将棋: 108 Terms and Phrases
- 将棋
- shogi
- Japanese chess
- xianqi
- 持将棋
- drawn game (Shogi)
- impasse
- 詰将棋
- chess problem
- composed shogi problem
- Tsume-Shogi Exercises
- 詰め将棋
- chess problem
- composed shogi problem
- 将棋倒し
- falling one after another
- 将棋倒れ
- falling one after another
- 将棋の盤
- Japanese chessboard
- shogi board
- 将棋の駒
- chessmen
- shogi pieces
- 挟み将棋
- piece-capturing board game
- 大局将棋
- Taikyoku shogi (variant of shogi)
- 中国将棋
- Chinese chess
- xiangqi
- 平安将棋
- Heian shogi (precursor to modern shogi)
- 将棋漫画
- Shogi anime and manga
- 将棋、囲碁
- Shogi (Japanese chess), and Igo (board game of capturing territory)
- 摩訶大大将棋
- Maka dai dai shogi
- 日本将棋連盟
- Japan Shogi Association
- 将棋会館道場
- Shougikaikandoujou
- 碁打ち・将棋指しとして
- As a go and shogi player
- 動きは将棋のものと同じ。
- Their movements are the same as in Shogi.
- 私は将棋を少々やります。
- I play shogi a little.
- 宗桂が初代将棋所となった。
- Sokei then became the first Shogidokoro.
- 私は将棋をすることが好きだ。
- I'm fond of playing shogi.
- 将棋の囲いには矢倉囲いがある。
- One of shogi's kakoi (castle, a defense formation to protect the King) styles is called yagura-gakoi (yagura castle).
- 日本の「将棋」は、チェスに相当する。
- Japanese shogi corresponds to chess.
- 一、碁、将棋など勝負事は一切やるな。
- b) Never play games of chance like Igo or Shogi.
- ほぼ将棋と同様だが、以下の点で異なる。
- Mostly the same as Shogi, but differing in the following points.
- 囲碁用具、将棋用具その他の室内娯楽用具
- tools for playing the game of go or shogi, and tools for doing other indoor recreational activities
- 日本の将棋には何種類の駒がありますか。
- How many different pieces are there in Japanese chess?
- いつ来てくださっても、将棋の相手をしますよ。
- No matter when you come, I'll play a game of Japanese chess with you.
- 京都銀閣将棋、京都銀閣金鶏秘譜将棋とも言う。
- Also known as Kyoto Silver Palace Shogi, or Kyoto Silver Palace Kinkei Hifu Shogi.
- 飛歩(ひふ) - 表が飛車、裏が歩兵 (将棋)
- Hifu – Front is a Rook (hisha), back is a Pawn (fuhyo)
- 私達が夕食後に将棋をするというのは良い考えだ。
- It is a good idea for us to play shogi after dinner.
- なお、将棋の現存最古の図面が日記に登場している。
- In addition, the oldest surviving illustration of shogi (a Japanese board game resembling chess) appears in the Ietada Diary.
- 将棋や囲碁の大会に優勝し、タイトルを贈られること。
- Zoi means to receive a title when one wins in a Shogi (Japanese Chess) or Igo (board game of capturing territory) tournament.
- - 将棋の戦法のひとつである石田流三間飛車の創始者
- Inventor of a shogi (Japanese chess) strategy called Ishida-ryu sangenbisha (Ishida-ryu 3rd file rook).
- - ?-1757(宝暦7)詰将棋の作者としても有名。
- Date of birth unknown – 1757: he was also famous as the originator of tsume shogi (tume shogi problems).
- 将棋同様取った駒は打てるが、表裏どちらで打ってもよい。
- Just as in Shogi, captured pieces can be placed anywhere on the board, but can be placed either on the front or the back.
- 1976年に田宮克哉が発表した、ごく新しい将棋である。
- It is a very new kind of Shogi, started in 1976 by Katsuya TAMIYA.
- 宗桂は現存する最古の詰将棋集「象戯造物」の作者である。
- Sokei is the author of the oldest existing tsume-shogi exercise book called 'Shogizobutsu.'
- - 天野宗歩に平手で勝ちをおさめたことのある将棋の強豪
- One of the best shogi players who was able to defeat Soho AMANO in a Hirate game (playing evenly without a handicap).
- 酒株そのものは、将棋の駒のかたちをした木製の鑑札である。
- Sakekabu in itself is a term for a wooden license tag in the shape of a shogi (Japanese chess) piece.
- 宗桂の詰将棋の作風は実戦的で力強いと森けい二は評している。
- Keiji MORI comments that Sokei's tsume-shogi exercises provide examples of practical and powerful shogi strategies.
- この年に日本将棋連盟は宗桂が一世(初代)名人になったとする。
- The Japan Shogi Association considers that Sokei became the first-generation grand shogi master this year.
- また碁盤・将棋盤の位置見当のための黒点も「星」と呼ばれている。
- The black point for positioning on a Go board and Shogi board is also called 'hoshi.'
- 囲碁、将棋のようにかつては存在していた家元制度が失われた分野もある。
- The iemoto system once existed in fields including go (a Japanese game played with black and white stones on a board) and shogi (a Japanese board game resembling chess) but is no longer used.
- 日待の間、実隆が熱中していた将棋を何番も指していたという記述もある。
- According to the diary, Sanetaka was absorbed in playing shogi while he was waiting for the sunrise.
- 後世の大道詰将棋の客寄せ問題として使われ、大勢の庶民が頭を悩ました。
- This exercise was used to attract Daido tsume-shogi audiences in later generations and many people had difficulty solving this exercise.
- 構造部位の名称(船櫓・炬燵櫓など)・技の名称(相撲の技・将棋の陣たて)
- Names of construction parts (such as funa-yagura [a yagura installed on a Japanese-style ship] and kotatsu-yagura [a wooden frame of a kotatsu, a Japanese foot warmer]), and names of techniques or arts (a winning technique of sumo and a battle formation of shogi, a Japanese board game resembling chess).
- 『実隆公記』中には、将棋の対局を行ったとする記述が約250か所にのぼっている。
- 'Sanetaka Koki' contains about 250 descriptions about playing shogi.
- 将棋については、日記のほぼ全期間にわたって言及があり、囲碁以上の愛好家であった。
- As to shogi, he referred it throughout almost the entire diary, and was more enthusiastic in playing shogi than playing go.
- 将棋では中央(5五)の位を制するのが重要であったことから、その地点を天王山と呼ぶ。
- In Shogi (Japanese Chess), occupying the central square (in the fifth line of fifth row) means a lot where to be called Tennozan (Mt. Tenno).
- 将棋の棋譜には著作権があるのか、といったことはいろいろなところで議論されています。
- The question 'Do records of shougi games have copyright?' has been discussed in many places.
- 宗桂の詰将棋でもっとも有名なのは、俗に「香歩問題」として知られている15手詰めのものであろう。
- The most famous tsume-shogi exercise that Sokei created probably is the one that is known as 'Kyofu mondai' in which the match is designed to be completed in 15 moves.
- 将棋や囲碁の対局時、棋士 (将棋)や棋士 (囲碁)が考える際に手で開け閉めしていることがある。
- When playing Shogi (Japanese chess) or Igo (game of Igo), a Kishi (player) is likely to unfold or fold a Sensu while thinking about his strategy.
- 1956年1月1日、新潟県弥彦神社に餅まきに集まった参拝者が将棋倒しとなり、124人が死亡した。
- On January 1, 1956, visitors to Yahiko-jinja Shrine, who gathered for mochimaki, fell over like dominoes, and 124 of them died.
- また、宗桂は将棋所に就任して4年目の1616年(元和 (日本)2年)に、幕府に作品集を献上している。
- Sokei offered the exercise book to the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) in 1616, which was his fourth year as the Shogidokoro.
- 京都将棋(きょうとしょうぎ)とは将棋の一種であり、二人で行なうボードゲーム(盤上遊戯)の一種である。
- Kyoto Shogi is a kind of board game that is played between two players.
- 火の見櫓、芝居小屋(劇場)の太鼓櫓など、また建物以外の物の構造や将棋の技などについては櫓を参照のこと。
- Refer to yagura for hinomi-yagura turret, taiko yagura (drum turret) of a playhouse (theater), non-architectural yagura, shogi (Japanese chess) technique, etc.
- 若い棋士が多少、尊大な感じになるのはよくあることで、 そういうことは将棋界に限った話ではないでしょう。
- It often happens that young shogi players become a little self-important, but I don't think that's something limited to the shogi world.
- アメリカからイギリスへの旅路では報道陣や乗り合わせた中国人の女性二人と麻雀や将棋、囲碁、卓球なども楽しんだ。
- On the sailing route from the United States of America to the United Kingdom, he enjoyed playing Mah-jong, Shogi (Japanese Chess), Go, table tennis, etc. with two Chinese women on board and accompanying reporters.
- 将棋の分野では、竜王、王将などのタイトルを取得した勝者に与えられるタイトルの授与を記した文書を贈位状という。
- In the field of Shogi, zoijo means a document that shows conferment of titles to the winners which have gained the titles including ryuo (promoted rook), osho (king), and so on.
- 中国の士大夫(科挙出身の高級官僚)に必須とされた琴、棋(囲碁・将棋)、書、画に耽る姿を絵画化したものである。
- Depictions of indulgence in the four accomplishments of playing the zither, playing Chinese chess (igo/shogi), practicing calligraphy and painting that were deemed necessary by the Chinese scholar-bureaucrats (high-ranking bureaucrats who had earned academic degrees by passing Imperial examinations).
- 慶長17年(1612年)に碁打衆、将棋衆8人に俸禄が与えられた際には、算砂、宗桂と同じ50石5人扶持を受ける。
- In 1612, when horoku (a stipend) was given to 8 players of Igo and those of shogi, he received 50 koku gonin-buchi (about 9 cubic meters' rice, which is equivalent to an annual five-men rice stipend), equally as Sansa and Soseki.
- ある時将棋(しょうぎ)をさしたら卑怯(ひきょう)な待駒(まちごま)をして、人が困ると嬉(うれ)しそうに冷やかした。
- When we played a chess game one day, he placed a chessman as a 'waiter,'--a cowardly tactic this,--and had hearty laugh on me by seeing me in a fix.
- 江戸時代以後にはより賭博性の低い将棋や囲碁の台頭によって衰微したと言われ、昭和時代初期にはその痕を絶ったと言われている。
- After the Edo period, due to popularity of Shogi (Japanese chess) and Igo game (board game of capturing territory) with less gambling elements could make the board Sugoroku decrease, as it is said.
- 徳川家康は碁、将棋を愛好し、碁将棋所を設け、最初は両方とも算砂が持っていたが、その後1612年(慶長17年)将棋所は独立。
- As Ieyasu TOKUGAWA loved go and shogi, he created Goshogidokoro (a title given to a go or shogi master) and Sansa originally had both the go and shogi master titles; however, the Shogidokoro (a title given to a shogi master) was separated in 1612.
- 家治は新しい将棋用語を考案し(例えば右上から「いろはにほへとちりぬるを」などと呼んだ)、「象棋攻格」という本も晩年著している。
- Ieharu developed new terms for Shogi (For instance, he called the squares of a Shogi board from the top on the right as 'I ro ha ni ho he to chi ri nu ru wo') and in his later years he wrote a book called 'Shochikokaku.'
- 個人船の場合は家紋や故人の人柄を示すもの(例:将棋が好きだった人は将棋の駒、幼児の場合は好きだったアニメキャラなど)が描かれる。
- A personal boat has a sail with a family crest or a drawing that indicates the idiosyncrasies of the deceased (e.g., a shogi piece (Japanese chess) for a shogi lover; or cartoon characters for a toddler).
- 将棋は棋譜が残っており、(もし棋譜が純粋に徳川家治自身の実力のみで指されたと仮定すれば)現在のアマ高段者レベルだったと推定される。
- His Kifu (record of a game of shogi) of Shogi (Japanese Chess) has been preserved, which indicates that his level is estimated on the same level as the present amateur high-ranking shogi player (assuming that the Kifu recorded the games played by the real ability of Ieharu TOKUGAWA himself).
- 単に「将棋」(日記中では「象戯」あるいは「将棊」と記されている)という記述もあるが、これは中将棋を示している可能性も指摘されている。
- Some people pointed out that the word 'shogi' (it was written with the Chinese characters '象戯' or '将棊'), to which either 'Small' or 'Medium' was not added, could have referred to the Medium shogi.
- その窓の形により丸狭間・菱形狭間・将棋駒形狭間・鎬狭間・箱狭間などと呼ばれ、塀の下の石垣の最上部に切込みを入れるようにあけられた石狭間もあった。
- There were circular loopholes, rhombic loopholes, loopholes shaped like a shogi piece, shinogi hazama (triangular loophole), hako hazama (box-shaped loophole), and so on according to the shape of windows, as well as ishisama (stone loophole used to fire a gun through the castle wall) that was cut in the top of a stone wall under a fence.
- 日記中には「中将棋」と「小将棋」の記述があり、小将棋が現在の将棋と同じもの(駒数40枚)か、現在より駒数が2枚多い(42枚)ものであったかも不明である。
- In the diary the words 'Medium shogi' and 'Small shogi' appear, but it is not certain whether the Small shogi was equivalent to the present shogi (with 40 pieces), or two more pieces (42 pieces) were used in the Small shogi.
- 初代大橋宗桂(しょだいおおはしそうけい、1555年(弘治 (日本)元年) - 1634年4月6日(寛永11年3月9日 (旧暦)))は、将棋指し、将棋の名人一覧。
- Sokei OHASHI the first (born in 1555, birth date unknown - April 6, 1634) was a shogi (Japanese chess) player listed as a grand shogi master.
- しかし松平武元が死去すると次第に幕政を老中に任命した田沼意次に任せ、自らは好きな将棋などの趣味に没頭することが多くなり、結局祖父・吉宗の期待には応えられなかった。
- After the death of Takechika MATSUDAIRA, however, he wound up gradually leaving the Bakufu affairs to Okitsugu TANUMA, who was appointed as Roju, and increasingly indulging himself in pleasure like Shogi (a Japanese board game resembling chess) and so on, which means that he ran counter to his grandfather Yoshimune's expectations after all.
- 宗桂は、織田信長、豊臣秀吉、徳川家康に仕え、囲碁の本因坊算砂と度々将棋を披露した(このころは将棋と囲碁がどちらもできる者がほとんどで、宗桂と算砂は囲碁でも互角らしい)。
- Sokei was serving Nobunaga ODA, Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI and Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, and was believed to have often had exhibition shogi matches with the go (board game of capturing territory) player Sansa HONINBO (most shogi and go players at that time were able to play both shogi and go, and Sokei and Sansa were said to be equally good in both shogi and go).
- また、当時の朝廷や幕府は政治の実態から離れた有閑無為の生活を余儀なくされており、和歌や連歌の会に参加したり、囲碁・将棋・すごろくなどの賭け事に没頭したりする記述が多く見られる。
- Besides, the Imperial court and bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) in those days were not involved in politics deeply, so people there had much time to spend, joining a gathering of waka and renga (linked verse) and being absorbed in playing go (a Japanese game played with black and white stones on a board), shogi (a Japanese board game resembling chess), and gambling like sugoroku (a Japanese backgammon), therefore there were lots of records about them in the diary.
- 能筆家であった実隆は、将棋の駒 (将棋)の文字を書いたとする記述も多く、文明 (日本)13年(1481年)に鞍馬寺(実隆が幼少を過ごした疎開先でもあった)の杉本寂慶が所望したため駒書きを行っているのが最初である。
- According to the diary, Sanetaka, who was a good calligrapher, wrote characters on shogi pieces, and he first wrote them at the behest of Jakkei SUGIMOTO of the Kurama-dera Temple (where Sanetaka stayed to evacuate in his childhood) in 1481.