局: 1000 Terms and Phrases
- 警務局
- The Police Administration Bureau
- 文教局
- The education station
- 財務局
- Local Finance Bureaus
- 殖産局
- The increase of production Bureaus
- 饗庭局
- Aeba no Tsubone (one of the wet nurses of Yodo-dono)
- 局長附。
- He was Kyokucho-zuki (a person who newly became a member of Shinsengumi).
- The position in the Shinsengumi: Kyokucho-zuki (literally, an attendant on Commander, referring to a Probationary Member)
- His position was Kyokucho-zuki (a staff for the head of Shinsengumi).
- 法制局長官
- Director of Cabinet Legislation Bureau
- 右衛門佐局
- Emonnosuke no Tsubone
- 担当郵便局
- Competent Post Office
- Post office in charge
- 議会事務局
- Secretariat of Town council
- Prefectural Assembly Secretariat
- 広域振興局
- The wide-area development bureaus
- 三県一局時代
- Sanken-Ikkyoku Jidai (period of three prefectures and one bureau)
- 局部磨製石斧
- Kyokubu-masei-sekifu (partly-ground stone axe):
- Kyokubumasei-sekifu (edge-ground stone axe)
- 宮人:坊門局
- Court lady: Bomon no Tsubone
- 久御山郵便局
- Kumiyama Post Office
- 京都市交通局
- Kyoto Municipal Transportation Bureau
- The Kyoto Municipal Transportation Bureau
- Kyoto City Transportation Bureau
- - 各局の長。
- It was a chief of each bureau.
- 一内部警務局長
- A chief of the internal police
- 宮人:民部卿局
- Court lady: Minbugyo no Tsubone
- 京都中央郵便局
- Kyoto Central Post Office
- 山城八幡郵便局
- Yamashiro Yawata Post Office
- 上局議定如元。
- He remained in the position of Jyokyoku Giso.
- 体部位局在機構
- somatotopic organization
- 母は治部卿局。
- His mother was Jibukyo-no-tsubone (Court Lady of Jibukyo).
- NHK京都放送局
- NHK Kyoto
- The NHK Kyoto broadcasting station
- 宮人:権中納言局
- Court lady: Gon-Chunagon no Tsubone
- NHK奈良放送局
- NHK Nara Broadcasting Station
- 局中法度・内部粛清
- Kyokuchu Hatto/Internal purging
- 京都東洞院錦郵便局
- The Kyoto Higashi no Toin Nishiki Post Office
- 京都高島屋内郵便局
- Kyoto Takashimaya-nai Post Office (Post office within Kyoto Takashimaya)
- 内国事務局督如元。
- He kept his position of the captain of the Internal Affairs Secretariat.
- 局長近藤勇の従弟。
- He was a cousin of Isami KONOD, Head of Shinsengumi.
- - 外国事務局顧問。
- - Served as an adviser to the Bureau of Foreign Affairs
- コミュニティ放送局。
- Community broadcast station
- 号は中山一位局など。
- Her go (a pen name) included Nakayama ichii no Tsubone and so on.
- 一、局ヲ脱スルヲ不許
- One shall not be allowed to escape from the group.
- 収容局は嵐山局のみ。
- Ranzan Station is the only telephone exchange office.
- - 駅逓局長に任命。
- He was appointed as the chief of Ekitei Kyoku (Postal Bureau).
- 大弐局(六角義実室)
- Daini no tsubone (the wife of Yoshisane ROKKAKU)
- 法制局長官 安広伴一郎
- Banichiro YASUHIRO, Director General of Cabinet Legislation Bureau
- 法制局長官 岡野敬次郎
- Director-General of the Cabinet Legislation Bureau: Keijiro OKANO
- 日本放送協会豊原放送局
- Japan Broadcasting Corporation (NHK) Toyohara Broadcasting Station
- 放送局での君が代の演奏
- Performance of Kimigayo on broadcasting stations
- - 中国気象局による。
- Provided by the China Meteorological Administration.
- 国土交通省舞鶴海運支局
- Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, Maizuru Marine Transport Bureau
- FM放送局送信施設概要
- Summary of FM broadcasting station transmitting facilities
- 旧逓信省初代電信局長。
- He was the first commissioner of the Telegraph Bureau of the former Ministry of Communication.
- 行政当局の斡旋による決着
- The settlement mediated by administrative authorities
- 母は権大納言三位局道子。
- His mother was gon dainagon (provisional major counselor) sanmi no tsubone (court lady in third Rank) Michiko.
- 監査委員・監査委員事務局
- Audit commissioner, Secretariat of audit commissioner
- 母は八条院女房治部卿局。
- His mother was Jibukyo no tsubone, a court-lady serving Imperial Prince Hachijyoin Akiko.
- 宇治郵便局(611-00)
- Uji post office: 611-00
- 本梅郵便局(621-02)
- Honme Post Office: 621-02
- 城陽郵便局(610-01)
- Joyo Post Office: 610-01
- 生母は右衛門佐局松室敦子。
- Her birth mother was Uemon no suke no tsubone, Atsuko MATSUMURO.
- 大阪入国管理局舞鶴港出張所
- Osaka Immigration Office, Maizuru Port Branch
- 京都府南丹教育局(南丹市)
- The Nantan Education Bureau of Kyoto Prefecture (Nantan City)
- 局長近藤勇の側近を務める。
- He served as a close retainer of Isami KONOD, Head of the Shinsengumi.
- He served as a close retainer of Isami KONOD, Head of Shinsengumi.
- 新選組局長近藤勇の一人娘。
- She was the only daughter of Isami KONDO, the leader of the Shinsengumi (a group who guarded Kyoto during the end of Tokugawa Shogunate).
- 7月9日、上局議長を辞す。
- August 16, resigned from Jokyoku Gicho.
- 春日局 - 徳川家光の乳母。
- Kasuga no tsubone - a wet nurse of Iemitsu TOKUGAWA
- 郵 便・・・逓信省関東逓信局
- Mail service ⋯ The Ministry of Communication, Kwantung Communication bureau
- 夜久野郵便局(629-13)
- Yakuno Post Office(629-13)
- 伏見東郵便局(601-13)
- Fushimi Higashi Post Office(601-13)
- 伏見東郵便局(601-14)
- Fushimi-higashi post office: 601-14
- 兵庫県丹波県民局の管轄区域。
- The jurisdiction of the Tanba Branch Office in Kyoto Prefecture
- 岩ヶ鼻郵便局(626-02)
- Iwagahana Post Office: 626-02
- 母親は高階栄子(丹後の局)。
- Her mother was TAKASHINA no Eishi (also known as Tango no tsubone).
- 農業委員会・農業委員会事務局
- Agricultural Committee, Secretariat of Agricultural Committee
- 近畿地方整備局舞鶴港湾事務所
- Kinki Regional Development Bureau, Maizuru Ports Office
- 久御山郵便局(613-09)
- Kumiyama Post Office (613-09)
- 同13年には電信局長に就任。
- He was assigned to be director of the Telegraph Bureau in 1880.
- 長く続いた政局不安は終わった。
- This ended the long standing unstable political situation.
- その後戦局は膠着状態となった。
- After that, the state of the war was stalled.
- 郵便電話・・・朝鮮総督府逓信局
- Mail and telephone service ⋯ Chosen Sotoku-fu, Communication bureau
- 京都市営バス(京都市交通局)※
- Kyoto City Bus (Kyoto Municipal Transportation Bureau)[1]
- 市外局番:市内全域「0773」
- Long distance code - entire city 0773
- 母は平義範の娘範子(少将局)。
- His mother was Hanshi (also known as Shosho no Tsubone), a daughter of TAIRA no Yoshinori.
- 典侍 唐橋局 → 伊豆新島配流
- Tenshi (maid of honor) Karahashi no Tsubone to be banished to Nii-jima Island of Izu
- 京都府南丹広域振興局(亀岡市)
- Kyoto Prefecture Nantan Area Promotion Bureau (Kameoka City)
- 母は小一条院の女房・中納言局。
- His mother was Chunagon no tsubone, a high ranking woman servant at Koichijo-in.
- 竹御所も若狭局の所生とされる。
- It is said that Take no Gosho was also her biological son.
- 男爵・陸軍少将・陸軍省砲兵局長。
- He was a baron, Army Major General and head of artillery department in the Ministry of Army.
- 結局この面会は実を結ばなかった。
- After all their talks came up dry.
- 当局により武力鎮圧、2名が死亡。
- The authorities suppressed the riot using force, and two internees were killed.
- 北見(北海道運輸局北見運輸支局)
- Kitami (Kitami Transport Branch Office, Hokkaido District Transport Bureau)
- 三和郵便局(620-13・14)
- Miwa Post Office (620-13, 620-14)
- 右京郵便局 - 615-xxxx
- Ukyo Post Office: 615-xxxx
- 西陣郵便局 - 602-xxxx
- The Nishijin Post Office: 602-xxxx
- 亀岡郵便局(621-00・01)
- Kameoka Post Office: 621-00 and 621-01
- 権典侍 中院局 → 伊豆新島配流
- Gon tenshi (temporary maid of honor) Nakanoin no Tsubone to be banished to Nii-jima Island of Izu
- 中京郵便局 - 604-xxxx
- Nakagyo Post Office (ZIP code: 604-xxxx)
- 洛西郵便局 - 610-11xx
- Rakusai Post Office: 610-11xx
- 局長近藤勇の刀持ちを務めていた。
- He served as a sword bearer for Isami KONDO, the head of the Shinsengumi.
- 妻は平棟幹の女(一説に八田局)。
- His wife was the daughter of TAIRA no Munemiki (according to a theory, his wife was HATTA no Tsubone).
- 8月 (旧暦)、鎮将府会計局組頭
- In 1868, kumigashira (head of the group) of the Accounting Bureau of Chinshofu (government office)
- こうして大局的には合戦は終わった。
- The battle ended in this manner from a general standpoint.
- 鉄 道・・・台湾総督府交通局鉄道部
- Railways ⋯ Taiwan Sotoku-fu, Transportation bureau, Railway department
- 1967年から1982年まで局長。
- He served as Chief Medical Examiner for the office from 1967 to 1982.
- 京都西郵便局 - 616-xxxx
- Kyoto Nishi Post Office: 616-xxxx
- 母は西園寺実俊の娘遊義門院一条局。
- His mother was Yugimonin Ichijo no tsubone, the daughter of Sanetoshi SAIONJI.
- 母は、僧智秀の娘・六条局藤原定子。
- His mother was Rokujo-no-tsubobe FUJIWARA no Teishi, a daughter of Chishu, a Buddhist priest.
- 大聖寺藩(大津汽船局)が運営した。
- It was operated by Daishoji domain (Otsu Kisenkyoku [Otsu Steamship bureau]).
- 中京郵便局 - 三条通東洞院東入。
- Nakagyo Post Office: Sanjo-dori Higashitoin Higashi-iru
- 1881年(明治14年) 監獄局長
- He became a chief of the Correction Bureau in 1881.
- 1877年(明治10年):国債局長
- In 1877 leader of the National Debt Bureau
- 1911年、拓殖局総裁を兼任する。
- In 1911, he concurrently served as the president of Takushoku-kyoku (Bureau of Reclamation and Colonization).
- 丁韙良訳『公法新編』全四巻、広智書局
- 'Koho Shinpen' four volumes, translated by 丁韙良, published by 広智書局
- 蔡鍔訳『国際公法志』全一冊、広智書局
- 'Bankoku Koho Shi', one volume, translated by 蔡鍔, published by 広智書局
- 郵便電話・・・台湾総督府交通局逓信部
- Mail and telephone service ⋯ Taiwan Sotoku-fu, Transportation bureau, Communication department
- 貴実子夫人は、同文庫事務局長である。
- Madame Kimiko is the Secretary General in the same organization
- 宮人:権大納言三位局 - 二条為道女
- Court lady: Gon Dainagon Sanmi no Tsubone, daughter of Tamemichi NIJO
- 日中韓局長級会合による黄砂対策協議。
- A director-level conference of countermeasures against kosa among Japan, China, and South Korea.
- 新大内侍司 広橋局 → 伊豆新島配流
- Hirohashi no Tsubone in Shindai naishi no tsukasa (new and superior officer of the Imperial guard department) to be banished to Nii-jima Island of Izu
- 選挙管理委員会・選挙管理委員会事務局
- The Election Management Committee
- 1月20日、政府内国事務局督を兼帯。
- On January 20, he was concurrently appointed the captain of the Internal Affairs Secretariat.
- 陸軍省総務局制規課長を最後に予備役。
- He joined the reserve duty after served as a Chief of Regulation Division, Administration Office, Ministry of Army.
- 法制局長官、文部大臣などを歴任する。
- He successively worked as Director General of the Cabinet Legislation Bureau, the Minister of Education, and so on.
- 母も近衛家に出仕し、外山局と称した。
- His mother also served the Konoe family, and was called Toyama no Tsubone.
- 9月4日、集議院(上局)長官に就任。
- October 8, assumed Shugiin Chokan, or the President of the Shugiin, or Upper House.
- 5月2日、議政官たる上局議定に就任。
- June 11, assumed Jokyoku Gijo, a post similar to a Member of the Upper House of the Giseikan, or the Cabinet of the Meiji Government.
- 結局、室町幕府は徳政令を出さなかった。
- After all, the Muromachi bakufu did not issue Tokuseirei (order for return of land sold and dissolution of debts).
- その直後の8月18日、政局は一変する。
- Soon after that, on August 18, the political situation changed completely.
- これに始まる紛議によって、政局が混迷。
- It brought dissension in the government, which caused entanglement of the political situation.
- - 日本放送協会豊原放送局正式に開局。
- The Japan Broadcasting Corporation officially opened Toyohara radio station.
- 昭和20年までに107局が整備された。
- By 1945 one hundred and seven post offices were established.
- 釧路(北海道運輸局釧路運輸支局本庁舎)
- Kushiro (The main office building of the Kushiro Transport Branch Office of the Hokkaido District Transport Bureau)
- 宮人:遊義門院の一条局 - 藤原実俊女
- Imperial Court Lady: Ichijo no Tsubone, of Yugimonin, a daughter of Sanetoshi FUJIWARA
- 宮中では京極院・京極局と称されていた。
- She was called Kyogokuin or Kyogoku-no-tsubone in the imperial court.
- 現在は郵便局株式会社が設置する郵便局。
- Today, it is an post office run by Japan Post Network Company.
- 各放送局の小城中継局が設置されている。
- Ogi relay stations for various broadcasting companies are located here.
- 行政情報もそれぞれの局で放送している。
- Local government information is aired from both CATV stations.
- 母は小田貞守(近衛家家臣)の妹外山局。
- His mother was Toyama no Tsubone, a younger sister of Sadamori ODA (a vassal of the Konoe family).
- 結局、為義は出頭して降伏してしまった。
- In the end, Tameyoshi turned himself in and surrendered.
- 明治時代に宮内省の一部局として置かれた。
- It was established as a ministry in Kunaisho during Meiji period.
- 1月1日、電話市外局番を0774へ統一。
- January 1: The area codes are unified into 0774.
- 尚長には嗣子が無く、結局は改易となった。
- Naonaga had no heir and the family was ultimately deprived of the privilege.
- 明治神宮造営局総裁、明治神宮奉賛会総裁。
- Later, he became the president of the Meiji-jingu Shirine zouei kyoku (Meiji-jingu Shrine construction department) and Meiji-jingu Shirine hosan kai (Meiji-jingu Shrine support association).
- 位階の正二位をもって二位の局と称される。
- Her Ikai (Court rank) was of the Senior Second Court Rank and was referred as the Nii no tsubone (The second ranking court lady).
- 割り箸の製造・卸(市内にの事務局がある)
- Manufacture, wholesale of disposable wooden chopsticks (There is a secretariat thereof in the city.)
- 北区の担当集配郵便局は以下の通りである。
- Competent post office in Kita Ward is as follows.
- 日本の市外局番は町内全域が「0493」。
- The telephone area code for Japan is '0493' for the whole town area.
- 1922年(大正11年)帝室編纂局総裁。
- In 1922, he became the President of Imperial Editorial Office.
- しかし、23日になり政局は大きく変わった。
- However, the political situation changed dramatically on September 5.
- 東山郵便局(605-00・-08・-09)
- Higashiyama post office: 605-00, 605-08, and 605-09
- 上京区の担当集配郵便局は以下の通りである。
- Post office in charge of collection and delivery in Kamigyo Ward is as follows:
- 下京区の担当集配郵便局は以下の通りである。
- Post office in charge of collection and delivery in Shimogyo Ward is as follows:
- 宮内庁内郵便局:大正13年9月に開局する。
- The Imperial Household Agency Post office: started its business in September in 1924.
- 各放送局の吹上永吉中継局が設置されている。
- Fukiage-nagayoshi relay stations for various broadcasting companies are located here.
- 中京区の担当集配郵便局は以下の通りである。
- The post office in charge of collection and delivery in Nakagyo Ward is as follows:
- 右京郵便局(右京区) - 615-xxxx
- Ukyo Post Office (Ukyo Ward) : 615-xxxx
- 京都府山城広域振興局(庁舎所在地:宇治市)
- The wide-area development bureau for the Yamashiro area of Kyoto Prefecture (the bureau office: located in Uji City)
- 京都府南丹広域振興局(庁舎所在地:亀岡市)
- The wide-area development bureau for the Nantan area of Kyoto Prefecture (the bureau office: located in Kameoka City)
- 京都府中丹広域振興局(庁舎所在地:舞鶴市)
- The wide-area development bureau for the Chutan area of Kyoto Prefecture (the bureau office: located in Maizuru City)
- 東京放送局(のちの日本放送協会)初代総裁。
- He was the first chairman of Tokyo Broadcasting System (currently NHK, the Nippon Hoso Kyokai, the Japan Broadcasting Corporation).
- 1914年(大正3年)臨時帝室編修局総裁。
- In 1914, he became the President of temporary Imperial Editorial Office.
- 5月15日、上局議定から神祇官知事に異動。
- On May 15, he was transferred to the governor of Jingikan from Jyokyoku Giso.
- 母は昭訓門院春日局(権大納言二条為世女)。
- His mother was Shokunmonin Kasuga no Tsubone (a daughter of Tameyo NIJO, who served as Gon Dainagon (provisional chief councilor of state)).
- 屯田事務局(明治8年(1875年)3月設置)
- Tondenhei Settlement Jimu-kyoku (Bureau) (set up in March, 1875)
- 法律用語として受領遅滞等の局面で用いられる。
- It is used as a legal term referring to situations such as delayed deliveries.
- 鉄 道・・・朝鮮総督府鉄道→朝鮮総督府交通局
- Railways ⋯ Chosen Sotoku-fu Railways => Chosen Sotoku-fu, Transportation bureau
- 宮人:遊義門院の左衛門督局 - 御子左為忠女
- Court Lady: Saemonnokami no Tsubone of Yugimonin, daughter of Tametada MIKOHIDARI
- 固定資産評価委員会・固定資産評価委員会事務局
- Fixed Property Assessment Examination Committee
- 久御山町では2つの市外局番が用いられている。
- Two area codes are used in Kumiyama-cho.
- 京都西郵便局(右京区) - 616-xxxx
- Kyoto West Post Office (Ukyo Ward) : 616-xxxx
- 京都府丹後広域振興局(庁舎所在地:京丹後市)
- The wide-area development bureau for the Tango area of Kyoto Prefecture (the bureau office: located in Kyotango City)
- 母は北条時政の娘・阿波局 (北条時政の娘)。
- His mother is the daughter of Tokimasa HOJO, Awa no tsubone.
- 新選組局長近藤勇の側近を勤めていたとされる。
- It is said that he was a close aide to Isami KONDO, the leader of the Shinsengumi.
- 1884年(明治17年):大蔵少輔兼主税局長
- In 1884 Okura no shofu and Director-General of the Tax Bureau
- 院号を新待賢門院といい、三位局とも呼ばれた。
- Her ingo (a title of respect given to close female relatives of comparable standing) was Taikenmon-in, and she was also called Sanmi no tsubone.
- 旧国鉄時代の福知山鉄道管理局の流れを汲む支社。
- Branch office which succeeded operations by the Fukuchiyama Railroad Administration from the Old Japanese National Railway period.
- 母は長州藩藩主、毛利重就の娘、文子(惟保局)。
- His mother Fumiko (Iho no tsubone), was the daughter of Shigetaka MORI, the lord of the Choshu domain.
- 結局、遷都は失敗で11月には京都に戻っている。
- In the end, the change of capital city failed and it was changed back to Kyoto in November.
- 教育長・教育委員会事務局・教育委員会上中事務所
- School superintendent and Secretariat of Education Board, and Education Board Kaminaka Office
- 1885年(明治18)7月、華族局長官を兼帯。
- In July, 1885, he was appointed the director of the Peerage Bureau.
- 法制局参事官、司法省参事官、大審院判事を歴任。
- He held the posts of a councilor of the Cabinet Legislation Bureau, a councilor for the Ministry of Justice, and a judge of Daishin-in (Predecessor of the Supreme Court of Japan).
- 明治2年(1869年)4月、侍詔局出仕となる。
- In April, 1869, he became a supernumerary government official at Taishokyoku (organization of the Meiji Government which dealt with proposals from civilians).
- 半日に渡り交戦したが、結局大崎付近まで退却した。
- Although having fought for half a day, Shinbutai retreated to the neighbor of Osaki.
- 結局、段山の背後に出た鎮台側が薩軍を敗走させた。
- At last, the garrison took a position behind Daniyama and drove off the Satsuma army.
- 一時京の回復に成功したものの結局没落していった。
- Although he succeeded in recovering the capital for a short time, he finally went to ruin after all.
- 公共放送・・・社団法人日本放送協会(豊原放送局)
- Public broadcast ⋯ Japan Broadcasting Corporation (Toyohara station)
- 式部職(しきぶしょく)は宮内庁の内部部局のひとつ
- Shikibushoku is one of the departments of the Imperial Household Agency.
- エフエム京都 (ラジオFM放送(超短波放送)局)
- FM-KYOTO Inc. (an FM (VHF) radio broadcasting station)
- 木津地方合同庁舎(法務局、検察庁、ハローワーク)
- The integrated Kizu-regional government office (Regional Legal affairs Bureau, Public Prosecutor's Office, Hello Work (an employment security office))
- Kizu Regional Joint Government Building (Legal Affairs Bureau, Public Prosecutors Office, Hello Work (public employment security office))
- 1895年、田村保寿四段(先二の先番)との一局。
- The match against Yasuhisa TAMURA the fourth dan level (with a handicap of the first move) in 1895
- ちなみに、奏任官は本省の局長級までの扱いとなる。
- His position was an office for which candidates were selected by the Prime Minister and classified as equivalent to chief of the bureau.
- 結局、大熊朝秀の反乱は失敗し、甲斐国へ逃れている。
- After all, Tomohide OKUMA's rebellion failed and he fled to Kai Province.
- これらの古寛永は大局的には以下のように分類される。
- Ko-Kanei minted in the above places was classified as follows in a large sense.
- 元老院は、この諮問に応えて、憲法取調局を設置した。
- The Camber of Elders established a Constitution Interrogation Office in response to the ordinance.
- 京大当局も学生の抗議行動に対し強硬な態度で臨んだ。
- The authorities of Kyoto University were also severe with the students' protest.
- 贈位正二位・刑法官知事・議定・上局議長・集議院長官
- conferral of a posthumous rank Shonii, (Senior Second Court Rank) the Keihoukan chiji, (the governor of the judicial system) gijo, (official post) jokyoku gicho, (the chairman of jokyoku, a law making body in the Meiji period) the director general of the House of Representative
- 判事や解部の部局は刑部省からある程度独立していた。
- The departments of Hanji and Tokibe were regarded as different departments from Gyobu-sho to some degree.
- 大奥は大別して広敷向・長局向・御殿向に区画される。
- O-oku was broadly divided into Hiroshikimuki, Nagatsubonemuki and Gotenmuki.
- 植民地政府・・・関東都督府→関東庁→関東局関東州庁
- Colonial government ⋯ Kantototokufu (the Office of the governor-general) => Kwantung Agency => Kwantung Bureau, Kwantung State Office
- 公共放送・・・社団法人日本放送協会(パラオ放送局)
- Public broadcast ⋯ Japan Broadcasting Corporation (Palau station)
- 実正は、埼玉県知事、侍従長、賞勲局総裁を歴任した。
- Sanemasa filled various posts including the Governor of Saitama Prefecture, Grand Chamberlain, and President of the Decoration Bureau.
- 右京区の担当集配郵便局は、以下の管轄となっている。
- Post offices in charge of collection and delivery for the following ZIP codes are as follows:
- 全域が上3桁「621」で、亀岡郵便局の管轄である。
- The first three numbers of the ZIP code is 621 for the entire area, which is operated by Kameoka Post Office.
- 各放送局の軽井沢テレビ中継放送所が設置されている。
- Karuizawa TV relay stations for various broadcasting companies are located here.
- 山城木津郵便局:619-02xx、619-11xx
- Yamashiro Kizu Post Office: 619-02xx, 619-11xx
- この最終局が秀甫の絶局となり、10月14日没する。
- This game was his last game and Shuho died on October 14.
- 逓信省電信局は、現在の日本電信電話グループの起源。
- Current Nippon Telegraph and Telephone group originated from the Telegraph Bureau of the former Ministry of Communication.
- 5月15日、上局議長に就任(前任者は、山内豊信)。
- June 24, assumed Jokyoku Gicho or the Chairman of the Upper House (to take over from the predecessor Toyoshige YAMANOUCHI).
- この合戦以降、戦局は北条に著しく不利になっていった。
- After this battle, the fighting became remarkably disadvantageous for Hojo.
- しかし、明の介入で戦局は一方的でなくなってしまった。
- However, Ming's intervention changed the one-sided progress of the war.
- 鉄 道・・・鉄道省(樺太鉄道局、旧樺太庁鉄道事務所)
- Railway ⋯ The Ministry of Railways (Karafuto railway bureau, the former Karafuto-cho railway office)
- アジア系アメリカ人初のアメリカ航空宇宙局宇宙飛行士。
- The first Asian American astronaut of NASA.
- 結局日本軍も撤退し、親清派の守旧派が臨時政権を樹立。
- The Japanese army also drew off at last, and the pro-Qing Conservative Party established a tentative government.
- 京都北郵便局 - 603-xxxx、601-01xx
- Kyoto-kita Post Office : ZIP Codes 603-xxxx and 601-01xx
- 同16年には上海市に出張し、現地の電話交換局を視察。
- In 1883, he went to Shanghai to inspect the Telephone Exchange Office.
- 比企氏一族は一幡と若狭局を擁して小御所に立て籠もる。
- The Hiki clan took Ichiman and Wakasa no tsubone as hostage and secluded themselves in Kogosho (a building within the Imperial Palace).
- この資料を添えて長与局長への紹介状を吟子に持たせた。
- Kaemon instructed Ginko to present to NAGAYO, the head of the bureau, not only a recommendation letter but also results of the above-mentioned surveys.
- 海津城を落とせば戦局は有利に進んだ筈だが落さなかった。
- Taking Kaizu-jo Castle, Kenshin could have fought the battle advantageously but did not take it.
- 船は警戒を受けるが、結局上陸を果たし、交易に成功する。
- Although the vessel was alerted, they were eventually allowed to land and succeeded in trade.
- 行政組織は全て太政官左右弁官局の共同管轄下に置かれた。
- The administrative organization was all under the joint control of daijokan (Grand Council of State) Oversight Department of the Left and Right.
- 箱根方面では義貞軍が直義軍を押し気味に戦局が展開する。
- In the Hakone area, Tadayoshi's army was losing ground to Yoshisada's army.
- サンデー毎日編集長を経て、役員待遇編集局顧問を務めた。
- He served as the chief editor of Mainichi Weekly News as well as the executive advisor of the editorial office.
- 結局この意見書が通り、西郷派遣は無期延期の幻となった。
- After all, this written opinion got through, and dispatch of SAIGO was postponed indefinitely and vanished in smoke.
- 公共放送・・・社団法人京城放送局→社団法人朝鮮放送協会
- Public broadcast ⋯ Keijo Broadcasting Station => Korea Broadcasting Corporation
- 筑豊(九州運輸局福岡運輸支局筑豊自動車検査登録事務所)
- Chikuho (Chikuho Office for Motor Vehicle Inspection and Registration, Fukuoka Trasnport Branch Office, Kyuushu District Transport Bureau)
- 和泉(近畿運輸局大阪運輸支局和泉自動車検査登録事務所)
- Izumi (Izumi Office for Motor Vehicle Inspection and Registration, Osaka Transport Branch Office, Kinki District Transport Bureau)
- 飛騨(中部運輸局岐阜運輸支局飛騨自動車検査登録事務所)
- Hida (Hida Office for Motor Vehicle Inspection and Registration, Gifu Transport Branch Office, Chubu District Transport Bureau)
- 局長の近藤勇自身、「選」「撰」の両方の字を用いている。
- Even Isami KONDO, a Commander, wrote it as both '選' and '撰'.
- 結局、康保4年(967年)に守平が皇太子に立てられた。
- In the end, Morihira was named Crown Prince in 967.
- 2003年4月1日 協議会事務局設置(東松山市役所内)
- April 1, 2003: Established a secretariat to the Council (in the city hall of Higashimatsuyama)
- 高木祥一『流水秀栄 古典名局選集』日本棋院 1996年
- Shoichi TAKAGI, 'Shuei Ryusui, Classic Great Igo Playing Selection,' Nihon Ki-in (Japan Igo Association), 1996
- 同20年には逓信省電信局長から元老院議官に抜擢された。
- In 1887, he was appointed a member of the Chamber of the Elders by the commissioner of the Telegraph Bureau of the former Ministry of Communication.
- 戦局は肥後へ移り、74年7月に了俊は水島まで出兵する。
- The battle area moved to Higo Province, in August 1374 Ryoshun led army to the Mizushima district.
- 剛毅な彼には不満が残る命令であったが結局これに従った。
- Although the order created dissatisfaction inside Tadateru, he obeyed it eventually.
- 最後に神祇事務局が神あげ神歌の儀式を行い群臣が退出した。
- At last Jingi Jimukyoku (Shinto Worship Bureau) held a ceremony of kamiage kami uta (a kind of God's song) and the retainers left there.
- 少納言局(大外記・少外記・史生・文殿・上召使・少納言侍)
- Shonagonkyoku (Lesser Counselors' Office, including Daigeki [Senior Secretaries], Shogeki [Junior Secretaries], Shisho [low-ranking scribes in government offices], Fudono [the document bureau], 上召使 and 少納言侍)
- 三河(中部運輸局愛知運輸支局西三河自動車検査登録事務所)
- Mikawa (Nishimikawa Office for Motor Vehicle Inspection and Registration, Aichi Transport Branch Office, Chubu District Transport Bureau)
- 相模(関東運輸局神奈川運輸支局相模自動車検査登録事務所)
- Sagami (Sagami Office for Motor Vehicle Inspection and Registration, Kanagawa Transport Branch Office,Kanto District Transport Bureau)
- さらに家名の由来は行子の宮中での呼び名(石井局)である。
- The family was named after Gyoshi's common name (Iwai no tsubone) in the court.
- 『源氏物語』に「公望が仕れる大局殿の儀式の絵…」とある。
- 'The Tale of Genji' records that Kinmochi painted a picture of a ceremony for his lord.
- 1567年(永禄10年)誠仁親王に嫁し、阿茶局と称した。
- In 1567, she married Imperial Prince Sanehito, and named herself Acha no tsubone.
- 郵便番号600~619地域は京都中央郵便局の管轄である。
- The areas with the postal codes of 600 to 619 are under control of the Kyoto central post office.
- 元治元年(1864年)、局長近藤勇による隊士募集で入隊。
- He joined Shinsengumi when Isami KONDO, Head of Shinsengumi, was recruiting members in 1864.
- しかし、戦局が悪化し多くのお茶屋が廃業を余儀なくされた。
- As the war became worse, many tea shops were forced to be closed.
- 磯部秀忠・加地実秀・倉田義綱・佐々氏綱・阿波局らの兄弟。
- Hidetada ISOBE, Sanehide KAJI, Yoshitsuna KURATA, Ujitsuna SASSA and Awa no Tsubone were his siblings.
- 尾張小牧(中部運輸局愛知運輸支局小牧自動車検査登録事務所)
- Owari Komaki (Komaki Office for Motor Vehicle Inspection and Registration, Aichi Transport Branch Office, Chubu District Transport Bureau)
- いわき(東北運輸局福島運輸支局いわき自動車検査登録事務所)
- Iwaki (Iwaki Office for Motor Vehicle Inspection and RegistrationFukushima Transport Branch Office, Tohoku District Transport Bureau)
- 市外局番は、大部分の地域は「075」(京都単位料金区域)。
- The area code is '075' in most of the areas (Message Area of Kyoto).
- 後白河天皇の第5皇女で、母は坊門局(右大臣藤原公能の娘)。
- She was the fifth princess of Emperor Goshirakawa, and her mother was Bomon no Tsubone (daughter of Minister of the Right, FUJIWARA no Kinyoshi).
- 電話に関しても旧町相互では市外局番なしに電話はかからない。
- As for the telephone number, an area code is required to dial between the Old Mikata Towns and Old Kaminaka Town.
- バス:阪急バス、ヤサカバス、一部京都市交通局のバス停もある
- Buses: Hankyu Bus and Yasaka Bus in addition to bus stops of the Kyoto City Transportation Bureau
- 1945年(昭和20年):舞鶴地方引上援護局が設置される。
- 1945: The Maizuru Repatriation Relief Bureau was established.
- 郵便事業向日町支店(向日町郵便局に併設):617-00xx
- Mukomachi Branch of Japan Post Service Co., Ltd. (attached to Mukomachi Post Office): 617-00xx
- 戦後、台湾総督府軍政部長、同陸軍参謀長兼軍務局長を務める。
- After the war, he served as Department Director of Military Government of Taiwan Sotoku-fu, then the Chief Staff Officer of the above army and Executive Secretary of Military Affairs Bureau of the army concurrently.
- そして時代は織田信長の台頭を巡る新たな局面に移ることになる。
- Then the new era began in which Nobunaga ODA, who had become dominant newly, played the central role.
- 1926年1月14日:当局による新聞記事の掲載差し止め措置。
- January 14, 1926: The authorities took a measure against reporting newspaper articles.
- この勅諭を発することにより、政府は政局の主導権を取り戻した。
- The government retrieved its political initiative with this rescript.
- 徳大寺実則 従一位大勲位・内大臣・宮内卿・侍従長・華族局長官
- Sanetsune TOKUDAIJI: juichii, (Junior First Court Rank) supreme order, Naidaijin, (Minister of the Interior) Kunaikyo, (Minister of the Sovereign's Household) Jijyucho, (Grand Chamberlain) the director of the peerage
- 柳原前光:伯爵・元老院議長・駐露公使・賞勲局総裁・枢密顧問官
- Sakimitsu YANAGIWARA: He was a count, chairman of the Chamber of Elders, Resident Envoy to Russia, President of Decoration Bureau and the Privy Councilor.
- 後期旧石器時代では打製石斧もしくは局部磨製石斧がつくられた。
- In late Paleolithic period chipped stone axes or partly ground stone axes were manufactured.
- また、刃部だけを磨いた局部磨製石器と呼ばれるものも存在する。
- Also there was local ground stone tool which only the cutting parts were polished.
- 結局右衛門七は大阪の知人に母たちを預けて江戸へ下向している。
- Therefore, he left his mother and sister at their friend's in Osaka and moved to Edo.
- カッコ内はナンバーを所管する運輸支局・自動車検査登録事務所。
- In the parentheses are the Branch Office of the Transportation Bureau, which is responsible for managing the car registration numbers for the district, and the Office for Motor Vehicle Inspection and Registration.
- 福知山郵便局(620-00・-02・-03・-08・-09)
- Fukuchiyama Post Office (620-00, 620-02, 620-03, 620-08, 620-09)
- また藤原定家の姉の京極局と健御前も仕えていた(『明月記』)。
- Kyogoku no tsubone and Kengozen, who were elderly sisters of FUJIWARA no Sadaie (Teika), also served her ('Meigetsuki' (literally, The Record of the Clear Moon, the diary of FUJIWARA no Sadaie)).
- 市内中心部をカバーする各放送局の延岡中継局が設置されている。
- Nobeoka relay stations for various broadcasting companies that cover the central part of the city are located here.
- 結局、皇太子には後宇多の第1皇子邦治(14歳)が指名された。
- As a result, Gouda's first son, Kuniharu (aged 14) was named as the next Crown Prince.
- ほとんどの地域では気象当局が梅雨入りや梅雨明けの発表を行う。
- In most districts, meteorological agency announces tsuyuiri and tsuyuake.
- 戦績は翌年第5局まで雁金の1勝4敗となり、打ち切りとなった。
- He had a record of one win and four losses up to the fifth game in the following year, and the rest of the games were canceled.
- その後、中央政局は王政復古 (日本)、戊辰戦争へと推移した。
- After that, the central political situation developed towards the Restoration of Imperial Rule and the Boshin Civil War.
- 代表作は『大森彦七』『侠客春雨傘』『鏡獅子』『春日局』など。
- His major works were 'Hikoshichi OMORI,' 'Otokodate Harusame Gasa (A Chivalrous Commoner and a Spring Rain Umbrella),' 'Kagamijishi' (The Lion Dance), 'Kasuga no tsubone' and so on.
- 1886年(明治19年) - 農商務省工務局権度課長となる。
- 1886: He became the chief of Weights and Measures Section of Public Works Bureau of Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce.
- 建久3年(1192年)、法皇が死去すると、丹後局も出家する。
- When the Cloistered Emperor passed away, Tango no tsubone underwent Shukke (became a Buddhist priest) in 1192.
- 台湾総督府の設立当初は民政、陸軍、海軍の3局が設置されていた。
- In its early days, the Sotoku-fu was composed of three bureaus: Home Affairs, Army, and Navy.
- 大和で天誅組が意気を揚げていたとき、京では政局が一変していた。
- While Tenchu-gumi was in high spirits in Yamato Province, the political situation changed completely in Kyoto.
- 局部磨製石斧とは、刃の部分だけを磨いて実用に供したものである。
- Partly ground stone axes refer to the axes of which edge part was ground to be utilized.
- 9世紀後半になると縫殿寮の別所(分局)として糸所が設けられた。
- In the late ninth century, Itodokoro was established as the betsudokoro (branch office) of Nuidonoryo.
- 内地編入までは樺太庁管轄下にて郵便局は設置及び監督されていた。
- Post offices were established and supervised under the jurisdiction of Karafuto-Cho, before it was incorporated into Japan proper.
- その結果、両局が地下官人を家臣化して事実上の私物化に成功した。
- Consequently, the two offices treated the lower ranking court officials as virtually their own vassals.
- 後醍醐天皇の皇子で、母は参議正三位藤原実俊の娘遊義門院一条局。
- He was the prince of Emperor Godaigo; his mother was Yugimonin Ichijo no tsubone whose father was FUJIWARA no Sanetoshi, a state councilor shosanmi (Senior Third Rank).
- 母は伊予守高階盛章の娘(一説に伊予守平教盛の娘である三位局)。
- His mother was the daughter of Moriaki TAKASHINA, Iyo no Kami (Governor of Iyo Province) (some people say that his mother was Sanmi no tsubone, the daughter of TAIRA no Motomori, Iyo no Kami).
- 大総督府は長州藩士大村益次郎を軍防事務局判事として赴任させた。
- The supreme commander's office appointed Masujiro OMURA, a retainer of the Choshu Domain, as the Hanji (top job) of the Defense Secretariat (軍防事務局判事).
- 近くには村松公園があり、各放送局の村松中継局が設置されている。
- Muramatsu Koen park is located in the vicinity and the Muramatsu relaying stations of various broadcasters are located here.
- 郵便番号は町内全域が「355-02xx」(嵐山郵便局)である。
- The ZIP code for the whole area of the town is '355-02xx' (Ranzan Post Office).
- 送信所置局住所は、京都市西京区大原野春日町1411番地となる。
- The address of the transmitting facilities is 1411 Kasuga-cho, Oharano, Nishikyo Ward, Kyoto City.
- 閏4月21日、政府官制改正により、議政官たる上局の議定を兼帯。
- On April 21, because of the rearrangement of the government organization, he was concurrently appointed the gijo of Jokyoku (supreme bureau) in Giseikan (Legislature).
- 秀栄との十番碁は8月6日に最終局を打って5勝5敗の打ち分けた。
- The jubango against Shuei ended with the last game on August 6, finishing as a five-five tie.
- また、文部省編輯局長として教科書の編集や教育制度の確立に尽力。
- As the head of the editorial office of the Ministry of Education, he was committed to editing school textbooks and establishing the educational system.
- 1898年、第2次山縣内閣の内務省 (日本)地方局長を務める。
- He was appointed to the chief of Bureau of Areas at Ministry of Home Affairs in the second Yamagata cabinet in 1898.
- 、同年内務省 (日本)の委託により日本薬局方調査委員に任命、。
- In the same year at the request of the Ministry of Home Affairs he was appointed a member of the investigation committee of Japanese Pharmacopoeia,
- 従って、外記局を管轄する少納言が持つ太政官の官印は押印されない。
- Therefore, kansenji was not sealed with the official stamp of daijokan that a shonagon, who administered the gekikyoku, had in his hand.
- 天平宝字2年(758年)から8年まで「太史局」と改名されていた。
- It was renamed the 'Taishi department' (Bureau of Divination) between 758 and 764.
- 彼は、造幣局の鎔銅担当技師として招聘され、後に局長顧問を兼ねた。
- He was invited as a specialist of melting copper methods and worked at the Mint Bureau and later appointed as an adviser to the chief of the Mint Bureau.
- 福岡市交通局福岡市地下鉄空港線赤坂駅 (福岡県)下車徒歩10分。
- Ten minutes on foot from Kuko Line, Fukuoka City Subway managed by Fukuoka City Transportation Bureau, Akasaka Station (Fukuoka Prefecture)
- 結局、長州藩は武力衝突を避けて撤退、攘夷派公卿は都落ちして失脚。
- In the end Choshu Domain avoided collision by force of arms and withdrew; the Joi ha group court nobles left Kyoto and lost their position.
- 水野忠邦失脚後の政局は土井利位、ついで阿部正弘が担うことになる。
- After Tadakuni MIZUNO lost his position, it was Toshitsura DOI, and then Masahiro ABE, who shouldered politics of the Edo bakufu.
- 1952年に渡米し、1961年よりロサンゼルス郡の検死局に勤務。
- He went to the U.S. in 1952, and from 1961 onwards he worked for the L.A. County coroner's office.
- 藤沢はこれを了承し、例外的なルールでの対局が行われた例となった。
- Since Fujisawa approved this, the game became the case which an exceptional rule was adopted.
- 昭和天皇にも面白さを紹介、弟の常陸宮などとも対局したと言われる。
- Not only he explained to the Emperor Showa how interesting the game is, but also he is said to have played Mah-jong with his younger brother, Hitachi-no-miya and others.
- 京大当局は70年代後半になってこれらの運動基盤の解体に着手した。
- In the late 70's, the authority of Kyoto University stated to destroy such bases of movements.
- 京都府の地域振興局統合後の名称も南丹広域振興局(亀岡市)である。
- Even after the regional promotion bureaus were integrated, the term Nantan remains in the Nantan Area Promotion Bureau (Kameoka City).
- 1897年 東京帝国大学法科大学長兼内閣法制局長官兼内閣恩給局。
- In 1897, he became the president of Tokyo Imperial University, School of Law, and in parallel with this, he took up additional posts as the director of the Cabinet Legislation Bureau and the Cabinet Pension Bureau.
- その後、内務省地理局長に就任した桜井は気象観測網の整備を進める。
- Later, Sakurai, who was assigned to be the head of the Geography Bureau at the Ministry of Home Affairs, pursued the establishment of the weather observation network.
- 1893年に軍令部が設置されるが、結局陸軍の反対により頓挫した。
- In 1893, the Military Command section was set up, but it was abolished soon afterwards due to objections from the Army.
- 結局は大津の親戚を頼ると言って、近藤らに見送られて浪士組を離脱。
- In the end, he turned to his kin in Otsu for support, saying farewell to Kondo and the others, and leaving the group.
- 後に伊地知姓に改め、貨幣局出仕、琉球在番、後修史の編纂に携わる。
- Later, he changed his family name to Ichiji, and held the position of Shusshi (supernumerary government official) at the Currency Bureau and Ryukyu-zaiban (resident officer in Ryukyu (present Okinawa), and he also took charge of compilation of the neo-historiography.
- 京都では長州藩や薩摩藩など西南諸藩が公家と関係して政局に関与した。
- In Kyoto, clans from the southwest region, such as Choshu and Satsuma, involved themselves in national politics by making contacts with court nobles.
- 1982年、国交10周年を記念した日中合作映画『未完の対局』公開。
- In 1982, the Sino-Japanese joint production 'Mikan no Taikyoku,' which commemorated the 10th anniversary of the restoration of diplomatic ties between the two countries, was premiered.
- 臨時建築局は内務省に移管され、ドイツへの留学生は帰国を命じられた。
- The Temporary Architectural Bureau was transferred to the Ministry of the Interior; Japanese students who were studying in Germany were ordered to return to Japan.
- 主税寮の名称は現在、財務省 (日本)財務省主税局に継承されている。
- The name of Shuzeiryo has been succeeded by Shuzeikyoku (Taxation Bureau) of the Ministry of Finance (Japan).
- 右衛門佐局 - 綱吉から奥向きを取締まるよう命じられた上臈御年寄。
- Uemon no suke no tsubone - Joro otoshiyori that Tsunayoshi ordered to the administrator of the inner part of the house.
- しかし、結局大崎氏は、小田原参陣に呼応しなかったため、改易された。
- However, the Osaki clan was finally deprived of its status because it did not respond to an order to participate in the Odawara offensive.
- 江戸時代には局務押小路家・官務壬生家に次ぐ地下官人の家格を有した。
- During the Edo period, the family was a low ranked court official family next to the Oshinokoji family that served as the head secretary 'kyokumu' at the Council of State Secretaries, and the Mibu family which served as the head secretary kanmu at the Senior Recorders of the Left.
- 蝦夷の望みも田村皇子であり、結局、田村皇子が即位した(舒明天皇)。
- Emishi had his mind set on Prince Tamura too, and as a result, Prince Tamura (Emperor Jomei) was enthroned.
- 横倉甚五郎の鳥羽・伏見の戦いの直前の名簿に局長附として名が見える。
- Jingoro YOKOKURA's name list which was created on the eve of the Battle of Toba-Fushimi included Kichiroku's name as a Kyokucho-zuki (Probationary Member).
- 明治15年(1882年)11月16日に宮内省に出仕、華族局に配属。
- On November 16, 1882, he entered government service, where he was assigned to Peerage agency.
- その他、方円社との分離後は、囲碁奨励会、四象会にて対局が行われた。
- Other than the above, Igo matches were held in Igo Shorei Kai and Shishokai after separating from Hoensha.
- 結局、大審院は津田の行為に謀殺未遂罪を適用して無期徒刑を宣告した。
- In the end Daishin-in applied attempted murder to TSUDA's act and sentenced him penal servitude for an indefinite term.
- 團十郎は結局新堀座の座元を兼ねて借財を背負わなければならなかった。
- After all, Danjuro, doubling as the Zamoto of Shinbori-za Theater, had to pay its debt.
- 戦局は、高国軍の出鼻を挫いたために警戒され、戦線の膠着化を招いた。
- With regard to the war situation, the Takakuni army became cautious since its first attack was foiled, and so the battle reached a deadlock.
- はじめ、屯田兵は開拓使の屯田事務局(後に屯田事務係)の下に置かれた。
- At first tondenhei were placed under the tonden jimu-kyoku (bureau) (later tonden jimu-gakari [bureau]) of the Hokkaido Development Commissioner.
- 帳台試といふは、主上自ら大師の局に出御なりて、舞姫を御覧する事なり。
- Chodai no kokoromi means that the Emperor goes to daishi no tsubone to view the gosechi dancers by himself.
- 官庁にて行はるる時は、西庁七茵間をもて、北二間をば大師の局と名づく。
- When it is held at the ministry bulding, a portion of seven ken (about 12.74m) west of the building is to be used, and a portion of two ken (about 3.64m) to the north side will be named daishi no tsubone (room for daishi).
- 主計寮の名称は現在、財務省 (日本)主計局・主計官に継承されている。
- The name, Shukeiryo has remained as Shukeikyoku (Budget Bureau) and Shukeikan (a budget officer) of Ministry of Finance (Japan) now.
- 旧京都中央電話局西陣分局舎〔京都市上京区油小路通中立売下る甲斐守町〕
- Office building of former Nishijin Branch of Kyoto Central Telephone Office [Kainokami-cho, Aburakoji-dori Nakadachiuri-sagaru, Kamigyo Ward, Kyoto City]
- 1949年、大蔵省専売局から日本専売公社に塩の専売事業が移管された。
- In 1949, the monopoly of salt was moved from the Monopoly Bureau of the Ministry of Finance to Japan Monopoly Corporation.
- 比企一族は一幡と若狭局を守って戦うが、多勢に無勢で勝ち目はなかった。
- Though the Hiki family fought to protect Ichiman and Wakasa no Tsubone, they had no chance to win as they were outnumbered by the Hojo.
- ジェームズ・ケント著・蕃地事務局訳・大音龍太郎校正『堅土氏万国公法』
- '堅土氏万国公法' by James Kent, translated by 蕃地事務局, and proofread by Ryutaro ODO
- 春日局の死後、家光より「春日同様」に奥向きを取締まるよう命じられる。
- After Kasuga no tsubone died, Iemitsu ordered her to administrate the inner part of the house 'as Katsuga no tsubone did'.
- 左京郵便局 - 606-xxxx、601-11xx、601-12xx
- ZIP codes of the Sakyo post office: 606-xxxx, 601-11xx and 601-12xx
- 尚、NHK京都FMについては、NHK京都放送局放送局概要も参照の事。
- Also refer to the article of Summary of NHK Kyoto Broadcasting Station for NHK Kyoto FM.
- 芹沢鴨暗殺の日が近かった事もあって、局長暗殺の罪も被せられたらしい。
- It seems that he was falsely charged of assassination of the Head of Shinsengumi because the date of assassination of Kamo SERIZAWA was close.
- 大臣退任後は宮中顧問官・貴族院議員・御料局長・錦鶏間祗候を歴任する。
- After retiring as the Minister, he held prominent posts of an imperial court councilor, a member of Kizokuin (the House of Peers), head of the Imperial Property Department, and Kinkei-no-ma shiko (privileged attendant at the Kinkei-no-ma Hall of Kyoto Imperial Palace).
- 結局この脱出行で戦闘はおきず、その後の大国の活動について記録はない。
- No fight actually broke out during this escape and no records were kept of Okuni's later actions.
- (結局、仲麻呂の意中であった大炊王(のちの淳仁天皇)が皇太子となる)
- (After all, Prince Oi [later Emperor Junnin] who was the favorite of Nakamaro became Crown Prince)
- 1915年(大正4年)「明治天皇紀」編纂局総裁、維新史料編纂会総裁。
- In 1915, he became the President of Editorial Office for compiling 'Meiji Tenno ki' and the President of an association to compile historical materials of the Restoration
- 父は勧修寺別当・宮道入道道免(勧修寺道宏)、母は上杉頼重娘の加賀局。
- His father was Miyaji Nyudo Domen (Michihiro KAJUJI), who was the head secretary of Kaju-ji Temple, and mother was Kaga no Tsubone, who was a daughter of Yorishige UESUGI.
- 閏4月21日、政府議定から官制改正により、議政官たる上局議定に異動。
- On the 21st of April, he was transferred to Jokyoku Gijo (government service of Jokyoku law-making organ) which was Giseikan (Legislature) from gijo of the government by a reform of the bureaucratic system.
- 逆に三位局派の名和長年、千種忠顕等は新政の恩賞で厚く遇されたという。
- In contrast, Nagatoshi NAWA and Tadaaki CHIGUSA, both belonging to sanmi no tsubone's side, were given rewards and treated favorably during the Restoration.
- 後にそれぞれの省に人事局恩賞課が置かれた他、功績調査部なども置かれた。
- Subsequently, each ministry created a reward section under the Bureau of Personnel alongside the Achievement Appraisal Department.
- 交渉は難航し、結局20年後の1811年(文化8年)にようやく実現した。
- The negotiation did not go smoothly, and the visit was realized 20 years later, or 1811, at last.
- ここに至り戦局有利と見た織田信長は石山本願寺との和平交渉を打ち切った。
- Under the circumstances, Nobunaga ODA judged that the war situation was favorable for him, and discontinued peace talks with Ishiyama Hongan-ji Temple.
- うち普通郵便局は、大泊、豊原、真岡、泊居で他は全て特定郵便局であった。
- There were ordinary post offices (futsu yubinkyoku) in Otomari, Toyohara, Maoka and Tomarioru, all the other ones were special post offices (tokutei yubinkyoku).
- 長州藩は尊皇攘夷・公武合体の倒幕思想を掲げて京都の政局に関わっていた。
- The Choshu clan was committed to the political activities in Kyoto, advocating the ideas of Sonno Joi (slogan advocating reverence for the Emperor and the expulsion of foreigners) and Kobu-Gattai (integration of the imperial court and the shogunate) to overthrow the Shogunate.
- 伊豆(中部運輸局静岡運輸支局沼津自動車検査登録事務所)※ご当地ナンバー
- Izu (Numazu Office for Motor Vehicle Inspection and Registration, Shizuoka Transport Branch Office, Chubu District Transport Bureau) * Gotochi (local) Number
- また、テレビ開局以来初の大規模イベントとなり、各放送局が実況中継した。
- Moreover, as the Crown Prince's departure was regarded as the first and the largest-scale event since broadcasting service was started, each broadcasting station broadcasted the departure.
- 自身も複雑な血統の中、それなりの出世は果たすも、結局早世してしまった。
- Although he was promoted to a certain position despite of the complicated blood line, he died young after all.
- 室町時代に「九条の里」という傾城局が設置されたのが始まりだといわれる。
- Shimabara is believed to have started with the opening of the 'keisei no tsubone' (courtesan house) called 'Kujo no Sato.'
- 京都府の地域振興局統合後の名称も京都府中丹広域振興局(舞鶴市)である。
- The Kyoto Prefectural Regional Development Bureau was also renamed the Kyoto Prefectural Chutan Wide-Area Development Bureau (Maizuru City) after its integration.
- 山城木津郵便局(木津川市と精華町を担当)、郵便番号619-02、-11
- The Yamashiro Kizu Post Office (in charge of Kizugawa City and Seika-cho); the ZIP code: 619-02, 619-11
- 元治元年(1865年)、局長近藤勇による隊士募集に応じて新選組に入隊。
- He joined the Shinsengumi by applying for membership recruitment offered by Isami KONDO, the head of the group, in 1865.
- 長岡藩は官軍に恭順せず、局外中立を主張したが入れられずに開戦して敗北。
- Insisted to observe neutrality, the Nagaoka Domain did not swear allegiance to the army forces of the government; however, their claim was not accepted, and then the war broke out which ended up in defeat.
- 1868年 徴士参与職・国防事務局判事、軍務官判事、弾正大忠、弾正少弼
- In 1868: Choshi (able people recruited from among the best of the clansmen and the public by new Meiji Government to be assigned as councilors or directors in the government departments) sanyo-shiki (literally, councilor agency [government department between a ministry and a bureau under the ritsuryo system]), Kokubo (or Gunbo) jimukyoku-hanji (judge of the Military Defense Affairs Bureau), Gummukan-hanji (judge of the Military Affairs Office), Danjodai-daichu (an official in the Office of Prosecution, a police agency that mainly investigated political conspiracies), and Danjo-shohitsu (assistant director of the Office of Prosecution).
- 明治8年(1875年)3月に陸軍准少佐・開拓使七等出仕、屯田事務局付。
- In March 1875, he became a Deputy Major of the Army, and served as Hokkaido Development Commission Officer of the seventh grade and assigned to the Bureau of Tonden (settlement of ex-legionary).
- 公共放送・・・台湾総督府交通局逓信部(台北放送局)→社団法人台湾放送協会
- Public broadcast ⋯ Taiwan Sotoku-fu, Transportation bureau, Communication department (Taipei station) => Taiwan Broadcasting Corporation
- 結局、この技術は百済から伽耶を経て日本列島に伝えられたと考えられている。
- Consequently, this technique is considered to have been conveyed from Baekje to Japan via Kaya.
- 同年、内務省は省内に社会局を設置し、府県などの地方庁にも社会課を設けた。
- In the same year, Ministry of Interior established Department of Social Affairs in the ministry and also Division of Social Affairs in intendance.
- 結局、法皇は、8月20日安徳天皇の弟四ノ宮(後鳥羽天皇)を皇位に就けた。
- After all the Cloistered Emperor appointed Emperor Antoku's younger brother, Shinomiya (Emperor Gotoba) to succeed the throne on August 20.
- 康治元年(1142年)に生まれ、平正盛の娘・政子(若狭局)に養育された。
- She was born in 1142, and was brought up by TAIRA no Kiyomori's daughter, Masako (Wakasa no Tsubone).
- 『平家物語』では、先の小督局との一件で悲嘆して死去したとこになっている。
- In 'The Tale of Heike,' it was said the Emperor died after he was heartbroken from Kogo no Tsubone, who was mentioned earlier.
- 祐宮はそのまま中山邸で育てられ、5歳の時に宮中に帰還し慶子の局に住んだ。
- Sachinomiya was raised in the residence of Nakayama and when he was five years old he returned to the court and lived in Yoshiko's room.
- 結局、詮子の支持を受けた道長が最終的な勝利を手にし、内覧の地位に就いた。
- In the end, Michinaga, who had Senshi's support, gained the position and became Nairan (position allowing first glance of any documents to be sent to the emperor).
- 「072」(市内局番は800番台(390番台を含む)、大阪府北河内地区)
- 072' (the local exchange number is 800 -809 (including 390 -399) for the Kita Kawachi district of Osaka Prefecture)
- 『囲棋奨励雑誌』囲碁奨励会 1892年-不明(囲碁奨励会の対局譜を掲載)
- 'Igo Shorei Zasshi' (encouragement magazine), Igo Shorei Kai, 1892 - Unknown (published the Igo matches of Igo Shorei Kai)
- 大正13年(1924年)、社団法人東京放送局が設立され、初代総裁となる。
- In 1924, he became the first president of the Tokyo Broadcasting System Corporation upon its establishment.
- その後、丹後局は朝廷から去り、亡き夫の業房の所領にあった浄土寺に住んだ。
- Tango no tsubone later left the Imperial Court and resided at the Jodo-ji Temple in the estate of her diseased husband, Narifusa.
- 結局は永仙の言を入れ島津氏宗家に対し反旗を翻すことに決定したとされている。
- Eventually, Eisen's proposal was accepted and it is said that the decision was made to rebel against the main family of the Shimazu clan.
- 旧石器時代からの刃部のみの研磨された局部磨製石斧はだんだん姿を消していく。
- Partly ground stone axes of which edge part was ground in the Paleolithic period gradually disappeared.
- 岩倉の死後は伊藤を中心に設置された制度取調局で華族制度の整備が進められた。
- After Iwakura died, the Department of the System Investigation which had been established by mainly Ito developed the kazoku system.
- 京都市左京区の側には、京都府をエリアとするテレビ局の親局が設置されている。
- On the side of Sakyo Ward of Kyoto City, there are television stations that service the Kyoto Prefecture area.
- 山城田辺郵便局(610-03)(隣接する綴喜郡井手町も配達区域に含まれる)
- Yamashiro Tanabe Post Office (610-03) (Neighboring Tsuzuki-gun Ide-chou is included in its delivery area)
- 山城木津郵便局(木津川市(旧木津町)):619-02xx、619-11xx
- Yamashiro-Kizu post office in Kizugawa City (former Kizu-cho): 619-02xx and 619-11xx.
- Yamashiro Kizu Post Office (Kizugawa City (formerly Kizu-cho)): 619-02xx, 619-11xx
- その後典侍に任じられた後は本姓から源典侍、源大典侍や、小一条局と呼ばれた。
- After being appointed to Naishi no suke later, she was called Gen no Naishinosuke, Gen no Otenji, and Koichijo no Tsubone.
- 弓削皇子も持統天皇の意向を結局は呑み、軽皇子を皇太子とすることが決定した。
- Yuge no miko eventually accepted the Emperor Jito's intention, and the decision was made to make the Prince Karu as the crown prince.
- 内部部局(長官官房、3職、2部)、2施設等機関、1地方支分部局を設置する。
- The agency has internal subdivisions (Grand Steward's Secretariat, three offices, two departments), two agencies and facilities, one office for Local Branch Bureaus and Departments.
- 結局、政仁親王への譲位は慶長16年(1611年)まで延ばされることになる。
- Eventually, the Emperor's abdication in favor of Imperial Prince Kotohito was postponed until 1611.
- 同一市外局番の地域との通話は市内通話料金で利用可能(東松山単位料金区域)。
- Any call between areas under the same telephone area code is available at a local call rate (area under the Higashimatsuyama unit rate).
- 市内全域の郵便集配業務は、隣接する向日市にある向日町郵便局が担当している。
- Mukomachi Post Office in adjacent Muko City is in charge of collection and delivery in the entire area of Nagaokakyo City.
- 物部麻呂が史書に現れるのは、天武天皇元年(672年)壬申の乱の終局である。
- It was the end of the Jinshin War in 672 when MONONOBE no Maro appeared in any historical records.
- 慶応3年(1867年)、新選組に入隊したとされ、局長近藤勇の側近を務める。
- It is said that he joined Shinsengumi in 1867, and he served as a close retainer of Isami KONOD, Head of Shinsengumi.
- 政府からは好意見も聞こえたが、内閣法制局の反対にあいこの計画は退けられる。
- Some government officials positively reacted while the Cabinet Legislation Bureau disagreed with him and rejected his plan.
- 1898年 第2次安井算英十番碁(算英先、4局目まで4-0で先二先)8-2
- 1898: The 2nd 10 matches against Sanei YASUI (Sanei, Sen, 4-0 up to the 4th match, Sen ni sen [1st move in 2 matches and a two-stone-handicap in 1 match]), 8-2
- 現在は各地方の法務局に厳重に保管されており、戸籍簿自体の閲覧は不可能である。
- It is severely kept by the Legislative Bureau in various places at present, and it is impossible to read the family record itself.
- それらの受入れのため、1907年4月1日に鉄道作業局を帝国鉄道庁に改編した。
- In order to accommodate them, on Aril 1, 1907 the Imperial Government Railway was reorganized to the Imperial Railway Agency.
- 1959年、東宝、松竹、文化放送、ニッポン放送と共にフジテレビジョンを開局。
- In 1959, the Fuji Television Network was founded jointly by Daiei along with Toho, Shochiku, Nippon Cultural Broadcasting, and Nippon Broadcasting System.
- また寮とは、現在に例えるならば局、院、外局の庁、または付属大学校に相当する。
- Incidentally, the word '-ryo,' if it can be defined in a modern sense, corresponds to the following organizations: bureaus, authorities, agencies of extra-ministerial bureaus, or governmental universities.
- しかし京大寄宿舎で立会人なしの捜索を行うなどしたため大学当局の抗議にあった。
- However, against this affair, the University authorities protested because the Police Division searched the dormitory of Kyoto University without witnesses.
- 和平交渉は徳川家康によって委任を受けた対馬の宗氏と朝鮮当局の間で進められる。
- Peace talks were carried out between the So clan in Tsushima, who was entrusted by Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, and the government of Korea.
- 結局1938年までに6億5千万両が各列国に支払われ、ようやく賠償は終了した。
- After all 650 million taels were paid to the Powers by 1938, with which the compensation ended.
- これはつまり、大学当局も入寮資格の拡大を公式に追認しているということである。
- The above means that the authority of the university officially confirmed the easing of the requirements for entering the dormitory.
- 久御山郵便局(613-00・-08・-09)(伏見区の後に淀○○とつく町名)
- Kumiyama Post Office(613-00, 613-08, 613-09)(town names starting with 'Yodo')
- また中丹広域振興局や近畿財務局などが立地する行政都市として発展を続けている。
- And Maizuru also contains the Chutan wide area Promotion Bureau and Kinki Finance Bureau, and continues to expand as an administration city.
- しかし、結局後冷泉天皇にはついに皇子がなく、天皇の死後、尊仁親王は即位した。
- However, Emperor Goreizei had no children, so after he died, Prince Takahito was enthroned.
- その後、義賢と義治は信長に対してゲリラ的に抵抗したが、結局は没落していった。
- Thereafter, although Yoshitaka and Yoshiharu put up guerrilla resistance against Nobunaga, ultimately they fell.
- 戦前、国家機関であった当時は、宮内省の外局として国家機関の位置付けであった。
- It used to be a government organization before the war, and at that time, its position was an external bureau of the Imperial Household Ministry.
- しかし、同じく京都府の南丹広域振興局や京都府立南丹高等学校は亀岡市内にある。
- However, the Nantan Wide-Area Development Bureau which is also part of the Kyoto Prefectural institutions, and Kyoto Prefectural Nantan High School are located in Kaneoka City.
- 結局、将軍に就けたのは永禄11年2月8日_(旧暦)(1568年3月16日)。
- As a result, it was on March 16, 1568 that Yoshihide became Shogun.
- これには養家も迷惑し、国臣を咎めるようになり、結局、離縁して平野家へ戻った。
- Kuniomi's behaviour was troublesome for his adoptive family and they came to rebuke him for it, so in the end he severed his links with them and returned to the Hirano family.
- 富子と今参局の確執に困窮した義政は、今参局に琵琶湖の沖ノ島への追放を命じた。
- Distressed by the conflict between Tomiko and Imamairi no tsubone, Yoshimasa ordered her banishment to Okinoshima Island on Lake Biwa.
- しかし、どちらしろ、この海津城は戦局を上杉軍優勢に進めるきっかけとなっている。
- However, anyway, the Kaizu-jo Castle gave Uesugi's forces an opportunity of making the war state advantageous to them.
- 北条勢は上野や佐久郡にわずかばかりの軍勢を差し向けるも、戦局は好転しなかった。
- Although Hojo dispatched a small army to Kozuke and Saku, the battle didn't turn in his favor.
- なお、郵政民営化前の特定郵便局長の任用は事実上の世襲であったと指摘されている。
- In addition, it is pointed out that before the privatization of the postal service, the appointment of the master of a special locally-owned post office was an example of virtual heredity.
- さらに、能員の娘の若狭局が頼家の妾となり長子一幡を産み、将軍の外戚ともなった。
- In addition, Yoshikazu's daughter, Wakasa no Tsubone became Yoriie's concubine and gave a birth to the first son Ichiman, so he became a maternal relative of the shogun as well.
- このようにして、国民に対して融和的な政治を執ることで政局の安定化を図っている。
- By adopting a policy of reconciliation towards the people in this way, YAMAMOTO intended to stabilize the political situation).
- 惣代らも、結局3名が農商務省にたどりついただけで、大臣には面会できずに帰った。
- Only three representatives managed to get to the Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce, but they had no chance to meet the Minister and went back home.
- その後には御三卿が創設されたため、結局、尾張家からは征夷大将軍を出せなかった。
- Afterward, Gosankyo (Three Lord: three junior collateral houses of the Tokugawa family) was established, so the Owari Tokugawa family was not able to produce a Seitaishogun (the formal title name of the Shogun, which originally means the commander-in-chief of the expeditionary force against the barbarians) to the end.
- 邦彦王の弟宮多嘉王は、京都に在住し、、結局、独立した宮家を興すことはなかった。
- Prince Kuniyoshi's younger brother, Prince Taka lived in Kyoto and did not establish a new Miyake until the end.
- (衆議院憲法調査会・事務局作成資料「明治憲法と日本国憲法に関する基礎的資料」)
- ('Fundamental Materials on Meiji Constitution and the Constitution of Japan' created by House of Representatives Constitution Research Council secretariat)
- ああいふ學者を葬ることは頗る惜しいもんだ」と話している(『西園寺公と政局』)。
- It's a shame to ride a scholar like him out on a rail.' ('Duke Saion-ji and Political Situation')
- また、個々人の武士が国司・荘園領主として地方の政務を担う局面も拡大していった。
- And each bushi was increasingly in charge of regional government practices as kokushi or the lords of shoen.
- 結局6月12日 (旧暦)に柴司が謝罪の意で切腹し、両者の関係悪化は回避された。
- At last on June 12 (old calendar), Tsukasa SHIBA committed seppuku as a gesture of apology, preventing the relationship between the Aizu clan and the Tosa clan from being damaged.
- (大阪総合とNHK京都放送局の番組内容の大半は同じだが、一部独自編成がある。)
- (Almost all programs are the same between NHK Osaka and NHK Kyoto stations while some programs are originals by each station.)
- 民放テレビ局のうち、キー局4大ネットワーク系列の放送区域は近畿広域圏に属する。
- Of the services of the private TV stations, those of the four major key network stations cover the wide Kinki area.
- 内務省地理局長時代には全国の測候所の創設を働きかけ、気象観測網の基礎を築いた。
- When working as the head of the Geography Bureau at the Ministry of Home Affairs, he strove to set up the meteorological stations nationwide and laid the foundation of the weather observation network.
- 西南戦争の際には、藤田五郎(斎藤一)らと同じく警視局の部隊に所属して奮戦した。
- At the time of Seinan War, he fought hard belonging to the unit of Keishi-Kyoku (former Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department) with Goro FUJITA (Hajime SAITO) and others.
- 明治4年(1871年)帰京して秀和と先相先で8局対局し、秀甫の5勝3敗となる。
- In 1871 he returned to Edo and played eight games on Sen ai sen against Shuwa, resulting in Shuho's five wins and three losses.
- 結局弟の秀元がいったん二十世を継ぎ、一年後に秀哉に譲る形で事態を収拾している。
- After all, it was sorted out by Shugen, Shuei's younger brother, who succeeded the 20th for the time being and transferred it to Shuya one year later.
- 雪には当時京都大学在学中の恋人がいたが、この騒動が新聞に掲載されたために破局。
- At the time, Yuki had a boyfriend who was a student at Kyoto University; however, Morgan's proposal was published in the newspaper, causing their breakup.
- 私鉄の買収により、官設鉄道の現業部門である鉄道作業局の規模は一気に膨れあがった。
- With the acquisition of private railways, the scale of the Imperial Government Railway, the fieldwork agency of government railways, swelled enormously in a short period.
- 陸軍省大日記 明治10年 「大日記 砲兵本支廠工兵各方面 1月木 陸軍省第1局」
- In 1877: The Diary of the Department of War: '大日記 砲兵本支廠工兵各方面 1月木 陸軍省第1局'
- 外国事務局からその通報の無かった警備の土佐藩兵はこれを阻み、中途で引き返させた。
- The security officer of the Tosa Domain, who was not informed of the party from a foreign affairs office, blocked them and forced them to retreat.
- 結局、この問題は「朝鮮国主上之宝」という玉璽を新鋳して押下批准することになった。
- In the end, Korea made a new Imperial Seal called '朝鮮国主上之宝', and used this on the document at ratification.
- 大学当局は大学から出ていく天皇のために進路を確保するべく警官隊を学内に導入した。
- The authority of the university asked for the dispatch of police force to the campus in order to secure the path for the Emperor's departure.
- 史局ははじめ茶屋を利用して史局員を付け、後に火事小屋御殿に移して文庫も設置した。
- The department was set up in a teahouse and he hired staff, and then placed a library in the temporary house.
- 文部省天文局が算出し、暦学者の塚本明毅が審査して2月11日という日付を決定した。
- Monbusho Tenmonkyoku, a government office, calculated the date and a scholar of the study of calendars, Akitake TSUKAMOTO examined and fixed the date February 11th.
- 明治2年5月14日 (旧暦) 相馬主計新選組局長就任 弁天台場の新選組、降伏する
- May 14 1869, Kazue SOMA assumed position as Commander of Shinsen-gumi, Shinsen-gumi surrendered at Benten Daiba.
- 京都放送(KBS京都)(キー局のネットワークに属さない全国独立UHF放送協議会)
- Kyoto Broadcasting System Company Limited (a member station of Japanese Association of Independent Television Stations that comprise the TV stations not belonging to the networks of any key stations)
- 1885年、中佐に進み7月24日から参謀本部編纂課長兼第2局第3課長に就任する。
- In 1885, there he moved on to Lieutenant Colonel, and on July 24, he was appointed as Chief of Compilation Division of Staff Headquarters and Chief of the 3rd division in the 2nd office of Staff Headquarters concurrently.
- 同年5月時事新報主催で秀哉戦、打掛け19回で12月28日終局、秀哉(白)中押勝。
- In May in the same year he played a game sponsored by Jiji Shipo against Shusai, which had 19 uchikake and ended on December 28 with a win of Shusai (white) by nakaoshi.
- 公綱もまた、正成の武略を恐れて直接には相対せず、結局勝敗はつかずして引き分けた。
- Kintsuna was also afraid of Masashige's tactics and did not directly confront his troops, so after all the battle ended in a draw.
- 1890年、同大学卒業後、内閣書記官、法制局参事官、行政裁判所評定官等を務める。
- After graduation from the university in 1890, he served as Secretary of the Cabinet, Counsellor of Cabinet Legislation Bureau and a consultation officer for a public administrative court.
- 結局、明治8年(1875年)5月に樺太・千島交換条約によって日本は樺太を手放した。
- As a result, the Japanese government gave up Sakhalin based on the Treaty of Saint Petersburg signed in May 1875.
- 3月14日、官軍は田原坂攻撃を開始したが、結局横平山を占領することはできなかった。
- On March 14, the government army started to attack Tabaru Slope but, after all, could not occupy Mt. Yokohira.
- 結局上方勢は湯河氏らを攻め滅ぼすことはできず、和議を結び湯河氏らの本領を安堵した。
- As a result, the Kamigata army could not subvert the Yukawa clan and others, made peace negotiations and approved the main land of the Yukawa clan and others.
- 「両截体制」下において、『万国公法』は普及し、政局にも影響を及ぼし始めたのである。
- Under the Ryosetsu system, 'Bankoku Koho' was widely spread and started to affect on political situation as well.
- 明治元年2月3日(1868年2月25日)、7課を改めて8局とした(総裁局を新設)。
- On February 25, 1868, seven sections were reorganized into eight bureaux (General Bureau was created).
- - 造幣局 (日本)(大阪)での化学・冶金指導など、古墳研究で考古学にも貢献(英)
- - Served as an adviser in chemistry and metallurgy at Japan's Mint (in Osaka); he also contributed to the field of archeology in the study of kofun (ancient burial mound)
- 内閣統計局『日本帝国統計年鑑』(~1941年)は朝鮮・台湾・樺太のみを外地とした。
- 'Statistical yearbook of the Empire of Japan' (-1941) issued by the Statistics Bureau of the Cabinet defined only Korea, Taiwan, and Sakhalin as Gaichi.
- しかし、結局は高経の子 斯波義将が執事に就任し、高経がこれを後見することとなった。
- However, Yoshimasa SHIBA, a child of Takatsune, finally took office as Shitsuji under the guardianship of Takatsune.
- 特に、局務と官務を並べて両局と称され、幕末には出納を加えた三催という言葉も現れた。
- Particularly, 'Kyokumu' and 'Kanmu' were collectively called 'both offices;' later, at the end of the Tokugawa shogunate, 'Suino' was added and the three offices were collectively called 'Sansai.'
- 賢光は内務省 (日本)に入省し、内閣記録局長を経て、帝室制度調査局御用掛を務めた。
- Masamitsu entered the Ministry of Home Affairs and, after serving as the Director of the Cabinet Records Office, served as Goyogakari (a general affairs official of the Imperial Household) of the Imperial Household Research Committee.
- 山科郵便局(607-00・-08・-09・-80・-81・-82・-83-・84)
- Yamashina Post Office (607-00, 607-08, 607-09, 607-80, 607-81, 607-82, 607-83, 607-84)
- 伏見郵便局(612-00・-08・-09・-80・-81・-82・-83・-84)
- Fushimi Post Office(612-00, 612-08, 612-09, 612-80, 612-81, 612-82, 612-83, 612-84)
- しかし、重要な政治的局面で影響力を行使することもあったため異なるという意見もある。
- However, there are other opinions insisting that it is different, because the Emperor used his influential power in important political situations.
- 結局、美濃部は不敬罪の疑いにより取り調べを受け(起訴猶予)、貴族院議員を辞職した。
- He ended up being inspected on suspicion of lese majesty (suspension of prosecution) and resigned as a member of the House of Peers.
- 2月11日という日付は、文部省天文局が算出し、暦学者の塚本明毅が審査して決定した。
- February 11 was selected after it was calculated by the Ministry of Education's Bureau of Astronomy and examined by Akitake TSUKAMOTO, scholar of calendar making.
- また山頂付近には在京都FM局の送信所が置かれ、府南部の広範囲に電波を発射している。
- Around the mountaintop are transmitting facilities for FM radio stations in Kyoto which enable broadcast in the extensive area of the southern Kyoto Prefecture.
- それから日野郵便局前で「朝鮮人強制送還反対」「軍事基地化反対」などの演説を行った。
- The members then made speeches in front of Hino Post Office expressing their objections to the 'deportation of Koreans', 'Japan's becoming a military base', etc.
- 局長近藤勇の側近、会津では隊長山口二郎(斎藤一)の側近を務め、白河口の戦いで負傷。
- He served as a close advisor of the leader Isami KONDO, and then he served as a close advisor of a commander, Jiro YAMAGUCHI (Hajime SAITO) in Aizu, but he was injured in the Battle of Shirakawaguchi.
- 慶応4年(1868年)、寺島宗則の引きにより、明治新政府において外国事務局御用掛。
- In 1868, he was appointed to Goyogakari (a general affairs official) in Foreign Affairs Bureau under the patronage of Munenori TERASHIMA in the New Meiji Government.
- 19日、国臣は五条に到着するが、その前日の8月18日に政局は一変してしまっていた。
- On October 1, Kuniomi arrived in Gojo City, however the political situation changed completely the day before, September 30.
- 明治3年(1870年)閏10月17日、集議院(上局)長官を辞し、麝香間祗候となる。
- December 9, 1870, resigned from Shugiin Chokan and assumed Jakono-ma Shiko, an honorary post to reward persons of merit.
- 『尊卑分脈』の藤原道隆流・藤原家範女の項には「美福門院女房少将局平親宗母」とある。
- In the article for FUJIWARA no Michitaka linage, daughter of FUJIWARA no Ienori in 'Sonpi Bunmyaku,' it is written 'nyobo (a court lady) for Bifukumonin, shosho no tsubone (the office of minor captain), mother of TAIRA no Chikamune.'
- 16時間にも及ぶ砲撃・銃撃戦であったが、結局、薩軍は官軍を破れず、末吉へと退却した。
- The battle with artillery and guns continued for as long as 16 hours, but the Satsuma army was unable to defeat the government army after all and retreated to Sueyoshi.
- 8日、院側の武力の中心である行家が、重大な局面にも関わらず平氏追討のため京を離れた。
- On December 30, Yukiie, the center of the force on the side of the Cloistered Emperor, left Kyoto to search and kill the Taira clan though it was a crucial time.
- 結局、大韓帝国成立後も実質的に李氏朝鮮王朝と同様の政体が朝鮮を支配することとなった。
- After all, with a similar constitution, the Yi Dynasty Korea, in fact, ruled Korea after the establishment of the Korean Empire.
- 1895年の日清戦争は、局外中立を宣言したにもかかわらず、主戦場は朝鮮半島であった。
- During the Sino-Japanese War in 1895, Korea announced neutrality but the main battlefield was in Korean Peninsula.
- 三県一局時代(さんけんいっきょくじだい)とは、北海道の歴史における時代区分のひとつ。
- Sanken-Ikkyoku Jidai is one of the periods within the framework of periodization in the history of Hokkaido.
- しかし公家である岩倉の主導による統制に武家華族達は不満を持ち、部長局の廃止を求めた。
- However, Buke kazoku that originated in samurai got frustrated with the control by Kuge kazoku Iwakura, and demanded the abolishment of the office of President.
- 1886年(明治19年)には宮内省官制が定められ、2課5職6寮4局の組織が定まった。
- In 1886, regulations for Ministry of the Imperial Household were established and the organization of two sections, five offices (shiki), six bureaus, and four departments was set up.
- 1884年(明治17年)4月、太政官権大書記官兼元老院権大書記官、制度取調局御用掛。
- In April 1884, he assumed concurrently Daijokan (Grand Council of State), Senior Executive Secretary of Genroin (the Chamber of Elders), and Goyo-gakari (a general affairs official) of Bureau of Institutional Investigation.
- 頼家の側室となった若狭局は建久9年(1198年)、頼家が17歳の時に長子一幡を生む。
- After she became Yoriie's concubine, she gave birth to their first son, Ichiman, in 1198 when Yoriie was 17.
- 実のところ募集当局に平民を拒む意思はなかったので、ここから問題が起きることはなかった。
- In fact, these adoptions caused no problems because the recruitment authorities had no intention to reject commoners.
- 北上した日本軍に一時は漢城の放棄も考えた明軍であったが、結局南下しての抗戦を決意した。
- Because of the Japanese army marching north, the Ming army once considered to give up Hanchen, but they finally decided to resist going down south.
- この神体は芝東照宮に一時奉遷され、神道勢力が新たに設置した神道事務局の神殿に遷された。
- This shintai was temporarily placed in Shiba Tosho-gu Shrine, and afterward moved in the shrine in the Secretariat of Shinto later set up by the Shinto group.
- 数日後、皮肉にも頼家が病から回復、舅の比企一族の滅亡と一幡、若狭局の死を知り激怒した。
- Ironically Yoriie recovered from illness a few days later and became furious to know the fall of his father-in-law's clan as well as the death of Ichiman and Wakasa no Tsubone.
- 御館は、御広間・御小書院・御大書院・御居間・台所・御局・御守殿などから構成されていた。
- Mitachi was composed of onhiroma (a hall), gokoshoin (small study), godaishoin (large study), ima (a living room), daidokoro (a kitchen), mitsubone (room for dignified lady) and goshuden (room for legal wife) and so on.
- 周山郵便局 - 601-02xx、601-03xx、601-04xx、601-05xx
- Shuzan Post Office: 601-02xx, 601-03xx, 601-04xx, 601-05xx
- 左京区の担当集配郵便局は久多地区(堅田郵便局)を除いて、左京郵便局の管轄となっている。
- The post offices responsible for collection and delivery in Sakyo Ward are under control of the Sakyo post office except those in the Kuta area (which is under the control of the Katata post office).
- しかしながら重要な政治的局面で影響力を行使することもあったため異なるという意見もある。
- Yet others say that it was not exactly the same because the Japanese Emperor used his clout at important political situations.
- しかし政局の混乱が続き、また恩賞の不公平により武士階級の支持を得ることはできなかった。
- But the political situation remained bogged down in chaos, and because of inequalities and unfairness in the giving of rewards, Godaigo was never able to gain control over the warrior class.
- 山城八幡郵便局(614-00・-08・-09・-80・-81・-82・-83・-84)
- Yamashiroyawata Post Office (614-00, 614-08, 614-09, 614-80, 614-81, 614-82, 614-83, 614-84)
- 途中、流山市で甲陽鎮撫隊(新選組)陣屋を襲って、局長近藤勇を出頭させたと言われている。
- It is said that on the way, he attacked a jinya (regional government office) of Koyo Chinbutai (Shinsengumi [literally, the newly selected corps, referring to a special police force for the Tokugawa regime]) in Nagareyama City, and made the Shinsengumi's leader Isami KONDO surrender.
- しかも家康が忠輝に所領を与えたのは、政宗や茶阿局らの運動があったためとも言われている。
- In addition, it was apparently because there were movements by people such as Masamune and Chaa no Tsubone that Ieyasu gave Tadateru some territories.
- 1875年には陪審員列席による裁判が行われたものの、結局、両者は無罪となり釈放された。
- Although a trial was held with the presence of jury members in 1875, but at last, they were found not guilty and released.
- これは朝廷内の権力争いの結果、護良親王派が三位局(阿野廉子)派に敗れた結果といわれる。
- This is believed to have happened because Imperial Prince Moriyoshi's side lost to the sanmi no tsubone (Yasuko ANO)'s side as a result of an internal power struggle within the Imperial family.
- 若狭局(わかさのつぼね、生年未詳 - 建仁3年(1203年))は、鎌倉時代初期の女性。
- Wakasa no Tsubone (year of birth unknown - 1203) was a woman who lived during the early Kamakura period.
- 1906年5月、私鉄買収の準備を行なう臨時鉄道国有準備局が、逓信大臣の管下に設置された。
- In May 1906, the Temporary Preparation Bureau for Railway Nationalization was established under the control of the Communication Minister.
- 細川高国も諸大名に援軍を要請したが、結局、要請に応じたのは若狭国の武田元光のみであった。
- Although Takakuni HOSOKAWA requested a number of feudal lords to deliver reinforcements, only Motomitsu TAKEDA of Wakasa Province responded.
- 長い戦いにより多くの兵士と金銭が失われたが、結局藩鎮抑制の目標を達成したとは言いがたい。
- Many soldiers and money were lost because of the long war, but in the end, it is difficult to say that the goal of bringing hanchin under control was accomplished.
- また囲碁の静かに対局する姿は傍観者から見て詩的な風情を誘い、詩にいくつも詠じられている。
- In addition, a scene of people playing Igo quietly inspired onlookers to read poetry about it, and in fact there are many poems about Igo.
- 外記(太政官の主典(さかん四等官の4番目))を世襲し、「局務(きょくむ)」とも称された。
- The family served as Geki, the external secretariat (fourth grade of the four grades of clerks) for generations and were called 'Kyokumu.'
- また宮内庁には内部部局である宮内庁東宮職が皇太子一家の事務を扱う機関として置かれている。
- The Board of the Crown Prince's Household is an internal division of the Imperial Household Agency, administering the affairs of the Crown Prince family.
- 結局、この計画は流れたが、徳川将軍の権威の低下と天皇・朝廷の権威の復活は明らかとなった。
- After all, this plan was not implemented; however, decrease in Tokugawa's authority and revival of the Emperor's Imperial Court authorities became obvious.
- 市内中心部をカバーする各放送局の高梁中継局(一部の局は高梁松山中継局)が設置されている。
- Takahashi relay stations (partly for Takahashi-Matsuyama relay station) for various broadcasting companies that cover the central part of the city are located here.
- 現在、近畿地方2府4県において四日市西郵便局管轄なのは和歌山県東牟婁郡北山村だけである。
- Today, out of six prefectures in Kinki region, only Kitayama Village, Higashimuro County, Wakayama Prefecture is placed under the administration of Yokkaichi-Nishi Post Office.
- 内務大書記官や内務少輔、農商務大輔、駐独公使、宮内省御料局長、枢密顧問官などを歴任する。
- He successively served different positions such as Great Secretary, then Shoyu (Junior Assistant Minister) of the Ministry of Home Affairs, Taifu (Vice Minister) of the Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce, Resident Envoy to Germany, Chief of Imperial Property Office of the Imperial Household Ministry, and Privy Councilor.
- 当時最新鋭の銃であるが、国内では専用弾薬の調達が困難で、戦局に影響を与えることはなかった。
- This type of gun was state-of-the-art at the time, but it did not make a significant impact as it was hard for the bakufu to get the bullets specific to the rifles.
- 西郷も現状の政局を打破するために廃藩置県によって政府内の流れを変えることを望んだのである。
- In order to break the political stalemate, Saigo also wanted to change the atmosphere of the government by implementing haihan-chiken.
- 京都中央郵便局 - 600-0000、600-8xxx、601-0000、601-8xxx
- Kyoto Central Post Office: 600-0000, 600-8xxx, 601-0000 and 601-8xxx
- 木津地方合同庁舎(法務局、検察庁、ハローワーク) 相楽郡木津町大字木津小字上戸36番地の6
- Kizu Regional Government Offices (the Legal Affairs Bureau Kizu Branch Office, the Kizu Local Public Prosecutor's Office and the Public Employment Security Kizu Office) - located at 36-6, Koaza Kamido, Oaza Kizu, Kizu-cho, Soraku-gun
- 中国大陸部では各都市の気象台が、台湾では台湾気象局が梅雨入りと梅雨明けの発表を行っている。
- In the Mainlnad China, local meteorological observatory in each city and in Taiwan, Central Weather Bureau announce tsuyuiri and tsuyuake.
- 飛鳥井局とともに御台所となる伏見宮貞清親王の息女顕子女王に随行して江戸へ下った上臈御年寄。
- The Joro-otoshiyori who accompanied queen Akiko, a daughter of the Imperial Prince Sadakiyo of Fushimi no miya Palace (who became the royal kitchen bureau with ASUKAI no Tsubone), to descend to Edo.
- しかしこの申し出を「自分の勲功ではない」と固辞したため結局忠佐の死後、改易となってしまう。
- Nevertheless, Tadataka firmly refused this offer, saying 'this is not a merit of me'; at the end, the family of Tadasuke was slapped with kaieki sanction (sudden dismissal and deprivation of position, privileges and properties) after his death.
- これを記念した方円社発会記念対局に、秀栄も安井算英五段などの家元側の棋士とともに参加した。
- In commemoration of this, Shuei participated in the Hoensha opening commemoration match with the Igo players of the head family side including Sanei YASUI, the fifth dan level.
- その後は農商務次官、帝室会計審査局長、宮内省、枢密顧問官、日本赤十字社社長などを歴任した。
- After that he successively assumed the posts such as undersecretary of the Ministry of the Agriculture and Commerce, Director of the Imperial Accounting Bureau, the Imperial Household Ministry, privy councilor and President of the Japanese Red Cross Society.
- 陸軍省大日記 明治10年 「大日記 省内各局参謀近衛病院 教師軍馬局 1月水 陸軍省第1局」
- In 1877: The Diary of the Department of War: '大日記 省内各局参謀近衛病院 教師軍馬局 1月水 陸軍省第1局'
- 陸軍省大日記 明治10年 「大日記 省内各局参謀近衛病院 教師軍馬局 2月水 陸軍省第1局」
- In 1877: The Diary of the Department of War: ''大日記 省内各局参謀近衛病院 教師軍馬局 2月水 陸軍省第1局'
- また、憲法取調局(翌年、制度取調局に改称)を設置するなど、憲法制定と議会開設の準備を進めた。
- And Ito established the constitution interrogation office (its name was changed into the political system interrogation office the next year) so as to prepare for a constitution and a national diet.
- 9月2日、能員は北条氏へ巻き返しを図るべく、若狭局を通じて病床の頼家に北条氏の専断を訴えた。
- On October 15, Yoshikazu planned to retaliate against the Hojo clan and appealed to Yoriie in his sickbed through Wakasa no Tsubone about the Hojo's arbitrary decision.
- 更に戦後には北近畿地方の拠点として鉄道管理局がおかれ「鉄道のまち」としても栄えるようになる。
- Moreover, the Railroad Administration was established as a base in the Kitakinki Region after the war, and Fukuchiyama also flourished as a 'railroad city.'
- 1842年(天保13年)正五位下に叙され、翌1843年(天保14年)には藤大納言局と称した。
- In 1842, she was given the title 'Shogoinoge'(Senior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade); She called herself 'Todainagon no tsubone' the next year.
- 2009年4月20日、大学当局は寮自治会に「吉田南最南部地区再整備・基本方針(案)」を提出。
- On April 20, 2009, the authority of Kyoto University submitted to the council of the dormitory 'the basic policy for the redevelopment of the southernmost area in Yoshida (draft).'
- 政局の安定は西日本を中心に商品経済の拡がりをもたらし、各地に定期的な市場が立つようになった。
- The political stability brought expanded trade of commodities especially in western Japan, and markets available at regular intervals sprang up all over the country.
- NHK総合についても、生駒山送出のNHK大阪放送局(JOBK)を見るという世帯も少なくない。
- As for NHK General TV, quite a few households in this area watch the programs of NHK Osaka Broadcasting Station (JOBK).
- のち海軍省海軍省軍務局長兼海軍大学校校長を経て、には海軍中将に任官、横須賀鎮守府長官を拝命。
- In 1892, he was appointed a vice admiral of the Navy and a director of the Yokosuka Chinju-fu (naval base) after serving as a director of the Military Affairs Bureau at the Naval Ministry and principal of the Naval War College.
- まず、親宗の母「美福門院女房少将局」が家範の娘と基隆の娘のどちらであるか、という問題がある。
- First of all, it is not clear if Chikamune's mother 'nyobo of Bifukumonin, shosho no tsubone' was Ienori's daughter or Mototaka's daughter.
- 結局、福原を暫定的な皇居とすることに落ち着くが、準備不足と混乱から遷都反対の意見も出始める。
- In the end, it was settled that Fukuhara would be made the temporary imperial palace, but, because of insufficient preparation and confusion, opinions arose against the transfer of the capital.
- 黒田は日露雑居の原則に沿う形で現地のロシア当局と折衝し、当面の紛争を解決してから東京に帰った。
- KURODA negotiated with the Russian authority according to the principle that the Japanese and the Russians lived together, and after solving the present disputes, he returned to Tokyo.
- 1987年の国鉄分割民営化により、国有化された鉄道は結局80年ほどして民営に戻ることとなった。
- After all, after about 80 years the management of the nationalized railway ended up returning to private sectors by the division and privatization of Japanese National Railways in 1987.
- この三浦の乱は結局、朝鮮側の武力によって鎮圧され、三浦倭館は閉鎖されたが、後に一部再開された。
- The insurgence, called the Sanpo War, was eventually suppressed by the Korean army and Sanpo Wakan was closed, part of which was resumed afterward.
- 結局、酒屋たちが生産を控えるようになったため、はじめ幕府が期待したような税収は得られなかった。
- After all, breweries adjusted sake production and the bakufu failed to collect as much tax revenues as it had initially expected.
- 結局、薩摩藩邸等があった芝~品川付近などでは、盛土を海上に築き、その上に線路を敷くことにした。
- In the end, between and around Shiba and Shinagawa where the residence of Satsuma Domain was located, embankment was built on the sea to construct the railway on it.
- 東舞鶴市も了承したことから、「時局ノ要請二応ジ大軍港都市建設ノ為」すべて京都府知事に一任した。
- Higashi-Maizuru City accepted these conditions and, given the situation prevailing at that time and the request to build a large naval port, both cities left the decision to the governor of Kyoto Prefecture.
- 結局1998年に市は芸術橋計画を白紙撤回したが、歩道橋計画そのものについてはなお意欲的である。
- In 1998, Kyoto City finally withdrew the plan to build the Arts Bridge, but is still eager to forward the plan to build a footbridge.
- そして結局、皇位は1611年に良仁親王の弟の政仁親王(後水尾天皇)が継ぐこととなったのである。
- In the end in 1661, the imperial throne was transferred to Imperial Prince Kotohito (Emperor Gomizunoo) who was a younger brother of Imperial Prince Nagahito.
- 1959年の呉清源 - 藤沢朋斎の三番勝負第2局において、呉が全局死活論での対局を申し入れた。
- In 1959, in the second game out of three match series between Seigen GO and Hosai FUJISAWA, Go asked for playing the game under the theory of life-and-death in all stages.
- しかし結局明治10年7月に帰国し、岩倉具視らの説得で婚約を破棄、京都でまた謹慎することになる。
- However, he finally returned to Japan in October 1877 and broke off his engagement by persuasion of Tomomi IWAKURA and others and resulted in confinement to his residence in Kyoto again.
- 『吾妻鏡』によると二位ノ尼が宝剣と神璽を持って入水、按察の局が安徳天皇を抱いて入水したとある。
- According to the 'Azuma kagami,' Tokiko jumped holding the Sword and Jewels, while it was Lady Azechi who jumped holding Emperor Antoku.
- 幕末の京都は政局の中心地となり、尊皇攘夷や勤皇等の思想を持つ諸藩の浪士が潜伏して活動していた。
- Kyoto at the end of the Edo period was the center of political power struggles, and ronins (masterless samurai) from different feudal clans who held such ideas as 'revere the emperor, expel foreigners' and imperialists were active behind the scenes.
- 第一条「士道ニ背キ間敷事」など抽象的な内容で、解釈は局長や副長の一存に委ねられるものであった。
- The contents were abstract, as can be seen in Article 1, 'One should not act against the ways of the samurai,' and interpretation of the rules was up to the Commander or Vice Commander.
- この披露会にて伊藤公より、「東西分局勢 黒白闘雌雄 坐看輸贏迹 賢愚老此中」の詩章を贈られる。
- In this reception he was given a shi-sho (context of a poem or a book with musical components) from Ito: '東西分局勢 黒白闘雌雄 坐看輸贏迹 賢愚老此中.'
- 翌4月、下総流山で新選組局長近藤勇が新政府軍へ出頭する際、付き添って共に新政府軍に捕縛された。
- In the next month, April, when Head of Shinsengumi, Isami Kondo presented himself at the station of the New government army in Nagareyama of Shimousa Province, he accompanied Kondo and was also captured.
- ところが藤原基隆(家範の子)女の項にも、同じく「美福門院女房少将局平親宗母」という記述がある。
- However, in the article for daughter of FUJIWARA no Mototaka (Ienori's son) also, there exists a description, 'nyobo for Bifukumonin, shosho no tsubone (the office of minor captain), mother of TAIRA no Chikamune.'
- 行基は結局、その人気に注目した政府によって登用され、大仏建立に尽力したことで大僧正の僧位を得た。
- In the end, the government noticed Gyoki's popularity and took him on, promoting him daisojo (a Buddhist priest of the highest order) for his efforts and contribution to construction of daibutsu.
- その一方で、私鉄の監督、許認可を行なっていた逓信省鉄道局においても、業務が激減する事態が生じた。
- On the other hand, in the Railway Agency of Ministry of Communication that was in charge of approval and license on private railways, the business reduced greatly.
- このような中で、政局を安定させるためにも地方制度改革が必要不可欠であるとの指摘がひろくなされた。
- In such circumstances, it was widely pointed out that reforming the local administrative system was indispensable in order to stabilize to political situation.
- 結局大日本帝国憲法にはプロシアをモデルとした立憲君主制が採用され、議院内閣制は採用されなかった。
- Eventually, the Prussian-style constitutional monarchy, not the parliamentary cabinet system, was adopted in the Constitution of the Empire of Japan.
- しかし、このため世代交代がうまく行かず、結局亡国の憂き目にあった大名家も多くいるとする説がある。
- However, some think that because of this, many daimyo families experienced difficulty in the transition of power to the next generation and in the end encountered hardships of losing the territory.
- 1906年 サンフランシスコ学務局、公立学校在籍中の日系人子弟を強制的に中国人学校に移籍させる。
- In 1906, the San Francisco Board of Education ordered the forced transfer of Japanese children in public schools to local Chinese schools.
- 新選組は局長を頂点に副長が補佐し、以下に副長助勤・監察方(諜報)・勘定方(会計)などを配置した。
- Shinsen-gumi was headed by a Commander who was supported by a Vice Commander, and under them were such functions as: Fukucho Jokin (Assistant Vice Commander), Kansatsu Gata (intelligence), Kanjo Gata (accounting), etc.
- 元寇以来の政局不安などにより、諸国では悪党が活動し、幕府は次第に武士層からの支持を失っていった。
- The political situation had been unstable ever since the Mongol invasion, and due to this and other factors, criminals were active in several provinces, while the shogunate gradually found itself losing the support of the warrior class.
- 7桁化に際して普通郵便局が四日市西郵便局から奈良中央郵便局へ移管され奈良県側の630~となった。
- Before zip code was changed to be a 7-digit number, its common post office was transferred from Yokkaichi-Nishi Post Office to Nara Central Post Office, and its zip code turned out to be the number that begins with 630, which indicates it belongs to Nara Prefecture.
- 左近衛権少将花山院忠長は、ある時天皇の寵愛深い広橋局(武家伝奏・大納言広橋兼勝の娘)に懸想した。
- Sakone gon no shosho (temporary officer of the Imperial guard department) Tadanaga KAZANIN fell in love with Hirohashi no tsubone (a daughter of buke tenso (liaison officer between the Imperial Court and the Bakufu) and Dainagon (chief councilor of state) Kanekatsu HIROHASHI)) who was in an emperor's favor.
- JR和歌山線 五条駅 (奈良県)(ただしバス停は「五條駅」)、郵便局(2002年6月30日まで)
- Gojo Station of the JR Wakayama Line (Nara Prefecture) (however, the bus top is described as '五條Station'), post offices (until June 30, 2002).
- 全国京都会議には小京都のほか、「本家」である京都市も参加し、事務局を同市観光協会内においている。
- Participation in the National Kyoto Conference, whose head office is in the Kyoto City Tourist Association, is not limited to only Little Tokyo, but includes Kyoto City, the 'original Kyoto,' as well.
- 南~南東から湿った空気が流れ込み、同じようにその空気が山脈にぶつかって局地的な豪雨となりやすい。
- Wet air flows in from south or southeast and clashes to mountains and causes torrential rain locally.
- 戦争から帰還した後は開拓少書記官・屯田事務局副長・屯田事務局長と累進し、階級は屯田兵大佐となる。
- After returning from the war, he was successively promoted to Deputy Secretary of Hokkaido Development Commission, Deputy Secretary General of the Bureau of Tonden and then to Secretary General of the Bureau of Tonden, and was given the rank of Tondenhei Taisa (literally, Colonel of Ex-legionary).
- 開城後「謹慎ノママ居残リ取締リ申付ル」との新政府軍軍務局からの達しを受け、「若松取締」に任ずる。
- After the surrender of the castle to the enemy, he received the message 'keep staying in the castletown and control people in the town' from the Military Affairs Bureau of New Government Army and served as 'Wakamatsu Torishimari' (Controller of Wakamatsu).
- 近世初期に宣教師らが日本を訪れ、一部に西洋美術が知られるようになったが、その影響は局所的であった。
- At an early stage of the early modern ages, Christian missionaries came over to Japan, and Western art became known to some Japanese at that time, but its influence on Japanese art was quite limited.
- ジェームズ・ケント著・蕃地事務局訳・大音龍太郎校正『堅土氏万国公法』全一冊、蕃地事務局、1876年
- '堅土氏万国公法' one-volume book, by James KENT, translated by Banchi-jimukyoku Secretariat, proofread by Ryutaro ODO published by Banchi-jimukyoku Secretariat in 1876.
- 独立行政法人国立印刷局が発行する官報には、天皇・皇后の行幸啓があった場合、下記の項目が掲載される。
- According to the government newsletter published by an Independent administrative institution, the National Printing Bureau, the following items are run when there was Gyokokei of the Emperor and Empress.
- 低気圧に向かって南西から湿った空気が流れ込み、その空気が山脈にぶつかって局地的な豪雨となりやすい。
- Wet air flows into the low-pressure system from southwest and clashes to mountains and causes torrential rain locally.
- 資金繰りの為に川上座を手放し、妻・姪とともに下田市からいかだで当ても無く漂流し、結局は下田へ戻る。
- He relinquished Kawakamiza for fund-raising and drifted on a raft with his wife and niece aimlessly, but ended up returning to Shimoda.
- 1919年に時事新報主催の林徳蔵三段戦を行い(先二、二子番、雁金中押勝)、13年振りの対局となる。
- In 1919, he played a match against Tokuzo HAYASHI Sandan (3 dan), sponsored by the Jiji Shinpo (senni, nishiban and KARIGANE's nakaoshi victory) for the first time in 13 years.
- 結局内訌の性質はわからないが、少なくとも果安の側に大海人皇子に靡くような行動はなかったのであろう。
- Although the details of the internal discord are unknown, it is thought that Hatayasu at least had no intention to switch to the side of Prince Oama.
- 大日本帝国 『清国ニ対スル宣戦ノ詔勅』では朝鮮の独立と改革の推進、東洋全局の平和などが唱われている。
- The imperial prescript of Empire of Japan advocates the cause to promote independence and reform of Korea and peace of the entire East.
- 以後もアメリカは「門戸開放政策」を掲げて中国進出を意図したが、結局上手くいかず、対日感情が悪化する。
- The United State's efforts to expand their presence in China through the 'Open-door Policy' failed to bear fruit, and led to rising tensions with Japan.
- しばらくして大野治長の母の大蔵卿局が駿府へ派遣されたが、家康は大蔵卿局とは面会して丁重に迎えている。
- However, shortly afterward Ieyasu politely met the mother of Harunaga ONO, Okurakyo-no-tsubone, who was dispatched to Sunpu.
- 1月20日、市外局番を077484から07749-4へ変更(山田、柘榴、乾谷は07747で変更なし)
- January 20: The area code changed from 077484 to 07749-4 (the area code for Yamada, Zakuro, and Inuidani remained the same: 07747).
- 国際連盟の事務局長の職にあったとき、日本国外の公式の場で、紀元の正確さにはっきりと疑問を呈している。
- When he was the Secretary General of the League of Nations, he clearly mentioned in his public appearance abroad that he doubted the foundation year of Japan.
- 持株会社整理委員会は、占領軍当局の指令を受けて、財閥家族の範囲を確定する基準を下記のように選択した。
- The Holding Company Liquidation Commission, in accordance with the order by the forces of the Allied Occupation, selected the standards by which to determine the scope of the Zaibatsu family as follows:
- これを不服として一時家康と共に秀吉と相対するが、結局講和して秀吉の下に下った(小牧・長久手の戦い)。
- As he was not satisfied with this and opposed to Hideyoshi in cooperation with Ieyasu for a certain time, but, finally made peace and surrendered to Hideyoshi (the Battle of Komaki-Nagakute).
- しかし三好政権の正当性が弱かったために周辺豪族の反発を招き、結局4年で足利義輝に屈服することとなる。
- Because the legitimacy of the government by the Miyoshi clan was low, reactions by gozoku in the vicinity were prompted and it yielded to Yoshiteru ASHIKAGA after four years.
- その繁栄ぶりに京都所司代は危機を感じ、何度も取り締まりましたが結局、上七軒の管下として営業を許した。
- The geisha quarter was so prosperous that Kyoto Shoshidai (the governor of Kyoto appointed by the Tokugawa shogunate) felt that public morals were threatened and the governor issued a crack down on the quarter many times; however, in the end Kyoto Shoshidai permitted their operation under the control of Kamishichiken (one of the geisha quarters in Kyoto).
- 京都中央郵便局(下京区) - 600-0000、600-8xxx、601-0000、601-8xxx
- Kyoto Central Post Office (Shimogyo Ward): 600-0000, 600-8xxx, 601-0000 and 601-8xxx
- 明治2年(1869年)2月、造幣局掛等を歴任し、5月に内廷職知事に任じられ、7月に留守長官に転じた。
- He held positions such as an officer of Mint Bureau in February 1869, was assigned to the governor of Naiteishiki (内廷職) (officials who were in charge of daily lives of the Imperial family) in May, and was transferred to rusu chokan in July.
- その後も、織田氏への抵抗を幾度も示した三好氏ではあったが、戦局の悪化により畿内復権の道は閉ざされた。
- After that, the Miyoshi clan showed the resistance to the Oda clan several times, but the road to reinstatement of Kinai region was closed due to the aggravation of the state of the war.
- その後元老院 (日本)議官となり刑法・治罪法審議に従事し、駐露公使・賞勲局総裁・元老院議長を務める。
- Later he became Genroin gikan (councilor of Chamber of Elders or Senate) (Japan) where he engaged in discussion of Penal Code and Chizaiho (the Criminal Procedure Law of 1880 -1890), and filled posts of a minister to Russia, President of Decoration Bureau and the chairman of Genroin (the Chamber of Elders).
- その後も入隊を諦めず親を説得し、結局、新選組に入隊したのは慶応3年(1867年)になってからである。
- Even afterwards, he did not give up to persuade his parents, and it was in 1867 when he finally achieved to join the Shinsengumi.
- 純義は下士の出身でありながら藩主島津忠義の面前で藩主の弟の島津久治を詰問し、結局久治は憂死している。
- In spite of the fact that Sumiyoshi was originally a kashi (lower class samurai), he cross-examined Hisaharu SHIMAZU in front of his brother, who was the lord of the domain, Tadayoshi SHIMAZU, and finally Hisaharu died in depression.
- 頼長は局面の打開のため、嘗て鳥羽法皇から無理強いで譲位させられて以来失意にあった崇徳天皇に接近する。
- To break this deadlocked state of affairs, Yorinaga was forced by the Cloistered Emperor Toba to abdicate and afterwards he drew closer to a despairing Emperor Sutoku.
- 而して此地獄国の当局者は誰ぞと尋るに、事大党政府の官吏にして、其後見の実力を有する者は即ち支那人なり。
- If you ask who the authority of the hell land is, it is the officer from the Satedan Party (pro-Chinese) government; and the person who has the power to control him is Chinese.
- 1890年には臨時建築局廃止に伴い事業が内務省土木局に移管、エンデ・ベックマンに契約解除が通告された。
- The project was transferred to the Civil Engineering Bureau in the Ministry of the Interior due to abolishment of the Temporary Architectural Bureau in 1890; Ende and Böckmann were given notice for cancelling of the contract.
- 事業には、朝鮮総督府に設置された臨時土地調査局があたり、土地所有権の確定や土地価格の査定などを行った。
- A temporary land research bureau was set up in Chosen Sotoku-fu (Governor-General of Korea) to determine the land ownership and assess the land price.
- 太政大臣・左大臣・右大臣と大納言などの合議体による議政官組織と、その下の少納言局・左右弁官局からなる。
- It was composed of a consultative legislative organization including Daijo-daijin (grand minister of state), Sadaijin (minister of the left), Udaijin (minister of the right) and Dainagon (chief councilor of state), and its subordinates, namely, Shonagonkyoku (Lesser Counselors' Office) and Sayu Benkankyoku (the left Controllers' Office and the right Controllers' Office).
- 1950年(昭和25年) - 旧日本国有鉄道福知山鉄道管理局(現西日本旅客鉄道福知山支社)を開設する。
- 1950: The Fukuchiyama Railroad Administration of Old Japanese National Railway (present-day Fukuchiyama Branch of West Japan Railway Company) was established.
- 東舞鶴郵便局:625-00xx、625-85xx、625-86xx、625-87xx、625-01xx
- Higashi-maizuru Post Office: 625-00xx, 625-85xx, 625-86xx, 625-87xx, 625-01xx
- 堅田郵便局(滋賀県大津市) - 520-02xx、520-03xx、520-04xx、520-05xx
- ZIP codes of the Katata post office (Otsu City, Shiga Prefecture): 520-02xx, 520-03xx, 520-04xx and 520-05xx
- 宮津郵便局(626-00・629-22)(与謝郡与謝野町の内、旧岩滝町つまり629-22の地区を含む)
- Miyazu Post Office: 626-00 and 629-22 including the area of former Iwataki-cho, i.e., 629-22, in Yosano-cho, Yoza-gun
- 鳥羽伏見の戦い以前に、新選組隊内において粛清された隊士は初代局長芹沢鴨や新見錦らを含めて41名である。
- The total number of Shinsen-gumi members purged up to the Battle of Toba Fushimi, including Kamo SERIZAWA (initial Commander) and Nishiki NIIMI, is 41.
- 2月から工兵第1大隊中隊に移り、3月参謀本部管西局員、4月工兵大尉、2月には近衛師団参謀を命ぜられる。
- In February, he was assigned to the company of the first battalion of the army engineers; in March, he became staff of Kansei Office (the office in charge of overseeing the west) of the General Staff Office; in April, he was promoted to captain of the army engineers; and in February, he was appointed staff officer of the Imperial Guard Division.
- 会津藩の下に京都の治安維持の為に活動していた新選組の局長である近藤勇とも親交があり、隊士の診療も行う。
- He associated with Isami KONDO, who was the leader of Shinsengumi (an Edo shogunate police force) which worked for the maintenance of the public order in Kyoto under the Aizu Domain, and he also provided medical care for its members.
- アヘン戦争の衝撃は、日本各地を駆け巡り、魏源の『海国図志』は多数印刷されて幕末の政局に強い影響を与えた。
- The impact of the Opium Wars shook the whole country, and mumerous copies of 'Illustrated Treatise on the Marine Kingdoms' by Wei Yuan were published and influened greatly on the political situation during the end of Edo period.
- しかし、この守備に適した都城という拠点を官軍に奪取された時点で、戦局の逆転はほぼ絶望的となってしまった。
- However, it became almost impossible for the Satsuma army to reverse the state of the war, when the Satsuma army had Miyakonojo, a military base fit for defense, seized by the government army.
- 長い論争が繰り広げられたが、結局明確な結論は出ないまま論争は下火になり、現在ではほとんど行われていない。
- It was a long dispute but it cooled down with no clear conclusion and is virtually nonexistent now.
- 地租増徴を目指して衆議院を解散したものの、政局運営に自信を失った前総理松方正義に代わって伊藤が組閣した。
- ITO organized the Cabinet in place of Masayoshi MATSUKATA, the previous prime minister, who dissolved the House of Representatives aiming for increase in land taxes, but lost confidence in management of such political situation.
- 明治11年(1878年)1月10日、岩倉は華族会館の組織として華族部長局を置き、華族の統制に当たらせた。
- On January 10, 1878, Iwakura established the office of President of Kazoku (called 'Kazoku Bucho Kyoku' literally 'the Department of Kazoku President' which was a name for a kind of disguise) in Kazoku-kaikan Clubhouse to control kazoku.
- その結果、国(道路の案内標識)、奈良県、警察署、郵便局、主な新聞社、奈良交通などにおいて修正が行われた。
- As a result, such a revision was conducted by the nation (information signs in the roads), Nara Prefecture, police stations, post offices, major newspaper companies and Nara Kotsu Bus Lines, etc.
- 李英美(著)『韓国司法制度と梅謙次郎』(法政大学出版局、2005年)ISBN 9784588635106
- Young-Me LEE: 'Kankoku Shihoseido to UME Kenjiro' (South Korean judicial system and Kenjiro UME) (Hosei University Press: 2005) ISBN 9784588635106
- 1880年5月に熊本鎮台歩兵第14連隊大隊長となり、1882年12月、参謀本部 (日本)管西局員に移る。
- In May, 1880 he was appointed as Daitaicho (Chief of battalion) of the 14th Infantry Regiment of Chindai (garrison) in Kumamoto, and in December, 1882 moved to Kansei-kyoku (office that controlled west Japan) of Staff Headquarters.
- 吟子に依頼を受けた石黒忠悳も、責任があるので衛生局へ行き、局長に会って頼んだところ、女は困ると言われた。
- Tadanori ISHIGURO, feeling responsibility, contacted the head of the bureau upon Ginko's request, and asked for acceptance of her application, but his petition was rejected on the ground that women could not be applicable.
- それに対し朝廷からは王政復古が下され、小御所会議で徳川家領土の返還が決定されるなど、流動的な政局が続く。
- In response, the Imperial Court announced the Restoration of Imperial Rule (Osei fukko) and the return of the TOKUGAWA family's territory was decided in the Kogosho conference (the meeting held in the presence of the Emperor in the Kogosho Conference Room of Kyoto Imperial Palace) and generally the political situation remained uncertain.
- 同局は、買収完了後もしばらくの間存続し、廃止されたのは鉄道院発足後の1909年(明治42年)7月末である。
- The bureau existed for a while after completion of the acquisition, and was abolished at the end of July in 1909 after the inauguration of Tetsudoin.
- 大学当局は11月15日に同学会の解散命令を下し、11月18日には同学会幹部8名の無期限停学処分を発表した。
- The authority of the university ordered the dissolution of the Dogakukai on November 15, and indefinitely suspended eight executives of the Dogakukai from the university on November 18.
- ただし、情報局へ、政府の「統制会社」としての大映の立場をアピールした点は、永田の勘が的中した結果でもある。
- However, it can also be interpreted as a result of Nagata's decision to promote Daiei to the Intelligence Bureau in order for it to become a government-consolidated company.
- 広敷には男性の広敷役人(広敷用人)がいたため、御殿との間の錠口、長局との間の七ツ口によって仕切られていた。
- Since male officers named Hiroshiki yakunin (yonin) were placed in Hiroshiki, Hiroshikimuki was separated from Gotenmuki by a door called Joguchi and Nagatsubonemuki by a door called Nanatsuguchi.
- 初期数年は筆頭株主として出資していたNET(現テレビ朝日)専門の制作であったが、すぐに他局とも幅広く契約。
- Although in the first few years they made programs only for their biggest shareholder, NET (now called TV Asahi), they soon made use of opportunities to conclude wide-ranging contracts with other TV stations.
- 両局は依然として「地下官人之棟梁」として認識され(『正徳公家鑑』)、平田家はそれより下位と看做されていた。
- Kyokumu' and 'kanmu' were still recognized as 'the heads of the lower ranking officials' (according to 'Shotoku kuge ran'), whereas the Hirata family was regarded as lower than the two families.
- このため事態は一刻を争うと見た局長の近藤勇は単独行動に踏み切り、近藤隊と土方隊の二手に分け捜索を開始する。
- That is why the boss, Isami KONDO, knowing that every moment counted, acted alone by splitting their members into two squads under KONDO and HIJIKATA and began the search.
- 流山で局長近藤勇が捕縛された後、残った隊士たちは会津藩、福島市、仙台市へと転戦し、そして蝦夷地へ到着する。
- After the detention of Isami KONDO, Head of Shinsengumi, the remnants fought the battles in the Aizu Domain as well as in present Fukushima City and Sendai City, and finally they reached Ezo (present Hokkaido).
- スカウトされた新渡戸は、殖産局長として台湾でのサトウキビやサツマイモの普及と改良に大きな成果を残している。
- Recruiting Nitobe produced fruitful results as the Chief of the Production Development Bureau of the Governor-General of Formosa to spread and improve the production of sugarcane and sweet potatoes throughout Taiwan.
- 結局、後継は道隆となり、この話を知った道隆は有国をはなはだ憎み、関白職に就くと直ちに有国父子の官を奪った。
- In the end, Michitaka was chosen as the successor; having heard of the developments, Michitaka bore a grudge against Arikuni and cashiered Arikuni and his son as he assumed the office of kanpaku.
- 高倉天皇・近衛基通・平宗盛の三人はいずれも政治的経験が未熟であり、結局は清盛が表に出てこざるを得なかった。
- Emperor Takakura, Motomichi KONOE, and TAIRA no Munemori were all inexperienced in politics; therefore, Kiyomori had to play the central role in the political scene.
- 1874年4月に蕃地事務局を設置し、長官に大隈重信、陸軍中将の西郷従道を事務局長に任命して全権が与えられた。
- In April 1874, Banchi Office (Taiwan Expedition Office) was established and Shigenobu OKUMA was appointed as director general and Lieutenant General Tsugumichi SAIGO as commander of the Taiwan expeditionary force, giving them full authority.
- 兵力的には秀吉軍が圧倒的に優勢であったが、家康の巧みな戦術の前に秀吉軍は小牧・長久手の戦いで局地的に敗れた。
- Although Hideoyoshi's military force overpowered Ieyasu's, Hideyoshi was defeated locally, at the Battle of Komaki and Nagakute, because Ieyasu was a superb tactician.
- 結局、議事堂は木造2階建の仮建築で実施され、第1回帝国議会開会の1890年に竣工した(国会議事堂歴史参照)。
- Consequently, the construction of the temporary building of the Congress Hall, which had two stories, was started and the main building was completed in 1890 when the First congress of the Imperial Diet was opened (the reference of History of the Diet Building.)
- こうした清朝の外交方針の大転換は、アロー戦争後の清朝の政局を主導した恭親王奕訢や文祥たちによって進められた。
- Such big switch of diplomatic policies of the Qing dynasty was carried out by Grand Prince Yixin and Wenxiang who played leading role in political situations of the Qing dynasty after the Arrow War.
- 結局、後光厳の系統は称光の代で途絶え、次の後花園天皇(崇光の曾孫)以降、皇位は崇光系が受け継ぐこととなった。
- As a result, the Gokogon line ended with Shoko and the next Emperor Gohanazono (Suko's great-grandson), continued on under the Suko line.
- その後、徳島県知事、山梨県知事一覧、台湾新竹知事、内務省神社局長を歴任、1902年(明治35年)に退官した。
- Afterwards, he held various posts in a row, such as the Governor of Tokushima Prefecture, the Governor of Yamanashi Prefecture, and the Governor of Shinchiku Prefecture of Taiwan, and the chief of the Bureau of Shrines of the Ministry of Home Affairs, then retired from office in 1902.
- 結局、要害の地に築かれた三石城の堅い守りを攻めあぐねた義村は、後詰めに元陸が現れるとの報にやむなく兵を退く。
- Yoshimura, who was struggling during the attack of the impregnable Mitsuishi-jo due to the tight defence, withdrew his troops when he saw the rear guard led by Motomichi.
- 戦局が大友皇子側に不利となり、7月22日に瀬田で最後の決戦が行われたとき、中臣金は大友皇子に従って出陣した。
- The course of the war became disadvantageous to Prince Otomo and when the last decisive battle took place in Seta on August 23, NAKATOMI no Kane followed Prince Otomo to the battle.
- しかし、竹の御所と呼ばれた鞠子の邸は比企ヶ谷の比企氏の邸跡である事から、母は比企能員の娘若狭局と考えられる。
- However, given the fact that Mariko's residence, which was called the Palace of Bamboo, was located on the former estate of the Hiki family in the Hikigatani Valley, her mother was considered to be WAKASA no Tsubone, a daughter of Yoshikazu HIKI.
- 結局内訌の性質はわからないながら、少なくとも比等の側に大海人皇子に靡くような行動はなかったと考えられている。
- The nature of the internal strife was unknown; however, it is believed that Hito didn't intend to gain favor from Oama no Miko.
- 隊士としてではなく、局長近藤勇や副長土方歳三附属の小姓として新選組に所属していたが、まもなく戊辰戦争が勃発。
- He served not as a regular member but as a pageboy to the commander, Isami KONDO and the vice commander, Toshizo HIJIKATA, but soon, the Boshin War broke out.
- 公武合体ではもはや時局に対応できず、薩摩藩など大藩が天皇を奉じて討幕の兵を挙げるべしとの過激な内容であった。
- In his radical book, Kuniomi said that Kobu-gattai (reconciliation between the imperial court and the shogunate) was no longer able to manage the current situation, therefore large domains such as Satsuma should take up arms to attack the shogunate in obedience to Emperor.
- しかし丹後局は頼朝とも親密な関係にあったらしく、頼朝とは常に進物を贈りあいしているというしたたかさもあった。
- However, it seemed as Tango no tsubone and Yoritomo had a strong relationship, she and Yoritomo sent each other gifts.
- 例えば、弁官局の次官である左右中弁は正五位上と定められ、正五位上の者の中から左右中弁が選任されていたのである。
- For example, the Left and Right Chuben (the middle posts of benkan), which were the assistant directors of the Benkan's Office, were given the Shogoinojo (Senior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade) and as such, the Left and Right Chuben were selected from those who held the Shogoinojo.
- 滝川はこの3教官に対し罷免を示唆しつつ公の場で繰り返し非難を行い、結局のところ3人全員が特別弁護人を辞退した。
- Takigawa hinted that the three staff members could be fired and repeatedly criticized them in public, and in the end, all three declined the position of special lawyer.
- 尾崎行雄や徳川義親(松平慶永の子)らは最後まで治安維持法成立に反対したが、結局、治安維持法は成立してしまった。
- Although Yukio OZAKI, Yoshichika TOKUGAWA (a son of Yoshinaga TOKUGAWA) opposed the enactment of the Peace Preservation Law to the end, finally, the law was enacted.
- 明治15年(1882年)、華族部長局は廃され、華族の統制は宮内省直轄の組織である華族局が取り扱うこととなった。
- In 1882, the office of Kazoku President was closed, and after that, the Department of Kazoku under the direct control of Kunaisho (Imperial Household Ministry) dealt with the control kazoku.
- 下京区から分区した名残で、南区の担当集配郵便局が、下京区にある京都中央郵便局(南区北端部と至近)となっている。
- Collection and delivery in Minami Ward is operated by Kyoto Central Post Office (located near the northern edge of Minami Ward) in Shimogyo Ward due to the Minami Ward's history of separation from Shimogyo Ward.
- 固定電話の市外局番が八幡市、宇治市のごく一部、久御山町の半分、相楽郡笠置町、南山城村を除き0774であること。
- The area core for fixed-line telephones is 0774 except for small areas of Yawata City and Uji City, half of Kumiyama-cho, Kasagi-cho of Soraku-gun and Minami-yamashiro-mura.
- 王政復古の後、1868年(慶応4年)1月に明治政府の参与・議定として内国事務総督を兼ね、2月には内国事務局督。
- After the Restoration of Imperial Rule, in January, 1868, he joined the Meiji government by working as sanyo (Councilor), gijo (regislator) and the Ministerial Governor of Internal Affairs concurrently, and became the captain of the Internal Affairs Secretariat in February.
- 名人秀栄棋譜保存会『秀栄全集』大野万歳館 1911年(棋譜256局を収録、編集主任本因坊秀哉、1922年再版)
- Master Shuei Kifu (record of Igo matches) Preservation Society, 'Complete Works of Shuei,' Ono Banzai Kan (publisher), 1911 (recorded 256 Igo matches, chief editor Honinbo Shuei, reprinted in 1922)
- 結局、西郷たちの工作は失敗し、幕府から逮捕命令が出された勤王僧月照を薩摩へ逃そうとするが、藩情が一変して難航。
- Eventually, Saigo and other members' efforts failed and Kuniomi tried to release the Imperial loyalist priest Gessho,who had been given an arrest order, to Satsuma, however the situation in the domain completely changed and things became difficult.
- 西南戦争が勃発した明治10年(1877年)2月、屯田事務局は黒田開拓長官の命令で、屯田兵小隊を函館港に派遣した。
- In February, 1877 when the Seinan War broke out, the Tondenhei Bureau sent a tondenhei platoon to the Hakodate port by orders of KURODA Reclamation General.
- 旧鉄道作業局の車両を含めて、新たな形式番号体系が制定されるのは、買収開始から実に3年後の1909年のことである。
- It was in 1909 well after three years since the acquisition had started that, including the model number of train cars that had been used in the former Imperial Government Railway of Japan, the new model numbers were set up.
- 東の帳台の西南角に幔を引いて小哥(当世の歌を歌う人)の座、北庇塗籠のうちを大師(舞姫に舞を教える人)の局とする。
- The southwest corner of the east chodai was curtained off for a kouta (a person who sung contemporary songs) and the north nurigome was allocated as the daishi no tsubone (a room for daishi (a teacher of the dancers)).
- このように独立した官司といえどほとんど典薬寮の一部局のようになっており、寛平8年(896年)典薬寮に併合された。
- Thus, even though Naiyakushi was an independent government official, it functioned almost like a department of Tenyakuryo and it was merged with Tenyakuryo in 896.
- こうした国際情勢は朝鮮にも当てはまり、局外中立によって朝鮮も生き残れるのではないかとの希望が国際法に寄せられた。
- Korea was also in this kind of international situation and people hoped that Korea could survive in the situation by maintaining neutrality.
- 3代将軍徳川家光乳母・春日局によって組織的な整備がなされていき、こうして現在知られる形の大奥に整えられていった。
- Kasuga no Tsubone, a menoto (a woman providing breast-feeding to a highborn baby) of the third Shogun, Iemitsu TOKUGAWA organized O-oku systematically and developed it as known to this day.
- 結局、政府からの処分は、徳島藩側主謀者小倉富三郎・新居水竹ら10人が斬首(のちに藩知事の嘆願陳情で切腹になる)。
- Eventually, the punishment from the government was that 10 people, including Tomisaburo OGURA and Suichiku NII, who were the key leaders from the Tokushima Domain, were decapitated (they committed Seppuku [ritual suicide] at the petition to appeal of the governor of the domain, later).
- 宮内庁には同庁の内部部局として宮内庁侍従職が天皇・皇后とその未婚の子女に関する事務を扱う機関として置かれている。
- The Board of the Chamberlains is an internal division of The Imperial Household Agency, administering the affairs of the Imperial Couple and their unmarried children.
- この後は他と変わらず、百辟卿士が即位を請うのに、恐れて進むも退くもできなかったが、結局即位することにしたと続く。
- In the latter part, the phrases are identical with other edicts saying as follows; although Hyakuhekikei-shi (numerous close confidents) requested me, but I was afraid and dared not to proceed nor retreat, but finally I myself decided to take the throne.
- 一時は近藤・永倉の2人となるが、土方隊の到着により戦局は新選組に有利に傾き、9名討ち取り4名捕縛の戦果を上げる。
- Although there were KONDO and NAGAKURA only at one point, the arrival of the HIJIKATA squad tilted the odds in favor of the Shinsen-gumi and achieved a result of nine people killed and four arrested.
- 翌明治4年(1871年)3月になって、結局大嘗祭は東京で行うことが発表され、同年11月17日に東京で行なわれた。
- It was announced in March 1871 that the Daijosai would be held in Tokyo, which was held on November 17, 1871.
- そのため、局中法度とは、この禁令に、別に定められていた「軍中法度」を混ぜて子母沢が創作したものと推測されている。
- Thus, it is assumed that Kyokuchu Hatto was created by SHIMOZAWA based on the above Prohibition, and by mixing 'Gunchu Hatto' which had been separately set forth.
- 2時間半に及ぶ交渉を行ったが結局合意が得られず、同年度における吉田寮建て替え予算の提出は見送られることとなった。
- In spite of two and a half hours of negotiation, no agreements were reached and the submission of the budget for reconstruction of Yoshida dormitory in the academic year 2006 was not reached.
- このため、栃木県・群馬県両県の全域並びに山梨県郡内地方(大月市など)も受信エリアのキー局・テレビ東京とは異なる。
- Therefore, some areas of Yamanashi Prefecture (such as Otsuki City) and all areas of Tochigi Prefecture and Gunma Prefecture receive different programs from those shown on TV TOKYO, the key television station for the receiving area.
- 科挙を受験して合格したので、725年洛陽の司経局校書として任官し、728年左拾遺、731年左補闕と官位を重ねた。
- After passing Kakyo, Nakamaro was appointed as a 校書 of 司経局 in Rakuyo in 725, and promoted to 左拾遺 and 左補闕 in 728 and in 731 respectively.
- 1985年より行われている東京都衛生局の予測等をもとに、東京都心と多摩地域向けに毎日の飛散予報を出すようになった。
- The service came to provide daily airborne pollen level forecasts for central Tokyo and the Tama area based on forecasts that have been made by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Bureau of Public Health since 1985.
- 幕末の混乱した政局の中、第15代将軍徳川慶喜は朝廷に統治権を返上する大政奉還を行い、倒幕運動の大義名分を失わせた。
- Amid political turmoil, at the end of the Edo period, the 15th Shogun, Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA returned political power to the Imperial Court (Taisei Hokan), and diminished the legitimate reason for the movement to overthrow the Tokugawa Shogunate.
- それでも、皇后の長男であり、先帝の女婿であり、有力な外戚に支えられた憲平を廃嫡する決断は村上には結局できなかった。
- However, since he was the first son of the Empress and the son-in-law of the previous Emperor, with support from influential maternal relatives, Murakami could not make the decision to disinherit Norihira.
- また、土佐藩士の殿を勤めた安藤鎌次の奮戦もあり、結局、新選組は8人の土佐藩士のうち5人を逃してしまうことになった。
- Kamaji ANDO, who fought as a rear guard of the Tosa retainers put up a fight and Shinsengumi ended up losing five out of the eight Tosa retainers.
- 1990年代中期に電話局において宇治市の回線・久御山町の回線をそれぞれ分離して収容することでこの問題は解消された。
- This problem was solved in the middle of 1990s by installing the telephone lines of Uji City and Kumiyama-cho separately within the telephone exchange station.
- 元治元年(1864年)10月、新選組局長近藤勇による隊士募集に応じて一時新選組へ入隊するが、京都へ向かう前に脱退。
- Although he applied for recruitment of the Shinsengumi members by the leader, Isami KONDO, and joined the Shinsengumi in October, 1864, he left the Shinsengumi before going to Kyoto.
- 建久2年(1191年)6月、法皇との間に産まれた皇女に院号宣下があって「宣陽門院」となると、丹後局は従二位となる。
- When there was a Senge (imperial proclamation) for the ingo (a title of respect given to close female relatives of the Emperor or a woman of comparable standing) for the Imperial Princess born between her and the Cloistered Emperor, and became 'Senyomonin' in July 1191, Tango no tsubone gained the rank of Junii (Junior Second Rank).
- この尽力について、立案をした情報局第五部第二課長に、贈賄をしたという黒い噂は、60年以上たった現在でも消えていない。
- Rumors persist to this day, more than sixty years later, that the head of Section 2, Department No. 5, of the Intelligence Bureau that had been responsible for the plan was bribed for the efforts.
- 当初は淳和天皇の治世だけに限定して始められたが、結局この制度はその後も存続し、平安時代を通じて定着することとなった。
- Although this system initially started as one which was valid only during the era of the Emperor Junna, it continued to exist and took root throughout the Heian period.
- 豊臣政権崩壊後の政局の混乱を収め、産業・教育の振興その他の施策に力を入れるとともに、大坂の役により豊臣氏勢力を一掃。
- He resolved the political chaos following the collapse of the Toyotomi government and enforced various political measures to promote the development of industries and education and so on, while eliminated the rival force of Toyotomi clan through the Sieges of Osaka.
- 造幣局 (日本)では便宜上年号の記された面を「裏」としているが、明治時代の硬貨と異なり法律上、百円硬貨に表裏はない。
- The Japan Mint defines that the side on which the year is marked is the tail side for convenience sake, however, unlike coins from the Meiji period, the 100-yen coin legally has no head or tail.
- 結局、教如も石山を出ることで内紛には決着がつき、天正10年6月信長の死の直後に顕如と教如は朝廷の仲介により和解する。
- This internal conflict too ended when Kyonyo left Ishiyama and, right after Nobunaga's death in June 1582, Kennyo and Kyonyo made peace with each other at the mediation of the Imperial Court.
- 安元3年(1177年)建春門院の死去によって、後白河と平氏の関係は悪化の兆しを見せていたが破局には至っていなかった。
- In 1177 after the death of Kenrei mon in, the relationship between Goshirakawa and the Taira clan seemed to be getting worse, however, it did not collapsed.
- 明治4年(1871年)に上京し、明治8年(1875年)以降太政官正院修史局・修史館にて明治政府の修史事業に関わった。
- In 1871, he went up to Tokyo, and from 1875, he was involved the historiography project carried out by the Meiji government at Shushikan affiliated to the Bureau of Historiography, Dajokan-Seiin (the Grand Council of state).
- 比企氏当主の比企能員は頼家の愛妾で嫡男源一幡を生んだ若狭局の父で、権勢を振るい幕府の実力者北条氏の脅威となっていた。
- The head of the Hiki clan Yoshikazu HIKI was a father of Wakasa no tsubone, who was Yoriie's favorite concubine and gave birth to his legitimate son MINAMOTO no Ichiman, and he was holding power and a bitter rival for the authority of the Shogunate Hojo clan.
- 特に日本銀行券C千円券(1963年11月1日発行開始)の肖像候補として最終選考に残ったが、結局伊藤博文が採用された。
- He was shortlisted for C thousand yen Bank of Japan note (started to publish in November 1, 1963) but Hirobumi ITO was adopted in the end.
- 流山で捕らえた新撰組局長であった近藤勇を斬首・獄門という惨刑に処したのも谷であり、彼にとっては龍馬の敵討ちであった。
- It was Tani that sentenced the Shinsengumi leader Isami KONDO, who had been caught in Nagareyama, to cruel punishments; beheading him and exposing his head at a prison gate, and for Tani, these punishments were revenge for Ryoma.
- これに対し大学当局(服部峻治郎学長)はすべての学生ストライキ禁止の措置で臨んだため、多くの処分学生を出すことになった。
- In response, the authority of the university (president of the university Shunjiro HATTORI) banned the students' strike thoroughly and punished many students.
- 結局、日朝貿易を室町幕府の統制下に置こうという義政の目論見は無に帰すが、牙符制そのものは文禄・慶長の役まで続けられる。
- As a result, Yoshimasa's plan to place Japan-Korea trade under the control of the Muromachi bakufu failed, but Gafusei was observed until Bunroku Keicho no Eki.
- タバコ専売の開始以来、大蔵省(専売局)が直接経営していたが昭和24年(1949年)6月からは日本専売公社が引き継いだ。
- After the monopolization of tobacco was started, the Ministry of Finance (Monopoly Bureau) managed it directly, but from June, 1949, on, the Japan Monopoly Corporation took over the business.
- 明治9年(1876年)には法制局が『公』・『伯』・『士』の3等級案を提出し、西南戦争以前は3等級案が主流となっていた。
- In 1876, the Department of the Legislation proposed the plan of classifying kazoku into these three ranks, 'Ko' 'Haku' and 'Shi,' and this three-rank plan was mostly supported before Seinan War.
- 結果的にその後も出納平田家による蔵人方(約60家)支配はそのまま継続され、両局と同様に朝廷儀式における実務を担当した。
- Even after the order of the Imperial court was reestablished, the Suino Hirata family kept control over about sixty families of the lower ranking officials at the Bureau of Archives, and remained in charge of the administration of the Imperial ceremonies as 'kyokumu' and 'kanmu.'
- これは、長年「両局」「地下官人之棟梁」と称せられ、地下官人の支配を一手に引き受けてきた押小路家・壬生家の反感を招いた。
- Those treatment provoked antipathy of the Oshinokoji family and the Mibu family, both of which controlled over the lower ranking court officials, being called 'the two major offices' and 'the heads of the lower ranking officials' for a long period.
- 政局がもっぱら一条を中心として展開してゆくなかで、皇太子居貞は孤立しており、皇統としての冷泉流の劣勢はあきらかだった。
- While the political scene was centered with Ichijo, Crown Prince Okisada was isolated and it was clear that Reizei line was the inferior Imperial line.
- 京都市総合企画局情報化推進室が公表している「住民基本台帳人口」も「稲荷山官有地」と「深草稲荷山町」を別個に掲げている。
- In the 'Population based on Basic Resident Register' officially announced by Kyoto City, General Planning Bureau, Informatization Promotion Office, 'Mt. Inari government-owned land' and 'Fukakusa Inariyama-cho' are listed separately.
- この年に八段昇段もした秀哉の襲名披露会には雁金も出席し、広瀬平治郎五段との席上碁を務めるが、その後は対局から遠ざかる。
- In the same year Karigane attended the party announcing the succession of the name Honiobo by Shusai, who also became a eight dan holder, and played a game against Heijiro HIROSE, five dan holder at the party, but after that he kept away Go games.
- 初めは伊勢国慶光院の院主だったが、寛永16年(1639年)に家光に謁見した時に見初められ、春日局によって大奥入りする。
- Originally, she was the Inju (chief of temple) of Keiko-in Temple in Ise Province and, when she had an audience with Iemitsu in 1639, Iemitsu fell in love with her and she was called by Kasuga no tsubone to enter ooku (the inner halls of Edo-jo Castle where the wife and concubine of the Shogun and their female servants reside).
- こうした中、薩摩藩や長州藩など「雄藩」と呼ばれる有力藩では財政改革に成功し、幕末期の政局で強い発言力を持つことになった。
- Under such circumstances, powerful domains called 'Yuhan,' such as Satsuma Domain and Choshu Domain, succeeded in financial reform and began to influence more and more in the political situation during the end of Edo period.
- 徳川幕府は徹底的な政局安定策をとり、武家諸法度の制定や禁中並公家諸法度など諸大名や朝廷に対し、徹底した法治体制を敷いた。
- The Tokugawa shogunate took a thorough political stabilization policy, and established a complete law-abiding system controlling feudal lords (daimyo) and the imperial court by enacting Laws Governing Military Households (Buke Shohatto) and Laws Governing the Imperial Households and Court Nobles (Kinchu narabini Kuge Shohatto).
- 西舞鶴郵便局:624-08xx、624-09xx、624-85xx、624-86xx、624-87xx、624-01xx
- Nishi-maizuru Post Office: 624-08xx, 624-09xx, 624-85xx, 624-86xx, 624-87xx, 624-01xx
- 嶋原の歴史は古く、日本で最初の公許された花街であり室町時代に「九条の里」という傾城局が設置されたのが始まりだといわれる。
- Shimabara has a long history, and is believed to have been the first officially acknowledged hanamachi and have started with the opening of the 'Keisei no tsubone' (a courtesan house) called 'Kujo no Sato.'
- 1583年には豊臣秀吉に謁見して新しいセミナリヨの土地を願い、大坂に与えられたが、結局、右近の支配する高槻に設置された。
- In 1583, he had an audience with Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI and asked for new land to open a new seminario and was given land in Osaka; however, in the end the new seminario was built in Takatsuki, which was controlled by Ukon.
- 12月4日郵政局開局祝賀宴に際し事大派要人を襲撃、その後王宮内で6人の大臣を殺害するなどして5日に新しい政権を発足させた。
- On December 4, the Enlightenment Party attacked leaders of Serving the Great Party in a banquet to celebrate the opening of the Postal Agency and six ministers in the palace, and inaugurated a new administration on the 5th.
- 戦国期の公家の生活の情報に富み、細川政元の暗殺や細川澄元の敗死などいわゆる永正の錯乱を巡る畿内の政局をつぶさに見て取れる。
- The diary was full of detailed information on the life of kuge (court noble) during the Sengoku period and described in detail the politics in the Kinai region (provinces surrounding Kyoto and Nara) with regard to the Eisho no Sakuran that involved the assassination of Masamoto HOSOKAWA and the death of Sumimoto HOSOKAWA in battle.
- 他の学生は立命大での会議に参加したが、会議は市警当局に対する抗議集会に切り替えられ、市警本部に対する抗議デモが決議された。
- Although the other students joined in the Gakuen Fukko Kaigi after the incident, the meeting turned into an urgent protest against the authorities of the Kyoto City Police, and they voted on a demonstration at the headquarters of the City Police.
- 世子時代の明暦3年(1657年)には明暦の大火で小石川藩邸が焼失して駒込別邸へ移り、ここで史局を開発し編纂事業を開始する。
- Mitsukuni moved to a villa in Komagome because a mansion in Koishikawa was burned down by Great fire of Meireki in 1657 and he set up a department to compile the history there.
- (英)労麟賜著・林学知訳『万国公法要略』全四巻、広智書局(「労麟賜」とは、原著改定に携わっていたW.B.ローレンスを指す)
- 'Bankoku Koho Yoryaku' by (英)労麟賜, four volumes, translated by 林学知, published by 広智書局 ('労麟賜' means W. B. Lawrence who was involved in revision of the original article.)
- そして、「連判状」はんせいに代表される一揆契状に見られるように、局地的には全参加者が平等で民主的な合議制の場合が多かった。
- In most cases, ikki locally ensured equal treatment for all members within a democratic council system, as symbolized in ikki keijo (ikki deed) which is represented by the 'renpanjo' hansei.
- また、官務を世襲した壬生家は、局務(大外記上首)を世襲した押小路家(中原氏)と並んで両局と称され、地下家の筆頭格とされた。
- The Mibu family which held the inherited administrative position of kanmu and the Oshikoji/Oshinokoji family (the Nakahara family) which held the inherited position of kyokumu (Chief Senior Secretary of the Council of State) were collectively known as ryokyoku, and had the status of Jige.
- 昭和天皇の戦争責任についても追及すべきとの意見が強くあったが、アメリカの外交的策略により、占領当局は追及しないこととした。
- There were strong opinions to pursue the responsibility of the war for Emperor Showa, but because of America's diplomatic stratagem, the occupation authorities decided not to do so.
- 斎藤利三の娘である春日局は、初対面であるはずの天海に対して最上礼である「平伏」をした上で「お久しゅうございます」と述べた。
- Kasuga no Tsubone, who was a daughter of Toshimitsu SAITO, showed the highest politeness by 'prostrating herself' before Tenkai, with whom she must met for the first time, and stated, 'It is a long time since we met each other last time.'
- 政局を有利に運んだ宗全は、自邸周辺に同盟守護大名の兵を多数集め、内裏と花の御所を囲み、義政に政長や勝元らの追放を願い出た。
- Having steered the political situation in his favor, Sozen mobilized many samurai of allied shugo daimyos, besieged the Imperial Palace and Hana no Gosho, and requested Yoshimasa to expel Masanaga and Katsumoto among others.
- その後、近衛 (日本軍) 幕僚参謀・参謀本部 (日本)管東局員を経て2月、歩兵第11連隊長に就任し、翌年、陸軍大佐に進む。
- Afterward, having acted as Imperial Guards (Japanese Army) General Staff/Staff Headquarters (Japan) Kanto Official, he assumed the position of Hohei (foot solideirs) Twelfth Corps Chief in February, and was promoted to Army Colonel.
- 大佐として名古屋鎮台参謀長、東京鎮台参謀長、参謀本部第1局長等を経験し8月、陸軍少将に任ぜられ歩兵第11旅団長に補される。
- Having served as Colonel as Nagoya Chindai Army Chief of Staff, Tokyo Chindai Army Chief of Staff, Staff Headquarters First Corps Leader and so on, he, with the promotion to Army Major General in August, was appointed Hohei Eleventh Corps Chief.
- この時は義材の越前進発が噂になるなど、義寛に有利に事は進んだが、結局幕府は朝倉氏の軍事力を怖れて、越前回復はならなかった。
- At that time, it was rumored that Yoshiki departed for Echizen to take back and the things advanced in his favor, however, because bakufu feared the Asakura clan's military force, they couldn't get back Echizen after all.
- 1876-77年 小林鉄次郎二十番碁(互先、9局目まで6-2-1で小林先相先、18局まで7-2-1で小林定先)13-5-2
- 1876 to 1877: 20 matches against Tetsujiro KOBAYASHI (Tagai-sen, 6-2-1 up to the 9th match, Kobayashi, Sen ai sen, 7-2-1 up to the 18th match, Kobayashi, Josen), 13-5-2
- 朝田らは早速、左京区内の文化厚生会館内に設置されていた府連書記局の明け渡しを要求したが、三木らはこれを拒否、物別れに終わる。
- Asada and other members immediately asked Miki and others to move out of the Kyoto Federation secretariat located in the Bunkakosei-kaikan Hall in Sakyo Ward, Kyoto City but they refused and their talk broke down.
- 他に庶流として西郷氏があり、征夷大将軍徳川秀忠生母の西郷局、会津藩家老西郷頼母、薩摩藩下級藩士西郷隆盛は菊池氏の出とされる。
- Another branch line family is the Saigo clan, and it is said that Saigo no tsubone, the biological mother of Hidetada TOKUGAWA, Seii Taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians'), Yorihaha SAIGO, the chief retainer of the Aizu Domain and Takamori SAIGO, lower ranked feudal retainer of the Satsuma Domain, were from the Kikuchi family.
- 義政は、母日野重子や愛妾今参局らに囲まれ、家宰の伊勢貞親や季瓊真蘂等の側近の強い影響を受けて育ち気まぐれな文化人に成長した。
- Surrounded by mother Shigeko HINO and beloved concubine Imamari no tsubone and strongly influenced by close aides including Kasai vassal leader Sadachika ISE and Shinzui KIKEI, Yoshimasa grew into a capricious man of culture.
- テレビでは、NHKが開局した1953年2月の時点ではなかったが、1953年9月からやはり放送終了時に演奏されるようになった。
- On television, it was not in February 1953 when NHK began broadcasting, but, since September 1953, it started to perform at the end of the broadcasting day.
- 上記の矛盾を解決するため明治2年2月、外国官判事兼会計御用掛大隈重信の建白により、造幣局 (日本)が設立されることとなった。
- In order to resolve the discrepancy mentioned above, Mint Bureau (Japan) was established by the petition of Shigenobu OKUMA, an officer of Foreign Affairs Council, an accountant and Goyo-gakari (a general affairs official of the Imperial Household) in February 1869.
- 9世紀末期~10世紀初頭(寛平の治・延喜の治期)には再び律令制の原則へ回帰する政策が採られたものの、結局それは失敗に終わった。
- Although the policies to return back to the principles of the Ritsuryo system were implemented again from the late ninth century to the early tenth century (during the peaceful era of Kanpyo and the peaceful era of Engi), such policies eventually ended in failure.
- 他方、2月8日に日本政府は韓国の戦時局外中立宣言を無視する形で、日本軍を仁川広域市へ上陸させ、その後漢城へ進駐し、締結された。
- On the other hand, the Japanese government ignored the Korean proclamation of neutrality by extending the Japanese troops to Incheon City; finally the troops got stationed in Hanseong and then the treaty was signed.
- 変事を知らない平野は19日に五条に到着して、天誅組首脳と会って意気投合するが、その直後に京で政局が一変してしまったことを知る。
- Hirano arrived in Gojo on 19, not knowing about the calamity, he met the leader of the Tenchugumi and found him as kindred spirit, but soon he heard about the sudden political change in Kyoto.
- 国内に対する正式な表明は翌年5月28日 (旧暦)(1869年7月7日)に行われた新政府の上局会議における決定によるものである。
- The formal domestic announcement was a decision made at the conference of a law-making body in the new government on July 7, 1869.
- 渡辺の名のルーツが消えるのに反対する運動が渡辺氏の末裔の間で起こり、結局丁目の後ろの番地の変わりに渡辺の名が残ることになった。
- There was a protest campaign by the descendants of the Watanabe clan against that the roots of the Watanabe clan to be disappeared, and eventually, the name of Watanabe remained in the address replacing the block number.
- 以下の県域放送2局は生駒山より標高の高い比叡山から送信しており、出力の割に視聴可能区域が広く、京都府外でも広い範囲で受信可能。
- Programs of the following two prefecture-based TV stations are transmitted from the top of Mt. Hiei which is higher than Mt. Ikoma, which causes its coverage area to be relatively wide compared to its limited output transmission power, allowing a wider reception area outside of Kyoto Prefecture.
- 開業試験願を却下され窮地に陥っている吟子に同情した実業家の高島嘉右衛門は、井上頼圀に依頼して内務省衛生局局長、長与専斎を紹介。
- Kaemon TAKASHIMA, an entrepreneur, sympathized with Ginko, who was cornered because of the rejection of GP test application, and introduced Sensai NAGAYO, head of Hygiene Bureau at the Ministry of Home Affairs, to Ginko, through Yorikuni INOUE.
- 退職金は、現在の価格にして4億円に相当したとされ、当時の上官で内務省土木局長だった古市公威ら高級官僚らの労いもあったとされる。
- He was awarded a retirement bonus equivalent to 400 million yen at today's rate, as an expression of appreciation from such high government officials as Koi FURUICHI, the chief of the Engineering Bureau at the Department of Interior.
- 信長は戦局を打開すべく、本願寺の主力となっていた雑賀衆の本拠である紀伊雑賀(現和歌山市を中心とする紀ノ川河口域)に狙いをつける。
- Attempting a breakthrough in the battle, Nobunaga targeted Kii Saiga (the estuary region of the Kino-kawa River around the present Wakayama City) which was the base of Saiga shu who was the main force of the Hongan-ji Temple.
- 結局、尾張藩は御三家筆頭という立場に安住しすぎ、幕末において政治・外交力を発揮する機会をことごとく逃し、常に事後処理に追われた。
- That is, the Owari Domain felt too safe in its position as leader of the gosanke to lose any opportunity to exert its political and diplomatic power toward the end of the Edo period, and was constantly being forced to resolve matters thereafter.
- 朝鮮において『万国公法』が読まれたのは、国際法における局外中立が朝鮮を取り巻く国際環境に有効ではないかと考えられたためであった。
- 'Bankoku Koho' was read in Korea because people considered that neutrality might be an effective way in the international circumstances around Korea.
- 平安時代に入ると、元々詔勅の検討を担当していた外記局が、天皇の命令・意向を自らの名で文書化したものも宣旨と呼ばれるようになった。
- In the Heian period, the emperor's orders and intents put into document form under the name of Gekikyoku which was originally in charge of examination of Shochoku, also came to be called Senji.
- 4月24日には、大学当局が吉田寮の建て替えに関する基本方針についての説明会が開催され、吉田寮側からは60名ほどの参加者があった。
- The authority of Kyoto University convened on April 24 a meeting to explain the basic policy for reconstruction and about 60 persons of the Yoshida dormitory side participated in this meeting.
- 中国の森林管理局によれば、黄砂の影響を受けている中国人は約4億人で、直接的な被害だけでも540億元(約840億円)に及ぶと言う。
- According to the Forest Management Office of China, approx. 400 million persons are affected by kosa, and the amount of damage reaches 54 billion yuan (approx. 84 billion yen), even if the damage is limited to those directly inflicted.
- 水野の旧臣を追放しておきながら、跡目を新たに設けるでもなく、結局、追放した水野の旧臣の知行を信盛の直轄としてしまうのは言語道断。
- You banished the old retainers of MIZUNO without establishing an heir, eventually putting the banished MIZUNO chigyo (enfeoffment) under your direct control, which is outrageous.
- 1459年(長禄3年正月)、義政の正室日野富子が産んだ子が、生まれて間もなく死去すると、今参局の呪詛であるという風聞が広まった。
- In 1459, Yoshimasa's legal wife Tomiko HINO gave birth to a child, although it died soon after, giving rise to a rumor that it had been cursed by Imamairi no tsubone.
- 結局、改革も人心収攬に失敗し、また尊号一件などにより家斉の不興を買ったことで、定信は改革わずか6年目にして失脚して老中を辞任する。
- In the end, his reforms failed to win the hearts of the people, and also earned Ienari's displeasure in 'Songo ikken' (Songo Incident) and others, so he resigned 'roju' after only six years from the start of his reforms.
- 結局延徳元年(1489年)、義熙と改名していた義尚は近江鈎の陣中で死去したため、幕府による討伐は中断となり、高頼は一時赦免された。
- After all, in 1489, Yoshihisa who had changed his name to Yoshihiro died at the front at Magari in Omi Province, and therefore the suppression by bakufu was suspended and Takayori was temporarily discharged.
- 外務省条約局編『外地法制誌』(1955~1971年)は台湾・朝鮮・樺太・南洋諸島・関東州・南満州鉄道付属地を外地として扱っていた。
- In 'Gaichi legal system journal' (1955-1971) edited by the Treaties Bureau of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Taiwan, Korea, Sakhalin, the South Sea islands, the Kwangtung Leased Territory and the land appurtenant to South Manchuria Railways were treated as Gaichi.
- 後白河は伊勢平氏・河内源氏など武士勢力の勃興に対して、王権の維持を図ろうとしたが、結局、王権の一部を鎌倉幕府へ委譲することとなる。
- Emperor Goshirakawa tried to maintain the power of the Imperial Palace against the sudden rise of the Samurai forces such as Ise-Heishi (Taira clan) and Kawachi-Genji (Minamoto can), however he had to pass part of the Imperial Palace authority to the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
- 戊辰戦争時、流山市で局長近藤勇が新政府軍へ出頭すると、新選組本隊とは別行動を取った副長土方歳三に従って、大鳥圭介ら旧幕府軍と合流。
- When Isami KONDO, Head of the Shinsengumi, presented himself to the New government army in Nagareyama City when the Boshin War broke out, he followed the vice chief Toshizo HIJIKATA who went separate ways from the main unit of the Shinsengumi and joined the former army of bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) including Keisuke OTORI.
- 結局、物部麁鹿火によって磐井の乱が平定された後、翌年の528年に、毛野はようやく任那の安羅に赴任し、新羅との間で領土交渉を行った。
- Eventually, the following year (528), after MONONOBE no Arakabi put down Iwai's rebellion, Kenu was finally able to assume his post at Alla in Mimana (Gara), and began negotations with Silla over control of that area.
- モンブランはパリのティヴォリ街8番地の自宅を日本総領事館(日本公務弁理職事務局)とし、前田を住まわせるとともに領事任務に当たった。
- Montblanc turned his private residence in 8 Tivoli, Paris, into the Japanese Consulate, served as the Consul and let MAEDA live there.
- 法皇の死後、朝廷では頼朝を後ろ盾とする九条兼実が権勢を誇ったが、この兼実に反発する一派が土御門通親や丹後局らと手を結んで対立する。
- Kanezane KUJO, who was supported by Yoritomo gained power in the Imperial Ccourt after the death of the Cloistered Emperor, and those who opposed Kanezane allied with Michichika TSUCHIMIKADO and Tango no tsubone to go against him.
- しかしイギリスやアメリカの反対意見と局外中立の表明および征韓論にも反対していた参議木戸孝允の反対と辞任により政府は派遣中止を決める。
- However, the government decided not to dispatch the troops, because Britain and the US expressed oppositions against it and the government remained rather neutral, and because Sangi Takayoshi KIDO expressed his opinion against Seikanron and resigned in opposition to the dispatch.
- しかし、実際には議政官上局の実力者が行政各官の責任者を兼ねたり、刑法官が行政官の監督下にあったりして権力分立は不十分なものであった。
- In reality, however, influential members in Jokyoku (a law-making body) of Giseikan held concurrently a responsible position of Gyoseikan and Keihokan were put under the supervision of Gyoseikan; thus the separation of powers was not performed properly.
- 前九年の役はその大半の期間において安倍氏が優勢に戦いを進めていたが、最終局面で清原氏を味方に付けた源頼義が安倍氏を滅ぼして終わった。
- The Abe clan maintained superiority during the most time of the Zenkunen War; however, at the final stage, MINAMOTO no Yoriyoshi won the Kiyohara clan over to his side and defeated the Abe clan, and thus the war ended.
- 山上・中腹には、大阪府・奈良県にある各テレビ局の京阪神と奈良県をカバーする送信所(生駒山テレビ・FM送信所)が別々に設置されている。
- The transmission stations of a TV station in Osaka Prefecture, which covers the Keihanshin area, and of a TV station in Nara Prefecture, which covers Nara prefecture (Mt. Ikoma TV FM Transmission Station) are separately located on the mountaintop and mountainside, respectively.
- 黒風暴は、寒冷前線の通過時などで大気が不安定になったときに、ダウンバーストやガストフロントなどの局地現象な突風をきっかけに発生する。
- When the atmosphere becomes unstable, for example, due to a passage of a cold front, a Kara Bran is generated triggered by a local gust, such as a downburst or a gust front.
- 2月、陸軍中佐・歩兵第4連隊長の後熊本鎮台参謀、第6師団 (日本軍)参謀長、参謀本部 (日本)第1局長を経験し階級は陸軍大佐に昇る。
- In February, after Lieutenant Colonel of Army, Chief of the 4th Infantry Regiment, he successively experienced Staff Officer of Chindai (Garrison) in Kumamoto Prefecture, Chief Staff Officer of the 6th Shidan (division) (Japanese Army) and the 1st Kyokucho (office leader) of staff headquarters (Japan) to be a Colonel of the Army.
- また、超然主義に対しても行き過ぎた議会軽視であると批判的であり、法制局長官としては議会に有利な判断を下すことも多かったとされている。
- It is said that he also criticized the doctrine of superiority due to its excessive disrespect for the parliament, and he made a lot of judgments in favor of the parliament for his position, Director General of the Cabinet Legislation Bureau.
- 開戦初期は極東に対し消極的であったが、戦局の推移や列強の動向の変化により、極東に自国の拠点を得る機会が到来したと認識するようになった。
- Although Germany was not very passionate about expanding to the Far East at the beginning of Japanese-Sino War, it began to acknowledge that it was the right time for Germany to obtain a foothold in the Far East amid a changing course of the war and also changing stances of the other world powers.
- 2月24日、外国事務局総督山階宮晃親王は、大阪鎮台外国事務兼務伊達宗城を伴ってフランス艦に行き、謝意を表し、償金15万ドルを交付した。
- On March 17, Imperial Prince Yamashinanomiya Akira, governor-general of foreign affairs, together with Munenari DATE, an official of Osaka garrison and foreign affairs, visited the French warship to apologize for the incident and paid the compensation of 150 thousand dollars.
- 結局、密使の派遣が問題となり、高宗は李完用らに責任を問われ皇帝の地位を純宗に譲ることとなり、第三次日韓協約の調印へと進むこととなった。
- After all, the dispatch of the secret agent became a problem and Gao Zong, blamed by Wan-yong LEE and others, had to give Sunjong his position as the emperor, which led to signing of the Japan-Korea Annexation Treaty (Third Japan-Korea Treaty).
- 結局は斯波高経が貞治の変で失脚したのと同様、康暦の政変によって頼之は罷免・出家を余儀なくされ、代わって高経の子・斯波義将が管領となる。
- As with the case where Takatsune SHIBA was overthrown by Joji Incident, Yoriyuki was removed from his post and forced to become a monk by Koryaku Coup and Yoshimasa SHIBA, a son of Takatsune, became kanrei in place of Yoriyuki.
- 3県と事業管理局は、1886年1月26日の北海道庁 (1886-1947)設置に伴って廃止(「廃県置庁(はいけんちちょう)」)された。
- These three prefectures and the Bureau were abolished due to establishment of the Hokkaido government on January 26, 1886 ('Haiken Chicho,' or abolishment of prefectures and establishment of local government).
- ところが、この年の11月には逆に富樫満成が義嗣に加担し、なおかつ義持の妻妾・林歌局と密通しているとの疑いで追放されてしまったのである。
- However, in November of that year, Mitsunari TOGASHI was himself under suspicion, that he had assisted Yoshitsugu and also committed adultery with Yoshimochi's wife, 林歌局 and for this he was expelled.
- 発給手続きは、天皇が内侍司に伝え、そこから蔵人頭に、蔵人頭から担当上卿に上卿から外記局、弁官、内記局などに伝えられて初めて発給された。
- Senji was issued only after the processes of transmission from the emperor to Naikikyoku (Secretaries' Office of the Central Affairs), via Naishi no tsukasa (female palace attendants), Kurodo no to (Head Chamberlain), Shokei (court nobles who work at Imperial Court as high rank post) in charge, Gekikyoku (Secretaries' Office of the Council of State) and Benkan.
- 次節でみるように、天皇機関説においても、国家意思終局的決定権の意味での主権は天皇にあると考えられており、天皇の権限は否定されていない。
- As it is mentioned in the next clause, even in the Emperor Organ Theory, it is considered that the emperor has sovereign power with reference to a right to make a final decision on state's intentions, and the emperor's authority hasn't been denied.
- 捺す際は、国立印刷局特製の朱肉を用いて、曲がったりずれたりしないように、かつ御名の端に少しかかるように専用の定規(印矩)を当て捺印す。
- It is used with the vermilion ink-pad specially manufactured by the National Printing Bureau and a special ruler (Inku) designed to avoid twisting and misalignment, which also ensures that the seal is placed slightly over the edge of the Emperor's name.
- 戦局が大きく動いたのは一刻後、淀川沿いに布陣していた池田恒興・池田元助・加藤光泰率いる手勢が、密かに円明寺川を渡河して津田信春を奇襲。
- The tide of the battle changed significantly when the units under the direct command of Tsuneoki IKEDA, Motosuke IKEDA and Mitsuyasu KATO positioned along the Yodo-gawa River crossed the Enmyoji-gawa River unnoticed and made a surprise attack on Nobuharu TSUDA.
- 邦良の幼少と病弱を考慮し、また恒明を皇太子とすることを要求する勢力を抑えるための措置だったが、結局これも問題をさらに複雑なものにした。
- This choice took into account the youth and poor health of Kuniyoshi and was a measure to suppress the force that was demanding Tsuneaki as Crown Prince, but in conclusion this only led to make the problem even more complex.
- こうした中で2002年7月1日、市内で局名に「ごじょう」の付く郵便局5局の表記が一斉に「五条→五條」と改訂された(五條郵便局も参照)。
- Under such circumstances, on July 1, 2002, the description of five post offices in the city containing 'Gojo' in their names was revised 'from五条 to五條' in unison (also refer to Gojo Post Office).
- 元々その職務から恨みを買いやすい立場であった景時への、御家人たちの不満に火を付けて煽ったのは時政の娘で実朝の乳母である阿波局であった。
- Because of his position, Kagetoki was an easy target for hatred and it was Tokimasa's daughter and Sanetomo's wet nurse Awa no Tsubone that fuelled and inflamed the dissatisfaction of vassals.
- しかし法皇の遺言により山科に所領を与えられた丹後局は、同じく遺言により長講堂領を与えられた皇女の宣陽門院と共に、なおも政治に介入する。
- However, Tango no tsubone, who was given the estate of Yamashina by the will of the Cloistered Emperor, she joined the Imperial Princess Senyomonin, who was also given the estate of Chokodoryo, to intervene with the politics.
- ロシアとドイツはイギリスにも共同行動を提案したが、世論を理由に干渉を拒否し、アメリカもまた、日本に好意的だったが局外中立を崩さなかった。
- Although Russia and Germany asked for a coordinated intervention from the United Kingdom, the United Kingdom refused it based on opposing public opinions, whereas the United States of America did not break neutrality toward Japan although the U.S. was favorable to Japan.
- 民政局には内務、殖産、財務、学務の4部が設置されたほか、台湾民主国の活動が行われた期間に高島鞆之助が副総督として任命されたケースもある。
- The Home Affairs Bureau was further divided into four offices: Internal Affairs, Agriculture, Finance and Education, and Tomonosuke TAKASHIMA was appointed as Vice Governor-General when the Republic of Formosa existed on Taiwan.
- 市当局は掲示板の撤去を要求、組合との間で徹夜交渉がもたれ、11月12日の天皇の来訪1時間前に目につかない場所に移すことで妥協が成立した。
- The city authority requested it removed, and after a night-long negotiation with the union, a compromise was reached, only one hour before the Emperor's visit scheduled on November 12, that it would be moved to an out-of-sight place.
- 尊氏の参陣で志気が上がる尊氏軍が押し気味に戦局が展開し、翌日これを見た大友貞載、塩谷高貞は尊氏軍に寝返り、義助軍は総崩れとなり敗走する。
- Takauji's army whose morale was boosted by Takauji's participation in the war took the lead and on the following day, Sadatoshi (Sadanori) OTOMO and Takasada ENYA sold out to Takauji's army, thus Yoshisuke's army suffered a debacle and took flight.
- また、1959年開局の日本教育テレビ(現在のテレビ朝日)に資本参加し同局番組の有力な供給源となるなど、来るべきテレビ時代に先手を打った。
- Additionally, Toei took the initiative at the beginning of the coming TV era: it made an investment in Nihon Educational Television (now called TV Asahi Corporation) to start broadcasting in 1959 and became a major source of programs for the TV station.
- さらに病床に伏した頼通の元に具平親王の怨霊が現れたともいわれ、結局沙汰やみになった(その後禔子内親王は頼通の弟藤原教通と結婚している)。
- This offer of marriage was eventually shelved when what he believed to be the ghost of Imperial Prince Tomohira appeared near Yorimichi, who was then sick in bed (Imperial Princess Teishi later got married with FUJIWARA no Norimichi, Yorimichi's younger brother).
- 『吾妻鏡』の壇ノ浦の戦いの元暦二年三月二十四日の条で「二位ノ尼は宝剣を持って、按察の局は先帝(安徳天皇)を抱き奉って、共に海底に没する。
- The entry in the 'Azuma kagami' for the 24th day of the third month of Genryaku 2, which concerns the battle of Dannoura, states that 'Tokiko held the treasured Sword, and Lady Azechi reverently held Emperor Antoku close, and then they jumped together and sank away to the bottom of the sea.'
- そのために追剥ぎにあって所持品や衣服を奪われたうえ、暴行や拷問を受けて隠しておいた金銀の場所まで白状するように脅迫され、結局は白状した。
- However, they were robbed of these things and they were even attacked or forced, by torture, to tell the robbers where they had hidden gold and silver.
- 近江国の六角氏を退けて進軍する織田氏とは、「義栄を戴いての決戦」を選択肢に残していた三好氏ではあったが、結局は阿波国への退避を選択した。
- The Miyoshi clan, who remained the option of 'the decisive battle with Yoshihide' against the Oda clan advancing forward by avoiding the Rokkaku clan in Omi Province, finally selected the evacuation to Awa Province.
- 帰国後、留学中の研究の成果を認められて医学博士号を与えられ、明治25年(1892年)12月には長与専斎の推薦で内務省衛生局長に就任した。
- When he returned to Japan, he was awarded a medical doctorate for the results of his study in Germany, and he was installed as the chief of the Hygienic Bureau of the Ministry of Home Affairs in December, 1892 on the recommendation of Sensai NAGAYO.
- 家光が実母より春日局になついていた事もあり、春日局の権力拡大を止めるため忠長を重んじていたとも考えられるので、一概には江を批判できない。
- Since Iemitsu was attached to Kasuga no tsubone rather than his real mother, it can be thought that Sugen-in treated Tadanaga preferentially to prevent Kasuga no tsubone from enlarging her power, thus, it is not necessarily appropriate to criticize Go.
- 後に、工科大学校(現・東京大学工学部)を始め、欧米諸国の大学で水文学をはじめとする高等教育を受けた内務省土木局の日本人技術者が台頭した。
- Japanese engineers began to be developed through higher education in hydrology at schools such as Koka Daigakko College (Currently the University of Tokyo, Faculty of Engineering) and in universities in the US and Europe.
- 管領の細川勝元や畠山持国らに反対され、6代将軍足利義教正室の日野重子が出奔する事件も起こるが、この政策には今参局が関わっていたとされる。
- Imamairi was opposed by kanrei (shogunal deputy) Katsumoto HOSOKAWA and Mochikuni HATAKEYAMA and when Shigeko HINO, a legal wife of sixth Shogun Yoshinori ASHIKAGA, ran away, Imamairi no tsubone was thought to have had a hand in these affairs.
- 会津松平家が再興を許された際、立藩の地を猪苗代か下北かの選択を迫られ、主水は強く猪苗代を推したが、結局山川浩らが推す下北の地に決定した。
- When the Aizu-Matsudaira family was allowed their restoration, they were forced to choose the place to found the domain on, and Mondo recommended Inawashiro, but in the end, Shimokita, where Hiroshi YAMAKAWA recommended, was chosen.
- 帝国議会創設時には、61名が選出された(元老院議官27名、各省官吏10名、民間人9名、帝国大学代表6名、宮中顧問官6名、内閣法制局3名)。
- When the Imperial Diet was first established, 61 of the Chokusen Councilors were selected (27 Genroin gikan [councilors of the Chamber of Elders or Senate], 10 government officials from each ministry, nine ordinary citizens, six representatives from The Japan Imperial Academy, six imperial court councilors and three members from the Cabinet Legislation Bureau).
- その後、米国は熾烈な南北戦争に突入し、日本や清に対する影響力を失い、これらの国は結局、イギリスやフランス、ロシアが勢力を拡大してしまった。
- Soon after, the United States entered into a fierce Civil War and lost much of its influence over both Japan and the Qing Dynasty, which allowed Britain, France, and Russia to expand their power in Asia.
- 法令中では外地の定義・範囲は明かではないが、外地官署とはすなわち台湾総督府、朝鮮総督府、関東局、樺太庁、南洋庁を指すものとして運用された。
- Although the definition and scope of the term Gaichi were not clarified, the law were put into effect assuming Gaichi offices indicated Chosen Sotoku-fu, Taiwan Sotoku-fu, Kwantung Agency, and Nanyo-cho.
- 新貨幣生産を担うべき造幣局予定地の火災(明治2年11月)による設備の焼失や、市場に流通する偽金・不換紙幣の整理に時間を割かれたためである。
- It was because it took a lot of time to recover from the destruction of facilities by fire (in November 1869) at the planned site of Mint Bureau which was to produce new currencies, and to clean up fake money and inconvertible paper currencies circulating in the market.
- しかし6月26日頃には、仁位郡(実録では尼老郡)で対馬側の伏兵に遭い多大な損害を受け、李従茂の軍は尾崎浦まで退却、戦局は膠着状態に陥った。
- But around June 26, Korean forces fell into an ambush by warriors from Tsushima in the Nii district (or the Amaro district according to the True Record), in which they suffered significant casualties, prompting Jong Mu YI to withdraw his army back to Osaki inlet and leaving the outcome of the war an uneasy stalemate.
- 同年10月25日に試演した翌26日に軍務局長上申書である「陛下奉祝ノ楽譜改正相成度之儀ニ付上申」が施工され、国歌としての「君が代」が改訂。
- After performing for a trial on October 25, 1880, the report by the Chief of the Bureau of Naval Affair 'Report on revision of the musical score for celebrating the reign of the emperor ' was put into effect and 'Kimigayo' as the Japan's National Anthem was revised.
- このころから、長州寄りの考えを持ち、薩摩と長州の和解を策して動こうとしていたらしいことがうかがえるが、結局、長州は暴発し禁門の変となった。
- We can guess that since then he had been close to Choshu and tried reconciliation between Satsuma and Choshu, but Choshu went berserk after all to cause the Kinmon Incident.
- こうして吟子と支援者との熱意にうたれた長与局長の計らいで「学力がある以上は、開業試験を受けることを許可して差し支えない」ということになる。
- Thanks to the help of Bureau Head NAGAYO, who was moved by Ginko and her supporters' passion, it was decided that 'It would be all right if we allow women to take the GP tests as long as they have knowledge and skills.'
- 更にその11年後には山陰本線も整備され、県庁所在地以外としては珍しく鉄道管理局が置かれたことなどもあって福知山は「鉄道のまち」として栄えた。
- Moreover, Fukuchiyama flourished as a 'Railroad City' due to several factors: The Sanin Main Line was upgraded eleven years after and the Railroad Administration was established in Fukuchiyama City, a rare event to occur besides prefectural capitals.
- 結局家茂との結婚が決まった後も、幕府に異母姉桂宮淑子内親王の御殿の建設や、降嫁後も大奥風ではなく御所風の生活を守ることなどを約束させている。
- Although the marriage with Iemochi was confirmed officially, she made the bakufu promise to build a new Palace for her half younger sister, Katsuranomiya Imperial Princess Sumiko, or to make sure she would have her own room in the style of the Imperial Palace, not in the inner rooms of the shogun's palace (Ooku) style, after the marriage.
- 在阪民放3局は府南部では京都市東山区今熊野に中継局が存在しているが、出力が300wと弱く、京都市内でも受信状態が芳しくない地域が少なくない。
- In the southern part of the prefecture, a relay station for three private broadcasting stations based in Osaka is placed in Imagumano, Higashiyama Ward, Kyoto City, but with its output power being small, 300 W, their programs cannot be received comfortably in various places of even the central Kyoto City area.
- 総裁として初日挨拶を行った(大正15年(1926年)、東京放送局は大阪放送局、名古屋放送局と合併し、社団法人日本放送協会に発展的解消する)。
- He made a speech announcing the start of the service as president (and in 1926 Tokyo Broadcasting System Corporation merged with Osaka Broadcasting Corporation and Nagoya Broadcasting Corporation to be consolidated into Nihon Hoso Kyokai [NHK, the Japan Broadcasting Corporation]).
- 8月、法皇は安徳天皇を廃して新たな天皇を擁立しようとしたが、このとき後鳥羽天皇を立てるように進言したのが、この丹後局であったと言われている。
- The Cloistered Emperor tried to dismiss Emperor Antoku to inaugurate the new emperor in August, and it is said that Tango no tsubone was the one, who told him to promote Emperor Gotoba.
- 結局、日本の交渉担当者は「関白降表」という偽りの降伏文書を作成し、明側には秀吉の和平条件は「勘合貿易の再開」という条件のみであると伝えられた。
- At last, the person in charge of negotiations for Japan prepared a false instrument of surrender titled 'Kanpaku kohyo' (literally, letter of surrender by Kanpaku) and it was reported to Ming that Hideyoshi's only condition for peace was 'restart of the tally trade' (between Japan and the Ming Dynasty).
- 開拓事業については、これらの3県と農商務省 (日本)管轄の北海道事業管理局とで地方レベル・国レベルを各々分担する形で引き継がれることになった。
- As for the development project, the three prefectures took over the works in the local level and Hokkaido Works Administration Bureau which was under Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce took over the works in the national level.
- その後も聖承は伊勢国に滞在したまま抵抗を続けるが、弟の北畠顕雅が幕府と和睦したため、聖承の処遇が問題となり、結局聖承は京に戻されることとなる。
- Although Seisho kept staying at Ise Province to further the revolt, his younger brother Akimasa KITABATAKE concluded peace with the shogunate, where the treatment of Seisho came to an issue: Seisho finally returned to Kyoto.
- 尊皇攘夷論を掲げて京都での政局に関わっていた長州藩は、1863年(文久3年)に会津藩と薩摩藩が協力した八月十八日の政変で京都を追放されていた。
- Choshu han (clan) had raised the sonno joi (Revere the Emperor, Expel the Barbarians) slogan and begun interfering in the political situation in Kyoto; in 1863, the Aizu and Satsuma clans joined forces and on August 18 launched a coup to expel Choshu from Kyoto.
- 2000年 京都駅前に大学のまち交流センター(通称キャンパスプラザ京都)完成、財団事務局を移転する 京都学生映画祭、芸術系大学作品展を開始する
- 2000: College-Town Exchange Center (Campus Plaza Kyoto) was built in front of Kyoto Station, and the head office of the foundation was moved there.
- 戦後、東京鎮台参謀、総務局次長を経て1882年10月、東京衛戍司令官、1883年6月に歩兵第11連隊長に就き、1887年4月、陸軍大佐に進む。
- After the war, he successively served as Staff officer of Chindai in Tokyo and vice-chief of general administration office, then in October 1882, he assumed office as Commander of Tokyo Eiju (one of government general of Imperial Army), in June 1883, Chief of the 11th Infantry Regiment and in April 1887, Colonel of the Army.
- また世界最大の為替決済市場であったロンドン(シティ)が戦局の進展により活動を停止したこと、各国間での為替手形の輸送が途絶したことなども影響した。
- The shift was also affected by London (the City), the world largest exchange settlement market, being forced to suspend its market transactions due to the development of the state of the war and disruption of the transportation of exchange bills between countries.
- 旧令では皇統譜の持ち出しに関しては定めていないが、現行令では内閣総理大臣の承認を得た場合に限って、尚蔵の部局外に持ち出すことを認めた(現6条)。
- The old Kotofu Rei did not regulate external use of the Kotofu, while the existing Kotofu Rei permits use of the Kutofu outside the Department of Kuranokami (which also read Shozo, referring to Lady of the Storehouse and Director of Zoshi) only when the prime minister approves of it (the existing Article 6).
- その中で東軍配下の足軽骨皮道賢が後方攪乱などのゲリラ戦を試みたが、所詮、盗賊や凶悪人を多く含んだ集団に過ぎず、戦局を打開することは出来なかった。
- Meanwhile, ashigaru (common foot soldier) Doken HONEKAWA of the Eastern camp attempted guerrilla tactics such as harassing the rear, but after all his corps, nothing more than rabble comprising of many thieves and vicious criminals, was unable to break through the stalemate.
- 隊の規律維持のために厳しい局中法度を定め違反者に対し粛清を行ったことや、「誠」の一字の隊旗や袖口に山形の模様を染め抜いた独特の羽織でも知られる。
- They are also known for setting strict Kyokuchu Hatto (Shinsen-gumi Rules) to maintain order within Shinsen-gumi, purging those who violated the rules, and for their group flag with one kanji character, 'Makoto', and original short coats with mountain-like patterns painted on the sleeves.
- 右京区から分区した名残で、西京区の担当集配郵便局は、洛西地区(洛西郵便局)を除いて右京区内にある右京郵便局または京都西郵便局の管轄となっている。
- Collection and delivery in Nishikyo Ward except the Rakusai area (Rakusai Post Office) is operated by Ukyo Post Office and Kyoto West Post Office in Ukyo Ward due to the history of Nishikyo Ward's separation from Ukyo Ward.
- 府北部では中継局(福知山・舞鶴・宮津)がNHKとKBS京都(宮津はNHK第1放送のみ)のみで、これらの地域で在阪民放3局は受信困難な地域が多い。
- The relay stations in the northern part of the prefecture (placed in Fukuchiyama, Maizuru and Miyazu) support only NHK and KBS Kyoto (the one at Miyazu supports only the first channel of NHK-transmitted radiowave), and therefore, in many places of this area, it is difficult to receive the programs of the three private stations based in Osaka.
- 明治時代になると如仏の判決(全局死活論)を支持する棋士 (囲碁)が多かったが、日本棋院が1949年に制定した囲碁規約では部分死活論が採用された。
- In Meiji period, many Igo players supported the judgment of Nyobutsu (theory of life-and-death in all stages), but Nihon Ki-in adopted the theory of partial life-and-death when it established the rule in 1949.
- 翌・明治元年(1868年)1月、会計事務総督を兼ね、2月に会計事務局督に転じ、閏4月には権中納言となり、ついで会計官出仕、8月に同知事となった。
- He was assigned to the chief of accountancy in January of the following year, 1868, at the same time, transferred to Toku (Captain) of the accounting office in February, Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state) and Shusshi (supernumerary government official) of finance office in leap April, and the governor of finance office in August.
- この笛は「織田信長~豊臣秀吉~徳川家康」と渡り歩いた物とされており、その天下人の象徴である笛を、家康は茶阿局を通して忠輝に渡したと言われている。
- Apparently, this whistle had changed hands from 'Nobunaga ODA to Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI and to Ieyasu TOKUGAWA,' and Ieyasu passed the symbol of Tenkabito (person becoming the ruler of the country) to Tadateru through Chaa no Tsubone (Tadateru's mother).
- 681(天武10)年には草壁は皇太子となるが、器量優れたライバルの大津皇子も政治に参加する事となり結局天武天皇の後継は曖昧なものとなってしまった。
- At the time when Kusakabe became the Crown Prince in 681, Prince Otsu, a capable rival, became involved in the politics of the region; thus, the successor of Emperor Tenmu became uncertain.
- 1904年(明治37年)1月21日、韓国政府は日露交戦の折には戦時局外中立をすると宣言、清をはじめイギリス、フランス、ドイツなどがこれを承認した。
- The Korean government proclaimed that they would stand outside and keep neutrality against the war between Japan and Russia on January 21, 1904 and the Korean proclamation was approved by other foreign countries, such as Qing (now China), Britain, France and Germany.
- これに反し、福原には朝堂院や官衙の整備計画も持ち上がったが、結局実行されなかった(『玉葉』治承4年7月16日条・8月4日条・11日条・29日条)。
- While the Chodo-in and government office were proposed in Fukuhara, they were not carried out in the end ('Gyokuyo' (Diary of Kanezane KUJO, July 16th, August 4th, 11th, Jisho era 4) (the old lunar calendar)
- 明確に分かっている鉱毒の量は、1972年度、環境庁が足尾町に設置した測定局における二酸化硫黄(亜硫酸ガス)濃度が、旧環境基準に適合していなかった。
- There is one thing clear about the amount of the mineral poison; according to the measurement facility that the Environment Agency had established in 1972 in Ashio-machi, the levels of the concentration of sulfur dioxide exceeded the (old) environmental standards.
- 結局、実質価値に満たない名目貨幣としての銀貨は国際的には通用しないとハリスに押し切られ、同種同量交換の1ドル=3分の交換比率を承諾することになる。
- In the end, HARRIS won the dispute by insisting that nominal silver coins to which a higher value than their real value was attached would not be internationally accepted, and forced the bakufu to accept an exchange rate of 3 bu to the dollar where the same quantity of the same material was being exchanged.
- 従って、皇位継承などの政治的に重要な局面では東使が鎌倉と京都を往復する事が度々あった(『増鏡』など当時の朝廷の動きを記した書物には度々登場する)。
- For this reason, the toshi made frequent trips between Kamakura and Kyoto in important political developments, such as accession of a new Emperor (appearing frequently in documents such as 'Masukagami' (The Clear Mirror) that records activities in the Imperial Court at that time).
- 笠置町および生駒市、天理市、大和郡山市、山添村、奈良市(旧月ヶ瀬村、都祁村)、大阪府四條畷市(田原台地区、生駒局管内)へは市内局番から通話できる。
- Kasagi-cho, Ikoma City, Tenri City, Yamatokoriyama City, Yamazoe-mura, Nara City (formerly Tsukigase-mura and Tsuge-mura), and Shijonawate City (Tawaradai area and area under the control of Ikoma telephone station) in Osaka Prefecture are all designated as local calls.
- 郵便番号は京都府道110号久多広河原線が冬季閉鎖されて花脊峠方面から久多に進入できないという制約のため滋賀県大津市の堅田郵便局が集配を行っている。
- ZIP codes: Since access to the area from the Hanase-toge Pass side is prevented in the winter season, due to the closure of the Kuta Hirogawara Line of Kyoto Prefectural Route 110, the Katata post office in Otsu City, Shiga Prefecture, handles the collecting and distributing operations there.
- 始め宮中に仕え勾当内侍を勤めていたが、大奥「大奥総取締」・右衛門佐局の紹介で貞享年間(1684年 - 1688年)に江戸へ下向して大奥上臈となる。
- She first served in the Imperial Court as a Koto no naishi (a court noble lady) and then went to Edo to become a Joro (high rank woman servant in the Imperial Court) by introduction of Uemon no suke no tsubone, a head of O-oku (the inner halls of Edo Castle where the wife of the Shogun and her servants reside) in Jokyo era (1684-1688).
- 幕末の新撰組の総局長だった芹沢鴨は、常陸国芹沢村の芹沢城の流れを汲む上級郷士の芹沢氏の出で、本名を平光幹(たいら・の・みつもと)といい子孫になる。
- Kamo SERIZAWA, the descendant, who was the head of Shinsengumi in the end of Edo period was from the Serizawa clan of the upper grade country samurai of Serizawa Castle in Serizawa-mura, Hitachi Province, and had the real name of TAIRA no Mitsumoto.
- しかし、英米が局外中立を宣言したため、5月4日、日本はやむなく勧告を受諾し、清との間に還付条約を結んで代償に3000万両(4500万円)を獲得した。
- However, as the UK and the U.S.A. declared their neutrality, Japan was forced to accept the recommendation and received 45 million yen instead from Qing based on a newly-signed refund treaty.
- 天皇の命令・意向(勅旨)が太政官において太政官符・太政官牒などとして文書化される際、文書作成を行う弁官局の史 (律令制)が口頭で命令・意向を受ける。
- When the emperor's orders and intents (Chokushi [imperial order]) were put into document form at Dajokan as Dajokanpu (official documents from Dajokan to local governments) and Dajokancho (official documents from Dajokan to Buddhist temples), Shi (clerk) (under the ritsuryo system) of Benkankyoku (Controller's Office) received the orders and intents in oral.
- 結局、山背大兄王は生駒山を下り法隆寺に入り、11月11日に山背大兄王と妃妾など一族はもろともに首をくくって自害し、上宮王家はここに絶えることとなる。
- At last, Prince Yamashiro no oe and his followers came down from the mountain and entered into Hokyu-ji temple, and the prince, his wives and concubines and all other family members hanged themselves, as a result, the imperial Joyu family ended.
- 南山城村および生駒市、天理市、大和郡山市、山添村、奈良市(旧月ヶ瀬村、都祁村)、大阪府四條畷市(田原台地区、生駒局管内)へは市内局番から通話できる。
- Minami-yamashiro-mura, Ikoma City, Tenri City, Yamatokoriyama City, Yamazoe-mura, Nara City (formerly Tsukigase-mura, Tsuge-mura), and Shijonawate City of Osaka Prefecture (Tawaradai area, within Ikoma Office) can be connected by numbers beginning with the local exchange number.
- この山を制した方が天下を取ることになるとして「天下分け目の天王山」という言葉で表現され、現在でもスポーツやゲームの重大な試合や局面の比喩に名を残す。
- The battle has been expressed as the metaphor 'Tenka wakeme no Tennozan' (those who take hold of Mt. Tenno rule the world) which is still used especially in crucial matches or phases of sports or games.
- しかし摩理勢に同調する勢力は泊瀬仲王(山背大兄の異母弟)や佐伯東人らわずかであり、蝦夷の懐柔政策も功を奏したため、結局山背大兄は大王継承を辞退する。
- Although Hatsuse no Naka no Okimi (Prince Hatsuse no Naka who was a half-brother of Yamashiro no Oe no Okimi) and SEKI no Azumahito supported him as well, a few people followed him, besides Emishi conciliated people very well to his side, therefore, at last, Yamashiro no Oe no Okimi declined to succeed.
- 東京府職員(参事)から教部省(大丞)を皮切りに、酒田県・山形県・福島県・栃木県の各県令、内務省 (日本)土木局長(県令と兼任)、警視総監を歴任した。
- Starting with a personnel in Tokyo-fu Prefecture (a councilor) to a Taijo (Senior Secretary) in Kyobusho (the Ministry of Religion), he successively filled posts of Kenrei of several prefectures, including Sakata Prefecture, Yamagata Prefecture, Fukushima Prefecture and Tochigi Prefecture, the head of engineering bureau (served concurrently as Kenrei) in prewar Ministry of Home Affairs (Japan) and the Tokyo Metropolitan Police commissioner.
- このため政府は、、に内務省及び大蔵省の両省間に地租改正事務局を設置し、これを中心として改租を強力に進めるよう方針転換した(明治8年太政官達第38号)。
- For this reason, the government founded the Land Tax Bureau between the Ministry of Home Affairs and the Ministry of Finace in1875 and changed its policy to moving agressively for advancing the land-tax reform centering on the newly created Land Tax Reform Bureau (No. 32 of the Transmittal of Dajokan [Grand Council of State] of 1875).
- 各国がいったん自国通貨と金との交換比率を決定すると金平価も自動的に決定され、各国通貨当局は金平価を維持させるために、国内の金融政策が追随する形をとる。
- Once each country determines an exchange rate between home currency and gold, the parity of gold becomes automatically fixed, and the currency authority in each country introduces monetary policy, which is adjusted to the financial situation to sustain the parity of gold.
- 海軍においては政治への不関与を命じたものと位置づけるのが主流であったが、政党政治に終局をもたらせた暗殺テロ、五・一五事件に代表される急進派も存在した。
- On the side of the Navy, most thought the rescript ordered them not to engage in politics, but there were some radicals who caused the May 15th Incident, terrorist assassination, that resulted in the end of party politics.
- 結局のところ頼通、藤原教通の努力も実を結ぶことがなく、後冷泉天皇は皇子はおろか皇女すら得ることなく病により崩御し、尊仁親王が後三条天皇として即位する。
- Eventually, efforts made by Yorimishi and FUJIWARA no Norimichi wound up to nothing, and Emperor Goreizei passed away due to disease without having any prince and princess, and as a result, Imperial Prince Takahito acceded to the throne as Emperor Gosanjo.
- 1989年の日本囲碁規約改訂では、対局の停止後での「死活確認の際における同一劫での取り返しは、行うことができない」という規定により、これが継承された。
- When the Nihon Ki-in's rule was revised in 1989, the idea was succeeded through the regulation 'forbidding to take back the same ko in the judgment of life-and-death' after the game is finished.
- その後行われた、寮自治会と大学当局との話し合いの場で、これまで得ていた確約の引き継ぎを求める寮自治会に対し、西村氏は吉田寮の早急な建て替えを提案する。
- In a meeting in which the council of the dormitory and the university authority participated, Nishimura proposed to reconstruct Yoshida dormitory as soon as possible while the council of the dormitory requested him to keep previous promises.
- 持範には旧若狭国・三河国守護代で満範に滅ぼされた小笠原氏の残党が支持勢力として付いたらしいが、義貫側は幕府の支持も取り付け、結局和睦することになった。
- It is said that the remnants of the Ogasawara clan that served as shugodai (provincial governor) of Mikawa and Wakasa Provinces and were destroyed by Mitsunori supported Mochinori; however, Yoshitsura won support from the bakufu and they reconciled in the end.
- 明治26年(1893年)、相馬事件に巻き込まれて5ヶ月間にわたって収監され最終的には無罪となったものの衛生局長を非職となり、一時逼塞する破目となった。
- In 1893, he was implicated in a plot of the Sohma Incident and imprisoned for five months; although he was finally declared not guilty, he was given a leave of absence as Chief of Hygienic Bureau, and he fell into obscurity for a while.
- 松室致検事総長、平沼騏一郎大審院次席検事、小山松吉神戸地裁検事局検事正らによって事件のフレームアップ化がはかられ、異例の速さで公判、刑執行がはかられた。
- By Attorney General Itaru MATSUMURO, Deputy Chief Prosecutor of Daishin-in Kiichiro HIRANUMA, and Chief Public Prosecutor of Kobe district court attorney's office Matsukichi KOYAMA, the case was made up and trials and executions were carried out at an unprecedented speed.
- 「日本は済物浦条約に基づき、出兵して変に備えさせて、朝鮮での争いを永久になくし、東洋全局の平和を維持しようと思い、清国に協同して事に従おうと提案した。」
- Japan, with an intention to remove conflicts eternally in Korea and maintain peace in the entire East, dispatched troops under the Jemulpo Treaty and proposed Quing to work together to do so.'
- 開拓を巡って3県と北海道事業管理局の方針の足並みを揃える事が出来ず、加えて松方財政の影響による不況によって財政収入が伸び悩み、却って開拓の障害となった。
- Haishi Chiken resulted in an obstacle to development after all, because the three prefectures and Hokkaido Works Administration Bureau could not align their policy with the others' in connection with development, and because the income stopped growing due to the economic slowdown under the Matsukata finance (also known as the Matsukata deflation, a financial measure to induce deflation to eliminate inflation generated by raising funds for war cost of the Seinan War).
- それまで国政を全面委任されていた幕府に対し、朝廷から改革の指示が下るという前代未聞の事態に幕府内は混乱するが、結局その大部分を受け入れざるを得なかった。
- For the bakufu which had been fully entrusted with the administration of the country, being ordered to reform by the imperial court was an unprecedented event and the bakufu got confused, but it had to finally accept almost all of the order.
- これに基づき、別系統の宋本で補った『四部叢刊三編』(上海市 商務印書館,1935年)所収の景宋本、および、その重印本(中華書局,1960年)が見られる。
- Based on these, there are 景宋本 which was included in '四部叢刊三編' (Shanghai City Commercial Press, 1935) supplemented by books printed in Sung which belonged to other lines and its 重印本 (Zhonghua Book Company, 1960).
- 翌1352年(正平七年/文和元年)には征夷大将軍に任じられたが、結局鎌倉を占領し続けることはできず、越後で再起を図るも、結局はふたたび大河原の地に戻る。
- In 1352 he was appointed as the Seii Taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians'), however he could not continue to occupy Kamakura, and he tried to take his power back at Echigo, but finally returned to Okawara again.
- 清涼殿の身屋であり、昼御座の北、二間(ふたま)の西、萩戸(はぎのと)・藤壺上御局(ふじつぼのうえのみつぼね)の南、朝餉間(あさがれいのま)の東2間4方。
- It is a main room, about 13 sq.m., in Seiryoden, located on the north side of Hi-no-omashi (Emperor's office), on the west side of Futama, on the south side of Haginoto and Fujitsubo-no-ue-no-mitsubone and on the east side of Asagarei-no-ma.
- そういった国歌の有り様は、1876年(明治9年)に、海軍楽長・中村裕庸が海軍軍務局長宛に出した「君が代」楽譜を改訂する上申書の以下の部分でもうかがえる。
- We can have a glimpse of the plight of the national anthem in the following part of the written report for revising the musical score of 'Kimigayo' submitted to the Chief of the Bureau of Naval Affair in 1876 by Suketsune NAKAMURA, who was the Kapellmeister of the Imperial Japanese Navy.
- 今参局(いままいりのつぼね、? - 長禄3年1月19日 (旧暦)(1459年2月22日))は、室町時代の女性で、幕府8代将軍足利義政の乳母、側室である。
- Imamairi no tsubone (unknown - March 3, 1459) was a woman of the Muromachi period and a wet nurse to eighth Shogun Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA and a concubine.
- この措置によって東南アジアで朱印船と競合することが多かったオランダ東インド会社が莫大な利益を得、結局は欧州諸国としては唯一、出島貿易を独占することになる。
- Due to this measurement, the Dutch East India Company that often competed with Shuinsen gained a huge profit, and it monopolized the Dejima trading post among European nations.
- 従来、太政官の弁官・外記局が、天皇の詔勅や太政官符を発給する枢要機関として重要視されていたが、院政の開始後は、院庁がそれらの機関に取って代わったのである。
- Benkan (Oversight Department: division of the daijokan responsible for controlling central and provincial governmental offices) and Gekikyoku (Secretaries' Office) of Daijokan (Grand Council of State) were previously recognized as important institutions to issue emperors' imperial rescripts and official documents from Daijokan to local governments, but after Insei started, In no cho replaced those institutions.
- このため、本拠を置塩城に移し、晴政の子・赤松義祐は当時の天下人である織田信長と同盟を結ぶなどして勢力回復を図るが、浦上宗景との戦いに敗れて結局は没落した。
- To recover the presence, the clan took those countermeasures, including transferring of its home base to Okishio-jo Castle, and the alliance of Yoshisuke AKAMATSU, the son of Harumasa and Nobunaga ODA, who was the then tenkabito (person becoming the ruler of the country), however, the clan lost in the battle against Munekage URAGAMI and it eventually collapsed.
- 結果的に、李氏朝鮮外交に翻弄された日本政府は、遂に痺れを切らし、小艦を釜山に派遣し東莱府館員を艦上に招待し発砲演習を見せつけることにより、局面打開を図った。
- The Japanese government was at the mercy of the Joseon Dynasty's diplomacy and they lost their patience at last, so they made a breakthrough; dispatched a small warship to Pusan and invited the members of Toraifu on board to show the shooting exercises.
- 結局皇太子のまま草壁は早世してしまい、彼女は草壁の遺児・軽皇子(後の文武天皇)が成人するまでの中継ぎとして、690年旧正月にようやく持統天皇として即位した。
- Since Prince Kusakabe ended up as Crown Prince and died young, Uno no Sarara no Himemiko succeeded to the throne temporarily as Emperor Jito in the lunar New Year in 690, until Prince Kusakabe's son, Prince Karu (Emperor Monmu) became old enough to enthrone.
- 旧皇族(以仁王は平家の圧力で「源以光」として臣籍降下させられていた)という出自もあり、死罪に処するわけにもいかず、結局仁和寺において出家させることとなった。
- Since he was a member of the former Imperial Family (Prince Motohito was forced to be demoted to a subject as 'MINAMOTO no Mochihito' by the Taira clan), applying a death penalty to him was not possible; after all, it was concluded that he would become a priest and enter Ninna-ji Temple.
- 角屋での暴挙(すみやでのぼうきょ)とは文久3年(1863年)6月、京都嶋原の揚屋・角屋(すみや)にて催された宴会で、新選組局長芹沢鴨が働いた乱暴狼藉をいう。
- The Sumiya Incident refers to violent acts which Kamo SERIZAWA, head of Shinsengumi (a group who guarded Kyoto during the end of Tokugawa Shogunate), carried out during a party held in ageya (a restaurant where high-class harlots and geisha dispatched from a geisha house entertained guests) called Sumiya in Shimabara, Kyoto in June, 1863.
- 市役所、警察署、消防署、郵便局(2002年7月1日から)、奈良交通(五條バスセンター、ほかバス停留所名)、町名の五條1~4丁目、小中高校名、インターチェンジ
- City Hall, police stations, fire stations, post offices (from July 1, 2002), Nara Kotsu Bus Lines (Gojo Bus Center and other bus stop names), town names of 1 to 4-chome, Gojo, names of elementary, junior high and high schools and interchanges.
- 日本史上を代表する経済人として、また初代紙幣頭(後の印刷局長)として日本銀行券(紙幣)の肖像の候補者として過去に何回か挙げられたものの実現には至っていない。
- Although he was floated as the candidate of the portrait for Bank of Japan notes several times in the past as a financial expert representing Japanese history and first head of bill bureau, (later printing bureau), this was not realized.
- 狭い川中島を巡る局地戦で、信玄と謙信が兵力と10年以上の時間を浪費したため、いたずらに信長の台頭を許す結果になったと、古来、多くの論者がこの戦いを評している。
- From old times, many pundits have evaluated this battle in the following way: Shingen and Kenshin consumed lots of forces and the time of more than ten years in local battles over the control of the narrow Kawanakajima area, unnecessarily allowing Nobunaga to gain dominant power.
- 結局9月7日 (旧暦)、忠邦が欠席のまま土井利位から上知令撤回の幕命が出され、9月13日 (旧暦)、忠邦は老中免職となり、上知令ともども天保の改革は終焉した。
- At last on September 7 (in the old lunar calendar), while Tadakuni was absent, an order of the bakufu for revocation of Agechi-rei was issued by Toshitsura DOI, and on September 13 (in the old lunar calendar) Tadakuni was dismissed from Roju, which ended Tempo Reforms along with Agechi-rei.
- 治山事業に要した費用(荒廃地復旧経費)は、前橋営林署(現在の関東森林管理局群馬森林管理署)によれば、次のようである(1976年以降も植林事業は行われている)。
- According to Maebashi Forest Management Office (present Kanto Regional Forest Office), the cost of afforestation (called the cost of the degraded lands' recovery) is as follows (after 1976, the afforestation project has been continuing.)
- 後桜町上皇は廷臣の長老で前関白・近衛内前と相談し、伏見宮より養子を迎えようとしたが、結局現関白・九条尚実の推す9歳の光格天皇(閑院宮典仁親王六男)に決まった。
- The Retired Empress Gosakuramachi consulted with one of the oldest courtiers, as well as the former chancellor (chief advisor to the emperor) and Uchisaki KONOE, she decided to adopt a child from the Fushimi no Miya family, and finally it was decided to adopt Emperor Kokaku (Imperial Prince Kan in no Miya Sukehito), who was nine years old upon the recommendation of the current chancellor (chief advisor to the emperor), Naozane KUJO.
- また国内で、脚気患者の大量発生と軍医不足という悲惨な状況が知られはじめると、陸軍衛生部さらに大本営の大本営組織、小池正直(陸軍省医務局)に対する批判が高まった。
- The Medical Department of the Army, Imperial Headquarters Executive Command, and Masanao KOIKE (Medical Affairs Bureau of Ministry of Army) came under increasing criticism when tragic news of the beriberi epidemic and the shortage of army surgeons became known in Japan.
- たとえば、薬局経営者・開業医の子が親の営む薬局・診療所を継ぐ為に医・歯・薬学部を目指したり、実子が後を継がない場合養子が跡継ぎになったりすることがよく見られる。
- For example, children of a pharmacy owner or medical practitioner will aim to enter a school of medicine, dentistry or pharmaceutical sciences in order to take over the clinic or pharmacy run by their parents, and if a biological child is not able to take over, then often an adopted child will become the successor.
- そこで明治19年(1886年)、鉄道局長の井上と総理大臣の伊藤博文、陸軍の大立者山縣有朋(3人とも長州藩出身)が相談して東海道へルートを変更することが決定した。
- Thus in 1886, the change of the route to Tokaido was decided after the consultation among Railroad Director INOUE, Prime Minister Hirobumi ITO and the leading figure of the Army Aritomo YAMAGATA (all three were from the Choshu Domain).
- 一方、日本では、第1次西園寺内閣が様々な国内事情を抱え、帝国議会、軍部、財界の圧力にさらされており、この局面を挽回しようと南清艦隊を動かして清国政府を威嚇した。
- On the other hand, the first Saionji Cabinet in Japan, which was suffered by various domestic circumstances and under pressure from the Imperial Diet, the military and the financial world, mobilized the Southern-Qing Fleet and threatened the Qing government with the intention of recovering from the difficult position.
- 磨製石器はジョン・ラボックによって新石器時代の指標とされたが、実際には中石器時代に当たる紀元前9000年に北西ヨーロッパや西アジアで局部磨製石器が出現している。
- Although Masei-sekki was regarded as an indicator of the Neolithic era by John Lubbock, partly-ground stoneware was found to have been actually used in Northwest Europe and West Asia in around 9000 B.C. corresponding to Mesolithic era.
- もともと皇胤の血筋である系図を渡来系に変えることはまずありえないから、結局忠臣児島高徳が帰化系とあっては具合が悪いと感じた人々が、伝承を作り変えたものであろう。
- As it is impossible to change someone's Imperial linage to an immigrant, someone might have forged the story, considering that the loyal subject Takanori KOJIMA being a naturalized person was not good.
- そのため、綱吉の寵愛を於伝之方から離すため、新上西門院を通じて宮中で最も学問に秀でているとの呼び声が高い典侍・右衛門佐局を、御台所付上臈御年寄として大奥へ招聘。
- For this reason, in order to change Tsunayoshi's feeling of love for Oden no kata, she invited Uemon no suke no tsubone, that is, Naishi no suke (a court lady of the first rank) who was said to shine academically best in the Imperial Court, as Joro (high rank woman servant in the Imperial Court) Otoshiyori (a lady who controls the servants in O-oku) under Midaidokoro through Shinjosaimonin.
- また、春日局との対立から、「自ら養育した(これはあり得ない。実際には忠長も乳母が養育した)」三男・忠長を溺愛し二男・家光を疎み廃嫡を企てる悪女のイメージも強い。
- Further, because of confrontation with Kasuga no tsubone, Sugen-in has a strong image of a wicked woman who doted on her third son Tadanaga that 'she brought up by herself (it was impossible, in fact, Tadanaga was also raised by a nanny)', disfavored her second son Iemitu and plotted to disinherit him.
- 村田新八らの手引きで薩摩へ入ることに成功するが、国父島津久光は浪人を嫌い、精忠組の大久保一蔵も浪人とは一線を画す方針で、結局、国臣は退去させられることになった。
- He succeeded in entering Satsuma under Shinpachi MURATA's guidance, however, since the domain leader Hisamitsu SHIMAZU disliked ronin and Ichizo OKUBO, a member of Seichugumi Organization, also had a policy against ronin, Kuniomi was eventually forced to leave.
- 滝川の休職処分と同時に、京大法学部は教授31名から副手に至る全教官が辞表を提出して抗議の意思を示したが、大学当局および他学部は法学部教授会の立場を支持しなかった。
- At the same time as Takigawa's suspension, all law faculty staff, from 31 professors to the technicians, submitted their resignation as a sign of protest, but the University itself and other faculties did not support the stance of the board of law faculty professors.
- 健岑と逸勢は容疑を否認したが結局流罪とされ、淳和に近い立場にいた貴族たちが解任され、ついには恒貞も連坐して皇太子の地位を追われ、かつての高岳と同じように出家した。
- Kowamine and Hayanari both denied the charges but were exiled and aristocrats close to Junna were dismissed from office, and finally, Tsunesada was deposed as Crown Prince to take joint responsibility and he became a priest as Takaoka did in the past.
- そのあまりに急な死に、実は綱吉は信子と御台所付御年寄・伊豆局の手によって殺害され、信子はその後自害したという俗説(『日光邯鄲枕』)も残っているが、信憑性に乏しい。
- Her sudden death caused a popular belief that Tsunayoshi was actually killed by Nobuko and Izu no tsubone who was Otoshiyori under Midaidokoro and then Nobuko committed a suicide later ('Nikkokantanmakura'), but this is unreliable.
- 『吾妻鏡』では一幡と若狭局もその時焼死したとしているが、『愚管抄』によると一幡は母が抱いて逃げ延びたが、11月になって北条義時の手の者によって刺し殺されたという。
- 'Azuma Kagami' (The Mirror of the East) describes that Ichiman and Wakasa no Tsubone were burned to death at that time, while 'Gukansho' (Jottings of a Fool) mentions that she escaped the attack with Ichiman in her arms, yet to be stabbed to death by the hand of Yoshitoki HOJO's retainers in December.
- 同年5月に義満が死去すると、義満にないがしろにされていた義持によって、義嗣と生母春日局は北山第から追放されるなど冷遇されたが、同年7月23日には中納言に任官した。
- In May of the same year, when Yoshimitsu passed away, Yoshimochi, who had been treated coldly by Yoshimitsu, threw Yoshitsugu and his mother, Kasugano tsubone, out from Kitayamatei; however, on July 23rd, he was appointed chunagon (Middle councilor).
- こうして1886年(明治19年)、内閣に臨時建築局を設置し、井上が総裁に、三島通庸が副総裁(警視総監兼務)に、またドイツ帰りの建築家・松崎万長が工事部長に就任した。
- Thus, a Temporary Architectural Bureau was formed in the Cabinet in 1886; Inoue assumed the premiership, Michitsune MISHIMA assumed office of the vice-president (concurrently the Tokyo Metropolitan Police commissioner), and Tsumunaga MATSUZAKI, an architect who had returned from Germany, assumed office of the director of construction.
- その後、山上藩では民政局、裁判所、藩校である文武館などが創設されるなどの改革が行なわれたが、明治4年(1871年)7月の廃藩置県で山上藩は廃藩となって山上県となる。
- Various reformations were further implemented including the establishment of a civil administration office, a court of justice, and a domain school named Bunbukan, until the domain was converted to Yamakami Prefecture through the Haihan-chiken (abolition of feudal domains and establishment of prefectures) in August 1871.
- 例えば大正12年刊行の拓殖事務局『植民地要覧』では朝鮮・台湾・樺太・関東州・南洋群島を「我が植民地と解せらるる」としていた(同書では南満州鉄道付属地も扱っている)。
- For instance, the government stated, 'Korea, Taiwan, the Kwantung Leased Territory, the South Sea Islands were considered as Japan's territories' in 'Colonial handbook' issued by Takushoku Office in 1923 (The handbook also mentioned about the land appurtenant to South Manchuria Railways).
- 出納平田家は催官人であり職掌面では局務押小路家・官務壬生家と同格であったが、伝統的な公家社会では壬生孝亮が唱えたように出納を「凡卑」と捉える考え方は依然と強かった。
- The Suino Hirata family was in the controlling class equivalent to the Kyokumu Oshinokoji family and the Kanmu Mibu family; yet in the traditional court noble society, Suino was regarded as people of humble origin as stated by Takasuke MIBU.
- 明治15年(1882年)2月、愛知県医学校での実績を認められて内務省 (日本)衛生局に入り、医者としてよりも官僚として病院・衛生に関する行政に従事することとなった。
- His achievements at the Aichi Municipal Medical School were well-recognized, and he was appointed to the staff of the Hygienic Bureau of the Ministry of Home Affairs in February, 1882.
- 次男は、甲州流軍学師範松田重徳の養嗣子となり後に海軍少匠司(造船技官)となった松田重直、三男は博士、統計学者で初代内閣統計局長、第一回国勢調査を担当した花房直三郎。
- Masatsura's second son was Shigenao MATSUDA, who was adopted by Shigenori MATSUDA, a grand master of the Koshu-ryu Gungaku (Military Strategy of Koshu) and later became Shoshoshi (marine engineering officer) of the Navy, and his third son named Naosaburo HANABUSA was a scholar of statistics with a doctorate and the first Chief of the Statistics Bureau and was in charge of the first census.
- 鉄道部はその後も鉄道整備を推進し淡水線 (台湾鉄路管理局)、宜蘭線、屏東線、東港線などを建設すると共に、私鉄路線であった台東南線(現台東線の一部)、平渓線を買収した。
- The Railway Ministry continued to develop the railway system, constructing the Tnasui Line (Taiwan Railroad Administration), Giran Line, Heito Line, and Toko Line as well as purchasing the Taitong Southern Line (currently a part of Taitong Line) and Ping Hsi Line.
- 翌1926年1月15日には東京検事局の平田勲らが指揮をとり、記事報道を差し止めた上で各府県警察部特高課を動員して以後4ヶ月にわたって全国的な社研会員の検挙が行われた。
- In the next year, on January 15, 1926, Isao HIRATA and others of the Tokyo prosecutor's office assumed command, suppressed news reports, and further mobilized the Higher Police Division of each prefectural police to arrest Shaken members all over the country over the following four months.
- 明治11年(1878年)2月4日、法制局大書記官尾崎三良と少書記官桜井能堅から伊藤博文に対し、『公爵』・『侯爵』・『伯爵』・『子爵』・『男爵』の5等級案が提出された。
- On February 4, 1878, Great Secretary of the Department of the Legislation Saburo OZAKI and Assistant Secretary Yoshikata SAKURAI proposed to Hirobumi ITO the plan of classifying kazoku into these five ranks, 'Koshaku (公爵)' 'Koshaku (侯爵)' 'Hakushaku' 'Shishaku' and 'Danshaku.'
- 西島安則総長時代の1989年(平成元年)春、京大当局(河合隼雄学生部長)と吉田寮自治会の間で合意が成立し、西寮の取り壊しなどと引き換えに事実上「在寮期限」は撤廃さた。
- In 1989 when Yasunori NISHIJIMA was the president, the authority of Kyoto University (dean of students Hayao KAWAI) and the council of Yoshida dormitory agreed to demolish the west building in exchange for the abolition of the 'time limit.'
- 外交用語では、「局外中立」の場合だけ「厳正中立」と言い、「国内問題」の場合は「内政不干渉」と言う(つまり、「国内問題」に対して「厳正中立」などと言う事自体がおかしい)。
- In the diplomatic terms, 'strict neutrarity' can be used only in case of 'outside neutrarity', and in case of 'domestic issue', it means 'nonintervention of domestic affairs' (that means, it is strange to say 'strict neutrarity' for 'domestic affairs').
- 大同類聚方(だいどうるいじゅほう)は、平安時代初期の大同_(日本)3年(808年)に編纂された日本における唯一の古医方の医学書であるとともに、最古の国定薬局方でもある。
- Daidoruijuho was a unique Koiho (school of ancient medicine) document compiled in Japan in 808 during the early Heian period, while it was also the oldest government-designated pharmacopoeia.
- 太政官符は、天皇の裁可もしくは国政の枢要を担う太政官会議(議政官会議、公卿会議とも)での決定を受けて、弁官局で文書が作成され諸司諸国へ発給されるのが律令上の原則だった。
- Under the Ritsuryo system, in principal, the drafts of government official documents were approved by the emperor or Daijokan Conference (also referred as Giseikan [top bureaucrats] or Kugyo [court nobles] Conference), then the document was produced by Benkankyoku (the agency that directly belonged to Daijokan) and were delivered to central agencies and local government offices.
- なお、徳富蘇峰は「(西園寺は)仏(桂)を頼んで地獄(総辞職)に落ちた」と評し(『大正政局史論』)、西園寺の度を越えた「盟友」桂への依存が政権崩壊の真の原因と評している。
- Soho TOKUTOMI attributed the true failure of the cabinet to Saionji's excessive dependence on Katsura, his 'sworn friend'; Soho criticized the cabinet by saying, '(SAIONJI) depended on Buddha (KATSURA) and went down to the hell (resign en masse).' (Taisho seikyoku shiron [A Political History of the Taisho Era])
- 京都市交通局(市バス)・京阪京都交通・京都バス・京阪バス・阪急バス・西日本JRバスとの間では、従来より回数券の共通化を行っており、地下鉄割引券込みの物も販売されていた。
- The common commuter ticket has been utilized by Kyoto Municipal Transportation Bureau (City Bus), Keihan Kyoto Kotsu, Kyoto Bus Co., Ltd., Keihan Bus Co., Ltd., Hankyu Bus Co., Ltd. and West JR Bus Company, and bus tickets with discount subway coupons have been sold.
- 計画は事前に幕府に漏れ、参画した者はある者は殺害され、ある者は逮捕されたが、結局、朝廷関係者では、後醍醐の側近日野資朝が佐渡に配流されただけで後醍醐は罪を問われなかった。
- The plan was leaked to the bakufu and some participating members were killed, while some were arrested, but in the end, only Godaigo's aide, Suketomo HINO was exiled to Sado among the Imperial Court relations and Godaigo was not accused of any crimes.
- 息子である徳松(母は竹の局)は放免の際に同行が許されず、更には岩槻藩主阿部重次の預かりとなったもののそこで冷遇され、寛永9年(1632年)に住居に火をつけて自殺している。
- His son Tokumatsu (whose mother was Take no Tsubone) wasn't allowed to go together with his father when he was pardoned, and although he was taken into custody by Shigetsugu ABE who was the lord of the Iwatsuki Domain, he was treated poorly there and killed himself by setting fire to his dwelling.
- 特に憲法制定過程における枢密院審議においては、そのすべてに臨御し、また国会開設前後の立憲政治未成熟期に首相が頻繁に辞任・交代した際も、政局の調停者として重要な役割を担った。
- For example, he attended all the Privy Councils, and he also played an important role as an arbitrator of political situations during the regular prime ministers' resignations and change, as the constitutional politic was immature soon after the Diet was established.
- この報告を受ける形で1886年1月26日、3県及び北海道事業管理局を統廃合して内務省 (日本)管轄の北海道庁に移行する廃県置庁が行われることになり、3県はその役目を終えた。
- Based on this report, the three prefectures and Hokkaido Works Administration Bureau were reorganized into the Hokkaido government which was under the Ministry of Home Affairs on January 26, 1886 and the three prefectures went out of existence.
- オランダ郵政当局が1985年に発行した「第二次世界大戦終結40周年」記念切手3種のうちの1種には、オランダ人が日本の皇居に向けて土下座している姿とともに軍票が描かれていた。
- One of three memorial stamps 'the 40th anniversary of the end of the WWII' issued by Dutch State Post Bureau in 1985 shows the picture of Dutch people kneeling down on the ground toward Japanese Imperial Palaceand and the military currency on it.
- 12月13日、東京の新聞記者・弁護士らが憲政振作会を組織して二個師団増設反対を決議し、翌14日には交詢社有志が発起人となって時局懇談会をひらいて、会の名を憲政擁護会とした。
- On December 13, Kensei Shinsakukai Party a political party organized by journalists and lawyers in Tokyo, adopted a resolution against the increase of two army divisions, and the next day, some supporters of Kojun-sha (the first social club of businessmen in Japan) called for a meeting to discuss the state of affairs and named the meeting 'Kensei Yogokai' (Meeting for Defending Constitutionalism).
- 例えば、摂関を家業とする摂関家(藤原北家)、弁官事務を家業とする官務家(小槻氏)、外記事務を家業とする局務家(中原氏・清原氏)、武力行使を担当する兵の家(武家)などがある。
- For example, the Sekkan-ke (the families which produced regents) (the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan) which worked for Sessho and Kanpaku as a family business, the Kanmu (literally official duty) family (the Ozuki clan) which worked for the Oversight Department of the Grand Council of State as a family business, the Kyokumu (literally bureau duty) clan (the Nakahara clan and the Kiyohara clan) which worked for the duties of Geki (upper secretariat) as a family business, and the Army clan (samurai families) which was in charge in exercising force.
- 舞姫の参入の由を聞いて天皇は直衣指貫に沓をはき、清涼殿東庇北の階下から、承香殿西南隅に仮に架けた長橋、承香殿南簀子、同馬道后町廊、常寧殿馬道その他の順路を経て大師の局に入る。
- Upon hearing of the arrival of the dancers, the Emperor, wearing noshi sashinuki (a court nobles informal costume) and kutsu (footwear) started from the northern lower level of the Seiryoden palace's east eaves and went to the daishi no tsubone (a room for daishi) via nagahashi, which was temporarily set at the southwest corner of Shokoden palace, minami-sunoko of Shokoden palace, medo kisakimachi no ro of Shokoden palace and medo of Joneiden palace.
- 子の田沼意知暗殺や印旛沼干拓事業の失敗、浅間山の噴火・天明の大飢饉発生および後ろ盾であった将軍家治の死などの不運が重なったことにより、田沼が失脚したことで田沼政治は終局する。
- And Okitsugu repeatedly met with misfortunes, such as the assassination of his son Okitomo TANUMA, failure of the reclamation work of Inba-numa Lake, eruption of Mt. Asama, the Tenmei Famine, and the death of the Shogun Ieharu who supported Okitsugu, so he lost his position and his politics came to an end.
- 松方は進歩党からは大隈の外務大臣 (日本)以外の入閣は認めなかったものの、内閣書記官長・内閣法制局長官、更に当時勅任官であった参事官の一部を進歩党系から出すことで合意に達した。
- MATSUKATA did not accept the Progressive Party members joining the Cabinet, except for OKUMA as the Minister of Foreign Affairs (Japan), but agreed to select the General secretary of the Cabinet, the director of Cabinet Legislation Bureau, as well as some counsellors who were appointed by the Emperor at the time from the Progressive Party side.
- サリーム系王族は当然これに抵抗し、両派のあいだで妥協の道も探られたが、結局決裂に終わり、ジャービル系が掌握する政府は、首長解任権を持つ議会に首長サアドを解任する議案を提出した。
- Salim line royal members naturally were against this, and there were efforts to reach a compromise between the two lines, but the talks ended in breaking up and the government run by the Jabir line submitted a bill to dismiss the chief to the congress, which has the right to dismiss the chief.
- また、局長近藤勇の家臣ではないとして、近藤の非行・増長を5箇条に纏めた建白書を隊長の永倉新八、原田左之助、斉藤一、伍長の島田魁、葛山、諸士調役の尾関雅次郎らが綴り会津藩に提出。
- The Commander of Shinsengumi, Shinpachi NAGAKURA and other members, such as Sanosuke HARADA, Hajime SAITO, Corporal Kai SHIMADA, Shoshi shirabeyaku (Shinsengumi's organizational post for investigating movements of the opponents) Masajiro OZEKI, and Kazurayama, who was also a corporal, elaborated a petition of five articles concerning the immoral and self-concentrated conduct of the Head of Shinsengumi, Isami KONDO and forwarded it to the Aizu Domain, insisting that they were not Kondo's retainers.
- 一幡が6歳になった建仁3年(1203年)8月、病となった頼家が危篤状態に陥り、その家督相続を巡り若狭局の一族比企氏と、頼家の母方の外戚北条氏との対立による比企能員の変が起こる。
- When Ichiman turned six in September 1203, Yoriie, who had been ill in bed, fell into critical condition, then the Conspiracy of Yoshikazu HIKI occurred due to the rivalry between the Hiki clan on Wakasa no Tsubone's side and the Hojo clan, Yoriie's maternal relative, over the succession to the position of family head.
- 斎藤実や鳩山文相が当時語っていたように、政府当局が処分を強行した意図は、「大学自治の総本山」と見られていた京大を強力な国家権力のもとに屈服させるという点にあったと考えられている。
- As Minoru SAITO and Minister of Education Hatoyama talked at that time, the reason why the government used force was to place Kyoto University, which was thought to be the 'stronghold of university freedom,' under the power of the government.
- しかし、改税約書違反の悪質な金貨を鋳造していた事実が明らかとなったために諸外国からの抗議を受け、明治政府が太政官札への全面切り替えと造幣局 (日本)建設を決めたために廃止された。
- However, because the fact that kin-za was casting inferior gold coins in violation of kaizei-yakusho (revised agreement on trade attached to the Ansei Five-Power Treaties) was revealed, it met with protests by many foreign countries and kin-za was abolished because the Meiji Government decided full switchover to dajokansatsu (government note) and construction of the mint bureau.
- 中国の気象当局は、瞬間風速25m/s以上で視程が50m以下の砂塵嵐を「黒風暴」(カラブラン, Kara Bran)または「黒風」と規定しており、俗に「黒い嵐」などと呼ばれている。
- The meteorological authorities in China specify a sandstorm with an instantaneous wind speed of 25 m/s or more and a visible distance of 50 m or less as Kara Bran or 'black wind,' which is called 'black storm' popularly.
- 江戸幕府と朝廷上層部は朝廷秩序の回復と運営の効率化の実現の観点から両局のこうした動きを警戒し、出納に官務・局務に准じる権限を与えて両局を掣肘しようと図ったものであったとされている。
- The Edo bakufu and the high ranking Imperial court officials might have been worried about such activities of the two offices and managed to suppress them by granting authority corresponding to those two offices to 'suino' in order to reestablish order in the Imperial court and streamline imperial court operations.
- 結局、一連の内紛で幕府そのものが衰微し京都周辺を収めるだけの地方政府へと転落し、辛うじて守護に代わって全国に割拠した戦国大名への権威付け機関としての存在感を示すだけのものと化した。
- But as a result of this series of internal squabbles, the bakufu itself had fallen into decline, and was now capable of exerting control only over the area immediately surrounding Kyoto, transforming into an institution that just barely managed to take the place of the shugo and survive as the titular authority over the Sengoku-period daimyo who each struggled to defend his authority over his own territory.
- 1936年の大阪営林局「東山国有林風致計画」においては、「東山三十六峰」の山名が具体的に記述されているが、これが、三十六の山名を羅列した史料としては、ほぼ最古のものであるとされる。
- The specific mountain names of 'Higashiyama Sanju-Roppo' were stated in 'Higashiyama National Forest Landscape Management Planning' compiled by Osaka District Forestry Office in 1936, which is regarded as an almost oldest material listing the specific 36 mountain names.
- その後、甲陽鎮撫隊では局長付組頭として頭角を現し、流山で近藤勇が新政府軍に投降し、板橋の総督府に出頭すると、幕府陸軍軍事方、松濤権之丞の書状を携え、近藤の助命のために板橋を訪れた。
- Later, in the Koyo Chinbutai (a military unit formed specially for the campaign in Kai Province) he distinguished himself as the chief of the direct attendant group on Commander, and when Isami KONDO surrendered to the New government army in Nagareyama and presented himself at the government-general in Itabashi, Soma visited Itabashi to beg for Kondo's life with the letter of Shogunate Army Gunjikata (officer in charge of military affaires), Gennojo MATSUNAMI.
- 研究所は、会館の建設は研究所の事業として行われ、行政当局からの補助金も研究所が受給したことなど、会館完成までの一連の事業を研究所が主導した事実を挙げて研究所が管理権を持つと主張した。
- The Institute of Buraku Problem showed the facts that a series of operations were led by the Institute until the Hall was complete, the Bunkakosei-kaikan Hall construction was performed as the Institute's project, and the Institute received a subsidy from the government and so on, claiming a custodial right for the Institute of Buraku Problem.
- 東福門院(徳川和子)付きの女官で西洞院時慶(従二位・参議)(1552年〜1640年)の娘行子(石井局)の養子となった石井行豊(従二位・権中納言)(1653年〜1713年)を祖とする。
- The founder of the family was Yukitoyo IWAI (Junii Gon Chunagon, or Junior Second Rank, Provisional Vice-Councilor of State) (1653 - 1713), who was an adopted son of Gyoshi (Iwai no tsubone) who was a daughter of Tokiyoshi NISHINOTOIN (Junii Sangi, or Junior Second Rank, Councilor) (1552 - 1640) and served Tofukumonin (Kazuko TOKUGAWA) as a court lady.
- 1949年(昭和24年)6月1日には、総理府設置法の施行により、宮内府は宮内庁となって総理府の外局となり、宮内庁長官の下に宮内庁次長が置かれ、1官房3職2部と京都事務所が設置された。
- On June 1st, 1949, as a result of enforcement of the General Administrative Agency of the Cabinet Establishment Act, Kunaifu was changed to Kunai-cho, the Imperial Household Agency, and became an extra-ministerial bureau of the Prime Minister's Office, and the post of the deputy director of Imperial Household Agency was set under the Grand Steward of the Imperial Household Agency, and one Secretariat, three offices, two departments, and Kyoto Office were set up.
- 更に大友宗麟はイエズス会と信長とを繋ぐ舞台廻しであったとされ、イエズス会の最終目的は明の武力征服であり、結局の所、変は信長から秀吉に首をすげかえる為のものに過ぎなかった、としている。
- It is told that Sorin OTOMO was the mediator between the Society of Jesus and Nobunaga and the final purpose of the Society of Jesus was to conquer Ming by force and, in short, the purpose of the Honnoji Incident was just to switch from Nobunaga to Hideyoshi.
- 行政官庁としての樺太庁は、外務省への移管を経て、1949年6月1日、国家行政組織法の施行によって廃止されている(外務省条約局法規課『日本統治下の樺太』〈外地法制誌〉、1969年を参照)
- Karafuto-Cho as a government agency was transferred to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs jurisdiction and was then abolished in June 1, 1949 under the National Government Organization Act (See 'Nihon Tochika no Karafuto' [Sakhalin under Japanese rule] , Gaimusho Joyakukyoku Hokika [Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Treaty Bureau, Regulation Section]; 1969).
- 種田が殺害された際、その場にいた種田の愛妾小勝は負傷しながらも、熊本電信局へ走り、「ダンナハイケナイ ワタシハテキズ」(旦那はいけない、私は手傷)と打った電報を、東京の親元に送信した。
- When TANEDA was killed, his favorite concubine, Kokatsu, who was at the site, rushed to the Kumamoto telegraph office despite her injury and sent a telegram saying, 'Master is in danger, I am injured' to her parents in Tokyo.
- 山本は世論を怖れて、桂の二の舞を踏むことを避け、軍部大臣現役武官制を緩和して予備役・後備役でも可とし、政党勢力に譲歩するなど、国民に対して融和的な政治をとることで政局の安定化を図った。
- Afraid of public sentiment, Yamamoto tried to avoid making the same mistake as Katsura by working to stabilize the political situation; he attempted to do this by taking his appeasement policy to the public—which included principles such as the relaxation of the requirement that ministers of the army and navy should be active duty officers by allowing first reservists or second reservists to hold the positions—and seeking to reach compromising deals with the other political parties.
- 譲位を受けた淳和はもちろんこれを受け入れず、両者の間で押し問答があったが、結局、嵯峨がいったん太上天皇を辞退したうえで、あらためて淳和が嵯峨に太上天皇の称号と待遇を贈ることで決着した。
- Of course Junna who accepted the abdication did not accept this, and after serious discussions between the two, it was decided in the end that Saga was to decline the position of retired emperor and then Junna was to present the title and privileges of retired emperor to Saga.
- その後、朝廷の実権は若年の後鳥羽天皇に代わって丹後局と通親が掌握したが、建仁2年(1202年)に通親が死去し、さらに後鳥羽天皇が成長して親政を開始すると、丹後局の威信は急速に失墜する。
- Later, the power of Imperial Court was held by Tango no tsubone and Michichika in place of young Emperor Gotoba, but Michichika passed away in 1202 and when Emperor Gotoba started the Shinsei (direct Imperial rule) once he matured, the dignity of Tango no tsubone diminished fast.
- 翌明治2年(1869年)1月に新政府樹立に貢献した薩摩藩、長州藩、土佐藩、肥前藩が建白書を提出し、同年5月には上局、公議所において諮問が行われて実施され、同年9月には藩制布告が行われる。
- In January 1869 in the next year, Satsuma domain, Choshu domain, Tosa domain, and Hizen domain submitted a petition and in May, an inquiry was held at Jokyoku (a law-making body) and Kogisho, (the lower house) followed by the execution and declaration of the han domain system in September.
- また同学会による無期限ストライキが決議されると、大学当局は無期限ストは学長の告示に違反するとして12月1日には同学会および吉田分校(教養部)自治会の役員6名に無期停学などの処分を下した。
- On December 1, they regarded the students' indefinite strike, which had been voted on by the Dogakukai, as a violation of the President's notice, and punished the Dogakukai and six delegates of the students' association of Yoshida campus (the faculty of liberal arts) by suspension from the university for an indefinite period and so on.
- 当時官界を去り、大阪で実業界に入っていた井上馨は、この情勢を憂い、混迷する政局を打開するには大久保・木戸・板垣による連携が必要であるとの認識を抱き、盟友の伊藤博文とともに仲介役を試みる。
- Kaoru INOUE, who had left the government to start a business in Osaka at the time, was concerned about this situation, and with the recognition of the necessity of cooperation between Okubo, Kido and Itagaki to break the political chaos, he attempted to mediate between them with his sworn friend, Hirobumi ITO.
- 例えば、3代家光夫人・鷹司孝子は夫との仲が極めて険悪で、正式に「御台所」と称することのないまま、結婚後程なくしてその居所を本丸から中丸に移され、大奥の実権はもっぱら春日局らが握っていた。
- For example, since a wife of the third Shogun Iemitsu, Takako TAKATSUKASA was on extremely bad terms with her husband, she was transferred to her residence from Honmaru to Naka no maru (中丸) before being formally titled 'Midaidokoro' and Kasuga no tsubone held the real power in O-oku.
- 複数の国にまたがって設けられた県では、国名が県内の地方区分として意識され、行政区分にも引き継がれることがある(例:岐阜県下部組織の飛騨国地方振興局、兵庫県庁下部組織の但馬国県民局など)。
- In the prefectures where they straddle plural provinces people in the prefectural government are conscious of the names of the provinces as regional division and sometimes the names of the provinces are taken up in the administrative division; examples: Hida Province Regional Development Bureau of the Subordinate Organization of Gifu Prefecture; the Bureau for the Residents of the Tajima Province of the subordinate organization of the prefecture office of Hyogo Prefecture and so forth.
- ただし、慶応4年(明治元年/1868年)の『雲上大全便覧』には、両局の説明後に「蔵人方出納此三家合三催云」という一文が付け加えられ、押小路家・壬生家・平田家をもって「三催」と称している。
- In 'Unjo benran taizen' in 1868, after descriptions of 'Kyokumu' and 'Kanmu,' a sentence was added meaning that the Oshinokoji family, the Mibu family, and the Hirata family were collectively called 'Sansai.'
- 寛永6年(1629年)の紫衣事件や将軍徳川家光の乳母春日局が無官のまま参内した事件に、江戸幕府への憤りを覚えた父の後水尾天皇から突然の内親王宣下と譲位を受け、興子内親王として7歳で践祚。
- The Empress succeeded to the throne at the age of seven as Imperial Princess Okiko after suddenly receiving the title Princess by Imperial order from her father, Emperor Gomizunoo, who was angry about the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) after the Shie Incident in 1629, and another incident, Shogun Iemitsu TOKUGAWA's educator, Kasuga no Tsubone entered the Imperial Palace without any official position.
- 翌年9月近衛局出仕、1874年7月には近衛 (日本軍) 准官参謀、1875年9月の陸軍士官学校 (日本)生徒隊付を経、1876年4月広島鎮台歩兵第12連隊第3大隊、同7月少佐に進級する。
- In September, the next year he served in Konoe-kyoku (Imperial Guards Service) and having acted as Konoe (Japanese Army) Jyunkan Sanbo (general staff) in July, 1874, and a member of the Army War College Student Corps in September, 1875, and was promoted to Hiroshima Chindai Army Hohei Daijyuni Rentai Daisan Daitai in April, 1876, and to Major in July.
- しかし、現在の研究では双方共に被害を出していることが判明していることから、日本側もある程度まとまった兵力を投入できた局面などでは、一方的に圧倒されたわけではないケースもあったと考えられる。
- However, present studies have confirmed that both parties suffered damage, and therefore, there would have been cases in which Japan could employ a fairly large number of warriors and fought well.
- 細川澄元、三好之長軍は3千名前後しかおらず、この戦力で京都奪還を目指すというのは、戦上手である三好之長が立案するとは考えにくく、戦局の打開、阿波国へ逃げ帰る事が目的であったとも思われている
- With such limited armies of Sumimoto HOSOKAWA and Yukinaga MIYOSHI around three thousand strong, Yukinaga MIYOSHI who was proficient in directing a war could not have devised a strategy aimed at retaking Kyoto -- They might have aimed at turning the tide of the war and retreating back to Awa Province.
- 一之側から四之側までの4棟に加え、東長局、御半下部屋があり、格式に応じて一之側が上臈御年寄や御年寄、二之側、三之側がその他のお目見え以上の女中、四之側がお目見え以下の女中たちに配分された。
- In addition to the four buildings from Ichi no soba (一之側) to Yon no soba (四之側), there were two buildings named Higashi nagatsubone and Ohashitabeya, and Joro Otoshiyori (high rank women servants who controls the servants in O-oku) and Otoshiyori were given Ichi no soba, other jochu of higher rank able to see the Shogun were given Ni no soba or San no soba, and lower rank jochu not able to see the Shogun were given Yon no soba in accordance with their rank.
- 結果、容堂は幕末の四賢侯の一人に挙げられていながらも、討幕運動が盛んになり続けても逆に幕府を擁護したため幕末及び明治初期の政局に混乱をきたす事となり、彼の評価は芳しい物ではなくなっていく。
- As a result, although Yodo's name is listed among the Bakumatsu-no-shikenko (幕末の四賢候), he continued to defend Bakufu even when the Tobaku movement became active; this brought about confusion in political conditions at the end of the Edo period and the beginning of the Meiji period, and his reputation declined.
- 大本営陸軍部の大本営組織をつとめる石黒忠悳(軍医総監・陸軍省医務局)や軍医部長の一人森鴎外医学功績と脚気問題から見た再評価(森鴎外)などが科学的根拠がないとして、麦飯の支給に強硬に反対した。
- Tadanori ISHIGURO responsible for the entire system of the Army of the Imperial headquarters (surgeon general of Medical department of Ministry of Army) and one of directors of army surgeons, Ogai MORI and other surgeons were strongly opposed to supplying barley rice; suggesting that reevaluation in view of medical achievements and beriberi Ogai MORI) lacks scientific evidence.
- また、天皇が案件を提起する場合は、天皇から中務省へ命じて詔書が作成され、中務省が起案した詔書の文案は、外記局で点検を受けて天皇または弁官へ回付されており、外記局も重要な部署と認識されていた。
- When the emperor proposed a motion, he ordered the Nakatsukasasho (Ministry of Central Affairs) to draw up an imperial edict, the draft of which was then checked by the gekikyoku's office and sent to the emperor or the office of benkan and therefore the gekikyoku's office was also considered an important office.
- NHK大阪放送局NHK教育テレビジョン、MBS毎日放送、ABC朝日放送、KTV関西テレビ放送、ytv讀賣テレビ放送については、デジタル・アナログとも、生駒山からの電波を直接受信して視聴する。
- NHK Osaka, NHK Educational Television, MBS Mainichi Broadcasting, ABC Asahi Broadcasting, KTV Kansai TV, and ytv Yomiuri TV signals can be received directly from Mt. Ikoma (both digital and analog broadcasting).
- 1966年から1980年にかけて、京都市左京区の「部落問題の中央センター」である文化厚生会館(府連書記局が設置されていた)の帰属を巡り、部落解放同盟京都府連合会と部落問題研究所の間で争われた。
- From 1966 to 1980, the Buraku Liberation League, Kyoto Federation and the Institute of Buraku Problem disputed over whether the Bunkakosei-kaikan Hall belonged, which was regarded as 'the central center of Buraku problems' (where the Kyoto Federation's secretariat was located) in Sakyo Ward, Kyoto City.
- いかに大奥が取締役の職掌を制度上定めたとしても、その実際の運用にあたっては結局のところ「お上のご寵愛」という、将軍個人の極めて私的な感情によって左右される要素が介在することを排除できなかった。
- Even if O-oku determined the authority of the administrator as a rule, the authority given in O-oku depended on the Shogun's private opinion and the O-oku could not stop the Shogun giving authority to his favorite.
- これに対して職忠は現在の出納の職掌・待遇は慶長年間の「新儀」であることは認めた上で、これは東照大権現(徳川家康)が朝廷再興のために定めたものであり、局務や官務はこれに従うべきであると反論した。
- Against that opinion, Morotada stated that the task and treatment of 'suino' were under 'the new rules' made during the Keicho era, but were stipulated by Ieyasu TOKUGAWA for restoring the Imperial court; therefore, 'kyokumu' and 'kanmu' had to comply with it.
- 明治時代の造幣局 (日本)の分析では銀0.060%、銅83.107%、鉛11.227%、スズ3.217%、鉄0.269%、アンチモン0.489%、ヒ素1.500%、硫黄0.387%となっている。
- According to the analysis made by Japan Mint in the Meiji period, the composition of the coin was 0.060% silver, 83.107% bronze, 11.227% lead, 3.217% tin, 0.269% iron, 0.489% antimony, 1.500% arsenic, and 0.387% sulfur.
- そこで、総裁局顧問の木戸孝允が、天皇が天神地祗(てんじんちぎ。分かり易く言えば神)を祀り、神前で公卿・諸侯を率いている状態で共に誓いかつ全員が署名するという形式を提案し、採用されることとなった。
- Therefore general bureau adviser Takayoshi KIDO proposed another form that the emperor pray to tenjinchigi (the gods of heaven and earth) as leader of Kugyo and lords, then pledge and sign together with them, and the proposal was adopted.
- 府連側は,会館建設にあたり京都府・市をはじめとする行政当局からの補助金を受けるため、社団法人であった研究所を便宜的に前面に出したにすぎず、部落問題の総合センターとして会館が建設されたと主張した。
- The Kyoto Federation insisted, for the Hall construction, the Institute was just conveniently put on the forefront as an aggregate corporation to receive a subsidy from the government such as Kyoto Prefecture or Kyoto City since the Hall was built as a comprehensive center for Buraku problems.
- 江戸時代初期の女性で、江戸幕府3代征夷大将軍・徳川家光の乳母として有名な春日局も三条西家に縁のある人物で、三条西実条と猶妹の縁組をし、公卿である三条西家の息女として御所に参内し、局号を許された。
- Kasuga no Tsubone, a woman in the early Edo period who gained notoriety as a menoto (a woman providing breastfeeding to a highborn baby) of the third-generation Shogun of the Edo shogunate, Iemitsu TOKUGAWA, was also related to the Sanjonishi Family; she made an arrangement to become an adopted sister of Saneeda SANJONISHI, whereupon she served the Imperial Palace as a daughter of the Sanjonishi Family and was given the title of Tsubone.
- ※大阪府域局のテレビ大阪(京都支社→京都市中京区烏丸通竹屋町角)も京都市山科区の東南部と山城国のほぼ全域、丹波国および丹後国の一部地域で直接受信可能(但し、本来の放送放送区域は大阪府地域のみ)。
- TV Osaka programs, which is for the Osaka Prefecture area (whose Kyoto branch office is located at Karasuma-Takeya-cho-kado, Nakagyo Ward, Kyoto City), can in fact be received directly in the southeast area of Yamashina Ward, Kyoto City, in the almost entire area of former Yamashiro Province, and in some areas of former Tanba Province and former Tango Province (however, the original broadcasting area is limited to the Osaka Prefecture area).
- しかしその頃、時を同じくして船によって琵琶湖を渡っていた丹羽長秀が「一度坂本に戻るべし」という部下の反対にあうも機は今を置いて他に無いと判断し、進路を変更して海津への上陸を敢行した事で戦局は一変。
- However, Nagahide NIWA, who was then crossing Lake Biwa by boat, decided that now was the time; despite objections from his subordinates that he should return to Sakamoto for the present, Nagahide changed his course and ventured a landing on Kaizu, which decisively turned the tide of the battle.
- 新政府要人である横井小楠暗殺事件で島流し(島流し刑の最後の例)となった上平主税が、伊豆新島への終身流刑(約十年後特赦)となった際、流刑船内で同じく島流しとなる新選組最後の局長・相馬主計と出会った。
- Chikara UEHIRA, who was exiled to Nii-jima Island of Izu (the last case of banishment) because of his involvement in the assassination of Shonan YOKOI, a key figure in the new government (he was later given a special pardon after ten years), met Kazue SOMA, who was the last head of Shinsen-gumi and was also banished to the island, on an exile ship.
- この基準は、明治17年(1884年)5月7日に賞勲局総裁柳原前光から太政大臣三条実美に提出された「爵制備考」として提出されたものが元になっており、実際の叙爵もおおむねこの基準に沿って行われている。
- The criterion for the rating was based on a paper 'Study on the Peerage System' written by President of Department of the Decoration Sakimitsu YANAGIWARA and submitted to Daijo-daijin (Grand minister of state) Sanetomi SANJO on May 7, 1884; roughly speaking, actual peerages were conferred based on the criterion.
- しかし、4は京都府の山城広域振興局の管内地域であり、その中の向日市、長岡京市、乙訓郡は地勢上も、経済上も京都市と一体にされることが多く、5の山城地区を狭義の京都府南部地域として扱われることが多い。
- However, because the region in Definition 4 is under the control of Yamashiro Wide-area Promotion Bureau of Kyoto Prefecture and Muko City, Nagaokakyo City, and Otokuni County among that region often regarded as a part of Kyoto City geographically and economically, therefore, the region in Definition 5 in Yamashiro area is often regarded as southern region of Kyoto Prefecture in a narrow sense.
- 貨幣司二分判(かへいしにぶばん)は明治元年(1868年)明治新政府が金座を接収し、造幣局 (日本)の開局までの経過措置として10ヶ月の期間鋳造されたもので、明治二分金(めいじにぶきん)とも呼ばれる。
- Kaheishi nibuban was casted for 10 months as a progress measure until opening of minting authority when the New Meiji Government took over kin-za in 1868 and is called Meiji nibukin.
- 太政官は、国政の意思決定を行う最も重要な機関であり、太政大臣・左大臣・右大臣・大納言(後に中納言・参議が加わる)による議政官組織とそれを実務面で補佐する少納言・左右弁官局・外記局から構成されていた。
- The Daijokan (Council of State) was the most important decision-making organization of the government and consisted of a legislative department composed of the Daijo Daijin (Grand Minister), Sadaijin (the Minister of the Left), Udaijin (the Minister of the Right), and Dainagon (the Major Counselorof the state) (later, Chinagon [vice-councilor of state] and Sangi [minister] were added), and the departments that assisted them in their work, Shonagon (lesser councilor of state), the Left and Right Benkan's (Controller) Offices, and the Gekikyoku's (Secretarie) Office.
- 日本より高い削減目標を掲げた 欧州連合 などの西欧諸国が抑制に努めているのに対し、日本では +0.6% どころか +8% と増加しており、この状況になっても政府当局は効果的な対策を実施できずにいる。
- Western countries such as European Union, having a higher reduction target than Japan, aggressively promote the suppress of the emissions, while in Japan, the emissions amount increases not by +0.6% but by +8%, and in spite of facing such a situation, the government authority cannot take effective measures at present.
- なお、武官にあたる自衛官(いわゆる制服組)のみならず、文民(文官)にあたる内部部局の防衛参事官、書記官等(いわゆる背広組)であっても、防衛大臣その他の国務大臣を兼ねることは禁じられていると解される。
- Also, even if a candidate was a Self-Defense Official (the so-called uniform team), a civilian (civil officer), the internal Defense Counselor, or secretary (the so-called sebiro (business suit) team), it is understood that it is prohibited to be appointed concurrently as the Secretary of State for Defense and any other Minister of State.
- 若い頃(とりわけ明治10年代)には、侍補で親政論者である漢学者元田永孚や佐々木高行の影響を強く受けて、西洋の文物に対しては懐疑的であり、また自身が政局の主導権を掌握しようと積極的であった時期がある。
- During his younger days (especially between 1876 to 1885), he was greatly influenced by Nagazane MOTODA and Takayuki SASAKI, scholars of the Chinese classics who acted as his jiho (aides) and were supporters of direct imperial rule, and there was a period when he was skeptical about western literature and tried to actively gain control of the government.
- これに対し、後鳥羽上皇は近臣藤原忠綱を鎌倉に送り、愛妾伊賀局(元は遊女の亀菊)の所領である摂津国長江荘、倉橋荘の地頭職の撤廃と院に近い御家人仁科盛遠(西面の武士)への処分の撤回を条件として提示した。
- In response to this request, the retired Emperor Gotoba sent his vassal Tadatsuna Fujiwara to Kamakura, who submitted as requirements that the punishment of the gokenin (low-ranking warrior vassal) Morita NISHINA (a member of the Western Guard Corps), who was close to the retired Emperor, be overturned, and the annulment of responsibility over the Nagae estate in Settsu Province, which belonged to the courtesan Igakyoku (formerly the prostitute Kamegiku), and the Kurahashi estate be repealed.
- 入隊後は局長・近藤勇の側近となり、他の平隊士よりも丁重に扱われたが、次第に父譲りの傲慢さが露わになり、芦谷昇たちと共に粗暴を働くようになる(その為、土方歳三や沖田総司からは終始目を付けられていた)。
- After joining Shinsengumi, he became a close retainer of Isami KONOD, Head of Shinsengumi, and was treated more respectfully than other ordinary members, but the arrogance that he inherited from his father gradually showed up and he started behaving rudely with Noboru ASHIYA etc. (therefore, Toshizo HIJIKATA and Soji OKITA always kept an eye on him).
- その後政財界有力者の間で雁金に打たせようという相談がまとまり、1920年3月、細川護立の催しで、1914年に名人 (囲碁)就位していた秀哉と対戦、13回打掛けで翌年1月30日終局、雁金(先)6目勝。
- Subsequently among people in the political and business world, an idea of having Karigane to play games was arranged, and on March, 1920, as the auspices of Moritatsu HOSOKAWA, he played a match with 13 uchikake (intermissions) against Shuya, who had been ranked as a meijin (Go) in 1914, and the match was finished on January 30, the following year, resulting in Karigane's win (sente or initiative move) by 6 moku (points).
- 4歳頃に碁好きの父より碁を学び、来客との対局などで大いに腕を上げ、学業のために父からは碁を禁じられるが秘かに「本因坊丈和著作」などで研鑽して遂に父から許しを得、12、3歳頃には近隣では敵無しとなる。
- He learned Go at about the age of 4 from his father who liked Go, improved his skills by playing Go with visitors; he secretly brushed up his skills by learning from 'Honinbo Jowa Chosaku' and so on in spite of the order from his father not to play Go for the sake of his studies, and at about the age of 12 to 13 after receiving his father's permission at last, he had no rivals in his neighborhood.
- 朝田は三木府連だけでなく、同様に文化厚生会館に事務局を置いており三木と関係の深かった部落問題研究所や全国同和教育研究協議会(全同教)にも、一時府連が会館を管理すると告げ、事務局員を退去させる挙に出た。
- Asada told not only Miki Furen, but also the Institute of Buraku Problem, which was closely tied to Miki and had their office in the Bunkakosei-kaikan Hall, and Zenkoku dowa kyoiku kenkyu kyogikai, the National Research Council for Dowa Education (Zendokyo) that the Kyoto Federation was temporarily in charge of the Hall, dismissing the staff from the Hall.
- 亀山が倒幕を考えている、という噂が立つなどの政情不安のなか、結局、弘安10年(1287年)になって幕府は治天・天皇の交替を要求し、皇太子煕仁(23歳、伏見天皇)が践祚して後深草による院政が開始された。
- In the midst of political unrest, when Kameyama was rumored to be thinking of overthrowing the Shogunate, the bakufu ordered a change in Chiten and Emperor in 1287, with the Crown Prince Hirohito (aged 23, Emperor Fushimi) ascending the throne and Gofukakusa starting a cloistered government.
- 1984年7月3日、徳川恒孝によって赦免され、仏前への奉告は貞松院の檀信徒の都合などで3年後の1987年10月24日に行われた(参考:浄土宗新聞 浄土宗文化局出版発行 1987年8月1日号 12面)。
- On July 3, 1984, Tadateru was pardoned by Tunenari TOKUGAWA, which was reported before the gravestone of Tadateru 3 years later, on October 24, 1987, when it was convenient for temple-goers of Teisho-in Temple (reference: Jodo Shu Press, Jodoshu Bunka-kyoku Shuppan [Jodoshu Culture Department Publication], August 1, 1987, p. 12).
- 慶應2年(1866年)、幕府が改税約書によりイギリス、フランス、アメリカ合衆国、オランダ四ヵ国と交わした自由造幣局設立の確約を受け、慶應4年(1868年)4月17日、明治維新は金座および銀座を接収した。
- With a pledge to establish a free currency minting bureau in the amended tariff treaty that the Edo shogunate concluded with Britain, France, the United States and Holland in 1866, the ginza and the kinza were closed with the Meiji Restoration on April 17, 1868.
- 交渉は18日より徳川方の京極忠高の陣において、家康側近の本多正純、阿茶局と、豊臣方の使者として派遣された淀殿の妹である常高院との間で行われ、19日には講和条件が合意、20日に誓書が交換され和平が成立した。
- The negotiations took place in Tadataka KYOGOKU's camp on Tokugawa side between Masazumi HONDA and Acha-no-tsubone from Tokugawa side and Joko-in, who was Yodo-dono's sister and had been dispatched as a messenger of the Toyotomi side; on 19th peace terms were agreed and pacification was made with an exchange of written vows (the old calendar).
- 戦国時代 (日本)の皇室衰微期に多くの地下官人が没落し、織豊政権による平和回復によって地下官人の不足を補うために両局が替わりになる地下官人を取立て強力な支配関係を結び、場合によっては金銭的な動きも存在した。
- When the Imperial Court was losing authority during the Sengoku Period (Japan), a large number of the lower ranking officials lost jobs; when peace was restored under the control of Nobunaga ODA and then Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, the offices of 'kyokumu' and 'kanmu' recruited the lower ranking court officials due to shortages and formed a strong master-servant relationship with them even by using money in some cases.
- これは、結局、当時の国力の差は歴然としており、この状況下、この(日本側としては)無念極まりない要求も受け入れざる得なかったものとされるが、捕縛ではなく発砲による殺傷を目的とした野蛮な対応に外国は震撼せしめた。
- This incident ended up in the matter of the involved countries' power and footing at that time, and with the outstanding power of France, Japan had no choice but to accept the unconditional requests, but at the same time, it was true that Japan's primitive action using a gun instead of a rope frightened off foreign countries.
- その凄惨さに、立ち会っていたフランス軍艦長プティ・トゥアール(Petit Thouars)は、(フランス人の被害者数と同じ)11人が切腹したところで外国局判事五代才助に中止を要請し、結果として9人が助命された。
- Petit Thouars, the chief of French warship, saw this dreadful sight and requested Saisuke GODAI, a judge of foreign affairs, to stop the execution after the eleventh Tosa retainers was executed (the same figures as French casualties), resulting in saving nine retainers' lives.
- 9月6日 (旧暦)、家康は豊臣方の徳川家に対しての不信が問題の要因であるとし、崇伝と本多正純を使者として、大蔵卿局と且元とを同席させた上で、双方の親和を示す方策を講じ江戸に赴いて申し開きするよう要求したという。
- On September 6 (the old calendar) Ieyasu concluded that the distrust of the Toyotomi Family to the Tokugawa Family was a factor of such a problem, then sent Suden and Masazumi HONDA as envoys to the Toyotomi family, and at the meeting in company with Okurakyo-no-tsubone and Katsumoto, demanded that Toyotomi should discuss a measure for conciliation for the both families and come to Edo to account for the measure.
- これは直前に行われた呉 - 高川格の本因坊三番碁の第2局で、終局時にコウの手入れを巡るルール解釈の問題が生じたことから、当時不合理な点の残る当時の囲碁規約見直しについての問題提起の一つであった、との見方もある。
- Some people take the view of this as an action to raise a question about the revision of the then Japan Igo rules with several unreasonable points since there was a trouble in the interpretation of the rules concerning the ko at the end of the game of the preceding the second game out of Honinbo three match series between Go and Kaku TAKAGAWA.
- 1873年に明治政府による海外の学問や技術の国内導入制度において、内務省土木局に招かれ、ジョージ・アーノルド・エッセル(エッセルは大学でもエリート)らと共に来日した。(エッセルは1等工師でデ・レーケは4等工師)
- In 1873, as a part of a project to introduce overseas learning and technologies in Japan, Johannis de Rijke, George Arnold Escher (G. A. Escher was among the university elite), and others were invited to Japan by the Meiji government. (G. A. Escher was a grade-one engineer and Johannis de Rijke was a grade-four engineer.)
- しかしながら、当時新進であった神道勢力と旧来よりの勢力を保っていた浄土真宗との深刻な意見対立によって実績は揚がらぬまま、浄土真宗の大教院離脱を経て、明治10年(1877年)1月11日に廃止、機能は社寺局へ移された。
- However, Kyobusho could not achieve significant results because of the critical conflict between the up-and-coming Shintoism group and the Jodo Shinshu Buddhist sect group that had kept its long-established power, and eventually the Jodo Shinshu sect broke away from Daikyoin, which led to the abolition of Kyobusho on January 11, 1877 while its functions were transferred to the Bureau of shrines and temples.
- 一つの都道府県に複数の運輸支局・自動車検査登録事務所がある場合、管轄区域をあまり考慮せず、単に所在地の都市名から名称を取ることが多く、釧路・和泉の場合は、所在地が旧国名をそのまま名乗る市であったに過ぎないと言える。
- In case that there are plural Transportation branches and Car Inspection & Registration Offices, they often take names from city names in their locations and it can be said that in cases of Kushiro and Izumi, their locations only happen to be the cities which bear the names of old provincial names.
- 江戸時代には地下の世職は局務(外記上首:押小路家が世襲)・官務(左大史上首:壬生家が世襲)・蔵人所出納(平田家が世襲)が、それぞれ外記方・官方・蔵人方の世襲の諸役人を管掌し、朝廷の各種行事の運営を司った(催官人)。
- During the Edo period, hereditary officials from Jigeke--the Head of Secretaries 'Kyokumu' (leader of secretaries in the Council of State Secretaries, inherited by the Oshinokoji family), the Head of Secretaries 'Kanmu' (leader of Senior Recorders of the Left, inherited by the Mibu family), and the court official at the Bureau of Archivists 'Kurodo dokoro Suino' (inherited by the Hirata family)--were collectively called 'Saikanjin' and respectively managed events and ceremonies of the Imperial Court by supervising the hereditary officials of secretaries, recorders, and staff of the Bureau of Archivists.
- 1943年(昭和18年)になるといよいよ戦局が激化すると、舞鶴鎮守府は日本海軍の重要拠点として強化される事となり、東舞鶴市(東舞鶴地区)だけではなく、旧舞鶴市(西舞鶴地区)にも海軍諸施設が多数立地するようになった。
- In 1943, together with the acceleration of war, Maizuru Chinju-fu enhanced its function as a Japanese Naval base, and many naval facilities were built not only in Higashi-Maizuru City (Higashi Maizuru region) but also in Old Maizuru City (Nishi Maizuru region).
- その後、院政期に入ると朔旦冬至の年に官務と局務に各3部ずつ、記録所に1部を進上することが慣例化された(大治 (日本)元年藤原宗忠『中右記』・永仁5年賀茂定清『永仁五年朔旦冬至記』・明徳3年中原師豊『大外記師豊記』)。
- Later, when insei period started, people made it rule to present three copies of the calendar to kanmu and kyokumu and one copy to kirokujo in the year of sakutan toji (according to 'Chuyuki' by FUJIWARA no Munetada in 1126, 'Einin gonen sakutan tojiki' by Kamo no Sadakiyo in 1297 and 'Daigeki morotoyoki' by Morotoyo NAKAHARA in 1392).
- 以上のように、軍票は通貨のような体裁と流通形態をしていて、商品券のような物と誤解される場合があるが、法律上の扱いは法定通貨でも有価証券でもなく領収書であり、最終的には相手国政府当局に提出して現金化する事が必要である。
- As stated above, military currency was sometimes mistaken as a voucher since it had an appearance and a circulation system as if it were usual paper money; however, legally, it was only a receipt, not a legal tender or marketable securities, and had to be encashed by the government of the military force.
- その結果、局務押小路家が外記方、官務壬生家が官方、そして出納平田家が蔵人方の地下官人を統率して奉行・職事の指示に従って傘下の地下官人を率いて儀式のために必要な事務・雑務を行うことになった(「禁中諸政諸司等作法事」)。
- It was decided that the head secretary of the Council of State Secretaries 'kyokumu,' the Oshinokoji family; the head secretary of the Senior Recorder of the Left 'kanmu,' the Mibu family; and a secretary of the Bureau of Archives 'suino,' the Hirata family were to lead the lower ranking officials in respective offices to carry out clerical work and miscellaneous business for the ceremonies under the command of commissioners and court officials (according to 'Kinchu shosei shoshi to shoji').
- As a result, Kyokumu Oshikoji family, Kanmu Mibu family and Suino Hirata family became responsible for various clerical and administrative jobs relating to ceremonies under the instruction of bugyo and shikiji (the head of office) while commanding the jigekanjin of Gekikata (Secretaries' Office), Kangata (one of government office) and Kurodogata respectively ('Kinchu Shosei Shoshi to Sahonokoto' (manners in political affairs and officers of the Imperial Court)).
- 1945年(昭和20年)の終戦の際には、宮内省は、1官房2職8寮2局のほか、内大臣府、掌典職、御歌所、帝室博物館、帝室林野局、学習院など13の外局と京都事務所を持ち、職員6,200人余を擁する大きな組織となっていた。
- In 1945, at the end of the war, the Imperial Household Ministry had became a big organization with 13 extra-ministerial bureaus such as Naidaijin-fu (Minister of Interior's Office), ceremonial staff, Outadokoro (Imperial Poetry Bureau), Imperial Household Museum, Imperial Forestry Bureau, and The Gakushuin School Corporation, and Imperial Household Agency Kyoto Office as well as one Secretariat, two offices, eight bureaus, and two departments, and had more than 6.200 employees.
- 荘園の成立時において、公験を得て正式に承認を受けると、朝廷(太政官弁官局または民部省)から派遣された使者(官使)及び国司から派遣された使者(国使)、荘官3者の立会のもとで荘園と公領などそれ以外の土地との境界を確認した。
- When shoen (manor in medieval Japan) was established and officially authorized by obtaining Kugen (official documents authorized by kokushi (provincial governors) or Gunji (local magistrates) for transfer of the ownership of private property), its boundaries with other lands like koryo (public lands) were confirmed in the presence of an envoy dispatched by Imperial court (either Dajokan Benkan kyoku (Oversight Department: division of the Dajokan responsible for controlling central and provincial governmental offices) or Minbusho (Ministry of Popular Affairs)) (kanshi), an envoy dispatched by Kokushi (kokushi) and shokan (an officer governing shoen).
- 寛永4年(1627年)に紫衣事件、徳川家光の乳母である福(春日局)が無位無官で朝廷に参内するなど天皇の権威を失墜させる江戸幕府のおこないに耐えかねた天皇は同6年11月8日、二女の興子内親王(のちの明正天皇)に譲位した。
- Because of the incidents such as Shie Incident of 1627, and another in which Fuku (Kasuga no tsubone), the wet nurse of Iemitsu TOKUGAWA, went to the Imperial Palace as a common citizen, the Emperor could not take the situation whereby he had to live with the humiliation from the Edo government, so he abdicated the throne on November 8, 1627 and passed the position to his second daughter, Imperial Princess Okiko (later called Empress Meisho).
- 江戸時代の地下官人制度は局務・官務・出納からなり地下官人を統率する催官人と一般の地下官人である並官人、その下で雑用を担当し株の売買によって町人や農民でも身分を獲得することが可能であった下官人の3層構造体制で構成されていた。
- The lower ranking officials during the Edo period were divided into three offices 'Kyokumu,' 'Kanmu,' and 'Suino' with a hierarchy of the class controlling over the lower ranking officials; the class consisting of the general lower ranking officials; and the class in charge of chore which could be attained by townsmen and farmers through purchasing stock.
- 慶応4年3月13日 (旧暦)(1868年4月5日)から明治元年10月18日 (旧暦)(1868年12月1日)までに出された太政官布告、神祇官事務局達、太政官達など一連の通達の総称)に基づき全国的に公的に行われたものを指す。
- This Ordinance meant collectively a series of notifications issued by the Meiji government between April 5, 1868 and December 1, 1868, which included edicts of Daijokan (the Grand Council of State), and notifications of Jingikan (the Department of Worship) and Daijokan.
- 6月1日までに江戸に戻った荒木は、将軍徳川綱吉や老中若年寄らに収城の報告をおこない、大石から浅野家再興の嘆願に希望があったことも伝えたものの、結局、浅野長広は本家広島藩へお預けとなり、大石内蔵助の浅野家再興運動は挫折した。
- Araki returned to Edo no later than July 6, and reported the inspection to Shogun Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA, roju and wakadoshiyori (lower-ranking members of the cabinet), and also he told them about Oishi's desire to restore the Asano family, but nevertheless, Nagahiro ASANO ended up being left to his head family Hiroshima clan, and this is how Kuranosuke OISHI's activity for the restoration of the Asano family was failed.
- 1900年、音二郎一座はロンドンで興行を行った後、その同年にパリで行われていたパリ万国博覧会 (1900年)を訪れ、会場の一角にあったロイ・フラー劇場において公演を行った(日本の事務局には許可願いを出していなかったという)。
- In 1900, after theatrical company of Otojiro performed in London, they visited the Paris World Exposition (1900) in Paris and performed at the Loie Fuller theater located at the venue of the Expo (they did not get permission from the Japan office).
- 1904年2月23日、開戦前に「局外中立宣言」をした大韓帝国における軍事行動を可能にするために日韓議定書を締結し、開戦後8月には第一次日韓協約を締結、大韓帝国の財政、外交に顧問を置き条約締結に日本政府との協議をすることとした。
- On February 23rd, 1904, Japan concluded the Japan-Korean Protocol enabling Japan to take military action in the Korea in spite of the fact that the Korean Empire had announced a 'Declaration of neutrality' prior to the outbreak of the war; This made the way for the conclusion of the Japan-Korea Treaty in August 1904 in which Japan assigned advisers to Korean financial and foreign affairs departments to ensure that they consulted the Japanese government prior to concluding treaties with foreign powers.
- 後藤基次・毛利勝永も真田案を元に伊賀国と大津市北西にも兵を送り、敵を足止めすべしと主張して対立したが、結局、大野治長ら豊臣家臣の案である、周辺に砦を築きつつ(警戒・連絡線を確保する為)、堅固な大坂城に籠城する作戦が採用された。
- Mototsugu GOTO/Katsunaga MORI, basing their strategy on Sanada's, also insisted that they should send troops to Iga Province and the north-west region of Otsu City to stop the enemies from advancing; however, after all, the strategy of Harunaga ONO and other Toyotomi retainers was adopted, that they should build strongholds around the castle (in order to secure a guard/communication line), stay in the impregnable Osaka Castle.
- 加えて、いくつかの事例には和歌山県が関与している他、国の緊急地域雇用創出特別基金事業の下で行われた県の公共事業「緑の雇用事業」の一環であるものもあるなど、行政当局の遺産保護に対する姿勢や「縦割り」の弊害を問う声があがっている。
- The attitude of administrative authorities on the protection of heritage or the adverse effect caused by 'vertically-segmented administrative system' are questioned in that Wakayama Prefecture is involved in some cases, and some projects were conducted as a part of Prefectural projects, 'Green Employment Project' under special subsidy for emergency regional employment creation of the nation.
- 日本とオスマン帝国の外交当局による国交交渉は何度も行われたのであるが、日本側が欧米列強と同等の待遇の条約を望み、治外法権を認めるよう要求したのに対し、オスマン帝国は不平等条約の拡大を嫌い、両者の交渉が暗礁に乗り上げたためである。
- The reason for this was that negotiations over the establishment of diplomatic relations between Japan and the Ottoman Empire remained deadlocked despite both sides engaging in frequent rounds of negotiations; the Ottoman Empire did not wish to enter into another unequal treaty, but Japan was demanding the same level of treaty as the Ottoman Empire had agreed to with the great powers of Europe and America, insisting on Japan's extraterritorial rights.
- これを聞いた薩軍の野村忍介は植木にいた隊を引き連れて鳥巣に向かい、挽回しようと奮戦するが、結局、この日一日では決着はつかず、4月7日に官軍がこの地に一旦見切りをつけ、古閑を先に攻略しようとしたことにより、一時的に休戦状態になった。
- In response to the report, the Satsuma army's Oshisuke NOMURA in Ueki led his troop to Torisu to restore the area but the battle was not decided on the day; on April 7, the battle over the area was suspended once, since the government army temporarily gave up the area to capture Koga first.
- 大老井伊直弼の弾圧により慶勝が隠居すると、金鉄組は没落し、竹腰兵部少輔が新藩主徳川茂徳のもとで藩政を取り仕切ったが、桜田門外の変以降竹腰兵部少輔は失脚、慶勝が隠居の身ながら藩政の前面に出、金鉄組とともに頻繁に上洛して政局にあたった。
- The crackdown on Tairo (chief minister) Nosuke II forced Yoshikatsu to be secluded and the Kanetetsu group was on decline and under the new lord of the domain Mochinaga TOKUGAWA, Takenokoshi Hyobu shoyu took domain duties, but after the Sakuradamongai no Hen (The Incident Outside the Sakurada-mon Gate), Takenokoshi Hyobu shoyu was toppled and Yoshikatsu advanced to administration of the domain though he was in retirement and he often went to the capital (Kyoto) with the Kanetetsu group to take the helm of state.
- 石井家設立が上のように複雑な経緯をたどったのは、初代・行豊は正二位・権中納言・平松時量(1627年〜1704年)を実父とするが、養子先である石井局の勤務を後水尾天皇及び東福門院がねぎらうという形で行豊に新家の創設を認めたためである。
- There was a rather complex background to the establishment of the Iwai family as follows; though the first Yukitoyo was a son of Tokitsune HIRAMATSU of the Shonii Gon Chunagon (Senior Second Rank, Provisional Vice-Councilor of State) (1627 -1704), Emperor Gomizunoo and Tofukumonin allowed Yukitoyo to establish a new family in appreciation of his service in his adoptive family, Iwai no tsubone.
- 西南戦争が最終局面に入った9月19日、西郷軍では一部の将士の相談のもと、山野田・河野主一郎が西郷の救命のためであることを西郷・桐野に隠し、挙兵の意を説くためと称して、軍使となって西郷の縁戚でもある参軍川村純義海軍中将のもとに出向いた。
- On September 19 when the Seinan War entered in the final phase, after having consulted some high-level samurai and officers in Saigo's forces, YAMANODA and Shuichiro KONO visited Vice Admiral of the Imperial Navy Sumiyoshi KAWAMURA, a relative of Saigo, as military messengers on the pretext of making an explanation of why they took up arms, concealing the real intention of pleading for SAIGO's life from SAIGO and KIRINO.
- 壬生孝亮はこの中で近年出納が諸社に対する官幣を行い、陣儀に参仕していることは「旧儀」に反すること、出納は本来凡卑の家柄であるにも関わらず身分不相応の知行を得て、衣冠束帯を身に付けており、両局と並肩しているのは「違乱」であると主張した。
- In the dispute, Takasuke MIBU stated that 'suino' carried out imperial offerings to shrines and 'suino' was present at the conference of the court nobles in those days, which violated 'the old rules,' and besides, 'suino' obtained too much income, wore formal attire and daily attire in the imperial court, and behaved equivalent to 'the two major offices' in spite of its humble origin, all of which disturbed the order.
- アメリカ中央情報局のWebページにある”The World Factbook”(各国要覧)のには、”Independence 660 BC (traditional founding by Emperor JIMMU)”とされている。
- In 'The World Factbook' in the Web page of Central Intelligence Agency, the Imperial era of Japan is described as 'Independence 660 BC (traditional founding by Emperor JIMMU).
- 尚又老中方へ言上申すべし」と答え、慎重な取り調べを老中に求めてくれたというが、結局大老格側用人柳沢吉保が「御決着これ有り候上は、右の通り仰せ渡され候と心得べし」と称して綱吉への取次ぎを拒否したため、即日切腹が決してしまったのだという。
- We'll tell roju (senior councilor) about it,' asking roju for thorough investigation, but Yoshiyasu YANAGISAWA, Tairokaku (chief minister class)sobayonin (lord chamberlain), rejected to pass along that to Tsunayoshi, making the decision of Naganori's Seppuku on the same day conclusive.
- また日本ではインフラ確立など、植民地統治のプラス面が評価されがちだが、それに対し結局は台湾人でなく日本人の利益を第一義に考えての投資、優遇された日本人商人による搾取、日本の食糧庫・南進基地に位置づけられ、工業化が遅れたなどの批判もある。
- The Japanese tended to mention the positive side of the colonial ruling such as establishing the infrastructure, on the other hand, some mentioned the investment that was allegedly done for the benefit of Japanese, not Taiwanese, the exploitation by the privileged Japanese merchants, delayed industrialization as a result of Taiwan being positioned as a source of food or a base for southward advancement.
- その最中でも藤原頼長や近衛家実によって道具の一新や頒暦制作の振興措置が取られたが一時的なものに終わり、宝徳元年に官務・局務分をそれぞれ2部に削減して行われたことが判明(『康富記』宝徳元年11月21日条)するのが最後の御暦奏の記録である。
- Even in such a situation, FUJIWARA no Yorinaga and Iezane KONOE renewed the tools and took measures to encourage calendar-making, but this ended up as a temporally solution, and the record on the last goryakuso is an article in 'Yasutomi ki' on November 21, 1449 who said: the number of copies for kanmu and kyokumu were reduced to two, respectively.
- それでも京都府中丹地方を統括する京都府中丹広域振興局や府北部唯一の社会保険事務所や近畿財務局、検察審査会等が立地、また京都地方裁判所舞鶴支部は北部4支部のなかで唯一、地裁の合議事件、実裁の少年事件を受け持つなど行政・司法の中心地である。
- Still it is the center of administration and judicature since it holds Kyoto Prefecture Chutan wide area Promotion Bureau which controls Chutan region, Kyoto Prefecture, the only social insurance office in the north of Kyoto Prefecture, Kinki Finance Bureau, prosecution review commissions, and Kyoto District Court Maizuru Branch is the only court among four branches in north which handles cases judging by collegiate court system in the district court and juvenile delinquencies of family court.
- 今日の歴史学界において、江戸時代の朝廷及び地下官人の研究を行う際には、その実態を重視して伝統的な公家名鑑類において定義付けられた「地下官人之棟梁」=両局という図式は採用せず、「地下官人之棟梁」=三催という位置付けで行われるようになっている。
- When today's historians refer to the Imperial Court and the lower ranking officials during the Edo period in their research, they customarily adopt the definition of 'the heads of the lower ranking officials = Sansa,' instead of 'the heads of the low ranked officials = Kyokumu and Kanmu,' adopted in the traditional court noble directories, to place the actual conditions first.
- 外務省条約局によれば、「外地とはすなわち内地の法体系とは異なる外地法によって外地法令が適用された地域(the territory governed by laws other than those of Japan proper)」とされた。
- According to the Treaties Bureau of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 'Gaichi is the territory governed by laws other than those of Japan proper.'
- 大坂の役(おおざかのえき、慶長19年(1614年)〕 - 慶長20年(1615年))は、江戸幕府が豊臣氏を滅ぼした戦いである大坂冬の陣(おおざかふゆのじん)と大坂夏の陣(おおざかなつのじん)(6月4日(5月8日 (旧暦))終局)をまとめた呼称。
- Osaka no Eki (Siege of Osaka) refers collectively to Osaka Fuyu no Jin (Winter Siege of Osaka) and Osaka Natsu no Jin (Summer Siege of Osaka[ended on June 4 or May 8 in the old calendar]), battles in which the Edo bakufu destroyed the Toyotomi clan (1614 - 1615).
- だが、親政友会の奥田義人法制局長官による行財政改革案を葬って辞任に追い込んだことが伊藤を含めた政友会の怒りを買って内閣を攻撃し、一時は大日本帝国憲法の停止を検討する程(5月19日山縣有朋宛の桂書簡(「山縣有朋文書」))の危機的状況を迎えていた。
- That cabinet disapproved of the administrative and financial reform plan, which was made by Yoshihito OKUDA, the Director-General of the Cabinet Legislation Bureau, and made him resign; Ito and other members of the Seiyu party were enraged by that and attacked the cabinet, which led to such a critical situation as the Constitution of the Empire of Japan might be abandoned (from Katsura's letter to Aritomo YAMAGATA on May 19 ('Aritomo YAMAGATA monjo' [written materials]).
- これは南北朝時代以降、戦場への動員人数が激増して徒歩での集団戦が主体となり、騎馬戦闘を行う戦闘局面が比較的限定されるようになっても、本来の武士であるか否かは騎馬戦闘を家業とするか層か否かという基準での線引きが後世まで保持されていったためである。
- This is because the classification was preserved after ages, where whether he was an original bushi or not depended on whether his family business was part of the cavalry fighting or not, even though fighting by group on foot became mainstream and cavalry fighting became relatively limited at the war scenes after the period of the Northern and Southern Courts when the number of recruitments to the battlefield dramatically increased.
- 専売制度の対象となったのは阿片、タバコ(参照台湾総督府専売局松山煙草工場)、樟脳、アルコール、塩及び度量衡であり、専売政策は総督府の歳入の増大以外に、これらの産業の過当競争を防ぎ、また対象品目の輸入規制を行うことで台湾内部での自給自足を実現した。
- The monopoly system applied to opium, tobacco (refer to the section of Songshan Tobacco Factory established by Taiwan Sotoku-fu Monopoly Bureau), camphor, alcohol, salt and weights and measurement, and the monopoly policy contributed to an increase of the revenue as well as the realization of self sufficiency in Taiwan by preventing excessive competition in the field of each item and controlling the imports of these items.
- 結局、2月2日 (旧暦)(2月24日)、備前藩は諸外国側の要求を受け入れ、2月9日 (旧暦)(3月2日)、永福寺において列強外交官列席のもとで滝を切腹させるのと同時に備前藩部隊を率いた日置について謹慎を課すということで、一応の決着を見たのである。
- At last on February 24, the domain of Bizen accepted the demand of the foreign countries, and on March 2 it made TAKI commit suicide by disembowelment in the presence of the diplomats of the powerful countries at Eifukuji Temple and at the same tiime put HEKI, who was a chief of the troops of the domain of Bizen, under house arrest, which tentatively settled the Incident.
- 外地郵便貯金・外地郵便為替・外地郵便振替貯金...朝鮮、台湾、関東州、樺太、千島列島、南洋群島、小笠原諸島、火山列島、硫黄鳥島、伊平屋村及び北緯27度以南の南西諸島(大東諸島を含む)にあった郵便局で扱われたもの(軍事郵便貯金等特別処理法第2条)。
- Gaichi postal saving, Gaichi money order, Gaichi money order saving ⋯ Services provided by the postal offices located in Korea, Taiwan, the Kwangtung Leased Territory, Sakhalin, Kurile Islands, the South Sea islands, Ogasawara Islands, Volcano Islands, Iotori Island, Iheya-Village and a part of Nansei Islands located below 27 degrees north latitude including Daito Islands (Article 2 of the Act on Special Treatment of Military Postal Savings, etc.).
- このなかで、府県庁は地租改正事務局があらかじめ見当をつけた平均反収を絶対的な査定条件とし、申告額がこれに達しない場合は、農民が自らの労力と費用をかけて算定した地価を否定し強圧的に変更させたことから、伊勢暴動をはじめとした大規模な暴動が各地で頻発した。
- In this aggressive approach, each prefectural government made the average yield per tan that the Land Tax Reform Bureau figured out beforehand be the absolute condition of assessment and in case the reported amount was under the average tan that the Land Tax Reform Bureau figured out, each prefecture denied the reported value of the land, of which farmers assessed with their own labor and expenses and made the value of the land change forcibly; for this reason, including the Ise Revolt large scale riots erupted frequently in various places.
- 平氏一門のうち宗盛、清宗、それに平家と行動をともにしていた平時忠(二位ノ尼の弟)、平時実、平信基、藤原尹明といった廷臣、能円、全真、良弘、忠快、行命といった僧侶、平盛国、平盛澄、源季貞らの武将、大納言典侍、帥典侍、治部卿局らの女房が捕虜となっている。
- Of the Taira clan those taken prisoner included Munemori and Kiyomune; the courtiers TAIRA no Tokitada (Tokiko's younger brother), TAIRA no Tokizane, TAIRA no Nobumoto, and FUJIWARA no Tadaaki, who had acted in support of the main Taira clan; the Buddhist priests Noen, Zenshin, Ryoko, Chukai, and Gyomei; the military commanders TAIRA no Morikuni, TAIRA no Morizumi, and MINAMOTO no Suesada; and among the women, FUJIWARA no Sukeko (known as the Lady-in-Waiting to the Chief Councillor of State (Dainagon)), FUJIWARA no Muneko (the Lady-in-Waiting to the governor), and the Lady-in-Waiting to the Lord of the Office of Governance.
- 1883年6月、陸軍中佐・歩兵第6連隊長、1885年5月、近衛歩兵第1連隊長、1887年には陸軍大佐に進級し、1890年10月、第4師団 (日本軍)参謀長、翌年の参謀本部 (日本)第1局長を経て、1892年9月、陸軍少将に進み歩兵第5旅団長に就任する。
- In June, 1883 he advanced to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel of Army, Chief of the 6th Infantry Regiment, in May, 1885, Chief of the 1st Infantry Regiment for Imperial Guard, in 1887, Colonel of the Army, and after Chief Staff Officer of the 4th Shidan (division) (Japanese Army) in October, 1890 and Chief of the 1st Office of Staff Headquarters (Japan) in the following year, he moved on to Army Major General in September, 1892 to assume office as Chief of the 5th Infantry Brigade.
- なお、しばしば総理大臣候補として名前が取り沙汰されながら結局死ぬまで選ばれなかった原因として、第3次桂内閣逓信大臣だった護憲運動時に前首相で政友会総裁の西園寺公望の失脚を画策し、最後の元老となった西園寺に嫌われていたことが大きいことを徳富蘇峰が語っている。
- Soho TOKUTOMI mentioned that the reason why Goto was not chosen to become the prime minister even though he had been often named as a candidate largely depended on the fact that he was disliked by Kinmochi SAIONJI, the last senior statesman (genro), because he orchestrated the downfall of Saionji, the former prime minister and chairman of the Constitutional Party of Political Friends (Rikken Seiyukai), when he was the Minister of Communications in the third KATSURA Cabinet promoting the Constitution protection movement.
- また、弁官局は職掌によって左右に分かれているが、官宣旨はその職掌とは無関係に吉事(一般の行政・事件)は左弁官が、凶事(犯罪者の追捕)は右弁官が発給することとなっており、しかも前者が発給する(「左弁官下文」)が圧倒的に多いため、前者のみを官宣旨と称する場合もある。
- Benkankyoku had two benkans according to its duties: benkan of the right (called ubenkan) and benkan of the left (called sabenkan), but kansenji were issued irrespective of these duties, that is, kansenji on happy events (ordinary administrative events) were issued by sabenkan, whereas kansenji on unhappy events (additional arrests) are issued by ubenkan, and since edicts issued by the former (called 'sabenkan gebun') are predominantly numerous, some claim that only this type of documents are kansenji.
- その後も、一部の人々は攘夷運動を進めようとした(草莽)が、明治2年(1869年)に入ると、明治政府は公議所・上局から上げられた「公議輿論」が攘夷は不可能であるという意見であったことを理由に「開国和親」を国是として以後は攘夷を議題としないことを決定(5月28日)した。
- Even after that, some ordinary citizens tried to continue the Joi movement; however, because the kogi-yoron (public deliberation) issued by the Kogisho (the lower house) and the Jokyoku (a law-making body) expressed the judgment that joi (the expelling of the barbarians) was not possible, the Meiji government adopted a national policy of 'opening the country up and establishing friendly relations with other countries' (kaikoku washin) in 1869 and decided not to employ joi as part of their agenda anymore (May 28).
- のちに再び宮内少丞、宮内大丞、宮内大書記官、皇后宮大夫、有栖川宮閑院宮家政取締、皇太后宮亮、宮内少輔、華族局長、久宮御養育主任、主殿頭、諸陵頭、主馬頭、閑院宮別当、大膳大夫、東伏見宮御用掛、大膳頭、議定官、枢密顧問官、皇太后宮大夫など、宮内官僚として要職を歴任した。
- After he came back home, he worked again as a government official to the Imperial Household Ministry and assumed the following important posts: Kunai shojo (Junior Secretary of the Imperial Household Ministry), Kunai taijo (Senior Secretary of Imperial Household Ministry), Kunai-daishokikan (great secretary of the Imperial Household Ministry), Kogogu no daibu (Master of the Empress's Household), Kasei torishimariyaku (Senior Managing Director of the Household to Arisugawa no Miya of the Kaninnomiya family), Kotaigogu no suke (Assistant Master of the Empress Dowager's Household), Kunai no sho (Junior Assistant Minister of the Imperial Household Ministry), Director of the Peerage, Togu goyoiku shunin (chief nurturing staff for Imperial children), Tonomo no kami (Director of the Imperial Palace Keeper's Bureau), Shoryo no kami (Chief inspector of imperial tombs), Shume no kami (Manager of the Bureau of Imperial Mews), Kanin no miya betto (superintendent of Kanin no miya), Daizen no daibu (Master of the Palace Table), Goyo gakari (a general affaires official of the Imperial Household) of Higashi Fushimi no Miya, Daizen no to (Manager of the Palace Table), Gijo kan (Senior official of the Decoration Bureau), Privy Councilor, Kotaigu no daibu (Master of the Empress Dowager's Household).
- だが、これに対して進歩党と自由党が合同して憲政党を結成、貴族院_(日本)も政権に非協力な態度を取った為に、伊藤は自らの政局運営の甘さの自覚と新党結成の決意を固めて、山県有朋らの反対を押し切って憲政会の大隈重信・板垣退助のいずれかを後継にするように上奏して内閣を総辞職した。
- However, Since the Progressive Party and the Liberal Party formed the Constitutional Party together against this and the House of Peers (Japan) also took uncooperative attitude to the Government, which made ITO realize his own poor handling of the political situation and made decision to form a new party, he reported to the Emperor to make either of Shigenobu OKUMA or Taisuke ITAGAKI of the Constitutional Party as his successor and resigned the cabinet en masse, in spite of opposition by Aritomo YAMAGATA and others.
- 翌慶応3年(1867年)薩摩藩の西郷・大久保利通らは政局の主導権を握るため雄藩連合を模索し、島津久光・松平春嶽・伊達宗徳・山内容堂(前土佐藩主)の上京を促して、兵庫開港および長州処分問題について徳川慶喜と協議させたが、慶喜の政治力が上回り、団結を欠いた四侯会議は無力化した。
- In 1867, Takamori SAIGO and Toshimichi OKUBO of Satsuma, who groped for the union of major domains to take the initiative in the political situation, urged Hisamitsu SHIMAZU, Shungaku MATSUDAIRA, Munee DATE and Yodo YAMANOUCH (the former lord of the Tosa domain) to come to Kyoto to discuss the port of Hyogo and the treatment of Choshu with Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA, but the four great members, lacking solidarity, were overwhelmed by Yoshinobu's political smartness, and could not make a respectable showing.
- 規定量目は五匁五分、規定品位は銅78%、鉛12%、スズ10%と定められたが、明治時代の造幣局の分析では銀0.037%、銅81.307%、鉛9.742%、錫8.261%、鉄0.056%、亜鉛0.193%、アンチモン0.035%、ヒ素0.182%、硫黄0.084%となっている。
- Its prescribed weight was 5 monme 5 bu (approximately 20.6 grams), its prescribed composition was 78 percents of copper, 12 percents of lead, 10 percents of tin; however, according to the analysis conducted by Japan Mint during the Meiji period, it was 0.037 percents of silver, 81.307 percents of copper, 9.742 percents of lead, 8.261 percents of tin, 0.056 percents of iron, 0.193 percents of zinc, 0.035 percents of antimony, 0.182 percents of arsenic, and 0.084 percents of sulfur.
- 同時期にはまた、学徒出陣記念のために製作されたにもかかわらず受け入れ先が決まっていなかった「わだつみ像」(当初東京大学での建立が予定されていたが東大当局の拒否により実現しなかった)が、末川博総長などの尽力によりようやく立命大に受け入れられこの地に建立されることが決まっていた。
- Before that, due to the President of Ritsumeikan University Hiroshi SUEKAWA's effort, Ritsumeikan University had decided to accept the 'Wadatsumi-zo Statue' to the campus (the statue was to memorialize the Students' Departure to the Front, and originally it had been planned for Tokyo University, however the authorities of Tokyo University had rejected the offer).
- 清の徐継畭の『瀛環志略』や李氏朝鮮の安鼎福の『東史綱目』には、倭寇の原因は日本に対する侵略行為(元寇)を行った高麗(朝鮮)への報復である、と記述されており、応永の外寇以前の前期倭寇は局地的な奪還・復讐戦であるとして『倭寇』と呼ばず、これ以降の後期倭寇を『倭寇』と考える説もある。
- In both the 'Ying huan zhi lue' by the Qing-period Chinese writer Jiyu XI and the 'Tongsa kangmok' by the Joseon-era Korean writer Chong Bok AN, the motivation of the Wako is considered to be retribution for Goryeo-era Korea's participation in the two invasions (by the Mongols) of Japan, and as such some have argued that the actions of the early Wako, who appeared before the Oei Invasion, should be considered a local effort to recapture lost wealth and a war of vengeance against Korea and China, so these pirates should not be called Wako (Japanese pirates); according to this theory, only pirates appearing after this point should be considered 'Wako,' or Japanese pirates.
- 外記局や弁官局などが持っていた律令制における公文書管理組織が解体していった10世紀に儀式や公事の作法・判断の典拠として日記に記された先例故実の校勘に求めるようになり、そうした日記を多く所持していた家系がそれを理由として先例故実の家柄として公家社会において重要視されるようになった。
- The apparatus to manage official documents under the Ritsuryo system, namely the Gekikyoku (Secretaries' Office) and the Benkankyoku (Controller's Office), was dismantled in the 10th century, which led people to begin seeking to modify the precedents for etiquette and legal judgments of public ceremonies and events according to what was found in the written record as recorded in diaries; this meant that for the noble families of aristocratic society, who tended to own many such diaries and could now use them to defend their own pedigree according to past precedent, great importance came to be attached to diaries.
- こうした行政の動きに関しては、自由民主党 (日本)内で「花粉症等アレルギー症対策議員連盟(通称ハクション議連:事務局長・小野晋也衆院議員)」が、安倍晋三ら約50名(当時)の国会議員によって1995年に設立され、本格的な対策の推進を国に働きかけるようになったことが大きく影響している。
- Such administrative actions include the Liberal Democratic Party 'Federation of Diet Members for Measures Against Pollinosis and Other Allergies' (commonly known as Hakushon Giren, secretary general: lower house member Shinya ONO) which was established by Shinzo ABE and approximately 50 (at the time) other Diet members in 1995, and has had a major impact on the national implementation of serious efforts.
- 「我らの信仰に依れば、人類の思想信仰の統一は結局人類が日本国体の霊力に目醒めた時初めて達成せられる。更に端的に云えば、現人神(あらひとがみ)たる天皇の御存在が世界統一の霊力である。しかも世界人類をしてこの信仰に達せしむるには日本民族、日本国家の正しき行動なくしては空想に終る。」とも主張した。
- He also said 'According to our belief, the unifying human belief is only possible when all the people in the world realize the spiritual power of Japan's national identity. To put it briefly, the existence of the Emperor (Arahitogami) as the spiritual power for the unified world. To make people all over the world believe this, we have to behave well as people and as a nation; otherwise it will end as a dream.'
- これは、宗綱自身が八田を称していたことはもとより、諸氏系図で父・宗円が益子の豪族である益子正隆の娘を室としていることや、宗綱自身が常陸国大掾の平棟幹(大掾棟幹)の娘を室としていること、小田氏始祖となる次男の知家も八田を号されていること、嫡男の朝綱の母が八田局と号されていることなどが背景にある。
- This theory is based on the following several facts; first, Munetsuna called himself Hatta; second, in the genealogies of various clans, it is described that his father Soen took the daughter of Masataka MASHIKO, a powerful family in Mashiko, for his wife; third, Munetsuna himself took the daughter of TAIRA no Mikimune, Daijo (the third rank official of Hitachi Province), for his wife; fourth, Tomoie, Munetsuna's second son, also called himself Hatta; fifth, the mother of Asatsuna, Munetsuna's eldest legitimate son, was called Hatta no Tsubone.
- 大正11年(1922年)に宮内省臨時帝室編修局御用掛に任命され、ほどなく編修官長に転じて『明治天皇紀』編纂の中心的役割を担った(ただし、後に竹越が書いた草稿を読んだ竹越夫人の甥である中村哲 (政治学者)は、最終的に金子堅太郎・三上参次らがまとめた現存の『明治天皇紀』との大きな違いの存在を指摘している)。
- In 1922, he was appointed Goyo-gakari (a general affaires official) of the special Imperial Compilation Bureau, the Imperial Household Ministry, and shortly after that, he was promoted to the chief official of the Compilation Bureau and played a central role in compiling the book 'Meiji Tenno ki' (Chronicle of the Emperor Meiji) (However, the nephew of Takekoshi's wife, Akira NAKAMURA [political scientist] who read the manuscript written by Takekoshi, has pointed out that there is a big difference between the original manuscript and the existing text of 'Meiji Tenno ki' edited by Kentaro KANEKO and Sanji MIKAMI.)
- 治承4年(1180年)、猶子である以仁王が反平氏の兵を挙げた(「以仁王の乱」)時にも八条院が密かに支援していたのではと言われ、また現実に以仁王の子女(生母は八条院女房)が八条院の御所に匿われているのは明らかであったが、清盛も社会的な反響を恐れて結局は以仁王の男子を出家させることを条件に女院の行為を不問にせざるを得なかった。
- When her adopted child, Prince Mochihito raised his army against the Taira clan in 1180 (the Rising of Prince Mochihito), it was said Hachijoin secretly supported Prince Mochihito, in fact, it was apparent that Prince Mochihito's child (the birth mother was the court-lady for Hachijoin) was sheltered in Hachijoin's Palace, however Kiyomori had to overlook her act since he was worried about social criticism, instead, he let Prince Mochihito's son entered the priesthood.
- 1382年(永徳2年)4月11日に息子の後小松天皇に譲位して、上皇として院政を開始するが、義満が朝廷の事務に積極的に介入したため実権は無く、翌年には出産を終えて宮中へ戻った妃の厳子を殴打する事件や、愛妾の按察局が義満との密通を疑われて出家する事件、義満が上皇を配流するという噂が流れると、持仏堂に篭って自殺未遂を起こすなどの騒動を起こしている。
- In 1382 on April 11 he passed the throne to his son, Emperor Gokomatsu and started ruling the cloistered government, however, he did not have control of politics since Yoshimitsu was actively involved in the Imperial Palace's business, the following year incidents happened where he beat the Empress Takako after she returned to the Imperial Palace after giving birth to her child, or his favorite mistress, Azechi no Tsubone became a nun after an affair with Yoshimitsu became apparent, and rumors were spreading that Yoshimitsu tried to sentence the retired Emperor to deportation and so on, he attempted to commit suicide inside the Jibutsu-do.
- 明治新政府内では、明治元年(1868年)、総裁局顧問専任として政体書を建言し「官吏公選」や参議内閣制など新政府と新国家の骨格作りに尽力し続けた木戸孝允が実質的な初代宰相に相当し、留守政府を預かって四民平等など残されていた諸施策を断行した西郷隆盛が第二代宰相に相当し、明治六年政変以後ビスマルク然と君臨し始めた大久保利通が実質的な第三代宰相に相当する。
- Of the New Meiji Government, there were three virtual saisho (prime minister), Takayoshi KIDO proposed the Constitution of 1868 as a full-time advisor to the General Bureau in 1868 and contributed to structuring the frame of the new government and state system through 'kanri kosen (public election of government officials)', sangi naikaku sei (councilor cabinet system), Takamori SAIGO led the government and carried out remaining various policies such as shimin byodo (equality of all people) while some of highest ranks of governments were away on inspection trip to America and Europe (Iwakura Mission), Toshimichi OKUBO began to reign as if Otto von Bismarck after the Meiji roku-nen no Seihen (the political change in 1873, starting from disputes over Seikanron (debate on subjugation of Korea)).
- 久光が在藩を続けた約3年間に中央政局は、禁門の変(元治元年7月19日)、第一次長州征伐、将軍進発、安政の五か国条約勅許、薩長盟約の締結(慶応2年1月21日)、第二次長州征伐、将軍家茂の薨去(7月20日)、徳川慶喜(徳川宗家を相続)の将軍就職(12月5日)、孝明天皇の崩御(同月25日)、祐宮睦仁親王(明治天皇)の践祚(慶応3年1月9日)、等々と推移する。
- For about three years while Hisamitsu stayed in the Satsuma Domain, central political situations underwent a lot of changes in such ways as the Kinmon Incident (August 27, 1865), First Conquest of Choshu, Shogun's departure to the front, an Imperial consent to the treaty with five countries during the Ansei era (March 7, 1866), Second Conquest of Choshu, the death of Shogun Iemochi (August 28), Acquisition of Shogun by Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA (January 13, 1867), the death of Emperor Komei (February 4, 1867), and the Imperial Prince Sachinomiya Mutsuhito (the Emperor Meiji) ascending to the throne (February 8, 1867).
- 桂太郎首相は、戦争中の政局の安定を図るため、立憲政友会との提携を希望して原敬との間で次の政権は政友会総裁の西園寺公望に禅譲するという政権授受の密約を交わす(ただし近年の原と桂の双方の日記の研究によって、当初はその時期を明確にしていなかったこと、日比谷焼討事件後の桂内閣の弱体化に危機感を抱いた双方の合意によって具体的な時期が定まったことが明らかになっている)。
- Taro KATSURA, Prime Minister, expected the alliance with the Seiyu party in order to stabilize the political situation during the war and made a secret promise with Takashi HARA that he would transfer the position of Prime Minister to Saionji (however, the recent study on the diaries kept by Hara and Katsura proved that, at first, they did not clarify the date of transfer and that they decided the date, with a sense of crisis about the weakened Katsura cabinet after the Hibiya Incendiary Incident).
- ドラマ中では、猪熊教利が名前すら登場しないこと、唐橋局が掌侍であること、兼安備後が奥の門の見張り役であること、花山院忠長の配流先が津軽であること、公家の処分が徳川家康による豊臣家を支援する公家の宮中からの追放を意図したものであること、広橋局以下女官を謹慎とする後陽成帝の案に対して徳川家康が難色を示し配流となったこと(後陽成帝の処分案が手ぬるいことになる)が異なる。
- The TV-adapted story differs from historical facts in that, in the TV play, even the name of Noritoshi INOKUMA is not mentioned, Karahashi no Tsubone is a naishi no jo (a woman officer who carries the Emperor's sword when accompanying him out of the Palace), Bingo KANEYASU is a watchdog at the Okunomon (Inside Gate), the destination of banishment of Tadanaga KAZANIN is Tsugaru, the punishment of court nobles was intended by Ieyasu TOKUGAWA to expel pro-Toyotomi nobles from the Imperial Court, and Ieyasu TOKUGAWA disagreed to Emperor Goyozei's proposal only to restrain the behaviors of Hirohashi no Tsubone and other court ladies and instead ordered them to be banished (this means that Emperor Goyozei's proposal for punishment had been more lenient).
- 彼ら急進派の政府転覆計画は結局は具現化をみるには至らなかったが、その後発生した1884年(明治17年)6月の群馬事件は、群馬県の下部自由党 (明治)員が、妙義山麓に困窮に苦しむ農民を結集し、圧制打倒の兵をあげようとしたものであり、さらに同年9月に発生した加波山事件は、茨城県の加波山に爆裂弾で武装した16人の急進的な民権運動家が挙兵し、警官隊と衝突するというものであった。
- After all the plot of overthrowing the government of the radicals was not realized, but in subsequent Gunma Incident occurred in June 1884, local members of the Liberal Party (Meiji period) in Gunma Prefecture, gathering peasants in poverty at the foot of Mt. Myogi, tried to raise an army against suppression and furthermore in Kabasan Incident occurred in September of the same year sixteen democratic radicals armed with bombs raised an army and encountered the police force.
- 大日本帝国陸軍参謀であった石原莞爾は、「人類が心から現人神(あらひとがみ)の信仰に悟入したところに、王道文明は初めてその真価を発揮する。最終戦争即ち王道・覇道の決勝戦は結局、天皇を信仰するものと然らざるものの決勝戦であり、具体的には天皇が世界の天皇とならせられるか、西洋の大統領が世界の指導者となるかを決定するところの、人類歴史の中で空前絶後の大事件である。」と主張した。
- The general officer of the Imperial Japanese Army, Kanji ISHIWARA said 'Where all the human beings believe in the Arahitogami, the civilization of the rule of Right shows its real value for the first time. The last war, the final match between the rule of right and the rule of might is in fact a match between people who believe in the Emperor and people who don't. So the war is to decide if the Emperor becomes the Emperor of the world or the Western President becomes the leader of the world. This is the biggest event of all time in our history.'
- 結局、定子と彰子の2人を同時に皇后としていた一条の先例にならい、娍子と妍子を揃って皇后とすることになったが、道長の強大な勢威と三条の権力基盤の弱さを反映して、まず妍子を立后させ、その後に娍子を立后させることになっただけでなく、妍子の立后の儀式には多くの貴族たちが積極的に協力したのに対し、娍子の立后の儀式には道長の妨害もあって貴族たちのサボタージュが続出し、三条やその側近たちを憤激させた。
- In the end, taking the past case where Ichijo had both Teishi and Shoshi as Empress, Seishi and Kenshi were both to become Empress, but reflecting the all mighty authority of Michinaga and the weak power base of Sanjo, not only was Kenshi was first to become Empress and then Seishi, but although many aristocrats cooperated actively for the ceremony for the making of Kenshi as Empress, Seishi's ceremony was met with sabotage by Michinaga and not attended by many aristocrats, angering Sanjo and his aides.
- 国際連盟事務局からの海外領土等の名称及び順序に関する照会に対し、外務省は1930年8月、朝鮮(英語:Chosen)・台湾(英称:Taiwan)・樺太(英称:Karafuto)・関東州租借地(英称:The leased Territory of Kwantung)・日本国委任統治南洋群島(英称:The South Sea Islands under Japanese Mandate)と回答している。
- In response to an inquiry about the names and rank orders of the overseas territories from the Office of League of Nations, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated that Korea (English name: Chosen), Taiwan (English name: Taiwan), Sakhalin (English name: Karafuto), The Kwantung Leased Territory (English name: The leased Territory of Kwantung), and the South Sea Islands Mandate (English name: The South Sea Islands under Japanese Mandate) were the overseas territories.
- しかし、1907年以来の政府の皇族増加抑制策は、明治維新前後の時期に新たに興された各宮家が、いわゆる「四親王家」とは異なり、元来は世襲を予定しなかったにもかかわらず、天皇の「特旨」などによって漸次永世皇族に移行してゆき、結局、皇室典範での永世皇族制の成立に結びついた経緯への反省を踏まえたものでもあり、宮家の不足も生じていなかったことから天皇の大権を発動して例外をつくるケースが実際に発生したとは考えにくい。
- However, the government policy to halt the increasing numbers of Imperial members since 1907, was established after reflecting on the experience of each new Miyake established before and after the Meiji Restoration, that were different from the 'four Imperial Prince families' that were not originally planned as hereditary families, they gradually became the permanent Imperial Family by the order of the Emperor, since there was no shortage of Miyake, it is hard to think that there was a case when Emperor had to make an exception by using the Emperor's Taiken (Emperor's right).
- また、上奏する資格も平安時代中期以後には天文博士を世襲した阿倍氏と局務の中原氏の両家のみに限定されるようになっていく(なお、中原氏の天文密奏は醍醐天皇の時代の中原以忠(後に天禄2年(972年)に宗家の中原有象とともに中原のカバネを与えられて同氏の祖となる)に遡り、同氏本来の外記の職務とは別に同氏が家学としていた明経道の出典である漢籍には天文現象の解釈に関する記述が含まれていることが多く、天文道に通じた人物を輩出することが多かった事によるとされている)。
- After the mid Heian period, such direct access to the emperor was only allowed to the Abe clan whose hereditary occupation was tenmon hakase and the Nakahara clan which was kyokumu (the chief secretary of the Daijokan, or Grand Council of State); incidentally, the Nakahara clan had assumed the role of tenmon misso from Mochitada NAKAHARA in the tenure of Emperor Daigo (afterwards in 972, he was granted the family name of NAKAHARA along with Uzo NAKAHARA [中原有象] of the head family and originated the clan), allegedly because, besides the clan's hereditary occupation of Geki [Secretary of the Grand Council of State], it inherited the family learning of Myogo-do [the study of Confucian classics] and used many Chinese classics as source books, many of which contained elucidation of astronomical phenomena so that the clan produced many persons well versed in tenmondo.
- 会場となった3大学は京都大学・同志社大学・立命館大学(当時の校地は鴨川 (淀川水系)西岸の広小路通 (京都市)に所在していた)各大学であったが、このうち京都大学では会場に予定されていた法経一番教室の使用を大学当局(服部峻治郎学長)が認めようとせず、警官隊導入により抗議する学生を排除するなどしていたため当局と学生自治会である同学会(1951年の京大天皇事件の結果解散をよぎなくされ、この年の初夏、学生による全学投票を経て再建されたばかりであった)との間には険悪な雰囲気が漂っていた。
- The chosen universities as places for the meetings were Kyoto University, Doshisha University and Ritsumeikan University (the then campus was located at Hirokoji-dori Street, the west shore of the Kamo-gawa River of Yodogawa River system in Kyoto City), however, Kyoto University authorities (President Shunjiro HATTORI) didn't permit the use of classroom number one of the faculty of law and economics, and called the police to remove protesting students, as a result, an explosive atmosphere remained between the authorities and the students, especially the students' association 'Dogakukai' of Kyoto University (although the Dogakukai had been forced to dissolve after the Kyodai Tenno Incident of 1951, in the early summer of 1953 it had just been reorganized by a vote in which all the students had been involved).
- 忽敦 「孫子の兵法に『小敵の堅は、大敵の擒なり』とあって『孫子 (書物)』謀攻編「故善用兵者、屈人之兵、而非戰也。;拔人之城、而非攻也。;毀人之國、必以全爭于天下、故兵不頓、利可全、此謀攻之法也。故用兵之法、十則圍之、五則攻之、倍則分之、敵則能戰之、少則能守之、不若則能避之。故小敵之堅、大敵之擒也」、少数の兵が力量を顧みずに頑強に戦っても、多数の兵力の前には結局捕虜にしかならないものである。疲弊した兵士を用い、日増しに敵軍が増えている状況で相対させるのは、完璧な策とは言えない。撤退すべきである。」
- Dou XIN said, 'the Art of War by Tzu SUN tells us that an obstinate attitude leads a small army to being captured by a large army. If the small army fiercely fights against the large army without considering the deference of their fighting strength, it will end up being captured. It is not a perfect plan to force tired soldiers to fight against the enemy that is increasing in number. We should withdraw.'
- 「局三四号 砲兵支廠ニ於テスナイトル弾薬製作之義ニ付伺 スナイトル弾之義是迄砲兵支廠ニ於テ製造不致処第二方面内歩工兵員三分ノ二ヲ過キ同銃携帯致居候ニ付当今、鹿児島属廠制作之同弾ヲ以支廠送付致シ然ル後再ヒ各地江配賦致有之候右ハ隔他之場処運搬致候益之矢且緩急之際不都合不少候ニ付左之迄御決定御指令相成度御達案相添此段相伺候也 第三局長代理 十年一月八日陸軍大佐福原実二 陸軍卿山縣有朋殿伺之通 一月十日但入動廠 額金内点報 多少 通御達相成度候也 小砲兵支廠御達案 鹿児島属廠設置之スナイトル弾業器械其廠備付」
- 局三四号 砲兵支廠ニ於テスナイトル弾薬製作之義ニ付伺 スナイトル弾之義是迄砲兵支廠ニ於テ製造不致処第二方面内歩工兵員三分ノ二ヲ過キ同銃携帯致居候ニ付当今、鹿児島属廠制作之同弾ヲ以支廠送付致シ然ル後再ヒ各地江配賦致有之候右ハ隔他之場処運搬致候益之矢且緩急之際不都合不少候ニ付左之迄御決定御指令相成度御達案相添此段相伺候也 第三局長代理 十年一月八日陸軍大佐福原実二 陸軍卿山縣有朋殿伺之通 一月十日但入動廠 額金内点報 多少 通御達相成度候也 小砲兵支廠御達案 鹿児島属廠設置之スナイトル弾業器械其廠備付'
- 「参第二百六十号副 第三坤天式十壱号 至急局百二十三号 スナイトル弾製造器械砲兵支廠江御備附之義伺 一スナイトル弾製造器械一基 但一日六千発製出之分 右砲兵本廠ニ備附之分砲兵支廠江送達同廠ニ於テ右弾製作致候様仕度御達案相添此段相伺候也 十年二月十三日 第三局長代理陸軍大佐福原實 陸軍卿代理 陸軍少輔大山巖殿 伺之通相達候事 二月十三日 砲兵本廠江御達案 一スナイトル弾製造器械一基 右砲兵支廠江備附右弾製作可為致ニ付其廠在来之器械至急同廠江送達可取計此旨相達候事 砲兵支廠江御達案 一スナイトル弾製造器」
- 参第二百六十号副 第三坤天式十壱号 至急局百二十三号 スナイトル弾製造器械砲兵支廠江御備附之義伺 一スナイトル弾製造器械一基 但一日六千発製出之分 右砲兵本廠ニ備附之分砲兵支廠江送達同廠ニ於テ右弾製作致候様仕度御達案相添此段相伺候也 十年二月十三日 第三局長代理陸軍大佐福原實 陸軍卿代理 陸軍少輔大山巖殿 伺之通相達候事 二月十三日 砲兵本廠江御達案 一スナイトル弾製造器械一基 右砲兵支廠江備附右弾製作可為致ニ付其廠在来之器械至急同廠江送達可取計此旨相達候事 砲兵支廠江御達案 一スナイトル弾製造器'
- 「候間至急御返却有之度猶及御掛合候也 壬申七月十三日 大蔵省 陸軍省御中 第七百二十三号 スナイトル銃空包 六万四百八拾発 入箱式拾壱個 但壱箱弐千八百八十宛 右陸軍省御用ニ付可差出旨於此県西郷少輔殿ヨリ致承知今般有功鑑ヘ積入差廻候間着船之上御請取相成度荷作其他本艦迄運送入費ハ当処会計掛ヨリ明細書差出候間急便御差送候被下度此段御伺申上候也 壬申六月廿六日 鹿児島県 大砲製造所 陸軍省秘史局御中 第七百二十四号 城地御伺之義ニ付申上書 陸省官員出張ヲ以御取調有之候福島城之義委詳別紙之通当四月中相伺置候」
- 候間至急御返却有之度猶及御掛合候也 壬申七月十三日 大蔵省 陸軍省御中 第七百二十三号 スナイトル銃空包 六万四百八拾発 入箱式拾壱個 但壱箱弐千八百八十宛 右陸軍省御用ニ付可差出旨於此県西郷少輔殿ヨリ致承知今般有功鑑ヘ積入差廻候間着船之上御請取相成度荷作其他本艦迄運送入費ハ当処会計掛ヨリ明細書差出候間急便御差送候被下度此段御伺申上候也 壬申六月廿六日 鹿児島県 大砲製造所 陸軍省秘史局御中 第七百二十四号 城地御伺之義ニ付申上書 陸省官員出張ヲ以御取調有之候福島城之義委詳別紙之通当四月中相伺置候'