弱: 1000 Terms and Phrases
- 弱
- little less than
- fewer than
- under
- weakness
- the weak
- frail
- 老弱
- infirmities of old age
- young and old
- all ages
- 羸弱
- weakness
- feebleness
- imbecility
- 懦弱
- apathetic
- lackadaisical
- spiritless
- gutless
- weak-willed
- unenterprising
- enervated
- effete
- physically weak
- feeble
- effeminate
- 貧弱
- poor
- meagre
- meager
- insubstantial
- poverty
- 文弱
- attraction to books or learning
- 病弱
- weak constitution
- invalid
- 弱る
- to weaken
- to be troubled
- to be downcast
- to be emaciated
- to be dejected
- to be perplexed
- to impair
- fold
- wither
- 弱み
- weakness
- shortcoming
- failing
- sore point
- 弱気
- timid
- weak-kneed
- fainthearted
- bearish (e.g. market)
- diffidence
- 弱音
- soft sound
- complaints
- Piano
- 弱火
- simmering
- low fire
- gentle heating
- 弱腰
- weak attitude
- weak attitude to
- 虚弱
- feebleness
- weakness
- imbecility
- infirmity
- frailty
- 胃弱
- dyspepsia
- indigestion
- weak digestion
- 弱い
- weak
- frail
- delicate
- tender
- unskilled
- weak (wine)
- feeble
- cold
- faint
- floppy
- infirm
- low
- milk and water
- piano
- soft
- vulnerable
- weak as water
- weakling
- weakly
- wishy-washy
- 減弱
- reduction
- weakening
- attenuation
- diminution
- diminishment
- lessening
- attenuate
- 孤弱
- young orphan
- being alone and weak with no place to go to
- 腰弱
- bad back
- spineless person
- 衰弱
- weakness
- debility
- breakdown
- prostration
- weaken
- debilitate
- marasmus
- attenuation
- decline
- wane
- waste
- debilitation
- 脆弱
- frail
- brittle
- fragility
- vulnerable
- fragile
- brashness
- frailty
- friable
- 柔弱
- weakness
- effeminacy
- enervation
- effete
- 情弱
- information illiterate
- people with inadequate access to information
- 色弱
- slight color-blindness
- slight colour-blindness
- dyschromatopsia
- color amblyopia
- color anomaly
- 年弱
- child born in last half of the year
- 堕弱
- apathetic
- lackadaisical
- spiritless
- gutless
- weak-willed
- unenterprising
- enervated
- effete
- physically weak
- feeble
- effeminate
- 足弱
- having weak legs
- slow walker
- 惰弱
- apathetic
- lackadaisical
- spiritless
- gutless
- weak-willed
- unenterprising
- enervated
- effete
- physically weak
- feeble
- effeminate
- 弱震
- mild earthquake
- Weak earthquake region
- 弱体
- weak (organization, organisation)
- 弱竹
- Simon bamboo (Pleioblastus simonii)
- any thin, but flexible bamboo
- 弱視
- amblyopia
- weak sight
- amblyopic
- low vision
- lazy eye
- diminished vision
- 弱虫
- coward
- weakling
- scaredy cat
- wimp
- sissy
- crybaby
- 弱味
- weakness
- shortcoming
- failing
- sore point
- 弱輩
- young person
- inexperienced person
- novice
- 弱点
- weak point
- weakness
- drawback
- shortcoming
- flaw
- foible
- underbelly
- 弱毒
- weak poison
- attenuation
- か弱い
- frail
- feeble
- fragile
- weak as a baby
- weak as a kitten
- gracile
- 弱法師
- Yoroboshi (The Beggar and His Saviour)
- 脆弱部
- fragile site
- vulnerable site
- 弱毒化
- attenuation
- attenuate
- 弱磁性
- feeble magnetism
- feebly-magnetic
- 病弱な
- invalid
- sickly
- wan
- weakly
- 貧弱な
- emaciated
- exiguous
- meager
- meagre
- miserable
- poor
- sparse
- 柔弱な
- effeminate
- limp
- milky
- 虚弱な
- delicate
- frail
- impotent
- infirm
- tender
- unable
- 弱める
- to weaken
- damp
- abridge
- allay
- attenuate
- bate
- enfeeble
- impair
- mute
- 弱まる
- to abate
- to weaken
- to be emaciated
- to be dejected
- to be perplexed
- ease
- lull
- slacken
- wane
- become weaker
- 弱結合
- weak coupling (physics)
- 弱気筋
- bearish traders
- bear interests
- 弱含み
- bearish (stock market)
- 弱音器
- damper
- mute (on musical instruments)
- Mute (music)
- 虚弱児
- physically weak or sickly child
- 心弱い
- tenderhearted
- faint of heart
- 脆弱性
- vulnerability
- vulnerable
- fragility
- fragile
- friability
- 大弱り
- extremely troubled
- very puzzled
- 手弱女
- graceful young woman
- sylph
- 弱酸性
- slight acidity
- weak acid
- weak-acidic
- Mildly acidic springs
- 弱年者
- youngster
- young and immature person
- 弱電器
- light electrical appliance
- 弱電線
- weak electrical current line (e.g. intercom)
- 災害弱者
- disaster challenged
- those weak in disaster
- 勇将弱卒
- there are no cowardly soldiers under a superior general
- 微弱電波
- low-power transmission
- weak signals
- 弱らせる
- debilitate
- overcome
- sap
- wilt
- 微弱陣痛
- hypotonic contractions (during labor (labour))
- uterine inertia
- weak labor
- weak labour
- slow labor
- slow labour
- 熱に弱い
- be weak against heat
- 弱り切る
- to faint
- to be exhausted
- 弱り込む
- to weaken
- to be at wits' end
- 弱気相場
- weak (bear(ish)) market
- bear market
- weak market
- 弱くする
- to turn down (heat, sound, etc.)
- emasculate
- make weak
- 強弱記号
- dynamics mark (music)
- dynamics marking
- 近交弱勢
- inbreeding depression
- 意志薄弱
- weak-willed
- lacking a purpose
- lacking will power to be patient, purposeful, or resolute
- 外交弱勢
- outbreeding depression
- 気の弱い
- timid
- faint of heart
- pusillanimous
- self-conscious
- sheepish
- timorous
- 気が弱い
- timid
- faint of heart
- 弱々しい
- frail
- slender
- feminine
- feeble
- faint
- limply
- mushy
- puny
- weak as a cat
- weak as a rat
- weak as water
- weakly
- 自殖弱勢
- inbreeding depression
- 交通弱者
- vulnerable road users
- mobility impaired people
- people with out public transport access
- 弱腰外交
- weak foreign policy
- weak-kneed diplomacy
- 神経衰弱
- neurasthenia
- nervous breakdown
- concentration (card game involving turning over face-down cards to find identical pairs)
- 精神薄弱
- mental retardation
- mentally retarded
- mental weakness
- mental deficiency
- 心神耗弱
- unsound mind
- legally unaccountable (e.g. due to mental illness, drugs, alcohol, etc.)
- diminished capacity
- diminished responsibility
- 酒に弱い
- weak-headed
- can't drink much
- can't hold one's liquor
- can't take one's drink
- easily gets drunk
- get drunk easily
- 情報弱者
- information illiterate
- people with inadequate access to information
- 軟弱路線
- weak-hearted approach
- soft line
- easier way (route)
- 薄志弱行
- infirm of purpose and lacking in decision
- 軟弱外交
- weak foreign policy
- weak-kneed diplomacy
- 軟弱地盤
- soft ground
- poor ground
- poor subsoil
- soft subsoil
- weak foundation
- 全身衰弱
- general prostration
- general debility
- 頭の弱い
- dim witted
- bird-brained
- dullard
- 弱弱しい
- frail
- slender
- feminine
- 弱肉強食
- The survival of the fittest
- the law of the jungle
- 弱保合い
- barely holding steady
- 社会的弱者
- socially disadvantaged people
- 弱導波近似
- weakly guiding approximation
- 抵抗減弱部
- locus minoris resistentiae
- ~には弱い
- have a soft [weak] spot [place] (in one's heart) for ~
- 貧弱にする
- beggar
- depauperate
- impoverish
- 弱肉強食
- survival of the fittest
- 弱腰になる
- draw in one's horns
- 衰弱させる
- debilitate
- depauperate
- 弱り果てる
- to be exhausted
- to be at a loss
- to be worn out
- to be helpless
- 弱音をはく
- to whine
- to make complaints
- to capitulate
- to say die
- to cry uncle
- sing small
- 弱音を吐く
- to whine
- to make complaints
- to capitulate
- to say die
- to cry uncle
- 数字に弱い
- not good with figures
- 精神薄弱児
- mentally-handicapped (retarded) child
- weak-minded child
- 心神耗弱者
- person of diminished capacity (e.g. drugs, alcohol, mental retardation, etc.)
- 精神薄弱者
- feeble-minded (weak-minded) person
- mentally deficient person
- ament
- 神経衰弱に。
- He began suffering from nervous breakdown.
- 弱断定的述語
- weak assertive predicate
- 製品の脆弱性
- product vulnerability
- 弱め界磁制御
- field-weakening control
- 軟弱地盤処理
- treatment of poor subsoil
- 最弱リンク説
- weakest link theory
- 弱アルカリ性
- weak alkaline
- Mildly alkaline springs
- 毛細管脆弱性
- capillary fragility
- 弱い相互作用
- weak interaction (physics)
- 語気を弱める
- to soften one's voice
- 弱毒ワクチン
- attenuated vaccine
- inactivated vaccine
- 目弱王とも。
- Prince Mayowa (眉輪王) was also written as 目弱王.
- アルコール弱視
- alcohol amblyopia
- 徒歩10分弱。
- Less than 10 minutes on foot
- 脆弱沿岸海域図
- map of sea area with vulnerable coastline
- 物理的な脆弱性
- physical vulnerability
- 管理上の脆弱性
- administrative vulnerability
- 弱毒化ワクチン
- attenuated vaccine
- 弱みを暴露する
- give oneself away
- 弱り目に祟り目
- misfortunes never come singly
- Misfortunes never come singly.
- It never rains but it pours.
- 弱みにつけこむ
- to take advantage of (someone's) weakness
- 弱みに付け込む
- to take advantage of (someone's) weakness
- 弱みにつけ込む
- to take advantage of (someone's) weakness
- 軟弱地盤改良工法
- soft ground stabilization
- preload
- 軟弱地盤安定工法
- soft ground-stabilization method
- 最弱リンクモデル
- weakest link model
- 熱帯低気圧(弱い)
- tropical depression
- 弱電源端打返し機能
- echo function with weak infeed end
- 勇将の下に弱卒なし
- there are no cowardly soldiers under a superior general
- 勇将の下に弱卒無し
- there are no cowardly soldiers under a superior general
- 脆弱X染色体症候群
- fragile X syndrome
- ~の弱みにつけこむ
- take advantage of ~
- 弱者には不幸も軽い
- God tempers the wind to the shorn lamb.
- 病弱で若くして他界。
- She was of delicate health and died young.
- 26歳以上が3割弱。
- Nearly 30% of the students were older than 26 years.
- 「御馬も弱って候。」
- Your horse also grew weak.
- ぜい弱な山岳の生態系
- fragile mountainous ecosystem
- 弱き者よ汝の名は女也
- Frailty, thy name is woman
- もともと病弱であった。
- He was born frail.
- 弱い者いじめ(をする)
- bully the weak
- 女は弱し然れど母は強し
- A mother is stronger than any other creature
- 硫酸塩泉(弱アルカリ性)
- Sulfate spring water (alkalescent)
- 弱体化した本庄熊谷氏当主
- The lord of the Honjo-line KUMAGAYA clan which was weakened.
- 沿岸海域環境脆弱性指標図
- Coastal Zone Environmental Sensitivity Index Map
- ウシ型弱毒結核菌ワクチン
- BCG
- Bacille Calmette-Guerin
- 強気をくじき弱きを助ける
- Side with the weak against the strong.
- 至弱をもって至強にあたる
- attacking strength by means of (with) weakness
- 掛軸は湿気や乾燥に弱い。
- Kakejiku is vulnerable to humidity and dryness.
- 一、仁に過ぐれば弱くなる。
- If you go too far into 'jin' (the terms of Confucianism referring to humanity with sympathy or compassion to others), you will become weak.
- インフラストラクチャの貧弱さ
- Poor infrastructures:
- 一見弱そうだが:負けていない
- give as good as one gets
- の不意を襲って~の弱みを握る
- catch ~ with one's pants down
- 30.弱または並の砂じんあらし。
- 30: A weak or ordinary-level sandstorm.
- 31.弱または並の砂じんあらし。
- 31: A weak or ordinary-level sandstorm.
- 32.弱または並の砂じんあらし。
- 32: A strong sandstorm:
- 社会的弱者などの地位向上のために
- affirmative action program
- 最後に砂糖を加えて弱い火で焼く。
- Finally, sugar is added and the processed paste is heated on low heat.
- 病弱で小心な人物として描かれる。
- He is portrayed as a sickly and timid person.
- 単純温泉(低張性弱アルカリ性温泉)
- The spring quality of Arashiyama Hot Spring is classified as a simple hot spring (hot spring with a hypotonic low alkaline level).
- 単純弱放射能泉(天然ラジウム温泉)
- It is a simple thermal, radioactive spring (natural radium spring).
- 夏の暑さに体力を奪われて衰弱した。
- She weakened as the heat of summer deprived of her physical strength.
- ただ、追放の理由としては弱すぎる。
- But this is too flimsy a reason for banishment.
- 弱法師(よろぼし) やつれた感じ。
- Yoroboshi: worn out look.
- 硫酸塩泉(低張性弱アルカリ性高温泉)
- Sulfate spring (hypotonic, alkalescent, and high temperature water)
- 区の南西部においては商業基盤が弱い。
- Business in the southwestern part of the ward is relatively weak.
- 喫煙者であるが酒は弱く下戸であった。
- He smoked, but he was not a heavy drinker and would become drunk easily.
- その後は病弱のため、公職から退いた。
- After that, he retired from an official position because of poor health.
- この事件以降、日本の政党政治は弱体化。
- After this affair, the party government in Japan was weakening.
- だが、この弱者連合はすぐに行き詰まる。
- However, this coalition of the weak soon had major difficulties.
- 茅葺き屋根の住居は火に弱い建物である。
- Thatched-roofed houses are highly combustible.
- 病弱な兄に代わり久我家の嫡男となった。
- On behalf of his unhealthy elder brother, he became the legitimate son of the Koga family.
- 長さは3寸7分(12cm弱)が標準的。
- The standard length is just under 12 cm.
- また日本酒のような弱酸性の環境を好む。
- And they prefer the weakly acidic environment like sake.
- たかすみ温泉:弱アルカリ性Na‐塩化物泉
- Takasumi Onsen Hot Spring: weak alkaline salt spring
- 五行の季節による強弱変化である王相死囚老
- Ososhishuro, the seasonal changes in the power of Gogyo (the cosmic dual forces (yin and yang) and the five elements (metal, wood, water, fire, and earth) in Chinese cosmology).
- この事によって政治的な立場が弱くなった。
- He was therefore in a politically weak position.
- 貞為は病弱であったため家督を貞興に譲った。
- Due to Sadatames' illness, he transferred the headship of the family to Sadaoki.
- しかし疱瘡を患うなど生来から病弱であった。
- However, he was constitutionally weak and contracted smallpox when he was a child.
- 執筆途中に、神経衰弱や胃病に苦しめられる。
- While writing, he suffered from nervous breakdown and stomach trouble.
- 生来蒲柳の質(つまり病弱)だったとされる。
- It is said that he was Horyu no Shitsu (poor in health) by nature
- 気候変動脆弱性統合モデル国際ワークショップ
- Workshop on the PACCLIM Integrated Model for Climate Change Vulnerability
- 井伊直政の長男、直勝は病弱だったといわれる。
- The eldest son of Naomasa II, Naokatsu was said to have been an unhealthy and sickly person.
- 増援軍の雑賀衆も白兵戦には弱くほぼ全滅した。
- Saiga shu (Ikko groups), which were reinforcement troops, were not good at close combat and totally wiped out.
- 気候変動により予想される影響及び脆弱性の評価
- projected impacts of climate change and vulnerability assessment
- 弱く消えてしまうようにシューシューと音を出す
- fizzle
- 健康上の理由、病弱も廃太子の理由となりうる。
- Health problems or weak constitution could also be a reason for disinheritance.
- 能楽協会には20名弱の役者が登録されている。
- About twenty performers are enrolled the Nohgaku Performers' Association.
- しょうゆ・酒・水を合わせ、弱火で煎じて作る。
- You should boil down soy sauce, sake and water together on a low flame.
- これらの要因は、連合軍の弱点となったと言える。
- These factors became the weakness of the allied force.
- 総構えの有岡城であったが内からの攻撃には弱い。
- Although Arioka-jo Castle was a sogamae castle, it was weak against attack from the inside.
- まだ立場の弱い新選組の事を考えての行動だった。
- Such actions were taken with Shinsen-gumi's position, still weak at the time, in consideration.
- 生来病弱で、3人の正室・側室は懐妊しなかった。
- Since Iesada was poor in health, three lawful wives and his one concubine, did not become pregnant.
- 大内氏はその勢力を大きく弱めていくことになる。
- That caused the Ouchi clan's power to diminish greatly.
- 個人心理のレベルでは、日本人は自我の形成が弱い。
- Japanese people have weak ego-strength at the level of individual psychology.
- その後、酒と睡眠薬の乱用も災いしてか身体が衰弱。
- After that, he became weak, which might be partly because he drank too much and took too many sleeping pills.
- しかし、九州探題としての勢力基盤は脆弱であった。
- However, the Isshiki clan lacked the basic military forces to carry out the Kyushu Tandai, so the power to rule was tenuous.
- 元瑞は病弱だったが父小石元俊に厳しく育てられた。
- Although Genzui was sickly, he was brought up strictly by his father.
- 子供の頃から病弱であり、しばしば病床に伏せった。
- Iemitsu had a weak constitution since childhood and often spent his time sick in bed.
- 将校達は「近衛は弱腰で役に立たない。」と述べた。
- They said 'Konoe is weak-kneed and useless.'
- 災害弱者に関連した施設に係る急傾斜地崩壊対策事業
- Steep slope failure prevention projects involving facilities for people vulnerable to disaster
- 病弱のため康平元年(1058年)に斎院を退いた。
- In 1058 she retired from her office due to her poor health.
- 忍者は老人や病人などの弱者に化けることも多かった。
- Ninja often disguised himself as a weak person such as an old person or a sick person.
- そのため、三好政権は内部構造が非常に脆弱であった。
- Therefore, the internal structure of the Miyoshi's government was very vulnerqable.
- これ以後、立憲政党政治は弱体化してゆくこととなる。
- After this incident, constitutional government began to debilitate.
- 長男ではあるが、病弱で長生きしないと思われていた。
- Although he was the first son, he was so frail that his parents thought that he could not live long.
- きつね色に焼いた肉を少量のワインなどと弱火で煮込む
- braise
- 南朝は北畠親房ら指導的人物を失って弱体化していた。
- The Southern Court was losing its power with the loss of leaders such as Chikafusa KITABATAKE.
- 逆に、九州説の弱点として上げられるのは次の点である。
- The following are vulnerabilities of the Kyushu theory.
- 逆に、畿内説の弱点として上げられるのは次の点である。
- Alternatively, the following are vulnerabilities of the Kinai region theory.
- 横波に弱く無事に往来出来る可能性は低いものであった。
- The possibility for the ship to complete a round trip was low because the ship could not handle beam sea well.
- 有力者の死が相次いだことで阿蘇氏は急速に弱体化する。
- Because of the deaths of such powerful figures, the Aso clan quickly lost its power.
- 既存の財閥では貧弱な化学産業を中心に発展していった。
- The development of the existing zaibatsu was promoted as revolving around the limited chemical industry.
- 大正2年(1913年)、強度の神経衰弱に悩まされる。
- In 1913, he suffered from extreme nervous breakdown.
- 1学年の人数は約1000人弱で大規模なクラスが多い。
- Each grade has little less than 1000 students, and there are many large scale classes.
- 鉄身伝説(将門はこめかみにだけ弱点があると言う伝説)
- Legends of Invulnerability (Legends that portray Masakado's only weakness as his temples)
- 当初、牢が貧弱で風雨にさらされたので、健康を害した。
- At first, his health was ruined by exposure to the wind and rain under the poor conditions of the prison.
- 木綿張は張力が強い大きく、絹張はやや張力が弱く細い。
- The one for cotton is thicker with high tensile strength, and the one for silk is thinner with somewhat lower tensile strength.
- 上方和事の、柔弱でやや滑稽味を帯びた立役をこう呼ぶ。
- It is a male role of a weak-willed but somewhat comical character in Kamigata wagoto (a soft style of acting in Kamigata [the Kyoto-Osaka area] Kabuki).
- また信長の政策により、仏教勢力の力が中央では弱まった。
- Also, as a result of Nobunaga's policies, the power exercised by the Buddhists weakened at the center of the country.
- 日本は山岳国であり、他国に比して地盤が弱い傾向がある。
- With Japan being mountainous, the ground tends to be less solid than that of other countries.
- これらは西南戦争を通じて薩軍が持っていた弱点でもある。
- These were the weaknesses of Satsu-gun in the Sainen War.
- 虫の音の弱りはてぬるとはかりを兼てはよそに聞にしものを
- The faint singing of an insect, which worries me thinking whether it might be dying, I would ask what to do if there were someone.
- 幅4ミリ弱の磁気テープに音声信号をデジタル記録する装置
- DAT digital audio tape
- 大きな特徴として一般的に腰が弱めで柔らかいものが多い。
- As a conspicuous feature, Hakata Udon is generally inelastic and soft.
- いきがりつっぱてみても、どこか甘さとひ弱さが同居する。
- He tries to act strong and defensive, but has weakness, too.
- その後は、都心回帰の傾向から通勤圏の拡大は弱まっている。
- Afterward, the expansion of the commutable area weakened due to the tendency of people to return to the city centers.
- その後ヤマト王権は対外指向が弱まり、内向性が強くなった。
- After that, the Yamato Kingdom became less foreign-orientated and more inward-looking.
- なお、貨物輸送のシェアは5%弱で低水準にとどまっている。
- Incidentally, the share of freight transportation has been remaining low level under 5%.
- 病弱で3歳時に大病した家光が家康の調薬によって快復した。
- Iemitsu, with his weak constitution, fell seriously ill at the age of three and recovered with Iyeyasu's medicine.
- 六、名将の下に弱卒なし、賢者能者を登用するに意を用いよ。
- 6, As there are no weak soldiers under a great commander, always have in mind to hire wise and able people.
- もう一度煮立ったら弱火にし、灰汁を取り1時間程度煮込む。
- Lower the flame after it boils again, skim off the scum, and stew for about an hour.
- 病弱だった近衛天皇は、久寿2年(1155年)7月に崩御。
- Emperor Konoe who was not in good health passed away in July 1155.
- 逆に病弱であった人物が子孫を残しえたかと言う疑問も残る。
- Even granted that he was constitutionally weak, it is, on the contrary, a large question why such a weak person was able to leave offspring.
- 列強への「宣戦布告」の際には「現在我が中国は積弱極まった。
- At the 'proclamation of war', Empress Dowager declared 'our country of China has been gradually weakened.
- こうした中、漱石は神経衰弱になり、妻とも約2ヶ月別居する。
- Under the circumstances, Soseki suffered from nervous breakdown, and lived separately from his wife for two months.
- だが、元々病弱であった弥蔵は間もなく病気で倒れて急逝した。
- However, Yazo died soon after since he was physically weak.
- 泰衡は既に逃亡しており、岡には五十人弱の郎従が残っていた。
- Yasuhira had already fled away, and a fewer than 50 vassals remained there.
- 1909年11月20日午後2時、弱冠20歳での死であった。
- She died at 2pm on November 20, 1909, at the age of mere 20.
- るり渓高原温泉:単純放射線温泉、低張性-弱アルカリ性-低温泉
- Rurikei River Valley Highland Hot Spring: simple radioactive hot spring; hypotonic, alkalescent and low temperature
- こうした土一揆の頻発は、幕府権力の弱体化をもたらしていった。
- The frequent occurrence of tsuchi-ikki undermined the power of the bakufu.
- 武士が薄化粧をしたり香を施すことは軟弱とは見なされなかった。
- Application of light makeup to the head and offered incense by the samurai in attendance was not viewed as a sign of weakness.
- 小新聞社の記者として勤務した後、徴兵されるが病弱で兵役免除。
- After working as a reporter for a small newspaper company, he was drafted into the Japanese Imperial Army but was made exempt from military service due to his poor health.
- しかし徳子は後白河の養女であり、最初からその立場は弱かった。
- However, Tokuko was Goshirakawa's adopted daughter and her position was weak from the beginning.
- しかし、保護者と頼んだ将軍足利義輝と幕府権力の脆弱性に失望。
- However, he was disappointed to learn of the vulnerability of the Shogun Yoshiteru ASHIKAGA--upon whom he relied as his protector--and his government authority.
- 病弱で江戸に帰れない、という消極的な理由により浪士組に参加。
- He fell ill and was unable to return to Edo due to weakness, so he joined the masterless warriors group by default.
- そこで元就は得意の謀略により大内氏内部の分裂・弱体化を謀る。
- Resorting to his favourite stratagem, Motonari contrived to divide and weaken the Ouchi clan.
- 更には新宮党事件を引き起こして尼子氏の弱体化を図るなどした。
- He also weakened the Amago clan by triggering the Shinguto Faction Incident.
- この観世座というマンモス座に頼り切った脆弱な構造が災いした。
- The fragile setup of the school, which had been fostered through its management style of relying too much on the large troupe, the Kanze-za troupe, produced a negative effect.
- 「腰が弱めで柔らかい」特徴に至った経緯には以下の諸説がある。
- There are various theories about the background of Hakata Udon acquiring the characteristics of 'inelastic and softness' as follows.
- また、内務大臣、府県知事などの監督権が強く、自治権は弱かった。
- In addition, the Minister of Home Affairs and prefectural governors had the strong right to supervise, while autonomy was not sufficiently granted.
- だが、院政期に入ると摂関家が弱体化して受領家司は減少していく。
- However, in the Insei period (period of the government by the retired Emperor), the Sekkan-ke weakened, which made the number of Zuryo Keishi decrease.
- 8代武田義統の時代には家督争いも加わりさらに弱体化が進行する。
- In addition, succession disputes arose in the era of the eighth head Yoshizumi TAKEDA and the clan's power further eroded.
- 息子は夭折していたり病弱だったりと、結局東宮にはなれなかった。
- Her sons died young or were weak from illness and could not become Togu (crown princes).
- 松陰の「下田踏海」への対応に弱っていた藩政府を更に驚愕させた。
- They exceedingly surprised the Choshu government, which did not know how to deal with Shoin's attempted stowaway at Shimoda.
- ただ、太平の世が続く中で関所の取り締まりは時代と共に弱まった。
- The sekisho's control loosened as people were enjoying the lasting peace and tranquility.
- ミンククジラでは霜降り程度が弱く、厳密にはほとんど存在しない。
- On minke whales, the meat of this portion is less markedly marbled, with no marbled portion existing in the strict sense.
- 寒さに弱いので冷蔵すると死んでしまい、却って商品価値が下がる。
- As they die because of their weakness to the cold when they are stored in the refrigerator, their commodity value further deteriorates.
- 天皇は狩に出かけた際、猪を射殺せない気弱な舎人を殺そうとした。
- When the Emperor went hunting, he saw a timid toneri (a servant) who could not shoot an arrow at a boar and decided to kill him.
- 乾燥した豆を事前に十分に水に漬けてもどし、弱火でゆっくり煮る。
- After being fully rehydrated, dried beans are simmered gently over low heat.
- また飛地が多く、地域としてのまとまりも後の県と比べると弱かった。
- Further, there were many enclaves and the cohesiveness of the region was weak compared to that of latter-day ken.
- 信蕃は檄を飛ばして武田遺臣900人弱をかき集め、小諸城に入った。
- Nobushige gathered nearly 900 surviving retainers of Takeda by sending out circulars, and entered Komoro-jo Castle.
- 義統との間に4人の子供を儲けるが、元来病弱な女性であったという。
- She had four children with her husband Yoshimune, but she is said to have been originally in poor health.
- しかし、彼女は体が弱く、実家の前田邸で過ごす事が多かったという。
- However, she was physically fragile and she often spent her time at home in the residence of the Maeda family.
- 出来物は次第に弱り始め、10日ほど経つと肛門から怪虫が出てきた。
- The boil gradually became weak and 10 days later, a grotesque worm came out of the anus of the patient.
- 「弱きを助け、強きを挫く」ためには一定の権限や立場が必要である。
- Certain authority or position is needed in order to 'side with the weak and crush the strong.'
- 府県会規則における府県会の権限は、小さく弱いものと評価されている。
- The authority of the Fuken-kai under the Fuken-kai rules is acclaimed to be small and weak.
- 戦争後、欧米列強各国は清の弱体化を見て取り、中国分割に乗り出した。
- After the war Western powers took the opportunity of weakening Qing to start divisions in China.
- ここで最終的に武家が優位に立ったが、幕府の財政軍事基盤は弱かった。
- Although it was at this point that the warrior clans finally reached the pinnacle of power, the bakufu's own financial and military power base was rather weak.
- るり渓フラワー温泉:単純弱放射線冷鉱泉、低張性-中性低張性-冷鉱泉
- Rurikei River Valley Flower Hot Spring: simple weak radioactive, cold mineral spring; hypotonic, neutral hypotonic and cold mineral spring
- 11月21日に、日本軍1万5千は清国1万3千弱に対して攻撃をする。
- On November 21, 15,000 Japanese troops attacked less than 13,000 Qing troops.
- しかし病弱であったため、延宝元年(1673年)に出家して療養した。
- Because of poor health, however, he entered into the priesthood to take medical treatment in 1673.
- 少年時代は、病弱でありながら、他方、いたずら好きの悪童でもあった。
- As a young boy he was a naughty brat though he was delicate.
- 長兄の松平資統が病弱だったため廃嫡となったことで世子に指名される。
- He was appointed to the heir since his eldest brother Tsukemune MATSUDAIRA was disinherited due to poor health.
- を全く考慮に入れていないところが最大の問題で、その点で根拠が弱い。
- The major problem is that (something) is not taken into consideration at all, and in this respect the grounds are weak.
- これは江戸急進派の顔を失わせる結果となり、その発言力を弱めさせた。
- This was a loss of face for the radical Tokyo faction and weakened their influence.
- 義持の嫡男・足利義量は病弱であり、5代将軍となって間もなく死去した。
- The legitimate son of Yoshimochi, Yoshikazu ASHIKAGA, had a weak construction and died soon after he became the 5th shogun.
- そのため和泉衆をその与力として付け、合わせて五千弱の兵力を編成した。
- Therefore, he added Izumi shu as the same side and composed less than 5,000 military force in total.
- - 空が黄褐色になって日光も弱まり,黄色い塵が物体表面に積もる状態。
- The sky looks yellowish brown, the strength of the sunlight is lessened, and yellow dust accumulates on the surface of materials slightly.
- しかし、激しい拷問で体が衰弱しており、12月22日、35歳で没した。
- However, his body had weakened because of the severe torturing, and he died on December 22, at the age of 35.
- この頃から厭世主義、神経衰弱 (精神疾患)に陥り始めたともいわれる。
- It is considered to be during this period that Soseki began to be pessimistic and suffer from nervous breakdown (psychiatric disorder).
- 大正2年(1913年)は、神経衰弱、胃潰瘍で6月ごろまで悩まされる。
- Until June 1913, he suffered from nervous breakdown and gastric ulcer.
- しかし生来から病弱の上、父や正室が死ぬという不幸も追いうちをかけた。
- However, he was born weak and he lost his father and legal wife successively.
- 著書に『私教類聚』『道弱和上纂』『刪定律令』などがあるとされている。
- It is believed that Makibi wrote 'Shikyo Ruijo', 'Dosen Wajosan' and 'Santei Ritsuryo Code'.
- 一般的には神経衰弱にかかっていたため病んでいるようなイメージがある。
- Generally, people think that he was a sick man because of his nervous breakdown.
- しかし、病弱のため、父の死後に弟に家督を譲り隠居、「佐兵衛」と改名。
- But after his father's death, he transferred the head of the family to his younger brother because of his sickliness and took a name Sahe when he retired.
- 材料選びは赤身が弱いものを小寄木(こよせぎ)、強いものを無垢にする。
- For material selection, those with less red color are used for koyosegi (small yosegi), and the strongly red-colored ones are used for muku (solid color).
- 父の後小松上皇により、病弱で子のいなかった称光天皇の後継者とされる。
- He was made the successor of Emperor Shoko, who was sickly and didn't have any children, by his father, the Retired Emperor Gokomatsu.
- 弱気な母の手紙を読み、熊野は故郷の遠江国に顔を出したいと宗盛に願う。
- Having read her weakened mother's letter, she asks Munemori to excuse her to visit her home in Totomi Province.
- この伊藤三弥の脱走は天誅組の脆弱さを示す一例としてしばしば引用される。
- This escape of Mitsuya ITO is often quoted as an example to show weakness of Tenchu-gumi.
- その内容はほぼ内閣職権を引き継いだが、内閣総理大臣の権限は弱められた。
- Although in terms of content the Naikaku-kansei largely continued along the same lines as those of its predecessor, the Naikaku-shokken, it did weaken the power and authority of the Prime Minister.
- 関白太政大臣となった頼忠だが、天皇との外戚関係がないことが弱味だった。
- Although Yoritada became Kanpaku Daijodaijin, his weak point was that he did not have a maternal relation to the emperor.
- 晩年は渋谷常盤松に居を移し、1971年88歳で肺炎と衰弱のため没した。
- In his later years, he moved to Tokiwamatsu, Shibuya Ward; he died of pneumonia and debilitation in 1971, at the age of 88.
- 流儀の地盤は東京と金沢で、能楽協会には20名弱の役者が登録されている。
- The school's bases are Tokyo and Kanazawa, and little less than 20 players are being registered with the Nohgaku Performers' Association.
- 聖武天皇は病弱で事件当時には非藤原氏系の安積親王しか男子がいなかった。
- Emperor Shomu was poor in health and had the only son Prince Asaka of the non-Fujiwara clan at the time of the incident.
- 高田の脱盟は江戸急進派の顔を失わせる結果となり、その発言力を弱めさせた。
- Their loss of Takata brought shame to the Edo radicals and weakened their influence.
- なお、解散時には定数373のうち142議席(全体の4割弱)を占めていた。
- At the time of dissolution, Kenkyukai occupied 142 seats out of 373 quota (roughly a little less than 40%).
- 賠償金の支給はまた中国の民衆に大きい負担になり、中国は更に貧弱になった。
- The payment of the reparations imposed a heavy burden on Chinese citizens, which pushed the nation into further poverty.
- このような久政の弱腰な外交姿勢に家臣たちの間に不満が募っていくのだった。
- Such a week-kneed diplomacy of Hisamasa fermented dissatisfaction among his retainers.
- しかし、国内の混乱はますます加速する一方で、以後次第に勢力を弱めていく。
- However, the disturbance within its province was increasingly accelerated, and the family gradually weakened its power after that.
- 甲斐国・信濃国では守護権力が弱体化し有力国人が割拠する状態となっていた。
- In Kai and Shinano Provinces, the power of shugo had been weakened and influential kokujin made their own territory their base.
- この改革は、特に弱体化されることを恐れた上級家臣を中心に反感が強かった。
- This reform provoked high-ranked vassals' antipathy in particular those who were afraid of being weakened.
- 兵農分離が進み、武家として存在していても弱小の場合、土豪(狭義)と言う。
- As the separation of farmers and samurai took place, weaker samurai families came to be called 'dogo' (narrow sense).
- 但し、美賀子は病弱であった事もあって、二度と子供を授かることは無かった。
- However, Mikako never had a child because she had poor health.
- 1898年には1年弱の期間、来日して日本正教会での修道司祭の任にあった。
- In 1898, he was sent to Japan as a priest in the Japanese Orthodox Church, staying there for less than a year.
- これによって徳川軍の強さは天下に響き、朝倉軍の脆弱さも浮き彫りになった。
- This proclaimed the strength of the Tokugawa army to the world and highlighted the vulnerability of the Asakura army.
- 明治3年(1870年)ごろから神経衰弱に陥り、極めて作品数が少なくなる。
- From around 1870, he suffered a mental breakdown and produced far fewer works.
- 液体墨の防腐剤は時間がたてば弱くなり、およそ2年程で腐ると言われている。
- The preservatives in liquid sumi deteriorate over time, and it is said that it decays in about two years.
- 歌垣における男女間の求愛関係も、言霊の強弱を通じて決定されることとなる。
- Similarly, a relationship between a man and woman coupled in an utagaki meeting was determined by the strength of each one's kotodama.
- 固形墨においても墨液においても、年月が経てば膠の成分が変質して弱くなる。
- Whether it's solid sumi or liquid sumi, the components of animal glue deteriorate over time.
- ラムネ (清涼飲料)と基本的に同じだが瓶の形状が異なり、炭酸はやや弱い。
- It is basically the same as lemonade (a kind of soft drink), but the bottle shape is different and the carbonation is lighter.
- これに加えて、義満は勢力が強すぎて統制が困難な有力守護大名の弱体化を図る。
- In addition to this, Yoshimitsu tried to weaken the powerful shugo daimyo that were hard to bring under control because they had become too powerful.
- 養信がその後亡くなったのは、生来病弱な上に、相次ぐ激務による疲れであろう。
- It is thought that Osanobu later died due to the fatigue endured in his endless exertions moving steadily from one project to another, in addition to his weak constitution.
- 家定は病弱だったうえ、もともと悪かった体調が将軍就任以後はさらに悪化した。
- Iesada had been in poor health since his childhood and his condition worsened considerably after his assumption of Shogun.
- 美男で女好きだったが気が弱く、仲間の隊士達と飲みに行くこともできなかった。
- He was handsome and ladies' man but so timid that he could not go out for a drink with other members.
- この時は病弱で長旅に耐えないことを理由に、弟の和気清麻呂に代行させている。
- At that time, however, she was unable to stand a long-distance travel because of her delicate health and asked her younger brother, WAKE no Kiyomaro, to receive the oracle by proxy.
- また、龍神の助けで平将門の弱点を見破り、将門を討ち取ることができたという。
- In addition, it is said that he managed to find a weak point of TAIRA no Masakado, thanks to the help of the dragon god and kill Masakado.
- 『隅田川 (能)』『弱法師』『歌占』『盛久』など能作においても優れていた。
- He was also excellent at writing Noh dramas such as 'Sumida-gawa River,' 'Yoroboshi,' 'Kasen' and 'Morihisa.'
- 醤油をくわえ極弱火で加熱し一時間煮、コンブの出汁と砂糖を加えさらに二時間。
- Soy sauce is added, and it is heated at an extremely low heat for one hour, and for additional two hours after kelp broth and sugar are added.
- 病弱で実子はなかったが、嫡妻として、夫の側室が生んだ大正天皇を養子とした。
- Empress Dowager Shoken was sickly and did not have a biological child, but as a lawful wife she adopted the child (Emperor Taisho) between her husband and his concubine.
- 玉の「緒」よ「絶え」なば絶えね「ながらへば」 しのぶることの「弱り」もぞする
- Tamano 'o' yo 'tae' nabataene 'nagaraheba' shinoburukoto no 'yowari' mozosuru (Let the 'cord' of my life be 'snapped' if it has to be; Were it 'prolonged,' it would 'fray' as I would not be able to hide this love any longer [In this poem, the 'o' refers to both a 'cord' and 'life,' 'tae' means to 'die out'])
- しかし、家重は虚弱体質であり、言語障害もあったため、後継として不安視された。
- However, Ieshige had a weak construction and a speech defect, and was questioned as a successor.
- 1889年に制定された内閣官制との大きな違いは内閣総理大臣権限の強弱である。
- The major difference from the Cabinet Organization Order established in 1889 is the strength of the Prime Minister's power.
- 後白河も自らの力の弱さを自覚していたからこそ、成親擁護に固執したと見られる。
- It is thought that Goshirakawa persisted to protect Narichika because he was also aware of his own weakness.
- 東アジア各国では、気象機関がそれぞれ「黄砂」の定義や強弱の基準を定めている。
- In each eastern Asian nation, the meteorology-related organization defines 'kosa' and specifies the strength levels of kosa.
- しかし、もともと財政基盤が脆弱だったうえ、橘氏の没落によって衰退していった。
- However, it grew weak because the financial base of Daigaku-besso was weak to start with and also because the Tachibana clan fell from power.
- 沙塵暴はさらに3級(弱)、2級(中)、1級(強)、0級(特強)に分類される。
- Shachenbao is further classified into class 3 (weak), class 2 (medium), class 1 (strong) and class 0 (especially strong).
- 「当時は雨の影響で地盤が弱くなっており、大きく陥没していたところもあった。」
- At that time, the solidity of the railway bed became loosened, and the railway mounds were caved in some portions.'
- 長兄で嫡子だった九鬼良隆が病弱のため廃嫡された後、久隆は良隆の養嗣子となる。
- After his eldest brother and legitimate son Yoshitaka KUKI was disinherited because of poor health, Hisataka became adopted heir of Yoshitaka.
- 水面の水面波が低く水深もそれほど深くないときは紋は微弱で山は位置を変えない。
- Low surface waves and limited water depth make only a subtle pattern and do not move ridges.
- また近年、渡来系弥生人のDNAとお酒に弱い人の遺伝子の関連性が調査されている。
- Also a relationship between genes from a person who cannot drink much alcohol and DNA of a Yayoi man who was an immigrant to ancient Japan has been researched in recent years.
- 冬が終わり春が近づくにつれ、シベリア気団は勢力が弱くなり、次第に北上していく。
- If the winter ends and the spring comes closer, Siberia air mass loses its strength and moves up to the north.
- 実朝の暗殺を幕府の混乱・弱体化と見た後鳥羽は、幕府打倒を計画するようになった。
- He saw the assassination of Sanetomo as disorder and weakening within the bakufu and planned to defeat it.
- 彼らは国人の推戴によってその地位が保たれたから、非常に弱い立場でしかなかった。
- As their position was maintained with support by kokujin, their standpoint was a very weak one.
- しかし成朝は病弱であったため千手観音像の制作途中で亡くなったと推定されている。
- It is supposed, however, that Seicho died before the completion of the statue of Senju Kannon because sources suggest he was sickly.
- 財政基盤の脆弱な知井村では広大な山林を対象とした事業の実施が困難であったこと。
- It was difficult for Chi Village, that had a weak financial base, to conduct business for the vast forest by itself.
- しかし、幼少時から病弱で、人前に出ることを極端に嫌う性格だったと言われている。
- However, it was said that Iesada's condition was sickly since his childhood; his character was such that he extremely disliked appearing in front of the public.
- 幕末の難局にも関わらず、家定は就任直後から後継問題が浮上するほど体が弱かった。
- Although Bakufu confronted with a difficult situation at the end of the Edo Period, Iesada had been in poor health, so the problem of successor appeared immediately following his assumption the Shogun position.
- 鍋を使う場合は、最初は強火で炊き、蓋がコトコトしてきたら10分ほど弱火で炊く。
- If using a pot, rice should be cooked over high heat at the beginning, and when the lid starts to rattle it should be cooked for about 10 minutes over low heat.
- 育成当時としては、耐冷性に優れる品種であったが、害虫に弱いなどの欠点もあった。
- At the time of development, it was eminently resistant against cool weather, but had a disadvantage of vulnerability to vermination.
- 滅びの文学である『平家物語』らしく運命に翻弄される俊寛の弱さが強調されている。
- This comes from the nature of 'Heike Monogatari' (The tale of the Heike) which is referred to as the literature of transience, and the weakness of Shunkan who was tossed about by the fate was emphasized.
- 天誅組は十津川郷士を募兵して1000人余の兵力になるが、装備は貧弱なものだった。
- The Tenchugumi recruited samurai from the Totsugawa area and had more than one thousand men under arms, but were poorly equipped.
- やがて帝も死に、予言は的中、国は乱れ、弟の燕王が太子の幼弱をいいことに謀反した。
- Then, the emperor died and his prediction came true that the country fell into a state of disorder, and Emperor's younger brother Eno rose in revolt seizing the chance that the crown prince was still an infant.
- 自らも夢で桐壺帝に叱責され眼病で気弱になった朱雀帝はついに源氏の召還を決意した。
- Emperor Suzaku, who was also reprimanded by Emperor Kiritsubo in his dreams, became timid due to eye trouble and finally decided to recall Genji.
- 室町幕府の征夷大将軍は有力守護大名の連合に擁立されており、その権力は弱体だった。
- The Shoguns of the Muromachi bakufu had been courting an alliance with the most powerful of the shugo daimyo, because the shogunate's power and authority was still weak.
- 加えて自身も幼少より病弱であったために、その面でも頼通に圧倒される事となった)。
- In addition, he had been sickly since his childhood and he was also overwhelmed by Yorimichi in this regard.
- その後、1902年(明治35年)には再び所要時間を短縮し、5時間弱の運転とした。
- Subsequently, the running time was shortened to about five hours in 1902.
- 類似ケースに「尼子十勇士」がある(但し、資料によって弱干のバラツキが見られる。)
- There is a similar case of 'ten brave warriors of the Amago clan' (there are some differences among documents).
- 病弱であった兄の権大納言一条経輔隠居の後を受け応永19年(1412年)元服家督。
- He took after his older brother, Tsunetsugu ICHIJO of Gon Dainagon (provisional chief councilor of state), who retired due to his being weak from illness, and took over the family estate when he underwent the Genpuku ceremony (Coming of Age Ceremony) in 1412.
- しかし義満が死去すると次第に将軍権力の弱体化、守護大名の台頭が顕著になって行く。
- However, following the death of Yoshimitsu, the Shogunate's power gradually weakened, leading to the rise to power of the Shugo Daimyo (Japanese territorial lord as provincial constable).
- しかしながら、沿岸調査副産物の一部(100トン弱)は生鮮品としても流通している。
- However, some of the byproducts of coastal scientific whaling (slightly less than 100 tons) are distributed as fresh products as well.
- 『弱虫クルッパー』Scooby-Dooシリーズのキャラクターデザインで名を馳せた。
- He became famous for designing the cartoon character of 'SCOOBY DOO, WHERE ARE YOU !'
- しかし、堡塁としては脆弱であり、立て篭もるには手狭で井戸等の設備も存在しなかった。
- However, Shiryokaku fort, which was too small to accommodate besieged armies and did not have facilities such as water wells, was vulnerable.
- 開拓使の発足当時、中央政府の財政基盤は弱く、北海道の全域を統治する余力はなかった。
- When the Hokkaido Development Commission was first inaugurated, the financial base of the central government was weak and could not afford to govern the entire Hokkaido.
- 将軍専制権力の確立を目指す義満は統制が困難だった有力守護大名の弱体化を狙っていた。
- At that time, Yoshimitsu wanted to make the shogunate an autocratic power, and thus he aimed to weaken major shugo clans, whom he had trouble to control.
- 平氏の実力の大きさが再認識されると同時に、後白河院政の脆弱さが露呈する形になった。
- As result, the power of the Taira clan had been reacknowledged while the vulnerability of Goshirakawa Cloistered government had been exposed.
- 室町幕府の将軍は守護大名の連合の上に成り立っており、その権力は弱体なものであった。
- The Muromachi bakufu's shogun was positioned atop an alliance of shugo daimyo (Japanese territorial lords), and his authority was weak.
- はじめ方光という長男がいたが、病弱であったために資廉が代わりに柳原家の世子となる。
- There was the first son called Hoko, but as he was in poor health, Sukekado became the heir of the Yanagiwara family.,
- 安永2年(1773年)に兄の牧野則成が病弱により廃嫡されたため、世嗣に指名される。
- Since his elder brother, Norishige MAKINO, was disinherited due to sickness in 1773, he was appointed as a successor.
- 京津線直通を10分間隔に増発すると再度のパターン修正が必要になるという弱点もある。
- Therefore, in order to shorten the interval of direct trains from the Keishin Line to ten minutes, another adjustment might be required on the part of the Tozai Line, which could be a problem.
- 兄の稲葉正貞が病弱だったため、享保10年(1725年)8月26日に世子に選ばれた。
- Because his elder brother Masasada INABA was sickly, he was chosen as the heir on October 2, 1725.
- 幼少時の家光は病弱で、吃音(きつおん)があり容姿も美麗とは言えなかったと言われる。
- Iemitsu was weak during his childhood, was apt to stammer and it is said that he was not very attractive.
- ただし、だからといって軟弱な人物ではなく、その生涯を戦陣の中で過ごした英雄である。
- However, this did not mean he was a weak person, as he was a hero who spent his life on the battlefield.
- つまり、秦漢以前の文を模範とし、唐宋以下の文を骨力がなく軟弱であるとして軽んじた。
- That is to say, he modeled the writings after those of the periods of Qin-Han or before, and he did not appreciated the styles of Tang-Sung or later periods, saying that they were weak.
- 翌月、彰義隊が上野で敗れた後、同誌に「強弱論」を掲載し、以下のように厳しく述べた。
- After shogitai (group of former Tokugawa retainers opposed to the Meiji government who fought in the Battle of Ueno) was defeated at Ueno in the following month, he announced 'Kyojakuron' (A theory of the strong and the weak) on that paper, severely saying as follows.
- この騒動の中で病弱だった高倉上皇は病になり、治承5年(1181年)正月に薨去する。
- Emperor Takakura, who was weak, got sick during this disturbance, he died in the New Year of 1181.
- そこでは弱者保護や平等といった観念は払拭されており、天の役割が大きく転換されている。
- In that case, conceptions of protection for the weak or equality were not included, and also the role of heaven was completely changed.
- しかし、次第に国際社会における弱肉強食を正当化するものだという認識が広がっていった。
- However, it was gradually recognized as the rule to justify principle that 'the best always win.'
- 斉は短期間で倒れたが、唐は弱体化して首都・長安周辺のみを治める地方政権へと凋落した。
- Although the Qi Dynasty fell in a short time, the Tang Dynasty was weakened and reduced to a local government which ran only Chang'an, the capital.
- この変色現象は、黄砂の粒子が太陽光の一部を遮蔽して弱め、残りを散乱することで起きる。
- These appearance-changing phenomena occur because kosa sand grains prevent the penetration of some of the sunlight, reducing the strength of the light, and scatter the remaining light.
- なおかつ江戸後期には伝統的な画派は勢力を弱め、特色を持った新興の画派が台頭していた。
- Besides, the traditional painting schools were losing their momentum and the new painting schools with distinctive characters were emerging in the late Edo period instead.
- しかしこの暴挙により百済復興軍は著しく弱体化し、唐・新羅軍の侵攻を招くことになった。
- However, because of this violent act, Paekche's revival army remarkably weakened and caused the Tang-Silla army to invade.
- 生産量は両漁業をあわせてゴンドウクジラ類300トン強、イルカ類1000トン弱である。
- The total amount of products from such whales and dolphins is slightly more than 300 tons of Gondo-kujira whales (pilot whale in English, whales with big heads) and slightly less than 1,000 tons of dolphins.
- 彼の妻は病弱だったため、彼女を人力車に乗せて横浜市の往来を行き来したと言われている。
- It is said that he transported his invalid wife in a jinrikisha through the streets of Yokohama.
- 能楽協会には10名弱が登録される程度であるが、京都・名古屋を中心として活躍している。
- Less than ten players are registered with the Nohgaku Performers' Association, and they are performing mainly in Kyoto and Nagoya.
- 百済の弱体化もあり、その勢力を維持できず新羅に勢力圏を明け渡した時期とも考えられる。
- Due to these reasons as well as weakening of Paekche, it seems to be this period when Yamato Dynasty could not maintain its momentum and gave its influence areas to Silla.
- 豪族の弱体化策として豪族に与えられていた部曲(かきべ)を廃止し、食封制度も改革した。
- In order to weaken Gozoku (local ruling family), he abolished Buqu (a serf) and also reformed the Jikifu system.
- 総勢約二万人弱の混成軍であったが、最も多くの派兵をおこなったのは日本とロシアであった。
- It was a mixed army consisting of slightly less than 20,000 soldiers, but Japan and Russia dispatched the most soldiers.
- しかし鎖国を西欧の植民地とならなかった要因とするには根拠が脆弱と言わざるを得なくなる。
- However, it is difficult to say whether or not this viewpoint can connect national isolation with the reason why Japan did not become a colony of West European countries.
- 幕末時で名家は30家弱を数えるが、その大部分は日野流藤原氏および観修寺流藤原氏の諸家。
- At the end of Edo period, there were a little less than thirty Meike and most of them were families of the Hino line of the Fujiwara clan and the Kajuji line of the Fujiwara clan.
- 更に善光寺平を手中に収めようとする村上氏との対立もあり、以後高梨氏は弱体化していった。
- The conflict with the Murakami clan, which intended to take possession of Zenkojidaira, took place, and the Takanashi clan was thus destabilized.
- 室町期には守護による一円支配(守護領国制)が強まっていき、名主の権限は弱まっていった。
- During the Muromachi period, shugo (military governors of provinces) gradually established control over different regions (known as shugo ryogoku system), thereby weakening the authority of myoshu.
- その年の暮れ、虚子の勧めで精神衰弱を和らげるため処女作になる「吾輩は猫である」を執筆。
- At the end of the year, he started writing 'Wagahai wa neko dearu,' his maiden work as a professional writer in response to a recommendation of Kyoshi as a remedy for his nervous breakdown.
- その面長で端整な顔立ちは、几帳面で消化器系が弱かったという養信の人物像を彷彿とさせる。
- It is thought, based on his oval shaped, graceful face, that Osanobu was a fastidious individual with a somewhat weak digestive tract.
- ところが、細川頼之の幕府内での権力に陰りが見え、頼之を頼る正儀の立場も弱くなっていく。
- However, the authority of Yoriyuki HOSOKAWA within the bakufu began to decline, and a position of Masanori relying on Yoriyuki was also weakened.
- 秀次とその子をほぼ殺し尽くしたことは、数少ない豊臣家の親族をさらに弱める結果となった。
- The massacre of Hidetsugu and his children resulted in making the small Toyotomi family much weaker.
- 病弱な将軍・家定の後継問題では紀州藩主の徳川慶福を擁立して第14代将軍徳川家茂とした。
- Regarding the issue of succession to Shogun Iesada, who was in poor health, Naosuke supported Yoshitomi TOKUGAWA, lord of the Kishu Domain, and had him become the 14th shogun, Iemochi TOKUGAWA.
- 体は弱い方だったが、人一倍衛生を重んじ、食物に気をつけて養生したので長命を得たという。
- It is said that although he was rather delicate in health, he took care of himself by extremely valuing the hygiene and paying attention to what he ate, he enjoyed a long life.
- 義家の死後、家督を継いだ源義忠が源義光の策謀で暗殺されると河内源氏の勢力は弱体化する。
- After Yoshiie's death, MINAMOTO no Yoshitada, who succeeded the reign of the family, was assassinated by machinations of MINAMOTO no Yoshimitsu, which led to the weakening of the power of Kawachi-Genji.
- しかし、伏見宮を相続する予定だった弟宮邦芳(くにか)王が病弱のため、伏見宮に復帰した。
- However, because his younger brother Prince Kunika, who was planned to succeed Fushiminomiya, was poor in health, he returned to Fushiminomiya.
- 弱った体で大和を目指して、当芸・杖衝坂・尾津・三重村(岐阜南部~三重北部)と進んで行く。
- Growing feeble, he headed for Yamato and moved toward Tagi, the Tsuetsuki pass, Otsu and the village of Mie (in the south of present-day Gifu Prefecture and the north of present-day Mie Prefecture).
- 旧来の荘園体制や室町幕府の制度をそのまま引き継いでしまったため、極めて脆弱なものだった。
- Because the Miyoshi government succeeded the previous shoen (manor) system and the system of the Muromachi bakufu, their economic structure was extremely vulnerable.
- 右院の決定事項は正院の裁決事項として位置づけられるなど、正院に比してその権限は弱かった。
- Its power was weaker than that of the Seiin as its resolutions were recognized by the latter as matters to be decided.
- このため、藩政においても財政基盤の脆弱さから人夫の徴発さえままならず、財政は苦しかった。
- Due to this spread of territory, the financial basis of its administration was fragile, it was hard to secure sufficient labor, and the domain was in financial difficulty.
- 一時破竹の勢いを示すも、笠置山の戦いにおける官軍敗戦の報に部下は四散し、桜山軍は弱体化。
- At one point, his troops showed superiority that no enemy could withstand against them, although once his troops heard the news about the defeat of the Imperial army in the battle of Mt. Kasagi, Sakurayama troops scattered and eventually the troops were weakened.
- この法要は鎌倉の頼朝と京の源義経が対立する中で、三千人弱の主要な御家人を集めて営まれた。
- This ceremony, which almost 3,000 gokenin attended, was held with the relationship between Yoritomo in Kamakura and Yoshitsune (another of Yoritomo's brothers) in Kyoto deteriorated.
- 近世後期に至り領主権力が弱体化すると、幕藩領主は庄屋・名主の惣代機能を否定しようと試みた。
- In the late modern times, when the power of the feudal lords waned, a lord of the shogunate system tried to deny the Soudaikinou (a function of village residents' representative) function of a Shoya and Nanushi.
- ただし増補があったとするには、現行の125段本以外の本がほぼ確認できないという弱みがある。
- The assumption of the later addition of chapters is, however, questionable, as no manuscript with more than 125 chapters has been confirmed.
- また、財産基盤が貧弱であった堂上貴族は旧堂上華族保護資金令により、国庫からの援助を受けた。
- And some kazoku from Toshoke (high court nobles) having trouble with financial bases were given financial helps from the national treasury by the Decree for the Trust for Protecting the former Tosho kazoku.
- 敦煌市から河西回廊での砂塵嵐の日数を調べた統計では、春の3ヶ月間に年間の5割弱が集中する。
- According to statistical data about the number of days when a sandstorm was generated in the area from Dunhuang City to Hexi Corridor, slightly less than 50 percent of the occurrences were concentrated in the three months of spring.
- 大部分は一時強勢を誇っても内部分裂等で弱体化し、個別に撃破されるケースがほとんどであった。
- Even if ikki once boasted great power, most ikki were weakened by internal factionalization or the like, which caused most ikki to be defeated on an individual basis.
- 翌永和2年(1376年)、父の師義が死去すると病弱であることを理由に家督の継承を辞退した。
- When his father Moroyoshi died in 1376, he refrained to succeed the family estate because he was feeble.
- 当時の松平氏は弱小であり、広忠は臣従していた今川氏に竹千代を人質として差し出す事となった。
- As the Matsudaira clan at that time was small and weak, Hirotada decided that Takechiyo should be placed as a hostage in the custody of the Imagawa family, Hirotada's master family.
- 隙のない印象の政宗であるが、酒にだけは滅法弱く、酔って失敗した逸話がいくつか残されている。
- Masamune gives impression as a person with no unguarded moment, but he could not keep control only of his drinking habit, and left some stories regarding his failures under the influence of alcohol.
- 景虎は元服した同年、病弱な晴景を侮り反乱を起こした越後の豪族を討伐することで初陣を飾った。
- In the same year, on attaining manhood, Kagetora won a victory in his first campaign for subduing local ruling families in Echigo Province who had rebelled against the sickly Harukage.
- このため、花見の宴会でサクラの木を折る観光客の被害によってサクラが弱ってしまうことが多い。
- Cherry trees are often weakened when visitors break off twigs and branches at flower viewing parties.
- だが、病弱で血を吐く病にかかっていたとされ、長久元年にわずか20歳の若さで病没してしまった。
- However, he is understood to have been in delicate health and affected by a disease of vomiting blood, and died young at the age of 20 in 1041.
- だが、後に弟の朽木稙綱_(土浦藩主)が大名に取り立てられたために宗家としての地位は弱まった。
- However, since his brother Tanetsuna KUTSUKI (the lord of the Tsuchiura Domain) was appointed as daimyo, his status as Soke (the head family or house) was weakened.
- また、たとえ事実であったとしてもそれは家格の高さを示す事こそあれ、軟弱さの象徴とは言い難い。
- Even if it is true, it indicates nothing more than his high social standing and cannot be seen as a symbol of his weakness.
- 実用後装ライフル銃としては世界初のものだが、薬莢は紙製で発射ガスの漏れがひどく威力は弱かった。
- This was the first practically used breech-loading rifle in the world, but it was not powerful because the cartridge used with this rifle was made from paper that allowed a significant amount of gas to escape when the rifle was fired.
- 以後八ヶ国連合軍が北京を占領する8月14日までのおよそ二ヶ月弱、籠城を余儀なくされるのである。
- They were besieged for about two months before the Eight-Nation Alliance force occupied Beijing on August 14.
- これに違反すれば厳しい処罰があったが、生活困窮者や弱者の就業を目的とした幕府の政策でもあった。
- The bakufu severely punished monouri who violated the license, and also treated monouri as measures for providing jobs to the poor and the weak.
- この時期は将軍が病弱・幼年ということもあり、間部詮房や朱子学者である新井白石が政治を主宰した。
- In this period Akifusa MANABE and a Neo-Confucian scholar Hakuseki ARAI led the government because the shogun was weak and immature.
- 大きな財政負担を与えることで弱体化させ江戸幕府に対して武力反抗できないようにする政策を執った。
- The Edo bakufu aimed to weaken the domains by placing them under large financial burdens and not letting them revolt against the bakufu.
- また、梅雨前線が、勢力が弱まった台風や温帯低気圧とともに北上して一気に梅雨が明けることがある。
- In certain cases, the baiu front comes up to north together with a typhoon or tropical cyclone which has lost its strength and the baiu ends all of a sudden.
- 足利氏の一門である今川氏でさえ、これまで大功のあった今川貞世が処罰され、勢力を弱められている。
- Even the power of the Imagawa clan, which was a family of the Ashikaga clan, was weakened by the punishment of Sadayo IMAGAWA, in spite of his great achievements in the past.
- 父の師輔は既になく伯父の藤原実頼が関白太政大臣となったが、天皇との外戚関係がなく力が弱かった。
- His father, Morosuke, was already gone, and his uncle, FUJIWARA no Saneyori, became the Kanpaku Daijo-daijin (chief advisor to the emperor and grand minister) but since he did not have any maternal relation with the emperor, his political power remained weak.
- 寛文10年(1670年)叙任したが、延宝6年(1678年)9月13日に病弱を理由に廃嫡された。
- He was appointed to Jugoinoge in 1670, but was disowned by the family on September 13, 1678, due to his physical weakness.
- 為義は息子たちと共に東国での再挙を図るが、老体であり気弱になり、出家して降伏することに決めた。
- Tameyoshi initially planned to fight another battle alongside his sons, this time in the Kanto, but having grown both old and fainthearted, he decided to enter the Buddhist priesthood and surrender.
- また蒸米は冷ましきってから弱く仕掛けるなど、発酵が進みすぎないようにいろいろな工夫がなされた。
- Also, after the rice must cools it is gently worked etc and various techniques are used to ensure that fermentation is not too rapid.
- 彼女が健康であることは、病弱な嘉仁親王(大正天皇)の妃となる大きな決め手にもなったようである。
- As the administrators of the Imperial Household Ministry (currently, Imperial Household Agency) were nominating potential princesses for the sickly Imperial Prince Yoshihito (Later, the Emperor Taisho), the healthy appearance of the Empress Teimei became the most distinctly important advantage for choosing her.
- 宮内府は、宮内府長官の下、1官房3職3寮と京都事務所が置かれ、職員数も1,500人弱となった。
- Kunaifu had one Secretariat, three offices, three bureaus and Kyoto Office under the Grand Steward of Kunaifu, and the number of employees was reduced to a little under 1,500.
- 幼弱の徳川家綱に代わり、幕政を補佐したのが彼の叔父に当たる会津藩主保科正之や酒井忠清等であった。
- In the place of immature Ietsuna TOKUGAWA, his uncles such as the lord of the Aizu Domain Masayuki HOSHINA and Tadakiyo SAKAI took charge of the political affaires to assist the shogunate government.
- 秀吉は文禄・慶長の役を実行したが、その最中に死去し、後継者問題も抱えていた豊臣政権は弱体化した。
- Hideyoshi died while the Bunroku-Keicho War he started continued, and the Toyotomi government became weakened because there was a problem of who should succeed his position.
- 「上流は流れが速い、下流は流れが弱い」と言って、最初に中流に潜って身を清めた時に二神が生まれた。
- When he first dove into the middle stream to purify his body, saying, 'The upper stream flows too swift and down stream too weak,' two gods came into being.
- 先天的に片足に障害を持っており、相続関係の資料から千家内での立場が弱かった事実も確認されている。
- He had a congenital disability in one leg, and according to documents related to inheritance, it is confirmed that his position in the Sen family was weak.
- 晩年の作『金色夜叉』の粉本として、バーサ・クレイの『女より弱きもの』が堀啓子によって指摘された。
- Keiko HORI pointed out that Koyo modeled his work in his later years 'Konjiki Yasha' on 'Weaker Than a Woman' by Bertha M. Clay.
- 宗盛の精神的弱さとも言えるが、清盛と後白河の対立の中で苦境に陥ったことも理由の一つと推測される。
- This may have been due to Munemori's mental weakness; however, it is also thought that another reason could be the difficult position in which he was placed in the conflict between Kiyomori and Goshirakawa.
- そのため、本家の領地は増えたものの姉小路氏を支援する勢力は減り、結果的に勢力を弱めることになる。
- Because of that, the more territories the head family of the Anegakoji clan took over, the lesser their support, and the Anegakoji clan's power weakened as a result.
- 病弱だったといわれる長男・慶篤の後見を務め、夫の遺志であった慶喜の将軍擁立に尽力したと言われる。
- It is said that she was in charge of being a guardian of her first son, Yoshiatsu who seemed in poor health; She made great efforts to help Yoshinobu to become Shogun, which was also her husband's will.
- (注以下弱い強調<通常は斜体で表示される>でしめした部分は、謡曲本文(ほんもん)の引用である。)
- (note: the text shown below in bold is quoted from Yokyoku [Noh song].)
- 水は火に、火は金に、金は木に、木は土に、土は水に影響を与え、弱めるということが「五行相剋」である。
- Gogyo Sokoku' expresses the weakening influence elements have on each other, in that water influences and weakens fire, as fire does metal, metal does wood, and wood does earth.
- 一方、病弱であった将軍家定に子がなかったため、将軍の継嗣を誰にするかについても国内世論が二分した。
- Meanwhile, public opinion was divided in two about the next shogun because Shogun Iesada was in poor health and had no children.
- 郵便創業の立役者であったのは「紳士遊覧団」として日本に留学経験のあった弱冠30歳の洪英植であった。
- Hong Young Shik, who had studied in Japan as a member of the Courtiers' Observation Mission and only 30 years old at that time, was the central figure in establishment of postal service.
- 細川勝元は3度にわたり計23年間も管領職を歴任し、山名宗全(持豊)と手を結び畠山氏を弱体化させた。
- Katsumoto HOSOKAWA successively took the post of kanrei for 3 times, total of 23 years, and weakened the Hatakeyama clan linking up with Sozen (Mochitoyo) YAMANA.
- 若狭・丹後地方は守護の武田氏と旧守護の一色氏が抗争をつづけたものの共に内紛により弱体化していった。
- In the Wakasa and Tanba regions, conflicts between the Takeda clan and Isshiki clan who was a former shugo continued but both clans weakened due to their internal disputes.
- 理由は利久に実子がなく、病弱のため「武者道少御無沙汰」の状態にあったからだという(村井重頼覚書)。
- It is said that the reason was that Toshihisa had no child of his own, and that because he had a sickly constitution, he was in the situation that 'it is rather a long time since he served as a musha (warrior) last' (Memoranda of Shigeyori MURAI).
- 弱腰と見られがちな従属という形も領国を守る手であり、外交の分野では成功を収めたのではないだろうか。
- Subordination, often regarded as a sign of weakness, may have been a means to protect his territory, and Hisamasa seems to have succeeded in the field of diplomacy.
- 家族に離婚暦を持つ風俗業の母を持ち、家庭も性格も荒んでいるが、人(弱者)をほうっておけない熱血漢。
- He has a divorced mother who works in the sex trade and although emotionally disturbed with the dysfunctional home environment, he is a hot-blooded boy who always stands up for the weak.
- 三杯酢より酢の味やクセが弱く、また出汁のうまみが加わるため、淡白な魚介類などの和え物に用いられる。
- With a good flavor of soup stock as well as less vinegar and milder taste, tosazu is used for aemono (sliced fish, shellfish and/or vegetables mixed with a sauce such as miso or vinegar) with bland seafood.
- 大根は消化を助ける酵素を含むため、飲み過ぎなどで胃腸が弱り目のときにもおいしく食べることができる。
- Since daikon radish contains enzymes that help digestion, you can enjoy mizore nabe even when your stomach is weak after drinking too much alcohol.
- しかしながら、元来病弱であり、院政開始後2年足らずの天福2年(1234年)に23歳で崩御している。
- However he was, fundamentally speaking, weak, he died when he was twenty three years old in 1234, just two years after the cloistered government started.
- 彼の経歴を考えると、平家に弱年より仕えていることから父である季遠も平家の御家人であった可能性が高い。
- Taking into consideration the fact that he had been serving the Taira family since he was young, his father Sueto was probably gokenin of the Taira family, too.
- 明治時代以降に鉄道が敷設されたときに亀ノ瀬トンネルが掘られたが、軟弱地盤のため、崩壊して放棄された。
- When a railroad was constructed after the Meiji period, Kamenose tunnel was built, but the tunnel caved in due to the soft ground, and the railroad had to be abandoned.
- 在京期間のほうが長くなったこともあり、周辺諸国からの圧力、有力国人の離反などが相次いで勢力を弱める。
- Because the clan's army stayed for long in Kyoto, the clan's power declined due to pressure exerted by neighboring provinces and the successive alienation of influential local samurai.
- しかし三好政権の正当性が弱かったために周辺豪族の反発を招き、結局4年で足利義輝に屈服することとなる。
- Because the legitimacy of the government by the Miyoshi clan was low, reactions by gozoku in the vicinity were prompted and it yielded to Yoshiteru ASHIKAGA after four years.
- 中央情勢に左右されやすく、また弱小の御家人では関東近隣での生き残りが難しいと考えたためと推測される。
- Tsunetaka might have tried to avoid difficulties of surviving in Kanto region as a small gokenin (an immediate vassal of the shogunate in the Kamakura and Muromachi through Edo periods), under a direct influence of the central government.
- これに危機感をもった典信は、漢画の力強い描線を復活させることにより弱体化した狩野派の再建を目指した。
- Sensing a crisis, Michinobu strived to rejuvenate the debilitated Kano school by restoring the strong brushing line of Chinese-style painting.
- また前田黙鳳は不便な出版事情にあって貧弱な法帖出版から出発して、古典資料の普及にその半生を費やした。
- Starting with shabby publications of hojo (copybooks printed from the works of old masters of calligraphy) in an inconvenient publishing situation, Mokuho MAEDA used the latter half of his life to make classic calligraphic materials more easily available.
- 戦国時代 (日本)末期には戦国大名となり将軍家足利氏の弱体化に伴って関東に台頭した後北条氏と対峙した。
- In the late Sengoku period (of Japan), the Utsunomiya clan became daimyo (Japanese feudal lord) and confronted the Gohojo clan emerging in the Kanto region as the shogun family, the Ashikaga clan was weakened.
- 20世紀末から世界的に増加しているテロリズムに対しても、新幹線は脆弱ではないか、との指摘もされている。
- It is also pointed out that the Shinkansen lines might be vulnerable to the terrorism increasing globally since the end of the 20th century.
- - 日本の鉄道は、列車本数や輸送量の多さに対して、線路や駅設備などのインフラストラクチャが貧弱である。
- Railways in Japan have poor infrastructures on lines and in station facilities for large number of trains and transportation volume.
- 初代藩主の一重には嗣子がなく、しかもそのために最初に養嗣子として迎えていた青木正重は病弱で廃嫡された。
- Kazushige, the first lord of the domain, did not have an heir, and Masashige AOKI, who was adopted to be the heir, was of poor health and was not considered.
- 天正14年(1586年)、細川忠利(幼名・光千代)が生まれたが、病弱のため、珠は日頃から心配していた。
- In 1586, Tadatoshi HOSOKAWA (his childhood name was Mitsuchiyo) was born and Tama always worried about his poor health.
- 家綱自身は生まれつき体が弱く病弱で、30半ばに至っても男子がなかったため将軍継嗣問題が憂慮されていた。
- As Ietsuna had bean physically weak since birth and even in his mid-thirties had no son, there was great concern over the issue of a Shogunal heir.
- こうした度重なる転封によって元々病弱であった信吉は体調を崩し、篠山移封の翌年に京都の藩邸にて病死した。
- With these several transfers, Nobuyoshi, who had a weak constitution, became ill and died in his residence in Kyoto in the next year of being transferred to Shinoyama.
- 大きいほど高価になり、1斤(600g弱)当たりの頭数で、十頭鮑(乾燥品1つの重量が60g)などと呼ぶ。
- The larger a piece of ganbao is, the more expensive it is; one batch of ganbao of a little less than 600g is called 'ten abalone' (one dried product weighs 60g).
- 『関戸本古今集』系統は、『高野切』の書風より抑揚、強弱、軽重等の変化、そして自由さを増した書風である。
- The 'Sekidobon kokinshu' lineage, in comparison to those of the 'Koya-gire,' has more variations in inflection, strongness and weakness, and lightness and heaviness, and freedom.
- もっとも、貴族院議員の性質上、再選を目指す必要がない議員も多く、大半の場合、院内会派の拘束力は弱かった。
- As most Kizokuin councilors did not need to worry about re-election, the bond between the members within the Innai groups was weak.
- 金閣寺は、それが人間の作品であるにもかかわらず、その前における人間の行いや感情は汚さ、弱さに溢れていた。
- Although the Kinkaku-ji Temple itself was a human work, the behavior and feelings of mankind before it were full of sordidness and weakness.
- その後女三宮は無事男子(薫)を出産したもののすっかり弱り切り、心配して密かに訪れた朱雀帝に出家を願った。
- After that, Onna san no miya gave birth to a baby boy (Kaoru) without trouble, but became drastically weak and pleaded with Suzakutei, who was concerned and privately visited her, to allow her to enter the priesthood,.
- 冷泉天皇にはまだ子がなく、また病弱(精神の病に罹っていた)でもあったため早急に東宮を定めることになった。
- Emperor Reizei had no child at the time, and was in poor health (suffering mental illness), so the Crown Prince had to be promptly appointed.
- 朝に弱く、夜になると調子が出てきて、撮影が毎日深夜まで続くため、「深作組=深夜作業組の略」とも言われた。
- Fukasaku was not a morning person, feeling better at night, and because filming continued until early hours, it was said that the 'Fuka-saku group' stood for 'Shinya-Sagyo group' ('late night work').
- これは穀物が秋に枯れて春に再生する、または太陽が冬に力が弱まり春に復活する様子を表したものであるとする。
- This story represents grain withering in the autumn and reviving in spring; or the Sun weakening in winter and reviving in the spring.
- 父家宣の死去により、弱冠四歳で将軍に就いた家継にとって、側用人の間部詮房は父のような存在であったという。
- For Ietsugu whose father died early and became the shogun when he was only four, the sobayonin Akifusa MANABE was like his father.
- 『保暦間記』では高時は病弱であったとされ、『金沢文庫古文書』には身内から見た高時の人物像が記されている。
- 'Horyakukanki' describes that Takatoki was in poor health and 'Kanazawa Library Ancient Documents' describes personality of Takatoki seen by his family.
- 一方、小早川氏の本家・沼田小早川氏の当主であった小早川繁平は若年で病弱な上、眼病により盲目となっていた。
- On the other hand, Shigehira KOBAYAKAWA, who was the head of the Numata-Kobayakawa clan, which was the head family of the Kobayakawa clan, was young, sickly, and blind from an eye disease.
- コーヒーの香り自体が熱に対して非常に弱く揮発しやすい(特に焙煎感の消失が著しい)デリケートなものである。
- The flavor of coffee is delicate in that it is considerably vulnerable to heat and is volatile (especially, the heavy elimination of roasting-flavor).
- この説をとる研究者の多くは、1903年秋以降、鉱毒被害地が豊作になったことで運動が弱体化したと考えている。
- Many of those researchers who supported this idea consider that the movement weakened when the peasants in the copper poisoned area had a rich harvest from autumn in 1903 onward.
- また当時中国の内部対立の結果社会的弱者となった人々も庇護を求めて入信し、キリスト教徒の勢力拡大に寄与した。
- Even people who became socially weak due to the internal conflict within China at that time sought patronage and entered the faith, which contributed to the expanding influence of Christianity.
- その後も新田氏の所領が増えることはなく、世良田氏や岩松氏の創立などの分割相続と所領の沽却により弱体化する。
- The Nitta clan's territory had not been increased thereafter, and the clan was weakened owing to a divided succession along with the establishment of the Serada clan and Iwamatsu clan, etc., and the disposal of the territory.
- 義輝の代に、細川氏の没落後台頭した三好長慶と共に幕政を壟断したものの長慶と対立し失脚したため勢力を弱めた。
- During the period of Yoshiteru, they exclusively controlled the shogunate government with Nagayoshi MIYOSHI who increased in power after the decline of the Hosokawa clan, but later the Ise clan conflicted with Nagayoshi and lost their position, weakening their power.
- 幕末期には病弱であった明治天皇も、士族による養育のためか健康も回復し、西洋的立憲君主としての心得も学んだ。
- Although Emperor Meiji was in poor health when he was a child, he recovered thanks to the education by warrior class palace staff, and then he learned how to be a western-style constitutional monarch.
- 鎌倉中期の元寇を契機として、幕府権力が西国へも浸透していき、在庁官人による国衙行政は次第に弱まっていった。
- Genko (Mongol invasion attempts against Japan) during the mid Kamakura period triggered the invasion of the power of the Kamakura bakufu towards the western regions and the administration of kokuga by zaichokanjin gradually weakened.
- 六条天皇は下級貴族の伊岐致遠(義盛)の娘から生まれ、母方の身分があまりに低かったため、後見は薄弱であった。
- Emperor Rokujo was born from the daughter of the lower-ranking noble IKI no Muneto (Yoshimori), and the emperor's maternal relatives were so low in their social position that they could never look after the emperor.
- 没後50日を経て、弱冠21歳の長男・マキノ正博を中心とした「マキノ・プロダクション」の新体制が発表された。
- Fifty days after Shozo's death, a restructuring of 'Makino Productions,' centered on Shozo's mere 21-year-old eldest son, Masahiro MAKINO, was announced.
- 元々二条天皇の中継ぎとして即位していた後白河上皇は院としての権威が弱く保元の乱で摂関家の権威は地に落ちた。
- The Retired Emperor Goshirakawa, who was enthroned as a makeshift emperor until Emperor Nijo, was not powerful enough as the leader of a Retired Emperor's administration, and the power of the Sekkan-regent families was almost lost as a result of Hogen Disturbance.
- 9月、周辺諸藩が討伐に動員され、天誅組は善戦するものの多勢に無勢の上に装備も貧弱で、次第に追い詰められた。
- In October, neighboring domains were mobilized to subdue Tenchu-gumi, and Tenchu-gumi fought bravely, however, because they were outnumbered and poor in armaments, they were gradually driven into a corner.
- 元隣は、京都の裕福な商人の家に生れたが体が弱く家業を廃して、漢学・医術を修学して生涯を町医者として送った。
- Though Genrin was born into a rich merchant family in Kyoto, his body was so weak that he abolished the family business, studied Sinology and medicine, and devoted himself as a town doctor.
- 明徳2年(1391年)山名氏の弱体化を図る征夷大将軍足利義満の挑発に乗って氏清と甥の山名満幸が謀叛を決断。
- In 1391, Ujikiyo and Mitsuyuki YAMANA, Yoshitada's nephew, determined to launch a coup d'etat provoked by Seii-Taishogun (great, unifying leader) Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA, who was attempting to weaken the Yamana clan.
- 天誅組は「御政府」の名で近隣から武器兵糧を集め、松の木で大砲十数門をつくったが、その装備は貧弱なものだった。
- Tenchu-gumi collected weapons and food from neighborhood in the name of 'the government' and made more than 10 canons with pine wood; however, the equipment was poor.
- しかしながら、近年、この傾向は弱くなりつつあり、上記の大学卒以外や専門学校卒からの採用も多くなってきている。
- In recent years, however, this tendency has gradually changed and more and more graduates of universities or vocational schools other than those listed above are able to enter the company.
- 六角氏の権威が弱まる中で、蒲生定秀ら有力家臣が式目を起草し、六角義賢・六角義弼父子が承認することで成立した。
- Under the diminishing authority of the Rokkaku clan, Rokkakushi Shikimoku was established after Sadahide GAMO and other major vassals drafted the shikimoku (law codes in the itemized form, which were used in the medieval Japan) and Yoshikata ROKKAKU and Yoshisuke ROKKAKU, father and son, approved it.
- この政変で政元は幕政を掌握し、奉公衆などの軍事的基盤が崩壊した将軍権力は、幕府公権の二分化により弱体化した。
- Due to this incident, Masamoto took over shogunal administration, and the authority of the shogun whose military foundations, such as shogunal guards, had broken down, became weaker because of the bakufu's governmental authority being divided into two.
- 細川氏が内部の権力闘争により弱体化すると、足利氏を補佐するという名目で、近江国の六角氏による介入が強まった。
- When the Hosokawa clan was weakened because of an internal struggle of power, the Rokkaku clan in Omi Province increased its interference under the pretext of assistance to the Ashikaga clan.
- 荘園公領制の弱体化と惣村の発達に伴い、沙汰人は惣村とのつながりを強めていき、惣村の指導者となることもあった。
- Along with the weakening of shoen koryo sei and the development of the soson, the satanin strengthened the relationship with the soson and sometimes became a leader of the soson.
- 延宝6年(1678年)9月に長兄の安村が病弱だったことを理由に廃嫡されると世子となり、同年12月に叙任する。
- When the oldest brother Yasumura was disinherited due to his poor health in September 1678, he became the heir and was appointed in December the same year.
- しかし、石川源氏が勢力圏とした地域は、鎌倉末期より楠木正成で有名な楠木氏が台頭し、石川源氏は弱体化していく。
- However, within the Ishikawa-Genji's territory, the Kusunoki clan who are famous for Masashige KUSUNOKI had developed power since the end of the Kamakura period, and Ishikawa-Genji gradually became weak.
- ちなみに幕府による、棒手売(街商や物売りのこと)の鑑札の発行も弱者優先であり生活困窮者の救済の政策であった。
- Incidentally, the issuing of licenses for botefuri (stallholder or peddler) by the bakufu, put high priority on the physically weak, and was another form of relief provided for destitute people.
- 立原の下には多くの門人が集まり、その中には弱冠10歳で入門を許された古着商藤田屋の息子、藤田幽谷の姿もあった。
- A lot of disciples gathered to Tachihara, including Yukoku FUJITA, the son of Fujita-ya (second hand clothing store), who was allowed to become a disciple at the age of 10.
- 相手の要素を補い、強める影響を与えるものを「相生」、相手の要素を抑え、弱める影響を与えるものを「相剋」という。
- Element which complement and have a strengthening influence on others are called 'Sosho' and elements which control and have a weakening influence on others are called 'Sokoku.'
- 日本の陰陽道では衰弱している生きた人間の活性化のため、中国の道教では死者の霊魂の離散防止のためとして行われる。
- In Japan's Onmyodo, the ritual is performed to revitalize the sick; in contrast, in China's Taoism, it is performed to prevent the souls of the dead from wondering away.
- 江戸幕府12代将軍徳川家慶の嫡男・家祥(後の家定)は病弱で言動も定かではなかった(脳性まひとも言われている)。
- The legitimate son of the 12th shogun of the Edo bakufu, Ieyoshi (later Iesada) TOKUGAWA, had a weak construction and speech and behavior defects (thus he might have cerebral palsy).
- しかし、前線の南北を構成する気団は、お互いの温度差が小さいため、通常はほとんどが乱層雲の弱い雨雲で構成される。
- On the other hand, air masses which compose the north and south of the front consist normally of weak rain cloud of nimbostratus because the difference in temperature between them is small.
- 室町時代中期以後は弱体化した室町幕府や、経済的に貧しくなった朝廷に対しても、酒屋は大きな政治的発言力を持った。
- After the middle era of the Muromachi period when the power of the Muromachi bakufu became weak and the finance of the Imperial Court deteriorated, sakaya came to have a big political influence on the bakufu and the Imperial Court.
- 芳子は容貌すぐれて天皇の寵愛が深く昌平親王と永平親王を産むが、病弱であったため東宮(皇太子)にはなれなかった。
- Hoshi had fine features, and she was deeply in favor with the Emperor and had two children; Imperial Prince Masahira, Imperial Prince Nagahira, with him, however, their poor health precluded them from becoming crown princes.
- 財産統合は各市町村内において有力者の利害関係や集落間の強弱関係が錯綜することから当初はなかなか進展しなかった。
- In each city, town or village, the integration of properties initially had not progressed smoothly because influential persons' interests or power relationships among communities either conflicted or complicated the issue.
- また南朝最大の勢力圏であった九州に今川貞世(了俊)・大内義弘を派遣して、南朝勢力を弱体化させ幕府権力を固める。
- He also dispatched Sadayo (Ryoshun) IMAGAWA and Yoshihiro OUCHI to Kyushu, where the Southern Court dominated, to debilitate its influence and consolidate the power of the Shogunate.
- だが次第に義煕は酒色や文弱に溺れて征伐を顧みなくなったため、六角勢の反撃を招いて結果的に遠征は失敗に終わった。
- However, Yoshihiro gradually became enamored of wine and women; he behaved like a spineless literature-lover who didn't think about the subjugation, which caused the counter-attack of the ROKKAKU and resulted in the failure of the subjugation.
- 撚りをかけることにより絹糸の本来持つ光沢を生かし、縒りの強弱によって光の反射を加減し繊細な模様を表現していく。
- The twist can affect the natural luster of the silk thread, so an embroiderer adjusts the light reflection by varying the strength of the twist, thereby creating the delicate designs.
- これらの知識が新しく登場した特長と弱点を併せ持つ鉄砲の運用に応用された成功したのは、まず間違いはないであろう。
- It is safe to say that this knowledge was applied to the operation using guns which had both newly emerging characteristics and weak points and it succeeded.
- 皇室の藩屏として期待された華族であったが、奈良華族や中下級公家などの経済基盤が貧弱であった華族は生活に困窮した。
- Although kazoku had been expected to keep being the loyal hedge guarding the Imperial family, in fact, Nara kazoku and those originated in kuge of the middle grade or the lower grade suffered poverty since their original financial bases were very poor.
- しかし病弱で政務を執れなかったため、宝暦11年(1761年)11月27日、家督を養子の松平資尹に譲って隠居する。
- However, he could not spearhead government affairs due to his delicate health, so he was retired by ceding the family head position to his adopted child Suketada MATSUDAIRA on December 22, 1761.
- 叔母にあたる中宮篤子内親王の薫陶を受け、廷臣らに慕われた賢帝であったが病弱で、帝位にあるまま29歳で亡くなった。
- The Emperor was under the tutelage of Princess Tokushi, who was an aunt and a high-ranking lady in the court (a wife of an Emperor); he was a good Emperor, being loved by courtiers, although he was weak; he died at 29 years of age while still in power.
- 孝徳天皇4年、石川麻呂は冤罪で自殺に追い込まれているが、これも大化の政権の政権基盤が脆弱だった可能性を示している。
- In 648, Ishikawamaro was driven to suicide because of a false charge, this also indicating a possibility that the political footing of the Taika regime was weak.
- 本願寺は長島・越前・石山の3拠点で信長に敵対していたが、この弱点は互いに半ば独立して軍政を敷いていることであった。
- Hongan-ji Temple faced off against Nobunaga on three bases, Nagashima, Echizen and Ishiyama, but this system had a weak point in that the military was established at each base almost individually.
- やがて養賢は、僧侶で病弱であった父の勧めで、父の修業時代の知人が住職を務めていた金閣寺に入り、修行の生活を始める。
- Later, following the advice of his father who was a Buddhist monk and had been in poor health, Yoken entered the Kinkaku-ji Temple and began his learning under the chief priest who was an acquaintance of his father during his own Buddhist training.
- だがこのような両頭政権には、一度両者間の協調関係に亀裂が生じると、次第に崩壊してしまうという脆弱性を内在していた。
- However, such a diachy possessed the risk of gradual decline in power if there would be a problem with the cooperative relationship between the two families.
- 1990年代以降、日本国内における大きな地震災害の多発により、高速鉄道の地震に対する脆弱性が指摘される様になった。
- In the 1990s and later, many big earthquakes occurred in Japan, and vulnerability of high-speed railway lines to earthquakes was pointed out.
- 伊賀事件の寛大な措置、弟妹への融和策は当時の泰時の立場の弱さ、北条氏の幕府における権力の不安定さの現れでもあった。
- Yasutoki's generous disposition of the Iga incident and the friendly measures he took on behalf of his younger brothers and sisters also represented Yasutoki's weak position, as well as the unstable power of the Hojo family in the bakufu during that period.
- 庶子であったが、同じ年で弟の嫡男・青山幸篤が病弱を理由で廃嫡されたため、延享元年(1744年)5月に世子となった。
- Although he was originally an illegitimate son, he became a heir in June 1744 since his younger brother Yoshiatsu AOYAMA, a legitimate son of the same age as he was, was disinherited due to weak constitution.
- 病弱な体なのにささやかな楽しみすら捨て、良い将軍であろうと心がけていた姿は幕臣たちを当時も没後も感激させたという。
- Even though he had a weak constitution, he gave up trivial pleasures and set his heart on being a good shogun, and it is said that the shogunal retainers were impressed with his attitude before and even after his death.
- 四男・家定を将軍にしたくなかったのは、病弱で障害者だったからであり、正室の甥にあたる慶喜を将軍にしたかったという。
- It was said that he did not want to make his 4th son Iesada Shogun because of his poor health and disability but wanted to make his lawful wife's nephew Yoshinobu Shogun.
- 家臣の中には久政の弱腰な政策に反発する者も多く、また先代に活躍した武将も世代交代という名目で低い扱いを受けていた。
- Many vassals protested against Hisamasa's passive policies, and even busho who had performed brilliantly during the time of the previous generation were not treated well under the pretext of the need for generational change.
- また、もし薩摩や長州の人間が関与していたのであれば、薩長の力を弱めたい土肥の者たちが手をこまねいていたはずがない。
- Moreover, if someone of Satsuma or Choshu had been involved, those of Dohi (the Tosa and Hizen Domains), who wanted to weaken the influence of Saccho (the Satsuma and Choshu Domains), would not have just looked on it with their arms folded..
- しかし、入江若水を通じて古文辞学を知り、自らは病弱であったため弟の士郎を江戸に遊学させて荻生徂徠に入門させている。
- However, Meika, who learnt kobunjigaku (study of ancient rhetoric school) through Jakusui IRIE but was physically weak, sent his younger brother Shiro to Edo to study it there in pace of himself under Sorai OGYU.
- 同年、長慶も病死して三好氏が弱体化すると久秀は畿内における覇権を握ろうと1565年、時の将軍・足利義輝を殺害する。
- During the same year Chokei also died of an illness, which led to the weakening of the Miyoshi clan, and in 1565 Hisahide murdered Yoshiteru ASHIKAGA, the Shogun of the period, in an attempt to gain the hegemony in Kinai.
- これは邦良親王が当時幼い上に病弱であったためとも言われているが、天皇より9歳年上の皇太子という異例の措置であった。
- It was supposedly because Imperial Prince Kuniyoshi was young and weak at the time; the result was that the Crown Prince was nine years older than the Emperor, which was quite unusual.
- これは、惟喬親王の母が紀氏の出身で後ろ盾が弱く、一方惟仁親王の母が良房の娘藤原明子であったことによるものとされる。
- This was due to the background that Imperial Prince Koretaka's mother was from the Ki clan and did not have strong political support, on the other hand, Imperial Prince Korehito's mother was Yoshifusa's daughter, FUJIWARA no Meishi.
- しかしながら、その後、鉄火肌と相俟って、男気(おとこぎ)のある「弱気を助け強気を挫く」ような者を指すようになった。
- Later, however, the meaning of tekka denbo was combined with that of tekka hada to describe manly men who help the weak and crush the powerful.
- これに対し、第5回、第6回押出しが行われており、鉱毒反対運動の弱体化は、事件や裁判とは関係ないと考える研究者もいる。
- However, some researchers say the Kawamata Incident or the trials of the Kawamata Incident had nothing to do with weakening of the opposition movement because two demonstrations, the fifth and the sixth, were staged after that.
- しかし、すでに内紛で弱体化していた三好軍は内部統率すら執れる状況ではなく、ほとんど織田軍と戦闘することなく敗走した。
- However, the Miyoshi's army had already became weak due to the internal conflict and they could not control their army, and lost without really fighting against the Oda army.
- だが、以上3つの総計が約80万石と大藩1つ分の禄高に相当し、財政基盤の弱い明治政府にとっては大きな財政負担となった。
- However, total of above three rewards added up to 800,000 koku (144312.00 cubic meters), which was equal to total rokudaka (stipend) of taihan (large scale domain), and it became huge financial burden to Meiji government, which had a weak financial basis.
- 戦国時代 (日本)には、守護の細川氏が弱体化した丹波地方にはかつての細川氏の被官であった国人領主がそれぞれ割拠した。
- During the Sengoku period (Japan), local samurai lords, once high ranking officials of Hosokawa clan who was a shugo (military governor) in the area, controlled their own territories within Tanba Province after Hosokawa clan had weakened.
- そうしたワカタケル王の努力に関わらず5世紀後半から6世紀前半にかけて王統が弱体化し、数回断絶したとの説も有力である。
- In spite of King Wakatakeru's efforts, the royal line weakened between the late fifth century and the beginning of the sixth century; some widely accepted theories claim that the line ended several times.
- 当初は義就派が優勢であったが、畠山氏の弱体化を狙う細川勝元と山名宗全により弥三郎派が盛り返し、一進一退の攻防が続く。
- At first the pro-Yoshinari faction had the upper hand, but the pro-Yasaburo faction, aided by Katsumoto HOSOKAWA and Sozen YAMANA (seeking to weaken the HATAKEYAMA Clan), rallied, continuing the fierce struggle.
- 唐への使節であった広成たちには満足な武装など無く、それでなくとも漂流で衰弱した身体では現地兵に太刀打ちできなかった。
- Since the party including Hironari was just the envoys to Tang China, they were not armed enough, and besides, they were too weak after the drifting to compete with the local soldiers.
- 信長は、本来であれば虚勢を張ったりして自軍を強く見せるのが戦の常であるにも関わらず、逆に弱いと吹聴して回ったとされる。
- Nobunaga spread the rumor that his army was weak in defiance of his usual tactics in which he made his army appear stronger than it was with a show of bravado.
- たとえば釜山では開港当初数百人しかいなかったにもかかわらず、1882年には2000名弱の日本人が在留していたのである。
- For example, although there were only several hundred Japanese residents in Busan when the port was opened, this figure increased to a little less than 2,000 in 1882.
- 嫡流の源頼朝から見ると、同族ではあるが自分とは血縁的に離れている上に勢力も弱い彼の存在はライバルたり得なかっただろう。
- From the viewpoint of MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, a direct descendant of the Minamoto family, Suesada seems not to have been powerful enough to be Yoritomo's rival because he was related too distantly and was not influential even though he belonged to the same family.
- 出港を強行したのも日本に留まりつづけることでオスマン帝国海軍の弱体化ぶりが喧伝されてしまうことを恐れたのだと言われる。
- It is said that the return sail was carried out because he was afraid that the reputation of the weakened Ottoman Empire Navy would spread.
- 『杜若』『桜川』のように女のシテが多いが、『弱法師』のように男のシテが舞うものもあり、『花筐』ではクセの後に奏される。
- Like in 'Kakitsubata' (The Iris, Noh play) or 'Sakuragawa,' this is often performed by women shite, but some are performed by men shite such as in 'Yoroboshi' (The Beggar and His Savior) and this is performed after kuse in 'Hana-gatami' (Flower Basket).
- トップノートの弱い(関東の濃口と比較して「鼻にツンと来ない」と評される)、色や香りに濃厚な風合いが好まれる傾向にある。
- The soy-sauce which is less stimulating (it is described less pungent compared with the koikuchi soy-sauce in Kanto) in dark color and with rich flavor is preferred.
- 室町幕府が京都の支配権を確立するにつれて朝廷の徴収代理から、財政基盤の弱かった幕府独自の土倉への課税を行うようになった。
- As the Muromachi bakufu was establishing authority in Kyoto, deputy collecting officials of the Imperial court took on the task of imposing independent taxes on doso for the bakufu that had a weak financial base.
- 内容的には白浪物(盗賊が主人公となる)を得意としたが、そこに登場する悪人たちは、むしろ小心で因果に翻弄される弱者である。
- In more detail he was very good at writing Shiranamimono (play featuring sympathetic or tragic rogues and thieve as protagonist), and bandits described by him are rather timid and the disadvantaged who are tossed about by ill luck.
- 前述の2年前の失恋もどきの事件や翌年発覚する肺結核も重なり、極度の神経衰弱 (精神疾患)、強迫観念にかられるようになる。
- Being affected by the above-mentioned incident of lost love in two years before suffering tuberculosis of the lungs to be found in the next year, he suffered from extreme nervous breakdown (psychiatric disorder) and an obsession.
- 京福の事業はいずれも小規模でスケールメリットを享受できないことから収益性が低く、歴史的に経営基盤が脆弱になりがちである。
- The Keifuku Electric Railroad Co., Ltd., operates small businesses, all of which are less profitable because they can't take advantage of scale; therefore, its operating foundations have historically been fragile.
- これは山間部にあるそれとは意味合いが異なり、前述の通り高齢者などの交通弱者に対する配慮をすることを目的としたものである。
- Unlike those similar services found in the mountainous regions, where only a limited number of bus stop is allowed to set up because of their topographic conditions, this 'free get on and off section' service was introduced in consideration to those people of advanced age, who have less accessibility to the bus stops away from their home.
- 喜三郎は幼少時は登校さえ出来なかった虚弱体質児であったため、家でこの祖母にあれこれと教わり、おばあちゃん子として育った。
- Kisaburo had such a weak constitution as a child that he could not attend school, and he was brought up by his grandmother who taught him various things at home.
- 一両日待って再び訪れると面会を許され、義経は脇息にもたれて衰弱した様子で病が癒えるまで行家追討はできない旨を伝えられた。
- When he visited Yoshitsune again after waiting for a day or two, he was permitted to meet him but Yoshitsune was leaning against his armrest in a debilitated condition and told Kagesue he was unable to kill Yukiie until he was recovered.
- しかしもともと病弱だったため、1667年から養嗣子に迎えていた弟の京極高住に1674年3月18日、家督を譲って隠居した。
- However, on March 18, 1674, he was retired letting succeed the headship of the family to his younger brother Takasumi KYOGOKU, who was his adopted heir since 1667 because he was physically weak by nature.
- この時、家康以来の金扇の馬印は置き忘れたが、お気に入りの愛妾は忘れずに同伴していた、と慶喜の惰弱さを揶揄する者もあった。
- There were people who made fun of Yoshinobu for being a spineless coward, pointing out that even though he left behind Ieyasu's umajirushi (sign belonging to the clan general/chief and used in a battle) of golden fan, he always had his beloved concubine with him.
- 道真は胃弱だったようであり、胃の痛みを和らげるためいつもお腹の上に暖めた石(温石)を乗せていたことが文献に記されている。
- Michizane seemed to have a sensitive stomach, and according to written records, he always had a heated stone (called onjaku) on his belly to alleviate stomachaches.
- 更にロンドンのサウスケンジントン化学校、ロンドン大学等で学ぶうちに神経衰弱にかかり、1880年(明治13年)5月に帰国。
- While studying further at the College of Chemistry at South Kensington, London and the University of London, he had a nervous breakdown, and returned to Japan in May 1880.
- つっころばしは気が弱く、女に優しく、そのくせいいところの御曹司であるがために甲斐性や根性には欠け、なんとなくたよりない。
- Tsukkorobashi is a kind of person who is timid, and too attentive to women; he is inept at earning a living, gutless, and somewhat unreliable since he is from a well-to-do family.
- 博恭王は当初、華頂宮家を継承していたが、伏見宮家の継嗣とされていた弟の邦芳王が病弱のため、伏見宮に復帰して継嗣となった。
- Initially Prince Hiroyasu succeeded the Kacho no Miya family, however his younger brother and successor of the Fushimi no Miya family, Prince Kunika was not well, Prince Hiroyasu returned to Fushimi no Miya to take over the family name.
- 称徳天皇は宇佐八幡から法均(和気広虫)の派遣を求められ、虚弱な法均に長旅は堪えられぬとして、弟である和気清麻呂を派遣した。
- Empress Shotoku was requested to dispatch Hokin (WAKE no Hiromushi, a court lady who was working for Empress Shotoku) from Usa Hachiman-gu Shrine; instead, the Empress sent WAKE no Kiyomaro, a younger brother of Hokin, as the Empress thought that the fragile Hokin could not bear the long trip to Usa Hachiman-gu Shrine.
- 8月11日から14日までは再び清朝軍の攻勢が強まったが、8月14日の午後ついに援軍が来て2ヶ月弱の籠城戦は終わりをつげた。
- The offensive movement of the Qing dynasty army strengthened once again between August 11 to 14, but reinforcements finally arrived during the afternoon of August 14 to end the besiegement that lasted slightly less than 2 months.
- 以後断続的に書かれることになるが、もともと病弱であったためこの長期連載が災いし、明治32年(1899年)から健康を害した。
- The story appeared in the newspaper intermittently, but Koyo's health deteriorated because of this long serialized novel, and in 1899 he became ill.
- 真新しい港湾都市には生活基盤の弱い住民が多数おり騒動が激化、神戸の飛躍と共に成長した鈴木商店が焼き打ちに遭う事件も起きた。
- Suzuki Shoten, which had developed with the city over time, was burnt down since violence increased in the harbor city where many residents had weak financial stability,
- また、摂関家の弱体化と天皇親政を進め、新制七カ条を定め、記録荘園券契所を再興して荘園の整理を行うなど、絶大な権力を振るう。
- Michinori moved forward to weaken the power of Sekkan-ke (families of regents and advisers) and to promoted the direct rule by the emperor; he exerted power to establish Shinsei Nana Kajo (newly established seven rules) and restore Kirokushoenkenkeisho (Research office of manor) to a reorganized manor.
- 『愚管抄』によれば、このとき政子は兼子と病弱で子がない実朝の後の将軍として後鳥羽上皇の皇子を東下させることを相談している。
- According to the 'Gukansho' (The Jottings of a Fool), Masako and Kaneko discussed the idea of having the Retired Emperor Gotoba's son become the childless Sanetomo's successor.
- それによると、自分は父70歳のときの子で、生来ひ弱くて20歳まで生きられまいと言われたので、塩売りでもやろうと父は思った。
- According to it, he was born when his father was 70 years old, and as he was of delicate health by nature, the people said that he would not be able to live no more than 20 years, then his father thought that he would rather sustain the life 'selling the salt' (with a small profit without seed money).
- 義家の裁定は清衡に有利なものであったと推測されており、義家が清原氏弱体化を意図し対立を煽ったとする見解が多数存在している。
- The decision of Yoshiie is presumed to have been advantageous to Kiyohira, and many consider that it is because Yoshiie tried to provoke a confrontation in order to weaken the Kiyohara clan.
- 明治5年(1872年)、自信作であった『一魁随筆』のシリーズがかんばしくなく、ショックを受け、そして強度の精神衰弱に陥る。
- In 1872, the series 'Ikkai zuihitsu', which he thought was good, was not favorably accepted, and he was shocked and suffered a serious mental breakdown.
- 一両日待って面会に行くと通され、義経は脇息にもたれて灸を打ち衰弱した様子で病が癒えるまで行家追討は待ってくれるよう言った。
- After waiting for a day or two, Kagesue was allowed to see Yoshitsune, who was leaning on an armrest and having moxibustion treatment; he looked fragile, and asked Kagesue to wait to track down Yukiie until he got better.
- 温かい汁でうどんを食べる場合、強い腰がある麺よりも腰が弱めで柔らかい麺の方が汁と絡み易くなることに気付き主流になっていった
- There is also a theory that soft and inelastic noodles have come to be used exclusively, because cooks noticed that such noodles mixed easier with soup broth than elastic noodles, when Udon noodles were served with warm soup broth.
- そして、後白河院政は結果として武家政権の基盤を磐石な物にするとともに、朝廷の政権基盤を大幅に弱体化させてしまったのである。
- As a result of this, the cloistered government, ruled by Goshirakawa, created a base for the unshakable Samurai government, while it drastically weakened the political base of the Imperial Palace.
- 当時の研究会は結成母体となった子爵議員と清浦奎吾を筆頭とする実務に通じた勅撰議員が力を有しており、男爵議員の立場は弱かった。
- In the Kenkyu-kai at that time the viscount councilors who were focal members for forming the faction as well as the nominated members of the House of Peers who were sufficient for know-how including Keigo KIYOURA had power, thus baronial members were in a vulnerable position.
- 尾張守護代となった織田氏は、戦国の混乱期において弱体化した守護斯波氏に代わり徐々に頭角を現し、戦国大名として名乗りを上げた。
- The Oda clan that became Owari no Shugodai (the acting Military Governor of Owari Province) came to the front gradually, replaced the Shugo (Military Governor), the Shiba clan, which weakened at the war time of disorder, and became a daimyo (Japanese territorial lord) in the Sengoku period.
- このため、秀吉没後に豊臣政権の矛盾、及び弱体が表面化し、わずか数年の後に徳川氏によって取って代わられることとなったのである。
- Therefore, after Hideyoshi's death, the Toyotomi government's inconsistencies and weak points came to the surface and it was taken over by the Tokugawa clan within a few years.
- 1キロ弱の距離があるが京都市営地下鉄烏丸線国際会館駅へも徒歩で行けるため、出口には「地下鉄国際会館駅方面」の案内表示がある。
- It is a distance of about 1 km the station to the Kokusaikaikan Station on the Karasuma Line of the Kyoto Municipal Subway, and it's accessible on foot; thus there is a guide 'To Subway Kokusai-kaikan Station' at the exit.
- 13代征夷大将軍・徳川家定が病弱で嗣子が無かったため、容堂ほか四賢侯、水戸藩主・徳川斉昭らは次期将軍に徳川慶喜を推していた。
- Since the 13th seii taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians') Iesada TOKUGAWA was poor in health and did not have an heir, the Bakumatsu no shikenko members including Yodo and Nariaki TOKUGAWA (the lord of the Mito Domain) recommended Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA as the next shogun.
- ただこれは吉宗個人の弱点というよりも、商業蔑視の儒教に強く染まった当時の武家社会上層部全体に共通するものであると述べている。
- He said that this economical weakness was not attributed to the personal weakness of Yoshimune himself but rather attributed commonly to the general upper stratum of samurai society in those days, which was deeply steeped in Confucianism in which business was regarded with contempt.
- また「弓流」の段で、海に落とした自分の弓を拾った逸話の際に「弱い弓」と自ら述べるなど、肉体的には非力である描写がされている。
- The chapter of 'Yuminagashi' (The Dropped Bow) describes that he was not physically gifted, with an anecdote that when he dropped his bow into the sea, he himself called it 'a weak bow,' when picking it up.
- 先代の称光天皇は1422年以降、幾度か危篤状態に陥るなど病弱で皇子が無く、後小松上皇は大覚寺統の動きを牽制する必要があった。
- Emperor Shoko was not well and had been in critical condition since 1422, and because he did not have any children, the Retired Emperor Gokomatsu felt the need to restrain the progression of the Daikaku-ji Imperial line.
- 注意しておきたいのは、「相生」は相手を強めるので常によい、「相剋」は相手を弱めるので常に悪い、という捉え方ではないことである。
- However, attention should be paid to the fact that 'Sosho' is not necessarily good simply because of it strengthens just as 'Sokoku' is not always bad simply because it weakens.
- また藩兵の軟弱さを嘆いた長州藩士高杉晋作は、新たに武士以外の身分を含む奇兵隊などの諸隊を結成し、後の長州藩の武力となっていく。
- In the meantime, Shinsaku TAKASUGI, a member of the Choshu clan, lamented their weak troops and started to form new groups to include ordinary, non-samurai class people, such as Kihei-tai (a cavalry squad), which could help the Choshu clan.
- 一連の戦闘によって北信濃の武田氏勢力は拡大し、長尾氏の有力な盟友であった高梨氏は本拠地中野(善光寺平北部)を失って弱体化する。
- Through the series of the fights, the territory of the Takeda clan in the northern Shinano area expanded, and the Takanashi clan, which was a powerful sworn ally of the Nagao clan, declined, losing Nakano (in the northern part of Zenkoji-daira) that was its main area.
- 弱冠17歳ながら宇治路の警護に当たり、東山 (京都府)法性寺の辺りで崇徳天皇方に参陣途上の源親治を捕らえるという大功を立てた。
- He was put in charge of guarding Uji-ji Highway at the very young age of 17 and made a great achievement by arresting MINAMOTO no Chikaharu, who was about to join the forces of Emperor Sutoku, near Hossho-ji Temple at Higashiyama, Kyoto.
- 本格的蘭和辞典の編纂などに力を尽くし、将来の活躍を期待されていたが生まれつきの病弱に加え心労により43歳という若さで逝去する。
- He made efforts to compile full-fledged Dutch-Japanese dictionaries and was expected to contribute in the future, but he died young at the age of 43 because of frail health by nature as well as strain.
- カーブや勾配の多い条件でも加減速能力に優れ、また線路への負担が小さいため、脆弱な地盤に敷かれた線路でも高速を出せるからである。
- The reasons are that the trains based on this system are provided with superior acceleration/deceleration abilities even in the railway conditions of many curves and slopes, and that the trains can run at high speeds even on the railways laid on less-solid ground, because they exert a smaller load on the railways.
- かつて、信長は本願寺と交戦しその後和睦したが、実質的には長年猛威を振るってきた本願寺の権威を失墜させるなどの弱体化に成功した。
- Once, Nobunaga fought with the forces of Hongan-ji Temple and then made peace with them, but succeeded in undermining the power of Hongan-ji Temple, for example, by making it lose the authority of the temple that had exerted an overwhelming influence for long years.
- 柔弱な菊池氏第14代当主菊池武士に代理として、1345年に阿蘇氏とともに菊池氏の居城・深川城を北朝 (日本)勢力から奪還する。
- He served as a substitute for the weak 14th family head of Kikuchi clan and recaptured Fukugawa-jo Castle, which once was a base castle of the Kikuchi clan, from the Northern Court (Japan) forces in 1345 together with the Aso clan.
- しかしその後、もともと病弱だったことが災いしてしばしば病床につき、天正13年(1585年)12月10日、丹波亀山城で病死した。
- However, after this, he got frequently bedridden for his poor health and died of disease in Kameyama Castle of Tanba Province on December 10, 1585.
- 縫い直すときに、服の寸法を直すことや弱くなった所の補修や弱ったところを目立たないところに置き換える「繰り回し」なども行なった。
- In the sewing up process, the sizes may be adjusted, worn out parts are mended, or changing of the worn out parts with another concealed part called 'Kurimawashi' is performed.
- もっとも、一応家元制度を取っていたとは言え、三派合同で流儀を形成したという過去の経緯もあって、近世を通じて家元の力は弱かった。
- The school had introduced the Iemoto system, however, the head family was little influential through the early modern age due to the background that the above-mentioned three families jointly decided the school style.
- しかし、この地域は豪族による百済への割譲と新羅の進出によって弱体化し、562年に(もう少し早いと考えられるが)新羅に滅ぼされた。
- However, this area was weakened as a result of its cession of territories to Kudara by the local rulers, and through the invasion of Silla; in 562 (although it is thought to have been earlier than this), they were destroyed by Silla.
- これを見送りに行った桂久武は貧弱な輜重への心配と西郷への友義から急遽従軍し、西郷軍の大小荷駄本部長(輜重隊の総責任者)となった。
- Hisatake KATSURA went to see SAIGO off, but immediately decided to join the army because he felt anxious about the poor military goods they transported and because of his chivalrous spirit toward his comrade SAIGO, and became director-general of laborers transporting large and small provisions of Saigo's army (chief executive of transport corps.)
- この条約が締結される頃の東アジア世界は、近代的国際法を掲げながら、実際には弱肉強食を旨とする西欧列強が浸透してくる時期にあたる。
- When this treaty was concluded, the powerful countries of Western Europe were spreading into East Asia, holding up the modern international law on one hand but practicing the principle of survival of the fittest on the other hand.
- 54帖より成り、写本・版本により多少の違いはあるもののおおむね100万文字に及ぶ長篇で、800首弱の和歌を含む典型的な王朝物語。
- It is a typical dynastic story that includes approximately 800 waka poems, and consists of 54 chapters with roughly a million words, although such figures are slightly different between the versions of the manuscript and the text.
- 人には「魂」というものがあると信じられ、熟睡したり悩み事に屈託したときには衰弱した肉体からその「魂」が遊離すると考えられていた。
- It was believed that a person possesses a 'soul,' and when he is in deep sleep, or is troubled by something, the soul drifts away from the weakened body.
- この事件は、当時における在庁官人=開発領主の変貌と、国司=目代との対立の激しさ、とくに在地領主層の弱体と限界を如実に示している。
- These affairs provide evidence of changes of zaichokanjin to kaihatsu-ryoshu and fierce conflicts between kokushi and mokudai, especially the local lord class's destabilization and limitations.
- 中川小十郎(後の立命館大学創立者)の郷里の人間が多数学生となったが、京都府庁(太政官複都制)の差留命令により1年弱で閉鎖された。
- Many fellows Kojuro NAKAGAWA's hometown (later the founder of Ritsumeikan University) became its students, but it was closed in less than a year because of a closure order from the Kyoto Prefectural Office (under the dual capital system of Dajokan).
- しかし、元々病弱(心臓病を患っていたと言われる)だったらしく、慶応元年(1865年)4月には、京坂における隊士募集に回っている。
- However, he seemingly had been physically weak (it is said that he was suffering from cardiopathy), and he was put in charge of corp recruitment in Kyoto and Osaka in May, 1865.
- 謂れの無い上意討ちに元盛の実兄(波多野稙通など)が丹波国で造反するも、高国の政権は鎮定できぬほど軍事力の弱さを露呈したのである。
- When brothers of Motomori (such as Tanemichi HATANO) rebelled in Tanba Province in response to Takakuni's unjust punishment on innocent Motomori, the Takakuni government could not suppress the rebellion exposing the weakness of its military force.
- これは、権力が分散した状態では直ちに旗幟を明確にしにくい(立ち回りが遅い)という集団指導体制の弱点をさらけ出した結果でもあった。
- This was one of the consequences of the weakness of a collective leadership that had difficulty in taking decisive action (or was too slow to respond) due to its decentralized power structure.
- しかし父済時の死後は後見も弱く、ことに左大臣藤原道長が娘藤原妍子を後宮に送り込み中宮に立てたため、その権勢に押されがちであった。
- However, after the death of her father Naritoki, she had weak support, and since Sadaijin (Minister of the Left) FUJIWARA no Michinaga sent his daughter FUJIWARA no Kenshi into the inner palace and made her chugu (the second consort of an emperor), she was easily pushed aside by that power.
- 果たして倒幕派の勢力はまだ弱く、10月21日朝廷は討幕の密勅の中止を指示、23日には外交権がまだ幕府にあることを認める通知を出す。
- Certainly, the power of tobakuha was still weak, so the Imperial court commanded to cancel the secret Imperial command to attack the shogunate on October 21 and issued the notification to recognize that the diplomatic right still belonged to the shogunate on 23.
- その一方で、超然主義を支持する他会派とは違い、自由民権運動系の政党への敵意は弱く、第1次大隈内閣に対しては好意的な中立を維持した。
- On the other hand, it was different from other factions that supported the nonparty principle, and with less hostility toward parties for the Freedom and People's Rights Movement, it favorably maintained neutrality toward the first Okuma Cabinet.
- これは平城天皇が病弱でその子供達も幼かった事を考えて嫡流相続による皇位継承を困難と見た父・桓武天皇の意向があったともいわれている。
- It is said that this was the will of their father Emperor Kanmu, who believed a hereditary imperial succession would be difficult, considering Emperor Heizei's being in poor health and his children still being young.
- この町のシンボルというべき舞妓も一時は20人以下へと落ち込んでいたが、近年徐々に回復し、現在は30人弱にまで増えていると言われる。
- The number of apprentice geisha, who are the poster children of the hanamachi, decreased to less than twenty at one point, but recently. the number has been gradually increasing and there are said to be a little less than thirty apprentice geisha today.
- 一向一揆の勢力を弱めることに成功すると、今度は法華一揆が邪魔になったため、天文5年(1536年)にこれを打倒した(天文法華の乱)。
- When he successfully reduced the power of the Ikko Ikki, the Hokke Ikki became a nuisance; in 1536, he attacked and defeated them (the Tenbun Hokke Disturbance).
- しかし、その顕長が病弱だったため、天正4年(1576年)に兄が隠居し、代わって家督を譲られて色部氏の当主となり、上杉謙信に仕えた。
- In 1576, however, Akinaga went into retirement because of his delicate health and transferred the family responsibilities to Nagazane, who became the head of the Irobe clan and served Kenshin UESUGI.
- この時の征伐軍は浦上氏の本拠への攻撃よりも、浦上派へ転身した美作国守護代の中村則久など浦上派の諸城への攻撃で、弱体化を図っている。
- The punitive force at the time planned to weaken the Uragami clan by attacking castles belonging to the Uragami sect such as Norihisa Nakamura who was the military governor of Mimasaka province and turned to be the Uragami clan.
- この頃の池田氏は三好氏の盟友であったが、翌年の三好長慶の死去によって三好氏が弱体化すると、勝正は三好三人衆と組み松永久秀と戦った。
- At that time, the Ikeda clan was a sworn allies of the Miyoshi clan, but the next year, after Nagayoshi MIYOSHI's death the Miyoshi clan lost power, so Katsumasa fought against Hisahide MATSUNAGA in cooperation with Miyoshi Sanninshu (Miyoshi Triumvirate).
- 古くは東晋において竹の産地として知られていた会稽郡の竹紙が著名であったが、脆弱性と耐久性の無さから長く下質な紙として扱われてきた。
- Formerly, chikushi made in the Province of Hui Ji, which was famous bamboo production area and was well known in Eastern Jin Dynasty, but for long time it had been treated as poor quality paper due to its weakness and lack of durability.
- 尊氏が南朝に降ったときに南朝が要求した条件に、皇位は南朝に任せるという項目があったため、北朝の皇位の正統性が弱められる結果となった。
- Because one of the conditions that the Southern Court demanded when Takauji surrendered was to unify Imperial succession to the Southern Court, the legitimacy of the Imperial succession of the Northern Court was weakened.
- その後もクビライ(世祖)は3度目の日本遠征計画を立てていたが、海軍力の弱体化や国内の反乱などの理由により実行に移すことはできなかった
- Later Kublai (Khan) (Seiso [one of the temple names for monarchs who built the basis of the Imperial Family])planed the third invasion of Japan, but did not put it into practice because of the weakening of his navy force and domestic revolts.
- 漱石は、歳を重ねるごとに病気がちとなり、肺結核、トラホーム、神経衰弱、痔、糖尿病、命取りとなった胃潰瘍まで、多数の病気を抱えていた。
- Soseki became sickly as he was getting older and had a lot of diseases, including tuberculosis of the lungs, trachoma, nervous breakdown, hemorrhoids, diabetes, and gastric ulcer, of which he died.
- 政治力を持たなかったとはいえ、正二位准大臣の高位にあった伯父の死は、もともと後見に恵まれない敦康親王の立場をさらに薄弱なものにした。
- The death of his uncle, who had no political power but held a high position (i.e., the office of Vice Minister, at Shonii (Senior Second Rank) in the government hierarchy), making the position of Imperial Prince Atsuyasu, who had never enjoyed the benefit of a strong backer, even more vulnerable.
- 摂津国高槻藩では、財政基盤が脆弱で、国産品の専売制も困難であったため、借入、頼母子講、御用金といった起債の形で財政難の対策としていた。
- Since the financial foundations of Takatsuki Domain of Settsu Province were weak (they also had difficulties monopolizing local products), they floated loans by borrowing money and using Tanomoshi-ko (beneficial association) and goyokin (the money the shogunate temporarily charged farmers and merchants) to solve their financial difficulties.
- また、義満は有力守護大名の弱体化を図り、康暦元年(1379年)、細川氏と斯波氏の対立を利用して管領細川頼之を失脚させた(康暦の政変)。
- Moreover, Yoshimitsu was also bent on weakening the most powerful of the shugo daimyo, and in 1379, he skillfully exploited the conflict between the Hoskawa and Siba families to engineer the overthrow of the powerful Kanrei, Yoriyuki HOSOKAWA (in what became known as the Koryaku coup).
- 邦良の幼少と病弱を考慮し、また恒明を皇太子とすることを要求する勢力を抑えるための措置だったが、結局これも問題をさらに複雑なものにした。
- This choice took into account the youth and poor health of Kuniyoshi and was a measure to suppress the force that was demanding Tsuneaki as Crown Prince, but in conclusion this only led to make the problem even more complex.
- 文治2年(1186年)20歳にして内大臣に昇るが、これを極位として、二年後の文治4年(1188年)、弱冠22歳にして病を得て急死した。
- In 1186, he was promoted to Naidaijin at the age of only 20 at his peak, 2 years later in 1188, he died suddenly of a disease at the age of 22.
- 1953年、当時は新興まもない弱小スタジオだった東映に招かれて、沖縄戦の悲劇を描いた『ひめゆりの塔 (1953年の映画)』を製作した。
- In 1953, Imai was invited by a tiny, emerging studio at the time called Toei Company, Ltd. to create 'Himeyuri no to' (The Tower of Lilies), a film portraying the tragedy of the Battle of Okinawa.
- この出来事は、それまで貧弱な版本を頼りに研究するより他に方法のなかった日本の書道界に大きな影響を与え、特に漢碑や北碑に注目が集まった。
- This event greatly affected the Japanese calligraphic world that had been forced to study based only on poorly printed books, and in particular, attention was focused on inscriptions on monuments during the Han period and those from the Northern Wei period.
- 広域政権側が政権安定のために豪族層の政権内への取り込みを行ったり、逆に広域政権の支配力が弱まると地方官が豪族化することがあるからである。
- This is because the broader-based political power incorporated a class of Gozoku into their administration in order to stabilize the political power, or adversely Chihokan became Gozoku when the ruling power of the broader-based political administration weakened.
- それら私営田経営者、そして弱体化し始めたとはいえ、いまだ一定の勢力を保つ郡司と、強化された国守・国衙の権力との利害対立が顕在化していく。
- The conflict of interests amongst those managers of shieiden (lands directly governed by powerful families), gunji started to weaken, but still held constant power, and kokushu (head of provincial governors) and kokuga (provincial government offices) powers that became stronger was more apparent.
- 最後の抵抗として九尾の狐は貞信の夢の中に現れ若い女性に化けて許しを願ったが、貞信はこれを九尾の狐が弱まっていると読み、最後の攻勢に出た。
- In a last-ditch attempt, the nine-tailed fox appeared in Sadanobu's dream as a young woman and asked forgiveness, but Sadanobu thought it was a sign that the nine-tailed fox had grown weak and thus initiated the final attack.
- 2003年(平成15年)4月 - 皮膚の弱い生徒に配慮し学生服が廃止され、ブレザーの制服(ネクタイは学年ごとに色が違う)への移行が始まる
- 2003, April: The school uniform was abolished for students with sensitive skin, and the shift to a blazer uniform started (each grade has a different color tie).
- しかしながら、家康の場合はその関与の度合いは不明とは言え、結果的に本願寺を内部分裂させ、彼らの自滅を誘う形でその勢力を更に弱めていった。
- However, although to what extent Ieyasu was involved in the affairs of the temple is unknown, he resultantly made Hongan-ji Temple separated internally, weakening the power of the temple by inducing self-destruction.
- 晩年は家茂の名を聞いただけで、病弱な体で激動の時代に重責を背負わされた家茂の生涯に「お気の毒の人なりし」と言って目に涙を浮かべたという。
- It is said that in his later years, tears would fall from his face upon hearing the mention of Iemochi, and he would say 'My heart bleeds for him,' thinking of his life with such a burden in a turbulent age with poor physical health.
- 当時の日本はまだ極東の弱小国であり、この事件を口実に大国ロシアに宣戦布告でもされたら国家滅亡さえ危ぶまれる、彼女はそう判断したのである。
- In those years Japan was a lesser country of the Far East, so she thought that Japan might be destroyed if one of powers Russia declared war on the pretext of this incident.
- 桓武の後は、桓武長子の平城天皇が皇位継承し、その遺志に従う形で病弱であった平城の次にはその弟の神野親王(後の嵯峨天皇)が皇太弟に立った。
- After Emperor Kanmu's era, his eldest son, Emperor Heizei succeeded to the throne, his younger brother, Imperial Prince Kamino (later called Emperor Gosaga) became the second successor to the Crown Prince by following the Emperor's will after the Emperor Heizei, who was born weak.
- 後光厳の正統性の欠如などで北朝権威は弱体化し、南朝は京を奪還するなど活発に活動、後光厳も京都から近江国などへ下向することも何度かあった。
- The Northern Court became weak due to the lack of orthodoxy on the part of Emperor Gokogon, to the contrary, the Southern Court took positive steps to recapture Kyoto, Emperor Gokogon went down to Kyoto to Omi Province several times.
- 永禄3年(1560年)に桶狭間の戦いで今川義元が信長に討たれて以降、弱体化していた今川氏の領国はたちまち瓦解し、当主の今川氏真は逃亡した。
- The territory of the Imagawa family, whose power declined after Yoshimoto IMAGAWA was killed by the Nobunaga side in the Battle of Okehazama in 1560, collapsed immediately, and Ujizane IMAGAWA, the head of the family, fled.
- 嘉永6年(1853年)に第12代将軍徳川家慶が死去し、第13代将軍に家慶の四男・徳川家定が就任するが、病弱で男子を儲ける見込みが無かった。
- In 1853, the 12th shogun, Ieyoshi TOKUGAWA died and his fourth son, Iesada TOKUGAWA ascended to be the 13th Shogun, but was in poor health and had no hope to have a son.
- しかし、その後の台湾出兵の発生と大院君失脚の報によって征韓論の勢いが弱まったために、明治政府は政府間交渉をして相手の状況をみることとした。
- However, because Seikanron lost its momentum due to the occurrence of the Taiwan expedition and the downfall of Heungseon Daewongun in Korea, the Meiji Government decided to observe Korea's condition.
- しかし、同時に長慶を文弱に走らせてしまったのも事実であり、そして長慶の死、その後の三好家内紛が政権滅亡へのとどめとなってしまったのである。
- However, this caused Nagayoshi to devote himself to literature, which led to the death of Nagayoshi, internal conflict within the Miyoshi clan, and eventually to the fall of the Miyoshi's government.
- 澄元の死で敵対者がいなくなった高国であるが、元々実力者である大内義興の力を背景にした政権であったことからその政権基盤は脆弱なものであった。
- Although Takakuni did not have an enemy due to the death of Sumimoto, because the government was originally backed up by the strong man Yoshioki OUCHI, the basis of the government was very weak.
- しかし将来を期待されていながら、生来から病弱だったためにまともに藩政を執ることはほとんどできず、療養のために有馬温泉に赴くことが多かった。
- However, though much was expected of him, he did not have much time for the duties of the domain because he was born with poor health, and he went to Arima Onsen often to recuperate.
- 胃弱が原因で頻繁に放屁をしたが、その音が破れ障子に風が吹き付ける音にそっくりだったことから、破障子なる落款を作り、使用していたことがある。
- He frequently broke wind because of his dyspepsia, and it sounded like wind blowing through a broken paper door, so that for a while he used Broken Paper Door as his signature.
- 以後、北条氏の外戚として鎌倉幕府の有力御家人であったが伊賀氏の変以後勢力を弱め、評定衆、引付衆など幕府の実務官僚として活躍した家系である。
- Although the clan had been senior vassals of the Kamakura bakufu as maternal relatives of the Hojo clan, they lost their power due to the Incident of the Iga clan, and then they worked as governmental officials responsible for practical works such as Hyojoshu (a member of Council of State) and Hikitsukeshu (Coadjutor of the High Court).
- 版籍奉還は次の廃藩置県までの過渡的措置であるが、当時藩に対する明治政府の権力は脆弱で、諸藩への命令も強制力のない太政官達で行うしかなかった。
- The return of lands and people to the Emperor is a transitory measure until Haihan-chiken, but the Meiji government's authority over the han was weak at the time so orders to each han had to be made by Dajokan tasshi (proclamation by the Grand Council of State) which did not have binding power.
- 明治政府の外交を柔弱と非難して、「条約励行・自主外交・対清強硬」を掲げて対等条約締結以外の一切の条約改正の拒否、内地雑居反対論などを掲げた。
- The Dai Nihon Kyokai condemned the Meiji government's diplomacy as weak-kneed, and under the slogans of 'the rigorous enforcement of the treaties,' 'an autonomous foreign policy,' and 'a hard-line stance against Qing,' it primarily advocated the refusal of all treaty revisions except for the conclusion of treaties on equal terms and opposition to mixed residence of foreigners and Japanese in Japan.
- 在阪民放3局は府南部では京都市東山区今熊野に中継局が存在しているが、出力が300wと弱く、京都市内でも受信状態が芳しくない地域が少なくない。
- In the southern part of the prefecture, a relay station for three private broadcasting stations based in Osaka is placed in Imagumano, Higashiyama Ward, Kyoto City, but with its output power being small, 300 W, their programs cannot be received comfortably in various places of even the central Kyoto City area.
- しかし、これらの活躍は病弱な義幸の体には徐々に負担となり、永徳元年(1381年)には丹波を始めとする3ヵ国の守護職を辞めて伯耆国に下向した。
- However such energetic activity gradually became a load for sickly Yoshiyuki, and he resigned from Shugoshiki of the three provinces including Tanba in 1381 and left to Hoki Province.
- アマテラスとタカミムスビに、「手弱女だが顔を合わせても気後れしない(面勝つ)からあなたが問いなさい」と言われたアメノウズメが名を問い質すた。
- Amaterasu and Takamimusubi urged Amenouzume on, saying 'You should ask him who he is, because even though you may be a weak woman, you never grow timid when meeting others,' so she asked him his name.
- ただ図面が描かれているだけで家忠が指したかどうかは定かでないが、増川宏一によれば対局者は相当弱い棋力であり、実力は級位者程度であろうという。
- However, the illustration is a mere depiction of the game, and it is not certain as to whether or not Ietada actually played shogi; according to Koichi MASUKAWA, the shogi skill of the opposing sides would be considered fairly low, that of a novice.
- 火が盛んに燃えている時に生んだ子をホデリ、火が弱くなった時の子をホスセリ、火が消えた時の子をホオリ、またの名をアマツヒコヒコホホデミという。
- The child that was born when the fire was burning fiercely was named Hoderi, the child that was born when the fire lost its force was named Hosuseri, and the child that was born when the fire went out was named Hoori, also known as Amatsuhikohikohohodemi.
- しかし身体虚弱で勉強も中々捗らなかったミゲルは留学を許されず、その事に対する遺憾もしくは嫉妬からイエズス会を退会するに至ったという説がある。
- However, Miguel who was physically weak and not as industrious, was not given permission to study abroad, and it is conjectured that he renounced himself from the Society of Jesus as a result of his anger or jealousy toward this.
- アメリカから新渡戸稲造をスカウトする際には病弱を理由に一度は断られるが、執務室にベッドを持ち込む事などの特別な条件を提示して承知させている。
- When he invited Inazo NITOBE from the United States, Nitobe once declined the offer because of his sickly condition, but he presented special conditions, such as bringing a bed into the office, and finally succeeded to persuade Nitobe to accept the offer.
- この日は太陽の活力が最も弱くなる冬至の時期であり、太陽神アマテラスの子孫であるとされる天皇の魂の活力を高めるために行われた儀式と考えられる。
- Since it is the day of the winter solstice when solar energy becomes the weakest, the ritualistic ceremony was probably performed to enhance the energy of an emperor's soul who was deemed a descendant of Sun-goddess Amaterasu.
- 元和 (日本)元年(1615年)直継は病弱で大坂の役に参陣出来なかったことを理由に、直勝と名を改め上野国安中藩に3万石を分知され移封となった。
- In 1615, Naotsugu changed his name to Naokatsu and was transferred to the Annaka Domain in Kozuke Province with subdivided properties bearing 30,000 koku because he could not participate in Osaka no Eki (The Siege of Osaka) due to sickliness.
- 義満の有力守護大名弱体化政策は続けられ、明徳2年(1391年)には11カ国を領して『六分の一殿』と呼ばれた山名氏一族が征伐された(明徳の乱)。
- Yoshimitsu didn't stop his policy to weaken major shugo daimyo clans, and in 1391, the Yamana family, who had dominated eleven pronices and was even called 'Rokubunno-Ichi dono (literally, the lord who has one sixth of the country) was conquered by the Meitoku War.
- ただし、養子縁組とは違い、契約関係によって成立し、子供の姓は変わらないなど親子関係の結びつきが弱く擬制的な側面(その子の後見人となる)が強い。
- Unlike adoption, however, Yushi was based on a contract and had a weak connection, and a child's surname was not changed, so it was rather a fictitious parent-child relationship (in which a parent became guardian in many cases).
- 異母兄で亀山藩の第2代藩主・松平忠昭が病弱だったため、兄の養子となり、天和 (日本)3年(1683年)に家督を継いで亀山藩の第3代藩主となる。
- Since Tadaaki MATSUDAIRA who was his half brother and the second lord of Kameyama Domain was sickly, Tadachika became his adopted child and inherited the family estate and assumed the position as third lord of Kameyama Domain.
- 物産が豊かな飾磨県を当時基盤の弱かった兵庫県と合併させることを考えていた大久保利通は、これに豊岡県を加えると大きくなりすぎるため難色を示した。
- As Toshimichi OKUBO was planning to consolidate Shikama Prefecture, which was enriched with its products, with Hyogo Prefecture, which had a weak financial base at that time, he frowned at Sakurai's suggestion for the addition of Toyooka Prefecture to his Shikama consolidation plan, because the scale of the new prefecture could become too large.
- 病弱で在ったと伝えられているが、それにしても皇族の身分であり、曲がりなりにも成年まで生き延びた人物が無位無官であったことは大きな疑問点である。
- Although it has been passed down that he was constitutionally weak, it is still largely doubted, even if that is the case, why he was conferred neither court ranks nor official positions given the fact that he was a member of the Imperial Family and a person who lived up to his full age.
- 六国史の後継たるべく宇多天皇の治世から起筆し、摂関政治権力の弱体化した堀河天皇の寛治6年2月(1092年)まで、15代約200年間の時代を扱う。
- Written with the intention of being a successor to the Six National Histories, it covers approximately 200 years, the reigns of 15 emperors from that of Emperor Uda up to February 1092 during the reign of Emperor Horikawa, when the Regency government was weakening.
- また都市地域に広く覆われていることからヒートアイランド現象がみられ、冬の冷え込みの弱さや夏の猛暑がもたらされ、その現象によって気候修飾を受ける。
- In addition, since it is widely covered with urban areas, a heat-island phenomenon is seen, which brings about a tendency toward coldness in winter and fierce heat in summer, as the climate is modified by this phenomenon.
- 1953年、日本国内の大学は戦争による被害から未だ立ち直っておらず、朝鮮戦争や再軍備にともなう財政切りつめにより貧弱な教学環境を強いられていた。
- In 1953, the Japanese universities hadn't recovered yet from the damage during the War, and as the Korean War started, the education budget was cut for re-buildup of armaments, so universities students had to bear poor conditions for studies.
- 頭が弱い悪徳商人の息子である新吉が自分の部屋の壁に画いたからかさ小僧の落書きが、踊りながら壁から抜け出たと同時に笑い声と共に実体化して誕生した。
- Shinkichi, the son of a feeble-minded, corrupt merchant drew a picture of the karakasa-kozo on the wall of his room; the karakasa-kozo then came to life, laughing as he danced out of the wall.
- 慶長7年(1602年)、徳川家康はこの亀裂を利用して本願寺勢力の弱体化を図り、教如に東本願寺を立てさせたために本願寺が東西に分かれることとなった。
- Using this split, Ieyasu TOKUGAWA attempted to weaken the Hongan-ji Temple power and had Kyonyo build Higashi Hongan-ji Temple (East Hongan-ji Temple) in 1602, which caused Hongan-ji Temple to split into East and West.
- 滋賀県の県庁所在地ではあるが、県の南西端に位置し、また京都市に隣接し京都の衛星都市として発展してきたことから、滋賀県の中核都市としての性格は弱い。
- Although it is the prefectural capital, the feature as a core city of Shiga Prefecture is weak since it is located at the southwest end of the prefecture and adjacent to Kyoto City, and it has been developed as a satellite city of Kyoto.
- そして、そうした農村からの小領主層の成長と、その大名・国人との結合が、それまで弱体化されつもかろうじて残っていた荘園制にとどめを刺したといわれる。
- The growth of small lords from villages, and the fusion of that daimyo and kokujin ended the weakened, but bearing a lasting shoen system.
- その10世紀初頭の地方社会経済に目を転じると、旧来の郡司の勢力が弱体化しはじめると同時に、王臣子孫も含めた新興勢力・有力農業経営者が台頭を始める。
- When looking at the social situation in districts of the early tenth century, the former gunji (district managers) force weakened simultaneously with the rise of the new power consisting of the posterity of vassals and wealthy farmers.
- 定説として、若き日に三河一向一揆に苦しめられた事のある家康が、本願寺の勢力を弱体化させるために、教如をそそのかして本願寺を分裂させたとされてきた。
- According to an established theory, it is said that Ieyasu, who had suffered from an uprising of Ikko sect followers in Mikawa in his youth, enticed Kyonyo to separate Hongan-ji Temple to make the power of Hongan-ji Temple diminish.
- 約4500首が収められており、その最も古いものは仁徳天皇期のものであるが、大部分は飛鳥時代から奈良時代中期にかけての約百年弱のもので占められている。
- Manyoshu contains about 4500 poems, the earliest of which was composed in the reign of Emperor Nintoku, but most of them were being made during the period of less than 100 years from the Asuka period to the middle of the Nara period.
- また上杉氏は上杉謙信亡き後、養子縁組・上杉景勝の代であり、かつて関東・越後国から猛攻をかけ武田信玄を苦しめた強力な軍団は御館の乱で勢いを弱めていた。
- With respect to the Uesugi clan, after Kenshin UESUGI's death, his adopted son, Kagekatsu UESUGI became the family head and the strong troops that harassed Shingen TAKEDA by fiercely attacking the Kanto Region and Echigo Province had been weakened by the Otate no Ran (Otate disturbance).
- 以後断続的ながら明治元年までの日記がほぼ原本のまま残され、特に延宝2年(1674年)以後の200年弱のうち欠失は10余年分と高い残存率を残している。
- After that date to 1868, the first year of the Meiji period, the diary remains almost in the original form, although intermittently lost; especially for a little less than 200 years after 1674, the diary mostly survived with only about ten years lost.
- 永久 (元号)元年(1113年)には再び関白に転じるが立場の弱さは相変わらずで、永久の強訴では藤原氏長者として興福寺の説得を試みるが効果はなかった。
- In 1113 he again involved himself as Kampaku but the position was as weak as ever, and, in perpetual petitions as head of the Fujiwara family, he had no impact in attempts to persuade Kofuku-ji Temple.
- この結果、義教によって復興された権力はこの後弱体化していくが、義政の東山文化を支えた将軍の中央集権権力は、義教の代に再び確立されたことも事実である。
- As a result, the authority that Yoshinori had restored became weaker, but it remains a fact that the centralized authoritarian power of the shogun that supported the Higashiyama culture, led by Yoshinori's son, Yoshimasa, was re-built during Yoshinori's time.
- 当時皇太子基王が急死し、自らも病弱であった聖武天皇に万が一の事があれば、天皇の叔母にあたる内親王やその子供達の皇位継承の可能性もあったと考えられる。
- If Prince Motoi, the Crown Prince suddenly died and if anything happened to Emperor Shomu who was sick himself at that time, the Imperial Princess who was the aunt of the Emperor and her sons were thought to have had the possibility of succeeding the Imperial Throne.
- ともかく「戦陣訓」には耗弱した軍の組織の反映があり,聡明なる兵隊はそれを読んだ時点で,すでに兵隊そのものの危機を予感したかもしれない。」と述べている。
- Anyway, 'Senjinkun military code' reflects the drastically weakened militaty organization, and therefore, a clever soldier would have already expected the crisis of the army when he read it.'
- どの地においても熱心に信仰生活を守り、見捨てられた弱者や病人の保護や、自暴自棄になった若い流人への感化など、島民の日常生活に献身的に尽くしたとされる。
- It is said that wherever she went, she kept strongly adhering to her faith and devoted herself to helping the abandoned weak people, nursing sick people, and encouraging desperate young exiles.
- 普通は3寸7分(12cm弱)ほどの大きさであるが、大きなものとして西大寺 (奈良市)の大茶盛で用いられる高さ1尺2寸(約36cm)のものが有名である。
- It usually measures nearly 12 cm in length, but the one used in Ochamori (a tea ceremony using giant tea bowls) held by Saidai-ji Temple (Nara City) is famous for its huge size of about 36 cm.
- その時代には、「一揆は強者たる武士からの抑圧に対する、弱者たる民衆の決死の反抗であり、平等意識のもとで強固な団結力を持っていた」とみなす一揆観があった。
- A view of ikki in that period asserts that ikki was a do-or-die rebellion among the commoners, or the weak, against suppression by samurai warriors (the strong), and the ikki had strong solidarity under the consciousness of equality.
- この傾向は実は江戸時代から存在していたが(当主が幼少、病弱その他の理由などで、経営に関わらなかったケースが多く、実権はいわゆる「大番頭」が握っていた)。
- This tendency has in fact existed since the Edo period (there were many cases where family heads were not engaged in management because they were in infancy or in poor health, or for other reasons, and consequently the so-called 'ohbanto' would control the business).
- 地方公共団体(公営交通)や、民間企業と地方公共団体の共同出資による第三セクターによる鉄道は、都市部の地下鉄や、交通網が脆弱な地域の交通需要を担っている。
- The railways run by local public bodies (public transportation) or joint public-private venture railway companies which were co-financed by private companies and local public bodies play roles for subways in cities and transport demands in areas where the transportation network is not well-organized.
- 長じて、研究会「五色座」を主催するなど独自の行動をするが、生来の病弱が災いして次代(二代目)の「中村鴈治郎」の名跡を弟(中村鴈治郎 (2代目))に譲る。
- As he grew older, he acted on his own accord, such as hosting a workshop, 'Goshiki-za,' etc., however, his poor physical conditions by nature did him harm, and he transferred the family name of the next (second) 'Ganjiro NAKAMURA' to his younger brother (Ganjiro NAKAMURA [the second]).
- 幕府から見れば、酒株制度には酒造石高をめぐって一つの弱点があり、酒屋ら商人たちがそこをうまく利用すると、幕府に入る酒税が先細りになっていく恐れがあった。
- The bakufu considered that the sakekabu system had a weakness in the point of the amount of sake brewing, and it was afraid that tax revenue would decrease if merchants including sake breweries hit the weak point.
- 新法の制定と旧法の改定を行うこととしたが、議案は天皇の命令として正院(後に内閣)から下付され、緊急を要する場合は事後承認するだけになるなど権限は弱かった。
- It established a new law and revised an old law, but a Bill was given down to the Central State Council (later Cabinet) as the order of the Emperor, and in the case of emergency it approved after the case, so that it did not have powerful authority.
- このため、移転はもとより、高札の文字が不明になったときでも、領主の許可なくしては墨入れ(高札は墨で書かれていたため、風雨には大変弱かった)もできなかった。
- For its official nature of the board, it was not allowed to relocate or reprint the written notes (because Kosatsu was written in black ink, it was very weak against winds and rains) without the permission of feudal lord.
- それからわずか10日後の6月22日(同年7月27日)に将軍家慶は死去すると、13代将軍に徳川家定が就いたが、彼は病弱で国政を担えるような人物ではなかった。
- On June 22 (July 27 of the same year), only 10 days after Perry's departure, Shogun Ieyoshi died and Iesada TOKUGAWA became the 13th Shogun but Iesada was, himself, in poor health, and was not able to take responsible control of the government.
- その後、公家・武家・寺院に権力が分散し、税の畿内集中が弱まることもあったが、室町幕府や南朝 (日本)が置かれたり、貿易により兵庫や堺が伸張して富を集めた。
- Thereafter, although the power was dispersed in court nobles, samurai families and temples, and the concentration of taxes in Kinai region was sometimes weakened, wealth was taken in with the establishment of the the Muromachi shogunate government and the South Court (Japan) as well as the expansion of Hyogo and Sakai by trade.
- そして大坂方の弱体化を謀る家康は慶長20年2月に、使者として信繁の叔父である真田信尹を派遣し「信濃の中で一万石を与える」事を条件に寝返るよう説得している。
- Ieyasu, who tried to weaken the Osaka side, sent Nobutada SANADA, an uncle of Nobushige in February 1615, as an envoy, hoping to persuade them to switch sides based on the condition of 'giving them 10,000 koku in Shinano.'
- 称徳天皇は側近の尼僧和気広虫を召そうとしたが、虚弱な法均では長旅は堪えられぬため、弟の和気清麻呂を召し、姉に代わって宇佐八幡の神託を確認するよう、命じる。
- At first, Empress Shotoku tried to assign a mission to confirm the oracle to her direct advisor, Buddhist nun WAKE no Hiromushi, however, since 'Hokin' (Hiromushi's Buddhist name) was too poor in health to have a long journey, the Empress invited her younger brother WAKE no Kiyomaro and ordered him to confirm it.
- これら4社は経営基盤が脆弱であり、鉄道事業だけでは経営が難しいため、経営安定基金などの政府の支援や、多角的な関連事業の展開により、利益の向上を目指している。
- These four companies have very weak management bases, and because it is difficult to manage their business only with railway services, they are aiming for better profits with support from the government, such as funds for stable management, and by diversifying railway-related businesses.
- 南北に長い京都府内を縦貫し、府北部と南部の連携を強化、地域の活性化を図ると共に、高規格道路網の脆弱な京都市都市圏の南部外環状道路としての役割を果たしている。
- The expressway runs through the long, narrow Kyoto Prefecture from north to south, contributing to enhanced regional cooperation between north and south and the promotion of regional activation, and acts as a belt line in the southern urban areas of Kyoto City, which otherwise lack adequate high-standard road networks.
- 元々病弱な体質でこの当時も風邪をひき病臥していた容保は、はじめ家臣の西郷頼母らの反対により固辞するも、慶永らの強い勧めによりこの大役を引き受けることとなる。
- Katamori, who had a weak constitution and was sick in bed with a cold around that time, at first firmly refused the appointment by objections from Tanomo SAIGO and other vassals, but finally accepted on the urging of Yoshinaga and others.
- その一方で、火種・火縄を常に持ち歩く携帯性の悪さや失火の危険、夜戦で敵にこちらの位置を教えることになる、雨天に極端に弱い等、改善すべき弱点はまだ数多かった。
- On the other hand, there were many weak points to be improved, such as poor portability where live coals and matches must be always carried, danger of an accidental fire, extreme vulnerability to rainy weather and so on, and in night battles the enemy could easily see the position of the shooter.
- しかし、原料に含有され、あるいは製造過程で生成されることでエタノールが含まれることがあり、酒に弱い者(特に幼児)が大量に飲むとエタノールと人体可能性がある。
- However, because ethanol may be included in its ingredients or may be produced during its production process, people who get drunk easily (particularly children) may get drunk if they consume a large amount of amazake.
- 賠償金は1912年に清朝が滅亡した後も、清朝を引き継いだ国家とみなされた中華民国にそのまま負わされ、中央政権が軟弱な基盤しか持ちえなかった理由の一つとなった。
- Even after the Qing dynasty perished, the reparations were succeeded by the Republic of China because it was considered to be a nation that succeeded the Qing dynasty, and that was one of reasons that the central government had weak foundations.
- これらの軍事支出と皇帝万暦帝の奢侈は明の財政を悪化させ、17世紀前半の女真の強大化に耐え切れないほどの、明の急速な弱体化の重要な原因となったと考えられている。
- Such military expenditure and extravagance by the emperor, Banreki, worsened the financial conditions of Ming and it is considered to be a serious cause of rapid weakening of Ming that could not bear growth of Jurchen during the first half of the seventeenth century.
- 逆に、既成財閥に較べて金融部門が弱いため、第二次世界大戦中には経済統制と既成財閥系の銀行団によって侵食されて、財閥解体前に実態を失ったコンツェルンも多かった。
- Conversely, many other Konzerns lost their status during World War II, before the dissolution of Zaibatsu, because they had eroded due to their weaker financial sector compared to that of the existing zaibatsu, by economic control and a syndicate of banks that had already been zaibatsu.
- 父の死後に家督相続、「中村宗哲」として茶道具製作を行うが、その後廃業(廃業は家業を厭っていたからとも、病弱で家業の維持に自信がもてなかったためとも言われる)。
- After his father died and he succeeded his father's title, he started producing tea utensils as 'Sotetsu NAKAMURA' but later he retired from business (it is believed that he quit his business because he didn't like the family business or was not confident in maintaining his family business because of his poor health).
- 東大卒業後、外務省に入省し、修猷館の先輩である栗野慎一郎の知遇も得て、明治34年(1901年)、外務大臣小村寿太郎により弱冠34歳にして政務局長に抜擢される。
- He joined Foreign Ministry after graduation from Tokyo University and was selected for the director of government affairs by Jutaro KOMURA, Minister of Foreign Affairs with the favor of Shinichiro KURINO who was his senior in Shuyukan in 1901 when he was only 34 years old.
- また後世の民間伝承では、魏の初代皇帝曹丕は幼時は非常に虚弱で長生できないと思われていたが、菊酒を勧められて服用した後は強健となり長じて魏の皇帝となったという。
- Additionally, later folklore had it that the first emperor of Cao Wei named Cao Pi was physically so weak that people did not think he could have a long life when he was very young, but once he started to drink kikuzake on the recommendation of other people, he became stronger and eventually came to the throne of Cao Wei.
- さらに、鎌倉時代以降は朝廷の力が弱まり、京で作られた暦が地方へ伝達しにくくなったことから、各地で独自に宣明暦の暦法によった暦(民間暦)が作られるようになった。
- In addition, because the imperial court started to lose power after the Kamakura period, and it became difficult to distribute calendars produced in Kyoto to regional areas, calendars (private calendars) based on a method of making calendars of the Senmyo Calendar began to be produced independently in various parts of the country.
- しかし応永2年(1395年)、足利義満は出家、滿仁は出家する気は毛頭なかったが、上記のように弱みを握られていたため、同年7月2日に無理矢理出家に追い込まれた。
- In 1395, Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA became a priest while prince Mitsuhito did not at all wish to become one, however, on July 27 of the same year, he was forced to become a priest.
- 自らの意思により島に残った俊寛だったが、物語をそこで終わらせることなく、船が出発するや一転して泣き叫ぶ俊寛の弱さと未練をも描いた近松の筆が高く評価されている。
- CHIKAMATSU had a good reputation for this play, in which the weakness and lingering affection of Shunkan, who remained in the island on his own will, but suddenly, he started to scream as soon as the boat departed, was depicted, without ending the story at the time Shunkan decided to remain in the island.
- 日本では1871年(明治4年)に「新貨条例」を定めて、新貨幣単位円 (通貨)とともに確立されたが、まだ経済基盤が弱かった日本からは正貨である金貨の流出が続いた。
- In 1871, Japan introduced gold standard system with a new currency unit, yen (circulated money), by enacting 'New Currency Act,' but vulnerable economic infrastructure in Japan at that time allowed gold coin, specie, to flow out continuously.
- かつては個人商店や小規模な食品スーパーと、国道1号線沿線にガソリンスタンド・中古車販売店がいくつかあるくらいで、商業面が弱く、宇治市や京都市に多く依存していた。
- Commerce used to be weak due to the existence of only noncorporate stores, small-scale food supermarket, gas stations and used car dealerships along National Route 1, and used to rely heavily on Uji City and Kyoto City.
- 幕末に長州藩が幕府軍に武力抵抗して打ち勝ち(長州征伐)、幕府の弱体化が顕になって大名への絶対的統制は崩れ、鳥羽伏見の戦い以後の戊辰戦争により幕藩体制は終焉した。
- At the end of the Edo period, the Choshu clan defeated the bakufu army through armed resistance (the Choshu Conquest), the bakufu dramatically lost its power and absolute control over the Daimyo, and the shogunate system was destroyed as a result of the Boshin War that occurred after the Battle of Toba-Fushimi.
- 今井は共産党員ながらもイデオロギーを尖鋭に推したてることはせず、戦争や差別や貧困など社会的テーマを掘り下げ、それに翻弄される弱者の姿を同情を込めて美しく描いた。
- Although he was a member of the Japanese Communist Party, Imai did not press its ideology; instead, he delved into social issues such as war, discrimination and poverty, and beautifully filmed the weak at the mercy of these conditions with compassion.
- むしろ手弱女であるが、恥じらいをかなぐり捨て乳房を出して半裸となり、踵を股の内側に、つま先を外側にひねって地を踵で強く踏む申楽のステップをする動作が重要である。
- Indeed, what is important how she moved during the dance--that despite being a weak woman, she forgot her shyness and threw herself into the Sarugaku dance, half-naked, breasts exposed, using her heels to pound out the steps onto the ground while bending her heels towards her inner thighs and twisting her toes to face out.
- しかし、文禄・慶長の役に参加した雑賀衆は反信長派との抗争に敗れた親信長派で後に秀吉に保護された鈴木孫一(鈴木氏参照)らの一党である為、これも根拠となるには弱い。
- However, the Saika group who joined the Bunroku-Keicho War was the pro-Nobunaga sect that had lost in the private war against the anti-Nobunaga sect and it was a sect of Magoichi SUZUKI (see the Suzuki clan) who was protected by Hideyoshi later, making it a weak rationale.
- 一方、「神経衰弱 (トランプ)」に似たゲームとしての貝合わせは貝覆いと呼ばれていたが、殻を合わせる所作から後に混同されて、同じく貝合わせと呼ばれるようになった。
- On the other hand, kaiawase as a game similar to the card game 'Concentration' used to be called 'kaioi,' but it later became mixed up with the other one because of its hand movement of putting shells together, and came to be called by the same name of kaiawase.
- この料理は、下ごしらえに少々手間が掛かるものの、非常に食べ易い状態になっているため、児童や老人等の咀嚼力が弱い人でも食べることができ、また栄養があり消化も良い。
- This dish, taking a little time for preparation, is a food so easy to chew that even those who have a little masticatory strength, like young children or elderly people, can easily eat it and is also rich in nutrition and easy to digest.
- 近衛は病弱で子もいなかったことから、仁平3年(1153年)関白・忠通が鳥羽法皇に孫王への譲位を奏請し、美福門院も崇徳の院政への危惧から孫王の擁立に傾いていった。
- Because Emperor Konoe was not well and had no children, the chancellor (chief advisor to the emperor), Tadamichi, asked the approval of the Cloistered Emperor Toba for Sonno (the grandson of the Emperor) to succeed the throne in 1153; Bifuku mon in also supported it, since she was concerned about Emperor Sutoku starting his cloister government.
- 内容は第1次桂内閣の外交を軟弱であると糾弾して「バイカル湖まで侵攻しろ」と主戦論を唱え、対ロシア帝国武力強硬路線の選択を迫ったものであり、世論の反響も大きかった。
- It condemned the foreign policy of the First Katsura Cabinet as wimpy and pressed the Cabinet to take a hard line on the Russian Empire advocating war and saying 'Invade as far as lake Baikal,' to which the public reaction was huge.
- 一方、五島美術館にある1巻弱はもと阿波蜂須賀氏にあったものが江戸末に民間に流れたもので、実業家で茶人の益田孝(鈍翁)の所蔵を経て、五島慶太が買い取ったものである。
- On the other hand, slightly less than one volume in the Gotoh Museum used to belong to Hachisukashi in Awa Province, but was released out to the general public, once possessed by Takashi MASUDA (Donno), a business man and a chajin (master of the tea ceremony) and bought by Keita Goto.
- 梅雨前線の活動が太平洋高気圧の勢力拡大によって弱まるか、各地域の北側に押し上げられ、今後前線の影響による雨が降らない状況になったとき、梅雨が終わったとみなされる。
- Baiu is deemed to have ended when activities of the baiu front are weakened by expansion of strength of the Pacific anticyclone or the baiu front has been forced to move the north of each area and no rain is expected because of the influence of the front.
- 嘉永5年当時小川清助は弱冠20歳の若者であり、そのような彼が石工たちの筆頭として銘文に名が見られる点は不自然とも考えられ、あるいは先代の作ではないかとも思われる。
- Seisuke OGAWA was only twenty years old in 1852 and it is unusual for such a young man's name to be at the top of the list of seven stonemasons, and thus it is believed that this pagoda mighe have been built by former Seisuke.
- 面単体では後頭部を保護できず、また頭髪に接する部分が汗や脂によって劣化しやすくなるため、それらの弱点を補う目的で手拭(面下、面タオルなどとも称する)が併用される。
- As the Men alone cannot protect the back of the head and the part where it touches head hair is deteriorated with sweat and grease, a tenugui cotton towel (also called as menshita or men taoru) is also used in combination with the Men to compensate for the weakness.
- そのため振売は社会的弱者のための職業とされており、幕府は振売のための開業許可を50歳以上か15歳以下の人物、そして身体が不自由な人物に与える、と触れ書きを出した。
- For that reasons, the furiuri was though to be a job for the socially vulnerable, and the bakufu issued a law that gave people aged 50 and over, or 15 and under, and people with disabilities permission to start the furiuri.
- 松尾尊兌は、ここに始まる大正デモクラシーが一部の都市知識人による脆弱な輸入思想ではなく,戦後民主主義に直結する性質を有する、広汎な民衆運動であったことを説いている。
- Takayoshi MATSUO (a Japanese historian) argues that Taisho Democracy, starting with the Taisho Seihen, was not a vulnerable foreign idea superficially scooped by some urban intellectuals but a widespread popular movement that had some characteristic directly reflected in the Japanese democracy after World War Ⅱ.
- もともと、先に死去した十河一存や三好義興もこの久秀の暗殺説すら噂されていたのに、すでに一族の死で失意にあった長慶は久秀の本性を見抜けないほどに衰弱していたのである。
- Although the deaths of Kazumasa SOGO and Yoshioki MIYOSHI were rumored to have been the assassination by Hisahide, Nagayoshi, who was heart broken by the deaths of his family, was too weak to notice the true nature of Hisahide.
- 『西鶴一代女』を製作した児井英生によると溝口監督はわがままで、権威のある人には弱く、目下のものには横暴というタイプであるため、役者からもスタッフからも嫌われていた。
- According to Eisei KOI, who was the producer of 'Saikaku ichidai onna,' Director Mizoguchi was selfish, obedient to authority figures, and cruel to inferiors; and that is why he was hated by actors and staff.
- 家督は長男の井伊直勝が継いだが、病弱であったため、家康の命により、直勝は隠居して直勝の弟・井伊直孝が家督を継ぐこととなり、直孝の子孫が彦根藩主を継承することとなる。
- It was Naokatsu II who succeeded as head of the family, however, after Naokatsu retired due to poor health, his little brother Naotaka II took over and his descendants became the lord of the Hikone domain.
- なお、天明5年(1785年)に津久井尚重の著した『南朝(皇胤)紹運録』(『南朝編年記略』の付録)は全くの別系図で、南朝史料としての価値も極めて薄弱な俗書に過ぎない。
- 'Nancho (Koin) Joun roku' (a supplement of 'Nancho Hennenkiryaku') written by Naoshige TSUKUI in 1785 is a totally different genealogy and just a vulgar book whose value as a historical data for Nancho (Southern Court) is extremely low.
- アマテラスが天岩戸に隠れて世の中が闇になるという話は、日食を表したものだという解釈と、冬至を過ぎて太陽が弱まった力を取り戻すということを象徴したものとする見方がある。
- There are some interpretations about the mythical story which tells that Amaterasu hid herself in the rock cave of heaven and the darkness fell on the world; one is that the story represents solar eclipses, and another is that it is symbolic of the sun reviving its weak power after the winter solstice.
- 鎌倉幕府に代わって成立した室町幕府は財政基盤が弱かったためにその軍事力を背景に造酒正・有力寺院の対立に割ってはいる形で京都の酒屋から「酒屋役」を徴収するようになった。
- The Muromachi bakufu, which was established in place of the Kamakura bakufu, had a weak financial base; so, backed up by the military force, the Muromachi bakufu began to collect 'sakaya-yaku' (the tax charged on sake dealers) from Sakaya in Kyoto while intruding into the conflict between miki no kami and influential temples.
- 沖田が美少年であるというイメージは、“剣にめっぽう強い上に明るい性格、その反面、病弱で色白の美少年”として演出されたイメージが一般的に定着した結果の誤解とも思われる。
- The image of Okita as a handsome young man seems to come from the mistaken notion that the dramatized image of him as 'a powerful swordsman and cheerful but, at the same time, sickly and pale' is the generally accepted image.
- 下戸だったが、胃弱であるにもかかわらずビーフステーキや中華料理などの脂っこい食事を好み、療養中には当時、貴重品だったアイスクリームを欲しがり周囲を困らせたこともある。
- He did not drink alcohol but was fond of greasy foods like beef steak and Chinese food, and during the convalescence, he troubled those around him by demanding ice cream, which was rare in those days.
- 景季が鎌倉へ帰還して頼朝へこの旨を伝えると、父の景時は面会一両日待たせたのは不審である、食を断って衰弱して見せたのに相違なく、義経と行家は既に同心していると言上した。
- When Kagesue returned Kamakura and reported it to Yoritomo, his father Kagetoki was suspicious about delaying the meeting for a day or two, and told that Yoshitsune must have had practiced fasting to fake debilitation, and that Yoshitsune and Yukiie were already allies.
- しかも、新管領・晴元は自らの保身に余念無く、それまで晴元軍の中核であった最有力被官・三好氏の弱体化を図り、和泉国の顕本寺 (堺市)を敵対宗派の一向一揆に襲わせている。
- Moreover, new Kanrei Yoshimoto was absorbed in self-protection, and he made Ikko Ikki (an uprising of Ikko sect followers) of rival religion attack Kenpon-ji Temple in Izumi Province with an attempt to debilitate the Miyoshi clan which was the strongest hikan (low-level bureaucrat) of Harumoto's army.
- ただ、初めのうちは皆弱いと思っていたため、弾みで「生首をやる」とか言って後で必死に謝る羽目になった者がいたり、不知火光右衛門に鼻であしらわれ絶対勝たせなかったりした。
- However, at first he did not look strong, so some wrestler, who had been boasting that he would cut his head off, ended up apologizing desperately, and Mitsuemon SHIRANUI, who had snubbed him, was never given even a slight chance to win.
- 厳復が『天演論』(1898年刊)というタイトルで翻訳紹介したこの思想は、瞬く間に世紀末の中国を席巻し、「弱肉強食」「適者生存」「優勝劣敗」ということばが流行語となった。
- Yan Fu introduced the thought by his translation, titled '天演論' (translation of 'Evolution and Ethics' by T.H. HUXLEY) (published in 1898), and it dominated China in end of the century making phrases such as 'The best always win' (弱肉強食), 'the survival of the fittest' (適者生存)' and 'struggle for existence' (優勝劣敗) famous.
- 装填その他に伴う初期銃の弱点を補う為に障壁・城壁・障害物あるいは特殊な地形等によって防御された場所から、機動してくる野戦軍を射撃しようという試みは早くから行われている。
- To make up for the weak points when loading early guns, they tried to shoot the advancing open battle army from places protected by barriers, ramparts, obstacles, unusual land features and so on.
- しかし町の中でも商店や職人を積極的に贔屓にするが、不文律の拘束は弱く、町鳶、町大工、町火消しなどの「町」を冠する職方には我々の町の、という誇りをこめたニュアンスがある。
- The shop owners and the workmen were strongly favored among the town communities; however, the unwritten law had less binding, implying that people took pride in their own workers with the prefix 'machi' in the occupational titles, such as machitobi, machidaiku, and machihikeshi.
- このため規模こそ日本国内で屈指のものであるが、防備のための城というよりも、権威づけ、政治色の強い城ではあったため、単純な虎口、竪堀などはなく防御施設は貧弱と言われている。
- Consequently, although it was one of the largest castles in Japan, it is said that it did not have simple Koguchi (castle entrances) or Tatebori (moats parallel to mountain slopes), and there were not enough defense facilities, because the castle was built for politics and to show their power rather than to defend against the attacks of enemies.
- 「多くの裁判事件で同じような訴えでも強い者が勝ち、弱い者が負ける不公平を無くし、身分の高下にかかわらず、えこひいき無く公正な裁判をする基準として作ったのがこの式目である。
- Yasutoki wrote, 'This Shikimoku was produced as the criteria by which to abolish the unfairness that persons with power win and persons without power lose for nearly the same charges in many lawsuits, and to hold fair trials without any favoritism regardless of the positions of such persons.'
- 有力守護大名の弱体化を図る足利義満は義弘を圧迫し、1399年上洛命令をするなど挑発をすると義弘は上洛を拒否し、鎌倉公方の足利満兼と通じて蜂起して反乱を起こす(応永の乱)。
- Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA, who sought to weaken dominant shugo daimyo, put pressure on Yoshihiro and provoked him to go to the capital in 1399, but Yoshihiro refused Yoshimitsu's order and rose in revolt (the Oei War) together with Mitsukane ASHIKAGA who was Kamakura kubo (Governor-general of the Kanto region).
- 鎌倉に戻った景季がこれを頼朝に報告すると、景時は面会を一両日待たせたのは不審であるとし、その間に食を断って衰弱して見せたのだ、行家と同心しているのは間違いないと言上した。
- When Kagesue returned to Kamakura and reported this to Yoritomo, Kagetoki said that letting Kagesue wait for a day or two was suspicious and Yoshitsune must have used those days to make himself look weak by not eating, and he and Yukiie must be thinking in the same way where Yoritomo was concerned.
- 確かに源平藤橘といった貴族を起源とする武士や技術としての武芸については説明ができるが、彼らの職能を支える経済的基盤としての所領や人的基盤としての主従関係への説明が弱すぎる。
- Certainly the bushi who originated from the aristocrats such as genpeitokitsu (shortened expression of four major families) or the military arts as a technique can be explained, but the explanation of the shoryo as economic base which supported their samurai function or the master-subordinate relationship as a human base is too weak.
- 具体的には、吉備下道臣前津屋(きびのしもつみちのおみさきつや ・463年)や吉備田狭(きびのかみつみちのおみたさ ・463年)の「反乱」を討伐して吉備政権の弱体化を進めた。
- To be specific, he weakened the power of the Kibi government by subjugating the 'rebellions' of KIBI no Shimotsumichi no Omisakitsuya (463) and of KIBI no Kamitsumichi no omi Tasa (463).
- 團十郎は口上でも「弱きを助け孤独を哀れむ皆様方のお引き立てを」と述べ、劇中の工藤の台詞「その面差し、ハテ誰やらに似たわ、似たわ」のときには團十郎の眼に涙が光っていたという。
- For the stage announcement, Danjuro asked the audience for 'their favor and patronage for the weak and the orphaned,' and during the play when he says Kudo's line 'I wonder, your faces, who did you take them after?,' it is said he had tears in his eyes.
- そのため、官人という立場にありながら、重税に喘ぐ農民や防人に狩られる夫を見守る妻など社会的な弱者を鋭く観察した歌を多数詠んでおり、当時としては異色の社会派歌人として知られる。
- Although he was a government official, this awareness allowed him to write many poems by keenly observing the weak among society, such as farmers burdened by heavy taxes, or a wife whose husband was recruited as a sakimori (soldiers deployed for boarder defenses), and therefore was known as a socialist poet that was rare in that period.
- 徳川家光が病没すると、後継である徳川家綱が幼弱であった為、由井正雪は丸橋忠弥等と共謀し、徳川家綱を奪取し、幕政批判と牢人救済を掲げた反乱を起こした(慶安の変(1651年))。
- After Iemitsu TOKUGAWA died of illness, as his successor Ietsuna TOKUGAWA was still immature, Shosetsu YUI conspired with Chuya MARUBASHI and others to take Ietsuna TOKUGAWA into their custody, and staged a rebellion criticizing the politics of the bakufu and demanding the relief of ronin (the Keian Incident [1651]).
- また、律令政府では弱体化した防人や軍団 (古代日本)に替わって蝦夷を用いる構想などを打ち出している(貞観 (日本)11年(859年)12月5日付太政官符(『類聚三代格』))。
- Also, the government set forth the idea of using Emishi in place of Sakimori and the army (of ancient Japan) which had become weak (Daijokanpu [official documents from Daijokan to local governments] on 14 January, 859, 'Ruiju sandai kaku [Assorted regulations from Three Reigns]').
- 忠実は柔弱な長男忠通に物足りなさを感じてか、強い個性の持ち主である次男頼長に望みを託し、ゆくゆくは摂関家を彼に継がせるつもりで、泰子の傘下に入れて庇護を得させるよう計らった。
- Tadazane was presumed not so happy about his eldest son, Tadamichi's soft character, he relied more on the second son, Yorinaga, who had a strong personality, Tadazane organized Yorinaga to be under Taishi's support as he wanted Yorinaga to succeed to the family eligible for regents and chancellor.
- この政権の課題は、将軍が短命・幼弱ということもあり、「如何にして将軍個人の人格よりも将軍職の地位とその権威を高めるか」であり、綱吉の頃と同様、朱子学の影響を受けた政策と言える。
- The challenge of this government was 'how to enhance the status and authority of the shogunate, regardless of a shogun's own personality,' due to the fact that Shogun Ietsugu was not gifted with longevity and he was immature, and therefore, it can be said that the policies in this age were under the influence of Neo-Confucianism just as in the age of Tsunayoshi.
- しかしながら、1907年以降の日本の帝政ロシアへの再接近(日露協約)、および満州への経済投資の増大によって、協定は中国での日本の覇権に対するアメリカの影響力の弱体化に帰着した。
- However, the agreement weaked the United States influence in China over Japanese dominance through Japanese approach to the Russian Empire after the Russo-Japanese Agreement in 1907 and increasing economic investment in Manchuria,
- 奈良中期の737年(天平9)、令制国の「やまと」は橘諸兄政権下で「大倭国」から「大養徳国」へ改称されたが、諸兄の勢力が弱まった747年(天平19)には再び「大倭国」へ戻された。
- In 737 in the mid Nara period, the ryoseikoku of 'Yamato' was renamed from '大倭国' to '大養徳国' under the TACHIBANA no Moroe government, but when its political force weakened in 747, the name was returned to '大倭国.'
- 春になると、表土を覆った積雪が融け、高気圧の勢力が弱まる代わりに偏西風が強まり、低気圧が発達しながら通過するなどして風が強い日が増えるため、黄砂の発生も増えると考えられている。
- It is considered that kosa occurs more frequently in spring by the following conditions: Melting snow on the topsoil, being stronger westerlies by weaker high pressures, increasing windy days by passing of developing low pressure, and so on.
- 葬儀に駆けつけた『土曜ワイド劇場 涙・暗くなるまで待って』で主演した秋吉久美子は、監督が癌で死期が近いとは気がつかなかった、そんな弱々しい演出ではなかった、と言っていたという。
- It is said that Kumiko AKIYOSHI, who played the lead in 'Saturday Night at the Mysteries' and paid her last respects, told that she had not noticed his suffering from terminal cancer and that he had not seem to be debilitated.
- 『太平記』においては、乗っていた馬が矢を受けて弱っていたため堀を飛び越えられず転倒し、左足が馬の下敷きになったところに流れ矢を眉間に受け、自分で首を掻き切ったと記述されている。
- It is described in 'Taiheiki' that his horse couldn't jump over a ditch and fell down because it was injured by an arrow, that a stray arrow hit the middle of his forehead while he was held under the horse, and that he cut off his own head.
- しかし籠城の策と決すると、信繁は大坂城の弱点であった三の丸南側、玉造口外に真田丸と呼ばれる土作りの出城(三日月形)を築き、鉄砲隊を用いて徳川方を挑発し先方隊に大打撃をあたえた。
- However, when the siege was decided Nobushige built a (crescent-shaped) branch castle made of dirt called the Sanada-maru (Sanada Barbican) outside Tamatsukuriguchi and the south of Sannomaru (outer part of the castle) which was the weak point of the Osaka-jo Castle, and provoked the Tokugawa side using troops with firearms, and gave the advance party a black eye.
- なおこのとき、病弱な家重より聡明な次男・徳川宗武や四男・徳川宗尹を新将軍に推す動きもあったが、吉宗は宗武と宗尹による将軍継嗣争いを避けるため、あえて家重を選んだと言われている。
- There were some movements in support of Munetake TOKUGAWA, the second son who was more intelligent than the sickly Ieshige, or Munetada TOKUGAWA, the fourth son, for the new shogun, but it is said that Yoshimune dared to choose Ieshige in order to avoid conflict between Munetake and Munetada over the post of shogun.
- 1391年(元中8年/明徳2年)の明徳の乱で有力守護の山名氏を弱体化させ、武家勢力を統率した義満は、和泉国・紀伊国の守護で南朝と領地を接する大内義弘の仲介で本格的交渉を開始する。
- The Meitoku Rebellion in 1391 weakened the prominent provincial constable Yamana's clan, and with the samurai families united under Yoshimitsu, he had Yoshihiro OUCHI, who was the provincial constable of Isumi and Kii Provinces and whose property lay next to the Southern Court, to intervene and start serious negotiations.
- 明治15年(1882年)12月に文部卿となった大木喬任は九鬼への信頼が弱く、翌年に強力な支持者であった岩倉具視が亡くなると文部省での九鬼の権勢は弱まった、と三宅雪嶺は語っている。
- Setsurei MIYAKE mentioned that Kuki lost his power in the Ministry of Education since Takato OKI, who became Monbukyo in December 1882, did not trust Kuki very much, and his great supporter Tomomi IWAKURA died the following year.
- 1870年4月23日、塾のあり方に不穏を感じた京都府庁(太政官複都制)が差留命令を下し、私塾立命館はわずか1年弱で閉鎖されることになる(開設は1869年9月23日前後とされる)。
- On April 23, 1870, Kyoto Prefectural Office (Dual capital system by Grand Council of State), which found the state of the academy disturbing, issued an injunction, which closed Shijuku Ritsumeikan after a little less than a year (the establishment was supposed to be around September 23, 1869).
- 同年5月、名古屋市に「マキノ・プロダクション中部撮影所」(現在の名古屋市南区 (名古屋市)道徳新町)を開所、牧野の長男で映画監督のマキノ雅弘が、弱冠18歳で同撮影所長に就任した。
- In May of the same year, the company established 'Makino Production Chubu Studio' (currently, Dotokushin-machi, Minami Ward (Nagoya City), Nagoya City), and Makino's oldest son Masahiro MAKINO, who was a film director and was only 18 years old, became the head of studio.
- 『永日小品』にも出てくるシェイクスピア研究家のウィリアム・クレイグの個人教授を受けたり、『文学論』の研究にいそしんだりするが、英文学研究への違和感がぶりかえし神経衰弱に陥り始める。
- Soseki received private tuition by William Craig, a Shakespeare scholar, whom Soseki described in 'Eijitsu Shohin,' and developed his theory of literature to be published as 'Bungakuron'; however, he was obsessed by the odd feeling about the Japanese studying English literature again and relapsed into nervous breakdown.
- 喜連川藩の知行地はわずか5000石弱に過ぎなかったが、江戸幕府を開いた徳川家康から足利氏の名族としての伝統を重んじられ、10万石並の四品以上に昇進する大名家一覧大名の待遇を受けた。
- Though the lands under his administration in Kitsuregawa amounted to no more than 5,000 koku, in light of the great achievements of the noble family of the Ashikaga from which he was descended, he was accorded the status of a Daimyo family (feudal lord family) of the fourth rank or higher by Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, who founded of the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), and provided with a stipend equivalent to 100,000 koku or more.
- 通説によれば、西郷とは初対面から大いに意気投合し、西原から1里弱(3.4km)離れた和泊の西郷の座敷牢まで毎日のように通っては、時世を論じ学問を語り、書や詩作を教えるようになった。
- According to the popular theory, Kawaguchi got on very well with Saigo from the first time they met; and everyday Kawaguchi visited Saigo's cell of the prison of Wadomari which was 3.4 kilometers away from Nishihara and discussed current issues and talked about learning, and he came to teach calligraphy and poetry to Saigo.
- 近世までの説としては、葉室時長説(『醍醐雑抄』)、中原師梁説(『参考保元物語』)、源瑜説(『旅宿問答』)、公瑜僧正説(『新続古事談』)などがあるが、現在ではどれも根拠は薄弱とされる。
- The various hypotheses that were made in the early modern times are all considered unreliable: Tokinaga HAMURO's hypothesis ('Daigo Zassho'), 中原師梁 hypothesis ('Reference on tale of Hogen'), Genyu's hypothesis ('Ryoshuku mondo'), Koyu Sojo's hypothesis ('New continuation of Kojidan, an episode on old accounts'), and so on.
- 内閣職権において内閣総理大臣は内閣の統率者(首班)としており総理大臣に強い権限が与えられたのに対し内閣官制では内閣総理大臣は他の国務大臣と同等なものとなり総理大臣の権限は弱められた。
- While Naikaku-shokken gave a strong power to the Prime Minister as a leader (shuhan (the head)) of the cabinet, the Cabinet Organization Order conformed the Prime Minister to Ministers of State, making the power of the Prime Minister weaken.
- この時期は対馬の有力者が明などに渡航し不在であることを知り、また同時に朝鮮国内の在留商人らを一斉に抑留するなど、防備の弱体に乗じ一般民衆を標的にした周到な計画であったことが知られる。
- At this point in time, it was known by Korean military planners that the most powerful inhabitants of Tsushima were away on voyages to Ming China and elsewhere, and moreover as the invasion was launched they ordered the simultaneous internment of all Japanese merchants living and operating within Korea, revealing how carefully they had planned this assault to take advantage of the weakness of Tsushima's defensive preparations and target the general population (not only the Wako).
- 自ら遠征を行ない、積極的に幕府再建を目指し、周囲からも「名君」と期待されたが、晩年には結城政胤・結城尚豊兄弟や二階堂盛行ら一部の側近に幕政を任せてその専横と将軍権力の弱体化を招いた。
- He went on expeditions himself and actively strived for the reform of the shogunate; he was surrounded by great anticipation as a 'famous lord,' but in his last years he left the shogunate's political affairs to some of his close advisers, like the brothers of Masatane YUKI and Hisatoyo YUKI, as well as Moriyuki NIKAIDO, and caused a weakening of the otherwise domineering shogun's power.
- 1391年(明徳2年/元中8年)の明徳の乱で有力守護大名の山名氏を弱体化させ、武家勢力を統率した義満は、和泉国・紀伊国の守護で南朝と領地を接する大内義弘の仲介で本格的交渉を開始した。
- In 1391, at Meitoku War, Yoshimitsu weakened the Shugo daimyo (military governor turned daimyo), the Yamana clan and took complete control of the Samurai forces, and then started serious negotiation with the help of Yoshihiro OUCHI, who was military officer of Izumi Province, Kii Province and who had private estate next to the Southern Court.
- 一方、581年に建国された隋は中国大陸を統一し楊堅・煬帝の治世に4度の大規模な高句麗遠征を行ったもののいずれも失敗し、これが有力な原因となって弱体化、618年に煬帝が殺害されて滅んだ。
- On the other hand, the Sui Dynasty, which was founded in 581, unified mainland China, but their failure to achieve any results even after conducting four large scale expeditions to Kyoguryo during the reign of Yo Ken (Yang Jian) and Yo-dai (Emperor Yang) served as a major cause of its decline and finally its demise when Yo-dai was assassinated in 618.
- 平氏家人打倒を共通の目的として頼朝麾下に集結した関東武士団連合も、本来的には所領をめぐり潜在的な対立関係にあったのであり、敵対勢力の排除や淘汰にともなって徐々に結合が弱まり始めていた。
- Even the association of the Kanto Samurai Group, the gathered troops under Yoritomo's command with the common purpose of defeating Heishi Iebito (server of Taira clan), originally had an adversarial relationship with Yoritomo over shoryo (territory), and their solidarity began to erode as the opposing forces were eliminated or dismissed.
- アメノワカヒコとそっくりであったとの記述から、元々アメノワカヒコと同一の神で、穀物が秋に枯れて春に再生する、または太陽が冬に力が弱まり春に復活する様子を表したものであるとする説もある。
- There is also a theory regarding the origin of Ajisukitakahikone in which he and Amenowakahiko were originally defined as the same god from a description of their resemblance; and he symbolizes grains which wither in autumn and regrow in spring, or the sun which becomes lower in Winter and higher in Spring.
- 祖母(溶姫の母で家斉の側室)の専行院は大奥の権勢を固めようと、慶寧の伯父である征夷大将軍徳川家慶の世子徳川家定が病弱であるため、自分の孫に当たる慶寧を継嗣にしようとしたといわれている。
- In an attempt to strengthen power of O-oku (the inner halls of Edo Castle where the wife of the Shogun and her servants reside), his grandmother Senkoin (Yohime's mother and Ienari's second wife) supposedly intended to make his grandson Yoshiyasu the heir because Iesada TOKUGAWA, the heir to Ieyoshi TOKUGAWA, who was seii taishogun and Yoshiyasu's uncle, was in poor health.
- 南北朝時代_(日本)には一族のほとんどが南朝_(日本)方に付くが、それが却って一族の分裂・弱体化を回避する事になり、南北朝合一後に京都に復帰した後も公家社会に留まる事を可能にしたという。
- Most of the family took the Southern Court side in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts, but this in fact helped the family avoid to being broken up or weakened, which enabled it to remain part of the nobility on its return to Kyoto after the unification of the Northern and Southern Courts.
- 丹波の範囲は、現在の兵庫県側は篠山市及び丹波市で人口・面積ともに全体の2割弱、京都府側は亀岡市、南丹市、船井郡京丹波町、綾部市、福知山市であるので、兵庫県部分より京都府部分のほうが広大。
- Hyogo Tanba, with Sasayama and Tanba cities, makes up in population and area about 20% of the Tanba region, but Kyoto Tanba, with cities such as Kameoka, Nantan, Ayabe, Fukuchiyama and Kyotanba town in Funai District, is much bigger.
- 幕府の力がしだいに弱まるようになると有力寺社(相国寺、三十三間堂など)や有力守護大名(細川氏、大内氏など)が船主となり、これに博多や堺の商人、瀬戸内海の町、水夫が結びついて貿易を行った。
- With the power of bakufu gradually declining, influential temples/shrines (Shokoku-ji Temple, Sanjusangendo Temple etc) or influential shugo-daimyo (territorial lords as provincial constables) (the Hosokawa clan, the Ouchi clan etc.) became the shipowners and traded in corporation with merchants in Hakata and Sakai as well as sailors in the towns located in the coastal region of Seto Inland Sea.
- 持久戦の弱さは、豪雪地帯から遠く補給線の貧弱な敵地に向けて長期的な軍事行動を取ることが不可能であり、それゆえに短期的な活動で多大な成果を得なくてはならなかったことが原因であると見られる。
- The vulnerability in the protracted battles resulted because it was difficult to transport military artilleries from snow areas to far off enemy territories with poor line supplies, hence he was forced to participate in short-term activities to achieve greater results.
- 温度調節機が内蔵されている家庭用タイプのアイロンでは温度が低く焼き合わせに時間を要し、またうまくいったように見ても接合強度が弱いので経年変化とともに剥離する可能性があるため使用されない。
- The irons for household with a temperature control function are not used for the following reasons: With the temperature of these irons being low, it takes much time to burn the leaves together, and if it seems to be done, the leaves cannot be jointed strong enough and may be peeled due to aging.
- 1069年荘園整理令を発布して記録荘園券契所を設置し、1070年には絹布の制、1072年には延久宣旨枡や估価估価法の制定等、律令制度の形骸化により弱体化した皇室の経済基盤の強化を図った。
- In 1069, the Decree Restricting the Expansion of Private Estates was issued and a contract office to record estates was established, followed by the issuance of the silk fabric regulation in 1070 and the setting of the Enkyu measuring cup by the Emperor's order; the official measuring cup and the price regulation were established in 1072, and the Emperor tried to build a strong financial base for the Imperial Court, which had been destabilized due to the system of centralized government based on the ritsuryo codes and had become a mere facade.
- 鉱毒反対運動は、谷中村の廃村や、渡良瀬川の大工事による洪水の減少などによりしだいに弱まり、特に1902年以降、足利郡、梁田郡、安蘇郡、下都賀郡、邑楽郡の鉱毒被害地が豊作になると弱体化した。
- The movement against the mining pollution was gradually weakened due to the closure of Yanaka Village and the decrease of floods as the results of the large-scale constructions along Watarase-gawa River, and especially after 1902 when there was a good harvest in the damaged areas including Ashikaga County, Yanada County, Aso County, Shimotsuga County, Oura County, the movement became very weak.
- これらの情勢から岩倉までもが弱気となり、同日松平春嶽が辞官納地の具体的内容を岩倉に迫った際も、岩倉は慶喜が「前内大臣」と名乗ればよいとし、領地については確答を避けるなど弱腰になってしまう。
- Even Iwakura developed a hesitant attitude under such situation and took soft stand toward Shungaku MATSUDAIRA when he urged Iwakura to give specific details of Jikan nochi on that day, by answering that it would be enough for Yoshinobu to call himself 'former Minister of the Center' and avoiding to give clear answer for the land issue.
- その後は三河国に進出し、弱体化した松平氏を従属させるなど西進政策が次々と実を結ぶ一方、三河に食指を伸ばす尾張国の織田氏と「安城合戦」「小豆坂の戦い」などを戦い、三河から織田氏を締め出した。
- Yoshimoto invaded Mikawa Province later to subordinate the weakening Matsudaira clan and carried out a westing policy successfully, he fought against the Oda clan in Owari Province who was eager to gain Mikawa in the 'Anjo War,' the 'Battle of Azuki-zaka' and so on, and excluded the Oda clan from Mikawa.
- 蒲生氏郷を毒殺し、後に蒲生家の騒動(蒲生騒動)及び蒲生家の弱体化を三成が謀ったとも言われたが、蒲生家の多くの旧臣が三成に仕え、三成のために死んでいるという反証もあり、現在は否定されている。
- There is a theory that Mitsunari plotted the poisoning of Ujisato GAMO, Gamo-sodo (the Gamo Family feud) and the resultant weakening of the Gamo Family, but many of Gamo's former retainers served and died for Mitsunari so today this theory is denied.
- また一進会は、日露戦争時に設立され、日韓軍事同盟においてロシアを侵攻を阻止することが、ロシアの大韓帝国に対する影響力を弱め、さらには欧米列強のアジア進出を防ぎ、朝鮮の復興になると考えていた。
- Also, Isshinkai which was founded in the middle of Russo-Japanese War had a thought that blocking Russia's invasion under the Japan-Korea Military Alliance could weaken Russia's influence on the Korean Empire, that it further could prevent the allied western powers from advancing into Asia, and that it finally could lead to the restoration of Korea.
- 義満はこの後には将軍直轄の軍事力である奉公衆を整備し、1391年の明徳の乱においては山名氏を、1397年の応永の乱においては大内氏を追討して有力守護を弱体化させ、幕府の支配体制を固めていく。
- After the coup, Yoshimitsu established the Hokoshu, a Shogunal army directly loyal to him, and succeeded in using it to weaken the two most powerful shugo families, the Yamana clan in 1391 during the Meitoku Rebellion and the Ouchi clan in 1397 by means of the Oei Rebellion, thereby solidifying the shogunate's control over the country.
- この台風では演習林事務所で総雨量361mmとへスター台風の時には及ばなかったものの、へスター、ジェーンの両台風で弱っていた山林に止めをさす結果となり、土砂災害などの被害を受けることとなった。
- Although the total amount of rainfall was 361mm, not as much as Typhoon Hester, it caused damage such as landslide disasters because the mountain forest had already been devastated by the both Typhoons Hester and Jane.
- 嘉永6年(1853年)にマシュー・ペリー艦隊が来航した直後、将軍家慶が死去し、病弱な13代徳川家定が後を嗣ぎ、翌年の日米和親条約締結に伴う政治的混乱の中で、阿部主導による安政の改革が行われた。
- Shogun Ieyoshi died soon after the fleet of Commodore Matthew Perry came to Japan in 1853, and Ieyoshi's successor Iesada TOKUGAWA (the 13th Shogun) was sickly, so Abe led Ansei Reforms in the midst of political confusion that resulted from conclusion of Treaty of Peace and Amity between the United States of America and the Empire of Japan in the next year.
- 古来より永きに渡って琉球と並んで日本と大陸との交流におけるパイプ役を果たしてきた朝鮮半島が敵対国家に渡ることは、日本にとって戦略的に致命的な弱点を握られることを意味していると考えたためである。
- This was because Japan thought if the Korean Peninsula, which had acted as an intermediary for exchanges between Japan and the continent since ancient times, together with Ryukyu, was possessed by an adversarial country, it would catch hold of a strategically fatal weakness of Japan.
- 12世紀の中葉に起こった相模国の大庭御厨の濫妨と、下総国の相馬御厨の事件は、当時における在庁官人=在地領主の変貌と、国司・目代との対立の激しさ、在地領主層の地位の脆弱さと限界を如実に示してる。
- An incident that occurred during the mid-twelfth century involving a disturbance at the Obamikuriya estate of Sagami Province and Soma-mikuriya (private estate of Soma ranch) of Shimousa Province realistically depicted the transfiguration of the Zaichokanjin being the local lord at that time, harsh conflicts between governors and mokudai (deputy provincial governor), and the fragility of the lord of the manor class.
- 一説には、戦時における海からの攻撃に対する脆弱性を懸念する軍部の山縣有朋が1883年(明治16年)に「鉄道は山側に敷設すべき」と主張したことから、このようなルートが採用されたとするものもある。
- According to one account, the Nakasen-do route was selected based on the argument put forward by Aritomo YAMAGATA of the Imperial Japanese Army in 1883 that the railroad had to be built along the mountains out of concern for the vulnerability of the railway lines built along the coast against the enemy attack from the sea in wartime.
- 当時、国内の教育予算のうち40%弱が海外に派遣されていた260名の留学費用に充てられており、文部省としては彼らの留学を打ち切ってその費用で外国人教師(お雇い外国人)を招聘することを考えていた。
- At that time, fourty percent of the national budget for education went into the overseas education expense of 260 people dispatched abroad, and the Ministry of Education was thinking of aborting their overseas education and using the expense to invite foreign teachers (foreign residents in Japan employed to teach new techniques).
- 弁慶と富樫のやりとりの緊張感、勧進帳の読み上げの見事さ、一旦逃れられると思わせて足弱の山伏(実は義経)が見とがめられ、弁慶が思い切り主を杖で打つ場面、最期の酒宴の場の弁慶の舞など、見所が多い。
- There are a lot of highlights; the tension of the dialogue between Benkei and Togashi; the splendor of reading out kanjincho; the scene that a limping yamabushi (Yoshitsune in fact) is suspected when they pretend to get away, and Benkei hits his own master hard with a cane; Benkei's dance at the very last feast scene and so forth.
- 『江談抄』3、『今昔物語』23の15、『宇治拾遺物語』11では盗賊に襲われてかえって取り押さえた話が伝えられ武勇に優れた人物とされる一方、『枕草子』78・80ではやや気弱な人物として描かれている。
- While he was depicted as a brave hero who overpowered robbers who attacked him in Chapter 3 of 'Godansho' (the Oe Conversations, with anecdotes and gossip), Chapter 23-15 of 'Konjaku Monogatari' (The Tale of Times Now Past), and Chapter 11 of 'Uji Shui Monogatari' (a collection of the Tales from Uji), he was depicted as being a bit weak in Chapters 78 and 80 of 'Makura no soshi' (the Pillow Book).
- しかし、病弱であった貞子は婚儀の2年後、熾仁親王の福岡赴任中に23歳の若さで死去したため、明治6年7月に旧越後新発田藩主・溝口直溥の養女・董子(=ただこ、伊勢神戸藩嫡子・本多忠穆の娘)と再婚した。
- Sadako was born weak and died when she was twenty three years old, after two years of the marriage, while Imperial Prince Taruhito was away to Fukuoka, the Prince remarried, in July 1873, with the head of the former Lord of Echigo Shibata Domain, Naohiro MIZOGUCHI's adopted daughter, Tadako. (the oldest son of the Lord of Ise Kobe Domain, Tadahiko HONDA's daughter.)
- 出生直後に届出を行わなかった場合は、子供が十分に成育した段階になってからはじめて「病弱であったので今まで遠慮していましたが随分丈夫になりましたので」という形で、出生届けである丈夫届を公儀に提出した。
- If a child was not registered immediately after birth, his family could report his birth after he had grown up by submitting a Jobu todoke (notice of good health) in place of the birth registration under the pretext of being hesitant to register him because of his poor health in his childhood.
- 現地の水がひじょうに硬水だったこと、内地からの米の輸入が不自由だったこと、いまだ安全醸造に至らない貧弱な設備の蔵が多かったこと、既成の日本酒は現地の極寒の気候では凍ってしまうことなどの問題があった。
- There were problems such as the water at that place was very hard, rice wasn't imported from the inland of Japan freely, and many sake breweries had poor facilities in the point of safe brewing, and ready-made sake froze in the cold climate there.
- 平家方は序盤は鎌倉方が静まり返るほど矢を射かけて互角以上に戦っていたが、射尽すと逆に水上からは義経軍に、陸上からは範頼軍に射かけられるままとなり、防御装備の貧弱な水手・梶取たちから犠牲となっていった。
- The Taira forces made the opening attack, in which they fired so many arrows they stopped the Kamakura forces in their tracks, and were more than holding their own in the battle, but once they ran out of arrows, they were attacked in turn by Yoshitsune's archers on sea, and Noriyori's archers on land, and the Taira were mowed down, starting with their boatmen and rowers, who lacked adequate defensive equipment.
- 心弱さもどのようであるかと我ながら自信がないから、今後は何事も思い捨てて、どこの海にあってもあなたのところへ手紙を出したりするまいと決心しているので、おろそかに思って便りもしないとは思わないで下さい。
- As I have become uncertain of the strength of my heart, I've resolved not to dwell on the things of the past, and not to send letters to your door of tidings from whatever port I may find myself at; I beseech you not to think of my lack of correspondence as neglect or a lack of regard.
- 翌年、村上天皇崩御に伴い、親王の兄である冷泉天皇が即位するが、天皇は、容姿は美しいが奇行が目立ち病弱であった為藤原実頼が関白(准摂政)を務めていたが、聡明な為平親王がその皇太弟になると予想されていた。
- After Emperor Murakami died the following year, Emperor Reizei, who was the Prince's older brother, succeeded to the throne however, he had many eccentricities and was born weak although he was attractive in appearance, when FUJIWARA no Saneyori was the Chancellor (associate regent) and the Imperial Prince Tamehira, who was bright, was expected to become Crown Prince.
- すなわち強国が弱小国を併呑していく当時の世界情勢(帝国主義時代)は、自然の摂理であると受け取られ、『万国公法』の説く「万国並立」「万国対峙」という理念は建前に過ぎないといったシニカルな受容をもたらした。
- Namely the world situation, in which strong countries annexed small countries (age of imperialism) was considered natural providence and resulted in believe that principles of 'Bankoku Koho,' such as '万国並立' or '万国対峙' (equality of countries) were mere slogans.
- その子・六角義治(義弼)の代においては1563年に重臣中の重臣であった後藤賢豊父子を殺害して、六角家の内紛となる観音寺騒動が起こし、六角式目への署名を余儀なくされるなど、六角氏の弱体化は明らかとなった。
- In the generation of Yoshikata's son, Yoshiharu (Yoshisuke ROKKAKU), in 1563 the killing of his chief vassal Katatoyo GOTO and his son caused the Kannonji family feud--the infighting of the Rokkaku Family--which forced the signature of the Rokkaku Clan Act, at which the weakening of the Rokkaku clan became significant.
- 義経は静との名残をおしんでもうしばらく逗留するつもりだと推量した弁慶は、以前は大風でも戦場で船をだしていた義経が、そのように気弱いことをいっていてはいけない、すぐにでも船を出す、用意せよと漁師に命じる。
- Benkei, guessing that Yoshitsune wants to stay there a little longer since he is reluctant to part from Shizuka, orders the fisherman to set the boat to bear off soon, saying that Yoshitsune, who entered a battlefield despite a tempest, shouldn't say such a weak-hearted thing.
- 『硝子戸の中』のように直接自身の病気に言及した作品以外にも、『吾輩は猫である』の苦沙弥先生が胃弱だったり、『明暗』が痔の診察の場面で始まっていたりするなど、小説にも自身の病気を下敷きにした描写がみられる。
- A lot of descriptions of illnesses appear not only in his works mentioning his illnesses like 'Garasudo no naka' but also in his novels like 'Wagahai wa neko dearu,' in which Mister Kushami suffers from dyspepsia, 'Meian,' the opening scene of which is diagnosis of hemorrhoids, and so on.
- 嘉永6年(1853年)、黒船来航の混乱の最中に将軍・家慶が病死し、その跡を継いだ第13代将軍・徳川家定が病弱で男子を儲ける見込みがなかったので「将軍継嗣を誰にするか」という問題が浮上する(将軍継嗣問題)。
- During the disorder caused by the Arrival of the Black Ships, Shogun Ieyoshi died in 1853; his heir, the 13th Shogun Iesada TOKUGAWA, had poor health with no prospect of having his own son, and therefore the issue of 'who would become the Shogun's heir' arose (Issue of Shogun's Heir).
- ところが、水野をはじめとした幕府首脳は幕府権力の保護を受けた株仲間の弱体化や、商取引の制度的基礎になっていたという現実を理解出来なかったために、株仲間を解散させれば、全国的な流通網を動かせると考えたのである。
- However, Mizuno and other heads of the bakufu could not understand the fact that kabunakama got weak due to the protection by the power of bakufu and kabunakama was the institutional basic of trading and thought that they could control the national distribution network if kabunakama were dissolved.
- 順調にいけば道長がいずれ天皇の外祖父・摂政となることは疑いないものの、その前にこれまで結びつきの弱かった三条天皇の即位を迎えるにあたって、道長は後宮制覇第二の布石として妍子を三条天皇の下に送り込んだのである。
- It was already determined that Michinaga would eventually become the maternal grandfather and Sessho to the emperor if things went well, but he sent Kenshi to Emperor Sanjo, who he had little connection with, as the second safety net to gain the residence of imperial court.
- ヤマト王権は百済との友好関係を基盤として朝鮮半島南部に経済基盤・政治基盤を築いていたが、半島における百済勢力の後退によりヤマト王権が保持していた半島南部の基盤が弱体化し、このことが鉄資源の輸入減少をもたらした。
- The Yamato Kingdom maintained an economic and political base in southern Korea owing to their friendly relationship with Baekje, but as Baekje's power diminished, this base weakened, leading to a decline in iron imports.
- こう考えると、折檻状の内容では追放の理由としては弱く、また、信盛自身に謀反の兆候があった証拠もないから、信長がそのような評価を下したとすれば信盛の運がなかった、あるいは信長の内心に理由があったという見方もある。
- After considering these points, the contents of the letter of chastisement are weak as a basis for Nobumori's banishment, and there is no evidence to show Nobumori was planning a rebellion, so Nobunaga's negative evaluation of Nobumori was just Nobumori's bad luck, or from another viewpoint, it was Nobunaga's will.
- また、守護大名による合議制の連合政権であった室町幕府は、3代将軍足利義満と6代将軍足利義教のときを除いて、成立当初から将軍の権力基盤は脆弱であり、同じように守護大名も台頭する守護代や有力家臣の強い影響を受けていた。
- Furthermore the Muromachi bakufu, which was a coalition government of shugo daimyos based on a consultative principle, had provided no solid basis for the Shogun's power since its very beginning except under the rule of the Third Shogun Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA and the Sixth Shogun Yoshinori ASHIKAGA, and shugo daimyos were under the strong influences of emerging shugodais and their key vassals.
- 高地では農民の自由が保たれるようになっていた(特に畜産は労働の集約化が弱まったため、農奴の奉仕を必要としなくなっていった)が、他方、ヨーロッパの幾つかの地域では、最も圧政的な荘園支配と呼ばれるような状況も見られた。
- In highlands the freedom of farmers was preserved (especially in livestock raising, the labor intensity was weakened and so the service of serfs was not needed), but on the other hand, the most oppressive governance of shoens was also seen in several areas in Europe.
- しかし弟たちが相次いで死去したため、迪綱の子・朽木綱貞を養子に迎えたが、綱貞が病弱な上に不和になったため廃嫡し、美濃国岩村藩から朽木玄綱を養子として迎え、享保13年(1728年)11月23日に家督を譲って隠居した。
- However, as the younger brothers died one after another, he adopted Tsunasada KUTSUKI, Michitsuna's son, but disinherited him not only because Tsunasada was in poor health but also he was on bad terms with Taneharu, then he adopted Totsuna KUTSUKI from the Iwamura Domain of Mino Province and retired on December 23, 1728, giving him the family estate.
- 近隣の藩で藩札が発行された場合、領内の良貨(幕府貨幣)が悪貨(近隣の藩が発行した信用の裏付けの弱い紙幣)に取って代わられる、言い換えれば良貨を近隣他領に吸い上げられることは自領の経済活動に悪影響が及ぶ可能性があった。
- If neighboring domains issued han bills, there was a possibility that good currency (coins issued by the shogunate) was exchanged for bad currency (bills issued by neighboring domains which had low credibility), which could affect the economy of the domain.
- 中華人民共和国では、気象観測において黄砂は「砂塵天気」に含まれ、視程(水平視程)10km以内で風が弱い場合「浮塵」、風が強く視程10km - 1kmの場合「揚沙」、風が強く視程1km以下の場合「沙塵暴」とされている。
- In weather observations in the People's Republic of China, kosa is included in 'dust weather,' the air state in which the visibility (horizontal one) is within 10 km and the wind is weak is called 'floating dust,' the air state in which the wind is strong and the visibility is in the range of 10 to 1 km is called 'floating sand,' and the air state in which the wind is strong and the visibility is within 1 km is called 'shachenbao.'
- エルトゥールル号遭難事件は、オスマン帝国末期の外交政策と海軍の弱体化がもたらした悲劇であったが、この事件で被害者に対して示された日本人の友誼は、その後も長く日土友好関係の起点として両国の関係者に記憶されることになった。
- The distress of the Ertuğrul was a tragedy caused by a foreign policy of the late Ottoman Empire and the weakened Navy; however, Japan's amity to the victims of the disaster has been long remembered by persons concerned in both countries as a starting point of friendly relations between Japan and Turkey.
- 以降、『大菩薩峠 (小説)』、『宮本武蔵映画』のような大作を発表する一方、アイヌの問題を扱った『森と湖のまつり』、部落問題を底流に描いた水上勉のサスペンス『飢餓海峡』など、現代社会の弱者を鋭く照射した作品も発表し続けた。
- In addition to major works such as 'Dai-bosatsu Toge' (the Daibosatsu pass) and 'Miyamoto Musashi,' he also created films exposing the disadvantaged members of contemporary Japanese society including 'Mori to Mizuumi no Matsuri' (A festival of the forest and the lake) which dealt with the issue of the Ainu people and 'Kiga Kaikyo' (Starvation strait) - a tale of suspense by Tsutomu MINAKAMI set against the backdrop of the burakumin issue.
- 寛弘年間(1004年~1013年)に大和国の国司であった藤原輔公は、山城国・大和国・伊賀国にまたがる荘園の地主であったにもかかわらず租税を納めていなかった藤原清廉に対し、弱点であるネコを呼び寄せて年貢を納めさせたという。
- FUJIWARA no Sukekimi, who was Kokushi (Governor) of Yamato Province between 1004 and 1013, coerced FUJIWARA no Kiyokado, who had not paid his land tax, although he was the landlord of shoen (manor) across Yamashiro Province, Yamato Province and Iga Province, into paying nengu (land tax) by gathering cats that Kiyokado feared.
- 鳥羽伏見の戦いにおける「敵前逃亡」などで惰弱なイメージがあったが、大政奉還後に新たな近代的政治体制を築こうとしたことなどが近年クローズアップされ、加えて徳川慶喜 (NHK大河ドラマ)の放送などもあり、再評価する動きもある。
- Even though he has an image of being a spineless coward, because he 'ran away in the face of his enemy' during the Battle of Toba-Fushimi, there has recently been a focus on his attempt at constructing a new, modern political system after Taisei Hokan, and there is a movement to re-evaluate his contributions including airing of 'TOKUGAWA Yoshinobu' (an NHK Taiga Drama).
- 三管四職家のうち、主に足利義満の時代に取り立てられ勢力を躍進させたのは赤松氏、一色氏、そして持国の畠山氏であったが、義満時代に有力な守護大名であった斯波氏や山名氏が弱体化すると、上の三家が将軍権力の障害となるようになった。
- The AKAMATSU, ISSHIKI, and Mochikuni's HATAKEYAMA Clans benefited from Shogun Ashikaga Yoshimitsu's rule, increasing their strength and influence but, as the powerful SHIBA and YAMANA Clans weakened, these three Clans increasingly became an obstacle for the shogun authorities.
- 装填に時間と防御上の弱点が生じることを解決する手段として、縦列で行進する銃兵の最前者が発砲し、発砲後直ちに最後尾に駆け戻って装填作業をしながら行進を続行するという方式が考え出されたが、それを行うには非常に訓練を必要とした。
- To solve the weak point of the time needed to load and aspects of defenses, one method was contrived, in which, just after the front man of fusiliers marching in a column line shot, he ran back to the end of the line while loading, but it required much practice to do this.
- 和銅7年(714年)には首皇子の元服が行われて正式に立太子されるも病弱であったことと皇親勢力と外戚である藤原氏との対立もあり、即位は先延ばしにされ文武天皇の妹である元正天皇が「中継ぎの中継ぎ」として皇位を継ぐことになった。
- In 714, genpuku (a ceremony held to celebrate one's coming of age) was held for Prince Obito, and he was invested as crown prince, but due to his poor health and a conflict between pro-imperial forces and the Fujiwara clan, who were maternally related to the Imperial family, his enthronement was postponed and the Empress Gensho, younger sister of the Emperor Monmu, succeeded to the Imperial Throne as 'an interim empress for the interim emperor'.
- 古代を舞台にし、天の岩戸・十三鐘・絹懸柳などの神話伝説をモチーフにしている点、とりわけ入鹿を恐るべき怪物にし、その弱点を求めて善玉が活躍するという現代のファンタジーアクションに通じる構成は、他の浄瑠璃作品と比べ極めて異色。
- This play is very unique among Joruri plays, for its setting in ancient times, the motif of myths and legends like Ama no Iwato (the Heavenly Rock Cave: the myth that the Goddess of Sun hid herself in the cave), Jusan-gane (Thirteen Bells: the legend that a 13-year-old boy who had killed a deer was punished by Ishikozume) and Kinukake Yanagi (Robe Draped over a Willow: the legend about a court who lady drowned herself in Sarusawa-ike Pond), and particularly its structure similar to current fantasy action, which makes Iruka a horrible monster and the good guys who search for his weakness.
- これは、西郷軍の行動が始めから一定の目的に従っていたわけではなく、その時々の官軍の弱点を突くものであり、鹿児島へ向けて出発したものの、最終的に鹿児島突入を決定したのは、米良に到着した後のことであったということも一因であった。
- The following would be a factor of this: From the start, the actions of Saigo's forces were not taken to achieve predetermined objectives, but to attack weak points of the government army on the occasions, and although the forces departed for Kagoshima, it was after they arrived at Mera that they finally decided to rush into Kagoshima.
- この事件は、格太郎の父忠告が忠敬の兄であり共に庶子でありながら病弱を理由として家督相続されず病没、そして金銭に困窮し、また弟賢次郎が華族待遇を受けられず軍夫として台湾に出兵し戦死したことによる度重なる恨みの末の犯行であった。
- This scandal occurred because of a long-standing grudge that Kakutaro held against Tadayuki, who was a younger brother of Kakutaro's father (Tadatsugu), as a result of Tadatsugu not being allowed to take over as head of the family due to his poor health, despite Tadatsugu and Tadayuki having both been born out of wedlock, and later dying of illness; this led to Kakutaro suffering economic hardships and his younger brother Kenjiro, who was not granted a peerage, going to war in Taiwan as a private soldier where he later died.
- 2000年7月、堀啓子北里大学講師 (教育)が、ミネソタ大学の図書館に所蔵されているバーサ・M・クレー (Bertha M.Clay) 『WEAKER THAN A WOMAN(女より弱きもの)』が種本であることを解明した。
- In July 2000, Keiko HORI, a Kitasato University lecturer (education department), found out that a source of the novel was 'Weaker Than a Woman' written by Bertha M. Clay, which is owned by University of Minnesota Library.
- 当時、越後では守護上杉定実が伊達稙宗の子・伊達実元(伊達実元)を婿養子に迎える件で天文の乱が起こっており、越後の国人衆も養子縁組に賛成派と反対派に二分されていたが、兄の晴景は病弱なこともあって内紛を治めることはできなかった。
- During that time, the Tenbun War broke out in Echigo Province when Sadazane UESUGI, Shugo (a provincial military governer), was to adopt Sanemoto DATE, son of Tanemune DATE, as a son-in-law, and Kokujin-shu (powerful families in a province) in the province were divided in favor or opposing such an adoption, but Kenshin's brother, Harukage, could not settle this internal conflict due to his illness.
- その後も京都奪回を目指すが、南朝の力は既に弱体化しており、足利義満征夷大将軍就任後の1368年(正平23年 / 応安元年)3月11日 (旧暦)に御座所にしていた住吉大社宮司の津守氏の住吉行宮(大阪市住吉区)にて崩御(死去)。
- They continued trying to recover Kyoto, but the Southern Court's power was already weakened, and on April 6, 1368 (old calendar), the Emperor demised at an Imperial chamber, Sumiyoshi-Angu (Sumiyoshi Ward, Osaka City) of Tsumori clan, the chief priest of Sumiyoshitaisha Shrine.
- 民族運動の要求を一部受容し、運動を分裂・弱体化させることで安定的支配を構築することを目指したが、政策の基本は内地延長主義、すなわち同化主義であり、朝鮮と日本内地の制度的差別を縮小し、現地の不満を減少させ同化をはかるものである。
- They aimed to establish stable governance by accepting part of the demands of the nationalist movement so as to disrupt and weaken the movement, but the basis of their policy was mainland expansionism, or assimilation, in order to achieve integration by narrowing the system gap between Korea and the Japanese mainland and reducing dissatisfaction in the area.
- しかし城の一部に防御上の問題が有り、秀吉自身もそこを気にしていたと言われている(のちの大坂の役で真田信繁(幸村)は、防御の弱さを指摘されていた箇所に真田丸と呼ばれる砦を築き、大坂城の防御を大幅に強し、徳川勢を大いに苦しめた)。
- But it is said that there was a problem on protection at the part of castle, which Hideyoshi himself worried about, (Nobushige (Yukimura) SANADA built a fort, which was called Sanadamaru, on that weak point for later Siege of Osaka to reinforce protection of Osaka Castle and plagued TOKUGAWA troops.
- 日本における宗教の信者数は、文化庁「宗教年鑑」によると、神道系が約1億600万人、仏教系が約9,600万人、キリスト教系が約200万人、その他約1,100万人、合計2億1,500万人となり、日本の総人口の2倍弱の信者数になる。
- According to 'Annual Statistics of Religion' (Shukyo Nenkan) issued by the Agency for Cultural Affairs, there are around 106 million Shintoists, around 96 million Buddhists, around 2 million Christians, and around 11million followers of other religions in Japan, adding up to 215 million people, or nearly twice the total population of Japan, belonging to any religion.
- 続いて設立された立憲政友会を与党とする山本権兵衛内閣は軍部大臣現役武官制の廃止など陸海軍の内閣への発言力を弱める改革に着手したが、海軍高官の贈賄事件(シーメンス事件)の影響により再び国民の怒りを買いに内閣総辞職を余儀なくされた。
- The next administration led by Prime Minister Gonbei YAMAMOTO, with Rikken Seiyukai (Friends of Constitutional Government) as mainstream party, worked on reform to curb the influence of the Imperial Army and Navy in civilian government, including the abrogation of the law requiring military-related ministers to be active-duty military officers, but was forced into mass resignation in face of public ire over the corruption scandal involving high-ranking navy officers (Siemens Scandal).
- しかし実際には自身が病弱である事、重度の吃音である事、実家の母から過大な期待を寄せられている事、同寺が観光客の参観料で運営されており、僧侶よりも事務職の方が幅を利かせるなどの現実から、厭世感情からくる複雑な感情が入り乱れていた。
- However, the truth was that it was much more complicated because HAYASHI was pessimistic towards life, based on him being rather sickly with serious dysphemia, while his mother had placed extremely high hopes on him.
- 相馬御厨は在庁官人が在地領主に変貌していく過程で、国司や目代と激しく対立した事、在地領主層が脆弱な地位を守るために寄進を行った事、寄進による保護にも限界があり、鎌倉幕府の成立へとつながって行った事の例示としてよく取り上げられる。
- Soma-mikuriya is often raised as an exemplary case of: bitter struggles with kokushi (provincial governors) and mokudai (deputy kokushi, or a deputy provincial governor) during the transformation of local officials to local lords; donation by the local lord classes to defend their vulnerable positions; and the limits of the protection by donation, which led to the establishment of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
- その虫歯が家茂の体力を弱め、脚気衝心、さらには医師間の診断内容の相違(高階ら漢方の典医は脚気との診断を下したが、西洋医の幕府奥医師たちはこれをリウマチだとして譲らなかった)も加わり、家茂の命を奪ったのではないか、と指摘している。
- It is suggested that what claimed his life, along with his bad teeth that weakened his stamina and heart failure from beriberi, were the conflicts in diagnosis between doctors (traditional Chinese medicine doctors, such as Takashina, diagnosed him with beriberi but western medical doctors, such as those from the bakufu, insisted he had rheumatism).
- 集落内の親族関係が密接で本家分家体制が強固なところでは、一族がそろって本家に集まり祭祀をする「一門屋敷神」であるが、親族同士の関係が弱まり、希薄になると、本家に一族がそろって祭祀を行なうことはなくなり、「本家屋敷神」の状態となる。
- In places in which relationships by blood and marriage are close and the main and branch family system is firmly rooted in the community, the entire family gathers in the main house to worship the 'clan yashiki-gami', but as family relationships weaken and members grow apart, the practice of gathering in the main house to worship becomes replaced by worshipping a 'main family yashik-gami'.
- 現在、一部で小柄で文弱なお坊ちゃまの少年というイメージが出回っているが、実際は身長6尺5寸(約197cm)、体重43貫(約161kg)の並外れた巨漢であったと伝わる(イメージ的には、現代の大相撲力士・貴ノ浪とほぼ同格の体格である)。
- At present, an image of a wimpy well-bred boy who was small in statute had gone around, but it has been passed on that, in fact, he was an extraordinary hulk who was 197cm high and weighed approximately 161kg (Image-wise, this is a body frame similar to the present sumo wrestler, Takanonami.)
- しかし、松平氏の家臣にとっては嫡男(特に広忠の死後は主君)を人質に取られていると言う事実に変わりは無く、立場上弱い面からの圧力などがあったようである(墓参りのために岡崎城に一時帰参した家康に対し、鳥居忠吉が今川の横暴を訴えている)。
- To the vassals of the Matsudaira clan, however, it was a fact that the legitimate son of their lord (and particularly, after Hirotada's death, their lord) was taken as hostage, and it seems that they felt a certain amount of pressure due to their disadvantaged position (Tadayoshi TORII complained to Ieyasu, who temporarily returned to the Okazaki-ji Castle to pay his ancestors a visit, about the Imagawa family's autocratic manner.)
- このような、久政の弱腰外交に家臣たちの多くが不満をもつようになり、1560年に久政の嫡男・浅井長政が野良田の戦いで六角義賢に大勝し六角氏から独立すると、家臣たちから家督を長政に譲ることを強要され、強制的に隠居させられることとなった。
- Dissatisfied with Hisamasa's weak-kneed diplomacy, many of his vassals forced Hisamasa to retire for transferring his position as head of the family to Nagamasa AZAI, the heir to Hisamasa in 1560, when Nagamasa won a landslide victory over Yoshikata ROKKAKU at the Battle of Norada and became independent from the Rokkaku clan.
- 称光天皇は病弱でたびたび重態に陥り、皇子の誕生もなく、また後小松の次男小川宮も早世したため後継者問題が生じ、後小松上皇は4代将軍足利義持と協議、後継者として崇光流の伏見宮貞成親王が有力視され、一時は後小松の猶子として親王宣下された。
- Because Emperor Shoko was weak and often in serious condition, he did not have any children to succeed as prince; moreover, Gokomatsu's second son Ogawanomiya died young, so there was the issue of who would succeed to the throne; however, after Retired Emperor Gokomatsu had a meeting with the fourth Shogun Yoshimochi ASHIKAGA, Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadafusa of Suko Ryu (a descendant of Emperor Suko) was appointed as a successor once he received the title of a Imperial Prince by the imperial order and became Gokomatsu's adopted child.
- 後期としては監督昇進後も「英霊たちの応援歌」を応援監督した山下賢章、弱冠19歳で「近頃なぜかチャールストン」の共同脚本兼主演兼助監督をつとめた利重剛、プロデューサーでは「吶喊」で主演兼で初仕事を手がけた岡田裕介現東映社長が挙げられる。
- Among the students in his later stage, Kensho YAMASHITA served as a backup director in 'Eireitachi no Oenka' (The Last Game) (International: English title), although he had already been promoted to director at that time, Go RIJU took charge of as a joint script writer, leading actor, and assistant director for 'Chikagoro naze ka Charusuton' (At This Late Date, the Charleston) at the age of only 19, and Yusuke OKADA, actual President of Toho, worked as a producer and at the same time as the leading actor in 'Battle Cry/ Go for Broke.'
- この時は巡回中の警官によって解散させられたが、住民らは集会をはじめるなど、米の販売を要望する人数はさらに増加していき、翌月8月3日には中新川郡水橋町で200名弱の町民が集結し、米問屋や資産家に対し米の移出を停止し、販売するよう嘆願した。
- They had been broken up by patrolling officers at that time, but people started to have meetings and the number of people who demanded to sell rice increased further, and moreover, nearly 200 residents gathered in Mizuhashi-machi town, Nakaniikawa County on August 3 to ask rice marketers and wealthy people to stop transporting rice and sell it.
- とはいえ日本の蒸気機関車技術の発展は、狭軌鉄道のハンディキャップ(軌間の狭さだけでなく、軌道の弱さによる軸重制限の厳しさが、車両性能向上には非常な障害となった)を差し引いても、同時期の欧米の水準からは、一貫して著しく遅れた状態であった。
- Nonetheless, the development of Japan's steam locomotive technology was consistently far behind European and American levels at that time, even considering the handicaps of narrow-gage railroads (a big obstacle to the upgrading of trains due not only to the narrow gage, but also weak tracks, which severely limited the axle load).
- 銅像の建設委員長をしていた樺山資紀を助けて奔走していた子息の樺山愛輔は、銅像の顔は極めてよくできているが、光雲は西郷の特徴ある唇(何とも言えない魅力と情愛に弱いところが同居している唇)を最後まで表現しきれないことに苦しんだと書いている。
- Aisuke KABAYAMA who is son of Sukenori KABAYMA was helping and made effort for his father who was the chairman of construction of statue, he wrote about Koun that he had difficulty expressing Saigo's characteristic lips (lips was very attractive and week of love were staying together) until the ending although the face of statue was made very good.
- ベトナムではハノイ - ホーチミン市間 (1,630km) で借款での南北高速鉄道(最高速度350km/h)の建設計画があり、完成すれば現在30時間以上掛かっている所要時間が10時間弱に短縮されると期待されている(ベトナム高速鉄道計画)。
- Vietnam plans to construct a North-South Express Railway (at a maximum speed of 350 km/h) between Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City (1,630 km) on loans, and it is expected that, if it is completed, the traveling time will be shortened to ten hours from the present 30 hours (according to a high-speed railway line plan in Vietnam).
- 弘治元年(1555年)、陶晴賢が毛利元就との厳島合戦で敗死すると、血縁があるとはいえ一度解消された経緯のある養子だった義長の求心力は低く、ただでさえ陶晴賢の謀反やその他の内訌で弱体化していた家臣団は完全に崩壊し、大内氏は急速に衰退していく。
- In 1555 after Harukata SUE died in the battle of Itsukushima with Motonari MORI, the appeal of Yoshinaga was low because although he was related by blood he was an adopted son whose adoption had been severed once, and the vassals were collapsing because they had been weakened by Harukata SUE's plot and internal strife, and the Ouchi clan subsequently fell into a rapid decline.
- 蕎麦食いの講釈をとうとうと垂れ、薬味のワサビの辛さに涙しつつやせ我慢で耐えて蕎麦を呑み込む迷亭のいささか俗物的な面も否めない粋へのこだわりぶりに比べ、胃弱症の苦沙弥先生が「うどん好き」であることで、うどんの印象は相対的に冴えないものとなる。
- Meitei eloquently lectured on the art of soba eating and swallowed soba with a condiment of hot wasabi, tears his eyes, adhering to his idea of stylishness which seemed a bit like snobbish affectation, but compared with Meitei's being a passionate stickler about soba, the impression of udon, with the dyspeptic Kushami Sensei being the 'udon lover,' seems relatively unexciting.
- 正妻の築山殿、嫡男の松平信康の誅殺命令にあるように、織田と徳川は後世に美化されたような「同盟」という 対等の関係でなく、徳川は織田にとって、使い捨ての駒に過ぎず、 東方平定のためには、早々に完全に弱体化させるか滅ぼされるべき存在に過ぎなかった。
- As seen in the case of the order to kill Tsukiyama-dono, who was Ieyasu's legitimate wife, and Nobuyasu MATSUDAIRA, who was Ieyasu's first son, Oda and Tokugawa were not in a relationship of equality like 'allied countries' as often been idealized later, and, for Oda, Tokugawa was a mere throwaway player and, in order to pacify the eastern countries, it should be completely weakened or overthrown as soon as possible.
- 一方、奴婢は自らの公認された自立的な共同体を持たず、個人別に良民や朝廷の所有物とされるなど、穢多頭に統率されるなどの形で一定の権利保障の基盤になる共同体組織の保持を保証された江戸時代の被差別民と比べると、権利保障の基盤は脆弱であったとも言える。
- On the other hand, nuhi did not have any official independent community for themselves and were individually treated as property of the Ryomin or the Imperial court; therefore, their basis to secure their rights was probably more fragile when compared to others who were discriminated in the Edo period who found some security in their communities headed by Etagashira (head of eta (discriminated people) which secured their rights.
- 二・二六事件や五・十五事件以降の軍部の台頭と政党政治の終焉以降の1930年代後半ころには、日中戦争の激化と世界的な国際関係の緊張を受け国家総動員法となり、これらの文化は「軟弱で贅沢」「反“新体制”的」として排斥され、昭和モダンは終わりを迎える。
- In the latter half of 1930s, after the ascendancy of the military and the end of the party politics following the Incident of February 26 and the Incident of May 15, the Sino-Japanese War intensified and the international tensions ran high, which led to the promulgation of the National Mobilization Law, and, against such a background, the culture described so far was criticized as being 'weak and wasteful' and 'against the 'new order',' and Showa-modern was terminated.
- 陸奥は政権参画を目指して現実的な政策転換を進める彼らと連携することによって、三国干渉に屈して関税自主権を回復できなかった陸奥外交を「軟弱」と糾弾する硬六派の圧力を斥けて、パワー・ポリティックスに基づいた冷静な分析に基づいた外交政策を追及・推進した。
- By collaborating with them who were pushing for realistic changes in government policy, aiming at participation in the administration, Mutsu dismissed the pressure by the hard-line six parties who condemned Mutsu diplomacy 'weak-kneed' because he yielded to the Triple Intervention and couldn't recover the tariff autonomy, then pursued and promoted the foreign policy with level-headed analysis based on the power politics.
- しかし、倭寇の取り締まりを積極的に行っていた宗貞茂が1417年9月、病に倒れ翌1418年4月に病没し、宗貞盛が跡目を継ぐと、若年の当主のため対馬の周辺海域の警察力が弱体化し、活動を抑制されていた倭寇は再び活発化し、日本や朝鮮で多大な被害が出ていた。
- However, Sadashige SO, who had tried hard to restrict Wako activity, fell gravely ill in September 1417 before eventually dying of this illness in April 1418, and when Sadamori SO succeeded Sadashige as ruler of Tsushima, the So clan's ability to police the seas around Tsushima was hampered and weakened by Sadamori's youth and inexperience; this meant that the Wako, who had been held in check by Sadashige, erupted into fresh activity near Tsushima, inflicting heavy damage on Japan and Korea.
- だが条約勅許をめぐる朝廷との対立や、病弱な将軍の後継を巡る一橋派(徳川慶喜・後の15代を推す勢力)と南紀派(徳川家茂・後の14代を推す勢力)との対立、また外様や御三家の幕政介入に反撥した譜代大名の筆頭井伊直弼が大老に就任したことにより改革は挫折した。
- But his reforms suffered setbacks, such as a conflict between bakufu and Imperial Court over Imperial permission to the treaty concluded with US, a conflict within bakufu over the successor to the sickly shogun between 'Hitotsubashi group' (the group that recommended Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA [later, the 15th Shogun]) and 'Nanki group' (the group that recommended Iemochi TOKUGAWA [later, the 14th Shogun]), and Naosuke Ii's assumption of 'Tairo' (Chief Minister of bakufu) - Naosuke Ii was at the top of 'fudai daimyo' and was against the participation of 'tozama daimyo' and 'gosanke' in bakufu politics.
- 門脇が提唱したのは応神天皇の代に渡来した、百済の高官、木満致(もくまち)と蘇我満智(まち)が同一人物とする説で、鈴木靖民や山尾幸久らの支持を得た一方、加藤謙吉や坂本義種らが指摘したように、史料上の問題点が多く、蘇我氏を渡来人とみなす根拠は薄弱である。
- Yasutami SUZUKI and Yukihisa YAMAO both supported Kadowaki's assertion that the Baekje high official Machi MOKU, who is said to have arrived during the reign of Emperor Ojin, is one and the same individual as SOGA no Machi; but, as Kenkichi KATO and Yoshitane SAKAMOTO have pointed out, there are many historical discrepancies and little evidence to prove the migrant origins of the Soga clan.
- 国司苛政と言うと国司側の一方的収奪で、弱い農民が苦しめられたとのイメージが抱かれやすいが、ときには上訴のどころか、治安3年(1023年)12月には丹波国守藤原資業(すけなり)の京都中御門の屋敷を丹波国人騎兵十数人が焼討ち(小右記)にしたことまである。
- The word 'kokushi kasei' might present an image of one-sided deprivation by kokushi tormenting weak farmers, but in fact, not only farmers sometimes appealed to the court, but also there was even a case where more than a dozen mounted horsemen of the Tanba indigenous people attacked and burned the residence of Governor of Tanba Province FUJIWARA no Sukenari at Nakagomon, Kyoto in December 1023 (Shoyuki (The Diary of FUJIWARA no Sanesuke)).
- 威仁親王は生来体が弱く、艦長時代も度々休職して静養するなどしていたが、栽仁王の薨去後はそのショックもあって体調が悪化し、明治42年(1909年)から薨去に至るまで、現在の兵庫県神戸市垂水区にあった有栖川宮家の舞子別邸で家族を東京に残して静養を行った。
- Imperial Prince Takehito was born weak, he had to take time off for rest while he was a Captain, after Prince Tanehito died, his health got worse as he was shocked by the Prince's death, he rested in Arisugawa no Miya family's villa in Maiko located presently in Tarumi Ward, Kobe City, Hyogo Prefecture from 1909 to his death, leaving his family behind in Tokyo.
- この時こそ清盛の平氏政権が最も強固な体制を築いた絶頂期であったが、しかし、平氏政権は後白河との良好な関係の上に形成されてきたのであり、前年のクーデターによって後白河との関係は解消されてしまっており、平氏政権の絶頂は極めて脆弱な基盤に載っていたといえる。
- This period was the peak, when the Taira clan administration built its strongest organization, but this was based on good relations with Goshirakawa, and since the relationship with Goshirakawa had soured with the coup d'etat the previous year, the peak of the Taira clan administration was on an extremely weak foundation.
- これらは分轄相続によって、個々には弱小化してしまった小領主たる武士達が、他の勢力に飲み込まれないために、協力してまとまった勢力をつくりあげ、ひとつの武士団として戦に参加し、恩賞を得ようというものであり、「白旗一揆」や「桔梗一揆」はその旗印を名前とした。
- These small feudal bushi lords that weakened individually due to divided inheritance unified together to form a force that would not be pushed down by other forces, joined the battle as one bushidan to gain reward, and names of 'Shirahata Ikki' and 'Kikyo Ikki' came from the emblem on flags.
- また5世紀末から6世紀初めにかけて、それまで首長墓を造営してきた古墳群の多くが衰退し、新興の古墳群が出現していることから、ワカタケル大王の王権強化策は成功したが、その一方で旧来の勢力からの反発を招き、その結果として王権が一時的に弱体化したとの説もある。
- Furthermore, since towards the end of the fifth and the beginning of the sixth centuries many of the old burial mounds where chiefs were entombed went into decline and new types of burial mounds emerged, it is thought that King Wakatakeru's strategy for strengthening sovereignty succeeded, although his power was temporarily weakened by rebellions from the former powers.
- こうした弱点を克服する議論として主張されはじめたのが、下向井龍彦らによって主張されているように、出現期の武士が田堵負名としての経済基盤を与えられており、11世紀の後期王朝国家に国家体制が変質した時点で、荘園公領の管理者としての領主身分を獲得したとする議論である。
- To overcome such weak points, Tatsuhiko SHIMOMUKAI and so on started to insist that the bushi during the early period were given an economic base as tato fumyo and when the national policy changed to the latter half of the dynasty state during the 11th century, the bushi acquired the lord status as the manager of shoen koryo.
- 新政府から朝敵とされるや否や、寛永寺に謹慎した事などから、天皇や朝廷を重んじる心ある者だと評価される(尊王思想である水戸学や、母親が皇室出身であることなどが多分に影響していると思われる)が、一方で、主君として敵に毅然とした対応を示さなかったため、「弱腰」とも言われた。
- Because he entered Kan'ei-ji Temple for disciplinary confinement as soon as the New Government designated him as the Imperial Court's enemy, he was considered as a reasonable man who respected the Emperor and the Imperial Court (perhaps this was due to the teaching of Mito-han [Clan] that highly respected the Emperor and also to the fact that his mother was from the Imperial Family); however, on the other hand, he was also called weak-kneed because as the lord of his people, he was not able to stand resolutely in the face of the enemy.
- 棒手振り(棒手売)が幕府による経済振興や弱者救済として奨励され、古物の修理・回収が盛んになり、物の消費に一定の罪悪感が無くなったことや、鯨などの食料や資源の徹底した活用や、それによって生ずる人糞までも肥料化による利用と売買など、消費が振興となったことが大きいといえる。
- Behind the above, there was a fact that a sense of sin for consumption declined because the repair/collection of used articles became vigorous thanks to the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun)'s policy of encouraging bote-furi (bote-uri) (vending while calling to customers), which was introduced for the promotion of economy and the relief of the socially vulnerable, as well as the use and sale of various foodstuffs such as whale meat and night soil.
- 完全醗酵または完全発酵(かんぜんはっこう)とは、日本酒の製法上の重要概念の一つで、並行複醗酵において、酵母が日本酒醪(もろみ)の中の糖分をほぼ分解しつくしたことによって自然に衰弱し、これによって醗酵作用が止まること、あるいは、そこまで自然に醗酵を全うさせることをいう。
- Complete fermentation is one of the important notions in producing Japanese sake, and means that, in parallel multi-fermentation, yeast has almost completed decomposing sugar in Japanese sake moromi (raw unrefined sake), resulting in getting weak by itself and terminating fermentation activity, or that the yeast has thus far completed fermentation by itself.
- 漱石は、生前に神経衰弱やうつ病を患っているが、このことが当時のエリート層の一員であり、最上級のインテリでもあった漱石の生涯および作品に対して如何に影響を及ぼしているのかが、精神医学者の格好の研究対象となっており、実際にこれを主題としたいくつかの学術論文が発表されている。
- Psychiatrists regard it an ideal subject the way in which nervous breakdown and depression influenced the life and works of Soseki, who was among the best and brightest in those days and one of the most intellectual persons in Japan; in fact, several treatises on the subject have been presented.
- そのため、大久保の巻き返しによって大蔵・民部省幹部の兼任が解かれて(大蔵・民部両省の分離)民部省に大木喬任・吉井友実・松方正義らが送り込まれると、改正掛は大蔵省に移され、また渋沢は掛長を外されて他のメンバーも大蔵・民部両省内に分散させられるなどの弱体化が図られることになる。
- Therefore, when Okubo worked hard to remove an executive taking in charge of both Okura-sho and Minbu-sho (separation of Okura-sho and Minbu-sho), and Takato OKI, Tomozane YOSHII, and Masayoshi MATSUKATA were sent in to Minbu-sho, Kaiseigakari was transferred to Okura-sho, Shibusawa was removed from section head position, and other members were also dispatched to both Okura-sho and Minbu-sho to weaken the structure.
- 江戸時代末期以来、富国強兵の大義名分のもと年々増税等が行われる中、1881年(明治14年)10月に大蔵卿に就任した松方正義によるいわゆる松方財政の影響により、現在でいうデフレスパイラルが発生し(松方デフレ)、いまだ脆弱であった日本の経済、とりわけ農業部門には深刻な不況が発生した。
- In a situation where taxes and so on had been increased year by year since the end of Edo period for the policy of fukoku kyohei (fortifying the country, strengthening the military), under the influence of so-called Matsukata finance by Masayoshi MATSUKATA, who assumed the post of the Ministry of Finance in October 1881, what we call a deflationary spiral occurred (Matsukata deflation), which brought a serious deflation in Japanese economy, especially in the agricultural sector.
- 1837年(天保8年)から約30年間書き続けられ、近世風俗研究のための第一級史料とされる「守貞漫稿」には振売について'三都(江戸・京都・大坂)ともに小民の生業に、売物を担い、あるいは背負い、市街を呼び巡るもの'とあり、社会的弱者も振売によって健全に働き、生活できていたことがうかがえる。
- The 'Morisadamanko' written for about 30 years since 1837 and considered as the first-rate historical material to study early-modern folkways describes the furiuri as 'a commoner's job to walk around the city with a cry while carrying products on the shoulder or back in three cities (Edo, Kyoto and Osaka),' which shows that the socially vulnerable were able to make living by doing the furiuri healthily.
- 1928年(昭和3年)の本宅の焼失、スターの大量退社に揺れるマキノプロで逆境に燃えた光雄の兄・弱冠20歳のマキノ雅弘は、山上伊太郎と時代劇の傑作『浪人街』を生むが、翌年の1929年(昭和4年)7月25日、省三が亡くなるとマキノプロの経営は困難になり1930年(昭和5年)に年末給料不払で争議が起こる。
- When Mitsuo's older brother Masahiro MAKINO was as young as twenty to overcome adverse situations such as the loss of his family's house in a fire in 1928 and the loss of many actors and actresses who quit Makino Productions, he produced a masterpiece of period drama 'Roningai' with Itaro YAMAGAMI, but upon Shozo's death on July 25, 1929 the next year, it became difficult to continue the operation of Makino Productions and there was a conflict about the non-payment of salaries at the end of 1930.
- 季の歌と特に恋歌に秀作が多く、自らを内に閉じこめるような深沈とした憂愁のさまや、夢と現実との狭間にある曖昧な様子や感傷的な追憶を好んで詠むこと、運命に対して弱い自分を守ろうとする凛乎とした強さが歌のうちにあることなどから、その生涯や恋愛についてさまざまな推測が成されるが、いずれも憶測の域を出ていない。
- She composed numerous excellent seasonal poems and a great many love poems that ranged in theme from melancholic poems that seemed to close herself off from the outside world, poems that recalled the unclear or emotional state that exists between reality and dream, and poems that expressed a strong resolution to protect her weak self from fate; various assumptions have been made about her life and relationships based on the content of these poems but little about her is known for certain.
- 更に後小松には称光しか男子がおらず(称光の皇太子であった後小松の第2皇子は早世、実はこの他に名僧として知られた一休宗純も後小松の皇子であったが、政治的事情により早くから出家させられて皇位継承権を失っていた)、更に称光には子供がいない上に虚弱体質であったためにいつ崩御されてもおかしくない状態となっていた。
- Furthermore, Emperor Gokomatsu only had one male child, Emperor Shoko, (Emperor Shoko's Crown Prince, Emperor Gokomatsu's second Prince died young, and in fact, Sojun IKKYU the famous monk was Emperor Gokomatsu's Prince, he had to enter into the priesthood at a young age for political reasons, he did not have any right to succeed to the throne.) Emperor Shoko did not have any children and he was born weak, and he was not expected to live long.
- さらに、摂関家の支配が弱まり、天皇親政が復活した後三条天皇以降、源平間の形勢は次第に逆転へと向かい、父と親子二代で前九年の役、後三年の役を平定し、武功と部門の棟梁としての名声、地方武士からの信頼ともに厚かった河内源氏の源義家に対する朝廷の警戒が強まり、白河天皇の治世下においては次第に冷遇されていくようになった。
- Moreover, the control of the Regents was waning, direct Imperial rule was resurging following Emperor Gosanjo ascending the throne, and influence amongst the Minamoto and Heike gradually reversed: parent and child in the Earlier Nine Years' War, subjugation in the Later Three Years' War, standing of class and military leaders, increasing wariness of the Imperial Court towards the deepening trust between regional warriors and MINAMOTO no Yoriie of the Kawachi-Genji (Minamoto clan), and under the rule of Emperor Shirakawa relations gradually began to grow frosty.
- 松平定信が随筆『閑なるあまり』で、足利義政の茶の湯、大内義隆の学問とともに今川氏真の和歌を挙げて戒めている様に、江戸時代中期以降に書かれた文献の中では、和歌や蹴鞠といった「文弱」な娯楽に溺れ国を滅ぼした暗君として描かれていることが多く、このイメージは今日の歴史小説や歴史ドラマにおいてしばしば踏襲されている人物像である。
- Just as Sadanobu MATSUDAIRA admonishes in 'Shizukanaru Amari,' which he authored, by citing Ujizane IMAGAWA's waka poems along with the tea ceremony of Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA and the learning of Yoshitaka OUCHI, in the documents written after the mid-Edo Period Ujizane is often described as an inept lord who destroyed his province by spending too much time in 'weak culture' such as waka poetry and kemari, and this image often persists in portraying his character in today's historical novels and period dramas.
- 室町時代・戦国時代 (日本)の朝廷・室町幕府の財政基盤が大変弱かった事から、官職・役職への補任や継目安堵(将軍の就任に際して引き続き所領安堵の安堵状を得る事)の文書発給条件として謝礼としての礼銭の献上が期待されるようになり、いつしか論理がすり替わって礼銭の献上の多寡によって発給の是非が決定されるようになっていったのである。
- In the Muromachi and Sengoku (warring states) periods, the Imperial Court and the Muromachi bakufu were in severe financial difficulties, and as a result, the reisen as a gratuity was expected to be presented as a condition for receiving the documents of awarding government posts and official positions as well as of the tsugime ando (receiving again the ando-jo, or document to authorize the ownership and control of the shoryo, or territory, in case of appointment of Shogun); before long, the logic was changed, and whether the documents were issued or not came to depend on the amount of the reisen presented.
- 結婚後は歴史の表舞台に一切名を残さなかったせいか、病弱説や離婚説、奥を取り仕切るだけの器量がなかったなどという評価がなされる事があったが、実際は信長の閨房における醜聞が一切表に出ずきちんと取り仕切られていたことから、決して無能な女性ではなく一正室多側室多愛妾多伽係という当時の奥制度をきちんと管理出来る女性だったと考えられる。
- Because she did not earn her place in history after she married, it has often been considered she was poor in health or divorced, or even incapable of managing concubines and other female attendants of the castle; in fact, it can be assumed that she was indeed an able woman who could manage the O-oku system at the time, in which a shogun had one lawful wife and many other concubines and lovers, because Nobunaga's scandals related to his bedrooms never came out and were well managed.
- また、また旗本や大藩の上級家臣の中には独自の法制(地頭法)を持つ者もいたが、徴税権・司法権、その他の行政権などの所領に対する支配権(知行権)の行使は主君である将軍・大名によって規制されるのが一般的であり、時代が進むにつれてその傾向が強くなった(もっとも、所属する主家の方針や地頭である家臣の方針によってその強弱に格差があった)。
- Additionally, although some hatamoto or high-ranked vassal of large scale domains had their unique legislation (law for jito), exercise of chigyo-ken (right to enfeoffment) over shoryo (territory) including tax collection right, judicial power and other administrative power was usually controlled by a shogun or daimyo as a lord, and that tendency became stronger with the time (however, binding strength was different depending on the policy of a master or a vassal (jito).
- これは、ロシア側へいかなる弱みともなることをも秘密にしようとした日本政府の政策に加え、新聞以下マスコミ各社が日清戦争を引き合いに出して戦争に対する国民期待を否応なしに煽ったために修正がきかなくなっていたこともあり、国民の多くは戦争をしている国力の実情を知らされず、目先の勝利によってロシアが簡単に屈服させられたように錯覚した反動から来ているものである。
- The discrepancy between popular sentiment and government policy is due to the fact that the Japanese Government adopted a stringent policy of secrecy to keep any information that could reveal national weaknesses from falling into Russian hands; The media including newspapers used the example of the Japanese victory in the Sino-Japanese War to fan the flames of war without regard to national sentiment, and inadvertantly built up jingoistic mood which could not be easily reversed; and finally, the majority of citizens were not aware of the true nature of Japan's national strength and erroneously believed that Japan easily defeated Russia in battle.
- これは小説をはじめ広く知られるエピソードで、それらによればこの際、武市は性根の弱い以蔵が拷問に簡単に屈してしまうと心配したとか、以蔵が軽輩故に他の同士より一層激しく耐え難い拷問に遭うであろうと予想した、また、毒を送られた以蔵はそれを(毒とは知らずに)服んだが死なず拷問に屈して白状したとか、毒を見破って憤りのあまり自白に及んだなどと様々に解釈されている。
- There is an episode widely known through novels and so on that is interpreted in many ways; according to versions of this episode, TAKECHI was anxious that a weak natured Izo may easily give into torture; or that Izo may go under a far more severe torture than his other comrades due to his frivolousness; or that Izo received the poison and drank it (not knowing that it was poison), but did not die and confessed for not being able to withstand the torture; or he confessed in anger in finding out that it was poison.
- このように、商人は「お上」の命に唯々諾々と従う存在であるのだから、政治的基盤が未だ脆弱で「お上」としての権威を十分に持っているとは言えない明治政府が慌てて貨幣改革を行うことによって、万が一命令が行き渡らずに「お上」(=明治政府)に対する「万民の信」の無さと無力ぶりを内外に示すことになっては政権の崩壊につながると考え、通貨改革を不要不急のことと捉えていた。
- Like it says above, merchants were people who obediently followed the Okami (political authorities)'s orders, so OKUBO thought that if the Meiji Government, which was still feeble and did not have enough authority as the 'Okami' (political authorities) reformed the currency in a flurry, by doing so if in the worst case scenario, the orders did not get across, this would reveal the lack of 'people's trust' in the 'Okami' (political authorities) (Meiji Government) and their powerlessness to their own country and foreign countries, which would lead to the collapse of the government, therefore he considered the monetary reform was nonessential and nonurgent.
- 桂太郎首相は、戦争中の政局の安定を図るため、立憲政友会との提携を希望して原敬との間で次の政権は政友会総裁の西園寺公望に禅譲するという政権授受の密約を交わす(ただし近年の原と桂の双方の日記の研究によって、当初はその時期を明確にしていなかったこと、日比谷焼討事件後の桂内閣の弱体化に危機感を抱いた双方の合意によって具体的な時期が定まったことが明らかになっている)。
- Taro KATSURA, Prime Minister, expected the alliance with the Seiyu party in order to stabilize the political situation during the war and made a secret promise with Takashi HARA that he would transfer the position of Prime Minister to Saionji (however, the recent study on the diaries kept by Hara and Katsura proved that, at first, they did not clarify the date of transfer and that they decided the date, with a sense of crisis about the weakened Katsura cabinet after the Hibiya Incendiary Incident).
- 結局、定子と彰子の2人を同時に皇后としていた一条の先例にならい、娍子と妍子を揃って皇后とすることになったが、道長の強大な勢威と三条の権力基盤の弱さを反映して、まず妍子を立后させ、その後に娍子を立后させることになっただけでなく、妍子の立后の儀式には多くの貴族たちが積極的に協力したのに対し、娍子の立后の儀式には道長の妨害もあって貴族たちのサボタージュが続出し、三条やその側近たちを憤激させた。
- In the end, taking the past case where Ichijo had both Teishi and Shoshi as Empress, Seishi and Kenshi were both to become Empress, but reflecting the all mighty authority of Michinaga and the weak power base of Sanjo, not only was Kenshi was first to become Empress and then Seishi, but although many aristocrats cooperated actively for the ceremony for the making of Kenshi as Empress, Seishi's ceremony was met with sabotage by Michinaga and not attended by many aristocrats, angering Sanjo and his aides.
- 中には会社組織として営業無尽をするものが多く現れるようになったものの、これらの事業者には脆弱な経営、詐欺的経営や利用者に不利な契約をさせる者も多かったが、当時は、これを規制する法令がなかったため、業界団体無尽集会所などを中心に規制する法律の制定が求められるようになり、1915年に旧・無尽業法が制定され、免許制となり、悪質業者は排除されていった(注:現在の「無尽業法」は1931年に改めて制定)。
- Though many Mujin dealers operated as a company organization and they often had fragile or fraudulent management or concluded contracts unfavorable to users, there was no law to regulate them in those days, therefore, enactment of a regulation law was demanded mainly by industrial groups, Mujin meeting places, and others, and thereby the old Mutual Loan Business Act was enacted in 1915 to make it a licensing system (note: the current 'Mutual Loan Business Act' was newly enacted in 1931).
- イエズス会員の書簡においては、明征服や九州征服に関する単独の提案があったのは確実であるが事実、アレッサンドロ・ヴァリニャーノは、1582年12月14日のフィリピン総督宛の書簡において、明征服のためには日本でキリスト教徒を増やし、彼らを兵として用いることを進言しており、また、ペドロ・デ・ラ・クルスは、1599年2月25日付けのイエズス会総会長宛ての書簡で、日本は海軍力が弱く、スペイン海軍をもってすれば九州または四国を征服できると進言している。
- It is sure that in the letters of Society of Jesus members there was a single proposition to conquer Min Dynasty and Kyusyu region; in fact, Alessandro Valignano advised the General of the Philippines to increase Christian in Japan and use them as troops in order to conquer Min Dynasty in the letter to him as of December 14, 1582, and Pedro de la Cruz advised the head of Society of Jesus that Japanese naval force was weak so that Spanish navy could conquer Kyusyu or Shikoku in the letter to him as of February 25, 1599.