就: 1000 Terms and Phrases
- に就いて
- concerning
- regarding
- per (e.g. 100 yen per person)
- for every
- 将軍就任
- Installation as the Shogun
- Inauguration as Shogun
- 就学前児童
- preschool child
- preschool children
- 元就の下で
- Serving under Motonari
- 将軍職就任
- Installation as a Shogun
- 将軍就任後
- After Becoming Shogun
- 最低就業年齢
- Minimum age for employment
- 会長に就任。
- He became the chairman.
- 将軍就任以前
- The period prior to Iesada's inauguration to Shogun
- 内務卿就任後
- After the Assumption of Secretary of Interior
- 藩主就任まで
- Before assuming the domain lord
- Until assuming the position of lord of the domain
- 将軍就任まで
- Shogunal Accession
- 秀吉の関白就任
- Appointment of Hideyoshi as Kanpaku
- 参議就任と解官
- Appointment as Sangi and removal from office
- 毛利元就の三男。
- He was the third son of Motonari MORI.
- 第11代将軍就任
- Accession to 11th Shogun
- 源実朝、将軍に就任
- MINAMOTO no Sanetomo is appointed Shogun.
- 成就院 (鎌倉市)
- Jojuin Temple (Kamakura City)
- 海軍副総裁就任まで
- Until becoming the Fuku-sosai (vice-president) of the navy
- 応仁の乱と将軍就任
- The Onin War and Ascension to Shogun
- 法名願成就院明盛。
- His posthumous Buddhist name was Ganjojuin Meisei.
- 右大将、内大臣就任
- Becoming the Udaisho (Major Captain of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards) and the Inner Minister
- 毛利元就 - 松寿丸
- Motonari MORI - Shojumaru
- 就航している定期航路
- Regular service
- 出生から執権就任まで
- From Birth to Assumption of the Position of Regent
- 誕生から将軍就任まで
- From Birth to Inauguration as Shogun
- - 玻璃丸が就航する。
- Harimaru went into service.
- 幼少時から将軍就任まで
- From Childhood Until Becoming Shogun
- 同日、征夷大将軍就任。
- He became the Seii Taishogun on the same day.
- 頼家幽閉と実朝の将軍就任
- Confinement of Yoriie and Sanetomo's Assumption of Shogun
- - ミシガンが就航する。
- Michigan went into service
- 元就は実権を握り続けた。
- He, however, continued to maintain control.
- 生い立ちから管領就任まで
- From birth to Appointment as Kanrei
- 後には天台座主にも就く。
- Later he also served as the Head Priest of Enryaku-ji Temple.
- 緒戦は元就の勝利であった。
- Initially, Motonari was victorious.
- また、藤氏長者に就任した。
- He also became the Toshichoja (representative of the Fujiwara clan).
- - 斎藤実、第3代総督に就任
- Makoto SAITO assumed the post of the third Sotoku.
- 武人としての印象が強い元就。
- He left a strong impression being well remembered as a warrior.
- 豊家五大老の一角として就任。
- He assumed the position as a member of Gotairo for the Toyotomi family.
- 連署には北条維貞が就任した。
- Koresada HOJO was appointed rensho (assistant to regents).
- 7月1日、幕府管領代に就任。
- July 1: Assumed postion of Bakufu Kanreidai (representative of a shogunal deputy of the Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun)
- 1971年 青年会長に就任。
- She assumed the post of youth chairman in 1971.
- 遺言執行者に対する就職の催告
- Notice of Taking Office to Executor
- 6月、臨時国語調査会長に就任。
- In June, he assumed office as Chairman of the Rinji Kokugo Chosakai (Special Investigation Committee on the Japanese Language).
- 10月、陸軍大学校教官に就任。
- In October, he assumed office as the Instructor of Rikugun Daigakko (the Army War College).
- 元就は酒は控えていたとされる。
- Motonari, however, did not appear to be much of a drinker.
- 1974年観世流緑泉会会主就任
- 1974: Assumed the President of the Ryokusen-kai of the Kanze school.
- 1879年- 高知県県令に就任
- 1879: He assumed the position of prefectural governor of Kochi Prefecture.
- 1912年- 枢密顧問官に就任
- 1912: He assumed the position of Privy Councilor.
- 畠山義就:河内(紀伊国・大和国)
- Yoshinari HATAKEYAMA: Kawachi (Kii Province and Yamato Province)
- 同年10月、参議兼内務卿に就任。
- In October of the same year, he concurrently assumed the position of Sangi (councilor) and Secretary of Interior.
- これに対して元就は一時黙殺した。
- Motonari ignored the request for a time.
- しかしこれは元就の策略であった。
- He fell right into Motonari's hands.
- 丹波・摂津・土佐守護に就任する。
- He became the Shugo of Tanba, Settsu and Tosa.
- 兵部卿には小松宮彰仁親王が就いた。
- At this time, the post of Hyobukyo was filled by Imperial Prince Komatsunomiya Akihito.
- 宗尊親王が将軍に就任(1252年)
- 1252: Imperial Prince Munetaka is named Shogun.
- 九条頼経が将軍に就任(1226年)
- 1226: Yoritsune KUJO is appointed Shogun.
- 羽柴秀吉、藤原氏を称し関白に就任。
- Hideyoshi HASHIBA assumed the name of the Fujiwara clan and became chief adviser to the Emperor.
- 軍医トップへの就任と旺盛な文筆活動
- Acquisition of office as top army surgeon and writing activities
- 元就は、これに以下のように答えた。
- Motonari answered as follows:
- 毛利元就この島に 宮尾城をかまえて
- Motonari MORI built Miyao Castle on this island.
- 出雲尼子氏を滅ぼした元就であった。
- He defeated the Amago clan of Izumo Province.
- 12月27日、帝国経済顧問に就任。
- December 27: Became the Imperial Economic Advisor.
- 7月14日、立憲政友会総裁に就任。
- July 14: Became president of the Rikken Seiyu-kai Party.
- そして、諸士調役兼監察の任に就く。
- Then, he assumed the post of Shoshi shirabeyaku ken kansatsu.
- 次の将軍は嗣子の惟康親王が就いた。
- Imperial Prince Koreyasu, his son and heir, became the next Shogun.
- 安政5年(1858年)大老に就いた。
- In 1858, Naosuke assumed Tairo.
- 子の徳川家定が13代将軍に就任する。
- His son Iesada TOKUGAWA became the thirteenth shogun of the Tokugawa shogunate.
- 1943年、初代社長に菊池寛が就任。
- In 1943, Kan KIKUCHI assumed the position of Daiei's first president.
- 1455年~1460年 - 畠山義就
- 1455~1460 - Yoshinari HATAKEYAMA
- 備が一つの時は大名自身その任に就く。
- The daimyo himself assumed the position if there was only one sonae.
- 元就の支えになったのは家族であった。
- He was supported by his family members.
- 8月24日には大学別当・侍読に就任。
- He became Daigaku betto (equivalent to a president of university) and Jidoku (imperial tutor) on August 24.
- 元就の知見と詩才の高さを表している。
- This displays his perception and poetic gifts.
- まず元就は兵士の降伏を許さなかった。
- First, he did not give mercy to the soldiers who surrendered.
- ここに元就も隆房との対決を決意した。
- Motonari then resolved to confront Takafusa.
- 元就は機先を制して宮川軍を襲撃した。
- Motonari took the initiative, raiding the Miyagawa force.
- 同日、(勅命を受け)将軍後見職就任。
- On the same day, he became the guardian of the Shogun (Shogun Kokenshoku) due to the Emperor's order.
- 12月27日、明治政府の議定に就任。
- January 21, 1868 (December 27, 1867 in old lunar calendar): He took the post of Gijo in the Meiji government.
- - 9月、日本芸術院の初代院長に就任。
- In September, he assumed the office of First Principal of the Japan Art Academy.
- 1859年、江戸就学を終え薩摩へ帰郷。
- In 1859, he completed his studies in Edo and returned to Satsuma.
- しかし、この和睦を元就は一方的に破棄。
- Motonari, however, refused it unilaterally.
- 義就には討伐の綸旨が下り、朝敵となる。
- Yoshihiro was ordered subjugated by the Emperor and was designated the Emperor's enemy.
- 院庁の執事別当には藤原隆季が就任した。
- FUJIWARA no Takasue was appointed to the position of Shitsuji-Betto (chief officer) of the In no cho (office of the cloister government).
- 内藤信政ら6名が最初の大番頭に就任した。
- Six people including Nobumasa NAITO were installed as the first oban-gashira (the captains of the great guards).
- - 参謀本部 (日本)や遊就館など(伊)
- - Built Japan's Staff Headquarters as well as the Yushukan (Yasukuni-jinja Shrine's military and war museum)
- 元就は71歳になるまで子作りにも励んだ。
- He fathered a son at the late age of 71.
- この戦いの後、尼子氏側へ鞍替えした元就。
- After the battle, Motonari took sides with the Amago clan.
- 1933年(昭和8年)貴族院議長に就任。
- In 1933, he was elected President of the House of Peers.
- 関白就任時に萩中納言のご落胤と主張した。
- He insisted that he was a son of Hagi- Chunagon when he was assigned to Kanpaku.
- 1200年(正治2)旧暦1月、執権就任。
- In January 1200 of the lunar calendar, he was installed as Shikken (the shogunal regent).
- 総司令官にはドイツ人のガスリーが就任した。
- Guthrie, who was a German, became the supreme commander.
- 町長:河井規子(2004年9月19日就任)
- Mayor - Noriko KAWAI (in office from September 19, 2004)
- 近衛部隊の前身のようなもの)の任に就いた。
- (They were tasked with guarding the Imperial Court, and were a precursor of sorts to the later Imperial Guard Corps.)
- 同年5月、第1次松方内閣の司法大臣に就任。
- In May of the same year, he assumed the position as Minister of Justice in The First Matsukata Cabinet.
- 同年12月、第1次山縣内閣の司法大臣就任。
- In December of the same year, he assumed the post as Minister of Justice in The First Yamagata Cabinet.
- 元就はこのように自らの理想の高さを示した。
- He held such a high ideal as this.
- (歴史群像シリーズ毛利元就 P168参照)
- (See page 168 of the volume on Motonari MORI of the series 'Rekishi Gunzo' (Historical Figures).
- 享保17年(1732年)直定は奏者番に就任。
- In 1732, Naosada assumed sojaban (an official in charge of the ceremonies.)
- 松平定信の老中就任に尽力したが後に対立した。
- She was committed to getting Sadanobu MATSUDAIRA the post of roju (member of shogun's council of elders), but later they were opposed to each other.
- 次代の長官には、院近臣の藤原定長が就任した。
- FUJIWARA no Sadanaga, retired Emperor's courtier, assumed the post of director, succeeding Yukitaka.
- 毛利元就や毛利輝元は右馬頭に叙任されている。
- Motonari MORI and Terumoto MORI were appointed to Uma no kami.
- 主に1470年頃の状況に照らした去就を記す。
- The following description refers mainly to affiliations in or around 1470.
- 全国と同じく農業就労者の高齢化も進んでいる。
- The agricultural workers face an advancing aging crisis which mirrors the rest of the country.
- 産業計画会議委員(議長・松永安左エ門)就任。
- He became a member of Sangyo Keikaku Kaigi (Industry Planning Board) (the chairman, Yasuzaemon MATSUNAGA).
- 将軍就任の前は徳川御三家紀州藩第13代藩主。
- Before becoming a shogun, he was the 13th lord of the Kishu Domain, one of the Tokugawa gosanke (three privileged branches of Tokugawa family).
- 『ビイルの利尿作用に就いて』の研究を始める。
- He began his research on 'The Diuretic Effect of Beer.'
- 1909年、帝国鉄道協会の第3代会長に就任。
- In 1909, he became the third president of the Imperial Railways Association.
- 特別顧問には青木保文化庁長官が就任している。
- Tamotsu AOKI, the Director General of the Agency for Cultural Affairs, has taken office as a special advisor.
- このとき晴元も義輝の将軍就任を承諾している。
- At that time, Harumoto also accepted that Tadateru had become the shogun.
- 文久3年(1863年)12月、朝議参預就任。
- In December, 1863, he assumed the position of Chogi San'yo.
- 所長は慶應義塾出身の医師松山棟庵が就任した。
- The medical doctor Toan MATSUYAMA, a graduate of Keio Gijuku, became the headmaster.
- 宝永4年(1707年)11月関白に就任する。
- In November 1707, he assumed the position of Kanpaku.
- 1315年(正和4年)、六波羅探題南方に就任
- 1315: Became a Rokuhara Tandai Minamikata
- 戸長は民選の後、府県知事の任命により就任した。
- The Kucho was elected by the public and then appointed by the Prefecture governor.
- その最たるものが豊臣秀吉の関白職就任であろう。
- The most conspicuous example was probably Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI's taking the post of chancellor.
- 1914年、41歳の時に名人 (囲碁)位就位。
- In 1914, at the age of 41, he was conferred the title of Meijin (the strongest go player and the Master of go).
- 大老に就任して事実上の幕府最高権力者となった。
- He was appointed to the position of Tairo and effectively became the most influential person in the bakufu.
- 元就が領民や一族の団結を説いた話は有名である。
- Motonari famously insisted on the solidarity of his family and people.
- 明治22年(1889年)に内閣総理大臣に就任。
- He became the Prime Minister in 1889.
- 1326年(正中3年)4月24日、連署に就任。
- April 24, 1326: Became a Rensho
- 菩提所静岡県伊豆の国市韮山の天主君山願成就院。
- His tomb is located in the Tenshukunsan Ganjojuin Temple in Nirayama, Izunokuni City, Shizuoka Prefecture.
- 道長の子藤原頼通は摂関の地位に約50年間就いた。
- Michinaga's son, FUJIWARA no Yorimichi, was in the positions of regent and chancellor for approximately 50 years.
- 同年8月 - 6代目市長として天野博が就任する。
- August 1954: Hiroshi AMANO took office as the sixth mayor.
- 徳川家康、征夷大将軍に就任(慶長8年・1603)
- Ieyasu TOKUGAWA assumed the position of Seii Taishogun (in 1603).
- 明治25年(1892年)1月、枢密顧問官に就任。
- In January 1892, he assumed the post as Privy Councilor.
- 同年12月、内務卿を辞任し、司法卿兼参議に就任。
- In December of the same year, he resigned as Secretary of Interior and concurrently assumed the position of Shihokyo (administrator of Ministry of Justice) and Sangi (councilor).
- また海軍大臣には米内光政元首相がみたび就任した。
- Mitsumasa YONAI (ex-premier) took office as Minister of Navy for the third time.
- - 10月、近衛師団軍医部長兼軍医学校長に就任。
- In October, he assumed office as the Imperial Guard Military Medicine Department Director as well as the Principal of the Army Doctor School concurrently.
- 5月、東京藝術大学専修科の美術解剖学講師に就任。
- In May, he assumed office as Instructor of art analysis in the special course of Tokyo University of the Arts.
- 元就にとっては毛利家の命運を賭けた初陣であった。
- This was Motonari's first battle and would determine the destiny of the Mori family.
- 1881年- 京都府知事に就任(- 1892年)
- 1881: He assumed the position of governor of Kyoto Prefecture (- 1892).
- 頼之が管領に就任する巻を以って物語を終えている。
- The story ends with a volume in which Yoriyuki assumes the post of Kanrei.
- 工事は23日には完了し、諸大名は帰国の途に就いた。
- The construction work was completed on 23rd, and all daimyo began to return to their domains (the old calendar).
- 例外的に遅い例としては毛利元就の20歳などがある。
- Motonari MORI had his uijin at the age of 20, which is an exceptionally late example.
- 明治8年(1875年)9月、刑法編纂委員長に就任。
- In September 1875, he assumed the position as Chairman of Penal Code compilation.
- この敗走中に元就も死を覚悟するほどの危機にあった。
- During the rout, Motonari faced the crisis, prepared to die.
- 永正8年(1511年)に元服し、毛利元就を名乗る。
- He came of age in 1511, taking the name Motonari MORI.
- 1560年代の前半より元就は度々体調を崩していた。
- Motonari had been often sick since the early 1560s.
- また去就を明らかにしていなかった東北諸藩であった。
- Moreover, some of the other scapegoats the new government focused upon were in the domains of the Tohoku region, which had yet to clear their behavior.
- 人臣としてはじめて摂政の座に就き、位人臣を極めた。
- Being the first Sessho not of imperial rank, Yoshifusa had reached the pinnacle of his career.
- 同年には道誉の推薦を得た細川頼之が管領に就任する。
- In the same year, being recommended by Doyo, Yoriyuki HOSOKAWA was appointed to the post of Kanrei (a shogunal deputy to the Kanto region).
- 後継の首相には海軍大将で薩摩閥の山本権兵衛が就いた。
- The post of the prime minister was taken over by Gonbei YAMAMOTO, who was the navy general and a pillar of the Satsuma clique (the clique formed by the politicians from the former Satsuma Domain).
- 会長に園部町長の野中一二三(のなか かずみ)が就任。
- Kazumi NONAKA, town mayor of Sonobe town, assumed the office of chairperson.
- 町長:難波久士(なんばひさし)(2003年5月就任)
- Mayor: Hisashi NANBA (inaugurated in May, 2003)
- それまで藩師には多くが軍人出身の者が就けられていた。
- Until this time, the majority of hanshi positions were given to those with a military background.
- これ以降、士大夫出身の者を藩師に就けるようになった。
- However, from this point on, it became possible for civil officials to become hanshi.
- 明治22年(1889年)1月、皇典講究所所長に就任。
- In January 1889, he assumed the position as head of Koten Kokyusho (a research institute for the Shinto sect).
- そのため守就と戦い、一族もろともこれを討ち果たした。
- He fought against Morinari and destroyed Morinari and their family.
- 自己の将軍職就任に功労があった堀田正俊を大老とした。
- He replaced Sasaki with Masatoshi HOTTA, who had worked hard to get Tsunayoshi installed as shogun.
- 子供達は元就死後も毛利氏を支える柱石となるのである。
- His children were to become the pillars of support to his clan following his death.
- また中国地方制覇を成し遂げた頃、元就は老齢であった。
- He conquered Chugoku region when he was advanced in years.
- 明治十四年の政変による人事異動で参議・工部省に就任。
- Due to a political reshuffle following the 1881 Political Crisis, SASAKI was assigned the post of Minister for Public Works.
- 元就は筆まめな人物であり、数多くの手紙が残っている。
- He was a good letter-writer, leaving behind many letters.
- 隆房も元就の協力なくして大内領支配は不可能と考えた。
- Takafusa found it impossible to control the Ouchi territory without Motonari's support.
- 同年12月には畠山義就を上洛させ、将軍と対面させる。
- In December of the same year he forced Yoshinari HATAKEYAMA to go to Kyoto and meet the Shogun.
- この時には右大臣(「竹河」では左大臣)に就いている。
- At this time, he is already Minister of the Right. (In the chapter of 'Takekawa' (Bamboo River)), he is Minister of the Left.)
- 天皇から大政を委ねられ、日本史上初の関白に就任した。
- The Emperor entrusted the governance of the country to him, and he became the first Kanpaku (Chief Advisor to the Emperor) in Japanese history.
- 藩主一門と婚姻を重ね、備頭・家老などの要職に就いた。
- The descendants assumed important positions like the head of army and chief retainer through marriages with the clan of the lord.
- 明治20年(1887年)、大日本私立衛生会会頭に就任。
- In 1887, he assumed the position as the head of the Dai-Nihon Shiritsu Eisei-Kai (Japan private hygiene society).
- 更には元就自身も4月に富田城塩谷口を攻めるも大敗した。
- In May, Motonari assailed the Shionoya gate of the castle but was utterly defeated.
- 元就は当初、隆房と誼を通じて佐東銀山城や桜尾城を占領。
- Initially, Motonari took the castles at Sato-Kanayama and Sakurao, siding with Takafusa.
- 幸松丸が幼少のため、元就は叔父として幸松丸を後見する。
- Motonari became guardian of Komatsumaru, his young nephew.
- 義政の養子となり、義政の死後に第10代将軍に就任する。
- Yoshitane was adopted by Yoshimasa and was appointed as the tenth Shogun after the latter's death.
- 、京都商工会議所会長に就任、この年妻時恵とともに受洗。
- He became the chairman of the Kyoto Chamber of Commerce and Industry, and got baptized together with his wife Tokie in the same year.
- 結局中川はまわりの説得を聞き入れず市長就任要請を辞退。
- However, NAKAGAWA did not listen to the advice of his friends and acquaintances, and declined the request to be the mayor.
- しばしば大名が就任した(開幕初期はその傾向が特に強い)。
- Often a daimyo was installed as a ban-gashira (especially, such tendency was often seen during the early years of the Edo bakufu).
- 慶福は家茂と改名し、江戸城へ入った(将軍就任は10月)。
- Yoshitomi changed his name to Iemochi and moved to Edo-jo Castle, assuming the role of shogun in October.
- 当時、温泉津港と浜田港を結ぶ航路に蒸気船が就航していた。
- In those days steamships were in service on the route from Yunotsu Port to Hamada Port.
- 同年5月 - 初代福知山市長として高木半兵衛が就任する。
- May 1936: Hanbei TAKAGI took office as the first mayor of Fukuchiyama City.
- - 日本初の湖上蒸気船「一番丸」が,大津-海津間に就航。
- The first steamship in lake in Japan 'Ichibanmaru' went into service between Otsu and Kaizu.
- また、就任にあたり従五位下に叙任されることになっていた。
- The person was ordained as Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) upon his inauguration.
- 1787年(天明7年)、11代将軍に徳川家斉が就任した。
- In 1787, Ienari TOKUGAWA assumed the eleventh Tokugawa shogun.
- モンゴル帝国の日本に対する圧力が高まるなかで執権に就任。
- He assumed the position of regent at the time that the Mongolian Empire was seen as posing as increasing threat to Japan.
- 明治21年(1888年)4月、黒田内閣の司法大臣に就任。
- In April 1888, he assumed the position as Minister of Justice in the Kuroda Cabinet.
- また同年設立された全国中小企業団体中央会の会長にも就く。
- Also, he took the position of chairman of the National Federation of Small Business Associations established in the same year.
- 吉宗は将軍就任にあたって、紀州藩を廃藩とせず存続させた。
- When Yoshimune became shogun, he did not abolish the Kishu Domain.
- 藩主就任時には将軍・綱吉から偏諱を賜り、吉宗と改名する。
- In becoming lord of the domain, he was granted a henki (a portion of the name of a person of high rank, which is given to a retainer to show subordination) from shogun Tsunayoshi, and his name was changed to Yoshimune.
- 12月、帝室博物館総長に就任し、高等官一等に叙せられる。
- In December, he assumed office of Director General of the Imperial Museum, and was granted title of Senior Official, First Class.
- 家光の就任の宣言は以下のような大変威圧的なものであった。
- The inaugural speech addressed by Iemitsu for succeeding the position of shogun was highly overbearing one as follows;
- 毛利元就がまだ元服前に家臣と共に厳島神社へ参拝に行った。
- Motonari MORI made his pilgrimage to Itsukushima-jinja Shrine with his retainer before undergoing his coming-of-age ceremony.
- 元就の狡猾さと政治家らしさがよく現れている対応と言える。
- His response to the shogun showed what a tactful politician he was.
- 元就はわずか3000の寡兵で籠城して尼子氏を迎え撃った。
- Besieged with only his small army of 3,000 men to defend, Motonari managed to defeat the Amago force.
- 隆房の依頼を受けた元就は当初は陶軍への参加を決めていた。
- Motonari initially decided to join the Takafusa force at the request of Takafusa.
- 1440年(永享12)6月13日、幕府の侍所所司に就任。
- On June 13, 1440, he became Samurai-dokoro Shoshi, Governor of the Samurai-dokoro, a position equal to the Samurai-dokoro Tonin.
- さらに上御霊社の戦いでは義就を加勢し、政長を駆逐させる。
- Moreover, in the battle at Kami-Goryo-sha Shrine, he joined forces with Yoshinari to defeat Masanaga.
- そして父・義政から将軍位を譲られて第9代将軍に就任した。
- And he assumed his position as the ninth shogun, given the shogunate position by his father Yoshimasa.
- この戦いで、鹿介は毛利元就の次男吉川元春に捕らえられた。
- In this battle, Shikanosuke was captured by Motoharu KIKKAWA, the second son of Motonari MORI.
- 夕刻床に就いたがまもなく心臓麻痺を発症しこの世を去った。
- He went to bed in the evening, but soon suffered a heart attack and passed away.
- 撃剣師範に就いていたが、表立った斬り合いの記録は少ない。
- Although he assumed the position of the grand master of Gekken martial art, there are few records of his actual fighting with swords.
- 開幕前の大番は松平氏や家康の縁類が番頭に就く事が多かった。
- Before the Edo period began, the Matsudaira clan and the relatives of Ieyasu were often hired as the captain of oban.
- 安政5年(1858年)4月、南紀派の井伊が大老に就任する。
- In April, 1858, Ii from the Nanki group became Tairo (chief minister).
- このように、弥生末期の倭国は女子が王位に就くことがあった。
- In this way, during the end of the Yayoi period, a woman was sometimes allowed to ascend the throne.
- 有力な大名は外様大名として政権の要職に就く事が無くなった。
- Major daimyo became tozama daimyo in the Edo bakufu and thus did not have a chance to take on important roles in the administration.
- また、北海道小樽港への「新日本海フェリー」が就航している。
- Shin Nihonkai Ferry provides a ferrying service to Otaru-ko Port, Hokkaido.
- - 湖上定期遊覧船が就航、湖上観光び拠点港として復興する。
- Regular service of excursion boats was commenced and the port was restored as a base for sightseeing on the lake.
- 畠山氏は跡目争いから畠山義就と畠山政長が争いを続けていた。
- As for the Hatakeyama clan, Yoshinari HATAKEYAMA and Masanaga HATAKEYAMA had been at war with each other for a dispute over a matter of succession.
- 元就は義隆を通じて4,000疋を朝廷に献上する事になった。
- It was decided that Motonari would present 4,000 hiki (a monetary unit) to the court via Yoshitaka.
- 元就に安芸・備後の国人領主たちを取りまとめる権限を与えた。
- He therefore gave Motonari authority to lead the kokujin lords in the Provinces of Aki and Bingo.
- その効果もあったのか、元就の体調は一時は持ち直したようだ。
- That apparently did him some good as Motonari's health recovered for a while.
- また元就の統治は、単なる組織や体制の改革だけではなかった。
- His government was not just about organizational or structural reform.
- 2月2日、栃木県日光市山内鎮座の日光東照宮宮司に就任する。
- February 2: Became the chief priest of Nikko Toshogu Shrine in Sannai, Nikko City, Tochigi Prefecture.
- 8月20日に徳川将軍家は相続したが将軍職就任は拒み続けた。
- He succeeded to the Tokugawa Shogun Family on Aug. 20 but he continued to refuse to assume his position as the Shogun.
- 1093年(寛治7)10月の除目で、義綱は陸奥守にに就任。
- Yoshitsuna was made Mutsu no kami at the Jimoku biannual inauguration ceremony of the government officials in October 1093.
- 1989年 父・伊藤真乗死去に伴い、真如苑第2代苑主に就任
- With the death of her father Shinjo ITO in 1989, she became the second generation Shinnyoen Buddhist.
- その結果として、翌日大村は兵部大輔に就任することとなった。
- As a result, Omura was appointed to the post of Hyobu taifu (senior assistant minister of the Hyobusho Ministry of Military) the next day.
- 老中堀田正俊らの強硬な反対により、綱吉が5代将軍に就任した。
- Tsunayoshi became the 5th shogun as a result of a strong opposition of roju Masatoshi HOTTA.
- 戦国時代には、島津貴久や毛利元就、武田信虎などが任ぜられた。
- In the Sengoku period (period of warring states) this position was assigned to Takahisa SHIMAZU, Motonari MORI and Nobutora TAKEDA so on.
- 政長は反発して管領を辞任、後任は山名派の斯波義廉が就任した。
- Offended, Masanaga resigned as Kanrei, and Yoshikado SHIBA of the Yamana camp took over the position.
- 側室:お美代の方(専行院) - 内藤就相の娘、中野清茂の養女
- Concubine: Lady Omiyo (Sengyoin), the biological daughter of 就相 NAITO and adopted daughter of Kiyoshige NAKANO
- そこで元就は得意の謀略により大内氏内部の分裂・弱体化を謀る。
- Resorting to his favourite stratagem, Motonari contrived to divide and weaken the Ouchi clan.
- (その事実をわざと元就が晴賢に明かした、というものもある)。
- (This fact was intentionally revealed by Motonari to Harukata).
- 1445年(文安2年)3月29日 - 室町幕府の管領に就任。
- March 29, 1445: Became a kanrei (a shogunal deputy) of the Muromachi bakufu.
- しかし、この危機を前に1268年3月には時宗が8代執権に就任。
- However, facing this increasing threat, Tokimune assumed the position of the eighth regent in March 1268.
- 俗に官職に就くことを「印綬を帯びる」と表現するのはこれによる。
- This is the reason the phrase, 'Inju wo obiru' (to wear inju on one's obi) is generally used to express becoming a government official.
- 女王に就いた壹与は、帰任する張政に掖邪狗ら20人を同行させた。
- Iyo, who took over the throne, made Zhang Zheng who was going back to his country, bring 20 people including Ekiyaku, along with him.
- 信濃守>【文久3年12月8日藩主就任-慶応元年8月19日死去】
- Shinano no kami (Governor of Shinano Province): Became lord on January 16, 1864 and died on October 8, 1865.
- 容保は初め徳川慶喜・松平春嶽からの再三の就任要請を断っていた。
- Katamori first refused the repeated requests asking him to take the post, from Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA and Shungaku MATSUDAIRA.
- 1974年、民間人の登用の目玉として三木内閣の文部大臣に就任。
- In 1974, he was appointed to the Minister for Education of the Miki cabinet as a symbol of the policy of appointing civilians to ministerial posts.
- 2についても、将軍就任当初から小姓に能を舞わせるなどしていた。
- Regarding the second point, Tsunayoshi had forced his pages to perform he was inaugurated as shogun.
- 元就は一本では脆い矢も束になれば頑丈になるということを示した。
- He demonstrated that while a single arrow may be fragile, three arrows bundled together form a bond of strength.'
- 父の藤原(九条)頼経の譲りにより、わずか6歳で将軍に就任した。
- Thus, he became a shogun at the young age of 6 following the retirement of his father, FUJIWARA no Yoritsune (Yoritsune KUJO).
- 1452年(享徳元年)11月26日 - 幕府の管領に再度就任。
- November 26, 1452: Again became a kanrei of the Muromachi bakufu.
- 3月16日朝、貞顕の元に執権就任を告げる長崎氏の使者が訪れた。
- On the morning of April 27, a messenger of Nagasaki visited Sadaaki to announce that he had been appointed to the Shikken post.
- 10月18日、朝廷から将軍宣下を受けて第15代将軍に就任した。
- On October 18 he became the 15th Shogun by an order from the Imperial Court.
- 大同5年(810年) 蔵人所の設置に伴い蔵人頭に就任、式部大輔
- 810: With the establishment of the Kurododokoro (the Chamberlain's Office), he was appointed as Kurodo no to (Head Chamberlain), and Shikibu no taifu (Senior Assistant Minister of the Ministry of Ceremonial).
- 1970年(昭和45年):舞鶴~小樽間に新日本海フェリーが就航。
- 1970: Shin Nihonkai Ferry started ferry service between Maizuru and Otaru.
- 崩壊期 - 源頼家時代の頼家将軍就任~源実朝時代の源実朝暗殺事件
- Collapse period: Yoriie's assumption of the shogun in the period of MINAMOTO no Yoriie ~ Assassination of MINAMOTO no Sanetomo in the period of MINAMOTO no Sanetomo.
- 天文2年(1533年)、毛利元就と妙玖夫人の三男として生まれる。
- He was born in 1533 as the third son of Motonari MORIand Myokyu, who was his lawful wife.
- ある日、元就は三人の息子(隆元・元春・隆景)を枕元に呼び寄せた。
- One day Motonari called his three sons (Takamoto, Motoharu and Takakage) to his bedside.
- (ただし、新宮党事件に関しては元就の謀略を裏づける証拠はない。)
- (This being said, there is no evidence to substantiate his tactical involvement in the Incident.)
- 弘治_(日本)3年(1557年)、大内氏の内紛を好機とみた元就。
- In 1557, Motonari exploited the Ouchi clan's infighting as an opportunity.
- 長禄元年(1457年)、存如が没し、同年本願寺の留主職に就いた。
- Zonnyo passed away in 1457, and he took the position of absentee priesthood of Hongan-ji Temple in the same year.
- また、関東申次に就任して幕府と朝廷との間の調整にも力を尽くした。
- He also worked as Kanto Moshitsugi, or Shogunal Liaison at Court, exerting himself to mediate between bakufu and court.
- 天正13年(1585年)の秀吉の関白就任の正当性を主張する書物。
- This volume asserts the legitimacy of Hideyoshi's position as regent.
- 代って将軍宣下を受けたのは実朝で、父の時政が初代執権に就任する。
- Sanetomo was made Shogun and his father, Tokimasa, was appointed the first regent.
- 景虎は征夷大将軍・足利義輝に拝謁し、関東管領就任を正式に許された。
- Kagetora had an audience with Yoshiteru ASHIKAGA, Seii taishogun, and got official approval of assuming the Kanto Kanrei post.
- そこで、吉元は宍戸就延を特使として派遣し、直接元次に反省を促した。
- Therefore, Yoshimoto sent Narinobu Shishido as a special envoy to Mototsugu for directly calling on him to reflect his past conduct.
- また、叙位されたものの官職に就かないことを散位あるいは無官という。
- The case where a man was offered but declined a position was called Sani or Mukan.
- その後、彼らの多くは乞われて新政府に出仕し、新政府の要職に就いた。
- After that, they were asked to work for the new government, and were appointed to high-ranking positions.
- 市長門川大作(かどかわだいさく、2008年2月25日就任 1期目)
- Mayor Daisaku KADOKAWA (inaugurated on February 25, 2008, first term)
- 毛利元就による中国支配への契機となった厳島の戦いもこの時期である。
- The Battle of Itsukushima that triggered Motonari MORI's governance of the Chugoku region occurred around this time.
- 小荷駄奉行は平時において領国の代官を務めるものが就く事が多かった。
- Konida bugyo often served as local governors within the domain during peace time.
- また1557年に義長が毛利元就に討たれて大内氏が名実ともに滅んだ。
- Furthermore, the Ouchi clan fell both in name and in reality after Yoshinaga was defeated and killed by Motonari MORI in 1557.
- それは元就が理想とした国人領主による集団指導体制の延長線上である。
- This also extended to the collective leadership by which his kokujin lords lived within his ideal.
- 1882年3月 東京帝室博物館(後の東京国立博物館)初代館長に就任
- In March 1882, he assumed the position of the First Director of Tokyo Imperial Museum (later Tokyo National Museum).
- 19歳の時江戸の「昌平坂学問所」にて就学、同時に有馬新七と出会う。
- At the age of 19, he entered Shoheizaka Gakumonjo, a shogunate school in Edo, where he met Shinshichi ARIMA.
- 高橋一族討伐の際、元就は高橋氏の人質となっていた長女を殺害された。
- While trying to subdue the Takahashi clan, his daughter, who had been held hostage, was murdered.
- 家督相続問題を契機として、元就は尼子経久と次第に敵対関係となった。
- The issue of the family succession gradually made Motonari antagonistic towards Tsunehisa AMAGO.
- 事実、元就死後も、毛利氏は安定的に領国を広げることに成功している。
- It is certain that he was successful in stabilizing his own power by avoiding power being focused on himself.
- そして、美濃国の織田信長に擁されて上洛し、第15代将軍に就任する。
- After that, he returned to Kyoto under protection of Nobunaga ODA of Mino Province.
- 景虎は山内上杉家督、関東管領就任により上杉政虎(輝虎)と名乗った。
- Kagetora took the name of Masatora (Terutora) UESUGI upon succeeding as head of the Yamanouchi-Uesugi family and assuming the position of Kanto Kanrei.
- 結局、家宣未亡人の天英院の裁定により、吉宗が8代将軍として就任した。
- Yoshimune became the 8th shogun by judgment of the widow of Ienobu, Tenei-in.
- (福岡孝弟『五箇条御誓文と政体書の由来に就いて』1919年に依る。)
- (Base on 'The origin of Charter Oath of Five Articles and the Constitution of 1868' written by Takachika FUKUOKA in 1919)
- また関東管領、もしくはそれに準ずる権限の役に就いたとも言われている。
- Kazumasu is also believed to have been appointed as governor of the Kanto region or as an official with similar authority.
- ところが秀吉は右大臣就任の打診に対して事実上拒否を表明したのである。
- However, Hideyoshi practically refused the appointment to Udaijin.
- 檜学(1945年卒・医学) 島根医科大学医学部教授を経て学長に就任。
- Manabi HINOKI (class of 1945, medicine): He was a professor at the Shimane University Faculty of Medicine and later served as the president of the university.
- 陸海軍参謀の任を解かれ、新官制(太政官制)施行による兵部大丞に就任。
- He assumed the position of official of national defense as the new government-regulated organization (System of Departments of State) came into effect, dismissed from the position of vice general staff of the army and navy.
- 持富は間もなく没したが、政長の兄の畠山政久が後を嗣いで義就と争った。
- After Mochitomi soon died, Masanaga's older brother, Masahisa HATAKEYAMA succeeded his father and fought against Yoshinari.
- が、元就が元春・隆景に対して守成の遺言を託したというのは事実である。
- However, it is true that Motonari's will went to Motoharu and Takakage.
- 分家の竹原小早川当主で元就の実子である小早川隆景を後嗣にさせている。
- He made his own son Takakage KOBAYAKAWA (lord of the Takehara-Kobayakawa branch of the clan) successor to their estate.
- この段階において、元就は逆に粥を炊き出して城内の兵士の降伏を誘った。
- At this point, Motonari had porridge cooked in hopes of inciting the soldiers inside the castle to surrender.
- 元服を迎えた宝徳元年(1449年)に正式に第8代将軍として就任した。
- When he had a coming of age ceremony in 1449 he officially assumed his position as the 8th Shogun.
- 10月27日、枢密院議長に就任し、併せて第4次伊藤内閣の班列となる。
- October 27: Became Chairman of the Privy Council, and therefore became a member of the Fourth Ito Cabinet.
- 1443年(嘉吉3)に義勝が病死すると足利義政の将軍就任に運動する。
- After Yoshikatsu died of illness in 1443, he began a political campaign for Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA to become the next shogun.
- 用明天皇の異母弟の穴穂部皇子は皇位に就きたがっており、不満を抱いた。
- However, Emperor Yomei's half-brother, Prince Anahobe, who aspired to ascend the throne, was dissatisfied with his brother's succession.
- 1890年に衆議院議員に当選し、1893年には衆議院議長に就任した。
- In 1890 he was elected a member of the House of Representatives, becoming its chairman in 1893.
- 起床と就業の時間が定められ、村を遠く離れる際には上官への申告を要した。
- They had to get up and start working at fixed times, and report to their upper officers when they went to places far from their villages.
- そのため、異なる官職に就いていても、位階が同じならば同じ俸給であった。
- So, those who had different positions but ranked with the same Ikai would be paid equal remuneration.
- 信濃守>【慶応元年10月13日藩主就任-明治4年7月14日藩知事免官】
- Shinano no kami Became lord on November 30, 1865 and relieved of office as governor on August 29, 1871.
- このため、高明の関白就任の可能性を絶つために仕掛けたとも言われている。
- This is why some say there was a plot to eradicate the possibility of Takaakira's appointment to Grand Minister of State.
- 関白太政大臣に藤原実頼、左大臣に源高明、右大臣には藤原師尹が就任した。
- FUJIWARA no Saneyori took office as Grand Minister of State and Chief Adviser to the Emperor, MINAMOTO no Takaakira as Sadaijin, and FUJIWARA no Morotada as Udaijin (minister of the right).
- 1946年(昭和21年)6月 - 4代目市長として竹内正夫が就任する。
- June 1946: Masao TAKEUCHI took office as the fourth mayor.
- ここで晴季は先年の信長への三職推任問題を念頭に秀吉に関白就任を勧めた。
- With Nobunaga's sanshoku-suinin-mondai of a few years back in mind, Harusue at this point recommended that Hideyoshi assume the position of Kanpaku.
- 前任者は、解由状を式部省へ提出して初めて、次の官職に就くことができた。
- Only after submitting a geyujo to Shikibu-sho (the Ministry of Ceremonies), is the former officer able to assume the next official position.
- しかし政略においては、毛利元就ですら手玉に取るほどの手腕を見せている。
- Regarding politics, however, he showed excellent ability in leading Motonari MORI around by the nose.
- しかし隆元が政権の移譲を拒絶したため、実権は元就がなおも握りつづけた。
- Yet he continued to hold power as Takamoto refused to accept the responsibility of political leadership.
- 元就は執政・志道広良らの支援を得て元綱一派を粛清・自刃させるなどした。
- Supported by regent Hiroyoshi SHIJI and others, Motonari made many of the Mototsuna faction commit sepukku and massacred the rest.
- 武田軍の進撃に対し、元就は幸松丸の代理として有田城救援のため出陣する。
- As Komatsumaru's surrogate, Motonari led his army to save Arita Castle which was under attack by Takeda's troops,
- 将軍・足利義輝は名医・曲直瀬道三を派遣して元就の治療に当たらせている。
- Shogun Yoshiteru ASHIKAGA sent the great physician Dosan MANASE to treat Motonari.
- しかし永禄6年(1563年)に、元就は尼子氏の支城である白鹿城を攻略。
- In 1563, however, Motonari took Shiraga Castle, one of the clan's branch castles.
- - 同年7月コロンビア大学客員教授就任、同年10月ノーベル物理学賞受賞
- He became a guest professor of Columbia University in July, and won the Nobel Prize in Physics in October.
- 冷泉帝即位時には源氏の要請を受け太政大臣に就いた(63歳。「澪標」)。
- When Emperor Reizei ascended to the throne, he was appointed as the Grand Minister (at the age of 63, in 'Miotsukushi' (Channel Buoys)) at the request of Genji.
- 結果として後の承久の乱の際に去就を迷い、後鳥羽天皇方に従ってしまった。
- As a result of this, later, during the time of the Jokyu war, he was unable to decide which side he would support and ended up following the party of the Emperor Gotoba.
- また、実際には清和源氏の出自でなくとも将軍職への就任には問題がなった。
- Furthermore, a person not originated in Seiwa-Genji could actually become the shogun.
- この後製薬業界に転身してグラクソ・スミスクライン研究開発部門会長に就任。
- He transferred to the pharmaceutical industry and became Chairman of Research and Development of Glaxo Smithkline.
- こうした情況の中台湾総督には中将以上の武官が就任し台湾の統治を担当した。
- Under these circumstances, the post of Governor-General of Taiwan was held by military officers ranking Chujo (Middle Captain) or higher to govern Taiwan.
- しかし、井伊直弼が大老に就任すると、西洋式軍備の導入は停滞してしまった。
- However, after Naosuke II assumed the post of Tairo (chief minister), the deployment of western-style armament slowed down.
- 結局、詮子の支持を受けた道長が最終的な勝利を手にし、内覧の地位に就いた。
- In the end, Michinaga, who had Senshi's support, gained the position and became Nairan (position allowing first glance of any documents to be sent to the emperor).
- 兼通によって長年不遇であった兼家は一条天皇の外祖父として摂政に就任した。
- Kaneie, who had lived in obscurity due to Kanemichi for a long time, took the post of regent as the maternal grandfather of Emperor Ichijo.
- 1962年(昭和37年)8月 - 7代目市長として塩見精太郎が就任する。
- August 1962: Seitaro SHIOMI took office as the seventh mayor.
- 1951年(昭和26年)4月 - 5代目市長として牧野源太郎が就任する。
- April 1951: Gentaro MAKINO took office as the fifth mayor.
- 1942年(昭和17年)7月 - 3代目市長として田中庄太郎が就任する。
- July 1942: Shotaro TANAKA took office as the third mayor.
- 1940年(昭和15年)6月 - 2代目市長として岸本熊太郎が就任する。
- June 1940: Kumataro KISHIMOTO took office as the second mayor.
- 同年10月、法律取調委員長に就任し、民法・商法・訴訟法の編纂事業に貢献。
- In October of the same year, he assumed the position as the head of Law investigating, contributing to compilation of Civil Code, Commercial Code and the Code of Criminal Procedure.
- 慶応3年(1867年)5月、御楯隊と鴻城隊を合体した整武隊の総管に就任。
- In June 1867, he assumed Sokan (director) of the Seibu party, which was a coalition of the Mitate party and the Koujo party.
- 藩主就任直後の寛文2年(1662年)、町奉行望月恒隆に水道設置を命じた。
- Immediately after taking office, in 1662, Mitsukuni therefore commanded Tsunetaka MOCHIZUKI the machi-bugyo (city governor under the authority of the shogunate) to install a sewer system.
- 元就の戦国武将としての政治力と洞察力、先見の明は計り知れないものがある。
- His politics and insight as a warring lord are endlessly deep.
- 元就の死後、当主となった毛利輝元を、叔父として保護者として厳しく育てた。
- After Motonari died, he educated Terumoto MORI, who became the new family head, strictly as an uncle and parental supervisor.
- 1月7日、内閣総理大臣に就任(第1次西園寺内閣)し、文部大臣臨時を兼任。
- January 7: Became Prime Minister (the First Saionji Cabinet) and was jointly appointed as Acting Minister of Finance.
- 59年に弥三郎が病死すると、弟の畠山政長が擁立され、引き続き義就と対立。
- In 1459 Yasaburo died from illness, and his younger brother, Masanaga HATAKEYAMA, was put forward as a successor, continuing the dispute with Yoshihiro.
- 万寿5年(1028年)に権大納言、寛徳元年(1044年)に民部卿に就任。
- He was appointed to Gon Dainagon (a provisional councilor of state) in 1028 and to Minbukyo (Minister of Popular Affairs) in 1044.
- 遺言執行者が就職を承諾したときは、直ちにその任務を行わなければならない。
- If an executor consents to taking office, he/she shall undertake his/her duties immediately.
- 当初、尹始炳が会長であったが、尹始炳の要請によって李容九が会長に就任した。
- Initially, 尹始炳 was a chairman, but 李容九 (이용구) took over the office in response to 尹始炳's request.
- 其ノ他各省主任ノ事務ニ就キ高等行政ニ関係シ事体稍重キモノハ総テ閣議ヲ経ヘシ
- Note also that each minister shall handle the general tasks facing his or her ministry, while any important matters concerning high-level administration shall be discussed at a Cabinet meeting.
- 皇族がこの官職に就任することもあり、その場合その皇族は兵部卿宮と呼ばれた。
- This post was occasionally occupied by a member of Imperial family, in which case he was called Hyobukyo no Miya.
- 家定は病弱だったうえ、もともと悪かった体調が将軍就任以後はさらに悪化した。
- Iesada had been in poor health since his childhood and his condition worsened considerably after his assumption of Shogun.
- しかし持国は、遊女に産ませた庶子畠山義就を召し出して後を嗣がせようとした。
- However, Mochikuni attempted to have his illegitimate child, Yoshinari HATAKEYAMA, who was born between Mochikuni and yujo (a prostitute), take over the family estate.
- 明治4年(1871年)には大蔵卿に就任し、岩倉使節団の副使として外遊する。
- In 1871 he took the office of Finance Secretary and made a trip abroad as the Vice Commander of a mission headed by IWAKURA.
- 天保3年(1832年)5月、崋山は田原藩の年寄役末席(家老職)に就任する。
- In May 1832, Kazan assumed Toshiyori-yaku Masseki (the lowest position of executive retainer, which is a position of Karo, or chief retainer) of the Tahara Domain.
- ルイス・フロイスの記述には、元就自身は一向宗を信仰していたと記されている。
- Luis FROIS mentions that Motonari believed in the Ikko sect of Buddhism.
- 防長経略の年(1557年)に、元就は長男の毛利隆元に家督を譲って隠居した。
- When Motonari conquered Bocho in 1557, he retired and let his eldest son Takamoto MORI take over the family estate.
- 元就は、吉川国経の孫に当たる次男・吉川元春を吉川氏に養子として送り込んだ。
- Motonari had his second son, Motoharu KIKKAWA, (who was Kunitsune KIKKAWA's grandson) adopted into the Kikkawa family.
- 明治44年(1911年)8月30日、内閣総理大臣に就任(第2次西園寺内閣)
- August 30, 1911: Became Prime Minister (the Second Saionji Cabinet).
- 歳三は副長の地位に就き、局長近藤勇の右腕として京都治安警護維持にあたった。
- Toshizo assumed the position as vice commander, and as Isami KONDO's right hand man he engaged himself in maintaining peace and order in Kyoto.
- 77年9月に義就が政長討伐のために河内へ下り、遊佐氏を追い河内を制圧する。
- In September 1477, Yoshihiro moved into Kawachi in order to defeat Masanaga, bringing Kawachi under his control after driving away the Yusa clan.
- このことから、6代将軍に就任した義教は、籤引き将軍と呼ばれるようになった。
- As a result, Yoshinori was selected as the 6th shogun, becoming known as the 'lottery shogun.'
- 1908年、父・琢治の京都帝国大学教授就任に伴い、一家で京都市に移住する。
- Following his father Takuji's position as professor of Kyoto Imperial University (present Kyoto University), his family moved to Kyoto City in 1908.
- 義昭は自らが将軍に就任した際、元号を「元亀」と改元するべく朝廷に奏請した。
- When Yoshiaki became the Shogun he proposed that the Imperial Court change the name of the era to 'Genki'.
- 義満は祖父・足利尊氏や父を越える内大臣、左大臣へ就任し官位の昇進を続けた。
- Yoshimitsu was again promoted and took the position of Naidaijin (minister of internal affairs) and Sadaijinn (minister of the left), the higher official rankings that his grandfather and his father were not able to achieve.
- 1121年、父忠実に代わって藤原氏の藤氏長者となり、鳥羽天皇の関白に就任。
- In 1121, he became a head of the Fujiwara clan and was appointed to the post of Kanpaku (chief advisor to the emperor), serving Emperor Toba in place of his father, Tadazane.
- 1892年- 北海道庁 (1886-1947)長官に就任(- 1896年)
- 1892: He assumed the position of director (- 1896) of the Hokkaido Government Office (1886 - 1947).
- 1912年9月11日、中川は文部省を依願退職し、台湾銀行副頭取に就任する。
- On September 11, 1912, NAKAGAWA was relieved of his position at his own request, and was instead placed in the position of vice president at the Bank of Taiwan.
- 1999年 エリック・シンセキ将軍がアジア系として初めて陸軍参謀総長に就任。
- In 1999. Eric SHINSEKI became the first Asian American to be Chief of Staff of the U.S. Army.
- 具体的には、官位令に基づいて位階ごとに就任可能な官職が厳密に定められていた。
- Specifically, the government post that was possible to assume for each Ikai was strictly established based on the Court Ranking Law.
- 貞就も嗣子が無く、ここに且元系統の片桐氏は完全に断絶するに至ったのであった。
- With no heirs in the Sadanari line, the Katagiri clan springing from Katsumoto was finally closed.
- 権大納言から後継の関白の地位を得た兼通は、内覧・内大臣を経て関白に就任した。
- Kanemichi, coming from the post of acting major counsellor, became the next chancellor, by being appointed as chancellor after becoming a Private Inspector, then Great Minister of the Center.
- 1990年(平成2年)8月 - 8代目市長として中村稔 (市長)が就任する。
- August 1990: Minoru NAKAMURA (mayor) took office as the eighth mayor.
- 翌嘉応2年(1170年)正月5日には時忠の後任として検非違使別当に就任した。
- On January 30, 1170, he took the post of Kebiishi no betto from TAIRA no Tokitada.
- 応安2年(1369年)に三代将軍に就任した足利義満は将軍権力の強化を図った。
- Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA, who became the third shogun in 1369, tried to strengthen the authority of shogun.
- それに対して元就は「何故天下の主になれるように願わなかったのだ?」と言った。
- Motonari said, 'Why didn't you pray that I would become ruler of the world?'
- 死去するかなり前から、元就は後継者である嫡孫・毛利輝元の器量を心配していた。
- Motonari was concerned about the incompetence of his grandson and heir Terumoto MORI long before his death.
- 鉄道唱歌(第二集山陽九州篇)では、厳島の箇所において元就を讃える歌詞がある。
- Lyrics from the Itsukushima section of the 'Tetsudo Shoka' (The Second Collection of the Songs of Railways in Sanyo and Kyushu Regions) sing praises of Motonari.
- 生前に残した多くの詩が死後出版の『春霞集(毛利元就詠草連歌)』に収録された。
- Many of the poems he composed while alive were included in the posthumously published 'Shunkashu (A Collection of Linked Verses by Motonari MORI)' (The Book of Spring Haze).
- (ただし、元就にも薬草や薬用菊を漬けた薬酒を造って飲む嗜好があったとされる)
- (However, he apparently liked to drink herbal liquor made from herbs and chrysanthemums).
- 皇位に大雀命が就き、仁徳天皇となった際にその治世の繁栄を願った歌と言われる。
- In the end, Osazaki no Mikoto acceded to the throne and became Emperor Nintoku, and this poem is said to have been composed at that time to pray for prosperity in his reign.
- 徳川秀忠が将軍に就任し、書院番・小姓組(創設当初は花畑番)が新たに創設された。
- When Tadahide TOKUGAWA was installed as Shogun, Shoinban and Koshogumi (originally it was called Hanabatake-ban [literally, 'Guards at the Flower Garden' because there was a flower garden in front of Kuroshoin-saikonoma, the first place where Koshogumi guarded]) were newly created.
- 式部大輔は儒学者で天皇の侍読(家庭教師)を務めた者が就任する慣例となっていた。
- Confucian scholar who served as an emperor's jidoku (imperial tutor) conventionally assumed the post of Shikibu no Taifu.
- 兼通に関白就任に必要な大臣の資格を与えるために内大臣が72年ぶりに設置された。
- To award Kanemichi the qualifications as minister to be installed as chancellor, the post of Great Minister of the Center was used for the first time in 72 years.
- 議長:内海貴夫(所属会派:自由民主党京都市会議員団、2007年5月17日就任)
- Chairperson: Takao UTSUMI (party affiliation: Kyoto City Assembly Members of the Liberal Democratic Party, inaugurated on May 17, 2007)
- 時政は、将軍実朝を補佐して執権と呼ばれる地位に就き、政治の実権を握っていった。
- Tokimasa supported shogun Sanetomo, held a post called Shikken (regent) and had real power in politics.
- 蔵人佐(五位蔵人で検非違使佐を兼ねる)が弁官に就任して、実現されることが多い。
- Most of such cases occurred when a person of Kurandonosuke (assistant official of kurodo) (who assumed the positions of Goi no kurodo and Kebiishi no suke concurrently) assumed the office of Benkan.
- 毛利元就は尼子氏を裏切り大内氏についたため、尼子晴久が吉田郡山城へ向けて進軍。
- As Motonari MORI betrayed the Amako clan and joined the side of the Ouchi clan, Haruhisa AMAKO marched on Yoshida Koriyama-jo Castle.
- 大内氏が滅亡した後の第二次では毛利元就がこの戦いを開始し、尼子氏を滅亡させた。
- After the fall of the Ouchi clan, Motonari MORI started the second battle and destroyed the Amago clan.
- 幕末の難局にも関わらず、家定は就任直後から後継問題が浮上するほど体が弱かった。
- Although Bakufu confronted with a difficult situation at the end of the Edo Period, Iesada had been in poor health, so the problem of successor appeared immediately following his assumption the Shogun position.
- もう一つは、陸軍省医務局長就任後の臨時脚気病調査会の創設(1908年)である。
- The second is his foundation of the Provisional Investigation Committee of Beriberi in 1908 after assuming the role of Director of the Medical Bureau, Department of War.
- だが継室の乃美大方や側室の三吉氏、優秀な息子達が常に元就を支え続けたのである。
- Yet he was faithfully attended by his second wife, Omi no Okata, a concubine of the Miyoshi clan, and his excellent sons.
- 当初、天皇は道長に関白就任を依頼するが道長はこれを断り、続けて内覧に留任した。
- At first, the Emperor requested Michinaga to assume the position of Kanpaku, but Michinaga declined and continued to hold his position as Nairan.
- 願成就院の仏像は、平安時代後期の仏像とは隔絶した、めざましい作風を示している。
- The style of statues at Ganjoju-in Temple was truly striking and outstanding, completely differing from Buddhist statues carved in the late Heian period.
- 諸親王の中でも血筋・経歴・学識にもっとも秀でた者が就任する官職と考えられていた。
- Namely, it was believed that such an Imperial Prince outstanding at lineage, career and scholarship could assume the post of Shikibu-Kyo.
- 会津藩主・松平容保が文久2年閏8月1日 (旧暦)(1862年9月24日)に就任。
- Katamori MATSUDAIRA, the feudal lord of Aizu, took up this post on September 24, 1862.
- しかし、後醍醐天皇によって勲功第一と賞された尊氏は、新政の役職には就かなかった。
- Takauji, however, did not assume an official post in the new government, despite being rewarded, due to Emperor Godaigo's policy of valuing merit and distinguished service above all.
- 明治2年5月14日 (旧暦) 相馬主計新選組局長就任 弁天台場の新選組、降伏する
- May 14 1869, Kazue SOMA assumed position as Commander of Shinsen-gumi, Shinsen-gumi surrendered at Benten Daiba.
- 毛利元就は大内義隆に援軍を要請し援軍到着後尼子氏を撃破する(吉田郡山城の戦い)。
- Motonari MORI asked Yoshitaka OUCHI for reinforcements and, after the arrival of reinforcements, he defeated the Amako clan (Yoshida Koriyama-jo no Tatakai (Battle of Yoshida Koriyama-jo Castle)).
- 強国に挟まれていた関係上、国人の一人毛利元就が集団の統率者となり戦国大名化した。
- Because they were wedged between great powers, one of the kokujin, Motonari MORI became the leader and changed to sengoku daimyo.
- 与力として重臣の指揮下に就いており、決して重臣の家臣(陪臣)になったのではない。
- They were placed under the senior vassal as a reinforcement, but they did not in any way become his vassals.
- 幼年で将軍職に就いたことにより、将軍世襲制が磐石なものであることを全国に示した。
- The fact that he assumed office as Shogun in his childhood demonstrated to the whole nation the rock-solid foundation of the Shogunal hereditary system.
- また毛利氏の勢力拡大に危機感を抱いた陶隆房は、元就から支配権を奪回しようとした。
- Alarmed by the Mori clan's increasing influence, Takafusa SUE attempted to usurp their dominion.
- こうして元就は一代にして、中国地方8ヶ国を支配する大大名にのし上がったのである。
- Thus, in his lifetime Motonari rose to become a great daimyo who ruled over the eight provinces in the Chugoku region.
- 将軍就任を果たした義教の目標は、失墜した幕府権威の復興と将軍親政の復活であった。
- Once Yoshinori was made Shogun, his goals became the recovery of the shogunate's power and the restoration of direct rule by the Shogun.
- 門左衛門の家族は妻と3人の息子がおり、次男と三男は浄瑠璃関係の仕事に就いている。
- Monzaemon had a wife and three sons, with the second and the third sons taking jobs related to joruri.
- 1709年5月、将軍徳川綱吉の薨去で家宣が将軍に就任、将軍家との関係も深まった。
- Ienobu became a shogun with the death of Shogun Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA in June 1709, and Motohiro's ties with the shogun family deepened.
- 6月には東山天皇は中御門天皇に譲位して院政を開始、10月には太政大臣に就任する。
- Emperor Higashiyama abdicated the throne to Emperor Nakamikado in July, and in November began Insei while Motohiro became Daijo-daijin (Grand minister of state).
- 破産管財人は、就職の後直ちに破産財団に属する財産の管理に着手しなければならない。
- A bankruptcy trustee shall commence the administration of property that belongs to the bankruptcy estate immediately after assuming office.
- 前項の規定は、設立の許可の取消しによる解散の際に就職した清算人について準用する。
- The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall apply mutatis mutandis to the liquidator who has assumed his/her office in the case of dissolution due to the rescission of the permission of the establishment.
- その政治環境の中、1919年に台湾総督に就任した田健治郎は初めての文官総統である。
- In such political environment, Kenjiro DEN was appointed as the first civilian Governor-General of Taiwan in 1919.
- さらに左大臣に就任した島津久光が、大久保主導の急進的改革への反対建白書を提出した。
- Moreover, Hisamitsu SHIMAZU, who had assumed the office of the Minister of the Left, submitted a petition against the radical reforms led by Okubo.
- そのため番士の格が他の番方より高いとみられ、その後も高い役職に就くことが多かった。
- Therefore, the status of Banshi was regarded as higher than the other bankata, thus the Banshi was likely to get higher post.
- 副議長:宮本徹(所属会派:民主・都みらい京都市会議員団、2007年5月17日就任)
- Vice Chairperson: Toru MIYAMOTO (party affiliation: Kyoto City Assembly Members of the Minshu Miyako-Mirai Party, inaugurated on May 17, 2007)
- 政変後の朝廷は関白に就任した二条斉敬と久邇宮朝彦親王によって主導されることになる。
- After the Coup, Nariyuki NIJO was appointed to Kanpaku (Chief adviser to the Emperor), and he and Imperial Prince Kuninomiya Asahiko led the Imperial Court.
- しかし士大夫出身の者を藩師に就けることはその下の兵士たちの反感を生むこととなった。
- However, appointing civil officials to hanchin created dissatisfaction among the soldiers under them.
- 室町幕府第3代征夷大将軍足利義満が就任して最初の評定始の際に定められた法令である。
- Jisha honjoryo no koto was formulated at the first hyojohajime (a ceremony within the bakufu conducted at the first held conference gathering of government officials on New Year's day or at the inauguration of a new shogun) after the inauguration of the third Seii Taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians') of the Muromachi bakufu, Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA.
- 吉本は元就の手紙を「苦労人であったためかもしれないが説教魔となっている」と評した。
- Yoshimoto described his letters as 'those of a preacher who apparently had a difficult life.'
- 義就は嶽山城(大阪府富田林市)に篭城し、討伐に下った畠山、細川、武田らの兵と戦う。
- Yoshihiro was besieged at Gakusan-jo Castle (Tondabayashi City, Osaka Prefecture) and fought the armies of the Hatakeyama, Hosokawa and Takeda.
- そして頼家の後継者にその弟に当たる源実朝を擁して自身は自ら執権職に就いたのである。
- He then enthroned the younger brother of the former shogun, Yoriie, as the successor and installed himself as the shogunal regent.
- 後任の管領には斯波義将が就任し、幕府人事も斯波派に改められ、一部の政策も覆される。
- Yoshimasa SHIBA assumed the post of Kanrei after Yoriyuki, which led to the personnel within the bakufu becoming dominated by the Shiba clan and certain of the policies being revoked.
- 初代校長には、京都府出身で民法起草者の一人、東京帝国大学教授の富井政章が就任した。
- The first principal was a professor at Tokyo Imperial University Masaaki TOMII, who was born in Kyoto Prefecture and was one of the writers of the Civil Code.
- 新井白石は家宣が将軍就任後すぐに、生類憐みの令を廃止し、側用人の柳沢吉保を罷免した。
- Immediately after Ienobu assumed the position of shogun, Hakuseki ARAI abolished the order Shorui Awareminorei and dismissed the sobayonin Yoshiyasu YANAGISAWA.
- 道長もまた、995年に甥藤原伊周(道隆嫡男)との権力闘争に勝ち、内覧に就任している。
- In 995, Michinaga won the struggle for power with his nephew FUJIWARA no Korechika (Michitaka's heir) and took the post of Private Inspector.
- そのため、10歳の嫡男義満が家督を継承し、その後見のために細川頼之が管領に就任した。
- This lead to his ten year old legitimate son, Yoshimitsu, succeeding the head of the family with Yoriyuki HOSOKAWA being appointed as Kanrei (Shogun's Deputy) to look after him.
- 秀元は一旦20世本因坊に就き、一年後田村に本因坊を継がせることでこの事態を収拾した。
- Shugen suggested that he took over the title of the 20th Honinbo temporarily and let Tamura succeed him one year later, thereby resolving the disputes.
- 継嗣が無かったため、小早川氏の重臣らは元就に対し子の徳寿丸に跡を継がせるよう求めた。
- Because Okikage didn't have a heir, senior vassals made a suggestion to Motonari that his son, Tokujumaru, succeed to the head of the clan.
- 24歳で帰国し、27歳のとき高給の外国人教師に代わって東京帝国大学医学部教授に就任。
- He came back to Japan at 24, and at the age of 27, he assumed office as professor of the Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo Imperial University, replacing a foreign professor who was earning a high salary.
- そのため、元就が当主となる以前から既に中央との政治的な繋がりを持っていたようである。
- They appeared therefore to have a political connection with the central government even before Motonari became lord of the family.
- 元就が生涯に経験した合戦の数は、公式な書類などで判明しているだけでも200以上ある。
- According to official records, he participated in as many as 200 battles.
- 同年、備後三吉氏へ遠征と出た尼子晴久の兵を撃退すべく、児玉就忠・福原貞俊を派遣する。
- That same year, he dispatched Naritada KODAMA and Sadatoshi FUKUHARA to repulse the force of Haruhisa AMAGO who were on an expedition to attack the Miyoshi clan of Bingo Province.
- 誕生の地は母の実家の鈴尾城(福原城)と言われ、現在は毛利元就誕生の石碑が残っている。
- He is said to have been born in his mother's home, Suzuo (Fukuhara) Castle, wherein now lies a stone monument commemorating his birth.
- そしてこの勝利により、安芸国人「毛利元就」の名は、ようやく世間に知られるようになる。
- Victory in that battle finally brought the name of Motonari MORI, kokujin lord of Aki Province, to fame.
- 天正13年(1585年)7月11日、秀吉の関白就任に伴い、従五位治部省に叙任される。
- When Hideyoshi was appointed as the chief adviser to the Emperor on July 11, 1585, Mitsunari was given the rank of a jugoi (Junior Fifth Rank) in the Jibu-sho department.
- 後任の管領に弟の細川頼元が就任すると、頼之は政務を後見し、宿老として幕政に復帰した。
- When his brother Yorimoto HOSOKAWA succeeded Yoshimasa SHIBA as Kanrei, Yoriyuki assisted with government affairs and returned to the shogunate administration as a senior retainer.
- ところが就職面接での次官の態度に憤慨し、入省を認められたもののこれを断ってしまった。
- However, at the job interview, he became angry with the vice minister' manner, and although he was admitted to the Ministry, he turned down the offer.
- 前三条の規定は、後見人が就職した後被後見人が包括財産を取得した場合について準用する。
- The provisions of the preceding three Articles shall apply mutatis mutandis to the case where a ward acquires property under universal title after a guardian has assumed office.
- 番士は持ち高勤め(足高制による補填がない)であるがだいたい200石高の旗本が就任した。
- The hatamoto with a fief of about 200 koku was installed as banshi, although the installation to banshi was decided by the amount of his fief (the shortfall was not covered by the ashidakasei [a wage system that guaranteed standardized compensation by the Tokugawa bakufu officials]).
- 皇子は皇位に就かず称制し、朴市秦造田來津(造船の責任者)を司令官とし全面的に支援した。
- The Prince did not take the throne, but assumed imperial affairs, and appointed Echi no Hata no Miyatsuko (in charge of ship building) as the commander by fully backing him.
- 永禄2年(1559年)、景虎は関東管領職就任の許しを得るため、二度目の上洛を果たした。
- In 1559, Kagetora made the second visit to Kyoto to get approval of assuming the Kanto Kanrei post.
- 次の徳川家康は吾妻鏡を手本とし清和源氏を称し、征夷大将軍の位に就き、江戸幕府を開いた。
- Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, the shogun after Hideyoshi, claimed member of Seiwa-Genji (Minamoto clan) by following 'Azuma Kagami' (The Mirror of the East), assumed the post of seii taishogun, and established the Edo bakufu.
- 2004年(平成16年)6月 - 現職の市長である高日音彦が9代目市長として就任する。
- June 2004: Otohiko TAKAHI, current mayor, took office as the ninth mayor.
- そこで義政は、義就の畠山家総領を認め、政長に春日万里小路の屋敷の明け渡しを要求させる。
- Then Yoshimasa recognized Yoshinari as the authorized heir of the Hatakeyama family, and told him to demand from Masanaga the surrender of the residence at Kasuga Marinokoji.
- 村落には指導的な立場として村役人・庄屋がおかれ、旧名主層がその役に就くことも多かった。
- Villages were given administrative leaders during the Edo period, called murayakunin (village officers) or shoya (the village head), and these positions were often assumed by former myoshu.
- 1928年(昭和3年、48歳)、久原鉱業の社長に就任し、同社を日本産業(日産)と改称。
- In 1928 (at the age of 48), he became the president of of the Kuhara Mining Company and changed the name of the company to Nihon Sangyo (Nissan).
- 1956年(昭和31年、76歳)、日本中小企業政治連盟(中政連)を創立し、総裁に就任。
- In 1956 (at the age of 76), he founded the Japan Medium and Small Enterprise Political Federation (Chuseiren) and became the president.
- 明治18年(1885年)12月、内閣制度発足、第1次伊藤内閣の司法大臣(初代)に就任。
- In December 1885, as the cabinet system was inaugurated, he assumed the post as the first Minister of Justice in The First Ito Cabinet.
- 美濃国曽根城主で、安藤守就(道足)、氏家直元(卜全)と併せて西美濃三人衆と併称される。
- He was the lord of Sone-jo Castle in Mino Province and known as one of the Three of West Mino with Morinari (Michitari) ANDO and Naomoto (Bokuzen) UJIIE.
- 吉宗は将軍就任後、新井白石らの手による「正徳の治」で行われた法令のほとんどを廃止した。
- After succeeding the position of shogun, Yoshimune abolished most of the laws and ordinances which were enacted according to the 'Shotoku no chi' (political reforms) established by Hakuseki ARAI.
- そして同年、「謀りごとを先にして大蒸しにせよ」の言葉通りに後顧の憂いを取り除いた元就。
- In the same year Motonari eliminated the future opposition just as he said, 'first plot and then let it brew.'
- その子が男御子(第一皇子)だったため、明石の入道は満願成就となり、現世を捨て入山する。
- Because the child was a boy (the first imperial prince), Akashi no nyudo's wish was fulfilled and he resigned from the world and began living on a mountain.
- 文亀元年(1501年)に正二位に昇り、永正3年(1506年)に権大納言・民部卿に就任。
- In 1501, he was raised in rank to the Shonii (Senior Second Rank), and in 1506 he was appointed as Junior Major Councillor and Minbukyo (Director of Popular Affairs Bureau).
- また、太平記は、義詮が没し細川頼之が管領に就任する章(巻第三十七)で物語を終えている。
- Moreover, the Taiheiki ends the story in the chapter wherein Yoshiakira dies and Yoriyuki HOSOKAWA advances to Kanrei (Vol.37).
- その後討幕は成就し、明治維新(英語では Meiji Restoration)が実現した。
- Afterward, the movement to defeat the shogunate was eventually accomplished, and the Meiji Restoration was realized.
- 第一中隊の安田安中尉が30名の部下とともに出動し、約1カ月間船舶を監視する任務に就いた。
- Lieutenant YASUDA in the First Troop with his 30 subordinates went there to assume the duty of watching ships for about a month.
- 太政官職制に基づき岩倉が太政大臣代理に就任すると、明治天皇の意思を拘束するためであった。
- After IWAKURA took up the deputy of the Dajodaijin (Grand Minister) position based on Dajokan system, he tried to control the Meiji Emperor's intention.
- 籤引きの結果、天台座主の義円が還俗して義宣と称し(後に義教と改名)、6代将軍に就任した。
- As the result of drawing lots, Gien, Tendai-zasu (head priest of the Tendai sect), returned to secular life and changed his name to Yoshinobu (changed to Yoshinori later) and assumed the post of the 6th shogun.
- 任務は戦時は旗本部隊に於いて将軍の直掩備・騎馬隊の任に就き、平時は城内の将軍警護に就く。
- Their duty was in the wartime to serve as 直掩備 and cavalry for Shogun under the troops of hatamoto (direct retainers of the shogun), and in the peacetime to guard of Shogun in the castle.
- 1906年1月7日、桂太郎に替わって西園寺公望が首相に就任、第1次西園寺内閣が発足した。
- On January 7, 1906 Kinmochi SAIONJI became prime minister, replacing Taro KATSURA, and the first Saionji Cabinet was started.
- 請負代官に就いたのが荘官であれば代官請、地頭であれば地頭請、守護であれば守護請と称した。
- When shokan took the post of ukeoi daikan, he called himself daikanuke; when jito and shugo (provincial constable) took the post, they called themselves jitouke and shugouke respectively.
- 逆に最高位の地位を占めるという要件を満たせば庶流でも氏長者に就く可能性もあったのである。
- However, even a clan member from a branch family had a chance to become ujinochoja as long as he held the highest rank.
- 家定は初め家祥(いえさち、いえさき)と名乗っていたが将軍就任に際して家定に改名している。
- Iesada first referred to himself as Iesachi (it also pronounced as, 'Iesaki') then assumed the name of Iesada upon his inauguration as Shogun.
- 6月20日、園城寺で学んでいた公暁が鎌倉に帰着し、政子の命により鶴岡八幡宮の別当に就く。
- On August 1, Kugyo, who were learning at Onjo-ji Temple, came back to Kamakura, and took charge of betto at Tsurugaoka Hachiman-gu Shrine by Masako's command.
- その後、元就は「早く死んで隆元のところへ行きたい」と口癖のように言うようになったという。
- After that he often said, 'I want to die now so that I may see Takamoto again.'
- 最初の衝突は、畠山義就と畠山政長が争い、上御霊社で衝突したことから始まった(御霊合戦)。
- The first conflict started when Yoshinari HATAKEYAMA and Masanaga HATAKEYAMA finally clashed with each other at Kamigoryo-sha Shrine (the Battle of Goryo).
- 将軍後見職として後見を務めていた14代将軍徳川家茂の死去後、江戸幕府第15代将軍に就任。
- He served as the guardian (Shogun Kokenshoku) of the 14th Shogun Iemochi TOKUGAWA; after Iemochi's death he assumed his position as the 15th Shogun of the Edo Shogunate.
- 1906年、第一次西園寺内閣が成立すると内閣書記官 兼務 内閣総理大臣秘書官に就任した。
- In 1906, when the first Saionji Cabinet was set up, he took the post of Secretary of the Cabinet and Executive Secretary to the Prime Minister at the same time.
- 同年、藩主に就いた井伊直憲は、文久2年(1862年)直弼の罪を問われ10万石を減封された。
- In the same year, Naonori II became the lord of domain, and in 1862, his yield was reduced by 100,000 koku because he was accused of Naosuke's sins.
- 伊賀氏の不穏な動きを察した尼将軍北条政子は、義時の長男であった北条泰時を執権に就任させる。
- The Ama Shogun (the nun-shogun) Masako HOJO, sensing the threatening move of the Iga clan, had Yasutoki HOJO, the oldest son of Yoshitoki HOJO, assume the position of Shikken.
- 憲実は持氏の助命と持氏の嫡子足利義久の関東公方就任を嘆願するが、義教は許さず討伐を命じた。
- Although Norizane asked for Mochiuji's life and assumption of his legitimate son Yoshihisa ASHIKAGA to Kanto Kubo, Yoshinori did not accept it and ordered to hunt down and kill him.
- その後糖業講習所た学務部付属工業講習所など就学期間を半年から2年とする教育機関を設立した。
- Later the Sotoku-fu established educational institutions with six months to two years schooling, such as schools for sugar production or industrial learning schools attached to the Sotoku-fu Education Bureau.
- しかし内匠頭は17年前の天和 (日本)3年(1683年)にも同じ勅使饗応役に就任している。
- However, Takumi no Kami had been given the position to be attending to Imperial messengers 17 years previously in 1683.
- 寛政5年(1793年)、松平定信が老中を辞任すると、新たに老中首座には松平信明が就任した。
- When Sadanobu MATSUDAIRA resigned as roju (senior councilor) in 1793, Nobuaki MATSUDAIRA became the head of roju.
- このため、大津城は立花宗茂や末次元康(毛利元就の八男)の猛攻を受けて開城を余儀なくされた。
- This is why the Otsu-jo Castle was blasted with Muneshige TACHIBANA and Motoyasu SUETSUGU (the eighth son of Motonari MORI) and was forced to surrender.
- 明清となると文人は市民生活を行っており、元より経世済民の志がなく官にも就かない場合が多い。
- In the Ming and Qing periods, Bunjin spent a life as an ordinary man, so that many Bunjin neither had a motivation for governing a nation and providing relief to people nor held official positions.
- さらに清盛は大宰大弐に就任することで日宋貿易に深く関与することになり、経済的実力を高めた。
- And through his position as second-in-command (Daini) of Dazaifu (an important outpost in Kyushu), Kiyomori also became a major participant in the Japanese trade with Song China, and thus increased the economic might of the Taira as well.
- 幕府においては、年始及び征夷大将軍就任時に初めて評定衆を集めて開く評定の際に行われていた。
- Hyojohajime of the bakufu was conducted at the New Year and at the first consultation that convened hyojoshu (the members of the Council of State) after a seii taishogun (lieterally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians') assumed the post.
- 鎌倉幕府を開いた源頼朝の子として生まれ、兄の源頼家が追放されると12歳で征夷大将軍に就く。
- He was born to Yoritomo MINAMOTO, who opened the Kamakura bakufu and became Seii-taishogun at twelve after his brother MINAMOTO no Yoriie was expelled.
- 元就は当初難色を示したものの、小早川氏を自陣営に留めたい大内義隆の強い勧めもあり承諾した。
- Although Motonari initially frowned, Yoshitaka OUCHI, who wanted to keep allied with the Kobayakawa clan, urged him to accept the suggestion, to which he obeyed.
- また、足利義昭による信長包囲網の参加要請が来た際にも、先述の通り元就はこれを拒否している。
- As mentioned earlier, he refused to join the anti-Nobunaga network when he was requested to do so by Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA.
- 山縣の元長州藩出身の軍人ばかりを要職に就かせる手法は長閥と呼ばれ、嫌う者も非常に多かった。
- Yamagata selectively let military personnel from the former Choshu domain take important positions; this behavior was called Chobatsu (the Chochu clique), and a considerable part of the population did not like what he did.
- 1897年1月11日、蜂須賀茂韶文部大臣(第二次松方内閣)のもと、文部省参事官に就任する。
- In January 11, 1897, he was appointed to be the Councilor for the Ministry of Education under the Minister of Education Mochiaki HACHISUKA (The second Matsukata Cabinet).
- その最上位のものは「別当」と称し、後に女御に昇る予定の女性がまず御匣殿別当に就く事もあった。
- The highest rank of mikushigedono was called 'betto' and in some cases, a lady who planed to become a nyogo worked as a mikushigedono betto first.
- そこで、それ以下の禄高の者が就任する際に在職中のみ不足している役料(石高)を補う制度である。
- This system was therefore established to make up for deficient yakuryo (executive allowance) (yield) only during the term of office when a person whose rokudaka was not more than the standard.
- 740年代に聖武天皇が政権に就いた時期には、平城京では疫病が蔓延し、社会不安が広がっていた。
- In 740s, the period when Emperor Shoumu acceded to the throne, an epidemic was prevalent and social anxiety was spreading in Heijokyo Capital.
- 文久2年(1862年)5月 勅命により、一橋慶喜が将軍後見職に、松平春嶽が政事総裁職に就任。
- In accordance with an Imperial order in May, 1862, Yoshinobu HITOTSUBASHI assumed the role of Shogun-kokenshoku (one of three major posts of Edo bakufu), and Shungaku MATSUDAIRA became president of political affairs.
- 総理には大隈、副総理には河野、これを補佐する掌事には小野梓・牟田口元学・春木義彰が就任した。
- Okuma took the charge of the party leader, and its deputy was Kono, and Azusa ONO, Gengaku MUTAGUCHI and Yoshiaki HARUKI were appointed as adviser to them.
- まず位階の昇進を受けて、その後に昇進後の位階に相当する官職の就任資格を得るのが原則であった。
- The principal was that the official was promoted on Ikai first and then received the qualification to assume the government post equivalent to the Ikai.
- 官位に就いていながら精神は隠逸するという方法なのだが、内部矛盾を孕んでいるかのようでもある。
- It is a way to become a recluse of spirit remaining in an official rank, which seems to include contradiction.
- ここでは東西両軍に参加した守護大名や豪族を列挙するが、時期によっては去就が異なる場合がある。
- Shugo daimyos and influential local lords who participated in the Eastern and Western camps will be listed below, but it has to be noted that the same persons sometimes belonged to a different side.
- 義就は釈迦堂から出兵し、加勢した斯波義廉、山名政豊、朝倉孝景 (7代当主)らもそれぞれ攻撃。
- Yoshinari launched his offensive from Shakado (Sakyamuni Hall), and the supporting troops of Yoshikado SHIBA, Masatoyo YAMANA and Takakage ASAKURA (the seventh family head) also made attacks.
- 毛利軍も毛利元就、小早川正平、益田藤兼ら安芸国・周防国・石見国の国人衆を集めて出雲へ赴いた。
- For the Mori army, Motonari MORI, Masahira KOBAYAKAWA, and Fujikane MASUDA departed for Izumo Province recruiting local samurai from Aki, Suo, and Iwami Provinces.
- 続いて同年12月2日、元就以下12人の主だった安芸国人領主が著名な「傘連判状」を結んでいる。
- On January 1, 1558, 12 lords in Aki Province including Motonari allied themselves by signing the famous 'Karakasa Renpanjo' (Round-robin Treaty).
- さらに去就を注目されていた美濃の池田恒興(勝入斎)をも、尾張と三河を恩賞にして味方につけた。
- In addition, he also made Tsuneoki IKEDA (Shonyusai) of Mino province, whose attitude attracted attention, on his side by showing a reward of Owari and Mikawa provinces.
- また、概ね加伴衆には小領主がその任に就き、大領主に大きな発言権が行かないよう配慮されていた。
- In addition, consideration was given that the positions of kahanshu were generally occupied by small feudal lords so that feudal overlords had no big voice.
- 彼の願いは曽祖父・祖父の後を継いで大学寮の役職に就いて学問の家系としての家名の再興にあった。
- His desire was to follow in the footsteps of his great-grandfather and grandfather by serving at Daigaku-ryo (Bureau of Education under the ritsuryo system) and bringing a scholarly reputation back to his family.
- 正応2年(1289年)9月、前将軍惟康親王が京に送還されたことに伴い、征夷大将軍に就任した。
- In September, 1289, he became the Seii Taishogun when the previous Shogun, Imperial Prince Koreyasu was sent back to Kyoto.
- 中には幕末に遠国奉行を歴任して足高の制で1000石取りまで昇進した川村修就のような人物もいる。
- One of the oniwaban, Nagataka KAWAMURA was promoted to the high position with the property of 1000 crop yields according to Ashidaka system (the system to give low-class people extra property as wage when they got a higher position than their family class) for having worked as an Ongokubugyo (a magistrate placed at an important area directly controlled by the bakufu) at the end of the Edo period.
- 1970年 ジョージ・アリヨシが第4代ハワイ州副知事に就任、日系人として初めて州副知事となる。
- In 1970, George ARIYOSHI took the position of the fourth Lieutenant Governor of the State of Hawaii, the first Japanese Lieutenant State Governor.
- そのため、やはり親徳川派である関白・二条斉敬(慶喜の従兄)が約80年ぶりとなる摂政に就任した。
- Therefore, a pro-Tokugawa chancellor Nariyuki NIJO (a cousin of Yoshinobu) was inducted as regent, a post that had been in vacancy for almost 80 years.
- 家宣が将軍に就いた時にも、それを祝って正徳元年(1711年)に第8回目の通信使が来日している。
- When Ienobu became Shogun, the eighth Tsushinshi came to Japan for celebration in 1711.
- 義持の死後に義教が将軍となると、満祐は侍所頭人に就任し、義教と満祐の関係は比較的良好であった。
- When Yoshinori became Shogun after Yoshimochi died, Mitsusuke assumed to the Samurai-dokoro tonin (Governor of the Board of Retainers) and Yoshinori and Mitsusuke preserved relatively good relationship.
- 福澤の代表作『学問のすすめ』第4篇において、学者とは官職に就くべきでなく、野にあるべきである。
- In the chapter four in 'Gakumon no susume' (recommendation of studying), Fukuzawa's representative work, he describes as follows; 'Scholar should not work for government but stay in private sector.'
- これに違反すれば厳しい処罰があったが、生活困窮者や弱者の就業を目的とした幕府の政策でもあった。
- The bakufu severely punished monouri who violated the license, and also treated monouri as measures for providing jobs to the poor and the weak.
- 中期以降は外様大名の転封は極端に減少し、幕府役職就任に伴う徳川系大名の行政的転封が主流となる。
- After the middle of the period, Tenpo of the Tozama daimyo extremely decreased, and administrative Tenpo of the daimyo on the Tokugawa clan's side on their appointments in the bakufu's posts became mainstream.
- 時平は非常に有能な政治家として手腕を発揮していったが、摂政・関白に就任する前に死んでしまった。
- Although Tokihira was a remarkably competent politician and displayed impressive skills, he died before he was appointed as a regent or a chancellor.
- 花笠踊(はながさおどり)は志古淵神社への豊作祈願・五穀豊穣の成就に感謝して踊られる祭りである。
- The Hanagasa-odori Dance (flower-hat dance) festival is for praying Shikobuchi-jinja Shrine for a good harvest and being thankful for a good harvest of various grains.
- また、村役人を勤める百姓を大前百姓、そのような役職に就かない百姓を小前百姓と呼ぶようになった。
- Hyakusho who held the position of a village officer were called omae-byakusho (wealthy farmers), whereas hyakusho who did not hold such a position were called komae-byakusho (small farmers).
- 泰統は晴明から11代の子孫であるが、『尊卑分脈』によると泰統自身は陰陽師の役職に就いていない。
- According to ''Sonpi Bunmyaku', Taito himself was not Onmyoji though he was the 11th descendant of Seimei.
- その後一旦帰国するが、1929年(昭和4年)と1934年(昭和9年)にも満州駐剳任務に就いた。
- It temporarily returned to Japan, but was assigned to be stationed in Manchuria in 1929 and 1934.
- 元就は石見銀山の鉱夫を使って、白鹿城の井戸を制圧して、白鹿城の水を絶つために、坑道を掘らせた。
- Motonari employed coalminers of Iwami silver mine to make a tunnel for the purpose of capturing a water well of Shiraga-jo Castle and cutting off the water supply.
- 秀忠が将軍職に就任するための上洛時、関東・東北・甲信の諸大名をあわせ10万人規模の軍を率いた。
- When Hidetada went to the capital (Kyoto) for his inauguration as Shogun, he led an army of 100,000 territorial lords of Kanto, Tohoku and Koshin regions.
- 義就は12月に再び河内から上洛して弥三郎を追い、55年父の持国が死去すると3月には家督を継承。
- In December, Yoshihiro returned from Kawachi to Kyoto in pursuit of Yasaburo and, following the death of his father Mochikuni in 1455, took over as head of the Hatakeyama family.
- 義就は細川勝元と対抗する山名宗全(持豊)の支持を得て、66年12月には赦免されて河内から上洛。
- Yoshihiro gained support from Sozen YAMANA (Mochitoyo) who was fighting against Katsumoto HOSOKAWA, returned to Kyoto from Kawachi, and was pardoned in December 1466.
- 義就への相続には、守護代の神保氏や被官らが反対し、持富の子である畠山弥三郎を支持して抵抗する。
- The Jimbo clan, who held the Shugo-dai (Deputy Military Governor) position, and other vassals were opposed to the succession of Yoshihiro, and resisted by supporting Yasaburo HATAKEYAMA, the son of Mochitoyo.
- 戦闘における騎馬の重要性からも院御厩別当への就任は軍事貴族である忠盛にとって大きいものだった。
- It was was very important for Tadamori, who was a military noble, to accede to the betto of Miumaya no tsukasa because of the importance of calvalry to battles.
- 嘉永5年(1852年)、空席となった青蓮院門跡門主の座に就き、法諱を尊融(そんゆう)と改める。
- In 1852, he assumed the position of the Head Priest of Shorenin Monzeki Temple and changed his 'hoi' (Buddhist name) to Sonyu.
- 58年に大老に就任した井伊直弼は、日米修好通商条約を締結、紀伊国藩主徳川家茂を14代将軍にした。
- In 1858 Naosuke II became tairo (chief minister) and concluded the Treaty of Amity and Commerce between the United States and Japan and set the lord of Kii Province Iemochi TOKUGAWA up as the 14th shogun.
- 小学校未就学の青年には「朝鮮特別青年錬成所」への一年の入所を義務とし、600時間の教育を行った。
- Youths who didn't go to elementary school were obliged to go to 'Korean Special Youth Training Camp' for one year to have 600-hour education.
- 戊辰戦争に使用された各種錦旗及び軍旗類は、明治維新後は陸軍省の遊就館や宮内省図書寮に保存された。
- After Meiji Restoration the Imperial standards and battle flags used in the Boshin War were kept in Yushu-kan, a treasure house of Ministry of Army and in Zusho-ryo, a library of Imperial Household Ministry.
- 禖子も大覚寺統の家長にふさわしく女院(崇明門院)の地位を与えられて上皇に准じる立場に就けられた。
- Baishi was given the position Nyoin (Sumeimonin) befitting her rank as the family head of the Daikakuji line, giving her a rank similar to Retired Emperor.
- 保元3年(1158年)8月に後白河院庁が開設されると、信頼は院の軍馬を管理する厩別当に就任する。
- When Goshirakawa opened his Office of Retired Government (In no Cho) in August, 1158, he appointed Nobuyori the Commander of his Imperial Stables, in charge of all Goshirakawa's own horses.
- 法親王は当初は反対したものの押し切られ、綱吉は就任早々の朝廷との関係悪化を嫌ってこれを承諾した。
- The Cloistered Imperial Prince, at first against the proposal, was eventually persuaded and Tsunayoshi, wishing to avoid worsening relations with the Imperial Court in the early days of his new position, also consented.
- 1948年(昭和23年)3月10日 - 後に福知山名誉市民となる芦田均が内閣総理大臣に就任する。
- March 10, 1948: Hitoshi ASHIDA who was designated as honorary citizen later took office as prime minister.
- 政敵の現れることを恐れた李林甫は宰相になることは出来ない蕃将を節度使に就けるようにしたのである。
- Fearing the appearance of political enemy, Linfu LIN enabled non-Han generals, who were not allowed to become chancellors, to become setsudoshi.
- 幕末に内外の緊張が高まると、浪人の再就職(仕官)が増えた事により、町人出身の師匠の比率が増えた。
- When tension both internally and externally increased near the end of the Edo period, ronin found more work (in government service) and the ratio of shisho who were townspeople rose.
- 就任直後の6月19日、直弼は孝明天皇の勅許を得られぬまま アメリカと日米修好通商条約に調印した。
- On June 19, right after the appointment and without Imperial sanction from Emperor Komei, Naosuke signed the Treaty of Amity and Commerce between the United States and Japan.
- 武田氏重鎮であり、猛将として知られていた武田軍先鋒・熊谷元直 (戦国時代)率いる軍を元就は撃破。
- He defeated Takeda's vanguard which had been led by Motonao KUMAGAI in the Sengoku period and who was a senior vassal of the Takeda clan who had gained renown as a brave commander.
- 元就が構築した政治体制は領内の国人領主や地方勢力との共生を念頭とした典型的な集団指導体制である。
- The political system Motonari built was a typical collective leadership system that attempted to balance the coexistence of the kokujin lords and local powers within the territory.
- 明治16年(1883年)には内務大臣歴代内務卿に就任して、市制・町村制・府県制・郡制を制定した。
- In 1883, he became the Lord of Internal Affairs to successive ministers of Internal Affairs and established the system of cities, towns, villages and counties.
- ところが、四迷は、この合併に伴い東京商業学校校長に就任した矢野二郎に対し悪感情を持つようになる。
- But Shimei gradually harbored dislike against Jiro YANO, who took office as the principal of Tokyo Shogyo Gakko (Tokyo Commercial College) due to this merger.
- 7代将軍に義教嫡子の足利義勝が就任し、赤松氏が討伐されると持之は管領を辞任し、持国が管領となる。
- With Yoshikatsu ASHIKAGA, the son of Yoshinori, becoming the 7th shogun and the AKAMATSU Clan defeated, Mochiyuki stepped down from the Kanrei position and was replaced by Mochikuni.
- 権力の座に就いた義遐は母と兄の敵討ちを幕府官僚の経歴を持ち、茶々丸の近隣に城を持つ早雲へ命じた。
- Placed in power, Yoshito vowed revenge for his mother and brother's death, and ordered Soun, an official in the Bakufu with a castle near Chachamaru's residence, to carry out the attack.
- 管領への就任で幕政を指導し、また幼少の足利義満を補佐して、半済令の施行や南朝との和睦などを行う。
- After being assigned as Kanrei, he led the shogunate government implementing Hanzeirei (order allowing military governors, or Shugo, to collect half of the taxes from manors and demesnes as military fund) and making peace with the Southern Court while assisting the youthful Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA.
- 御庭番の前身は、吉宗が将軍就任前に藩主を務めていた紀州藩お抱えの薬込役と呼ばれる役人たちであった。
- The predecessors of oniwaban were officials called kusurigomeyaku (gunpowder charger) in Kishu domain where Yoshimune was the lord before becoming shogun.
- この大乱は、邪馬臺國・邪馬壹國(邪馬台国参照)に居住する女子の卑弥呼が倭国王に就くことで収まった。
- This war ended in with the accession of Queen Himiko, who lived in Yamatai-Koku (Yamatai Kingdom, 邪馬臺國・邪馬壹國; see also Yamatai-koku).
- 大隈重信が1873年に大蔵卿に就任以来、積極財政により「大隈財政」なる殖産興業政策の推進を行った。
- After Shigenobu OKUMA assumed office as the Minister of Finance in 1873, he propelled a policy of encouragement of new industry adopting positive fiscal policy so called 'Okuma finances.'
- 毛利輝元の嫡男毛利秀就と秀就誕生前に輝元の養嗣子となっていた毛利秀元がともに四品国主大名であった。
- Hidenari MORI who was the eldest legitimate son of Terumoto MORI and Hidemoto MORI who had been Terumoto's adopted heir prior to Hidenari's birth were both Shihon daimyos with their own domains.
- この「道」とは士人の究極の目的である経世済民を為すことであり、それに相応しい官位に就くことである。
- This 'way' means to achieve governing a nation and providing relief to people, which is the ultimate goal of Shijin, and to take an appropriate official position.
- 冬嗣の子藤原良房は、857年に太政大臣へ、866年には摂政へと、いずれも人臣として初めて就任した。
- FUJIWARA no Yoshifusa, the son of Fuyutsugu, took office as prime minister in 857 and became regent in 866, both of these firsts for an imperial subject.
- 徳川家康は征夷大将軍に就くと自領である江戸の地に幕府を開き、ここに徳川幕府(江戸幕府)が誕生する。
- The Tokugawa shogunate (Edo shogunate) came into being when Ieyasu TOKUGAWA settle the government in Edo, his own territory, after taking office as shogun (a barbarian-quelling generalissimo).
- 9歳の高時の補佐役に、平頼綱の一族の長崎円喜(長崎円喜)と、安達一族の生き残りの安達時顕が就いた。
- Enki NAGASAKI of TAIRA no Yoritsuna's family and Tokiaki ADACHI, a survivor of the Adachi family were appointed as assistants to the nine-year-old Takatoki.
- 永禄11年(1568年)9月、織田信長に擁されて上洛し、室町幕府の第15代将軍に就任した足利義昭。
- Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA, supported by Nobunaga ODA, went to Kyoto and became the fifteenth Shogun of the Muromachi bakufu.
- また、1522年伊達稙宗が奥州探題・大崎氏らを差し置いて陸奥守護職に就くなど下克上の芽は見られる。
- Also, a sprout of gekokujo could be seen in the fact that Tanemune DATE assumed the position of Mutsu shugoshiki (provincial constables of the Mutsu Province) in 1522 over the head of the Osaki clan (in the post of Oshu Tandai (supervisors for the civil government and military affairs in Mutsu Province)) and his son.
- 定信の就任当初は前者の歌が流行ったが、やがて改革が厳しすぎるとわかると後者の歌に取って代わられた。
- When Sadanobu assumed his position, the former poem grew popular, but when the reform proved too strict, the latter became popular instead.
- (同時期の元就の陸奥守就任、隆元の安芸守護就任などは全てこれら中央政界に対する工作が背景にある。)
- (Motonari's appointment as Mutsu no Kami [Governor of Mutsu] and that of Takamoto as Aki no Kami [Governor of Aki Province] were made possible by their appeal to the central government around this time.)
- 毛利家の直系男子であり、家督継承有力候補でもあった元就が重臣達の推挙により、吉田郡山城に入城した。
- As a direct male descendant of the Mori family and a powerful candidate for the lord of the clan, he was recommended by senior vassals to enter Yoshida-Koriyama Castle.
- 道隆が死去するとその弟の道兼に関白宣下されるが、就任わずか数日で病で死去し「七日関白」と呼ばれた。
- After Michitaka passed away his younger brother, Michikane, was assigned as Kanpaku, but he also died only a few days after he assumed his position, and he was called as 'Seven Days as Kampaku.'
- 泰家に続いて多くの人々が出家し、これらは貞顕の執権就任に不満を抱く人々が多かった事の表れであった。
- Many people did the same thing as Yasuie, showing that a lot of people were dissatisfied with the decision to appoint Sadaaki to the Shikken post.
- このときの将軍就任式は亡命先の近江坂本で行なわれ、元服の烏帽子親は六角定頼が務めた(初名・義藤)。
- His investiture ceremony was held at Sakamoto, Omi Province, where he had been exiled, and his Eboshi oya Sadayori ROKKAKU gave him the adult name Yoshifuji in his coming-of-age ceremony (Genpuku).
- 須木は諸国へ通じる「八方境」であり、賊徒や辻切りなどに対応するため忠則は守護の番をする役目に就く。
- Suki was an important crossroads for traffic of every direction leading to various provinces, where he undertook the safeguarding of the area against robber gangs and tsujigiri (killing in the street to test a new sword).
- 妹である富子を将軍義政の正室に入れ、足利義尚の将軍職就任に寄与して、さらに娘を義尚の夫人に入れる。
- He made arrangements to make his sister become the lawful wife of Shogun Yoshimasa, helped Yoshihisa ASHIKAGA obtain the shogunate and had his daughter marry Yoshihisa.
- 時代によって地域によって言葉が指す内容(社会関係上の立場や就業形態や排他的業務など)は大きく異なる。
- Depending on time or region, the contents (positions, employment forms and exclusive duties on social affiliation) indicated by the term Hinin are greatly different.
- 翌24年(1555年)の厳島の戦いで晴賢が元就に敗れて自害すると、大黒柱を失った大内家は一気に衰退。
- After Harukata was defeated by Motonathe in the Battle of Itsukushima in the next year 1555 and killed himself, the Ouchi family which lost the pillar declined at a stretch.
- 日本側では明治4年(1871年)に井上勝(日本の鉄道の父)が鉱山頭兼鉄道頭に就任して建設に携わった。
- In 1871, Masaru INOUE (Father of Japan's railroad) joined the project from the Japan side by taking up the position of Mine and Railroad head.
- その弟・足利義昭は管領斯波氏の元家臣織田信長の支援を受けて上洛して松永らを降伏させて将軍に就任する。
- Yoshiteru's younger brother Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA--supported by Nobunaga ODA, a former vassal of the Kanrei Shiba clan--entered the capital and forced Matsunaga and his followers to capitulate before being appointed Shogun.
- そこで朝廷は2人の将軍候補に対して取り敢えず一万疋(百貫)の銭貨の献金を将軍就任の要件として求めた。
- Then, the Imperial Court demanded, as an initial measure, the two candidates for Shogunate to donate 10,000 hiki (100 kan) of money as a prerequisite for the requested appointment.
- 時間の経過とともに京都市内に別泊していた馬廻りたちも少しずつ駆けつけ、反乱の去就が危うくなってきた。
- As time passes, umamawari (guard) who were staying in different places in Kyoto came one by one, and the success of the revolt became doubtful.
- そして、義満の朝廷政策に批判的であったとされる息子の足利義持もまた後小松上皇の院執事に就任している。
- And even Yoshimochi, who was Yoshimitsu's son and was allegedly critical about his father's policies against the Imperial Court, also assumed the post of In no shitsushi of the retired Emperor Gokomatsu.
- 変後の混乱で、新領主への再就職の禁止や検地など新しい統治体制に不満を抱いていた甲斐国人の一揆が頻発。
- In the postwar chaos, there were frequent uprisings of people in Kai Province, who were frustrated at new systems of governance such as the land survey and the ban on re-employment by a new lord.
- しかし、これにも将軍としての力は全くなく、幼少期に就任し、成人すれば退位させられるという形であった。
- However, even this was without power as shogun, since they assumed the form in childhood and were forced to abdicate when they attained manhood.
- また、橋本政宣は、信長が就任を受けたのは征夷大将軍ではなく、太政大臣であったとする見解を出している。
- Masanobu HASHIMOTO presented that Nobunaga accepted the post of Daijo daijin instead of Seii taishogun.
- そのため、政長は弥三郎派の神保長誠らの支持を受けて弥三郎の後継となり、義就と激しい戦いを繰り広げた。
- Thus, Masanaga became the successor of Yasaburo supported by people who were on Yasaburo's side such as Naganobu JINBO, and developed a fierce battle with Yoshinari.
- しかし元就は織田信長の実力を認めており、信長とは友好関係を維持して、包囲網に参加することはなかった。
- Recognizing Nobunaga ODA's competence, he maintained his friendly relationship with him and refused to ever join the network.
- 永禄元年(1558年)、石見銀山を取り戻すべく毛利元就・吉川元春は小笠原長雄の籠る川本温湯城を攻撃。
- In 1558, he and Motoharu KIKKAWA attacked Kawamoto-Nukuyu Castle, where Nagataka OGASAWARA had taken refuge, in order to recapture the Iwami silver mine.
- 姫君が今上帝の皇子を生んだと聞くと、大願成就を信じ、家を寺として弟子を残し、深山にあとをくらました。
- When he heard that young lady Akashi bore a prince of Emperor Kinjo, he believed his dream had come true and hid himself in a mountain recess, making his house a temple and leaving his disciple behind.
- これを聞いた京都市参事会員と市議会長らが調整して再度就任要請を行ったが、中川は辞退の返電をしている。
- Hearing this, Kyoto City Council members, the chairman of the City Assembly and others adjusted their opinion and once again asked NAKAGAWA to take the post, however, he informed them via telegraph that of his refusal to take the post.
- 1954年には能楽三役養成会の講師に就任したが、1956年、嗣子之靖の急逝に衝撃を受け、引退を決意。
- He was appointed as a trainer of Nogaku sanyaku yoseikai (meeting of training three roles of Nogaku) in 1954, but decided to retire when the heir Yukiyasu passed away suddenly in 1956.
- 1266年(文永3)7月、宗尊親王が廃されて京都に送還されたことに伴い、3歳で征夷大将軍に就任した。
- In August 1266, at the age of 3, he became Seii taishogun when Imperial Prince Munetaka was dismissed and sent back to Kyoto.
- 諸奉行・京都所司代・城代・大番頭・書院番頭などの配下で、与力の下にあって庶務・警察などの公務に就いた。
- They served in a public office to conduct general affairs and police work as a subordinate of police sergeant under the control of magistrates, Kyoto deputies, castle keepers, captains of the great guards, head castle guards and others.
- 軍事力を背景として皇位に就いた天武天皇は専制的な統治体制を構築していき、新たな国家建設を進めていった。
- Emperor Tenmu, backed by military force, established an autocratic regime, and pushed forward with a new nation-building plan.
- 織田信長は天正6年(1578年)4月に、右大臣兼右近衛大将を辞官して後、何らの官職に就いていなかった。
- Nobunaga ODA held no official title after resigning as Udaijin (Minister of the Right) and Ukone no daisho (Major Captain of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards) in May (April in old lunar calendar), 1578.
- 同年7月、佐賀の乱鎮圧の戦功を賞され、一方で伊藤博文等の説得により、現役陸軍少将のまま司法大輔に就任。
- In July of the same year, he assumed Shiho-taifu (post as Ministry of Justice) while continuing as Army Major General, persuaded by Hirobumi ITO, and awarded for distinguished war service in Saga War at the same time.
- 元就は手始めに天文13年(1544年)に、強力な水軍を擁する小早川氏の養子に三男・小早川隆景を出した。
- In 1544, he made a change by allowing his third son Takakage KOBAYAKAWA to be adopted by the Kobayakawa clan who led a powerful pirate force.
- 天喜2年(1054年)後冷泉天皇の即位とともに従三位(じゅさんみ)に昇叙、夫成章も大宰大弐に就任した。
- In 1054, when Emperor Goreizei ascended the throne, she was promoted to Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank), and her husband, Nariakira, also took office as Dazai no daini (Senior Assistant Governor-General of the Dazai-fu offices).
- この間、長和5年(1016年)正月29日には彰子所生の後一条天皇が即位し、道長は念願の摂政に就任した。
- Meanwhile, Shoshi's son, Emperor Goichijo, ascended the throne on January 29, 1016, and Michinaga gained the position of regent, something he had long desired.
- 戦後、屯田予備兵は普段は生業に就き、戦時と年1度の演習時にのみ召集される兵士として、そのまま常置された。
- After the war, tondenhei reservists remained as they were, as soldiers who usually did their jobs, but were called up for service only during wars and in the annual training.
- 舞鶴市でも就労者の高齢化が進んでおり、漁業就業者数に占める65歳未満の割合は59.3%まで低下している。
- Workers in the fishing industry within Maizuru City also face an aging crisis, with the ratio of fisherman under 65 years of age having declined to 59.3%.
- 教育では、福知山市だけで公立高校が4校、私立高校が4校の合計8校があり、周辺市町からの就学を集めている。
- Concerning education, in Fukuchiyama City, there are eight high schools (four prefectural and four private) which have their students from the surrounding municipalities.
- 天文 (日本)9年(1540年)、安芸国で勢力を拡大していた毛利元就を征伐するため尼子氏は軍を起こした。
- In 1540, the Amago clan raised an army to defeat Motonari MORI, who had expanded the sphere of influence in Aki Province.
- 大日本帝国憲法第19条は、人民の均しい公務就任権を規定し、大日本帝国憲法第20条は兵役の義務を規定した。
- Article 19 of the Constitution of the Empire of Japan guaranteed equal rights of all the people to engage in public services, and article 20 defined the people's duty of military service.
- 頼嗣の後の将軍は後嵯峨天皇の皇子である宗尊親王が1252年に迎えられ、鎌倉幕府は宮将軍が就くことになる。
- Imperial Prince Munetaka, the prince of Emperor Gosaga, was accepted as shogun after Yoritsugu in 1252 and since then miyashoguns (shoguns from the Imperial court) assumed positions in the Kamakura bakufu.
- その後毛利氏は豊臣氏の配下となり四国征伐、九州征伐、小田原の役などで活躍し、毛利輝元が五大老に就任する。
- After that, the Mori clan became a subordinate of the Toyotomi clan and was actively involved in the Conquest of Shikoku, the Conquest of Kyushu and the Siege of Odawara, and Terumoto MORI assumed a position of as a member of Gotairo (Council of Five Elders).
- 父家宣の死去により、弱冠四歳で将軍に就いた家継にとって、側用人の間部詮房は父のような存在であったという。
- For Ietsugu whose father died early and became the shogun when he was only four, the sobayonin Akifusa MANABE was like his father.
- 家光を粗略に扱う秀忠夫妻に激怒し、家光を駿府に引き取って家康の養子にしてから三代将軍に就けると叱責した。
- Kasuga no Tsubone would become very angry when Iemitsu's parents were unkind to him, and she would scold them saying that Iemitsu might be sent to Sunpu (Shizuoka), adopted as Ieyasu's son and appointed to shogun.
- 釈放後の明治25年(1892年)には自らの衆議院議長就任を公約として第2回衆議院議員総選挙に出馬、当選。
- After being released, HOSHI ran for the 2nd general election of the House of Representatives in 1892, with a campaign pledge that he would become chairman of the House of Representatives, and was elected as a parliament member.
- 905年(延喜5年)醍醐寺の聖宝から灌頂を受け、念覚院を開き、925年(延長3年)醍醐寺座主に就任した。
- In 905, he was authorized by Priest Shobo of Daigo-ji Temple to establish a new Buddhist temple, Nenkakuin, through a Kanjo ceremony (succession ceremony for Buddhist priests) and was appointed as the head of Daigo-ji Temple in 925.
- (しかし御庭番達は「他人はもとより親兄弟と雖も職務上の秘密を漏らさない」旨の誓紙を就任時に提出していた)。
- (However, they submitted an oath stated 'I hereby agree not to leak any confidential information during my duties to any third parties including my family' when they became the oniwaban.
- それを知ると直ちに自らは右近衛大将に就任して空席となった左近衛中将に頼朝の後継者源頼家の推挙を実現させた。
- Upon getting this news, he immediately assumed the post of Ukonoe no daisho (Major Captain of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards), and successfully recommended MINAMOTO no Yoriie, Yoritomo's successor, to the Sakone no chujo (Middle Captain of the Left Division of Inner Palace Guards) post that had been vacated.
- 藩財政は既に浦賀、蝦夷地の警備の任にあったことで窮乏状態にあり、また、家臣も就任反対で意見が一致していた。
- The clan's financial condition was very bad because they had to bear the role of guarding Uraga and Ezochi (inhabited area of the Ainu) and the clan's followers also all agreed to oppose Katamori's taking the post.
- 義政は畠山の私闘への関わりを禁じるが、宗全は後土御門天皇や後花園上皇らを室町亭に避難させ、義就に加勢する。
- Yoshimasa forbade involvement in the personal strife within the Hatakeyama family, but Sozen arranged for keeping Emperor Gotsuchimikado and the Retired Emperor Gohanazono sheltered in Muromachi-dai, and gave support to Yoshinari.
- 1937年(昭和12年、57歳)、日産を満州国に移し、満州重工業開発株式会社として初代総裁・相談役に就任。
- In 1937 (at the age of 57), he moved Nissan to Manchuria and became the first president and consultant of the Manchurian Industrial Development Company.
- その後、侍補からの要請に乗る形で自らが宮内卿に就任することで明治政府と天皇の一体化を行う構想を抱いていた。
- After that, he assumed the post of Secretary of the Imperial Household by the request of an aide and had a plan to integrate the Meiji government and the Emperor.
- 元文2年(1737年)、従五位主殿寮になり、延享2年(1745年)には家重の将軍就任に伴って本丸に仕える。
- He became a junior-fifth-rank official of the Imperial Palace Keeper's Bureau in 1737, and served in the castle keep when Ieshige became shogun in 1745.
- 毛利 元就(もうり もとなり)は、室町時代後期から戦国時代 (日本)にかけての安芸国の国人領主・戦国大名。
- Motonari MORI was kokujin (local lord) and a fighting daimyo (territorial lord) of Aki Province in the late Muromachi to the Sengoku period.
- しかし同年のうちに父・光貞、やがて頼職までが半年のうちに病死したため、22歳で紀州藩第5代藩主に就任する。
- However, because his father Mitsusada died in the same year followed by the death of Yorimoto half a year later, he succeeded the position of the fifth lord of the Kishu Domain at the age of 22.
- 熊野三山が別当家の指導のもと、上皇方について鎌倉幕府と戦った承久の乱後には、定豪という人物が就任している。
- The person named Jogo was appointed to betto after the Jokyu War in which Kumano Sanzan fought on the retired Emperor's side against Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) under the guidance of the betto's family.
- 成立した年代については、明衡が文章博士や東宮博士の要職に就いた晩年期の康平年間ではないかと推定されている。
- This collection is estimated to have been compiled during the Kohei era when Akihira was appointed to a number of important posts, such as Monjo hakase (professor of literature) and Togu hakase (professor for the crown prince) in his later years.
- 1950年、東京に転ずるとともに、葛野流宗家預りの座に着き、1953年、囃子方として初の芸術院会員に就任。
- He moved to Tokyo in 1950, held the position of Soke azukari (head of family under custody) of Kadono school soke, and was appointed as the first Japan Art Academy member as a Hayashikata in 1953.
- 文久元年(1860年)8月、府中六所宮で行われた近藤勇の天然理心流四代目就任披露の野試合に赤軍として参加。
- In September 1861, he joined the nojiai (game) as the Red Army for Isami KONDO to announce the appointment of the fourth head of Tennenrishinryu.
- また主家の譜代家臣が任ぜられるのが通常で、主家の分家などの一門の者が、家老職に就くことは原則的にはなかった。
- It was customary that people whose family had been retainers of the master's family for generations were appointed to the post, and people who belonged to a branch family of the master's family were not appointed in principle.
- 伊藤がこうした状況の改善を試み始めたのは、岩倉が没した後の1884年に伊藤自らが宮内卿に就任した後であった。
- Ito started to improve such situation after Iwakura died and he was inaugurated as the Minister of Imperial Households in 1884.
- 更には毛利元就のように、この正頼と同調して大内家(義長・晴賢連合の新政権)から離反する国人・大名が相次いだ。
- Moreover, along with this Masayori, there were many local lords and territorial lords who defected from the Ouchi family (new government of Yoshinaga-Harukata alliance) like Motonari MORI.
- 1493年(明応2年)、畠山政長は敵対する畠山義豊(畠山義就の子)の討伐のため、義材に河内国親征を要請する。
- In 1493, Masanaga HATAKEYAMA requested that Yoshiki subjugate Kawachi Province to defeat his opponent, Yoshitoyo HATAKEYAMA (the son of Yoshinari HATAKEYAMA).
- そこで兼通は太政大臣に就任して源兼明を皇族に復帰させて左大臣を止めさせる詔勅を出させ、頼忠を一上に任命した。
- So Kanemichi took the post of prime minister, made MINAMOTO no Kaneakira return to the emperor's family and made the minister of the left resign by issuing an imperial edict, and appointed Yoritada as ichinokami.
- 義政は勝元の追放を認めなかったものの、諸大名が一方に加担しないことを条件に、義就による政長への攻撃を認めた。
- Though not agreeing to expel Katsumoto, Yoshimasa approved Yoshinari's attack on Masanaga on condition that none of the daimyos should side with either camp.
- このとき福知山市章も制定され、後に福知山市史上初の名誉市民となる福知山出身の芦田均が内閣総理大臣に就任する。
- The city simbol of Fukuchiyama was established, and Hitoshi ASHIDA coming from Fukuchiyama City, who became the first honorary citizen later, took office as prime minister.
- 現在、舞鶴港と小樽港を結ぶ大型フェリーが週7便、就航しており、近畿と北海道を結ぶ大動脈として利用されている。
- At present, large ferries voyage seven times a week between Maizuru Port and Otaru Port, acting as a focal point between the Kinki region and Hokkaido.
- 成人して政務に就いた高時も、こうした態度を継承し、各地で見られた地域独自の動きを強権的に押さえ込もうとした。
- Takatoki, who had reached adulthood and become engaged in government affairs, inherited this attitude and attempted to suppress the movements in various areas with an iron fist.
- 前者は古い形態の継承方法であり、一族中において最高位の地位にある者が氏長者の地位に就くという考え方であった。
- The former was an old succession system, where the basic idea was to let the person with the highest rank within a clan assume the position of ujinochoja.
- 平安中期になり、受領国司が登場した際も、親王任国については介が受領の地位に就き、他国の国守と同列に扱われた。
- When zuryo-kokushi (the head of provincial governors) appeared in the mid-Heian period, suke were appointed to the zuryo of Shinno-ningoku and were treated equally with kokushu of other provinces.
- こうして家宣没後の正徳3年(1713年)4月2日、鍋松は家継と改名し、将軍宣下を受けて第7代将軍に就任した。
- This is how Nabematsu changed his name into Ietsugu, received an appointment as shogun, and became the seventh shogun on April 2, 1713, after Ienobu's death.
- 同年、元就が隠居し、長兄の毛利隆元が家督を継ぐが、隆景は兄の吉川元春と共に引き続き毛利氏の中枢にあり続ける。
- The same year, when Motonari retired and Takamoto MORI, who was Motonari's oldest son, took over as head of the family, Takakage and Motoharu KIKKAWA, who was Takakage's older brother, continued serving as the important vassals of the Mori clan.
- 不比等の死後、首皇子が皇位に就くと、不比等の4人の男子(藤原四兄弟)と長屋王ら反対派の対立が深まっていった。
- When Obitono-oji succeeded to the throne after Fuhito's death, there arose a conflict between the four sons of Fuhito (four Fujiwara brothers) and their opponents led by Nagayao, which deepened as time progressed.
- 継職にあたり異母弟・応玄(蓮照)を擁立する動きもあったが、叔父宣祐(如乗)の主張により蓮如の就任が決定する。
- Regarding the successor for the position, there was a movement to support Ogen (Rensho), who was his younger brother by a different mother, but based on the assertion of his uncle, Senyu (Nyojo) it was decided that Rennyo would take over the position.
- それがその後右田弘詮が仕えた大内氏の滅亡とともに、毛利元就の子、吉川元春の手に移り、以降吉川家に伝えられた。
- As to the fall of the Ouchi clan whom Hiroaki MIGITA served later, it was transferred to Motoharu KIKKAWA, a son of Motonari MORI, and it has since been handed down in the Kikkawa family.
- 元々は、天皇家に仕える公家であったが、鎌倉時代後期、親王の将軍就任に従って鎌倉へ下向してのちに武士となった。
- Originally, they were court nobles who served the Imperial Family, but they moved to Kamakura upon Imperial Prince Munetaka's installation as Shogun during the late Kamakura Period, after which they became warriors.
- それが願成就院諸像で開花したのは、定朝様の規範に制約されない、東国の武士発願の造像であったからと理解される。
- It is understood that his style flourished with the statues he carved for the Ganjoju-in Temple because they were ordered by an eastern bushi whose taste had not been shaped by the standard of Jocho-yo.
- 西園寺が後継に指名した松田正久の死去により、後継総裁に原敬が就任して立憲政友会は新たな段階へと進むことになる。
- Although Saionji firstly appointed Masahisa MATSUDA as his successor, Matsuda died suddenly, and the RSP presidency was assumed by Takashi HARA and the party stepped forward to a new stage.
- これにより、軍隊がないために武官も軍部大臣も存在せず、仮に武官がいたとしても国務大臣には就けないこととなった。
- Because there was no military, there was no military officer nor Military Minister; even if a military officer existed, he could not gain a position as a Minister of State.
- 鎌倉・室町幕府においては、(時によっては将軍家・執権すらしのぐほどの)有力御家人・守護大名が要職に就いていた。
- In the Kamakura and Muromachi periods, major senior vassals and shugo daimyo (provincial military governors, who became feudal lords) took important roles and were sometimes even stronger than the shogunal family or regent.
- その上、山縣辞任後その欠を補うため自ら元帥に就任(この場合は軍総司令官の意。これは軍権の掌握と解された)した。
- In addition, he himself assumed a post of marshal after YAMAGATA resigned from the post (In this case, a marshal meant a commander in chief who is considered to seize military power).
- こののち幕府開成所教授の職に就いていたが、1867年に改革案として「議題草案」・「別紙 議題草案」を提出した。
- After coming back to Japan he became a teacher of Kaiseijo of the bakufu and he submitted reform proposals such as 'Gidai Soan' and 'Besshi Gidai Soan' in 1867.
- ほとんどの士人は高い志をもち学問に励んでいるが、その中で経世済民に相応しい官位に就ける士人は至極わずかである。
- Most of Shijin had high motivation and studied hard, but only a few among them were able to take an appropriate official position to govern a nation and provide relief to people.
- 堺は、赤旗を持っていた数名は目立たぬように旗を巻いて帰路に就こうとしたのに、躍り出た警官が暴力に訴えたと主張。
- SAKAI insisted that his several comrades who carried red flags were simply on their way home with the flags rolled up in order to make them inconspicuous when the policemen jumped onto them and turned to violence.
- これに対して藩執政に就任した山田方谷は敢えて藩札の廃止と3年間に限って額面価格での引き取りを行う事を表明した。
- Hokoku YAMADA, who was appointed as the consul, daringly decided to abolish han bills and exchange them for the face value only for a duration of three years.
- 勝元は義政から義就追討令を出させようとするが、義政夫人の日野富子が事情を察知して宗全に情報を漏らして失敗する。
- Katsumoto intended to have Yoshimasa issue an order to hunt down and dispose of Yoshinari, but Yoshimasa's wife Tomiko HINO sensed the circumstances and prevented his scheme by intentionally leaking the information to Sozen.
- 大内氏が滅亡した後の永禄5年(1562年)、元就は息子の吉川元春・小早川隆景以下2万の軍勢で出雲国へ侵攻した。
- After the fall of the Ouchi clan in 1562, Motonari invaded Izumo Province with an army of 20,000 men, including his son Motoharu KIKKAWA and Takakage KOBAYAKAWA.
- 元就は悲しみを顔に出さず「隆元への追善は尼子氏の撃滅のほかになし」と将兵を諭したので、全軍の士気は奮い立った。
- Motonari tried to conceal his grief and talked to his soldiers, saying, 'The only thing for the repose of Takamoto's soul is to destroy the Amago clan,' and the morale of the whole army soared.
- 天明6年(1786年)に家治が50歳で急死したため、天明7年(1787年)に15歳で第11代将軍職に就任した。
- In 1787, after the sudden death of 50-year-old Ieharu in 1786, 15-year-old Ienari became the 11th shogun.
- 関白の位をめぐり二条昭実と口論(関白相論)となり、菊亭晴季の蠢動で、豊臣秀吉に関白就任の口実を与えてしまった。
- He got into an argument with Akizane NIJO over the position of Kanpaku (the chief adviser to the Emperor), an incident known as the 'Kanpaku Soron,' which, following maneuvering by Harusue KIKUTEI, provided Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI with an excuse for assuming the position of Kanpaku.
- 静岡・願成就院 阿弥陀如来坐像、不動明王及び二童子立像、毘沙門天立像(重要文化財) - 文治2年(1186年)
- Seated Statue of Amida-Nyorai, Standing Statue of Nidoshi, and Standing Statue of Bishamonten (important cultural asset) at Ganjoju-in Temple, Izu, Shizuoka Prefecture (1186).
- すなわち大老就任直後の6月、勅許の降りないまま井上清直・岩瀬忠震らにハリスとの間で日米修好通商条約を締結させた。
- That is to say, In June of that year, just after the assuming the position of Tairo, Naosuke II, without permission of the emperor, allowed Kiyonao INOUE and Tadanari IWASE to conclude the Treaty of Amity and Commerce between the United States and Japan with Harris.
- しかしその弟子、就中高弟と言われる者でも生涯に読んだ経書は四書だけといわれる人が陽明学派から出てくるようになる。
- But it is said that the Four Books were the only Classics some of even his best disciples from the Yomeigaku school read during their lifetime.
- だが、井伊は桜田門外の変で暗殺され、後に一橋慶喜が将軍後見職を経て家茂の死後に15代将軍に就任することになった。
- Ii was assassinated in the Sakuradamongai Incident, and Yoshinobu HITOTSUBASHI became Shogun-kokenshoku and became the 15th shogun after the death of Iemochi.
- 延暦6年には六位の諸王が六位の官職に就いた場合は、その官職の季禄を七位以下の場合は季禄に代わって時服料を授けた。
- In 787, or 6th year of the Enryaku era, if any Shoo (a prince without imperial proclamation) of rokui (the sixth rank) was assigned to any government post of the same sixth rank, he could receive kiroku (a stipend paid to government officers) corresponding to his post, while other Shoo ranked at shichii (the seventh rank) or lower position was presented with jifuku instead of kiroku.
- この背景には、天明の大飢饉や、同年4月に徳川家斉が征夷大将軍に就任した事から徳政を求める意味もあったと思われる。
- It is considered that the bakufu considered the Tenmei Famine as well as they were expected of tokusei (benevolent rule) as Ienari TOKUGA became the Seii taishogun (literally, great general who subdues barbicans, commonly referred to as Shogun) in May of the same year.
- 内容は自らを壬申の乱の天武天皇になぞらえ、皇位をだまし取る平氏を討って皇位に就くべきことを宣言するものであった。
- In terms of content, Mochihito compares his own situation to that of Emperor Tenmu during the Jinshin war, and demands that the Taira clan be struck down for usurping the imperial throne and proclaims that he be raised to the imperial throne instead.
- 1460年に失脚した義就に代わり幕府に帰参し、義就の追討に功績を挙げ、文正元年(1466年)には管領に就任する。
- Masanaga returned to the bakufu instead of Yoshinari, who lost power in 1460, made a great achievements in pursuing Yoshinari, and became kanrei in 1466.
- 明和4年(1767)に毛利家で編纂された毛利氏の訓戒集には手紙などに残された元就の小言が30近く羅列されている。
- Compiled by the Mori family in 1767, their Book of Admonitions includes about 30 lessons by Motonari which originally appeared in his letters.
- 1368年(正平23年/応安元年)に評定始が行われ、1369年(正平24年/応安2年)には正式に将軍に就任した。
- In 1368 the Hyojohajime was celebrated, and in 1369 he was installed as Shogun.
- 明治26年(1893年)、京都市立銅駝美術工芸高等学校で教員に就任し、明治37年(1904年)まで修身を教える。
- In 1893, he became a teacher at the Kyoto City Dohda Senior High School of Art and taught ethics until 1904.
- 吉宗が将軍に就任したとき、薬込役のうち十数人の者たちが吉宗に随行して江戸に移り、幕臣に編入されて、御庭番となった。
- When Yoshimune became shogun, more than a dozen of the kusurigomeyaku came to Edo with Yoshimune and were incorporated as Shogun's retainer to become his oniwaban.
- 徳川家宣(綱吉の甥で、養子となる)は将軍後見職に就任した際、綱吉に生類憐みの令の即時廃止を要求したといわれている。
- It is said that when Ienobu TOKUGAWA (Tsunayoshi's nephew who became his adopted son) took the office of Shogun's assistant, he demanded the abolition of the law.
- これに対し3日後10月27日の就任式当日、内務大臣板垣退助が反対意見を上奏、翌日板垣ら旧自由党派三大臣が辞任した。
- On the other hand, three days later, October 27 the day of the inauguration ceremony, the Minister of Home Affairs Taisuke ITAGAKI reported his objection to the throne, and three ministers of the former Liberal Party including ITAGAKI resigned on the following day.
- 綱吉が将軍に就任したすぐの時期に、若年寄の稲葉正休が殿中で刺殺されたこともあり、側用人の柳沢吉保が実権を掌握した。
- However, immediately after Tsunayoshi assumed the position of shogun, his sobayonin (lord chamberlain), Yoshiyasu YANAGISAWA gripped the real power over the bakufu, making use of adverse situations including the incidence in which Wakadoshiyori (junior councilor) Masayasu INAGA was stabbed to death inside the palace.
- ただし、南北朝時代 (日本)に二条良基が『百寮訓要抄』の中で式部卿の就任要件として「第一の親王是に任ず」と説いた。
- However, concerning the prerequisite for the post of Shikibu-Kyo, Yoshimoto NIJO mentioned in 'Hyakuryo Kunyosho' (court and samurai rules of ceremony and etiquette) that was compiled in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan): 'The most excellent Imperial Prince should assume the post of Shikibu-Kyo.'
- 義詮死去の直前には四国地方、中国地方で南朝側と戦っていた細川頼之が佐々木など反斯波氏派の支持を得て管領に就任する。
- Just before Yoshiakira died, Yoriyuki HOSOKAWA, who had been fighting the Southern Court forces on the island of Shikoku and in the Chugoku region (of western Japan), was appointed Kanrei after obtaining the support of Sasaki and others of the anti-Shiba faction.
- 禅譲を持ちかけられた義尋は、まだ若い義政に後継男子誕生の可能性があることを考慮して将軍職就任の要請を固辞し続けた。
- Hearing about the offer of the position, Yoshihiro, considering the young enough age of Yoshimasa to have an inheriting son, firmly declined the proposal for voluntary transfer of the Shogunate.
- 果無峠が使われなくなり始めるのは、1921年(大正10年)に新宮と折立を結ぶプロペラ船が就航してからのことである。
- Hatenashi Pass was disused when air propeller boats were introduced between Shingu and Oritachi in 1921.
- 元治元年(1864年)3月25日、一橋慶喜(徳川慶喜)は、将軍後見職を免ぜられると同時に禁裏御守衛総督に就任した。
- On April 30, 1864, Yoshinobu HITOTSUBASHI (Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA) assumed the post of Kinri Goshuei Sotoku at the same time he was excused from the post of the Shogun-kokenshoku (one of three major posts of Edo bakufu).
- 久光は勅使大原重徳とともに江戸へ赴き、一橋慶喜(徳川慶喜)の将軍後継職就任や、幕府に対して幕政改革などを要求する。
- Hisamitsu toured to Edo with the Imperial Envoy, Shigetoku OOHARA, and demanded that the Shogunate accept Keiki HITOTSUBASHI (Keiki TOKUGAWA) as the successor Shogun and reform the Shogunate.
- 清盛は、1160年にそれまでの軍事貴族が就きえなかった正三位参議になると、1167年には太政大臣にまで昇り詰めた。
- In 1160, Kiyomori was appointed to shosanmi sangi (senior third rank royal advisor) that no other military aristocrats could be appointed to, and was then appointed to daijo-daijin (Grand Minister of State) in 1167.
- かつて信長に追放されていた安藤守就の一族が、復権を目指して現在は稲葉領となっている旧領の本田城や北方城を攻撃した。
- The family of Morinari ANDO, who were once exiled by Nobunaga, attacked their former territories Kitakata-jo Castle and Honda-jo Castle, which were territories of Inaba then, aiming for their reinstatement.
- 1907年(明治40年)10月、軍医総監(中将相当)に昇進し、陸軍省医務局(人事権をもつ軍医のトップ)に就任した。
- In October 1907, he moved on to General Office Director of Army Medicine (corresponding to Lieutenant General), then assumed office at the Medical bureau of the Department of War (the top army surgeon with authority over human resources).
- 鎌倉公方の足利持氏は自分が僧籍に入っていないことから、義持没後には将軍に就任できると信じており、義教を恨んでいた。
- Mochiuji ASHIKAGA, the Kamakura Kubo, had not entered the priesthood and therefore believed that he would become Shogun after Yoshimochi's death, causing him to hate Yoshinori.
- 持国には実子が無く、弟の畠山持富を後継としていたが、その後に実子の畠山義就が誕生し、持富を廃しこれを後継とするも、
- While Mochikuni was still childless he had named his younger brother, Mochitomi HATAKEYAMA, as his successor but with the birth of his son, Yoshinari HATAKEYAMA, he excluded his brother and made his son the heir.
- 翌年、浜尾新文部大臣に代わり就任した西園寺公望文部大臣(第三次伊藤内閣)が病気を理由に辞職すると中川も官職を退官。
- The next year, when the Minister of Education Kinmochi SAIONJI, who succeeded the charge of the newly appointed Minister of Education Hamao (the third Ito Cabinet), resigned from the ministry for the reason of his illness, NAKAGAWA also left his official job.
- 安政5年(1858年)4月大老に就任した井伊直弼(彦根藩主)は、条約問題と将軍継嗣問題を強権的に一気に解決をはかる。
- In April 1858, Naosuke II, the lord of the Hikone clan, assumed the position of Tairo (Chief Minister) and tried to decisively settle the disputes over the treaties and the struggle for succession.
- 熾仁親王が議長に就任すると、岩倉具視の要請で1876年9月8日に国憲(憲法)草案起草の勅命が元老院に対して出された。
- When Prince Taruhito was appointed to the President, an imperial order of drawing up a draft constitution was given to Genroin by the request of Tomomi IWAKURA on September 8, 1876.
- が、期待していた渋沢栄一の大蔵大臣就任が実現せず、同じく立憲政友会も混乱状態にあったため、井上は組閣辞退を表明した。
- However, Inoue declined forming his cabinet partly because Eichi SHIBUSAWA did not become Minister of Finance against Inoue's expectation, and partly because Rikken Seiyukai (Friends of Constitutional Government Party) was in chaos.
- そして、北条氏の第2代執権には義時が就任し、義時のもとで北条氏は幕府内における地位を確固たるものとしていくのである。
- Then, Yoshitoki assumed the office of the second regency from the Hojo clan, and under Yoshitoki's control, the Hojo clan secured its place in the bakufu.
- 鎌倉期になると低年齢化と在職期間の短縮が進み、19歳で就任・在職期間一ヶ月という例まで現れ、実態とはかけ離れていく。
- With the lowering in the age of becoming Sanji kentai holder as well as the shortening of terms in office became apparent during the Kamakura period, an extreme case occurred where a person became Sanji kentai holder at the age of nineteen and was in office for a month and Sanji kentai gradually became the one that didn't represent the actual situation.
- 忠平以降は朝政の中心としての摂関が官職として確立し、忠平の子孫のみが摂関に就任するという摂関政治の枠組みが確定した。
- After Tadahira, Sekkan (regents and advisers) was established as a central post in the government and also the framework in which only descendents of Tadahira were able to become Sekkan was established.
- だがすぐには義教は承知せず、就任の際には斯波氏、畠山氏、細川氏から「将軍を抜きに勝手なことをしない」と証文をとった。
- Yoshinori, however, did not accept the result for a while and when he finally became Shogun, he made the Shiba, Hatakeyama and Hosokawa families sign a statement that 'they would always consult with the shogun before taking any actions.'
- 1703年自らの片腕だった鷹司兼熙に関白職と藤氏長者を譲り、1707年には長男の近衛家熈が関白・藤氏長者に就任する。
- Motohiro passed the Kanpaku and Toshi choja (chieftain of the Fujiwara family) positions to his right-hand man, Kanehiro TAKATSUKASA, in 1703, and in 1707 his eldest son, Iehiro KONOE, became Kanpaku and Toshi choja.
- 講談などによると、尼子義久が毛利元就に攻められ、次第に勢力を奪われていく中で、尼子十勇士の一人として活躍したという。
- According to historical tales and the like, he served as one of the Ten Brave Warriors of the Amago Clan during the strife occurring when Yoshihisa AMAGO was beseiged by Motonari MORI, gradually losing his power.
- 当初は義就派が優勢であったが、畠山氏の弱体化を狙う細川勝元と山名宗全により弥三郎派が盛り返し、一進一退の攻防が続く。
- At first the pro-Yoshinari faction had the upper hand, but the pro-Yasaburo faction, aided by Katsumoto HOSOKAWA and Sozen YAMANA (seeking to weaken the HATAKEYAMA Clan), rallied, continuing the fierce struggle.
- だが、海軍大将だった野村吉三郎は1950年代に防衛庁長官に就任させる構想が存在したが、文民統制の観点から断念となった。
- There was a conspiracy to appoint Kichisaburo NOMURA, who was the Navy General at that time, to a Chief Secretary of State for Defense; however, it was ceased due to a civilian regulation point of view.
- クビライは本格的に3度目の日本侵略を計画し、1287年に一旦解散した征東行省を再度開設し、高麗忠烈王が丞相に就任した。
- Kublai seriously planned the third invasion of Japan and established again the Eastern Expedition Field Headquarters, which had been dissolved in 1287, appointing King Chungnyeol of Goryeo as minister.
- 内務大臣 (日本)に就任した原敬は衆議院議員選挙に小選挙区制を導入しようとするが、貴族院_(日本)の反対で否決された。
- Takashi HARA who took office as the Minister of Home Affairs sought to introduce a single-member constituency system to the election of members of the House of Representatives, but it was rejected due to the oppose of the House of Peers of Japan.
- 1379年には斯波氏のクーデターで細川頼之が失脚させられる康暦の政変と呼ばれる政変が起き、後任には斯波義将が就任する。
- But in 1379, the Shiba clan launched a coup d'etat, which came to be called the Koryaku Coup, and as a result Yoriyuki HOSOKAWA lost his influence, replaced as Kanrei by Yoshimasa SHIBA.
- 「御堂」とは、彼が法成寺を創建して「御堂関白」の異名を得ていたことに由来する(ただし、実際に関白には就任していない)。
- The 'Mido' was to derive from his nickname of 'Mido Kanpaku' (emperor's chief advisor) when he established Hojo-ji Temple (however, he never became a Kanpaku).
- その後の消息はあまり伝わらず、「竹河」で息子の蔵人少将の恋を成就させようと世話を焼く様子が描かれているのが最後である。
- Little information on her activities after that are given and the last scene with her is a description of her efforts to receive the love of her son, Kurodo shosho in the volume 'Takekawa' (literally, bamboo river).
- 春宮坊には平氏一門が就任し、言仁は平氏の管理下に置かれることになったため、後白河は平氏に対する不満を高めることになる。
- Because members of the Taira clan were assigned to Togubo (Crown Prince's Quarters), and Tokihito had been placed under the control of Taira clan, Goshirakawa became increasingly displeased with Taira clan.
- 同じ年の5月には、父・道隆が祖父藤原兼家の亡き後を継いで摂政・氏長者に就任しており、道隆一族は輝かしい栄華を謳歌した。
- In May 990, with her father Michitaka assuming the Sessho (or regency) and the leadership of the clan when his grandfather FUJIWARA no Kaneie died, the family entered a golden period.
- しかし、家慶の死後に後を継いだ家定は将軍就任後、更に病状を悪化させて時には廃人に近い状態となり政務が満足に行えなかった。
- However, Iesada who succeeded Ieyoshi after his death became extremely ill and often almost disabled and could not administer government affairs satisfactorily.
- 徳川綱吉に後継となる男子が生まれなかった為、甥の甲府藩主徳川家宣が6代将軍に次いで、7代将軍に幼児の徳川家継が就任する。
- As Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA had no son who could succeed him, the lord of the Kofu domain Ienobu TOKUGAWA, who was his nephew, became the sixth shogun, and after Ienobu, Ietsugu TOKUGAWA assumed the position of the seventh shogun, although he was still little.
- 明応2年(1493年)2月、畠山政長は河内国平定のため、足利義稙を擁した幕府軍を率いて畠山義豊(畠山義就の子)を攻めた。
- In February 1493, Masanaga HATAKEYAMA led the army of bakufu, to which Yoshitane ASHIKAGA belonged, and attacked Yoshitoyo HATAKEYAMA (son of Yoshinari HATAKEYAMA) in order to suppress the Kawachi Province.
- 松方は、組閣にあたって前任者たちの全面協力無くしては引き受けられないと述べて全閣僚の留任を唱えて、総理就任の条件とした。
- To organize the Cabinet, MATSUKATA stated that he could not take on it without full cooperation by predecessors and insisted on all the Cabinet members staying in the Cabinet as the condition to assume the prime minister.
- そして更に翌月の7月22日に、宗方討伐の大将北条宗宣が殺された北条政時の後任として連署に就任してやっと事態は沈静化する。
- Then on July 22, the next month, Munenobu HOJO, the general for chasing and killing Munekata, was appointed to assistant to shikken in place of Masatoki HOJO who had been killed, making the situation calm at last.
- もし、実頼に万が一があった場合、一番近い外戚で次期関白候補であった伊尹はいまだ権大納言で関白就任資格を有していなかった。
- If something should happen to Saneyori, the closest maternal relative in line to become the next grand minister of state was Koretada who was merely a supernumerary Dainagon and did not have the qualifications to become grand minister of state.
- 舞鶴港は、京阪神地域の日本海側の最も重要な拠点港であり、近年では上海市航路が就航するなどさらにその重要性が高まっている。
- The Maizuru Port located on the side of the Japan Sea is the most important base port in the Keihanshin area, and its importance has been increasing recently due to marine transportation that is now offered to Shanghai, among other reasons.
- 前年9月に織田信長に擁立されて上洛して将軍に就いた足利義昭は永禄の変で焼失した御所の代わりに本圀寺を仮の御所としていた。
- Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA, who assumed the title of Shogun in September of the previous year after going up to the capital while being backed by Nobunaga ODA, made Honkoku-ji Temple as his temprorary residence instead of Gosho (the Imperial Palace) because it had been burnt down in the Eiroku Incident.
- 1943年(昭和18年、63歳):11月17日に藤原銀次郎が東條内閣に入閣すると、五島慶太、鈴木貞一らと内閣顧問に就任。
- In 1943 (at the age of 63): On November 17, when Ginjiro FUJIWARA became a member of the Tojo Cabinet, AYUKAWA took the position of an advisor of the Cabinet along with Keita GOTO and Teiichi SUZUKI..
- 福澤は海軍大輔、海軍卿、枢密顧問官などを務めた伯爵勝海舟も同書で攻撃しており、官職に就いた旧幕臣を批判的視点で見ていた。
- FUKUZAWA also blamed Count Kaishu KATSU, who took the post as kaiguntaifu (a vice-minister of the navy), kaigunkyo (the chief of the navy) and sumitsu komonkan (the adviser of the Privy Council); because of things like this, he held a critical viewpoint on the former shogun's retainers who became government officials.
- その後、6代将軍家宣の正室・天英院の指名により御三家出身では初の養子として宗家を相続し、江戸幕府の第8代将軍に就任した。
- Tenei-in, the legal wife of the sixth shogun Ienobu, later designated Yoshimune as heir, and he was adopted by the shogun family for the first time from the Tokugawa gosanke, assuming the position of the eighth shogun of the Edo bakufu.
- これは、元就の政治理念と異常なまでの家名存続の意志が、その死後も家中に色濃く残っていたからである(吉川広家の機転など)。
- This was because Motonari's political ideas and extraordinary will to keep the family name alive persisted in the family long after his death (as illustrated by Hiroie KIKKAWA's tact).
- 熟練の域に達していた元就の謀略に義久は引っ掛かり、疑心暗鬼となった義久は、重臣である宇山久兼を自らの手で殺害してしまう。
- Trapped in Motonari's expert plot, Yoshihisa felt wrapped in a web of suspicion and ended up killing his senior vassal Hisakane UYAMA.
- しかし現実には完全施行は難しかったようで、家格以上の役職に就任した者が退任するにあたって世襲家禄を加増される例が多かった。
- However, the perfect enforcement seemed to be difficult from a practical standpoint, and in many cases, hereditary Karoku (hereditary stipend) was added when a person who assumed a post not less than kakaku (family status) left his office.
- 開拓使の初代長官には、旧幕時代から北方の重要性を説いていた佐賀藩主鍋島直正が就任したが、彼は実務にとりかかる前に辞任した。
- The first chief of the Hokkaido Development Commission was Naomasa NABESHIMA who claimed the importance of Ezo even before the bakufu era ended, but he resigned before embarking on the practical reclamation work.
- 景虎は、相模国・鎌倉市の鶴岡八幡宮で、上杉家家督相続と関東管領職就任の儀式を行い、名を上杉政虎と改めて越後国へ引き揚げた。
- Kagetora held the ceremony of inheriting the head post of the Uesugi family and that of assuming the Kanto Kanrei post at Tsurugaoka Hachiman-gu Shrine in Kamakura City, Sagami Province, and changing his name to Masatora UESUGI, returned to Echigo province.
- その後1901年(明治34年)10月には、軍事的要地として東舞鶴に舞鶴鎮守府が設置され、初代長官には東郷平八郎が就任した。
- Following this, the Chinju-fu (a large and critical army or naval base) was installed in Higashi-Maizuru in October 1901, due to Maizuru's position as a military choke point, of which the first director was Heihachiro TOGO.
- 義政は政長へ追い討ちをかけるように、正月恒例の管領邸への『お成り』を中止して、3日後に義就が宗全邸で開いた酒宴に出席した。
- As if to make a further attack on Masanaga, Yoshimasa canceled his 'gracious visit' to the Kanrei's residence, a regular New Year event, and instead attended a banquet Yoshinari held at Sozen's residence three days later.
- だが、永徳2年(1382年)将軍である足利義満が左大臣に加えて院司の長である院執事に就任して伝奏以下を指揮することになった
- But in 1382, as the shogun Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA took the post of In no shitsushi (steward of the retired emperor), which was the chief of Inshi (official of In no cho, or retired emperor's office) in addition to the post of Sadaijin (Minister of the left), he took the charge of administrating people of tenso status or below.
- だが、義詮の将軍就任後は父・尊氏生存中から進めてきた将軍親裁権強化の方針に合わせて将軍自身に宛先が変更されるようになった。
- However, after Yoshiakira assumed the position of shogun, the address was changed to the shogun himself in accordance with the bakufu's policy to reinforce the shogun's power, which had started to be taken when Yoshiakira's father Takauji was alive.
- 隆盛が明治10年(1877年)の西南戦争で反乱を起こした際、従道は兄隆盛に加担せず、陸軍卿代行に就任し政府の留守を守った。
- When Takamori raised a rebellion during the Seinan War in 1877, Tsugumichi did not take part in it and became a Rikugunkyo daiko (Deputy chief of the Army) to cover the absence of the government.
- 将軍に就任すると、第6代将軍・徳川家宣時代からの側用人であった間部詮房や新井白石を罷免し、側用人政治から将軍親政に復した。
- After becoming shogun, Yoshimune TOKUGAWA dismissed Akifusa MANABE and Hakuseki ARAI who had been sobayonin (lord chamberlains) since the era of the sixth shogun Ienobu TOKUGAWA, to restore rule from the sobayonin to the shogun.
- 後任文相に旧進歩党の犬養毅が就いたことに不満を持った旧自由党の星亨は、一方的に憲政党の解党を宣言、新たな憲政党を結成した。
- As Tsuyoshi INUKAI of the old Progressive Party assumed the post of the next Minister of Education, Toru HOSHI of the old Liberal Party, who was dissatisfied with the result, declared one-sidedly the dissolution of the Constitutional Political Party, and formed a new Constitutional Political Party.
- 慶應義塾大学の文学科顧問に就任(教授職に永井荷風を推薦)した1910年(明治43年)は、5月に大逆事件の検挙がはじまった。
- In 1910 when he assumed office as advisor to the Department of Literature of Keio University (he recommended Kafu NAGAI as an instructor), from May people involved in the Case of High Treason began to be arrested.
- 元治元年(1864年)2月15日には軍事総裁職に転じた容保に替わり京都守護職に就任し、翌日、越前守から大蔵大輔に転任する。
- Replacing Takamori, the general manager of military affairs then, he became Kyoto shugoshoku (Military governor of Kyoto) on February 15, 1864 and changed his post from Echizen no kami (Governor of Echizen Province) to Okura no taifu (a senior assistant minister of the Ministry of Treasury) the following day.
- 吉本健二、舘鼻誠など戦国の手紙を研究している人物の多くが「元就の手紙は長くてくどい」と言う意味の事を記している理由である。
- Thus, many scholars of letters in the Sengoku period such as Kenji YOSHIMOTO and Makoto TATEHANA have commented that 'Motonari's letters are long and repetitive.'
- この時頼之は闕所処分権を将軍尊氏に拒否され、就任を固辞し阿波へ下国しようとするが、従兄弟の清氏に説得されて帰京したという。
- It is said that Yoriyuki had been denied the right to seize assets of the enemy side by Shogun Takauji and had thus decided to decline the foregoing appointment and return to Awa, but was persuaded to return to Kyoto by his cousin Kiyouji.
- 天正12年(1584年)、三河国の徳川家康、織田信雄との小牧・長久手の戦いでは、去就が注目されたが結局は秀吉方として参戦。
- In the Battle of Komaki and Nagakute in 1584, his behavior received attention, and he finally took part on the side of Hideyoshi against Ieyasu TOKUGAWA from Mikawa Province and Nobukatsu (Nobuo) ODA.
- 能力や素質があるが家柄が低いために要職に就けないといった旧来の不都合を解消し、良質の人材を登用することをその目的としている。
- The system aimed to eliminate conventional inconvenience that a talented and able person could not assume an important post because of his family lineage, and to use personnel of good quality.
- 慶長11年(1606年)11月に設立され、水野忠元・日下部正冬・成瀬正武・大久保教隆・井上正就・板倉重宗の六人を番頭とした。
- It was established in November, 1606 and six people were appointed as Banto (heads of the group), namely Tadamoto MIZUNO, Masafuyu KUSAKABE, Masatake NARUSE, Noritaka OKUBO, Masanari INOUE, and Shigemune ITAKURA.
- 領民は会津藩主松平容保の京都守護職就任以来の重税に対する不満を一気に爆発させ、藩の支配組織を完全に解体に追い込んだのである。
- The people of the domain, who had been suffering from the heavy tax since the feudal lord of the domain, Katamori MATSUDAIRA's assumption of Kyoto Shugoshoku (Military Governor of Kyoto), exploded their frustration all at once in this revolt, which completely destroyed the ruling organization of the domain.
- 明治4年(1871年)には、士族の公務を解いて、農業・工業・商業の自由を与え、また、平民も均しく公務に就任できることとした。
- In 1871, the warrior class became able to engage in not only public services, but also farming, industrial jobs or commercial business, and commoners could engage in public services.
- しかし文禄2年(1593年)に秀吉に嫡男・豊臣秀頼が生まれると事態は急変し、関白の地位に就いていた秀次の立場は微妙になった。
- However the situation changed completely as a result of the birth of Hideyoshi's son, Hideyori in 1593, and the status of Hidetsugu as Kanpaku (the chief adviser to the Emperor) became insecure.
- 徳川御三家の中から家康との世代的な近さを理由に、御三家筆頭の尾張家を抑えて第8代将軍に就任した、と一般的には説明されている。
- Yoshimune became the eighth shogun even though the highest ranked gosanke was the Owari family, and the reason is generally explained that because his age was the closest to Ieyasu among the members of the Tokugawa gosanke.
- 国人から大名にまでのし上がった元就は、かつての主家である大内・尼子が天下を目指したために勢力を落として滅亡したのを見ていた。
- Motonari who rose from kokujin to daimyo saw the Ouchi and the Amago clan, which he had served, lose their power and fail in their attempt to conquer the world.
- 天文11年(1542年)から天文12年(1543年)にかけて、大内義隆を総大将とした第1次月山富田城の戦いにも、元就は従軍。
- From 1542 to 1543, he took a part in the First Battle of Gassan Toda Castle under the general command of Yoshitaka OUCHI.
- 明応3年(1494年)、香厳院清晃を将軍職に就けて管領に任じられた結果、政元は将軍を事実上の傀儡にして幕政を牛耳るに至った。
- In 1494, having installed Kogen-In Seiko as shogun and having himself appointed as Kanrei, Masamoto dominated the shogunate government, with the shogun just a puppet.
- 同年8月、実力者であった右大臣藤原不比等薨去に伴い知太政官事に就任、右大臣(後、左大臣)の長屋王とともに皇親政権を樹立する。
- When a powerful Minister of the Right, FUJIWARA no Fuhito, died in September of the same year, Prince Toneri was appointed Deputy Prime Minister and established the administration of the Imperial Family together with the Minister of the Right (later of the Left) Prince Nagaya.
- 前久は義輝の従兄弟であったがその正室である自分の姉を保護した事を評価してこれを認め、彼らが推す足利義栄の将軍就任を決定した。
- Although Sakihisa was a cousin of Yoshiteru, he decided to make Yoshihide ASHIKAGA, who was recommended by them, Shogun since he appreciated Yoshihide for protecting his older sister, a legal wife of Yoshiteru.
- 浪士組は近藤派(試衛館派)によって統一され、組織再編で山南は総長に就任し、局長近藤、副長土方歳三の間に位置する立場となった。
- The roshi-gumi was unified by the Kondo group (Sieikanha group), and Sannan was appointed to the chief for the organizational restructuring and positioned himself between the leader Kondo and the vice chief Toshizo HIJIKATA.
- 家茂の死後、将軍後見職の徳川慶喜は徳川宗家を相続したが、幕府の自分に対する忠誠を疑ったため、征夷大将軍職への就任を拒んでいた。
- Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA, who succeeded Iemochi as head of the TOKUGAWA family, was suspicious whether the bakufu would be loyal to him and refused to assume the position of seii taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians').
- 大きなものでは、義経への対応をめぐる法皇と頼朝の対立があったし、また兼実の摂政への就任、行遍や行隆の死去、隆職の解任もあった。
- In addition to a big one of confrontation between Cloistered Emperor and Yoritomo over treatment of Yoshitune, there were some others such as Kanezane's assumption of the post of regent, deaths of Gyohen and Gyoko (行隆), as well as dismissal of Takamoto.
- 日本側では1871年(明治4年)に井上勝(日本の鉄道の父。鉄道国有論者としても著名)が鉱山頭兼鉄道頭に就任し、建設に携わった。
- As for the Japanese side, Masaru INOUE (known as the father of Japanese railways as well as an advocate of the nationalization of railways) became the head of mining and railways in 1871 and was involved in the construction.
- 大日本帝国憲法第19条で「日本臣民ハ法律命令ノ定ムル所ノ資格ニ応シ均ク文武官ニ任セラレ及其ノ他ノ公務ニ就クコトヲ得」と定めた。
- The nineteenth article of the Constitution of the Empire of Japan states 'Japanese citizens can equally be appointed as administrative/military officials and other official positions according to the criteria determined by law.'
- 基房は師家の摂政就任を後白河に懇願して断られた経緯があり(『玉葉』8月2日条)、娘の藤原伊子を義仲に嫁がせて復権を狙っていた。
- Motofusa had pleaded with Goshirakawa to install Moroie as Sessho, but his plea was turned down before ('Gyokuyo,' entry of August 28), and he had been waiting for a chance to earn restitution by having his daughter FUJIWARA no Ishi marry Yoshinaka.
- 長城外節度使には武人や蕃将(異民族出身の将軍)が就けられ、長城内節度使には中央から派遣された文官が付くのが当初の方針であった。
- The policy at the beginning was to assign warriors and bansho (non-Han generals) as setsudoshi stationed in the regions outside of the Great Wall, and to place civil officers sent from the central government as setsudoshi stationed in the areas on the inside of the Great Wall.
- そのため、平安時代初期に再度の改革が行われ、806年には10歳以上の諸王と五位以上の官人の子孫の就学を義務付ける勅が出された。
- Therefore, another reform was implemented in the early Heian period, and an imperial decree was issued in 806, whereby Shoo (princes who didn't receive any proclamation to be an Imperial Prince) aged over 10 and the children or grandchildren of government officials of Goi (Fifth Rank) and above were required to attend Daigaku-ryo.
- 松平忠固や水野忠央(紀州藩付家老)ら南紀派の政治工作により 安政5年(1858年)4月23日、直弼は江戸幕府の大老に就任した。
- On April 23, 1858, Naosuke was appointed to Tairo (chief minister) of the Edo bakufu through the political maneuvering of certain members of the Nanki Group (a group supporting Yoshitomi from the Kishu-Tokugawa family), such as Tadakata MATSUDAIRA and Tadanaka MIZUNO.
- とはいえ、文久2年(1862年)までは徳川慶頼が、その後は徳川慶喜が「将軍後見職」に就いていたため、その権力は抑制されていた。
- Iemochi's authority was inhibited, however, due to Yoshiyori TOKUGAWA serving as Shogun-kokenshoku until 1862, followed by Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA.
- 明治2年7月22日 (旧暦)(1869年8月29日)に参議に就任し、版籍奉還、廃藩置県などの明治政府の中央集権体制確立を行う。
- On August 29th, 1869, he assumed the office of State Councilor and executed the establishment of the centralization of administrative power by the Meiji Government, including the return of lands and people to the Emperor, the abolition of feudal domains and establishment of prefectures.
- 明治29年(1896年)、関係者の強い要望によって、当時経営状態が悪化していた皇典講究所の第2代所長に就任し、再建に尽力した。
- In 1896, heeding strong requests, he became the second director of the Koten Kokyusho, a Shinto research and educational institute that been suffering a management crisis, putting great effort into its reorganization.
- 寛治8年(1094年)師実の後を継いで関白に就任すると、16歳となり政治的自立を志向する堀河天皇と共に積極的な政務を展開する。
- Once he was inaugurated Kanpaku following Morozane in 1094, Moromichi actively participated in the affairs of state with the 16-year-old Emperor Horikawa, who desired to become politically independent.
- 後年、足利義昭は天下の実権をめぐり信長との間に対立を深め、信長包囲網を形成した際、家康にも副将軍への就任を要請し協力を求めた。
- In later years, when deeply confronting Nobunaga over the real power to govern the nation and having formed an anti-Nobunaga network, Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA also asked for Ieyasu's cooperation through requesting him to assume the deputy shogun post.
- 一方で、榎本武揚や勝海舟のように、旧幕臣でありながら新政府でも要職に就く姿勢を「オポチュニスト」と徹底的に批判する一面もある。
- On the other hand, he thoroughly criticized those who had served bakufu and who also came to assume important positions in the new government, such as Takeaki ENOMOTO and Kaishu KATSU, as 'opportunists.'
- 初めは親王宣下がなされず「惟康王」と呼ばれ、征夷大将軍に就任すると臣籍降下し源姓を賜与され、「源惟康」と名乗る(後嵯峨源氏)。
- At first a plain Prince rather than an Imperial Prince, after becoming Seii taishogun he was made a commoner and received the surname, MINAMOTO, and used the name MINAMOTO no Koreyasu (a member of the Gosaga-Genji).
- 敏達天皇のとき大臣に就き、 以降、用明天皇、崇峻天皇、推古天皇の4代に仕え、54年に渡り権勢を振るい、蘇我氏の全盛時代を築く。
- He was appointed as a minister during the reign of Emperor Bidatsu and subsequently served four generations of emperors (Emperors Bidatsu, Yomei and Sushun and Empress Suiko), wielding political power for as long as 54 years and creating the golden age of the Soga clan.
- その年5月3日には、北条時政発願の静岡県伊豆の国市・願成就院の阿弥陀如来像、不動明王及び二童子像、毘沙門天像を造り始めている。
- On May 30, Unkei started to create the Amida-Nyorai (Amitabha), Fudo-Myoo (Acala), Nidoshi, and Bishamonten (Vaisravana) statues ordered by Tokimasa HOJO for Ganjoju-in Temple in Kuni City, Izu, Shizuoka Prefecture.
- 前項の破産債権について、その条件が最後配当に関する除斥期間内に成就しないときは、同項の規定により供した担保は、その効力を失う。
- With regard to the bankruptcy claim set forth in the preceding paragraph, if the condition is not met within the period of exclusion concerning a final distribution, the security provided under the provision of said paragraph shall cease to be effective.
- これにより伊賀の方・光宗・実雅は流罪となったが、彼らに担ぎ上げられそうになった当の政村は厳罰を免れ後に第7代執権に就任している。
- Although Iga no kata, Mitsumune IGA, and Sanemasa ICHIJO were exiled for the plot, Masamura HOJO, whom they tried to make the regent, escaped severe punishment and assumed the seventh Shikken position later.
- 田は赴任する前に当時首相であった原敬と協議し、台湾での同化政策の推進が基本方針と確認され、就任した10月にその方針が発表された。
- Prior to his departure, Den conferred with then-Prime Minister Takashi HARA, with whom he agreed to pursue an assimilation approach in Taiwan as a principle policy, and formally announced the new policy in October of the year when he assumed the position.
- 紀州徳川家から徳川宗家へ入った吉宗は、紀州藩主時代にすでに嫡男・徳川家重を儲けており、将軍就任とともに世子として江戸城に入った。
- Yoshimune from the Kishu Tokugawa Family who was adopted into the Tokugawa Shogunate Family had a legitimate son, Ieshige TOKUGAWA, when he was still the lord of the Kishu domain, and Ieshige entered the Edo-jo Castle as an heir when Yoshimune assumed a shogun.
- 御代始(みよはじめ)とは、前の君主の死去・隠居に伴う、新君主の就任初期に新治世の統治の一環として行われる一連の施策・政策を指す。
- Miyohajime refers to a series of measures and the policies that are performed as part of the rule of the new reign of the new monarch at the beginning of his assumption after the death or retirement of the previous monarch.
- 敬神党の構成員は、多くが神職に就いており、新開大神宮で「宇気比」(うけい)と呼ばれる誓約祈祷を行い、神託のままに挙兵したのである。
- Many of the constituent members of the Keishin-to party were Shinto priests, and they made a pledge and prayer called 'Ukei' at the Shinkaidai-jingu shrine and raised an army as instructed by an oracle.
- 当村の前身の小学校は当地の真宗本廟(東本願寺系・真宗大谷派)西乗寺の寺子屋が発祥で、公立化後の初代校長には西乗寺の住職が就任した。
- The former elementary school of this village originated in the terakoya (temple school) at Saijo-ji Temple in this village, which is related to Shinshu Honbyo Temple (Higashi Hongan-ji Temple of the Otani school of Shin-shu Sect), and the priest of Saijo-ji Temple assumed the post of the first schoolmaster after it was converted to a public school.
- 貴族官僚として陰陽頭に任じられた人物はいるものの、専門官僚として陰陽道・天文道の官に就いたのは晴明が最初であったと考えられている。
- Although some members of the family had been appointed as onmyo no kami (Director of Onmyoryo, or Bureau of Divination) as aristocratic bureaucrats, Seimei was the first to be assigned a job relating to onmyodo and tenmondo as an expert bureaucrat.
- それ以前の藤原良房の時から藤原北家が摂政・関白に就いて執政してきたが、発展段階の摂関政治だったとして初期摂関政治と区別されている。
- Although the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan had conducted policy as a regent or chief adviser to the Emperor since the time of FUJIWARA no Yoshifusa, their regency is considered to have still been in the developmental stage and was distinguished from the early regency.
- 同時代の日記『玉葉』『三槐荒涼抜書要』〔『山槐記』の抄出〕では1月15日に征東大将軍就任となっており、近年ではこちらの説が有力)。
- In 'Gyokuyo' and 'Sankai Koryo Nukigakiyo' [an excerpt from 'Sankaiki'], journals from the same period, it is mentioned that he was appointed as Seii Taishogun on January 15th, which is more widely accepted now).
- これを察知した親王は西国鎮撫使の就任を固辞し、政敵であり長州派公卿の有力者であった大宰帥・有栖川宮熾仁親王にその役目を押し付けた。
- Aware of the true intention behind the scheme, he refused to serve as the Envoy and handed the role to his political opponent, Imperial Prince Arisugawanomiya Taruhito, a powerful leader of pro-Choshu nobles and the Dazai no sochi (Governor-General of Dazaifu, the local government office in Kyushu).
- いっぽう板垣は参議就任により、愛国社創立運動の失敗を招いたため、自由民権派から背信行為を厳しく糾弾され、釈明に追われることとなった。
- On the other hand, Itagaki's assumption of office as Sangi caused the movement of the formation of Aikokusha (literally, the Society of Patriots) to fail, so he was severely criticized by the Jiyu Minken fraction for his betrayal and pressed to offer vindication.
- これにより将軍家内部で実力者がいなくなると、山名宗全は12月、追放されていた畠山義就を上洛させ、義政に仲介して赦免の許しを出させた。
- In December, when the powerful figure disappeared from the shogun family, Sozen YAMANA ordered Yoshinari HATAKEYAMA, who had once been an outcast, to enter Kyoto; moreover, he ordered that he be granted a pardon through Yoshimasa.
- 後見人は、その就職の初めにおいて、被後見人の生活、教育又は療養看護及び財産の管理のために毎年支出すべき金額を予定しなければならない。
- Upon assumption of office, a guardian shall estimate the amount of money that will be required in annual expenditure for the living, education, medical treatment and nursing, and administration of property of the ward.
- 他の公卿についても一方的かつ突然の就任要請だったと見られ、後白河と頼朝の対立の矢面に立たされることに困惑する者も多かったと推測される。
- It seemed that the offers to the other kugyo were one-sided and sudden, many of them were perplexed by the fact that they might be on the firing line between Goshirakawa and Yoritomo.
- 1919年から1937年までに田健治郎、内田嘉吉、伊沢多喜男、上山満之進、川村竹治、石塚英藏、太田政弘、南弘、中川健蔵が就任している。
- The Governors-General appointed from 1919 to 1937 included Kenjiro DEN, Kakichi UCHIDA, Takio IZAWA, Mitsunoshin KAMIYAMA, Eizo ISHIZUKA, Masahiro OTA, Hiroshi MINAMI and Kenzo NAKAGAWA.
- 10月1日に同党が結成されると、前首相山縣有朋が結党直後の同党を揺さぶるために総裁に就任した伊藤に強引に政権を押し付ける形で成立した。
- This party was formed on October 1, and the cabinet was established by ITO who assumed the party president and imposed the Government by the previous Prime Minister, Aritomo YAMAGATA to disturb this party just after formation.
- 会社は、有事の際の軍事輸送を引き受けることを条件に政府の出資を得ており、社長も伊藤雋吉海軍少将が就任するなど政府色が濃いものとなった。
- The company was highly influenced by the government: the company received the investment from the government on the premise that they will help with military transportation in case of emergency, and also Toshiyoshi ITO, a rear admeral, was assigned to be the president.
- 父系で見れば源氏だが、母系で見れば平氏、またはその逆という武将も少からずいて、去就に苦慮した者や、一族が2つに分かれて争った者もいる。
- Some warriors were Minamoto clan on the paternal side and Taira clan on the maternal side, or vice versa, and there were some who had a hard time deciding, and even families that split in two to fight each other.
- しかし、外国との貿易港である舞鶴西港は、商港でありながら漁港でもあるため、近年海運の主役となっている大型コンテナ船の就航が難しかった。
- However, the Maizuru Nishi Port, port for foreign trade, functions not only as a commercial port but also as a fishing port; therefore, there was difficulty in operating service for large-scale container vessels which have recently played a leading part in marine transportation.
- 文永元年(1264年)7月、6代執権北条長時が出家、北条政村が7代執権となり、8月には時宗は14歳で執権の補佐を務める連署に就任する。
- In August 1264, following the 6th Regent Nagatoki HOJO's entrance into the priesthood, Masamura HOJO became the 7th regent, and in August of that year, Tokimune, at the age of 14, assumed the position of rensho (assistant to the regent).
- さらに弘治 (日本)3年(1557年)、義長が毛利元就に攻め込まれて自害し大内氏が滅亡すると大友氏は周防方面への影響力を失ってしまう。
- After Yoshinaga killed himself in the attack of Motonari MORI in 1557 and the Ouchi clan went to ruins, the Otomo clan lost its power of influence in Suo Province.
- 元就の姪(毛利興元の娘)が興景の妻だった縁もありこの養子縁組は平和裏に進み、天文14年(1544年)に隆景は竹原小早川氏の当主となる。
- The adoption proceeded successfully, thanks to a niece of Motonari (a daughter of Okimoto MORI) who married Okikage, and Takakage became the head of the Takehara-Kobayakawa clan in 1544.
- しかし、定家が憧れて夢にまで見たとされる(『明月記』安貞元年9月27日条)右大臣藤原実資のように政治的な要職に就くことは適わなかった。
- Sadaie, however, was unable to achieve his goal of holding a top-notch political post like Udaijin (Minister of the Right), FUJIWARA no Sanesuke, who seemed to be Sadaie's role model and even appeared in his dream according to the chapter of 'September 27 of the first year of the Antei era' in 'Meigetsuki.'
- 家禄奉還制は、任意で家禄を返上したものに対して事業や帰農など就業のための資金を与えるもので、士族を実業に就かせて経済効率を図ろうとした。
- Karoku refunding system was a system in which the government gave funds for starting business or farming to the warrior class who had refunded their Karoku voluntarily, and the government tried to make the warrior class be engaged in a job and boost economical efficiency.
- さらに洋務運動官僚の劉坤一・張之洞らと関係の深い近衛が会長に就任すると孫文らの中国革命を支援する東亜会系の会員は次第に姿を消していった。
- In addition, as Konoe who had close ties to Kunyi LIU and Shido CHO, the Western Affair Movement bureaucracy became the chairman, the members of the Toa-kai which supported the Chinese Revolution that was led by Sun Yat-sen gradually left from the group.
- 藤原定家の『明月記』によると9月7日に鎌倉からの使者が到着して、頼家が1日に死去したと報じ、朝廷に実朝の将軍就任要請をしたと伝えている。
- According to 'Meigetsuki' (Chronicle of the Bright Moon) by FUJIWARA no Sadaie, the envoy from Kamakura who arrived at the Imperial court on October 20 reported that Yoriie died on October 14 and requested to approve Sanetomo's assumption of shogun.
- 約束どおり将軍職位譲を行わない義政、義視将軍就任のために積極的に動かない後見人勝元、富子に見守られ僧門に入ることもなく成長して行く義尚。
- Yoshihisa had grown up without entering priesthood, watched over by Yoshimasa who would not hand over the Shogunate as promised, guardian Katsumoto and Tomiko who would make no active move to place Yoshimi in the position of Shogun.
- 義満は将軍就任から5年後の応安6年(1373年)に参議、永徳元年(1381年)に内大臣に昇り、朝廷の一員として活動する意向を示していた。
- Yoshimitsu was promoted to Sangi (councilor) in 1373, five years after he was inaugurated as shogun, and to Naidainjin (Minister of the Center) in 1381, and he indicated his willingness to act as the member of the Imperial Court.
- 白鹿城を制圧した毛利元就は、尼子氏の拠点を次々と制圧し、永禄8年(1565年)、月山富田城を包囲し、輸送路を断ち切り、兵糧攻めを行った。
- After the conquest of Shiraga-jo Castle, Motonari MORI gained control of the Amago clan's military bases one by one; in 1565, his forces besieged Gassan Toda-jo Castle and cut off the supply route so as to starve the enemy.
- 広野の子(当道が広野の子なら当道の兄)の坂上峯雄は侍従として都にあったが、孫の坂上峯盆も曾孫の坂上行松も東北経営と都での任に就いている。
- SAKANOUE no Mineo, the son of Hirono (if Masamichi was the son of Hirono, Mineo could have been the elder brother of Masamichi), was in the capital where he served as jiju (Imperial Household Agency staff), then SAKANOUE no 峯盆, the grandson of Hirono, and SAKANOUE no Yukimatsu, the great-grandson of Hirono, was also in charge of operating Tohoku district and serving in the capital.
- 日清戦争後一時病床に伏すも、明治32年に佐世保鎮守府司令長官となり、明治34年(1901年)には新設の舞鶴鎮守府初代司令長官に就任した。
- After the Sino-Japanese War he temporarily lay low with sickness, but in 1899 became commander of the Sasebo Naval College, and in 1901 was assigned the first commander of the newly established Maizuru Naval Base.
- 明応2年(1493年)の明応の政変で10代将軍足利義稙(義稙)を追放した管領細川政元や日野富子らによって擁立され、11代将軍に就任する。
- He was favored to become the next Shogun by Masamoto HOSOKAWA, the Kanrei, and Tomiko HINO who banished Yoshitane ASHIKAGA (Yoshitane) in Meio Coup of 1493; he was installed as the 11th Shogun.
- 出版にかかる費用の大半を藩に負担させるため、藩主吉川氏と宗家毛利氏、そしてその始祖である毛利元就にとって都合の良いように改稿されている。
- In order to get the domain to pay a larger share of the publishing expenses, the Intokuki was revised to paint the both the Kikkawa family and the main branch of the Mori family--and particular the family founder, Motonari MORI--in a more favorable light.
- そして大佛は自ら「天狗ぷろだくしょん」を設立してプロデューサーに就任し、同年より小堀明男の主演による『新鞍馬天狗』シリーズの製作を開始。
- So, Osaragi himself established 'Tengu Productions,' took up the position of producer, and began producing 'Shin Kurama Tengu' series starring Akio KOBORI in the same year.
- いよいよ関白就任の一歩手前にまで迫ったが、1680年、基熈の後ろ盾とも言うべき後水尾法皇が崩御し、霊元天皇が親政をおこなうようになった。
- He came one step closer to becoming the Kanpaku, but Cloistered Emperor Gomizunoo, who had supported him, passed away in 1680, and Emperor Reigen began to control the government himself.
- また、井伊直澄・井伊直該・井伊直幸・井伊直亮・井伊直弼と5代6度(直該が2度、直孝が大老になったかどうかは賛否両論である)の大老に就いた。
- And, Tairo (chief minister) was assumed by the Ii clan six times for five generations such as Naozumi II, Naomori II, Naohide II, Naoaki II and Naosuke II (there are arguments for and against the theory that Naomori assumed Tairo twice, and Naotaka assumed Tairo).
- これらの政策は一般には受け入れられるが、禄税の使途や地域格差があるなかの一律施行に対する不満や、就業の失敗による混乱を危惧する意見も出る。
- This policy was accepted by most of the people, but some people disagreed with a usage of tax money, and some complained about a flat tax amount which ignored regional disparities, and some were afraid of social disruption caused by warriors who failed in getting a job.
- 嘉永6年(1853年)に第12代将軍徳川家慶が死去し、第13代将軍に家慶の四男・徳川家定が就任するが、病弱で男子を儲ける見込みが無かった。
- In 1853, the 12th shogun, Ieyoshi TOKUGAWA died and his fourth son, Iesada TOKUGAWA ascended to be the 13th Shogun, but was in poor health and had no hope to have a son.
- 党内からは総裁専制との批判が起こり、翌年政党政治を嫌う山縣有朋は、伊藤を総裁から退かせるために枢密院 (日本)議長に就任するよう推挽する。
- From within the Seiyu Party, criticism arose against Ito's autocratic political style as a president and in the following year, Aritomo YAMAGATA, who disliked party government, nominated Ito for Chairman of the Privy Council (Japan) to unseat him from the presidency of the party.
- ところが、その後再度の内紛によって各省の大輔・少輔人事が一旦白紙に戻り、大久保が大蔵卿と就任することと引換に民部省は大蔵省に再統合された。
- However, the personnel of taifu and shofu was taken back everything because of the internal trouble again afterwards, Minbusho (Ministry of Popular Affairs) was reintegrated to Okurasho (Ministry of the Treasury) in exchange for the inauguration of OKUBO to Okura-kyo (Minister of the Treasury).
- 日本丸は江戸時代に入った後も現役の軍船として就役していたが、500石積み60挺立の船に縮小改造され、「大竜丸」と、改名を重ねる事になった。
- The Nippon Maru was put into commission as an active-duty warship in the early Edo period, but it was remodeled into a smaller ship with 500 koku (139 cubic meters) in loading capacity and 60 oars, and again renamed 'Dairyu Maru'.
- 室町時代において左馬頭は、足利直義が左馬頭になったのを嘉例とし、将軍の後見職(副将軍的な存在)あるいは次期将軍が就任する官職と見なされた。
- Taking it as a good example that Tadayoshi ASHIKAGA was appointed to Sama no kami, Sama no kami in the Muromachi period was regarded as a government post taken by Kokenshoku (post of guardian) of Shogun (existence like vice-shogun) or by Shogun-in-waiting.
- 1455年(康正元年)のころ畠山家総領であった義就は、勝元の策謀によって義政から追放され、従兄弟である政長が替わって畠山家総領を継承した。
- Yoshinari, who had been the authorized heir of the Hatakeyama family in or around 1455, was expelled by Yoshimasa as a result of a plot by Katsumoto, and his cousin Masanaga replaced Yoshinari as the authorized heir of the family.
- 逆に道真も文章博士就任後、元慶5年(881年)に東曹の三善清行、同7年(883年)には同じく東曹の紀長谷雄の対策に際して出題を行っている。
- Similarly, when Michizane assumed the post of the Monjo hakase, he set the question for the taisaku examination for Kiyoyuki (also referred to as Kiyotsura) MIYOSHI of the toso in 881, and KI no Haseo of the toso in 883.
- またこの説では、卑弥呼の後に王位に就いたとされる台与(とよ)を、系図の中で、宇那比姫命の二世代後に記される、天豊姫(あまとよひめ)とする。
- According to this theory, Toyo, who succeeded to the throne after Himiko, is identified with Amatoyo Hime, whose name was mentioned two generations after Unabi Hime no Mikoto in the family tree.
- 井伊直弼が藩主の座に就くまでに先の藩主やその候補者の多くが夭折(ようせつ)していることから、神秘的な物語の舞台に採り上げられることが多い。
- The castle is often featured as the stage for mysterious story because the previous lord of the domain and potential lords had died prematurely before Naosuke II took the position.
- この対応の真意については、元就が信長を評価していたからとも、織田氏も三好氏などと同様に短期の政権に終わると思っていたからとも言われている。
- He declined, in part because he held Nobunaga in high esteem, and partly because he believed that the Oda clan's dominion would not last long.
- 義材の将軍就任は、義視と畠山政長の権勢が高まることとなり、延徳3年(1491年)1月に義視が死去した後は、政長が権力を独占するようになる。
- Yoshimi and Masanaga HATAKEYAMA's influence increased after Yoshiki became shogun, with Masanaga becoming the dominant power after Yoshimi's death in January, 1491.
- 当時の法制度からは、定められた官物を収めて、受領功過定に合格しなければ、新たな官職に就くことができず、義家は官位もそのままに据え置かれた。
- The law at that time required the submission of a designated amount of tax to pass the Zuryo-koka-sadame (criteria to determine if one is eligible for employment) to be assigned to an official government post, and Yoshiie's rank remained unchanged.
- 嘉保2年(1095年)に延暦寺の僧兵が源義綱の配流を要求して強訴を起こした際に、関白藤原師通の命により賀茂川の守備に就き、これを撃退する。
- At the time of the direct petition by Sohei (priest soldier) of Enryaku-ji Temple in 1095 demanding exile of MINAMOTO no Yoshitsuna, he assumed the defensive at Kamo-gawa River by the order of Kanpaku (chief adviser to the Emperor), FUJIWARA no Moromichi, and fought off the Sohei.
- 同11年(869年)12月、北九州を荒す新羅の海賊対策の為、太宰権少弐(兼右近衛少将)に任ぜられ、近衛府の兵を率いて大宰府警固の任に就く。
- In the twelfth month of 869, Takimori was appointed the Shoni (junior assistant governor-general) of Dazaifu (he was simultaneously appointed Minor Captain of the Right Division of the Inner Palace Guards) as part of the governments countermeasures against the pirates from Shiragi (in Korea) who were wreaking havoc in Kitakyushu (northern Kyushu); he led the troops of the Inner Palace Guards to Dazaifu, where he took up guard duty.
- 正応2年(1289年)9月、北条氏が将軍の長期在任を嫌い後深草上皇の皇子である久明親王の就任を望んだことから、将軍を解任され京に戻された。
- In September 1289, he was dismissed as Shogun and sent back to Kyoto because the Hojo clan, who controlled the Shogunate, wanted to make Imperial Prince Hisaaki (the son of Retired Emperor Gofukakusa) the next Shogun.
- 帰国した永山が、明治21年(1888年)6月15日に、屯田兵本部長を兼ねつつ北海道庁長官に就任すると、屯田兵の改革・増設計画が急速に進んだ。
- NAGAYAMA, who returned to Japan, assumed the post of governor of the Hokkaido government concurrently serving as Tondenhei Director-general on June 15, 1888, the reformation/expansion program of tondenhei was rapidly improved.
- 14代藩主徳川慶勝は就任以来尊皇攘夷の立場をとり、特に黒船来航以来藩政の刷新を進める中で竹腰家を初めとするふいご党と対立することが多かった。
- The fourteenth lord of the Owari Domain Yoshikatsu TOKUGAWA took stance of Sonno-joi-ha and especially since the arrival of the Black Ships, he was often opposed to the Fuigo party like the Takenokoshi family during the reform of administration of the domain.
- 冬嗣は810年、天皇の筆頭秘書官(又は官房長官)と言うべき蔵人頭(新設官庁である蔵人所の長官)に就任し、一大法令群である弘仁格式を撰上した。
- Fuyutsugu was installed as Kurodo no to (Head Chamberlain, the chief of the newly-founded Kurodo dokoro (Chamberlain's Office)) in 810, which was the head secretary to the Emperor (or the Chief Cabinet Secretary), and compiled and presented a considerable group of laws and regulations, the Konin kyaku-shiki.
- 1203年、重病に陥った頼家は、外祖父時政の手により伊豆の修善寺へ幽閉され、弟の源実朝が次の鎌倉殿・将軍位に就くと、翌1204年に死亡した。
- In 1203 Yoriie became seriously ill, was confined to Shuzen-ji Temple in Izu province by his maternal grandfather Tokimasa and died in 1204, the year after his younger brother MINAMOTO no Sanetomo assumed the position of Kamakura-dono/shogun.
- 恐らくは書道よりも早い段階で明経道に事実上吸収されていき、明経道を独占した中原氏・清原氏が明経道の職に就くまでの暫定的な地位となっていった。
- It was most likely absorbed by Myogyodo even before Calligraphy and maintained a temporary place there until the Nakahara clan and the Kiyohara clan got appointments to Myogyodo and were later able to dominate Myogyodo.
- こうした就学政策に加えて、唐風文化への関心の増大などがあり、平安時代前期に相当する9世紀から10世紀初頭にかけてが大学寮の全盛期にあたった。
- In addition to these school attendance policies, because of a rise in interest in a Tang Dynasty-style culture, Daigaku-ryo saw its heyday between the 9th century and the early 10th century, which corresponds to the first half of the Heian period.
- 本来は常備艦隊司令長官である日高壮之丞がそのまま就任するのが筋であったが、山本が我の強い日高を嫌って命令に忠実な東郷を据えたのだといわれる。
- Normally the Commander-in-Chief of the Standing Fleet Sonojo HIDAKA would be next in line for this position, but it was thought that Yamamoto disliked Hidaka's self-assertion, placing the loyal Togo into the role.
- これは毛利(大江)元就をその祖先である毛利光房が称光天皇より従五位下右馬頭に任命された故事に倣って同様の任命を行うようにという趣旨であった。
- This meant that the emperor was requested to appoint Motonari MORI (OE) to a post similar to that of his ancestor Mitsufusa MORI, following the precedent in which Emperor Shoko appointed Mitsufusa as Uma no Kami (Captain of the Right Division of the Bureau of Horses) to the rank of the Junior Fifth, Lower Grade.
- 元亀2年(1571年)に元就が死去すると、毛利氏の中での2人の役割はますます大きくなり、大友氏や尼子氏、大内氏の残党らと争い各地を転戦する。
- In 1571, when Motonari died, the roles of the two in the Mori clan became greater, and they fought in different places against the remnants of the Otomo, Amago, and Ouchi clans.
- だが、1493年(明応2)に細川政元と共にクーデターを起こし義材を廃し、義政の甥で堀越公方足利政知の子足利義澄を将軍に就ける(明応の政変)。
- In 1493, however, Tomiko carried out a coup with the help of Masamoto HOSAWA, dethroning Yoshiki and instead installing Yoshizumi ASHIKAGA, who was Yoshimasa's nephew and the son of Masatomo ASHIKAGA, the Horigoe-Kubo (Coup d'Etat in Meio) as shogun.
- そして、廃藩置県に伴う改革で大久保が大蔵卿に就任するのと引換に大蔵・民部の再合併が決定された時に大久保によって廃止されることになったのである。
- When it was decided to merge Okura-sho and Minbu-sho again in exchange for Okubo's position in Okura-kyo (Minister of the Treasury) in accordance with Haihan-chiken, Okubo eliminated the structure.
- これについては編纂に参加した脇坂安宅の老中就任との関係や当時のいわゆる文久の改革との関連性が指摘されるが、その経緯については不明のままである。
- It is pointed out that this sudden order might be relevant to the appointment of Yasuori WAKISAKA, who participated in the compilation of the law, as the senior councilor and to the so-called Bunkyu Reform of that time, but the particulars are still unknown.
- 時平の弟、藤原忠平は藤原師輔は摂政・関白に就任することができたが、彼の死後、村上天皇の親政(天暦の治)が行われ、摂政・関白の座は空位となった。
- Tokihira's brothers FUJIWARA no Tadahira and FUJIWARA no Morosuke were installed as regent and chancellor, however, Emperor Murakami directly administrated the Imperial Court after Tadahira's death (the glorious reign of Tenryaku) and the posts of regent and chancellor became vacant.
- 現在、平成20年初頭の完成を目指して、国際多目的ターミナル・和田埠頭(仮称)が建設中で、埠頭完成時には5万トン級のフルコンテナ船が就航できる。
- Wada Wharf, a multi-purpose international terminal (tentative name) is under construction with aims to be completed early 2008; the wharf, when completed, will enable full-scale container ships in the 50,000 ton class to berth.
- 久光を擁立して京都の政局に関わり、公家の岩倉具視らと公武合体政策を画策し、徳川慶喜の将軍後見職、福井藩主松平慶永の政事総裁職就任などを進めた。
- Supporting Hisamitsu, he got involved in politics in Kyoto, planning the reconciliation between the imperial court and the Shogunate with Tomomi IWAKURA, and promoting the assumption of Shogun-guardian post by Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA and the post of office of the president of political affairs by Yoshinaga MATSUDAIRA (the lord of Fukui Domain).
- 福澤は『時事新報』1894年8月14日号に署名入りの「私金義捐に就いて」を掲載し、開戦となった以上、戦勝のために義捐金を寄せて欲しいと訴えた。
- FUKUZAWA published a bylined article 'Shikin Gien ni tsuite' in the August 14, 1894 issue of 'Jiji Shinpo,' asking the readers to make a contribution toward winning the war if Japan had to fight the war anyway.
- 1435年(永享7年)に持氏は軍事行動をはじめ、1419年(応永26)に関東管領に就任した上杉憲実は持氏を制止するが、持氏と険悪な関係となった。
- When Mochiuji began his military action in 1435, Norizane UESUGI who had assumed Kanto Kanrei in 1419 stopped Mochiuji, and his relationship with Mochiuji became tense.
- 1919年8月20日勅令により総督武官制を廃止し、制度上は文官でも総督就任可能としたが、実際には実現せず、斎藤以外の総督はすべて陸軍大将だった。
- By the imperial edict of August 20, 1919, military Sotoku system was abolished, which allowed a civil officer to assume the Sotoku post subject to the system, but this didn't realize in reality, and all the Sotoku other than Saito were Army Generals.
- 天文19年(1550年)、義隆は元就と共謀し、乃美景興を中心とした隆景擁立派を支持、尼子氏との内通の疑いで繁平を拘禁し、隠居・出家に追い込んだ。
- In 1550, Yoshitaka conspired with Motonari to support the pro-Kagetaka faction lead by Kageoki NOMI, held Shigehira in custody under suspicion of naitsu (engage in secret communication) with the Amago clan, and forced him to retire and enter into priesthood.
- なお、元就の遺言とは大略では、「天下を支配する者は如何に栄耀栄華を誇っても、何代かのちには一門の枝折れ、株絶えて、末代の子孫まで続くことは無い。
- Motonari's philosophy can be summarized as follows: 'No matter how rich and prosperous the family of a world-conqueror may be, it will not last forever as its branches will wither and its roots will die out.
- 義昭は当初の信長には恩義を感じていたようで、将軍就任直後の10月24日に信長に対して宛てた感状で、「御父織田弾正忠(信長)殿」と宛て名している。
- Yoshiaki seemed to thank Nobunaga at first; he addressed him as 'my father ODA Danjo no Chu (Nobunaga)' in his thank-you letter to Nobunaga on October 24.
- 一般的には本名は「那須宗隆」(平家物語では宗高)と紹介されることも多いが、これは初名であり、当主に就任後は父と同名の資隆と名乗ったと伝えられる。
- Usually, his real name is introduced as 'Munetaka NASU' (Munetaka in Heike Monogatari (The Tales of the Heike)), which is his first name, but it is said that since his accession to the position of family head he identified himself with his father's name, Suketaka.
- 一説には、良沢が長崎留学の途中で天満宮に学業成就を祈ったとき、自分の名前を上げるために勉学するのではないと約束したので名前を出すのを断ったという。
- According to one estimate, Ryotaku MAENO refused to put his name in 'Kaitai Shinsho' because he had once promised not to study for his own name when he prayed for accomplishment of his school work at Tenman-gu Shrine on his way to Nagasaki for study.
- (1)代々同じ家が就任する世襲名主制、(2)一年ごとに交代する年番名主制、(3)その中間型(世襲ではないがある者が複数年勤める形)の3つがあった。
- There were three selection procedures for the position: (1) the Heredity Nanushi system would require the legacy in a member of the same family having successively assumed an office in a Nanushi or Shoya position; (2) the Nenban Nanushi system required a yearly family rotation; (3) the final procedural type was a hybrid of the former two (This type was not heredity, but certain persons served in the position for several years).
- この頃、管領職にあった勝元派の畠山政長と宗全派の畠山義就との間にあった家督継承権をめぐる闘争が激化し、さらに義政の気紛れが両派の対立に油を注いだ。
- About that time, a fight over family heirship between Masanaga HATAKEYAMA of the Katsumoto camp, who was then the Shogun's deputy, and Yoshinari HATAKEYAMA of the Sozen camp intensified, and Yoshimasa's caprice added fuel to their strife.
- 山名持豊(宗全)らが畠山義就を擁立して政長が罷免されると、翌1467年に管領の解任を不服として細川勝元を頼り、ついに京都上御霊社において挙兵した。
- When Mochitoyo (Sozen) YAMANA backed up Yoshinari HATAKEYAMA and Masanaga was dismissed, Masanaga expressed dissatisfaction with the dismissal of the kanrei position, turned to Katsumoto HOSOKAWA, and raised an army at Kamimitama-sha Shrine in Kyoto in 1467.
- 1454年には弥三郎を没落させるが、細川氏や大和の国人である筒井氏らの支持を得て、義政から赦免された弥三郎は9月に再び上洛、義就は伊賀へ没落する。
- In 1454 Yoshihiro managed to defeat Yasaburo, but Yasaburo, supported the Tsutsui clan, local bushi from the Province of Yamato, and the Hosokawa clan, was pardoned by Yoshimasa and returned to Kyoto in September while Yoshihiro fled to Iga.
- 同年、東本願寺が東京巣鴨に開校した真宗大学(後に、高倉大学寮と併合、京都に移されて真宗大谷大学と改称、現、大谷大学)の学監に就任するも、翌年辞任。
- In the same year, he became dean of Shinshu University, which was founded in Sugamo, Tokyo by Higashi Hongan-ji Temple (Later, the university was merged with Takakura Daigaku-ryo and moved to Kyoto, and the name changed to Shinshu Otani University; present-day Otani University), but he resigned the following year.
- 分家筋で家老職をはじめ家臣の役職に就くことは、主家の親戚から家臣になったことを意味し、主家断絶時の相続権が無くなったと見なされることが通例であった。
- When a person from a branch family assumed the role of Karo or other retainer post, it meant that the person changed from a relative to a retainer of the master's family, and when there were succession disputes they were not considered to have any claim to heirship.
- しかし現在では自動車に設備を載せ決まった場所(就労者は多いが外食産業や商店の無い所など)で食事や弁当やパンなどを調理、販売をしているものも見られる。
- These days, however, there are businesses serving foods, selling box lunch, bread, and the like by cooking them in front of customers on the equipped automobiles at the fixed places where a lot of workers are being around but few restaurants and food shops are in the neighborhood.
- 清盛はその経済力・軍事力を背景に朝廷における武家の地位を確立して、永暦元年(1160年)、参議に任命され、武士で初めて公卿(議政官)の地位に就いた。
- With the weight of the Taira's great economic and military might behind him, Kiyomori firmly established the (high) position of the warrior clans at court; in 1160 he was named Sangi (councillor), marking the first time a warrior had been raised to such a high and lordly (Giseikan) rank at court.
- しかし、日野富子が甥である義材を後援し、また、翌1490年(延徳2年)に義政が死去すると、義視の出家などを条件として義材の10代将軍就任が決定する。
- However, Tomiko HINO supported her nephew Yoshiki, and after the death of Yoshimasa the following year, in 1490, Yoshiki was chosen to be the tenth shogun on, among others, the condition of Yoshimi becoming a monk.
- 頼忠・雅信排除の名目を見出せなかった兼家は、自ら右大臣を辞して替わりに准三宮の待遇を受けて、前大臣でありながら摂政後に関白として百官の上位に就いた。
- As Kaneie could not find any pretext to remove Yoritada or Masanobu, he himself resigned his post as minister of the right and was treated as jusangu in exchange for it, then took a higher rank than any other officer as chancellor, after taking the post of regent, even though he was an ex-minister.
- 小西総長は辞職に追い込まれ、7月に後任の松井元興総長(博士 (理学)、のちに立命館大学学長)が就任したことから事件は急速に終息に向かうこととなった。
- Dean Konishi was forced to resign and with the appointment of Motooki MATSUI as dean (D.Sc., later Ritsumeikan University dean), the incident quickly headed towards a conclusion.
- 永禄12年(1569年)、肥前で勢力を拡大する龍造寺隆信を討伐するため自ら軍勢を率いて肥前に侵攻するが元就が筑前に侵攻してきたため、慌てて撤退する。
- He led his army to invade Hizen Province for subjugation of Takanobu RYUZOJI expanding his power there in 1569, but he withdrew immediately due to Motonari's invasion into Chikuzen Province.
- この畠山氏の抗争は、義就と弥三郎の弟の畠山政長が主体となりその後も継続し、足利将軍家や斯波氏の家督相続問題(武衛騒動)と関係して応仁の乱が発生する。
- The HATAKEYAMA Clan feud was continued by Yoshinari and Yasaburo's younger brother, Masanaga HATAKEYAMA and, together with the war of succession between the ASHIKAGA Shogun family and the Shiba (the Buei Disturbance), led to the start of the Onin War.
- 西郷軍の士気が高かったのは西郷隆盛が総大将であったからだと考え明治政府は、天皇を大日本帝国陸軍・海軍の大元帥に就かせて軍の士気高揚を図るようになった。
- Reasoning that the supreme commander Takamori SAIGO raised the fighting spirit of Saigo's army, the national government in the Meiji period appointed Emperor to the commander-in-chief of the Imperial Army and Navy to raise the morale of the armies.
- 慶長8年2月12日 (旧暦)(1603年3月24日)、家康は伏見城で征夷大将軍に就任、江戸幕府を開き、江戸城を始め普請事業を行うなど政権作りを始める。
- On March 24, 1603, Ieyasu assumed the post of Seiitaishougun (Barbarian Subduing Generalissimo) in Fushimi-jo Castle, established the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) and started to strengthen his political power by performing construction projects including Edo Castle.
- また座頭相撲など見せ物に就く者たちもいたり、元禄頃から官位昇格費用の取得を容易にするために高利の金貸しが公認されたので、悪辣な金融業者となる者もいた。
- Also, some blind people worked in the show business such as zato sumo or became unscrupulous moneylenders because high interest money lending business was officially approved around the Genroku era to help the blind to get money for the promotion of the official court rank.
- 以後、澤宣嘉は外務卿、三条実美は太政大臣や内大臣、三条西季知は参与や神宮祭主、東久世道禧は枢密院副議長や貴族院副議長になるなど明治政府の要職に就いた。
- Later, Nobuyoshi SAWA became the foreign affairs minister, Sanetomi SANJO became the grand minister and the inner minister, Suetomo SANJONISHI became the councilor and the lord custodian of the shrine, Michitomi HIGASHIKUZE became the vice president of the privy council and the vice president of the house of lords, appointed to important positions in the Meiji government.
- 1561年、大内領であった周防国・長門国を完全に制圧した毛利元就が出雲への本格的な侵攻を開始すると、赤穴氏、三刀屋氏とともに三沢氏も毛利氏に降伏した。
- When Motonari MORI launched a full-scale invasion into Izumo after completely conquering the Provinces of Suo and Nagato, which had been domains of the Ouchi clan, in1561, the Misawa, Akana and Mitoya clans surrendered to Mori clan.
- 毛利元就が北九州に進出してくると義鎮は毛利氏との対立を決意し、元就と内通した筑前の秋月文種を滅ぼすなど北九州における旧大内領は確保することに成功した。
- Yoshishige determined to oppose the Mori clan when Motonari MORI advanced into the Kitakyushu region and was successful in ensuring the former territory of the Ouchi clan in the Kitakyushu region by destroying Fumitane AKIZUKI in Chikuzen Province who had been engaged in secret communication with Motonari.
- 尼子氏が新宮党を粛清の最中、陶晴賢(隆房より改名)の家臣で、知略に優れ、元就と数々の戦いを共に戦った江良房栄が「謀反を企てている」というデマを流した。
- While the Amago clan were massacring the Shinguto faction, Motonari spread the rumor that Fusahide ERA, who was a resourceful retainer of Harukata (Takafusa's new name) SUE and who had fought many wars with him, 'was planning to rebel.'
- 三管領の畠山氏の家督争いでは、勝元は畠山政長を支持するのに対して畠山義就を支持、斯波氏の家督争いでは、斯波義敏を支持する勝元に対し斯波義廉を支持した。
- In the dispute over who would take over the reigns of the Hatakeyama clan, one of the three Kanrei families, Katsumoto supported Masanaga HATAKEYAMA, while Sozen supported Yoshinari HATAKEYAMAand in the struggle over the reigns of the Shiba clan, Katsumoto supported Yoshitoshi SHIBA, while Sozen supported Yoshikado SHIBA.
- 延喜元年(901年)、従二位に叙せられたが、斉世親王を皇位に就け醍醐天皇から簒奪を謀ったと誣告され、罪を得て大宰権帥(だざいごんのそち)に左遷される。
- In 901, he was appointed to the Junii (Junior Second Rank), but was later falsely accused of plotting to have Imperial Prince Tokiyo ascend the throne and take away political power from Emperor Daigo, and after he was found guilty, he was demoted to Dazai Gon no sochi (Provisional Governor-General of the Dazaifu offices).
- 頼朝とその子らの源家は三代で滅びるが、御家人であった北条氏は、摂家から藤原頼経を迎えて将軍へと就任させ以後「宮将軍」を続け、自身は執権として政権を握る。
- Although Yoritomo and his children in the Minamoto family perished in three generations, the Hojo clan, which was gokenin (an immediate vassal of the shogunate in the Kamakura and Muromachi through Edo periods), took FUJIWARA no Yoritsune from Sekke (line of regents and advisers) and give him the position of Shogun, and thus maintaining the position of miyashogun (shogun from the Imperial Court) and gained administrative power as a regent to the shogunate.
- まず1については、将軍就任後間もない延宝9年2月、桂昌院のために催した能で、自ら「船弁慶」、「猩々 (能)」を舞うなど、早い時期から見られる傾向である。
- Regarding the first point, this was a tendency that can be seen early on in his reign, for example, in March 1681, not long after his inauguration as shogun, Tsunayoshi performed 'Funabenkei' and 'Shojo' in the Noh held for Keishoin.
- しかし、この説は、政宗の野望説を唱える史料(政宗は徳川幕府を倒し、婿の松平忠輝を将軍職に就ける構想を立てていたとするもの)などから否定されることも多い。
- However, this view is often denied because there are some historical materials advocating the ambition of Masamune (the theory stating that Masamune had plotted a scheme to overthrow the Tokugawa Shogunate and put his son-in-law, Tadateru MATSUDAIRA in the position of shogun).
- しかしながら日露開戦前の緊迫時期に海軍首脳の山本権兵衛に呼び戻され、明治36年(1903年)12月に第一艦隊 (日本海軍)兼連合艦隊司令長官に就任する。
- Nevertheless, in the tense lead-up to the Russo-Japan War Navy Minister Gonnohyoe YAMAMOTO called him back and in December 1903 appointed him as Commander-in-Chief of the IJN first Fleet and the Combined Fleet.
- 文安2年(1445年)、畠山持国(徳本)に代わって16歳で管領職に就任すると、以後3度に渡って通算23年間も管領職を歴任し、幕政に影響力を及ぼし続けた。
- In 1445, at 16 years of age, he became a kanrei (a shogunal deputy) and took over from Mochikuni (Tokumoto) HATAKEYAMA; from that point onward, he continued to influence the shogunate administration by serving as a kanrei at three different times for a total of 23 years.
- このため、且元の弟・片桐貞隆から始まる小泉藩の一族・片桐貞就を養嗣子として迎えて後を継がせたが、この貞就も元禄7年(1694年)2月に17歳の若さで死去。
- Hence, Sadanari KATAGIRI was adopted from Koizumi Domain, which was founded by Katsumoto's younger brother Sadataka KATAGIRI, but unfortunately became another heir dying young, passing away in February 1694 at the age of 17.
- 卿以下少丞以上の幹部が両省の役職を兼ねる(例えば、大隈は大蔵兼民部大輔、伊藤は大蔵兼民部少輔に就任する)ことで統一されたため、「大蔵民部省」とも称された。
- These two ministries were also called 'Okura-Minbu-sho' by putting together, because leading members from the Kyo down to the Shojo concurrently served as managers of both ministries (for example, Shigenobu OKUMA assumed the post of Taifu of both Okura-sho and Minbu-sho, while Hirobumi ITO assumed the post of Shofu of both Okura-sho and Minbu-sho).
- それからわずか10日後の6月22日(同年7月27日)に将軍家慶は死去すると、13代将軍に徳川家定が就いたが、彼は病弱で国政を担えるような人物ではなかった。
- On June 22 (July 27 of the same year), only 10 days after Perry's departure, Shogun Ieyoshi died and Iesada TOKUGAWA became the 13th Shogun but Iesada was, himself, in poor health, and was not able to take responsible control of the government.
- さらに室町幕府では嘉吉の乱による混乱もあり、43年7月に将軍足利義勝が死去、足利義政が8代将軍となるが、就任までは間があり、事件はその最中に起こっている。
- Additionally, the Muromachi bakufu was in disorder because of the Kakitsu Rebellion and this incident occurred between the time after Yoshinori ASHIKAGA died in in July 1443, and Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA became the 8th shogun.
- 初めは懐良親王ら南朝勢力の討伐に任じられた今川貞世(了俊)が就くが、了俊が九州で独自の勢力を築くと幕府に警戒され、了俊が解任された後は渋川氏の世襲となる。
- Initially, Sadayo IMAGAWA (Ryoshun), who had been ordered to subdue Nancho powers such as Imperial Prince Kanenaga, assumed the position, but the Bakufu feared that Ryoshun would establish his own power in Kyushu; after Ryoshun was dismissed, descendants of the Shibukawa clan succeeded in the position.
- 将軍に就任すると、家治時代に権勢を振るった田沼意次を罷免し、代わって徳川御三家から推挙された陸奥白河藩主で名君の誉れ高かった松平定信を老中首座に任命した。
- Having assumed the post of Shogun, Ienari dismissed Okitsugu TANUMA, a dominant figure in the days of Ieharu, and made Sadanobu MATSUDAIRA chief the Roju (the senior councilors of the Tokugawa shogunate); Sadanobu was the renowned lord of the Shirakawa Domain in Mutsu Province, and was appointed at the recommendation of the Tokugawa Gosanke (the three privileged branches of the Tokugawa family).
- 『武野燭談』に拠れば、家綱の将軍就任から間もない幼少期のことであるが、江戸城天守閣へ登った際、近習の者が遠眼鏡をすすめたが、「自分は少年ながら将軍である。
- According to the 'Buyashokudan,' during Ietsuna's childhood, when he went up to the keep of Edo-jo Castle shortly after his assuming the position of Shogun, an attendant invited him to look through a telescope, but Ietsuna refused, saying, 'Even though I am young, I am still a Shogun.
- だが、直後に右大臣・藤氏長者に補されたにも関わらず、道長は依然として関白に就任せず、内覧と一上の資格を有した右大臣(後に左大臣)の地位に留まり続けている。
- However, even though he immediately became Udaijin and the Chief of the To (Fujiwara) Family Michinaga still did not assume the position of Kanpaku, and he continued to remain as the Minister of the Right (later the Minister of the Left) with the qualifications as Nairan and as Ichinokami (Head of Kugyo).
- 経久は毛利氏の当主・毛利幸松丸の後見役である毛利元就を利用して、大内氏の安芸経営の拠点である安芸西条の鏡山城を攻略させるなどして、一時は大内氏を圧倒した。
- Using Motonari MORI, the guardian of the head of the Mori clan, Komatsumaru MORI, Tsunehisa was able to capture Kagamiyama-jo Castle in Aki-Saijyo, the center of Ouchi clan control in Aki.
- 弟の細川頼元は管領に就任し、頼之自身もその後幕政の中心に復帰していることから、この政変は頼之からの自立を望んだ義満の提唱によって起こされたものと考えられる。
- But given that his younger brother Yorimoto HOSOKAWA assumed the position of kanrei, and the fact that Yoriyuki himself was eventually able to stage a political comeback and return to the inner circle of the shogunate, it is thought that this coup may have been instigated by Yoshimitsu, who wished to achieve independence from Yoriyuki.
- そして重臣の吉岡長増の進言を受けて大内氏の残党である大内輝弘に水軍衆の若林鎮興を付け周防に上陸させて毛利氏の後方を脅かし、元就を安芸国に撤退へと追い込んだ。
- Due to the proposal of Nagamasu YOSHIOKA, a senior vassal, he forced Teruhiro OUCHI, a remnant (of a defeated party) of the Ouchi clan to move to Suo Province along with suigunshu (a warrior battling in the sea) Shigeoki WAKABAYASHI to threaten the rearguard supporters of the Mori clan and force Motonari to retreat into Aki Province.
- その後、1917年(大正7年)12月、帝室博物館(現東京国立博物館)総長兼図書寮宮内省図書頭(ずしょのかみ) に、翌年1月に帝室制度審議会御用掛に就任した。
- After that, in December 1917 he simultaneously assumed office as director general of Imperial Museum (present Tokyo National Museum) and Head of Books of the Zushoryo (Bureau of Drawings and Books) and Kunaisho (Ministry of the Sovereign's Household), then Goyogakari of Council for the Imperial House System in January of the following year.
- 大永元年(1521年)、父と対立して将軍職に再任していた足利義稙が、管領の細川高国と対立して京都から追放されたため、高国に擁立されて第12代将軍に就任した。
- Because Yoshitane ASHIKAGA, who had opposed his father and reassumed the shogunship, had been driven out from Kyoto as a result of his confrontation with Takakuni HOSOKAWA, the kanrei (shogunal deputy), in 1521, Yoshiharu was supported by Takakuni to become the twelfth shogun.
- 貞顕の出家後、泰家と安達氏の憤りを恐れて北条一門に執権のなり手がいない中、ようやく4月24日に引付衆一番頭人北条守時が就任し、これが最後の北条氏執権となる。
- While no person in the HOJO clan wanted to take up the regency, fearing the wrath of Yasuie and the Adachi clan, Moritoki HOJO, the chief of Hikitsukeshu (coadjustors of the high court), was at last appointed to the post on June 3, becoming the last Shikken of the HOJO clan.
- 著者・洞院公賢は、太政大臣という高官に就き、また有職故実に通じていたために、天皇や公卿からの相談も多く、この時期における朝廷の動きについて詳細に記している。
- Because the writer Kinkata TOIN was Grand Minister, a high government official, and familiar with Yusoku-kojitsu (the study of the traditional protocol of the imperial court, courtiers, and leading warrior houses), he was often consulted by the emperor and court nobles, writing about activities on the Imperial court in detail during this time.
- 寛永5年(1628年):目付豊島明重が、西の丸表御殿で縁談のもつれから老中井上正就に斬りつけ、正就と制止しようとした青木忠精を殺害し、その場で自害した豊島事件
- 1628: the Toshima incident, in which Inspector Akishige TOSHIMA attacked a member of the Shogun's council of elders, Masanari INOUE, in nishi no maru palace (a castle compound to the west of the main compound) with his sword due to complications caused by an offer of marriage and killed Masanari as well Tadakiyo AOKI who was trying to stop him and committed suicide.
- 徳川方に参加していた稲葉一鉄、更に横山城を攻めていた氏家卜全、安藤守就らが織田軍の増援として駆けつけ、浅井軍の無防備な側面を突くと浅井軍も右翼から崩れ始めた。
- Ittetsu INABA, who had belonged to Tokugawa side, and others such as Bokuzen UJIIE and Morinari ANDO, who had been attacking Yokoyama-jo Castle, rushed over there to reinforce Oda troops and attacked Azai's vulnerable side, which eventually made Azai troops start collapsing from its right side.
- さらに啓蒙主義者であった森有礼が文部大臣に就任したことで下賜・下付希望が減少し、1887年に版権が宮内省から吉川弘文館に移されて翌年に下賜・下付が停止された。
- With the number of requests of the grant decreasing after Arinori MORI, an Illuminati, took office as the Minister of Education, and the copyright's transfer from the Imperial Household Department to Yoshikawa Kobunkan Inc. in 1887, the grants were suspended in the following year.
- しかし、村上天皇の逝去により、藤原実頼が関白に就任し、以後、明治維新まで摂政・関白が常置(後醍醐天皇による建武の新政の時期などの例外を除く)されることとなる。
- However, FUJIWARA no Saneyori became chancellor due to the death of Emperor Murakami, and after that the posts of regent and chancellor were maintained continuously until the Meiji Restoration (except some periods such as the Kenmu Restoration by Emperor Godaigo, etc.).
- そこで京都府などでは新たな専用埠頭を建設し、5万トン級のフルコンテナ船が就航できる多目的国際埠頭として2010年(平成22年)の供給を目指し整備を行っている。
- In order to meet the supply in 2010, Kyoto Prefecture is constructing and developing a dedicated wharf to work as a multipurpose international wharf responding to 50,000 ton-class full-container vessels.
- 将軍を補佐する管領には細川氏、斯波氏、畠山氏の三管とよばれる有力守護大名が交替で、侍所長官である所司には赤松氏、一色氏、山名氏、京極氏の四職が交替で就任した。
- The major Shugo daimyos referred to as Sankan--the Hosokawa clan, Shiba clan and Hatakeyama clan--assumed the position of control and supported the Shogun, while the Akamatsu clan, Isshiki clan, Yamana clan and Kyogoku clan, as Shishiki, assumed by turns the position of Shoshi, the chief of Samurai-dokoro.
- こうした地侍たちは、安土桃山期の兵農分離(刀狩など)によって郷士や再度、百姓身分に戻り、庄屋・名主・肝煎・番頭など村の指導者としての地位に就くことが多かった。
- In most cases, these Ji-zamurai returned to the position of farmers due to the separation policy of samurai and farmers such as the sword hunt during the Azuchi Momoyama period and took the leaders' position of the villages such as Shoya, Nanushi, Kimoiri, and Banto.
- 駐露公使就任にあたって、榎本は海軍中将に任命されたが、これは当時の外交慣例で武官公使の方が交渉上有利と判断されたためで、伊藤博文らの建言で実現したものである。
- When he became ambassador to Russia, he was appointed chujo (vice-admiral) in the navy; this came to be because according to diplomatic customs of the time, it was judged that a military officer would have more advantage in negotiation, and Hirobumi ITO proposed it to the government.
- 畠山 義就(はたけやま よしひろ(よしなり)、永享9年(1437年)? - 延徳2年12月12日 (旧暦)(1491年1月21日))は、室町時代の武将である。
- Yoshihiro Hatakeyama (1437 - January 30, 1491) was a general of the Muromachi period.
- 道鏡が孝謙天皇の後見で太政大臣禅師に就くと、天平神護元年3月6日 (旧暦)(765年)に、墾田が加熱し過ぎてきたので墾田私有を禁止する旨の太政官符が発布された。
- When Dokyo assumed the position of Daijodaijin Zenji (a master of Zen Buddhism and a grand minister of state) acting as a guardian for Emperor Koken on April 4, 765, cultivation of new lands was becoming quite fierce, and Daijokanpu (official documents issued by Daijokan, the grand council of state) that prohibited the ownership of cultivated lands was promulgated.
- 一方、薩摩藩出身ながら抜本的な財政改革に踏み切らない大隈に不満を抱いていた大蔵大輔の松方正義は佐野の大蔵卿就任と同時に伊藤の後任の内務卿に転じて大蔵省を去った。
- In the meantime, Masayoshi MATSUKATA, from Satsuma Domain, discontent with Okuma who would not carry out a radical financial reform, left the Ministry of the Treasury to take the position of Minister of Interior to replace Ito at the occasion of Sano's assumption of Minister of the Treasury.
- それを深く恨んだ研究会は、茶話会の非協力が清浦の内閣総理大臣就任を妨害したとして決別した(ただし、これを裏付ける事実はなく、研究会側の言いがかりとされている)。
- Kenkyukai held grudge against it and broke away from Sawakai, saying that Sawakai's noncooperation prevented KIYOURA from becoming a prime minister (but it is considered to be a false accusation because there were no facts that supported the case.)
- 社長には共同運輸側の森岡昌純が就任するなど、発足当初こそ共同運輸色が濃いものとなったが、やがては三菱系の社員が台頭し、名実ともに共同運輸は消滅することとなった。
- Also, Masazumi MORIOKA from Kyodo Unyu became the president of this new company, and thus the company seems to have been on the Kyodo Unyu side at the beginning, however, Mitusbishi employees gained power, causing Kyodo Unyu to disappear both notionally and substantially.
- 後三条天皇は藤原北家の祖父を持たない約170年ぶりの天皇であり、それを支援したのは同じ摂関家ながらその就任資格から排除された藤原能信(頼通の異母弟)らであった。
- Emperor Gosanjo was an emperor whose grandfather, for the first time in approximately 170 years, was not from the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan, and his supporters were FUJIWARA no Yoshinobu (Yorimichi's brother by a different mother) and others who were excluded from being eligible for the posts of regent or chancellor even though they were from the same regent's house.
- 源氏武士団を形成した源満仲の子の源頼光は、本拠地の摂津国川辺郡 (兵庫県)多田(現・兵庫県川西市多田)の地を相続し、大内守護(内裏警備、天皇護衛)の任に就いた。
- MINAMOTO no Yorimitsu--the son of MINAMOTO no Mitsunaka, founding father of the Minamoto clan warrior group--inherited the family's power base of Tada in Kawabe County of Settsu Province (modern-day Tada in Kawanishi City of Hyogo Prefecture), and was appointed the Ouchi shugo ('Protector of the Great Palace,' in charge of guarding the Imperial Palace and the Emperor).
- また、これら以外の有名なものとして、満済の時代の醍醐寺法身院と金剛輪院、大乗院の成就院、伏見宮貞成親王の邸宅、時代下って細川高国の邸宅にあったものがあげられる。
- The famous kaisho other than these were Hosshin-in of Daigoji Temple and Kongorin-in, Jojuin Temple of Daijoin Temple, the residence of Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadafusa, and the residence of Takakuni HOSOKAWA from a later period.
- なお、親王任国においては、太守の俸禄は太守の収入に、その他の料物については無品親王(官職に就けない内親王含む)に与えられたと考えられているが、詳細は不明である。
- Although it is believed that Taishu of Shinno-ningoku received their salary but gave other revenues to Muhon-Shinno (Imperial prince without court rank) (inclusive of Imperial Princesses without official position), the details are not clear.
- 5代三山検校の実慶が4代新熊野検校職に就いて(文治2〈1186年〉)以後は、新熊野検校職は、三山検校の兼職とされ、三山検校および京都における熊野の拠点となった。
- After Jikkei, the 5th generation Sanzan Kengyo, was appointed to the 4th generation Imakumano Shrine Kengyo, Imakumano Shrine Kengyo was decided to be the concurrent job of Sanzan Kengyo; Imakumano Shrine became a foothold of Sanzan Kengyo and Kumano powers in Kyoto.
- 例外は赤橋久時であるが、赤橋家は久時の祖父北条長時以来、10代で叙爵し、20代で引付衆を経ることなく直に評定衆に就任するなど得宗家に次ぐ家格の高さを示していた。
- Hisatoki AKAHASHI is an exceptional example, but the Akahashi family was a respected family next to the Tokuso family, and Hisatoki was raised to peerage in his teens after his grandfather Nagatoki HOJO, and was suddenly appointed Hyojo-shu in his twenties without a carrier as Hikitsuke-shu.
- また、西園寺が日本女子大学の設立発起人を務めた際には、戸川安宅、麻生正蔵らとともに同大学の創立事務幹事長に就任し、文部省官僚として高等教育機関の設立に尽力した。
- In addition, when SAIONJI took charge of the promoter to establish the Japan Women's University, he took the post as chief secretary of the foundation preparatory secretariat of the university with Yasuie TOGAWA and Shozo ASO, and made efforts to establish a higher educational institute as a government official of the Ministry of Education.
- 停止条件付きの遺贈については、受遺者がその条件の成就前に死亡したときも、前項と同様とする。ただし、遺言者がその遺言に別段の意思を表示したときは、その意思に従う。
- The preceding paragraph shall also apply if, in the case of a testamentary gift with a condition precedent, the testamentary donee dies before the fulfillment of that condition; provided, however, that if the testator has indicated a particular intent in his/her will, that intent shall be complied with.
- もともと、斉昭の藩主就任以来、水戸藩では斉昭に忠実な天狗党と幕府との関係を重視する諸生党の対立が激しかったが、密勅の対応をめぐり、さらに確執を深めることとなった。
- Originally, since Nariaki TOKUGAWA had assumed the lord of the domain, the Tenguto (the Tengu faction) who were royal to Nariaki had been in fierce conflict with the Shoseito (the Shosei faction) who emphasized the relationship with the bakufu, and the feud between them were intencified over how to handle this mitchoku.
- 慶長8年(1603年)に征夷大将軍に就いて幕府を開いた家康は、徳川氏による将軍職世襲を確実にするため、慶長10年(1605年)にわずか2年で秀忠に将軍職を譲った。
- Ieyasu who became Seitaishogun and founded the Bakufu in 1603 stayed in the position only for two years and transfer Shogunate to Hidetada to make sure that the Tokugawa clan keep Shogunate by heredity.
- 政元は次期将軍として堀越公方・足利政知の子・香厳院清晃(足利義澄)を推挙するが、日野富子の後押しの結果、足利義視の子・足利義稙(のち義稙)が10代将軍に就任する。
- Masamoto recommended Kogen-In Seiko (Yoshizumi ASHIKAGA), a son of the Horikoshi Kubo, Masatomo ASHIKAGA, as the next shogun but, as a result of support by Tomiko HINO, Yoshiki ASHIKAGA (later called Yoshitane), a son of Yoshimi ASHIKAGA, became the 10th shogun.
- 昭和10年(1935年)12月28日神宝が秦真次(皇道派の実質リーダーの真崎甚三郎の腹心でもあった)の手により東京市・靖国神社の遊就館の松田常太館長にたくされた。
- On December 28, 1935, the sacred treasures were given to Tsuneta MATSUDA, who was chief of Yushukan of the Yasukuni Jinja Shrine in Tokyo by Shinji HATA (who was also a close confidant of Jinzaburo MAZAKI, the actual leader of Kodo-ha - Imperial Way' faction).
- 摂津国渡辺(大阪市中央区 (大阪市))を基盤とし、当地の滝口武者の一族である嵯峨源氏の渡辺氏を郎党にして大内守護(皇室警護の近衛兵のようなもの)の任に就いていた。
- He had a fief at Watanabe, Settsu Province (today's Chuo Ward, Osaka City); Yorimasa took the role of Ouchi Shugo, which is equivalent to the guardsman of the Imperial Court, and used as retainers the samurai of the Watanabe clan of the Saga-Genji (Minamoto clan), who served as Takiguchi no musha, or samurai guards of the Imperial Residence.
- 子がまだ成年に達しない間に管理権が消滅した場合において子に法定代理人がないときは、前項の期間は、その子が成年に達し、又は後任の法定代理人が就職した時から起算する。
- If the right of administration of property is extinguished while the child has not yet attained the age of majority and the child has no legal representative, the period in the preceding paragraph shall be calculated from the time the child attains the age of majority or a new legal representative takes office.
- 組織変更後株式会社金融商品取引所の取締役(組織変更後株式会社金融商品取引所が監査役設置会社である場合にあつては、取締役及び監査役)が就任を承諾したことを証する書面
- a document proving that the directors of the Stock Company-Type Financial Instruments Exchange after Entity Conversion (if the Stock Company-Type Financial Instruments Exchange after Entity Conversion is a company with company auditors, the directors and the company auditors) have accepted their respective office;
- 中央・地方のウジは、大王との間に隷属・奉仕の関係を結び、それを前提にして氏上は朝廷における一定の政治的地位や官職・職務に就く資格と、それを世襲する権利を与えられた。
- The uji in the capital and local provinces established a relationship with the great king of vassalage and service, and on this premise, they were given the license to take up fixed political standings and government posts/duties along with the right to make them hereditary.
- これらの軍隊内の藩閥勢力は、要職者に陸軍大学校や海軍兵学校 (日本)卒業者が就任するようになると学校時代の成績が重要視されるようになったため、徐々に減少していった。
- When graduates of the Army War College and Naval Academy (Japan) assumed important posts, these forces of domain clique within the military shrank gradually because the performance of their school days was valued.
- もしこの目的が達成できない状況にあるとき、たとえば官位に就いてもその道がないとき、または道はあっても官位に就けないときは自らの意思で隠逸すべきであると説かれている。
- It describes that when one is in the situation in which he can not realize this goal, for example, he has no way even if he takes an official position or he can not take an official position even if he has a way, he should become a recluse of his own will.
- こうして1886年(明治19年)、内閣に臨時建築局を設置し、井上が総裁に、三島通庸が副総裁(警視総監兼務)に、またドイツ帰りの建築家・松崎万長が工事部長に就任した。
- Thus, a Temporary Architectural Bureau was formed in the Cabinet in 1886; Inoue assumed the premiership, Michitsune MISHIMA assumed office of the vice-president (concurrently the Tokyo Metropolitan Police commissioner), and Tsumunaga MATSUZAKI, an architect who had returned from Germany, assumed office of the director of construction.
- その内容は、安政の大獄の処分者の赦免および復権、前越前藩主松平慶永の大老就任、徳川慶喜を征夷大将軍後見とする、過激派尊攘浪士を厳しく取り締まる、などから成っていた。
- The contents of the petition included the remission and reinstatement of those punished due to Ansei no Taigoku (suppression of extremists by the shogunate), Yoshinaga MATSUDAIRA, former lord of the Echizen Domain, to assume Tario (chief minister), Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA to act as guardian for Seii Taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians', also called as Shogun) and the crackdown of the roshi who radically supported Sonno joi.
- 慶安4年(1651年)4月20日、家光が48歳で薨去すると、家綱は8月18日(10月2日)、江戸城において征夷大将軍を受けて第4代将軍に就任し、内大臣に序せられた。
- After Iemitsu's death age 48 on June 8, 1651, Ietsuna assumed office as Seii taishogun at Edo-jo Castle on October 2, 1651 and was assigned as Naidaijin (the Minister of the Interior).
- 将軍就任後、河川氾濫による被災者の救出や、江戸湾へ流出した河川荷役、塵芥の回収に、鯨舟(古式捕鯨の和船)を使い、「鯨舟鞘廻御用」という役職を設けて海上保安に務めた。
- After becoming shogun, he strived to ensure maritime safety by creating a position called 'Kujirabune Sayamawashi Goyo' to use kujirabune (traditional Japanese ship used for whaling) when a river flooded, to save victims and retrieve cargoes and rubbishes flushed into the gulf of Edo.
- 明治29年(1896年) 第2次松方内閣(「松隈内閣」(しょうわいないかく)と呼ばれる)で再び外相に就任するが薩摩藩勢と対立して明治30年(1897年)に辞職した。
- He assumed the post of Minister for Foreign Affairs again in 1896 during the second Matsukata Cabinet (called the 'SHOWAI [Matsukata and Okuma] Cabinet'), but he opposed the Satsuma clan force and resigned in 1897.
- これは松永道斎が、井上主計頭(井上正就)が元和 (日本)の初め、二代将軍徳川秀忠の使いで駿府の家康のもとに数日間の滞在した際に家康から聞いた話を収録したものという。
- It is said that what Dosai MATSUNAGA and Inoue Kazue no kami (Masanari INOUE), sent to Ieyasu at Sunpu by Hidetada TOKUGAWA, the second shogun, in the early Genna era (1615 - 1624), heard from Ieyasu during their several-days' stay there, were recorded in it.
- この日の主な出席者は、後白河法皇や藤原経宗、中原親能、藤原能盛、平業忠、源雅親などで、奉行人は、藤原宗家、吉田経房、藤原兼光、藤原行隆、清原忠業、大江国通が就任した。
- The main guests of this ceremony were Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa, FUJIWARA no Tsunemune, Nakahara no Chikayoshi, FUJIWARA no Yoshimori, TAIRA no Naritada and MINAMOTO no Masachika while FUJIWARA no Muneie, Tsunefusa YOSHIDA, FUJIWARA no Kanemitsu, FUJIWARA no Yukitaka, KIYOHARA no Naritada and Kunimichi OE were appointed to the magistrates.
- 私学校設立と国民の重い負担に鑑みて就学に関する規定を緩和したが反対意見が噴出し、翌1880年(明治13年)12月と1885年(明治18年)8月の2度の改正がなされた。
- The regulations about school attendance were loosened in consideration of foundation of private schools and people's heavy burden, but they were revised twice in December 1880 and in August 1885 because of outpouring of opposing opinions.
- このため、彼らに代わって寛文6年(1666年)には酒井忠清が大老に就任し、治世後半の寛文・延宝期には忠清の主導のもと老中合議制と家綱自身の上意により幕政が運営された。
- As a result, in the last half of Ietsuna's reign (the Kanbun and the Enpo eras), Tadakiyo SAKAI assumed the position of Tairo in 1666 to replace the Iro retainers and the bakufu came to be administered by the orders of Ietsuna himself with a Roju council system under the leadership of Tadakiyo.
- こうして近藤派と芹沢派の野合による覇権となった壬生浪士組は、近藤、芹沢が局長となり、山南は近藤派として土方歳三とともに局長助(副長)に就任する(芹沢派からは新見錦)。
- In doing so, Mibu-Roshigumi, which gained the hegemony through an illicit union of Kondo's and Serizawa's group, placed Kondo and Serizawa as leaders and Sannan was appointed to be an assistant head (vice chief) with Toshizo HIJIKATA as a member of the Kondo group (Nishiki NIIMI from Serizawa group).
- 元来、上野氏は、信孝を通じて毛利氏とも格別の信頼関係を有していたが、信孝も、また、元就も他界して後、隆徳は、三村家親の嫡子元親に加担して毛利氏に対抗することとなった。
- Originally, the UENO clan had a trusting relationship with the Mori clan through Nobutaka, but after Nobutaka and Motonari MORI died, Takatoku opposed the Mori clan by supporting Motochika, the legitimate child of Iechika MIMURA.
- 被害者が自立して生活することを促進するため、就業の促進、住宅の確保、援護等に関する制度の利用等について、情報の提供、助言、関係機関との連絡調整その他の援助を行うこと。
- To offer information, advice, and liaison and coordination with concerned organizations, as well as other forms of assistance, concerning measures including employment promotion, housing procurement, and the use of systems for social assistance in order to promote the self-reliance of victims;
- 1974年 ジョージ・アリヨシが第3代ハワイ州知事に就任、初の日系州知事となり、3期12年(副知事時代州知事代理を務めた期間を含めると13年2ヶ月)に亘り知事を務める。
- In 1974, George ARIYOSHI took the position of the third Governor of Hawaii, the first Japanese Governor, serving for three terms, or 12 years (13 years and 2 months including the terms he was deputed as Governor during his Lieutenant Governor incumbency).
- 六波羅探題南方の北条時輔は執権時宗の庶兄で、1264年(文永元年)に時宗が連署に就任すると同時に、京都の朝廷を監視する幕府の出仕機関である六波羅探題南方として赴任した。
- Tokisuke HOJO, the RokuharaTandai Minamikata, who was the regent Tokimune's older brother by a concubine, was assigned the post of Rokuhara Tandai Minamikata, an administrative and judicial agency of the bakufu to watch the Imperial Court in Kyoto, when Tokimune assumed the office of rensho (assistant to regents in the bakufu) in 1264.
- しかし信長は「天下布武」をかかげて自らの天下統一を目指し、一方の義昭は上杉謙信や毛利元就らにも上洛を促して幕府政治の再興を目指すという、両者には考えの食い違いがあった。
- Under the slogan 'tenka fubu' (the realm subjected to military power), Nobunaga intended to unite all of Japan by himself; on the other hand, Yoshiaki also invited Kenshin UESUGI and Motonari MORI to Kyoto with the intention of restoring the shogunate government -- there were discrepancies between their opinions.
- それでも秀吉は秀頼が成人するまで武家関白制を守るために慶長元年(1596年)に武家である徳川家康を内大臣に昇進させた以外は一切の関白・大臣の就任を認めようとしなかった。
- Nevertheless, except promoting Ieyasu TOKUGAWA from the samurai class to Naidaijin in 1596, Hideyoshi did not allow anyone to assume the position of Kanpaku or a minister until Hideyori became an adult in order to protect the Buke Kanpaku sei.
- 西園寺の実弟末弘威麿が学園幹事に就任、同じく実弟の住友財閥当主住友友純が大口の寄付を行うなど、西園寺は自分の持つ政治力、人脈用いて京都法政学校(立命館大学)に協力した。
- Saionji used his political power and network to contribute to Kyoto Hosei School, an evening law school (Ritsumeikan University), including Saionji's biological younger brother, Takemaro SUEHIRO, who became the executive officer of the school, and another biological younger brother, Tomoito SUMITOMO, head of Sumitomo Zaibatsu, who donated large sums to the school.
- これに対して宗全は後花園上皇・後土御門天皇を確保して義就を支援したのに対し、勝元は義政の命令で畠山家の争いに関与することを禁じられていたため、御霊合戦では静観していた。
- When this occurred, Sozen supported Yoshinari by securing the support of retired Emperor Gohanazono and Emperor Gotsuchimikado, but Katsumoto watched the event calmly since he was prohibited by Yoshimasa from letting himself be involved in the Hatayama family dispute.
- フランコ自身は王政復古を望んでいたが、フアン (バルセロナ伯)元皇太子がフランコ体制を支持せず、フランコ自身が首相と摂政を兼ねる総統に就任して全権を掌握する体制が続いた。
- Although Franco himself desired to restore royal rule, former Crown Prince Juan (Count of Barcelona) did not support the Franco government, so that Franco assumed the post of supreme ruler which covered both the posts of prime minister and regent and maintained the political system in order for him to keep full power of control over the nation..
- だが、この問題以後、立憲政友会内部に陸軍への反発から、帷幄上奏を廃止して陸軍省官制および海軍省官制を再改正を行って、文官の軍部大臣就任を認めさせるべきとの主張が出された。
- However, after this matter, an assertion to abolish Iaku-joso, revise the government regulations of Army and Navy, and admit the civil officers to become the Minister of military was given inside Rikken seiyukai due to the opposition to the Military.
- 幕府では井伊直弼が大老に就任し、日米修好通商条約の締結、紀伊藩の徳川慶福(徳川家茂)を将軍後継に決定して将軍継嗣問題の解決を図るなど朝廷の意向を無視した強硬政治を行った。
- Naosuke II was appointed Tairo (Chief Minister) in the Shogunate and drove policies against the wishes of the Imperial Court, such as signing the Japan-US Treaty of Amity and Commerce and arbitrarily naming Yoshitomi TOKUGAWA (Iemochi TOKUGAWA) of the Kii Domain as the next shogun.
- また、才覚よりも家格を官職就任の最優先の要件とするという見解は、南北朝時代 (日本)の北畠親房による一連の著作とも共通しており、親房は同書の影響を受けたとする見方もある。
- Additionally, Motochika's position to prioritize the family's social standing rather than talent for the appointment of the government posts coincided with Chikafusa KITABATAKE's series of books in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts; some believe that Chikafusa had been influenced by the Kanshoku Hisho.
- 宝永6年(1709年)、綱吉が亡くなり、48歳で第6代将軍に就任すると、悪評の高かった生類憐れみの令や酒税を廃止するなど気概を示したため、庶民からの人気と期待は高かった。
- When Tsunayoshi died in 1709 and he assumed the position of the sixth shogun at age 48, Ienobu showed backbone by abolishing notorious ordinances such as Shorui-Awaremi-no-rei (ordinances of animal protection) and liquor tax, winning widespread popularity and raising expectations from the common people.
- 大隈の外交手腕を評価する伊藤は、不平等条約改正のため、政敵である大隈を外務大臣 (日本)として選び、明治21年(1888年)2月より、大隈は外務大臣 (日本)に就任した。
- Appreciative of Okuma's ability for diplomacy, Ito chose his political enemy Okuma as the Minister of Foreign Affairs (Japan) for the revision of an unequal treaty, and he assumed the post of Minister of Foreign Affairs (Japan) in February 1888.
- しかし大永4年(1524年)に安芸厳島に進出して佐東銀山城の攻防戦で尼子軍を撃破し、大永5年(1525年)には毛利元就が再び帰参したため、安芸における勢力をやや回復する。
- However, in 1524, he advanced to Aki Itsukushima and annihilated the Amago army at the battle for Sato Kanayama-jo Castle, and in 1525, with the return of Motonari MORI, he recovered somewhat power in Aki.
- これは天下にはもはや豊臣家ではなく徳川家が君臨することを示すものであるが、秀頼も順調に昇任を重ね、将軍就任時の秀忠の官位が内大臣であったのに対し、秀頼は右大臣になっていた。
- It meant that the Toyotomi Family no longer ruled Japan, but the Tokugawa Family did, however, Hideyori also steadily kept rising in official court rank to be Udaijin (minister of the right), while Hidetada was Naidaijin (minister of the center) when he became Shogun.
- 栄西は後鳥羽天皇の信頼を得た、力を持った僧であったが、この栄西が大勧進に就いた(在任、建永元年(1206年) - 建保3年(1215年))ことが、東大寺に苦境をもたらした。
- Although Eisai was a powerful monk, on whom Emperor Gotoba relied, Eisai's assumption of the post as great fund raiser (in office from 1206 to 1215) brought hardship to Todai-ji Temple.
- 永禄10年(1567年)、豊前や筑前方面で大友方の国人が毛利元就と内通して蜂起しこれに重臣の高橋鑑種も加わるという事態になったが、宗麟は立花道雪らに命じてこれを平定させた。
- In 1567, Kokujin (local samurai) of the Otomo clan in Buzen and Chikuzen Provinces rose in revolt with secret communication with Motonari MORI and Akitane TAKAHASHI, a senior vassal also joined in but Sorin ordered Dosetsu TACHIBANA and others to calm down this situation.
- そのため戦況が拮抗し合戦が長引けば、明智軍にとって好ましい影響(にわか連合である羽柴軍の統率や周辺勢力の去就)が予想され、羽柴軍にとって決して楽観視できる状況ではなかった。
- For this reason, the Akechi army was expected to have the advantage (from the uncertain commitment of the leadership and supporting forces of the Niwaka alliance's Hashiba army) if the battle were prolonged; and the Hashiba army could not be optimistic.
- 京都守護職に就任した容保はさっそく会津藩兵を率いて京都へ上洛し、孝明天皇に拝謁して朝廷との交渉を行い、最初は倒幕派の者とも話し合っていく「言路洞開」の方針で治世をすすめた。
- When Katamori started as Kyoto Shugoshoku the first thing he did was lead Aizu Clan soldiers into Kyoto for an audience with Emperor Komei, and negotiate with the Imperial Court; at first he planned to keep the peace with a policy of opening up talks, even with anti-shogunate agitators.
- タギシミミの反逆(タギシミミのはんぎゃく)は、神武天皇が亡くなった後、皇位に就こうと策略した手研耳命をカムヌナカワミミ(後の綏靖天皇)らが討ったという日本神話の説話である。
- The Rebellion of Tagishimimi is a tale of Japanese mythology that after Emperor Jinmu passed away, Tagishimimi devised a ploy to become the emperor but was defeated by Kamununakawamimi (later, Emperor Suizei) and his army.
- 1862年(文久2年)京都守護職に就任した藩主松平容保に従い、京都市に上り金戒光明寺本陣で西洋式軍隊の調練に当たるとともに、洋学所を主宰し在京の諸藩士に洋学の講義を行った。
- In 1862, he followed the lord of the clan, Katamori MATSUDAIRA, who was appointed as Kyoto shugoshoku (Military governor of Kyoto), to Kyoto, and trained the Western-style troops at the headquarters in Konkai Komyo-ji Temple as well as supervised Yogakusho (Institute of Foreign Study) to give the Western study lectures to retainers from various domains in Kyoto.
- マーティンは『万国公法』刊行後、1865年に設立された同文館という外交における通訳者養成を目的とする公立語学校の英語・国際法・政治学の教師の職に就き、後日校長に昇進している。
- After publication of 'Bankoku Koho,' Martin assumed the job of teacher for English language, international law and politics in Tongwen Guan, which was a public language school established in 1865 with a purpose to bring up interpreters in the field of diplomacy, and, later, he was promoted to the school master.
- この時代は、前の天皇、文徳天皇朝で人臣初めて(藤原仲麻呂・道鏡は除く)の太政大臣に就任した藤原良房とその養子(甥)の藤原基経が、初期摂関政治等藤原氏の権勢を固めた時代だった。
- During the period, FUJIWARA no Yoshifusa, who was the first subject appointed as Daijo-daijin (Grand Minister) in the reign of the former Emperor Montoku (except FUJIWARA no Nakamaro and Dokyo) and his adopted child (nephew) FUJIWARA no Mototsune attained the ascendancy of the Fujiwara clan including early Sekkanseiji (the power of Sekkan, meaning regents and advisers, governs the country) and so on.
- 大内義興の軍には、直臣である問田弘胤や陶興房の他、後に中国地方で敵味方に分かれ抗争する国人領主である尼子経久、吉川国経、毛利興元(毛利元就の兄)、吉見頼興などが参加していた。
- Takamori TOIDA and Okifusa SUE who were great vassals of Yoshioki OUCHI, Tsunehisa AMAGO, a kokujin ryoshu (local samurai lord) who later opposed in Chugoku region, Kunitsune KIKKAWA, Okimoto MORI (elder brother of Motonari MORI), Yorioki YOSHIMI and others had joined the forces of OUCHI Yoshioki.
- 後に室町幕府の14代征夷大将軍・足利義栄が将軍就任の御礼に朝廷に献上した銭貨や同じく織田信長が正親町天皇の儲君誠仁親王の元服の際に献上した銭貨が鐚銭ばかりであると非難された。
- It was criticized that the coins contained mostly akusen, the coins which Yoshihide ASHIKAGA, the 14th seii taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians') of the Muromachi bakufu presented to the Imperial court as a reward for the assumption of the Shogun, and coins which Nobunaga ODA presented at the ceremony of genpuku (celebration of one's coming of age) for Imperial Prince Sanehito, the chokun (crown prince) of Emperor Ogimachi.
- 時が下り、松田元隆の代には、足利義晴のもと大永2年(1522年)京の都で侍所室町幕府に就任するなどしていたが、享禄4年(1531年)、天王寺合戦で味方の浦上村宗とともに討死。
- In a later period, in the time of Motomichi MATSUDA, he assumed his post as Shoshidai (deputy governor of the Board of Retainers) in the capital in Kyoto in 1522 under the reign of Yoshiharu ASHIKAGA, but he died at the Battle of Tennoji in 1531along with his colleague Muramune URAGAMI.
- 1898年、児玉源太郎が第4代台湾総督として就任すると、内務省 (日本)の官僚として活躍していた後藤新平を民政長官に抜擢し、台湾の硬軟双方を折衷した政策で台湾統治を進めていく。
- Gentaro KODAMA, who assumed the fourth Governor-General in 1898, promoted Shinpei GOTO, a bureaucrat of the prewar Ministry of Home Affairs (in Japan) as Chief of Home Affairs, taking the carrot and stick approach toward the governance of Taiwan.
- しかしながら、親幕府派とされた九条家・西園寺家・中御門流一条家が後鳥羽院政を支える構造の形成と親朝廷派とみなされた源実朝の将軍就任によって幕府と対立する表立った理由が失われる。
- However, as Gotoba-in's government structure came to be formed (based on the support of the Kujo family, the Saionji family, and the Ichijo family in the lineage of the Nakamikado family), and as MINAMOTO no Sanetomo, who was considered to belong to the Imperial court faction, assumed the shogun post, the Imperial court lost reasons to confront the Kamakura bakufu.
- これは、この年に豊臣秀吉が内大臣に昇進した事をきっかけとした人事抗争であるが、結果的に当事者の二人を差し置いて秀吉が関白に就任する事になり、豊臣政権にとっては大きな画期となる。
- This was a personnel feud that had arisen from Hideyoshi HASHIBA's promotion to Naidaijin (Inner Minister) in the same year, but, as a matter of fact, Hideyoshi was appointed as Kanpaku before those two people; this marked a turning point for the establishment of the Toyotomi administration.
- 職業の世襲という概念は氏姓制度の時代から存在しており、律令制度に入ってからも何世代にもわたって技能・学術を継承してきた「世習」の家柄を優先して技術系の官職に就ける事例があった。
- The concept of hereditary occupations existed from the time of the Shisei system, and even in the Ritsuryo system (a system of centralized government based upon the ritsuryo code), there were cases where families that had passed on techniques and knowledge down the generations had priority in obtaining technical official positions.
- 日田で松方は大量の太政官札の偽札流通を発見して調査の末、福岡藩による藩ぐるみの偽札製造の事実を明らかにしたことで大久保利通の評価を得て、その推挙で民部大丞・租税権領に就任する。
- In Hita, MATSUKATA detected that huge amount of counterfeit bills of Dajokan-satsu (the government's paper money) were circulated, and after investigation, he revealed the domain-wide involvement of forging them in Fukuoka Domain, which was admired by Toshimichi OKUBO, and OKUBO's recommendation made him assume the posts of Minbu taijo (Senior Secretary of the Ministry of Popular Affairs) and chief of taxation.
- 更に息子・俊憲に文章博士・大学頭に就任するために必要な資格を得る試験である対策の受験を認める宣旨を与えたが、通憲の意思は固く、同年7月22日_(旧暦)に出家して信西と名乗った。
- Furthermore, he issued a proclamation authorizing Michinori's son, Toshinori, to take the examination for the certification required for appointment as Monjo hakase (professor of literature) and Daigaku no kami; however Michinori's decision was firm and he joined the priesthood on August 29, 1144, taking the name Shinzei.
- 将軍職に就いて、まだ日も浅い頃、4代将軍家綱の治世に決着がついていた越前松平家のお家騒動について、当事者の小栗美作と永見大蔵を呼び寄せた上で綱吉自身が家綱の決定を覆す採決をした。
- Soon after Tsunayoshi was inaugurated as shogun, he summoned the parties involved in the Echizen Matsudaira family feud, Mimasaka OGURI and Okura NAGAMI, and although the dispute had already been settled during the rule of the fourth shogun, Ietsuna, and Tsunayoshi reversed Ietsuna's verdict.
- 秀吉が猿と呼ばれたのは、関白就任後の落書などの中で「どこの馬の骨とも分からない身分の低い生まれ」という意味の皮肉として使われた「さる関白」という表現に由来するものという説もある。
- There is an another view that his nickname Saru originated from a graffiti after installation of Kanpaku, which said 'Saru (that) Kanpaku' used as an irony to mean 'he was born from lowly class which nobody knows'.
- このとき、豊臣恩顧の有力大名であるうえ、父と正室が在京していたため、その去就が注目されたが、東軍に入ることをいち早く表明したため、他の豊臣恩顧の大名に影響を与えたと言われている。
- At that time, Tadaoki was an influential daimyo (feudal lord) of Toyotomi and had his wife and father in Kyoto, and so the other daimyo were paying close attention to his next move, however, the prompt announcement of his intention to join the Eastern army is therefore said to have influenced other daimyos who has been under Toyotomi's patronage.
- 義持の没後、弟の義教が将軍に就任すると、持氏はこれに反発し、1429年に元号が「正長」から「永享」に改元されても持氏は正長の元号を用い続けるなど、幕府に対する不服従の態度を示した。
- After Yoshimochi's death his younger brother Yoshinori assumed shogun, but Mochiuji opposed to this and took disobedient attitudes toward the bakufu, for example, Mochiuji continued to use Shocho era even after the name of the era had been changed from 'Shocho' to 'Eikyo'.
- 先月23日より伊奈忠政・福島忠勝・毛利秀就・角倉素庵に命じて建設していた淀川の流れを尼崎市に流す長柄橋がこの日竣工し、大和川がある為干上がる事はなかったが川の深さは膝下まで下がる。
- On the same day Nagara Bridge, which Ieyasu orderd Tadamasa INA/, Tadakatsu FUKUSHIMA/Hidenari MORI/Soan SUMIKURA to build in order to switch the flow of Yodo River to Amagasaki City, was completed: although Yodo River did not dry up because of Yamato River, it went down below knee deep.
- 義視出奔の原因は、武衛騒動で追放されていた宿敵伊勢貞親が幕府に復権したことが一因とされるが、このころ義政や後見人の勝元が自らの廃嫡と義尚の将軍職就任に傾いたことが主な原因であろう。
- Yoshimi's escape is partly attributed to the reinstatement of his archenemy Sadachika ISE, who had been expelled as a consequence of Buei sodo, in the Bakufu, but the main reason seems to be that Yoshimasa and guardian Katsumoto had inclined by then to favor the disinheritance of Yoshimi and the appointment of Yoshihisa as Shogun.
- 応仁の乱終了後も政長と義就は山城国で戦い続けていたが、度重なる戦乱に民衆は国人を中心にして団結し、勝元の後継者であった政元の後ろ盾も得て、山城国一揆を起して両派を国外に退去させた。
- Even after the end of the Onin War, Masanaga and Yoshinari continued to fight each other in Yamashiro Province, but the successive battles brought common people together around kokujin (indigenous samurai) and they, backed by Katsumoto's successor Masamoto, rose up in Yamashironokuni Ikki (Yamashiro Province uprising) and succeeded in driving the two warring forces out of the province.
- 水野忠恒 (大名)(松本藩主7万石)が扇子を取りに部屋に戻ったところ、毛利師就(長府藩主5万7,000石)が拾ってくれたが、そのとき毛利は「そこもとの扇子ここにござる」と薄く笑った。
- When Tadatsune MIZUNO (feudal lord) (the lord of Matsumoto Domain with 70,000 koku) went back to his room to get a folding fan, Morotaka MORI (the lord of Chofu Domain with 57,000 koku) picked it up for him by giving him a faint smile and said 'sokomoto's (casual way of saying you) fan is right here.'
- 拝借金が貸与される例として居城の罹災や領内の災害・凶作、勅使や朝鮮通信使への接待などの幕命による御用遂行、転封、幕府の役職就任(京都所司代や大坂城代、遠国奉行など)などが挙げられる。
- Examples of Haishakukin loans included for damage to the castle, disaster and bad harvest in the territory, execution of official business under the orders of the bakufu such as the reception of Imperial envoys or Chosen Tsushinshi (Korean envoys), changing the territory, accession to a post in bakufu (e.g., Kyoto shoshidai [the Kyoto deputy], Osaka jodai [the keeper of Osaka-jo Castle], ongoku-bugyo [the collective name of the magistrates placed at important areas directly controlled by the government in the Edo period].)
- しかし、これらは紀州徳川家から将軍に就任した吉宗が側用人政治を嫌う土屋政直ら「援立の臣」らに功績としてどちらかというと形式的なところに着目してなされた一種の配慮とみる見解が有力である。
- However, it's generally understood that Yoshimune from the Kishu Tokugawa family showed his consideration for his 'supportive vassal' Masanao TSUCHIYA who hated the lord chamberlain government, so Yoshimune made changes to Arai's achievements mainly from a formality.
- 2000年(平成12年)国勢調査「常住地による従業・通学市区町村別15歳以上就業者及び15歳以上通学者数」に基づいた、京都市を中心市とする都市雇用圏(10%通勤圏)の人口は約258万人。
- According to the national census in 2000 on 'Population of students and the employed 15 years old or more by place of work and schooling according to usual place of residence,' the population of Urban Employment Area (UEA) (10 percent commuting area: A suburb more than 10 percent of whose population commuting to the central city) surrounding Kyoto City is about 2.58 million.
- ものの陰陽寮の最高責任者である陰陽頭には就任することなく、寛弘2年(1005年)に85歳で没していることから、陰陽寮及び天文道において強い基盤を持っていた家柄ではなかったとみられている。
- However, he died in 1005 at the age of 85 without becoming onmyo no kami (director of the Onmyoryo); this fact is considered proof that the Abe clan was not a family which traditionally had a strong basis in Onmyoryo and tenmondo.
- 1690年(元禄3年)1月にようやく念願の関白に就任し、東山天皇治世の朝廷政治において権勢をふるい、霊元上皇が朝廷権威の復興を企図したのに対し、「親幕派」としてことごとくこれに反対した。
- He was finally assigned to his long-wished Kanpaku in February 1690 to authorize the Imperial Court of Emperor Higashiyama, and he opposed the Retired Emperor Reigen's attempt to regain power, by labeling him a member of the 'pro-bakufu clique.'
- 家康の将軍任官時には、同時に秀頼が関白に任官されるとする風聞が違和感なく受け止められており、元服を前に秀吉の子として関白就任への可能性を残していた秀頼の存在は無視できないものになっていた。
- When Ieyasu was appointed Shogun, hearsay that Hideyori would be appointed Kanpaku at the same time was taken without any feelings of wrongness: therefore, Ieyasu could not ignore Hideyori, who might be appointed Kanpaku (chancellor) as Hideyoshi's child before his coming to age.
- 1960年代半ばから映画の斜陽化が顕著になると、ヤクザ映画で観客動員を保つ一方で、1971年二代目社長に就任した岡田茂は、テレビに取り込まれない客層を狙い実録任侠ものやエログロものを量産。
- After the film industry experienced a marked decline from the middle of 1960s, Shigeru OKADA, who became the second president of Toei in 1971, tried to attract audiences with yakuza films and oversaw the production of jitsuroku-ninkyo films and films with sexual or violent content targeting people who didn't watch TV.
- 毛利氏と信長とは、毛利元就の代においては友好的な関係であったが、その後継の毛利輝元は義昭を庇護し(幕府)、さらに最大の反信長勢力である石山本願寺と同盟し、信長への敵対の態度を強めていった。
- The Mori clan and Nobunaga were on friendly terms during the times of Motonari MORI, but his successor Terumoto MORI protected Yoshiaki in the bakufu, and in addition, formed an alliance with Ishiyama Hongan-ji Temple, which was the largest of the anti-Nobunaga forces, growing more hostile toward Nobunaga.
- 従って、真鳥が大臣に就任して専権を振るったという『書紀』の叙述は史実として認められず、平群氏が自氏と同じく武内宿禰の後裔氏族である蘇我氏への対抗意識から故意に作り上げたのだと説明されている。
- Accordingly, the description in 'Nihon Shoki' in which Matori took the position of Oomi and wielded arbitrary power is not accepted as a historical fact; it is explained that the story was intentionally made up by the Heguri clan themselves driven by a feeling of competition to the Soga clan who is considered to be the descendant of the same TAKENOUCHI no Sukune as the Heguri clan.
- 「太平記」は後醍醐天皇の即位から細川頼之が管領に就任するまでの南北朝時代を扱っており、軍記物語の性格が強く室町時代から江戸時代にかけて太平記よみと呼ばれる物語僧によって庶民にも語られていた。
- The 'Taiheiki' (Record of the Great Peace) describes the Northern and Southern Court period, from Emperor Godaigo's enthronement to Yoriyuki HOSOKAWA's appointment as Kanrei; characterized by its strong stylistic similarities to war chronicles, it also gained popularity among the commoners through the reciting of tales by monks from the Muromachi period through to the Edo period, and was so often recited that such readings aloud, regardless of the title of the work being read, came to be called 'Taiheiki readings.'
- 1465年12月11日(寛正6年11月23日)、義政と富子との間に足利義尚(のち義煕)が誕生すると、実子義尚の将軍職擁立を切望する富子は、宗全に接近し義視の将軍職就任を阻止しようと暗躍する。
- When Yoshihisa (later renamed Yoshihiro) ASHIKAGA was born on December 11, 1465 between Yoshimasa and Tomiko, the latter, eager to have her own son Yoshihisa succeed the Shogunate, approached Sozen in secret maneuvers to prevent Yoshimi from assuming that position.
- 台湾銀行副頭取として、南方方面やニューヨークに出張所を創設するなど精力的に活動したほか、1919年に設立した「華南銀行」、「南洋倉庫」の顧問にも就任し、翌年には台湾銀行「頭取」となっている。
- As vice president of the Bank of Taiwan, he worked actively, setting up branch offices in the eastern areas of Taiwan and New York, and in 1919, he took charge as adviser for 'Hua Nan Bank' and 'Nanyo Soko' (The South Seas Warehousing Company), and the following year he became 'the president' of the Bank of Taiwan.
- 1.の代表例としては、足利義満の猶子となった満済や皇位継承の箔付けのために後小松上皇の猶子となった伏見宮彦仁王(後花園天皇)、そして近衛前久の猶子として関白に就任した豊臣秀吉などがあげられる。
- The typical examples of 1. include Mansai who became the Yushi of Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA, Prince Hikohito of Fushimi no miya (Emperor Gohanazono) who became the Yushi of the retired Emperor Gokomatsu in order to add dignity for his succession to the Imperial Throne, and Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI who became Kanpaku (chief adviser to the Emperor) as the Yushi of Sakihisa KONOE.
- 後嵯峨院政以来整備されてきた朝廷の訴訟処理機構で伝奏や奉行などの役職に就き実務を担う家柄(名家の家柄)を確立させてきた貴族たちは、すでにいずれかの皇統に組織されてそれぞれ主従関係を結んでいた。
- The aristocrats that have established the lineage (lineage of reputable families) of who becomes Tenso, Bugyo, and other practical positions in the court management system of the Imperial Court that had been worked on since the cloistered government of Gosaga, had already tied master-subordinate relationships with one of the Imperial lines.
- このため、信長がこの問題にどう対応しようとしたのかについて諸説に分かれている(拒絶したとする説、征夷大将軍あるいは太政大臣に就任する事を内諾したとする説、結論が出る前に討ち死にしたとする説)。
- As a result of this, there are a few theories on how Nobunaga tried to deal with this offer: Nobunaga refused to accept any one of the positions, he unofficially agreed to accept the position of either Seii Taishogun or Dajodaijin, or he died in battle before reaching a conclusion.
- 現在、祇園甲部芸妓組合の会長に就任しているのは芸妓で井上流名取である小富美で、ほかにまめ晃、斗美千代、豆爾、まめ鶴、小萬、小鈴、豆弘、豆花、山口小喜美、照古満、寿々葉など代表的な芸妓らがいる。
- The current chairperson of the Gion Kobu Geisha Association is Kofumi, who received a name from the Inoue School of Dance; other known geisha include Mameko, Tomichiyo, Mameni, Mametsuru, Koman, Kosuzu, Mamehiro, Mamehana, Mameka, Kokimi YAMAGUCHI, Terukoma and Suzuha.
- 死刑執行人は被差別民として扱われていた国が多く、就業や婚姻において強い差別を受けていたため、特定の一族以外が死刑執行人の職に就くことを妨げられていたことが世襲が常態化した理由だと言われている。
- In many countries an executioner was victimized by society and strongly discriminated against in terms of jobs or marriage; therefore the role of executioner was usually limited to a specific social group or clan, and it is said that this is a reason for normalizing heredity.
- 家茂はこの時13歳という若年であったが、第13代将軍・徳川家定の従兄弟に当たり前将軍の最近親ということから、血縁を徳川初代の徳川家康まで遡らなくてはならない慶喜を抑えて将軍に就任したのである。
- Although Iemochi was only thirteen at the time he became shogun, since he was a cousin of the 13th shogun Iesada TOKUGAWA and more closely related to the former shogun, he was chosen even over Yoshinobu whose blood relationship ran back to Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, the first shogun of Tokugawa family.
- 平賀広相からその事実を告げられた元就の嫡男・隆元や重臣達は元就に対して(安芸・備後の国人領主たちを取りまとめる権限を与えるとした)約束に反しており、毛利と陶の盟約が終わったとして訣別を迫った。
- Motonari's heir Takamoto and senior vassals who heard of this from Hirosuke HIRAGA pressed Motonari to break off with Sue since the partnership between Mori and Sue had ended as the Sue's request broke the agreement he had made to Motonari granting him authority to lead the kokujin lords in the provinces of Aki and Bingo).
- そのため、畠山氏で家督をめぐる内紛が起こったときには、政敵である持国を失脚させるため、舅にあたる山名持豊ともに畠山弥三郎(持国養子)を支援して持国の推す畠山義就(持国実子)を追放に追い込んだ。
- Therefore, when the Hatakeyama clan had an internal fight over the leadership of the family, Katsumoto and Mochitoyo YAMANA, who had become his father-in-law, supported Yasaburo HATAKEYAMA (Mochikuni’s adopted son) in driving out Yoshinari HATAKEYAMA (Mochikuni’s real son, who had been recommended by Mochikuni) in order to bring Mochikuni down, since he was Katsumoto’s political enemy.
- 管領となった頼之は、佐々木道誉や赤松則祐をはじめ反斯波氏派の支持を得て、就任当時11歳の3代将軍足利義満を補佐し、官位の昇進、公家教養、将軍新邸である花の御所の造営など将軍権威の確立に関わる。
- After assuming the post of Kanrei with support of the anti-Shiba faction including Doyo SASAKI and Norisuke AKAMATSU, Yoriyuki counseled the third shogun Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA who was only 11 years old on his appointment, helping establish Yoshimitsu's authority as shogun by ensuring he was promoted through the official rankes, making arrangements his education and training as a court noble, and constructing his new residence, Hana no Gosho (literally, the Flower Palace).
- 長和4年(1015年)に三条天皇の眼病悪化に伴う藤原道長の准摂政就任のきっかけは、天皇の眼病による官奏の中断による地方行政の停滞に国司達が動揺したのがきっかけであったとされている(『小右記』)。
- According to 'Shoyuki' (the diary of FUJIWARA no Sanesuke), suspension of Kanso (submission of records to the Emperor) due to eye disease of Emperor Sanjo caused the stagnancy of local administration, which made Kokushi (provincial governors) frustrated and triggered Michinaga FUJIWARA's accession to the post of quasi-regent in 1015.
- だが、それが同じ東軍であった細川政元(勝元の子)ら幕府首脳達の反感を買ったばかりでなく、「政長討伐」を名目とした義就軍の山城侵攻や、山城の国人・農民達による国人一揆(山城国一揆)を引き起こした。
- This not only caused strong feelings by Masamoto HOSOKAWA (a son of Katsumoto) who was on the same East squad, but also caused an invasion of Yamashiro Province by Yoshinari's army under the name of 'punitive expedition of Masanaga' and a revolt by kokujin and peasants of Yamashiro Province (the uprising in Yamashiro Province).
- 英邁さで知られ、実父・徳川斉昭の腹心・安島帯刀は、慶喜を「徳川の流れを清ましめん御仁」と評し、幕威回復の期待を一身に背負い鳴物入りで将軍位に就くと、「徳川家康の再来」とまでその英明を称えられた。
- His extraordinary talent was well known, and his father Nariaki TOKUGAWA's confidant, Tatewaki AJIMA, commented on him as 'someone who will purify the Tokugawa Family line'; he singly shouldered the expectation of restoring the Shogunate's authority, and when his highly touted tenure as the Shogun began, his brilliance was praised as 'the return of Ieyasu TOKUGAWA'.
- ところが、世襲化が進んだ当時の公家社会の仕組みでは、高階氏の戸籍に入ってしまった通憲には、その時点で実範・季綱を世襲する資格を剥奪されており、大学寮の官職には就けなくなってしまっていたのである。
- However, in an age when nepotistic succession was common among the nobility, Michinori, who joined the Takashina family, was stripped of his right to succeed Sanenori and Suetsuna, and could not be appointed an official of Daigaku-ryo.
- 徳川将軍家のみならず、諸大名においても同じように家臣の中から右筆(祐筆)を登用するのが一般的であったが、館林藩から将軍に就任した徳川綱吉は、館林藩から自分の右筆を江戸城に入れて右筆業務を行わせた。
- Including the Tokugwa Shogun family, all Daimyo generally appointed Yuhitsu from their vassals; however, Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA, a Shogun originally from the Tatebayashi Domain, brought his Yuhitsu from the Tatebayashi Domain to the Edo-jo Castle and let him serve as Yuhitsu.
- 翌日、時頼の私邸に北条政村・北条実時・安達義景が集まり、頼経派御家人たちへの対応を協議したが、去就を曖昧にしていた大豪族三浦泰村の動きがまだ不明であったため、速やかな処断を行うことはできなかった。
- On the following day, Masamura HOJO, Sanetoki HOJO, and Yoshikage ADACHI came to Tokiyori's private residence, and discussed how to deal with the gokenin of Yoritsune's group, but they could not take prompt actions, because the movement of Yasumura MIURA, Daigozoku (a big local ruling family) who had not clarified his attitude was unknown.
- このような関白不在が許されない状況下において、長年上卿として太政官において政務にあたってきた高明が臨時に関白に就任する可能性も否定できず、長年の藤原氏による摂関独占の原則が崩壊する可能性があった。
- Under such circumstances where the absence of the grand minister of state would be unacceptable, the possibility of Takaakira, who had been conducting governmental affairs for years as chief of daijokan, temporarily being appointed to Grand Minister of State could not be denied, and this would disrupt the years of dominance in sekkan (regents and advisers) by the Fujiwara clan.
- その後、義就が宗全を頼って復権を願い出ていたところ、1467年2月6日(応仁元年正月2日)、宗全に懐柔された義政が、政長や勝元に断ることなく、将軍邸の花の御所(室町第)に義就を招いてこれを赦免した。
- Afterwards, when Yoshinari relied on Sozen in petitioning for his reinstatement, Yoshimasa, placated by Sozen, on February 6, 1467 invited Yoshinari to Hana no Gosho (or Muromachi-dai) of the Shogun's residence and remitted him without consulting Masanaga or Katsumoto.
- この制度復活の口実には、「二・二六事件への関与が疑われた予備役武官(事件への関与が疑われた荒木貞夫や真崎甚三郎が、事件後に予備役に編入されていた)を、軍部大臣に就かせない」ということが挙げられていた。
- The reason behind this system's revival was 'not to replace the suspected Yobieki military officers of the involvement in the Feburary 26th Incident (suspects for the incident's involvement, Sadao ARAKI and Jinzaburo MAZAKI, were then transferred to Yobieki after the incident) to the military minister.'
- 鳥羽即位時、公実は摂関家の若年の当主藤原忠実を侮り、幼帝の外舅の地位にある自分こそ摂政に就任すべしと主張したが、「四代もの間、諸大夫として仕えた者が今摂関を望むとは」と白河院別当の源俊明に一蹴された。
- When Emperor Toba ascended the throne, Kinzane took lightly FUJIWARA no Tadazane, young family head of Sekkan-ke (line of regents and advisers) and argued that he himself who had been at the position of maternal father of the young Emperor should have assumed the post of Sessho (regent to the emperor), but he was scoffed at by MINAMOTO no Toshiaki, Chief of the Office of the Retired Emperor Shirakawa, reproving that 'the man who had served for four emperors as Shodaibu (aristocracy lower than court nobles) still tried to seek the post of Sekkan (regent and adviser).'
- 1913年7月、文部省の任命で就任して2ヵ月になったばかりの澤柳政太郎京都帝国大学総長は、教学の刷新を標榜して7教授(医科大学1名、理工科大学5名、文科大学1名)に辞表を提出させ8月に免官を発令した。
- In July 1913, the president of Kyoto Imperial University Masataro SAWAYANAGI, who was appointed by the Ministry of Education two months before, ordered seven professors (one for the medical school, five for the science and engineering school, and one for the literature school) to submit resignation letters because they called for the education reform, and dismissed them in August.
- そこで道長は自らの孫が天皇に即位して外祖父となるまでは摂政・関白には就かず、太政官の事実上の首席である左大臣(一上)と関白に近い権限を持つ内覧を兼任することによって最高権力を行使しようとしたのである。
- Therefore, Michinaga did not assume the position of Regent or Kanpaku until his own grandson became the Emperor so that he was the Emperor's grandfather on the Emperor's mother's side, and he tried to exert his highest power of authority by holding a joint appointment as Sadaijin (Ichinokami), effectively the chief figure in Dajokan, and as Nairan, which had the authority close to that of Kampaku.
- 現代日本政治の「院政」は、名目上実権を持たない地位に就いて実質的な権力を行使することにより、権力行使に伴う法的・道義的責任を回避することを主目的とする意味で使われており、歴史上の院政とは本質的に異なる。
- In modern Japan, 'insei' is used to mean the subject person assumes a position that nominally does not have actual power, primarily for the purpose of exercising virtual power, thereby avoiding legal/moral responsibilities accompanying the exercise of power; it differs in essence from insei in its historical connotation.
- 台湾総督は台湾の行政・司法・立法から軍事までを一手に掌握しうる強大な権限を持ったため「土皇帝」と呼ばれた程である(後に軍事権が台湾軍 (日本軍)司令官に移譲されたことにより、文官の総督就任が可能になる)。
- Power was highly centralized with the Taiwan governor wielding the public administration, administration of justice, legislation and military, therefore it was called 'Do Kotei', the local emperor (later, the military power was transferred to the Taiwanese army [Japanese army] so the civil officers could assume the governer).
- 理由は頼茂が将軍に就こうと図ったためとされているが、幕府の問題のために後鳥羽上皇が朝廷の兵力を動かすのは不自然であり、頼茂が後鳥羽上皇による鎌倉調伏の加持祈祷を行っていた動きを知ったためと考えられている。
- The reason given was that Yorishige had been plotting to usurp the position of Shogun himself, but given the poor relations with the shogunate, for the retired Emperor Gotoba to send the court's military forces into action for such a reason would have been unnatural, and so it is thought that Gotoba struck because Yorishige had learned Gotoba had been carrying out incantations and prayers to curse Kamakura.
- ただし、上級貴族の反発に加えて、入学年齢を17歳から引き下げたこと、更に学令で定められた9年間よりも短い4年間の就学を経た上での事実上の中退を認めたことから大学寮側からの反発もあり、812年に撤回された。
- The imperial decree, however, was withdrawn in 812 due to backlashes from Daigaku-ryo against a change in school entrance age from 17 years old to 10 years old and against the approval of de facto dropouts after four-year schooling, shorter than the dropout after the nine-year schooling specified by the provision of Gakuryo, as well as objections from high-ranking nobles.
- 1603年(慶長8年)、徳川家康が征夷大将軍に就任して江戸幕府を開いた際に従五位下伊賀国守に叙任され、1609年(慶長14年)には近江国・山城国に領地を加増され1万6,600石余を知行、大名に列している。
- In 1603, when Ieyasu TOKUGAWA assumed the title of Seii taishogun (literally, 'Great general who subdues the barbarians') and established the Edo bakufu (feudal government headed by a shogun), he was awarded the court rank of Jugoinoge, (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade), appointed as Iga no kuni no Kami (officer in charge of regional administration in Iga), and in 1609 he was given more territory in the provinces of Omi and Yamashiro, whereupon he was raised in status to Daimyo, with fiefs amounting to more than 16,600 koku.
- しかし、福澤の死後15年たった大正5年(1916年)12月27日、慶應義塾に医学部の創設が許可され、大正6年(1917年)3月、医学部予科1年生の募集を開始し、医学部長として北里柴三郎が就任することになった。
- On December 27, 1916, 15 years after the death of Yukichi, Keio Gijuku was permitted to establish its Medical Department, and in March 1917, Keio Gijuku opened for application for freshmen enrollment at the premedical course of the Medical Department, and had Shibasaburo KITAZATO as Dean of the Medical Department.
- 『吉記』では「就中件卿、故入道相国之時度々雖有不快事」(寿永2年7月28日条)と記され、当時の記録を見る限りでは頼盛が平氏一門を離脱したことを非難する声はなく、むしろ当然の行動と見られていたことがうかがえる。
- According to an account in the 'Kikki,' 'especially during the period following Yorimori's taking the tonsure and becoming a Buddhist priest, there were often unpleasant matters' (see the entry for July 28, 1183), and as far as can be seen from records at that time, no one criticized Yorimori for splitting with his clan, to the contrary, it is portrayed as a matter of course.
- 清算人は、その就職の日から二箇月以内に、少なくとも三回の公告をもって、債権者に対し、一定の期間内にその債権の申出をすべき旨の催告をしなければならない。この場合において、その期間は、二箇月を下ることができない。
- Within two months from the day when he/she takes office, the liquidator(s) must require the relevant obligees, by releasing a public notice on at least three occasions, to file their claims within a stated period, in which case such notice period may not be less than two months.
- 桂園時代(けいえんじだい/けいおんじだい)とは、大日本帝国陸軍・山縣有朋閥に属する桂太郎と、伊藤博文の後継者として立憲政友会総裁に就いた西園寺公望が、政権を交互に担当した1905年から1912年の8年間をいう。
- Kei-En era (or Kei-On era) was the 8-year period from 1905 to 1912 during which Taro KATSURA, who belonged to the faction led by Aritomo YAMAGATA of the Imperial Japanese Army, and Kinmochi SAIONJI, who assumed the position of president of Rikken seiyukai (a political party) as a successor of Hirobumi ITO, gained power alternately.
- 陸奥はかつて立志社の獄の首謀者とされた事から明治天皇の信任が薄かったとされている(第1次山縣内閣の農商務大臣就任には、明治天皇は同意こそしたものの不快感を示している)が、伊藤はその能力を高く買っていたのである。
- Mutsu is said to have been felt less confident by the Emperor Meiji because he had once been considered a ringleader of the Risshisha no goku (Imprisonment of the Risshisha [Self-reliance Association]) (the Emperor Meiji agreed about his assumption of a Minister of Agriculture and Commerce in the First Yamagata cabinet but showed annoyance.), however, Ito highly appreciated his ability.
- 大阪会議(おおさかかいぎ)は、明治8年(1875年)2月11日に明治政府の要人である大久保利通・木戸孝允・板垣退助らが大阪府に集い、今後の政府の方針(立憲政治の樹立)および参議就任等の案件について協議した会議。
- The Osaka Conference is a meeting which took place in Osaka Prefecture on February 11, 1875 and where the dignitaries of the Meiji government, Toshimichi OKUBO, Takayoshi KIDO and Taisuke ITAGAKI, got together to discuss the government's prospective policy (the establishment of constitutional government) and the appointment of Sangi (councillors).
- 絶版となった理由は、その著書の内容に憤激した徳川氏一族や旧徳川氏の幕臣が、民友社に圧力をかけたためという説や、徳富蘇峰が貴族院議員就任を目指しており、貴族院に多数存在する徳川家関係者に遠慮したためとも言われる。
- It is said that the book went out of print because the TOKUGAWA family and followers of Shogun were so outraged at the contents of the book that they threatened the publisher, Minyu Company, and its manager, Soho TOKUTOMI, who ultimately succumbed to the pressure because he wanted to become a member of Kizokuin (the House of Peers).
- 一代限りの身分ではあるが、実際には引退に際し子弟や縁者を後継者とすることで世襲は可能であり、また薄給ながら生活を維持できるため、後にその権利が「株」として売買され、富裕な農民・商人の次・三男の就職口ともなった。
- The status of ashigaru was restricted to a single generation but in actuality could be inherited by a child or relative upon retirement and, this right later went on to be bought and sold as 'kabu' and also became a position of employment for the second and third sons of wealthy farmers and merchants, because they could make their living by being an ashigaru although their salaries were low.
- 同じく戦国大名として活躍した毛利元就を出した毛利氏では、鎌倉時代以降毛利氏より輩出された安芸坂氏や福原氏などの庶子の一族が庶家衆として、毛利氏当主の兄弟子弟より構成された一門衆に準ずる地位に位置づけられていた。
- In the Mori clan which produced Motonari MORI who played an important role as a daimyo, similarly to the Takeda clan, a shoshi family such as the Akisaka and the Fukuhara clans produced from the Mori clan since the Kamakura period were positioned next to ichimonshu which included the siblings and children of the family head of the Mori clan, as shokeshu.
- 維新後については、制度を作りながら諸施策を進めていくといった、行政の舵取りが必要であったが、明治初期に重職に就いた者の中で理財の才能を持った者は、井上馨がその筆頭に挙げられ、財政の建て直しに大変な努力をしている。
- Public administration after the Meiji restoration needed the steer such as making systems and carrying out each measure at the same time, and Kaoru INOUE was the first who had a talent for finance among those who served in important positions during the early Meiji period, making a great effort to restore financial affairs.
- 2000年(平成12年)国勢調査「常住地による従業・通学市区町村別15歳以上就業者及び15歳以上通学者数」に基づいた、大阪市・東大阪市・門真市・守口市を中心市とする都市雇用圏(10%通勤圏)の人口は約1212万人。
- Based on 'the number of employees and students over the age of fifteen, according to permanent residence and destination' from the 2000 national census, the population of the Urban Employment Area (an area where at least 10% of the suburban population commutes to the central city), centered on the cities of Osaka, Higashi-Osaka, Kadoma, and Moriguchi, is 12,120,000.
- 先代の当主は一色氏嫡流(一色義貫の末裔)の一色義有(義道の子とは別人)か庶流(義幸の血族か)の一色義清(子の義清とは別人)と思われるが、記録が乏しいため義幸が当主に就任した前後の時代の一色氏の動向ははっきりしない。
- It is thought that the previous head of the clan was either Yoshiari ISSHIKI (not to be confused with Yoshimichi's son), who as a descendant of Yoshitsura ISSHIKI was of eldest son lineage, or the illegitimate (possibly a blood relative of Yoshiyuki) Yoshikiyo ISSHIKI (not to be confused with Yoshiyuki's son) but because records are scarce, Isshiki clan movements around the time Yoshiyuki took over as head clansman are not clear.
- 幕府の管領となっていた斯波義将、父の斯波高経が道誉らの策謀で失脚(貞治の政変)すると頼之は幕府に召還され、道誉、赤松氏ら反斯波派の支持で1367年(正平22年/貞治6年)2代将軍足利義詮の死の直前に管領に就任する。
- When Yoshimasa (or Yoshiyuki) SHIBA, the Kanrei of the bakufu, and his father Takatsune SHIBA were brought down by a conspiracy involving Doyo and his allies (an event known as Joji Coup), Yoriyuki was ordered to return to the shogunate, and in 1367, immediately before the death of the second Shogun Yoshiakira ASHIKAGA, asumed the post of Kanrei and with the support of the anti-Shiba faction, including Doyo and the Akamatsu clan.
- 神護景雲3年(769年)5月、道鏡の弟で大宰帥の弓削浄人と大宰主神の習宣阿曾麻呂(すげのあそまろ)は「道鏡を皇位に付ければ天下は太平になる」という内容の宇佐八幡宮の神託を奏上し、自ら皇位に就くことを望む(続紀没伝)。
- In June of 769, YUGE no Kiyohito, who was a younger brother of Dokyo and was Dazai no sochi (Governor-General of the Dazai-fu offices) and SUGE no Asomaro, who was Dazai no Kanzukasa (Head Shinto Priest of Kyushu, stationed in Dazaifu), reported an oracle from Usa Hachiman-gu Shrine to the Empress Shotoku, stating that 'if Dokyo ascends to the Imperial Throne, the world will be in peace'; Dokyo himself wanted to ascend the Imperial Throne (Shoku Nihongi [Chronicle of Japan Continued] Botsuden).
- 勝元が管領に就任していたのは、文安2年(1445年)から宝徳元年(1449年)、享徳元年(1452年)から寛正5年(1464年)、応仁2年(1468年)2月から死去する文明 (日本)5年(1473年)5月までである。
- Katsumoto served as a kanrei (a shogunal deputy) from 1445 to 1449, from 1452 to 1464 and from February 1468 to May 1473, when he died.
- しかし1909年10月、伊藤博文は満州のハルビン(哈爾浜)にて安重根によって暗殺され、短い中継ぎを挟み寺内正毅が第三代韓国統監(就任は1910年5月)となり、義兵戦争への弾圧を継続しつつ韓国併合への準備を進めていった。
- However, in October 1909, Hirobumi ITO was assassinated by An Jung-geun in Harbin of Manchuria, so after a short provisional term, Masatake TERAUCHI assumed office as the 3rd Inspector General of Korea (as of May 1910) and proceeded the preparation for the annexation of Korea, keeping oppression to Gihei War.
- 貞観年間までに文章博士2名、文章生20名(うち文章得業生2名)、擬文章生20名(文章生の予備生)という構成となり、それでも学問が成就して文章博士になれば貴族に達するために志願者数が絶えず、そのために試験制度が導入された。
- Until the end of the Jogan era, the establishment was settled in two monjo hakase, 20 monjosho (including 2 monjo tokugosho) and 20 gimonjosho (the monjosho reserve); however, as people would be ranked as nobles when becoming monjo hakase with distinguished achievements in the study, the position was endlessly sought after, resulting in the introduction of an examination system.
- 南朝側は、北朝の意向により天台座主や寺社の要職に就いた者などを更迭して南朝方の人物を据えることや、建武の新政において公家や寺社に与えるため没収された地頭職を足利政権が旧主に返還した事の取り消しなどを求め、北朝方と対立する。
- The Southern Court confronted the Northern Court by proposing to fire the people selected by the Northern Court to become Tendaizasu (chief of Tendaishu) and important positions in temples and shrines and replace them with Southern Court related people, and wanted the cancellation of the return by the Ashikaga administration of jito (land steward) positions that were taken away during the Kenmu Restoration to give to kuge and temples and shrines.
- 翌年の1094年(寛治8)には出羽国守を襲撃した在地の開拓領主・平師妙(もろたえ)を郎党に追捕させ、従四位上に叙されて官位は兄義家と並び、翌年の1095年(嘉保2)正月の除目で、事実上陸奥よりも格の高い美濃国守に就任する。
- In 1094, his retainers chased and captured TAIRA no Morotae, who had attacked the governer of Dewa Province, and he became the same governmental rank as his older brother when he was awarded the Jushiijo (Junior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade), and at the Jimoku in January of the following year, he was made the governer of Mino, a province of higher status than Mutsu.
- だが、実際の貴族社会の立身に大いに影響を与えたのは、蔭位・大舎人・内舎人などの血統に基づく仕組によるところが大きく、有力貴族の子弟は大学寮への就学が義務付けられていた平安時代のごく初期を除いて家庭における教育が主体であった。
- One's success in the aristocratic society largely depended on systems such as the Oni, the Otoneri, and the Udoneri, which took your bloodline into account, and the children of powerful aristocrats were educated mainly at home, except during a short period in the early Heian period when such children were obliged to study in the Daigaku-ryo.
- また、弘仁3年(812年)に紀伝博士在任のまま大学助に任命された勇山文継は、その半年前に初めて連の姓を受けていることから、白丁(庶民あるいはそれに近い身分)のまま大学寮に入ってその教官の地位に就いていたものと考えられている。
- Meanwhile, ISAYAMA no Fumitsugu was appointed as daigaku no suke (Assistant Director of the Bureau of Education) in 812 during his service as kiden hakase, but he was granted for the first time the kabane (hereditary title) of muraji (one of the ancient Japanese hereditary titles denoting rank and political standing) six months before that, and from this we can assume that he had entered the daigakuryo as hakucho (ordinary people or something similar) and had the position of a professor there.
- 日露戦争中に桂太郎との間で交わされた約束によって立憲政友会総裁である西園寺公望が後継に就任した(なお、この禅譲は元老の干渉を恐れた桂が事前に西園寺の後見人である伊藤博文と井上馨の許可を取ったのみで、元老会議は召集されなかった)。
- Kinmochi SAIONJI, the president of Rikken Seiyukai (Friends of Constitutional Government Party), became Prime Minister, succeeding to Taro KATSURA, based on the promise made between them during the Russo-Japanese War (since Katsura was afraid of Genro [elder statesmen]'s interference, he didn't assemble Council of Genro: he only got the approval from Hirobumi ITO and Kaoru INOUE, both of whom were Saionji's guardians, for that transfer of power).
- 『養老令』によると「凡縁東辺北辺西辺諸郡人居、皆於城堡内安置。其営田之所、唯置庄舎。至農時堪営作者、出就庄田 謂、強壮者出就田舎、老少者留在堡内也。収歛訖勒還 謂、要勒而還於城堡也。」との記述があり、考古学の成果とほぼ一致する。
- For the most part, the descriptions '凡縁東辺北辺西辺諸郡人居、皆於城堡内安置。其営田之所、唯置庄舎。至農時堪営作者、出就庄田 謂、強壮者出就田舎、老少者留在堡内也。収歛訖勒還 謂、要勒而還於城堡也。' in Yoro-ryo (Yoro Code) correspond to what has been found in archaeology.
- この大赦論は、荒木貞夫が陸相時代に提唱していたもので、かれ独特の国体論に基づくものであったが、二・二六事件以降は皇道派将校の救済の意味も持つようになり、真崎甚三郎の救済にも熱心だった近衛は、首相就任前からこれに共感を示していた。
- This amnesty theory had been advocated by Sadao ARAKI, based on his own theory of national policy, when he was the Minister of the Army but after the February 26 Incident, it began to also imply saving the commissioned officers of the Kodoha faction, and because Konoe was eager to save Jinzaburo MAZAKI, he had shown signs of empathizing with this even before becoming Prime Minister.
- 石見銀山を領内に抱える毛利元就は石州丁銀などを発行し、黒川金山など多くの金山を抱える武田信玄による甲州金は、徳川幕府の小判の通貨体系(両、分、朱)に引き継がれ、上杉謙信も天正越座金を発行したとされるが、いずれも現存数は稀少である。
- It is said that Motonari MORI, who had the Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine in his territory, issued Sekishu chogin, etc., that Koshu Kin (gold coins) were minted by Shingen TAKEDA, who had many gold mines such as the Kurokawa Gold Mine, etc., and were succeeded by the koban (former Japanese oval gold coin) currency system (ryo, bu, shu) of the Tokugawa shogunate, and that Kenshin UESUGI issued Tensho Etsuza Kin; however in each case very few actual examples of them currently exist.
- しかし、幕府の役職人事が知行高のみならずその職務能力なども考慮して行われるようになると、優秀な人材を抜擢して要職に就けた場合、それに伴う経費の負担をその知行高の範囲では賄いきれない場合もあり、却ってその幕臣が困窮する事態も生じた。
- However, appointment to a post in the bakufu came to be decided taking into account not only Chigyo daka (a stipend in terms of rice production of the estate) but also the functional skill of the person, and on occasions, some excellent samurai were chosen by the Shogun's retainers and installed in important posts, but they could not pay for the expenses associated with the post from their 'chigyo daka' alone and could fall into poverty.
- 解除条件付債権である破産債権について、その条件が最後配当に関する除斥期間内に成就しないときは、第六十九条の規定により供した担保はその効力を失い、同条の規定により寄託した金額は当該破産債権を有する破産債権者に支払わなければならない。
- With regard to a bankruptcy claim that is a claim subject to a condition subsequent, if the condition is not met within the period of exclusion concerning a final distribution, the security provided under the provision of Article 69 shall cease to be effective, and the amount deposited by contract pursuant to the provision of said Article shall be paid to the bankruptcy creditor who holds said bankruptcy claim.
- 停止条件付双務契約の目的物が債務者の責めに帰すべき事由によって損傷した場合において、条件が成就したときは、債権者は、その選択に従い、契約の履行の請求又は解除権の行使をすることができる。この場合においては、損害賠償の請求を妨げない。
- In cases where the subject matter of a bilateral contract with conditions precedent has been lost or damaged due to reasons attributable to the obligor, if the condition has been satisfied, the obligee may, at his/her choice, demand performance or exercise the obligee's right to cancel. In such cases, claims for damages shall not be precluded.
- その後も東軍は畠山政長・赤松政則、西軍は畠山義就・大内政弘を中心に惰性的な小競り合いを続けていたものの、1477年12月16日(文明9年11月11日)に大内政弘が周防国に撤収したことによって西軍は事実上解体し京都での戦闘は収束した。
- Minor inertial fights continued between the Eastern camp mainly comprising the forces of Masanaga HATAKEYAMA and Masanori AKAMATSU and the Western camp primarily made up of the troops of Yoshinari HATAKEYAMA and Masahiro OUCHI, but the warfare in Kyoto came to an end when Masahiro OUCHI retreated to Suo Province on December 16, 1477, resulting in virtual disbandment of the Western camp.
- 義仲はその皇子を「北陸宮」と名付けて、上洛時にこれを押し立てて平氏とともに西走した安徳天皇に代わって皇位に就けようと画策するが、かつて以仁王が勝手に親王を称して令旨を発行したことを不快に思っていた後白河法皇によって退けられたという。
- Yoshinaka nicknamed this imperial prince 'Prince Hokuriku,' and when he triumphantly marched into the capital a few years later, he planned to put him forward as a potential replacement for Emperor Antoku, who had fled with the Taira to the west, on the imperial throne, but was forced to abandon the idea by Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa, who had been displeased by prince Mochihito's usurpation of the title of 'imperial prince' when he issued his command.
- 伊達晴宗と伊達稙宗(天文17年(1548年))、武田信玄と上杉謙信(永禄元年(1558年))、島津貴久と大友義鎮、毛利元就と尼子晴久(永禄3年(1560年))などの抗争の調停を頻繁に行なって、諸大名に将軍の存在を知らしめたのである。
- By his mediating between such well known daimyo as Harumune DATE and Tanemune DATE (in 1548), Shingen TAKEDA and Kenshin UESUGI (in 1558), Takahisa SHIMAZU and Yoshishige OTOMO, and Motonari MORI and Haruhisa AMAGO (in 1560), the shogun's authority was recognized by various daimyo.
- 台湾総務長官は、前身である民政長官などを含め水野遵、曽根静夫、後藤新平、祝辰巳、大島久満次、宮尾舜治、内田嘉吉、下村宏、賀来佐賀太郎、後藤文夫、河原田稼吉、人見次郎、高橋守雄、木下信、平塚広義、森岡二郎、斎藤樹、成田一郎が就任している。
- Successive Chief of Home Affairs and its forerunners such as Director of the Home Affairs Bureau (民政長官) included Takashi MIZUNO, Shizuo SONE, Shinpei GOTO, Tatsumi IO, Kumaji OSHIMA, Shunji MIYAO, Kakichi UCHIDA, Hiroshi SHIMOMURA, Sagataro KAKU, Fumio GOTO, Kakichi KAWARADA, Jiro HITOMI, Morio TAKAHASHI, Shin KINOSHITA, Hiroyoshi HIRATSUKA, Jiro MORIOKA, Itsuki SAITO and Ichiro NARITA.
- 田中の就任直後の10月4日に政友会の新政策発表の際に「帷幄上奏の廃止と軍部大臣文官制」の一項が入っていることに気付いて、激怒し、直ちに幹部会を招集してこの部分を留保させて以後党内で統帥権の独立に冒す様な政策は掲げない事を宣言したのである。
- Right after the assumption of TANAKA on October 4, when Seiyukai announced the new policy he noticed a section describing 'the abolition of Iaku-joso and a system of a minister of military by civil officers', he inflamed with it, called the officers' meeting immediately and demanded to reserve that part, then declared not to appeal a party policy that would damage the independence of supreme command inside the party.
- 宇佐八幡宮神託事件(うさはちまんぐうしんたくじけん)とは奈良時代の神護景雲3年(769年)、宇佐八幡宮(大分県宇佐市)より称徳天皇(孝謙天皇)に対して「道鏡が皇位に就くべし」との託宣を受けて、道鏡が天皇位を得ようとしたとされる事件である。
- A plot of Usa Hachiman-gu Oracle is an incident in which Dokyo is assumed to try to ascend the throne based on an oracle that says 'Dokyo should ascend the throne'; this oracle was given to Empress Shotoku (Empress Koken) from Usa Hachiman-gu Shrine (present-day Usa City, Oita Prefecture) in 769.
- 第一項第五号の規定により同号に掲げる破産債権に対する配当額を寄託した場合において、当該破産債権の条件が最後配当に関する除斥期間内に成就しないときは、破産管財人は、その寄託した配当額を当該破産債権を有する破産債権者に支払わなければならない。
- Where a contractual deposit of the amount of distribution to a bankruptcy claim set forth in item (v) of paragraph (1) is made pursuant to the provision of said item, if the condition attached to said bankruptcy claim is not met within the period of exclusion concerning a final distribution, a bankruptcy trustee shall pay such amount of distribution deposited by contract to the bankruptcy creditor who holds said bankruptcy claim.
- このことから、義朝の行為は紛争の「調停」であったとする見方もあるが、その直後の千葉常胤の寄進状には「源義朝朝臣就于件常時男常澄之浮言、自常重之手、康治二年雖責取圧状之文」とあり、千葉常胤にとっては、源義朝もまた侵略者の一人であることが判る。
- Thus, there is a point of view that Yoshitomo's action was 'mediation' in the conflict, but since a deed of donation that was prepared by Tsunetane CHIBA immediately thereafter stated '源義朝朝臣就于件常時男常澄之浮言,自常重之手,康治二年雖責取圧状之文,' it can be inferred that MINAMOTO no Yoshitomo was also an invader for Tsunetane CHIBA.
- 武田氏滅亡を見届け安土へ凱旋した信長のもとへ、朝廷から関白、太政大臣、征夷大将軍の内の何れかに就任するよう勅使が訪れるが(三職推任問題)、信長は自身については明確な回答をせず、代わりに嫡男の信忠を征夷大将軍に宣下してもらえればよいと伝える。
- An Imperial envoy came to see Nobunaga, who had returned in triumph to Azuchi upon vanquishing the Takeda clan, bearing an offer from Imperial Court to assume a title of either Kanpaku (chief adviser to the Emperor), Daijo-daijin (Grand minister of state) or Seii taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians') (the question of the three alternative positions), but Nobunaga avoided a clear answer, instead requesting that Nobutada, his legitimate son and heir, be appointed as Seii taishogun.
- 延宝8年(1680年)、家綱が重態となった際には、家綱に男子がなかったことから綱重の弟に当たる上野国館林藩主・徳川綱吉とともに第5代将軍の有力候補であったが、堀田正俊が家光に血が近い綱吉を強力に将軍に推したため、綱豊の将軍就任はならなかった。
- He was one of leading candidates as the fifth shogun along with Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA, Tsunashige's younger brother and the lord of the Tatebayashi Domain in Kozuke Province, when Ietsuna became critically ill in 1680 because Ietsuna had no male child, but because Masatoshi HOTTA strongly recommended Tsunayoshi, who was more closely related to Iemitsu by blood, for the shogun, Tsunatoyo did not take office as shogun.
- 延徳元年(1489年)、室町幕府第9代将軍の足利義尚が近江国の六角高頼征伐の在陣中に死去した後、伯父の義政と和睦した父・義視と共に逼塞先の美濃国の土岐成頼のもとから上洛し、足利義政の養子となって延徳2年(1490年)に第10代将軍に就任した。
- In 1489, after Yoshihisa ASHIKAGA, the ninth Shogun of the Muromachi Government, died during his war to conquer Takayori ROKKAKU, Yoshiki left the domain of Shigeyori TOKI, where he was hiding, in order to visit the Imperial Court in Kyoto with his father, who had signed a truce with his uncle, Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA, was adopted by Yoshimasa and appointed by the Emperor as the tenth Shogun of the Muromachi Government in 1490.
- 伊藤が内閣総理大臣に就任したことにともない、三條は内大臣として宮中にまわり、以後は天皇の側近としてこれを「常侍輔弼」することになったのだが、そもそも内大臣府は三條処遇のために創られた名誉職であり、実際は彼を二階へあげて梯子を外したも同然だった。
- Once ITO assumed office as Prime Minister, SANJO transferred to imperial court as Minister of the center, after that, he served as a close adviser of Emperor, but Minister of center's Office was originally a honorary position exclusively set up for SANJO, so actually he was just like a man in a penthouse without means to go down.
- 道鏡を天皇に就けたがっていたと言われる称徳天皇は報告を聞いて怒り、清麻呂を因幡員外介にいったん左遷、さらに「別部穢麻呂(わけべのきたなまろ)」と改名させて大隅国へ配流し、姉の広虫も「別部広虫売(わけべのひろむしめ)」と改名させられて処罰された。
- Empress Shotoku who wanted to make Dokyo Emperor was indignant after listening to the report and demoted Kiyomaro to Inaba no Ingainoge for the time being, later made him change his name to 'WAKEBE no Kitanamaro' and exiled him to Osumi Province; his sister Hiromushi was also punished by being forced to change her name to 'WAKEBE no Hiromushime.'
- だが、教官(博士)を務める家では貴重な書籍などが私邸に蓄積され、子弟も早くからそれらに触れる機会が多いこと、父兄である教官(博士)も家庭教育の一環としてこうした書籍を活用する事から、優秀であれば博士の子弟もまた同じ官職に就くようになっていった。
- But, because of stockpiling valuable books in the instructors' (hakase's) house which their younger brothers or children could have more time to read at their younger ages and the instructors, the older brothers or father, used in their family education, their younger brother or children also came to assume the same government position as their older brothers' or fathers' if they were excellent at the skill.
- 戦後では、栄典や顕彰・表彰・人事考課などという概念が一般的となり、公的に恩賞の概念は用いられないが、政権獲得や内閣成立に功績のあった与党政治家の重要役職への就任や入閣があった場合に、論功行賞人事や恩賞人事と揶揄される場合に用いられることもある。
- After the War the notions of honor, public recognition, commendation, and performance review have become common and the concept of onsho (rewards) has not been publicly used, however, when ruling-party politicians who rendered service in the formation of the government or cabinet are appointed to important posts or enter the cabinet, this is sometime ridiculed as onsho or reward-oriented appointments.
- そのため、戦国大名毛利氏を成立させた毛利元就の生涯を描いた日本放送協会大河ドラマ『毛利元就 (NHK大河ドラマ)』において、元就が安芸国人の国人一揆を結ぶ場面で一揆の語の使用が避けられて、「国人領主連合」なる一種の現代語訳が用いられた例もある。
- A good example of this can be seen in the Japan Broadcasting Corporation's historical drama 'MORI MOTONARI,' which depicts the life of the founder of the Mori clan, a daimyo who lived during the Sengoku period; in one episode, when the founder enters into a kokujin ikki with the kokujin of Aki Province, NHK substituted a more modern Japanese expression ('kokujin ryoshu rengo,' meaning 'local samurai-daimyo association') association') for the word 'ikki'.
- 未成年者又は成年被後見人がその財産を管理する父、母又は後見人に対して権利を有するときは、その未成年者若しくは成年被後見人が行為能力者となった時又は後任の法定代理人が就職した時から六箇月を経過するまでの間は、その権利について、時効は、完成しない。
- In cases where a minor or an adult ward has any right vis-a-vis his/her father, mother, or guardian who manages his/her property, the prescription shall not be completed with respect to such right until six months elapse from the time when such minor or adult ward becomes a person with a capacity to act, or a succeeding statutory agent is appointed.
- だが条約勅許をめぐる朝廷との対立や、病弱な将軍の後継を巡る一橋派(徳川慶喜・後の15代を推す勢力)と南紀派(徳川家茂・後の14代を推す勢力)との対立、また外様や御三家の幕政介入に反撥した譜代大名の筆頭井伊直弼が大老に就任したことにより改革は挫折した。
- But his reforms suffered setbacks, such as a conflict between bakufu and Imperial Court over Imperial permission to the treaty concluded with US, a conflict within bakufu over the successor to the sickly shogun between 'Hitotsubashi group' (the group that recommended Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA [later, the 15th Shogun]) and 'Nanki group' (the group that recommended Iemochi TOKUGAWA [later, the 14th Shogun]), and Naosuke Ii's assumption of 'Tairo' (Chief Minister of bakufu) - Naosuke Ii was at the top of 'fudai daimyo' and was against the participation of 'tozama daimyo' and 'gosanke' in bakufu politics.
- 彼らは水雷の製造者で、日本海軍を攻撃する意図をもって、中国政府との契約により渡中する旨の報がつたえられたから、日本官憲は、同船を臨検したところ、2名は既に、フランスと極北諸港間の航路に就航するフランス船シドニー号に移乗し、神戸経由上海に行こうとしていた。
- Because Japanese officials found out that these two were producers of underwater mines and had an intention of attacking Japanese Navy by their contract with Chinese government, they conducted a search on the vessel, only to find out that the two were already aboard a French vessel, Sydney, bounded for Shanghai via Kobe.
- 時効の期間の満了前六箇月以内の間に未成年者又は成年被後見人に法定代理人がないときは、その未成年者若しくは成年被後見人が行為能力者となった時又は法定代理人が就職した時から六箇月を経過するまでの間は、その未成年者又は成年被後見人に対して、時効は、完成しない。
- If a minor or an adult ward, as the case may be, has no statutory agent during the period of six months preceding the expiration of period of the prescription, the prescription shall not be completed with respect to such minor or adult ward until six months elapse from the time when such minor or adult ward becomes a person with a capacity to act, or a statutory agent is appointed.
- 1464年12月24日(寛正5年11月26日)、義尋は、義政が『今後男子が生まれても僧門に入れ、家督を継承させることはない』と起請文までしたため、再三、将軍職就任を説得したことから、意を決して還俗し名を足利義視と改めると勝元の後見を得て今出川邸に移ることにした。
- On December 24, 1464, Yoshihiro made up his mind to return to secular life as Yoshimasa had even prepared a written oath 'Even if a son is born to me, I will make him become a Buddhist priest and not allow him to succeed the headship of the family' and tried to persuade Yoshihiro once again to inherit the office of Shogun; renaming himself Yoshimi ASHIKAGA, the younger brother decided to move to the Imadegawa residence under the guardianship of Katsumoto.
- 全40巻で、南北朝時代 (日本)を舞台に、後醍醐天皇の即位から、鎌倉幕府の滅亡、建武の新政とその崩壊後の南北朝分裂、観応の擾乱、2代将軍足利義詮の死去と細川頼之の管領就任まで(1318年 (文保2年) - 1368年(貞治6年)頃までの約50年間)を書く軍記物語。
- It is a war chronicle in 40 volumes that describes the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan) from 1318 through 1368 (for about 50 years), starting from Emperor Godaigo's ascension to the throne and continuing through the fall of the Kamakura shogunate, the Kemmu Restoration and the split into northern and southern courts that followed its collapse; the Kanno disturbance, and the death of the second shogun, Yoshiakira ASHIKAGA, and ending with the assumption of the office of kanrei (deputy shogun) by Yoriyuki HOSOKAWA.
- やがて、宇多法皇が道真の娘婿でもある斉世親王を皇太弟に立てようとしているという風説が流れると、宇多上皇や道真の政治手法に密かに不満を抱いていた醍醐天皇と藤原時平、藤原菅根(折りしも病死した平季長の後任の蔵人頭に就任していた)らが政治の主導権を奪還せんとしたのである。
- Eventually, when rumors began to fly that Cloistered Emperor Uda was going to raise Michizane's son-in-law, the Imperial Prince Tokiyo, to the rank of Kotaitei (one rank below the heir apparent), those who were nursing secret resentment against Uda and Michizane for their political maneuvers, including Emperor Daigo, FUJIWARA no Tokihira, and FUJIWARA no Sugane (the new Majordomo of the palace following TAIRA no Hidenaga's recent death by illness), began to plan how to recover control over the government.
- 信輔は「近衛家では前官(前職大臣)の関白の例はない」と主張して左大臣を秀吉に譲る前に現職の大臣として関白に就任したい旨を正親町天皇に奏上し、これに対して昭実は「二条家では初めて任命された関白が1年以内に辞めた例はない」と主張して信輔の理不尽な要求を退けるように訴えた。
- Nobusuke insisted that no one in the Konoe family assumed the position of Kanpaku as former minister, and he presented a petition to Emperor Ogimachi, requesting he be appointed to Kanpaku as an incumbent minister before yielding the position of Sadaijin to Hideyoshi; on the other hand, Akizane maintained that no one in the Nijo family resigned from the position of Kanpaku within a year when he assumed the position for the first time, and he made a request to Emperor Ogimachi for rejecting Nobusuke's unreasonable demands.
- 、12月25日、太政大臣に就任し『公卿補任』には12月19日_(旧暦)と記載されているが、『兼見卿記』に後陽成天皇即位式当日に式に先立って任命が行われたとされており、『公卿補任』はその事実を憚ったとされている(橋本政宣『近世公家社会の研究』)、政権を確立した(豊臣政権)。
- On December 25, he promoted to Daijodaijin and established his government (TOYOTOMI administration); 'Kugyo honin' describes that it was on December 19 (lunar date) but 'Kanemi-kyo ki' describes that the assignment was held before coronation ceremony of Emperor Goyouzei on the same day so that the writer of 'Kugyo honin' seemed to hesitate to show the truth (Masanobu HASHIMOTO 'A research of modern aristocratic society').
- 公実の逸話として、嘉承2年(1107年)に甥が鳥羽天皇として即位した時、彼は摂関家の当主藤原忠実の若年なるを侮って、幼帝の外舅の地位にある自らこそ摂政に就任すべしと主張し、「四代もの間、諸大夫として仕えた者が今摂関を望むとは」と白河院別当の源俊明に一蹴されたという話がある。
- According to an anecdote told about Kinzane, when his nephew acceded to the throne as Emperor Toba in 1107, Kinzane insisted that, as the father of the young Emperor's wife, he himself should become the emperor's regent rather than the head of the Fujiwara regent's line, FUJIWARA no Tadazane (who he despised for his youth), but MINAMOTO no Toshiakira, the superintendant of the court of the retired Emperor Shirakawa, refused his demand, saying, 'How foolish you are to desire to become regent now, having held the rank of shodaibu through four generations of emperors.'
- 帰国後は外務省二等出仕、外務大輔、議定官、海軍卿、皇居御造営御用掛、皇居御造営事務副総裁、駐清公使、条約改正取調御用掛等を歴任し、内閣制度の成立後は能力を買われ6度の内閣で連続して、逓信大臣、文部大臣、外務大臣、農商務大臣を歴任した(文相・外相の前後に枢密院 (日本)就任)。
- After returning to Japan, he successively held posts as the second-ranked shusshi (a supernumerary government official) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, gaimu-taifu (a post in the Foreign Ministry), gijokan (a post in the Decoration Bureau), kaigunkyo (the chief of the navy), goyo-gakari (a government official assigned to perform a certain task) in the construction of the Imperial Palace, jimu fuku-sosai (a vice-secretary-general) in the construction of the Imperial Palace, a minister to Shin (China), and goyo-gakari in the investigation of the revision of a treaty; after the cabinet system was established, due to his ability, he assumed the ministership in six Cabinets in a row as the Minister of Communication, the Minister of Education, the Minister of Foreign Affairs, the Minister of Commerce and Agriculture (between the Minister of Education and the Minister of the Foreign Affairs, he assumed the membership of the Privy Council [Japan]).
- 江戸時代末期以来、富国強兵の大義名分のもと年々増税等が行われる中、1881年(明治14年)10月に大蔵卿に就任した松方正義によるいわゆる松方財政の影響により、現在でいうデフレスパイラルが発生し(松方デフレ)、いまだ脆弱であった日本の経済、とりわけ農業部門には深刻な不況が発生した。
- In a situation where taxes and so on had been increased year by year since the end of Edo period for the policy of fukoku kyohei (fortifying the country, strengthening the military), under the influence of so-called Matsukata finance by Masayoshi MATSUKATA, who assumed the post of the Ministry of Finance in October 1881, what we call a deflationary spiral occurred (Matsukata deflation), which brought a serious deflation in Japanese economy, especially in the agricultural sector.
- 幕末は、徳川宗家の当主が征夷大将軍職に就き、幕府の主宰者として君臨する幕藩体制が変質し、崩壊していく過程であり、また、鎖国すなわち海禁政策を抛棄して開港し、外国との通商貿易の開始によって日本が世界的な資本主義市場経済に組み込まれ、社会そのもののあり方が劇的に変化していく過程でもある。
- The bakumatsu can be described as the period in which the feudal system characteristic of the shogunage by the head of the Tokugawa family collapsed, or the period in which the social structure dramatically changed as the country abolished the long-held closed-door policy and started trading with foreign countries, eventually becoming a member of the global capitalist market economy.
- 桂園時代は、桂に代表される官僚・軍部と西園寺に代表される有力政党である立憲政友会が「情意投合」と呼ばれる連携体制を組んで交互に内閣総理大臣に就任した(この間にも松方正義や山本権兵衛、平田東助などを首相に擁する動きはあったものの、両者以上の政権基盤を持たずにいずれも断念に追い込まれている)。
- In the Kei-En era, bureaucrats and military typified by Katsura and a leading political party Rikken seiyukai typified by Saionji built a collaborative system called 'emotional agreement' and they alternately served as the prime minister (In the meantime, there was a move to field Masayoshi MATSUKATA, Gonbei YAMAMOTO and Tosuke HIRATA as prime minister, but none of them had stronger foundations of administration than those of the two, so they were forced to give up).
- また、秀吉は当初は征夷大将軍への就任に意欲を示したとも言われているが実現せず、代わって偶発的事情から得た関白の地位を武家である豊臣氏による世襲制度(公家である藤原氏の五摂家を排除)に変更して、幕府制度に代わる武家関白制(ぶけかんぱくせい)とも言うべき体制を導入しようとしたと考えられている。
- It is said that after Hideyoshi's failure to accomplish his desire to become 'Seii Taishogun', he introduced a new system, 'the Kanpaku system by the samurai family' instead of the 'Bakufu' system; the status of 'Kanpaku' was given to him through accidental events, and he tried to change the status to the Toyotomi-clan hereditary system (by excluding five Fujiwara Gosekke (five top Fujiwara families whose members were eligible for the positions of Sessho and Kanpaku)).
- 例えば、足利義尚の将軍就任後、その伯父、内大臣日野勝光が政務を取り仕切っていたことが知られているが、軍政面で、公家出身の勝光に判断できないものについては、政所執事伊勢貞宗の決裁を受けるよう指示していた(=軍政面は、足利義政側近である伊勢貞宗の管轄であったこと)が、この日記で知ることができる。
- For example, it is known that, after Yoshihisa ASHIKAGA assumed the position of shogun, his uncle, Katsumitsu HINO, who was Naidaijin (the Minister of the Interior) completely controlled affairs of state, but we can know from this diary that, in military administration, for matters which Katsumitsu who was a noble in his roots could not make judgment, it was instructed to get the approval of the steward of the office of administration, Sadamune ISE (Military administration was in the hand of Sadamune ISE, who was a close retainer of Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA.).
- 崋山に対する反崋山派の圧力はその死後も強く、また幕府の手前もあり、息子の渡辺小崋が家老に就任して家名再興を果たした後も墓を建立することが許されなかったという(江戸幕府が崋山の名誉回復と墓の建立を許可したのは、江戸幕府滅亡直前の明治元年3月15日 (旧暦)(1868年4月7日)のことであった)。
- The pressure of the anti-Kazan group remained so strong even after his death that, according to some records, they didn't allow the establishment of Kazan's tomb even after his son, Shoka WATANABE, assumed the post of karo (chief retainer) of the Tahara Domain in order to restore his family's impaired reputation (it was in April 7, 1868, immediately before the collapse of the Edo shogunate, that the shogunate allowed the rehabilitation of Kazan's honor and the construction of his tomb).
- 兒玉源太郎総督の下で1898年に民政長官に就任した後藤新平は、土地改革、ライフラインの整備、アヘン中毒患者の撲滅、学校教育の普及、製糖業などの産業の育成を行うことにより台湾の近代化を推進し、一方で植民地統治に対する反逆者には取り締まりをするという『飴と鞭』の政策を有効に用いることで植民地支配の体制を確立した。
- In 1898, Shinpei GOTO assumed the post of Chief of Home Affairs under the direction of Gentaro KODAMA, the governor-general, and GOTO established Japan's approach to its rule of Taiwan through the effective use of a 'carrot and stick' policy; that is, he promoted the modernization of Taiwan by carrying out land reform, providing utilities that were essential to people's livelihoods, eradicating opium addiction, making school educational more accessible to all, and developing industries such as sugar manufacturing, while at the same time cracking down on those who opposed colonial rule.
- その後、総理となった犬養毅が軍縮をしようとしたところ、五・一五事件で決起将校に殺害され政党政治が終結を迎え、戦時中には軍の圧力により逼塞状態にあった鳩山一郎が、戦後に総理就任を目前で連合国軍最高司令官総司令部からこの時の事を追及されて、軍部の台頭に協力した軍国主義者として公職追放となるなど皮肉な歴史を辿る事となった。
- Later, ironic histories were repeated, which means that Tshuyoshi INUKAI, who became Prime Minister tried to do disarmament, was killed by an officer who rose in revolt at the May 15th Incident, then the party government came to an end, and Ichiro HATOYAMA who was confined during the war by the military pressure was accused by the General Headquarters of the Allied Powers and purged as a militarist cooperated the rise of the military just before the assumption of the Prime Minister after the war.
- 室町時代・戦国時代 (日本)の朝廷・室町幕府の財政基盤が大変弱かった事から、官職・役職への補任や継目安堵(将軍の就任に際して引き続き所領安堵の安堵状を得る事)の文書発給条件として謝礼としての礼銭の献上が期待されるようになり、いつしか論理がすり替わって礼銭の献上の多寡によって発給の是非が決定されるようになっていったのである。
- In the Muromachi and Sengoku (warring states) periods, the Imperial Court and the Muromachi bakufu were in severe financial difficulties, and as a result, the reisen as a gratuity was expected to be presented as a condition for receiving the documents of awarding government posts and official positions as well as of the tsugime ando (receiving again the ando-jo, or document to authorize the ownership and control of the shoryo, or territory, in case of appointment of Shogun); before long, the logic was changed, and whether the documents were issued or not came to depend on the amount of the reisen presented.
- 延喜・天暦以来、儒教が仏教に圧倒されて儒教が禅僧の学問と化したこと、藤原惺窩が日本における宋学の端緒を付けたこと、その後伊藤仁斎・伊藤東涯父子や山崎闇斎・中江藤樹・荻生徂徠らが、名利をもって陽明学や古文辞学などの異説を掲げて朱子学の排撃を試みたこと、だが朱子学こそが名利を捨てて学問として成就された正統な儒学であることを論じている。
- He writes that Confucianism had been overwhelmed by Buddhism since the Engi and Tenryaku Period and it changed into the learning of Zen monks, that Seika FUJIWARA began the serious study of Shushigaku, and that later Jinsai ITO and his son Togai ITO, Ansai YAMAZAKI, Toju NAKAE, and Sorai OGYU tried to criticize Shushigaku for meiri (fame and profit), insisting on different theories from Shushigaku such as Yomeigaku (Neo-Confucianism based on teaching of WANG Yangming) and Kobunjigaku (study of ancient rhetoric school), and finally he stresses that Shushigaku is the right and completed Confucianism from which meiri was eliminated.
- 長官である上卿には大納言・三条公教が就任、実務を担当する弁官からは右中弁・藤原惟方、左少弁・源雅頼、右少弁・藤原俊憲(信西の嫡子)が起用され、その下で21人の寄人が荘園領主から提出された文書の審査、本所間の争論の裁判にあたった(後白河が「暗主」であるという信西の言葉は、この記録所の寄人だった清原頼業が九条兼実に後年語ったものである)。
- The Dainagon (chief councilor of state) Kiminori SANJO was appointed the highest lord of the Records Office, while the officials in fact responsible for running the office day to day, the controllers and so forth, included FUJIWARA no Korekata, appointed as Uchuben (Middle Controller of the Right), MINAMOTO no Masayori as Sashoben (third-ranked officer of the left), and FUJIWARA no Toshinori (Shinzei's own son and heir) as Ushoben (third-ranked officer of the right); under these officials, 21 Yoriudo (clerks) worked, inspecting the land deed documents submitted to the office from the shoen owners and judging disputed cases of ownership at the office (Shinzei's infamous comment that Goshirakawa was a 'foolish (unenlightened) ruler' was actually first mentioned by one of these Yoriudo, KIYOHARA no Yorinari, who repeated it years later to Kanezane KUJO).
- ところが、宮中行事などの衰退によって大饗が開かれることがなくなった上、相次ぐ戦乱や五摂家の成立による短期間での藤氏長者の交替などによって朱器台盤は散逸してしまったらしく、延文6年(康安元年/1361年)に近衛道嗣が藤氏長者に就任した際には「朱器渡りの儀」が行われていないために、その以前の段階で朱器台盤は既に存在していなかったと考えられている。
- But grand banquets ceased to be held due to the decline of court functions, and in addition, Shuki-daiban seem to have been scattered and lost due to successive conflicts and changes of Toshi choja within a short period of time caused by the formation of Gosekke (five top Fujiwara families whose members were eligible for the positions of Sessho [regent] and Kanpaku), and when Michitsugu KONOE assumed the post of Toshi choja in 1361, 'Shuki watari no gi' no longer took place, which suggests that Shuki-daiban had already been lost before that time.
- 続いて慶長5年(1600年)の関ヶ原の戦いで勝利すると、家康は織田政権時代の天正10年(1581年)に関白左大臣を辞任した九条兼孝を豊臣政権側の反対を押し切って20年ぶりに還任させたものの、その後も家康が菊亭晴季に代わって右大臣となれば秀頼が内大臣となってそのまま関白に就任するだろうという風説が度々流された(慶長7年(1602年)、毛利輝元あて繁沢元氏書簡)。
- Against the opposition of the Toyotomi administration, Ieyasu then reinstated Kanetaka KUJO for the first time in twenty years, who had resigned from Kanpaku and Sadaijin in 1581 during the Oda administration, when he won in the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600; afterwards, however, it was often rumored that Hideyori would assume the position of Naidaijin and then automatically Kanpaku when Ieyasu took over the position of Udaijin from Harusue KIKUTEI (from Motouji SHIGESAWA's letter to Terumoto MORI in 1602).
- この頃になると、算博士の世襲化が進み算道によって奉試に合格するとともに、譜第の家系であることが算博士就任の要件とされるようになり、当初は家原氏・大蔵氏が平安時代前期には世襲化も兆候を見せるものの長続きせず、両氏の没落後は小槻氏・三善氏の両氏が世襲するようになり、自己の算道を家学・秘伝化し、また有能な門人を養子として家名を継承させることで他氏を排除するようになった。
- Around this time, the heredity of San hakase grew in importance, and being part of a hereditary family joined passing Hoshi as a requirement for assuming the role of San hakase; initially, in the early Heian period, the Iehara and Okura clans began to make it into the heredity, but this did not last; then, after the ruin of the preceding clans, the Ozuki and Miyoshi clans began to utilize heredity, made their own Sando into hereditary learning and secret teachings, and excluded other clans by adopting capable disciples to inherit the family name.
- 問題の天正13年の朝廷の人事については『公卿補任』をはじめ当時の朝廷人事に関する史料・記録・文書の日付がバラバラで余りにも錯綜しているため、同年前半の任官記録を矛盾無く並べる事が事実上不可能で歴史学者の間でも頭を悩ませている問題であるが、大まかな流れとして左大臣が一条内基から二条昭実、更に近衛信輔に移り、右大臣は二条昭実から近衛信輔、更に菊亭晴季(前内大臣)に移り、内大臣は菊亭晴季から近衛信輔を経て秀吉の就任に至ったと考えられている。
- As for the matter over the personnel of the Imperial Court in 1985, historical materials, records, documents including the 'kugyo bunin' (list of high court nobles) list different dates for the matter, and thus, it is too distorted to put in order the dates of accessions in the first half of the year coherently, causing historians to puzzle over the matter; roughly speaking, however, it is assumed that the position of Sadaijin was transferred from Uchimoto ICHIJO to Akizane NIJO and then to Nobusuke KONOE, that that of Udaijin from Akizane NIJO to Nobusuke KONOE and then to Harusue KIKUTEI (former Naidaijin), and that that of Naidaijin from Harusue KIKUTEI to Nobusuke KONOE and finally to Hideyoshi.
- 大隈の大蔵卿在任時期は1873年10月25日 ‐ 1880年2月28日であるが、実際には1869年8月15日(旧暦明治2年7月8日 (旧暦))に近代大蔵省創立とともに大蔵大輔に就任して以来事実上の大蔵省の最高責任者であり、大蔵卿退任も伊藤博文が進めた「参議・省卿分離案」によって参議専念の合意が成立したこと(後任大蔵卿佐野常民は大隈直系)によるもので、実際には1881年10月11日の御前会議による参議免官(明治14年の政変)まで大蔵省及び日本財政の責任者であった。
- Okuma served as the Minister of the Treasury from October 25, 1873 to February 28, 1880, but he had effectively been the highest officer of the Ministry of Treasury since he assumed the post of senior assistant minister of the Ministry of Treasury upon the launch of the modern Ministry of Treasury on August 15, 1869, therefore he continued to be in charge of the Ministry of Treasury and the Japanese financial policy until he was dismissed as the councilor during a conference in the presence of the Emperor on October 11, 1881 (Political Change of 1881), however his resignation as the Minister of the Treasury was because an agreement to serve exclusively as a councilor was reached by 'Proposal to Separate Councilor and Minister' promoted by Hirobumi ITO (a successor Minister of the Treasury was Tsunetami SANO, Okuma's direct subordinate).
- 金融商品取引業者(第一種金融商品取引業又は投資運用業を行う者に限る。以下この項において同じ。)の取締役又は執行役は、他の会社の取締役、会計参与(会計参与が法人であるときは、その職務を行うべき社員。以下この項において同じ。)、監査役若しくは執行役に就任した場合(他の会社の取締役、会計参与、監査役又は執行役が金融商品取引業者の取締役又は執行役を兼ねることとなつた場合を含む。)又は他の会社の取締役、会計参与、監査役若しくは執行役を退任した場合には、内閣府令で定めるところにより、遅滞なく、その旨を内閣総理大臣に届け出なければならない。
- When a director or executive officer of a Financial Instruments Business Operator (limited to those engaged in Type I Financial Instruments Business or Investment Management Business; hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph) has taken up a position of director, accounting advisor (when an accounting advisor is a juridical person, a member who is supposed to conduct the duty; hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph), company auditor, or executive officer for another company (including the cases where a director, accounting advisor, company auditor, or executive officer of other company came to concurrently hold a position of director or executive officer for a Financial Instruments Business Operator), or he/she resigned from a position of director, accounting advisor, company auditor, or executive officer for another company, he/she shall notify to that effect to the Prime Minister without delay, pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Office Ordinance.