokugawa Shogunate).

大分県日出町長流寺に伝秀頼の息子国松の五輪等の墓がある。
In Choryu-ji Temple in Hinode-machi, Oita Prefecture, there is a gorinto (a gravestone composed of five pieces piled up one upon another) with an epigraph 'Kunimatsu, son of Hideyori.'

また、息子・藤房も天皇の政治姿勢を批判して隠遁してしまう。
His son, Fujifusa, also was forced to retire for criticizing the system of rule by the Emperor.

養子の青木梅三郎は杉孫七郎（皇太后宮大夫等を歴任）の息子。
The adopted child Umesaburo AOKI was a son of Magoshichiro SUGI (who held various posts including kotaigo gu no daibu [Master of the Empress Dowager's Household]).

一方その息子の若旦那などは細く優美な本多髷を好んでゆった。
Meanwhile, the young masters who were sons of those merchants were fond of graceful Hondamage hairstyle.

和銅8年（715年）2月25日に、息子達が皇孫待遇になる。
On April 7, 715, her sons became imperial descendants.

旧旗本美濃部家の息子だが、遊びが過ぎて勘当され、芸を志す。
He was the son of the Minobe family, an old hatamoto (a direct retainer of the Shogun) family, but he was kicked out due to his debauchery, so he pursued an art career.

しかし関ヶ原の合戦で多くの息子たちは西軍に属し、没落した。
However, many sons sided with the 'western' army in the Battle of Sekigahara and ruined.

なお、平氏滅亡後に反乱を起こす平知忠は、知盛の息子である。
TAIRA no Tomotada, who rose in insurrection after the destruction of the Taira clan, was Tomomori's son.

前者は女官名、後者は息子藤原伊周の官名（儀同三司）による。
The former is the name of a court lady, while the latter is an official title (Gido Sanshi) of her son, FUJIWARA no Korechika.

中間の場合は父と息子が遠流、軽い場合には子が中流であった。
In the cases of the medium level, the offender's father and sons were exiled to the farthest distant island, and in the cases of the least serious level, the offender's sons were exiled to a moderately distant island.

王の息子のファーディナンドが真っ先に海中に飛び込みました。
and how the king's son, Ferdinand, was the first who leaped into the sea;

両親は眠りについていましたが、小さな息子は眠っていません。
The father and mother slept, but the little son was not asleep.

ロゼーヌは、自分はボルドーに住む大商人の息子だと言明した。
It seemed that he was the son of a wealthy Bordeaux merchant.

粉引きの息子たちで、二人はいつも僕に石を投げつけました。
the miller's sons, who were always throwing stones at me.

公頼は明応4年（1495年）、三条実香の息子として生まれた。
Kinyori was born a son of SANJO no Saneka in 1495.

息子に右大臣醍醐経胤、娘に大炊御門経秀室・広幡長忠室がいる。
His sons included Udaijin (Minister of the Right) Tsunetane DAIGO, and his daughters included the lawful wife of Tsunehide OINOMIKADO and the lawful wife of Nagatada HIROHATA.

玄沢の息子に漢学者の大槻磐渓、孫に国語学者の大槻文彦がいる。
A son of his children was Bankei OTSUKI, a scholar of the Chinese classics, and one of his grandchildren was Fumihiko OTSUKI, a scholar of the Japanese language.

53年（123年）、息子の日本武尊を追慕し、東国巡幸に出る。
In 123, Emperor Keiko cherished the memory of Yamato Takeru, his son, and went on a tour of Togoku (eastern country, eastern provinces, Kanto provinces).

吉田衆中、上野隼人左（隼人佑とも）忠元の息子として生まれる。
He was born as a son of Tadamoto Hayatonosuke UENO (Hayatonosuke: an official post name written as 隼人左 or 隼人佑), who belonged to Yoshida-shuju.

ついで、崇徳についた貴族たちや、頼長の息子たちも流罪になる。
And court nobles who have been on Sutoku's side and Yorinaga's sons are to be exiled.

息子小石元瑞を幼少の頃より大坂の友人篠崎三島に入門させている。
He had his son, Genzui KOISHI, become a pupil of Santo SHINOZAKI, his friend in Osaka, when Genzui was still a young child.

『大納言為氏集』は、為氏と息子為世の詠歌を集めた後世の他撰集。
'Dainagon Tameuji Shu' is a collection of poems by Tameuji and his son Tameyo, edited after his time.

のちに井戸城を息子の井戸覚弘に譲って、自らは織田信長に仕える。
Later he ceded Ido-jo Castle to his son Satohiro IDO, then he served Nobunaga ODA.

息子は夭折していたり病弱だったりと、結局東宮にはなれなかった。
Her sons died young or were weak from illness and could not become Togu (crown princes).

このため、当時12歳の聖承の息子は出家し小倉宮教尊と名乗った。
Accordingly, Seisho's son became a priest at age 12 and identified himself Oguranomiya Kyoson.

継体天皇と手白香皇女（たしらかのひめみこ）との間の息子である。
Emperor Kinmei is the son of Empror Keitai and Pincess Tashiraka.

先代河内屋の内儀で、若くして2人の息子を抱えた未亡人となった。
The wife of the former owner of KAWACHIYA, she becomes a widow with two sons at a young age.

住吉大社鳥居前にはお梶と息子の長松、三婦らが出迎えに来ている。
Okaji, their son Chomatsu, Sabu, and others came to Sumiyoshi-taisha Shrine Toriimae to meet Danshichi.

ちなみに玄以の2人の息子は、この影響でキリシタンになっている。
Geni's two sons became Christians due to these influences.

大国主は、自分が答える前に息子の事代主に訊ねるようにと言った。
Okuninushi told him to ask his son, Kotoshironushi, before he answered.

永禄7年(1564年)に長近と正室、お福の方の息子として誕生。
He was born in 1564 as a son between Nagachika and his legitimate wife, Ofuku no kata.

黒田孝高は、息子黒田長政を織田信長に人質として差し出している。
Yoshitaka KURODA had proffered his son, Nagamasa KURODA as hostage to Nobunaga ODA.

その後、島津貴久の息子の島津義久の指揮の下、薩摩・大隅を統一。
Later, under the control of Yoshihisa SHIMAZU, a son of Takahisa SHIMAZU, Satsuma and Osumi were unified.

これがその晩私が、トレボウの息子に読んできかせた遺書であった。
``That was the narrative which I read that night to young Trevor,

トレヴォの父親は男やもめで、私の友達は彼の独り息子だったのだ。
``Trevor senior was a widower, and my friend his only son.

その部屋の隅のベッドでは、幼い息子が病のために横になっている。
In a bed in the corner of the room her little boy is lying ill.

没後に息子の梅次郎が後継者となり、島津源蔵_(2代目)となった。
After his death, his son Umejiro became the successor and named himself Genzo SHIMAZU the second, after his father.

息子以下の一族は石田三成、のち藤堂高虎に仕えて家名を存続させた。
The family after his generation served Mitsunari ISHIDA and subsequently Takatora TODO to save the family name.

彼の一人息子を戦争でなくしたとき、彼の希望のすべては消え去った。
All his hopes evaporated when he lost his only son in the war.

良い息子というものは、いつも自分の両親を喜ばせたいと思っている。
A good son is always anxious to please his parents.

実際、重朝の後を継いだ息子の重次は、雑賀孫「市」と名乗っている。
In fact, Shigetsugu, Shigetomo's son who succeeded Shigetomo, called himself Magoichi SAIKA using '孫市.'

鎌足の息子・藤原淡海は、帝を猟師芝六実は家臣玄上太郎の家に匿う。
FUJIWARA no Tankai, son of Kamatari, shelters the emperor in the house of a hunter called Shibaroku, who is in fact his vassal Taro GENJO.

（これが縁で顕尊の死後、息子の准尊が輝元の養女を妻に迎えている）
This brought an opportunity for Kenson's son Junson to marry with Terumoto's adopted daughter after Kenson's death.

意次は父・意行が当時としては老齢になってから生まれた息子だった。
When Okitsugu was born, his father Okiyuki was already quite advanced in age for becoming a father in those days.

ある日､元就は三人の息子（隆元・元春・隆景）を枕元に呼び寄せた。
One day Motonari called his three sons (Takamoto, Motoharu and Takakage) to his bedside.

文治5年（1189年）には奥州合戦に息子の平山小太郎重村と参戦。
In 1189, he took part in the Battle of Oshu with his son, Kotaro Shigemura HIRAYAMA.

宗桂は、京都下京の町人宗也の息子で、比較的裕福だったと推定される。
Sokei was a son of Soya, who was a merchant in the Shimogyo district, Kyoto, and it is believed that his family was relatively wealthy.

九州征伐では8000の兵で畿内を守備（息子の利長が九州まで従軍）。
When the Kyushu Conquest was carried out, Toshiie was put in charge of the defense of the Kinai region (the five provinces surrounding the ancient capitals of Nara and Kyoto) with the troops of 8,000 men (his son Toshinaga took part in the campaign to the Kyushu area.)

なお息子の桜井皇子を通じて、現天皇家に蘇我氏の血を残す事になった。
Furthermore, the bloodline of the Soga clan was retained through Prince Sakurai (Soga's son).

この芸風は息子長俊に受け継がれ、彼もまた能作者として活躍している。
His style was inherited by his son Nagatoshi who was also active as a noh playwright.

息子に和泉元秀（和泉流十九世宗家。旧名三宅保之）と三宅右近がいる。
His sons are the 13th Soke Motohide IZUMI (his former name was Yasuyuki MIYAKE) and Ukon MIYAKE.

自分の息子である草壁皇子を皇太子としたが、草壁は即位する前に早世。
She gave the investiture of the Crown Prince to her son, Kusakabe no Miko, but he died young before enthronement.

野々村仁清の死後、跡を継いだ息子は技量が及ばず製陶から手を引いた。
Although his son took over his work after Ninsei NONOMURA passed away, he eventually withdrew from ceramics due to a lack of skill.

白太夫は上の息子二人に去られ、桜丸とは今生の別れをすることとなる。
The two eldest sons left Shiratayu and bade last farewell with Sakuramaru.

1991年創業者の貞一が息子や娘婿たちを暖簾分けの形で独立させた。
In 1991, Teiichi, the founder, started his sons and daughters' husbands in the same business.

一方所望が叶わなかった今上帝の機嫌は悪く、息子たちは玉鬘を責める。
On the other hand, Kinjo no Mikado was in a bad mood because his wish was not accepted, so her sons blamed Tamakazura.

意行は息子を授かるために七面大明神に帰依し、そして意次が生まれた。
Okiyuki worshipped Shichimen-daimyojin, hoping to be blessed with a son, and Okitsugu was born.

また内政でのサポート役であった息子・隆元の死が大きな損失となった。
The death of his son Takamoto, who had helped him with domestic administration, was a great loss.

三沢為虎の息子・三沢為基が長府藩を出奔して、仙台藩伊達氏に仕えた。
Tamemoto MISAWA, a son of Tametora MISAWA, vanished from the Chofu Domain to be retained by the Date clan of Sendai Domain.

その年、吉平は天文得業生であった息子安倍章親を天文博士に推挙した。
That year, Yoshihira recommended his own son, ABE no Akichika, who had been tenmon tokugyou no sho, as tenmon hakase.

『兵範記』では平安京北の船岡山で息子5人とともに処刑されたとある。
'Heihan-ki' states that he was executed along with his five sons at Mt. Funaoka-yama in the north of Heiankyo.

ユリシーズ、アキレウスの息子を探しに船出--エウリュピュロスの勲
Ulysses Sails to seek the Son of Achilles.--The Valour of Eurypylus

「わたしは森の木を切って材木を売る木こりの息子として生まれました。
'I was born the son of a woodman who chopped down trees in the forest and sold the wood for a living.

そこで戸口の前の庭でアキレウスの息子ネオプトレモスを見つけたのだ。
There they found Neoptolemus, the son of Achilles, in the court before the doors.

1901年（明治34年）12月14日、木綿問屋の息子として生まれる。
He was born as a son of a wholesale cotton dealer on December 14, 1901.

息子の近江大掾忠広以下、幕末まで一貫して続く肥前刀の開祖といえよう。
It is considered that he was the originator of Hizen-to (the sword of Hizen Province) whose technique was successively inherited by his son Omi Daijo Tadahiro and his descendants until the end of Edo period.

沢村国太郎の息子で貞子の甥は長門裕之・津川雅彦で、ともに俳優である。
Kunitaro SAWAMURA's sons (Sadako's nephews) are Hiroyuki NAGATO and Masahiko TSUGAWA, both of whom are actors.

息子舒明天皇の御名田村は彼女のその別名をそのまま継承したものである。
The imperial name of the Emperor Jomei, her son, Tamura is what he succeeded her another name as it was.

父親は、同じく庄屋として栄華を誇った上田九左衛門兼重の息子上田九助。
His father was Kyusuke UEDA, a son of Kyuzaemon UEDA who also boasted his prosperity as shoya.

毛人の息子であることを厩戸も知っていた為、厩戸にも特に愛されて育つ。
He grew up being loved by Prince Umayado as well, since Umayado knew that he was a son of Emishi.

その息子太郎は、亀が浜辺で子ども達にいじめられているところに出会う。
His son, Taro, happened to see a turtle being treated badly by children on the beach.

永禄10年（1567年）には最後の息子である毛利秀包が誕生している。
In 1567,his last son Hidekane MORI was born.

兵部の少輔：右近の少将の母方の親戚である治部卿（じぶきょう）の息子。
Hyobu no Shoyu: A son of Jibukyo, who was a maternal relative of Ukon no Shosho

翌年正月には病没したことから、その役目は息子の今出川実尹が継承した。
And then, as he died of a disease in February of the next year, his son Sanetada IMADEGAWA succeeded his father's duties.

尼子側は前年に晴久が亡くなっており、息子の尼子義久が跡を継いでいた。
On the Amago side Haruhisa died in the previous year and was succeeded by his son Yoshihisa AMAGO.

もっとも、これは著者の慈円が忠通の息子であるから、当然の評価である。
However, it is not a surprising evaluation because the author, Jien, was a son of Tadamichi.

元弘の乱では、2人の息子が討幕に関与したとして六波羅探題に拘束された。
During the Genko War, he was retained by Rokuhara Tandai (an administrative and judicial agency in Rokuhara, Kyoto), because his two sons were involved in the anti-shogunate movement.

長承2年（1133年）4月7日に、息子が生まれ、名を勢至丸と名づけた。
His son was born on May 20, 1133 and was named Seishimaru.

息子に杉若氏宗、娘に丹羽長秀室（藤堂高吉母）、神保相茂室、広橋総光室。
His son was Ujimune SUGIKAWA, and his daughter was Nagahide NIWA's wife (mother of Takayoshi TODO), wife of Sukeshige JINBO and wife of Moromitsu HIROHASHI.

織田信長は一時彼か義昭の息子を足利将軍にすることを考えていたともいう。
It is said that Nobunaga ODA thought to make him or a son of Yoshiaki become Ashikaga Shogun at one time.

一説には息子の永樂和全と不仲だったのも京都を離れた理由の一つだという。
According to one theory, one of the reasons for his leaving Kyoto was that he did not get along well with his son, Wazen EIRAKU.

息子に権大納言久我敏通・左近衛少将中院通維・権中納言東久世通積がいる。
His sons were Gon Dainagon (provisional chief councilor of state) Toshimichi KOGA, Sakone no shosho (Minor Captain of the Left Division of Inner Palace Guards) Michikore NAKANOIN, Gon Chunagon (provisional vice-councilor of state) Michitsumu HIGASHIKUZE.

息子に元「東映生田撮影所」所長の内田有作、映画監督の内田一作らがいる。
His sons are Yusaku UCHIDA - the former Toei head of Toei Ikuta Studios, and the film director Issaku UCHIDA.

この際に当主の息子である信繁は、人質として諸大名の下を転々としている。
At this time, Nobushige, the son of the head of the family, wandered from one territorial lord to another as a hostage.

表門では仇討に意気込む息子力弥ら家臣達が険悪な雰囲気で立ち騒いでいる。
At the front gate, his son Rikiya and other vassals, who are worked up about the revenge, are enraged and making a commotion.

元隣の没後、彼の遺稿をもとにし、息子の山岡元恕による整理・補筆を経た。
After Genrin's death, Motoyoshi YAMAOKA, his son, sorted out and supplemented his posthumous writings.

三沢為虎の息子・三沢為朝が鳥取藩池田氏に仕えて因幡三沢氏の祖となった。
Tametomo MISAWA, a son of Tametora MISAWA, founded the Inaba Misawa clan when he served the Ikeda clan of the Tottori Domain.

一方、三人の息子を将門に討たれた源護の恨みは深く、婿の平良正に訴えた。
MINAMOTO no Mamoru, on the other hand, whose three sons had been killed by Masakado, developed a deep grudge against Masakado and appealed to his son-in-law TAIRA no Yoshimasa for support.

ユリシーズの両親には他に息子がいなかったので、彼をとても溺愛していた。
He was a great pet, for his parents had no other son,

息子のうち、片山久勝は片山心働流を開き、片山久隆が片山伯耆流を継承した。
His son Hisakatsu KATAYAMA founded the Katayama-Shindo school and another son Hisataka KATAYAMA took over the Katayama-Hoki school.

自身は下冷泉家の当主の座には就かなかったが、息子の為景は、当主となった。
He never became head of the Shimo-Reizei family, but his son, Tamekage, did.

1821年(文政4年)、息子の伴信近に家督を譲り、以後、学問に専念した。
In 1821, he transferred the head of the family to his son, Nobuchika BAN and afterward, he devoted himself to studying.

しかしその直後息子天皇が病に倒れ、譲位を固辞していた所崩御してしまった。
However, immediately after that, Emperor Monmu (her son) was taken with illness and died in bed, firmly refusing to admit abdication of the emperorship.

このとき勝成の息子である水野勝俊は鞆に住んでいたため「鞆殿」と呼ばれた。
Katsutoshi MIZUNO, Katsunari's son, lived in Tomo at that time and was called 'Tomo Dono.'

すると、息子の大友皇子（弘文天皇）と弟の大海人皇子が皇位をめぐって対立。
His son Prince Otomo (Emperor Kobun) and his brother Prince Oama then clashed against each other.

その時、彼の息子と僕とは、どんなにびっくりしたか分かるだろう。ワトソン。
``You can imagine, Watson, how shocked both his son and I were.

息子が国分重胤、信光、胤次で、娘はそれぞれ葛西清房と郷六忠政の妻になった。
His sons were Shigetane, Nobumitsu, and Tanetsugu, and his daughters became the wives of Kiyofusa KASAI and Tadamasa Goroku, respectively.

死後、彼の母が首実検のために息子の首を見極め、泣き伏したことは有名である。
There is a famous story that after Tomotada died, his mother broke down and wept when she identified his severed head.

加えて息子の出世を期待して身を寄せていた父親と貧困生活を強いられてしまう。
In addition, he was forced to live in destitution with his father who had been living with him, hoping for his son's success.

滋賀県大津市に、新聞記者で後に広島市を務めた吉村平造の息子として生まれる。
He was born in Otsu City, Shiga Prefecture as the son of Heizo YOSHIMURA, a journalist who later became the Mayor of Hiroshima City.

1898年（明治31年）、愛媛県宇和島市に中学校教師の息子として生まれる。
In 1898, he was born as a son of a junior high school teacher in Uwajima City, Ehime Prefecture.

息子は「フルゼンシオ」、娘は「サビイナ」「マキシマ」という洗礼名を授かる。
While her son was given a Christian name 'Flucencio,' her daughters were given Christian names 'Sabina' and 'Maxima.'

1509年、82歳となった経基はようやく家督を息子の吉川国経に譲って隠退。
In 1509, Tsunemoto who was now 82 years old finally retired and transferred the headship of the family to his son Kunitsune KIKKAWA.

良い意味で「お坊ちゃん」、悪い意味では「どら息子」のニュアンスが含まれる。
In this case, it has a nuance of 'o-bochan' (a son who is well brought up) in a good meaning, and 'dora-musuko' (a prodigal son) in a bad meaning.

信長の息子・武田信高の死後、嫡流は庁南城に、分家は真里谷城に本拠を構えた。
After the death of Nobutaka TAKEDA, a son of Nobunaga, the main family was based at Chonan-jo Castle and a branch family was based at Mariya-jo Castle.

大谷家（おおたにけ）は、覚信尼と日野広綱の間の息子覚恵の子孫の家号である。
Otanike (Otani family) is the yago (literally, the 'house name') of the descendants of Kakue, a son of Hirotsuna HINO and Kakushin-ni.

山間部の赤蔵ヶ池という池で、息子の武運と源氏再興をこの池の主の竜に祈った。
Beside the pond named Azoga-ike in mountain areas, she prayed to the guardian dragon of the pond for her son's good fortune in battle and the revival of Genji (Minamoto clan).

時尾とのあいだには、長男・勉、次男・剛、三男・龍雄の3人の息子が生まれた。
SAITO and Tokio had three sons: Tsutomu, the eldest; Tsuyoshi, the second; and Tatsuo, the youngest son.

その後まもなく病を得て、息子の身の上を念じながら、同年10月末に薨去した。
After a while, she became ill and passed away at the end of October of the same year, praying to the gods for their safety.

為清死後の1589年、息子の三沢為虎は毛利輝元に謀られ、幽閉の身となった。
In 1589 after Tamekiyo died, his son Tametora MISAWA was placed under confinement through a plot of Terumoto MORI.

彼は陶工の息子でしたが、その運がどう変ろうと悪評高い生き方を送ったのです。
This man, the son of a potter, through all the changes in his fortunes always led an infamous life.

「トロイアの息子どもがアキレウスの武具を私にとらさなければ良かったものを。
'Would that the sons of the Trojans had never awarded to me the arms of Achilles,

力をつける平清盛にも近づき、息子藤原兼雅と清盛の娘を結婚させる事に成功する。
He also approached by TAIRA no Kiyomori, who had been strengthening his influence, and succeeded to make his son, FUJIWARA no Kanemasa, marry a daughter of Kiyomori.

息子の藤原常行は順調に出世し若くして大納言まで昇ったものの早世してしまった。
FUJIWARA no Tsuneyuki, his son, rose smoothly in the government, reaching the post of Dainagon (Chief Councilor of State) at a young age, but died young.

氷上川継の乱に連座したものと考えられており、息子たちも同時に左遷されている。
He was considered to be involved in HIKAMI no Kawatsugu's War, and his sons were also relegated at the same time.

そしてこれらの所領を嫡男の島津貞久をはじめとする多くの息子たちに与えている。
And he conceded these territories to his many sons, including the legitimate son, Sadahisa SHIMAZU.

息子の信栄の不行状も父の驕りを見て育ったからのものであり、信盛の責任である。
The misbehavior of his son Nobuhide came from his father's haughtiness, and Nobumori should be charged for this too.

長男主税は松平定直の屋敷に預けられたため、この時が息子との今生の別れとなる。
His first son was left to the house of Sadanao MATSUDAIRA; it was the last time he saw his son.

自分の命を捧げても惜しくはないので、息子だけは助けてほしいという歌であった。
The poem expressed her desire to sacrifice her life only to save her son.

東京神田区鍋町（現・千代田区内神田3丁目）に、乾物問屋の息子として生まれる。
He was born in Nabe-machi, Kanda Ward, Tokyo (currently, 3-chome, Uchikanda, Chiyoda Ward) as the son of a dried foods wholesaler.

淡海公は約束どおり房前を正式な息子として都につれかえった」という物語である。
Tankaiko took Fusasaki back to the capital as his official son as he had promised her.'

最初期のキリシタン大名の一人として、息子の高山右近（重友）とともに知られる。
Along with his son Ukon (Shigetomo) TAKAYAMA, he was known as a most early Kirishitan daimyo (Christian feudal lord).

だが、やはり息子が心配な余り、金と端午の節句のちまきを豊島屋に預けに行った。
But she is still concerned for her son, and takes money and chimaki (a rice dumpling wrapped in bamboo leaves) for Tango no Sekku (Boys' Day) to TESHIMAYA' store and asks them to give it to him for her.

なお、没落した小島家も小島時光の代に姉小路頼綱の息子を養子に迎えて臣従した。
The Kojima family, who had lost their status, served this Anegakoji family, and, in the time of Tokimitsu KOJIMA, adopted the son of Yoritsuna ANEGAKOJI.

このため、信長のもとに差し出していた2人の息子は、京都六条河原で処刑された。
He therefore gave orders to execute Hisahide's two sons who had been in his custody in Rokujo-gawara, Kyoto City.

同日付で息子徳川秀忠も侍従に任官しているが、これは豊臣秀忠名義となっている。
Dated the same day, Hidetada TOKUGAWA was also appointed to Jiju (a chamberlain), with the name of Hidetada TOYOTOMI.

右衛門尉の3人の妻、16人の娘（あるいはその夫）、9人の息子の描写が始まる。
And he begins to describe three wives of Uemon no jo, sixteen daughters (or their husbands), and nine sons.

召使は子供を置き去りにしたが、羊飼いがそれを見つけ、自分の息子として育てた。
The servant left the child, but a shepherd found him, and brought him up as his own son.

明治5年（1872年）に赦免されて、父に引き取られて息子が待つ静岡市に赴いた。
He was pardoned in 1872 and was taken by his father to Shizuoka City, where his son was waiting for him.

息子に右大臣今出川伊季、娘に水戸藩主徳川綱条室、常陸府中藩主松平頼明室がいる。
Udaijin, Koresue IMADEGAWA was his son and a wife of the lord of the Mito clan, Tsunaeda Tokugawa and a wife of the lord of the Hitachifuchu clan, Yoriaki MATSUDAIRA, were his daughters.

この時、利家は息子の利長に下記のように言って伏見城に向かった（利家公御夜話）。
At this time, Toshiie left for Fushimi-jo Castle after he told his son Toshinaga as follows.

伯母の娼子はその直後頭角を現してきた藤原不比等に嫁ぎ、4人の息子を設けていた。
His aunt, Shoshi married FUJIWARA no Fuhito who rose to prominence immediately after that and had four sons.

笠塔婆 2基－十三重石塔を建てた伊行末の息子・伊行吉によって建立された石塔婆。
Two Kasatoba (stone tablet with a stone hat) - Stone tablet erected by Igyokichi, a son of Igyomatsu, who built the thirteen-storied stone pagoda.

後にこの隠居料をめぐり、信良の息子織田信昌と弟織田高長の間で相続争いが起きた。
Later, Nobumasa ODA, Nobuyoshi's son, fought with Takanaga ODA, his younger brother, over this inheritance.

幕末の三左衛門（五助）の息子で荒木寿山の養子となった荒木舜庵は漢方医となった。
The son of Sanzaemon (Gosuke) who lived during the end of Edo Period, was Shunan ARAKI, who was adopted by Juzan ARAKI and became a Chinese medicine doctor.

慶安元年（1648年）、息子の別所守治は赦免され、のち1000俵を与えられた。
In 1648, his son Moriharu BESSHO was pardoned, and was later granted 1,000 bales.

俊成の息子藤原定家は養和元年（1181年）以後、折々に内親王のもとへ伺候した。
Shunzei's son, FUJIWARA no Teika occasionally presented himself to visit the Imperial Princess, from 1181.

だが継室の乃美大方や側室の三吉氏、優秀な息子達が常に元就を支え続けたのである。
Yet he was faithfully attended by his second wife, Omi no Okata, a concubine of the Miyoshi clan, and his excellent sons.

同じく日本画家の上村松篁（しょうこう）は息子、上村淳之（あつし）は孫にあたる。
Her son, Shoko UEMURA, and grandson, Atsushi UEMURA, are Japanese-style painters.

やがて神託によって狭衣は帝位につき、彼の実の息子・若宮の皇位継承が約束される。
Sagoromo is eventually declared emperor by an oracle, and it is promised that his real son, Wakamiya, will succeed the imperial throne.

高貴な出自の北の方との間に二人の娘があり、恐らく同腹と思われる息子も四人いる。
He had two daughters by his lawful wife, who was from a noble family, and seems to have had four sons by the same mother.

アマテラスの息子アメノオシホミミと結婚し、アメノホアカリとニニギの母となった。
Yorozuhatatoyoakitu-hime married Amenooshihomimi, a son of Amaterasu, and became the mother of Amenohoakari and Ninigi.

その息子たちの養子先に選ばれた諸国の大名の中には家督を横領されたものもあった。
Some of the daimyo (Japanese feudal lords) who were selected to adopt Ienari's sons were forced to turn the headship of their respective families over to the sons of the Shogun.

多くの子女があり、息子たちも中央の官人として土御門院蔵人などを務めたとされる。
It is believed that he had many daughters, and that his sons served as a central government official, such as Tsuchimikadoin Kurodo (Chamberlain).

父子（父と息子）、家人（唐律の部曲にあたる隷属民）、資財、田宅が没官となった。
The fathers and the sons along with the subordinate people, assets, farmlands and housing lands of the muhon convicts were confiscated.

その息子達でさえも容赦なく破門した法主・連枝の権力に信徒は震え上がったという。
However, the hoshu and renshi excommunicated even their sons without mercy, and the followers were frightened with their power.

さて時はうつり、ユリシーズとペーネロペーはテーレマコスという一人息子を設けた。
Now time went by, and Ulysses and Penelope had one son called Telemachus;

ファーディナンドの父は、息子は波に飲まれて行方不明になったと思いこんでいます。
and his father thought he saw his dear son swallowed up by the waves and lost.

広守の養父・広就はその息子であり、広守は幼少より広済・広就親子から雅楽を学んだ。
Hiromori's adoptive father, Hironaru was Hirosumi's son, and Hiromori learned gagaku from both Hirosumi and Hironaru.

だが、康胤の滅亡後、古河公方足利成氏の介入によってその息子が千葉氏の当主となる。
After the defeat of Atsutane, however, his son became the head of the family due to the intervention of Shigeuji ASHIKAGA, the Koga Kubo (the Ashikaga family based in Koga, the Kanto region).

息子・西園寺公望のフランス留学実現に陰で奔走したのは公純であったと言われている。
It is said that it was Kinito who secretly made efforts to make his son Kinmochi SAIONJI go to France for study.

頭の雪＝自分の白髪とかけ、年老いつつも息子を案じる母の心を詠んだ歌であるという。
Snow on her head: Refers to her hair turning white; the poem reflects the aging mother's concerns for her son.

康和5年（1103年）、白河天皇の息子堀河天皇に皇子（後の鳥羽天皇）が生まれる。
In 1103, Emperor Shirakawa's son, Emperor Horikawa had a baby that was going to be Prince (later called Emperor Toba).

橘諸兄の死後、同年に息子・奈良麻呂は謀反（橘奈良麻呂の乱）を起こし獄死している。
After TACHIBANA no Moroe passed away, his son Naramaro committed a rebellion (TACHIBANA no Naramaro War) in the same year, and died in prison.

12月25日、息子である大正天皇が崩御し、11月には孫である昭和天皇が即位した。
On December 25, 1926, the Emperor Taisho, her son, met with his demise, and then the Emperor Showa, her grandson, ascended to the throne on November of 1928.

そんな中、勘当されている息子の権太が父親の目を盗んで訪れ、母に無心をして出行く。
Meanwhile, a disinherited son Gonta visits his mother when his father is not home and takes some money from her.

しかし、関ヶ原の戦い時には、ふたたび、舞鶴城に戻り、留守中の息子の代理を務めた。
However, he returned to Maizuru-jo Castle during the Battle of Sekigahara and worked on behalf of his son who was participating in the battle.

上原元秀の息子上原賢家の没落後は内藤元貞が再び守護代に戻ったものと思われている。
The text states that Motosada NAITO reassumed the position of Shugodai after the downfall of Motohide UEHARA's son, Kataie UEHARA.

14代一閑は後継者となるべく育てた2人の息子を太平洋戦争の徴兵による戦死で失う。
The 14th Ikkan lost two sons whom he brought up to be his successors by drafted and killed in the Pacific War.

門左衛門の家族は妻と3人の息子がおり、次男と三男は浄瑠璃関係の仕事に就いている。
Monzaemon had a wife and three sons, with the second and the third sons taking jobs related to joruri.

土佐守の官位は織田信長から与えられたもので、同時に息子も右馬允に任じられている。
Nobunaga ODA appointed Suketada to the position of Tosa no kami, and also appointed his son as Umanosuke.

[31] ルイ十一世はシャルル七世の息子で、1423年生まれ、1483年死去。
(+) Louis XI, son of the above, born 1423, died 1483.

趣味の一つである陶芸には特に熱を上げ、36歳の時には息子に跡を譲り隠居してしまう。
He was so deeply absorbed in ceramic art, one of his hobbies, that he handed over the family business to his son and retired at the age of 36.

正室は平戸藩主・松浦熈（祖父・松浦清の息子）と正室・筆子（島津重豪の娘）の娘富子。
The lawful wife is the daughter Tomiko, of Kiyoshi MATSUURA, Hirado Domain, and his lawful wife Fudeko (daughter of Shigehide SHIMAZU).

分校が出来るほど盛況となったが、その後息子の清二郎が太政官出仕となり共に再び上京。
This private school became as successful as branch(es) had to be built, however, when his son, Seijiro was employed as a grand council of state to serve the national government, he accompanied his son and moved back to Tokyo.

ドイツでは訪問先のヨハネス・ヘッセ氏の家で幼少の息子ヘルマン・ヘッセと会っている。
While in Germany, he visited the house of Johannes Hesse and met his son Hermann, who was still a young boy at the time.

建御雷神が大国主に葦原中国の国譲りを迫ると、大国主は息子の事代主が答えると言った。
When the deity Takemikazuchi no kami pressed Okuninushi to hand over the land of Japan, Okuninushi said that his son, Kotoshiro nushi (a Japanese ancient god), would reply.

また、息子晃海が師の天海とともに徳川家康に仕えたことから江戸幕府の評価も高かった。
Since Mototada's son, Kokai, together with his teacher, Tenkai, served Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, Mototada was held in high esteem by the.

楠木正成と息子正行との決別を歌った歌で、1899年（明治32年）6月に発表された。
This is a song about the parting of Masashige and his son Masatsura, and it was published in June 1899.

壬申の乱で天智天皇の息子である大友皇子（弘文天皇）を破り、飛鳥浄御原宮で即位する。
He defeated Prince Otomo (the Emperor Kobun), the son of Emperor Tenchi, in the Jinshin War, and ascended the throne at the Asuka Kiyohara no miya Imperial residence.

その後、松岡寺の運営を息子蓮慶に、加賀門徒の指導を弟の蓮悟に任せて引退生活に入る。
After that, Renko left the management of Shoko-ji Temple and the teaching of Kaga followers up to his son Renkei and his brother Rengo, respectively, and lived in retirement.

これらの事から、息子や家臣に対しても冷酷非情な面を見せる人物だったとの評価もある。
From these facts, he is also evaluated as having been ruthless even for his sons or retainers.

正徳6年（1716年）、京都・錦小路の青物問屋「枡源」の跡取り息子として生まれる。
He was born in 1716 as the heir to the wholesale greengrocer Musugen in Nishiki-koji, Kyoto.

四人の息子たちもそれぞれ美濃国内に所領を有し、美濃源氏山県氏族として勢力を持った。
His four sons had their respective territories in Mino Province and exercised influence as Yamagata clan of Mino-Genji (Minamoto clan).

この息子の正太郎というのは、色欲の強い男で、父がとめるのも聞かず、遊び歩いていた。
His son, Shotaro, has a strong sexual desire, and he doesn't listen to his father but indulges in sensual pleasure.

それから、ヘカベは彼がとても美しいのを見、自分の息子だと気づいて、嬉しさに泣いた。
Then Hecuba, beholding him so beautiful, and knowing him to be her son, wept for joy,

それからプリアモスは自分の妹アステュオケーの息子、甥のエウリュピュロスを歓迎した。
Then Paris welcomed Eurypylus who was his nephew, son of his sister Astyoche, a daughter of Priam;

医家または薬種問屋の息子で、京都で隊士の診療を行っていた松本良順より救急法を学んだ。
He was the son of a doctor or a drug wholesaler, and he learned first aid from Ryojun MATSUMOTO, who was engaged in the treatment of the members of Shinsengumi.

しんの夫・箕作省吾は秋坪同様阮甫の婿養子だったが一人息子の箕作麟祥を残して夭折した。
Like Shuhei, Shin's former husband Shogo MITSUKURI was an adopted son-in-law, but he died young after only son Rinsho was born to the couple.

谷崎潤一郎と親しく、その随筆「月と狂言師」（1949）に、息子たちとともに登場する。
He kept friends with Junichiro TANIZAKI and appeared with his children in Tanizaki's essay 'The moon and a kyogen performer' (1949).

基通の叔父である九条兼実に息子・平信季を仕えさせて兼実と基通の橋渡し役をさせている。
He also made his son TAIRA no Nobusue serve Kanezane KUJO, who was Motomichi's uncle, to act as a mediator between Kanezane and Motomichi.

だが、息子の平公雅や平公連が手助けして9月10日に再び出奔し将門の元に戻ってしまう。
However, his sons TAIRA no Kinmasa and TAIRA no Kintsura helped them vanish again on October 21, 937, so they returned to Masakado's place.

父の友人の息子である島津保次郎の口添えもあり、1923年、松竹蒲田撮影所へ入社する。
With the recommendation of his father's friend's son, Yasujiro SHIMAZU, he entered Shochiku Kamata Studios in 1923.

弘文天皇元年（672年）壬申の乱で天智天皇の息子である大友皇子（弘文天皇）を破る。
672: the Prince Oama defeated the son of the Emperor Tenchi the Prince Otomo (the Emperor Kobun) in the Jinshin War

忠平の息子の藤原実頼と藤原師輔は、父の意志を受け継いでそれぞれの儀式作法を確立した。
The sons of Tadahira, FUJIWARA no Saneyori and FUJIWARA no Morosuke, followed in their father's footsteps and established their own ceremony etiquette styles independently.

その翌年の宝亀2年（771年）の1月23日 (旧暦)、息子の他戸親王が立太子される。
Her son Imperial Prince Osabe was formally installed as Crown Prince on February 16, 771.

13代・利斎は70歳まで生きたものの、晩年に儲けた息子に先立たれると言う不幸にあう。
The thirteenth Risai lived up to seventy, but suffered the misfortune of losing his son who was born in his later years.

父輝宗は伊達家中興の祖と呼ばれる第9代政宗にあやかって、息子に政宗と名づけたという。
Masamune's father Terumune named his son as Masamune, after the 9th lord of Date clan Masamune who was the founder of a revival of Date clan.

家康は息子である結城秀康、松平忠輝や創業時の功臣に冷たく当たったなどと言われている。
It is said that Ieyasu dealt coldly with Hideyasu YUKI and Tadateru MATSUDAIRA, his sons, and the retainers who contributed significantly in establishing the bakufu.

直実の息子直家も同じ16歳で、憐れに思い逃そうとするが、他の源氏の武者が迫っていた。
Since Naozane's own son was also sixteen years old, Naozane felt pity on Atsumori and attempted to free Atsumori, but other Minamoto soldiers approached them.

平田佐治郎（初代）の家族は、息子は平田佐治郎（2代）を襲名して平田紡績社長をつとめた。
Speaking of the family of Sajiro HIRATA (the first), his son succeeded to the name of Sajiro HIRATA (the second) and served as the president of Hirata Boseki.

しかし、為義は許されず、息子たちも捕えられ、勅命により義朝によって斬首されてしまった。
However, not only was Tameyoshi not pardoned, his sons were also ordered arrested, and Yoshitomo was forced by imperial decree to decapitate his own father and brothers.

師匠にあたる伊丹万作の息子・伊丹十三は常連出演者となり影響を強く受けつつ監督デビュー。
Juzo ITAMI, the son of Mansaku ITAMI who was Ichikawa's master, became a regular actor in Ichikawa's works and debuted as a director that was greatly impressed by him.

息子・加藤晴之は、黒澤明の娘・黒澤和子と結婚して孫・加藤隆之（俳優）が産まれるが離婚。
His son Haruyuki KATO married Kazuko KUROSAWA, a daughter of Akira KUROSAWA, and his grandson Takayuki KATO (actor) was born but they've got divorced later.

時宗の息子・9代執権北条貞時は平禅門の乱で内管領の平頼綱を滅ぼして得宗専制を確立する。
The ninth regent Sadatoki HOJO, a son of Tokimune, killed TAIRA no Yoritsuna the Uchi-Kanrei in the Heizenmon War to secure a Tokuso autocracy.

虎が老母を破り、和藤内がその虎を破って、老母は自分の息子の和藤内に勝つという三すくみ。
It is a three-way standoff where a tiger beats an old mother, Watonai beats the tiger and the old mother beats her son Watonai.

金平という名前は金太郎としても知られる坂田金時の息子・坂田金平から名付けられたという。
It is said that the term kinpira was named after SAKATA no Kinpira, a son of SAKATA no Kintoki known as Kintaro.

平城天皇の皇子阿保親王やその息子である業平自身もこの地に住まいしていたと言われている。
It is believed that Imperial Prince Abo, who was the son of Emperor Heijo, and Narihira also lived in this palace.

なお早雲の一族が「北条」と名乗るのは、早雲の死後の息子北条氏綱の時代以後とされている。
It is said that the family of Soun started to call themselves 'Hojo' after Soun's death, in the period of his son Ujitsuna HOJO.

したがって、キャピュレット夫人は義理の息子に不利になるような嘆願をしていたわけである。
Thus she pleaded against her new son-in-law,

さて、彼の息子のアントニヌスも非常に傑出した人物で、極めて優れた性格を持っていました。
But his son Antoninus was a most eminent man, and had very excellent qualities,
But his son Antoninus was a most eminent man, and had very excellent qualities,

私が患者を診察している間に待合室にいた彼の息子が、この部屋に這入り込んだに相違ないと。
that the man in the waiting-room had, for some unknown reason, while I was busy with the other, ascended to the room of my resident patient.

息子に内大臣三条公修、近衛府押小路実茂（押小路公岑養子）、鹿園空晁（興福寺喜多院住職）。
He had sons, Naidaijin (minister of the center) Kinosa SANJO, Konoefu (the Headquarters of the Inner Palace Guards) Sanemochi OSHIKOJI (adopted son of 押小路公岑), and 鹿園空晁 (the chief priest of Kita-in Temple of Kofuku-ji Temple).

追いつめられ自害した秀頼や淀殿に殉じる形で、息子の治長と共に大蔵卿局も自害を遂げている。
After Hideyori and Yodo-dono were brought to bay and committed suicide, Okurakyo-no-tsubone followed them to the grave along with her son Harunaga.

同11年、35歳で関白氏長者を辞職して散官となり、同14年には息子の尚経に家督を譲った。
In 1479 at the age of 35 he resigned Kanpaku, Uji no choja (common clan chieftain) and gave up all government posts, and in 1582 he yielded the headship to his son Hisatsune.

霊亀2年（716年）3月8日に、村国連小依の功績によって息子の志我麻呂が田を与えられた。
On March 8, 716, his son Shiganomaro was given a rice field for the achievements of his father, MURAKUNI no Muraji Oyori.

阿佐太子（あさたいし、アジャテサ、557年 - 631年）百済の威徳王 (百済)の息子。
Prince Asa (also known as Asa Taishi or Ajatesa, 557-631) was a son of King Widok (Baekje) in Baekje.

その後も豊臣政権は続いたが、秀吉は幼い息子豊臣秀頼の成人まで関白を置かない方針であった。
The Toyotomi regime continued after that, but Hideyoshi decided not to appoint a Kampaku until his son Hideyori TOYOTOMI reached adulthood.

幼くしてこの世を去った息子のためにとB.W.クラーク夫妻より寄付された資金で建設された。
It was built with a donation from Mr. and Mrs. B. W. Clarke in memory of their son, who died young.

工業デザイナーの柳宗理（長男）、美術史家の柳宗玄（次男）、園芸家の柳宗民（三男）は息子。
His sons were Sori YANAGI (eldest son), who was an industrial designer, Munemoto YANAGI (second son), and Munetami YANAGI (third son), who was a horticulturist.

また、「金時豆」の名前の由来でもあり、更に息子の坂田金平は「金平」の名の由来で知られる。
The 'Kintoki bean' is named after him, and the 'Kinpira' style of cooking is named after his son Kinpira SAKATA.

後でそれを知った髭黒も涙し、宮家を訪れて対面を願ったが、返されたのは息子たちだけだった。
When Higekuro later saw it, he cried, and visited the Miya's family to see her, but only his sons were given back to him.

晩年になっても先代徳川家治の息子徳川家基の命日に自ら参詣するか、若年寄を代参させていた。
Even in his later days, Ienari either made personal pilgrimages or had a wakadoshiyori (a high government official) visit the tomb of Iemoto TOKUGAWA, the son of the previous shogun Ieharu TOKUGAWA, on the anniversary of his death.

頼盛は唐綾の直垂を着て立烏帽子を被り、息子たちと郎等2人を従え、刀剣を持たない姿だった。
Yorimori was attired in a traditional type of court garb, including hitatare (a kind of court dress in old days) made of Chinese brocade and tateeboshi (formal headwear with a peak for court nobles), was accompanied by his sons and two retainers, and was not wearing a sword.

藤原不比等が「大化の改新」の主役だから中臣鎌足の息子のうち不比等だけが藤原姓なのである。
Because FUJIWARA no Fuhito played the major role in `the Taika Reforms,' only Fuhito of NAKATOMI no Kamatari's sons were granted the family name of Fujiwara.

また、右大臣・藤原豊成が息子藤原乙縄とともに事件に関係したとして大宰員外帥に左遷された。
Furthermore, Udaijin FUJIWARA no Toyonari was considered to be involved in the plot with his son, FUJIWARA no Ototada, and was demoted to Dazainoingenosochi (Provisional Governor-General of the Dazai-fu offices, which was a position for demotion)

母もまた梅颸の雅号を持つ文人で84まで長命したが、ために息子・山陽に先立たれることとなる。
Sanyo's mother, who was also a literary woman with the gago (pen name) of Baishi, lived to be 84 years old and consequently survived her son, Sanyo.

長男の岩倉具定の直系の孫が小桜葉子（岩倉具子）で、その息子で俳優の加山雄三は玄孫にあたる。
A direct grandchild of her oldest son Tomosada IWAKURA is Yoko KOZAKURA (Tomoko IWAKURA) whose son Yuzo KAYAMA, an actor, is a great-great-grandson.

天正10年（1582年）の本能寺の変では、信長の息子の織田信忠らが篭る二条御所を攻撃した。
When the Honoji Incident occurred in 1582, he attacked Nijo-gosho Palace in which Nobutada ODA, a son of Nobunaga, and his vassals had barricaded themselves.

しかし寛元4年（1246年）、鎌倉で息子の頼経が執権・北条時頼によって、将軍職を廃される。
However, his son Yoritsune was overthrown by Tokiyori HOJO, who had the title Shikken (regent for the shogun), and he lost his position as shogun in 1246.

国芳は、1797年（寛政9年）、江戸日本橋 (東京都中央区)に染物屋の息子として生まれた。
Kuniyoshi was born in 1797 as a son of the owner of a somemono shop (a silk dyer) in Nihonbashi, Edo (Chuo Ward, Tokyo).

息子の筑紫君葛子は、糟屋（現・福岡県糟屋郡）の屯倉をヤマト政権に献上したため死罪を免れた。
His son, Tsukushinokimikuzuko, escaped the capital crime by presenting miyake (Imperial-controlled territory) of Kasuya (Kasuya-gun, Fukuoka Prefecture, as of now) to the Yamato regime.

出生時に母親が三島明神に参拝して祈願した直後に身ごもったことから、神に通じた息子とされた。
Because he was conceived right after his mother had paid a visit to Mishima-myojin (the deity of Mishima-jinja Shrine) to pray, he was thought to be a son of answered prayer.

結局同年11月に実政は伊豆国への流罪と決定、併せて息子藤原敦宗も連座し左少弁を解官された。
As a result, in December of the same year, Sanemasa was banished to Izu Province, and his son FUJIWARA no Atsumune was also implicated and was made to resign from Sashoben (Minor Controller of the Left).

東京市神田小川町（現千代田区神田小川町）に大日本図書重役村田五郎の一人息子として生まれる。
He was born as an only son of Goro MURATA, a director of Dainippon-tosho Co., Ltd., whose residence was located in Ogawa-machi (present-day Ogawa-machi, Kanda, Chiyoda Ward), Kanda, Tokyo City.

天皇は敏捷な兵士を差し向けて息子を渡しに来た姫を奪還させようとするが、姫の決意は固かった。
The Emperor sent agile soldiers to recapture the Empress who came out to hand over his son to the soldiers, however, her resolution was firm.

遠慮がちな義父に対して増長し、店の金も使い込む息子・与兵衛に愛想を尽かして勘当を言い渡す。
She becomes fed up with her son, Yohei, who is arrogant towards his reserved father-in-law, and who spends the store's money, and cuts him off.

遣唐使で留学生として唐に渡った阿倍仲麻呂は比羅夫の孫、阿倍船守の息子であると言われている。
ABE no Nakamaro, who became a Japanese envoy to Tang Dynasty China and went to Tang as a student, was said to be the grandson of Hirafu and the son of ABE no Funamori.

しかし、即位した白河天皇はこれに違背し、息子の善仁親王（堀河天皇）に譲位して院政を敷いた。
However, the then enthroned Emperor Shirakawa violated this will and installed his own son Imperial Prince Taruhito (who later became Emperor Horikawa) as emperor while himself exerting cloistered rule.

壇ノ浦の戦いにおいて、醜態をさらす息子を見た時子は、宗盛は清盛と自分の子ではないと言った。
Seeing her son behaving in such a shameful manner at Danno-ura, Tokiko denied that Munemori was the child of Kiyomori and her.

２人がこの無人島で出会ったからこそ、ナポリ王の息子がミランダを愛するようになったのだから。
for that by their meeting in this desert island, it had happened that the king's son had loved Miranda.

また、息子は中西分右衛門（初め、弥左衛門。墓は父に同じ）、中西長門右衛門秀乗（墓は福昌寺）。
His sons are Bunemon NAKANISI (first, his name was Yazaemon. He was buried in the same tomb as his father) and Nagato Uemon Shojo NAKANISHI (his tomb is in Fukusho-ji Temple).

そして、後に斉昭の息子・徳川慶喜が14代将軍に就けなかったきっかけになったとも言われている。
It is also said that this was a reason for a son of Nariaki, Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA to fail to become the fourteenth Shogun later.

朝倉氏の推戴により、息子の一人義俊が室町将軍家の連枝にあたる鞍谷氏・足利氏を継ぐこととなる。
Under the authority of the Asakura clan, Yoshitoshi, one of Yoshikado's sons succeeded as the head of both the Kuratani clan and the Ashikaga clan, which are descended from the Muromachi shogunate family.

1284年（弘安7年）4月、執権時宗が死去し、息子貞時が執権に就任すると対立は更に激化した。
Their conflict became worse when Regent Tokimune died in April 1284 and his son Sadatoki took over the regency.

蔵人頭時代に関白藤原道隆が重篤となり、息子である藤原伊周の内覧宣旨を巡る騒動が発生している。
While he was Kurodo no to (Head Chamberlain), Kanpaku FUJIWARA no Michitaka became seriously ill, and this provoked a disturbance in relation with nairan-senshi (a preliminary inspection of imperial decree) for Michitaka's son, FUJIWARA no Korechika.

東京神田 (千代田区)区駿河台（現・千代田区神田駿河台）に老舗海産物商の息子として生まれる。
He was born as the son of an established marine product trader in Surugadai, Kanda Ward (today's Surugadai, Kanda, Chiyoda Ward), Tokyo.

27年中編「息子の青春」を監督し、28年木下が脚本を手がけた「まごころ」で正式に監督に昇進。
In 1952, he directed a short film 'Musuko no seishun' (My Son's Youth), and he was officially promoted to a director with 'Magokoro' (Sincerity), the script of which Kinoshita wrote, in 1953.

しかし彼の息子・三浦啓之助も象山同様素行が悪く、大成するどころか新選組を脱走する事態を招く。
But his son Keinosuke MIURA had dubious morals the same as his father, and deserted the Shinsengumi (a group who guarded Kyoto at the end of Edo period) instead of achieving great things.

長崎の天文家である西川如見の息子である西川正休が延享3年（1746年）天文方となり二代続く。
Masayoshi NISHIKAWA, a son of Joken NISHIKAWA, an astronomer in Nagasaki, was appointed to Tenmonkata in 1746, and his descendants inherited the position for two generations.

光仁は天武系断絶を教訓として息子の桓武天皇を後継とし、その弟の早良親王を桓武の皇太弟とした。
After learning about the experience of the discontinuity in Emperor Tenmu's Imperial line, Emperor Konin appointed his son, Emperor Kanmu as his successor, Kanmu's younger brother, Imperial Prince Sawara was chosen as the second successor of the Crown Prince.

そのため、上原謙やその息子の加山雄三が受け継いできた池端家は、岩倉家の縁戚ということになる。
Therefore, the Ikehata family, which has been passed down from Ken UEHARA to his son Yuzo KAYAMA, is a relative of the Iwakura family.

例えば天皇の息子（皇太子）と弟（皇太弟）というように、皇位継承をめぐって権力闘争が起こった。
There were power struggles over succession to the Imperial Throne, such as an emperor's son (crown prince) and his younger brother (the younger brother of an emperor who is the heir apparent).

1394年に将軍職を息子の足利義持に譲ると、義満はここから新築した北山第（現鹿苑寺）へ移る。
When he abdicated as Shogun in favor of his son, Yoshimochi ASHIKAGA in 1394, Yoshimitsu moved from the gosho to the newly-built Kitayama dai (Kitayama residence) (the current Rokuon-ji Temple).

次の代は尋人の息子の匠人であるが、その次は憲人になるのか海人になるのかははっきりしていない。
While the family head for the next generation is Hiroto's son Takuto, it is uncertain if Norito or Kaito will be the family head after Takuto.

子育てに興味も示さずにただ仏の道にすがる女三宮の姿は、息子の薫の性格にも根深く影響している。
Onna San no Miya's actions, showing no interest in raising her child and instead throwing herself at the teachings of Buddha, have a deep influence on the character of her son, Kaoru.

桐壺帝は藤壺と最愛の息子源氏を実の母子のように鍾愛し、共にその輝かんばかりの美しさもあった。
The Emperor Kiritsubo dearly loved Fujitsubo and his most beloved son Genji like an actual mother and a child, partly because of their beauty.

源氏の死後はその遺児薫を冷泉院と共に寵遇、息子代わりの後見として頼みにしていた（「匂宮」）。
She loved Genji's son, Kaoru, together with the Retired Emperor Reizei and since she did not have any sons herself, relied on him as a guardian ('Nioumiya') after Genji's death.

探幽には嗣子となる男子がなかったため、刀剣金工家・後藤立乗の息子・狩野益信を養子にしていた。
Tanyu had no male heir, so he adopted Masunobu, son of the sword smith, Ryujo GOTO.

その葬式のあった晩にお園の小さい息子は、お母さんが帰って来て、二階のお部屋に居たよと云った。
On the night after the funeral of O-Sono, her little son said that his mamma had come back, and was in the room upstairs.

その息子たちは、軍事の苦難と面倒さを避けようとして、ミラノ公から一私人に成り下がったのです。
and the sons, through avoiding the hardships and troubles of arms, from dukes became private persons.

天平宝字6年（762年）、仲麻呂は3人の息子の藤原真先、藤原訓儒麻呂、藤原朝狩を参議につけた。
In 762, Nakamaro promoted his three sons, FUJIWARA no Masaki, FUJIWARA no Kusumaro and FUJIWARA no Asakari to Sangi (councilor).

為義は息子たちと共に東国での再挙を図るが、老体であり気弱になり、出家して降伏することに決めた。
Tameyoshi initially planned to fight another battle alongside his sons, this time in the Kanto, but having grown both old and fainthearted, he decided to enter the Buddhist priesthood and surrender.

大海人皇子にとって大津は敵の本拠地だったが、そこには高市皇子と大津皇子という二人の息子がいた。
For Oama no Miko (Prince Oama), Otsu was the base of his enemy, but his two sons, Princes Takechi and Otsu lived there.

つまり先述の秀忠重病時の秀忠側近（書院番）であった永井直勝（重元の息子。改姓）の叔父に当たる。
In short, that would make Tokuhon an uncle of Naokatsu NAGAI (son of Shigemoto who changed his surname), who in turn was a close confident of Hidetada (castle guard) who became seriously ill as mentioned above.

佐々木長秀（後に吉田秀長）が宝暦の改暦（宝暦暦）の際に西川正休の息子西川忠喬の作暦手伝となる。
Nagahide SASAKI (later Hidenaga YOSHIDA) became the assistant of Tadataka NISHIKAWA, a son of Masayoshi NISHIKAWA, at the time of Horyaku calendar revision (Horyaku Calendar).

顕季は白河天皇の乳母の息子で、長じては白河法皇の院の近臣となり、政界及び歌壇の実力者となった。
Akisue, the son of Menoto (nurse) of Emperor Shirakawa, was selected as a vassal of the Cloistered Emperor Shirakawa, and became an influential person in both the court and in literary circles.

その後、井上内親王はやがて幽閉先で宝亀6年（775年）4月27日、息子の他戸王と共に逝去した。
Imperial Princess Inoe and his son Imperial Prince Osabe died in the place where they were confined on June 3, 775.

兼家は息子たちを急速に昇進させ、道長も永延元年（987年）には従三位に叙し、左京大夫を兼ねた。
Kaneie quickly promoted his sons, and in 987, Michinaga was given the rank of Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) as well as the position of Sakyo Daibu (Minister of Left Kyoto).

息子の長政の活躍により、関ヶ原の合戦が短期に終結したのは皮肉な巡り合わせと言えるかも知れない。
There is irony in that his son Nagamasa's successful performance contributed to ending the Battle of Sekigahara in a short period of time.

金の葉と房をつけた金の葡萄を持っていたし、一番速い馬や、たくさんの強く勇敢な息子を持っていた。
he had a vine made of gold, with golden leaves and clusters, and he had the swiftest horses, and many strong and brave sons;

時頼の息子の北条時宗は蘭渓道隆（らんけいどうりゅう）を開山としてこれを再興し、禅興寺と改名した。
His son, Tokimune HOJO, invited Lanxi Daolong to serve as head priest and restored this temple which he renamed Zenko-ji Temple.

東京本郷区駒込千駄木町（現・文京区千駄木1丁目）に、父は新派俳優・東明二郎の息子として生まれた。
He was born in Komagome Sendagi Town in Tokyo's Hongo ward (today 1-chome, Sendagi, Bunkyo Ward) to his father Jiro TOMEI, an actor of the new acting school.

その後、二度と平戸への帰国が許されることはなく、息子・隆信の死に目にもあえないまま広徳寺で死去。
Since then, she was never allowed to return to Hirado, and died in Kotoku-ji Temple without being able to be present at her son Takanobu's death.

広元は『江氏家譜』では藤原光能の息子で、母の再婚相手である中原広季のもとで養育されたと言われる。
According to 'Koshi kafu,' Hiromoto was a son of FUJIWARA no Mitsuyoshi, and he was said to have been brought up under NAKAHARA no Hirosue who was a remarried husband of his mother.

その後、その勢力を警戒した頼朝から粛清を受け、信義は失脚し、弟や息子達の多くが死に追いやられた。
Later, Nobuyoshi was purged by Yoritomo, who feared Nobuyoshi's power, and many of his brothers and sons were sent to their deaths.

すでに息子の他戸親王は立太子され、井上内親王が老齢の夫、光仁天皇を呪ったとは、信じ難い所がある。
It is unbelievable that Imperial Princess Inoe cursed her old-aged husband, Emperor Konin, because Imperial Prince Osabe was already formally installed as Crown Prince.

荘官に任ぜられた義重は新田氏を称し、新田荘と八幡荘を中心に息子たちを配して、支配体制を確立する。
Yoshishige who was appointed to a shokan (an officer governing shoen [manor]) called himself the Nitta clan, and established a ruling system by deploying his sons centered in Nitta no sho estate and Yawata no sho estate.

彼らを主役に、そしてまだ10歳そこそこの息子たちを出演させて、「教育映画」を製作、発表し始めた。
He put them in leading roles, had his sons who were around 10 years old take parts, and began to produce and release 'educational films.'

九世藤九郎には2人の息子があり、長男は宗家復興のため山脇家の養子となり、芸名を和泉元秀と名乗る。
The ninth Tokuro had two sons; the first son was adopted into the Yamawaki family to reestablish the Soke, styling himself Motohide IZUMI.

奥州鎮定を命じられた息子北畠顕家に随行し、義良親王（後の後村上天皇）を奉じて陸奥国多賀城へ赴く。
He accompanied his son Akiie KITABATAKE, who was directed to execute the suppression of Oshu Province, and departed for Tagajo in Mutsu Province in obedience with Imperial Prince Norinaga's order (later, Emperor Gomurakami).

子女は息子二人（「若菜下」に登場、母は不明）と娘（宮の御方、母は真木柱。「紅梅」に登場）がいる。
He had two sons (appeared in chapter 'Wakana' (New Herbs): Part Two and their mother unknown) and a daughter (Miya no Onkata; her mother was Makibashira. Appeared in 'Kobai').

長谷川等伯が祥雲寺障壁画（現・智積院襖絵）を完成させた頃、息子の久蔵が26歳の若さで亡くなった。
When Tohaku HASEGAWA completed the wall painting formerly at Shoun-ji Temple (currently the painting on the fusuma sliding doors at the Chishakuin Temple), his son Kyuzo died young at the age of 26.

慶長4年（1599年）の「庄内の乱」の際は村尾重侯、その息子の村尾重昌について6月21日に出陣。
Tadanori took the field at the time of 'the Battle of Shonai' (1599) accompanying Shigeari MURAO and his son Shigemasa MURAO.

信玄の次男で盲目ゆえ仏門に入っていた海野信親（竜芳）は、息子の顕了武田信道を逃した後、自刃した。
Nobuchika (Ryuho) UNNO who was the second son of Shingen and became a priest due to blindness committed suicide after letting his son, Kenryo, Nobumichi TAKEDA, escape.

高梨氏は、同じ北信濃の名族清和源氏井上氏を名乗り、源家季の息子高梨盛光の末裔であると称している。
The Takanashi clan announces its name as Inoue of the prominent Seiwa Genji (Minamoto clan) in northern Shinano, and claims descendency from Morimitsu TAKANASHI, a son of MINAMOTO no Iesue.

秀衡は頼朝からの引渡要求を拒んできたが秀衡の死後、息子の藤原泰衡は頼朝の要求を拒みきれなかった。
Hidehira had refused Yoritomo's demand for the surrender of Yoshitsune, but Yasuhira, a son of Hidehira, could not refuse the demand any longer after Hidehira's death.

為朝はたった一矢で船を沈めるなど奮戦するが、多勢に無勢を悟って、息子の首をはねて自身は切腹する。
Tametomo fights desperately, sinking a boat with a single arrow, but he sees the futility of contending against heavy odds, so he cuts off his son's head and commits hara-kiri.

なかでいちばんす早いやつでも、ききんの惣領（そうりょう）息子が丁年になったような顔をしています。
The healthiest of them resembled, to use an expression of Marryat's,'Hunger's eldest son when he had come of age';

アキレウスの墳墓の立つ平原を過ぎたが、ユリシーズは息子にそれが父親の墓であることを言わなかった。
and they passed the plain where the tomb of Achilles stands, but Ulysses did not tell the son that it was his father's tomb.

そして同年11月、義仲の勢力を背景にして息子の藤原師家を後鳥羽天皇の摂政兼内大臣にまで昇進させた。
By having the support of power of Yoshinaka, he was able to promote his son, FUJIWARA no Moroie, as the Sessho and Naidaijin in November of the same year.

光明子は不比等の死後、不比等の息子の藤原四兄弟の力によって光明皇后となり初の人臣皇后の例となった。
After Fuhito died, Komyoshi was enthroned as the Empress Komyo with the help of Fujiwara four brothers, the sons of Fuhito, and became the first subject who turned into an empress.

息子の平田栄二は日本画家で、栄二の次男・松下正治は松下幸之助の娘婿となりパナソニック会長を務めた。
His son, Eiji HIRATA, was a Japanese-style painter, and the second son of Eiji, Masaharu MATSUSHITA, became the adopted son-in-law of Konosuke MATSUSHITA and became the chairman of Panasonic.

可愛がられていた息子の芳三郎でさえも、6歳になっての初稽古では何度も舞台から突き落とされたという。
Even Jusuke's beloved son, Yoshisaburo, was knocked off stage many times during the first lesson when he was six years old.

しかしこの件に関しては、他にも浄土真宗の開祖である親鸞が息子の善鸞を破門したことも例に挙げている。
Regarding this, he also gave another example that Shinran, the founder of Jodo Shinshu (the True Pure Land Sect of Buddhism), excommunicated his son Zenran.

母の化身した鵺は天皇を病気にさせた上、自身を息子・頼政に退治させることで手柄を上げさせたのである。
The Nue, the reincarnation of his mother, made the Emperor ill, and furthermore, had her son kill herself to make him perform a feat.

玄雅を再度召して、留守役五島八郎兵衛の息子を養子として受け入れた上で五島家を相続することを勧めた。
He summoned Harumasa again and advised him to succeed the Goto family after receiving the son of the proxy governor Hachirobe GOTO for adoption.

このとき、弓箭隊の郷士の息子である中川小十郎（後の立命館大学の創立者）が西園寺と出会うことになる。
At that time, Kojuro NAKAGAWA, who was the son of a Yumiya-tai member and later established Ritsumeikan University, met Saionji.

この時、頼時の娘が連れていた経清の息子（頼時の外孫）も武貞の養子となり、長じて清原清衡を名乗った。
On this occasion, Tsunekiyo's son (Yoritoki's grandchild) was brought with the daughter of Yoritoki and adopted by Takesada, and was called KIYOHARA no Kiyohira when he grew up.

清盛は12月25日 (旧暦)には息子の重衡を総大将、甥の平通盛らを副将として4万の兵を向かわせた。
On December 25 (old calender), Kiyomori sent 40,000 soldiers led by his son Shigehira as the supreme commander and his nephew TAIRA no Michimori etc. as vice-commanders.

そしてすぐに腰を落ち着けて、あなたや私、そしてジェンキンズさんの息子みたいな普通の子になりました。
and soon they settled down to being as ordinary as you or me or Jenkins minor [the younger Jenkins].

『古事談』などによると、兼家は自分の後継をどの息子にするかを腹心の藤原有国、平惟仲、平国平と諮った。
According to documents such as 'Kojidan' (Talks on old affairs), Kaneie consulted with his right-hand-men FUJIWARA no Arikuni, TAIRA no Korenaka, and TAIRA no Kunihira about which son should succeed Kaneie.

そこで良基が再度摂政に復帰するが、病が重くなり息子・師嗣を後任の摂政に据えた直後に69歳で死去した。
Therefore, Yoshimoto regained the position of Sessho, but became ill and died at the age of 69 right after he passed on the title of Sessho to his son Morotsugu.

草壁皇子の息子、697年軽皇子（文武天皇）の擁立に功績があり、その後見として政治の表舞台に出てくる。
After having worked successfully for the enthronement of the Prince Karu (the Emperor Monmu), a son of the Prince Kusakabe, he appeared on the political scene as the guardian of the emperor.

この前後の時期は篤胤にとって最も厳しい試練の時節でもあり、最愛の妻織瀬を亡くし、息子二人も夭折した。
Those days, Atsutane went through the hardest time, because he lost his dearest wife and his two sons died at an early age as well.

また『出雲国風土記』の意宇郡安来郷はイザナミの息子スサノオが安来と名づけたという逸話が伝わっている。
There is an anecdote in 'Izumo no kuni fudoki' (Records of the Culture and Geography of Izumo Province) that Yasugi-go, Ou-gun was named by Izanami's son, Susanoo.

挙周の病は重くなる一方であったので、赤染衛門は京から急いでかけつけ、住吉神社で息子の治癒を祈願した。
Since his illness only took a turn for the worse, Akazomeemon arrived from Kyoto immediately and prayed for her son's cure at Sumiyoshi-jinja Shrine.

正成の息子である小楠公こと楠木正行を筆頭に、楠木正時、楠木正儀らも正成と同じく南朝方について戦った。
Not only Masashige's son, Masatsura KUSUNOKI, also known as the Younger Lord of Kusunoki 'Sho-Nanko', but also Masatoki KUSUNOKI and Masanori KUSUNOKI took the side of the Southern Court as well as Masashige to fight against the enemy.

また、糟屋宗孝というのは息子の名前であり、武則の死後大坂の役に豊臣方で参加し討死にしたとも言われる。
Also, his son was Takenori KASUYA who, after the death of Takenori (the senior), fought on Toyotomi's side in Osaka and supposedly died in battle.

一方、危機感を持った廃仏派の筆頭である物部守屋は、欽明天皇の息子の一人である穴穂部皇子と通じていた。
On the other hand, MONONOBE no Moriya, who felt a sense of danger as the leader of an anti-Buddhist faction, had close contact with Prince Anahobe, one of the sons of Emperor Kinmei.

広刀自の娘、井上内親王が斎王に選ばれ、光明皇后の息子の基親王が、産まれてまもなく皇太子となっている。
Princess Inoe, the daughter of Hirotoji was selected as Saio (Imperial Princess appointed to serve the deities of the Kamo-jinja Shrines) and Prince Motoi, the son of Empress Komyo, was installed as the Crown Prince soon after his birth.

オウム真理教では、麻原彰晃の息子にオウム真理教の階級として「皇子（こうし）」なる称号を授与していた。
Aum Shinrikyo bestowed on the sons of Shoko ASAHARA the title of Koshi (imperial son), as a rank of Aum Shinrikyo.

おかるの刀に手を添えて、「こやつの息子が殺したようなものだ。父と夫の仇を討て」と床下の九太夫を刺す。
He puts a hand on Okaru's sword and stabs Kudayu, who has been hiding under the floor, saying 'This man's son is responsible. Take a revenge for our father and Okaru's husband.'

1955年（昭和30年）、箏演奏家および作曲家の初代宮下秀冽が考案し、その息子の宮下伸の改良による。
It is created in 1955 by Shuretsu MIYASHITA the first, a So player and composer, and improved by Shin MIYASHITA, his son.

元春と隆景ら優秀な息子達の働きにより、大友氏と和睦しつつ尼子再興軍を雲伯から一掃することに成功した。
Assisted by his good sons Motoharu and Takakage, Motonari made peace with the Otomo clan and successfully eliminated Amago's restored force from Izumo and Hoki.

日清戦争後、息子の従徳が従道の前でチャンコロと発言したところ、外国人を侮辱するなと大激怒したという。
When his son, Jutoku, uttered Chankoro, a disparaging term for people of Chinese origin, in front of Tsugumichi after the Japanese-Sino War, he got furious and scolded him saying, 'do not insult foreigners'.

そして、義満の朝廷政策に批判的であったとされる息子の足利義持もまた後小松上皇の院執事に就任している。
And even Yoshimochi, who was Yoshimitsu's son and was allegedly critical about his father's policies against the Imperial Court, also assumed the post of In no shitsushi of the retired Emperor Gokomatsu.

これは首露王と王妃許氏の間に10人の息子がおり、そのうち2人に許姓を名乗らせたと言う事から来ている。
This stems from the fact that King Suro-wang and his wife from the Heo clan had ten sons, two of which were given the family name of Heo.

明石全登の行方は定かではないが、その息子・明石小三郎は寛永10年（1633年）に薩摩で捕まっている。
Takenori AKASHI disappeared never to be found, however, his son, Shozaburo AKASHI, was captured in Satsuma in 1633.

当時、松平広忠は今川義元の庇護を受けるため、息子の竹千代（家康）を駿府に人質として送ろうとしていた。
It was Hirotada MATSUDAIRA's intention to sell his son Takechiyo (Ieyasu) to Sunpu at that time in order to gain the support of Yoshimoto IMAGAWA.

公衆に向けて新選組隊士を名乗ったのは彼自身ではなく、彼の言葉として文に著した息子・禮一郎だからである。
It was his son Reiichiro, who wrote as if his father made a public claim that we was a Shinsengumi soldier.

昭和の初期には故郷・三重県多気郡の息子に引き取られ、昭和16年（1941年）、安静にその生涯を終えた。
At the beginning of the Showa period, his son living in his hometown Taki-gun, Mie Prefecture took over him, and in 1941, he ended his life peacefully.

後水尾天皇の中宮は徳川和子であったため、息子の霊元天皇の即位後にも皇太后位が授与されることはなかった。
Because Kazuko TOGUGAWA was the empress of the Emperor Gomizunoo, Kuniko was not given the title of emperor dowager even after the enthronement of her son, the Emperor Reigen.

ところが、それほどまでに望まれていた藤壺の子は桐壺帝の御子ではなく、その最愛の息子光源氏の子であった。
However, Fujitsubo's child, who was expected so enthusiastically, was in fact, not Emperor Kiritsubo's, but the child of his beloved son, Hikaru Genji.

一方、かねて女三宮の降嫁を切望していた柏木 (源氏物語)（頭中将の息子）は、その後も未練を残していた。
Meanwhile, Kashiwagi (a son of Tono Chujo (the first secretary's captain)), who has been anxious for Onna Sannomiya's marriage out of the royal family, has a lingering affection for her even after she was married.

特に蹴鞠には長じていたようで幼時より飛鳥井雅綱を師範とし伝授を受けており、息子の義統にも習わせている。
He seemed to be very good at kemari especially as he had been taught by his grand master, Masatsuna ASUKAI since his childhood as well as making his son Yoshimune take lessons in it.

（領地を与えたのは自分の息子であるという形式上の対応に過ぎず、秀康も忠輝も家康に終生疎まれたという）。
(It is said that it was only a formal procedure for his sons to have given them territories, and both Hideyori and Tadateru were treated coldly by him for their entire lives).

河合の切腹を聞いた親は大変怒り、新選組が立てた墓とは別に息子を供養するための立派な墓を壬生寺に建てた。
His parents, having heard of Kawai's Seppuku, became extremely angry and had a great tomb built in Mibu-dera Temple to worship their son, apart from the tomb which was built by Shinsengumi.

三人の息子たちも中級官人として東国の受領などを務めたとされ、その子孫は武家として主に信濃国に土着した。
His three sons also worked as a middle rank of government official, such as Zuryo (provincial governor) in Togoku (the eastern part of Japan, particularly Kanto region), and their descendants settled themselves mainly in Shinano Province as a samurai family.

つまり卑弥呼の死後男子の王（息子か?）が即位したが治まらず、その妃が中継ぎとして即位したと考えられる。
In short, that story also tells of a male ruler (perhaps Himiko's son) who succeeded to the throne but could not settle the country, which resulted in his wife's ascent as a relay successor.

藤原四家（ふじわらしけ）は、藤原氏四家ともいい、藤原不比等の4人の息子が興した藤原氏の四つの家の総称。
Fujiwara Shike, also called four families of the Fujiwara clan, means the four family lines founded by four sons of FUJIWARA no Fuhito.

ナポリ王は、ミランダの美しさと、とても上品な雰囲気をただよわせていることに、息子同様びっくりしていた。
The King of Naples was almost as much astonished at the beauty and excellent graces of the young Miranda, as his son had been.

このため、公宗の息子西園寺実俊が室町幕府の「武家執奏」に任じられて以後その子孫が西園寺家の嫡流となった。
His son, Sanetoshi SAIONJI, was then appointed to 'bukeshisso (an intermediary between the Northern Court and the Ashikaga government)' for the Muromachi bakufu; his descendants went on to become the main branch of the Saionji family.

また同シリーズ作中においても、初代「服部半蔵」から息子である「服部真蔵」へ「半蔵」の名が襲名されている。
In the series, the name 'Hanzo' is also handed down from the first 'Hanzo HATTORI' to his son, 'Shinzo HATTORI'.

だが、雅経は頼朝から和歌・蹴鞠の才能を高く評価され、頼朝の息子である源頼家・源実朝とも深く親交を結んだ。
However, Masatusne was admired by Yoritomo for his waka (Japanese poetry) and kemari (Japanese ancient Imperial court game like kick-ball) talent, and also formed an intimate friendship with Yoritomo's sons, MINAMOTO no Yoriie and MINAMOTO no Sanetomo.

霊亀2年（716年）4月8日に、従六位上だった息子の大石が、他の壬申の功臣の子息と並んで田を与えられた。
On April 8, 716, Kimite's son, Jurokuijo (Junior Sixth Rank) Oishi was given a rice field along with other sons of meritorious retainers from Jinshin War.

そしてその息子であり太平洋戦争においてミッドウェー海戦で第二航空戦隊を指揮し、戦死した海軍中将山口多聞。
His son, the vice admiral, Tamon YAMAGUCHI took the initiative to the second Aviation squadron in the Battle of Midway Island at the time of the World WarⅡand then, he was killed in action.

正義は三方ヶ原の戦いでは討ち死にせずに生き残り、息子と共に出家して戦死者の供養をしたとの言い伝えもある。
One legend has it that Masayoshi didn't die in the Battle of Mikatagahara and lived to enter into priesthood with his son and prayed for the repose of souls of those who died in the battle.

が、不可能と回答されたために新元号の勘者に選ばれていた息子の量光の上洛を拒否し、引き続き因幡に在国した。
When he received an answer that it was impossible, however, he refused to let his son Kazumitsu, who had been chosen to suggest the name of the new era, travel to Kyoto and they continued to stay in Inaba Province.

これは、奇行が目立つ信長を諌めるための諫死であったとも、息子・五郎右衛門と信長の確執のためとも言われる。
It is said that he died because of remonstration against Nobunaga's eccentric behavior or because of a feud between his son Goroemon and Nobunaga.

基成は平泉が陥落した後の9月18日、頼朝の御家人である東胤頼によって3人の息子とともに降伏し捕縛された。
Motonari surrendered and was captured by Taneyori TO, a gokenin (an immediate vassal of the Shogunate in the Kamakura and Muromachi through Edo periods) of Yoritomo, with his three sons on September 18 after the fall of Hiraizumi.

息子の武田信廉によって描かれた信虎の肖像画が現存しており、異様とも言われる信虎の風貌を現在に伝えている。
A portrait of Nobutora painted by his son Nobukado TAKEDA still exists, suggesting Nobutora's appearance which was regarded quaint.

正虎には3人の子がいたが、上の2人は早世し、三男の市蔵（1864年生～1950年没）は放蕩息子であった。
Masatora had three sons, but the two older sons died early and the third son, Ichizo (born in 1864 and died in 1950) was a prodigal son.

正虎は京都の呉服商の息子で当初は佐々木忠三郎といったが、8世茂山久蔵英政の養子となり千吾正虎と名乗った。
Masatora was the son of a draper in Kyoto and was called Chuzaburo SASAKI at first, but he was adopted by the 8th Kyuzo Hidemasa SHIGEYAMA and then called himself Sengo Masatora.

ただしこの意見には、平忠常の乱では忠常の息子たちも罪を得ていないので頼遠連座はあり得ないとの反論がある。
Yet, there is an opposing opinion to it, which claims that it is unthinkable that Yorito was punished for his implication in Tadatsune's revolt on the ground that even Tadatsune's sons were not punished on this occasion.

死後、秀次の一族・妻妾・息子・娘・家臣の多くが粛清され、秀次の首は秀吉によって京都の三条河原に曝された。
After his death, the family of Hidetsugu, his wives and concubines, sons and daughters along with many of his vassals, were purged, and the head of Hidetsugu was exposed by Hideyoshi at Sanjogawara in Kyoto.

その後、息子の豊臣国松は殺害されるが、娘の奈阿姫は千姫の働きかけもあり仏門に入ることを条件に助命された。
Later, his son, Kunimatsu TOYOTOMI was killed, but his daughter Nahime was spared, partly because of mediation by Senhime, on condition that she should become a Buddhist nun.

戦後の「第一次狂言ブーム」において、息子の万之丞（七世万蔵）・万作などの活動と共にクローズアップされる。
He was highlighted by his activities with his son Mannojo (the seventh Manzo) and Mansaku under 'the first Kyogen boom' after the war.

この中には、荒木久左衛門の息子荒木自念（14歳）、懐妊中であった荒木隼人介の妻（20歳）も含まれている。
Jinen ARAKI (14 years old), who was a son of Kyuzaemon ARAKI, and Hayatonosuke ARAKI's wife (20 years old) who was pregnant were included among them.

アレクサンデル六世がその息子の公を強大にしようとしたとき、当面のまた将来の数多くの困難を抱えていました。
Alexander VI, in wishing to aggrandize the duke, his son, had many immediate and prospective difficulties.
Alexander the Sixth, in wishing to aggrandize the duke, his son, had many immediate and prospective difficulties.

明治天皇の度重なる要請に折れ東京に移ったのは、息子・忠房が死んだ後の明治11年（1878年）のことである。
It was in 1878 when he finally accepted Emperor Meiji's repeated invitations and moved to Tokyo after the death of his son, Tadafusa.

昭和初期、子母澤寛の取材によって、息子・八木為三郎が父の遺談を伝え、子母澤寛著『新選組遺聞』に収められた。
At the beginning of the Showa period, Kan SHIMOZAWA interviewed Gennojo's son, Tamesaburo YAGI, collected Gennojo's words and published that in his book 'Shinsengumi Ibun'.

しかし実朝死後、謀反の疑いで処罰された息子・時元を弁護したなどの記録はなく、その後の動向は明らかではない。
However there is no record of Awa no Tsubone after Sanetomo's death, such as she defended her son Tokimoto who was punished for a suspicion of rebellion, and later movement is still unknown.

佐伯有頼（さえきのありより、 676年頃 - 759年？）は、飛鳥時代の越中国の国司、佐伯有若の息子。
SAEKI no Ariyori (approx 676 - 759) was son of SAEKI no Ariwaka, an officer of Ecchu Province in the Asuka period.

翌日、鷹狩から帰らぬ息子を心配して待っていた、高藤の父・良門は激怒し、高藤が今後鷹狩に行くことを厳禁した。
Yoshikado, the father of Takafuji had been worried that his son had not returned home and the next day he became enraged; forbidding his from going out to practice falconry ever again.

宝物館 -- 乃木直筆の書をはじめ、親交深かった部下や日露戦争で息子を失った親、遺族に宛てた手紙等がある。
Treasure hall: Contains artifacts including books hand-written by Maresuke NOGI and letters to his close subordinates and the families who lost relatives in the Russo-Japanese War.

しかし「重盛には旧恩があり、その息子は助命する」という頼朝の偽りの誘いを受けて降人となり、鎌倉に出頭する。
However, Tadafusa believed Yoritomo's lie that 'he owed Shigemori an old favor and would spare his son's life,' so surrendered and turned himself in at Kamakura.

弟には内記上人こと慶滋保胤、息子には賀茂光栄と権天文博士に任じられた賀茂光国、娘に歌人の賀茂保憲女がいる。
He had YOSHISHIGE no Yasutane, who had the rank of Naiki Shonin (Imperial Secretary who was allowed to enter the imperial court), as his younger brother, KAMO no Mitsuyoshi and KAMO no Mitsukuni, who was assigned to be the Gon no tenmon hakase (Assistant Master of Astronomy) as his sons, and KAMO no Yasunori no Musume (daughter of KAMO no Yasunori), who was the waka (Japanese poem) poet, as his daughter.

磐余彦は息子の手研耳命とともに熊野の荒坂津に進み丹敷戸畔女賊を誅したが、土地の神の毒気を受け軍衆は倒れた。
Although Iwarehikono Mikoto went on to Arasaka no tsu in Kumano with his son, Tagishi-miminomikoto, and executed a woman bandit in Nishikitobe, his army was exposed to poisonous air of the God of Land and struck down by illness.

これとは異なるが、フランス第一帝政ナポレオン・ボナパルトも息子ナポレオン2世を「ローマ王」に任命している。
Napoleon BONAPARTE of the First French Empire appointed his son Napoleon II as 'Rex Romanorum'.

鎌倉時代に近江守護に代々任じられていた佐々木氏の当主である佐々木信綱は、四人の息子に近江を分けて継がせた。
The family head of the Sasaki clan that had been appointed as Omi Shugo (Military Governor of Omi Province) during the Kamakura period over generations, Nobutsuna SASAKI divided Omi Province into four to order his four sons to inherit them, respectively.

また、信長の六男織田信秀 (侍従)、七男織田信高、八男織田信吉といった多くの息子たちは秀吉の家臣となった。
A lot of sons of Nobunaga, such as Nobuhide ODA (chamberlain), the sixth son, Nobutaka ODA, the seventh son, and Nobuyoshi ODA, the eighth son, became vassals of Hideyoshi.

1375年、将軍足利義満は、京都の今熊野において、観阿弥とその息子の世阿弥（世阿彌）による猿楽を鑑賞した。
In 1375, Shogun Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA enjoyed watching a Sarugaku performed by Kan-ami and his son, Zeami in Imagumano of Kyoto.
In 1375, shogun Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA watched Nohgaku performed by Kannami and his son Zeami (Zeami) at Imakumano in Kyoto.

その後、秀忠や徳川吉宗、徳川家斉なども将軍職を息子に譲って隠退し、大御所として政治の実権を握り続けている。
Later, Hidetada, Yoshimune Tokugawa, Ienari Tokugawa and so on handed over their positions to their sons and retired, and retained the real power of politics as Ogosho.

帝（嵯峨帝）の弟・堀川関白の一人息子である狭衣は、兄妹同様に育てられた従妹源氏の宮に密かに恋焦がれている。
Sagoromo, who is the only son of Emperor Saga's younger brother Chancellor (kanpaku) Horikawa, is secretly deeply in love with his younger female cousin, Genji no Miya, with whom he was raised like a brother.

玉鬘は大君の不幸や自分の息子たちの出世の遅さと比べるにつけ、思うに任せぬ世を悔しく思い後悔の念は耐えない。
Every time when Tamakazura thought of unhappiness of Oigimi and compared Kaoru and Kurodo no Shosho with her sons whose promotions were slow, she was bitterly disappointed by this frustrating world and could not help feeling regret.

もしあったとすればその関白の息子である藤原師通がその変則介入を日記に書かないなどということがあるだろうか。
If this event was true, then why was it that FUJIWARA no Moromichi, the son of that Kanpaku, did not mention such an irregular procedure in his diary?

ただし彼女は、ロミオが自分の義理の息子であり、ジュリエットの夫であるということはまだ知らなかったのである。
but she knew not yet that he was her son-in-law and Juliet's husband.

建治3年（1283年）には権大納言に昇進し、弘安6年（1283年）には息子・為俊を右少弁に推挙して辞任した。
In 1283, he was promoted to Gon Dainagon and, in 1283, he resigned from Gon Dainagon recommending his son, Tametoshi to Ushoben.

不比等とその息子の藤原四兄弟によって、藤原氏の繁栄の基礎が固められるとともに最初の黄金時代が作り上げられた。
Fuhito and his sons (Fujiwara four brothers) built a strong foundation for the future prosperity, initiating the first golden age of the FUJIWARA clan.

二代藩主・前田利長の死後、寿福院の息子利常が藩主となったため、芳春院と入れ替わりに江戸へ下向し、人質となる。
After the death of Toshinaga MAEDA, the second head of the clan, Jufukuin's son Toshitsune became the head of the clan, and Jufukuin was dispatched to Edo as a hostage in exchange for Hoshunin.

永延2年（988年）、息子の保輔が強盗の首領として朝廷から追捕宣旨を下された際、父親である致忠も拘禁された。
When his son, Yasusuke, was captured by the Imperial court in 988 for being the chieftain of a group of thieves, as his father, Munetada was also arrested.

村重が逃亡すると、抗戦した友照は捕縛され、死刑になるところを息子右近らの助命嘆願によって越前国追放になった。
After Murashige's escape, Tomoteru was captured despite his resistance, but he narrowly escaped the death sentence because his son Ukon and the others had implored Nobunaga to spare Tomoteru's life, and Tomoteru was thus ousted and transferred to Echizen Province.

江戸日本橋 (東京都中央区)小田原町（東京都中央区 (東京都)）の魚屋・佃屋半右衛門の１人息子として生まれる。
He was born as the only son of a fish shop owner Hanemon TSUKUDAYA in Odawara City Nihonbashi Bridge (Chuo Ward, Tokyo) in Edo.

頼朝は池禅尼の恩を忘れず、伊豆国で挙兵した後も彼女の息子である頼盛を優遇し、平氏滅亡後も頼盛の一族は存続する。
Yoritomo did not forget how much Ike no Zenni had done for him and gave special treatment to her son Yorimori even after Yoritomo had raised an army in Izu Province, and consequently, the family of Yorimori survived even after the fall of the Taira clan.

このときの条件は聖承が「息子を出家させること」幕府は「諸大名から毎月3千疋を生活費として献上させる」であった。
On this occasion, the shogunate required that 'Seisho's son would become a priest,' while Seisho required that 'the shogunate would make territorial lords present Seisho with 3,000 hiki per month for living expenses.'

それをいいことに、義理ある息子与兵衛はますます増長し放蕩し、店の有り金を持出しては新町の遊女に入れあげている。
Yohei, who is Tokubei's son-in-law, uses this to his advantage and grows increasingly dissipated, taking money from the shop and spending it on prostitutes at Aramachi-town.

782年、息子の川継が謀反を起こして伊豆国に流されたのに連座し、不破内親王も淡路国へ流される（氷上川継の乱）。
In 782 Imperial Princess Fuwa was banished to Awaji Province in connection with her son Kawatsugu who had been banished to Izu Province for starting a rebellion (HIKAMI no Kawatsugu's War).

その為か、息子の嫁で、義理の孫・姪孫でもある皇后・皇極天皇（押坂彦人大兄皇子の孫娘）が王位（皇極天皇）につく。
Probably because of that, the Empress Kogyoku (a granddaughter of Oshisaka no Hikohito no Oenomiko), who was the wife of her son, Tamura Okimi, as well as her granddaughter in law and her grand niece, acceded to the throne.

現存本は天文 (元号)6年（1537年）に山科言継が編纂し、後に息子の山科言経が加筆を行ったものとされている。
It is believed that the existing book was compiled by YAMASHINA Tokitsugu in 1537 and touched up later by his son, Tokitsune YAMASHINA.

大内氏が滅亡した後の永禄5年（1562年）、元就は息子の吉川元春・小早川隆景以下2万の軍勢で出雲国へ侵攻した。
After the fall of the Ouchi clan in 1562, Motonari invaded Izumo Province with an army of 20,000 men, including his son Motoharu KIKKAWA and Takakage KOBAYAKAWA.

兼通は自身の子弟を公卿に昇進させてその世襲化を図ったが、息子達を公卿に任じ終えた直後に病死したために挫折した。
Kanemichi promoted his sons to court nobles and attempted to make their positions hereditary, but failed due to his death from an illness soon after appointing them as court nobles.

立原の下には多くの門人が集まり、その中には弱冠10歳で入門を許された古着商藤田屋の息子、藤田幽谷の姿もあった。
A lot of disciples gathered to Tachihara, including Yukoku FUJITA, the son of Fujita-ya (second hand clothing store), who was allowed to become a disciple at the age of 10.

と、その時トレヴォの息子は、僕が既に系統立ててあった、僕のこんな探偵的な観察や推理の癖について話しだしたんだ。
when young Trevor began to talk about those habits of observation and inference which I had already formed into a system,

享徳2年（1453年）二度目の渡明では、興福寺末寺の多武峰寺・長谷寺共同の船の外官となり、息子元次を同行させた。
In 1453, on his second trip to China, he served as a government official aboard a ship jointly arranged by Tonomine-dera and Hase-dera Temples, both branch temples of Kofuku-ji Temple, and had his son Mototsugu also join the crew.

息子は鷲尾隆尚、四辻季継、猪熊季光、高倉嗣良など、娘は桂岩院（上杉景勝側室）、四辻与津子（後水尾天皇典侍）など。
His sons included Takanao WASHINOO, Suetsugu YOTSUTSUJI, Suemitsu INOKUMA and Tsuguyoshi TAKAKURA, and his daughters included Keiganin (concubine of Kagekatsu UESUGI) and Yotsuko YOTSUTSUJI (Emperor Gomizuoo's Naishi no suke (a court lady of the first rank)).

後に息子武田高信は山名氏に対して叛旗を翻して一時因幡国を制圧することになる（武田氏の頁、因幡武田氏の項を参照）。
Later, Kuninobu's son Takanobu TAKEDA was to rebel against the Yamana clan and temporarily seize Inaba Province (refer to the article of Inaba-Takeda clan in the page of the Takeda clan).

15歳のときに皇太子となり、長じて吾平津姫（あひらつひめ）を妃とし、息子の手研耳命（たぎしみみのみこと）を得た。
He became the crown prince at the age of 15, then he took Ahiratsuhime as his wife and had a son, Tagishi-miminomikoto.

通常の律令解釈によれば本来親王は天皇の息子または孫に天皇から直接「親王宣下」されない限り名乗れなかったとされる。
According to an ordinary interpretation of the Ritsuryo codes, a son or grandson of an emperor could not call himself Imperial Prince unless the emperor 'gave the title of Imperial Prince' to him directly.

その後、布施御主人は「阿倍朝臣」の姓をあたえられ、続いて引田朝臣でも比羅夫の息子達に対して同様の措置が取られた。
Afterward, FUSE no Miushi received the surname of ABE no Asomi, followed by Hirafu's sons receiving the surname of HIKITA no Asomi.

天明4年（1784年）に息子で若年寄の田沼意知が江戸城内で佐野政言に暗殺されたことを契機とし、権勢が衰え始める。
In 1784, Masakoto SANO assassinated Okitomo TANUMA, his son and vise-senior councillor (wakadoshiyori), in Edo-jo Castle, and Okitsugu's power began to wane.

父信長が足利義昭より尾張守護の斯波家の家督を与えられたおり、自らは辞し息子信忠に斯波家を継承させたともいわれる。
His father Nobunaga was offered the reign over the family of the Shiba, who acted as guards of Owari, by Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA, and it is said, however, that he declined and made his son Nobutada successor to the Shiba family.

天平宝字8年（764年）に藤原仲麻呂が反乱を起こした際には、息子のいる越前国への逃走を防ぐために関が閉じられた。
In 764, when FUJIWARA no Nakamaro raised a rebellion, the checking station was closed to stop him running away to Echizen Province where his son lived.

昌成の息子朗虞は後に平城京の朝廷で従四位下・摂津亮（せっつのすけ）に昇ることになるが、697年に敬福を生んでいる。
Shosei's son, Rogu had his son, Kyofuku in 697 and was later given the position of Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) Settunosuke in the Imperial Court of Heijo-kyo (the ancient capital of Japan in current Nara)

信玄は「左衛門大夫（北条綱成）の武勇にあやかるように」と、家臣真田幸隆の息子・源次郎（真田昌輝）に与えたとされる。
It is considered that Shingen provided the flag to the son of his vassal Yukitaka SANADA, Genjiro (Masateru SANADA), wishing Genjiro to 'follow the military prowess of Saemon no taifu (Tsunashige HOJO).'

豊臣秀吉は己の死後、その息子・豊臣秀頼を五大老が補佐し、合議制をとることにより徳川家康の台頭を防ごうと考えていた。
Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI established a council system of Gotairo to support his son Hideyori in case of his death, expecting the five members to balance each other to prevent the possible emergence of Ieyasu TOKUGAWA.

しかし、オシホミミはその間に生まれた息子のニニギに行かせるようにと進言し、ニニギが天下ることとなった（天孫降臨）。
But he suggested that his son, Ninigi, who was born during that time would go there, therefore Ninigi went down (this occurrence is called tensonkorin).

定道の息子・奥村源六郎定次は長男・源子郎を前田利家に仕官させ、長男は後に「奥村摂津守定光」を名乗り加賀藩士となる。
Sadamichi's son, Genrokuro Sadatsugu OKUMURA, made his eldest son Genshiro serve Toshiie MAEDA, and later the son became a clansman of Kaga Domain, calling himself 'Okumura Settsu no Kami Sadamitsu.'

探幽には初め実子がなかったため、刀剣金工家の後藤立乗の息子の洞雲（狩野益信、1625 - 1694）を養子とした。
Because Tanyu had no child, he adopted Toun (Masunobu KANO 1625 - 1694), the son of Ryujo GOTO, a swordsmith.

その活動範囲は広く、特に息子・野村萬斎はテレビドラマ出演や舞台演出を手掛けるなど各方面に精力的な姿勢を見せている。
They work in a range of fields and Mansaku's son Mansai NOMURA in particular has been working tirelessly in different fields, such as appearing in TV drama series and producing theatrical plays.

土御門家最後の陰陽寮関連人物は幕末に活動した土御門晴雄の息子で、明治初期に陰陽寮の最後を見守った土御門晴栄である。
The last person associated with Ommyo-ryo from the Tsuchimikado family was Harue TSUCHIMIKADO, who saw through the end of Ommyo-ryo during the early part of the Meiji Period, and who was also a son of Haruo (Hareo, Haretake) TSUCHIMIKADO, who worked during the end of the Edo Period.

彼は息子をイングランドにやり、大きなカトリック系の学校で教育を受けさせ、その後法律の勉強をとダブリン大学へやった。
He had sent his son to England to be educated in a big Catholic college and had afterwards sent him to Dublin University to study law.

追い詰められた秀胤はかねてから用意していた薪炭に火を放って4人の息子をはじめとする一族郎党163名とともに自殺した。
Desperately cornered Hidetane committed suicide with 163 people in total including his family members with four sons and his retainers, by setting fire to wood and coal prepared in advance.

またでは、実は敦盛は後白河院のご落胤で、直実はそれを知っていて、自分の息子小次郎の首を刎ねたという記述となっている。
In the Kabuki play of 'Ichinotani Futaba Gunki Kumagaya Jinya no ba', Atsumori is portrayed as an illegitimate child of the retired Emperor Goshirakawa, and Naozane, who knew it, beheaded his own son, Kojiro, instead.

1843年に息子の永樂和全に善五郎の名を譲って善一郎と名乗り、さらに1848年には保全（やすたけ）と名乗りを変えた。
In 1843, he passed on the name Zengoro to his son, Wazen EIRAKU, and called himself Zenichiro, and in 1848 he changed his name to Yasutake (written as 保全, which can also be read as Hozen).

宣房に至っては息子・万里小路藤房が後醍醐天皇へ行った諫言が受け入れられずに出奔してしまうと、天皇と袂を分かっている。
As for Nobufusa, he parted ways with the emperor after his son, Fujifusa MADENOKOJI absconded when his advise to Emperor Godaigo was not accepted.

その息子土御門久脩（1560-1625）は若狭から戦乱の収束した都に一時戻ったが、豊臣秀次の自害に連座して失脚した。
Arisue's son Hisanaga TSUCHIMIKADO (1560-1625) temporarily went back to the capital when the war cooled down, but fell from power because he was involved in the suicide of Hidetsugu TOYOTOMI.

その息子・土御門泰重（1586-1661）は天文博士として衰退した家名の再興に尽力し公卿として従二位にまで昇進した。
Hisanaga's son Yasushige TSUCHIMIKADO (1586-1661), as a tenmon hakase, was committed to reviving the family name and advanced to Junii (Junior Second Rank) as a Kugyo.

父親に関しても安芸武田氏の一族である武田信重の子とも、同じく安芸武田氏である武田元繁の娘婿・伴繁清の息子とも伝わる。
There are also various views on his father, such as Nobushige TAKEDA of the Aki Takeda clan and Shigekiyo BAN, the husband of Motoshige TAKEDA's daughter of the same clan.

息子は一命をとりとめたものの、血を吸われた上に体のあちこちの皮が剥げ、しばらくは杖無しでは歩けないほどだったという。
Although the son managed to survive, his blood had been sucked and many parts of his skin had come off, so that he could not walk without a stick.

その途中失明という困難に遭遇しながらも、息子宗伯の妻である土岐村路の口述筆記により最終話まで完成させることができた。
Though he met with difficulties including the loss of his sight in the course of writing, he barely managed to make it to the last episode with the help of Michi TOKIMURA, the wife of his son Sohaku, who took dictation.

市川團十郎 (初代)が、坂田金時の息子である英雄坂田金平役の初舞台で紅と墨を用いて化粧したことが始まりと言われる。
It supposedly started when Danjuro ICHIKAWA (first generation) put a make-up with lipstick and charcoal as the role of hero Kinpira SAKATA, who was the son of SAKATA no Kintoki.

差出人は助六の母・曾我満江（そがのまんこう）からで、廓に入り浸っている息子を何とかしてほしいと懇願する内容だった。
It is from Manko SOGA, the mother of Sukeroku, appealing strongly to Agemaki to make Sukeroku stop haunting the gay quarters.

その娘は後に光琳の息子と結婚するなど、光琳と内蔵助の関係は単なるパトロン、援助者という以上のものがあったようである。
She later married Korin's son, suggesting that there was more to their relationship than just patroninzation and support.

実頼は後に上杉家から追放されるが、その後継者として兼続は弟・樋口秀兼の息子である大国光頼を指名し、家督を継承させる。
Saneyori was later banned from the Uesugi clan, but Kanetsugu appointed a son of his brother Hidekane HIGUCHI, Mitsuyori OKUNI, and had him inherited as part of the family.

さらに検非違使源満季（満仲の弟）が前相模国介藤原千晴（藤原秀郷の息子）とその子藤原久頼を一味として捕らえて禁獄した。
Furthermore, Kebiishi MINAMOTO no Mitsusue, (the younger brother of Mitsunaka), captured and imprisoned former Suke of Sagami Province FUJIWARA no Chiharu, (son of FUJIWARA no Hidesato), and his child FUJIWARA no Hisayori as conspirators.

けれどもその手紙が、トレヴォの息子が話したように、つまらないことで、奇怪な文句だと云うのはどうしたことなのだろう？　
But then how could this letter be trivial and grotesque, as described by the son?

次にコモドゥスを見てみると、彼はマルクスの息子で、帝国を相続したのだから、それを維持するのはとても簡単なことでした。
But let us come to Commodus, to whom it should have been very easy to hold the empire, for, being the son of Marcus, he had inherited it,

晩年、木下利房の息子の1人である木下利次を養子としてむかえていたためその所領の一部である3000石が利次に継承された。
In her old age, she adopted one of the sons of Toshifusa KINOSHITA named Toshitsugu who inherited a part of her property that yielded crops valued at 3,000 Goku.

しかしながら、男子には恵まれず越前国守などを務めた一人息子の託美が長岡京で賊に襲われて死亡すると家は断絶するに至った。
However, after 託美Takumi, Yoshitsugu's only son, who was Echizen no kuni no kami (Governor of Echizen Province) was killed by a rebel in Nagaoka-Kyo, the family line came to an end.

だが、その後も俊成の息子である藤原定家とは親しく交際を続けていた（後に定家は通具死去の報を受けて深く悲しんだという）。
After that, however, he kept in touch with FUJIWARA no Sadaie, the son of Toshinari (It is said that when Sadaie found about the death of Michitomo, he mourned over his death).

先代・世平王の末息子として生まれ、享徳4年（1455年）2月、40歳の時に伏見宮貞成親王の猶子として親王宣下を受ける。
He was born as the last son of Prince Yohira (世平王), the former family head, and in February 1455, when he was forty years old, he was given the title of Imperial Prince as an adopted child of Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadafusa.

華道遠州は平成5年(1993年)に遠州(旧正風遠州流)の宗家である父芦田一馬より息子の一寿が独立して興した流派である。
Kado Enshu school is a school which Ichiju ASHIDA established in 1993 when he became independent from his father Kazuma ASHIDA, the head of Enshu (former Seifu Enshu school).

花人親王と呼ばれる後の用明天皇が、仏教を厚く信仰し、敏達天皇の息子で仏教廃仏派の山彦王子と対立していくあらすじである。
The story is that Imperial Prince Hanahito, later Emperor Yomei, is a pious Buddhist and confronts Prince Yamabiko, anti-Buddhist and son of Emperor Bidatsu.

彼自身は下冷泉家の当主になる機会はなかったが、息子の冷泉為景が為将の養子として当主になり、その血統が子孫に続いている。
While Shuku REIZEI did not have the opportunity to head the Shimo Reizei family himself, his son, Tamekage REIZEI, was adopted by Tememasa and went on to head the Reizei family and continue the bloodline.

たとえば信長、家康などは嫡男に家督を譲って隠居した後も政治の実権は握り続けていたが、小さいことなどは息子に任せていた。
For example, while Nobunaga and Ieyasu retained the real power of politics, even after being retired, minor things were left for their sons.

その後の消息はあまり伝わらず、「竹河」で息子の蔵人少将の恋を成就させようと世話を焼く様子が描かれているのが最後である。
Little information on her activities after that are given and the last scene with her is a description of her efforts to receive the love of her son, Kurodo shosho in the volume 'Takekawa' (literally, bamboo river).

次代将軍である徳川家綱を始めとする自らの息子たちを孝子の養子としないなど、生涯を通して孝子を忌み嫌いかつ冷遇し続けた。
He did not allow his sons, including Ietsuna TOKUGAWA who was to be the fourth shogun, become adopted children of Takako and continued to dislike her and treat her coldly throughout his life.

このキャピュレット家の饗宴に、ロザラインという人も出席していた。彼女は、老モンタギュー卿の息子のロミオに愛されていた。
At this feast of Capulets, Rosaline, beloved of Romeo, son to the old Lord Montague, was present;

そして、オーランドゥが公爵の旧友であるロウランド・ドゥ・ボイズ卿の息子と分かって、オーランドゥを手元に置くことにした。
and when he found that he was the son of his old friend, Sir Rowland de Boys, be took him under his protection,

なお、彼の日記として『左大史小槻季継記』が伝わるが、近年の研究では実際の著者は息子の小槻秀氏であったことが判明している。
In addition, 'Sadaishi OZUKI no Suetsugu KI' (a chronicle of the senior recorder of the left OZUKI no Suetsugu) has been handed down to now as his diary, but the recent research has revealed that the real author of the diary was his son OZUKI no Hideuji.

また、未完だった遺作『バトル・ロワイアルII 鎮魂歌』の監督は、プロデューサーを務めていた息子の深作健太に引き継がれた。
After his death, the directing of the unfinished work, 'Battle Royal II: Requiem,' was taken over by Fukasaku's son, Kenta, who had been the producer of the film.

ちなみに娘は忠通の息子松殿基房（後の摂政関白）に嫁ぎ、次男滋野井実国は滋野井家、三男姉小路公宣は姉小路家を起こしている。
His daughter married Tadatumichi's son, Motofusa MATSUDONO (later regent kanpaku) and his second son Sanekuni SHIGENOI started the Shigenoi family, and his third son, Kinyoshi ANEGAKOJI started the Anegakoji (Anekoji) family.

既に冬嗣の息子の藤原長良・藤原良房兄弟は政界の中心に台頭しつつあり、冬嗣にはその死後に更に差を付けられてしまう事となる。
The sons of Fuyutsugu, FUJIWARA no Nagayoshi and FUJIWARA no Yoshifusa brothers had already started to raise their heads in the political society and Fuyutsugu further had an advantage over Otsugu even after his death.

死後、834年（承和 (日本)元年）には、息子の常嗣が父に続いて遣唐大使（実際に渡唐した最後の遣唐使）に任命されている。
After his death, his son Tsunetsugu was appointed chief of the Japanese envoy to Tang Dynasty China (the last Kento-shi to have actually visited Tang Dynasty China) in 834.

1991年、創業者の貞一の息子や料理人である娘婿たちを暖簾分けの形で独立させて、吉兆グループとしてグループ会社制に移行。
In 1991, the founder Teiichi gave his son and his daughters' husbands, who were cooks of Kitcho, the shops respectively, allowing them to form independent shops under the Kitcho name, and established the group businesses as Kitcho Group.

1338年（延元3年/暦応元年）に息子顕家が戦死した後、親房は伊勢国において、度会家行の協力を得て南朝勢力の拡大を図る。
After his son Akiie died in a war in 1338, Chikafusa cooperated with Ieyuki WATARAI to strengthen the power of the Southern Court in Ise Province.

大内義興の死後、息子の大内義隆が後を継ぐと、義隆は各地を転戦していた陶興房を九州に派遣し、北九州を攻略するように命じた。
When father Yoshioki OUCHI died and Yoshitaka OUCHI inherited from his father, Yoshitaka commanded Okifusa SUE, who had taken part in various battles, to conquer northern Kyushu, dispatching him to Kyushu.

そして1615年、定次は大坂冬の陣で城方に内通したという責めによって、幕命により息子の筒井順定とともに自害を命じられた。
In 1615, Sadatsugu was ordered by the Shogunate to commit suicide together with his son Juntei TSUTSUI on charge of his secret communication with the people of Osaka-jo Castle (the enemy) during Winter Siege of Osaka.

その善良な息子はその事件のために、心を破られ、世の中から隠棲して、お茶作りになり、今では相応にやり出していると云う話だ。
The good fellow was heart-broken at it, and went out to the Terai tea planting, where I hear that he is doing well.

というのも、ディオメーデースとユリシーズはアキレウスの息子をスキューロスから連れてくる途中ではるか海上にあったのだから。
for Diomede and Ulysses were far away upon the sea, bringing from Scyros the son of Achilles.

いかにしてイスラエルで、ヨセフと同じ部族であったモルモン教の預言者が新しい宗教の記録を著し、息子であるモロムに伝えたか。
He told how in Israel, a Mormon prophet of the tribe of Joseph published the annals of the new religion, and bequeathed them to his Mormon son;

大坂の役の後は、淀殿の侍女（菊）を保護し、また六条河原で処刑された秀頼の息子・豊臣国松の遺体を引き取り、誓願寺に埋葬した。
After the Siege of Osaka, Tatsuko offered refuge to Lady Yodo's maid, Kiku, and took charge of the body of Hideyori's son, Kunimatsu TOYOTOMI, who was executed at Rokujo-gawara, in order to bury it in Seigan-ji Temple.

父の大膳亮衛好は、信長にその武勲を賞賛されて「揚羽蝶」の家紋を拝領したが、息子衛友は秀吉から家紋「五三の桐」を賜っている。
The father, Daizen no suke (Assistant Master of the Office of the Palace Table) Moriyoshi, was praised for the deed of arms by Nobunaga and given the crest of 'swallowtail butterfly,' but the son, Moritomo, was given a crest of 'Gosan no kiri (Paulownia).'

その2年後の寛弘8年（1011年）に越後国守に任じられ息子の惟規も越後国に同行したが、惟規はまもなく現地で亡くなっている。
Two years after that, in 1011, he was appointed as Echigo no kuni no kami and his son Nobunori accompanied him, but soon Nobunori died there.

『吾妻鏡』によると、元暦2年（1185年）3月24日壇ノ浦の戦いで、伊勢平氏の総大将・平宗盛と息子の平清宗を捕らえている。
According to 'Azuma Kagami,' Yoshimori captured the supreme commander of the Ise-Taira clan, TAIRA no Munemori and his son, TAIRA no Kiyomune in the Battle of Dan no ura on March 24, 1185.

明治維新後は恪（いそし）と名を改め、「象山の息子」であることを利用して司法省に出仕するも、警察官と喧嘩を起こし免職となる。
After the Meiji restoration, he changed his first name to Isoshi and entered Ministry of Justice utilizing the fact that he was 'the son of Shozan,' but he had a fight against police officers and was dismissed.

同行していた長弓の息子・長麻呂が不思議な鳥が飛び立つのを見て矢を放ったところ、矢は誤って長弓に当たり、彼は死んでしまった。
When Nagamaro, Takeyumi's son and one of the attendants, saw a strange bird take off and shot an arrow, the arrow hit Takeyumi by mistake and he died.

高見はこのことを深く恨み、息子高量に向かって「上田の家は小石川伝通院にあるが、決してその前を通ってはならぬ」と命じていた。
Takami held a grudge on Ueda about this and told his son Takakazu never to pass in front of Ueda's house located in Koishikawa Denzu-in.

父・鳥羽がそれを知ったため、崇徳を「わが子にして祖父の息子（自分の叔父）」と言う意味で「叔父子（おじご）」と呼んだという。
Once the father, Emperor Toba, learned of this, he called Emperor Sutoku 'Ojiko,' which means 'not my child but the grandfather's child.'

さらに、3代将軍実朝をも暗殺して娘婿の平賀朝雅を将軍に立てようとしたが、娘の政子や息子の北条義時に反対され出家させられた。
Moreover, he assassinated the third Shogun Sanetomo in an attempt to make his son-in-law Tomomasa HIRAGA the Shogun, but faced oppositions from his daughter Masako and his son Yoshitoki HOJO and was forced to become a priest.

だが、その息子西園寺公衡以後は、大覚寺統が幕府から距離を置くようになると今度は持明院統を支援して大覚寺統との対立を深めた。
However, since the generation of Sanekane's son Kinhira SAIONJI, the Saionji Family this time supported the Jimyoin-to genealogy when the Daikakuji-to genealogy started to keep a distance from the bakufu, thereby deepening the conflict with the Daikakuji-to genealogy.

新助はやがて病死し鋳造は途絶えるが、九年後の寛永12年（1635年）に新助の息子、佐藤庄兵衛が後を継ぎ再び鋳銭を願い出た。
Although the minting came to an end because Shinsuke died of illness before long, Shobei SATO, Shinsuke's son, who succeeded to Shinsuke's business in 1635 requested to be allowed to reminting the coin.

代わって皇太子に立てられたのは、後一条の同母弟（彰子の息子）であり、やはり道長の外孫である敦良（のちの後朱雀天皇）である。
Instead, Goichijo's younger half-brother (Shoshi's son), Atsunaga (later Emperor Gosuzaku), who was also one of Michinaga's grandchildren, became Crown Prince.

為義の息子のなかで唯一逃げ延びていた為朝も、温泉で養生しているところを平家貞に発見され、丸腰のところを捕らえられてしまう。
Tametomo, the only survivor among Tameyoshi's sons, is found and captured by TAIRA no Iesada while he is recuperating at a hot spring without a sword.

息子たちに「皆の者、今度の戦では先頭に進んで自分自身で手柄を立てて、本朝無双の勇士と褒めていただこうではないか。」と命じた。
Then, he sarcastically ordered his sons, 'Everyone, let's spearhead the next battle and render distinguish services by ourselves, otherwise we would not be praised as the bravest warriors in Japan by our master.'

頼長の息子であったことに加えて祖父・藤原忠実の猶子となったことで、次男でありながら早くから伊予国受領、近衛府などを歴任する。
In addition to being the son of Yorinaga and adopted by his grandfather, FUJIWARA no Tadazane, he received the estate of Iyo no kuni (Iyo Province) and held the post at Konoefu (Division of Inner Palace Guards) early despite being the second son.

ところが1428年8月、称光天皇が崩御して北朝の嫡流が断絶すると、今度は小倉宮聖承（聖承）の息子を皇位につけようと画策する。
Following the death of the Emperor Shoko in August 1428, which led to the extinction of the direct descendant of the Northern Court, he attempted to let the son of Seisho OGURANOMIYA ascend the throne.

同年7月20日、頼朝の邸宅での双六の最中に、盛綱の15歳の息子・加地信実が工藤祐経の額を石で打ち、流血へと至る事件が起きる。
On July 20 of the same year, there occurred an incident that Nobuzane KAJI, 15-year-old son of Moritsuna, hit Suketsune KUDO on the forehead with a stone while they were palying a game of Sugoroku at Yoritomo's residence, and Suketsune got bleeding.

長屋王の変は長屋王を取り除き光明子を皇后にするために不比等の息子で光明子の兄弟である藤原四兄弟が仕組んだものといわれている。
It was said that Nagayao no Hen (Conspiracy of Nagayao) was planned by Fujiwara four brothers who were sons of Fuhito and brothers of Komyoshi in order to eliminate Nagayao and make Komyoshi the Empress.

兼実の孫・九条道家は、実子である九条頼経とその息子九条頼嗣が相次いで鎌倉幕府の摂家将軍となった事により朝廷内で権勢を振るう。
Kanezane's grandson, Michiie KUJO, gained power in the Imperial court since Michiie's son Yoritsune KUJO, and then Yoritsune's son Yoritsugu KUJO, became Sekke Shogun in the Kamakura Shogunate.

27歳でこの世を去った息子（バイロン・ストーン・クラーク）のためにとB.W.クラーク夫妻より6000ドル寄付され建設された。
It was constructed with the donations of 6,000 dollars by Mr. and Mrs. Clarke, who donated this amount in memory of their son Byron Stone Clarke who died at the age of 27.
It was established by a donation of 6,000 dollars from Mr. and Mrs. B.W Clarke on behalf of their son (Byron Stone CLARK) who died at age 27.

俳優部は嵐璃珀を除いて、娘の富栄、息子のマキノ雅弘、マキノ満男、異父妹の京子、その夫の片岡市太郎といった牧野の親族であった。
His actors division, except for Rihaku ARASHI, consisted of MAKINO's relatives: his daughter Tomie, his sons Masahiro MAKINO and Mitsuo MAKINO, his younger maternal half sister Kyoko, and her husband Ichitaro KATAOKA.

また、後三条の妻のひとりに小一条の息子源基平の娘源基子がおり、第2皇子実仁親王 (平安時代)と第3皇子輔仁親王を産んでいる。
Additionally, one of Gosanjo's wives was Koichijo's son, MINAMOTO no Motohira's daughter, MINAMOTO no Kishi, and she gave birth to his second prince, Imperial Prince Sanehito (Heian period) and third prince, Imperial Prince Sukehito.

ムバラクのあと、長男ジャービルが第8代、次男サリームが第9代の首長となり、さらにジャービルの息子アハマドが第10代を継いだ。
After Mubarak, his first son Jabir became the eighth, his second son Salim became the ninth and Jabir's son, Ahmad became the tenth chief.

――ところが、老人は明かに、彼の息子が、僕のしたつまらない一つか二つの功績の話を、誇張して話しているんだとでも思ったのだね。
The old man evidently thought that his son was exaggerating in his description of one or two trivial feats which I had performed.

慌てた押勝軍が高島郡に向かうのを見て、伊多智等は馬を駆って先に越前国に入り押勝の息子である従五位下越前国藤原辛加知を斬殺した。
After seeing the upset Oshikatsu's army heading for Takashima County, Itaji and his allies hurried horses and entered Echizen Province earlier than the enemy did, killing the son of Oshikatsu, FUJIWARA no Shikachi, Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) of Echizen Province.

しかし、末茂の末裔である藤原顕季やその息子たちが院政期に院近臣となって急速に勢力を伸ばし、再び公卿の地位を占めるようになった。
However, FUJIWARA no Akisue, who was Sueshige's descendant, and his sons became the retired Emperor's courtiers in the administration governed by the retired emperor, and rapidly extended their influences, and came to occupy high court noble's position once again.

葦原中国平定において、タケミカヅチらが大国主に対し国譲りを迫ると、大国主は美保ヶ崎で漁をしている息子の事代主が答えると言った。
When Okuninushi was requested by Takemikazuchi to hand over the land at Ashihara no Nakatsukuniheitei, Okuninushi replied that his son, Kotoshiro nushi (a Japanese ancient god) was away fishing at Mihogasaki Cape and would reply.

ただし、10歳になる息子長太郎は伯耆国で捕らえられ、夏の陣後の閏6月22日に六条河原で乳母の子供と共に斬られ、晒し首にされた。
however, his son, Chotaro aged 10 was captured in Hoki Province, and his head was displayed in public, decapitated together with a child of his menoto (a wetnurse to a highborn baby) in the Rokujo-gawara riverbed on intercalary June 22 after Osaka Natsu no Jin.

1600年、関ヶ原の戦いでは甥の太田政成を東軍に、息子の一成を西軍に参加させ、自身は病と称して居城の臼杵城に立て籠もっていた。
During the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600, he had his nephew Masanari OTA join the Eastern (Tokugawa) army and his son Kazunari join the Western (Ishida) army, while he himself remained holed up in Uzuki-jo Castle, claiming illness.

団七は恩人である泉州浜田家家臣玉島兵太夫の息子磯之丞の危難を救うため、悪人大鳥佐賀右衛門の中間を誤って死なせてしまい入牢する。
Danshichi mistakenly had a chugen (a person in low rank) belonging to a villain named Sagaemon OTORI, die to save Isonojo, the son of Hyodayu TAMASHIMA who was a vassal of the Hamada family in Senshu and his benefactor, from danger and went to prison.

その突出した実力と機動戦士ガンダムの登場人物ジオン公国軍の息子であるという出自から、絶大なカリスマ性を持って人々を魅了する。
Owing to his outstanding abilities and to the fact that he is a son of a principality of the Zeon military, a character in Mobile Suit Gundam, he has captured the hearts of many with his astonishing charisma.

しかし忠勝の死後、その息子である本多忠政・本多忠朝を除いて、本多氏は幕府から重用されることは、ほとんど無かったと言われている。
After the death of Tadakatsu, however, it is said that the Honda clan was rarely given important posts by the bakufu except for his sons Tadamasa HONDA and Tadatomo HONDA.

為基の息子三沢清長は娘・初子が藩主伊達綱宗の側室（伊達綱村生母・綱宗には正室はいなかった）となった事から重臣の待遇を受けた。
Kiyonaga MISAWA, a son of Tamemoto, was treated as a senior vassal because his daughter Hatsuko became a concubine of Tsunamune DATE, the head of the Date Domain, who had no legal wife (Hatsuko was the real mother of Tsunamura DATE).

また、新宮別当家の後継者の1人である弓矢の達人・行快（源為義の外孫）に嫁して2人の息子（尋快・琳快）を儲けていた自分の娘がいた。
He had a daughter who had been married to Gyokai, a master of the bow and arrow, heir of the Shingu betto family (and MINAMOTO no Tameyoshi's grandson by his married out daughter) and who had borne him two sons (Jinkai and Rinkai).

久坂玄瑞となじみ深く、その息子・久坂秀次郎は辰路との間の子であるとも、伏見にいたもう一人の馴染みの女性との子であるともいわれる。
Tatsuji was intimate with Genzui KUSAKA, and his son, Shujiro KUSAKA, was said to be a child between him and Tatsuji or another woman in Fushimi.

時政は畠山父子を排斥すべく謀反人に仕立て上げたとされ、時政に畠山討伐を命じられた息子北条義時・北条時房は反対したが押し切られた。
It is supposed that Tokimasa made the father and son of the Hatakeyama family culpable as traitors to get rid of them, and although his sons, Yoshitoki and Tokifusa HOJO were opposed to their father when Tokimasa ordered the subjugation of the Hatakeyama family, finally they followed his orders.

これには自らの息子に皇位を継がせたい帝の意思と、それを利用して甥である道康を立太子させたい藤原良房の陰謀があったと言われている。
It is said that this incident happened because the Emperor wanted his son to succeed the throne; on the other hand, FUJIWARA no Yoshifusa used the Emperor's intentions and formed a plot against him in order that his nephew Michiyasu could succeed to the throne.

当代は14代が昭和52年（1977年）に逝去後、長く空席が続いており、14代の甥の息子である吉田博三が後を嗣ぐべく修行中である。
After the death of the fourteenth generation in 1977, the position of headmaster has been vacant for a long time, and Hirozo YOSHIDA (吉田博三), a son of the fourteenth Risai KOMAZAWA's nephew, is undergoing training in order to succeed the position.

信長の息子たちの中で一番容貌が父に似ていたと言われ、英雄百人一首に描かれている肖像は（服装を除けば）若き日の信長に酷似している。
It is said that, of all Nobunaga's sons, Nobutaka bore the closest resemblance to his father, and his portrait in the Hero Hyakunin Isshu (a collection of one hundred poems by one hundred poets) looks much like Nobunaga in his youth (except for his costume).

幕府の各大名の支配方法として、参勤交代と御手伝いの義務のほか、将軍の娘をもらったり息子を養嗣子としたり、お金を貸し与えたりした。
The shogunate government controlled feudal lords (daimyo) by various means, such as the alternate-year residence system in Edo (sankinkotai) and compulsory service in construction work, but in another occasion through the marriage with a daughter of the shogun or adoption of a son of the shogun and loaning.

このとき院であった崇徳は自身の息子である重仁親王の即位を期待するが、美福門院の差し金で、即位したのは四宮（後白河天皇）であった。
Sutoku, who has already been cloistered, expects his son Prince Shigehito to succeed to the throne, but instead Prince Yon no Miya (Emperor Goshirakawa) takes the throne at the prompting of Bifukumonin.

このように乙巳の変後も、倉麻呂の息子達がなお政治の中心的立場にとどまり、相次ぐ政争で衰退しながらもしばらくは連子の系統が続いた。
Kuramaro's sons remained in the center of politics even after the Isshi Incident, and maintained Murajiko's lineage even as their influence was whittled down through successive political struggles.

このとき、時政の息子である北条義時は、重忠とは友人関係にあり、あまりに強引な畠山氏排斥を唱える父に対して反感を抱く（吾妻鏡より）
At that time, Tokimasa's son, Yoshitoki HOJO, maintaining friendly relationship with Shigetada, felt antipathy toward his father who urged the rejection of the Hatakeyama clan too agressively (from 'Azuma Kagami' [The Mirror of the East]).

だが、その3年後に後冷泉天皇が男子を遺さずに死去すると、尊仁親王が後三条天皇として即位、続いて茂子の息子である白河天皇が即位した。
Three years thereafter, however, when the Emperor Goreizei died without leaving any son, the Imperial Prince Takahito ascended the throne as Emperor Gosanjo and then Moshi's son, the Emperor Shirakawa ascended the throne.

そして同年2月26日、直義の手で京都へ護送される途中、直義派の上杉能憲により、同国武庫川で師直や息子の高師世ら一族と共に殺された。
On April 1, 1351, when he was taken to Kyoto by Tadayoshi, Moroyasu and his family, including Moronao and KO no Moroyo, a son of Moroyasu, were killed at Mukogawa, Settsu Province by Yoshinori UESUGI, a member of Tadayoshi group.

慶長20年（1615年）、息子の長秋と共に大坂の陣において豊臣秀頼及び淀殿母子に殉じ義を貫いた（「三十二義士」として記録に残る）。
In the Siege of Osaka in 1615, Aeba no Tsubone and Choshu, her son, committed suicide following Yodo-dono and Hideyori TOYOTOMI, mother and son, to value honor (this is recorded as 'Thirty-two loyal retainers').

寛元2年（1244年）に九条頼経が息子九条頼嗣に将軍職を譲ると、光村はこれを補佐する意図を以って鎌倉幕府評定衆の一人に加えられた。
When Yoritsune KUJO let his son Yoritsugu KUJO succeed the shogunship in 1244, Mitsumura was added as one of the Kamakura bakufu hyojoshu (a member of Council of State) for the purpose of giving support to the new shogun.

この酷い仕打ちに、頼長の息子である師長たちは出家することを志すが、いつか再起をはかるべきであるという祖父忠実の言葉に思いとどまる。
Upon hearing of this heartless treatment, Yorinaga's sons, including Moronaga, decide to enter the priesthood, but his grandfather Tadazane dissuades them, saying they should someday avenge their father's death.

『吾妻鏡』の曲筆のもっとも甚だしいのが頼家将軍記であり、源氏が三代で終わったのはこういう不肖の息子が居たからかと誰しも思っている。
The records of Shogun Yoriie were misrepresented most in 'Azuma Kagami,' and everyone considers that the end of the rule by the Minamoto clan, which had lasted for three generations, was brought by the son who was unworthy of his father.

また、『兵範記』によれば、処刑は息子である義朝自身が実行したと考えられるが、物語では鎌田正清と波多野義通によっておこなわれている。
According to 'Heihan-ki,' he was executed by his son Yoshitomo, but the tale says Masakiyo KAMATA and Yoshimichi HATANO killed him.

だが、これまでの常通り、その息子がこれを着け、ギリシア軍の槍兵の前面にまたトロイアの厚い隊列の中にアキレウスの兜がきらめくだろう。
But his son will wear them, in the front of the spearmen of Greece and in the thickest ranks of Troy shall the helmet of Achilles shine, as it was wont to do,

指導者としても定評があり、九条家の歌の指導をおこなうほか、息子定家をはじめとして、門下に寂蓮、藤原家隆など優秀な歌人を多数輩出した。
As leader of the group he had a reputation and, besides directing the Kujo family in poetry matters, he produced a number of outstanding poets: commencing with his son Teika, his students included Jakuren and FUJIWARA no Ietaka etc.

桶狭間の戦いの後、今川家から自立し織田家と同盟した家康は、久松俊勝と於大の三人の息子に松平姓を与えて家臣とし、於大を母として迎えた。
After the Battle of Okehazama, Ieyasu became independent from the Imagawa family and allied with the Oda family, gave the family name Matsudaira to the three sons of Toshikatsu HISAMATSU and Odai, made them his retainers, and welcomed Odai as his mother.

また、妻の名字である京極を称した息子の一人京極高通 (丹後国峰山藩主)は、京極高知の養子となり、丹後峰山1万3000石の大名となる。
Also, Takamichi KYOGOKU (the lord of Mineyama Domain, Tango Province), one of his sons who used his wife's surname Kyogoku, was adopted by Takatomo KYOGOKU and became a daimyo of Tanba-Mineyama with 13,000 koku (approximately 2.34 million liters of crop yield).

その後、古河家の姉小路基嗣・姉小路済継が小島家を圧倒して宗家の地位を奪うが、息子に先立たれた済継が死亡すると、同家は断絶状態となる。
Mototsugu ANEGAKOJI and Naritsugu ANEGAKOJI of the Furukawa family subsequently attacked the Kojima family and deprived them of the position of head of the family, but Naritsugu's son died early, and the line ended with Naritsugu's death.

「力士に腕を折られる」や「商家の跡取り息子が身代を潰す」等、福沢諭吉の人間性を見る上でも、当時の世相を見る上でも興味深い表現が多い。
Many interesting expressions, such as 'an arm broken by a sumo wrestler', or 'a son of a merchant who took his father's business ruins the business', can be found in his writing, providing good insights for us to review how the society of the time worked, and to understand Fukuzawa himself.

英訳の注[1] ルドヴィーコ公とは、フランチェスコ・スフォルツァの息子ルドヴィーコ・モロで、彼はベアトリーチェ・デエステと結婚した。
1 Duke Lodovico was Lodovico Moro, a son of Francesco Sforza, who married Beatrice d'Este.
(*) Duke Lodovico was Lodovico Moro, a son of Francesco Sforza, who married Beatrice d'Este.

勘当された宗拙を除く三人の息子がそれぞれ武者小路千家（次男：一翁宗守）、表千家（三男：江岑宗左）、裏千家（四男：仙叟宗室）を興こした。
Other than Sosetsu, who was disowned, his three other sons are founders of the Mushanokojisen family (second son: Shoshu ICHIO), the Omotesen family (third son: Sosa KOSHIN), and the Urasen family (fourth son: Soshitsu SENSO).

宗広は南朝に最後まで忠実な武将であったが、その息子・結城親朝が北朝 (日本)に通じて親房を攻めるという皮肉な事態が発生する事になった。
Although Munehiro was a military commander loyal to the Southern Court throughout his life, it was ironic that his son Chikatomo YUKI became an ally of the Northern Dynasty and attacked Chikafusa.

それは頼長が大臣に昇進した後も続き、頼長はしばしば宗輔と政治的な相談をしたり、息子・師長への音楽の教授を依頼するなどの繋がりを深めた。
It continued even after Yorinaga was promoted to Daijin (minister) and Yorinaga deepened their relationship by often consulting political matters with Munesuke and requesting him to educate his son Moronaga in matters of music.

その後も内大臣、右大臣、左大臣などの高官を歴任し、兄の基実が早世すると、その息子である近衛基通が幼少のため、六条天皇の摂政に就任した。
He was assigned to the high positions of Naidaijin, Udaijin (Minister of the Right), Sadaijin (Minister of the Left), and when his older brother, Motozane, died early and his son, Motomichi KONOE, was still young, Motofusa became the sessho for Emperor Rokujo.

道鏡は長年の功労により刑罰を科されることは無かったが、親族（弓削浄人とその息子広方、広田、広津）4名が捕えられて土佐国に流されている。
Dokyo escaped penalty in recognition of his years of service, but four of his close relatives (YUGE no Kiyohito and his sons Hirokata, Hirota and Hirotsu) were arrested and banished to Tosa Province.

甥であり聟でもある平将門とはかねてから不仲であり、兄の平国香が、将門と舅の源護の息子らの抗争に巻き込まれ死亡した際には不介入であった。
Yoshikane was on bad terms with his nephew and the son-in-law, TAIRA no Masakado, and stayed out of the conflict between Masakado and the son of his father-in-law MINAMOTO no Mamoru, in which his elder brother TAIRA no Kunika was killed.

本名の信繁（のぶしげ）は、武田信玄の弟・武田信繁の名を是にと父真田昌幸が信繁の息子に言って使わせて貰った名であるため改名はしていない。
Nobushige's father, Masayuki SANADA, asked a son of Nobushige TAKEDA, who was a younger brother of Shingen TAKEDA, to let him use the name Nobushige, and he was allowed to do so, so Nobushige did not change his name.

しかし、官位的には晴明も息子安倍吉平（954-1027）も最終的には従四位であって、先祖である兄雄と比べれば格下であるのは明白である。
However, in terms of the official court rank, Seimei and his son ABE no Yoshihira (954-1027) were at Jushii (Junior Fourth Rank); it is obvious that their ranks were lower than those of their ancestor Anio.

武智麻呂には4人の息子があり、孝謙天皇朝～称徳天皇朝にかけて、長男藤原豊成（右大臣）・次男藤原仲麻呂（太政大臣）が続いて大臣となった。
Muchimaro had four sons, and from the era of Emperor Koken through that of Emperor Shotoku the first son, FUJIWARA no Toyonari (the minister of the right) and the second son, FUJIWARA no Nakamaro (the grand minister of state), successively became ministers.

その内に息子を想う母の念の力か、次第に母にも蜘蛛が見えるようになり、寝床にいる蜘蛛を押さえつけたが、逆に蜘蛛の糸に捕えられてしまった。
After a while, maybe because of the mother's deep worry for her son, she gradually became able to see the spider; she held the spider down in the bed, but on the contrary, she was caught in the spider's thread.

また、源氏は自分が過去に起こした過ちを繰り返させないために、息子の夕霧には容貌の劣る花散里以外の妻たちと親しく会わせたことはなかった。
Furthermore, in order for his son to avoid committing the same sin as he has done in the past, Genji never gives his son Yugiri a chance to get to know deeply his wives except Hanachirusato, who does not look so attractive.

このことから、光琳が画業を「家業」と見なしておらず、しっかりした家業がないため、息子の寿市郎を他家へ養子に出す決心をしたことがわかる。
This letter suggests that Korin did not consider his art work a family business, and because there was no established business to leave to his son, he had decided to send Juichiro to another merchant family to be adopted.

頼時は天喜5年（1057年）に戦死し、その息子の安倍貞任は康平5年（1062年）に敗死したが、安倍頼時の血統が絶えたわけでは無かった。
Yoritoki was killed in battle in 1057, and his son, Sadato ABE, was defeated and killed in 1062 either, but the bloodline of ABE no Yoritoki did not die out.

この卑弥呼の後継者である壹與（臺與）はアマテラスの息子アメノオシホミミの妃となった栲幡千千姫命（万幡豊秋津師比売）に比定できるとする。
Toyo can be identified with Takuhatachiji Hime no Mikoto, a wife of Amaterasu's son, Amenooshihomimi.

一男一女があり、息子の織田信之 (左馬助)（了甫、左馬助、1602年-1665年）は僧、娘は紀州徳川家の侍女や竹森清左衛門の妻となった。
He had a son and a daughter, and his son Nobuyuki ODA (Samanosuke [vice-minister of Left Division of Bureau of Horses]) (1602 - 1665) became a priest and his daughter became Sezaemon TAKEMORI's wife, after serving as a waiting woman to the Kishu Tokugawa family.

しかし利休の血脈としての堺千家は、道安に嫡子がないなかったため断絶した（ただし道安の娘は利休の娘婿である万代屋宗安の息子に嫁いでいる）。
Sakai-Senke had the blood relationship with Rikyu, however, ended because Doan had no legitimate son (although his daughter married to the son of Soan MOZUYA, the adopted son-in-law of Rikyu).

その後は孫の後冷泉天皇が即位したが、女官に髪を梳かせていた彰子は、その代に息子藤原師実へ関白職を譲りたい頼通からそのつもりを聞かされた。
There is an episode where, while her lady-in-waiting was combing her hair, she was asked by Yorimichi to appoint his son FUJIWARA no Morozane as the Kanpaku (chief advisor) to her newly enthroned grandson, Emperor Goreizei.

通人をきどる男がうぶな息子を連れて吉原に行くという筋で、茶屋の女房や遊女らとの会話を中心にして吉原の風俗や粋と野暮との対比を描いている。
It is the story of a man who plays the connoisseur bringing his innocent son to Yoshiwara, and the author describes the manners and customs in Yoshiwara and the contrast between iki and yabo (vulgarity), and it takes conversations between the main characters and prostitutes in chaya (teahouses) and prostitutes in the red-light districts as its center.

江戸時代末期（文化年間～弘化年間）に閑院宮出身の光格天皇が、息子の仁孝天皇に譲位して院政を行ったが、これが現在において最後の院政である。
At the end of the Edo period, Emperor Kokaku, who was from Kanin-no-miya (閑院宮), abdicated to his son, Emperor Ninko, and conducted insei, which is currently considered to be the last occurrence of insei.

――しかしとにかくその初めの二人の男ですね、それは例のロシア貴族とその息子とに化けて来た男であることは、申上げるまでもないことでしょう。
The first two, I need hardly remark, are the same who masqueraded as the Russian count and his son, so we can give a very full description of them.

二人とも倒れたが、イードメネウスとクレータのメーリオネース、ネストールの息子トラシュメーデースが救援に駆けつけ、戦いは一層激しくなった。
There they would both have fallen, but Idomeneus, and Meriones of Crete, and Thrasymedes, Nestor's son, ran to their rescue, and fiercer grew the fighting.

公頼には息子がおらず三条家は一時断絶したが、その後分家の正親町三条実教（正親町三条公兄の子）、三条実綱（三条西実枝の子）が三条家を継いだ。
The Sanjo family line temporarily died off since Kinyori had no sons, but branches of the family, led by Sanenori OGIMACHISANJO (a son of Kine OGIMACHISANJO) and Sanetsuna SANJO (a son of Saneki SANJONISHI), carried on the Sanjo family name.

三条西家に代々伝わる古今伝授は一子相伝の秘事であったが、息子公国が幼かったため、やむをえなく弟子の細川幽斎（幽斉玄旨）に初学一葉を与えた。
The Kokin denju (the secret transmissions of the 'Kokinshu', Anthology of Old and New Japanese Poems) that was handed down for generations in the Sanjonishi family was to be taught to only one child in the family; however because his son, Kinkuni was too young, Saneki taught the Shogaku-Ichiyo (an essay on waka poems) to his pupil Yusai HOSOKAWA (Yusai Genshi).

『長弓寺縁起』によると奈良時代に息子の流れ矢に当たって死んだ豪族・真弓長弓（まゆみたけゆみ）を悼み、聖武天皇が僧・行基に開かせたと伝わる。
According to 'Chokyu-ji engi,' in the Nara period, Emperor Shomu ordered Priest Gyoki to found the temple to pay a tribute to a local ruler, Mayumi Takeyumi, who had died by a stray arrow shot by his son.

信濃国（現・長野県）下水内郡飯山に、母子2人暮しの農家があったが、息子が病気になって「蜘蛛が来る、蜘蛛が来る」と言って苦しむようになった。
In Iiyama, Shimominochi County, Shinano Province (present-day Nagano Prefecture), there was a farm family of the mother and the son, and when the son became ill, he began to suffer saying, 'A spider is coming, it's coming.'

その息子である坂田藤十郎 (4代目)が三代目中村鴈治郎を襲名する際は、不自由な身体を押して口上や『心中天の網島・河庄』の小春を務めている。
When his son Tojuro SAKATA IV succeeded to Ganjiro NAKAMURA III he had kojo and performed Koharu of 'Kawasho, Shinju Ten no Amishima' (Double Suicide) in spite of his handicapped body.

同年9月2日夜半、荒木村重は5,6名の側近を引き連れ、夜陰にまぎれて船で猪名川を下って、息子荒木村次にいる尼崎城（大物城）へ移っていった。
In the middle of the night on October 2, 1579, Murashige ARAKI took along five to six close aides and moved to Amagasaki-jo Castle (Daimotsu-jo Castle) where his son, Muratsugu ARAKI lived by shooting the Ina-gawa River by a boat under the cover of night.

ところが、長徳元年（995）4月10日に夫・道隆が病死すると、息子の伊周と隆家は叔父藤原道長との政争に敗れ、権勢は瞬く間に道長側に移った。
However, on April 10, 995, when her husband Michitaka died of disease, her sons Korechika and Takaie were defeated in a political conflict with their uncle FUJIWARA no Michinaga, and the political power shifted to Michinaga in an instant.

息子たちも合流し、為朝は東国へ逃げのび再帰をはかるべきであると検索するが、為義は老齢などを理由にこれを断り、長男の義朝を頼ることに決める。
Joined by his sons, Tametomo flees to the eastern provinces with a plan to raise an army again, but Tameyoshi refuses his offer due to his old age, so he decides to ask his oldest son, Yoshitomo.

一条家は源頼朝の縁戚で、2年前に死去した一条能保は頼朝の妹婿、その翌年（すなわち拘束の5ヶ月前）に急逝した息子・高能は頼朝の甥にあたった。
The Ichijo family were relatives of MINAMOTO no Yoritomo: Yoshiyasu ICHIJO, who died two years before, was the husband of Yoritomo's younger sister and Takayoshi, Yoshiyasu's son who died suddenly the following year (or five months before the arrest) was a nephew of Yoritomo.

また、この戦いの後、畠山義隆の息子を養子にすると書かれた謙信書状が出されており、この子は春王丸自身や実際には畠山義続の子であるとも言われる。
And, after this battle, Kenshin wrote a letter intending to adopt a son of Yoshitaka HATAKEYAMA, and it is said that this son referred to hiself as Haruomaru, but was actually a son of Yoshitsugu HATAKEYAMA.

貞享の折、ある時酒井家に1,000石を領す家臣がいたが、その嫡男は不出来の人で家督とするには心もとなく、廃嫡してもその他に息子もいなかった。
During the Jokyo era, Sakai family had a vassal who possessed 1,000 koku but whose legitimate son did not possess enough merit to become head of the family, and what is worse, the vassal did not have any other son to disinherit the son.

769年、県犬養姉女、忍坂女王、石田女王らと共に孝謙天皇を呪詛し、息子の志計志麻呂を皇位に就けようとしたとして、厨真人厨女と名を改名された。
In 769 her name was changed to Kuriya no mahito kuriyame for cursing the Empress Koken in conspiracy with Agata no inukai no aneme, Oshisaka no himemiko, Ishida no himemiko and others and for trying to propel her son Shikeshimaro to the Imperial Throne.

また、亘理（宮城県亘理町）の豪族藤原経清の妻となっていた頼時の娘は清原武貞の妻となり、息子（後の藤原清衡）も武貞に引き取られ、養子となった。
Moreover, Yoritoki's daughter who had been the wife of FUJIWARA no Tsunekiyo, a local ruling family in Watari (Watari-cho, Miyagi Prefecture), became the wife of KIYOHARA no Takesada, and her son (later FUJIWARA no Kiyohira) was also taken in and was adopted by Takesada.

相馬定胤の女を妻とし、息子に国分盛胤、政継、重朝、重行の4人がおり、娘は4人いてそれぞれ二階堂顕親、長江景資、蜂屋正衡、武石高広の妻になった。
His wife was a daughter of Sadatane SOMA and the couple had four sons, Moritane, Masatsugu, Shigetomo, and Shigeyuki, and four daughters who became the wives of Akichika NIKAIDO, Kagesuke NAGAE, Masahira HACHIYA, and Takahiro TAKEISHI, respectively.

だが、失意のうちに旧幕臣の授産施設である横内勧工所に務めながら息子の愛山に手習いや英語を教えてその教育に務めつつも酒に浸るようになっていった。
However, while working in despair at Yokouchi Kankosho, a vocational aid center for former retainers of the shogun, he educated his son Aizan through teaching practice of calligraphy and English, but simultaneously Ichiro began to give himself over to drinking.

この時点で、政治の第一線から退き、上皇の息子である皇太子恒貞親王の為に尽くすことを考えるが、仁明天皇の慰留を受けて中納言の地位に留まっている。
At this point of time, he considered to retire from active stage of politics and serve the Crown Prince Tsunesada, who was the son of the Retired Emperor, but, being persuaded by the Emperor Ninmyo, he stayed in the position of the chunagon.

（「続日本紀」の編纂時期は清成の弟・藤原百川や息子・種継が政権中枢にいた時代であり、その当時の政治的事情から敢えて記載しなかった可能性もある）
(The compilation period of 'Shoku Nihongi' was the times when his brother, FUJIWARA no Momokawa, and his son, Tanetsugu played central role in the government and some records might not have been written in the book due to the political situation of those days.)

12月16日（1月21日）、隨・経由・光順と、経由の息子・経徳の計4名で改めて拝診した結果、天皇が痘瘡（天然痘）に罹患している可能性が強まる。
On December 16 (in old lunar calendar), four doctors, Zui, Tsuneyoshi, Mitsuosa and Tsuneyoshi's son Tsunenori, all together, reexamined the Emperor and they found out that there was a strong possibility that he had been affected with smallpox.

大中臣氏の中で最も力を振るったのは意美麻呂の息子である大中臣清麻呂（位階・右大臣）（702年～788年）の系統で、神祇官や伊勢祭主を世襲した。
Among the Onakatomi clan, the family line that wielded the most power was that descending from Omimaro's son ONAKATOMI no Kiyomaro (held the court rank of Minister of the Right) (702 - 788), and they inherited the positions of Jingikan (Department of Worship) and Ise Saishu (head priest of Ise-jingu Shrine).

源平の戦い当時の陰陽寮安倍泰親（吉平の玄孫にあたる、1110-83）は正四位上、息子の安倍季弘（1136-99）は正四位下にまで昇進している。
During the Genpei War, then-Onmyoryo ABE no Yasuchika (1110-1183) who was the great-great-grandson of ABE no Yoshihira, moved up to Shoshiinojo (Senior Fourth Rank Upper Grade), and his son ABE no Suehiro (1136-1199) also moved up to Shoshiinoge (Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade).

『吾妻鏡』によれば、治承4年10月2日 (旧暦)（1180年10月22日）、源頼朝が乳母である寒河尼の息子（小山朝光）の烏帽子親を務めている。
There is mentioning in 'Azuma Kagami' (Mirror of the East) that MINAMOTO no Yoritomo served as an eboshi-oya of Tomomitsu OYAMA, a son of SAMUKAWA-no-Ama, who was Yoritomo's wet nurse, on October 29, 1180.

よって、同じく政景の息子で御館の乱で景虎と対立した後の米沢藩初代藩主・上杉景勝は叔父であり、清円院、景勝の母で政景の妻・仙桃院は祖母に当たる。
Accordingly, Kagekatsu UESUGI, who was another son of Masakage, rivaled Kagetora in the 'Otate no ran' rebellion and was to be the first Lord of Yonezawa Domain, was Domanmaru's maternal uncle, and Sentoin, who was the mother of Seienin and Kagekatsu and the wife of Masakage, was his grandmother.

『吾妻鏡』では信兼の息子たちが事件の張本であったとするが、彼らは義経の屋敷に出向いている事から、反乱と深い関わりは持っていなかったと見られる。
According to 'Azuma Kagami,' Nobukane's sons were responsible for the incident, but from the fact that they went to Yoshitsune's residence, they seem not to have been deeply involved in the rebellion.

藤原四兄弟（ふじわらしきょうだい、ふじわらよんきょうだい）は、奈良時代前半の天平年間に政権を握った藤原不比等の4人の息子を指す歴史用語である。
Fujiwara shi kyodai/Fujiwara yon kyodai (Four Fujiwara Brothers) was the historical term that refers to the four sons of FUJIWARA no Fuhito who held the reins during the Tenpyo era (729-748) in the early Nara period.

朋友の正則が家康の子・徳川義直が入る尾張名古屋城の普請を命じられたとき、「大御所の息子の城普請まで手伝わなければならないのか」と愚痴をこぼした。
When his friend Masanori was ordered to construct Nagoya-jo Castle in Owari Province for Yoshinao TOKUGAWA, a child of Ieyasu, he grumbled, 'Why should I give my help to even construct a castle for a son of Ogosho (Ieyasu)?'

茂姫は誕生後、そのまま国許の薩摩にて養育されていたが、徳川治済の息子・豊千代（後の徳川家斉）と3歳のときに婚約し、薩摩から江戸に呼び寄せられた。
After her birth, she was raised in her hometown Satsuma but she was called to Edo from Satsuma when she was engaged with Toyochiyo (later day Ienari TOKUGAWA), the son of Harusada TOKUGAWA.

古武士的な風貌に加え、和歌や漢詩に長じ、息子を旅順戦で亡くしたり、乃木の後任として学習院長を務めるなどの経歴から「薩摩の乃木大将」の異名を持つ。
He had another name of 'Army General NOGI of Satsuma' from his excellent knowledge about Waka (Japanese poetry) and Chinese poetry, his past of losing his son in the Battle of Lushun and his career of being Principal of the Gakushuin School Corporation in succession to NOGI in addition to his ancient-warrior look.

『栄花物語』には相次ぐ息子の出家に憤る雅信の姿が描かれている（『栄花物語』の著者と言われている赤染衛門は寂源と交流があったことが知られている）。
'Eiga Monogatari' (A Tale of Flowering Fortunes) depicted Masanobu angered over the consecutive shukke of his sons (Akazome Emon, who was the author of 'Eiga Monogatari' supposedly had a relation with Jakugen).

日本の歴史書である『古事記』には、「その年の9月20日 (旧暦)に喪礼が執り行われ、遺令によって女帝の亡骸は息子・竹田皇子が眠る墓に合葬された。
According to 'Kojiki,' a Japanese history book, 'the funeral rites were conducted on October 23, 628 and, according to the posthumous order, her remains were buried in the tomb where her son, Prince Tamura, slept.

頭が弱い悪徳商人の息子である新吉が自分の部屋の壁に画いたからかさ小僧の落書きが、踊りながら壁から抜け出たと同時に笑い声と共に実体化して誕生した。
Shinkichi, the son of a feeble-minded, corrupt merchant drew a picture of the karakasa-kozo on the wall of his room; the karakasa-kozo then came to life, laughing as he danced out of the wall.

その諸説の中に、実は茨木童子は“男の鬼ではなく、女の鬼だった”という説があり、または酒呑童子の息子、はては彼の恋人だったという説も伝わっている。
He is described as a 'female oni, not a male one' in one version and as Shuten Doji's son or girlfriend in others.

この時代の初め、藤原鎌足の息子藤原不比等があらわれて政権をにぎり、律令制度の確立に力を尽くすとともに、皇室に接近して藤原氏発展の基礎をかためた。
At the beginning of this era, FUJIWARA no Fuhito, son of FUJIWARA no Kamatari, grasped the reins of government and devoted himself to establishing the ritsuryo system and strengthening the foundation of Fujiwara clan expansion through links to the Imperial Family.

ちなみにヨロヅハタトヨアキツシヒメは伊勢神宮の内宮の三神の一人であり（もう一人はアマテラス）、単なる息子の妃では考えられない程の高位の神である。
Incidentally, Yorozuhatatoyoakitsushi Hime (along with Amaterasu) was one of the three gods of the Naiku (the Inner Shrine) in Ise-jingu Shrine, which names her as a high-ranking god that cannot have been a mere wife of another god's son.

尚、庭訓とは、『論語』季子篇の中にある孔子が庭を走る息子を呼び止め詩や礼を学ぶよう諭したという故事に因み、父から子への教訓や家庭教育を意味する。
The word 'teikin' originates from a historical event taken from the Ji Shi (Chief of the Ji Clan) section of 'Rongo' (the Analects of Confucius) in which Confucius called to his son to stop running in a garden and encouraged him to learn poetry and etiquette, signifying teachings from father to son and home education.

省三は、マキノ・プロダクションの時代に、「マキノ省三」を名乗りはじめ、子役や若手スターとして自社作品に出演する息子や娘たちに「マキノ」姓を冠した。
Shozo began to use the name 'Shozo MAKINO' after establishing Makino Productions and gave the family name 'MAKINO' to his sons and daughters, who appeared in the company's productions as child actors and young stars.

1600年の関ヶ原の戦いでは、息子の生駒一正は東軍に与し、親正は在国していたが西軍に与して丹後国田辺城 (丹後国)攻めに家臣を代理として派遣した。
In the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600 his son Kazumasa IKOMA was on the part of the East squad while Chikamasa, staying in his territory, was on the side of the West squad and delegated his vassal to join the siege of Tanabe-jo Castle in Tango Province.

タケミカヅチが「コトシロヌシはああ言ったが、他に意見を言う子はいるか」と大国主に訊ねると、大国主はもう一人の息子のタケミナカタにも訊くよう言った。
When Takemikazuchi asked Okuninushi, 'Kotoshironushi said so, but is there any child who has an opinion?' and Okuninushi told him to ask another son, Takeminakata.

そのため息子である諭吉は後に「門閥制度は親の敵（かたき）で御座る」（『福翁自伝』）とすら述べており、自身も封建制には疑問を感じていたと述べている。
Later, Yukichi, as a son, even stated 'the status system of feudal society is my father's enemy' ('Fukuo jiden') and also confessed that he himself, looking at his father, had been doubtful about the feudal system.

本書の執筆年代は不明であるが、動機の1つとして安和の変の際にともに大宰府に送られた息子源俊賢に有職故実を伝授するために執筆されたとする見方もある。
It is not known when the book was written, but some people say that one of the motivations to write it was to initiate Yusoku kojitsu to his son MINAMOTO no Toshikata who had been sent to Dazai-fu with him during the Anwa Incident.

そうした事情のためか、忠通の息子慈円は著書『愚管抄』の中で、祖父である忠実が死後に怨霊となって自分達（忠通の子孫）に祟りをなしていると記述している。
Whether it is because of these circumstances or not, Tadamichi's son Jien describes in 'Gukansho' (The Future and the Past) that after his grandfather Tadazane passed away he became a revengeful ghost that haunted them (Tadamichi's descendants).

短編小説「花子」は、ロダンと花子との間を通訳をした人物が森鴎外の息子（森於菟）の家庭教師だったため、その人物から花子の話を聞いて書かれたものである。
The short novel, 'Hanako' was written based on what was heard from the interpreter between Rodin and Hanako, who happened to be the private tutor of Ogai MORI's son (Oto MORI).

そうであるなら、朝倉家と対立する織田家の当主である信長の妹を、息子の正室に迎えることは、朝倉・浅井同盟があるのならば、しなかったはずというのである。
If so, Hisamasa would not have accepted the younger sister of Nobunaga, the head of the Oda family in confrontation with the Asakura family, as the lawful wife for his son, under the alliance between the Asakura and the Azai.

源氏の息子で亡き葵の上の忘れ形見（つまり甥）である夕霧 (源氏物語)を可愛がっており、雲居の雁絡みで関係がこじれるまでは親子同様の仲の良さであった。
He doted on Yugari, the daughter of Genji and the deceased Aoi no Ue (his nephew in other words), who was like a son to him until their relationship deteriorated over the Kumoi no Kari incident.

後三条天皇崩御後も、引き続きその息子の白河天皇の近習として重用され、退位後の上皇後院の別当としても厚く信頼され、また剛直な人柄は廟堂に重きをなした。
After the death of Emperor Gosanjo, he continued his service as kinshu (an attendant) to Gosanjo's son, Emperor Shirakawa, and after Shirakawa abdicated, Toshiaki also enjoyed the confidence of the retired Emperor as Betto (chief administrator) of the Retired Emperor, and played an important role at the Imperial court with his sober character.

創業者・湯木貞一は神戸の料理屋「中現長」の息子であったが家を出て、1930年11月21日、大阪市西区 (大阪市)新町にて「御鯛茶處吉兆」を開業した。
The founder Teiichi YUKI, who was the son of the owner of the Kobe restaurant, 'Nakagencho,' left home, and opened 'Ontai Chadokoro (a Tai-chazuke (rice topped on sliced sea bream mixed with green tea) restaurant) Kitcho' in Shinmachi, Nishi-ku Ward, Osaka City on November 21, 1930.

ちなみに幕府から給金を支給されていた女中たちすべてを「大奥女中」と言い、実際には将軍家の姫君の輿入れ先や息子の養子先の大名家にも存在していたという。
All jochu who received a salary from the government were called 'O-oku jochu' and it is said that O-oku jochu were also in families into which the shogun's daughters married, and to whom the shogun's sons were adopted.

そのような文書がでないかぎり、観阿弥の息子世阿弥が『申楽談義』で書いた、観阿弥は大和の山田大夫の三男であるという記載を信ずべきであるという意見である。
Until such a document is uncovered, as Kannami's son, Zeami, wrote in the 'Sarugaku Dangi,' Kannami is most likely the third son of Taifu Yamada.

1779年（安永8年）62歳、家を息子の大陸に譲り、老松町（現、大阪市北区 (大阪市)西天満に隠居し、1783年ころ、堂島浜（現、1丁目）に転居した。
In 1779, at the age of 62, he handed over his house to his son Tairiku, and began living in retirement in Oimatsu-cho (present Nishitenma, Kita ward, Osaka City), then around 1783, he moved to Dojimahama (present 1-chome.)

一説には息子の正光が源高明の娘「中姫君」を娶っていたため（『栄花物語』など）、安和の変の際に兄弟の中で唯一高明派とみなされて冷遇されたとする説がある。
Some people believe that this was due to the fact that Kanemichi's son, Masamitsu, having married MINAMOTO no Takaakira's daughter, Nakahime (see 'Eiga Monogatari (Story of Glory),' etc.), Kanemichi was treated coldly as the only supporter of Takaakira among brothers during the Anna Incident.

本当は義益の息子で宗麟と血縁関係にある伊東祐勝が派遣される予定であったが、当時祐勝は安土町にいて出発に間にあわないため、マンショが代役となったという。
As a matter of fact, Sukekatsu ITO, the son of Yoshimasu who was related to Sorin was arranged to be dispatched, but Mancio went instead because Sukekatsu was in Azuchi-cho, and could not depart on time.

永禄元年（1558年）、尾張上四郡を支配していた守護代岩倉城主、織田信安（岩倉織田氏）の息子、織田信賢との争いである浮野の戦いにも従軍し功積を挙げた。
In 1558, he also took part in the Battle of Ukino which was a conflict with Nobukata ODA, a son of Nobuyasu ODA (the Iwakura ODA clan), Shugodai (Deputy military governor) and Lord of Iwakura-jo Castle, who had governed Owari Kami Yongun (Upper four counties of Owari), and rendered a remarkable achievement.

海女はその宝物を竜宮からとりもどせば、身分の低い自分のようなものが生んだ子でも正式な息子として認めててくれるかと問い、淡海公の確約を得て海にとびこむ。
The ama asked him whether her child will be officially acknowledged as his son if she finds the treasure from the Palace of the Dragon King even though she is a woman of low birth; and when Tankaiko gave her a positive answer, she jumped into the sea.

なお、『一代要記』によれば他戸親王は井上内親王の母と同族の女嬬・県犬養宿禰勇耳の産んだ息子で、井上内親王が引き取り、我が子として育てたという説もある。
According to 'Ichidai Yoki' (summary chronicle of each reign), Imperial Prince Osabe was a son who was given birth by Nyoju (court lady who serves in the inner palace) Agata no Inu Kai no Sukune Isamimi who was in the same family as the mother of Imperial Prince Inoe, and Imperial Prince Inoe took care of him as his son.

だが、後を継いだ息子顕誓は蓮悟と並んで宗派を代表する碩学の一人と称えられながら、その蓮淳による法主強化政策による弾圧（大小一揆）によって破門となった。
But Kensei, who was his successor, son, and a renowned great scholar of the sect along with Rengo, was persecuted by Renjun's Hossu (the head of a Buddhist sect) empowerment policy and excommunicated.

この西仏は、本願寺の歴史や康楽寺（長野県篠ノ井塩崎）の縁起によると、信濃国の名族滋野氏の流れを汲む海野幸親の息子で海野幸長（または通広）とされている。
According to the history of Hongan-ji Temple and the origin of Koraku-ji Temple (Shinonoi Shiozaki, Nagano Prefecture), Saibutsu is identified with Yukinaga (or Michihiro) UNNO, the son of Yukichika UNNO, who was descended from the Shigeno clan, a famous clan in Shinano Province.

12月16日（1月21日）、山本・高階・伊良子と、高階経由の息子・経徳の計4名で改めて拝診した結果、天皇が痘瘡（天然痘）に罹患している可能性が浮上する。
On January 21, after four people, Yamamoto, Takashina, Irako and 高階経由's son, Tsunenori conducted medical examinations, they came across the possibility that the Emperor might have been infected with smallpox.

739年頃、天武天皇の孫で新田部親王の子である塩焼王に嫁ぎ、氷上志計志麻呂・氷上川継の二人の息子を産む（ただし、一部には両者を同一人物とする説もある）。
Around 739. she married Emperor Tenmu's grandson and Imperial Prince Niitabe's son Prince Shioyaki, and gave birth to two sons HIKANI no Shikeshimaro and HIKAMI no Kawatsugu (however, there is a theory that both are the same person).

しかし、本気で天下を取ろうとしたのであれば息子の長政と綿密な打ち合わせが必要であり、それをしなかったのは如水の手腕を考えれば手落ちというより不審である。
If, however, Josui was indeed serious about seizing supreme power, it would have required a thorough consultation with his son Nagamasa and, considering Josui's finess, it seems more puzzling than being dismissed as an oversight.

無慈悲にも彼は父の死の仇を多くのトロイア人に晴らし、アキレウスが率いた部下たちがその息子につき従い、左右を屠り、駆けてはトロイア兵の肩の間を槍で突いた。
Cruelly he avenged his father's death on many a Trojan, and the men whom Achilles had led followed Achilles' son, slaying to right and left, and smiting the Trojans, as they ran, between the shoulders with the spear.

東胤行が戦功と引き換えに自分の外孫（泰秀の息子）の助命を求めたために、その子を含めた秀胤の子孫の幼児は助命された（『吾妻鏡』宝治元年6月11・17日条）。
Because Taneyuki TO requested to spare the life of Taneyuki's grandchild (the son of Yasuhide and Taneyuki's daughter) in exchange for the military contribution, Hidetane's blood-related infants were also saved (the articles of June 11th and 17th, 1247 in 'Azuma Kagami' [The Mirror of the East].)

しかしその子孫に目を向けると、息子の藤原高藤は娘藤原胤子が醍醐天皇の生母となったことから内大臣に至り、早い時期で貴族社会において一定の地位を確立している。
If we look at his descendants, however, his son, FUJIWARA no Takafuji was promoted to Naidaijin (Inner Minister) because his daughter, FUJIWARA no Inshi (or Taneko) was the mother of the Emperor Daigo, and established for him early in his life a position in noble society.

雅信が望むように倫子が宮中に入って子供を生むよりも、（実力者の息子である）道長の出世の方がまだ可能性があると主張して、強引に倫子を道長に嫁がせてしまった。
Bokushi insisted that promotion of Michinaga had a better chance than Rinshi's entering in the royal family and giving birth to a child as Masanobu desired and made Rinshi marry Michinaga.

やがて、成長したおなあは前田家の分家である小松城の前田直知（利家の長女・幸の息子）へ嫁ぎ2人の男児を産むが、その後、突然、前田家より離縁を申し付けられる。
Ona-a was grown up in due course and married with Naotomo Maeda in the Komatsu-jo Castle (the son of Ko, the first daughter of Toshiie), a branch family of the Maeda family, and had two sons, but she was suddenly forced to divorce from the Maeda family.

1875年（明治8年）中村芝翫 (4代目)の養子となり、初代中村児太郎として二年後の1877年（明治10年）甲府三井座で『伊勢音頭』の油屋息子役で初舞台。
He was adopted by Shikan NAKAMURA (the forth) in 1875, and two years later, as Kotaro NAKAMURA (the first) he made his stage debut at Mitsui-za Theater of Kofu in 1877, playing the role of Aburaya-Musuko (son of the oil seller) in 'Ise Ondo.'

主に上がる名前は猿飛佐助・霧隠才蔵・根津甚八・由利鎌之助・筧十蔵・三好政康・三好政勝・望月六郎・海野六郎・穴山小助（息子の真田大助を入れるケースもある）。
Major names include Sasuke SARUTOBI, Saizo KUMOGAKURE, Jinpachi NEZU, Kamanosuke YURI, Juzo KAKEI, Masayasu MIYOSHI, Masakatsu MIYOSHI, Rokuro MOCHIZUKI, Rokuro UNNO and Kosuke ANAYAMA (in some cases his son Daisuke SANADA is also included).

宇喜多久家は実子、或いは児島信徳（実在したか怪しい人物であるが実在したならば妻の兄か弟にあたる人物であると思われる）の息子を養子縁組したのではないかとも。
Hisaie UKITA was guessed to be his son or his adopted son, who was a son of Shintoku KOJIMA (it is suspicious that he actually lived, but if he lived in reality he seems to have been a brother of his wife).

政治的力量は不比等の息子達の間では随一であり、大宝 (日本)（703年）には20代前半にして、大宝律令施行後初めて巡察使となり、東海道の行政監察を行った。
He was the most politically influential among the sons of FUJIWARA no Fuhito, and in 703 when he was still in his early 20s, he carried out the administrative supervision of Tokai-do Road as the first Junsatsushi (circuit inspector) appointed after the Taiho Code was issued.

だが、蘇我氏の実権が蝦夷の息子の蘇我入鹿に移ると、入鹿はより蘇我氏の意のままになると見られた古人大兄皇子の擁立を企て、その中継ぎとして皇極天皇を擁立した。
However, when the power in the Soga clan transferred to SOGA no Iruka, son of Emishi, Iruka planned to enthrone Furuhito no Oe no Miko, who Iruka could control at his will, and Iruka put up Empress Kogyoku as a interim successor.

さらに天文博士や陰陽助（陰陽寮の次官）に晴明の二人の息子安倍吉昌と安倍吉平が任ぜられ、安倍氏は晴明一代の間に師忠行の賀茂氏と並ぶ陰陽道の家となっていった。
Furthermore, Seimei's two sons, ABE no Yoshimasa and ABE no Yoshihira, were assigned as the scholar of the ancient astrology and Ommyojo (Deputy Minister of Ommyo-ryo), and during Seimei's generation alone the Abe clan became an Ommyodo family, just like Tadayuki MORO of the Kamo clan.

年次不明（元徳元年（1329年）説が有力）の前執権北条貞顕の息子北条貞将（六波羅探題）宛て書状に、翌春に高徳院造営料唐船が渡宋する予定であると書かれている。
A letter sent to Sadayuki HOJO (Rokuhara Tandai [an administrative and judicial agency in Rokuhara, Kyoto]), a son of the regent, Sadaaki HOJO at an unknown date (1329 is the widely-accepted theory) says that Kotoku-in zoeiryotosen (a group of traveling vessels that were dispatched to the Yuan dynasty in order to make profits to cover the costs of repair and construction of Kotoku-in Temple) was scheduled to travel to Sung in the following year.

また中央の謀反者の東国への逃走を防ぐ目的もあり、天平宝字8年（764年）の藤原仲麻呂の乱では、愛発関を閉じる事で仲麻呂が息子のいる越前国へ逃げる事を防いだ。
Also there was a purpose to prevent rebels against the capital from fleeing to Togoku; in FUJIWARA no Nakamaro's War in 764, closing Arachinoseki prevented Nakamaro from escaping to Echizen Province where his son lived.

また史実を見ると、吉良上野介は、息子が当主となっている米沢藩上杉家に対して吉良家の大量の買い掛け金や自邸の普請費用を押し付けて、上杉家勘定方を困らせている。
Historical facts show that Kira Kozuke no Suke sent massive bills for things he secretly purchased as well as construction work done in his house to the Uesugi family of Yonezawa Domain where his son was acting as the lord, and troubled the accounting officer of the Uesugi family.

こうして無念の最期を遂げてしまった元長であるが、彼の子である三好長慶、三好義賢、十河一存、安宅冬康らはいずれも名将で、彼の息子たちによって三好氏は大きく飛躍。
Although Motonaga died in mortification, his sons, Nagayoshi MIYOSHI, Yoshikata MIYOSHI, Kazumasa SOGO and Fuyuyasu ATAGI, were all great commanders, and they led the Miyoshi clan to thrive greatly after his death.

天保11年（6年説あり）、筑前国宗像郡鐘崎浦（福岡藩領、福岡県宗像郡玄海町 (福岡県)大字鐘崎、のち合併により宗像市）の漁村に、町人喜六の息子として生まれる。
He was born in a fishing village, Kanezakiura Munakata County, Chikuzen Province (the land of Fukuoka Domain, Oaza Kanezaki, Genkai-cho, Munakata County, Fukuoka Prefecture which was later merged into Munakata City) as the son of Kiroku, a merchant.

天武天皇の事跡の多くは『日本書紀』に述べられているが『日本書紀』編纂の中心人物が天武天皇の息子の舎人親王であることから、潤色が加えられているとする見解もある。
The 'Nihonshoki' contains many achievements of the Emperor Tenmu, however, because his son the Imperial Prince Toneri was the pivotal figure of compiling the book, some say that the Imperial Prince Toneri somewhat embellished the contents.

なお一休に参禅していたとしても、これは諸宗兼学の修行であって、珠光が臨済宗へと宗派を変えたとは言い切れない（但し確かに息子の宗珠は臨済宗の僧侶となっている）。
Further, even if Juko had practiced Zen meditation under IKKYU, it could be for the purpose of ascetic practices in various sects and teachings and it is impossible to conclude that he converted to Rinzai Sect (it is true, however, that his son Soju was a Buddhist monk of Rinzai Sect).

治承3年（1179年）7月、平清盛の後継者と目されていた父・平重盛が病死し、叔父の平宗盛が平氏の棟梁となると、維盛ら重盛の息子達は平氏一門で微妙な立場となる。
When his father, TAIRA no Shigemori, who had been supposed to succeed Taira no Kiyomori, died of disease in July 1179 and TAIRA no Munemori took over as the head of the clan, Koremori and the other sons of Shigemori were put in a delicate position in the clan.

天智天皇が没すると、天智の弟である大海人皇子（後の天武天皇）と、息子である弘文天皇（明治時代に弘文天皇と諡号され、歴代に加えられる）との間で、争いが起こった。
After the death of Emperor Tenji in 672, a war was fought between Prince Oama, the brother of Emperor Tenji, and Emperor Kobun, the son of Emperor Tenji.

息子・玄蕃により建てられた清左衛門夫妻のものと思われる墓所が2003年に長崎県西彼杵郡多良見町（現・諫早市）で発見されている（同年2月28日に大石一久が発表）。
A graveyard which is thought to be of Seizaemon and his wife built by his son Genba, was found in 2003 (Kazuhisa OISHI announced it on February 28 of the same year) at Tarami-cho, Nishisonogi-gun, Nagasaki Prefecture (the present Isahaya City).

天保3年（1832年）11月20日、家督を五男・高倍に譲って隠居したが、その高倍とさらにその後を継いだ息子の京極高鎮がわずかな間に自身に先立って次々と早世した。
Although he transferred the headship of the family to his fifth son, Takamasu and went into retirement on December 11, 1832, Takamasu died soon after the succession and as one misfortune followed another, his seventh son, Takatsune, soon after succeeding to Takamasu, also predeceased his father Takamasa.

皮肉な事に慶長8年（1603年）に秀家が父に先立って病死し、翌年に秀政が死去すると、吉政は父の遺領である岸和田に移り、出石は息子の小出吉英が領することとなった。
Ironically, when Hideie died of an illness in 1603 and then followed by his father in the next year, Yoshimasa moved to Kishiwada, which was his late father's property inheritance, and Izushi was governed by his son, Yoshifusa KOIDE.

後二条天皇の死後、父である後宇多上皇は「（後二条天皇の息子である）邦良親王が成人するまで」という条件で、後二条天皇の弟である後醍醐天皇に皇位を継がせようとする。
After the death of Emperor Go-Nijo, his father, the retired Emperor Go-Uta, insisted that the Emperor Go-Nijo's brother, Emperor Go-Daigo, succeed to the Imperial Throne until his son, Imperial Prince Kuniyoshi (Kuninaga), reached adulthood.

富子との不和は相変わらずで、文明7年（1475年）に花の御所が京都市街の戦火で焼失し、富子と息子・足利義尚が小川邸へ移ると、義政は逃げるように東山へ移っている。
The discord between Yoshimasa and Tomiko remained unchanged, and when Hana no Gosho burned down due to a war in the city of Kyoto in 1475, Tomiko and Yoshihisa moved to Ogawa mansion while Yoshimasa relocated to Higashiyama as if he was running away from them.

（『大鏡』）　また融の死後河原院は息子の源昇が相続、さらに宇多天皇に献上されており、上皇の滞在中に融の亡霊が現れたという伝説が『今昔物語』『江談抄』等に見える。
('Large Mirror' (Okagami)); Following the death of Toru, the Kawaranoin Estate was passed to his son MINAMOTO no Noboru and was then presented to Emperor Uda, and in 'Konjaku Monogatari' (The Tale of Times Now Past) and 'Godansho' (the Oe Conversations, with anecdotes and gossip) it is said that Toru's ghost appeared during visit by the retired Emperor.

息子に広幡豊忠（従一位内大臣）・堀川広益（幕府高家）、娘に櫛笥隆兼（正三位権中納言）室・牧野忠寿（越後長岡藩主）室・伊達村胤室（伊達吉村（仙台藩主）養女）がいる。
His sons were Toyotada HIROHATA (Juichii, Naidaijin) and Hiromasu HORIKAWA (koke (privileged family under Tokugawa Shogunate)), and his daughters were the lawful wife of Takakane KUSHIGE (Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank), Gon Chunagon), the lawful wife of Tadakazu MAKINO (the lord of the Echigo Nagaoka Domain) and the lawful wife of Muratane DATE (the adopted daughter of Yoshimura DATE - the lord of the Sendai Domain).

訳：輿に乗る者は、徳川一門、国主、大名の息子、城主、侍従以上の嫡子、50歳以上の者、医者、陰陽道の者、病人等許可されている者に限り、その他の者は乗せてはならない。
Translation: Only those with permission may ride a palanquin, such as the Tokugawa family, landed daimyo, the sons of daimyo, castle lords, legitimate children of rank higher than jiju (chamberlain), people over fifty, doctors, men of Onmyodo (the way of Yin and Yang), the sick and so on.

1974年（昭和49年）の瑞鳳殿発掘調査により、夫・政宗の血液型はB型、息子・忠宗はA型であることが判明しているため、愛姫の血液型はA型かAB型であろうと思われる。
The excavation research on the Zuihoden in 1974 showed that her husband, Masamune had B-type blood and her son, Tadamune, A-type blood, and therefore it is assumed that Aihime had A- or AB-type blood.

だが、引田臣を率いる阿倍比羅夫が斉明天皇に仕えて将軍として活躍し、布施臣を率いる倉梯麻呂の息子・阿倍御主人（635-703）は大宝律令下で最初の右大臣に任命された。
Nevertheless, ABE no Hirafu who led HIKITA no omi served as Shogun for Empress Saimei, and ABE no Miushi (635-703), the son of Kurahashimaro who led FUSE no omi, was assigned to become the first Udaijin (minister of the right) under the Taiho Code.

その後、師家の弟や息子の代には大納言や権大納言を輩出したものの、次の世代には位こそは正二位に進む事は出来ても、役職は中納言・参議がやっとというクラスまでに低下する。
Although during the generations of Moroie's brother and son, other members of the Matsudono family held the posts of Chief Councilor of State and Acting Chief Councilor of State, the stock of the house declined, and subsequent generations advanced no further than Deputy Chief Councilor of State and Councilor with a Senior Second Rank.

また、この乱に関連して細川晴元によって山科本願寺を焼き討ちにされた際に孫である証如を置き去りにして、息子実恵 (浄土真宗)がいる願証寺に戻った事も非難の的になった。
In connection with this war, Renjun was also condemned for having left his grandson Shonyo behind when Yamashina Hongan-ji Temple was burned down by Harumoto HOSOKAWA and having then returned to Gansho-ji Temple where his son Jichie (also known as Jitsue) (Jodo Shinshu sect) was.

しかし、嵯峨朝以降式家は徐々に北家に圧倒されていくが、その一因として、良継の一人息子である藤原託美の事故死による、平城・嵯峨両天皇の外戚である良継系の断絶があった。
However, Fujiwara Shikike gradually went under and was overwhelmed by Fujiwara Hokke after the era of Emperor Saga, partly due to the extinction of the Yoshitsugu family (maternal relatives to Emperor Heizei and Emperor Saga) caused by the death of FUJIWARA no Takumi, the only son of Yoshitsugu.

紙本墨画淡彩一休宗純像　紹仙筆－反骨と風狂の禅僧一体の面目をいちばんよくしのばせる一休宗純像で、紹仙(じょうせん)は方丈に障壁画をのこした蛇足の息子だといわれる。
Monochrome ink and light colored painting on paper of portrait of Ikkyu Sojun by Josen: The portrait best portraying the face of the rebellious and eccentric Zen Buddhist priest Ikkyu Sojun by Josen who was said to be the son of Dasoku who painted the wall and sliding panel paintings in the hojo.

自分の妻子には甘く、富士の巻狩りで12歳の息子源頼家が鹿を仕止めた時は喜んで妻の北条政子に報告の使いを送り、政子に武士の子なら当たり前の事であるとたしなめられている。
Yoritomo was soft on his wife and children, he gladly sent an envoy to Masako HOJO reporting that MINAMOTO no Yoriie, Yoritomo's twelve year old son, brought down a deer in Fuji no Makigari (Hunting session at Mt. Fuji) and Masako told Yoritomo off saying it is a matter of course for a son of samurai.

1888年、大阪船場の株相場師の息子として生まれた彼は、現在の一橋大学を卒業するとイギリスを中心に欧州へ遊学し、アルプス山脈の山々に登頂した日本人のさきがけとなった。
Born to a stock speculator in Senba, Osaka in 1888, after graduating from present Hitotsubashi University he went to study abroad in Britain and other European countries, and was one of the first Japanese to climb the Alps.

嫡男の義興が前年に早世したため、弟の十河一存の息子である三好義継が養子として後を継いだ（一説に冬康を討ったショックから、6月に家督を義継に譲って隠居したともされる）。
Since his son Yoshioki died young a year earlier, Yoshitsugu MIYOSHI, son of his younger brother, Kazumasa SOGO, was adopted to take over (it is also believed that the shock from the killing of Fuyuyasu compelled him to assign his family estate to Yoshitsugu and retire in July).

この人物は尚氏の子弟か近親者と推定されている（なお、宮内庁書陵部所蔵松岡本は宛先を息子の大舘晴光とするが、晴光が九郎の名乗りを用いた記録は無く、別人の可能性が高い）。
It is presumed that this person was either Hisauji's son or relative (Matsuoka-bon (one of manuscripts) possessed by Imperial Household Archives assumed the addressee was his son Harumitsu Odachi, but there are no records proving that Harumitsu called himself Kuro and therefore, he might be an another person).

義政は子供に恵まれなかったために弟の足利義視を養子として後継者にする予定であったが、富子に息子・足利義尚が生まれると、後継者を巡って義視支持派と義尚支持派が対立した。
Yoshimasa was not fortunate enough to have any sons, so he adopted his younger brother Yoshimi ASHIKAGA and appointed him his heir, but when Tomiko gave birth to a son, Yoshihisa ASHIKAGA, two rival factions, the faction supporting Yoshimi and the one supporting Yoshihisa, came into conflict.

その後、1967年にドン・ファンの息子に当たるフアン・カルロス1世 (スペイン王)が皇太子に指名され、1975年にフランコが死去するとブルボン家による王制が復活した。
Subsequently in 1967, Juan Carlos I (King of Spain), a child of Don Juan, was nominated as a Crown Prince who the revived monarchy of Bourbon family after Franco died in 1975.

1335年（建武2年）の中先代の乱を契機として尊氏が後醍醐天皇に反逆するとこれに応じ、翌1336年（延元元年 / 建武3年）2月には息子の少弐頼尚を援軍として派遣した。
When Takauji initiated a rebellion against Emperor Godaigo using the Nakasendai Rebellion as an opportunity in 1335, Sadatsune joined the battle, and in February, 1336, he dispatched reinforcements led by his own son Yorinao SHONI.

穏子は、醍醐の死去と息子朱雀天皇の即位にともなって皇太后に、さらに朱雀が同母弟の村上天皇に譲位すると太皇太后に転じたが、その間一貫して中宮職に奉仕され、中宮と呼ばれた。
Onshi became Empress Dowager when Daigo died and their son Emperor Suzaku was enthroned, and became Grand Empress Dowager when Emperor Suzaku demised the throne to his maternal half-brother Emperor Murakami, but she was always served by Chugushiki and called chugu throughout the time.

（皮肉にも徳川家康も征夷大将軍位の徳川氏世襲と秀吉の遺児・秀頼への政権返上の意思が無い事を示すために息子徳川秀忠に将軍を継がせて自らは大御所として政権を運営している。）
(Ironically, Ieyasu TOKUGAWA transferred the position of 'Seii taishogun' to his son, Hidetada TOKUGAWA and was in charge of politics as 'Ogosho' (a leading figure) in order to show that the Tokugawa clan would inherit the position of 'Seii taishogun' and he would not return the political administration to Hideyori, Hideyoshi's bereaved son.)

妹に大高土沙がおり、懐徳堂学主中井履軒の息子で、水哉館館主であった中井柚園に嫁したが（『近世学芸論考-羽倉敬尚論文集-』鈴木淳編、明治書院）、二十五歳の若さで没している。
His younger sister Tosa OTAKA married Yuen NAKAI, who was the director of Suisaikan school and whose father was Riken NAKAI, director of Kaitokudo school ('Kinsei Gakugei Ronko - Hagura Keisho Ronbunshu' [Discussion on the Studies in the Early Modern Times - Collected Articles of Keisho HAGURA] edited by Jun SUZUKI and published by Meiji Shoin), but she died at such a young age of 25.

息子である徳松（母は竹の局）は放免の際に同行が許されず、更には岩槻藩主阿部重次の預かりとなったもののそこで冷遇され、寛永9年（1632年）に住居に火をつけて自殺している。
His son Tokumatsu (whose mother was Take no Tsubone) wasn't allowed to go together with his father when he was pardoned, and although he was taken into custody by Shigetsugu ABE who was the lord of the Iwatsuki Domain, he was treated poorly there and killed himself by setting fire to his dwelling.

近江国長浜で一粒種の長女与祢（6歳）を1586年の地震で失い、気落ちしていた一豊と千代（見性院）に、よね供養の門前（家の前とする説もある）で拾われて息子同様に育てられた。
He was found in front of a monument for the soul of Yone (another story tells it was in front of the house of the Yamauchi family) and brought up like a true son by Katsutoyo and Chiyo (Kenshoin), who were depressed for having lost their only daughter Yone (6 years old) in the earthquake in 1586 in Nagahama, Omi Province.

現存する代表作の一つである大徳寺聚光院方丈障壁画は永徳と父・松栄の分担制作であるが、父・松栄は方丈南側正面の主要な部屋の襖絵を息子の永徳にまかせ、自分は脇役に回っている。
The paintings on the partitions in the hojo of Jukoin, Daitoku-ji Temple (which are among his best existing works) were created by Eitoku together with his father Shoei; however, Shoei had Eitoku take charge of Fusumae of the major room in the south front of the hojo, while he took a supporting role.

息子に林家正蔵 (9代目)（長男）、林家いっ平（次男）、娘はタレント海老名美どり（峰竜太夫人）、泰葉（春風亭小朝元夫人）、妻はエッセイスト海老名香葉子（えびなかよこ）。
His sons are Shozo HAYASHIYA (the ninth) (the oldest son) and Ippei HAYASHIYA (the second son), and his daughters are talents, Midori EBINA (the wife of Ryuta MINE) and Yasuha (the ex-wife of Koasa SHUNPUTEI), and his wife is an essayist Kayoko EBINA.

道長は豪爽な性格で、若い頃の話として父・兼家が才人である関白頼忠の子の藤原公任を羨み、息子たちに「我が子たちは遠く及ばない、（公任の）影を踏むこともできまい」と嘆息した。
Michinaga was of large-hearted and pleasant character, and according to a story of his youth his father, Kaneie, envying FUJIWARA no Kinto, a talented son of Kanpaku Yoritada, said with a sigh of grief to his sons, 'my sons fall far short, they won't even be able to step on (Kinto's) shadow.'

明暦3年(1657年)から万治2年(1659年)の間に、算知を招いて北野天満宮衆を交えた碁会を開き、算知は渋川春海、息子の小三郎（知哲）などを伴い、公家や僧達とも対局した。
In the period from 1657 to 1659, he invited Sanchi and held a gokai (go-playing party) with people from the Kitano-tenmangu Shrine and Sanchi accompanied by Shunkai SHIBUKAWA and his son, Kosaburo (Chitetsu) and played go with nobles, priests, etc.

参議兼式部卿であった父・宇合の死去と同じ年（737年）に息子・種継が誕生しているにも関らず、「無位無官」と伝わっている他には清成個人の活躍の記録が全くないのは不可解である。
Although his son, Tanetsugu, had been born in the same year (in 737) as the death of his father, Umakai, who served as Sangi (councilor) and Shikibukyo (Minister of the Ministry of Ceremonial), it is mysterious that there is no record of Kiyonari's careers except the record of 'no special rank or title'.

治承4年（1180年）8月の源頼朝挙兵では秀義の息子たちは頼朝に従い、重国は頼朝から加勢を打診されたが、伊勢平氏に対する旧恩から石橋山の戦いで平家方の大庭景親の軍に属した。
When MINAMOTO no Yoritomo raised his army in August 1180, Hideyoshi's sons joined Yoritomo's army, and Shigekuni was asked by Yoritomo to also join his army, but Shigekuni participated in the army of Kagechika OBA, who took sides with Taira clan, in the Battle of Ishibashiyama out of his moral debt to Ise-Heishi (Taira clan).

しかし、賢子入内は村上源氏の勢力伸張をも意味し、また息子の藤原師通と彼のあいついでの薨去とその後継争い、さらに形式上の孫である堀河天皇の早世により崩壊する事となってしまった。
However, the regent-and-advisor political administration finally collapsed for a number of reasons: Kenshi being married off to the Emperor meant strengthening the power of the Murakami-Genji (a branch of the Minamoto clan); Morozane's son, FUJIWARA no Moromichi, and Morozane himself died one after the other which led to fights over the family succession; and Morozane's official grandson, Emperor Horikawa, died young.

いずれにせよ彼をはじめとした倉麻呂の息子達は連子系の蘇我安麻呂（彼にしても、まもなくなくなったと推定される）以外は没落する事となり、蘇我氏高位不在の時代が長く続くこととなる。
Whatever the case, son's of Kuramaro including Akae came to fall, except for SOGA no Yasumaro of Murajiko's ancestry (It is assumed that even he passed away in a while), and the era without the Soga clan in high rank continued for a long time.

また続く一書第5では、木がないと子が困るだろうと言い、体毛を抜いて木に変え、種類ごとに用途を定め、息子の五十猛命、娘の大屋都比賣神、抓津姫神に命じて全国に植えさせたという。
Also, in the fifth section of the first book he said that children would be in trouble without trees; so he changed his skin hair into trees, established the usage for each kind, and ordered his son Isotakeru and his daughters Oyatsuhime and Tsumatsuhime to plant the trees.

この源護の三人の娘の誰かを将門が妻に望んだが叶わなかったためという説、または、良兼の娘を将門が妻にし、その女を源護の三人の息子（源扶、源隆、源繁）が横恋慕したという説がある。
There are two theories about the dispute: one theory is that Masakado wanted to marry one of MINAMOTO no Mamoru's daughters, but was denied; the other theory is that Masakado married the daughter of Yoshikane, but she had affairs with MINAMOTO no Mamoru's three sons (MINAMOTO no Tasuku, MINAMOTO no Takashi, and MINAMOTO no Shigeru).

以後も三成とは親密で、後年、関ヶ原の後に三成の次男重成を保護したり、高台院の養女になっていた三成の三女辰姫を息子の津軽信牧の妻に迎えているのは、それに対する報恩という説もある。
Tamenobu remained close to Mitsunari thereafter, and some say that he later protected Mitsunari's second son Shigenari after the Battle of Sekigahara, and took Mitsunari's third daughterTatsuhime, who had been an adopted daughter of Kodaiin, as the wife of his son Nobuhira TSUGARU, as a token of gratitude.

『今昔物語集』27-2 -- 宇多上皇が滞在中に融の霊が現れ「ここは私の家です」と言ったので、上皇が「お前の息子から貰ったのだ」と一喝すると、それ以降、融の霊は現れなくなった。
'Konjaku Monogatarishu' 27-2: While the Retired Emperor Uda stayed at Kawarano-in, a ghost of Toru appeared and said that 'this is my residence,' but after the Retired Emperor thundered out that 'Your son presented it to me,' the ghost never appeared again.

更に息子・俊憲に文章博士・大学頭に就任するために必要な資格を得る試験である対策の受験を認める宣旨を与えたが、通憲の意思は固く、同年7月22日_(旧暦)に出家して信西と名乗った。
Furthermore, he issued a proclamation authorizing Michinori's son, Toshinori, to take the examination for the certification required for appointment as Monjo hakase (professor of literature) and Daigaku no kami; however Michinori's decision was firm and he joined the priesthood on August 29, 1144, taking the name Shinzei.

それから三十分ばかりの間、私はその老紳士と、彼の病気の徴候について話し合ったり、診察したりして、すっかり記録をとってから、やがて彼はその息子に手をとられながら帰って行きました。
``For half an hour or so I discussed the old gentleman's symptoms with him, and then, having prescribed for him, I saw him go off upon the arm of his son.

三千家は利休の養子となった宗恩の連れ子千少庵の系譜であり、大徳寺の渇食であったその息子千宗旦が還俗して家を再興し、現在の表千家・裏千家の地所である京都の本法寺前に屋敷を構えた。
The three SEN families are the lineage of Shoan, adopted son of Rikyu, and Shoan's son SEN no Sotan, who had served the Daitoku-ji Temple as Kasshiki but returned to secular life and reestablished the SEN family, setting up his residence in front of Honpo-ji Temple in Kyoto, which belongs to the Omotesenke and Urasenke now.

つぎにユリシーズが立ち上がり、アキレウスは死に、その部下を率いる王はいないとはいえ、アキレウスには一人の息子があって、スキューロスの島におり、彼をその父の地位に就けようと言った。
Next Ulysses stood up and said that, though Achilles was dead, and there was no prince to lead his men, yet a son had been born to Achilles, while he was in the isle of Scyros, and that son he would bring to fill his father's place.

息子の義信の謀反、諏訪氏の出身の側室、諏訪御料人（諏訪御寮人）の子の武田勝頼が武田氏の家督を継いだ史実や、TVドラマや小説などの創作物の影響により信玄との不仲説や悪妻説などが流布。
Some believe that there was bad blood between Sanjo no kata and Shingen and that Sanjo no kata was a bad wife, because of the historical facts of a revolt by her son, Yoshinobu, and the inheritance of the position of family head by Katsuyori TAKEDA, who was a son of Suwa goryonin, a concubine from the Suwa family, as well as influences of works of fiction such as TV dramas and novels.

静子がそこまでして高価な香水を贈ったのは、もし戦死した後、遺体から異臭が放たれれば夫と愛息子が不憫この上ないという妻として、母親としての哀しいまでの家族を想いやる愛の表現であった。
The reason why Shizuko presented such expensive fragrant water was that it was a pity if her husband and loving sons died in the battle and their bodies smelled an unusual odor, which was her love for family as a wife and a mother.

父を見殺しにする義朝を恨み、いっぽうでは彼が父殺しとして世間から非難されることを恐れ、またおさない息子たちの行く末を心配しつつ、最後には南無阿弥陀仏を唱えながら静かに首を打たれる。
While he blames Yoshitomo for seeing his father die without any attempt to save him, he is afraid that his son will be blamed by everyone for killing his father, and finally he is killed while chanting Namu-amidabutsu, a (single) sincere call upon the name of Amida, worrying about the future of his young son.

小山田庄左衛門の父小山田一閃は、息子が同志片岡源五右衛門から金を奪って逃げだしたことを恥じて自害しており、また岡林直之も兄の旗本松平忠郷から義挙への不参加を責められ切腹させられた。
Shozaemon OYAMADA's father, Issen OYAMADA, committed suicide as he was ashamed of his son who ran away after stealing money from his comrade Gengoemon KATAOKA, and Naoyuki OKABAYASHI was ordered to commit seppuku by his older brother, hatamoto Tadasato MATSUDAIRA, due to nonparticipation in the heroic deed.

初め雅信は自分とは政治的対立関係にある摂政の息子とは言え兄である藤原道隆や藤原道兼らがいる以上出世は望み薄で、しかも倫子よりも2歳も年下である道長では全く相手にならないと考えていた。
In the beginning, Masanobu considered that such a marriage was out of the question because, although Michinaga was the son of the sessho, who was politically in an opposing position, it was difficult to expect a remarkable promotion because of his elder brothers, FUJIWARA no Michitaka, FUJIARA no Michikane, etc. and Michinaga who was younger than Rinshi by two years.

息子の大山柏の回想によると40cm以上もある鰻の蒲焼がのった鰻丼ペロリと完食し、ビーフステーキとフランスから輸入した赤ワインが好物で、体重は最も重いときで95kgを越えていたという。
According to a memory of his son, Kashiwa OYAMA, Iwao gobbled up a bowl of rice topped with a more than 40 cm of kabayaki (grilled and seasoned with a slightly thick, slightly sweet sauce) eel, and favored beefsteaks and red wine imported from France, thus Iwao's weight was more than 95 kg when he was the heaviest.

また、7人の息子を石川康長や池田輝政の娘と結婚させ、忠輝と伊達政宗の長女・五郎八姫の結婚交渉を取り持ち、忠輝の岳父が政宗となったことから政宗とも親密な関係を築いていたと言われている。
He made his seven sons marry the daughters of Yasunaga ISHIKAWA and Terumasa IKEDA, and negotiated the marriage of Tadateru with the first daughter of Masamune DATE, Princess Iroha, and since Masamune became the fathe-in-law of Tadateru, Nagayasu also built a close relationship with Masamune.

観阿弥の息子、世阿弥の『世子六十以後申楽談儀』には、観阿弥の祖父が伊賀の服部氏一族から宇陀の中家に養子にいき、その人が京都の女性と関係して生まれた子が観阿弥の父であるという記述がある。
According to 'Zeshi rokuju igo Sarugaku dangi' written by Kannami's son, Zeami, Kannami's grandfather was born into the Hattori clan of Iga Province and was adopted by Nakaya in the Uda region, and Kannami's father was born from the union between him and a woman in Kyoto.

臨終に際し、彼は后がねに育てた2人の娘へ「くれぐれも、宮仕えをして、親の名に恥をかかせることをしてはならぬ」と、また息子藤原道雅に「人に追従して生きるよりは出家せよ」と遺言したという。
In his last moments, Korechika said in his will to his two daughters whom he had brought up as candidates for empress, 'Be sure not to do anything to humiliate your father in the Imperial Court when you marry the emperor.' and to his son FUJIWARA no Michimasa, 'It is better to become a priest than to suck around others.'

菅根の子孫は息子・元方が文章生から大納言に昇って以後は振るわなかった（菅根の曾孫・元方の孫の藤原保輔は盗賊として著名）が、彼を先駆者として藤原南家から文章博士が輩出されるようになった。
A descendant of Sugane, his son, Motokata, who climbed from monjosho to Dainagon (chief councilor of state) and others did not follow (his great grandson and the grandson of Motokata or FUJIWARA no Yasusuke was famous bandit) but Monjo hakase (professor of literature) was picked from the Southern House of the Fujiwara clan with him as the forerunner.

弘詮の死から28年後に、この晴賢は主君・大内義隆（義興の子）に対して謀反を起こし、義隆の側近であった弘詮の息子・隆康とその嫡男・隆弘はこれに抵抗するも討死することになる（大寧寺の変）。
Twenty-eight years after the death of Hiroaki, this Harutaka rebelled against his lord Yoshitaka OUCHI (the son of Yoshioki) and Takayasu, the son of Hiroaki who was a close associate of Yoshitaka, and Takahiro, Takayasu's legitimate son, resisted this, but died on the battlefield (the revolt of Taineiji).

息子である天皇の崩御から元明天皇即位までの2ヶ月間は形式的には阿閉皇女の称制が成立していたと考えられているが、期間が短かったために、称制としての実質はほとんどなかったと考えられている。
It was considered to be a period of two months, after Emperor Ahe no Himemiko died that she succeeded to the throne, and the official Shosei of Ahe no Himemiko was established, however, the government itself was not ruled properly during this short period of time.

次いで佐竹家臣として出羽角館城に1万6000石を与えられたものの、盛重の死後、息子が相次いで病死、最後の当主蘆名千鶴丸も3歳で事故死したために家系は断絶して蘆名氏は名実ともに滅亡した。
Morishige was granted Kakunodate Castle in Dewa and 16 thousand koku as a retainer of the Satake clan; though, after his death, his sons died one after another and the last head of the clan Sentsurumaru ASHINA died in an accident at the age of three, who was the last of the line, leaving the Ashina clan in ruin.

当時は南家の藤原仲麻呂の絶頂期であり、天平宝字6年（762年）には仲麻呂の3人の息子（藤原真先・藤原訓儒麻呂・藤原朝狩）が参議となる一方、宿奈麻呂は47歳で未だに参議に任官されなかった。
At that time, FUJIWARA no Nakamaro of Nanke reached the peak of his power and while his three sons (FUJIWARA no Masaki, FUJIWARA no Kusumaro and FUJIWARA no Asakari) became Sangi (Councilor) in 762, Sukunamaro even at age of 47 had still not been appointed to Sangi.

伏見上皇も自分の息子である後伏見天皇を無理やり皇位から降ろさせた後宇多天皇（亀山法皇の子で後二条天皇・尊治親王の父、当時院政を行っていた）への反感から、これに同意する姿勢を幕府に伝えた。
Since the Retired Emperor Fushimi told the bakufu that he would support them, as he was frustrated with Emperor Gouda (the Cloistered Emperor Kameyama's son, and Emperor Gonijo and Imperial Prince Takaharu's father, he was ruling the cloistered government at that time) who forced his son, Emperor Gofushimi to abdicate from the throne.

これら一連の事件を処理した後の1423年（応永30）に子の義量に将軍職を譲り、翌年6月に等持院で出家（実権は握り続けた）し、寺社参詣などを行いはじめるが、息子義量は1425年に早世する。
In 1423, after settling a series of such incidents, he gave the shogun post to his son Yoshikazu, and entered the priesthood in Toji-in temple in June of the following year (he continued to hold real power) and started to visit temples and shrines, but Yoshikazu died quite young in 1425.

そのため、天下を狙う野望を持っていたというのは見せかけで如水は家康に脅威を感じさせ、一方で息子の長政が家康に忠誠を尽くすことにより黒田家の存続と繁栄を狙った深謀遠慮であるという説もある。
In light of the above, some argue that it was cunning calculation to put pressure on Ieyasu by acting as if he had ambition for supremacy to ensure that Ieyasu appreciated the Kuroda family's capability and the fidelity of Josui's son Nagamasa; because, Ieyasu would treat the Kuroda family accordingly, and this would lead to the continued existence and ultimate prosperity of the Kuroda family.

1830年（天保元年）11月24日実伯父の乾正春が病気で無嗣子のため、正春の実弟で本山伊平の養子となっていた本山彦弥茂良（前名乾右馬之助茂良）の息子である本山楠弥太が、正春の養子となった。
On January 7, 1831, because Masahiro's own uncle Masaharu INUI was sick and had no heir, Masaharu adopted Kusuyata MOTOYAMA (Masahiro's childhood name), the son of Hikoya Shigeyoshi MOTOYAMA (whose previous name was Umanosuke Shigeyoshi INUI), who was the younger brother of Masaharu and had been adopted by Ihei MOTOYAMA.

だが、ゲニミードはときどき自分がロザリンドという娘であることを思いだし、父の友人であった老ロウランド卿の息子であることから深く愛することとなったあの勇敢なオーランドゥのことに想いをはせた。
Yet sometimes Ganymede remembered be had once been the same Lady Rosalind who had so dearly loved the brave Orlando because be was the son of old Sir Rowland, her father's friend;

ところが肝腎の蓮淳は顕証寺陥落の際にもう一つの拠点であった伊勢長島願証寺へと逃走して息子実恵 (浄土真宗)の元に潜伏した（ちなみに前述の本福寺の3度目の破門が行われたのはこの最中であった）。
Before Kensho-ji Temple fell down, however, the most important figure Renjun ran away to another foothold Ise-Nagashima Gansho-ji Temple, and hid himself in his son Jitsue's place (Jodo Shishu) (by the way, the third excommunication of Honpuku-ji Temple, mentioned above, was done in the course of this event).

特撮映画では、それほど特撮班と綿密に打ち合わせをするタイプではなく、『怪獣島の決戦ゴジラの息子』で組んだ有川貞昌特技監督は、「本多猪四郎監督と比べて画面を合わせるのに苦労した」と語っている。
He did not discuss in detail with the special effects team of special effects films and director Sadamasa ARIKAWA, who worked on 'Kaijuto no kessen Godzilla no musuko' (The Battle at Monster Island, The Son of Godzilla), said, 'compared to the director Ishiro HONDA, it was hard to put together the screen.'

没年は未詳であるが、息子・長屋王が神亀5年（728年）に奉納したと言われる長屋王願経（神亀経）の釈文（写経の目的は父母の菩提を弔う、とする）から、神亀5年以前には亡くなっていたものと考えられる。
Although the year of her death was unknown, according to Nagaya-o gankyo (the transliterated text of handwritten sutra of Nagaya-o [also known as the Jinki sutra]) that was believed her son, Nagaya-o dedicated in 728 (to hold a memorial service of his parents), it is considered that she died before 728.

特に仲麻呂は淳仁天皇を擁立すると、息子3人（藤原真先・藤原訓儒麻呂・藤原朝狩）を参議とし前代未聞の親子4人を公卿とするなど権力を独占したが、天平宝字8年（764年）藤原仲麻呂の乱により失脚した。
Nakamaro, in particular, backed Emperor Junnin and made his three sons (FUJIWARA no Masaki, FUJIWARA no Kusumaro and FUJIWARA no Asakari) sangi (councilors of state), whereby four people of Nakamaro and his sons became nobles and seized the dominant power; however, they fell from power as a result of FUJIWARA no Nakamaro's war in 764.

なお太平記において日野資朝の息子阿新丸による仇討ちの話中、行者が明王に祈念して舟で追手の手から逃げのびるシーンは、「大法の船を設け普く苦海を度して彼岸に到らしむる」という部分のオマージュである。
Moreover, in the story of revenge by Kumawakamaru, a son of Suketomo HINO in Taiheiki, the scene whereby the practitioner escapes from the pursuer by boat while praying for Myoo is an homage of the part, 'It brings to the opposite share over sea by the boat of Buddhism (大法).'

兄・頼通との約束に反して息子・藤原信長への関白譲位を図った事から兄弟の不仲が深刻となり、頼通の財政的な基盤を切り崩すために後三条天皇が行った延久の荘園整理令の施行を事実上容認したとも言われている。
He went against the promise he made with his older brother, Yorimichi, and schemed to pass the Kanpaku position to his son, FUJIWARA no Nobunaga, that the bad relation between the siblings became serious, and he actually permitted to carry out the Enkyu no shoen seiri rei (Legistration on private estates in the era of Enkyu) policy of Emperor Gosanjo in order to dismantle the financial platform of Yorimichi.

宝亀10年（779年）5月1日に、妻の紀朝臣多継、息子の坂上忌寸氏成、娘の秋穂の三人が、故出羽介従五位下勲四等坂上忌寸石楯大夫の厚恩に報じるために、大般若波羅蜜多経1部600巻を写経しておさめた。
On May 25, 779, three people, Iwatate's wife, Kinoasontatsugu, his son, Kisunujinari SAKANOUE, and his daughter, Akiho made a hand-written copy of a text of Daihannya-haramitsuta in 600 volumes and dedicated that to the late Assistant Governor of Dewa Province, Jugoinoge, and Fourth Order of Merit bearer, Iwatate SAKANOUEKISUN.

ロシア帝国では、上記の諸国のような貴族的称号ではないが、皇太子に対して「皇帝（ツァーリ）の息子」という意味の語である「ツァレヴィチ（царевич, tsarevich）」という呼称が用いられた。
In the Russian Empire, the word 'царевич, tsarevich' that means 'son of czar' was used instead of the aristocratic title in the above countries.

建保6年（1218年）息子の忠定を参議に申請して自らは大納言を辞すが、2年後の承久2年には「子強好交衆、又増不孝耳」（『明月記』寛喜元年4月9日条）のため忠定を解官させており、父子の確執は深まる。
In 1218, he recommended his son Tadasada for Sangi, and retired from Dainagon (chief councilor of state), but two years after in 1220 he demanded Tadasada's resignation because of '子強好交衆, 又増不孝耳' (according to the entry dated April 9, 1229 (old calendar) in 'Meigetsuki' (Chronicle of the Bright Moon)), and the conflict between the father and son heated up.

観阿弥の事跡は、息子世阿弥が残した伝書に詳しく、｢大柄であったが、女を演じると優美であった｣｢大和猿楽伝来の鬼の能にすぐれていた｣｢貴顕にも民衆にも愛された｣（いずれも大意）などの記述が散見される。
Kannami's achievements are detailed in the record left by Zeami; 'Kannami had a large build, but he was elegant when performing a woman's role,' 'he delivered an outstanding performance as a demon in the traditional Yamato sarugaku,' and 'he was loved by nobles and commoners' (synopsis).

が、既に他界していたため、やむをえずその息子三条西実条と猷妹の縁組をし、公卿三条西家の娘として参内する資格を得、後水尾天皇や中宮徳川和子に拝謁、また従三位の位と「春日局」の称号、および天杯をも賜る。
Kinkuni had already died, however, so she had no choice but to become a sister of Kinkuni's son Saneeda SANJONISHI instead; with this she was now qualified, as a full member of the aristocratic Sanjonishi family, to visit the palace, and succeeded in having an audience with Emperor Gomizunoo and with the Chugu (the second consort of an emperor) Kazuko TOKUGAWA, and was subsequently awarded the name 'Kasuga no Tsubone' and given the Junior Third Rank at court, and moreover was honored with tempai (sake given by the Emperor).

代表作には坪内逍遥の『桐一葉』『沓手鳥孤城落月』、小山内薫の『息子』、岡本綺堂の『修善寺物語』『鳥辺山心中』、岡鬼太郎の『今様薩摩歌』、真山青果の『元禄忠臣蔵』、池田大伍の『西郷と豚姫』などがある。
The most important works of Shin Kabuki are 'Kiri Hitoha' (A Single Paulownia Leaf) & 'Hototogisu Kojo no Rakugetsu' (The Sinking Moon Over the Lonely Castle Where the Cuckoo Cries) both by 'Shoyo TSUBOUCHI,' 'Musuko' (Son) by 'Kaoru OSANAI,' 'Shuzenji Monogatari' (The Tale of Shuzen-ji Temple) & 'Toribeyama Shinju' (Love Suicides on Mt. Toribe) both by 'Kido OKAMOTO,' 'Imayo Satsuma Uta' (Modern Style Satsuma Songs) by Onitaro OKA, 'Genroku Chusingura' (The 47 Ronin) by Seika MAYAMA, 'Saigo to Buta Hime' (Saigo and His Favorite Fat Woman) by Daigo IKEDA.

息子の西川正休は延享3年（1746年）または宝暦の改暦の際（吉宗が没した1751年）に天文方に任命されている（Wikipedia「天文方」→「天文方の各家」→「西川家」では「1746年」としている）。
His son Masayoshi NISHIKAWA was appointed Tenmon-kata (officer in charge of astronomy, topography, survey and translation) in 1746 or at the change of the era to Horeki (year 1751 when Yoshimune died) (according to the data from Wikipedia, 'Tenmonkata'=>'Families of Tenmonkata'=>'the Nishikawa family,' it was 'in 1746').

しかし、長和元年（1012年）に道長が出家した息子藤原顕信の受戒のために比叡山に馬で登ったことに延暦寺の僧侶・大衆が反発し、直後に道長が病気になった際に慶円がそのことに抗議して加持祈祷の修法を拒んだ。
However, in 1012 Michinaga's climbing Mt. Hiei on the horse caused resentment among Buddhist priests and the mass of people, and just after that Keien refused to do Shuho (an esoteric ritual) of incantation and prayer in resistance when Michinaga became sick.

唐律で謀反と同じになると、父と年16以上の子（子は息子のこと。以下同じ）が絞になり、年15以下の子、母女（母と娘）、妻妾、子の妻妾、祖孫（祖父母と孫）、兄弟、部曲（隷属民）、資財、田宅が没官になった。
In the cases treated the same as a scheme of disobedience in Tang Ritsuryo Code, the offender's father and 16-year-old or older sons were hanged, and his 15-year-old or younger sons, mother and daughters, wives and concubines, son's wives and concubines, grandparents and grandchildren, brothers, buqu (serfs), assets, farmland and housing land were confiscated.

さらに、冬嗣の息子である藤原良房が嵯峨上皇の皇女源潔姫を降嫁されるなど、父同様上皇と皇太后に深く信任されたのに対し、緒嗣は長男の藤原家緒に先立たれる等、式家はその後有力な人材を出すことができなかった。
In addition, Hokke family won deep trust of the Retired Emperor Saga and Empress Dowager, shown by the fact that Fuyutsugu's son, FUJIWARA no Yoshifusa, got married with MINAMOTO no Kiyohime, Imperial princess of the Retired Emperor Saga, while Shikike family failed to produce influential figures due to incidents such as the death of FUJIWARA no Ieo, the eldest son of Otsugu.

本当なら息子と手を取り合って、わーっと泣きたい心境なのですが、その悲しみを露骨に出さず涙を抑えて心で泣く、大義のために私情を殺すという古武士の硬骨を見せることで、逆に親子の哀れさがお客様に伝わるのです。
In fact, he wants to burst into tears, holding the hands of his son, but he cries only in his heart without directly showing his sorrow, suppressing his own feelings; this rigidness of ancient samurai rather makes the audience feel sorry for the parents and children.

これは、後に息子・顕如の時代に石山合戦の和議に尽くした前関白近衛前久に贈ろうとしたものの、「天下の宝物をみだりに遣り取りすべきでない」として辞退したという代物で現在も西本願寺に所蔵されている国宝である。
Later, in the days of Shonyo's son Kennyo, the book was to have been given to Sakihisa KONOE, the former chief adviser to the emperor who had worked to bring about peace during the Ishiyama War, but he refused to accept it on the grounds that 'a national treasure should not be given away without good reason,' and the book has been in the possession of Hongan-ji Temple as a national treasure ever since.

また唐崎祓・石山詣・長谷詣などの旅先でのできごと、上流貴族との交際、さらに母の死による孤独、息子藤原道綱の成長や結婚、兼家の旧妻である源兼忠女の娘を引き取った養女の結婚話とその破談についての記事がある。
The diary also contains the records concerning her pilgrimage to the Karasaki, Ishiyama and Hase temples, friendships with the upper nobles, the loneliness caused by her mother's death, the growth and marriage of her son FUJIWARA no Michitsuna, and the marriage arrangement and cancellation of her adopted daughter, whom she took from MINAMOTO no Kanetada's daughter, the former wife of Kaneie.

特に10年近くかかっても攻め落とせなかった石山本願寺を開城させた事に対する信長の評価は高く、前久が息子近衛信尹にあてた手紙によれば、信長から「天下平定の暁には近衛家に令制国を献上する」約束を得たという。
Nobunaga particularly appreciated Sakihisa for forcing the surrender of Ishiyama-hongan-ji Temple, which had withstood a 10-year siege, and according to Sakihisa's letter to his son, Nobutada KONOE, Nobunaga promised to 'give a province to the Konoe family after the domination of the whole country.'

五男である氏泰に家督を譲ったのは、当時成人していた四男までの息子より、幼少の氏泰に譲っておけば、仮に自身が敗死してもその後、幕府から咎められて取り潰される可能性は低いであろうと考えたためだと言われている。
It is said that his father gave the family estate to Ujiyasu, who was his fifth son, instead of Ujiyasu's older brothers who had all reached adulthood, because the father thought the government would possibly not be apt to confiscate the family estate from the little child Ujisaki even if he was defeated to death in the battle.

言継の息子言経は、勅勘をこうむり摂津国に下ったため、一族の猪熊教利が一時期、山科を名乗り朝廷に仕える、しかし、徳川家康の意向により、言経が朝廷に複帰したため、教利は、猪熊教利と名を変えざるをえなくなった。
Tokitsune, the son of Tokitsugu, went to Settsu Province under chokkan (direct orders from the emperor), and so Noritoshi INOKUMA who was of the same family took on the name of YAMASHINA and served the Imperial Court, but when Tokitsugu was brought back to the Imperial Court by Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, Noritoshi had to change his name back to Noritoshi INOKUMA.

室町時代になって、北朝_(日本)の貞治4年（1365年）に一条経通が没すると、一条家に次ぐ勢力であった九条経教は後光厳天皇に対して経通の息子である一条房経が不当に「家長者」を名乗っていると訴えたのである。
When Tsunemichi ICHIJO died in 1365 (the Hokucho period), during the Muromachi era, Tsunenori KUJO--who had gained the second position of power after the Ichijo Family--made an appeal to the Emperor Gokogon that Fusatsune ICHIJO, a son of Tsunemichi, had fraudulently identified himself as the head of family.

また、ヤマトタケルの息子が創始したといわれる建部大社（滋賀県大津市）や、白鳥と化したヤマトタケルが最後に降り立ったところに建てられたとされる大鳥大社（大阪府堺市西区 (堺市)）の主祭神として祀られている。
Yamato Takeru is also worshiped as the main deity of the Takebe-taisha Shrine (Otsu City, Shiga Prefecture) which is said to have been built by his son, and the Otori-taisha Shrine (Nishi Ward, Sakai City, Osaka Prefecture), which is said to have been built at the place where Yamato Takeru landed in the end after turning into a white bird.

結城無二三についての事績は、「國民新聞」記者であり、のちに「帝国新聞」創刊にも携わっていた息子・結城禮一郎（ゆうき　れいいちろう・1878年～1939年10月17日）による書『お前たちのおじい様』に詳しい。
The achievement of Munizo YUKI was told in detail in 'Omaetachi no Ojiisama' by his son, Reiichiro YUKI (1878-October 17, 1939), who was the reporter of 'The Kokumin Shinbun' (The National Newspaper) and also involved with the first publication of 'The Teikoku Shinbun' (The Newspaper of the Empire).

しかし信繁自身については、それまで真田氏の次男坊として父・昌幸や兄・信之の名声に隠れていたために評価は低く、徳川家康も昌幸ではなく、その息子で無名の信繁が大坂に入ったと知り安堵の表情を浮かべたとされている。
However, Nobushige himself had been underestimated until then because he had been overshadowed by his father Masayuki and older brother Nobuyuki as a second son of the Sanada clan, so it is said that Ieyasu TOKUGAWA was relieved knowing that it was the uncelebrated Nobushige, not Masayuki, who had entered Osaka-jo Castle.

ヴァイシュラヴァナという称号は本来「ヴィシュラヴァス(vizravas)神の息子」という意味で、彼の父親の名に由来するが、「よく聞く所の者」という意味にも解釈できるため、多聞天 (たもんてん)とも訳される。
The title of vaizravaNa originally meant 'the son of vizravas,' so it originated from his father's name, but it can be interpreted as 'a man who listens very well' so that it is also translated as Tamonten.

幼い安徳天皇、平時子、平徳子ら一門の者達が次々と壇ノ浦の急流に身を投げる中、棟梁である宗盛も入水するが、死にきれずに泳ぎ回っていたところを、息子の平清宗とともに引き上げられる（自発的な降伏という説もあり）。
While members of the family, such as the little Emperor Antoku, TAIRA no Tokiko and TAIRA no Tokuko threw themselves into the swift flow of Danno-ura strait one after another, Munemori, the leader of the family, also tried to drown himself, but while he was swimming about, he was taken up with his son, TAIRA no Kiyomune (There is speculation that it was a voluntary surrender).

兼家の息子たちも昇進させられ、功労者の道兼は同年7月参議となったのを皮切りに、10月には従三位権中納言。11月、正三位、永延元年（987年）従二位、永祚 (日本)2年（989年）正二位権大納言と累進を重ねた。
Kaneie's sons were also promoted to higher ranks; among others, Michikane, who had contributed to the enthronement, was promoted to higher ranks successively, starting at promotion to sangi (Councilor) in August of the same year, further to Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state) in November, to Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank) in December, to Junii (Junior Second Rank) in 987, and to Shonii (Senior Second Rank) Gon Dainagon (a provisional chief councilor of state) in 989.

継信・忠信兄弟の妻たちは、息子2人を失い嘆き悲しむ老母（乙和御前）を慰めんとそれぞれの夫の甲冑を身にまとい、その雄姿を装って見せたという逸話があり、婦女子教育の教材として昭和初期までの国定教科書に掲載された。
There is an anecdote that Tsugunobu's wife and Tadanobu's wife wore their husbands' armors respectively disguised as their bravery in order to show and console their old mother (Otowa Gozen) who moaned at losing her two sons, and this anecdote was published in the government-designated textbook as an educational material for girls and women until the early Showa period.

夫や息子の代わりに公的な場に出る場合があったことが知られ、稙家が関白・藤氏長者に任ぜられた天文 (日本)5年（1536年）の興福寺維摩会には、会翌日に関白就任の奏慶を控えた稙家の代理として興福寺を訪れている。
It is known that Fusako undertook official duties in place of her husband and sons; on the occasion of Yuimae (a Buddhist service for the Yuima Sutra held at Kofuku-ji Temple) held at Kofuku-ji Temple in 1536, the year when Taneie assumed the positions of Kanpaku and Toshi choja (Chief advisor to the Emperor and the head of the Fujiwara clan), she visited the temple in place of Taneie, who was to offer thanks for being designated a Kanpaku the next day.

華族や士族の家に生まれた者も、家を継がず分家して一戸を創設する際には、生家の族称から離れて、原則として平民の族称を享けることとなった（平民宰相といわれた原敬がこの例で、盛岡藩家老の息子だったが平民となった）。
Any one who was born in a family of kazoku or shizoku but did not succeed the family to set up a new branch was basically classified as heimin despite the designation of his parents' home (for example, Takashi HARA who was called a commoner prime minister became heimin after he was born as a son of the chief retainer of the Morioka domain.)

息子藤原定家の『小倉百人一首』には皇太后宮大夫俊成として採られるが、彼とともに社会が政治・経済的矛盾が深まる中、武家が政権を奪取する中世へ移行する、時代の激動期を生き抜き、歌の家としての御子左家の名を確立した。
In his son FUJIWARA no Teika's 'Ogura Hyakunin Isshu' (Ogura's Sequence of One Hundred Poems by One Hundred Poets), Toshinari is engaged as Kotaigo gu no daibu, but with him there was an intensification of political/economic contradictions in society, a shift to the middle ages where the warrior families took back political control; the period was marked by upheaval and the Mikohidari family cemented its name as poets.

この時は越前松平家勢、加賀藩前田氏勢等を撃退し、真田昌幸の息子という扱いではなく、初めて“真田信繁”として、その武名を知らしめる事となる（信繁が主体的に戦闘の指揮を執った事が確認されるのは大坂の陣だけである）。
At this time, he defeated the armies of the Echizen Matsudaira family and the Maeda clan of the Kaga Domain, and introduced himself as a commander 'Nobushige SANADA' for the first time (it is confirmed only in Osaka no Jin that Nobushige took the initiative in hoisting a flag).

ただし、家康本人は「家臣が周囲にいる貴人には、最初の一撃から身を守る剣法は必要だが、相手を切る剣術は不要である」と発言したと『三河物語』にあり、息子にも「大将は戦場で直接闘うものではない」と言っていたといわれる。
However, it is recorded in 'Mikawa Monogatari' (Tales in Mikawa) that Ieyasu himself said 'For a noble man around whom his retainers exist, the swordplay to protect himself from an initial attack is necessary, but the swordplay to kill his opponent is unnecessary,' and it is also said that he told his sons that taisho (generals) should not directly fight in the fighting field.'

この地吾居ること欲さず「乃興言曰此地吾不欲居」と言い息子の五十猛神（イソタケル）と共に土船で東に渡り出雲国斐伊川上の鳥上の峰へ到った（「遂以埴土作舟乘之東渡到出雲國簸川上所在鳥上之峯」）後八岐大蛇を退治した。
Susano didn't want to stay there, so he said 'I do not want to stay here' ('乃興言曰此地吾不欲居' --original text) and took his son Isotakerunokami to the east by tsuchibune (a ship used to carry sediment) and reached the Torigami no Mine (Range) on the upper Hii-kawa River in Izumo Province('遂以埴土作舟乘之東渡到出雲國簸川上所在鳥上之峯'--original text), whereupon he exterminated Yamatanoorochi.

その後は、四兄弟のうち宇合の息子藤原広嗣が740年に乱を起こし討伐された（藤原広嗣の乱）こともあり、孝謙天皇朝に武智麻呂の子藤原豊成次いで藤原仲麻呂が台頭するまで、藤原氏の高位官僚の不在時代がしばらく続くことになる。
FUJIWARA no Hirotsugu, the son of Umakai was subdued in the Rebellion of FUJIWARA no Hirotsugu in 740; thereafter a period of absence of high rank officials from Fujiwara clan continued for a certain time until FUJIWARA no Toyonari and FUJIWARA no Nakamaro, the sons of Muchimaro, gained power in the Emperor Koken's era.

ご馳走もそうした宴会につきものの余興が終ると、オリヴェロットは巧みに深刻ば話題をしはじめ、教皇アレクサンデルとその息子チェザーレ、ならびにその事業の偉大さについて語り、その話題にジョヴァンニや他の者たちが反論すると、
When the viands and all the other entertainments that are usual in such banquets were finished, Oliverotto artfully began certain grave discourses, speaking of the greatness of Pope Alexander and his son Cesare, and of their enterprises, to which discourse Giovanni and others answered;

ところが、近衛天皇即位・得子の皇后冊立と相前後して得子を標的にしたと考えられる呪詛事件（日吉社呪詛事件・広田社巫呪詛事件）が相次いで発覚し、息子が皇位を失った待賢門院が裏で糸を引いているという風説が流されるようになる。
However after Emperor Konoe succeeded to the throne, and also just before and after Tokushi officially became the Empress, there were some curse incidents (the Hie Shrine Curse Incidents, the Hirota Shrine Curse Incident) continuously happening, and there was a rumor that Taikenmonin, whose son lost his Imperial succession, had something to do with them.

また、近年の平治の乱に対する研究では、清盛は信西と姻戚であると同時に信頼の息子とも婚姻関係を結んでおり、後白河法皇や二条天皇をとりまく勢力や信西、藤原信頼などどの勢力から見ても中立な立場であるという見方が強まりつつある。
As a result of recent studies on Heiji War, it has become a prevailing view that Kiyomori was in a neutral position from any party including the Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa, Emperor Nijo, Shinzei and FUJIWARA no Nobuyori because Kiyomori had a matrimonial relation with Shinzei and was united through marital relations with the son of Nobuyori.

賤ヶ岳の戦いの際、柴田勝家を裏切りながら落ちてきた勝家を厚遇し、裏切ったという印象を薄めたり、秀頼の後見人として豊臣家を支えつつも、死の間際、利家の病床を見舞いに来た家康に息子の利長の事を頼んだとの話しが残ったりもしている。
For example, an anecdote in the Battle of Shizugatake tells that although he betrayed Katsuie SHIBATA, he gave a warm reception to escaping Katsuie to weaken the impression of betrayal, or another remaining story tells that while Toshiie supported the Toyotomi family as the guardian of Hideyori, when he was about to die, he asked Ieyasu who came to see him in a sick bed to take care of his son Toshinaga.

子孫には海軍兵学校 (日本)40期生で少将になった息子の東郷実 (海軍軍人)、その子で72期生の東郷良一（少尉で重巡洋艦摩耶に乗組み、比島沖海戦で戦死し2階級特進で大尉になった）、曾孫には防衛大学校卒の幹部海上自衛官がいる。
TOGO's descendants include Minoru TOGO, his son, who was the 40th alumni of the Imperial Japanese Naval Academy to become major general (of the Imperial Japanese Navy), Ryoichi TOGO, his grandson, (who, boarding on the heavy cruiser Maya, was killed in the Battle of Leyte Gulf, and became next two ranks up from lieutenant to captain), and his great grandson, who was a line officer of the Maritime Self Defense Official, who graduated from National Defense Academy.

しかし元雅が不遇の中で地方巡業に活路を見出したのは事実であったが、それが独立したグループ「越智観世」となったのは元雅の死後のことであり、越智観世初代「観世十郎大夫」は、元雅ではなく、同名の息子であると現在では考えられている。
Motomasa actually found his way into a provincial tour during the dark days; however, it was after Motomasa's death that a troupe of touring actors became an independent group, 'Ochi-Kanze,' and it is believed now that the founder of Ochi-Kanze, 'Juro dayu KANZE,' was not Motomasa but the son with the same name.

『宇治拾遺物語』には、俊綱は昔尾張国の「俊綱」（すんごう）と言う僧侶であった時、熱田神宮の大宮司に侮辱を受けたが、のちに関白の息子として生まれ変わり尾張守となって、今度は熱田神宮の大宮司にかつての雪辱をした、との説話がある。
According to 'Uji Shui Monogatari' (a collection of the Tales from Uji), Toshitsuna was insulted by the Daiguji (supreme priest) of Ise-jingu Shrine while Toshitsuna was a priest of Owari Province called Sungo, but he was reborn as a son of the Kanpaku (chief adviser to the Emperor) and had revenge against the Daiguji of Atsuta-jingu Shrine.

『聖徳太子伝補闕記』には皇極天皇2年（643年）に大狛法師（狛大法師、大化の改新後大化元年8月8日に孝徳天皇の「大化僧尼の詔」により十師に選ばれた）が事件後6日後に斑鳩寺にいた山背大兄王の息子弓削王を殺したと記述されている。
According to 'Shotoku Taishi Den Hoketsuki,' Okoma no hoshi (Buddhist priest) (also called Koma no Daihoshi who were selected as one of ten supreme Buddhist leaders in 'Edict of monks and nuns in the Taika era' issued by Emperor Kotoku on September 6, 945 after Taika no Kaishin [Great Reformation of the Taika Era]) killed YAMASHIRO no Oe no o's son, YUGE no miko who was in Ikaruga-dera Temple six days later after the incident.

その内容は、竹の中から生まれた少女が、領主の息子たちから求婚を受けたが難題をつけて退け、かねてより想いを寄せていた男性と結ばれるという話だが、中でも求婚の部分は宝物の数、内容、男性側のやりとりや結末などが非常に酷似している。
The story is that a girl being born from a bamboo shoot comes to be asked to marry by sons of a feudal lord, but she refuses them giving difficult tasks, and she is wedded to a man whom she has loved for a long time in the end; especially the number of treasures in the scene of courtship, the treasures themselves, conversation with the men, and the ending are quite similar to Taketori Monogatari.

皮肉なことに、奈良麻呂の死後に生まれた息子・橘清友の娘・橘嘉智子が嵯峨天皇の妃となって後の仁明天皇を生んだことから、承和 (日本)14年（847年）に政敵・仲麻呂が後に謀反を起こして失うこととなった太政大臣の位を贈られている。
It is an irony that since TACHIBANA no Kachiko, a daughter of TACHIBANA no Kiyotomo who was a son of Naramaro, was born after Naramaro's death and became the empress of Emperor Saga and delivered Emperor Ninmyo later, he was posthumously conferred the position of Daijo-daijin (Grand minister of state) which his political enemy Nakamaro lost by rising a betrayal in 847.

伯父にあたる大石良定の三女を妻に迎え、息子に大石良欽（赤穂藩浅野家筆頭家老）、大石良重（赤穂藩浅野家家老）、奥村具知（富山藩松平家家臣）、小山良秀（赤穂藩浅野家家臣・小山良師の養父）、大石良次（高松松平家家臣）の五人を儲けた。
He married the third daughter of his uncle Yoshisada OISHI and had five sons; Yoshitaka OISHI (the head of chief retainers of the Asano family of Ako Domain), Yoshishige OISHI (a chief retainer of the Asano family of Ako Domain), Tomotomo OKUMURA (a vassal of the Matsudaira family of Toyama Domain), Yoshihide OYAMA (a vassal of the Asano family of Ako Domain, adoptive father of Yoshimoro OYAMA) and Yoshitsugu OISHI (a vassal of the Matsudaira family of Takamatsu Domain).

ジミーだって正装したところは非常に立派だったし、彼が玄関ホールで出掛けに蝶ネクタイの左右を等しくしようとしている時、父親は多くの場合買うことのできない資質を息子のために手に入れてやったことに営利的にも満足していたかもしれない。
Jimmy, too, looked very well when he was dressed and, as he stood in the hall giving a last equation to the bows of his dress tie, his father may have felt even commercially satisfied at having secured for his son qualities often unpurchaseable.

また、夫婦関係は半世紀以上にわたって良好であり、夫の死後も二人の息子が揃って左大臣・右大臣に並び立つなど、自身または夫の死によって決して幸福とは言い難かった他の道長の娘の結婚生活と比較をすれば、幸福なものであったと言えるだろう。
Morofusa and Takako maintained a good husband-wife relationship for over 50 years, and also, their two sons were appointed to Sadaijin (Minister of the Left) and Udaijin (Minister of the Right) after Morofusa's death; therefore, they had a happier married life than any of Michinaga's daughters who were less fortunate due to their own or their husband's deaths.

本来は叔父の武田信廉が継ぐことになっていたが、それでは勝頼が納得しないため、信玄と信廉の協議の上で勝頼の息子の武田信勝を信廉の養子にした上で勝頼を後見として躑躅ヶ崎館に移り、信玄病死の際に信勝が後を継いだともいわれる異説がある。
One story has a different explanation as follows: originally, his uncle Nobukado TAKEDA was to be the successor, but that would be unacceptable for Katsuyori, and so Shingen and Nobukado discussed and decided that Nobukado would adopt Katsuyori's son Nobukatsu TAKEDA and move Katsuyori to Tsutsujigasaki-yakata (Tsutsujigasaki Mansion), and when Shingen died of illness, Nobukatsu succeeded him.

一説では、頼光の父・源満仲は前述の土豪の鬼・土蜘蛛たちの一族と結託して藤原氏に反逆を企んだが、安和の変の際に一族を裏切って保身を図ったため、彼の息子である頼光と四天王が鬼、土蜘蛛といった妖怪たちから呪われるようになったともいう。
A theory has it that Yorimitsu's father MINAMOTO no Mitsunaka conspired with 'oni' and 'tsuchigumo,' the above-mentioned local clans, to revolt against the Fujiwara clan, but on the occasion of Anna Incident, Mitsunaka betrayed the local clans to defend his own interests, so his son Yorimitsu and Shitenno began to be cursed by the ghosts of 'oni' and 'tsuchigumo.'

その後同4年（1246年）に修明門院の最大の支援者であった当時の朝廷の実力者・九条道家が息子である将軍九条頼経と結んで、執権北条時頼とその後押しを受けた後嵯峨天皇を退けて雅成親王を次期天皇に擁立しようとしているとする風説が流される。
Then, in 1246, a rumor was circulated that Michiie KUJO who was an influential person in the then imperial court and chief supporter of Shumeimonin colluded with his son, Shogun Yoritsune KUJO, and intended to put up Shogun Yoritsune KUJO as the next Emperor by dismissing the regent Tokiyori HOJO and Emperor Gosaga who were supported by him.

だが、庶出ながら一人息子であった真里谷信隆に家の実権を譲った後に正室から次男真里谷信応が生まれると、「嫡出の信応を後継者とすべき」とする一派と「一度信隆を後継者と決めた以上は変えるべきではない」とする一派に家臣団は分裂してしまった。
When his second son Nobumasa MARIYA was born to his legal wife after he had handed over the real power in the clan to his illegitimate son Nobutaka MARIYA, vassals were divided into two groups of people who insisted the 'legitimate son Nubumasa should be the successor' and another group of people who insisted 'Nobutaka was already nominated as the successor and it shouldn't be changed'.

また、後述のモラルに対する批判から、敢えて出席を控えたり、「（荒れている新成人たちと）一緒にされたくない」「単なる目立ちたがり屋な餓鬼の集まり」「（誓いの言葉などで）登場する新成人は関係者の息子、娘」と冷ややかに見ている新成人も多い。
As participants are often criticized for a lack of morals (see description below), many new adults decide not to participate, or react tepidly to the ceremony, saying: 'we don't want to be regarded in the same way [as violent new adults], ' 'it's just a gathering of kids who want to show off,' or because 'it's unfair that the new adult that recites the vows in the ceremony is usually the son or daughter of someone concerned with the organization of the ceremony.'

同じく衆道の関係にあった片倉景綱の息子片倉重長に対しても、大坂の役出陣の前夜、翌日の先陣を願った重綱に、「そのほうに御先鋒仰せ付けられず候て、誰に仰せ付けられるべきや」と言って重綱の頬に接吻した、との記述が『片倉代々記』に残っている。
There is also another example suggesting a homosexual relationship of Masamune with Shigenaga KATAKURA, the son of Kagetsuna KATAKURA; referring to 'the Historical Records of KATAKURA clan,' there is a description regarding the night before joining the Siege of Osaka, stating that Masamune kissed on the cheek of Shigenaga by saying, 'who am I supposed to appoint a vanguard if I can not ask you for that' upon the request of Shigenaga to be the vanguard of the battle on the next day.

子孫についてはいないとされているが、歴史学者の那須義定などが主張する異説（越後那須氏）もあり、梶原氏といさかいをおこしたため家督を捨てて出奔し、越後国の五十嵐家に身を寄せ、結婚して一男一女をもうけ（息子は越後那須氏の祖となる）たという。
It is said that Yoichi had no offspring, but there is hearsay (the Echigo-Nasu clan) claimed by the historian Yoshisada NASU, according to which, after Yoichi gave up the family estate and left home due to conflicts with the Kajiwara clan, he stayed with the Igarashi family in Echigo Province, got married and had a son (thus establishing himself as an ancestor of the Echigo-Nasu clan) and a daughter.

更に頼之の没後、義満は息子足利義持に将軍職を譲って自らは出家するが、幕府の実権を握り続け、表面上引退しているために自らは召集できない公式な評定に代わって自ら主宰する御前沙汰を開いて幕府の政策決定を行い、将軍義持はこれに従う存在となった。
After Yoriyuki died, Yoshimitsu abdicated the office of shogun in favor of his son Yoshimochi ASHIKAGA and entered the priesthood, yet he kept controlling the bakufu and made bakufu's policy decisions by chairing and holding gozen-sata instead of formal consultations, which nominally retired shogun Yoshimitsu could not convene -- and the shogun Yoshimochi followed the decisions.

忠成同様、賄賂には大変鷹揚なところがあり、但馬国出石藩仙石氏の筆頭家老の仙石左京から6,000両もの賄賂を受け取り、その結果、実弟の分家旗本寄合席・松平主税の娘を左京の息子仙石小太郎に嫁がせたが、これがのちに康任失脚の布石となってしまう。
Like Tadaakira, Yasuto was very generous about bribery and accepted a bribe of 6,000 ryo from Sakyo SENGOKU, hitto karo (the head of chief retainers) of the Sengoku clan of Izushi Domain in Tajima Province; in consequence, he married a daughter of his brother Chikara MATSUDAIRA, a branch family of hatamoto yoriaiseki (a family rank of high-ranking hatamoto) off to Sakyo's son, Kotaro SENGOKU, which later led to his downfall.

昭和14年 (1939年) 『日本庭園史図鑑』26巻を上梓して庭園史研究の基礎を築き、また昭和51年 (1976年) には息子の重森完途と共に『日本庭園史大系』全33巻 (別巻2巻) を完成させるなど庭園史研究家としても多大な功績を残した。
He published twenty-six volumes of 'Nihon Teienshi Zukan' (Illustrated guide to the history of Japanese gardens) in 1939, and built the foundation of his research on the history of gardens, and completed the thirty-three volumes (two extra volumes) of 'Nihon Teienshi Taikei' (A historical overview of Japanese Gardens) along with his son, Kanto SHIGEMORI in 1976, and made huge achievements as a researcher into the history of gardens.

ところが、1375年（永和 (日本)元年 1374年説もあり）に京都今熊野で観阿弥が息子の世阿弥とともに演じた猿楽能を足利義満が見物、以降、将軍はじめ有力武家、公家らの愛顧を得、観阿弥が率いる観世一座は幕府のお抱え的存在とみなされるようになる。
In 1375 (some believe that it may have been 1374), Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA enjoyed the sarugaku noh performed by Kannami and his son Zeami at Imakumano, Kyoto so much so that sarugaku won the patronage of the shogun, powerful samurai families, and noble courts; and the Kanze company led by Kannami was considered a retainer to bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).

野村萬（本名：太良）と野村万作（本名：二朗）の兄弟は、野村万蔵六世野村万蔵（万造万作）の息子だが、六世の死後、名跡を分配することになり、兄・萬が野村万蔵 (7世)を襲名し、弟・万作は五世万造（六世万蔵の父）の隠居名・萬斎を相続することになった。
The brothers of Man NOMURA (his real name is Taro) and Mansaku NOMURA (his real name is Jiro) are sons of Manzo (万蔵)NOMURA, or Manzo NOMURA, the sixth (his former names were Manzo万造 and Mansaku万作); after the sixth's death, they decided to divide their family name, that is, Man, the older brother, would succeed to a professional name of Manzo NOMURA, the seventh, and Mansaku, the younger brother, would inherit Mansai, the name after retirement of Manzo, the fifth (the father of Manzo, the sixth).

大国主は「二人の息子が天津神に従うというのであれば、私も逆らわずにこの国を天津神に差し上げる。その代わり、私の住む所として、天の御子が住むのと同じくらい大きな宮殿を建ててほしい。私の百八十神たちは、事代主に従って天津神に背かないだろう」と言った。
Okuninushi said, 'If two sons follow Amatsu kami, I will offer this country without resisting. Instead, I would like you to build a big palace which is almost as big as the one that Amatsu kami live. My 180 gods will follow Kotoshironushi and not be against Amatsu kami.'

政治的な対立もさることながら、天皇と安積親王に何かがあった場合には天皇の叔母・吉備内親王の生んだ男子（当然、長屋王の息子でもある）である膳夫王ら三王が男系皇族での皇位継承の最有力者となる筈であったことも「長屋王排除」の理由として注目すべき点である。
Apart from the political confrontation, one of the reasons noteworthy for the 'exclusion of Prince Nagaya' was that the three princes, including Kashiwade no Okimi, who were given birth by Imperial Princess Kibi, an aunt of the emperor, (and of course the sons of Prince Nagaya) would have been the most promising successors to the Imperial Throne if something happened to the emperor and Prince Asaka.

忍坂部や丸子部といった押坂彦人大兄皇子伝来の私領は「皇祖大兄御名入部」と呼ばれて、以後も息子である舒明から孫の中大兄皇子（後の天智天皇）らへと引き継がれて、大化の改新後に国家に返納された（『日本書紀』大化2年3月20日_(旧暦)条）と考えられている。
Oshisaka no Hikohito no Oenomiko's hereditary private properties such as Otsusakabe and Marukobe were called '皇祖大兄御名入部,' and handed over to his son of the Emperor Jomei and the grandson of Naka no Oe no Oji (later the Emperor Tenchi), and it is believed that such private properties were returned to the nation after Taika no Kaishin (the Great Reformation of the Taika Era) (April 13, 646 section in 'Nihonshoki' [Chronicles of Japan]).

応仁の乱が起こると、義真は妻の従兄弟が細川勝元という関係から東軍に属し、西軍についた吉良義藤と対立、義藤が三河国に下向すると、これに対応するため京都を息子の吉良義信に任せ、応仁元年（1467年）5月18日に三河に向けて出立した（『大乗院寺社雑事記』）。
When the Onin War broke out Yoshizane sided with the Eastern Camp due to the fact that the cousin of his wife was Katsumoto HOSOKAWA of the Eastern Camp, putting himself against Yoshifuji KIRA sided with the Western Camp; when Yoshifuji left Kyoto to Mikawa Province, Yoshizane appointed his son Yoshinobu KIRA in charge of protecting Kyoto, and departed to Mikawa on May 18, 1467 for tracking down Yoshifuji ('Miscellaneous Records of the Daijo Temple and Shrine').

軽快な演出を持ち味にしており、『南海の大決闘』、『ゴジラの息子』と続けて担当した二作では、シリーズでおなじみの伊福部昭ではなく、佐藤勝に作曲を依頼しているが、「伊福部さんだとどうしても重くなっちゃうんで、佐藤さんにやってもらいました」とコメントしている。
He had a style of using lighthearted effects, and asked Akira IFUKUBE and Masaru SATO to compose music for consecutive films he managed, 'Nankai no daiketto' (Great Battle of Southern Sea) and 'Godzilla no musuko' (Son of Godzilla) since 'if only Akira IFUKUBE composed the music, it tends to become moody so I asked Mr. Saito as well' as he claimed in the comment.

早世した草壁皇子だが、両親・妻・息子・娘と近親者（さらに次女・吉備内親王の夫、長屋王も実際は特例として親王待遇を受け、皇位継承権があったとの説が指摘されている）の殆どが皇位につき、彼の子孫達は天武系の嫡流として奈良時代における文化・政治の担い手となった。
Prince Kusakabe died at an early age, however, most of his families including his parents, wife, sons, daughters and close relatives took throne (moreover the theory that Prince Nagaya, who was the husband of his second daughter Imperial Princess Kibi was also treated as Imperial Prince as a special case and had the right of succession to the Imperial Throne has been pointed out), while his descendants became bearers of culture and politics as main branch of the Imperial line from the Emperor Tenmu in Nara Period.

義稙には息子がなかったが、前将軍で対立者でもあった義澄の子・足利義維を養子として阿波に伴ったため、義稙の死後、義維は将軍職を継いだ兄の足利義晴と対立し、義稙流（義稙・義維・義栄・義助）と義澄流（義澄・義晴・義輝・義昭）に分かれ、新たな戦乱の火種となった。
Although Yoshitane did not have any sons, he fled to Awa accompanied by Yoshitsuna, a son of Yoshizumi, the former Shogun and Yoshitane's opponent, whom he adopted as his son and after Yoshitane's death, Yoshitsuna came into conflict with his older brother Yoshiharu, who had succeeded to the Shogunate, causing another power struggle between the Yoshitane faction (Yoshitane, Yoshitsuna, Yoshihide and Yoshisuke) and the Yoshizumi faction (Yoshizumi, Yoshiharu, Yoshiteru and Yoshiaki).

後南朝は次第に勢力を失い、応仁の乱において小倉宮の末裔（『大乗院寺社雑事記』には小倉宮の子孫との記述あり）と称し、岡崎前門主という人物の息子が山名宗全により洛中の西陣に迎えられた（これを「西陣の南帝」と呼ぶ）との記録を最後に、歴史上にあらわれなくなった。
The Gonancho forces gradually lost their power, and during the Onin War were labeled in historical records as descendants of Oguranomiya (in the 'Daijoin temple and shrine records of miscellaneous matters' they are listed as offspring of Oguranomiya), while the son of Zenmonshu (Gatekeeper) OKAZAKI being welcomed in the capital's western district (this son was called 'The Southern Emperor of the western district') by Sozen YAMANA is the last historical mention of them; after this point, they no longer appear in historical records.

乱中は坂本 (大津市)に避難していたが、公事用途200貫文を執事（家司）であり母方の従兄弟でもある唐橋在数に立て替えてもらい、その借銭の棒引きの条件として、文明4年、残り少ない家領のなかから日根野荘入山田村年貢を息子尚経の代まで在数に引き渡す羽目になった。
During the War, he evacuated to Sakamoto (Otsu-city), and got Arikazu KARAHASHI who was his clerk (Keishi (household superintendent)) and cousin on his mother's side to cover 200 hiki for official matters, but in 1470, as a condition for being forgiven his debt, he ended up handing over Arikazu the nengu (land tax) of Iriyamada-mura, Hineno-sho from the little remaining territory he had until the generation of his son Hisatsune.

そのため元雅の死後、世阿弥直系の座は一度破滅を見ていたが、この十郎大夫の成長に従い、元雅の弟観世元能（『申楽談義』の筆記者）とその息子・三郎、また観世座に近い有力な猿楽師であった十二家などの後援を受け、父祖ゆかりの大和の地を根拠に活動したと考えられている。
This is why the group in a direct line from Zeami was finished after Motomasa died; however, it is believed that as this Juro dayu grew up, he carried out activities based on Yamato which was a place remembered in connection with his father, with the support of Motomasa's younger brother, Motoyoshi KANZE (scribe of 'Sarugaku dangi' (An Account of Zeami's Reflections on Art)), and Motoyoshi's son, Saburo, and the Juni family (branch of the Honami family) who was close to the Kanze group and was an influential Sarugaku performer.

小一条第は藤原内麻呂が息子の冬嗣に買い与えた邸宅であるが、その理由は、冬嗣がまだ内舎人であった頃、参内の途中で虚空から宗像大神が呼びかけ、父に頼んで小一条第を買ってもらい、そこに居住して傍らに宗像大神を祀れば、子々孫々にわたって守護しようとの神託があったためである。
The Koichijo-tei was the house that FUJIWARA no Uchimaro bought and gave to his son, Fuyutsugu, because when Fuyutsugu was an udoneri (ministerial equerry), on his way to sandai (a visit to the Imperial Palace), he was called on by Munakata no Okami from the (empty) sky and received an oracle that if he asked his father to buy him the Koichijo-tei and lived there and enshrined the Munakata no Okami near by, he will be protecting his children's children.

持明院統や鎌倉幕府は邦良親王を支援し、親王が急死するとその息子の康仁親王を持明院統の光厳天皇の皇太子に据えて後醍醐天皇系への皇位継承を拒絶する姿勢を見せるが、1333年に鎌倉幕府は滅亡し、後醍醐天皇復位によって木寺宮（後二条天皇系）の皇位継承は否認される事となった。
Jimyoin-to and the Kamakura shogunate supported Imperial Prince Kuniyoshi (Kuninaga), but after his sudden death, they arranged for his son (Imperial Prince Yasuhito) to become the crown prince for Jimyoin-to's Emperor Kogon in order to demonstrate their rejection of Emperor Go-Daigo's line. This was done to ensure the imperial succession, but due to the collapse of the Kamakura shogunate, Emperor Go-Daigo was restored to the throne and the enthronement of Kidera-no-Miya (who was of Emperor Go-Nijo's line) did not take place.

一説では越後国の鍛冶屋の息子として産まれ、母の胎内で16ヶ月を過ごしており、産まれてすぐに歩くことができて5～6歳程度の言葉を話し、4歳の頃には16歳程度の知能と体力を身につけ、気性の荒さもさることながら、その異常な才覚により周囲から「鬼っ子」と疎まれていたという。
In another legend, he was born as a son of a blacksmith in Echigo Province, spent 16 months in his mother's womb, started walking and speaking like a five or six year old boy immediately after delivery, was as strong and intelligent as a 16 year old by the age of four and was detested by all the villagers, who nicknamed him 'onikko,' or 'oni-like child,' because of his abnormal wit and rough nature.

しかし、奈良時代はとかく政争が多かったが、大伴氏もそれに関わる事が多く、長屋王の変では長屋王と親しかった旅人は事件前後に一時的に大宰府に左遷された程度で済んだが、橘奈良麻呂（橘諸兄の息子）の変では古麻呂は拷問死、大伴古慈悲は流罪(称徳天皇崩御後に復帰。)に処された。
The Nara Period was marked by political strife in which the Otomo clan was often involved and in Nagayao no Hen (the Conspiracy of Nagayao), Tabito, who was close to Nagayao, was temporarily transferred to Dazaifu as punishment, while in TACHIBANA no Naramaro no Hen (the Conspiracy of TACHIBANA no Moroe, which involved the son of TACHIBANA no Moroe), Komoro was tortured to death and OTOMO no Kojihi was deported, not to return until after the demise of the Emperor Shotoku.

明治38年（1905年）12月7日にようやく東京青山（原宿）の私邸に凱旋帰国した大山に対し、息子の柏が「戦争中、総司令官として一番苦しかったことは何か」と問うたのに対し、「若い者を心配させまいとして、知っていることも知らん顔をしなければならなかった」ことを挙げている。
In December 7, 1905, Iwao triumphantly returned to his residence at Aoyama (Harajuku) in Tokyo at last, and Kashiwa, his son, asked him 'what was the most difficult thing during the war as the commander in chief?'; he replied that 'I had to pretend not knowing but I knew, to make young soldiers not worry.'

作中では主である旗本中川三郎兵衛を殺害してその妾と出奔、鳥居峠 (長野県)で茶屋経営の裏で強盗を働いていたが、己の罪業を感じて出家、主殺しの罪滅ぼしのために青の洞門の開削を始め、後に仇とつけ狙った三郎兵衛の息子と共に鑿ったものとされるが、主殺しなどのエピソードは菊池の創作である。
The murder episode depicted in this novel is a fiction created by the author Kikuchi; according to the novel, the main character killed his master, a direct retainer of the Tokugawa Shogunate, Saburobei NAKAGAWA, ran away with his master's concubine, became a robber while running a rest house at Torii Pass (Nagano Prefecture), but when he felt his sin, he went into priesthood, started excavation of a tunnel in expiation for his sin, and ended up working together with a son of Saburobei, who followed him seeking revenge, to complete the excavation.

この事態に苦慮した実如は、弟蓮淳・息子円如とともに北陸門徒に対し一揆の禁止をはじめとする3か条の戒めを発布したり、本願寺の一族を一門衆（嫡男）と一家衆（次男以下）に分ける一門一家制を設けたり、蓮如の文書の中から80通を選んで5帖に編集し御文とよんで宗門信条の基本とするなどの策を講じた。
Jitsunyo, racking his mind for what to do amongst these circumstances, planned several responses, notably: 1) promulgating--together with his younger brother Renjun and his son Ennyo--three different punitive admonitions, the most notable of which was the one focused on Jodo Shinshu followers in the Hokuriku region (central-north Japan) that outlawed Ikki; 2) establishing Ichimon-Ikka System that split the household at Hongan-ji Temple into the Ichimonshu (the lineage of the eldest son) and the Ikkashu (the lineage of the second and other sons); and 3) selecting 80 documents from among Rennyo's writings, compiling them into five volumes, calling them the Gobun (also referred as Ofumi, literally Epistles) and using them as the fundamental doctrinal creed of the sect.

崋山に対する反崋山派の圧力はその死後も強く、また幕府の手前もあり、息子の渡辺小崋が家老に就任して家名再興を果たした後も墓を建立することが許されなかったという（江戸幕府が崋山の名誉回復と墓の建立を許可したのは、江戸幕府滅亡直前の明治元年3月15日 (旧暦)（1868年4月7日）のことであった）。
The pressure of the anti-Kazan group remained so strong even after his death that, according to some records, they didn't allow the establishment of Kazan's tomb even after his son, Shoka WATANABE, assumed the post of karo (chief retainer) of the Tahara Domain in order to restore his family's impaired reputation (it was in April 7, 1868, immediately before the collapse of the Edo shogunate, that the shogunate allowed the rehabilitation of Kazan's honor and the construction of his tomb).

（『水鏡』では、光仁天皇が皇后と賭け事で「自分が勝ったら后に絶世の美女を紹介してもらおう。自分が負けたら后に若く逞しい男性を与えよう」と言い、結果皇后の勝ちであったために息子の山部親王（後の桓武天皇）を差し出したところ、皇后が若い親王に夢中になってしまったのが事件の原因であるという話が見える）
('Mizu Kagami' [The Water Mirror] contains a story that Emperor Konin told the empress, 'if I win, you give me a lady of great beauty. If I loose, I give you a young and strong man,' and the empress won, so his son Imperial Prince Yamanobe (later Emperor Kanmu) was introduced to her, and she got so attracted to the young prince, causing the incident.

また時代や価値観によって描かれ方が異なり、政治的な視点を通して見ると文武両道の太平を望み尽力した人格者として描かれることがあるが、純粋に剣術的な視点からの描き方だと達人ではあるが同時代の剣豪や父、息子・十兵衛、甥の柳生利厳（兵庫助）には一手及ばず、政を以って剣を歪めた悪役として描かれる事もある。
The way he is depicted in stories varies according to the era and people's sense of values; from a political point of view, he is regarded as a person with a fine character and distinguished in both literary and military arts, devoted himself to peace; from a view point of genuine swordsmanship, he is regarded as a skillful swordsman but a little inferior to other contemporary great swordsmen, his father, his son Jubei, or his nephew Toshiyoshi YAGYU (Hyogonosuke); and he is also described as an evil individual who distorted swordsmanship by politics.

天智天皇崩御後に勃発した壬申の乱に勝利した夫・大海人皇子（天武天皇）崩御後、菟野皇后は息子・草壁皇子への皇位継承を望んでいたのだが、ライバルの大津皇子を自害に追いやった為に却って反発を買い、草壁の凡庸な器量も相まって、草壁を即位させる事が出来なかったため、母后である菟野が政務を執り草壁を支えた。
After Emperor Tenchi/Tenji died, the Junshin War happened and Prince Oama (Emperor Tenmu) won the war, after he died as well, Uno no Sarara no Himemiko wished her son, Prince Kusakabe to succeed to the throne, however she put pressure on Prince Kusakabe's opposition, Prince Otsu to kill himself and was blamed for it, she was not able to make her wish happen (for Prince Kusakabe to succeed to the throne), also Prince Kusakabe had an ordinary character, (he was not good enough to become Emperor) thus the Empress Dowager, Uno no Sarara no Himemiko took control of politics to support Prince Kusakabe.

だが、その即位は天皇個人が望んだ皇位継承ではなく（『日本後紀』によれば、大同元年5月1日（806年5月22日）に大伴親王（当時）が父帝の死を機会に臣籍降下を願い出て皇太子（平城天皇）に慰留されている）、更に有力貴族の後ろ盾のいない息子恒貞親王が仁明天皇の皇太子になったことに不安を抱いていたと言う。
However, the succession to the throne wasn't Emperor Junna's intention (according to 'Nihon Koki,' on May 22, 806, when his father died, Prince Otomo asked to be removed from the Imperial Family, but he was dissuaded from resigning by the crown prince (Emperor Heizei)) and was worried that his son Prince Tsunesada, who lacked the support of court nobles, would become the crown prince of Emperor Nimmyo.

そして2年後、秀頼は右大臣に昇ったものの、この年に家康は将軍職も2年後に息子徳川秀忠に譲って将軍職の世襲の意思を表し、同じ年に九条兼孝に代わって一連の問題の発端となった近衛信尹（信輔改め、慶長6年（1601年）左大臣還任）が相論発生以来21年目にして関白に任命されて五摂家による持ち回りが復活した。
Two years later, Hideyori was elevated to the position of Udaijin, and yet, Ieyasu yielded the position of Shogun to his son, Hidetada TOKUGAWA, showing his determination to pass down the position by hereditary succession; in the same year, in place of Kanetaka KUJO, Nobutada KONOE (whose name had changed from Nobusuke and who had been reinstated to Sadaijin in 1601) was appointed to Kanpaku for the first time in twenty-one years since he had started the soron, having caused a series of troubles thereafter; here, the tradition of rotating the position of Kanpaku among the five sekke was restored.

その後、池田政詮を名代にたてて京都で活動したが藩主自らが先頭に立つ薩長相手に思うようにいかなかったので、慶政を隠居に追い込むこととしたが慶政の息子・池田鼎五郎は暗愚であるため権六郎と江見は一条忠香に相談に伺い、忠香は「水戸藩の池田茂政にせい」といったので上層部に九郎麿を養子にするようにと上申したという。
Later, Gonrokuro was active in Kyoto with Akimasa IKEDA as the representative, but it did not work well against Satsuma and Choshu of which lord of the domain himself stood in the front, so it was decided to have Yoshimasa retire, but Gonrokuro and Emi visited Tadaka ICHIJO for consultation because Teigoro IKEDA, Yoshimasa's son, was ingorant, and Tadaka said to 'select Mochimasa IKEDA in Mito Domain', and therefore, they submitted an opinion to the upper stratum to adopt Kuromaro.

その一方で、近年では宇多天皇が醍醐天皇に譲位して法皇となった後に天皇の病気に伴って実質上の院政を行っていた事が明らかになった事や、円融天皇が退位後に息子の一条天皇が皇位を継ぐと政務を見ようとしたために外祖父である摂政藤原兼家と対立していたという説もあり、院政の嚆矢を後三条天皇よりも以前に見る説が有力となっている。
On the other hand, the view that insei started before the reign of Emperor Gosanjo has become more prevalent in recent years, since it is increasingly apparent that Emperor Uda conducted virtual insei after he abdicated to Emperor Daigo to become Hoo (法皇) as the result of the new Emperor's illness, and based on the view that Emperor Enyu was opposed to Kaneie FUJIWARA, a regent and his maternal grandfather, since Enyu tried to participate in political affairs after his abdication and succession of the throne by his son, Emperor Ichijo.

この動きは延享3年12月15日_(旧暦)（1747年1月25日）に兼香がこれまで内覧を務めてきた息子・道香に関白を譲って太政大臣に昇進し、半年後に桜町天皇が桃園天皇に譲位して院政を開始すると、早くも兼香の娘・富子の入内が決定（実施は兼香没後の宝暦5年（1755年）11月）され、官制改革の構想も徐々に進めていく事になる。
The plan to reform the court proceded gradually, beginning on January 25, 1747, with Kaneyoshi passing the position of Kanpaku to his son, Michika, who was serving as Nairan, and being promoted to Daijo-daijin, and when Emperor Sakuramachi abdicated in favor of Emperor Momozono and started a cloistered government six months later, the entry of Kaneyoshi's daughter, Tomiko, to the court was decided quickly (though it actually happened in November 1755, after Kaneyoshi died).

書状（離洛帖）（国宝）畠山記念館蔵 - 正暦2年（991年）、佐理（当時48歳）が書いた書状で、内容は佐理が大宰大弐（だざいのだいに、大宰府の次官）に任命されて任地へ向かう旅の途上、摂政の藤原道隆に赴任のあいさつをしてくるのを忘れたことを思い出し、妹の息子である藤原誠信にあてて、道隆へのとりなしを依頼した侘び状である。
Letter 'Rirakujo', (national treasure, Hatakeyama Memorial Museum): an apologetic letter written by Sukemasa at the age 48, on his way to Dazai-fu (he was appointed as Dazai no daini), in the letter, he asked FUJIWARA no Shigenobu who was the son of his sister to intercede with Sessho FUJIWARA no Michitaka for Sukemasa, because he left Kyoto without saying goodbye.

探幽の息子の狩野探信に学んだ木村探元の画論書「三暁庵雑志」では、中橋家が宗家を継いだのは、安信が食いはぶれないようにするための探幽の配慮といった、史実と異なる悪意が込められた話や、ある時、三兄弟が老中から絵を描くよう言われた際、探幽に「兄たち妙手が描くのを見ておれ」と申しつけられ恥をかかされたといったエピソードが記されている。
Some of his episodes are included in 'Sangyoan Zasshi' (Journal of Sangyoan), in which Tangen KIMURA, who studied under Tanshin KANO, Tanyu's son, discussed painting; for instance the reason why Nakabashi family took over soke (the head family) was because of Tanyu's consideration to enable Yasunobu to earn his daily bread, which is ill-intended and differs from historical facts; and when a roju (senior councilor) told him and two big brothers to paint, Tanyu said to him, 'Watch your expert brothers paint,' which humiliated him.

だが、公経が死去すると、道家は勝手に公経の遺言と称して関東申次の職を継承（ただし、公経の生前から「将軍の実父」として公経とともに関東申次の職務にあたっていたとする説もある）し、さらに次男の良実を排除して（道家と良実は不仲で、良実は父から義絶されていた）、寵愛する息子の一条実経を関白として擁立する（後深草天皇即位後は摂政に転じる）。
However, when Kintsune passed away, Michiie claimed without permission that it was the will of Kintsune and became Kanto moshitsugi (liaison with the east) (However, there is also a theory that he was assigned to the kanto moshitsugi post with Kintsune as 'the father of the shogun'), dismissed his second son Yoshizane (Michiie and Yoshizane were on bad terms, and Yoshizane was disowned by his father), and promoted his favored Sanetsune ICHIJO as the Kanpaku (He was reassigned to be Sessho after Emperor Gofukakusa ascended to the throne).

安置形態としては、毘沙門天を中尊とし、吉祥天（毘沙門天の妃または妹とされる）と善膩師童子（ぜんにしどうじ。毘沙門天の息子の一人とされる）を脇侍とする三尊形式の像（京都・鞍馬寺、高知・雪蹊寺など）、毘沙門天と吉祥天を一対で安置するもの（奈良・法隆寺金堂像など）、毘沙門天と不動明王を一対として安置するもの（高野山金剛峯寺像など）がある。
The styles of placement are as follows: a triad style in which Bishamonten is placed at the center with Kyoji (attendant figures) of Kisshoten (Kichijoten, Sri-mahadevi, who is said to a wife of the sister of Bishamonten) and Zennishi-doji (who is said to be a son of Bishamonten) (Kurama Temple in Kyoto, Sekkei-ji Temple in Kochi, and so on); a style that places a pair of Bishamonten with Kisshoten (the statue of Horyuji Temple Kondo (法隆寺金堂) in Nara); and a style that places a pair of Bishamonten with Fudo Myoo (the statue of Koyasan Kongobuji Temple and so on).

「けんげしゃ茶屋」（同「かつぎ茶屋」）、「米揚げ笊」（同「ざる屋」）、「借家借り」（同「小言幸兵衛」）、「立ち切れ線香」（同「たちきり」）、「佐々木裁き」（同「佐々木政談」「池田大助」）、「高倉狐」（同「王子の狐」）、「百人坊主」（同「大山詣り」）、「寝床」、「近日息子」、「饅頭こわい」、「景清」、「笠碁」、「三枚起請」、「仔猫」など。
Superstitious Brothel' ('Credulous Brothel' in Tokyo), 'Selling Bamboo Baskets' ('Seller of Sieves' in Tokyo), 'Renting a House' ('Kobe KOGOTO' in Tokyo), 'Dying Incense' ('Time Out' in Tokyo), 'Sasaki's Judgment' ('Sasaki's Politics' or 'Daisuke IKEDA' in Tokyo), 'Fox in Takakura' ('Fox in Oji' in Tokyo), 'All Shaven Heads' ('Pilgrimage to Mt. Oyama' in Tokyo), 'Bed,' 'Recent Son,' 'Terrible Manju,' 'Korekiyo,' 'Straw Umbrella Hat and Go Players,' 'Three Written Vows,' 'Kitten,' etc.

1382年（永徳2年）4月11日に息子の後小松天皇に譲位して、上皇として院政を開始するが、義満が朝廷の事務に積極的に介入したため実権は無く、翌年には出産を終えて宮中へ戻った妃の厳子を殴打する事件や、愛妾の按察局が義満との密通を疑われて出家する事件、義満が上皇を配流するという噂が流れると、持仏堂に篭って自殺未遂を起こすなどの騒動を起こしている。
In 1382 on April 11 he passed the throne to his son, Emperor Gokomatsu and started ruling the cloistered government, however, he did not have control of politics since Yoshimitsu was actively involved in the Imperial Palace's business, the following year incidents happened where he beat the Empress Takako after she returned to the Imperial Palace after giving birth to her child, or his favorite mistress, Azechi no Tsubone became a nun after an affair with Yoshimitsu became apparent, and rumors were spreading that Yoshimitsu tried to sentence the retired Emperor to deportation and so on, he attempted to commit suicide inside the Jibutsu-do.

ご馳走もそうした宴会につきものの余興が終ると、オリヴェロットは巧みに深刻な話題をしはじめ、教皇アレクサンデルとその息子チェザーレ、ならびにその事業の偉大さについて語り、その話題にジョヴァンニや他の者たちが反論すると、彼はやにわに立ち上がり、こういう事項はもっと私的な場所でするべきだと言って、一室に入っていったので、ジョヴァンニやその他の市民は彼の後に続きました。
When the viands and all the other entertainments that are usual in such banquets were finished, Oliverotto artfully began certain grave discourses, speaking of the greatness of Pope Alexander and his son Cesare, and of their enterprises, to which discourse Giovanni and others answered;but he rose at once, saying that such matters ought to be discussed in a more private place, and he betook himself to a chamber, whither Giovanni and the rest of the citizens went in after him.

教皇アレクサンデルの息子でチェザーレ・ボルジアとして知られるヴァレンティノ公[6]がロマーニャを占領していたとき、私はナントでルーアンの枢機卿と、この問題について話したことがありますが、ルーアンの枢機卿は私に、イタリア人が戦争というものが分っていないと述べたので、私は、フランス人は治国というものが分っていない、分っていれば教会をあそこまで強大にはさせなかったろうにと申したのでした。
And on these matters I spoke at Nantes with Rouen, when Valentino,6 as Cesare Borgia, the son of Pope Alexander, was usually called, occupied the Romagna, and on Cardinal Rouen observing to me that the Italians did not understand war, I replied to him that the French did not understand statecraft, meaning that otherwise they would not have allowed the Church to reach such greatness.
And on these matters I spoke at Nantes with Rouen, when Valentino, as Cesare Borgia, the son of Pope Alexander, was usually called, occupied the Romagna, and on Cardinal Rouen observing to me that the Italians did not understand war, I replied to him that the French did not understand statecraft, meaning that otherwise they would not have allowed the Church to reach such greatness.

代表的な演目には、サゲのないものでは、続き物の長編が『牡丹灯籠』（一般には怪談噺に位置付けられる）、『塩原多助一代記』、『真景累ヶ淵』、『安中草三』、『双蝶々』、『ちきり伊勢屋』、『業平文治』、『怪談乳房榎』、『お富与三郎』、一席物は『文七元結』、『三井の大黒』、サゲのあるものでは『芝浜』、『子別れ』（『子は鎹』はその後編）、『紺屋高尾』、『唐茄子屋政談』（上方の『南京屋政談』）、『お直し』、『鼠穴』、『富久』、『火事息子』、『柳田格之進』、『鰍沢』、『立ち切れ線香』などがある。
Foremost classical stories include the following: among those without point are long continuous stories such as 'Botan Doro (A Tale of the Peony Lamp' (this is usually regarded as Kaidan-banashi), 'The Story of Tasuke SHIOBARA', 'The Spine-Chiller in Kasanegafuchi', 'The Story of Soza ANNAKA', 'Futatsu Chocho (literally, two butterflies): Chobe and Chokichi', 'Chikiri Iseya', 'Bunji NARIHARA', 'The Vendetta under a Nursing Hackberry Tree', 'Otomi Yosaburo'; short stories such as 'Bunshichi's Motoyui Shop', 'Mitsui's Daikoku'; stories with points include 'Dream of a Leather Wallet', 'Parting with Son' (and 'Children Hold a Marriage Together' is the latter part), 'A Dyer and Courtesan Takao', 'The Pumpkin Vendor', 'Onaoshi (Extension Surcharge', 'Rat Hole', 'Kyuzo's Lottery', 'Kaji Musuko (My Son is a Firefighter)', 'Kakunoshin YANAGIDA', 'Kajikazawa Precipice', 'Dying Incense'.