急: 1000 Terms and Phrases
- 急死に関して
- Details of his Sudden Death
- 「急度申し候
- 'We promptly inform you.
- 急性尿道症候群
- acute urethral syndrome
- 薩軍の八代急襲
- Sudden Attack by the Satsuma Army
- 赤穂藩への急報
- Urgent message to Ako Domain
- 通勤特急は廃止。
- The Commuter Limited Express service was discontinued.
- 心筋梗塞により急逝。
- She died suddenly of a heart attack.
- P-6の急行運用終了。
- P-6 (Passenger car 6: Hankyu Railway Series 100) was disused for the express train operation.
- 特急「まつかぜ」廃止。
- The operation of Limited Express 'Matsukaze' was discontinued.
- 仇討ち急進派の中心人物。
- A central figure among the radicals fixed on revenge.
- 天神橋発着の特急は休止。
- The limited express train that arrived at and departed from Tenjinbashi Station was discontinued.
- 「急がば回れ」を唱えた人。
- He was one who advised 'More haste, less speed.'
- 阪急京都駅を大宮駅と改称。
- Hankyu Kyoto Station changed its name to Omiya Station.
- 三島手急須(京都国立博物館)
- Mishimade Kyusu (teapot with Mishimade design) (Kyoto National Museum)
- 事有急速(緊急時の勅旨発令)
- This Article 'Jiyukyusoku' (urgent matters) was made to explain about the issue of imperial orders in the case of emergency.
- 兼綱は頼政にこの動きを急報。
- Kanetsuna immediately reported the Taira's plan to Yorimasa.
- お家再興、江戸急進派との軋轢
- Restoration of the family and conflict with Edo radical faction.
- ところが同日事態は急変する。
- However, the situation suddenly changed on the same day.
- 長岡天神に全ての急行が停車。
- All express trains started making stops at Nagaoka-tenjin Station.
- 行楽期の臨時特急を新設した。
- The special limited express train service during the tourist seasons was established.
- 脳溢血のため58歳で急死した。
- Mitsukuri suddenly died of a cerebral hemorrhage at the age of 58.
- 万事に急ぐことが良いとされる。
- It is said to be good to hurry up in all respects.
- 貨幣の国家管理は急務といえた。
- The state control of currency was an urgent task.
- 国鉄20系客車(急行だいせん)
- JNR/JR Passenger Car Series 20 (Express Daisen)
- アメリカ合衆国連邦緊急事態管理庁
- Federal Emergency Management Agency of the United States
- FEMA
- こうした強訴は院政期に急増する。
- Such direct petitions had rapidly increased during the Cloister-government period.
- 御家再興優先派と江戸急進派の軋轢
- Conflict between people prioritizing the restoration and the Edo radicals
- 京阪神京都駅を阪急京都駅と改称。
- Keihanshin Kyoto Station changed its name to Hankyu Kyoto Station.
- 荒地であった吉崎は急速に発展する。
- Yoshizaki, which had been a waste land, developed quickly.
- 知行国は平安後期に急激に増加した。
- The number of chigyo-koku increased rapidly during the latter half of the Heian period.
- 紫交趾釉荒磯文急須(京都国立博物館)
- Murasaki Kochi-yu Araiso-mon Kyusu (purple teapot with swimming carp design) (Kyoto National Museum)
- 早くから江戸の急進派に同調していた。
- He sympathized with Edo radicals from an early stage.
- 貞応3年(1224年)義時が急死する。
- In 1224, Yoshitoki died suddenly.
- だが、病を得て47歳の若さで急死した。
- However, being struck by disease, he died at the age of 47.
- 後、雪蓬、其返却を逼ること甚だ急なり。
- However, later Seppo asked him again and again to return the book.
- 片岡源五右衛門と行動を伴にする急進派。
- He was a radical who acted along with Gengoemon KATAOKA.
- 1世紀末ごろを境にして急に大型化する。
- Dotaku got bigger and bigger prominently from the end of the first century.
- エル特急「北近畿 (列車)」運転開始。
- The operation of the L-Limited Express 'Kitakinki' began.
- 朝が来て、二人は起き、急いで山を下った。
- When the morning arrives, they get up and climb down the mountain in a hurry.
- 斉彬の急死で失脚し、奄美大島に流される。
- He lost his position due to the death of Nariakira, and travelled to Amami-oshima island.
- 同年後桃園天皇が22歳の若さで急死する。
- In 1779, Emperor Gomomozono died suddenly at the premature age of 22.
- 宝徳3年(1451年)11月28日急死。
- He suddenly died on November 28, 1451.
- 頼朝から駿馬が下賜され急ぎ本領へもどる。
- Shunmei (a swift horse) was granted by Yoritomo and Shigenari hurried to his honryo (main domain).
- 岡本は事態の緊急性を告げるべく上京した。
- OKAMOTO came up to Tokyo to report the urgency of the state of affairs.
- 北部九州では石人・石馬が急速に衰退した。
- Meanwhile, stone carvings that were human shaped ('sekijin' in Japanese) and house shaped ('sekibe' in Japanese) were rapidly decreased in popularity in the northern part of Kyusyu.
- 折りしも7月20日に将軍家茂が急死する。
- Coincidentally, Shogun Iemochi TOKUGAWA suddenly died on July 20August 29 (表記の変更).
- また、国内の政治改革も急進的に行われた。
- Moreover, political reform within country was radically promoted.
- そして尼子氏の晴久急死による動揺もあった。
- His sudden death caused confusion within his clan.
- 「それが無理なら命令どおりに工期を急げ。」
- If you can't do that, then follow the order and try to meet the construction schedule'.
- 4月17日夜半、島津軍は根城坂を急襲した。
- At midnight on May 24, the Shimazu army raided Nejirozaka.
- 戦いの最中、1563年毛利隆元が急死した。
- During the battle, Takamoto MORI died suddenly in 1563.
- 平日は特急・急行・快速を20分間隔で運転。
- Limited express, express, and rapid trains were operated with 20-minute intervals on weekdays.
- 元文元年(1224年)に突如として急死した。
- Yoshitoki died suddenly in 1224.
- 永正13年(1516年)、長兄・興元が急死。
- In 1516, his eldest brother Okimoto died a sudden death.
- 源氏は明石の御方に心を残しつつ、京へと急ぐ。
- Genji heads for Kyo hastily, being still attached to lady Akashi.
- その後葵の上は夕霧を無事出産するも急死する。
- After that, Aoi no ue safely gave birth to Yugiri, only to die suddenly.
- これを文部省が耳にし、急遽帰国が命じられる。
- That reputation reached the Ministry of Education and Soseki was ordered to return to Japan.
- 甥にあたる一条天皇の即位後は急速に昇進した。
- After his nephew, Emperor Ichijo, ascended the throne, he was rapidly promoted.
- 江戸急進派と呼ばれる勢力のリーダー格だった。
- He was a leader of a group called Edo Kyushin-ha (a radical faction in Edo).
- 1918年、抱月はスペインかぜにかかり急逝。
- In 1918, Hougetsu suddenly died from Spanish influenza.
- 今日の急務、永世の基礎、この他に出べからず。
- (modern written Japanese) 今日の急務、永世の基礎、この他に出べからず
- 今日の急務と永世の基礎は、これに他ならない。
- (Meaning) this is exactly our urgent business of today and permanent base.
- しかも、子はなくその後継者問題が急浮上した。
- In addition, he had no children and the problem of a successor arose.
- 通勤特急にあわせ、特急を高槻市駅に終日停車。
- In accordance with the Commuter Limited Express train service, limited express trains began making stops at Takatsukishi Station all day.
- 明治23年(1890年)、夫は病気のため急逝。
- In 1890, her husband suddenly died of illness.
- しかし五月下旬に疫病を患い、陣中にて急死した。
- However, he caught a plague and suddenly died at the headquarters.
- この情報を聞いた太郎は急いで子安の浜に行った。
- Hearing this information, Taro hurried to Koyasu beach.
- また人麻呂以降には急速に衰えていく表現である。
- It is also a technique that diminished quickly after Hitomaro.
- のち従四位上に進み、天元5年(982年)急死。
- She was later promoted to Jushiinojo (Junior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade) but died suddenly in 982.
- 天武天皇5年(676年)6月に、急病で死んだ。
- In June of 676, he died from sudden illness.
- 午前11時頃より各地で奇襲、急襲を繰り返した。
- From around eleven a.m., the army repeatedly laid an ambush or carried out surprise attacks here and there.
- 平城遷都の前後から政府は急速な拡大政策をとる。
- Since around the time of the transfer of national capital to Heijokyo, the government adopted a policy of rapid expansion.
- 範頼・義経軍は二手に分かれて平氏軍を急襲する。
- Noriyori and Yoshitsune's troops split in two and attacked the Taira clan forces.
- なお、同事件では戒厳令(緊急勅令)も敷かれた。
- Besides, in this incident, a martial law (emergency imperial edict) was also proclaimed.
- また、準急と行楽期の嵯峨野エクスプレスを廃止。
- The semi-express and Sagano Express, which had operated in the tourist seasons, were discontinued.
- 同時に準急と行楽期の嵯峨野エクスプレスを廃止。
- At the same time, the semi-express and Sagano Express in the tourist seasons were discontinued.
- 特急は15分間隔運転となり、所要時間は42分。
- The limited express train began to be operated in every 15 minutes with the required time of 42 minutes.
- また特急列車は4両編成で運行されることもある。
- Additionally, limited express trains may have four cars.
- 承徳3年(1099年)、師通は38歳で急死した。
- In 1099, Moromichi died suddenly at the age of 38.
- 歳三は急ぎ援軍要請に向かったが、成功しなかった。
- Toshizo rushed to request for reinforcements but was not successful.
- このため今出川家では急遽弟の伊季を当主となした。
- For this reason, his younger brother, Koresue became the head of the Imadegawa family.
- 正三位参議に叙されたが1518年、48歳で急死。
- He received the title of Shosanmi Sangi (Senior Third Rank, Councillor).
- 1351年4月8日、京都堀川七条の自邸にて急死。
- On May 12, 1351, he suddenly died at his own house in the Horikawashichijo District, Kyoto.
- 甲斐の勇者が近づくと、鯨は急いで馬に鞭を打った。
- When the brave man came closer, Kujira whipped his horse quickly.
- 1910年 京城で腸チフスにより急逝、享年51。
- In 1910, he suddenly died from typhoid at the age of 51 in Keijo (old name of Seoul City in the period of Japan's rule).
- 官急に鶏卵を火酒に加へて之を飲ましめ、蘇せりと。
- It is said that an egg was added to liquor hurriedly and made the soldier drink it, then the soldier regained consciousness.
- 休日は従来通り、特急・急行は15分間隔での運転。
- No changes were made in regard to holidays, and the limited express and express trains were operated with 15-minute intervals.
- 1997年にはすべての特急が高槻市停車となった。
- In 1997, all the limited express trains began making stops at Takatsukishi Station.
- 勝との会談を受けて江戸を発った西郷は急ぎ上京した。
- After completing the meeting with Katsu, Saigo left Edo and rushed to Kyoto.
- 次いで東宮(敦良親王)妃藤原嬉子が出産直後に急死。
- Then the wife of Crown Prince (Imperial Prince Atsunaga), died suddenly after giving birth to their child.
- 鯨は急いで馬に鞭をやり、やっと泥を抜けて逃走した。
- Kujira promptly flicked a whip at his horse and managed to get out of the mud to run away for his life.
- 急遽、これを避けて8月1日に加賀松山城に入城した。
- However, he suddenly changed his strategy and entered Kaga Matsuyama -jo Castle on September 8.
- 土佐藩士出現の報を受け、原田左之助隊が現場に急行。
- In response to the report of the appearance of the Tosa retainers, the group of Sanosuke HARADA rushed to the scene.
- 大東急本=室町時代中期写・完本(大東急記念文庫蔵)
- The Daitokyu book: Copied manually in the middle era of the Muromachi period, a complete book (owned by the Daitokyu memorial library)
- 急な日程は前後の諸天皇と著しく異なり、不審がある。
- The sudden enthronement was questionable because it was much different from those of the preceding and succeeding emperors.
- しかし、草壁は持統3年4月(689年)に急死した。
- But, he died suddenly in April 689.
- この背景には資本主義の急速な発展が指摘されている。
- It is pointed out that it was caused by the rapid development of capitalism.
- しかし、大村益次郎の暗殺未遂により、藩命で急ぎ上京。
- However, he immediately went to the capital commanded by the domain due to the assassination attempt of Masujiro OMURA.
- 国有瑞(諸国が駅馬を発して中央に緊急報告すべき事例)
- This Article 'Kokuyuzui' indicated case examples that any province had to report urgently to central government on their auspicious events by dispatching ekiba (horses for transportation of officials).
- しかし、蕎麦屋 けんどん屋にて酒を飲むうち急死する。
- However, Unzen died suddenly when he was drinking Sake at Kendonya, a soba noodles shop.
- 有力者の死が相次いだことで阿蘇氏は急速に弱体化する。
- Because of the deaths of such powerful figures, the Aso clan quickly lost its power.
- 城郭:社会の安定と幕府による規制のため急激に衰えた。
- Castle: the construction of castle declined rapidly due to the social stability and the regulations of the shogunate government.
- 仲麻呂は孝謙天皇からも寵愛深く、急速に台頭してゆく。
- Nakamaro was strongly favored by Empress Koken and rapidly gained power.
- 「アキレス腱」とともに急所の代名詞としても用いられる。
- It is a byword for one's weak point, with Achilles tendon being the other one.
- 急いで手紙を送る必要があったとき、祐筆に「急用である。
- When he had to send a letter urgently, it is said that he told his yuhitsu (private secretary) that 'it is an urgent matter.
- 家僕の誤った戦況報告により死を急ぐに至ったといわれる。
- It is said the wrong report about the war situation from their servant rushed them into death.
- そのため、2週間緊急入院することとなり、墓参を諦める。
- He was immediately hospitalized for two weeks, therefore, he had to give up visiting Seigetsu's grave.
- だが、信長が殺されたことを知ると急いで本国に逃走した。
- On knowing that Nobunaga was killed, he promptly returned to his province.
- 箱館府の急造部隊は歴戦の旧幕府軍に敵すべくもなかった。
- The quickie troops of Hakodate-fu could not fight well with the Old Shogunate Army who experienced many campaigns.
- 築城を急ぐ日本軍に対して、明軍と朝鮮軍は攻勢をかける。
- The Ming and Korea armies attacked the Japanese army which had been busy constructing the castles.
- 6日には西方に迂回して甲突川を越えて急襲しようとした。
- On May 6, the Satsuma army tried to detour west, crossing the Kotsuki-gawa River, to raid the government army.
- 少なくとも洲本では意欲的に緊急措置を怠った疑いがある。
- In Sumoto at least, there were suspicions that they deliberately failed to take immediate steps to intervene.
- 1938年(昭和13年) 超特急を廃止して特急に統合。
- 1938: The super express was discontinued and was integrated with the limited express.
- 新京阪線は京阪神急行電鉄の路線となり、京都本線と改称。
- The Shinkeihan Line became a line of Keihanshin Express Railway and changed its name to the Kyoto Main Line.
- 1979年(昭和54年)3月5日 堺筋急行を運転開始。
- March 5, 1979: The operation of Sakaisuji-kyuko (Express) started.
- このことは、遷都先として江戸が急浮上することに繋がった。
- Therefore, the new government abruptly nominated Edo as a potential place for relocation of the Capital.
- 42、43歳頃、母后の崩御、自身の病のため出家を急いだ。
- At the age of 42 or 43, his mother passed away, and he became a priest quickly due to his mother's death and his own sickness.
- 直義は、正平7年/観応3年(1352年)2月に急死した。
- Tadayoshi died suddenly in February, 1352.
- ところが7月に斉彬は急死し、率兵上洛は立ち消えとなった。
- However, Nariakira SHIMAZU died suddenly in July, and his plot to take an army to Kyoto faded away.
- 藩の知るところとなり、急遽佐賀に戻るよう命じられている。
- The clan found out about the fact and he was ordered to return to Saga in haste.
- 急ぎ京へ戻るが、すでに京の攘夷派は壊滅状態になっていた。
- He returned to Kyoto immediately, however, the group for restoring the Emperor in Kyoto was already devastated.
- 天文17年(1548年)3月、寺院参詣の帰途に急死する。
- In April 1548, Takakage died suddenly on his way back from a temple visit.
- ただしこれらはあくまで一時的=緊急避難的なものであった。
- These facilities, however, were persistent in being limited to temporary use or for finding shelter in emergencies.
- 朝廷は急いで伊勢に勅使を派遣し、神々に異国降伏を祈った。
- The Imperial Court hurriedly sent an envoy to Ise-jingu Shrine and held a prayer service for the surrender of foreign enemies.
- 明治14年(1881年)には急進路線を採る大隈重信と対立。
- In 1881, he disagreed with Shigenobu OKUMA who was a radical.
- 7月22日、秀吉は母の大政所危篤の報を得て、急ぎ東上する。
- On August 29, Hideyoshi received the news of her mother Omandokoro (the mother of a Kanpaku) being critically ill, and went up to the east in a hurry.
- これに対し新平はアヘンを性急に禁止する方法はとらなかった。
- Contrary to such an atmosphere in Taiwan, Shinpei did not choose a hasty prohibition of opium usage.
- 長政は義景との同盟関係を重視し、織田徳川軍を背後から急襲。
- Nagamasa laid importance on the alliance with Yoshikage and made a surprise attack on the army of Oda and Tokugawa from behind.
- だが、元々病弱であった弥蔵は間もなく病気で倒れて急逝した。
- However, Yazo died soon after since he was physically weak.
- 二代の弟で、兄の急逝のため、江戸幕府の命で急遽跡を継いだ。
- He was a younger brother of the second generation family head, and because of his older brother's sudden death, he succeeded immediately by the order of Edo bakufu.
- 1387年に近衛兼嗣に摂政を譲るが、翌年に兼嗣が急死する。
- He gave the position of Sessho to Kanetsugu KONOE in 1387, but Kanetsugu died in 1388.
- 五条に到着したばかりの平野は善後策を講ずるために急ぎ帰京。
- Hirano, who just arrived in Gojo, hastened back to Kyoto in order to take countermeasures.
- しかし彼らは全員安兵衛に論破されて急進派に加わってしまう。
- However, all of them were persuaded by Yasubei and joined tha radical faction in Edo.
- 実兄である鷹司房熙(家熙の次男)が21歳の若さで急死した。
- His real older brother Fusahiro TAKATSUKASA (the second son of Iehiro) died young suddenly at the age of 21.
- 永正9年、3月、父朝倉貞景 (9代当主)鷹狩の途中に急死。
- In March 1512, his father Sadakage ASAKURA (the 9th head of the family) died suddenly during a falconry expedition.
- 湯浅宗重とともに急いで帰京することを勧めた(『愚管抄』)。
- He advised them to return with Muneshige YUASA to Kyoto as soon as possible (based on 'Gukansho' or An Interpretative History of Japan).
- 元続等急駆してこれに赴き黒田隊を助けて敵の側背に突撃する。
- Those incuding Mototsugu rushed for and helped the Kuroda troops by attacking the enemy's rear and flank.
- しかし一方では、国司免判による国免荘も急増するようになる。
- However, on the other hand, kokumen sho by the remission of tax by kokushi rapidly increased.
- この事件以降、平氏政権と後白河法皇の関係は急速に悪化した。
- After this incident, the relationship between the Taira clan government and Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa cooled rapidly.
- 元慶2年(878年)3月、夷俘が蜂起して秋田城を急襲した。
- In March in the second year of the Gangyo era (878), the Ifu rose in revolt and ambushed Akita-jo Castle.
- 以後、急速に衰退して天正10年(1582年)の滅亡へ至る。
- Rapidly declining thereafter, it was brought to an end in 1582.
- 翌6日夜、県側は一揆首謀者の宿舎を急襲し、彼等を捕縛した。
- On the night of the next day, 6th, the Prefectural Office made a raid on a camp where ringleaders of the uprising stayed, and arrested them.
- 東海道新幹線新幹線の線路を先に走った阪急電車の項目も参照。
- Please refer to the section on Hankyu trains that ran first on the railway of the Tokaido Shinkansen.
- これにより盛政は中川清秀の砦を急襲する作戦を勝家に提案した。
- Based on the information, Morimasa proposed to Katsuie to raid the fort of Kiyohide NAKAGAWA.
- これ以降、京兆家は内紛を重ねて急速に没落していくことになる。
- After his death, the Keicho family succumbed to repeated infighting and rapidly fell.
- 夕霧の返事は遅れに遅れ、御息所は心労のあまり急死してしまう。
- Miyasudokoro is waiting for a reply from Yugiri for a long time, but at last she passes away suddenly as a result of excessive anxiety.
- 浄妙寺境内の延福寺に幽閉された直義は、2月26日に急死する。
- Tadayoshi was confined to the Enfuku-ji Temple on the precincts of the Jomyo-ji Temple, and died suddenly on March 20.
- 父の急死後は大友氏の家督を継いだ大友氏泰を補佐して活躍した。
- After the sudden death of his father, he actively worked as an assistant of Ujiyasu OTOMO who succeeded the reigns of Otomo clan.
- 現在、「棚田」といえば「急傾斜の山間地の階段状棚田」を指す。
- At present 'Tanada' means 'rice fields arranged in a staircase pattern on a very steep slope on a mountain.'
- 商船の到着が大宰府に通達され、大宰府から朝廷へ急使が向かう。
- After the arrival of a merchant vessel was announced to the Dazaifu, officers in the Dazaifu ordered a courier to head for the Imperial Court.
- 更には出雲国においても尼子晴久の急死によって尼子氏は衰えた。
- In addition, in the Izumo Province, the Amako clan declined because of the sudden death of Haruhisa AMAKO.
- 義盟に加わり、強硬な急進派として活動したが、最初に脱盟した。
- Despite joining the group and actively working as a radical, he was the first to withdraw his allegiance.
- そもそも、急峻な崖を騎馬で駆け下るなぞ物理的に不可能である。
- In the first place, it is physically impossible to run down a steep cliff while riding a horse.
- 平日・土休日とも、昼間は特急・急行・普通を10分間隔で運転。
- On weekdays, Saturdays and holidays, the limited express, express and local trains were operated at 10-minute intervals during the daytime.
- ところが、天徳 (日本)4年(960年)に父・師輔が急死する。
- His father, Morosuke, died suddenly in 960.
- 源氏は玉鬘の裳着を急ぐかたわら、実父内大臣に腰結いの役を頼む。
- While Genji hurried to prepare for Tamakazura's Mogi (coming-of-age ceremony for girls), he asked her biological father, Minister of the Palace, to act as koshi-yui (one who ties a band around the young woman's waist in the ceremony).
- その結果、不義の子薫を産むという苦難を経て精神面が急激に成長。
- This resulted in her giving birth to an illegitimate child whom they named Kaoru, whose mental development was affected dramatically growing up under such distress.
- しかし、源氏が3歳の夏に病状が急変、里下り直後にそのまま死去。
- In summer when Genji was three years old, however, her condition took a sudden turn for the worse, and soon after she went home, she passed away there.
- 3日後の7月1日_(旧暦)には急遽、後宇多上皇が有房を見舞う。
- Three days later on July 26, 1319, the retired Emperor Gouda rushed to visit Arifusa.
- よく知られているように明代中期以後、急速に貨幣経済が浸透する。
- As is well known, a monetary economy had rapidly spread throughout the country from the middle of the Ming period.
- 後白河にとっては、自らの院政を支える近臣の育成が急務となった。
- For Goshirakawa, cultivating close retainers that would support his insei (cloister government) was an urgent priority.
- これに伴い、口分田制度も急速に衰退したのではないかと見られる。
- It is considered that the kubunden system would have declined correspondingly.
- 氏燕は急病と偽って面会を断り、家老朝比奈縫殿が代って対応する。
- Ujiyoshi declined the meeting under pretense of a sudden illness and the chief retainer Nuidono ASAHINA met instead.
- 彼は、訳文に不完全なところがあることは知りながら刊行を急いだ。
- Although he knew Kaitai Shinsho had some defectiveness, he hurried up to publish it.
- 茨木市・高槻市駅高架化工事のため、特急のスピードダウンを実施。
- Due to the elevation work of the tracks at Ibarakishi Station and Takatsukishi Station, the limited express trains were operated at reduced speed.
- このため、朝彦親王らの佐幕派は朝廷内で急速に求心力を失ってゆく。
- As a result, pro-Shogunate nobles, including Imperial Prince Asahiko, failed to rapidly close ranks in the Imperial Court.
- 嘉元2年(1304年)、父の急死によって14歳で一条家を継いだ。
- In 1304, when his father suddenly died, he succeeded his father as the head of the Ichijo family at the age of 14.
- 翌年、通親は右近衛大将就任を直前に「源頼朝急死」の一報を受ける。
- The next year, just before Michichika assumed the position of Ukone no daisho, he received a report on the 'sudden death of MINAMOTO no Yoritomo.'
- だが、その3年後に父である実行よりも先に急逝してしまうのである。
- However, three years later, he died suddenly before his father Saneyuki.
- それに伴い、共産党は京都府全体で急速に勢力を伸ばすようになった。
- Accordingly, the Japanese Communist Party rapidly extended its influence throughout Kyoto; conversely, the Japan Socialist Party gradually lost its influence.
- 7月、援軍に来た祖承訓率いる遼東の明軍が最前線の平壌を急襲した。
- In August, the army of Ming from Liaodong headed by Zu Chengxun, sent as reinforcements made an assault on Pyongyang at the forefront.
- その中で藤原仲麻呂が孝謙天皇と連携して、急速に台頭し始めていた。
- Among those groups, FUJIWARA no Nakamaro rapidly raised his head in the government in coordination with Empress Koken.
- それが急速に発達し、権威を失った官印に取って代わることになった。
- Kao developed rapidly and took the place of kanin which had lost authority.
- ところが、1964年9月30日には資本面で東急から分離独立する。
- On September 30, 1964, however, Toei separated financially from Tokyu Corporation and became independent.
- 壱岐の状況が博多に伝わり、京都や鎌倉へ向けての急報が発せられる。
- The situation of Iki was informed to Hakata, and then urgent messages were dispatched to Kyoto and Kamakura.
- 反撃に出た西郷軍では9月4日、貴島率いる決死隊が米倉を急襲した。
- On September 4, among Saigo's forces, which had started counterattacking, the Kesshi-tai troop led by KIJIMA made a surprise attack on Yonekura.
- 酉の刻(午後7時頃)、足軽飛脚による第2の急使が赤穂に到着する。
- The second message was delivered to Ako by a foot soldier and a courier at around 7 p.m.
- 十三~淡路間の十三線とあわせ、十三~阪急京都間を京都本線とする。
- Together with the section between Juso Station and Awaji Station on the Juso Line, the section between Juso Station and Hankyu Kyoto Station was denominated as Kyoto Main Line.
- 降って4年後の承徳3年(1099年)には、師通が38歳にして急死。
- Four years later in 1099, Moromichi died suddenly at the age of 38.
- 駅使在路(駅馬で移動中の使者が急病等のトラブルに遭遇した際の規定)
- This Article 'Ekishi-zairo' (envoys on the road) stipulated provisions on how to deal with the case of an envoy who encountered with any trouble including sudden sickness while he was on his duty using ekiba (a horse for transportation of officer).
- 国有急速(緊急時に令制国間で使者を発した場合の太政官への事後報告)
- This Article 'Kokuyu-kyusoku' required reports to Daijokan (the Grand Council of State) after the fact of provincial emergencies, when emergent envoys were exchanged between some provinces under Ritsuryo system.
- 異母兄藤原師通の急死後に摂関の地位を望んだが実現する事はなかった。
- After the sudden death of FUJIWARA no Moromichi, his brother from a different mother, he attempted to secure the position of regent, but in vain.
- (原はのちに殿中刃傷の報を国許に伝える最初の急使にも選ばれている)
- (Hara was later selected as the first courier to deliver the information of Ninjo (an attack using sword) inside the palace to hometown)
- これは江戸急進派の顔を失わせる結果となり、その発言力を弱めさせた。
- This was a loss of face for the radical Tokyo faction and weakened their influence.
- これに応じて三万の兵を集めるが、出陣の直前に病にかかって急死した。
- Although Sukenaga gathered 30,000 soldiers in response to the order, he died of disease suddenly just before departure for the front.
- ところが5日の夜に赤兄は有間皇子の家を囲ませ、天皇に事を急報した。
- However, on the night of December 8, SOGA no Akae laid siege to Prince Arima's house and informed the emperor of the plot.
- こうした急速な近世的支配に対する反動が土豪一揆という形で噴出した。
- A reaction against such a rapid rule of recent times brew out in the form of the riot of a powerful local clan.
- 信玄晩期には大規模な西上作戦を行うが信玄の急死により途上に終わる。
- In the last stage of Shingen's time, they carried out the strategy to advance westward, but it was discontinued on its way because of Shingen's death.
- そのために年貢米以外の収入源の開発・育成が急務となったからである。
- Therefore, the development and improvement of the income resource other than annual rice tax became urgently wanted.
- 中部や関東では主に取れる堅果類がクリからトチノキに急激に変化した。
- The types of nuts mainly available for harvesting changed rapidly from chestnuts to buckeye in Chubu and Kanto regions.
- 正治元年(1199年)正月、頼朝が急逝し、嫡子源頼家が家督を継いた。
- In February 1199,Yoritomo suddenly died, and his legitimate child MINAMOTO no Yoriie succeeded to the head position in the family.
- 後継に松田正久を推薦するが、松田が急死したために原敬を後継者とした。
- He recommended Masahisa MATSUDA as his successor, but because Matsuda died suddenly, he assigned Takashi HARA as his successor.
- 1408年(応永15年)、急病のために死去、享年51(満49歳没)。
- In 1408, he died of a sudden illness in his 51st calendar year (49 years old).
- 太田道灌や北条早雲の軍制に重用された足軽は急速に全国へ広まっていた。
- The system of 'Ashigaru', which was given an important role in the troops of Dokan OTA and Soun HOJO, spread quickly all over Japan
- 660年、唐・新羅の連合軍が急に百済を滅ぼしたという知らせが届いた。
- In AD 660, news reached that said the Allied Forces of Tang Dynasty and Silla Kingdom suddenly destroyed Paekche.
- 元久3年(1206年)春、父の良経が急死すると、道家はその後を継ぐ。
- When his father, Yoshitsune, died suddenly during the spring of 1206, he inherited his position.
- 国臣そして有馬新七ら誠忠組の急進派もこの機に兵を挙げるつもりでいた。
- Kuniomi and kyushinha (the radicals) of Seichugumi Organization such as Shinshichi ARIMA also intended to raise an army at this time.
- 万事に平静であることが良いとされ、勝負事や急用は避けるべきとされる。
- It is considered that it is better to keep quiet for everything and it should be avoided to do games or anything urgent on sakimake days.
- 黒田は略奪を”乱取り”と呼び、新説を「乱取り状態急襲説」と名付けた。
- Calling looting 'Randori,' Kuroda named his new theory 'Sudden Attack in Randori-State Theory.'
- それとともに文人が急激に増え、一般化・世俗化して社会に広く進出した。
- In accordance with it, the number of Bunjin rapidly increased,they became common and secular and found their ways into various fields of society.
- しかし直政はわずか2年後の慶長7年(1602年)に急死してしまった。
- However, Naomasa died suddenly only two years later in 1602.
- また第2および第4旅団は木原山急襲の薩軍を挟撃して川尻に敗走させた。
- The 2nd and the 4th brigades attacked the Satsuma army, which had raided Mt. Kihara, from both sides, making the Satsuma army retreat to Kawajiri.
- これを受け倭国内部では、国制整備・国力増強への志向が急速に強まった。
- Following this failure, aspirations to develop a domestic system and nationalistic powers rapidly intensified in Wakoku.
- 1930年(昭和5年)4月21日 天神橋~西院間に超特急を運転開始。
- April 21, 1930: Super express service began between Tenjinbashi Station and Saiin Station.
- 電化および高速化 (鉄道)工事が行われ、特急の所要時間は短縮された。
- Thanks to electrification and the construction work for speed-up (railroad), the limited express travel time has been reduced.
- これは謙信が後継体制を築く前に急死したことが影響しているともいわれる。
- Some say that Kenshin's sudden death before the establishment of arrangements for the succession affected relations between them.
- 海軍は航空戦力の急速な拡大を図るため、予科練12期より定数を急増した。
- The Navy increased the number of students to accept into the 12th group of the preparatory pilot training course in order to strengthen aviation power rapidly.
- しかし、東国独立派は反発し、親京都政策の急先鋒であった義経を糾弾した。
- However, the east independents felt indignant and accused Yoshitsune, who was the radical leader of the pro-Kyoto policy.
- これを憂慮した三条は18日夜、急病になり、岩倉が太政大臣代行になった。
- Sanjo who was apprehensive about it, suddenly became ill on the night of the 18th, so Iwakura became the acting grand minister of state.
- 1945年:父の専威の急逝で、四十五世を継承、京都の青蓮院で得度する。
- 1945: After the sudden death of his father Seni, Senei became the 45th generation iemoto and entered the priesthood at Shoren-in temple in Kyoto Prefecture.
- 父済継の死後家督を継ぎ飛騨国司となるも1527年、23歳の若さで急死。
- After his father Naritsugu died, he succeeded to the head of the family and became the Governor of Hida Province, but in 1527, he suddenly died at the age of 23.
- 同時に府政のバランスが悪くなりイデオロギー色が急激に強くなっていった。
- At the same time, Ninagawa's administration lost its balance and rapidly became inclined to be ideologically-charged.
- 薩摩滞在中に村田新八、美玉三平ら急進派と会談し、一挙の成功を確信した。
- While he was staying in Satsuma, he held talks with kyushinha (the radicals) such as Shipachi MURATA and Sanpei MITAMA, and he felt confident of the success of dispatching troops.
- 京都で馬寮在任中にこの報せを聞いた子の平貞盛は休暇を申請して急遽帰国。
- His son TAIRA no Sadamori, who had heard the news during his term at Meryo (the section taking care of imperial horses) in Kyoto, applied for vacation to go back home in a hurry.
- 銃の附属品として添えられたものは、あくまで緊急時の予備的なものである。
- The ramrod that was attached to the gun was strictly for use in emergencies.
- 院宮分国と知行国は、ともに院政期(11世紀後葉以降)に急激に増加した。
- Ingu bunkoku provinces and chigyo-koku provinces increased rapidly in the insei period (during the period of the government by the Retired Emperor) (in the latter half the 11th century and later).
- 太政官札や銀行紙幣が急増し、1882年6月に日本銀行条例が導入される。
- The amount of Daijokan (Grand Council of State) notes and bank notes increased rapidly and in June 1882, regulation of the Bank of Japan was adopted.
- この結果従来の特急と急行が統合され、高槻市から河原町までは減便を達成。
- Consequently, the conventional limited express and express were integrated in order to reduce the number of trains in the section from Takatsukishi Station to Kawaramachi Station.
- 阪急電鉄の西院駅は「さいいん」、京福電気鉄道の西院駅は「さい」と読む。
- A station of Hankyu Railway, written in Japanese as 西院, is pronounced 'Saiin,' while the station of Keifuku Electric Railroad, which is written with the same characters, is pronounced 'Sai.'
- そして一時江戸に入り、鈴木春山に匿われて兵学書の翻訳を行うも春山が急死。
- He later entered Edo, where he was given shelter by Shunzan SUZUKI and spent time translating military science books, but Shunzan died suddenly.
- 毛利弘元、興元と二代続く当主の急死に、幼い主君を残された家中は動揺する。
- The successive sudden deaths of the two lords, Hiromoto and Okimoto MORI, brought the family, who had been left with the young lord, into confusion.
- 従五位侍従に就任したが、寛文5年(1665年)に急に職を辞して隠居した。
- He took the position of 'Jugoi Jiju' (Junior Fifth Rank and Chamberlain); However, he suddenly resigned the position to go into retirement in 1655.
- 父は一条兼香で、鷹司房熙の養子となり、鷹司家を継承するも、17歳で急死。
- He was a son of Kaneka ICHIJO but was adopted by Fusahiro TAKATSUKASA and inherited the Takatsukasa family, however, he died suddenly at the age of only 17.
- その運命が急転するのは、承久3年(1221年)に発生した承久の変である。
- His destiny changed radically because of the Jokyu Disturbance in 1221.
- その後、秀武を討つために再び出羽に出陣したが、行軍の途中に病で急死した。
- After then, Sanehira again went to the front to attack Hidetake, however, suddenly died from a disease on the way to the front.
- 関東制圧を目指す政虎にとって、背後の信越国境を固めることは急務であった。
- For Masatora who was aiming to conquer Kanto, it was urgent to secure the border of Shinano and Echigo Provinces behind them.
- ただし、単なる越訴・直訴のみの法定刑は急度叱(厳重注意)に過ぎなかった。
- However, the punishment for simple osso/jikiso alone ended in stern warning.
- 高田の脱盟は江戸急進派の顔を失わせる結果となり、その発言力を弱めさせた。
- Their loss of Takata brought shame to the Edo radicals and weakened their influence.
- 堀部安兵衛は早速これを江戸急進派の同志達に伝えるべく江戸へ戻っていった。
- Yasubei HORIBE immediately returned to Edo to tell this news to the Edo radicals.
- 1911年に本格的輸入機の最後となる大型の急行用機関車60両を輸入した。
- In 1911, 60 locomotives for large express trains, which were the last imported locomotives, were imported.
- 1969年、最後の頼みの綱だった看板俳優・市川雷蔵が37歳の若さで急逝。
- In 1969, Daiei's top actor and its last hope Raizo ICHIKAWA died young at the age of 37.
- 東横映画を吸収したことからも判る様に設立には東京急行電鉄が関わっている。
- Tokyo Kyuko Dentetsu was involved in the establishment of Toei, as indicated by the absorption of Toyoko Film Company.
- 家中がそろったところで、急報を末席家老大野知房が藩士達に読んで聞かせた。
- When all the feudal retainers gathered around, lower rank chief retainer Tomofusa ONO read out the urgent message.
- 参勤交代で江戸の人口が急増する寛永年間まで京都は日本最大の都市であった。
- Kyoto had been the largest city in Japan until the Kanei era when the population of Edo increased sharply owing to the introduction of Sankinkotai (shogunate scheme requiring feudal lords to stay in residence in Edo every other year).
- 同時に行楽期のいい古都エクスプレスも臨時特急から臨時快速に格下げされる。
- Ii Koto Express, which operated during the tourist seasons, was also downgraded from a special express to a special rapid.
- 1949年(昭和24年)12月3日 神戸~阪急京都直通の特急の運転開始。
- December 3, 1949: The operation of the direct limited express between Kobe Station and Hankyu Kyoto Station was launched.
- 電車列車は一部伯備線に直通し、特急「やくも (列車)」なども乗り入れる。
- Some trains that use electric cars directly connect to the Hakubi Line and the 'Yakumo (train)' limited express run straight into this line.
- しかし永禄6年(1563年)8月、突如として居城芥川山城において急死した。
- In August 1563, he died suddenly in his residence, Akutagawa-yama Castle.
- 死因は急性肺炎で、旭川刑務所に標茶分監医務所長の詳細な日記が残されている。
- The cause of death was acute pneumonia as detailed in the journal of the Shibecha Prison medical chief, which is kept at Asahikawa Prison.
- 事件の背景には、日本陸軍が冬季訓練を緊急の課題としていたことが挙げられる。
- Japan's consideration that wintertime training was to be the most urgent task was the background of the incident.
- この年には長慶の弟で「鬼十河」と呼ばれた三好軍の勇将・十河一存が急死した。
- This year, the brave general of the Miyoshi's army Kazumasa SOGO, the younger brother and Nagayoshi who was called 'Oni Sogo,' died suddenly.
- 『万葉集』以後は急速に衰え、『古今和歌集』以下の勅撰和歌集ではまれである。
- After 'Manyoshu' the style of Sedoka declined rapidly, and few Sedoka can be found in anthologies of poetry compiled by Imperial command such as 'Kokin Wakashu' (A Collection of Ancient and Modern Japanese Poetry).
- 一方で、急激に増加する人口を養うため、生産力や経済力を上げる必要があった。
- On the other hand, to nourish the rapidly growing population, it has been necessary to increase production power and economic power.
- これらの国々ではほぼ例外なく人口が急増しており、将来の見通しも明るくない。
- These countries are facing a rapid increase in population and their future prospects are not bright.
- 1948年(昭和23年)8月11日 爆撃で休止されていた梅田直通急行再開。
- August 11, 1948: The direct express service to Umeda Station, which was suspended due to the bombardment, was restarted.
- 1950年(昭和25年)10月1日 大阪(天神橋)~京都間に特急運転復活。
- October 1, 1950: The operation of the limited express between Osaka (Tenjinbashi Station) and Kyoto was resumed.
- 1961年(昭和36年)10月1日 - 特急「北近畿 (列車)」運転開始。
- October 1, 1961: The Limited Express 'Kitakinki' began operating.
- 2004年(平成16年)10月16日 - 急行「だいせん (列車)」廃止。
- October 16, 2004: The Express 'Daisen' was discontinued.
- かくして光秀は信長が宿泊していた京都の本能寺を二手に分けて急襲し信長を包囲。
- In this way, Mitsuhide attacked Honno-ji Temple, where Nobunaga was lodging, quickly with two groups of his soldiers and so surrounded Nobunaga.
- 東急多摩川線の武蔵新田駅の'新田'は、新田大明神を祭った新田神社に由来する。
- Nitta' in the name of Musashi Nitta Station on the Tokyu Tamagawa Line is derived from Nitta-jinja Shrine that worships Nitta Daimyo-jin (the Great God).
- 与次は間もなく許されて、急死した中条景資の婿養子となって中条景泰と改名した。
- Yoji was soon forgiven, he became an adopted son-in-law of Kagesuke NAKAJO who died suddenly, and was renamed to Kageyasu NAKAJO.
- その報を受けた上杉景勝は急遽、春日山城に引き返す必要に迫られることとなった。
- Informed of the invasion, Kagekatsu UESUGI was forced to quickly return to Kasugayama-jo Castle.
- しかし、桜田門外の変後、将軍後継問題で幕府がゆれる間に事態は急速に変化する。
- After the Sakuradamongai Incident, however, things changed rapidly while the shogunate government was at a standstill to deal with the shogunate successor problem.
- 宗氏有力庶家名義の歳遣船、特送船(緊急の報告のための遣船)、興利倭船の禁止。
- Banning saikensen (ship to dispatch an envoy to Korea) owned by powerful branch families of the So clan, tokusosen (ship to dispatch an envoy to Korea to deliver immediate report), and koriwasen (ship for trading with Korea).
- また在地社会では悪党・惣村などが出現し、荘園公領制の変質化が急速に進行した。
- In the local societies, Akuto (persons against the established social control system in medieval times) and soson (communities consisting of peasants' self-governing associations) appeared in history, effectively and rapidly changing the shoen koryo sei.
- 倭国内の諸勢力は国制整備を進めることで一致し、権力集中化が急速に進み始めた。
- Various powers in Wa consented to the reformation of national systems, accelerating the speed of centralizing power.
- さらに対馬から交易船が到着すれば、倭館滞在者が急増したことは言うまでもない。
- Needless to say, the number of its residents would jump after arrival of the trading ships from Tsushima.
- 沖縄県警察部の園田安賢二等警視補は、3名の警部と巡査45人とともに島に急行。
- Yasutaka SONODA, second-class chief inspector at Okinawa Prefectural Police immediately sent three police inspectors and 45 patrol officers to the island.
- その影響で急速に国家体制が整備され、律令制の建設が急ピッチで進んだとされる。
- As a result, the national polity was organized under a sense of urgency, and the creation of the Ritsuyo Codes were pushed forward at a mesmerizing pace.
- 7月19日には都城危急の知らせにより高野の雷撃隊は庄内へ移動し守りを固めた。
- On July 19, having got the report that Miyakonojo was in a crisis, Raigeki-tai in Takano moved to Shonai to reinforce the defensive power.
- 後任には松田が望まれたが、松田が急死したために原敬が1914年に総裁となる。
- Matsuda became a hopeful candidate for the next presidency, but he died suddenly and Takashi HARA became the president in 1914.
- 後に火事等の緊急事態を想定して作られたのが「下御鈴廊下」であるとされている。
- It is said that 'Shimo osuzuroka'(下御鈴廊下) (second corridor) was built for emergencies like fires.
- 大宮駅 (京都府) - 京都府京都市下京区にある、阪急電鉄阪急京都本線の駅。
- Omiya Station (Kyoto Prefecture), located in the Shimogyo Ward of Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture, is a station on the Hankyu Kyoto Main Line of Hankyu Corporation.
- 翌正平7年/文和元年(1352年)、鎌倉で直義は尊氏に降伏し、2月に急死する。
- The following year, 1352, during the Shohei and Bunwa era, Tadayoshi surrendered to Takauji, and died suddenly in February.
- 今上帝 (源氏物語)の元服に合わせ、源氏も明石の姫君の裳着の支度を急いでいた。
- Genji hurried to prepare for young lady Akashi's Mogi (coming-of-age ceremony for girls), which was timed to coincide with Kinjo no Mikado's coming of age ceremony.
- 甕棺墓制は後期には急速に衰退して石蓋土壙墓・箱式石棺墓などに取って代わられた。
- The kamekan burial system quickly declined in the end period and was replaced by hole-shaped grave with stone lid and hakoshiki-sekkanbo (box-shaped stone coffin grave).
- 標符はあまりにも急進的な試みであったため、2年足らずで廃止、乳井貢も失脚した。
- Because introducing hyofu was too radical, it was abolished less than two years later and as a result, Mitsugi NYUI lost his position.
- これを受けて東海道線の建設が急ピッチで進み1889年7月1日に全線が開通した。
- As a result, the construction for the Tokaido Line progressed with a high pace and the entire line was opened on July 1, 1889.
- 近代化を急ぐあまり、固有の慣習から乖離した、地方の実情に合わない制度であった。
- The system did not fit into the reality of regions and disregarded customs unique to them, as the government was in a hurry for modernizing the nation.
- この時点で日中は特急0~1本、快速2本、普通4本の現在とほぼ変わらぬ姿となる。
- At this stage, no or only one limited express train, two rapid trains and four local trains became available on an hourly basis, which is almost the same as today.
- 後藤は公武合体派の急先鋒として、武市瑞山らを切腹させるなど土佐勤王党を弾圧する。
- As the vanguard of Kobu-gattai group, (a party of advocating Kobu-gattai which unites the court and the shogunate) Goto clamped down Tosakinno Party (loyalist clique of Tosa) and carried out punishments of the members, including Seppuku (suicide by disembowelment) of Zuizan TAKECHI.
- 性急な寺社領保護によって寺社への還付を命じられた一部御家人や公家の反感を招いた。
- His urgent policy of protecting the territory of the religious institutions triggered ill feelings from some retainers and court nobles who were ordered to return their territories.
- 頼朝は再度の上洛を計画するが、建久10年(1199年)1月に落馬が元で急死した。
- Yoritomo planned another visit to Kyoto; however, he died after a fall from a horse in February 1199.
- 伊予松山藩主加藤嘉明転封の7年後、次の藩主蒲生忠知が参勤交代の途中、京都で急逝。
- Seven years after Yoshiaki KATO, domainal lord of Iyo-Matsuyama domain, had his fief relocated, Tadatomo GAMO, who succeeded him as lord of the domain, died suddenly in Kyoto while on the way to Edo under the system of alternate attendance.
- 翌年に急死した兄・藤原信方に代わって伊豆国国司を遥任とは言え、7年間務めている。
- The following year, after the sudden death of his elder brother, FUJIWARA no Nobukata, he assumed the post of Kokushi (governor) of Izu Province, holding it for seven years, although he performed the necessary work while remaining in the capital.
- しかし、そのころ急速に力を伸ばしていた人物にもう一人後白河院近臣藤原信西がいた。
- However, around that time one other individual's power grew quickly as well: FUJIWARA no Shinzei, a vassal of Retired Emperor Goshirakawa.
- 元禄15年(1702年)2月、江戸急進派の鎮撫のため吉田兼亮とともに江戸へ下る。
- In February 1702, he went down to Edo with Kanesuke YOSHIDA to suppress a radical group of Edo.
- 二人の皇子は別々に伊勢へ急行し、大分稚臣は恵尺とともに大津皇子の集団に加わった。
- Two princes took separate routes and rushed to the Ise Province, while OKIDA no Wakaomi joined the group of Prince Otsu with Okida no Esaka.
- 16世紀中頃から銀山の開発および灰吹法の普及により国内の銀の産出が急増し始めた。
- From the mid sixth century, the silver production in Japan increased rapidly because of silver mine development and the development of cupellation-refining skills.
- 17歳の忠綱が宇治川の急流に馬を乗り入れると、坂東武者300余騎がこれに続いた。
- When the seventeen-year old Tadatsuna rode his horse directly into the swift current of the Uji-gawa river, more than 300 cavalry from the Kanto followed him in.
- また、緊急性の低い命令や非命令文書であっても官宣旨の発給で済ませる事例もあった。
- There were also the cases in which non-urgent orders and non-imperative documents were issued as kansenji.
- また江戸急進派の中心人物高田郡兵衛も旗本内田元知との養子縁組騒動を機に脱盟した。
- One of the central members of Edo radicals Gunbei TAKATA also left the group when he arranged the adoption with a direct retainer of the bakufu Mototomo UCHIDA.
- 内蔵助も以降は討ち入り一本と決め、安兵衛ら江戸急進派との対立はここに解消された。
- Kuranosuke's focus was then on the raid against Kira, and the conflict with the Edo radicals including Yasubei came to an end.
- これによって急激に支持を広げて自由党に対しては劣勢であった党勢を回復するに至る。
- By this, it suddenly gained a wide range of supports and bolstered the party's strength, which had been behind the Liberal party.
- 県側は急遽浪人らを集め、見廻隊を結成して対応に当たったが、衝突には至らなかった。
- The Prefectural Office hastily mustered ronins (masterless samurai) to organize patrol squads in order to deal with the turmoil, but both sides never clashed.
- 1971年(昭和46年)11月28日 特急の所要時間を38分に短縮(最速記録)。
- November 28, 1971: The required time of the limited express train was shortened to 38 minutes (a record time).
- しかし、柴田勝家の死後、急速に勢力を強める羽柴秀吉と対立、徳川家康と同盟を結んだ。
- After the death of Katsuie SHIBATA, however, Nobukatsu confronted Hideyoshi HASHIBA, who had suddenly grown in power, and concluded an alliance with Ieyasu TOKUGAWA.
- その両名が同じ病気でしかも急死したため、家康による毒殺ではないかとの憶測も流れた。
- Since the two Daimyo died of the same disease and suddenly as well, it touched off speculation of murder by poisoning by Ieyasu.
- 3月18日に東京に入った大隈は各国公使と会談する一方で、贋貨整理案の策定を急いだ。
- OKUMA, who entered Tokyo on March 18, talked with ministers of each country while hurrying to work out the counterfeit money disposal plan.
- 目的はフランスから戦艦を購入することであったとされるが、斉彬の急死により頓挫した。
- The purpose was considered buying battleships from France, but it broke down because of the sudden death of Nariakira.
- 文明 (日本)16年(1484年)、兄一色義春の急死により急遽一色氏の家督を継ぐ。
- In 1484, when his elder brother, named Yoshiharu ISSHIKI, died suddenly, he was suddenly called upon to succeed him as head of the Isshiki clan.
- 父の道兼は長徳元年(995年)に関白に就任するが、在任僅か二週間にも満たずに急死。
- His father Michikane was appointed as Kanpaku in 995 but died suddenly in less than two weeks after his appointment.
- 源義朝は源氏の棟梁の嫡男という立場もあって、急激に近隣の源氏恩顧の武士を糾合した。
- MINAMOTO no Yoshitomo, as the legitimate son of the head of Kawachi-Genji, rapidly extended his power over the soldiers affiliated with Genji (the Minamoto clan)
- 頼朝時代にはしばしば見られた『吾妻鏡』における盛時の活動記事も急速に減少していく。
- At that time, the number of articles on Moritoki's activities in'Azuma Kagami'--his activities are often recorded in the era of Yoritomo--plunged dramatically.
- 晩期の土器は用途に応じて器種・器形も変化に富み、現代の急須と同形の土器などもある。
- In the final stage, the type and shape of the earthen vessel became full of variety as its use became varied, so there also appeared a earthen vessel that has the same shape as today's teapot.
- 急遽入城した加藤清正を初め日本軍の堅い防御の前に大きな損害を被り苦戦を強いられた。
- But, the allied forces suffered a large casualties and faced an uphill battle because of the strong defense by the Japanese army including Kiyomasa KATO who hurried to enter the castle.
- しかし、沖田畷の戦いで隆信が戦死すると急速に衰え、やがて重臣の鍋島直茂が替わった。
- However, as Takanobu was killed in the Battle of Okitanawate, it lost its power quickly and then a senior vassal, Naoshige NABESHIMA took over.
- これは緊急時における政治大権を武士に付与することを意味する画期的な事件でもあった。
- This was a breakthrough because it meant that bushi may be given political power during emergency.
- 以後、中世を通じての社会経済体制である荘園公領制は急速に崩壊していくこととなった。
- Later, shoen koryo sei (The System of Public Lands and Private Estate), the socioeconomic system throughout the medieval period, rapidly disintegrated.
- 酒類販売の規制緩和により酒類小売業者の経営の改善等に関する緊急措置法が廃止された。
- Due to the deregulation of liquor, the emergency measure law concerning the business management of retail liquor shop owners and its improvement was abolished.
- 日本では、鎌倉時代後期ごろから商品経済が急速に進展していき、貨幣の流通が普及した。
- In Japan, commodity economy progressed from around the latter half of the Kamakura period, and coins became circulated widely.
- 近代化と工業化を急いだ結果1920年(大正9年)には帝国海軍は世界第三位になった。
- As a result of having hurried the modernization and industrialization of Japan, the Imperial Japanese Navy became the third largest navy in the world in 1920.
- さらに左大臣に就任した島津久光が、大久保主導の急進的改革への反対建白書を提出した。
- Moreover, Hisamitsu SHIMAZU, who had assumed the office of the Minister of the Left, submitted a petition against the radical reforms led by Okubo.
- それにより、逆落としは一ノ谷の裏手鉄拐山の東南の急峻な崖から行われたと述べている。
- In his conclusion, Tadachika KUWATA stated that Yoshitsune executed 'sakaotoshi' from a steep cliff on the southeast side of Tekkai-san Mountain, located on the rear side of the Ichinotani region.
- もし急遽執行しなければならない場合に執行する際には、その詳細も幕府に報告すること。
- If the execution must be performed at once, you must report the details to the bakufu.
- 医家または薬種問屋の息子で、京都で隊士の診療を行っていた松本良順より救急法を学んだ。
- He was the son of a doctor or a drug wholesaler, and he learned first aid from Ryojun MATSUMOTO, who was engaged in the treatment of the members of Shinsengumi.
- もっともこれも、6日ほど前に急に命じられ、慌てて間に合わせたものがほとんどであった。
- However, since the performers received sudden orders about six days before the performance, most of the plays were revived in a hurry.
- 続いて、杉田玄白らによる『解体新書』の翻訳を機に、蘭方医学への関心が急速に高まった。
- Next, attention to Ranpoigaku was rapidly raised by the translation book 'Kaitai shinsho' (New Book of Anatomy) by Genpaku SUGITA and other fellows.
- 家臣のひとり、淡路(雀部重政)が急に騒ぎ出し、修羅の時が近づいていることを知らせた。
- One of the retainers, Awaji (Shigemasa SASABE) suddenly gets upset and tells them that the asura time is coming.
- こうして世界的な規模で実験薬理学研究が行われるようになって、急速な進歩をもたらした。
- In this way the study of experimental pharmacology began to be conducted world wide, which brought rapid progress in the field
- しかし、京都に出て国事に奔走していた弟が急死すると家督を譲り、伊勢の斎藤拙堂に入門。
- His younger brother who was busily engaged in national affairs in Kyoto, however, died suddenly so that he handed over patrimony and became a pupil of Setsudo SAITO in Ise Province.
- 円心と則祐は、急ぎ男山まで逃れたがここで円心は自刃すると従者に告げたと言われている。
- Enshin and Norisuke immediately escaped to Otokoyama, where Enshin was believed to have told his servant that he would commit suicide with his sword.
- 役者としての修行を積み大舞台への進出を狙っていたが、1839年に養父・吉五郎が急死。
- He had been training as an actor to appear on the big stage, but his foster father, Yoshigoro, suddenly died in 1839.
- 道隆没後、その遺志に反して弟道兼が関白となり、以後、中関白家の急速な衰退が始まった。
- After the death of Michitaka, his younger brother Michikane succeeded as kanpaku against Michitaka's will, and the Naka no Kanpaku family slipped into a steep decline from that time.
- しかしその6日前である3月9日、遠征の準備中に春日山城で倒れ、3月13日、急死した。
- However, on April 25, 1578, six days before the start, Kenshin fell and died suddenly on April 29, 1578 in Kasugayama-jo Castle while preparing for the expedition.
- そうした中、ロシア皇太子が本国からの命令で急遽神戸港から帰国の途につくことになった。
- In such a situation, Russia decided and ordered that the crown prince of Russia should return to Russia from Kobe Port in a hurry.
- 貞久は急ぎ谷山城を攻めるも敗退、貞久の子・氏久も負傷するなど南朝方優位の状態が続く。
- Sadahisa rapidly attacked Taniyama-jo Castle but he was defeated, and the ascendancy of the Southern Court such as the injury of Sadahisa's son, Ujihisa, continued.
- 8世紀には、地中海貿易が壊滅したことで、農村の自給自足体制が急速に確立されていった。
- As the Mediterranean trade collapsed during the eighth century, the self-sufficient system in villages came to be rapidly established.
- 飛鳥浄御原令は、急遽施行されたという事情もあり、必ずしも完成された内容ではなかった。
- Partly because it was enacted in such a rush, Asukakiyomihara-ryo Code was not really a completed product.
- そのため、急ぎ雲楊へ帰艦し江華島砲台を破壊、永宗城島の要塞を占領した、とされてきた。
- So he hurriedly came back to the Unyo and attacked and destroyed the gun batteries of the Island; then, he occupied the fort of the EisoJoto island.
- しかし明治以降は行政において全くと言ってよい程使用されなくなったため、急速に廃れた。
- However, after the Meiji period the old provincial names were almost never used for administrative purposes; as the result, they rapidly fell into disuse.
- 盛政の急襲作戦は見事に成功し、盛政は清秀を討ち取り、賤ヶ岳の戦いの緒戦を勝利に導いた。
- The raid by Morimasa ended in success by beating Kiyohide, which led the first battle of the Shizugatake Battle to victory.
- 1787年(天明7年)54歳、大坂北郊淡路庄村(現在の阪急電鉄淡路駅付近)に隠退した。
- In 1787, at age 54, he retired to Awajisho Village (淡路庄村) at the northern edge of Osaka (near the present-day Awaji Station of the Hankyu Railway).
- 短編集では「下人は、既に、雨を冒して京都の町へ強盗を働きに急いでゐた。」となっている。
- In the short story collection, it is slightly different version can be seen, 'The man was already hurrying to Kyoto in the rain to commit robbery.'
- そして源氏との仲も修復されたと思うもつかの間、秋の司召の夜に急に苦しんで呆気なく他界。
- After a brief period where she and Genji patched up their relationship, she suddenly started to suffer and died all too soon on the night of the autumn conference on promotions and appointments.
- しかし、久安5年(1149年)家盛は急死したため、清盛の嫡流としての地位は磐石となる。
- Iemori, however, died suddenly in 1149, and Kiyomori's position as a person of the direct clan lineage therefore became firmly established.
- ところが明治30年 (1897)、その新蔵が37歳で急死するという痛恨事に見舞われる。
- However, in 1897 he suffered a most regrettable incident that Shinzo died suddenly at the age of 37.
- ところが思わぬことに、急に病気になり、開元22年(734年)の1月に官舎で亡くなった。
- Unexpectedly, he became ill and died in the government quarters in January, 743.
- 秀吉没後は豊臣秀頼に仕えていたが、関ヶ原の戦い直前に徳川家康に急接近して東軍に与した。
- Although after Hideyoshi died, he had been serving Hideyori TOYOTOMI, he made advances to Ieyasu TOKUGAWA just before the Battle of Sekigahara and joined the Eastern Army.
- 「それは私、今まで花粉症じゃなかったけど、去年あるときなってから、急きょ、問題意識が。
- I had never suffered from hay fever before but on developing it last year, I suddenly became aware of the issue.
- 日本ではスギ花粉は2月から4月まで飛散するため、スギ花粉症の患者はこの時期に急増する。
- The number of Japanese cedar pollinosis sufferers rises sharply between the months of February and April when Japanese cedar pollen is dispersed in Japan.
- 3世紀中ごろに機内に出現した前方後円墳とそれに伴う墓制が急速に列島各地に広まっていた。
- Large keyhole-shaped tomb mounds appeared around the middle of third century and the use of this grave style spread rapidly throughout the islands of Japan.
- 宇多天皇の時代には殿上人は30名前後であったが、院政期には内裏・院御所ともに急増した。
- In Emperor Uda era there were approximately 30 tenjobito, however they rapidly increased in number both in the dairi and ingosho (the retired Emperor's court) in the Insei (rule by the retired Emperor) period.
- 久留米で木葉の敗戦報告を聞いた両旅団長は南下を急ぐ一方、三池街道に一部部隊を分遣した。
- At Kurume, the two brigadier generals learned that their side was defeated in Konoha, and dispatched part of their brigades to the Miike Highway, while hastening the movement toward south.
- 事態の急変に対して山縣は、内閣と陸軍を調停する優詔を起案したが桂により握りつぶされる。
- Seeing a sudden turn of the political situation, Yamagata prepared a draft of an imperial edict to mediate an accord between the Saionji Cabinet and the Japanese Army, but Katsura crushed the draft.
- 漸新さと急進さの違いはあるにしても、上手く導いていければ(その道は)異なることはない。
- There may be differences in degree of innovation or radical change, but (the path) does not differ, so long as guidance is provided with wisdom.
- しかし、本能寺の変で信長と父の織田信忠が討たれると一族の内乱で急速に家勢を失い没落した。
- However, the Oda family lost their power and were brought to ruin due to the family conflicts after Nobunaga and his father, Nobutada ODA, were killed in the Honnoji Incident.
- 1967年(昭和42年)2月13日、合併症による急性肺炎により駿河台杏雲堂病院にて死去。
- On February 13, 1967, he died of acute pneumonia occuring as a complication at Surugadai Kyoundo Hospital.
- 各地域において弥生集団が急激な人口の増加を背景に可耕地の拡大を求めた時期であるとされる。
- It is suspected that many settlements sought more cultivation areas in each region, due to the rapid increase in population of the Yayoi group.
- 義経は頼朝追討の院宣を得たにも関わらず、呼応する武士団はほとんど現れず、急速に没落した。
- Although Yoshitsune had acquired the Inzen (Cloistered Emperor's decree) to expel Yoritomo, there were few warriors who responded to his call, and his influence was rapidly lost.
- しかし、西郷は大久保から緊迫した書簡を受け取ったので、下関寄港を取りやめ、急ぎ上京した。
- But Saigo received an important letter from Okuno, so he cancelled his plans to go to Shimonoseki port and hurried to Kyoto.
- 住人たちは出航に合わせて餅を作る予定をしていたが、急遽、小豆と餅米を一緒について渡した。
- The inhabitants hurriedly prepared red-bean and rice cakes instead of rice cakes which they wanted to make for the emperor who was to depart at noon.
- 年上の甥である中納言西園寺実尚が若くして急死したため、その後を受けて西園寺家を相続した。
- Since his older nephew, Sanenao SAIONJI who was Chunagon (Vice-Councilor of State) died young suddenly, he became heir to the SAIONJI family after Sanenao's death.
- 天明元年9月、青蓮院宮訪問の際に松茸として食したキノコを原因とする中毒によって急死した。
- In September 1781, he died of poisoning by mushrooms, which he thought were matsutake, when he visited Shorenin-no-miya.
- 後に光孝天皇崩御で定省が急遽皇族に復帰・即位した背景にも、淑子の力が大きかったとされる。
- Yoshiko is considered to have played an important role in getting her adopted son, Sadami, back in the imperial family and ascend the throne following the death of Emperor Koko.
- なお「長矩危篤」の報は原元辰(足軽頭)を急使として大石内蔵助ら国許の重臣にも伝えられた。
- The information of ' Naganori is in critical condition' was delivered to senior vassals hometown such as Kuranosuke OISHI, by a courier Mototoki HARA (a head of ashigaru [common foot soldier]).
- 有頼が父の白鷹を父に無断で持ち出し狩をしていると、白鷹は急に現れた熊に驚き逃げてしまう。
- When Ariyori went hunting, taking his father's white hawk without permission, a bear suddenly appeared and scared the hawk away.
- 吹負はこれを見て、甲斐の勇者に「あの白馬に乗る者は廬井鯨だ。急いで追って射よ」と命じた。
- Fukei saw him and ordered a brave man from Kai Province, 'That man on the white horse is IOI no Kujira. Go after him right away and shoot him.'
- 「恵尺は急いで近江(近江宮)に行き、高市皇子と大津皇子を連れ出し、伊勢で(私と)会え。」
- Esaka must go to Omi (Omino miya) and take Prince Takechi and Prince Otsu to Ise and meet me there.'
- これが幕末の開国以後日本が急速に自主的な近代化を達成しえた基盤のひとつになったといえる。
- This became the basis of Japan's rapid and independent attainment of modernization after the Bakufu opened the country during the end of Edo period.
- 清涼殿にいて難を逃れた公卿たちは大混乱に陥り、醍醐天皇も急遽清涼殿から常寧殿に避難した。
- The court nobles who were in the Seiryoden and were able to escape danger were thrown into a panic, and Emperor Daigo escaped hurriedly from the Seiryoden to the Joneiden (Empress' residence).
- 律令制が解体を始める9世紀には、自墾地系荘園は労働力を確保できなくなり急速に姿を消した。
- In the ninth century when the Ritsuryo system began to dissolve, the Jikonchi Kei Shoen were no longer able sustain a work force and quickly disappeared.
- この大火に江戸幕府も衝撃を受け、急遽老中松平定信を京都に派遣して朝廷と善後策を協議した。
- Thus fire shocked the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) which promptly dispatched senior councillor Sadanobu MATSUDAIRA to Kyoto to consult with the Imperial Court on how to handle the situation.
- しかし今度は偽太政官札が流通し始めており、偽造が不可能なほど精細な紙幣の発行が急がれた。
- However, since fake Dajokan-satsu started to circulate, it was urgent need to issue elaborate bills to avoid forgery.
- 秀吉は性急な改革を慎むように指示したとも言われるが、これが言葉通りの意味に取れるかは不明。
- Hideyoshi was said to have ordered him to refrain from rapid reform, but it is not clear whether it can be accepted at face value.
- 冷泉天皇に狂気の病がある以上は長い在位は望めず、弟皇子から早急に東宮を定めることになった。
- Since Emperor Reizei suffered a mental illness, he was not expected to remain on the throne for many years, and the Crown Prince needed to be designated immediately from among his brothers.
- 右側上下肢に軽度の骨萎縮が見られ、右半身不随あり、脳溢血、脳栓塞などで急死したとみられる。
- He had slight bone atrophy on his right upper and lower limbs and paralysis on his right side, which may indicates that he suddenly died of celebral hemorrhage or cerebral infarction.
- 2年後に異母兄である左大臣近衛家通が急死したために後継者に立てられ、従三位権中納言となる。
- Because his older step brother, Iemichi KONOE, Minister of the Left, died suddenly 2 years later, he was chosen to be the successor, and he was appointed to Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) Gon Chunagon.
- 秀忠は上田城が予想外に頑強であることに驚き、上田城に押さえの兵を残して先を急ぐことにする。
- Hidetada was surprised that Ueda-jo Castle was so robust beyond expectations and decided to hurry to his destination leaving the closer troops at Ueda-jo Castle.
- そして、高経に対し「急ぎ(守護国へ)下向すべし。さもなくば治罰する」と命じる使者を送った。
- Then, he dispatched an envoy to Takatsune and ordered him to 'Immediately go (to a province whose shugo is yourself). Otherwise, I will punish you.'
- 承久の乱後、急増した訴訟事件を公平に処理するため、泰時は明確な裁判基準を定めることとした。
- After the Jokyu War, Yasutoki established clear judicial criteria in order to fairly handle the rapidly increasing lawsuits.
- ところが、西園寺兼季病没の3年後の康永元年(1342年)には今出川実尹が急逝してしまった。
- However, in 1342, three years after Sanekane SAIONJI's death by disease, Sanetada IMADEGAWA passed away suddenly.
- 4月、出羽守よりの急使を受けた朝廷は、下野国と上野国にそれぞれ1000ずつの徴兵を命じた。
- In April the Imperial Court, which had received an emergency messenger from Dewa no Kami, ordered Shimotsuke and Kozuke provinces to each deploy 1,000 soldiers.
- 1982年(昭和57年)11月27日 平日朝の通勤時間帯に、茨木市発梅田行きの準急を新設。
- November 27, 1982: A new semi-express train service from Ibarakishi Station to Umeda Station was introduced for the morning commuting hours on weekdays.
- 現在は特別急行列車「雷鳥 (列車)」などが、ほぼ全線で最高速度130km/hで駆け抜ける。
- Currently, the Limited Express 'Raicho (train)' and others travel at a maximum speed of 130 km/h through the entire line.
- 時政とその妻の牧の方は政権を独占しようと図り、政子は時政の邸にいた実朝を急ぎ連れ戻している。
- Tokimasa and his wife, Maki no kata, attempted to monopolize power, and Masako quickly recalled Sanetomo from Tokimasa's residence.
- だが、こうした改革が余りにも急進的であったために、政府内との保守派や地方官との対立を招いた。
- However, since these reforms are so radical that conflicts arose with the conservatives in the government and local officials.
- 文永10年(1273年)8月4日、急病に倒れて出家し、法名を浄覚(一説には経学とも)とした。
- He was suddenly taken ill and had a priest's name of Jogaku (or Keigaku) on September 23, 1273.
- この年の年末からは脱盟者も出始めており、その一人は江戸急進派の中心人物・高田郡兵衛であった。
- Around the end of that year, some began to drop out of the struggle, amongst them Gunbe TAKADA, who had been a central figure of the radical Tokyo faction.
- 休暇を申請して急遽帰国し、焼失した自宅から父国香の屍を探し、山中に避難した母と妻を探し出す。
- Hastily returning home after taking a leave of absence, he searched out the corpse of his father Kunika at his house burnt down, and found out his mother and his wife both of whom had evacuated in the mountains.
- だが、一族の指導的な存在であった藤原(中臣)鎌足の死後、一族の中心人物として急速に出世する。
- But after the death of FUJIWARA (Nakatomi) no Kamatari who was a leader of the family, he moved up rapidly as a central figure in the family.
- なお、稲作には灌漑が必要であるため、現在残る(急傾斜)棚田でももちろん灌漑設備が整っている。
- Of course irrigation facilities were established on the remaining Tanada (on a steep slope) because irrigation is essential for rice cropping.
- 日露戦争をきっかけに日露関係、英露関係が急速に改善し、それぞれ日露協約、英露協商を締結した。
- Relations between Russo-Japanese, and Anglo-Russian relations rapidly improved as a result of the Russo-Japanese War, leading to the conclusion of the Russo-Japanese Treaty and the Anglo-Russian Entente.
- しかし大友氏は島津氏との耳川の戦いで大敗、家臣や幕下の国人の離反が相次いで急速に衰えていく。
- However, the Otomo clan suffered a crushing defeat in the Battle of Mimi-kawa with the Shimazu clan and breakaway of many vassals and kokujin under its control repeatedly resulted in a quick decline of the Otomo clan.
- 更に建武の新政では諸国の本家・領家職が廃され、官社解放令が出されるなど一円化は急速に進んだ。
- Moreover, at the Kenmu Restoration honke shiki and ryoke shiki in various provinces were abolished and Kansha (shrines) kaiho (liberation) edict was issued, therefore the monistical ruling was rapidly advanced.
- だが現地軍は劣悪な衛生状態の中マラリアに罹患するなど被害が広がり、早急な解決が必要となった。
- The field army, however, suffered widespread damage such as malaria infection because of the poor sanitary condition and the urgent solution was required.
- この年金は終身年金であったが、戦争の拡大に次ぐ拡大で受章者が急増し国庫の大きな負担になった。
- This yearly pension continued for the rest of each recipient's life, and as the scope of Japan's wars continued to widen, the number of recipients rapidly surged, developing into a significant burden on the national treasury.
- 日中の近江今津・敦賀行き新快速は大津京で停車 (鉄道)緩急接続し普通列車に乗り換えができる。
- During the day, the special rapid train bound for Omi-Imazu Station and Tsuruga Station stops at Otsukyo Station and variously connects with the local train in order for passengers to change trains.
- 永禄6年(1563年)隆元が急死し、甥毛利輝元が家督を継ぐと、元春と共に幼少の輝元を補佐した。
- In 1563, when Takamoto suddenly died and Terumoto MORI, who was his nephew, took over as head of the family, Takakage and Motoharu supported young Terumoto.
- 特に承久の乱後に急増するようになった御家人間の紛争に対する有効な手段であったと考えられている。
- It is believed that it was an effective measure especially for disputes among gokenin (immediate vassals of the shogunate in the Kamakura and Muromachi through Edo periods)which increased sharply after the Jokyu War.
- 兼家は息子たちを急速に昇進させ、道長も永延元年(987年)には従三位に叙し、左京大夫を兼ねた。
- Kaneie quickly promoted his sons, and in 987, Michinaga was given the rank of Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) as well as the position of Sakyo Daibu (Minister of Left Kyoto).
- しかし、寺内の死後、その勢力は急速に衰退し、山縣の死をもって長閥勢力の終わりは決定的となった。
- After Terauchi died, however, the Chobatsu force drastically decreased, and it finally came to an end when Yamagata died.
- 寛文4年(1664年)閏5月、米沢藩主上杉綱勝が嗣子なきまま急死したために改易の危機に陥った。
- In the intercalary fifth month of 1664, Tsunakatsu UESUGI, the lord of the Yonezawa domain, died suddenly without an heir, so the family plunged into a crisis of being deprived of samurai status and forfeited its territories.
- 西南戦争が終わった頃から政府は相次いで起こった内乱の逮捕者を収監する施設の建設が急務となった。
- From around the time after the end of Seinan War, the government had to rush the construction of facilities to detain arrestees from domestic conflict that successively occurred.
- 恵尺は急いで近江(近江宮)に行き、高市皇子と大津皇子を連れ出し、伊勢で(私と)会え」と命じた。
- Esaka must head to Omi province (Omi no miya) and bring the Prince Takechi and the Prince Otsu out to Ise Province to meet me.'
- 広瀬裕則が立石・地蔵の両峠を守る軍勢を急遽呼び戻し、坂落としにて大内軍を蹴散らそうと提言した。
- Yasunori HIROSE offered an idea that they should call back the armies in garrison on Tateishi-toge pass and Jizo-toge pass in haste and make the horsemen swoop down from the mountain onto the Ouchi army to put them to rout.
- また島津斉彬はこれらの問題の解決を図るため、率兵上京を試みるが、決行の直前に病を得て急死した。
- Nariakira SHIMAZU tried going to Edo with his soldiers to settle the disputes, but he passed away just before he could put his plan into effect.
- 一方で、産業育成と軍事力強化(富国強兵)を国策として推し進め、近代国家の建設は急速に進展した。
- In addition, the government promoted the fostering of industries and the strengthening of military power (so-called Fukoku-kyohei) as a national policy, forwarding the move to convert Japan into a modern state rapidly.
- これを契機として、軍事貴族の最高位者である平清盛とその一族は、朝廷内部で急速に台頭していった。
- These wars served as opportunities for TAIRA no Kiyomori and his family members, who were the highest rank military aristocrats, to rapidly gain power inside the Imperial Court.
- しかしながら、急遽米倉へ駆けつけた三好少将率いる第二旅団に阻まれ、貴島以下決死隊は一掃された。
- However, the 2nd brigade led by Major General MIYOSHI, which rushed to Yonekura, prevented the attack and wiped out the Kesshi-tai troop including Kijima.
- 島内の産業が活発化してくると、木材・石炭の速やかなる移動が急務となり、以下の鉄道線が敷かれた。
- As the industries on the island boomed, transport of lumber and coal became a pressing need and therefore railroad lines were laid as below.
- 1945年(昭和20年)6月10日 梅田直通急行が新淀川橋梁上で爆撃被災、以後、直通運転休止。
- June 10, 1945: A direct express train to Umeda Station was bombarded on the Shin-Yodogawa Bridge, and since then the direct train service was suspended.
- 一部の特急列車は堅田と近江今津に停まり、湖西と京阪神間の速達サービスや通勤利用に対応している。
- Some limited express trains stop at Katata Station and Omi-Imazu Station to provide express service or accept commuters boarding between the Kosei area and the Keihanshin area.
- 三幡は医師の処方した薬で一時持ち直したように見えたが、容態が急変して6月に僅か14歳で死去した。
- The medicine prescribed by the physician seemed to make Sanman better, but after a temporary recovery, she died in July at the young age of 14.
- 神武王は王位簒奪の成功の暁には張保皐の娘を王妃に迎えると約束していたが、即位後6ヶ月で急死した。
- King Sinmu promised to make Bogo JANG's daughter a princess if he succeeded in taking the throne but died suddenly six months after his enthronement.
- 為朝を宥めるために急ぎ除目を行い蔵人に任じるが、為朝は「もとの鎮西八郎でけっこう」と跳ね付けた。
- In order to appease Tametomo, a Jimoku (ceremony for appointing officials) was quickly held in order to appoint him a Kurodo (Chamberlain), but Tametomo rejected this appointment, saying 'I am happy to remain Chinzei Hachiro, as I have been.'
- ついに1293年(正応6年)4月、鎌倉大地震が起きた際に経師ヶ谷の自邸を貞時の軍勢に急襲される。
- In the end, when Kamakura was hit by a great earthquake in May 1293, his house in Kyoshigayatsu was raided by Sadatoki's troops.
- 山岡と益満は駿府の大総督府へ急行し、参謀西郷隆盛の宿泊する旅館に乗り込み、西郷との面談を求めた。
- Yamaoka and Masumitsu rushed to visit the Tosei Dai Sotoku Fu at Sunpu, and they entered the Japanese hotel where Takamori SAIGO, the staff officer, was staying and requested that he meet with them.
- しかし、大正後期以降になると急速に衰え、漢詩漢文の製作は、一部の趣味人の手わざとなってしまった。
- However, after the late Taisho period, this practice declined rapidly, and composition of Chinese poetry and prose was done by only a limited number of people with refined taste.
- これを受けた頼政は至急以仁王を園城寺(滋賀県大津市)に移し、事件は一気に急展開を見ることになる。
- Upon receiving this information, Yorimasa urgently transferred Prince Mochihito to Onjo-ji Temple (Otsu City, Shiga Prefecture) and the incident escalated rapidly.
- 特に知康は伊勢大神宮の託宣を受けたと称するなど(『吉記』11月15日条)、主戦派の急先鋒だった。
- Especially, Tomoyasu was the spearhead of the war party, claiming that he had received an oracle from Ise-daijingu Shrine ('Kikki' [a diary of Tsunefusa YOSHIDA], entry of January 6, 1184).
- しかし、この事件を契機としてヤマト王権による朝鮮半島南部への進出活動が急速に衰えることとなった。
- However, due to this incident, the Yamato Kingdom rapidly lost influence in the southern Korean Peninsula.
- 稲作を中心とする農耕社会が成立し、北部九州から本州最北端以北を除く日本列島各地へ急速に広まった。
- Agriculture-based society centered on rice cultivation was established and spread rapidly to various parts of the Japanese islands, from northern Kyushu to throughout Honshu, except for the northernmost part of the Honshu and the further northern territories.
- 社会構造が急速かつ大幅に変質していき、従前の社会体制の荘園公領制を支えていた職の体系が崩壊した。
- Social structure changed quickly and in large scale and the Shiki system that had supported shoen koryo sei (the system of public lands and private estates), which was the traditional social regime.
- この混乱が収拾されるのは桃園天皇が22歳の若さで急死する1762年(明暦12年)以後の事である。
- This confusion was resolved after the Emperor Momozono suddenly died at the age of 22 in 1762.
- それ以後も飢饉や政情不安などによりしばしば発生し、とくに物価が急に上がった幕末にかけて増加した。
- Since then it often broke out due to famines and political uncertainties, and it especially increased to the end of the Edo period when prices rose sharply.
- しかし大老・井伊直弼による安政の大獄における改革派の弾圧、島津斉彬の急死などにより頓挫していた。
- But the reforms hit a setback due to the oppression on reformists such as Ansei no Taigoku or the sudden death of Nariakira SHIMAZU.
- 逆に紙に押す際には朱文でないと見づらくなることから、これ以降官印は急速に朱文印へと変わっていく。
- On the other hand, shubun-style was more easily read than hakubun-style when stamping on papers, so shubun-style kanin began replacing hakubun-style rapidly after that.
- 1944年(昭和19年)4月8日 十三駅より宝塚本線に乗り入れ、梅田駅を発着駅とする急行を設定。
- April 8, 1944: The line started to use the track of the Takarazuka Line, and it introduced the express train that arrived at and departed from Umeda Station.
- 1956年(昭和31年)4月16日 大阪(梅田)~京都間に特急新設、所要時間38分、30分間隔。
- April 16, 1956: A new limited express train service was introduced between Osaka (Umeda Station) and Kyoto; its required time was 38 minutes, and it operated at a 30-minute interval.
- また丹波市は団体利用への運賃補助を行い、兵庫県も特急列車の料金補助を行う社会実験を実施している。
- Tamba City has been helping users who are party travelers with their group rates, and Hyogo Prefecture has implemented a pilot program in which fares for limited express trains were subsidized.
- 早雲の兵は一挙に堀越御所を急襲して火を放ち、茶々丸は山中に逃げ自害に追い込まれた」と書かれている。
- Soun's force made a sweeping attack of Horigoe Palace and Chachamaru was forced into the mountains where he then committed suicide.'
- 直義方についた尊氏の庶子で直義の養子の足利直冬を追討するため軍を編成している最中に京都で急死した。
- He suddenly died in Kyoto while he was organizing an army to hunt down Tadafuyu ASHIKAGA, who took sides with Tadayoshi; Tadafuyu was born a son of Takauji by his concubine and was later adopted by Tadayoshi.
- 一時、一橋慶喜の側近となったが、急進的であったため罷免された(京都本圀寺党に加わったと言われる)。
- Although he served as a close adviser of Yoshinobu HITOTSUBASHI for a while, he was dismissed because of his radical idea.
- 4月になって急進派の動きを知った久光は驚き、直ちに鎮撫させるか従わなければ上意討ちするよう命じた。
- In April, Hisamitsu, was surprised to find out about the radicals movement and ordered them to be killed if they did not settle down or obey Hisamitsu.
- 弘化3年(1846年)に仁孝天皇が急逝した際には、喪を秘して政通を准摂政として事態の収拾を図った。
- When Emperor Ninko died suddenly in 1846, it was kept secret and Masamichi was appointed to Jun-Sessho (associate regent) to save the difficult situation.
- 翌年には、反秀吉の急先鋒であった柴田勝家と織田信孝を賤ヶ岳の戦いにおいて滅ぼし、滝川一益を降した。
- In the following year, Hideyoshi killed Katsuie SHIBATA and Nobutaka ODA, the vanguards of the anti-Hideyoshi group at the Battle of Shizugatake and made Kazumasu TAKIGAWA surrender.
- なお、詔勅の発布、官物の輸受、その他緊急時においては、朝廷はいつでも假を取り消すことが可能である。
- The Imperial Court could always cancel holidays for issuing imperial prescripts, receiving kanmotsu (tribute goods paid as taxes or tithes), and other emergencies.
- 大蔵卿大久保利通に代わり次官大輔の井上馨が担当し、地租改正と平行して井上は急進的な改革を提言する。
- The Vice-minister of Finance, Kaoru INOUE handled the issue of the stipend reform on behalf of the minister of finance, Toshimichi OKUBO, and he suggested a drastic reform plan while he was proceeding a land-tax reform.
- ただし江戸城大奥は、完全な男性禁制の場であり、火事など緊急時以外の男性の出入りは厳しく制限された。
- However, the O-oku (the inner halls of Edo Castle where the wife of the Shogun and her servants reside) of Edo castle was completely closed to all men and, except in case of an emergency, such as fire, male visitors were extremely limited.
- 1954年には能楽三役養成会の講師に就任したが、1956年、嗣子之靖の急逝に衝撃を受け、引退を決意。
- He was appointed as a trainer of Nogaku sanyaku yoseikai (meeting of training three roles of Nogaku) in 1954, but decided to retire when the heir Yukiyasu passed away suddenly in 1956.
- 大衆は内裏を取り囲んで気勢を上げ、検非違使別当・時忠は官兵の派遣など早急な対策をとることを進言する。
- The armed priests boosted their morale by surrounding the Dairi, and advised Kebiishi betto (superintendent of the Imperial Police) Tokitada to take immediate action, such as dispatching the imperial army.
- 安永8年(1779年)に第10代将軍・徳川家治の世嗣・徳川家基が急死したため、父と田沼意次の裏工作。
- In 1779, Iemoto TOKUGAWA, heir of the 10th Shogun Ieharu TOKUGAWA, died suddenly, which prompted Ieharu and Okitsugu TANUMA to conspire for the issue of succession.
- 翌11月5日 (旧暦)、重保と共に上洛していた北条時政と後妻牧の方鍾愛の子・北条政範が病で急死した。
- On December 4, 1204, Masanori HOJO, a son of Tokimasa HOJO and his second wife Maki no Kata who came to Kyoto with Shigeyasu, died of a sudden illness.
- 20世紀以降は急速に衰退したが、夏目漱石や森鴎外、中島敦ら漢学教育を受けた文化人は漢詩をたしなんだ。
- Although Japanese kanshi rapidly declined during the twentieth century, intellectuals who received an education of sinology such as Soseki NATSUME, Ogai MORI and Atsushi NAKAJIMA had a taste for kanshi.
- ただし例外として天皇には、緊急勅令や独立命令を発する権限など、実質的な立法に関する権限が留保された。
- But for special cases, the emperor reserved practical legislative powers such as issuance of emergency edicts and independent orders.
- しかしながら、ほどなく細石刃が西日本にも広まり、約1万5千年前ごろ、ナイフ型石器は急速に姿を消した。
- However, before long, microblades came to be used widely in western Japan as well, and knife-type stone tools had gone out of use rapidly around 15,000 years ago.
- 基房は摂関家領を奪われた上に、殿下乗合事件に巻き込まれたこともあり、反平氏勢力の急先鋒となっていた。
- Motofusa, whose Sekkan-ke estate was taken away in addition to being involved in the Denkanoriai Incident, became the foremost leader in the anti-Taira clan force.
- 特に幕末に日本が開国して安政条約が締結されると、生糸や茶の輸出が盛んになり、その分物価が急上昇した。
- Particularly in the last days of the Tokugawa shogunate, when Japan opened itself to the West and concluded the Ansei Treaties (a series of treaties signed in 1858 [during the Ansei era], with the United States, Great Britain, Russia, Netherlands and France on the others), the export of raw silk and tea became active, and this caused the surge of the prices of commodities.
- 直隷省は山東省以上に、失業者や天災難民が多くおりそれらを吸収することによって義和団は急速に膨張した。
- Zhili Province had a greater amount of jobless and refugees from natural disasters than Shandong Province, so Boxers absorbed them and expanded fast.
- 客車は全て2軸車で、上等車(定員18人)10両、中等車(定員26人)40両、緩急車8両が輸入された。
- All passenger carriages were two-axle cars: ten first-class carriages (riding capacity of 18 passengers), 40 second-class carriages (riding capacity of 26 passengers) and eight brake vans were imported.
- 財政及び食糧不足の解消のための緊急措置として耕地の維持・拡大政策を採った結果であると考えられている。
- It is considered that it was the result of policies that were formulated to preserve and expand cultivated land for emergency measures in solving financial and food shortage.
- また、かつて東海道線時代に北陸線への優等列車が大津に停車していたことから、大津京に停まる特急もある。
- Some limited express trains stop at Otsukyo Station under the circumstances that superior trains to the Hokuriku Line used to stop at Otsu Station during the era of the Tokaido Line.
- 福知山線の延長的存在として京都~園部間よりも早く電化されて、大阪・京都方面からの特急が輻輳している。
- This section was electrified earlier than the Kyoto - Sonobe section, since it was deemed to be an extension of the Fukuchiyama Line and many limited express trains run from Osaka/Kyoto.
- 良経は摂政太政大臣となるが、38歳の若さで急死し、孫にあたる九条道家を育てることに持てる全てを傾けた。
- Yoshitsune became Sessho and Daijo-daijin but died suddenly at the young age of 38; Kanezane put all of his efforts towards raising his grandson, Michiie KUJO.
- 1919年2月20日― 流行性感冒(スペイン風邪)による結核性肺炎で急死、戒名は「清光院浄譽槐多居士」
- February 20, 1919: He died suddenly of tuberculous pneumonia caused by influenza (Spanish flu) and was given the kaimyo (posthumous Buddhist name) 清光院浄譽槐多居士 (Seikoin Joyo Kaita Koji).
- 一方、貴子腹の嫡男も急速に昇進し、正暦三年十九歳にして権大納言に任ぜられ、翌々年さらに内大臣に昇った。
- Kishi's eldest son, Korechika, was also promoted quickly, being appointed Gon Dainagon (provisional major counselor) at the age of nineteen, in 992, and two years later advanced to Minister of the Center.
- ところが、西南戦争などの士族反乱に対応するために紙幣を増刷した結果、急激なインフレーションが発生した。
- However, the government printed more notes to deal with Shizoku-no-Hanran (rebellion of warrior class) such as the Seinan War (a local war by Satsuma ex-samurai against the Meiji government), which led to a rapid inflation.
- 「小鴨家系図」によれば当時、平宗盛の求めに応じて出兵中であった小鴨基保は急遽帰国して成盛の軍と戦った。
- According to 'the genealogy of the Ogamo clan,' Motoyasu OGAMO had left his territory leading his army by Munemori TAIRA's request, and on hearing the news, Motoyasu quickly came back to Hoki Province to fight against the Narimori's army.
- 同年12月、父が京都で急死したため、正式に当主となったが、幼少だったために兄・大友貞載の補佐を受けた。
- In December of the same year, his father suddenly died in Kyoto and he officially became the head of the family, but as he was still young, his older brother, Sadatoshi OTOMO assisted him in governing.
- 江戸急進派のリーダー格となり、京都山科区に隠棲した大石内蔵助に対して江戸下向するよう書状を送り続けた。
- He became a leader of the radical faction in Edo and sent a letter to Oishi Kura-no-suke, who secluded from society in Yamashina Ward, Kyoto, to ask him to travel down to Edo.
- 吉田忠左衛門(200石加東郡郡代)と近松勘六(馬廻250石)を江戸に派遣して江戸急進派にこれを伝えた。
- He sent Chuzaemon YOSHIDA who received 200 koku as Kato-gun Gundai (Intendant of a region or an administer of a town) and Kanroku CHIKAMATSU who received 250 kuku as Umamawariyaku to Edo to tell of this radical Edo faction.
- 一番隊(小西行長、他)、二番隊(加藤清正、他)、三番隊(黒田長政、他)を先鋒に三路に分かれて急進した。
- They made a rapid advance by dividing themselves into three ways having the First Division (Yukinaga KONISHI and others), the Second Division (Kiyomasa KATO and others) and the Third Division (Nagamasa KURODA and others) as spearheads.
- このため、とくに日清戦争後の台湾平定戦では、高温という脚気が発生しやすい条件も重なり、患者が急増した。
- Consequently, the number of the patients rapidly increased particularly in the battle to suppress Taiwan after the Sino-Japanese with another cause that beriberi is prone to occur at high temperatures.
- そのため、金銀の保有高が急激に減少し、それを止めるために鎖国をしなければならなくなったという説もある。
- A theory suggests that the inflation resulted in a steep decline in gold and silver holdings, which obliged the Bakufu to close the country.
- このとき天皇は国是決定のための諸侯会同召集までとの条件付ながら緊急政務の処理を引き続き慶喜に委任した。
- On this occasion, the Emperor delegated the continuous transaction of immediate government affairs to Yoshinobu until the levy of lords meeting to decide national policy.
- 」(相親相愛、ただ兄弟の如くあるのみならず、言語飮食、利害緩急、之を共にせざるは無し)と記されている。
- The relationship between them is more than the relationship between brothers, and moreover, they even use the same language and share food, drink, and interests.'
- この間に藤原北家の藤原良房が嵯峨上皇と皇太后橘嘉智子(檀林皇太后)の信任を得て急速に台頭し始めていた。
- Meanwhile, FUJIWARA no Yoshifusa belonging to the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan began to gain power rapidly by winning the confidence of the Retired Emperor Saga and the Empress Dowager TACHIBANA no Kachiko (Empress Dowager Danrin).
- ところが、宝亀5年(774年)にいわゆる「三十八年戦争」が始まった頃から、急激に俘囚の移配が増加する。
- However, from around the time when the so called '38 years' War' began in 774, the Ihai policy rapidly intensified.
- 急激な気候の変化による植生や動物相、海岸線の移動などの環境の変化に対応した道具が次々に考案されていった
- The new tools were invented quickly in succession to accommodate environmental changes such as vegetation and animal fauna due to the rapid change in climate and shoreline migration.
- しかし阿片吸引人口が多く、急進的な禁止政策は社会不安を招くとし、即時禁止政策を漸禁政策へと転換させた。
- However, due to the pervasiveness of opium addiction complete prohibition might cause social stability, so the government changed the initial hard line policy to ban opium immediately to a phase-out policy.
- しかし、末吉方面が危急の状態に陥ったので、この夜、村田新八は各隊に引き揚げて末吉に赴くように指示した。
- However, since the Satsuma army was facing a crisis in the Sueyoshi area, Shinpachi MUTATA, in the night, commanded each troop to withdraw from its place and advance to Sueyoshi.
- これにより高槻市から河原町までの区間において平日ダイヤの昼間は一部列車が減便(従来の特急は実質廃止)。
- Consequently, the trains operated based on the daytime schedule were partially reduced in number on the section between Takatsukishi Station and Kawaramachi Station (the conventional limited express train was practically discontinued).
- なお、綾部駅~福知山駅間は舞鶴線・小浜線方面と福知山線の連絡のため、「特急リレー号」も運行されている。
- In the Ayabe - Fukuchiyama section, the 'Limited Express Relay' runs for the purpose of connecting to the Maizuru Line, the Obama Line and the Fukuchiyama Line.
- しかし、短兵急に事業を拡大したために無理が災し、大正末期に中核だった久原鉱業を義兄の鮎川義介に譲渡する。
- However, it became difficult to continue the business in its original form due to too rapid expansion, and Kuhara Mining, which was a core industry, was transferred to Yoshisuke AYUKAWA, his brother-in-law, in the end of Taisho period.
- 1350年に父・円心が没し、長兄・範資が総領(当主)となるが、1351年に範資が急死、則祐が総領となる。
- In 1350, his father Enshin died and his eldest brother Norisuke became the head of the family; and when Norisuke died in 1351, Norisuke (Sokuyu) became the head of the family.
- 大坂にはすでに山口吉郎兵衛、伊藤九兵衛、平野平兵衛など、洋反物を取り扱って急速にのしあがった商人がいた。
- There were already merchants including Kichirobe YAMAGUCHI, Kyube ITO and Hebe HIRANO in Osaka who rapidly succeeded once they started to deal Western fabrics.
- 早くより真木和泉、吉村寅太郎ら尊王攘夷派の志士と交わって公武合体派の排斥運動では急先鋒となって画策した。
- From the early times, he joined with the patriot of the Sonnojoi ha (supporters of the doctrine of restoring the emperor and expelling the barbarians), such as Torataro YOSHIMURA, and Izumi MAKI, and in the boycott of the kobu-gattai (party of advocating Kobu-Gattai which unites the court and the shogunate) he was the vanguard of conduct.
- 崩壊の最も大きな原因は、均田制および府兵制を支える主戸(戸籍に登録された戸)が急速に減少したことにある。
- The main reason for the collapse was the rapid decrease in the number of shuko (families registered in the family registry) that sustained the equal-field system and the divisional militia system.
- 近代国家の建設を急ぐ日本では、朝鮮半島を自国の独占的な勢力下におく必要があるとの意見が大勢を占めていた。
- In its rush to establish a modern nation state the opinion that the Korean peninsula should be placed under the exclusive influence of Japan held sway.
- このように急ピッチでの遷都が可能であったのは、寺院も含めて建物の多くが藤原京からの移築だったことによる。
- The reason why transfer of the capital could be made so rapidly was that many buildings including temples were relocated from Fujiwarakyo.
- この時代は、農業生産力が向上するとともに、地域国家内の流通が発達し、各地に都市が急速に形成されていった。
- During this period, the power to produce agricultural products increased, then these products became circulated more actively within each regional nation, and urban areas were rapidly formed in various parts of Japan.
- これに対して後白河は近衛天皇急死により突然皇位を継いだこともあり、頼れるのは信西のみで状況は不利だった。
- But Goshirakawa himself had hastily been raised to the throne upon the sudden death of Emperor Konoe, so he was at a distinct disadvantage against the Nijo faction, and the only one he could rely upon was Shinzei.
- 冷泉天皇にはまだ子がなく、また病弱(精神の病に罹っていた)でもあったため早急に東宮を定めることになった。
- Emperor Reizei had no child at the time, and was in poor health (suffering mental illness), so the Crown Prince had to be promptly appointed.
- 急報を聞いた出張所は藩兵と農兵を派遣し、隣接する西尾藩や重原藩からも応援が到着した事で、暴動は収束した。
- The branch office which heard the urgent news sent the domain force and farmer force and ended the riot due to the arrival of Nishio Domain and Shigehara Domain.
- 大井憲太郎や内藤魯一など自由党急進派は政府の厳しい弾圧にテロや蜂起も辞さない過激な戦術をも検討していた。
- The radicals of the Liberal Party, including Kentaro OI and Roichi NAITO, were forming drastic measures against the government's oppressive measures and ready to go to the length of resorting to violence if necessary.
- 1965年(昭和40年)7月22日 2800系の増備完了により、特急の所要時間を42分から39分に短縮。
- July 22, 1965: Enhanced equipment with the trains of Series 2800 finished, and the limited express train shortened its required time from 42 to 39 minutes.
- 県境を挟むこともあり、特急「はまかぜ (列車)」(1往復)を除けば、2両編成の普通列車が走るのみである。
- As the prefectural border lies in this section, only two-car local trains run other than 'Hamakaze' limited express (one round trip).
- 兇徒が所持していた「斬奸状」は、大村襲撃の理由が彼の急進開化主義に対する強い反感にあったことを表している。
- According to the assassins' 'Zankan-jo,' or statement of reasons for carrying out an assassination, they were strongly opposed to Omura's radical reforms.
- 慶長19年(1614年)秋、大阪方と徳川方との間が風雲急を告げる中、豊臣秀頼からの招きで大坂城に入城した。
- In the fall of 1614, while the relationship between Osaka forces and Tokugawa forces was straining, he entered the Osakajo Castle by invitation from Hideyori TOYOTOMI.
- 34歳で夫孝明天皇の急逝に遭い、明治天皇即位後、慶応4年(1868年)3月18日 (旧暦)、皇太后に冊立。
- When she was 34, Emperor Komei died unexpectedly and, after Emperor Meiji was enthroned, she was officially made Empress Dowager on April 10, 1868.
- さらに親幕府派の松平春嶽・山内容堂らに書翰を送って周旋を依頼するなど、さしあたっての応急処置を施している。
- Furthermore, Yoshinobu sent correspondence to Shungaku MATSUDAIRA and Yodo YAMAUCHI, who were the sympathizers of the bakufu side, and requested mediation; this was the sequence of emergency directions executed by Yoshinobu.
- 承平 (日本)6年(936年)、時の斎宮斉子内親王(醍醐天皇皇女)の急逝により、8歳で伊勢斎宮に選ばれる。
- In 936, the current high priestess of Ise Shrine, Imperial Princess Saishi (daughter of Emperor Daigo), suddenly died, prompting Kishi to be chosen as the next high priestess of Ise, at the age of eight.
- 朝鮮出兵のために肥前名護屋に滞在中、母の危篤を聞いた秀吉は急いで帰京したが、結局臨終には間に合わなかった。
- While Hideyoshi stayed at Nagoya of Hizen province for the invasion of Korea, he heard that his mother fell into critical condition and went home quickly but could not arrive before her last moment.
- この頼長の性急かつ短絡的行動は鳥羽法皇の激怒を買い、頼長の失脚とそれにつながる保元の乱勃発の伏線となった。
- Such impatient as well as nearsighted action by Yorinaga evoked the rage of the Retired Emperor Toba and this incident foreshadowed Yorinaga's downfall that led to the outbreak of Hogen War.
- 16歳の時、父・伊尹が急死し、2年後には二人の兄が同日に病死するという災難に見舞われ、不遇の時代を過ごす。
- His life was fraught with misfortune: when he was sixteen years old, his father, Koretada, died suddenly and, two years later, two elder brothers of his died from a disease on the same day.
- 天正19年(1591年)に秀長が没すると、養子の豊臣秀保が後を継いだが、文禄4年(1595年)に急死した。
- After Hidenaga died in 1591, Hideyasu TOYOTOMI, his adopted son, succeeded the family but suddenly died in 1595.
- 約1万2千年前頃、最終氷期が終わり急激な温暖化による海面上昇が始まると、日本列島はアジア大陸から分離した。
- Around 12,000 years ago, the ice age ended and the sea level began rising corresponding to rises in the atmospheric temperature, separating the Japanese islands from the Asian continent.
- 「万人恐怖」と言われた政治を行った足利義教が嘉吉の乱で死没すると、室町幕府の力は急速に衰えることとなった。
- As Yoshinori ASHIKAGA, who had administered affairs of state, also known as 'Everyone's fear,' died in the Kakitsu War, the power of the Muromachi bakufu declined rapidly.
- 平安時代中期の貴族社会において、官職や職能が特定の家系に固定化していく「家業の継承」が急速に進展していた。
- In the society of the nobility of the middle Heian period, the trend of the 'succession of family business' rapidly became popular, and only specific families began to occupy certain government official posts or occupations.
- 残った要人は、急速かつ無秩序に行われたこれまでの制度改革を整理すべく大久保を中心に内務省 (日本)を設置。
- The rest of the leaders established the Naimusho (Japan's Ministry of the Interior) under Okubo's initiative to readjust the makeshift and chaotic political reforms thus far made.
- 強力な指導力を持つ将軍がいたため、緊急時に管領以下の幕臣が指導力を発揮する機会が無かったということである。
- That is, due to the existence of the shogun who had strong leadership, vassals of the shogun under kanrei had no opportunity to show their leadership in an emergency.
- 1584年の小牧・長久手の戦い以後は信雄自身が暗愚ということもあって、天下への表舞台の影響力を急速に失う。
- But after the Battle of Komaki and Nagakute, the clan's power of influence plunged downward on the front stage of the world due to Nobukatsu's incapability.
- 2001年(平成13年)11月11日 行楽期の臨時特急に「いい古都エクスプレス」の愛称を付けて運転を開始。
- November 11, 2001: The special limited express for the tourist seasons, nicknamed the 'Ii Koto Express,' started its service.
- 久安3年(1147年)に清盛が祇園闘乱事件を引き起こして処罰されたことにより、家盛の存在感は急速に高まった。
- In 1147, because Kiyomori was being punished for causing a disturbance in Gion, Iemori suddenly rose in prominence.
- 上述『帝国文学』の初出では「下人は、既に、雨を冒して、京都の町へ強盗を働きに急ぎつつあつた。」になっている。
- In its first publication in the 'Teikoku Bungaku,' the story ended with, 'Cutting through the rain, the man was ready to hurry into Kyoto to commit robbery.'
- 順調に侵攻を進めていくが、金ヶ崎付近を進軍中に突然盟友であった北近江の浅井長政が裏切り織田軍を背後から急襲。
- ODA troops made inroads well, but when they were on the march around Kanegasaki, Nagamasa AZAI of northern Omi, who was on ODA's side, suddenly attacked them from behind.
- 冷泉天皇は狂気の病があったため、早急に後嗣を立てる必要があり、同母弟であった為平親王は東宮の有力候補だった。
- As Emperor Reizei was mentally ill, there was an urgent need to install a successor; Imperial Prince Tamehira, his younger brother from the same mother, was a front runner for Crown Prince.
- 長女は元衆議院議長・石井光次郎に、三女は大隈重信の孫・大隈信幸に、四女は元東京急行電鉄社長・五島昇に嫁いだ。
- His first, third and fourth daughter married former chairman of House of Representatives, Mitsujiro ISHII, Shigenobu OKUMA's grand son, Nobuyuki OKUMA and former president of Tokyu Corporation, Noboru GOTO, respectively.
- 大海人皇子側の軍勢が美濃国の不破郡に集結しつつあった6月末に、近江朝廷の軍は精兵を放って玉倉部邑を急襲した。
- When troops of Oama no Miko were gathering in Fuwa-gun of Mino Province at the end of July, the special force of Omi Imperial Court launched a surprise attack on Tamakurabenomura.
- またオホド王の登場以降、東北から南九州に及ぶ地域の統合が急速に進み、政治的な統一がなされたとする見解がある。
- Also, it can be seen that the regions between Tohoku and southern Kyushu rapidly consolidated and became politically unified after the time of King Ohodo.
- 政虎に出し抜かれ、もぬけの空の妻女山に攻め込んだ高坂昌信・馬場信春率いる武田軍の別働隊は、八幡原に急行した。
- Having been outwitted by Masatora and invaded empty Saijo-san Mountain, the separate troops of Takeda's forces led by Masanobu KOSAKA and Nobuharu BABA rushed to Hachimanbara.
- また、この処分から程無く源信・藤原良相の左右両大臣が急死したために藤原良房が朝廷の全権を把握する事になった。
- Also, FUJIWARA no Yoshifusa ended up gaining total control over of the court due to the sudden deaths of both the ministers of the right and left, MINAMOTO no Makoto and FUJIWARA no Yoshimi, not long after this disciplinary action was carried out.
- 10世紀から11世紀にかけて、貴族社会において特定の家系が一つの官司を世襲する「官司の家業化」が急速に進展。
- From the 10th to the 11th century 'the hereditary governmental offices' which were transmitted among certain families in the aristocratic society developed rapidly.
- 北海道では、ロシアの南下政策に対抗するため開拓が急務とされており、人口比で他の地域以上の施設が作られている。
- In Hokkaido, more facilities were established per capita than in other areas because the reclamation of Hokkaido was an urgent need to counter Russia's southward expansion.
- 同時に鹿子木の中島健彦、鳥巣の野村忍介に急使を送って川尻の敗戦を報せ、適宜兵を木山に引き揚げるように伝えた。
- At the same time, KIRINO dispatched an express messengers to Takehiko NAKAJIMA at Kanokogi and to Oshisuke NOMURA at Tosu to inform them of the defeat at Kawajiri and to command them to move their soldiers to Kiyama properly.
- 休日ダイヤでも京阪間直通優等列車の総本数は減少(特急・急行で1時間当たり8本が特急6本に。25%減少)した。
- Regarding the time schedule for holidays, the total number of the higher-category trains operated directly between Kyoto and Osaka was reduced (eight limited express/express trains an hour were reduced by 25% to six limited express trains).
- 同年、急進派の藩士らと上京、禁門の変(蛤御門の変)において重傷を負い、久坂、寺島らとともに鷹司邸内で自刃する。
- In the same year, he went to Kyoto with other feudal retainers of the radical party, and in the Kinmon Incident (the rebellion at the Hamaguri-gomon Gate), he got severely injured and killed himself in the Takatsukasa House and so did Kusaka and Terajima.
- 日本においても早急なる電話事業開設の必要性を感じる。帰国後、工部卿佐々木高行に対し、国営電話事業の開設を建言。
- He felt that it was an urgent necessity to establish a nationalized telephone company.
- 天明6年(1786年)に家治が50歳で急死したため、天明7年(1787年)に15歳で第11代将軍職に就任した。
- In 1787, after the sudden death of 50-year-old Ieharu in 1786, 15-year-old Ienari became the 11th shogun.
- 鹿児島行幸から帰る途中、近衛兵の紛議を知り、急ぎ帰京して解決をはかり、7月29日、陸軍元帥兼参議に任命された。
- On the way home from Kagoshima, where he had been visiting the Emperor, he heard of the complicated discussion of guardee, and hurried to Kyoto to settle the problem, and he was appointed to be the Marshal of the Army, and concurrently Sangi councilor in July 29.
- (一説には正則が屈辱に耐えかね切腹したのを咎められるのを恐れこれを隠蔽するために急いで火葬にしたとも言われる)
- (A theory has it that in fear of being blamed that Masanori committed ritual suicide by disembowelment, seppuku, out of abasement, his body was quickly cremated to hide the fact.)
- この「大臣」とは森のことではないのかと、急進的な洋化主義者であった森は人々から疑いの目が向けられる事となった。
- People suspected that the 'Minister' could be Mori because he was a radical westernizationist.
- 文化7年(1810年)8月に幕命により江戸に出府したが、同年9月22日(もしくは9月27日)に江戸で急死した。
- Although he went to Edo in August 1810 by order of the Bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), he suddenly died in Edo on October 20 (or October 25) of the same year.
- いっぽう、長州藩の長井雅楽が主導する「航海遠略策」が朝廷・幕府の賛同を得て、公武一和の具体策として急浮上する。
- Meanwhile, a policy that recommended improving Japan's navigational skills to communicate with foreign nations, advocated by Uta NAGAI of Choshu clan, was approved by both the imperial court and the bakufu, and emerged as a tool to unite the court and the shogunate.
- 兼家自身は天皇不在の内裏に深夜参入し、大急ぎで譲位の手続きを進めて翌朝には皇太子懐仁(一条天皇)を践祚させた。
- Kaneie himself arrived in the middle of the night at the Imperial Palace without its emperor to quickly do the administrative work necessary for abdication and the next morning, he had the Crown Prince Yasuhito (Emperor Ichijo) ascend to the throne.
- 急速に勢力を拡大した織田信長もその領国内でこの検地を行い、農業生産高とそれに基づく課税台帳の整備に力を入れた。
- Nobunaga ODA, who had such a meteoric rise to power, conducted a land survey of his entire territory, making an effort to maintain both a high agricultural production and accurate tax ledgers.
- 義和拳の勢力拡大は燎原の野火の如く急激であったが、それには地方大官が取り締まりに消極的だったことも一因である。
- The spread of the Giwa Martial Art force was rapid, like the flame of a burning field, but one reason was that local high officers were reluctant to put them under control.
- 侵襲隊が安巳橋を急襲し、戦っている間に突囲隊は前進し、水前寺・中牟田・健軍・隈庄を経て宇土の衝背軍と連絡した。
- While the Shinshu-tai troop was storming the Yasumi-bashi Bridge, the Totsui-tai troop advanced through Suizenji, Nakamuta, Kengun, Kumanosho to Uto where it made contact with Shohaigun.
- 1918年米騒動(1918ねんこめそうどう)とは、近世から近代にかけての日本における米価格急騰にともなう暴動。
- The rice riots in 1918 were riots due to a sharp rise in rice prices in which lasted in prewar Japan from the Edo period.
- ところが、天永3年(1112年)に父が蔵人所で急死したため、幼少であった通憲は縁戚であった高階経敏の養子となる。
- In 1112, his father died suddenly in the Kurodo dokoro (the Chamberlain's Office); being a young boy, he was adopted by TAKASHINA no Tsunetoshi, one of his relatives.
- 松平英明、本間五郎の著書では、天明から寛政の時代にかけて急増し、享和から化政にかけて再盛期を迎えたと考えている。
- According to Hideaki MATSUDAIRA and Goro HONMA, there was a sudden increase in the practice of Kaso from the Tenmei era to Kasei era, and peaked during the Kyowa era to Kasei era.
- しかし、出港準備中に急いで石炭を積み込んだために積荷がバランスを崩して船体が破損し、修繕するのに2ヶ月かかった。
- However, when they were loading coal in a hurry before departure, the loads were thrown off balance and damaged the ship; it required two months to repair.
- 昭和18年頃より予備工事が始まり、19年から近隣の勤労奉仕や朝鮮人を動員して急速設営された柳本飛行場で開かれた。
- The preliminary construction was started around 1943, and the Corps was started at Yamagimoto Airport, which was rapidly constructed by volunteers and Koreans in the neighborhood in 1944.
- 義平は義賢の居館武蔵国比企郡の大蔵館(埼玉県比企郡嵐山町)を急襲し、これを討ちとって武名を轟かせた(大蔵合戦)。
- Yoshihira suddenly attacked Yoshikata's Okura-yakata residence in Hiki-gun, Musashi Province (Ranzan-machi, Hiki-gun, Saitama Prefecture), and killed him; Yoshihira became widely known as a busho (the battle of Okura).
- ところが、安政4年(1857年)に天文方を継いだばかりの佑賢が急死したために、翌年急遽、敬典が天文方を継承した。
- However in 1857, as Suketaka died unexpectedly soon after having succeeded to Tenmonkata, Yoshinori hurriedly assumed the position next year.
- しかし、仲麻呂に先立って急死したことが、後の藤原仲麻呂の乱で仲麻呂が敗退する間接的な原因であると考えられている。
- However, his sudden premature death is considered to have indirectly caused Nakamaro's defeat in the later occurred FUJIWARA no Nakamaro's War.
- その後、藤原信西が鳥羽法皇の側近として急速に台頭して摂関家と院近臣の対立も激しくなり、保元の乱につながっていく。
- FUJIWARA no Sinzei became the close adviser of the Cloistered Emperor Toba and quickly became powerful and the opposition between the Sekkan-ke and the In no Kinshin (the retired emperor's courtier) grew severe and led to the Hogen War.
- また、親房が世良親王急死の責任を取って出家すると、宗家は幼少の北畠顕家が継いだために、具行はその後見人となった。
- When Chikafusa became a priest to take responsibility for the death of Imperial Prince Yoyoshi, Tomoyuki became a guardian of Akiie KITABATAKE who succeeded the head family at a young age.
- 吉村は急ぎ土佐へ戻り、土佐勤王党も脱藩して参加することを説くが、武市の考えは挙藩勤王であり、これを許さなかった。
- YOSHIMURA hastened back to Tosa and tried to convince Tosa Kinnoto to also leave the clan and join the plot, but Takechi's was kyohan-kinno (loyalty to the Emperor by whole clan) and did not to follow Yoshimura.
- 明治維新後、急速に発展を遂げた日本は対外的な国防政策を考えた場合に朝鮮半島が地政学的に大きな意味があると考えた。
- Japan, which achieved rapid progress after the Meiji Restoration, believed the Korean Peninsula was geopolitically important, when it considered its national defense policy against foreign countries.
- 近年高速化工事が行われ、島根県内の都市間輸送を特急と共に行う目的で快速アクアライナー (列車)が運行されている。
- As the construction work for speed improvement has recently been completed, the rapid service 'Aqua Liner (train)' runs for the purpose of connecting cities in Shimane Prefecture along with the limited express trains.
- 将門は地方より平安京へ出て、藤原北家の氏長者であった藤原忠平と主従関係を結ぶが、父良将が急死したために領国へ戻る。
- Masakado left the countryside and went to Heian-kyo (ancient Kyoto) to become a follower of FUJIWARA no Tadahira, who was the uji no choja (chieftain) of the Fujiwara-Hokke (the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan); however, he returned to his own territory when his father, Yoshikado, passed away unexpectedly.
- また急進的な考えを持っていたので大衆とのギャップが出来てしまい、国民から揶揄され「明六の幽霊(有礼)」と呼ばれた。
- There was a gap between the general public and Arinori since he had a radical idea, and therefore he was criticized and called 'Meiroku no yurei (which is a pun for his name '有礼' that can also be pronounced 'yurei') (the ghost of the Meirokusha)'.
- 享保16年(1731年)に出家するが、4年後に嫡男・実全が急逝したためにその遺児である滋野井公麗の養育にあたった。
- He became a priest in 1731, but four years later when his heir, Kanemasa, suddenly died, he adopted the orphaned child, Kinkazu SHIGENOI.
- こうした武蔵衆の動きを危険視した義朝の子・源義平は、久寿2年(1155年)に義賢を急襲してこれを討ち取ってしまう。
- Alarmed by such movements of the Musashi people, MINAMOTO no Yoshihira, son of Yoshitomo raided and killed Yoshitaka in 1155.
- 天明4年(1784年)、公澄法親王に随行し日光山に登ったが、背中に疽(悪性の腫れ物)が出来て、急遽、駕籠にて下山。
- In 1784, as Kinga accompanied Cloistered Imperial Prince Kocho in climbing Mt. Nikko, he suffered from a kind of carbuncle which emerged on his back, thereby descended the mountain in haste, being carried on kago (Japanese palanquin).
- 行軍中の7月9日、紀阿閉麻呂らは及楽山(奈良市)で大伴吹負が敗れたことを知り、置始菟に騎兵一千をもって急行させた。
- On August 10, while the troops were marching, KI no Ahemaro and the others learned that OTOMO no Fukei was defeated at Mt. Nara (Nara city), and they immediately sent OKISOME no Usagi with a thousand of horse soldiers.
- (急傾斜)棚田ではこのような圃場整備や機械化は難しかったが、土木技術の進歩で大規模化に成功した山間地の棚田も多い。
- Unification of agricultural fields and mechanization as stated above were difficult in Tanada (on a steep slope), but many rice terraces in the mountains were successfully enlarged thanks to the development of civil engineering technology.
- 一、戦いと相成候時は、すぐさま二千余の兵を急速差登し只今在京の兵と合し、浪華へも一千程は差置き、京阪両所相固め候事
- Article 1: When war breaks out between the Choshu clan and bakufu, the Satsuma Domain shall immediately dispatch its approximately 2000 soldiers to Kyoto, make them guard Kyoto together with the soldiers already there at present, and keep about 1000 soldiers in Osaka, thereby taking control of Kyoto and Osaka.
- 12世紀中期頃には貴族社会内部の紛争が武力で解決されるようになり、そのために動員された武士の地位が急速に上昇した。
- Around the middle of the 12th century, conflicts among the aristocracy were solved by force, which increased the status of warriors who were recruited solely for this purpose.
- 足利義満が南北朝合一を達成し幕府権力を絶大にしたものの、義満急死後は大名合議制に戻り相対的に将軍の権力も低下した。
- Although Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA had succeeded in unifying the two courts and solidifying the central power and authority of the bakufu, after his sudden death, the country returned to the old oligarchic daimyo system, and the power of the Shogun waned by comparison.
- しかしこの経典の如き扱いにもかかわらず、日本における国際法の理解が急速に進んだかといわれれば疑問とせざるを得ない。
- Although 'Bankoku Koho' was treated like a scripture in Japan at that time, whether understanding of international law proceeded at a rapid rate or not remains questionable.
- まず1989年にすべての電車が15分ヘッドであったものを、特急を20分おきに減便し、急行を10分おきへと増便した。
- First of all, the interval that was capped by 15 minutes for all trains in 1989 was changed, and the number of limited express trains was reduced by operating with 20-minute intervals, while the number of express was increased by operating with 10-minute intervals.
- 昇任を急ぐ実朝を憂慮し、「今は先君の遺跡を継ぐばかりで、当代にさせる勲功は無く、諸国を管領し中納言中将に昇られる。」
- Grieving about Sanetomo, who sought early promotions, Hiromoto said, 'He only succeeded the remains of the former general, and he hasn't gained any merits, but he was promoted to Chunagon (vice-councilor of state) Chujo (Middle Captain) only by managing various districts.'
- そして関東のほうで戦乱が起きていることを知って、急ぎ故郷に帰る途中、木曽で山賊に襲われて財産を全て奪われてしまった。
- And when he knows the turmoil taking place in the Kanto region, he tries to hurry on his way home, but he is attacked by robbers and loses his entire fortune in Kiso.
- その後、松平春嶽(幕府政事総裁)に急務三策(1. 攘夷の断行、2. 大赦の発令、3. 天下の英材の教育)を上書する。
- He subsequently submitted a letter of his opinion to Shungaku MATSUDAIRA (Leader of Political Affairs of the Tokugawa Shogunate) regarding the Three Urgent Measures to be Taken (1. Carrying out joi, 2. Issuing amnesty, 3. Educating talented persons of the nation.)
- 花山天皇は好色な上に情緒的な性格で、寵愛していた女御藤原忯子が急死すると、絶望して世を棄てることさえ言い出していた。
- Emperor Kazan was not only lustful but also emotional, and upon the sudden death of his empress FUJIWARA no Shishi that he cared for deeply, he was so disheartened that he said he would enter the priesthood.
- 承和の変後急死した阿保親王の子息のうち、また当時の官吏としては、比較的順調な昇進ぶりを示し、特に民政に才を発揮した。
- Among the sons of the Imperial Prince Abo who died suddenly after the Jowa Incident, and as a government official at that time, he was promoted rather favorably as he brought his ability for civil administration into full play.
- 称徳天皇の死亡時参議であった魚名は藤原永手・藤原良継・藤原百川らと光仁天皇を擁立、道鏡を排除し、急速に頭角を現した。
- When Emperor Shotoku died, Uona quickly started showing his ability after Usano, who was the Sangi (councilor) at the time, enthroned Emperor Konin with FUJIWARA no Nagate, FUJIWARA no Yoshitsugu as well as FUJIWARA no Momokawa and expelled Dokyo.
- 壬申の年(672年)の6月24日、近江の朝廷と戦うことを決めた大海人皇子は、吉野宮から東に急いで莬田の吾城に至った。
- On June 24th during the year of Mizunoe-Saru (one of the Oriental Zodiac signs), having decided to declare war on the Imperial Court of Omi, Prince Oama departed from the Yoshinomiya Imperial Palace and hurriedly headed east for his own palace of Uda.
- 四分の一勾配(水平距離4m行って1m高くなる≒14度)という急傾斜で、上の田から下の田までの標高差は100mもある。
- They are on a very steep slope with a gradient of 1/4 (a one-meter elevation per four meters of horizontal length; about 14 degrees) and the difference of elevation between the highest rice field and the lowest one is no less than 100 m.
- 毛利秀元は天安に在り稷山の戦急なるを聞き、乃ちその兵を率いてこれに赴援し先鋒の将宍戸元続・吉見広行等に先ず進ませた。
- Hidemoto MORI was at Cheonn, heard about the precarious situation at Shokusan and immediately rushed to support the battle at Shokusan with his army, ordered vanguards including Mototsugu SHISHIDO and Hiroyuki YOSHIMI to spearhead the attack.
- 中島飛行機は第二次世界大戦中に急速に発達した財閥で、軍用機の生産から鉱山・貿易・水産などの非飛行機部門にも進出した。
- Nakajima Airplane was a zaibatsu that grew rapidly during World War II and later expanded its business from military aircraft production to non-aircraft businesses such as mining, trade and commercial fishing.
- 当時の公式記録としては、「井伊直弼は急病を発し暫く闘病、急遽相続願いを提出、受理されたのちに病死した」となっている。
- An official record of the time states that 'Naosuke II had a sudden illness and, while struggling with the disease, he submitted a request for his succession, which was accepted shortly before his death.'
- しかし、やがて幕府の求心力が急速に低下すると、これを打倒し、江戸幕府に代わる天皇を中心とした統一政体の確立を望んだ。
- But when the Edo Shogunate began to rapidly lose it's power to unify the country, they hoped to overthrow the government and replace it with an integrated government centered around the emperor.
- 高速化工事が行われ、鳥取県内の都市間輸送を担うこともあり、特急を補完する目的で快速とっとりライナーが運転されている。
- As the construction work for speed improvement has been completed in this section, the rapid service 'Tottori Liner' runs for the purpose of connecting cities in Tottori Prefecture as well as complementing the transportation capacity of limited express trains.
- しかし、高速化改造されておらず、主に福知山~上夜久野間では急曲線も連続することから特急も速度を落として運転している。
- However, the construction work for speed improvement has not been carried out in this section and even limited express trains run at reduced speeds in the Fukuchiyama - Kami-Yakuno section due to the consecutive sharp curves.
- ただし、福澤は急速な欧米思想流入を嫌う者から幾度となく暗殺されそうになっているが、剣を持って戦った事はなく逃げている。
- Although Yukichi was nearly assassinated several times by those who hated the rapid influx of Western ideas, he fled them instead of fighting back with a sword.
- 文久4年(1864年)1月、高杉は京都進発を主張する急進派の来島又兵衛を説得するが容れられず、脱藩して京都へ潜伏する。
- In February 1864, Takasugi tried to dissuade the radical Matabei KIJIMA from his plan to fight the Satsuma and Aizu in Kyoto, but failed and then left the domain to hide in Kyoto himself.
- 天禄元年(970年)、摂政・太政大臣だった実頼が死去すると師輔の長男の藤原伊尹が摂政となるが、2年後に急死してしまう。
- In 970, when Saneyori, who was Regent and Dajo-Daijin, passed away, Morosuke's eldest son, FUJIWARA no Koretaka, became Regent, but he died suddenly two years later.
- 翌日より茲親への態度が急に優しくなったので事なきをえた、という話が津和野名産の茶菓子源氏巻誕生の逸話として残っている。
- From the following day, he suddenly came to treat Korechika gently, so the situation didn't become serious; this has been handed down as an anecdote about the origin of a noted confection called Genjimaki, made in Tsuwano.
- しかし彼らは逆に安兵衛に論破されて急進派になってしまったため、10月、大石が自身で江戸へ下向した(第一次大石東下り)。
- The were converted, however, to the radical Edo faction by Yasube when OISHI went to Edo, the first of his clan to do so.
- 石原慎太郎都知事が2005年のスギ花粉飛散期に花粉症になったため、急遽具体化したと揶揄もされたが、それは真実であった。
- The administration was ridiculed for hurriedly implementing measures because Tokyo Governor Shintaro ISHIHARA suffered from Japanese cedar pollinosis during the 2005 pollen season, but this was a fact.
- 巡査は駆けつけた署員に犯人の特徴を詳細に述べた後、直ちに進駐軍用救急車で病院に運ばれたが、同日午前3時5分に死亡した。
- After giving descriptions of the suspects to a police officer who ran to the scene, he was immediately taken to a hospital in an ambulance for the occupation forces but died at 3:05 that morning.
- 幕末から明治維新にかけて、文明史など西欧の近代歴史学が一気に流入したが、特に進歩史観・進化史観が日本で急速に広まった。
- During the era from around the end of the Edo period to the Meiji Restoration, modern European history, such as history of civilization, had been brought to Japan rapidly, and in particular, progressive views of history and evolutionary views of history had rapidly become well known.
- 良房の死後、養子の藤原基経はすぐに摂政へ就任し、884年に急遽年配の光孝天皇が即位した際には、事実上の関白に就任した。
- Soon after Yoshifusa's death, his adopted son FUJIWARA no Mototsune was installed as regent, and when the aged Emperor Koko hastily ascended the throne in 884, he was installed as chancellor in all but name.
- しかし将門が勝ち誇って自陣に引き上げる最中、急に風向きが変わり南風になると、風を負って勢いを得た連合軍は反撃に転じた。
- However, as Masakado was making his triumphant return to camp, the wind suddenly changed direction; the south wind began to blow, giving the advantage to the allied forces as they launched a counter-attack.
- こうした、急増する輸出需要に対し、生産供給が追いつかず、全般的に物価が高騰するなど、日本経済に大きな混乱が生じていた。
- Rapidly increased demand for exports far exceeded the supply of production, while prices of commodity soared in general, throwing Japan's economy into great confusion.
- 彼らはすでにモンゴル人支配の不満を募らせており、輸送船の造船は急務でもあり、突貫工事的に手抜きによって建造されていた。
- They were already frustrated at the dominance of Mongols, and because constructing transport ships was an urgent mission, they cut corners to complete it early.
- そのため、湖西線内の貨物列車はすべて山科から近江塩津まで無停車で通り抜けている(ダイヤ上特急等を待避する停車はある)。
- Accordingly, all freight trains traveling on the Kosei Line pass through from Yamashina Station to Omi-Shiotsu Station without stopping (some trains stop to allow the passing of limited express trains, etc., for the sake of the schedule).
- 政宗は事件の時、狩りに出かけていたが急遽戻り、畠山一行を追跡し、父・輝宗もろとも鉄砲を放って一人も残さず殺害したという。
- When this incident occurred, Masamune was out in the field for hunting, but he rushed back to the castle and chased after the entourage of HATAKEYAMA, and shot everyone to death along with his father, Terumune.
- 浮舟が行方不明になり、後に残された女房たちは自殺入水を計ったと悟って嘆き悲しみながらも、真相を隠すために急遽葬儀を行う。
- Ukifune is lost, and remaining court ladies sense that she must have drowned herself, so they hold a funeral to hide the truth, lamenting over her death.
- 倭姫命は日本武尊(倭建命)に伊勢神宮にあった神剣天叢雲剣(草薙剣)と袋とを与え、「危急の時にはこれを開けなさい」と言う。
- Yamato Hime no Mikoto gave Yamato Takeru no Mikoto the sacred sword, Ame no Murakumo no Tsurugi (the Kusanagi sword, literally grass-mowing sword) and a bag, which had been placed in the Ise-jingu Shrine, and told him, 'Open it at a critical juncture.'
- ヒット作が一つ生まれて順調になるが女性に夢中になっている間に、父が病気になって、急いで帰った時には手遅れになってしまう。
- After the first big seller, my writing career became smooth sailing but, while I was infatuated with women, my father had fallen ill and when I rushed home, it was too late.
- 斡旋案に対し根来衆の間では賛否分かれたが、反対派は夜中に応其の宿舎に鉄砲を撃ちかけ、このため応其は急いで京都に向かった。
- Negoro shu brought on active debate over its pros and cons, but the opposing group shot down the lodgment of Ogo by gun during the night, and as a result, Ogo quickly went to Kyoto.
- 倭国を率いていた中大兄皇子はこれを承諾、661年に斉明天皇は難波から九州へ出兵するも、邦の津にて急死する(暗殺説あり)。
- Prince Naka no Oe, who was the head of state of Wakoku, approved their request, and in 661 Empress Saimei departed with the expeditionary force from Naniwa to Kyushu, but she met an untimely death at Kuni no Tsu (there a theory that she was assassinated).
- 織田信長の勝因を、「民家への略奪行為で油断する今川方を急襲したから」とする説を、黒田日出男東京大学名誉教授が唱えている。
- According to a theory put forward by Hideo KURODA, professor emeritus at the University of Tokyo, Nobunaga ODA beat IMAGAWA 'because Oda conducted a surprise attack on the Imagawa army, who were caught off guard while in the act of looting private homes.'
- これは、日清戦争・日露戦争を経て、華族(戦功華族・新華族)の数が急増したことによる議員数の増加を抑えるための措置である。
- The amendment was a measure to control the number of councilors when the number of peerage (new peers and those who became peers in recognition of their military service) increased rapidly after the Japanese-Sino war and Japanese-Russo war.
- 清朝廷中心の中華思想、小中華思想への急激な回帰、事大主義政治の復活が起き、そうして金玉均などの開化派は危機的状況に陥る。
- With the movement to a sudden return to Sinocentrism and petit Shinocentrism to have the Qing Dynasty in the middle and revival of the administration based on the Sadaejuui policy, members of the Progressive group such as Ok-gyun KIM were in trouble.
- 官軍の佐伯伊多智は越前に馳せ急ぎ、まだ事変を知らぬ辛加知を斬り、物部広成に愛発関(近江と越前の国境の関所)を固めさせた。
- SAEKI no Itaji of the Imperial army rushed to the Echizen Province and killed Shikaji who did not know about the rebellion, and made MONONOBE no Hironari close Arachi no-seki checking station (on the border of Omi and Echizen provinces).
- はじめ十河 重存(そごう しげまさ)と名乗っていたが、永禄4年(1561年)に父が急死すると、伯父の三好長慶に養育された。
- First he was called Shigemasa SOGO, but after a sudden death of his father in 1561, he was fostered by his uncle, Nagayoshi MIYOSHI.
- また24日、大阪手形交換所は大蔵大臣、日銀総裁に至急救援が必要との旨の陳情書を提出、大阪府知事からも救済を要請してもらう。
- In addition, on the 24th, Osaka Tegata Kokansho (note exchange) filed a petition requesting need of emergency aid to the Finance Minister and the head of the Bank of Japan while the Governor of Osaka Prefecture filed a petition for rescue aid as well.
- だが、忯子の急死と花山天皇の出家、続く一条天皇の即位とその外祖父・兼家の摂政就任によって、為光の野心は挫折することになる。
- However, Yoshiko's sudden death caused Emperor Kazan to become a priest, and afterwards, Emperor Ichijo ascended the throne and Kaneie, who was the new emperor's maternal grandfather, became Regent, frustrating Tamemitsu with his ambition.
- 当時京都で戦っていた貞久は本領の危機を知り長庶子の川上頼久・久長の子である島津宗久を急ぎ帰国させ、南朝方討伐に向かわせる。
- Sadahisa, who was fighting in Kyoto at the time, found the crisis of his main domain and ordered his first son of concubine Yorihisa KAWAKAMI and Hisanaga's son Munehisa SHIMAZU to return to the domain to attack the Soutnern Court.
- 天正10年(1582年)6月2日、明智光秀は中国攻めには向かわず本能寺の織田信長軍を急襲し、織田信長を炎の中に追い込んだ。
- On July 1, 1582, he did not leave for the attack on the Chugoku region, instead he attacked the army of Nobunaga ODA in Honno-ji Temple, and he drove his lord Nobunaga into the fire.
- しかし、その謙信が天正6年(1578年)3月に急死すると、信長はまたもそれに乗じて、反信長勢力をことごとく打ち破ってゆく。
- However, when Kenshin died suddenly in May 1578, Nobunaga again seized the occasion and defeated all the anti-Nobunaga forces.
- このようなことに加え、朝廷は宦官によって牛耳られており、綱紀頽廃も甚だしく、社会全体に急速に不穏な空気が醸成されていった。
- In addition, the imperial court was controlled by eunuchs, moral corruption was rampant and signs of disturbance were soon found everywhere in society.
- 明治期の日本が急速に近代化を達成できた要因のひとつに、寺子屋が庶民に高い教育水準をもたらしていた背景をあげることができる。
- One of the factors that led to the rapid modernization of Japan in the Meiji period was the high educational standards that Terakoya had provided the ordinary citizens.
- 数々の改革も財政の健全化には結びつかず、また倹約令の徹底によって庶民の恨みも買ったことから、水野の求心力は急速に低下した。
- A number of reforms did not lead to healthy finance, and strict implementation of a sumptuary decree earned the public resentment, so the moving force of the reforms declined rapidly.
- 更に神火による正倉焼失などに反映される地方政治の腐敗も深刻化して、各地の正税は急速に不足するようになった(「正税用尽」)。
- Besides, the corruption of local governments became more critical as reflected on the shoso burned out by sacred flame, therefore, shozei in each province was running short rapidly ('Shozei yojin').
- ところが、急に内応してきた紹安を島津家は疑い、本人は天連城(あまつらじょう)にその家族は星河城(ほしかわじょう)へと隔てた。
- The Shimazu clan felt so doubtful about Shoan's prompt communication that it isolated Shoan in the Amatsura castle and his family in the Hoshikawa castle.
- 隆景は秀吉の意図を知り、これを阻止するため、弟・穂井田元清の子である毛利秀元を輝元の養子として毛利本家の後継者を急ぎ決める。
- Takakage sensed Hideyoshi's intention, and rushed to have Hidemoto MORI, who was a child of Motokiyo HOIDA, who was a younger brother of Takakage, adopted by Terumoto as the successor of the head family of the Mori clan.
- 貞応3年(1224年)7月、夫義時の急死後、兄光宗と共に実子である政村を幕府執権に、娘婿の一条実雅を将軍に擁立しようと図る。
- After the sudden death of her husband Yoshitoki, in July 1224, Iga no Kata and her older brother Mitsumune attempted to make her biological son Masamune the regent of the bakufu, and her son-in-low Sanemasa ICHIJO the shogun.
- 7月26日、28日、29日と続けて和宮の見舞いを受けるものの、秋も深まった8月に入るといよいよ重体となり、8日に容態が急変。
- Despite that Princess Kazunomiya visited her on July 26, 28 and 29 continuously, her illness deteriorated in August as autumn deepened and her condition finally became critical suddenly on the eighth.
- 寛保3年(1743年)、鷹司基輝(従二位内大臣)が17歳の若さで急死(5月15日_(旧暦))して鷹司家は断絶の危機を迎えた。
- In 1743, Mototeru TAKATSUKASA who was at the rank of Junii (Junior Second Rank) and the position of Naidaijin (Minister of the Interior) died suddenly at the age of 17 on July 6, which placed the Takatsukasa family in danger of becoming extinct.
- 文治3年(1187年)、伊勢国山田御厨の代官狼藉事件で譴責された畠山重忠の処分について、頼朝に意見具申し、その危急を助ける。
- In 1187, when Shigetada HATAKEYAMA received a reprimand and was about to be punished due to the violence of his daikan (local governor) at Yamada-mikuriya (mikuriya was manors of Imperial family and powerful shrines) in Ise Province, Tomomitsu bravely expressed to Yoritomo his opinion against punishing him and saved him from his peril.
- 外国人接待所として建築された三井家の別邸迎賓館などを飾る花卉装飾の為、それまでの「いけばな」の西洋化を急務として求められた。
- He was ordered to westernize the traditional ikebana (flower arrangement) as an urgent tusk in order to decorate Mitsui family's geihinkan (guest house) with flowers, the second house built for the purpose of the facility to entertain foreigners.
- しかし文禄2年(1593年)に秀吉に嫡男・豊臣秀頼が生まれると事態は急変し、関白の地位に就いていた秀次の立場は微妙になった。
- However the situation changed completely as a result of the birth of Hideyoshi's son, Hideyori in 1593, and the status of Hidetsugu as Kanpaku (the chief adviser to the Emperor) became insecure.
- しかし、時宗が1284年に急死すると、翌1285年、平頼綱は泰盛を突如襲撃・殺害し、泰盛派の御家人らを討伐した(霜月騒動)。
- However, when Tokimune died suddenly in 1284, TAIRA no Yoritsuna killed Yasumori in a sudden assault and exterminated the gokenin of the Yasumori faction in the following year of 1285 (the Shimotsuki Incident).
- 義昌もその一人であるが、勝頼の側も秋山支援に動かなかったため義昌に不信感を抱いており、両者の関係は急速に冷却化しつつあった。
- Yoshimasa was one of his followers who were disappointed in Katsuyori; Katsuyori also distrusted Yoshimasa, who took no action to defend Akiyama, and the relationship between Yoshimasa and Katsuyori deteriorated quickly.
- 国際市場で日本外債は急騰し、第2次から第4次の外債発行により、合計で10億円超の資金を調達した(当時の国家予算は約7億円)。
- Japanese foreign bond spiked on the international market, and Japan raised over 1 billion Yen in funds between the second and fourth issuance (To put the amount raised by foreign bonds into relative perspective, the amount raised was greater than the Japan's GDP, which was 700 million Yen).
- 加茂砦の急襲を知った刀根山砦にいた兵たちが直ちに織田信忠隊の救援に駆け付けたが、馬や兵糧を奪われて加茂砦は炎上した後だった。
- Soldiers who were in Fort Toneyama knew the sudden attack to Fort Kamo hurried to help the troops of Nobutada ODA but horses and provisions had been already robbed and Fort Kamo had burst into flames.
- 新政府にとって、最大の目標は欧米列強に追いつくことであり、そのためにも旧幕府時代に締結された不平等条約の改正が急務とされた。
- The biggest goal for the new government was to catch up with powerful western countries, and for this reason, they had to solve the problem of the unequal treaty signed in the Shogunate era as soon as possible.
- ただし、これらの改革は急激に行われたため矛盾も少なくなく、士族や農民の不満を招いたため、後の征韓論につながったとも言われる。
- However, these rapid reforms had many contradictions and many warrior-class people and farmers were unsatisfied, and it is said that these reforms led to 'Seikanron' (the policy of conquering Korea by military force).
- 事件の5日後に急遽京都入りした信長は、この事件の背景に堺の町衆がいると考えて、堺に矢銭を課してその自治権を制限したのである。
- Nobunaga hurriedly returned to Kyoto after five days, and thought that merchants of Sakai were pulling strings behind the scene before imposing yasen (war funds) on Sakai to restrict their autonomy.
- 近代国際法の受容を進めた朝鮮であったが、やがて開化派の中の急進分子は積極的に華夷秩序からの離脱を模索するようになっていった。
- Acceptance of modern international law was promoted in Korea, but leftists of the Kaehwadang actively tried to find a way to get out from Kaichitsujo.
- 官軍は捜索隊の報告と各地からの急報で初めて薩軍の大挙来襲を知り、各地に増援隊を派遣するとともに三好旅団長自ら迫間に進出した。
- As soon as the government army learned that the Satsuma army were storming in full strength by a report from the reconnaissance party and urgent messages from the respective troops, it dispatched the reinforcements to the troops, while having the Brigadier MIYOSHI advance for Sakoma in person.
- 以降、江戸庶民の間にイノシシや豚肉などの肉食が急速に広まり、滋養目的の「薬喰い」から、肉食そのものを楽しむ方向へと変化した。
- From then on, among common people in Edo, the eating of meat including pork and wild boar rapidly spread and changed from 'medicine' for the purpose of nourishment to something to be enjoyed.
- 建久10年1月20日 (旧暦)(1199年2月16日)、13日に発生した鎌倉幕府初代征夷大将軍源頼朝急逝の報が京都に伝わった。
- On February 23, 1199, word reached Kyoto that MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, the first Seii taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdued the barbarians') of the Kamakura bakufu, died suddenly on February 16.
- こうした急進的な木戸・大隈路線に大久保利通は警戒を強め、得能良介・松方正義ら薩摩藩出身者を大蔵省に入れて大隈を牽制しようとした
- Toshimichi OKUBO got so alarmed by the radical line of Kido and Okuma, therefore he brought Ryosuke TOKUNO and Masayoshi MATSUKATA into the Ministry of Treasury in attempted to put a brake on Okuma.
- なお、1963年(昭和38年)の6月に「星ヶ岡茶寮」の跡地に、東京ヒルトンホテル(のちのキャピトル東急ホテル)が開業している。
- In June 1963, The Tokyo Hilton Hotel (later the Capitol Tokyu Hotel) was opened on the site of 'Hoshigaoka Saryo.'
- 『後撰和歌集』まではあまり採られることのなかった人麻呂ら万葉歌人の作が、『拾遺集』になって急増するので、関連が考えられている。
- Poems by Manyo poets such as Hitomaro were not included until 'Gosen Wakashu' (Later Selected Collection of Japanese Poetry), but in the period of 'Shuishu' (Collection of Gleanings of Japanese Poems) the number of poems suddenly increased, and this is considered relevant.
- その性急な挙兵は少弐氏や大友氏の支持を得られず、自滅する結果となるが、武時の探題襲撃計画は九州における討幕運動の契機となった。
- The rapid raising of an army could not get support of the Shoni clan and the Otomo clan, which resulted in his self-destruction, however, Taketoki's plan to attack the tandai triggered the anti-shogunate movement in Kyushu.
- しかし、末茂の末裔である藤原顕季やその息子たちが院政期に院近臣となって急速に勢力を伸ばし、再び公卿の地位を占めるようになった。
- However, FUJIWARA no Akisue, who was Sueshige's descendant, and his sons became the retired Emperor's courtiers in the administration governed by the retired emperor, and rapidly extended their influences, and came to occupy high court noble's position once again.
- 天平16年1月13日 (旧暦)(744年3月1日)の安積親王の恭仁京での急死は、仲麻呂による毒殺説があるが疑問も出されている。
- There is a speculation that Nakamaro poisoned Prince Asaka in the ancient capital of Kuni-kyo (present-day Kyoto Prefecture) and led him to a sudden death in February 5, 744, but some doubted the theory.
- 7月、大友皇子(弘文天皇)側の将、犬養五十君は、廬井鯨に200の精兵を与え、大和の古道中つ道に置かれた吹負の本営を急襲させた。
- In August, a general INUKAI no Ikimi, who was supporting Otomo no Miko (Prince Otomo who has been called Emperor Kobun since the Meiji era), gave IOI no Kujira two hundreds selected soldiers to attack Fukei's main camp at Naka-tsu-michi Road (Naka-no-michi Road), one of the old roads of Yamato Province.
- 朝鮮半島南岸で築城を急ぐ日本軍に対し明・朝鮮軍は反攻を企画し、建設中の城塞群の内最東端に位置する蔚山城に目標を定めて攻撃した。
- The Ming-Korean army planned a counterattack against the Japanese army, which was hurried in building castles on the southern coast of the peninsula, and attacked the easternmost castle being constructed, which was Urusan-jo.
- こうしたお家再興よりも吉良家への仇討ちを優先しようとする勢力は、江戸詰めの藩士たちに多かったため、彼らは江戸急進派と呼ばれた。
- Since there were many retainers working in Edo who wanted to prioritize the revenge over restoration of the clan, they were called the Edo radicals.
- 薩摩藩主の島津斉彬は井伊に反発し、藩兵5千を率いて上洛することを計画したが、同年7月に鹿児島で急死したため出兵計画は頓挫する。
- Although Nariakira SHIMAZU, the lord of Satsuma Domain opposed Ii and planned to march on the capital with 5,000 domain soldiers, he died suddenly in July on that year.
- 死去の前日、従叔父の大山巌が欧米視察の途中に見舞いに来ており、従理死去の急報を受けて再度駆けつけた大山は枕頭で号泣したとされる。
- On the day before Juri died, his father's cousin, Iwao OYAMA, visited him in the middle of an inspection tour of Europe and the United States and OYAMA immediately revisited him on receiving an urgent message that informed him of Juri's death to cry bitterly at Juri's bedside.
- 8月 (旧暦)の中ごろに葵の上は難産のすえ男子(夕霧 (源氏物語))を出産するが、数日後の秋の司召の夜に容体が急変し亡くなった。
- Lady Aoi gave birth to Yugiri after a difficult delivery approximately in the middle of the eighth month (old calendar), but a few days later, on the night of the autumn conference on promotions and appointments, her condition took a sudden turn for the worse and she passed away.
- そもそも、廃藩置県によって従来の行政・司法システムを根本的に解体した結果、それに代替するシステムを早急に制定する必要性があった。
- In the first place, because traditional administrative and judicial systems were totally dissolved due to Haihan-chiken, it was necessary to establish alternative systems quickly.
- 天慶2年(939年)、維幾は太政官符の指示に従い玄明らを逮捕しようとするが、玄明は急いで妻子を連れて下総国豊田郡へ逃げてしまう。
- In 939, Korechika tried to arrest Haruaki in accordance with the official order of Daijokan (Grand Council of State), but Haruaki hurriedly escaped with his wife and children to Toyoda County, Shimousa Province.
- それぞれの派の特徴として、前者は赤穂詰めの家臣が多く、後者は江戸詰めの家臣であることが多かったため、後者を江戸急進派とも呼んだ。
- Both had displayed characters representative of their factions: Many were formerly vassals located in Ako while several of the those who formerly acted as representative in Edo became members of the radical Edo faction.
- しかし、元仁元年(1224年)、北条義時が急死すると、妹と共に九条頼経を廃して一条実雅を将軍、甥北条政村を執権に据えようと画策。
- However, when Yoshitoki HOJO died suddenly, he and his younger sister plotted to remove Yoritsune KUJO and to place Sanemasa ICHIJO as a shogun and his nephew, Masamura HOJO, as a regent, respectively.
- 以上から、信長の方面軍制度は、急激な勢力拡大を可能にしたが、同時に自分の首を絞めることとなったため、失敗したとも言えるのである。
- Therefore, it is safe to say that Nobunaga's regional army system was a failure, because it enabled him to extend his power but dug his own grave as well.
- 平安後期の11世紀後半から12世紀になると、急速に荘園や知行国が増加していき、平安貴族たちの収入源として無視できないものになる。
- From the late eleventh to the twelfth century in the late Heian Period, shoen and chigyo-koku (provincial fiefdom) increased, and they could not be ignored as a source of income for Heian nobles.
- さらに大蔵大輔(のち民部大輔・参議を兼任)となった大隈は、外国から苦情が殺到していた贋造の旧二分金(1両の半分)の回収を急いだ。
- In addition, OKUMA, who became Okura no taifu (a senior assistant minister of the Ministry of Treasury) (became Minbu-taifu [Senior Ministerial Assistant of Popular Affairs] and Sangi [councilor) later]), rushed to collect forged old 2 bu bills (a half of 1 ryo) swamped with complaints from abroad.
- 未の刻(午後2時頃)、浅野大学長広は書状を国家老大石内蔵助にしたためて、早水藤左衛門と萱野三平を第1の急使として赤穂へ派遣した。
- Nagahiro Daigaku ASANO wrote a letter to chief retainer Kuranosuke OISHI and sent Tozaemon HAYAMI and Sanpei KAYANO to Ako as the first messengers at around 2 p.m.
- これを見送りに行った桂久武は貧弱な輜重への心配と西郷への友義から急遽従軍し、西郷軍の大小荷駄本部長(輜重隊の総責任者)となった。
- Hisatake KATSURA went to see SAIGO off, but immediately decided to join the army because he felt anxious about the poor military goods they transported and because of his chivalrous spirit toward his comrade SAIGO, and became director-general of laborers transporting large and small provisions of Saigo's army (chief executive of transport corps.)
- また、普段、自分の家や勤務先では大人しいが、旅行先、買物先などで自分が客の立場になると急に威張りだすような場合を「外弁慶」と呼ぶ。
- On the contrary, a person who is generally low-key at home or at work but suddenly begins to act like a tyrant once he is in a position of a customer while sightseeing or shopping may be called 'Soto-Benkei' (Benkei when outside).
- 剣術は、新当流の有馬満盛、上泉信綱の新陰流の流れをくむ神影流(『奥平家譜』、直心影流伝書による、 なお『急賀斎由緒書』では奥山流)
- His swordplay was that of the Shinkage-ryu (神影流) school that originated in the Shinto-ryu school by Mitsumori ARIMA and in the Shinkage-ryu (新陰流) school by Nobutsuna KAMIIZUMI (according to 'Okudaira-ke Fu' (a family tree of the Okudaira family) and a document on the Jikishinkage-ryu school swordplay that has been handed down for generations; However his swordplay was that of the Okuyama-ryu school according to 'Kyugasai Yuishogaki' (a kind of family tree of Kyugasai)).
- 現に明治維新という急激な改革に諸藩の不平士族たちが反乱を起こすが、最大の敵性グループであった旧幕臣たちはついに背くことがなかった。
- As a matter of fact, while discontented former samurai warriors of various domains revolted against the rapid reform of the Meiji Restoration, the former vassals of the shogun, who would have formed the largest hostile group to the new government, never betrayed the new government.
- 戦後、その戦功によって伯耆国米子藩17万5,000石および国持大名の格式を与えられたが、慶長14年(1609年)に中村一忠は急死。
- After the battle, Icchu NAKAMURA was granted 175,000 koku crop yields in Yonago Domain in Hoki Province and the status of Kunimochi-daimyo (a daimyo having domain of one province or more) in recognition of his distinguished military service, however, suddenly died in 1609.
- ところが、文安3年(1446年)に清方は急死(自殺とも)し、憲実は隠遁生活からの復帰を承諾しなかったために関東管領は空位となった。
- However, Kiyokata died suddenly in 1446 (some said that he committed suicide), and as Norizane refused to return from his cloistered life, nobody succeeded to the position of Kanto Kanrei.
- 有間皇子が自宅に帰ったその夜、赤兄は物部朴井鮪に命じて宮殿造営の丁を率いさせ、市経にあった皇子の家を囲ませ、駅馬で天皇に急報した。
- The following night when Prince Arima went back home, Akae told MONONOBE no Enoi no shibi to lead the workers of constructing the palace to lay siege to the Prince's house in 市経, and he rapidly reported to the Emperor by ekiba (horses for transportation of official travellers).
- 山口宗永はその危急を聞いて、大聖寺城の防備を堅め、北ノ庄城の青木一矩や小松城の丹羽長重に救援依頼の使者を派したが間に合わなかった。
- When hearing that news, Munenaga YAMAGUCHI reinforced the defenses of Daishoji-jo Castle and sent envoys to Kazunori AOKI, the head of Kitanosho-jo Castle and Nagashige NIWA, the head of Komatsu-jo Castle in order to request for help, but it was too late.
- ところが、その小松が病に倒れてしまった(翌年36歳で急死)ために、病床の小松が代役として推挙したのが肥前藩出身の大隈重信であった。
- However, because KOMATSU became sick (suddenly died next year, at the age of 36), the man who KOMATSU recommended as his substitute was Shigenobu OKUMA from the Hizen Domain.
- この官僚集団と家康の急成長は、豊臣政権存続を図る官僚集団と次期政権を狙う家康との対立に発展し、関ヶ原の戦い(1600年)に至った。
- Such rapid growth of the bureaucratic group and Ieyasu developed to confrontation between the bureaucratic group that tried to maintain the Toyotomi government and Ieyasu who had been looking to the next government resulting in the Battle of Sekigahara (1600).
- この急激な行軍速度を成功させた理由については諸説あるが、あらかじめ沿道に松明を点け、さらに食事の補給個所も用意もさせていたという。
- While there have been several theories as to how Hideyoshi succeeded in achieving this incredible marching speed, it is generally said that he arranged in advance to have taimatsu torches lit along roads the army would travel, and even ordered some areas to supply their food on their way.
- そうした流れの中で16世紀中葉に登場した織田信長は、兵農分離などにより自領の武力を強力に組織化して急速に支配地域を拡大していった。
- Nobunaga ODA who appeared around the middle of the 16th century established a strong fighting organization in his territory, for example, by separating samurai from the farmers, and rapidly expanding his territory.
- 示達が伝わると、地方、とくに北国諸藩では酒を造っても値段が高くて売れなくなることを酒屋が警戒して米を買わなくなり、米価が急落した。
- After the order was thus transmitted, rice prices plummeted in the provinces, especially in domains in northern regions, because breweries stopped buying rice; Breweries were afraid that the sake they brewed would no longer sell well because of its resulting higher price.
- この会議中の28日に第6の急使が到着し、赤穂城の収城目付が荒木政羽と榊原政殊、赤穂代官が石原正氏と岡田俊陳になった旨が告げられた。
- The sixth messengers arrived during this meeting on May 5 and reported that Masahane ARAKI and Masayoshi SAKAKIBARA were appointed as inspectors for the surrender of the castle and Masauji ISHIHARA and Toshinobu OKADA as local governors of Ako.
- しかし、征夷政策の収束と共に10世紀頃から急速に城柵は廃れ、11世紀には史料上からも考古学的成果からも消滅する事が確認されている。
- But josaku went into a rapid decline since around the 10th century along with the end of the government's policy against barbarians, and by the 11th century, it had disappeared from historical documents as well as archeological records.
- 岩倉使節団派遣中に留守政府は重大な改革を行わないという盟約に反し、国内が急激な改革で混乱していたことは大久保らの態度を硬化させた。
- Contrary to the compact that promised the Rusu-seifu (government while heads of government are away) wouldn't conduct major reform while dispatching Iwakura Mission, the internal confusion caused by the drastic reform hardened OKUBO and other opponent's attitudes.
- 成績不振と黒い霧事件 (日本プロ野球)の余波で観客数が伸び悩んでいた東映フライヤーズを東急と共に1972年オフに日拓ホームに売却。
- During the off season in 1972 Toei and Tokyu sold the Toei Flyers to Nittaku Home Corporation because of the poor performance of the baseball team and the fact that the 'Kuroi Kiri Incident,' a game-fixing scandal in professional baseball at that time, made it difficult for the team to attract large audiences.
- 事実、神戸市米会所における相場では7月2日に1升34銭3厘だった相場が8月1日には40銭5厘、8月9日は60銭8厘と急騰している。
- In fact, in the market price at Kobe City rice exchange, the price which had been 34 sen 3 rin (one-hundredth) per 1 sho on July 2 soared to 40 sen 5 rin on August 1 and to 60 sen 8 rin on August 9.
- しかし勝ち誇った将門が自陣に引き返す途中、急に風向きが変わり南風になると、風を負って勢いを得た連合軍はここぞとばかりに反撃に転じた。
- However, while the triumphant Masakado was returning to his camp, the direction of the wind abruptly reversed to the south, and the remaining allied forces, now having the windward advantage, regrouped and took the opportunity to launch a counterattack.
- 山陽はその後も文筆業にたずさわり『日本政記』『通議』等の完成を急いだが、天保年間に入った51歳ごろから健康を害し喀血を見るなどした。
- Though Sanyo continued his writing and tried to complete such works as 'Nihon Seiki' and 'Tsugi', his health condition began to deteriorate with persistent hemoptysis since he turned 51 years old or so at the beginning of Tenpo era.
- 明応2年(1493年)、丹後では伊賀次郎左衛門が叛乱を起こし、上洛していた父義直も急を聞いて丹後に下向、親子で鎮圧に当たったらしい。
- In 1493, once Jirosaemon IGA raised a rebellion in Tango Province, his father Yoshinao, who was in the capital at that moment, also left there for Tango Province due to this urgent news, and it is said that the father and the son worked together to suppress the rebellion.
- 1686年(貞享3年)5代征夷大将軍徳川綱吉の命により将軍家の祈祷寺である筑波山知足院の住職となったの機に、急速に綱吉の帰依を得た。
- In 1686, under the command of Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA who was the 5th Seii Taishogun (literally, the great general who subdues the barbarians), Ryuko became Jushoku (a head priest) of Chisoku-in Temple of Mt. Tsukuba which was in charge of incantation and prayer for the shogun's family, thereby rapidly winning devotion from Tsunayoshi.
- この年の3月7日に東京の姫路藩邸に各藩の公議人227名を集めて公議所が設置されると、外交政策が急遽課題として取り上げられたのである。
- On March 7 of that year, the lower house was established in the residence of Himeji domain in Tokyo gathering 227 lower house members from each domain and the foreign policy was picked up as an urgent matter.
- やがて戦国時代 (日本)に入ると、戦国大名らによる大名領国制のもと楽市・楽座などの経済政策が執られ始めると、供御人は急速に減少した。
- When the Sengoku Period (period of warring states) started later on (in Japan), economic measures like Rakuichi-Rakuza (free markets and open guilds) were taken under the daimyo-ryogoku system (the system where daimyos controlled feudal domains) by those including daimyos (Japanese territorial lords) and, as a result, the number of Kugonin rapidly decreased.
- 「砂の壁」の中に入ると、急激に周りを飛ぶ砂の量が増え、(昼間であれば)次第に周囲が黄み・赤みを増しながら暗くなり、風も強まってくる。
- Entering within 'a sand wall,' the amount of sand flying around increases suddenly, and (when it is daytime), the surrounding area becomes darker while becoming more yellowish and reddish and the wind becomes stronger as well.
- 近年、李栄薫らは李氏朝鮮時代の資料を調査し李氏朝鮮時代の末期に朝鮮経済が急速に崩壊したことを主張し、近代化萌芽論を強く否定している。
- Recently, Lee Yong-hoon studied materials from the Yi Dynasty Korea period, and stated that the Korean economy rapidly collapsed at the end of the Yi Dynasty Korea period, strongly denying the modernization germination theory.
- 翌1872年(明治5年)、江藤新平率いる司法省による本格的な調査が始まろうとした同年11月、山城屋は山縣から至急の返済を求められた。
- In November 1872, when the Ministry of Justice led by Shinpei ETO was about to start a serious investigation, YAMAGATA asked YAMASHIROYA to repay the money he had borrowed.
- 1989年(平成元年)12月16日 ダイヤ改正により、平日昼間の特急を15分間隔から20分間隔に減便、急行・普通を10分間隔に増発。
- December 16, 1989: With the timetable revision, the number of limited express trains during the daytime on weekdays was reduced by extending the interval from 15 to 20 minutes, while the number of express and local trains was increased by reducing the interval to 10 minutes.
- 和田山以北では播但線の特急も乗り入れている関係や、観光シーズンになると臨時列車の運行や乗降に時間を取られ、遅延が発生することが多い。
- In the portion of Wadayama northward, trains are often delayed because of the Bantan Line's limited express, which runs straight into this line, and special train service in the tourism season, including the time required for tourists to get on and off.
- 7月8日、斉彬は鹿児島城下天保山で薩軍の大軍事調練を実施した(兵を率いて東上するつもりであったともいわれる)が、7月16日、急逝した。
- On July 8, Saiakira operated a large-scale military training grounds for Satsu-gun (Satsuma Army) at Mt. Tempo near Kagoshima Castle (it is also said that he was going to the east capital, Tokyo, with an army), but he died on July 16th.
- 仲麻呂一族は八男の藤原辛加知が国司の越前国を目指すが、官軍が越前国衙へ急行して、まだ事変を知らぬ辛加知を斬り、国境の関を固めてしまう。
- The Nakamaro family moved toward Echizen Province, where his 8th son, FUJIWARA no Sakachi served as Kokushi, but the Imperial army rushed to Echizen Kokuga and killed Sakachi, who still hadn't known about the incident, and deployed forces on the barrier of the border.
- 謙信はこの故事を知らなかったと思われるが、この事件によって関東諸将の謙信への反感が急速に高まり、以後の関東進出の大きな足かせとなった。
- Kenshin did not seem to be aware of this tradition, and this incident rapidly increased an antipathy toward him among the warlords in the Kanto region, which was later a major obstacle in his advancing to the Kanto region.
- 海戦用の水軍や朝鮮沿岸を西進する作戦を持たなかった日本軍は、陸戦部隊や後方で輸送任務にあたっていた部隊から急遽水軍を編成して対抗した。
- The Japanese army that did not have a navy for fighting on the sea nor a plan to proceed to the west along the coast of Korea, they hastily organized a navy with troops for land combat and troops that had been engulfed in transportation in the rear to cope with the Korean navy.
- なお急速な西洋化の一端には、西洋列強国が当時盛んに植民地経営で、莫大な富をアジア諸国から吸い上げていたことに対する危機感も見出される。
- The rapid and drastic Westernization was promoted also because of the notion of impending crisis, by seeing the act of the Great Powers of the West exploiting Asian countries to acquire a vast wealth through the management of colonized countries.
- 文治2年(1186年)20歳にして内大臣に昇るが、これを極位として、二年後の文治4年(1188年)、弱冠22歳にして病を得て急死した。
- In 1186, he was promoted to Naidaijin at the age of only 20 at his peak, 2 years later in 1188, he died suddenly of a disease at the age of 22.
- 尊攘志士の間で令名高い国臣はまずは丁重に扱われたが、寺田屋事件で急進派が一網打尽にされるや扱いが一変し、手荒く牢屋へ入れられてしまった。
- Kuniomi, highly renowned among supporters of the movement to restore the emperor and expel the barbarians, was treated well at the beginning, however, as soon as the radicals were rounded up in the Teradaya Incident, their treatment drastically changed and he was brusquely thrown into jail.
- 下文が訴訟の判決、裁許状など効力が永久的になる正式文書であるのに対し、御教書は通達や緊急の命令などで、文書としての格は劣るものとされた。
- As a Migyosho was a notice or emergency order, its status as a document was inferior to a Kudashibumi (a document issued by a superior or office), which was an official document and effective indefinitely as a court ruling, license proof, etc.
- 平安時代後期に、在地領主が国衙などによる収公から荘園を守るため、中央の貴族や寺社へ寄進してその保護を求める寄進地系荘園が急速に増加した。
- In the late Heian period, there were rapidly growing numbers of donated manors, shoen donated to central nobles, temples or shrines by local lords asking for their protection of the shoen from shuko (confiscation) by kokuga (provincial government offices) and so on.
- これは、川を挟む台地の両方の斜面を削って人工的な急斜面とし、さらに三重の土塁に馬防柵を敷くという当時の日本としては異例の野戦築城だった。
- This was an unusual field fornication in then Japan as the river banks were cut to create steep escarpments and a stockade was erected on the triple mound.
- この間、1954年にはプロ野球・東急フライヤーズ(現北海道日本ハムファイターズ)の運営を東京急行電鉄から受託し、東映フライヤーズとした。
- In 1954 Toei accepted management of a professional baseball team, the Tokyu Flyers (now called Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters), from Tokyu Corporation and changed its name to Toei Flyers.
- 3日、早朝の霧に乗じた薩軍の急襲を別働第3旅団は激闘5時間の末、これを退け、追撃して緑川を越えて薩軍の側背を衝き、進んで甲佐を占領した。
- On April 3, the Satsuma army raided the detached 3rd brigade under the cover of fog in the early morning, but the brigade drove back the Satsuma army after a five-hour fierce battle, chased it across the Midori-kawa River, attacked the back side and the flank of the Satsuma army, and seized Kosa after further advancement.
- 後白河が即位すると娘の忻子は中宮となり、後白河在位中の保元元年(1156年)に右大将、保元2年(1157年)に権大納言と急速に昇進する。
- Once Goshirakawa ascended the Imperial throne, Kinyoshi's daughter Kinshi became his empress and Kinyoshi was rapidly promoted to Udaisho (Major Captain of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards) in 1156 and Gon Dainagon (provisional chief councilor of state) in 1157.
- 1568年、織田信長が上洛すると信長に急速に接近して親交を深め、1575年の越前一向一揆討伐にも参陣して、信長から丹後国一国を安堵された。
- When Nobunaga ODA moved to Kyoto in 1568, Yoshimichi developed a close relationship with him and in 1575, after fighting in the Echizen Ikko-ikki religious riots, Nobunaga gave him control of the whole of Tango Province
- 耳川の戦いにより有力な臣下を多数失い、急速に衰退しつつある大友氏にあって、国境線の守りを任されると言うことは充分に抜擢であったのであろう。
- For those who served the Otomo clan which had lost a lot of powerful vassals in the Battle of Mimi-kawa and was in rapid decline, it should have deserved exceptional promotion to be entrusted to defend the border.
- 同年、上洛を目指していたといわれる上杉謙信が急死し、天正8年(1580年)には石山本願寺が信長と講和し大坂を退去して信長包囲網は崩壊する。
- The same year, Kenshin UESUGI, who was said to have planned to go to the capital of Kyoto, died suddenly, and in 1580, the Ishiyama Hongan-ji Temple put up the sword with Nobunaga and left Osaka, resulting in the collapse of the siege around Nobunaga.
- 一条家は源頼朝の縁戚で、2年前に死去した一条能保は頼朝の妹婿、その翌年(すなわち拘束の5ヶ月前)に急逝した息子・高能は頼朝の甥にあたった。
- The Ichijo family were relatives of MINAMOTO no Yoritomo: Yoshiyasu ICHIJO, who died two years before, was the husband of Yoritomo's younger sister and Takayoshi, Yoshiyasu's son who died suddenly the following year (or five months before the arrest) was a nephew of Yoritomo.
- 神成大尉の命を受けて危急を知らせる途上で仮死状態となっていた後藤房之助伍長が1月27日に捜索隊に発見されたことから、遭難の詳細が判明した。
- The incident became clear when Corporal Fusanosuke GOTO who, on Captain Kannari's command, was on the way to inform of the emergency and was found in a state of apparent death by the search party on January 27.
- この事態に時忠は、要求を聞き入れるならすぐに受諾し、聞き入れないなら武士を派遣して大衆を追い払うべきだと、早急な対策をとることを進言する。
- Under the situation, Tokitada advised to make quick response to either accept the requirement immediately if they ever do so, or dispatch samurai to get rid of the daishu if they would not accept the requirement.
- だが、仁治3年(1242年)四条天皇が急死すると、定通は密使を鎌倉に派遣して義理の兄に当たる執権・北条泰時に邦仁王の天皇擁立を働きかけた。
- However, when Emperor Shijo suddenly died in 1242, Sadamichi sent a secret messenger to Kamakura for the Regent Yasutoki HOJO who was his brother-in-law and worked towards the ascension of Prince Kunihito.
- 4月23日、鎮撫に遣わされた奈良原繁、大山綱良ら9人と急進派が寺田屋で斬り合いになり、有馬ら6人が死亡し、他は捕縛され薩摩へ送り返された。
- On May 21, nine members of the group sent to pacify the radicals, including Shigeru NARAHARA and Tsunayoshi OYAMA, engaged in a sword fight with the radicals at Teradaya, and six members including Arima were killed whilst the rest were arrested and sent back to Satsuma.
- 元禄時代の経済の急成長により、貨幣経済が農村にも浸透し、四木(桑・漆・檜・楮)・三草(紅花・藍・麻または木綿)など商品作物の栽培が進んだ。
- Thanks to the rapid growth of the economy in the Genroku era, the monetary economy spread to agricultural communities too, and the commercial crops such as mulberry, lacquer, hinoki cypress, paper mulberry, safflower, indigo, hemp and cotton began to be cultivated more and more.
- ただし、これは一種の緊急避難の措置であり、危篤状態にあった当主が奇跡的に回復した場合などには、当主がその縁組を取り消すことも可能であった。
- However, as Matsugo yoshi was an emergency measure, if the family head managed to recover miraculously, he was able to cancel the adoption.
- そして3月8日 (旧暦)(4月4日)に江戸急進派のリーダー格の堀部安兵衛と両国米沢町(現東京都中央区 (東京都)東日本橋)で会談に及んだ。
- On April 4, a meeting was held in Yonezawa-cho Town, Ryogoku (current location of Higashi Nihon-bashi, Chuo Ward, Tokyo) with one of the leaders of the Edo radicals, Yasubei HORIBE.
- 窮地に立たされた信長だが、1578年に包囲網の最大勢力上杉謙信が急死し、危機を免れ、1580年の石山本願寺明け渡しによって事実上崩壊した。
- Although Nobunaga faced a predicament, he was saved by the death of Kenshin UESUGI, the strongest leader of the anti-Nobunaga network, in 1578; the anti-Nobunaga network collapsed in 1580, when Ishiyama Hongan-ji Temple surrendered to Nobunaga by opnening its gate.
- 1867年7月14日(慶応3年6月13日)の深夜、秘密の教会堂を幕吏が急襲したのを皮切りに、高木仙右衛門ら信徒ら68人が一斉に捕縛された。
- At midnight on July 14, 1867, bakuri (shogunate officials) first conducted a raid on a secret church, and captured Senemon TAKAGI and 67 other Christians all at once.
- 2006年5月26日に、正雀~南茨木間の摂津市千里丘東4丁目~南千里丘の境界付近に新駅を設置することが阪急電鉄と摂津市によって発表された。
- May 26, 2006: The construction of a new station around the boundary of the two district, 4-chome of Senrioka-higashi in Settsu City and Minami Senrioka, along the section between Shojaku Station and Minami-ibaraki Station, was announced.
- 一年後津村が急逝したが、宝生流宗家宝生九郎知栄、小鼓方幸流三須錦吾、太鼓方観世流観世元規らの指導を受けながら、大鼓方としての活動に精進した。
- Tsumura passed away suddenly one year later, however he devoted himself to his work as a Otsuzumi kata (large hand drum player) while receiving instructions from Kuro Tomoharu HOSHO from the head family of Hosho school, Kingo MISU in Kotsuzumi kata of Ko school, and Motonori KANZE in Taiko-kata Kanze-ryu (the Kanze school for drum performers).
- しかし、産後の経過が悪く景勝の命により快癒祈願や医師の治療など万策を尽くしたが効無く、玉丸出産から3ヵ月余り後、景勝の帰還を待たずして急死。
- However, her health deteriorated after delivering the child, and she died three months after the birth of Tamamaru without seeing the return of Kagekatsu, despite all the efforts for her recovery by prayer or treatments of doctor upon Kagekatsu's order.
- その翌年には、南朝側の反撃によって足利義詮が天皇を連れて美濃国に退去する緊急事態が起きると、病身を押して同行するなど、北朝のために挺身した。
- In the next year, when Yoshiakira ASHIKAGA escaped to Mino Province with the Emperor due to a counterattack by the Southern Court, Yoshimoto went with the Emperor even though he was ill.
- また、終戦直後より朝鮮人と対立していた的屋・博徒は、「不良在日外国人、七条署に押しかける」の報に接し、急遽500人が警察の応援に駆けつけた。
- Street vendors and gamblers who had been clashing with the Koreans since immediately after the end of the war learned that 'unlawful foreigners had forced their way into the Shichijo police station' and 500 of them rushed to the station to support the police.
- のちに「北海道開拓の父」とも呼ばれた島の計画は壮大であったが、厳冬の中で予算を急激に消費したこと等が理由で長官と対立し、志半ばで解任された。
- The reclamation project designed by SHIMA, who was later called 'The father of Hokkaido Reclamation', was so grand, but he was blamed and confronted by the chief for spending too much budget in a short period of time during severe winter and got fired without seeing the completion of the project.
- これは当時の天文権博士和気久邦が伊予国に滞在中であり、天文密奏宣旨を受けた2名も技術が未熟であったために応急措置として与えられたものである。
- There were two reasons for this emergency appointment: the first was that the then tenmongon no hakuji (master of astronomy), WAKE Hisakuni (? 和気久邦), was in Iyo Province, and the second was that the two people who received imperial decrees of tenmon misso were not sufficiently skilled.
- しかし、現存するのは毛利博物館所蔵の呂后本紀第九・東北大学附属図書館所蔵の孝文本紀第十・大東急記念文庫所蔵の孝景本紀第十一の3巻のみである。
- However, the existing volumes are only three: the ninth volume of Ryoko hongi of Mori Museum, the tenth volume of Kobun hongi of Tohoku University Library and the eleventh volume of Kokei hongi of Daitokyu memorial library.
- 帰国した永山が、明治21年(1888年)6月15日に、屯田兵本部長を兼ねつつ北海道庁長官に就任すると、屯田兵の改革・増設計画が急速に進んだ。
- NAGAYAMA, who returned to Japan, assumed the post of governor of the Hokkaido government concurrently serving as Tondenhei Director-general on June 15, 1888, the reformation/expansion program of tondenhei was rapidly improved.
- 現在の有力な説は、墾田永年私財法の施行で盛んとなった富豪や有力寺社による農地開発(墾田)の急増が条里プラン成立の起源であるというものである。
- The current widely-accepted theory is that rapid increase of farmland development (konden) by millionaires and dominant temples and shrines that became active due to enforcement of Konden Einen Shizai Law (the Law permitting permanent ownership of newly cultivated land) was the origin of formation of the plan of jori.
- しかし8月14日に義澄が急死するなどの好条件にも助けられて、8月23日に船岡山城の決戦で澄元軍を破り、京都を奪還したのである(船岡山の戦い)。
- However, luck was on their side when Yoshizumi died suddenly in September 16, then they defeated Sumimoto's army in a decisive battle at Funaokayama Castle on September 25, and retook Kyoto (the Battle of Funaokayama).
- 白馬に乗って逃げる鯨が泥田にはまって動けなくなったのを見た吹負は、甲斐の勇者に「その白馬に乗っている者は、廬井鯨だ。急ぎ追って射よ」と命じた。
- On the way of the retreat, Kujira's white horse was stuck in mud of a rice field; Fukei saw Kujira struggling and ordered Kai no Yusha, 'That man riding on the white horse is IOI no Kujira, go and shoot him!'
- 碓氷峠を越える鉄道建設ルートの検討では、25‰から100‰にも達する急勾配線、ループ線、スイッチバック、ケーブルカーなどが候補に挙がっていた。
- During the examination of the route of the railroad over Usui-toge Pass, there were various proposed ideas including steep line going through the spot from 25‰ to 100‰, loop line, switchback, and cable car.
- 全1冊の自筆本が東山御文庫蔵書として現存する他、同文庫・宮内庁書陵部・陽明文庫・尊経閣文庫・大東急記念文庫などに室町時代の写本が残されている。
- Besides a complete volume in the author's own handwriting which was the extent of one of the collections in the Imperial Library of the Kyoto Palace Higashiyama Bunko, handwritten copies made during the Muromachi period were held in the same Higashiyama Bunko as well as the Imperial Household Agency Shoryobu (Archives and Mausolea Department), Yomei Bunko (Yomei Archives), Sonkeikakubunkio, and Daitokyukinenbunko Library.
- 末期養子(まつごようし)とは、江戸時代、武家の当主で嗣子のない者が事故・急病などで死に瀕した場合に、家の断絶を防ぐために緊急に養子縁組をした。
- During the Edo period, when a head of a samurai family, without a son to carry on the family name, was on his deathbed due to an accident or disease, a son was urgently adopted in order to prevent the extinction of the family name.
- 原敬の暗殺後、急遽新総裁に迎えられた高橋是清を支持する横田千之助と、それに反対する床次竹二郎の2派に分裂、床次らは分離して政友本党を結成する。
- After Takashi HARA was assassinated, Korekiyo TAKAHASHI was hastily invited to be the new president, for which the party split into two factions; one supporting Takahashi led by Sennosuke YOKOTA, and the other which opposed led by Takejiro TOKONAMI that separated from the party and organized the Seiyu-hon Party.
- 2007年(平成19年)3月17日 特急が淡路に停車し、従来の急行を南方、上新庄に停車させて準急とするなど、6年ぶりの大幅な改正が行なわれた。
- March 17, 2007: Following a substantial revision made for the first time after six years, the limited express began making stops at Awaji Station and the conventional express was converted to a semi-express by designating additional stops at Minamikata Station and Kami-shinjo Station, etc.
- 1904年、軍部からの要請で対ロシア戦略の軍用鉄道として舞鶴鎮守府までの開通を急がされた福知山~綾部~新舞鶴(現在の東舞鶴駅)間が官設で開通。
- In 1904, the section between Fukuchiyama and Shin-Maizuru (currently Higashi-Maizuru Station) by way of Ayabe--which was rushed by the military in order to open to traffic up to the Maizuru army base as a military railway for the strategy against Russia--was opened to traffic under the control of the government.
- 8月11日、佐川官兵衛の後任として最精鋭の朱雀士中四番隊の隊長に就任、北越戦線を転戦するが鶴ヶ城下に西軍が侵攻したとの報に接し、急ぎ城下に戻る。
- In October 11, he assumed a position of leader of Suzaku Shichu Yonban-tai Troop and fought around the battle line of Hokuetsu, but the news that Seigun (the Western Camp) had invaded into Tsuruga-joka Castletown forced him to rush back to the castletown.
- その中には、阪鶴鉄道の幹部が設立した箕面有馬電気軌道(後の阪急電鉄)のように、鉄道国有法によって会社を手放した資本家が出資を行ったものもあった。
- Some of such systems, like Mino-Arima Electric Tramline (later Hankyu Railway) established by the executives of Hankaku Railway, were invested by the capitalists that gave up their business by the Railway Nationalization Act.
- その結果宗氏は送還に消極的になり、三浦人口は1436年の206人から1466年には1650余人、1494年には3105人まで急増することになる。
- Consequently, the So clan became less interested in the repatriation of the residents, and the population in Sanpo increased drastically: the population was 206 in 1436, and it increased to over 1,650 in 1466, and then it eventually reached 3,105 in 1494.
- 1876年、不換紙幣の発行も認められるようになると急増し、1879年までに153の国立銀行が開設された(これ以降は設立許可は認められなかった)。
- When the issue of inconvertible paper currency was permitted in 1876, the National Banks increased sharply, and 153 National Banks were established until 1879 (no charter was approved after that).
- 一方、白石口を担当することになった伊達政宗は急ぎ京都を発ち、相馬領を経由して帰国し、7月12日に名取郡北目城へ入り、ここを上杉攻めの拠点とした。
- On the other hand, Masamune DATE in charge of Shiraishi-guchi quickly left Kyoto to return to his domain by way of the Soma territory and entered the Kitame-jo Castle in Natori District to establish his base for attacking Uesugi.
- とりわけ、急病により一線を退いた太政大臣三条実美に代わって、論争を主導した右大臣岩倉具視や内務卿大久保利通に対する恨みは次第に増幅されていった。
- Especially, the resentment against Tomomi IWAKURA, Minister of the Right and Toshimichi OKUBO, Secretary of Interior, who led the aforementioned debate in place of Sanetomi SANJO, the Grand Minister who had to retire due to sudden illness, was increasingly grown.
- 現在は阪急が蛍池駅に快速急行(急行)を停車させ大阪モノレールとの連携を強化し、都心への所要時間を短縮したことにより本構想は代替されたともいえる。
- Because the Hankyu Railway provides Rapid Express (express) trains that connect to Osaka Monorail at Hotarugaike Station for the sake of improved access, the time required to reach the city center has been reduced, and thus it can be said that 'JR Fukuchiyama Line Branch Track Plan' has been replaced by this route.
- ただしその日の鶴岡八幡宮拝賀において、実朝の脇で太刀持ちをする予定だったのは義時であったはずなのに、当日急に体調不良を訴え、源仲章と交代している。
- It is, however, a fact that MINAMOTO no Nakaaki accompanied Sanetomo on the occasion of Sanetomo's greetings at Tsurugaoka Hachiman-gu Shrine, which took place on the day of Sanetomo's assassination, to serve as a sword bearer in place of Yoshitoki, who had been expected to do so but suddenly complained of feeling ill.
- 関白であった父のもとで急速な出世を遂げ、正治元年(1199年)に従四位下右近衛中将になると、翌2年には3度の叙階で10月26日には従三位に達した。
- He achieved rapid advancement in life under his father, Kanpaku (chief adviser to the Emperor); for example, in 1199, he became Jushiinoge Ukone no chujo (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade, Middle Captain of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards), and the next year 1200, after three time promotions, on December 11 he reached Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank).
- 以後、20年にわたり春宮大夫として尊仁親王の唯一の支持者であり続けた能信は親王の即位を見ることもなく、しかも右大臣藤原頼宗(能信の同母兄)の急死。
- Yoshinobu who had been a sole supporter of the Imperial Prince Takahito as the togu no daibu for 20 years after that ended his life without watching enthronement of the Imperial Prince Takahito.
- しかし、お家再興よりも吉良上野介の首を挙げることを優先する堀部安兵衛ら江戸急進派は、この間も大石に江戸下向を促す書状を再三にわたり送り付けている。
- Meanwhile, the radical faction in Edo, including Yasube HORIBE, which had prioritized the decapitation of Kozukenosuke KIRA over family restoration repeatedly sent letters to OISHI requesting that he relocates to Edo.
- 近年まで、義忠は兄の義親・義国の二人が謀反や乱暴などの理由で朝廷から討伐されたり流罪に処されていた為に、父義家の死後急遽家督を継いだとされてきた。
- Until recently, it was believed that Yoshitada was chosen in haste to succeed his father because his two older brothers, Yoshichika and Yoshikuni, had been killed or exiled by the Imperial Court in punishment for their violent behavior or act of insurrection.
- 当時、武士身分の領地所有は不安定であって頼朝軍への急速な武士の集結の背景には、武士による権利確立への強い希求があったのではないかと考えられている。
- In those times, the ownership of land by members of the warrior class was uncertain and it is suggested that the reason for the rapid gathering of bushi under Yoritomo's troops was because there was a strong wish for a government controlled by bushi.
- 風雲急を告げるこの激動の時代に、長州藩・薩摩藩などの反幕府側も、北国諸藩・箱館政権など旧幕府側も、酒屋に頼った情報入手、物資輸送の例は数知れない。
- In this turbulent and critical era, the Choshu domain and Satsuma domain, belonging to the anti-bakufu group, and domains in the northern region and the Hakodate government, belonging to the old bakufu group, relied on sakaya for obtaining information and transporting cargoes on innumerably many occasions.
- しかしすでに明治9年の国立銀行条例改正により事実上不換紙幣の発行が認められるようになっており、c不換紙幣の増発が続いたため、インフレが急速に進行。
- However, due to the revision of the regulation of national bank in 1876, it was virtually permitted to issue inconvertible paper currency, and inflation caused by issuing inconvertible paper currency repeatedly in accordance with increasing war spending for Seinan War rapidly progressed.
- 随行員に命じて顛末を急いで書きまとめさせ、東京の明治天皇の元へ電報で上奏するとともに、ロシア側に誠意を見せるため天皇の京都への緊急行幸を要請した。
- He ordered his escort person to make a report on this incident and sent it to Emperor Meiji by telegraph, and also requested that the emperor should visit Kyoto as soon as possible in order to show sincerity toward Russia.
- 「神武会」については、大川ら急進論者の参加を警戒した警察の警告で退会者が相次ぎ、中川自身も石原に会の解散を迫り、一時は石原と絶交するに至るなどした。
- As the police, cautious about the participation of the radicals like OKAWA, gave warning, many people cancelled their membership to 'Jinmukai' one after another, and NAKAGAWA himself pressed Okawa to disolve the society, and even cut relations with him for a while.
- 頼芸が兄土岐政頼との家督相続に敗れると、勘九郎は密かに策を講じ、大永7年8月、政頼を革手城に急襲して越前へ追いやり、頼芸の守護補任に大きく貢献した。
- When Yorinari lost to his older brother Masayori TOKI in a succession struggle, Kankuro (Dosan) secretly plotted a sudden attack against Masayori at Kawate-jo Castle and drove him out to Echizen, which greatly contributed to Yorinari's assignment to shugo.
- この時、有間皇子は母の小足媛の実家の阿部氏の水軍を頼りにし、天皇達を急襲するつもりだったという説が最近出てきている(森浩一『万葉集の考古学』など)。
- Recently, a hypothesis (written in 'Manyoshu no Kokogaku' (The Archaeology of Manyoshu) by Koichi MORI, and so on) that Arima no miko might have intended to raid the Empress and those around her using the suigun (small sea force attached to a feudal lord) of the Abe clan, the home of Otarashihime, Arima no miko's mother.
- 永万2年(1166年)7月26日摂政・氏長者の基実が急死して後白河院政が復活すると、基実の子・藤原基通が幼少であることから弟・松殿基房が摂政となる。
- When the regent and the representative of the Fujiwara clan, Motozane, died suddenly in August 30, 1166 and Goshirakawa's cloister government restored itself, the younger brother of Motozane, Motofusa MATSUDONO, served as a regent, since Motozane's son FUJIWARA no Motomichi was still young.
- これは、上述の武田氏との領土争いに見られるように、海野氏の勢力は幸氏の代に急拡大し、海野一族が各地に散っていった事による副産物との見方がされている。
- This is considered as a byproduct due to the fact that, as seen in the territorial dispute with the Takeda clan, the power of the Unno clan expanded greatly in the generation of Yukiuji, and that they became scattered in various parts of the country.
- だが、寛延3年4月23日 (旧暦)(1750年5月28日)桜町上皇が31歳の若さで急死すると、兼香の長年の宮廷主導に対する風当たりが一気に強まった。
- However, after the Retired Emperor Sakuramachi died suddenly at a young age of thirty one years old on May 28, 1750, Kaneyoshi came under a hail of criticism for his long-time leadership of the court.
- 綱勝急死は義央による毒殺説が存在するが、これは上杉家江戸家老千坂兵部らと対立して失脚した米沢藩士福王子八弥の流言飛語で、信憑性は乏しいとされている。
- There is a view that Tsunakatsu died suddenly because Yoshihisa poisoned him, but this is considered a groundless rumor spread by Hachiya FUKUOJI, a feudal retainer of the Yonezawa domain, who lost his position in conflict with Hyobu CHISAKA, Edo-garo (one of the highest-ranking vassals of a daimyo during the Edo period) of the Uesugi family.
- 黒船来航・開国以来、尊皇攘夷が高まりを見せ、天皇・朝廷が急速に政治的求心力を備えてくると、幕府の所在する江戸から離れた京都が政治動向の中心となった。
- After the Perry Expedition and the Opening of Japan, the following of Sonno Joi greatly extended their influence, accordingly the Emperor and the Imperial Court rapidly gathered momentum, and the political center moved from Edo to a distant city, Kyoto (the Imperial Court and its vicinity).
- しかし時代が進むにつれ、天皇と濃密な姻戚関係を結んだ藤原氏一族のほか、源氏、橘氏、清原氏、菅原氏といった新興氏族が急速に上流貴族階層を占めていった。
- However as time went by, new clans including the Minamoto clan, the Tachibana clan, the Kiyohara clan, the Sugawara clan as well as the Fujiwara clan who established a deep matrimonial relation with the Emperor, started to rapidly occupy the upper noble class.
- 小西総長は辞職に追い込まれ、7月に後任の松井元興総長(博士 (理学)、のちに立命館大学学長)が就任したことから事件は急速に終息に向かうこととなった。
- Dean Konishi was forced to resign and with the appointment of Motooki MATSUI as dean (D.Sc., later Ritsumeikan University dean), the incident quickly headed towards a conclusion.
- 長州征伐や海上封鎖の影響を直接受けなかった江戸でも大坂と同じように10年前の米価の4倍の水準にまで跳ね上がっており、市民の不満は急激に高まっていた。
- Edo was not directly affected by the Choshu Expedition and the naval blockade, but it saw the surge of the rice price just like in Osaka, although its appreciation rate was four times as high as a decade ago, and naturally the discontent of Edo citizens was mounting rapidly.
- ところが、阿部正弘が急死すると、阿部による安政の改革に反発する譜代大名の巻き返しが始まり、「大奥の粛正」を唱える斉昭に反発する大奥もこれに加担する。
- When Masahiro ABE died suddenly, fudai daimyo who opposed to the Ansei Reform led by Abe began to regain lost ground and were supported by O-oku who opposed to Nariaki who called upon the tightening discipline of O-oku.
- また、織田家の勢力の伸張は急速であり、日に日に国力差が開いていく現状を鑑みれば、どのみち早い段階で織田家と主力決戦を行い決定打を与える必要があった。
- Considering the situation in which the Oda family expanded its power so rapidly that the power gap between it and the Takeda family was widening each day, the latter in any case had to deal a decisive blow to the former in a major battle as soon as possible.
- 同年8月15日の鈴木内閣総辞職時には緊急時のこととて重臣会議は招集されず、連合国軍最高司令官総司令部の進駐によって重臣会議の権限は消滅したとされる。
- On August 15th of the same year, at the time of the entire SUZUKI Cabinet resignation, a senior statesmen's conference was not held because it was considered an emergency, and it is assumed the occupation by the General Headquarters of the Allied Powers (GHQ) ceased the authority of senior statesmen's conferences.
- また義経の性急な壇ノ浦での攻撃で、安徳天皇や平時子を自殺に追い込み、朝廷との取引材料と成り得た宝剣を紛失した事は頼朝の戦後構想を破壊するものであった。
- Yoshitsune's precipitous attack at Dannoura lead Emperor Antoku and TAIRA no Tokiko to commit suicide and the disappearance of Hoken (treasured sword), which could have been a good instrument to use for negotiating with the Imperial court, and as a result, destroyed the post-war initiative that Yoritomo had conceived.
- 『吾妻鏡』治承4年(1180年)10月21日条よると、奥州にいた義経が頼朝の挙兵を知って急ぎ頼朝に合流しようとした際、藤原秀衡は義経を強く引き留める。
- According to the article of October 21, 1180 in 'Azuma Kagami,' during Yoshitsune's stay in Oshu, he tried to hastily join Yoritomo to learn if Yoritomo had raised his army, but FUJIWARA no Hidehira strongly restrained him from doing so.
- 対立の原因は孝謙天皇の母光明皇后(光明子)が藤原氏出身であり、仲麻呂が孝謙天皇の寵愛を受けていたためそれを背景に仲麻呂が急速に台頭していたからである。
- This confrontation was caused by the fact that being from the FUJIWARA clan herself, Empress Komyo (Komyoshi), the mother of Empress Koken, favored Nakamaro, which enabled him to gain power rapidly.
- 寛仁3年(1019年)、得体のしれない賊徒が島の人々を襲い、家畜を食い荒らしていると言う急報を聞いて、直ちに布代城から兵士を率いて賊徒の討伐に向った。
- In 1019, immediately after he heard that unidentified robbers attacked people of the island and violated livestock, he went there to subdue the robbers by leading soldiers from the Fushiro-jo Castle.
- 近代以後の雅楽の大半は彼の系統に属するが、彼がもっとも期待を寄せていた長男の林広季は父の仕事を引き継いだものの、父の死からわずか2年後に急死している。
- The majority of modern day gagaku belongs to his line; however, his eldest son, Hirosue HAYASHI, whom he had the highest hope for, died only two years after taking over his father's work.
- 信頼は保元2年(1157年)3月に右近権中将になると、10月に蔵人頭、翌年2月に参議・皇后宮権亮、8月に中納言、11月に検非違使別当と急速に昇進する。
- Nobuyori, after being made Ukon no gon no chujo (Provisional Middle Captain of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards) in March, 1157, he embarked on a meteoric rise, being promoted to Kurodo no to (Head Chamberlain) in October, and then in 1158 was named Sangi (councillor) and Kogo no miya gon no suke (Provisional Assistant Master of the Empress's Household) in February, then Chunagon (vice-councilor of state) in August, and finally Kebiishi no betto (Superintendent of the Imperial Police) in November.
- その後行われた、寮自治会と大学当局との話し合いの場で、これまで得ていた確約の引き継ぎを求める寮自治会に対し、西村氏は吉田寮の早急な建て替えを提案する。
- In a meeting in which the council of the dormitory and the university authority participated, Nishimura proposed to reconstruct Yoshida dormitory as soon as possible while the council of the dormitory requested him to keep previous promises.
- 岩倉が軽傷と知ってひとまず安心するが、不平士族による政府高官の襲撃という事態を重く見た大久保は、ただちに警視庁大警視川路利良に早急な犯人捜索を命じた。
- Okubo was relieved to hear Iwakura's injury was slight one, but as he was strongly concerned about the fact the assault was made to a high government official by the Fuheishizoku, he told Toshiyoshi KAWAJI, the Daikeishi (top of the police) to search for the criminals.
- 対して26日未明、佐々友房・深野一三らが指揮する約60名の攻撃隊が矢筈岳の官軍を急襲したが、官軍の銃撃の前に後退し、熊本隊はやむなく大口へと後退した。
- Before dawn of May 26, an attack troop with a strength of 60 led by Tomofusa SASSA and Kazumi FUKANO raided the government army in Mt. Yahazu but was pushed back by gun attacks, and the Kumamoto-tai troop was forced to retreat to Oguchi.
- 海軍においては政治への不関与を命じたものと位置づけるのが主流であったが、政党政治に終局をもたらせた暗殺テロ、五・一五事件に代表される急進派も存在した。
- On the side of the Navy, most thought the rescript ordered them not to engage in politics, but there were some radicals who caused the May 15th Incident, terrorist assassination, that resulted in the end of party politics.
- 1963年(昭和38年)4月24日 東海道新幹線の高架線が完成し、並行する阪急京都線側も高架化するため仮線として上牧~大山崎間で新幹線線路の借用開始。
- April 24, 1963: The elevation work of the tracks of the Tokaido Shinkansen was completed, and the tenancy of the track between Kanmaki Station and Oyamazaki Station commenced for the Shinkansen to use as a provisional track during the elevation work, which was scheduled to be carried out on the site extended in parallel along the Keihan Kyoto Line.
- 向こう脛は、皮膚のすぐ下、骨(脛骨)のすぐ上を神経が通っているため、非常に痛みの強い急所であり、弁慶ほどの豪傑でもここを打てば涙を流すほど痛いとされる。
- Benkei's Weak Point is his shin, which feels acute pain as the nerves run immediately on the shin bone just under the skin, and however strong a man is like Benkei, he sheds tears when he is hit on the shin; hence the Japanese name of 'the place that makes Benkei cry'.
- これは謙信が後継体制を整えないうちに急死してしまったことや、越後の長尾諸家を中心とした、何代にも渡る権力争いなどの複雑な事情が背後に絡んでいるとされる。
- There appears to have been a series of complicated circumstances underlying this dispute; such as Kenshin's sudden death before the completion of arrangements for the succession, as well as struggles for power which continued for generations mainly among the Nagao families in Echigo.
- 6月に本能寺の変が起きて織田信長が死去すると、秀吉は明智光秀討伐のため、毛利方に本能寺の変を秘したままで急ぎ和睦を結び、畿内へ取って返す(中国大返し)。
- When Nobunaga ODA was killed in the Honnoji Incident in July, Hideyoshi kept the incident secret, quickly made peace with the Mori clan, and returned to the Kinai region to search out and destroy Mitsuhide AKECHI (Chugoku Ogaeshi [a quick return from the Chugoku region]).
- 主君の織田信長より備中国の毛利氏を攻めるように命じられていた光秀の軍勢は、討つべき敵は本能寺にいる信長であるとして急に進路を変え、京都の本能寺に向かう。
- Although Mitsuhide's troops were ordered to attack the Mori clan in Bicchu Province by his lord Nobunaga ODA, he suddely changed his path saying that his enemy was Nobunaga himself in Honnno-ji Temple and headed towards Honnno-ji Temple in Kyoto.
- しかし1845年に扇藏が49歳で急死すると、西川巳之助(後の5代目西川扇蔵)ら兄弟子らとの間で争いとなり、讒言をされた芳次郎は西川流を破門されてしまう。
- However, in 1845, when Senzo suddenly died at the age of fourty-nine, Yoshijiro entered into conflict with senior apprentices including Minosuke NISHIKAWA (later Senzo NISHIKAWA the fifth), and he was slandered and kicked out from the Nishikawa school.
- 1155年、美福門院所生の近衛天皇が急死すると、権大納言であった公教は鳥羽法皇・関白藤原忠通らごく数人と秘密裏に会議を開いて後白河天皇の即位を決定した。
- In 1155, when Bifukumon-in's son, Emperor Konoe died suddenly, Kiminori, who was Gon Dainagon (provisional major counselor) at the time, held a small secret meeting with the Cloistered Emperor Toba, Kanpaku (chancellor) FUJIWARA no Tadamichi and decided on the ascension of Emperor Goshirakawa.
- これにより花粉症を含めたアレルギー対策に関する予算が急激に増加し、2002年度のアレルギー関連予算は7年前の27倍に達する73億7200万円にもなった。
- As a result, the budget allocated for countermeasures against allergies including pollinosis has increased drastically, and the allergy related budget for 2002 reached 7.372 billion yen, which was 27 times more than that of the seven years before.
- その際、少しでも収量を増やすため、棚田の畔(あぜ)や土手(どて)の部分(土坡、どは)は、極限まで収量を上げるために急な傾斜に耐えられる石垣でつくられた。
- At that time, dikes and mounds of Tanada were made of stone walls which could bear steepness of the slope, for the purpose of increasing yield to the maximum.
- 「京都の市民は、信長が公方様(足利義昭)を討伐するために軍勢を召集していると聞くや否や、急遽、わずかの地所を隔てていた上京、ならびに下京から立ち去った。
- As soon as Kyoto citizens heard that Nobunaga was mustering his army to subdugate Kubosama (Shogun), they left Kamigyo and Shimogyo, which were very close to where Yoshiaki stayed.
- 清盛は院近臣の昇進の限界とされていた大納言となり女婿の基実を補佐していたが、基実が急死して後白河院政が復活すると「勲労久しく積もりて、社稷を安く全せり。
- Kiyomori was Dainagon (Chief councilor of state), which was considered the highest position attainable by a close aide of the cloistered government, and supported his son-in-law Motozane, but when Motozane suddenly passed away, the Goshirakawa cloistered government was revived and 'His past achievements are many and the State is peaceful and settled.
- それに対し宗氏は特送船(緊急の用事で送る使送船)を歳遣船の定数外とし、島主歳遣船(宗氏本宗家名義の歳遣船)とは別に有力庶家名義の歳遣船を定約を要求する。
- In response, the So clan proposed not to count tokusosen (ships used to send envoys for urgent matters) among saikansen, and requested that another policy should be applied to saikensen registered under the names of their branch families, separately from the treaty for the toshu saikensen (ships of the So head house used to dispatch envoys to Korea).
- 身の危険を感じた出張所役人は庄屋宅を脱し、出張所に応援を求めるべく逃亡したが、暴徒はそれを追跡し投石および竹槍で攻撃したため、役人は抜刀して道を急いだ。
- Even though the officers from the branch office who feared for their physical safety escaped from the house to the branch office for help, they made the best of their way with a drawn sword because the violent followers chased and attacked them with rocks and bamboo lancings.
- 客車は全て2軸で上等車(定員18人)10両、中等車(定員26人)40両、緩急車8両が輸入されたが、開業前に中等車26両は定員52人の下等車に改造された。
- Although all the trains had two axes and 10 upper class trains (18 seats), 40 middle class trains (26 seats) and 8 cabooses (train with hand-on brake) were imported, and just before the opening, 26 middle class trains were converted to the lower class trains (52 seats).
- 元亀二年に「判枡」(発行者の花押を書いた枡)を利用する記述が初めて現れ、これ以降「十合枡」の記述が急減していくことから信長による升の公定が裏付けられる。
- In 1571, the historical document mentioning 'hansho' (the masu with 'kao' [written seal] of the publisher) appeared for the first time, and thereafter the depiction in the document about the 10 go masu became quite rare, which backs up the previously-mentioned official designation of the masu by Nobunaga.
- 結果、台湾を領有、大韓帝国を韓国併合、満州国を建国、南洋諸島を委任統治とするなど、アジア・オセアニア各地に急速に分布域を広げたために多民族国家となった。
- As a result, Japan became a multiracial nation due to a rapidly expanded range of settlement over various regions of Asia and Oceania, possessing Korea, annexing the Korean Empire, building Manchukuo, and putting the South Sea Islands under mandate.
- 江戸城からは、天璋院や和宮親子内親王の侍医として留守をまもっていた大膳亮弘玄院、多紀養春院(多紀安琢)、遠田澄庵、高島祐庵、浅田宗伯らが大坂へ急派された。
- Among others, Daizen no suke (title of the person in charge of meals in the court) Kogen-in, Taki Yoshun-in (Antaku TAKI), Choan TODA, Yuan TAKASHIMA and Sohaku ASADA, all who served the Tenshoin and Imperial Princess Kazunomiya Chikako as court physicians who normally stayed in the castle at all times, were urgently dispatched to Osaka from Edo Castle.
- 壬申の年(672年)の6月24日、吉野宮に隠棲していた大海人皇子は、兵を集めさせている東国に向かうため妻の鸕野讚良皇女(持統天皇)とともに急いで出発した。
- On June 24th, 672, Prince Oama who had retreated to the Yoshinomiya Imperial House, hurriedly left with his wife UNO no Sarara (Emperor Jito) to Togoku where the troops were being gathered.
- また、律令の規定に関わらず大臣・大納言は中納言・蔵人頭・近衛大将とともに内裏内に置かれた宿直所(とのいどころ)・直盧(じきろ)に宿直して緊急事態に備えた。
- In spite of the provisions of the Ritsuryo Code, ministers and Dainagon, along with Chunagon, Kurodo no to (Head Chamberlain) and Konoe no daisho (Major Captain of the Palace Guards), stayed at Tonoidokoro (Tonoi's station) and Jikiro (ministers and counselors' station for attendance) in the Imperial Palace during the night in order to prepare for an emergency.
- 新法の制定と旧法の改定を行うこととしたが、議案は天皇の命令として正院(後に内閣)から下付され、緊急を要する場合は事後承認するだけになるなど権限は弱かった。
- It established a new law and revised an old law, but a Bill was given down to the Central State Council (later Cabinet) as the order of the Emperor, and in the case of emergency it approved after the case, so that it did not have powerful authority.
- 久光の真意は、あくまで幕政の改革・公武一和であったため、これら志士たちとの間に摩擦を生じ、自藩の急進派有馬新七らの粛清を命じた(寺田屋事件、4月23日)。
- Hisamitsu's true intent was the political reform of the bakufu and Kobu Ichiwa (union of the shogunate and the imperial court, another way of calling Kobu Gattai) from the beginning, so he ordered the purge of the extremists of the domain such as Shinshichi ARIMA (Teradaya Incident on April 23).
- 進藤源四郎と小山源五左衛門は、内蔵助の側にお軽という妾をおいているが、これは江戸急進派がこれ以上激昂しないように内蔵助の放蕩をおさえようとしたのだという。
- Genshiro SHINDO and Gengozaemon OYAMA sent a mistress named Okaru to Kuranosuke in order to control his dissipated life since it could create more anger among the Edo radicals.
- 後醍醐と不和になっていた邦良は、正中の変以後、後醍醐を早期に譲位させるようたびたび幕府に請願していたが、正中4年(1326年)に急死してしまう(27歳)。
- Kuniyoshi was not on friendly terms with Godaigo and since the Seichu Incident, he had appealed to the bakufu to have Godaigo abdicate as soon as possible, but he died suddenly in 1326 (at age 27).
- 当時の普通電車は毎時1本しかなく、さらに宝塚以北は気動車か客車での運転だったので、三田から大阪へ向かう客も宝塚で阪急宝塚本線に乗り換えされるなどしていた。
- Because the local train was available only once every hour and only diesel-powered passenger cars were available above Takarazuka at that time, passengers who wanted to go from Sanda to Osaka often needed to change trains at Takarazuka Station and move to the Hankyu Takarazuka Line.
- 天平9年(737年)における天然痘の猖獗によって父をはじめとする藤原四兄弟が急死すると、藤原氏の氏上となり、急遽兵部省1.兵部省に、続いて参議に任命された。
- After his family including his father and four brothers died suddenly in a smallpox outbreak in 737, he became the head of the Fujiwara clan and then was appointed to be an official of Kyobusho (the Ministry of War) on very short notice followed by Sangi (Royal Advisors).
- 一党の頭目たる大石内蔵助自身は、どっちつかずの態度で分裂を回避しながら、実際にはお家再興に力を入れて、江戸急進派に時節到来を待つよう促すという立場をとった。
- Kuranosuke OISHI, the head of one faction, adopted a neutral attitude by avoiding the split and did his best to restore the family by suggesting that the radical Edo faction bide their time for revenge.
- 治承4年(1180年)に源頼朝が伊豆国で平氏打倒の兵を挙げる際、伊勢平氏の家人大庭景親から頼朝討伐の密事を聞き、子の定綱を使いに出して頼朝に危急を知らせる。
- When MINAMOTO no Yoritomo raised an army against the Taira clan in the Izu Province in 1180, he heard an alleged plot to topple Yoritomo from Kagechika OBA, a retainer of the Ise-Heishi (Taira clan); he sent his son Sadatsuna to inform Yoritomo of the impending danger.
- 朔平門外の変では、京都守護職の会津藩が容疑者とされた田中新兵衛の寓居を急襲した際に、田中新兵衛と一緒にいた、仁礼景範も下僕の太郎ともども逮捕され連行された。
- When the Sakuhei Gate Incident took place, and Aizu Domain, which served as Kyoto shugoshoku (Military governor of Kyoto), raided on the house of Shinbei TANAKA, a suspected mastermind of the incident, Kagenori NIRE, who met with Shinbei TANAKA, and his servant Taro were arrested and detained.
- これを契機に北面武士の規模は急激に膨張し、元永元年(1118年)延暦寺の強訴を防ぐため賀茂河原に派遣された部隊だけで「千余人」に達したという(『中右記』)。
- From this point onwards, the number of Hokumen no Bushi grew quickly and it was said that the number of troops sent to defend the Kamo Kawara from the monks of Enryaku-ji Temple in 1118 numbered 'around 1,000 or so' ('Chuyuki' (Diary of a court official)).
- しかし、鎌倉後期ごろになると、地頭が荘園・公領支配へ進出していったことにより、名を中心とした生活経済は急速に姿を消していき、従来の荘園公領制が変質し始めた。
- However, in the late Kamakura period, since Jito (a manager and lord of the manor) moved into the governance of the manor and public land, the livelihood and economy that had been dependent on the myo rapidly disappeared, and the conventional shoen koryo sei began to change.
- 明治十四年の政変によって、自由民権運動に好意的と見られてきた大隈をはじめとする政府内の急進派が一掃され、政府は伊藤博文を中心とする体制を固める事に成功した。
- The 1881 Political Crisis drove off the radicals, which supported the freedom and popular rights movement, including Okuma, and helped the government establish a firm regime that had Hirobumi ITO as the central figure.
- 危機感を共有した支配階級は団結融和へと向かい、当時の天智天皇は豪族を再編成するとともに、官僚制を急速で整備するなど、挙国的な国制改革を精力的に進めていった。
- The ruling classes shared the sense of crisis and began to unite and reconcile with each other, while the emperor at the time, Emperor Tenji, energetically pushed forward nationwide constitutional reforms by reorganizing powerful clans and rapidly organizing the bureaucracy.
- 江戸からの第一の急使早水満尭と萱野重実が赤穂城内にある筆頭家老大石良雄の屋敷に到着し、浅野内匠頭が吉良上野介に刃傷に及んだという浅野大学からの書状を届けた。
- The first messengers from Edo, Mitsutaka HAYAMI and Shigezane KAYANO, arrived at the head of chief retainers, Yoshio OISHI's, residence located in Ako-jo Castle and gave the letter from Daigaku ASANO, which described Asano Takumi no Kami's attack against Kira Kozuke no Suke.
- 第二次世界大戦後は平和国家として再出発し、アメリカ合衆国の軍事的な保護の元、急激に海外文化(主にアメリカ文化)を吸収して経済発展を成し遂げた(神武景気等)。
- After World War II, Japan started out as a peaceful country and achieved economic development (Jimmu Boom and others), assimilating foreign cultures rapidly (mainly American culture) under the military protection of the U.S.A.
- サンフランシスコ公演で女形が死亡したため(興行主から「女の役は女性がするべきで女形は認められない」と拒否されたためとも)急遽代役を務め、日本初の女優となった。
- She acted as a substitute for an actor of a female role and became the first Japanese actress, as the actor of the female role died during a performance in San Francisco (also said as the promoter disallowed him, saying 'a female role should be played by a female and an actor playing female role is not acceptable').
- この跋には、空海の書は東寺にある有名な「風信帖」とこの「急就章」がもっともよいとし、その源流を奈良時代の魚養に求め、さらに魚養は唐写経に由来すると述べている。
- In the batsu he wrote that the famous 'Fushinjo' (the letters Kukai wrote to Saicho) in To-ji Temple and 'Kyujosho' were the best in Kukai's calligraphy, seeking the origin in ASANO no Nakai during Nara period, and furthermore Nakai originated from the copying of a sutra during Tang Dynasty.
- これらの軍事支出と皇帝万暦帝の奢侈は明の財政を悪化させ、17世紀前半の女真の強大化に耐え切れないほどの、明の急速な弱体化の重要な原因となったと考えられている。
- Such military expenditure and extravagance by the emperor, Banreki, worsened the financial conditions of Ming and it is considered to be a serious cause of rapid weakening of Ming that could not bear growth of Jurchen during the first half of the seventeenth century.
- なお、緊急時には政が開かれず、会議が開かれる陣座に待機していた上卿がこれを確認した後で参議・少納言が結政所にいる弁官に請印を求める結政請印という手続もあった。
- In times of emergencies, Sei were not held but an upper courtier who was waiting at the meeting would confirm this, and the Sangi (councilor) or Shonagon would ask the Benkan at the Katanashi-dokoro to attach the seal to the document and this procedure was called Katanashi shoin.
- さらに戦国時代 (日本)になると、戦国大名による一円支配の強化とともに名田の解体が急激に進み、最終的には安土桃山時代の太閤検地によって、名田は完全に消滅した。
- In the Sengoku period (the period of warring states in Japan), the collapse of the myoden system rapidly proceeded accompanying the enhancement of the unified government by Sengoku daimyo (Japanese territorial lords in the Sengoku period), and eventually, it completely disappeared due to the taiko-kenchi (cadastral surveys instituted by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI) in the Azuchi-Momoyama period.
- モンゴルは露蒙協定締結以後も、ロシアや中国と外交交渉を重ねていくことになるが、国際法の知識はモンゴルの外交使節にとって早急に身につけねばならないものであった。
- After the conclusion of the Russo-Mongolian Agreement, Mongolian diplomatic agents had to urgently gain knowledge of international law for further diplomatic negotiations with Russia and China.
- 平氏西走の道中、兄弟が次々と脱落していった中で最後まで一門として踏みとどまった資盛は、一人残った弟の有盛と従弟の平行盛とともに壇ノ浦の急流に身を投じて自害した。
- While the Taira clan was in flight westward, many of Sukemori's brothers withdrew from the train along the way; however, as one of the members of the family who continued onward to the final destination, Sukemori along with his only remaining younger brother, Arimori, and his cousin, TAIRA no Yukimori, committed suicide by throwing themselves into the rapids of Dannoura.
- しかし、慶長2年(1597年)12月に完成間近の蔚山倭城への明の大軍が攻め寄せて蔚山城の戦いが始まると清正は急遽側近のみ500人ほどを率いて蔚山倭城に入城した。
- However, in January 1598 when a large Ming force attacked the Ulsan Japanese Castle, which was approaching completion, and the Battle of Ulsan started, Kiyomasa hastily entered the castle, leading about 500 close followers.
- 若い頃、南蛮人が持ってきた鉄砲が試し撃ちの際に暴発して弟が手に怪我をしたが、その時に進んだ西洋医学による応急処置を見た宗麟は西洋の技術に感銘を受けたといわれる。
- It was said that Sorin was impressed with Western medical technology when seeing the advanced emergency treatment of Western medicine when his younger brother was injured by accidental firing from a teppo (gun) introduced by a southern barbarian in its trial shooting in his early years.
- 花山天皇が帝位を捨てて出家しようとした時、晴明は天文を見てそれを察知し、式神を使って朝廷に急報しようとしたが、ちょうどその時天皇は寺に向かっているところだった。
- When Emperor Kazan was about to give up his crown and to become an ordained monk, Seimei detected that through astrology, and as he tried to send an urgent message to the Imperial Court using Shikishin (a form of magic or divination) the Emperor was just heading toward the temple at that time.
- 北浜銀行に関係のある人々が急遽集められ対策を講じることとなったが、最初に支援を要請した藤田財閥の藤田男爵は先代の遺言により銀行と深い関わりを持つことを断られる。
- Amongst the chaos of those associated with Kitahama Bank, the first request for financial aid to Fujita Zaibatsu was rejected by Baron FUJITA because of his father's will stating his desire for them not to get too deeply involved with the bank.
- 後で聞けば士官学校入校中の兄が急性肺炎で衛戍病院に入院中の所到底快復の見込みがないとの通知があったので、父が七日間、兄の氏神である神様に願掛けに出たのであった。
- Later I heard that my older brother, who was studying at the military academy, was hospitalized at Eiju Hospital due to acute pneumonia and that there was little hope of his recovery, and therefore my father went out to pray to god, which was my older brother's guardian god, for seven days.
- また、元慶7年(883年)に渤海からの使者が再度派遣された折には、当時式部少輔として応対にあたった道真の推挙で急遽任国の美濃から呼び戻されて応対にあたっている。
- When a messenger from Balhae arrived again in 883, Michizane, who was in charge of the case as Shikibu-shoyu (Junior Assistant Minister of Ceremonial), recommended that Tadaomi handle it and called back him quickly from his assignment at Mino Province.
- 江華島事件後の朝鮮では、急進的欧米化を進めようとする親日的な開化派(独立党)と、漸進的改革を進めようとする親清的な守旧派(事大党)との対立が激しくなっていった。
- In Korea after the Ganghwa Island incident, confrontation escalated between the Enlightenment Party (Independence Party), the pro-Japanese group seeking radial westernization, and the Conservative Party (Serving the Great' Party), the pro-Qing group seeking gradual reforms.
- 幕府法制では17歳未満の武家は養子を迎えることができず、17歳未満の当主が、危篤状態もしくは急死したとしても急養子を迎えられず家が断絶してしまう可能性があった。
- By Bakufu law, a samurai family with the head under the age of 17 could not adopt a child, so if the young head of the family had critical illness or died unexpectedly, the family faced the possibility of ending its line without an heir.
- 山陽鉄道は積極的な経営で知られ、急行列車の設定(1894年)、食堂車の営業(1899年)、寝台車_(鉄道)の連結(1900年)などいずれも官営鉄道より早かった。
- Sanyo Railway Company was known for its innovative management style and was quicker than the government-owned railway in operating an express railway service (1894), a dining car service (1899), and connecting sleeping cars (1900).
- 1月15日 (旧暦)(2月8日)、急遽、開国和親を朝廷より宣言した上で明治新政府への政権移譲を表明、東久世通禧(ひがしくぜみちとみ)を代表として交渉を開始した。
- On February 8, the Imperial Court was rushed into declaring the opening of a country to the world and amity, and announcing the handover of the political power to the Meiji Government, and then resumed the negotiation with Michitomi HIGASHIKUZE as its representative.
- そのあまりに急な死に、実は綱吉は信子と御台所付御年寄・伊豆局の手によって殺害され、信子はその後自害したという俗説(『日光邯鄲枕』)も残っているが、信憑性に乏しい。
- Her sudden death caused a popular belief that Tsunayoshi was actually killed by Nobuko and Izu no tsubone who was Otoshiyori under Midaidokoro and then Nobuko committed a suicide later ('Nikkokantanmakura'), but this is unreliable.
- そのため、軍団兵士制を支えてきた戸籍制度を維持する必要性も低下していき、9世紀初頭以降、律令制の基盤となっていた戸籍を通じた個別人身支配が急速に形骸化していった。
- Therefore, the necessity of maintaining the family registration system having supported the gundan-soldier system diminished, and the control of individual persons through the family register, which constituted the base of the ritsuryo-code-based nation, rapidly became a dead letter in early ninth century.
- だが、承和 (日本)5年(839年)を最後に遣唐使が中絶(寛平6年(894年)廃止)されると、漢音を日本国内で用いる必要性がほとんど失われ、音道は急激に衰退する。
- But after the Japanese envoy to the Chinese Tang Dynasty ceased in 839, there were hardly any need for the Han pronunciations of Chinese characters in Japan, and as such, Ondo's popularity declined rapidly.
- しかし彼らは逆に堀部安兵衛に論破されて急進派になってしまったため、元禄14年(1701年)10月20日 (旧暦)(11月19日)大石内蔵助が自身で江戸へ下向する。
- However, since they were convinced by Yasubei HORIBE and joined the radicals, Kuranosuke OISHI came down to Edo on November 19, 1701.
- また普通警察制度への改編をはかり、憲兵警察を廃止したが、多くの警察が日本から派遣され警察官は1919年の6,387人から1920年には20,134人へと急増した。
- Reorganized into the regular police system, the Kenpei police was abolished, but numbers of police officers were dispatched from Japan, which made the number of the police officers increase from 6,387 in 1919 to 20,134 in 1920.
- これにより東京は無政府状態となり、翌9月6日、日本政府は戒厳令(緊急勅令による行政戒厳)を敷くことでようやくこの騒動を治めたのである(戒厳令廃止は11月29日)。
- Due to this, Tokyo was put in a state of anarchy, and on September 6, Japanese Government proclaimed martial law (administrative martial law by an emergency imperial edict) and the disturbance finally calmed down. (The martial law was abolished on November 29.)
- 享禄3年(1530年)4月18日 (旧暦)、嫡男諏訪頼隆が頼満に先立って31歳で急死、天文3年には嫡孫の諏訪頼重 (戦国時代)に家督を譲って出家して碧雲斎と名乗る。
- On May 25, 1530, his legitimate son Yoritaka suddenly passed away earlier than Yorimitsu at the age of 31 and in 1534, he transferred the head of the family to his legitimate grandchild Yorishige SUWA (the Sengoku period), entered into priesthood and called himself Hekiunsai.
- 大名屋敷が再建され、参勤交代のために多くの武士が滞在するようになると、彼らの生活を支えるため江戸の町は急速に復興するが、もはや外堀内の江戸の町は狭すぎる状態だった。
- The town of Edo recovered as daimyo reconstructed their residences and as an ever increasing number of samurai migrated to the city in accordance to the Sankinkotai system, the town of Edo rapidly recovered to support their needs; but in practical terms, the town of Edo could not longer be contained within its outer moat.
- しかし、最後の氷期である晩氷期と呼ばれる約1万3000から1万年前の気候は、数百年で寒冷期と温暖期が入れ替わるほどで、急激な厳しい環境変化が短期間のうちに起こった。
- However, the environment had such rapid and severe changes in the short period of time that the cold period changed into the warm period in the several hundred years in the last glacial age called the late glacial stage approximately from 13,000 to 10,000 years ago.
- しかし、当時源氏物語本文についての研究が急速に進展しており、河内本系の写本の本文よりも青表紙本系の写本の本文の方がより良質な本文であることが次第に明らかになってきた。
- However, as the text study of The Tale of Genji was rapidly advanced at that time, it was gradually revealed that the text of the Aobyoshi-bon line manuscript was better than that of the Kawachi-bon line.
- 1917年のロシア革命に端を発し、寺内正毅内閣により7月12日にシベリア出兵宣言が出されると需要拡大を見込んだ商人による米の買占め、売惜しみが発生し米価格が急騰した。
- In 1917 when the Russian Revolution broke out, prompting the Masatake TERAUCHI cabinet to announce on July 12 the dispatch of troops to Siberia, rice merchants anticipated a sharp rise in demand and curbed rice sales, causing rice prices to skyrocket.
- 8月1日、逃亡先の近江甲賀郡の国人らを味方に引き入れ急ぎ京に戻った三好之長が、細川澄之の最後の砦となっていた遊初軒を高国勢とともに一気に攻め落したため澄之は自害した。
- On September 17, Yukinaga MIYOSHI, who had escaped to Koga-gun, Omi Province where he won the support of the local lords, rushed back to the capital; together with the Takakuni forces, Yukinaga captured Yushoken in one stroke, causing Sumiyuki HOSOKAWA to commit suicide since it was the last of his strongholds.
- そのような状況下で、消極論者の右大臣岩倉具視を擁しながら、漸進的な伊藤博文・井上馨(長州閥)とやや急進的な大隈重信(参議・大蔵卿・肥前藩出身)を中心に運営されていた。
- Under the condition, the dispute regarding introduction of constitutional government system was led by Tomomi IWAKURA, Minister of the Right, who was in a passive attitude, Hirobumi ITO and Kaoru INOUE, who aimed gradual introduction (Choshu clique), and Shigenobu OKUMA (Sangi, Okura-kyo [Minister of the Treasury], from Hizen Domain), who aimed earlier introduction.
- 起点は山科駅だが、京都駅まで全ての普通列車が直通しているほか、大阪発着の北陸・東北へ向かう特急列車や北陸・北海道方面と関西・九州方面を結ぶ貨物列車が全線を通り抜ける。
- Although the Kosei Line starts at Yamashina Station, all local trains run through to Kyoto Station, and limited express trains from Osaka Station to Hokuriku or Tohoku and freight trains connecting Hokuriku or Hokkaido and Kansai or Kyushu pass the Kosei Line.
- また当時は神戸電鉄経由(当時は北神急行電鉄北神線が開業していなかったので鈴蘭台・新開地経由)での所要時間とは大きく差がなかったが、本数は福知山線の方が相当少なかった。
- Also, although the time needed to get to Osaka using the Fukuchiyama Line was approximately the same as that of the line using the Kobe Electric Railway (through Suzurandai and Shinkaichi because Hokushinkyuko Railway Hokushin Line was not yet open), far fewer trains were available per hour on the Fukuchiyama Line.
- 当代記では11月1日に秀忠が岡崎宿に着いたとき、「揃人数、急度上洛可有儀を、路次中急給故、供奉輩不相揃、軽々敷上給事、不可然」と叱責する使者を出したとまで言われている。
- According to Todaiki, when Hidetada arrived at Okazaki-shuku Station on November 1, Ieyasu is said to have sent a messenger to Hidetada to give a reprimand, 'It was too unthoughtful of you to lose many of your troops, who were supposed to reach Kyoto, by needlessly hurrying the way.'
- この件に関して田中も、国際的な信用を保つために容疑者を軍法会議によって厳罰に処すべきとの考えを示したが、一向に実行にいたらないので西園寺は再び調査と報告を急かしている。
- Regarding this incident, Tanaka also indicated his view of harshly punishing the perpetrator via court-martial so as to maintain international credibility, but because nothing was being done Saionji again urged the investigation and the report.
- 経済の急成長に伴い大量に発生した新興地主や新興商人が紛争の絶えない時代に開墾や内外の通商を通じて発展し、自らの実力に相応しい発言力を社会に対して要求した時代でもあった。
- It was also a period in which emerging landlords and merchants grew in a large number along with the quick growth of the economy developed through land reclamation and trading in the period in which quarrels last and required a voice that corresponded to the raw power of society.
- しかし金貨の不足から経営不振に陥り、やむなく国立銀行条例を改正し不換紙幣の発行が認められるようになってからは銀行の数が急増し、新たな国立銀行紙幣(不換紙幣)が発行された。
- But they ran into financial difficulty due to the lack of gold coins, and since the regulation of national bank was forced to be amended to permit issuance of inconvertible currency, the number of banks increased abruptly and new Kokuritsu Ginko Shihei (inconvertible currency) was issued.
- 急激な演劇の近代化に限界を感じ、明治14年 (1881) 團菊左のために書かれた散切物の大作『島鵆月白浪』(島ちどり)を一世一代として発表後、「引退」して黙阿弥と名乗る。
- Feeling that he had reached the limit during drastic modernization of drama, he decided to retire in 1881 when he published a great masterpiece of Zangirimono (the cropped hair plays) which was called 'Shimachidori Tsuki no Shiranami' (commonly called Shimachidori, meaning Plovers of the Island) as his once-in-a-life-time work for his retirement ('isse ichidai' in Japanese), thereafter officially 'retiring' and renaming himself Mokuami.
- 1925年12月、京都府警察部特別高等警察課は、全市の警察署高等係を動員して京都帝大・同志社大学などの社研会員の自宅・下宿などを急襲、家宅捜索および学生33名を検束した。
- In December, 1925, the Special Higher Police Division of Kyoto Prefectural Police Department mobilized the Higher Police Division of all the city police to attack and conduct domiciliary searches on the houses and lodgings of all the members of Shaken of Kyoto Imperial University and Doshisha University, and arrested 33 students.
- 当時、東海道・東山道も反乱勢力に制圧されていたが、北陸は平家の兵糧の補給地として大切な地域との認識があり、鎮西と並んで平家が反乱を早急に鎮圧しなければならない地域であった。
- At that time, the rebel forces had taken control of the Tokai-do and Tosan-do Roads as well, but Hokuriku was recognized as an important supplier of army provisions, so it was this region as well as Chinzei (nickname of Kyushu) where the Taira clan had to suppress the rebellion.
- そのような永続的な衝突を可能にしたほど経済が急速に質量ともに発達していき、それまでの無名の庶民が様々な形で成功を収めることができる経済成長期であったことが時代を支えていた。
- This period was supported by the fact that it was a period of economic growth in which nameless average persons could achieve success in various forms thanks to rapid quantitative and qualitative developments which enabled such endlessly repeated quarrels.
- さらに戌の刻(午後11時頃)、原元辰と大石信清による第3の急使が到着して内匠頭切腹の情報が伝えられたが、吉良の生死や赤穂藩の改易については相変わらず何も書かれていなかった。
- Although the third messengers, Mototoki HARA and Nobukiyo OISHI, arrived at around 11 p.m. and told the news about Takumi no Kami's seppuku, they still had no idea about Kira's survival and confiscation of their properties in Ako Domain.
- 民権派の一部にはそれに対抗する形で'「真に善美なる国会」を開設するには、圧制政府を実力で転覆することもやむなし'という考えから急進化する者も出始め、各地で対立が起きていた。
- Some minken (democratic rights) activists, against the suppression of the government, began to change into radicals urged by an idea that they could not avoid use of force in overthrowing the repressive government in order to establish a 'truly superb Diet', which caused confrontations to occur in various places.
- なお、神戸線との直通列車は、かつて神戸線・阪急今津線経由で京都~宝塚間を直通する「歌劇特急」や、それとは別に戦後から昭和30年代までは、神戸~京都間を直通する特急があった。
- At one time there were through-trains operating to and from the Kobe Line; one was 'Kageki-tokkyu' (limited express), which directly connected Kyoto and Takarazuka, passing through the Kobe Line and the Hankyu Imazu Line, and the other was a limited express train, which was directly operated between Kobe and Kyoto from the post-war period until the 1930s of the Showa period (for about a decade from 1955).
- 百選には、傾斜度が20分の1よりも急で、いかにも「棚田」と思えるような場所が選ばれており、日本古来からの営農法が受け継がれていると考えがちであるが、実際は機械化が進んでいる。
- The 100 best includes rice fields which look very like 'Tanada,' being located on a slope steeper than one twentieth, so it is expected that the Japanese traditional method of agricultural management is inherited in those rice fields, but actually mechanization is under way.
- これらの、嗅覚が鋭く行動の機敏な動物の捕獲には、手持ちの槍よりも投げ槍が狩猟具として適していたものと考えられ、特に有舌尖頭器の急増は、こうした事情を物語っていると推定される。
- A javelin was considered more suitable than a spear as a tool for hunting these sharp-nosed and nimble animals, and probably the particularly rapid increase of the hafted point can be explained by these reasons.
- 坂上田村麻呂らの活躍によって蝦夷の主だった抵抗勢力が排除されたために大量の服属民が生み出されたためにその急激な増加によって現地における支配・統治に不安がもたれたからとする説。
- One theory is that due to the great efforts by SAKANOUE no Tamuramaro, major opposing powers within Emishi were removed, which produced many subordinate groups, the rapid increase of which was a threat to order in certain places.
- 綱吉が切腹を急いだのは、勅使や院使たちに対して自らの天皇への忠誠心をアピールして、母である桂昌院最大の念願である従一位叙任を取り消されないようにするためだったといわれている。
- It is thought that the reason Tsunayoshi rushed Asano's seppuku was to show the Imperial messengers and Inshi his loyalty to the emperor and thus not to cancel out his mother's, Keishoin's, long-desired Juichii (Junior First Rank).
- 「路次依急給、供衆一円不相続、況哉武具・荷物己下曾て無持参」(供廻衆を置き去りにして、武具や荷物も持たずに駆けに駆け、清水に着いたときには徒士240人、騎馬34人ほどだった)。
- Leaving their followers behind, only 240 foot soldiers and 34 mounted warriors arrived at Shimizu racing after racing, abandoning their arms and personal effects.'
- その後も空海の書を敬慕し続けており、58歳のとき四国に渡り萩原寺(現 香川県観音寺市大野原町萩原)に滞在して秘蔵される伝 空海「急就章」(萩原寺蔵・重要文化財)を臨模している。
- Afterwards he continued to admire the calligraphy by Kukai and at the age of 58 he moved to Shikoku and stayed in Hagiwara-ji Temple (currently, Hagiwara, Onohara-cho, Kanonji city, Kagawa Prefecture) and copied the treasured 'Kyujosho' by Kukai (stored in Hagiwara-ji Temple, Important Cultural Property).
- 江戸時代の西日本は、藩の規模が小さく、沖積平野も狭いところが多かったため、藩経済の基盤の石高を増やすために山間地にまで田圃がつくられ、現在でいう(急傾斜)棚田が多くつくられた。
- In the Edo period, as many domains in western Japan were small and had narrow alluvial plains, they developed rice fields even in the mountains in order to increase Kokudaka (assessed yield) which was the economic base of the domain, and a large number of rice terraces (on steep slopes), which are called Tanada today, were developed.
- 当時、中央集権体制を進めるために廃藩置県の必要があることは政府内の共通認識となっていたが、その実施に向けた方策について急進的な木戸孝允と漸進的な大久保利通との対立が続いていた。
- Although there was a shared understanding within the government at that time that Haihan-chiken had to be carried out in order to move towards a centralized administrative system, Takayoshi KIDO (who insisted on radical reform) and Toshimichi OKUBO (who insisted on moderate reform) continued to hold differing views concerning practical procedures.
- 朝鮮側における密貿易の担い手は三浦周辺住民・地元商人・漢城大商であったが、中でも三浦周辺住民と恒居倭の癒着ぶりは「相親相愛, 不啻如兄弟, 言語飮食, 利害緩急, 無不共之。」
- The major Korean participants in the illegal trading were residents around Sanpo, local merchants, and major merchants in Hansung, and the relationship between the residents around Sanpo and kokyowa was specially described as follows:
- ところが編纂の翌年の黒船来航などで内外の情勢が混乱して施行が先延ばしされ、続いて阿部や遠山が急死して保守派の井伊直弼が実権を握った事もあって「赦律」は事実上葬り去られてしまう。
- One year after the compilation started, however, the domestic and foreign situation became turbulent due to the arrival of the black ships and it postponed taking the law into effect, then Abe and Toyama died suddenly and the conservative Naosuke II seized the power, and as a result the law on pardon was practically consigned to oblivion.
- 翌日、財団法人立命館緊急理事会を開かれ、松井元興学長を葬儀委員長とする「館葬」とすることが決定され、同年10月15日、天龍寺管長関精拙師を導師とした「館葬」が厳粛に執り行われた。
- The next day, the Emergency Board of Administration of Ritsumeikan Foundation was held and decided to celebrate the 'foundation funeral' with the university president Motooki MATSUI as the director of the funeral ceremony, and on October 15 of the same year, the 'foundation funeral' was led by chief funeral servant, Buddhist monk Seisetsu SEKI, was solemnly celebrated.
- その持統天皇の譲位を受けて即位した孫の文武天皇の時期には、天武・持統以来の改革の集大成となる律令の制定が急がれ、大宝 (日本)元年(701年)に大宝律令の完成という形で結実した。
- Empress Jito has abdicated the throne in favor of her grandson Emperor Monmu; during his reign, the establishment of Ritsuryo Code, which was to become the culmination of the reform since the time of the emperors Tenmu and Jito, was implemented, and it came to a realization in the form of Taiho Code in 701.
- 堀部安兵衛はじめ江戸急進派の同志たちの不満がこれ以上募ることを恐れた進藤源四郎や小山源五右衛門らが、内蔵助に少しでも廓通いを止めさせるためにこのお軽を紹介して側におかせたという。
- It was said that Genshiro SHINDO and Gengoemon OYAMA, who were afraid that dissatisfaction by a radical group in Edo, such as Yasube HORIBE, might become stronger, introduced Okaru and recommended that he keep her with him in order to let Kuranosuke quit frequenting red-light district.
- 政府は早急に西洋式の「ファイン・アート」(純粋美術)を導入してヨーロッパ諸国に恥じない芸術の体裁を整えようとし、一方日本の諸派の絵画などは旧弊なものとみなされ存続の危機に陥った。
- The Japanese government hurried to build a façade of geijutsu (art and other artistic skills) that could match the European countries' geijutsu through the introduction of the Western-style fine arts, while the traditional Japanese paintings of various schools faced a crisis of existence because they were deemed old-fashioned.
- 井上の改革案は大蔵少輔吉田清成を派遣して使節団に参加している大久保や工部省大輔の伊藤博文に報告を行うが、急進的な改革案に対し岩倉具視や木戸孝允らは難色を示し、審議は打ち切られる。
- INOUE's reform plan was reported by the Junior Assistant Minister of Finance, Kiyonari YOSHIDA to OKUBO and the Vice-minister of Industry, Hirobumi ITO, but Tomomi IWAKURA and Takayoshi KIDO did not agree with ITO's plan because it was too drastic, and they ended discussion on his plan.
- この武士は、赤穴宗右衛門という軍学者で、佐々木氏綱のいる近江国から、故郷出雲国での主、塩冶掃部介が尼子経久に討たれたことを聞いて、急ぎ帰るところだった、と、これまでの経緯を語った。
- This samurai is Soemon AKANA, a scholar of military science, and he tells the story that he was on his way home from Omi Province, where Ujitsuna SASAKI lives, because he had heard that his old master Kamonnosuke ENYA, who was in his hometown Izumo Province, had been defeated by Tsunehisa AMAKO.
- 孝明天皇が石清水八幡宮へ行幸しての攘夷祈願において、天皇から家茂が節刀を受けてしまえば攘夷を決行せざるを得なくなるので、「風邪発熱」(仮病)と称して家茂に拝謁を急遽取りやめさせた。
- Upon Emperor Komei's visit to Iwashimizu Hachiman-gu Shrine to pray for the execution of Joi, if Iemochi received Setto (Emperor's sword that symbolically authorizes the Shogun to take charge of the upcoming battle on behalf of the Emperor) from the Emperor, he would have no choice but to execute Joi; Yoshinobu quickly made Iemochi cancel the audience [with the Emperor] by saying that Iemochi had a cold and a fever (pretended illness).
- 天平勝宝元年(749年)、聖武天皇が譲位して阿倍内親王が即位すると(孝謙天皇)、光明皇后の信任厚く、また孝謙天皇に寵愛される藤原仲麻呂が急速に台頭して、諸兄と対立するようになった。
- After Emperor Shomu abdicated the throne and Imperial princess Abe ascended the throne (Empress Koken), FUJIWARA no Nakamaro who was deeply relied on by Empress Komyo and favored by Empress Koken rapidly gained power and became to be opposed to Moroe.
- 相対的な価値は慶長期と急激な下落を見た幕末期では概ね一桁以上は異なる上に、生活様式が現在と全く異なるため物価基準であるか賃金基準であるかにより、さらに物価も品目により大きく異なる。
- Relatively, the value in Keicho era was different in more than one digit from that in the end of Edo period by its sharp depreciation, moreover, since the life style was completely different from that of today, it varied greatly whether it was the standard of wage or commodity price which differed from items.
- 1580年代、急速に領土を拡大していた山形城主最上義光の攻勢がついに庄内にも及ぶようになると、尾浦城主大宝寺義氏は父・大宝寺義増の代からの盟友本庄繁長の支援を受けてこれに対抗した。
- During the 1580s, when the lord of Yamagatajo Castle, Yoshiaki MOGAMI, who was rapidly expanding his territory, launched an attack on the Shonai district, the lord of Ourajo Castle, Yoshiuji DAIHOJI, confronted Mogami's troops with the help of Shigenaga HONJO, who had been an alliance from the days of his father Yoshimasu DAIHOJI.
- 清盛はこれにより京の富裕層から兵粮を徴収すると同時に、伊勢周辺の水軍に動員をかけて、反平氏勢力の追討に意欲を燃やしていたが、同年閏2月に熱病で急死し、平氏政権は大きな打撃を受けた。
- Kiyomori raised taxes from the wealthy class in Kyoto to feed the troops and at the same time, moved the naval forces around Ise, and was energetic about attacking the anti-Taira clan forces, but died suddenly from a febrile disease in February of that year (a leap year), which was a large blow for the Taira clan administration.
- 1925年12月1日:この日早朝、京都府警特高課が京大・同大などの寄宿舎、両大学の社会科学研究会員の自宅・下宿を急襲、家宅捜索のうえ「不穏文書」多数を押収したほか学生33名を検束。
- December 1, 1925: Early in the morning, the Special Higher Police Division of Kyoto Prefectural Police Department attacked and conducted domiciliary searches on dormitories of Kyoto Imperial University, Doshisha University, and so forth as well as the houses and lodgings of members of the Shakai Kagaku Kenkyu-kai to seize a lot of seditious documents and arrest 33 students.
- 百姓、すなわち田堵負名層は公領に属する者と荘園に属する者に分かれ、荘園公領間の武力抗争の当事者となった結果、前期王朝国家に見られたような一国単位に結集する闘争形態は急速に消滅した。
- Hyakusho, i.e., the tato and fumyo class, was separated into hyakusho belonging to koryo and hyakusho belonging to shoen, and became parties of armed conflicts between shoen and koryo and as a result, the conflict forms observed in the early dynastic nation-state in which people gathered country by country disappeared rapidly.
- 鎌倉幕府が成立すると、御家人は鎌倉殿に対して、緊急時の軍役、内裏や幕府を警護する大番役、その他異国警護番役や長門警護番役などの軍役奉仕のほか、関東御公事と言われる武家役を果たした。
- When the Kamakura bakufu was established, gokenin played, for the Kamakura-dono, the economical roles as samurai, called Kanto-mikuji, in addition to the services of military roles, such as military roles in emergency, the Oban-yaku role for guarding the imperial court and bakufu, the Ikoku keigo ban-yaku role (the role for guarding against attacks from foreign countries) and the Nagato keigo ban-yaku role (also the role for guarding against attacks from foreign countries at a station placed in Nagato, present Yamaguchi Prefecture).
- が、これまでふるわなかった内地製脳業は台湾樟脳専売による樟脳市価の急騰の影響を受け、活況を呈し、台湾の専売樟脳と市場で競争するようになり、内地台湾共通の専売法の制定の必要が生じた。
- The inland camphor industry which had been sluggish until then became very active thanks to the steep rise of price of camphor due to the Taiwanese camphor monopolization, and came to compete on the market with the Taiwanese monopolized camphor, so it became necessary to regulate the Monopoly Law both for inland and for Taiwan.
- ところがそれは裏を返せば前年度予算がそのまま実行された場合には、当時の日本にとっての緊急の課題であった殖産興業や富国強兵政策のための新規事業が実施できなくなるという事も意味していた。
- What this really meant was that, if the budget of the previous fiscal year was adopted to the new fiscal year, the Japanese government could not carry out the urgent tasks such as promotion of growth of new industry and implementation of new businesses to increase wealth and military power.
- 例外として、大阪府の摂津駅は市名と一致する旧国名が(但し、2010年に阪急京都本線の摂津市駅が開業予定)、福島県のいわき駅は旧国名をひらがな化した市町村名がそのまま駅名になっている。
- An exception is Settsu Station in Osaka Prefecture in which the old provincial name is used as the name of the station without attaching the name of the city; however, Settsushi Station will be open in 2010 along the Hankyu Kyoto Main Line; Iwaki Station in Fukushima Prefecture accords with the old provincial name and in it the city name is not added, but the name is in the Japanese syllabary characters.
- 同年9月「地所売買放禁分一収税施設之儀正院伺」が大蔵省によって作成され、田畠永代売買禁止令の廃止とともに地租改正の実施が明治政府の方針として正式に決定されその準備が急がれたのである。
- In the September of the same year the Ministry of Finance created the document titled 'To Seiin: On the matters of the abolition of the ban on trading and selling of farmland and establishing the tax collection system based on percentage' and submitted it to Dajokan Seiin, the Main Office of the preconstitutional Meiji government that became the Cabinet later, for approval; subsequently the ban on trading and selling of farmland was abolished by the government and the implementation of the land-tax reform was officially concluded as the policy of the Meiji government and the governent quickly made preparation for the enforcement of the reform.
- 山科まで内側線を走る普通電車は18‰の勾配で東海道本線を乗り越すが、特急列車や貨物列車など外側線運転の列車は10‰の緩勾配用に設けられた分岐線を通っていき、トンネル内で合流している。
- Local trains running on the inner track to Yamashina Station pass over the Tokaido Main Line at a slope of 18‰, while limited express trains and freight trains running on the outer track pass a branch track provided for a slope of 10‰ and join the Tokaido Main Line in the tunnel.
- しかし、長徳元年(995年)4月10日、関白であった定子の父道隆が死去すると、政権は国母・藤原詮子の介入により定子の叔父藤原道兼、ついで藤原道兼が急死するとその弟藤原道長の手に渡った。
- However, her father Michitaka, who was the Kanpaku, died on April 10, 995 and, through the intervention of the Emperor's mother, FUJIWARA no Senshi, the political power shifted to her uncle, FUJIWARA no Michikane, and then, upon his sudden death, to his younger brother FUJIWARA no Michinaga.
- その後、朝廷の実権は若年の後鳥羽天皇に代わって丹後局と通親が掌握したが、建仁2年(1202年)に通親が死去し、さらに後鳥羽天皇が成長して親政を開始すると、丹後局の威信は急速に失墜する。
- Later, the power of Imperial Court was held by Tango no tsubone and Michichika in place of young Emperor Gotoba, but Michichika passed away in 1202 and when Emperor Gotoba started the Shinsei (direct Imperial rule) once he matured, the dignity of Tango no tsubone diminished fast.
- ここまで綱吉が切腹を急いだのは、長矩の処分を断行することで自らの朝廷への恭順の意思を示して綱吉生母桂昌院への従一位下賜がお流れにならないようにしようという政治的意味合いもあったようだ。
- It appears Tsunayoshi made a quick decision with political purpose, he wanted to prevent his real mother Keisho-in's being granted Juichii (Junior First Rank) from being washed out, displaying his allegiance to the Imperial Court by carrying out Naganori's execution.
- 足利義満が急死すると、4代将軍の足利義持は斯波義将に補佐され、義満に対する太上天皇の追号を辞退し、勘合貿易での明との通商を一時停止するなど義満の政策を否定し幕政を守旧的なものに改める。
- When Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA suddenly died, the fourth Shogun, Yoshimochi ASHIKAGA, was supported by Yoshimasa SHIBA, and refused to bestow the posthumous name of Emperor Daijo on Yoshimitsu; he also repudiated Yoshimitsu's policies, for example by temporarily halting the tally trade with Ming China, and sought to return the bakufu government to a more conservative stance.
- 産業革命を迎えた西ヨーロッパ各国は、大量生産された工業品の輸出拡大の必要性から、インドを中心に東南アジアと中国大陸の清への市場拡大に急いでいたが、後にそれは熾烈な植民地獲得競争となる。
- With the advent of the Industrial Revolution, countries in Western Europe sought the expansion of their markets to Southeast Asia, mainly India and Qing Dynasty China, for the export of mass-produced goods--later, these activities evolved into a fierce competition for acquiring colonies.
- 頼盛が甥の急速な昇進をどのように見ていたかは知る由もないが、長寛2年(1164年)、清盛が装飾経33巻(『平家納経』)を厳島神社に奉納した際は、重盛・経盛・教盛らとともに書写に携わった。
- We cannot know how Yorimori viewed the quick promotion of his nephew; however, in 1164, when Kiyomori dedicated 33 scrolls of the soshokukyo ('Heike Nokyo' (sutras dedicated by the Taira family) to Itsukushima-jinja Shrine, Yorimori, Shigemori, Tsunemori, and Norimori all took part in copying the sutra.
- 龍仁戦闘の直後の翌7月には李舜臣による水軍の活動を抑えるために加藤嘉明、九鬼嘉隆と共に急遽連合水軍として編成されるが、功を逸って単独で抜け駆けした脇坂安治は閑山島海戦で李舜臣に大敗した。
- In the July after the Yongin Battle, he hastily joined forces with Yoshiaki KATO and Yoshitaka KUKI to take on the naval forces of Yi Sun-sin but Yasuharu WAKISAKA, eager for glory, went out alone and, at the Battle of Hansan Island, was thoroughly defeated by Yi Sun-sin.
- 安永 (元号)8年(1779年)、家治の世子・徳川家基が18歳で急死したため、天明元年(1781年)に一橋家当主・徳川治済の長男・豊千代(後の第11代将軍・徳川家斉)を自分の養子とした。
- As Iemoto TOKUGAWA, the heir of Ieharu suddenly died at the age of 18 in 1779, Ieharu adopted, in 1781, Toyochiyo (who was later to become the 11th Shogun, Ienari TOKUGAWA), the eldest son of Harusada TOKUGAWA, the head of the Hitotsubashi family.
- 僧都の80余歳になる母尼(ははあま)が、僧都の50余歳になる妹尼(いもうとあま)との初瀬詣で(長谷寺参詣)の帰途に宇治市で急病を患ったため、看護のため僧都は山から下りてきていたのである。
- Sozu was on the way home from Mt. Hiei in order to nurse his hahaama (mother nun) in her 80's who suddenly took ill in Uji on her way home from Hatsusemode (visit to Hatsuse-dera Temple) with his imotoama (sister nun) in her 50's
- 地震の発生直後から出版が始められた鯰絵は身を守る護符として、あるいは不安を取り除くためのまじないとして庶民の間に急速に広まり、流行が収束するまでのおよそ2ヶ月の間に多数の作品が作られた。
- Namazu-e publication began immediately after the earthquake, spread rapidly among the common people as a gofu (talisman) to protect their lives and to remove anxiety and many works were made within a two month period until the fad subsided.
- 清盛の死後、平氏が急速に衰退して寿永2年(1183年)に源義仲の攻勢の前に都落ちすると、基房は娘の伊子を義仲の側室として差し出して連携を結んで清盛時代に失った権勢を取り戻そうと画策する。
- After the death of Kiyomori, the Taira clan weakened fast, and the capital fell due to the attacks by MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka, and Motofusa schemed to regain the political power he lost at Kiyomori's time by presenting his daughter, Ishi, as the concubine of Yoshinaka.
- だが、慶長3年8月18日 (旧暦)(1598年9月18日)、秀吉が病死すると唯一の大臣となった徳川家康は直ちに帰京を許されていた菊亭晴季を右大臣に還任させる手続をとって応急の措置とした。
- When Hideyoshi suddenly died of disease on September 18, 1598, however, the only minister, Ieyasu TOKUGAWA immediately took emergency measures to arrange the reinstatement of Harusue KIKUTEI, who had been allowed to return to Kyoto, to Udaijin.
- 急進的な一派が形成されるためには、ある程度の国際法や世界情勢の知識の普及が不可欠であるが、その知識浸透に寄与したのが『漢城旬報』や『漢城周報』といった雑誌・新聞(近代メディア)であった。
- Korean newspapers and magazines such as 'Hanseong sunbo' and 'Hanseong Jubo' contributed to diffusion of knowledge on world situation, which was essential for formation of progressive parties.
- しかし、織田氏の侵攻に加え、御館の乱後の混乱が長期化し、自力のみによる沈静化ができなくなったことから、謙信が一代で拡大した上杉氏の国力は著しく衰退し、上杉家の力は急激に凋落の一途を辿った。
- Nevertheless, the prolonged disorder after the Otate Disturbance along with the invasion by the Oda forces, made it impossible for the Uesugi family to pacify the situation by themselves, this resulted in Uesugi's provincial power, which had expanded over the course of Kenshin's lifetime, and the Uesugi family's prestige to decline markedly.
- しかしその内、興義は急に餓えるようになり、餌にとびついたところ釣られてしまい、助の屋敷までつれてこられ、助けを求める声も聞かれずに、刀で切られてしまうところで目が覚め、ここにいるのだ、と。
- However, after a while Kogi felt hungry and took a bait, whereupon he was caught and taken to the officer's house; he was awake when he was killed with a sword in spite of asking for help.
- 逆に兄・時平や共に道真を陥れた源光 (公卿)が亡くなり、醍醐天皇が病気がちとなり、天皇の父である宇多法皇が再び国政に関与するようになると、忠平は法皇の相談役として急速な出世を遂げたと言う。
- It is said that after the deaths of his brother Tokihira and MINAMOTO no Hikaru (a court noble), who together had undermined Michizane, when Emperor Daigo became prone to illness and his father, the Cloistered Emperor Uda, returned to government, Tadahira achieved rapid advancement as his advisor.
- 慶喜との婚約自体が、代役として急遽決められた物であった上、慶喜は徳川慶壽未亡人・東明宮直子(とめのみやつねこ)女王と大変に仲が良かったため、美賀子は非常に寂しい新婚生活を送ったと言われる。
- It is said that she had a very lonely newly-married life because Yoshinobu was very intimate with Tsuneko TOMENOMIYA, a widow of Yoshihisa TOKUGAWA, and also because her engagement to Yoshinobu had been determined as a replacement on very short notice.
- 社会政策学会における添田は、「主従の情誼」や家族主義・温情主義に基づく政策を唱道する最右派とされ、先述の第1回大会でもより急進的な部分を代表する高野岩三郎・福田徳三からの批判を受けている。
- He was thought to be one of members of the right wing at the Society for the Study of Social Policy as he proposed policies based on a master-pupil relationship, familism, and paternalism, and he was criticized by extremists such as Iwasaburo TAKANO and Tokuzo FUKUDA in the above-mentioned first meeting.
- 幕藩体制の崩壊に伴い、中央集権国家の確立を急ぐ必要があった新政府は、律令制を範とした名称を復活させた(例:太政官、大蔵省など。ただし、当然のことながら実態は律令制のそれとはかなり異なる)。
- The new government, which needed to establish a centralized government quickly after the feudal system of the Shogunate collapsed, restored job titles and names of government offices following the Ritsuryo system (such as Dajokan [Grand Council of State] and the Ministry of Finance. Naturally, the actual work of the given titles was substantially different from that under the Ritsuryo system).
- 更に建武の新政において元弘3年(1333年)、諸国の本家・領家職が廃され、官社解放令が出されるなど一円化が急速に進んだため、室町時代の法令には初発から寺社領、本所領、武家領の表現が現れる。
- Furthermore, under the Kenmu Restoration regime in 1333, as the positions of honke (nominal landowners) and ryoke (virtual landowners) of manors were abolished in various provinces and Kansha Kaihorei (Order to Release Officially Authorized Shrines) was issued, resulting in rapid progress of proprietorship unification, and such expressions as jisharyo (estates of temples or shrines), honsho ryo (estates of honsho) and bukeryo (estates of samurai families) began to be found in the initial forms of these orders of Muromachi period.
- バブル崩壊後、外国資本が急速に日本経済界を席捲するなかで、江戸時代以来の酒屋の暖簾(のれん)、すなわち今日でいう資本系列の垣根を越えて、合併による生き残りが模索されている最中といってよい。
- After the bubble busted, foreign capital invaded rapidly into the Japanese economic world, and in this trend, they have now been groping for how to survive through M&A, beyond the goodwill of sakaya retained since the Edo period, or beyond the barrier of the capital-based relationships.
- この大石の動きに苛立つ堀部ら江戸急進派は、6月頃から内蔵助江戸下向を迫る書状を送りつけてくるようになったが、大石はひたすら大学のため隠忍自重するよう求める返書を書き続け、江戸下向を避けた。
- Although Oishi's actions irritated the Edo radicals and they began sending letters to request coming down to Edo since June, he kept on declining by telling them to stay calm for the sake of Daigaku.
- 一部の急進派は長野県北相木村出身の菊池貫平を筆頭とし、さらに農民を駆り出して十石峠経由で信州方面に進出したが、その一隊も11月9日には佐久郡東馬流(現小海町)で鎮台兵の攻撃を受け壊滅した。
- Some radicals led by Kanpei KIKUCHI from Kitaaiki-mura Village in Nagano Prefecture, together with peasants, advanced to Shinshu area via Toishi Pass; however, the troop was also destroyed by the attacks of the Chindai Army in Higashimanagashi in Saku County (now Koumimachi) on November 9.
- 『早字二重鑑』(いろは順が二回繰り返される近代辞書に似た形式)、『急用間合即座引』(いろは順の次に語尾の仮名で分類)、『大成正字通』(いろは順、部門分類、濁音仮名の有無の三段階)などである。
- For example, there were 'Hayaji Niju Kagami' (in which the words were classified and subclassified in iroha order similar to modern dictionaries), 'Kyuyomaniai Sokuzabiki'(in which the words were classified in iroha order and subclassified by kana at the end of each word) and 'Taisei seijitsu' (in which the words were classified in three steps: In iroha order, by category and by presence or absence of the Japanese syllabary for voiced consonants).
- 伊達軍が国見山へ移動中、上杉方梁川城の須田長義旗下車丹波等が、馬上百騎・小手六十三騎等を含む足軽百人ばかりを引き連れて梁川城から大隅川を渡り、藤田と桑折の間で伊達勢後尾の小荷駄隊を急襲した。
- While the Date army was moving to Mt. Kunimi, warriors including Tanba KURUMA serving Nagayoshi SUDA in the Yanagawa-jo Castle on the Uesugi side crossed the Osumigawa River from the Yanagawa-jo Castle with 100 ashigaru (common foot soldiers) as well as 100 horsemen and 63 horseman from Ote and suddenly attacked provision transporters bringing up the rear of the Date forces in the area between Fujita and Koori.
- 自由党の幹部であった大井は帝国議会開設後の1891年5月、自由党内にアジア主義・急進的自由主義を掲げた東洋倶楽部という派閥を結成していたが、土佐派の星亨との政争に敗れて東洋自由党を結成した。
- In May, 1891, after the Imperial Diet was established, Oi, a former executive member of the Jiyuto, formed within the Jiyuto a faction called the Toyo Kurabu (Oriental Club), which upheld Asianism and ultraliberalism, however, after losing a political battle with Tosa School member Toru HOSHI, he formed the Toyo Jiyuto.
- 熊本城にいた山県参軍は品川弥二郎大書記官からの官軍苦戦の報告と大山巌少将からの薩軍が熊本に突出する虞れがあるとの報告を聞き、急遽熊本城にあった予備隊第4旅団を戦線に投入するありさまであった。
- Upon receiving a report from Yajiro SHINAGAWA, Chief Secretary, that the progress of the battle was disadvantageous to the government army and a report from Major General Iwao OYAMA that Satsuma army might storm into Kumamoto, Sangun YAMAGATA in Kumamoto Castle hastily sent the 4th brigade, which was a reserve troop stationed in Kumamoto Castle, to the battle line.
- 麓から頂上までを10合に分けるが、単純に高さや距離で等分しているのではなく、実際に歩いて登る際に要する時間がおおよその基準になっているため、険しい場所や坂の急な場所では1合の長さが短くなる。
- The distance from a foot of mountain to the summit is divided into 10 go, and it is not simply divided equally with the height or distance but the rough criterion is the time which it takes to climb up by walking and thus the length of 1 go is shortened in a steep place.
- その一方、一般の御家人層では、異国警固番役や長門警固番役などの新たな負担を抱えるとともに、貨幣経済の普及に十分対応しきれず、分割相続による所領の細分化などもあり、急速に階層分化が進んでいった。
- On the other hand, common gokenin had to shoulder new burdens such as Ikokukeigobanyaku (military service imposed on gokenin in the Kyushu area by the bakufu in order to protect themselves against the invasion force of the Yuan dynasty) and Nagato keigoban (guards to protect Nagato Province against an invasion by a foreign country), which made it difficult for them to cope with the emerging monetary economy; moreover, their territories were broken up due to divided inheritance, so the social hierarchy rapidly diversified.
- 第一に海軍で「根絶」したはずの脚気病が大正期の中頃から急増した事実がある(たとえば昭和期に入っても1928年に1,153人、また1937年から1941年まで1,000人を下回ることがなかった)。
- Firstly, there is the fact that beriberi which was supposed to have been 'exterminated' in the Navy emerged again from the mid-Taisho period (for example, even in Showa period, the number of patients was 1,153 in 1928, and remained over 1,000 between 1937 and 1941).
- 続いて東京帝国大学(戦後の東京大学)で哲学を学んだが飽き足らず、高名な経済学者であり、当時急速にマルクス経済学に傾倒しつつあった河上肇に学ぶため、京都帝国大学(戦後の京都大学)法学部に転学した。
- After that, he studied philosophy at Tokyo Imperial University (renamed The University of Tokyo after the war), but because he was unsatisfied he transferred to Kyoto Imperial University (renamed Kyoto University after the war) School of Law in order to study under Hajime KAWAKAMI, who was quickly becoming committed to Marxist economics at the time.
- 蜷川府政の下、山間部や日本海側の開発は急激に進んだのだが、都心部では住民の開発反対運動の意向を蜷川が気にしたため(蜷川の支持母体は都市部の住民団体が多かった)、あまり手をつける事ができなかった。
- Under the Ninagawa administration, mountainous regions and the Japan Sea side area were developed drastically; in contrast, the inner city area was mostly left untouched due to Ninagawa's intention to respect sentiment among urban residents who drove campaigns against development (Ninagawa's power base included many residents' groups in the urban districts).
- 対して、古墳時代に入ると規格化された前方後円墳が奈良盆地に発生し、急速に九州から東北まで普及していることから各地の政治勢力に一定の支配力を及ぼしうる政治権力が奈良盆地に成立したと考えられている。
- However, as it has been found that standardized keyhole-shaped mounds first appeared during the Kofun period in the Nara basin and then spread to Kyushu and Tohoku, it is thought that the political power that had influence over those of other areas was established in the Nara basin.
- 大久保主導政府の急進的な改革に対する不満が、全国で顕在化し、佐賀の乱はじめ各地で士族の反乱、鹿児島県においては私学校党による県政の壟断を招き、また板垣らは愛国公党を結成して自由民権運動を始動した。
- Discontent with the radical reforms made by the Okubo government manifested itself all over the country: the Saga War broke out and warriors rose in revolt across the country; in Kagoshima Prefecture, the Shigakko (school mainly for warriors) party controlled the municipal government as they pleased; and Itagaki and his colleagues formed the Aikokukoto party to initiate the Jiyu Minken Undo (Movement for Liberty and People's Rights).
- 1914年の第一次世界大戦開始の直後に暴落した米価は、周りの物価が少しずつ上昇していく中で、約3年半の間ほぼ変わらない値段で推移していたが、1918年(大正7年)の中ごろから急激に上昇しはじめた。
- A rice price which tumbled down just after the First World War had begun in 1914 was about the same for three and a half years although prices of other things gradually rose, however, from mid-1918, it started sharply rising.
- 助国らは急遽陣を立て直して応戦し、敵に痛手を与えたものの、多勢に無勢で2、3時間の激戦ののち、助国をはじめ子息の右馬次郎、養子の弥次郎、他に庄の太郎入道、肥後国の御家人田井藤三郎など全員が戦死した。
- Sukekuni immediately pulled his camp together for counter attack, which gave damage to the Mongols, however, it was outnumbered and after a couple of fierce battle, all the members of the Sukekuni camp, including Sukekuni himself, his son, Umajiro, his adopted son, Yajiro, Sho no Taro-nyudo Monk, Tozaburo Tai, and a Gokenin (Shogunal retainers) from Higo Province were killed.
- 九代目が二人の娘に結婚を急がさず、むしろ梨園の外の知識人と自由に恋愛することを推奨するという、当時としては仰天するほど進歩的な考え方を持っていたもの、この新蔵が控えていてくれたからに他ならなかった。
- The reason why the Ninth had a progressive idea, an intellectually overwhelming idea at that time as not forcing his daughters to marry quickly, but encouraging them to enjoy free love with educated people in other than the theatrical world, was because of the existence of Shinzo.
- 折から幕法に反して京都に藩邸を置く諸大名を制御できず、京都の治安維持さえ独力でおぼつかない幕府と、幕藩体制の根幹である「武士」の武力に対する信頼とその権威は、この敗北によって急速になくなっていった。
- When the shogunate government could neither stop feudal lords setting up their residenes in Kyoto against the shogunate order, nor maintain the public order in Kyoto by its own efforts, the reliance on the shogunate government and its authority as well as the trust in the military power of samurai, which was the backbone of the shogunate and domain system, fell rapidly after this defeat.
- フランク王国(カロリング朝)の時代から奢侈禁止令が見られるが、本格的に奢侈禁止令が出されるようになるのは、十字軍以後の商業の急激な発展と都市生活の高度化に対する教会及び国家の警戒によるものであった。
- Sumptuary laws existed from the time of the Frankish kingdom (the Carolingians), and after the Crusades full-scale laws started to be issued because the church and states were alerted to the rapid development of trade and advancement of urban life.
- 「現に犯罪が行われもしくは行われたのち間がないと認められる場合であって、しかも証拠保全の必要性及び緊急性があり、かつその撮影が一般的に許容される限度を超えない相当な方法を持って行われるときである。」
- In case that a crime is being committed or it does not seem long since a crime was committed, there is an urgent need for preservation of evidence, and the photographs have been taken by an appropriate method within a generally allowable limit.'
- 江戸時代には天領であった堺とその周辺は、江戸幕府の崩壊後に徳川氏から朝廷に接収されていたが、慶応4年(明治元年・1868年)に入ると堺事件の発生などもあり、新しい行政組織の設立が急がれる事となった。
- What was formerly a shogunal demesne during the Edo period, Sakai and its peripheral regions were taken over by the Imperial Court from the Tokugawa clan after the demise of the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), but due to the occurrence of the Sakai Incident and so on in 1868, the pace of the creation of a new administrative body needed to be stepped up.
- 山陰と瀬戸内側を結ぶ線には福知山線、伯備線等の電化された路線や智頭急行智頭線のような高速新線があるが、山陰の横同士の連絡は最近まであまり考慮されず、電化もそれらの延長的存在でつぎはぎ状態で行われた。
- Although electrified lines such as the Fukuchiyama Line and Hakubi Line or new, high-speed lines like the Chizu Express Chizu Line connect the Sanin region with coastal regions of the Inland Sea, the idea of connecting cities laterally within the Sanin region has rarely been considered until recently; likewise, the electrification of the line has been done in a patchy manner.
- 文久3年(1863年)3月に2回目の上京(3月4日鹿児島発、14日京都着)をするが、長州藩を後ろ盾にした尊攘急進派の専横を抑えられず、足かけ5日間の滞京で帰藩する(18日京都発、4月11日鹿児島着)。
- In April, 1863, he made the second visit to Kyoto (he left Kagoshima on April 21 and arrived in Kyoto on May 1), but he could not suppress the insistence of Sonjo-kyushinha (rapid group of Sonno-joi) supported by the Choshu Domain, and as a result, he returned to Kagoshima after only five days in Kyoto (he left Kyoto on May 5 and arrived at Kagoshima on May 28).
- 祇子所生の男子は頼通の正室源隆姫と嫡男藤原通房(ただし、生母は別の女性である)への配慮から全員他家への養子に出されていたが、師実の誕生から程なく異母兄・通房が急死ししたため、師実が後継者に立てられた。
- Baby boys born to Gishi were all adopted by other families out of consideration to Yorimichi's legal wife, MINAMOTO no Takahime and the legitimate son FUJIWARA no Michifusa (the biological mother however was not MINAMOTO no Takahime); however, Michifusa, the older brother of Morozane born to a different mother, suddenly died after the birth of Morozane, and Morozane therefore was appointed to be the successor of the family headship.
- 一方、資本主義の急速な発展と成長は日本の一般市民に政治的・市民的自由を自覚させ、様々な課題を掲げた自主集団が設立され自由と権利の獲得、抑圧からの解放に対して声高に叫ばれる時代背景ができ上がっていった。
- Simultaneously, Japan's rapid development of capitalism and economic growth raised political and civic awareness in the general public and resulted in the formation of various voluntary groups to address a variety of issues and cultivation of a social climate that encouraged action to win freedom and human rights and to liberate people from suppression.
- 9年後に建物は再建されたものの、これを機に二条家は当主の急死が相次ぎ(明応6年(1497年)には2歳の二条尹房が当主となるが大寧寺の変で殺害されている)、政治的にも経済的にも没落の一途を辿っていった。
- Although the residence was rebuilt 9 years later, the Nijo family experienced hardship due to the successive deaths of family heads (Tadafusa NIJO, who became a family head at the age of 2 in 1497, was killed during the Revolt of Taineiji), and followed the course of ruin both politically and economically.
- 律は制定されず、令のみが唐突に頒布されていることから、草壁の死による政府内の動揺を抑え、天武の(律令制定という)遺志の継承を明示するため、予定を前倒しして、令のみが急遽公布されたのだと考えられている。
- Since all of a sudden only ryo was distributed without ritsu, it is believed that ryo was issued ahead of schedule in haste in order to quell the unrest within the government caused by the sudden death of Prince Kusakabe and to clearly express that the will of Emperor Tenmu to enact ritsuryo would be followed.
- 文政7年(1824年)7月、庇護を受けていた加賀藩主前田治脩が病に伏し、大恩に報いるは今と急行軍で駆けつけるも、旅の無理がたたり長淑自身も旅路の途上で倒れ加賀に辿り着いた時には藩主治脩は亡くなっていた。
- When Harunaga MAEDA, who was the lord of the Kaga domain and Chosyuku was under the patronage of, fell ill in July 1824, Chosyuku running to Harunaga to repay a big obligation also fell ill on the way due to the strain of his trip and unfortunately Harunaga had been dead at Chosyuku's arrival in Kaga.
- 天皇や時平は「延喜の治」と呼ばれる自らが主導するの政治改革を目指すものの、変からわずか8年後に時平が急死、続いて醍醐天皇も病気がちとなり、政治権力の中心は再度宇多法皇と藤原忠平の手中に帰する事になった。
- The Emperor and Tokihira planned political reforms to put themselves in direct leadership roles for the new administration, which was called 'Engi no chi' (the (glorious) government during the Engi era), but only eight years after the coup, Tokihira died suddenly, and moreover Emperor Daigo became more and more prone to illness, which allowed de facto political power to shift back again under the control of Cloistered Emperor Uda and FUJIWARA no Tadahira.
- そのためそれを防ぐことが急がれ、実態を調査、把握し、適正な数値に是正するために、寛文6年(1666年)、延宝8年(1680年)、元禄10年(1697年)、天明8年(1788年)などに全国調査を行なった。
- Therefore there was a pressing need to prevent such disparities, and surveys were conducted nationwide in 1666, 1680, 1697 and 1788 in order to investigate and find out the actual situation and to correct the situations to obtain appropriate values.
- 教経が『平家物語』に最初に登場するのは寿永2年(1183年)5月に倶利伽羅峠の戦い、篠原の戦いで源義仲に連敗した平家が急ぎ京の守りを固める場面で、兄の通盛とともに2000余騎を率いて宇治橋を警護している。
- In the 'Tale of the Heike,' Noritsune first appears in the scene of May 1183 in which the Taira family hurriedly strengthened the defense after successive defeats against MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka in the battle of Kurikara and the Battle of Shinohara and he, together with his elder brother, Michimori, guarded Uji-bashi Bridge while taking command of more than 2,000 mounted warriors.
- 久居市史によると、文久3年(1863年)8月に第15代藩主・藤堂高聴が亡くなり、その嫡男である藤堂高行が継ぐはずだったが10月に死去したため、急遽養子(高聴か高行)となって家督を継ぎ、第16代藩主となる。
- According to the History of Hisai City, the fifteenth lord of the domain Takayori TODO died in September 1863, and his legitimate son Takayuki TODO was about to succeed him, but he also died in November, and therefore, Takakuni became an adopted son (of either Takayori or Takayuki) in a hurry to succeed to the reigns of the family and to be the sixteenth lord of the domain.
- 具体的には、「いざ鎌倉」などに代表される緊急時の軍役、内裏の警護である大番役、幕府の警護である大番役、後の元寇の頃には異国警固番役や長門警固番役という形で行われ、また関東御公事と言われる経済負担もあった。
- Specifically, there was military service during emergencies such as 'Iza, Kamakura' (mobilization to Kamakura at the time of emergency), Obanyaku (the job of guarding Kyoto) to protect for dairi (Imperial Palace) or bakufu, Ikokukeigobanyaku and Nagato keigoban during later Mongol invasions, and Kanto-mikuji which was an economic burden.
- しかし4世紀後葉になると、東北(仙台平野・会津地方など)から南九州(日向・大隅など)まで前方後円墳の分布が急速に拡大しており、ヤマト王権の支配権がそれらの地域へ伸展していったことの表れだとする見方がある。
- However, during the latter half of the fourth century, keyhole-shaped mounds spread rapidly from Tohoku (Sendai plain and Aizu Region) to southern Kyushu, which is seen as evidence of the Yamato Kingdom extending its hegemony in other areas.
- 頼朝は、海路で安房国へ移動して相模三浦半島の豪族である三浦氏と合流した後、安房の在庁官人をはじめ房総半島の上総広常、千葉常胤、武蔵の足立遠元、畠山重忠らの諸豪族を傘下に加えながら急速に大勢力となっていく。
- Yoritomo took a sea route to Awa Province to join up with the powerful family within the Sagami Miura peninsula, the Miura clan, and gathered various families such as the local officials of Awa Province, Hirotsune KAZUSA and Tsunetane CHIBA of the Boso peninsula, Tomoto ADACHI and Shigetada HATAKEYAMA of Musashi, rapidly becoming a major force.
- 幼い安徳天皇、平時子、平徳子ら一門の者達が次々と壇ノ浦の急流に身を投げる中、棟梁である宗盛も入水するが、死にきれずに泳ぎ回っていたところを、息子の平清宗とともに引き上げられる(自発的な降伏という説もあり)。
- While members of the family, such as the little Emperor Antoku, TAIRA no Tokiko and TAIRA no Tokuko threw themselves into the swift flow of Danno-ura strait one after another, Munemori, the leader of the family, also tried to drown himself, but while he was swimming about, he was taken up with his son, TAIRA no Kiyomune (There is speculation that it was a voluntary surrender).
- 発展する経済活動と土地資本体制の行政官である武士を過剰に抱える各政府(各藩)との構造的な軋轢を内包しつつも、「泰平の世」を謳歌していた江戸時代も19世紀を迎えると、急速に制度疲労による硬直化が目立ち始める。
- The Edo period enjoyed a 'peaceful world,' although there was structural conflict between developing economic activities in a city and the land capital system in the domain economy which held an excessive number of samurai, executive officers of the land capital structure, but early in the 19th century the structual fatigue became apparent rapidly as organizational inflexibility.
- 安政一分銀の発行によっても貿易港周辺の市中における一分銀の払底は解消されず、ハリスは幕府に対し一分銀の早急な増鋳を要求したが、発行は思うように進捗せず、洋銀に刻印を打って、三分として通用させるよう要求した。
- The scarcity of ichibu-gin silver coins in cities around the trading port was not improved by issuance of Ansei ichibu-gin silver coins, so HARRIS requested the bakufu to increase mintage of ichibu-gin silver coins in a prompt manner, but they were not emitted so promptly; thus HARRIS requested the bakufu to engrave a mark on foreign silver coins and to make them circulate as 3 bu.
- その上、快速列車(丹波路快速を含む)は三田駅以北の72.8km(福知山線全営業キロの約68%)が各駅停車で利便性・速達性に乏しく、特別急行列車を利用するにしても特急料金が発生して交通費が高額になってしまう。
- Additionally, the rapid trains (including those of Tambaji Rapid Service) stop every station on the 72.8-km section above Sanda Station, which accounts for approximately 68% of the total operation kilometers of the Fukuchiyama Line, thereby resulting in poor convenience and promptness as well as the high fare of taking a limited express train.
- 島田左近暗殺(同年7月21日)以来、身の危険を感じた宇郷は居所を転々としていたが、この日は九条家河原町御殿に潜伏しているのを見つかり、寝所を岡田以蔵・岡本八之助・村田忠三郎及び肥後国の堤松左衛門に急襲された。
- Since the assassination of Sakon SHIMADA (August 16 of the same year), UGO, who sensed danger, was moving from place to place, but he was found hiding in the Kawaramachi Palace of the Kujo family, and while sleeping, he was suddenly attacked by Izo OKADA, Hachinosuke OKAMOTO, Chuzaburo MURATA, and Matsuzaemon TSUTSUMI from Higo Province.
- 渡辺は東京の岸淸一博士を訪ね、数万円を借り、また三井銀行から担保総額の約七掛けにあたる有価証券の提供と、直輝、渡辺、岸の3名による連帯債務とすることを条件に約20万円の資金を融通され、危急の事態は回避された。
- Watanabe went to see Dr. Seiichi KISHI in Tokyo and borrowed some tens of thousands of yen from him also they received a loan of around two hundred thousand yen from Mitsui Bank on the condition of surrendering negotiable instruments with the value equal to seventy percent of the loan amount along with jointly cosigning the loan by the three Naoteru, Watanabe and Kishi to avert the crisis situation in the end.
- だが中国の銅の生産能力は決して高いとは言えない上に、経済の急速な発展から銅銭の需要が銅銭発行量を上回るペースで高まったために、結果的には市中に流通する銅銭が慢性的に不足すると言う銭荒現象が生じるようになった。
- However, since Chinese copper production capacity was not high enough and a demand for copper coins increased at a pace surpassing the amount of copper coins issued due to rapid economic development, a phenomenon called senko that the quantity of circulating copper coins was chronically short occurred.
- 計画時は東海道本線の線路容量が限界になるであろうとの予測により、山科から片町線長尾駅 (大阪府)に抜ける新線を作り、貨物列車を新設の長尾操車場に、特急列車を片町線からJR東西線経由で大阪に入れる構想であった。
- In the planning stage of the Kosei Line, with the estimate that the track volume of the Tokaido Main Line would reach its limit, it was planned to construct a new line that would run from Yamashina Station to Nagao Station (Osaka Prefecture) on the Katamachi Line and to have freight trains enter a new Nagao yard and limited express trains enter Osaka Station from the Katamachi Line via the JR Tozai Line.
- その後は車両増結で対処したが、当時人口が急増していた西宮市北部地区や三田市の住民から快速列車の設定を希望する声が相次いだため、民営化後の1989年より快速が登場(快速の区間は現在と同じく、大阪~三田間のみ)。
- Although some cars were added, many people living in the northern area in Nishinomiya City and Sanda City, in which a rapid increase in population was seen, asked that rapid trains be provided, and some rapid trains came on the scene after the privatization of JNR in 1989 (the section for the rapid train was only between Osaka and Sanda, which is the same as today).
- 内蔵助は江戸急進派鎮撫のため、9月下旬に原惣右衛門(300石足軽頭)・潮田又之丞(200石絵図奉行)・中村勘助(100石祐筆)らを江戸へ派遣、続いて進藤源四郎と大高源五(20石5人扶持腰物方)も江戸に派遣した。
- To suppress radical Edo faction, Kuranosuke sent Soemon HARA who received 300 Koku as ahigaruno ushira, Matanojo USHIODA who received 200 koku as bugyo (magistrate) and Kansuke NAKAMURA who received 100 koku as yuhitsu (private secretary), amongst others, to Edo in late September as well as Genshiro SHINDO and Gengo OTAKA who received 20 koku each and were fuchi warriors responsible for armament.
- しかし案の上安兵衛ら江戸急進派は決定に納得せず、内蔵助をはずして代わりに原惣右衛門を大将にして独自に決起することを模索しつつ、6月には内蔵助との最後の調整のため堀部安兵衛が自ら京都へ乗り込んでくることとなった。
- However, as expected it failed to persuade the Edo radicals led by Yasubei HORIBE, and he decided to come down to Kyoto in June to settle the matter with Oishi as they began searching for a way to have Soemon HARA as a leader instead of Kuranosuke to carry out the revenge.
- 天文 (元号)5年(1536年)、氏輝が急死したために駿河に戻り異母兄で同じく出家していた玄広恵探との間で家督争いとなるが、雪斎の尽力で勝利し、還俗して今川氏第9代当主・駿河守護となり、義元と称した(花倉の乱)。
- When Ujiteru suddenly died in 1536, Yoshimoto came to be involved in the family succession dispute with Etan GENKO, Yoshimoto's older paternal half-brother who was also in the priesthood, and Yoshimoto, who finally won the dispute due to Sessai's intensive efforts, quit the priesthood and took over the position of the ninth family head of Imagawa clan as well as the shugo in Suruga Province, and began calling himself Yoshimoto (Hanakura Rebellion).
- 一方、東日本は藩の規模が大きかったため、(急傾斜)棚田をつくる経済的インセンティブが働かず、棚田はあまりつくられないか、つくられた場合でも畔や土手は傾斜が緩やかな土盛りとなり、西日本とは対照的な棚田風景となった。
- On the other hand, there was little economic incentive for making Tanada (on a steep slope) in eastern Japan where most domains were large, so they rarely made Tanada, and when they did, dikes and mounds were mild land elevations and the sights of Tanada were quite different from those in western Japan.
- 第一は、最高裁は、捜査としての写真撮影を適法に行うためには、(1)現行犯的状況、(2)証拠保全の必要性・緊急性、(3)相当性という3つの要件が備わっていなければならない、という基準を示したのだ、という解釈である。
- First, it was interpreted that the Supreme Court showed the criteria for photographing in the course of investigation legally required the three conditions as follows: (1) Circumstances in which a crime is being committed or it does not seem long since a crime was committed; (2) There is an urgent need for preservation of evidence; (3) Photographs taken by an appropriate method within a generally allowable limit.
- この背景には嫌々ながら東映の社長に派遣され、多重債務を抱え自転車操業で倒産寸前だった同社の再建を成功させた大川博と、東急本体を引き継ぎ東急グループの基本を沿線開発に据えた五島昇との間に確執があったと言われている。
- It is said that there was a feud between Hiroshi OKAWA of Toei and Noboru GOTO of Tokyu Corporation behind the separation: although Okawa was reluctantly dispatched to Toei and became the president, which operated on a shoestring with multiple debts, and managed to succeed in its reconstruction, Goto was focused on development of areas along the railways for both Tokyu itself and the Group as a whole.
- 一方で、比良おろしと呼ばれる山からの強風により過去に貨物列車が停車中に倒された例があるなど、速度規制や運転見合わせになることも多く、「サンダーバード」など湖西線を通過する特急が米原経由で迂回運転されることもある。
- Meanwhile, due to Hiraoroshi (strong winds from the mountains) the speed limit is often applied or the operation is regulated on the Kosei Line (in the past a freight train actually overturned while stopping), and the Limited Express 'Thunderbird,' etc., sometimes goes around via Maibara Station instead of passing the Kosei Line.
- しかし山名氏の勢力が勝元の想像以上に急速に拡大したため、勝元は宗全の勢力拡大を危険視するようになり、斯波氏の家督争い(武衛騒動)でも姻戚関係から斯波義廉を支持する宗全に対し、勝元は義廉と対立する斯波義敏を支持した。
- The forces of the Yamana clan, however, grew much more rapidly than Katsumoto had expected, and Katsumoto considered the expansion of Sozen’s power dangerous; therefore, when rivalry for the head of the family (the Buei disturbance) occurred in the Shiba clan, Katsumoto supported Yoshitoshi SHIBA, who fought against Yoshikane SHIBA, while Sozen supported Yoshikane SHIBA as they were related by marriage.
- 晶子が34歳のとき『新訳源氏物語』を四冊本として出したが、拠り所とした北村季吟の『湖月抄』には誤りが多く、外遊の資金調達のために急ぎ、また、校訂に当たった森鴎外は『源氏物語』の専門家でないなど欠陥が多いものだった。
- When Akiko was thirty-four, 'the New Translation of The Tale of Genji' was published as a four-volume work, but was filled with flaws because its source Kigin KITAMURA's 'Kogetsu-sho Commentary' contained many errors, the process of publication was hasty in order to earn money for traveling abroad, and Ogai MORI who was in charge of proofreading was not an expert on 'The Tale of Genji.'
- 「浮世絵のすべてを博士論文にしたい」という目標を掲げ、100歳で大学院合格を目指していたが、入学翌年の2000年11月13日、大阪府東大阪市にある自宅の風呂場で、急性虚血性疾患により死亡しているのを知人が発見した。
- He raised a high goal of 'putting all the knowledge he had about Ukiyo-e into a doctoral thesis' and aimed for passing the examination of a graduate school at the age of 100, but he was found dead by his acquaintance in his bathroom in Higashi-Osaka City, Osaka Prefecture due to an acute ischemic disease.
- また、徳川家に服する諸大名の屋敷が設けられ、江戸に居住する大名の家臣・家族や、徳川氏の旗本・御家人近世の御家人などの武士が数多く居住するようになるとともに、彼らの生活を支える商人・職人が流入し、町が急速に拡大した。
- Also, residences of many daimyo (feudal lords serving the Tokugawa family) were built, and a large number of daimyo's vassals and families, and shogunal bannermen and retainers moved in, followed by the influx of merchants and craftsmen who supported the lives of those people, all of which contributed to the rapid expansion of the town.
- 蔵屋敷が集中する大坂では、文久2年(1862年)頃から米価の高騰が続き、元治元年(1864年)に征夷大将軍徳川家茂が大坂城に入って以後、主だった幕閣や諸侯、旗本及びその家臣たちが大坂に集中して急激に人口が増加した。
- In Osaka, where warehouses of rice and other products stood densely, the price of rice continued rising from around 1862, and since Iemochi TOKUGAWA entered Osaka-jo Castle as Seii Taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians') in 1864, major cabinet members of the Shogunate, territorial lords, hatamoto (direct retainers of Edo bakufu), and their vassals also came to live in Osaka, and its population increased rapidly.
- このように一般の評価と違い戦国大名として高い評価を受けていた面もあるが、近年では積極的な領土拡大を理由とした度重なる軍事行動が、家臣や領民の疲弊を招き、死後の今川氏が急速に衰退した原因の一つであるとも指摘されている。
- Unlike his public assessment, he was relatively highly evaluated as a Sengoku daimyo, but recent studies regard Yoshimoto's frequent military actions driven by aggressive territory expansion as the cause of fatigue in his vassals and the people of the domain, and it is has been determined that this was one of the causes leading to such a rapid decline of the Imagawa clan after his death.
- 1181年閏2月に清盛が死去して平家が急速に衰退し、1183年の源義仲の攻勢の前に都落ちを余儀なくされたときは、これまでの縁の深さから平家と行動をともにするよう平信基に迫られるが、最終的にこれを拒絶し都にとどまった。
- When the Taira clan, who had been in rapid decline since TAIRA no Koyomori died in February 1181, was forced to leave the Capital, Kyoto before an upcoming attack by MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka in 1183, Motomichi rejected TAIRA no Nobumoto's persistent requests to leave Kyoto together with the Taira clan despite of his and his family's close relationship with the Taira clan in the past, and eventually opted to stay in Kyoto.
- それに加えて、18世紀後半の産業革命によって欧米諸国は急速に近代化しており、それぞれの政治経済的事情から大航海時代の単なる「冒険」ではなく、自らの産業のために資源と市場を求めて世界各地に植民地獲得のための進出を始めた。
- In addition to the above, western countries modernized rapidly through industrial revolution in the latter half of the 18th century, and for their own political and economic reasons, started debouching into various places around the world to acquire their own colonies for the purpose of seeking resources and markets for their own industries, rather than for the simple purpose of 'adventure' during the Age of Geographical Discovery.
- 苛立つ堀部らは、とうとう8月19日付けの書状で「大学様も兄親の切腹を見ながらでは、100万石が下されても人前に立てないだろう」と述べるようになり、大石は江戸急進派鎮撫に使者の派遣の必要性を感じるようになったといわれる。
- When Horibe and others were very frustrated and sent a letter on August 19, which stated 'I am sure Daigaku will not be able to stand in public if he sees his brothers and parents commit seppuku even if he receives 1,000,000 koku.,' Oishi started to feel the urge to send messengers to calm down the Edo radicals.
- 藤原信西(通憲)と藤原信頼・二条親政派の対立では中立的立場をとっていたが、平治元年(1159年)の平治の乱で政権を握った藤原信頼・藤原経宗・藤原惟方などの反信西派を一掃することで、急速にその政治的地位を高めることになる。
- Although Kiyomori took a neutral position when FUJIWARA no Shinzei (Michinori) fell into conflict with FUJIWARA no Nobuyori and the sect supporting direct Imperial rule by Emperor Nijo, in the Heiji Disturbance in 1159, he purged the anti-Shinzei sect, including FUJIWARA no Nobuyori, FUJIWARA no Tsunemune, and FUJIWARA no Korekata, that had seized political control, and this allowed him to dramatically raise his political position.
- 大山崎~長岡天神間の京都第二外環状道路(国道478号線バイパス高速道路の京都縦貫自動車道。計画中)との交差地点に新駅を設置することが長岡京市と阪急電鉄の間で2005年11月に合意された(但し、着工、開業予定などは未定)。
- Nagaokakyo City and Hankyu Corporation reached an agreement in November 2005 to construct a new station on the crossover point of this Hankyu line and the second outbound belt highway (Kyoto Jukan Expressway (or Trans Kyoto Expressway) that bypasses National Route 478; in the planning stage) between Oyamazaki Station and Nagaoka-tenjin Station (However, the commencement and inauguration dates are yet to be determined).
- 角倉家は茶屋四郎次郎の「茶屋家」、後藤庄三郎の「後藤家」とともに「京の三長者」といわれる権勢を誇っていたが、他の2家が徳川家康に接近することで急成長したのに対し、角倉家はその以前より成功していた商人であったところが異なる。
- Along with 'the Chaya family' of Shirojiro CHAYA and 'the Goto family' of Shosaburo GOTO, the Suminokura family held the reins of power as 'the three millionaires in Kyoto,' but the Suminokura family differs from the two families because while these two families grew rapidly by becoming close to Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, the Suminokura family was already a successful merchant even before then.
- 元文2年(1737年)には前年(1736年)の品位を低下させた元文小判元文丁銀の発行により、銭相場が一両=2800文前後まで急騰したのを受け銭貨の増産が図られ、これらの銭貨の背面には鋳造地を示す文字が鋳込まれるようになる。
- In 1737, it was planned to increase the production of coins in response to sharp increase in the market price of currency to 2,800 mon per ryo due to issuance of Genbun Koban (oval gold coin issued in the Genbun era) and Genbun Chogin (oval silver coin issued in the Genbun era) whose quality levels were deteriorated in 1736, and these coins came to be marked with letters indicating a place of minting on the reverse side.
- 譜代家臣団の大量離反や、朝倉当主の急激な指導力・求心力低下、朝倉景鏡と義景の軋轢などが「朝倉氏の血脈である一門(筆頭・朝倉景鏡)、家来衆」と「六角氏からの養子である本家当主」という構図が解りやすく研究解明が待たれる説である。
- Studying and understanding the situation between 'Asakura blood relations of the family (Kageakira ASAKURA as the head) and retainers' and 'the head of a head family who has been adopted out from the Rokkaku clan' has been expected based on stories such as the massive estrangement of Fudai kashin dan (a group of hereditary vassals), sudden decrease of leading ability/centripetal force of the Asakura family head, and conflicts between Kageakira and Yoshikage ASAKURA.
- 宗像大社参拝後の3月初旬、筑前多々良浜(福岡市東区 (福岡市))での多々良浜の戦いにおいて後醍醐天皇方の菊池武敏を破り勢力を立て直した尊氏は、京に上る途中で光厳上皇の院宣を獲得し、西国の武士を急速に傘下に集めて再び東上した。
- In the beginning of March, after visiting Munakata Taisha, Takauji defeated Taketoshi KIKUCHI (Emperor Go-Daigo's side) at the Battle of Tatarahama (present Fukuoka City), and on his way up to Kyoto, he got Emperor Kogon's order and immediately gathered western warriors.
- 茂姫は婚約に伴い芝三田の薩摩藩上屋敷から江戸城内の一橋邸に移り住み、「御縁女様」と称されて婚約者の豊千代と共に養育されていたが、10代将軍徳川家治の嫡男徳川家基の急逝で豊千代が次期将軍と定められた際、この婚約が問題となった。
- Upon the engagement, she was called 'Goenjosama' and moved from Satsuma clan kamiyashiki in Shiba Mita to Hitotsubashi mansion inside the Edo-jo Castle and was raised with Toyochiyo, however, when the 10th shogun Ieharu TOKIGAWA's legitimate son Iemoto died unexpectedly and Toyochiyo was decided to be the next shogun, this engagement became a problem.
- 足軽頭…川村伝兵衛(400石)、八島宗右衛門(300石)、進藤俊式(400石)、小山良師(300石)、佐藤伊右衛門(300石)、(江戸から急使として原元辰(300石)、浅野家飛領の加東群から吉田兼亮(200石)もこの後着穂)
- Chief foot soldiers - Denbei KAWAMURA (400 koku), Soemon YASHIMA (300 koku), Toshimoto SHINDO(400 koku), Yoshimoro OYAMA (300 koku), Iemon SATO (300 koku), (Mototoki HARA who was the express messenger from Edo, (300 koku)), Kanesuke YOSHIDA (200 koku) (who later arrived in Ako from Asano family's distant territory, Kato District)
- だが、欧米列強との交渉が始まると、日本に民法典が無いことが列強による治外法権を正当化させる理由の一つに挙げられて、幕末から明治初期の日本において、不平等条約条約改正という政治的課題の一つとして民法典の整備が急務とされていた。
- However, when negotiations were started beween Japan and the allied western powers, the fact that Japan lacked Minpoten became one reason to justify exterritoriality of the western powers, so that in Japan from the end of the Edo period to the early Meiji period, the preparation of Minpoten was an urgent matter as one of political tasks to revise unequal treaties.
- ただし、西日本の(急傾斜)棚田では、大規模化をしようとすると斜面を大きく削らなくてはならず、のり面の土砂崩れ対策など付帯工事の費用が莫大となるため、大規模化されなかったり、営農放棄されたりして荒廃していくところも多く見られた。
- However, in the case of Tanada (on a steep slope) in western Japan, the slope would have to be cut away on a large scale if agricultural fields were to be enlarged, and ancillary works including prevention of mudslides on the slope would involve enormous cost, so many of the rice terraces were not enlarged, or were abandoned and degraded.
- 規模はきわめて小規模で、当面の目標も栃木県庁落成式に出席する政府高官への襲撃程度のものであったが、自由党急進派は、前年の1883年(明治16年)後半以降、圧制打倒をめざして頻繁な交流を図り、同志的結合を強めていく傾向にあった。
- It was quite small in scale and its immediate aim was only attacking high-ranking government officials who attended the Tochigi Prefectural Government inauguration ceremony: Since the latter half of 1833 of the previous year, the Liberal Party radicals had frequent meetings and were in a direction of strengthening the unity of the like-minded members.
- また、鉄砲が広まった後も天候に関係なく無音で射て、速射性に優れ安価である事、鉄砲と異なり弭槍(弓の先端に槍の穂を付け、緊急時に槍とするもの)で近距離でもある程度は対抗できるといった理由があるため、数を減らしながらも用いられ続けた。
- Furthermore, even after the spread of guns, bows and arrows remained in use even with a decrease in number, because arrows could be shot soundlessly regardless of the weather, and they could be shot quickly, and they were inexpensive, and furthermore, unlike the guns, hazuyari (the blade of a spear was attached to the tip of the bow, turning it into a spear in acute situations) could be used, to a certain degree, to fight even in short-range battles.
- 太政官符・太政官牒の発給には直接の担当者ではない少納言や外記が関与したり、天皇の御璽の請印などが必要とされたために、手続が煩雑でしかも間に儀礼的な文書授受や請印を求めるための儀礼が加わるなど、緊急時には対応が出来ないものであった。
- The daijokanpu or dajokancho was not fit for emergencies because shonagon and geki, who were not directly in charge of their issuance, were implicated, because the imperial stamp was needed for their issuance and because the procedures were complicated and often necessitated ceremonious events: exchange of documents, stamping etc.
- 中世日本(平安時代後期から室町時代・戦国時代 (日本))において存在していた被差別民が、中世社会の中でいかなる存在であったかについては、1980年代以降、網野善彦らによって急速に研究が進展しており、いまだその評価は確定していない。
- Research about the state of discriminated people who existed during medieval Japan (in the era from the latter half of the Heian period to the Muromachi period and the Sengoku Period - period of warring states in Japan) has rapidly progressed since the 1980s through efforts by Yoshihiko AMINO and others, but an evaluation has not been established yet.
- 更に急遽山科本願寺に戻った下間頼秀の報告を受けた蓮淳は超勝寺実顕の行為はあくまでも法主の命令に従ったものであり、その命に逆らうものは法主への反逆であるとして超勝寺と全国の門徒に対して賀州三ヶ寺の討伐命令を証如の名で発したのである。
- Moreover, receiving the report from Raishu SHIMOTSUMA who rushed back to Yamashina Hongan-ji Temple, Rennyo asserted that Jitsugen of Chosho-ji Temple just followed the order from hoshu and that those who opposed the order were the traitors to hoshu, and gave orders under the name of Shonyo to Chosho-ji Temple and the followers throughout the country that Gashu Sanka-ji Temples be subjugated.
- 自らも現場に居合わせたイギリス公使ハリー・パークスは激怒し、折しも兵庫開港を祝って集結していた各国艦船に緊急事態を通達、アメリカ海兵隊、イギリスの警備隊、フランスの水兵が備前藩兵を居留地外に追撃し、生田川の河原で撃ち合いとなった。
- English minister-counselor Harry PARKS, who happened to be at the site himself, got furious, announced the emergency to the foreign warships that were gathered to celebrate the opening of Hyogo port, then the U.S. Marine force, British guards, and French sailors chased the troops of the domain of Bizen out of the settlement and exchanged gunfire at the side of Ikutagawa-River.
- そこで天文18年(1549年)、子の信長と斎藤道三の娘・濃姫を政略結婚させることで斎藤家とは和睦したものの、今川氏との対立はなおも続き苦しめられつづける中、天文20年(1551年)3月3日、流行病により末森城 (尾張国)で急死した。
- Therefore, in 1549 he was reconciled with the Saito family by the strategic marriage between his son Nobunaga and Dozan SAITO's daughter Nohime, but as the confrontation with the Imagawa clan still continued and afflicted him, he suddenly died by epidemic disease in Suemori-jo Castle (Owari Province) in April 18, 1551.
- 駅制は中央と地方との間相互の緊急情報伝達を主眼としたシステムであり、そのため中央から地方へのびる幹線道路たる駅路と駅路沿いの駅家が整備され、情報伝達者は駅鈴を携帯し、駅家に各5 - 20匹置かれた駅馬を利用して駅路上を通行していた。
- The Eki-sei transportation system being intended mainly for transmission of urgent information between the capital and local regions, ekiro (highways) from the capital and local regions and umaya (facilities for providing houses, foods, etc.) along ekiro were maintained, and informants, carrying an ekirei bell and using one of five to twenty ekiba (horses for transportation of official travelers) kept in an Umaya, passed through ekiro.
- また、特急の所要時間も十三~大宮間ノンストップ時代の38分から5~6分延びて、下り44分、上り43分が標準的な所要時間となっており、これは2001年3月23日以前の急行の所要時間と2~3分程度しか変わらない程スピードダウンしている。
- The required time of the limited express train also increased by five to six minutes from 38 minutes when it ran nonstop from Juso to Omiya: now the outbound train requires 44 minutes and the inbound train requires 43 minutes on average, which is such a considerable slowdown that there is only a two- or three-minute difference from the time it took the express train on February 23, 2001 or before.
- 協調外交を進める憲政会・立憲民政党内閣、幣原外交に批判的で、1927年(昭和2年)枢密院で台湾銀行救済緊急勅令案を否決させ第1次若槻内閣を総辞職に追い込み、1930年(昭和5年)のロンドン海軍軍縮会議締結時には濱口雄幸内閣を苦しめた。
- Since he was critical of the Cabinet of the Kenseikai and Rikken Minseito, along with minister of foreign affairs Kijuro SHIDEHARA, which took a cooperative diplomatic stance, he rejected an emergency imperial bail-out bill for the Bank of Taiwan and forced the First Wakatsuki Cabinet to resign in 1927; and he acted against the Osachi Hamaguchi Cabinet in the 1930 conclusion of the London Naval Conference.
- 関西~北陸の短絡線という目的に即して、北陸へ向かう優等列車は現在、夜行列車の急行「きたぐに (列車)」を除く特急「雷鳥 (列車)」・「雷鳥 (列車)」・「日本海 (列車)」・「トワイライトエクスプレス」のすべてが湖西線を経由している。
- According to the purpose of the short circuit connecting Kansai and Hokuriku, among the superior trains bound for Hokuriku, all the limited express trains 'Thunderbird (train),' 'Raicho (train),' 'Nihonkai (train)' and 'Twilight Express (train),' except for the overnight express 'Kitaguni (train),' pass the Kosei Line.
- このとき本多正信や徳川四天王の一人・榊原康政などは寡兵の真田氏を侮ることはせず、上田城を黙殺して西軍との主戦場(関ヶ原)に急ぐべきだと進言するが、土井利勝を始めとする戦場に疎い将が多かったこともあり、秀忠の決断を覆すことは出来なかった。
- At this time, Masanobu HONDA and one of Tokugawa-shitenno (four generals serving Ieyasu TOKUGAWA) Yasumasa SAKAKIBARA, and others proposed that they should not downgrade the outnumbered Sanada clan, but pass Ueda-jo castle in silence and hurry to the major battlefield against the Western Camp (Sekigahara), but because there were many generals who were unfamiliar with battlefields including Toshikatsu DOI, they could not reverse Hidetada's decision.
- また、その外敵が銅鐸祭祀を否定する集団で、支配下に置いた地域の住民に銅鐸祭祀を放棄させたと考えれば、銅鐸が壊れた状態で出土することや、三世紀に急速に銅鐸祭祀が廃れたこと、銅鐸の用途が全く伝わっていないことなどに説明が付くという説もある。
- On the other hand, there is a theory that the hypothesis that the foreign enemy denied worship of dotaku and forced its local subordinates to abandon dotaku can explain the facts: that some dotaku were found broken, that worship of dotaku rapidly declined in the third century, and that the purpose have not been passed down at all.
- 牛の下刻(午後1時頃)、奏者番の田村建顕(陸奥国一関藩主)の芝愛宕下にあった屋敷にお預けが決まり、田村は急いで自分の屋敷に戻ると、桧川源五・牟岐平右衛門・原田源四郎・菅治左衛門ら一関藩藩士75名を長矩身柄受け取りのために江戸城へ派遣した。
- Around 1 p.m. it was decided Naganori was to be placed under the custody of the Yashiki (mansion) in Shiba Atago, the territory of Tatsuaki TAMURA (the lord of Ichinoseki Domain, Mutsu Province), a sojaban (an official in charge of the ceremonies), and Tamura returned his own Yashiki in haste, dispatching 75 feudal retainers of Ichinoseki Domain such as Gengo HINOKIGAWA, Heiemon MUKI, Genshiro HARADA and Jizaemon KAN to transfer custody.
- 1881年(明治14年)の秋田事件、1882年(明治15年)の福島事件、1883年(明治16年)の高田事件といったいわゆる「激化事件」は、明治政府が急進的民権家の政府転覆論を口実にして、地域の民権家や民権運動に対する弾圧を行ったものとされる。
- So-called 'aggravated incidents' such as Akita Incident in 1881, Fukushima Incident in 1882 and Takada Incident in 1883 are assumed that the Meiji Government cracked down on local democratic activists or democratic movements on the pretext of suppressing the view of the overthrow of the government by democratic radicals.
- さらに尊融親王は京都守護職を務める会津藩やこの時期会津藩と友好関係にあった薩摩藩と手を結び、急進的な倒幕と攘夷決行を唱える長州派公卿と長州藩を京から排除しようとし、彼らを嫌い幕府を信頼していた孝明天皇から内意を引き出し、八月十八日の政変を行う。
- Imperial Prince Sonyu also joined forces with the Aizu clan, which served as Kyoto Shugoshoku (Military Commissioner of Kyoto), and the Satsuma clan, which was on friendly terms with the Aizu clan at that time and, with the unofficial approval of Emperor Komei, staged the August 18 Deportation, which expelled from Kyoto pro-Choshu court nobles and the Choshu clan, who advocated the destruction of the Tokugawa Shogunate and the expulsion of foreign forces.
- しかし、長期にわたる攻囲戦によって次第に疲弊する一方、縁戚関係にあった信玄の支援を期待していたが、信玄の急死が大きな痛手となり、さらに朝倉、浅井などの同盟勢力が次々と織田氏によって滅ぼされたため抗戦継続の困難を悟り朝廷に和平の仲介役を依頼した。
- However, the siege developed into a war of attrition, and after serious setbacks such as the sudden death of his relative Shingen, from whom he had been hoping for assistance and the defeats by Oda of the alliance powers, such as the Asakura and the Asai, Kennyo came to realize the hardship of continuous war and asked court to be an intermediary for peace.
- 大石内蔵助は、安兵衛ら江戸急進派を鎮撫すべく、9月下旬に原惣右衛門(300石足軽頭)、潮田又之丞(200石絵図奉行)、中村勘助(100石祐筆)らを江戸へ派遣、続いて進藤源四郎(400石足軽頭)と大高源五(20石5人扶持腰物方)も江戸に派遣した。
- To pacify the radical faction in Edo including Yasubei, Oishi Kura-no-suke firstly sent Soemon HARA (Ashigarugashira [the head of foot soldiers] with a stipend of 300 koku), Matanojo USHIODA (Ezu bugyo [Magistrate of provincial map making] with a stipend of 200 koku), and Kansuke NAKAMURA (Yuhitsu [private secretary] with a stipend of 100 koku) to Edo at the end of September, and then Genshiro SHINDO (Ashigarugashira with a stipend of 400 koku) and Gengo OTAKA (Koshimono-kata [an official in charge of swords] with a stipend of 20 koku and a ration for five persons) as well.
- 文久3年(1863年)、執政周布政之助を通じて洋行を藩に嘆願、伊藤博文・山尾庸三・井上勝らとともに長州五傑の一人としてイギリスへ密航するが、留学中に国力の違いを目の当たりにして開国論に転じ、下関戦争では伊藤とともに急遽帰国して和平交渉に尽力した。
- In 1863, he petitioned the Domain through administration Masanosuke SUFU to send him abroad and smuggled himself into England with Hirobumi ITO, Yozo YAMAO and Masaru INOUE as one of five outstanding persons of Choshu, which made him convert to the opinion of the opening the country to the world, realizing the difference in the national power, and then returned to Japan immediately together with Ito to try to make an effort for peace negotiations when the Shimonoseki War began.
- 「士農米穀を蓄へざるが故に、工商是を卑みて金銀を貴ぶなり、もし士農金銀を卑み、米穀を貴てこれを蓄積するときは、工商は士農に役せられて常に米穀を求むること急なり、然るに士人米を卑みて蓄積せず特に金のみを貴ぶが故に富商の鼻息を仰で憂喜をなすに至る。」
- As samurai and farmers do not store rice, artisans and merchants despise rice and respect gold and silver, but if samurai and farmers despise gold and silver and respect and store rice, then artisans and merchants would always hurriedly ask for rice, but the fact is that samurai despise rice and do not store rice, respecting only money, which forces them to fluctuate between hope and despair depending on the temper of rich merchants and artisans.'
- ところが、大覚寺統の後宇多上皇が院政を開始すると院近臣として登用されて急速に昇進し、正安3年(1301年)に左大弁兼参議となると、嘉元元年(1303年)には権中納言に昇進して後に院伝奏を兼ね、延慶 (日本)元年(1308年)には権大納言に達した。
- When the retired Emperor Gouda of Daikakuji-to (imperial lineage starting with Emperor Kameyama) started the cloister government, gaining the appointment as a In no Kinshin (the retired Emperor's courtier), Arifusa began to advance rapidly whereby after gaining the double assignments of Sadaiben (major controller of the left) and Sangi (councilor) in 1301, was promoted to Gon Chunagon (provisional vice-councilor of state) in 1303 which was followed by an additional post of the indenso (a job title to relay messages of court people to the retired emperor) climbing to the post of Gon Dainagon (provisional chief councilor of state) in 1308.
- 総理在任期間は54日と最短であるものの、玉音放送の時点では戦争継続を唱える軍人も少なくなかったり(宮城事件参照)、同じ皇族の梨本宮も逮捕されるという非常に困難な時期に総理となったわけで、東久邇宮稔彦首相でなければこの急場を凌げなかったとも言われる。
- The fact that only held office for 54 days may be due to the fact that he became Prime Minister at an extremely difficult time when a large number of military personnel advocated the continuation of the war (Refer to the Kyujo [place where Emperor lives] Incident) and this was at the time of the broadcast of the Emperor's announcement of Japan's surrender as well as an Imperial family member, Nashimoto no Miya was arrested, thus some say that it was only Prime Minister Naruhiko Higashikuninomiya who could pull the country through the crisis.
- これに対しては幕府内反対派の林家から「国王は天皇を指し、将軍が国王を名乗るべきではなく、無用の改変。平地に波風を立てるもの」、また対馬藩藩儒雨森芳洲から「李氏朝鮮は急激な変革を特に嫌う。再考願いたい」とそれぞれ反論をうけたが結果として実現している。
- The Hayashi family, one of the bakufu members opposing Arai's plan, insisted, 'King means Emperor, therefore, Shogun should not introduce himself as King, this is an useless reform. This only causes a flutter in the dovecotes,' and also Hoshu AMENOMORI, a Confusion scholar in Tsushima domain opposed it saying, 'the Joseon Dynasty doesn't like sudden reformation. Please reconsider,' but as a result, the changes were implemented.
- 父実頼の後を受けて摂政になっていた藤原伊尹(師輔の長男で円融天皇の外伯父)が天禄3年(972年)に急死した際には関白候補の1人に挙げられた(『親信卿記』には、当初円融天皇は摂関を置かずに頼忠を内覧とする考えがあり、頼忠に内示していたとを記している)。
- When FUJIWARA no Koretada (the first son of Morosuke and the maternal uncle of the Emperor Enyu), who became the sessho succeeding his father Saneyori, suddenly died in 972, he was named as candidate for kanpaku (In 'Chikanobu-kyo ki,' it is recorded that the Emperor Enyu intended not to appoint any sessho or kanpaku and appoint Yoritada to the nairan (a position similar to the sessho and kanpaku) and notified Yoritada in private).
- 1664年、景勝の孫上杉綱勝が急死して断絶の危機を迎えたが、綱勝の舅保科正之(徳川家光の実弟)の尽力により、妹婿吉良義央(上野介、扇谷上杉家の女系子孫)の子上杉綱憲が綱勝の養子に入りした結果、半知15万石(実高30万石余)で家名存続することを許された。
- In 1664, Kagekatsu's grandson, Tsunakatsu UESUGI, died suddenly and there was a danger of the family dying out, but due to efforts by Tsunakatsu's father-in-law, Masayuki HOSOKAWA, who was a younger brother of Iemitsu TOKUGAWA, Tsunanori UESUGI, the son of his daughter's husband, Yoshihira KIRA (Kozu no suke, descendant of the female side of Ogigayatsu Uesugi family) became an adopted son of Tsunakatsu, and as a result the family was permitted to continue its family name with a half stipend of 150,000 koku (30,000 koku in actuality).
- そしてみずからの新政権の統制を整備する間も無く、本能寺の変から11日後の6月13日(西暦7月2日)、変を知って急遽毛利氏と和睦し、中国地方から引き返してきた豊臣秀吉の軍を、現在の京都府大山崎町と大阪府島本町にまたがる大山崎町にて迎撃した(山崎の戦い)。
- There being little time for restructuring his own administration, on June 13, eleven days after Honno-ji no Hen, in Oyamazaki-cho, which stretched over present Oyamazaki-cho in Kyoto Prefecture and Shimamoto-cho in Osaka Prefecture, Mitsuhide had to intercept Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI's army, which had reconciled itself with the Mori clan on hearing of the incident and returned from Chugoku region (Battle of Yamazaki).
- まず取り付け騒ぎの原因となっている新聞記事の差し止めを求め大阪府知事や新聞社主宰と交渉し、その間に岩下へ電報を打電、急遽大阪に戻った岩下は自ら新聞社主宰を訪れ、記事停止の了解を得ることはできたが時既に遅く、その翌日には一時引き出しができない事態を生じる。
- First, after negotiating an agreement with the Governor of Osaka and the chief editor of the newspaper company to stop publishing the article, he sent a telegraph to Iwashita and upon arriving in Osaka he visited the chief editor of the newspaper company to put a stop to the article which ended up being too late as the bank had insufficient funds to satisfy customer withdrawal requests the next day.
- さらに、清盛の娘・平徳子の立后に際して中宮大夫に抜擢されるなど親族同様の待遇を受けた隆季は、応保元年(1161年)に参議となってから、検非違使別当・権中納言・中納言と急速に昇進、仁安 (日本)3年(1168年)にはついに父の極官を越えて権大納言となった。
- Furthermore, Takasue was treated in the same manner as a family member, such as being selected to become a Chugu daibu (Master of the Consort's Household) when Kiyomori's daughter, TAIRA no Tokuko, became an empress through marriage to the Emperor, and after he became a Sangi (Councilor) in 1161 he quickly rose through the ranks of Kebiishi no betto (Superintendent of the Imperial Police), Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state) and Chunagon (a vice-councilor of state), and in 1168, he finally surpassed his father's kyokkan (the highest rank to which his father was appointed) and became Gon Dainagon (a provisional chief-councilor of state).
- 1881年(明治14年)10月、急進的な議会制度の早急な 実施を求めていた肥前の大隈重信が、明治14年の政変によって明治政府を離脱せざるを得ない事態となり、板垣同様、明治政府の外から明治政府にイギリス的な憲法と議会政治を求める運動を起こす道を歩み始めた。
- In October, 1881, Shigenobu OKUMA from Hizen, who requested the enactment of a radical parliamentary system, had to resign from the Meiji Government because of the political change which happened in the same year, and like Itagaki, he initiated a campaign to seek a constitution and a parliamentary government like those of Great Britain from outside of the Meiji Government.
- だが現実の忠実は康和元年(1099年)22歳で父・師通が急死、最年少で摂政となった曽祖父藤原頼通の26歳を下回り大臣も経ていないため、関白になれず内覧にとどまった事と、既に引退していた祖父藤原師実には、忠実を支える余力が無かった事が摂関家勢力を落とす要因になった。
- However, in reality, Tadazane was 22 in 1099 when his father Moromichi died suddenly and he became Sessho (Regent) at a tender age (younger than his great grandfather, who had taken on the role at 26 years), and as he had not even served as a Minister, he did not become Kampaku (Chancellor) and was confined to private audiences, and his grandfather FUJIWARA no Morozane, who was already retired, had no remaining influence to support Tadazane, leading to a decline in the power of the Sekkan-ke (family eligible to be Regents).
- そのころ倭国では、671年に天智天皇が急死(『扶桑略記』では病死説の後一説として「一云 天皇駕馬 幸山階鄕 更無還御 永交山林 不知崩所 只以履沓落處爲其山陵 以往諸皇不知因果 恒事殺害」とあり山中での狩の途中に行方不明になったという記事を根拠にする暗殺説あり)。
- During that time in Wakoku (671), Emperor Tenchi met an untimely death (although he may have died of illness, in 'Fuso Ryakki' [A Brief History of Japan] it is said that he may have been assassinated based on the account that he went missing during a hunting trip in the mountains).
- 台湾人の就学率は当初緩慢な増加であったが、義務教育制度が施行されると急速に上昇、1944年の台湾では国民学校が944校設置され、就学児童数は876,000人(女子を含む)、台湾人児童の就学率は71.17%、日本人児童では90%を越える世界でも高い就学率を実現した。
- Though the initial enrollment rate for Taiwanese children was slow to increase, it showed a sharp increase with the implementation of the compulsory education system; In 1944, there were 944 elementary schools in Taiwan with 876,000 children (including girls) enrolled and the enrollment rates of Taiwanese children and the Japanese children in Taiwan were 71.17% and 90% respectively, which figures indicated the high enrollment rate in the world.
- それ以外の家臣は戦意を喪失して戦わなかったようである(討ち入った浪士たちは口々に「五十人組、百人組」等と叫び、大人数での討ち入りであると見せかけようとしており、米沢藩邸に急を知らせた吉良邸近所の豆腐屋も、「赤穂の浪人およそ百五十人ほど討ち入り」と伝えていたという)。
- Other retainers seemed to lose their fighting spirit and did not fight (Roshi, who raided Kira's residence, cried, 'a group of 50 people, a group of 100 people, trying to pretend to be a raid by many people, so a tofu (bean-curd) dealer living in Kira's neighborhood told the people in the residence of the Yonezawa domain about this attack, saying that 'about 150 Ako ronin had conducted a raid).
- このように、家制度には家を統括する戸主の権限により家族の権利が犠牲にされる側面があったため、日本国憲法第24条等に反するとして、日本国憲法の施行に伴う民法の応急的措置に関する法律(昭和22年法律第74号)により、日本国憲法の施行日(1947年5月3日)に廃止された。
- Therefore Ie seido had a side that rights of family members were sacrificed by rights of a head of a family, so, since this goes against Article 24 of the Constitution of Japan, according to Act on emergency measures of Civil Code (民法の応急的措置に関する法律) (In 1947, law no.74) Ie seido was abolished on the day of enforcement of the Constitution of Japan (May 3, 1947).
- 酒呑童子と意気投合した茨木童子は舎弟となり共に周囲の村々を襲っていたが、そのうわさを聞いた母が、彼の幼い頃の産着を着けて茨木童子の前に立つと、茨木童子は急に子供の頃の想い出が甦ったか、「二度とこの地を踏まぬ」と約束して、酒呑童子とともに信州戸隠山などを経て京へと向かった。
- Ibaraki Doji, who had found such a kindred spirit in Shuten Doji, also became his henchman, and together they began raiding the villages nearby; Ibaraki's mother, after hearing rumors of his misdeeds, draped herself in his baby clothes and appeared before him, which suddenly caused him to be flooded with memories of his childhood, so he vowed that 'never shall I set foot in this region again,' and together with Shuten Doji, began to make his way towards the capital (Kyoto), passing through Mt. Togakushi in Shinano (Nagano).
- 同国は元々興福寺に守護の権限があり、興福寺の衆徒であった筒井順昭が戦国大名化して大和を平定していたが、順昭が急死すると後継者である筒井順慶が幼い事を幸いに、永禄2年(1559年)久秀は長慶の命令を受けて大和に侵攻し、筒井氏の所領と興福寺が持つ守護の地位を奪い取ったのである。
- Originally, Kofuku-ji Temple had virtual governorship over Yamato Province, and its monk general Junsho TSUTSUI had become a virtual warring lord and ruled Yamato; however, when Junsho died, taking the advantage of the infancy of his heir Junkei TSUTSUI, Hisahide invaded Yamato in 1559 at the instruction of Nagayoshi, and deprived the Tsutsui clan of its estate and the Kofuku-ji Temple of its governorship.
- 塩専売法実施による塩価の急激な高騰は世論を喚起し、非難は少なくなく、明治39年以後議会ごとに廃止論議が行われたが、政府はこれを肯んじることなく、改善に努めるとともに大正7年ついに収益主義を事実上廃し、公益主義を採って需給調節と塩業保護を目的とするようになり非難はおさまった。
- The steep price rise of salt caused by the enactment of the Salt Monopoly Law evoked public opinions, inviting many criticisms, and after 1906, the possibility of abolition of the law was debated at each meeting of the Diet, but the government never accepted it but worked hard to improve the law and virtually abolished private profitalism in 1918, and, by adopting public profitalism, tried to adjust the balance of demand and supply and to protect the salt industry, and then the criticisms subsided.
- 昭和天皇は幣原喜重郎首相が連合国軍最高司令官総司令部に主導されて作成した草案を初めて見た際に、「これで結構だが、これまでも皇室が決して独裁的なものでなかったことを示すために、明治天皇の五箇条の御誓文を加えることはできないだろうか」と述べ、急遽GHQの許可を得て加えられることになった。
- When the Emperor Showa saw the draft of prime minister Kijuro SHIDEHARA led by the General Headquarters of the Allied Powers (GHQ) for the first time, the Emperor said 'it is fine, but to show that the Imperial Family has never been dictatorial, it that possible to add Charter Oath of Five Articles of the Emperor Meiji?' and it was added in haste under permission from GHQ.
- 外国との貿易を黒字化させて国内の金保有量を高め、さらには北方においてロシア帝国との貿易も行おうとしていたほか、平賀源内などと親交を持ち、蘭学を手厚く保護し、士農工商の別にとらわれない実力主義に基づく人材登用も試みたが、これらの急激な改革が身分制度や朱子学を重視する保守的な幕府閣僚の反発を買い、
- He tried to expand Japan's trade surplus, increase gold holdings, and open trade with the Russian Empire; he also made friends with Gennai HIRAGA and others, protected Western learning, and took on men of talent based on a merit system regardless of the hereditary four-class order consisting of warrior-rulers, peasants, artisans, and merchants (shinokosho), but these sudden reformations provoked a backlash among conservatives in the shogunate cabinet.
- 全線電化以降、電車特急「北近畿」の運転開始に加え、普通電車は国鉄113系電車2両編成を主体として日中毎時3本(1本が大阪~福知山、2本が大阪~新三田)に増発されたが、2両編成は短過ぎて多くの列車で満員となり遅延が続発、特に22時台以降から最終電車にかけては時に積み残しが出るなど苦情が相次いだ。
- After the electrification, the operation of the Limited Express 'Kitakinki' started and the number of local trains available every hour during the day increased to three, mainly with two cars of the JNR/JR Suburban Train Series 113 (one for operation between Osaka and Fukuchiyama and two for operation between Osaka and Shin-Sanda); however, it wasn't sufficient to have two cars so many of the local trains were packed with too many passengers and experienced successive delays, thereby resulting in many complaints about, for example, bumped passengers, especially for the trains after 22:00 to the last train.
- この頃幕府は武力で勅命を出させ、長州藩主父子の出府、五卿の江戸への差し立て、参勤交代の復活の3事を実現させるために、2老中に4大隊と砲を率いて上京させ、強引に諸藩の宮門警備を幕府軍に交替させようとしていたが、それを拒否する勅書と伝奏が所司代に下され、逆に至急将軍を入洛させるようにとの命が下された。
- At that time, the shogunate ordered an Imperial command by force, to go to the capital of the father and son of the domain of Choshu and to send five nobles to Edo, and sent two councilors to Kyoto with four battalions with guns to realize that revival of three things of Sankin-kotai (daimyo's alternate-year residence in Edo), and they were forced to exchange the security of the Imperial Palace's gates of domain to shogunate army, but Shoshidai (local governor) ordered the bull and Denso (job title referring to one who relays messages of court's people to Emperor) to reject that, instead of that an urgent order sent to the general was urgent.
- お蔭参りとは、庶民が奉公先から抜け出し、伊勢参りに出かける人が急増する現象のことで、江戸時代には元和 (日本)3年(1617年)、慶安年間(1648年~1652年)、宝永2年(1705年)、明和8年(1771年)、文政13年・天保元年(1830年)というように約60年周期で自然発生的に繰り返された。
- Okagemairi is the phenomenon that the number of the common people who got away from their service to pay a visit to Ise-jingu Shrine increased drastically, and it occurred spontaneously and repeated various times such as in 1617, 1648 to 1652, 1705, 1771 and 1830 at about 60-years intervals.
- さて、この2月30日の新政府からの通告以後、一旦は相場が安定してきたために明治政府の方針を見守ることにしていたパークスは、大隈の予想以上の急激な方針とその後の独自調査で予想以上に莫大な量が流通していることが判明した諸藩による贋貨が版籍奉還後に「新政府とは無関係である」と切り捨てられる事を憂慮していた。
- Now, since after the notification by the new government on February 30, the market price was steady for a while, Parkes decided to watch over the Meiji Government's policies, but after seeing that OKUMA's policy was more sudden than expected and after finding out through independent investigations that the amount of counterfeit money circulated by various domains was bigger than expected, he became worried that those things would be discarded after the return of lands and people to the emperor saying that 'it is unrelated to the new government.'
- やがて映画製作に進出した太泉映画(おおいずみえいが)と1938年設立の東横映画(とうよこえいが)(東急東横線の沿線開発を目的に、東京の渋谷や横浜市で映画館を経営していたが、戦後大映 (映画)より京都第2撮影所(旧新興キネマ京都撮影所)を賃借して映画製作に進出。)を吸収合併、社名を東映と改めて出発した。
- Later it merged with Oizumi Films, which had achieved success in the film production industry, and Toyoko Film Company (founded in 1938) which had run movie theaters in Shibuya, Tokyo and Yokohama City in order to develop the areas along the Tokyu Toyoko line, but after World War Two it rented the former Shinko Cinema Kyoto Studio from Daiei Motion Picture Company to start film production and changed its name to Toei.
- また旗本伊勢貞丈が書いた「四十六士論評」(伊勢は弟の浅野長広(一説に浅野長純)から聞き取った話としている)によると「内匠頭は性格が甚だ急な人であり、吉良に賄賂を贈るべしと家臣にすすめられたときには、内匠頭は『武士たる者、追従をもって賄賂を贈り、人の陰を持って公用を勤めることはできない』と述べたという。」
- And Sadatake ISE wrote in '46 feudal retainers' Ronpyo (comment)' (Ise said he had the story from Naganori's brother Nagahiro ASANO [or Nagazumi ASANO, depending on the theory]) that Takumi-no-kami tended to go such extremes that he answered to say, 'I can't offer bribes with flattery and do public work having negative side' when his vassal suggested he should give a bribe to Kira,
- このため、日本の大名、商人らが朝鮮に通交する者が急増したが、彼らの中には交易に不都合があると倭寇に変貌するような者もいたので、朝鮮政府は1407年頃国防上の見地から興利倭船の入港地を慶尚左道都万戸所在地の東莱県富山浦(現在の釜山広域市)と慶尚右道都万戸所在地の金海府乃而浦(現在の慶尚南道鎮海市)に限定した。
- Therefore, the number of Japanese daimyo (feudal lord) and merchants trading with Korea rapidly increased, but because some of them turned into wako (Japanese pirates) once they found unfavorable terms of trade, the Korean government eventually restricted the port of entry for koriwasen (ship for trading with Korea) only to Busanpo, Tongne Prefecture (present Busan Metropolitan City), the location where Local naval officer of Gyeongsang left-sided Prefecture was, and, Naijiho, Jinhae Prefecture (present, Jinhae City, Gyeongsang-namdo Prefecture), the location where Local naval officer of Gyeongsang right-sided Prefecture was, around 1407.
- だが、その一方で西南戦争以後民権派に反政府運動・民党の主導権を握られてきた国粋主義者を中心とした外交問題を軸とした政界再編構想の一環とも言え、本来親政府の吏党である筈の国民協会から普通選挙を掲げる急進民権派である東洋自由党までを巻き込んで、ゆくゆくは国粋主義を軸とした統一政党化も視野に入れた動きでもあった。
- Meanwhile, however, the movement was also, in a sense, part of the plan to create a national political realignment focusing on foreign affairs among nationalists in particular, who allowed popular rights groups to take the initiative in the anti-government movement Minto (political parties including the Liberal Party and the Progressive Party) since the Seinan War (a local war by Satsuma ex-samurai against the Meiji government); In other words, it also represented a political trend to unify all political parties with nationalism at the core in the future by involving the parties from the Kokumin Kyokai, a Rito which was fundamentally a pro-government political party, to the Toyo Jiyuto, a radical popular rights party which advocated universal suffrage.
- これは新井白石が朝鮮通信使の問題や儀礼問題について基熙の意見を求めたからだとされているが、一方、東山上皇の余りにも突然の急死により霊元上皇の院政再開が確実となったことで、基熙としても朝幕関係の再構築と東山上皇の生前の意向であった新宮家(後の閑院宮)創設問題の早期実現を願う立場から望んでいた江戸下向でもあった。
- The origin of this is considered to be Hakuseki ARAI's seeking Motohiro's advice on Chosen Tsushinshi (the Korean Emissary) and Diplomatic Protocol, but Motohiro went to Edo when the restart of Insei of Retired Emperor Reigen became definite from the sudden death of the Retired Emperor Higashiyama, and tried to reconstruct the relation between the Imperial Court and the bakufu, as well as to solve the establishment problem of Shin miyake (a new imperial family) (later became Kaninnomiya), which had started to formalize while Emperor Higashiyama was alive.
- 伊藤らは天皇と宮中側の関係を改めさせようとしたが、急速に立憲制が確立することで公家出身の門地に依存してきた自分の地位が危うくなることを危惧した三条や岩倉は、元田や佐々木らの宮中側勢力を完全に抑えることには消極的で、大隈財政末期の外債発行問題などでは宮中側と連携して太政官側を動かそうとする動きも見せたのである。
- While Ito and others attempted to change the relationship between the Emperor and the Imperial court, Sanjo and Iwakura were disinclined to completely suppress the power of Imperial court side including Motoda and Sasaki, in fear that their own status defended by the lineage of court noble would be undermined by the rapid establishment of constitutionalism, and they even cooperated with the Imperial court side to put pressure on the Dajokan side over the problem of the issuance of foreign bonds in the closing days of Okuma finance.
- 国債・合邦・自主・戦利・特権・平時・民主・盟邦・野蛮・越権・海峡・各処・過大・慣行・管制・急行・強制・共用・協力・君権・現今・現在・合法・公約・誤解・国会・私権・実権・実務・首位・主権・上告・商事・聖書・専権・全国・戦時・戦前・船内・全廃・属地・奪回・直行・特約・突然・物件・砲弾・某国・例外・聯邦・権利etc。
- nation debt, annexation, independence, prize of war, special privilege, time of peace, democratic, allied power, barbarian, exceeding one's authority, strait, in every, excessive, traditional practice, system of government, express, compulsion, common, cooperation, right of ruler, present, present, lawful, pledge, misunderstanding, national assembly, private, real power, practical business affairs, first place, sovereignty, final appeal, business affairs, bible, exclusive prerogative, whole country, wartime, prewar, on boat, total abolition, appurtenant land, recapture, direct, special contract, sudden, article, cannonball, certain country, exception, federation, right etc.
- なお、篠山口駅から柏原駅までの間は谷川駅を経由するため遠回りをしており、さらに途中の川代渓谷は急曲線続きで速度が上がらず、たびたび崖崩れが発生し防災上も問題があることから、過去に何度か谷川駅を通らない鐘ヶ坂176号線沿いに鐘ヶ坂を越えるルートへの移設が検討されてきたが、現在の利用状況では新線の建設は困難と考えられる。
- People have often examined the idea of moving the section to a route whereby the train crosses Kanegasaka pass along National Route 176 without stopping at Tanikawa Station because of the following three reasons: operation through Tanikawa Station in this section means an indirect path to run the train between Sasayamaguchi Station and Kaibara Station, the train can't pick up speed due to many sharp curves along Kawashiro Gorge, and this section has difficulties from the perspective of disaster prevention such as in the case of a landslide; accordingly, it seems very difficult to build a new route, given the manner in which this section has been used.
- しかし、これらの政党は対外政策では一定の一致をみていたものの、国内政策では国粋主義的な大日本協会や国民協会から自由民権運動の中でも急進派である東洋自由党まで幅広い勢力を含んでいたために、政府あるいは衆議院第2党の自由党 (明治)あるいは後に同党と伊藤博文系官僚勢力が合同した立憲政友会に対する批判でしか一致をみなかった。
- Although these political parties agreed certain points in external policy, in the internal policy these parties, which included nationalistic Dainihon Association, National Association, and the East Liberal Party which was a leftist among the Freedom and People's Rights Movement, agreed each other only in the point of criticism against the government, the Liberal Party which was the second party of House of Representatives (in Meiji Period), or the Rikken seiyukai (a political party organized by Hirobumi ITO) which was established from the alliance of the Liberal Party and the governmental bureaucratic in the side of Hirobumi ITO.
- 戦前から1965年まで続いた姫路~鳥羽間の快速列車(俗に参宮快速などと呼ばれ、戦前は食堂車も連結されていた)と、その格上げ列車の「志摩 (列車)」のほか、京都と名古屋を草津線経由で結ぶ「かすが (列車)」、京都から南紀へ向かう「南紀 (列車)」などの気動車急行があったが、日本国有鉄道末期にいずれも廃止になり、優等列車は姿を消した。
- Higher-category trains were operated: a rapid train operated before the war until 1965 between Himeji Station and Toba Station (called Sangu-Kaisoku (Rapid train), which was connected to a dining car before the war), its superior train, the express 'Shima,' as well as the express 'Kasuga' connecting Kyoto and Nagoya via the Kusatsu Line and the express 'Nanki' operated from Kyoto to Nanki were all diesel cars that were ultimately abolished in the late Japan National Railways (JNR) era.
- しかし、松方デフレ等の影響で没落した農家・地主たちや疲弊した地方を尻目に官営事業の払下げで急速に力をつけてきた政商資本家の台頭という資本主義経済における自由競争の負の部分が顕在化しつつあった当時の状況や、大日本帝国憲法では天皇制を定め、近代天皇制国家の形成が進められていたことから、施行延期派を支持する声が段々と強まるようになっていく。
- However, more and more people supported the Seko-enki-ha Group, because of the then situation that in spite of peasants and landowners who were brought to ruin and local regions impoverished by Matsukata Deflation, and the appearance of businessmen with political ties who were rapidly increasing power by getting government properties cheaply, a negative part of free competition in capitalist economy, and the fact that in the Constitution of the Empire of Japan the Emperor system was adopted and the formation of the modern Emperor-system nation was on going.
- 石上英一以来歴史学者の間で唱えられた蝦夷・隼人と日本人は同じ倭人(倭の地に住む人間)であるにも関わらず、日本という国家成立を急ぐために本来は全ての倭人を内国(内地)化・王民化しなければならない辺境の人民をいまだ支配できていない現実を隠蔽して、逆にそれを利用して内国の王民を統治・支配する「小帝国」を形成してきたとする見解が一定の支持を受けている。
- The following view given by Eiichi ISHIGAMI and other historians has been supported to a certain extent: under the circumstances, hastening to establish Japan as a nation by bringing all the people and lands in Japan under the Emperor's rule, although Emishi, Hayato and other Japanese were the same Wajin (people who lived in the Wa country [Japan]), the government concealed the reality that it was not yet able to control these frontier people, and making the best of a difficult situation, established a 'small empire' to include all people who were currently under the Emperor's control.
- これまで北畠氏には許されていなかった源氏長者(1323年(元亨3年))・大納言(1325年(正中 (日本)元年))に任命されるが、1330年(元徳2年)、世良親王急死の責任を感じて38歳の若さで出家(当時、従二位大納言・源氏長者・内教坊別当)して政界から一旦は引退している(この時、従一位と儀同三司(准大臣)に任じられた(時期については異説あり)。
- He was appointed leader of the Genji clan (1323) and Dainagon(chief councillor of state) (1325), any of which had been disallowed for the Kitabatake clan up to that point and at the age of 38 in 1330, feeling responsible for the sudden death of Imperial Prince Yoyoshi, he became a priest (at that time, the rank of Junii (Junior Second Rank), Dainagon (chief councillor of state), a leader of Genji clan and Naikyobo no Betto (chief of Naikyobo,)), and resigned from politics for a time (at that time, he was appointed the rank of Juichii (Junior First Rank) and Gido-sanshi minister (vice minister)) (there were conflicting reports regarding the periods).
- このまま義教は高僧として生涯を終えるはずであったが、1425年(応永32年)、兄で4代将軍足利義持の子である5代将軍足利義量が急逝し、義持も1428年(正長元年)に後継者を決めないまま没したため、管領畠山満家の発案によって、石清水八幡宮で行われたくじ引きで複数の候補者(兄弟の梶井義承・大覚寺義昭・虎山永隆・義円)の中から将軍に選ばれることになった。
- He planned to live his life as a high priest, but after the 5th shogun, Yoshikazu ASHIKAGA, the son of his older brother, the 4th Shogun, Yoshimochi ASHIKAGA, died suddenly in 1425, and Yoshimochi died in 1428 without deciding his heir, the Kanrei (shogunal deputy), Mitsuie HATAKEYAMA, suggested a plan that the next shogun should be selected from the candidates (Gisho KAJII, Gisho DAIKAKUJI, Eiryu KOZAN, and Gien) by a lottery at Iwahimizu Hachimangu Shrine.
- 剣術開祖で家来でもある奥平久賀(号の一に急賀斎)に姉川の戦いから7年間師事、文禄2年(1593年)に小野忠明を200石(一刀流剣術の伊東一刀斎の推薦)で秀忠の指南として、文禄3年(1594年)に新陰流の柳生宗矩(柳生宗厳と立ち会って無刀取りされたため宗厳に剣術指南役として出仕を命ずるも、宗厳は老齢を理由に辞退)を召抱える、など、生涯かけて学んでいた。
- He learned his swordplay in the following way throughout his life: He learned it from Kyuga OKUDAIRA (Kyugasai was one of his names as a swordsman), a founder of swordplay as well as his retainer, for seven years from the Battle of Anegawa, employed Tadaaki ONO (recommended by Ittosai ITO in the Itto-ryu school of swordplay) as the swordplay instructor for Hidetada at a stipend of a 200 koku of rice a year in 1593, and also employed Munenori YAGYU in 1594 (Ieyasu fought with Muneyoshi YAGYU in a swordplay match and was defeated with Munenori using no sword, and therefore, ordered Muneyoshi to serve the bakufu as a swordplay instructor, but he declined the order because of his advanced age).
- このように、商人は「お上」の命に唯々諾々と従う存在であるのだから、政治的基盤が未だ脆弱で「お上」としての権威を十分に持っているとは言えない明治政府が慌てて貨幣改革を行うことによって、万が一命令が行き渡らずに「お上」(=明治政府)に対する「万民の信」の無さと無力ぶりを内外に示すことになっては政権の崩壊につながると考え、通貨改革を不要不急のことと捉えていた。
- Like it says above, merchants were people who obediently followed the Okami (political authorities)'s orders, so OKUBO thought that if the Meiji Government, which was still feeble and did not have enough authority as the 'Okami' (political authorities) reformed the currency in a flurry, by doing so if in the worst case scenario, the orders did not get across, this would reveal the lack of 'people's trust' in the 'Okami' (political authorities) (Meiji Government) and their powerlessness to their own country and foreign countries, which would lead to the collapse of the government, therefore he considered the monetary reform was nonessential and nonurgent.
- 泰福が元服して正六位下蔵人兼近衛府に任じられた寛文10年(1670年)にも泰福と幸徳井友傳の間で陰陽頭を巡る相論が発生するも、天和_(日本)2年(1682年)に友傳が35歳で急死、相論の仲裁にあたっていた江戸幕府は友傳の子は幼くて職務が行えないと裁定したため、当時従五位上兵部少輔であった泰福が陰陽頭に就任、継いで翌年には諸国の陰陽師を支配・免許の権限が与えられた。
- In 1670 when Yasutomi passed the genpuku ceremony and was designated as Shorokuinoge Kurodo (Senior Sixth Rank, Lower Grade, Chamberlain) and Konoefu (the Headquarters of the Inner Palace Guards), the disputes occurred again with Tomohiro KOTOKUI regarding Onmyoji no kami, however, Tomohiro died suddenly at the age of 35 in 1682, and the Edo bakufu shogunate which arbitrated the conflicts handed down the ruling that the son of Tomohiro was too young to execute the post, thus Yasutomi who was at Jugoinojo Hyobu-shoyu (Junior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade, junior assistant minister of the Hyobusho Ministry of Military) acceded the post, and in the next year, he was authorized to control and license the Onmyoji of the whole country.
- この作品には、かぐや姫が竹の中から生まれたという竹中生誕説話(異常出生説話)、かぐやが3ヶ月で大きくなったという急成長説話、かぐや姫の神異によって竹取の翁が富み栄えたという致富長者説話、複数の求婚者へ難題を課していずれも失敗する求婚難題説話、帝の求婚を拒否する帝求婚説話、かぐや姫が月へ戻るという昇天説話(羽衣説話)、最後に富士山の地名由来を説き明かす地名起源説話など、非常に多様な要素が含まれている。
- This work contains very different elements of story: a story of Princess Kaguya's being born from a bamboo (a story of extraordinary birth); a story of sudden growth as Kaguya's becoming grown-up in three months; a story of becoming a rich man as Taketori no Okina's flourishing due to miracles created by Princess Kaguya; a story of suitors and difficult tasks as her giving difficult tasks to the suitors to fail in solving them; a story of Emperor's marriage proposal as her refusing Emperor's courtship; a story of rising to heaven (a story of a robe of feathers) as Princess Kaguya's returning to the moon; a story of an origin of the name of the place as the name of Mt. Fuji being revealed at the end of the tale.
- その後、通貨改革によって正貨・贋貨を問わず全ての現行貨幣を引き揚げて早急に(既に大隈より明治5年11月までという案が出されていた)に引き換えを行うこと、応急措置として外国人の所持する二分金(実は一番問題となっていた政府及び諸藩発行の悪貨・贋貨でもあった)の検査を行って、封包を行って検印を施し、それを行ったものについてはたとえ贋貨であっても正貨と等価による納税または交換を認めることを了承させられたのである。
- After this, the Japanese government was forced to consent to pulling out all current currency, regardless of it being specie or counterfeit (it was already proposed by OKUMA that this would be done by May 11), and exchanging it immediately, and as a temporary measure, the nibukin owned by foreigners (this bad money/counterfeit issued by the government and domains was the biggest problem) were to be examined, encapsulated, put a stamp of approval, and handed out, and those that went though this were to be accepted as tax payment or exchange equivalent to the specie even if it was counterfeit.
- JR西日本発足後、湖西線内と北陸トンネル内にて最高速度を160km/hに引き上げることが検討され、その一環としてJR西日本681系電車が製造されたが、日本の鉄道信号機改良(北越急行ほくほく線のように6灯式信号機の設置)等のコストが嵩むこと、一方足の遅い普通列車や電気機関車が牽引する貨物列車や客車列車が存在することなどにより、結果として5~10分程度の短縮にしかならず、費用対効果が薄いと判断されて見送られるに至った。
- After the establishment of JR West, the increase in maximum speed up to 160 km/h on the Kosei Line and within the Hokuetsu tunnel was examined, and at the same time the JR (West)/Hokuetsu Express' Limited Express Series 681 was manufactured as part of the plan; however, because of high costs for the improvement of railroad signals (e.g., installation of six-light signals on the Hokuetsu Express Hokuhoku Line) and the existence of low-speed local trains or freight trains and passenger trains pulled by electric locomotives, the travel time was estimated to be shortened by only 5 to 10 minutes, and consequently the operation at a maximum speed of 160 km/h was called off due to the low cost-effectiveness.
- この頃、本土では、薩摩の意見も取り入れ、文久2年(1862年)7月に松平慶永が政事総裁職、徳川慶喜が将軍後見職となり(文久の幕政改革)、閏8月に会津藩主松平容保が京都守護職、桑名藩主松平定敬が京都所司代となって、幕権に回復傾向が見られる一方、文久3年(1863年)5月に長州藩の米艦砲撃事件、8月に奈良五条の天誅組の乱と長州への七卿落ち(八月十八日の政変)、10月に生野の変など、開港に反対する攘夷急進派が種々の抵抗をして、幕権の失墜をはかっていた。
- At this time, in July 1862, Yoshinaga MATSUDAIRA became the president of political affairs, and Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA became the Shogun-kokenshoku officer (reformation of shogunate administration in Bunkyu) that took in Satsuma's opinion; also, on the main island, in an intercalary year on August, Katamori MATSUDAIRA of the lord of the Aizu domain attained the title of Kyoto Shugoshoku, and Sadaaki MATSUDAIRA of the lord of the Kuwana domain became Kyoto Shoshidai (the local governor of Kyoto), and the power of the Bakufu (feudal government) was showing an inclination to reconstruction, however in May 1863, the Choshu domain caused an incident in that gunfire at a North American ship was discharged and the Tenchugumi-no-ran War at Nara Gojo, and the seven nobles outrunning to Choshu (Coups of August eighteenth) occurred in August, and Ikuno-no-Hen (Conspiracy of Ikuno) occurred in October, and also the radical Joi (those who held to the principle of excluding foreigners) group, which was against opening the port, provided resistance several times to thward the plans of the domain.
- この日、西郷を中心に作戦会議が開かれ、小兵衛の「海路から長崎を奪い、そこから二軍に分かれて神戸・大阪と横浜・東京の本拠を急襲」する策、野村忍介の「三道に別れ、一は海路で長崎に出てそこから東上、一は海路から豊前・豊後を経て四国・大坂に出てそこから東上、一は熊本・佐賀・福岡を経ての陸路東上」する策即ち三道分進策が出されたが、小兵衛・野村忍介の策は3隻の汽船しかなく軍艦を持たない薩軍にとっては成功を期し難く、池上の「熊本城に一部の抑えをおき、主力は陸路で東上」する策が採用された。
- On the same day, SAIGO held a council of war, and Kohei proposed the plan that 'the troops should attack Nagasaki from sea and then divide into two groups, one of which would raid Kobe and Osaka and the other of which would raid Yokohama and the headquarters in Tokyo', whereas Oshisuke NOMURA proposed the plan of heading east through three courses that 'the army should divide into three groups, one of which would go to Nagasaki by sea and head east from there, another of which would go to Shikoku and Osaka by sea through Buzen and Bungo Provinces and head east from there, and the other of which would head east by land through Kumamoto, Saga, and Fukuoka,' but both of the plans seemed to have little chance of succeeding for the Satsuma army, which had no warship but only three steamships; finally, they adopted the IKEGAMI's plan of 'deploying part of the army in Kumamoto Castle to defend the region and having the main force headed east by land.'
- 「参第二百六十号副 第三坤天式十壱号 至急局百二十三号 スナイトル弾製造器械砲兵支廠江御備附之義伺 一スナイトル弾製造器械一基 但一日六千発製出之分 右砲兵本廠ニ備附之分砲兵支廠江送達同廠ニ於テ右弾製作致候様仕度御達案相添此段相伺候也 十年二月十三日 第三局長代理陸軍大佐福原實 陸軍卿代理 陸軍少輔大山巖殿 伺之通相達候事 二月十三日 砲兵本廠江御達案 一スナイトル弾製造器械一基 右砲兵支廠江備附右弾製作可為致ニ付其廠在来之器械至急同廠江送達可取計此旨相達候事 砲兵支廠江御達案 一スナイトル弾製造器」
- 参第二百六十号副 第三坤天式十壱号 至急局百二十三号 スナイトル弾製造器械砲兵支廠江御備附之義伺 一スナイトル弾製造器械一基 但一日六千発製出之分 右砲兵本廠ニ備附之分砲兵支廠江送達同廠ニ於テ右弾製作致候様仕度御達案相添此段相伺候也 十年二月十三日 第三局長代理陸軍大佐福原實 陸軍卿代理 陸軍少輔大山巖殿 伺之通相達候事 二月十三日 砲兵本廠江御達案 一スナイトル弾製造器械一基 右砲兵支廠江備附右弾製作可為致ニ付其廠在来之器械至急同廠江送達可取計此旨相達候事 砲兵支廠江御達案 一スナイトル弾製造器'
- 「局三四号 砲兵支廠ニ於テスナイトル弾薬製作之義ニ付伺 スナイトル弾之義是迄砲兵支廠ニ於テ製造不致処第二方面内歩工兵員三分ノ二ヲ過キ同銃携帯致居候ニ付当今、鹿児島属廠制作之同弾ヲ以支廠送付致シ然ル後再ヒ各地江配賦致有之候右ハ隔他之場処運搬致候益之矢且緩急之際不都合不少候ニ付左之迄御決定御指令相成度御達案相添此段相伺候也 第三局長代理 十年一月八日陸軍大佐福原実二 陸軍卿山縣有朋殿伺之通 一月十日但入動廠 額金内点報 多少 通御達相成度候也 小砲兵支廠御達案 鹿児島属廠設置之スナイトル弾業器械其廠備付」
- 局三四号 砲兵支廠ニ於テスナイトル弾薬製作之義ニ付伺 スナイトル弾之義是迄砲兵支廠ニ於テ製造不致処第二方面内歩工兵員三分ノ二ヲ過キ同銃携帯致居候ニ付当今、鹿児島属廠制作之同弾ヲ以支廠送付致シ然ル後再ヒ各地江配賦致有之候右ハ隔他之場処運搬致候益之矢且緩急之際不都合不少候ニ付左之迄御決定御指令相成度御達案相添此段相伺候也 第三局長代理 十年一月八日陸軍大佐福原実二 陸軍卿山縣有朋殿伺之通 一月十日但入動廠 額金内点報 多少 通御達相成度候也 小砲兵支廠御達案 鹿児島属廠設置之スナイトル弾業器械其廠備付'
- 「候間至急御返却有之度猶及御掛合候也 壬申七月十三日 大蔵省 陸軍省御中 第七百二十三号 スナイトル銃空包 六万四百八拾発 入箱式拾壱個 但壱箱弐千八百八十宛 右陸軍省御用ニ付可差出旨於此県西郷少輔殿ヨリ致承知今般有功鑑ヘ積入差廻候間着船之上御請取相成度荷作其他本艦迄運送入費ハ当処会計掛ヨリ明細書差出候間急便御差送候被下度此段御伺申上候也 壬申六月廿六日 鹿児島県 大砲製造所 陸軍省秘史局御中 第七百二十四号 城地御伺之義ニ付申上書 陸省官員出張ヲ以御取調有之候福島城之義委詳別紙之通当四月中相伺置候」
- 候間至急御返却有之度猶及御掛合候也 壬申七月十三日 大蔵省 陸軍省御中 第七百二十三号 スナイトル銃空包 六万四百八拾発 入箱式拾壱個 但壱箱弐千八百八十宛 右陸軍省御用ニ付可差出旨於此県西郷少輔殿ヨリ致承知今般有功鑑ヘ積入差廻候間着船之上御請取相成度荷作其他本艦迄運送入費ハ当処会計掛ヨリ明細書差出候間急便御差送候被下度此段御伺申上候也 壬申六月廿六日 鹿児島県 大砲製造所 陸軍省秘史局御中 第七百二十四号 城地御伺之義ニ付申上書 陸省官員出張ヲ以御取調有之候福島城之義委詳別紙之通当四月中相伺置候'