射: 1000 Terms and Phrases
- 弓射
- Yumiire/Kyusha ceremonial shooting
- 反射道
- Hanshado (way of reflex)
- 鹿射祭
- Shooting deer ceremony
- 逆反射
- retroreflect
- retroreflection
- 放射源
- source of radiation
- radiation source
- 射流し
- Inagashi (the flight style of shooting in which the target is removed)
- 立体射影
- stereographic projection
- 反射する
- glance
- reflect
- reflective
- reverberate
- specular
- 騎射三物
- Three styles of archery on horseback
- Kishamitsumono
- コルク射的
- Cork Bullet Shooting
- 武射的側面
- The aspect of Busha (武射)
- 放射線汚染
- radioactive contaminant
- 気中放射能
- airborne radioactivity
- 伝導性放射
- conducted emissions
- 逆制動輻射
- inverse bremsstrahlung
- 文射的側面
- The aspect of Bunsha
- 射程距離内に
- within striking distance
- 電気式日射計
- Electric pyranometer
- 中性粒子入射
- neutron beam injection
- 体内放射線量
- internal radiation dose
- 必ずや射か。
- A competition of archery would be the only thing he will participate at most.
- アキレス腱反射
- Achilles tendon reflex
- Achilles reflex
- ankle jerk
- Ankle jerk reflex
- 射法による分類
- Classification by shooting style
- 歩射(ぶしゃ)
- Busha (to shoot an arrow while walking)
- 放射性化学薬品
- radioactive chemicals
- 恋人を射止める
- win someone's heart
- 溶射保護カバー
- spray protection cover
- spray protective cover
- 高放射性廃棄物
- high activity waste
- 放射妨害感受性
- radiated susceptibility
- 特定放射光施設
- The Specific Synchrotron Radiation Facilities
- 一 放射光共用施設の建設及び維持管理を行い、並びにこれを研究者等の共用に供すること。
- Specified Synchrotron Radiation Facilities
- 火縄銃射撃競技
- Target shooting with hinawaju
- 射距離は28m。
- The shooting range is 28m.
- 堂射(どうしゃ)
- Dosha (long-range archery)
- プランクの輻射則
- Planck radiation law
- 中性子放射化分析
- neutron activation analysis
- 放射能強化型爆弾
- enhanced radiation bomb
- 連邦放射線審会議
- Federal Radiation Council
- 放射能強化型兵器
- enhanced radiation weapon
- 発射管制センター
- launch control center
- 距離は千射に同じ。
- The varieties of distance were the same as Seni.
- 『草』…指矢・堂射
- 'So' refers to Sashiya (a type of arrow for Dosha) and Dosha.
- 引き手の腕力・射角
- The power of arm and the angle of shooting of the puller
- シンクロトロン輻射
- synchrotron radiation
- 移動ロケット発射台
- mobile launcher platform
- レーザー目標照射機
- laser target designator
- 注射、薬浴又は投薬
- Injection, Dipping or Medication
- 騎射(、うまゆみ)
- Umayumi (shooting arrows on horseback)
- 引き金を引き発射。
- Pull the trigger and shoot.
- 海上発射弾道ミサイル
- sea-launched ballistic missile
- 放射能防護測定委員会
- National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurement
- 化学・生物・放射能の
- biological and radioactive
- chemical, biological and radioactive
- 空中発射巡航ミサイル
- air-launched cruise missile
- 発射準備作業システム
- launch processing system
- 地上発射巡航ミサイル
- ground-launched cruise missile
- (燃焼室への燃料噴射
- fuel injection
- 1月16日:武射神事
- January 16: Musha-jinji (archery ceremony)
- 通し矢は堂射ともいう。
- Long-range archery is also called Dosha.
- プラズマ溶射をするもの
- Method using plasma spray coating
- 射手から的は見えない。
- The shooters cannot see the mato.
- 騎射(きしゃ)・騎射三物
- Kisha (to shoot an arrow from horseback) and Kisha-Mitsumono
- - 単に鹿射ちとも言う。
- It is also simply called shikauchi (shooting deer).
- 発射体を用いる衝撃試験機
- Impact testing machines using projectiles
- 海上発射発射巡航ミサイル
- sea-launched cruise missile
- 新型戦略空中発射ミサイル
- advanced strategic air-launched missile
- 機上ミサイル発射センター
- airborne launch control center
- 職務上うける放射線被爆量
- occupational radiation exposure
- 検査、注射、薬浴又は投薬
- Inspection, Injection, Dipping or Medication
- Inspection, Injection, Immersion Bathing or other Drug Administration
- これは追物射を意味する。
- This means oumonoyumi.
- 伊射奈岐神社 (天理市)
- Izanagi-jinja Shirine (Tenri City)
- 羽織は行射中は着用しない。
- The haori (a Japanese half-coat) isn't worn during shooting.
- 潜水艦発射発射巡航ミサイル
- submarine-launched cruise missile
- ゾンマーフェルトの輻射条件
- Sommerfeld radiation condition
- 放射能濃度についての確認等
- Confirmation, etc. Concerning Radioactivity Concentration
- 障害物に拠る投射兵器の運用
- The operation of shooting arms based on obstacles
- - 破魔矢を射る「放射の儀」
- 'Hosha no gi' (literally, an arrow-shooting ritual) is performed by shooting hamaya (ritual arrows to drive away devils).
- 範頼軍は激しく矢を射かける。
- Noriyori's army fiercely shot their arrows.
- 放射性同位元素を使って識別した
- radiolabeled
- 点検・秒読み・発射管制システム
- control and monitor subsystem
- checkout, control and monitor subsystem
- この間、一同の射手は下馬する。
- During these procedures, other archers alight from their horses.
- - 定期の放射線治療を受ける。
- Receives scheduled irradiation therapy.
- C ○○○× →遠近競射で決定
- C OOOX =>to be decided by enkin-kyosha
- A ○○○× →遠近競射で決定
- A OOOX =>to be decided by enkin-kyosha
- 千射…千本中の通し矢数を競った。
- Seni - Participants competed for the number of arrows shot through out of 1000.
- 百射…百本中の通し矢数を競った。
- Hyakui - Participants competed for the number of arrows shot through out of 100.
- 本座 射位から数歩下がった位置。
- Honza: A spot a few paces away from the shai.
- ステファン-ボルツマンの輻射法則
- Stefan-Boltzmann law of radiation
- 贈右大臣の喪のため大射を止めた。
- The Emperor canceled Taisha (ceremony of archery and party) in mourning for Udaijin (minister of the right) conferred posthumously.
- 技術的には歩射射法とかなり異なる。
- From the aspect of technique, it greatly differs from Busha/Kachiyumi shaho (shooting an arrow while walking).
- 『真』…「的前」(近的)の普通射形
- 'Shin' refers to a normal form of shooting for Matomae (to shoot an arrow for target practice) (Kinteki (short distance target)).
- 道場から発射される矢を受け止める。
- Azuchi receives an arrow which is shot from the dojo.
- - 同義語として正鵠を射るがある。
- The words seikoku wo iru (to the point) is one of the synonymous terms.
- 11 鏑射寺 神戸市北区道場町生野
- 11. Kaburai-ji Temple: Ikuno, Dojo-cho, Kita Ward, Kobe City
- まず小部分にレーザーを照射します。
- First, irradiate a small part with the laser.
- 「文射・礼射」・「武射」の2側面。
- Two aspects of 'Bunsha and Reisha' or 'Busha.'
- 日置弾正豊秀にしたがひて射芸を学ぶ。
- He followed Toyohide Danjo HEKI and studied the Shagei (technique of archery).
- 弓矢を射る事を模式的に例えた舞踊り。
- It is a dance which shows shooting Yumiya.
- 矢道 射場と的場までの矢が通る広間。
- Yamichi: A large room where an arrow flies from iba to matoba (an area which houses a sand wall and the mato).
- - 古くは騎射(うまゆみ)といった。
- It was called Umayumi in ancient times.
- 反対語として下記「的を射る」がある。
- The antonym is 'mato wo iru' as follows.
- 以下弓射をいくつかの視点で分類する。
- The classification of Yumiire from various viewpoints is as follows:
- 第九号イに該当する反射鏡を有するもの
- Video cameras having a reflector that fall under item (ix), (a)
- 宮中行事で歩騎射をたびたび披露した。
- At imperial court functions he was frequently called upon to demonstrate his marksmanship both from horseback and on foot.
- 特に騎射の才を認められて寵愛された。
- He won the Emperor's favor particularly because his talent for Kisha (to shoot an arrow with riding a horse) was appreciated.
- 容貌雄壮で武事に通じ騎射を善くした。
- He was a man of brave and lively appearance, and was proficient in martial arts and good at Kisha (shooting arrows on horseback).
- 藤太は矢を射たが大百足には通じない。
- Although Tota shot arrows, they were not effective against the giant centipede.
- 現在神奈川県立伊勢原射撃場で活動中。
- The Kanagawa Prefectural Isehara Shooting Range is currently a stage of its activities.
- 天の川銀河の中心は射手座の方向にある。
- The center of the Milky Way Galaxy is situated in the direction of the Archer.
- 射場 射手が的に向かって弓を引く場所。
- Iba: A spot where an ite (an archer) draws a bow toward a mato (a target).
- 連射性・破壊力・重量・携帯性・使用場所
- The ability of automatic fire, destruction power, weight, mobility and the place of usage
- 騎射三物の開始の合図として用いられた。
- It was used as a sign for the start of Kisha-Mitsumono (three archeries while on horseback, Inuou-mono, Kasagake, and Yabusame).
- 翌3月2日、登美山右僕射林に葬られた。
- The next month, on March 2, he was buried in Ubokusanrin in Mt. Tomi.
- 六条院の栄華にも次第に影が射し始めた。
- A shadow is beginning to fall over the glory of Rokujoin.
- ただし千射種目等は幕末まで行われている。
- However, some events, such as Seni (One Thousand Shoots), were continued until the last days of the Tokugawa shogunate.
- 弓矢の鍛錬として的を射抜く行為(射的)。
- It refers to the activity of shooting a target as a practice of Yumiya (target practice).
- It refers to target practice.
- 射場については鉄砲の練習場の意味もある。
- The word shaba also includes the meaning of practice field for guns.
- スペースシャトル打上げ用発射管制センター
- Launch Control Center
- 射法は、胴造りおよび矢番いに特色がある。
- Methods of archery include dozukuri (posturing) and yatsugai (fixing an arrow to a bow.)
- 検査、注射、薬浴又は投薬を行つた旨の表示
- Indication of Acts of Inspection, Injection, Dipping or Medication
- 政清は重盛の馬を射て、重盛は転げ落ちる。
- Masakiyo shoots an arrow at Shigemori's horse; Shigemori falls off.
- 特に弓を好み、弓馬、歩射とも秀でていた。
- He was especially fond of archery, and excelled at both horseback archery and shooting while walking on foot.
- 騎射も武士にとって最重要の武芸であった。
- Kisha (to shoot an arrow with riding a horse), too, was a most important military art for warriors.
- ─ 第3旅団(三浦梧楼少将、本営騎射場)
- - The 2nd brigade (led by Major General Goro MIURA, headquartered at Kishaba)
- 1850年に今の佐賀市に反射炉を建てる。
- In 1850, he built a reverberating furnace in the present Saga City.
- 18日には御行の喪のために大射をやめた。
- On March 6, the Emperor canceled Taisha (ceremony of archery and party) in mourning for Miyuki.
- 大日本射覚院…大平善蔵が大正12年に創立。
- Dainihon Shakaku-in (大日本射覚院): founded by Zenzo OHIRA in 1923.
- また射的ではなく的矢(まとや)と呼ばれた。
- In addition, it was called matoya in stead of shateki (target practice).
- 初心者はまず型(弓道射法八節)から覚える。
- Beginners start by learning kata (kyudo-shaho hassetsu, or the eight steps of shooting an arrow).
- 九、的面にあるはずれ矢を射てあたった場合。
- 9. A missed arrow on the surface of the target is hit.
- 相互反射をモデル化したレンダリングの一手法
- radiosity
- 富山市に隣接する射水郡小杉町に本部を移転。
- The headquarters were relocated to Kosugi-machi town, Izumi-gun county, a neighboring town of Toyama City.
- 反射鏡であって、次のいずれかに該当するもの
- Reflectors which fall under any of the following
- 放射線測定設備その他の必要な資機材の整備等
- Preparation, etc. of Radiation Measurement Facility and Other Necessary Materials and Equipment
- すると、広嗣軍の隼人は矢を射るのをやめた。
- The Hayato of the Hirotsugu army stopped shooting arrows.
- その時、半弓で射かけられたが中らなかった。
- At that time, he was attacked by someone with short bow, however, the arrows missed him.
- 吹負はこれを遠くから見て、来目に射させた。
- From the distance Fukei saw him running away and ordered Kume to shoot him.
- 敵の機関砲射撃を受ける中敵陣地を占領する。
- Being barraged with machinegun, his troop captured the enemy's position.
- 地面に円を描き的にし、放物線状に矢を射る。
- A ji-mato (literally, 'ground target') is a circle drawn on the ground, and players regard this as a mato and shoot arrows upward so they pass overhead describing a parabola.
- 現在では騎射中心で、歩射の式は行っていない。
- At present it performs mainly Kisha and does not perform Busha ceremonies.
- 大射道教…阿波研造が昭和初期に創始した流派。
- Daisha-dokyo: the school was founded by Kenzo AWA at the beginning of Showa Period.
- 型稽古の為に射手の正面に大鏡を置く事もある。
- Sometimes a large mirror is placed in front of the archer for kata training.
- 矢以外の投射物の使用(石や金属球や砲弾など)
- Making use of other things to throw or catapult (stone, metal ball, cannonball and so on)
- 実際に弓矢を射る行為が神事となっている祭り。
- A festival in which actual performance to shoot Yumiya is held as a Shinto ritual.
- 放射線による影響を防止するように設計したもの
- Radiation-proof robots
- Radiation hardened robots
- 歩射(かちゆみ):騎乗せずに行う弓射のこと。
- Kachiyumi (literally walking and shooting): shooting arrows not riding on horseback.
- (火縄銃の有効射程は50~100メートル)。
- (The matchlock gun's effective range is 50 to 100 meters).
- 狙い誤らず、為朝の矢は義朝の兜の星を射削る。
- Tametomo's arrow flew straight and true, piercing the star on Yoshitomo's helmet.
- 射手のかけ声「イン、ヨー」とは「陰陽」のこと。
- The archer shouts 'In, Yo' which means 'yin-yang.'
- 様々な射法は「五射」(上述)に挙げられている。
- Various styles of shooting are described in 'Gosya' (above).
- 礼の小笠原に対し、「射の日置」と称されてきた。
- As opposed to Ogasawara of etiquette, it has been called 'Heki of technique.'
- 弓を射る時に開く脇と胸部を防御する楯状の部品。
- It shields the exposed left chest when shooting an arrow with an open arm.
- 六、矢が的輪の内側から的枠の外に射ぬいた場合。
- 6. The arrow penetrates the inside of the target ring and out of the circular wooden frame of the mato.
- ロケット又は無人航空機の発射台又は地上支援装置
- Launch pads for rockets or unmanned aerial vehicles, or associated ground launch support equipment
- 放射線を遮へいするように設計した窓又はその窓枠
- Radiation shielding windows or frames therefor
- 例えば電離放射線では被爆者の50%が死亡する量
- median lethal dose
- 日記は、当日射手、姓名をしるし、中不をしるす。
- Names of the archers and shooting results for the day are recorded in a diary.
- 放射、伝導、抵抗等によるエネルギーの損失の防止
- Prevention of energy loss due to emission, conduction, resistance, etc.; or
- 照射面の直径が〇・二マイクロメートル未満のもの
- Equipment with an irradiated area having a diameter of less than 0.2 micrometers
- 古くは「射園神:いそのかみ」と呼ばれたという。
- It is said that the shrine was called Isonokami in ancient times.
- 身長が低かったが、意気が高く、歩射をよくした。
- Although he was a short person, he was out-going and enjoyed archery.
- 一族200名あまりの首が犬射馬場に懸けられた。
- About 200 people's heads of the family were hanged at Inui Baba (a riding ground).
- 戦闘は川を隔てて矢を飛ばしあう射撃戦となった。
- The battle became a shooting fight with bow and arrows across the river.
- そこで、頼政が山鳥の尾で作った尖り矢を射った。
- Then, Yorimasa shot a sharp-edged arrow made of the tail of a copper pheasant.
- Dは一射目で外しているので射ることができない。
- Since missing the target at the first shooting, D is not given another chance.
- 堂射(どうしゃ)、堂前(どうまえ)などともいう。
- It was also called Dosha or Domae.
- 騎射を伝えた流派としては小笠原流、武田流が有名。
- The Ogasawara school and Takeda schools are famous for Kisha.
- 日本の弓射には遊戯的側面をもったものも存在した。
- Some Japan Yumiire had the aspect of playing a game.
- 当時は「騎射(うまゆみ、馬弓)」と呼ばれていた。
- Kisha was called 'umayumi' at that time.
- 通常の行射の際は取矢をすることが定められている。
- For regular shooting, toriya must be performed.
- その鼠はスサノオが射った鳴鏑を咥えて持って来た。
- The mouse brought the whistling arrowhead shot by Susanoo to Onamuji.
- 吉村も27日に津藩藩兵に発見され射殺されている。
- Torataro was found by soldiers of Tsu Domain on 8th, and was shot to death.
- 頼政が鵺を射抜いて血塗られた矢を洗ったとされる。
- It is said that Yorimasa washed the blood-smeared arrow used for shooting the Nue in the pond.
- 遠近競射とは弓道の個人競技における順位決定方法。
- Enkin-kyosha is a method for deciding the ranking of an individual competition in Japanese archery, based on how close an arrow is shot to the center of the target.
- 藤崎八旛宮で射去祭を奉仕するなどの活動をしている。
- In Fujisakihachiman-gu Shrine, there are events such as the Shasaru-matsuri (Shooting Festival).
- また記録更新のため射法・用具の研究・改良が進んだ。
- Moreover, in order to break the record, research on shooting methods and tools, and improvements were continuing.
- 後に利実の弟子達はこの射法をもって本多流を称した。
- Later, the disciples of Toshizane used this shooting form to distinguish themselves as members of the Honda-ryu school.
- 日矢数…日中にどれだけの本数を射通したかを競った。
- Hiyakazu - Participants competed over how many arrows they could shoot through during a day.
- 馬上から敵を左に見て矢を射掛けるのが基本であった。
- Basically, a general on a horse aimed at his arrows at enemies on his left.
- 射位 的面からの距離が28メートル(近的)の位置。
- Shai: A spot at 28 meters from the surface of the mato in case of kinteki (close-range mato).
- 男性は左袖を脱いで片肌を出して行射する(肌脱ぎ)。
- Men remove the left sleeve and shoot with bare skin visible on one side (hadanugi).
- 星的、霞的、三色的、遠的用色的、射割りなどがある。
- Examples include hoshimato, kasumimato, sanshokumato (三色的), iro mato for long-distance shooting, iwari, etc.
- 待射(まちゆみ):敵や獲物を待ちかまえて射ること。
- Machiyumi (literally waiting and shooting): Shooting arrows at an enemy or game after long periods of waiting.
- 美玉三平と中島太郎兵衛は農民に襲撃され射殺された。
- Sanpei MITAMA and Tarobee NAKAJIMA were attacked by the farmers and shot to death.
- 出身地の射水市では、毎年8月に住民が顕彰祭を行う。
- In his birth place, Imizu City, every August, the residents celebrate Kensho-sai (memorial festival of eulogy for Naoaki FUJII).
- 7月中旬:松阪祇園まつり、射和祇園祭(三重県松阪市)
- Mid-July: Matsusaka Gion Matsuri Festival and Izawa Gion Matsuri Festival (held in Matsuzasa City, Mie Prefecture)
- 大矢数…一昼夜にどれだけの本数を射通したかを競った。
- Oyakazu - Participants competed over how many arrows they could shoot through during a whole day and night.
- 三十三間堂の通し矢に参加した射手は日置流系であった。
- The archer who participated in Toshiya at Sanjusangendo was a member of the Heki school group.
- そのため、照明は日光と白洲からの反射光によっていた。
- Thus, the illumination came from sunlight and reflection light from Shirasu (gravel separating a Noh stage from the audience).
- 市や縁日や祭りなどの射的も古くは弓矢で行われていた。
- The target practice in a market, fair, and festival was also performed by Yumiya in olden times.
- 大型の機械弓で矢だけでなく砲弾を発射する事が出来た。
- It was a big machine bow and could shoot arrows and also cannonballs.
- -コルクを弾にした空気銃で的や景品に当てる射的遊技。
- A shooting game that uses corks as bullets to shoot at targets or prizes.
- アメリカ大統領が核兵器発射のためにもつブリーフケース
- Football
- 「矢の坐」すなわち「弓を射る場所」が原型だとする説。
- According to another view, it originated from an armory since it was originally written as '矢倉' or '矢蔵 (arrow storehouse). ' i.e., 'a place from which one shoots an arrow.'
- 八的(やつまと):騎射で的を八箇所に設けて射るもの。
- Yatsumato (literally eight targets): shooting eight targets set at the different places from horseback.
- 矢を射かけたのは歳久の家来の本田五郎左衛門であった。
- However, it was actually Toshihisa's retainer Gorozaemon who shot arrows.
- 鞘は黒塗りだが反射して目立たないように艶消しされた。
- The scabbard of Shinobigatana is coated in black and frosted to prevent reflection and make it inconspicuous.
- 放射性炭素年代測定法によれば14,300年前である。
- Radioactive carbon dating shows that it dates back to 14300 years ago.
- 上総国武射郡殿台村(現在の千葉県山武市)の農家出身。
- He was from a farm family in Tonodai village, Musha District, Kazusa Province (current Sammu City, Chiba Prefecture).
- 高杉晋作艦による幕軍への艦砲射撃によって形勢が逆転。
- A naval bombardment conducted by Takasugi turned the tide.
- 吹負は来目に命じて韓国を射させたが、当たらなかった。
- Fukei ordered Kume to shoot Karakuni, however the arrow missed him.
- 帰国後陸軍戸山学校射撃科を経て陸軍少尉に任じられる。
- After returning to Japan, he was trained in shooting at Army Toyama School and was appointed army lieutenant.
- 「堅物射貫」と言い、本物の兜を的にすることもあった。
- A real warrior helmet is sometimes used as a mato, and this is called 'katamoto inuki.'
- ただし全員が失中した場合は、再度全員が一矢ずつ射る。
- If all players miss the target, then everyone shoots one arrow each again.
- これは「弓射る」と「湯入る」をかけた洒落の一種である。
- This was a kind of play on words linking 'Yumi-iru' (shooting a bow) and 'Yu-iru' (taking a bath).
- こうした行事は朝廷や幕府の弓射儀礼に由来するとされる。
- These events are considered to originate from Yumiire/Kyusha girei (shooting ceremony) of the Imperial court and bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
- 特に年初の的始(後には射礼と称された)は重要とされた。
- Especially, a high value was placed upon Mato-hajime (first shoot in the beginning of the year - later called Jarai).
- 射距離:60m、的:直径100cmの霞的または得点的。
- Shooting range: 60 m; target: kasumimato or point target, 100 cm in diameter
- 「金的を射とめる」とは望んだものが手に入った事の例え。
- The words 'hit kinteki' is a metaphor for getting something you desire.
- The expression 'hit kinteki' is a metaphor for getting something you desire.
- その他にも弓場・射場・矢場・楊弓場などの同義語がある。
- In addition to this, there are synonymous words such as yumiba, shaba, yaba, yokyuba and so on.
- 射術に関しては日置流を根幹とし、当然斜面打起しである。
- Because the shooting technique is based on that of Heki school, the method of readying and raising the bow is Shamen Uchiokoshi (anchoring in slanting position).
- 朝鮮からの砲撃の翌日、今度は日本側が艦砲射撃を行った。
- On the day after Korea opened fire, Japan did the bombardment of land by their warships.
- ガラスやステンレスの反射を利用した額装、結界を製作した
- She also produced a frame or border that used glass or stainless reflection.
- 有頼が矢で熊を射ると、熊は血を流しながら逃げていった。
- When he shot an arrow at the bear, the bear ran away bleeding.
- しかし、鯨の軍の前進は徳麻呂らが射る矢でとどめられた。
- However, the Kujira's troop could not go further because the Fukei's soldiers including Tokomaro fought back with arrows.
- 射礼・騎射(後に競馬)と並んで「三度節」とも呼ばれた。
- The event was part of what was known as the 'three occasions' along with the Jarai archery ceremony and horseback archery (later on horse racing).
- 射撃を始めるにあたって、火蓋を切る(あける)ことから。
- That you cut (or open) the pan cover at the start of shooting.
- ただし、全員が的を外した場合は、再び射ることが出来る。
- However, if all competitors miss the target, then they will be able to shoot again.
- この頃はまだ射通した矢数を競ってはいなかったようである。
- In those days, the number of arrows shot through the hallway does not seem to have been contested yet.
- 連射性の悪い弩の欠点を補う為に作られた連射式の弩のこと。
- It is an automatic Do which was made in order to make up for the disadvantages of the Do which could be used without a break.
- また日本のアーチェリーでは弓道の射法八節を取り入れている
- Additionally, archery in Japan adopts Kyudo's Shaho hassetsu.
- たとえば西国においては、放射状竪堀の導入が盛んになった。
- For example, radial moats were often used in the western region.
- 平家物語に記される、扇の的を射抜く話が非常に有名である。
- The story about Yoichi's shooting a folding fan as a target, as described in Heike Monogatari, is very well known.
- 平氏軍も雨のように矢を射かけて応じ坂東武者をひるませる。
- The Taira clan also shot arrows like rain, which fell from the sky making the Bando musha (warriors from the Kanto region) collectively wince.
- 『愛国論』板垣伯立案、出射吾三郎編、吉田書房、1890年
- 'Aikokuron,' planned by Count Itagaki, compiled by Gosaburo IDEI, published by Yoshida Shobo, 1890
- 弓を引いて矢を射る事は「弓を引く」または「引く」と言う)。
- The act of pulling and shooting the arrow is called 'pulling the bow' or 'pull.').
- 少ない力で弓が引け大きな力で矢を飛ばせるが、連射性が悪い。
- Although it can be drawn with little power and will shoot an arrow strongly, it can not be used continuously.
- - 古くは射礼(じゃらい)または武射(かちゆみ)といった。
- It was called Jarai or Kachiyumi in ancient times.
- 石燈籠 旧所在報恩寺(京都市上京区小川通寺ノ内下ル射場町)
- Stone Lantern: formerly owned by Hoon-ji Tmple at Ibacho, Teranouchi-sagaru, Ogawadori, Kamigyo Ward, Kyoto City
- プラズマ溶射をするものであって、次のいずれかに該当するもの
- Plasma spray coating devices that fall under the following
- 義朝の大叔父の源義隆は死に、朝長も腿を射られ重傷を負った。
- MINAMOTO no Yoshitaka, the grand uncle of Yoshitomo, was killed, and Tomonaga suffered a severe injury in his thigh.
- 三々九(さんざく):騎射で高さ三尺の串に的を挟み射るもの。
- Sanzaku: shooting arrows from horseback toward a target tucked in a stick which is three feet high.
- 同年9月、嵯峨天皇が先手を打って仲成を捕らえ、射殺された。
- Emperor Saga took the first move by capturing Nakanari and shot him to death in September of the same year.
- 伊射奈岐神社(いざなぎじんじゃ)は奈良県天理市にある神社。
- Izanagi-jinja Shirine is located in Tenri City, Nara Prefecture.
- とっさに、深巣清国が間に割って入り、為朝はこれを射殺した。
- FUKASU no Kiyokuni immediately jumped between them to separate them, but Tametomo shot him dead.
- 「図星」とは「星を正確に指す」意味でこれも射的から生じた。
- The term 'zuboshi' means 'to point hoshi precisely' and it also comes from target practice.
- 歩射や現在の一般的な弓道でも余興や祭礼・行事等に行われる。
- Hasamimono style archery took place at archery events with archers standing and, at that time at festivals/as general entertainment and standard archery events.
- 射に「真行草」あり、として各種の射が分類されることもあった。
- In some cases, shooting is classified into 'shin-gyo-so (formal, semiformal, informal).'
- 歩射も盛んであり、現代の弓道において主要な流派の一つである。
- It also actively performs Busha and it is one of the major schools in modern Kyudo.
- 日本刀の刃に向けて、垂直にウォータージェットを噴射する実験。
- An experiment where a waterjet is shot against the cutting edge of the blade of a Japanese sword.
- 噴射量が一気筒一噴射当たり二三〇立方ミリメートルを超えるもの
- Fuel injection devices in which the injection amount exceeds 230 cubic millimeters per cylinder injection
- 放射線量の測定その他原子力災害に関する情報の収集に関する事項
- measurement of a radiation dose and other matters relating to the collection of information regarding a nuclear disaster;
- 『太平記』巻一二の「広有射怪鳥事」にその様子が描かれている。
- Itsumade is described in the volume 12, 'Hiroari Kecho o Iru Koto' (Hiroari Shoots a Strange Bird) of 'Taiheiki' (The Record of the Great Peace).
- 放射線被ばくの防止のために用いられる遠隔操作のマニピュレーター
- Remote manipulators used in the prevention of radioactive exposure
- 徳麻呂ら5人はこのとき守備兵の先鋒となって進み出て、敵を射た。
- The five servants including Tokomaro voluntarily spearheaded the guards and shot the enemy.
- 那須与一の屋島の戦いにちなみ、栃木県内各地の射会で用いられる。
- A sen-teki (literally, 'folding fan target') is used in shooting ceremonies held all over Tochigi Prefecture according to NASU no Yoichi's story of the Battle of Yashima.
- 熟練した者ならば第1弾発砲から18〜20秒後に次弾発射できる。
- Skilled persons can shoot a second bullet after 18 to 20 seconds from the first.
- 火縄銃や大筒、棒火矢などを用いる日本式の伝統的な射撃術のこと。
- 1. The Japanese traditional art of firing matchlock guns, Japanese artillery, or burning arrows
- 以後射通した矢数を競うようになり、新記録達成者は天下一を称した。
- Thereafter, there arose a contest to see who could shoot the most number of arrows, and the record-breaker would describe himself as being Tenka-ichi.
- 今日的な分類では、弓道を武射と礼射に分ける考え方が主流となった。
- In a modern classification, the idea that divided archery into busha (archery for battle) and reisha (archery for ceremony) has become the main common practice.
- アーチェリーの相対語として銃を使った射的をシューティングという。
- Target practice using a gun is called shooting, which is a relative term used in archery.
- 主に砲弾や石などを発射し、弓矢というよりは機械や兵器ともいえる。
- It mainly shoots cannonballs and stones so that it is considered to be a machine or weapon rather than Yumiya.
- 藁でできた牡鹿と雌鹿を射抜く神事で、雌鹿の腹には餅が入れてある。
- A Shinto ritual to shoot a male and a female deer made of straw, and rice cakes are placed in the stomach of the female deer.
- 射手(いて)は、狩装束をまとい、馬を疾走させ、連続して矢を射る。
- An archer, dressed in hunting gear, spurs his horse into a gallop while shooting his arrows one after another.
- さらに側面からの射出攻撃も受けやすくなるという構造となっている。
- Also, the structure made enemies vulnerable to attack from the side by guns or arrows.
- 特定放射光施設の共用の促進に関する法律の一部改正に関する経過措置
- Transitional Measures concerning Partial Revision of the Act for the Promotion of Public Utilization of the Specific Synchrotron Radiation Facilities
- 矢はアメノワカヒコの胸を射抜き、アメノワカヒコは死んでしまった。
- The arrow shot through Amenowakahiko's chest, and he died.
- 源氏は夏の町で騎射と宴を催し、その晩は花散里のところに泊まった。
- Genji held horseback archery events and banquets at the Natsu no Machi section of the palace and spent the night at Hanachirusato's.
- しかしながら、渡河中に猛烈な射撃を受けて大敗し、伊敷へ後退した。
- However, the Satsuma army was fiercely shot and routed while crossing the river, and retreated to Ishiki.
- 火器が武器として登場するまでは弓射中心の戦法の時代が長く続いた。
- The period of tactics centering on Yumiire; Kyusha ceremonial shooting lasted long until fire arms appeared as a weapon.
- 新羅の文武王を討って大勝し、翌年には僕射となって朝政に参画した。
- He killed King Munmu and won a substantial victory, then participated in the government by the Imperial Court as bokusha (minister) in the following year.
- そして、『尊卑分脈』には寛徳2年に射殺されたとのみ記されている。
- The 'Sonpibunmyaku' (a text compiled in the fourteenth century that records the lineage of the aristocracy) simply states that he was killed by an arrow in 1045.
- これを射る矢を「はま矢(浜矢)」、弓を「はま弓(浜弓)」と呼んだ。
- Therefore, an arrow used for hitting the target was called 'Hamaya,' and a bow was called 'Hamayumi.'
- 騎射(きしゃ)は、騎上(ウマの上)から弓 (武器)で矢を射ること。
- Kisha means to shoot an arrow or other weapon while riding a horse.
- 日本では古代から騎射が行われていたと思われるが、詳細は不明である。
- It is presumed that kisha was practiced from ancient times, however details are unclear.
- 的中だけではなく、射形、射品、態度などを総合して審査員が採点する。
- The judges score based not only on hits but also on shooting form, elegance in shooting and behavior.
- 弓道連盟内で武徳会再建活動を行っていた射手達は連盟を去っていった。
- Consequently, archers participating in the movement to re-establish Butoku Kai within the Kyudo federation left the federation.
- 放射線による影響を防止するように設計したテレビカメラ又はそのレンズ
- TV cameras or lenses therefor specially designed for protection from the influence of radiation
- 本古墳は、伊射奈岐(いざなき)神社境内古墳として調査が進められた。
- The research proceeded as a tumulus in the premise of Izanaki-jinja Shrine.
- 「文射・礼射(ぶんしゃ、れいしゃ)」、「武射(ぶしゃ)」の2側面。
- Classifications under 'Bunsha (文射) and Reisha (礼射)' or 'Busha (武射).'
- 」とあるなど、支配者層の弓射が文化的・儀礼的性格を強く持っていた。
- As seen above, rulers strongly emphasized the cultural and ceremonial aspects of Yumiire.
- 終了後、職事公卿は射場で史に参内時とは逆に奏文を預けて陣座に戻る。
- After the completion of the ritual, Shikiji-kugyo (high ranked nobles engaged in submission of reports to the Emperor) would consign the sobun (reports approved by the Emperor) to Fuhito (the clerical officer) at the archery hall, who had once passed the sobun over to Shikiji-kugyo before the approval of the Emperor at the same archery hall, and return to Jin-no-za (their court set in Konoefu, headquarters of Inner Palace Guards).
- - がんの骨転移の痛みから、放射線治療のため予定より2日早く入院。
- Fukasaku is hospitalized for irradiation therapy two days earlier than scheduled because of pain from metastasis to the bone.
- その後、賊徒の輩と徒党を組み、伊具四郎を毒矢で射殺し捕らえられた。
- He then joined an insurgency, killed Shiro IGU with poisoned arrows, and was captured.
- 迹見赤檮(とみのいちい)が大木に登っている守屋を射落として殺した。
- TOMI no Ichii found Moriya up on this big tree and was able to successfully shoot him with an arrow that killed him.
- 騎射をよくし、また優れた歌人で『新千載集』などに和歌が残っている。
- Yorisada often practiced Kisha (to shoot an arrow on horseback) and also excelled as a kajin (waka [Japanese poetry] poet), leaving his waka in 'Senzaishu' (poem collection of a thousand years) and other records.
- 不透明である理由は、細かい空隙を含んでいて光を反射しないからである。
- The cause of its opaqueness is that it has minute voids that prevent the reflection of light.
- 『続日本紀』には奈良時代には盛んに騎射が行われていたとの記述がある。
- According to the 'Shoku-Nihongi,' Kisha was actively performed during the Nara Period.
- 当時の合戦では弓射の主体は歩兵であったので、歩射が中心の流派である。
- Since the major forces of Yumiire in battles at that time were foot soldiers, it mainly practices Busha.
- 後に、一年の好運を射止める縁起物として初詣で授与されるようになった。
- Later, it became a custom that Hamaya would be given in Hatsumode, the first prayer at a Shinto shrine and/or temple on New Year's Day, thus regarding Hamaya as a lucky charm by which to win good fortune throughout the year.
- これら射的やくじ引きなどの懸け物(景品交換の賭け事)を生業にする者。
- It also refers to the people who made a living from the bets (gambling for gifts) from these games.
- 特殊な場合として成人の日の記念射会で女性が振袖を着用することがある。
- As a special case, women sometimes wear furisode (a type of long-sleeve kimono) in the memorial ceremony of shooting on Coming-of-Age Day.
- ついで二の的、三の的を射ることはかわらない、射手つぎつぎと射おわり、
- The archer continues to hit all the targets including the second and third ones and the other archers repeat the same process.
- 富山県射水市の放生津橋にある義材銅像は狩衣姿1体・甲冑姿1体である。
- There are two bronze statues of Yoshiki on the Hojotsu-bashi Bridge in Imizu City, Toyama Prefecture: one wearing hunting clothes and the other wearing armor.
- 訓儒麻呂の手勢と苅田麻呂たちの軍勢とが交戦し、訓儒麻呂は射殺された。
- In the battle between Kusumaro's men and Karitamaro's army, Kusumaro was shot to death.
- 演出の際、俳優たちに「反射していますか」と口癖のように言って回った。
- When directing, Mizoguchi often asked around, 'Are you reflecting?'
- 二段撃ち:2列横隊に並び、前列が片膝をつき、後列が直立して射撃する。
- Two-stage shooting: Soldiers line up in two rows, the front line kneels down on one knee, the back line stands up as they shoot.
- 京都蓮華王院(三十三間堂)の西側軒下を南から北に矢を射通す競技である。
- It was a contest held under the westside eaves of Renge-o-in Temple (also called Sanjusangen-do Hall) in Kyoto, and the contestants shot their arrows through the hallway from south to north.
- 切り方は、関西風の賽の目でなく「ピザ」のように放射状に切ることが多い。
- The way of cutting is not in sainome (diced) or Kansai style, but often in a radial fashion like cutting a 'pizza.'
- 日置流祖の日置弾正正次は射術の祖とされ、日置流は後の弓術の中核となる。
- Masatsugu Danjo HEKI, the founder of Heki school, is considered the founder of shooting and Heki school later played the center role in Kyujutsu.
- 森川香山は少年期から父道寿より日置流寿徳派の弓術を学び射技精妙となる。
- Kozan MORIKAWA had been taught Heki school Jutoku line's archery by Doju, his father, since his childhood and came to expert in shooting.
- 一般的には射位から的までの距離が60mあり、通常は直径1mの的を置く。
- Generally, the distance from the shooting position to the target is 60 m, and normally a target 1 m in diameter is used.
- 的は放射状に区分けされていて、当った場所により景品の良し悪しがあった。
- The target was divided in a radial fashion and the prizes were different depending on where the dart hit.
- 運動エネルギー兵器(銃砲を除く。)若しくはその発射体又はこれらの部分品
- Kinetic energy weapons (excluding firearms) or projectiles, or parts thereof
- 1932年(昭和 7年)雄ライオンの「小桜号」が脱出したため射殺する。
- 1932: an escaped male lion called 'Kozakura-go' was shot to death.
- 前項の検査、注射、薬浴又は投薬には、第七条及び第八条の規定を準用する。
- The provisions of Article 7 and Article 8 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the inspection, injection, dipping or medication in the preceding paragraph.
- 討伐軍は物部軍を攻め立て、守屋は迹見赤檮(とみのいちい)に射殺された。
- The army of Umako attacked the army of Moriya, and Moriya was shot to death by TOMI no Ichii.
- 当時の軍隊には鉄砲の一斉射撃や速射に高い威嚇効果があった可能性が高い。
- It is highly likely that salvo and rapid firing had a great menacing effect on the army of the time.
- 道程についても「連続説」と「放射説」がある(道程に関する論争を参照)。
- Also about the route and journey, there is the 'sequence theory' and the 'radiant theory' (refer to the debate on the route and journey).
- しかし、敏定自ら右眼を矢で射抜かれたまま、奮戦し、これを退けたという。
- However, Yoshisada fought bravely while his right eye being shot by an arrow and repeled the enemy.
- 「ここに射残したる矢七つ八つ候へば、暫く防矢(ふせぎや)仕り候はん。」
- If you have seven or eight arrows, you can protect yourself against the enemy for a while.'
- 兄の義朝が出てくれば私が射落としますし、平清盛なぞは敵にもなりません。
- 'If my older brother Yoshitomo sallies forth, I will shoot him down, and as for Kiyomori TAIRA, he is not even worthy to be my opponent.'
- その軍は強盛で、守屋は朴の木の枝間によじ登り、雨のように矢を射かけた。
- Their army was very strong, and Moriya climbed up the magnolia tree and kept shooting arrows like they were raining.
- この戦いでは先陣を焦った頼朝方の武将畠山重忠の馬(磨墨)を射たという。
- In this battle, he shot the horse (named Surusumi) of Shigetada HATAKEYAMA, busho on the side of Yoritomo, who was in the scramble to be in the van.
- 「童形の如く上髪せしめ腹巻を着し矢倉の上に居て、襲い到るの輩を射る。」
- 'Hangaku let her hair down in the manner of a pageboy and wore a breastplate ('Haramaki' in Japanese, which was a part of armor), stayed up on the turret so that she could shoot down every enemy warrior of the besiegers.'
- 射詰(いづめ)とは、弓道の個人競技において、決勝で順位を決定する方法。
- Izume refers a method of deciding ranking in the final of an individual tournament of Japanese archery.
- 弓射は伝統的に、騎乗か徒立(非騎乗)かにより騎射と歩射に分けられてきた。
- Yumiire has been classified into Kisha and Busha (歩射) shooting while riding horseback or Kachidachi (not riding horseback).
- 巻藁で行射中は射手より巻藁寄りへは出ない、近付かない等注意が必要である。
- It is important not to approach a makiwara while an archer is shooting at it.
- 二には、日置弾正は大和の国より出たる人なれば、射術は日置をはなれざる心。
- Second, Kyudo should be always with Danjo HEKI who came from Yamato Province.
- 全日本弓道連盟では、射の基本動作を8つの節に分けて説明・指導をしている。
- The All Nippon Kyudo Federation explains and instructs the basic movements of shooting in eight separate parts.
- その他、弓矢を射ている人物をはじめ、イノシシ、鹿、犬などが描かれている。
- In addition, a person shooting an arrow, a wild boar, a deer and a dog and so on are drawn.
- 射は古代中国において 六芸の一つに数えられ、貴族層に必須の素養とされた。
- Sha shooting was one of the six arts in ancient China and was considered to be an essential quality among the noble hierarchy.
- 特に追物射(牛や犬、敵騎兵を追いかけながら射る技術。犬追物参照)のこと。
- He was especially good at oumonoyumi (the art of shooting cows, dogs, and enemy cavalrymen while chasing them. See inuoimono (dog-hunting event, a skill of an archery)).
- 防御に当たった重盛の家人が神輿を射たことから、事態は悪化の一途をたどる。
- As a retainer of Shigemori, who was defending, shot the portable shrine, the situation became worse and worse.
- 襟をつかまれて引きずりおろされ、一本の矢を射当てられ、刀で斬り殺された。
- Dragged down with his collar grabbed, he was shot by an arrow and killed with a sword.
- しかし一の矢を損じ、二の矢をつがえるところを為朝に射落とされてしまった。
- However, his first shot missed, and he was shot by Tametomo while still nocking his second arrow.
- 学問と武芸に秀でていて、ことに弓を射ることにおいては格別のものがあった。
- Seishimaru was good at both academic and military arts, especially in the Japanese art of archery.
- マッチロック式は命中精度と射程距離の向上など銃の性能を大きく向上させた。
- In a matchlock mechanism, performance such as accuracy of fire, shooting distance, and so on advanced greatly.
- また、今日では日置流や小笠原流、日置流堂射流派の垣根が低くなってきている。
- Moreover, today, the fence separating the Heki school, the Ogasawara school, and the Dosha group of the Heki school, has lowered.
- 射手は一回に2射(一手)、または4射(二手)する(射詰競射の場合は1射)。
- The archer takes two shots (hitote (literally, 'one hand') or four shots (futate (literally, 'two hands') (in the case of izumekyosha, one shot).
- 日本弓術の特徴は、中国の影響を受けて弓射の文化的要素が発達したことである。
- The characteristics of Kyujutsu in Japan is that the cultural aspect of Yumiire was developed under the influence of China.
- 右頁五行目中段から「君子争う所無し〜」とあり、礼射思想の淵源が見て取れる。
- The text 'a wise man doesn't participate in shooting contests' in the middle of the fifth line of the right page shows the origin of Reisha thought.
- 可動ノズル又は二次噴射推力方向制御装置であって、次のいずれかに該当するもの
- Movable nozzle or secondary injection propulsion direction control equipments which fall under any of the following
- 頼政は弓で鵺を射、駆けつけた郎党・猪の早太(いのはやた)が太刀で仕留める。
- Yorimasa shot the nue with an arrow, and his retainer, I no Hayata, who ran to join him, killed the monster with his sword.
- 熟練兵士なら約20秒に一発発射したという(昭和末期の実験では18秒程度)。
- It is said that skillful soldiers could shoot about every 20 seconds (every 18 seconds in an experiment during the late Showa period).
- 歩射の正式の的であり、現在の尺二的(小的)が普及するまで一般に使用された。
- An o-mato is a formal mato for busha (to shoot an arrow while walking), and this type had been commonly used until the current style of shaku-ni mato (also known as komato, the regular size mato for kinteki) became popular.
- その後貞享5年(1688年)には綱教附の射手役となり200石を加増された。
- Later in 1688, he became the archer for Tsunanori, and 200 more koku (approximately 30000 kgs. of rice) was added.
- 半堂は堂の中程から射て半分の距離を射通した本数を競うもので、年少者が行った。
- The half hallway event involved participants shooting from the middle of the hallway and competed for the number of arrows shot through, and was aimed at younger people.
- 武射とは弓射の武器としての側面であり、実際の戦場を想定した弓術の系統である。
- Busha reveals the aspect of Yumiire as a weapon and a lineage of Kyujutsu which was assumed in actual battle.
- 鎌倉時代には流鏑馬・犬追物・笠懸は「騎射三物」と称され各地で盛んに行われた。
- During the Kamakura period, yabusame, inuoumono, and kasagake were called 'Kisha-Mitsumono' (the three archeries of riding a horse) and were very popular in various places.
- たとえば弓,鉄砲,石つぶてといった投射兵種、荷駄や黒鍬といった支援兵種など。
- They are, for example, soldiers using artillery including a bow, a gun, gravel, and supportsoldiers such as cargo handling and utility work.
- 照射(ともしゆみ、ともし):夏に山中で篝火を焚いて鹿を誘き寄せ、射る猟のこと
- Tomoshiyumi/tomoshi (literally lighting and shooting): hunting of deer in the mountains by making a fire in an iron basket to lure the deer in summer.
- 弓馬に優れた泰盛は将軍興行の遠笠懸、犬追物などの射手として頻繁に名が見える。
- As a skilled archer and horseman he is frequently mentioned with reference to 'tokasagake' (horseback archery competitions) and 'inuoumono' (dog-hunting events) hosted by the shogun.
- 腕に気付け薬を注射しようとしたが、皮膚まで凍っていたため針が折れてしまった。
- They tried to inject a stimulant into his chest, however, the needle broke because even his skin was frozen.
- 弓 (武器)は古くから歩射があったが、騎馬の発達につれて騎射として発達した。
- Busha, a bow (weapon) was available in ancient times, and was developed as Kisha (to shoot an arrow with riding a horse) alongside the development of horse-riding.
- 義材は京を脱出した後、越中守護代神保長誠の放生津城(射水市中新湊)に入った。
- Yoshiki (another name for Yoshitane) entered Hojozu-jo Castle (at Nakashinminato, Imizu City) of Naganobu JINBO, Ecchu shugodai (deputy of shugo, provincial constable) after escaping from Kyoto.
- 優勢に戦を進めていたが、又打川を渡る際に流れ矢に射抜かれ落馬、首を取られた。
- Although he prevailed in the battle, Motoshige was shot by a stray arrow while crossing the Matauchi-gawa River and fell from his horse, and his head was cut off and taken away.
- 特に覆物の中身を当てる「射覆」を得意とし、帝の前でそれを披露した事もあった。
- Especially, he was good at 'sekifu' (projection or seeing an object through a cover), and he once performed it in front of the Emperor.
- 明治初期には一般的に弓と言えば賭弓場を連想するほどに弓射文化は衰退していった。
- By early Meiji, Yumiire/Kyusha culture declined to the extent that the bow was often associated with gambling archery halls.
- 鎌倉時代発祥の「草鹿」も「遊射」とされ、厳格な儀式の射とは異なるものであった。
- Kusajishi' established in the Kamakura Period was also considered as 'Yusha (遊射)' and was different from strict ceremonial shooting.
- 五射は代表的な射法を、六科は弓術家として身につけるべき事項を挙げたものである。
- Gosha (five major shooting techniques) describes representative styles of shooting, and Riku-ka (six subjects) describes what Kyujutsu-ka (those who practice Kyujutsu) should acquire.
- 以下は全弓連発行の「弓道教本」により説明されている射法八節の基本的内容である。
- The following are the basic contents of Shaho hassetsu, as described in the 'Textbook of Archery' issued by the All Nippon Kyudo Federation.
- 発射体の速度の最大値を一秒につき二キロメートル以上にすることができる衝撃試験機
- Impact testing machines capable of supporting a maximum projectiles velocity of 2 kilometers per second or more
- 弓術(きゅうじゅつ)は、弓 (武器)を用いて矢で的を射る技術、武術、技法の事。
- The term Kyujutsu refers to a technique or a martial art to put an arrow in the target from a bow (weapon).
- 更に「右僕射源朝臣」については、「家康を射るという言葉だ」と非難したのである。
- In addition, he said that the phrase of '右僕射源朝臣' meant shooting Ieyasu.
- この時、陸奥国平泉から義経に従っていた佐藤継信が真っ先に矢面に立ち射抜かれた。
- On this occasion, Tsugunobu SATO, who followed Yoshitsune from the Hiraizumi region, Mutsu Province, initially bore the brunt of attack and was shot through.
- 教経の童の菊王丸が首を取ろうと走りよるが、継信の弟の佐藤忠信がこれを射落とす。
- Kikuo-maru, a page to Noritsune, ran up to Tsugunobu SATO to cut off his head, but Tadanobu SATO, Tsugunobu's younger brother, shot him down.
- 日本の軍艦は5月25日に無許可で釜山へ入港し、射撃演習などの威嚇行為を行った。
- On May 25, Japanese warship sailed into Pusan without Korean permission and threatened Korea by showing the shooting exercise etc.
- 翌年、父伊周が花山天皇に対し弓を射掛けると言う不敬事件で大宰権帥に左遷される。
- In the next year, his father, Korechika, was demoted to Dazai gon no sochi (Provisional Governor-General of the Dazai-fu offices) as he attempted to frighten Emperor Kazan by shooting arrows.
- 延喜式神名帳では「大和国葛下郡 伊射奈岐神社」と記載され、小社に列格している。
- It is listed as 'Izanagi-jinja Shrine in Katsuraginoshimonokori, Yamato Province' in the Engishiki Jinmyocho (a register of shrines in Japan) and is categorized as a small shrine.
- (但し、2005年より千葉県ライフル射場で開催される競技会に限って行っている)
- (However, it has been held only during competition at the Chiba Prefecture Shooting Range.)
- 「矢伏射馬(やぶさめ)」とも書かれる流鏑馬は、その文字が示すように矢を射ること。
- As yabusame is also written as '矢伏射馬' in kanji characters, yabusame is a horseback archery.
- 江戸時代、各藩は弓術師範を召し抱えたが、それらのほとんどは日置流の射手であった。
- During the Edo period, each domain employed its own grand master of archery, however, they were mostly archers from the Heki school.
- 武田流騎射流鏑馬… 武田氏安芸武田氏・武田氏若狭武田氏の故実を伝える流派である。
- Takeda-ryu Kisha Yabusame: the school to transmit ancient practices of the Aki-Takeda and Wakasa-Takeda clans.
- 鎌倉時代から続いた神事で、武家の男子が弓矢で初めて獲物を射止めたことを祝う神事。
- This Shinto ritual which had been practiced since the Kamakura period, and was a celebration for when a samurai shot game for the first time.
- 放射状に突出した剣の数により四方剣(十字剣)、六方剣、八方剣、十方剣などがある。
- According to the number of blades pointing radially, they are called sealed cross blades, roppoken (six-blade shuriken), happoken (eight-blade shuriken), and ten-blade shuriken among other types.
- - 公家の楊弓と祭り矢・祭り弓を起源とし、江戸時代には懸け物の射的遊技が出来た。
- During the Edo period, a target practicing game used for gambling was created originating from Yokyu of kuge and matsuriya (festival arrow) or matshriyumi.
- 軍用の細菌製剤、化学製剤又は放射性製剤の浄化のために特に配合した化学物質の混合物
- Chemical mixtures specially formulated for the decontamination of military bacterial agents, CW agents, or radioactive materials
- 放射線による影響を防止するように設計したものであって、次のいずれかに該当するもの
- Electronic computers or electronic assemblies thereof designed to prevent the impact of radiation and that fall under any of the following
- 白刀を冒し、重圍を突き、賊の左右 に出でて、大鏃の箭を以て、頻りに賊の師を射る。
- Wielding his white sword, he burst through the tight encirclement, harried the enemy left and right, and repeatedly shot the enemy's leader with large-headed arrows.
- 宮中の射場で改めて史から奏文を受け取った後に天皇の御前で文杖に挟んだ奏文を奉る。
- Shikiji-kugyo (high-ranked nobles engaged in submission of reports to the Emperor) would receive the Sobun (the reports to be submitted to the Emperor) from Fuhito (the clerical officer who brought the Sobun in advance) at Iba (archery hall) in the Imperial Court, and submit the Sobun to the Emperor after holding them with Fuzue or Bunjo (a cane to pinch papers) in front of the Emperor.
- 文久3年(1863年) 佐賀藩の反射炉で初の国産アームストロング砲を完成させる。
- In 1863, he completed the first domestic Armstrong Cannon by using a reverberatory furnace installed in the Saga Domain.
- その道中、河にさしかかり馬に水を飲ませたところで、韓子が大磐を後ろから弓で射た。
- On the way to the border, when Oiwa was letting his horse drink water by the river, Karako shot an arrow at him from behind.
- 同12日、別働第2旅団は新川堤で薩軍の猛射に阻まれ、第4旅団も進撃を阻止された。
- On April 12, the detached 2nd brigade was intercepted by fierce fire from the Satsuma army at the Shin-kawa River bank and the 4th brigade was also intercepted.
- 武射系は戦場での実利を重視して発展してきた射の系統を言い、事実上日置流系統をさす。
- The Busha group refers to the shooting lineage that developed with focus on practical benefits on the battlefield, and it refers to the Heki-ryu school lineage.
- また的は古くは「いくは」と読み、弓矢そのものであり、「射交わ」が語源となっている。
- In addition, the term '的' (target) was pronounced as 'ikuha' in ancient word and referred to Yumiya itself, which comes from the word '射交わ' (ikuwa).
- 射位(射手)から的までの距離が28m、通常は直径が一尺二寸(36cm)の的を置く。
- The distance from the shooting position (archer) to the target is 28 m, and normally a target 36 cm in diameter is used.
- ロケット又は無人航空機の発射台又は地上支援装置であって、次のいずれかに該当するもの
- Launch pads or associated ground launch support equipment for rockets or unmanned aerial vehicles falling under any of the following
- 第十一条第七項の規定に違反して放射線量の測定結果を記録せず、又は虚偽の記録をした者
- a person or an organization that, in violation of the provisions of Article 11, paragraph 7, has failed to record the result of the measurement of a radiation dose, or has recorded a false result;
- 歩射も騎射と平行して中世と近世を通じ、火器の登場後も中心武芸の一つとして行われた。
- Along with Kisha (to shoot an arrow with riding a horse), Busha (to shoot an arrow while walking) was also performed an important military art during the medieval period and modern times even after the appearance of firearms.
- 為朝はものともせず「物足りない敵だが、今生の面目にせよ」と七寸五分の矢を射かけた。
- Tametomo did not budge, and responded, 'unworthy as you are to be my foe, I will give you the honor of your life,' and let loose with an arrow of about 23 cm long.
- 武家の新年の弓射儀礼である的始などで使用され、現在でも小笠原流の儀式で用いられる。
- This was used for mato-hajime, which is the New Year's ceremony of shooting at a samurai family, and this is still used in ceremonies of the Ogasawara school.
- そのため確実を期す場合は、地面に据えて擲弾筒のように撃ったり、射台に据えて用いた。
- Thus, to ensure the shooting, they shot by setting it up on the ground like a grenade launcher or used it by mounting it on a firing platform.
- 例えば現在の弓道射法八節にも採用されている「会」「離」は、仏教語の会者定離にちなむ。
- For instance, even in the presence Kyudo-shaho Hassetsu (the eight arts of shooting an arrow), the adopted terms such as 'E' (concentration at full draw) and 'Ri' (release) are related to the Buddhist expression 'Esha-Jori' (meaning that those who meet must part).
- 昭和9年(1934年)11月、これを持って「弓道要則」とし統一射法として正式に制定。
- In November 1934, this was called 'Kyudo-yosoku (basic art of shooting an arrow)' and was officially established as the united shooting form.
- (ただこれらの分類は射法の違いであって、必ずしも流派の違いに直結するものではない。)
- (However, these classification show the difference of shooting styles and not necessarily the difference of the schools.)
- 上記の御弓始めと同じであるが、射手は神職ではなく、その地域を代表する福男などが行う。
- The character is the same as the one mentioned above oyumi-hajime, but the arrow is shot by a representative person of the region such as fukuotoko (the luckiest man) instead of the Shinto priest.
- 藁の鹿を射抜き終ると参拝者は、先を争ってご利益のある餅を奪い合うといった祭りである。
- In this festival, visitors to shrine scramble to obtain these blessed rice cakes after shooting the straw deer.
- だが、個人による騎射戦術が廃れた室町時代・安土桃山時代と、時を経るに従い一時廃れた。
- However, yabusame began to lose importance during the Muromachi and Azuchi-Momoyama periods and became unpopular for a while.
- 現代のものは平行線だがかつては放射線状であり、阿弥陀如来像の光背に似ていることから。
- The origin of this word is that although Amidakuji at present is shown in parallel lines, formerly it was shown in radiating lines, which looked like the halo of an Amidanyorai statue.
- 液体燃料噴射器であって、個々のオリフィスの面積が〇・一一四平方ミリメートル以下のもの
- Liquid fuel injection devices in which individual orifice areas are 0.114 square millimeters or less
- センサー用の光ファイバーであって、音響、温度、加速度、電磁気又は放射線の測定用のもの
- Optical fibers for use in sensors used to measure sound, temperature, acceleration, electromagnetism or radioactive rays
- 放射能の減衰に応じた第二種廃棄物埋設についての保安のために講ずべき措置の変更予定時期
- the timing for amendment of the measures taken for the operational safety of Category 2 waste disposal in accordance with the attenuation of radioactivity, and
- 馬子軍は奮起して攻勢をかけ、迹見赤檮(とみのいちい)が守屋を射殺し、馬子は勝利した。
- Their prayers spurred Umako's army to mount an all-out offensive and TOMI no Ichii finally shot Moriya to death, bringing victory to Umako.
- 発射された弾丸によって直弼は腰部から太腿にかけて銃創を負い、動けなくなってしまった。
- Naosuke had been hit by a bullet and was wounded from waist to thigh, making him unable to move.
- 勢至丸が定明に向かって矢を射つと、矢は定明の顔面に命中し、彼は這々の態で逃げ帰った。
- When Seishimaru shot an arrow at Sadaakira, the arrow hit Sadaakira's face, and Sadaakira made a hasty retreat.
- 言うまでもなく反動は強烈であり、射手は射撃時に自ら転がる事で反動を吸収する程である。
- It goes without saying that the recoil is very strong; when firing, the shooter has to roll over to absorb the recoil.
- 失中者の順位を決定する際には(以下例ではAとCの順位を決定する場合)遠近競射を行う。
- The ranking of those who missed the target (A and C in the following case) is decided by enkin-kyosha (competition shooting to decide ranking based on how close an arrow is to the center of the target).
- この場合は二射目でA、B、Cの全員が外している為、A、B、Cは再び射ることができる。
- In the case above, A, B and C are allowed to shoot once again as they have equally missed the target at the second shooting.
- 馬を走らせながら正確に的を射抜く高度な技術が必要とされるため、人気の行事の一つである。
- It is one of the most popular events because a highly skilled technique is required to precisely shoot down targets while the horse runs.
- 現代では、その割膝の練習段階とされる、立ったまま弓を引く「立射」の体勢が一般的である。
- In modern days, 'open knees' is assumed to be the practice stage, and the body pose of 'Rissha' (standing shoot), that pulls the bow while standing, is the general position.
- これは、集団で向かってくる敵兵の先頭の者を確実に射倒す事で、敵兵の戦意を削ぐ為である。
- The purpose is to shoot down for sure the person standing out first when confronting an enemy group, in order to destroy the enemy's fighting spirit.
- この工程により透明の飴に中に無数の空気の細い隙間が生じ乱反射して白く見えるようになる。
- During this process, micro air bubbles contained in the original transparent candy material diffuses reflection and the candy appears white.
- 日置流尾州日置流竹林派(ちくりんは)、紀州竹林派の射手が驚異的な記録を残した事で有名。
- It is well know that the archers of the Chikurin and Kishu-chikurin groups from the Bishu-Heki and the Heki schools, left astounding records.
- 陽射しをよける(遮陽・防陽)、虫をはらう(防虫/蚊帳での出入りでは蚊、お茶の間では蝿)
- Uchiwa fan was also used for sheltering oneself from the sunbeam and driving away insects (mosquito in the mosquito net and flies in a living room).
- または、射幸心を伴う遊技(ゲーム)として射的やくじ引などを提供する街商(がいしょう)。
- It also refers to stallholders who provide gambling activities such as shooting or a lottery as game.
- しかし、戦争末期には日本各地で連合国軍の空襲や艦砲射撃が苛烈を極め多くの弓道場が焼失。
- However, toward the end of the war, air raids and naval gunfire by the Allied Forces became fierce in various parts of Japan, and many Kyudo dojo burned down.
- この法律において「化学物質」とは、元素及び化合物(それぞれ放射性物質を除く。)をいう。
- The term 'Chemical Substance' as used in this Act shall mean either an element or a compound (excluding a radioactive substance in either case).
- 直射日光があまり当たらなかったと思われる北面の14号壁、16号壁などが保存状態がよい。
- Thanks to less exposure to direct sunlight, the murals of the walls No. 14 and No. 16 on the north face are preserved well.
- 問題とされたのは「国家安康」・「君臣豊楽・子孫殷昌」・「右僕射源朝臣」の部分であった。
- He made the following the problematic terms: '国家安康,' '君臣豊楽・子孫殷昌,' and '右僕射源朝臣.'
- 「此人平生、行跡実に相協力、騎射万人に勝れ、両脇自然に三鱗あり、水練の妙、神に通ず。」
- While this person was alive, he behaved really cooperatively, he excelled in shooting arrows while riding a horse, he naturally had three scales on the side of his body and his swimming was extremely skilful.'
- 仮に放射線式の読み方を受け入れると、邪馬台国は伊都国の南水行十日陸行一月の行程にある。
- If you accept the radial journey reading, Yamatai should be 10 days by sea and a month on land south of the state of Ito.
- 同2年(996年)に伊周とその弟の藤原隆家が花山天皇に矢を射かける事件を起こして失脚。
- In 996, FUJIWARA no Korechika and his younger brother, FUJIWARA no Tokaie, attempted to assassinate Emperor Kazan and lost their power.
- 最後の1本の矢に唾をつけ、八幡神に祈念して射るとようやく大百足を退治することができた。
- He put saliva on the last arrow and shot praying to Hachiman god and finally succeeded to kill the giant centipede.
- 上総国武射郡に1,500石の所領を持っていた旗本の荒木十郎左衛門元知の長男として誕生。
- He was born the oldest son to Jurozaemon mototomo ARAKI, hatamoto who had a territory of 1500 koku (crop yields) in Musha Country, Kazusa Province.
- 江戸期以降火縄銃の射的に使用された木製の標的板の中央の黒点を「星」と呼ぶ習慣があった。
- After the Edo period the central black point of a wooden target board used for target practice of hinawaju was called 'hoshi' as a custom.
- 江戸時代前期に最盛期となり、有力藩の後ろ盾のもと多くの射手が挑戦して記録更新が相次いだ。
- Toshiya was at its peak in the early Edo period, when many shooters backed by powerful feudal clans challenged the best record to hit new highs one after another.
- 平安時代の10世紀頃、武士が登場して以来、騎射・弓術は武士の表芸として弓馬の道とされた。
- Since Samurai appeared in the 10th centuries during the Heian Period, Kisha and Kyujutsu had been considered to be Kyuba-no-michi as a profession of the Samurai.
- 射距離:28m、的:直径36cm(一尺二寸)の霞的、星的または色的(的 (弓道)参照)。
- Shooting range: 28 m; target: kasumimato, hoshimato or iro mato (refer to Target (Kyudo)), 36 cm in diameter
- - 壺射ち(つぼうち)ともいい、中国で考案されたダーツの様なもので、二人対戦で行う射的。
- It is also called tsubouchi, a kind of dart devised in China, and target practice was conducted by two persons.
- 道真は学問だけでなく、武芸にも優れ、若い頃都良香亭で矢を百発百中射ったという伝承もある。
- Michizane was gifted both academically and in the military arts, and there is a tale that when he was young, he never missed the bullseye while shooting arrows at the house of fellow poet, MIYAKO no Yoshika.
- 優れた射手を養成すると共に鉄砲を有効的に用いた戦術を考案して優れた軍事集団へと成長する。
- Saikashu grew as an eminent military force by producing skilled shooters and designing tactics which made use of guns most efficiently.
- 明治22年(1889年)のパリ万国博覧会 (1889年)に出品した作品が2等を射止めた。
- His work won him the second place prize at the Paris World Exposition in 1889.
- 吹負はこれを見て、甲斐の勇者に「あの白馬に乗る者は廬井鯨だ。急いで追って射よ」と命じた。
- Fukei saw him and ordered a brave man from Kai Province, 'That man on the white horse is IOI no Kujira. Go after him right away and shoot him.'
- 成績優秀者により行われる競射では、直径三寸(約9cm)の皿2枚を合わせたものを的にする。
- Then, in Kyosha, a competition among the best archers, two dishes of about 9cm in diameter are put together as a target.
- しかし、的中を逸した同位者の順位を決める際には遠近競射を行う(優勝者決定は射詰で行う)。
- However, enkin-kyosha is used in the case of a tie break for those who missed the target (a tie break to decide the champion is carreid out using izume).
- 鏃の代わりに矢に取り付け、射中てるものを傷を付けないよう、若しくは射砕く目的で使用される。
- It is fixed to the tip of an arrow instead of Zoku, and it was used to protect a target from having a scratch, or in other words, used to crush a target.
- 現在でも各地の神社では「奉射(ぶしゃ)」・「御弓神事」などと称する弓射行事が行われている。
- Even today, shrines in various places perform Yumiire/Kyusha Gyoji (shooting events) called 'Busha (奉射),' 'Oyumi-Shinji ritual,' etc.
- この時代の弓術の概観を示す物として、江戸時代初期の大和流流祖森川香山のよる五射六科がある。
- There is a book that illustrates an overview of this age, Gosha-Rokka (five major shooting techniques and six theories) written by Kazan MORIKAWA, Founder of the Yamato school.
- 騎射・弓術は実戦武術としての稽古も盛んに行われるなど、戦国中期までは戦での主戦力であった。
- Kisha and Kyujutsu were major forces in battle and were practiced actively as operational martial arts until the middle of the Sengoku Period.
- 八幡は祈願と弓矢の意味が一体となす言葉でもあり、射幸心という言葉の語源となった事柄である。
- The word Hachiman includes both the meaning of prayer and Yumiya and is the origin of the word shako-shin.
- 『怒りながら大根をおろすと辛くなる』という昔ながらの伝承は、的を射ているといえるであろう。
- The traditional saying that 'Daikon oroshi becomes more pungent if grated while angry.' is probably true.
- 「当を得る」と混同されるが、当を得るは射幸心は同じでも、「富くじ」から生まれた言葉である。
- It is sometimes confused with 'to wo eru,' which comes from 'lottery,' although shako-shin is commonly seen among them.
- ただし、機械弓は重さや連射性に問題がある為、通常の陸上戦や特に海上戦では使用が難しかった。
- However, since machine bows came with the problem of weight and the capability of automatic fire, it was difficult to use them on the usual battlegrounds and especially in sea battles.
- 単純に敵の虎口への侵入を困難にする目的の他に、一種の射撃陣地として虎口の防御を有利にする。
- In addition to simply making it difficult for the enemy to enter the castle grounds, it also functions as a shooting position to allow the defenders to protect the koguchi.
- 塀や櫓には矢・弾丸などを射出するための小窓が設けられ、これを狭間(さま・はざま)といった。
- Fences and turrets had small windows or loopholes called 'sama' or 'hazama' to fire a gun or launch an arrow.
- 墳頂部は太平洋戦争末期に削平され、そこに高射砲か対空機銃の砲台の基礎部分の跡が発見された。
- The top of the tomb was flattened out during the end of the Pacific War, and the remains of the base of an antiaircraft gun or an antiaircraft machine gun were found there.
- 全吸収線量がシリコン換算で五、〇〇〇グレイを超える放射線照射に耐えられるように設計したもの
- Electronic computers or electronic assemblies thereof designed to withstand atomic radiation with a total absorbed dose exceeding 5,000 grays on a silicon conversion basis
- また市内交通では「乗合自動車」が設置され、鉄道駅を中心に放射状のバス路線が整備されていた。
- As for urban transportation, 'noriai jidosha' (a type of bus) service was available, with the bus routes centering on local railway stations.
- しかし、直ちに近衛兵令外官の少尉坂上苅田麻呂と将曹牡鹿嶋足が出動して、訓儒麻呂を射殺した。
- However, Shojo (junior lieutenant) SAKANOUE no Karitamaro, who was imperial guard Ryoge no kan, and Shoso (secretary of the headquarters of the inner palace guards) OSHIKA no Shimatari both were sent and shot Kusumaro to death.
- さらに、アメリカ独立記念日の祝砲や、号令や合図を目的として、湾内で数十発の空砲を発射した。
- They fired several dozen blanks into the Bay, as both a salute to America's Independence Day and as a message.
- しかし毛利隊の前面諸将が勝手に射撃を開始してしまったため、作戦を断念せざるを得なくなった。
- However, because the warlords at the front of Mori's army started fire without his order, he had to give up that strategy.
- 逃げ出してくる主上の駕車の人夫を射散らして、主上をお連れすればよろしい」と夜討を献策する。
- 'Let us shower the bearers of the Emperor's palanquin with arrows as he seeks to flee, for in so doing we shall scare his bearers into flight and thus capture him.'
- 屋島の合戦(元暦2年/寿永4年 (1185年)で佐藤忠信に腹巻を射抜かれ死亡したと伝わる。
- Legend has it that he died by being shot his belllyband by Tadanobu SATO at the Battle of Yashima in 1185.
- その他、歩射の式では、三々九手挟式・振々式・草鹿式・円物等でそれぞれ独自の的が使用される。
- In addition, busha ceremonies such as San-San-Ku Tebasami Shiki (a solemn archery ceremony which was originally held on January 4), Buri-Buri Shiki (the ceremony which is usually held after San-San-Ku Tebasami Shiki or the yumi-hajime [the first shooting ceremony held on January 17]), Kusajishi Shiki (Japanese archery ritual), and Marumono (a simplified style shooting ceremony held for prayer) use their own style mato.
- いくつかの種目があったが、一昼夜に南端から北端に射通した矢の数を競う「大矢数」が有名である。
- There existed some kinds of events within the Toshiya, and among them, 'Oyakazu' is well-known, in which participants competed for the most number of arrows that could be shot through from the southern edge to the northern edge of the hallway during an entire day and night.
- 射法訓作者の吉見経武(台右衛門、法名:順正)、通し矢天下一の和佐範遠(大八郎)らが輩出した。
- There were famous masters such as Noritake YOSHIMI (Daiemon, posthumous Buddhist name: Junsei), who was the author of 'Shahokun' (textbook how to shoot an arrow), and Norito WASA (Daihachiro), who was Toshiya-tenkaichi (No. 1 in Japan for long-range archery).
- 礼射系は儀礼・儀式的な要素が加味されつつ発展した射の系統を言うが、事実上小笠原流系統をさす。
- The Reisha group refers to a shooting lineage that developed with elements of courtesy and ceremony, but in reality it refers to the Ogasawara school lineage.
- 近年では商品を薄い紙で吊るし、水鉄砲を使いその紙紐を濡らして商品を落とすといった射的もある。
- Recently, some stalls hang the prizes on thin strips of paper and customers use water guns to soak the paper and make the prizes drop.
- 全日本弓道連盟が公式に定めているのは「射法八節(後述)」「礼法」「間合い」のみとなっている。
- Shaho hassetsu' (discussed later), 'manners' and 'distance' are the only aspects that are officially defined by the All Nippon Kyudo Federation.
- 弓矢やそれに類する射的が隆盛を極め、形を変えながら日本の祭り文化やお座敷遊びに根ざしている。
- Yumiya and similar target practicing games flourished during this period, seen in festivals and Ozashiki-Asobi (playing games with Geisha - Japanese professional female entertainers at a drinking party) in Japan in some different styles still now.
- 光の反射率の測定装置又はレンズ若しくは反射鏡の表面の形状の測定装置(非接触型のものに限る。)
- Light reflectance measuring apparatus or lenses, or non-contact devices designed to measure the surface shapes of reflectors
- 京都府京都市左京区の下鴨神社では、5月3日に葵祭の前儀として流鏑馬神事の騎射が行われている。
- Shimogamo-jinja Shrine in Sakyo Ward, Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture holds Yabusame Shinji to pray for the safety of the Aoi Festival's procession on May 3, and it is an archery ritual for bowmen to shoot arrows from horseback.
- しかし薩軍の大砲は射程距離が短いためにかなわず、逆に永国寺や人吉城の城下街を焼いてしまった。
- However, the cannonballs of the Satsuma army fell short and rather burnt Eikoku-ji Temple and towns around Hitoyoshi-jo Castle.
- 本業の鉄砲のほか、「気炮」と呼ばれる蓄気ボンベ式の高性能空気銃や反射望遠鏡の開発で知られる。
- He was known as a teppo smith as well as a craftsman who developed high-performance air guns equipped with a bottle filled with accumulated air pressure called 'kiho' and reflecting telescopes.
- 銃口へ発射薬である胴薬と弾丸を装填する(後に早合が発明されると装填の手間は大幅に軽減した)。
- Load dogusuri (gunpowder) then a lead ball in gun muzzle (the cartridge was invented later and then the time and effort of loading largely decreased).
- 大矢数では明治32年(1899年)の 若林正行 が4,457本を射通したのが最後の記録である。
- Within Oyakazu, the last record chronicled is that of Masayuki WAKABAYASHI who shot 4,457 arrows through the hallway in 1899.
- 堂射とは江戸時代に京都三十三間堂、江戸三十三間堂、東大寺などで盛んに行われた通し矢競技の射術。
- Dosha is a Toshiya style of competitive sport shooting performed actively during the Edo Period at Sanjusangen-do in Kyoto, Edo Sanjusangen-do, Todai-ji Temple, etc.
- ただ、戦国時代の一時期、没落した小笠原家に変わり、日置吉田流一門が宮中で射礼を行った事もある。
- However, for a certain period of time during the Sengoku period (period of Warring States), instead of the declining Ogasawara family, the Heki-Yoshida school group performed the ceremonial shootings in the Imperial Court.
- 中国のもので、矢の他に砲弾や石も発射できる床弩のことであるが、特に城壁に固定してある物を指す。
- This is the Shodo made in China which can shoot cannonballs and stones as well as arrows, and especially refers to one fixed on a castle wall.
- 御結(みけつ)・弓祈祷(ゆみぎとう)・蟇目(ひきめ)の神事、奉射(ぶしや)の神事ともいわれる。
- It is also called miketsu, yumigito, a Shinto ritual of hikime or a Shinto ritual of busha (奉射).
- その土地の一年の豊作を占う神事で、神社の神主や神官が梓弓で的を射抜きその状態で吉凶を判断した。
- It is a Shinto ritual to tell a fortune about a good or bad harvest for the year, and Shinto priests of judge the fortune by the results of a target shot by azusayumi (a bow made of Japanese cherry birch).
- 鏑を付けた矢を射ると独特の風切り音を発するので、開戦の合図や邪気を祓う為に使用したといわれる。
- It is said that since the arrow with Kabura made a particular wind roar when it was shot, it was used for signaling the start of a battle and for purging a noxious vapor.
- 全吸収線量がシリコン換算で五〇万ラド以上となる放射線照射に耐えることができるように設計したもの
- Computers designed to be able to withstand radiation irradiation total absorbed dose of which on a silicon conversion basis is 500,000 rads or more
- 放射線を遮へいするように設計した窓であって、次のイからハまでのすべてに該当するもの又はその窓枠
- Radiation shielding windows and that fall under all of the following (a) through (c), or frames thereof
- 源平合戦で弓矢の達人と言われた那須与一が、平氏の船の上に掲げられた扇の的を射抜いた故事は有名。
- There is a famous story about NASU no Yoichi shooting an arrow into a Sensu placed at the top of a Taira clan's boat in the Genpei War.
- 「新陳代謝」、「反射」、「無意識」、「価値」、「電力」、「肩が凝る」等は夏目漱石の造語である。
- Soseki coined words including '新陳代謝,' '反射,' '無意識,' '価値,' '電力,' and '肩が凝る.'
- 結句、内甲を射させて心ち乱れければ、下立てしづしづと座し居つヽ、木 の根により、息つきゐたり。
- Ultimately, the first lines were shot and thrown into confusion, so they calmly retreated to Shimodate.
- 江戸時代には各藩の弓術家により本堂西軒下(長さ約121m)で矢を射る「通し矢」の舞台となった。
- In the Edo period, the archers of various clans established an archery tournament known as Toshiya along the western side of the main hall (approximately 121m).
- 義朝の姿を確認した為朝は射ようとするが、よもや父と兄とに密契があるかもしれんと思いとどまった。
- When Tametomo spotted the figure of Yoshitomo on the battlefield, he made ready to shoot at him, but reconsidered because he thought his older brother and his father may have made a secret agreement.
- 射詰競射を行う場合は79cm(伝統的な半的に相当)または50cmの霞的が使用されることがある。
- A kasumi-mato of 79 centimeters (this size is equivalent to a traditional han-mato [literally, 'half mato']) or 50 centimeters in diameter is sometimes used for izume games.
- 馬上で弓を射る騎射戦が主流であった平安 - 鎌倉時代、それに対応すべく騎乗の上級武士が着用した。
- From the Heian to the Kamakura Period, wars took place where shooting bows while mounted on a horse was the common method of fighting and a superior mounted samurai wore large armor.
- 騎射を行うのはほぼこの系統の流派であり、流鏑馬・笠懸などの騎射のほか、歩射の諸儀式などを伝える。
- The schools which perform Kisha are usually included in this lineage and they transmit various ceremonies of Busha as well as Kisha such as Yabusame and Kasagake.
- (第53回~第57回全日本弓道遠的選手権大会では、射距離30m、的直径36cmでも実施された。)
- (The fifty-third through fifty-seventh All Japan Kyudo Enteki championships were performed with a 30 m shooting range and 36 cm target diameter as well.)
- 二・五ミリジュール毎平方ミリメートル以下のエネルギーを照射するエックス線に対する感度を有するもの
- Resists with sensitivity to x-rays that deliver an electric charge of 2.5 milijoules per square millimeter or less
- スサノオは、鳴鏑(なりかぶら)を広い野原の中に射込み、その矢を拾ってくるようオオナムヂに命じた。
- Susanoo shot a whistling arrowhead into a vast field and ordered Onamuji to take it back.
- 現在の大宰府の年代測定は、年輪年代測定や放射性炭素年代測定等によるものではなく科学的根拠が無い。
- The age measurement in current Dazai-fu was not conducted using either the measurement of tree-ring dating (dendrochronology) or radioactive carbon dating, and therefore, it lacks a scientific foundation.
- 備前側では、家老日置が藩兵隊に射撃中止・撤退を命令、お互いに死者も無く負傷者もほとんど無かった。
- HEKI, Karo of Bizen, ordered the troops to stop firing and withdraw, so that no one died and very few people were injured in both sides.
- 再々買収後の1940年に越中鉄道(後の富山地方鉄道射水線及び現在の万葉線新湊港線)に譲渡された。
- In 1940, after it was registered by the Japan National Railway for the third time, it was sold to Ecchu Railway (it later became the Imizu Line of Toyama Chiho Tetsudo Inc. and the current Manyo Line Shinminatoko Line).
- 弓道をたしなむ女性成年参加者が振袖袴姿で行射する場面は、しばしばニュース番組等で取り上げられる。
- The sight of adult female participants in full furisode kimono performing archery frequently makes its way onto the television news.
- 山村王は急報を送り、坂上苅田麻呂は将曹牡鹿嶋足とともに勅命を受け馳せかけて、訓儒麻呂を射殺した。
- Prince Yamamura sent an urgent report and SAKANOUE no Karitamaro rushed together with shoso (a general) Narito OJIKA, receiving an Imperial order shot to kill Norijumaro.
- 蓋君の家系を聞くに遠く葛原親王に出て、而して乃祖井田刑部大輔は實に上總國武射郡坂田の城主なりき。
- His family line goes back to Imperial Prince Katsurabara, and his ancestor Gyobu no taifu IDA was, in fact, the lord of Sakata Castle in Musha County of Kazusa Province.
- 軍事氏族の物部氏の兵は精強で稲城を築き頑強に抵抗し、守屋は朴の枝に登って雨のように矢を射かけた。
- The soldiers of the Mononobe Clan, which comes from a line of a military clan, were ferocious and they tenaciously resisted the attack by building an inagi (a defensive post made out of rice straw); Moriya let loose a rain of arrows by climbing on the branch of Magnolia.
- 経文は、一行17字、一頁12行(見開き24行)に定型化された書式に漢字で放射状に墨書されている。
- The Sutras were written with black ink, in Chinese characters arranged in a radial fashion in the fixed form of 12 lines per page (24 lines on two adjacent pages), with each line composed of 17 characters.
- 湖や川に向かって射る場合はブリキ製の大きめのものを竿に固定し、ボート上に高く立てて上向きに狙う。
- A little bigger mato made of tinplate is settled on a pole and it is held up high on a boat when players shoot arrows toward a lake or a river, and so they should aim upward.
- 特別な射会や催事の余興として、様々な的絵や、異なる寸法の的を繋げた物、板などを用いることがある。
- Special shooting ceremonies and entertainment games in special events sometimes use various matoe, a connection of various sized mato, a board, and so on.
- 遠的の場合は射位から60メートル離れた所に、中心が地上97cmで後方に15度傾くように設置する。
- In enteki, a mato is settled at a place which is 60 meters away from the shai at a 15-degree angle backward, and the center of the mato is 97 centimeters above the ground.
- 決勝で順位を決定する際には射詰(各競技者が一本ずつ矢を放ち、失中者を除いていく方法)が行われる。
- When deciding the ranking in the final, the method called izume (a method where all competitors shoot an arrow each in a round, eliminating those who missed the target) is taken.
- 多くの射手が記録に挑んだが、実施には多額の費用(千両という。)が掛かったため藩の援助が必須だった。
- Many shooters tried to beat the new record, but the contest was expensive (reportedly, 1000 ryo), so it was indespensible for a contestant to have feudal backing.
- これらを大別すると、有職故実を中心とする弓馬故実の流派と、射法を中心とする弓術の流派に分けられる。
- These are divided into two main categories of the school of Kyuba-kojitsu (ancient practices of customs about archery and equestrianism) centered on the Yusoku-kojitsu and the other of Kyujutsu centered on shooting style.
- この基本的な分類は明治期まで一般的であったが、時代が経つにつれて射手の多くからは忘れられていった。
- This basic classification had been generally adopted until Meiji Period, but came to be forgotten by many archers over a long time.
- 正月に行われていた弓の技を試す「射礼」(じゃらい)という行事に使われた弓矢に由来するとされている。
- The words 'Hamaya' and 'Hamayumi' are derived from the bow and arrow used in a New Year event called 'Jarai,' in which people pit their skills in Japanese archery against one another.
- 射られた矢が的から外れた場合、安土がクッションの役割を果たし矢が変形したりする事の無いようにする。
- It serves as a cushion to guard an arrow against deforming when a flying arrow misses a mato.
- 浪費又は賭博その他の射幸行為をしたことによって著しく財産を減少させ、又は過大な債務を負担したこと。
- The bankrupt, by conducting extravagant spending, gambling or any other speculative act, has significantly reduced his/her property or assumed excessive debts.
- 草創期の武士は個人騎射を主戦術とし、鎌倉末期からは足軽など雑兵による集団槍兵が主戦術となったこと。
- Warriors in the pioneer period were individual mounted shooting as the major tactics, and after the late Kamakura era, a concentration of spearmen using common soldiers including Ashigaru (common soldiers) became the major tactic.
- 大正8年には弓術は弓道へと改称、武徳会は幾度か射法統一を試みるが普及せず、第二次世界大戦後に解散。
- In 1919 Kyujutsu changed the name to Kyudo, and Butoku-kai tried to integrate the different ways of shooting, but failed, and they dissolved after the World War II.
- 全吸収線量がシリコン換算で五、〇〇〇グレイを超える放射線照射に耐えることができるように設計したもの
- Robots designed to withstand a total absorbed atomic radiation dose exceeding 5,000 grays on a silicon conversion basis
- 聖武天皇神亀元年(724年)には、坂東9カ国の軍三万が騎射の教習と軍陣の訓練を受けるようになった。
- In 724 in the period of Emperor Shomu, 30,000 soldiers of the military located in nine countries of Bando (old Kanto region) started to take lessons in Kisha (to shoot an arrow with riding a horse) and received training in gunjin (battle array).
- 昌泰元年(898年)に上総国介に任じられた父の高望とともに上総国に下向、武射郡の屋形を本拠とした。
- Since his father Takamochi was appointed as Kazusa no kuni no suke (the Assistant governor of Kazusa Province) in 898, he went down to Kazusa Province with his father, where they were based in a house inside the Musha District.
- またこの戦いの際、扇の的の射手に那須与一を推挙し、その人を見る眼の確かさを大いに賞賛されたという。
- It is also said that he recommended NASU no Yoichi as an archer to shoot at a fan on top of the mast of a Taira ship and he was praised for his being accurate in sizing up the ability of soldiers.
- 遷都後間もない785年(延暦4年)旧暦9月23日夜、種継は造宮監督中に矢で射られ、翌日亡くなった。
- Soon after the transfer of the capital, on the evening of September 23rd in 785, Tanetsugu was shot with an arrow when overseeing the construction and died the following day.
- 嶋足は授刀衛少尉坂上苅田麻呂とともに勅命を受けて馳せかけて、訓儒麻呂を射殺した(藤原仲麻呂の乱)。
- Receiving an imperial order, Shimatari and SAKANOUE no Karitamaro, Shojo (junior lieutenant) of Jyutoei, hastened there and shot Kusumaro to death (FUJIWARA no Nakamaro's War).
- 剛の者の伊賀国の住人山田伊行は矢一本で引き退くのは口惜しいと思い、進み出て名乗りをあげて射かけた。
- Koreyuki YAMADA, a brave warrior from Iga Province, was also galled that they were retreating after shooting only a single arrow, so he stepped forward and announced his name before shooting at Tametomo.
- 自害しようと思うが、せめて一矢だけでもと思い、300人ほどが乗る軍船に向けて得意の強弓を射かけた。
- He considered killing himself right then and there, but wanted to shoot at least one final arrow, so he raised his bow against a warship with about 300 soldiers on board and let his arrow fly.
- 平知盛は平家方の強弓の使い手を探し、伊予国の住人仁井親清が見事に矢を射返して、義盛の自慢を笑った。
- TAIRA no Tomonori looked for a strong archer on the Taira family side and an Iyo Province resident Chikakiyo NII spectacularly threw them back and laughed at Yoshimori's boastfulness.
- 小笠原流(おがさわらりゅう)は、武家故実の流派、それに含まれる騎射の流派から始まる諸芸の流派である。
- The Ogasawara-ryu is a school of traditional samurai arts, that was originally founded to teach equestrian archery (kisha).
- また、大正から昭和初期にかけて、本多流とその弟子達によって行われていた正面打起しの射法が大流行した。
- Additionally, from the Taisho period to the early Showa, a shooting form called Shomen-uchiokoshi (shooting with front-facing posture), as performed by the Honda-ryu school and its disciples, became very popular.
- 武射系では、膝を着いて弓を引き、的(敵)を射る射術が基本であり、その他にも様々な体勢の技術が伝わる。
- The Busha groups basically adopted the style of shooting a target (enemy) by drawing their bow in a kneeling position, and transmitted other techniques of various styles.
- 武徳会の目的の一つに剣道型・柔道型など技術の体系化があり、弓道もそれに習う形で射法統一が試みられた。
- One of the goals of Butoku-kai was a systematization of technique such as Kendo-gata (style of Kendo, Japanese art of fencing) and Judo-gata (style of Judo, Japanese art of self-defense), so, after that in Kyudo the integration of shooting styles was attempted.
- 小笠原流では歩射と騎射は別物であり、「歩射」「騎射」「礼法」と分けて考えられ免許もそれぞれ別にある。
- Ogasawara school regards Busha and Kisha differently and it divides 'Busha,' 'Kisha,' and 'code of etiquette' and gives licenses separately.
- 祭礼用の丸木弓の小弓や、御弓始めの神事などでは実際に射るものは長弓であり、大きさや形状は様々である。
- There were various bows in size and shapes such as a short bow of maruki-yumi (bow made from a small sapling or tree limb, often catalpa wood, that had a centered grip), and long bows actually used for festivals and rituals and in the Shinto rituals of Oyumi-hajime (Honorable First Bow).
- 全吸収線量がシリコン換算で五〇、〇〇〇グレイを超える放射線照射に耐えることができるように設計したもの
- Robots or end effectors designed to be able to withstand irradiation with total absorption line volume exceeding 50,000 grays on a silicon conversion basis
- また諸藩でも、薩摩藩の開成所、集成館や、佐賀藩の蘭学寮設置や反射炉の建設など、独自の洋学が行われた。
- Several domains practiced unique Yogaku, such as Kaiseijo and Shuseikan in Satsuma Domain, and establishment of Rangakuryo (house of Rangaku) and construction of a reverberatory furnace in Saga Domain.
- また、林羅山は「右僕射源朝臣家康」(右僕射は右大臣の唐名)を「家康を射る」ものであると解釈している。
- Razan HAYASHI also interpreted the phrase '右僕射源朝臣家康 (Ubokuya [Tang name for mister of the right] Minamoto no Ason Ieyasu)' as shooting (射る-iru) Ieyasu (家康).
- 26日夜、決死隊は高取藩の斥候に遭遇、これに斬りかかるが、味方の誤射により吉村が重傷を負ってしまう。
- In the night of October 8, the death squad came across a scout of Takatori Domain and tried to cut this scout by sword; however YOSHIMURA was shot by accident by a member of his squad and seriously injured.
- 建仁元年(1201年)1月12日 (旧暦)の幕府の的初め儀に、叔父の榛谷重朝とともに一番射手となる。
- He became the first archer along with his uncle, Shigetomo HANGAYA at the first archery ceremony of the year hosted by the bakufu on February 23, 1201.
- また多くの記録を樹立した尾州竹林派の内部でも、射の本質を損なうとして通し矢を行わなかった系統もあった。
- And even within the Owari Clan Chikurin sect that set many records, some groups did not participate in Toshiya because they regarded it as harmful to the essence of shooting.
- 日置流諸派では歩射と堂射の両方を行った系統もあるが、歩射を重んじて敢えて堂射を行わなかった系統もある。
- In the Heki school groups, some groups perform both Busha and Dosha, while other groups did not dare to perform Dosha because of the emphases of Busha.
- その中で最も威力があり武士に好まれたのが大弓で、大弓を用いた射術も発展し現在に至り、弓道として残った。
- The one that had the most strength and favored by bushi was Daikyu long bow, and the archery evolved and remains today as kyudo.
- 中国のもので矢の他に砲弾や石なども発射できる大型の機械弓で、西洋ではカタパルトと呼ばれる投石機のこと。
- This is a large machine bow made in China which can shoot cannonballs and stones as well as arrows, and called a catapult in Western countries.
- 一方で必ずしも練習用、初心者用に限ったものではなく、「巻藁射礼」等、作法に乗っ取った礼法、演武もある。
- On the other hand, makiwara are not only used for practice or for beginners, but require some archery techniques based on manners and enbu (military exercises), including makiwara-jarei (a way of ceremonial shooting to aim at a straw target).
- 平安時代以降は騎射様式が整理され、流鏑馬・犬追物・笠懸などが成立し、神事・祭礼行事として行われ始める。
- After the Heian period, the form of kisha was settled and yabusame (the art of shooting arrows on horseback), inuoumono (dog-hunting event, needing archery skills), and kasagake (a horseback archery competition) were established, and they started to be used in Shinto rituals and festival events.
- 行射形式、射術方法による違いから、「騎射(きしゃ)」、「歩射(ぶしゃ)」・「堂射(どうしゃ)」の3種。
- The classification into 'Kisha (to shoot an arrow while on horse back),' 'Busha (歩射)' and 'Dosha (堂射),' from the difference of Gyosha (行射) style and how to shoot an arrow from a bow.
- 富山県射水市の下村加茂神社では、5月4日に「やんさんま」というなまりで親しまれる流鏑馬が行われている。
- Shimomurakamo-jinja Shrine in Imizu City, Toyama Prefecture performs yabusame called 'Yansanma' in dialect which is familiar to local people on May 4.
- 次のいずれかの放射線照射に耐えられるように設計したもの(他の貨物に使用するように設計したものを除く。)
- Integrated circuits designed to withstand any of the following categories of atomic radiation (excluding those designed for use in other goods)
- 放射能濃度又は含有するウラン若しくはトリウムの数量が政令で定める限度を超えない核原料物質を使用する場合
- when nuclear source material of which the density of radioactivity or the quantity of uranium or thorium contained does not exceed the limits specified by Cabinet Order.
- 三には、愚かなる射手弓道の術理を弁へず、邪儀慢心なる夷心を大に和ぐとの道理を以て、大和流と号する也。」
- Third, given that Yamato means to become more even-tempered, I intend to help archers with an inflated sense of their own abilities and who don't understand the truth of Kudo to see reason.
- 源順編纂の『和名類聚抄』によれば馳射は「於无毛乃以流(おむものいる)」と読む。これは追物射を意味する。
- According to 'Wamyo Ruijusho' (dictionary of Japanese names) by MINAMOTO no Shitagau, 'haseyumi' (馳射) is pronounced 'omumonoiru.'
- 翌年になって、伊周と隆家は、花山天皇に矢を射掛けた罪によって大宰権帥・出雲国権守にそれぞれ左降・配流。
- The following year, Korechika and Takaie were exiled and demoted for the crime of rebellion against Emperor Kazan; Korechika was moved down to Dazai gon no sochi (Provisional Governor-General of the Dazai-fu offices), and Takaie was to Gon no kami (Provisional Governor) of Izumo Province.
- しかしその際、頼治の手勢が日吉神社の神輿を射たことが、さらなる延暦寺側の態度の硬化を招くこととなった。
- However, Yoriharu's own soldiers shot arrows and hit the Mikoshi (portable shrine) of Hiyoshi-jinja Shrine at that time, which ended up causing the stance of the Enryaku-ji side still more hardened.
- 学習院大学年代測定室の放射性炭素年代測定によれば、大宰府遺跡の竹内焼土層は1600年ほど前の物である。
- According to measurements of radioactive carbon dating performed by Gakushuin University dating laboratory, soil layers of Takeuchi on Dazai-fu remains which includes burnt down soils are about 1600 years old.
- また戦場での体勢で即座に敵を射る為に、矢を番えた弓を体の左斜め前方で構える事が有利であるのも理由である。
- Moreover, since this way allows the archer to shoot the enemy immediately by employing this body pose on the battlefield, it is advantageous for the archer anchored in the frontal facing posture, to set up the bow.
- 弓道は『精神修養の道』として復活し、当時を代表する弓道家らにより『弓道射法八節』が定められ、現在に至る。
- Kyudo was revived as 'a path to mental training' and 'Kyudo-shaho Hassetsu' was established by representative Kyudo-ka at that time, which has been in use until now.
- また射手の好みや癖、材料の個体差から来る要因から弓の成りは一定ではなく、一張り毎に少しずつ張り顔は違う。
- The nari of the bow is not uniform depending on the favoritism and habit of the archer, difference in each materials, and the shape of the stringed bow is different whenever the string is strung.
- 天保13年、奈良東大寺大仏殿西回廊での通し矢で、総矢数11,500本中、8,685本を射通し記録を樹立。
- In 1842, he achieved a record; 8,685 out of 11,500 arrows shot through, in Tosiya at the west cloister of the Great Buddha Hall, Todai-ji Temple.
- 洞穴の中へと続く血の後を見つけ、弓を構えて中を伺うと、そこに居たのは矢を射立てられた阿弥陀如来であった。
- He followed blood marks on the ground towards a cave, and looked inside with his bow and arrow at the ready, and found Amida Nyorai (Amitabha Tathagata) who had an arrow stuck in his body.
- 戦の開始のときや、勢いに乗り突進してくる敵兵に対し一斉射撃を浴びせ進撃を止まらせるときなどに使用された。
- At the beginning of a war or against enemies charging forward in a rush, they were used to fusillade and stop the advance.
- そして戦いに馬を利用し、馬上から弓を引き、矢を射る事(騎馬弓兵という)から、短い弓のまま改良されていった。
- And the short bow had been improved because it was suitable for shooting from horseback (such soldiers were called Mounted Archers).
- 爆発物(銃砲弾を除く。)若しくはこれを投下し、若しくは発射する装置若しくはこれらの付属品又はこれらの部分品
- Explosives (excluding ammunition), explosive dispensers or launchers, or accessories or parts thereof
- そのため序盤で矢を射尽くし、後は射かけられるままとなって無防備な水手・梶取から犠牲になっていったのである。
- Then at the initial state of the battle, the Taira family side had used all the arrows and its unprotected oarsmen and steerspersons were shot to death one by one without being able to take any measures to counterattack.
- 続いて義朝が為朝の守る門を攻めるが、鎌田の軍勢が蹴散らされ、義朝自身も兜の飾りを射ぬかれるなど窮地に陥る。
- Additionally, Yoshitomo attacks the gate that Tametomo is guarding, but KAMATA's army is defeated and Yoshitomo himself is driven into a difficult situation in which an ornament of his battle helmet is shot through with an arrow.
- 其君に曰く、賊軍、弾丸己に欠き、村民をして、我軍の射る所を、取拾せしめ、1箇二厘五毛の償を以つて之を買ふ。
- He said to his master that the rebel army lacked bullets, and made villagers collect the bullets that our forces shot and bought them 2 rin 5 mo (rin and mo: monetary units at that time) per bullet.
- 威嚇射撃であったのか、殺意はあったが訓練不足により命中しなかったのかに関して欧米人の証言も一致していない。
- The Westerners' testimonies differed as to whether this was intended as warning shots or the soldiers intended to kill but failed due to a lack of practice.
- 吉村は敵に斬りかかるが下腹部(または内股)に味方の誤射を受けて重傷を負い、決死隊はなすところなく撤退した。
- Yoshimura attacked an enemy with a sword, but was seriously wounded in the abdomen (or inner thigh) due to friendly fire, and the suicide squad retreated without garnering any results.
- 弓馬に優れた重朝は頼朝に従って犬追物・牛追者・小笠懸などを行い、正月の弓始め(弓始め)の射手を度々努める。
- Being superior in archery and horseback-riding, Shigetomo followed Yoritomo to conduct inuomono (a dog-hunting event), ushiomono (a cow hunting event), kokasagake (shooting arrows toward distant target) and so on, and often played the role of an archer at the New Year Yumi-hajime (First archery).
- 『源平盛衰記』では兄盛政と共に義経四天王の1人として活躍し、屋島の戦いにて、射落畠で平教経と戦い討死する。
- He fought successfully in 'Genpei Seisuiki' (Rise and Fall of the Minamoto and the Taira clans) as one of the Four Great Retainers of MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune, along with his brother Morimasa, and in the Battle of Yashima, he fought against TAIRA no Noritsune at Ichiobata and was killed.
- たとえば弓道における残心は、矢を射った後も心身ともに姿勢を保ち、目は矢が当たった場所を見据えることである。
- For example, zan-shin used in kyudo refers to retaining the posture, both in mind and body, even after sending an arrow, with the eyes focused on the place struck by the arrow.
- 農林水産省にてレイメイの乾燥種子に30Krのγ線を照射して突然変異を起こさせ、長野県農事試験場にて系統育種。
- MAFF caused mutation through the 30 Kr gamma irradiation of dry seed of Reimei, and Nagano Agricultural Experiment Station conducted the line breeding.
- この政令は、使用済燃料管理及び放射性廃棄物管理の安全に関する条約が日本国について効力を生ずる日から施行する。
- This Cabinet Order shall come into effect as from the day on which the Convention on the Safety of the Management of Spent Fuels and Radioactive Wastes comes into effect in Japan.
- 長徳2年(996年)正月、伊周とその弟の藤原隆家が女性関係が原因で花山法皇に矢を射かける事件を引き起こした。
- On New Year's day in 996, Korechika and his younger brother, FUJIWARA no Takaie, caused an incident in which an arrow was shot toward Kazan Ho'o because of their involvement with a woman.
- さんざんに矢を射て坂東武者たちを射落とし、矢が尽きれば、大太刀、大長刀を左右の手に持って、敵を斬りまくった。
- He shot a lot of arrows desperately, shooting down bando musha (warriors from east Japan) and, after all his arrows were gone, he mowed down his enemies with a long Japanese sword and a sword that was more like the blade of a giant halberd, holding them in his respective hands.
- また、武田軍は朝から昼過ぎまで数時間にわたって鉄砲の射程内に留まり、ひたすら掃射を受けていたこともおかしい。
- It is also unlikely that the cavalry stayed within range of the teppo for several hours from morning to early afternoon and was subject to constant gun attacks.
- さらに近年の放射性炭素年代測定により弥生時代の始まりが少なくとも紀元前10世紀まで遡る可能性が出てきている。
- Moreover, there is a possibility of the start of the Yayoi period going back to at least the 10th century B.C. by recent radiocarbon dating.
- この戦いで、信長は1,000丁余りの火縄銃を用いた一斉射撃(『信長公記』による)を行わせ、武田軍に圧勝する。
- In this battle Nobunaga adopted a fusillade using about 1,000 matchlock guns (according to 'Shinchoko-ki' - Biography of Nobunaga ODA) and won a landslide victory against the Takeda army.
- 天正10年(1582)1月10日に信長から「射芸をもって数度戦功の賞」として近江国内に100石を与えられる。
- On February 12, 1582 (表記の変更) he was awarded a stipend of 100-koku (18.039 cubic meters) crop yields in Omi Province by Nobunaga for 'the merits he achieved by his Shagei (performance of shooting arrows) in several battles.'
- また、騎馬で射ることをよくしたらしいことから、民衆層というより、郡司級の一族に属したのではないかと推測した。
- And based on his ability of shooting on a horse, it is considered that Kai no Yusha did not belong to the common people but district managers.
- 順位決定のため射詰競射を行う場合は直径24cm的(八寸に相当。八寸(的)と呼ばれる)が使用されることがある。
- A mato of 24 centimeters in diameter (which is equivalent to eight sun, and this is called hassun or hassun mato, meaning eight sun) is sometimes used in an izume (a competition in which a shooter who misses the target is excluded) game for a tiebreaker.
- 日置流には武射傾向の強い流派が多く、今日「武射系」といえば、日置流諸派やそれに由来する作法・射法のことである。
- Many Heki schools retain strong characteristics of Busha (武射) so, today mentioning the 'Busha group' immediately brings to mind the various Heki schools and their manners, and way of shooting.
- また、定められた作法に則り、礼法に従って射を披露することを射礼や体配などという(「体配」とは日置流系の用語)。
- Besides, it is called Jarai (or Sharei) or Taikubari pose (体配) to shoot according to defined manner and rules of decorum ('Taikubari' is a term from the Heki schools).
- 従って高段位である指導者層の変遷に伴い、時代による射技・射型の流行・廃れが現代弓道の1つの特徴として見られる。
- Thus, with the change taking place in the high dan-i instructor class, the rising and fading popularity of shooting techniques and shooting forms over time is viewed as one of the characteristics of today's Kyudo.
- 放射線を照射した核燃料物質若しくは核原料物質の分離用若しくは再生用に設計した装置又はその部分品若しくは制御装置
- Equipment specially designed for the separation or reprocessing of irradiated nuclear fuel materials or nuclear source materials, or components or controllers therefor
- Equipment specially designed for the separation or reprocessing of irradiated nuclear fuel materials or nuclear source materials, or components or controllers thereof
- 馬上における弓術には他に笠懸(かさがけ)や犬追物(いぬおうもの)があり、流鏑馬とあわせて「騎射三物」とされる。
- Other types of archery practiced on horseback are kasagake and inuoimono (shooting a dog), and these two plus yabusame make up the 'three types of archery on horseback.'
- 同時に、為朝は兄を射殺そうとすれば可能であったのに、不孝となることを思ってためらうという、優しさも見せている。
- Moreover, Tametomo could have shot his older brother but didn't; instead, he was merciful to him and hesitated about killing his brother because he thought it would be disrespectful toward him.
- さらに、翌年4月には定子の兄・内大臣伊周、弟・中納言隆家らが花山天皇奉射事件を起こして左遷された。(長徳の変)
- Then, the following April, Teishi's brothers Naidaijin Korechika and Chunagon Takaie were demoted after their involvement in the The Chotoku Conspiracy, an attempted assasination by arrows of former EmperorKazan.
- こちらは完全な言いがかりであり、「右僕射源朝臣」の本来の意味は、右僕射(右大臣の唐名)源家康という意味である。
- This last one was a complete false charge, and the original meaning of '右僕射源朝臣' was 右僕射 (Tang's expression for minister of the right) and 源家康 (MINAMOTO no Ieyasu).
- 主君を守るために奮戦し大量に矢を射られ直立不動で死ぬという点で、三国志演義における典韋の死に様と酷似している。
- Benkei's death is very much similar to the death of Dian Wei in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms in that the hero fought a great fight for his master and died on his feet as he was shot by so many arrows.
- (江戸時代の射的で一般的な、射距離十五間では劣り玉でも命中率は殆ど変わらないが三十間を超えると低下が見られる)
- (At a shooting distance of 15 ken [about 27 meters], common in target practice during the Edo period, the accuracy of fire is almost the same even with otori-dama, but if the distance is more than 30 ken [about 54 meters], the accuracy decreases.)
- 撚りをかけることにより絹糸の本来持つ光沢を生かし、縒りの強弱によって光の反射を加減し繊細な模様を表現していく。
- The twist can affect the natural luster of the silk thread, so an embroiderer adjusts the light reflection by varying the strength of the twist, thereby creating the delicate designs.
- 射撃手前後交替の発想が見られるものとしては騎兵のカラコール戦術が対テルシオ戦法として用いられた事が挙げられる。
- The idea of the exchange of shooters between the front and rear is seen in the military caracole of horse soldiers, utilized against military tercio.
- 原則として『正座をしてユガケを挿す・外す』『弓射以外の作業を行う際は必ずユガケを外す』事が基本的な作法である。
- In principle, as basic manners, 'sitting straight when we put a yugake on or off,' or 'always take a yugake off when we do anything except for kyusha.'
- 「貫」は敵兵の鎧まで貫く強力な貫通力、「中」は百射百中の命中率、「久」は貫・中を永久に実践できることを意味する。
- Kan' (Penetration) is a strong penetrating power that can pass through enemy's armor; 'Chu' (Precision) is a hit rate of 100 hits out of 100 shots; 'Kyu' (Persistence) means 'Kan' and 'Chu' can be persistently maintained.
- また日置流誕生以降、歩射技術が様々に発展したが、その中でも江戸時代に隆盛した通し矢(堂射)は独自の発展を遂げた。
- Moreover, various Busha techniques had developed after the establishment of the Heki school, among which Toshiya (Dosha) (通し矢), which was at it's peak during the Edo Period, developed independently.
- だが、庶民は八幡大菩薩を変らず信仰し、射幸心に係わる物事において現在でも、八幡大菩薩を用いて表現される事は多い。
- However, the common people continued to worship Hachiman Daibosatsu and the word 'Hachiman Daibosatsu' has often been used in situations related with shako-shin still now.
- 矢とともに弦を手で強く引いてから離すと、その弾性から得られた反発力で矢が飛翔し、遠方の的や標的を射抜く物をさす。
- Releasing the arrow after strongly pulling back the string, the arrow flies forward by its elasticityand hits a faraway target.
- 同じ射距離で同じ弓・矢・カケを用いているにも関わらず、極論全く正反対の技術であっても現在のところは通用している。
- As an extreme example, it's considered acceptable for now, when the same bow, arrow and Kyudo gloves are used at the same shooting range, but the techniques are completely opposite.
- 義経の郎党たちが主人を守ろうと矢面に立つが、「そこを退け、雑魚ども」と言うや、さんざんに射て10騎を射落とした。
- Yoshitsune's retainers bore the brunt of an attack to protect their master, but Noritsune said, 'Get out, small fry!' and shot a great deal, shooting down ten mounted warriors.
- とはいえ、現代の銃に比して先込め銃は単体では連射に向かないものであることは上記のプロセスなどからも容易に窺える。
- However, a muzzle-loader is not appropriate for serial shooting compared to present-day guns, which is easy to understand as mentioned above.
- 鉢の内側には櫛目(放射状の縦の溝)が付けられており、溝に食材が引っかかるために、少ない力で効率よくすりつぶせる。
- It has kushime (radial ridged pattern) inside of the mortar, which makes it possible to grind food materials efficiently requiring a little power.
- 泰平の世となった江戸時代以降も流派によっては実戦的価値に重きを置き、弓射戦術や甲冑を着用しての稽古が行われてきた。
- Even after the peaceful Edo Period, some schools had placed high value on actual fighting and continued to learn Yumiire tactics and practiced while wearing armor.
- 左の袖を射向の袖(いむけのそで)、右の袖を馬手の袖(めてのそで)と呼び、敵対する左の袖の方をより堅牢に作ってある。
- The left sleeve is called 'Imuke-no-Sode' (sleeve of shooting direction) while the right sleeve is called 'Mete-no-sode' (sleeve of horse controlling hand), the left sleeve, which is facing the enemy, is made stronger.
- また慣用句として弓矢に限らず、射幸心の伴う事柄で、当ってくれと願う時に「南無八幡」と唱える言葉の語源となっている。
- In addition, it is the word of origin of 'Namuhachiman,' invoked when people wish for good luck with shako-shin, not only in shooting arrows.
- 戦後の射法混乱を改善し、弓道の大綱を明らかにすべく、昭和28年(1953年)8月「弓道教本 第一巻」が発刊される。
- In August 1953, 'Textbook of Archery, Volume 1' was published to alleviate the confusion in shooting forms that had occurred after the war, as well as to clarify the fundamental principles of Kyudo.
- 吹き矢もその一つで、売り台の上に円形の木製の回転する的をおき、客に吹き矢で回転する的を射抜かせる射的遊技であった。
- Among them, the blowgun was used for target practice in which a round wooden rolling target was put on a stage and was shot at by guests using a blowgun.
- 音波(超音波を含む。以下同じ。)、電波若しくは光の反射若しくは放射を減少させる材料若しくは装置又はこれらの試験装置
- Materials or equipment used in reducing the level of the reflection or emission of acoustic waves (including ultrasound; hereinafter the same), electromagnetic waves, or light, or test equipment therefor
- また世界の射術を見ると概ね弦を首元までしか引かないのに対し、日本の弓術は弦が耳の後ろに来るまで大きく弦を引き取る。
- Moreover, in foreign countries the bow string is usually pulled back as far as the archer's neck, in Japanese Kyujutsu it is pulled all the way back to the archer's ear..
- 〇・〇一マイクロクーロン毎平方ミリメートル以下の電気量を照射する電子ビーム又はイオンビームに対する感度を有するもの
- Resists with sensitivity to electron beams or ion beams that deliver an electric charge of 0.01 microcoloumbs per square millimeter or less
- 吸収線量がシリコン換算で一秒間に五、〇〇〇、〇〇〇グレイを超える放射線照射により障害を発生しないように設計したもの
- Electronic computers or electronic assemblies thereof designed not to malfunction from an absorbed dose of atomic radiation exceeding 5 million grays per second on a silicon conversion basis
- アメノワカヒコはタカムスヒから与えられた弓矢でナキメの胸を射抜き、その矢は高天原のタカムスヒの所まで飛んで行った。
- Amenowakahiko shot Nakime with the arrow which had been given by Takamusuhi, and the arrow flew up to Takamusuhi in Takamanohara.
- 過去に織田軍も雑賀鉄砲隊との戦いで、雑賀軍が狙撃主を秘匿するために行った囮の空砲の速射で大混乱に陥ったことがある。
- In the battle with the Saiga teppo units, the Oda army was also thrown into a chaos by blanks rapidly fired by the enemy to hide their snipers.
- 実際には、師高の配流・神輿を射た重盛家人の投獄という延暦寺側の要求を、全面的に受諾することで決着がつけられている。
- In reality, this trouble was settled by accepting all requirements by Enryaku-ji Temple; namely, the exile of Morotaka and imprisonment of Shigemori's retainer who had shot the portable shrine.
- 石黒 宗麿(いしぐろ むねまろ、1893年4月14日 - 1968年6月3日)は、富山県射水市久々湊出身の陶芸家。
- Munemaro ISHIGURO (April 14, 1893 - June 3, 1968) was a ceramic artist from Kuguminato, Imizu City, Toyama Prefecture.
- 翌長徳2年(996年)、道隆の嫡男内大臣藤原伊周が、花山法皇に矢を射掛けたとして大宰権帥に左遷された(長徳の変)。
- The following year, 996, Naidaijin (minister) FUJIWARA no Korechika, the legitimate son of Michitaka, was demoted to Dazai Gon no Sochi (Provisional Governor-General of Kyushu) as a result of the Chotoku Incident, in which he allegedly shot an arrow at Cloistered Emperor Kazan.
- 山口修弘は果敢に出撃してしたたかに前田勢に被害を与えたが前田勢の鉄砲隊の一斉射撃を受けて、やむなく城内に退却する。
- Nagahiro YMAMGUCHI valiantly made a sortie and did damage to the MAEDA force, but he was saluted with a volley from the gun squad of the MAEDA force and he was forced to retreat to the castle.
- チェルノブイリ原子力発電所事故後、大阪市内の一部の立食うどん店で「放射能よけうどん」として売られていたことがある。
- After the accident at Chernobyl nuclear power plant, some stand-up-eating Udon noodle shops in Osaka City sold Kobu Udon by terming it 'Hoshano-yoke Udon' (udon noodles for protection against radioactivity).
- 日本の弓道、弓術で弓道射法八節稽古、及び確認、慣らしを行うために至近距離で矢を受ける藁を俵状に束ね巻き束ねたもの。
- It is a sheaf of straw bunched together in a shape of bale to take arrows at point-blank range, as the training of Kyudo-shaho Hassetsu (eight arts of shooting an arrow), checking the characteristic of bow, or warming up in Kyudo or Kyujutsu, the art of Japanese archery.
- 弓道(きゅうどう)は、和弓を用いて矢を射て、的 (弓道)に中(あ)てる一連の所作を通して心身の鍛錬をする日本の武道。
- 'Kyudo' is a Japanese martial art in which the mind and body are trained through a series of conduct in shooting a Japanese bow and arrow at a target.
- 練習、試合等では弓道衣を、改まった場(射礼、祝賀射会、奉納射会など)や高段位・称号の審査を受ける際は和服を着用する。
- For training and matches, a Kyudo uniform is worn, while for formal occasions (Jarai, Shukuga shakai (the celebration ceremony of shooting, Hono shakai (the dedication ceremony of shooting), etc.) or when receiving reviews for high dan-i and award titles, traditional Japanese clothing is worn.
- 疾走する馬上から矢を射る流鏑馬(やぶさめ)や通し矢、正月の破魔矢などがその姿をほとんど変えることなく見る事が出来る。
- For examples, yabusame (horseback archery) in which a person shoots an arrow from a galloping horse, toshiya (long-range archery) and hamaya (ritual arrows to drive away devils) can be seen in almost the same style as those in past times.
- こうした弓射思想は古くから日本にも伝わり、その後も一貫して存在し続け、現代の弓道の思想にまで大きな影響を与えている。
- This Yumiire philosophy was transmitted to Japan from ancient times, has been consistent and has greatly influenced present day Kyudo.
- まず八咫烏を遣わして、カムヤマトイワレビコに仕えるかどうか尋ねさせたが、兄のエウカシは鳴鏑を射て追い返してしまった。
- Kamuyamatoiwarebiko sent the yatakarasu first to ask the brothers whether they would serve him or not, but the older brother Eukashi shot a whistling arrowhead to chase the bird away.
- 政子は調停のため景盛の邸に入り、使者を送って頼家を強く諌めて「景盛を討つならば、まずわたしに矢を射ろ」と申し送った。
- Masako went to Kagemori's residence, ostensibly to mediate, also sending a messenger to Yoriie that read: 'If you intend to kill Kagemori, you must shoot your arrow through me first.'
- 教経は「舟戦にはやり様があるものだ」と言うと、鎧直垂を着ずに、軽装で戦い、見事な技で敵を射落とし逃すことがなかった。
- Noritsune said, 'There is a specific way for sea battle.' and fought with light clothes, not wearing yoroi-hitatare; he shot down his enemies by splendid skill and did not miss.
- 是より先、戦死者を収拾するに方り、一兵卒其の隻眼を銃射せられ、八日間晶外に外れ、絶えて飲食せず、能く生命を保てりと。
- In collecting the dead body of the war after this, it is said that a low-level soldier, whose eye was shot by a gun, was out of Shogai for eight days, ate nothing and drank nothing, but was still alive.
- 三浦介と上総介ら多くの将兵は九尾の狐を確実に狩るために犬の尾を狐に見立てた犬追物で騎射を訓練し、再び攻撃を開始する。
- In order to successfully hunt the nine-tailed fox, Miuranosuke and Kazusanosuke (warriors) as well as many officers and soldiers trained their horseback shooting skill by chasing and hunting dogs imagining their tails were the fox and then started the attack again.
- 22歳で島津斉彬に見出され、尚古集成館事業や薩摩藩水軍増兵、軍艦建造、反射炉建設の職にあたり、近代海軍の礎を築いた。
- At the age of 22, his talent attracted the attention of Nariakira SHIMAZU (the lord of Satsuma clan), so that he was involved in Shuseikan (Western-style industrial complex) project, reinforcement of the Navy of Satsuma clan, the construction of warships and a reverberatory furnace to lay the foundations of modern navy.
- 門弟が斬り付け、また、半弓で射られ矢が武蔵の袖に刺さったが、進んで追崩したため門弟は狼狽し縦横に走散し、勝利を得た。
- The Yoshioka's disciples pulled out their swords too and shot arrows with short bows; an arrow pierced Musashi's sleeve, however, Musashi went on wielding his sword, so the Yoshioka's disciples were dismayed and ran away in all directions; then Musashi ended the fight with victory.
- 一射ずつ矢を放ち、失中した者は除かれ、的中した者は次の一射を行い、最終的に残った者(的中させ続けた者)が勝ちとなる。
- The process of izume is as follows: Competitors shoot an arrow each; those who have missed the target are eliminated; competitors who hit the target shoot a second arrow each and so on; and the competitor who stays until the end (who keeps hitting the target) becomes the winner.
- 江戸時代中期以降堂射ブームは沈静化したものの、堂射用に改良された道具(ゆがけ等)や技術が後の弓術に寄与した面は大きい。
- After the mid-Edo Period, the Dosha boom declined, but the equipment (such as Yugake) and technique that was improved for Dosha later contributed much to Kyujutsu.
- 騎射の訓練としては狩猟が盛んに行われ、また儀式・競技化された流鏑馬、笠懸、犬追物(総称して騎射三物という)も流行した。
- Hunting had been actively practiced as a Kisha discipline, and Yabusame archery on horseback, Kasagake and Inuou-mono (collectively called Kisha-Mitsumono) were popular as ceremonies or games.
- しかし、流派関係者や文化人からの批判が相次ぎ、新聞紙上でも論争が起きて「鵺的射法」とまで揶揄されるまでに不評であった。
- However, it was criticized by schools and cultural figures and also disputed in papers, being unfavorably received so much that it was ridiculed to be 'Nue-mato shaho (the slippery art of shooting an arrow).'
- オリオン座は、アルテミスがアポロンの策略によって、自らオリオンを弓矢で射抜いたため、死に至り天空に星座として象られた。
- The origin of Orion is as follows; Orion was shot to death by Artemis because of Apollo's plot and was imitated in the heaven.
- 軍用の細菌製剤、化学製剤若しくは放射性製剤又はこれらの散布、防護、浄化、探知若しくは識別のための装置若しくはその部分品
- Military bacterial agents, chemical warfare (CW) agents, radioactive materials, or equipment or parts for the dissemination, protection, decontamination, detection, or identification thereof
- 流鏑馬(やぶさめ)とは、疾走する馬上から的に鏑矢(かぶらや)を射る、日本の伝統的な騎射の技術・稽古・儀式のことを言う。
- Yabusame is the Japanese traditional skill, practice and rite of shooting whistling arrows from a galloping horse.
- だが、同年2月の一ノ谷の戦いで平氏は範頼・義経に大敗を喫し、敗軍の中、重衡は馬を射られて梶原景季に捕らえられてしまう。
- In Feburary 1184, however, the Taira clan were defeated badly by Noriyori and Yoshitsune in the Battle of Ichinotani, and Shigehira's horse was shot among the defeated army and then captured by Kagesue KAJIWARA.
- 旅程記事について、通常の連続読みでは九州内に収まりきらないので、放射線式の読み方に従うにしても、次のような難点がある。
- Where accounts of the route and journey towards Yamatai are concerned, there are the following drawbacks, even if you take the radial journey reading rather than the usual contiguous journey reading (the journey can't be finished within Kyushu if you take the contiguous journey reading).
- これを聞いた土屋は壁際に灯りを掲げてその下に射手をおき、「堀を越えてくる者は誰であろうとも射て落とせ」と命じたという。
- After he heard it, he put lights along the wall and placed archers underneath with the order to 'kill whoever tries to cross a moat.'
- 一般的には「通し矢」と呼ばれているが、60mは弓道競技の「遠的」の射程であり、かつての通し矢とは似て非なるものである。
- The event is generally referred to as 'Toshiya,' but the 60 m long range of today's archery competition is somewhat different to the original Toshiya.
- 新緑、紅葉の頃とも見所となっており特に、部屋の黒い床に景色が反射する光景は床みどり、床もみじと呼ばれ珍しいものである。
- The temple is a place where visitors go to view the new green leaves and red autumn leaves, and the unique black floor which reflects the surrounding scenery is also known as 'The Green Leaf Floor' or 'The Red Leaf Floor'.
- 実際に前後交替射撃法が実用化するのは燧石式に移行してからであり、燧石式の機能改善もそれに相当の貢献をしたと考えられる。
- In fact, it was not until after the mechanism was shifted to that of flintlock when the shooting method of exchanging between the front and the rear was put into practical use, which, some people think, owed much to the improvement in the functions of the flintlock mechanism.
- 戦場で馬に騎乗することは身分の高い武士のみに許された特権であり、江戸時代に入っても騎射が弓術の最高位のものとされていた。
- Riding a horse on the battlefield was a privilege for high class Samurai and Kisha were considered the highest rank of Kyujutsu in the Edo Period.
- ペイロードを三〇〇キロメートル以上運搬することができるロケット又は無人航空機の取扱い、制御、作動又は発射用に設計した装置
- Equipment designed for handling, controlling, operating, or launching rockets or unmanned aerial vehicles capable of transporting payloads for 300 kilometers or more
- 放射線発生装置の設計、製造若しくは利用又は放射性物質の利用、処理若しくはこれらに用いる装置の設計若しくは製造に関するもの
- Technology related to the design, manufacture, or use of radiation generators, technology related to the use or processing of radioactive substances, or technology related to the design or manufacture of equipment used therefor
- だが鉄砲隊をある程度集中した部隊として機能させていれば、1度の射撃で部隊単位の戦力を大きく消耗させる事は不可能ではない。
- It would not have been impossible for single firing to do considerable damage to an army if the teppo units had been deployed reasonably intensively.
- 傷が悪化して歩行困難となっていた吉村は一行から遅れ、駕籠に乗せられて運ばれていたが、27日に津藩兵に発見され射殺された。
- Yoshimura, whose wound was worsened and had difficulties in walking, fell behind the group and was transported by palanquin, but was found by warriors of the Tsu clan on 27 and shot to death.
- 賀茂忠行は覆物の中身を当てる「射覆」が得意であったといわれ、延喜年間に時の醍醐天皇からこの腕を披露するように命じられた。
- KAMO no Tadayuki was very good at 'sekifu,' a practice to guess an article inside a cover, and in the Engi era, he was ordered by Emperor Daigo, the emperor of that time, to show his skill.
- しかし矢は大磐の馬の鞍に当たり、とっさに大磐が射返したところ、その矢が当たった韓子は落馬して河でおぼれ死んだ、とされる。
- It is believed that Karako, who missed Oiwa by hitting the saddle of his horse, was then shot by Oiwa and later drowned in the river after falling from his horse.
- 穴穂部皇子と馬子が待っていると守屋が帰ってきて逆を斬ったことを報告した(穴穂部皇子が自ら行って射殺したという説もある)。
- When Prince Anahobe and Umako were waiting, Moriya came back and announced that he had killed Sakau (there is another story that Prince Anahobe went there himself and shot Sakau to death).
- 古代までにはなんらかの弓術、礼式の形はあったと考えられるが、しかし史料も乏しく史実としての古代の弓射の実体は解っていない。
- It is suspected that some forms of Kyuju and codes of etiquette existed in ancient times, but there is little historical data to explain Yumiire in ancient times.
- また射手座はサジタリウスと言い、ケイロンの番える(つがえる)矢を「サジタリウスの矢」と呼び様々なものの名称に使われている。
- In addition, the Archer is called Sagittarius and the arrow that Cheiron pulls is called 'the arrow of Sagittarius' and used for the names of various things.
- ルール面では、弓道では試合において引き戻しが許されず、矢を発射前に落とした場合は「失(しつ)」として、その矢は失格となる。
- In terms of rules, Kyudo doesn't allow the arrow to be returned to its original position in a match, and the arrow that is dropped before shooting is disqualified as 'shitsu' (an error).
- 青木周蔵外相、井上馨などは消極的反対、逓信大臣・後藤象二郎などは「津田を拉致し拳銃で射殺することが善後策になる」と語った。
- The foreign minister, Shuzo AOKI and Kaoru INOUE moderately disagreed with the death penalty, but the communications minister, Shojiro GOTO said 'the best way to solve this problem is to abduct TSUDA and shoot him to death'.
- 以前には、こうした例は、戦闘の際に矢を何本も射込まれて、やっと倒れた人物と解釈されることが多く、「英雄」などとも呼ばれた。
- Previously, these examples were interpreted as a person who fell in a battle after being shot with many arrows and the person was called a 'Hero.'
- 御所となった正光寺は、放生津城に隣接する石丸(高岡市石丸)にあった光正寺(現在は射水市本町へ移転)を指すと考えられている。
- Shoko-ji Temple, which became the Imperial Palace, is considered to mean Kosho-ji Temple which was at Ishimaru (Ishimaru, Takaoka City) next to Hojozu-jo Castle and has now moved to Hon-machi, Imizu City.
- 全日本弓道連盟では、『弓の長さは221cm(7尺3寸)を基準とし、射手の身長または競技の種類により若干の長短を認められる。』
- According to the All Nippon Kyudo Federation, 'the standard bow length is 221 cm (seven shaku three sun), but the slight lengthening and shortening of a bow is allowed depending on the height of the archer or the type of the tournament.'
- 特にパルティアンショットは敵と相対せず退却しながら矢を射続けるため、敵を苦しめヨーロッパ人の間では知られた騎射戦術であった。
- Especially, the Parthian shot was a well known technique of shooting bows in Europe, and was where bows continued to be shot at enemies when leaving, without facing them to give them hard time.
- 食糧、医薬品その他の物資の確保、居住者等の被ばく放射線量の測定、放射性物質による汚染の除去その他の応急措置の実施に関する事項
- securing food, medicine and other materials, measurement of radiation exposure of residents, etc., removal of contamination by radioactive materials and other matters relating to the implementation of emergency responses; and
- また扇の的を射た功名で全国に得た荘園のうち1つの備中荏原庄(現在の岡山県井原市西江原)の山中にも与市の五輪供養塔が存在する。
- Also, there is Yoichi's Gorin-Kuyoto (memorial tower with Gorin) in the mountains of Bichu-Ebara-no-sho manor (the present-day Nishi-ebara, Ibara City, Okayama Prefecture), one of the manors Yoichi received around the country for rewards appreciating his feat of shooting a folding fan.
- このように竹林派は堂射と縁の深い系統ではあるが、的前射法も存在し、また通し矢を禁じた系もあることから通し矢専門の流派ではない。
- Likewise, the Chikurin school is closely related to Dosha, since it has Matomae-shaho (the action to shoot an arrow to the target) and is a sub-sect that forbids long range archery.
- このとき無駄な力が入ると反射的に相手からの反発を招き、力の抵抗にぶつかる・接触点が外れる等の不具合を生じ、技の流れを阻害する。
- However, in doing so, needless force will cause a reflex reaction by the opponent and will create issues such as facing resistance with force, separation of the contact point, etc., thereby interfering with the flow of the technique.
- また的屋や宿場町で営まれる射的場は文化や時代の背景があり、情緒を伴うものであるが、現在のパチンコなどは利害だけの産業といえる。
- In addition, matoya and the shooting galleries in inn towns have a cultural and historical background, whereas modern day pachinko is just a businesses operated for profit.
- が、周辺に熱が熱放射などの形で逃げる他、煙が漂う・火が風で揺らぐなど効率が悪いため、土、石、セメントで作られる竈が発明された。
- However, as that was inefficient because of heat lost due to thermal radiation, smoke given off, and fire sputtering in the wind, and so on, kamado made from mud, stone or cement were invented.
- しかし、最近、年輪年代学や放射性炭素年代測定による年代推定を反映して、古墳時代の開始年代を従来より早める説が有力となっている。
- Recently, however, the view advancing the beginning date of the Kofun period has become influential, reflecting the age estimate using dendrochronology and radiocarbon dating.
- 射手は射おわったものから馬場元にあつまるから、全部終了のときはただちに乗り出して、諸役はそれぞれの位置について支度所にもどる。
- The archers meet at the start of the riding course after each shot, and upon completion of all shots all archers leave and the other officials return to their positions and go back to their offices.
- 電子管に使用するように設計した含浸形陰極であって、定格動作状態での連続放射電流密度が五アンペア毎平方センチメートルを超えるもの
- Impregnated cathodes designed for use in electron tubes with continuous emission current density under rated operating conditions exceeding 5 amperes per square centimeter
- 高島秋帆の西洋砲術、江川英龍(太郎左衛門)の韮山反射炉、勝海舟の長崎海軍伝習所など、幕府洋学は軍事的実学性の強いものであった。
- Bakufu Yogaku such as Western gunnery of Shuhan TAKASHIMA, Nirayama Reverberatory furnace of Hidetatsu (Tarozaemon) EGAWA, and Kaigun Denshu-sho (The Nagasaki Naval Training Center) of Kaishu KATSU were highly practical for military purposes.
- 赤檮は守屋のいる大木の下に忍び寄り、守屋を射落とした(『伝暦』では、厩戸皇子が四天王の祈願を込めた矢を赤檮に与えたとされる)。
- Ichii snuck up to the bottom of the large tree where Moriya was perched and shot him down (It is written in 'The Shotokutaishi-Denryaku,' that Prince Umayado presented the arrow which contained the prayer of Shitenno to Ichii).
- この旅団は3月19日、艦砲射撃に援護されて日奈久南方の州口及び八代の背後に上陸し、薩軍を二面から攻撃して八代の占領に成功した。
- On March 19, that brigade disembarked at the rear of Sugu, which was south to Hinagu, and at the rear of Yatsushiro, covered by naval bombardment, and succeeded in occupying Yatsushiro by attacking the Satsuma army on both sides.
- 騎射の場合には左側が射向(いこう)となるように木を埒の左側になるようなコースを設定し、それぞれに的懸(まとかけ)の牓示を行う。
- In the case of kisha (to shoot an arrow while riding a horse), the course was set up so that the wooden pillars could be placed on the left side of the course, and on each pillar matokake (shooting target) was attached as boji (sings placed at the borders of territories).
- (2005年11月・2006年2月演武・2006年11月5日土浦にて演武)また、会員の多くは日本前装銃射撃連盟に所属しており、
- (Displays in November 2005, February 2006, display in Tsuchiura on November 5, 2006) Many of the members belong to Muzzle Loaders' Shooting Association of Japan.
- 日置弾正正次からの教義を血族には唯授一人、血縁関係の無い弟子には免許皆伝を与え、日置弾正の教義を次世代次世代へと伝えてきた射法。
- Thus, Masatsugu Danjo HEKI's doctrine of archery was handed down from generation to generation by the only one blood-linked successor of Masatsugu Danjo HEKI, or one student without any blood relationship who was granted Menkyo-kaiden (full proficiency).
- 農林水産省にてたかね錦の乾燥種子に30Krのガンマ線を照射して突然変異を起こさせ、長野県農事試験場にて第2世代の個体選抜を実施。
- MAFF caused mutation by 30 Kr gamma irradiation of dry seed of Takane nishiki, and Nagano Agricultural Experiment Station carried out the individual selection of the second generation.
- また大弓(通常の長さの弓)より小さい弓を用いるものとして、楊弓という吊り的を射る遊びも上流階級を中心に、後には庶民に親しまれた。
- Moreover, a game called Yokyu (楊弓) to shoot a suspended target with bow smaller than the Daikyu long bow (a bow of normal length) was popular among the high class and later among the common people.
- ただし江戸時代には「礼は小笠原、射は日置」といわれ、礼法については小笠原流が、射法については日置流が専門であると認識されていた。
- However, during the Edo Period the phrases; 'Ogasawara etiquette, Heki technique,' reveal, that the Ogasawara school specialized in rules of decorum while the Heki school specialized in shooting style.
- 幹の途中から、放射状に細かく分かれてどれが主幹なのか、区別のつかなくなった樹形で、それがあたかも竹箒に似ているので箒立ちと呼ぶ。
- Bonsai with the branches spraying out from half way up the trunk such that the main branch cannot be distinguished are called Hokidachi style bonsai because they look just like bamboo brooms.
- この宿場町の風俗習慣と的屋(まとや)の営業する的場(景品交換式遊技場)が結びついて、宿場町や温泉街に矢場(射的場)が設けられた。
- The manners and morals of these inn towns came to be connected with matoba areas (gambling for gifts) run by matoya, and yaba (shooting galleries) were established in inn towns and hot spring districts.
- 「弓は三つ物」という言葉は騎射三物のことであり「武士(もののふ)の嗜み(たしなみ)としてこの三つが大切である」という意味を指す。
- The expression 'a bow is mitsumono (three things)' means Kisha-Mitsumono and means 'these three were important as the accomplishments of samurai.'
- 現在では軟球などを投擲(とうてき)する射的の的として、当ると唸り声をあげて、「動く鬼の人形(鬼泣かせ)」にその名残が見て取れる。
- The present 'moving ogre' doll (oni-nakase, which is literally 'crying ogre') the target used for throwing a softball, roars and moves if a ball hits, can be traced back to the wind-up target.
- 当該化学物質がオゾン層を破壊し、太陽紫外放射の地表に到達する量を増加させることにより人の健康を損なうおそれがあるものであること。
- Said Chemical Substance is likely to injure human health by depleting the ozone layer and increasing the amount of solar ultraviolet radiation reaching the surface of the earth.
- 反射鏡であって、ヒートパイプを用いることにより又は鏡面下一ミリメートル未満の位置に流体を流すことにより冷却するように設計したもの
- Reflectors which are designed for cooling by using a heat pipe or by passing a fluid at a position which is less than 1 millimeter beneath the surface of the mirror
- 第三十一条第一項(第六十二条第一項において準用する場合を含む。)の規定による検査、注射、薬浴又は投薬を拒み、妨げ、又は忌避した者
- A person who refuses, obstructs or evades inspection, injection, dipping or medication under the provisions of Article 31 paragraph 1 (including cases in which these are applied mutatis mutandis in Article 62 paragraph 1).
- 直径26.4cmの蓋の表面には、108文字の漢字が16行にわたり放射状に刻まれており、徳足比売の生涯と葬送の経緯が記されている。
- On the surface of the 26.4 cm-diameter lid, 108 Japanese characters are radially inscribed in 16 lines, which details of the biography and funeral of Tokotarihime.
- 機械式のストリークカメラ又はフレーミングカメラであって、回転反射鏡を用いたもののうち、次のいずれかに該当するもの又はこれらの部分品
- Mechanical streak cameras or framing cameras, utilizing a rotating reflector, that fall under any of the following, or components thereof
- 以降は日本古来の武術、弓 (武器)の中でも長弓に分類される和弓を用いて矢を射る日本の弓術のことを述べ、またこれを指して弓術とする。
- Japanese Kyujutsu is the art of shooting a bow (Wakyu -Japanese bow classified as Chokyu, or long bow), and arrow.
- 「この書の体裁は悉く藤島武二の衣装に成れり表紙みだれ髪の輪郭は恋愛のハートを射たるにて矢の根より吹き出でたる花は詩を意味せるなり」
- The appearance of this book has been thoroughly designed by Takeji FUJISHIMA: the outline of the image of tangled hair on the cover is made into a heart, pierced by the arrow of love, with the flowers bursting out of the arrowhead a metaphor for the poems.'
- 特に道路建設に当たっては、東京から放射状に伸びる道路と環状道路の双方の必要性を強く主張し、計画縮小がされながらも実際に建設された。
- Regarding road construction, he strongly insisted on the necessity of both radiating roads from the central Tokyo and beltways, and put this plan in to effect, while the original plan was reduced in scale.
- 博多では海岸付近で激しい矢戦となり、日本軍は敗走したが殿軍の少弐景資が追撃してきた劉復亨を射倒すなどして、内陸への侵入を阻止した。
- In Hakata, they had a fierce arrow battle near the coast, and the Japanese army lost and withdrew, but prevented the enemy from advancing inland, using the rearguard unit led by Kagesuke SHONI, shooting an arrow at LIU Fu-heng, who came in pursuit.
- 井田家は上総国武射郡坂田城主井田胤徳の末裔とつたえられ、武雄は刑部大輔より25世の子孫であると称している。『実業家人名事典』より。
- It has been said that the Ida family was descendants of Tanenori IDA who had been the lord of Sakata Castle of Musha County of Kazusa Province, and Takeo said that he was the 25th descendant of the Gyobu no taifu (Senior Assistant Minister of Justice) (from 'Biographical Dictionary of Businessmen').
- しかし、ひとつの曲輪が制圧されると、次の曲輪が射程に入ってしまうことが多く、中世の山城の曲輪は、鉄砲を用いた戦いに向いていなかった。
- However, kuruwas of yamajiros built in the middle ages were not suitable for a gun-shooting battle, because once a kuruwa is captured by the enemy, the next kuruwa often comes within the range of the enemy's fire.
- この頃より大坂城総構への南方からの大砲射撃も本格化し、幕府方の仕寄は堀際まで松平忠明隊は20から30間、藤堂隊は7間に近接している。
- Since about that time cannon shootings from the south to the sogamae of Osaka-jo Castle went into full swing, bakufu's shiyori approached near to the moat, Tadaakira Matsudaira troop 20 to 30 ken (one ken equals to about 1.8 meters) and Todo troop 7 ken.
- 元軍は大陸での野戦でも、騎馬兵の機動力を生かし、敵と一定の距離を保って馬上からの騎射で相手を損耗させる事を主な戦法の一つにしている。
- Even in an open battle on the continent, one of the main tactics of the Yuan army was to damage the enemy by shooting arrows from horseback, maintaining certain distance from it and taking advantage of the mobility of the cavalry.
- 越中公方(えっちゅうくぼう)とは、1493年に室町幕府将軍を廃されたものの京都を脱出した足利義稙が越中国射水郡放生津で樹立した政権。
- Ecchu Kubo was a government which was established at Hojozu, Imizu county, Ecchu Province by Yoshitane ASHIKAGA who was deposed as the shogun of Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) and escaped from Kyoto in 1493.
- また、「劣り玉」と呼ばれる適合弾より若干径が小さい弾を使用すれば、目標への集弾性は低下するものの、10発以上の連続発射が可能である。
- If you use a bullet called 'otori-dama' (inferior bullet), a bit smaller than an appropriate one, you can shoot more than ten bullets serially, although the accuracy of fire at the target decreases.
- 静岡県では、1990年代に入るとそれらの酵母に適合する酒米の開発に力を注ぎ、1998年に県農業試験場にて山田錦へのγ線照射を行なった。
- Since the early 1990s, Shizuoka Prefecture had endeavored to develop sakamai that matches such yeasts and, in 1998, the prefectural agricultural experiment station conducted the gamma irradiation of Yamada nishiki.
- これらが放つ放射線は人体に被曝を及ぼす可能性は小さく、ホルミシス効果で免疫を活性化させるので、むしろ健康のではないかと考えられている。
- It is contemplated that radiation emitted from such ingredient is unlikely to cause injury to human bodies and it might be good for health since it activates immunity by the Hormesis effect.
- 左部のものを弓手の草摺(ゆんでのくさずり、「太刀懸の草摺」・「射向の草摺」とも)、右部のものを脇楯の草摺(わいだてのくさずり)と呼ぶ。
- The left one is called 'Yunde no Kusazuri' (lower body armor for the shooting arm), 'Tachikake no Kusazuri' (lower body armor for sword-hanging) or 'Imuke no Kusazuri' (lower body armor for shooting), while the right one is called 'Waidate no Kusazuri' (lower body armor for shoulder shield).
- 壮年の時には狩人であったが、ある日山で牡鹿を見つけ射止めたところ、その傷口から血潮と共に仔鹿が生れたのを見て発心し仏門に入ったという。
- Although he had been a hunter in early adulthood, one day after shooting dead a stag that he came across when hunting, he saw a fawn appear out of the blood spurting from the animal's wound, and made up his mind to become a Buddhist monk.
- ウマを馳せながら矢を射ることから、「矢馳せ馬(やばせうま)」と呼ばれ、時代が下るにつれて「やぶさめ」と呼ばれるようになったといわれる。
- It is believed to have been called 'yabaseuma' because arrows were shot from a galloping horse, and over time was changed to 'yabusame.'
- 奇兵隊は6月1日に臼杵を占領したが、6月7日の野津道貫大佐の指揮する4個大隊の攻撃と軍艦3隻による艦砲射撃により6月10日に敗退した。
- Kiheitai seized Usuki on June 1, but was attacked on June 7 by four battalions led by Colonel Michitsura NOZU and bombarded from three warships, and was defeated on June 10.
- そして朝鮮軍に鉄砲を伝え日本軍と戦ったにもかかわらず、その後も朝鮮軍は安易に鉄砲隊の前に出て一斉射撃を浴びて壊滅させられたりしている。
- Moreover, although he transmitted guns to the Korean army and fought against the Japanese army, the Korean army stood in front of the troop bearing firearms without taking much caution and was therefore destroyed with fusillade.
- 『西南記伝』二番大隊将士伝に村田新八を「新八、人と為り、状貌魁偉、身長六尺、眼光炯々(けいけい)人を射る、而も挙止深沈にして大度あり。
- According to an account of officers and men of the second battalion in 'Seinan Kiden Book,' Murata was described as 'Shinpachi had a rugged look, with height 1.8 meters and penetrating eyes which could cut into people, and he was very calm in his behavior.
- これとは別に馬の速さを競う宮中行事として毎年5月5日の節会に際して6日までの2日間かけて騎射(うまゆみ)とともに行われるようになった。
- Aside from this, horse racing to compete on the horses' speed came to be held as a court function at sechie (seasonal court banquet) on May 5 through 6.
- 実際には天正年間頃から流行したとされ、文禄4年(1595年)には豊臣秀次が「山城三十三間堂に射術を試むるを禁ず」とする禁令を出している。
- Toshiya is said to have caught on from around the Tensho era in reality, and in 1595, Hidetsugu TOYOTOMI banned it saying, 'It is prohibited to try to shoot an arrow at Sanjusangen-do Hall in Yamashiro Province (the present southern part of Kyoto Prefecture).'
- 江戸時代大いに流行した通し矢であったが、当時から過度の競技化には批判があり、伊勢貞丈は「実戦には何も役立たない遊射である」と述べている。
- During the Edo period, Toshiya became quite popular, but even in those days, some people were critical about its excessive sensationalization, and so, for example, Sadatake ISE said Toshiya was just play shooting and had no use in actual fighting.
- 古代において彼ら遊牧民族の騎射術が定住民族に及ぼした影響は大きいが、しかし常に移動を繰り返すために当時の彼らの実体は詳しく解っていない。
- In ancient times, equestrian peoples heavily influenced the techniques of settled people regarding kisha, however there is no detailed record of those equestrian peoples since they kept on moving from place to place to live and it was hard to keep a record of them.
- 射距離は90m, 70m, 60m, 50mの4種あるが、現在では60mが一般的であり、ほとんどの遠的用弓道場は60mで設計されている。
- The shooting range is 90m, 70m, 60m or 50m, but currently a range of 60m is most widely used and the majority of kyudo dojo (training hall) for enteki is designed at the range of 60m.
- 矢が射場外に飛び出るのを防ぐために「防矢ネット」が設置されたり、窓がある看的所には「アクリル板」や「強化ガラス」が設置されたりしている。
- Arrow protection net' is installed to prevent an arrow from flying out of the iba, and 'acrylic board' and 'tempered glass' are installed for a kantekijo with window.
- 直径又は長軸の長さが一メートル以上の反射鏡からなる光学系(反射光の位相を調整することができるものに限る。)の制御をするように設計したもの
- Controllers designed to control an optical system (limited to those which are capable of being used to adjust the phase of the reflecting mirror) made up of a reflector having a diameter or major axis length which is greater than 1 meter
- 頼家が鹿を射ると喜んだ頼朝は使者を立てて政子へ知らせるが、政子は「武家の跡取が鹿を獲ったぐらい騒ぐことではない」と使者を追い返している。
- When Yoriie killed a deer, Yoritomo sent a messenger to Masako; however, she sent the messenger back saying that 'No need to make a fuss over a samurai's heir killing a deer.'
- しかし、信興や信広という兄弟を殺された信長は、一揆衆の退去する動きが遅いこともあり、船で移動する門徒に一斉射撃を浴びせることで攻略した。
- However, Nobunaga's brothers Nobuoki and Nobuhiro were killed, and he attacked the followers on ships and they were captured, partly because they were slow in leaving.
- 16歳の頃、後三年の役(1083年 - 1087年)に従軍した景政が、右目を射られながらも奮闘した逸話が「奥州後三年記」に残されている。
- He went to the front in the Gosannen no Eki (the Later Three Years' War [1083 - 1087]) when he was 16 years old; 'Oshu-gosannen-ki' (A Chronicle of Later Three Years' War in Oshu) includes an anecdote in which he kept fighting in spite of his right eye being shot by an enemy soldier.
- この弾丸が射手から見て左回転をしながら日本刀の刃に衝突するのにもかかわらず全く刃こぼれをしない事は、日本刀の切れ味の一つの証明としている。
- Although the bullet hit the blade of the Japanese sword while spinning counterclockwise, the blade didn't suffer a nicked edge at all, which can prove the sharpness of a Japanese sword.
- 翌朝、通事(通訳)を使者として蒙古人に事情を尋ねたところ、蒙古軍は7、8艘の船から1千人ばかりが下り立ち、激しく矢を射かけて攻撃を始めた。
- The next morning, when a translator was sent to the Mongols as an envoy, asking for the reason of their raid, they answered with an intense attack of arrows shot by about one thousand troops unloaded from 7 to 8 ships.
- 日本でおこなわれる競技は、国際ルールと同じ射距離50メートルで「日本公式種子島標的(黒点径40cm)」を使用する「長筒立射」「長筒膝射」。
- The match in Japan uses 'Japan official Tanegashima target (the target diameter is 40 cm)' whose shooting distance is 50 meters, same as international rules, which is called 'standing shooting with a long arm gun,' 'kneeling shooting with a long barrel.'
- 古くは誕生蟇目・産屋の引目・射越の引目などと称し、胎児の健康、成長祈願や家屋の屋根を越えるように蟇目矢を放ち邪を払い魔を退散させるなどした。
- In ancient times, Hikimeya were shot at turning points of a life; on a baby's birthday for praying for the baby's growth; on entering into a birth room for praying for an unborn baby's health; Hikimeya was shot over the roof of a house when moving into the house in order to remove negative vibes and to drive off evil spirits;
- 武徳会弓道部長 跡部 定次郎が委員長となり、同年11月10日より京都・武徳殿で「統一射法」に向けて3日間にわたる議論が交わされることとなる。
- Sadajiro ATOBE, the director of the Kyudo-bu in Butoku Kai, became the committee's chairman, and discussions for 'the united shooting form' were held for three days, beginning on November 10, at the Butokuden in Kyoto.
- この法律において「化学物質」とは、元素又は化合物に化学反応を起こさせることにより得られる化合物(放射性物質及び次に掲げる物を除く。)をいう。
- The term 'chemical substance' as used in this Act means a chemical compound created by causing chemical reactions to occur to elements or compounds (excluding radioactive substances and the following substances):
- 第四十六条第二項又は第三項の規定による命令に違反し、又はこれらの規定による隔離、注射、薬浴、投薬若しくは消毒を拒み、妨げ、若しくは忌避した者
- A person who violates an order under the provisions of Article 46 paragraph 2 or paragraph 3, or refuses, obstructs or evades isolation, injection, dipping, medication or disinfection under these provisions.
- 本来、医者は非戦闘員(金創医)として戦場に出るため、誤射を防ぐ目的で髪を剃り上げていたので、江戸の人々は無髪の頭を見れば医者か僧とわかった。
- Normally doctors, who went to the war fronts as noncombatants ('kinsoi' or surgeons), shaved their head in order to avoid being shot by mistake; hence, men without a hair were recognized either as a doctor or as a monk in the Edo period.
- さらに、以前兄藤原斉明を追捕した検非違使源忠良を射たり、988年(永延2年)閏5月には藤原景斉・茜是茂の屋敷への強盗を行うなどの罪を重ねた。
- In addition, he committed various other crimes such as shooting an arrow at kebiishi (a police and judicial chief) MINAMOTO no Tadayoshi who had once captured Yasusuke's older brother FUJIWARA no Tadaakira, and robbing the residences of FUJIWARA no Kagenari and Koreshige AKANE in June 988.
- しかし大勢で押し寄せ矢が二町(約216m)ほども射程がある蒙古軍にかなうはずもなく、景隆らは守護所の詰城である樋詰城に立て籠もって防戦した。
- However, the Kagetaka's army defended against the Mongolian forces by staying in Hinotsume-jo Castle which was tsume-no-shiro (the castle that guards the back of the main castle and serves as a retreat point when the main castle can no longer be defended) of shugosho (provincial administration) because they had no chance of defeating the Mongolian forces which consisted of significant number of soldiers and could shoot arrows as far as about 216 meters.
- 動員計画委員・教育規定改正委員・選科国語漢文教官を経て明治34年8月10日射撃学生として陸軍戸山学校入校を命ぜられ、同12月24日終業する。
- After successively serving as member of the mobilization planning committee, member of the committee for revision of educational regulations, and instructor of Japanese and Chinese classics in elective course, on August 10, 1901, he was ordered to enter the Army Toyama School as a student to learn shooting, and graduated on December 24.
- それぞれ、蓬の矢(よもぎのや)・桑の弓(くわのゆみ)とも言い、男の子が生まれた時に前途の厄を払うため、家の四方に向かって桑の弓で蓬の矢を射た。
- The former is also called yomogi no ya (mugwort arrow) and the latter is kuwa no yumi (mulberry bow), and yomogi no ya was shot in four directions of the house by kuwa no yumi in order to be rid of future disaster when a boy was born.
- 「弓道教本」では射法八節を定め、大日本武徳会で制定された「弓道要則」の統一打起し(中間打起し)を正式に廃し、正面・斜面の打起し方法を採用した。
- In the 'Textbook of Archery,' Shaho hassetsu was defined, and the united uchiokoshi (intermediate uchiokoshi) in the 'Kyudo-yosoku,' which was established in the Dai Nippon Butoku Kai, was officially abolished, so that the Shomen and Shamen uchiokoshi methods were adopted.
- 中国から古代に伝わった剣(つるぎ)が刀すなわち日本刀になったのちに、戦場での主武器が騎馬での弓射から、徒歩での戦いが主となったときに生まれた。
- After Chinese style swords were brought from ancient China and transformed into Japanese style, the naginata came to exist as the fighting method shifted from mounted warriors with bows and arrows to foot soldiers.
- この西国街道沿いにおける小競り合いが、隣接する居留地予定地を実況検分していた欧米諸国公使たちに銃口を向け、数度一斉射撃を加えることに発展する。
- Although it was started as a skirmish on the Saigoku kaido Road, some pistols were pointed to the minister-counselors from western countries who were inspecting the settlement site nearby and fusilladed them several times.
- 白馬に乗って逃げる鯨が泥田にはまって動けなくなったのを見た吹負は、甲斐の勇者に「その白馬に乗っている者は、廬井鯨だ。急ぎ追って射よ」と命じた。
- On the way of the retreat, Kujira's white horse was stuck in mud of a rice field; Fukei saw Kujira struggling and ordered Kai no Yusha, 'That man riding on the white horse is IOI no Kujira, go and shoot him!'
- 保元の乱の頃(1156年頃)に熊野の蕪坂源太という者が三十三間堂の軒下を根矢(実戦用の矢)で射通したのに始まるともいわれるが、伝説の域を出ない。
- Some say Toshiya began around the year of the Hogen War (around 1156), when Genta KABUSAKA in Kumano shot through the hallway with neya (arrows for actual battle) under the eaves of Kyoto Sanjusangen-do Hall, but it is just a legend.
- 日置流が斜面打ち起こしの射法であるのは、弓の握り方に独特の教えがあるからであり、矢を放つ際に的中率・貫通率を高める事等を目的としている為である。
- Heki school teaches the shooting method of 'Shamen-uchiokoshi' (anchoring in a slanted position) because it has peculiar teaching about how to grip the bow, also the purpose is to increase the chance of hitting the target and the penetrating rate when the arrow is shot.
- 騎射は弓術の中でも最高位のものとされ、弓が戦場での主戦力でなくなって以降、泰平の江戸時代に置いても武士の表芸としてその位置付けは変わらなかった。
- Kisha was considered to be of the highest rank among archery, and it was still considered as the same as a Samurai's profession during the time of quiet in Edo period even though archery was no longer the main weapon in battle.
- 近的場との併設が殆どで、現在は敷地面積の制約上、東京武道館弓道場など近・遠的射場を上下二階建てに設計された道場やアーチェリーとの併用も見られる。
- Most are built next to a Kyudo dojo for the regular close-range shooting, and today, due to space limitations, there are dojo built across two floors, such as the Kyudo dojo in Tokyo Budoh-Kan, or those that are also used for archery.
- 城壁の上部は城兵が往来可能な通路となっており、城壁に取り付いた敵軍を射撃するために「堞」(女牆)と呼ばれるスリットの入った土塀が備えられていた。
- There was a passway where soldiers could move on the top of the wall and a mud wall called josho was built with slits to shoot enemies climbing on the wall.
- その伝統に因み、現在は「楊枝のお加持」大法要と同日(1月中旬)に、本堂西側の射程60mの特設射場で矢を射る「三十三間堂大的全国大会」が行われる。
- Continuing this tradition is the 'Sanjusangen-do O-mato Zenkoku Taikai' (national archery competition at Sanjusangen-do Temple) held at the 60 m archery range on the western side of the main building on the same day as the 'Yanagi-no-Okaji' Buddhist ritual (mid January).
- 『平家物語』によると義盛は馬上渚から遠矢を射かけ、二町三町も飛ばし、平家方を驚かせ、矢に自分の名を記しておき「この矢を返してみせよ」と挑発した。
- According to 'Heike Monogatari', Yoshimori threw long-distance arrows 200 - 300 meters from the horseback on the foreshore to surprise the Taira clan and challenged them by writing his name on the arrows and saying 'See if you can throw them back to me'.
- しかしながら、この戦いは丘陵地形を利用した弓兵集団の集中射撃によって、これまで無敵とされた重武装騎士の集団突撃を阻止粉砕するという戦果を残した。
- As a result, however, in this battle, intense shooting of the spearmen group, from hills, stopped and defeated the rush of heavily-armed knights group which were said to had be invincible so far.
- 日本における祭典競馬の伝統的な形式は、数百メートルの直線形の馬場を用い、2頭のウマのマッチレースを行ったり、騎射を行ったりするというものであった。
- Traditional form of saiten keiba was a tournament style race of two horses or 'Kisha' (shooting arrows on horseback) on a straight track of a few hundred meters.
- 特に神事として祭り矢・祭り弓が盛んに行われたので、射手に選ばれれば、その地域の吉凶を左右する立場から、多くの庶民が的場に通い熟練者に師事を仰いだ。
- Especially since matsuriya and matsuri yumi were performed actively as a Shinto ritual, many common people who might have been selected as an archer to tell fortunes in the region went to matoba and learned from the masters.
- 的屋(まとや)が営む「懸け物の的場(景品交換式遊技場)」は、現在の温泉場や宿場町に残る射的場の起源であり、スマートボールやパチンコの源流でもある。
- The shooting galleries found in today's hot spring and inn towns, as well as 'smartball' and 'pachinko' (both forms of pinball), originated in the 'gambling shooting ranges' run by 'matoya' (shooting shop), with customers winning prizes rather than money.
- 武家社会においては、弓射の実利的側面が重視されたのは当然であるが、同時に儀礼的側面も重んじられ、公家の弓射儀礼を基礎としつつ様々な礼式が発達した。
- It is natural in the Samurai world that the practical aspect of Yumiire was emphasized, but high value was placed upon the ceremonial aspect and various codes of etiquette developed based upon Yumiire ceremonies of court nobles.
- 相手は弓の使い手で、矢を射ようとしたために清正は「一騎打ちなれば、正々堂々打ち物(太刀)で勝負」と声を掛けて、手にしていた槍をその場で投げ捨てた。
- When Danjo, an expert archer, was going to shoot an arrow, Kiyomasa said, 'This is one-on-one combat, so let us fight openly and fairly with swords' and instantly threw away the spear he held.
- 序盤は舟戦に慣れた平家が優勢だったが、義経の水手・梶取を射る奇策と阿波水軍の裏切りそして潮の流れが反転したことにより、平家の敗北は決定的になった。
- In the initial stage, the Taira family, which had been accustomed to sea battles, maintained superior position, but the defeat of the Taira family became decisive because of Yoshitsune's cunning tactics to shoot boatmen and steersmen, the betrayal of the navy of Awa Province, and a reversal of the tidal current.
- 放射線式読み方が正当化されるには、「到」「至」の使い分けがされているときは、そのように読むべきであるという当時の中国語の決まりがなければならない。
- In order to make the radial journey reading defensible, there must have been Chinese rules at that time that '到' and '至' (literal main meaning: reach [the destination]) should be read distinctly when they are used differently.
- 翌2年4月24日、花山天皇奉射・東三条院呪詛・大元帥法を行った罪状三ヶ条を以って出雲国権守に左遷された(内大臣だった同母兄伊周は大宰権帥に左遷)。
- On May 19 of the following year, 996, he was demoted to Izumo no kuni Gon no kami (Provisional Governor of Izumo Province) over three charges that he had criticized Emperor Kazan, had placed a curse on Higashi-sanjoin, and had participated in Daigensuiho (magic rituals of Shingon esoteric Buddhism) (His older half brother Korechika, Naidaijin (Minister of the Interior), was also demoted to Dazai gon no sochi (Provisional Governor-General of the Dazai-fu offices).
- 一度は長井別当実盛が僧兵を説き伏せ、窮地を脱したものの、今度は横川(よがわ)の法師達が龍華越のあたりで待ち構えており、僧兵が弓矢を射掛けててきた。
- On one occasion Nagai's steward Sanemori prevailed upon the warrior priests, explaining his predicament: after this the Yogawa priests lay in wait in the vicinity of Ryugegoe, whereupon the warrior priests fired a barrage of arrows at them.
- 逆に、精米の工程で削り落とされるその外殻部は、デンプンだけでなくタンパク質や脂肪を含んだ混合体なので、空気が入っても光を反射するから白色透明である。
- On the other hand, the outer part, which is scraped off in the process of rice polishing, consists of a mixture containing not only starch but also protein and fat; therefore, as it reflects light even if air enters, it is white but transparent.
- 大仏殿西回廊外側の軒下(106.8m)を北から南に射通すもので、京都三十三間堂より距離は短いものの天井が低い(3.8〜4.1m)ため難度は高かった。
- It was held under the eaves of the outside west cloister of the Great Buddha Hall (106.8m), and compared to Kyoto Sanjusangen-do Hall, the distance of the hallway was shorter, but its height was also shorter (from 3.8m to 4.1m), so the difficulty was much higher.
- 五〇〇キログラム以上のペイロードを三〇〇キロメートル以上運搬することができるロケット又は無人航空機の輸送、取扱い、制御、作動又は発射用に設計した車両
- Vehicles designed for transporting, handling, controlling, operating, or launching rockets or unmanned aerial vehicles capable of transporting payloads weighing 500 kilograms or more for 300 kilometers or more
- その後当時を代表する弓道家らにより、射の過程をその推移に順応して8つの節に分けて説明される弓道射法八節が定められ、弓道は現代武道として復活を遂げる。
- After that, the representative Kyudo-ka (those who practice Kyudo) at that time, established Kyudo-shaho Hassetsu (eight arts of shooting an arrow), where the process of shooting was explained divided into eight sections in each proceeding, and Kyudo was revived as a modern martial art.
- ラスト近くで汽車の中で車窓の風景を眺めている渡辺美佐子の顔のアップでは、スクリーン・プロセスを使い車窓の風景を渡辺の瞳の中に反射させて映り込ませた。
- In the close-up of Miasako WATANABE who was watching scenery from a train window near the end, he made the scenery from a train window show in her eyes using a special screen process.
- 当時、貴族間のこうした事件は決して珍しい事ではなかったが、退位したとは言え天皇に向けて矢を射掛けるという前代未聞の事件が問題にならない訳が無かった。
- Although such incidents between nobles were not uncommon in those days, the unprecedented event of shooting an arrow at the emperor -- even though he had been retired -- could not avoid controversy.
- その後15世紀末に10~12本1単位の擂り目を10~12方向に放射状に施すすり鉢が出現し、16世紀の大窯期にさらに擂り目をぎっしりと施すようになる。
- At the end of the fifteenth century, Suribachi with ten to twelve ridged patterns in a single unit, shaped radially in ten to twelve directions, appeared, and in the sixteenth century when big kilns were used, ridged patterns came to be shaped more closely.
- 反面、遊興的に『中りさえすれば良い』とした衰退期の反動から『射型さえ良ければ中らなくても良い』とする風潮や、過度な精神偏重が広まるという側面もあった。
- On the other hand, in reaction to the sentiment, 'It's good as long as it hits,' which prevailed in the period of decline, a tendency toward the sentiment, 'If the shooting form is good, it doesn't matter if it does not hit,' meaning an overemphasis on the spirit, was becoming common.
- 弓矢の技術を高める場所は的場・弓場・射場といい、的屋(まとや)が営む、懸け物の遊技の場所を関西方面では楊弓場といい、関東方面では矢場という傾向にある。
- The place of improving Yumiya skills is called matoba, yumiba and shaba, and the place for gambling, managed by matoya, tends to be called yokyuba in the Kansai region while it is called yaba in the Kanto region.
- 和弓には弓の右側に位置する矢を真っ直ぐに押し出す為の『入木』という反りが付けられており、射法もそれを活かす為に『角見(つのみ)』の技術が発達してきた。
- A warp called 'Iriki' is set on Wakyu in order to push the arrow along the right side of a bow, and the technique of shooting called 'Tunomi (the balance of tension at the root of the thumb)' was developed to take advantage of it.
- 碾茶に用いる茶は煎茶に用いるものとは異なり、葭簀(よしず)と藁(わら)を用いて直射日光を遮り「簀下十日、藁下十日」被覆栽培する(玉露と同様の栽培法)。
- Tea plants that produce tencha leaves, for powdered green tea, are grown in the shade 'under reed screens for ten days' and 'under straw sheets for ten days' in order to keep them out of direct sunlight, this is the same method used to grow tea plants for the highest quality green tea called gyokuro, and which is very different from the method for growing ordinary tea.
- 弥生時代には現在の和弓の原形(長尺・上長下短:後述)が現れ戦争に使用される等、何らかの射術技法があったと推察する事も可能だが、やはり詳細は不明である。
- It is possible that in the Yayoi Period a technique existed for shooting a bow and arrow which was the original present day Wakyu (long bow with long upper half and short lower half - mentioned below) used in battle, but the details are not known.
- 小笠原流が騎射を出発点とし、主に見た目の美しさや品位を重視するものであったのに対して、日置流は的中や矢の貫通力に重点を置いた実利的な歩兵用弓術であった。
- The Ogasawara school originated from shooting while riding and emphasizes chiefly beauty and elegance, on the contrary, the Heki school is practical archery for infantrymen which places emphasis on target accuracy and the penetrating power of an arrow.
- 昭和9年(1934年)様々な流派を代表する弓道家や武徳会弓道部役員が集まり、武徳会本部で射形統一が話し合われ、喧々囂々の議論の末「弓道要則」を制定した。
- In 1934 the representatives of Kyudo-ka from various schools and board members of Kyudo-bu, Butoku-kai, gathered and talked about the integration of shooting styles at the head office of Butoku-kai, and established 'Kyudo-yosoku (the basic art of shooting an arrow)' after clamorous discussion.
- その伝統を受け継ぐ小笠原流は武家社会での礼式に則った射の流れを汲む流派であり、今日の弓道で「礼射系」といえば、小笠原流に由来する作法や射法のことをいう。
- The Ogasawara school inherited a shooting tradition based upon the code of etiquette from the Samurai world and the 'Reisha group' in today's Kyudo means the code or style of shooting originating from the Ogasawara school.
- - 前世に食を破戒の病人に施して,余の衆は節会の日により相撲や射的など種々の遊戯をなし,また不浄施を行じたので,命終して阿修羅道へ堕ちてその身を受けた。
- In the previous life, it fed a depraved ill person and enjoyed various games including sumo and target practice on the day of Sechi-e (seasonal court banquets) and made an improper offering, so it died, resulting in a fall into Ashura-do, Asura realm.
- 本項では現代武道としての弓道の母体となった、日本古来の弓射技術・文化を指して「弓術」とし、明治維新までを中軸とした一部弓道改称時点までの事情を記述する。
- In this section, we call the Japanese ancient technique and culture of Yumiire, (the basis of Kyudo becoming a modern martial art), 'Kyujutsu,' and describe the situation mainly before the Meiji Restoration and before the Kyujutsu schools changed the name to Kyudo.
- 鳥羽伏見の戦いでは、薩摩藩の小銃隊を指揮して幕府歩兵を集中射撃により敗走させ、宇都宮城攻防戦では城壁に突進して取り付くなど奮戦し、勝利の契機をつくった。
- In the Battle of Toba-Fushimi, he lead a small-sized musket unit and forced the foot soldiers of the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) army to withdraw by the barrage of gunfire, and in the Siege of Utsunomiya-jo Castle, he created momentum to the victory, actively fighting by rushing to the castellated walls and clinging to it.
- 新嘗祭、大嘗祭の宴のほか、正月慶賀、節会(せちえ)、射礼(じゃらい)、饗応などが行われ、正殿である豊楽殿には天皇列席の際に高御座(たかみくら)が置かれた。
- In addition to Niinamesai (a harvest festival) and Daijosai (a grand thanksgiving festival), new year-celebrating ceremonies, seasonal ceremonies, shooting ceremonies and banquets were held there, with the seat for the emperor placed in the official Burakuden hall when an emperor attended such a ceremony.
- 礼射思想については大陸文化の『射禮』を取り入れたものであり、大陸に習って国家としての基本を作り上げて行った飛鳥時代~奈良時代にその起源があると考えられる。
- Reisha (礼射) thought originates from 'Jarai (ceremonial shooting)' in culture and seems to have been created sometime in between the Asuka Period and the Nara Period, when basic policies of state were implemented, following China as a model.
- 主材料にIII―V族化合物半導体(砒化ガリウム又は砒化インジウムガリウムを除く。)を用いたもの(最大放射感度が一〇ミリアンペア毎ワット以下のものを除く。)
- Photocathodes which use a III-V compound semiconductor (excluding gallium arsenide or indium gallium arsenide) as the main material (excluding those with a maximum radiation sensitivity of 10 milliamperes per watt or less.)
- 国は、原子力の安全の確保、原子力災害の発生の防止及び放射線障害の防止に関する科学的な研究及び開発を推進するとともに、その成果の普及に努めなければならない。
- The State shall promote scientific research and development concerning the securing of nuclear safety, prevention of the occurrence of a nuclear disaster, and prevention of a nuclear hazard, and endeavor to disseminate the results thereof.
- 原子力事業者は、第一項の規定により放射線測定設備を設置したときは、主務省令で定めるところにより、その性能について主務大臣が行う検査を受けなければならない。
- When a nuclear operator has established a radiation measurement facility pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 1, it shall, pursuant to the provisions of an ordinance of the competent ministry, undergo an inspection conducted by the competent minister with regard to the performance of the facility.
- 嘉禎3年(1237年)にも執権北条泰時の嫡男北条時頼に流鏑馬を指南、更に鶴岡八幡宮で騎射の技を披露し、周囲の者達から「弓馬の宗家」と讃えたと伝わっている。
- He taught Tokiyori HOJO, a legitimate son of regent Yasutoki HOJO, in yabusame (the art of shooting arrows on horseback) in 1237, showed the art of kisha (to shoot an arrow with riding a horse) in Tsurugaoka Hachiman-gu Shrine and he was admired by spectators as a Soke (grand master) of kyuba (archery and equestrianism).
- 武徳会は事業の1つとして各武道の型統一を目指し、剣道では「大日本帝国剣道形」、柔道は「大日本武徳会柔術形」などが制定され、弓道もまた射型統一を行う事になる。
- The Butoku Kai aimed toward the unification of forms in various martial arts as one of its projects, and while 'the Kendo form of the Empire of Japan' for Kendo and 'the Jujutsu form of the Dai Nippon Butokukai' for Judo (the Japanese art of self-defense) were established, the shooting forms of Kyudo were set for unification as well.
- 中世前期まで戦場での主要な戦闘法であったが、南北朝時代 (日本)頃から弓射の主体は歩兵となり、騎兵も下馬して射るようになったため、騎射戦闘は消滅していった。
- Kisha was a major fighting style on the battlefield until early medieval times, but foot soldiers came to play a major role of Yumiire since around the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan) and horse soldiers also learned to shoot alighting from horses, so that the fighting style of Kisha had disappeared.
- - 飛距離・破壊力・複数の矢の同時発射などを追求した結果、梃子の原理や滑車の原理を利用し、歯車や滑車・錘などを弓に組込み、機械化またはそれに伴い大型化した。
- As a result of pursuing flying distance, destructive power, shooting more than one arrow at the same time, the bow was mechanized by utilizing the principles of levers and pulleys or incorporating gear, pulley and spindle and the increase in size accordingly.
- 緊急事態応急対策実施区域その他所要の区域(第三号において「緊急事態応急対策実施区域等」という。)における放射性物質の濃度若しくは密度又は放射線量に関する調査
- investigation of the concentration or density of radioactive materials, or of the radiation dose, in the emergency response measures implementation area or other areas where such investigation is required (referred to as the 'emergency response measures implementation area, etc.' in item (iii));
- ナキメは天より下って、アメノワカヒコの家の木にとまり理由を問うと、アメノサグメが「この鳥は鳴き声が不吉だから射殺してしまえ」とアメノワカヒコをそそのかした。
- Nakime descended from the heaven, perched on the tree in front of Amenowakahiko's house and asked him and then Amenosagume enticed him 'to kill the bird with an arrow because its voice was ill-omened.'
- こうして護衛の注意を前方に引きつけておいたうえで、黒沢忠三郎(関鉄之介という説あり)が合図の拳銃を駕籠にめがけて発射し、本隊による駕籠への襲撃が開始された。
- With the guards at the front thus distracted, Chuzaburo KUROSAWA (possibly Tetsunosuke SEKI) fired a shot toward the palanquin which signalled the start of the main attack.
- 県側は一揆勢が新潟町に入るのを阻止するため平島(現新潟市)に軍を集め、8日午後、北上してきた一揆勢に威嚇射撃を行い、突撃しようとした首謀者の1人を射殺した。
- The Prefectural Office mustered an army in Heijima (present-day Niigata City) in order to prevent the uprising party from entering Niigata-machi, and on the afternoon of 8th, fired warning shots against the uprising party moving toward the north, shooting one of the ringleaders who intended to charge.
- これは正史の『続日本紀』には載っていないものの、2年後の神亀5年4月辛卯(25日)(728年)条に騎射・相撲に参加する者の貢進の停滞に関する記事があること。
- Something not recorded in the official 'Shoku Nihongi' (Chronicle of Japan Continued) history that occurred two years later (on June 11, 728) were entries about the tributes from participants in horseback archery and sumo having fallen into arrears.
- 小笠原流が多くの場合、射の行程における打起しと呼ばれる動作において身体の正面で構える形、いわゆる「正面打起し」をとるのに対し、日置流では「斜面打起し」をとる。
- In many cases of Ogasawara school, there are facing postures for shooting at a distance, that is, the so-called 'Shomen-uchiokoshi' (anchoring in front facing posture) is taught; on the contrary, the Heki school teaches 'Shamen-uchiokoshi' (anchoring in a slanted position).
- 江戸初期には三十三間堂の軒下(長さ約120m)を射通す「通し矢」が次第に盛んとなり、「天下総一」をかけて各藩腕利きの藩士が藩の威信と己の命を懸けて競い合った。
- At the beginning of the Edo Period, 'Toshiya,' a competitive sport of shooting at a target through Nokishita (about 120m long) of Sanjusangendo, gradually became popular and the sharp shooters of feudal retainers from each domain competed in order to be called 'Tenka-soitsu (the best shooter in Japan)' by staking their domain's prestige and their lives.
- この法律において「使用済物品等」とは、一度使用され、又は使用されずに収集され、若しくは廃棄された物品(放射性物質及びこれによって汚染された物を除く。)をいう。
- The term 'Used Products, etc.' as used in this Act shall mean products that are collected or disposed of after being used or without being used (excluding radioactive substances and articles contaminated thereby).
- 大和流の的前射法では、足踏、胴作、弓構、すまし見所、物見、打起、引込、肘形(ひじなり)、手の内、掛、持満(たもち)、はなれ、の12ヶ条に分けて説明されている。
- Yamato school's shooting style has the twelve fundamental stages of shooting: Ashibumi, Dozukuri, Yugamae, Sumashi Midokoro, Monomi, Uchiokoshi, Hikikomi, Hijinari, Tenouchi, Kake, Tamochi, and Hanare.
- そして、この頃には、武雄領でも西洋式大砲の鋳造や試射が行われており、茂義は、我が国の封建領主の中で最も早く西洋の軍事技術の導入に成功した人物と位置付けられる。
- In those days, Western guns were made and trial launches were conducted in Takeo, and Shigeyoshi was deemed to be the first person among the feudal lords of Japan who was successful in introducing Western military techniques.
- 戦国時代初期に発生した日置流により歩射を中心とした弓射技術は大きく進歩し、様々な実戦的技術、たとえば遠矢や矢合せ、槍の脇からの射、狭間からの射などが工夫された。
- The Yumiire technique, centered on Busha (歩射), was greatly advanced by the Heki school founded in the early Sengoku Period, and various actual fighting techniques were devised such as Toya flight shooting, Ya'awase (矢合せ), shooting through the side of a spear and shooting through a narrow space.
- 的屋(まとや)が営む矢場や楊弓場が遊女と懸け物{景品交換式遊技場(スマートボールや温泉場や宿場の射的場)}との密接な関わりから、風営法の設立の主な要因となった。
- Yaba and yokyuba archery ranges run by matoya (stall-keepers) were closely related with yujo (a prostitute) and gambling (a pleasure place for winning prizes such as rifle ranges of smart ball, hot-spring resort, and hotels), that led to the establishment of an Act Regulating Adult Entertainment Businesses, etc..
- 一番の射手がまずウマをすすめて立ち出、祝詞を奏し、おわって中啓を出し、扇捌きをなし、そのままウマを馳せ出し、中啓を前方にたかく投げ揚げ、取りかけて一の的を射る。
- After the first archer advances his horse, he says a Shinto ritual prayer and then takes out a chukei (a sort of fan) to perform 'ogihaki (motions with the chukei)', the archer starts his gallop and throws the chukei high and forward and hits the first target, then trying to catch the chukei.
- 主材料にIII―IV族化合物半導体(砒化ガリウム又は砒化インジウムガリウムを除く。)を用いた光電陰極(最大放射感度が一〇ミリアンペア毎ワット以下のものを除く。)
- Photocathodes using a III-IV compound semiconductor (excluding gallium arsenide or indium gallium arsenide) as the main material (excluding those with a maximum radiation sensitivity of 10 milliamperes per watt or less)
- また弓射に練達し、後にライバルとなる兄・道隆の嫡男の藤原伊周と弓比べをし、「我が娘が寝極に入るならば当たれ」と言って矢を放つと見事に命中し、伊周は外してしまう。
- Also, he was an expert at archery, and when he had an archery contest with FUJIWARA no Korechika, heir to his older brother, Michitaka, and who later became his rival, he said, 'if my daughter weds the Emperor then let the arrow strike the target,' then he released the arrow and it hit the target, but Koretaka missed.
- 「この故実を存ぜざれば、忽ち命を失うべきか。勇士はただ騎馬に達すべき事なり。壮士等耳の底に留むべし。老翁の説嘲哢すること莫れ」と武者の騎射戦の心得を述べている。
- He describes what should be kept in mind at a cavalry battle, saying, 'If he doesn't know the fact, he will lose his life soon; the brave warrior should be adept at horseback riding; 壮士等耳の底に留むべし; one should not laugh at what an old man says.'
- 鍔は大き目で角張っており、下緒は普通の刀のものより長く、鞘は光を反射して目立たないように艶消しに仕上げられ、先端の鐺(こじり)は金属製で鋭角に仕上げられている。
- The sword-guard is large and angular, and the shitao (string) is longer than that of an ordinary sword; the sheath is matted so that it does not glitter when light reflects off its surface, and the tip of the sheath is made of metal, and forms an acute angle.
- 頼義に娘を与えたのは、「陸奥話記」などによると直方が頼義の武芸(特に射騎)の巧みさに感服して同じ武門の家のものとして誼を通じていきたいと願い出たからだとされる。
- According to 'Mutsuwaki' (The Tale of Mutsu), Naokata gave his daughter to Yoriyoshi because Naokata was impressed by the military arts of Yoriyoshi, especially he was impressed by the skills shown in Yoriyoshi's archery and horsemanship and it is said that Naokata told Yoriyoshi that he wished to have the close relationship with him as the military clans for many years to come.
- 四つ弽は堅帽子のみだが、諸弽は、騎射用の(昔の武士が付けていたものと同じ)角のないものと帽子が入ったものと二つある(諸弽は基本的に、小笠原流の人のみが使用する)。
- There is only kataboshi for Yotsugake, but Morogake comes in a type without a tsuno for Kisha (being the same type that the samurai wore) and ones with boshi inside (Morogake is basically used only by people in the Ogasawara school).
- 後に江戸時代には、的屋(まとや)が営む懸け物(賭け事)の射的遊技として庶民に楽しまれ、江戸時代の後期には、隆盛を極め、好ましくない風俗の側面まで持つようになった。
- Later, during the Edo period it was enjoyed by common people as a target practicing game for gambling managed by matoya, and flourished during the latter part of the Edo period even as an undesirable aspect of entertainment and amusement.
- 石室の奥壁には、右から順に2頭の動物像、矢を射る騎馬人像、大の字形に手足を広げて手を繋いでいる4人の人物像、器物を持った3人の人物像が横一列に朱色で描かれている。
- On the inner wall of the stone chamber, figures of two animals, a person on horseback shooting an arrow, four persons outstretching arms and legs and holding hands with each other and three persons holding articles were drawn in Shu-iro (Empire red) from right to left lining up sideways.
- 『信長公記』には、「武田騎馬隊が押し寄せた時、鉄砲の一斉射撃で大半が打ち倒されて、あっという間に軍兵がいなくなった」という鉄砲の打撃力を示す、恐ろしい描写がある。
- 'Shinchoko-ki' contains the frightening description that 'when Takeda's cavalry surged, most of the soldiers were shot and disappeared in a moment,' which suggests the destructive power of the teppo.
- 江戸時代、太平の世にあって弓矢が武器としての役割を後退させる中で、武射系統も礼法を摂取することにより文武の両側面は融合し、弓術は武士階級に必須の武芸となっていった。
- In the peaceful Edo Period when the bow and arrow declined as the role of a weapon, the lineage of the Busha group incorporated rules of decorum so that both aspects of Bunsha and Busha were combined and Kyuju became the essential military art for the Samurai hierarchy.
- 都道府県知事は、家畜伝染病のまん延を防止するため必要があるときは、家畜防疫員に、農林水産省令で定める方法により家畜の検査、注射、薬浴又は投薬を行わせることができる。
- Prefectural governors may, when necessary for preventing the spread of a domestic animal infectious disease, have prefectural animal health inspectors carry out inspection, injection, dipping or medication of domestic animals, in accordance with a method prescribed by Ordinance of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries.
- 前項の規定による命令には、前条第二項の規定を準用する。この場合において、同項第五号中「検査の」とあるのは、「注射、薬浴又は投薬の別及びその」と読み替えるものとする。
- The provisions of paragraph 2 of the preceding Article shall apply mutatis mutandis to orders under the provisions of the preceding paragraph. In this case, 'The method of inspection' in item (v) of said paragraph shall be read as 'Whether injection, dipping or medication, and the method thereof'.
- 九州説は距離表記が誤っていると考える研究者(「誤記説」、主に東京大学系、白鳥庫吉及び内藤湖南を参照)あるいは榎一雄に代表される「放射説」を取る研究者に多く見られた。
- The Kyushu theory was found among researchers who doubted the description of distance ('the writing error theory,' mainly held in connection with the University of Tokyo; see Kurakichi SHIRATORI and Konan NAITO for details) or researchers who took 'the radial journey theory' as represented by Kazuo ENOKI.
- 古墳築造の開始時期を、4世紀以降とする旧説に拠っているが、年輪年代学、放射性炭素年代測定などの結果がでるにつれ、ほとんどの考古学者の支持を得られなくなっていること。
- The starting date of the construction of tumuli is thought to be after the 4th century based on the old theory, but as a result of newer research results from dendrochronology and carbon dating, fewer archaeologists are supporting this theory.
- 明治維新で成立した中央集権体制で、名古屋市が地方支配の拠点にされて以降、名古屋を中心とする放射状交通網が整備され、「内陸同士」「沿岸同士」の連帯が壊されてしまった。
- Since Nagoya City was designated as the center of regional administration based on the centralized administrative framework as established during the Meiji Restoration, a spokewheel transportation network was developed with that city being its hub thereby breaking down the sense of camaraderie among fellow municipalities in the interior or on the coast.
- 近鉄京都線は大阪を基準にすれば近鉄奈良線・片町線・京阪本線・JR京都線という4つの放射路線と交差する環状路線にあたるが、近年では急行が昼間でも混雑するようになった。
- The Kintetsu Kyoto Line is a trunk line that crosses the Kintetsu Nara Line, Katamachi Line, Keihan Main Line and JR Kyoto Line, which are radial lines directed outward from their base point, Osaka Station; in recent years, the express trains have been crowded even in the daytime.
- 砲術は、火縄銃が弓術と比較すれば命中率と速射が及ばない事に対し戦国時代 (日本)の時点で射撃の名手(「砲術家」)が主に命中と速射に重点を置きあみだした射撃術である。
- Matchlock guns were inferior in an accuracy rate and quick firing to archery, so that experts in shooting (a gunner) in the Sengoku period (the period of Warring States) invented Hojutsu, the art of shooting, in which accuracy and quick firing were highly valued.
- 騎射はすぐに中央アジアの遊牧民の間に波及し、フン族、アヴァール人、マジャル人など同様の遊牧民族に次々と取り入れられ、後にモンゴル族にも及び、古代世界に普及して行った。
- Kisha skills soon spread through the nomadic tribes of Central Asia, and spread into other nomadic tribes such as the Hun, the Avar, the Magyar, one after another, later on reaching Mongolia and spreading into society in ancient times.
- 射手の服装は水干、または鎧直垂を着て、裾および袖をくくり、腰には行縢をつけ、あしに物射沓をはき、左に射小手をつけ、手袋をはめ、右手に鞭をとり、頭には綾藺笠をいただく。
- The archer wears a suikan or yoroi-hitatare with its bottom and sleeves tied, a mukabaki around his/her waist, a monoigutu on his feet, a ikote and glove on his left hand, a whip in his right hand and a ayaigasa on his head.
- 原子力事業者は、主務省令で定める基準に従って、その原子力事業所内に前条第一項前段の規定による通報を行うために必要な放射線測定設備を設置し、及び維持しなければならない。
- A nuclear operator shall, in accordance with the requirements specified by an ordinance of the competent ministry, establish in its nuclear site a radiation measurement facility necessary for giving a notification under the provisions of the first sentence of paragraph 1 of the preceding Article, and maintain such facility.
- 最近になって、国立歴史民俗博物館の研究グループによる放射性炭素年代測定を活用した一連の研究成果により、弥生時代の開始期を大幅に繰り上げるべきだと主張する説がでてきた。
- Recently, there is a theory insisting on moving back to the start date of the Yayoi period dramatically, based upon radioactive carbon dating research results shown by a research group from the National Museum of Japanese History.
- 糺(ただす)の森の真中にある全長500メートルの馬場(ばば)を、公家風の装束姿や武家風の狩装束姿の射手(いて)たちが疾走する馬上から、3つの的を射抜くというものである。
- It is a ritual that takes place along a 500 meter riding ground in the middle of the Tadasuno Mori forest, archers in court noble style official costumes and warrior style hunting costumes try to shoot down three targets from horseback.
- 平兵衛は清洲藩主松平忠吉の家臣で日置流竹林派(ちくりんは)の石堂竹林坊如成の弟子であり、この年の1月19日、京都三十三間堂で100本中51本を射通し天下一の名を博した。
- Being a vassal of Tadayoshi MATSUDAIRA, the seigneur of the Kiyosu Clan, and a pupil of ISHIDO Chikurinbo Josei, the leader of Chikurin sect of Heki school (one of schools of Kyujutsu), Heibei shot 51 arrows out of 100 through the hallway of Kyoto Sanjusangen-do Hall on January 19, 1606, thereby gaining fame as Tenka-ichi (number one under the sun).
- ただし、江戸時代末期頃には弓術の基本的な技術体系は各種流派それぞれに通じる所もあり、特徴としての差異はあっても和弓を用いる根本的な弓射技術は各種流派とも大同小異である。
- However, around the end of the Edo Period the basic system of technique for Kyujutsu among each school became similar and the Yumiire technique for using Wakyu is essentially the same with very minor differences.
- 反射鏡又は透過性を有する(部分的に透過する場合を含む。)光学部品若しくは電気光学部品であって、イからニまでのいずれかに該当するレーザー発振器に使用するように設計したもの
- Reflectors, or optical components or electro-optical components which are permeable (including partially permeable), and which are designed for use in laser oscillators which fall under any of (a) through (d)
- 此 人、馬がつかれて少しさがりたりけるを、法師原が中にとりこめて、さんざん射けるほどに、義高、太刀うち振て追払々々しけれども、山陰の道、難所なれば、馬のかけ 場もなし。
- While with acquaintances, his steed tired and he dropped back, and priests were hiding in the fields and fired an overwhelming barrage of arrows whereupon, Yoshitaka, flailing his long sword, made after them, but the mountain road was rough there was no place for his horse to run.
- 装填その他に伴う初期銃の弱点を補う為に障壁・城壁・障害物あるいは特殊な地形等によって防御された場所から、機動してくる野戦軍を射撃しようという試みは早くから行われている。
- To make up for the weak points when loading early guns, they tried to shoot the advancing open battle army from places protected by barriers, ramparts, obstacles, unusual land features and so on.
- 弘治2年(1556年)、信長と、その弟の織田信勝による織田家の権力闘争である稲生の戦いでは、宮井勘兵衛なる小姓頭に右目下を弓で射抜かれながらも討ち取るという功績を上げる。
- In 1556, in the Battle of Inou which was the strife over authority of the Oda family fought between Nobunaga and his younger brother Nobukatsu ODA, although Toshiie was shot under the right eye with an arrow by the head of the enemy's pages named Kanbei MIYAI, he made a great achievement by killing this shooter.
- 寛治元年(1087年)、宇佐八幡宮の神人から白河院御所に対して、実政が正八幡宮神輿を射て毀損したとの訴えがあり、翌寛治2年(1088年)に実政は太宰大弐を辞して上洛した。
- In 1087, an invocation was made from jinin (associates of Shinto shrines) of Usa Hachimangu Shrine to Imperial palace of Shirakawa-in (Retired Emperor Shirakawa), stating that Sanemasa shot mikoshi (portable shrine) of Sei Hachimangu with an arrow and has broken it, and Sanemasa resigned the position of Dazai daini and went to Kyoto in 1088.
- 近的の場合、的は射位(射手が矢を射る位置・体の正中)から28メートル離れた安土上に、中心が(射場の床と水平な)地上27センチメートルで後方に5度 (角度)傾けて設置する。
- In kinteki, a mato should be placed against an azuchi (target bank) which is 28 meters away from the shai (the position at where a player shoots an arrow, and it should be at the center of the body) at a 5-degree angle backward, and its center should be 27 centimeters above the ground (it has to be level with the archery ground).
- 最も古い例としてドイツで発生したフス戦争(1419 - 1436年)において、フス派信徒が円陣配置した荷車を防壁にしてハンドガンで射撃するという戦法を採ったとされている。
- As the oldest example, believers of Hussites are said to have arranged the carts in a circular formation, made them a protective wall and applied the tactics of shooting with handguns in the Hussite Wars (1419 – 1436) that occurred in Germany.
- 鎌倉時代には「騎射三物」と言われる、流鏑馬・犬追物・笠懸が武芸の一つとして、また行事ごとにおいて盛んに行われたが、室町時代・安土桃山時代と時代が進むにつれ一時的に衰退する。
- In the Kamakura Period 'Kisha-Mitsumono,' three archers riding horses, Inuou-mono, Kasagake, and Yabusame, were actively performed as one of the military arts or as a performance at events, but it declined temporarily in Azuchi-momoyama Period.
- 武徳会は全国に普及、徹底させようとするも、この「中間的妥協案」には弓道界から賛否続出、雑誌・新聞紙上で大論争が展開され、ついには「鵺(ぬえ)的射法」と揶揄されるまでに至る。
- Butoku Kai tried to spread and enforce it nationwide, but this 'intermediate compromise' raised many opinions pro and con from the Kyudo world, and a major debate emerged in magazines and newspapers, eventually mocking it a 'Nue-mato shaho (slippery art of shooting an arrow).'
- オリンピック競技としてのアーチェリーに使用される弓矢を示す場合もあるが、アーチェリーは弓矢を使った射的を全てを表す英単語であり、流鏑馬もアーチェリーと英語圏では表現される。
- It sometimes refers to the Yumiya used for an archery during an Olympic event, but the English word 'archery' means all target practice that uses Yumiya, so that yabusame is also expressed as archery in English-speaking countries.
- また屋内に設置されているものでは戸内に煙が充満しないよう、室外に煙突が設けられ、温度の高い煙は煙突から外へ、放射熱は調理器具の底を熱するようになっている形態が一般的である。
- Also, a popular type of kamado used inside the house included a chimney to keep the smoke from filling the house, the high-temperature smoke exits outside through this chimney, while the radiant heat warms the bottom of cooking utensils.
- 第二次大戦後、他の武道と同様にそれらは禁止されたが、戦後復興と共に行事が復活し、東京五輪の「射撃競技」の開始式典で大戦前から伝統の米沢市の「砲術隊」等による演武が行われた。
- After the World War II, the gunnery was prohibited like other martial arts; however, many events were restored in the process of Japan's postwar rehabilitation; in the opening ceremony for 'target shooting' in the Tokyo Olympics, the traditional demonstration of gunfire by the 'musket troops' in Yonezawa City, which dated back before the war.
- また、もし敵兵を射損じた場合でも、外れた矢が足元に突き刺さる方が、頭上を飛び越えて行くよりもより敵に恐怖感を与える事が出来るため、的は地面すれすれの低い場所に立てて稽古した。
- Moreover, even if you miss, a missed arrow that hit in front of one's feet appears more frightening to the enemy than a missed arrow that flies over one's head, thus, the target was set up in a low place on the ground for practice.
- 放射線を放出する同位元素及びその化合物並びにこれらの含有物(機器に装備されているこれらのものを含む。)並びにこれらによつて汚染された物((一)及び(二)に掲げるものを除く。)
- Radioactive isotopes, compounds thereof, materials containing such isotopes or compounds (including those equipped with machinery and equipment), and materials contaminated by such isotopes or compounds (excluding those listed in (i) and (ii) above
- 3月26日、黒田参軍は別働第1旅団を左翼、別働第2旅団を中央、警視隊を右翼に配し、艦砲射撃の援護のもと三方から小川方面の薩軍を攻撃し、激戦の末、薩軍を撃退して小川を占領した。
- On March 26, Sangun Kuroda deployed the detached 1st brigade in the left flank, the detached 2nd brigade in the center, and the Keishi-tai troop in the right flank, and attacked the Satsuma army in the Kogawa area from the three directions under cover of naval bombardment and seized Kogawa by driving back the Satsuma army after a fierce battle.
- 印西派の本来の射法は「割膝(わりひざ)」という膝立ちの体勢で弓を引くものであり、戦場で敵方から放たれる矢を避けて身を隠しながら、瞬間的に身を起こし敵を射るのに非常に適している。
- For the Insai school's original shooting method, a body pose of 'opening knees' with one knee standing was adopted to pull the bow, while the body is hidden to avoid the arrow shot by the enemy on the battlefield, the body can readily be raised momentarily to shoot an enemy, so, it is very practical.
- 星座の射手座(いてざ)は、弓矢を持ったケンタウロス(またはケンタウロス族の一人ケイロンのこと)であり、ヘラクレスの矢によって、死んだケイロンを神々が惜しみ天に象ったといわれる。
- The Archer of asterism is Centaurs who has Yumiya (or Cehiron, one of the members of the Centaurs family) and it is said that he was imitated in heaven because the gods felt sorry for his death caused by Hercules.
- 遊牧民族の彼らは牧草を求め常に移動しならが生活、また屢々馬に跨がり他民族と闘っていたが、彼らのこういった生活文化の中で自然的必要性から騎射は開発・発展して来たものと考えられる。
- Since they were nomadic tribes, they moved around to live to look for good vegetation and also fought against other tribes on horseback, and it is presumed that Kisha was developed and improved through the manner of their lifestyle, as it was naturally necessary for them.
- 建暦2年(1212年)1月、征夷大将軍源実朝の面前における弓始めの儀で射手の一番手として召されるが当日弓を帯びておらず、与えられた荒木の弓を用いてその剛力と優れた弓術を見せた。
- In the first month of 1212, he was chosen to be the first archer in the yumi-hajime (an archery ceremony) in front of the Shogun MINAMOTO no Sanetomo, but had not brought a bow, so he took up the rough wooden bow he was given and displayed his great strength as well as his surpassing skill in archery.
- 関西ではお好み焼きはコテでさいの目状に切って箸を使わずに食べるが、関東をはじめとする日本各地の出身の人たちは、ピザと同じようにお好み焼きの中心から放射状に切って食べることが多い。
- Kansai people eat okonomiyaki with a spatula by cutting it in sainome (diced) without using chopsticks, but many people from various regions as well as Kanto eat it by cutting it radially from the center like pizzas.
- 騎射は世界史的にはスキタイ文化(紀元前8世紀~紀元前3世紀)の初期から存在し、この疾走する馬上から矢を射るという特異性から古代ギリシア人はケンタウロスを想像したと考えられている。
- Kisha has existed since the beginning of Scythian culture (8 B.C. to 3 B.C.) and it is presumed that ancient Greek people imagined the Centaur when they first saw someone shooting an arrow while riding a horse.
- 実施方法は、多くは薬物注射で睾丸を萎縮させる「化学的去勢」といわれる方法を取るが、テキサス州においては、手術による睾丸摘出が実施されており、1997年と2007年の執行例がある。
- The method of castration is normally a chemical operation by which the testicles atrophied using a chemical injection, while extraction of testicles in surgical operation was also conducted in Texas, in 1997 and 2007.
- また「しあわせ」という心の感情は、狩り(かり)や漁(いさり)から生まれ、幸(弓矢や幸心のこと)と言い、「弓矢の神事」や「射的行為」から「射幸心」という心の概念を表す言葉に派生した。
- In addition, the feeling of 'happiness' originated from hunting and fishing and was called sachi (Yumiya or a feeling of happiness), and the word 'shako-shin' (speculative spirit) which shows the idea that feeling was developed from the words 'Shinto rituals of Yumiya' and 'an action for shooting (射的行為).'
- 兄義久が泰平寺 (薩摩川内市)にて降伏後は、一転して自身の所領祁答院町にて抵抗、秀吉軍を巧みに険相な路へと引き込み、関白である秀吉の駕籠に矢を六本射掛け天下人の肝を冷やさせている。
- After the older brother Yoshihisa surrendered at Taihei-ji Temple, he continued to resist in his shoryo (territory), Kedoin-cho, and cleverly enticed the Hideyoshi army into a rough and dangerous street, then surprised the tenkabito (person becoming the ruler of the country) by shooting six arrows at the palanquin of Hideyoshi, the kanpaku (chief adviser to the Emperor).
- 前九年の役のとき、1057年(天喜5)11月に数百の死者を出し大敗した黄海の戦いで、僅か六騎となって逃れたが、その戦いの中で「将軍の長男義家、驍勇絶倫にして、騎射すること神の如し。
- At the Battle of Kiumi in November 1057 during the Earlier Nine Years' War, in which several hundred men died and only six riders escaped, Yoshiie was described as, 'the eldest son of the shogun, Yoshiie, without equal in strength or bravery, shot arrows from the back of the horse like a god.
- 建久4年(1193年)5月、富士山の裾野で行われた巻狩りで、12歳の頼家が初めて鹿を射ると、頼朝は喜んで政子に報告の使いを送り、武士の子なら当たり前の事であるとたしなめられている。
- In June of 1193 when Yoriie shot a deer for the first time at the age of twelve during Makigari (a hunt where the hunting area is surrounded on four sides by hunters) at the foot of Mt.Fuji, Yoritomo was delighted and sent a messenger to Masako reproving that 'it is natural for the son of samurai.'
- なお、これとは別に毎年5月5日_(旧暦)の節会に先立って、騎射・競馬の儀式の際に用いられる馬を親王・公卿ら及び畿内周辺諸国から献上された馬を天皇の御前に披露する駒牽の儀式もあった。
- Besides this, on May 5 (lunar calender) each year preceding the 'komahiki' event, there was another ceremony where horses to be used in horseback archery and horse racing that had been presented to the emperor by princes and nobles were displayed in front of the Emperor.
- 雄略天皇の即位の年(457)、「騁射(うまゆみ)」を行ったと『日本書紀』が伝え、「賀茂祭に民衆を集めて騎射を禁ず」の記事が『続日本紀』にしるされるなど、古い歴史を持つ日本古来の馬術。
- An entry in the 'Nihonshoki' (Chronicles of Japan) explains that in the year of the enthronement Emperor Yuryaku (in 457), they practiced 'Umayumi' (horseback archery), and in the 'Shoku Nihongi' (the Sequel of the Chronicles of Japan) it explains that 'horseback archery shall be prohibited when people get together at the Kamo Matsuri Festival,' it has been a Japanese equestrian art with a long history since ancient times.
- 戦国後期に「弓」が戦場の主戦力から後退するが、依然「弓射」は武士の表芸とされ武士の間での人気も高く、心身鍛練の道として泰平の江戸の世においても弓は引かれ弓術流派、射術は発展していく。
- The 'Bow and arrow' retired from the status of major weapon in battlefields in the latter part of the Sengoku Period, but 'Yumiire' remained popular as a profession among Samurai so, that drawing a bow was considered to be a discipline of mind and body even during the peaceful Edo Period and various schools of Kyujutsu and ways of shooting developed.
- 全吸収線量がシリコン換算で五〇万ラド以上となる放射線照射に耐えることができるように設計した集積回路であって、ロケット又は無人航空機を核の影響から防護するために使用することができるもの
- Integrated circuits designed to be able to withstand radiation exposure with total absorbed dose of 500,000 rads or more on a silicon conversion basis, and usable for protecting rockets or unmanned aerial vehicles from a nuclear impact
- 開拓長官時代、商船に乗船したとき、酒に酔って船に設置されていた大砲(当時は海賊避けのため商船も武装していた)で面白半分に岩礁を射撃しようとして誤射し、住民を殺めてしまったことがある。
- While serving as Chief Hokkaido Development Commissioner, Kuroda was on board a merchant ship and, when he became drunk, tried to shoot the shore reef with a cannon on ship for fun (merchant ships of the time were also armed to avoid pirates) and killed a resident.
- 8月、利家が越中への先導の役を果たし豊臣秀吉が10万の大軍を率いて攻め込むと成政は降伏し、嫡子前田利長に越中国のうち砺波・射水・婦負の3郡を加増され、父子で三ヶ国を領する大大名となる。
- In September, when Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI invaded Ecchu Province taking a large force of 100,000 men with Toshiie working as a leading guide there, Narimasa surrendered, so that Toshiie's legitimate child Toshinaga MAEDA had three counties of Tonami, Imizu and Nei added in Ecchu Province, with the result that they became a great daimyo who owned three provinces governed by a father and a son.
- アナログデジタル変換用の集積回路であって、全吸収線量がシリコン換算で五〇万ラド以上となる放射線照射に耐えることができるように設計したもの又は次の(一)から(三)までのすべてに該当するもの
- Integrated circuits for analog-to-digital conversion designed to be able to withstand radiation exposure, the total absorbed dose of which is 500,000 rads or more on a silicon conversion basis or those falling under all of the following 1 through 3
- 申請人が薬剤師、歯科衛生士、診療放射線技師、理学療法士、作業療法士、視能訓練士、臨床工学技士又は義肢装具士としての業務に従事しようとする場合は、本邦の医療機関又は薬局に招へいされること。
- In cases where the applicant intends to engage in duties as a pharmacist, dental hygienist, X-ray technician for medical examinations, physical therapist (rigakuryouhoushi), occupational therapist (sagyouryouhoushi), eye specialist (shinoukunrenshi), clinical technician (rinshoukougakugishi), or artificial limb technician (gishisougushi), he/she must be invited to engage in such duties by a Japanese medical institution or pharmacy.
- 秀吉が川内の泰平寺 (薩摩川内市)から大口市に陣を移す途中に位置する歳久の祁答院町領の西端の山崎にて、家来を使いにやり、巧みに秀吉軍を険相な路に案内し、秀吉の駕籠に矢を六本射かけさせた。
- When Hideyoshi moved from Taihei-ji Temple in Sendai (Satsumasendai city) to Okuchi city, Toshihisa sent his servants to the western edge of his shoryo (territory), Kedoin-cho, and cleverly enticed the Hideyoshi army into a rough and dangerous street and attempted to shoot six arrows at the palanquin of Hideyoshi.
- 既に戦後処理もひと段落しており、為朝は武勇を惜しまれて助命され、8月26日 (旧暦)(1156年9月12日)に肘を外し自慢の弓を射ることができないようにされてから伊豆大島に流刑となった。
- Mop-up efforts after the war were already largely complete, so Tametomo's life was spared because of his great bravery during the war; on September 12, 1156, his elbow was dislocated so that he would no longer be able to use bows, the source of his pride, and he was exiled to Izu-oshima Island.
- 電子加速器であって、二メガエレクトロンボルト以上のエネルギーを有する加速された電子からの制動放射によって電磁波を放射することができるもの又はこれを用いた装置(医療用に設計したものを除く。)
- Electron accelerators capable of emitting electromagnetic waves by means of a bremsstrahlung from accelerated electrons having energy of 2 mega electron volts or more or equipment using those (excluding those designed for medical use)
- この竈の発達により、調理者は裸火による直接的な放射熱に晒されなくてすみ、より高温の炎で調理することが出来るため調理時間の短縮にも繋がり、また調理方法も様々なバリエーションを生むようになった。
- Due to the development of the kamado, cooks did not have to be exposed to direct thermal radiation of an open flame and they could cook at a higher temperature, which shortened the time for preparing food, making various cooking methods available.
- 溶射前に真空室を一〇ミリパスカルまで減圧することができるものであって、一〇キロパスカル以下の圧力(ノズル出口から三〇センチメートル以内において測定したものをいう。)で使用することができるもの
- Plasma spray coating devices that can reduce pressure in vacuum chambers prior to plasma spraying to 10 millipascals and that can be used at a pressure of 10 kilopascals or less (referring to plasma spraying within 30 centimeters measured from the mouth of the nozzle)
- また元服直後に参戦した稲生の戦いでは、合戦中に右目の下に矢を受け、味方が引く事を促すも、「まだ一つも首級を挙げてない」と顔に矢が刺さったまま敵陣に飛び込み、弓を射た本人を討ち取る功を立てた。
- And in the Battle of Inou which Toshiie took part in immediately after he had his coming of age celebrated, because he was shot under the right eye with an arrow, the men on his side urged him to withdraw, but after he said, 'I have not gained even one severed head,' he dashed into the enemy forces with the arrow stuck into his face, and made a great achievement of killing the very man who shot him with a bow.
- 北海道の細石刃核は、湧別技法として知られる白滝型・札骨(さつこつ)型・峠下(とうげした)型・蘭越(らんこし)型、忍路子(おしょろこ)型、幌加(ほろか)型、射的山型、紅葉山型などに類別される。
- The cores of saisekijin in Hokkaido Prefecture are classified into the following types known as Yubetsu technique (technique in Yubetsu area): Types of Shirataki Remains, of the Satsukotsu Remains, of Togeshita Remains, of Rankoshi Remains, of Oshoroko Remains, of Horoka-gawa (or Horokazawa) Remains, of Shatekiyama Remains, of Momijiyama Remains, and so on.
- 『愚管抄』にも為朝が兄の頼賢とともに奮戦したと書かれており、『吾妻鏡』建久2年8月1日(1191年8月22日)の条にも戦場で射られた大庭景義が為朝を「無双の弓矢の達者」であると証言している。
- The 'Gukansho' (literally, Jottings of Personal Views; An Interpretative History of Japan) depicts Tametomo fighting bravely alongside his older brother Yorikata; the August 22, 1191 entry of the 'Azuma Kagami' (The Mirror of the East) relates how Kageyoshi OBA, who was shot by an arrow on the battlefield, described Tametomo as 'the peerless master of the bow.'
- 『吾妻鏡』の編年が鎌倉時代中期以降とされることからも、この話しは「騎射戦の心得」の伝授に力点があり、事実と断定は出来ないが、しかし物語のような武勇譚が生まれる下地は実際にあったのかもしれない。
- 'Azumakagami' seems to have been compiled after the middle of the Kamakura period and it is difficult to consider this article to be true because it focuses on knowledge on a cavalry battle, but there might have in fact been a basis for generating a heroic episode such as this tale.
- 火はそこから口薬(くちぐすり)と呼ばれる微粉末黒色火薬に引火し(胴薬)(どうぐすり)または玉薬(たまぐすり)と呼ばれる装薬に伝わり、そこで一気に燃焼(爆燃)、弾丸を射出する仕組みになっていた。
- The fire ignites fine black gunpowder which is called kuchigusuri (gunpowder), moves to the explosive charge called dogusuri (loaded gunpowder) or tamagusuri (loaded gunpowder) and burns up in a burst (deflagration) and the pressure in the barrel propels the bullet.
- 通常の泳ぎ方のみではなく、甲冑を着用しての着衣水泳というべき泳法や、水中での格闘技術や立ち泳ぎでの火縄銃の射撃などの武術としての水中での戦闘技術も含む(流派によっては操船術も含む)ものである。
- It includes not only the normal swimming, but swimming in armor and combat techniques in the water as a military art, such as fighting techniques in the water and firing a matchlock while treading water (Some schools also teach seamanship.)
- 六国史では、文武天皇2年(698年)3月21日、賀茂祭の日の騎射を禁じたという記事が初出で、他にも天平勝宝2年(750年)に御戸代田一町が寄進されるなど、朝廷からの崇敬を受けてきたことがわかる。
- The first mention in Japan's Six National Histories from March 21, 698 (Emperor Mommu's reign) states that horseback archery had been banned on the day of the Kamo Festival and we also know that the shrine was revered by the Imperial Court with an approximately 2.5 acre field being donated by the Emperor in 750.
- また銃剣の登場もこれに大きく寄与していると考えられるが、同時にこの時代は大砲の運用が飛躍的に改良されており、銃兵の交替射撃のみが戦線の状況を変革させたと論じるのは未だ大きな検討を要するであろう。
- Also, the appearance of bayonet drill is considered to have contributed much to this, but at the same time, during this period the operation of the cannon was dramatically improved and it still needs much revision to argue that only the exchange shooting of fusiliers transformed the battle line situation.
- つまり印西派は、弓矢が強力な武器であった時代において、戦場で戦う徒歩武者が如何に敵を射殺できるか、その鍛錬と戦場での実践のために編み出された射法であり、文字通り極めて実戦的かつ合理的なものである。
- In other words, the Insai school teaches a shooting method conceived during an era when powerful bows and arrows were used and by walking warriors who fight on the battlefield to kill the enemy, as the name suggests, it is extremely practical and reasonable.
- その理由として、戦国期においては鎧武者による射撃に適さないことや鉄砲狭間からの射掛けにおいて邪魔であるという用兵上の事情、泰平期においては流儀による形態・射法の継承による硬直化等が指摘されている。
- As for the reason, it is pointed out that it was not appropriate for armored warriors to shoot during the Sengoku period (period of warring states), that it was cumbersome to shoot from gun crenels in tactics, and during peaceful periods the form and style of shooting was inherited through tradition and were rigidified.
- 続いてイタリア戦争においても、1522年同じくスペイン軍の傭兵隊長コロンナがミラノ郊外ビコッカにおいて、地形と急造塁壁を利用したアルケブスの反復射撃戦法で、押し寄せたスイス槍兵集団を粉砕している。
- Also in the Italian Wars that followed, similarly in 1522, the commander of the mercenaries in the Spanish army, Colonna broke up the advancing Swiss concentration of spearmen with tactics of repeated shooting of the arquebus, using land features and hastily built ramparts.
- 後の計画で、名神高速道路の渋滞緩和と京都市の放射線・環状線の機能を持つ道路づくりの必要性から、国道9号バイパスであった京都丹波道路と京滋バイパスを結ぶ路線、京都第二外環状道路が作られることになった。
- To reduce congestion on the Meishin Expressway and respond to the need for a road network that could serve as a radial road and belt line in Kyoto City, the construction of the Kyoto-daini-soto-kanjo-doro Belt Line was subsequently planned to connect the Kyoto-Tanba-doro (formerly the bypass of National Highway 9) to the Keiji Bypass.
- しかし、『今昔物語集』巻第二十九・本朝付悪行では、第五話「平貞盛朝臣、法師ノ家ニ於テ盗人ヲ射取リシ語」の、陸奥から帰京の途中に知人の法師の家に宿った際、盗人相手に振るった武勇の逸話が述べられている。
- However, 'Konjyaku Monogatari Shu' vol.29 'This land with evil' (本朝付悪業), the episode fifth titled 'The story of Ason (second highest of the eight hereditary titles) TAIRA no Sadamori, who shot a robber at the house of a Buddhist priest' introduces his heroic exploit against a robber at the house of a Buddhist priest of his acquaintance, where he stayed on his way back to the capital from Mutsu Province.
- 5騎でも7騎でも、当日最後の射手は老練、上手のものがこれにあたり、まず一の的を射て矢番いし、ただちに右手に鞭をとり、たかくさしあげしずかにこれをおろして取りかけ二の的を射、三の的のまえにも鞭をあげる。
- The most skillful veteran archer of the five, seven, or even more archers participating that day goes last, finishing the event by performing the following technique: first, he shoots the first target and fixes an arrow to his bow; immediately after this, he takes his whip in his right hand, raises it high, lowers it gently, and then shoots the second target; and finally, he fixes another arrow to his bow, raises his whip high, lowers it gently, and then shoots the third target.
- 曾孫に吉田健一 (英文学者)(作家)、大久保利晃(放射線影響研究所理事長、前産業医科大学長)、玄孫に寛仁親王妃信子、牧野力(通産省事務次官)、麻生太郎(内閣総理大臣)、武見敬三(元参議院議員)がいる。
- Great-grandchildren include Kenichi YOSHIDA (scholar of American and English literature; writer), Toshiaki OKUBO (administrative director of a radiation influence research institute, former president of an industrial medical university), great-great-grandchildren include Princess Nobuko, the wife of Imperial Prince Tomohito; Tsutomu MAKINO (deputy secretary of the Ministry of International Trade and Industry), Taro ASO (prime minister) and Keizo TAKEMI (former member of the House of Councilors).
- 鉄砲による損害に関しては「三段撃ちこそ無かったものの、1000丁という大量の鉄砲の一斉掃射による轟音によって武田の馬が冷静さを失い、騎馬隊を大混乱に陥れたのではないか」とする説がある(井沢元彦ほか)。
- Concerning the damage done by the teppo, some scholars (such as Motohiko IZAWA) have suggested that 'although the sandan-uchi tactics was not carried out, the horses of the Takeda cavalry were upset when 1,000 teppo were fired at the same time and brought it into great confusion.'
- 天保13年(1842年)には当時挙母藩士で後の新撰組隊士安藤早太郎が、4月20日酉の刻(18時頃)より翌21日未半刻(15時頃)までで総矢数11,500本中、8,685本を射通した(成功率75.5%)。
- In 1842, Hayataro ANDO, who was a vassal of the Koromo Clan at that time and later became a member of Shinsengumi (a Kyoto city guard unit), shot 8,685 arrows through the hallway out of 11,500 (the success rate - 75.5%) from around 6:00 p.m. on April 20 to around 3:00 p.m. on the following day.
- 飛鳥時代末期には文武天皇により『大射禄法』が定められた辺りを皮切りに、朝廷の間で次第に弓射に関する礼射、礼法が整理され、また同時に技術も体系化、単なる射術から『弓術』として成立していったものと思われる。
- At the end of the Asuka Period, since the establishment of 'Taisha-rokuho' by Emperor Monmu, Reisha and rules of decorum for Yumiire began to be gradually organized and the technique was also systematized and established as 'Kyujutsu' at the same time, based on the simple technique of shooting.
- 早くも文治6年(1190年)には、頼朝の射手として弓始めに参加しており、建久4年(1193年)5月の源頼朝による富士の裾野での狩では、藤沢二郎、望月三郎(重隆)、祢津二郎らとともに弓の名手と記述される。
- He participated in yumi-hajime (Honorable First Bow) as an archer for Yoritomo in 1190, and he, Jiro FUJISAWA, Saburo MOCHIZUKI (Shigetaka), and NEZU no Jiro were described as masters of archery in the hunting by MINAMOTO no Yoritomo at the foot of Mt. Fuji in May 1193.
- 設備方面ではイギリス人ウィリアム・バードンにより台湾の上下水道が設計されたほか、道路改善、秋の強制清掃、家屋の換気奨励、伝染病患者の強制隔離、予防注射の実施など公共衛生改善のための政策が数多く採用された。
- As for public health facilities in Taiwan, in addition to the water and sewage system designed by a British engineer William Burdon, many policies were adopted to improve public health, such as the improvement of streets, compulsory cleaning in the autumn, encouragement of ventilation in houses, quarantine of the patients with infectious diseases.
- しかし、古代の海岸線を元に考察しても、有利となる場所の相互間のみで変化があるだけで連続説あるいは放射説の根本部分に大きな影響を与えるほどの学説ではないことから現在ではこの点に関しては問題とはされていない。
- However, even if you look at the possible locations on the basis of the ancient coastline, it is no longer a very influential part of the contiguous journey theory or the radial journey theory because it would imply only minor alterations to distances where likely locations are concerned (Kinai region and Kyushu), thus, it is not treated as an issue to be discussed anymore.
- それぞれ射手の体格や身長から来る矢和弓の矢の長さに適した長さの弓を選ぶ必要があり、一般的には矢束85cm程度までは並寸、90cm程度までは伸び寸、95cm程度までは四寸伸び、80cm以下で七尺とされている。
- Wakyu bow length depends on the matching body composition and the height of the archer, and the average arrow length of up to 85 cm is determined to be Nami sun, up to 90 cm is Nobi sun, up to 95 cm was Yon sun nobi, and those shorter than 80cm is considered to be seven shaku.
- 一方、九州説で用いられる「放射説」(放射読み)は、伊都国までは連続読みと同じだが、その先は伊都国から奴国、伊都国から不弥国、伊都国から投馬国、伊都国から邪馬台国というふうに、伊都国を起点にする読み方である。
- On the other hand, although 'the radial journey theory' (reading the journey radially), which is used in the Kyushu theory, takes the same route as the contiguous reading until the state of Ito, after that it takes Ito as the starting point, such as Ito to Na, Ito to Fumi, Ito to Toma, and Ito to Yamatai.
- (したがって実物に忠実に作られたものであってもレプリカは認められないが、これは古式銃の登録制度が歴史史料及びその美術価値の保存を目的としていて、射撃に使用することを想定して制定されたものでないことによる。)
- (Thus, the replica, even though made faithfully to the real one, is not allowed; this is because the registration system for ancient guns is for the purpose of the preservation of historical materials and artistic values, and is not established for shooting use.)
- 有名な射手としては、弓道教本編集に関わり射法制定委員であった浦上榮(うらかみさかえ)範士十段、全日本弓道連盟副会長を務めた村上久範士十段、東京教育大学教授でドイツ武道連盟師範であった稲垣源四郎範士九段がいる。
- Famous archers include Sakae URAKAMI (Hanshi Judan - tenth grade of the highest ranked archers), who is shaho-seitei-iin (Archery Constitution Committee Member) and an editor of textbooks on archery; Hisashi MURAKAMI (Hanshi Judan - tenth grade of the highest ranked archers), who is vice-president of All Nippon Kyudo Federation; Genshiro INAGAKI (Hanshi Kyudan - ninth grade of the highest ranked archers), who is a professor at Tokyo University of Education and an instructor for the Budo Federation of Germany.
- 1.スタンス(足構え)、2.セット(胴構え)、3.ノッキング(矢つがえ)、4.セットアップ(射ち起こし)、5.ドローイング(引き分け)、6.フルドロー(会)、7.リリース(離れ)、8.フォロースルー(残身)。
- 1. Stance (setting the feet), 2. Set (setting the body), 3. Nocking (readying the arrow), 4. Setup (raising the bow), 5. Drawing (drawing apart the bow), 6. Full draw (full draw), 7. Release (release), 8. Follow through (remaining spirit).
- 一方で弓は武器として狩猟、戦場で用いられた事は勿論だが、人々の間で弓矢には霊妙な力があると信じられており、奈良時代には弓矢の奉納、弓射神事が行われ、またそれらを起源とした祭りや神事が現在でも各地に残っている。
- On the other hand, not only was a bow used as a weapon for hunting and for battle, but also Yumiya/Kyushi (bow and arrow) were believed to have spiritual power, so that in Nara Period dedications of Yumiya and Yumiire shrine rituals were performed, which became the origin of present festivals and shrine rituals in various places.
- 歴史的にはほぼ同義語的に弓術、射術、射芸等とも呼ばれていたが、現在では日本における伝統的な弓射文化を総称して「弓道」と呼称されており、「弓術」とは「弓道」へ改称する以前の古武術との意味合いで使われることが多い。
- Historically known as; Kyujutsu, Shajutsu, or Shagei, but at present, traditional Yumiire/Kyusha (弓射) culture in Japan is called 'Kyudo (Japanese art of archery)' and the term 'Kyujutsu' is often used to distinguish the old martial art before it changed to 'Kyudo.'
- 都道府県知事は、特定疾病のまん延を防止するため必要があるときは、養殖水産動植物を所有し、又は管理する者に対し、養殖水産動植物について都道府県知事の行う検査、注射、薬浴又は投薬を受けるべき旨を命ずることができる。
- When any Governor deems it necessary to prevent the spread of a specified disease, he/she may order any person who owns or manages the farm-raised aquatic animals and plants concerned to allow the farm-raised aquatic animals and plants to undergo inspection, injection, immersion bathing or other drug administration.
- また夜中、炎上する筥崎宮より出た白装束の者30人ばかりが矢を射掛けたところ、元兵は恐怖し夜明けも待たず(朝鮮通信使のころでも夜間の玄界灘渡海は避けていた)我先にと抜錨し撤退は壊走となり玄界灘で遭難した、という。
- It further says that at the midnight, about thirty people in white came out from burning Hakozaki-gu Shrine and shot arrows at the Yuan soldiers, who were horrified and hurriedly withdrew in their ships without waiting for dawn, and in this chaotic flight, the ships are said to have wrecked in the Genkai-nada Sea (even Korean envoys in the Edo period avoided crossing the Genkai-nada Sea at the night).
- 『八幡愚童訓』によれば、文永11年(1274年)10月14日の申の刻(午後4時から6時頃)、蒙古軍が壱岐島の西岸に上陸すると、景隆は百余騎の武士を率いて迎え撃ち、庄三郎という者の城の前で矢を射かけて合戦となる。
- 'Hachiman Gudokun' (Exegesis of Hachimanshin (God of War) Legends for the Ignorant and Children) mentioned that when the Mongolian forces landed on the west coast of Ikinoshima Island at Saru-no-koku (ninth sign of Chinese zodiac (The Monkey, 4pm to 6pm.) on November 20, 1274, Kagetaka waiting with about 100 samurai horsemen attacked the Mongolian forces, and shot an arrow toward them in front of the castle of a person named Shozaburo, and then, this attack developed to a battle.
- 中国で左前にすることが嫌われたのは「蛮族の風習であるため」とされたが、この蛮族というのは中国東北部や辺境の地に住む遊牧民たちのことで、彼らは狩猟を主な生活として行なう上で弓を射やすいという理由で左前に着ていた。
- It is considered that the Chinese in those days hated to wear Hidarimae because 'it was a savage tribe's custom'--Here, 'the savage tribe' were nomads that lived in the Northeast part and the frontier of China and mainly hunted for their living, and Hidarimae was convenient for them to shoot with a bow and arrow.
- 堂射は高さ・幅に制限のある長い軒下(三十三間堂は高さ約5.5m、幅約2.5m、距離約120m)を射通す競技で、低い弾道で長距離矢を飛ばし、さらに決められた時間内で射通した矢数を競うため、独自の技術的発展を遂げた。
- Dosha is the game of shooting at Nokishita (a space under the eaves) with limited height and width (at Sanjusangendo, it is about 5.5m high, 2.5m wide and 120m long), and the technique has been developed independently because of the need for an arrow to fly a long distance over a low path, and also for a number of arrows to hit a target within a certain time limit, is contested,
- 合気・呼吸力を具体的な技法原理として解明するために、脱力・体重利用・重心移動・腹腰部深層筋・梃子の原理・錯覚や反射の利用・心理操作など様々な側面から説明が試みられているが、実証科学的な研究はまだ充分とは言えない。
- In order to clarify aiki and breath power as concrete technical principles, there have been many attempts to explain them from various angles such as datsuryoku, the use of body weight, the shifting of one's center of gravity, the abdomen and lower back inner muscles, the leverage theory, the use of illusion and reflex, and psychological manipulation, but research from the perspective of empirical science has not been sufficient.
- さまざまな文化において、手を触れずに、遠隔の敵ないし獲物を仕留めることのできる弓矢は、ギリシャ神話や日本で「遠矢・遠矢射」といわれる力として特別視され、「エロスの弓矢」や「天之返矢」ように呪術的な意味が与えられた。
- In various cultures, Yumiya had been perceived as special because it could shoot a faraway enemy or game without touching it, for example, it was called 'Toya flight shooting or long-distance arrow (archery)' in Greek myths and Japan, given a sense of magic using names such as 'Yumiya of Eros' or 'amenokaeshiya (arrow).'
- 燃料噴射装置であって、三七・八度における動粘度が〇・五センチストークス以上二・五センチストークス以下のいずれの燃料にも用いることができるように設計したもののうち、次の(一)及び(二)に該当するものの製造に必要な技術
- Technology necessary for the manufacture of, among fuel injection devices designed so as to use any of the fuels the dynamic viscosity of which at 37.8 degrees centigrade is 0.5 centistokes or more and 2.5 centistokes or less, those that fall under the following 1. and 2.
- 義隆は馬が疲れて少しの間、戦線から下がっていたが、複数の法師が義隆を取り囲んで無数の矢を射掛けてきたので、義隆は太刀をふるって追っ払ってはみたものの、龍華越は山蔭の道は難所である故、馬を駆けさせるところもなかった。
- Yoshitaka's horse was weary and for a short while removed himself from the front, but a number of the priests surrounded Yoshitaka and because they fired countless arrows, Yoshitaka tried to pursue them flailing his long sword; however, because the Ryugegoe has rough mountain roads, there was nowhere for horse to advance.
- ビタミンB1、ビタミンB2、ビタミンB6、パントテン酸、すべての必須アミノ酸、そして大量のブドウ糖が含まれているが、これらの栄養は病院の点滴静脈注射とほぼ同じ内容であり、ブドウ糖以外は製法(後述)による差異も少ない。
- Amazake contains vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, pantothenic acid, all the essential amino acids, and a large amount of glucose; these nutrients are the same as those contained in intravenous drips provided at hospitals and the production method (described later) is also similar to that of the intravenous drips except for the addition of glucose.
- この法律において「特定有害物質」とは、鉛、砒素、トリクロロエチレンその他の物質(放射性物質を除く。)であって、それが土壌に含まれることに起因して人の健康に係る被害を生ずるおそれがあるものとして政令で定めるものをいう。
- The term 'Designated Hazardous Substance' as used in this Act means any substance, including but not limited to lead, arsenic, trichloroethylene, and like substances (but excluding radioactive substances), which is designated by the Cabinet Order as being likely to bring harmful effects on human health because of the existence of such substance in soil.
- 放射線による影響を防止するように設計した宇宙用の太陽電池であって、二、五二七度のタングステン光源から一キロワット毎平方メートルの照射を受けたときの出力が、二八度の動作温度において一六〇ワット毎平方メートルを超えるもの
- Solar cells for space use that are designed to resist radiation, and with an output exceeding 160 watts per square meter at an operating temperature of 28 degrees centigrade when illuminated to the extent of 1 kilowatt per square meter by a tungsten light source at 2,527 kelvins
- それは豊臣方右翼として真田軍、左翼として毛利勝永軍を四天王寺・茶臼山古墳 (大阪市)付近に陣形し射撃戦と突撃を繰り返し家康の陣形に対し本陣を孤立させ、明石全登の軽騎兵団を迂回させ家康本陣を横撃させるというものだった。
- It was to deploy Sanada's army as the right wing and Katsunaga MORI's army as the left wing of Toyotomi's side around Chausuyama Tumulus at Shitenno-ji Temple (Osaka City), repeat the firefight and offensive in order to isolate the headquarters of Tokugawa's army, and send light cavalry troops of Takenori AKASHI get around to attack the headquarters of Ieyasu from the side.
- (洋弓は人指し指から薬指を使って弦を保持する『地中海式(図Fig.1)』を採る)蒙古式の取り掛けはトルコ・モンゴル・中国・朝鮮など短弓を使用する地域にも共通して見られ、また蒙古式を採る射法では多く矢を弓の右側に番える。
- (Yokyu (Western-style archery) adopts 'Mediterranean style (figure.1)' in which a string is held with the forefinger, mid finger and annular finger.) The Torikake of Menggu style is seen commonly in regions where Tankyu is used such as Turkey, Mongolia, China, and Korea, and in the Menggu style of shooting an arrow is often set on the right side of the bow.
- 旧幕臣らを中心とする彰義隊が活動していた問題では大村益次郎らとともに討伐を主張し軍監として上野戦争で戦い彰義隊勢を上野寛永寺周辺に追い詰め、さらに佐賀藩のアームストロング砲を遠方射撃する戦術などにより彰義隊は瓦解する。
- With regard to the issue of the activities of the Shogitai (group of former Tokugawa retainers opposed to the Meiji government who fought in the Battle of Ueno) which focused on the former shogun's retainers, Senpei and Masujiro OMURA advocated the subjugation of the group and he fought as a Assistant Deputy General at the Battle of Ueno drive the Shogitai forces to the area surrounding Kanei-ji Temple in Ueno, before forcing the Shogitai to break up by using tactics such as long range gunfire from Armstrong Guns.
- この法律において「副産物」とは、製品の製造、加工、修理若しくは販売、エネルギーの供給又は土木建築に関する工事(以下「建設工事」という。)に伴い副次的に得られた物品(放射性物質及びこれによって汚染された物を除く。)をいう。
- The term 'By-products' as used in this Act shall mean products generated as by-products from the manufacture, processing, repair or sale of products, supply of energy or construction work for civil engineering or building (hereinafter referred to as 'Construction Work') (excluding radioactive substances and articles contaminated thereby).
- 以降、『大菩薩峠 (小説)』、『宮本武蔵映画』のような大作を発表する一方、アイヌの問題を扱った『森と湖のまつり』、部落問題を底流に描いた水上勉のサスペンス『飢餓海峡』など、現代社会の弱者を鋭く照射した作品も発表し続けた。
- In addition to major works such as 'Dai-bosatsu Toge' (the Daibosatsu pass) and 'Miyamoto Musashi,' he also created films exposing the disadvantaged members of contemporary Japanese society including 'Mori to Mizuumi no Matsuri' (A festival of the forest and the lake) which dealt with the issue of the Ainu people and 'Kiga Kaikyo' (Starvation strait) - a tale of suspense by Tsutomu MINAKAMI set against the backdrop of the burakumin issue.
- 結局、胃癌の末期状態でありながらも、点滴を射ち、担架に寝ながら演出したオードリー・ヘップバーン主演のサスペンス『暗くなるまで待って』をリメイクしたテレビ用2時間ドラマ『土曜ワイド劇場 涙・暗くなるまで待って』が遺作となる。
- Anyway, in spite of terminal stomach cancer, he staged a TV drama 'Saturday Night at the Mysteries, Tears, Wait Until Dark' while being put on a drip and lying on a stretcher, which was a remake of the suspense film 'Wait Until Dark' starring Audrey Hepburn.
- しかし、本門戒壇の大御本尊は日蓮大聖人の魂魄が宿るとされているため、放射線による科学的な鑑別などは行われたことがなく、二箇相承および三大秘法抄の原本も現在存在しないため、700年にわたる論争に未だ決着はついていないとされる。
- However, as it is said the Honmon Kaidan no Daigohonzon (the principle image of Nichiren Shoshu Sect) are dwelled the soul of Nichiren Daishonin, the scientific judgment of radiation was never being used, and the originals of the Nika Sojo or Sandaihiho-sho do not exist nowadays, there is no answer to the dispute which has been around for over seven hundred years.
- 元暦2年(1185年)の屋島の戦いでは、平氏方の軍船に掲げられた扇子の的を射落とすなど功績を挙げ、源頼朝より丹波国・信濃国など五カ国に荘園を賜った(丹後国五賀荘・若狭国東宮荘・武蔵国太田荘・信濃国角豆荘・備中国後月郡荏原荘)。
- In the Battle of Yashima in 1185, his achievement was so great that, with a single arrow, he dropped a folding fan as an aim hoisted onto the Taira clan's gunsen (battleship); consequently, he was rewarded with manors in five Provinces, including Tanba Province and Shinano Province from MINAMOTO no Yoritomo (Goka-no-sho manor in Tanba Province, Togu-no-sho manor in Wakasa Province, Ota-no-sho manor in Musashi Province, Sasage-no-sho manor in Shinano Province and Ebara-no-sho manor in Shitsuki County in Bichu Province)
- 主務大臣は、原子力事業者が第一項又は第二項の規定に違反していると認めるときは、当該原子力事業者に対し、放射線測定設備の設置、維持、若しくは改善又は原子力防災資機材の備え付け若しくは保守点検のために必要な措置を命ずることができる。
- The competent minister may, when he/she finds a nuclear operator to be in violation of the provisions of paragraph 1 or 2, order said nuclear operator to take necessary measures for the establishment, maintenance or improvement of its radiation measurement facility or the installation or maintenance and check of its materials and equipment for nuclear disaster prevention.
- 南北朝時代 (日本)以降、戦陣において歩射が一般化すると、戦国時代初期には歩射弓術を基礎とする日置流が発生し、矢を遠くへ飛ばす繰矢・尋矢(くりや、遠矢とも)、速射をする指矢(さしや、数矢とも)など様々な技法が発展した(五射参照)。
- Since the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan) when Busha was generalized in battle, the Heki school based on the Kyujutsu of Busha, was founded in early Sengoku Period and various techniques such as Kuriya (繰矢・尋矢, 遠矢) to release arrow from far away and Sashiya (指矢, 数矢) of Sokusha (quick shooting) were developed (see Gosha).
- 壁面にはつごう5カ所の窓が設けられているが、ひとつは袖壁のある土間庇に向けられているし、南側の二箇所は通常直射日光を嫌って光量は押さえられるし、さらに東壁の二箇所は竹を詰め打ちにした有楽窓であるから、光量としては十分とは言えない。
- Although there are total of five windows provided on the walls, i.e., one facing the eaved doma with a wing wall, two on the south wall that usually take in subdued light to avoid direct sunlight, two on the east wall which are urakumado with tightly arranged bamboo slats, the light amount is not sufficient.
- レンズ又は反射鏡の表面の形状の測定装置(非接触型のものに限る。)であって、光散乱の計測以外の方法を用いるもののうち、開口の直径が一〇センチメートルを超え、かつ、平面でない面形状を二ナノメートル以下の精度で測定するように設計したもの
- Among equipment (limited to non-contact type) for measuring the surface shape of lenses or reflectors, which uses a method other than measurement of light scattering, that having an aperture diameter exceeding 10 centimeters and designed for measuring surface shapes which are not planar at a precision of 2 nanometers or less
- 武徳会が政府の外郭団体として再出発する際に再度射型改善の声が上がり、昭和19年(1944年)に「弓道教範制定委員会」の手によって「弓道教範」が作成され、、「弓道要則」の射法と、従来の正面・斜面の射法を併せて認めるに至り終戦を迎える。
- When the Butoku-kai was reorganized as an affiliate company of government, the idea to improve the shooting style was proposed again, so that in 1944 'Kyudo-Kyohan (teaching method of Kyudo)' was edited by 'Kyudo-Kyohan Seitei Iinkai (committee to establish Kyudo-Kyohan),' in which both of the shooting style of 'Kyudo-yosoku' and the existing shooting style of front and skew were admitted before the end of the World War II.
- そのため、現代のいわゆるライフル銃のように台尻を肩に当てて、脇を締めて発射することはできず、弓を番えるように肘を外に張って射撃するスタイルで使用されていた(但しヨーロッパの火縄銃は肩当ストック型のものの方が多く短床型の方が少数派)。
- Because of this, the shooter could not shoot with the butt against his shoulder and close his armpits like with present-day rifles and thus the matchlock gun was used in the style where the shooter shot with an elbow squared like when setting an arrow on a bow (however, many matchlock guns in Europe were the shoulder type and the short type was in the minority).
- ユガケは和弓の登場時から親指に弦を掛け弓を引く「蒙古式(右図Fig.3)」の取り掛けをする日本の射法に合わせて独自に発展した道具であり、時代毎の流派や射術、弓射のあり方の変遷に伴いユガケもその時代毎に改良が重ねられ、現在の形に至る。
- Yugake is the gear which uniquely developed with Japanese way of shooting that had applied the way of setting of 'Menggu' (Mongol) style (right figure. 3) where a bow was drawn with a thumb since Japanese bow appeared and improved repeatedly with the changes of schools in successive periods, shajutsu (technique to shoot a bow) or yumiire(or kyusha, ceremonial shooting) and have become a present form.
- トリチウム、トリチウム化合物又はトリチウム混合物であって、トリチウムの原子数の水素の原子数に対する比率が一、〇〇〇分の一を超えるもの(装置に内蔵されたものであって、一装置当たりの放射能の総量が一、四八〇ギガベクレル未満のものを除く。)
- Tritium, tritium compounds or tritium mixtures, with a ratio of tritium atomicity to hydrogen atomicitiy exceeding 1/1,000 (excluding those installed in equipment, with total radioactivity per 1 equipment less than 1,480 gigabecquerels)
- 御首神社に伝わる話では将門の首は、美濃の地で南宮大社に祭られていた隼人神が放った矢によって射落されてしまう、落ちた場所に将門を神として崇め祀り、その首が再び東国に戻らないようにその怒りを鎮め霊を慰めるために御首神社が建てられたという。
- According to the legend passed down at the Mikubi-jinja Shrine (literally, 'Shrine of the Honored Head), Masakado's was felled by an arrow loosed by the god Hayato-shin, who is enshrined at the Nangu-taisha Shrine in Mino; Masakado was enshrined and worshipped as a god at the place where he fell, and the Mikubi-jinja Shrine was built in order to appease Masakado's anger and console his spirit so that his head would not return to the eastern provinces.
- 天正元年(1573年)8月に越中国と加賀国の国境にある朝日山城を攻めた際に、一向一揆による鉄砲の乱射を受けて謙信は一時撤退を命じたが、吉江景資の子・与次だけは弾が飛び交う中で奮戦して撤退しようとしなかったため、謙信は与次を陣内に拘禁した。
- Kenshin ordered a temporarily withdrawal due to random shooting by an uprising of Ikko sect followers while attacking Asahiyama-jo Castle at the border between Ecchu Province and Kaga Province in September 1573, he demanded Yoji, the son of Kagesuke YOSHIE, to remain in custody within the camp as he fought bravely in a flurry of bullets and did not withdraw as ordered.
- さらに宗教(神道・仏教・民間信仰)や「道」という概念と渾然一体となって武芸の残心という所作や神事としての縁起などの価値観や心、若しくは占いや神事と遊興が結びついてハレや射幸心(射倖心)といった価値観や心の一端を形成し、日本の文化を担っている。
- It was also related with religion (Shinto, Buddhism, and folk beliefs) and the idea of 'michi' (way), forms a part of the concept of value and heart in the way of military arts such as zan-shin and the engi (writing about history) as in Shinto rituals or in the concept of values and hearts such as hare (noticeably cheerful and formal situations or such places) or shako-shin by a mixture of fortune telling or Shinto rituals and pleasure, and consists of Japanese culture.
- ラジウム二二六、ラジウム二二六合金、ラジウム二二六化合物若しくはラジウム二二六混合物又はこれらの半製品若しくは一次製品(医療用装置に組み込まれたもの及び装置に内蔵されたものであって一装置当たりの放射能の総量が〇・三七ギガベクレル未満のものを除く。)
- Radium 226, radium 226 alloys, radium 226 compounds or radium 226 mixtures, or primary or semi-finished products thereof (excluding those incorporated into and installed in medical devices, where the total radioactivity per device is less than 0.37 gigabecquerels)
- 春日若宮おん祭(奈良市)、縣神社 (宇治市)(宇治市)、粉河寺(粉河町)、曽根天満宮・荒井神社・高砂神社(高砂市)、射楯兵主神社・大塩天満宮(姫路市)、琴弾八幡宮大祭(観音寺市)、熊岡八幡宮・宇賀神社(三豊市)などは人がヒトツモノとなる事例である。
- A person becomes Hitotsumono in shrines such as Kasuga Wakamiya On-Matsuri festival (Nara City), Agata-jinja Shrine (Uji City), Kogawa-dera Temple (Kogawa town), Sone-tenmangu Shrine, Arai-jinja Shrine, Takasago-jinja Shrine (Takasago City), Itate hyozu-jinja Shrine, Oshio tenmangu Shrine (Himeji City), Kotohiki-hachimangu Shrine (Kannonji City), Kumaoka-hachimangu Shrine and Uga-jinja Shrine (Mitoyo City).
- 都道府県知事は、特定疾病(第四条の二第五項の検査の実施の目的として公示されたものをいう。以下同じ。)又は監視伝染病の発生を予防するため必要があるときは、家畜の所有者に対し、家畜について家畜防疫員の注射、薬浴又は投薬を受けるべき旨を命ずることができる。
- Prefectural governors may order owners of domestic animals to have said domestic animals undergo injection, dipping or medication by a prefectural animal health inspector when necessary for preventing the outbreak of a specified disease (meaning those that have been publicly notified as objects for inspection in Article 4-2 paragraph 5; the same shall apply hereinafter) or a monitored infectious disease.
- 富山県の小杉駅 (富山県射水市)と神奈川県の武蔵小杉駅、東京都の大塚駅 (東京都)と愛知県の三河大塚駅、広島県の府中駅 (広島県)と大阪府の和泉府中駅、北海道の砂川駅と大阪府の和泉砂川駅、全国に複数存在する中山駅に対する千葉県の下総中山駅などである。
- The examples include Kosugi Station in Toyama Prefecture (Imizu City) and Musashikosugi Station in Kanagawa Prefecture, Otsuka Station In Tokyo and Mikawa Otsuka Station in Aichi Prefecture, Fuchu Station in Hiroshima Prefecture and Izumi Fuchu Station in Osaka Prefecture, Sunakawa Station in Hokkaido and Izumi Sunakawa Station in Osaka Prefecture, several Nakayama Stations that exist in Japan and Shimousa Nakayama Station.
- 射距離によって標的のどの部分を狙うか、伝書に図入りで示され、目的に応じた各種の「射撃姿勢」が描かれ,各据銃姿勢による体の各部位の力の配分や、息遣い、また、「寒夜聞霜(照準時の心持として寒夜に霜を聞くことができるような精神統一)」等を名言として伝えた。
- In the book of secrets, which part of the target to be aimed at in different shooting ranges is shown with illustrations; various 'shooting postures' for different purposes, how to distribute power of each part of the body in each shooting posture, and how to take a breath are also described; the desirable state of mind at sighting a target is expressed with a skillful metaphor as Kanya bunso (mental concentration that one can even sense the frosts coming in a winter night).
- 原子力事業者は、その原子力防災組織に、当該原子力防災組織がその業務を行うために必要な放射線障害防護用器具、非常用通信機器その他の資材又は機材であって主務省令で定めるもの(以下「原子力防災資機材」という。)を備え付け、随時、これを保守点検しなければならない。
- A nuclear operator shall, in its on-site organization for nuclear emergency preparedness, install protection appara.us for radiation hazards, emergency communication devices and any other materials and equipment necessary for said on-site organization for nuclear emergency preparedness to perform its duties, which are specified by an ordinance of the competent ministry (hereinafter referred to as 'materials and equipment for nuclear disaster prevention'), and maintain and check them as needed.
- 原子力事業者は、第一項の規定により放射線測定設備を設置し、又は前項の規定により原子力防災資機材を備え付けたときは、主務省令で定めるところにより、これらの現況について、主務大臣、所在都道府県知事、所在市町村長及び関係隣接都道府県知事に届け出なければならない。
- When a nuclear operator has established a radiation measurement facility pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 1 or installed materials and equipment for nuclear disaster prevention pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, it shall, pursuant to the provisions of an ordinance of the competent ministry, notify the competent minister, the competent municipal governor, the competent mayor of a municipality and the related neighboring prefectural governors of the status of such facility or materials and equipment.
- この「次弾発射までに時間がかかる」という先込め式最大の問題点を改善するため、火縄銃が用いられた戦国時代 (日本)の日本では、「早合」(装塡を簡便にするための弾薬包)「複数人でチームを組む」「銃身を複数設置する」など、様々な(時には奇天烈な)発想がなされている。
- To improve the most problematic point that 'it takes lots of time to shoot the next bullet' of a muzzle-loader, 'hayago' (cartridge for simplifying the loading), 'to make up a team with several people,' 'to set up some gun barrels' and so on were variously (sometimes bizarrely) contrived during the Sengoku period (Japan) when hinawaju was used.
- 野戦隊形における集中射撃法が実用化されたのはヨーロッパにおいてであり、最も初期のものはテルシオと呼ばれる、長槍(パイク)の密集方陣の進撃に際して四周に随伴した銃兵が相手方の方陣と至近距離まで接近し、接触寸前になった時点で発砲して第一次打撃を期待するものである。
- It was in Europe that the concentrated shooting method in open battle formation was turned into actual utilization and the earliest called tercio (Spanish square), where, against the advancement of a close-packed formation of pikes, fusiliers accompanying in four directions approach to the formation of the enemies at close range and just before contact, they firstly shoot and expect the first impact blow.
- 飛鳥時代、『日本書紀』に「朝嬬に幸す。因りて大山位より以下の馬を長柄神社に看す。乃ち馬的射させたまふ」、他にも「騁射」「馳射」との記述があるなど神事としての騎射の原型も読み取れ、また飛鳥時代末期には文武天皇により『大射禄法』が定められ、展覧されたとの記述もある。
- 'The Chronicles of Japan' says that the 'Emperor went to Asazuma. He saw horses owned by someone below the Daiseni rank at Nagara-jinja shrine. At that time, he made them practice archery on horseback,' as well as 'Umayumi (騁射)' and 'Haseyumi (馳射),' so, original Kisha seemed to have been performed as a shrine ritual, and it also describes that 'Taisha-rokuho' was defined by Emperor Monmu and put on exhibition at the end of the Asuka Period.
- 高倉天皇は法住寺殿に避難し、後白河は大衆を実力で排除しようとするが、京都が戦場になる可能性があると反対の声が上がり、実際に出動する平氏一門も、延暦寺との衝突には極めて消極的な態度をとったために断念、大衆の要求を受諾して師高の配流・神輿を射た重盛の家人の投獄を行った。
- Although Emperor Takakura was evacuated to the Hojuji-dono palace and Goshirakawa attempted to eliminate the armed priests by force, Goshirakawa faced an opposition saying that Kyoto may become a war zone, and also, the Taira clan, those that would actually fight the battle, were quite hesitant to be in a conflict with Enryaku-ji Temple; therefore, Goshirakawa abandoned his attempt, accepted the request and deported Morotaka, and imprisoned Shigemori's family member who had shot the portable shrine.
- 以降は放射能を題材とした『第五福竜丸 (映画)』、『さくら隊散る』、連続拳銃発砲事件の永山則夫を題材にした『裸の十九才』、家庭内暴力に材を取った『絞殺』、死と不能をテーマにした『性の起源』、老いをテーマとした『午後の遺言状』など社会に問題提起を投げかける作品を発表。
- From then on, he released works that raised social problems such as 'Daigo Fukuryumaru' (Lucky Dragon No. 5) and 'Sakuratai Chiru' (Fall of the Sakura Troop) with radiation as their subject, 'Hadaka no Jukyusai' (A Naked Nineteen-Year Old) based on Norio NAGAYAMA of the multiple shooting incident, 'Kosatsu' (Strangling) dealing with domestic violence, 'Sei no Kigen' (The Origin of Sex) with a theme of death and impotence, and 'Gogo no Yuigonjo' (A Will in the Afternoon) that used aging as its subject.
- 今日マウリッツは軍制改革の父と呼ばれているが、その功績は射撃法ではなく、それを達成する為の猛烈且つ間断なき訓練が、寄せ集め傭兵の集合体であった当時の軍隊を一種の帰属意識に基づく団結心を持った集団に変え得る予期外の効果を持つという事を発見したという点が評価されている。
- Today Maurice is called the father of the reformation of the military system, but his achievement lies not in the shooting method, but in the discovery that hard and incessant practices to attain a goal could change the armies in those days, which were aggregations of mercenaries, into a body whose members had a team spirit based on a sense of belonging and were effective beyond expectation, which was highly evaluated.
- この戦いで重盛は「年号は平治、都は平安、我らは平氏、三つ同じ(平)だ、ならば敵を平らげよう」と味方の士気を鼓舞し、源義平と御所の右近の橘・左近の桜の間で激戦を繰り広げ、堀河の合戦では馬を射られながらも材木の上に立ち上がって新たな馬に乗り換えるなど獅子奮迅の活躍をする。
- Shigemori raised the morale of the members of his army saying that 'we are in the era of Heiji, the capital is Heian, and we are the Taira clan, all having the same character (the character can be read as both Hei and Taira), and so we shall flatten (also the same character as Hei/Taira) our enemy out,' and he engaged in fierce battles against MINAMOTO no Yoshihira, between mandarin orange trees of the Ukon and cherry trees of the Sakon at the Imperial Palace, and then he performed heroically in the Battle of Horikawa with irresistible force as he - after losing his own horse to a volley of arrows - stood up on logs and then climbed upon a new horse.
- 神戸事件(こうべじけん)とは慶応4年1月11日 (旧暦)(1868年2月4日)、神戸(現・神戸市)三宮神社前において備前藩(現・岡山県)兵が隊列を横切ったフランス人水兵らを負傷させたうえ、居留地(現・旧居留地)予定地を検分中の欧米諸国公使らに水平射撃を加えた事件である。
- Kobe Incident was an incident that occurred on February 4, 1868, in which in front of Sannomiya-jinja Shrine of Kobe (present-day Kobe City), a troop of the domain of Bizen (present-day Okayama Prefecture) injured French sailors who had crossed the array of the troop, and shot horizontally to the Minister-Counselors from Western countries who were inspecting the place which was supposed to be the settlement site (present-day Former Foreign Settlement).
- 印西派における射法の教えについて、物理学的・医学的等の見地からの研究が筑波大(旧東京教育大)で行われているが、その伝承されてきた事項について科学的な見地から否定されるものが一切発見されておらず、古来からの教えが戦場での経験に基づいた極めて合理的・科学的なことが裏付けられている。
- About doctrine of the shooting method in the Insai school, the University of Tsukuba (formerly Tokyo University of Education) is conducting research about it from a medical and physical viewpoint; concerning the contents of the doctrine, there has been nothing discovered at all that can be denied from a scientific viewpoint, rather, it has been proven that this ancient doctrine based on battlefield experiences is extremely reasonable and scientific.
- 情報を伝達する信号の漏えいを防止するように設計した装置(電磁波の放射による人体への危害若しくは他の装置の誤動作の誘発を防止することを目的として信号の漏えいを防止するように設計したもの又は電磁波妨害防止標準に基づいて信号の漏えいを防止するように設計したものを除く。)又はその部分品
- Equipment designed to prevent the leakage of information transmission signals (excluding equipment designed to prevent the leakage of signals to prevent bodily harm or malfunctions of other equipment caused by radiation of electromagnetic waves or designed to prevent leakage of signals based on electromagnetic wave obstruction standards), or components thereof
- 第五十一条の二第一項の規定による第二種廃棄物埋設の事業の許可を受けた者(以下「第二種廃棄物埋設事業者」という。)は、次の事項について、核燃料物質又は核燃料物質によつて汚染された物の放射能の減衰に応じて経済産業省令で定めるところにより、保安のために必要な措置を講じなければならない。
- A person who has obtained the permission for the Category 2 waste disposal activity pursuant to the provision of Article 51-2 (1) (hereinafter referred to as 'licensee of Category 2 waste disposal activity') shall establish the necessary measures for operational safety concerning the following matters, pursuant to the provision of the Ordinance of METI in accordance with the attenuation of radioactivity of nuclear fuel material or material contaminated with nuclear fuel material:
- タカムスヒはその矢に血が付いていたので、この矢はアメノワカヒコに与えた矢であると諸神に示して、「アメノワカヒコの命に別状無くて、悪い神を射た矢が飛んで来たのなら、この矢はアメノワカヒコに当たるな。もしアメノワカヒコに邪心があるのなら、この矢に当たれ」と言って、矢を下界に投げ返した。
- Because Takamusuhi found blood on the arrow, showing it to the gods, and thought that it was the arrow that was given to Amenowakahiko; Takamusuhi threw it back to the earth, saying, 'If there is nothing wrong with Amenowakahiko and this is the arrow that shot through the evil god and flew to the heaven, then Arrow, you cannot shoot Amenowakahiko. But if Amenowakahiko has an evil intention, shoot through Amenowakahiko.'
- 核燃料物質又は核燃料物質によつて汚染された物についての第一種廃棄物埋設及び第二種廃棄物埋設(以下「廃棄物埋設」という。)その他の最終的な処分がされるまでの間において行われる放射線による障害の防止を目的とした管理その他の管理又は処理であつて政令で定めるもの(以下「廃棄物管理」という。)
- storage for the purpose of preventing radiation hazards which will be conducted, for the period until the commencement of Category 1 waste disposal, and Category 2 waste disposal (both, hereinafter referred to as 'waste disposal') or other final disposal regarding nuclear fuel material or material contaminated with nuclear fuel material, or the other handling or treating specified by the Cabinet Order (hereinafter referred to as 'radioactive waste storage').
- 同月24日に至り、花山法皇を射奉る不敬、東三条院呪詛、大元帥法を私に行うこと三カ条の罪状により、除目が行われ、内大臣伊周を大宰権帥に、中納言隆家を出雲国権守に貶める宣旨が下され、彼らの異母兄弟、外戚高階家、また中宮の乳母子源方理らも左遷されたり殿上の御簡を削られたりと、悉く勅勘を蒙った。
- On May 19, a Jimoku (ceremony for appointing officials) took place based on three charges -- lese-majeste for shooting an arrow at Emperor Kazan, having cast a curse on Higashi Sanjoin, and having carried out privately Daigensuiho -- thereby a senji was issued to demote Naidaijin Korechika to Dazai gon no sochi (Provisional Governor-General of the Dazai-fu officer) and Chunagon Takaie to Gon no kami (vice-protector) of Izumo Province, and imperial reprimands were delivered to all of their half brothers by different mothers, the maternal relative Takashina family, and a chugu's wet nurse's child MINAMOTO no Katamasa such that they were exiled or punished by salary reduction.
- 登録は日本刀などと同じく銃に対してなされ、登録を受けた銃器は誰でも所持・所有できるが、実際に実弾・空包の発砲及び火薬の入手所持消費に関しては、その都度(実弾射撃を許可された者は、火薬購入については1年間、また消費は6ヶ月間限定の)所轄の警察署を通じて公安委員会の別途の許可を受ける必要がある。
- The registration is for the gun, like with a Japanese sword, and a registered gun can be possessed by anyone, but in fact, concerning the shooting of live cartridges and blank cartridges, and the purchase, possession and consumption of gunpowder, every time you need to get permission from National Public Safety Commission through the police under jurisdiction (those who get permission to fire live must purchase gunpowder within one year and consume it within six months).
- 法別表第一の二の表の医療の項の下欄に掲げる活動|一 申請人が医師、歯科医師、薬剤師、保健師、助産師、看護師、准看護師、歯科衛生士、診療放射線技師、理学療法士、作業療法士、視能訓練士、臨床工学技士又は義肢装具士としての業務に日本人が従事する場合に受ける報酬と同等額以上の報酬を受けて従事すること。
- Medical Services|(i) The applicant who intends to engage in duties as a physician, dentist, pharmacist, public health nurse, birthing assistant, registered nurse, assistant nurse, dental hygienist (shikaeiseishi), X-ray technician for medical examinations, physical therapist (rigakuryouhoushi), occupational therapist (sagyouryouhoushi), eye specialist (shinoukunrenshi), clinical technician (rinshoukougakugishi), or artificial limb technician (gishisougushi) must receive no less remuneration than would a Japanese national for comparable work.
- 農林水産大臣は、前項の検査において、届出伝染病の病原体により汚染し、又は汚染しているおそれがあると認められた動物その他の物につき、農林水産省令の定めるところにより、その所有者に対し、これらを隔離し、若しくは消毒すべき旨を命じ、又は家畜防疫官に隔離、注射、薬浴、投薬若しくは消毒を行わせることができる。
- The Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries may, when an animal or other item is deemed to be contaminated or to be likely to be contaminated with pathogens of a notifiable infectious disease in the course of inspection in the preceding paragraph, order the owner thereof to isolate or disinfect said animal or item, or have an animal quarantine officer isolate, inject, dip, medicate or disinfect the same, in the manner prescribed by Ordinance of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries.
- 一度使用され、若しくは使用されずに収集され、若しくは廃棄された物品(現に使用されているものを除く。)又は製品の製造、加工、修理若しくは販売、エネルギーの供給、土木建築に関する工事、農畜産物の生産その他の人の活動に伴い副次的に得られた物品(前号に掲げる物並びに放射性物質及びこれによって汚染された物を除く。)
- Articles previously used, articles collected without having been used, or articles disposed of (excluding those currently in use); or, articles derived incidentally in the course of manufacturing, processing, repairing, or selling products, in supplying energy, in construction in civil engineering and architecture, in agricultural and livestock production, and in other human activities (excluding wastes listed in the preceding item, radioactive substances, and the things contaminated by radioactive substances).
- 法第二十五条第三項に規定する政令で定める役務取引は、鉱産物の加工若しくは貯蔵、放射線を照射した核燃料物質の分離若しくは再生又は放射性廃棄物の処理に係る役務取引(当該役務核燃料物質取引の当事者、内容その他からみて法の目的を達成するため特に支障がないものとして財務省令又は経済産業省令で定めるものを除く。)とする。
- The service transactions specified by Cabinet Order as prescribed in Article 25, paragraph (3) of the Act shall be service transactions pertaining to the processing or storage of minerals, separation or remanufacture of irradiated nuclear fuel material, or disposal of radioactive waste (excluding those specified by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Finance or the Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry as causing no particular obstruction to achieving the purpose of the Act, by taking into consideration the parties to the service transactions for nuclear fuel material, the content thereof and other matters).
- その後も各地を転戦して武功を挙げたが、あまりに挙げすぎた武功をいいことに奢り高ぶることも少なくなく、康永元年(1342年)9月、笠懸の帰りに行き会った光厳天皇の牛車に対して、酒に酔っている勢いに任せて「院と言うか。犬というか。犬ならば射ておけ」と罵って牛車を蹴倒す(矢を射ったとも)という狼藉行為を行なってしまう。
- He later continued to fight in many places and his battlefield reputation continued to grow, but this caused him to become rude, and in October, 1342, when the drunk Yorito came across the ox wagon of Emperor Kongon on the way home from a kasagake competition (horseback archery competition), under the influence of alcohol, he kicked (some say he shot with an arrow) the ox wagon saying, 'Did you say it was the Emperor ('in')? Or, did you say it was a dog ('inu')? If it's a dog, just shoot it.'
- 後に江戸時代には、この公家の楊弓と庶民の神事である祭り矢・祭り弓が元になり「的屋(まとや)」が営む懸け物(賭け事)の「的矢(弓矢の射的遊技)」として庶民に楽しまれ、江戸時代の後期には隆盛を極め、大正時代まで続いたといわれるが、江戸時代から大正に至るまで好ましくない賭博や風俗であるとされ、度々、規制や禁止がなされた。
- Later in the Edo Period, yokyu combined with the common 'festival bows and arrows' ritual to became a gambling game called 'matoya' (written with the characters for 'target' and 'arrow') run by people who were also called 'matoya' (written with the characters for 'target' and 'monger') and which prospered from the late Edo Period through the Taisho Period (1912 - 1926), although it was occasionally banned as it was considered to be undesirable gambling and to corrupt public morals.
- 鎌倉時代中期の説話集『古今著聞集』には前九年の役の後、捕虜となったのち、家来とした(事実ではないが)安部宗任との話がいくつかあり、射芸に秀で、意味もなく動物を殺そうとしない優しさ、更に射た矢を取ってきたかつての敵・安部宗任に背中を向け、背負った矢入れに入れさせた剛胆さ、更には神通力まで備えた超人的な武士として描かれている。
- The collection of tales, 'Kokon chomon shu' (Collected Stories of Ancient and Modern Times), written in the mid-Kamakura period, mentioned several conversations with ABE no Muneto, who was captured after the Earlier Nine Years' War and became a servant (though this was not true), that portrayed Yoshiie as a supernatural warrior who excelled in archery, was kind to not unnecessarily kill animals, and was bold in the way that he turned to his back to his one-time enemy, ABE no Muneto, and let him insert arrows into the arrow holder.
- ニニギは「この地は韓国(からくに)に向かい、笠沙(かささ)の岬まで真っ直ぐに道が通じていて、朝日のよく射す国、夕日のよく照る国である。それで、ここはとても良い土地である」(「此地者 向韓國 有真之道通笠紗之御前 又此地者 朝日之直刺國 夕日之日照國也 故 此地甚吉地也」『古事記』)と言って、そこに宮殿を建てて住むことにした。
- Ninigi said, 'This land faces Karakuni (Korea), and there is a direct path to Kasasa no Misaki, and this land receives lots of morning light and lots light from the setting sun, therefore, this is a very good land' (the 'Kojiki'), and he built a palace and decided to live there.
- 安全管理者(放射性同位元素等による放射線障害の防止に関する法律(昭和三十二年法律第百六十七号)に基づく第一種放射線取扱主任者免状を取得した後三 年以上放射線に係る安全性の確保に関する業務に従事した経験を有する者又はこれと同等以上の知識経験を有する者であって、特定放射光施設における研究者等 の安全の確保に関する業務を行う者をいう。)
- Safety manager (meaning a person with the experience of being engaged in the services concerning protection of safety pertaining to radiation for three years or more after obtaining the license for Type-I radiation protection supervisor under the Act on Prevention of Radiation Disease Due to Radioisotopes, etc. (Act No. 167 of 1957), or a person with equivalent or superior knowledge and experience, who provides the services for protecting the safety of the Researchers, etc. at the Specified Synchrotron Radiation Facilities)
- アルファ線を放出する放射性核種であって、アルファ崩壊の半減期が一〇日以上二〇〇年未満のもの又はその化合物若しくは混合物(装置に内蔵された化合物又は混合物であって、一装置当たりのアルファ崩壊による放射能の総量が三・七ギガベクレル未満のものを除く。)であって、一キログラム当たりのアルファ崩壊による放射能の総量が三七ギガベクレル以上のもの
- Radionuclide emitting alpha rays, with an alpha decay half-life of 10 days or more and less than 200 years, or compounds or mixtures thereof (excluding those installed in equipment, for which the total radiation from alpha decay per device is less than 3.7 gigabecquerels), and with total radiation from alpha decay per kilogram of 37 gigabecquerels or more
- (アルケビュス)については一つの説として、さらに初期の手砲の一形式に棒の先につけた金属筒に鉤状の突起を設け、発射時は鉤を委託物に引っかけ棒を地上に押さえ付けて発射した形式があり、これをドイツ語系で(ハーケン・ビュクセ=鉤付筒)と呼んだだのが語源で、フランス語系で類似した(アーケン・ビュッス→アルケブス)と発音が訛化したのであろうという説がある。
- As one theory for 'arquebus,' there is one form where, as one form of the early hand gun, hook-shaped jut was put on an iron tube attached on the tip of stick and when shooting the hook was attached to something and the stick was pushed into the earth, and one theory says that it was called 'Hakenbüchse = a tube with a hook' in German and became the word origin and in French the similar pronunciation (Arquen bus =>arquebus) was accented.
- しかしながら帝都復興事業が行われた区域は震災の大火災によって灰燼と化した地域に限定されており、そもそも江戸の情緒を残す町並みはほとんど残されていなかったこと、震災前の東京は交通や衛生など現在にも共通する多くの都市問題を抱えていたことなどを考慮すると、「江戸の情緒を喪失させた」という批判は決して的を射ているとは言えないものであろうとする意見もある。
- Still, some would argue against this criticism saying 'eliminating the traditional atmosphere of the Edo period' is irrelevant considering the following points; the areas rebuilt under the Reconstruction Project of the Imperial Capital were limited to those areas which were reduced to ashes by the great fire after the earthquake, so there retained little atmosphere of the Edo culture; and the Tokyo city before the Great Earthquake had full of urban problems similar to today, such as traffic and hygienic problems.
- 政府は、この法律の目的を達成するため、特定先端大型研究施設のうち研究 者等の共用に供される部分又は放射光専用施設を利用した研究等(以下「施設利用研究」という。)を行う者に対する支援、施設利用研究の促進のための方策に 関する調査研究及び施設利用研究の促進に資する国際交流の推進その他の特定先端大型研究施設の共用を促進するために必要な措置を講ずるよう努めなければな らない。
- For achieving the purpose of this Act, the government shall endeavor to support persons engaged in the Researches, etc. utilizing the portion of the Specific Advanced Large Research Facilities that is made available for public utilization by the Researchers, etc. or the Dedicated Facilities for Synchrotron Radiation (hereinafter referred to as the 'Researches Utilizing Facilities'), conduct researches and studies concerning measures to promote the Researches Utilizing Facilities, promote international exchange that would contribute to the promotion of the Researches Utilizing Facilities and take other measures necessary to promote public utilization of the Specific Advanced Large Research Facilities.
- 唐では儒学のほか、天文学や音楽、兵学などを学び、帰朝時には、経書(『唐礼』130巻)、天文暦書(『大衍暦経』1巻、『大衍暦立成』12巻)、日時計(測影鉄尺)、楽器(銅律管、鉄如方響、写律管声12条)、音楽書(『楽書要録』10巻)、弓 (武器)(絃纏漆角弓、馬上飲水漆角弓、露面漆四節角弓各1張)、矢(射甲箭20隻、平射箭10隻)などを献上し、『東漢観記』を持ち来たらした。
- In Tang, he learned not only Confucianism, but also astronomy, music and military science, and brought back 'Tokan Kanki' (historical records of Eastern Han Dynasty) to Japan, and offered to the Imperial Court many other books and materials, including Keisho (Confucianism documents [130 volumes of 'Torai']), an astronomical calendar book (one volume of 'Taien Calendar' and 12 volumes of 'Daienreki Ryusei'), a sun clock (Sokuei Kaneshaku), music instruments (Dorikkan, 鉄如方響, 写律管声12条), music theory books (ten volumes of 'Gakusho Yoroku'), bows (arms) (絃纏漆角弓、馬上飲水漆角弓、露面漆四節角弓各1張) and arrows (20 of Shakosen [square arrow] and 10 of Heishasen [flat arrow]).
- 緊急事態応急対策又は原子力災害事後対策を実施する地方公共団体の長は、第二項の規定により読み替えて適用される災害対策基本法第二十九条第一項若しくは第二項又は第三十条第一項の規定によるもののほか、指定行政機関の長又は指定地方行政機関の長に対し、放射線による人体の障害の予防、診断及び治療に関する助言その他の緊急事態応急対策又は原子力災害事後対策を実施するために必要な援助を求めることができる。
- The head of a local government who implements emergency response measures or measures for restoration from nuclear emergency may request the head of a designated administrative organ or the head of a designated local administrative organ for the necessary assistance for preventing a radiation hazard to human bodies, giving advice concerning a diagnosis and medical treatment and implementing other emergency response measures or measures for restoration from nuclear emergency, in addition to assistance under the provisions of Article 29, paragraph 1 or 2 or Article 30, paragraph 1 of the Basic Act on Disaster Control Measures applied by replacing the terms and phrases pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 2.
- その変遷や必要性において重要な要因は、弓の素材の選定やその組み合わせであり、具体的には「長さ(弓丈)と断面積の比率に対しての弾性率・弾性限界」(断面形状が点対称でない場合は「断面形状と曲げる方向に対しての弾性率・弾性限界」も加味する)や「最小限の引く力と最大限の飛距離」など、条件の妥協点を見出す事にあり、その他には「地上やウマ上から矢を射る」という条件の違いや、「機械化と連射性能」などである。
- The important factors of its necessity and transition were the selection of materials for bows and their combination, in particular, to find 'the elastic modulus and elastic limits against the ratio of length of the bow and cross-sectional dimension' (when the cross-section is not point symmetry, add 'the elastic modules and elastic limit against the cross-section and the direction of bending'), and 'the least power to pull and the longest flying distance,' as well as the difference of conditions such as 'shooting from the ground or from horseback,' and 'the mechanization and the ability of automatic fire.'
- 農林水産大臣は、第一項の検査中にその検査に係る動物が新疾病にかかり、又はかかつている疑いがあると認められたときは、当該動物又はその敷料その他これに準ずる物につき、農林水産省令の定めるところにより、その所有者に対し、これらを隔離し、若しくは消毒すべき旨を命じ、又は家畜防疫官に隔離、注射、薬浴、投薬若しくは消毒を行わせることができる。ただし、当該新疾病が家畜の伝染性疾病でないと認められる場合は、この限りでない。
- The Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries may, when an animal pertaining to inspection in paragraph 1 is deemed to have contracted or to be suspected to have contracted a new disease in the course of said inspection, order the owner thereof to isolate or disinfect said animal or its bedding material and other items of a similar nature, or have an animal quarantine officer isolate, inject, dip, medicate or disinfect said animal, in the manner prescribed by Ordinance of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, provided, however, that this shall not apply when said new disease is deemed not to be a domestic animal infectious disease.
- 「貞丈雑記」には、「輿にめしたる人に行あひ、又は人の犬追物、笠懸、やぶさめ、大的、小的など射らるる場所近き辺を通るとき、又は野山にて幕などうち遊興せらるるあたりを通るとき、または神社仏寺の前を通るとき、また三職などの門前を通るとき、または川狩鷹狩など人のするところを通るとき、また鷹すゑたる人鵜つかひに行あひたるとき、いづれも我知らぬ人なりとも、必ず下馬して通る也」とあり、武家時代を通じて、礼儀として厳存した。
- However, this custom of dismounting a horse had surely existed as a courtesy during Buke-jidai (the feudal period), as described in 'Teijo-zakki' (a book on ancient courtly traditions and etiquettes, written by Sadatake Ise in the Edo Period) that a person had to dismount his horse without fail when he encountered any person on a palanquin, or when he passed by a place where inuoimono (dog-hunting event, a skill of an archery), kasagake (archery competition on horseback), yabusame (the art of arrow shooting on horseback), and other arrow shooing competitions with omato and komato (big and small sized shooing targets) were being played, or when he went around a shrouded place for pleasure in hills and fields, or when he passed in front of shrines and temples, or when he passed in front of the gates of Sanshoku (three important offices), or when he passed through a place where people were enjoying river fishing or falconry or when an astringer bumped into a cormorant fisher, in each case no matter whom he met with were strangers or not.
- 原子力事業者等は、工場等において用いた資材その他の物に含まれる放射性物質についての放射能濃度が放射線による障害の防止のための措置を必要としないものとして主務省令(次の各号に掲げる原子力事業者等の区分に応じ、当該各号に定める大臣(以下この条において「主務大臣」という。)の発する命令をいう。以下この条において同じ。)で定める基準を超えないことについて、主務省令で定めるところにより、主務大臣の確認を受けることができる。
- Any licensee of nuclear energy activity, etc. may obtain the confirmation of the competent minister (the minister prescribed respectively in those items in accordance with the classifications for licensee of nuclear energy activity, etc. listed in each of following items; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article) as to the radioactivity concentration of radioactive material contained in the material and other material used at the factory, etc. not exceeding the criteria prescribed by the Ordinance of the competent ministry (order issued by the competent minister; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article) for not requiring measures for prevention of radiation hazards, pursuant to the Ordinance of the competent ministry.
- 電波、音波(超音波を含む。)若しくは光(紫外線及び赤外線に限る。)の反射若しくは放射を減少させるステルス技術を用いた材料若しくは装置であって、ペイロードを三〇〇キロメートル以上運搬することができるロケット若しくは無人航空機、第一号の三に該当する無人航空機、第二号イに該当する貨物(ペイロードを運搬することができるロケットに使用することができるものに限る。)若しくは同号ロに該当する貨物に使用することができるもの又はこれらの試験装置
- Materials or equipment using stealth technology for reducing the level of the reflection or emission of radio waves, acoustic waves (including ultrasound), or light (limited to ultraviolet and infrared light) usable in rockets or unmanned aerial vehicles capable of transporting payloads for 300 kilometers or more, unmanned aerial vehicles falling under item (i)-3, goods (limited to those usable for a rocket capable of transporting payloads) falling under item (ii) (a), or goods falling under item (ii) (b), or test equipment thereof
- 第一項の規定により歯科医業をする場合における歯科医師相当衛生要員等は、歯科医師とみなして、保健師助産師看護師法第六条及び第三十七条、歯科衛生士法第二条第一項、第十三条の二及び第十三条の三、診療放射線技師法第二条第二項、第二十四条の二、第二十六条及び第二十八条第一項、歯科技工士法(昭和三十年法律第百六十八号)第二条第一項ただし書及び第十八条ただし書、臨床検査技師等に関する法律第二条及び第二十条の二並びに薬剤師法第十九条及び第二十二条から第二十四条までの規定を適用する。
- In case of conducting dental practice pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1), the medical personnel, etc. correspondent to dental practitioners shall be deemed to be dentists and shall be applied provisions of Article 6 and Article 37 of the Act on Public Health Nurses, Midwives and Nurses, paragraph (1) of Article 2, Article 13-2 and Article 13-3 of the Dental Hygienists Act, paragraph (2) of Article 2, Article 24-2, Article 26 and paragraph (1) of Article 28 of the Act on Medical Radiology Technicians, paragraph (1) of Article 2 proviso and Article 18 proviso of the Dental Technicians Act (Act No. 168 of 1955), Act Article 2 and Article 20-2 of the Act on Clinical Laboratory Technicians and Article 19 and Article 22 through Article 24 of the Pharmacists Act.
- 第一項の規定により医業をする場合における医師相当衛生要員等は、医師とみなして、保健師助産師看護師法(昭和二十三年法律第二百三号)第六条及び第三十七条、歯科衛生士法(昭和二十三年法律第二百四号)第十三条の三、診療放射線技師法(昭和二十六年法律第二百二十六号)第二条第二項、第二十四条の二、第二十六条及び第二十八条第一項、臨床検査技師等に関する法律(昭和三十三年法律第七十六号)第二条及び第二十条の二、薬剤師法(昭和三十五年法律第百四十六号)第十九条及び第二十二条から第二十四条まで並びに臨床工学技士法(昭和六十二年法律第六十号)第二条第二項及び第三十八条の規定を適用する。
- In case of conducting medical practices pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1), the medical personnel, etc. correspondent to physicians shall be deemed to be a physician, and shall be applied the provisions of Article 6 and Article 37 of the Act on Public Health Nurses, Midwives and Nurses (Act No. 203 of 1948), Article 13-3 of the Dental Hygienists Act (Act No. 204 of 1948), paragraph (2) of Article 2, Article 24-2, Article 26 and paragraph (1) of Article 28 of the Act on Medical Radiology Technicians (Act No. 226 of 1951), Article 2 and Article 20-2 of the Act on Clinical Laboratory Technicians (Act No.76 of 1958), Article 19 and Article 22 through Article 24 of the Pharmacists Act (Act No. 146 of 1960) and paragraph (2) of Article 2 and Article 38 of the Clinical Engineers Act (Act No. 60 of 1987).
- 原子力防災管理者は、原子力事業所の区域の境界付近において政令で定める基準以上の放射線量が政令で定めるところにより検出されたことその他の政令で定める事象の発生について通報を受け、又は自ら発見したときは、直ちに、主務省令及び原子力事業者防災業務計画の定めるところにより、その旨を主務大臣、所在都道府県知事、所在市町村長及び関係隣接都道府県知事(事業所外運搬に係る事象の発生の場合にあっては、主務大臣並びに当該事象が発生した場所を管轄する都道府県知事及び市町村長)に通報しなければならない。この場合において、所在都道府県知事及び関係隣接都道府県知事は、関係周辺市町村長にその旨を通報するものとする。
- When a nuclear emergency preparedness manager has been notified that a radiation dose above the limit specified by a Cabinet Order has been detected, pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Order, near the border of an area where the nuclear site is located or has discovered such fact for him/herself, he/she shall, pursuant to the provisions of an ordinance of the competent ministry and the nuclear operator emergency action plan, immediately notify the competent minister, the competent prefectural governor, the competent mayor of a municipality and the related neighboring prefectural governors (in the case of the occurrence of an event pertaining to transport outside the nuclear site, the competent minister, and a prefectural governor and the mayor of a municipality who have jurisdiction over the place where said event has occurred) to that effect. In this case, the competent prefectural governor and the related neighboring prefectural governors shall notify the mayors of related surrounding municipalities to that effect.
- 長さ、質量、時間、電流、温度、物質量、光度、角度、立体角、面積、体積、角速度、 角加速度、速さ、加速度、周波数、回転速度、波数、密度、力、力のモーメント、圧力、応力、粘度、動粘度、仕事、工率、質量流量、流量、熱量、熱伝導率、 比熱容量、エントロピー、電気量、電界の強さ、電圧、起電力、静電容量、磁界の強さ、起磁力、磁束密度、磁束、インダクタンス、電気抵抗、電気のコンダク タンス、インピーダンス、電力、無効電力、皮相電力、電力量、無効電力量、皮相電力量、電磁波の減衰量、電磁波の電力密度、放射強度、光束、輝度、照度、 音響パワー、音圧レベル、振動加速度レベル、濃度、中性子放出率、放射能、吸収線量、吸収線量率、カーマ、カーマ率、照射線量、照射線量率、線量当量又は 線量当量率
- Length, mass, time, electric current, temperature, amount of substance, luminous intensity, angle, solid angle, area, volume, angular velocity, angular acceleration, velocity, acceleration, frequency, rotational frequency, wave number, density, force, moment of force, pressure, stress, viscosity, kinematic viscosity, work, power, mass flow rate, flow rate, quantity of heat, thermal conductivity, specific heat capacity, entropy, quantity of electricity, electric field strength, voltage, electromotive force, capacitance, magnetic field strength, magnetomotive force, magnetic flux density, magnetic flux, inductance, electric resistance, electric conductance, impedance, active power, reactive power, apparent power, active energy, reactive energy, apparent energy, attenuation of electromagnetic wave, electric power density of electromagnetic wave, radiant intensity, luminous flux, luminance, illuminance, sound power, sound pressure level, oscillating acceleration level, concentration, neutron emission rate, radioactivity, absorbed dose, absorbed dose rate, kerma, kerma rate, exposure, exposure rate, dose equivalent or dose equivalent rate.
- 施行日前に旧法第十七条の規定により殺された患畜、旧法第十七条若しくは第二十条第一項の規定により殺された疑似患畜、旧法第六条第一項、第三十条第一項、第三十一条第一項若しくは第四十六条第二項の規定による検査、注射、薬浴若しくは投薬を行ったため死亡した動物若しくは死産し、若しくは流産した動物の胎児若しくは旧法第二十三条の規定により焼却し、若しくは埋却した物品に係る旧法第五十八条の規定による手当金の交付、旧法第二十一条第一項若しくは第二十三条第一項の規定により焼却し、若しくは埋却した家畜の死体若しくは物品に係る旧法第五十九条の規定による費用の負担又は旧法第六十条の規定による都道府県知事若しくは家畜防疫員が旧法を執行するために必要とした同条各号に掲げる費用の負担については、なお従前の例による。
- In the case of allowances granted under the provisions of Article 58 of the old Act pertaining to affected animals that are slaughtered under the provisions of Article 17 of the old Act before the date of enforcement, suspected affected animals that are slaughtered under the provisions of Article 17 or Article 20 paragraph 1 of the old Act before the date of enforcement, animals that die or the fetuses of animals that suffer still birth or abortion as a result of inspection, injection, dipping or medication under the provisions of Article 6 paragraph 1, Article 30 paragraph 1, Article 31 paragraph 1 or Article 46 paragraph 2 of the old Act before the date of enforcement, or objects that are incinerated or buried under the provisions of Article 23 of the old Act before the date of enforcement, sharing of expenses under the provisions of Article 59 of the old Act pertaining to the carcasses of domestic animals or objects that are incinerated or buried under the provisions of Article 21 paragraph 1 or Article 23 paragraph 1 of the old Act before the date of enforcement, or sharing of expenses listed in each item of Article 60 of the old Act considered necessary for prefectural governors or prefectural animal health inspectors to execute the old Act under the provisions of said Article before the date of enforcement, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable.