急速: 637 Terms and Phrases

• 急速
• rapid (e.g. progress)
• urgency
• quick
• rapidly
• quickly

• 急速に
• allegro
• at a gallop
• by leaps and bounds
• in leaps and bounds
• rapidly
• speedily

• 急速な
• urgent
• expeditious
• rapid

• 急速進行
• rapidly progressive

• 急速化成
• rapid formation

• 急速耐性
• tachyphylaxis

• 急速収縮
• tachysystole

• 急速凝結
• quick set

• 急速養生
• rapid curing

• 急速起動
• quick start

• 急速凍結
• rapid freezing

• 急速凝固
• rapid solidification

• 急速ろ過
• rapid filtration

• 急速攪拌
• flash mixing
• rapid mix
• rapid mixing

• 急速静注
• intravenous bolus

• 急速分解
• rapid degradation

• 急速投与
• bolus

• 急速継手
• quick disconnect coupling

• 急速充電
• fast charge
• quick charge
• boosting charge

• 急速交代型
• rapid cycler

• 急速に進む
• galloping

• 急速充放電
• rapid charge and discharge cycles

• 急速ろ過法
• rapid filtration
• rapid sand filtration

• 急速ろ過池
• rapid filter
• rapid sand filter
• rapid sand filter base

• 急速空気弁
• quick air valve

• 急速解除弁
• quick release valve

• 急速開放弁
• rapid-release valve

• 急速充電器
• fast charger

• 急速濾過法
• filtration
• rapid sand filtration

• 急速混和池
• rapid mixing tank

• 急速砂濾過
• rapid sand filtration

• 急速濾過池
• rapid filter

• 急速攪拌池
• rapid mixing tank

• 急速攪拌槽
• rapid mixing tank

• 急速に打つ
• beat rapidly

• 急速進行性
• rapidly progressive

• 急速投与量
• bolus dose

• 急速排気弁
• quick exhaust valve

• 急速眼球運動
• rapid eye movement
• REM
• rapid eye movements

• 圧密急速試験
• consolidated quick test

• 急速揚程カム
• quick lift cam

• 急速濾過方式
• rapid sand filtration method

• 急速剪断試験
• quick shear test

• 急速砂濾過池
• rapid sand filter

• 急速に動く物
• a rapid mover

• 急速な動きで
• with rapid movements

• 急速に発展する
• burgeon

• 急速に進行する
• hurtle

• 急速に成長する
• mushroom

• 急速進行性腎炎
• rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis

• 急速せん断試験
• quick shear test

• 急速バーナ遮断
• fast burner cut back

• 非圧密急速試験
• quick test
• unconsolidated-undrained test

• より急速でない
• less rapid

• 急速開閉バルブ
• quick open valve

• 圧密急速圧縮試験
• consolidated quick compression test
• consolidated quick triaxial compression test
• consolidated undrained compression test
• consolidated undrained triaxial compression test

• 急速を要する場合
• in case of urgency

• 急速で危険な下降
• a swift and dangerous downturn

• 急速に、速く下る
• descend steeply and rapidly

• 急速で豊富な増加
• a rapid and abundant increase

• 霧は急速に晴れ、
• The fog was rapidly dispersing;

• 急速進行性高血圧
• accelerated hypertension

• 急速に増える人口
• The burgeoning population

• 急速に進行する熱
• fulminant fever

• 左右に急速に動かす
• jiggle

• 局地急速型地盤沈下
• localized rapid ground subsidence

• 急速グローシステム
• super glow system

• 急速破壊性股関節症
• rapidly destructive coxarthropathy

• 急速進行性糸球体腎炎
• rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis
• RPGN

• 急速に即刻達成される
• accomplished rapidly and without delay

• 潜水艦による急速降下
• a rapid descent by a submarine

• 価格は急速に下落した
• prices plunged downward

• 急速進行性腎炎症候群
• rapidly progressive nephritic syndrome

• 温度制御方式急速充電
• temperature controlled quick charge

• 迅速に、または急速に
• quickly or rapidly

• 食べ物を急速冷凍する
• deep-freeze the food

• 急速に減少し、消える
• decrease rapidly and disappear

• 急速で活気のあるテンポ
• a brisk and lively tempo

• 急速に成長している産業
• an industry that is growing rapidly

• 急速に広まる傾向がある
• tending to spread quickly

• 急速に回転するものの形
• the shape of something rotating rapidly

• 以後急速に勢力が減退。
• After that, he rapidly lost his influence.

• 潮が急速に満ちてくる。
• The tide is rising fast.

• 彼が急速に力を失います。
• He runs out of steam quickly.

• 重力による急速な自由落下
• a free and rapid descent by the force of gravity

• 小さく急速な変化を受ける
• undergoing small rapid variations

• 一連の急速な軽くたたく音
• a series of rapid tapping sounds

• 突然、そして、急速に登る
• climb suddenly and steeply

• 経済は急速に不安定化した
• The economy destabilized rapidly

• 気圧が急速に低下していた
• the mercury was falling rapidly

• 目的を達成する急速な手段
• a rapid means of achieving a goal

• 急速に人口の高齢化が進む。
• The population is aging rapidly.

• 突然の急落または急速な低下
• a sudden sharp drop or rapid decline

• 長いステップと急速に歩く人
• a person who walks rapidly with long steps

• 圧力容器の急速開閉ふた装置
• Quick closure for pressure vessels

• エビを急速冷凍してください
• quick-freeze the shrimp

• 日本経済は急速に成長した。
• The Japanese economy developed rapidly.

• 事有急速（緊急時の勅旨発令）
• This Article 'Jiyukyusoku' (urgent matters) was made to explain about the issue of imperial orders in the case of emergency.

• 急速に成長するまたは増加する
• cause to grow or increase rapidly

• 彼のビジネスは急速に拡大した
• his business expanded rapidly

• 無呼吸に続く急速な呼吸の周期
• periods of rapid breathing followed by apnea

• 急速に、非常に強く燃えさせる
• cause to burn rapidly and with great intensity

• その国は急速に工業化された。
• The country was industrialized very quickly.

• だが凋落は急速にやって来た。
• But of late things had declined.

• 彼女は急速に英語力が伸びた。
• Her proficiency in English rapidly improved.

• 急速に新技術の開発が進みます。
• The pace of development for new technology is rapid.

• 急速に進むコミュニケーションの
• of communication that proceeds rapidly

• 燃えあがるかのように急速に動く
• move rapidly and as if blazing

• 急速に動いている足を持っている
• having rapidly moving feet

• 急速に冷える成分から成るマグマ
• magma of any composition that cooled very rapidly

• ベトナムは急速に近代化している
• Viet Nam is modernizing rapidly

• そのニュースは急速に広まった。
• The news spread fast.

• その市場は急速に拡大している。
• That market has been rapidly expanding.

• その都市は最近急速に拡大した。
• The city has rapidly expanded recently.

• その運動は急速に進みつつある。
• The movement is rapidly gaining ground.

• 発展途上国の人口増加は急速だ。
• The growth in population is very rapid in developing countries.

• 比較研究が今や急速に進歩した。
• Comparative studies now made rapid progress.

• 君は急速をとったほうがいいよ。
• I think you had better take a rest.

• 鼓動させる、あるい急速に打たせる
• cause to throb or beat rapidly

• 急速に集中的に震動するか振動する
• shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively

• 睡眠中に急速眼球運動が起こる状態
• a state of rapidly shifting eye movements during sleep

• 大量で、急速な販売を持っている本
• a book that has had a large and rapid sale

• 電子商取引が急速に普及し始めた。
• Electronic commerce began to spread rapidly.

• 時代の潮流が急速に変化している。
• The sweep of the times is changing rapidly.

• 荒地であった吉崎は急速に発展する。
• Yoshizaki, which had been a waste land, developed quickly.

• この国では出生率が急速に低下した。
• The birthrate is rapidly declining in this country.

• そしてファンの間に急速に広まった。
• these videos were quickly disseminated throughout the fan base.

• その急速な小さな鼓動は十二打った、
• Its rapid little pulse beat twelve:

• 贅沢品の市場は急速に成長している。
• The market of luxury goods is growing fast.

• 彼らはその市の急速な発展に驚いた。
• They were surprised at the city's rapid growth.

• 砂漠の砂は夜になると急速に冷える。
• Desert sand cools off rapidly at night.

• 子供時代は、急速な成長の時期です。
• Childhood is a period of rapid growth.

• 世界はますます急速に変化している。
• The world is changing more and more quickly.

• 青少年の非行が急速に増加している。
• Juvenile delinquency is on the increase at a rapid pace.

• しかしその後は洋装化が急速に進んだ。
• However, afterward, the Japanese clothes were westernized at high speed.

• しかし江戸時代に入ると急速に衰えた。
• However, the school rapidly waned in influence as soon as the Edo period came.

• 保存などのために、急速冷凍で保存する
• store in a deep-freeze, as for conservation

• 容易に、急速に火がつき燃え上がる品質
• the quality of being easily ignited and burning rapidly

• 絶えず移ることまたは急速に変わるさま
• continually shifting or rapidly changing

• 出会い通過する急速な瞬間のものの関係
• rapid momentaneous association of things that meet and pass

• 近年作業療法の需要は急速に高まった。
• Demand for occupational therapy has surged in recent years.

• コンピューターは急速な進化を遂げた。
• Computers have made rapid progress.

• これにより大内氏は急速に衰退し始めた。
• This revolt brought the Ouchi clan on the way to a rapid decline.

• 突然、急速に動く人、またはその他の動物
• a person or other animal that moves abruptly and rapidly

• 静止位置の間での眼の急速で痙攣性の動き
• a rapid, jerky movement of the eyes between positions of rest

• （些細な問題について）急速に絶えず話す
• speak (about unimportant matters) rapidly and incessantly

• 空気で急速に酸化し、水と激しく反応する
• oxidizes rapidly in air and reacts violently with water

• 急速に成長し、多くの人々に広がる感染症
• any infectious disease that develops and spreads rapidly to many people

• その都市の急速な発展に私たちは驚いた。
• The rapid growth of the city surprised us.

• 師との出会いにより、急速に実力をつける。
• He quickly established his ability, inspired by the encounter with his master.

• 明治時代後期から都市化などで急速に衰退。
• Rapidly declined since the late Meiji period due to urbanization and the like.

• 北部九州では石人・石馬が急速に衰退した。
• Meanwhile, stone carvings that were human shaped ('sekijin' in Japanese) and house shaped ('sekibe' in Japanese) were rapidly decreased in popularity in the northern part of Kyusyu.

• 天然果汁と風味を保つために急速に凍らせる
• freeze rapidly so as to preserve the natural juices and flavors

• 彼はすべての成年男子の急速な減少を恐れた
• he feared the speedy decline of all manhood

• 彼の急速な成功による傲慢さと判断力の不足
• arrogance and lack of taste contributed to his rapid success

• その都市はここ１０年間に急速に発展した。
• The city has grown rapidly last ten years.

• 科学は今世紀になって急速な進歩を遂げた。
• Science has made rapid progress in this century.

• 今日古来の慣習は急速にすたれてきている。
• Ancient customs are dying out quickly today.

• それが急速に世界的規模の発展を遂げました。
• It has developed rapidly on a worldwide scale.

• 急速冷凍し、その後真空乾燥によって保存する
• preserve by rapid freezing and subsequently drying in a vacuum

• 数（特に武器の数の急速な増加）の急速な増加
• a rapid increase in number (especially a rapid increase in the number of deadly weapons)

• 明治以降、空手の教授法も急速な変化を遂げた。
• After the Meiji period, karate's teaching methods were drastically changed.

• 細かく、不規則に、急速なひきつけ運動をさせる
• make fine, irregular, rapid twitching movements

• 溶岩が急速に冷えて作られる天然のガラスの一種
• a kind of natural glass produced when molten lava cools very rapidly

• 言葉が急速にそして、無意識に繰り返される病状
• a pathological condition in which a word is rapidly and involuntarily repeated

• 異常に急速な鼓動（1分につき100拍子以上）
• abnormally rapid heartbeat (over 100 beats per minute)

• （表面について）急速なスピードに伝導性のある
• (of surfaces) conducive to rapid speeds

• 急速に回転する身体によって引き起こされた眼振
• nystagmus caused by the body rotating rapidly

• 国民の雰囲気は先の選挙以来急速に変化してきた
• the national mood had changed radically since the last election

• 甥にあたる一条天皇の即位後は急速に昇進した。
• After his nephew, Emperor Ichijo, ascended the throne, he was rapidly promoted.

• コンピューターの使用は急速に増加しつつある。
• The use of electronic computers is growing rapidly.

• コンピューター産業の発展は非常に急速である。
• The development of the computer industry has been very rapid.

• 技術革新は情報産業に急速な進歩をもたらした。
• Technological innovation brought about the rapid progress of the information industry.

• 子供は１３歳から１６歳の間で急速に成長する。
• A child develops rapidly between the ages of 13 and 16.

• 平城遷都の前後から政府は急速な拡大政策をとる。
• Since around the time of the transfer of national capital to Heijokyo, the government adopted a policy of rapid expansion.

• 戦後になると、関西歌舞伎の崩壊が急速に進んだ。
• Kansai Kabuki declined rapidly after WWII.

• 急速な発展（特に悪いものの発展）に理想的な状態
• a situation that is ideal for rapid development (especially of something bad)

• 気前よさほど急速に浪費させるものはありません。
• And there is nothing wastes so rapidly as liberality,
• And there is nothing wastes so rapidly as liberality,

• 韓国の砂じん嵐は中国の急速な砂漠化の結果である
• the dust storms in Korea are the result of rapid desertification in China

• 急速に、かなりの数が崩れる、死ぬ、または抜ける
• rapidly collapse, die, or drop out in large numbers

• 音階における、急速な一連の上昇または下降の音符
• a rapid series of ascending or descending notes on the musical scale

• また人麻呂以降には急速に衰えていく表現である。
• It is also a technique that diminished quickly after Hitomaro.

• 株主は同社の急速な海外での事業展開を懸念した。
• Shareholders were concerned about the company's swift expansion overseas.

• 彼が急速に日本語を習得するので私は嬉しかった。
• I was pleased with the rapidity with which he mastered Japanese.

• その子の生存に対する希望は急速に消えつつある。
• Hope of finding the child alive is fading rapidly.

• だが、昭和期に入ると急速に廃れてゆくことになる。
• But the business began to fade out rapidly in Showa Period.

• 日本国内の醤油メーカーは、近年は急速に減少した。
• In recent years, Japanese domestic manufacturers have decreased rapidly.

• （疾患について）急速な経過とひどい影響を持つさま
• (of a disease) having a rapid course and violent effect

• 和音の各音を同時に弾かずに急速に連続して弾くこと
• a chord whose notes are played in rapid succession rather than simultaneously

• グリッサンド楽節で（一連の急速なノートの進行で）
• in the manner of a glissando (with a rapidly executed series of notes)

• だからハッカー文化の知識ベースは急速に拡大する。
• Thus, the hacker culture's knowledge base increases rapidly.

• 戦後には宮座に関する学術的研究が急速に進展した。
• After the war, the academic research on Miyaza developed rapidly.

• 間近に迫った景気回復は、急速で力強いものだろう。
• Business recovery, which looks just around the corner, will be rapid and strong.

• この背景には資本主義の急速な発展が指摘されている。
• It is pointed out that it was caused by the rapid development of capitalism.

• 蹴上浄水場は日本で初めての急速濾過式浄水場である。
• Keage Purification Plant used Japan's first rapid filtering system.

• 鉄製の道具と武器が急速に広まったのに特徴づけられる
• characterized by rapid spread of iron tools and weapons

• じっと見ているうちに、この亀裂は急速に広くなった。
• While I gazed, this fissure rapidly widened

• １９８０年にはその国は最も急速な経済成長をとげた。
• The year 1980 saw the fastest economic growth in that country.

• その速度を越えると、体内温度は急速に上昇し始める。
• After that, internal temperature begins to climb rapidly.

• わが国ではコンピューター科学が急速な進歩を遂げた。
• Computer science has made rapid progress in our country.

• 仲麻呂は孝謙天皇からも寵愛深く、急速に台頭してゆく。
• Nakamaro was strongly favored by Empress Koken and rapidly gained power.

• 有力者の死が相次いだことで阿蘇氏は急速に弱体化する。
• Because of the deaths of such powerful figures, the Aso clan quickly lost its power.

• この風習は明治時代に入ると急速に廃れていったようだ。
• Apparently, this custom faded quickly in the Meiji period.

• 眼震で、身体の急速回転を急に止めることによって起こる
• nystagmus caused by suddenly stopping the rapid rotation of the body

• 彼女は英語が急速に伸びた、と言って私を誉めてくれた。
• She praised me, saying my English had improved by leaps and bounds.

• 近代まで窯の主流を占めていたが、急速に減少しつつある。
• Although Renboshiki-noborigama was the most common type of kiln until recently, its number is declining rapidly.

• 空気中を急速に飛んでいく何かの羽音またはシューという音
• a buzzing or hissing sound as of something traveling rapidly through the air

• 何匹かの動物に起こる成体への幼虫のきわだって急速な変化
• the marked and rapid transformation of a larva into an adult that occurs in some animals

• 通常の声と裏声の間で声が急速に振動する歌のような叫び声
• a songlike cry in which the voice fluctuates rapidly between the normal voice and falsetto

• その会社の急速な成長はその独特な戦略によるものだった。
• The rapid growth of the firm was attributed to its unique strategy.

• そうしたなかで急速な進歩を遂げてきたのが、ITである。
• In the midst of this it is IT that has made great progress.

• 衆議院の少数派の議席は、急速にむしばまれてきています。
• The number of minority seats in the Lower House is rapidly eroding.

• 急速バーナー遮断 所内単独運転 ファーストカットバック
• fast cut back

• 塊根がある急速に成長する登上つる植物である種が一つある属
• a genus with one species that is a rapidly growing climbing vine with tuberous roots

• それから魂の急速なよみがえりと、動こうとする努力の成功。
• Then a rushing revival of soul and a successful effort to move.

• 繰り返し起こる睡眠状態で急速眼球運動が起こらず夢も見ない
• a recurring sleep state during which rapid eye movements do not occur and dreaming does not occur

• カリフォルニアのヒスパニック系の人口は急速に増加している
• the Hispanic population of California is growing rapidly

• 急速で短い発現だが重度の進行を有するあるいは経験するさま
• having or experiencing a rapid onset and short but severe course

• 京都では鎌倉時代後期から土倉・酒屋が急速に発展してきた。
• In Kyoto, the doso and sakaya had developed rapidly since the latter part of the Kamakura period.

• その病気が急速に広がるのを防ぐのは容易な事ではなかった。
• To prevent the disease from spreading quickly was not an easy task.

• ほかの科学研究は急速にオンライン化されつつあるのだが。
• while other forms of scientific research are rapidly moving online.

• この事件以降、平氏政権と後白河法皇の関係は急速に悪化した。
• After this incident, the relationship between the Taira clan government and Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa cooled rapidly.

• 1923年の関東大震災以降、娘義太夫の人気は急速に衰えた。
• After the Great Kanto Earthquake of 1923, the popularity of musume-gidayu declined rapidly.

• 以後、急速に衰退して天正10年（1582年）の滅亡へ至る。
• Rapidly declining thereafter, it was brought to an end in 1582.

• 脱出シートまたはカプセルを使用して、航空機を急速に抜け出す
• leave an aircraft rapidly, using an ejection seat or capsule

• 私は、彼が資産を急速に増やしていくことをうらやましく思った
• I envied his rapid buildup of assets

• 一節切は17世紀後半に全盛を迎えたが、その後急速に衰退した。
• The hitoyogiri reached the height of its popularity during the later half of the 17th century; however, it rapidly fell out of favor thereafter.

• このことが日本人に急速にビールが浸透したことの一因となった。
• This was one of the reasons for the rapid diffusion of beer among Japanese.

• 日本固有の葬儀は、仏教伝来以降、急速に仏式のものが普及した。
• Since the introduction of Buddhism to Japan, Buddhist funerals spread rapidly as Japan's funeral rites.

• これ以降、京兆家は内紛を重ねて急速に没落していくことになる。
• After his death, the Keicho family succumbed to repeated infighting and rapidly fell.

• よく知られているように明代中期以後、急速に貨幣経済が浸透する。
• As is well known, a monetary economy had rapidly spread throughout the country from the middle of the Ming period.

• これに伴い、口分田制度も急速に衰退したのではないかと見られる。
• It is considered that the kubunden system would have declined correspondingly.

• しかし、近代になって市街化が進んだことによって灘が急速に衰退。
• However, due to the rapid urbanization in modern times, production declined in Nada.

• その頃、密教が日本に伝来されて急速に上流階層に浸透していった。
• About that time, Esoteric Buddhism was introduced to Japan and rapidly spread among the upper classes.

• 折りしも欧米列強の外圧や幕末の動乱等の時代に至り急速に普及した。
• It spread quickly to coincide with a time when Japan suffered from pressure of the allied western powers and internal disturbances in the last days of the Tokugawa shogunate.

• その中で藤原仲麻呂が孝謙天皇と連携して、急速に台頭し始めていた。
• Among those groups, FUJIWARA no Nakamaro rapidly raised his head in the government in coordination with Empress Koken.

• それが急速に発達し、権威を失った官印に取って代わることになった。
• Kao developed rapidly and took the place of kanin which had lost authority.

• 明治以降には生田流系箏曲とともに東京にも再進出、急速に広まった。
• After the Meiji period it expanded again to Tokyo with the Ikutaryu school of so (koto, or Japanese zither) music, and it spread quickly.

• このタイプが一般的となり、陶器の小瓶入りの茶は急速に姿を消した。
• As the tea sold in this new type of bottle became popular, the tea sold in an earthenware teapot rapidly disappeared.

• 急速の長距離輸送にとって、空冷モーターは魔女の箒より効果的だった
• an air-cooled motor was more effective than a witch's broomstick for rapid long-distance transportation-LewisMumford

• 急速に成長し（特に年配者で）、癌に似ているが広がらない皮膚の腫瘍
• skin tumor that grows rapidly (especially in older people) and resembles a carcinoma but does not spread

• それに伴い、共産党は京都府全体で急速に勢力を伸ばすようになった。
• Accordingly, the Japanese Communist Party rapidly extended its influence throughout Kyoto; conversely, the Japan Socialist Party gradually lost its influence.

• このため、朝彦親王らの佐幕派は朝廷内で急速に求心力を失ってゆく。
• As a result, pro-Shogunate nobles, including Imperial Prince Asahiko, failed to rapidly close ranks in the Imperial Court.

• 幟仁親王は維新以後の急速な生活様式の欧米化に対して消極的であった。
• People's lifestyle rapidly became Westernized after the Meiji Restoration, but Imperial Prince Takahito displayed a negative attitude toward this movement.

• 国有急速（緊急時に令制国間で使者を発した場合の太政官への事後報告）
• This Article 'Kokuyu-kyusoku' required reports to Daijokan (the Grand Council of State) after the fact of provincial emergencies, when emergent envoys were exchanged between some provinces under Ritsuryo system.

• こうした急速な近世的支配に対する反動が土豪一揆という形で噴出した。
• A reaction against such a rapid rule of recent times brew out in the form of the riot of a powerful local clan.

• ２００６年頃より、急速に瀬織津姫に関心がもたれるようになってきた。
• From around 2006, Seoritsu-hime suddenly began to attract much attention.

• 座席は急速に埋まりつつあり、聴衆の間に楽しげなざわめきが循環した。
• The seats were being filled up rapidly and a pleasant noise circulated in the auditorium.

• これを受け倭国内部では、国制整備・国力増強への志向が急速に強まった。
• Following this failure, aspirations to develop a domestic system and nationalistic powers rapidly intensified in Wakoku.

• （４）上記基盤をＮ２Ｏ雰囲気下において急速加熱アニーリング処理する。
• (4) rapid thermal annealing the substrate in an N2O environment.

• 太田道灌や北条早雲の軍制に重用された足軽は急速に全国へ広まっていた。
• The system of 'Ashigaru', which was given an important role in the troops of Dokan OTA and Soun HOJO, spread quickly all over Japan

• 修験道につながり日本古来の山岳信仰とも融合し平安時代に急速に発達した。
• It led to the Shugendo (Japanese mountain asceticism/shamanism incorporating Shinto and Buddhist concepts) and developed rapidly during the Heian period, combined with the traditional Japanese mountain worship.

• 清酒中のカルバミン酸エチル削減に効果的とされる急速冷却装置を開発した。
• He has developed a rapid cooling device regarded to be effective to decrease ethyl carbamate contained in seishu.

• 海軍は航空戦力の急速な拡大を図るため、予科練12期より定数を急増した。
• The Navy increased the number of students to accept into the 12th group of the preparatory pilot training course in order to strengthen aviation power rapidly.

• 急速に広がる新しい産業（とくにテレコミュニケーションまたは電子工学で）
• a new industry that is expanding rapidly (especially telecommunications or electronics)

• 可聴音を発生させる声門の急速な閉鎖で横隔膜の反射的な発作を伴わせる状態
• the state of having reflex spasms of the diaphragm accompanied by a rapid closure of the glottis producing an audible sound

• また駅周辺では超高層マンションが建ち並び、再開発が急速に進展している。
• As the surrounding area has been redeveloped rapidly, many skyscraper condos are standing side by side near the station.

• 清楽は江戸から明治にかけて大人気を博したが、日清戦争を境に急速に衰えた。
• The popularity of Shingaku was overwhelmingly high from the Edo period to the Meiji period, but after the Sino-Japanese War, its popularity declined rapidly.

• ちょっと大げさに言えば、ぼくは急速に精神力を回復して自分を取りもどした。
• Suffice to say, I speedily recovered my spirits and control.

• ウルシのような葉と甘いにおいのある花を持つ落葉性の急速に成長する中国の木
• deciduous rapidly growing tree of China with foliage like sumac and sweetish fetid flowers

• 凝視点の間の目の急速な動きの、または、凝視点の間の目の急速な動きに関する
• of or related to the rapid movement of the eyes between points of fixation

• エンタツ・アチャコ以降、漫才は急速に普及し、他のスター漫才師も生みだした。
• Since the appearance of Entatsu and Achako, the popularity of manzai has rapidly spread among people and many other forms of manzai-shi have emerged.

• このことにより、各家庭に本尊が安置されるようになり、急速に教化されていく。
• By this, Honzon began to be enshrined in each house, and the teaching spread rapidly.

• だけどね、航海中に急速に仲が進展して、彼女の魅力にぼくはまいってしまった。
• But, almost immediately, in the rapid intimacy of ocean travel, her charms had gained upon me,

• 『万葉集』以後は急速に衰え、『古今和歌集』以下の勅撰和歌集ではまれである。
• After 'Manyoshu' the style of Sedoka declined rapidly, and few Sedoka can be found in anthologies of poetry compiled by Imperial command such as 'Kokin Wakashu' (A Collection of Ancient and Modern Japanese Poetry).

• その後、1970年（昭和45年）に新丸太町通が開通して以来、急速に発展した。
• Following this, with the opening of the Shin-marutamachi-dori in 1970, the region underwent rapid growth.

• 倭国内の諸勢力は国制整備を進めることで一致し、権力集中化が急速に進み始めた。
• Various powers in Wa consented to the reformation of national systems, accelerating the speed of centralizing power.

• また在地社会では悪党・惣村などが出現し、荘園公領制の変質化が急速に進行した。
• In the local societies, Akuto (persons against the established social control system in medieval times) and soson (communities consisting of peasants' self-governing associations) appeared in history, effectively and rapidly changing the shoen koryo sei.

• 南北朝時代 の戦火によって、多くの建物が焼失し、その後急速に荒廃していった。
• However, with the fires from battle and conflicts between the southern and the northern courts, many buildings were burnt down and after that Toba rapidly came to ruin.

• 一方、同じ武家でも平清盛の代に急速に公家化した平家の子弟は「公達」といった。
• On the other hand, the sons of the Taira clan, which was also a samurai family but rapidly changed into court nobles in TAIRA no Kiyomori's times, were called 'Kindachi'.

• その影響で急速に国家体制が整備され、律令制の建設が急ピッチで進んだとされる。
• As a result, the national polity was organized under a sense of urgency, and the creation of the Ritsuyo Codes were pushed forward at a mesmerizing pace.

• しかし、桜田門外の変後、将軍後継問題で幕府がゆれる間に事態は急速に変化する。
• After the Sakuradamongai Incident, however, things changed rapidly while the shogunate government was at a standstill to deal with the shogunate successor problem.

• 物価と賃金が増加していく割合で増加し、通貨が急速に価値を失うインフレの出来事
• an episode of inflation in which prices and wages increase at an increasing rate and currency rapidly loses value

• 急速力の列車があたかも私の高さに蒸気をふいて、遠い景色のなかへ消えて行った。
• When such vapor as rose to my height from this rapid train had passed me, and was skimming away over the landscape,

• 急速な経過をとり、血管の内層、心臓、脾臓、腎臓、脳に損害を与える重度の高血圧
• severe hypertension that runs a rapid course and damages the inner linings of the blood vessels and the heart and spleen and kidneys and brain

• 衣服の上とポケットの中に手を急速に走らせることによって、隠された武器等を探る
• search as for concealed weapons by running the hands rapidly over the clothing and through the pockets

• また急速な裁判所網の整備に財政的な負担が追いつかず、大蔵省との確執を招いた。
• There was also a deficit in the financial burden for the sudden organization of the network of law courts which led to a feud with the Okura-sho (Ministry of the Treasury).

• 甕棺墓制は後期には急速に衰退して石蓋土壙墓・箱式石棺墓などに取って代わられた。
• The kamekan burial system quickly declined in the end period and was replaced by hole-shaped grave with stone lid and hakoshiki-sekkanbo (box-shaped stone coffin grave).

• 戦後、家制度の解体や核家族化の進行とともに家風の変質・消滅が急速に進んでいる。
• After the World War II, with the collapse of the family system and the trend toward the nuclear family being in progress, the idea of kafu has been changing and disappearing rapidly.

• 空気を通じて人から人まで広がる可能性がある疫病の急速に進歩的で頻繁に致命的な形
• a rapidly progressive and frequently fatal form of the plague that can spread through the air from person to person

• しかしながら、その九州でも網取式捕鯨が始まる頃までには急速に鯨肉食が盛んになる。
• However, even in Kyushu, eating of whale meat became popular by around the time when net-using whaling started.

• また、近年は急速冷凍の技術が発達したことにより「刺身」として供されることも多い。
• As quick freezing technology has been developed in recent years, whale meat is often served as 'sashimi' (fresh slices of raw meat).

• このころになると漫画雑誌の創刊が相次ぎ、貸本漫画は急速に衰退していくこととなる。
• Around that time, a lot of new comic magazines were launched and the rental comic system rapidly declined.

• 体が指でリズミカルに叩かれるか、手の側面の短く急速な動きで軽く叩かれるマッサージ
• massage in which the body is tapped rhythmically with the fingers or with short rapid movements of the sides of the hand

• 最後に、一つ一つ、急速に、順番に、遠くの丘の白い山頂が闇の中に消えていきました。
• At last, one by one, swiftly, one after the other, the white peaks of the distant hills vanished into blackness.

• 口蓋または口蓋垂に対する舌の急速な振るえによる子音（特に子音『r』）の明瞭な発音
• the articulation of a consonant (especially the consonant `r') with a rapid flutter of the tongue against the palate or uvula

• 電圧源、機械的振動、あるいはその他の原因の振動から生じる波形の小さくて急速な変化
• small rapid variations in a waveform resulting from fluctuations in the voltage supply or mechanical vibrations or other sources

• ただ、乱世の時代に急速な改革を遂行するためには止むを得なかったという見方もある。
• However, it is also thought that this was necessary in order to implement radical reforms in the troubled times.

• しかし、そのころ急速に力を伸ばしていた人物にもう一人後白河院近臣藤原信西がいた。
• However, around that time one other individual's power grew quickly as well: FUJIWARA no Shinzei, a vassal of Retired Emperor Goshirakawa.

• 急速に増加した支配下の武士を秩序だって組織化するため、以仁王の令旨が利用された。
• The order of Prince Mochihito was used to control and organize the rapidly increased number of samurai.

• しかし、沖田畷の戦いで隆信が戦死すると急速に衰え、やがて重臣の鍋島直茂が替わった。
• However, as Takanobu was killed in the Battle of Okitanawate, it lost its power quickly and then a senior vassal, Naoshige NABESHIMA took over.

• 17世紀中期以降、蕎麦切りは江戸を中心に急速に普及し、日常的な食物として定着した。
• Starting from Edo, sobakiri rapidly gained popularity subsequent to the mid seventeenth century and became established as part of the daily diet.

• 特に大型のものなどは窯出しによる急速な冷却により割れることもあり注意が必要である。
• Caution needs to be exercised especially when large-sized ware is removed as it might be cracked due to the rapid temperature loss during the procedure.

• 以後、中世を通じての社会経済体制である荘園公領制は急速に崩壊していくこととなった。
• Later, shoen koryo sei (The System of Public Lands and Private Estate), the socioeconomic system throughout the medieval period, rapidly disintegrated.

• 日本では、鎌倉時代後期ごろから商品経済が急速に進展していき、貨幣の流通が普及した。
• In Japan, commodity economy progressed from around the latter half of the Kamakura period, and coins became circulated widely.

• 一方、日本では貨幣経済が急速に発展しており、中国銭貨への需要が非常に高まっていた。
• In the meantime, the money economy in Japan rapidly developed and the demands for Chinese coins greatly increased.

• また、焼いた直後に氷水につけるなどして急速に冷やすと身が引き締まっておいしくなる。
• In addition, if the food is cooled very quickly by plunging it into ice water suddenly after broiling, the flesh will become firm and flavorful.

• 多数の銅鏡を棺の中に入れる習俗が古墳時代前期には西日本や中部地方で急速に拡がった。
• The practice of placing many bronze mirrors in a coffin rapidly spread in the western and Chubu region of Japan during the beginning of the Kofun period.

• 個別に記録できないくらい急速に起こるパルスを数えるために用いられる電子パルス計数機
• an electronic pulse counter used to count pulses that occur too rapidly to be recorded individually

• 前もって興味や注意が惹かれ夢中になるか、急速にそして憑かれたように何かに夢中になる
• engage or engross the interest or attention of beforehand or occupy urgently or obsessively

• すると急速に、大尉の心は、重く淀んで、そして彼の立ち姿に衰色と疲れとがあらわれた。
• The Captain's heart had suddenly gone down heavily, and he stood sick and tired.

• 表面を洗浄した半導体基盤を急速加熱処理（ＲＴＰ）し、多層ゲートスタックを形成する。
• Once the semiconductor substrate surface has been cleaned, it is subjected to a series of rapid thermal heating processes (RTP) to form the multi-layer gate stack.

• （食物について使用され）風味と栄養素を保つために十分に急速に冷凍することで保存する
• (used of foods) preserved by freezing sufficiently rapidly to retain flavor and nutritional value

• また文明開化の退潮も影響して、他の私立外国語学校もこの頃から急速に減少していった。
• Partly affected by the decline of 'bunmei kaika' (civilization and enlightenment), other private foreign language schools started to rapidly decline in those days.

• しかし、柴田勝家の死後、急速に勢力を強める羽柴秀吉と対立、徳川家康と同盟を結んだ。
• After the death of Katsuie SHIBATA, however, Nobukatsu confronted Hideyoshi HASHIBA, who had suddenly grown in power, and concluded an alliance with Ieyasu TOKUGAWA.

• 頼朝時代にはしばしば見られた『吾妻鏡』における盛時の活動記事も急速に減少していく。
• At that time, the number of articles on Moritoki's activities in'Azuma Kagami'--his activities are often recorded in the era of Yoritomo--plunged dramatically.

• これに対し、国司の権限を分掌する幹部地方公務員とも言える在庁官人が急速に成長する。
• On the other hand, Zaichokanjin (the local officials in the Heian and Kamakura periods) or executive local government officials, who had the authority of Kokushi, became influential rapidly.

• 8世紀には、地中海貿易が壊滅したことで、農村の自給自足体制が急速に確立されていった。
• As the Mediterranean trade collapsed during the eighth century, the self-sufficient system in villages came to be rapidly established.

• しかし明治以降は行政において全くと言ってよい程使用されなくなったため、急速に廃れた。
• However, after the Meiji period the old provincial names were almost never used for administrative purposes; as the result, they rapidly fell into disuse.

• しかし、ペットボトル入りのお茶の普及などで一般家庭からは急速にその姿を消しつつある。
• However, the chabitsu has been rapidly disappearing from the ordinary household due to the spread of tea sold in plastic bottles.

• 続いて、杉田玄白らによる『解体新書』の翻訳を機に、蘭方医学への関心が急速に高まった。
• Next, attention to Ranpoigaku was rapidly raised by the translation book 'Kaitai shinsho' (New Book of Anatomy) by Genpaku SUGITA and other fellows.

• 同じ抗原と2度目に（または引き続いて）遭遇したとき、抗体が新しく急速に生成されること
• renewed rapid production of an antibody on the second (or subsequent) encounter with the same antigen

• 道隆没後、その遺志に反して弟道兼が関白となり、以後、中関白家の急速な衰退が始まった。
• After the death of Michitaka, his younger brother Michikane succeeded as kanpaku against Michitaka's will, and the Naka no Kanpaku family slipped into a steep decline from that time.

• こうして世界的な規模で実験薬理学研究が行われるようになって、急速な進歩をもたらした。
• In this way the study of experimental pharmacology began to be conducted world wide, which brought rapid progress in the field

• 3世紀中ごろに機内に出現した前方後円墳とそれに伴う墓制が急速に列島各地に広まっていた。
• Large keyhole-shaped tomb mounds appeared around the middle of third century and the use of this grave style spread rapidly throughout the islands of Japan.

• この急速な変化は、当時政界首班となっていた藤原良房の意図に基づくものとする見解もある。
• There is a view that such rapid change was caused by FUJIWARA no Yoshifusa who was the political leader at the time.

• 上記のような伝統的な杜氏集団の有りようは、1980年代ごろから急速に変化してきている。
• The above-described traditional style of toji group has been rapidly changing since about the 1980s.

• このことはのちに1980年代、日本酒のシェアが急速にビールに奪われていく素地となった。
• This was the background where the share of sake was rapidly deprived by beer later, in the 1980s.

• 潮は急速に外海の方へと流れていて、スクーナー船はいよいよ傾いて真横になるくらいだった。
• the tide was rapidly fleeting seaward, the schooner settling more and more on her beam-ends.

• （２）急速加熱化学気相成長（ＲＴＣＶＤ）法により窒化ケイ素（ＳｉＮｘ）層を堆積させる；
• (2) depositing a silicon nitride (SiNx) layer with a rapid thermal chemical vapor deposition (RTCVD) process;

• この驚くほどの増加は、同じ期間の間に起こった急速な経済面での統合によって可能となった。
• This extraordinary increase is explained by the speedy economic unification which took place during the same period.

• 貴族社会の政争が武力解決されたことは、乱で活躍した平清盛一族の急速な台頭をもたらした。
• The political power struggle in Kizoku society was solved with arms, and this fact enabled the TAIRA no Kiyomori, clan, who achieved prominent accomplishments during the war, to rapidly gain power.

• 待機時は常温（あるいは低温）で缶飲料を保管し、販売時のみ選択商品を急速加熱して提供する。
• They store canned beverages at normal room temperature (or lower temperature) on standby and rapidly heat up a selected drink during the process of dispensing.

• これが幕末の開国以後日本が急速に自主的な近代化を達成しえた基盤のひとつになったといえる。
• This became the basis of Japan's rapid and independent attainment of modernization after the Bakufu opened the country during the end of Edo period.

• 律令制が解体を始める9世紀には、自墾地系荘園は労働力を確保できなくなり急速に姿を消した。
• In the ninth century when the Ritsuryo system began to dissolve, the Jikonchi Kei Shoen were no longer able sustain a work force and quickly disappeared.

• 鈍い血流（長引く療養、妊娠または手術のためのように）、または、血液の急速な凝固に関連した
• associated with sluggish blood flow (as in prolonged bedrest or pregnancy or surgery) or with rapid coagulation of the blood

• 急速な一連の短い大きい音（ある種の呼吸器疾患において聴診器で聞こえるかもしれないような）
• a rapid series of short loud sounds (as might be heard with a stethoscope in some types of respiratory disorders)

• 熱は急速に増した、私は瘧（おこり）の発作のようにぶるぶる震えながら、もう一度眼をあげた。
• The heat rapidly increased, and once again I looked up, shuddering as if with a fit of the ague.

• 一つのトーンの急速な繰り返し、または2つのトーンの迅速な交換によってもたらされる振動効果
• a tremulous effect produced by rapid repetition of a single tone or rapid alternation of two tones

• 残念なことに、酸窒化膜のＥＯＴが１６Å未満である場合、得られる誘電体膜は急速に劣化する。
• Unfortunately, the resultant dielectric films deteriorate rapidly, i.e.

• 保元の乱以降の平清盛の急速な台頭も、後白河天皇の院司だったことが、主な理由の一つである。
• One of the main reasons that TAIRA no Kiyomori gained power quickly after the Hogen War, was that he was an Inshi of Emperor Goshirakawa.

• 義経は頼朝追討の院宣を得たにも関わらず、呼応する武士団はほとんど現れず、急速に没落した。
• Although Yoshitsune had acquired the Inzen (Cloistered Emperor's decree) to expel Yoritomo, there were few warriors who responded to his call, and his influence was rapidly lost.

• しかし、本能寺の変で信長と父の織田信忠が討たれると一族の内乱で急速に家勢を失い没落した。
• However, the Oda family lost their power and were brought to ruin due to the family conflicts after Nobunaga and his father, Nobutada ODA, were killed in the Honnoji Incident.

• 生うどんを熱湯で茹でた直後、急速冷凍したもの、及び、生うどんを茹でずに急速冷凍したもの。
• There are two types of frozen Udon noodles, one is made by rapidly freezing fresh Udon noodles soon after they are boiled, and the other is made by rapidly freezing the fresh Udon noodles without boiling.

• そして名を旭翁と号し、筑前琵琶橘流を創始、明治天皇御前演奏をするなど急速に全国に広まった。
• He took a second name or alias, Kyokuo, and started the Chikuzen biwa Tachibana-ryu and his name was rapidly known across the country by such as giving a performance in front of the Emperor Meiji.

• 技法が急速度で廃れたことと、名の由来が定説を持たないことから、幻の染物と呼ばれる事も多い。
• Tsujigahana is often called a phantom dyeing technique, because it rapidly went into decline and because it has no established theory about its name origin.

• 設備投資のしやすい大メーカーは急速に成長し、製成高も急増したため、原料が不足しがちとなる。
• Since big manufactures which could easily invest on plants and equipments expanded rapidly and produced more, the materials tended to be short.

• 室町時代に入ると、足利将軍に愛用された事もあって武家社会や公家社会に急速に流行していった。
• In the Muromachi period, it spread rapidly among the society of samurai and court nobles, partly because it was favored by Ashikaga Shogun.

• 1986年 - 清酒製造過程でのカルバミン酸エチル削減法として急速冷却方式の実験施設完成。
• 1986: An experimental facility for a rapid quenching system as a method to reduce ethyl carbamate in the process of seishu production was completed.

• しかし大友氏は島津氏との耳川の戦いで大敗、家臣や幕下の国人の離反が相次いで急速に衰えていく。
• However, the Otomo clan suffered a crushing defeat in the Battle of Mimi-kawa with the Shimazu clan and breakaway of many vassals and kokujin under its control repeatedly resulted in a quick decline of the Otomo clan.

• 更に建武の新政では諸国の本家・領家職が廃され、官社解放令が出されるなど一円化は急速に進んだ。
• Moreover, at the Kenmu Restoration honke shiki and ryoke shiki in various provinces were abolished and Kansha (shrines) kaiho (liberation) edict was issued, therefore the monistical ruling was rapidly advanced.

• 日露戦争をきっかけに日露関係、英露関係が急速に改善し、それぞれ日露協約、英露協商を締結した。
• Relations between Russo-Japanese, and Anglo-Russian relations rapidly improved as a result of the Russo-Japanese War, leading to the conclusion of the Russo-Japanese Treaty and the Anglo-Russian Entente.

• いくつかの手は固く拳を握りしめ、喚声の中で急速に振り上げられ、またうち下ろされたようだった。
• Some, tightly closed, seemed to disappear suddenly in the midst of the cries-an energetic way,

• だが、一族の指導的な存在であった藤原（中臣）鎌足の死後、一族の中心人物として急速に出世する。
• But after the death of FUJIWARA (Nakatomi) no Kamatari who was a leader of the family, he moved up rapidly as a central figure in the family.

• 残存していた荘園制度等の旧制度が急速に崩壊し始めると、新しい価値観を身につけた勢力が登場した。
• As remaining outdated systems, including the manorial system, began to collapse quickly, social powers having new values came to the fore.

• また、義明の死去により真里谷氏では再び信応と信隆による家督争いが起こり、家運は急速に衰退する。
• Due to the death of Yoshiaki, the dispute over succession occurred again between Nobumasa and Nobutaka in the Mariya clan, which resulted in the rapid decline of the family fortunes.

• これを契機として、軍事貴族の最高位者である平清盛とその一族は、朝廷内部で急速に台頭していった。
• These wars served as opportunities for TAIRA no Kiyomori and his family members, who were the highest rank military aristocrats, to rapidly gain power inside the Imperial Court.

• 一方で、産業育成と軍事力強化（富国強兵）を国策として推し進め、近代国家の建設は急速に進展した。
• In addition, the government promoted the fostering of industries and the strengthening of military power (so-called Fukoku-kyohei) as a national policy, forwarding the move to convert Japan into a modern state rapidly.

• 裁判長は、急速を要する場合には、前項の処分をし、又は合議体の構成員にこれをさせることができる。
• In urgent cases the presiding judge may take the measures set forth in the preceding paragraph or have a member of the panel of judges do this.
• In urgent cases the presiding judge may take the measures set forth in the preceding paragraph or have a member of the panel of judges do so.
• In case of emergency, the presiding judge may take the measures set forth in the preceding paragraph or have a member of the panel of judges do this.

• しかし2002年ごろから、香港、上海市などでバイクや自動車を使っての宅配が急速に普及してきた。
• However, from around 2002, delivery by motorbike and bicycle has spread rapidly in Hong Kong and Shanghai.

• 兼家は息子たちを急速に昇進させ、道長も永延元年（987年）には従三位に叙し、左京大夫を兼ねた。
• Kaneie quickly promoted his sons, and in 987, Michinaga was given the rank of Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) as well as the position of Sakyo Daibu (Minister of Left Kyoto).

• しかし、寺内の死後、その勢力は急速に衰退し、山縣の死をもって長閥勢力の終わりは決定的となった。
• After Terauchi died, however, the Chobatsu force drastically decreased, and it finally came to an end when Yamagata died.

• こうした企業は、急速な技術コストの低下と同じく、ファン基盤にも依存していたのだ、ということだ。
• companies were equally dependent on the fan base as they were on the rapidly declining price of technology.

• 社会構造が急速かつ大幅に変質していき、従前の社会体制の荘園公領制を支えていた職の体系が崩壊した。
• Social structure changed quickly and in large scale and the Shiki system that had supported shoen koryo sei (the system of public lands and private estates), which was the traditional social regime.

• 稲作を中心とする農耕社会が成立し、北部九州から本州最北端以北を除く日本列島各地へ急速に広まった。
• Agriculture-based society centered on rice cultivation was established and spread rapidly to various parts of the Japanese islands, from northern Kyushu to throughout Honshu, except for the northernmost part of the Honshu and the further northern territories.

• 逆に紙に押す際には朱文でないと見づらくなることから、これ以降官印は急速に朱文印へと変わっていく。
• On the other hand, shubun-style was more easily read than hakubun-style when stamping on papers, so shubun-style kanin began replacing hakubun-style rapidly after that.

• しかし、この事件を契機としてヤマト王権による朝鮮半島南部への進出活動が急速に衰えることとなった。
• However, due to this incident, the Yamato Kingdom rapidly lost influence in the southern Korean Peninsula.

• 梅が酒を吸う前に急速に糖が溶解すると、浸透圧が釣り合ってしまって梅に含まれる成分は放出されない。
• If sugar dissolves rapidly before ume absorbs the alcohol, the osmotic pressure of ume is balanced with that of alcohol, and the components of ume are not released.

• 明治時代後期（日清戦争以後）から大正時代にかけては、酒造りにおいて急速な近代化の時代を形成する。
• From the latter part of the Meiji period (after the Sino-Japanese War) and the Taisho period, sake brewing had been rapidly modernized.

• それと同時に、太陽も望遠鏡山の背後に沈み、急速に霧が深くなってきて、暗くなるきざしがみえてきた。
• Just about the same time, the sun had gone down behind the Spy-glass, and as the fog was collecting rapidly,it began to grow dark in earnest.

• 第二段階１４は、急速加熱化学気相成長（ＣＶＤ）法による酸窒化膜層上への窒化ケイ素層の堆積を含む。
• The second step 14 comprises depositing a silicon nitride layer over the oxynitride layer using a rapid thermal chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process.

• 閉塞隅角緑内障により、2、3日の永続的な視覚障害にをもたらす高眼圧の急速な増加が起きることがある
• closed-angle glaucoma can cause a rapid buildup of high intraocular pressure that results in permanent visual damage in a couple of days

• しかし、大正後期以降になると急速に衰え、漢詩漢文の製作は、一部の趣味人の手わざとなってしまった。
• However, after the late Taisho period, this practice declined rapidly, and composition of Chinese poetry and prose was done by only a limited number of people with refined taste.

• 穀物生産の落ち込みによって、中国は急速に日本を上回る世界有数の穀物輸入国となることが予想される。
• It is foreseen that, due to the decline in grain production, China will quickly become a world leading grain importing country, overtaking Japan.

• この恐ろしい角度の違いは、低くごろごろいうような、または呻（うめ）くような音とともに急速に増した。
• The fearful difference quickly increased with a low rumbling or moaning sound.

• しかしながら、ほどなく細石刃が西日本にも広まり、約1万5千年前ごろ、ナイフ型石器は急速に姿を消した。
• However, before long, microblades came to be used widely in western Japan as well, and knife-type stone tools had gone out of use rapidly around 15,000 years ago.

• 直隷省は山東省以上に、失業者や天災難民が多くおりそれらを吸収することによって義和団は急速に膨張した。
• Zhili Province had a greater amount of jobless and refugees from natural disasters than Shandong Province, so Boxers absorbed them and expanded fast.

• 前項の決定は、急速を要するときは、第二十三条第一項の規定にかかわらず、一人の委員ですることができる。
• In a case requiring urgency, the decision set forth in the preceding paragraph may be made by one Board member notwithstanding the provision of paragraph (1) of Article 23.

• 煎茶道は幕末-明治時代初頭にかけて茶道を圧倒する勢いを見せたが、その後は急速に人気が無くなっていった
• The way of Senchado pushed the tea ceremony forward almost overwhelming from the last days of the Tokugawa shogunate through the beginning of the Meiji period, but after that Senchado lost its popularity rapidly.

• （３）上記ＳｉＮｘ層を有する基盤をアンモニア（ＮＨ３）雰囲気下において急速加熱アニーリング処理する；
• (3) rapid thermal annealing the substrate with the SiNx layer in an ammonia (NH3) environment; and

• この断層による地震が発生すると甚大な被害が予想されるため、建物の耐震補強工事が急速に進められている。
• When this fault triggers the earthquake, its damage will be tremendous, so rapid seismic strengthening works of the buildings are under way.

• 20世紀以降は急速に衰退したが、夏目漱石や森鴎外、中島敦ら漢学教育を受けた文化人は漢詩をたしなんだ。
• Although Japanese kanshi rapidly declined during the twentieth century, intellectuals who received an education of sinology such as Soseki NATSUME, Ogai MORI and Atsushi NAKAJIMA had a taste for kanshi.

• 平安時代に蔵人所が設置されてその役割が急速に縮小され、多くは大納言、中納言、参議が兼任するようになる。
• Once the Kurodo-dokoro (Board of Archivists) was established in the Heian period, the role of chamberlains rapidly became less important, and eventually, Dainagon (chief councilor of state), Chunagon (vice-councilor of state) or Sangi (councillor) also served as chamberlain.

• これに伴い写経が盛んになり、また高麗の僧、曇徴が紙や墨の製法を伝えたことにより、書道は急速に発展する。
• Then Buddhist scriptures were copied widely, and additionally because Damjing, a priest in Goryeo, brought to Japan the methods of manufacturing paper and ink sticks, calligraphy developed rapidly.

• この間に藤原北家の藤原良房が嵯峨上皇と皇太后橘嘉智子（檀林皇太后）の信任を得て急速に台頭し始めていた。
• Meanwhile, FUJIWARA no Yoshifusa belonging to the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan began to gain power rapidly by winning the confidence of the Retired Emperor Saga and the Empress Dowager TACHIBANA no Kachiko (Empress Dowager Danrin).

• 裁判所は、管轄権を有しないときでも、急速を要する場合には、事実発見のため必要な処分をすることができる。
• In a case requiring urgency, a court may, even when it has no jurisdiction, take such measures as may be necessary for discovery of facts.

• お好み焼きを急速冷凍した冷凍食品が食品メーカーやソースメーカー、有名お好み焼き店により販売されている。
• Frozen meals, quick-frozen okonomiyaki are sold by food manufacturers, sauce manufacturers and famous okonomiyaki shops.

• 一方、貴子腹の嫡男も急速に昇進し、正暦三年十九歳にして権大納言に任ぜられ、翌々年さらに内大臣に昇った。
• Kishi's eldest son, Korechika, was also promoted quickly, being appointed Gon Dainagon (provisional major counselor) at the age of nineteen, in 992, and two years later advanced to Minister of the Center.

• そしてしばらくすると、この場所でも霧が急速に晴れていき、気味が悪い一条の光がうずまく雲の中から射した。
• and here, for a moment, the fog would be quite broken up, and a haggard shaft of daylight would glance in between the swirling wreaths.

• 線区の特性を無視した72系の大量投入によって、京阪神緩行線は魅力だけでなく競争力も急速に失っていった。
• Due to the introduction of many type 72 cars that ignoring the characteristics of the line, the Keihanshin Local Line lost not only its attraction, but also its competitiveness.

• 宗全の死後、家督は山名政豊が継いだものの、宗全死去や応仁の乱などによって一族の勢力は急速に衰退してゆく。
• Sozen's death and the continuation of the Onin War rapidly diminished the power of the clan, even though Masatoyo YAMANA took over the family estate as the head of the Yamana clan.

• この時代は、農業生産力が向上するとともに、地域国家内の流通が発達し、各地に都市が急速に形成されていった。
• During this period, the power to produce agricultural products increased, then these products became circulated more actively within each regional nation, and urban areas were rapidly formed in various parts of Japan.

• 正応3年（1290年）に浅原為頼による伏見暗殺未遂事件が起こると、黒幕と疑われた亀山の地位は急速に低下。
• When an assassination attempt on Fushimi by Tameyori ASAHARA occurred in 1290, Kameyama, who was a suspected mastermind, rapidly lost his position.

• 崩壊の最も大きな原因は、均田制および府兵制を支える主戸（戸籍に登録された戸）が急速に減少したことにある。
• The main reason for the collapse was the rapid decrease in the number of shuko (families registered in the family registry) that sustained the equal-field system and the divisional militia system.

• 勾留の執行を停止するには、検察官の意見を聴かなければならない。但し、急速を要する場合は、この限りでない。
• In suspending the execution of detention, the court shall first hear the opinion of the public prosecutor; provided, however, that this shall not apply in cases of urgency.

• 1970年前後には作付け面積が6haにまで減少したが、1990年代以降ふたたび需要が急速に高まっている。
• Until around 1970, the area planted was decreased to six hectares, but the demand has grown rapidly since the 1990s.

• 大坂にはすでに山口吉郎兵衛、伊藤九兵衛、平野平兵衛など、洋反物を取り扱って急速にのしあがった商人がいた。
• There were already merchants including Kichirobe YAMAGUCHI, Kyube ITO and Hebe HIRANO in Osaka who rapidly succeeded once they started to deal Western fabrics.

• 「万人恐怖」と言われた政治を行った足利義教が嘉吉の乱で死没すると、室町幕府の力は急速に衰えることとなった。
• As Yoshinori ASHIKAGA, who had administered affairs of state, also known as 'Everyone's fear,' died in the Kakitsu War, the power of the Muromachi bakufu declined rapidly.

• 平安時代中期の貴族社会において、官職や職能が特定の家系に固定化していく「家業の継承」が急速に進展していた。
• In the society of the nobility of the middle Heian period, the trend of the 'succession of family business' rapidly became popular, and only specific families began to occupy certain government official posts or occupations.

• つづいて仏教が伝来し飛鳥時代の聖徳太子、奈良時代の聖武天皇によって写経が盛行し、日本の書は急速に発展する。
• Then Buddhism was brought to Japan, and promoted by Prince Shotoku during the Asuka period and by Emperor Shomu during the Nara period, sutras were copied widely, making calligraphy in Japan develop rapidly.

• 1584年の小牧・長久手の戦い以後は信雄自身が暗愚ということもあって、天下への表舞台の影響力を急速に失う。
• But after the Battle of Komaki and Nagakute, the clan's power of influence plunged downward on the front stage of the world due to Nobukatsu's incapability.

• 残った要人は、急速かつ無秩序に行われたこれまでの制度改革を整理すべく大久保を中心に内務省 (日本)を設置。
• The rest of the leaders established the Naimusho (Japan's Ministry of the Interior) under Okubo's initiative to readjust the makeshift and chaotic political reforms thus far made.

• 裁判長は、急速を要する場合には、第一項及び第四項の処分をし、又は合議体の構成員にこれをさせることができる。
• In urgent cases the presiding judge may take the measures set forth in paragraph (1) and (4) or have a member of the panel of judges to do so.

• 裁判長は、急速を要する場合には、第一項及び第八項の処分をし、又は合議体の構成員にこれをさせることができる。
• In case of emergency, the presiding judge may take the measures prescribed in paragraphs (1) or (8), or have a member of panel of judges do this.

• 全てのこれらのケースでは、接合部で発生した電流は空乏領域でのバンドギャップの増加に従って急速に減少す る。
• In all these cases, the junction generated currents decrease rapidly with increasing band gap in the depletion region.

• 10世紀から11世紀にかけて、貴族社会において特定の家系が一つの官司を世襲する「官司の家業化」が急速に進展。
• From the 10th to the 11th century 'the hereditary governmental offices' which were transmitted among certain families in the aristocratic society developed rapidly.

• またオホド王の登場以降、東北から南九州に及ぶ地域の統合が急速に進み、政治的な統一がなされたとする見解がある。
• Also, it can be seen that the regions between Tohoku and southern Kyushu rapidly consolidated and became politically unified after the time of King Ohodo.

• 証拠調べの期日には、申立人及び相手方を呼び出さなければならない。ただし、急速を要する場合は、この限りでない。
• On the date for examination of evidence, the petitioner and the opponent shall be summoned; provided, however, that this shall not apply in case of urgency.

• その一方で、日活時代の後期は急速な衰えを見せて企画も会社お仕着せばかりになり、飛躍の機会を失ったと言われる。
• On the other hand, it is said that he rapidly became weak in his later years at Nikkatsu, only joining the projects when asked by company and lost the chance to make rapid progress.

• 久安3年（1147年）に清盛が祇園闘乱事件を引き起こして処罰されたことにより、家盛の存在感は急速に高まった。
• In 1147, because Kiyomori was being punished for causing a disturbance in Gion, Iemori suddenly rose in prominence.

• 急速に勢力を拡大した織田信長もその領国内でこの検地を行い、農業生産高とそれに基づく課税台帳の整備に力を入れた。
• Nobunaga ODA, who had such a meteoric rise to power, conducted a land survey of his entire territory, making an effort to maintain both a high agricultural production and accurate tax ledgers.

• そのため、高層マンション建築など急速に進む都市開発は、貴重な借景を壊してしまう懸念材料になると危惧されていた。
• So, there was concern that rapid urbanization, such as the construction of high-rise condominium buildings, might cause the destruction of such valuable borrowed landscapes.

• 急速な交互の筋の収縮と緩和によって特徴づけられる異常な神経筋活動の、または、そのような異常な神経筋活動に関する
• of or relating to abnormal neuromuscular activity characterized by rapidly alternating muscle contraction and relaxation

• 著作権法がファンたちにもたらした障壁を考えれば、産業基盤がこれほど急速に成長したというのは驚異的なことである。
• Considering the barrier that copyright law presented to fans, however, it is remarkable that the industrial base grew as rapidly as it did.

• 当初は11月に即位の礼を行う予定であったが、大政奉還など時勢が急速に変化していく中で国事多難を理由に見送られた。
• Although the Sokui no rei was originally going to be held in November, it was postponed because of the troubled national situation in the transitions of time, such as Restoration of the Imperial rule.

• 長官には皇太后の甥の藤原仲麻呂（後に恵美押勝に改名）が任命され、皇太后を後盾にした仲麻呂の勢力が急速に拡大した。
• Empress Dowager's nephew FUJIWARA no Nakamaro (later EMI no Oshikatsu) was appointed as director general of the Shibi chudai and he rapidly extended his influence with the backing of Empress Dowager.

• 昭和18年頃より予備工事が始まり、19年から近隣の勤労奉仕や朝鮮人を動員して急速設営された柳本飛行場で開かれた。
• The preliminary construction was started around 1943, and the Corps was started at Yamagimoto Airport, which was rapidly constructed by volunteers and Koreans in the neighborhood in 1944.

• 明治維新後、急速に発展を遂げた日本は対外的な国防政策を考えた場合に朝鮮半島が地政学的に大きな意味があると考えた。
• Japan, which achieved rapid progress after the Meiji Restoration, believed the Korean Peninsula was geopolitically important, when it considered its national defense policy against foreign countries.

• その後、藤原信西が鳥羽法皇の側近として急速に台頭して摂関家と院近臣の対立も激しくなり、保元の乱につながっていく。
• FUJIWARA no Sinzei became the close adviser of the Cloistered Emperor Toba and quickly became powerful and the opposition between the Sekkan-ke and the In no Kinshin (the retired emperor's courtier) grew severe and led to the Hogen War.

• しかし、このような小弓公方家の急速な勢力拡大は後北条氏や古河公方家に危機感を抱かせ、両者に同盟を結ばせるに至った。
• This rapid expansion of the influence of the Oyumi-kubo family had set the Gohojo clan and the Koga-kubo family on their guard, which resulted in the alliance between these two families.

• 12世紀中期頃には貴族社会内部の紛争が武力で解決されるようになり、そのために動員された武士の地位が急速に上昇した。
• Around the middle of the 12th century, conflicts among the aristocracy were solved by force, which increased the status of warriors who were recruited solely for this purpose.

• この百首歌を契機に、院は藤原俊成に師事し、定家の作風に直接の影響を受けるようになり、その歌作は急速に進歩してゆく。
• With this collection of 100 poems, Go-Toba-in began studying under FUJIWARA no Shunzei (Toshinari); he was directly affected by the style of FUJIWARA no Sadaie (Teika), and his poetry experienced dramatic improvement.

• しかしこの経典の如き扱いにもかかわらず、日本における国際法の理解が急速に進んだかといわれれば疑問とせざるを得ない。
• Although 'Bankoku Koho' was treated like a scripture in Japan at that time, whether understanding of international law proceeded at a rapid rate or not remains questionable.

• 一、戦いと相成候時は、すぐさま二千余の兵を急速差登し只今在京の兵と合し、浪華へも一千程は差置き、京阪両所相固め候事
• Article 1: When war breaks out between the Choshu clan and bakufu, the Satsuma Domain shall immediately dispatch its approximately 2000 soldiers to Kyoto, make them guard Kyoto together with the soldiers already there at present, and keep about 1000 soldiers in Osaka, thereby taking control of Kyoto and Osaka.

• 昭和20年以降、同じ土壌条件である磐田市寺分、旧豊岡村広瀬地区にも急速に普及し、磐田市は海老芋産地として定着した。
• After 1945, growing ebi-imo rapidly spread in Terabun, Iwata City and the Hirose area of the former Toyooka-mura, which had the same soil conditions, and Iwata city became well-established as a site of ebi-imo production.

• しかし、江戸中期に糊で防染する友禅の技法が出現・発展すると、自由度・手間の両面で劣る辻ヶ花は、急速に廃れ消滅した。
• However, when the technique 'yuzen,' which uses starch for preventing a dye from soaking into cloth, was devised and developed in the middle of the Edo period, tsujigahana rapidly went into decline and disappeared, because tsujigahana was inferior to yuzen in leeway and labor.

• この事により本願寺は急速に発展・拡大し、一向宗と呼ばれるようになった（逆にこの他の真宗各派は衰退することとなる）。
• By his achievement, Hongan-ji Temple rapidly developed and expanded, and came to be called Ikko Shu. (On the contrary, other sects of Shinshu went into decline.)

• 中島飛行機は第二次世界大戦中に急速に発達した財閥で、軍用機の生産から鉱山・貿易・水産などの非飛行機部門にも進出した。
• Nakajima Airplane was a zaibatsu that grew rapidly during World War II and later expanded its business from military aircraft production to non-aircraft businesses such as mining, trade and commercial fishing.

• しかし、やがて幕府の求心力が急速に低下すると、これを打倒し、江戸幕府に代わる天皇を中心とした統一政体の確立を望んだ。
• But when the Edo Shogunate began to rapidly lose it's power to unify the country, they hoped to overthrow the government and replace it with an integrated government centered around the emperor.

• 第二百二十条の規定により被疑者を捜索する場合において急速を要するときは、第百十四条第二項の規定によることを要しない。
• Where searching the suspect pursuant to the provision of Article 220 requires urgency, the provision of paragraph (2) of Article 114 does not require compliance.

• 日本では文明開化が起こり、浮世絵などの出版物が急速に衰えていく一方で、日本美術はヨーロッパで絶大な評価を受けていた。
• While publications including traditional Japanese art such as ukiyoe rapidly declined in Japan due to Westernization, Japanese art was highly praised in Europe.

• 容易にビルのビルの上で輸送されて急速に組み立てられたサイトになるように特に工場の（ビル）のセクションを製造するために
• to manufacture sections of (a building) , especially in a factory, so that they can be easily transported to and rapidly assembled on a building site of buildings

• 称徳天皇の死亡時参議であった魚名は藤原永手・藤原良継・藤原百川らと光仁天皇を擁立、道鏡を排除し、急速に頭角を現した。
• When Emperor Shotoku died, Uona quickly started showing his ability after Usano, who was the Sangi (councilor) at the time, enthroned Emperor Konin with FUJIWARA no Nagate, FUJIWARA no Yoshitsugu as well as FUJIWARA no Momokawa and expelled Dokyo.

• この田舎検察官はしかし、ホームズのあまりに急速な、あまりにも鮮かな探査振りに、ただ驚歎の色を現わしているのであった。
• The country inspector's face had shown his intense amazement at the rapid and masterful progress of Holmes's investigation.

• 幕末から明治維新にかけて、文明史など西欧の近代歴史学が一気に流入したが、特に進歩史観・進化史観が日本で急速に広まった。
• During the era from around the end of the Edo period to the Meiji Restoration, modern European history, such as history of civilization, had been brought to Japan rapidly, and in particular, progressive views of history and evolutionary views of history had rapidly become well known.

• ロサンゼルスで火のついた寿司ブームは、その後日本の経済的進出も相まって、アメリカを中心とする世界各地に急速に広まった。
• Due to synergic effect of subsequent Japanese economic foray, a sushi boom ignited in Los Angeles rapidly spread to various places in the world, mainly in the United States of America.

• 女子の身体について捜索するときは、成年の女子を立ち会わせなければならない。ただし、急速を要する場合は、この限りでない。
• Any body search of a girl or woman shall be conducted with the witness of another woman who is of legal age; provided, however, that this shall not apply to cases of urgency.

• 第三段階２６は、急速加熱処理（ＲＴＰ）により、不活性雰囲気（例えばＮ２ ガス）下で半導体基盤をアニールすることを含む。
• The third step 26 comprises annealing the semiconductor substrate using rapid thermal processing (RTP) in an inert ambient, e.g., N2 gas.

• フィルムの永久ループが急速なシャッターで絶え間なく光源を譲ったとき、動きの印象を与えたエディソンによって発明された装置
• a device invented by Edison that gave an impression of movement as an endless loop of film moved continuously over a light source with a rapid shutter

• ただし、福澤は急速な欧米思想流入を嫌う者から幾度となく暗殺されそうになっているが、剣を持って戦った事はなく逃げている。
• Although Yukichi was nearly assassinated several times by those who hated the rapid influx of Western ideas, he fled them instead of fighting back with a sword.

• 完全な和音と急速で精巧な音階のパッセージを伴う、リズミカルで自由な形式の、（通常鍵盤楽器のための）バロック様式の音楽作品
• a baroque musical composition (usually for a keyboard instrument) with full chords and rapid elaborate runs in a rhythmically free style

• それから間欠的な闇の中で、月が新月から満月までの月齢で急速に回転するのが見え、そして回転する星もかすかにうかがえました。
• Then, in the intermittent darknesses, I saw the moon spinning swiftly through her quarters from new to full, and had a faint glimpse of the circling stars.

• しかし、7世紀後半の天智・天武期以降、天皇（大王）への権力集中化が急速に進み、中央豪族らは官人として再編成されていった。
• However, in the Tenchi and Tenmu periods and later in the latter half of the seventh century, power was rapidly concentrated at the Emperor level (Okimi - great king) and Gozoku in the capital were reorganized into government officers.

• 1975年に山陽新幹線が博多駅まで開業した際、博多名産・辛子明太子のほうが広く世間に広まった影響から急速に全国へ波及した。
• In 1975 when the Sanyo Shinkansen bullet train line reached Hakata, the Hakata specialty karashi-mentaiko spread rapidly throughout the whole country before karashi-mentaiko in Shimonoseki.

• 更に神火による正倉焼失などに反映される地方政治の腐敗も深刻化して、各地の正税は急速に不足するようになった（「正税用尽」）。
• Besides, the corruption of local governments became more critical as reflected on the shoso burned out by sacred flame, therefore, shozei in each province was running short rapidly ('Shozei yojin').

• 数々の改革も財政の健全化には結びつかず、また倹約令の徹底によって庶民の恨みも買ったことから、水野の求心力は急速に低下した。
• A number of reforms did not lead to healthy finance, and strict implementation of a sumptuary decree earned the public resentment, so the moving force of the reforms declined rapidly.

• 明治期の日本が急速に近代化を達成できた要因のひとつに、寺子屋が庶民に高い教育水準をもたらしていた背景をあげることができる。
• One of the factors that led to the rapid modernization of Japan in the Meiji period was the high educational standards that Terakoya had provided the ordinary citizens.

• このようなことに加え、朝廷は宦官によって牛耳られており、綱紀頽廃も甚だしく、社会全体に急速に不穏な空気が醸成されていった。
• In addition, the imperial court was controlled by eunuchs, moral corruption was rampant and signs of disturbance were soon found everywhere in society.

• 赤道近くの狭い地域にある熱帯雨林は、急速にその姿を消しつつあり、２０００年までにはその８０％が消滅してしまうかもしれない。
• The tropical rainforests, located in a narrow region near the equator, are disappearing so fast that by the year 2000 eighty percent of them may be gone.

• 以降、江戸庶民の間にイノシシや豚肉などの肉食が急速に広まり、滋養目的の「薬喰い」から、肉食そのものを楽しむ方向へと変化した。
• From then on, among common people in Edo, the eating of meat including pork and wild boar rapidly spread and changed from 'medicine' for the purpose of nourishment to something to be enjoyed.

• 義昌もその一人であるが、勝頼の側も秋山支援に動かなかったため義昌に不信感を抱いており、両者の関係は急速に冷却化しつつあった。
• Yoshimasa was one of his followers who were disappointed in Katsuyori; Katsuyori also distrusted Yoshimasa, who took no action to defend Akiyama, and the relationship between Yoshimasa and Katsuyori deteriorated quickly.

• 検察官の請求による場合を除いて、勾留を取り消す決定をするときも、前項と同様である。但し、急速を要する場合は、この限りでない。
• The provision of the preceding paragraph shall apply when the court makes a ruling to rescind detention, except when it is so requested by a public prosecutor; provided, however, that this shall not apply in a case requiring urgency.

• その後総持寺開山瑩山の時代に、坐禅だけではなく、徐々に儀式や密教の考え方も取り入れられ一般民衆に対し全国的に急速に拡大した。
• After that, Keizan, who founded the Soji-ji Temple, gradually incorporated not only mediation but also ceremonies and the idea of Esoteric Buddhism, which led to a rapid expansion all over the country.

• 保元の乱の後、二条天皇親政派と後白河院政派の争い、急速に勢力を伸ばした藤原通憲への反感などがあり、都の政局は流動的であった。
• After the Hogen War, the political situation of the capital was very fluid from a power struggle between the political faction supporting Shinsei (direct imperial rule by the Emperor) of Emperor Nijo and the political faction supporting Insei (rule by the retired Emperor) of Emperor Goshirakawa, and antipathy towards FUJIWARA no Michinori who rapidly increased in power.

• 法令による廃止はされていないが、とりわけ戸籍・郵便等の地名表記から外されたことにより急速に廃れ、反対に府県は急速に定着した。
• Although not abolished by law, the Ryosei system rapidly became obsolete, especially with being excluded from place-name writing, and on the contrary, prefecture system was rapidly established.

• 更には1970年代頃から急速に多様化したレトルト食品（レトルト・ハンバーグ）の登場・普及により、非常にありふれた料理となった。
• From around the 1970's, rapidly diversified retort foods (retort hamburger patties) were put on the market and were made easily available, hamburger became the most common meal.

• 社会福祉に力を注ぎ全国に教線を拡大したが、明治41年（1908年）に大道長安が入寂すると後継者がいないこともあって急速に衰退。
• Its dedicated efforts on behalf of social welfare became widespread throughout Japan, but it declined rapidly after Choan DAIDO's nirvana in 1908, partly due to the lack of a successor.

• 一日ほんの数回、だれにもわからない形で OS から呼び出されるだけの真新しいツールだけれど、急速にカテゴリーキラーになるもの
• (a) a brand new tool which is only used a few times a day invisibly by the OS but which rapidly becomes a category killer, versus

• しかし、末茂の末裔である藤原顕季やその息子たちが院政期に院近臣となって急速に勢力を伸ばし、再び公卿の地位を占めるようになった。
• However, FUJIWARA no Akisue, who was Sueshige's descendant, and his sons became the retired Emperor's courtiers in the administration governed by the retired emperor, and rapidly extended their influences, and came to occupy high court noble's position once again.

• 平安後期の11世紀後半から12世紀になると、急速に荘園や知行国が増加していき、平安貴族たちの収入源として無視できないものになる。
• From the late eleventh to the twelfth century in the late Heian Period, shoen and chigyo-koku (provincial fiefdom) increased, and they could not be ignored as a source of income for Heian nobles.

• こうして一品親王の重要性は急速に失われていき、天皇・あるいは外戚の庇護を受けた親王・内親王への待遇付与へと変質することになった。
• In this way, the importance of Ippon Shinno rapidly disappeared, and transformed to the treatment allowance to the imperial princes and princesses who were patronized by the emperor or maternal relatives.

• 1989年には広島県のセブン-イレブンも販売を開始し、その後販売エリアを拡大し、1998年に全国展開をしたことで急速に普及した。
• In 1989, 7-Eleven, Inc. in Hiroshima Prefecture started selling ehomaki, and later expanded its sales area; as the result of sales expansion to throughout Japan, ehomaki rapidly became popular.

• さらに紙切れを一つに投げ込んでみると、ひらひらとゆっくり落ちていくかわりに、さっと急速に引き込まれて見えなくなってしまいました。
• Further, I threw a scrap of paper into the throat of one, and, instead of fluttering slowly down, it was at once sucked swiftly out of sight.

• そうした流れの中で16世紀中葉に登場した織田信長は、兵農分離などにより自領の武力を強力に組織化して急速に支配地域を拡大していった。
• Nobunaga ODA who appeared around the middle of the 16th century established a strong fighting organization in his territory, for example, by separating samurai from the farmers, and rapidly expanding his territory.

• そして同族である古河公方家や後北条氏と対立し、小弓公方家による南関東諸大名の統合を名分として急速に勢力を拡大してゆくこととなった。
• He conflicted with the Koga-kubo family of his same blood and the Gohojo clan, and rapidly extended his power on the pretext of integrating the feudal lords in the southern Kanto region by the Oyumi-kubo family.

• しかし、征夷政策の収束と共に10世紀頃から急速に城柵は廃れ、11世紀には史料上からも考古学的成果からも消滅する事が確認されている。
• But josaku went into a rapid decline since around the 10th century along with the end of the government's policy against barbarians, and by the 11th century, it had disappeared from historical documents as well as archeological records.

• 離れた場所の住民を個人的に接触させ、一つの場所から他の場所へと住居を変更するという急速な流動化を可能にすることで、促進するのです。
• by bringing the inhabitants of distant places into personal contact, and keeping up a rapid flow of changes of residence between one place and another.

• 吹き替えが1980年代の切り刻み型アニメ輸入と切り離されるようになると、ファンの怒りはゆっくりとおさまり、売り上げも急速にのびた。
• Once dubbing was decoupled from the hack-and-slash methods of anime importation in the 1980s, fan furor slowly receded and sales rapidly increased.

• やがて戦国時代 (日本)に入ると、戦国大名らによる大名領国制のもと楽市・楽座などの経済政策が執られ始めると、供御人は急速に減少した。
• When the Sengoku Period (period of warring states) started later on (in Japan), economic measures like Rakuichi-Rakuza (free markets and open guilds) were taken under the daimyo-ryogoku system (the system where daimyos controlled feudal domains) by those including daimyos (Japanese territorial lords) and, as a result, the number of Kugonin rapidly decreased.

• 明暦3年（1657年）に起きた明暦の大火によって皮が品不足となり高騰したことから、木綿製のものが急速に普及していったと言われている。
• It is said that the conflagration in 1657 (of the Meireki era) caused a shortage of leather, raising the cost of leather, and making tabi made of cotton used more widely.

• 近年、李栄薫らは李氏朝鮮時代の資料を調査し李氏朝鮮時代の末期に朝鮮経済が急速に崩壊したことを主張し、近代化萌芽論を強く否定している。
• Recently, Lee Yong-hoon studied materials from the Yi Dynasty Korea period, and stated that the Korean economy rapidly collapsed at the end of the Yi Dynasty Korea period, strongly denying the modernization germination theory.

• 証人に対する召喚状の送達と出頭との間には、少くとも二十四時間の猶予を置かなければならない。但し、急速を要する場合は、この限りでない。
• A grace period of at least 24 hours shall be set between the time of the service of a writ of summons on a witness and the time of his/her appearance; provided, however, that this shall not apply in cases of urgency.

• 1686年（貞享3年）5代征夷大将軍徳川綱吉の命により将軍家の祈祷寺である筑波山知足院の住職となったの機に、急速に綱吉の帰依を得た。
• In 1686, under the command of Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA who was the 5th Seii Taishogun (literally, the great general who subdues the barbarians), Ryuko became Jushoku (a head priest) of Chisoku-in Temple of Mt. Tsukuba which was in charge of incantation and prayer for the shogun's family, thereby rapidly winning devotion from Tsunayoshi.

• 続く文久の改革によって銃術・砲術を修めた旗本たちの中から実力主義によって士官が選抜されるなどの急速な軍制改革が行われるようになった。
• In the following Bunkyu Reforms (reforms in the Bunkyu era [1861 - 1864]), the military system was reformed rapidly: For example, military officers were selected among the hatamoto who had completed the training of rifle shooting and gunnery, based on their competence.

• われわれは暗号の科学の急速な進歩に関心があるし、さらには市民にたいして暗号技術のメリットや危険性について啓蒙することにも関心がある。
• Since we are interested in the rapid progress of the science of cryptography, as well as in educating the public about the benefits and dangers of cryptographic technology,a

• 1909年に発表された夏目漱石の「それから」に護謨毬（ごむまり）という語句が出ており、20世紀に入ってから急速に普及したことが伺える。
• In the 'Sorekara' (And Then), a novel written by Soseki NATSUME and published 1909, the word Gomumari comes up, which suggests that the word became common in the 20th century.

• なお急速な西洋化の一端には、西洋列強国が当時盛んに植民地経営で、莫大な富をアジア諸国から吸い上げていたことに対する危機感も見出される。
• The rapid and drastic Westernization was promoted also because of the notion of impending crisis, by seeing the act of the Great Powers of the West exploiting Asian countries to acquire a vast wealth through the management of colonized countries.

• 女子の身体について捜索状の執行をする場合には、成年の女子をこれに立ち会わせなければならない。但し、急速を要する場合は、この限りでない。
• In executing a search warrant on the body of a female, the executing officer shall have a female adult attend the execution; provided, however, that this shall not apply in a case requiring urgency.

• そもそも、この施設が開設されるきっかけとなったのは、1960年代後半から急速に姿を消していった蒸気機関車の動態保存を行うためであった。
• Initially, this facility was established for working preservation of steam locomotives, which had begun disappearing rapidly in the latter half of the 1960s.

• 長和5年（1016年）には、三条天皇は譲位したため、以後の昇進は急速ではなくなるが、弁官として養った実務官人としての経験を重宝された。
• Although his promotion became slow after the Emperor Sanjo abdicated the throne in 1016, his practical experience as Benkan (Controller) was appreciated.

• 謙信はこの故事を知らなかったと思われるが、この事件によって関東諸将の謙信への反感が急速に高まり、以後の関東進出の大きな足かせとなった。
• Kenshin did not seem to be aware of this tradition, and this incident rapidly increased an antipathy toward him among the warlords in the Kanto region, which was later a major obstacle in his advancing to the Kanto region.

• 明和年間(1764年－1772年)に最盛期を迎えた明楽は、清楽(しんがく)の流行に押されて急速にすたれ、その一部は清楽に取り入れられた。
• After the Meiwa era (1764 - 1772), when Mingaku was most prosperous, Mingaku declined rapidly due to an increase in the popularity of Shingaku (Qing-era Chinese music, popularized in Japan during the early 19th century), which incorporated certain characteristics of Mingaku.

• 平安時代後期に、在地領主が国衙などによる収公から荘園を守るため、中央の貴族や寺社へ寄進してその保護を求める寄進地系荘園が急速に増加した。
• In the late Heian period, there were rapidly growing numbers of donated manors, shoen donated to central nobles, temples or shrines by local lords asking for their protection of the shoen from shuko (confiscation) by kokuga (provincial government offices) and so on.

• 的紙の材質は名の通り紙のものが主流であるが、近年ビニール製のものが開発され、破けにくいなどの利点から学校弓道を中心に急速に普及している。
• The material of matogami is mainly paper, as its name represents, but vinyl ones have been developed recently and they have rapidly become popular especially in school kyudo because of some advantages such as durability.

• 後白河が即位すると娘の忻子は中宮となり、後白河在位中の保元元年（1156年）に右大将、保元2年（1157年）に権大納言と急速に昇進する。
• Once Goshirakawa ascended the Imperial throne, Kinyoshi's daughter Kinshi became his empress and Kinyoshi was rapidly promoted to Udaisho (Major Captain of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards) in 1156 and Gon Dainagon (provisional chief councilor of state) in 1157.

• しかし農村における共同体意識が急速に失われつつある今日では、大サナブリ、各戸別のサナブリともに顧みられなくなってきているのが現状である。
• In fact, however, both big Sanaburi and Sanaburi at individual homes have been rarely held recently, because the sense of a community has been rapidly disappearing in today's rural communities.

• 平安時代初期の議政官を見ると、藤原氏のほか、源氏、橘氏、清原氏、菅原氏などのように、奈良時代には見られなかった氏族が急速に台頭していた。
• Viewing the Giseikan officer names during the early Heian period, the names of clans that had not existed during the Nara period, such as the Minamoto clan, the Tachibana clan, the Kiyohara clan, and the Sugawara clan, appeared suddenly, in addition of the name of the Fujiwara clan.

• 1873年に郵便はがきを発行するようになると、年始の挨拶を簡潔に安価で書き送れるということで葉書で年賀状を送る習慣が急速に広まっていった。
• When the postcard was issued in 1873, the custom of sending postcards as nengajo spread rapidly because New Year's greetings could be sent simply and inexpensively.

• その後山陰本線が開通し、後に近鉄京都線となる奈良電気鉄道や市内の路面電車（京都市電）の発着点にもなって、京都駅周辺は急速に発展していった。
• Subsequently, with the opening of the Sanin Main Line the station became the departure and arrival point of the Nara Electric Railway and the city trams (Kyoto City Trams), so the area around the station developed rapidly.

• しかし、そのために檀越を持たなかったため、明治時代の廃仏毀釈によって、その殆どの寺院が神社に転向したか消滅したりして、急速に数を減らした。
• However, this meant that such institutions had no supporting parishioners, so their numbers decreased rapidly when the majority were converted to Buddhist temples or disappeared during the anti-Buddhist movement of the Meiji period.

• 1568年、織田信長が上洛すると信長に急速に接近して親交を深め、1575年の越前一向一揆討伐にも参陣して、信長から丹後国一国を安堵された。
• When Nobunaga ODA moved to Kyoto in 1568, Yoshimichi developed a close relationship with him and in 1575, after fighting in the Echizen Ikko-ikki religious riots, Nobunaga gave him control of the whole of Tango Province

• 耳川の戦いにより有力な臣下を多数失い、急速に衰退しつつある大友氏にあって、国境線の守りを任されると言うことは充分に抜擢であったのであろう。
• For those who served the Otomo clan which had lost a lot of powerful vassals in the Battle of Mimi-kawa and was in rapid decline, it should have deserved exceptional promotion to be entrusted to defend the border.

• EFF は、みなさんに、社会が今日の急速な技術的変化にいちばんいい形で対応するにはどうしたらいいかをわれわれと検討してほしいと願っている。
• EFF encourages you to join us in exploring how our society can best respond to today's rapid technological change.

• 帰国した永山が、明治21年（1888年）6月15日に、屯田兵本部長を兼ねつつ北海道庁長官に就任すると、屯田兵の改革・増設計画が急速に進んだ。
• NAGAYAMA, who returned to Japan, assumed the post of governor of the Hokkaido government concurrently serving as Tondenhei Director-general on June 15, 1888, the reformation/expansion program of tondenhei was rapidly improved.

• 忌避の申立があつたときは、前条第二号及び第三号の場合を除いては、訴訟手続を停止しなければならない。但し、急速を要する場合は、この限りでない。
• When a motion to challenge has been filed, except in the cases set forth in items (ii) and (iii) of the preceding Article, court proceedings shall be stayed; provided, however, that this shall not apply in cases of urgency.

• しかし急速な革新に対する反発は次第に高まり義介の定めた行持に従わない者が続出するなどして、ついに文永9年（1272年）2月に義介は退任する。
• However, repulse against the rapid restructuring arose gradually, and those who did not practice the activities decided by Gikai appeared one after another, compelling Gikai to resign in the period of March to April of 1272.

• 11世紀後半から12世紀にかけて、荘園が急速に増加するとともに、それに対応して国衙領が再編成され、荘園公領制という中世的収取体制が成立した。
• In the era from the latter half of the eleventh century to the twelfth century, the number of shoen increased rapidly, and Kokugaryo (territories governed by a provincial government office) were reorganized correspondingly, establishing the medieval tax collection system called Shoen Koryo sei (the system of public lands and private estates).

• それは、ローマが、急速な征服だとか公然たる野望から当然遭遇してもよさそうな、全面的な反ローマ連合や同盟と遭遇することがけっしてなかったせいだ。
• It must be owned, that the ROMANS never met with any such general combination or confederacy against them, as might naturally have been expected from the rapid conquests and declared ambition;

• しかし後朱雀天皇の即位にあたり、伯父の関白頼通が養女嫄子を入内させて中宮に冊立した頃から、禎子内親王と摂関家の関係は急速に悪化していったらしい。
• However after Emperor Gosuzaku's enthronement, this was the time the Princess's uncle and the Chancellor, Yorimichi made her adopted daughter Geshi an Imperial Consort's bridal entry into court and she became Chugu, the relationship between the Princess Teishi and the Sekkan family (family eligible for the regent and the chancellor) became worse all the sudden.

• これ以降、先に出された遺題を解き新たな遺題を出すという連鎖（遺題継承）が始まり、和算で扱われる問題は急速に実用の必要を超え、技巧化・複雑化した。
• Since then, the chain of solving an idai and presenting a new one in a new edition started (the succession of idai), and as such, the mathematical problems in wasan became increasingly technical and complicated beyond practical needs.

• 鎌倉時代に入ってから武家社会では急速に広まった家紋であったが、公家社会においては武士のように名を上げるために家紋を敢えて使用する必要はなかった。
• While Kamon were spreading rapidly among samurai during the Kamakura Period, Kuge did not have a need to use Kamon to boast their achievements.

• しかし海外での受賞が少ないことや、基本的に日常派で華々しい話題性や刺激に乏しい作品が多いこともあり、晩年は急速に忘れられた巨匠と化しつつあった。
• However, since he won less formal overseas awards than Kurosawa and most of his works were based on everyday life rather than dramatic and stimulating events, he quickly became a forgotten master in later years.

• ここに本所・荘官間の対立を惹起する条件が出揃っていたが、当時、急速に進展していた貨幣経済・流通経済の社会への浸透が両者の対立を激化させていった。
• The conditions for the conflict between honjo and shokan to occur were all there, but their conflict intensified due to the spread of a monetary and distribution economy, which was progressing rapidly at that time.

• 当時、武士身分の領地所有は不安定であって頼朝軍への急速な武士の集結の背景には、武士による権利確立への強い希求があったのではないかと考えられている。
• In those times, the ownership of land by members of the warrior class was uncertain and it is suggested that the reason for the rapid gathering of bushi under Yoritomo's troops was because there was a strong wish for a government controlled by bushi.

• しかしすでに明治9年の国立銀行条例改正により事実上不換紙幣の発行が認められるようになっており、ｃ不換紙幣の増発が続いたため、インフレが急速に進行。
• However, due to the revision of the regulation of national bank in 1876, it was virtually permitted to issue inconvertible paper currency, and inflation caused by issuing inconvertible paper currency repeatedly in accordance with increasing war spending for Seinan War rapidly progressed.

• 関白であった父のもとで急速な出世を遂げ、正治元年（1199年）に従四位下右近衛中将になると、翌2年には3度の叙階で10月26日には従三位に達した。
• He achieved rapid advancement in life under his father, Kanpaku (chief adviser to the Emperor); for example, in 1199, he became Jushiinoge Ukone no chujo (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade, Middle Captain of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards), and the next year 1200, after three time promotions, on December 11 he reached Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank).

• また、あなたに関して言えば、否応なしに、急速にあなたを取り囲み、あなたの役割を調整することが必要となる関係にある環境を知っておくべきだと思います。
• and as regards you, I thought you ought to know the environment which, with or without your consent, is rapidly surrounding you, and in relation to which some adjustment on your part may be necessary.

• しかし時代が進むにつれ、天皇と濃密な姻戚関係を結んだ藤原氏一族のほか、源氏、橘氏、清原氏、菅原氏といった新興氏族が急速に上流貴族階層を占めていった。
• However as time went by, new clans including the Minamoto clan, the Tachibana clan, the Kiyohara clan, the Sugawara clan as well as the Fujiwara clan who established a deep matrimonial relation with the Emperor, started to rapidly occupy the upper noble class.

• また、織田家の勢力の伸張は急速であり、日に日に国力差が開いていく現状を鑑みれば、どのみち早い段階で織田家と主力決戦を行い決定打を与える必要があった。
• Considering the situation in which the Oda family expanded its power so rapidly that the power gap between it and the Takeda family was widening each day, the latter in any case had to deal a decisive blow to the former in a major battle as soon as possible.

• 小西総長は辞職に追い込まれ、7月に後任の松井元興総長（博士 (理学)、のちに立命館大学学長）が就任したことから事件は急速に終息に向かうこととなった。
• Dean Konishi was forced to resign and with the appointment of Motooki MATSUI as dean (D.Sc., later Ritsumeikan University dean), the incident quickly headed towards a conclusion.

• 黒船来航・開国以来、尊皇攘夷が高まりを見せ、天皇・朝廷が急速に政治的求心力を備えてくると、幕府の所在する江戸から離れた京都が政治動向の中心となった。
• After the Perry Expedition and the Opening of Japan, the following of Sonno Joi greatly extended their influence, accordingly the Emperor and the Imperial Court rapidly gathered momentum, and the political center moved from Edo to a distant city, Kyoto (the Imperial Court and its vicinity).

• これは伝承砲術によっているものであるが、日本では幕末明治維新期に兵制・武器の西欧化が急速に行われたため、流派の直接伝承はすべていったん途絶えている。
• They did it following traditional gunnery, but in Japan, during the Meiji Restoration, the military conscription and weapons were rapidly westernized and thus all the direct handing down of the school stopped.

• しかしそれ以上に弁護士の注意をひいたのは、外見の急速な衰弱の様子というよりは、目や態度に見受けられる精神的に深く根ざした恐怖というようなものだった。
• and yet it was not so much, these tokens of a swift physical decay that arrested the lawyer's notice, as a look in the eye and quality of manner that seemed to testify to some deep-seated terror of the mind.

• したがって、負荷電流は、アノード端子１００ａからＳｉＣ ＧＴＯ１１０のゲート１１０ｇに転流することによりＳｉＣ ＧＴＯ１１０を急速にターンオフする。
• Accordingly, the load current is commutated from the anode terminal 100a into the gate HOg of the SiC GTO 110, causing the SiC GTO 110 to be rapidly turned off.

• 信頼は保元2年（1157年）3月に右近権中将になると、10月に蔵人頭、翌年2月に参議・皇后宮権亮、8月に中納言、11月に検非違使別当と急速に昇進する。
• Nobuyori, after being made Ukon no gon no chujo (Provisional Middle Captain of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards) in March, 1157, he embarked on a meteoric rise, being promoted to Kurodo no to (Head Chamberlain) in October, and then in 1158 was named Sangi (councillor) and Kogo no miya gon no suke (Provisional Assistant Master of the Empress's Household) in February, then Chunagon (vice-councilor of state) in August, and finally Kebiishi no betto (Superintendent of the Imperial Police) in November.

• 一節切は、室町時代に中国から日本に渡った禅僧・蘆安がもたらしたもので、名手といわれた大森宗勲（1570年 - 1625年）が出たのち、急速に広まった。
• The hitoyogiri was brought to Japan during the Muromachi period by a Zen priest named Roan from China; after Sokun OMORI (1570 - 1625) emerged and became a famous for playing the hitoyogiri, the instrument's popularity spread rapidly.

• 明治維新以前は、弓を引くことは一部の例外を除いて武士階級のみが許されていたが、維新後は一般庶民でも弓が引けるようになり、急速に遊戯化・娯楽化が進んだ。
• Until the Meiji Restoration, with some exceptions, only members of the samurai class were allowed to draw bows, but after the restoration the common people were allowed to draw bows, and it rapidly became a game or an amusement.

• 義介の下山後、義演が永平寺住職に就任したが論争による寺内の疲弊は甚だしく、また義演が開基波多野氏の信頼を得られなかったこともあって寺勢は急速に衰える。
• After Gikai left, Gien was appointed as the chief priest of Eihei-ji Temple, but since the temple was impoverished due to the conflict and because Gien couldn't earn the trust of the Hatano clan, the Kaiki (patron of a temple in its founding) of the Soto clan, the power of the temple rapidly diminished.

• 網野善彦は、これらの「悪党」が13世紀半ばから急速な成長を見せた流通経済・資本経済の担い手であり、中世社会の新たな段階を切り開いた主体の一つと説いた。
• Yoshihiko AMINO described these 'akuto' as bearers of the distribution and capital economy, which developed rapidly from the mid-13th century, and as one of the main constituents opening the way for a new phase in medieval society.

• このような状況下で、「市民の会」は専門家や事業者などを交えた形で会合を行い、住民の手による自主的な路線バスの運行を行う方針で急速に計画を進めていった。
• Given such circumstances, after the 'Citizens Association' had meetings with some experts and business groups, they soon began to organize a local bus system that would be run by their own association.

• 対立の原因は孝謙天皇の母光明皇后（光明子）が藤原氏出身であり、仲麻呂が孝謙天皇の寵愛を受けていたためそれを背景に仲麻呂が急速に台頭していたからである。
• This confrontation was caused by the fact that being from the FUJIWARA clan herself, Empress Komyo (Komyoshi), the mother of Empress Koken, favored Nakamaro, which enabled him to gain power rapidly.

• 次に 1980 年代半ばから後半にかけてのファン活動、つまりファンが日本アニメをコミュニティ全体にずっと急速に広めていた時期の活動について分析しよう。
• This analysis turns to fan activities in the midto-late 1980s, when fans disseminated Japanese animation at a much more rapid pace throughout the community.

• 結果、台湾を領有、大韓帝国を韓国併合、満州国を建国、南洋諸島を委任統治とするなど、アジア・オセアニア各地に急速に分布域を広げたために多民族国家となった。
• As a result, Japan became a multiracial nation due to a rapidly expanded range of settlement over various regions of Asia and Oceania, possessing Korea, annexing the Korean Empire, building Manchukuo, and putting the South Sea Islands under mandate.

• 除斥又は忌避の申立があつたときは、その申立についての決定があるまで審判手続を中止しなければならない。ただし、急速を要する行為については、この限りでない。
• Where a motion requesting an exclusion or recusation has been filed, the trial procedures shall be suspended until a ruling on the motion is rendered; provided, however, that this shall not apply to the case requiring urgent action.

• 高度経済成長による日本人の生活様式の変化に伴い、伝統的な民家が急速に姿を消し始めた1960年代から民家の重要文化財指定が積極的に推進されるようになった。
• Commensurate with high economic growth, the Japanese lifestyle has changed; when traditional private houses began rapidly disappearing in the 1960s, the designation of private houses as important cultural properties was accelerated.

• 第二次世界大戦までは日本人成人男性の主な下着となっていたが、戦後、洋装化が進んだことや、ブリーフ、トランクス等の新しい下着が出現したことで、急速に廃れた。
• Until World War II, fundoshi loincloths had been the main underwear for adult men, but, since the end of the war, they fell rapidly into disuse because of the emergence of new style underwear such as briefs, trunks and so on along with the westernization of men's wear.

• 裁判長は、急速を要する場合には、第五十七条乃至第六十二条、第六十五条、第六十六条及び前条に規定する処分をし、又は合議体の構成員にこれをさせることができる。
• The presiding judge may, in a case requiring urgency, take the measures prescribed in Articles 57 to 62, Articles 65 and 66 and the preceding Article, or commission such measures to the judge of a collegiate panel.

• そしてその方向を振り返ると、明かりが一つ前後にゆれながら急速にこちらに近づいてきて、新しくきたやつらのなかには明かりをもっているやつがいることがわかった。
• and as we looked back in their direction, a light tossing to and fro and still rapidly advancing showed that one of the newcomers carried a lantern.

• 危機感を共有した支配階級は団結融和へと向かい、当時の天智天皇は豪族を再編成するとともに、官僚制を急速で整備するなど、挙国的な国制改革を精力的に進めていった。
• The ruling classes shared the sense of crisis and began to unite and reconcile with each other, while the emperor at the time, Emperor Tenji, energetically pushed forward nationwide constitutional reforms by reorganizing powerful clans and rapidly organizing the bureaucracy.

• しかし、鎌倉後期ごろになると、地頭が荘園・公領支配へ進出していったことにより、名を中心とした生活経済は急速に姿を消していき、従来の荘園公領制が変質し始めた。
• However, in the late Kamakura period, since Jito (a manager and lord of the manor) moved into the governance of the manor and public land, the livelihood and economy that had been dependent on the myo rapidly disappeared, and the conventional shoen koryo sei began to change.

• これらの軍事支出と皇帝万暦帝の奢侈は明の財政を悪化させ、17世紀前半の女真の強大化に耐え切れないほどの、明の急速な弱体化の重要な原因となったと考えられている。
• Such military expenditure and extravagance by the emperor, Banreki, worsened the financial conditions of Ming and it is considered to be a serious cause of rapid weakening of Ming that could not bear growth of Jurchen during the first half of the seventeenth century.

• 裁判所に係属する事件について管轄の指定又は移転の請求があつたときは、決定があるまで訴訟手続を停止しなければならない。但し、急速を要する場合は、この限りでない。
• When a request for designation or a change of jurisdiction is filed for a case pending before a court, court proceedings shall be stayed until an order is issued thereon; provided, however, that this shall not apply in cases of urgency.

• 清楽は以前に伝わっていた明楽と合わせて明清楽と呼ばれ、幕末から明治初期にかけて流行したが、日清戦争の頃急速に下火となり、現在ではわずかに長崎に伝えられている。
• The Qing-era Chinese music was considered the combination of Ming and Xing-era Chinese music combined with the Ming-era Chinese music (popularized in Japan during the early 17th century) that had been introduced before and became popular from the end of the Edo period to the early Meiji period, but it died down around the Japanese-Sino War and it has slightly been carried on only in Nagasaki.

• また、足利政権から正式に守護に選ばれたのは、一族で和義が最初であったが、在国一年程度では国人の被官化には繋がらずそれが、勢力を急速に落とした要因にも成っている。
• Kazuyoshi was the first clan member to be appointed as Shugo by the Ashikaga government, but one year service was not long enough to vassalize local lords, which fact partly resulted in his rapid decline.

• 除斥又は忌避の申立てがあったときは、その申立てについての決定が確定するまで訴訟手続を停止しなければならない。ただし、急速を要する行為については、この限りでない。
• When a petition for disqualification or challenge is filed, court proceedings shall be stayed until an order on the petition becomes final and binding; provided, however, that this shall not apply to any urgent act.

• 高度経済成長期以降、風呂付住宅が一般的になったことや、平成期に入って「スーパー銭湯」と呼ばれる入浴施設が次々と開業しており、急速に利用客、軒数共に減らしている。
• Since the period of high economic growth, both the numbers of visitors to sento and the numbers of sento have decreased significantly because housing equipped with bathrooms became popular and bath facilities called 'super sento' opened one after another in the Heisei period.

• 元々渋滞緩和のために建設された大宮通りであったが、急速なモータリゼーションには対応しきれず、最近では慢性的に宝来町から二条大路南1丁目交差点までが渋滞している。
• Originally Omiya-dori Street was built to reduce traffic, but couldn't keep up with the pace of motorization, and recently traffic jams occur starting at the Horai-cho to Nijo-oji Minami 1-chome intersection.

• しかし、東舞鶴は明治時代からの軍港から急速に発展した都市にあるのに対して、西舞鶴は戦国時代からの城下町から発展した都市であったため、住民感情に大きな相違があった。
• However, there were anti-merge sentiments due to the different background of people from both areas; Higashi-Maizuru had rapidly developed as a navy and army port in and after the Meiji period, but Nishi-Maizuru had developed as a castle town since the Sengoku period (period of Warring States).

• そのため、軍団兵士制を支えてきた戸籍制度を維持する必要性も低下していき、9世紀初頭以降、律令制の基盤となっていた戸籍を通じた個別人身支配が急速に形骸化していった。
• Therefore, the necessity of maintaining the family registration system having supported the gundan-soldier system diminished, and the control of individual persons through the family register, which constituted the base of the ritsuryo-code-based nation, rapidly became a dead letter in early ninth century.

• 大名屋敷が再建され、参勤交代のために多くの武士が滞在するようになると、彼らの生活を支えるため江戸の町は急速に復興するが、もはや外堀内の江戸の町は狭すぎる状態だった。
• The town of Edo recovered as daimyo reconstructed their residences and as an ever increasing number of samurai migrated to the city in accordance to the Sankinkotai system, the town of Edo rapidly recovered to support their needs; but in practical terms, the town of Edo could not longer be contained within its outer moat.

• 戦国時代は粗悪な数打物の大量生産を招来したが、一方で原料を生産する鉄鋼業は国内におけるたたら技術の進歩、南蛮貿易による鉄砲の伝来によって急速な進歩を遂げる事になる。
• The Sengoku period (period of warring states) gave rise to mass production of inferior Kazu-uchi mono (mass products), but on the other hand, the steel industry which produced the material made a rapid advance in Tatara (bellows) technology and with the arrival of guns by trading with Westerners.

• その後、基盤 を、急速加熱処理によって不活性雰囲気（好ましくは、流量０．５～２ＳＬＰＭのＮ２）下で、温度約８００～１０００℃において約３０～６０秒間アニールす る。
• The substrate is then annealed using a rapid thermal process in inert ambient (preferably N2 at a flow rate of 0.5 to 2 SLPM) at a temperature in the range of about 800 to 1000°C and for a time of about 30 to 60 seconds.

• 一般に、酸窒化膜は、ＮＯ又はＯ２による急速加熱酸化により、すなわち基盤をＮＯ又はＯ２ガス雰囲気下において制限時間（通常短時間）急速に加熱すること により形成される。
• Most commonly, the oxynitride film is formed with a rapid thermal NO or O2 oxidation in which the substrate is heated rapidly in an atmosphere of NO or O2 gases for a controlled, generally short, time.

• しかし、当時源氏物語本文についての研究が急速に進展しており、河内本系の写本の本文よりも青表紙本系の写本の本文の方がより良質な本文であることが次第に明らかになってきた。
• However, as the text study of The Tale of Genji was rapidly advanced at that time, it was gradually revealed that the text of the Aobyoshi-bon line manuscript was better than that of the Kawachi-bon line.

• しかし、男性にはさらに複雑化してゆく髪型を熟知し顧客の細かな要望に応える作業は厳しく、安永ごろになると女性の髪結いが登場して遊郭の「廻り髪結い」は急速に衰退していった。
• However, the work to understand more and more complicated hairstyles and to meet customers' detailed demands was hard for men, so female Kamiyui appeared around the Anei era, which made 'Mawarikamiyui' in yukaku rapidly disappear.

• しかし、戦況が悪化し本土決戦が近づくと、それにそなえて大日本婦人会は解散、また、急速に物資が欠乏して木綿も入手できなくなったため、婦人の服装ももんぺ姿へと変わっていった。
• But as the war situation worsened and the homeland defense war drew near, the Japan Women's Association was dissolved to prepare for it, and people began running out of goods rapidly and cotton became impossible to come by; as a result, women began to wear monpe (women's work pants).

• これにより、ＢＴＯのアノード１００ａからＧＴＯのゲート１１０ｇに、強制的に負荷電流を転流させて、ＳｉＣ ＧＴＯ１１０を急速にターンオフさせることにより故障電流を阻止する。
• This forces the load current to commutate from the BTO anode 100a to the GTO gate 11 Og, which rapidly turns off the SiC GTO 110, thereby interrupting the fault current.

• 労働委員会は、除斥又は忌避の申立てがあつたときは、その申立てについての決定があるまで審査の手続を中止しなければならない。ただし、急速を要する行為についてはこの限りでない。
• If disqualification or challenge has been moved, the Labor Relations Commission shall suspend the examination procedure until a decision is made concerning the motion, provided, however, that this shall not apply to urgent actions.

• そのような永続的な衝突を可能にしたほど経済が急速に質量ともに発達していき、それまでの無名の庶民が様々な形で成功を収めることができる経済成長期であったことが時代を支えていた。
• This period was supported by the fact that it was a period of economic growth in which nameless average persons could achieve success in various forms thanks to rapid quantitative and qualitative developments which enabled such endlessly repeated quarrels.

• 公判期日を変更するためには、裁判所の規則の定めるところにより、あらかじめ、検察官及び被告人又は弁護人の意見を聴かなければならない。但し、急速を要する場合は、この限りでない。
• The court shall, in advance, hear the opinion of the public prosecutor, and the accused or his/her counsel pursuant to the Rules of Court in order to change the trial dates; provided, however, that this shall not apply in a case requiring urgency.

• その結果、ＳｉＣ ＢＪＴ１０５のコレクタ・エミッタ間電圧ＶＣＥは急速に増加し、結果として、ＢＴＯのアノード端子１００ａとＳｉＣ ＧＴＯのゲート１１０ｇとの間の電圧は増加する。
• As a result, the collector-to-emitter voltage VCE of SiC BJT Ql 105 may rapidly increase, which results in an increase in the voltage between the BTO anode terminal 100a and the SiC GTO gate 11 Og.

• 明治以後の急速な経済発展や、第二次世界大戦時の空襲などによって、沿道が急速に変貌した東海道沿線と異なり、中山道沿線では、江戸時代以前の街道や宿場町が比較的良く保存されて来た。
• Unlike areas along Tokai-do Road that went through a rapid transfiguration due to various factors such as the post-Meiji fast economic growth and air raids during World War II, the pre-Edo period highways and post-station towns have relatively been well preserved in areas along Nakasen-do Road.

• また、世俗的な次元からは貴族などが修行僧の持つ験力に現世利益を期待したことなども山岳仏教の発達を後押しすることになったほか、天皇家など朝廷の庇護もあり、急速に一般化の道を歩む。
• Additionally, from the standpoint of practical benefit, the development of Mountain Buddhism was promoted because the aristocracy expected the genriki (the effect) of the ascetic monk to bring spiritual (material) benefit in this world through the observance of Buddhist teachings, and it was also protected by the Imperial Court (including the Imperial Family), which led to a rapid generalization.

• 昭和の初め頃に飯田十基(寅三郎)が推進した雑木の庭は、十基自ら「自然風」とよび（十基は他を「作庭式」と呼んだ）その後小形研三に継がれ、都市の人工化とともに急速に広まっていった。
• The garden of miscellaneous small trees propelled by Juki (Torasaburo) IDA in the early Showa era called by Juki as 'natural taste' (Juki called other gardens as 'gardening taste'), and the style was taken over by Kenzo OGATA and rapidly spread as cities became increasingly artificial.

• だが、北宋代になると、『景徳伝灯録』などの新出の灯史が出現し、またそれらが、大蔵経に入蔵されたことによって、急速に存在の意義を失ってしまい、やがて散佚することとなってしまった。
• However, newly published historical accounts, such as the 'Keitokuden Toroku,' were introduced the Northern Song period and as they were included in Daizo-kyo Sutra (the Tripitaka), the importance of the Horinden declined rapidly, and finally they were dispersed and lost.

• 明治になると欧米文化が流入したが上流階級を除き洋装が急速に普及したわけではなく、むしろ身分規制がなくなったことにより庶民が紋服を着用したり、墓石などに家紋を入れるケースが増えた。
• During the Meiji Period, although Western culture was introduced, western clothing did not rapidly become widespread except for among the higher class, and common people instead began to increasingly use Kamon for example, on Mompuku (clothing decorated with one's family crest) and tombstones, thanks for the abolishment of the caste system.

• 百姓、すなわち田堵負名層は公領に属する者と荘園に属する者に分かれ、荘園公領間の武力抗争の当事者となった結果、前期王朝国家に見られたような一国単位に結集する闘争形態は急速に消滅した。
• Hyakusho, i.e., the tato and fumyo class, was separated into hyakusho belonging to koryo and hyakusho belonging to shoen, and became parties of armed conflicts between shoen and koryo and as a result, the conflict forms observed in the early dynastic nation-state in which people gathered country by country disappeared rapidly.

• 1580年代、急速に領土を拡大していた山形城主最上義光の攻勢がついに庄内にも及ぶようになると、尾浦城主大宝寺義氏は父・大宝寺義増の代からの盟友本庄繁長の支援を受けてこれに対抗した。
• During the 1580s, when the lord of Yamagatajo Castle, Yoshiaki MOGAMI, who was rapidly expanding his territory, launched an attack on the Shonai district, the lord of Ourajo Castle, Yoshiuji DAIHOJI, confronted Mogami's troops with the help of Shigenaga HONJO, who had been an alliance from the days of his father Yoshimasu DAIHOJI.

• 天平勝宝元年（749年）、聖武天皇が譲位して阿倍内親王が即位すると（孝謙天皇）、光明皇后の信任厚く、また孝謙天皇に寵愛される藤原仲麻呂が急速に台頭して、諸兄と対立するようになった。
• After Emperor Shomu abdicated the throne and Imperial princess Abe ascended the throne (Empress Koken), FUJIWARA no Nakamaro who was deeply relied on by Empress Komyo and favored by Empress Koken rapidly gained power and became to be opposed to Moroe.

• でもそれを超えるとリーヌスの法則とハスラーの法則が組み合わさって、伝統的なマネジメントのコストと問題が、作業重複からの期待トラブルよりも急速に増えるサイズというのが出てくるだろう。
• Above that, however, the combination of Linus's Law and Hasler's Law suggests there is a large-project range in which the costs and problems of traditional management rise much faster than the expected cost from duplication of effort.

• （４）半導体基盤を、約３０～６０秒間、急速加熱処理（ＲＴＰ）により、不活性雰囲気（最も好ましいくはＮ２ガス）下でアニールする。アニーリング処理は、温度約８００～１０００℃において行う。
• (4) anneal the semiconductor substrate for about 30 to 60 seconds, using a rapid thermal process (RTP) in inert ambient, most preferably N2 gas, where annealing is carried out at a temperature of about 800 to 1000°C.

• その後、朝廷の実権は若年の後鳥羽天皇に代わって丹後局と通親が掌握したが、建仁2年（1202年）に通親が死去し、さらに後鳥羽天皇が成長して親政を開始すると、丹後局の威信は急速に失墜する。
• Later, the power of Imperial Court was held by Tango no tsubone and Michichika in place of young Emperor Gotoba, but Michichika passed away in 1202 and when Emperor Gotoba started the Shinsei (direct Imperial rule) once he matured, the dignity of Tango no tsubone diminished fast.

• 私が自分の迷信――そういってはいけない理由がどこにあろう？――の急速に増してゆくことを意識していることが、かえってますますそれを深めることになったということは、なんの疑いもないことだ。
• There can be no doubt that the consciousness of the rapid increase of my superstition - for why should I not so term it ? - served mainly to accelerate the increase itself.

• 昭和40年代には、竹不足の解消、機械生産による手づくりをはるかに上回る生産性と低コストから、伝統的な竹に換わってポリピレン（プラスチック）を使用したポリ団扇が登場し、急速に普及していく。
• Aiming at solving the bamboo shortage, as well as pursuing higher productivity and lower cost by the introduction of machine-made method instead of hand-made method, Uchiwa fan made of plastic materials instead of traditional bamboo was developed and became popular in the decade started from 1965.

• 清盛の死後、平氏が急速に衰退して寿永2年（1183年）に源義仲の攻勢の前に都落ちすると、基房は娘の伊子を義仲の側室として差し出して連携を結んで清盛時代に失った権勢を取り戻そうと画策する。
• After the death of Kiyomori, the Taira clan weakened fast, and the capital fell due to the attacks by MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka, and Motofusa schemed to regain the political power he lost at Kiyomori's time by presenting his daughter, Ishi, as the concubine of Yoshinaka.

• 地震の発生直後から出版が始められた鯰絵は身を守る護符として、あるいは不安を取り除くためのまじないとして庶民の間に急速に広まり、流行が収束するまでのおよそ2ヶ月の間に多数の作品が作られた。
• Namazu-e publication began immediately after the earthquake, spread rapidly among the common people as a gofu (talisman) to protect their lives and to remove anxiety and many works were made within a two month period until the fad subsided.

• 頼盛が甥の急速な昇進をどのように見ていたかは知る由もないが、長寛2年（1164年）、清盛が装飾経33巻（『平家納経』）を厳島神社に奉納した際は、重盛・経盛・教盛らとともに書写に携わった。
• We cannot know how Yorimori viewed the quick promotion of his nephew; however, in 1164, when Kiyomori dedicated 33 scrolls of the soshokukyo ('Heike Nokyo' (sutras dedicated by the Taira family) to Itsukushima-jinja Shrine, Yorimori, Shigemori, Tsunemori, and Norimori all took part in copying the sutra.

• 更に建武の新政において元弘3年（1333年）、諸国の本家・領家職が廃され、官社解放令が出されるなど一円化が急速に進んだため、室町時代の法令には初発から寺社領、本所領、武家領の表現が現れる。
• Furthermore, under the Kenmu Restoration regime in 1333, as the positions of honke (nominal landowners) and ryoke (virtual landowners) of manors were abolished in various provinces and Kansha Kaihorei (Order to Release Officially Authorized Shrines) was issued, resulting in rapid progress of proprietorship unification, and such expressions as jisharyo (estates of temples or shrines), honsho ryo (estates of honsho) and bukeryo (estates of samurai families) began to be found in the initial forms of these orders of Muromachi period.

• バブル崩壊後、外国資本が急速に日本経済界を席捲するなかで、江戸時代以来の酒屋の暖簾（のれん）、すなわち今日でいう資本系列の垣根を越えて、合併による生き残りが模索されている最中といってよい。
• After the bubble busted, foreign capital invaded rapidly into the Japanese economic world, and in this trend, they have now been groping for how to survive through M&A, beyond the goodwill of sakaya retained since the Edo period, or beyond the barrier of the capital-based relationships.

• 東北地方の「鷹使い」は生業鷹匠として発展したが、第二次世界大戦後の経済状況の変化で急速に衰亡し、現在では沓澤朝治(1896-1983)の下で1年間学んだ松原英俊1人が残っているにすぎない。
• The 'hawker' in the Tohoku Region developed as Takajo of a regular vocation, but declined rapidly because of the change in the economy after the World War II, so only Hidetoshi MATSUBARA, who learned from Asaji KUTSUZAWA (1896-1983) for a year, remains as a present day hawker.

• 逆に兄・時平や共に道真を陥れた源光 (公卿)が亡くなり、醍醐天皇が病気がちとなり、天皇の父である宇多法皇が再び国政に関与するようになると、忠平は法皇の相談役として急速な出世を遂げたと言う。
• It is said that after the deaths of his brother Tokihira and MINAMOTO no Hikaru (a court noble), who together had undermined Michizane, when Emperor Daigo became prone to illness and his father, the Cloistered Emperor Uda, returned to government, Tadahira achieved rapid advancement as his advisor.

• その一方、一般の御家人層では、異国警固番役や長門警固番役などの新たな負担を抱えるとともに、貨幣経済の普及に十分対応しきれず、分割相続による所領の細分化などもあり、急速に階層分化が進んでいった。
• On the other hand, common gokenin had to shoulder new burdens such as Ikokukeigobanyaku (military service imposed on gokenin in the Kyushu area by the bakufu in order to protect themselves against the invasion force of the Yuan dynasty) and Nagato keigoban (guards to protect Nagato Province against an invasion by a foreign country), which made it difficult for them to cope with the emerging monetary economy; moreover, their territories were broken up due to divided inheritance, so the social hierarchy rapidly diversified.

• 対して、古墳時代に入ると規格化された前方後円墳が奈良盆地に発生し、急速に九州から東北まで普及していることから各地の政治勢力に一定の支配力を及ぼしうる政治権力が奈良盆地に成立したと考えられている。
• However, as it has been found that standardized keyhole-shaped mounds first appeared during the Kofun period in the Nara basin and then spread to Kyushu and Tohoku, it is thought that the political power that had influence over those of other areas was established in the Nara basin.

• この後、江戸末期から明治にかけて雛飾りは2人だけの内裏人形から、嫁入り道具や台所の再現、内裏人形につき従う従者人形たちや小道具、御殿や檀飾りなど急速にセットが増え、スケールも大きくなっていった。
• Afterwards, around the end of the Edo period to the Meiji period, new elements of the Hina-matsuri display such as bride's outfit, kitchen setting, attendant dolls serving for the dairi-bina, small tools, a palace, and multi-tiered platforms, were rapidly added to the original display of the pair of the dairi-bina, increasing the size of the display.

• 続いて東京帝国大学（戦後の東京大学）で哲学を学んだが飽き足らず、高名な経済学者であり、当時急速にマルクス経済学に傾倒しつつあった河上肇に学ぶため、京都帝国大学（戦後の京都大学）法学部に転学した。
• After that, he studied philosophy at Tokyo Imperial University (renamed The University of Tokyo after the war), but because he was unsatisfied he transferred to Kyoto Imperial University (renamed Kyoto University after the war) School of Law in order to study under Hajime KAWAKAMI, who was quickly becoming committed to Marxist economics at the time.

• どちらの女性もパトラッシュも、ネロが何を言っているのか、見当がつかないうちに、ネロはかがみこんでパトラッシュにキスすると、急いでドアを閉め、急速に暗くなっていく夜の暗がりの中に消えていきました。
• Ere either woman or dog knew what he meant he had stooped and kissed Patrasche, then closed the door hurriedly, and disappeared in the gloom of the fast-falling night.

• 室町時代の中期頃から畳が急速に普及し始め、書院（書院造りの座敷、又は居間兼書斎）などの小室には畳を敷きつめるようになったが、会所などの大広間では、周囲に畳を追回しに敷いて、中央は板敷を残していた。
• After around the mid-Muromachi period, the popularity of tatami mats rapidly began to spread and were bedded in small rooms such as shoin (zashiki of Shoin-zukuri or living and study room), but in a large room like kaisho, tatami mats were used in oimawashi (where the long side of tatami is set against the wall), leaving a wood floor in the center.

• しかしながらそうした状況は急速に消滅しつつありますし、ヨーロッパで見られたのと同様、労働階級がコミュニティの他の部分とは別個に成長し、資本から切り離されるにつれて、急速に全面に出て来つつあります。
• But they are rapidly disappearing, and it is rapidly coming to the front there with the growth, as in Europe, of a laboring class distinct from the rest of the community and divorced from capital.

• 幕末、にわかに政治の中心地となった京都は人口が膨れ上がりかつてない活況を見せたものの、禁門の変で街の多くが焼けたのに加え、明治維新後に皇室・公家の大半が東京へ移り住んだため、一転急速な衰退を見せた。
• At the end of the Edo period, Kyoto City suddenly became the political center and thrived more than ever with the explosive growth in population, but soon it fell into decline because a large part of the city was burned down in the Kinmon Rebellion; moreover, several members of the Imperial Family and court nobles moved to Tokyo.

• 折から幕法に反して京都に藩邸を置く諸大名を制御できず、京都の治安維持さえ独力でおぼつかない幕府と、幕藩体制の根幹である「武士」の武力に対する信頼とその権威は、この敗北によって急速になくなっていった。
• When the shogunate government could neither stop feudal lords setting up their residenes in Kyoto against the shogunate order, nor maintain the public order in Kyoto by its own efforts, the reliance on the shogunate government and its authority as well as the trust in the military power of samurai, which was the backbone of the shogunate and domain system, fell rapidly after this defeat.

• これは、結婚に対する人々の見方が変わったことと、１日２４時間あいているファーストフード・ストアやコンビニエンス・ストアが急速に増加して、若い人たちがもっと気楽に暮らせるようになったためかもしれない。
• This may be because of a change in people's attitude toward marriage and the sharp increase of fast food restaurants and convenience stores which are open 24 hours a day and enable young people to live more easily.

• 富国強兵政策が執られた明治時代には、いままで寒村であった東舞鶴（舞鶴市東部）に舞鶴鎮守府が設置され、日本海沿岸の一大軍事拠点となり、軍都として急速に発展し、日本海側有数の都市圏を形成することとなった。
• Under the plan for promoting national prosperity and defense in the Meiji period, Maizuru Chinju-fu (Maizuru navy base) was established in a once-isolated village of Higashi-Maizuru (eastern Maizuru City) and became one of the biggest military base along the coast of the Japan Sea, which contributed to its rapid development as a military city and the creation of one of the leading urban areas of Japan-Sea side of Japan.

• しかしながら、平城天皇朝以降、大同2年（807年）の伊予親王事件にて南家、弘仁元年（810年）の薬子の変にて式家の勢力が衰えると、嵯峨天皇の信任を得た藤原冬嗣が急速に台頭し他家を圧倒するようになった。
• However, since the era of Emperor Heijo, FUJIWARA no Fuyutsugu (who had won the confidence of Emperor Saga) had rapidly gained power and started to overwhelm other families when the Southern House lost its power after the Iyo Shinno no Hen (Conspiracy of Imperial Prince Iyo) of 807, and the Ceremonial House lost its power after the Kusuko no Hen Conspiracy of 810.

• 一方、資本主義の急速な発展と成長は日本の一般市民に政治的・市民的自由を自覚させ、様々な課題を掲げた自主集団が設立され自由と権利の獲得、抑圧からの解放に対して声高に叫ばれる時代背景ができ上がっていった。
• Simultaneously, Japan's rapid development of capitalism and economic growth raised political and civic awareness in the general public and resulted in the formation of various voluntary groups to address a variety of issues and cultivation of a social climate that encouraged action to win freedom and human rights and to liberate people from suppression.

• この急速な布教展開は他宗派関係者や鎌倉幕府内権力者の警戒心を招き、1279年（弘安2年）には熱原郷付近の僧俗が徹底的な弾圧を受け、最終的に3名の農民信徒が殉教を遂げるという事件も起きている（熱原法難）。
• This rapid movement of propagation caused suspicions among the people of other religious sects or the authorities within Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), and in 1279 the monks and ordinary people around Atsuhara village were suppressed badly, and finally there was an incident where three believers of farmers became martyrs (Atsuhara Persecution).

• だが、西園寺家当主の個人的関係（大覚寺統側との不仲）から次第に持明院統よりの態度を取るようになると大覚寺統は申次を無視して幕府との直接交渉を展開するようになり、14世紀に入ると急速に求心力を失っていく。
• However, when Kanto moshitsugi gradually sided more with Jimyoin-to due to a private relationship of the head of the Saionji family and Daikakuji-to (the head was on bad terms with Daikakuji-to), Daikakuji-to came to communicate with the bakufu directly, and Kanto moshitsugi came to lose its power rapidly as the 14-th century started.

• 頼朝は、海路で安房国へ移動して相模三浦半島の豪族である三浦氏と合流した後、安房の在庁官人をはじめ房総半島の上総広常、千葉常胤、武蔵の足立遠元、畠山重忠らの諸豪族を傘下に加えながら急速に大勢力となっていく。
• Yoritomo took a sea route to Awa Province to join up with the powerful family within the Sagami Miura peninsula, the Miura clan, and gathered various families such as the local officials of Awa Province, Hirotsune KAZUSA and Tsunetane CHIBA of the Boso peninsula, Tomoto ADACHI and Shigetada HATAKEYAMA of Musashi, rapidly becoming a major force.

• しかし4世紀後葉になると、東北（仙台平野・会津地方など）から南九州（日向・大隅など）まで前方後円墳の分布が急速に拡大しており、ヤマト王権の支配権がそれらの地域へ伸展していったことの表れだとする見方がある。
• However, during the latter half of the fourth century, keyhole-shaped mounds spread rapidly from Tohoku (Sendai plain and Aizu Region) to southern Kyushu, which is seen as evidence of the Yamato Kingdom extending its hegemony in other areas.

• 第百十一条、第百十二条、第百十四条及び第百十八条の規定は、前条の規定により検察事務官又は司法警察職員がする捜索についてこれを準用する。但し、急速を要する場合は、第百十四条第二項の規定によることを要しない。
• The provisions of Articles 111, 112, 114 and 118 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the search by a public prosecutor's assistant officer or a judicial police official as prescribed in the preceding Article; provided, however, that in a case requiring urgency, the search need not be in accordance with paragraph (2) of Article 114.

• このＮＯ又はＯ２による急速加熱酸化が四段階ゲートスタック誘電体成長工程における第一段階である場合、最終的に半導体上に形成された 誘電体膜のＥＯＴは１６オングストローム（Å）より大きい場合がほとんどである。
• When such rapid thermal NO or O2 oxidation is the first step in the 4-step gate stack dielectric growth process, the EOT of dielectric films ultimately formed on the semiconductor are almost always higher than 16 angstrom (A).

• 従来のＮＯ 又はＯ２による急速加熱酸化と異なり、本発明の方法においては、半導体基盤表面を、紫外線と、Ｏ２と、Ｎ２、ＮＨ３、Ｎ２Ｏ及びＨ２より選択される１種以 上の気体とを含む気体雰囲気とに同時に暴露する。
• In contrast to the prior art rapid thermal NO or O2 oxidation, in our process, the semiconductor substrate surface is simultaneously exposed to UV radiation and a gaseous atmosphere containing O2 and one or more gases selected from N2, NH3, N2O and H2.

• 発展する経済活動と土地資本体制の行政官である武士を過剰に抱える各政府（各藩）との構造的な軋轢を内包しつつも、「泰平の世」を謳歌していた江戸時代も19世紀を迎えると、急速に制度疲労による硬直化が目立ち始める。
• The Edo period enjoyed a 'peaceful world,' although there was structural conflict between developing economic activities in a city and the land capital system in the domain economy which held an excessive number of samurai, executive officers of the land capital structure, but early in the 19th century the structual fatigue became apparent rapidly as organizational inflexibility.

• 併せて、常設の東大寺戒壇院が建立され、その後761年（天平宝字5年）には日本の東西で登壇授戒が可能となるよう、大宰府観世音寺および下野国薬師寺 (下野市)に戒壇が設置され、戒律制度が急速に整備されていった。
• Kaidan-in of the Todai-ji Temple was also built for a permanent ordination platform, and after that, in 761, Kaidan platforms were constructed at Kanzeon-ji Temple in Dazaifu (present day in Fukuoka Prefecture in Kyushu) and at Yakushi-ji Temple of Shimotsuke Province (Shimotsuke City, north of present day Tokyo) so that todan-jukai might be conferred from the east to the west part of Japan; as a result, the Vinaya precepts system had rapidly developed.

• 天保年間に高島秋帆によって西欧の火器用兵術が紹介され、殊に武州徳丸原（ぶしゅうとくまるがはら＝現、東京都板橋区高島平）での公開演練の後は、江戸幕府や西南雄藩において「高島流砲術」として導入され急速に普及した。
• During the Tenpo era, Western firearm strategy was brought by Shuhan TAKASHIMA; after its demonstration conducted in the open military drill held in Bushu Tokumarugahara (present-day Takashimadaira, Itabashi Ward, Tokyo), it was adopted as 'gunnery of Takashima school' by the Edo shogunate and the southwest strong domains, and spread quickly.

• だが中国の銅の生産能力は決して高いとは言えない上に、経済の急速な発展から銅銭の需要が銅銭発行量を上回るペースで高まったために、結果的には市中に流通する銅銭が慢性的に不足すると言う銭荒現象が生じるようになった。
• However, since Chinese copper production capacity was not high enough and a demand for copper coins increased at a pace surpassing the amount of copper coins issued due to rapid economic development, a phenomenon called senko that the quantity of circulating copper coins was chronically short occurred.

• 前項の決定の告知は、その対象とされた者に対して当該決定を言い渡し、又は相当と認める方法により決定書の謄本をその者に送付して、行うものとする。ただし、急速を要するときは、法務省令で定める方法によることができる。
• The notification of the decision set forth in the preceding paragraph shall be made by rendering said decision, or by sending a certified copy of the written ruling by means considered to be suitable, to the person who is regarded as the subject of said decision: provided, however, that, in urgent cases, the means specified by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice may be used.

• 前項の場合において、急速を要するときは、入国警備官は、臨検すべき場所、捜索すべき身体若しくは物件又は押収すべき物件の所在地を管轄する地方裁判所又は簡易裁判所の裁判官の許可を得て、同項の処分をすることができる。
• In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, in case of urgency, the immigration control officer may take the action as set forth in the preceding paragraph with permission from a judge of the district court or summary court exercising jurisdiction over the place subject to inspection, the persons or articles subject to search, or the articles subject to seizure.

• しかし、明治後期以降、急速な近代化の進展にともなって、共和政体や共産主義を志向する勢力の伸張や、天皇機関説が憲法学説において主流をなすようになると、これに対抗するための論理的根拠として用いられることが多くなった。
• However, after the end of the Meiji period, with Japan's modernization advancing rapidly, the movements aiming to introduce a communist system of government and those aiming to introduce a republican one expanded, resulting in the theory that the Emperor was an organ of the state becoming the mainstream of Constitutional Theory; as a result, Shinchoku was often used as a rationale for opposing these movements.

• 最終章では、こうした分析を組み合わせて、現存する著作権制度が否定したはずの経済活動領域が生み出されて、それがアニメ消費の急速な拡大に貢献し、結局はすべての関係者がそれによって利益を得たのだ、ということを主張する。
• In the final section, we combine these analyses to assert that a sphere of economic activity was created that existing copyright regimes would have denied, directly contributing to the rapid explosion in anime consumption and profit for all parties involved.

• また、徳川家に服する諸大名の屋敷が設けられ、江戸に居住する大名の家臣・家族や、徳川氏の旗本・御家人近世の御家人などの武士が数多く居住するようになるとともに、彼らの生活を支える商人・職人が流入し、町が急速に拡大した。
• Also, residences of many daimyo (feudal lords serving the Tokugawa family) were built, and a large number of daimyo's vassals and families, and shogunal bannermen and retainers moved in, followed by the influx of merchants and craftsmen who supported the lives of those people, all of which contributed to the rapid expansion of the town.

• この頃既に茶道の世界において形式化が進みつつあったことへの反発に加え、煎茶自体が当時最新の中国文化であったことなどから、形式にとらわれずに煎茶を飲みながら清談を交わすいわゆる「煎茶趣味」が文人の間で急速に広まった。
• In addition to the fact that there were adverse sentiments against sado that advanced its formalization at the time, as sencha itself was one of the newest Chinese cultures then, so-called 'sencha shumi' (sencha preference) rapidly prevailed among men of literature in style when they did not care much about the form and rules of behavior and exchanged conversation of rectitude over a cup of sencha.

• しかし山名氏の勢力が勝元の想像以上に急速に拡大したため、勝元は宗全の勢力拡大を危険視するようになり、斯波氏の家督争い（武衛騒動）でも姻戚関係から斯波義廉を支持する宗全に対し、勝元は義廉と対立する斯波義敏を支持した。
• The forces of the Yamana clan, however, grew much more rapidly than Katsumoto had expected, and Katsumoto considered the expansion of Sozen’s power dangerous; therefore, when rivalry for the head of the family (the Buei disturbance) occurred in the Shiba clan, Katsumoto supported Yoshitoshi SHIBA, who fought against Yoshikane SHIBA, while Sozen supported Yoshikane SHIBA as they were related by marriage.

• 日本画の誕生は、明治政府の欧化政策のもとでの西洋文化の急速な流入に対する国粋主義的な危機感と、当時のアメリカ合衆国でヨーロッパ由来の文化との対抗軸を模索していたフェノロサとの出会いと共感が造り出したものかもしれない。
• Nihon-ga may have been a product of a nationalistic feeling of crisis due to the rapid influx of western culture under the Meiji government's westernization policy combined with an affinity felt in the encounter with Fenollosa who sought to create a foothold in America to counter the dominance of European culture.

• 1181年閏2月に清盛が死去して平家が急速に衰退し、1183年の源義仲の攻勢の前に都落ちを余儀なくされたときは、これまでの縁の深さから平家と行動をともにするよう平信基に迫られるが、最終的にこれを拒絶し都にとどまった。
• When the Taira clan, who had been in rapid decline since TAIRA no Koyomori died in February 1181, was forced to leave the Capital, Kyoto before an upcoming attack by MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka in 1183, Motomichi rejected TAIRA no Nobumoto's persistent requests to leave Kyoto together with the Taira clan despite of his and his family's close relationship with the Taira clan in the past, and eventually opted to stay in Kyoto.

• しかし、JR西日本が発足して以降にアーバンネットワークの中に当線を組み込んでからは、列車の4両編成化（一部は6両編成）、部分複線化、「みやこ路快速」などの快速列車を始めとする列車の増発など、急速に輸送改善が図られた。
• However, after the foundation of JR West and the Nara Line's incorporation into the Urban Network, the improvement of transportation services was quickly achieved with, for example, trains comprised of four cars (some comprised of six cars), double-tracked in part, or with increased numbers of trains, including rapid services such as the 'Miyakoji Rapid Service.'

• このように一般の評価と違い戦国大名として高い評価を受けていた面もあるが、近年では積極的な領土拡大を理由とした度重なる軍事行動が、家臣や領民の疲弊を招き、死後の今川氏が急速に衰退した原因の一つであるとも指摘されている。
• Unlike his public assessment, he was relatively highly evaluated as a Sengoku daimyo, but recent studies regard Yoshimoto's frequent military actions driven by aggressive territory expansion as the cause of fatigue in his vassals and the people of the domain, and it is has been determined that this was one of the causes leading to such a rapid decline of the Imagawa clan after his death.

• じゃあ、もし急速リリースと、インターネットの徹底的な使い倒しが偶然ではなくて、労力を最小限ですまそうとするリーヌスのエンジニアリング上の天才的洞察の不可欠な部分だったんなら、かれが最大化しているのは何だったんだろう。
• So, if rapid releases and leveraging the Internet medium to the hilt were not accidents but integral parts of Linus's engineering-genius insight into the minimum-effort path, what was he maximizing?

• テレビ用時代劇は他のテレビ番組が急速にビデオ撮影による収録に切り替わっていく中、1990年代後半までは映画用写真フィルムによる撮影を主流とし、'ドラマ'というよりは'映画'的なコンテンツとして特異な地位を確立していた。
• Whilst video-tape was rapidly taking over as the recording medium for other television shows, jidaigeki continued mainly to be shot using motion-picture film, thus establishing a unique status of being more 'movies' than 'dramas.'

• それに加えて、18世紀後半の産業革命によって欧米諸国は急速に近代化しており、それぞれの政治経済的事情から大航海時代の単なる「冒険」ではなく、自らの産業のために資源と市場を求めて世界各地に植民地獲得のための進出を始めた。
• In addition to the above, western countries modernized rapidly through industrial revolution in the latter half of the 18th century, and for their own political and economic reasons, started debouching into various places around the world to acquire their own colonies for the purpose of seeking resources and markets for their own industries, rather than for the simple purpose of 'adventure' during the Age of Geographical Discovery.

• 勾引状又は勾留状は、検察官の指揮によつて、検察事務官又は司法警察職員がこれを執行する。但し、急速を要する場合には、裁判長、受命裁判官又は地方裁判所、家庭裁判所若しくは簡易裁判所の裁判官は、その執行を指揮することができる。
• A subpoena or detention warrant shall, under the direction of a public prosecutor, be executed by a public prosecutor's assistant officer or a judicial police official; provided, however, that in a case requiring urgency, the presiding judge, a commissioned judge or a judge of a district court, family court or summary court may direct its execution.

• しかし作刀が再び繁栄を始めたところで明治維新を迎え、明治6年（1873年）に仇討ちが禁止され、明治9年（1876年）3月28日に警察官・軍人以外は帯刀を禁止する廃刀令が出されたことにより、日本刀は急速に衰退してしまった。
• However, when the creation of sword started to flourish again, the Meiji Restoration began, then Revenge was banned in 1873, and the decree banning the wearing of swords to prohibit people, except the police and military from wearing swords, was issued on March 28, 1876, so Japanese swords rapidly declined.

• 藤原信西（通憲）と藤原信頼・二条親政派の対立では中立的立場をとっていたが、平治元年（1159年）の平治の乱で政権を握った藤原信頼・藤原経宗・藤原惟方などの反信西派を一掃することで、急速にその政治的地位を高めることになる。
• Although Kiyomori took a neutral position when FUJIWARA no Shinzei (Michinori) fell into conflict with FUJIWARA no Nobuyori and the sect supporting direct Imperial rule by Emperor Nijo, in the Heiji Disturbance in 1159, he purged the anti-Shinzei sect, including FUJIWARA no Nobuyori, FUJIWARA no Tsunemune, and FUJIWARA no Korekata, that had seized political control, and this allowed him to dramatically raise his political position.

• 入国警備官は、収容令書を所持しない場合でも、急速を要するときは、容疑者に対し、容疑事実の要旨及び収容令書が発付されている旨を告げて、その者を収容することができる。但し、収容令書は、できるだけすみやかに示さなければならない。
• In urgent cases, an immigration control officer may detain a suspect by giving the suspect a summary of the suspected offense and informing him/her that the order has been issued, provided that the order shall be shown to the suspect as soon as possible even if the immigration control officer is not in possession of a written detention order.

• 院がいつごろから歌作に興味を持ちはじめたかは分明ではないが、通説では建久9年（1198年）一月の譲位、ならびに同8月の熊野行幸以降急速に和歌に志すようになり、正治元年（1199年）以降盛んに歌会・歌合などを行うようになった。
• It is unknown when Go-Toba-in acquired an interest in poetry, but generally it is said that he started when he abdicated the throne in January 1198; also, in August of that year he suddenly started writing poems after the imperial visit to Kumano, and in 1199 he often opened poetry competitions (poetry parties or contests).

• 図３は、（ｉ）紫外線酸化によって酸窒化膜層を形成する場合、及び、（ｉｉ）従来の急速加熱処理によって酸窒化膜層を形成する場合に、形成されたゲートスタック誘電体膜のリーク電流密度と実効酸化膜厚（ＥＯＴ）とを対比したグラフである。
• FIG. 3 is a graph comparing leakage current density with equivalent oxide thickness (EOT) for the gate stack dielectric films formed (i) when UV-oxidation is used to apply the oxynitride layer and (ii) when conventional rapid thermal processing is used to apply the oxynitride layer.

• 宗像大社参拝後の3月初旬、筑前多々良浜（福岡市東区 (福岡市)）での多々良浜の戦いにおいて後醍醐天皇方の菊池武敏を破り勢力を立て直した尊氏は、京に上る途中で光厳上皇の院宣を獲得し、西国の武士を急速に傘下に集めて再び東上した。
• In the beginning of March, after visiting Munakata Taisha, Takauji defeated Taketoshi KIKUCHI (Emperor Go-Daigo's side) at the Battle of Tatarahama (present Fukuoka City), and on his way up to Kyoto, he got Emperor Kogon's order and immediately gathered western warriors.

• 公判期日を変更するについては、あらかじめ、職権でこれをする場合には、検察官及び被告人又は弁護人の意見を、請求によりこれをする場合には、相手方又はその弁護人の意見を聴かなければならない。但し、急速を要する場合は、この限りでない。
• When changing a trial date, the court shall, in advance, hear the opinions of the public prosecutor and the accused or his/her defense counsel if making such change ex officio, and shall hear the opinions of the adverse party or his/her defense counsel if making such change upon a request; provided, however, that this shall not apply in cases of urgency.

• 法第二十二条の四第三項の規定による通知は、別記第三十七号の八様式による意見聴取通知書によつて行うものとする。ただし、急速を要する場合には、当該通知書に係る事項を入国審査官又は入国警備官に口頭で通知させてこれを行うことができる。
• The notice pursuant to the provisions of Article 22-4, paragraph (3) of the Immigration Control Act shall be given by a written notice of a hearing pursuant to Appended Form 37-8; provided, however, that in case of urgency, this notice may be given by oral notice of the relevant matters in the written notice by an immigration inspector or immigration control officer.

• 更に、ドーピングとバンド ギャップが共に急速に変化すると、バンドエッジのレベルでの、他の場合は正常な、スイッチの一時的中断を起こす可能性があり（「グリッチ」（誤った電気信 号）と呼ばれる）、装置における電流の適切な流れを妨げる。
• Additionally, co-located rapid changes of doping and bandgap can give rise to temporary interruptions in the otherwise regular switches in the level of the band edges (termed "glitches") and may impede the proper flow of current in the device.

• 中世日本（平安時代後期から室町時代・戦国時代 (日本)）において存在していた被差別民が、中世社会の中でいかなる存在であったかについては、1980年代以降、網野善彦らによって急速に研究が進展しており、いまだその評価は確定していない。
• Research about the state of discriminated people who existed during medieval Japan (in the era from the latter half of the Heian period to the Muromachi period and the Sengoku Period - period of warring states in Japan) has rapidly progressed since the 1980s through efforts by Yoshihiko AMINO and others, but an evaluation has not been established yet.

• また、その外敵が銅鐸祭祀を否定する集団で、支配下に置いた地域の住民に銅鐸祭祀を放棄させたと考えれば、銅鐸が壊れた状態で出土することや、三世紀に急速に銅鐸祭祀が廃れたこと、銅鐸の用途が全く伝わっていないことなどに説明が付くという説もある。
• On the other hand, there is a theory that the hypothesis that the foreign enemy denied worship of dotaku and forced its local subordinates to abandon dotaku can explain the facts: that some dotaku were found broken, that worship of dotaku rapidly declined in the third century, and that the purpose have not been passed down at all.

• 差押状又は捜索状の執行をする者は、あらかじめ、執行の日時及び場所を前項の規定により立ち会うことができる者に通知しなければならない。但し、これらの者があらかじめ裁判所に立ち会わない意思を明示した場合及び急速を要する場合は、この限りでない。
• The executing officer of the search warrant or seizure warrant shall, in advance, notify the persons who may attend pursuant to the preceding paragraph of the date, time and location of execution of the warrant; provided, however, that this shall not apply when such persons declare in advance their intent of not attending the execution, or in a case requiring urgency.

• 前項の場合において急速を要するときは、委員会職員は、臨検すべき場所、捜索すべき場所、身体若しくは物件又は差し押さえるべき物件の所在地を管轄する地方裁判所又は簡易裁判所の裁判官があらかじめ発する許可状により、同項の処分をすることができる。
• FTC staff members may, in case of urgency in the case of the preceding paragraph, make the measures in the preceding paragraph by virtue of a warrant issued in advance by a judge of the district court or the summary court having jurisdiction over the location of the site to be visited, the site, person, or objects to be searched, or the objects to be seized.

• 弘治元年（1555年）、陶晴賢が毛利元就との厳島合戦で敗死すると、血縁があるとはいえ一度解消された経緯のある養子だった義長の求心力は低く、ただでさえ陶晴賢の謀反やその他の内訌で弱体化していた家臣団は完全に崩壊し、大内氏は急速に衰退していく。
• In 1555 after Harukata SUE died in the battle of Itsukushima with Motonari MORI, the appeal of Yoshinaga was low because although he was related by blood he was an adopted son whose adoption had been severed once, and the vassals were collapsing because they had been weakened by Harukata SUE's plot and internal strife, and the Ouchi clan subsequently fell into a rapid decline.

• ところが、大覚寺統の後宇多上皇が院政を開始すると院近臣として登用されて急速に昇進し、正安3年（1301年）に左大弁兼参議となると、嘉元元年（1303年）には権中納言に昇進して後に院伝奏を兼ね、延慶 (日本)元年（1308年）には権大納言に達した。
• When the retired Emperor Gouda of Daikakuji-to (imperial lineage starting with Emperor Kameyama) started the cloister government, gaining the appointment as a In no Kinshin (the retired Emperor's courtier), Arifusa began to advance rapidly whereby after gaining the double assignments of Sadaiben (major controller of the left) and Sangi (councilor) in 1301, was promoted to Gon Chunagon (provisional vice-councilor of state) in 1303 which was followed by an additional post of the indenso (a job title to relay messages of court people to the retired emperor) climbing to the post of Gon Dainagon (provisional chief councilor of state) in 1308.

• 判決書又は判決を記載した調書の抄本は、裁判の執行をすべき場合において急速を要するときは、前項の規定にかかわらず、被告人の氏名、年齢、職業、住居及び本籍、罪名、主文、適用した罰条、宣告をした年月日、裁判所並びに裁判官の氏名を記載してこれを作ることができる。
• An extract of a written judgment or a record containing a judgment may, if there is a need for urgency in cases where a judicial decision is to be executed, be prepared by entering the name, age, occupation, residence, and registered domicile of the accused, the charged offense, the main text of the judgment, the applicable penal statute, the date on which the judgment was pronounced, and the names of the court and the judge(s), notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

• さらに、清盛の娘・平徳子の立后に際して中宮大夫に抜擢されるなど親族同様の待遇を受けた隆季は、応保元年（1161年）に参議となってから、検非違使別当・権中納言・中納言と急速に昇進、仁安 (日本)3年（1168年）にはついに父の極官を越えて権大納言となった。
• Furthermore, Takasue was treated in the same manner as a family member, such as being selected to become a Chugu daibu (Master of the Consort's Household) when Kiyomori's daughter, TAIRA no Tokuko, became an empress through marriage to the Emperor, and after he became a Sangi (Councilor) in 1161 he quickly rose through the ranks of Kebiishi no betto (Superintendent of the Imperial Police), Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state) and Chunagon (a vice-councilor of state), and in 1168, he finally surpassed his father's kyokkan (the highest rank to which his father was appointed) and became Gon Dainagon (a provisional chief-councilor of state).

• かつて新舞鶴町、のちに東舞鶴市と呼ばれた舞鶴市東部（東舞鶴）は、1901年に日本海側唯一の軍事拠点として開府した舞鶴鎮守府を中心にして軍都として急速に発展した街であり、第二次大戦までは度々皇族が訪れたことから、貴賓室が設置される程の大きな駅舎を有していた。
• The eastern area of Maizuru City (Higashi-Maizuru), which used to be called Shin-Maizuru-cho and later Higashi-Maizuru City, grew rapidly as a military town following the establishment, in 1901, of Maizuru Naval Base, the only military site on the Sea of Japan side and because the imperial family often visited the city up until World War II, the station building used to be very large and have a VIP room.

• 入国警備官は、仮放免取消書及び収容令書又は退去強制令書を所持しない場合でも、急速を要するときは、その者に対し仮放免を取り消された旨を告げて、その者を収容することができる。但し、仮放免取消書及び収容令書又は退去強制令書は、できるだけすみやかに示さなければならない。
• An immigration control officer may, in cases of emergency, detain a person whose provisional release has been revoked without a written revocation of the provisional release and a detention order or deportation order by informing him/her that the provisional release has been revoked. However, a written revocation of the provisional release and a detention order or deportation order shall be shown to such person as soon as possible.

• 台湾人の就学率は当初緩慢な増加であったが、義務教育制度が施行されると急速に上昇、1944年の台湾では国民学校が944校設置され、就学児童数は876,000人（女子を含む）、台湾人児童の就学率は71.17%、日本人児童では90%を越える世界でも高い就学率を実現した。
• Though the initial enrollment rate for Taiwanese children was slow to increase, it showed a sharp increase with the implementation of the compulsory education system; In 1944, there were 944 elementary schools in Taiwan with 876,000 children (including girls) enrolled and the enrollment rates of Taiwanese children and the Japanese children in Taiwan were 71.17% and 90% respectively, which figures indicated the high enrollment rate in the world.

• 勾引状又は勾留状を所持しないためこれを示すことができない場合において、急速を要するときは、前二項の規定にかかわらず、被告人に対し公訴事実の要旨及び令状が発せられている旨を告げて、その執行をすることができる。但し、令状は、できる限り速やかにこれを示さなければならない。
• When the subpoena or detention warrant cannot be shown to the accused because it is not in the executing officer's possession, and when there is urgent need, the warrant may, notwithstanding the preceding two paragraphs, be executed after giving the accused a summary of the charged facts and informing him/her that the warrant has been issued; provided, however, that the warrant shall be shown as soon as possible after that.

• また、仮に需要があったとしてもそもそも銅の生産量が絶対的に少なかった当時の日本では実物貨幣に代わるだけの銅銭の製造は始めから困難であった（銅鉱の発見を機に元号を「和銅」と改めてしまう程当時銅は貴重であり、また後述のように時代が下るにつれて急速に品質が悪化している）。
• Also, even if there had been enough demand, the volume of copper production had been absolutely small, which made it impossible, from the beginning, to supply sufficient copper coins and substitute material money then-current in Japan (copper was so precious then in Japan that its era was renamed 'Wado (literally, Japanese copper),' upon discovery of copper ore mines, and, as described afterward, the quality of copper coins had rapidly deteriorated as time went on.)

• 前項の書面を所持しないためこれを示すことができない場合において、急速を要するときは、同項の規定にかかわらず、逃亡犯罪人に対し拘禁の停止が取り消された旨を告げて、これを拘禁すべき刑事施設に引致することができる。ただし、その書面は、できる限り速やかに逃亡犯罪人に示さなければならない。
• Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (4) above, when the executing official does not possess the documents provided for in paragraph (4) above and thus is unable to show them to the fugitive, the executing official may, in an urgent case, tell the fugitive that the suspension of detention has been revoked and bring the fugitive to the penal institution where the fugitive is to be detained; provided, however, that the documents shall be shown to the fugitive as promptly as possible.

• 捕虜等警備自衛官は、諸令書を所持しないためこれを示すことができない場合において、急速を要するときは、前項の規定にかかわらず、当該逃走捕虜等に対し、諸令書により再拘束する旨を告げて、再拘束することができる。ただし、諸令書は、できるだけ速やかに、当該逃走捕虜等に示さなければならない。
• In the cases of emergency, a Self-Defense Force personnel guarding prisoner of war, etc. may, even when the written orders cannot be shown to the prisoner of war, etc. at large because he/she is not in possession of the written orders, re-capture such prisoner of war, etc. at large, notwithstanding the provision of the preceding paragraph, by informing such a prisoner of war, etc. at large that he/she re-captured such a prisoner of war, etc. at large pursuant to the written orders. However, the written orders shall be shown to such person as soon as possible.

• 第一項の規定による留置及び第二項ただし書の規定による釈放に係る判断は、三人の委員をもって構成する合議体（第七十一条の規定による申請をするか否かに関する審理の開始後においては、当該審理を担当する合議体）で行う。ただし、急速を要するときは、あらかじめ地方委員会が指名する一人の委員で行うことができる。
• The detention pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1) and the judgment on release pursuant to the provision of the proviso of paragraph (2) shall be conducted by a council composed of three Board members (or, after the examinations for whether or not the application pursuant to the provisions of Article 71 should be made, the council taking charge of such examinations); provided, however, that, in a case requiring urgency, such detention or judgment may be conducted by one Board member designated by the Regional Board in advance.

• 伊藤らは天皇と宮中側の関係を改めさせようとしたが、急速に立憲制が確立することで公家出身の門地に依存してきた自分の地位が危うくなることを危惧した三条や岩倉は、元田や佐々木らの宮中側勢力を完全に抑えることには消極的で、大隈財政末期の外債発行問題などでは宮中側と連携して太政官側を動かそうとする動きも見せたのである。
• While Ito and others attempted to change the relationship between the Emperor and the Imperial court, Sanjo and Iwakura were disinclined to completely suppress the power of Imperial court side including Motoda and Sasaki, in fear that their own status defended by the lineage of court noble would be undermined by the rapid establishment of constitutionalism, and they even cooperated with the Imperial court side to put pressure on the Dajokan side over the problem of the issuance of foreign bonds in the closing days of Okuma finance.

• 急速に車両の大型化を進める阪神では、阪神3561・3061形電車特急車を筆頭に阪神3301・3501形電車、阪神7801・7901形電車といった赤胴車が優等列車に充当され、駅間距離の短い普通にはジェットカー（阪神5001形電車、 阪神5101・5201形電車ほか）が続々と投入され、たちまち旧型車を置き換えた。
• Hanshin Railway, rapidly introducing large-size cars, introduced Hanshin 3561/3061 series cars, Hanshin 3301/3501 series cars, and red copper cars of Hanshin 7801/7901 series for superior trains and Jet Car (Hanshin 5001 series and Hanshin 5101/5102 series) for local trains and replaced old-model cars.

• 前項の規定によるときは同項の処分をすることができない場合には、同項の裁判官は、同一の地に在る地方裁判所又は簡易裁判所の裁判官にその処分を請求しなければならない。但し、急速を要する場合又は同一の地にその処分を請求すべき他の裁判所の裁判官がない場合には、同項但書の規定にかかわらず、自らその処分をすることを妨げない。
• In cases where the ruling set forth in the preceding paragraph may not be made in accordance with the provisions of said paragraph, the judge set forth in said paragraph shall request a judge of the district court or summary court within the same district to make said ruling; provided, however, that this shall not preclude him/her from making said ruling by himself/herself, notwithstanding the provisions of the proviso to said paragraph, in cases of urgency or in cases where there is no judge from another court who can be requested to make said ruling within the same district.

• 前項の書面を所持しないためこれを示すことができない場合において、急速を要するときは、同項の規定にかかわらず、検察官の指揮により、被告人に対し保釈若しくは勾留の執行停止が取り消された旨又は勾留の執行停止の期間が満了した旨を告げて、これを収監することができる。但し、その書面は、できる限り速やかにこれを示さなければならない。
• When the person is unable to show the documents in the preceding paragraph to the accused because he/she does not have the documents in his/her possession and when there is urgent need, he/she may, notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, under the direction of a public prosecutor, imprison the accused immediately after notifying the accused that the ruling to grant bail or to suspend the execution of detention has been rescinded, or that the term of suspension of execution of detention has expired; provided, however, that the documents shall be shown to the accused as soon as possible.

• エンペドクレスは、デモクリトスの学説のこの間隙に気がつくと、原子の結合のまさに本質において、その結合が維持されるには、その結合がその目的に適っており(要するにその環境と調和しており)、一方非適合な結合は、固有の住処を持たずに、急速に消滅するという、洞察に満ちてはいますが、なにか突飛な思索と結びついた考えを押しこんだのです。
• Noticing this gap in the doctrine of Democritus, he struck in with the penetrating thought, linked, however, with some wild speculation, that it lay in the very nature of those combinations which were suited to their ends (in other words, in harmony with their environment) to maintain themselves, while unfit combinations, having no proper habitat, must rapidly disappear.

• しかし、松方デフレ等の影響で没落した農家・地主たちや疲弊した地方を尻目に官営事業の払下げで急速に力をつけてきた政商資本家の台頭という資本主義経済における自由競争の負の部分が顕在化しつつあった当時の状況や、大日本帝国憲法では天皇制を定め、近代天皇制国家の形成が進められていたことから、施行延期派を支持する声が段々と強まるようになっていく。
• However, more and more people supported the Seko-enki-ha Group, because of the then situation that in spite of peasants and landowners who were brought to ruin and local regions impoverished by Matsukata Deflation, and the appearance of businessmen with political ties who were rapidly increasing power by getting government properties cheaply, a negative part of free competition in capitalist economy, and the fact that in the Constitution of the Empire of Japan the Emperor system was adopted and the formation of the modern Emperor-system nation was on going.

• なお、近年まで「幻の都」とされていたが、1954年(昭和29年)より、高校教員であった中山修一を中心として発掘が開始され、翌1955年(昭和30年)、大内裏朝堂院の門跡が発見されたのを皮切りとして、今日までにかなり発掘調査が進み（当該地域で急速な宅地化、工業地化が進み、緊急調査を強いられ続けた側面もあるのだが）、1964年に国の史跡に指定された。
• Nagaoka-kyo had been called the 'phantom capital' until recently, but members led by Shuichi NAKAYAMA, a high school teacher, began to excavate the area in 1954, and the following year, they found the site of the gate of the Daidairi Chodoin (a large hall at the front in the palace); more excavation and research have been done to date (partly because research on the land has been required to meet the increased demand of land for industrial use and housing), and the site has been designated as a National Historical Site since 1964.

• 高度情報通信ネットワーク社会の形成に関する施策の策定に当たっては、急速な技術の革新が、今後の高度情報通信ネットワーク社会の発展の基盤であるとともに、我が国産業の国際競争力の強化をもたらす源泉であることにかんがみ、情報通信技術について、国、地方公共団体、大学、事業者等の相互の密接な連携の下に、創造性のある研究開発が推進されるよう必要な措置が講じられなければならない。
• Strategies developed to form an advanced information and telecommunications network society shall ensure that the necessary action is taken to promote creative research and development for information and telecommunications technologies in close mutual coordination among the Government of Japan, local public entities, universities, business operators and other parties, given that rapid technological innovation is the foundation of future expansion of the advanced information and telecommunications network society and a source of reinforcement of Japan's international industrial competitiveness.

• 検察官、検察事務官又は司法警察職員は、死刑又は無期若しくは長期三年以上の懲役若しくは禁錮にあたる罪を犯したことを疑うに足りる充分な理由がある場合で、急速を要し、裁判官の逮捕状を求めることができないときは、その理由を告げて被疑者を逮捕することができる。この場合には、直ちに裁判官の逮捕状を求める手続をしなければならない。逮捕状が発せられないときは、直ちに被疑者を釈放しなければならない。
• When there are sufficient grounds to suspect the commission of an offense punishable by death, or life imprisonment with or without work or for a maximum period of three years or more, and in addition, because of urgency an arrest warrant from a judge cannot be obtained, a public prosecutor, a public prosecutor's assistant officer or a judicial police official may arrest the suspect after notifying the suspect of the reasons therefor. In such cases, the procedure of obtaining an arrest warrant from a judge shall be taken immediately. Where an arrest warrant is not issued, the suspect shall be released immediately.

• ゲートスタック形成工程の１つ以上の段階として半導体基盤表面上に酸窒化膜を形成する方法であって、前記半導体基盤をＯ２及びＮ２を含む気体雰囲気に暴露し、前記気体雰囲気に暴露しながら前記基盤に紫外線を照射して、前記基盤表面上に酸窒化膜を形成し、ＮＨ３気体雰囲気に暴露しながら前記基盤に紫外線を照射し、かつ、前記基盤を、急速加熱アニーリング処理によって不活性雰囲気下でアニールすることを特徴とする方法。
• A process for forming an oxynitride film on the surface of a semiconductor substrate as one or more steps in a gate stack forming process, comprising: exposing the semiconductor substrate to a gaseous atmosphere containing O2 and "N2; radiating the substrate with UV radiation while the substrate is exposed to said gaseous atmosphere so that an oxynitride film forms on the surface of the substrate; radiating the substrate with UV radiation while the substrate is exposed to a gaseous atmosphere of NH3; and annealing the substrate with a rapid thermal anneal in inert ambient.

• 一方、生物の多様性は、人間が行う開発等による生物種の絶滅や生態系の破壊、社会経済情勢の変化に伴う人間の活動の縮小による里山等の劣化、外来種等による生態系のかく乱等の深刻な危機に直面している。また、近年急速に進みつつある地球温暖化等の気候変動は、生物種や生態系が適応できる速度を超え、多くの生物種の絶滅を含む重大な影響を与えるおそれがあることから、地球温暖化の防止に取り組むことが生物の多様性の保全の観点からも大きな課題となっている。
• On the other hand, biodiversity is facing serious crises, including extinction of species and destruction of ecosystems due to development and other activities by human beings, deterioration of satoyama (managed woodlands or grasslands near human settlements), etc. due to reduced human activities along with changes in socioeconomic conditions and disturbance of ecosystems, etc. by alien species, etc. In addition, climate changes, including global warming, which are recently rapidly advancing, have exceeded the speed at which species and ecosystem can adjust themselves, and are thus likely to have serious impacts, including extinction of many species. Therefore, it has become a major challenge, from the perspective of conservation of biodiversity, to make efforts to prevent global warming.

• 地方委員会が行う第一項の規定による命令、第三項の規定による引致に係る判断及び前項本文の規定による釈放に係る判断は、三人の委員をもって構成する合議体（第七十一条の規定による申請、第七十五条第一項の決定又は第八十一条第五項の規定による決定をするか否かに関する審理の開始後においては、当該審理を担当する合議体）で行う。ただし、前項本文の規定による釈放に係る地方委員会の判断については、急速を要するときは、あらかじめ地方委員会が指名する一人の委員で行うことができる。
• The order pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1), the judgment pertaining to the apprehension pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (3) and the judgment pertaining to the release pursuant to the provisions of the main clause of the preceding paragraph carried out by the Regional Board shall be conducted by a council composed of three Board members (or, after the examinations for whether or not the application pursuant to the provisions of Article 71 should be made, whether or not the decision pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) of Article 75 should be made or whether or not the decision pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (5) of Article 81 should be made commence, the council taking charge of such examinations); provided, however, that, in a case requiring urgency, the judgment of the Regional Board pertaining to the release pursuant to the provision of the main clause of the preceding paragraph may be made by one Board member designated by the Regional Board in advance.