Honyaku Star - Search: 徹底

徹底: 404 Terms and Phrases

徹底
thoroughness
completeness
consistency

不徹底
inconsistent
illogical
unconvincing
not thorough
indefinite
half-way

徹底的
thorough
complete
perfect
exhaustive
thoroughly
perfectly
completely
exhaustively
in depth
drastic
drastically
radical
radically

周知徹底
known to all

徹底的な
all-out
downright
drastic
exhaustive
extensive
in depth
of the first water
radical
sweeping
thorough

徹底的に
drastically
extensively
hollow
out
thoroughly
through and through
to the fullest degree
to the fullest extent
utterly
in an exhaustive manner

徹底した
all-out
drastic
full
full-fledged
of finest water
straight-out
thoroughgoing

徹底究明
thorough investigation
complete inquiry

徹底抗戦
do-or-die resistance
resistance to the bitter end

徹底捜査
perquisition

不徹底な
not thorough

大悟徹底
attain divine enlightenment
perceive absolute truth
experience spiritual awakening

徹底させる
drive home ~ [~ home]

徹底的調査
overhaul

徹底的に捜す
comb

徹底的な調査
probe
a full-dress investigation

徹底的にやる
go whole hog

徹底的な禁止
outright prohibition

徹底的に撲つ
beat soundly

徹底的な研究
thorough research
an exhaustive study
thoroughgoing research

徹底的な討論
a full-dress debate

徹底的な暴力
out-and-out mayhem

徹底的な強打
a sound thrashing

徹底的行動主義
Radical behaviorism

徹底的に負かす
slaughter

徹底して～する
go all out

徹底的な方法で
in a resounding manner

徹底的に染める
dye thoroughly

徹底的に破壊する
raze

徹底的に検討する
hammer out

徹底的な身体検査
a thorough physical examination

徹底的に探索する
search thoroughly

彼のいつもの徹底
his accustomed thoroughness

多くの徹底的な悪
many right-down vices

徹底的にやっつける
wipe out

徹底的にうち負かす
skunk

厳しくて、徹底的な
strict and thorough

を徹底的に打ち負かす
thrash

徹底的に探検するさま
exploring thoroughly

完全にまたは徹底的に
completely or thoroughly

注意深く徹底的な検査
a careful and thorough inspection

人を徹底的にやっつける
eat one's lunch

この上ない徹底した誤り
error of the first water

徹底的な、または過激な
complete or extreme

徹底的に、または完全に
thoroughly or completely

彼の達成は、徹底している
His accomplishments go far

完全に、徹底的に打ち勝つ
defeat soundly and utterly

彼は徹底した利己主義者だ。
He is a thorough-going egoist.

私はそれを徹底的に調べた。
I studied it thoroughly.

徹底した検問などが行われた。
They held the thorough inspections and so on.

徹底的なストロークで切断する
cut with sweeping strokes

完全に、そして、徹底的に捜す
search thoroughly and exhaustively

あの男は徹底的なエゴイストだ。
That man is an egotist through and through.

徹底的な安全対策が実施された。
Strict security measures were in force.

民衆に法の趣旨の周知徹底を図る。
It was to thoroughly notify the aim of the acts and laws to general public;

その事故の原因を徹底的に調べる。
Probe into the cause of the accident.

あなたは徹底した人間嫌いですね。
You are a thoroughgoing misanthrope.

私たちはファイルを徹底的に捜した
we searched the files thoroughly

医療制度を徹底的に見直して下さい
overhaul the health care system

警察はその家を徹底的に捜索した。
The police thoroughly searched the house.

彼はその問題を徹底的に分析した。
He made a thorough analysis of the problem.

人あるいは場所の非常に徹底的な探索
a very thorough search of a person or a place

警察は徹底的捜査をしようとしてた。
The police were heading for a shake down.

彼の意見の徹底的な修正を必要とする
it would require a drastic revision of his opinion

ある人や状況に対する徹底した支配力
complete power over a person or situation

慎重に、そして徹底的に考える思想家
a thinker who considers carefully and thoroughly

完全な、徹底した、または極端な性質
the quality of being complete or utter or extreme

春には家を徹底的にきれいにしたい。
In spring, we like to give the house a thorough cleaning.

義弘は飯野城に籠り徹底抗戦を装った。
Yoshihiro stayed in Iino-jo Castle, pretending to put up determined resistance against Hidetsugu.

徹底的に（重要な詳細をすべて含んで）
thoroughly (including all important particulars)

その家を徹底的に調べてから購入した。
We went over the house thoroughly before buying it.

どうせ英語をやるのなら徹底的にやれ。
If you learn English at all, learn it thoroughly.

君は徹底的に英語を学んだほうがよい。
You had better study English thoroughly.

徹底な破壊の予言のまたは最終的な運命
prophetic of devastation or ultimate doom

徹底的に、そして、非常に奥深く調べる
examine thoroughly and in great depth

冬の終わりに家を徹底的に掃除する活動
the activity of cleaning a house thoroughly at the end of winter

その仮説は徹底的な実験に基づいている。
The hypothesis is based on the thorough experiments.

あることを徹底的かつ系統的に調べる仕事
the work of inquiring into something thoroughly and systematically

彼は双眼鏡を使って浜辺を徹底的に調べた
he made a thorough scan of the beach with his binoculars

物や人を見つけるために徹底的に見る活動
the activity of looking thoroughly in order to find something or someone

しかし、徳川側は徹底的な破壊を実行する。
However, the Tokugawa side executed thorough destruction.

この際、門や櫓も徹底的に破壊されている。
On that occasion gates and towers were thoroughly destroyed.

彼はクライアントの市民権を徹底的に守った
he defended his client's civil rights trenchantly

このため、幕府の政策は徹底できなかった。
For this reason, the policy of the bakufu was not completely effective.

他の人々が徹底的に踏査していくであろう。
Others will work the ground more thoroughly.

徹底的な研究または経験を通じて精通させる
familiarize through thorough study or experience

どうせ英語を習うなら徹底的に学びなさい。
At any rate, if you learn English, study it thoroughly.

彼は抜け穴を探して契約を徹底的に調査した
he went over the contract with a fine-tooth comb looking for loopholes

何かを徹底的に話し合うために、会議を催す
have a conference in order to talk something over

警察による徹底的捜索は、ドラッグを発見した
a shakedown by the police uncovered the drugs

通常徹底的に悪い−−チャールズ・ディケンズ
a regular right-down bad 'un--Charles Dickens

一色氏の残党を率い、弓木城で徹底抗戦する。
He led the remnants of the Isshiki clan for a do-or-die resistance at Yuminoki-jo Castle.

警察はその殺人事件を徹底的に調査し始めた。
The police began to go into the murder case.

私たちの仮説は徹底的な実験に基づいている。
Our hypothesis is based on thorough experiments.

徹底的に、勉強または経験を通して精通している
thoroughly acquainted through study or experience

透明感のある文章のポイントは、徹底した写実。
One characteristic of his exceptionally clear writing is thorough realism.

構想に10年を掛け時代考証に徹底して拘った。
He took ten years over the plot and focused thoroughly on authenticity.

ご主人の健康診断を徹底的に行うことを勧めます。
I recommend a thorough checkup for your husband.

原簿を徹底的に調べたが何も明らかにならなかった
a thorough search of the ledgers revealed nothing

試合または戦いで、徹底的かつ決定的に打ち負かす
beat thoroughly and conclusively in a competition or fight

彼女は学生に英文法の基礎を徹底的に教え込んだ。
She grounded her students thoroughly in English grammar.

徹底的にやってやろうじゃないか、最後の最後まで。
Let us follow it out to the bitter end.

―弁護士は通常通り徹底追及を指示されるでしょう。
― general as he is directed to follow up.

彼は、戦争犯罪としてその全国民を徹底的に非難した
he sweepingly condemned the entire population of the country for the war crimes

ある特定の活動において、長く徹底した経験がある人
someone who has long and thorough experience in a given activity

特に清少納言への評では徹底的に扱き下ろしている。
She could be severely critical, particularly of Seisho Nagon.

候補者たちはその論点について徹底的に論じ合った。
The candidates thoroughly argued the point.

生産性はオートメーションの徹底によって向上する。
Production improves by becoming more automatic.

一方で仕事に関する非妥協的な姿勢は徹底していた。
On the other hand, he held on to the attitude of doing a good job, without compromise.

井上は徹底的に財政紊乱の原因を調べ改革に着手した。
Inoue thoroughly investigated the cause of the financial disorder and started a reform.

当社は全従業員に個人情報の管理を徹底しております。
We ensure all employees carry out thorough personal information control.

徹底した形ではないが、いわゆる賤金貴穀の説を唱えた。
He proposed the theory of senkinkikoku though it was not a radical one.

ここでは私たちに必要なのは明晰さと徹底性が必要です。
We need clearness and thoroughness here.

彼らは、行方不明の子供のために地域を徹底的に捜索した
They combed the area for the missing child

注意、熟慮、計画、または徹底の欠如によりマークされる
marked by lack of attention or consideration or forethought or thoroughness

昨年のうちに、徹底的な健康診断をしてもらいましたか。
Have you had a thorough medical checkup within the last year?

そのため幕府が度々諸大名に配下の徹底管理を命じている。
The bakufu often ordered feudal lords to thoroughly supervise samurai under their command.

全くの馬鹿；徹底的な悪人；全くのナンセンス；純粋な真実
an arrant fool; a thoroughgoing villain; utter nonsense; the unadulterated truth

藩政機構を簡素化し、質素倹約を徹底して財政再建を図る。
He simplified the structure of domain administration and strived to reconstruct its finances through cost-cutting.

また、それを背景に、引き続き警察が没収により徹底させた。
As such, the police completely enforced this law and completely confiscated such weapons.

このため、徹底したものにはならなかったので評価は難しい。
Therefore, they couldn't implement the reform thoroughly, thus it is difficult to evaluate.

さらに、このような気一元論を徹底させたのは王廷相である。
Furthermore, it was O Teisho who thoroughly pursued such Qi monism.

これにより儒教的秩序を郷村社会に徹底させることになった。
Thus, a Confucian order was thoroughly in place in village societies.

歳三は、二股口の戦いで新政府軍の進撃に対し徹底防戦する。
Toshizo made every effort to defend against the attacks of the army of the new government in Battle of Futamataguchi.

国家から謀叛人扱いされた忠常は、徹底抗戦を余儀なくされる。
Tadatsune, regarded as a rebel by the state, was forced to resist to the bitter end.

シルバーは、両天秤をかけているのを徹底的に非難されていた。
Silver was roundly accused of playing double

義久・義弘の二兄が秀吉に降伏した後も最後まで徹底的に抵抗。
During the war with Hideyoshi, even after his brothers Yoshihisa and Yoshihiro surrendered to Hideyoshi, he put up a strong resistance in the war until the end.

とくに元禄10年の酒株改めは全国で厳しく徹底して実施された。
Especially in 1697, the revision of the sakekabu system was conducted nationwide in a thorough and strict manner.

それは徹底的なもので寺という寺が破壊され、神社に変えられた。
It was extreme to the extent that buildings designated as temples were destroyed or transformed into Shinto shrines.

彼は「乞食宗旦」と渾名されるほどに侘び茶を徹底的に追求した。
He was so devoted to studying and exploring wabicha that he was called 'Sotan the beggar' (living an honorable life of poverty, in the old sense).

その問題の重要性を徹底的に彼女に自覚させなければなりません。
You must bring home to her the importance of the matter.

鳥羽伏見の戦いの敗退後は、江戸へ撤退して徹底抗戦を主張する。
After defeated in the Battle of Toba-Fushimi, he withdrew to Edo and insisted on making a do-or-die resistance.

その後、長州俗論派政権が正義派の面々を徹底的に粛清し始めた。
The Choshu shogunists began to purge the reformists completely.

そのため、JR各社は設備保全の徹底した対策を求められている。
Therefore, each JR company was requested to take thorough measures for maintaining the facilities.

基本的には藩士の子弟に朱子学や剣術を奨励・徹底するものだった。
Basically, it aimed to encourage the children of retainers of the domain to study the doctrines of Zhu Xi and swordplay thoroughly.

いや、少なくとも、あれだけ徹底した調査にはみあっていなかった。
or, at least, that which was produced did not correspond with the general effort:

ためらうことなく、その陰謀にたいする徹底した対抗処置をとった。
Without a moment's hesitation, they took drastic action against the conspiracy.

特に何かの本質における影響において遠くまでおよび、徹底的である
far-reaching and thoroughgoing in effect especially on the nature of something

家全体を徹底的に掃除することで、しばしば1年に一度だけ行われる
thoroughly clean the entire house, often done only once a year

とくにこの場の春永は異常性格と思われるほど徹底したいじめを行う。
Even more than in other scenes, Harunaga thoroughly bullies Mitsuhide as if he has a personality disorder.

この点の周知徹底の不十分さが、近年の年賀状遅配の一因ともいえる。
The insufficiency of publication of this point may be a cause for the late delivery that has occurred in recent years.

敵の攻撃の可能性が発見された時に発射される徹底的で予定された砲撃
intensive prearranged fire delivered when the immanence of enemy attack is discovered

（しばしば無秩序や混乱を引き起こしながら）何かを徹底的に探すこと
a thorough search for something (often causing disorder or confusion)

江戸では小栗らによる徹底抗戦路線が退けられ、慶喜は恭順謹慎を表明。
In Edo the hard-liners who resisted to the bitter end, such as Oguri, were denied, and Yoshinobu announced his allegiance.

茶の湯における禪茶道を徹底し余計なものは排して仏道に合致せしめた。
In this school, Zen spirit is carried out comprehensively, and redundancy is eliminated, which enables the unity of Buddhism and tea ceremony.

「さあ、それでは、一つ室の中を徹底的に調べてみようじゃないですか」
'And now I think that we are in a position to undertake a thorough examination of the room.'

そのため、徹底抗戦派と見られていた定敬の帰国は困難な状況となった。
This made it difficult for Sadaaki, who was a member of the resistance force, to return home.

その後、村重は有岡城に篭城し、織田軍に対して1年の間徹底抗戦した。
After that, Murashige held Ariokajo Castle and, for a year, led all-out resistance against the Oda forces.

根本的なことは徹底的にこだわるかと思えば、枝葉のことは実に融通無碍。
Yoshimoto was thoroughly particular about the basics, but quite flexible about the details.

私が思うに、彼は徹底的に経験が個人的なものだとする制限を覆しました。
His overthrow of the restriction of experience to the individual is, I think, complete.

厳格な父親は、徹底したしつけによって子供たちに決まりごとを守らせる。
A strict father makes his children toe the line by thorough training.

牟婁郡（熊野地方）では、口熊野の山本氏が湯河氏に同調して徹底抗戦した。
In Muro County (Kumano district), the Yamamoto clan in Kuchikumano offered do-or-die resistance, following the Yukawa clan.

これは、律令国家による人民支配が非常に徹底していたことを物語っている。
This shows that the nations that followed the Ritsuryo codes completely ruled the people.

――よし、私はこの家（うち）の中へ這入ってって、徹底的に調べてやる！」
I shall enter that cottage, and I shall probe the matter to the bottom.'

三好三人衆の岩成友通らの援助を受けて徹底抗戦を図り、一旦は追い返した。
Supported by Tomomichi IWANARI, a member of miyoshi sanninshu, he demonstrated do-or-die resistance and initially sent Nobunaga away.

徹底した写実に基づいた格調の高い花鳥画を得意とし、多くの名作を残した。
He left many masterpieces, while the eloquent point of Shoko was the bird-and flower genre of Japanese paintings in dignified style based on a through, realistic depiction of the subjects.

はたして'Midaregami'は、次の評のように徹底的に非難された。
As expected, 'Midaregami' was thoroughly condemned as below;

相良城は打ち壊し、城内に備蓄されていた金穀は没収と徹底的に処罰された。
He was punished severely: Sagara-jo Castle was destroyed, and the money and grain stored in the castle forfeited.

織田政権や徳川幕府より邪宗とされた日蓮宗不受不施派は徹底的に弾圧された。
The fuju-fuse (no receiving and no giving) group of the Nichiren sect, which was determined to be a heresy by the Oda government and Tokugawa shogunate, was cracked down on completely.

しかし籠城を成功させた最も大きな理由は、清朝の不徹底な交戦姿勢にあった。
The greatest cause of the siege's success was the Qing dynasty's inconsistent attitude toward war.

精米された米は、精米の過程で表面に付いた糠・米くずを徹底的に除去される。
With respect to the polished rice, bran and rice powder adhering to the surface in the rice polishing process are thoroughly removed.

「あのとき、あらゆる証拠が徹底的に調査されたのを忘れてしまったようだな。
'My dear fellow, you seem to forget that all the evidence was pretty thoroughly sifted at the time,

ただし、徹底的なリアルさを求めるものでなく、見た目重視のところもあった。
However, he was not a perfect realist, and he also cared for the visual effects of his performances.

晩年の寛永6年（1629年）の紫衣事件では朝廷・寺社統制の徹底を示した。
For the Shie Incident which occurred in 1629 in his later years, he demonstrated a strict control of the Imperial Court and temples and shrines.

この戦いの中で、信長に降伏すべきという一派と徹底抗戦を主張する派が対立。
During the battle, a conflict arose in the Araki's retainers between a group for surrendering to Nobunaga and other group for resisting him the whole way.

が、これは徹底せず、密かに来航する中国船もあったが、十分な量ではなかった。
However, this was not fully implemented and some Chinese ships visited Japan in secret, though not in large numbers.

さらに壬申の乱に勝利した天武天皇は権力集中を徹底し、天皇の神格化を図った。
Furthermore, Emperor Tenmu who won the Jinshin War concentrated power thoroughly and attempted to deify the Emperor.

天下統一事業を遂行した織田信長・豊臣秀吉は、関所の廃止を徹底して実施した。
Nobunaga ODA and Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, who between them accomplished the task of unifying the whole country, completely and thoroughly abolished the barrier checkpoint system.

後に関東を中心に20年に渡る伝導生活を送り、念仏の教えをさらに徹底させた。
Later he spent 20 years in Kanto region to spread the teachings of Nenbutsu.

以後、豊信は後北条氏傘下の将として徹底した反織田氏・反豊臣氏路線を貫いた。
Toyonobu took a thorough anti-Oda/anti-Toyotomi position as a military commander under the Gohojo clan.

これまで、古い文明を徹底的に破壊することが、群集の最も明白な仕事であった。
Up to now these thoroughgoing destructions of a worn-out civilisation have constituted the most obvious task of the masses.

研究部長はその部門が新製品のテストをするにあたって、徹底的な仕事をさせた。
The research director had the department do a thorough job in testing the new product.

更に、壮麗を極めた堂宇や什宝はことごとく徹底した破壊と略取の対象となった。
In addition, the temple's magnificent buildings and treasures were completely looted and destroyed.

また、徹底した緊縮財政とともに地方改良運動を起こして地方の立て直しを図った。
In addition, it tried to put the local communities back on their feet by carrying out drastic fiscal retrenchment as well as starting the Movement for Local Community Improvement.

また全国規模の講習会と奉奏の徹底は神社における神楽舞の普及に大きく貢献した。
Furthermore, conducting nationwide workshops and full-scale performances of the dance contributed to popularizing kagura dances among the shrines.

そのこと自体は、徹底的なその事実の浸透によってもたらされるえるものだからだ。
And that is what one is entitled to ask from a work of art.

これを知った父・平重盛が基房に対して徹底的な報復を行っている（殿下乗合事件。
When his father, TAIRA no Shigemori, heard of the event, he proceeded to execute a thorough retaliation on Motofusa, and this is what is referred to as the Denkanoriai Incident.

あるいは清朝内の徹底抗戦派と和平派の綱引きの間に公使館は置かれていたといえる。
It could be said that envoys were placed in the middle of a tug-of-war between the resistance and peace parties of the Qing dynasty.

僧侶が祈祷に必要な法力を維持するためには持戒の徹底が必要であると考られていた。
It was thought that the thorough sila (morality) was necessary in order to keep the power of Buddhism, which was needed for priest's prayer.

また、天武天皇は皇親政治を徹底するためにその治世中、大臣を1人も置かなかった。
The Emperor Tenmu didn't appoint any ministers during his reign so as to strengthen the Tenno Ship Politics.

「さて、これがかくも徹底して見過ごされているというのは、実に驚くべきことです」
`Now, it is very remarkable that this is so extensively overlooked,'

なぜなら、彼らは自分の内なる、この世の欲望を徹底的に抑制しようとしたからです。
Because they steadfastly sought to mortify themselves from all worldly desires,

昨日会社からの帰宅の途中で、私は不良の一団に徹底的にたたきのめされてしまった。
I was beaten up by a gang of hoodlums on the way home from work.

江戸城は開城したものの、徹底抗戦派の幕臣は大量に江戸を脱走し、北関東を転戦した。
Even though Edo Castle surrendered, many hard-core Shogunate retainers who continued to resist escaped from Edo, and moved from place to place in northern Kanto to fight.

1570年、織田信長との間で石山戦争が始まると、父を助けて信長と徹底して戦った。
When the Ishiyama War broke out against Nobunaga ODA in 1570, he helped his father and fought exhaustively against Nobunaga.

万世一系を否定する見解を徹底して主張した歴史家や知識人は、決して多くはなかった。
Most historians and intellectuals could not insist their opinion that denied the unbroken Imperial line.

昨夜会社からの帰宅の途中で、私はチンピラの一団に徹底的に叩きのめされてしまった。
I was beaten up by a gang of hoodlums on the way home from work.

名目上、藩札の専一流通を規定した藩は数多いが、赤穂藩ほど徹底していた例は稀である。
Although many domains only allowed their han bills to be circulated within the territories, few of them could do this as thoroughly as Ako Domain did.

雇い主の金持ちを徹底的にやっつけ殺すその手口は一寸法師に似ているものの悪質である。
He thoroughly beats and kills his wealthy master, and though the way he does this is similar to the story of Issunboshi, it is malicious.

その後、同藩士関川代次郎らと共に徹底抗戦派の藩主・松平定敬を護衛して蝦夷地へ渡航。
After that, he took his passage to Ezochi (inhabited area of Ainu) together with a feudal retainer of the same domain, Daijiro SEKIKAWA and others, guarding the lord of domain, Sadaaki MATSUDAIRA, who belonged to Thoroughgoing resistance force.

とともに、検地を徹底して領国支配を確立し、家臣を城下に居住させて常備軍を編成した。
In addition, he established control over territories through land surveys, had vassals move to the town near the castle, and organized a regular army.

住み込みの為に番頭や手代から礼儀作法や商人としての「いろは」を徹底的に叩き込まれる。
Under the live-in system, the ABC's of shopkeeping, such as etiquette and formality, were thoroughly hammered in by banto (a head clerk) and tedai (a clerk).

梅は紅白薄紅の三色で、花とつぼみそれぞれの数にも決まりがあるという徹底振りであった。
The school strictly specified that Japanese plum was made of three colors of crimson, white, and light pink, and the number of flowers and buds were also exactly specified.

「君の徹底的な記録の中にも、ワトスン、同じくらい曖昧なものが見つかるかもしれないね。
'I fancy that among your extensive archives, Watson, you may find some which were nearly as obscure.

その後も、十河氏復活の芽を摘むため三好氏に連なる者を徹底的に弾圧したことで知られる。
After that, he was known for clamping down on those who were related to the Miyoshi clan to eliminate the chance of the Sogo clan coming back.

そして、徹底的に懲らしめてやろうと、縄を油に浸し、キツネの尻尾に縛りつけて火をつけた。
and being determined to take an ample revenge, tied some rope well soaked in oil to his tail, and set it on fire.

そこで、同詔によって、解由状の発行と式部省への提出を再徹底することが通達されたのである。
Therefore, this mikotonori was issued to remind officers that they were responsible for issuing a geyujo and for submitting it to the Shikibu-sho.

このため、多くの守護大名は妥協して共存の道を選択したが、織田信長などは徹底的に弾圧した。
Therefore many shugo daimyo sought to compromise and find a way to live together, but Nobunaga ODA tried to completely suppress the group.

こうした方針を徹底して日本全国規模において同様の措置を取ろうとしたものと考えられている。
The Emperor is believed to have tried to thoroughly implement such policy to take similar measures nationwide.

事前に全国で開かれた講習会と当日の奉奏の徹底は神社における神楽舞の普及に大きく貢献した。
Training sessions held throughout the country and instructions given to ensure perfect performance on that day promulgated kaguramai (Shinto dance and music) among Shinto shrines.

こうした徹底調査にもとづいて、翌年元禄11年（1698年）に全国の醸造の実態が算出された。
These thorough surveys showed actual figures concerning brewing across the country in 1698.

台湾人の職員も多く採用されたが、徹底した差別により高位高官への昇進の機会は閉ざされていた。
Although many Taiwanese staffs were employed, their opportunity of promotion to a high officer was thwarted by heavy discrimination.

竹雲の舶来品嫌いは徹底しており、蒸気機関車にも乗らず、ランプ (照明器具)も用いなかった。
Chikuun hated the European culture to the bone, so he refused to get on a steam locomotive, and did not use a gas lamp.

これ以後、キリシタンへの徹底した予防と探索を行い、領民に対し仏教・神道への信仰を強化した。
After this incident, the domain worked to seek out and suppress Christianity, and looked to strengthen the faith of the people of the domain in Buddhism and Shintoism

そのうち何人かは、ロンドンを出入りする鉄道を徹底的に見張るよう命令され、すぐに配置についた。
Detectives were also charged with narrowly watching those who arrived at or left London by rail, and a judicial examination was at once entered upon.

財政データの信頼性に関して何らかの保証を利害関係者に提供するサービス（監査ほど徹底的でない）
a service (less exhaustive than an audit) that provides some assurance to interested parties as to the reliability of financial data

経基は不利な状況にも関わらず、配下を叱咤激励して陣地を死守し、畠山勢に徹底的な反撃を加えた。
Despite this difficult situation, Tsunemoto spurred his subordinates on to defend their territory at all costs, and launched a major counterattack against Hatakeyama.

国語運動は日本語使用を徹底化する運動で、各地に日本語講習所が設けられ、日本語家庭が奨励された。
The kokugo (literally national language) movement was a thorough movement to make the Taiwanese use Japanese, whereby Japanese language schools were established throughout Taiwan and a Japanese speaking home was encouraged.

樹木、岩などの独特の形態、徹底した細部描写など、狩野派の絵師の中では異色の個性的な画風をもつ。
He had a distinctive painting style unique among painters of the Kanoha group, such as distinct shapes of trees and rocks, as well as the completeness of detail.

その後も信長は、避難していた領民を発見次第皆殺しにしていくなど、徹底的に村重を追求していった。
Even after that, Nobunaga pursued Murashige exhaustively by killing, on sight, people of the domain who had taken refuge.

しかし王龍溪らは師の説は徹底を欠くとして、「意」・「良知」・「物」も「無善無悪」としたのである。
However, Wang Longxi's group also attributed 'intention', 'ryochi,' and 'things' to 'muzen muaku' as their master's theory lacked consistency.

しかしながら、製糸業では14時間労働、紡績業では女子深夜営業が認められていたため不徹底であった。
However the prohibition was imperfect workers were admitted to work for 14 hours in filature industry and women were admitted to work at midnight in the cotton spinning.

敗れた唯善は、大谷廟堂を徹底的に破壊し、御影像（親鸞の木像）と遺骨の一部を奪い、鎌倉へ逃亡する。
Yuizen, who was defeated, destroyed Otani Byodo Mausoleum thoroughly, took Mieizo (wooden statue of Shinran) as well as a portion of Shinran's remains and ran away to Kamakura.

1992年、サントリーは新ブランド『BOSSコーヒー』の開発にあたって徹底的な消費者調査を行う。
In 1992, Suntory conducted a full-scale consumer survey before their development of a new brand 'BOSS coffee.'

しかし尼子晴久は、居城・月山富田城に籠もって徹底抗戦したため、大内軍は攻めあぐねて越年に及んだ。
However, since Haruhisa AMAGO shut himself up in his castle, Gassan Toda-jo Castle, for do-or-die resistence, the Ouchi army had difficulties in attacking him and so the battle continued to next year.

ボンベイでイギリス流の教育を徹底して受けたため、しぐさも教養も、ヨーロッパ人のものとなっていた。
She had received a thoroughly English education in that city, and, from her manners and intelligence, would be thought an European.

日清戦争直前海軍軍令部長を勤めていたが、清の北洋艦隊の戦力を高く評価し、徹底した非戦派であった。
While he was department director of the military order in the Navy just before the Sino-Japanese War, he was strictly on the noncombatant side because he appreciated the military potential of China's North Sea Fleet.

廃仏毀釈が徹底的に行われた薩摩藩では寺院1616寺が廃寺され、還俗した僧侶は2966人にのぼった。
In the Satsuma Domain, where the Haibutsu-kishaku movement was thoroughly conducted, as many as 1616 temples were destroyed and as many as 2966 Buddhist priests returned to secular life, quitting the priesthood.

討伐の際は、降伏を認めないなどの徹底した粛清（小手森城政宗の撫で斬り）を行い、非道な一面を見せた。
During the attack, Masamune revealed the cruel side of his nature by refusing the surrender of enemy soldiers and throughgoingly purged the entire enemy troops (Masamune's enemy mow down at the Odemori-jo Castle).

ただし、この最盛期において律令制がどの程度まで徹底して施行されていたかについては議論が分かれている。
There are several opinions on how thoroughly the Ritsuryo system was enforced during its peak.

表面下の意味を徹底して調べて、根深い矛盾を露呈しようとする批判の哲学理論（通常文学、映画についての）
a philosophical theory of criticism (usually of literature or film) that seeks to expose deep-seated contradictions in a work by delving below its surface meaning

幕府に迫る織田軍を前に、清信は義昭の面前で徹底抗戦を訴え、降伏を唱える細川幽斎と口論に及んだという。
While the Oda army was closing in on the bakufu, Kiyonobu insisted on all-out resistance and reportedly got into a quarrel in spite of the presence of Yoshiaki with Yusai HOSOKAWA who advocated surrender.

におきた島原の乱後は全国でキリシタン取締りが徹底され、寺請制度などの制度によってキリシタンを摘発した。
After the Shimabara War that occured in 1637, surveillance over Christians was set up across the country, and through the temple-parishioner system they were prosecuted.

武田勢がことごとく逃亡する中で、徹底抗戦を貫き、武田武士の力を見せつけたのはこの仁科盛信だけであった。
Alone among Takeda soldiers who desperately sought to flee from the battlefield, Morinobu NISHINA put up stubborn resistance till the end to show the true power of a Takeda samurai.

また、長崎では、もともと豚や鶏などを料理に使うことが多く、生類憐みの令はなかなか徹底しなかったようだ。
Moreover, in Nagasaki pigs and chickens had been commonly used in cooking for a while and it is clear the law was not pervasive.

1863年（文久3年）には朝廷に10,000両を献納し、宗派全体に尊皇攘夷の徹底を諭す文を出している。
In 1863 he presented 10,000 ryo (old currency unit) to the Imperial Court and sent a letter to carry out thorough Sonno Joi to the whole religious community.

牛御前は関東に転戦し徹底抗戦、隅田川に身を投げ体長30メートルの牛鬼に変身して頼光軍を滅ぼしたという。
Ushi gozen fought forward to the Kanto region for her all-out resistance and threw herself into Sumida-gawa River to transform herself into Ushioni 30 meters long, and she defeated Yoshimitsu's army.

中華人民共和国では「儒教は革命に対する反動である」として弾圧され、特に文化大革命期には徹底弾圧された。
In the People's Republic of China, Ju-kyo was suppressed under the notion that 'Ju-kyo is the counter reaction to revolution,' and it was thoroughly suppressed particularly during the Cultural Revolution (Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution).

文化大革命期に徹底的に破壊された儒教関連の史跡及び施設も近年になって修復作業が急ピッチで行われている。
Historic sites and facilities of Ju-kyo which were completely destroyed during the Cultural Revolution are being restored rapidly in recent years.

禁教令の徹底などを目的に1630年代の鎖国令によってオランダとの交易を除き西欧諸国との関係も途絶させた。
It also broke relations with western countries except for Holland by issuing a national seclusion order with an aim to put a complete ban on Christianity.

そうすれば私達は一時間以内にはそこへいって、大いそぎで事件を徹底的に解決してしまうことが出来るでしょう」
We shall be with you within an hour of receiving it, and we shall then very soon get to the bottom of the business.''

陸地と空母両者を基地とした米空軍機がミッドウェー諸島に侵攻しようとしていた日本艦隊を徹底的に打ち負かした
American planes based on land and on carriers decisively defeated a Japanese fleet on its way to invade the Midway Islands

伊藤博文の立憲政友会は軍備増強の必要性は認めたものの、桂の進める地租増徴ではなく行財政改革の徹底を求めた。
Although Rikken Seiyukai led by Hirobumi ITO admitted the necessity of Japan's military expansion, they required a thorough administrative and financial reform, not increased land taxes, which Katsura was going to promote.

そうした中勃発した島原・天草一揆は、キリスト教禁止の徹底と、幕府による管理貿易である鎖国の完成へとつながる。
In such a situation, the occurrence of Shimabara/Amakusa uprisings led the bakufu to the complete prohibition of Christianity and the complete national isolation that allowed only bakufu-controlled trade.

その一方で、実際に取締りにあたる役人（検非違使・弾正台など）の間でも必ずしも徹底されていたわけではなかった。
On the other hand, officials in charge of actual enforcement (including kebiishi (officials with judicial and police powers) and danjodai (Board of Censors)) were not necessarily familiarized with this shinsei.

ただし国人・地侍等の既得権授益層の解体を意味するため、最終的に徹底しされるのは、豊臣秀吉の天下統一後である。
However, as the measures meant to dissolve the classes such as kokujin (local lord) and jizamurai who had had vested interests, it was after the unification of the whole country by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI that heinobunri was thoroughly accomplished.

捨てるものなどないかのような、江戸時代の徹底的なリサイクル、リユース社会としての側面もうかがうことができる。
The furiuri reflects the aspect of thorough recycling and reusing society in the Edo period which is like there were nothing to discard.

そこで新平は、徹底した調査事業を行って現地の状況を知悉した上で経済改革とインフラストラクチャー建設を進めた。
He conducted thoroughgoing research and investigation of local conditions to carry out economic reform and infrastructure construction.

また土地調査事業は、申告主義による所有権確立が目的だったが、周知の不徹底や課税を恐れ不申告の土地が多数有った。
Though the land research project aimed at establishing ownership by declaration, there were a large number of lands undeclared due to insufficient announcement and fear of taxation.

その国会議員は陰謀のニュースを発表した。そして、ためらうことなく、その陰謀にたいする徹底した対抗処置をとった。
The Congressman broke the news of conspiracy and made no bones about taking drastic action against it.

豊臣家に対して徹底抗戦したことが、家康や長宗我部氏、島津氏征伐の時と異なる一線を画す処置を招いたと考えられる。
It is possible that the strategy that the Hojo clan took to thoroughly resist the conquest effort by the Toyotomi clan brought about the outcome, different from the one for Ieyasu, the Chosokabe clan and the Shimazu clan.

江戸時代初期は交易国であったイギリスやポルトガルなどからもキリスト教が伝えられたため、禁止令も徹底されなかった。
Since Christianity was also brought from England and Portugal which were trading countries in the early Edo period, the ban was never completed.

また、この民衆への周知徹底の為に高札の文面には、一般の法令では使われない簡易な仮名交じり文や仮名文が用いられた。
In order to thoroughly deliver the contents of the notes to the people, the notes of Kosatsu was written in easily understandable mixed writing (characters and kana) or kana sentences, differentiated from the sentence style used for describing general law in code books.

また、旧劇の演目に現代劇俳優を起用して、従来の「旧劇活動写真」の写実化を徹底し、これが後の時代劇の原型となった。
His use of contemporary drama actors in classical drama productions and realism in 'classical drama moving pictures' became the model for subsequent period dramas.

幕府は、江戸に設置された各宗派の「触頭」を通じて、自らの意向を宗派の末寺に対して周知徹底させることが可能になった。
The incorporation also enabled the shogunate to ensure that its intention regarding Buddhism was made known to all branch temples through each sect's 'furegashira' (administrative head temple) in Edo.

次のことから記紀の編纂時にヤマト王権以前の都合の悪い記録を意図的に消しさった（徹底した焚書があった）と考えられる。
As described below, it is assumed that some records that were not convenient for the Yamato kingship were intentionally erased (some books were burnt) when kiki (the Kojiki and Nihonshoki) was compiled.

ロシアの軍事介入を極度に警戒した日本は農民軍の北進を恐れ朝鮮最西南端の海南さらに珍島まで追いつめて徹底的に殲滅した。
Extremely cautious about a military intervention by Russia, Japan drove the armed peasants to Haenam and further to Chindo island to annihilate them totally out of fear of the expansion of armed peasant in the north.

また、李氏朝鮮も徹底した文治主義をとり、非常に形式主義的な性格の強い朝鮮使節の応接は勅旨以上に気を使うものであった。
Since the Joseon Dynasty was the government by law and reason rather than by military force, the envoy observed formalism so strictly that the Japanese government had to treat them more carefully than the Imperial order.

石山合戦末期の本願寺教団内には、当時対立していた織田信長との講和を支持する意見と、徹底抗戦を主張する意見とがあった。
Within the Hongwan-ji Temple religious community at the end of the Ishiyama War, there existed two opinions: the former was an opinion to support peace-making with the hostile Nobunaga ODA, and the latter was an opinion to insist on do-or-die resistance.

また、天文学においては『星学疑問』（1874年）、『天地論征論』（1881年）を著して西洋天文学と徹底的に対決した。
In the field of astronomy, he was completely against Western astronomy by writing 'Seigaku gimon' (literally, 'questions of studies of stars' (1874) and 'Tenchiron seiron'(1881).

この時点で、徳川家の取り得る方策は徹底恭順か、抗戦しつつ佐幕派諸藩と提携して形勢を逆転するかの2つの選択肢があった。
At this moment, the Tokugawa family had two plans to choose from, on one hand was allegiance to the new government and on the other hand the continuation of their current bakufu defense and at the same time the bakufu group could form an alliance with the Sabaku-ha (supporters of the Shogun) domains and eventually gain the power to reverse the present situation.

秀吉方は信長落命によって秀吉が後ろ盾を失った状態であることを毛利方に知られないように徹底的に信長落命の事実を隠匿した。
Hideyoshi held a thorough cover-up of the fact that Nobunaga had died, trying not to let the Mori clan know that Hedeyoshi had no backing after Nobunaga's death.

豊臣秀吉による伴天連追放令の流れを受け、耶蘇教と呼ばれたキリスト教は江戸時代のほとんどを通じて徹底した取締りを受けた。
Since the edict expelling the European missionaries (bateren) by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, Christianity called Yasokyo had been regulated severely all through the Edo period.

つづいて自らの利権を失うことを恐れた本願寺も信長に反発、全国の一向一揆を動員して10年間徹底的に抗戦した（石山合戦）。
Then Hongan-ji Temple, which was afraid of losing their interests, opposed Nobunaga and offered resistance for ten years by mobilizing ikko ikki (an uprising of Ikko sect followers) all over Japan (Ishiyama War).

大名の勢力（軍事力）を統制して徳川家による全国支配を強化することを目的としており、特に外様大名の多い西国に徹底させた。
Its purpose was to strengthen the Tokugawa family's domination of the entire country by regulating the power (military force) of the feudal lords; it was focused in particular on the western provinces, where there were a lot of nonhereditary feudal lords.

同様に、私は行政あるいは財務における不当行為に付随するいかなる問題も徹底的に追及する必要性を再び主張したいと思います。
I would like, as well, to reaffirm the necessity to follow up any issues pertaining to administrative or financial practices of wrong doing.

大寺として非常に広壮な伽藍を誇っていたと伝えられる内山永久寺に至っては徹底的に破壊しつくされ、その痕跡すら残っていない。
Uchiyama Eikyu-ji Temple, which is said to have been a big temple and had its magnificent Garan (ensemble of temple building), was completely destroyed and no trace of it can be found

この動きに対し、三人衆がかつての宿敵である六角義賢や紀伊国の国人衆、高野山等と結んでこれに徹底して対立する姿勢を示した。
Miyoshi sanninshu took a confrontational stance against these movements together with Yoshitaka ROKKAKU, the Kokujin-shu (local samurais) in Ki Province and Koya-san who had been long-time enemies.

徹底とした調査のもと、冤罪事件を告発した本作は、大きな社会的反響を呼び、独立プロ運動時代の最高傑作のひとつと賞賛される。
The film which, based on extensive research, claimed a wrongful conviction case had a huge impact on the society, and it was praised as one of his greatest films during the movement of independent production companies.

徳川幕府は徹底的な政局安定策をとり、武家諸法度の制定や禁中並公家諸法度など諸大名や朝廷に対し、徹底した法治体制を敷いた。
The Tokugawa shogunate took a thorough political stabilization policy, and established a complete law-abiding system controlling feudal lords (daimyo) and the imperial court by enacting Laws Governing Military Households (Buke Shohatto) and Laws Governing the Imperial Households and Court Nobles (Kinchu narabini Kuge Shohatto).

1866年にフランス人神父9名やカトリック信者約8,000名を捕らえて処刑（丙寅教獄）するなど、キリスト教を徹底して弾圧。
In 1866, nine French priests and 8,000 Catholics were captured and executed (Byeongin Persecution) and Christianity was thoroughly oppressed.

数々の改革も財政の健全化には結びつかず、また倹約令の徹底によって庶民の恨みも買ったことから、水野の求心力は急速に低下した。
A number of reforms did not lead to healthy finance, and strict implementation of a sumptuary decree earned the public resentment, so the moving force of the reforms declined rapidly.

イスラム教徒から偶像崇拝や呪術要素を徹底攻撃されて、インドの密教は最後の段階のインド仏教として歴史的に消滅に追い込まれる。
Attacked by Islam for its worship of an idol and magical elements, Mikkyo in India was forced to disappear into history as the last stage of Indian Buddhism.

金子氏には、この軍に降伏し毛利の軍門に降る選択肢もあったであろうが、主である土佐国の長宗我部元親に義理立てし徹底抗戦を決意。
Moreover, the Kaneko clan could have chosen to surrender to Motoie's army and eventually to the Mori clan, but instead the decision was made to mount a do-or-die resistance out of a sense of obligation to the clan's feudal lord, Motochika CHOSOKABE, in Tosa Province.

加賀国一揆や山城国一揆等の一向一揆は守護大名を打倒し、織田信長などは徹底的に弾圧し、大坂の本願寺が落とされて以降は沈静する。
The popular uprisings (ikki) in the provinces of Kaga and Yamashiro crushed the daimyo in those provinces, leading Nobunaga ODA and others to ruthlessly and utterly suppress them; once Hongan-ji Temple in Osaka had fallen, however, such uprisings ceased and the country became tranquil again.

忠邦は幕府財政再建に乗り出し、諸改革を打ち出したが、徹底的な奢侈の取締りと緊縮財政政策を採用したため世間に支持されなかった。
Tadakuni embarked on the financial reconstruction of the bakufu to develop reforms, but did not gain public support because he completely controlled the luxury and introduce austerity measures.

弁護士というものは、苦境を切り抜けるために、ささいな点についても徹底して調べ、同じことを反覆して調べてみることが大切である。
It is important that a lawyer should leave no stone unturned even on minor points and harp on the same subject to achieve a break through in an impasse.

また、診療・治療のガイドラインの周知徹底を図ると言ってはいるが、相変わらず不適切な治療が多く行われている事実は放置されている。
It is claimed that attempts are being made to publicize care and treatment guidelines as much as possible but the fact remains that many inappropriate treatments continue to be carried out.

新しい警察・司法制度の確立や教育制度や新聞などの普及によって、高札に依存しなくても法令の周知徹底を図る手段が新たに登場した事。
The new methods for thoroughly notifying general laws to the public without depending on Kosatsu system were developed, by newly founded police and judicial systems, educational system, and the popularized mass media such as newspapers;

そして最後に、すべての場合に番号づけを完全にして、さらに見直しを徹底することで、見落としが何もないと確信できるようにすること。
And the last, in every case to make enumerations so complete, and reviews so general, that I might be assured that nothing was omitted.

一方で、榎本武揚や勝海舟のように、旧幕臣でありながら新政府でも要職に就く姿勢を「オポチュニスト」と徹底的に批判する一面もある。
On the other hand, he thoroughly criticized those who had served bakufu and who also came to assume important positions in the new government, such as Takeaki ENOMOTO and Kaishu KATSU, as 'opportunists.'

主な改革としては、綱紀粛正・倹約令徹底による消費の抑制、人返し令による都市住民の農村への帰還、株仲間の解散令、棄捐令などである。
Tadakuni's major reforms were, for example, control of people's consumption through tightening public morals and implementing a sumptuary decree strictly, issuance of 'Hitogaeshi-rei' (the decree to force peasants dwelling in urban areas to return to their hometowns), an order on 'kabu nakama' to disband itself, and issuance of 'Kien-rei.'

これらの思いが、江戸時代まで続き昇華した結果として、捕鯨によるクジラの資源としての徹底利用や、鯨塚が日本各地にある理由でもある。
Such ways of thinking had been retained through the Edo period and sublimated into an idea, which resulted in the practice of utilizing every inch of captured whales as a resource and a number of mounds for whales erected in various locations throughout Japan.

大吟醸酒とは精米歩合50%以下の白米、米麹および水を原料とし、吟味して製造した清酒で、吟醸酒よりさらに徹底して低温長期発酵する。
Daiginjoshu is a seishu which is produced with rice with a polishing ratio of fifty percent or lower, malted rice and water and produced with special care and for which fermentation is carried out at a lower temperature spending a longer time compared to ginjoshu.

文明成立以前の人間の状態である原始共産制にもどることを目指しているかのように、今ある社会を徹底的に破壊しようとしているのだ。*8
and amount to nothing less than a determination to utterly destroy society as it now exists, with a view to making it hark back to that primitive communism which was the normal condition of all human groups before the dawn of civilisation.

徹底抗戦派の藩主松平定敬の命により、同藩士高木貞作と共に恭順派家老吉村権左衛門らの粛清を決行した後、定敬を追って蝦夷地へ渡った。
After he liquidated a chief retainer, Gonzaemon YOSHIMURA, who belonged to the deference faction, with Teisaku TAKAGI from the same clan by a command from Sadaaki MATSUDAIRA who belonged to thoroughgoing resistance force, he followed Sadaaki and went to Ezo.

と同時に、軍事的に勝利を収めながらも最終的に屈服に追い込まれた対秀吉戦の教訓から、領内の徹底した実情把握を目指したものであった。
However, at the same time, it aimed at thoroughly grasping situations in his territories, based on the lesson gained from the fights with Hideyoshi in which Ieyasu won but was forced to subjugate himself to Hideyoshi at last.

茶風は祖父利休のわび茶をさらに徹底させ、ために乞食修行を行っているように清貧であるという意味から、『乞食宗旦』と呼ばれたという。
His style further developed Rikyu's wabicha, and he considered tea to be a frugal art and went through beggar's training, which earned him the name 'Kojiki Sotan' ('the beggar Sotan').

土佐藩では上士と郷士の間では厳然たる差別が徹底され、たとえば足袋や下駄、日傘の着用は上士にしか認められないなど多岐に渡っていた。
In the Tosa Domain, a strict distinction between Joshi and Goshi was rigidly maintained; the spectrum of distinction ranged widely such that only Joshi was allowed to wear Tabi (split-toe socks), Geta (a Japanese wooden clog), and Higasa (a parasol).

三浦の著書『徹底的に日本歴史の誤謬を糺す』によれば、大宝天皇は、、遠江国京丸(現在・静岡県浜松市天竜区春野町)で誕生したという。
According to a book written by MIURA 'Tetteiteki ni Nihon Rekishi no Gobyu o Tadasu' (Correct errors in Japanese history thoroughly), the Emperor Taiho was said to be born in Kyomaru, Totomi Province (present Haruno-cho, Tenryu Ward, Hamamatsu City, Shizuoka Prefecture).

その後、龍伯があくまで徹底抗戦をしようとした島津義弘や新納忠元らを説得して島津氏が完全に秀吉に降伏したのは、5月下旬のことである。
Subsequently, Ryuhaku talked Yoshihiro SHIMAZU and Tadamoto NINO out of their intention resist until the end, and the Shimazu clan completely yielded to Hideyoshi by the end of June.

そこで、1920年（大正9年）5月19日に制定された「旧皇室典範皇族の範囲規定」により、この趣旨はさらに徹底され、準則第1条には、
Then 'within the regulation of the former Imperial House Law,' issued on May 19, 1920, the concept of this Law was made even more drastic, as said in regulation No.1,

ウェルズがその研究を行なったさいの徹底主義と技量、それに見るからに独立独歩の性格から、ずっと前から私は彼のことがお気に入りでした。
The thoroughness and skill with which Wells pursued his work, and the obvious independence of his character, rendered him long ago a favourite with me;

建長4年（1252年）に幕府の出した沽酒の禁（こしゅのきん）は徹底しており、一軒につき一個のみを残して醸造・保管用の甕を破壊させた。
In 1252, the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) promulgated Koshu no kin (a strict ban on the sale and purchase of sake) which had jars for brewing and destroyed stock, leaving only one jar in each sake brewery.

異端派のこういう遠慮がまるで無害だと見ている人たちは、まず第一に、その結果、異端的意見についての公平で徹底的な議論が行われなくなり、
Those in whose eyes this reticence on the part of heretics is no evil, should consider in the first place, that in consequence of it there is never any fair and thorough discussion of heretical opinions;

また、明治になるまで新撰組の仕業とされていたことや、池田屋の件などもあり、戊辰戦争においては新撰組に対して徹底した粛清が行われている。
In another account, it was thought until the Meiji period that the assassination had been carried out by the Shinsengumi and because of the Ikedaya Incident, the Shinsengumi was fully purged during the Boshin Civil War.

徳川慶喜が謹慎していた上野寛永寺には、旧幕府徹底抗戦派の彰義隊が集結して反政府軍の拠点となっており、しばしば新政府軍の兵士と衝突した。
The hard-core resistant Shogi-tai from the former Shogunate forces gathered at the Ueno Kanei-ji Temple where Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA had confined himself, and, from their base at the temple, they often clashed with soldiers of the new government's forces.

このとき教如はあくまでも徹底抗戦を主張し、勅命講和を無視してなおも本願寺に立て籠もって信長に抗戦したため、父親から義絶されてしまった。
Kyonyo claimed to resist to the last and fought against Nobunaga ignoring the Imperial order for peace and shutting himself in Hongan-ji Temple, and was disowned by his father.

（少なくとも近代以降の）日本刀の製作は分業が徹底されているが、鞘に関してもそれ自体を作る職人と塗りの職人は別の者が担当することが多い。
Manufacturing of Japanese swords are strictly based on the division of labor, and in most cases scabbard crafting and lacquering were done by different groups of people.

火入れをすると酒の繊細さが失われるのは事実であり、保存管理さえ徹底されていれば火入れした酒にはない味わいがあることを忘れてはならない。
It is true that sake loses delicacy from the hiire process and we should not forget that sake that has not undergone hiire, as long as it is properly stored, has a flavor that sake that has undergone hiire cannot have.

私たちは、眼を見開いて歴史を読み取ったり、人間の本性を徹底的に調べたりできませんし、こうした必要をはっきりと理解することもしかねます。
We cannot read history with open eyes, or study human nature to its depths, and fail to discern such a requirement.

日本では、平安時代最初期の797年頃、地方行政の遂行徹底を狙う桓武天皇により、地方官（国司）の行政実績を監査する勘解由使が設置された。
In Japan, in around 797 in the initial Heian period, Emperor Kanmu aiming at the thorough performance of local administration established Kageyushi (Board of Discharge Examiners) which audited the administrative performance by chihokan (a local official) (kokushi (provincial governor)).

この遅陣は島津氏に対する豊臣政権の不信を招き、島津領内では豊臣政権の遣わした浅野長政や細川幽斎らによる徹底した検地が行われることになる。
This delay in dispatching of troops increased the mistrust of the Toyotomi administration, and the thorough land survey in the territory of the Shimazu clan was carried out by Nagamasa ASANO and Yusai HOSOKAWA, who were sent by the administration.

武家の思想は、教育による家族制度の徹底化や徴兵制による軍事国家など明治近代日本に変化した形で生き残ってその後の日本を生み出す元になった。
The ideology of samurai families remained in modern Japan of the Meiji period in the form of a rooted family system enforced through education and a garrison state based on the conscription system, which became a model for later periods in Japan.

武断政治は、植民地同化政策に反対する独立運動弾圧のために政治活動を一切禁止し、徹底した軍政のもと植民地統治の基礎を作ることを目的とした。
Budan seiji banned all the political activities to oppress the independent movement against the integration policy of the colony, and aimed at laying the foundation for colonial administration under the strict military government.

律令の規定がかなりの程度で徹底実施されていたとする説や、依然として慣習法による統治もなされていたとする説など、様々な意見が出されている。
There are various opinions about the enforcement of the Ritsuryo system, with some theories claiming that the stipulations of the Ritsuryo system were strictly enforced, and others that common law was still used in ruling the country.

本来、釈迦の教えは徹底した自力救済を説くものであり、阿弥陀仏への信仰による他力救済を根本教義とする浄土門は、異端的な流れとして存在する。
Normally, Buddha's teachings preach complete self-help; as such, Jodo-mon (another name for Jodo Shinshu), in which help by others based on faith in Amida Nyorai is the fundamental creed, existed as a heterodox school.

そのためには徳目の大意や四書五経の語句を暗誦出来るまでに徹底した反復させる必要があるとして、その考え方を強く反映させた内容となっている。
For this purpose, he said that they should thoroughly repeat the virtuous phrases of 'Shishogokyo' until they could recite them by heart, which were strongly reflected in the book as his approach to education.

日本では蔭位という例外規定が設けられ、高位の貴族の子弟は自動的に官職が与えられたため、徹底はしなかったが、官人の登用試験としては存在した。
In Japan, the examination system was adopted for low to mid-ranked officials, although not thoroughly carried out for all officials because of the exceptional rule called 'on-i,' whereby children of high ranking nobles were automatically promoted to government posts.

江戸幕府はキリスト教禁止を国策とし、全国でキリスト教宣教師・信徒を徹底的に捕縛、仏教へ強制改宗させ、改宗しないものは処刑する政策をとった。
Under the national policy of banning Christianity, the Edo bakufu tried to capture Christian missionaries and believers across the country without fail, force them to convert to Buddhism, and execute those who refused to change their faith.

内蔵助は先発して、改易に不満で徹底抗戦の姿勢を見せていた松山城 (備中国)に単身入り、水谷家家老鶴見内蔵助を説得して無事に城を明渡させた。
Kura no Suke went in advance to Matsuyama-jo Castle (Bicchu Province), where those dissatisfied with the Kaieki policy displayed an attitude of do-or-die resistance, and persuaded Kuranosuke TSURUMI, the chief retainer of the Mizutani clan, to surrender the castle in peace.

ただし、守護大名による領国支配は必ずしも徹底したものではなく、畿内を中心に、国人層が守護の被官となることを拒否した例は、実は多く見られる。
In fact, a Shugo Daimyo's rule over the fief was not always complete, and there were actually many examples, mainly in the area around Kyoto, where the Kokujin class refused to become Hikan of the Shugo.

壇ノ浦の戦いで平家一門が滅亡した後、源頼朝による追討を受けるも、宗重や平景清ら平家の残党が忠房の元に集い、3ヶ月の篭城という徹底抗戦する。
After the downfall of the Taira clan at the Battle of Dannoura, Tadafusa was pursued by MINAMOTO no Yoritomo but the remnants of the Taira clan including Muneshige and TAIRA no Kagekiyo banded around Tadafusa and mounted a do-or-die resistance in which it is said that they hold the castle for three months.

ことに元禄の酒株改め（1697年）は徹底的におこなわれ、このときから宝永6年（1709年）まで酒屋には運上金（うんじょうきん）も課せられた。
Especially the revision of the sakekabu system in the Genroku era (in 1697) was implemented seriously and business tax for sake breweries had been introduced which lasted until 1709.

明治中期に入ると初等教育の開始や徴兵制の徹底、日清戦争・日露戦争での勝利等を背景に、愛国心の高まりと共に社会情勢は国家主義的思想が台頭した。
In the mid-Meiji, with the beginning of elementary education, full enforcement of conscription, victory in the Japanese-Sino and Japanese-Russo wars, etc., a nationalistic thinking arose in society along with a surge in patriotism.

鳥羽伏見の戦い直後に撒兵隊に属する旗本の株を買って幕臣となるが、同隊の明治政府に対する徹底抗戦路線には従わずに江戸開城後は新政府軍に従った。
Although he bought shares of hatamoto who belonged to Sappei Corps (shogun's troops) to become a shogun's retainer immediately after the Battle of Toba-Fushimi, he did not obey the unrelenting resistance policy to the Meiji government by the troops, and he followed the New Government Troops after Edo-jyo Castle was surrendered.

『記紀』からは意図的して徹底的に抹消されたようであり、一方大祓祝詞にはその名が記されているため、神道関係者の間でも長年、謎の神とされてきた。
While it seems that Seoritsu-hime was purposely deleted in the 'Kiki' (refers to the 'Kojiki' (Records of Ancient Matters) and 'Nihonshoki' (Chronicles of Japan)) and other documents that follow, her name was clearly indicated in the norito (Shinto ritual prayer, congratulatory address) for oharae (the great purification); as such, Seoritsu-hime has long been a mysterious god among people involved in Shinto religion.

慶長11年（1606年）には幕府の推挙無しに大名の官位の授与を禁止し、禁中並公家諸法度を制定するなどして朝廷の政治関与を徹底的に排除している。
In 1606, he prohibited the Imperial court from awarding official ranks to daimyo without recommendation of the bakufu, and established Kinchu narabini kuge shohatto, to thoroughly remove the political involvement of the Imperial court.

花魁には教養も必要とされ、花魁候補の女性は幼少の頃から禿として徹底的に古典や書道、茶道、和歌、箏、三味線、囲碁などの教養、芸事を仕込まれていた。
Since oiran were expected to be cultured women, kamuro (young girls that were candidates to become oiran) were given a comprehensive education in culture and arts such as classical literature, calligraphy, the tea ceremony, Japanese poetry, the Japanese harp, the shamisen (a stringed instrument), and igo (a Japanese board game like chess).

当初彼等は尊皇攘夷の下で、異国との交わりを忌み嫌い、天皇を中心とした国家の建設が不可欠だとして、幕府に対して、尊皇攘夷の履行を徹底すべきと考えた。
In the beginning they adhered to the ideal of 'Sonno Joi ('Sonno'is the principle of revering the emperor, while 'Joi' stands for anti-foreigner sentiments)', opposed all interactions with foreigners, believed that it was imperative to establish a emperor-centered government, and believed that the government should implement this ideal.

俳優を決める際には、「子供が見る映画だからといって、真剣に演じられない人は私の映画には出てもらわなくて結構」と述べ、徹底したリアリズムを心がけた。
HONDA aimed at achieving perfect realism and said, 'I do not want to work with anyone who does not intend to act earnestly just because it is a children's movie.' when casting.

土佐藩における郷士は武士とはいえ、他藩に比べると徹底した差別下にあったため土佐藩上士とは同じ藩士とはいえ潜在的には対立、敵対関係にあったとされる。
Whilst it can be said the goshi from Tosa domain were samurai, they suffered from systematic discrimination compared to other domains resulting in a situation where although the upper samurai ranks of Tosa were domain samurai all the same, there was latent confrontation and antagonism.

しかしながら、排出量の上限を最初にどのように公平に割り振るかが問題であり、一律に割り振ると、既に省エネを徹底していた企業が損をするという問題がある。
However, there is an issue how to assign the upper limits of emissions fairly and impartially, and if assigned uniformly, it can be disadvantageous to enterprises which have already realized the emissions reduction with their efforts.

徹底した、研究はどれも、中心的な存在であり、映画のように機械的な複製に基づくアート作品と、舞台の演劇とは大きく違っていないということを証明している。
Any thorough study proves that there is indeed no greater contrast than that of the stage play to a work of art that is completely subject to or, like the film, founded in, mechanical reproduction.

義時、北条泰時、北条時房、大江広元、三浦義村、安達景盛らによる軍議が開かれ、箱根・足柄山で徹底抗戦をする慎重論に対し、広元は京への積極的な出撃を主張。
A war council consisting of Yoshitoki, Yasutoki HOJO, Tokifusa HOJO, Hiromoto OE, Yoshimura MIURA, Kagemori ADACHI, and others was convened, and in response to the cautious view that they hold out to the bitter end at Hakone and at Mt. Ashigara, Hiromoto advocated that they sally forth for a preemptive strike on the capital.

キッチュは、俗悪という点では野暮に類似した面もあるが、「奇妙さ」が徹底しており、突き抜けている点において、かえって肯定的な美的評価がされることがある。
Kitsch ('vulgar' in German) has similar aspects in terms of vulgarity, but in the way that its thorough 'peculiarity' transcends everything else it sometimes receives positive aesthetic evaluation.

湾の八寶氷同様に、小豆餡、缶詰フルーツ、餅などの具が豊富に盛られおり、味付けによくきな粉を使う点と、ピビンパ同様に食べる前に徹底的に混ぜるのが特徴的。
Same as Babao Bing in Taiwan, plenty of materials such as red bean jam, canned fruits, and rice cake are included and characteristically soybean flour is often used for seasoning and it is completely paddled before eating same as in Bibimpa (rice with beef and vegetables in a hot stone bowl).

とにかく7、8世紀の交の意味付けはこれを徹底的に排し、百済王朝側の正当化の論理に十分用心して、客観的事実のみから蓋然性の範囲を推測しなければならない。
Anyway, the meanings of '交' in the seventh and eighth centuries have to be cut off overwhelmingly and the probability has to be guessed only by objective facts with taking enough precaution against the legitimization of the Baekje Dynasty side.

なお、改易されたとき、家臣の落合主税助らなど一部が宮津城明け渡しに応じず、一時は籠城して徹底抗戦しようとまでしたが、高国が説得することで開城している。
When Takakuni received the order of kaieki, a part of retainers including Chikaranosuke OCHIAI did not comply with the order of evacuating from the Miyazu-jo Castle and even attempted to hold up in the Castle and put up all-out resistance, but Takakuni persuaded them to surrender the castle.

三代将軍徳川家光の時代には、封建制度の確立、鎖国の徹底、キリシタンの禁止が三大政策となり、キリスト教徒は殉教か棄教のいずれかを選択せざるを得なくなった。
In the period of Iemitsu TOKUGAWA, the third Shogun, three major policies were established: the establishment of a feudal system, thoroughness of national isolation, and a ban against Christianity, which forced Christians to choose either martyrdom or renunciation.

これは連帯責任・相互監察・相互扶助の単位であり、領主はこの組織を利用して治安維持・村（町）の中の争議の解決・年貢の確保・法令の伝達周知の徹底をはかった。
This was the unit for collective responsibility, mutual monitoring, and mutual aid, and the feudal lord operated these organizations for law and order, resolving conflicts in the village (town), collecting land tax, and notifying everyone of acts.

兵法の特徴として、徹底した少数精鋭主義（薩摩藩兵では城下士の部隊、長州藩兵では奇兵隊系の部隊を選抜して率いた）と合伝流の伝統である火力絶対主義にあった。
His military strategies were characterized by the thorough elitism by selected few soldiers (squads of selected castle soldiers for Satsuma Domain and squads of selected Kiheitai Army soldiers for Choshu Domain) and by the firearm absolutism, the traditional practice of the Goden school.

その反面、信長のように身分や序列を無視した徹底的な能力主義をとることはなく、秀吉のように自らのカリスマ性や金、領地を餌に釣って家臣を増やす事もなかった。
On the other hand, he did not employ complete meritocracy as Nobunaga did, where social statuses and social orders were ignored, nor did he increase his retainers as Hideyoshi did, based on his own charisma, or by using money or a territory as a lure.

上記のように企業としては戦後派であるが、撮影所は東西ともに帝キネ→新興→大映第二（東横）を引き継いでおり、徹底して大衆娯楽路線を重視する路線なども似ている。
As outlined above, Toei is categorized as a company which was established after World War Two, but both its eastern and western studios took over those of Teikoku Kinema Engei Kabushiki Gaisha (Imperial Cinema Entertainment Company), Shinko, and Daiei Second (Toyoko) and as with these studios, Toei specifically focused on mass entertainment.

また、無始無終の生死の迷いを打破し、如来の悟りに徹底するようなめでたい事は、少しばかりの艱難辛苦なしには得られるものではないという覚悟が必要であるとされる。
In addition, such a mental preparation as the blessing to break the endless ambivalence of life and death and reach Nyorai's enlightenment cannot be got with a little hardships and troubles.

一族や家臣と合議した結果、叔父の伊集院新右衛門は旧領の安堵を請うべきとしたが、元・紀州根来寺の僧で、広済寺住職となっていた客将の白石永仙は徹底抗戦を主張した。
After discussions with his family and vassals, his uncle Shinemon IJUIN argued that they should secure their lands, but the visiting warrior, Eisen SHIRAISHI, who had been a monk at Kishu (the present-day Wakayama Prefecture) Negoro-ji Temple and was the head monk at Kosai-ji Temple, asserted that they should resist to the last.

1400年、朝鮮王朝は興利倭船の入港場を釜山浦・薺浦（慶尚南道鎮海市）に限定するが徹底されず、1407年に居住地領主の行状（渡航証明書）の所持が義務化される。
Although the Korean kingdom restricted the port to Koriwasen to enter the Busan Inlet (釜山浦) and Jepo (薺浦) (Chinkae City, Gyengsangnam-do (South Gyeongsang Province) 慶尚南道鎮海市) in 1400 but it was not completely observed; and the Korean kingdom required Koriwa to bear gyojo (passport) issued by the lord of their residence in 1407.

名塩の泥土を紙に漉き込むには、まず粉砕して土壺と呼ぶ約40センチ四方の穴に入れ、水を加えて土こね棒でこねて泥状にし、さらに微粒子になるまで徹底的にすりつぶす。
The way to mix the soil of Najio into paper is as follows; break the soil into pieces and put it into a hole called tsuchi-tsubo (an earthen jar) of about 40 cm in diameter, add water and knead with a pestle to make it muddy, and grind thoroughly into minute particles.

また班田収授法の実施が平安時代以降行えなくなった事実のほうこそ公地公民制の崩壊への影響はより大きく、あるいは最初から公地公民制は不徹底だったという説も存在する。
Also there is a theory that the very fact that enforcement of the Handen Shuju Ho (the law of periodic reallocations of rice land) could not be carried out after the Heian period had more effect on the collapse of the Kochi-komin Sei, or that the Kochi-komin Sei was not thoroughly carried out from the beginning.

霊元天皇は父の遺した路線を一歩進めて皇室再興と独自の政策展開を目指したために幕府と距離をとることが多く、この時代、「親幕派」と認められた公卿は徹底的に干された。
Emperor Reigen aimed for the reconstruction of Imperial families to take place and created his own way to run the government, one step further than his father had tried to do; therefore, he lacked a close relationship with Japan's feudal government, so the court nobles who were on the government's side were completely deprived of their potential for succession.

大島口・芸州口・石州口の三カ所で極めて短期間の内に幕府軍を撃破し、残りの小倉口も高みから徹底抗戦し続けていた肥後藩士たちの戦意喪失により長州側の勝利が確定する。
The loss of fighting spirit by the Higo army, which defeated the shogunal armies at Oshima-guchi, Geishu-guchi, and Sekishu-guchi in a very short space of time, and which kept attacking the shogunal army from the height of Ogura-guchi, brought a definitive victory to the Choshu side.

もっとも時代が進んで社会が豊かになってくると消費生活の統制が困難となり、効果の低い奢侈禁止令が他度々出されては遵守が徹底されなというジレンマも抱えることとなった。
However, as time went by and societies became richer and richer, it became harder to put people's consumption under control, resulting in a dilemma that many ineffective sumptuary laws were issued but not thoroughly observed.

また、職業体験には年齢制限（上限・下限）を設けるほか、職業体験中は保護者の介入を原則認めないなど、「こどもの街」としてのリアリティを徹底させる考え方をとっている。
Kidzania insists upon preserving the idea of the 'children's town' by setting upper and lower age limits and encouraginging parents to remain apart from their children during the experience.

やがて、戦国時代に入ると、織田信長に代表される武将たちが、上記に挙げたような大寺院が持つ数々の力や利権を対抗勢力として恐れ始め、徹底的な弾圧を加えるようになった。
In the course of time, major temples began to be harshly suppressed by busho (Japanese military commanders) in the Sengoku period as typified by Nobunaga ODA, because such military commanders feared above-stated powers and interests held by the temples, regarding them as rival forces.

嫡男に六角義賢の一字　賢の字を偏諱として受けさせ、「賢政」と名乗らせたりその妻に六角氏家臣平井定武の娘を娶らせるなど、六角氏に対しては徹底した従属的姿勢をとった。
Hisamasa persistently showed a subordinate posture to the Rokkaku clan by taking in part of Yoshikata ROKKAKU's name, 'taka (賢),' into his heir's name as 'Takamasa (賢政),' in addition to his marriage with a daughter of Sadatake HIRAI, a vassal of the Rokkaku clan.

予め襲撃に備えた秀吉の駕籠は空駕籠にしていた為、秀吉は難を逃れたが、全国を見渡しても、関白となった後の秀吉に対してここまで徹底した反骨を見せた者はいないとされる。
Toshihisa's attempt to shoot Hideyoshi failed as Hideyoshi's palanquin was empty, being prepared for the attacks; however, it is said that no one else but him exhibited rebellious behavior against Hideyoshi.

しかし高嶺城を守る市川経好夫人が、少ない城兵を指揮し、徹底して抗戦したため、輝弘は山口の大内氏別邸築山屋形に入るに止まり、山口を完全に占領することができなかった。
However, the wife of Tsuneyoshi ICHIKAWA, charged with defending Konomine-jo Castle, offered fierce resistance with a small band of soldiers and Teruhiro was stopped at Tsukiyama yakata (a villa of the Ouchi clan in Yamaguchi), and could not fully occupy Yamaguchi.

また、この1591年に豊臣秀吉によって出された身分統制令の中にも人掃令と共通する項目があり、その方針の更なる徹底を図ったのが翌年の人掃令発令の意図とする見方もある。
As the Occupation Control Edict (Mibuntoseirei) TOYOTOMI Hideyoshi ordered in 1591 and the Expulsion Edict have some common policies, some suppose that the Expulsion Edict was issued to increase enforcement of the policy.

その結果が23日に纏められたものの、その質問自体が攘夷の方策について徹底的に問い質したもので、答えに詰まった公議人達は「攘夷は不可である」との回答を寄せたのである。
Although the result was wrapped up on 23rd, the question itself was thoroughly about the policy of expulsion of foreigners so the lower house members who were stuck for an answer replied 'expulsion of foreigners are impossible.'

このことから、以後将軍が女人と交合する時には、屏風の後ろに監“聴”役二人を置き、二人の証言が一致し御年寄（大奥の最高権力者）が承認するまで徹底的に話し合ったという。
It is believed that because of this incident, two people were stationed behind a screen to listen carefully when the shogun was having intercourse with a woman and thorough discussions held until the Otoshiyori (the most powerful person in the shogun's harem) acknowledged that their testimonies agreed.

また、武家や民間に対してはそれぞれの家業への専念と維持、継承に努めさせることをそれぞれの家職とし、それを社会全体に徹底させることで身分統制・社会秩序維持の手段とした。
In addition, for the buke and public, the government considered devotion and maintaining each family's Kagyo (family business) as their Kashoku and made this widespread throughout society to make this a method of controlling class and maintaining societal order.

また、唐中期には「江南地方が裕福になったのは、この地方の百姓が府兵の負担を免除されているからだ」とする記録もあり、府兵制の実施が徹底していなかったことが判明している。
Moreover, records from the mid-Tang Dynasty state that 'the people have become wealthy in the Jiangnan region because the peasants in this region are exempted from military service,' proving that the fubing system was not strictly enforced throughout the country.

その理由としては公式には「庶民への周知徹底が図られた」事を理由とし、また背景には「切支丹札（キリスト教禁止）に対する欧米の反発」と言われているが、実際の理由としては、
The officially announced reason of this decision was that its purpose to notify the general laws to the common people was fulfilled enough, while there was also a background that Western countries expressed objection toward the ban of Christianity in Japan; the actual reasons for the abolition of Kosatsu would have been as follows;

幕府財政は一部で健全化し、1744年には江戸時代を通じて最高の税収となったが、税率変更や倹約の徹底により百姓・町民からの不満を招き百姓一揆・打ちこわしなどが頻発した。
Thanks to the reforms, the financial condition of the Edo bakufu turned for the better, and in 1744, the income of bakufu reached its peak throughout the Edo period, but Yoshimune's change of tax rate and thorough frugality policy caused frequent uprisings and destructive riots of discontented peasants and merchants.

27日から3日間にかけて赤穂にいる家臣に総登城の号令がかけられ、赤穂城内は江戸幕府の処置に不満で徹底抗戦を主張する篭城派と、開城すべきとする恭順派に分かれて紛糾した。
All the vassals in Ako were ordered to come to the castle for a three day stay from 27th, where they divided into two factions: one made up of those who were dissatisfied with their treatment at the hands of the Edo bakufu and insisted on holding the castle, urging of resistance to the bitter end, and another faction who were insistent on surrendering the castle.

一吉はこのとき、小身の秀成に降伏することを恥辱として、秀成とは徹底交戦し損害を与えた後（佐賀関の戦い）、かねてから親交があった如水に城を明け渡すという意地を見せている。
At this point Kazuyoshi showed some backbone, considering it too great a humiliation to surrender to someone of such low status as Hidenari and therefore thoroughly committing himself to armed resistance; only after bloodying the enemy (in the Battle of Sagaseki) did he agree to surrender his castle to Josui (another name for Yoshitaka), with whom he had long been close.

ただし、守護大名による領国支配は、後世の戦国領国制と比べると必ずしも徹底したものではなく、畿内を中心に、国人層が守護の被官となることを拒否した例も、実際には多く見られる。
The provincial control by the shugo daimyo, however, was not as complete as the one in the Sengoku-ryogoku system during the later period: in fact, there are many examples in which the Kokujin refused to serve as a vassal of the shugo, particularly in the Kinai.

武徳会は全国に普及、徹底させようとするも、この「中間的妥協案」には弓道界から賛否続出、雑誌・新聞紙上で大論争が展開され、ついには「鵺（ぬえ）的射法」と揶揄されるまでに至る。
Butoku Kai tried to spread and enforce it nationwide, but this 'intermediate compromise' raised many opinions pro and con from the Kyudo world, and a major debate emerged in magazines and newspapers, eventually mocking it a 'Nue-mato shaho (slippery art of shooting an arrow).'

さらに「昭和新政の最も大なる眼目」は、女子に対する高等教育の拡充にあると断じ、「男女同権」こそが「文化社会の最高理想」という徹底的な両性平等論を展開した（『中川家文書』）。
Moreover, he declared that 'the biggest objective in the Showa new administration' was to enhance women's higher education, and developed his theory of absolute equality of the sexes, insisting the 'equal right of men and women' was the highest ideal of the cultured nation.

鎖国政策は、江戸幕府の法令のなかでは徹底された部類ではあったが、特例として認められていた松前藩、対馬藩や薩摩藩では、幕府の許容以上の額を一種の密貿易（抜荷）としておこなった。
Although Bakufu-issued ordinances on isolation policies were implemented consistently, the Matsumae Domain, the Tsushima Domain and the Satsuma Domain, all of which were dealt with as special domains, carried out a variety of illegal trades (also called Nukeni in Japanese), making transactions in excess of the tolerable amount set by the Bakufu.

秀吉没後、徳川家康は関ヶ原の戦いに勝利して、諸大名の有無を言わさず配置換えを行い、大坂の役で豊臣氏を滅ぼし、徳川氏一統が日本の実質的支配者とすることを諸大名に徹底確認させた。
After Hideyoshi's death, Ieyasu TOKUGAWA won the Battle of Sekigahara, carried out the change of daimyo's territories autocratically, subverted the Toyotomi clan in Osaka no Eki (the Siege of Osaka) and made all daimyo acknowledge and confirm that the Tokugawa clan became the virtual ruler of Japan.

そういう基盤は、正しく理解すれば、この主題の一分野というより、もっと広い範囲に応用がきき、問題のこの部分を徹底的に考察することは、残りの部分への最良の入門となることでしょう。
Those grounds, when rightly understood, are of much wider application than to only one division of the subject, and a thorough consideration of this part of the question will be found the best introduction to the remainder.

また宗麟は、キリスト教信仰に深入りした余り、神社仏閣を徹底的に破壊する、金曜日・土曜日には断食をする、それまで家に伝わっていただるまをも破壊するなどという行為も行なっている。
Because of being heavily involved in the faith of Christianity, Sorin thoroughly destroyed shrines and temples, fasted on Friday and Saturday and even destroyed a Daruma doll introduced to his family.

しかしまた徳一にとっても、天台法華宗や密教の擡頭は、彼自身の属する法相宗にとっても、また従前の仏教体制秩序にとっても、異端なのであって、これを徹底的に論破しておく必要があった。
However, the rise of the Tendai Hokke sect and Mikkyo was heretical for Tokuitsu himself and the Hosso sect of Buddhism which he belonged to and the traditional Buddhism system, thus it had to be exhaustively confuted.

本願寺3拠点の2つが撃破され、特に長島では徹底的な根切を行ったことを知った石山本願寺は、顕如が信長に対して自らの行為を侘び、さらに条目と誓紙を納めることで信長と再度和議を結んだ。
Receiving the news that two of the three bases of Hongan-ji Temple were smashed and that especially in Nagashima, a thorough negiri was implemented, Kennyo made peace with Nobunaga again by apologizing for his act and also providing a written oath and articles.

同年、信長が堺に対して矢銭二万貫を課した際、会合衆たちが三好氏の力を背景に徹底抗戦の姿勢を見せたのに対し、宗久はこの要求を受け入れるよう信長と会合衆の仲介を行い、これに成功する。
In the same year (1568), when Nobunaga imposed Yasen (war funds) of 20,000 kan on Sakai, Egoshu (wealthy merchants who led self-governing organizations) with backing of the Miyoshi clan, displayed do-or-die resistance, but Sokyu persuaded them to accept Nobunaga's demand and succeeded in mediating that conflict between Nobunaga and the Egoshu.

寛文3年（1663年）には「女中衣類直段之定」が定められ、当時の明正上皇（女帝、銀500貫目）や御台所（征夷大将軍正室、銀400目）の衣装代にまで制約をかける徹底的なものであった。
In 1663, uncompromising 'Jochu Irui Nedan no Jo' (女中衣類直段之定) was announced, restricting even the clothing costs of the retired Emperor Meisho (an empress regnant, silver 500 Kan) and midaidokoro (the lawful wife of seii taishogun [literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians'], 400 kan of silver).

しかし、早々に自社製作を事実上中止した同社とは対照的にTV、アニメを含め徹底した自社製作を貫いてきた歴史が長く、世界最大級の映像コンテンツ企業としてポテンシャルが注目を浴びている。
However, unlike Toho which practically stopped in-house production, Toei has long engaged in original work including TV programs and animation, and it is seen as having great potential to become one of the largest video-content companies in the world.

太閤検地と刀狩は税制を確立させ、兵農分離と身分の格差を徹底させて江戸時代の幕藩体制の基礎を築いたと評価される（但し、近年では刀狩については不徹底に終わったという見方も有力である）。
It is evaluated that 'Taiko Kenchi' and 'Katanagari' promoted to establish tax system and build a basis of Shogunate system of Edo Period by clearing the difference between warrior and farmer.

当時の本願寺門主であった11代顕如は、全面講和を支持する勢力と行動を共にし石山本願寺を退去したが、顕如の長男教如は、徹底抗戦派と共に一時石山に留まり、退去後も抗戦派への支持を募った。
The eleventh Kennyo, who was the monshu of Hongwan-ji Temple at that time, withdrew Ishiyama Hongwan-ji Temple with the group that supported overall peace, but Kyonyo, the eldest son of Kennyo, temporarily stayed at Ishiyama with the group that supported do-or-die resistance and solicited support for the resistance group even after withdrawal.

また武蔵の江戸地域、岩付領の支配を掌握し、利根川水系と常陸川水系の支配を確保、これによって流通・交通体系を支配したため、関東の反北条連合は従属か徹底抗戦の二択を迫られるまでに至った。
In Musashi Province, the Edo region and Iwatsuki-ryo of Musashi Province were seized by the Hojo clan and both the Tone-gawa River and Hitachi-gawa River Systems were put under its control, which gave the clan the control of the distribution and traffic systems in the region, and the anti-Hojo alliance in the Kanto region was forced to choose either to obey or confront the Hojo clan.

特に安土桃山時代以降は織田信長が自身の家中において家臣を城下に居住させることを徹底し、領主不在の領地が急激に増えたこともあり、家臣の新知の知行地もまとめて代官に管理させるようにした。
After the Azuchi-Momoyama Period in particular, as Nobunaga ODA forced his vassals of his clan to live in his castle town without exception, which resulted in a rapid increase in demesnes without their lords residing there, thus it became a practice to let daikan administer their demesnes including new chigyo-chi(territory).

消費物資から租税を徴収する仕組としては消費税などが考えられるが、専売制はこれを更に徹底して生産・流通・販売の過程を全面的に支配することで競争原理を排除して独占的利益を収める方法である。
One of the systems for collecting tax from consumption goods is consumption tax, but monopolization is a system that develops this further and monopolizes profits by completely controlling the processes of production, distribution, and sales and excluding competition.

当時『仁義なき戦い』シリーズなどで硬派なヤクザを多く演じていた菅原文太にとっても新境地を開くきっかけとなり、やがて徹底した娯楽主義で大ヒットとなった『トラック野郎』シリーズに結実する。
It opened up other possibilities for Bunta SUGAWARA, who played many rough yakuza roles in the 'Jingi naki Tatakai' (War Without a Code) series, and starred in the entertaining and popular 'Torakku yaro' series.

楳嶺の教育方針は、基礎を徹底的に叩き込んだ後で、自由にさせるというもので、最初は弟子たちからは恐れられていたが、結構面倒見は良かったようで、常に弟子たちを引き立てるようにしていたという。
On his educational policy, Bairei first trained them in the basics thoroughly and then set them free, so they were afraid of Bairei first, but actually he took care of them well and always tried to cheer them up.

この折伏教典は創価学会独自のもので現在は刊行されていないが、そこには日蓮宗、天台宗、真言宗、禅宗、念仏宗、キリスト教などありとあらゆる宗教哲学に対して徹底的に批判・断罪した内容であった。
This Shakubuku Scripture is an original one of Soka Gakkai and is not publicly available at present, but its contents are thorough criticism and condemnations of all kinds of religious philosophies including Nichirenshu sect, Tendaishu sect, Shingonshu sect, Zen sect, Nenbutsushu sect, and Christianity, etc.

京都の舞妓のようにプライベートまでしっかりとしたきめごとはなく、仕事後は鬘（かつら）をとり茶髪の今風の姿になり服装や行動も自由であるため、儀作法の徹底不足や意識の低さは会社組織の短所といえる。
Unlike Maiko in Kyoto who are under the strict rules to abide by even with matters that happens during their private time, the Ryuto geisha have no dress code nor codes of conduct that apply to them after work and once their wigs are off, the Ryuto geisha go about in their colored hair and modern clothes which seems to contribute to their insufficient observance of good behavior and poor level of pride in their job highlighting the disadvantage of the company system to operate the geisha service.

井沢元彦も「もし信長が日蓮法華宗を嵌めたのなら、なぜ素直に詫び証文を書いたのか、また当時の宗教は世俗の権力に徹底的に反抗するのが常であり、大規模な法華一揆を起こさなかったのか」と指摘している。
Motohiko IZAWA pointed out that if Nobunaga tricked the Nichiren Hokkeshu sect, the sect should not have obediently written the deed, and in those days, as religious sects were consistently resistant to the secular power, a big uprising should have broken out.

しかし、建武元年（1334年）3月9日に北条家の残党らによる鎌倉侵攻事件などがあったことから北条一族の徹底的な殲滅が強められることになり、9月9日に北条時治らと共に京都阿弥陀峰で斬首に処された。
However, the remnants of the Hojo family caused Kamakura Invasion Incident on April 21, 1334, therefore exterminating the Hojo family was conducted more severely, and Takanao was killed by decapitation at Kyoto Amidaga-mime Peak together with Tokiharu HOJO and others on October 15.

さらに徹底して、折口信夫の中天皇あるいは民俗学者がいうヒメ･ヒコ制で歴史を整理すれば、『古事記』･『日本書紀』の矛盾の多くが解決し、巨大古墳の被葬者の治定も容易に定まることになるとする意見もある。
Furthermore, there is an opinion that quite a few inconsistencies in 'Kojiki' and 'Nihonshoki' are solved, and deceased persons in the gigantic ancient tomb are easily identified by reviewing history adopting the Nobuo ORIGUCHI's theory regarding Nakatsusumeramikoto; Empress or Princess who is a liaison between God and Emperor, and the Hime-Hiko system advocated by folklore scholars; the Princess-Prince system; governing the country by female and male imperial family members.

舞妓のようにジーンズの着用禁止や髪結いの徹底、出入り店舗（コンビニやバーなど若者が好みそうな店への出入り禁止）の制限などを設け若手の伝統や礼儀に対する意識改革をすべきと各方面から声が上がっている。
There have been voices from various sectors suggesting that some awareness-raising measures towards tradition and manners for the young geisha by putting restrictions such as prohibiting jeans, enforcement of proper hairdressing, qualifying stores and other establishments that they are allowed to visit (forbidding them to go to some shops including convenience stores and bars where young people are likely to frequent).

奈良時代末期から平安時代初期にかけての桓武天皇は、国司の任務遂行の徹底を企図して、延暦元年（782年）、後任が到着して120日経過しても解由状を得られない官司は、厳しい処分を受けることが定められた。
Emperor Kanmu, who was an emperor from the end of the Nara period to the early Heian period, attempted to make kokushi perform his duties completely, and regulated in 782 that, if a government officer could not obtain a geyujo even after 120 days from when his successor arrived, the officer should be punished severely.

この急速な布教展開は他宗派関係者や鎌倉幕府内権力者の警戒心を招き、1279年（弘安2年）には熱原郷付近の僧俗が徹底的な弾圧を受け、最終的に3名の農民信徒が殉教を遂げるという事件も起きている（熱原法難）。
This rapid movement of propagation caused suspicions among the people of other religious sects or the authorities within Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), and in 1279 the monks and ordinary people around Atsuhara village were suppressed badly, and finally there was an incident where three believers of farmers became martyrs (Atsuhara Persecution).

しかしながら、当時から日本語学の研究者の手によって徹底的な反論と批判がなされており、学界からは疑似科学・民間語源の一種（単なる言葉の偶然の類似）として受け止められ、近年ではまともに相手にもされていない。
This idea was thoroughly opposed and criticized by the Japanese language scholars of the time, and it is taken as a kind of pseudoscience or folk etymology, i.e. merely a coincidence of languages, and it is no longer taken seriously.

しかし、ほどなくして、行政の不徹底を防止・監督するため、官人交替のときに前任者と後任者が事務引継ぎを行い、前任の実績に問題がなければ、後任から前任へ事務引継ぎ完了を証明する文書を発給する制度が導入された。
However, shortly after that, the following system was introduced to supervise administration more thoroughly: When an officer was replaced with another person, the former officer made a document describing matters necessary for continuing office duties and handed it over to the new officer, and the new officer issued a certificate showing that he or she accepted the proper document.

徳川政権もこの路線を継承、徹底させ、公家に対しては禁中並公家諸法度によって家職に付随する「諸家昇進之次第（官職昇進次第）」を再確認・保証するとともに、徳川将軍家自体が将軍職を家職とすることを明らかにした。
The Tokugawa government followed and reinforced this approach and issued the 'Kinchu narabini kuge shohatto' (a set of regulations that applied to the emperor and the Kyoto nobles) for the aristocracy and reconfirmed and guaranteed the promotion path accompanying Kashoku and made it clear that the Tokugawa shogun family itself would make the shogun position as its Kashoku.

柏原城の開城に際して、織田軍と伊賀勢の間で和議が成立しており、伊賀勢の命は保証された（フィクションでは「徹底的な弾圧により数千人が処刑され、捜索の手から逃れた忍者達は全国に散った」と描かれているものが多い）。
At the time of opening of Kashiwabara-jo Castle, Oda army and Iga force made a compromise to secure Iga people's lives (many fictional books described that thousands of people were killed by thorough oppression and Ninja who could escape from investigation dispersed all over the country).

以上のような里山の利用法の他、内山節によると、困窮した家が数年間、里山に籠もって自給自足の生活を行い、現金支出を徹底的に抑えて家計を立て直すという行動が昭和以前に見られたという（群馬県上野村の事例とされる）。
In addition to the uses mentioned above, according to Takashi UCHIYAMA, in the times before the Showa Period, there were impoverished families who had thoroughly recovered their livelihood after several years' retired stay in Satoyama, due to a self-sufficient life over the course of several years by completely suppressing the disbursement of cash (there are some cases in Ueno Village, Gunma Prefecture).

こうした潮流を敏感に察知した興福寺においていちはやく廃仏毀釈の動きが徹底されたことはつとに有名であるが、その一環として門跡・院家として興福寺の僧職にあった公家出身の僧侶たちが一斉に還俗するという事態が起こった。
It is well-known that priests at the Kofuku-ji Temple quickly perceived such a movement and thoroughly conducted Haibutsu-kishaku (anti-Buddhist movement), and as a part of coping procedures, priests, who were from court nobles serving as monzeki (successor of a temple) or Inge (supporter for monzeki, rank lower than monzeki) for Kofuku-ji Temple, returned to secular life simultaneously.

この詔には、天平3年（731年）に解由制の徹底を通達したにも関わらず、後任の到着前に前任国司が帰京したり、後任が解由状を発給しないために前任が次の官職に任命されない、といった状況が発生していたことが記されている。
This mikotonori included the description of the following situations: Although instructed to follow the geyu system thoroughly in 731, a former kokushi (provincial governor) at a province returned to Kyoto before his successor arrived at the province, and the former officer could not be appointed to the new position because his successor did not issue a geyujo.

また、農本主義的に思われている家康だが、実際には織田信長、豊臣秀吉と同時代の人間であり、また信長の徹底的な規制緩和による経済振興策をその目で見てきていることからも、成長重視の経済振興派であった可能性が指摘されている。
Even though Ieyasu was believed to be an agricultural fundamentalist, it is pointed that Ieyasu was, in effect, likely to pursue the growth-oriented economic promotion because he actually lived in the same period as Nobunaga ODA and Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, and witnessed Nobunaga's economic promotion policy by thorough deregulation.

じゃあ、もし急速リリースと、インターネットの徹底的な使い倒しが偶然ではなくて、労力を最小限ですまそうとするリーヌスのエンジニアリング上の天才的洞察の不可欠な部分だったんなら、かれが最大化しているのは何だったんだろう。
So, if rapid releases and leveraging the Internet medium to the hilt were not accidents but integral parts of Linus's engineering-genius insight into the minimum-effort path, what was he maximizing?

ところが、江戸時代に入ると、江戸幕府は本末制度の徹底化のために一向の流派を独立した宗派とは認めず同じ踊り念仏という事で、清浄光寺を総本山とする一遍を祖とする時宗の管轄下に置かれて「一向宗」の呼称を用いる事を禁じられた。
However, during the Edo period, the Edo bakufu attempted to introduce the strict head-branch system into all the Buddhist temples; for that reason, the bakufu denied Ikkoshu's independence as a sect, integrated it with the Jishu sect, founded by Ippen, with Shojoko-ji Temple as its head temple (because the Ikkoshu also practiced Odorinenbutsu as the Jishu sect did), and thereafter prohibited the people from using the name 'Ikkoshu.'

この主張はたしかに医学的・公衆衛生学的にはある程度評価できるものであったが、人道上の大きな問題があり、その立場から「貧民散布論」を徹底批判したのが鴎外ということもあって、両者の間には感情的にも深い対立関係が存在していた。
Whilst this insistence may have been acceptable to some extent from a medical or public hygiene point of view, there was a major humanitarian issue, and even Ogai fundamentally disagreed with the 'Dissemination of Poverty' so the two were deeply opposed each other emotionally and otherwise.

いまや徹底した反共主義の持ち主であった朴は在日本朝鮮人連盟（朝連、在日本朝鮮人総聯合会の前身）への参加を避け、1946年10月に在日本大韓民国民団の前身となる在日本朝鮮居留民団を結成し、初代団長を1949年2月まで勤めた。
Bokuretsu who came out of prison as a committed anticommunist did not join Zai Nihon Chosenjin Renmei (present-day, Chongryon or General Association of Korean Residents in Japan) but formed Zai Nihon Chosen Kyoryumindan (present-day, Mindan or Korean Residents Union in Japan) in October 1946 and presided as the first organization head until February 1949.

これらの運動は短期的であったこともあり、台湾社会に根付くことはなかったが、台湾が香港やシンガポールなど、日本の支配を受けたが皇民化運動が徹底されなかった他の華人社会に比べて日本的であるという理由の一つの説明にはなるだろう。
These movements were short term and failed to take root in Taiwan, but this would be one of the reasons that the Taiwanese society was more Japanized than other Chinese societies such as Hong Kong or Singapore controlled by Japan, but not subject to the thorough kominka movement.

反対派は土井利位を盟主に担いで上知令撤回と、水野忠邦の老中免職に動き出し、水野忠邦の主だった腹心達（町奉行鳥居耀蔵、勘定奉行榊原忠職）らも土井派に寝返り、鳥居に至っては忠邦の機密資料を残らず土井に流すという徹底ぶりであった。
The opponents, appointing Toshitsura DOI as their leader, began to conspire revocation of Agechi-rei and dismissal of Tadakuni MIZUNO from Roju, and even Tadakuni's most trusted retainers (machi-bugyo (town magistrate) Yozo TORII and kanjo bugyo (commissioner of finance) Tadamoto SAKAKIBARA) revolted to DOI's side; TORII was so resolute that he passed all of Tadakuni's confidential materials to DOI.

こうしたジンギスカン説は明治の学界から入夷伝説を含めて徹底的に否定され、アカデミズムの世界でまともに取り上げられる事はなかったが、学説を越えた伝説として根強く残り、同書は昭和初期を通じて増刷が重ねられ、また増補が出版された。
Although the Genghis Khan theory, including the legend of Yoshitsune's migration to Ezo (Hokkaido) (Nyui Densetsu), was completely denied in academic circles of Meiji period and no scholar tried to take it seriously, it persisted beyond academic theories, and until the early Showa period, the book had been revised various times and was expanded.

彼はどの異論も、バトラー司教でさえ見習われたことを自慢に思うほど、冷静にかつ徹底的に扱い、それぞれの事実を適切な詳説で取り囲み、その固有の関係に置き、たいていは、それが孤立しているかぎりでは見えてこない重要性をそれに付与します。
He treats every objection with a soberness and thoroughness which even Bishop Butler might be proud to imitate, surrounding each fact with its appropriate detail, placing it in its proper relations, and usually giving it a significance which, as long as it was kept isolated, failed to appear.

徳川将軍家を絶対君主制とする、全国の諸大名をはじめ寺社勢力、朝廷そして天皇家までも実質支配下に置き、さらには外交面でも閉鎖的な徹底した中央集権的封建支配体制を築き上げたことは日本の近代化を遅れさせる一因となったという非難の声もある。
There is the accusation as well that his establishment of a completely centralized feudal control system, in which, with the Tokugawa shogun family placed as the absolute monarch, even the emperor family in addition to the Imperial court as well as daimyo, temples and shrines throughout the nation were placed under its control virtually and closed diplomatic policies were taken, was a factor that delayed modernization of Japan.

1592年に顕如が死去した後、長男である教如は本願寺住職の座を継ごうとしたが、それに対して豊臣秀吉がかつて父に義絶されたこと、信長と徹底抗戦した経緯などを理由に教如は後継者にふさわしくないと反対し、教如の異母弟の准如を後継者に指名した。
After Kennyo died in 1592, his first son Kyonyo tried to succeed the chief priest of Hongan-ji Temple, but Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI opposed the succession by Kyonyo with the reasons that he was once disowned by his father, he resisted exhaustively against Nobunaga in the past, and so on, and appointed Junnyo, his half-brother, as the successor.

翌年に意次が失脚すると、親田沼派の大名であったということから、田沼派の徹底的な粛清を図る松平定信によって天明8年（1788年)5月6日伏見奉行在職中、不正、服務規程違反などがあったために改易され、相模国小田原藩主大久保家にお預けの身となった。
When Okitsugu was overthrown the following year, as he was a feudal lord of pro-Tanuma group, he was imposed sanctions for committing fraud and violating service regulations while in Fushimi bugyo on June 9, 1788, and left to the Okubo family, the lord of the Odawara Domain, Sagami Province, by Sadanobu MATSUDAIRA who tied to purge the Tanuma group thoroughly.

以上の「神仏への崇敬」「公私における主従関係の徹底」「武芸を重視した教養の習得」「日常からの礼儀作法の厳守」という4点は、伊勢氏に限らず武家一般の基本的なあり方について論じている部分が多く、鎌倉幕府の北条重時による『北条重時家訓』と並んで後世に影響を与えた。
The above four points: 'Reverence to God and Buddha,' 'Relationship between leaders and followers in private and public settings,' 'Education focusing on the military and cultural arts,' and 'Courtesy on a daily basis' are fundamental in the education of samurai families in general, not only the Ise clan, and the book greatly influenced later generations, along with 'Hojo Shigetoki Kakun' ('A family precept by Shigetoki HOJO').

棒手振り（棒手売）が幕府による経済振興や弱者救済として奨励され、古物の修理・回収が盛んになり、物の消費に一定の罪悪感が無くなったことや、鯨などの食料や資源の徹底した活用や、それによって生ずる人糞までも肥料化による利用と売買など、消費が振興となったことが大きいといえる。
Behind the above, there was a fact that a sense of sin for consumption declined because the repair/collection of used articles became vigorous thanks to the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun)'s policy of encouraging bote-furi (bote-uri) (vending while calling to customers), which was introduced for the promotion of economy and the relief of the socially vulnerable, as well as the use and sale of various foodstuffs such as whale meat and night soil.

長崎の町年寄りは、元禄5年（1692年）および元禄7年（1694年）に、長崎では殺生禁止が徹底していないので今後は下々の者に至るまで遵守せよ、という内容の通達を出しているが、その通達の中でも、長崎にいる唐人とオランダ人については例外として豚や鶏などを食すことを認めていた。
Since the prohibition on killing animals was not thorough enough, the ward head in Nagasaki issued a circular notice to preserve the law among ordinary people twice, in 1692 and 1694, but the notice made an exception of Chinese and Dutch residents who were allowed to eat chicken and pork.

すなわち、もしこの発言が従来より法華宗側が言っている「浄土宗側が卑怯な手を使った」のであれば、法華宗側はその場において「方座第四の『妙』」を意味不明・解釈不能であるという態度を徹底的に貫かねばならず、それをしなかった法華宗側は『造り名目』でないことを認めてしまったことになる。
IZAWA states 'That is to say, if 'the Jodoshu sect misled the Hokkeshu sect by the word 'the fourth Myo in Hoza'' as the Hokkeshu sect claimed, the Hokkeshu sect should have insisted that the word made no sense so that they could not understand the question during the debate, but in reality, they did not do that, which meant they did not deny the word as 'sham term.'

西欧列強の強い干渉によって清朝は鎮圧を行おうとしたが、義和団の「扶清滅洋」（清を扶〔たす〕け洋を滅すべし）、あるいは「興清滅洋」（清を興〔おこ〕し洋を滅すべし）という清朝寄りのスローガンに対し、さきの毓賢同様同情を示す大官が複数おり、徹底した弾圧には至らなかった点も原因である。
The Qing dynasty tried to suppress them due to strong interference by the powerful western European nations, but there were several high officials, like the former Ikunen, who were sympathetic to the Boxers' pro-Qing slogan, 'Support Qing, destroy the foreigners' and 'Revive Qing, destroy the foreigners'.

寺院・僧侶の意義を認めない徹底した在家主義は、やがて徒党を組む既成寺院の僧侶から度重なる当局への讒言となり、清風（日扇）は弟子とともに逮捕されること2回、遠足止めなどの弾圧を受けるが、1878年（明治11年）には清風（日扇）自ら「花洛佛立講三十三組、人数凡1万人」というほど敎線を伸ばした。
The Zaike shugi, having found no acceptance by temples and monks, led to frequent slander from monks of the league of existing temples in regard to his temple, and Seifu (Nissen) was suppressed by being arrested twice along with his disciples and was stopped from going afar; however, in 1878 he increased the size of his sect to one having '30 groups of Karaku (Kyoto) butsuryu-ko and about 10,000 people.'

しかしその実は、当時世界最高水準の複式簿記考案（中井源左衛門・日野商人）（小倉栄一郎『江州中井家帳合の法』）や、契約ホテルのはしりとも言える「大当番仲間」制度の創設（日野商人）、現在のチェーン店の考えに近い出店・枝店を積極的に開設するなど、徹底した合理化による流通革命だったと評価されている。
In reality, however, they are now considered the pioneers who brought revolutionary changes to the distribution business by strictly pursuing the concept of streamlining, as seen in the examples of the invention of the double-entry system in bookkeeping by a merchant from Hino, Genzaemon NAKAI, which was at the highest level in the word at that time (according to Eiichi OGURA 'Goshu Nakai-ke chogo no ho' (bookkeeping method of the Nakai family in Omi Province)); the establishment of the system of 'Otoban nakama' by the merchants from Hino, which can said to be an early concept of the contracted hotel; and the expansion of the business by proactively opening branches, which is a similar concept to today's chain stores.

蕎麦ほど徹底した美学はないものの、「鰻屋でせかすのは野暮」（注文があってから一つひとつ裂いて焼くために時間がかかる）、「蒲焼が出てくるまでは新香で酒を飲む」（白焼きなどを取って間をつなぐのは邪道。したがって鰻屋は新香に気をつかうものとされた）など、江戸っ子にとっては一家言ある食べものである。
Although there is no thorough art like in soba (buckwheat noodles), it is a food on which an Edo native has a distinct opinion about, such as 'it is unsophisticated to rush in an eel restaurant' (it takes time because the eels are slit open individually and grilled to order) and 'drinking sake (rice wine) with shinko (pickled radishes) until the kabayaki is brought out' (it is wrong to order things like shiroyaki - eel broiled without the sauce in order to bide time, therefore, it was considered that eel restaurants paid special attention to shinko pickles).

大日本帝国憲法、衆議院議員選挙法が公布された翌日（1889年（明治22年）2月12日）、黒田は鹿鳴館で開催された午餐会の席上において「超然主義演説」を行って政党との徹底対決の姿勢を示したが、その一方で立憲改進党前総裁（実質は党首）で外務大臣 (日本)の大隈重信を留任させて条約改正の任にあたらせた。
The day after the Constitution of the Empire of Japan and the election law of the members of the House of Representatives were issued (February 12, 1889), KURODA made the speech called 'speech of the doctrine of superiority' in order to show his attitude to cope with the political parties to the bottom in the luncheon held at Rokumeikan, and on the other hand, he had Shigenobu OKUMA, who was also the former president of the Constitutional Progressive Party, stay in the position of Minister of Foreign Affairs (Japan) to assign the mission to revise the treaty.

天保7年（1836年）から翌年にかけての天保の大飢饉の際には、あらかじめ食料備蓄庫（報民倉と命名）を築いておいたことや『凶荒心得書』という対応手引きを著して家中に綱紀粛正と倹約の徹底、領民救済の優先を徹底させることなどで、貧しい藩内で誰も餓死者を出さず、そのために全国で唯一幕府から表彰を受けている。
When the Tempo Famine struck the domain from 1836 to 1837, Kazan helped the domain survive without any deaths due to starvation by taking various precautions, including the construction of food storages (named 'Homin-kura'), education on strict compliance with the law and order, the importance of saving by means of a handbook called 'Kyoko Kokoroe-sho' (Handbook for Disaster Preparedness), and imparting the principle of priority on the survival of the domain's people to the samurai retainers of the domain; consequently, the Tahara Domain was the only domain that was awarded by the Tokugawa shogunate for its great feat.

実際、JR福知山線脱線事故では当該列車において犠牲者が多数出た前寄り4両が同志社前行きだったため、通学に利用していた同志社大学の学生が犠牲になったことから、同志社大学は同事故の対応についてのJR西日本への申し入れ事項の一つに、被害者・遺族への補償、原因究明と安全対策の徹底に加え当駅のホーム延長を挙げている。
In fact, in the derailing accident that occurred on the JR Fukuchiyama Line, many of the causalities were in the first four cars of the train, which was bound for Doshishamae Station, and naturally the casualties included many students of Doshisha University; therefore, Doshisha University included in the requests to JR West the extension of the platforms of this station, in addition to compensation for the victims and the bereaved families, clarification of the accident's causes thorough countermeasures to ensure safety.

また、観光需要を見いだせるとされる駅の周辺も歴史に縁があったり古い町並みが残ってはいるが、長浜市の黒壁スクエアのような観光地としての整備が不十分で、現状のままでは電化しても新たな観光需要は生まれない、とされる（長浜が成功したのも観光地としての徹底した整備が主因であり、京阪神からの新快速が直通したことは間接的影響に過ぎない）。
Further, it is said that although historical spots or old streets are located in the surrounding area of stations that are expected to attract tourists, these areas are not well-prepared as tourist spots, unlike Kurokabe Square in Nagahama City, and new tourism demands may not be created by electrifying the line under the current situation (the main reason for Nagahama's success was its efforts as a tourist spot and direct running of Special Rapid from Keihanshin (Kyoto, Osaka and Kobe) contributed only indirectly).