平野: 716 Terms and Phrases
- 平野
- plain
- open field
- Oohira
- Karurosu
- Tairano
- Hinino
- Hirana
- Hirano
- Plains
- 平野文
- Hirano Fumi (1955.4-)
- Fumi Hirano
- 平野川
- Hiranokawa
- Hiranogawa
- 平野町
- Hiranochou
- Hiranomachi
- 平野謙
- Hirano Ken (h) (1907.10.30-1978.4.3) (1955.6.20-)
- 平野区
- Hiranoku
- Hirano-ku, Osaka
- 平野孝
- Hirano Takashi (h) (1974.7.15-)
- Takashi Hirano
- 平野綾
- Hirano Aya (h) (1987.10.8-)
- Aya Hirano
- 平野祭
- Hirano-matsuri Festival
- 沖積平野
- an alluvial plain
- Floodplain
- 平野富二
- Hirano Tomiji (h) (1846.10.4-1892.12.3)
- 平野貞夫
- Hirano Sadao (h) (1935.12.1-)
- 平野龍一
- Hirano Ryuuichi (1920-)
- 平野神社
- Hirano Shrine
- Hirano-jinja Shrine
- 平野拓也
- Hirano Takuya (1935.1-)
- 平野正人
- Masato Hirano (voice actor)
- 湖岸平野
- lake coastal plain
- lake plain
- 海浜平野
- beach plain
- strand plain
- 河食平野
- fluvial erosion plain
- 侵食平野
- erosional plain
- plain of degradation
- plain of denudation
- plain of erosion
- 潮汐平野
- inter tidal land
- tidal flat
- 氾濫平野
- flood plain
- floodplain
- high water bed
- river flat
- river plain
- 新平野駅
- Shinhirano Station (st)
- 大阪平野
- Oosakaheiya
- Osaka Plain
- 関東平野
- Kantouheiya
- Kantō Plain
- 平野恵一
- Hirano Keiichi (h) (1979.4.7-)
- 平野次郎
- Hirano Jirou (1940.12-)
- 平野俊貴
- Hirano Toshiki (h) (1956.10.3-)
- 平野国臣
- Hirano Kuniomi
- Kuniomi HIRANO
- 平野三郎
- Hirano Saburou (h) (1912.3.23-1994.4.4)
- 濃尾平野
- Noubiheiya
- Nōbi Plain
- 平野義和
- Hirano Yoshikazu (h) (1959.12.26-)
- 平野雅人
- Hirano Masato (h) (1975.6.11-)
- 平野雅章
- Hirano Masaaki (h) (1931.1.15-)
- 平野佳寿
- Hirano Yoshihisa
- Yoshihisa Hirano (baseball)
- 海岸平野
- coastal plain
- marine plain
- 平野八丁柳
- Hiranohacchouyanagi
- 平野東柳町
- Hiranohigashiyanagichou
- 平野洋一郎
- Hirano Youichirou (1963-)
- 平野上柳町
- Hiranokamiyanagichou
- 平野町常本
- Hiranochoutsunemoto
- 平野町芝崎
- Hiranochoushibasaki
- 平野町下村
- Hiranochoushimomura
- 三角州平野
- delta plain
- deltaic plain
- 伊予平野駅
- Iyohirano Station (st)
- 橋上町平野
- Hashikamichouhirano
- 橋本平野山
- Hashimotohiranoyama
- 平野元次郎
- Hirano Genjirou (1939.2-)
- 平野啓一郎
- Hirano Keiichirou (1975.6-)
- 平野威馬雄
- Hirano Imao (h) (1900.5.3-1986.11.11)
- 平野宮西町
- Hiranomiyanishichou
- 平野八丁柳町
- Hiranohacchouyanagichou
- 平野鳥居前町
- Hiranotoriimaechou
- 北平野奥垣内
- Kitahiranookugaichi
- 北平野南の町
- Kitahiranominaminochou
- 北ドイツ平野
- Norddeutsches Tiefland (plains)
- 平野川分水路
- Hiranogawabunsuiro
- 平野川信号場
- Hiranogawashingouba
- 平野新村新田
- Hiranoshinmurashinden
- 平野町西戸田
- Hiranochounishitoda
- 山麓沖積平野
- alluvial apron
- alluvial piedmont plain
- alluvial slope
- piedmont alluvial plain
- 帯状海岸平野
- belted coastal plain
- 開析海岸平野
- dissect coastal plain
- dissected coastal plain
- 入江海岸平野
- embayed coastal plain
- 平野上八丁柳
- Hiranokamihacchouyanagi
- 上田上平野町
- Kamitanakamihiranochou
- 上郷町平野原
- Kamigouchouhiranohara
- 村久野町平野
- Murakunochouhirano
- 加古川町平野
- Kakogawachouhirano
- 奥平野浄水場
- Okuhirano water purification plant
- 後飛保町平野
- Ushirohibochouhirano
- 御影町西平野
- Mikagechounishihirano
- 金砂町平野山
- Kinshachouhiranoyama
- 平野屋資料館
- Hiranoya Shiryokan (平野屋資料館, Hiranoya Resource Center)
- 平野塚穴山古墳
- Hiranodukaanayama Tumulus
- 平野上八丁柳町
- Hiranokamihacchouyanagichou
- 平野神社社務。
- Performed administrative duties at Hirano-jinja Shrine.
- 山ろく沖積平野
- piedmont alluvial plain
- 平野山トンネル
- Hiranoyama tunnel
- 平野氏と七名家
- The Hirano clan and Shichimyo family
- フレグレイ平野
- Phlegraean Fields
- 豊前平野とも。
- It is also called Buzen Plain.
- 北ヨーロッパ平野
- North European Plain
- 三角州平野堆積物
- deltaic plain deposits
- 北区平野鳥居前町
- Hirano Toriimae-cho, Kita-ku Ward
- 大西洋の海岸平野
- the Atlantic coastal plain
- 非常に広大な平野
- tremendous sweeping plains
- ヒンドスタン平野
- Indo-Gangetic Plain
- 平野行松（行増）。
- Yukimatsu HIRANO (Yukimasu)
- 海岸に隣接した平野
- a plain adjacent to a coast
- 平野駅 (福島県)
- Hirano Station (Fukushima)
- ─ 指揮長平野正介
- - Commander: Shosuke HIRANO
- 平野神社と久度神社
- The Hirano-jinja and Kudo-jinja Shrines
- 大念仏寺（大阪市平野区）
- Dainenbutsu-ji Temple (Hirano Ward, Osaka City)
- 平野は人口がまばらである
- The plains are sparsely populated
- 平野を放浪する無法な集団
- lawless bands roaming the plains
- 谷底平野（こくていへいや）
- vally plain
- 柏原からは大阪平野を走る。
- Trains run through the Osaka plains from Kashiwara.
- 広大な人が住んでいない平野
- vast unpopulated plains
- 平野家系の卜部兼方の書写。
- It was copied by Kanekata URABE who was a member of the Hirano family.
- 神祇官にして平野神社社務。
- He was a jingikan (official in charge of matters relating to Shintoism) and carried out clerical work at the Hirano-jinja Shrine.
- 平野 - 百済間 1.4km
- Hirano - Kudara 1.4 km
- 父は平野長発（長裕は次男）。
- His father was 平野長発 (Nagahiro was a second son).
- 1946年 大阪平野町に出店。
- 1946: A new restaurant was opened in Osaka Hiranocho.
- 同地の平野氏の祖となったという。
- He is said to be the ancestor of the Hirano clan which originated there.
- 加美駅が平野方に0.3km移転。
- Kami Station was moved to the Hirano side by 0.3km.
- 淀江平野東側の丘陵裾に位置する。
- It is at the foot of the hills in the east of Yodoe Plain.
- 平野、森、羊飼い及び羊の群れの神
- god of fields and woods and shepherds and flocks
- 南東アフリカの小さな平野カモシカ
- small plains antelope of southeastern Africa
- 平野にはまったく人がいなかった。
- The plain was absolutely deserted.
- 田原本藩の藩主家は平野氏である。
- Tawaramoto Domain was ruled by the Hirano clan.
- 北米中西部の乾燥した丘陵斜面と平野
- dry hillsides and plains of west central North America
- 短刀 銘吉光（平野藤四郎）（御物）
- Hirano Toshiro, short sword, Yoshimitsu with an inscription, owned by the Imperial House
- 墓所は大阪府大阪市平野区の正覚寺。
- His graveyard is in Shogaku-ji Temple, Hirano Ward, Osaka City, Osaka Prefecture.
- 途中六軒町通から平野通まで中断する。
- On the way, it is interrupted from Rokkenmachi-dori Street to Hirano-dori Street.
- 私たちは山の上から平野を見下ろした。
- We looked down on the plain from the hilltop.
- 正覚寺信号場 - 平野間 1.5km
- The distance between Shogakuji signal station and Hirano is 1.5 km.
- 平野を横切って水路が枝分かれしている。
- The waterways ramify across the plain.
- 山の空気のほうが平野の空気より涼しい。
- The air of hills is cooler than that of plains.
- 軍隊は、行動待機の状態でその平野にいた
- the army was in the field awaiting action
- 湖水を取り巻く平野はよく耕されている。
- The country around the lake was well cultivated,
- 平野長泰（1559年 - 1628年）
- Nagayasu HIRANO (1559 - 1628)
- 熊本平野・八代平野の干拓と堤防の整備。
- He conducted reclamation and improvement of banks in the Kumamoto Plain and the Yatsushiro Plain.
- 平野川を渡ると平野駅 (JR西日本)。
- Trains pass over the Hirano-gawa River and arrive at Hirano Station (JR West).
- 平野はホーム2面4線の待避可能駅である。
- Hirano Station has two platforms and four tracks, and trains can wait for other trains' passing.
- 大鳥羽駅、三宅駅、新平野駅、小浜駅開業。
- Otoba station, Miyake station, Shin-Hirano station and Obama station opened.
- 正覚寺信号場 - 平野間 (1.5km)
- The distance between Shogakuji signal station and Hirano (1.5 km).
- Breakthrough (平野綾の曲)
- Breakthrough (Aya Hirano song)
- 平野は巻き返しを図るべく大和国を去った。
- Hirano left Yamato to try to recover from this setback.
- 平野神社本殿〔京都市北区平野宮本町〕2棟
- Honden of Hirano-jinja Shrine [Hirano Miyamoto-cho, Kita Ward, Kyoto City], two buildings
- 7月1～14日：平野郷夏祭（大阪府大阪市）
- July 1-14: Hiranogo Natsu Matsuri Festival (summer festival in Hiranogo) (held in Osaka City, Osaka Prefecture)
- 摂津国平野庄の杭全神社を創建したと伝わる。
- He is said to have founded Kumata-jinja Shrine in Hirano Sho, Settsu Province.
- 平野屋 - 一之鳥居前に建つ茅葺きの茶店。
- Hirano-ya - a tea house with thatched roof standing in front of Ichi no Torii
- 詳細は平野駅 (JR西日本)駅構造を参照。
- See the structure of Hirano Station (JR West Japan) for details.
- 正覚寺信号場（初代）を平野駅に統合し廃止。
- Shogakuji signal station (the first) was integrated into Hirano Station and was abolished.
- 年に一度の洪水によって、肥よくにされた平野
- plains fertilized by annual inundations
- 平坦な平野は、高いメサによって途切れていた
- The flat plain was broken by tall mesas
- 平野さんは優秀な技術者として尊敬されている。
- Mr Hirano is looked up to as an excellent engineer.
- 平野は山脈を超えたすぐのところに広がっていた
- the plains lay just beyond the mountain range
- そして、平野中、厳しい寒さにおおわれました。
- and the cold was intense upon the plains.
- 福岡藩足軽・平野吉郎右衛門の二男に生まれる。
- He was born the second son of 平野吉郎右衛門, an ashigaru (common foot soldier) of Fukuoka Domain.
- 戦後の1946年2月3日に大阪平野町店を開店。
- After the war, on February 3, 1946, he opened the Osaka Hiranocho shop.
- 加美 - 平野間に正覚寺信号場（初代）を開設。
- Shogakuji Signal Station (the first) was established between Kami and Hirano.
- 北アメリカ平野と大草原の多年生の野生の草花の属
- genus of perennial wildflowers of North American plains and prairies
- 水流によって幾重にも堆積した物質からできる平野
- a flat resulting from repeated deposits of alluvial material by running water
- 平野は、死んだようにひどく冷え切っていました。
- it was bitter as death on the plains.
- 加美 - 平野間に正覚寺信号場（2代目）を開設。
- Shogakuji Signal Station (the second) was established between Kami and Hirano.
- - 正覚寺信号場（2代目）を平野駅に統合し廃止。
- Shogakuji signal station (the second) was integrated into Hirano Station and was abolished.
- 北西の平野に住み、戦いを好むアルゴンキン族の1部族
- a member of a warlike group of Algonquians living in the northwestern plains
- 風景は平野と森林地域の途切れ途切れのモザイクだった
- the landscape was a discontinuous mosaic of fields and forest areas
- 一方で平野部は狭く限られており、田畑の面積は少ない。
- On the other hand, the flat plains were narrow and limited, and the areas suitable for farm land were small.
- 例大祭の平野祭には皇太子が奉幣する定めになっていた。
- The regular Hirano-matsuri Festival began the custom of the Crown Price making offerings such a paper, silk and rope.
- 杭全氏が没落した後、室町時代後期に平野氏が台頭する。
- After the fall of the Kumata clan, the Hirano clan appeared in the latter half of the Muromachi period.
- また、敦賀平野への出入口である道口にあったともいう。
- It is also said to have been in Michinokuchi which is an entrance to Tsuruga Plain.
- 夕日が中村平野を染める前に首実検を行えたほどである。
- They even carried out kubijikken (identifying of severed heads) before the sun had set over the Nakamura Plain.
- 平野部が大きく開けており、古代より開発が進められた。
- There is a large plain in this area, which has been developed since ancient times.
- 平野部が少なく、琵琶湖のすぐ近くまで比良山地が迫る。
- There are few plains and Hira mountain range comes very close to Lake Biwa.
- 住宅地を中心とした平野部と、北部の山間地で構成される。
- It consists of a plain mainly for residential areas and northern mountainous areas.
- 神戸市西に広がる明石平野に理想的新都市建設を提唱した。
- He advocated constructing the ideal new city in the Akashi plain which stretched out to the west of Kobe City.
- 特に服部南郭や平野金華に対して厳しい批判を行っている。
- Especially Meika bitterly criticized Nankaku HATTORI and Kinka HIRANO.
- 摂津国平野庄（大阪市平野区）一帯を開発したという名家。
- The Hirano clan was a Meika (important family) which is said to have developed the Hirano Sho area in Settsu Province (present-day Hirano-ward, Osaka City).
- だが、応仁の乱後に衰微して天文年間に平野社に統合された。
- However it was run down after the Onin War and merged with Hirano no yashiro 平野社 during Tenbun (Tenmom) period.
- 木のない大規模な平野（東ロシアとシベリアにゆかりのある）
- extensive plain without trees (associated with eastern Russia and Siberia)
- そして広々とした、灌木が点在するだけの乾いた平野に出た。
- then vast, dry plains, dotted with scanty shrubs,
- 平野屋寿三郎・煎餅屋半兵衛生き晒し（文久2年10月9日）
- Living public displays of Saburo HIRANOYA and Hanbei SENBEIYA (November 30, 1862)
- 徳川幕府の旗本であった疋田氏や鎌田氏、平野氏などが用いた。
- Hikita clan, Kamata clan, and Hirano clan, which were all hatamoto (direct retainers of the bakufu, which is a form of Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) of the Tokugawa Shogunate, were known to have used the gotokumon.
- 4世紀の後葉に河内平野に巨大古墳が約1世紀の間築造される。
- Furthermore, a gigantic 'Kofun' (tumulus) was built, taking nearly one century to construct on the Kawachi Plain by future generations of the regions subjects throughout the fourth century.
- 大字小北山は大正7年、「平野」を冠称する6町に編成された。
- Oaza Ogitayama was reorganized into six towns prefixed by 'Hirano' in 1918.
- 五条に到着したばかりの平野は善後策を講ずるために急ぎ帰京。
- Hirano, who just arrived in Gojo, hastened back to Kyoto in order to take countermeasures.
- 平野七名家は江戸時代は幕府の代官となり5万石を支配地とする。
- Durint the Edo Period, Hirano Shichimyo family became daikan (local governor) of the Bakufu, and controlled the fief yielding 50 thousand koku of rice.
- 世界中の多くの場所にある沼地や平野にすむ長い首を持つ大型渉禽
- large long-necked wading bird of marshes and plains in many parts of the world
- まず幕府軍は正成の配下の平野将監らが守る上赤坂城へ向かった。
- First, the bakufu army headed for Kami-Akasaka-jo Castle, which was being defended by the Masashige vassal Shogen HIRANO.
- 1868年（慶応4年）新潟平野はまたも洪水に見舞われていた。
- In 1868, the Niigata Plain again got hit by a flood.
- 雄岳から雌岳への途中から、大阪湾・大阪平野が(一望できる)。
- From the trail between Odake and Medake we can get a full view of Osaka Bay and the Osaka Plain.
- しかし大野は早世し、弟の坂上広野が平野庄と坂上氏の家督を継ぐ。
- however, as Ono died before his time, his younger brother SAKANOUE no Hirono took over Hirano Sho and reins of the family.
- 貨物支線 平野 - 百済（2代目）間 (1.4km) が開業。
- The Hirano-Kudara (the second) section of freight branch line (1.4km) was opened to traffic.
- 以前は肥沃な平野であったのに今では荒れ地にすぎなくなっている。
- Now there is nothing but desert, where there used to be a fertile plain.
- 電化区間：正覚寺信号場 - 平野間を除く全線（直流1500V）
- Electrified section: all lines except between the Shogakuji signal station and Hirano (direct current 1500 V)
- 米国中央部およびカナダ南部の広大な平野にすむ典型的なハタネズミ
- typical vole of the extended prairie region of central United States and southern Canada
- 風車小屋は、あたり一帯の平野からは、よい目印になっていました。
- it was a landmark to all the level country round.
- 5世紀には大阪平野を中心にさらに大規模な前方後円墳が営まれた。
- In the fifth century, some zenpo-koen-fun, much larger than before, were constructed mainly in the Osaka Plain.
- 長泰の死後、後を継いだ平野長勝は、陣屋の構築などに尽力している。
- After Nagayasu's death, his successor Nagakatsu HIRANO worked on the construction of the jinya (regional government office).
- 常山隊（指揮長平野正介）・狙撃隊（中隊長小倉壮九郎）・宮崎徴募隊
- The Jozan-tai troop (Commander: Shosuke HIRANO), Sharpshooting Squad (Company Commander: Sokuro OGURA), and the troop of the soldiers recruited in Miyazaki
- 河川によって運ばれた堆積物によって形成された典型的な平野である。
- It is a typical plain made up of sediment carried by rivers.
- このほか四日市 - 塩浜駅間、平野 - 百済駅間の貨物支線を持つ。
- In addition, it has freight line branches between Yokkaichi and the Shiohama Stations as well as between Hirano and the Kudara Stations.
- 平野・百済に入線する貨物列車が増える事を見込んだ準備段階といえる。
- This was done to prepare for the expected increase in the number of freight trains coming into Hirano and Kudara.
- そこからは、ずっと平野を見渡せてすばらしく、後方には飛鳥があった。
- The view was splendid over the plain, and in the distance was Asuka.
- 川の沈殿物で主に作られており、氾濫を受けやすい川に隣接した低い平野
- a low plain adjacent to a river that is formed chiefly of river sediment and is subject to flooding
- 大坂の陣には家康のために働き、平野区、河内など2郡の代官となった。
- He participated in Osaka no Jin (The Siege of Osaka) for Ieyasu, and became a daikan (local governor) of two counties: Hirano and Kawachi.
- 慶長年間に後陽成天皇の勅許を得て、荒廃していた平野神社を再建した。
- During the Keicho period, he obtained an Imperial sanction from Emperor Goyozei to reconstruct Hirano-jinja Shrine, which was in ruins.
- また平野神社（京都府）もかつては扁額に「平野大社」と書かれていた。
- Moreover, the name plate on the torii of Hirano-jinja Shrine (Kyoto Prefecture) was once written 'Hirano Taisha.'
- このため越前平野は実り豊かな土地となり人々が定住できるようになった。
- Thanks to his achievement, Echizen plain turned into a land rich in harvest and suitable to live.
- 日本貨物鉄道の第二種鉄道事業（平野 - 新今宮間 4.9km）廃止。
- Japan Freight Railway Company's second class railway business (4.9km of the Hirano-Shinimamiya section) was abolished.
- 湊町駅（現在のJR難波駅）、天王寺駅、平野駅、八尾駅、柏原駅が開業。
- Minatomachi Station (current JR Namba Station), Tennoji Station, Hirano Station, Yao Station and Kashihara Station were established.
- 祇園神社 (神戸市兵庫区)（神戸市兵庫区平野） - 平清盛縁の神社。
- Gion-jinja (Hyogo Ward, Kobe City) (Hirano, Hyogo Ward, Kobe City): Connected to TAIRA no Kiyomori.
- 村は、広々とした牧草地と、とうもろこし畑に挟まれた平野にありました。
- set amidst flat breadths of pasture and corn-lands,
- また、祭神について「平野大神」「皇大御神」という称号も使用されていた。
- The titles 'Hirano no Okami' and 'Sume Omikami' are also used for the enshrined deities.
- 1968年、小4であったが子役としてフジ『石狩平野』でドラマデビュー。
- In 1968, she made her debut in the Fuji TV drama 'The Ishikari Plain' as a child actress when she was in the fourth grade of elementary school.
- 平野らは更に藩としての挙兵への同調を求めるが、藩首脳部は消極的だった。
- Hirano furthermore asked the domain to go along with their undertaking, but the leaders of the domain were reluctant.
- 京都・伏見の銀座の頭取の平野勘兵衛利方、後の末吉利方の長男に生まれた。
- He was born as the first child of Kanbe Toshikata HIRANO, later Toshikata SUEYOSHI, who was todori (chief) of a ginza (an organization in charge of casting and appraising of silver) in Fushimi, Kyoto.
- 三条実美は天誅組の過激な行動を危惧し自重を促そうと平野国臣を遣わした。
- Sanetomi SANJO worried about the extremist behavior of Tenchugumi and sent Kuniomi HIRANO to ask them to be more prudent.
- 滋子は神仏に対する信仰が厚く、特に日吉神社と平野神社には頻繁に参詣した。
- Shigeko strongly believed in the gods and Buddha, she often visited especially Hiyoshi-jinja Shrine and Hirano-jinja Shrine.
- 5世紀の初頭、王墓クラスの大型前方後円墳が奈良盆地から河内平野に移った。
- In the early fifth century large keyhole-shaped mounds appeared; these Kofun were similar in size to the Obo class (tomb of the King or Emperor) mounds, located upon the Kawachi Plain from within the regions of the Nara Basin.
- 摂津国住吉郡平野庄（現・大阪市平野区）の開発領主で「平野殿」と呼ばれた。
- He was a kaihatsu-ryoshu (local notables who actually developed the land) of Hiranosho, Sumiyoshi-gun, Settsu Province (present-day Hirano Ward, Osaka City), called 'Hirano-dono.'
- 晩年は弟の広野を頼り、平野庄に住み、坂上氏の尼寺の長寶寺を開いたと伝わる。
- In her old age, she lived in Hirano Sho under her brother, Hirono's care, and found the SAKANOUE clan's Choho-ji nunnery.
- 平野は兵を解散させると鳥取へ向かったが捕らえられ、京の六角獄舎へ送られる。
- Hirano dissolved the army and headed to Tottori, but he was caught and sent to Rokkaku prison house in Kyoto.
- 生産力の高い濃尾平野を早い時期に統一的に支配できたことが大きな要因である。
- The main factor for this is that he succeeded in bringing the productive Nobi Plain under a unified rule.
- 近畿自動車道と大阪中央環状線がアンダークロスしたあたりで大阪市平野区に入る。
- Trains enter Hirano Ward, Osaka Prefecture at the point where the Kinki Jidosha Expressway and Osaka-chuo-kanjo-sen Belt Line crosses under the line.
- そのうち平野 - 百済間で運行されているものはおおさか東線城東貨物線を参照。
- As for freight trains that operate on the Hirano - Kudara section, refer to the Joto Freight Line of Osaka Higashi Line.
- 京都への道は桃山の山裾を通る伏見街道と、平野部の竹田村を通る竹田街道がある。
- The roads to Kyoto were Fushimi-kaido Road running at the foot of Momoyama and Takeda-kaido Road passing through Takeda-mura on a plain.
- 平野神社（ひらのじんじゃ）は、京都府京都市北区 (京都市)にある神社である。
- Hirano-jinja Shrine is a Shinto shrine located in Kita Ward, Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture.
- 広野の墓は、平野の坂上公園の中にあるが、往時のものではなく後世のものである。
- Hirono's tomb is in Sakanoue park in Hirano, which is not the original one, but one that was built later.
- 平野氏は9代にわたったが、実際に正式な藩主だった期間はわずか3年間であった。
- Hirano clan rule lasted for nine generations, but it was only three years that the clan had the official status of domain lord.
- 平家方として落ち延びた平氏・藤原氏の者が土着し、星姓、平野姓を称したという。
- It has been passed down that members of the Taira and Fujiwara clans who sided with the Taira family settled here using the surnames 'Hoshi' and 'Hirano,' respectively.
- これには養家も迷惑し、国臣を咎めるようになり、結局、離縁して平野家へ戻った。
- Kuniomi's behaviour was troublesome for his adoptive family and they came to rebuke him for it, so in the end he severed his links with them and returned to the Hirano family.
- 主に大阪平野を中心に、播磨平野・京都盆地・奈良盆地・近江盆地に広がっている。
- It spreads over the Harima Plain, Kyoto Basin, Nara Basin and Omi Basin, mainly centered in the Osaka Plain.
- 平野七名家の筆頭で、戦国時代の自治都市「平野区」の執政を勤めた由緒ある家柄。
- The Sueyoshi clan was the highest rank of the Hirano Shichimyo families with a long history, which was engaged in the administration of an autonomous city 'Hirano district' in the Warring States period.
- 次男だったが、長兄の平野亀丸が早世したため、後を継いで5000石の旗本となる。
- Although he was a second son, his eldest brother, Kamemaru HIRANO, died young, therefore, Nagahiro succeeded as the head of a family and became hatamoto (direct retainers of the bakufu, which is a form of Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) with fief of 5,000 koku (crop yields).
- - 貨物支線 放出 - 平野間に蛇草信号場、放出 - 吹田間に都島信号場開設。
- Hagusa signal station opened on the freight feeder line between Hanaten and Hirano and Miyakojima signal station opened on the one between Hanaten and Suita.
- グレートオーストラリア入り江から内陸へ延びる南オーストラリアの広大で不毛の平野
- a vast arid plain of southern Australia stretching inland from the Great Australian Bight
- 西部の平野に住む北米インディアンの部族（現在はオクラホマ州とモンタナ州に住む）
- a member of a North American Indian people living on the western plains (now living in Oklahoma and Montana)
- 一方古閑では、平野隊・重久隊の必死の抗戦により官軍はやむなく撤退してしまった。
- On the other hand, the government army had to evacuate Koga under a desperate counterattack by the Hirano-tai troop and the Shigehisa-tai troop.
- 平野部の残丘であるため標高の割には目立ち、琵琶湖をはさんだ湖西からでも望める。
- Being a monadnock, the mountain stands prominently in the region despite its relatively low altitude and can be viewed from across Lake Biwa from the west bank.
- 時に人々は東に移り、シナルの地に平野を得て、そこに住んだ。 (創世記 11:2)
- It happened, as they traveled east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar, and they lived there. (Genesis 11:2)
- 春子の墓は、杭全神社に隣接した平野宮町の長寶寺の墓所に坂上氏一族の墓と共にある。
- Haruko's grave is in the cemetery of Choho-ji Temple next to Kumata-jinja Shrine, in Hiranomiya-machi, along with the other graves of the Sakanoue family.
- 1600年の関ケ原の戦いでは西軍に与し、大坂天王寺より平野口の警備を受け持った。
- In the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600, he took sides with the West squad and took charge of guarding Hirano-guchi gateway from Tennoji, Osaka.
- 雪は、フランダース地方の平野を、まるで大理石のように固くなめらかにしていました。
- which had become hard and smooth as marble over all the Flemish plains,
- 上赤坂城の守りは堅く幕府軍も苦戦するが、城の水源を絶ち、平野将監らを降伏させた。
- Kami-Akasaka-jo Castle had strong defenses that forced the bakufu army to engage in a bitter fight, but the bakufu army cut off the water supply to the castle in order that Shogen HIRANO would be forced to surrender.
- 拡散の最遠は、9世紀末から10世紀にかけて操業した五所川原窯で、津軽平野にある。
- The farthest place of the expansion of Sueki production can be seen at Goshogawara kiln in Tsugaru Plain which was in operation from the end of the ninth century to the tenth century.
- 5世紀に入るとヤマト王権は本拠を河内平野へ移し、中国王朝との通交を活発に行った。
- Entering the fifth century, the Yamato sovereignty moved its core site to the Kawachi plain and had active relationships with the Chinese dynasty.
- 今に残る会所として、大阪市平野区にある杭全神社の連歌会所（連歌所）があげられる。
- The renga Kaisho (rengasho (the kaisho used for renga, Japanese poem)) of Kumata Shine in Hirano Ward, Osaka City is an example of kaisho that still remains to the present day.
- 末吉氏…平野氏の末裔で、平野隼人正利吉の弟の平野利方（末吉勘兵衛利方）に始まる。
- The Sueyoshi clan - the descendant of Hirano clan originated from 平野利方(末吉勘兵衛利方), the younger brother of Rikichi Hirano, who was Hayato no Kami (the chief of the Imperial Guards) of Hirano Sho.
- なお、賤ヶ岳の七本槍の一人平野長泰は舟橋家の庶流の出（宣賢の曾孫）とする説がある。
- There is a theory that says that Nagayasu HIRANO, one of the seven excellent military commanders in Hideyoshi's army at the battle of Shizugatake, was from a branch family (Nobukata's great grandson) of the Funabashi family.
- 村落が発達すると平野部においても祭祀が行われるようになり、臨時の斎場が設けられた。
- Along with expansion of villages, people began to perform rituals in provisional funeral halls set up in plain fields.
- 平野に住んでいたいくつかの集団から構成されていたスー語の人々の大きな西の分家の一員
- a member of the large western branch of Sioux people which was made up of several groups that lived on the plains
- トウモロコシ畑とナタネ畑、牧場と畑が、特徴のない平野に互い違いに広がっていました。
- Corn and colza, pasture and plough, succeed each other on the characterless plain
- 元治元年（1864年）7月の禁門の変の際に平野は幕吏によって六角獄舎で殺害された。
- In July 1864, Hirano was killed by a shogunate official in Rokkaku prison house, when the Kimmon no Hen (Conspiracy of Kimmon) occurred.
- 最初は行商だったが、1870年ごろには東区平野町に「丹重」を屋号とする店舗を構えた。
- He was a peddler at first, but he had his shop 'Tanjyu' as its yago (the name of the store) in Hirano-cho, Higashi Ward around 1870.
- 長州へ逃れた後は各地へ潜伏し、平野国臣に擁立されて但馬国生野で挙兵する（生野の変）。
- After he escaped to the Choshu domain, he kept himself hidden in various places and then rose an army at Ikuno in Tajima Province, supported by Kuniomi HIRANO (Ikuno Incident).
- たかすみ温泉（下平野地区）：東吉野村出合付近から奈良県道28号吉野室生寺針線を北へ。
- Takasumi Onsen Hot Spring (Shimohirano district): Take Nara Prefectural Road No.28 Yoshino-Muroji-Hari Route to the north from around Deai, Higashiyoshino Village.
- 白川水系の主に熊本平野への灌漑事業に於ける、非常に実験的な用水技術（馬場楠井手）等。
- He adopted a remarkably experimental technology for irrigation channels (Babakusu no Ide) in the irrigation works for the Shira-kawa River system, mainly to the Kumamoto Plain.
- この3匹の猿は蹴鞠の守護神として現在、大津の平野神社と京都の白峯神宮内に祭られている。
- As the guardian gods for kemari, these three monkeys are at present enshrined in Hirano-jinja Shrine of Otsu and Shiramine-jingu Shrines of Kyoto.
- さらに、これらに呼応して関東平野では佐竹義重 (十八代当主)が活動を活発化させていた。
- Furthermore, in response Yoshishige SATAKE (the eighteenth head of the family) intensified his activities in the Kanto Plain.
- 事件の後の文久3年(1863年)10月に平野国臣が但馬国生野町で代官所を襲撃して挙兵。
- After the incident, Kuniomi HIRANO attacked the magistrate's office in Ikuno-cho in Tajima Province in November 1863 and raised an army.
- その後、以下のような町名町界の変更があり、「平野」を冠称する町名は計10となっている。
- The following changes were subsequently made to the town names and boundaries, resulting in a total of 10 towns prefixed by 'Hirano.'
- 平野神社は平氏の祖・桓武天皇ゆかりの神社であることから、滋子は平氏の繁栄を祈願している。
- Since Hirano-jinja Shrine was connected to the originator of the Taira clan, Emperor Kanmu, Shigeko prayed for the prosperity of the Taira clan.
- 前方後方形墳丘墓から前方後方墳への成立に濃尾平野が重要な役割を果たしたと考えられている。
- The Nobi Plain is believed to have played an important role in the formation of square front, square back tomb mounds out of the square front, square back funkyubo.
- 本古墳は、龍王山の斜面の先端を利用して造られており、平野の方に前方部を北西に向けている。
- This tumulus was constructed at the foot of Ryuo-zan Mountain by utilizing the tip of a mountain slope, by facing its rectangular frontage side in north-west direction toward the level ground.
- 【22・長田野線】市民病院前→福知山駅前→中坂→東平野町→福知山駅前→市民病院前（循環）
- '22 Osadano Route' Shimin byoin mae Municipal Hospital - Fukuchiyama eki-mae Station - Nakasaka - Higashihirano-cho - Fukuchiyama eki-mae Station - Shimin byoin mae Municipal Hospital (circulation route)
- 一方、天誅組の過激な挙兵を知った京の三条実美は自重をうながすべく平野国臣を使者に送った。
- On the other hand, Sanetomi SANJO of Kyoto, who had been informed of Tenchu-gumi's radical uprising, sent Kuniomi HIRANO as a messenger to persuade to be prudent.
- 結局、寺田屋事件で薩摩藩士の過激派は粛清され、平野、吉村らも捕えられて国許へ送還された。
- Eventually, the radical party of feudal retainers of Satsuma Domain was purged in the Teradaya Incident, and HIRANO, YOSHIMURA, and others were also arrested and sent back to their domains.
- また仙台平野には開墾に適した三角州などの土地が多数存在し、当初から土地には余裕があった。
- Sendai Plain has plenty of land spaces suitable for reclamation such as triangle sandbars, therefore the territory had a room for growth from the original condition.
- 当道は摂津国平野庄におり、広野にはじまる平野の坂上氏宗家の家督を継いだともいわれている。
- Masamichi resided in Hiranosho, Settsu Province, and he was said to have taken over as head of the family of the Sakanoue clan that originated in Hirono.
- ほかに、大阪市平野区平野東の赤留比売命神社（三十歩神社）にも阿加流比売神が祀られている。
- In addition, Akaruhimenomikoto-jinja Shrine (Sanjubu-jinja Shrine) in Hiranohigashi, Hirano Ward, Osaka City, also enshrines Akaru-hime.
- 平野神社 - （京都府京都市北区 (京都市)） かつて鳥居の扁額に平野大社の表記があった
- Hirano-jinja Shrine (Kita Ward, Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture): The sign on the torii previously read 'Hirano Taisha.'
- 京都市北区 (京都市)平野八丁柳町の香隆寺陵（こうりゅうじのみささぎ）に葬られたとされる｡
- It is said that the Emperor was entombed in Koryuji no misasagi, Haccho Yanagi-cho Town, Hirano, Kita Ward, Kyoto City
- 当道の後の平野庄の経営については、坂上氏の氏寺の長寶寺記によれば坂上行松が継いだとされる。
- According to the records at the SAKANOUE clan's Uji-dera Temple (temple built for praying a clan's glory), after Masamichi, Yukimatsu SAKANOUE took over the management of Hirano Sho.
- 京都六角獄舎に移されたときは生野の変で囚われた平野国臣と牢が隣同士で和歌の贈答をしている。
- When he was transferred to Rokkaku prison house in Kyoto, he was in a cell next to Kuniomi HIRANO, who was captured during the Ikuno Incident, with whom he exchanged waka poems.
- 2009年3月14日のダイヤ改正では、王寺方面行の普通列車は平野での待避はなくなっている。
- Due to a timetable revision made on March 14, 2009, local trains running to the Oji area no longer have to wait at Hirano for other trains to pass.
- このスペード型の脚を持つヒキガエルはロッキー山脈の降雨量の少ない東部の平野、丘と川底に住む
- this spadefoot toad lives in plains and hills and river bottoms in areas of low rainfall east of the Rocky Mountains
- 流体で、そして、ほとんどお互いによる直角の平野で満たされる3つのチューブループのうちの1つ
- one of three tube loops filled with fluid and in planes nearly at right angles with one another
- エリコに近いヨルダンのほとりのモアブの平野で、主はモーセに言われた、 (民数記 35:1)
- Yahweh spoke to Moses in the plains of Moab by the Jordan at Jericho, saying, (Numbers 35:1)
- 姫路藩が領地を有していた播磨平野は綿作の好適地であり、木綿の専売で大きな実績を上げていた。
- Harima Plain, owned by Himeji Domain, was an ideal place to produce cotton, so they earned money by monopolizing cotton.
- その後移転先の決定について難航を重ねた末に大正6年（1917年）に付近の平野部に移転した。
- After experiencing many difficulties in deciding the new place to settle, the village was relocated to a nearby plain region in 1917.
- そののち、満洲平野にて第三軍、第四軍を加えた四個軍でもって、ロシア軍主力を早めに殲滅する。
- After that, the Fourth Army would regroup with the Third Army and annihilate Russia's main force in the Manchurian plains.
- 承応3年（1654年）備前平野を襲った洪水と大飢饉の際、光政を補佐し飢民の救済に尽力する。
- In 1654, when a flood and severe famine struck people living in Bizen Plain, Banzan assisted Mitsumasa in making every effort to help those who were starving.
- 平野神社の祭神は今木神、久度神、古開神、比咩神の四座で、平安京遷都によって京都に遷座した。
- The four enshrined deities of Hirano-jinja Shrine; Imaki-no-kami, Kudo-no-kami, Fukuraki-no-kami and Hime-no-kami, were transferred to Kyoto due to the transfer of the national capital to Heian-kyo (the ancient capital of Japan in current Kyoto).
- すぐに平野らが救助したが、月照は死亡し、西郷は運良く蘇生したが、回復に一ヶ月近くかかった。
- Hirano rescued them quickly, but Gesshu had already died; luckily Saigo survived but it took him a month to recover.
- 平野・盆地…大阪平野、播磨平野、京都盆地、奈良盆地、亀岡盆地、近江盆地、山科盆地、上野盆地
- Plains, basins: Osaka Plain, Harima Plain, Kyoto Basin, Nara Basin, Kameoka Basin, Omi Basin, Yamashina Basin and Ueno Basin
- 大阪平野を洪水から守るため、木津川 (京都府)支流に水量調節用のダムを建設する計画であった。
- The aim of the project was to construct a dam in the branch of Kizu-gawa River (Kyoto Prefecture) to adjust water volume to protect the Osaka Plains from flooding.
- 河内平野の古墳の石棺にこの石材が用いられていることから、何らかの関係があるとする見方もある。
- Since the Aso Pink stones were used to build the stone coffins inside the kofun (tumulus) in Kawachi Plain, some scholars and historians take the point of view that this place and Hinoashikita no Kuni must be related.
- エリコに近いヨルダンのほとりのモアブの平野で、主はモーセに言われた、 (民数記 33:50)
- Yahweh spoke to Moses in the plains of Moab by the Jordan at Jericho, saying, (Numbers 33:50)
- 月照・平野らとともに乗船したが、前途を悲観して、16日夜半、竜ヶ水沖で月照とともに入水した。
- He got on the boat with Gesshu and Hirano but, he was pessimistic about his future, and late at night on the 16th, he drowned himself in ocean with Gesshu at an offing in Ryugamizu-oki.
- 摂津国平野庄（大阪市平野区）の開発領主であり「平野殿」と呼ばれ、武人としても名声が高かった。
- Known as 'Hirano-dono,' he was the kaihatsu-ryoshu (local notables who actually developed the land) of Hirano Sho in Settsu Province (present day Hirano-ward, Osaka City), and also had a reputation as a warrior.
- 平野氏からは末吉氏をはじめとする坂上（平野氏の七家で、平野七名家と呼ばれた一族）が生まれた。
- Sakanoue (a family called the Hirano Shichimyo family, one of seven families of the Hirano clan) including the Sueyoshi clan was derived from the Hirano clan.
- 太平洋戦争中に日本軍がこの近くの平野部に飛行場を建設した時に、櫛山古墳の一部が掘り荒らされた。
- At the time of the construction by the Japanese army of an airport in an open field nearby during the Pacific War, a part of Kushiyama-kofun Tumulus was messed up by digging.
- 乗客たちは、後はただ自然によってならされた果てしない平野を延々と下っていけばよい状態となった。
- The travelers had now only to descend to the Atlantic by limitless plains, leveled by nature.
- 平野を横切る運河のほとりには、ポプラとハンノキの長い並木がそよ風に吹かれてたなびいていました。
- with long lines of poplars and of alders bending in the breeze on the edge of the great canal which ran through it.
- 門脇は河内平野の開発は新王朝の樹立などではなく、初期大和政権の河内地方への進出であったとする。
- According to Kadowaki, the development of the Kawachi Plain was not the establishment of a new dynasty but the advance by the first Yamato Administration to the Kawachi region.
- 近畿式は大和・河内・摂津で生産され、三遠式は濃尾平野で生産されたものであろうと推定されている。
- It is thought that the Kinki type was produced in Yamato, Kawachi and Settsu Province while the Sanen type was made in the Nobi Plain.
- 南下して北野天満宮と平野神社の間を抜けて、西流してやがて御室川と合流し再び南下して、桂川に注ぐ。
- It runs south between Kitanotenman-gu and Hirano-jinja Shrines, running west, it is joined by the Omuro-gawa River, and then goes south again and is joined by the Katsura-gawa River.
- 龍馬のほかに、中岡慎太郎、頼三樹三郎、梅田雲浜、吉村寅太郎、平野国臣らが祭神として祀られている。
- As well as Ryoma SAKAMOTO, Shintaro NAKAOKA, Mikisaburo RAI, Unpin UMEDA, Torataro YOSHIMURA and Kuniomi HIRANO are also enshrined.
- 平野は長州藩士野村靖、鳥取藩士松田正人らとともに但馬で声望の高い北垣と結び、生野での挙兵を計画。
- A plan was made to raise an army in Ikuno by Hirano who together with the feudal retainers Yasushi NOMURA of the Choshu Domain and Masata MATSUDA of the Tottori Domain joined, Kitagaki who was very popular in Tajima.
- 成親の知行国である尾張国の目代・政友が延暦寺領美濃国平野荘の神人に乱暴を働いたことが発端だった。
- This trouble occurred because Masatomo, who was the mokudai (deputy) for Owari Province, the chigyokoku (fiefdom) of Narichika, used violence against a jinnin (low-ranked Shinto priest or worker subordinated to a Shinto shrine) of Hiranosho Manor, Mino Province, which was owned by Enryaku-ji Temple.
- 彼らは摂津国住吉郡平野郷(大阪市平野区)の豪商で、同族の平野藤次郎、平野九右衛門も頭役となった。
- They were a powerful merchant clan of Hirano-go, Sumiyoshi-gun, Settsu Province (present-day Hirano-ku, Osaka City), along with the Tojiro HIRANO and Kuemon HIRANO of the same clan.
- 洪水が起ると、川は平野に氾濫し、木々や建物を押し流し、土砂をある場所から別の場所へと運び去ります。
- which when in flood overflows the plains, sweeping away trees and buildings, bearing away the soil from place to place;
- 3世紀前半が最盛期であった邪馬台国は福岡平野の奴国（当時としては大都市の2万戸）を首都としていた。
- Yamatai-Koku kingdom, that peaked in the first half of the third century, placed its capital in Nakoku with 20,000 families, a big city at that time, in Fukuoka hirano.
- 19日、平野国臣が天誅組の本陣がある桜井寺に入り、平野は当初の目的を忘れて天誅組に同調してしまう。
- On October 1, Kuniomi HIRANO entered Sakura-ji Temple where the headquarters of Tenchu-gumi was located; Hirano forgot his original purpose and came to agree with the thoughts held by Tenchu-gumi.
- 平野を過ぎ、国道479号（内環状線）をオーバークロスし、百済駅を見ながら地上から高架へ上がっていく。
- After departing Hirano Station, trains cross over National Route 479 (Inner Loop Line) and run on the elevated track with a view of Kudara Station.
- アバリムの山を出立してエリコに近いヨルダンのほとりのモアブの平野に宿営した。 (民数記 33:48)
- They traveled from the mountains of Abarim, and encamped in the plains of Moab by the Jordan at Jericho. (Numbers 33:48)
- 京都平野（みやこへいや）とは、主に福岡県行橋市の中心部から京都郡東部・築上郡北部に広がる平野を指す。
- Miyako Plain refers to a plain that spreads from the center of Yukuhashi City, Fukuoka Prefecture to the eastern part of Miyako County and the northern part of Chikujo County.
- 現・京都市北区 (京都市)平野宮本町に鎮座する延喜式名神大社平野神社は高野新笠と縁の深い神社である。
- The Engishiki myojin taisha (shrine listed in Engishiki (codes and procedures on national rites and prayers)), Hirano-jinja Shrine located in present-day Hiranomiyamoto-cho, Kita Ward, Kyoto City, had a deep connection to TAKANO no Niigasa.
- 桓武天皇の崩御後、摂津国住吉郡平野庄（大阪市平野区）の領主で、兄弟である坂上広野を頼り平野庄に住む。
- After the demise of the Emperor Kanmu, she moved to Hirano manor, Sumiyoshi County, Settsu Province (Hirano Ward, Osaka City) relying on her brother, SAKANOUE no Hirono who was the feudal lord of the Hirano manor.
- 西大路通の西に位置し北は鹿苑寺付近の、北区 (京都市)平野天神森町から南は八条通の南までとなっている。
- The street located west of Nishioji-dori Street starts in the north, from Kinugasa-Tenjinmori-cho near Rokuon-ji Temple in Kita Ward (Kyoto City), and in the south it leads to the south of Hachijo-dori Street.
- これは大阪駅北地区開発にともない梅田駅JR貨物の機能が、平野に近接する百済駅に一部移されるためである。
- This is because part of Umeda Station's JR freight train operations was moved to Kudara Station, which is near Hirano, due to the development of the north area of Osaka Station.
- 彼らがいた巨大な石造りの丸天井の建物の内部は、雪に覆われた外の平野より、もっとひどく冷たかったのです。
- The interior of the immense vault of stone in which they were was even more bitterly chill than the snow-covered plains without.
- 5月7日 (旧暦)、最後の決戦のため豊臣軍は現在の大阪市阿倍野区から平野区にかけて迎撃態勢を構築した。
- On May 7 (the old calendar) the Toyotomi's army made preparations for interception from the present Abeno Ward, Osaka City to Hirano Ward.
- 平野らは久光の上洛を倒幕挙兵のためのものと勝手に考えていたが、久光の真意は全く異なり公武合体であった。
- Hirano and his colleagues thought on their own that Hisamitsu's visit to Kyoto was for the purpose of raising an army to overthrow the bakufu, but Hisamitsu's real intention was completely different, that is, kobu-gattai (integration of the Imperial Court and the shogunate).
- しかし、実質的には蘐園学派は、太宰春台や山県周南の経学派と南郭、安藤東野、平野金華の詩文派に分裂した。
- In reality however, Kenen school sects were split into Keigaku (learning of Keisho that is the general term for most important literature in Confucianism) party with Shundai DAZAI and Shunan YAMAGATA, and Shibun (prose and poetry) party with Nankaku, Higashino ANDO, and Kinka HIRANO.
- しかし、平野郷は、河内国に隣接しており、成安氏の一族である坂上・平野氏は河内国にも支配地を持っていた。
- However, Hirano-go neighbored Kawachi Province, and the Sakagami and Hirano clans which were families of the Nariyasu clan held territory in Kawachi Province.
- 長寶寺の寺伝や系譜によれば、明治になるまで平野の坂上氏は長寶寺に隣接して屋敷を構えていたとのことである。
- According to the history and genealogy of Choho-ji Temple, the Sakanoue family in Hirano had their residence next to Choho-ji Temple until the Meiji period started.
- 大坂にはすでに山口吉郎兵衛、伊藤九兵衛、平野平兵衛など、洋反物を取り扱って急速にのしあがった商人がいた。
- There were already merchants including Kichirobe YAMAGUCHI, Kyube ITO and Hebe HIRANO in Osaka who rapidly succeeded once they started to deal Western fabrics.
- 一方で1875年（明治8）には、大槻磐渓、依田學海、平野重久らと、漢学者の集まりである洋々社を結成する。
- In 1875, on the other hand, he co-founded the Yoyosha, a group of scholars of the Chinese classics, with Bankei OTSUKI, Gakkai YODA, Shigehisa HIRANO and others.
- 代々平野神社預かりを兼ねた家で、藤井充行（従二位・民部省・京職）（1722年 - 1792年）を祖とする。
- For generations, this family was also responsible for the management of Hirano Jinja Shrine and the founder of the family was Mitsuyuki FUJII (Junii - Junior Second Rank, Minbusho (Ministry of Popular Affairs), and Kyoshiki (the Capital Bureau) (1722-1792).
- 海岸平野間の高原およびアパラチア山脈：ヴァージニア、カロライナの北部と南部の一部、ジョージアおよびアラバマ
- the plateau between the coastal plain and the Appalachian Mountains: parts of Virginia and North and South Carolina and Georgia and Alabama
- 王は銀と金を石のようにエルサレムに多くし、香柏を平野のいちじく桑のように多くした。 (歴代志2 1:15)
- The king made silver and gold to be in Jerusalem as stones, and cedars made he to be as the sycamore trees that are in the lowland, for abundance. (2 Chronicles 1:15)
- 王はまた銀を石のようにエルサレムに多くし、香柏を平野のいちじく桑のように多くした。 (歴代志2 9:27)
- The king made silver to be in Jerusalem as stones, and he made cedars to be as the sycamore trees that are in the lowland, for abundance. (2 Chronicles 9:27)
- 見よ、そこに、わたしがかの平野で見た幻のようなイスラエルの神の栄光があらわれた。 (エゼキエル書 8:4)
- Behold, the glory of the God of Israel was there, according to the appearance that I saw in the plain. (Ezekiel 8:4)
- また、船野型細石刃核も宮崎平野、大野川流域から近畿南部、東海を経て中部南半分、南関東まで広く分布している。
- The Funano type (type of Funano Remains) saisekijin core is also widely distributed from the Miyazaki-heiya Plains and the Ono-gawa River basin to the southern half of the Chubu region and the south Kanto, via the southern part of the Kinki region and Tokai region.
- この時に薩軍が本営の木山（益城町）を囲む形で肥後平野の北から南に部署した諸隊は以下のような配置をしていた。
- On this occasion, the troops stationed from north to south of Hirano in Higo Province surrounding Kiyama (in Mashiki Town), where the headquarters were placed, was deployed as below:
- 上方には平野国臣、真木和泉、清河八郎、藤本鉄石ら有力な浪士たちが集結して、島津久光の上洛を待ちわびていた。
- In Kamigata (Kyoto and Osaka area), influential roshi (masterless samurai) such as Kuniomi HIRANO, Izumi MAKI, Hachiro KIYOKAWA and Tesseki FUJIMOTO gathered where they waited for a visit by Hisamitsu SHIMAZU to Kyoto.
- 政宗は関ヶ原以降、開拓地を知行として与える方式を取りら各領主に開墾を奨励、仙台平野の新田開発を推し進めた。
- After the Sekigahara War, Masamune encouraged each proprietor of a domain for reclamation works by introducing a system to award the reclaimed land as a domain of the developer; this system promoted the development of new rice fields in the Sendai Plain.
- 平野地域、十三地域や東大阪地域などの一部には、長柄・南長柄地区の派手な演奏を取り入れている講が少なくはない。
- In some areas, such as the Hirano region, Juso region and Higashi Osaka region, there are a lot of associations that perform bold music of the Nagara and Minami Nagara regions.
- 卜部家は後の時代に吉田家、平野家などに分かれ、兼好は吉田家系であることから吉田兼好と通称されるようになった。
- The Urabe familiy was later divided into Yoshida, Hirano, and so forth; since Kenko belonged to Yoshida lineage, he came to be called Kenko YOSHIDA.
- その後、東末吉家（末吉勘兵衛家）、西末吉家（末吉孫左衛門家）に分かれた末吉氏の子孫は、現在も平野の地に現存。
- Later, descendants of the Sueyoshi clan were divided into two, namely the Higashi Sueyoshi clan (the Suyoshi Kanbe family) and the Nishi Sueyoshi clan (the Sueyoshi Magozaemon family), and even to this day, the two clans still reside in Hirano.
- 「真田左衛門合戦の様子奇怪の節多し、此の日初めは茶臼山に出、夫より平野口に伏兵を引廻し、又岡山に出て戦ふ。」
- There are many strange things about the battles of Saemon SANADA; on this day he first emerged in Mt. Chausu, then led an ambush in Hirano-guchi gateway, then fought in Okayama.'
- このほか、通称おおさか東線城東貨物線と呼ばれる鴫野 - 吹田間及び正覚寺信号場 - 平野間の貨物支線を持つ。
- It also includes the freight feeder lines between Shigino and Suita, which are commonly called the Joto Goods Line of the Osaka Higashi Line, and is between Shogakuji signal station and Hirano.
- 河内平野における水害を防ぎ、また開発を行うため、難波の堀江の開削と茨田堤（大阪府寝屋川市付近）の築造を行った。
- In order to prevent flood disasters and to carry out development, he had Horie of Nanba dug and had Manda no tsutsumi (Manda Levee; in the vicinity of Neyagawa City, Osaka Prefecture) built.
- 貨物列車は、名古屋 - 河原田間及び四日市 - 塩浜間の貨物支線、平野 - 百済間の貨物支線で運行されている。
- Freight trains operate on the Nagoya - Kawarada section, the Yokkaichi - Shiohama section of freight branch line and the Hirano -Kudara section of freight branch line.
- - 貨物支線 放出 - 正覚寺信号場 - 平野間 (8.4km)、放出 - 吹田間 (10.7km) が開業。
- The freight feeder line between Hanaten, Shogakuji signal station and Hirano (8.4 km) and the one between Hanaten and Suita (10.7 km) opened.
- 平野社系は、吉田社系から吉田兼永が養子に入り継承し、その子孫が藤井充行の代以降藤井家を称し堂上家となっている。
- The Hirano-sha branch was inherited by Kanenaga YOSHIDA, who was adopted from the Yoshida-sha branch and his descendent called themselves the Fujii clan up from Ategai FUJII and became a toshoke (family admitted to imperial court).
- 日本貨物鉄道の第二種鉄道事業（木津 - 平野間 40.6km、旧・竜華信号場 - 杉本町間 10.5km）廃止。
- Japan Freight Railway Company's second class railway business (40.6km of the Kizu-Hirano section, 10.5km of the former Ryuge Signal Station-Sugimotocho section) was abolished.
- 桓武天皇の崩御後は、広野を頼って平野の地に住み、長寶寺を創建し、坂上氏累代の尼寺となったと伝える（長宝寺系図）。
- It is reported that she went to Hirano to live off Hirono, and buit Choho-ji Temple which later became a nunnery temple succeeded by the Sakanoue clan for generations (Choho-ji keizu - the genealogical table of Choho-ji Temple).
- 戦いのために武装したおおよそ四万の者が戦うため、主の前に渡って、エリコの平野に着いた。 (ヨシュア記 4:13)
- About forty thousand men, ready and armed for war passed over before Yahweh to battle, to the plains of Jericho. (Joshua 4:13)
- 4月5日、第三旅団（三浦梧楼少将）は鳥巣に攻撃をしかけ、薩軍の平野隊と神宮司隊が守備している真ん中に攻め入った。
- On April 5, the 3rd brigade (Major General Goro MIURA) attacked Torisu and invaded the center of the position defended by the Hirano-tai troop and the Jinguji-tai troop of the Satsuma army.
- 天誅組の過激な行動を危惧した公卿三条実美は暴発を制止するべく、学習院出仕の平野国臣（福岡藩脱藩）を五条へ送った。
- The court noble Sanetomi SANJO, fearing the radical actions of the Tenchugumi, sent Kuniomi HIRANO (who had left Fukuoka Domain) who worked in the Gakushuin (the educational institution of the Imperial Court,) to Gojo to keep their movement under control.
- 室町時代に入り、吉田社系が公卿を出したこともあり盛んになると、平野社系は衰え、兼方の8代孫卜部兼緒の代で絶えた。
- In Muromachi period, the Yoshida-sha branch flourished partly because one of the family member's became a noble, while the Hirano-sha branch declined and ended with Kaneo URABE, who descended from Kanekata after eight generations.
- 賀茂神社、松尾大社、日吉大社、平野神社では禰宜は第一の神職とされ、香取神宮、鹿島神宮ではその上に大禰宜が置かれた。
- Negi was the top priest at the Kamo-jinja Shrine, Matsunoo-taisha Shrine, Hiyoshi-taisha Shrine, and Hirano-jinja Shrine, and was second to Onegi at Katori-jingu Shrine and Kashima-jingu Shrine.
- これらはヨルダンの向こう側、エリコの東のモアブの平野で、モーセが分け与えた嗣業である。 (ヨシュア記 13:32)
- These are the inheritances which Moses distributed in the plains of Moab, beyond the Jordan at Jericho, eastward. (Joshua 13:32)
- すなわちヨルダンのほとりのモアブの平野で、ベテエシモテとアベル・シッテムとの間に宿営した。 (民数記 33:49)
- They encamped by the Jordan, from Beth Jeshimoth even to Abel Shittim in the plains of Moab. (Numbers 33:49)
- 江上波夫が唱えた説で、大陸の狩猟騎馬民族が北九州を経由して4世紀末頃大阪平野に上陸し、征服国家を打ち立てたとする。
- This is the theory advocated by Namio EGAMI that in the end of the fourth century, hunting horseback races came from the Continent to Osaka Plain through Northern Kyushu and conquered the dynasty existed to establish a new dynasty.
- 新選組の羽織を作るために大坂の平野屋五兵衛から金子を借りた時に、隊長として近藤、芹沢と同格で「親見錦」と署名した。
- When he borrowed money from Gohe HIRANOYA in Osaka to make Shinsengumi's haori (Japanese half-coat), he signed his name as 親見錦 (Shinmi SHINMI) as a leader in apposition with Kondo and Sesizawa.
- ただし、岡野氏、横井氏（子孫には横井小楠）や平野氏（尾張平野氏、子孫に平野長泰）など時行の子孫を称する家系もある。
- Some families, however, such as the Okano clan, the Yokoi clan (whose descendants include Shonan YOKOI), and the Hirano clan (the Owari-Hirano clan, whose descendants include Nagayasu HIRANO) claimed descent from Tokiyuki.
- さて、イスラエルの人々はまた道を進んで、エリコに近いヨルダンのかなたのモアブの平野に宿営した。 (民数記 22:1)
- The children of Israel traveled, and encamped in the plains of Moab beyond the Jordan at Jericho. (Numbers 22:1)
- それ自体閉じて昆虫を捕獲する、繊細で縁にちょうつがいが付いて、毛の生えた葉を持つ南北カロライナ州の沿岸平野の肉食植物
- carnivorous plant of coastal plains of the Carolinas having sensitive hinged marginally bristled leaf blades that close and entrap insects
- 例えば、日本の関東平野は周囲を山地に囲まれているため、どちらから風が吹いても大量の花粉が飛散してくるといわれている。
- For example, large quantities of pollen are said to be distributed throughout Japan's Kanto Plain regardless of which direction the wind blows from due to the fact that the region is surrounded by mountains.
- このように両軍の衝突は4月19、20日に官軍が薩軍に攻撃を仕掛けたことから始まり、戦いは一挙に熊本平野全域に及んだ。
- In this way, the clash between both forces started with the attack that the government army launched on the Satsuma army on April 19 and 20, and spread quickly to the entire Kumamoto plain.
- 4世紀後葉より以前ヤマトの王の墓はヤマト（奈良盆地）に営まれていたが、それ以降は河内平野に築かれることが多くなった。
- Until the latter half of the fourth century, the Yamato Kingdom's royal tombs were situated in Yamato (the Nara Basin), but after that, the majority were built in the Kawachi Plain.
- 平野国臣らが画策する浪士蜂起計画（伏見義挙）に参加すべく脱藩するが、寺田屋事件で捕縛されて土佐に送還され投獄される。
- He left his clan in order to join a revolt by roshi (masterless samurai) (Fushimi gikyo) prepared by Kuniomi HIRANO and so on, but was arrested in the Teradaya Incident and sent back to Tosa and imprisoned.
- またこの地域は庄内平野や酒田市湊を抱えており経済的価値が高く、周囲の上杉氏や最上氏、小野寺氏などが獲得を狙っていた。
- The Shonai district received high economic benefits based on its inclusion of the Shonai plains and Sakata Minato port, so various clans including Uesugi, Mogami and Onodera watched for an opportunity to plunder this area.
- 長崎の鉄工・平野良右衛門という昆陽とともに薩摩芋栽培に携わった人物がおり、実際の栽培は平野がおこなったと考えられる。
- It is thought that there was a person called Ryouemon HIRANO, an iron worker from Nagasaki who was involved in the sweet potato cultivation with Konyo, and it was HIRANO who did the actual cultivation.
- また、この濃尾平野の勢力は、魏志倭人伝に記載のある倭の女王卑弥呼の邪馬台国と闘った狗奴国との関係を想定する学者もいる。
- Some scholars also link the forces in the Nobi Plain with the Kina-koku Kingdom, which fought against the Yamatai-koku Kingdom ruled by Himiko, the queen of Wa-koku (that is, the oldest recorded name for Japan), described in Gishiwajinden (literally, an 'Account of the Wa' in 'The History of the Wei Dynasty').
- そこでモーセと祭司エレアザルとは、エリコに近いヨルダンのほとりにあるモアブの平野で彼らに言った、 (民数記 26:3)
- Moses and Eleazar the priest spoke with them in the plains of Moab by the Jordan at Jericho, saying, (Numbers 26:3)
- 生野代官所は彼らの動きを当然察知していたが、代官の川上猪太郎が出張中なこともあり、代官所を無抵抗で平野らへ明け渡した。
- The magistrate's office in Ikuno was of course aware of their movement, but because the magistrate Itaro KAWAKAMI just happened to be on a tour of duty, they surrendered without resistance to Hirano.
- 28日に平野と北垣は長州三田尻に入り、七卿や藩主世子毛利定広を交えた会合を持ち、公卿沢宣嘉を主将に迎えることを決めた。
- On 28, Hirano and Kitagaki went to Mitajiri, Choshu Province where they conversed with the seven court nobles and the heir of the Choshu Domain Sadahiro MORI and decided to appoint court noble Nobuyoshi SAWA as commander-in-chief.
- 5月8日、辺見・河野主一郎・平野・淵辺はそれぞれ雷撃隊・破竹隊・常山隊・鵬翼隊の4個隊を率いて神瀬箙瀬方面に向かった。
- On May 8, Henmi, Shuichiro KONO, Hirano, and Fuchibe moved towards the Konose and Ebirase area, leading the four troops of Raigeki-tai, Hachiku-tai, Jozan-tai, and Hoyoku-tai.
- 新潟平野を流れる信濃川およびその支流である中ノ口川は、かつては毎年のように洪水を引き起こす暴れ川として恐れられて来た。
- The Shinano River, which runs through the Niigata Plain, and its tributary, the Nakanokuchi River, used to frighten people because they were known as rivers of rampage that caused floods almost every year.
- 水城は、福岡平野の奥、御笠川に沿って、東西から山地が迫っている山裾の間を塞いだ施設であり、今日もその遺跡が残っている。
- Mizuki are facilities that block up skirts of mountains on the east and west, and their remains still exist to this day.
- 深層熱水は平野や盆地の地下深部にあってボーリングによって取り出されることが多く、海水起源の塩分や有機物を含むことがある。
- As deep hot water is often situated deep underground of plains and/or basins, it is normally pumped out by boring machines and accordingly it sometimes contains salt and/or organic matter that originated in the sea.
- 10月2日、平野と北垣は沢とともに三田尻を出立して船を用意し、河上弥市（元奇兵隊総管）ら尊攘浪士を加えた37人が出港した。
- On October 2, Hirano, Kitagaki and Sawa left Mitajiri and prepared a boat, thirty-seven roshi including Yaichi KAWAKAMI (former administrator of the Kiheitai Army,) who revered the emperor, set sail.
- 強硬論の平野、河上らに圧されて解散は思いとどまるが、13日夜に肝心の主将の沢宣嘉が解散派とともに本陣から脱走してしまった。
- Dissolution of the army was desisted by the pressures from hard-liners like Hirano and Kawakami but the crucial commander-in-chief Nobuyoshi SAWA, together with the pro-dissolution-party, fled from the headquarter on the night of 13.
- これらの土器は、吉備地方で発生し、美作国・備前国・備中国・備後国の地域に分布し、その発達の中心は、備中南部の平野であった。
- These earthenware emerged in the Kibi region and spread to Mimasaka Province, Bizen Province, Bicchu Province and Bingo Province, where the earthenware matured mainly in Hirano in southern Bicchu.
- 成安氏は、征夷大将軍の大納言坂上田村麻呂の次男で平野の開発領主となった坂上広野の子孫といわれる平野氏の七名家の一つである。
- The Nariyasu clan is one of the shichimeike (seven renowned families) of the Hirano clan which descended from SAKANOUE no Hirono, the feudal lord who developed Hirano who was the second son of dainagon (chief councilor of state) and shogun SAKANOUE no Tamuramaro.
- 十市郡田原本（現・磯城郡田原本町）の平野氏は、豊臣秀吉騎下の賤ヶ岳七本槍の一人平野長泰の裔で、交代寄合表御礼衆の家である。
- The Hirano clan in Tawaramoto, Toichi County (present Tawaramoto Town, Shiki County) was a descendant of Nagayasu HIRANO, one of the seven spear soldiers at Mt. Shizugatake under Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, and was provided with kotaiyoriai-omoteoreishu status.
- 略して「玉こん」と呼称する例があるが、これは株式会社平野屋（山形県）の登録商標である（【商標登録番号】 第762418号）。
- Tamakon,' short for Tamakonnyaku, is a registered trademark of Hiranoya Company (Yamagata Prefecture) ('registration number of brand name'No. 762418).
- 坂上田村麻呂の次男で、平安時代にこの地域を開発したといわれる「平野殿」こと坂上広野の私邸内に建てられた修楽寺が前身と伝わる。
- It is said that it was the former Shuraku-ji Temple, which was built in the personal residence of SAKANOUE no Hirono, who was the second son of SAKANOUE no Tamuramaro and was commonly called 'Hirano-dono,' who developed this area in the Heian period.
- このため、佐倉藩は藩主不在となって危機を迎えたが、家老の平野縫殿が新政府に与して大多喜藩に出兵したため、何とか改易は免れた。
- Therefore, the Sakura domain was in trouble left without its lord but because the house elder Nui HIRANO followed the new government's orders and sent troops to Otaki domain, Hotta was not punished and did not have to quit.
- イスラエルの人々はギルガルに宿営していたが、その月の十四日の夕暮、エリコの平野で過越の祭を行った。 (ヨシュア記 5:10)
- The children of Israel encamped in Gilgal. They kept the Passover on the fourteenth day of the month at evening in the plains of Jericho. (Joshua 5:10)
- その日には、エルサレムの嘆きは、メギドの平野にあったハダデ・リンモンのための嘆きのように大きい。 (ゼカリヤ書 12:11)
- In that day there will be a great mourning in Jerusalem, like the mourning of Hadadrimmon in the valley of Megiddon. (Zechariah 12:11)
- 相良長良（行進隊）・河野主一郎（破竹隊）・平野正介（常山隊）・阿多壮五郎（干城隊）・新納精一（鵬翼隊）・高城七之丞（正義隊）
- Nagayoshi SAGARA (the Koshin-tai troop), Shuichiro KONO (the Hachiku-tai troop), Shosuke HIRANO (the Jozan-tai troop), Sogoro ATA (the Kanjo-tai troop), Seiichi NIINO (the Hoyoku-tai troop), and Shichinojo TAKI (the Seigi-tai troop)
- 主に平野部では瀬戸内海式気候、京都府南部・滋賀県南部・奈良県北部・三重県伊賀地方・伊賀地方などの内陸部は内陸性気候に属する。
- The plains mainly belong to the Seto Inland Sea climate, while the southern part of Kyoto Prefecture, the southern part of Shiga Prefecture, the northern part of Nara Prefecture and the Iga region of Mie Prefecture belong to the inland climate.
- 孝高の祖父・黒田重隆の代に播磨に入り、御着城（現在の姫路市東部）を中心に播州平野に勢力を持っていた小大名の小寺政職に仕えた。
- The Kuroda clan came to Harima during the time of Yoshitaka's grandfather Shigetaka KURODA and worked for Masamoto KODERA who was a minor feudal lord having power in the Banshu plain with Gichaku-jo Castle (presently Eastern Himeji City) being at its center.
- ゲデルびとバアル・ハナンは平野のオリブの木といちじく桑の木をつかさどり、ヨアシは油の倉をつかさどり、 (歴代志1 27:28)
- and over the olive trees and the sycamore trees that were in the lowland was Baal Hanan the Gederite: and over the cellars of oil was Joash: (1 Chronicles 27:28)
- 変事を知らない平野は19日に五条に到着して、天誅組首脳と会って意気投合するが、その直後に京で政局が一変してしまったことを知る。
- Hirano arrived in Gojo on 19, not knowing about the calamity, he met the leader of the Tenchugumi and found him as kindred spirit, but soon he heard about the sudden political change in Kyoto.
- 広海、後の大和盆地の平野部、三輪山近辺を葦原瑞穂国と定め、現在の橿原あたりを葦原中国（あしわらのなかつくに）としたという解釈。
- The fifth theory is that Kokai, the plain of later the Yamato basin and the vicinity of Mt. Miwa were named Ashiharamizuho no kuni, and present-day around Kashihara was named Ashiwara no nakatsukuni or 葦原中国 in Japanese.
- 平野氏…「平野殿」こと坂上広野の子孫といい、広野の3代後の清水寺別当坂上峯盆の子の秋田城介権守坂上行松（平野行増）にはじまる。
- The Hirano clan - the descendant of SAKANOUE no Hirono nicknamed 'Hirano-dono' originated from SAKANOUE no Yukimatsu (Yukimasu HIRANO), the son of Akitajo no suke Gon no kami SAKANOUE no 峯盆, the three generations after Hirono.
- また、定次に実子ができなかったために、河内国の久宝寺の隣の平野郷の有力者であった成安氏から養子を迎えたとする説を唱える者もいる。
- There is another theory that since Sadatsugu was not fortunate to have his own child, he adopted a child from the Nariyasu clan, who had power in Hiranogo next to Kyuho-ji Temple in Kawachi Province.
- なお、当社の北門は桜の名所でもある平野神社にほど近く、北門から平野神社の中を通って西大路通りの衣笠校前バス停に行くこともできる。
- The shrine's northern gate stands near Hirano-jinja Shrine, famous for its sakura cherry blossom, and the Kinugasako mae bus stop on Nishi Oji-dori Street can be reached by passing through Hirano-jinja Shrine from the northern gate.
- 一間社春日造の社殿を4つ並べ、2殿づつを合いの間で連結するという独特の様式で、「比翼春日造」とも、社名より「平野造」とも呼ばれる。
- There are four Kasuga Taisha Shrine style one-bay sanctuaries joined in pairs in a unique design known as 'Hiyoku Kasuga-zukuri' or 'Hirano-zukuri' after the name of the shrine.
- また、灌漑をする場合はある程度の傾斜が必要であり、傾斜が少ない河川下流域の沖積平野は、江戸時代以前は稲作をするのに不適当であった。
- In addition, lands have to be sloping to some extent in order to be irrigable, so alluvial plains in the lower reach of rivers, where the slope is gentle, were not appropriate for rice cropping before the Edo period.
- これらの曾我多賀氏、豊田佐藤氏、福地織田氏、田原本平野氏は、それぞれ領外で取引関係にある多様な在郷商人などが引請の銀札を発行した。
- These Soga-Taga clan, Toyota-Sato clan, Fukuchi-Oda clan, and Tawaramoto-Hirano clan issued gin-satsu, which was undertaken by various local merchants who resided outside their respective territories but with whom they had transactions.
- 12月、尾張守・藤原家教（藤原成親の同母弟）の目代である右衛門尉・藤原政友が、延暦寺領・美濃国平野荘の神人を凌礫する事件を起こす。
- In December, Uemon no jo (the third ranked official of the Right Division of Outer Palace Guards) FUJIWARA no Masatomo, who was a mokudai (deputy kokushi, or a deputy provincial governor) of Owari no kami (the governor of Owari Province) FUJIWARA no Ienori (younger brother of jinin of FUJIWARA no Narichika) insulted Hiranosho, territories of Enryaku-ji Temple in Mino Province.
- 上夜久野駅（かみやくのえき）は、京都府福知山市夜久野町平野六ッ町1284番地2にある、西日本旅客鉄道（JR西日本）山陰本線の鉄道駅。
- Kamiyakuno Station, located at 1284-2, Hirano Mutsu-machi, Yakuno-cho, Fukuchiyama City, Kyoto Prefecture, is a stop on the Sanin Main Line, which is operated by the West Japan Railway Company (JR West).
- 嘉応元年（1169年）12月、尾張守・藤原家教の目代だった右衛門尉・政友が、延暦寺領である美濃国平野荘の神人と些細な問題で衝突した。
- In December 1169, Uemonfu Masatomo, who was the mokudai (dispatched proxy) for FUJIWARA no Ienori, the Governor of Owari Province, was having problems with the jinin (a member of the temple staff) of Hiranosho, Mino Province.
- 平野神社の久度神は平城京の内膳司に祭られていたというから、王寺町の久度神社から平城宮に移り、さらに平野神社に移ったと考えられている。
- However because Kundo-no-kami of Hirano-jinja Shrine had been enshrined in the Naizenshi (Imperial Table Office) of Heijo-kyo, it is thought that Kundo-no-kami was transferred from Kudo-jinja Shrine in Oji-cho to Heijo-kyu Palace before being subsequently transferred to Hirano-jinja Shrine.
- イスラエルの人々はモアブの平野で三十日の間モーセのために泣いた。そしてモーセのために泣き悲しむ日はついに終った。 (申命記 34:8)
- The children of Israel wept for Moses in the plains of Moab thirty days: so the days of weeping in the mourning for Moses were ended. (Deuteronomy 34:8)
- 明確に範囲を定義することは出来ないが、カルスト台地で有名な平尾台の南東に位置し、行橋市、みやこ町、築上町北部にかけて広がる平野である。
- Although its definite scope cannot be defined, this plain lies southeast to Hiraodai Plateau, famous for its karst plateau, and spreads over Yukuhashi City, Miyako Town, and the northern part of Chikujo Town.
- 一方、当道は、父あるいは伯父の広野以来の坂上氏の重要な拠点でもある摂津国住吉郡平野庄（大阪市平野区）の経営にも従事していたようである。
- Meanwhile, it appears Masamichi was involved also in the management of Hiranosho (present Hirano Ward, Osaka City) in Sumiyoshi-gun of Settsu Province which had been an important domain for the Sakanoue clan since the time of his father or of his uncle Hirono.
- 平野通から西は一筋南へずれ、中断区間では七本松通西入から平野通の平野神社門前まで、延長線上を平野門前通（ひらのもんぜんどおり）が通る。
- The street is one block north of Hirano-dori Street to the east, and Hiranomonzen-dori Street runs together with the extension that runs from the east entrance of Shichihonmatsu-dori Street to the front of the Hirano-jinja Shrine on Hirano-dori Street at the interrupted zone.
- 東海地方の旧国名でいえば美濃・尾張・伊勢・三河などの濃尾平野を中心とする地域では、前方後方墳は36基、前方後円墳は49基確認されている。
- In Mino, Owari, Ise, and Mikawa in former provinces' name of Tokai region, where are centered on Nobi Plain, 36 square front, square back tomb mounds and 49 keyhole-shaped tomb mounds are found.
- 本物か不明であるが、大阪市平野区喜連6丁目にある楯原神社内の神寶十種之宮に、偶然、町の古道具屋で発見されたという十種神宝が祀られている。
- Although its genuineness is unknown, Tokusanokandakara, which happened to have been discovered in a secondhand store in the town, is enshrined in 神寶十種之宮 of Tatehara-jinja Shrine, located in 6-chome, Kire, Hirano Ward, Osaka City.
- 父兼文ら平野社系卜部氏に代々伝わる家説と奈良時代以降の数々の『日本書紀』注釈を基に『釈日本紀』を著し、後に吉田神道に大きな影響を与えた。
- He wrote 'Shaku Nihongi' based on views inherited by the family which had been handed down from generation to generation in the Urabe family (Hirano-sha branch) including his father Kanebumi and various annotated editions of the 'Nihonshoki' (Chronicles of Japan) since Nara period and gave a great influence to Yoshida Shintoism.
- 統一の暁には、古橋から湖（琵琶湖）までの間を大きな平野となし、道は全部石畳にする」と言い、村人たちはこの言葉にひかれて石田三成を匿った。
- He said, 'Once I rule the country, I will build a wide field between Furuhashi and Lake Biwa and will make all roads stone-paved,' so the villagers were attracted to what he said and harbored him.
- 賤ヶ岳の戦いでは、抜群の功績を上げた正則、清正に加え加藤嘉明、脇坂安治、平野長泰、糟屋武則、片桐且元らが賤ヶ岳の七本槍として数えられる。
- At the battle of Shizugadake, Yoshiaki KATO, Yasuharu WAKISAKA, Nagayasu HIRANO, Takenori KASUYA and Katsumoto KATAGIRI, in addition to Masanori and Kiyomasa who made an extraordinary contribution, are pointed at as 'Nanahonyari (seven lancers) of Shizugadake'.
- 平野区（大阪市平野区）－西喜連村（平野区）－三宅村（松原市）－黒山村（堺市）－狭山新宿（大阪狭山市）－市村（河内長野市）西高野街道と合流
- Hirano Ward (Hirano Ward, Osaka City) - Nishikire-mura Village (Hirano Ward) - Miyake-mura Village (Matsubara City) - Kuroyama-mura (Sakai City) - Sayama-shinjuku (Osaka Sayama City) - Ichi-mura Village (Kawachinagano City) - Merge with Nishi Koya-kaido Road
- 青銅器の鋳型は、列島での初現期にあたる弥生時代前期末～中期前半期のものは主に佐賀県佐賀市から小城市にかけての佐賀平野南西部に多く見られる。
- Many of the molds for bronze ware in its time of emergence, around the end of the early Yayoi period to the first half of the middle Yayoi period, were found mainly in south west part of the Saga plain, around Saga City, and Ogi City, Saga Prefecture.
- 宗家の坂上氏、庶家惣領の平野氏を筆頭に、平野七名家が坂上宗家を支えると共に代々「民部」を称し、堺市などと並ぶ中世の自治都市の平野を担った。
- Like the main branch of the Sakanoue clan, and the Hirano clan which was the head of the branch families, Hirano Shichimyo family referred to themselves as the 'clan in charge of popular affairs' for generations and supported medieval self-governing city Hirano, comparable to Sakai city.
- 丘陵地が平野に近く迫り、そのふもとに桂川 (淀川水系)と宇治川、木津川 (京都府)の合流点が位置するため、山崎は古来から交通の要地であった。
- Yamazaki has been a focal point for transportation since ancient times because the confluence of the Katsura-gawa (Yodo-gawa River system), Uji-gawa as well as Kizu-gawa Rivers are located at the foot of the hillside stretching deep into the plain.
- 融通念仏は、摂津国の大念仏寺（大阪市平野区）を根本道場として良忍（聖応大師）によって始められたもので、その教えを広めるべく作られた念仏狂言。
- Yuzu Nenbutsu was started by Ryonin (also known as Shoo Daishi) and is a Nenbutsu Kyogen (Japanese play) created to spread its teachings, with Dainenbutsu-ji Temple (Hirano-ku Ward, Osaka City) in Settsu Province serving as a base.
- 北は北大路通から南は十条通までで、北部の平野神社前以北と九条通以南は東寄りに斜めになっているが、それ以外の区間では一直線に真北を向いている。
- Between the Kitaoji-dori Street in the north and the Jujo-dori Street in the south, the street is straight and oriented due north, although the section north of Hirano-jinja Shrine in the north and the section south of the Kujo-dori Street run diagonally eastward.
- 七名家の筆頭の末吉氏は江戸時代初期には繁栄を極め、後に東西両家（末吉勘兵衛家、末吉孫左衛門家）に分れたが、子孫は今も平野の地に現存している。
- The Sueyoshi clan, the head of Shichimyo families, became extremely prosperous during the early Edo period; although later it was divided into the east family and the west family (Kanbe SUEYOSHI's family and Magozaemon SUEYOSHI's family), their descendants still exists in Hirano.
- 融通念仏宗の総本山の平野の大念仏寺は、開祖良忍（聖応大師）が四天王寺で見た霊夢で、坂上広野の私邸内に建てた修楽寺が前身という（大念仏寺記）。
- It is said that Shuraku-ji Temple built within the private residence of SAKANOUE no Hirono that appeared in the dream of Ryonin (Shoo-daishi), the founder of the Dainenbutsu-ji Temple, when he was in the Shitenno-ji Temple was the predecessor of the Dainenbutsu-ji Temple in Hirano, the head temple of Yuzu Nenbustu sect (Dainenbutsuji ki - records of Dainenbutsu-ji Temple).
- モーセはモアブの平野からネボ山に登り、エリコの向かいのピスガの頂へ行った。そこで主は彼にギレアデの全地をダンまで示し、 (申命記 34:1)
- Moses went up from the plains of Moab to Mount Nebo, to the top of Pisgah, that is over against Jericho. Yahweh showed him all the land of Gilead, to Dan, (Deuteronomy 34:1)
- これらはモーセと祭司エレアザルが、エリコに近いヨルダンのほとりにあるモアブの平野で数えたイスラエルの人々の数である。 (民数記 26:63)
- These are those who were numbered by Moses and Eleazar the priest, who numbered the children of Israel in the plains of Moab by the Jordan at Jericho. (Numbers 26:63)
- 成安氏から安井氏になったとするこの説に対して、成安氏は摂津国平野郷に住した氏だが、道頓は河内国の出身とされていることから否定する向きもある。
- In contrast to this theory that he changed from the Nariyasu clan to the Yasui clan is the fact that the Nariyasu clan resided in Hiranogo, Settsu Province whereas Doton is thought to have been born in Kawachi Province, so there is a tendency to deny this theory.
- 月代は古制ではないというのが平野の考えであり、後には浪士を中心に総髪が流行ったが、この時期、一応は武士の国臣が月代を置かないのは異様である。
- Kuniomi believed that sakayaki was not a traditional hairstyle, and although the topknot later became popular, mainly among roshi (masterless samurai), it is strange that Kuniomi, a samurai, did not have sakayaki at the time.
- それから九州へ渡って筑前国の平野国臣と出会い、平野から薩摩藩国父島津久光の率兵上京とこれに合わせた浪士たちによる挙兵計画（伏見義挙）を聞く。
- Then, he went to Kyushu and happened to meet Kuniomi HIRANO of Chikuzen Province and heard from Hirano about visit to Kyoto of Hisamitsu SHIMAZU, who was the father of the lord of Satsuma clan, leading an army and a plot, in line with this, to raise an arm by roshi (Fushimi gikyo).
- 延喜式神名帳には「山城国葛野郡 平野祭神四社」と記載され、名神大社に列していた（2005年まで鳥居の扁額には「平野大社」と銘記されていた）。
- The Jinmyocho (the list of deities) of Engishiki (codes and procedures on national rites and prayers) lists the shrine as 'Hirano Saijin Shisha, Kadono County, Yamashiro Province' and classifies it as a Myojin Taisha (until 2005, the torii gate tablet read 'Hirano Taisha').
- しかし、1994年9月4日の関西国際空港開港時のダイヤ改正までは天王寺で緩急接続を行い、平野や柏原で後続の快速を待避するダイヤが主体であった。
- Until the timetable revision of Kansai International Airport on September 4, 1994, island platforms were operated at Tennoji and the schedule had most local trains utilizing passing loops to allow rapid trains to pass at Hirano and Kashiwara.
- なお、道頓は、安井定次の子とされてきたが、安井氏の出身ではなく、平野区の成安氏出身の成安道頓（なりやす どうどん）ではないかとする見解もある。
- Doton was said to be the child of Sadatsugu YASUI, but there is also the opinion he was not originally from the Yasui clan but was Doton NARIYASU from the Nariyasu clan of Hirano Ward.
- 浄野の次の坂上当道は、田村麻呂以来の東北経営と父あるいは伯父の広野（当道は浄野の子とも広野の子ともされている）にはじまる平野庄の経営に携わった。
- SAKANOUE no Masamichi, who was the next generation of Kiyono, was engaged in operating of Tohoku district, the operation of which had been started by Tamuramaro, and operating of Hirano Sho, the operation of which had been started by his uncle Hirono (it is not clear whether Masamichi was the son of Kiyono or Hirono).
- これらはエリコに近いヨルダンのほとりのモアブの平野で、主がモーセによってイスラエルの人々に命じられた命令とおきてである。 (民数記 36:13)
- These are the commandments and the ordinances which Yahweh commanded by Moses to the children of Israel in the plains of Moab by the Jordan at Jericho. (Numbers 36:13)
- また、武蔵や伊織に関する多くの記事を載せている江戸中期に平野庸脩が作成した地誌『播磨鑑』にも武蔵が田原家の出であるとはまったく触れられていない。
- 'Harima Kagami' (History of Harima Province), written by Yoshu HIRANO during the middle of the Edo period, lists much information on Musashi and Iori, however, it doesn't mention that Musashi was from the Tabaru family.
- また、名物後藤藤四郎（短刀）、名物平野藤四郎（短刀）のようにやや大振りのものから、刃文も湾れ（のたれ）に丁子を交えるなど乱れ刃主体のものもある。
- They also include short swords of relatively large size like famous Goto Toshiro and Hirano Toshiro, and those that feature a mixture of different wavy patterns.
- 武田氏の本拠地である甲斐は平野部である甲府盆地を有するが、釜無川、笛吹川の二大河川の氾濫のため利用可能な耕地が少なく年貢収入に期待ができなかった
- Although the base of the Takeda clan, Kai Province included a flat land known as Kofu basin, there were few usable fields available due to the flooding of two major rivers, Kamanashi-gawa River, Fuefuki-gawa River, for which high income from nengu (land tax) was not expected.
- 平安時代中期には平野社系と吉田神社系の二流に分かれ、兼方の平野社系は卜部氏始祖卜部平麻呂が平野社領となっていることから本来なら宗家の立場である。
- In the middle of the Heian period, the Urabe family was divided into two branches, one was the Hirano-sha branch and the other was Yoshida-jinja branch, and the Hirano-sha branch to which Kanekata belonged was originally the head family because the founder of the Urabe clan, Hiramaro URABE's fief head been owned by the Hirano-sha Shrine.
- 平安時代の中ごろ花山天皇によって境内に数千本の桜が植えられたのが起源で、寛和元年（985年）4月10日に臨時勅祭が開かれ、平野桜祭りとして今に残る。
- These are derived from the 1,000 cherry trees that were planted in the shrine grounds by Emperor Kazan in the mid Heian period and the lavish festival held by Imperial order on the 10th day of the 4th month of 985 continues today as the Hirano Sakura-matsuri Festival.
- 堺の両替商、湯浅作兵衛に命じて取り仕切らせ、頭役には、末吉氏の末吉利方(平野(末吉)勘兵衛利方)と子の末吉吉康（吉安）(末吉孫左衛門吉康)がなった。
- There, he ordered the Sakai money changer Sakubei YUASA to supervise the operation, which was headed Yoshikata SUEYOSHI (Kanbei Yoshikata HIRANO (SUEYOSHI) and his son Yoshiyasu (Saemon Yoshiyasu SUEYOSHI).
- その所で主の手がわたしの上に臨み、彼はわたしに言われた、「立って、平野に出て行きなさい。その所でわたしはあなたに語ろう」。 (エゼキエル書 3:22)
- The hand of Yahweh was there on me; and he said to me, Arise, go forth into the plain, and I will there talk with you. (Ezekiel 3:22)
- ネブカデネザル王は一つの金の像を造った。その高さは六十キュビト、その幅は六キュビトで、彼はこれをバビロン州のドラの平野に立てた。 (ダニエル書 3:1)
- Nebuchadnezzar the king made an image of gold, whose height was sixty cubits and its breadth six cubits; he set it up in the plain of Dura, in the province of Babylon. (Daniel 3:1)
- この別働隊に妻女山の上杉軍を攻撃させ、上杉軍が勝っても負けても山を下るから、これを平野部に布陣した本隊が待ち伏せし、別働隊と挟撃して殲滅する作戦である。
- This military strategy was as follows: This separate troop attacks Uesugi's forces on Saijo-san Mountain; regardless of the result, Uesugi's forces will come down the mountain; and then the body of Takeda's forces is awaiting in the plain field, and eventually the two troops take the pincer attack movement to destroy Uesugi's forces completely.
- 水路の堀鑿は、道頓の死後、松平忠明の許可を受けて道頓の従兄弟の安井道卜や平野区の坂上氏の一族の平野藤次（安藤藤次）らが跡を継ぎ、同年11月に完成させた。
- After Doton's death, Doboku YASUI, Doton's male cousin and Toji HIRANO (Toji ANDO), one of the Sakagami clan of Hirano Ward took over the excavation of the canal with the permission of Tadaaki MATSUDAIRA and completed it in November 1615.
- 2009年3月現在、久宝寺・王寺と天王寺（一部列車のみ）で快速列車との緩急接続を行っており、平野駅 (JR西日本)や柏原でも快速列車の待避が行われている。
- As of March of 2009, island platforms for transfer between local trains and rapid trains were put into operation at Kyuhoji, Oji and Tennoji (only for a few trains), and passing loops were put into operation for rapid trains at Hirano Station (JR West Japan) and Kashiwara.
- 平野側の貨物支線は片町線のまま存続するため、おおさか東線からの分岐点に正覚寺信号場（3代目）を新設して、正覚寺信号場 - 平野間を片町線所属の支線とする。
- As the freight feeder line on the Hirano side continued as the Katamachi Line, Shogakuji signal station (the third) was newly established at the bifurcation point from Osaka Higashi Line and the line between Shogakuji signal station and Hirano was treated as a branch line belonging to Katamachi Line.
- この時点で大和の天誅組は壊滅しており、挙兵中止も議論され、平野は中止を主張するが、天誅組の復讐をすべしとの河上ら強硬派が勝ち、挙兵は決行されることになった。
- The Tenchugumi in Yamato was annihilated by then and some argued to give up, but while Hirano insisted to postpone, the hard-liners like Kawakami, who wanted to take revenge for the Tenchugumi, won the argument and it was decided to raise an army.
- 『延喜式』諸陵寮によれば、片岡葦田墓（かたおかのあしたのはか）に葬られたとされ、塚口氏は奈良県香芝市の平野塚穴山古墳（方墳・辺18m、国史跡）をそれに当てている。
- According to the 'Engishiki' (an ancient book for codes and procedures on national rites and prayers), he was buried in Kataoka no Ashitaka graveyard and Mr. Tsukaguchi guesses that to be Hirano Tsukaanayama Tumulus (square tumulus, 18 m sides, national historical site).
- 天理市和邇（わに）から櫟本（いちのもと）にかけては、和珥氏の拠点であり、関連一族が築造したと推定される古墳が平野部との比高差約70メートルの丘陵上に点在している。
- From Wani down to Ichinomoto, Tenri City, which used to be the base of Wani clan, there are tumuli presumed to have been constructed by the related families scattered on the hill which is about 70 meters higher than the plain area.
- この点で、起伏の少ない関東平野を中心として放射状に広がっている東京圏と比べると、生駒山地や六甲山地などの山地を挟んで都市が広がっている京阪神と大きく異なっている。
- In this point, Keihanshin, in which the cities spread across mountains, such as Ikoma Mountains and Rokko Mountains, is very different from the Tokyo area, which spreads out in a radial fashion with the center in the Kanto Plain.
- 11月、平野国臣に伴われて月照が鹿児島に来たが、幕府の追及を恐れた藩当局は月照らを東目（日向国）へ追放すること（これは道中での切り捨てを意味していた）に決定した。
- In November, Gessho came to Kagoshima with Kuniomi HIRANO, but the domain authorities that were afraid of investigation by the government decided to banish Gessho and others to Higashime (Hyuga Province) (this means they were deserted in the middle).
- なぜなら、例えばトスカーナでは、丘や谷や平野や沼沢が、他国のものとなにか類似しており、それである地域の景観を知れば、他の地域のことも容易に分るようになるものだから。
- because the hills, valleys, and plains, and rivers and marshes that are, for instance, in Tuscany, have a certain resemblance to those of other countries, so that with a knowledge of the aspect of one country one can easily arrive at a knowledge of others.
- 四天王寺に参籠した時に見た霊夢により、摂津国住吉郡平野庄（現大阪市平野区）の領主の坂上広野の邸宅地に開いた修楽寺が、その後の融通念仏の総本山の大念仏寺の前身である。
- According to the dream of Buddha's oracle that Ryonin had when he confined himself in Shitenno-ji Temple, he founded Shuraku-ji Temple at the residence of SAKANOUE no Hirono, then the feudal lord of Hirano-sho, Sumiyoshi-gun, Settsu Province (present Hirano-ku Ward, Osaka City), and it was the predecessor of Dainenbutsu-ji Temple, the head temple of the Yuzu Nenbutsu Sect.
- 1973年9月20日の電化以前には、JR難波駅 - 柏原駅 (大阪府)間運転の各駅停車のほかに天王寺駅 - 柏原間は平野駅 (JR西日本)・八尾駅のみに停車していた。
- Before the tracks were electrified on September 20, 1973, there were trains which stopped only at Hirano Station (JR West Japan) and Yao Station between Tennoji Station and Kashiwara in addition to trains that stopped at every station between JR Nanba and Kashiwara (Osaka Prefecture).
- 『文徳天皇実録』によれば、仁寿元年（851年）、今木神に従二位、久度神・古開神に従四位、比売神に正五位の神階が授けられ、その中で当社のことを「平野神宮」と記述している。
- 'Nihon Montoku Tenno Jitsuroku' (The True History of Emperor Montoku of Japan) refers to this shrine by the name 'Hirano-jinja' and describes that in the year 851, Imaki no kami was given the rank of Junii (Junior Second Rank), Kudo no kami and Fukuraki no kami the rank of Jushii (Junior Fourth Rank), and Hime no kami the rank of Shogoi (Senior Fifth Rank).
- 近世以降は灌漑技術が向上し、傾斜が少ない沖積平野でも、水路に水車を設けて灌漑や排水が出来るようになり、現在、穀倉地帯と呼ばれるような河川下流域の平野での稲作が広まった。
- Irrigation technology has improved so much since the modern times that irrigation and drainage can be made possible by building a waterwheel along the channel even on alluvial plains where the slope is gentle, and as a result, rice cultivation has spread to downstream plains which are called breadbaskets today.
- 平野 長裕（ひらの ながひろ、弘化2年11月2日 (旧暦)（1845年11月30日）- 明治5年6月24日 (旧暦)（1872年7月29日））は、大和国田原本藩の初代藩主。
- Nagahiro HIRANO (November 30, 1845 - July 29, 1872) was the first feudal lord of Tawaramoto Domain, Yamato Province.
- 坂上春子創建の長宝寺の寺譜や平野氏の一族の末吉氏に伝わる家伝や末吉氏系図によると、坂上広野の孫で清水寺別当の坂上峯盆の子の秋田城介権守の坂上行松（平野行増）を祖とするという。
- According to the genealogy of Choho-ji keizu (the genealogical table of Choho-ji Temple) that SAKANOUE no Haruko had built, family tradition was handed down to the Sueyoshi clan from the family of the Hirano clan, and the family tree of the Sueyoshi clan, the Hirano clan originated from SAKANOUE no Yukimatsu (Yukimasu HIRANO), Akitajo no suke Gon no kami, who was the child of SAKANOUE no Minebon, Kiyomizu-dera betto (Chief Priest at Kiyomizu-dera Temple).
- また高知平野内の大高坂山に統治の中心拠点として高知城を築城し（奉行は関ヶ原の戦いの後浪人となった百々綱家を7000石で招聘、慶長8年（1603年）完成）、城下町の整備を行った。
- He built Kochi-jo Castle on Mt. Odakasa on the plain of Kochi as the center of administration by inviting Tsunaie DODO, who was a master-less samurai after the Battle of Sekigahara, to serve as magistrate with 7,000 koku, and completed the castle town in 1603.
- 江戸の開発は、平安時代後期に武蔵国の秩父地方から出て川越市から入間川 (埼玉県)（現荒川 (関東)）沿いに平野部へと進出してきた桓武平氏を称する秩父党の一族によって始められた。
- Edo was founded in the late Heian Period by a clan of the Chichibu party that claimed the name of Kanmu-Heishi (the Taira clan) who entered the plains along the Irumagawa River ((Saitama Prefecture) (Present-day Arakawa (Kanto)) from Kawagoe City from the Chichibu region of Musashi province.
- 江戸時代の西日本は、藩の規模が小さく、沖積平野も狭いところが多かったため、藩経済の基盤の石高を増やすために山間地にまで田圃がつくられ、現在でいう（急傾斜）棚田が多くつくられた。
- In the Edo period, as many domains in western Japan were small and had narrow alluvial plains, they developed rice fields even in the mountains in order to increase Kokudaka (assessed yield) which was the economic base of the domain, and a large number of rice terraces (on steep slopes), which are called Tanada today, were developed.
- 平野 国臣（ひらの くにおみ、文政11年3月29日 (旧暦)（1828年5月12日） - 元治元年7月20日 (旧暦)（1864年8月21日））は、日本の武士・福岡藩士､志士。
- Kuniomi HIRANO (May 12, 1828 - August 21, 1864) was a Japanese samurai, feudal retainer of Fukuoka Domain and patriot.
- 日本書紀の記述などから少なくともオオササギ王（仁徳天皇）は大阪に本拠を置き河内平野を開発したことが判っており、当時の河川改修痕跡（難波の堀江）や堤防痕跡（茨田堤）も残存している。
- From descriptions in the 'Nihonshoki' (Chronicles of Japan), it has become clear that at least one ruler, King Osasagi (Emperor Nintoku), made his base in Osaka and developed the Kawachi Plain; evidence of river improvement (the Naniwa-horie canal) and embankments (Manda-no-tsutsumi levee) can still be seen today.
- 広野の子孫は、代々、明法博士などの官職を得て京都に住した系統（当道の子の右近少将の坂上好蔭の系統）と、平野庄に土着したとされる系統（広野の孫の出羽権介の坂上峯盆の系統）に分かれた。
- The descendants of Hirono were divided into two lines; the line living in Kyoto for generations with the official court ranks of Myobo hakase (teacher of law in the Ritsuryo system), etc. (the line of SAKANOUE no Yoshikage, a child of Masamichi, Ukon no shosho - Minor Captain of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards) and the line settling into Hiranosho (the line of SAKANOUE no Minebon, Dewa no Gon no Suke who was the grandchild of Hirono).
- そこで、わたしは立って平野に出て行った。見よ、主の栄光が、かつてわたしがケバル川のほとりで見た栄光のように、その所に立ち現れたので、わたしはひれ伏した。 (エゼキエル書 3:23)
- Then I arose, and went forth into the plain: and behold, the glory of Yahweh stood there, as the glory which I saw by the river Chebar; and I fell on my face. (Ezekiel 3:23)
- この他に、明治8年（1875年）4月には西郷と大山県令との交渉で確保した荒蕪地に、桐野利秋が指導し、永山休二・平野正介らが監督する吉野開墾社（旧陸軍教導団生徒を収容）もつくられた。
- And the other is the Yoshino-Kaikonsha school (Kyu-Rikugun Kyododan Seito (students of former Imperial Army's school)), which Toshiaki KIRINO lead and Kyuji NAGAYAMA and Shosuke HIRANO supervised, and it was established in the wasteland that was secured by negotiation between Saigo and Kenrei OYAMA on April 1875.
- それを機に、囃子演奏スタイルが変わった保存会、講・連（大阪市平野区の杭全神社で「へたり」での奉納をする平野地車囃子保存会が典型例）があらわれるなど、画期的な地車囃子の奉納であった。
- It was a landmark dedication for danjiri-bayashi; based on this, preservation societies and forums called Ko and Ren emerged which changed the performance styles of hayashi (the typical example is Hirano Danjiri-bayashi hozonkai [Preservation Association of music performed in festivals of Hirano] which dedicates their hayashi in the style of 'hetari' at Kumata-jinja Shrine in Hirano Ward, Osaka City).
- そのため平野で快速列車を待避する列車を増やすなどの努力がなされたものの、王寺方面行に関してはおおさか東線城東貨物線の貨物列車との兼ね合いもあり平野で待避する列車は数に制限があった。
- To remedy this situation, an increased number of local trains were allowed to use the passing loop at Hirano to allow rapid trains to pass, but in the Oji area, a limit was imposed on the number of trains that could use a passing loop in consideration of keeping a balance with freight trains on the Joto Goods Line of the Osaka Higashi Line.
- 同地の杭全神社などの伝承によれば、当道は「坂上広野を開発領主とする摂津国平野庄に住し広野の後の平野の坂上氏の家督を継ぎ、素盞嗚尊を勧請し祇園社（現在の杭全神社）を創建した」とされる。
- According to a legend handed down in Kumata-jinja Shrine and so on in the area, Masamichi 'lived in Hiranosho of Settsu Province, its kaihatsu ryoshu (a local notable who actually developed the land) being SAKANOUE no Hirono, where he succeeded to the property of the SAKANOUE clan after Hirono and established Gion-sha Shrine [present Kumata-jinja Shrine] enshrining Susanoo no mikoto.'
- 平野、北垣らは「当役所」の名で沢宣嘉の告諭文を発して、天領一帯に募兵を呼びかけ、かねてより北垣が「農兵論」を唱えていたこともあり、その日正午には2000人もの農民が生野の町に群集した。
- Hirano, Kitagaki and others issued an official notice by Nobuyoshi SAWA under the name 'this public office,' calling for recruits all over the shogunate's land and because Kitagaki had already been advocating the 'farmers to arms doctrine,' around two thousand farmers gathered in Ikuno town at noon on that day.
- 平野の圃場大型化整備の際に行われた田圃の所有権の整理が棚田ではされていないため、外部の者が一体的な風景に見える棚田の所有権はかなり複雑に入り組んでおり、1世帯あたりの耕作面積も少ない。
- Ownership of each agricultural area was organized at the time of enlargement and improvement of agricultural areas in plains, but there was no such organization in the case of Tanada, so the ownership relationships of Tanada, which look uninterrupted to outsiders, are quite complex and the area cultivated by each household is small.
- 弥生時代前期末以降に発達する環濠集落は、濃尾平野以西の各地域に水稲農耕が定着した段階であり、その定着によって引き起こされた土地や水争いなどの村落間の戦いに備えて独自に成立したと見られる。
- Individual moat settlements were developed beyond the end of Early Yayoi period in preparation for conflicts between villages over the control of land and water, as wet-rice cultivation became established in various districts on the west side of the Nobi Plain.
- 遺体は3年間の殯（もがり）の後、同3年10月に当時流行し始めていた火葬にされ、その遺骨は故郷因幡国に送られて同年11月13日 (旧暦)に鳥取平野を見下ろす稲葉山 (鳥取)の中腹に葬られた。
- After a three-year funeral period, her corpse was cremated in October 710, as cremation was becoming popular at the time, and the cremains were sent to Inaba Province of her hometown to be buried on the hillside of the Inabayama Mountain (Tottori) overlooking the Tottori Plain.
- 平野氏の祖である平野長泰は豊臣秀吉に仕え、天正11年（1583年）の賤ヶ岳の戦いで戦功を挙げて加藤清正や福島正則らと並ぶ『賤ヶ岳七本槍』の一人となり、大和国内に5000石の知行を与えられた。
- Founder of the Hirano clan Nagayasu HIRANO served Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, becoming one of the 'Seven Spears of Shizugatake,' alongside Kiyomasa KATO and Masanori FUKUSHIMA, for their military success in the 1583 Battle of Shizugatake and was awarded a territory in Yamato Province with 5,000 koku.
- そこでサンバラテとガシムはわたしに使者をつかわして言った、「さあ、われわれはオノの平野にある一つの村で会見しよう」と。彼らはわたしに危害を加えようと考えていたのである。 (ネヘミヤ書 6:2)
- that Sanballat and Geshem sent to me, saying, 'Come, let us meet together in the villages in the plain of Ono.' But they intended to harm me. (Nehemiah 6:2)
- 伊藤左千夫・平野万里・上田敏・佐佐木信綱等が参加し、「新詩社」系の北原白秋・吉井勇・石川啄木・木下杢太郎、「根岸」派の斉藤茂吉・古泉千樫等の新進歌人も参加した（与謝野晶子を含めて延べ22名）。
- As well as Sachio ITO, Banri HIRANO, Bin UEDA, and Nobutsuna SASAKI, Hakushu KITAHARA, Isamu YOSHII, Takuboku ISHIKAWA and Mokutaro KINOSHITA from the 'Shinshisha' school and the new poets from 'Negishi' School such as Mokichi SAITO and Chikashi KOIZUMI also took park (twenty-two people in total including Akiko YOSANO).
- 坂上行松（坂上行増）を祖とする平野氏（長寶寺寺記、末吉氏家譜）から末吉家をはじめとする平野七名家が登場し、宗家の平野庄の坂上氏を支え、代々「民部」を称し、堺市と並ぶ中世の自治都市の平野を担った。
- Hirano Shichimyo-ke (seven branch families of Hirano clan) including the Sueyoshi clan, were generated from the Hirano clan founded by SAKANOUE no Yukimatsu (according to the record of Choho-ji Temple, the genealogy of the Sueyoshi clan) then they supported the head famiy Sakanoue clan which operated Hirano Sho, successively referred to themselves as 'Minbu', and were in charge of operatting Hirano, an autonomous city in the medieval period which was a match for Sakai City.
- このうち曽於乃石城は国分城 (大隅国)と清水城、比売之城は姫木城と橘木城であったと考えられているが、他の5城については国分平野付近に集中していたとする説と九州南部に広く分散していたとする説がある。
- It is presumed that Soonoiwaki meant Kokubu-jo Castle (Osumi Province) and Shimizu-jo Castle and Himenoki meant Himeki-jo Castle and Tachibanaki-jo Castle, while there are conflicting theories concerning other five castles: one claiming that the castles were concentrated near the Kokubu Plain and the other claiming that they were widely dispersed in southern Kyushu.
- ペリシテびともまた平野の町々およびユダのネゲブの町々を侵して、ベテシメシ、アヤロン、ゲデロテおよびソコとその村里、テムナとその村里、ギムゾとその村里を取って、そこに住んだ。 (歴代志2 28:18)
- The Philistines also had invaded the cities of the lowland, and of the South of Judah, and had taken Beth Shemesh, and Aijalon, and Gederoth, and Soco with its towns, and Timnah with its towns, Gimzo also and its towns: and they lived there. (2 Chronicles 28:18)
- しかし、「渡来」には単に渡ってやって来たという語義しかなく、倭国王（大王 (ヤマト王権)）に帰属したという意味合いを持たないため、やはり「帰化」を用いた方が適切だとする関晃・平野邦雄らの見解もある。
- Nevertheless, Kunio HIRANO and Akira SEKI advocated that it was still more appropriate to use 'kika,' for 'torai' only signifies to come over without meaning to attribute to the King of Wa (great king [Yamato kingship]).
- 中世に平野庄の坂上氏の後裔として登場する平野氏は、当道の系統ではなく、広野の子の坂上峯雄（侍従）、孫の坂上峯盆（清水寺別当、出羽権介）、曾孫の坂上行松（行増、秋田城介権守）の流れを汲むと伝えている。
- It is said that the Hirano clan which appears in the medieval period as an offspring of the Sakanoue clan is not descended from Masamichi but from Hirono's son SAKANOUE no Mineo (Chamberlain), his grandson SAKANOUE no 峯盆 (Kiyomizu-dera betto [Chief Priest at Kiyomizu-dera Temple] and Dewa no Gon no Suke [provisional vice governor of Dewa Province]), and his great-grandson SAKANOUE no Yukimatsu (his first name could be Yukimasu)(Akita-jo no suke gonnokami [provincial governor of Akita-jo Castle, and provisional governor of Dewa Province).
- これは、大阪天満宮だけでなく、かつては宮入りしていたその周辺地域、さらに東西南北にあたる今福・蒲生、福島、平野、長柄等における、それぞれの地元での囃子奉納によって、親しまれていたからと考えられている。
- This is thought to be because danjiri-bayashi attracted people not only to the festival at Osaka Tenman-gu Shrine, but also to each local Hayashi Hono (devotional music performed in festivals) held in the surrounding areas to where their portable shrines used to return, and even in the north, south, east and west areas in relation to the Shrine: Imafuku and Gamo, Fukushima, Hirano and Nagae.
- 大阪の平野 (大阪市)の大念仏寺をはじめ、京都の清凉寺や壬生寺などで融通念仏が盛んになり、壬生寺や清凉寺、引接寺 (京都市)、神泉苑には融通念仏の中興者である円覚上人による大念仏狂言が伝えられている。
- Yuzu Nenbutsu became popular, such as in Dainenbutsu-ji Temple at Hirano (Osaka City) in Osaka and Seiryo-ji Temple and Mibu-dera Temple in Kyoto, and Dainenbutsu-kyogen Dainenbutsu Kyogen (Kyogen (farce played during a No play cycle) to teach Buddhism to the public) by Engaku Shonin, the restorer of Yuzu Nenbutsu, and has been transmitted at Mibu-dera Temple, Seiryo-ji Temple, Injo-ji Temple (Kyoto City) and Shinsen-en.
- 近畿式は、近畿一帯を中心として、東は遠江、西は四国東半、北は山陰地域に、三遠式は、東は信濃・遠江、西は濃尾平野を一応の限界とし、例外的に伊勢湾東部・琵琶湖東岸・京都府北部の日本海岸にそれぞれ分布する。
- The Kinki type dotaku have been found mainly in the whole Kinki region, from Totomi Province in the east to the eastern half of Shikoku in the west and to Sanin region in the north, and the Sanen type ones are located mainly in the area from Shinano and Totomi Province in the east and the Nobi Plain in the west, and exceptionally in the eastern coast of Ise Bay, the eastern shore of Lake Biwa, and the coast of the Japan Sea in the northern part of Kyoto Prefecture.
- 平野屋寿三郎（ひらのや じゅさぶろう?）・煎餅屋半兵衛（せんべいや はんべえ?）は、共に商人ながらこの年5月の勅使・大原重徳東下の際に士分となり供をしていたが、収賄や横領などを行ったため評判が悪かった。
- Although merchants, Jusaburo HIRANOYA (?) and Hanbei SENBEIYA ?) were raised to a samurai class when Shigetomi OHARA left Kyoto for Edo as an Imperial Envoy in May of the same year (old calendar), and they had attended to him, they had a bad reputation for accepting bribery and embezzlement.
- 下関の白石正一郎宅で平野国臣から京大坂の緊迫した情勢を聞いた西郷は、3月22日、村田新八・森山新蔵を伴い大坂へ向けて出航し、29日に伏見に着き、激派志士たちの京都焼き討ち・挙兵の企てを止めようと試みた。
- Saigo heard about the tense situation in Kyo-Osaka from Kuniomi HIRANO at the residence of Ichiro SHIRAISHI in Shimonoseki, and on March 22, he left via port to Osaka with Shinpachi MURATA and Shinzo MORIYAMA, and arrived at Fushimi on 29th, and they tried to stop the plans of extremist patriots who were to burn Kyoto and were raising an army.
- その生けどった者と、かすめたものと、奪ったものとを携えて、エリコに近いヨルダンのほとりのモアブの平野の宿営におるモーセと祭司エレアザルとイスラエルの人々の会衆のもとへもどってきた。 (民数記 31:12)
- They brought the captives, and the prey, and the spoil, to Moses, and to Eleazar the priest, and to the congregation of the children of Israel, to the camp at the plains of Moab, which are by the Jordan at Jericho. (Numbers 31:12)
- しかし4世紀後葉になると、東北（仙台平野・会津地方など）から南九州（日向・大隅など）まで前方後円墳の分布が急速に拡大しており、ヤマト王権の支配権がそれらの地域へ伸展していったことの表れだとする見方がある。
- However, during the latter half of the fourth century, keyhole-shaped mounds spread rapidly from Tohoku (Sendai plain and Aizu Region) to southern Kyushu, which is seen as evidence of the Yamato Kingdom extending its hegemony in other areas.
- 但馬に入った平野らは9月19日に豪農中島太郎兵衛の家で同志と会合を開き、10月10日をもって挙兵と定め、長門国三田尻に保護されている攘夷派七卿の誰かを迎え、また武器弾薬を長州から提供させる手はずを決定する。
- After Hirano arrived in Tajima, he held a meeting with his comrades at the house of the wealthy farmer Tarobee NAKAJIMA on September 19, where they decided to hail one of the seven Joi-ha nobles protected in Mitajiri, Nagato Province as leader and raise an army on October 10 and to arrange a supply of weapons and ammunition from Choshu.
- 昔エルサレムがその周囲の町々と共に、人が住み、栄えていた時、また南の地および平野にも、人が住んでいた時に、さきの預言者たちによって、主がお告げになった言葉は、これらの事ではなかったか」。 (ゼカリヤ書 7:7)
- Aren't these the words which Yahweh proclaimed by the former prophets, when Jerusalem was inhabited and in prosperity, and its cities around her, and the South and the lowland were inhabited?'' (Zechariah 7:7)
- 文明年間（1469年～1487年）には西宮市の『旨酒』、堺市の『堺酒』、加賀国の『宮越酒』などが、弘治3年（1557年）には伊豆国の『江川酒』、河内国の『平野酒』などが盛んに取り引きされたことが記録からうかがえる。
- According to some records, various jizake such as 'Umazake' (literally a delicious sake) produced in Nishinomiya City, 'Sakaizake' (sake of Sakai) in Sakai City and 'Miyakoshizake' (sake of Miyakoshi) in Kaga Province were actively traded from 1469 to 1487, and others such as 'Egawazake' (sake of the Egawa clan) in Izu Province and 'Hiranozake' (sake of Hirano) in Kawachi Province were in 1557.
- 石毛直道・ケネス・ラドル著『魚醤とナレズシの研究 モンスーン・アジアの食事文化』（1990年）では、東北タイ王国やミャンマーあたりの平野部をあげ、水田地帯で稲作と共に成立した魚介類の保存方法が後に伝わったとしている。
- 'Dietary Culture in Monsoon Asia based on the Research on fish sauce (soy sauce-like fish sauce) and Nare-zushi' (1990) written by Naomichi ISHIGE and Kenneth RUDDLE took plains in the northwestern part of Kingdom of Thailand and in Myanmar for instance, and described that the method to preserve seafood which was established along with rice cropping in paddy lands was handed down to subsequent generations.
- その居城である坂戸城は、越後府中（現在の上越市直江津地区）と関東平野を結ぶ陸上交通の抑えとして、また、魚野川を利用した河川交通の要所として、さらに魚沼の穀倉地帯を擁する経済上の要地として、重要な役割を担うこととなった。
- The Sakato-jo castle which the clan used as its base played important roles because of the following reasons: It was located at a place enabling the control of overland traffic connecting Echigo-Fuchu (present Naoetsu area of Joetsu City) and the Kanto Plain, was located at a strategic place for traffic using the Uono-gawa River and was also at a strategic place economically, centering on rice production in the Uonuma area.
- 近代になると鞆の浦の拠点性はますます低下していき、1913年（大正3年）の鞆鉄道線開通により陸上交通の利便性は向上したものの、半島の先端という孤立した環境や開発可能な平野部が少ないことなどから近代化の波に取り残された。
- Modern Tomonoura had gradually lost its importance as a hub, and even the enhanced land traffic convenience based on the opening of railroads by Tomotetsudo Co., Ltd., in 1913 could not prevent Tomonoura from failing to catch up the others amid the sweeping tide of modernization due to locational disadvantages of being an isolated tip of peninsula and lacking developable plains.
- 江戸時代の安永年間（1772～81）（18世紀後半）に、青蓮院宮〔しょうれいいんのみや〕が長崎から持ち帰った里芋の一種を、仕えていた平野権太夫（京料理「いもぼう」平野家の祖先）に栽培させたところ、大型で良質の芋が取れた。
- In the Anei era during the Edo period (1772～81, in the late 18th century), Prince Shorenin-no-miya had Gondayu HIRANO, his attendant and the ancestor of the Hirano family that ran a Kyoto cuisine restaurant 'Imobo,' grow a kind of taro, which had been brought from Nagasaki by the prince, and large, good potatoes were harvested.
- 彼はまた荒野にやぐらを建て、また多くの水ためを掘った。彼は平野にも平地にもたくさんの家畜をもっていたからである。彼はまた農事を好んだので、山々および肥えた畑には農夫とぶどうをつくる者をもっていた。 (歴代志2 26:10)
- He built towers in the wilderness, and dug out many cisterns, for he had much livestock; in the lowland also, and in the plain: and he had farmers and vineyard keepers in the mountains and in the fruitful fields; for he loved farming. (2 Chronicles 26:10)
- 文久2年（1862年）、薩摩藩国父島津久光が率兵上京することになり、世間はこれを倒幕のための上洛だと解して、平野国臣、清河八郎、吉村虎太郎らは上方に浪士を集めて、有馬新七ら薩摩藩士の過激派と結託して挙兵を策した（伏見義挙）。
- In 1862, when Hisamitsu SHIMAZU, the father of Satsuma Domain, decided to come to Kyoto with his army, people construed it that he came to Kyoto to overthrow the Shogunate, thus Kuniomi HIRANO, Hachiro KIYOKAWA, and Torataro YOSHIMURA drew roshi (masterless samurai) in Kamigata (Kyoto and Osaka area), and planned to raise an army in collusion with the radical party of feudal retainers of Satsuma Domain including Shinshichi ARIMA (Fushimi gikyo [heroic deed in Fushimi.])
- 鴫野 - 吹田間および正覚寺信号場 - 平野間の城東貨物線は、日本貨物鉄道（JR貨物）が同線を経由する貨物列車を運行しているが、現在、第三セクター会社の大阪外環状鉄道によっておおさか東線として旅客線化する工事が進められている。
- In the Joto Goods Line between Shigino and Suita and between the Shogakuji signal station and Hirano, the Japan Freight Railway Company (JR Freight) manages the freight trains that run on the line, but currently the Osaka outside loop line, which is a joint public-private venture, has advanced construction to make the line a passenger-traffic line that will be called the Osaka Higashi Line.
- 現在、アーバンネットワーク運行管理システムの導入工事が行われているほか、平野駅付近では上り線の一部を使用して貨物列車が運転しているおおさか東線城東貨物線との分離工事が、奈良駅では高架化と共にバリアフリー対応工事が進められている。
- In addition to the construction work currently taking place to introduce an Urban Network traffic control system, there is construction underway near the Hirano Station to separate the Joto Goods Line of Osaka Higashi Line operating on a section of track used by incoming freight trains; while at the Nara Station, corresponding construction is taking place to elevate the track as well as making it barrier free.
- １つの説として、政治勢力としては、西日本は邪馬台国を中心とした政治連合であり、東日本は濃尾平野の狗奴国を中心として形成された政治連合であったが、東の狗奴国中心の連合は、西日本の邪馬台国連合ほど強固な連合ではなかったとするものがある。
- In an opinion, the political union centered on Yamatai-koku Kingdom, which had political power in the western Japan, was said to be stronger than that centered on Kuna-koku Kingdom in Nobi Plain having political power in eastern Japan.
- 平野にぽつぽつと立っている荒涼とした灰色の塔の、感傷的な鐘の音の響きがなければ、あるいは、落ち穂拾いの束やたきぎの束を抱えた人が何人か荒野を横切り、絵のような趣を添えなければ、どこも変わりばえせず、単調で、美しくもありませんでした。
- and, save by some gaunt gray tower, with its peal of pathetic bells, or some figure coming athwart the fields, made picturesque by a gleaner's bundle or a woodman's fagot, there is no change, no variety, no beauty anywhere;
- 井上城跡の東側に展開する恒富・愛宕から出北（いできた）にかけての地域は、五ヶ瀬川・大瀬川の後背湿地・沖積低地として発達してきた平野部であり、春日神社付近では、蛇行する旧河川の跡に沿って開発された湿田の様子が明治期の地籍図からも見てとれる。
- The region from Tsunetomi and Atago to the east of Inoue-jo Castle remains to Idekita is a plain which developed as a backmarsh or alluvial lowland of the Gokase-gawa River and the Ose-gawa River and cadastral maps from the Meiji period show the paddies developed along the meandering course of the old rivers in the vicinity of the Kasuga-jinja Shrine.
- ちなみに武蔵型とは秩父・長瀞地域から産出される緑泥片岩という青みがかった石材で造られたものをさすが、阿波周辺域からも同様の石材が産出するため、主に関東平野に流通する緑泥片岩製の板碑を武蔵型、四国近辺に流通していたものを阿波型と分類している。
- By the way, Musashi-style means something made of bluish stone material called chrolite schist produced in Chichibu/Nagatoro area, but as similar stone material is produced in and around Awa, itahi made of chrolite schist distributed in the Kanto Plain are classified as Musashi-style and those distributed in and around Shikoku are classified as Awa-style.
- また、1990年代前半ころ、ビデオカメラ（カムコーダ）が各家庭に普及し始め、そのカムコーダを用いて長柄八幡宮・南長柄八幡宮、そして「キタ」の華麗さを取り入れた平野地車囃子保存会による、派手な親太鼓の演奏を録画して真似る保存会、講・連が増えていった。
- Also, in the early 1990s, as camcorders started to spread amongst families, there was an increase in preservation societies, Ko and Ren, recording the showy performance of the oyadaiko played by Nagae-hachimangu Shrine, Minami Nagae-hachimangu Shrine and Hirano Danjiri-bayashi hozonkai which took in the splendor of the performance of 'Kita' (a part of the Kita Ward in Osaka City).
- 日本貨物鉄道が四日市 - 塩浜間 (3.3km)、平野 - 百済間 (1.4km) の第一種鉄道事業者、名古屋 - 亀山 (59.9km)、木津 - 新今宮間 (45.5km)、竜華信号場 - 杉本町間 (10.5km) の第二種鉄道事業者となる。
- Japan Freight Railway Company became a first class railway operator of the Yokkaichi-Shiohama section (3.3km) and the Hirano-Kudara section (1.4km), and it also became a second class railway operator of the Nagoya-Kameyama section (59.9km), the Kizu-Shinimamiya section (45.5km) and the Ryuge Signal Station-Sugimotocho section (10.5km).
- 田村麻呂以降の坂上氏の動向であるが、田村麻呂には坂上大野、坂上広野、坂上浄野、坂上正野、そして桓武天皇の后だった坂上春子らの多数の子がいたと伝わっているが、坂上氏宗家の家督を継いだのは摂津国住吉郡平野庄（大阪市平野区）の領主となった坂上大野だった。
- Tamuramaro is said to have had many children including SAKANOUE no Ono, SAKANOUE no Hirono, SAKANOUE no Kiyono, SAKANOUE no Masano, and SAKANOUE no Haruko, who was the wife of Emperor Kanmu, as for the situation in the Sakanoue clan after Tamuramaro, it was SAKANOUE no Ono who had been a feudal lord of Hirano Sho, Sumiyoshi-gun Settsu Province (present-day Hirano-ward, Osaka city) that succeeded to the reigns of the head family of Sakanoue clan.
- 慶長6年（1601年）5月、徳川家康は後藤庄右衛門（金座の後藤庄三郎光次と同一人物、または別人との二説あり）および摂津国平野区の豪商末吉勘兵衛の建議により、堺の湯浅作兵衛に大黒常是と名乗らせ、常是を長とする銀座を京都の伏見に設立し、慶長丁銀の鋳造が始まった（設立時期には諸説あり）。
- In May 1601, based on the suggestion by Shouemon GOTO (there are two theories that he was the same as Shozaburokoji GOTO of kinza and he was a different person) and kanbe SUEYOSHI, wealthy merchant in Hirano, Settsu Province, Ieyasu TOKUGAWA decided that Sakube YUASA in Sakai was Daikoku-Joze, and ginza was established in Fushimi, Kyoto with Joze as its head where keicho- chogin started to be minted (there are several theories about establishment period).
- 代表的なものとしては、藤原氏が自己の守護神である鹿島神・香取神を招き、なおかつ始祖にあたる天児屋命・比売神を合わせて祀った春日大社、橘氏が自己の始祖である橘三千代が崇拝していた神を一族の守護神として祀った梅宮大社、桓武天皇の外戚及び末裔の諸氏によって祀られた平野大社などが挙げられる。
- Typical ujisha include: Kasuga-taisha Shrine at which Fujiwara clan invited their guardian gods, Kajima no Kami and Katori no Kami and worshipped them together with Amako no Mikoto and Hiuri no Kami who were the starting ancestors of the two; Umemiya-jinja Shrine at which Tachibana clan worshipped as a guardian god of the clan a god whom their starting ancestor, TACHIBANA no Michiyo worshipped; and Hirano-taisha Shrine which was worshipped by persons who were maternal relatives and descendants of the Emperor Kanmu.
- 文久3年（1863年）8月大和国では公卿中山忠光、吉村寅太郎・池内蔵太（土佐藩士）、松本奎堂（三河刈谷藩士）、藤本鉄石（岡山藩士）、さらには河内国の大地主水郡善之祐らも加わった天誅組の変が勃発し、続いて但馬国では沢宣嘉（前年京都から追放された七卿の一人）・平野国臣（福岡藩士）らによる生野の変が連鎖的に発生した。
- In August 1868, the Tenchu-gumi incident was caused in Yamato Province by Tadamitsu NAKAYAMA, Kugyo (the top court officials), Torataro YOSHIMURA, Kurata IKEUCHI (the Tosa clan), Keido MATSUMOTO (the Mikawa Kariya clan), Tesseki FUJIMOTO (the Okayama clan), and Zennosuke NIGORI, a powerful landlord in Kawachi Province, and this rapidly led to Nobuyoshi SAWA (one of the seven court nobles who were exiled from Kyoto in the previous year) and Kuniomi HIRANO (the Fukuoka clan) causing the Ikuno incident in Tajima Province.
- 行動に関しては、君主はなによりもまず、その部下をうまく組織して訓練し、絶えず狩猟をして、それによって身体を苦難に慣らし、その地方の自然についてなにがしかを学び、山がどうそびえ、谷がどのように開き、平野がどう広がっているかを知り、川や沼沢のありようを理解しておくようにし、そうした事柄に最大の関心を払わなければなければなりません。
- As regards action, he ought above all things to keep his men well organized and drilled, to follow incessantly the chase, by which he accustoms his body to hardships, and learns something of the nature of localities, and gets to find out how the mountains rise, how the valleys open out, how the plains lie, and to understand the nature of rivers and marshes, and in all this to take the greatest care.
- 『雍州府志（ようしゅうふし） （擁州とは山城国の別称で山城の地理案内書）』貞享元年（1648年）刊に、京の唐紙師について「いまところとどころこれを製す。しかれども東洞院二条南の岩佐氏の製するは、襖障子を張るのにもっともよし、もっぱらこれを用いる」とあり、『新撰紙鑑（かみかがみ）』には、「京東洞院、平野町あたりに唐紙細工人多し」とある。
- In the 'Yoshufu-shi' (a geographical description of Yamashiro Province) published in 1648, there is a description on kami-shi in Kyoto as 'This is now made in a number of places. However, the one made by the Iwasa clan of Nijo-minami, Higashinotoin is best for papering fusuma sliding doors, and is exclusively used,' and in the 'Shinsen Kamikagami' (Newly edited Kamikagami) there is a description as 'a number of karakami craftsmen living in Higashinotoin and Hirano town, Kyoto.'
- 海老芋は、享保（1716～1736）の頃、東山 (京都府)の1つ、華頂山麓にある青蓮院の門跡が、九州を巡行し、海老のような縞模様の芋を持ち帰り、その芋を仕えていた平野権太夫が拝領して、同じ華頂山西側の小丘である円山の地で栽培したところ、海老のような反りと縞模様をもった質の良い芋ができたので、その姿から、海老芋と名付けられたと云われている。
- It is said that during the Kyoho era (1716 - 1736), the head monk of Shoren-in Temple at the base of Mt. Kacho, one of Higashiyama mountain range (in Kyoto Prefecture), brought back with him striped potatoes shaped like shrimp when he returned from his travel over Kyushu; the potatoes were given to Gondayu HIRANO who served the monk, and when the potatoes were cultivated in the land of Maruyama, which is a hillock on the western side of the Mt. Kacho, the potatoes harvested were of excellent quality and had warpage and stripe patterns like those of shrimp, and thus were given the name ebiimo.
- また、大阪平野には、河内の古市墳群にある誉田御廟山古墳（応神天皇陵）や和泉の百舌鳥古墳群にある大仙陵古墳（仁徳天皇陵）など巨大な前方後円墳が現存することや、15代応神は難波の大隅宮に、16代仁徳は難波の高津宮に、18代反正は丹比（大阪府松原市）柴垣に、それぞれ大阪平野の河内や和泉に都が設置されていることなどから、河内王朝時代に大阪平野に強大な政治権力の拠点があったことがわる。
- In addition, following facts show that a base of the powerful political power was placed in Osaka Plain during Kawachi Dynasty; the current existence of huge keyhole-shaped mounds such as Konda Gobyoyama-kofun Tumulus (the mausoleum of Emperor Ojin) in Furuichi-kofun Tumulus Clusters in Kawachi and Daisenryo-kofun Tumulus (the mausoleum of Emperor Nintoku) in Mozu-kofun Tumulus Clusters in Izumi, and the capitals each established in Kawachi or Izumi in Osaka Plain, such as the Osumi no Miya (Palace) of the 15th Ojin in Naniwa, the Takatsu no Miya of the 16th Nintoku in Naniwa, and the 18th Hanzei in Shibagaki in Tajihi (Matsubara City, Osaka Prefecture).
- 加茂駅 (京都府) - 木津駅 (京都府) - 平城山駅 - （佐保信号場） - 奈良駅 - 郡山駅 (奈良県) - 大和小泉駅 - 法隆寺駅 - 王寺駅 - 三郷駅 (奈良県) - 河内堅上駅 - 高井田駅 (大阪府柏原市) - 柏原駅 (大阪府) - 志紀駅 - 八尾駅 - 久宝寺駅 - 加美駅 - 平野駅 (JR西日本) - 東部市場前駅 - 天王寺駅 - 新今宮駅 - 今宮駅 - JR難波駅
- Kamo Station (Kyoto Prefecture) -Kizu Station (Kyoto Prefecture) - Narayama Station - (Saho Signal Station) - Nara Station - Koriyama Station (Nara Prefecture) - Yamatokoizumi Station - Horyuji Station - Oji Station - Sango Station (Nara Prefecture) - Kawachi-Katakami Station - Takaida Station (Kashiwara City, Osaka Prefecture) - Kashiwara Station (Osaka Prefecture) - Shiki Station - Yao Station - Kyuhoji Station - Kami Station - Hirano Station (JR West) - Tobushijomae Station - Tennoji Statio - Shinimamiya Station - Imamiya Station - JR Namba Station
- また、即位後もすぐには大和の地にはいらず、北河内や南山城などの地域を転々とし、即位20年目に大和にはいったことから、大和には継体天皇の即位を認めない勢力があって戦闘状態にあったと考える説（直木孝次郎説）や、継体天皇は女系の天皇で、近江の息長氏などは大王家に妃を何度となく入れているが、継体天皇はその大王家の母方といえる息長氏系統の王位継承資格者で、皇位簒奪のような王朝交替はなかったと考える説（平野邦雄説）がある。
- Since the Emperor Keitai entered Yamato not immediately after the enthronement but the 20th year later after moving from place to place such as Kitakawachi or Minami-yamashiro, there are two following theories: One that considers due to a power in Yamato which didn't allow the enthronement of Emperor Keitai, the region was in the combat situation (theory by Kojiro NAOKI) and the other that, since Keitai, the emperor of the maternal side, was a successor to the throne in the linage of the Okinaga clan in Omi, which daughters often married those in the great king family, there was no such change of dynasties as usurpation of imperial throne (theory by Kunio HIRANO).
- その他、御三家付家老として1万石以上を領していた紀伊田辺藩安藤家、美濃今尾藩竹腰家、常陸松岡藩中山家、尾張犬山藩成瀬家、紀伊新宮藩水野家の5家、交代寄合のうち維新時に現米1万石以上であった播磨福本池田家、出羽矢島生駒家、大和田原本平野家、常陸志筑本堂家、備中成羽山崎家、但馬村岡山名家の6家、長州藩の支藩とされてきた周防岩国藩吉川氏の計11家も、「江戸時代以前は藩とは見なされなかったが明治以後に華族になった」と見なして男爵を与えられた。
- The following 11 families and the Yoshikawa clan of Suo Iwakuni Domain, who had been raised to the peerage since the Meiji era, received the title of Baron: 5 families who owned more than 10,000 koku of crop yields as the attendant chief retainer of three privileged branches - the Ando family of the Kii Tanabe Domain, the Takenokoshi family of the Mino Imao Domain, the Nakayama family of the Hitachi Matsuoka Domain, the Naruse family of the Owari Inuyama Domain and the Mizuno family of the Kii Shingu Domain, and 6 families of kotaiyoriai, a family status of samurai warriors in the Edo period, who owned more than 10,000 koku of rice during the Meiji Restoration - the Ikeda family of the Harima Fukumoto Domain, the Ikoma family of the Dewa Yashima Domain, the Hirano family of the Yamato Tawaramoto Domain, the Hondo family of the Hitachi Shizuku Domain, the Yamazaki family of the Bitchu Nariwa Domain and the Yamana family of the Tajima Muraoka Domain.
- 名古屋駅 - 愛知駅 - 蟹江駅 - 弥富駅 - 長島駅 - 桑名駅 - 富田駅 (三重県) - 四日市駅 - 河原田駅 - 加佐登駅 - 亀山駅 (三重県) - 関駅 (三重県) - 加太駅 (三重県) - 柘植駅 - 佐那具駅 - 伊賀上野駅 - 島ヶ原駅 - 大河原駅 (京都府) - 笠置駅 - 加茂駅 (京都府) - 大仏駅 - 奈良駅 - 郡山駅 (奈良県) - 法隆寺駅 - 王寺駅 - 柏原駅 (大阪府) - 八尾駅 - 平野駅 (JR西日本) - 天王寺 - 今宮駅 - JR難波駅
- Nagoya Station, Aichi Station, Kanie Station, Yatomi Station, Nagashima Station, Kuwana Station, Tomida Station (Mie Prefecture), Yokkaichi Station, Kawarada Station, Kasado Station, Kameyama Station (Mie Prefecture), Seki Station (Mie Prefecture), Kabuto Station (Mie Prefecture), Tsuge Station, Sanagu Station, Iga Ueno Station, Shimagahara Station, Okawara Station (Kyoto Prefecture), Kasagi Station, Kamo Station (Kyoto Prefecture), Daibutsu Station, Nara Station, Koriyama Station (Nara Prefecture), Horyuji Station, Oji Station, Kashiwabara Station (Osaka Prefecture), Yao Station, Hirano Station (JR West), Tennoji Station, Imamiya Station, JR Nanba Station
