幕: 1000 Terms and Phrases

• 幕
• curtain
• bunting
• act (in play)
• Maku
• cloth
• shroud
• act of play

• 暗幕
• blackout curtain

• 一幕
• one act

• 引幕
• draw curtain
• stage curtain

• 煙幕
• smokescreen
• smoke screen

• 開幕
• raising the curtain

• 旧幕
• the old feudal government
• shogunate

• 銀幕
• silver screen (movies)

• 鯨幕
• black and white striped curtain (used at funeral service)

• 剣幕
• threatening attitude
• menacing look
• angry look

• 権幕
• threatening attitude
• menacing look
• angry look

• 見幕
• threatening attitude
• menacing look
• angry look

• 黒幕
• black curtain
• wire puller
• mastermind
• political fixer
• power broker
• person behind the scenes
• Éminence grise

• 佐幕
• adherence to the shogunate
• Sabaku, supporters of the bakufu

• 字幕
• subtitle (movie)
• caption
• subtitles
• TimedText
• Timed text
• Subtitle (captioning)

• 終幕
• end
• close

• 序幕
• curtain-raiser
• prologue
• prelude
• Act Ⅰ (Jomaku)
• The opening act

• 除幕
• unveiling (ceremony)

• 陣幕
• camp enclosure
• Jinmaku

• 垂幕
• hanging banner
• hanging screen
• curtain

• 切幕
• entrance curtain (noh)

• 弾幕
• barrage
• Barrage (artillery)

• 段幕
• curtain with horizontal stripes

• 中幕
• middle act

• 帳幕
• curtain
• hanging
• bunting
• place where a curtain is hung

• 天幕
• curtain
• tent
• pavilion
• Tenmaku

• 倒幕
• overthrow of the shogunate
• Toppling of the Shogunate
• Tobaku, a position to overthrow the Shogunate
• To overthrow the Tokugawa shogunate

• 統幕
• general staff headquarters

• 討幕
• attacking the shogunate

• 内幕
• lowdown
• inside curtain
• inside information
• hidden circumstances
• inside facts
• inner workings
• undisclosed circumstances

• 入幕
• advancing to the first grade

• 仏幕
• coloured curtains hanging from the eaves of a Buddhist temple

• 平幕
• rank-and-file wrestlers in the highest division

• 閉幕
• falling of the curtain
• coming to an end

• 本幕
• fully raising the curtain when an actor enters or exits (noh)
• curtain with a family crest

• 幕営
• camp
• camping

• 幕屋
• tent
• tabernacle
• small curtain-enclosed area (off a stage)
• Makuya (Original Gospel Movement of Japan)
• Church tabernacle

• 幕下
• third highest division
• wrestlers of the third highest division

• 幕開
• the rise of the curtain
• opening (of play)
• beginning (e.g. of an era)
• opening (festival, event, etc.)

• 幕間
• intermission (between acts)
• interlude
• interval
• parenthesis

• 幕軍
• the shogunate army

• 幕舎
• camp

• 幕尻
• lowest ranked wrestler in makuuchi division

• 幕臣
• shogunate retainer or vassal

• 幕政
• the shogunate (administration)

• 幕電
• sheet lightning

• 幕内
• highest-ranking division
• Makuuchi
• Makunouchi

• 幕府
• bakufu
• shogunate
• shounate
• The bakufu

• 幕末
• closing days of the Tokugawa shogunate
• end of Edo era
• The End of the Edo Era
• End of Edo period
• The end of Edo period
• The last days of the bakufu
• Bakumatsu
• The end of the Edo period
• Towards the end of the Edo period

• 幕吏
• shogunate official

• 幕僚
• staff
• staff officer

• 揚幕
• entrance curtain (in noh)

• 帷幕
• curtain
• field staff headquarters
• secret meeting place

• 幔幕
• curtain
• drapery

• 幕板
• skin plate
• sheathing

• 安幕
• Amari

• 井幕
• Imaku

• 瓜幕
• Urimaku

• 横幕
• Yokomaku

• 岸幕
• Kishimaku

• 雁幕
• Karimaku

• 新幕
• Niimaku

• 富幕
• Tonmaku

• 幕井
• Makui

• 幕掛
• Makugake

• 幕岩
• Bakuiwa
• Makuiwa

• 幕戸
• Makudo

• 幕山
• Makuyama

• 幕西
• Makunishi

• 幕川
• Makugawa

• 幕滝
• Makudaki

• 幕沢
• Makusawa

• 幕谷
• Makuya

• 幕壇
• Makudan

• 幕弔
• Makuhari

• 幕張
• Makuhari

• 幕田
• Makuta
• Makuda

• 幕島
• Makujima

• 幕別
• Makubetsu

• 幕柳
• Makuyamagi

• 幕林
• Makubayashi

• 幕孚
• Maku Makoto

• 幕澤
• Makusawa
• Makuzawa

• 蘭幕
• Ranmaku

• 一幕物
• one-act play

• 引き幕
• draw curtain
• stage curtain

• 映写幕
• a screen

• 横断幕
• horizontal banner

• 下げ幕
• drop curtain

• 開幕戦
• opening game
• opener
• Opening Day

• 佐幕派
• supporters of the shogun

• 再入幕
• wrestler re-promoted to makuuchi division

• 三幕物
• three-act play

• 字幕版
• subtitled version (of a movie)

• 除幕式
• unveiling ceremony

• 新入幕
• wrestler newly promoted to makuuchi division

• 垂れ幕
• hanging banner
• hanging screen
• curtain

• 水引幕
• purple curtain on the hanging roof above the ring

• 切り幕
• entrance curtain (noh)

• 内幕話
• inside information

• 背景幕
• backdrop

• 幕あい
• intermission
• entr'acte

• 幕の内
• box lunch (containing rice and 10-15 small portions of fish, meat, and vegetables)
• highest-ranking division
• intermission (between acts)
• interlude
• senior-grade

• 幕引き
• putting an end to

• 幕下格
• referee officiating the third highest division

• 幕開き
• the rise of the curtain
• opening (of play)
• beginning (e.g. of an era)
• opening (festival, event, etc.)

• 幕開け
• the rise of the curtain
• opening (of play)
• beginning (e.g. of an era)
• opening (festival, event, etc.)

• 幕切れ
• fall of the curtain
• last scene
• end of act

• 幕内格
• referee officiating at bouts of rank-and-file wrestlers in the highest division

• 幕明き
• the rise of the curtain
• opening (of play)
• beginning (e.g. of an era)
• opening (festival, event, etc.)

• 幕明け
• the rise of the curtain
• opening (of play)
• beginning (e.g. of an era)
• opening (festival, event, etc.)

• 幕僚長
• chief of staff

• 揚げ幕
• entrance curtain (in noh)

• 瓜幕西
• Urimakunishi

• 瓜幕川
• Urimakukawa

• 瓜幕東
• Urimakuhigashi

• 瓜幕南
• Urimakuminami

• 下幕田
• Shimomakuta

• 岩幕山
• Iwamakuyama

• 西瓜幕
• Nishiurimaku

• 千丈幕
• Senjoumaku

• 中瓜幕
• Nakaurimaku

• 天幕橋
• Tenmakubashi

• 天幕山
• Tenmakuyama

• 天幕川
• Tentogawa

• 天幕沢
• Tenmakuzawa

• 天幕峠
• Tenmakutouge

• 東瓜幕
• Higashiurimaku

• 富幕山
• Tonmakuyama

• 富幕川
• Tonmakugawa

• 北瓜幕
• Kitaurimaku

• 幕ノ沢
• Makunozawa

• 幕ノ頭
• Makunotou

• 幕ノ内
• Makunouchi

• 幕掛山
• Makukakeyama

• 幕岩川
• Makuiwagawa

• 幕宮池
• Makumiyaike

• 幕山川
• Makuyamakawa

• 幕山台
• Makuyamadai

• 幕西町
• Makunishichou

• 幕谷山
• Makutaniyama

• 幕張駅
• Makuhari Station (st)

• 幕張西
• Makuharinishi

• 幕張町
• Makuharichou

• 幕田町
• Makutamachi

• 幕内東
• Makuuchihigashi

• 幕別駅
• Makubetsu Station (st)

• 幕別橋
• Makubetsubashi

• 幕別町
• Makubetsuchou
• Makubetsu, Hokkaidō

• 幕野内
• Makunouchi

• 幕状骨
• tentorium
• tentorial

• 石灰幕
• travertine curtain

• 幕電光
• sheet lightning

• 黒幕で
• behind the scenes

• 第一幕
• Act One
• The first part

• 第二幕
• Act Two
• The second part
• The second act
• Act II

• 第三幕
• Act Three
• The third part
• The third act
• Act III

• 第四幕
• Act Four
• Act IV

• 二幕目
• Act Ⅱ (Nimakume)
• Act II

• 七幕。
• Seven sections

• 三幕目
• Act III

• 四幕目
• Act IV

• 五幕目
• Act V

• 六幕目
• Act VI

• 黒幕説
• View that there was a mastermind

• 幕府方
• Bakufu Side

• 幕末期
• The Late Edo Period
• The End of the Edo period
• In end of Edo Period

• 方向幕
• Rollsigns

• 幕間劇
• Intermedio

• 東幕駅
• Dongmak Station

• 水の幕
• water screen

• 一般幕僚
• general staff
• General Staff Officer

• 一幕見席
• special seats and standing-only space in the galley for people who only intend to see one act of a kabuki play

• 英語字幕
• English subtitles

• 鎌倉幕府
• Kamakura shogunate (1185-1333 CE)
• The Kamakura bakufu
• Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun)
• In the Kamakura bakufu

• 旧幕時代
• the shogunate period
• the days of the shogunate regime
• The Tokugawa period

• 江戸幕府
• Edo shogunate (1603-1867)
• Edo bakufu
• The Edo bakufu
• Edo bakufu(Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun)
• Tokugawa shogunate

• 字幕付き
• subtitled (of a movie, etc.)

• 室町幕府
• Muromachi shogunate (1336-1573 CE)
• Muromachi Bakufu
• The Muromachi bakufu
• In the Muromachi bakufu

• 承知の幕
• agreement

• 上部字幕
• surtitle
• supertitle

• 足利幕府
• Ashikaga shogunate (i.e. the Muromachi shogunate, 1336-1573 CE)
• Ashikaga Bakufu

• 尊王討幕
• reverence for the emperor and the overthrow of the shogunate

• 第一幕目
• first act (play, ballet, opera, etc.)

• 天幕造り
• tentmaker

• 統幕会議
• Joint Staff Council

• 徳川幕府
• Tokugawa shogunate (i.e. the Edo shogunate, 1603-1867)

• 特別幕僚
• special staff

• 幕があく
• to start an act (of a play)
• to have curtains open
• to have an (event, period of history, etc.) start

• 幕が開く
• to start an act (of a play)
• to have curtains open
• to have an (event, period of history, etc.) start

• 幕を引く
• to draw closed the curtain (of a theatre, etc.)
• to come to an end

• 幕を切る
• to start (e.g. a scene, a war, etc.)
• to end (e.g. a play, an episode, an event, etc.)

• 幕下上位
• 30 highest ranked makushita wrestlers

• 幕内十年
• 10 year career in the highest division is enough for anyone

• 幕藩体制
• the feudal system characteristic of the shogunate
• The shogunate system
• Bakuhan-taisei (the feudal system characteristic of the shogunate)

• 海浜幕張
• Kaihinmakuhari

• 京成幕張
• Keiseimakuhari

• 陣幕哲也
• Jinmaku Tetsuya

• 中瓜幕西
• Nakaurimakunishi

• 鶴巣幕柳
• Tsurusumakuyanagi

• 天幕沢川
• Tenmakusawagawa

• 東瓜幕西
• Higashiurimakunishi

• 平幕ノ内
• Tairamakunouchi

• 幕川温泉
• Makugawaonsen

• 幕張の浜
• Makuharinohama

• 幕張本郷
• Makuharihongou

• 幕田圭一
• Makuta Keiichi (h) (1935.9.11-)

• 幕田賢治
• Makuta Kenji (h) (1978.5.5-)

• 幕内雅俊
• Makuuchi Masatoshi

• 幕内秀夫
• Makuuchi Hideo

• 幕内東町
• Makuuchihigashimachi

• 幕之内峠
• Makunouchitouge

• 幕別旭町
• Makubetsuasahimachi

• 幕別錦町
• Makubetsunishikimachi

• 幕別幸町
• Makubetsusaiwaimachi

• 幕別寿町
• Makubetsukotobukimachi

• 幕別新町
• Makubetsushinmachi

• 幕別南町
• Makubetsuminamimachi

• 幕別平野
• Makubetsuheiya

• 幕別宝町
• Makubetsutakaramachi

• 幕別本町
• Makubetsumotomachi

• 幕別緑町
• Makubetsumidorimachi

• 光幕反射
• veiling reflection

• 幕になる
• come to an end

• 幕で覆う
• curtain

• 開幕試合
• opener

• 幕之内館
• Makunouchi-date

• 全五幕。
• Total five sections.

• 全六幕。
• It consists of six acts.

• 倒幕運動
• The Tobaku movement

• 幕政改革
• Reformation Of The Shogunate Government

• 幕府陸軍
• Bakufu rikugun (bakufu [Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun] army)

• 幕府海軍
• Bakufu kaigun (navy)

• 幕末百話
• Hundred stories concerning last days of the Tokugawa shogunate

• 幕臣時代
• Years as a Vassal of the Ashikaga Shogunate
• As a Shogun's Retainer

• 幕府宿老
• Shukuro (Chief Vassal) of the bakufu
• Shukuro (members of Hyojoshu, a highest office of the Kamakura and Muromachi shogunates, where administrative matters and legal disputes were discussed in council) of Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun)

• 移動水幕
• traveling water screen

• 水幕設備
• water curtain facilities

• 煙幕を張る
• to throw up a smoke screen

• 天幕製造人
• tentmaker

• 閉幕となる
• to come to a close (end)

• 幕が下りる
• to lower the curtain
• to come to an end

• 幕に上がる
• to be promoted to makuuchi (of a juryo-division wrestler)

• 幕の内弁当
• box lunch (containing rice and 10-15 small portions of fish, meat, and vegetables)
• Makunouchi-bento

• 幕を閉じる
• to come to an end
• to close the curtain

• 幕下付出し
• very successful amateur wrestler, allowed to start professional career in makushita division

• 海浜幕張駅
• Kaihinmakuhari Station (st)
• Kaihin-Makuhari Station

• 京成幕張駅
• Keiseimakuhari Station (st)

• 陣幕久五郎
• Jinmaku Kyuugorou, 12th sumo grand champion
• Kyugoro JINMAKU

• 大谷幕ヶ谷
• Ooyamakugaya

• 天幕の沢川
• Tenmakunosawagawa

• 幕張メッセ
• Makuharimesse
• Makuhari Messe

• 幕張本郷駅
• Makuharihongou Station (st)
• Makuhari-Hongō Station

• 幕で仕切る
• curtain

• 幕を下ろす
• drop the curtain

• 幕間の奏楽
• intermezzo

• 「幕切れ」
• 'Ending'

• 幕府の対応
• Responses of the bakufu
• The Response from the Shogunate

• 四幕八場。
• A play in four acts and eight scenes

• 一幕三場。
• The play consisted of three parts.

• 幻の二幕目
• Phantom second act

• 二幕構成。
• It consists of two parts.

• 幕末の動乱
• The disturbance during last days of the Tokugawa government

• 歴代の幕府
• Past bakufu

• 幕末政治史
• Political history of Bakumatsu

• 幕末の思想
• Ideology during bakumatsu

• 幕末の兵器
• Weapons in the bakumatsu period

• 幕藩体制論
• Bakuhan Taisei ron (a theory on shogunate ruling system)

• 幕府旗本。
• Shogunal retainer.

• 幕府目付。
• Metsuke (supervisor) for the bakufu.

• 幕府代官。
• Bakufu daikan (local governor)

• 幕末を基準
• The figure as of the last days of the Tokugawa shogunate

• 幕末の改革
• Reforms in the last days of the Tokugawa shogunate

• 幕府の裁定
• The decision of the bakufu

• 諸将黒幕説
• The Control by Warriors Theory

• 倒幕の決断
• Decision to Overthrow the Shogunate

• 倒幕戦以後
• After Overthrowing the Shogunate

• 幕末維新期
• The Restoration period at the end of the Edo period

• 幕府医師。
• He was a doctor working for the shogunate.

• 倒幕戦争時
• During the Battle of anti-shogunate

• 旧幕臣衆。
• He was a former retainer of shogun.

• 統合幕僚長
• Chief of Staff, Joint Staff

• 統幕学校長
• Commandant, Joint Staff College

• 陸上幕僚長
• Chief of Staff, G.S.D.F.

• 海上幕僚長
• Chief of Staff, M.S.D.F.

• 航空幕僚長
• Chief of Staff, A.S.D.F.

• 字幕を隠す
• Hide subtitles

• 三幕の殺人
• Three Act Tragedy

• 幕末の人物
• People of Bakumatsu

• 字幕の有無
• subtitle availability

• のべつ幕なし
• without a break
• without stopping
• incessantly
• ceaselessly

• のべつ幕無し
• without a break
• without stopping
• incessantly
• ceaselessly

• 字幕スーパー
• subtitles (movie)

• 統合幕僚会議
• Joint Staff Council

• 幕下付け出し
• very successful amateur wrestler, allowed to start professional career in makushita division

• 幕内最高優勝
• tournament win in the highest division

• 海上幕僚監部
• Maritime Staff Office
• Maritime Staff Office

• 京成幕張本郷
• Keiseimakuharihongou

• 航空幕僚監部
• Air Staff Office

• 中川郡幕別町
• Nakagawagunmakubetsuchou

• 統合幕僚学校
• Joint Staff College

• 幕張海浜公園
• Makuharikaihin Park

• 陸上幕僚監部
• Ground Staff Office

• 等価光幕輝度
• equivalent veiling luminance

• 延べつ幕無し
• constantly

• 幕あいの余興
• divertissement

• 幕間の出し物
• divertissement

• 幕末・維新期
• End of the Edo period and Meiji Restoration

• 六幕十六場。
• Six acts and sixteen scenes

• 幕末の伊能図
• Ino map in the end of Edo period

• 幕末～明治期
• From the end of the Edo period to the Meiji period

• 幕末から近代
• From the End of the Edo Period to Modern Times

• 倒幕への経過
• The course to Tobaku

• 室町幕府滅亡
• The Fall of Muromachi bakufu

• 幕府軍の出陣
• Departure of the Army of the Bakufu

• 幕藩制構造論
• Bakuhansei Kozo ron (a theory of structure of shogunate system)

• 幕藩制国家論
• Bakuhansei Kokka ron (a theory on the nation of feudal shogunate system)

• 「東條幕府」
• TOJO Bakufu' (Japanese feudal government)

• 幕府大目付。
• Ometsuke (supervisor of Daimyo and vassals) for the bakufu.

• 幕内通算成績
• Record at Makuuchi

• 幕末期の活動
• Activities in the end of Edo period

• 晩年は幕臣。
• He served as a shogunate retainer in his later years.

• 室町幕府初期
• The early stage of the Muromachi bakufu

• 幕府の留守居
• Rusui in the bakufu

• 統合幕僚監部
• Joint Staff

• 統合幕僚副長
• Vice Chief of Staff, Joint Staff

• 陸上幕僚副長
• Vice Chief of Staff, G.S.D.F.

• 海上幕僚副長
• Vice Chief of Staff, M.S.D.F.

• 航空幕僚副長
• Vice Chief of Staff, A.S.D.F.

• 幕が下りた。
• The curtain fell.

• 字幕エディタ
• Timed text editor

• 江戸幕府将軍
• Tokugawa chronology (Japan)

• 室町幕府将軍
• Ashikaga chronology (Japan)

• 出る幕ではない
• it is none of one's business
• it is not one's place to say (do) something

• 京成幕張本郷駅
• Keiseimakuharihongou Station (st)

• 恐ろしい剣幕で
• threateningly

• 内幕をばらせば
• to let you in on a secret

• 幕末・明治以後
• After End of Edo Era and Beginning of Meiji

• 幕末：吉沢検校
• The end of Edo period: Yoshizawa Kengyo

• 江戸幕府の政策
• Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) policies

• 徳川幕藩体制下
• Under the feudal system characteristic of the Tokugawa shogunate

• 樟紀流花見幕張
• Kusunokiryu Hanami no Makuhari

• 一幕の時代物。
• It is a period piece and a one-act play.

• 五幕、時代物。
• It is a period piece consisting of five acts.

• 江戸幕府と摂家
• The Edo Bakufu and the Sekke

• 鎌倉幕府の設置
• Establishment of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun)

• 室町幕府の設置
• Establishment of the Muromachi bakufu

• 江戸幕府の設置
• Establishment of the Edo bakufu

• 鎌倉幕府崩壊。
• Kamakura bakufu fell.

• その他の黒幕説
• Views which point out other masterminds

• 鎌倉幕府の滅亡
• The downfall of the Kamakura bakufu

• 幕末・明治時代
• End of Edo period and the Meiji period

• 鎌倉幕府の長。
• The leader of Kamakura bakufu.

• 幕末、戊辰戦争
• End of Edo period, and Boshi Civil War

• 幕府による追撃
• Pursuit by the bakufu

• 幕府の処分決定
• Punishments from the bakufu

• 幕末の「賊軍」
• 'Rebel army' at the end of the Edo period

• 幕府評定所概要
• Summary of the Hyojosho of the Edo Shogunate

• 幕末期の幕臣。
• He was a vassal of the Tokugawa Shogunate at the end of Edo Period.

• 幕末・明治維新
• The end of the Edo period and the Meiji Restoration

• 室町幕府将軍家
• Muromachi Shogunate

• 室町幕府管領。
• He was Muromachi bakufu kanrei (a shogunal deputy for the Muromachi bakufu).

• 江戸幕府旗本。
• He was a hatamoto (direct retainers of the bakufu) of the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).

• 幕末政局と輔煕
• Political Situation at the End of Edo Period and Sukehiro

• 倒幕〜幕府創設
• From the Overthrow of the Kamakura Shogunate to the Founding of the Muromachi Shogunate

• 鎌倉幕府連署。
• He was a rensho (assistant to regents) of the Kamakura bakufu.

• 鎌倉・室町幕府
• Kamakura and Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun)

• 室町幕府の執事
• Shitsuji of the Muromachi bakufu

• 鎌倉幕府の政所
• Mandokoro of Kamakura bakufu

• 江戸幕府の旗本
• Hatamoto in the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun)

• 幕があがった。
• The curtain rose.

• 江戸幕府の人物
• Officials of the Tokugawa shogunate

• キリストの幕屋
• Makuya

• 幕を切って落とす
• to start (e.g. a scene, a war, etc.)
• begin

• 成立から幕末まで
• From the Establishment of the School to the End of the Edo Era

• 黒幕（くろまく）
• 'Kuromaku' (a power broker, or a string puller)

• 江戸時代、幕末頃
• Around the last days of the Tokugawa shogunate, Edo period

• 幕臣・壱岐国守。
• He was a shogun's retainer and Iki no kuni no Kami (Governor of Iki Province).

• 時は流れて幕末。
• Time passed to the end of the Edo period.

• 室町幕臣 松田氏
• The Matsuda clan serving as Muromachi Shogunate's retainer

• - 鎌倉幕府滅亡
• The Kamakura bakufu fell.

• 江戸幕府の廃止。
• Abolition of the Edo Shogunate;

• 大名・幕閣の動向
• Movement of Daimyo and the Cabinet Officials of Shogunate

• 幕府裁定の正当性
• Legitimacy of bakufu's decisions

• 幕藩体制の成立期
• Period of establishment of the shogunate and domain system

• 幕府の権威復興へ
• Recovering the Shogunate's Power

• 鎌倉幕府御家人。
• He was a vassal of the Kamakura Shogunate.
• A gokenin (an immediate vassal) of the Kamakura Shogunate

• 幕府有力御家人。
• He was a powerful vassal of the Kamakura Shogunate.

• 幕末の動乱の中で
• Life Throughout the Upheaval of the Tokugawa Shogunate's Last Days.

• 幕府の宿老として
• Chief vassal of the bakufu

• 室町幕府の管領。
• He was the kanrei (shogun's deputy).

• 室町幕府奉公衆。
• Hokoshu (shogunal military guard) of the Muromachi shogunate.

• 室町幕府の幕臣。
• He was a Shogun's retainer in the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).

• 徳川幕府との関係
• Relationship with the Tokugawa Shogunate

• 反幕府派の公卿。
• He was one of the anti-shogunate nobilities.

• 室町幕府の恩賞方
• Onshogata in the Muromachi bakufu

• 江戸幕府の職名。
• It was a post in the Edo bakufu government.

• 江戸幕府の側用人
• Sobayonin in the Edo bakufu

• 垂れ幕を提供する
• provide with drapery

• 有史時代の幕開け
• the dawn of recorded history

• 幕末長州藩の人物
• People from Chōshū domain

• 幕末の藩別の人物
• People by domain in Japan

• 幕末会津藩の人物
• Aizu-Matsudaira retainers

• 幕末土佐藩の人物
• People from Tosa Domain

• 幕末薩摩藩の人物
• People from Satsuma Domain

• (の)出る幕はない
• have no role to play

• 江戸幕府による統制
• Control by the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun)

• これを片幕という。
• This is called 'Katamaku' (one-side curtain).

• 室町幕府の年中行事
• Annual Event of the Muromachi Shogunate:

• 江戸幕府の年中行事
• Annual Event of the Edo Shogunate:

• 三幕八場の世話物。
• A sewamono (play dealing with the lives of ordinary people) of three acts, eight scenes

• 第六幕　倉狩峠の場
• Act 6 - Scene at Kuragari-toge Pass

• 幕末には200石。
• The stipend became 200 koku at the end of Edo period.

• 幕藩体制と明律研究
• Feudal system characteristics of the shogunate and research on the Ming code

• 鎌倉幕府の執権一覧
• A list of Shikken (Shogunal regents) to the Kamakura bakufu

• 室町幕府を開いた。
• Later he established the Muromachi bakufu.

• 幕府における評定始
• Hyojohajime of the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun)

• 鎌倉幕府の統治構造
• Governing Structure of the Kamakura Bakufu

• 存立原理と幕府機構
• The Principle of Existence and the Bakufu System

• 16世紀～幕末まで
• From the 16th century to the end of the Tokugawa shogunate

• 旧幕軍は瓦解した。
• The former bakufu side fell apart.

• 鎌倉幕府・室町幕府
• The Kamakura Bakufu and the Muromachi Bakufu - Japanese feudal government headed by a Shogun.

• 幕府と持氏との対立
• Confrontation between the bakufu and Mochiuji

• （例）煙幕をはる。
• (e.g.) Make a smoky screen emerge.

• 本能寺の変の黒幕説
• A view to see Hideyoshi as a mastermind of the incident at Honno-ji Temple

• 幕府申次衆・奉公衆
• Civil Servant and Military Posts in the Muromachi Shogunate

• 鎌倉幕府の御家人。
• He was an immediate retainer of shogun in the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
• He was a vassal (gokenin) of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
• He was gokenin (an immediate vassal of the shogunate in the Kamakura and Muromachi through Edo periods) of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun); the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
• He was gokenin (an immediate vassal of the shogunate in the Kamakura and Muromachi through Edo periods) of Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by shogun).
• He was a Gokenin (direct vassal) of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
• He was a gokenin (a shogunal retainer) of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
• He was a gokenin or a shogunal retainer of the Kamakura bakufu.
• He was the an immediate vassal to the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
• He was a gokenin (an immediate vassal of the shogunate through the Kamakura, Muromachi and Edo periods) of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
• He was a gokenin (immediate vassal of the shogunate) of Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).

• 朝廷・幕府との関係
• The Mori Clan's Relationship with the Imperial Court and the Shogunate

• 室町幕府の御供衆。
• He was a member of Otomoshu (Attendant group, who attended the Shogun Takauji Ashikaga to go up to the ancient capital Kyoto) of the Muromachi Bakufu.

• 会津小鉄 (幕末)
• AIZU no Kotetsu

• 室町幕府の「公方」
• 'Kubo' in the Muromachi bakufu

• 室町幕府での御供衆
• Otomoshu within the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government head by a shogun).

• 字幕のアップロード
• Upload subtitles

• 字幕ファイルの言語
• Subtitle file language

• Sami 字幕形式
• Sami subtitle format

• Kate 字幕形式
• Kate subtitle format

• バス—方向幕巻取器
• Buses−Destination indicators

• (の)出る幕ではない
• have no place

• 河竹黙阿弥作、六幕。
• It was written by Mokuami KAWATAKE and consists of six acts.

• 河竹黙阿弥作、三幕。
• It is a play in three acts, written by Mokuami KAWATAKE.

• 第3幕 城内溜りの場
• Act 3: Scene of tamari (a dark sauce) in the castle

• 第四幕　四條河原の場
• Act 4 - Scene at Shijogawara

• 後醍醐天皇の倒幕運動
• Emperor Godaigo's Movement to Overthrow the Bakufu

• 幕末まで鋳造された。
• Minting continued until the end of Edo period.

• （詳細は討幕の密勅）
• (For details, see secret Imperial command of attacking the shogunate)

• 霜月騒動後の鎌倉幕府
• Kamakura bakufu after the Shimotsuki incident

• 誕生から鎌倉幕府滅亡
• From Birth to the Fall of the Kamakura Shogunate

• 鎌倉幕府の初代執権。
• He was the first shikken (shogunal regent) of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).

• 生い立ちと幕末の活動
• Background and Activities at the End of Edo Period

• 幕末期の薩摩藩藩士。
• He was a member of the Satsuma clan during the end of the Edo period.

• 討幕運動に邁進した。
• He strove for the anti-shogunate movement.

• 幕臣の家に生まれる。
• He was born in the family of a Shogun's retainer.

• - 鎌倉幕府評定衆。
• Added as a member of Kamakura bakufu hyojoshu.

• 「政界の黒幕」となる
• Becoming a 'Mastermind in Politics'

• 鎌倉幕府の職制の一。
• It was one component of the office organization system within the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).

• 室町幕府の職制の一。
• It was one component of the office organization system within the Muromachi bakufu as well.

• 江戸幕府の旗本の定義
• Definitions of Hatamoto in the Edo Bakufu

• 黒幕的な存在は誰だ。
• Who's pulling the strings behind the scenes?

• 幕のようなもので覆う
• cover as if with a shroud

• 鎌倉幕府の征夷大将軍
• Kamakura shoguns

• 連邦軍指揮幕僚大学校
• Führungsakademie der Bundeswehr

• 江戸幕府の征夷大将軍
• Tokugawa shoguns

• 室町幕府の征夷大将軍
• Ashikaga shoguns

• ７月が幕を開けました。
• July has arrived.

• 河竹黙阿弥作、全六幕。
• Mokuami KAWATAKE is the author of this program made up of six acts.
• This play consisting of six parts was written by Mokuami KAWATAKE.

• 三幕目 愛宕山連歌の場
• The third act: The scene of the Linked Verse Session at Mt. Atago

• 序幕　向島梅若殺しの場
• Prologue: the scene of killing Umewaka in Mukojima

• 二幕目　向島惣太内の場
• The second act: Mukojima Sota nai no ba

• 第2幕 吉野山桜狩の場
• Act 2: Scene of Sakuragari (Cherry blossom Viewing) on Mt. Yoshino

• 山岡鉄太郎：幕臣出身。
• Tetsutaro YAMAOKA: He was originally a vassal of the shogun in the Tokugawa shogunate.

• 幕臣から細川氏の家老へ
• From shogun's retainer to Karo (chief retainer)

• 関ヶ原の戦いと倒幕運動
• The Battle of Sekigahara and the Tobaku movement

• 鎌倉幕府の半公式記録。
• A semi-official record of events connected to the Kamakura bakufu.

• 幕末での陽明学の信奉者
• Adherents of Yomeigaku during the final days of the Tokugawa Shogunate

• 幕府は再びこれを拒否。
• The Bakufu refused the request again.

• 幕府は山鹿を処罰した。
• Yabaga was punished by bakufu.

• ふいご党の幕府軍加勢説
• The theory of the Fuigo party's back up for the bakufu army

• 室町幕府の幕臣である。
• Sadataka was a 'bakushin' (shogun's retainer) of the Muromachi bakufu (shogunate).

• 江戸幕府の支配に関して
• Concerning the control of the Edo bakufu

• 江戸幕府の大老である。
• He was the Tairo (chief minister) of the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).

• 室町幕府初代鎌倉公方。
• He was the first Kamakura kubo (Governor-general of the Kanto region) in Muromachi shogunate.

• 鎌倉幕府の有力御家人。
• He was a senior vassal of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
• He was a powerful senior vassal in the Kamakura bakufu.
• He was influential gokenin (an immediate vassal of the shogunate in the Kamakura and Muromachi through Edo periods) of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).

• 後裔は江戸幕臣となる。
• His descendants served as the vassals of the Edo Shogunate.

• 父は幕臣馬場兵右衛門。
• His father was Hyoemon Baba who was the vassal of the shogun.

• 幕末四大人斬りの一人。
• He was one of the Bakumatsu Shidai Hitokiri (Four famous assassins of Bakumatsu, end of the Edo period).

• 豊臣幕下の小大名として
• The period as a minor feudal lord in the Toyotomi government

• 室町幕府の衰退と納銭方
• Decline of the Muromachi bakufu and the Nosenkata

• 江戸幕府の職名の一つ。
• Names of job titles in Edo bakufu

• 幕府と朝廷をはばかる。
• Standing in awe of the Bakufu and the Imperial Court, the above names were not used.

• 室町幕府における副将軍
• Vice shogun in Muromachi period

• この劇は三幕からなる。
• This play has three acts.

• 幼虫が天幕毛虫であるガ
• moth whose larvae are tent caterpillars

• 無事幕を引き終えて終了。
• The performance ends when he is done drawing the curtain.

• 二幕目　芝神明芝居前の場
• Act two: the scene at the front of a playhouse in the precincts of Shiba Shinmei Shrine

• 序幕 饗応の場（眉間割）
• The first act: The Banquet scene (stabbing the forehead)

• 第1幕 大阪城内奥殿の場
• Act 1: A scene of Okudono (manor) in the Osaka castle

• 第5幕　渡辺内蔵介邸の場
• Act 5: Scene of Kuranosuke WATANABE's residence

• 第6幕　片桐邸奥書院の場
• Act 6: Scene of Oku Shoin, the inner drawing room of the Katagiri residence.

• 第五幕　今出川道具屋の場
• Act 5 - Scene at the Shop in Imadegawa

• で、戻って揚幕が上がると
• After a while, the leading character appears again from age-maku (curtain at the end of the elevated runway).

• 鎌倉・室町幕府と源氏一門
• Minamoto family in Kamakura and Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun)

• 幕府、使者61名を処刑。
• The Bakufu executed 61 members of the envoy.

• 幕末の日米交渉を描いた。
• The film portrayed the US-Japan trade negotiations that took place at the end of the Edo Period.

• 憲実は幕府に救援を請う。
• Norizane asked the bakufu for help.

• 小藩及び、幕府旗本の家老
• Karo in small domains and Karo in the Hatamoto of the bakufu

• 大老格として幕政を主導。
• He led the shogunate government as Tairo (chief minister).

• 別格：江戸幕府徳川将軍家
• The special status family: The Tokugawa Shogun family in control of the Edo bakufu

• モンゴルの興亡と室町幕府
• Rise and Fall of Mongolia, and Muromachi Shogunate

• 鎌倉幕府と自由任官の禁止
• Kamakura bakufu and the prohibition of direct appointments (Jiyuninkan)

• 薩摩藩の挑発と幕臣の暴発
• The Provocation by Satsuma Domain and Outbreak of Shogun's Retainer

• 旧幕府側の主戦論と恭順論
• The war advocacy policy and allegiance policy toward the new government (Imperial government) within the former Tokugawa shogunate side

• 幕府事務官僚の日記、筆録
• Diaries and written records of the government officials

• 『六歌仙容彩』の第三幕。
• It is 'Rokkasen Sugata no Irodori' chapter three.

• 駿河飯尾氏（幕府相伴衆）
• Suruga Inoo clan which served as a private guard of the shogun

• 幕府からも時服を賜った。
• He also received jifuku (clothes of the season) from the bakufu.

• 鎌倉幕府最後の鎮西探題。
• He was the last Chinzei tandai (office of the military governor of Kyushu) of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).

• 方向幕の地色は青である。
• The rollsign has a blue background.

• 鎌倉幕府における官途奉行
• Kanto bugyo during the Kamakura bakufu:

• 室町幕府における官途奉行
• Kanto bugyo in the Muromachi bakufu:

• 万雷のうちに幕が下りた。
• The curtain fell amid the wild applause of the audience.

• この歌劇は５幕ものです。
• This is an opera in five acts.

• この歌劇は３幕からなる。
• This opera has three acts.

• 字幕エディタの読み込み中
• Loading timed text editor

• 広い幕のように見える稲光
• lightning that appears as a broad sheet

• 字幕は役立って伝えられる
• the subtitles are helpfully conveyed

• プリザヴェイション第一幕
• Preservation Act 1
• Preservation Act 2

• アメリカ陸軍指揮幕僚大学
• United States Army Command and General Staff College

• 幕末機関説 いろはにほへと
• Bakumatsu Kikansetsu Irohanihoheto

• 幕府の狼狽ぶりを皮肉った。
• The kyoka was a satire on the dismay of bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).

• 実は大記は嵐山盗難の黒幕。
• In fact, Daiki was the mastermind behind the theft of Arashiyama.

• 幕末から明治にかけて流行。
• This hairstyle was popular from the end of the Edo Period to the Meiji Period.

• 二幕目 第二場 五人切の場
• Act Ⅱ, Scene 2: The scene of Gonin-giri

• 第4幕 豊国神社鳥居前の場
• Act 4: Scene in front of the torii (an archway to a Shinto shrine) to Hokoku-jinja Shrine

• 第二幕　鷹野の場　陣屋の場
• Act 2 - Scene of Hawking, Scene at Jinya (regional government office)

• 結果、鎌倉幕府は滅亡する。
• Eventually, the Kamakura bakufu was overthrown.

• 事実上室町幕府を滅ぼした。
• He actually exterminated the Muromachi bakufu.

• 橘曙覧 - 幕末期の歌人。
• TACHIBANA no Akemi: Waka poet, who lived at the end of Edo period.

• 戦乱の拡大と室町幕府の崩壊
• The spread of wars and rebellions and the collapse of the Muromachi bakufu

• 鎌倉幕府滅亡（1333年）
• 1333: The Kamakura bakufu is overthrown.

• 鎌倉幕府連署・引付頭人一覧
• A list of rensho (co-signatories, assistants to the Shogunal regents) and hikitsuke tonin (tribunal judges) of the Kamakura bakufu

• 1407年（永楽5） 幕府
• 1407: Bakufu

• 1408年（永楽6） 幕府
• 1408: Bakufu

• 1410年（永楽8） 幕府
• 1410: Bakufu

• 1433年（宣徳8） 幕府
• 1433: Bakufu

• 1453年（景泰4） 幕府
• 1453: Bakufu

• 江戸幕府第5代征夷大将軍。
• The fifth Seii Taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians') of the Edo bakufu.

• 幕府や大名の存在感の誇示。
• It was to represent the influence and power of Bakufu and daimyo (Japanese feudal lord);

• 副議長に旧幕臣の神田孝平。
• The deputy chairman was Kohei KANDA who was former retainer of shogun.

• 室町幕府の初代征夷大将軍。
• He was the 1st Seii Taishogun of the Muromachi Shogunate.

• 室町幕府の相伴衆、管領代。
• He was a Shobanshu (officials who accompany the Shogun) and Kanrei-dai (representative of a shogunal deputy) for the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).

• 江戸幕府により改易された。
• The family was deprived of its status and forfeited the family territories.

• 徳川慶喜の家臣・幕臣として
• As Retainer of Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA

• 室町幕府末期の幕臣である。
• He was also a shogun's retainer at the end of the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).

• 江戸幕府の宿老・西国探題。
• He was shukuro (chief vassal) and saigoku tandai (local commissioner in the western part of Japan) of the Edo shogunate.

• 旧幕府軍は新政府軍に降伏。
• The former Edo bakufu army (the former army of Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) surrendered to the New government army.

• 室町幕府の初代美濃国守護。
• He was the first shugo (provincial constable) of Mino Province under the Muromachi bakufu.

• 鎌倉幕府の滅亡と建武中興期
• The fall of the Kamakura Shogunate and the Kenmu Restoration period

• 朝廷は幕府に半ば脅される。
• The emperor was effectively threatened by the shogunate.

• 鎌倉幕府第3代執権である。
• Yasutoki HOJO was the third regent of the Kamakura bakufu.

• 室町幕府の奉公衆を務める。
• He served as hokoshu (a military post in Muromachi Shogunate) of Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).

• 鎌倉幕府の初代問注所執事。
• He was the first director of Monchujo (an organization in charge of administering lawsuits) during the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).

• 方向幕の地色は緑色である。
• The rollsign has a green background.

• 柳営とは幕府の別名である。
• Ryuei is another name for the Shogunate.

• 室町幕府初期の将軍補佐職。
• Shogunal deputy during the early stages of the Muromachi bakufu.

• 室町幕府・戦国大名の御家人
• Gokenin (samurai retainers) associated with daimyo (warrior generals) of the Muromachi bakufu and Warring States Period

• 幕が終わり明かりがついた。
• The act ended and the lights were turned on.

• 私は誰が黒幕が知っている。
• I know who is pulling the strings.

• 音楽会は国歌で幕となった。
• The concert concluded with the National Anthem.

• TMPlayer 字幕形式
• TMPlayer subtitle format

• 一幕目には3つの場面がある
• the first act has three scenes

• 「褌の強いはやがて幕になり」
• 'Fundoshi no tsuyoi wa yagate maku ni nari' ('Tightly fastened fundoshi loincloth will make the wrestler strong enough to be promoted to maku-uchi or top division of sumo ranking')

• 門が引かれ無音で幕がしまる。
• The gate closes and the curtain is drawn in silence.

• 序幕 第一場 佃沖新地鼻の場
• Act Ⅰ, Scene 1: The scene of Tsukuda-oki Shinchi-bana

• 序幕 第二場 深川大和町の場
• Act Ⅰ, Scene 2: The scene of Fukagawa Yamato-cho

• 二幕目 第一場 二軒茶屋の場
• Act Ⅱ, Scene 1: The scene of Niken-jaya

• 戊辰戦争の時、幕府側に附く。
• In the Boshin War he sided with bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).

• 1338年 室町幕府が誕生。
• 1338: The Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) was established.

• 1573年 室町幕府が滅亡。
• 1573: The Muromachi bakufu fell.

• 鎌倉幕府開設以前からの古社。
• It was an old shrine founded before the establishment of the Kamakura bakufu.

• 幕兵との戦闘も行われている。
• They also fought with the bakufu forces.

• 直義の死後は幕府に帰参した。
• After Tadayoshi's death the clan returned to serving the bakufu.

• 幕府軍は水源を絶とうとした。
• The bakufu army attempted to cut off the castle's water supply.

• 1435年（宣徳10） 幕府
• 1435: Bakufu

• 1477年（成化13） 幕府
• 1477: Bakufu

• 1484年（成化20） 幕府
• 1484: Bakufu

• 幕府の法律、特に犯罪と裁判。
• Bakufu's law, especially for crimes and trials

• 藤堂平助：幕末の新撰組隊士。
• Heisuke TODO: a member of Shinsen-gumi masterless warriors' party who lived in the end of Edo period

• 幕政関係・藩政関係の公的文書
• Official documents related to shogunate and domain administration

• 翌年に幕府の四代将軍となる。
• The following year, he became the 4th Shogun.

• 7月1日、幕府管領代に就任。
• July 1: Assumed postion of Bakufu Kanreidai (representative of a shogunal deputy of the Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun)

• 旧幕臣で、若田重三郎の三男。
• Eikichi was a former retainer of the shogunate and was the third son of Juzaburo WAKATA.

• 江戸幕府最後の天文方である。
• He was the last Tenmonkata (officer in charge of astronomy) under Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
• He was the last Tenmonkata (officer in charge of astronomy) of the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).

• 6月28日、幕府連署と就る。
• June 28 - Appointed bakufu rensho (assistant to regent)

• - 上京して佐幕活動に従事。
• He went up to Kyoto and served for supporting activities for the bakufu.

• 鎌倉幕府執権北条義時の三男。
• He was the third son of Yoshitoki HOJO, the regent of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).

• 幕府最後の執権北条守時の弟。
• He was a younger brother of Moritoki HOJO, who was the last regent of the bakufu.

• 子孫は代々幕臣となっている。
• His descendants became Shogun's retainers for generations.

• 土佐藩邸跡（幕末）：北部構内
• The Relics of the Residence of Tosa-han Clan (the last days of the Tokugawa shogunate) : in North Campus

• 室町幕府の問注所・政所の長。
• The head of Monchujo (the office of inquiry) or Mandokoro of the Muromachi bakufu.

• 江戸幕府における職名の一つ。
• A governmental post of the Edo bakufu.

• そのとき幕はあきかけていた。
• The curtain was rising then.

• 字幕つきの（映画を）供給する
• supply (a movie) with subtitles

• 字幕は私が読む前に流れていく
• the titles go by faster than I can read

• 彼はその像の除幕式に出席した
• he attended the unveiling of the statue

• 長幕崖壁及び崖錐の特殊植物群落
• Nagamakugaihekioyobigansuinotokushushokubutsugunraku

• こうして彼の優勝で幕を閉じた。
• Thus, it ended with his victory.

• あらすじ（原作の二幕目三幕目）
• Story line (the second and third acts of the original work)

• この一幕で、座頭、若衆、女形。
• In this act, Zagashira (a leading actor of the troupe), Wakashu (a youg man),Onnagata (a male actor in female Kabuki roles).

• 二幕目 本能寺の場（馬盥の場）
• Second act: Honno-ji Temple (The Horsetub scene)

• 鎌倉幕府の都市計画：鎌倉六大路
• City planning of the Kamakura bakufu: Kamakura roku oji (Kamakura's Six Big Streets)

• 鎌倉幕府に次ぐ幕府政権である。
• It was Japan's second Bakufu government, following the Kamakura Bakufu.

• 今回は幕府の対応は強硬だった。
• On this occasion the bakufu took strong measures.

• 幕府重臣らは半信半疑であった。
• The senior vassals of the bakufu were dubious of the news.

• 幕末には世直し一揆が起こった。
• At the end of the Edo period, yonaoshi ikki (peasant uprising to reform society) occurred.

• 幕府は徳政令を発して対応する。
• The shogunate government coped with the matter by issuing the Tokuseirei (ordering the return of land sold and the dissolution of debts), but society remained in chaos.

• 将軍指令説 / 室町幕府再興説
• The Shogun's Order Theory/Muromachi Shogunate Restoration Theory

• 八郎は上手く幕府を出し抜いた。
• Hachiro succeeded in outwitting the Shogunate.

• 鎌倉幕府を開いた源頼朝の正室。
• She was the wife of MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, the man who established the Kamakura Shogunate.

• 鎌倉幕府を開き武家政治を創始。
• He was a founder of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) and established himself as a warrior.

• 鎌倉幕府を開いた源頼朝の長女。
• She was the eldest daughter of MINAMOTO no Yoritomo who founded Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).

• 幕府は3代執権北条泰時の時代。
• At the time the bakufu was headed by Yasutoki HOJO, the third regent.

• 幕府成立後は伊豆国守護に任命。
• After the establishment of the shogunate, he was appointed as Shugo (military governor) of Izu Province.

• 奥羽の形勢は一気に佐幕に傾く。
• The tide in Ou changed to support the shogunate.

• 妻は旧幕臣大久保肥後守の娘安。
• His wife was Yasu, a daughter of OKUBO Higo no kami (governor of Higo Province), a former retainer of shogun.

• 天文7年、幕府相伴衆に列する。
• In 1538, he became a member of the Sobanshu (a group of officials who accompany the Shogun).

• 室町幕府の引付所頭人を務める。
• He served as the hikitsuke tonin (the chief of the judicial board) of the Muromachi bakufu.

• 平盛時 (鎌倉幕府政所知家事)
• TAIRA no Moritoki (Mandorkoro Chikeji [an official working under a director of the administrative board] of the Kamakura bakufu)

• 幕末には中島 作太郎と名乗る。
• He took the name of Sakutaro NAKAJIMA in the end of Edo period.

• 父は鎌倉幕府の重臣・稲毛重成。
• His father, Shigenari INAGE, was a senior vassal of the Kamakura bakufu.

• 江戸幕府天文方山路主住の嫡男。
• He was a legitimate son of Nushizumi YAMAJI, Tenmonkata (officer in charge of astronomy) of the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).

• 鎌倉幕府二代将軍源頼家の側室。
• She was a concubine of the second Shogun of the Kamakura bakufu, MINAMOTO no Yoriie.

• 室町幕府3代将軍足利義満の室。
• She was a wife of the third Shogun of the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA.

• 鎌倉幕府を開いた源頼朝の嫡男。
• He was the legitimate son of MINAMOTO no Yoritomo who had founded Kamakura bakufu.

• 幕府滅亡後は室町幕府に仕えた。
• After the Kamakura bakufu fell, he served the Muromachi bakufu.

• 8月、鎌倉幕府政所別当に復職。
• In August he reassumed the post of Director of the Administrative Board of the Kamakura bakufu.

• 特急の方向幕の地色は赤である。
• The background of the rollsign of a limited express train is red.

• 室町幕府もこの方針を踏襲した。
• The Muromachi bakufu also followed the procedure.

• 彼らがその陰謀の黒幕であった。
• They were at the bottom of the scheme.

• その物語は彼の死で幕を閉じる。
• The story ends with his death.

• 騒然としたり非常に感情的な一幕
• an episode that is turbulent or highly emotional

• この幕間は2つの楽章の間に入る
• This interludes intervenes between the two movements

• 朝廷、幕府などにより定められる。
• It was determined by the Imperial court and bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).

• 歌舞伎仮名手本忠臣蔵大序の幕開き
• The opening of the daijo (prologue) of kabuki 'Kanadehon Chushingura' (The Treasury of Loyal Retainers)

• 前シテ一行の道行きで幕を開ける。
• The play begins with the travel-dance scene of the party of Mae-Shite (leading role of the first half).

• 幕末以後に京阪の少女に結われた。
• This hairstyle was worn by the girls in Kyoto and Osaka at the end of the Edo Period and after.

• 以後、幕府に奉公衆として仕えた。
• After that he served bakufu as hokoshu.

• 鎌倉幕府、宇治川から伏見を攻める
• The Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) attacked Fushimi across the Uji River.

• 幕府： 律令制の近衛大将の唐名。
• Bakufu: Tang name for Konoe Daisho (Imperial guard chief) under the Ritsuryo System.

• 幕末の明保野亭事件の舞台である。
• It is the scene of Akebonotei Jiken (the Akebonotei incident) occurred in the era toward the end of the Edo period.

• 豊臣秀吉本能寺の変の黒幕説参照。
• Refer to the view that Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI was the mastermind of Honnnoji Incident.

• 6月13日、京方と幕府軍は衝突。
• On the thirteenth day of the sixth month, the capital faction and the shogunal army met in battle.

• 室町幕府成立から足利義満時代まで
• The period from the establishment of the Muromachi bakufu to the time of Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA

• ここで幕府軍は苦戦を強いられる。
• Here, the army of the bakufu was forced into a hard fight.

• 幕藩制（ばくはんせい）ともいう。
• It is also called 'Bakuhan-sei' (literally, 'a system of bakufu and han').

• 幕府派遣の討伐軍に攻められ自害。
• Ujinori committed suicide after having been attacked by a punitive force dispatched from the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).

• 「幕府に対する恨みは全くない。」
• I do no have anything against the bakufu.'

• 室町幕府8代将軍足利義政の正室。
• She was the lawful wife of Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA, the 8th shogun of the Muromachi shogunate.

• 置鮎龍太郎 『幕末恋華 新選組』
• Acted by Ryotaro OKIAYU 'Bakumatsu Renka Shinsengumi'.

• これらが幕府の財政を悪化させた。
• These policies worsened the financial condition of the government.

• 幕政を主導する中枢の一人となる。
• He thus became one of the core members of the bakufu government.

• 後に幕医の松本良甫の養子となる。
• Later, he was adopted by a doctor of shogunate, Ryoho MATSUMOTO.

• 幕臣川勝氏も河勝の子孫を称した。
• The Kawakatsu clan, a shogun's retainer also claimed to be a descendant of Kawakatsu.

• お登勢は、幕末期の寺田屋の女将。
• Otose was a landlady of the Teradaya Inn, who lived during the end of the Edo Period.

• 室町幕府の引付衆にも任じられた。
• He was also appointed to hikitsukeshu (Coadjustor of the High Court) of the Muromachi bakufu.

• 鎌倉幕府の倒幕にも参加している。
• The Uragami clan also joined the coup to overthrow the Kamakura bakufu.

• 母は鎌倉幕府の執権北条貞時の娘。
• His mother was a daughter of Sadatoki HOJO, a regent of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).

• 鎌倉幕府の御家人、比企朝宗の娘。
• She was a daugther of Tomomune HIKI who was a Gokenin (a vassal of the shogunate) of the Kamakura Bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).

• 室町幕府の第2代九州探題である。
• Naouji ISSHIKI was the second Kyushu Tandai (local commissioner) of the Muromachi Bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).

• 鎌倉幕府の御家人、比企能員の娘。
• She was a daughter of Yoshikazu HIKI, a gokenin (an immediate vassal of the shogunate in the Kamakura and Muromachi through Edo periods) of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).

• 鎌倉幕府9代執権北条貞時の側室。
• She was a concubine of Sadatoki HOJO, ninth shikken (regent) of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).

• 室町幕府8代将軍足利義政の寵臣。
• A favorite retainer of the eighth shogun of the Muromachi Shogunate Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA.

• 新撰組や幕末の志士らと交わした。
• She had intimate relationships with members of Shinsengumi (a group who guarded Kyoto during the end of Tokugawa Shogunate) and supporters of a noble cause who lived towards the end of the Edo bakufu period.

• 鎌倉幕府の御家人、安達景盛の娘。
• She was the daughter of Kagemori ADACHI, an immediate vassal of the Kamakura shogunate.

• 室町幕府6代将軍足利義教の側室。
• She was a concubine of Yoshinori ASHIKAGA who was the sixth Shogun of the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).

• 鎌倉幕府の御家人、安達盛長の妻。
• She was a wife of Morinaga ADACHI who was gokenin (an immediate vassal of the shogunate in the Kamakura and Muromachi through Edo periods) of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).

• これをもって室町幕府は滅亡した。
• This was the end of the Muromachi bakufu.

• 結果的に幕府からの処罰を免れる。
• As a result he was not punished by the government.

• 父は鎌倉幕府第2代執権北条義時。
• His father was Yoshitoki HOJO, the second regent of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).

• 鎌倉幕府第16代（最後）の執権。
• He was the sixteenth (last) regent of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).

• 鎌倉幕府の政所初代別当（長官）。
• He was the first chief officer of Administrative Board for Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).

• 方向幕の色は朱色に白文字である。
• The rollsign is a vermilion background with white letters.

• 室町幕府による土倉・酒屋への課税
• Taxation on the doso and sakaya by the Muromachi bakufu

• 鎌倉幕府・室町幕府に置かれた職。
• Positions of Tandai set within the Kamakura and Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).

• 幕府の書記としての役目を務めた。
• They served as amanuenses of bakufu.

• 幕府の造営修繕の管理に掌る役職。
• The post covered administration of construction and maintenance under the bakufu government.

• 記念式典は閉会の辞で幕を閉じた。
• The commemorative ceremony ended with the closing address.

• ついに戦は幕をきって落とされた。
• The war finally broke out.

• 字幕のアップロードに成功しました
• Upload of timed text was successful

• やがて幕政にも参加するようになる。
• After a while, he came to have involvement in shogunal administration.

• 貞置家は高家旗本として幕末に至る。
• The Sadaoki family lasted until the end of the Edo period as Koke-Hatamoto.

• 序幕　品川島崎楼の場・八つ山下の場
• Prologue: the scene at Shimazakiro (licensed quarters) in Shinagawa ・ the scene of Yatsuyamashita

• 現在は三幕五場の構成となっている。
• Currently, it is a play in three acts and five scenes.

• 幕末まで二代に渡り天文方を務めた。
• Two generations of the family served as Tenmonkata until the end of Edo period.

• 第三幕　多賀御殿の場　高橋居宅の場
• Act 3 - Scene at the Palace of the Taga Family, Scene at the Residence of Takahashi

• 承久の乱では幕府側が勝利を収めた。
• In the Jokyu War, the Bakufu side won.

• 以後、小禄ながら幕末まで存続する。
• After that, even if their stipend was small, the clan survived until the end of the Edo period.

• 室町幕府滅亡（元亀4年・1573）
• The Fall of Muromachi Bakufu (1573)

• 後、西の諸藩が倒幕の元に終結する。
• Subsequently, various clans in western Japan gathered together with the powers seeking tobaku.

• 足利義満・義持時代と幕府権力の確立
• The bakufu's grip on power tightens during Yoshimitsu and Yoshimochi ASHIKAGA's reigns

• 江戸時代には幕府が一揆を禁止した。
• In the Edo period, the shogunate government prohibited ikki.

• 1401年（建文3） 幕府（祖阿）
• 1401: Bakufu (Soa)

• 室町幕府の政権をめぐる戦いのこと。
• It was a power struggle over the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).

• 鎌倉幕府の将軍（鎌倉殿）の補佐役。
• Assistant to the shogun (Kamakura-dono) of the Kamakura Bakufu.

• 幕府の政策意思決定の最高合議機関。
• The supreme council system of policy decision within the bakufu.

• 幕府は権力と経済を分散させている。
• The shogunate government separated political power from econoic power.

• 江戸幕府の外交顧問としても働いた。
• He also worked as a diplomatic adviser to the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).

• 宇和島藩は幕府の出兵命令を拒んだ。
• The Uwajima clan refused the order of the bakufu to dispatch the troops.

• 年貢を旧幕府時代の水準への据置き。
• To keep the same amount of nengu (annual tribute, land tax) as the level of former Edo bakufu era.

• 幕府軍の追討を受けて敗北している。
• His army was hunted down by the bakufu army and was defeated.

• 持組(もちぐみ)は江戸幕府の組織。
• Mochigumi was an organization in the Edo bakufu.

• 朝廷や幕府はこうした行為を禁じた。
• The Imperial Court and bakufu prohibited these actions.

• 鎌倉幕府3代将軍・源実朝の後継問題
• Successor issue of the 3rd shogun of the Kamakura bakufu, MINAMOTO no Sanetomo

• 旧幕時代の経歴と直接の関係はない。
• It is not directly related to his former career in bakufu.

• そのため幕府敗北は決定的となった。
• The defeat of the shogunate was decided.

• 幕府管領・細川政元の養子となった。
• He became an adopted son of Masamoto HOSOKAWA who was a Bakufu Kanrei (shogunal deputy).

• 明治9年には旧幕臣の娘千代と結婚。
• In 1876 he married Chiyo, the daughter of a former retainer of the shogun.

• 鎌倉幕府の御家人で、初代侍所別当。
• He was a Gokenin (a Shogunal retainer) of the Kamakura Bakufu (Shogunate) and the first Samurai-dokoro betto (the superior of the Board of Retainers).

• ここに戦いの幕が切って落とされた。
• This was the time when the battle broke out.

• 1865年、幕府陸軍伝習所に入所。
• In 1865, he entered Bakufu Rikugun Denshujo (the bakufu's military school).

• 倒幕運動に参加し、武力倒幕を主張。
• Itagaki took part in the anti-Shogunate movement, insisting on overthrowing the Shogunate with military power.

• 室町幕府奉公衆として京都にあった。
• Tsuneyori resided in Kyoto as hokoshu, an official serving the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).

• 鎌倉幕府からは（悪党）とよばれた。
• He was called 'rebel' by the Kamakura Shogunate.

• 幕府の暦制を批判したためであった。
• That was because he criticized the calendar system of bakufu.

• 鎌倉幕府第6代執権北条長時の嫡男。
• The legitimate son of Nagatoki HOJO the sixth regent of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).

• この政権は後に鎌倉幕府と呼ばれる。
• Later, the government was called the Kamakura bakufu.

• 彼らが幕府初期官僚組織を形成する。
• They formed the initial bureaucratic organization of the bakufu.

• 政所は鎌倉幕府の統治機構のひとつ。
• Mandokoro was a governing institution that was part of the Kamakura bakufu.

• 彼は非常な剣幕で私をにらみ付けた。
• He glared at me fiercely.

• 彼は内幕をばらすといっていますよ。
• He says he'll blow the story open.

• その劇団は３幕ものの劇を上演した。
• The company presented a three-act play.

• 幕を開けた方がよろしいでしょう。」
• I suppose we'd better open the ball.'

• 呼び鈴の音は、最終幕が開く合図だ。
• And the sound of the door-bell would be the beginning of the end

• 道化役はじっさい幕前に呼び出され、
• Pulcinella was actually called before the curtain.

• 火事の場合に下がる耐火性の劇場の幕
• a fireproof theater curtain to be dropped in case of fire

• 巨人は反撃して、開幕試合を獲得した
• The Giants struck back and won the opener

• 小栗宗湛のあと幕府の御用絵師になる。
• He became a painter patronized by the shogunate (government) after Sotan OGURI.

• 元は江戸幕府御用達の和紙・竹製品店。
• It was originally a purveyor of Japanese paper and bamboo products to the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).

• - 1820－1868 幕末に活躍。
• 1820 - 1868: he was active at the end of Edo period.

• 幕府が15000両を出して修復した。
• The Edo bakufu spent 15,000 ryo (currency unit) for its restoration.

• 父は鎌倉幕府の第9代執権・北条貞時。
• His father was Sadatoki HOJO, the 9th shogunal regent of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).

• 幕末の戦闘ほど世に悲しい出来事はない
• There is nothing more tragic than the battles at the end of the Tokugawa shogunate

• いずれも幕府の指導者に影響を与えた。
• Each such visitor was to have a significant influence on the leaders of the bakufu.

• それでもなお、幕府の対応は鈍かった。
• Nevertheless, the bakufu was slow to respond to the situation.

• 幕府からの返礼使は対馬藩が代行した。
• The Tshushima domain sent a return-call envoy to Korea instead of the bakufu.

• 1405年（永楽3） 幕府（源通賢）
• 1405: Bakufu (MINAMOTO no Michikata)

• 日本史において江戸幕府の将軍の親族。
• In Japanese history, this term referred to kinship groups of the shoguns of the Edo bakufu.

• 鎌倉幕府の基本的定義及び学説上の諸説
• Basic Definitions and Academic Theories

• 幕府側の主導で戦後処理が進められた。
• The misdeeds of the conflict were atoned for under the leadership of the bakufu faction.

• また芸州藩は幕府の出兵命令を拒んだ。
• The Geishu clan refused the order of the bakufu to dispatch the troops.

• 幕府は田沼意尊を将とする部隊を派遣。
• The bakufu sent troops with Okitaka TANUMA as a commander in chief.

• 幕府の藩札の対応は二転三転している。
• The shogunate's response regarding han bills changed repeatedly.

• 室町幕府8代将軍・足利義政の後継問題
• Successor issue of the 8th shogun of the Muromachi bakufu, Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA

• 江戸幕府初代将軍・徳川家康の後継問題
• Successor issue of the first shogun of the Edo bakufu, Ieyasu TOKUGAWA

• 江戸幕府2代将軍・徳川秀忠の後継問題
• Successor issue of the 2nd shogun of the Edo bakufu, Hidetada TOKUGAWA

• 江戸幕府5代将軍・徳川綱吉の後継問題
• Successor issue of the 5th shogun of the Edo bakufu, Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA

• 江戸幕府8代将軍・徳川吉宗の後継問題
• Successor issue of the 8th shogun of the Edo bakufu, Yoshimune TOKUGAWA

• 室町幕府4代将軍・足利義持の後継問題
• Successor issue of the 4th shogun of the Muromachi bakufu, Yoshimochi ASHIKAGA

• 江戸幕府4代将軍・徳川家綱の後継問題
• Successor issue of the 4th shogun of the Edo bakufu, Ietsuna TOKUGAWA

• 江戸幕府7代将軍・徳川家継の後継問題
• Successor issue of the 7th shogun of the Edo bakufu, Ietsugu TOKUGAWA

• 父は室町幕府第12代将軍・足利義晴。
• His father was Yoshiharu ASHIKAGA, the 12th Shogun of Muromachi Shogunate.

• 織田家を取り巻く諸将が黒幕という説。
• This is the theory that warriors surrounding the ODAs were the brains behind a plot.

• 一説には幕府の間者であったともいう。
• Another explanation says that he was a spy for the Shogunate.

• 室町幕府の四職のひとつ山名氏の出身。
• He was from the Yamana family, one of the four Clans who monopolized the position of head of the Samuraidokoro (the Board of Retainers).

• 幕府軍は19万騎の大軍に膨れ上がる。
• Government forces reached 190,000 troops.

• 幕府方は堀を突貫工事で埋めてしまう。
• The bakufu's side hastened to backfill the moat.

• 7月には義昭が追放されて幕府が滅亡。
• In August Yoshiaki was expelled and the shogunate collapsed.

• 鎌倉幕府第14代執権北条高時の次男。
• He was the second son of Takatoki HOJO, the fourteenth regent of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).

• 重之の子孫は庄屋として幕末を迎えた。
• Shigeyuki's descendants became shoya (village headman) by the end of the Edo period.

• 山路家は幕府の天文方を代々歴任した。
• For generations, members of the Yamaji family had been assigned to the post of tenmonkata, or the officer in charge of astronomy, by bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).

• 18日には旧幕府軍が新政府軍に降伏。
• On May 18, the Old Shogunate military surrendered to the new government.

• 江戸幕府崩壊後は京都の実家に戻った。
• She returned to her home town in Kyoto after the Edo shogunate had collapsed.

• 鎌倉幕府第二代征夷大将軍源頼家の娘。
• She was a daughter of MINAMOTO no Yoriie, who was the second seii taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians') of the Kamakura bakufu.

• 鎌倉幕府第二代執権・北条義時の正室。
• She was the lawful wife of Yoshitoki HOJO, who was the second regent of Kamakura Bakufu.

• 幕臣の松下常親の次男として生まれる。
• Born as the second son of Tsunechika MATSUSHITA, a vassal of the shogun.

• 鎌倉幕府の有力御家人、三浦義村の娘。
• She was the daughter of Yoshimura MIURA who was one of the senior vassals of the Kamakura bakufu (the Japanese feudal government headed by shogun).

• 弟は高家となり幕府に仕えた戸田氏豊。
• Ujitoyo TODA, who became a Koke (a noble ranking below a daimyo in Japan during the Edo period) and served the bakufu, was her younger brother.

• 室町幕府第二代将軍・足利義詮の四男。
• He was the fourth son of Yoshiakira ASHIKAGA, the second shogun of the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).

• 鎌倉幕府第14代執権北条高時の養子。
• He was an adopted son of Takatoki HOJO, the fourteenth regent of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).

• 鎌倉幕府政所鎌倉幕府の政所公事奉行。
• He was a Mandokoro kujibugyo of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).

• 鎌倉幕府の初代執権・北条時政の継室。
• She was the second wife of Tokimasa HOJO, the first shikken (shogunal regent) of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).

• 鎌倉幕府第2代執権・北条義時の長男。
• Yasutoki was the first son of Yoshitoki HOJO, who was the second regent of the Kamakura shogunate.

• 翌年幕府は宗久に直冬捕縛の命を発す。
• A year after this, the bakufu gave Munehisa a command to capture Naofuyu.

• これ以後倒幕運動に本腰を入れ始める。
• Thereafter, he began working seriously in movement to overthrow the Shogunate.

• 執権（しっけん）は、鎌倉幕府の職名。
• Shikken is a name of a post in the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).

• 幕府と同様に、諸藩に置かれた役職名。
• The post with the same title was placed at domains as well as at the bakufu.

• 一方、幕府では大名待遇を受けていた。
• On the other hand, he was treated as a daimyo in the bakufu.

• それは幕切れの一瞬の出来事であった。
• It happened just when the curtain was falling.

• オープン戦が終わり、いよいよ開幕だ。
• The exhibition games are over and the regular season finally begins.

• クリップ[$2]のための[$1]字幕
• [$1] subtitles for clip: [$2]

• 4 ファン流通と字幕付けの法的分析
• 4. Legal Analysis of Fan Distribution and Subtitling

• 今晩その最後の一幕を私はみたのです」
• and tonight I saw the last act of one.

• 「『ジグブリット夫人、五幕新作悲劇』
• 'DAME TIGBRITH, tragedy in five acts.'

• 室町幕府第13代将軍・足利義輝の居城。
• The residence of Yoshiteru ASHIKAGA, the 13th Muromachi Shogun.

• 10代藩主英尚の時に幕末を迎えている。
• The bukufu system ended when Fusanao KOIDE was the 10th lord.

• 幕切れにおかやが紋服を肩にかけさせる。
• At the end, Okaya makes Kanpei put on a monpuku on his shoulder.

• 幕藩は規制を敷いたが、効果は無かった。
• The shogunate and clans implemented regulations for such pilgrimages, but were not successful.

• 本作の序幕でもその場面が描かれている。
• That scene is depicted in the prologue.

• 以来、今川氏は幕府高家として存続した。
• The Imagawa clan survived as bakufu koke (privileged family under Tokugawa Shogunate) since then.

• 幕末には志士を匿う豪商も多く存在した。
• During the end of Edo period, there were many wealthy merchants who gave shelter to loyal supporters.

• こうした中で後醍醐天皇は倒幕を企てる。
• It was under these conditions, that the Emperor Godaigo planned to overthrow the Shogunate

• ただし、その支配権は幕府が握っている。
• The sovereignty over these lands remained with the shogunate, however.

• 以後滅亡まで幕府はこの方針を堅持した。
• The bakufu continued this policy until it fell.

• 新撰組をはじめとする幕府軍が駐屯した。
• The Shogunate forces including the Shinsengumi were stationed here.

• - 足利尊氏が京都(室町)に幕府を開く
• Takauji ASHIKAGA established a bakufu in Kyoto (Muromachi).

• 結局、室町幕府は徳政令を出さなかった。
• After all, the Muromachi bakufu did not issue Tokuseirei (order for return of land sold and dissolution of debts).

• 後醍醐天皇の討幕運動は遂に成功を見た。
• Emperor Godaigo's anti-bakufu movement had succeeded after all.

• 1404年（永楽2） 幕府（明室梵亮）
• 1404: Bakufu (Myoshitsu Bonryo)

• 幕府へ提訴された訴訟の審理を担当した。
• Responsible for the trial lawsuits filed with the bakufu.

• 幕府は同年2月に第二次長州征伐を発令。
• The bakufu issued the second order to conquer Choshu in Feburary of that year.

• - 鎌倉幕府の編年体・日記体裁の史書。
• - A history book about the Kamakura shogunate written in diary form and organized chronologically.

• 現在では幕府領、幕領ということが多い。
• The terms 'bakufu-ryo' or 'baku-ryo' (lit. Shogunate's territories) are often used in the present day.

• 朝廷の実権は佐幕派が握ることになった。
• The supporters of the bakufu came to have real power in the Imperial Court.

• 貞亨（1686）年幕府の命により廃城。
• In 1686 the palace fell into disuse by the order of the bakufu.

• 江戸幕府10代将軍・徳川家治の後継問題
• Successor issue of the 10th shogun of the Edo bakufu, Ieharu TOKUGAWA

• 江戸幕府13代将軍・徳川家定の後継問題
• Successor issue of the 13th shogun of the Edo bakufu, Iesada TOKUGAWA

• 室町幕府13代将軍・足利義輝の後継問題
• Successor issue of the 13th shogun of the Muromachi bakufu, Yoshiteru ASHIKAGA

• 小ノ島（幕末、薩摩藩江戸藩邸の奥老女）
• Konoshima (lady-in-waiting associated with the Edo residence maintained by the Satsuma Domain, the end of the Edo period)

• それにより幕府軍は朝敵となってしまう。
• Consequentially, the army on the Tokugawa shogunate's side became the Emperor's enemy.

• 父は幕臣の幸田利三（成延）で、母は猷。
• His father was Toshizo (Shigenobu) KODA, a retainer of the Tokugawa Shogunate and his mother was Yu.

• 鎌倉幕府を開いた源頼朝の異母弟である。
• He is the younger half-brother of MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, the founder of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).

• 室町幕府征夷大将軍足利尊氏の妾腹の子。
• He was the son of a concubine of Takauji ASHIKAGA, a Seii taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians' of the Muromachi bakufu (feudal government headed by a shogun)).

• やがて義昭は追放され室町幕府は滅びる。
• Before long, Yoshiaki was cast out and the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) fell.

• 幕末の長州藩の尊王倒幕志士として活躍。
• He was an anti-shogunate royalist who lived at the end of the Edo period.

• 権謀術数に長け、政界の黒幕と呼ばれた。
• He was a master schemer and called a wirepuller in politics.

• 鎌倉幕府の北条高時に従い出家したとも。
• He supposedly entered the priesthood following Takatoki HOJO who was in the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).

• 慶応3年（1867年）4月場所新入幕。
• He got into Makuuchi (top) rank at the April Tournament of 1867.

• 8月28日、荒木は幕府目付に就任した。
• On September 30, Araki assumed bakufu metsuke.

• そして幕府の追討を恐れて西国に逃れた。
• He feared persecution by the Bakufu, and escaped to western Japan.

• 25日に幕府に提出した上書に連名した。
• He signed his name on the official document which was submitted to bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) on July 10, 1863.

• 鎌倉幕府においては出雲国守護であった。
• Under the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), they were the Shugo of Izumo Province.

• 後醍醐天皇の倒幕計画に関与したらしい。
• It appears that he took part in the planning to overthrow the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) by the Emperor Godaigo.

• 近代の幕開けと共に、人生の幕を下ろす。
• His life ended when the modern days started.

• 幕府軍だけでなく安芸藩まで慌てさせた。
• They surprised both the shogunal army and the Aki clan.

• このため幕末の政局に混乱をもたらした。
• Therefore, his acts served to confuse the political situation during the end of the Edo period.

• のち京都所司代を務め、幕政に参与した。
• Later, he served as Kyoto shoshidai and joined the shogunate government.

• 幕臣500石で御小姓の京極高紀の次男。
• Takanobu was the second son of Takanori KYOGOKU, who served as a kosho (shogun's page) retainer and a 500 koku allowance.

• 子の重継も幕府軍に捕らえられ殺された。
• His son Shigetsugu was captured and killed by the army of bakufu.

• 幕末には鳥羽伏見の戦いの戦場となった。
• At the end of the Edo period, the shrine served as the battlefield for the Battle of Toba-Fushimi.

• 事実上幕府からは間接統治となっていた。
• The Kanto region was put under the indirect rule of the bakufu.

• 徳川幕府は１８６８年に終わりを告げた。
• The Tokugawa Shogunate came to an end in 1868.

• 3 ファン流通と字幕追加の歴史的分析
• 3. Historical Analysis of Fan Distribution and Subtitling

• 煙幕を作ったり位置を示すために使われる
• used to make a smoke screen or to mark a position

• 力になってくれる黒幕は、見返りを求める
• a power broker who does you a favor will expect you to return it

• このシーンは、第一幕全体を包含している
• This scene overarches the entire first act

• 室町幕府3代将軍足利義満の帰依を受けた。
• He was embraced third Muromachi shogun, Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA.

• ただし千射種目等は幕末まで行われている。
• However, some events, such as Seni (One Thousand Shoots), were continued until the last days of the Tokugawa shogunate.

• このため、幕府の政策は徹底できなかった。
• For this reason, the policy of the bakufu was not completely effective.

• - 幕府管轄の建築物の造営や修理をした。
• Sakuji bugyo were in charge of constructing and repairing buildings under the jurisdiction of the bakufu.

• 11年にもわたる同社の歴史は幕を閉じた。
• The company brought down the curtain on its eleven-year history.

• なお、幕末には宝生座もこれを行っている。
• The Hosho school also had this kanjin-Noh at the end of the Edo period.

• 絶景の中、地謡前に幕を巡らし宴会となる。
• The stage is enclosed with a curtain before the jiutai (Noh chorus) and a banquet starts in magnificent scenery.

• おたばこぼん：幕末から明治にかけて流行。
• Otabakobon: This hairstyle was popular from the end of the Edo Period to the Meiji Period.

• 幕末ごろ京阪を中心に町人の娘に結われた。
• This hairstyle was worn by the young women of townspeople mainly in Kyoto and Osaka at around the end of the Edo Period.

• 以後、吉田家は幕末まで天文方を継承した。
• Members of Yoshida family inherited the position of Tenmonkata until the end of Edo period.

• 政治的な経過については幕末も参照のこと。
• See also; 'End of the Edo Period' regarding the political process.

• 京方は潰走し、幕府軍は京へなだれ込んだ。
• The capital faction was routed, and the shogunal army stormed into the capital.

• 所領関係を管轄、鎌倉幕府の引付衆に相当。
• This office had jurisdiction over land-related questions, and took over for the mass of hikitsuke (courts of enquiry) of the Kamakura bakufu.

• 幕府は大政奉還により権力の温存を図った。
• The bakufu tried to keep its authority through Taisei Hokan (transfer of power back to the Emperor).

• こうして倒幕運動は鎮圧されたかに見えた。
• The anti-bakufu movement seemed to be suppressed in this way.

• 尊氏の挙兵は成功し、室町幕府へと繋がる。
• Takauji raising an army worked and it led to the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).

• 能役者の各家が、徳川幕府に提出した文書。
• These are the documents that all noh actors submitted to the Tokugawa Shogunate.

• また幕府も「（御）公儀」と呼ばれていた。
• Also, bakufu was called as 'goki' or 'gokogi.'

• 一方、幕府側の主張は以下の通りであった。
• Meanwhile, the bakufu argued as follows:

• 政治都市･江戸は江戸幕府の所在地である。
• As a city of politics, Edo is the base for the Edo shogunate.

• 幕末・明治史における『万国公法』と国際法
• 'Bankoku Koho' and international law in the late Edo period and the Meiji period

• その結果、朝廷は幕府の弁明を受け入れた。
• As the result, the Imperial court accepted the explanation.

• 著者は幕府に仕えた儒学者成島良譲である。
• The author was Ryojo NARUSHIMA, a Confucian scholar who served the bakufu.

• 画題は増え続け、幕末には最盛期を迎えた。
• The subjects of the paintings continued to increase, and reached its peak at the end of the Edo Period.

• 江戸で定宿としていたのが幕府御用達釜屋。
• When Toshizo was in Edo, he normally stayed in Kamaya, an inn patronized by the Shogunate.

• 檜山修之 『幕末機関説 いろはにほへと』
• Acted by Nobuyuki HIYAMA 'Bakumatsu Kikansetsu Irohanihoheto'.

• 室町幕府の管領の一つである細川氏の当主。
• He was the head of the Hosokawa Clan, one of the Kanrei (shogunal deputies) families of the Muromachi shogunate.

• 義時はこれを幕府の根幹を揺るがすと拒否。
• Yoshitoki refused, saying that it would shake the very foundation of the Bakufu government.

• 一時は幕臣として幕府機構の改革を唱えた。
• He once advocated reform of the organization of the bakufu as a retainer.

• 宝永5年、幕命により禁裡造営に従事する。
• In1708, he was engaged in building the Imperial Palace by order of the bakufu.

• しかし翌年に幕府方に居城を攻められ降伏。
• However, they surrendered due to an attack on his residential castle by the Shogunate side in the following year.

• 元弘の乱では足利尊氏に従い、倒幕に参加。
• During the Genko War, he fought under the command of Takauji ASHIKAGA to overthrow the Shogunate.

• 新入幕は1858年（安政5年）正月場所。
• He was raised to the Makuuchi (top) rank at the New Year tournament in 1858.

• 医業が認められ江戸幕府の上士と交流した。
• His work in the medical field was recognized and socialized with Joshi (superior warriors) of the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).

• 明治15年（1882年）6月場所新入幕。
• In 1882, he was promoted to makuuchi in June sumo tournament.

• しかし幕府は長州藩へ問罪使の派遣を決定。
• However the bakufu (feudal government headed by a shogun) decided to dispatch an interrogator to the Choshu Domain.

• 鎌倉幕府2代執権北条義時の後妻（継室）。
• She was the second wife (called keishitsu) of the second regent of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), Yoshitoki HOJO.

• 鎌倉幕府5代執権北条時頼の正室（継室）。
• She was the second lawful wife of Tokiyori HOJO, the fifth shikken (regent) of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).

• 室町幕府3代将軍・足利義満の正室である。
• She was the principal wife of Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA, the third Shogun of the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).

• 兄は室町幕府最後の管領となった細川氏綱。
• His older brother was Ujitsuna HOSOKAWA who was the last kanrei (deputy shogun) of the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).

• 幕末から明治にかけての人物で本姓は荒川。
• He was a person who lived in the periods from the end of the Edo period to the Meiji period and his real name was Arakawa.

• 出家後も高野山に居ながら幕政に参与した。
• After becoming a priest, he also participated in the government by the shogunate with staying at Koya-san Mountain.

• 幸和も幕府直参旗本として取り立てられた。
• Yukikazu was also able to serve as a direct retainer of the shogun.

• 第5代藩主で幕末の老中・堀田正睦の四男。
• He was the fourth son of Masayoshi HOTTA, the fifth lord of the Domain and late Edo Period Roju (member of shogun's council of elders)..

• その後は幕府の講武所支配及び師範となる。
• After this, he became Kobusho Shihai (an executive of Kobusho, a military training institute) of the bakufu and a grand master.

• そして、幕府の砲術訓練の指導に尽力した。
• And he assisted in directing the bakufu's gunnery training.

• が、室町幕府の幕臣対策として利用された。
• Yet, he was used to deal with Shogun's retainers of Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).

• 源頼朝に仕え、朝幕関係の交渉役を務めた。
• He served MINAMOTO no Yoritomo and was in charge of negotiating peaceful relations between the Imperial Court and the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).

• 鎌倉幕府の初代征夷大将軍として知られる。
• He is known as the first seii taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians') of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).

• また、徳川幕府との関係の構築に成功した。
• Also, Jokei successfully established a relationship with the Tokugawa shogunate.

• 3200系の場合種別幕は黒幕）に代わる。
• On the 3200 Series train cars, the background of the type display becomes black.

• ・江戸では幕府が用意した屋敷に滞在した。
• In Edo, the reiheishi stayed in a mansion provided by the bakufu.

• 院政衰退後も幕末に至るまで置かれていた。
• Even after the Insei (government by cloistered emperors) declined, this post continued to exist until the end of the Edo Period.

• 室町幕府の役職ではなく席次を示していた。
• Rather than being an official post in the Muromachi bakufu, the term was used to indicate class standing.

• 使番（つかいばん）とは、江戸幕府の職名。
• Tsukaiban is a post in the Edo shogunate.

• この事件の陰に誰か黒幕がいるに違いない。
• There must be someone behind this affair.

• マッカランは最後の幕間で急に言い出した。
• McCarren said suddenly in the last entr'acte.

• 大統領の妻は教育の事柄において黒幕である
• the President's wife is an eminence grise in matters of education

• がんばれゴエモン〜ネオ桃山幕府のおどり〜
• Mystical Ninja Starring Goemon

• 幕末の台場や砲台も、城に含めることがある。
• The forts and gun batteries at the end of the Edo period may also be included in castles.

• 足利義教（室町幕府征夷大将軍職相続のため）
• Yoshinori ASHIKAGA (he returned to secular life to inherit Seii Taishogun [literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians'] of the Muromachi bakufu.)

• が、幕末になると完全に形式化してしまった。
• It became completely formalized after the end of Edo period.

• 江戸時代には鷺流とともに幕府御用を勤めた。
• In the Edo period, the Okura school served as an official Kyogen school in the Shogun's court, along with the Sagi school.

• 現在の制限時間は幕内4分、十両3分である。
• Currently makuuchi sumo wrestlers have four minutes and juryo sumo wrestlers have three minutes for shikiri.

• ここまでで幕が開いてから一時間経っている。
• About an hour has passed from curtain-up.

• 幕が反対方向（下手から上手へ）に引かれる。
• The curtain is drawn in the opposite direction (from stage right to stage left).

• そして俊寛の絶望的な叫びとともに幕となる。
• This came to an end when Shunkan screamed in despair.

• 五郎が揚げ幕から出て腰を落としてから七回。
• This is repeated seven times from the point Goro comes out from the curtain until the point when he lowers himself by bending his knees.

• 「名に負う幕府のお旗本八千石の知行取り。」
• You are 'Hatamoto', upper vassal of the Tokugawa shogunate, with eight thousand Goku crop yields (Goku or koku was a system for determining land value), so your family must be honorable and creditable in both name and reality.'

• 室町幕府が成立すると南朝・北朝に分裂した。
• When the Muromachi Bakufu was established (in 1338), the Chotei was split into Hokucho (the Northern Court) and Nancho (the Southern Court).

• 同家から分かれた江戸幕府旗本朝倉家もある。
• There was also the Asakura family who became Edo bakufu hatamoto (a direct retainer of Edo bakufu), split from the Asakura who served the Odawara-Hojo clan.

• 外様支藩主ながら幕府老中任用も議せられた。
• The appointment of him to be a bakufu roju (member of shogun's council of elders) was discussed, as he was the lord of a branch domain of tozama (outsider).

• また、行宗か宗遠の代に幕府に降伏している。
• The clan surrendered to the bakufu in the generation of either Yukimune or Muneto.

• このため、旧幕府軍の劣勢は決定的になった。
• This definitely placed the former Shogunate forces on a losing course.

• 鎌倉幕府は当初、将軍（実際には「鎌倉殿」。
• Initially, what lay at the heart of the Kamakura bakufu was the Shogun (or in actuality, 'the Lord of Kamakura.'

• そこで幕府も酒屋に対する課税に目をつけた。
• The bakufu decided to impose a tax on sake breweries.

• 幕府-守護体制は15世紀中葉まで存続した。
• The bakufu-Shugo system remained until around the middle of 15th century.

• ここに足利室町幕府の無力化は明確となった。
• Here, dis-empowerment of the Muromachi bakufu of the Ashikaga clan became clear.

• これは、幕府による朝廷の制御を困難にした。
• The disruption hindered the bakufu from controlling the Imperial Court.

• 1468年（成化4） 幕府・細川氏・大内氏
• 1468: Bakufu, the Hosokawa clan, and the Ouchi clan

• 1495年（弘治 (明)8） 幕府・細川氏
• 1495: Bakufu and the Hosokawa clan

• 鎌倉幕府による武家役は関東公事と呼ばれた。
• The bukeyaku imposed by the Kamakura bakufu was called Kanto-kuji (public duties).

• ここに江戸幕府による政権は名目上終了する。
• Here the governance by the Edo shogunate was nominally ended.

• 江戸時代後期の幕末に結成された長州藩の部隊
• A troop of Choshu Domain organized in the last days of the Tokugawa shogunate and Edo period

• 通常、幕府管轄の武士に対して訴訟を扱った。
• Generally, the Hyojosho held trials for the samurai who were under the control of the Edo Shogunate.

• 幕末期には交代寄合を含め180家存在した。
• In the last days of the Tokugawa shogunate, there were 180 hatamoto-yoriaiseki including kotaiyoriai.

• 幕末の飛鳥井雅典は武家伝奏をつとめている。
• Masanori ASUKAI served as buketenso yaku (Imperial official in charge of communication between the shogunate and the court) during the last days of Tokugawa Shogunate.

• 榮久庵憲司『幕の内弁当の美学』　1980年
• 'Aesthetics of a Variety Box Lunch' by Kenji EKUAN, 1980

• 仙台に至り榎本武揚率いる旧幕府海軍と合流。
• Toshizo arrived in Sendai and joined the navy of the former Shogunate led by Takeaki ENOMOTO.

• 尊攘志士に手を焼いていた幕府はこれを採用。
• The Shogunate, who had problems managing Sonno joi Shishi's, adopted his opinion.

• 奇妙なり八郎（『幕末』収録、司馬遼太郎著）
• Kimyo nari Hachiro (included in the book 'Bakumatsu' written by Ryotaro SHIBA).

• 幕府の財政難と土一揆に苦しみ政治を疎んだ。
• Because he suffered from peasant uprisings and financial distress he grew weary of political administration.

• この家系は幕末まで代々養生所肝煎を務めた。
• This family continued to provide support fo the Koishikawa Hospital for successive generations until the end of Edo era.

• こうして幕府からの意向を島津斉彬が受けた。
• Then, Nariakira SHIMAZU received the Bakufu's intention.

• 幕府と主家から追放された経久は身を隠した。
• Tsunehisa, who expelled by the bakufu and his master, went into hiding.

• 旧幕臣と協力して質屋を経営するが失敗する。
• He jointly ran a business of pawnbroking with a former shogunate retainer, but failed.

• 時光と大宮盛員の双方が幕府に訴えを出した。
• Both Tokimitsu and Morikazu OMIYA made appeals to the bakufu.

• 幕長戦争の時、長州軍に参戦、勝利をあげる。
• During the Baku-cho War (war between bakufu and Choshu), he joined the Choshu force and was victorious.

• はじめ新徴組で活躍し、倒幕派志士に転じた。
• He actively worked first in the Shinchogumi (Tokugawa Shogunate guard organization) and later became a patriot of forces overthrowing the Shogunate.

• 鎌倉幕府を滅ぼした足利尊氏は妹婿にあたる。
• Takauji ASHIKAGA, who destroyed the Kamakura bakufu, was his sister's husband.

• 1286年（弘安9）、幕府の引付衆と就る。
• 1286: He assumed the post of Hikitsukeshu (Coadjustor of the High Court) in bakufu.

• 室町幕府初代征夷大将軍、足利尊氏の同母弟。
• He was the younger brother of Takauji, the first Muromachi shogun.

• 朽木氏は代々室町幕府の奉公衆を務めていた。
• The Kutsuki clan had served as hokoshu (the shogunal military guard) of the Muromachi shogunate for generations.

• その後も九州における討幕軍の追討に務めた。
• After that, he continued to search out and destroy the anti-Shogunate army in Kyushu.

• 澤村源之助 (3代目) 幕末期の歌舞伎役者
• Gennosuke SAWAMURA the third was a kabuki actor in the end of the Edo period.

• 管領（かんれい）とは室町幕府の職名である。
• Kanrei is the name of a post in the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).

• 幕府に対する勅使には武家伝奏が任じられた。
• The buketenso was appointed as the Imperial envoy to the bakufu.

• 室町幕府の財政と領地に関する訴訟を掌る職。
• Position in charge of the financial administration and lawsuits related to territory affairs in Muromachi bakufu.

• 管領代（かんれいだい）とは室町幕府の職名。
• 'Kanrei-dai' was a job title within the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).

• 幕府の要職に就任する資格のある大名を指す。
• Fudai daimyo were those who were eligible for a key post of the shogunate.

• 慶永は慶喜らとともに文久の幕政改革を行う。
• Yoshinaga, together with Yoshinobu, conducted the reformation of shogunate administration in the Bunkyu era(1861 - 1864).

• 鳥見（とりみ）とは、江戸幕府の職名の1つ。
• Torimi (officer for falconry) is a position in the Edo shogunate.

• 定刻前に幕が上がり始めたのはおかしかった。
• To our amusement, the curtain began to rise ahead of time.

• 幕府及び各藩の政策決定に大きな影響を与えた。
• They greatly influenced the decision making in the bakufu and domains.

• 18幕口　五色の布を縫いあわせた揚幕がある。
• 18 Makuguchi (Main entrance to the stage): There is Agemaku, which is a five-colored curtain.

• 吉沢派は幕末に活躍した吉沢検校の流れである。
• The Yoshizawa school follows the line of Kengyo YOSHIZAWA, who was active towards the end of the Edo period.

• このため僧坊酒の歴史も幕を閉じることになる。
• That is why the history of soboshu ended there.

• 「おかしみ」のつきない和事らしい一幕である。
• This is a typical Wagoto style scene full of 'humor.'

• 四幕目、源氏店妾宅の場より、与三郎の名科白。
• The famous lines by Yosaburo at a scene of the mistress' home of Genjidana in the fourth act.

• 四幕目　神明町鳶勢揃いの場・角力木戸喧嘩の場
• Act four: the scene of a full array of firemen in Shinmei-cho (town) ・ the scene of a quarrel over the admission fee for the sumo performance

• 後鳥羽上皇以上に鎌倉幕府打倒に積極的だった。
• The Emperor was even more active in overthrowing the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) than the Retired Emperor Gotoba.

• 鎌倉幕府の崩壊後、一時建武の新政が行われた。
• After the fall of the Kamakura Bakufu, the Kenmu Restoration took place for a while.

• 母は鎌倉幕府征夷大将軍宗尊親王王女揄子女王。
• Her mother was Princess Rinshi, the prince of Imperial Prince Munetaka who was seii taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians') of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).

• 幕末の議奏・権中納言正二位 柳原光愛の次女。
• Ms. Naruko YANAGIHARA was the second daughter of Mitsunaru YANAGIWARA, who was a giso (a position conveying what the congress decides to the emperor) at the end of Edo Period; and his title was Gon Chunagon, Deputy Middle Counselor, Senior Second Court Rank.

• 元寇以後には御内人が幕政に影響力を発揮した。
• After the Mongol invasion attempts against Japan, the Miuchibito exercised their influence on the shogunate administration.

• 幕末には大原重徳が尊攘派公卿として活躍した。
• At the end of the Edo period, Shigetomi OHARA was active as a kugyo (court noble) of the sonjo party (the royalist party).

• このことから「鞆幕府」と呼ばれることもある。
• From this, it can be also called 'Tomo bakufu.'

• 同時に親幕派の大納言西園寺公経は幽閉された。
• At the same time, Dainagon (chief councilor of state) Kintsune SAIONJI, who was of the faction friendly to the shogunate, was put under house arrest.

• 承久の乱により、朝廷と幕府の立場は一変した。
• As a result of the Jokyu Rebellion, the relative political positions of the Imperial Court and the shogunate did a complete about-face.

• 室町幕府将軍は足利義輝、足利義栄、足利義昭。
• The Muromachi Bakufu Shogun were Yoshiteru ASHIKAGA, Yoshihide ASHIKAGA, and Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA.

• 両統は皇位を争奪し、鎌倉幕府が仲裁していた。
• The two lines fought over the throne and the Kamakura Shogunate intervened.

• 18世紀に入ると幕府財政が慢性的に悪化した。
• Entering the 18th the century, the finance of the bakufu became chronically deteriorated.

• ただし、将軍の居所を「幕府」とは呼んでいる。
• However, they called the shogun's residence 'bakufu.'

• 幕府の旗本は「侍」、御家人は「徒士」である。
• The hatamoto (direct retainers of the bakufu, which is a form of Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) of bakufu were 'samurai' and the gokenin (an immediate vassal of the shogunate in the Kamakura and Muromachi through Edo periods) were 'kachi.'

• 戦後も中央政権としての幕府の力は残っていた。
• Even after the Disturbance, the power of the bakufu as the central government remained.

• これにより幕府の収入は安定化したと言われる。
• It is said that the income of the bakufu became stabilized by this.

• それが鎌倉幕府体制を動揺させる一因となった。
• This became one of the factors that destabilized the Kamakura shogunate system.

• 1474年、朝鮮王朝から室町幕府へ牙符発給。
• In 1474, the Yi-Dynasty issued Gafu to the Muromachi bakufu.

• 幕府へ提訴される訴訟に関する実務を担当した。
• Responsible for practices concerning lawsuits filed with bakufu.

• 対外政策としては幕府は鎖国政策を布いていた。
• The shogunate government took up the seclusion policy as a foreign policy.

• 江戸幕府は日本の歴史で最後の武家政権である。
• The Edo bakufu was the last samurai government in Japanese history.

• 薩長同盟と討幕運動（1864年～1866年）
• The Satsuma-Choshu Alliance and anti-shogunate movement (1864 – 1866)

• - 林家が編纂した江戸幕府による編年体史書。
• - A chronological history sponsored by the Edo shogunate and compiled by the Hayashi family.

• 鎌倉幕府の基本法で、日本最初の武家法である。
• It was the fundamental law of Kamakura bakufu and the first bukeho in Japan.

• 守護任命などを巡り幕府は鎌倉公方を警戒した。
• The bakufu monitored Kamakura kubo on issues such as the appointment of a provincial constable.

• この復興工事は幕府から明治政府が引き継いだ。
• This reconstruction, begun by the shogunate, was later taken over by the Meiji government.

• 孝明天皇が江戸幕府の策を支持したからである。
• That was because Emperor Komei supported the policy of the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).

• 江戸時代に設置された江戸幕府の最高裁判機関。
• In the Edo period, it was the Supreme Court of the Edo Shogunate.

• 頼康は幕府創業以来の宿老として重きをおいた。
• Yoriyasu sustained a certain power as one of the chief vassals from the beginning of the bakufu.

• 幕府はこの提言を採用し海軍創設に乗り出した。
• The bakufu adopted his suggestion, and started to establish a navy.

• これに対し細川氏は大内氏追討の幕命を発する。
• In response, the Hosokawa family gave a Shogunal order to hunt down the Ouchi family.

• こちらの系統は幕臣・水戸藩士として存続した。
• This branch continued on to serve as shogun's retainers and warriors of Mito clan.

• 室町幕府幕臣・細川家（後の肥後藩主家）家臣。
• He was a retainer of the Hosokawa family, which was a vassal of the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) and became the lord of Higo Province later.

• 酉の刻、義盛の兵は幕府を囲み御所に火を放つ。
• At around 6 p.m., Yoshimori's soldiers besieged the shogunate residence and set fire to it.

• 幕府創業に尽力した2代将軍・徳川秀忠は祖父。
• His grandfather was Hidetada TOKUGAWA, the second shogun, who devoted himself to establishing the bakufu.

• 幕府による和平調停を利用して有利な形で和睦。
• Utilizing the Shogun's peace initiative, they turned peace with the Amago clan to their advantage.