役割: 1000 Terms and Phrases
- 役割
- part
- assigning (allotment of) parts
- role
- duties
- function
- share
- Role theory
- Roles
- 役割り
- part
- assigning (allotment of) parts
- role
- duties
- 役割演技
- role-playing
- role playing
- 役割分担
- division (distribution) of roles
- role-sharing
- role sharing
- 季語の役割
- The Roles of Season Words
- 役割を持つ
- get into the picture
- 中心的役割
- central role
- pivotal role
- 外的θ役割
- external theta-role
- 特定の役割
- a specified function
- 公的な役割
- in an official role
- 性役割調査表
- sex-role inventory
- 管理者の役割
- Administrator role
- 役割を演じる
- to carry out a role
- play a role
- play its role
- 消費者の役割
- Role of Consumers
- Consumer's Role
- 委員会の役割
- Role of the Committee
- 指導者の役割
- leader role
- leadership role
- 生理学的役割
- physiological role
- 女性天皇の役割
- The role of the female Emperor
- 役割表(部分)
- Role Table (part)
- 北条政子の役割
- Role of Masako HOJO
- の役割を演じる
- play ~ part
- play ~ role
- 杜氏集団の役割
- Role of Toji Groups
- 運営評価の役割
- Role of the Management Assessor
- ~の役割を果たす
- play a part in ~
- 性役割の固定観念
- sex-role stereotypes
- 適切な役割分担等
- Proper Role Sharing, etc.
- 役割:立方と地方
- The Roles: Tachikata (dancing geigi) and Jikata (persons in charge of music accompanying Japanese dance)
- 歴史に果たした役割
- Her role in the history
- 自分の役割を果たす
- pull one's weight
- 日本刀の価値と役割
- Values and Roles of Japanese Swords
- 管理者の役割の分離
- administrator role separation
- 中世国家における役割
- The role in the medieval state
- 唐と日本の中継的役割
- Intermediary role of Tang Dynasty and Japan
- 昼間視の役割を果たす
- plays a role in daylight vision
- 第二の役割または機能
- a secondary role or function
- 管理者の役割グループ
- administrator role group
- 政府機関の長官の役割
- the role of the head of a government department
- それぞれが役割を持つ。
- Each one has its own role.
- 役割を得るために、働く
- perform in order to get a role
- サイト システムの役割
- site system role
- 組み込みの役割グループ
- built-in role group
- クラスター化された役割
- clustered role
- 役割グループのメンバー
- role group member
- 役割の割り当てポリシー
- role assignment policy
- 光源の役割を果たすもの
- something that can serve as a source of light
- 任務における特別な役割
- a special (or specific) role in the mission
- 交渉で大きな役割を演じる
- played a large role in the negotiations
- 乗組員として役割を果たす
- serve as a crew member on
- 保護者の役割を果たす親類
- a relative who plays the role of guardian
- 役割を果たす、役を演じる
- play a role or part
- 彼は、彼の役割を最大化した
- He maximized his role
- 人の役割のための口語的用語
- an informal term for a person's role
- 犬の住まいの役割を持つ離れ家
- outbuilding that serves as a shelter for a dog
- デンマザーの役割を演ずる誰か
- someone who plays the role of a den mother
- 芝居で役割、配役を演じること
- the performance of a part or role in a drama
- その違いは単に、役割のみで、
- The difference becomes merely functional;
- 彼女は愛想よく役割を果たした
- she played the role engagingly
- 竜馬の秘書的な役割を担った。
- He had a role of a secretary of Ryoma.
- この役割はツッコミと呼ばれる。
- This role is called tsukkomi.
- 目的、役割または機能を提供する
- serve a purpose, role, or function
- 大きな制約を備えた行為(役割)
- act (a role) with great restraint
- 個々の選手に割り当てられた役割
- the role assigned to an individual player
- メールボックス サーバーの役割
- Mailbox server role
- われわれの役割には用心が必要だ
- it requires vigilance on our part
- 内事(管長の秘書的な役割を担う。
- Department of Operation of the Temple (The chief of the Department serves as a secretary of the chief abbot)
- ある活動、事業または役割を始める
- start in a certain activity, enterprise, or role
- 舞台で登場人物の役割を演じること
- acting the part of a character on stage
- 産業進歩における科学の指導的役割
- the directional role of science on industrial progress
- プラットフォーム サーバーの役割
- Platform Server Role
- アプリケーション サーバーの役割
- Application Server role
- 同じ種類の役割で繰り返し配役する
- cast repeatedly in the same kind of role
- (他の役者の)従属的役割を務める
- play a subordinate role to (another performer)
- 世界イベントで第二の役割を演じた
- played a secondary role in world events
- (のちに憲兵のような役割を果たす)
- (Eventually they played a role similar to that of military police.)
- 役割は上記にある超人ロックと同様。
- Its role is similar to that of Locke the Superman as described above.
- 長い劇の合間の息抜きの役割をなす。
- This scene functions as vaudeville in this long program.
- 一人ひとりが自分の役割を認識する。
- Each person knows what her or his role is.
- 旅行のリーフレット的な役割も持つ。
- They also served as travel brochures.
- イーター機構と国内機関の役割と責任
- the roles and responsibilities of the ITER Organization and the Domestic Agency;
- Exchange 組織管理者の役割
- Exchange Organization Administrators role
- 代役であるか、役割のために交替する
- be an understudy or alternate for a role
- 異なる役割で、キャスティングされる
- cast again, in a different role
- ピケ隊の役割を果たしている人々の列
- a line of people acting as pickets
- 彼の神意によって運命づけられた役割
- his providentially destined role
- 運動や活動の指導者の役割を果たす人
- someone who assumes leadership of a movement or activity
- 基部か出発点として役割を果たすさま
- serving as a base or starting point
- 地域防犯・防災の役割を担うタクシー
- Taxis taking on a role of local anticrime and disaster-preventing activities
- 彼は、中心的な役割を果たしたらしい。
- Tamuramaro seems to have played a central role in the expedition.
- それぞれがそれぞれの役割を担います。
- Each plays their respective role.
- 文の中でのその役割に基づく単語の意味
- the meaning of a word that depends on its role in a sentence
- 記憶の形成においての主要な役割を持つ
- has a central role in the formation of memories
- 仕事または機能を作成して、役割を担う
- create and charge with a task or function
- 最近は、映画がその役割を担っている。
- Today it does so in the film.
- 以前に起こった出来事での役割を演じる
- performing a role in an event that occurred at an earlier time
- オンライン レスポンダー役割サービス
- Online Responder role service
- ハブ トランスポート サーバーの役割
- Hub Transport server role
- Exchange 受信者管理者の役割
- Exchange Recipient Administrators role
- (精神療法で)特別な役割を演じること
- acting a particular role (as in psychotherapy)
- 自然のカムフラージュの役割をする彩色
- coloring serving as natural camouflage
- 現代医学におけるコンピューターの役割
- the role of computers in modern-day medicine
- 司法手続における役割を果たす人々の班
- a party of people taking a role in legal proceedings
- 俳句にとって、季語は大きな役割がある。
- Kigo plays a major role in haiku.
- 六観音の役割では天部を摂化するという。
- As the role of Roku Kannon, it is said to be Sekke (edification) Tenbu (deities who reside in a heavenly realm, one of six realms in which the souls of living beings transmigrate from one to another).
- 三役の中では次のような役割分担がある。
- San-yaku officials respectively have the following roles.
- ワキはシテの思いを聞き出す役割を担う。
- Nohwaki plays the role of finding out what is in the mind of the protagonist (shite) through questioning.
- 生殖の役割に基づいて生物を区別する特性
- the properties that distinguish organisms on the basis of their reproductive roles
- 下顎骨を上げ、あごを閉じる役割を果たす
- acts to raise the mandible and close the jaws
- 政府はその役割を果たさなければならない
- the government must do its part
- 彼は企業の設立において主要な役割をした
- he was a major player in setting up the corporation
- クライアント アクセス サーバーの役割
- Client Access server role
- エッジ トランスポート サーバーの役割
- Edge Transport server role
- Exchange 表示限定管理者の役割
- Exchange View-Only Administrators role
- Exchange サーバー管理者の役割
- Exchange Server Administrators role
- 構成要素のひとつの文法的な役割を果たす
- fulfilling the grammatical role of one of its constituents
- 冠婚葬祭の役割を勤める少数の教区当局者
- a minor parish official who serves a ceremonial function
- これは演技の場を踏み鎮める役割をはたす。
- It plays a role to appease the site ground by stepping onto it.
- 性的にふさわしいとされる役割を与えること
- sex-typed
- sex-typing
- ゲームにおいて敵をガードする役割を果たす
- be responsible for guarding an opponent in a game
- 罰を課す役割を果たす、のために設計された
- serving as or designed to impose punishment
- 俳優が果たす二重の(または二元的な)役割
- a double (or dual) role for an actor
- 侵略が国を1つにする触媒の役割を果たした
- the invasion acted as a catalyst to unite the country
- その場しのぎの手段として役割を果たすもの
- anything that serves as an expedient
- 酸素を灰から体内の細胞に運ぶのが主な役割
- function primarily to transport oxygen from the lungs to the body tissues
- 下位の地位で従事し、二次的役割をこなす人
- someone who serves in a subordinate capacity or plays a secondary role
- 酵母を、雑菌や野生酵母から守る役割をする。
- It is to protect yeast from bacteria and wild yeasts.
- 俳句にとって「季語」は大きな役割を果たす。
- Season words play a major role in haiku.
- 決起の当日に椋神社で発表された役割表と軍律
- Role Table and Martial Law Presented in Muku Shrine on the Day of the Uprising
- 彼女の子供たちへ向けられる母親の役割の実践
- the practice of acting as a mother does toward her children
- 頭を回すための中心点としての役割りを果たす
- serves as a pivot for turning the head
- 妄想が重要な役割を演ずるどんな精神障害でも
- any mental disorder in which delusions play a significant role
- 未来に果たす役割または働きのために教育する
- educate for a future role or function
- 射影幾何の定理における点と面の役割の互換性
- the interchangeability of the roles of points and planes in the theorems of projective geometry
- 新しい役割 [%s] の設定に失敗しました
- failed to set new role [%s]
- 校定学は音楽学においても重要な役割を果たす
- stemmatology also plays an important role in musicology
- 外国の銀行の代理店としての役割を果たす銀行
- a bank that acts as an agent for a foreign bank
- 異性の服装や態度や性的役割などを採用する人
- someone who adopts the dress or manner or sexual role of the opposite sex
- ラジオまたはテレビ番組において役割を果たす
- taking part in a radio or tv program
- いくつかの原始的な儀式における命名する役割
- the appellative function of some primitive rites
- その後も平氏宗家の家令的な役割を果たした。
- Even after having become a priest, he played a role similar to a butler in the Soke (the head family) of the Taira clan.
- 二段活用の一段化において大きな役割を果たした
- It played an important role in the change of two-tier conjugation into one-tier;
- 『明六雑誌』はそれを提供する役割を果たした。
- 'Meiroku Zasshi' played a role to provide them.
- 行政が地域の産業発展に一定の役割を果たした。
- The administration played a certain role in developing local industry.
- 日本の室内装飾では重要な役割を果たしている。
- It plays an important roll in the interior decoration of a Japanese room.
- 司法の運営、または裁判官の役割に関連するさま
- relating to the administration of justice or the function of a judge
- 動詞の間接目的語の役割をする名詞のカテゴリー
- the category of nouns serving as the indirect object of a verb
- イーター事業に関する接受者及び非接受者の役割
- The Roles of the Host and the non-Host for the ITER Project
- あなたのチームの中での自分の役割は何ですか?
- what is your role on the team?
- ユニファイド メッセージング サーバーの役割
- Unified Messaging server role
- 議論、または役割を交換することができるような
- such that the arguments or roles can be interchanged
- ある特殊の社会的役割を行う時に使用される仮名
- a fictitious name used when the person performs a particular social role
- 彼はディレクターの役割を務めるために雇われた
- he was employed in the capacity of director
- 職制上は若年寄に属し、治安維持の役割を担った。
- It belonged to wakadoshiyori (junior councilor) in personnel system and played a role in maintaining the security.
- 後世の工兵の役割を担っていたと考えられている。
- It is considered that kurokuwa played a role corresponding to that of kohei (military engineer) in later periods.
- その役割を担うのが、日本酒の場合は米麹である。
- In case of sake, rice koji plays such role.
- 墨を磨る、或いは墨汁をためておく役割を果たす。
- Suzuri serves the purpose when rubbing the ink stick back and forth or keeping Bokuju (black liquid ink).
- また同時に金箔を施す位置に誘導する役割もある。
- In addition, it is also used for pointing the place where gold leaf is to be gilded.
- この卸の役割を担ったのが酒造メーカーであった。
- These wholesalers were manufacturers of sake.
- 脳の大脳半球で役割を果たすいくつかの静脈の総称
- any of several veins serving the cerebral hemispheres of the brain
- 結果をもたらすためにある人によって担われた役割
- the part played by a person in bringing about a result
- 動詞の文法上の主語の役割をする名詞のカテゴリー
- the category of nouns serving as the grammatical subject of a verb
- テレビは、世論を形作ることで優位な役割を演ずる
- television plays a dominant role in molding public opinion
- 荒廃した都市地域改善の役割を与えられた公共機関
- a public administrative unit given responsibility for the renovation of blighted urban areas
- 日本仏教史上重要な役割を果たした寺院であった。
- The temple played an important role in Japanese history of Buddhism.
- 梶原景時失脚とその敗死に大きな役割を果たした。
- Tomomitsu played a great roll in the downfall of Kagetoki KAJIWARA and his subsequent death in defeat.
- そして地方都市としての役割を果たすようになった。
- Then, they served as provincial cities.
- 平城京遷都には藤原不比等が重要な役割を果たした。
- FUJIWARA no Fuhito played an important role in the transfer of the capital to Heijokyo
- 町内警備を主な役割とし、町人によって運営された。
- Managed by townspeople, jishinban was mainly responsible for local security.
- 合奏時の主な役割は、主メロディを篳篥が担当する。
- As for the major roles when playing in concert, a Hichiriki instrument takes charge of the main melody.
- 曹洞宗では接客、新規入門者の指導の役割が大きい。
- In the Soto sect, the shika mainly takes care of guests and new monks.
- 隣り合う物体の端部をつなぐ役割を果たす、機械装置
- a mechanical device that serves to connect the ends of adjacent objects
- 9/11から新しい監視技術を開発する役割を果たす
- responsible for developing new surveillance technologies since 9/11
- 特殊の役割、目的または効果のために何かを計画する
- plan something for a specific role or purpose or effect
- (角膜に加えて)その役割は、網膜に焦点照明にある
- its role (along with the cornea) is to focuses light on the retina
- 老いたりとはいえ、叔母たちもまた役割を果たした。
- Old as they were, her aunts also did their share.
- あの男はこの事件でどんな役割を果たしたんだろう。
- What part was he playing in all this.
- いくつかの政府ビルディングを爆破する役割を果たす
- responsible for bombing several government buildings
- よって自分の役割に異議を唱えない」ことを定めた。
- Thus, it was decided that each shall accept their role.
- その後の内戦での雄君の役割については記載がない。
- No record have been found about ENOI no Okimi's role in the later domestic warfare.
- 鎌倉新仏教においても法華経は重要な役割を果たした。
- The Hokke-kyo sutra played an important role in the new Buddhism of Kamakura.
- 六観音の役割では、阿修羅道の衆生を摂化するという。
- As a role of Roku Kannon, it civilizes (摂化) living things in Ashura-do (the Asura realm).
- 庭の背景を構成し、前面の景を引き立てる役割がある。
- This pine tree forms the background of the garden and emphasises the foreground view.
- 世界的に見て年賀状に類似した役割を果たしているもの
- What serves as the nengajo on a global scale
- 異性の衣服やマナー、性的役割を取り入れるという行為
- the practice of adopting the clothes or the manner or the sexual role of the opposite sex
- ジャーナリズムのように、詳細を報告する役割を果たす
- be responsible for reporting the details of, as in journalism
- 特定の役割、または、状況に関して、人と関係すること
- that which concerns a person with regard to a particular role or situation
- 出血性消化性潰瘍患者の薬物治療の役割は明確でない。
- The role of medical treatment for patients with bleeding peptic ulcers is uncertain.
- その構成要素のうちの同じ文法の役割をはたしていない
- not fulfilling the same grammatical role of any of its constituents
- 新幹線はその性質から在来線とは構造も役割も異なる。
- The structure and role of Shinkansen are in essence different from those of regular train lines.
- 「討幕の密勅」を薩摩藩に伝達する役割を担っている。
- He played a role in transmitting 'the secret Imperial command to attack the Shogunate' to the Satsuma domain.
- 舞台前の切り穴に泥を張った「泥舟」が池の役割となる。
- A 'mud boat' where mud is put into a cut-out hole before the stage plays the role of a pond.
- それゆえ筑紫帥の役割は軍事・外交ともに重要であった。
- Therefore, the Tsukushi no Sotsu played a significant role in military affairs and diplomacy.
- 守護所は設置されず、興福寺がその役割を果たしていた。
- Since no shugosho (provincial administration) office was established, Kofuku-ji Temple functioned as the office.
- 役割によって様々な種類があり、規模も大小様々である。
- There are many types depending on the role and they also varied in scale.
- ブロマイド的なものや、チラシの役割を持つものもある。
- Some were like bromides, and some served as chirashi (leaflets).
- タイプ [%s] 用の役割を指定しなければいけません
- you must specify a role for type [%s]
- 名義上(または、タイトル)の役割では、よく振る舞った
- performed well in the titular (or title) role
- 有権者の一般的な姿勢に対する行動に重要な役割を果たす
- key one's actions to the voters' prevailing attitude
- あなたの性別的役割は、あなたの性別の公共の表現である
- your gender role is the public expression of your gender identity
- つまり役割論に基礎を置いた夫婦平等がその内容であった。
- In other words, it was an equal between husband and wife based on sharing roles.
- それ自体を利用するほか、丁銀の補助貨幣的な役割をもつ。
- They could be used on their own or in the role of auxiliary coins of Chogin (coins in the form of long oval silver slugs).
- 銀地金の買上および銀貨の包封などの役割りにとどまった。
- They were also in charge of purchasing silver bullion and wrapping and sealing silver coins.
- かじのように形成された、あるいはかじのような役割をする
- formed like and serving like a rudder
- ヒスチジンをヒスタミンに変える際に触媒の役割をする酵素
- enzyme that acts as a catalyst in converting histidine to histamine
- ――子供のニーズに応えるために性の役割特化も消えます。
- --for an efficient family, and the specialization of the sexes with reference to their children's needs disappears.
- 役割 [%s] 用のデフォルトのタイプを取得できません
- unable to get default type for role [%s]
- この要因は、彼の決定には大した役割を果たしていなかった
- This factor played only a minor part in his decision
- 辺縁系の一部として、動機と情動行動で重要な役割を果たす
- as part of the limbic system it plays an important role in motivation and emotional behavior
- かつて、異なる性の性別役割を担うことを意味していた言葉
- a term formerly used to mean taking on the gender role of the opposite sex
- 彼の役割は人気者のコメディアンのぼけ役をすることだった
- His role was to stooge for the popular comedian
- 王政復古期の改革で子の直道とともに重要な役割を担った。
- He played an important role together with his son Naomichi, in the reform during the restoration process of the imperial rule.
- 堀は運河としても使われ物流にも大きな役割を果たしていた。
- The moat was used as a canal and had an important role in the transport of goods.
- シリーズ全作に出演し、たびたび狂言回し的な役割を演じる。
- They appear throughout the series and perform the role of kyogen-mawashi from time to time.
- 太政官によって発行された太政官札の補完の役割を果たした。
- It was a complementary bank note to the Dajokan-satsu issued by the Daijokan (Grand Council of State).
- 主に、現在で言う皇宮警察や近衛兵のような役割をしていた。
- Otomo clan members mainly served as what are now called 'guardsmen' or 'the Imperial Guard.'
- 異なる役割のためのいくつかのサイズがある(大三弦など)。
- For their various uses, various sizes of sanxian exist, such as the large northern Chinese sanxian.
- 草双紙や絵巻物、また瓦版(新聞)の挿絵の役割も果たした。
- They served as illustrations for Kusazoshi (Japanese chapter books), Emakimono (illustrated scrolls) and Kawaraban (commercial news sheets of the Edo period).
- 茎 (刀)(なかご)が柄(つか)の役割を兼ねている太刀。
- Tachi (long sword) where Nakago (core) also functions as a Tsuka (handle).
- 単衣、袿、打衣、表衣を固定するベルトとしての役割がある。
- Mo also works as a belt or sash to fix hitoe (a light white, red or blue unlined robe), uchigi (a series of brightly colored unlined robes that create a layered effect), uchiginu (a beaten scarlet silk robe worn as a stiffener and for supporting the outer robes) and uwagi (a patterned woven and decorated silk robe that is shorter and narrower than the Uchiginu).
- いずれも朱熹の門流で学術的な方面に大きな役割を果たした。
- Both were from the school of Chu His and played a major role in academic fields.
- 強い相互作用におけるそれらの役割を決定するクオークの特徴
- the characteristic of quarks that determines their role in the strong interaction
- 単語、句、節、文を結合する役割をする語尾変化しない機能語
- an uninflected function word that serves to conjoin words or phrases or clauses or sentences
- ある型の実例として存在する、またはそのような役割を果たす
- being or serving as an illustration of a type
- 六国史の抄本的役割を担っており、後世に与えた影響が大きい。
- It plays the role as the abridged transcript of Rikkokushi, and substantially influenced later generations.
- 主作者が顔見世狂言の名題を読み上げ、二枚目が役割を読んだ。
- The main playwright read aloud the titles of the new productions and the nimaime (actor playing the role of a good-looking character) announced the casts.
- また、豊臣恩顧の大名に許された称号としての役割も果たした。
- Besides, it served as the title given to daimyo (Japanese feudal lord) who were patronized by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI.
- 現在は歩行者専用となっており、役割を山崎大橋に譲っている。
- Currently it is exclusively for pedestrians and its role has been passed on to the Yamazaki-ohashi Bridge.
- 大慈の観音として、六観音の役割では地獄道を化益するという。
- It is said that it benefits Jigoku-do (world of hell) as Kannon with great mercy in the role of Roku Kannon.
- 退場する客がはけるまでの間、軽い噺でつなぐ役割で出演する。
- A 'Oidashi' or 'barashi' performer does a short humorous routine until the audience leaves the theater.
- 個人の自由を最大にし、国家の役割を最小限に抑える自由主義者
- a libertarian who advocates maximizing individual rights and minimizing the role of the state
- 黒人の搾取(特に映画におけるステレオタイプ的役割に関して)
- the exploitation of black people (especially with regard to stereotyped roles in movies)
- 著作権は、その役割をよく果たしておりました――その当時は。
- It did its job well-back then.
- それで君は全ての役割をはたして、私が感謝するというわけだ。
- Then you will have played your part and earned my gratitude completely.
- いつもそうであるように、仲介者の役割は幸福なものではない。
- As usual, the role of the mediator is not a happy one.
- 社会価値の保護者としての役割についての自意識―DMポッター
- self-conscious about their roles as guardians of the social values- D.M.Potter
- フットボールをクォーターバックに渡すのは、センターの役割だ
- it is a center's responsibility to get the football to the quarterback
- 生きるものと死んでいるものの間で媒介者として役割を果たす人
- someone who serves as an intermediary between the living and the dead
- パレスチナ暫定自治政府の結成以来大きな政治的役割を果たした
- has played a largely political role since the creation of the Palestine National Authority
- 全体の構成要素として同じ文法的な役割をする構成要素中の単語
- the word in a grammatical constituent that plays the same grammatical role as the whole constituent
- 庫裏は寺院の台所兼事務所の役割を果たす内向きの建物である。
- The kuri is an inward-facing building that serves as the temple kitchen and office.
- 中国の一人っ子政策などは人口抑制に大きな役割を果たしている。
- For example, the one-child policy of China has played a significant role for controlling the population.
- やがて熊野は呼び出され、自分の女主人としての役割を思い出す。
- Yuya is eventually called to the banquet, and recalls her duty as a mistress.
- また、関所の中には番所が設置され、同様の役割を果たしていた。
- Bansho were installed at sekisho (check points) as well for security and tax collection.
- 二の丸、三の丸は本丸の副次的な役割を担い、規模は様々である。
- The ninomaru and sannomaru serve as auxiliary areas for the honmaru and widely vary in size depending on the castle.
- その後、天海は家康の参謀として、朝廷との交渉等の役割を担う。
- Then Tenkai played a role in negotiations with the imperial court as a counselor of Ieyasu.
- ボケ役は話題の中で面白い事を言うことが期待される役割である。
- Boke is the role of the comic that is expected to say something funny about the topic.
- 広告としての役割を果たすことの、あるいはそのことに関するさま
- of or relating to serving as publicity
- 有罪となった犯罪者の処置を管理する役割を果たす地方自治の部門
- the department of local government that is responsible for managing the treatment of convicted offenders
- 初期キリスト教において交易の主な中心地で重要な役割を果たした
- was a major trading center and played an important role in early Christianity
- この物語であれ、どの物語であれ、重要な役割を占めてはいない。
- and it is part of his higher significance that he has really nothing to do with the story, or with any such stories.
- 信玄の初期は国人による集団指導体制の議長的な役割が強かった。
- In the early period governed by Shingen, the role of the chairman in the collective leadership system was strong.
- 七人の会や仁左衛門歌舞伎では脇をかためる重要な役割を担った。
- In 'Shichinin no Kai' (a Kabuki study group created by seven Kamigata [Kyoto and Osaka area] actors) and 'Nizaemon Kabuki'(Kabuki launched by a Kabuki actor Nizaemon KATAOKA the 13th), he played important roles supporting leading players.
- 田堵は、荘園公領制の成立に非常に大きな役割を果たしたといえる。
- It may be said that Tato played a large role in the process of establishing shoen koryo sei (The system of Public Land and Private Estates).
- 京都市中の治安維持及び京都御所・二条城の警護などの役割を担う。
- The Kyoto Shugoshoku performed the role of maintaining order in the city of Kyoto and guarding the Kyoto Gosho (Old Imperial Palace), Nijo-jo Castle, etc.
- 登場人物の多寡にかかわらず全てを一人で演じ、役割わけをしない。
- Regardless of the number of characters, the whole story is told by a single storyteller.
- 『河庄』には孫右衛門とお庄という脇役が大きな役割を占めている。
- In 'Kawasho,' supporting roles of Magoemon and Osho plays a large part.
- 京都などの町家に見られる坪庭は、通風・採光の役割を果している。
- The tsuboniwa (a tiny garden) as seen in machiya in Kyoto facilitated ventilation and lighting.
- 国の場所を示す名詞句または動詞によって意味される行動の意味役割
- the semantic role of the noun phrase that designates the place of the state or action denoted by the verb
- 口を囲んで、話す役割を果たす組織の肥満した2つのひだのどちらか
- either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking
- 特別の役割、職務または職業の準備のための訓練または指導を受ける
- undergo training or instruction in preparation for a particular role, function, or profession
- 私はあの時パリスが演じた役割を今宵演じてみようとは思いません。
- 'I will not attempt to play tonight the part that Paris played on another occasion.
- 我々は公共セクターの役割を上回る分野から開放を始めてきました。
- We used to start from the point where the others ended.
- 彼が役割として名前を呼び、各学生の名前にチェックマークを記した
- as he called the role he put a check mark by each student's name
- 商業中心地としては、ハブ港としての役割を担った堺や博多が栄えた。
- As central commercial areas, Sakai and Hakata, which played the role of a hub port, flourished.
- 白鹿城は月山富田城の日本海側の玄関口ともいうべき役割の城である。
- Shiraga-jo Castle functioned as a gateway to the Japan Sea side of the Gassan Toda-jo Castle.
- なお、下記の会所の中には役割が重複する部分が存在する事もあった。
- Incidentally, some of the kaisho mentioned below sometimes played overlapping roles.
- 妻戸とは、扉の事で、建物に対して、妻のような役割から妻戸という。
- The term tsumado refers to a door, which originates from its role like a wife against a building.
- 特定の男性の人生において重要な役割を果たす女性(妻、愛人、恋人)
- a female person who plays a significant role (wife or mistress or girlfriend) in the life of a particular man
- 網膜の神経節細胞への損害は緑内障の発達の役割を果たすかもしれない
- damage to ganglion cells in the retina may play a role in the development of glaucoma
- 彼らはわざとらしい効果のためにその役割である馬鹿らしさを強調した
- they played up the silliness of their roles for camp effect
- 特定の女性の人生で重要な役割を果たしている男性(夫、愛人、恋人)
- a male person who plays a significant role (husband or lover or boyfriend) in the life of a particular woman
- 明治にはその温和な性格から、政府内の対立を調停する役割も果たした。
- Thanks to his personable character, he also served as a mediator to settle confrontations within the Government.
- 短歌においては、子規の果たした役割は実作よりも歌論において大きい。
- For tanka, Shiki's role played in karon (an essay on waka poems) was far greater than his composed works.
- 官途状は領土の加増などと並ぶ、恩賞のひとつとしての役割を果たした。
- Kantojo functioned as one of the reward grants, similar to increase in territory.
- 動詞により意味された状態または行動の時間を指定する名詞句の意味役割
- the semantic role of the noun phrase that designates the time of the state or action denoted by the verb
- 犯人は物語の中で大なり小なり重要な役割を担った人でなければならない
- 10. The culprit must turn out to be a person who has played a more or less prominent part in the story
- 明治の街路拡幅で烏丸通に市電が通ってから、幹線道路の役割を譲った。
- The role of primary highway was taken over by Karasuma-dori Street, when it was widened in a road widening project designed to open the Municipal Streetcar system in the Meiji period.
- したがって、京都と小浜を結ぶサブルートとしての役割を果たしていた。
- Therefore, this road acted as a sub-route connecting Kyoto and Obama.
- 鎌倉幕府の成立は訴訟の解決手段としての和与の役割を強めることとなる。
- The establishment of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) strengthened the role of wayo as a means of settling cases.
- 仏教伝来の当初、尼は神まつりする巫女と同じ役割を果たしたと思われる。
- At the beginning of Buddhism in Japan, the ama seemed to play the same role as a shrine maiden who worshiped God.
- かつては国営(鉄道省直営)で関西における迎賓館的役割をになっていた。
- Once it was run by the government (the direct management of Ministry of Railways) to play a role of a state guesthouse in Kansai region.
- 標山には移動神座のような役割があり、山車の原型であるといわれている。
- Because Shirushinoyama had played a role as ido-shinza (mobile divine seat), it is now considered as the origin of current Dashi.
- 従量税あるいは活動、仕事、役割を命令する、呼び出す、あるいは要求する
- order, summon, or request for a specific duty or activity, work, role
- 最近では、宗教的な価値はアート作品に秘められた、役割といえるだろう。
- Today the cult value would seem to demand that the work of art remain hidden.
- 指定した役割で SELinux セキュリティーコンテキストを作成する
- create SELinux security context with specified role
- 中小私鉄は主にJRの駅から離れた都市とJR駅を結ぶ役割のものが多い。
- The majority of the small-and-medium-sized private railway companies, on the other hand, usually connect the city, which is far from JR stations, and a JR station.
- 義仲の挙兵時から付き従い、倶利伽羅峠の戦いなどで重要な役割を果たす。
- He was a retainer of Yoshinaka since Yoshinaka rose in arms, and he played a critical role in a number of wars including the battle of Kurikara Pass.
- 伽藍の中心部に位置し、北側に建つ心経殿の拝殿のような役割をしている。
- It is located in the center of the monastery and serves a role like that of a haiden (worship hall) for the Shingyo-den to its north.
- その後の内戦で県犬養大伴が果たした役割については、書紀に記載がない。
- There is no description in 'Nihonshoki' (Chronicles of Japan) about AGATAINUKAI no Otomo's role in the later domestic warfare.
- なお、電波灯台としての役目もあり、現在はこちらの役割がより重要である。
- The Kyoga-misaki lighthouse also serves as a radio beacon; recently this role has been more significant.
- このことから、公事方御定書の補完的な役割を持っていたと考えられている。
- Therefore, it is considered that the collection was used complementarily for compiling the Kujigata-osadamegaki.
- 実際に、今日のパスポートと同様の役割で使用されたことを示す資料である。
- In fact, copies remaining at Onjo-ji Temple are materials showing that Kasho was used in the same manner as present-day passport.
- この事件の際に道長は天皇失踪のことを関白頼忠に報告する役割を果たした。
- Upon this incident, Michinaga served in the role of reporting to Kanpaku Yoritada that the Emperor was missing.
- 江戸時代に、日本の消防歴史、自警団の役割をしていた自身番の詰所のこと。
- They were stations for guards (jishinban) during the Edo period, who worked as vigilante corps (jikeidan), which made the history of firefighting in Japan.
- 御土居の東側は鴨川の西に沿っており、その堤防としての役割を持っていた。
- The east side of Odoi faced the west side of the Kamo-gawa River playing a role of a dike of the river.
- そのほか、その役割・形状・由来にちなんだ名称を持つ櫓が数多く存在する。
- Besides these, there have been numerous yaguras named in connection with their roles, configurations or origin.
- 歴史的には村落社会において娯楽と村の結束を強める機能的役割を果たした。
- Historically, the Bon festival dance has functioned as an entertainment and a way to strengthen people's bonds in the village community.
- こうしたものは宮廷における諸行事の際の役割分担が世襲化したものである。
- These were the allocated roles in the Imperial Court events, which were then succeeded by heredity.
- 概していえば囃子が謡とともに奏される場合には謡の伴奏的な役割をはたす。
- Generally speaking, when the musicians perform with the chanting from a Noh text, it serves as musical accompaniment.
- 「べた貼り」は、紙の全面に糊をつけて貼り、蓑貼りの押さえの役割を持つ。
- Beta-bari' is to stick paper by spreading paste all over the surface and plays a role in holding down the mino-bari.
- これは扇子に自他のさかいをつくる結界としての役割をもたせたものである。
- Thus the folded Sensu to work as kekkai barrier in order to constitute a border line between himself and another person.
- 引き起こすか、起こすか、刺激する役割があること、あるいは傾向があるさま
- serving or tending to provoke, excite, or stimulate
- 支配している女性(特にサドマゾヒズムの性的な関係でその役割を果たす人)
- a dominating woman (especially one who plays that role in a sadomasochistic sexual relationship)
- 繁殖構造の役割を持ち、肥大化して球状になった地下茎からなる、変形した芽
- a modified bud consisting of a thickened globular underground stem serving as a reproductive structure
- 長政らに与えられた役割は、北近江の織田軍を美濃国に戻さないことである。
- The role given to Nagamasa and others was to prevent the Oda army in Kitaomi from coming back to Mino Province.
- アニメの複製と流通活動においてはアメリカの軍人が大きな役割を果たした。
- US military personnel performed a major role in the reproduction and distribution effort.
- 「もう一方の手はご勘弁願います、さしあたっては別の役割がありましてね」
- 'I'll ask you to excuse the other hand; 'it's otherwise engaged just at present.'
- 宇宙のはたらきで神から発せられ、様々な役割を果たす、神通力または自然力
- a divine power or nature emanating from the Supreme Being and playing various roles in the operation of the universe
- 戦争の実行に役割を果たし、政府が平時に持つ権力を拡大に関する特別な権力
- an extraordinary power exercised (usually by the executive branch) in the prosecution of a war and involving an extension of the powers that the government normally has in peacetime
- 例えば、岩戸隠れの場面においては、天太玉命が中心的役割を果たしている。
- For example, when Amaterasu omikami hid herself in Amano iwa to (literally, 'the rock cave of heaven'), Ame no Futotama no mikoto played a central role.
- 江戸時代には、近江商人(八幡商人)による町の発展に大きな役割を果たした。
- In the Edo Period, it contributed to the development of the city by Omi shonin (Omi merchants), i.e. Hachiman shonin (Hachiman merchant).
- 地頭は公領や荘園ごとに設置され、年貢の徴収や土地管理などが役割であった。
- Jito were placed at both shoen (private estates) and koryo (public territories), and were responsible for both levying the annual tax and managing and otherwise overseeing the land.
- 更に10世紀に遠隔地商業網が再建されると再び両替商の役割が大きくなった。
- In the 10th century the money changer played a more important role as the commercial network was rebuilt between Europe and remote places.
- 幕府の経済政策に協力する義務を負い両替屋仲間の監督機関の役割を果たした。
- They were responsible for cooperating with the shogunate's economic policy and supervised the other exchangers.
- このとき、鉱毒事務所でも重要な役割を担っていた田中正造も説得に当たった。
- Shozo TANAKA, who had played an important role in establishment of a mining damage office, also persuaded them.
- これらは財閥の形成を促すとともに、日本の産業の中核を担う役割を果たした。
- These factories promoted the formation of Zaibatsu (company syndicate) and became the core of the Japanese Industries.
- なお、管長・総監に次ぐ役職として重役も設けられており、顧問的役割を持つ。
- Furthermore, there is juyaku, a position of executive which follows the position of kancho and sokan (general office director), who works as advisor.
- 624年に設置され、律令体制の下では仏教界において重要な役割を果たした。
- It was established in 624, and it served an important role in the Buddhism world under the Ritsuryo system.
- クラークは、地域の地図を製作する役割を果たした(1770年−1838年)
- Clark was responsible for making maps of the area (1770-1838)
- 節の動詞で示された出来事から利益を得る故意の受益者における意味上での役割
- the semantic role of the intended recipient who benefits from the happening denoted by the verb in the clause
- 寿屋で勤務していたあいだ、竹鶴は鳥井の山崎蒸溜所設置に重要な役割を果たす。
- While he was working for Kotobukiya Limited, he played an important role in building Yamazaki Distillery.
- 同時に地方に中央の文化を伝播する上で重要な役割を果たしたと評価されている。
- At the same time, it is considered that he played an important role in introducing the culture of the capital into rural areas.
- 予算の面では世界のトップクラスの海軍であるが、攻撃的な役割の多くは失った。
- In terms of budget, it is one of the top navies in the world; however, it is denied of many offensive roles.
- 10世紀頃から俘囚と移民の混雑が進み、城柵の役割が終わったものと見られる。
- It is considered that the barbarians and immigrants had been increasingly intermingled since around the 10th century, which put the roles of josaku to an end.
- 特に菅原氏や大江氏の人間が参議になるための要路としての役割も果たしていた。
- Particularly, for the Sugawara family and the Oe family, this appointment worked as the high road to produce Sangi (councilor) from their families.
- 本来の役割を終えた後も、民俗資料館等として保存・活用されていることがある。
- Some of them are preserved or used as folk historical libraries after their original functions ended.
- 薬草の調合や知識が主にシャーマンの役割である事がどの地域でも共通している。
- The preparation and knowledge of medicine herbs are commonly regarded as the main role of shaman in each region.
- 灰の混入は酸性を中和させる役割を持つが、実際は酒をアルカリ性にしてしまう。
- The addition of charcoal neutralizes the acidity and in fact makes the sake alkaline.
- 後に薄くなって各種装束に用いる肌着・下着としての役割を果たすようになった。
- Later it got thinner and started to serve as underwear or underclothes for various kinds of costumes.
- 2名の演者は、ボケ役とツッコミ役と呼ばれる二つの役割に分けることができる。
- Roles in manzai can be divided into two types; boke and tsukkomi.
- アートの役割の変化による結果は、百年のパースペクティブをも超えてしまった。
- The resulting change in the function of art transcended the perspective of the century;
- もう一つは「高等修理卿」の役割を負って、多くのバグを抽出してなおすことだ。
- Another is to take the role of `lord high fixer', characterizing and fixing many bugs.
- 収入を集めることに責任のある政府職員(特に密売を防止する役割を負ったもの)
- a government agent responsible for collecting revenue (especially one responsible for stopping bootlegging)
- 都の中心も東へ移動し既に朱雀大路は中央通りとしての役割を果たさなくなった。
- When the center of the city was moved to the east, Suzaku-oji Street ceased to play a role as central street.
- 日本では、特に東京圏、大阪圏、名古屋圏の鉄道は、私鉄の果たす役割が大きい。
- In Japan, private railways take an important role especially in the Tokyo area, Osaka area, and Nagoya area.
- 通勤特急的な役割並びに、但馬方面から京都方面へのリレー的要素を担っている。
- This train serves as a commuter limited express as well as a train that relays passengers from the Tajima area to the Kyoto area.
- 例えば、イノシシや龍、キツネの形の像が同様の役割を果たしていることもある。
- For example, the statues of other animals like boars, dragons, or foxes, play a similar role as well.
- 侍従も華族出身者が多く、歌会始などの皇室の行事では華族が役割の多くを担った。
- Many of the chamberlains in the Imperial Court were from kazoku, and kazoku also played many roles in events in the Imperial Court, including the ceremony of Utakai Hajime (the Imperial poet-reading party in the New Year).
- 朱子学として大成される宋学の形成に重要な役割を担ったのは、この太極図である。
- The figure of Taiji played an important role in forming Sung-period neo-Confucianism, which was refined, later becoming Shushigaku (Neo-Confucianism).
- このような唐からの文化移入には特に太宰府の果たした役割が大きいと考えられる。
- Dazai-fu (local government office in Kyushu region) is considered to have played a major role in this transfer of culture from Tang.
- 前述のようにボケとツッコミの役割分担がない漫才は過去には少なからず見られた。
- As mentioned earlier, there were not a few manzai-shi whose roles of boke and tsukkomi were not fixed.
- 大衆僉議や強訴など寺院内部の意思決定やその実力行使に中心的な役割を果たした。
- It played the central role in the decision-making and recourse to the force of the temple, such as by conferences and direct petitions.
- ソーピーの意図は、見下げはてるべき「ナンパ師」の役割を演じるところにあった。
- It was Soapy's design to assume the role of the despicable and execrated 'masher.'
- そうして、彼がこの小さな謎の中でどんな役割を果たしているのかつきとめるんだ。
- and ascertaining what part he has played in this little mystery.
- 問題(A) と(C)の解決のために所有権慣習の果たす役割ははっきりしている。
- The role of ownership customs in resolving issues (a) and (c) is clear.
- そのプロジェクトのあなたの役割上、競合するプロジェクトに関わることはできない
- Your role in the projects precludes your involvement in the competitive project
- 製作当初は金色に輝き、所有者の富と威厳を誇示する役割があったものと想像される。
- The bell is imagined to have given off a gold radiance at first, and to have flaunted the owner's wealth and dignity with the radiance.
- 豊臣秀吉の築いた御土居の東部は鴨川に沿っており、堤防としての役割を兼ねていた。
- The east side of the odoi (mud wall), built by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, was placed along the Kamogawa River, and functioned as a levee, as well.
- 特に入京にあたっては、法住寺合戦で義仲と敵対した京武者たちの役割が大きかった。
- To facilitate their entrance into Kyoto, the warriors in the Kyoto district played an important role in combat with Yoshinaka in the Battle of Hoju-ji Temple.
- つまりこの河内音頭が、「読むことを売る」、読み売り瓦版のような役割を果たした。
- That is to say, Kawachi ondo played the role of kawaraban (commercial newssheet of the Edo period), which 'sells news reading.'
- 例えば、吉川英治作の宮本武蔵では武蔵を諭す、キーパーソン的な役割を担っている。
- In Miyamoto Musashi written by Eiji YOSHIKAWA, for example, he is depicted as a key person who bears the role of admonishing Musashi.
- そのほかに、特殊な役割のある櫓、代表的なものでは太鼓櫓(たいこやぐら)がある。
- In addition, some yaguras might have a specific role, such as taiko (drum) yagura.
- このため、音阿弥の七男観世信光とその子観世長俊が後見として大きな役割を果した。
- Because of this, Nobumitsu KANZE (the seventh son of Otoami) and his son Nagatoshi KANZE played an important role as guardians.
- 茎を包みこみ、使用者の握りを確かなものにするために重要な役割を持つ部分である。
- This is a part with an important role to cover the Nakago (core) and to ensure a good grip by the swordsman.
- 節中で動詞により意味される出来事に受動的に関係している生命のある実体の意味役割
- the semantic role of the animate entity that is passively involved in the happening denoted by the verb in the clause
- それぞれ頭部の役割をし、捕食に用いられる伸縮性の触手のある泳鐘の集団のそれぞれ
- each with a cluster of swimming bells serving as the head and long elastic tentacles for drawing in prey
- 主要な役割がバグダッドで政府を保護することであったイラクの旧軍事的エリート部隊
- formerly Iraq's elite military unit whose primary role was to protect the government in Baghdad
- アートの一番の役割はいつでも、後の世に満足されるような創造を試みることにある。
- One of the foremost tasks of art has always been the creation of a demand which could be fully satisfied only later.
- 新しいセキュリティコンテキスト内で使用する SELinux の役割: [%s]
- SELinux role to use in the new security context: [%s]
- 節の動詞によって表わされた出来事を扇動するか、または引き起こす有生物の意味役割
- the semantic role of the animate entity that instigates or causes the happening denoted by the verb in the clause
- 岩戸隠れにおいて記紀ではフトダマよりもアメノコヤネの方が重要な役割をしている。
- According to the Kiki, Amenokoyane rather than Futodama, played a more important role at Iwatogakure (the hiding of Amaterasu Omikami in the heavenly rock cave).
- 春光院は日本の禅が世界の禅になるために重要な役割を果たした場所のひとつである。
- Shunko-in Temple is one of the institutions responsible for playing a major part in spreading Japanese Zen to the rest of the world.
- 自衛隊は市内の年中行事の開催の協力、災害時の救助などにおいての役割は重要である。
- The Japanese Self-Defense Forces play an important role in holding annual events in the city as well as conducting rescues during disasters.
- 関は和算が中国の模倣を超えて独自の発展を始めるにあたって、重要な役割を果たした。
- SEKI played an important role in starting the development of Japanese mathematics beyond the influence of Chinese mathematics
- システムからエネルギー、または、物質を吸収、または、除去する役割を果たすプロセス
- a process that acts to absorb or remove energy or a substance from a system
- この政策は我々の経済の大きな原動力である民間セクターの役割に力を与えてきました。
- This has strengthened the role of the private sector, the greatest generator of our economy.
- だからほかの領地境界とまったく同じように、紛争防止の役割を持つことになるわけだ。
- and has exactly the same conflict-prevention role as other property boundaries.
- 米国の外交官で、国連を創設するのに主要な役割を果たした(1871年−1955年)
- United States diplomat who did the groundwork for creating the United Nations (1871-1955)
- 生命に不可欠な高分子の活動と行動を(特に遺伝的役割について)研究する生物学の分野
- the branch of biology that studies the structure and activity of macromolecules essential to life (and especially with their genetic role)
- 開業までの2か月ほどの期間は、隣の蚕ノ社駅が乗り換え駅としての役割を担っていた。
- Prior to the station's opening, for a period of two months the neighboring Kaikonoyashiro Station served as a transfer point.
- 1階の入口脇に役割を終えた架線柱のうちの1本がモニュメントとして保存されている。
- On the first floor beside the entrance, there is a monument of one of the columns that used to support the overhead wire.
- 家庭科教員の養成は高等女学校専攻科、旧制女子専門学校が大きな役割を果たしていた。
- Old-system advanced Course of girls' high schools and women's vocational school had contributed greatly in training homemaking teachers.
- この池はまた周辺水田の灌漑用水として重要な役割を果たしてきたことが知られている。
- 一原文一訳文の例外対処
- これにより地方行政における国司の役割が強くなり、国司が不輸権を認める荘園も現れた。
- By this transfer, the role of kokushi became stronger in local administration and the shoen, for which the kokushi approved the tax exemption, also appeared.
- このことから、須恵器生産においてヤマト王権が主導的役割を果たしていたと考えられる。
- Thus, it is considered that Yamato sovereignty was playing the major role in Sueki production.
- また、分家した家に本家より監視・監督する役割を担って配された家老を御附家老と呼ぶ。
- Karo officers sent from a main family to its branched family to inspect and supervise was called a Tsuke-garo officer.
- そのため、コピーカタロギングのための全国書誌としての役割はあまり活用されていない。
- Therefore, 'JAPAN/MARC' has not been used as a national bibliography for copy-cataloguing purposes.
- 妻飾りにも用いられ、装飾と構造部材の役割を持ち、「透し」や「板」という種類がある。
- They are used to decorate the gables and have both decorative and structural roles, and types include 'sukashi' and 'ita.'
- この色の変化がまた、その酒蔵の新酒の貯蔵・熟成具合を人々に知らせる役割をしている。
- Such change in color of the sugitama plays a role of a sign to signal the status of storage and maturing of new sake in the brewery.
- また、刀狩は農民のみならず寺院をも対象とし、寺院の武装解除に一定の役割を果たした。
- In addition, he carried out a 'Sword Hunt' confiscating the weapons not only of peasants but also of temples, which played apart in the disarmament of temples.
- また、伏見酒造組合 原料委員長として京都産・酒米「祝」復活の中心的な役割を担った。
- He has also played a central role as chairman of the basic ingredient committee of the Fushimi Sake Maker's Association to revive the brand of 'Iwai' as the suitable rice produced in Kyoto for brewering sake.
- 米国の映画俳優で、むら気な反抗的な役割が彼を熱狂者にした(1931年−1955年)
- United States film actor whose moody rebellious roles made him a cult figure (1931-1955 )
- 彼は米国独立戦争において主要な役割を果たし、入植者に対するフランスの支持を交渉した
- he played a major role in the American Revolution and negotiated French support for the colonists
- 中心的な、あるいは中心に近い、中心の方において、または中心的役割あるいは機能に従う
- in or near or toward a center or according to a central role or function
- このプロセスがなければ、その血液はそこにある火を養う役割を果たせなくなってしまう。
- without which process it would be unfit for the nourishment of the fire that is there.
- 周辺的で、において、周辺で、又はその近くで、または、な役割、または機能、または関係
- in or at or near a periphery or according to a peripheral role or function or relationship
- また、ワサビ等のように抗菌作用のあるものは刺身のいたむのを防ぐ役割があるものもある。
- Furthermore, those with anti-microbial effects such as wasabi, serve to prevent sashimi from spoiling.
- 憲法学の通説となった天皇機関説は、議会の役割を重視し、政党政治と憲政の常道を支えた。
- The Emperor Organ Theory, which became a popular theory of the Study of Constitution, focused on roles of the diet and supported the way of party government and constitutional politics.
- 大坂の役の際にも大坂城にあり、大野治長らとともに豊臣家を支える中心的な役割を担った。
- Being in Osaka Castle during the Siege of Osaka, he had a central role in supporting the Toyotomi household, along with Harunaga ONO et alia.
- そこでは弱者保護や平等といった観念は払拭されており、天の役割が大きく転換されている。
- In that case, conceptions of protection for the weak or equality were not included, and also the role of heaven was completely changed.
- 地謡は地頭(じがしら)と呼ばれる存在がコンサートマスターのような役割を果たしている。
- In jiutai, the so-called jigashira (literally 'Head of jiutai') is playing the role of a concertmaster.
- 室町時代中期以降は仏像や祖師像が安置されるようになり、本堂の役割を担う建物とされた。
- After the middle of the Muromachi period, Buddhist statues and images of the patriarch began to be enshrined in hojo, and eventually the hojo served as a hondo (main hall).
- 主導的な役割を果たしたのは第1期のメンバーの生存者である藤原有国・高階積善とされる。
- It is believed that the members in position as the leaders were FUJIWARA no Arikuni and TAKASHINA no Moriyoshi, who were also the members of the first period of Kangakue.
- しかし、これは実質的にツッコミが笑いを誘う役割を担うため、本来のツッコミとは異なる。
- However, the laughter is actually provoked by the tsukkomi person in nori-tsukkomi, and thus is different from the original role of tsukkomi.
- つまり、今日の写真や映画はこの新しいアートの役割のもっとも、わかりやすい例であろう。
- today photography and the film are the most serviceable exemplifications of this new function.
- 重要なのは「アウラ」を持ったアート作品が儀式的な役割と切っても切り離せないところだ。
- It is significant that the existence of the work of art with reference to its aura is never entirely separated from its ritual function.
- サブシステム所有者の役割は、本論の分析ではときに大事なので、もっと詳しくみるべきだ。
- The subsystem-owner role is particularly important for our analysis and deserves further examination.
- 教会の絵は、字を読むことができなかった人々のためにさえ、啓発的な目的の役割を果たした
- the paintings in the church served an edifying purpose even for those who could not read
- 斎部氏の斎部広成が書いた古語拾遺では、逆にフトダマの方が中心的な役割を果たしている。
- According to Kogoshui written by INBE no Hironari of the Inbe clan, Futodama plays a more central role instead.
- この分類の表示が、商品である酒にとっては市販流通させてよいという認可証の役割を負った。
- The labeling based on this classification played a role as a certificate for the commercial distribution of sake products.
- しかし円融天皇以降は後院として使われることはなく次第に荒廃、その役割を里内裏に譲った。
- However, after Emperor Enyu, since it was not used as goin, it gradually deteriorated, and its functions were transferred to Satodairi (a temporary palace).
- 総合的な日本仏教文化史であるとともに六国史の抄本的役割を担って後世の識者に重宝された。
- It was considered a useful book by intellectuals in later years, having a role of an abridgment of Rikkokushi (Six National Histories) as well as a comprehensive history book of Japanese Buddhist culture.
- この豆板銀は少量の量目調整用および、小額の取引用に使用され丁銀の補助的役割を果たした。
- This mameitagin was used for adjusting small amount and small trading, and played a supplementary role of chogin.
- 図書寮の第一の職掌は国家の蔵書を管理することで現在でいう国立図書館の役割を担っていた。
- The first official duty of Zushoryo was to control the state's library and it played a role of national library.
- 極めて吸水性が高いアンモニアの性質を生かし、高野豆腐の水戻し時間を短縮する役割を持つ。
- By utilizing the property of highly absorbent ammonia, the time needed to reconstitute the koya-dofu is shortened.
- こうした連歌師の地方遍歴は大名・武士・庶民への文化の伝播のうえに大きな役割を果たした。
- These linked-verse poets' pilgrimage to many lands contributed to the spread of culture among daimyo, samurai, and ordinary people.
- 坂口安吾『青鬼の褌を洗う女』では、性別役割分業として「褌を洗う女私」を登場させている。
- Ango SAKAGUCHI wrote a novel 'Ao-oni no fundoshi wo arau onna' (The Woman Who Washes the Blue Demon's Loincloth) in which he described 'fundoshi wo arau onna = watashi' (literally, 'I am a woman who washes men's fundoshi loincloth') as a symbolic case of job-sharing between men and women.
- 関西歌舞伎の長い歴史のなかでも、十三代目片岡仁左衛門の果たした役割はあまりにも大きい。
- Even in the long history of Kansai Kabuki, the role played by Nizaemon KATAOKA XIII is extremely large.
- 一方、その相方は、ボケ役の間違いを素早く指摘し、笑いどころを観客に提示する役割を担う。
- The partner of the boke comic immediately points out the mistakes or misunderstandings made by the boke comic to show the audience what is funny about it.
- 米国の歴史家で、アメリカ史における西部の辺境の役割を強調した(1861年−1951年)
- United States historian who stressed the role of the western frontier in American history (1861-1951)
- 私たちの肉体は神経組織を持ち、それが知覚力と外部の事物との間で同様の役割を果たします。
- our bodies possess a nervous system, which plays a similar part between the perceiving power and external things.
- アメリカ国民よ、あなたがたもだ、われわれの改革において果たすべき役割を果たして欲しい。
- My fellow Americans, you, too, must play your part in our renewal.
- 社会におけるアートの、どんな役割をも否定し、その主題によって分類することをも否定した。
- which not only denied any social function of art but also any categorizing by subject matter.
- エージェントが行動を実行するか、プロセスを始めるために使う実体(通常無生の)の意味役割
- the semantic role of the entity (usually inanimate) that the agent uses to perform an action or start a process
- 平清盛ら伊勢平氏の権力基盤の一部であった伊賀を抑える役割を期待されての人事と思われる。
- This assignment was probably made with the expectation that he would be able to control the Iga clan, which was an element of power basis of the Ise-Heishi (Taira clan) including TAIRA no Kiyomori.
- かつてこの神社は平城京の羅城門付近に存在しており、道祖神としての役割もあったとされる。
- This shrine once existed near the Rajo-mon Gate of Heijo-kyo (the ancient capital of Japan in current Nara), and it is said that the shrine had a role as a doso-shin (travelers' guardian deity).
- 八幡堀は琵琶湖の水を引いて作られた堀で戦闘の用をなすだけでなく運河の役割も果たしていた。
- Drawing its water from Lake Biwa, Hachiman-bori Moat served not only as a moat during battles, but also as a waterway.
- 本作の主人公は一巻ごとに交代し、ブギーポップは最後にだけ登場して物語を締める役割である。
- In this series, protagonists change in each book, and it is Boogiepop's role to appear just at the end and close the story.
- 大日本帝国憲法を起草した伊藤博文も、天皇に絶対君主の役割を期待するようなことはなかった。
- Even Hirobumi ITO, who drew up the Constitution of the Empire of Japan did not expect the Emperor to take the complete role of the monarch.
- しかし政治的な役割は熾仁親王に託し、自らは表立った活動をしないまま議定職の廃止を迎えた。
- However, he delegated political roles to Imperial Prince Taruhito without publicly performing the role himself, and the gijo post was abolished.
- 文物だけでなく、知識を身につけた留学生や留学僧も日本に戻って指導的な役割を果たしている。
- It was not only products of culture that were brought back; scholars and monks who obtained knowledge in Tang returned to Japan and played leading roles.
- 前方後円墳の出現期から終末まで配列されたので、古墳の年代決定に大きな役割を果たしている。
- They played a greater role in dating because they were arranged from the appearance of large keyhole-shaped tomb mound to its end.
- 以後、忠次は「東三河の旗頭」として、三河東部の諸松平家・国人を統御する役割を与えられる。
- After that, Tadatsugu was given the role of 'the leader of eastern Mikawa' to control lords from the Matsudaira family in the eastern part of Mikawa Province.
- ゾロアスター教においては中級神ヤザタの一柱とされ、英雄神、太陽神として重要な役割を持つ。
- In Zoroastrianism it is one of the middle-class gods, Yazata, and it has an important role as a hero and sun god.
- 前方後方形墳丘墓から前方後方墳への成立に濃尾平野が重要な役割を果たしたと考えられている。
- The Nobi Plain is believed to have played an important role in the formation of square front, square back tomb mounds out of the square front, square back funkyubo.
- 戦場において弓騎兵の主な役割は軽騎兵と同じく、前哨・斥候兵として敵を攪乱することにある。
- On the battlefield, the main role of the archery cavalry soldier is to disturb enemies at an outpost or as a scouting party, basically the same role as light cavalry.
- スウェーデンの海洋学者で、海流へのコリオリ効果の役割を認識した(1874年−1954年)
- Swedish oceanographer who recognized the role of the Coriolis effect on ocean currents (1874-1954)
- したがって通信使は外交使節としてだけでなく、朝鮮の先進文化を日本に伝播する役割も果たした。
- Therefore, Tsushinshi played the role of introducing advanced culture in Korea to Japan, in addition to the mission as a diplomatic envoy.
- 守護は一国に1人ずつ配置され、謀反人の殺害など大犯三ヶ条や国内の御家人の統率が役割の役職。
- A single shugo was sent to each province and given responsibility for the Three Duties concerning arch-criminals, which included killing traitors and rebels, and put in charge of leading all the gokenin in the province.
- 従来の薩長史観では見過ごされがちだが、この三者が幕末において果たした役割を再評価している。
- The three politicians of the government hadn't been considered important by the past historians who had followed the majority viewpoint (appreciating 'Saccho'), however recently the significance of their political works is being reconsidered due to the assistant professor's idea.
- 朝鮮に於ける本貫や族譜の役割は、両班が自らの家系の正統性や優秀性を証明する為の側面もある。
- One of the roles of hongan or zokufu in Korea is for Yangban (traditional ruling class or nobles of dynastic Korea during the Joseon Dynasty) to prove the legitimacy and quality of their family lines.
- たんぱく質を分解し食材を柔らかくする重曹の性質を利用し、高野豆腐を柔らかくする役割を持つ。
- By utilizing the property of baking soda, which can dissolve protein and soften ingredients, it serves to soften the koya-dofu.
- イギリスへの日本美術の伝達にはジェームズ・マクニール・ホイッスラーが重要な役割を果たした。
- James McNeill Whistler played an important role in the transmission of Japanese art to Britain.
- 鰹節、コンブ、魚粉などの材料を紙などのろ過の役割を果たす袋に入れ、熱湯に入れて出汁を取る。
- Put the material, such as katsuobushi, konbu or a fish meal, into a paper bag or the like that serves as a filter, then pour hot water on it to obtain soup stock.
- 日本酒の造り酒屋などの軒先に緑の杉玉を吊すことで、新酒が出来たことを知らせる役割を果たす。
- It functions as a notice that new sake is finished when a green sugitama is hung from the eaves of a sake brewery.
- その後、御七日御修法の大阿闍梨の役目を務めるなど、宗派の代表としての役割を強化していった。
- To-ji Choja then acted as the Great Ajari for Shichinichi no Mishiho (seven days' secret ceremony of severe prayer), and started to strengthen its role as a representative of the sect.
- それぞれの建具にそれぞれの役割とインテリアとしての意匠や象徴的意味が込められているようだ。
- It seems that each personal role, interior design, and symbolic meaning were incorporated into each fitting.
- 脂肪、炭水化物、およびある種のアミノ酸の酸化で重要な役割を果たすビタミンB複合体のビタミン
- a vitamin of the vitamin B complex that performs an important role in the oxidation of fats and carbohydrates and certain amino acids
- 動作主でないが、節の動詞に意味される出来事に直接関係しているか、影響を受ける実体の意味役割
- the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause
- 動詞の主語または目的語、前置詞の目的語、あるいは、同格としての役割を果たすことができる品詞
- the word class that can serve as the subject or object of a verb, the object of a preposition, or in apposition
- 各締約者からの客員科学者及び技術者は、イーターの利用に重要な役割を果たすことが期待される。
- It is anticipated that visiting scientists and engineers from each party will play an important role in the exploitation of ITER
- 彼もまたロゼッタ石上の象形文字を解読する際に重要な役割を果たした(1773年−1829年)
- he also played an important role in deciphering the hieroglyphics on the Rosetta Stone (1773-1829)
- 米国の将軍で、第二次世界大戦で連合軍の勝利で重要な役割を果たした(1893年−1981年)
- United States general who played an important role in the Allied victory in World War II (1893-1981)
- ドイツの作家で、ブルジョア階級における芸術家の役割に関して書いた(1875年−1955年)
- German writer concerned about the role of the artist in bourgeois society (1875-1955)
- 名詞句の指示する対象が、節の動詞によって示される活動によってのみ存在する名詞句の意味の役割
- the semantic role of the noun phrase whose referent exists only by virtue of the activity denoted by the verb in the clause
- 京都帝国大学初代総長に就任した木下廣次らとともに、大学創設の中心的役割を担うことになった。
- He took the lead in establishing the university with Hiroji KINOSHITA, who assumed the post as first president of Kyoto Imperial University.
- 四代目・秀右衛門永貞は、長岡藩の修史事業に中心的な役割を果たし、諸士由緒記などを編纂した。
- Nagasada HIDEUEMON the fourth played an important role in historiography of the Nagaoka Domain and edited books including 'Shoshi Yuishoki.'
- 一方で、黄砂による砂塵の運搬が、自然環境の中で重要な役割を果たしていることも指摘されている。
- On the other hand, it is also pointed out that the movement of dust due to kosa plays an important role in the natural environment.
- 堀は、八幡城の防衛と湖上交通による物流の役割を兼ね備え、城下町の発展・繁栄に大きく寄与した。
- The canal served both as defense for Hachiman Castle and also as a route for transportation in Lake Biwa, contributing hugely to the growth and prosperity of the town.
- 坂本城は歴史上重要な役割を果たしていたが、ながらく城の位置や構造については不明となっていた。
- Although Sakamoto-jo Castle had played an important role in history, its location and structure were not known for a long time.
- 娘役、立役、婆役など巧く登場人物の役割が分かれているために、しばしば襲名披露狂言に選ばれる。
- Such as Musumeyaku (a daughter role-player), Tateyaku (a male lead of the Kabuki troupe), Babayaku (an old woman role-player), this play allows Kabuki actors plays a completely different role, it's often chosen for the name-taking ceremony play.
- 明治以前は、天皇が在位していない期間に天皇として役割を果たした神功皇后を天皇とみなしていた。
- Before Meiji Period; Empress Jingu who played a role as Emperor during the period when no Emperor reigned was regarded as Emperor.
- また町人としての社会的役割のひとつに賃貸しの長屋を持ちわずかな店賃で店子に貸す慣習があった。
- One social function of Chonin was to rent nagaya (a row house) to tanako (tenant) for a small tanachin (rent.)
- 歌舞伎ではもっぱら長唄曲の鳴物として活用され、特に松羽目物・能取物において重要な役割を担う。
- In Kabuki, it is mostly used as the narimono (musical instruments) for nagauta-mono (item featuring long epic songs), and plays an important role especially for Matsubamemono and Notorimono (Nogaku style).
- カレーライスが日本に普及するにあたって、大日本帝国海軍が大きな役割を果たしたと言う説がある。
- There is a theory that Imperial Japanese Navy played a significant role in the popularization of curry and rice in Japan.
- 個人の好みで着用するのではなく、職業・役割により現在も和服の着用が強く求められる場合がある。
- In some occupations and roles, people are still absolutely required to wear Wafuku instead of being allowed to wear Wafuku as a preference.
- 勧学寮という組織を設置して、門主の諮問機関とされ、教学的問題に対して答える役割を持っている。
- Kangaku has Kangaku-ryo which is a consultative body of the chief priest to answer to the problems in education and learning.
- 江戸期に表千家が果した役割として茶道史上特筆すべきは、6代覚々斎以降の、町方への普及である。
- In view of the history of tea ceremony, it is worthy of special mention that Omote-senke played a role in its penetration into town people since the times of Kakukakusai.
- 母親の役割に彼女が克服できない困難はなく、二十五年間彼女は夫のために家事を賢く切り盛りした。
- The part of mother presented to her no insuperable difficulties and for twenty-five years she had kept house shrewdly for her husband.
- 主にメスの場合は卵を抱える役割を持ち、通常泳ぐのに適合した、ある水生の甲殻類の対になった腹肢
- one of the paired abdominal appendages of certain aquatic crustaceans that function primarily for carrying the eggs in females and are usually adapted for swimming
- 平日の昼間以外の時間帯のみの運転で、通勤特急の役割を果たすことから土曜・休日は運転されない。
- Since this type is only operated on weekdays except in the daytime, serving as a commuter limited express, on Sundays and holidays it is not operated.
- 大安寺が日本の上代仏教の発展に果たした役割は大きかったが、都が平安京へ移ると次第に衰退した。
- Daian-ji Temple played an important role in the ancient Japanese history of Buddhism, but it gradually fell into a decline after the capital was transferred to Heian-kyo (ancient Kyoto).
- 京都府道366号上に位置しており、この路線は国道162号と国道477号を結ぶ役割を担っている。
- It is located on Kyoto Prefectural Road 366 which connects National Route 162 and National Route 477.
- 平和で安定したこの時代、知行高は、厳格な体系を持つ武士内部の身分指標の役割を持つようになった。
- During the Edo period when the society was peaceful and stabilized, chigyo-daka played the role of an index indicating the social status of a samurai within the samurai class where a strict system existed.
- このように八幡神は武家を王朝的秩序から解放し、天照大神とは異なる世界を創る大きな役割があった。
- As shown here, Hachimanjin had an important role in releasing samurai from the orders of the Imperial Court and creating a world that was different from that of Amaterasu Omikami (the Sun Goddess).
- 神のよりしろとしての象徴的意味のほかに、囃子の音を共鳴させる反響版としての役割も果たしている。
- This has a symbolic meaning as an object representative of a divine spirit, and also serves as a reverberating board for resonance of the sounds of Hayashi.
- 臨済宗・黄檗宗では副司(副寺)を兼任する場合が多く、住職を補佐し修行僧を監督する役割が大きい。
- In the Rinzai/Obaku sects, the shika is also often appointed as the fusu, who assists the chief priest and supervises the monks.
- イスラエルの占領軍によって演じられる破壊的役割や議事妨害者としての役回りを我々が強調するとき;
- when we underline the obstructionist and destructive role played by the Israeli occupation;
- 細胞によって生み出され、特定の生化学的反応において触媒の役割を果たす様々な複合タンパク質の総称
- any of several complex proteins that are produced by cells and act as catalysts in specific biochemical reactions
- しかし、当時の持統天皇は朱雀大路の役割を理解せず、2,30メートルほどの小路に造ってしまった。
- However, the first Suzaku-oji Street developed by then Emperor Jito was only about 2.30 meters wide due to the Emperor's incomplete understanding of the role Suzaku-oji Street was supposed to play.
- その後、宗像の大名である宗像氏によって、日朝・日宋貿易の際に重要な役割を果たしたと考えられる。
- After that, he is thought to have played an important part in the aspects of the Japan-Korea and the Japan-Sung trades conducted under the Munakata clan, Daimyo of Munakata.
- 城郭、出城としての役割を果たした城もあれば、居館程度の城など様々な支城があったと推定されている。
- There were probably many kinds of subsidiary castles, and some acted as castles and branch castles, and some acted just as residences.
- 家康の関東入国に従って代官頭(関東郡代の前身)となり、徳川氏の関東領国支配の中心的役割を担った。
- When Ieyasu entered the Kanto region, Tadatsugu followed him to become daikangashira (head of Edo-period prefectural governorship (magistrate, bailiff)), the predecessor of Kanto gundai (a magistrate of the Kanto region), playing a leading role in Tokugawa's rule of their Kanto territory.
- 義仲に期待された役割は、平氏追討よりもむしろ京中の治安回復だったが、9月になると略奪が横行する。
- The role that Yoshinaka was expected to play was to restore public order rather than searching for and killing the Taira clan, but from the end of September looting became rampant.
- 器量が悪く遊女として売り出せない者や、年季を勤め上げた遊女が務め、マネージャー的な役割を担った。
- Girls not pretty enough to be courtesans, or courtesans who had finished their serving years, became banto shinzo and played a manager-like role.
- 大太鼓を「親」と呼ぶのは、この4人一組の中心で、かつ指揮者の役割も果たさねばならないからである。
- The big drum is called 'oya' (parent) because the oyadaiko player is the center of this four-person group and has to play the role of conductor.
- 他に秩父郡各村小隊長・兵糧方・軍用金集方・弾薬方・銃砲隊長・小荷駄方・伝令使などの役割があった。
- Others included roles such as an element leader in each village in Chichibu County, persons in charge of army provisions, war funds collecting, ammunition, a leader of gunnery troop, provision transporters, messengers and so on.
- 支城(しじょう)とは、本城を守るように配置された補助的役割を持つ出城・砦・陣屋などのことを指す。
- Shijo refers to an outer citadel, fort or fortification built to protect the main castle and perform a backup role.
- 蟄石は濡れ縁の下に置かれる水返しの石であり鉢からこぼれた水が縁の板に飛び散るのを防ぐ役割がある。
- A kagami-ishi is a stone placed between the ensaki-chozubachi and the open veranda in order to prevent water spilled over the ensaki-chozubachi from wetting the veranda.
- 消費者は、水産に関する理解を深め、水産物に関する消費生活の向上に積極的な役割を果たすものとする。
- Consumers shall be encouraged to gain better understanding of fisheries to positively improve their consumption of marine products.
- 的に的中した場合も殆どの場合的を貫通し安土に刺さっている為、外れた場合と同じような役割を果たす。
- When an arrow hits the mato, azuchi also serves in the same way as noted above because most arrows which hit the mato penetrate it and stick in the azuchi.
- 古来から武器としての役割と同時に美しい姿が象徴的な意味を持ち、美術品としても評価の高い物が多い。
- Its beautiful shape has symbolic meaning as well as its use as a weapon since ancient times, and many are highly appraised as art objects.
- このような状況のなかで、許衡はクビライの近侍にまで至り、朱子学を元の宮廷に広める役割を果たした。
- Under these conditions, Kyo Ko (Xu Heng) managed to become a valet of Kublai (Khan), and played a role in spreading Neo-Confucianism to the Imperial court of Yuan.
- 基本的に五人一組となって各人それぞれ役割が割り当てられ、五人が一度に稽古できるというものである。
- In essence, a group of 5 people can take a lesson at a time by assigning a role in the tea ceremony to each person.
- フランスの政治家で、ベルサイユの条約を協議において重要な役割を果たした(1841年−1929年)
- French statesman who played a key role in negotiating the Treaty of Versailles (1841-1929)
- 米国の歌手で、作品がゴスペル音楽を大衆化するために大いに役割を果たした(1911年−1972年)
- United States singer who did much to popularize gospel music (1911-1972)
- 画像を制作するプロセスにおいて、はじめて、写真は手の働きをアートの一番重要な役割から解き放った。
- For the first time in the process of pictorial reproduction, photography freed the hand of the most important artistic functions
- とはいえそこでホームズが私に託した役割から手を引くことは彼に対するけしからぬ裏切りになったろう。
- And yet it would be the blackest treachery to Holmes to draw back now from the part which he had intrusted to me.
- プレー、映画、ミュージカル、オペラ、またはバレエで役割を演じるか、歌うか、または踊るために、選ぶ
- select to play,sing, or dance a part in a play, movie, musical, opera, or ballet
- 現在では都市間交通の役割を約1km西に並行する竹田街道などに譲って、地域の生活道路となっている。
- It now functions as an intercity highway and a connection to other roads such as the Takeda-kaido Road which runs parallel 1 km west,and today serves as a community road.
- 真言律宗が真言宗とも律宗とも一線を画していくことになるのには、忍性の役割が大きいと言われている。
- It is said that Ninsho played a big role in having the Shingon Ritsu sect to draw the line at both Shingon sect and Ristsu sect.
- 惣追捕使は、国内武士を統率する役割を担っており、これは国衙軍制の枠組みを導入したものと評価できる。
- Sotsuibushi had the role of controlling samurai in the province, and this system can be evaluated as introducing the framework of the kokuga force system.
- 平安京と平城京の間に位置しており、古代、中世を通じて、水上交通の中継地として大きな役割を果たした。
- Ogura-ike Pond was located between Heian-Kyo and Heijo-Kyo, playing a major role as a stop over of waterway traffic from ancient times to the middle ages.
- 江戸や大阪・京都では、床屋は幕府に届出して開業した後は町の管理下で見張りなどの役割を果たしていた。
- In Edo, Osaka and Kyoto, Tokoya played a role of lookout and so on under the control of the city, after registering with bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) and opening the business.
- 下国家と上国家は、それぞれ陸奥国北辺と出羽国北辺で蝦夷管領の役割を果たしていたとも推察されている。
- It is also supposed that the Shimonokuni family and the Kaminokuni family were each in charge of Ezo kanrei in the northern border with Mutsu Province and the northern border with Dewa Province, respectively.
- ただし、大鯰(または竜)は日本全土に渡る、あるいは日本を取り囲んでいるともいい、護国の役割もある。
- The spirit rocks are also the protectors of Japan since the gigantic catfish (or dragon) is believed to travel across or surround the entire country.
- また外交面ではポーツマス条約・第2次日韓協約・日清満州善後条約の締結によって一応の役割を果たした。
- The cabinet fulfilled its role to some extent; it concluded the Treaty of Portsmouth, the second Eulsa Treaty and Japan-China-Manchuria Treaty.
- 射られた矢が的から外れた場合、安土がクッションの役割を果たし矢が変形したりする事の無いようにする。
- It serves as a cushion to guard an arrow against deforming when a flying arrow misses a mato.
- 第1次十字軍のノーマンの指導者で、エルサレムの攻略で重要な役割を果たした(1078年−1112年)
- Norman leader in the First Crusade who played an important role in the capture of Jerusalem (1078-1112)
- 英国の建築家で、ゴシック建築の19世紀の復活において大きな役割を果たした(1812年−1852年)
- English architect who played a prominent role in the 19th century revival of Gothic architecture (1812-1852)
- 矛盾する圧力自分自身と自身の役割についての不確実性から生じている苦悩方向感覚の喪失(特に青春期に)
- distress and disorientation (especially in adolescence) resulting from conflicting pressures and uncertainty about one's self and one's role in society
- 水夫長のジョブ・アンダーソンが船では一番の適任で、水夫長と兼任で航海士の役割も果たすことになった。
- The boatswain, Job Anderson, was the likeliest man aboard, and though he kept his old title, he served in a way as mate.
- 後に御三卿が誕生すると、御三卿の役割は御三家に匹敵するところから、御三卿の正室も「御簾中」と呼んだ。
- Later on when Gosankyo (another three privileged branch families) was formed, the legal wives of Gosanke were also called 'Gorenju' due to the roles of Gosankyo being equivalent to the Gosanke.
- その役割は襲で服装にアクセントを加えることであり、季節や状況によって様々なバリエーションが生まれた。
- The role of uchiki was to accentuate costumes with layers of colors, and wide variations were created according to the seasons or the occasion.
- 江戸時代に入っても、対馬藩にはその権限が引き続き認められ、幕府の対朝鮮外交を中継ぎする役割を担った。
- The Tsushima Domain was allowed to carry authority even during the Edo period, having the honor of coordinating the diplomatic exchanges between the Bakufu and Korea.
- 思想や芸術について自由に語り合うための場所としての意味合い、思想の拠点という役割も、喫茶店にあった。
- The cafe was intended to provide a place where people could talk about thought and art freely, and also had the function of serving as a center for thinkers.
- 公的統計は、行政機関等における相互の協力及び適切な役割分担の下に、体系的に整備されなければならない。
- Official statistics shall be developed systematically through mutual cooperation and the appropriate sharing of roles among administrative organs, etc.
- つまりカップは調理器具であると同時に食器(陳列時にはパッケージとしての役割も果たしている)でもある。
- That is, the cup serves not only as cookware, but also as tableware (with a role of the package on display).
- 細胞の表面上でたんぱく質をコードし、免疫反応における役割を果たす第6ヒト染色体の50以上の遺伝子の族
- a family of fifty or more genes on the sixth human chromosome that code for proteins on the surfaces of cells and that play a role in the immune response
- 彼が、彼女の夫が彼女の人生でいかに哀れな役割を演じたかを考えても、今、ほとんど彼の心は痛まなかった。
- It hardly pained him now to think how poor a part he, her husband, had played in her life.
- 日本は2004年9月9日にイーター事業に関する接受者と非接受者の役割に関し書面による提案を提示した。
- Japan has presented a written proposal on the roles of the Host and the non-Host for the ITER Project on 9th September 2004.
- 英国の労働組合幹部、政治家で、第二次世界大戦後に外交で重要な役割を果たした(1884年−1951年)
- British labor leader and statesman who played an important role in diplomacy after World War II (1884-1951)
- 他の都市としては、京都や、地方では山口・小浜・品川湊なども集積地や中継拠点としての役割を果たしている。
- Other than those, Kyoto and local cities such as Yamaguchi, Obama, and Shinagawaminato played the role of a collection center or transit point.
- 基本的には分国を所領としておらず、初期には京兆家の内衆(重臣衆)を束ねる役割を果たしていたようである。
- Originally, the family did not hold provinces under control as a shoryo (territory) and initially they were taking a role of managing the Keicho family's Uchishu (chief vassals).
- 平安時代に蔵人所が設置されてその役割が急速に縮小され、多くは大納言、中納言、参議が兼任するようになる。
- Once the Kurodo-dokoro (Board of Archivists) was established in the Heian period, the role of chamberlains rapidly became less important, and eventually, Dainagon (chief councilor of state), Chunagon (vice-councilor of state) or Sangi (councillor) also served as chamberlain.
- また、香川敬三や下田歌子などの周囲の側近に恵まれて、近代日本の皇后としての役割を確立することができた。
- Furthermore, Empress Dowager Shoken was blessed with close advisers around her, such as Keizou KAGAWA and Utako SHIMODA, and was able to establish her role as an empress in modern Japan.
- 謡曲本(謡本)においては、能職掌であるシテ、ワキ、地謡などの役割がかわるところで、語句の頭に使われる。
- In a sheet music of a Noh song (Utai-bon), ioriten is used at the beginning of a word when a part of each Noh player including Shite (a main actor of a Noh play), Waki (a supporting actor) and Jiutai (Noh chorus) starts.
- 金銀貨の両替や米・綿・油などの商品の取引相場を定めて取引を行う、取引所・事務所としての役割を果たした。
- Kaisho served as an exchange market and a trading office, where the exchange market rate was determined for exchanging gold and silver currencies and the trading of such as commodities as rice, cotton and oil was undertaken.
- 旅館の女性管理者である、女将(おかみ)がお客さんへのサービスや営業上重要な役割を担っている場合が多い。
- Female managers of ryokan called 'okami' usually play an important role in the business including serving guests.
- 消費者は、食料、農業及び農村に関する理解を深め、食料の消費生活の向上に積極的な役割を果たすものとする。
- Consumers shall be encouraged to gain better understanding of food, agriculture and rural areas and be positive to improve their dietary patterns.
- 太鼓櫓(たいこやぐら)は寺院の鼓楼と同じ役割を持つ建物で、常時は日の出と日暮れの開門の時刻を知らせた。
- The taiko yagura was a building which had the same role as a drum tower in a temple and which normally announced the time of gate openings at sunrise and sunset.
- 団扇の用途と機能は、生活用具としての物理的な用途・機能とそれ例外の役割により、以下のように分類できる。
- Usage and function of Uchiwa fan can be classified as follows from physical and other viewpoints.
- 杜氏の統率の下に部門別に工程を分担し、蔵人の直接指導をする責任者であり、中間管理職のような役割も負う。
- These people take partial charge of the brewing process by section and directly instruct kurabito under the command of the toji, and they also play a role of middle level executives.
- しかしながら、修験道においては一般民衆との関わりを持っていた点で、修験者(山伏)の役割は重要であった。
- However, because Shugendo affected the general public, the roles of Shugensha and yamabushi were important.
- このファンによるリスク負担は、技芸の発達における改宗コモンズの役割の重要性について雄弁に物語っている。
- This risk-taking by fans tells much about the pivotal role of a proselytization commons in the progress of the arts.
- 僕らの命を救うのに重要な役割を果たしたあの狂った考えの最初の一つが、僕の頭に浮かんだのはその時だった。
- Then it was that there came into my head the first of the mad notions that contributed so much to save ourlives.
- 武田家にかつて仕えていた経歴を重宝され情報官としての役割を担いつつ、特殊技能の鉄砲隊の指揮官も行った。
- He played the role of an intelligence officer as his career of previously serving the Takeda family was appreciated, while serving as commander of the gun squad by making use of his special skill.
- 伊勢の北畠具教に一時期寄食し、軍師的な役割をこなして海賊退治をした事もあったと言われるが定かではない。
- It is said that he temporarily lived off Tomonori KITABATAKE of Ise Province, playing a role as a strategist and exterminated pirate ship, but the truth is unknown.
- 江戸幕府によってその本拠地であった江戸の屋地に関する行政・裁判を行った町奉行と同様の役割を果たしていた。
- He played a role similar to that of machi-bugyo (town magistrate) who was responsible for administration and trials related to housing and land in Edo where the Edo bakufu was located.
- そこで和氏は上杉重能とともに後醍醐天皇に帰順を願う使者の役割を果たし、京都の六波羅探題攻撃にも加わった。
- Kazuuji, with Shigeyoshi UESUGI, played the role of envoys requesting for the Emperor Godaigo to return to the allegiance, and also he joined to attack on Rokuhara Tandai (an administrative and judicial agency in Rokuhara, Kyoto) in Kyoto.
- 広義門院が上皇の役割を代行することは、事実上、広義門院が治天の君として院政を開始することを意味していた。
- Kogimonin's act for the Retired Emperor meant that she virtually would commence the cloistered government as Chiten no kimi.
- 「皇室の中で女性が果たしてきた役割については、私は有形無形に大きなものがあったのではないかと思います。」
- I think that the female Imperial members have played their part tangibly as well as intangibly to a considerable degree.'
- 兼仗の「兼」は正確には「人べんに兼」、「仗」は武器、「人、兼ねる、武器」でおおよその役割は想像できよう。
- The word '兼' of 兼仗 (Kenjo) is correctly written by using the letters of '人' (person) and '兼' (combine), and the word '仗' refers to a weapon, so that its ballpark role can be guessed by the words of 'person, combine, and a weapon.'
- 場合によっては乳母、幼児や女子の主人に対する家庭教師、男子の主人に対する内々の秘書などの役割を果たした。
- Sometimes nyobo played roles as a wet nurse, a private tutor for an infant or a girl master, or a clandestine secretary for a boy master.
- 蝦夷の来訪は阿倍比羅夫北航の成果であり、都岐沙羅の柵造と判官はそこで何らかの役割を果たしたと推測できる。
- It is surmised that the tsukisara no kinomiyakko and matsurigotohito played certain roles in ABE no Hirafu's northern navigation, which led to the visit to the capital by emishi.
- 密教においては「目を開いて仏として生まれ変わらせる」その役割から、仏像の開眼儀式でその真言が唱えられる。
- In esoteric Buddhism, the role of Butsugenbutsumo is to 'open people's eyes to make them reborn as Buddha,' and for that purpose, its mantra is recited in the ceremony of consecrating a newly made Buddhist image or statue.
- 藤林宗源の没後、江戸において『石州流三百ヶ条註解』を著して石州流を諸国へ伝播する中心的な役割を果たした。
- After Sogen FUJIBAYASHI died, Soetsu wrote 'Sekishu-ryu Sanbyakukajo Chukai (Notes on the 300 articles of the Sekishu-ryu School)' and played a key role in propagating Sekishu school across the country.
- 6番目の命題に関しては、デモクリトスは彼の繊細でなめらかな原子に神経系の役割を果たさせようとしたのです。
- As regards the sixth, Democritus made his fine smooth atoms do duty for the nervous system,
- 長く苦しむ事となる病気にかかりながらも、跡継ぎを生み、天皇の后としての最低限の役割は果たした宮子であった。
- While fighting against her illness for a long time, Miyako fulfilled her minimum duty as an empress of an emperor by giving birth to a prince heir.
- 第二次世界大戦が終わった後でも、福知山は京阪神と舞鶴港をつなぐ軍事的中継地点としての役割を受け継いでいる。
- Even after World War II was over, Fukuchiyama still plays a role as a military point connecting Keihanshin and Maizuru Port.
- また、火の番も重要な役割であり、自身番屋の多くには、屋根に梯子(小規模な火の見櫓)や半鐘が備えられていた。
- In addition, watching out for fire was jishinban's another main responsibility and many jishinban-ya had their roofs equipped with a ladder (small fire watchtower called hinomi-yagura) and hansho (fire bell).
- その後明軍の講和使謝用梓・徐一貫を伴って肥前・名護屋に戻るなど、明との講和交渉に積極的役割を果たしている。
- Subsequently, he returned to Nagoya in Hizen Province with SHA Yo Sho and Jo Ikkan, who were emissaries of pacification in the Ming army, and had an active role in peace negotiations with Ming.
- 景勝は、越中の将椎名康胤の取成や謙信旗本の吉江資堅の軍役を定めるなど、謙信政権下で重要な役割を担っていく。
- Thereafter, Kagekatsu played a key role under Kenshin's administration; he acted as a mediator between Yasutane SHIINA, an official of the Ecchu domain, and Kenshin; he also assigned military duties to Suketaka YOSHIE, a direct retainer of Kenshin.
- 製作者の大半は明経道博士家にかかわりを持つ人々であり、特に清原宣賢がこの分野において果たした役割は大きい。
- Most of the writers were connected with the family of Myogyo-do (the study of Confucian classics) experts, and Nobukata KIYOHARA played an especially important role in this genre.
- 危険な役割から、危ない場所を矢場と言う様になり、危ない事を「矢場い・やばい」と表現し、隠語として使用した。
- Because of the danger involved, a dangerous place became known as yaba, which led to 'yaba,i' slang for dangerous thing.
- 役割は判者の他に方人(かたうど;歌を提出する者)、念人(おもいびと;自陣の歌を褒め、弁護する役)とがある。
- Besides Hanja, the uta-awase contest involves Kataudo (a person who submits a poem), and Omoibito (a role to praise and defend his/her own team member's poems).
- 当神社には御師的な役割をはたす37軒の社家があり、37社の末社はそれぞれの社家が1社ずつ祀っていたという。
- It is believed that this shrine had 37 Shakes (families of Shinto priests serving a shrine on a hereditary basis) who played a role similar to Onshi (a low-ranking Shinto priest), and that each Shake enshrined one of the 37 Masshas.
- こうして歩かれなくなっていった小辺路は、昭和30年代に至って、紀伊山地山中の主要交通路としての役割を終えた。
- As explained above, people gradually did not use Kohechi, and in the 30's of the Showa era the road ended its role as the main road in the Kii Mountains.
- また、江戸時代初期のキリシタン弾圧に際して「自分は仏教である」という蓑関連事象的役割も有していたと言われる。
- Also, it is said that during the oppression of Christianity during the early Edo period, the Otsu-e were used as a perfect guise to say that 'I am a Buddhist.'
- また、旧石器時代の時期区分や文化の発展段階を検討するうえで、尖頭器や細石器と並んで重要な役割を果たしている。
- In addition, stone tools resembling a knife play a key part to examine the time division and the cultural development stages of the Paleolithic period, along with points and microliths.
- 令制国でなく、司という機関になったのは、この地にあった吉野宮の管理にあたる役割があったためと推測されている。
- It is estimated that it became an organization named Gen, not ryoseikoku (province), because it had a role of managing the Yoshino no miya (Yoshino Palace) located there.
- そこで主家のために、先代に重く用いられたものは潔く死に、円滑な世代交代を実現する役割があったとする説もある。
- Some think that for the master's house the people who were given important positions by a predecessor had a role to die gracefully to realize smooth transition of power to the next generation.
- 広島には戦争指揮にあたる明治天皇と大本営が滞在し、近くにある宇品港は大陸への積み出し港としての役割を担った。
- The Meiji Emperor stayed in Hiroshima to command the war from the Imperial headquarters and the nearby Ujina port was used to serve as a shipping port to the continent.
- 職員は、政党その他の政治的団体の役員、政治的顧問、その他これらと同様な役割をもつ構成員となることができない。
- No official shall be an officer, political adviser, or another member with a similar role of any political party or political organization.
- 家元の主な役割は、流儀の政治的統率、芸事の掌握と規範性の保持、免状・資格の発行、玄人の養成などがあげられる。
- The main roles of iemoto are to conduct political leadership of the school, maintain control and canonicity of the art form, issue licenses and qualifications, and train experts.
- 幕末から明治にかけて、横浜絵、開化絵、錦絵新聞など、西洋の事物や日本の世情紹介に浮世絵が大きな役割を果たす。
- From the end of the Edo period to the Meiji period, such Ukiyoe as Yokohama-e (Yokohama pictures), Kaika-e (enlightenment pictures), Nishikie-shinbun (newspapers) and so on played an important role in introducing Western things as well as Japanese society.
- 桜は、春を象徴する花として、日本人にはなじみが深く、初春に一斉に開花する特徴があり、春を告げる役割を果たす。
- Japanese people are familiar with cherry blossoms as a symbol of spring, which signify the coming of spring when they bloom all together at the beginning of spring.
- これをうまく避けるたびに、その役割を果すことになり、他の非難を浴びてもなんら危険を恐れる必要はないのです。
- and as often as he shall have succeeded he will have fulfilled his part, and he need not fear any danger in other reproaches.
- 世界の長い歴史の中で、自由が最大の危機にさらされている時に、自由を守る役割を与えられてきた世代はごく少ない。
- In the long history of the world, only a few generations have been granted the role of defending freedom in its hour of maximum danger;
- また、京都大学西部講堂のロックコンサートなどに代表される京都地区における文化発信地としての役割も担ってきた。
- And Kyoto University has also played the role of a cultural transmitter in Kyoto, symbolized by the rock concert held in its West Hall.
- 三浦氏は代々源氏に仕え、平氏打倒に大きな役割を果たしており、一大勢力として鎌倉幕府で重要な地位を占めていた。
- For generations, the MIURA clan served the MINAMOTO clan, and played a major role in the defeat of the TAIRA clan; as a major powerhouse, they held significant influence in the Kamakura bakufu.
- 正治元年(1199年)の梶原景時の変では中心的役割を果たし、元久2年 (1205年)の畠山重忠の乱にも参加。
- In 1199, during the incident of Kagetoki KAJIWARA, he played a major role, and also participated in the incident of Shigetada HATAKEYAMA.
- 最近は利用する船舶の減少が続いていたが、好漁場まで近距離にあることを生かし、漁業の根拠港の役割を果たしている。
- Although the number of boats and ships using the port has continued to decline recently, the port serves as a fishery base, taking advantage of its location near fertile fishing grounds.
- 鎌倉幕府における関東御分国に当たるような土地を持てなかった室町幕府にとってこれらの収入は大きな役割を果たした。
- These incomes played an important role for the Muromachi bakufu, which was unable to own land equivalent to Kantogobunkoku (provincial territories belonging to the Kamakura bakufu).
- 狂言回し(きょうげんまわし)とは、物語のほぼ全般にわたって、物語の進行に重要な役割を果たすキーパーソンのこと。
- Kyogen-mawashi (狂言回し) is a key person who plays an important role in the plot of a drama or movie throughout the story.
- 串は魚の形を整える(魚体がうねるように打って「踊り串」などと称する)と共に、伝導熱で中まで火を通す役割がある。
- The roles of skewers include conducting heat inside the fish as well as forming the shape of fish, which is called 'odorigushi' ('odori' is dancing, 'gushi' is a skewer, i.e., literally means 'dancing and a skewer') because the fish looks like waving and dancing.
- 大阪では日刊紙が定着してなかったこともあり、東京の錦絵新聞よりもニュース媒体としてもっと大きな役割を果たした。
- In Osaka, because of the reasons including that there was no daily paper regularly published and, therefore, nishiki-e-shinbun there played a more important role than that of nishiki-e-shinbun in Tokyo as a news medium.
- 日露戦争後、天皇機関説は一木の弟子である東京帝大教授の美濃部達吉によって、議会の役割を高める方向で発展された。
- After the Russo-Japanese War, the Emperor Organ Theory was developed in a direction enhancing a role of the diet by Tatsukichi MINOBE, a follower of Ichiki and a professor of Tokyo Imperial University.
- 1874年(明治7年)3月から機関誌『明六雑誌』(岩波文庫全3巻)を発行、開化期の啓蒙に指導的役割を果たした。
- Their bulletin, 'Meiroku zasshi' (three volumes in total, Iwanami bunko), was first issued in March 1874, and it played a leadership role in educating people during the Civilization and Enlightenment period.
- 国風文化の発達により、着物の構造自体が大きく変わって袖丈が長くなったために、重要な役割を果たす着物となる。
- As Japanese culture developed, the design of kimono changed greatly, with the sleeves becoming longer and uchiki came to serve an important role.
- この改宗に懐奘がどの程度関与していたのかは明確ではないが、少なからぬ役割を果たしていたことは容易に推測される。
- Although it is not clear to what extent Ejo was involved in their conversion, it can easily be surmised that he played a not small role.
- ここで戦いを有利に進める為に、考えられた戦術の一つが遠戦であり、弓矢は戦場において重要な役割を持つようになる。
- One of the tactics created in order to take advantage during a war was attacking from a faraway place, and Yumiya played an important role on the battlefield.
- 場合によっては家元のほかに宗家を置くこともある(家元と宗家の上下や関係、役割分担は流儀ごとに千差万別である)。
- In some schools, there is a soke (grand master) instead of an Iemoto (although the hierarchical relationship and role division between iemoto and soke vary widely depending on the school).
- したがって、平安時代中期以後になると、鎮守府本来の役割は失われ、鎮守府将軍の位のみが武門の誉れとして授けられた。
- So after the mid Heian period the true function of the Chinju-fu was forgotten and only the title of Chinju-fu shogun remained, being granted as military glory.
- そのため逃亡する者が後を絶たず、犯罪者の隔離施設としても、矯正施設としても十分な役割を果たすことが出来なかった。
- Consequently, there was a never-ending string of convicts who tried to escape, so the system failed to play its full part to isolate nor to correct these criminals.
- 定長は行隆のようには東大寺再興に熱心ではなかったものの、その役割上、朝廷や幕府への協力を取付けるのは適任だった。
- Although Sadanaga was not as eager to renovate Todai-ji Temple as Yukitaka was, he was an appropriate person to obtain support from the Imperial Court and the bakufu as its director.
- 重盛は成親を、後白河に対する交渉窓口・パイプ役として重視し、後白河法皇に平氏の要望を取り次ぐ役割を期待していた。
- Shigemori valued Narichika as a negotiator and a connection to Goshirakawa and expected him to inform the Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa of the requests of the Taira clan.
- そして、南関東の定住集落の形成には、植物採集活動だけでなく、漁労活動も重要な役割を果たしていたと考えられている。
- It is assumed that not only plant gathering activities but also the fish catching activities played important roles in establishing sedentary settlements in the southern Kanto region.
- 平安時代頃から、扇子(扇)はあおぐという役割だけでなく、儀礼や贈答、コミュニケーションの道具としても用いられた。
- A Sensu has been used as an expression of respect and good wishes and as a gift and as a communication tool since the Heian period, besides its function to create an airflow.
- 「ですから、わたしの命を助けてくださったあなたは、勇敢だっただけでなく、重要な役割を果たしたことにもなるのです」
- 'Therefore you have done a great deed, as well as a brave one, in saving my life,'
- けれど、それでも Goldhaber は組織行動における関心集めの役割についておもしろくて鋭いことを言っている。
- but Goldhaber nevertheless has funny and perceptive things to say about the role of attention-seeking in organizing behavior.
- このバナナ型神話の説話を挿入する際に、オオヤマツミの子であるカムアタツヒメにその役割を負わせたものと考えられる。
- Upon inserting the story of this banana-type mythology, it can be considered that the task was given to Kamuatatsu-hime, who was a daughter to Oyamatsumi.
- 登場した頃は主に注釈・解説を行ったが、のちに下欄の用語解説・注釈から、付録としての位置づけに役割が大きく変わった。
- When the Tosho first appeared, it mainly contained notes or explanations, then, it changed its role significantly from the column for explanations or notes for entry words below to the column for supplementary information.
- なお往復する水の流れがある程度以上速くなると、山の後ろにできる渦が、砂紋の発達に重要な役割を果たすといわれている。
- Waves coming up and down above a certain speed are said to form the whirlpool behind the ridges, thus playing an important role in developing the samon.
- 漢の印制度および金印の役割から通説のように金印を博多湾程度の領域しか有しない小国が授かることはないと古田は考える。
- Considering the seal system of Han and the role of the golden seal, FURUTA denied the popular theory and believed that the golden seal wouldn't be given to a small country which has as small a territory as Hakata.
- このように総じて有季定型派よりも無季、自由律に眼を向けた俳人のほうがより深く季語の役割について考えをすすめている。
- It appears as though the poets who emphasize the muki style and are free from the traditional fixed style are, in general, more deeply interested in studying the role of the kigo when compared to those of the fixed style, uki school.
- 春屋妙葩や義堂周信らの五山僧は中国文化に通じ、また義満が日明貿易(勘合貿易)を行う際には外交顧問的役割も果たした。
- The priests of Five Mountain, such as Myoha SHUNOKU and Shushin GIDO, were familiar with Chinese culture and played roles as diplomatic counselors when Yoshimitsu carried out trade between the Ming Dynasty and Japan (licensed trade).
- その後、僧侶が活動において指導・監督する度合いは強くなっていたが、今日でも在家の講の役割は大きいものになっている。
- The degree of leading and monitoring the activities eventually increased, but even today the role of the Ko remains strong.
- この状況が絵画の社会的役割についての結論を導き出すべきものではないが、絵画に重大な脅威を引き起こすことにはなった。
- Although this circumstance in itself should not lead one to conclusions about the social role of painting, it does constitute a serious threat as soon as painting,
- 米国のフォークシンガーで、主に1960年代にフォーク・ミュージックに対して大きな役割を果たした(1919年生まれ)
- United States folk singer who was largely responsible for the interest in folk music in the 1960s (born in 1919)
- 京都帝国大学の創設には、終生側近として仕える文部省官僚・中川小十郎が初代事務局長としてその中心的役割を担っている。
- For the establishment of Kyoto Imperial University, Kojuro NAKAGAWA, an official of the Ministry of Education, who served as his lifelong aid, played a central role as the first Secretary General.
- 古代末に発生した武士はその武力で古代を終焉させ、中世社会で主導的役割を果たし、近世で完成された社会体制を築き上げた。
- The bushi who emerged during the late ancient times finished the ancient times by force, played a leading role in medieval society and established the social system in the early-modern times.
- 律令法の継受法としての性質を強調するあまり、それが日本法制史上に果たした役割を過小に評価するのは、事実と合致しない。
- It would be unfaithful to the factual evidence to underestimate the role of ritsuryo law in the history of the Japanese legal system by placing too much emphasis on the philosophy behind ritsuryo law as an adopted law.
- これまた流派や手前によって異同があるが、お手前の最後のほうで水屋から持ち出し、水指に水をつぎ足すのが主な役割である。
- There are also differences in the method of use depending on the school or type of service; however, its main role is as a utensil that is kept in mizuya (the washing place in a tea-ceremony room) from which it is removed at the end of a service in order to add water to the mizusashi (a water jug) for holding water that is used in the tea ceremony.
- 幕府成立当初は東国支配確立のため制度的保障としての意義があったが、幕府体制の安定に伴い役割が低下したためと見られる。
- While Kanto Gobunkoku played a great role in securing the rule of the Kamakura bakufu during it's time, it's importance was reduced once the shogunate order was established and stabilized, and the number of provinces gradually decreased.
- 一方で、転封によって武士の在地領主的側面が切り離され、地方知行制から俸禄制への移行を促進する役割も担った事実がある。
- On the other hand, it is a fact that Tenpo took away the aspect of zaichi ryoshu (resident landlords) from samurai, playing a role in promoting the transition from the Jigatachigyo system (provision of lands from a feudal government or domains to retainers as salary) to the horoku system (salary).
- 本古墳は、この高地性遺跡と重複するようにして存在し、その遺跡の役割が終わって150~200年ほど後に築造されている。
- This tumulus is located overlapping on this highland settlements sites and it was constructed about 150 to 200 years after the sites had finished its functions.
- 昭和の高度成長期にはデパートの食堂も洋食を提供する代表であり、近年はファミリーレストランがその役割を一部担っている。
- Department store restaurants were major place which served Yoshoku during the high-growth period of the Showa period, and has been taken up in part by family restaurants in recent times.
- 後唄はたいてい前唄よりも短く、合の手も少なく、あっても短いが、曲全体のコーダ的、あるいは序破急の急的役割をしている。
- Mostly atouta is shorter than maeuta, the ai-no-te is fewer if any, and they are short and play a role of coda of the whole song or a 'kyu' of 'Jo-ha-kyu' (three segments of performance and speed of plays; slower and quieter performance during the jo (beginning), gradually gaining the tempo in the ha (middle portion), and becoming more energetic during the kyu (denouement)).
- 日本及び欧州連合は、六極の枠組みにおけるイーター実施に関し、次の接受者及び非接受者の役割に関する共通の見解に達した。
- Japan and the European Union have reached common views on the following roles of the Host and the non-Host in the implementation of ITER within the six Party framework:
- 英国の陰謀者で、陰謀におけるジェームズ1世と国会議事堂を爆発させる彼の役割のため処刑された(1570年−1606年)
- English conspirator who was executed for his role in a plot to blow up James I and the Houses of Parliament (1570-1606)
- 巫(ふ、かんなぎ)は、巫覡(ふげき)とも言い、神を祀り神に仕え、神意を世俗の人々に伝えることを役割とする人々を指す。
- The fu or kannagi, also called 'fugeki,' refers to those who worship and serve gods and take responsibility for conveying gods will to secular people.
- この明かり障子は下半分のみが吹き放しになっており、この吹き放し部分が庭園を眺める際の額縁のような役割を果たしている。
- Only the lower half of this translucent sliding screen opens to give a view of the garden as if through a picture frame.
- 仏教の発祥地であるインドは多くの香木の産地であり、また酷暑の気候による悪臭を防ぐために、香は重要な役割を果たしている。
- India, where Buddhism originated, produces many fragrant woods, and Ko plays an important role in preventing odor resulting from the hot climate.
- 30歳以上の公侯爵議員は終身、伯子男爵議員は互選で任期7年と定められ、「皇室の藩屏」としての役割を果たすものとされた。
- The 30-year old or older persons with Koshaku (公爵) or Koshaku (侯爵) became permanent members of Kizokuin, persons with Hakushaku, Shishaku or Danshaku elected as seven-year-term members from among the members; they were regarded as 'loyal hedge guarding the Imperial family.'
- このことから、広刀自ないしは県犬養氏には、言わば、「斎王腹」としての役割が期待されていたのではないか、とする説がある。
- In view of the above, there was a theory that Hirotoji or Agata no Inukai family was expected to play a role in the so-called 'Womb of Saio.'
- 次第に句会としての形式を強め、選者もベテラン作者が任意に行なうようになり、「柳多留」も句会発表誌の役割になりさがった。
- The contest gradually and increasingly became more like a kukai (gathering for composing poems), and the referee was chosen freely from among veteran poets and even the 'Yanagidaru' fell so low as to function as a mere publication of the results of kukai.
- 繋の城・伝えの城 狼煙による通信連絡を行ったり、街道の関所、兵員の集結、移動、宿営のための駐屯基地などの役割を担う城。
- Linking castle or communications castle: A castle playing the role of garrison, for contact and communication via smoke signals, for checking travelers crossing the border, and for gathering, transferring or accommodating soldiers.
- 大阿羅漢難提多所説(法注記)によると、仏勅を受けて永くこの世に住し衆生を済度する役割をもった16人の阿羅漢といわれる。
- According to 'Daiarakan Nandai Shosetsu (Hojuki),' it means sixteen Arakans who live in this world forever by Buddha's order and serve as redeemers of living things.
- これらは藤原京など奈良県内にある古代の都跡や近畿地方の遺跡などからも出土しており、官窯の役割も果たしていたようである。
- Because these have also been excavated from the ancient capital sites like Fujiwara-kyo (the Imperial capital of Japan for sixteen years between 694 and 710) in Nara Prefecture and the ruins in the Kinki region, these kiln sites seem to have been functioning as the official kilns as well.
- 下水道に関しては、最古の下水が弥生時代より建造されており、これらは便所の排水の役割を果たしていたものと考えられている。
- As for the sewage line, the oldest ones were built during the Yayoi period and they are thought to have played a role of draining water in the lavatory.
- そのため、ボケとツッコミは厳密には、固定化された役割とは限らず、やり取りの様を概念化したものだと考えるのが妥当である。
- Therefore, it is a good guess that boke and tsukkomi are not fixed roles in a precise sense, and the exchange of conversation between the two roles is just conceptualized.
- 格式を重んじる応接間としての書院と、やすらぎを得る家族の居住する居間とは自ずからふすま障子の紋様の果たす役割が異なる。
- The role of fusuma-shoji between a shoin as a formal drawing room and a living room for a family to relax in is different.
- (バイオリン・チェロ・ギターなど)ある種の弦楽器のネックについた細い木片で指で弾くときに弦を木に対して支える役割をする
- a narrow strip of wood on the neck of some stringed instruments (violin or cello or guitar etc) where the strings are held against the wood with the fingers
- そして、密林の掟に従えば、助言を聴き、工夫し、他の動物には理解しがたいやり方で雑多なものを役立てるのが彼の役割である。
- and, according to the Law of the Jungle, it is his part to take advice and contrive and turn divers things to account in ways that are incomprehensible to the rest.
- 両締約者は、労働監査局の行政官が、職場の衛生及び安全に関するフランス法令の適用に対する顧問の役割を担うことに同意する。
- The Parties agree that officers of the Labour Inspectorate will have the role of advisers for the application of French legislation concerning occupational health and safety.
- 西側に平行する天神川通(国道162号)のバイパス道路としての役割も担っており、北は丸太町通までの延伸が計画されている。
- It serves as a bypass for Tenjingawa-dori Street (National Highway route No. 162), which runs parallel to it on its west, while an extension to Marutamachi-dori Street in the north is being planed.
- 現代でいう総合商社のような要素もあり、また京都以外の町では現代でいう商工会議所の会頭のような顔役としての役割も果たした。
- Sakaya were also provided with a factor of something like a general trading house in the present day, and in the towns other than Kyoto, the owner of sakaya played the role of a man of influence, like the president of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry.
- 鎌倉殿専制政治をとる頼朝にとっては重要な役割を担った忠臣である一方、御家人たちからは恨みを買いやすい立場の人物であった。
- Although he was a loyal subject playing an important role to Yoritomo, who had established a tyrannical rule as the Lord of Kamakura, Kagetoki was in the invidious position of gokenin.
- 『万国公法』の存在は中国を中華思想的観念から脱し、万国の中の一国であるという認識へと向かわせるのに大きな役割を果たした。
- Existence of 'Bankoku Koho' played important role to pull China out of the thought of Sinocentrism and gave recognition that China was one of nations in the world.
- 古代から6才以下の幼児には神霊が降臨しやすいと考えられたことから、神社の祭りにおいて依り代の役割をもった稚児が登場した。
- Since ancient times, it has been thought that a divine spirit easily descends to a child aged under six, so chigo who had a role of spiritualistic medium appeared in a festival of the Shinto shrine.
- 本発明は、n型活性層を有する装置にも等しく適用可能で あり、その場合、他のn型とp型層の役割が所与の例に対して逆転する。
- The invention is equally applicable to devices with an n-type active layer wherein the roles of the other n-type and p-type layer would be reversed with respect to the example given.
- 京阪神緩行線はこれからも時代にあった変化を重ねながら、アーバンネットワークの中核線区としての役割を担い続けることとなる。
- The Keihanshin Local Line will further transform in line with time requirements to continue to play a role as a core line of the Urban Network system.
- 1番のりばは、京都方面(奈良線)の列車の待避線としての役割も持っているが、現在のダイヤでは1番のりばでの待避列車はない。
- Although Platform 1 serves as the sidetrack for trains bound for Kyoto (Nara Line), under the current schedule no trains wait for the passing of other trains at Platform 1.
- 京都法政学校は、西園寺公望の教育への理想を体現する形で設置が進んだ京都帝国大学の補完的役割を担うという名目で設置された。
- Kyoto Hosei School was established in order to take a supplemental role for Kyoto Imperial University, which was established to embody Kinmochi SAIONJI's educational ideal.
- 高級武士もそれに倣い、「糸印」の蒐集に励み、各屋敷には少なからずの「糸印」が存在し、極自然的に印籠を提げる役割を果たした。
- Following his lead, higher-ranking samurai competed to collect 'itoin'; and because there were quite a few 'itoin' in their residences, their itoin naturally played a role to hang inro from their obi.
- 東京の町並が東京市、東京都へと変遷しつつ拡大してゆく過程で、かつての江戸は都心となり、その中核としての役割を果たしている。
- As the townscape of Tokyo expanded and transformed from a city to a metropolis, the area formerly known as Edo became downtown Tokyo, and serves as its center.
- 伝統音楽では叙情的な唄もの音楽(民謡、長唄等)や歌舞伎・文楽(人形浄瑠璃)等の芝居・舞踊を引き立てる役割として用いられる。
- The shino-bue is used in traditional music to enhance lyrical songs (such as folk songs and nagauta) as well as plays and dances performed in kabuki and bunraku (or ningyo joruri [traditional Japanese puppet theater]).
- 「三鼓」とは、羯鼓(又は三ノ鼓)、鉦鼓、和太鼓であるが、羯鼓の演奏者が洋楽の指揮者の役割を担い、全体のテンポを決めている。
- The 'Three Drums' refers to the Kakko drum (or Santsuzumi drum), Shoko drum and Wadaiko drum; the player of the Kakko drum takes a role equivalent to a conductor in Western music, deciding the overall tempo.
- この際に大徳寺派の臨済宗寺院が大きな役割を果たし、利休流茶道の根本とされる「和敬清寂」という標語もこの過程で生み出された。
- The Rinzai Sect temples of the Daitokuji School greatly contributed to this, and 'wakei seijaku' (harmony, respect, purity, and tranquility), the motto that was considered to be fundamental to sado of the Rikyu School was created in this process.
- 襖障子は、明かり障子のように採光性という重要な目的性という機能を持たず、たんに室内の間仕切りとしての役割しか持っていない。
- The fusuma-shoji does not function to disperse light which is an important purpose for akari-shoji, but is only for the purpose of partitioning a room.
- 著作権は今日のアニメシステムの成長に重要な役割を果たしたが、そのシステム自体の創造の足を大いに引っ張ってきたことも事実だ。
- As important as copyrights have been to growth of the present-day anime system, they equally hindered its creation.
- ボブは一度も彼の役割を十分に果たしたことがない、そのため我々の全ては彼の怠惰を補うためにより一生懸命に働かなければならない
- Bob has never pulled his weight, and we all have to work harder to make up for his laziness
- 東海道新幹線のバイパスとしての役割を担う中央新幹線も、同じく内陸部の甲州街道・中山道に併走する建設ルートが予定されている。
- Chuo Shinkansen which will play a role as a bypass for Tokaido Shinkansen is scheduled to be built along the Koshu Highway and Nakasen-do Road in interiors as well.
- その後高架化工事中の仮駅舎として使用が続けられたが、1996年に高架化工事と新駅舎の完成に伴って駅舎としての役割を終えた。
- Subsequently, it was used as the temporary station house during the track elevation work, but it ended its role as a station house in 1996 when the work of elevating the tracks and building the new station house was completed.
- 聚楽第の伊達屋敷に住むようになってからも、いわば女性外交官的役割で政宗に京の情勢を知らせ「天下はいまだ定まっておりませぬ。
- Even after she lived in the Date residence in Jurakudai (government office/residence), she might have played a role like, what is called, a woman diplomat to inform Masamune of the Kyoto situation, saying, 'the world has not been stabilized yet.
- 徳川幕府の西国への重要な備えとしての役割を担う彦根城も、彦根藩の各組織の管轄で天守以下倉庫等として徳川時代の大半を過ごした。
- The Hikone-jo Castle that had taken the purpose as important defense wall toward Saigoku (western part of Japan) spent most of the time in the Tokugawa Period as a warehouse and others under the jurisdiction of organizations in the domain.
- その後、広義門院は皇位継承・人事・荘園処分・儀礼など様々な政務に対し精力的に取り組み、治天の君としての役割を十分に果たした。
- Afterward, Kogimonin energetically worked on various government practices such as imperial succession, human affairs, estate disposal, rituals, and played a role as Chiten no kimi to the fullest.
- 帯刀長、検非違使に任じられ、南都神木入洛を防いだり、延暦寺との合戦で焼失した園城寺の造営を奉行するなど重要な役割を果たした。
- He was appointed Tachihaki no osa and Kebiishi and played such important roles as defending Kyoto against Nanto-Shinboku (Southern capital [Nara]-Sacred tree) (Direct petition by priest soldiers of Kofuku-ji Temple) and administering the new construction of Onjo-ji Temple which had been burnt down in a battle against Enryaku-ji Temple.
- 今日でも証書など大事な書類は引き出しや金庫に保管するが、さほど重要性を持たない文書は役割を終えると廃棄されるのと同じである。
- It is the same today for people to keep important documents such as bonds and deeds in a drawer or a safe, while disposing of less important documents after they have fulfilled their roles.
- 六道には、観音の導きによりその世界から救われるという来世的な観音信仰が生まれ、それぞれ6つの役割をもった観音が救うとされた。
- In connection with Rokudo, the belief of afterlife that souls are saved from the world to which they transmigrated by the guidance of Kannon (Deity of Mercy), called Kannon belief, was generated and it was believed that six different Kannon bear respective roles.
- 物資を貯蔵した倉庫としての役割もあり、糒(ほしいい)を備蓄すれば干飯櫓で、旗指物ならば旗櫓、鉄砲なら鉄砲櫓という城もあった。
- As they also served as a storehouse, yagura where hoshiii (dried cooked rice, dry provisions) was stored might be called Hoshiii Yagura, where hatasashi-mono (battle flags) were stored might be called Hata Yagura, and where rifles were stored might be called Teppo Yagura.
- またその役割分担も必ずしも固定的ではなく、達者とされるコンビほど、流れによって自然にボケとツッコミが入れ替わる展開を用いる。
- Roles of boke and tsukkomi can be switched around; versatile entertainers can switch their roles naturally depending on the situation.
- また、その役割は上記のとおり一方的にシテの言うところを受けとめるものなので、舞台上で華々しい活躍を見せることはめったにない。
- Moreover, as mentioned above, since this role is one-sided, listening to messages from the protagonist, it is rare for Nohwaki to show any brilliant activity on the stage.
- 音楽的才能に恵まれ、同門の住蓮とともに六時礼讃に曲節をつけて念仏の信者たちに合唱させ、専修念仏の普及に大きな役割を果たした。
- Blessed with musical talent, he had followers of the nenbutsu chant the Rokuji raisan in a chorus to a tune he had written with his fellow priest Juren, and thus he played a vital role in spreading Senju Nenbutsu (the Single-Minded Recitation of the Nenbutsu).
- 時代が安定してくると、帳台構えは本来の機能上の役割があいまいとなり、地位権力権威を象徴する、装飾形式として継承されていった。
- In periods of political stability, the original function of chodai-gamae became unclear and had been used as an ornamental form of room to symbolize status, power, and authority.
- 旧約聖書に基づいた信念と慣習、そして新約聖書で表現されたキリストの教えと、救世主としてのキリストの役割を強調した一神教の体制
- a monotheistic system of beliefs and practices based on the Old Testament and the teachings of Jesus as embodied in the New Testament and emphasizing the role of Jesus as savior
- さらに、前九年の役の源頼義の先例を随時持ち出すことによって、坂東の武士達と頼朝との主従関係をさらに強固にする役割も果たした。
- Moreover, the battle reinforced a relationship between lord and vassal of Yoritomo and Bando samurai by frequently bringing up precedents of MINAMOTO no Yoriyoshi at Zen Kunen no Eki.
- 寺地が下京の中心であったことから、特に応仁の乱の後からこの寺は町堂として町衆の生活文化や自治活動の中核となる役割を果たした。
- As the temple site was located at the center of Shimogyo (southern Kyoto), it came to be a town temple and played a central role in the lives and culture of the people as well as self-governing activities, particularly following the Onin War.
- 日本を含めた諸外国の研究者の間では、一進会が大日本帝国の侵略の意図を見抜けず韓国を亡国へと導く役割を果たしたことは事実である。
- Many of the world researchers including Japan agreed that it was true that Isshinkai couldn't see through the intention of invasion Empire of Japan had aimed at and happened to play a role for leading Korea to the ruin.
- 特に田畑関係に関しては、平安時代中期以降の荘園の発展とともに、それから必然的に生ずる地券関係の諸問題を扱う重要な役割を担った。
- Especially, in managing the fields, Minbu-sho played a key role in dealing with various affairs related to the title to an estate, which was a by-product of the development of Shoen (manor) since the mid Heian period.
- 幕末から明治時代にかけては新しい宮家が続々と新設され、それまで出家していた皇族が還俗して天皇の藩屏としての役割を担う事になった。
- Between the end of Bakufu period and the Meiji period, new Miyake were established one after another, some Imperial family members who left their positions, came back to the Imperial Palace to work protecting the Emperor.
- 福知山市には北近畿タンゴ鉄道と西日本旅客鉄道の2社の鉄道会社の路線が走っており、両社の福知山駅は市の中心駅の役割を果たしている。
- In Fukuchiyama City, Kitakinki Tango Railway and West Japan Railway Company provide train service, while Fukuchiyama Station acts as the central city station for both companies.
- 公家領や寺社領に対する訴訟の権限は有していたものの、警察・軍事に関しては幕府の行動に大義名分を与える役割に限定されるようになる。
- The court still held the power regarding the suits about territory of kuge (court noble) as well as temples and shrines, but as for the police and military, the court was only in a position to justify the bakufu actions.
- 自身番は、地元住民が交代で役割を担っていたことから、現在も地域の安全の拠点となる消防団の詰所や公民館として跡地が残る場所が多い。
- Because local citizens took turns to work as guards, the tradition lives to this day, and many of these stations remain today as volunteer fire stations, which are bases for local security, or community centers.
- また持明院統(北朝 (日本))の光厳天皇の院宣と錦旗を尊氏に伝える役割を果たし、室町時代の足利将軍家と日野家の関係の端緒となる。
- He also fulfilled his duty to convey a command from a retired emperor Emperor Kogen of Jimyoin-To Line (imperial lineage from Emperor Gofukakusa to Emperor Gokomatsu, Northern Court of Japan) and hand the Imperial standard (made of gold brocade) to Takauji, which laid the foundation of the relationship between the Ashikaga Shogunal family and the Hino family.
- それまではもっぱら風刺の手段と見なされていた漫画が、大衆娯楽として認識されていく過程において、岡本の活動は大きな役割を果たした。
- Okamoto's activity played a large role in the process that comics which were considered to be solely as a means of satire became recognized as popular entertainment.
- こうしたリスクは、日本側の無気力と無関心によって逓減されており、かれらの投資や奨励や法的支援はまったく何の役割も果たさなかった。
- these risks were mitigated by apathy and indifference, not investment, encouragement, or legal support, on the part of the Japanese.
- 古来、神の言葉(神託)を得て他の者に伝えることが役割とされていたが、近代に入ってからは神社に於ける女性の奉仕区分として変容した。
- In ancient times, their role was to get the messages of the gods (oracles) and convey them to other people, but in the modern age it has changed to a role in shrines served by women.
- 大坂の役の後、伏見城の役割は大坂城へ移り、江戸幕府にとってこの城の重要性は薄れたため、徳川家康の隠居後の1625年に廃城となった。
- Fushimi-jo Castle's functions moved to Osaka-jo Castle after the Siege of Osaka, reducing this castle's importance in the eyes of the Edo Shogunate; and it was therefore razed in 1625 after Ieyasu TOKUGAWA's retirement.
- 醤油は日本の料理には欠かせない調味料であるが、江戸時代における濃口醤油の発明はその後の日本料理の発展において重要な役割を果たした。
- Soy-sauce is an essential seasoning for Japanese cooking, and the invention of koikuchi soy-sauce in the Edo period played a critical role for subsequent development of Japanese cooking.
- 依り代としての役割が薄れたものが多いが、稚児や人形が乗っていたり、依り代として用いられるものが装飾に施されているなどの名残がある。
- Although many yorishiro roles have decreased importance as a representative of a divine spirit, there are still some reminders of the roles of old yorishiro, such as beautifully attired little children or dolls on a float stage and other ornaments decorated as substitutes of yorishiro.
- イーター機構及び国内機関が果たすべき役割及び責任、並びにイーター建設のための運営及び調達システムは、イーターの目標達成の鍵である。
- The roles and responsibilities of the ITER Organization and Domestic Agencies and the management and procurement systems for ITER construction are key to achieving the ITER objectives.
- 九条兼実の信頼が厚く、兼実所蔵の平行親の日記を貸し与えられる(『玉葉』安元2年11月22日条)など、兼実の側近としての役割を担った
- He was deeply relied on by Kanezane KUJO and played a role as his close adviser as he was lent TAIRA no Yukichika's diary held by Kanezane (in the section of December 31, 1176 in 'Gyokuyo').
- それ以後は、30年余り親政を行い、この間、各地で土一揆が起こり、永享の乱や嘉吉の乱などでは、治罰綸旨を発するなど政治的役割も行った。
- Since then, the Emperor ruled the direct government for about thirty years, during his reign when there were peasant uprisings in many places, he acted in a political role by issuing Jibatsu Rinji (an official document of punishment issued by the Emperor) to regulate the Eikyo and Kakitsu Disturbances.
- 要石による大鯰の制圧は本来は鹿島大明神の役割で、歌舞伎の『暫』にはこのような場面は登場せず、両者の特徴を組み合わせた構図とみられる。
- Bringing the catfish under control with a keystone was originally a role of the Kashima Daimyojin (The Kashima Deity) and there was no scene like that in 'Shibaraku' in kabuki, so the composition is judged as the combined features of both.
- これは貴族中心の議院であることを積極的に表現し、天皇の藩屏として純粋な君主主義の立場を取り、民主主義に対抗する役割を期待されていた。
- This positively means the House was a peerage-centered house and the councilors were expected to adopt the principles of the monarchy and support the Emperor in the fight against democracy.
- 一方で、もし政府高官が無知または無能なために劣悪な政策決定が行われているのであれば、正直な支持者の役割は、議論に貢献することだろう。
- In the alternative, if poor policy decisions are being made based on the ignorance or incompetence of senior government officials, the role of honest advocates should be to inform the debate.
- 読めばわかるが、この4例すべてにおいて、企業ごとに形や状況こそちがえ、ファン文化が企業の成立と初期の運営に大きな役割を果たしている。
- As the reader shall see, in all four cases the fan culture played a pivotal role in each company's formation and initial operation, although the circumstances are unique to each company.
- これが、その真っ暗闇で最悪な状況の中で我々がやってきたことであり、我々は絶えず国際社会の役割と和平プロセスへの協力を訴えてきました。
- This we have done even in the darkest and most difficult circumstances, we have underlined, constantly, the role of the international community and the sponsors of the peace process.
- 戦国時代 (日本)には一向一揆において中心的役割を果たし、さらに降って江戸時代には一族から池田重利が出て一万石を領し、大名に列した。
- The clan played a central part in uprisings of the followers of the Ikko sect in the Sengoku period (Period of Warring States, Japan), and later, in the Edo period, Shigetoshi IKEDA from the clan produced some achievements, he was given rice stipend of 10,000 koku (1,803,900 cubic decimeters) and became daimyo (Japanese territorial lord).
- 会合衆(えごうしゅう、かいごうしゅう)とは、室町時代から安土桃山時代の都市で自治の指導的役割を果たした評定組織またはその組織の構成員。
- Egoshu (or Kaigoshu) (wealthy merchants who led self-governing organizations in cities from the Muromachi to the Azuchi-Momoyama period) are consultation organizations, or is a term that refers to the members of this organization which possessed a leading role in the self-government of cities from the Muromachi to the Azuchi-Momoyama period.
- 「太平記」は中世から物語僧の「太平記読み」によって語られ、初等学問に置けるテキストの役割や江戸時代には講談で語られる物語の1つとなる。
- Taiheiki' was passed on from the medieval period by monogatari-so (storytelling priests) through taiheiki-yomi (taiheiki storytelling or storytellers) and was used as a text for primary study, later becoming one of the stories told in the kodan (vaudeville storytelling) of the Edo period.
- また、そのまま机に置くと箸先を机の表面に触れさせ、不潔であること、食事に使用後は箸先の食品の残りが机に触れて汚すのを避ける役割がある。
- Hashioki is used since it is dirty if chopsticks are placed directly on the table and the tips touch the surface of the table, and it is also used to avoid the food particles remaining on the tips of chopsticks from touching the table and making the table dirty.
- 更に、当時の日本の主力輸出産品であった生糸の主産地である群馬県や長野県を通ることで、産業振興に重要な役割を果たせるという期待もあった。
- Additionally, with the railway going through Gunma and Nagano prefectures, the production areas of silk which was one of Japan's major exports in those days, it was expected that the Nakasen-do route could play a key role in industrial development of the country.
- 専門学科は英米のカレッジを手本に、専門教育をさずけることを主要目的とし、「地方における最高学府」(地方大学)としての役割が期待された。
- The specialized course was modeled after colleges in England and in the U.S. with the primary goal of providing specialized education, and it was expected to play the role of 'the highest educational institution at the regional level' (regional university).
- また清和源氏は摂関家の私兵として仕伺したり摂関家へ多大な成功_(任官)(じょうごう)を行うなど、摂関家の権勢維持に大きな役割を果たした。
- Furthermore, Seiwa-Genji, as the private force of the regent family, greatly helped the regent family maintain its political power by executing extensive jogo (ninkan) (granting official positions to individuals who offered their private financial assets to the Imperial Court).
- とくに漆工品などは、光悦本人がどこまで制作に制作に関与したかは定かでなく、アート・プロデューサーとしての役割が大きかったものと思われる。
- Regarding his lacquer ware, it is unknown whether he actually produced the pieces himself or merely oversaw the production.
- はしか絵は疱瘡絵とも呼ばれる浮世絵の1種で、天然痘を防ぐ護符としての役割をもつとともに、流行に混乱する人々の状況を描く世俗画でもあった。
- Hashika-e is a kind of ukiyo-e, also called hoso-e, and acts as a talisman to prevent smallpox and, at the same time, it was a secular painting that depicted the situation of the public who were worried of the epidemic.
- (水稲)稲作に始まり、後には仏教や寺院建築技術などを日本に持ち込み、古代日本における文化・政権形成に大きな役割を演じたと考えられている。
- It is thought that they played an important role in the formation of culture and administration in ancient Japan by beginning with rice cultivation (wet rice culture) and by bringing Buddhism and temple architecture to Japan later.
- 新三田~篠山口間に関しては早朝・深夜を除き各駅停車の運転がなく、この区間で各駅に停車する丹波路快速や快速が各駅停車の役割を果たしている。
- For the section between Shin-Sanda and Sasayamaguchi, no local train services are available except early in the morning and late at night, so trains of the Tambaji Rapid Service and rapid trains that stop at every station in this section work as local trains.
- その後昭和初期に巨椋池が干拓され、観月橋から巨椋池の二の丸池であったところを国道が通され、京都と奈良の幹線道路の役割を担うようになった。
- In the early Showa period, Ogura-ike Pond was reclaimed, with a national route built from Kangetsu-kyo Bridge and over what used to be Ninomaru-ike Pond at Ogura-ike, and the road became a trunk route linking Kyoto and Nara cities.
- もっとも、宮中の事務をつかさどる内大臣が内閣総理大臣の選定に関わるなど大きな政治的役割を担い、しばしば宮中から府中への線は踏み越えられた。
- However, practically, the Minister of the Palace had strong political powers, so he could interfere in election of a prime minister beyond a border between the Imperial side and the administrative side.
- 北九州から南関東にいたる全国各地の土器が出土し、纏向が当時の日本列島の大部分を統括する交流センター的な役割を果たしたことがうかがえること。
- It can be seen from earthenware from all over northern Kyushu to southern Kanto excavated from the Makimuku ruins that these buildings played roles such as exchange centers controlling most of the Japanese Islands at that time.
- イギリスの生理学者で、アラン・ホジキンと共に神経刺激の伝達におけるカリウム・イオンとナトリウム・イオンの役割を発見した(1917年生まれ)
- English physiologist who, with Alan Hodgkin, discovered the role of potassium and sodium ions in the transmission of the nerve impulse (born in 1917)
- このように八幡神は武家を王朝的秩序から解放し、天照大神とは異なる世界を創る大きな役割があり、武家が守護神として八幡神を奉ずる理由であった。
- Samurai families came to consider it as a guardian deity since Hachiman played a major role in liberating the samurai families from the dynastic system and in creating a new world different from that of Amaterasu-omikami.
- 特に、「徳川氏」を称する徳川御三家、御三卿の当主は家康の男系男子・子孫に限られ、徳川将軍家の血筋が絶えたときには、後継ぎを出す役割を担った。
- Especially the heads of Tokugawa 'gosanke' and 'gosankyo' (three privileged branches of the Tokugawa family, respectively) who referred to themselves as 'TOKUGAWA' were limited to male descendants through a line of males from Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, and if the line of the Tokugawa Shogunate family failed, they played a role to provide an heir.
- 上で触れているように公使館区域には中国人クリスチャンも多く逃げ込んできており、彼らが籠城の上で多くの重要な役割を果たしたことは否定できない。
- Many Chinese Christians escaped into the legation area as mentioned before, and it cannot be denied that they played many important roles during the siege.
- 基本計画は、産業集積の形成又は産業集積の活性化が効果的かつ効率的に図られるよう、市町村及び都道府県の役割分担を明確化しつつ定めるものとする。
- The basic plan shall clarify and provide for the share of roles of municipalities and prefectures so that the formation or development of industrial clusters should be promoted effectively and efficiently.
- また、神仏習合によって興福寺と一体化していた春日社の神人に組み入れられて同様の役割を果たすこともあり、こうした春日社神人を「国民」と呼んだ。
- It also sometimes played the same role as above, incorporated into the jinin (associates of Shinto shrines) of Kasuga-sha Shrine, which was integrated with Kofuku-ji Temple by the syncretism of Shinto and Buddhism, and such jinin of Kasuga-sha Shrine was called 'Kokumin.'
- これは茶漬けを食べる際に歯ざわりの良い物として入れられていたが、後に茶漬けが湿気るのを防ぐ乾燥剤の役割を果たしていることが判り、標準化した。
- This was added for crunchiness when eating ochazuke however later it was learned that it played a role as a drying agent to prevent ochazuke from becoming moist and it was accepted as the norm.
- 長久3年(1042年)には後朱雀天皇の第二皇子尊仁親王(後の後三条天皇)読書始で尚復(侍読が読んだ内容を復唱する役割)を勤めた(『今鏡』)。
- In 1042, he served as Shofuku (a person who repeats after what Jidoku [Imperial tutor] has read) in Dokushohajime (a ceremony when one starts to study) of the second Prince of Emperor Gosuzaku, Imperial Prince Takahito (later Emperor Gosanjo) ('Imakagami' [The Mirror of the Present]).
- 旧制高等学校専門学部の地方における高等専門教育機関としての役割は、後に、各地で増設されることになる帝国大学や旧制専門学校が担うことになった。
- The role of specialized faculties at higher schools under the old system as regional educational institutions of specialized higher education would be played by the specialized schools under the old system and the imperial universities that would later be established in increasing numbers in local regions.
- 配下に京都守護職の松平容保、京都所司代の松平定敬らを従え、江戸の幕閣達から独立した動きをみせ、 在京幕府勢力の指導的役割を果たす存在となった。
- He gained vassals such as Katamori MATSUDAIRA, Kyoto shugoshoku (Military governor of Kyoto), and Sadaaki MATSUDAIRA, Kyoto shoshidai (The Kyoto deputy), and he worked independently from the cabinet officials of the Shogunate in Edo and took the leadership role in the bakufu forces stationed in Kyoto.
- 律令編纂に中心的な役割を果たした藤原不比等は、その後、大納言・右大臣へ昇進し、政府の中枢において最大の権力者となり、藤原氏繁栄の基盤を作った。
- FUJIWARA no Fuhito, who played a key role in compiling the Ritsuryo, was promoted to Dainagon (Major Counselor of State) and then to Udaijin (Minister of the Right), becoming the most influential person in the political center and laying the foundations for the prosperity of the Fujiwara clan.
- 衣裳人形は、江戸時代に武家の子女が嫁ぐ際に、婚礼の家財道具としても扱われる習わしがあり、人形にその災厄を身代りさせるという大切な役割もあった。
- There was a tradition of including Isho-ningyo costume dolls in the wedding trousseau of daughters of samurai in the Edo Period and the dolls played an important role in bearing the burdens or bad luck in place of the bride.
- この説によると、濡れた風呂衣を風呂敷に包んで持ち帰ることなどによって敷布としての役割から包んで運ぶ用途が加わっていくようになったと考えられる。
- It is thought, according to this theory, that in addition to usage as a sheet, usage as a wrapping cloth was gradually increased by the fact that they came to take back wet costumes wrapped up in Furoshiki.
- 日本語散文の成立における、子規の果たした役割がすこぶるおおきいことは司馬遼太郎(司馬『歴史の世界から』1980年)によって明らかにされている。
- It was made clear by Ryotaro SHIBA in his book 'From World History' in 1980 that Shiki played a singificant role in the Japanese formation of prose.
- 昭和初期では第16師団の将校、兵士にも利用され、1958年(昭和33年)3月15日、売春防止法によって遊廓としての役割を閉じ、花街のみとなった。
- In the early Showa period, Chushojima was utilized by the officers and soldiers of the 16th division of the Imperial Army, and in March 15, 1958, it finished its role as a yukaku due to the Anti-Prostitution Law, and only its role as Hanamachi remained.
- このように、移転後の鎮守府は、多賀城にある陸奥国府と併存した形でいわば第2国府のような役割を担い、胆沢の地(現在の岩手県南部一帯)を治めていた。
- Thus the Chinju-fu after the relocation served as a second kokufu, which operated separately from the Mutsu kokufu located in Taga-jo Castle, and controlled Isawa (south of Iwate Prefecture).
- 童話の金太郎では木こりに身をやつし、強い人材を求めて旅をするさなか足柄山で金太郎を見いだして源頼光のもとへ連れて行くという役割を与えられている。
- In a fairy story Kintaro, he was given a role to find Kintaro on Ashigarayama (Mt. Ashigara) by disguising himself as a logger and took him to MINAMOTO no Yorimitsu.
- 五大明王(ごだいみょうおう)は、仏教における信仰対象であり、密教特有の尊格である明王のうち、中心的役割を担う5名の明王を組み合わせたものである。
- Godai Myoo (the five great Myoo) is a subject of faith in Buddhism and a combination of the five Myoo, which play a central role among Myoo, an honorific entity, which is specific to Mikkyo Esoteric Buddhism.
- そういう意味で俳号は、オフラインミーティングを活発に行っているインターネットコミュニティにおけるハンドルネームに近い役割を担っていると言えよう。
- Therefore, Haigo may serve as a handling name in the internet community that actively performs off-line meetings.
- 『西遊記』より古い説話といわれる、楊景賢の『西遊記雑劇』には、伽藍を守護する役割として知られる華光神と韋駄天と共に、この大権修利菩薩が登場する。
- In 'The Chinese classical theatrical play of Journey to West' by 楊景賢, which is said to be an older anecdote than 'Journey to West,' Daigen shuri bosatsu appears with Kekoshin (one of the deities protecting Buddhist temples) and Idaten (the kitchen God (protector of monasteries and monks)), who are known as guardians of Buddhist temples.
- 英国の生理学者で、アンドリュー・ハックスレーとともに、神経インパルスの伝達でのカリウムとナトリウム原子の役割を発見した(1914年−1998年)
- English physiologist who, with Andrew Huxley, discovered the role of potassium and sodium atoms in the transmission of the nerve impulse (1914-1998)
- これまで見てきたのは、プロジェクト内部では役割がますます複雑化し、それがデザイン決定権の配分と部分的な所有権によって表現されるということだった。
- We've seen that within projects, an increasing complexity of roles is expressed by a distribution of design authority and partial property rights.
- 師範学校は、卒業後教職に就くことを前提に授業料がかからないのみならず生活も保障されたので、優秀でも貧しい家の子弟への救済策の役割を果たしていた。
- On condition of becoming teachers after graduation, normal school students are exempted from paying tuition and also ensured their livelihood, they played a role of helping excellent children from poor families.
- 平安時代、1177年(治承1)に焼失して以降は再建されず、その役割は天皇の私的な住まいである内裏や臨時の内裏である「里内裏」へと受け継がれていく。
- However, they were never rebuilt, after the burning down in 1177 in the Heian period, and then their roles were handed down to the dairi, emperor's private houses, and the temporary dairi called 'sato-dairi.'
- おもな歌人として藤原俊成や武士出身の西行(俗名佐藤義清)があらわれ、『新古今和歌集』の新風形成に影響を与え、中世和歌の形成に大きな役割を果たした。
- Famous waka poets such as FUJIWARA no Toshinari or Saigyo (secular name Norikiyo SATO) who was originally a samurai appeared and facilitated to develop a new style in 'Shinkokin Wakashu' (New Collection of Ancient and Modern Japanese Poetry); they played a big role to develop waka during the medieval period.
- 709年には隼人の朝貢制度が始まり、朝廷において蝦夷とともに異民族たる「夷狄」が服属していることを示し、国家の儀礼において重要な役割を与えられた。
- In 709, the Hayato people began to pay tribute to the imperial court, asserting that Ezo and 'iteki '(barbarians) - who were considered different race - were to be subjugated, and thus given important role in National ceremonies.
- 白太夫は自らの誕生日の祝う日に、一族がバラバラとなりついには我が子の死を看取る悲劇的な役割で、なおかつ、最後まで親の温情を失わない難しい役である。
- Shiratayu had a tragic and difficult role of having his clan fallen apart and oversaw the death of his son and did not lose the parental love until even to the very end.
- しかし、お座敷芸より連なる伝統的芸能を支える空間としての役割を果たしながら、都市文化の華としての地位を江戸時代初期から守っているのは驚異的である。
- However, it is astonishing that the yose has kept its position as the flower of urban culture since the early Edo period while serving to support the traditional performance arts related to performances in rooms (such as geisha dance).
- また、あなたに関して言えば、否応なしに、急速にあなたを取り囲み、あなたの役割を調整することが必要となる関係にある環境を知っておくべきだと思います。
- and as regards you, I thought you ought to know the environment which, with or without your consent, is rapidly surrounding you, and in relation to which some adjustment on your part may be necessary.
- そして、「ホンモノらしさ」の基準が、アート作品を制作することにおいて問題ではなくなったとたんに、アートのすべての役割はひっくり返されてしまうのだ。
- But the instant the criterion of authenticity ceases to be applicable to artistic production, the total function of art is reversed.
- そして、本来の所有権制度を形作るのに大きな役割を果たしたのと同じ競争への傾向が、その作用を所有された物という新しいカテゴリーにまで及ぼすのである。
- And the same propensity for emulation which bears so great a part in shaping the original institution of ownership extends its action to the new category of things owned.
- これが正しければ、所有権慣習は評判インセンティブを最大化するだけでなく、紛争の防止と解決にもなんらかの役割を果たしていると考えていいはずだからだ。
- It leads us to expect that, in addition to maximizing reputation incentives, ownership customs should also have a role in preventing and resolving conflicts.
- 締約者の貢献の種類と相応した国内機関に求められる役割は、事業の関心が移り変る段階に従い、次第に変化する。そのために運営システムの採用が必要である。
- The nature of the contributions of the Parties, and correspondingly the specific roles of their Domestic Agencies, may evolve in the different phases in the interest of the project. Therefore, adaptations of management systems may be necessary.
- これは、おおさか東線開業に伴って新たに設定された直通快速が同線を経由して運転されるためで、天王寺・JR難波方面への補完の役割として運転されている。
- This revision was made because the direct rapid trains, newly established in accompaniment with the opening of the Osaka Higashi Line, were operated via the same line as support for trains running in the Tennoji and JR Nanba areas.
- 関はやがて旅人の休憩所としての役割なども果すようになり、天禄元年(970年)には藤原道綱母が逢坂越を通った際に休息した事が蜻蛉日記に記されている。
- The barrier soon became a rest station for travelers, and FUJIWARA no Michitsuna's mother, the author of Kagero Nikki (The Gossamer Years), records resting there in 970 while crossing the Osaka Pass.
- 引付衆は御家人の所領関係訴訟(所務沙汰)を扱い、問注所ではその他の民事訴訟(雑務沙汰)及び訴訟雑務(主に訴状の受理)を扱うという役割分担がなされた。
- Responsibilities were divided between the Monchujo and Hikitsukeshu; Hikitsukeshu dealt with Shomu-sata (lawsuits brought about by gokenin (an immediate vassal of the shogunate in the Kamakura and Muromachi through Edo periods)), whereas Monchu-dokoro handled Zatsumu-zata (other civil cases) and served within the court (mainly receiving petitions.).
- その役割は鳥羽天皇期となっても変化はなく、牛馬の管理・御幸の警護を行う院の武力組織の中核ともいえる院御厩(いんのみうまや)の預(あずかり)となった。
- His role did not change during Emperor Toba's rule, and became the In no Miumaya no Azukari (Head Horse guard), which was the core position in the In (cloister) military organization that was responsible for managing the horses and cattle and guarding the emperor.
- 運河以外にも、京友禅などの染物の工場から出る排水を流すための下水路としての役割も担っており、川の色が日によってさまざまな色に変わったといわれている。
- In addition to functioning as a canal, Nishitakase-gawa River plays a role as a sewer system to discharge waste water from dye houses for various dye works such as Kyo-Yuzen and it is said that, depending on dye used, the color of the river varied from one day to the next.
- 豊臣秀吉や徳川家康の知恵袋の一人として知られ、特に諸法度や外交文書の起草、学問奨励策や寺社行政の立案や、法要などの仏事の運営に重要な役割を果たした。
- He is known as one of the intellects of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI and Ieyasu TOKUGAWA's governments, playing an important role in drafting Shohatto laws and diplomatic documents, planning education promotion and temple administration, and conducting Buddhist rites such as Buddhist memorial services.
- 香りをもつようになった吟醸酒・純米吟醸酒を誕生させるのに大きな役割を果たしたのは、協会系酵母のなかの協会系酵母協会7号と協会系酵母協会9号であった。
- Sake yeast Kyokai No. 7 and Sake yeast Kyokai No. 9. among Kyokai-line yeasts played a big role in giving birth to ginjoshu (high-quality sake brewed at low temperatures from rice grains milled to sixty percent weight or less)and junmai ginjoshu that has a fragrance.
- しかしながら文様の延長線上としての色彩的な意味合いが強く、鎌倉時代にかけて徐々に、その後の帰属の証明や家紋の意味合いや役割に、発展・変貌していった。
- There was a strong sense of color in the design, but by the Kamakura period the Kamon had gradually developed and evolved to take on the more traditional role and connotations of Kamon and served as proof of ownership.
- オープンソース文化での評判の役割を理解するには、歴史から離れて文化人類学と経済学に深入りし、交換の文化と贈与の文化のちがいを検討してみると役に立つ。
- To understand the role of reputation in the open-source culture, it is helpful to move from history further into anthropology and economics, and examine the difference between exchange cultures and gift cultures.
- 『平治物語』では重盛の活躍が華々しく記されているが、頼盛も父から譲り受けた名刀「抜丸」で奮戦するなど、合戦で大きな役割を果たしていたことがうかがえる。
- While 'The Tale of Heiji' describes activities of Shigemori brilliantly, it can be discerned that Yorimori also played an important role in the battle, fighting with a noted sword, 'Nukemaru', acquired from his father.
- 国は、地方公共団体との適切な役割分担を通じ、次章に規定する個人情報取扱事業者による個人情報の適正な取扱いを確保するために必要な措置を講ずるものとする。
- Through the appropriate division of roles between the State and local governments, the State shall take necessary measures to ensure the proper handling of personal information by entities handling personal information provided in the next chapter.
- 国及び地方公共団体並びに事業者、国民及びこれらの者の組織する民間の団体は、エネルギーの需給に関し、相互に、その果たす役割を理解し、協力するものとする。
- The State, local public entities, as well as business operators, citizens and private organizations set up by business operators or citizens shall understand each other's respective roles concerning energy supply and demand and cooperate with each other.
- そして不受不施派では教義上「内信」は不受不施の信者とは一線を画され直接「法中」に供養することが出来ず、「施主」がその間を仲介するという役割を果たした。
- According to the doctrine of the Fujufuse School, as 'naishin' were distinguished from believers of fujufuse and were not allowed to donate offerings directly to 'hocchu,' these 'donors' played the role of mediating between them.
- 後に、教会と世俗政権との間の政治的で神学的な紛争が、ドレイパーが効果的に描き出したように、研究を窒息させるのに大きな役割を果たしたにちがいありません。
- Later on the political and theological strife between the Church and civil governments, so powerfully depicted by Draper, must have done much to stifle investigation.
- 今日と同じやり方で、展示の価値に絶対的な重きを置くことによって、アート作品は、われわれが意識的になる何かと似た、まったく新しい役割を担うようになった。
- In the same way today, by the absolute emphasis on its exhibition value the work of art becomes a creation with entirely new functions, among which the one we are conscious of, the artistic function,
- 前述のように朝鮮通信使は主として将軍家を祝賀するためにやってきた国使であり、中国皇帝に対する朝貢使節と同様の役割、すなわち将軍の権威の誇示に利用された。
- As described above, Chosen Tsushinshi was a national envoy that came to Japan to make congratulations to the shogun family, and was provided with the same role as an envoy to bring tributes to a Chinese emperor or was used for showing the prestige of shogun.
- 一方で、網野善彦はこうした武田氏や甲斐源氏中心の研究に対して甲斐中世史において他氏族の果たした役割を強調し、武田氏以外の氏族研究の必要性を主張している。
- Against these studies that focus on the Takeda clan and Kai-Genji, Yoshihiko Amino stressed the role which other clans played in the medieval history of Kai and asserted the necessity to study other clans.
- 頼盛にすれば気の進まない役割を押し付けられたようなものだったが、命令には逆らえず以仁王の子の身柄を確保して出家させた(『山槐記』『玉葉』5月16日条)。
- Yorimori must have felt he was being forced to play a role that was difficult to become motivated about; however, he could not disobey the order, so he arrested Mochihitoo's child and forced him to enter the priesthood (Article for May 16 in 'Sankaiki' and 'Gyokuyo').
- いずれも秀吉の偉大さを殊更強調して書かれたものであり、由己は豊臣政権の正統性を訴えるスポークスマンとしての役割を担っていたのではないかと推察されている。
- All of his books specifically emphasize greatness of Hideyoshi, which suggests that Yuko played a role of spokesman for Hideyoshi to announce legitimacy of the Toyotomi administration.
- 形態は新聞社であったが、社会主義者と社会主義支援者らのセンターの役割を担い、事実上、社会主義協会 (1900年)とともに社会主義運動の中心組織であった。
- Although it was a newspaper company in its appearance, it was in reality the central organization of socialistic movements playing the role of the center for socialism and socialism supporters together with the Socialist Association (in 1900).
- そのため在地の有力者であった武蔵府中熊野神社古墳の被葬者が、武蔵国府が現府中市に設置されるにあたって重要な役割を果たしたのではないかとの説が有力である。
- For these reasons, there is a cogent theory that states that the buried in the tumulus were local powers who played an important part in establishing Musashi Kokufu in the present Fuchu City.
- しかし、師弟制度が廃れ養成学校世代(お笑い第三世代以降)が台頭してからは、大半の漫才コンビがボケとツッコミの役割分担が明確なスタイルの漫才を演じている。
- However, since the teacher-student system collapsed and new generations who have learned manzai at a manzai training school (the third comedy generation or later) gained power, most of the comedians in those generations have performed manzai in which their roles of boke and tsukkomi are distinctly divided.
- なお、こういった書籍の帯とほぼ同じ役割であるためと思われるが、コンパクトディスクの形態で販売される音楽やゲームソフトにも帯と呼ばれるものが付属している。
- Similar to the case of books, strips of paper called obi are attached to the compact discs which contain music or game software.
- 日本酒醸造の歴史は日本酒の歴史上代以前にまでさかのぼる長いものであり、そのころは上記「名称の由来」にあるように、各集落の女性が酒を造る役割を負っていた。
- The brewing of Japanese sake has such a long history that it dates back to ancient times when women played a key role in sake brewing in each community, as the above section 'Toji (刀自) Theory' describes.
- ヨーロッパの学問(蘭学)を初期は主に西洋医学と天文学、後に化学、物理学、西洋建築学等を学ぶ場所として使われ、その後の日本の近代化に大きな役割を果たした。
- As a place to study western learning (蘭学, Rangaku), it was used to teach western medicine and astronomy mainly in the beginning; chemistry, physics, and western architectonics additionally in the later years, and took a large roll in the modernization of Japan.
- 元々、美濃の諸将を率いるのは加納藩の実兄・奥平忠政の役割であったが、出陣前に病没し、加納からは父・信昌による代参陣も無く兵だけが忠明指揮下に遣わされた。
- Although it was originally a role of Tadamasa OKUDAIRA, his older brother, in Kano Domain, to lead warlords of Mino, he died before the departure, and his soldiers just became under Tadaakira's command even without the alternate participation by his father Nobumasa from Kano.
- 律令法は形式、内容ともに主として唐の律令を模範とした法制であって、この時代の東洋で一種の世界法の役割を果たした唐の律令の日本における分枝とみるべきである。
- Ritsuryo law was a legal system modeled mainly upon the Tang ritsuryo in both style and content, and should be seen as a Japan branch of the Tang ritsuryo, which served as world law in the East, at that time.
- 後に藤原緒嗣により「今天下の苦しむところは軍事と造作なり」と指弾されることとなる対蝦夷戦争は、「天皇の政治的権威の強化に大きな役割を担っていた」のである。
- FUJIWARA no Otsugu criticized this war against Ezo, saying, 'The causes of suffering in today's world are military affairs and construction,' and that it had 'played a great role in enhancing the Emperor's political power.'
- また消泡剤には乳化剤としての側面も持っていて、呉液を乳化させることにより大豆中の旨み成分(大豆油のアミノ酸等)を豆乳の中に引き出す重要な役割も担っている。
- The antifoaming agent also serves as an emulsifying agent and plays an important role of drawing forth the flavorful ingredients (amino acid in soybean oil, and other ingredients) contained in soybeans by emulsifying the fluid go.
- 音は響かせない小さな音(押さえる撥・ツクツク)と響かせる大きな音(小の撥、中の撥、大の撥、肩の撥・テンテン)の2種で、四拍子のリズムを主導する役割を担う。
- There are two types of sounds which initiates a four-beat-rhythm; the weaker sound that doesn't ring out (the plectrum is held and it sounds like tsukutsuku), and the louder sound that rings out (small plectrum, medium plectrum, big plectrum, or shoulder plectrum is used, and it sounds like 'tenten').
- しかし、少なくとも勢力間において発生する諸問題の解決に際して行使可能な手段として、武力、すなわち軍備の果たす役割に注目が集まる傾向にあったことは確かである。
- It is certain however, that there was a tendency that the role of military power, namely armaments, as at least available means in solving various problem occurring between such powers attracted attention.
- そこで「本来の季語、季題の役割は、通時的/共時的な詩的機能を引き出すためのものであって、あたかも軛のごとく自由を束縛するものではない」と問題を提起している。
- There, he reached out to audience and asked them to think about the role of the kigo by stating, 'The original role of the kigo and the kidai (seasonal theme) is to draw out the diachronic or synchronic functionality of the poem, and not to act as a yoke to constrain freedom.'
- イカの塩辛の発酵は微生物による働きに加え、内臓(おもに中腸腺)に含まれる消化酵素によって自己消化が起こり、アミノ酸が生成する働きも重要な役割を果たしている。
- Fermentation of salted squid is promoted by work of microorganisms, in addition, a vital role is played by the process in which digestive enzymes contained in guts (mainly midgut gland) cause autodigestion, resulting in production of amino acid.
- しかし、成人式を迎える成人どうしが久しぶりに会って交友を深める機会としての役割や、子どもが成人した姿を祝ってあげたいという親の気持ちもあることは確かである。
- However, it is certain that the Seijin-shiki ceremony plays a role in giving new adults who participate in an opportunity to reunite with their friends for the first time in many years, and deepen their relationships, and also that parents want to congratulate their own children who are entering adulthood.
- 忠実の厚い信任の下、宇治成楽院御堂供養や宇治平等院一切経会、あるいは忠実の息女である高陽院藤原泰子の葬儀において、中心的な役割を担ったことでも知られている。
- Winning the full confidence of Tadazane, he is also known to have played a key role in Kuyo (services held for the deceased) at Mi-do Hall of Uji Joraku-in Temple, in Issaikyoe at Uji Byodo-in Temple, and in the funeral of Kayano-in FUJIWARA no Taishi, a daughter of Tadazane.
- そのように、京都は日本の文化的伝統の創出において決定的な役割を果たし、特に庭園の場合において、それは19世紀以降世界の他の地域において意義深い影響を与えた。
- Therefore, Kyoto had played the decisive role to create cultural tradition in Japan, and in especially in the area of gardening it had influenced the other regions of the world significantly after the 19th centuries.
- 南北に長い京都府内を縦貫し、府北部と南部の連携を強化、地域の活性化を図ると共に、高規格道路網の脆弱な京都市都市圏の南部外環状道路としての役割を果たしている。
- The expressway runs through the long, narrow Kyoto Prefecture from north to south, contributing to enhanced regional cooperation between north and south and the promotion of regional activation, and acts as a belt line in the southern urban areas of Kyoto City, which otherwise lack adequate high-standard road networks.
- 中央政府は、ただちに藤原継縄を征東大使に任命し軍をだしたが何の成果もなく戦闘は拡大した、肝心の呰麻呂がどんな役割を果たしたかその後どうなったかは不明である。
- Central government appointed FUJIWARA no Tsugutada as Seito taishi (great general who subdues the eastern barbarians) and sent the army but the battle became larger without results and it is unknown that key person Azamaro played a what part and what happened to him after that.
- だが、戦争の絶えて久しい平和な時代にあっては領内の海上交通を管理したり、領内巡察や参勤交代などで大名が船旅するときに船を出したりする程度の役割でしかなかった。
- However, during peacetime when war did not exist for a long time, the roles of suigun navy were only to control the marine traffic in the domain or to offer the ship when their lord patrolled their domain and took a boat trip for sankin-kotai (daimyo's alternate residence in Edo).
- 大学は、教育研究の実施に当たり、教員の適切な役割分担の下で、組織的な連携体制を確保し、教育研究に係る責任の所在が明確になるように教員組織を編制するものとする。
- A university shall, when carrying out education and research, secure an organized coordination system under the appropriate division of roles among its teachers, and formulate a teacher organization so as to clarify where the responsibility for education and research lies.
- またこのジャンルの発展に決定的な役割を果たした古賀政男は、少年時代を過ごした朝鮮をはじめロマなど世界各地の民族音楽や西洋音楽からの影響も作品に盛り込んでいる。
- Masao KOGA who played a critical role in the development of this genre produced works reflecting the influence of ethnic music around the world, including music in Korea where he spent his boyhood, Roma music and western music.
- 下間氏は本願寺の重臣となり、戦国時代 (日本)には一向一揆において中心的役割を果たし、さらに降って江戸時代には一族から池田重利が出て一万石を領し、大名になる。
- The Shimotsuma clan served Hongan-ji Temple as main retainers and played a core role in Ikko sect's revolt in the Sengoku period (period of warring states) (Japan); later in the Edo Period, Shigetoshi IKEDA, one of the descendants of the Shimotsuna clan, was awarded a ten-thousand goku (enfeoffment) as a daimyo or feudal lord.
- また、当業者は、本発明が、n型活性層を有する装置へも等しく適用可能であり、その際に他のn型とp型層の役割は、本実施例に関し て逆転することを認識するであろう。
- A person skilled in the art would also recognize that the invention is equally applicable to devices with an n-type active layer wherein the roles of the other n-type and p- type layer would be reversed with respect to this example.
- 仏事といった信仰的・宗教的行為の役割のみならず、氏寺の存続・発展の為の荘園経営や、本来主人たる氏や家へ対しての経済援助や助言といった活動を行う氏寺も出てきた。
- These temples not only served a religious role, as ujidera emerged that also conducted manor management duties for the continuation and growth of the temple as well as providing financial assistance and advice to the clans or families that owned them.
- さらに多くの軍事貴族が戦乱で淘汰されたため、京都の治安維持・地方反乱の鎮圧・荘園の管理の役割も平氏の独占するところとなり、国家的な軍事・警察権も事実上掌握した。
- Moreover, the ranks of the nobility involved in military affairs had been greatly thinned by the recent wars and rebellions, which allowed the Taira clan to achieve a monopoly over the vital roles of preserving the peace in Kyoto, suppressing revolts in the provinces, and protecting and managing the shoen (private estates), and they also held de facto power as the sole police authorities throughout the country.
- 金春安照(六十二世宗家)に秀吉が師事したために、金春流は公的な催能の際には中心的な役割を果たし、政権公認の流儀として各地の武将たちにもてはやされることとなった。
- Because Hideyoshi studied Noh under Yasuteru KONPARU (the sixty-second head), the Konparu school had played a pivotal role in official Noh performances, and it was sought after by local warriors as a method with official approval by the government.
- 戦中戦後の名優の相次ぐ死で中堅の役者が手薄になった関西歌舞伎において、阪東壽三郎と並んで中心的な役割を担い、壽三郎の死後は文字通りその重鎮としてこれを見守った。
- In Kansai Kabuki, which did not have a sufficient number of middle class actors because of the successive deaths by famous actors during and after the War, Jukai played a central role together with Jusaburo BANDO and, after Jusaburo's death, kept watching it as the leader.
- この戦役については『類聚国史』に「征東副将軍坂上大宿禰田村麿已下蝦夷を征す」とだけあり、田村麻呂は四人の副使(副将軍)の一人ながら中心的な役割を果たしたらしい。
- There is a brief comment about this expedition in the 'Ruiju Kokushi (Book of History)' that 'Vice Commander SAKANOUE Osukune no Tamuramaro conquered the Ezo army,' which leads us to believe that Tamuramaro was playing a leading part in the expedition as one of the four Vice Commanders.
- 江戸の大名屋敷は、その大名が参勤交代で江戸に滞在する間に居住し、また、現在の大使館のような役割を持ち、大名(藩)の幕府への政治的、経済的な窓口としても機能した。
- Daimyo Yashiki in Edo were places where daimyo stayed during their term of Sankinkotai (duty of alternate-year attendance in Edo), and they also had an embassy-like function for daimyo (han, or his domain) for political or economical negotiations with the Bakufu.
- また、車両中心の道路交通としてのメインストリートとしての役割は現在の国道24号・竹田街道や国道1号が担うことになり、主要な交通路としての地位を譲ることになった。
- It has turned into a highway for the National Highway route No. 24 (Takeda-kaido-Road) and the National Highway route No. 1, which now acts as a main street.
- 1986年(昭和61年)農林水産省の山村振興対策事業を導入し「三瓶製めん類加工生産組合」に組織改編して拠点となる加工場を建設、蕎麦産業の中心的役割を果たしている。
- In 1986, with implementation of a rural development project designed by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Kuichi Soba no Kai was reorganized as the Sanbe Noodle Manufacturing Association with the newly constructed processing plant as it business base and, thus, that association is playing a key role in the buckwheat industry of the area.
- 現在この街道の役割を引き継いでいるのは、道路では、県道52号線、同45号線、同46号線、国道477号線、滋賀県道41号線等、鉄道では近江鉄道本線ということになる。
- The roads that inherited the role of this highway are Routes 52, 45, 46 (prefectural roads), Route 477 (national highway), and Shiga Prefecture Route 41, and the railway that runs the route is Oumi Railway.
- 厳密には話芸ではないが、食べる、飲む、歩く、走る、着るなど、登場人物の動作を、座布団の上に制限された動きで表現することも、臨場感を出す上で非常に重要な役割を果たす。
- To make the performance lively, actions such as eating, drinking, walking, running, dressing, and so on expressed in a defined manner without moving from the zabuton play quite a significant role in rakugo, though the action is not part of the art of storytelling in a strict sense.
- これの果たす役割は、小話で笑わせて、本題の前に聴衆をリラックスさせる、本題に関連する話題で聴衆の意識を物語の現場に引きつける、落ちへの伏線を張る、などが挙げられる。
- The makura fills a variety of roles in rakugo, such as to amuse the audience and get them to relax before the start of the main topic, to lead the audience into the main topic of the story using a related scene, or as a tool to set up the final punchline, among others.
- 籠城戦において英米人の役割が誇張され、食料をもってくる中国人を露骨に金銭が目的としているように描写しているように、オリエンタリズム的な色合いが濃いものとなっている。
- The roles of England and the United States in the siege were stressed, and it had a thick oriental stereotype applied to it as it depicted Chinese people who brazenly targeted money by hawking food.
- 江戸時代、太平の世にあって弓矢が武器としての役割を後退させる中で、武射系統も礼法を摂取することにより文武の両側面は融合し、弓術は武士階級に必須の武芸となっていった。
- In the peaceful Edo Period when the bow and arrow declined as the role of a weapon, the lineage of the Busha group incorporated rules of decorum so that both aspects of Bunsha and Busha were combined and Kyuju became the essential military art for the Samurai hierarchy.
- 師の叡尊は民衆への布教を唱えながら、自分には不得手であることを自覚して当時の仏教において一番救われない存在と考えられていた非人救済に専念し、その役割を忍性に託した。
- Although master Eison advocated the propagation to the people, he knew he was not good with it and focused on the relief on 'Hinin' who was thought to be the most unrelieved presence for Buddhism at that time, handing off that role to Ninsho.
- そのほか、阪堺鉄道(南海電気鉄道の前身)、山陽鉄道(日本国有鉄道に吸収)、宇治川水力電気(関西電力の前身)、北浜銀行(後に三和銀行)などの創設に指導的役割を果たした。
- In addition, he took a leading role in the founding of Hankai Railway (predecessor of Nankai Electric Railway), Sanyo Railway (acquired by Japanese National Railways), Uji River Hydroelectric (predecessor of Kansai Electric Power Company), and Kitahama Bank (latter-day Sanwa Bank).
- 国は、我が国の国際社会における役割を積極的に果たすため、ものづくり基盤技術に関し、開発途上地域に対する技術協力等国際的な技術協力の推進に必要な施策を講ずるものとする。
- In order to actively fulfill Japan's role in the international community, the State shall take the necessary measures for the promotion of international technical cooperation such as technical cooperation in developing areas concerning core manufacturing technology.
- 役割分担は固定的ではない漫才師には、中田ダイマル・ラケット、横山やすし・西川きよし、中田カウス・ボタン、オール阪神・巨人、トミーズ、おかけんた・ゆうたなどが該当する。
- Examples of manzai duos where roles of boke and tsukkomi are not fixed include Daimaru and Raketto NAKATA, Yasushi YOKOYAMA and Kiyoshi NISHIKAWA, Kausu and Botan NAKATA, All Hanshin and Kyojin, Tomiizu, and Kenta and Yuta OKA.
- しかし、惣村の持っていた自治的性格は、祭祀面や水利面などを中心に近世村落へも幾分か継承され、村請制度や分郷下における村の統一維持に大きな役割を果たしたと考えられている。
- However, the soson's predisposition toward self-government was passed down to early-modern villages mainly in terms of religious service and water supplies, and it is considered that such a characteristic was instrumental in unifying and maintaining the village under the murauke system (village-wide, collective responsibility for tax payment) and Bungo (system of governing the Go).
- また崇神天皇に神意を伝える巫女の役割を果たしたとしており、これも「魏志倭人伝」の「男弟有り、佐(助)けて国を治む」(有男弟佐治國)という、卑弥呼と男弟の関係に一致する。
- She also acted as a shrine maiden to interpret divine will to Emperor Sujin, and had a relationship that corresponded to that between Himiko and her younger brother that was mentioned in the Record of Japan in the History of Wei: 'She had a younger brother and ruled the country with his help.'
- 豆腐買いの女は「おむら」という役割であるが、軽い役ながら中村勘三郎 (17代目)、河原崎権十郎 (3代目)、市川猿之助 (3代目)などの看板役者が「御馳走」として出る。
- The woman buying tofu is called 'Omura,' a minor role, but played by famous actors like Kanzaburo NAKAMURA the seventeenth, Gonjuro KAWARAZAKI the third and Ennosuke ICHIKAWA the third, as a 'treat.'
- 中央の有力豪族が中心である臣に対して連の姓を名乗る氏族は、朝廷の役職と直結しており、大伴氏も物部氏も古来からヤマト王権の軍事を束ねる役割をしていた氏族だと言われている。
- Unlike the kabane of Omi that were mostly the influential ruling clans in the capital, the clans with the kabane of Muraji were directly connected to the posts of the Imperial Court and it is said that the Otomo and the Mononobe clans were those who were in charge of the military affairs for the Yamato sovereignty from ancient times.
- 自由党解党2日後の10月31日、下吉田(旧吉田町 (埼玉県))の椋神社において決起集会が行われ、蜂起の目的のほか、役割表や軍律が制定され(下記参照)、蜂起が開始された。
- On October 31, two days after the dissolution of the Liberal Party, they held a rally in Muku Shrine in Shimoyoshida (former Yoshidamachi [Saitama Prefecture]), established the purpose of the uprising, a role chart and martial law.
- このため、各藩の高度な工芸品などの調達や儀式典礼に関する知識・情報の収集、自藩の産物の売り込みや商人からの借財などの金融取引など、大坂の蔵屋敷に近い役割を果たしていた。
- The Kyo-yashiki residences played a role in purchasing high-level artifacts of each domain, collecting the knowledge/information on ceremonies and rites, promoting the sale of the products of their own domains and financial dealings like borrowing from merchants, and so on which were close to the role of the Kurayashiki (Warehouse-residence) in Osaka.
- 地方公共団体は、基本理念にのっとり、海洋に関し、国との適切な役割分担を踏まえて、その地方公共団体の区域の自然的社会的条件に応じた施策を策定し、及び実施する責務を有する。
- Based on an appropriate sharing role with the State, the Local Governments shall be responsible for formulating and implementing the measures that suit the natural and social conditions of their districts with regard to the oceans, in conformity with the basic principle.
- 弓騎兵は『カルラエの戦い(紀元前53年)』、『ワールシュタットの戦い(13世紀)』で中心的役割を果たし、両戦とも敵兵が弓騎兵に対して直接戦闘に固執した為に勝利を収めた。
- The archery cavalry played an important role in the Battle of Karurae of 53 B.C. and the Battle of Warushutatto (the 13th century), since as the enemies in both battles tried to fight directly with the archery cavalry, they were able to win.
- 「クリッパーチップ」とそれに続く「キーエスクロウ」提案の採用を止めるにあたっては大きな役割を果たし、小細工のない、解読不可能な暗号技術の広範な流通と使用を推進している。
- It was a significant force in preventing the adoption of the 'Clipper chip' and its follow-on 'key escrow' proposals, and continues to advocate for wide public availability and use of uncompromised and unbreakable encryption technology.
- なお明治時代になってから建通は、廷臣八十八卿列参事件は自分が中心的役割を果たしたと証言しているが(孝明天皇紀)、「岩倉公実記」は中心は岩倉具視としており、解決をみない。
- Takemichi claimed that he was the central figure in Demonstration of Eighty-eight Imperial Court Retainers at the start of the Meiji era (the empress of Emperor Komei) but the 'Diary of Kimizane IWAKURA' pointed to Tomomi IWAKURA instead and uncertainties remain.
- 南北朝時代 (日本)により、天皇家と公家勢力の権力及その権威が低下すると共に、足利幕府の成立以来、足利将軍家の権威は天皇家に迫り、実質的に日本の君主としての役割を担った。
- Due to the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), the power and authority of the Imperial Family and Court noble declined, and at the same time, the Ashikaga Shogun Family's authority advanced on that of the Imperial Family and he practically served the role of the monarch of Japan.
- 当時は床の間、棚、付書院を備え、座敷を荘厳する書院造が確立され、身分の序列や格式を維持する役割も持つような時代であったが、茶人たちは格式ばった意匠や豪華な装飾をきらった。
- At that time, shoin-zukuri, containing an impressive room furnished with an alcove, shelf, and tsukeshoin (a built-in table) were already established, with its role in maintaining hierarchy and status, but masters of ceremonial tea disliked formal designs and gorgeous decoration.
- 主に、近江国・伊勢国・河内の教団発展に努力し、実如の死の際には共通の孫にあたる証如を託され、幼少の法主の後見人として本願寺内部で大きな発言権を持ち、指導的な役割を果した。
- Renjun worked hard for the development of the religious community in Omi, Ise, and Kawachi Provinces, and when Jitsunyo died, Renjun was entrusted with the care of Shonyo, the grandson of both these brothers, and exerted leadership with his powerful voice within Hongan-ji Temple as the guardian of the future head of the sect in his childhood.
- しかし彼女たちにたいする支配は彼の武勇の証であり、捕獲者の強制的関係の証となる彼の女性たちと他の男がなれなれしくすることは、彼女たちの勝利記念品としての役割と両立しない。
- But his domineering over them is the evidence of his prowess, and it is incompatible with their utility as trophies that other men should take the liberties with his women which serve as evidence of the coercive relation of captor.
- 特に憲法制定過程における枢密院審議においては、そのすべてに臨御し、また国会開設前後の立憲政治未成熟期に首相が頻繁に辞任・交代した際も、政局の調停者として重要な役割を担った。
- For example, he attended all the Privy Councils, and he also played an important role as an arbitrator of political situations during the regular prime ministers' resignations and change, as the constitutional politic was immature soon after the Diet was established.
- 地方公共団体は、基本理念にのっとり、犯罪被害者等の支援等に関し、国との適切な役割分担を踏まえて、その地方公共団体の地域の状況に応じた施策を策定し、及び実施する責務を有する。
- Local governments shall be responsible for formulating and implementing the measures with regard to support for Crime Victims, according to the situation of their area, based on the appropriate division of roles with the State, in conformity with the Basic Principles.
- このうちツレには『蝉丸(せみまる)』『大原御幸(おはらごこう)』のように、ごくまれにシテとほぼ同格と言える重要な役割を持つものがあり、このような能を「両ジテもの」と称する。
- In some Noh plays such as 'semi-maru,' and 'Goko OHARA,' the tsure is playing a role almost as important as the protagonist and such Noh plays are called 'double protagonist Noh,'
- 試験当日になってくじ引きで曲目と演奏者の組み合わせが決定されるため、左方楽の全曲目について修練を積まねばならず、したがって楽講は雅楽の伝承と洗練に大きな役割を果たしてきた。
- Because the song-and-performer combinations were decided by lottery on the day of the examination, the examinees had to practice all songs in sahogaku, therefore, gakuko performed a significant role in handing down and sophistication of gagaku.
- 単に町を歩いてお旅所(神酒所)と呼ばれる目的地を回るだけのものや、荒々しく揺らしたり神輿同士をぶつけ合ったりするものなど様々で、祭りの中でそれが果たす役割は多種多様である。
- The role that the mikoshi plays in the festival varies tremendously, in some instances, with the mikoshi being simply carried through a town visiting one Otabisho (or Miki-sho meaning a station where the sacred sake is dedicated to god) to the next or, in the other instances, with mikoshi being shaken violently or two mikoshi clashing against one another.
- 神道においては、「人はみな神の子であり、神のはからいによって母の胎内に宿り、この世に生まれ、この世での役割を終えると神々の住まう世界へ帰り、子孫たちを見守る」ものと考える。
- In Shinto, it is considered that 'all humans are children of gods; through gods' arrangement, they are put in the mother's womb and enter the world, and after humans finish playing a role on the earth, they return to the world of gods and protect their descendants.'
- 五条からの国道168号線が柳本以南へ開通するのはさらに遅れ、昭和30年代の電源開発とともにようやく本宮町まで陸路がつながると、果無峠は生活道としての役割を終えることとなった。
- Many years after that, National Highway 168 from Gojo was extended to the south of Yagimoto, and when the road finally connected to Hongu-cho with the electric power development in the 30's of the Showa era, Hatenashi Pass ended the role as a community road.
- ただし、天皇の正妃「大后」として律令制以前からの歴史を有する皇后とは違い、妃は後宮職員令に定められた「後宮の職員」の職務として天皇の配偶者の役割を果たすものと考えられている。
- Unlike Okisaki (an Empress) who is a lawful wife of Emperor and has long history before the ritsuryo system introduced, Hi was considered as 'a employee of Kokyu palace' who fulfills a role as Emperor's spouse provided in Gokushikiinryo (後宮職員令) (The Administrative Code of Kokyu palace).
- 籠城組は各国の寄り合い所帯であったため、まず意思疎通が大きな問題となったが、英語・フランス語・中国語と数ヶ国語に精通する柴中佐はよく間に立って相互理解に大きな役割を果たした。
- The group of besieged was the meeting place of every nation, so mutual agreement was an important issue, and Goro SHIBA, who had multi-language skills in English, French, and Chinese, took part in negotiations and contributed greatly to the understanding of all parties.
- これについでインド独立運動で重要な役割を果たしたラーマ・ムールティの弟・ジャヤ・ムールティが、1954年(昭和29年)に東京・阿佐ヶ谷に「アジャンタ_インド料理店」を開いた。
- The opening of the restaurant was followed by 'INDIAN RESTAURANT AJANTA,' which was opened in 1954 in Asagaya, Tokyo, by ジャヤ・ムールティ, younger brother of ラーマ・ムールティ, who played an important role in the Indian independence movement.
- 江戸期の人工は100万を越えて紙の需要も大きく、唐紙の普及と大火が相次いだことで、唐紙の需要も急拡大して、関東の紙漉き郷は、江戸市民に日用の紙を供給する重要な役割を果たした。
- During the Edo period, the population was over one million and had a heavy demand for paper, which increased rapidly due to the prevalence of karakami and successive big fires, and consequently, a paper making area in the Kanto region played an important role to provide paper for daily use to the residents of Edo.
- ここでカメラは、アングルを低くしたり、高くしたり、フラッシュバックしたり、スローモーションしたり、ロースピード撮影たり、クローズアップしたり、ひいて撮ったりして役割を果たす。
- Here the camera intervenes with the resources of its lowerings and liftings, its interruptions and isolations, its extensions and accelerations, its enlargements and reductions.
- 日本は、比較的人口密度が高く、都市内輸送、都市間輸送において鉄道が重要な役割を担っているため、日本の鉄道の旅客輸送人員は、世界全体の4割の市場占有率を占めるまでになっている。
- Since Japan is relatively a very dense country and railways have a significant role as a means of in-city and inter-city transportation, today's passenger transportation volume of railways in Japan accounts for 40% of the world total in market share.
- 唐後半から在地の地主や有力者が行政事務の末端を引き受け重要な役割をになうようになり 形勢戸と呼ばれ官戸と併せて官戸形勢戸あるいは形勢官戸として地域社会における支配勢力となった。
- In the latter part of the Tang Dynasty, resident landowners and people of influence who came to undertake important roles in administrative affairs were called xingshihu (rich local families), and the role combined with guanhu to form the position of 'guanhu xinhshihu' or' xingshihu guanhu' who governed regional communities.
- 薩長同盟研究の動向については、桐野作人「同盟の実相と龍馬の果たした役割とは?」(『新・歴史群像シリーズ(4) 維新創世 坂本龍馬』学習研究社、2006年)が詳しくまとめている。
- For the trend of study on Satsuma-Choshu Alliance, refer to 'Reality of the Alliance and The Role Ryoma Played therein' by Sakujin KIRINO ('New Historical Figures Series (4) Creation of the Restoration Ryoma SAKAMOTO' GAKKEN, 2006).
- 現代では農家や手工業者のように、伝統的に土間で行われていた作業を家内産業として営む者は、庭など屋外の別空間を簡易的な屋根で覆うことにより、その役割を代替する事が多くなっている。
- Today, people who traditionally did their work in the doma of their own house, such as farmers and craftsmen, have increasingly come to replace the role of doma with a separate outdoor space, such as the yard, covered with a simple roof.
- 地方公共団体は、基本理念にのっとり、水産に関し、国との適切な役割分担を踏まえて、その地方公共団体の区域の自然的経済的社会的諸条件に応じた施策を策定し、及び実施する責務を有する。
- Local governments shall be responsible for formulating and implementing the measures for fisheries that suit natural and socioeconomic characteristics of the areas with the purport of the basic principles and based on the appropriate sharing of roles with the State.
- 以降、江戸時代まで、教王護国寺は真言宗の長者寺としてその役割を果たしてきたが、明治時代に入ると、政府の宗教政策から、真言宗は、古義真言宗・新義真言宗各派が合同することとなった。
- After that, until the Edo period, the Kyoogokoku-ji Temple had played a role as the head temple of the Shingon sect, and during the Meiji period, various schools of the Kogi Shingon sect and the Shingi (new) Shingon sect were integrated in accordance with the religious policy of the government.
- 関西文化学術研究都市の顔となる代表的な総合文化施設として、近くにあるけいはんなプラザ、国立国会図書館関西館などと並び、都市における中心的な機能と役割を果たすことが期待されている。
- It is supposed to play a central role in a comprehensive cultural facility in the urban area representing Kansai Science City, along with nearby Keihanna Plaza and Kansai-kan of the National Diet Library.
- 太鼓台には神輿(神の輿)としての役割はないが、布団屋根の太鼓台の布団部分、また神輿屋根の太鼓台の擬宝珠部分には神霊が宿ると考える地域があることから、ある種の依り代とも考えられる。
- Although the taikodai serves no function in festivals as mikoshi (portable shrine), the taikodai is also believed to be a kind of yorishiro (an object where the gods reside) because divine spirits are thought to dwell at the roof part of the futonyane (roof part of a taikodai is called 'futon') on the taikodai, or at a giboshi (a decoration in the shape of the onion-bulb jewel) of the mikoshiyane (a roof of a mikoshi) on the taikodai in some areas.
- しかし近代精神は、それが一般に認めているよりも、はるかに深くこの両者に負っており、今日の教育の方式は、このどちらか一方の役割を最小限でも果たすものを、なにも含んではいないのです。
- but the modern mind owes far more to both than it is generally willing to admit, and the present modes of education contain nothing which in the smallest degree supplies the place either of the one or of the other.
- 明治時代初頭に後白河天皇陵をまもるという役割は形式上はおわったが、陵におかれている後白河上皇像の模作を1991年(平成3年)に造立し安置するなど、現在でも密接な関係をもっている。
- The temple's role of protecting the tomb of Emperor Goshirakawa ceremonially came to an end in the early Meiji era, but maintains a close connection and also has a replica of the statue of the Emperor housed within the tomb that was created in 1991.
- そして皮肉な事に荘園整理事務の中心的役割を果たしていた院(上皇・法皇)に対する開発領主からの寄進が相次ぐようになり、この自己矛盾によって荘園整理政策は破綻へ向かう事になるのである。
- And ironically, kaihatsu-ryoshus donated to the cloister (Retired Emperor and Cloistered Emperor) which played a central role of the office work for arranging shoens and this self-contradiction led to the breakdown of the policy for arranging shoens.
- また「貴方が今又、単独講和と再軍備の日本でかつてと同じような戦争イデオロギーの一つの支柱としての役割を果たそうとしている」と、天皇の戦争責任や政治利用というタブーにも言及していた。
- Further, they also mentioned the Emperor's wartime responsibility as well as the political exploitation of the Emperor, which were taboo, by saying 'You are now playing a role of propping up war ideology as you did in the past under the situation where Japan is planning to conclude separate peace treaties and rearm itself.'
- 天下太平の江戸時代に入ると、武士同士による激しい戦はほとんどなくなり、合戦における敵味方の区別のように実用的だった家紋の役割は変化していき、一種の権威の象徴となっていったのである。
- During the peaceful, tranquil, rather uneventful, Edo Period, there were few hard battles fought among samurai so, the former practical role of Kamon, such as; distinguishing friend from foe in battle, had changed to be a kind of symbol of authority.
- 第二次世界大戦終了後日本を占領した連合国軍最高司令官総司令部は、国家のための自己犠牲を奨励していた皇民化教育が軍国主義国家形成に果たした役割が大きかったと考え、教育改革に乗り出した。
- The General Headquarters of the Allied Powers (GHQ) which occupied Japan after the Second World War worked on education reform, thinking that Japanization education, which promoted sacrificing oneself for the nation, played a big role in forming the militarism nation.
- その後、石川台嶺ら暴動の主導的役割を果たした僧侶や役人殺害に関与したとされる暴徒数百名は捕らえられ、裁判の結果、台嶺と暴徒1人は斬罪に処され、その他、多数の僧侶・暴徒が罪人となった。
- After the riot, Tairei ISHIKAWA and other monks who took a leading role in the riot and hundreds of followers who were involved in killing the officer were captured, and Tairei and one of the followers were executed by decapitation, and the other many monks and the followers were punished after the trials.
- 世界各国の国立中央図書館は、法律などによって定められた納本制度によって出版者に特定の図書館に出版物を納めることを義務付け、一国内の出版物を網羅的に収集することを重要な役割としている。
- One of the primary functions of national libraries around the world is to mandate that all publications must be deposited in designated libraries based on the Legal Deposit System as stipulated in a law, etc., and to compile a comprehensive collection of materials published in their respective countries.
- 経済産業大臣は、特定研究成果の活用において中小企業者が果たす重要な役割にかんがみ、研究開発、特定研究成果の活用に関する情報の提供その他の関連施策を効果的に推進するよう努めるものとする。
- The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry shall, in view of the important role played by Small and Medium Sized Enterprise Operator in utilizing Specified Research Results, endeavor to effectively promote the provision of information pertaining to utilizing research and development and Specified Research Results, and other relevant measures.
- 地方公共団体は、基本理念にのっとり、森林及び林業に関し、国との適切な役割分担を踏まえて、その地方公共団体の区域の自然的経済的社会的諸条件に応じた施策を策定し、及び実施する責務を有する。
- Local governments are responsible, pursuant to the basic principles, and based on an appropriate sharing of the roles with the national government, for formulating and implementing the policies for forest and forestry that suit their natural and socioeconomic characteristics of the area.
- 米国の最も古い連邦法執行機関で、今日では、連邦司法官の保護、連邦囚人の輸送、連邦目撃者の保護、犯人から押収される資産を管理、また一般に連邦司法制度の効果的な活動を確実にする役割を果たす
- the United States' oldest federal law enforcement agency is responsible today for protecting the Federal Judiciary and transporting federal prisoners and protecting federal witnesses and managing assets seized from criminals and generally ensuring the effective operation of the federal judicial system
- 国は、木材産業等が林産物の供給において果たす役割の重要性にかんがみ、その健全な発展を図るため、事業基盤の強化、林業との連携の推進、流通及び加工の合理化その他必要な施策を講ずるものとする。
- The State shall take necessary measures, in consideration of an importance of the role of wood industry, etc. in the supply of wood products, such as enhancement of business base, promotion of partnerships with forestry, streamlining of distribution and processing, for the sound development of wood industry.
- 2008年1月16日に開業した京都市営地下鉄京都市営地下鉄東西線の太秦天神川駅は、当駅から東に約250mで、嵐電天神川駅開業までのしばらくの間は当駅が地下鉄との乗換駅の役割を担っていた。
- Uzumasa-Tenjingawa Station, which became operational on January 16, 2008 on the Tozai Line of Kyoto Municipal Subway, is located approximately 250 meters east of this station, and for a while until Randen-Tenjingawa Station opened, this station was used to change from a train on the subway line to a train on this line or vice versa.
- また、株仲間には代金不払いなどの不正を行った仲買の情報を共有し、仲間内の商取引を一切停止するといった懲罰を加えることにより、幕府などの公権力の代わりに債権と契約履行を保証する役割があった。
- Also, kabunakama had a role to guarantee the recovery of debts and performance of contracts by sharing the information of brokers who committed an injustice like default in payment and imposing disciplinary actions such as suspension of trading among the group.
- 1894年から1895年に戦われた日清戦争、1904年に始まり1905年に終わった日露戦争は、明治維新後の日本が国の総力を挙げたプロジェクトで、鉄道も戦争遂行のために大きな役割を果たした。
- The Sino-Japanese War fought between 1894 through 1895, and the Russo-Japanese War that began in 1904 and ended in 1905 were Japan's all out projects at the time and the railways greatly contributed to its war effort.
- 神輿が神社の所有物であるのに対して、太鼓台は山車と同様に氏子地域からの出し物であることが多く、太鼓台の祭礼における役割は神幸祭のお供や先導(露払い)、および神前での練りによる奉納等である。
- While a mikoshi (a portable shrine) belongs to a shrine, a taikodai as well as a dashi usually belongs to the area of ujiko (shrine parishioners) who donate and maintain it, and the role of taikodai in rites and festivals is to accompany the Shinko-sai Festival (a kind of Shinto ritual; carrying the deity in a mikoshi from a shrine through the community), to lead its parades (tsuyuharai; a forerunner), and to dedicate them before the gods.
- 同様に、私はPLCにおける皆さんの努力や、我々が我々の政治生命、経験そして民主主義における礎石であると考えている、皆さんによる監視と統制および立法府の果たす役割に賛辞と感謝をお伝えします。
- I convey, as well, greetings and appreciation of your efforts at the PLC, and for your monitoring and control and legislative roles which we consider a corner stone in our political life, experience and democracy.
- venous artery(肺静脈)の開口部は、その役割の性質から楕円形になっているので、弁が2つできちんと閉じられるのだが、それ以外の開口部は円形なので、3つあったほうが閉じやすいのだ。
- that the orifice of the venous artery being of an oval shape from the nature of its situation, can be adequately closed with two, whereas the others being round are more conveniently closed with three.
- だが、1928年に茶話会が無所属派と組んで同和会を結成し、同年に公正会も幸倶楽部内にあった事務所を引き払うと、自然消滅することとなり、交友倶楽部なども参加した昭和倶楽部がその役割を継承した。
- However, when the Tea Party group formed Dowa-kai group with maverick in 1928 and Kosei-kai group pulled up its office from the Saiwai-club building in the same year, Saiwai-club went into liquidation and Showa-club group, which Koyu-club group joined, succeeded the role.
- 今後の動きとしては、一国の情報資源の網羅的収集を役割とする国立図書館として、国立国会図書館がインターネット上で流通するネットワーク系電子情報をも網羅的に収集して保存することが検討されている。
- As a future project, it has been considered that the NDL, as a national library with the mission of acquiring a comprehensive collection of the nation's information resources, will also collect and preserve networked digital information circulated via the Internet.
- 地方公共団体は、基本理念にのっとり、食品の安全性の確保に関し、国との適切な役割分担を踏まえて、その地方公共団体の区域の自然的経済的社会的諸条件に応じた施策を策定し、及び実施する責務を有する。
- Local governments shall be responsible, pursuant to the Basic Principles, and based on an appropriate sharing of roles with the national government, for formulating and implementing policies to ensure Food safety that suit their natural and socioeconomic characteristics of the area.
- 地方公共団体は、基本理念にのっとり、食料、農業及び農村に関し、国との適切な役割分担を踏まえて、その地方公共団体の区域の自然的経済的社会的諸条件に応じた施策を策定し、及び実施する責務を有する。
- Local governments are responsible, pursuant to the basic principles, and based on an appropriate sharing of roles with the national government, for formulating and implementing policies for food, agriculture and rural areas that suit their natural and socioeconomic characteristics of the area.
- 国は、地域の農業における高齢農業者の役割分担並びにその有する技術及び能力に応じて、生きがいを持って農業に関する活動を行うことができる環境整備を推進し、高齢農業者の福祉の向上を図るものとする。
- The State shall create an environment in which elderly farmers can be satisfied with their activities relevant to farming in accordance with their roles in local farming and their skills and capabilities for the improvement of their welfare.
- 地方公共団体は、基本理念にのっとり、知的財産の創造、保護及び活用に関し、国との適切な役割分担を踏まえて、その地方公共団体の区域の特性を生かした自主的な施策を策定し、及び実施する責務を有する。
- Local governments shall have the responsibility for formulating and implementing autonomous measures that reflect distinctive features of the areas of the relevant local governments with regard to the creation, protection and exploitation of intellectual property in accordance with the basic principles, by appropriately sharing roles with national government.
- 室内の間仕切りに襖障子が使用されているが、姫君の座している側にはかならず几帳が置かれ、個性を演出する織物が使用されていて、部屋をさらに細分化して使用するための重要な隔ての役割を演出している。
- While fusuma-shoji were used as partitions between rooms, kicho was inevitably placed and fabrics that provided stage effects to emphasize a woman's personality were used near the lady, and they played an important role to subdivide a room.
- 姉川の合戦における浅井家の被害は甚大で、長政が最も信頼していたと言われている重臣遠藤直経や長政の実弟浅井政之をはじめ、弓削家澄、今村氏直ら浅井家で中心的役割を果たしていた多くの武将が戦死した。
- The damage caused by the battle was so devastating that a number of samurais who played the central role in the Azai clan such as a senior vassal Naotsune ENDO, whom, they say, Nagamasa had trusted the most, Nagamasa's own younger brother Masayuki AZAI, Iezumi YUGE and the Imamura clan were killed.
- 今日の宴席でも、しばしば床の間の位置によって「上座」「下座」などと座席位置が決められることがあるが、これは床の間との位置関係が身分序列の確認を促す役割を果たしていたことを示していると言えよう。
- Even at banquets today, seats are often designated as 'kamiza' or 'shimoza' according to their position relative to the tokonoma, which implies that distances from tokonoma once helped members to verify each other's rank and status.
- 消費者は、食品の安全性の確保に関する知識と理解を深めるとともに、食品の安全性の確保に関する施策について意見を表明するように努めることによって、食品の安全性の確保に積極的な役割を果たすものとする。
- Consumers shall play an active role in ensuring Food safety by endeavoring to improve their own knowledge and understanding of Food safety and by making efforts to express their opinions about policies to ensure Food safety.
- 「日本一悪僧武勇」と称され、大和国内にて同族の源親治と抗争した他、天養2年(1145年)には興福寺の大衆を率いて金峯山を襲撃するなど、武装化傾向を強める興福寺の中にあって中心的な役割を果たした。
- Praised as 'the bravest armed monk in Japan,' he played a key role in Kofuku-ji Temple, which had gradually built up military forces to dispute MINAMOTO no Chikaharu of the same clan on the Yamato Province and to make an assault upon some temples on Mt. Kinpusen, leading many warrior monks of Kofuku-ji Temple in 1145.
- 豊臣秀吉が京都改造の一環として、京の周囲を囲む惣構である御土居を築き、京の出入口を土塁に開いた「口」として具現化したことが「七口」という表現を一般的なものとする大きな役割を果たしたと考えられる。
- Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI built Odoi or embankment around Kyoto as a part of his reconstruction of Kyoto, which is considered to have helped people easily imagine the entrance to Kyoto as 'kuchi' --an opening between the walls--and contributed to common use of the word 'Nanakuchi.'
- 治承4年(1180年)4月の以仁王の挙兵二ヶ月後、康信は頼朝に使者を送り、諸国に源氏追討の計画が出されているので早く奥州へ逃げるように伝えるなど、頼朝の挙兵に大きな役割を果たした(『吾妻鏡』)。
- Two months after Prince Mochihito took up arms in May 1180, Yasunobu sent a messenger to Yoritomo to warn him that there was a plot to attack the MINAMOTO clan members in various provinces and advised him to escape to Oshu in haste, thereby playing an important role in the Yoritomo' uprising ('Azuma Kagami' [The Mirror of the East]).
- 1987年(昭和62年)ごろから京阪神から日本海側へつながる高速道路である舞鶴若狭自動車道もようやく整備され、鉄道に加え交通の要(かなめ)の役割を果たす道路が交わる北近畿の交通の中心となっている。
- Around 1987, the development of Maizuru Wakasa Expressway, an expressway connecting Keihanshin with areas along the Japan Sea, finally commenced, making the roads in Fukuchiyama to play a central role in transportation in Kitakinki, together with the railroads.
- 国は、水産業における高齢者の役割分担並びにその有する技術及び能力に応じて、生きがいを持って水産業に関する活動を行うことができる環境整備を推進し、水産業に従事する高齢者の福祉の向上を図るものとする。
- The State shall promote improvement of environment in which elderly people can be satisfied with their activities relevant to fisheries in accordance with their roles in local fisheries and their skills and capabilities for the improvement of welfare of elderly people engaged in fishery industry.
- 地方公共団体は、基本理念にのっとり、高度情報通信ネットワーク社会の形成に関し、国との適切な役割分担を踏まえて、その地方公共団体の区域の特性を生かした自主的な施策を策定し、及び実施する責務を有する。
- Local public entities shall be responsible for developing and executing autonomous strategies for the formation of an advanced information and telecommunications network society that reflect the distinctive features of their own areas in accordance with the Basic Principles and on the basis of an appropriate division of roles with the Government of Japan.
- 中原師員は将軍藤原頼経の側近でもあったが、その立場は、京と鎌倉、評定衆の評定と政所、恩沢奉行としては執権と将軍の結節点となっており、執権対将軍という中では中立的な立場がそもそもの役割だったのだろう。
- Morokazu NAKAHARA served as an aide to the shogun FUJIWARA no Yoritsune, functioning as an intermediary for Kyoto and Kamakura, for Councilors of the Council of State and the Administrative Board, and as the reward magistrate, functioning as an intermediary for the shogunal regent and the shogun--Here, it is proved that he was originally expected to keep neutral between the shogunal regent and the shogun.
- なお薩長同盟については龍馬最大の功績と言われるが、実際には、西郷や小松清廉ら薩摩藩の指示を受けて動いていたという説もあり(青山忠正など)、薩長連合に果たした役割の重要性については評価が分かれている。
- Although Satuma-Choshu Alliance is considered as the Ryoma's major achievement, there is also a theory that Ryoma was in fact instructed by Satsuma clan including SAIGO and Kiyotada KOMATSU to work on the achievement for the Alliance (Tadamasa AOYAMA), and therefore there are divided evaluations over what kind of role Ryoma played for Satsuma-Choshu Alliance.
- つまり政子の関与により頼家から実朝への将軍職委譲がなされたという事件の側面をみることができるとともに、鎌倉幕府の権力構造を考える上で、のちの執権職につながる役割を考察する材料となることは確かである。
- In other words, one aspect of this incident shows Masako's involvement in relinquishment of shogunship from Yoriie to Sanetomo and the role of Masako is surely a good material in the study of the power structure of the Kamakura bakufu, as it eventually developed into the post of shikken.
- 実朝の代になっても様々な場面で政子が決定的な役割を担っていることも多く、もしこれをそのまま事実であったとするならば、北条氏を含めた東国御家人勢力とは別個に調停者としての政子の個性も認めねばなるまい。
- Even during the reign of Sanetomo, Masako played a decisive role in various occasions, and if this was all true, the unique presence of Masako as an arbitrator should be acknowledged, along with the forces of vassals in the togoku including the Hojo clan.
- 秦氏のような、技術者の基盤の上に製紙の国産化が行われ、山城国が製紙の先進技術を誇り、和紙の技術センターの役割を担ったが、紙の需要が高まるにつれ、原料の麻や楮(こうぞ)は地方に頼らざるを得なくなった。
- Based on the craftsmen like the Hata clan, domestic production of paper was promoted and Yamashiro Province taking pride in advanced techniques for paper making, played the role as the technical center of Japanese paper, and accordingly, with the increase of paper demand the supply of materials such as hemp and kozo came to depend on the provinces.
- 明治時代に入り、明治27年(1894年)に琵琶湖疏水(鴨川運河)が通じると、輸送物資の役割分担によって共存を図ろうとしたものの物資輸送量は減少し、大正9年(1920年)に水運は廃止されることになった。
- In the Meiji period, after Lake Biwa Canal (Kamogawa Canal) opened in 1894, the volume of goods transported through Takase-gawa River declined despite efforts to share the River's transportation capabilities with Lake Biwa Canal, and transportation through the Takase-gawa River came to an end in 1920.
- ニューヨークでもホットドッグ売りなどの露天商はいまだに健在であり、その社会的役割を果たしているが、日本においては上記の理由や、高度成長を遂げた後の意識の変化などから、手軽に始められないのが現状である。
- In New York, rotensho such as hot dog sellers continue to trade, serving their social role, but in Japan, because of the reasons above and the change in attitudes with the end of the high-growth period, they cannot be easily recreated.
- 遊郭は一説に因れば「結界の意味を持つ」とする民俗学や民間信仰論もあり、政治的な治安維持としての役割と管理のし易さから、地域を特定したともいわれるが、一般の「定」から外れた部分を持つ治外法権でもあった。
- Studies of folklore and discussions of folk religion often contend that the licensed quarters 'had the meaning of a barrier' and since their political stability meant they were easy to control, they were said to identify an area, although they were considered to have some extraterritorial rights, not in the common 'rules.'
- 実際、からだの筋肉のように、丁寧に適切な状況に持ち込まれ、撮影されたものの、(以前は通常分けて考えられていた)科学的な写真の利用とアートの価値をあわせることは、映画の革命的な役割のひとつになるだろう。
- Actually, of a screened behavior item which is neatly brought out in a certain situation, like a muscle of a body, it is difficult to say which is more fascinating, its artistic value or its value for science.
- 封建制に代わる、中国史上の経済制度を特徴づける概念や歴史像はいまだ構築されていないが、最近では階級構造を描き出そうとする従来の方法に代わって、地域社会の中における地主の役割に注目した研究がなされている。
- Concepts and views of history which characterize the economic system in Chinese history have yet to be constructed, but recently, more studies are focusing on the role of landlords in a local community, instead of describing the class structure by conventional methods.
- 当時の社会ならではの制約・お約束的展開はあるものの、本来的個人的性質と社会的に期待される役割との差異を浮き彫りにする本作品は、ジェンダーという枠を越えて、近代的小説に近い重要な要素を持つと言われている。
- Though it contains a conventional and banal plot that was often seen in those days, the work is said to have an important element that makes the story more like a modern novel beyond the matter of gender, exposing the difference between a human's innate nature and his or her social role.
- これは貴族階級である官人層とそれ以外の被支配階級である平民の身分上の格差を定めるものではあったが、同時に能力主義によってその役割を定めるものであり、本来的には世襲制的な法構造を持つものではないといえる。
- While this system was to define disparity of positions between government officials who are in the noble class and the other commoners who are in the subordinate class, it was, at the same time, to determine one's role based on meritocracy, and did not have hereditary law structure inherently.
- もっとも、東寺長者の役割を空海が遺した東寺を維持・管理・整備する責任者であると考えるならば、造東寺所別当を東寺長者の前身とみなして最初に東寺を整備した空海を初代と考えることも決して誤りではないと言える。
- Considering that the role of To-ji Choja is to be in charge of the maintenance, management and improvement of To-ji Temple, which Kukai left, it is not at all wrong to consider the chief of the construction department of To-ji Temple as the forerunner of To-ji Choja and to consider Kukai, who helped construct the To-ji Temple, as the first To-ji betto.
- 流派や手前によって異同があるが、やかん、ボーフラに水を足す、手前の最初の方で、茶碗、急須、湯冷ましを清めるために水を注ぐ、夏場は茶碗、急須を冷やすための水を注ぐ、など、手前の中で大きな役割を果たしている。
- Although the method of use differs from school to school and depending on the type of service, the suichu fulfills various roles throughout the service, being used for adding water to the tea kettle and to the bofura (water pot), for pouring water into the tea bowl, teapot, and yuzamashi (water cooling jar) at the start of the ceremony to wash and purify them, and to cool the tea bowl and teapot in the heat of the summer.
- 蘇我氏自身の出自はともかく、渡来系の氏族と深い関係にあったのは確かなようで、王権の職業奴属民としての役割を担っていた渡来人の品部の集団などが持つ当時の先進技術が蘇我氏の台頭の一助になったと考えられている。
- Regardless of the origins of the Soga clan, its deep ties with migrant clans is without-doubt, immigrants to ancient Japan; and it is thought that the rise of the Soga clan was aided by the relatively advanced technologies introduced to Japan by Shinabe (technicians in offices) who were toraijin (settlers), who became subjects to royal authority as indentured professionals.
- 特に1942年の翼賛政治会結成には重要な役割を果たし(衆議院の政党とは違い、貴族院の会派は解散を求められなかった)、この功績で東條内閣以後貴族院廃止までの全ての内閣に研究会からの入閣者を出すことになった。
- Kenkyukai played an important role in the formation of Yokusanseijikai in 1942 (unlike political parties in the House of Representative, factions in the House of Peers were not asked to dissolve), and due to the contribution, Kenkyukai sent its members into all the cabinets after TOJO Cabinet till the abolition of the House of Peers.
- 当グループは、長年にわたり稼働している「EDICTプロジェクト」の現在の本拠地となっています。EDICTプロジェクト」は、数あるメジャーな日/英辞書ファイルをひとつにまとめるという役割を果たしてきました。
- The Group is currently the home of the "EDICT Project" which has been operating for many years, and which has led to the compilation of a number of major Japanese-English dictionary files.
- 大伴氏、物部氏、中臣氏(なかとみ)、忌部氏(いんべ)、土師氏(はじ)のように、ヤマト王権での職務を氏(ウヂ)の名とし、王家に従属する官人としての立場にあり、ヤマト王権の成立に重要な役割をはたした豪族である。
- The clans who were given a position of Muraji were clans from powerful families and were subordinates of Yamato Sovereign as government officials and the duty they had in the court was made with their clan names and they played an important role in establishing the Yamato sovereignty; these clans included the Otomo clan, the Mononobe clan, the Nakatomi clan, the Inbe clan, and the Haji clan.
- 地方公共団体は、裁判外紛争解決手続の普及が住民福祉の向上に寄与することにかんがみ、国との適切な役割分担を踏まえつつ、裁判外紛争解決手続に関する情報の提供その他の必要な措置を講ずるように努めなければならない。
- Local public entities shall, bearing in mind that the widespread use of alternative dispute resolution will contribute to improvement in social well-being, endeavor to provide information on alternative dispute resolution procedures and take other necessary measures while sharing appropriate roles with the government.
- やがて晩唐に撰述された偽経である『閻羅王授記四衆逆修生七往生浄土経』(略して『預修十王生七経』)により十王信仰と結び付けられ、地獄の裁判官の一人として「人が死ぬと裁く」という役割を担い、信仰の対象となった。
- Eventually, he was linked to the faith of Juo (Ten Kings) by the bogus sutra called 'Enra-o-juki Shishu Gyakushu Shoshichiojo Jodo-kyo Sutra' (abbreviated as 'Yoshu Juo Shoshichi-kyo Sutra, Yuxiu Shiwang Shengdijing Sutra'), which was compiled in the era of the late Tang dynasty and became the object of faith as one of the judges of Hell, whose role was to judge persons after death.
- 近世にいたり、城郭が単なる軍事拠点のみならず政治的統治拠点としての役割を持つようになると、城下町や家臣団防備の目的で従来の城の機能的構成部分(内郭)から、さらにもう一重外側に防御線が設けられるようになった。
- As castles developed up until the early modern period from being simply military installations to serving as political centers of government, defensive lines were constructed further outside to take over the role of those functional components (inner castle) that had previously served to defend the castle town and retainers.
- 水産業の発展に当たっては、漁村が漁業者を含めた地域住民の生活の場として水産業の健全な発展の基盤たる役割を果たしていることにかんがみ、生活環境の整備その他の福祉の向上により、その振興が図られなければならない。
- Development of fishery shall, in view of the role of fishing villages as bases of the sound development of fishery for the communities including fishery operators, be promoted by improving living environment and other welfare.
- 六極の枠組みにおけるイーターの共同による実施に当たり、ユーラトム及び日本のそれぞれの役割について、イーター交渉におけるユーラトム及び日本の交渉団の長が達した共通の見解が規定されている添付の共同文書に留意し、
- Noting the attached Joint Paper that sets out the common views reached by the Heads of Delegations of the European Union and Japan to ITER Negotiations on the respective roles of EURATOM and Japan in the joint implementation of ITER within the six-party Framework;
- イーター協力をその当初から支援するという重要かつ建設的な役割を果たしたIAEAへの謝意とともに、各締約者がイーター協力の将来の段階においてIAEAとの実りの多い関係を継続させることを希望することを表明した。
- express their gratitude to the IAEA for its important and constructive role in support of ITER co-operation since its inception and their wish to continue a fruitful relationship with the IAEA in the future phases of ITER co-operation.
- しかし、勘当されたとはいえ徳川方有力大名の嫡子としては非常に不自然な行動をしている事や、その後の福山への入封などから、西国の豊臣方大名の動向を探るための家康の密偵的な役割もあったのではないかとの推測もある。
- But given the fact that his activities were very unnatural as a legitimate child of the dominant feudal lord on the Tokugawa side even though he was disowned by his father and he entered into Fukuyama later, there is speculation that he played a role in spying on daimyos on theToyotomi side in Western Japan.
- 後に日産自動車と企業合併したプリンス自動車工業が開発・製造した名車として知られ、イギリスのエリザベス2世を始め各国の要人を乗せ、昭和天皇の大喪の礼・今上天皇の即位式などで使用され、戦後の重要な役割を果たした。
- It is known as a great car which was developed and manufactured by Prince Motor Corporation merged with Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. later, it played a significant postwar role, for example, it was used for transportation of foreign dignitaries like Elizabeth Ⅱ of England, the Rites of an Imperial Funeral for Emperor Showa and the enthronement ceremony of the present Emperor.
- 虎御前(とらごぜん、安元元年(1175年) - ?)は、富士の巻狩りの際に起こった曽我兄弟の仇討ちで有名な「曽我物語」のヒロインで曽我兄弟の兄・曾我祐成の恋人で、この物語を色づけ深みを持たせる役割をしている。
- In 'Sogamonogatari' (the tale of Soga) that deals with the famous story of the Soga brothers' revenge that happened in Fuji no Makigari (Hunting session at Mt. Fuji), Tora Gozen (1175-?) is a heroin and a lover of the elder of the brothers, SOGA no Sukenari, the role added depth and color to the story.
- 祈祷などの手段で己の意識を特殊な状態(トランス状態の一種と言われている)に置き、交信する対象の存在に明け渡すことで、対象の言葉(託宣、神託)を知ったり人々に伝えたりすることができる(伝えることを役割とする)。
- They put themselves in a special state (which is said to be a kind of a trance) through prayer or by other means and cause themselves to be left open to the spirit with whom they exchange information so that they can receive and convey (or take the responsibility of conveying) the words (oracles) of the spirit.
- 循環型社会の形成は、このために必要な措置が国、地方公共団体、事業者及び国民の適切な役割分担の下に講じられ、かつ、当該措置に要する費用がこれらの者により適正かつ公平に負担されることにより、行われなければならない。
- The establishment of a Sound Material-Cycle Society must be undertaken by having necessary measures carried out under the proper sharing of roles among the State, local governments, business operators, and citizens, and with the costs of such measures shared appropriately and fairly among them.
- また、当寺は修験道当山派との関わりも深く、当山三十六正大先達衆を構成する一寺として、重要な役割を果たしており、これは修験道が明治の神仏分離令で禁止された結果、続く廃仏毀釈で当寺が致命的な打撃を被る一因となった。
- The temple also deeply involved in Tozan-ha school of Shugendo (Japanese ascetic and shamanistic practice in mountainous sites), playing an important role as one of the Tozan-sanjuroku-daisendatsushu (Tozan school's thirty-six great leaders), and this became one of the major reasons why the temple had to be damaged fatally at the beginning of the Meiji period, when Shugendo was forbidden by the Ordinance Distinguishing Shinto and Buddhism, which contributed the anti-Buddhist movement in the next phase.
- 国は、海洋に関し、我が国の国際社会における役割を積極的に果たすため、海洋資源、海洋環境、海洋調査、海洋科学技術、海上における犯罪の取締り、防災、海難救助等に係る国際協力の推進のために必要な措置を講ずるものとする。
- The State shall take necessary measures, with regard to the oceans, to promote the international corporation related to ocean resources, marine environment, Ocean Survey, Ocean Science and Technology, crime control at sea, Disaster Prevention, maritime rescue and others, in order to accomplish the role positively in the international society.
- 一人の人間に生を授けたからには、彼が人生で他人や自分にたいしちゃんとした役割を果せるような教育を施すのは、親の(あるいは今の法と慣例では父親の)もっとも神聖な義務の一つだということを、ほとんどの人は否定しません。
- Hardly any one indeed will deny that it is one of the most sacred duties of the parents (or, as law and usage now stand, the father), after summoning a human being into the world, to give to that being an education fitting him to perform his part well in life towards others and towards himself.
- 第3期は律令制度が弛緩している時期にあたるため、第2期より大規模な造作が行われていることに多くの研究者が驚かされたが、現在では、当時の政庁運営で中心的役割を担っていた在庁官人層の拡大に対応するものと理解されている。
- Because the third period is when the ritsuryo system was lax, many researchers were surprised at that larger construction than the second-period buildings had been made, but currently, it is considered to correspond to expansion by local governmental officials who had a central role in operating the government.
- しかし官人層内部での地位格差が広がり、律令体制が本来意図していた能力主義とは異質に、特定の氏族から世襲的に官人が供給されるようになると、官人の役割をその属する家系ごとに措定するようになり、家系ごとの専門化がすすんだ。
- However, as disparity of positions within government officials became wider and government officials became to be supplied from certain clans by heredity, not by meritocracy as intended by the ritsuryo system, roles of government officials became to be determined by the family lines to which they belonged and role of each family line became specialized.
- スタンレー卿が公けの場で見せるような資質は、政界で重きをなす人の間では、不幸にも極めて稀だと知る人々は、彼に希望を抱いてきましたが、このやりとりでのスタンレー卿の果した役割は、その希望をさらに強めるものとなりました。
- Lord Stanley's share in this correspondence is calculated to strengthen the hopes already built on him, by those who know how rare such qualities as are manifested in some of his public appearances, unhappily are among those who figure in political life.
- その居城である坂戸城は、越後府中(現在の上越市直江津地区)と関東平野を結ぶ陸上交通の抑えとして、また、魚野川を利用した河川交通の要所として、さらに魚沼の穀倉地帯を擁する経済上の要地として、重要な役割を担うこととなった。
- The Sakato-jo castle which the clan used as its base played important roles because of the following reasons: It was located at a place enabling the control of overland traffic connecting Echigo-Fuchu (present Naoetsu area of Joetsu City) and the Kanto Plain, was located at a strategic place for traffic using the Uono-gawa River and was also at a strategic place economically, centering on rice production in the Uonuma area.
- 穀倉院は唐の常平倉をモデルとして大同 (日本)年間に設置されたと言われている社会福祉施設の体裁を採っていたが、実際には早い時期より律令制の弛緩によって不足する内廷費用を捻出するための一種の「裏金」捻出の役割を担っていた。
- Although it is said that Kokumotsu-in was a kind of social welfare institution which was established in the Daido era (Japan) using Joheiso (Johei storehouse) of Tang Dynasty as a model, actually it assumed from the very beginning the role of generating slush money to finance naitei-hiyo (daily living and other expenses for the Imperial Family) which was deficient due to the decline of the Ritsuryo system (a system of centralized government based on the ritsuryo code).
- また、斯波家長は奥州総大将として南朝方の北畠顕家らと対抗し、自身は若くして戦死するも、その子孫は室町将軍家と同族という貴種性により奥羽一帯で指導的役割を果たすこととなった(奥羽における斯波氏については奥州斯波氏を参照)。
- Furthermore, Ienaga SHIBA, as a supreme commander of Oshu, confronted Akiie KITABATAKE and others of the Southern Court and he himself died young in battle; however, his descendants, who were of noble birth and in the same family as the Muromachi shogunate family, ended up playing a leadership role in all over the Ou (Mutsu Province and Dewa Province) region (for the Shiba clan in Ou region, refer to the Oshu Shiba clan).
- 現代日本ではその役割を終えた竈ではあるが、アフリカや東南アジアなどといった紛争や政治的混乱により社会整備が進んでいない国や、また古代さながらの原始的生活をしている民族もおり、これらの人々は戸外で裸火による調理をしている。
- Although the kamado has completed its role in present-day Japan, there are people in some countries such as in Africa or Southeast Asia where have not developed the infrastructure of their society because of conflicts or political disorder, and people who live primitive lives like in ancient times, who cook over open fires outside.
- 瞼譜を含め、アジアの舞台化粧は赤や黒のほかにも緑や黄色などが加わり、表情を強調するものというより異常性(プラスの意味にもマイナスの意味にも)を際立たせることに主眼が置かれ、そのルーツである仮面劇の仮面のような役割を果たす。
- Asian stage make-up including renpu uses not only red and black but green and yellow to stress out not the expression, but focuses in on the abnormality (in positive and negative definition) and functions as a mask of a masquerade.
- 藩主・細川忠利の父である忠興が隠居城とした肥後八代城は薩摩の島津氏に対する押さえの役割を持ち、特に一国一城令の例外とされていたが、正保3年(1646年)には興長が八代城を預かることになり、以後代々松井家が八代城代を務めた。
- After his retirement, Tadaoki HOSOKAWA, the father of the lord Tadatoshi HOSOKAWA, resided in the Yatsushiro-jo Castle; since the castle functioned as the barrier that prevented the invasion of the Shimazu clan, it was regarded as an exception of the Ikkoku Ichijo Law (according to it, one province can keep only one castle); in 1646, Okinaga MATSUI was ordered to retain this castle, and from then on, the Matsuki clan served as a keeper of Yatsushiro-jo Castle.
- 日清戦争の後、高まりを見せ始めていた労働運動を取り締まるために、それまで自由民権運動を念頭に置いて政治活動の規制を主な目的としていた集会及政社法に、労働運動の規制という新たな役割を付加した上で継承発展させる形で制定された。
- In order to crack down on the labor movements which were rising after Japanese-Shino War, with a new role of regulating them it was enacted as the successor of Shukai oyobi Seisha Ho (the law on assembly and association), the major target of which had been to regulate political activities focusing on the Freedom and People's Rights Movement.
- 支城網(しじょうもう)とは日本の主に戦国時代 (日本)に発達した、各地域の拠点や本拠となる本城と、それを守るように周囲に補助的役割の支城・枝城・端城などと呼ばれる城・砦・陣屋群を張り巡らせた防衛及び統治ネットワークを指す。
- Shijo-mo (branch castle network) refers to a defense or governing network of castles, forts and fortifications called branch castles (shijo, edajiro, hajiro) performing a support function and scattered around a main castle which is the stronghold or base in each region developed mainly in the Sengoku Period (Japan).
- 地方公共団体は、総合法律支援の実施及び体制の整備が住民福祉の向上に寄与するものであることにかんがみ、その地域における総合法律支援の実施及び体制の整備に関し、国との適切な役割分担を踏まえつつ、必要な措置を講ずる責務を有する。
- Local governments shall have the responsibility of taking necessary measures to implement comprehensive legal support in that area and to establish a system in consideration of the fact that these measures will contribute to improving the welfare of citizens, bearing in mind the appropriate sharing of roles between the local governments and the national government.
- 慶長13年(1608年)(慶長11年との説も有り確定的でない)大坂高麗橋東一丁目両替町に設立された銀座は、主に生野銀山および石見銀山からの灰吹銀および大坂銅吹所における粗銅からの絞銀を集積して京都の銀座に送る役割を果たした。
- The ginza located in Ryogaecho, Koraibashi-higashi 1-chome, Osaka, was established in 1608 (or 1606, according to another report) for the purpose of gathering cupellated silver from Ikuno and Iwami silver mines and silver extracted from silver ore at the Osaka Dobukijo refinery and sending them to the ginza in Kyoto.
- 二乗は衆生から供養を受ける生活に余裕のある立場であり、また裕福な菩薩が諸々の眷属を連れて仏の前の参詣する様子も経典に説かれており、説法を受けるそれぞれの立場が、仏を中心とした法華経そのものを荘厳に飾り立てる役割を担っている。
- Nijo is a person with higher income and good deeds from the living things, and there is a description that a wealthy Bosatsu worshiped Buddha with followers, so that various kinds of people served to embellish Hokke-kyo majestically around Buddha.
- 慶長5年(1600年)の関ヶ原の戦いでは、東海道を進む家康本隊に対して、中山道を進む別働隊を率いる役割を与えられ、9月10日に美濃の赤坂宿に到着する予定(福島家文書に「中納言、さだめて十日時分には其地まで参るべし」)だった。
- In the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600, he was assigned to lead a detached force going through the Nakasen-do Road and planned to arrive at Akasaka-shuku Post station town in Mino Province on October 16 (The Fukushima family document mentioned 'Chunagon is to arrive at the place around the tenth'), while the main force led by Ieyasu was going through the Tokai-do Road.
- 平安時代に入ると、蔵人など後宮出入りの職権を持つ官職が登場するようになると、後宮十二司の役割が低下し、10世紀の中頃には内侍司に他の11司の機能が吸収・統合される形で後宮の機構改革が行われながら摂関政治期を迎えることになった。
- In the early Heian period, job grades such as kurodo that had authority of comings and goings in the kokyu appeared, which lowered the role of the kokyu junishi, and in the middle of the tenth century, while the structural reform of the kokyu was performed in the form of the functions of eleven tsukasa being absorbed/integrated by the Naishino tsukasa, the Sekkanseiji Period (regency period) made a start.
- 政府は、地方公共団体が事務及び事業を自主的かつ自立的に執行できるよう、国と地方公共団体との役割分担に応じた地方税財源の充実確保の方途について、経済情勢の推移等を勘案しつつ検討し、その結果に基づいて必要な措置を講ずるものとする。
- The government shall, in order to enable local public entities to execute their affairs and services voluntarily and independently, examine how to secure adequate sources of local tax revenue based on the sharing of roles between the State and local public entities taking into account the prevailing economic trends, and take the necessary measures based on the examination results.
- In order for local public entities to execute their affairs and services autonomously and independently, the government shall, while taking into account changes to the economic situation, examine ways by which to increase and secure financial resources for local tax in accordance with the sharing of roles between the State and local public entities, and shall take necessary measures based on the results of the examination.
- To enable local governments to execute their affairs and projects autonomously and independently, the government, while taking account of trends in financial circumstances, shall review means of enhancing and securing local tax revenues in accordance with the distribution of roles between the national and local governments, and shall take necessary measures based on the results thereof.
- To enable local governments to execute their affairs and projects autonomously and independently, the government shall, while taking account of trends in financial circumstances, review means of enhancing and securing local tax revenues in accordance with the distribution of roles between the national and local governments, and shall take necessary measures based on the results thereof.
- The Government shall examine methods for enriching and assuring financial resources for local taxes in response to the division of roles between the national government and local governments, considering the changing economic climate, so that local governments can voluntarily and independently perform their affairs and business, and shall take necessary measures based on the results.
- To enable local governments to execute their office work and projects autonomously and independently, the national government shall, while taking account of trends in financial circumstances, review means of enhancing and securing local tax revenues in accordance with the distribution of roles between the national and local governments, and shall take necessary measures based on the results thereof.
- The government shall review the methods for enriching and assuring financial resources for local taxes in response to work-sharing between the national and local governments, in consideration of changes in economic conditions, etc., so that local governments may voluntarily and independently execute their affairs and operations, and shall take the necessary measures based on the results of their review.
- To enable local governments to execute their affairs and services voluntarily and independently, the national government shall review how to secure adequate sources of local tax revenue based on the sharing of roles between the State and local governments, taking into consideration the prevailing economic trends, and take the necessary measures based on the results of this review.
- The government shall, in order to enable local governments to execute their affairs and services voluntarily and independently, examine how to secure adequate sources of local tax revenue based on the sharing of roles between the national government and local governments taking into account the prevailing economic trends, and take the necessary measures based on the examination results.
- The government shall, in order to enable local public entities to execute their affairs and services voluntarily and independently, examine how to secure adequate sources of local tax revenue based on the sharing of roles between the State and local public entities, taking into account prevailing economic trends, and shall take necessary measures based on the results of such examination.
- To enable local governments to execute their affairs and services autonomously and independently, the government, while taking into consideration of trends in economic circumstances, etc., shall review means of enhancing and securing local tax revenues in accordance with the distribution of roles between the national and local governments, and shall take necessary measures based on the result of such review.
- The government shall take necessary measures, based on studies which take developments including the economic situation into consideration, with regard to how to raise and secure financial resources for local taxation in line with role sharing between national and local governments, in such a way that local governments can conduct their affairs and perform services freely and independently.
- 国及び地方公共団体は、犯罪被害者等に対して行われる各般の支援において犯罪被害者等の援助を行う民間の団体が果たす役割の重要性にかんがみ、その活動の促進を図るため、財政上及び税制上の措置、情報の提供等必要な施策を講ずるものとする。
- In view of the importance of roles that private entities play in providing many kinds of support for Crime Victims, the State and Local governments shall take such necessary measures as introducing financial and tax measures and providing information, in order to promote support activities by private entities.
- 10月4日に、近衛は連合国軍最高司令官総司令部ダグラス・マッカーサーを訪ね、持論の軍部赤化論を説いて、開戦時には天皇を中心とした封建勢力や財閥はブレーキの役割を果たした、と主張し、皇室と財閥を除けば日本はたちまち赤化すると説いた。
- On October 4, Konoe visited Douglas MacArthur at the General Headquarters of the Allied Forces (GHQ), talked about his own theory of the military turning communist and asserted that at the start of the war, the Zaibatsu industrial-commercial conglomerates and the feudal power centered around the Emperor functioned as brakes, and that Japan would immediately redden if the Imperial family and the Zaibatsu were removed.
- 観光地でも山奥でもない、しかし自然の生態系が存在している場所を公園に指定したこの試みは、それまで観光地としての意味あいが強かった国定公園に保護林ネットワークとしての役割を持たせ、後の国定公園のあり方について示唆を与える事となった。
- The attempt of designating the places that were not tourist spots nor deep mountains but gifted with natural ecosystems as national parks, allocated a new role as a protected forest network to the national parks, which in general had been seen as tourist attractions until then, and thus inspired future possibilities for national parks.
- このときに討ち入り時の綱領「人々心覚」が定められ、その中で武器、装束、所持品、合言葉、吉良の首の処置など事細かに定め、さらに「吉良の首を取った者も庭の見張りの者も亡君の御奉公では同一。よって自分の役割に異議を唱えない」ことを定めた。
- The program called 'reminders for people' was then decided, which stated the details of weapons, clothes, one's belongings and signals at the time of the raid as well as how to treat Kira's head, and also described that 'the one who cut off Kira's head and guards in the yard will be considered to be equal in terms of serving our deceased lord; therefore, you must not question your roles.'
- 山車には神輿に近い依り代の役割を持ったものと奉納の風流があり、獅子舞や舞踏にも神事舞と奉納舞があるが、どちらの場合も氏子が中心に運行されており、特に奉納の場合は氏子各町が華やかさや運行形態に趣向を凝らし、競い合いっていることが多い。
- Festival cars can have a role similar to portable shrines as an object to which a spirit is drawn, or are elegantly decorated for dedication, and shishimai and dancing, which can be categorized as Shinji mai (shinji dance) and hono-mai (Shinto dance for dedication), are both carried out mainly by shrine parishioners, and in the case of hono, towns of shrine parishioners often compete against one another by elaborating on elegance and style of execution.
- 環境税のうち特に炭素税については、二酸化炭素排出に対して直接課税を行う手法により、それまでの外部費用を内部化し、つまり従来は環境汚染に対する外部性ために市場経済の中で環境負荷が考慮されなかった市場の失敗を補正する役割を担うものである。
- As for a carbon tax in particular, among environmental taxes, conventionally external expenses are internalized by the method of direct taxation against the emissions of carbon dioxide, that is, it has a role of correcting the failure of a market, where an environmental burden is not considered so far in a market economy because of the externality against environmental pollutions.
- 『日本後紀』に記された弘文院の役割は他の大学別曹の例と同様ではあるが、設立そのものが文章院や他の大学別曹に対して幾分か早くかつ記録がほとんど残されていないために、設立当初から後世の大学別曹と同じ目的を担っていたかについては不明である。
- Although the role of the Kobunin described in 'Nihon Koki' was the same as that of the other daigaku besso; since the Kobunin was founded a little earlier than the other daigaku besso including Monjoin and since few record on the Kobunin was left, it was unknown whether it had the same purpose as that of the other later daigaku besso from the beginning or not.
- 勿論、訴訟機関に届け出ることなく、和与状を作成して和与を行うこと(私和与)は可能であったが、訴訟機関による公式な裁許や和与のとりまとめがあった場合には私和与は無効とされたため、訴訟機関の裁許はその和与状の内容実現を保障する役割を担った。
- Certainly, it was possible to make compromises by a Wayojo without reporting to any legal institution (private compromise), but private compromises were invalidated when judgments and compromises were sorted out by legal institutions, so their judgments guaranteed that the contents of the Wayojo would be carried out.
- 元々、吉備地方に発生した特殊器台形土器・特殊壺形土器は、墳墓上で行われた葬送儀礼に用いられものであるが、古墳に継承された円筒埴輪は、墳丘や重要な区画を囲い込むというその樹立方法からして、聖域を区画するという役割を有していたと考えられる。
- Originally, ceremonial vessel stand form earthenware and ceremonial jar form earthenware started in Kibi region were used in funeral rituals, while cylindrical Haniwa passed on tumulus are thought to have had a purpose to divide the sanctuary based on their arrangement of surrounding a hill tomb and important section.
- 実際に、この申請については文治の勅許として下され、鎌倉幕府が開かれた後には、この守護地頭の設置任免権は幕府に託された地方の警察権を行使する意味でも、御家人に対する本領安堵、新恩給与を行う意味でも幕府権力の根幹をなす重要な役割を果たした。
- In fact, this application was given the order as the Bunji Imperial Sanction, the placement and appointment and dismissal of shugo and jito served an important role to form the basis of the bakufu authorities in the sense of exerting the local police power leaving it to the bakufu and enforcing honryo-ando (acknowledgment for inherited estate) and shinon-kyuyo (granting new domains) to gokenin (an immediate vassal of the shogunate in the Kamakura and Muromachi through Edo periods).
- 林業については、森林の有する多面的機能の発揮に重要な役割を果たしていることにかんがみ、林業の担い手が確保されるとともに、その生産性の向上が促進され、望ましい林業構造が確立されることにより、その持続的かつ健全な発展が図られなければならない。
- In consideration of the fact that forestry plays an important role in the fulfillment of forests' multifunctional role, sustainable and sound forestry development shall be promoted by securing the workforce, improving the productivity, and establishing a desirable forestry structure.
- 尊皇攘夷の中心的な役割を果たしてきた薩摩藩・長州藩両藩を中心とした明治政府が成立したことにより、攘夷が断行されると信じていた全国の攘夷派は明治政府が戊辰戦争が終わると直ちに「開国和親」を国是とする方針を打ち出したことに強い失意と憤慨を抱いた。
- The joi-ha all over the nation believed that foreigners would be expelled by the establishment of the Meiji Government whose main members were from Satsuma and Choshu clans that played important roles in the expulsion of the foreigners, but they were deeply disappointed and outraged by the Meiji Government's issuance of the 'Kaikoku Washin (opening the country to the world with peace and amity)' policy immediately after the end of the Boshin War.
- 食品の安全性の確保に関する施策の策定に当たっては、食品の表示が食品の安全性の確保に関し重要な役割を果たしていることにかんがみ、食品の表示の制度の適切な運用の確保その他食品に関する情報を正確に伝達するために必要な措置が講じられなければならない。
- In formulating policies to ensure Food safety, necessary measures for accurately transmitting the information on Food, such as ensuring the appropriate operation of a Food labeling system, shall be taken in consideration that Food labeling plays an important role in ensuring Food safety.
- 国は、食品産業が食料の供給において果たす役割の重要性にかんがみ、その健全な発展を図るため、事業活動に伴う環境への負荷の低減及び資源の有効利用の確保に配慮しつつ、事業基盤の強化、農業との連携の推進、流通の合理化その他必要な施策を講ずるものとする。
- The State shall take necessary measures such as enhancing business base, encouraging closer cooperation with agriculture, streamlining its distribution system, in order to promote the sound development of food industry in view of an importance of its role in stable food supply with proper consideration to the reduction of adverse effects to be caused by the business operation on the environment and ensuring effective use of the resources.
- この布団締めは刺繍などの装飾などによって時代とともに豪華さを増していき、近年の太鼓台では金糸で立体に高縫いされた左右一対のつがいの竜の刺繍が 重の側面のほとんどを覆い隠すまでとなり、重を束ねる帯としての役割から重を飾る飾り面として変化している。
- With the times, these pieces of futon-jime, decorated with embroidery, become more luxurious enough to recently lose the function to bundle the futon as obi (sash for kimono), and to decorate almost all of the four sides of the ju with a brace of three dimensional dragons in symmetry embroidered with gold thread.
- その中でも、エラ・ケイという、コーディーの弱さに対してマダム・ド・マンテノンの役割を演じた女記者が、コーディーをヨットに乗せて海に送り出すのに用いたあまりにもけしからぬ手管は、1902年の声ばかり大きいジャーナリストたちの共有財産となっていた。
- The none too savory ramifications by which Ella Kaye, the newspaper woman, played Madame de Maintenon to his weakness and sent him to sea in a yacht, were common knowledge to the turgid sub-journalism of 1902.
- ことに大正末から昭和初期にかけては、臨時教員養成所の定員は高等師範学校の定員の半分を超える規模で(1926年(大正15年)当時:臨時教員養成所生徒数1542名、高等師範学校生徒数2719名)、多数の中学校教員を供給するなど、大きな役割を果たした。
- Particularly from the end of the Taisho period to the early Showa period the quota of these temporary teacher training schools was more than half of the quota of higher normal schools (in 1926 the number of students in temporary teacher training schools was 1532, while 2719 in higher normal schools), playing a great role of supplying a lot of middle school teachers, etc..
- この方針は建武政権崩壊後に成立した北朝 (日本)においても継承され、当主もしくは嫡男・猶子が家督の継承時や新たな治天の君の登場時などに家門と家領の一括安堵を受けることになり、結果的には当主の家督を含めた「家」そのものの安堵の役割を果たすことになった。
- The policy was carried forth in the North Court (Japan), which was established after the fall of Kemmu Restoration; when a family head, a legitimate son or an adopted child inherited the family estate, or when a new chiten no kimi (the retired Emperor who organized politics) appeared, the family reign and estate were approved as a whole; consequently, the 'family' itself, including the headman's estate, was stabilized.
- 家元制度は家学宗家の権威を高める一方で家元である宗家当主は門人を免許の発給を通じて家学を支配していく役目に転化していったため、勿論家元に相応しい技能を有した宗家当主も存在したものの、それに相応しい能力を有しない継承者の隠蔽の役割も果たすことになった。
- While the iemoto system enhanced the authority of the head family of the iemoto, because the role of the family head changed into the one ruling kagaku through issuing a license to the pupils, the family head also assumed the role in hiding the successor who was not competent even though some family heads themselves were not competent to the iemoto.
- 福田豊彦は、1974年の「王朝国家をめぐって」(『東国の兵乱ともののふたち』に収録)と言う論文で、「荘園寄進の対象(本家領家)ではなくて、寄進に当たっての媒介の役割を果たした貴族層(預所など)との接点で考える必要がありそうに思います。」と述べている。
- In his paper 'Ochokokka o megutte' (About the Monarchic State) (collected in 'Togoku no heiran to mononofutachi' (Wars And Warriors in Eastern Japan)) written in 1974, Toyohiko FUKUDA stated, 'I believe there is a need to think not from the perspective of the honke (the highest shoen class) or ryoke (who was given shoen by the Imperial Court) but aristocrats (such as the Azukaridokoro) who acted as the mediators of donation of estates.'
- 国は、水産業及び漁村が国民生活及び国民経済の安定に果たす役割に関する国民の理解と関心を深めるとともに、水産業及び漁村の有する水産物の供給の機能以外の多面にわたる機能が将来にわたって適切かつ十分に発揮されるようにするため、必要な施策を講ずるものとする。
- The State shall take necessary measures to gain better public understanding and interest in the role of fishery industry and fishing villages for the stabilization of the citizens' life and national economy, and to exert appropriately and fully the multifunction of fishery industry and fishing villages other than supply of marine products for the future .
- でも、そのためには、マネジメント委員会だの企業のロードマップだのが、オープンソース界で似たような役割を果たすプロジェクトごとの「優しき独裁者」や部族の長老に比べて、価値あるみんなに共有される目標を定義するのが上手だ、と信ずべきまともな理由が必要になる。
- but to do so, we'll need good reason to believe that management committees and corporate roadmaps are more successful at defining worthy and widely shared goals than the project leaders and tribal elders who fill the analogous role in the open-source world.
- 慶長19年(1614年)(設立時期は諸説あり確定的でない)に長崎市芊(すすき)原、後に大村町、島原町北入込に設立された銀座は、主に銀の海外への不正持ち出しの監視、良質灰吹銀輸出の防止の役割を果たし、京の銀座より銀見役および銀座手代が一年毎に交代派遣された。
- Nagasaki-ginza reportedly established in 1614 (exact date unknown) in Susukihara in Nagasaki City and later in Omuracho, Shimabaracho and Kitairikomi operated chiefly to prevent illegal export of silver and prevent outflow of quality cupellated silver and was staffed by a silver inspector or ginza assistant manager dispatched alternately for one-year assignments.
- 海洋が人類共通の財産であり、かつ、我が国の経済社会が国際的な密接な相互依存関係の中で営まれていることにかんがみ、海洋に関する施策の推進は、海洋に関する国際的な秩序の形成及び発展のために先導的な役割を担うことを旨として、国際的協調の下に行われなければならない。
- In consideration of the fact that the oceans are the common heritage of mankind, and that the economy and society of our State have been conducted in close international interdependent relationship, promotion of measures with regard to the oceans shall be executed under the international partnership, aiming at bearing the leading role for the formation and development of the international order.
- 国土形成計画は、総合的な国土の形成に関する施策の実施に関し、地方公共団体の主体的な取組を尊重しつつ、全国的な規模で又は全国的な視点に立つて行わなければならない施策の実施その他の国が本来果たすべき役割を踏まえ、国の責務が全うされることとなるよう定めるものとする。
- National Spatial Strategies shall be formulated so that the national government fulfills its obligation in regard to the implementation of measures for the comprehensive spatial development, while respecting independent approaches by local governments and at the same time understanding the roles the national government should intrinsically play, including implementation of measures that must be carried out on a nationwide scale or from a nationwide viewpoint.
- なお、5世紀の倭王武が倭王と新羅・任那・加羅をはじめとする六ヶ国諸軍事の封号官職爵位を得ており、中華王朝から本拠のある日本列島の外部では君主としてではなく武官の地位のみ認められていたことから、日本府の役割を将軍府即ち軍事機関と捉えた坂元義種、山尾幸久等の説もある。
- There is also a theory proposed by Yoshitane SAKAMOTO, Yukihisa YAMAO and others, which treated Nihon Mimana-fu as a military institution, because King Bu of Wakoku in the fifth century was awarded by the Chinese dynasty the title of King of Wa, as well as a military rank and position for six countries including Silla, Mimana and Kara, which meant that he was not recognized as a monarch but as a mere military official outside his home, the Japanese archipelago.
- イーター建設地における労働監査局の役割並びに職場の衛生及び安全性に関する、フランスの領域におけるイーター機構の本部並びにイーター機構の特権及び免除に係るイーター事業の共同による実施のためのフランス共和国政府とイーター国際核融合エネルギー機構との間の協定の追加議定書
- Additional Protocol to the Headquarters Agreement between the Government of the French Republic and the ITER International Fusion Energy Organization for the Joint Implementation of the ITER Project regarding the role of the Labour Inspectorate on the ITER site and concerning occupational health and safety issues
- イーター建設地における労働監査局の役割並びに職場の健康及び安全性に関する、フランスの領域におけるイーター機構の本部並びにイーター機構の特権及び免除に係るイーター事業の共同による実施のためのフランス共和国政府とイーター国際核融合エネルギー機構との間の協定の追加議定書
- Additional Protocol to the Headquarters Agreement between the Government of the French Republic and the ITER International Fusion Energy Organization for the Joint Implementation of the ITER Project regarding the role of the Labour Inspectorate on the ITER site and concerning occupational health and safety issues
- 国は、男女が社会の対等な構成員としてあらゆる活動に参画する機会を確保することが重要であることにかんがみ、女性の水産業における役割を適正に評価するとともに、女性が自らの意思によって水産業及びこれに関連する活動に参画する機会を確保するための環境整備を推進するものとする。
- The State shall, in view of an importance of men and women secure opportunities to participate in all activities as equal members of the society, assess women's role in fisheries fairly and promote improvement of environment for women to secure opportunities to participate in fisheries and relevant activities voluntarily.
- 日本と比較してみると、中書省が中務省、門下省が議政官、尚書省が左右弁官およびその下の八省に当たる、日本では太政官が門下・尚書の両省を兼ねて更に中書省である中務省を指揮するなど強力な権限を有し、とりわけ門下省に当たる議政官、即ち貴族層の役割が非常に大きかったことが判る。
- When compared with Japan, the Secretariat corresponds to the Nakatsukasasho, the Chancellery corresponds to the Giseikan, and the Department of State Affairs corresponds to the Left and Right Benkan's Offices and the eight ministries under them; therefore, it is clear that the Daijokan had considerable influence in that it served concurrently as both the Chancellery and the Department of State Affairs and also controlled the Nakatsukasasho, which corresponds to the Secretariat, and above all, the Giseikan, i.e. the nobility, corresponding to the Chancellery, played a very important role in Japan.
- 国は、男女が社会の対等な構成員としてあらゆる活動に参画する機会を確保することが重要であることにかんがみ、女性の農業経営における役割を適正に評価するとともに、女性が自らの意思によって農業経営及びこれに関連する活動に参画する機会を確保するための環境整備を推進するものとする。
- In view of an importance of both men and women to secure opportunities in participating all kinds of activities as equal members of the society, the State shall promote the creation of an environment in which women's role in farm management is fairly assessed and women can be provided with opportunities to get participated in farm management and other relevant activities on voluntary basis.
- 厩戸皇子は『法華経』・『維摩経』・『勝鬘経』の三つの経の解説書(『三経義疏』)を書き、『十七条憲法』の第二条に、「篤(あつく)く三宝を敬へ 三寶とは佛(ほとけ) 法(のり)僧(ほうし)なり」(「篤敬三寶 三寶者 佛 法 僧也」)と書くなど、仏教の導入に積極的な役割を果たした。
- Prince Umayado played an active role in the introduction of Buddhism, writing the 'Sankyogisho' commentaries on the three sutras of 'Hokke-kyo' (the Lotus Sutra), 'Yuimagyo' (Vimalakirti Sutra) and 'Shomangyo' (Srimala Sutra) and the second article of the Seventeen-Article Constitution, which states, 'Sincerely revere the three treasures; the three treasures are the Buddha, his laws and the priesthood'.
- 地方公共団体は、基本原則にのっとり、循環資源について適正に循環的な利用及び処分が行われることを確保するために必要な措置を実施するほか、循環型社会の形成に関し、国との適切な役割分担を踏まえて、その地方公共団体の区域の自然的社会的条件に応じた施策を策定し、及び実施する責務を有する。
- Local governments, pursuant to the Basic Principles, are responsible for implementing necessary measures to ensure proper cyclical use and disposal of circulative resources, as well as for formulating and implementing policies and measures in accordance with the natural and social conditions of the local governments' jurisdiction, based on proper role-sharing with the State, towards the establishment of a Sound Material-Cycle Society.
- 高度情報通信ネットワーク社会の形成に当たっては、民間が主導的役割を担うことを原則とし、国及び地方公共団体は、公正な競争の促進、規制の見直し等高度情報通信ネットワーク社会の形成を阻害する要因の解消その他の民間の活力が十分に発揮されるための環境整備等を中心とした施策を行うものとする。
- The private sector shall in principle play the leading role in the formation of an advanced information and telecommunications network society. The Government of Japan and local public entities shall take action to eliminate factors impeding the formation of the advanced information and telecommunications network society, for example by encouraging fair competition, amending regulations or taking other actions centered on creating an environment more conducive to enabling the private sector to exert its full vitality.
- 国際的な視点で見ても、森林の減少や劣化、乱獲による海洋生物資源の減少など生物の多様性は大きく損なわれている。我が国の経済社会が、国際的に密接な相互依存関係の中で営まれていることにかんがみれば、生物の多様性を確保するために、我が国が国際社会において先導的な役割を担うことが重要である。
- Seen from a global standpoint, biodiversity has been significantly damaged, including decrease and deterioration in forests and decrease in marine biological resources due to overexploitation. Taking into consideration that the Japanese economy and society are carried on in a close mutual dependence relation with other countries, it is important for Japan to play a leading role in the international community to ensure biodiversity.
- 足利義満が大湯殿を建てた際、招かれた大名などが入浴する際に他者の衣服と間違えないよう家紋を付けた布に脱いだ衣服を包み、湯上りに際してこの布の上で装束を調えたという記録があり、この時用いられていた敷布が「風呂敷」と「平裹(平包)」の双方の役割を果たしていたものとしての最古の記録と考えられる。
- It is on record that Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA constructed a big bathroom and invited Daimyo and so on, who wrapped up their clothes taken off in a piece of cloth attached with their family crest to avoid mixing up their clothes with others and after taking a bath put on their Shozoku (costumes) on the cloth, and the sheet used on that occasion are understood to be the oldest record of both roles of 'Furoshiki' and 'Hiratsutsumi' having been played.
- 越前一帯には浄土真宗やそれ以外の浄土教系の諸宗派の信者が多く住んでいるために蓮如の布教には最適である事、逆に経覚の立場からしてもその頃越前国の守護代であった朝倉氏と甲斐氏の争いの影響で両氏による荘園の横領が続いており、信頼のおける甥分である蓮如に河口庄の代官的な役割を期待していたとされる。
- It was supposed that Echizen Province would be an ideal place to encourage the spread of his religion as many believers of Jodo Shinshu (the True Pure Land Sect of Buddhism) or other related religious sects lived in the area, and from Kyokaku's point of view, since there was conflict between the Asakura clan and the Kai clan, who were the Shugodai (deputy of Shugo, provincial constable) of Echizen Province at that time, and there was continuous embezzlement of the manors by them, Kyokaku expected Rennyo, who was his disciple and who he trusted, to act as local governor of Kawaguchi no Sho.
- 律令制確立後に大学寮の下に音博士が位置づけられたが、本科(後の明経道)の学生が儒教の教育を受けるために行う最初の課程であった経典の音読を指導するのが役割であった事から、算道・書道_(大学寮)のような独自の学生を保持することは学令などにも記載されていないなど、最初から補助的地位に止められていた。
- After the Ritsuryo Legal Codes were established, the Professors of Ondo were positioned within the Daigaku-ryo system, but because their role was to teach the reading aloud of the scriptures during the first course of Confucianism to the students of the main course (later known as Myogyodo, the Confucian department of Daigaku-ryo), their position was only deemed to be supplementary and it was not mentioned within the regulations that they may have their own students like Sando (Mathematics) and Shodo (Calligraphy) Departments.
- 公益法人が行う公益目的事業に係る活動が果たす役割の重要性にかんがみ、当該活動を促進しつつ適正な課税の確保を図るため、公益法人並びにこれに対する寄附を行う個人及び法人に関する所得課税に関し、所得税、法人税及び相続税並びに地方税の課税についての必要な措置その他所要の税制上の措置を講ずるものとする。
- In view of the important role played by activities pertaining to the business for public interest purposes operated by public interest corporations, and for the purpose of ensuring the security of appropriate taxes while facilitating their activities, measures necessary for income tax, corporate income tax, inheritance tax and local tax as well as other necessary measures for taxation shall be taken in connection with the imposition of income tax on public interest corporations as well as individuals and juridical persons that make donation.
- 国は、経済社会における知的財産の活用の進展に伴い、知的財産権の保護に関し司法の果たすべき役割がより重要となることにかんがみ、知的財産権に関する事件について、訴訟手続の一層の充実及び迅速化、裁判所の専門的な処理体制の整備並びに裁判外における紛争処理制度の拡充を図るために必要な施策を講ずるものとする。
- In light of the fact that the judicial authorities will play more important role in protecting intellectual property rights along with advancement in the exploitation of intellectual property in the economy and society, national government shall take necessary measures to ensure more effective and prompt court proceedings, improve technical resolution systems at court and reinforce alternative dispute resolution systems, with regard to legal case on intellectual property rights.
- この法律は、我が国の経済社会における知的財産の活用の進展に伴い、知的財産の保護に関し司法の果たすべき役割がより重要となることにかんがみ、知的財産に関する事件についての裁判の一層の充実及び迅速化を図るため、知的財産に関する事件を専門的に取り扱う知的財産高等裁判所の設置のために必要な事項を定めるものとする。
- This Act shall, for the purpose of ensuring more effective and expeditious trial proceedings in intellectual property cases, and bearing in mind developments in the utilization of intellectual property in the Japanese economy and society and the ever increasing importance of the role of justice in the protection of intellectual property, provide for necessary matters for establishment of the Intellectual Property High Court that shall specialize in intellectual property cases.
- 大正11年(1922年)に宮内省臨時帝室編修局御用掛に任命され、ほどなく編修官長に転じて『明治天皇紀』編纂の中心的役割を担った(ただし、後に竹越が書いた草稿を読んだ竹越夫人の甥である中村哲 (政治学者)は、最終的に金子堅太郎・三上参次らがまとめた現存の『明治天皇紀』との大きな違いの存在を指摘している)。
- In 1922, he was appointed Goyo-gakari (a general affaires official) of the special Imperial Compilation Bureau, the Imperial Household Ministry, and shortly after that, he was promoted to the chief official of the Compilation Bureau and played a central role in compiling the book 'Meiji Tenno ki' (Chronicle of the Emperor Meiji) (However, the nephew of Takekoshi's wife, Akira NAKAMURA [political scientist] who read the manuscript written by Takekoshi, has pointed out that there is a big difference between the original manuscript and the existing text of 'Meiji Tenno ki' edited by Kentaro KANEKO and Sanji MIKAMI.)
- この法律は、我が国の経済社会における知的財産の活用の進展に伴い、知的 財産の保護に関し司法の果たすべき役割がより重要となることにかんがみ、知的財産に関する事件についての裁判の一層の充実及び迅速化を図るため、知的財産 に関する事件を専門的に取り扱う知的財産高等裁判所の設置のために必要な事項を定めるものとする。
- This Act shall, for the purpose of ensuring more effective and expeditious trial proceedings in intellectual property cases, and bearing in mind developments in the utilization of intellectual property in the Japanese economy and society and the ever increasing importance of the role of justice in the protection of intellectual property, provide for necessary matters for establishment of the Intellectual Property High Court that shall specialize in intellectual property cases.
- 3世紀を通じて搬入土器の量・範囲ともに他に例がなく出土土器全体の15%は駿河・尾張・近江・北陸・山陰・吉備などで生産された搬入土器で占められ、製作地域は南関東から九州北部までの広域に拡がっており、西日本の中心的位置を占める遺跡であったことは否定できないし、人々の交流センター的な役割を果たしていたことが窺える。
- The quantity and the extent of the regions bringing in the earthenware found in Makimuku Remains throughout the 3rd century is not comparable to that of the other regions; 15% of the excavated earthenware is brought from wide variety of regions in Japan from Suruga, Owari, Ohmi, Hokuriku, Sanin to Kibi regions; thus, this particular village would have been the center of the physical distribution and the cultural exchange among communities during that period.
- 国土の保全、水源のかん養、自然環境の保全、良好な景観の形成、文化の伝承等農村で農業生産活動が行われることにより生ずる食料その他の農産物の供給の機能以外の多面にわたる機能(以下「多面的機能」という。)については、国民生活及び国民経済の安定に果たす役割にかんがみ、将来にわたって、適切かつ十分に発揮されなければならない。
- In consideration of the importance of maintaining the stable life of the citizens and the national economy, multiple roles that agriculture plays through stable production in rural areas including conservation of national land, water resources, natural environment, formation of good landscape and respect for the cultural tradition in addition to its conventional role as a primary food supplier (hereinafter referred to as 'multifunctional role'), shall be fully fulfilled for the future.
- 明治政府は、1870年の平民苗字許容令、1872年(明治5年)の壬申戸籍編纂の二段階によって「氏(シ、うじ)=姓(セイ、本姓)=苗字=名字」の一元化を成し遂げ、旧来の氏(ウヂ)・姓(カバネ)を公称することを自ら廃止したため、事実上、「藤原」などの旧来の氏(ウヂ)・「朝臣」などの姓(カバネ)は、その役割を完全に終えた。
- The use of traditional uji including 'Fujiwara' and kabane including 'ason' was banned and finished its role when the Meiji Government was able to unify the 'uji = family name' by issuing the order to allow all commoners to have family names in 1870 and the compilation of Jinshin-koseki (family registries in Jinshin) in 1872.
- 自動車製造業者等は、使用済自動車の再資源化等の実施において自らが果たす役割の重要性にかんがみ、その適正かつ円滑な実施を図るため、関連事業者に対し、自らが製造等をした自動車の構造又は使用した部品若しくは原材料に関する情報を適切に提供することその他の使用済自動車の再資源化等の実施に必要な協力をするよう努めなければならない。
- Vehicle Manufacturers, etc. shall take into account the importance of the role they play in the implementation of the Recycling, etc. of End-of-Life Vehicles to provide implementation in an appropriate and smooth manner, and adequately provide information regarding the structure of Vehicles they Manufacture, etc. as well as parts and raw materials used to Related Business Operators, and endeavor to cooperate as necessary to implement Recycling, etc. of End-of-Life Vehicles.
- こ の法律は、産業集積が地域経済の活性化に果たす役割の重要性にかんがみ、企業立地の促進等による地域における産業集積の形成及び活性化のために地方公共団 体が行う主体的かつ計画的な取組を効果的に支援するための措置を講ずることにより、地域経済の自律的発展の基盤の強化を図り、もって国民経済の健全な発展 に資することを目的とする。
- The purpose of this Act is, in consideration of the significance of the role played by industrial clusters in developing local economies, to strengthen the foundation of the self-sustaining growth of local economies by taking necessary measures to effectively assist independent and planned efforts being made by local public entities for the formation and development of regional industrial clusters through promotion of the establishment of new business facilities, etc., and thereby contribute to the sound development of the national economy.
- 明治6年(1873年)に征韓論を巡って政府部内が紛糾した明治六年政変では、勅旨をもって西郷隆盛の朝鮮派遣を中止させてこれを収め、明治7年(1874年)から明治8年(1875年)にかけて続いた自由民権運動では、立憲政体の詔(漸次立憲政体樹立の詔)を発して政体改革を進めるなど、天皇は政府内部の政治的対立を調停する役割を果たした。
- In 1873 when politics became complicated with the issue of the drastic theory against Korea, and political change occurring in Meiji 6, the Emperor worked as a mediator to stop the conflict within the government, by stopping Takamori SAIGO's armed force from going to Korea by issuing the Emperor's official order, and he proceeded to issue an Imperial rescript to establish a gradual constitutional government while there was a Freedom and People's Rights Movement between 1874 and 1875.
- 農村については、農業者を含めた地域住民の生活の場で農業が営まれていることにより、農業の持続的な発展の基盤たる役割を果たしていることにかんがみ、農業の有する食料その他の農産物の供給の機能及び多面的機能が適切かつ十分に発揮されるよう、農業の生産条件の整備及び生活環境の整備その他の福祉の向上により、その振興が図られなければならない。
- In consideration of the fact that rural areas play an important role as the base for the sustainable agricultural development through agricultural activities taken in the communities including farmers, rural areas shall be developed by improving agricultural production conditions and rural welfare including living environment so that the conventional role as a primary food supplier and the multifunctional role can be fulfilled fully.
- 国は、離島が我が国の領海及び排他的経済水域等の保全、海上交通の安全の確保、海洋資源の開発及び利用、海洋環境の保全等に重要な役割を担っていることにかんがみ、離島に関し、海岸等の保全、海上交通の安全の確保並びに海洋資源の開発及び利用のための施設の整備、周辺の海域の自然環境の保全、住民の生活基盤の整備その他の必要な措置を講ずるものとする。
- The State, with regard to the remote islands, shall take necessary measures including conserving the seacoasts and others, securing the safety of navigation as well as establishing the facilities for the development and use of ocean resources, conserving natural environment in adjacent sea areas, maintaining infrastructure for the life of inhabitant and executing others, in consideration of such fact that the remote islands bear an important role in conserving our territorial sea and the Exclusive Economic Zone and other areas, and in securing the safety of navigation in the development and use of ocean resources as well as in conservation of the marine environment.
- 応仁の乱後の文明11年(1479年)に室町殿や内裏の造営が開始されたものの、都市の荒廃による環境悪化によって疫病や火災、盗賊、一揆などの発生が頻発したこと、加えて在京していた守護大名やその家臣達(都市消費者として一定の役割を果たしていた)が領国の政情不安のために帰国したまま帰ってこなかったこともあり、京都の再建は順調とは言えなかった。
- In 1479, after the Onin War, the reconstruction of Muromachi-dono (the Shogun's residence) and the Imperial Palace was started, but the absence of shugo daimyos and their vassals (who had played a more or less substantial role as urban consumers) who had previously lived in Kyoto, but later returned to their politically unstable territories, on top of the frequent occurrence of epidemics, fires, burglaries and uprisings in the deteriorated environment of the devastated city, prevented the reconstruction of Kyoto from steady progress.
- 事業者は、我が国産業の発展において知的財産が果たす役割の重要性にかんがみ、基本理念にのっとり、活力ある事業活動を通じた生産性の向上、事業基盤の強化等を図ることができるよう、当該事業者若しくは他の事業者が創造した知的財産又は大学等で創造された知的財産の積極的な活用を図るとともに、当該事業者が有する知的財産の適切な管理に努めるものとする。
- In light of the importance of the role that intellectual property plays in the development of Japanese industry, business operators shall, in accordance with the basic principles, endeavor for positive exploitation of the intellectual property that is created by themselves or by other business operators and the intellectual property that is created by universities, etc. as well as for proper management of their own intellectual property in order to increase their productivity and reinforce their business foundation through vigorous business activities.
- この法律は、科学技術の発展、国際化の進展その他の国民の食生活を取り巻 く環境の変化に適確に対応することの緊要性にかんがみ、食品の安全性の確保に関し、基本理念を定め、並びに国、地方公共団体及び食品関連事業者の責務並び に消費者の役割を明らかにするとともに、施策の策定に係る基本的な方針を定めることにより、食品の安全性の確保に関する施策を総合的に推進することを目的 とする。
- In consideration of the vital importance of precise responses to the development of science and technology, and to the progress of internationalization and other changes in the environment surrounding Japan's dietary habits, the purpose of this Act is to comprehensively promote policies to ensure food safety by establishing basic principles, by clarifying the responsibilities of the national and local governments, and food-related business operators and the roles of consumers, and establishing a basic direction for policy formulation, in order to ensure food safety.
- この法律は、ものづくり基盤技術が国民経済において果たすべき重要な役割にかんがみ、近年における経済の多様かつ構造的な変化に適切に対処するため、ものづくり基盤技術の振興に関する施策の基本となる事項を定め、ものづくり基盤技術の振興に関する施策を総合的かつ計画的に推進することにより、ものづくり基盤技術の水準の維持及び向上を図り、もって国民経済の健全な発展に資することを目的とする。
- The purpose of this Act is to ensure the maintenance and improvement of the level of core manufacturing technology by providing for matters that serve as the basis of measures relating to the promotion of core manufacturing technology and by driving forward measures on the promotion of core manufacturing technology in a comprehensive and organized manner, in order to appropriately deal with the diverse and structural changes of the economy in recent years, in view of the important role to be played by core manufacturing technology in the national economy, thereby contributing to the sound development of the national economy.
- それぞれの物納による調達毎に、調達取決め書には契約の種類、機器及びその接合の複雑さにより変わり得る国内機関及びイーター機構それぞれの役割と責任が記される。調達取り決め書は、国内機関及びイーター機構により署名され、技術的作業範囲、品質保証要件、日程、また変更の財政的責任といった管理上の事柄、遅延や所定性能の未達成、合意された作業の完了に必要と見なされる他の全ての事柄を含む。
- For each in-kind procurement, a Procurement Arrangement document will set out the Domestic Agency’s and ITER Organization’s respective roles and responsibilities that can vary depending upon the type of contract, complexity of the component and its interfaces. The Procurement Arrangement will be signed by the Domestic Agency and the ITER Organization and will include technical scope of work, Quality Assurance requirements, schedules, administrative matters such as financial responsibilities for changes, delays and lack of performance, and all other matters deemed necessary to accomplish the agreed work.
- 最澄が東国へ下った際には、すでに道忠は没した後で教団は広智(生没年不明)が率いる状態であったが、後に天台座主となった円澄(771年 - 836年)や円仁(794年 - 864年)・安慧(794年 - 868年)らは、もともと道忠の弟子もしくは孫弟子(広智の弟子)であり、道忠との縁から最澄に入門したなど、道忠は初期の天台教団の中で、非常に重要な役割を果たしていた存在であった。
- When Saicho went down to Togoku, Dochu had already died and his sect had been led by Kochi (his date of birth and death unknown), but Encho (771 – 836) who later became Tendai-zasu (head priest of the Tendai sect), Ennin (794 – 864), Anne (794 – 868) and so on were originally the disciples of Dochu or the disciples of Kochi and they were apprenticed to Saicho through Dochu, which means that Dochu played a very important role in the early stage of the Tendai sect.
- そのため現在の台湾の教育・民生・軍事・経済の基盤は当時の日本によって建設されたものが基礎となっていると主張する意見(李登輝など)と、近代化の中の日本の役割を過大評価することは植民地統治の正当化と反発する意見、台湾は日本への農作物供給地として農業を中心に発展させられたため工業発展に遅れたと主張する意見、日本商人の搾取によって富が奪われたとする意見(図解台湾史、台湾歴史図説)も提示されている。
- Therefore, there are different opinions about the ruling by Japan as follows; one opinion is that the infrastructure of Taiwan, such as education, people's livelihood, military and economy, was based upon one built by Japan at that time (Teng-hui LEE and others) and other opposing opinions are that overestimating the role of Japan in modernization leads to a justification for colonial rule, Japan imposed an agriculture-centered policy to make Taiwan a supply source of agricultural products to Japan and it resulted in delaying industrial development and the wealth of Taiwan was deprived by Japanese merchants Taiwan (Illustrated History of Taiwan, Illustration of Taiwanese History).
- こ の法律は、貸金業が我が国の経済社会において果たす役割にかんがみ、貸金業を営む者について登録制度を実施し、その事業に対し必要な規制を行うとともに、 貸金業者の組織する団体を認可する制度を設け、その適正な活動を促進するほか、指定信用情報機関の制度を設けることにより、貸金業を営む者の業務の適正な 運営の確保及び資金需要者等の利益の保護を図るとともに、国民経済の適切な運営に資することを目的とする。
- The purpose of this Act shall be, in light of the role of the money lending business in Japan's economy and society, to implement a system for registration of persons who engage in the money lending business and to enforce the necessary regulations on their business, and also to establish a system for authorization of associations organized by money lenders and to promote proper business activities thereby, as well as to establish a system for designated credit bureaus, thereby ensuring the proper management of business operations performed by persons who engage in the money lending business, so as to protect the interests of persons Seeking funds, etc. and contribute to the proper management of the national economy.
- ただ日本を含めた諸外国の研究者は、一進会が大日本帝国の侵略の意図を見抜けず韓国を亡国へと導く役割を果たしたことは事実であるが、対等合併論自体は日本の朝鮮併合論(朝鮮が日本に従属し、主権を放棄する形で植民地となる。)とは明らかに異なり、寧ろ併合後の日本が一進会すらも用済みとして切捨て、植民地統治を開始したことを踏まえて、「一進会もまた犠牲者であり、必ずしも責められるべき点ばかりではなかった」とする同情的意見も強い。
- However, many researchers of other countries including Japan, have sympathetic views stating that, although it is true that the Iljinhoe group played a role making Korea a lost country without foreseeing the Empire of Japan's intension of invasion, their theory of equal merger was totally different from Japan's theory of Korean annexation (Korea comes under the rule of Japan to become a colony by relinquishing sovereign power), so considering Japan discarded the Iljinhoe after the group served their purpose, 'the Iljinhoe were also victims and should not be totally blamed'.
- 会社及び地域会社は、それぞれその事業を営むに当たつては、常に経営が適 正かつ効率的に行われるように配意し、国民生活に不可欠な電話の役務のあまねく日本全国における適切、公平かつ安定的な提供の確保に寄与するとともに、今 後の社会経済の進展に果たすべき電気通信の役割の重要性にかんがみ、電気通信技術に関する研究の推進及びその成果の普及を通じて我が国の電気通信の創意あ る向上発展に寄与し、もつて公共の福祉の増進に資するよう努めなければならない。
- The Company and the Regional Companies shall, in operating their own businesses, give due consideration to the maintenance of its proper and efficient management and shall contribute to the securement of appropriate, fair and stable provision of nationwide telephone services which are indispensable to the lives of people; additionally, the Company and the Regional Companies shall endeavor, in view of the importance of the role which telecommunications will play for the social and economical progress in the future, to contribute to the innovative advancement and development of telecommunications in Japan through the promotion of research and development concerning telecommunications technology and through dissemination of the results thereof, and thereby promote the public welfare.
- 公共施設等の整備等に関する事業は、国及び地方公共団体(これらに係る公共法人を含む。以下この条及び第十八条において同じ。)と民間事業者との適切な役割分担並びに財政資金の効率的使用の観点を踏まえつつ、行政の効率化又は国及び地方公共団体の財産の有効利用にも配慮し、当該事業により生ずる収益等をもってこれに要する費用を支弁することが可能である等の理由により民間事業者に行わせることが適切なものについては、できる限りその実施を民間事業者にゆだねるものとする。
- In implementing a project for the provision etc. of Public Facility etc., its implementation shall be entrusted to private business operators as much as possible, if the project is suitable for such entrustment. In deciding the suitability of entrusting such projects, consideration shall be given to factors such as: appropriate division of roles between the national government and local governments (including a Public Corporation pertaining to governments; hereinafter the same shall apply in this article and Article 18), on the one hand, and private business operators on the other hand; efficient use of public funds; improvement on efficiency of public administration, or efficient utilization of assets owned by the national and local governments, and; whether the income generated by the project will prove sufficient to pay the costs involved.
- 最終的に徳川家康による領国貨幣とも言うべき慶長小判慶長丁銀が全国統一により公鋳貨幣としての地位を築くことになるが、多額に上る慶長金銀の海外流出などにより地方まで充分に行き渡らなかったため通貨の全国統一を達成するには至らず、依然、各地銀山から発行される極印銀などの領国貨幣が並行して通用し、国内で不足気味の慶長金銀を補佐する役割を果たしていたため幕府も流通を黙認し、また諸国大名が、参勤交代のとき中央貨幣である慶長金銀と交換するための手段としても用いられた。
- Keicho koban (oval gold coin) and keicho chogin (oval silver coin), which can be considered as ryogoku kahei issued by Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, eventually established their position as an official currency cast by the government for the unification of the whole country, but were not made sufficiently available in the chiho (regions) because a large amount of Keicho gold and silver flowed out to foreign countries, failing in the nation-wide currency unification, and therefore, ryogoku kahei such as chiho hallmark silver issued by silver mines at various places, were still used in parallel, serving to fill the shortage of Keicho gold and silver, silently allowed to circulate, and used by daimyo (Japanese feudal lords) of various provinces also as a means to exchange with Keicho gold coins, the central currency at the time of Sankin-kotai (daimyo's alternate-year residence in Edo).
- 国内機関と事務局長の間で合意がなされた場合において、物納による調達においてイーター機構が直接的に技術管理することが必要となり得る。その場合、関係する国内機関は全ての技術的な管理活動をイーター機構に委任することに合意し、資金拠出/契約のための機関としてのみ機能する。この場合、国内機関と納入業者間で署名される契約には作業の監督、出来高払いの解除及び仕事の停止といった事柄の技術的な管理におけるイーター機構の役割を明記する。国内機関は活動を引き受ける上で必要な追加資金をイーター機構に補償する。
- In certain cases as agreed between a Domestic Agency and the Director General, an in-kind procurement may require direct technical control by the ITER Organization, wherein the involved Domestic Agency agrees to delegate all technical control activities to the ITER Organization and solely acts as a funding/contracting agency for the respective Party. In this case the contract signed between the Domestic Agency and the supplier shall specify the technical control role of the ITER Organization on matters such as overseeing the work, releasing progress payments and stopping work. The Domestic Agency shall compensate the ITER Organization for the additional resources needed in undertaking these activities.
- こ の法律は、司法を通じて権利利益が適切に実現されることその他の求められる役割を司法が十全に果たすために公正かつ適正で充実した手続の下で裁判が迅速に 行われることが不可欠であること、内外の社会経済情勢等の変化に伴い、裁判がより迅速に行われることについての国民の要請にこたえることが緊要となってい ること等にかんがみ、裁判の迅速化に関し、その趣旨、国の責務その他の基本となる事項を定めることにより、第一審の訴訟手続をはじめとする裁判所における 手続全体の一層の迅速化を図り、もって国民の期待にこたえる司法制度の実現に資することを目的とする。
- With regard to the expediting of trials, since it is essential to conduct trials expeditiously under fair, appropriate and adequate proceedings in order for rights and interests to be properly realized through the judiciary, and for all other roles required of the judiciary to be fulfilled, and in addition, in line with the changes in social and economic conditions both in Japan and abroad, since there is an urgent need to respond to requests from the people for trials to be conducted expeditiously, the objective of this Act shall be to further expedite the overall proceedings of the courts, including the litigation proceedings in the first instance by providing for the purpose, responsibility of the state and other basic matters, which accordingly will contribute to realizing a judicial system that responds to the expectations of the people.