対する: 1000 Terms and Phrases
- に対する
- regarding
- to
- towards
- with regards to
- subtend
- against
- 国に対する適用
- Application to the State
- Application to the National Government
- 業務に対する報酬
- Reward to business
- 徳一に対する怒り
- Anger against Tokuitsu
- 軍乱に対する処罰
- Punishment for the Munity
- 塗香に対する言葉。
- It is the antonym of Zuko.
- 研究所に対する命令
- Order to AIST
- Order to Institute
- 関係者に対する質問
- question people concerned, and
- センターに対する命令
- Order to the Center
- 命令違反に対する過料
- Civil Non-penal fine for Violation of the Order
- 債権者に対する公告等
- Public Notification, Etc., to Creditors
- 主務大臣に対する申出
- Offer to the Competent Minister
- Notification to the competent minister
- 国会に対するサービス
- Services for the Diet
- 影武者説に対する批判
- Criticism of the Imposter Theory
- 磨製石器に対する語。
- It is used in contrast with ground stone tools.
- 「文舞」に対する言葉。
- It is the word opposed to 'Bunnomai Dance.'
- センター等に対する命令
- Orders to Centers
- 主務大臣等に対する申告
- Allegation to the Competent Minister, etc.
- 漁業従事者に対する措置
- Measures for Persons Engaging in Fishery
- 小咒に対する独自の考察
- Original observations on shoshu
- 海事補佐人に対する監督
- Supervision for Maritime Counselor
- 贋貨発行藩に対する処分
- Punishment for domains which issued counterfeit money
- この事件に対する疑問説
- Skeptical views towards this incident
- 農林水産大臣に対する申出
- Report to the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
- 文献学的研究に対する反応
- Response to a result of philology
- 紛争の当事者に対する説明
- Explanation to the Parties to a Dispute
- 折伏活動に対する社会的批判
- Social criticism against shakubuku activities
- 日蓮に対する天台教学の影響
- The influence of Tendai Doctrine on Nichiren
- 水産政策審議会に対する報告
- Report to the Fisheries Policy Council
- 鼻とヘソが相対するように。
- Such that the nose and navel are in line.
- 行政・司法に対するサービス
- Services to the Executive and Judicial agencies of the government
- 事務の取扱方法に対する不服
- Complaint against Way of Dealing with Affairs
- 後宮女官に対する生理休暇。
- 淋假 (Rinka) were menstruation holidays given to female officials in the Kokyu Palace (empress's residence).
- 主務大臣に対する申出の手続き
- Procedure of notification to the competent minister
- 日蓮正宗に対する教学上の批判
- The Criticism Towards Education and Learning of Nichiren Shoshu Sect
- 行政上の義務違反に対するもの
- Karyo for violation of one's obligations or duties in administrative matters.
- 公正な評価に対する公平な報酬額
- fair return on fair value
- 京都市民の即位の礼に対する思い
- The feelings of people of Kyoto City for Sokui no rei
- 帝曰く「朕に対する者は誰ぞ。」
- Teiiwaku: 'Chin ni taisuru mono wa darezo.' (The Emperor asked: 'Who are you?')
- 非弁理士に対する名義貸しの禁止
- Prohibition of lending name to non-patent attorney
- 放田暇(学生に対する特別休暇)
- Hodenka (special holidays to gakusho)
- 織田信長に対する明智光秀の謀反。
- During the incident, Nobunaga ODA was the victim of an insurrection by his vassal Mitsuhide Akechi.
- 預金又は貯金の口座に対する払込み
- payment to a deposit or savings account.
- 名称使用義務等の違反に対する過料
- Civil Non-penal fine for Violation of the Obligation of Using a Denomination
- 組合財産に対する強制執行等の禁止
- No Compulsory Execution, Etc. on Partnership Assets
- 事業者に対する金銭の新たな貸付け
- New loans to an Enterprise;
- 私は教育基本法の改悪に反対する。
- I oppose changes that may worsen the Fundamental Law of Education.
- 「幕府に対する恨みは全くない。」
- I do no have anything against the bakufu.'
- 日蓮正宗に対する外国政府による評価
- The Public Estimation of Nichiren Soshu From Overseas Government
- 紙はすべて乾湿に対する抵抗力が弱い。
- All paper have a weak resistance to drying and moisture.
- 2通の遺言書に対する最高裁判所の判断
- Supreme Court decision on two wills
- 組合員等の第三者に対する損害賠償責任
- Liability of Partners or Similar Persons for Damages to Third Parties
- 清算人等の第三者に対する損害賠償責任
- Liability of Liquidator or Similar Person for Damages to a Third Party
- 女人禁制に対する反対(大峰山の事例)
- Opposition to nyonin kinsei (the case of Mt. Omine-san)
- 懲戒を受けた者の審査請求に対する裁決
- Ruling on an appeal by a person subject to discipline
- 南庭西側の校書殿とは東西に相対する。
- It stood opposite Kyoshoden Hall (Palace Archive Hall), which was situated on the western side of the south garden, facing in an east-west direction.
- 南庭東側の春興殿とは東西に相対する。
- It stood opposite Shunkyoden, which was situated on the eastern side of the south garden, facing in an east-west direction.
- 小笠懸に対する語でいわゆる普通の笠懸。
- Short range Kasagake archery is usually used to express 'standard' Kasagake.
- 弁護士に対する懲戒は、次の四種とする。
- There shall be four kinds of disciplinary actions against attorneys, as follows
- 尊に対する感謝の気持ちがよく表れている。
- Her gratitude to Yamatotakeru is well expressed in this poem.
- 本邦外に在る者に対する特定継続的役務提供
- Specified Continuous Service Offers to people residing outside Japan;
- 内閣総理大臣又は農林水産大臣に対する申出
- Report to the Prime Minister or the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
- 国又は公共団体に対する請求への訴えの変更
- Amendment of a Claim to a Claim Against the State or Public Entity
- 地方公共団体の条例・規則違反に対するもの
- Karyo for violation of local public entities ordinances and regulations
- 名題役者に対する優遇の一つといえるだろう。
- It is probably a preferential treatment for main actors.
- 生地鞠は生地のままのもので、白鞠に対する。
- Contrary to the white ball, a material ball is not painted.
- 足駄(雨天用)に対する意味でこの名がある。
- This was named after the meaning against Ashida (for rainy weather).
- 江戸唄に対する地(地元=上方)の歌である。
- It's a song of a local area (i.e., the Kyoto/Osaka area) as opposed to an Edo song.
- そこで幕府も酒屋に対する課税に目をつけた。
- The bakufu decided to impose a tax on sake breweries.
- 弁護士法人に対する懲戒は、次の四種とする。
- There shall be four kinds of disciplinary actions against Legal Professional Corporations, as follows:
- 日本では歴史的に複都制に対する理解が浅い。
- In Japan the people historically had a shallow understanding of multi-capital system.
- 宿泊施設に係る設備投資に対する財政投融資など
- Fiscal investment and lending for capital investment pertaining to accommodations, etc.
- もはや仏教受容に対する抵抗勢力はなくなった。
- There were not any more groups who were against the acceptance of Buddhism.
- 内裏の南正面にあり、内郭の承明門と相対する。
- The Kenrei-mon Gate is located in south front of the Imperial Palace and opposite side of the Jomei Gate.
- 寺院や僧尼に対する保護の姿勢が貫かれている。
- It was steeped with protective attitudes towards religious institutions, priests and nuns.
- 官公署その他に対する弁護士の推薦に関する規定
- Rules pertaining to the recommendation of an attorney to a government or a public agency etc.;
- 贋貨を発行した諸藩に対する処分の実施の是非。
- The rights and wrongs of enforcement of punishment for the domains which issued counterfeit money.
- また、教時追討に対する賞罰は行われていない。
- Further, no reward or punishment was given for hunting down and killing Noritoki.
- このことて神仏や社会に対する反省の証とした。
- It provided proof of an apology against Gods, Buddha, and society.
- 広域漁業調整委員会等に対する農林水産大臣の監督
- Supervision of Wide Sea-area Fisheries Adjustment Commissions, etc. by the Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Minister
- なお、俗に、主に閻魔に対する信仰ととる者もいる。
- Some, commonly, take the idea as a religious belief in Enma.
- 種苗管理センター又は家畜改良センターに対する命令
- Orders to the NCSS or the NLBC
- 近年ではそうした活動に対する研究も行われている。
- Recently, studies on such conflicts have been undertaken.
- 端唄(はうた)は、もともと長唄に対する端歌である。
- Hauta (a Japanese traditional song or ballad sung to the accompaniment of the shamisen) were originally regarded as shorter versions of nagauta (ballads sung to shamisen accompaniment).
- 台飾(だいかざり)は貴人の客に対する手続きである。
- Daikazari is a procedure used to serve tea for nobilities.
- 敵対する物部系の石上神宮の齋宮に思いを寄せている。
- He took a fancy to Saigu (Imperial Princess appointed to serve the deities of the Ise-jingu Shrine) of Isonokami-jingu Shrine which was the shrine of his rival, the Mononobe lineage.
- 歌合に対する、文芸としての意識が高まったのである。
- It was because the awareness of Utaawase as an art and literature was gaining ground.
- 平安前期の勅旨田に対する評価は大きく分かれている。
- There was a large difference in opinion about Chokushiden in the first half of the Heian period.
- 一般消費者の生命又は身体に対する危害が発生した事故
- accidents where danger to the lives or bodies of general consumers has occurred; or
- こうして遭難者に対する支援が政府をあげて行われた。
- Then, support was offered to the victims under the leadership of the government.
- 貴人点(きにんだて)も貴人の客に対する手続きである。
- Kinin date is also a procedure used to serve tea for nobilities.
- これにより敵対する斯波氏を廃して、遠江守護職を獲得。
- He defeated the hostile Shiba clan and became Totomi shugoshiki (military governor).
- 愛染明王も、愛に対する見方を変え極めた仏といえよう。
- Aizen Myoo could be said to be a god that changed the viewpoint against love and mastered it.
- 家臣に与えられた所領(知行地)に対する概念でもある。
- Goryosho is different from a territory (chigyo-chi) feoffed to a feudatory.
- 両者の間には隠逸に対する本質的な考え方の変移がある。
- The existence of these two types of recluses demonstrates an essential change in the views about recluse over times.
- 鎧や鎖帷子を着用した部位に対する斬撃が有効でないこと。
- Attacks by cutting against the parts with armor or habergeon is not effective.
- いもち病、紋枯病、縞葉枯病に対する抵抗性が問題となる。
- What is important is the resistance to blast, the sheath blight disease and theleaf stripe disease.
- 公正取引委員会の認定した事実及びこれに対する法令の適用
- The facts found by the Fair Trade Commission, and the application of laws and regulations thereto; and
- 契約を締結しない旨の意思を表示した者に対する勧誘の禁止
- Prohibition of soliciting contract from person who has manifested the intention of not concluding contract
- サンスクリットで唱える梵讃、漢語で唱える漢讃に対する。
- This is a counterpart to bonsan (Sanskrit hymns) chanted in Sanskrit, or Kansan chanted in ancient Chinese.
- 弁護士法人に対する懲戒に伴う法律事務所の設置移転の禁止
- Prohibition of the establishment or relocation of a law office by a Legal Professional Corporation subject to disciplinary action
- 官公署その他に対する外国法事務弁護士の推薦に関する規定
- provisions concerning the recommendation of a registered foreign lawyer to a public agency or others.
- 当然一連の改革に対する末寺・門徒の一部の反発もあった。
- As a matter of course, there came resistance from part of branch temples and followers against the series of reforms.
- 更に女性の場合には夫とその両親に対する殺人が含まれる。
- In female cases it also included killing their husband and his parent(s).
- 書学生(書道_(大学寮)・算道などの学生に対する試験)
- Sho gakusei (examinations to students of calligraphy (Daigakuryo), sando and so on)
- 庄内藩に対する処分は、西郷隆盛らによって寛大に行われた。
- Punishment of the Shonai Domain was carried out leniently by Takamori SAIGO and some other people.
- 神道の生者・死者の双方に対する鎮魂祭とは別のものである。
- It is not to be confused with Chinkonsai, which is performed on both the living and the dead.
- それ以後、その国是を変え、他国に対する武力行使を禁じた。
- After that, it altered its national policy and banned the use of force against other nations.
- これは、禁中並公家諸法度に対する明白な違反行為であった。
- This act was obviously in violation of the Kinchu narabini Kuge Shohatto (a set of regulations that applied to the emperor and the Kyoto nobles).
- この頃から松鶴、米朝、春團治、文枝に対する評価は高まった。
- Since then Shokaku, Beicho, Harudanji and Bunshi have been held in high esteem.
- ただし生卵に対する抵抗は強いため、用いられないことが多い。
- However, the raw eggs are often excluded due to Americans having a strong dislike for raw eggs.
- 話によっては娘に対する計略のモチーフを欠いている話もある。
- Depending on the story, some stories lack the scheme to trick the daughter.
- この製法がワインに対するシャンパーニュと同等の製法である。
- This production method is a production method that is similar to that of Champagne as opposed to wine.
- 蝦夷の「夷」の字は東方の異民族(東夷)に対する蔑称である。
- The Chinese character '夷' in '蝦夷' is a derogatory term for a different ethnic group (Toi) in the eastern area.
- 本邦外に在る者に対する商品若しくは権利の販売又は役務の提供
- sales of goods or rights or offer of services to persons residing outside Japan;
- なお、一般においては主に閻魔に対する信仰ととる向きもある。
- In general, this belief tends to be seen as a belief in Enma (one of the Juo).
- 摂受(しょうじゅ)とは、折伏(しゃくぶく)に対する反対語。
- Shoju is an antonym for Shakubuku (to correct another's false views and awaken that person to the truth of Buddhism).
- 第十六条第一号の控訴を除いて、簡易裁判所の判決に対する控訴
- Appeals to the court of second instance from judgment rendered by Summary Courts, except for those referred to in Article 16, item 1.
- また個別のテーマに対する論者の姿勢も一人一人異なっていた。
- In addition, the stance of each writer against a specific theme was different.
- 賭博や売春をはじめ軽微な犯罪に対する刑罰として用いられた。
- Karyo was used as a penal punishment for minor crimes such as gambling and prostitution.
- 原材料白米に対する酒粕の割合を、粕歩合(かすぶあい)という。
- The ratio of sakekasu to polished rice as raw material is called kasubuai (literally, ratio of sake lees).
- 一の投資組合等又は投資営業者に対する投資組合向け出資等の割合
- Ratio of Capital Investment for Investment Partnership Into One Investment Partnership, Etc. or Investment Manager
- 政治に対する学問の独立性及び中立性を考えさせるものになった。
- This incident made people think of the academic independence and neutrality for the politics.
- 課税に反対する側が塩の専売制を主張し、専売制が法制化された。
- Those who argued against the tax argued for the monopolization of salt, which became legislated.
- これは、江戸幕府の盲人に対する福祉制度としてとらえられていた。
- This was regarded as the welfare system by Edo bakufu for the blind.
- 総序の呪歌:一座の大夫が、式三番全体に対する祝言の呪歌を謡う。
- Juka (an incantation song) for Sojo (the general opening): The Tayu of a troupe chants a celebratory Juka for the entire performance of Shiki Sanban.
- 本来の粕取り焼酎とはまったく別な、粗悪焼酎に対する俗称である。
- Poor-quality shochu is commonly called 'Kasutori' and it is completely different from kasutori shochu.
- 成立期の公家の経済的基盤は、荘園・公領に対する収取権であった。
- The finacial basis of kuge in its formative period depended on the right to collect land tax from shoen (manor) and koryo (public land).
- 長者(ちょうじゃ、ちょうしゃ)は、年長者、富裕者に対する呼称。
- Choja (or chosha) is a name for an elderly person or rich person.
- 親鸞の家族に対する厳しい姿勢から思いを深くした、と語っている。
- Shinjo said that he realized what a strict stance Shinran had toward his family.
- 向城・付城・対の城 城攻めの際に城に相対するように築城する城。
- A facing castle, confronting castle or annex castle: A castle built to attack the enemy castle
- 水戸藩には大友即位説に反対する史官もいたが、少数だったらしい。
- Few chroniclers opposed to the Otomo enthronement theory in the Mito Province.
- またはその集団が奉ずる芸道に対する考えかた、取組みかたそのもの。
- Ryugi also directly means the concept and attitude the group embraces toward the art.
- 恩賞方は鎌倉幕府の討幕運動に参加したものに対する論功行賞を処理。
- The Rewards Office handled the conferral of honors and awards to those who had participated in the campaign to overthrow the Kamakura bakufu.
- 平安宮の内裏外郭の南東端に位置し、建礼門を挟んで修明門と対する。
- The Shunka-mon gate was located at the end of the south east side of the outer wall of the Imperial Palace and paired up with shumei-mon gate across from Kenrei-mon gate.
- その後、天台宗に対する年分度者の国講師・読師の任命も認められた。
- After that, the appointment of nenbundo sha (a fixed number of persons allowed the ordination into priesthood) of the Tendai sect as a national kokushi (instructor) and dokushi (reader) was accepted.
- 宜陽殿と春興殿との間にあり、南庭西側の月華門とは東西に相対する。
- Located between Giyoden Hall (Treasure Hall) and Shunkyoden Hall, the gate faced Gekka-mon Gate on the west side of the south garden in an east-west direction.
- こうして狭い空間の中に客と亭主が相対する、濃密な空間が生まれた。
- This setting helps to produce a spiritually rich space between the host and the guests.
- 校書殿と安福殿との間にあり、南庭東側の日華門とは東西に相対する。
- Located between Kyoshoden Hall (Palace Archive Hall) and Anpukuden Hall, the gate faced Nikka-mon Gate on the east side of the south garden in an east-west direction.
- いずれにせよ、光仁天皇以降、蝦夷に対する敵視政策が始まっている。
- Be that as it may, it was Emperor Konin who began to take a hostile policy toward the Emishi/Ezo.
- この価値基準の確立によって文人の画芸に対する関心は一層高まった。
- This establishment of the standard of value contributed to further stirring up Bunjin's interest in painting art.
- 1から転じて、あるものに対するその人なりのやりかたを比喩的に言う。
- The term 'ryugi' is extended from the meaning described in the above, to mean figuratively one's own approach for doing a certain thing.
- 大和守に平基盛が任じられたのも、平氏に対する期待の現われといえる。
- It is said that the appointing of TAIRA no Motomori as governor of Yamato Province is an expression of the hopes placed in the Taira clan to achieve a balance of power.
- この譲位は、幕府に対する天皇の抗議、という意味でとらえられている。
- This abdication is regarded as a protest from the emperor against the bakufu.
- 技術士の業務に対する報酬は、公正かつ妥当なものでなければならない。
- A reward to a business of a professional engineer shall be fair and proper.
- 第二項の申立てに対する決定に対しては、即時抗告をすることができる。
- An immediate appeal may be filed against an order on a petition set forth in paragraph (2).
- これは、天皇祭祀である毎年の新嘗祭に対する、一世一度の行事である。
- This was the major shrine ceremony conducted only once in the reign of the Emperor, in contrast to the annual Niiname-sai (offering of the First Fruits to the kami) by the Emperor.
- そのために、安全に対する以下の設備が、一般に弓道場では行われている。
- Therefore, safety equipment including the following is generally installed in the kyudojo.
- 「精米歩合とは、白米のその玄米に対する重量の割合をいうものとする。」
- The rice-polishing ratio is the ratio of the weight of polished rice to brown rice.'
- しかし、鮮魚や活魚に対する羨望は江戸のみならず京都でも同じであった。
- However, fresh fishes and live fishes were craved in Kyoto as well as in Edo.
- 逆に、客を接待するときには相手に対する敬意を表すために必ず使用する。
- On the contrary, it is always used to serve guests to show respect.
- しかし、このことが三好氏の義輝に対する危機感を抱かせる要因となった。
- However, these initiatives by Yoshiteru also induced the Miyoshi clan to entertain strong suspicion against him to a critical level.
- 真宗大谷派においては、仏恩・師恩に対する報恩報謝、仏徳讃嘆すること。
- In the Otani school of the Jodo Shishu sect, it means a hoon hosha (repay a kindness and thank for a virtue) and a buttokusantan (praise the virtues of Buddha) to butsuon (the graces of Buddha) and shion (favors one receive from one's teacher).
- 1902年、円覚寺において最初のアメリカ人に対する禅指導を行なった。
- In 1902, he lectured on Zen to Americans for the first time at the Engaku-ji Temple.
- 紫宸殿の南東、日華門の南にあり、西の安福殿と大庭をへだてて相対する。
- Situated to the southeast of Shishinden Hall (Throne Hall) and to the south of Nikka-mon Gate, this hall faced Anpukuden Hall in the west across a large garden.
- 封土が剥がされ、墓が暴かれたのは、蘇我氏に対する懲罰とする説もある。
- Some say that it was a punishment on the Soga clan that Hodo (covering soil) was taken out and the grave was opened.
- また、幼児や学校教育の一環としての見学などに対する入館料免除がある。
- Free admission may apply for infants and those in tours as part of school education.
- 雑誌に対する熱い支持は、以下のような新聞への投書に見ることができる。
- An eager support for the bulletin can be seen in a letter to a newspaper as follows.
- だが、「巨大官庁・大蔵省」誕生に対する政府内の反発は収まらなかった。
- However, backlash within the administration against the birth of 'mega-government office, Okura-sho' was not settled.
- 古代日本における、天皇への恭順を表明しない土着の豪傑などに対する蔑称。
- Tsuchigumo was the derogatory name of indigenous hero in ancient Japan who did not swear allegiance to the emperor.
- 対する「枯節」は「かつお・かれぶし」で、「かつおぶし削りぶし」の原料。
- Meanwhile, 'karebushi' is, in the list of product contents, expressed as 'katsuo-karebushi,' and it's used as the material of 'katsuobushi kezuribushi' (extra-high-quality shaved pieces of katsuobushi).
- 信西一門の政治主導に対する反発が、平治の乱勃発の最大の原因と思われる。
- The backlash generated by the political initiatives Shinzei and his family were launching is considered to be the biggest cause of the outbreak of the Heiji Rebellion.
- この戦い以後、江戸以東における新政府に対する集団的な抵抗はなくなった。
- After the battle, no mass revolt against the new government took place in the area to the east of Edo.
- 後者に対する統制がどこまで行われていたかについては意見が分かれている。
- It is controversial how regulation against the latter was implemented.
- 第一種製造者は、その従業者に対する保安教育計画を定めなければならない。
- A Class 1 Producer shall prepare a Safety Training Program for his/her employees.
- 彼らは官僚という立場ではあったが政治や社会に対する影響力は小さかった。
- Although they were bureaucrats, their influence over politics and society was limited.
- その批判に対するファンによる反発・異論の多さから徐々に寸評が増え始める。
- The outpouring of reactions and objections by fans to such criticism led to a gradual increase in the number of comic reviews.
- 滋子は神仏に対する信仰が厚く、特に日吉神社と平野神社には頻繁に参詣した。
- Shigeko strongly believed in the gods and Buddha, she often visited especially Hiyoshi-jinja Shrine and Hirano-jinja Shrine.
- 特に折口の築山古墳に対する愛着は尋常でなく、当麻寺参詣と共に度々訪れた。
- Orikuchi's attachment to Tsukiyama Tumulus was particularly strong, thus he visited the tumulus quite often as he visited Taima-dera Temple.
- 第二項の決定に対する即時抗告は、その決定の執行を停止する効力を有しない。
- An immediate appeal against an order set forth in paragraph (2) shall not have the effect of staying the execution of the order.
- イタリア人学者、技術者の日本または東洋研究に対する研究助成および便宜供与
- Aid and support for the research on Japan or the Eastern world conducted by Italian scholars and engineers.
- 福井県では断髪令に反対する一揆が発生し、6人が騒乱罪で死刑となっている。
- In Fukui Prefecture, one group which opposed Zanpatsu Datto Rei caused uprising, resulting the death penalty of six individuals.
- また熱湯を使うため火傷に対する警戒も必要で、これにまつわる事故事例も多い。
- Warning for a scald is also required because of using hot water and there are many accidents and cases involved this.
- 禅師(ぜんじ、旧字:禪師)は、中国・日本において、高徳な禅僧に対する尊称。
- Zenji is an honorific title for venerable Zen monks used in China and Japan.
- 長期間皇太子で過ごした平城には、それなりに自らの施政に対する抱負があった。
- Heizei had spent a long time as Crown Prince and had a certain degree of ideas about how to govern.
- 同年(明治元年)12月7日、東北地方と越後の諸藩に対する処分が発表された。
- On December 7 in the same year, punishment for the domains in the Tohoku Region and Echigo was announced.
- たび重なる強訴の要因の一つには、後白河の園城寺に対する露骨な優遇があった。
- Goshirakawa treated Onjo-ji Temple extraordinary well and it was cause for people to make pleas on many occasions.
- その一方で、幕府は摂政・関白並びに摂家に対する公然・非公然の支援を行った。
- On the other hand, the bakufu offered official and unofficial support for the regent, chief advisor to the Emperor and the sekke.
- この法律施行前にした行為に対する罰則の適用については、なを従前の例による。
- With regard to the application of penal provisions to acts committed prior to the enforcement of this Act, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable.
- 第五十一条の規定は、補正却下決定不服審判の確定審決に対する再審に準用する。
- Article 51 shall apply mutatis mutandis to a retrial against a final and binding trial decision in a trial against an examiner's ruling dismissing an amendment.
- 真宗各派では宗祖親鸞、中興の祖蓮如に対する天皇からの諡号下賜を求めていた。
- Various schools of the Shin Sect had requested to be given shigo (a posthumous name) from the Emperor to Shinran, the founder of the sect, and Rennyo, Chuko no So (father of restoration).
- 明治期に、ハイカラに対する粗野や野蛮とするアンチテーゼとして創出されたもの。
- The word which means rude or barbarous was created as an antithesis of haikara.
- 柔道とは異なり、対武器の技法と腕に対する関節技や投げを中心とした武道である。
- Different from judo, aikido is the martial art that centers on the techniques of counter-weapon, arm joint locking, and throwing.
- このように、自治体側の落ち度が参加者の式に対する軽視を助長する場合もあった。
- As stated above, there were also some cases where the failure by autonomy body was conducive to participants' disregard for the ceremony.
- 三等米以上の白米を用い、白米の重量に対する米麹の使用割合が15%以上の清酒。
- Specific name sake is seishu for which polished rice of the third grade or higher and the ratio of malted rice to the weight of polished rice is fifteen percent or more.
- 「西大寺」の寺名は言うまでもなく、大仏で有名な「東大寺」に対するものである。
- The name of the temple 'Saidai-ji' is, needless to say, in contrast to 'Todai-ji Temple' which is famous for daibutsu (large statue of Buddha).
- 『法曹類林』を著すほどの法知識を持った信西の裁断には反対するものはなかった。
- No one opposed Shinzei's decision, because he was knowledgeable enough about law to write 'Hosso-ruirin' (a collection of legal documents).
- (君が代に対する意見対立について詳しくは、国旗及び国歌に関する法律を参照)。
- (For more information on conflicting opinions concerning Kimigayo, refer to the Law Regarding the National Flag and Anthem.)
- 清盛の俊寛に対する怨みは深く、それゆえ俊寛だけが恩赦を受けられなかったのだ。
- Kiyomori's anger was deep, and therefore, Kiyomori didn't grant Shunkan amnesty.
- 一般の歴史書でも、皇国史観に正面から反対する学説を発表する事は困難となった。
- It was difficult to get general textbooks published that had theories strongly opposed to Kokokushikan.
- このことは、相撲の世界における吉田司家に対する五条家の完全な敗退を意味した。
- This meant a complete defeat of the Gojo family by the Yoshida Tsukasa family in the world of sumo wrestling.
- 市町村、農業者又はその組織する団体が行う防除に対する指導及び協力に関する事務
- Office work relating to guidance on and cooperation with Control implemented by municipality, agricultural workers or bodies organized by them;
- これに対応して毎年の神嘗祭に対する大神嘗祭として遷宮が行われるようになった。
- As a result of this, the Sengu was performed as the 'Okanname-sai' (grand Kanname-sai) ceremony in contrast to the annual Kanname-sai ceremony (an offering of firstfruits of the harvest to the Ise deities by the emperor).
- そのため賢立の話した神前祝詞の拒否感情と共に賢立個人に対する誹謗に発展した。
- Therefore Kenryu's talk which was a refusal feeling of Norito in front of the gods and it developed into libel against Kenryu himself.
- 原子爆弾被爆者に対する援護に関する法律(平成六年法律第百十七号)第十九条第一項
- Article 19 paragraph (1) of the Act on Protection for Atomic Bomb Victims (Act No. 117 of 1994)
- 前条の規定の施行前にした行為に対する罰則の適用については、なお従前の例による。
- With respect to the application of penal provisions to an act committed prior to the enforcement of the preceding article, the precedent shall continue to apply
- 特定保守製品の点検その他の保守に関する情報の一般消費者に対する提供に関する事項
- matters with respect to the provision to general consumers of information on an inspection and other maintenance of the specified maintenance products; and
- また十地と等覚を因、妙覚を果と称し、十地~妙覚までを聖と総称し、凡と相対する。
- Juchi and Tokaku names 因, Myokaku names 果, and the ranks from Juchi to Myokaku name 聖, which are in opposition to 凡
- 地価決定後の税率見直を求める運動や新地価に基づく小作料の改訂に対する小作争議。
- A movement to request a review on tax rates after the decision of land prices, and a tenancy dispute on the revised farm rent based on the new land prices
- 廃藩置県後より続く、石代納の高率に対する減免要求を地租改正の過程で求めるもの。
- Revolts to claim a reduction or exemption of kokudaino (tax payment in cash for tribute) whose rate had been kept high since Haihan-chiken (abolition of feudal domains and establishment of prefectures), in the process of the land-tax reform
- そして、7日目を人の日(人日)とし、犯罪者に対する刑罰は行わないことにしていた。
- The seventh day was designated as the day of the human being, and punishment on the criminals was avoided on the day.
- 仏師(ぶっし)とは、日本における、仏像などの制作を担当する者に対する名称である。
- Busshi is a name for someone who is in charge of making Buddhist statues and so on, in Japan.
- 仏教(特に日蓮系の宗派)における布教姿勢の一つで、摂受(しょうじゅ)に対する語。
- It is one of the approaches of propagation by Buddhism (especially Nichiren-related religious schools), and is a word as opposed to shoju (a method of expounding Buddhism in which one gradually leads another to the correct teaching according to that person's capacity and without refuting his or her attachment to mistaken views).
- 弔事などのお見舞いやその互助活動の手間に対する謝意は不祝儀(ぶしゅうぎ)という。
- Money given to express sympathy during a period of mourning or in appreciation of the time and effort spent helping with the event is called bushugi.
- 長慶は幕府に対する強硬派の人物で、南朝内部には路線対立が存在していたと言われる。
- Chokei was a hard-liner towards the bakufu, and it is told that a policy conflict existed within the Southern Court.
- これらのうち、並立説については史料的根拠に乏しい事等を理由に反対する意見もある。
- Among these theories, there are opinions to take objection to the theory of juxtaposition of plural Emperors for the reason that there are not many historical materials which can prove this theory.
- 弁護士法人の財産に対する強制執行がその効を奏しなかつたときも、前項と同様とする。
- If the results of a compulsory execution against a Legal Professional Corporation's assets are inadequate, the preceding paragraph shall also apply.
- 国内の行政庁に対する異議申立て、審査請求その他の不服申立事件の手続についての代理
- representation in regard to procedures of a complaint against an administrative agency in Japan, such as filing of objections, or a demand for investigation.
- 刑事に関するものを除いて、地方裁判所の第二審判決及び簡易裁判所の判決に対する上告
- Final appeals from judgments in the second instance rendered by District Courts and from judgments rendered by Summary Courts, other than those concerning criminal cases.
- その一方で、年々、衛生面での要求は厳しくなり、廃棄物に対する規制は強くなっている。
- Whereas, requirements from the aspect pf hygiene are getting higher from year to year, and regulations regarding waste are stricter than ever.
- やがて、生母が一向一揆と敵対する畠山氏出身であるという理由で末寺の住職に移された。
- Then Jitsugo was transferred to the chief priest of a branch temple for the reason that his biological mother was from the Hatakeyama clan who fought against an uprising of Ikko sect followers.
- 製法や品質に対する工夫が施されて煎茶が出回るようになったのはそれ以降の時代になる。
- Sencha appeared later when production methods and quality had been refined.
- 更に戦国時代 (日本)の遺風を残した過酷な刑罰に対する批判も出てくるようになった。
- Furthermore, there was criticism against the harsh punishments which were left-over relics of the warring states period (Japan).
- これは、東夷と同じく北方の異民族(狄)に対する蔑称に由来していると考えられている。
- This name is probably derived, like Toi, from a derogatory term used for a different ethnic group (狄) in the northern area.
- 第七条第二号及び第十六条第二号の抗告を除いて、簡易裁判所の決定及び命令に対する抗告
- Appeals against rulings and orders rendered by Summary Courts, except for those referred to in Article 7, item 2 and Article 16, item 2.
- 当時のインドシナは中国国民政府(蒋介石政権)に対する英米の支援ルートになっていた。
- Indochina was then a support route of Britain and the United States to China under the Nationalist (Chiang Kai-sek) Government.
- ところが、日比谷焼討事件に対する評価が対外硬派を分裂の方向に向かわせることになる。
- However, the opinions on Hibiya Incendiary Incident turned the Taigaiko group to split.
- 江戸っ子の蕎麦に対するこだわりや、関西との違いとして上げられる点は以下の様な点がある
- The Edo people's preferences relative to soba and the differences in relation to eating soba between Tokyo and the Kansai district are discussed below:
- 漫画雑誌にはジョン・パウンドにより描かれた火星人の襲来に対するパロディーの絵がある。
- A parody picture depicting the invasion of Martians, painted by John Pound, was also included in the comic magazine 'Commies from Mars: The Red Planet.'
- 素顔のままや薄化粧では観客に対する印象が薄いため、思い切った厚化粧をする場合が多い。
- Makeup often gets daringly heavy on the stage since it makes very little impression to the audience to appear with only light or no makeup.
- 「金髪碧眼」が特徴のため、外国人に対する古代日本人の恐怖の念から来ているのであろう。
- This may come from fear of the ancient Japanese against foreigners, since they feature 'blond hair and blue eyes.'
- これに反発した南朝の後胤や遺臣らは、朝廷や幕府に対する反抗を15世紀半ばまで続けた。
- This led to a rebellion amongst descendants and former court nobles of the Southern Court, and their resistance against the court and bakufu lasted until the mid-15th century.
- 政元はこれに反対するが、畠山氏の家督問題を解決させるため、義材は討伐軍を進発させた。
- Although Masamoto was against this request, Yoshiki marched off with a punitive force to settle the issue of the succession to the head of Hatakeyama clan.
- 学識の高さや政治・経済に対する確かな見識をもって朝廷・民間双方からの信任が篤かった。
- With his great scholarship and accurate discernment of politics and the economy, he won the confidence of both the Imperial Court and private organizations.
- これに反発した南朝の後胤や遺臣らは、朝廷や幕府に対する反抗を15世紀後期まで続けた。
- The descendants or aides from the Southern Court who were against this, continued to fight against the Imperial Palace and the bakufu until the end of the fifteenth century.
- だが、万世一系の伝統が断絶するとして、反対する意見が強く、女系容認には至っていない。
- However, many people are still opposed to female emperors for the reason that the theory of the unbroken Imperial line will be breached.
- 特許法第百七十四条第二項の規定は、意匠登録無効審判の確定審決に対する再審に準用する。
- Article 174(2) of the Patent Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to retrial against a final and binding trial decision in a trial for invalidation of design registration
- 第五十条第一項及び第三項の規定は、拒絶査定不服審判の確定審決に対する再審に準用する。
- Article 50(1) and (3) shall apply mutatis mutandis to a retrial against a final and binding trial decision in a trial against an examiner's decision of refusal.
- 除名(当該弁護士会の地域内に主たる法律事務所を有する弁護士法人に対するものに限る。)
- Disbarment (this action shall be limited to Legal Professional Corporations whose principal law office is within the district of the association).
- 当時の日本外交の課題は不平等条約改正交渉、特に外国人に対する治外法権の撤廃であった。
- The topic of the Japanese foreign policy of the time concerned negotiations to revise unequal treaties, especially to remove the extraterritorial rights of foreigners.
- 地方裁判所の第一審判決、家庭裁判所の判決及び簡易裁判所の刑事に関する判決に対する控訴
- Appeals from judgments in the first instance rendered by District Courts, from judgments rendered by Family Courts and from judgments concerning criminal cases rendered by Summary Courts.
- 第三部には日本の軍事ドクトリンと仮想敵国に対する個々の作戦計画大綱が述べられている。
- In the third part, the outline of individual operation plans for a Japanese military doctrine and the imagined enemy was stated.
- なお、元老院 (日本)に対する下院のつもりであるが、実質は官選の事務官会議であった。
- It was the lower house of the Genroin (Japanese Senate) was actually the assembly of administrative official appointed by government.
- 中世末までの日本酒の新酒の古酒に対する位置づけについては「日本酒安土桃山時代」を参照。
- Refer to the publication 'Azuchi Momoyama period Shin-shu' for the position of ancient shin-shu Japanese rice wine until mediaeval times.
- 祭礼時の縁起物や互助活動の手間に対する対価は謝意であり、祝儀不祝儀であり代金ではない。
- The consideration of the time and effort spent by tobishoku for the lucky charms sold at rites and festivals and for the mutual aid activities was paid by showing appreciation or giving congratulatory and commemorative gifts, not by offering the payment.
- また、諸大名が参勤交代のときに、非常時に対する備えとして駕籠(かご)の中に置いていた。
- Uchine was also equipped in the palanquin for emergencies when territorial lords were on a journey for Sankinkotai (a system under which feudal lords in the Edo period were required to spend every other year in residence in Edo).
- 高麗物(こうらいもの)とは、茶道具における中国製の「唐物」に対する朝鮮半島製品の総称。
- Korai mono is the collective name of tea utensils made in Korean Peninsula in contrast to 'karamono,' Chinese tea utensils.
- 『浄土論』は『無量寿経仏説無量寿経』に対する註釈であり、本書は再註釈ということになる。
- The 'Jodoron' is a commentary on the 'Muryoju-kyo Bussetu Muryoju-kyo' (the Sutra on the Buddha of immeasurable life), which means that this book is an additional commentary on it.
- 貴族への拷問は免除されるのが慣例であり、上皇の二人に対する憎しみの深さを現わしている。
- There was an established precedent exempting members of the nobility from torture, so their fate helps to show just how deeply Goshirakawa must have hated them.
- 以後、これに対する修正や批判、新説の提唱が続き、多くの学説が並立する状況が続いている。
- Since then, corrections, criticisms, and the presentation of new theories have been successively presented to date, and still various theories are argued.
- 皇子の若さと大津皇子処刑に対する宮廷内の反感が皇子の即位の障害となったものと思われる。
- It seems that his youth and antipathy toward Prince Otsu's execution at Imperial Court prevented his enthronement.
- が、近隣諸国の内政に対する介入がある中で、親露政策をとり、日本の干渉の排除を志向した。
- Amid the intervention by neighboring countries, he adopted the pro-Russian policy and tried to exclude the intervention by Japan.
- そのため、京都市民の今上天皇の即位の礼の場所に対する落胆ぶりには甚だしいものがあった。
- Therefore, people of Kyoto City were deeply disappointed with the location of the present Emperor's Sokui no rei.
- 前項の許可に対する裁判に関しては、最高裁判所の定める手続により、上訴することができる。
- With regard to the judgment on the permission set forth in the preceding paragraph, an appeal may be made pursuant to the procedure established by the Supreme Court.
- 前方部幅は後円部の直径にほぼ等しく、後円部の前方部に対する比率はおよそ11.1である。
- The width of the front part is almost the same as the diameter of the round part, with the ratio at 1: 1.1.
- 特に私寺に対する禁令が強化された延暦年間以後に定額寺に列する寺院が急激に増加している。
- Particularly, after the Enryaku era, when a ban on private temples was fortified, the number of temples designated as jogakuji skyrocketed.
- また、18世紀には寺社方御仕置例書が作成されて僧侶に対する刑罰規定などがまとめられた。
- In the 18th century, Jishagata oshioki reisho stated the rules of punishments to be administered to Buddhist priests.
- ある事件に対する影響を考慮した時、『万国公法』のみの影響と断ずることが困難な時がある。
- When we consider influence to a certain case, it is difficult to determine whether the case was just affected by 'Bankoku Koho' or by other factors.
- 同じように、杜氏の世界も同じ「酒を造る」という行為に対する姿勢によってじつに多様である。
- Similarly, there are various types of attitudes toward sake brewing among toji people.
- この木綿で織った布を白く晒したものを白妙と呼び、日本人の白さに対する感覚の原点と言える。
- The bleached woven cloth of this yufu is called shirotae, and it can be said that this is the origin of the sensitivity of Japanese to white.
- 真言正統派においては、この邪説に対する反証として、戒律を厳しくするなどの試みが行われた。
- Orthodox schools of the Shingonshu sect made an attempt to make their religious precepts stricter to contradict this heresy.
- 慶事(喜ばしい時)などの祝意やその互助活動の手間に対する謝意を表すために贈る金品のこと。
- Shugi means money given to celebrate an auspicious event (a time of joy) or in appreciation of the time and effort spent helping with the event.
- 称徳天皇に対する呪詛事件に関わったとされて降下させられるが、3年後復帰し、内親王となる。
- She was demoted from nobility to subject under suspicion of being involved in putting a curse on Emperor Shotoku, however three years later, she returned to Imperial Family and became Imperial Princess.
- 詔勅や外交文書の冒頭では、このように「天皇」に対する修飾語として用いられることもあった。
- The phrase 'the unbroken Imperial line' was sometimes used as a modifier of 'the Emperor' in Imperial Rescripts and diplomatic documents.
- 前条第一項の規定による主務大臣に対する申出をしようとする者に対し指導又は助言を行うこと。
- provide guidance or advice to a person who intends to make a notification to the competent minister pursuant to the provision of Paragraph 1 of the preceding article;
- 過去においては他宗教は全て謗法・邪宗であると定義し、これらに対する折伏を行ってきている。
- In the past other religions were considered as hobo and bad religions, and they tried to teach right things against these religions.
- 長谷寺では毎年2月8日から14日まで7日間、本尊十一面観音に対する悔過法要が行なわれる。
- In Hase-dera Temple, Keka Hoyo to the honzon Eleven-faced Kannon is held from February 8 to 14 for seven days every year.
- その後蘇我氏が権力を振るうが、その強引な行動が蘇我氏に対する皇族や諸豪族の反感を高めた。
- After the struggle, the Soga clan exercised their power; however, due to their aggressive behavior, the resentment against the Soga clan was increasing among the imperial family and other regional clans.
- 平成に入っても、落語、漫才などいわゆる「お笑い(芸)」に対する世間の関心は下がらなかった。
- In the 1990s what we call 'Owarai (-gei)' (comedies) including rakugo and manzai continued to attract the public's interest.
- 迎え火に対して、お盆の後にあの世に戻って行く先祖の霊を送り出す送り火に相対するものである。
- Mukaebi is the opposite practice of Okuribi, which is lit to see ancestors' souls off to the other world after Obon festival.
- 精米歩合とは逆に、玄米の重量に対する除去された部分の重量の割合を精白歩合と言うこともある。
- In contrast to the rice-polishing ratio, the ratio of weight of removed part to brown rice sometimes called 'polish percentage'.
- 謹厳実直な性格で、周囲からは煙たがられつつも、芸事に対する姿勢の厳しさで一目置かれる存在。
- Although everybody tries to stay away from him due to his extremely serious and sincere nature, he is respected for his attitude toward the arts.
- 浄土三部経の経文を引用し、それに対する善導の解釈を引き、さらに法然自身の考えを述べている。
- It includes sutras quoted from the Jodo Sanbu-kyo, their explanation by Shandao, and Honen's opinion on them.
- 前事業年度において次の(1)に掲げる額の(2)に掲げる額に対する割合が百分の三を超えるもの
- If the ratio of the amount set forth in (1) below to the amount set forth in (2) below exceeds three percent in the previous business year:
- 牛頭天王・スサノオに対する神仏習合の信仰を祇園信仰といい、中世までには日本全国に広まった。
- The faith for Gozu Tenno and Susanoo, which is the syncretism of Shinto and Buddhism, is called Gion veneration, which had spread nationwide by the Medieval period.
- 浄土真宗、日蓮宗を除き日本の仏教においては、葬儀は死者に対する授戒成仏が主たる意味を持つ。
- Except for Jodo Shinshu sect (the True Pure Land Sect of Buddhism) and Nichiren sect, a funeral ceremony is mainly for Jukai jobutsu (to enter a dead person into Nirvana by giving religious precepts) of a dead person in the Japanese Buddhism.
- シャーキャミトラ(Sakyamitra)撰 『コーサラの荘厳という真実の集成に対する注釈』
- 'Comments Against the Integration of the Truth, Solemnity of Koala:' Compiled by Sakyamitra.
- 後年、1274年の文永の役では、襲来する元 (王朝)軍に対する防衛線として改修が施された。
- In later years, at the Bunei War (the first Mongolian Invasion) in 1274, the Mizuki was renovated as a defense line against the Mongol army.
- これとは別に江戸猿屋町には札差に対する融資を行う会所が特別に設置された(猿屋町貸金会所)。
- On the other hand, a special kaisho was established in Saruya-cho Town in Edo (Saruya-cho Kashikin Kaisho), as a financing institute for fudasashi (a trader who received or sold kuramai [storage rice] on behalf of the government for commission revenue).
- これを村岡は「家康こと元信の亡き数正に対する意趣返しではないのであろうか」と推定している。
- MURAOKA suggests that Motonobu may have exacted this punishment in revenge for the late Kazumasa.
- この年の一向一揆に対する戦果は、9月に一向一揆の篭る志村城・金ヶ森城を降伏させたに留まる。
- In this year, Nobunaga's achievements against the Ikko Ikki included only two surrenders of Shimura-jo Castle and Kanagamori-jo Castle in which Ikko ikki forces barricaded, in September.
- 座布団は来客に対するもてなしとして用いられる訳だが、これを固辞することも礼を逸するとされる。
- Zabuton are used as part of the hospitality towards a guest and declining this is a lack of courtesy.
- FC店は質にかなりバラツキがあり、「第一旭」に対する評価に幅があるのはそのためと考えられる。
- The quality varies among franchise stores, which is considered to be the reason why the reputation of 'Daiichi-Asahi' widely varies.
- 政府や軍の活動に対する世論の批判を抑える目的として天皇の存在は大きく利用されることとなった。
- The existence of the Emperor was greatly used as a means to suppress criticism by public opinion against the government and the military.
- これを機に『禁中並公家諸法度』に基づいて江戸幕府の朝廷に対する介入が本格化した事を意味する。
- On that occasion, it meant the Edo bakufu seriously started getting involved in the Imperial Palace under 'the law for the Court in the Edo period.'
- 新皇位への即位は京都朝廷へ奏上を行っており、相対する新たなる天皇という意味で新皇を名乗った。
- Enthronement to the new emperor was reported to the Emperor at the Kyoto Imperial Court and they identified themselves as the new emperor as opposed to the present one.
- 鉱業権者が鉱業権を譲渡したときは、供託した金銭に対する権利は、それによつて譲受人に移転する。
- When holders of mining right transfer their mining right, the right to the money they deposited shall be thereby transferred to transferees.
- それに伴い、蝦夷に対する政策も変わり7世紀中頃の攻防戦線は東北へ移動をしている(蝦夷征伐)。
- This affected the policy toward the Emishi and the battle line moved to the northeast in the mid-seventh century (the subjugation of Ezo).
- いずれの修二会にも共通しているのは、本尊に対する悔過(けか=罪の懺悔告白)であることである。
- What is common to both of them is keka (confession (of one's sins)) for honzon (principal image of Buddha).
- 退会命令(当該弁護士会の地域内に従たる法律事務所のみを有する弁護士法人に対するものに限る。)
- Order to withdraw from the bar association to which it belongs (this action shall be limited to Legal Professional Corporations with only a secondary law office within the jurisdiction of the association); or
- ところが、中央交渉会の政党化を図る古荘・佐々・曾根らとこれに反対する井上・末松らが対立した。
- However, a conflict was created between a group formed by Furusho, Sassa, Sone, etc. who tried to get the Central Negotiation Committee into a political party and a group formed by Inoue, Suematsu, etc. who were against the idea.
- 皇位へ即こうと目論む、悪党・清原武衡が、自らに反対する源義綱ら多人数の善良なる男女を捕らえた。
- A villain, KIYOHARA no Takehira scheming to succeed to the throne, captures many good people who oppose him, such as MINAMOTO no Yoshitsuna.
- 全長は七尺三寸(約221cm)を標準とされており、「和弓」とは洋弓(アーチェリー)に対する語。
- Its standard length is determined to be seven shaku and three sun (approximately 221 cm) and the term, 'wakyu' is used in opposed to the western archery.
- しかし、空手の近代化が進むにつれて、西洋の身体動作や運動理論の導入に対する反省も起こっている。
- However, as the modernization of karate has progressed there have also emerged critics that voice concern over the introduction of Western body motions and exercise theories.
- 特に舜季は蝦夷地に渡り蠣崎氏とアイヌとの講和を仲介するなど蝦夷に対する一定の権威を示している。
- Kiyosue especially, demonstrated a certain presence over Ezo, by visiting Ezo region to mediate the peace accord between the Kakizaki clan and the Ainu.
- 倭京とは、当時の都である近江宮に対する飛鳥の古都を指し、留守司とはこの倭京を預かる役人である。
- The city in Yamato was an ancient capital in Asuka as against Omi no miya, the capital at that time, and the guard of the city was a officer to protect the City in Yamato.
- つまり極楽とは、相対の立場では四苦や八苦のような現実苦と相対する 身心共に楽な世界ということ。
- In other words, Gokuraku, relatively speaking, is a peaceful place for feeling and the body, as opposed to pain in the real world.
- 親鸞会はこれに反発し、再三にわたり質問状を送り、本願寺派に対する批判キャンペーンが展開される。
- Shinrankai repelled the article and repeatedly sent questionnaires, leading to a negative campaign against the Honganji school.
- 元亨2年(1322年)、留守職の血脈継承と東国門徒に対する意見の相違により、覚如に義絶される。
- In 1322, he was disowned by Kakunyo for the difference of opinions about kechimyaku keisho (Transmission of the Heritage; the secret transmission from the Great Master to only one disciple) of rusushiki and about the monto in the eastern Japan.
- 各宗派の寺院を重層的な本山・末寺の関係に置くことで、その宗派に対する統制をはかった制度である。
- It aimed to control Buddhist sects by placing each of their temples within the hierarchy, from the main temple to the branch temple.
- 663年の白村江の戦いに敗れた倭国は唐・新羅に対する防衛のため、西日本各地に防衛施設を築いた。
- After losing the Battle of Hakusukinoe in 663, Wakoku (later Japan) built defense facilities in various western regions to secure the country against Tang (China) and Silla (Korea).
- 長岡藩では5月19日に長岡城が落城すると、米の払下や藩による人夫徴用に反対する一揆が発生した。
- In Nagaoka Domain, when Nagaoka-jo Castle surrendered on July 8 (表記の変更), the uprising occurred protesting against the disposition of rice by the new government and the compulsory recruitment of laborers by the domain.
- なお、防戦に対する処罰規定は戦国大名の分国法などにおける喧嘩両成敗の元となったとする説もある。
- Furthermore, there is a theory that the law penalizing defenses is the origin of the principle of Kenka Ryoseibai (in a quarrel, both parties are to blame), which was stipulated in bunkokuho (the law which individual Japanese territorial lords in the Sengoku period enforced in their own domain).
- 続く用明天皇は仏教に対する関心が深く、死の床に臨んで自ら仏法に帰依すべきかどうかを群臣に尋ねた。
- The next emperor, Yomei, was deeply interested in Buddhism and when he was dying he asked his retainers whether or not he should believe in Buddhism.
- 9世紀に蝦夷に対する朝廷(関西)からの征服活動は、現在の岩手県と秋田県のそれぞれ中部で停止した。
- The conquest of the Emishi carried out by the Imperial Court (Kansai) in the ninth century was discontinued in what is now the area of the mid-Iwate and Akita prefectures.
- また、一地一作人原則が確立されて土地に対する借耕が盛んになり加地子・作徳分が成立するようになる。
- One cultivator policy was established and shakko (borrowing land for cultivation) land became popular and kajishi (land rent) and sakutokubun (profit which was left after paying land tax) began existing.
- こうした経緯が、即位後の天皇による父・桓武天皇の政策に対する見直しへと反映されたといわれている。
- It is said that the Emperor reflected this kind of full account to review according to the politics of his father, Emperor Kammu.
- 送配電等業務の円滑な実施を確保するため必要な電気事業者に対する指導、勧告その他の業務を行うこと。
- Give guidance or make recommendations to Electricity Utilities or perform other services necessary for ensuring the smooth performance of the Services for Electricity Transmission and Distribution, etc.
- 電磁的方法による広告の提供を受けることを希望しない旨の意思の表示を受けている者に対する提供の禁止
- Prohibition of providing advertisements to targets who have manifested the intention of not wishing to receive advertisements by an electromagnetic means
- 従って、時間と空間を問わず誰でも称名念仏できるため、幅広い層の民衆に対する念仏の普及に貢献した。
- Therefore, since anyone could recite Buddha's name without regard to time or space, it contributed to the prevalence of Buddhist invocation among people from various walks of life.
- 調査及び立法考査局は国会に対する図書館奉仕に加えて、国会からの要望に応じた調査業務を行っている。
- In addition to the library services for the Diet, the Research and Legislative Reference Bureau provide research services as requested by the Diet.
- 「忠諒易直」が明治の世にあっては「無気無力」と断ぜられた背後には、人間に対する見方の変化がある。
- On the background that 'Churyoekichoku' was criticized as 'apathy and sense of powerlessness' in the Meiji period, there was a change of viewpoint on human beings.
- 荒畑ら当事者がのちに明かしたところによれば、赤旗を翻したのは軟派に対する示威行動に過ぎなかった。
- According to what the parties including ARAHATA disclosed later, the red flags were waved only in order to demonstrate against the soft-liners.
- 秋の扇とともに、砧という「モノ」は、忘れられた女性の寂しさと、忘れ去った者に対する恨みを表徴する。
- The motif of the kinuta together with the element of the fan in fall symbolize the loneliness of a forgotten woman and her grudge against the person who forgot her.
- 劇場は通常南に向かって建てられているため、「東西」は客席の端から端までの客に対する呼びかけである。
- Since theaters are usually built toward south, 'tozai' is an address to the audiences from one end to the other.
- 唐朝においては、特定の寺院に勅額を下賜する制度を、国家公認の大寺に対する保護政策として行っていた。
- The Tang Dynasty had a system of giving imperial inscriptions to specific temples as a protective policy for large national temples.
- 4月1日、信長は義昭に対する一連の報復のため、義昭の勢力基盤である上京と下京への焼き討ちを命じた。
- On May 12th (April 1st in old lunar calendar), Nobunaga ordered his men to set fire to Kamigyo and Shimogyo, the base of Yoshiaki's power, in order to punish him.
- 古くは律令の儀制令において、華夷(国内外)に対する文書では「皇帝」と表記することが定められていた。
- According to ancient Giseiryo (law regarding rituals) in the Ritsuryo codes, it was defined that the Emperor should be described as 'Kotei' in documents toward inside and outside of China.
- 審判を請求することができる事項に関する訴えは、審決に対するものでなければ、提起することができない。
- An action with regard to a matter for which a request for a trial may be made may be instituted only against a trial decision.
- 競売による売却代金は、競売の費用及び抵当権者に対する債務の弁済に充て、その残余は、国庫に帰属する。
- The proceeds from the auction shall be appropriated to the payment of cost of auction and that of obligation to the mortgagee, and the surplus shall belong to the national treasury.
- 審判請求をすることができる事項に関する訴えは、審決に対するものでなければ、提起することができない。
- No suits may be filed regarding matters about which a hearing request may be made unless the suit concerns a decision.
- このことは、古墳時代とそれ以降の時代の人々の、古墳に対する考え方の変化を反映していると指摘される。
- It is pointed out that this fact indicates that people's thinking about tumuli after the kofun period became different from that in the kofun period.
- 例えば現代日本の臨済宗、曹洞宗は、それぞれ臨済、洞山の悟りに対する宗風をほとんど受け継いでいない。
- For example, neither the Rinzai sect or the Soto sect inherited very much of the respective paths toward enlightenment as espoused by Rinzai and Soto.
- 日本も1922年に賠償金の一部を中国に対する東方文化事業に使用することを決定し、中国側に通告した。
- Japan decided to use a part of the reparation in the Eastern Cultural Project in 1922 and reported to the Chinese side.
- 四等官の他、品官として罪人を裁く判事が設置され、また罪人に対する糾問にあたる解部も設置されていた。
- Besides Shitokan (four classifications of bureaucrats' ranks), there were additional posts such as Hanji (Judicial Officer) for judging criminals as Honkan (a general term of government posts excluding Shitokan), as well as Tokibe that engaged in interrogating criminals.
- ただし、年中行事などは信徒であるなしに関わらず一般的に認知されており、キリスト教に対する理解は深い。
- However, annual events are acknowledged by the general public, regardless of whether they are Christians, so Christianity is deeply accepted.
- 延暦寺が徳政令に反対した事から同支配下の近江の馬借が一揆から離反・敵対するも、一揆は更に清水寺占拠。
- Enryaku-ji Temple opposed the promulgation of Tokuseirei, causing bashaku in Omi ruled by Enryaku-ji Temple to break away from the uprising, even turning against it as the uprising further occupied Kiyomizu-dera Temple.
- これを不服として一時家康と共に秀吉と相対するが、結局講和して秀吉の下に下った(小牧・長久手の戦い)。
- As he was not satisfied with this and opposed to Hideyoshi in cooperation with Ieyasu for a certain time, but, finally made peace and surrendered to Hideyoshi (the Battle of Komaki-Nagakute).
- 第百七十一条第一項の規定により特許無効審判又は延長登録無効審判の確定審決に対する再審を請求すること。
- file a request for a retrial in accordance with Article 171(1), against a final and binding decision in a trial for patent invalidation or a trial for invalidation of the registration of extension of duration.
- また僧侶の性交に対する批判を受けて、無上瑜伽も性交の実施ではなく性交の観想へと移行する動きもあった。
- As a response to criticism against priests' having sexual intercourse, the content of Anunttara-yoga was changed from a practice of having sexual intercourse to one in which intercourse was imagined.
- また、軍隊慰問・軍隊布教、刑務教誨、社会的弱者に対する救恤運動など、後の仏教社会事業の基礎を築いた。
- In addition, he built the base of the later Buddhist social works such as visiting army, a missionary work for army, sending prison chaplains and a movement of donation for the socially vulnerable.
- 戦国時代 (日本)における落武者は、首に対する恩賞や所持品を狙う農民による落武者狩りの対象とされた。
- During the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States), ochimusha were hunted by farmers who sought their belongings or reward in exchange for their head.
- 大正デモクラシーの時代には、貴族院に対する改革・廃止論議が起こり、加藤高明内閣は若干の改正を行った。
- In the Taisho Democracy period, there was a debate about reforming or abolishing the Kizokuin, so Takaaki KATO's Cabinet made some amendments.
- 中国風の絵画「唐絵」(からえ)に対する呼称であり平安時代の国風文化の時期に発達した日本的な絵画のこと。
- It is a term which is opposed to the term 'Kara-e,' i.e., paintings in Chinese style, and it refers to the painting in Japanese style which was developed in the era of the Kokufu Bunka (Japan's original national culture) during the Heian period.
- 中華人民共和国では「儒教は革命に対する反動である」として弾圧され、特に文化大革命期には徹底弾圧された。
- In the People's Republic of China, Ju-kyo was suppressed under the notion that 'Ju-kyo is the counter reaction to revolution,' and it was thoroughly suppressed particularly during the Cultural Revolution (Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution).
- 光厳天皇に対する恨みから活火山のように炎を撒き散らす生霊となり、光厳天皇の代役となった一休を追い回す。
- Because of a grudge against Emperor Kogon, he changes into a vengeful spirit sprinkling flames like an active volcano, and chases Ikkyu, who stood in for Emperor Kogon.
- 平城京遷都後、右大臣藤原不比等が政界の中心となり、舎人親王や長屋王ら皇親勢力がこれに対する形であった。
- After transferring of the national capital to Heijo, udaijin (minister of the right) FUJIWARA no Fuhito played a main role in the political world, and the pro-imperial force, such as Imperial Prince Toneri and Prince Nagaya, rivaled him.
- 一回当たり又は一時間当たりの業務に対する報酬の単価その他の報酬の単価が定められている場合には、その単価
- Where the unit rate of the reward for the business per session or per hour, or any other unit rate of the reward has been specified, such unit rate
- 競売による売却代金は、競売の費用及び第一項の権利者に対する債務の弁済に充て、その残金は国庫に帰属する。
- The sale amount of the auction shall be allocated for covering the expense of the auction and the payment of the debt to the right holder of paragraph 1, and the balance shall belong to the national treasury.
- 浄土真宗における「永代経」は、故人の祥月命日や、春・秋の彼岸会に行われる先祖に対する報恩の読経である。
- Eitai-kyo' in Jodo Shinshu Sect is sutra reciting which is conducted on shotsuki-meinichi (the anniversaries of one's death after the first anniversary) and at Higan-e in spring and autumn and its purpose is to thank the ancestors.
- 往相回向(おうそうえこう)とは、浄土真宗の重要な教義で、還相回向(げんそうえこう)に対する言葉である。
- Oso-eko (Amida's instructions on virtue for entering the Pure Land) is one of Jodo Shinshu's (the True Pure Land Buddhist Sect) important doctrines and corresponding term to Genso-Eko (Amida's instructions on virtue for returning to this world).
- 長享2年(1488年)頃に山内上杉家が扇谷上杉家方の川越城に対するおさえとして、菅谷の旧城を再興した。
- In around 1488, the Yamanouchi-Uesugi family reconstructed the old castle at Sugaya to compete against Kawagoe-jo Castle of the Ogigayatsu-Uesugi family.
- この数字を監査する事で国司の不正に対する監視を行うとともに、行政・財政の基本資料としても重要視された。
- The Court audited the figures in shidonokumon in order to reveal Kokushi's dishonesty, and treated them as important basic information on administration and financial affairs.
- 軍隊駐留権を認めさせたことは、暴動の再発防止の他に、宗主権を主張する清に対する牽制の意味合いもあった。
- The imposition of the presence of Japanese troops on Yi Dynasty Korea was not only to prevent the next rebellion but also to warn against Qing that was asserting their suzerainty.
- それだけに、恩師に対する「礼」は深く、先生を敬う等儒教文化が良い意味で深く浸透しているという意見もある。
- Thus, they have a strong sense of 'politeness' towards former teachers, and some say that the Ju-kyo culture of respecting teachers, etc. is deeply rooted in good sense.
- また地方によってはハンゲという妖怪が徘徊するとされ、この時期に農作業を行う事に対する戒めともなっている。
- In some regions of Japan, it is said that the supernatural being called Hange roams about and this is a warning not to do farm work at this time.
- 近江令説に対する批判としては、大宝律令が施行された後の段階で近江令を「不改常典」と呼ぶ矛盾が指摘される。
- The criticism toward the Omi-Ryo theory points out the contradiction of calling Omi-Ryo 'Fukai-no-Joten/ Fukaijoten' even after the Taiho Code had been enacted.
- 布教にあたっては正信の証として現世利益を強調することが強く、加えて他宗・他宗教に対する批判も激しかった。
- Its preaching emphasized the Genseriyaku as proof of the right religion, and strongly criticized other sects and religious groups.
- 萩の乱(はぎのらん)は、1876年(明治9)に山口県萩市で起こった明治政府に対する士族反乱の一つである。
- Hagi-no-ran War (turmoil of dissatisfied warriors at Hagi) was one of Shizoku no hanrans (rebellion by family or person with samurai ancestors) against Meiji government broke out in Hagi City, Yamaguchi Prefecture in 1876.
- しかしひとたび追諡がなされると、弘文天皇即位に反対するものは追諡した明治天皇の決定に反することになった。
- Once posthumous titles were given to emperors, however, the opponents to the enthronement of Emperor Kobun were doomed to be opponents to the judgment of Emperor Meiji.
- しかし、現在の神社神道とは切り離されたものであり、その根底にある行為や思いは妖怪に対するものと同じである。
- However, they are disconnected from the current shrine Shintoism, and the act and the intention at the root of such tumuli are the same as those for yokai.
- 「香典(香奠)」とは、故人に対する供物であるとともに、不意の事態に遭遇した故人の家族への支援の意味もある。
- Koden (香典 or 香奠) was not only an offering to the dead but also an assistance to the bereaved family who have encountered an unexpected misfortune.
- これらはいずれも歴史学と呼びうるレベルにはないが、一般の歴史に対する関心の反映として認識することができる。
- Each of these examples have not reached the level called history, but the interests of the general public in history can be recognized.
- そして、第二次世界大戦に日本が敗北し言論に対するタブーが霧散すると、俄然変死説が論壇をにぎわすようになる。
- After Japan lost World War Ⅱ, when the freedom of speech was returned to society, the theory of the Emperor's unnatural death was suddenly back in the world of criticism.
- しかし、飾り物である門跡の地位への不満と江戸幕府からの圧迫に対する不満があったとする見方では一致している。
- However, all agreed with the view of Ryojun being dissatisfied with Monzeki's rank being just a figurehead, and also pressure from the Edo Bakufu.
- 国は、国民が漁業に対する理解と関心を深めるよう、漁業に関する教育の振興その他必要な施策を講ずるものとする。
- The State shall take necessary measures such as promotion of education on fisheries to obtain better understanding and interest of the citizens in fisheries.
- ので、中陰期間は、故人に対する追慕、故人を通して「生と死」について考え、謹慎し求法の生活をする期間である。
- Based on this thought, during the chuin period, those involved are supposed to cherish the memory of the deceased, think about 'life and death,' discipline themselves, and seek Buddhism.
- 国は、国民が農業に対する理解と関心を深めるよう、農業に関する教育の振興その他必要な施策を講ずるものとする。
- The State shall take necessary measures such as the promotion of agricultural education so as to obtain better understanding and interest of the citizens in agriculture.
- しかし、当時の原住民族に対する懐柔政策により、サイシャット族はわずかに銃などを没収されるだけにとどまった。
- However, only guns were seized from the Saisiyat in accordance with the conciliatory policy on the indigenous people at that time.
- 「江戸時代に至ってもなお、庶民は一般的に怨霊に対する畏怖感、恐怖感を抱いていた」という民俗学上の分析もある。
- Some analysis of folklore suggests that 'even during the Edo Period people generally harbored feelings of awe and fear to the dead.'
- 合気道では「相手の欲するところを自ら与える」などと言い、一般的に相手の攻撃に対する防御技・返し技の形をとる。
- In aikido, there is a phrase, 'voluntarily offer what the opponent wants,' and defensive techniques and kaeshi waza (returning the opponent's waza (technique) immediately) are common forms.
- 鳥羽・伏見の戦いに際しては、城主稲葉正邦らが新政府に対する恭順を決め込んだため、幕府軍の入城要請を拒絶した。
- In the Battle of Toba-Fushimi, the castellan Masakuni INABA and some other people refused the request of the Shogunate forces to allow them entry the castle since they had decided to side with the new government.
- 1493年(明応2年)、畠山政長は敵対する畠山義豊(畠山義就の子)の討伐のため、義材に河内国親征を要請する。
- In 1493, Masanaga HATAKEYAMA requested that Yoshiki subjugate Kawachi Province to defeat his opponent, Yoshitoyo HATAKEYAMA (the son of Yoshinari HATAKEYAMA).
- 彼ら同士の対立や受領に対する不平が叛乱へ発展したのが、忠平執政期の940年前後に発生した承平天慶の乱である。
- However, conflicts among warriors and disaffectedness toward zuryo turned into a rebellion, the Johei-Tengyo War, during Tadahira's administration around 940.
- 元明天皇即位詔の二番目の不改常典、「不改常典と立てられた食国法」は、皇位継承法説に対する重要な批判点である。
- The second citation on Fukai-no-Joten in the edict of Empress Genmei, 'the law of the nation's governance legislated as Fukai-no-Joten/ Fukaijoten' is an important point of criticism toward the imperial succession code theory.
- しかし、朝廷の彼らに対する処遇は必ずしも彼らが期待したほどではなく、彼らの間には次第に不満が蓄積していった。
- However, the Imperial Court did not treat these individuals as well as they expected; therefore, their discontent grew.
- 特許権の存続期間の延長登録の拒絶査定若しくは無効に係る審判又はこれらの審判の確定審決に対する再審を請求する者
- A person filing a request for a trial against an examiner's decision of refusal of the registration of extension of the duration of a patent right, a trial for invalidation of the registration of extension of the duration of a patent right, or a retrial against the final and binding trial examiner's decision in these trials.
- その熱供給事業の熱供給施設の能力がその供給区域における熱供給に対する需要に応ずることができるものであること。
- The heat supply facilities for the heat supply business are capable of meeting demand for heat supply in the service area.
- 元亨2年(1322年)、留守職の血脈継承と東国門徒に対する意見の相違により、存覚を義絶し、別当職に復職する。
- In 1322, he severed his relations with Zonkaku and was reinstated in Bettoshoku because of a conflict of opinion concerning the succession of Rusushiki by a bloodline and the attitude toward Togoku Monto.
- また法華経に対する時は、是の経の出世は乃至法華の中の八千の声聞に記別を授くることを得て大菓実を成ずるが如し。
- Also, when facing the Lotus Sutra, this sutra is believed to have owed its success to the Buddha's teachings revealed in the Lotus Sutra, which brought salvation to 8000 disciples of his.
- そば打ち体験にも力を入れており、そばに対する興味関心の向上を目的とした「そばまつり」が毎年秋に開催されている。
- Strong efforts are being made to foster soba workshops and a 'Soba Festival' intended to elevate the interest level towards soba that is organized annually in the fall.
- しかし、1981年8月ごろから道路使用許可問題が再燃し、さらに市の屋台に対する基本認識問題も検討継続となった。
- In August of 1981, the problem of road usage licensing was reignited; Fukuoka City decided to resume the discussion on the basic 'recognition problem' of street stalls.
- この憲法に対する当時の評価は高く、国内では「聞きしにまさる良憲法」(高田早苗)などと民権派からの絶賛もあった。
- This constitution was highly acclaimed at the time and, within the country, the People's Rights sector raved of 'a constitution that exceeded one's expectations in its excellence' (as per Sanae TAKADA).
- 漢唐時代には細々と伝承されてきたとする孔子の道に対する系譜が作られ、自己をその最後に置く道統論が盛んになった。
- Genealogy was created for the way of Koshi, which was quietly being passed down during the Han and Tang eras, and discussions about how a saint initiated another into Tao within Confucianism, where people would put themselves at the end of the genealogy, became popular.
- さらに、企業が基礎研究から研究開発に重点を移しているなど、企業の研究に対する姿勢の変化が原因とも言われている。
- Furthermore, it is also said that private companies shifted their focus from basic research to research and development.
- 円勢は法勝寺・尊勝寺の仏像群の造立を主導しており、白河法皇への奉仕に対する論功行賞ともいえる強引な人事だった。
- Ensei led the construction of Buddhist statues at the Hossho-ji Temple and the Sonsho-ji Temple, and because of this, the aggressive appointment was processed as if it had been a reward for his service to the Cloistered Emperor Shirakawa.
- 27日、院御所議定が開かれ、謀反を起こした園城寺・興福寺に対する措置が議論された(『玉葉』『山槐記』同日条)。
- On the twenty-eighth (twenty-seventh in lunar calendar), a meeting was held at the palace of the retired emperor, at which a debate began over what sort of measures to take against Onjo-ji and Kofuku-ji temples, which had joined the insurrection (as recorded in both 'Gyokuyo' and 'Sankaiki').
- だが、後世に後半の「母以子貴」の部分が強調されて、母親及びその親族に対する尊重の意味に捉えられるようになった。
- However, the later part of '母以子貴7 was emphasized later, and people understood it as respect for the mother and her relatives.
- 後陽成の在位期間は、ちょうど豊臣政権と江戸幕府初期にまたいでおり、前半と後半で天皇に対する扱いが変わっている。
- The Emperor Goyozei's reign was between the government of the Toyotomi family and the early Edo Government, he was treated differently in the early half of his reign compared to the latter half of the reign.
- 前項に定めるもののほか、第一項の許可を受けた者に対するこの法律の適用に関し必要な事項は、国土交通省令で定める。
- In addition to what is provided in the preceding paragraph, the necessary matters concerning application of this Act to those who obtained the license of paragraph 1 shall be prescribed by an ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism.
- しかし、浄土においては一切の衆生は平等であるという教えにより、一部で院号を用いる事に対し、反対する意見もある。
- Some opposes the use of Ingo based on the doctrine that all living things are equal in Jodo.
- また、消費物資に対する需要が恒常的・普遍的に高いことも重要であり、「生活必需品」であればなお望ましいと言える。
- Also, it is important that the demand for the consumption goods in question is always ubiquitously high, and it is more desirable that they are is 'daily necessities.'
- 8月15日午前9時、官吏抗拒罪及び治安警察法違反に問われた逮捕者14名に対する裁判が東京地方裁判所で開かれた。
- On August 15 at 9:00 a.m., the fourteen arrested people, accused of resisting the government officials and violating the Security Police Law, were on trial at the Tokyo District Court.
- 大鎧に付属する兜は、顔面の両側を防御する吹返(ふきかえし)が大きく張り出しており、矢に対する防御が図られている。
- The helmet attached to large armor has 2 big flips of fukikaeshi to protect both sides of the face from arrows.
- 広島や神戸では、現在でもマヨネーズの使用は少なく、同じ関西でも大阪と神戸ではマヨネーズに対する嗜好に違いがある。
- Even now in Hiroshima or Kobe few use mayonnaise and even in the same Kansai region; the preference for mayonnaise is different between Osaka and Kobe.
- 紫衣事件(しえじけん)とは、江戸時代初期における、江戸幕府の朝廷に対する圧迫と統制を示す朝幕間の対立事件である。
- The Shie Incident occurred in the early Edo period and was a conflict between the Shogunate and the Imperial Court that shows the oppression and control exercised by the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) on the Imperial Court.
- これは、地権者に対する事前説明がなされずに遺産登録されたため、地権者の職業である林業ができなくなったためである。
- This is because their lands were registered as world heritage without explanations in advance, and forestry, which is their occupation, came to be prohibited.
- 旧幕府陣営では王政復古後の新政府による、徳川慶喜に対する辞官納地の決議により薩摩藩に対しての反発が強まっていた。
- The decision of the jikan-nochi against Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA by the new government, after restoring the monarchy, increased opposition to the Satsuma Domain among those on the former Shogunate side.
- 大宝律令以後において天皇の私的命令あるいは特定個人に対する命令である勅について原則的にはこの形式で出されていた。
- After Taiho Ritsuryo (Taiho Code), the emperor's private order or an order to a specific individual was used generally by this form.
- 前項に規定するもののほか、会社の設立に伴う会社に対する法人税に関する法令の適用に関し必要な事項は、政令で定める。
- In addition to those stipulated in the preceding paragraph, matters necessary for the application of laws and ordinances relating to the corporate tax to be imposed on the Company in connection with the incorporation of the Company shall be stipulated in the applicable cabinet order.
- 消費生活用製品が滅失し、又はき損した事故であつて、一般消費者の生命又は身体に対する危害が発生するおそれのあるもの
- accidents in which consumer products are lost or damaged that are deemed likely to cause danger to lives or bodies of general consumers.
- 法然没後の弟子たちによる本願・念仏に対する解釈の違いから、のちに浄土宗西山派などからの批判を受ける事につながる。
- Different interpretations of Hongan and Nenbutsu by the apprentices after Honen's death made Seizan and other Schools of Jodo Shu criticize Shinran.
- 酒屋会議(さかやかいぎ)は、明治時代前期に造酒税の引き上げに対する抗議として酒造業者が起こした日本全国的な運動。
- Sakaya Kaigi is the brewers' opposition movement against the sake-brewing tax hike, which took place throughout Japan in the early Meiji period.
- 東京に対する西の京は京都であるが、京都のことを「西京」と呼ぶことは稀である(東京奠都直後に短期間だけ呼ばれた)。
- Kyoto is the capital of the West in contrast to Tokyo, but Kyoto is rarely called '西京' (Saikyo) and was called so only for a short period immediately after the capital was moved to Tokyo.
- なお、中国の律令法では、父母(祖父母)に対する供養の欠如も不孝とされていたが、日本の律令法には導入されなかった。
- As for Chinese Ritsuryo law, neglect of kuyo (a memorial service for the dead) was regarded as fukyo, but it was not introduced in Japanese Ritsuryo law.
- 神風連の乱(しんぷうれんのらん)は、1876年(明治9)に熊本市で起こった明治政府に対する士族反乱の一つである。
- The Shimpuren-no-ran War is a revolt by the warrior class against the Meiji Government which took place in Kumamoto City in 1876.
- 神仏に対する供物や神具を清めるほかに、花柳界や相撲のような水商売の世界では一種の縁起かつぎとして人に対しても行う。
- It is performed to purify altarages or ritual articles presented to Shinto and Buddhist deities and may also be performed for those who believe in omens in the world of chancy business such as Sumo or karyukai (world of the geisha).
- 左の袖を射向の袖(いむけのそで)、右の袖を馬手の袖(めてのそで)と呼び、敵対する左の袖の方をより堅牢に作ってある。
- The left sleeve is called 'Imuke-no-Sode' (sleeve of shooting direction) while the right sleeve is called 'Mete-no-sode' (sleeve of horse controlling hand), the left sleeve, which is facing the enemy, is made stronger.
- 一方、日本合気道協会(富木流)では主に対短刀を想定した乱取りを行っており、刃物に対する護身術として理解されている。
- lMeanwhile, the Japan Aikido Association (Tomiki school) practices randori (throwing practice with both partners trying to throw each other) with short swords in mind, and it's considered an art of self-defense against blades.
- 蝦夷(えみし、えびす、えぞ)は、日本列島の東方、北方に住み、日本人によって異族視されていた人々に対する呼称である。
- Ezo (also referred to as 'Emishi' or 'Ebisu') is an appellation for the people who once lived in the eastern and northern areas of what is now Japan, and who were considered by the Japanese to belong to a different ethnic group.
- 一見、わがままと見られる彼女の言動も、政争に翻弄され続ける自分の運命に対する、ささやかな抵抗だったように思われる。
- Her behavior seemed selfish on the surface however it could have been her small resistance to go against her life which was continued to be tossed about by politics.
- しかし、戦後になると経済優先の政策により徐々に景観が破壊され、街並みが壊されることに対する景観論争も起こっている。
- However, since World War II policies designed to prioritize the economy have been implemented, and as a result the landscape has gradually been destroyed, stirring up a debate on the issue of landscape.
- 衆議院において政府に反対する勢力が多くを占めることを予想して、貴族院 (日本)に衆議院と同等の権限を持たせている。
- Considering the members of the House of Representatives would be mostly anti-government, they gave the Kizokuin (House of Peers) similar authority to the House of Representatives.
- この法律(第九条の規定については、同条の規定)の施行前にした行為に対する罰則の適用については、なお従前の例による。
- With regard to the application of penal provisions to acts committed prior to the enforcement of this Act (or the provisions of Article 9 with respect to said Article), the provisions then in force shall remain applicable.
- 他方でアメリカ政府は、日本の清に対する領土的利益への野心と、日露戦争後の日本の近代的で強力な海軍を不安視していた。
- Meanwhile, the United States felt unrest about Japanese ambition towards the territorial profit from Qing and its modern and powerful navy after the Russo-Japanese War.
- 前者2つには、韓国併合の有効性、合法性を認めず、朝鮮半島に対する日本の支配を単なる軍事占領とする認識がうかがえる。
- The first two show a recognition that validity or legitimacy in the annexation of Korea and the Japanese occupation of Korea is not accepted, and the Japanese rule of the Korean peninsula is seen as a mere military occupation.
- 寺社奉行松平忠順は困惑して、徳川将軍家の菩提寺である寛永寺(天台宗)と増上寺(浄土宗)に意見書に対する見解を求めた。
- Tadayori MATSUDAIRA, the commissioner of temples and shrines, was perplexed and asked Kanei-ji Temple (the Tandaishu sect) and Zojo-ji Temple (the Jodoshu sect), family temples belonging to the Tokugawa shogun's family, for their opinions about the proposal.
- 1970年代からは、戦後歴史学に対する反省と見直しが始まり、1980年代からは特に精力的な取り組みが加速していった。
- In 1979 and later, reviews of history in the era after the war started, and in particular, the vigorous activities concerned have been accelerating.
- これによって奈良時代以来の大寺院である東大寺の中に敵対する両者が陣地を築いて睨み合うという異常事態となったのである。
- This meant an abnormal state in which the two hostile camps took up their respective positions within the premises of Todai-ji Temple, a great prestigious temple since the Nara period, and confronted each other.
- これは為平親王の外戚で既に一上の地位を得ていた高明が更なる権力を得ることに対する藤原氏側の危惧があったとされている。
- It was (the reason why the Imperial Prince Tamehira did not become Crown Prince) presumed that the Fujiwara clan's concern about Takaakira having more political power, himself already being the maternal relative to Imperial Prince Tamehira and had a certain position in the Imperial Palace.
- 第一項の規定は、同項に規定する期間の開始前にした行為に対する罰則の適用について影響を及ぼすものと解釈してはならない。
- The provisions of paragraph (1) shall not be construed as having any impact on the application of penalties for any acts conducted prior to the commencement of the period set forth in the said paragraph.
- 租鉱権が消滅したときは、鉱業権の消滅又は鉱区の減少による場合を除き、供託した金銭に対する権利は、鉱業権者に移転する。
- When mining lease rights become extinct, the right to the money deposited shall be transferred to holders of mining right, except for the case of extinction of mining lease right due to extinction of mining right or a decrease of mining areas.
- 当時の質問は「誰々に対する自分を調べてください。よいことを多くしましたか、悪い事を多くしましたか」というものだった。
- A questions posed in this archetype was: 'Reflect on yourself against a person. Which did you do more to that person, good things or bad things?'
- (そのため、日露戦争における日本の勝利は、有色人種国家独自の軍隊による、白色人種国家に対する近代初の勝利と言える。)。
- (It can be said that, consequently, Japan's winning the Russo-Japanese War was the first victory by independent military forces of a colored country over a white country in modern times.)
- その天皇が数えで36歳の若さにしてあえなく崩御してしまったことから、直後からその死因に対する不審説が漏れ広がっていた。
- Because the Emperor with good health died young at thirty six years of age, counting in the old Japanese way, unexpectedly, there was a suspicious rumor going around about the cause of his death just after he died.
- 823年、財政上の問題を理由(上皇が2人では財政負担が大きい)に反対する藤原冬嗣の主張を押し切って大伴親王に譲位した。
- In 823 Emperor Saga stepped down from the throne and passed the position to Prince Otomo, although FUJIWARA no Otsugu opposed this with respect to the financial problems (there was too great a financial burden to have two retired emperors).
- 延暦寺が日枝山に開かれて以降、大山咋神は地主神として天台宗・延暦寺の守護神とされ、大山咋神に対する山王信仰が広まった。
- Ever since Enryaku-ji Temple was founded on Hienoyama, Oyamakui no kami, as the god of the land, has been a guardian deity of the Tendai Sect and Enryaku-ji Temple; and a mountain-king sect based on him has spread in the area.
- 海難審判所は、海技士若しくは小型船舶操縦士又は水先人に対する懲戒を行うための海難の調査及び審判を行うことを任務とする。
- The mission of Japan Marine Accident Tribunal is to investigate the causes of marine accidents and conduct an inquiry to inflict a disciplinary action on a marine technician or a small craft operator or a pilot.
- 裁判所は、処分についての審査請求に対する裁決を経た後に取消訴訟の提起があつたときは、次に掲げる処分をすることができる。
- When an action for the revocation of an administrative disposition is filed after an administrative disposition on appeal is made in response to a request for administrative review of an original administrative disposition, the court may make the following dispositions:
- 明治政府に反対する勢力がナショナリズムの元に党派を超えて大衆を結集させて政府を攻撃する際のスローガンとして活用された。
- The opposition forces against the Meiji government used the ideas of Taigaiko as the slogan when they organized people across parties in the name of nationalism and attacked the government.
- しかし、人望のあった重忠を強攻策をもって殺したことは、時政と牧の方に対する反感を惹起することになった(畠山重忠の乱)。
- However, killing through the hard-line tactics Shigetada who was respected caused antipathy to Tokimasa and Maki no kata (the War of Shigetada HATAKEYAMA).
- 賭け事などで期待値を高め、遊興にメリハリを付け作業対効果を簡単に上げる為や、難しい手(役)を作った事に対する祝意である。
- In gambling and related activities, shugi refers to increasing the returns to make it more exciting, or to money given to congratulate a making a difficult hand.
- 山口県長門市は養鶏業が盛んであり、比較的安価に良質の鶏肉が流通されていたこともあって、人口に対する焼き鳥店の比率が多い。
- In Nagato City, Yamaguchi Prefecture, the ratio of the number of yakitori-ya restaurants to population is high, because poultry farming is popular and high quality chicken had been distributed at relatively low prices in this city.
- 転じて飛ぶことができない鳥を焼き鳥とかけ、一度も和了をすることができなかったプレイヤーに対するペナルティを焼き鳥という。
- From this comparison, yakitori (grilled chicken), implicitly meaning a bird that cannot fly, means the penalty that is given to a player who could not win at all.
- 後白河院政派の躍進に対する巻き返しとして、翌安元3年(1177年)正月の除目では平重盛が近衛府、平宗盛が右大将となった。
- As a counter move against the advancement of the Goshirakawa cloistered government group, TAIRA no Shigemori was appointed Konoefu (head of the inner palace guards) and TAIRA no Munemori was appointed Udaisho (head of the right palace guards) on the position assignment day of January 1177.
- その一方で、親王に関しては短慮な振舞いが多く、藤原実資の『小右記』には親王に対する批判が立太子以前より多く記されている。
- Meanwhile, Criticism against Imperial Prince Atsuakira had been often indicated in 'Shoyuki' (the diary of FUJIWARA no Sanesuke) because before Atsuakira was installed as a prince, he behaved indiscreetly.
- 第四十七条第一項第三号若しくは第二項又は第五十六条第一項の規定による物件の所持者に対する処分に違反して物件を提出しない者
- Any holder of the materials who, in violation of the measures made against him or her pursuant to the provisions of item 3 of paragraph 1 or paragraph 2 of Article 47 or paragraph 1 of Article 56, has failed to submit the materials; or
- 古い経典で、仏弟子たちが「南無仏」と唱えたといわれるのは、現存の仏陀釈尊に対する追憶の念仏であり、また祈りの念仏である。
- In old sutras, as Buddhist disciples are said to chant 'namubutsu' as a nenbutsu for remembering the living Buddha Shakyamuni, nenbutsu is an actual prayer.
- 第七条第二号の抗告を除いて、地方裁判所及び家庭裁判所の決定及び命令並びに簡易裁判所の刑事に関する決定及び命令に対する抗告
- Appeals against rulings and orders rendered by District Courts and Family Courts and against rulings and orders concerning criminal cases rendered by Summary Courts, other than those set forth in Article 7 item 2.
- この事件によって朝廷の久光に対する信望は大いに高まり、久光は公武合体政策の実現(文久の改革)のため江戸へと向かっていった。
- As a result of this incident, Hisamitsu gained more trust from the Imperial Court, and he left for Edo to realize the policy of Kobu-gattai (Reformation in the Bunkyu period, or 文久の改革).
- 後白河天皇の皇子である以仁王による挙兵を契機に各地で平清盛を中心とする六波羅政権ともよばれる平氏政権に対する反乱が起こる。
- Starting with the raising of forces by Emperor Goshirakawa's son, Prince Mochihito, a country-wide rebellion against the Taira clan government occurred, also known as the Rokuhara government, which was led by TAIRA no Kiyomori.
- 一方で、頼朝は、義仲に対する牽制として源範頼、源義経らに京都への進軍を命じて範頼・義経軍は11月初めには近江まで到着した。
- On the other hand, to hold Yoshinaka in check, Yoritomo sent MINAMOTO no Noriyori and MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune towards Kyoto and the Noriyori/Yoshitsune forces reached Omi Province in the beginning of November.
- 壷銭(つぼせん)とは、酒造役(しゅぞうやく)・酒壷銭(さかつぼせん)とも呼ばれ、酒屋に対する課税のもっとも古い形態である。
- Tsubo-sen, which was also called shuzo-yaku and sakatsubosen, was the most ancient form of the tax imposed on 'Sakaya', sake dealers.
- この事件が事実がどうかはともかく、平氏一門の専横と源氏への日頃の軽侮に対する長年の不満が爆発は、理由として挙げられている。
- Regardless of whether this particular incident in fact occurred, the despotism of the Taira clan coupled with long years of simmering resentment among the Minamoto clan for the contempt they were forced to endure eventually led to an eruption of anger, which became the motive to raise troops in revolt.
- 報恩講とは、浄土真宗の開祖である親鸞(1173~1262) の命日の前後に、宗祖に対する報恩謝徳の為に営まれる法要のこと。
- Hoon-ko refers to a memorial service which was held around the anniversary of the death of Shinran (1173 - 1262), the founder of Jodo Shinshu (True Pure Land Sect of Buddhism) for the purpose of Hon shatoku (repayment for indebtedness) to the founder.
- 京都東寺を根本道場とした真言密教を東密と呼ぶのに対する呼称であり、日本天台宗の開祖である最澄によって創始されたものである。
- It is named against Tomitsu (eastern esotericism), which is Shingon Esoteric Buddhism that has To-ji Temple in Kyoto as konpon dojo-seminary (basic hall of training), and was started by Saicho, who was the founder of the Nihon Tendai Sect (Japanese Tendai Sect).
- 古代以来の日本人の白に対する神聖性とは別に、仏教伝来と共に対局の金色燦然とした「荘厳」といわれる飾りの聖性を獲得していった。
- In addition to the holiness toward white which Japanese have been felt since ancient times, another holiness of the decorations called the 'solemnity' symbolized by brilliant gold, which was the exact opposite of white, has also been promoted with the introduction of Buddhism.
- 具体的には力士に対し健闘を称えたり芸妓の技芸や旅館の仲居の接客に対し、非日常(ハレ)を演出してくれる事に対する感謝でもある。
- Some specific situations include showing gratitude to Sumo wrestlers for a good show, to geisha for their performance or to nakai (waitresses in a ryokan or traditional restaurant) for offering extraordinary (Hare) service.
- 近代以前の国家においては、権利は人民には有せず国家など権力を保有する者に対する功労の恩典として授けられる性質のものであった。
- In a state before the modern era, rights did not belong to the people, but they were types of favors given to those in power such as a state for their distinguished services.
- 1915年(大正4年)、大正天皇御大典を機に信玄が従三位に叙せられた際、当時の当主武田信保に信玄に対する位記宣命が渡された。
- When Shingen was conferred Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) in 1915 at the state ceremony for the Emperor Taisho, ikisenmyo (court rank diploma and imperial edict) for Shingen was given to Nobuyasu TAKEDA, the head of the clan at the time.
- 第二項に規定する審判開始決定書の謄本の送達を受けた者は、これに対する答弁書を遅滞なく公正取引委員会に提出しなければならない。
- The person who received the service of the transcript of the written decision of commencement of the hearing as prescribed in paragraph 2 shall submit a written answer thereto without delay to the Fair Trade Commission.
- 前条の規定の施行前に生じた事故に基づく公社の職員の業務上の災害又は通勤による災害に対する補償については、なお従前の例による。
- With respect to the compensation to the employees of the Public Corporation for casualties on duty or accidents in commutation, which occurred prior to the date of enforcement of the preceding article, the precedent shall continue to apply.
- 領民は会津藩主松平容保の京都守護職就任以来の重税に対する不満を一気に爆発させ、藩の支配組織を完全に解体に追い込んだのである。
- The people of the domain, who had been suffering from the heavy tax since the feudal lord of the domain, Katamori MATSUDAIRA's assumption of Kyoto Shugoshoku (Military Governor of Kyoto), exploded their frustration all at once in this revolt, which completely destroyed the ruling organization of the domain.
- 大隈や伊藤は当初、贋金貨100両に対する実際の価値を20両前後と見て、それに多少上乗せをして25両で引き換えることを考えた。
- In the beginning, OKUMA and ITO evaluated that 100 counterfeit ryo had around 20 ryo worth actually, so added a little more to this to exchange it for 25 ryo.
- 1266年(文永3年)にもたらされた蒙古(元 (王朝))国書に対する返書や、異国警固を巡り紛糾する最中に起こった事件である。
- It was the incident that took place in the midst of confusions over the reply to the Mongol (Yuan [Dynasty]) letter that was delivered in 1266, and the guard against foreign countries.
- 渡辺の名のルーツが消えるのに反対する運動が渡辺氏の末裔の間で起こり、結局丁目の後ろの番地の変わりに渡辺の名が残ることになった。
- There was a protest campaign by the descendants of the Watanabe clan against that the roots of the Watanabe clan to be disappeared, and eventually, the name of Watanabe remained in the address replacing the block number.
- 南朝に対する上皇・親王返還交渉が難航する一方で、光厳上皇の皇子、弥仁王が南朝に拉致されず京都に留まっていることも判明していた。
- While the negotiations by the Southern Court for the return of the Retired Emperors and Imperial princes was becoming difficult, it had been identified that Prince Iyahito, the prince of the Retired Emperor Kogon, were remaining in Kyoto without being abducted by the Southern Court.
- 食品産業の事業者は、その事業活動を行うに当たっては、基本理念にのっとり、国民に対する食料の供給が図られるよう努めるものとする。
- Business operators in food industry shall endeavor in operating their business, pursuant to the basic principles, to secure the food supply to the citizens.
- なお各私鉄に対する援助の内容は建設する地域事情に応じて大幅に違っており、援助に当たって政府の判断が慎重に行われたと推察される。
- The extent of the financial aid to private railways differed depending on the varying circumstances of the area of construction and was estimated to be given a careful consideration when the government made its decision.
- 一方、車、カメラ、家電製品など日本のハイテク製品の高品質が評価され、日本製品に対する信頼感が生まれたことも寿司ブームに幸いした。
- On the other hand, it was a favorable wind for the sushi boom that the reliability on the Japanese-made products was fostered in the minds of American, which was realized through the appreciation for the high-quality of the high-tech products made in Japan such as automobiles, cameras and home appliances.
- 発表は9月であるがこれが執筆されたのは同年2月であり、「定説」であった8母音説に対する反論がほぼ同じ時期に執筆されたことになる。
- It was published in September but written in February of the same year, and thus the criticisms on the 'established theory', the theory of eight vowels, were written almost in the same period.
- なお、当時からこう呼ばれていたわけではなく、平安時代以降平安京を中心に栄えた「平安二宗」(天台宗・真言宗)に対する呼び名である。
- In addition, in those days people had not called them 'Nanto Rokushu,' it was later used for distinguishing from 'Heian Nishu' (the Tendai sect and the Shingon sect) which flourished mainly in Heian-kyo (the capital of Japan in the Heian period) after the Heian period.
- これは楽家の収入が石高制であり、幕府や諸藩と同様に飢饉や物価上昇のあおりを受けて困窮したことに対する打開策と考えることができる。
- It can be considered that this was a measure against the poverty of gakuke caused by the influences of famines and price increases similarly to bakufu and the clans because of the income of gakuke being based on the koku system.
- 朝廷は京都守護に代り新たに設置された六波羅探題の監視を受けるようになり、皇位継承をも含む朝廷に対する鎌倉幕府の統制が強化された。
- In place of the Protectors of Kyoto, the Court now had to accept the surveillance of the newly established Commissioner of Rokuhara, and shogunal control over Court affairs, even up to and including matters of Imperial succession, became much stronger.
- 左に掲げる法律は、廃止する。但し、この法律施行前にした行為に対する罰則の適用に関しては、この法律施行後でも、なお従前の例による。
- The following Acts shall be repealed: however, with regard to the application of penal provisions to acts committed prior to the enforcement of this Act, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable even after the enforcement of this Act:
- 1704年(宝永元年)江戸へ下り、大聖道場で華厳を講義する一方、華厳に対する自らの考えを著し、いろいろな宗の学僧と交流している。
- In 1704, he went down to Edo (the present Tokyo), where he gave lectures on the teachings of kegon at Daisei-dojo (a place of Buddhist practice and meditation) and wrote books on his own theory about kegon while exchanging ideas and opinions with learned monks of various other sects.
- これらの複雑な調理技術や使用する食材に対する概念は、多くの料理人や料理研究家に影響を与え、料理分野全体の水準向上に貢献してきた。
- These complex cooking techniques and notion of foodstuffs exerted a large effect on many cooks, as well as cooking scholars, and contributed to the development of the overall field of cooking.
- 没後の延慶2年(1309年)、後宇多上皇から「円通大応」の国師号が贈られたが、これは日本における禅僧に対する国師号の最初である。
- In 1309, he was posthumously awarded by the Retired Emperor Gouda the Kokushi (literally, 'a national teacher' or 'an emperor's master')-go of 'Entsu Daio,' which was the first Kokushi-go granted to a zen monk in Japan.
- 第一項の決定があつたときは、出訴期間の遵守については、新たな被告に対する訴えは、最初に訴えを提起した時に提起されたものとみなす。
- When an order set forth in paragraph (1) is made, it shall be deemed, with regard to compliance with the statute of limitations, that an action against a new defendant was filed at the time of the filing of the initial action.
- しかし日本においては成人男性に対する労働時間規制は戦前を通じて実現されず、1947年の労働基準法施行を待たなければならなかった。
- On the other hand, working hours for male adults was not regulated in the prewar Japan until the enforcement of the Labor Standards Act in 1947.
- 明治維新いらい、以前の庄内藩の農政の影響もあって、山形県庄内地方は他地域では類を見ないほど民間での米に対する探究心は旺盛であった。
- Since the Meiji Restoration, people of Shonai Region in Yamagata Prefecture had an unparalled strong inquiring mind about rice cultivation, encouraged partly by their agricultural administration of previous governers of Shonai Domain.
- これは、神社神道の賽神の多くが人格神でもあるが、皇室神道に本質がある「尊(みこと)」に対する謙譲の精神を内包した「まつり」である。
- This means that it is 'a matsuri' containing a spirit of modesty for 'Mikoto' whose essence existed in the Imperial Household Shinto although many of Sai no kami (guardian deity) in the Shrine Shinto were humanized divinities.
- - 観無量寿経の意義を述べており、最初に「帰三宝偈」(きさんぽうげ)といわれる偈頌を置き、七門に分けてこの経典に対する見方を示す。
- Volume 1 describes the significance of Kanmuryo Jukyo, and starts with 'Kisanpoge,' which is the sanskrit gaathaa, followed by the idea of the scripture described in seven different phases.
- しかし、豊臣秀吉が天下を統一するころから徐々に切腹に対する意識が変わったと思われ、豊臣秀次、千利休らは刑罰として切腹を命じられた。
- However, it is thought that the significance of seppuku gradually changed after Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI united the nation, with individuals such as Hidetsugu TOYOTOMI and SEN no Rikyu being ordered to commit seppuku as a form of punishment.
- 大学・経済界・行政の長、計12名(以下に記載)によって構成されており、京都学生祭典事業に対する最終的な議決・承認機関となっている。
- The Kyoto Intercollegiate Festa Organizing Committee consists of 12 individuals who are the heads of universities, business and government sectors (as stated below) and works to make a final resolution or approval for the Kyoto Intercollegiate Festa related matters.
- 幕末の頃になると京都では尊皇攘夷を叫び、幕府に反対する勤王・倒幕の志士による天誅・商家への押し込みや強盗などの騒乱が横行しだした。
- At the end of Edo period, in Kyoto, riots started to prevail as though they were punishments from heaven, burglaries of merchant residences, and robberies by zealous supporters of imperialism and the shogunate-overthrowing philosophy that advocated reverence for the Emperor and expulsion of the barbarians and those who opposed the bakufu.
- 9月20日に百条委員会の調査特別委員会による吉野晴夫と暴力団関係者に対する証人喚問が行われたが、両者の証言は大きく食い違っていた。
- A summoning of Haruo YOSHINO and the people relating to gangster organizations was held on September 20, however, the testimonies were widely different between the both parties.
- この王の位を捨て、わざわざ朝臣より下の宿禰のカバネを授かると言う一見不可思議な行為は、藤原氏に対する処世術では無いかと推測される。
- His action of abandoning a title in the Imperial family and choosing to receive the title of Sukune, not a senior title Ason (second highest of the eight hereditary titles), is seemingly inscrutable, but this can be supposed as his way of getting along with the Fujiwara clan.
- 国際連合平和維持活動で派遣された自衛隊員、災害救助にあたった自衛隊員に対する接見はすでに行なっていたが、これは異例のことであった。
- While the Emperor had already received the members of Self Defense Forces dispatched for the United Nations' peacekeeping operations and those engaged in disaster relief works, it was unprecedented that the Emperor received the members of Self Defense Forces dispatched to a battlefield.
- 一般に葬儀社の売上に対する粗利益は40%~60%ぐらい、純利益は一桁パーセント程度なので紹介業者を仲介するとほとんど利益が出ない。
- Generally, the gross profit on the sales amount of a funeral home is approximately 40-60% and the net profit is in the single-digit percent, which makes the profit almost nothing if a middleman is involved.
- 近代の新宗教を除けば日本有数の巨大宗教教団の指導者としては例外的に社会問題や国際情勢に対する積極的な発言をすることで知られている。
- He is known for his positive statements about social issues and international affairs unlike the other leaders of the biggest religious organizations in Japan except the leaders of newly formed religions.
- 天王山の横腹に大きなマンション群が林立し景観が一変することに反対する地元住民は山荘の価値を見直し、山荘と周囲の森林の保全を訴えた。
- Local residents opposed the plan, claiming large condominiums on the side of Mt. Tenno would harm the scenery, and demanded a reevaluation of the villa and the preservation of it and the surrounding forest.
- 本件に関する幕府の裁定は浅野の殿中抜刀に対する処罰だけで、これは相手の生死や傷害の程度・抜刀の理由に関係なく、無条件に死罪となる。
- The bakufu's decision on the punishment for this incident had to do only with drawing a hidden sword inside the palace, and it unconditionally deserved the death penalty regardless of the victim's survival or death, degree of injury, and drawing his sword.
- 数学の専門家を輩出しえた社会的背景としては、貨幣経済の興隆の他、国絵図作成、新田開発などのための測量に対する需要があると推測される。
- In terms of the social background for producing specialists in mathematics, there were several contributing factors: the active money economy; the production of territorial maps of provinces; and demand for land surveying for the purpose of new field development and so on.
- 明治時代に入ると、西洋数学が本格的に導入される(「和算」という語は西洋数学を表す「洋算」に対する日本数学の名で、この頃生まれた。)。
- During the Meiji period, western mathematics were introduced on a full scale (The word 'wasan,' meaning Japanese mathematics, was coined around this time as a term that counters 'yosan,' or western mathematics).
- そのため、濃口醤油の品質に対する要求が厳しくなった結果、香りが高く、淡色かつ赤い色合いで、癖のない軽い風合いが好まれるようになった。
- This enhanced the requirement for the quality of koikuchi soy-sauce, thus, soy-sauce with light reddish color with excellent flavor and light texture became popular.
- また粗末に扱ったり供養を絶やすと、付喪神となり荒ぶるとする考えから、役目を終えた道具や生き物に対する供養を行う習慣につながっている。
- The practice of holding memorial services for tools and living things that had served their purposes derived from the belief that such things would become violent Tsukumogami if people treated them without due respect or did not hold memorial services for them.
- (その前の藤原高藤は危篤となった天皇の外祖父である大納言に対する礼遇であるため、実質は奈良時代末期の藤原魚名以来191年ぶりである)
- (As the previous appointment was out of respect for FUJIWARA no Takafuji, the Dainagon (chief councilor of state) and maternal grandfather of the emperor who was in critical condition, it was in fact the first time in 191 years since FUJIWARA no Uona at the end of Nara period.)
- これも朝廷に対する己の優位を示すためのキャンペーンのひとつであったと捉えるか、信長式の尊王的態度の表れだと捉えるかでも、争いがある。
- Here also, there is a dispute whether it should be interpreted as one of Nobunaga's campaigns to show his superiority or expression of Nobunaga's loyalty to the Imperial Court.
- 天海僧正(南光坊)=光秀生存説については次のような事例をあげるとともに、家康の光秀に対する称揚と受け取られる行為に注目する説も多い。
- With respect to views that Tenkai Sojo (Nankobo) was Mitsuhide who lived after Honnoji Incident, there are many views that point out the following facts and look at Ieyasu's acts that have been accepted as appraisal to Mitsuhide.
- 会津藩に対する処分は厳しく「旧領の猪苗代か新天地の斗南どちらか3万石に転封」というもので、会津藩内での議論の末、斗南を選択している。
- So severe was the punishment of the Aizu that the Aizu Domain must move to either the former territory of Inawashiro or the new land of Tonami with 30 thousand goku; after discussion, it decided to be Tonami.
- しかし、天文 (元号)20年(1551年)に大宮家は大内義隆に対する謀反の兵を挙げた陶隆房によって攻められて滅亡した(大寧寺の変)。
- In 1551, however, the Omiya family was attacked and destroyed by Takafusa SUE, who raised an army in rebellion against Yoshitaka OUCHI (an event known as the Taineiji Incident).
- そのため、この後に加賀の例で記述するような大名に対する反乱が各地で頻発し、徳川家康・上杉謙信など多数の大名が一向宗の禁教令を出した。
- This led to frequent rebellions against Daimyo throughout the nation, such as the one in Kaga described below, and numbers of Daimyo, including Ieyasu TOKUGAWA and Kenshin UESUGI, issued the anti-Ikkoshu edicts (Kinkyorei).
- そのため、尼に対する授戒は拒絶され、当時大勢の尼が存在しながら、仏教界においては僧侶としては否認されるという扱いが長く続く事になる。
- Therefore, giving Buddhist precepts (授戒) against ama was rejected and ama had been denied as priestess in Buddhism society for a long time in spite of the fact that there were many ama at that age.
- 法律に当該処分についての審査請求に対する裁決を経た後でなければ処分の取消しの訴えを提起することができない旨の定めがあるときは、その旨
- if there is a provision in any Act that no action for the revocation of the original administrative disposition may be filed until an administrative disposition on appeal is made in response to a request for an administrative review of the original administrative disposition, such provision.
- 国立国会図書館は資料の保存を大原則としているため、利用者の身近にある多くの図書館と違い、来館利用でも個人に対する貸出を行っていない。
- Given that the NDL's main principle is to preserve materials, unlike many neighborhood libraries, the materials held in the NDL cannot be lent out to any individual, even for on-site services.
- 元々中国と西欧とでは法に対する観念が全く異なる上に、国際関係についての考え方も大きく違っているため、その作業には大きな困難を伴った。
- The work involved large difficulties because concept of law was completely different between China and western countries, and there was a big difference in the way of thinking about international relations.
- その他に豊臣政権時代に定められてそのまま継承された京都の銀貨地子や宇治市・宇治田原町の茶に対する賦課(茶役)などによる収入があった。
- Aside from that, the Edo bakufu procured income from silver jishi (land taxes under the ritsuryo system) in Kyoto--established in the period of the Toyotomi government--and a tax on tea (chayaku) in Ujitawara-cho, Uji city.
- これは棄捐令によって打撃を受けた札差の経済的打撃を緩和するとともに、彼らを宥めて武家に対する貸し渋りを回避することを目的としていた。
- This was aimed to alleviate the economical blow that fudasashi received by Kienrei (a debt relief measure to help gokenin [an immediate vassal of the shogunate] and hatamoto [a direct retainer of the Shogun] who fell into economic difficulties during the Edo period) along with quieting the complaints of fudasashi to avoid their reluctance to provide fund to the samurai families.
- なお扇子の開け閉めは相手にとって雑音として受け取られる場合もあることから、極力自分の考慮時間中に行う事が相手に対する礼節とされている。
- The sound folding and unfolding is sometimes likely to be annoying to the other parson, so it is considered good manners for the player to reciprocate the motion during his or her turn, as much as possible.
- 理に対する気の優位性が高まるなか、気によって形作られるとされる日常的な心の動き(情)や人間の欲望(人欲)が肯定されるようになっていく。
- While Qi became more superior to law, daily movements of the mind (emotion) and human desire, which were thought to be formed by Qi began to be accepted.
- 近年では、1996年にヘヴィメタルバンドのSEX MACHINEGUNSが、愛媛みかんに対する感情を『みかんのうた』として歌い上げた。
- In recent years, a heavy metal band, Sex Machineguns sung out their feelings on Ehime mikan titled as 'The song of mikan' in 1996.
- 音羽山の支峰である牛尾山には法厳寺(牛尾観音)が創建され、同寺に対する信仰が広まるにつれ、音羽山も名所として知られていくこととなった。
- Hogon-ji Temple (Ushio Kannon) was established at Mt. Ushio, which is a branch peak of Mt. Otowa; Mt. Otowa became a place of interest after the temple became a popular for worship.
- 現代では主に日本の皇族にのみ使われるが、外国の皇族や王族に対する呼称、プリンスの訳語の一つとしても便宜上、親王が用いられることがある。
- Presently, the term Shinno is only used mainly for the Japanese Imperial family, but is sometimes used as a name for foreign Imperial families or Royal families, or as one translation for the title Prince.
- 前二項に定めるもののほか、承継会社の設立に伴う会社及び承継会社に対する法人税に関する法令の規定の適用に関し必要な事項は、政令で定める。
- In addition to the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs, necessary matters concerning application of the provisions related to the corporate tax imposed on the Company and the Succeeding Companies in connection with the incorporation of the Succeeding Companies shall be stipulated in the applicable cabinet order.
- 特に1990年代以降、オウム真理教問題などの影響で宗教に対する社会の不信感が顕わになった時期と前後して教団外の場でも発言を行っている。
- Especially from the 1990s, about the time the sense of mistrust in religion by society arose because of affairs such as the Aum Shinrikyo, he states his opinion also at the outside of the sect.
- 同時に、納本図書館として日本で唯一の国立図書館としての機能を兼ねており、行政・司法の各部門および日本国民に対するサービスも行っている。
- The NDL also possesses a function as the only national legal deposit library in Japan, and provides services to the executive and judicial agencies of the government as well as to the general public.
- 鎌倉時代にはこうした意図的な戦闘行為を故戦(こせん)、それに対する防衛を防戦(ぼうせん)と呼び、これらを一括して「故戦防戦」と呼んだ。
- In the Kamakura period this deliberate conduct of hostilities was called kosen (intentional war) and defensive action was called bosen (defensive war), and they were collectively known as 'kosen-bosen'.
- 台湾征討中止の噂に対する反対の建白書や佐賀の乱の処理を批判する建白書には杉村(寛)・島田・後に斬奸状を起草する陸義猶が名を連ねている。
- Those named in the petitions such as the one against the rumor to suspend the Taiwan conquest and the other criticizing the treatment of Saga War are as follows: Hiromasa SUGIMURA, Shimada, and Yoshinao KUGA, who drafted a zankanjo (a written vindication of an assassin's deed).
- 室町から続く将軍家の家来に対する桐紋の譲渡が頻繁にあり、家の家紋として使用しているものもいたため、それを配慮したためだと考えられている。
- It is thought that it was because Kiri-mon had been often handed over to followers of Shogun-ke (family positioned to accede to the shogunate) since the Muromachi Period and some families had used it as Kamon, which Meiji Government considered against.
- 対面の儀式は、階層社会である武家にとっては、最も重要な儀式で、武家の格式や威厳を誇示するもので、主家に対する忠誠を誓う儀式の場でもある。
- The ceremony of seeing the Emperor was the most important ceremony for a samurai family to demonstrate its status or power, and was a ceremonial place to swear loyalty to the master's house.
- 足利義昭が京都から追放された後も、征夷大将軍の解任手続は行われなかったために、依然として信長に反対する勢力からは将軍として扱われている。
- Because procedures for the removal of Seii Taishogun were not implemented even after Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA's banishment from Kyoto, he was still treated as a shogun by the powers opposed to Nobunaga.
- 故に、こうした守護や国人などの家政において中枢を占めた庶家衆の多くは宗家たる主家と同族であることを誇りにし、主家に対する忠誠も厚かった。
- Therefore, many shokeshu who occupied the core in such Kasei by shugo and kokunin were proud of being in the same family as their employer's household, the head of the family, and were also very loyal to their employer's household.
- 中世一時的には氏長者の権威が低下する時期もあったものの、氏長者には氏爵といい、朝廷より一門に対する位階任官者推薦の特権が付与されていた。
- Although the authority of the ujinochoja sometimes temporarily declined during the medieval period, the Imperial Court granted the ujinochoja the privilege of ujinoshaku that allowed them to recommend candidates within their clans for the ikai (Court rank).
- 天皇に対する呼びかけは一般的に Your Imperial Majesty で、「皇帝としての威厳」に対して呼びかけるという形式になる。
- Generally, Your Imperial Majesty is used when speaking to Tenno, and the form of speaking to 'the dignity as the Emperor' is taken.
- 卸供給 一般電気事業者に対するその一般電気事業の用に供するための電気の供給(振替供給を除く。)であつて、経済産業省令で定めるものをいう。
- Wholesale Supply: Supply of electricity to a General Electricity Utility to be used for its General Electricity Business (excluding supply through a Cross-Area Wheeling Service), which is specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.
- 大聖人の称号を末法の御本仏に対する尊称として用いるのは富士門流だけであり、日蓮宗(一致派、等)で用いる場合には日蓮大菩薩を意味している。
- It is only the Fujimon School which uses the respectful title of Daishonin for the title of gohonbutsu of Mappo (Age of the Final Dharma); in the Nichiren Sect (Itchi School, and so on), it means Nichiren Daibosatsu (Great Bodhisattva Nichiren).
- その兼実自身も驚くほど、守護地頭の設置申請が朝廷の諸国に対する支配権を大きく変え得る内容の権能を要求したものであったということができる。
- As the Kanezane was surprised, it seemed that the application to place shugo and jito included the request of capacity and power that could change the influence of the Imperial Court towards the various districts dramatically.
- しかし、明暦の大火による江戸の消失と再建、佐渡島佐渡金山からの金採掘の減少、諸物価に対する米価の下落は、幕府財政を逼迫することとなった。
- However, the bakufu began having serious financial problems starting from the reconstruction of Edo city, which was burnt down due to the Great Fire in the Meireki era, to the decline of gold produced from Sado Gold Mine in the Sadoga-shima Island, and the comparative fall of the rice price against the prices of other commodities.
- さらにこの憲政擁護運動は東京だけでは収まらず、関西などにおいても新聞社や議会の邸宅が襲われるなど、各地で桂内閣に反対する暴動が相次いだ。
- The Kensei Yogo Undo expanded from Tokyo to other parts of the nation including the Kansai area, where newspaper companies and houses of progovernment members of the Diet were also attacked, and developed into a series of anti-KATSURA cabinet riots all over the country.
- 尾張藩は御三家筆頭、その名古屋城は幕府の西に対する防御施設であったため、いくら慶勝が朝廷よりの姿勢をとっても常に疑いの目で見られていた。
- As the Owari Domain was the head of gosanke (three privileged branches) and the Nagoya-jo Castle was the bakufu's defending facility against the west, Yoshikatsu was always seen with suspicion though he took the stance near to the Imperial Court.
- しかし、多くの場合領民への作物の強制的な生産割当や安価な価格による強制買上につながった事から、専売制に反対する一揆も各地で起こっている。
- However, in many cases, it led to compulsory allocation of crops production to the people of the domain and compulsory purchase by low price, so many uprisings against monopolization happened in various places.
- 秋月の乱(あきづきのらん)は、1876年(明治9年)に福岡県秋月(現・福岡県朝倉市秋月)で起こった明治政府に対する士族反乱の一つである。
- The Akizuki-no-ran War is a revolt by the warrior class against the Meiji Government which took place in Akizuki, Fukuoka Prefecture (currently Akizuki, Asakura City, Fukuoka Prefecture) in 1876.
- この「残さず食べる」という風習は、食べ物の大切さ、命をいただいているという食べ物に対する感謝の気持ちが込められている(もったいない参照)。
- This custom to 'finish all dishes served for you' contains feelings of the people who esteem values of foods with gratitude for them that are believed to provide the people with power of life (please refer to 'Mottainai').
- たとえば能であれば、所縁曲の相違、使用する謡曲の相違、戯曲に対する解釈の相違、舞の調子や工夫の相違、装束の選びかたの相違などがあげられる。
- For example, in case of Noh, schools have differences in music, songs used in dramas, interpretation of dramas, tones and ideas for dances, selection of costumes, and so on.
- また、郷土の武将が拠った城が、主に敵対する大勢力によって陥落したという史実から派生する落城哀史のような物語の舞台として語られることもある。
- Also, they are told as a stage of a story like rakujo aishi (stories about fall of castles) derived from historical facts that the castle that was used as a base by a busho (military commander) of the homeland fell by attack by strong opponent.
- 第六十二条において読み替えて準用する刑事訴訟法第百五十四条又は第百六十六条の規定による参考人又は鑑定人に対する命令に違反して宣誓をしない者
- Any witness or expert witness who, in violation of the order issued to him or her pursuant to the provisions of Article 154 or 166 of the Code of Criminal Procedure which are applied mutatis mutandis under Article 62 of this Act after deemed replacement, has failed to take the oath.
- 北小路通は土御門内裏に近く、敷地だけでも御所の2倍にも及ぶ規模の将軍邸は公家社会に対する義満のデモンストレーションを兼ねていたと思われる。
- The fact that Kitakoji-dori Street is near Tsuchimikado dairi Palace and the Shogun's residence covered land twice as large as the gosho can be seen as Yoshimitsu showing off towards the court noble society.
- この法律施行前に参与員又は調停員の職にあつた者の行為に対する罰則の適用については、旧家事審判法は、この法律施行後も、なおその効力を有する。
- For the purpose of the application of the penal provisions against acts done by any person who has been counselor or conciliator before enforcement of this Act, the old Domestic Relations Trial Act shall remain in effect even after effectuation of this Act.
- 一部には国際法に対する根強い不信が生まれたが、他方ではむしろ国際法のダブルスタンダード的性格(「近代国際法の二重原理」)に眼が向けられた。
- While some people had deep distrust toward international law, on the other hand, people paid more attention to the character of double standard, which international law has (double principle of modern international law).
- 現代の日本人の大多数は、宗教に対する帰属意識は薄く、実際には宗教儀礼に参加しているにもかかわらず自分のことを「無宗教」と考える日本人も多い。
- The majority of Japanese people today lack a sense of belonging to religions, and many Japanese also consider themselves to have 'no religion,' although they actually engage in religious rituals.
- 慶長の頃の記録であるが、諸大名が参勤交代や旅行で駕籠を用いるときに、非常時に対する備えとして、打根を駕籠の片隅に立てて乗ったといわれている。
- According to the records from the early 1600s, uchine were equipped for emergencies in the corner of palanquins used by feudal lords when on Sankinkotai or when traveling.
- 朝鮮通信使・・・足利義満からの使者と国書に対する返礼で1375年に足利義満に対して信(よしみ)を通わす使者として派遣されたのが始まりである。
- Embassies from Korea: after an envoy and royal missive was sent to Korea by Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA, a reply was dispatched to Yoshimitsu via an emissary from Shin (Yoshimi) in 1375, thereby opening official communications.
- 平安時代、朝廷の地方支配が筆頭国司である受領に権力を集中する体制に移行すると、受領の収奪に対する富豪百姓層の武装襲撃が頻発するようになった。
- During the Heian period, with the move to the system where the reins of power were concentrated on the zuryo who were hitto-kokushi (the head of the provincial governors) in the Imperial Court's governance of the local regions, the class of rich farmers' attacks against the deprivation by zuryo happened frequently.
- 第四十七条第一項第二号若しくは第二項又は第五十六条第一項の規定による鑑定人に対する処分に違反して出頭せず、鑑定をせず、又は虚偽の鑑定をした者
- Any expert witness who, in violation of the measures made against him or her pursuant to the provisions of item 2 of paragraph 1 or paragraph 2 of Article 47, or paragraph 1 of Article 56, has failed to appear or to give an expert opinion, or submitted a false expert opinion;
- また、幕府は、僧侶を統制するために寺院諸法度を設けると共に、「寺請制度」や「本末制度」を整備することで、仏教に対する積極的な統制をはかった。
- With the enactment of Jiin Sho-Hatto to control the priests, the Edo bakufu also established 'Terauke seido' (the system of organizing whole temples in Japan with the registration of follower families) and 'Honmatsu seido' (the system of head and branch temples) aiming to firmly control Buddhism.
- しかし急速な革新に対する反発は次第に高まり義介の定めた行持に従わない者が続出するなどして、ついに文永9年(1272年)2月に義介は退任する。
- However, repulse against the rapid restructuring arose gradually, and those who did not practice the activities decided by Gikai appeared one after another, compelling Gikai to resign in the period of March to April of 1272.
- 下関条約の結果、清の朝鮮に対する宗主権は否定され、ここに東アジアの国際秩序であった冊封体制は終焉を迎えた(李氏朝鮮は大韓帝国として独立した)。
- As a result of the Treaty of Shimonoseki, China's sovereignty over Korea was renounced whereby the traditional tributary system which was the international order in East Asia came to an end (and the Yi Dynasty Korea attained independence as the Korean Empire).
- ところが名塩紙の場合は、泥土が混入されているために、湿気は泥土が吸収し、これを発散させるために、繊維に対する影響が少なく、耐久性に優れている。
- However, in case of Najio paper in which soil is contained, the fibers are less influenced by humidity because the soil absorbs and evaporates the moisture, and consequently it is a highly durable paper.
- 加えて彼らの、作品に対する価値観は従前の芸術性や商業性ではなく、いわゆる「おたく」文化という共通のサブカルチャーによるものを背景に持っている。
- In addition, their values in regard to their works are backed up by their common subculture, which is generally called 'otaku' (geek) culture, instead of the traditional artistry and commercialism.
- 論争を通じて、日本における肖像画に対する多方面からの再検討が非常に活発化しており、この論争は日本の肖像画を改めて見直す重要な契機となっている。
- Throughout the controversy, portraits have actively been reexamined from various aspects in Japan, and this subject gave an important opportunity to review the portraits in Japan.
- 1788年(天明8年)に公家の中山愛親らが幕府に通達すると、老中松平定信は皇位についていない人間に皇号を贈るのは先例の無い事態として反対する。
- In 1788, when court nobles, including Naruchika NAKAYAMA, notified the Bakufu about the situation, Sadanobu MATSUDAIRA, the Shogun's councilor, opposed it as an unprecedented case of providing the imperial title to a person who had not ascended to the imperial throne.
- 記録によれば、12歳の時に宮中の人達に対する悪戯を試みて御所の廊下に滑石を撒いたところ、誤って自らが転倒してそのまま崩御したと伝えられている。
- According to Imperial records, it is said that he sprinkled talc in the corridor of the Imperial Palace to play tricks on people inside and then he fell from his own tricks by accident and died when he was twelve years old.
- 華族制度は成立当初、一君万民の概念に背き、天皇と臣民の間を隔てる存在であり、華族は無為徒食の徒であるとして華族制度の存在に反対するものもいた。
- When the kazoku system was established, some persons opposed the existence of such a system saying that the system was contrary to the concept of 'One emperor and all of the other people are commoners' and that kazoku were useless people eating without doing anything.
- その後、文章博士の地位が向上し、なおかつ菅原氏の文章博士の世襲が進むと、文章院及びそこに寄宿する学生に対する菅原氏の支配が強まることとなった。
- Later, as the position of the Monjo-hakase rose in status, and the Sugawara clan continued to succeed to the role, the Sugawara clan's dominance over the Monjoin and its students became even more stronger.
- 国立国会図書館の国会に対するサービスは、資料の提供、貸し出しなどの一般的な図書館サービスに加えて、議会図書館に特有の立法調査を兼ね備えている。
- The NDL's services for the Diet include legislative research specific to the parliamentary library, in addition to general library services such as the provision of materials and loan services.
- ただし、これらの語義の違いは、背景となる自然に対する姿勢や歴史性はもちろんだが、たんに翻訳とニュアンスに留まるところが多いため同義とはいえない。
- However, these semantic differences are obviously due to the background view of nature and history, but because they are also largely due simply to translation and nuances, so these words are not synonymous.
- これらが自然に対する畏怖や畏敬になり、観念としての自然崇拝につながっていき、幽霊や妖怪やフェアリーなどのアニミズム観の根底に流れているといえる。
- Such things made people feel awed and scared of nature, which lead to the nature worship that underlies the animism found in concepts such as yurei (ghost), yokai (specter), fairy, etc.
- これらは、金銀箔や野毛、砂子を撒き、花鳥などの下絵をあしらった料紙に連綿体で書かれた詞書と、それに対する絵を交互に配する独特の様式を生み出した。
- These emaki created their own style, alternating the arrangement of pictures and uninterrupted texts of relevant captions, on paper materials where flowers and birds were designed and foils, thin and long strip, and fine powder of gold and silver were used for decoration.
- 速水家が医者として名家であったこと、宗達の学者としての高い見識と茶の湯に対する学究的態度が評価されたこともあり、一燈の門人では随一の人とされる。
- Sotatsu was respected as a prominent disciple of Itto Soshitsu, because of his deep insight as a scholar and his academic approach to the tea ceremony, beside the pedigree of his Hayami family as distinguished doctors.
- 盆とは文字通り、本来は霊に対する供物を置く容器をも意味するため、供物を備え祀られる精霊の呼称となり、盂蘭盆と混同されて習合したともいう説もある。
- Bon' originally meant a container for offerings to souls of the departed, then also came to refer to the spirits themselves, becoming synonymous with Urabon.
- しかし、この条件を口実として、旧南朝の皇族の子孫や旧南朝にゆかりのある人々による室町幕府に対する抵抗や叛乱がその後も100年にわたって相次いだ。
- However, this condition served as a reason for former Southern Dynasty Imperial family descendants and related people to continue on with resistance and insurrections against the Muromachi bakufu for around 100 years.
- それを機会に肥前では少弐氏に対する謀反で勃興した龍造寺氏が勢力を拡大、龍造寺隆信の代になってほんの一時期、大友・島津と肩を並べるまでに伸張した。
- Taking advantage of such situations, the Ryuzoji clan that rose from the rebellion of the Shoni clan expanded its power in Hizen and, for a short period in the age of Takanobu RYUZOJI, grew to compete with the Otomo clan and the Shimazu clan.
- 後鳥羽上皇らが幕府討伐のため起こした承久の乱は、結果としては幕府が朝廷に勝利し、朝廷に対する幕府の政治的優位性の確立という画期的な事件となった。
- The end result of the Jokyu Rebellion, in which Retired Emperor Gotoba and others tried to overthrow the bakufu, was the triumph of the bakufu over the court--this rebellion ushered in a new era, one of the political ascendancy of the bakufu over the court.
- 富士門流(ふじもんりゅう)は、日蓮系の諸宗派のうち、日蓮の6人の高弟「六老僧」のひとり日興の法脈を継承する諸本山とその末寺に対する総称のひとつ。
- Fujimon School is one of the generic names for numbers of honzan temples (head temples) and their branch temples in Nichiren Sect, which succeed the dharma lineage of Nikko, who was one of 6 high-caliber disciples of Nichiren.
- 喰違の変(くいちがいのへん)は、明治7年(1874年)1月14日に東京の赤坂 (東京都港区)喰違坂で起きた、右大臣岩倉具視に対する暗殺未遂事件。
- Kuichigai Incident was an assassination attempt on Tomomi IWAKURA, the Minister of Right, which occurred in Kuichigaizaka, Akasaka, Tokyo (now Minato Ward, Tokyo) on January 14, 1874.
- これより前、王府から沖縄県庁に対する不服従の指令を各地に発しており、ここ宮古島でも、仲村、与那覇親雲上、亀川恵備ら旧吏を中心に盟約を作り上げた。
- Before their arrival, Ofu (royal government) gave a command to each area not to obey the Okinawa Prefectural Government, and in Miyako-jima Island, the former officials including Nakamura, Bechin YOHANA and 亀川恵備 made a covenant following this command.
- とりわけ、急病により一線を退いた太政大臣三条実美に代わって、論争を主導した右大臣岩倉具視や内務卿大久保利通に対する恨みは次第に増幅されていった。
- Especially, the resentment against Tomomi IWAKURA, Minister of the Right and Toshimichi OKUBO, Secretary of Interior, who led the aforementioned debate in place of Sanetomi SANJO, the Grand Minister who had to retire due to sudden illness, was increasingly grown.
- 香盤制度・真打制度は完全な実力主義でもないので、“急激に売れた人”“若い時から売れっ子になった人”に対する処遇が難しいというのも理由の一つである。
- The koban system and shinuchi system are not perfectly based on ability, so another reason is that it is difficult to handle 'one who has become suddenly popular' or 'one who has been popular since his young days.'
- 侘(わび、侘びとも)とは、動詞「わぶ」の名詞形で、その意味は、形容詞「わびしい」から容易に理解されるように「立派な状態に対する劣った状態」となる。
- The meaning 'wabi,' the noun form of the verb 'wabu,' is better understood from its adjective form 'wabishii' (wretched); that is, it means 'an inferior state as opposite to splendor.'
- ただ、この決定に対する不満が朝廷内部にあったとされ、100年以上経った後でさえその是非が議論の対象になったとされる(『権記』寛弘8年5月27日条。
- However there was criticism against this decision within the Imperial Palace, and there were arguments as to whether the decision was right or not, even after more than one hundred years had passed ('Gonki' Kanko 8, an article issued on May 27 (July 7, 1011).
- しかし、自らも平治の乱を戦い、父の義朝に従うかつての渋谷金王丸の記憶を持つ源頼朝が父に対する忠誠心などを評価したため、罪を許して家臣として迎えた。
- However, MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, who was also engaged in the Heiji War and remembered Konnomaru SHIBUYA, appreciated Shoshun's loyalty to his father and employed Shoshun as a vassal whilst pardoning the crime.
- 他の仏教宗派に対する真宗の最大の違いは、僧侶に肉食妻帯が許される、無戒であるという点にある(明治まで、妻帯の許される仏教宗派は真宗のみであった)。
- What makes Shinshu greatly different from other Buddhist sects is that monks have no commandments and are allowed to eat meat and to get married (Nikujiki-Saitai). (Shinshu was the only sect that allowed monks to get married until the Meiji period.)
- また、江戸時代の寺社奉行による寺請制度で僧侶を通じた民衆管理が法制化されており、これが汚職の温床となったため、それに対する民衆の強い反発もあった。
- Ordinary people had a strong antipathy against temples because the system of supervising people through Buddhist priests was enshrined into law in the Edo period by the Terauke system (compulsory temple registration of individuals) enforced by Jisha-bugyo (magistrates of temples and shrines) and because such a system had become a hotbed of corruption.
- 江戸時代から建築に対する有職故実的な研究は行われていたが、学問として成立するのは明治時代以降である(建築という用語自体、明治時代に造られたもの)。
- The study of architecture has been conducted since the Edo period as part of greater studies on the practices of ancient court and samurai families, but it was only in the Meiji period that architectural study emerged as an independent branch of learning (the term 'kenchiku' [建築], meaning 'architecture', was itself coined in the Meiji period).
- そこに中国問題の深刻化、昭和金融恐慌、世界恐慌による経済危機、世界的な軍縮の流れに対する軍部の反発など、内外の危機に対して十分に対処しえなかった。
- Besides, the party cabinet administrations at that time failed to effectively deal with a series of crises in and out of Japan such as increasing problems in China, the Showa Financial Crisis, the economic crisis caused by the Great Depression, and Japanese military's protest against the global tendency toward disarmament.
- これは勝元による西軍諸大名(大内氏・土岐氏など)に対する後方撹乱策が主な原因であり、その範囲は奥羽・関東・越後・甲斐を除くほぼ全国に広がっていった。
- The expansion was mainly a consequence of tactics of Katsumoto to Western camp daimyos (including the Ouchi and Toki families) to harass the rear, and the expansion included substantially the whole country except the provinces of Ou, Kanto, Echigo, and Kai.
- 本来なら数日で落とせたはずの伏見城に10日以上もの期間をかけたため、西軍のその後の美濃国・伊勢国方面に対する攻略が大きく遅れる要因となったとされる。
- The western army's delay in occupying Fushimi-jo Castle, which was expected to be completed within a few days but in fact took 10 days, is said to have been a factor in the delay of attacking Mino Province and Ise Province, to which the western army was going to proceed after taking Fushimi-jo Castle.
- また、妃が設置されなくなると、「妃」という言葉自体は一般男性皇族の配偶者に対する称号として用いられることが行われ、現在の皇室典範にも継承されている。
- After the position of Hi disappeared, a word 'Hi' was used as a title for the spouse of male imperial family and it is included in the modern Imperial House Act.
- そして、晴宗の弟である伊達実元の越後国上杉氏に入嗣させることを画策することが引き金となり、入嗣を推進する稙宗派と反対する晴宗派の間で天文の乱が勃発。
- This internal discord and a move by Tanemune to offer Sanemoto DATE, his son and the younger brother of Harumune, to the Uesugi clan of Echigo Province for adoption triggered the Tenbun War, in which the Tanemune party that promoted the adoption and the Harumune party that opposed to it confronted each other.
- 斯波義将は義満の没後も将軍足利義持を補佐し、朝廷から義満に対する太上天皇の尊号を追号する事を拒否したり、勘合貿易の廃止を提言するなど影響力を持った。
- Yoshimasa SHIBA assisted the Shogun Yoshimochi ASHIKAGA even after the death of Yoshimitsu, and he was so influential that he declined to accept the offer by the Imperial Court to give the posthumous title of Emperor Daijo (a Japanese Emperor who abdicated in favor of a successor) to Yoshimitsu and offered suggestions to abolish the tally trade (between Japan and the Ming dynasty).
- この法律又はこの法律に基づく命令の規定による処分の取消しの訴えは、当該処分についての審査請求に対する裁決を経た後でなければ、提起することができない。
- An action for rescission of disposition pursuant to the provisions of this Act or those of an order based on this Act may not be filed before the determination about application for examination concerning the disposition concerned is made.
- この返書が『風信帖』(1通目)で、『摩訶止観』の恵贈されたことに対する鄭重な返礼であり、比叡山には都合が悪くてお伺い出来ないという内容になっている。
- The reply to this letter was 'Fushinjo' (the first letter), which was a polite thank-you letter for giving him 'Makashikan,' but the letter also said he wouldn't be able to go to Mt. Hiei due to another commitment.
- 法律事務取扱の取締に関する法律(昭和八年法律第五十四号)は、廃止する。但し、同法廃止前になした行為に対する罰則の適用については、なお従前の例による。
- The Act concerning Control over the Provision of Legal Services (Act No. 54 of 1933) shall be repealed; provided, however, with respect to the application of penal provisions under said Act to any act committed prior to the repeal of said Act, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable.
- パッターニーのオランダ交易所の所長のVictor Sprinckelは南アジアで敵対するポルトガルとの折合いをつけるのに忙しかったので上陸を拒んだ。
- Victor Sprinckel, Head of the Netherlands trade office in Pattani in Thailand, refused their landing, as he was too busy to cope with the situation caused by Portugal which was hostile to the Netherlands in southern Asia.
- 生産に対する姿勢は両者の場合で異なり、前者においては生産も統制される場合があるが、後者においてはやや緩やかで生産奨励策が合わせて行われる場合もある。
- Both of them take different attitudes towards production, and the former can control the production but the latter can mildly encourage production at the same time.
- 江戸時代を通じて幕府の諸大名に対する絶対的な権力であった為、天保11年(1840年)の三方領地替えの失敗は、幕府権力の低下を象徴する出来事であった。
- Tenpo was the bakufu's absolute authority over all the daimyo during the Edo period, so the failure in 1840 of changing three daimyo's territories one another at the same time symbolized the diminishing authority of the bakufu.
- 藩閥は議会政治に対する抵抗勢力であり、民本主義もしくは一君万民論的な理想論とは相容れない情実的システムであるため、当時から批判的に取り扱われてきた。
- Domain clique has been treated critically since then because it is the resistance forces against parliamentary government and is also the preferential system that conflicts with democracy or an idealism such as ikkunbanmin-ron (the theory where constitutional authority was given only to one ruler and any discrimination and distinction of social status were generally not allowed among others).
- 法然の没後、長老の信空 (浄土宗)が後継となったものの、証空・弁長・幸西・長西・隆寛・親鸞ら門人の間で法然の教義に対する解釈で微妙な違いが生じていた。
- After Honen passed away, Shinku, an elder disciple, succeeded the Jodo Shu denomination, but there were subtle differences in the interpretation of the dogma of Honen between disciples such as Shoku, Bencho, Kosai, Chosai, Ryukan and Shinran.
- これに対し国際子ども図書館は、児童に対するさまざまな個別的サービスを行っており、児童書に関する専門文献を集めた資料室を除き誰でも利用することができる。
- On the other hand, the International Library of Children's Literature, which provides a wide range of specific services targeted toward children, can be used by anyone, except for the reference room for specialized documents related to children's literature.
- また長年キリスト教を『邪宗門』と信じてきた一般民衆の間にもキリスト教への恐怖から解禁に反対する声も上がったため、日本政府は一切解禁しようとしなかった。
- In addition, common people who had long believed that Christianity was 'Jasumon' (Heresy) also raised a voice of protest against the lifting of the ban out of fear of Christianity, and due to these circumstances the Japanese government was not willing to remove the ban at all.
- 浄土真宗では、阿弥陀如来の本願(四十八願)により死者はすでに浄土に往生しているとされるので、「死者に対する回向」という概念がなく、礼拝の対象にもしない。
- Because the deceased are believed to have been already born in the Pure Land thanks to Amida Nyorai's primal vow (forty-eight vows) in Jodo Shinshu, the sect does not have the notion of eko (prayers for the repose of the soul) towards the deceased nor consider them to be objects of prayer.
- しかしながら大孤の礼拝の所作は、仏教に対する敬虔さを表現しており、伎楽が喜劇的な要素をもちながら、寺院楽として用いられた理由がここにあるという説もある。
- However, the act of Taiko performing the Buddhist service expresses the devout behavior and spirit of people approaching toward Buddhism, which could be the reason that gigaku was performed at Buddhist temples even with the comical aspects of the performance.
- 茶入(ちゃいれ)とは、広義には抹茶を入れるのに用いる茶器全体を指し、狭義には棗 (茶器)に代表される木製茶器(薄茶器参照)に対する陶磁器製の茶器を指す。
- Chaire, in its broadest sense, means chaki (tea utensils) in general into which powdered green tea is poured, and in a more limited sense means ceramic tea utensils, in contrast with wooden tea utensils (see 'usuchaki' (tea utensils for a light tea)) as typified by natsume (a container for powdered tea).
- そのため大鎧は矢の攻撃に対する防御を重視した構造となっており大袖(おおそで)・鳩尾板(きゅうびのいた)・栴檀板(せんだんのいた)等の部品が付属している。
- Therefore, large armor was important in defending from arrow strikes, and the components, such as the large sleeve (Osode), the chest plates (Kyubi-no-ita), and the sandalwood plates (Sendan-no-ita) were attachments.
- それら諸芸の総称として、また、宮廷の芸能である雅楽に対するものとして、「一定の決まりのない不正規な音楽」の意で中国の隋代に「散楽」と名付けられたという。
- It is generally said that these arts were collectively named 'Sangaku' in the Sui era of China with the implication that these arts were, unlike gagaku, which was a court art, 'informal music with no fixed rules.'
- 日本の学界では中国の荘園に対する理解(主に「世界史の基本原則」及び中世ヨーロッパの荘園との対比)について大きく分けると2説に分かれて論争が行われてきた。
- Concerning the understanding on Chinese shoens in Japanese academia (mainly the contrast between 'the basic principle of world history' and European shoens in medieval times), opinions have been divided roughly into two theories and disputed.
- 1487年の将軍に敵対する近江守護・六角高頼攻めには尾張・若狭など畿内近辺の諸大名が従い、1492年の足利義稙の河内攻めにも多くの軍勢が馳せ参じている。
- For attacking Omi shugo (Military Commissioner of the Omi Province, Takayori ROKKAKU, who stood against the shogun, in 1487, many daimyo of the areas near Kinai (provinces surrounding Kyoto and Nara) such as Owari and Wakasa joined and also for the attack on Kawachi by Yoshitane ASHIKAGA in 1492, many troops joined.
- 学会では「『一代要記』などの65歳は56歳(同55歳)の写し間違いであり、逆算して631年生まれである」としているが、無理があると反対する研究者もいる。
- Although some researchers don't agree, the academy claims that the Emperor Tenmu was 55 (56) years old when he passed away and the year of birth should be in 631 if you back-calculate, even though the papers like 'Ichidaiyoki' say he was 65 years old, because the academy thinks that the compilers of those papers mistook 55 for 65 in the text-editing operation.
- 叡尊は荒廃した既存仏教に対する批判から律宗の覚盛とともにこれまで国家が定めた手続きによる方法しか認められていなかった授戒を自らの手で行った(自誓授戒)。
- Eison implemented Jukai (handing down the precepts), a procedure which was limited to what had been defined by the state, by himself with Kakujo in the Risshu sect because he criticized the degraded existing Buddhism (vow by oneself and Jukai).
- 今日で言う憲法とは異なり、官僚や貴族に対する道徳的な規範を示したものであり、今日の国家公務員法、地方公務員法、国家公務員倫理法に近い性質のものと言える。
- Unlike today's constitution, it stipulates moral codes for bureaucrats and nobilities, and it can be said that its nature is similar to the National Public Service Act, Local Public Service Act and National Public Service Ethics Act of the present day.
- ところが、この報を受けた蓮悟は逆に法主の代理である実顕を討つ事は本願寺法主に対する反逆であるとして畿内・東海地方の門徒に超勝寺救援の命令を発したのである。
- Informed of this, however, Rengo figured that fighting against Saneaki, deputy head priest, would be a rebellion against the head priest of Hongan-ji Temple, and gave an order to get the followers in the Kinai and Tokai regions to go to the rescue of the Chosho-ji Temple.
- ところが、この報を受けた蓮淳は逆に法主の代理である実顕を討つ事は本願寺法主に対する反逆であるとして畿内・東海地方の門徒に超勝寺救援の命令を発したのである。
- However, in return, upon hearing the news of the uprising, Renjun issued an order to assist the Chosho-ji Temple to the followers in the Kinai (provinces surrounding Kyoto and Nara) and Tokai regions for the reason that attacking the deputy of the head Jikken was a rebellion against the head of the Hongan-ji Temple.
- 明治時代は栄典大権は天皇に属するものであり、贈位は内閣賞勲局が担当したが、太平洋戦争後、生存者に対する叙位が停止したのに伴い、贈位も一時停止状態となった。
- During the Meiji period, the prerogatives of honoring belonged to the Emperor, and Decoration Bureau of the cabinet was in charge of zoi, but as joi for the survivors was suspended after the Pacific War, zoi also stopped at one point.
- そしてその調整策の結果、中継ぎとしての後醍醐天皇の即位、そして皇位継承への幕府の関与に対する異議申し立てに発する討幕運動へと展開していく事になるのである。
- As a solution, Emperor Godaigo was appointed to temporarily succeed to the throne, and this caused adverse claims and started a movement to close down the bakufu in order to prevent their participation in the Imperial succession.
- 1627年(寛永4年)に起こった紫衣事件に対する幕府の強硬措置に、反対意見書を提出した沢庵宗彭、玉室宗珀、江月宗玩の3人を遠島の厳罰に処すつもりであった。
- Suden intended to punish Soho TAKUAN, Sohaku GYOKUSHITSU and Sogan KOGETSU, who presented written objection to the tough measures taken by the bakufu with the Shie Incident in 1627, by exiling them to a distant island.
- 数人は、その数人の請求又はその数人に対する請求が処分又は裁決の取消しの請求と関連請求とである場合に限り、共同訴訟人として訴え、又は訴えられることができる。
- Two or more persons may sue or be sued as co-parties only in cases where claims made by or against those persons are a claim for the revocation of an original administrative disposition or administrative disposition on appeal and its related claim.
- そこに歌舞伎十八番の代表格である『助六』をぶつけたのは、この直後に襲名することになっていた「九代目市川團十郎」に対する彼の意気込みの現れとみることができる。
- He performed 'Sukeroku,' the representative of the eighteen Kabuki repertoire items in this transition period, which shows he might have been enthusiastic about his succession to 'Danjuro ICHIKAWA IX' immediately after the performance.
- 近代建築のフィルターをとおして日本の伝統的空間対する理解を深めていったモダニストたちは外部空間の重要性に気付き、これを自らの空間表現の遡上に載せたのである。
- In this way, modernists who deepen their understanding of traditional space in Japan through the filter of modern day construction, were aware of the importance of external space and took up the matter for discussion.
- 天皇の寵愛を受けて専横を極めていた内侍司藤原薬子とその兄藤原仲成は極力反対するが、天皇の意思は強く、同年4月13日に譲位して神野親王が即位する(嵯峨天皇)。
- Although FUJIWARA no Kusuko of the Handmaid's Office (Naishi no Tsukasa), who had been in the emperor's favor and extremely domineering, and her brother FUJIWARA no Nakanari opposed it tooth and nail, the emperor's will was so strong that he abdicated the throne on April 13 of the same year, and Imperial Prince Kamino acceded to the throne.(Emperor Saga)
- その子 伊達晴宗は足利将軍家有力一門 斯波氏の流れをひく大崎氏歴代の職である奥州探題に補任されたが、一方で隠居の稙宗の専制に対する家臣団の反発が蓄積された。
- The son of Tanemune, Harumune DATE, was first appointed as Oshu Tandai, the post successively held by the Osaki clan, a branch family of the Shiba clan (a powerful family of the Ashikaga Shogun Family), while a dictatorship by retired Tanemune caused anti-Tanemune feeling to build up among the vassals.
- 末法愚人を導く法 (仏教)として上行菩薩等の地湧菩薩たちに対する末法弘教の付嘱、観世音菩薩等のはたらきによる法華経信仰者への守護と莫大な現世利益などを説く。
- As a dharma (Buddhism) to guide stupid people during the Age of the Final Dharma, it describes 末法弘教の付嘱 against Jiyu Bosatsus such as Jogyo Bosatsu and the protection of believers of the Hokke-kyo sutra and practical benefit in this world by the force of Kanzeon Bosatsu, etc.
- 1204年(元久元年)天台宗の浄土門に対する弾圧に関し、法然が示した「七箇条制戒」に執筆をつとめ、法然が流罪となっている間は京都における教団維持に尽力した。
- In 1204, resulting from the suppression of the Jodo sect by the Tendai sect, he endeavored to write 'Shichikajo Seikai' (The Seven Articles of Religious Commandments) as shown by Honen, and when Honen was banished he strived to maintain the Jodo sect in Kyoto.
- また明治政府は、欧化政策の一環として国民に西洋の酒類をより多く消費させようとして、当初ビールやワインに対しては、日本酒に対するような重い課税を行なわなかった。
- In addition, at first the Meiji government did not impose heavy taxes on beer and wine like the tax on sake because it aimed to make people consume more Western liquors as part of a policy of Europeanization.
- 当時から批判している人の多くは、この当時の折伏の激しさに加え「言論出版妨害事件」なども相まって、創価学会に対するアレルギーや警戒感を現在でも絶えず持っている。
- Many of those who have been criticizing it since then continuously are allergic and have a sense of vigilance against Soka Gakkai because of the 'incidents of speech and press interference' in addition to the severity of shakubuku at that time.
- 例えば、松竹は寿海に初代鴈治郎の当り役を演じさせ鴈治郎のプライドを傷つけるなど、その場しのぎの対応ばかりで、関西歌舞伎の正当の後継者に対する考慮が欠けていた。
- Shochiku took only temporary stopgap measures, such as making Jukai perform the star role of Ganjiro I, for example, which injured Ganjiro's pride and showed a lack of consideration for the proper successors of Kansai Kabuki.
- 本論争は直接的には、この動きを信長の強制と見るか否かを争うものであるが、その論を立脚点とした織田政権の将来構想や本能寺の変の背景に対する考察を含むものである。
- The point of the argument is whether the move was forced by Nobunaga or not, while other issues which could be derived from the main argument include considerations to the grand plan of the Oda administration and the background of the Honnoji Incident.
- 皇太后は通常、皇后であった者に対する追号として用いられることはないが、孝明天皇の后であった英照皇太后、明治天皇の后であった昭憲皇太后には例外として用いられる。
- Usually, Kotaigo is not used as a posthumous title for a person who was an empress but, by way of exception, it is used for Empress Dowager Eisho who was the Empress of Emperor Komei and Empress Dowager Shoken who was the Empress of Emperor Meiji.
- 日本の民間信仰では死者・祖先に対する追善供養のことを特に供養ということが多く、これから派生して仏教と関係なく死者への対応という意味で広く供養と呼ぶこともある。
- In Japanese folk beliefs, Kuyo typically refers to a memorial service for the deceased or ancestors, and has come to refer to a service for the deceased in a wider sense apart from Buddhism.
- 公正取引委員会は、審決(第六十六条の規定によるものに限る。)の取消しの判決が確定したときは、判決の趣旨に従い、改めて審判請求に対する審決をしなければならない。
- The Fair Trade Commission shall, where the judgment which rescinds the decision (limited to decisions pursuant to the provisions of Article 66) becomes final and binding, render another decision regarding the hearing request pursuant to the gist of the judgment.
- これらに対し「教令輪身」は、仏法に従わない者を恐ろしげな姿で脅してでも教え諭し、仏法に敵対する事を力ずくでもやめさせるなど、極めて積極的な介入を行う姿である。
- As opposed to these, 'kyoryorinjin' is the figure that implements intervention very aggressively as it admonishes a person who doesn't follow Buddhism even with the threat of an awful appearance, and compels the cessation of hostility toward Buddhism.
- だが、徳川家康による都市改造によって大きく成長し、加えて旗本・御家人の定府政策、諸侯に対する参勤交代政策によって、大勢の武士が常時江戸に居住することとなった。
- The city grew dramatically under Ieyasu TOKUGAWA's urban development initiative, combined with government policy requiring shogunal retainers including hatamoto (direct retainers) to set up residence in Edo and the Sankinkotai scheme imposed on feudal lords, and these policies lead to the presence of a large samurai population in Edo on a permanent basis.
- 中華人民共和国(中国共産党)は儒教を道徳思想としているが、前述の通り「儒教は革命に対する反動である」との理由から儒家の活動を弾圧の対象にし、大幅に制限していた。
- The People's Republic of China (Communist Party of China) treats Ju-kyo as a thought of ethics, but as mentioned above, Ju-kyo activities are the subject of suppression, and are largely limited due to the idea that 'Ju-kyo is the counter reaction to revolution.'
- だが、皇位継承が後光厳の直系子孫による方針が決められたために崇光と伏見宮家による後光厳と室町幕府に対する反感が高まって、北朝は事実上の分裂状態に陥ったのである。
- However, after it was decided that the direct descendants of Emperor Gokogon would succeed to the throne, antagonism was raised against Emperor Gokogon and the Muromachi bakufu by Emperor Suko and the Fushiminomiya family, and this practically caused a division within the Northern Court.
- その象徴的な出来事がハーグ密使事件であり、朝鮮に対する日本の支配を排除するため、その不合理を国際社会に訴えたが、これが頓挫した上、日本との関係をより悪化させた。
- One symbolic episode is the Hague Secret Emissary Affair, in which Korea tried to exclude Japanese rule by demonstrating its illegitimacy to the international community, but the trial failed and the Korea-Japan relationship deteriorated.
- 能忍の禅風に対する当時の世評については、同時期に和歌の新風を興していた藤原定家らの歌を、旧来の勢力が「新儀非拠の達磨歌」と揶揄したことにもうかがうことができる。
- As for the reputation of Nonin's Zen teaching at the time, it can easily be guessed from the fact that conservative people in waka (a 31-syllable Japanese poem) society criticized FUJIWARA no Teika, who created new style waka around the same time, by saying 'Shingihikyo no darumauta' (heresy of Daruma).
- 当時唐では、玄宗 (唐)皇帝に対する「安史の乱」が勃発し、朝鮮半島では新羅が日本の国使との会見を拒否するなど、対外的な緊張が高まり九州の防備が急務となっていた。
- In those days, in Tang 'An Shi Rebellion' broke out against Emperor Xuan Zong, in the Korean Peninsula Silla rejected the meeting with the national envoy from Japan, and the other events happened, so that the foreign strain was growing higher and the defense of Kyushu had become urgent.
- この法律の施行前にした行為及び前条においてなお従前の例によることとされる場合におけるこの法律の施行後にした行為に対する罰則の適用については、なお従前の例による。
- With respect to the application of penal provisions to acts committed prior to the enforcement of this Act as well as acts committed after the enforcement of this Act in cases where the provisions then in force are to remain applicable pursuant to the provisions of the previous Article, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable.
- 国立国会図書館の組織において、国会に対するサービスの主体となるのは国立国会図書館法第15条によって規定された調査及び立法考査局(「調査局」と略称される)である。
- The main body within the NDL organization that provides the services for the Diet is the Research and Legislative Reference Bureau (referred to as the 'Research Bureau'), as specified in Article 15 of the National Diet Library Act.
- なお、海外のお城とは違い、御所を覆う塀はあまり高くはないが、これは東洋と西洋での支配者(天皇やなど皇族)に対する庶民の親近感の違いが現れているという考察がある。
- Unlike castles in foreign countries, walls surrounding the Gosho are not very high, which is viewed as the difference in how the people of the East and the West feel toward their rulers (Imperial Family and the Emperor).
- 幕府が諸外国と通商条約を締結して開国を行うと、在野の志士(活動家)たちは、水戸学の思想的影響のもと、名分論に基づき攘夷を断行しない幕府に対する倒幕論が形成された。
- When Bakufu executed trade agreements with various countries and opened the country to foreign trade and diplomatic relations, activists outside of government, who were under the influence of Mito-gaku, built up the argument of tobaku against Bakufu, which, for reasons that were superficial, did not carry out the expulsion of foreigners.
- しかし、陵墓に対する「墓=死=穢れ」といったイメージが貴族たちに嫌われたことから、次第に忌避されるようになり、陵墓の所在が不明確になっていく理由のひとつになった。
- Due to negative images about mausoleums (graves = death = uncleanliness), nobles came to avoid mausoleum rituals, causing the locations of imperial mausoleums to be forgotten.
- 法人でない社団又は財団であつて、代表者又は管理人の定めがあるものは、その名において特許無効審判又は延長登録無効審判の確定審決に対する再審を請求されることができる。
- An association or foundation which is not a juridical person but for which a representative or an administrator has been designated may be named as a demandee in a request filed for a retrial against a final and binding decision in a trial for patent invalidation or a trial for invalidation of the registration of extension of duration.
- 具体的には領土・人民・財産に対する支配権や立法・行政・司法の諸権を有することであるが、どこまでそれら諸権が及び、あるいは及ばないかという境界線が明確となっている。
- In more concrete terms, it means to have authority to control territory, people and properties and other rights such as law-making, administration and judiciary and the borderline that divides areas to which such rights are applicable and not applicable were made clear.
- イギリスや日本が北京の公使館を少しでも早く解放すべきと主張する一方で、北京進攻はかえって公使館に対する清朝・義和団の風当たりを強くするという意見もあったのである。
- While Great Britain and Japan stressed that embassies should be freed before arrival, there was a view that progressing toward Beijing would strengthen the resentment of the Qing dynasty and the Boxers towards embassies instead.
- 献上や召し上げる・上に見るなどの意味もあり、一般的な捉え方として、日本神話の人格神(人の肖像と人と同じような心を持つ日本創世の神々)や朝廷や公家に対する行為をさす。
- This term also means presentation, to present, to respect and so on, and generally refers to acts conducted to humanized divinities (deities created in Japan which had human portraits and humane minds) in the Japanese Mythology, the Imperial Court and Court nobles.
- このため、天皇の和歌の師で一番の側近であった京極為兼が二度も流刑となっているのは、天皇が反幕府的な動きを取った事に対する見せしめではないかという説も唱えられている。
- Thus there is a theory that the reason the Emperor's poet teacher and closest aide, Tamekane KYOGOKU, was exiled twice was because the Kamakura bakufu wanted to send a warning to the Emperor in response to his actions against them.
- 弁護士法人は、前項に規定する事務についても、社員等がその業務の執行に関し注意を怠らなかつたことを証明しなければ、依頼者に対する損害賠償の責めを免れることはできない。
- A Legal Professional Corporation shall not be relieved of liability to the client for damages incurred in connection with the matters set forth in the preceding paragraph, unless it proves that the Members, etc. used due care in the execution of the practice of law.
- 表向きは健康上の問題によるとされたが、山縣有朋が「事件は社会主義者に対する融和の結果発生した。これは西園寺内閣の失策である」と奏上したのが直接の原因といわれている。
- The official reason of the resignation was Saionji's failing health, but it is said that the direct cause of the resignation was Arimoto YAMAGATA's report to the Emperor that said 'The incident occurred as a result of a move to reconcile with socialists by the Saionji's cabinet, so it was a blunder by the cabinet.'
- これに対して苦情の電話を入れるとよく「今出ました」と言い訳されるといわれており、このことに例えて物事の遅延に対する安易な応対や言い訳を「そば屋の出前」と称されている。
- It is said that soba restaurants often answer phone calls complaining of late deliveries by saying that 'It has just been sent,' and therefore simplistic excuses for delays are called 'soba-ya no demae.'
- 主なプログラムについては、放水訓練、消防団・消防自動車のパレード、消防職員・消防団・消防功労者に対する表彰などが行われ、そのほか地域によってさまざまな行事が行われる。
- Major programs include: water-discharge exercise, parade of fire companies and fire engines, recognition of deserving people selected from fire departments and fire companies, and various others depending on the region.
- また清末から隆盛した今文学派による古典批判の方法論は古籍に対する弁偽の風潮を興し、1927年、顧頡剛を始めとする疑古派が経書や古史の偽作を論ずる『古史弁』を創刊した。
- Additionally, the methodology of classics critique by the Kinbun learning school which flourished from the end of Qing brought a climate of clarification of truth or falsehood of old books, and in 1927, the Giko-ha school including Ko Ketsugo published 'Koshiben' (telling right from wrong about old history), which discussed forged Keisho and ancient history.
- 焼失した京都御所の修理を行った浅野に対し、後西天皇に対する譲位圧力など幕府の様々な朝廷政治工作にかかわっていたであろう吉良義央を、東山天皇は憎んでいたのかもしれない。
- While Asano was helping to fix the Kyoto Imperial Palace that was previously burned down, but there was a possibility that Yoshinaka KIRA might have been involved in the various political moves of the bakufu towards the Imperial Palace, such as putting pressure on Emperor Gosai for the abdication of the throne, Emperor Higashiyama might have had a hatred towards Yoshinaka KIRA due to this reason.
- 日蓮の法華経に対する純粋な姿勢も、室町時代に入ると宗派が勢力を拡大していく過程の中で、他宗派との妥協や他宗派の信者からの施しを平気で受けるなど、次第に変質していった。
- During the Muromachi period, while expanding its influence, the attitudes of the believers of the Nichiren sect had gradually deviated from the founder's pure belief in the Hokekyo, and the Nichiren followers started to compromise with other sects or to receive offerings from the believers of other sects without hesitation.
- 第九条第一項及び第三項の規定は、第二項の規定により認証の取消しの処分をしようとする場合及び当該処分についての異議申立てに対する決定をしようとする場合について準用する。
- The provisions of Article 9, Paragraphs 1 and 3 shall apply mutatis mutandis to cases where certification has been rescinded in accordance with Paragraph 2 and where a decision is made on an objection to such rescission.
- その理由としては公式には「庶民への周知徹底が図られた」事を理由とし、また背景には「切支丹札(キリスト教禁止)に対する欧米の反発」と言われているが、実際の理由としては、
- The officially announced reason of this decision was that its purpose to notify the general laws to the common people was fulfilled enough, while there was also a background that Western countries expressed objection toward the ban of Christianity in Japan; the actual reasons for the abolition of Kosatsu would have been as follows;
- 一説には、世の中が安定期に入るにつれ文化に対する民衆の関心が高まり、娘に舞踊を習わせる習慣が生まれたが、その際に身振りを美しく見せるために袖を長大化させていったという。
- According to one theory, the onset of an era of peace and stability was accompanied by growing interest in cultural pursuits among the general populace, leading to the rise of a new custom of having one's daughters learn how to dance, and that kimono sleeves were lengthened during this time in order to show off one's motions more gracefully.
- ただし畿内などでは300年かけて形成された金属貨幣そのもののに対する需要が完全に無くなった訳ではなく、估価法などの公定価格の決定には貨幣換算によるものが用いられてきた。
- However, this does not mean that the demand for metal currencies vanished completely, after three hundred years or so for forming them in the Kinai area (countries near Kyoto,) but they remained as a method of conversion to decide official prices by Kokaho (acts of conversion rate of goods.)
- この法律の施行前に特労法第十八条の規定に基づき従前の研究所がした解雇に係る中央労働委員会に対する申立て及び中央労働委員会による命令の期間については、なお従前の例による。
- With regard to the period for filing a petition with the Central Labor Relations Commission pertaining to dismissal by the existing Institute prior to the enforcement of this Act pursuant to Article 18 of the Specified Labor Act, and the period for an order by the Central Labor Relations Commission, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable.
- 設立の日以後一年を経過していないものであって、常勤の研究者の数が二人以上であり、かつ、当該研究者の数の常勤の役員及び従業員の数の合計に対する割合が十分の一以上であるもの
- An entity (i) of which less than one year has passed since its incorporation, (ii) which has at least two full time researchers, and (iii) of which the number of full time researchers is at least 10 percent of the total of full time officers and employees thereof.
- だが、明治政府の立憲国家建設に真っ向から反対して天皇親政を唱える元田に対する明治天皇の信任は増すばかりであり、伊藤らは政府の方針と天皇の意向の乖離に苦慮することになる。
- However, with the deepening of the Meiji Emperor's trust for Motoda who insisted on direct rule by the Emperor and raised frontal objection to the Meiji government's plan to establish a constitutional state, Ito struggled with the dissociation between the government's policy and the Emperor's intention.
- 加えて貴族院では清浦がかつて所属していた研究会_(貴族院)の議員を閣僚10人中3人も入閣させるという「論功人事」を行ったことに対する他会派からの批判が湧き起こっていた。
- In addition, the fact that KIYOURA gave 3 out of 10 ministerial positions to the members of the House of Peers who belonged to the same faction as KIYOURA used to belong to, namely the Kenkyukai (Study Association) also triggered mounting criticism from among other political groups too.
- 五榜の掲示(ごぼうのけいじ)とは、慶応4年3月15日 (旧暦)(1868年4月7日)に立てられた五つの高札のことであり、明治政府が出した民衆に対する最初の禁止令である。
- Gobo no keiji were five street bulletin boards erected on April 7, 1868 and the first public prohibitions published by the Meiji government.
- 慶長19年(1614年)にキリシタンに対する大々的な追放令が出され、印刷機がマカオに移されたのちも『日本小文典』(1620年)などが印行されはしたものの数点にとどまった。
- After a sweeping edict expelling Christians was issued in 1614, and the printing machine was moved to Macau, 'Nihon Sho Bunten' (The Small Grammar Book of Japanese Language [Arte Breve da Lingua Japoa]) (1620) and others were printed and published, but only a small number of books were printed.
- それ以後太平洋戦争末期にかけて、日本酒には造石税・物品税・庫出税などさまざまな課税がなされていくが、ワインは醸造免許にかかわる税のみで、商品に対する酒税は免除されていた。
- After that, until the end of the Pacific War, while various taxes such as a brewing tax, a commodity tax, and a tax on the total shipment were imposed on sake, wine had no imposed liquor tax except the license fee for brewing.
- 2007年11月6日放送のマンガノゲンバ(NHK衛星第2テレビジョン)で取り上げられ、着物の柄などのスクリーントーンを自作しているなど、作画に対するこだわりが紹介された。
- This manga was taken up by the program called 'Manga no Genba,' broadcasted on November 6, 2007 (NHK Satellite 2nd Television), where the author's obsessiveness about drawing was introduced, such as making the screentones on her own by using the patterns of kimono (Japanese traditional clothing).
- さらには、一部の公家も限定的とはいえ、必ずしも自衛目的のみとは言えない軍事活動に自ら携わるなど、あらゆる階層を通じて、ある種の”力に対する信奉”があったことは注目される。
- It is noted that, in all social classes, there was a certain type of 'belief in power' as seen in the fact that, although it was in limited scale, certain court nobles were engaged in military activities which could not be deemed for self defense purpose only.
- また、長年続いた礼銭の観念から賄賂に対する罪悪感は希薄な状態が続き、江戸幕府そして明治政府以後に至るまでこうした賄賂や買収を巡る問題が絶えない一因とも考えられるのである。
- It is also possible to suppose that the issues of bribery and corruption kept appearing from the Edo bakufu through and after the Meiji government because people had been accustomed to the concept of the reisen and not felt so guilty for a long time.
- これに対する批判としては、譲位法だとすると元明天皇、元正天皇、淳仁天皇、光仁天皇のようなもっと特殊な継承を正当化するためにも使えるはずなのに、それがないことが挙げられる。
- Against this theory, there is criticism pointing out that if it were a succession law, it can be used to justify such unusual cases as the successions of Empress Genmei, Empress Gensho, Emperor Junnin, and Emperor Konin, however the theory is not applied in these cases.
- この政令の施行前にした行為及びこの政令の附則においてなお従前の例によることとされる場合におけるこの政令の施行後にした行為に対する罰則の適用については、なお従前の例による。
- With regard to the application of penal provisions to acts committed prior to the enforcement of this Cabinet Order and acts committed after the enforcement of this Cabinet Order in the case where the provisions then in force shall remain applicable pursuant to the Supplementary Provisions of this Cabinet Order, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable.
- 大日本協会は立憲改進党にも協力を呼びかけて、政府及びこれと連携を強めつつあった自由党_(日本)自由党 (日本 1890-1898)に対する包囲網(対外硬六派)を形成した。
- The Dai Nihon Kyokai called for cooperation from the Rikken Kaishinto (Constitutional Progressive Party) to build a coalition (taigaiko roppa [six parties advocating a hard-line foreign policy: the Dai Nihon Kyokai, the Toyo Jiyuto, the Kokumin Kyokai, the Policy Affairs Research Council, the Domei Kurabu and the Rikken Kaishinto]) against the government, the Jiyuto (Liberal Party [Japan: 1890-1898]), which was strengthening its partnerships with the government.
- また招いた結果が国権を喪失し植民地支配に陥ったという重大事態であるので「騙されたとしても、騙された事に対する責任がある。」とする厳しい意見も南北朝鮮を中心に存在している。
- There are some barbed criticism in North and South Korea saying 'Even if they were betrayed, they were still responsible for being betrayed' considering that the serious result that the group brought was the loss of the sovereignty and to fall under colonial rule.
- 特に1681年法皇の遺命により儲君に内定していた第一皇子の一宮(後の済深法親王)を強引に出家させ、反対する一宮の外祖父小倉実起を佐渡国に流刑にする「小倉事件」を引き起こす。
- In 1681, Emperor Reigen forced Crown Prince Ichinomiya (later known as the Cloistered Imperial Prince Saishin), who had been named successor to the Imperial Throne in the Cloistered Emperor's will, to become a priest and banished Ichinomiya's maternal grandfather, Saneoki OGURA, to Sado Province because the latter had opposed the Emperor in what would become known as the 'Ogura Incident.'
- この法律の施行前にした行為及び附則第二条第一項の規定により従前の例によることとされる場合におけるこの法律の施行後にした行為に対する罰則の適用については、なお従前の例による。
- With regard to the application of the penal provisions against acts committed prior to the enforcement of this Act and against acts committed after the enforcement of this Act in cases where the provisions before the enforcement of this Act are to remain applicable pursuant to the provisions of Article 2 (1) of the Supplementary Provisions, the provisions before the enforcement of this Act shall remain applicable.
- 歓喜天(聖天、象頭人身の男女が抱擁している姿に表わされる)のようにエロティックな像容に表わされ、「教義に対する誤解を招く恐れがある」と見なされる場合も秘仏となる場合がある。
- Like Kangiten (Nandikesvara, Ganesh in the Buddhist pantheon) (the figure of a man and a woman with elephant heads and human bodies embracing each other), erotic designs may have been hidden from public view as 'they may have caused the misunderstanding of the doctrine.'
- 清風入滅の後、講の運営に対する僧侶の関与や現世利益の強調・本門法華宗との関係のあり方など多くの論争を生み、その中から大日本獅子吼会や日蓮主義佛立講などの分派を生んでいった。
- After the death of Seifu there were many debates concerning the interference by monks due to the management of Ko and Genseriyaku, and this gave birth to branch schools such as Dainihon Shishikukai and Nichiren shugi (doctrine) Butsuryu-ko.
- 従来からの華夷秩序に基づく統治範囲は、対象とする人や物資の移動によって伸縮するものであって固定的ではなく、国家の辺境に対する領有意識は周辺諸国と重複することが常態であった。
- Former territories decided by Kaichitsujo was not fixed and became wider or smaller depending on movement of subjected people or goods, therefore sometimes more than one country considered the same parts their own territory.
- 日本から私軍・私戦が一掃されるのは豊臣政権の惣無事令施行とその違反者に対する「公儀の軍勢による征伐」(小田原の陣・奥州仕置)によってこの方針の貫徹が行われて以後の事になる。
- The complete elimination of watakushiikusa and shisen was accomplished only after the Toyotomi government's enforcement of sobuji rei (Peace edicts) and after this policy was carried through by 'the punitive expeditions of shogunate's army' (Odawara no Jin [the Siege of Odawara] and Oshu-shioki [the Repression of Oshu District]).
- しかし、仏教の影響が強くなるにつれ、盆は仏教行事の盂蘭盆と習合して先祖供養の行事とし、対する正月は歳徳神を迎えてその年の豊作を祈る「神祭り」として位置付けられるようになった。
- However, as the influence of Buddhism became stronger, bon was combined with urabon, which is a Buddhist event, and became an event to hold a memorial service for one's ancestors while shogatsu was positioned to be a 'kami matsuri' (god festival) to pray for rich harvest of the year welcoming toshitoku-shin god (a god who controls the happiness of the year).
- その他のインターネットスラングとしての「祭り」はブログ炎上 (ネット用語)といわれるものがあり、特定の団体や個人による不祥事や不穏当発言などに対する、中傷や非難や批判が多い。
- The term 'matsuri' as an Internet slang has another meaning of blog flaming (terminology of the Internet), and calumniation, crimination and criticism are often given to scandals and improper words by a certain organization or individual.
- また、同書中で九鬼周造はいきには必ず異性に対する「媚態」が根本にあり、異性間の緊張がつねに存在している状態がいきの構成要素である「つやっぽさ」や「色気」を作り出すとしている。
- In the same book, he also claimed that 'bitai' (coquetry) toward the opposite sex invariably underlies iki and that the permanent existence of sexual tension produces its components, such as 'tsuyapposa' (amorousness) and 'iroke' (sex appeal).
- それでも証如の祖父・蓮淳に対する信頼は絶対的であり、蓮淳も証如が没する4年前まで長寿を保った事から証如の法主時代の本願寺は事実上蓮淳によって統治されていたとまで言われている。
- Despite that, Shonyo had complete trust in his grandfather Renjun who secured longevity until four years before Shonyo's death, so it is even said that Hongan-ji Temple was virtually controlled by Renjun while Shonyo was the head of the sect.
- 当該指定漁業の許可又は起業の認可の申請に係る船舶について、次条各号の規定により許可又は起業の認可の申請をし、これに対する許可若しくは起業の認可又は申請の却下を受けていない場合
- For a boat pertaining to a permission or an approval of business commencement of said designated fishery, an application for a permission or an approval of business commencement pursuant to the provisions of the respective items of the next Article was filed, and the application is not permissioned or approved on business commencement, or is not dismissed.
- 本来の目的は雨期には草木が生え繁り、昆虫、蛇などの数多くの小動物が活動するため、遊行(外での修行)をやめて一カ所に定住することにより、小動物に対する無用な殺生を防ぐ事である。
- Ango originally meant to abstain from going out (outdoor ascetic practice) and stay in a place in the rainy season to prevent futile destruction of life, because plants grow rapidly and many small creatures, such as insects and snakes, become active in the rainy season.
- 第二次世界大戦前まで支配的であった万世一系という概念に対する批判・懐疑から生まれたもので、昭和27年に水野祐が唱えた三王朝交替説がその最初のものでありかつ代表的なものである。
- The changes of dynasties theories were born out of criticism and doubt against the concept of the unbroken imperial line which was dominant in Japan before the World War II, in which a changes of three dynasties theory, advocated by Yu MIZUNO in 1952 for the first time, was representative.
- 彼は日本の民間からエルトゥールル号事件の犠牲者の遺族に対する義捐金を集めるキャンペーンを行い、事件の翌々年に集まった義捐金を自ら携えてオスマン帝国の首都イスタンブルに渡った。
- He started a fund-raising campaign among Japanese citizens to collect contributions for the families of the victims of the Ertuğrul incident; after two years, he travelled to Istanbul, the capital of the Ottoman Empire, carrying the collected donations.
- 藩閥(はんばつ)は明治から大正にかけて、日本の政府と軍の要職を占めた旧・西南諸藩(薩摩藩・長州藩・土佐藩・肥前藩のいわゆる薩長土肥)出身者のグループに対する批判的呼称である。
- Hanbatsu (domain clique) is a critical designation for the group of people from the former domains in southwest Japan (the domains of Satsuma, Choshu, Tosa and Hizen; they were so-called, Sacchodohi), who occupied important posts in the Japanese government from the Meiji to the Taisho period.
- また、君主や家長に対する忠義の遵守すること、集団で謀議を計ることや、許された宗教以外(邪宗門、はっきり言えばキリシタン)の禁止など、江戸幕府の政策を継承する内容となっている。
- It also inherited the policy of Edo bakufu, including the observance of the loyality to the lord and patriarch and the prohibition of the conspiracy or unrecognized religions (sects, to be specific, Christianity).
- それだけではなく、吉右衛門が得意とする丸本歌舞伎の舞台に多く出演することで、戯曲に対する解釈力と役の把握を深め、古典的な様式美と近代的な心理描写の手法を着々と身につけていった。
- Besides, by performing many times on the scene of Maruhon Kabuki (kabuki plays of doll theatre origin) which Kichiemon was good at, he deepened the interpretation of the play and the understanding of the role and steadily acquired the classic beauty of style and techniques of modern psychological descriptions.
- しかしながら、1907年以降の日本の帝政ロシアへの再接近(日露協約)、および満州への経済投資の増大によって、協定は中国での日本の覇権に対するアメリカの影響力の弱体化に帰着した。
- However, the agreement weaked the United States influence in China over Japanese dominance through Japanese approach to the Russian Empire after the Russo-Japanese Agreement in 1907 and increasing economic investment in Manchuria,
- その占領政策により、日本刀を振り回す剣劇(チャンバラ時代劇)は軍国主義的であり、敵討ちなど復讐の賛美がアメリカ合衆国に対する敵対心を喚起する要素があるとして一時製作が制限された。
- Through the terms of the occupation, jidaigeki production was temporarily restricted on the basis that dramas with characters brandishing Japanese swords were militaristic and glorified acts of vengeance, thus had an element of arousing hostility towards the States.
- 魚類防疫協力員は、養殖水産動植物の伝染性疾病の予防に関する事項につき、都道府県の施策に協力して、養殖をする者からの相談に応じ、及びこれらの者に対する助言その他の民間の活動を行う。
- The Fish Epidemic Prevention Assistants shall respond to the consultations had with aquaculture farmers, give advice to the farmers, or engage in private activities for the prevention of infectious diseases in farmed aquatic animals and plants to promote the policies of the prefecture concerned.
- 第一項後段の異議は、執行停止の決定をした裁判所に対して述べなければならない。ただし、その決定に対する抗告が抗告裁判所に係属しているときは、抗告裁判所に対して述べなければならない。
- An objection set forth in the second sentence of paragraph (1) shall be made to the court that has made the order of stay of execution; provided, however, that when an appeal against the order is pending before a court in charge of the appeal, such objection shall be made to the court of in charge of the appeal.
- 地租改正のための地押丈量やその後の地券発行、石代納そのものの廃止(金納化)、田地の地位等級や収穫高の規定とそれに基づく地価の決定に対する反発など実際の地租改正作業を巡るトラブル。
- Troubles concerning concrete land-tax reform procedures such as: chioshi-joryo (measurement of land) for the land-tax reform; following procedure of issuing certificates of land title; abolition of kokudaino and transition to money payment; decisions on the classes of rice fields, estimated yield, and land prices based upon those indexes
- 1870年に「藩制」が制定されて藩組織の全国的な統一が強制されるなど、中央政府による各藩に対する統制が強められる一方、多くの藩で財政の逼迫が深刻化し、廃藩を申し出る藩が相次いだ。
- Control of han by the central government was tightened as evidenced by the 'fief system' established in 1870 to force a nation-wide unification of han organizations, and at the same time, since the financial condition of domain administration was worsened, domain governments who requested abolition of 'han' appeared one after another.
- このため模刻本と対することは書道研究の上で避けられない事態であり、そのような時は「模刻」という行為の特性とその行為がはらんでいるリスクを理解した上で、よく考えて使用する必要がある。
- For this reason, to face books made by mokoku is absolutely necessary for the study of calligraphy, and the books need to be used after understanding and considering characteristics and risks of the act of 'mokoku.'
- 忍術(にんじゅつ)とは、日本の室町時代頃から戦国時代 (日本)に活躍した忍者がおこなった敵方に対する情報収集、情報霍乱などに関する技術及びその際に必要とする兵法、武術の総称である。
- Ninjutsu is a generic term for techniques used by Ninja (persons in feudal Japan who used ninjutsu for the purposes of espionage, assassination, sabotage, etc.), who were active during the Muromachi Period and the Sengoku Period, to gather intelligence or to destabilize intelligence against the enemy camp and also arts of warfare and martial arts necessary to carry out Ninja's operations.
- そして皮肉な事に荘園整理事務の中心的役割を果たしていた院(上皇・法皇)に対する開発領主からの寄進が相次ぐようになり、この自己矛盾によって荘園整理政策は破綻へ向かう事になるのである。
- And ironically, kaihatsu-ryoshus donated to the cloister (Retired Emperor and Cloistered Emperor) which played a central role of the office work for arranging shoens and this self-contradiction led to the breakdown of the policy for arranging shoens.
- これ以降、力を失った本願寺に代わって織田氏に服属しようとする鈴木氏と、それに反対する反織田派との間で争いが起こり、鈴木孫一は1582年に土橋氏の当主を殺害、雑賀衆の主導権を握った。
- Then, within Saigato, a confrontation arose between the group that insisted the submission to the Oda clan, instead of supporting Hongan-ji Temple which had lost its influence, and the anti-Oda group who was opposed to it, then Magoichi SUZUKI killed the head of the Tsuchihashi clan in 1582, the Suzuki clan gripped the leadership of Saigashu.
- 特定保守製品取引事業者は、取得者の承諾を得て当該取得者に代わつて所有者票を送付する等の方法により、当該取得者による特定製造事業者等に対する所有者情報の提供に協力しなければならない。
- A business operator transacting specified maintenance products shall cooperate in the provision of the owner information by the acquirer to a specified manufacturer, etc. by sending the owner form with the consent of, and on behalf of an acquirer, and the like.
- さらに『景德傳燈錄』に載せる、慧能の弟子の南嶽懐譲(677年 - 744年)とさらにその弟子の馬祖道一(709年 - 788年)の逸話によって坐禅に対する禅宗の姿勢が明らかとなる。
- In addition, the episode Nangaku Ejo (677 - 744), a disciple of Eno, and his disciple Baso Doitsu (709 - 788) in 'Keitoku Dento Roku' (Transmission of the Lamp) made the position of the Zen sect against mediation clear.
- なお、刊本『大正新脩大蔵経』には、底本「高麗大蔵経」テキストに対する上記「思渓資福蔵」(宋本)、「普寧蔵」(元本)「徑山蔵」(明本)等のテキストとの異同の校訂情報が載せられている。
- Additionally, in a printed book, 'Taisho New Daizo-kyo,' there is information on the castigation of such texts as the above 'Shikei Shifuku-zo' (Sung book), 'Funei-zo' (Yuan book) and 'kizan-zo' (Ming book) against a copied text of 'Tripitaka Koreana.'
- 一方、統教権側でも前述の新制をはじめとして鎌倉幕府の御成敗式目や寺社興行法、室町幕府の建武式目や五山に対する規制、戦国大名の分国法などに寺社の保護と統制に関する記述が記されている。
- Meanwhile, in terms of tokyo-ken, there were many statements to protect and regulate temples and shrines in the above-mentioned shinsei, such as Goseibai-shikimoku (code of conduct for samurai), Jisha kogyo ho (temples promotion law) issued by the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), Kenmu Code and regulations on gozan (Zen temples highly ranked by the government) by the Muromachi bakufu and bunkokuho (the law individual daimyo (Japanese territorial lord) enforced in their own domain) by daimyo in the Sengoku period.
- 後に嵯峨天皇が退位しようとした時に、藤原冬嗣が退位後の天皇に平城上皇と同じ待遇を与えれば、費用がかさんで財政が危機に瀕するとして退位に反対する意見を述べている事からでも裏付けられる。
- Later, when Emperor Saga intended to abdicate, it became apparent that FUJIWARA no Fuyutsugu opposed it, saying it would cost too much for the Imperial Palace and they would face financial difficulty if Emperor Saga were treated the same as the Retired Emperor Heizei.
- この法律の施行前にした行為並びに第一項、第二項及び第七項の規定により従前の例によることとされる場合におけるこの法律の施行後にした行為に対する罰則の適用については、なお従前の例による。
- With regard to the application of the penal provisions against acts committed prior to the enforcement of this Act and against acts committed after the enforcement of this Act in cases where the provisions before the enforcement of this Act are to remain applicable pursuant to the provisions of Paragraph 1, Paragraph 2, and Paragraph 7, the provisions before the enforcement of this Act shall remain applicable.
- 車両若しくは船舶の運行又は火薬、ガスその他の危険物の取扱いに関して人命又は財産に対する危険を防止するためにする計量であって政令で定めるものは、この法律の適用に関しては、証明とみなす。
- The measurements specified by Cabinet Order for the prevention of danger to human life or property arising from the driving of vehicles or operating ships or from the handling of explosives, gases and other hazardous materials shall be deemed to be certifications for the purpose of this Act.
- 国は、国民の水産業及び漁村に対する理解と関心を深めるとともに、健康的でゆとりのある生活に資するため、都市と漁村との間の交流の促進、遊漁船業の適正化その他必要な施策を講ずるものとする。
- The State shall take necessary measure such as promotion of exchange between urban areas and fishing villages and rationalization of recreational fishing vessels to enhance public understanding and interest in fishery industry and fishing villages, and to contribute to healthy and comfortable life.
- 中国や日本では、欧米及び日本の帝国主義に反対する愛国運動という捉え方をするのに対し、アメリカなどでは闇雲に外国人を攻撃した排外運動という捉え方をしている(エシェリックやコーエン等)。
- China and Japan perceived the Boxers as a nationalistic movement against the doctrine of the West and the Japanese empire, but it was interpreted as a reckless anti-foreign movement that attacked foreigners in nations such as the United States (by Esherick, Cohen, and others).
- そして1992年(平成4年)、Tバック水着の男性が多数来場していた神宮プールにおいて、臀部が露わなTバック水着に対する苦情が噴出し、Tバック水着と共に褌も禁止されるという事態となった。
- In 1992, there was an outburst of complaints about T-back swimwear which exposed its wearer's buttocks at the Jingu Pool, which a large number of males wearing T-back swimwear visited, and fundoshi, along with T-back swimwear, was prohibited.
- 足利義満が急死すると、4代将軍の足利義持は斯波義将に補佐され、義満に対する太上天皇の追号を辞退し、勘合貿易での明との通商を一時停止するなど義満の政策を否定し幕政を守旧的なものに改める。
- When Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA suddenly died, the fourth Shogun, Yoshimochi ASHIKAGA, was supported by Yoshimasa SHIBA, and refused to bestow the posthumous name of Emperor Daijo on Yoshimitsu; he also repudiated Yoshimitsu's policies, for example by temporarily halting the tally trade with Ming China, and sought to return the bakufu government to a more conservative stance.
- それは皇族久邇宮家の嫡出の王女(身位は女王)であった香淳皇后に対する家柄への妬み(貞明皇后は五摂家の九条家の出身ではあるものの、嫡出ではなく庶子である)と周囲の人間から考えられていた。
- Since the Empress Kojun was a legitimate princess by birth (Her official court title was Princess) in the Kuninomiya family, the close associates who surrounded the Empress Teimei thought that her stern treatment toward the Empress Kojun was caused by her jealousy over the family lineage of the Empress Kojun (Although the Empress Teimei came from the Kujo family which was descended from the Gosekke [five top Fujiwara families whose members were eligible for the positions of Sessho and Kanpaku], she was not a legitimate princess by birth, but an illegitimate child.).
- 特許無効審判若しくは延長登録無効審判又はこれらの審判の確定審決に対する再審に係る書類であつて、当事者又は参加人から当該当事者又は参加人の保有する営業秘密が記載された旨の申出があつたもの
- documents concerning a trial for patent invalidation, a trial for invalidation of the registration of extension of the duration or a retrial of the final and binding trial decision in the such trials, with respect to which a party in the case or intervenor has given notice that a trade secret owned by the said party in the case or intervenor has been described (trade secret as provided in Article 2(4) of the Unfair Competition Prevention Act (Act No. 47 of 1993));
- 本山と末寺が遠距離を隔てていたり、利害関係での対立、そして宗派が異なる場合などには末寺が本山からの自立を画策したり、逆に本山側が末寺に対する地位・権利の確認を求める本末相論が発生した。
- The Honmatu dispute (dispute over head and branch temples) rose from matsuji seeking its own independence from the head temple by having a great physical distance from the head temple, conflict due to different interests, or by having different sects, and the head-temple side sought to confirm the position and benefits of matsuji.
- 国は、国民の農業及び農村に対する理解と関心を深めるとともに、健康的でゆとりのある生活に資するため、都市と農村との間の交流の促進、市民農園の整備の推進その他必要な施策を講ずるものとする。
- The State shall take necessary measures such as encouraging exchanges between urban and rural areas, and promoting improvement of allotment gardens, in order to enhance public understanding and awareness of agriculture and rural areas and to contribute to healthy and comfortable life.
- また、国王の土地に対する支配権が確立され、バラモンやクシャトリヤに土地を与えることが行われるようになり、彼らはダーサと呼ばれる従属民などを用いて大土地所有者としての地位を確保してきた。
- And the king's governance of the land was established and the land could be given to Brahman or Ksatriya and they secured the status of large land holders by using the subservient people called Dasa.
- 打ちこわしや一揆そのものは生活苦の改善や新規の徴税や徴兵に反対するものが中心であり、思想的・政治的な背景に欠くもので、最終的には幕府・諸藩・明治政府のいずれかの兵に鎮圧されて終わった。
- Having no ideological and political background, most of the destructive riots and uprisings simply aimed at requiring the relief from hardships of life, and demonstrating their displeasure against the taxation and conscription imposed anew, and all of them ceased in the end when suppressed by Edo bakufu, domains, or the Meiji government.
- 中国の農耕民とは全く違う暮らしをし、しばしば農耕民に対する略奪を行っていた遊牧民たちは、中国の古代王朝にとっては野蛮で恐るべき存在であり、これと一線を画することを決定したという説がある。
- There is an opinion that as the nomads lived in a completely different way from the farmers in China and often sacked the farmers, which was a threat to the ancient Chinese dynasties, therefore, the dynasties decided to differentiate their peoples from the nomads.
- 坂本龍馬が平井加尾に送った有名な書簡においても、加尾に男装をさせて勤王活動を行わせるために、宗十郎頭巾を用意するように記しており、当時の宗十郎頭巾に対する一般的な感覚を知ることができる。
- In a well-known letter sent from Ryoma SAKAMOTO to Kao HIRAI, Ryoma advised Kao to prepare Sojuro-zukin for her emperor-loyalist activities in male attire; this indicates that Sojuro-zukin was generally used by people at that time.
- これは当時の作劇において時代考証に対する意識が薄かったことと、寺子屋や教育に熱心な家庭では天神の像を祀る習俗があり、江戸時代の観客にとっては天神とのつながりが深い場所であったことによる。
- This was because the play was written at that time with a little consideration of following according to a historical evidence, and Terakoya and families into education used to worship the Tenjin statues, and guests during the Edo Period had a strong connection with Tenjin.
- 古代史家の三宅和朗はこの変化について、平安初期における触穢信仰の高まりが、葬送儀礼にも深く関わっていた方相氏に対する忌避感を強め、穢れとして追われる側に変化させたのではないかとしている。
- Kazuo MIYAKE, an ancient historian explains that this change may have occurred because popularity of Shokue shinko (uncleanliness religion) in the early Heian period developed the sense of avoidance against Hososhi, who had been deeply related with funeral rites, and altered the position of Hososhi to be expelled as impurities.
- このように、関連ビジネスの新成人に対する顧客獲得競争は熱を帯びているが、少子化の影響や式への参加率の低下、成人式そのものの存在意義が問われる中でこのようなビジネスは今後厳しいものになる。
- As stated above, competition for customers that targets new adults is heated among related businesses, and these businesses can expect to face a tough time because of the low birthrate and low rate of participation in the ceremony; given such circumstances, the need to hold a Seijin-shiki event is now being questioned.
- 男性皇親よりも女性皇親が先に一品を叙せられる事に対する朝廷内の反発を抑えるために当時健在であった天武天皇の皇子中最年長で太政大臣も務めた重鎮・穂積親王が同時に叙せられたと考えられている。
- In order to minimize the discontent in the Imperial Court for granting Ippon to a female Koshin (emperor's family), before male Koshin; it is considered that the Imperial Prince Hozumi, a prominent figure and the eldest among those existing imperial princes of the Emperor Tenmu at that time, was conferred Ippon at the same time.
- 第十一条の規定の施行前に同条の規定による改正前の電気事業法第四十四条第二項第三号の規定により主任技術者免状の交付の申請をした者に対する主任技術者免状の交付については、なお従前の例による。
- With regard to the grant of a chief engineer's license to a person who has filed an application for a chief engineer's license, prior to the enforcement of Article 11, pursuant to Article 44, paragraph 2, item 3 of the Electricity Business Act prior to the revision by Article 11, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable.
- 「定額寺」という語の初出は、『続日本紀』に記されている天平勝宝元年7月13日 (旧暦)(749年8月30日)に寺院に対する墾田地の制限を定めた際に「定額寺、寺別一百町」とする記事である。
- The oldest record in which the word 'jogakuji' is found is 'Shoku Nihongi' (Chronicle of Japan Continued), whereby the phrase 'jogakuji: 100 cho (about 9,918 are) per temple' is written as to the limitations imposed on temples of the use of leased rice fields, which was stipulated on August 30, 749.
- 「(中略)私の皇室に対する考え方は、天皇及び皇族は、国民と苦楽を共にすることに努め、国民の幸せを願いつつ務めを果たしていくことが(中略)、皇室の伝統ではないかと考えているということです。」
- (omission of a sentence) I believe that it is not only the tradition of the Imperial household but also my ideal image of the Emperor and the Imperial family to discharge duties while praying for the nation's happiness, as well as trying to share joys and sorrows with the nation.'
- 一定の期間内に業務を提供し、又はあつせんする回数、業務に対する報酬の条件など、業務の提供又はあつせんの態様に応じて、当該業務の提供又はあつせんについての条件に係る重要な事項を表示すること。
- important matters concerning the conditions for making available or mediating the business shall be indicated according to the style of making available or mediating the business, such as the number of times the business is made available or mediated during a specific period or the conditions on the reward for the business;
- 品種登録出願又は外国に対する品種登録出願に相当する出願に係る品種につき品種の育成に関する保護が認められた場合には、その品種は、出願時において公然知られた品種に該当するに至ったものとみなす。
- Where the filing of an application for variety registration or an equivalent application in a foreign state in relation to a variety has lead to the granting of the protection in relation to the breeding of the variety, the existence of the variety shall be deemed to have been a matter of common knowledge retroactively since the time of the filing of the application.
- 前各号に掲げる者が特定の者に対して、前各号(第二号から第六号までを除く。以下この号において同じ。)に規定する申請者の前各号に掲げる者に対する関係と同様の関係を有する場合における当該特定の者
- A particular person whose relationship with a person set forth in any of the preceding items is the same as the relationship of the applicant with a person set forth in any of the preceding items (excluding items 2 to 6 inclusive; hereinafter the same shall apply in this item) as prescribed in the preceding items
- 特定の者が前各号に掲げる者に対して、前各号(第二号から第六号までを除く。以下この号において同じ。)に規定する前各号に掲げる者の申請者に対する関係と同様の関係を有する場合における当該特定の者
- A particular person whose relationship with a person set forth in any of the preceding items is the same as the relationship of a person set forth in any of the preceding items (excluding items 2 to 6 inclusive; hereinafter the same shall apply in this item) with the applicant as prescribed in the preceding items
- 外事・戸籍(姓名関係)・儀礼全般を管轄し姓氏に関する訴訟や、結婚、戸籍関係の管理および訴訟、僧尼、仏事に対する監督、雅楽の監督、山陵の監督、および外国からの使節の接待などを職掌としていた。
- With having authority over foreign affairs, family registers (related to the family names), and the whole field of ceremonies, Jibu-sho also managed lawsuits over troubles related to the family names, engaged in several affairs and lawsuits relating to marriage and family registers, supervised monks and nuns and Buddhist rites, administered Gagaku (ancient Japanese court dance and music), watched imperial mausoleums, and entertained overseas envoys.
- この計画に対しては、予定地の東側では橋ができると街の活性化につながると賛成する意見がある一方で、西側の先斗町では橋ができて通り道になると街の風情が損なわれると反対する意見が多数を占めていた。
- People on the east side of the planned footbridge are in favor of the plan since the bridge may well energize the area; on the other hand, those in Ponto-cho on the west side are mostly opposed to it, thinking the planned footbridge would crowd the street and destroy the landscape of the town.
- その後、戒律に対する考え方の違いから覚盛と一線を画するが、彼の依頼による西大寺 (奈良市)再興を引き受けて、続いて法華寺・般若寺などの再興に従事して、朝廷の許可なくして独自の戒壇を設置した。
- After that he made a clear distinction from Kakujo because of differences in the idea of commandments, but he accepted Kakujo's request to restore Saidai-ji Temple (Nara City), engaged in the restoration of temples such as Hokke-ji Temple and Hannya-ji Temple subsequently, and an placed independent Kaidan (Buddhist ordination platform) without the permission of the Imperial Court.
- だが、これに反対する成身院光宣とその一族である筒井氏がこれに抵抗し、嘉吉4年(1444年)に大和の国人を結集させて筒井順永の討伐を命じるが敗れ、逆に奈良の支配を目指す筒井順永の攻撃を受ける。
- But the opposition forces, Joshinin Kosen and his relatives the Tsutsui clan, were against this and gathered people from Yamato Province to kill Junei TSUTSUI in 1444, however after failing in this they were instead attacked by Junei TSUTSUI who was aiming to govern Nara Province.
- 国は、世界の食料需給の将来にわたる安定に資するため、開発途上地域における農業及び農村の振興に関する技術協力及び資金協力、これらの地域に対する食料援助その他の国際協力の推進に努めるものとする。
- The State shall endeavor to promote international cooperation including technical and financial cooperation for the development of agriculture and rural areas as well as food aid to the developing regions, in order to contribute to the long-term stability of the world's food supply and demand.
- 対する公使側はパークス(イギリス)・オウトレ(フランス)・ロバート・ヴァン・ヴォールクンバーグ(アメリカ)・コント・デ・ラ・ツール(イタリア)・マックス・フォン・ブライト(ドイツ)であった。
- The ministers on the other side were Parkes (England), オウトレ (France), Robert Van Valkenburg (America), コント・デ・ラ・ツール (Italy), and Max von ブライト (Germany).
- その原点は、幕末の攘夷論や明治初期の征韓論などに求めることも可能であるが、直接的な原因としては、明治政府が条約改正に際して採った欧化政策とそれに対する反発としての国粋主義の高揚が上げられる。
- The origin can be considered the principle of excluding foreigners in the end of the Edo Period or Seikanron (debate on subjugation of Korea) in the early Meiji Period, however, the direct causes were that a policy of Europeanization at the revision of a treaty by the Meiji government and a nationalist fervor against the Europeanization.
- 国家権力によって強制的に執行されたものであるとされてきた洞部落移転問題であったが、この認識に対する反証を行ったのが移転後の部落に生まれ育った辻本正教(後の部落解放同盟中央執行委員)であった。
- Although the relocation of Hora Buraku was considered to have been forcibly executed by the state power, Masanori TSUJIMOTO (later became a member of the central executive committee at Buraku Liberation League), who was born and brought up in this buraku after relocation, disproved this recognition.
- 平成11年(1999年)には広島県立世羅高等学校で卒業式当日に校長が自殺し、君が代斉唱や日章旗掲揚の文部省通達とそれに反対する日教組教職員との板挟みになっていたことが原因ではないかと言われた。
- In 1999, the principal of Hiroshima Prefectural SERA Senior High School committed suicide on the day of the commencement ceremony and it was rumored that the cause of this suicide was the fact that he had been caught in the middle of the instruction by the Ministry of Education chorus reading Kimigayo and raising the Japanese (rising sun) flag and opposing teachers who belonged to Nikkyoso.
- 十五代目市村羽左衛門の悪党ぶりは「江戸で食い詰めて大和の故郷に帰ってきたチンピラ」を格好よく演じ、対する二代目実川延若のこくのある権太は「田舎の不良」をそのままに演じ切り、権太の双璧とされた。
- Uzaemon ICHIMURA the 15th acted the villain of 'cheap hoodlum who couldn't make a living in Edo and came home in Yamato' very cooly, while Enjaku JITSUKAWA the second acted Gonta as a 'delinquent in the country' very naturally; they were regarded as two of the greatest performances of Gonta.
- その後は、政府の方針に対する世論の批判をかわす目的で天皇の存在は利用され、天皇を批判する言論は不敬罪として厳重に罰せられたこともあって、天皇批判は影を潜め、「冬の時代」とも称されるようなった。
- After that, the existence of the Emperor was used to evade public criticism against the government's policy, and since speeches and writings criticizing the Emperor were strictly punished, criticism against the Emperor vanished, and came to be called 'the period of winter.'
- 附則第一条ただし書に規定する規定の施行前にした行為及びこの附則の規定によりなお従前の例によることとされる場合における当該規定の施行後にした行為に対する罰則の適用については、なお従前の例による。
- With regard to the application of penal provisions to any acts committed prior to the enforcement of the proviso of Article 1 of the Supplementary Provisions as well as any acts committed after the enforcement of the said proviso in the cases where the provisions then in force shall remain applicable pursuant to the Supplementary Provisions, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable.
- 徳川家康は豊臣政権時代から自領である関東地方を中心に統教権に基づき個別寺院あるいは宗派ごとに対する法規を定めた規制を行ってきたが、これは分国法の延長から幕藩体制の法制への過渡的なものであった。
- Since the time of the Toyotomi government, Ieyasu TOKUGAWA had enforced regulations grounded in tokyo-ken upon each temple or sect in his domain centering on the Kanto region but this policy was only a transitional process from an extension of bunkokuho to the legislation for the feudal system characteristic of the shogunate.
- 施行日前に司法書士又は司法書士法人がした司法書士法(昭和二十五年法律第百九十七号)第三条第二項に規定する簡裁訴訟代理関係業務の範囲を超える行為に対する罰則の適用については、なお従前の例による。
- Regarding application of penal provision for acts done before Effectuation Date by a judicial scrivener or a judicial scrivener judicial person exceeding the scope of the Summary Court legal representation business provided for in Article 3, paragraph 2 of the Judicial Scrivener Act (Act No. 197, 1950), the provisions then in force shall remain applicable.
- 一方の信長も、美濃国の斎藤氏と交戦している経緯、そして関東の北条氏康や甲斐国の武田信玄に対する抑えへの対抗策から家康との同盟を考えており、家康の母方の伯父に当たる水野信元らに交渉を命じていた。
- The other party Nobunaga also had an idea of forming an alliance with Ieyasu for reasons of his being at war with the Saito clan of Mino Province and his need to have a countermeasure to keep movements of Ujiyasu HOJO of Kanto region and Shingen TAKEDA of Kai Province in check; therefore, Nobunaga himself already had ordered Nobumoto MIZUNO, who was Ieyasu's maternal uncle, and others.
- 日蓮の法華経に対する純粋な姿勢も、南北朝時代 (日本)の戦乱や室町時代に入ると宗派が勢力を拡大していく過程の中で、他宗派との妥協や他宗派の信者からの施しを平気で受けるなど、次第に変質していった。
- Nichiren's pure worship of Hoke-kyo (Lotus Sutra) gradually changed as the wars continued during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan) and other sects expanded their influence during the Muromachi period; he compromised with other sects and did not hesitate to receive charity from believers of other sects.
- 徳川家康の関東地方移封後に伴う天正19年(1591年)の所領の再配分と関ヶ原の戦いと大坂の陣の両戦後に行った親藩・譜代大名及び旗本に対する広範囲のな加増・転封についても地方直としての側面もある。
- The following measures that Ieyasu TOKUGAWA carried out were somewhat similar to jikata-naoshi: the redistribution of shoryo (his vassals' territories) after his move to the Kanto region; and the extensive increase and transfer of territories in favor of Shinpan (Tokugawa's relatives), fudai daimyo (hereditary vassals to the Tokugawa family) and hatamoto who served on his side that took place after the Battle of Sekigahara and Osaka no Jin (The Siege of Osaka).
- 続いて2日後には岩倉具視にも別に書簡を送り、通貨改革を行なわなければ却って「万民の信」を失い、外国からは不正の汚名を着せられることになるとして、大久保に対する説得と大隈への助力を求めたのである。
- Two days following this, KIDO sent a separate letter to Tomomi IWAKURA, asking him to persuade OKUBO and helping OKUMA, saying that if the currency reform is not put through, the 'people's trust' will be lost and Japan would be branded by foreign countries with fraud.
- 主に租税収入は稲穀として不動穀(必要に応じて災害・飢饉に対する臨時出費及び穎稲の補充・増強に回す場合もある)に、出挙の利息は穎稲(正税稲/出挙稲)として出挙本稲及び諸経費にあてることが行われた。
- The yield of tax was mainly allotted to fudokoku staple as tokoku (when needed, it was allotted to the emergency expense for disaster and famine, and the fund to refill or enhance the eito), and the interest on suiko was to suiko honto and sundry expenses as eito (shozeito [rice paid as shozei] or suikoto [loaned rice plant]).
- 舞妓のようにジーンズの着用禁止や髪結いの徹底、出入り店舗(コンビニやバーなど若者が好みそうな店への出入り禁止)の制限などを設け若手の伝統や礼儀に対する意識改革をすべきと各方面から声が上がっている。
- There have been voices from various sectors suggesting that some awareness-raising measures towards tradition and manners for the young geisha by putting restrictions such as prohibiting jeans, enforcement of proper hairdressing, qualifying stores and other establishments that they are allowed to visit (forbidding them to go to some shops including convenience stores and bars where young people are likely to frequent).
- 桜の木は日本全国に広く見られその花は春の一時期にある地域で一斉に咲き、わずか2週間足らずという短い期間で散るため毎年人々に強い印象を残し、日本人の春に対する季節感を形成する重要な風物となっている。
- Cherry trees are seen all over Japan, and since cherry trees in the same region blossom at the same time during Spring and the flowers fall in a short time, often only lasting around two week, the cherry blossoms are very impressive and are seen as an important seasonal symbol for Japanese people and harbingers of Spring.
- 朝廷や幕府財政の悪化が深刻になると、段銭・半済などの課役免除や禁制制札の発給、関所の新設廃止、座などの商業上の特権付与、訴訟に対する支持など様々な権利を求める人々に対して礼銭を求めるようになった。
- When the financial conditions of the Imperial Court and the bakufu greatly worsened, to present the reisen was required for those who asked for various kinds of privileged rights such as: tax exemption including the tansen (a kind of provisional tax in medieval Japan) and the hanzei (tax system in which the Muromachi bakufu allowed Shugo, or military governors, to collect half of the taxes from manors and demesnes as military fund); issuance of the kinsei seisatsu (notice of banning orders on a street bulletin board); ban on the construction or abolition of a sekisho (checking station); granting of commercial privileges such as the za (privileged guild); or support for a lawsuit.
- 続いて『守護国界章』下巻における三一権実論に対する徳一の反論として『遮異見章』『慧日羽足』が書かれたと思われ、それに対して最澄が『決権実論』で反論、結論の書として『法華秀句』を撰述したと見られる。
- And Tokuitsu wrote 'Shaikensho' and 'Enichiusoku' as a rebuttal to Sanichigonjitsu no soron in the latter volume of 'Shugo-kokkai-sho' and Saicho opposed this in 'Ketsugon jitsuron' and as a conclusion he seems to have written 'Hokke-shuku.'
- 前項に規定する者を除いて、この法律の施行前に改正前の弁護士法第七条第一項又は第二項に規定する最高裁判所の承認を受けた者がこの法律の施行前にした行為に対する罰則の適用については、なお従前の例による。
- Excluding those persons set forth in the previous paragraph, for purposes of application of penal provisions against acts carried out before the enforcement of this Act by persons who had received the approval of the Supreme Court prescribed in either paragraphs (1) or (2) of Article 7 of the pre-amendment Attorney Act, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable.
- 1950年に市営競輪場として開設されたが、当時の京都市議会から市営によるギャンブル施設運営に対する異議が相次いだ為に1955年に閉鎖後、中学生以上は立入禁止(保護者を除く)の公園として整備される。
- In 1950 the municipal bicycle racing track was built here, but because the then city council was opposed to the public operation of a gambling facility, it was closed in 1955, and was transformed into a park where, except for parents, people older than junior high school students were not admitted.
- 大久保主導政府の急進的な改革に対する不満が、全国で顕在化し、佐賀の乱はじめ各地で士族の反乱、鹿児島県においては私学校党による県政の壟断を招き、また板垣らは愛国公党を結成して自由民権運動を始動した。
- Discontent with the radical reforms made by the Okubo government manifested itself all over the country: the Saga War broke out and warriors rose in revolt across the country; in Kagoshima Prefecture, the Shigakko (school mainly for warriors) party controlled the municipal government as they pleased; and Itagaki and his colleagues formed the Aikokukoto party to initiate the Jiyu Minken Undo (Movement for Liberty and People's Rights).
- 更に江戸幕府自身も正徳元年(1711年)に巡見使に対する出訴を処罰の対象外とし、享保6年(1721年)には改めて直訴を禁じるとともに、目安箱を設置して箱訴による合法的越訴が許容されることとなった。
- Furthermore, the Edo bakufu itself decriminalized a suit to jyunkenshi (an inspector sent by the Edo bakufu throughout Japan) in 1711 and once more banned jikiso in 1721, but it prepared a meyasubako (complaints box), allowing legal osso by hakoso (appeal from a box).
- そのため、汲み取ったし尿は周辺の海域に投棄されることが多かったが、国際条約によってし尿の海洋投棄が禁止されることになり、下水道の整備や浄化槽の設置に対する補助金制度の拡充などの施策が進められている。
- That was why collected human wastes were often dumped in the surrounding sea areas, but according to an international treaty the dumping of human wastes at sea was banned and the measures such as the improvement of bounty system for the maintenance of sewage lines or the installation of septic tanks have been promoted.
- しかしこの頃になると関西歌舞伎の凋落がいちじるしく、周囲の期待の重圧に対する自身の芸の伸び悩み、さらに市川壽海 (3代目)を主とする興行方針をめぐる松竹との軋轢などがあり、1955年に松竹を離れる。
- However, the decline of Kansai Kabuki became significant and because of sluggish growth in his own performances, due to the pressure of expectation of those around him and friction with Shochiku with respect to the performance policy to mainly use Jukai ICHAWA, the third, he left Shochiku in 1955.
- しかしながら、上代様に対する知識の普及に力を傾倒した「難波津会」(なにはづかい)が明治23年(1890年)に三条実美、東久世竹亭、小杉榲邨、高崎正風、大口周魚、阪正臣、田中光顕らによって創設された。
- However, 'Naniwazu-kai' (an association) was established to promote the diffusion of knowledge about Jodai-style in 1890 by Sanetomi SANJO, Chikutei HIGASHIKUZE, Sugimura KOSUGI, Masakaze TAKASAKI, Shugyo OGUCHI, Masaomi BAN, and Mitsuaki TANAKA.
- ある年代以上の日本人には「酒も入らない状態で人前で歌うこと」に対する拒絶反応が存在したが、それ以降の世代は(少なくとも気心の知れた仲間同士の前では)屈託なく歌って楽しむという意識が存在していたこと。
- Japanese people of a certain age and over rejected 'singing in front of people without drinking,' but the younger ones enjoyed singing without any inhibition (at least in front of their familiar friends).
- 亀山院政下の弘安7年5月20日 (旧暦)(1284年7月4日)、同年6月25日 (旧暦)(8月7日)に鎮西神領興行回復令が元寇に対する恩賞として出され、売却、質入済の旧神領の無償回復が打ち出された。
- On July 4, 1284 when Cloistered Emperor Kameyama had the virtual reins of government, Chinzei Shinryo Kogyo Kaifukurei (Order to Restore Rituals in Shrine Estates in Kyushu) was issued on August 7 in the same year to reward those who had contributed to the victory against Genko, and recovery of former shrine estates already sold or pledged by then was made possible gratis under this order.
- しかし、当初祭政一致を掲げていた明治政府は、近代国家を目指して政教分離・信教の自由を建前に学問の自由を尊重する方向に政策転換し、明治十年代には記紀神話に対する批判など比較的自由な議論が行われていた。
- Although the Meiji government insisted upon the unity of Japanese Temples, Shrines, and the state, the policy was changed to respect the freedom to study as they were pushing for the separation of religion and politics, and the freedom of religion to achieve a modern nation, during the last half of 1870s and the first half of 1880s, there were a free discussion held about criticizing the Kojiki (The Records of Ancient Matters), Nihonshoki (Chronicles of Japan) and mythology.
- 子会社の株式の取得価額(最終の貸借対照表において別に付した価額があるときは、その価額)の合計額の当該会社の総資産の額に対する割合が百分の五十を超える会社(次号において「持株会社」という。) 六千億円
- A corporation whose ratio of the total acquisition value (or other value if it is so listed in the latest balance sheet) of the stocks of subsidiaries to the total assets of the said corporation exceeds fifty percent (referred to as 'holding company' in the next item): Six hundred billion yen
- 第四十七条第一項第一号若しくは第二項又は第五十六条第一項の規定による事件関係人又は参考人に対する処分に違反して出頭せず、陳述をせず、若しくは虚偽の陳述をし、又は報告をせず、若しくは虚偽の報告をした者
- Any person concerned with a case or any witness who, in violation of the measures made against him or her pursuant to the provisions of item 1 of paragraph 1 or paragraph 2 of Article 47, or paragraph 1 of Article 56, has failed to appear or to make a statement, or made a false statement, or failed to submit a report, or submitted a false report;
- 第一項の規定は、同項に規定する訪問販売に係る売買契約若しくは役務提供契約の申込み又はその承諾の意思表示に対する民法(明治二十九年法律第八十九号)第九十六条の規定の適用を妨げるものと解してはならない。
- The provision of Paragraph 1 shall not preclude application of the provision of Article 96 of the Civil Code (Act No. 89 of 1896) to the application for the sales contract or Service Contract pertaining to Door-to-Door Sales or to the manifestation of intention to enter into such contract prescribed in said paragraph.
- この経典に対する漢訳は十六種類が行われたとされるが、完訳が現存するのは『正法華経』(竺法護訳、2世紀)、『』(鳩摩羅什訳、5世紀)、『添品妙法蓮華経』(闍那崛多・達磨笈多共訳、7世紀)の三種である。
- It is said that there were 16 kinds of translations to Chinese for this sutra, but currently the following three translations remain complete: 'the Lotus Sutra' (translated by Hogo JIKU, Zhu Fahua in the second century), ''(translated by Kumaraju in the fifth century), '添品妙法蓮華経'(translated by Jnana-gupta and Dharmagupta in the seventh century).
- 弁護士は、当事者その他関係人の依頼又は官公署の委嘱によつて、訴訟事件、非訟事件及び審査請求、異議申立て、再審査請求等行政庁に対する不服申立事件に関する行為その他一般の法律事務を行うことを職務とする。
- The duties of an attorney, upon the request of the party or the concerned parties, or upon the entrustment of public agency, shall be to engage in acts relating to lawsuits, non-contentious cases, and objections, request for re-examination, appeals, and other petitions against administrative agencies and other general legal services.
- 東日本では稲荷塚古墳の発見に続き、群馬県藤岡市の伊勢塚古墳、群馬県吉岡町の三津屋古墳、山梨県東八代郡一宮町 (山梨県)(現笛吹市)の経塚古墳と発見が続いたため八角墳に対する考え方を変える事となった。
- This way of thinking toward an octagonal burial mound was changed due to the continuous discovery of the Isezuka-kofun Tumulus (located in Fujioka City, Gunma Prefecture), the Mitsuya-kofun Tumulus (located in Yoshioka-cho, Gunma Prefecture), and the Kyozuka-kofun Tumulus (located in Ichinomiya-cho, Higashi Yashiro County, Yamanashi Prefecture [present day Fuefuki City]) after the discovery of the Inarizuka-kofun Tumulus in the Eastern Japan.
- これに対して、比較的余裕を有していた江戸幕府では地方直を行って旗本の知行を蔵米知行から地方知行に改めることでこれまでの働きに対する恩賞として、旗本たちの歓心買うとともに将軍への忠誠を高めようとした。
- On the other hand, the Edo bakufu, which had relatively affluent resources, tried to win the favor of hatamoto, and at the same time, to raise their allegiance by changing the provision form of chigyo to hatamoto from kuramaichigyo to jigatachigyo, and applied jikata-naoshi to them in the name of the reward for their past achievements and services.
- これによって、宅嗣の仏教に対する深い信仰の念や芸亭の理念が伺えるとともに、続いて芸亭が現存している事を伝える記事が載っており、『続日本紀』が完成した797年当時にはまだ芸亭が存続していた事が分かる。
- These words express Yakatsugu's deep faith in Buddhism and the basic principles of Untei and are followed by a report mentioning the existence of the Untei, proving that it had existed at the time of completion of 'Shoku Nihongi' in 797.
- すなわち、講談における「世話物」(町人の世界を題材とするカテゴリ。武家を扱った「時代物」に対する)を、講談のように説明口調で口演するのではなく、(登場人物になりきって)感情を入れながら喋るものである。
- According to him, Ninjo-banashi is kodan storytelling of Sewamono (a category which features the world of townspeople in contrast with 'Jidaimono' which features samurai family) emotionally (identifying oneself with the characters), not explanatorily as usual kodan storytelling.
- また当時は現在よりもアルコール依存症に対する認知が低く、飲酒運転にかかわる罰則もゆるく、大学のコンパなどでは今では立派に犯罪となるような「先輩からの強要」や「イッキ呑み」などが日常的に行なわれていた。
- In addition, alcoholism was not well known at the time and the punishment for drunk driving was not strong, so that 'extortion by senior students' and 'chugalugging' (drinking down a jug of beer in one go), which are crimes today, were done at drinking parties of universities on a daily basis.
- そこでは、「ハレとケ」の関係に新たに穢れという概念を加味するべきではないかということや、論者によって「ハレ」と「ケ」と「ケガレ」(あるいは「ハレ」と「ケ」)に対する捉え方が多様であることが確認された。
- It was confirmed that it might be necessary to add the concept of kegare (impurity) to the 'hare and ke' relationship, and that there were variations in the interpretation of 'hare,' 'ke,' and 'kegare' (or 'hare' and 'ke') among the debaters.
- ただしそれではいかにも紛らわしいので、歌舞伎関係者や歌舞伎に通じた江戸っ子たちは、それぞれの役どころを、主役の善玉が「暫」、対する悪玉が「ウケ」、その家来が「腹出し」といった具合に、通称で呼んでいた。
- However, it was so confusing that people committed to the Kabuki performance and natives of Edo who knew Kabuki well called the characters by common names such as: 'Shibaraku' as the main good character; 'Uke' as the villain; and 'Haradashi' as his retainer.
- 更に寛文8年(1668年)に入ると、京都所司代牧野親成の退任も決まり、これを機に所司代が担当していた京都市中に対する民政部門を統合して京都奉行が成立し、宮崎は初代東町奉行・雨宮は初代西町奉行となった。
- In 1668, Chikashige MAKINO of Kyoto Shoshidai decided to step down, and upon his departure, Kyoto Magistrate was founded by absorbing the civil administration division that had been managed by the Shoshidai, with Miyazaki becoming the first Higashimachi Magistrate and Amemiya becoming the first Nishimachi Magistrate.
- 大浜騒動(おおはまそうどう)は、明治4年(1871年)に三河国碧海郡南部の鷲塚(現在の愛知県碧南市)で起こった暴動で廃仏毀釈に反対する運動の一つであるが計画的なものでは無く偶発的に起こったものである。
- Ohama Riot was the riot in Washizuka, Aomi County, Mikawa Province (currently Hekinan City, Aichi Prefecture) in 1871, although it was one of the protest movements against Haibutsu-kishaku (a movement to abolish Buddhism), it was an undesigned and incidental riot.
- 従来、入会地とされてきた土地や森林が、地租改正と並行して行われた官有民地区分事業において「持主不明」であることを理由に官有地や御料林に組み入れられて住民の自由な利用が禁止されたことに対する農民の抵抗。
- Peasants' resistance during the process of dividing public and private lands accompanying the land-tax reform, against changing mountains and forests that had been treated as iriaichi (common land) into national land or Imperial property for the reason that iriaichi had no owners; and against bans on free access to iriaichi by neighbor residents
- その後も東宝で山本富士子や山田五十鈴らの女優と舞台で共演するなどしたが、東宝の興行方針に対する不満や自己の芸術観と菊田の脚本との相違・ずれなど問題が絶えず、この移籍は必ずしも成功とはいえないものだった。
- With Toho, he went on to appear on stage alongside actresses such as Fujiko YAMAMOTO, and Isuzu YAMADA, but dissatisfaction with Toho policies as well as continued disparities between his own artistic outlook and Kikuta's scripts meant that this move cannot be considered to have been a complete success.
- 入信を断った場合に、非合法な物理力の行使による信仰の強制(もしくは拒否)や団体への寄付は勿論、勧誘した側の信仰を反対する親類への弱みに付け込んだ慰謝料を口実とした恐喝等と言った犯罪に発展することもある。
- If the inducement to the religion is rejected, then it may turn to a crime, which is first of all the forced affiliation to (or rejection of) the religion or donation to the organization by exertion of unlawful physical power, or which is blackmail with the excuse of payment for pain and suffering exploiting the weak point of the relatives opposing the religious belief, or the like.
- 法華宗各派における折伏に対する姿勢の違いを見ていくと、身延系(日蓮宗など)では折伏・摂受の二門の状況に応じた使い分けを強調するのに対し、富士系(日蓮正宗など)では、あくまでも折伏を宗祖の正意としている。
- Examining the differences of attitudes toward shakubuku by different schools of Hokkeshu sect, we find that Minobu group (Nichirenshu sect, etc.) emphasizes the separate use of shakubuku and shoju as the situation demands, while Fuji group (Nichiren Shoshu sect, etc.) absolutely considers shakubuku the true intent of the soso (the founder of a religious sect).
- 唐絵に対する「やまと絵」の語の初出は、藤原行成の日記「権記」の長保元年(999年)10月30日条とされ、そこには「倭絵四尺屏風」に、当時能書として評判の高かった行成が文字を書き入れたことが記録されている。
- The first appearance of 'Yamato-e' as opposed to Kara-e was considered as the section dated December 15, 999 in the dairy of FUJIWARA no Yukinari, 'Gonki,' in which it was recorded that Yukinari, who was famous for good penmanship in those days, wrote letters on the 'Yamato-e yonshaku byobu' (folding screen of 1.2 meter width with Yamato-e).
- これは国内の主要な雑誌の収録記事を目録化したもので、索引の範囲は主に学術誌など調査上の利用に対する要求が大きい雑誌に限定されているものの、通常の目録では検索されにくい雑誌記事の目録として貴重なものである。
- This is a catalogue of articles of major Japanese periodicals, and is valued as a catalogue for periodicals that cannot be easily searched using other regular catalogues, even though its scope of indexing is primarily limited to periodicals with high demand for searching, such as academic periodicals, etc.
- 国は、国民の森林及び林業に対する理解と関心を深めるとともに、健康的でゆとりのある生活に資するため、都市と山村との間の交流の促進、公衆の保健又は教育のための森林の利用の促進その他必要な施策を講ずるものとする。
- The State shall take necessary measures such as encouraging exchanges between urban and mountain villages, and promoting public health or use of forests for education , in order to enhance public understanding and awareness of forest and forestry and to contribute to healthy and comfortable life.
- 委員は、第九十四条において準用する公職選挙法第十五章の規定による異議の申出若しくは訴訟の提起に対する決定若しくは判決又は本条第一項若しくは前項の規定による決定若しくは判決が確定するまでは、その職を失わない。
- The commission member concerned shall not lose employment till the decision or judgment on the objection offered or the lawsuit filed pursuant to the provision of Chapter XV of the Public Offices Election Act applied mutatis mutandis in Article 94 or the decision or judgment pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1) of this Article or the preceding paragraph is established.
- 前二項の名簿記載者に対する通知は、所有者名簿に記載され、又は記録されたその者の住所に、その者が別に通知を受ける場所又は連絡先を当該特定製造事業者等に通知したときは、その場所又は連絡先にあてて発すれば足りる。
- Notice to a person on the list as set forth in the preceding two paragraphs shall be sufficient if provided to the address of said person as entered or recorded on the owners list, or when said person notifies the specified manufacturer, etc. of a different place for notice or point of contact than said place or point of contact.
- しかしその後、第55世日布・第56世日応と、数度にわたり政府への抗議活動と他の七本山に対する破折活動が続けられた結果、ようやく1900年、本門宗からの分離独立が認可されて日蓮宗富士派と公称するようになった。
- However, after that, Nippu the fifty fifth and Nichio the fifty sixty continued to protest several times against the situation and for other seven honzan temples to stop the activity to the government, and finally they got approval for the group to be independent Honmon Sect and it was officially called Fuji School of the Nichiren Sect in 1900.
- 明治末期頃は、新しい女性像を提案する画家(上村松園、鏑木清方、池田蕉園、北野恒富など)の台頭や、過去の封建的な女性に対する社会的認知が変化を見せ始めたことが美人画という新しい分類が生まれた一要因とみなされる。
- It is considered that, around the end of the Meiji period, factors such as the rise of new painters who proposed new woman figures (Shoen UEMURA, Kiyokata KABURAGI, Shoen IKEDA, Tsunetomi KITANO, etc.) and changes beginning to be seen in the social cognition of women, which had been feudalistic in the past, contributed to the appearance of bijinga as a new category.
- 『日本書紀』は中国の正史の影響を強く受けており、天皇支配の正統性を強く訴え、皇位継承の経緯に関する記述が主たる内容だったが、もう一つ重要な点としては、中国・朝鮮に対する日本の独自性を主張していたことであった。
- Strongly affected by the official histories of China, 'Nihonshoki' strongly appeals the legitimacy of control by the Emperor and its contents mostly include descriptions of how succession to the Imperial Throne had been made.
- すなわち、オットー・フォン・ビスマルク時代以後のドイツ君権強化に対する抵抗の理論として国家法人説を再生させたイェリネックの学説を導入し、国民の代表機関である議会は、内閣を通して天皇の意思を拘束しうると唱えた。
- In short, he proclaimed that the diet, a representative of nation's people, can restrain the emperor's will via the Cabinet by introducing a theory of Jellinek who reproduced the state authority theory as a theory against strengthening of monarchy in Germany in and after the period of Otto von Bismarck.
- 他方、皇族と人民(臣民)の間の民事訴訟については、人民の皇族に対する民事訴訟の第一審と第二審が東京裁判所大日本帝国憲法(旧憲法)下の裁判所の管轄に属することとされたこと等の外は、一般の法令によるものとされた。
- On the other hand, for civil suits arising between members of the Imperial family and the general public, the first and second proceedings of civil suits filed against the Imperial family came under the jurisdiction of the court appointed by the Constitution of the Empire of Japan (Meiji Constitution), and all other proceedings were conducted as per general law.
- この法律において「裁決の取消しの訴え」とは、審査請求、異議申立てその他の不服申立て(以下単に「審査請求」という。)に対する行政庁の裁決、決定その他の行為(以下単に「裁決」という。)の取消しを求める訴訟をいう。
- The term 'action for the revocation of an administrative disposition on appeal' as used in this Act means an action for the revocation of an administrative disposition on appeal, decision or any other act by an administrative agency in response to a request for an administrative review, objection and any other appeal (hereinafter simply referred to as a 'request for an administrative review') (hereinafter simply referred to as an 'administrative disposition on appeal').
- だが、一般の人々には正貨と贋貨の区別をつける方法が無く(そもそも簡単に区別がつけられるのであれば、外国人に対する検勘は必要がないことになる)、かつ贋貨の方が大量に出回っているために全く意味が無かったのである。
- However, there was no method for regular people to make a distinction between a specie and counterfeit money (if there was a way to make this distinction, there would have been no reason to go through an authenticity test for foreigners in the first place), and besides, large amounts of counterfeit money were circulating so it was pointless.
- だが、前述の外国人に対する等価引換が34万両、太政官布告による引換が判明分だけで157万両であり、現在判明している政府発行の悪質な金貨(事実上の贋貨)が381万両であるから、それよりも遥かに少ないことになる。
- However, the amount by the exchange in equal value for foreigners was 340 thousand ryo as mentioned above, and the amount by the exchange following the edict of Daijokan, which had become clear was 1.57 million ryo, while the amount of the bad quality gold coins (actually counterfeit coins) issued by the government, which is recognized today is 3.81 million ryo, so the former ones are much smaller than the latter.
- 18世紀末から19世紀初めにかけての随筆『耳袋』の記述によると、天明元年に、ある大名に飼われていた狆の主人に対する態度が噂となり、それを知った光格天皇がその狆の忠節を認めて六位を賜えたという話が伝えられている。
- According to the description in an essay, 'Mimibukuro' dating from the eighteenth to nineteenth centuries, on the first year of Tenmei, there is a legend that one dog was very loyal to the owner, so in reward for that loyalty the Emperor Kokaku conferred the sixth court rank upon the dog.
- この法律又はこの法律に基づく命令の規定による処分についての審査請求又は異議申立てに対する裁決又は決定は、その処分に係る者に対し、相当な期間をおいて予告をした上、公開による意見の聴取をした後にしなければならない。
- An award or decision on a request for review or an objection with respect to a disposition made pursuant to this Act or an order issued under this Act shall be made after giving advance notice of a reasonable period to the person subject to the disposition and holding a public hearing.
- A determination or decision on a request for review or on an objection with respect to a disposition made pursuant to this Act or any order issued hereunder shall be made after giving a reasonable period of advance notice to the person subject to the disposition and after holding a public hearing.
- この法律又はこの法律に基づく命令の規定による処分(第百九十五条の四に規定する処分を除く。)の取消しの訴えは、当該処分についての異議申立て又は審査請求に対する決定又は裁決を経た後でなければ、提起することができない。
- An action demanding the rescission of dispositions imposed by this Act or an order thereunder (excluding dispositions under Article 195(4)), may be instituted only after the rendering of a ruling or an award on an objection against the dispositions or on the request for examination thereof.
- 2005年11月3日、大峰山の女人禁制に反対する人々が結成した「大峰山に登ろうプロジェクト」(以下、プロジェクト)のメンバーが、大峯山登山のために現地を訪れ、寺院側に質問書を提出し、解禁を求めたが不調に終わった。
- On November 3, 2005, the members of 'a project to climb Mt. Omine-san,' which was set up by dissenters against the nyonin kinsei of Mt. Omine-san, visited the spot in order to climb Mt. Omine-san, and requested the release to the temple's side by submitting a questionnaire, but it ended in failure.
- そのため、明治期の1900年ごろ、清の朝廷から逃れて日本で革命運動をしていた中国人活動家の中には、満州族が支配する清朝に対する漢民族の抵抗のシンボルの一つとして、漢服の代用品として、和服を愛用した活動家も多かった。
- For this reason, part of the Chinese who fled the Qing Dynasty for Japan and engaged in revolutionary movement against the Qing Dynasty around 1900 during the Meiji period always wore Japanese clothing instead of Hanfu to show their resistance as the Han race against the Qing Dynasty that was ruled by the Manchurians.
- 故に頼朝はそうした東国武士に対する求心力と、朝廷から受けた寿永二年十月宣旨、文治の勅許、将軍宣下など朝廷から与えられた特権を背景に、他の源氏一門と差別化し、頼朝の系統を嫡流とすることに成功することができたといえる。
- Therefore, it can be said that Yoritomo succeeded in distinguishing himself from the other Minamoto families and making his own family lineage the direct descendant by using, as a background, this unifying power over the warriors of the eastern provinces as well as the privileges granted by the Imperial Court, such as Juei-ninen Jugatsu no Senji (the imperial decree issued to Minamoto no Yoritomo), Bunji Imperial Sanction and appointment to shogun by the Imperial Court.
- 室町幕府の財政は幕府直轄の御料所からの収入が主であったが、南北朝の戦乱の際に敵対する南朝側より狙われて奪取されたり、自軍への恩賞にされてしまうケースも多く、鎌倉幕府や江戸幕府に比べて小規模であったと考えられている。
- The majority of the financial income of Muromachi Bakufu came from Goryo-sho (御料所), which was directly controlled by Bakufu; but often, during the war of the Northern and Southern Courts, the Goryo-sho became a target and were taken by the opposing Nancho side, or were given away as rewards for one's own army, and the scale of Goryo-sho is considered to be smaller than that of Kamakura Bakufu or Edo Bakufu.
- 国民に対する食料の安定的な供給については、世界の食料の需給及び貿易が不安定な要素を有していることにかんがみ、国内の農業生産の増大を図ることを基本とし、これと輸入及び備蓄とを適切に組み合わせて行われなければならない。
- In consideration of the fact that the world's food supply and demand and trade have some uncertainties, stable food supply to the citizens shall be secured by increased domestic agricultural production as a base together with appropriate combination of import and reserve.
- 日本画の誕生は、明治政府の欧化政策のもとでの西洋文化の急速な流入に対する国粋主義的な危機感と、当時のアメリカ合衆国でヨーロッパ由来の文化との対抗軸を模索していたフェノロサとの出会いと共感が造り出したものかもしれない。
- Nihon-ga may have been a product of a nationalistic feeling of crisis due to the rapid influx of western culture under the Meiji government's westernization policy combined with an affinity felt in the encounter with Fenollosa who sought to create a foothold in America to counter the dominance of European culture.
- この法律において「特別特定製品」とは、その製造又は輸入の事業を行う者のうちに、一般消費者の生命又は身体に対する危害の発生を防止するため必要な品質の確保が十分でない者がいると認められる特定製品で政令で定めるものをいう。
- The term 'special specified products' as used in this Act means those specified products for which the manufacturers or importers thereof may have insufficiently secured the quality necessary to prevent the occurrence of danger to the lives or bodies of general consumers as provided for by Cabinet Order.
- 十三仏信仰(じゅうさんぶつしんこう)とは、十王信仰に基づき日本で創作された閻魔王を初めとする冥途の裁判官である十王及びその後の審理(七回忌・十三回忌・三十三回忌)を司る裁判官の本地垂迹説とされる仏に対する信仰である。
- Jusanbutsu shinko refers to the belief in Juo, ten kings, who are judges in Meido hell including Enma-o (the King of Hell) who were created in Japan based on the Juo-shinko (ten Kings (ten Judges of Hell) belief) and in buddhas, according to the Honji-suijaku setsu (theory of original reality and manifested traces), whose present forms are judges who conduct the later trials (the sixth, the twelfth, and the 32nd anniversaries).
- 定額寺に指定されるとその内容は寺院によって違いはあるものの、基本的には定額寺のある令制国の国司・講師(国分寺の僧侶の長)は、定額寺に修理料・燈分料を与え、修造の義務、定額僧や年分度者の配置に対する便宜などが行われた。
- Basically, once a temple was designated as jogakuji, the governor or arch-priest (the head Buddhist priest of kokubunji) of the province, where the temple was located, was responsible for the maintenance of the jogakuji through the provision of repairmen and maintenance allowances and for the appointment and arrangement of jogakuso and 'nenbundo-sha' (approved people who enter the Buddhist priesthood), although there were differences among temples.
- 国は、効率的かつ安定的な農業経営を担うべき人材の育成及び確保を図るため、農業者の農業の技術及び経営管理能力の向上、新たに就農しようとする者に対する農業の技術及び経営方法の習得の促進その他必要な施策を講ずるものとする。
- The State shall take necessary measures such as improving technical and management skills of farmers, and encouraging those to be engaging in farming to acquire agricultural technologies and management methods, in order to develop and secure human resources who play a major role in efficient and stable farm management.
- この原因として韓国の「小中華思想」の他、朝鮮が清国の冊封体制から自立した後、大韓帝国と改称して憚りなく皇帝を称するようになったのに日本により再び「皇帝」から「王」に格下げされたことに対する報復であると指摘する説もある。
- There is a theory stating that the reason for this naming is not only because of 'little Sino-centrism,' but also because of retaliation for being demoted from 'Kotei' to 'O' (King) once again by Japan even after they came to call themselves the Korean Empire and held the title of Emperor without hesitation after the independence from the Sakuho system of Qing.
- 1891年(明治24年)には小学校祝日大祭儀式規程(明治24年6月17日文部省令第4号)が定められ、天皇皇后の御真影(写真)に対する最敬礼と万歳奉祝、校長による教育勅語の奉読などからなる儀式を小学校で行うことになった。
- In 1891 Regulations for Elementary School Ceremonies on Festivals and Holidays were issued (Order of the Ministry of Education no. 4, June 17, 1891) and thus ceremonies at elementary schools were held with acts like making a deep bow in front of a portrait (picture) of the Emperor and the Empress, shouting 'banzai' to wish for their long life and a reading of the Imperial Rescript on Education in a respectful manner by the principal.
- 製品安全協会の組織変更の場合において資本金(前条第三項の規定により資本金を減少したときは、その減少後のもの)は、第二項の認可があった時において、第一項の規定による組織変更後の財団法人に対する出えん金となったものとする。
- In the case of the entity conversion of the Consumer Product Safety Association, the stated capital (or the stated capital after reduction when the amount of the stated capital is reduced pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (3) of the preceding Article) shall become the amount contributed to the incorporated foundation after the entity conversion pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) upon the approval set forth in paragraph (2).
- そして幕府は、寺領を将軍の寺に対する供養とし、道を歩いて水を飲むのも国主の供養であるという「土水供養論」を展開し不受不施派に対し寺請(寺請制度参照)も認めない(不受不施派寺請禁止令)など、禁制宗派とした(1665年)。
- Bakufu then banned the Fujufuse School (in 1665), including a ban on terauke (to register with a temple in order to prove their Buddhist faith) (refer to the column on the terauke system) (the ban on terauke by the Fujufuse School), based on 'Tsuchimizu Kuyo-ron' (土水供養論) in which bakufu asserted that the temple's estate was the shogun's offering to a temple and drinking water while walking on a road was also the shogun's offering.
- 第一号から第十号までに掲げる者が特定の者に対して、次条各号(第二号から第六号まで及び第十一号を除く。以下この号において同じ。)に規定する申請者の次条各号に掲げる者に対する関係と同様の関係を有する場合における当該特定の者
- A particular person whose relationship with any of the persons set forth in items 1 to 10 inclusive is the same as the relationship of the applicant with any of the persons set forth in the respective items (excluding items 2 to 6 inclusive and item 11; hereinafter the same shall apply in this item) of the following Article as prescribed in the respective items of the following Article
- 地租改正反対一揆(ちそかいせいはんたいいっき)とは、1873年より明治政府によって推進されてきた地租改正に反対する農民一揆である(ただし、近年の研究では合法的闘争による例も多かったとされていることに注意が必要である)。
- Peasant revolts against the land-tax reform refer to the uprisings by peasants to oppose to the land-tax reform that had been promoted by the Meiji Government since 1873 (we should note that many of the revolts were legal conflicts, as recent studies show).
- これは本来は九州地方固有の神を祀った神社であったとも言われている宇佐八幡宮の社会的影響力の増大が、皇室と律令制・鎮護国家が形成する皇室祭祀と仏教を基軸とする宗教的秩序に対する脅威になる事を危惧したからだと言われている。
- This is said to have occurred because the government was afraid that the social influence of Usa Hachiman-gu Shrine, which was said to be a shrine that originally worshipped a local god of Kyushu region, grew so much that it would become a threat to the religious order centered on the Imperial family, Imperial household religious rites formed by the Ritsuryo system and the nation protection thought, and Buddhism.
- 天皇もこの空気を敏感に察しており、淡路に流された廃帝(淳仁天皇)の謎の死、和気王の突然の処刑、天皇の異母妹である不破内親王の皇籍剥奪など皇族に対する粛清が次々と行われていき、皇位継承問題は事実上のタブーとなっていった。
- The Empress was also keenly aware of this atmosphere, and purges to the Imperial family were done one after another as follows: the dethroned Emperor Junnin's mysterious death, the sudden execution of the Prince Wake, sudden abridgment of register of the Imperial family from Imperial Princess Fuwa who was a younger paternal half-sister of the Empress; accordingly, the subject of the succession to the Imperial Throne became virtually a taboo.
- しかし、10月26日に安重根によって伊藤博文が暗殺されたことにより早期併合に反対する有力な政治家がいなくなったこと、および初代首相であり元老のひとりでもあった伊藤を暗殺されたことによって日本の世論が併合に傾いていった。
- However, the Japanese public opinion grew in favor of the annexation, because an influential statesmen objecting to the early annexation disappeared due to the assassination of Hirobumi ITO by An Jung-geun on October 26th, and ITO, who was the first prime minister and one of the elder statesmen, was assassinated.
- 志を同じくする人たちが集まって発足した当初は良いが、やがてメンバーが多くなっていくと、「ボランティア」そのものに対する取組意識の差やそれまでの社会的地位や経験、ボランティア経験等によって微妙に人間関係が難しくなっていく。
- When a group of people with the same intentions come together, things often begin well but as the number of members increase, human relationships can become strained due to differences in levels of commitment and issues arising from social status as well as differing levels of experience.
- 日ごとに権力を増す信長に脅威を抱いた朝廷は、信長の朝廷に対する忠誠心を計るため、天正10年(1582年)に「いか様の官にも任ぜられ」(どのような官位も望みのままに与える)と記された誠仁親王の親書(誠仁親王御消息)を送る。
- The Imperial Court sensed a threat from Nobunaga who had been increasing his power day by day and, in order to measure Nobunaga's loyalty to the Imperial Court, sent in 1582 a letter from the Imperial Prince Sanehito that read 'You may have any official position that you wish to have.' to Nobunaga (Sanehito Shinno Goshosoku (letters of the Imperial Prince Sanehito)).
- そのため、双方の中国史上における荘園の位置づけも大きく異なっている上、周藤や宮崎の晩年には冷戦構造の崩壊とともに「世界史の基本原則」という概念のそのものに対する批判が出現したことで、議論自体が中途で停滞することとなった。
- For this reason, the positioning of the shoens in Chinese history from both of the two sides are very different and in later life of Sudo and Miyazaki, with the demise of the Cold War structure, the concept 'the basic principle of world history' itself came to be criticized and thus the dispute itself stood still in the way.
- 法務大臣は、承認を受けた者に対し、必要があると認めるときは、第十条第一項各号に掲げる基準に係る事項又は弁護士となる資格を有する者に対する原資格国における取扱いに関する事項について、報告又は資料の提出を求めることができる。
- The Minister of Justice may, when he/she believes it necessary, demand, from a person who has obtained approval, the submission of reports or relevant materials on the matters pertaining to the standards set forth in any of the items of paragraph (1) of Article 10 or on the matters concerning the treatment given in the state of primary qualification to a person who has the qualification to become an attorney at law.
- 大久保は、木戸を政府へ復帰させることにより、自らの権力集中に対する批判を和らげる良い機会と考え、この会談に応じたが、板垣に対しては政権に復帰させる必要性を感じていなかったので、当初大久保・板垣両者は面会にいたらなかった。
- Okubo took it as a good opportunity to restore Kido to the government for the purpose to alleviate the criticisms against his political supremacy, and so he agreed to meet Kido; however, he did not consider it necessary to bring Itagaki back to the government, so he did not meet him at the beginning.
- 旧摂関家の当主であった近衛篤麿(近衛文麿の父)を擁した対露同志会を始めとして、七博士建白事件における日露開戦論の高まり、戦後のポーツマス条約締結に反対する民衆による日比谷焼討事件など、対外硬派の影響によるところが大きい。
- What were largely due to the influence of Taigaiko group are the anti Russia comradeship with Atsumaro KONOE (the father of Fumimaro KONOE) who was the family head of the former Sekkan-ke (the families which produced regents), the fervor of theory of outbreak of Japanese -Russo War in the Incident of Shichihakase Kenpaku (movement of outbreak of Japanese-Russo War by seven doctors), and the Hibiya Incendiary Incident by the people who were against Treaty of Portsmouth.
- 山本は桂の二の舞を演ずることを避けるため、軍部大臣現役武官制を緩和(陸海軍の大臣は現役の大将・中将から出すこととなっていたが、山本は政党の軍部に対する影響を強めるために、予備役や後備役にまで拡大した)して政党に譲歩した。
- With an attempt to avoid repeating KATSURA's folly, YAMAMOTO made concessions to political parties by easing the Military ministers to be officers on active-duty rule (the rule stipulated that only generals and lieutenant generals on the active could serve as ministers of the army and navy, however, in order to increase the political parties' influence over the military, Yamamoto opened these ministerial posts to military men on reserve duty and those on the second reserve duty as well.
- 太夫と三味線によって作りあげられる間の緊迫、言葉や音づかいに対する意識、一曲のドラマツルギーを「語り」によって立体的に描きあげる構成力、そのいずれをとっても義太夫こそは浄瑠璃におけるひとつの完成形であるというにふさわしい。
- Judging by any of the following factors, such as the strained intervals created by the dayu and shamisen, consciousness of words and sounds or the dramaturgy to depict music in three dimensions in the form of 'narration,' Gidayu is worthy of being called the culmination of Joruri.
- 特に内親王への一品、とりわけ藤原道長の孫や曾孫に対する叙位が多く見られるようになる(醍醐天皇から後朱雀天皇までの子女のうち一品に叙されたのが男性4名に対して女性9名でうち4名が道長の孫あるいは曾孫にあたる内親王であった)。
- The cases of conferring Ippon to particularly imperial princesses, especially grandchildren or great-grandchildren of FUJIWARA no Michinaga increased (Among the children who were conferred between the Emperor Daigo and the Emperor Gosuzaku, four male per nine female which four within were the imperial princesses of the grandchildren or great-grandchildren of Michinaga.)
- 藩主・細川忠利の父である忠興が隠居城とした肥後八代城は薩摩の島津氏に対する押さえの役割を持ち、特に一国一城令の例外とされていたが、正保3年(1646年)には興長が八代城を預かることになり、以後代々松井家が八代城代を務めた。
- After his retirement, Tadaoki HOSOKAWA, the father of the lord Tadatoshi HOSOKAWA, resided in the Yatsushiro-jo Castle; since the castle functioned as the barrier that prevented the invasion of the Shimazu clan, it was regarded as an exception of the Ikkoku Ichijo Law (according to it, one province can keep only one castle); in 1646, Okinaga MATSUI was ordered to retain this castle, and from then on, the Matsuki clan served as a keeper of Yatsushiro-jo Castle.
- 国は、効率的かつ安定的な漁業経営を担うべき人材の育成及び確保を図るため、漁業者の漁業の技術及び経済管理能力の向上、新たに漁業に就業しようとする者に対する漁業の技術及び経営方法の習得の促進その他必要な施策を講ずるものとする。
- The State shall take necessary measures such as improving technical and management skills of fisheries and promoting acquisition of technical and management skills of fisheries for those who will be newly engaged in fishery in order to develop and maintain human resources who will be responsible for efficient and stable fishery management.
- 弁護士及び弁護士法人に対する懲戒の手続については、次条に定めるものを除き、施行日前に懲戒の請求があり、又は懲戒の手続が開始された事案についても新弁護士法の規定を適用する。ただし、旧弁護士法の規定により生じた効力を妨げない。
- Regarding the disciplinary procedures against attorneys or Legal Professional Corporations, except for the matters stipulated in the following Article, the provisions of the New Attorney Act shall apply even to cases where a demand for discipline has been made or disciplinary procedures have been commenced prior to the effective date; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not hinder legal effects that arose pursuant to the Old Attorney Act.
- 警察官は、人の生命、身体又は財産に対する危害を予防するため特に必要があるときは、高圧ガスの製造、販売若しくは消費の場所又は第一種貯蔵所若しくは第二種貯蔵所その他の高圧ガスの保管場所に立ち入り、関係者に質問することができる。
- When a police official finds it particularly necessary to prevent damage to human life, body or property, he/she may enter the place of production, sale or consumption of high pressure gas or a Class 1 or Class Storage Place or any storage place of high pressure gas and question the persons concerned.
- 畿内に軍事的空白が生まれたことを好機と見た石田三成は、毛利輝元、宇喜多秀家、大谷吉継ら反家康派の諸大名を糾合して挙兵し、7月17日、家康が大坂城西の丸に残していた留守居役を追放して、家康に対する13か条の弾劾状を叩きつけた。
- Mitsunari ISHIDA, who saw the military presence within the territories in the vicinity of the capital as an opportunity, massed various anti-Ieyasu Daimyo, such as Terumoto MORI, Hideie UKITA and Yoshitsugu OTANI, raised an army, and on July 17, purged the Rusuiyaku (persons representing the master during his absence), who remained in the western citadel of Osaka-jo Castle on orders from Ieyasu, and then thrust 13 articles of impeachment upon Ieyasu.
- 第百三十四条 この法律の施行前にした行為並びにこの附則の規定によりなお従前の例によることとされる場合及びなおその効力を有することとされる場合におけるこの法律の施行後にした行為に対する罰則の適用については、なお従前の例による。
- Article134 With respect to the application of the Penal Provisions to acts that have been committed prior to the enforcement of this Act, and the application of the Penal Provisions to acts committed after the enforcement of this Act in the cases where the provisions then in force shall remain applicable under the provisions of these Supplementary Provisions and where the provisions then in force shall remain applicable under the provisions of these Supplementary Provisions, the provisions then in force remain applicable.
- 前項の場合において、指定事件に関し依頼者に生じた債権に基づく弁護士法人の財産に対する強制執行がその効を奏しなかつたときは、指定社員が、弁護士法人に資力があり、かつ、執行が容易であることを証明した場合を除き、同項と同様とする。
- If, in the situation set forth in the preceding paragraph, the results of a compulsory execution against a Legal Professional Corporation's assets based on a client's claims with respect to a Designated Case are inadequate, the preceding paragraph shall also apply, except where a Designated Member proves that the Legal Professional Corporation has sufficient resources and that a compulsory execution can be easily achieved.
- また、律令政府の配下に置かれたそれらの地域には北陸や関東から柵戸と呼ばれる多くの移民が送り込まれたが、それらの移民の拠点、支配するための官衙、配下に置いた俘囚(服属蝦夷)が朝貢したり、それに対する饗応をする役目も負っていた。
- Many immigrants called sakuto were sent from the Hokuriku and Kanto regions to these areas, which were under the ancient Japanese government, and which also served as a foothold for immigrants, an office for governance, and a site to hold banquets for subordinate barbarians who paid tributes to.
- 更に鎌倉時代に書かれた『古今著聞集』には、平安時代中期の僧・歌人である道命(藤原道長の甥)が、山の住人より蕎麦料理を振舞われて食膳にも据えかねる蕎麦料理が出されたことに対する素直な驚きを示す和歌を詠んだという逸話を記している。
- Additionally, there is an episode in 'Kokon Chomon ju' (A Collection of Tales Heard, Past and Present) written in the Kamakura period, that Domyo (the nephew of FUJIWARA no Michinaga), who was a priest as well as a poet in the mid Heian period, composed waka poetry expressing his honest amazement at being served the humble buckwheat dish which seemed inappropriate to be on the table in front of a mountain man.
- 一方、単価の高い小ロット品の生産を得意とする京漆器では米糊などを添加しないため、下地材全体に対する漆の割合が50重量%程度(wet重量、固形分では60重量%程度)と、樹脂分の高い下地を施すためコストはかかるが堅牢な器ができる。
- On the other hand, in the case of Kyo-shikki good at production of small lots with a high unit price, percentage of lacquer in the whole foundation is about 50 percent by weight (wet)/60 percent by weight (dry) because rice glue is not added, so the artifacts are costly but durable thanks to foundation which contains much resin.
- これに対する批判として、真言律宗は薬師寺・西大寺_(奈良市)や諸国の国分寺などの南都仏教寺院及びその系列をそのまま継承しており、奈良時代の行基などと同様の南都仏教における既成体制内での動きに過ぎない、とする意見も出されている。
- Some people criticize that as the Shingon-ritsu sect directly succeeded to the temples of Nanto Bukkyo and to its branch temples such as Yakushi-ji Temple, Saidai-ji Temple (Nara City) and provincial monasteries of various provinces, and it was merely a movement of Nanto Bukkyo under the conventional system as were the movement in the Nara period including the activities by Gyoki.
- こうした傾向は室町期に顕著となり、赤松氏による将軍足利義教の殺害(嘉吉の乱)、細川政元による将軍足利義材の廃立(明応の政変)、松永久秀による将軍足利義輝の殺害は、いずれも将軍家に対する主君押込めとして理解することが可能である。
- This sort of tendency is a striking feature of the Muromachi period; Shogun Yoshinori ASHIKAGA being assassinated by the Akamatsu clan (in the Kakitsu Revolt), Shogun Yoshiki ASHIKAGA being driven from power by Masamoto HOSOKAWA and replaced (in the Meio Coup), and Shogun Yoshiteru ASHIKAGA's assassination by Hisahide MATSUNAGA can all be understood as examples of shukun oshikome (shutting away/ neutralizing their lords) against the Shogunal family.
- 加えて、いくつかの事例には和歌山県が関与している他、国の緊急地域雇用創出特別基金事業の下で行われた県の公共事業「緑の雇用事業」の一環であるものもあるなど、行政当局の遺産保護に対する姿勢や「縦割り」の弊害を問う声があがっている。
- The attitude of administrative authorities on the protection of heritage or the adverse effect caused by 'vertically-segmented administrative system' are questioned in that Wakayama Prefecture is involved in some cases, and some projects were conducted as a part of Prefectural projects, 'Green Employment Project' under special subsidy for emergency regional employment creation of the nation.
- この法律は、職務上の故意又は過失によつて海難を発生させた海技士若しくは小型船舶操縦士又は水先人に対する懲戒を行うため、国土交通省に設置する海難審判所における審判の手続等を定め、もつて海難の発生の防止に寄与することを目的とする。
- The purpose of this Act is to specify the proceedings of inquiry, etc., at the Japan Marine Accident Tribunal established in the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism to perform a disciplinary action on a marine technician, a small craft operator, or a pilot who causes a marine accident intentionally or negligently in the course of duties, thereby contributing to prevent occurrences of such accidents.
- 山田がイスタンブルに滞在中に起こった日露戦争が日本の勝利に帰すと、長らくロシアから圧力を受け続けて、同じくロシアの南下圧力にさらされる日本に対する親近感を高めていたオスマン帝国の人々は、東の小国日本の快挙としてこれに熱狂した。
- When Japan won the Russo-Japanese War, which had broken out while Yamada stayed in Istanbul, the people in the Ottoman Empire went wild with joy at the news, regarding it as a brilliant achievement by a small eastern country Japan, since they had long suffered the pressure from Russia and therefore grown affinity with Japan, the country which also had been troubled by the pressure from Russia.
- その後、東京オリンピック(1964年)や大阪万博(1970年)などの国際交流や大手メーカーのPRを通じて、本格的なワインに対する一般の認知度も高まり、ブドウを果物として生食することとは別に、飲用として摂取することも広まってきた。
- After that, through international exchanges such as Tokyo Olympic Games (1964) and Osaka Expo (1970) as well as PR (public relations) activities by large manufactures, public awareness of authentic wine increased, and aside from eating fresh grapes as fruit, intake of wine grapes also spread.
- 国は、国民が広く知的財産に対する理解と関心を深めることにより、知的財産権が尊重される社会を実現できるよう、知的財産に関する教育及び学習の振興並びに広報活動等を通じた知的財産に関する知識の普及のために必要な施策を講ずるものとする。
- National government shall take the necessary measures to promote education and learning on intellectual property and disseminate knowledge on intellectual property through public relations activities, etc. in order to develop a society in which intellectual property rights are respected, through making citizens more aware of and deepening its interest in intellectual property.
- 自身に厳格で寺院再建のノウハウを積んだ真言律宗の僧侶主導の勧進活動に対する評価の上昇はやがて他の律宗諸派再興の動きを促し、一時は真言律宗を含めた律宗は禅宗・浄土宗などと勢力を分けて日蓮より「律国賊」との非難を受けるほどであった。
- Activities for temple solicitation led by priests of the Shingon Risshu sect were well recognized because they were strict by themselves and had know-how of temple restoration, which soon promoted the movement of renaissance of other Risshu sects so much so that the Risshu sect, including the Shingon Risshu sect, was criticized by Nichiren as 'Ritsu traitor to the country,' having the same power of influence as the Zen sect and the Jodo sect.
- 石山挙兵とほぼ同時に長島願証寺で一向一揆が発生(長島一向一揆)し、信長の弟織田信興が守る尾張の小木江城を滅ぼすなどして公然と信長に敵対するようになると、元亀2年(1571年)5月に信長は長島殲滅を図るが失敗し、多数の兵を失った。
- Around the same time as raising an army in Ishiyama, another Ikko Ikki started from Nagashima Gansho-ji Temple (Nagashima Ikko Ikki) which exhibited its hostility against Nobunaga by destroying Nobunaga's younger brother Nobuoki ODA's Kokie-jo Castle in Owari Province, and, in June 1571, Nobunaga tried to exterminate Nagashima but failed with a lot of soldiers lost.
- 国歌と訳した後も、国歌は和歌と同義に使われていた言葉であったため、長らく漢詩に対するやまと言葉の国歌という意味の方が浸透した状態で、National anthemの意味するところは、なかなか国民一般の理解するところとならなかった。
- Even after it was translated as 'kokka,' because the word 'kokka' had been used in the same meaning as 'waka,' the meaning of poem in Japanese language opposing to kanshi (Chinese-style poem) prevailed and the meaning of national anthem could not be understood by people in general.
- 農林水産大臣又は都道府県知事が第四条第一項又は第二項の規定に基づく農林水産省令又は規則の規定によつてした処分の取消しの訴えは、その処分についての異議申立て又は審査請求に対する決定又は裁決を経た後でなければ、提起することができない。
- A suit to rescind a disposition rendered by the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries or a prefectural governor pursuant to the provisions of the Ordinances of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries or the Rules based on the provision of paragraph 1 or 2 of Article 4 shall not be brought unless it goes through a ruling or a determination to filing an objection or an application for an examination of the disposition.
- 第一項本文の場合において、当該処分につき審査請求がされているときは、裁判所は、その審査請求に対する裁決があるまで(審査請求があつた日から三箇月を経過しても裁決がないときは、その期間を経過するまで)、訴訟手続を中止することができる。
- In the case referred to in the main clause of paragraph (1), if a request for an administrative review of the original administrative disposition has already been made, the court may suspend court proceedings until an administrative disposition on appeal is made in response to the request for the administrative review (in cases where no administrative disposition on appeal is made after a period of three months has elapsed from the day on which the request for the administrative review was made, until said period expires).
- また、会計官では不換紙幣としての太政官札の企画を推進してきた副知事の由利公正が従来の財政問題を巡る路線対立に加えて、外交問題から太政官札の位置付け変更に踏み込んだ通貨改革の流れに発展してきたことに対する不満から辞意を表明していた。
- Furthermore, Kosei YURI, the vice prefectural governor who promoted the the plan of the Dajokan-satsu as the inconvertible paper currency at the finance office, expressed his will to resign because of his dissatisfaction with the confrontation on the existing financial issues along with his dissatisfaction with the circumstances that the diplomatic issue had grown into a monetary reform which even involved the change of position of Dajokan-satsu.
- 前項の施策を講ずるに当たっては、中小企業が我が国経済の活力の維持及び強化に果たすべき重要な使命を有するものであることにかんがみ、個人による創業及び事業意欲のある中小企業者による新事業の開拓に対する特別の配慮がなされなければならない。
- In taking the measures set forth in the preceding paragraph, national government shall specially consider business startups by individuals and the development of new businesses by small and medium sized enterprise operator with volition, in light of the fact that small and medium sized enterprises are entrusted with an important mission for maintaining and strengthening the vitality of the Japanese economy.
- 第一項の登録の更新の申請があつた場合において、同項の期間(以下「登録の有効期間」という。)の満了の日までにその申請に対する処分がされないときは、従前の登録は、登録の有効期間の満了後もその処分がされるまでの間は、なおその効力を有する。
- In the case where an application for renewal of Accreditation is made pursuant to paragraph (1), if the disposition for such application are not completed by the expiration date of the period in the same paragraph (hereinafter referred to as the 'Effective Period of Accreditation'), the previous Accreditation shall be effective after the expiration of the Effective Period of Accreditation until said disposition is completed.
- 国は、国内の農業生産に必要な農地の確保及びその有効利用を図るため、農地として利用すべき土地の農業上の利用の確保、効率的かつ安定的な農業経営を営む者に対する農地の利用の集積、農地の効率的な利用の促進その他必要な施策を講ずるものとする。
- The State shall take necessary measures such as securing agricultural use of land suitable for farming, promoting an intensive use of farmland by those farmers whose management is efficient and stable, and promoting effective use of farmland in order to secure and effectively use the farmland for the domestic agricultural production.
- また、後述のモラルに対する批判から、敢えて出席を控えたり、「(荒れている新成人たちと)一緒にされたくない」「単なる目立ちたがり屋な餓鬼の集まり」「(誓いの言葉などで)登場する新成人は関係者の息子、娘」と冷ややかに見ている新成人も多い。
- As participants are often criticized for a lack of morals (see description below), many new adults decide not to participate, or react tepidly to the ceremony, saying: 'we don't want to be regarded in the same way [as violent new adults], ' 'it's just a gathering of kids who want to show off,' or because 'it's unfair that the new adult that recites the vows in the ceremony is usually the son or daughter of someone concerned with the organization of the ceremony.'
- 1997年に行なわれた都市計画案の公告・縦覧では計画に賛成する意見書が反対を上回ったものの、これに対しても計画に反対する市民団体から「意見書の内容を充分に検討することなく数のみを比較している」と、計画決定の拙速さが批判の対象となった。
- From public notice and access to the city planning of 1997, it turned out that the number of public comments for the footbridge plan surpassed that of public comments against it; nonetheless, citizen groups opposing the plan criticized the decision as hasty, saying that the city had compared only the numbers of the comments without thoroughly examining the contents of them.
- 壬生孝亮はこの中で近年出納が諸社に対する官幣を行い、陣儀に参仕していることは「旧儀」に反すること、出納は本来凡卑の家柄であるにも関わらず身分不相応の知行を得て、衣冠束帯を身に付けており、両局と並肩しているのは「違乱」であると主張した。
- In the dispute, Takasuke MIBU stated that 'suino' carried out imperial offerings to shrines and 'suino' was present at the conference of the court nobles in those days, which violated 'the old rules,' and besides, 'suino' obtained too much income, wore formal attire and daily attire in the imperial court, and behaved equivalent to 'the two major offices' in spite of its humble origin, all of which disturbed the order.
- 『日本書紀』においても、仁徳天皇の「皇后」磐之媛命を唯一の例外として「皇后」の父はすべて神または天皇・皇族である(もっとも、『日本書紀』の記事には後世における天皇の生母に対する顕彰によって贈られた「皇后」号も存在するとの考えがある)。
- In 'Nihon Shoki,' with the only exception of Iwanohimenomikoto, Emperor Jintoku's 'Kogo,' all fathers of 'Kogo' were either God or the Emperor/a member of the Imperial Family (But it is thought in 'Nihon Shoki' that the title 'Kogo' was presented as an honary award to the emperors' real mothers in later years).
- 次に掲げる事業であって、イの規定による取得及びロの規定による出資の価額の合計額の総組合員の出資の総額に対する割合が百分の五十に満たない範囲内において、組合契約の定めるところにより、前各号に掲げる事業の遂行を妨げない限度において行うもの
- The following business activities conducted in the manner set forth in the partnership agreement, to the extent that there is no hindrance to the conduct of business activities set forth in each of the preceding clauses, and limited to an extent in which the total of the price of acquisition as set forth in (a) below and the capital investment as set forth in (b) below is less than 50/100 of the total capital contribution of all partners:
- 各末寺の法華講の役員には講中の代表者の講頭、副講頭、幹事、会計がいるが、法華講の役員はすべて「組世話役」と定義され、他の寺院に所属する講員に対して指導することは指導教師(住職・主管)に対する越権行為に当たるのでしないことになっている。
- As the board member of Hokke Ko of each branch temple, there are koto (the head of the Ko), fuku-koto (vice head of the Ko), kanji (organizer), and kaikei (account) of representatives of kochu and they are all defined as 'Kumi-sewayaku' (careers of the religious group) not to teach members of Ko belonged to other temples since it is regarded as an ultravires act against chief kyoshi (the chief priest and shukan (supervisor)).
- 山岳仏教(さんがくぶっきょう)とは、天台宗開祖最澄(767年~822年)、真言宗開祖の空海(774年~835年)などにより政治と結びつきの強くなった奈良仏教の世俗化などに対する形で始められた山岳に行場を求めんとする修行者の仏教である。
- Mountain Buddhism, a form of Buddhism for the practitioner of austerities who seeks an ascetic practice place in mountains, was begun by Saicho (767-822), the founder of the Tendai sect, Kukai (774-835), the founder of the Shingon sect, and others against the secularization of Nara Buddhism (Nanto rokushu), which had strengthened its ties with the government.
- この法律施行前にした行為に対する過料に関する規定の適用については、旧家事審判法は、この法律施行後も、なおその効力を有する。この場合において、過料の審判は、旧家事審判法によれば権限を有すべき家事審判所の所在地を管轄する家庭裁判所が行う。
- The old Domestic Relations Trial Act shall remain in effect even after effectuation of this Act for the purpose of the application of provisions concerning non-penal fine against acts done before effectuation of this Act. In this case, decision of a non-penal fine shall be rendered by the Family Court having jurisdiction over the district where the Court of Domestic Relations which should have jurisdiction under the old Domestic Relations Trial Act is located.
- 「機務六条」が定められて以後、天皇は閣僚と直接謁見して政策について下問したりするようになり、また以前は「外国人」に対する恐怖から渋りがちだった外交団との謁見にも応じるなど、天皇自らが立憲君主としての振る舞いを積極的に行うようになった。
- After 'Kimu rokujo' came into practice, the Emperor proactively engaged himself in behaving as a constitutional monarch, for example, he started to meet directly with bureaucrats to ask about policies and also to accept the audiences with diplomatic corps which he would have been reluctant for fear of 'foreigners'.
- また、全空連の試合規則、いわゆる「寸止め(極め)」ルールに対する不満などから、大山倍達の極真会館に代表されるような、フルコンタクト空手という、直接打撃制スタイル(顔面攻撃を除く)を採用する流派もあらわれ、一大勢力を形成するようになった。
- Also, backed by practitioners who were dissatisfied with the JKF's so-called 'sundome (kime)' match rules, there emerged organizations and circles that advocated full-contact karate--as represented by the Kyokushin Kaikan founded by Masutatsu OYAMA--which was characterized by a direct-attack style (attacks to the face were prohibited), and these organizations came to have power in the karate realm.
- その後一部制度の改革を経て大宝律令において僧尼令(神社に対しては神祇令)が出され、国家による僧侶・寺院に対する統制が行われた(律令法は形式上においては仏教や神道そのもの統制ではなく、それに従事している人や組織に対してのみ統制を行った)。
- Later, with some reforms of part of the system, Taiho Ritsuryo (Taiho Code), which included Soniryo (Regulations for Priests and Nuns) (and Jingiryo (ritual outlines and regulations) for shrines) was issued and the Buddhist priests and temples were put under the regulation of the state (ritsuryo laws, in form, did not regulate Buddhism or Shinto themselves, but put the people and organizations involved in the religions under control).
- 実際に、この申請については文治の勅許として下され、鎌倉幕府が開かれた後には、この守護地頭の設置任免権は幕府に託された地方の警察権を行使する意味でも、御家人に対する本領安堵、新恩給与を行う意味でも幕府権力の根幹をなす重要な役割を果たした。
- In fact, this application was given the order as the Bunji Imperial Sanction, the placement and appointment and dismissal of shugo and jito served an important role to form the basis of the bakufu authorities in the sense of exerting the local police power leaving it to the bakufu and enforcing honryo-ando (acknowledgment for inherited estate) and shinon-kyuyo (granting new domains) to gokenin (an immediate vassal of the shogunate in the Kamakura and Muromachi through Edo periods).
- 一般に、江戸時代後期の狩野派絵師に対する評価はあまり高くないが、20世紀後半以降の研究の進展により、晴川院は古典絵画から幕末の新しい絵画の動きまで熱心に研究した、高い技術をもった絵師であったことが認識されるようになり、再評価の動きがある。
- Although the painters of the Kanoha group in the late Edo period are not well appreciated generally, there is a move to reappraise SEISENIN as the progress of the study after the late twentieth century recognizes that he was a painter with good technique who eagerly studied art from ancient paintings and on to the new painting movement at the end of the Edo period.
- この法律において「特定核燃料物質」とは、プルトニウム(プルトニウム二三八の同位体濃度が百分の八十を超えるものを除く。)、ウラン二三三、ウラン二三五のウラン二三八に対する比率が天然の混合率を超えるウランその他の政令で定める核燃料物質をいう。
- The term 'specified nuclear fuel material' as used in this Act means plutonium (excluding that having an isotopic concentration of plutonium 238 exceeding 80 percent), uranium 233, uranium with a ratio of uranium 233 and uranium 235 to uranium 238 exceeding the ratio of natural composition and other nuclear fuel material specified by Cabinet Order.
- 承認の取消処分に係る聴聞の当事者は、意見の陳述、質問及び聴聞の主宰者が発した質問に対する陳述を外国語によりするときは、自己の負担で通訳人に通訳をさせなければならない。自己が意見の聴取を求めた参考人が外国語により陳述するときも、同様とする。
- If a party to the hearing concerning the action of rescission of Approval makes a statement of opinion, asks a question and makes a statement in response to a question posed by an officer presiding over the hearing, in a foreign language, the party shall have an interpreter translate them at his/her expense. The same shall apply in the case where a witness to be heard at the request of a party is to make a statement in a foreign language.
- 国は、インターネットの普及その他社会経済情勢の変化に伴う知的財産の利用方法の多様化に的確に対応した知的財産権の適正な保護が図られるよう、権利の内容の見直し、事業者の技術的保護手段の開発及び利用に対する支援その他必要な施策を講ずるものとする。
- National government shall take necessary measures, such as reviewing the contents of rights and supporting business operators in developing and utilizing their technical means for protection, in order to achieve proper protection of intellectual property rights while precisely responding to the diversified applications of intellectual property along with the dissemination of the Internet and other changes in social and economic circumstances.
- この法律で「プログラム等」とは、プログラム(電子計算機に対する指令であつて、一の結果を得ることができるように組み合わされたものをいう。以下この項において同じ。)その他電子計算機による処理の用に供する情報であつてプログラムに準ずるものをいう。
- A 'computer program, etc.' in this Act means a computer program (a set of instructions given to an electronic computer which are combined in order to produce a specific result, hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph) and any other information that is to be processed by an electronic computer equivalent to a computer program.
- この法律又はこの法律に基づく命令の規定による処分についての審査請求又は異議申立てに対する裁決又は決定(却下の裁決又は決定を除く。)は、その処分に係る者に対し、相当な期間をおいて予告をした上、公開による意見の聴取をした後にしなければならない。
- Any determination or decision on a request for review or an objection with respect to the disposition made pursuant to the provisions of this Act or an order pursuant to this Act (except for a determination or decision to dismiss) shall be made after giving advance notice of a reasonable period to the person subject to the disposition and the holding of a public hearing.
- Any determination or decision (excluding determination and decisions of dismissal) on an application for examination or filing of an objection with regard to the disposition pursuant to the provisions of this Act or any order pursuant to this Act shall be made after collecting opinions in a public hearing to be held upon advance notice with a reasonable period of time to concerned parties involved in such disposition.
- だが、この法令の目的の1つには廃藩置県を受けて、旧武士に対する特権廃止の一環として帯刀の禁止が検討されたものの、「武士の魂」と信じられていた刀を直ちに取り上げることは士族反乱につながる可能性がある為に様子見の一環として出されたとされている。
- For its modest sentiment, the purpose of Zanpatsu Datto Rei is now recognized as the very first attempt to prohibit wearing a sword as a part of policy to take away the rights of warrior class, of whom could cause the uprising if the policy simply forced seizure of their swords, which were believed to be 'the soul of samurai.'
- 審決は、文書によつてこれを行い、審決書には、公正取引委員会の認定した事実及びこれに対する法令の適用並びに納付命令に係る第六十六条第三項の審決にあつては、課徴金の計算の基礎を示し、委員長及び合議に出席した委員がこれに署名押印しなければならない。
- Decisions shall be rendered in writing, and the written decisions shall show the facts found by the Fair Trade Commission and the application of laws and regulations thereto and, in the case of decisions set forth in paragraph 3 of Article 66 pertaining to payment orders, the basis of calculating the surcharge, and the chairman and the commissioners attending the meeting shall sign and seal it.
- 意匠登録無効審判又はその審判の確定審決に対する再審に係る書類であつて、当事者又は参加人から当該当事者又は参加人の保有する営業秘密(不正競争防止法(平成五年法律第四十七号)第二条第六項に規定する営業秘密をいう。)が記載された旨の申出があつたもの
- Documents concerning a trial for invalidation of design registration or a retrial of the final and binding trial decision in such trial, with respect to which a party in the case or intervenor has given notice that a trade secret owned by the said party in the case or intervenor has been described (trade secret as provided in Article 2(6) of the Unfair Competition Prevention Act (Act No. 47 of 1993));
- 届出事業者は、その届出に係る型式の特定製品の技術基準に対する適合性について、第十一条第二項(特別特定製品の場合にあつては、同項及び前条第一項)の規定による義務を履行したときは、当該特定製品に主務省令で定める方式による表示を付することができる。
- When a notified business operator has performed the duties described in Article 11, paragraph (2) (or paragraph (1) of the preceding Article in addition to Article 11, paragraph (2) in the case of special specified products) with respect to confirming that the specified products of the type subject to notification meet the technical standards, a label may be placed on said specified products in the manner provided for by the Ordinance of the competent ministry.
- この中には、敵兵力に対して実力を行使するだけでなく、隣接勢力に対する嫌がらせの意味も含め、日常的な焼討ちや、食料を断つ“刈り働き”(あるいは“青田刈り”)も含まれており、結果として、そのエスカレーションが、大規模な軍事行動を誘引する面もあった。
- Not only applying raw power against the enemy's armed forces, but also day-to-day attacking and burning or 'karibataraki (to send a small group of soldiers to an opponent's territory to cut wheat and rice off their fields and take it back (a kind of tactic that was used during the Sengoku Period) ' (or 'aotagari (literally, cutting off rice plants while it is still green)') to cut out the supply of foods as a kind of harassment to the opponent are included in such conflicts and as a result, escalation from such conflicts led to a large-scale military operation
- 届出事業者は、その届出に係る型式の電気用品の技術基準に対する適合性について、第八条第二項(特定電気用品の場合にあつては、同項及び前条第一項)の規定による義務を履行したときは、当該電気用品に経済産業省令で定める方式による表示を付することができる。
- When a Notifying Supplier has performed its obligations pursuant to the provisions of Article 8, paragraph (2) (in the case of Specified Electrical Appliances and Materials, Article 8, paragraph (2) and Article 9, paragraph (1)) concerning compliance with the Technical Standards for Electrical Appliances and Materials of the product type pertaining to the notification, it may affix labeling to said Electrical Appliances and Materials in the form specified by Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.
- なお、検注に際して国衙側の公文が持つ土地台帳と荘園側の公文が持つ台帳を勘合する際の事務経費を公文勘料(くもんかんりょう)と呼び、検注時に農民に対して臨時に賦課されて、実際の経費及び実務に当たった荘園側の公文に対する得分(報酬)として宛がわれた。
- In addition, kumon kanryo, the clerical expense at kenchu (land survey) for checking the cadaster owned by kumon of kokuga against that of kumon of shoen, was imposed on peasants as extra tax at the time of kenchu, in order to cover the actual expense and the reward to kumon of shoen who actually handled the practice.
- だが、当時の江戸幕府は成立したばかりであり、国内最大の経済都市である堺市・大坂を幕府と敵対する豊臣氏が支配していた事や全国経済の把握が進んでいなかった事、更に悪質な私鋳銭も出回ったこともあって、全国的な流通には至らなかったものと考えられている。
- The Edo Shognate had in fact just been established at the time, and it seems that the Keicho Tsuho coins were not distributed nationwide because Osaka and Sakai, the most economically developed cities, had been ruled by the Toyotomi Clan, who had felt hostility against the Edo Shogunate; the national economy had not been fully understood; and private low quality coins had been distributed.
- 国は、森林の有する多面的機能の持続的な発揮を国際的協調の下で促進することの重要性にかんがみ、森林の整備及び保全に関する準則等の整備に向けた取組のための国際的な連携、開発途上地域に対する技術協力及び資金協力その他の国際協力の推進に努めるものとする。
- The State shall, in consideration of the importance of international cooperation in promoting sustainable fulfillment of multifunctional roles of forests, endeavor to promote international cooperation including international coordination of efforts to establish rules relevant to the forest development and conservation, technical and financial cooperation for the developing areas.
- この背景には廃藩置県に伴い、寺社領を与える主体であった領主権力が消滅したために寺社領の法的根拠も失われたこと、地租改正によって全ての土地に地租を賦課する原則を打ち立てるために寺社領を含めた全ての土地に対する免税特権を破棄することを目的としていた。
- One of the reasons for the confiscation was that the legal basis for jisha-ryo was lost when feudal lords, who had granted jisha-ryo, lost their power due to Haihan-chiken (abolition of feudal domains and establishment of prefectures), and the purpose of the confiscation was to abolish the privilege of tax exemption of all the lands including jisha-ryo to establish the principle of uniform land taxation through the land-tax reform.
- 国民に対する水産物の安定的な供給については、世界の水産物の需給及び貿易が不安定な要素を有していることにかんがみ、水産資源の持続的な利用を確保しつつ、我が国の漁業生産の増大を図ることを基本とし、これと輸入とを適切に組み合わせて行われなければならない。
- Stable supply of marine products to the citizens shall, in view of the world's marine products supply and demand and trade have some uncertainties, be secured, while maintaining sustainable utilization of fishery resources, by increased domestic fishery production as a base in an appropriate combination with import.
- この説に対する反論としては「信長はイエズス会から資金提供を受けていた」という点に関し、当事の会の定収入は年2万クルザード程度であり、しかもその半分以上はインドに送金されており、そもそも会を維持運営するのにも事欠く有様であったことなどが挙げられている。
- As a refutation against this view on the point that 'Nobunaga had been receiving funds from the Society of Jesus,' it is pointed out that the constant income of the Society at that time was around 20,000 cruzados and that more than a half of it had been remitted to India and, therefore, the Society did not have sufficient fund for maintenance and operation.
- 外相井上馨による交渉(明治15年(1882年) - 明治21年(1888年)):鹿鳴館の建設による欧化政策、裁判所に外国人判事を採用など→ギュスターヴ・エミール・ボアソナードや谷干城、国粋主義者の反発、ノルマントン号事件に対する不首尾もあり、井上辞任。
- Negotiations conducted by Foreign Minister Kaoru INOUE (1882 - 1888): Measures to Europeanize such as construction of Rokumeikan Hall and installment of judges from foreign countries at the court were proposed but due to objections raised by Gustave Emile BOISSONADE, Tateki TANI and the nationalist group in addition to the unfortunate handling of the Normanton Incident, Inoue resigned.
- フメリニツキーの乱でもフメリニツキーはワルシャワの中央政府で正式に登録されたコサックでシュラフタ(ポーランド貴族)とみなされており、しかも国王の錦の御旗を立てることでこれは強訴でありポーランド国家そのものに対する反逆行為ではないことをアピールしている。
- In the Khmelnytsky Uprising, Khmelnytsky insisted that it was goso and not treason against the nation, based on the fact that he was considered as a Cossack officially registered in the central government in Warsaw and as a szlachta (noble), and that he raised the banner of the King.
- 日蓮正宗の各寺院・施設および各信徒宅には、時の法主によって授与された宗祖所顕の大曼荼羅本尊、もしくは歴代法主による書写の曼荼羅本尊が安置されており、本尊に対する日々の給仕は「生身の日蓮大聖人にお仕えするのと同じ気持ち」で行うべきことが、当然とされている。
- Each temple, facility and house of followers of Nichiren Shoshu have a Great mandala drawn by the founding father gifted by the Hoshu at that time or a mandala Honzon copied by historical Hoshu is enshrined, and it is without question thought that service to the Honzon should be done 'with the same feeling as waiting upon Nichiren Dai-Shonin himself in the flesh.'
- しかし一方では、最澄の教法に対する価値論に対し徳一は仏法理解の先天的素質論を述べており、両者の論争の焦点があまり噛み合っておらず、議論そのものも詳細というよりは瑣末的であり、時折相手側への罵倒に近い表現も見られる(後述)など、すれ違いの印象も与えている。
- However, on the other hand, Tokuitsu stated the theory of inherent disposition to understand Buddhist law against value theory for doctrine by Saicho, and the focus of the dispute on both sides was not in the right ballpark; as for the dispute itself, it was trivial rather than detailed and sometimes the expressions near to the abuse against the other were seen (as below) and gives an impression of not interlocking.
- これらの中で三島由紀夫は「自分の吃音や不幸な生い立ちに対して金閣における美の憧れと反感を抱いて放火した」と分析し、水上勉は「寺のあり方、仏教のあり方に対する矛盾により美の象徴である金閣を放火した」と分析したが、実際のところ真相は解き明かされる事はなかった。
- Yukio MISHIMA analyzed the motives behind his conduct and said 'The young man set fire because he had great admiration for beauty of and felt antipathy toward Kinkaku-ji Temple, contrasting his dysphemia and unhappy background,' while Tsutomu MIZUKAMI said, 'He set fire to Kinkaku-ji Temple, which was a symbol of beauty for him, owing to the antilogy of how temples and Buddhism should be.'; however, the truth was in fact never clarified.
- 港則法(昭和二十三年法律第百七十四号)第三十七条の二第一項(同法第三十七条の三において準用する場合を含む。)の規定による処分又は同条第二項(同法第三十七条の三において準用する場合を含む。)において準用する同法第二十一条第一項の規定に対する違反があつたとき。
- when he/she has been disposed of pursuant to the provision of Article 37-2 (1) of the Act on Port Regulations (Act No. 174 of 1948) (including the cases where applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 37-3 of said Act), or when he/she has violated the provision of Article 21 (1) of said Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (2) of said Article (including the cases where applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 37-3 of said Act).
- これらの価値観をもたらす背景としては、道具や家畜などを「大切に扱い手入れを絶やさぬように」という教訓的なものや、手入れの疎かな古道具を安易に用いることによる破損や事故の回避、長く身の回りの役に立ってくれた道具や家畜・愛玩動物に対する感謝の心として解釈される。
- Behind the above-mentioned sense of values, there seem to be teachings of 'taking good care of tools and domestic animals,' precautions for avoiding damage or accidents arising from the use of old tools in poor condition, and gratitude for tools, domestic animals and pets that had belonged to people.
- 1414年には将軍足利義持が琉球王の献上物に対する返礼の書状を贈っており、1441年には足利義教が琉球を薩摩国の島津氏の属国とする事を認めており、さらに幕府には琉球奉行が設置されて貿易の統制を行おうとしており、室町時代には琉球が「日本」として認識されていた。
- In 1414, the Shogun Yoshimochi ASHIKAGA responded to the tributary gifts sent to him from the Ryukyu Kingdom with an official letter, while in 1441, Yoshinori ASHIKAGA declared the Ryukyu islands to be a vassal state of the Shimazu clan, lords of Satsuma Province; furthermore, the bakufu created the office of Ryukyu Hoko (shogunal magistrate of the Ryukyus) in an attempt to exert control over Ryukyu trade, meaning that it was during the Muromachi period that the Ryukyus began to be seen as part of Japan.
- この法律は、事業者に対する投資事業を行うための組合契約であって、無限責任組合員と有限責任組合員との別を約するものに関する制度を確立することにより、事業者への円滑な資金供給を促進し、その健全な成長発展を図り、もって我が国の経済活力の向上に資することを目的とする。
- This Act is for the purpose of promoting the smooth provision of capital to Enterprises and to promote their sound growth and development by establishing a system of limited partnership agreements for conducting investment in Enterprises which agreements provide for separate categories of general partners having unlimited liability and limited partners having limited liability, and thereby contributing to the economic vitality of our country.
- 更に宮中の保守派や政教社の三宅雪嶺らを中心とした国粋主義者も井上が進める外国人裁判官の起用といった条約改正交渉に対する批判も加えて政府を攻撃し、これに内大臣三条実美の周辺(東久世通禧・土方久元・尾崎三良ら)や政府の要人である井上毅や谷干城までが乗ったのである。
- Furthermore, nationalists such as the conservatives of the Imperial Court or Setsurei MIYAKE of Seikyo-sha also attacked the government by adding the criticism for treaty revision negotiation such as hiring foreign judges INOUE proceeded with, and people around Sanetomi SANJO known as the Minister of the Interior (including Michitomi HIGASHIKUZE, Hisamoto HIJIKATA, and Saburo OZAKI) or even Kowashi INOUE and Tateki TANI, who were the important persons of the government, joined them.
- ただ多子が入内したのは、平治の乱が終結した直後という異常な状況下であり、二条の後見である美福門院や側近の藤原経宗・藤原惟方がこの件に関与しなかったとは考えにくいことから、父・後白河に対する牽制(自分が鳥羽・近衛両帝の後継者)を目的とした政略結婚とする見方もある。
- However, Masaruko reentered into the inner palace just after the Heiji War was over, under abnormal situation; there is a view that it was the political marriage in order to control her father and Goshirakawa (he was the successor of Emperor Toba and Emperor Konoe) in that it is unlikely that Bifukumonin who was the guardian of Emperor Nijo and the aides of Emperor Nijo; FUJIWARA no Tsunemune, FUJIWARA no Korekata didn't interfere in this.
- 吉左衛門を「家長様」と呼んでいた事に象徴されるように、上は総理事から下は一般社員までに至る吉左衛門に対する敬愛の念はすこぶる高く、歴代吉左衛門もまた、一方では文化事業を通じて住友の名を高め、他方では家長・財閥本社社長として企業モラルの引き締めの任に当たっていた。
- As symbolized by the fact that Kichizaemon was called 'Kacho-sama,' extremely high respect was accorded to the Kichizaemon, from the high-ranking position of head of the directors down to the rank and file, and the successive Kichizaemon elevated the Sumitomo name through the cultural enterprise on one hand while on the other hand trying to raise the corporate morale as the family head and president of the Zaibatsu main company.
- この法律(附則第一条第二号及び第三号に掲げる規定については、当該 規定。以下この条において同じ。)の施行前にした行為及びこの附則の規定によりなおその効力を有することとされる場合におけるこの法律の施行後にした行為 に対する罰則の適用については、なお従前の例による。
- With regard to the application of penal provisions to any acts committed prior to the enforcement of this Act (or the respective provisions listed in Article 1, item 2 and item 3 of the Supplementary Provisions; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article) as well as any acts committed after the enforcement of this Act in the cases where the provisions then in force shall remain applicable pursuant to the Supplementary Provisions, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable.
- このため、為子の次の后として藤原時平の妹藤原穏子を入内させようとした醍醐天皇・藤原時平とこれに反対する宇多上皇との対立が発生(『九暦』)し、後の宇多上皇による斉世親王の皇位継承者指名問題及び菅原道真の大宰権帥左遷事件(いわゆる昌泰の変)に発生したとも言われている。
- Therefore, Emperor Daigo and FUJIWARA no Tokihira who intended to have FUJIWARA no Onshi, younger sister of FUJIWARA no Tokihira, enter into the court as the next empress of Tameko, this conflicted with Retired Emperor Uda who objected against it ('Kyureki' (diary of FUJIWARA no Morosue)), and it is said that this conflict developed to a later problem when Retired Emperor Uda designated Imperial Prince Tokiyo as the heir to the Imperial Throne, and to an incident of demotion of SUGAWARA no Michizane, Dazai gon no sochi (Provisional Governor-General of the Dazai-fu offices) (so-called the Shotai Incident).
- だが地租増徴に反対する進歩党 (日本)と自由党 (日本)(日本 1890-1898)からの協力は得られなかったために、文部大臣・農商務大臣・逓信大臣を自派(「伊藤系官僚」)が、内務大臣 (日本)・司法大臣・陸軍大臣を山縣有朋系が占める超然内閣を作らざるを得なかった。
- However, without cooperation by the Progressive Party (Japan) and the Liberal Party (Japan) (Japan 1890-1898) opposing to the plan to increase land taxes, he had to organize the Chonen (doctrine of superiority) cabinet consisting of the Minister of Education, Minister of Agriculture and Commerce and Minister of Communication from his own group ('government officials from ITO group'), and the Minister of Home Affairs (Japan), Minister of Justice and Minister of Army from Aritomo YAMAGATA group.
- 保元元年(1156年)7月2日の鳥羽の死去ごろから後白河側は、崇徳と鳥羽との末期の対面を拒否し、検非違使を召集して京中を警備させ崇徳に対する警戒の念をあからさまにしてみせ、鳥羽の初七日を崇徳の臨幸もないうちに実施するなどして、崇徳への露骨な挑発と追い込みを行い始めた。
- Around July 2, 1156, before Emperor Toba died, Goshirakawa prevented Sutoku and Toba from meeting by having Kebiishi, a political and judicial chief, patrol the palace; Emperor Toba's memorial day, seven days after his death, was organized by the Goshirakawa force before Sutoku had a chance to visit the palace, given that he was obviously wary of Sutoku.
- 法第二条第五項第一号の政令で定める要件は、当該製品の質量に対するいず れかの第一種指定化学物質量の割合が一パーセント以上であり、又はいずれかの特定第一種指定化学物質量の割合が〇・一パーセント以上である製品であって、 次の各号のいずれにも該当しないものであることとする。
- The requirements specified by Cabinet Order as set forth in Article 2, paragraph (5), item (i) of the Act shall be that a Class I Designated Chemical Substance accounts for 1 percent or more of the total mass of the product or that a Specific Class I Designated Chemical Substance accounts for 0.1 percent or more of the total mass of the product, and that the product does not fall under any of the following items:
- この中では、箸による食事を見直す動きもみられ、またランチプレートが耐熱性のある合成樹脂(メラミン樹脂やポリカーボネートなど)で、保護者の間に内分泌攪乱化学物質に対する漠然とした不安が広まるにつれ使用しないよう求められるなどしていったため、次第にこの問題は終息していった。
- In this situation, there was a move to reconsider using chopsticks at meal, while parents asked for stop using the lunch plates, because free-floating anxiety that heat-resistant plastic (melamine resin or polycarbonate) lunch plates might produce endocrine disrupting chemicals spread among parents, therefore, this problem gradually came to an end.
- この法律の施行の際現に存する銀行の株式の所有者に対する新銀行法第七章 の二の規定(第三節の規定を除く。)の適用については、当該株式の所有者は、施行日において新銀行法第五十二条の九第一項各号に掲げる取引又は行為以外の 事由により当該銀行の株式の所有者になったものとみなす。
- With regard to application of the provisions of Chapter VII-II (excluding Section 3) of the New Banking Act to holders of a Bank's shares existing at the time when this Act comes into effect, holders of these shares shall be deemed to become holders of these shares on the Effective Date by acts listed in each item of Article 52-9(1) of the New Banking Act or a cause other than the transactions.
- 投資事業有限責任組合若しくは民法(明治二十九年法律第八十九号)第六百六十七条第一項に規定する組合契約で投資事業を営むことを約するものによって成立する組合若しくは外国に所在するこれらの組合に類似する団体に対する出資又は投資事業を営む者を相手方とする匿名組合契約に基づく出資
- Investment in an Investment LPS or a partnership formed by a partnership agreement as set forth in Civil Code (Act No. 89 of 1896) Article 667(1) that promises to carry on the investment business or similar organization located in a foreign country that is similar to one of these partnerships, or equity investment pursuant to an anonymous partnership in which the other party is a person carrying on the investment business.
- 農林水産大臣又は都道府県知事が第二章から第四章まで(第六十 五条第一項又は第二項の規定に基づく農林水産省令及び規則を含む。)の規定によつてした処分の取消しの訴えは、その処分についての異議申立て又は審査請求 に対する決定又は裁決を経た後でなければ、提起することができない。
- A lawsuit for rescission of the disposition made pursuant to the provisions of Chapter II through Chapter IV (including the Ordinance of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries and Rules pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1) or paragraph (2), Article 65) by the Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Minister or a Governor may not be filed unless the decision or determination on the filing of an objection or on the application for an examination has been made.
- 施行日前にした行為並びに附則第二条第一項、第三条第一項、第四条、第五条第一項、第九項、第十七項、第十九項及び第二十一項並びに第六条第一項及び第三項の規定によりなお従前の例によることとされる場合における施行日以後にした行為に対する罰則の適用については、なお従前の例による。
- With respect to the application of penal provisions to acts committed prior to the effective date of this Act as well as acts committed after the effective date for which the provisions then in force shall remain applicable pursuant to article 2 paragraph (1), article 3 paragraph (1), article 4, article 5 paragraph (1), article 9, article 17, article 19 and article 21 of supplementary provisions (Act No. 76, June 2, 2004), article 6 paragraph (1) and paragraph (3) of the supplementary provisions for which the provisions then in force shall remain applicable pursuant to said provisions after the enforcement of this Act in cases where the provisions then in force are to remain applicable pursuant to the provisions of the previous article, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable.
- 平安時代の『小右記』によれば、朝廷の会議での多数意見が関白藤原頼通の反対によって否認されて頼通が支持した少数意見による方策が実施されたケースがあり、時代が下って鎌倉幕府でも評定衆が全員一致で反対した日蓮に対する恩赦が決裁者である執権北条時宗によって実施されたケースがある。
- According to the 'Shoyuki (Diary of FUJIWARA no Sanesuke)' in the Heian period, there was a case where the major opinion in the conference of the Imperial court was denied by the opposition of FUJIWARA no Yorimichi, a chief adviser to the Emperor, and another minor opinion supported by Yorimichi was implemented, and in another case more recently, amnesty for Nichiren, which was opposed by all hyojoshu (chamber of government affairs and justice) in the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), was implemented by Tokimune HOJO, a regent to the shogunate, who was the odd man.
- この法律は、消費生活用製品による一般消費者の生命又は身体に対する危害 の防止を図るため、特定製品の製造及び販売を規制するとともに、特定保守製品の適切な保守を促進し、併せて製品事故に関する情報の収集及び提供等の措置を 講じ、もつて一般消費者の利益を保護することを目的とする。
- The purpose of this Act is to regulate the manufacture and sale of specified products, to promote proper maintenance of specified maintenance products and to take measures, such as collecting and providing information regarding product accidents, thereby protecting the interests of general consumers, in order to prevent any danger caused by consumer products to the lives or bodies of general consumers.
- この法律の施行前にした行為及び附則第三条、第五条第五項、第八条第二 項、第九条又は第十条の規定により従前の例によることとされる場合における第十七条、第二十二条、第三十六条、第三十七条又は第三十九条の規定の施行後に した行為に対する罰則の適用については、なお従前の例による。
- With regard to the application of penal provisions for acts committed prior to the enforcement of this Act and the acts committed after the enforcement of the provisions of Article 17, Article 22, Article 36, Article 37 or Article 39 in cases where the provisions then in force shall remain applicable pursuant to the provisions of Article 3, Article 5, paragraph (5), Article 8, paragraph (2), Article 9 or Article 10 of the Supplementary Provisions, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable.
- With regard to the application of penal provisions to any acts committed prior to the enforcement of this Act as well as any acts committed after the enforcement of Article 17, Article 22, Article 36, Article 37 or Article 39 in the cases where the provisions then in force shall remain applicable pursuant to Article 3, Article 5, paragraph 5, Article 8, paragraph 2, Article 9 or Article 10 of the Supplementary Provisions, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable.
- 裁判所は、取消訴訟の目的たる請求を当該処分又は裁決に係る事務の帰属する国又は公共団体に対する損害賠償その他の請求に変更することが相当であると認めるときは、請求の基礎に変更がない限り、口頭弁論の終結に至るまで、原告の申立てにより、決定をもつて、訴えの変更を許すことができる。
- When the court finds it appropriate to amend the claim that is subject matter of an action for the revocation of an administrative disposition, to a claim for damages or any other claim against the State or a public entity in which the affairs pertaining to the original administrative disposition or administrative disposition on appeal are vested, the court may, until the conclusion of the oral argument, upon the petition of the plaintiff, by an order, permit such amendment of the claim, unless there is any change to the basis for the claim.
- 行政庁は、法律に処分についての審査請求に対する裁決に対してのみ取消訴訟を提起することができる旨の定めがある場合において、当該処分をするときは、当該処分の相手方に対し、法律にその定めがある旨を書面で教示しなければならない。ただし、当該処分を口頭でする場合は、この限りでない。
- Where an administrative agency makes an original administrative disposition which is subject to a provision in any Act that an action for the revocation of an administrative disposition may be filed only against an administrative disposition on appeal made in response to a request for an administrative review of said original administrative disposition, the administrative agency shall inform the person to whom the original administrative disposition is addressed, in writing, of such provision in the Act; provided, however, that this shall not apply where the administrative agency makes the original administrative disposition orally.
- 社会変革を求める政治運動に呼応して、大正末期ごろ興った「プロレタリア文学」運動に見えるように、官憲の弾圧に抵抗しながらも身を隠し、あるいは処罰を覚悟しながらも自らを主張する、その自由獲得への情熱に対する憧れや賛美が、同時代の人々にドラマチックな感動を与えたのも事実であろう。
- As seen in the 'proletarian literature' movement around the end of the Taisho period, in response to the political movement requiring transformation of the society, it was true that the longing and admiration expressed towards the passion to seek freedom by insisting on a person's rights despite the oppression by officials, either in secret, or openly, with the expectation of being punished, left a dramatic impression on the people of that period.
- 前項の基準備蓄量の算定に係る経済産業省令は、算定されるべき基準備蓄量を合計した数量の経済産業省令で定めるところにより算定される当該直前の十二箇月の我が国の石油の消費量に対する割合がおおむね三百六十五分の七十から三百六十五分の九十までの範囲内にあるように定められるものとする。
- The Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry pertaining to the computation of the standard stockpiles set forth in the preceding paragraph shall be determined so that the ratio of the total volume of the standard stockpiles to be computed as the oil consumption of Japan during the twelve months immediately preceding the Notification Month computed pursuant to: the provisions of the Ordinance of Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry falls within the range of approximately 70/365 to 90/365.
- 銀行の主要株主基準値以上の数の議決権の保有者であつて外国人 又は外国法人であるもの(以下この条において「外国銀行主要株主」という。)に対しこの法律を適用する場合における特例及び技術的読替えその他外国銀行主 要株主に対するこの法律の規定の適用に関し必要な事項は、政令で定める。
- Any special provisions and technical replacement of terms for applying this Act to a holder of voting rights of a Bank which amounts to the Major Shareholder Threshold or more that is a foreign national or a foreign juridical person (hereinafter referred to as a 'Foreign Major Shareholder of a Bank' in this Article) and any other necessary matters concerning application of the provisions of this Act to Foreign Major Shareholder of a Bank shall be specified by a Cabinet Order.
- 何人も、消費生活用製品による一般消費者の生命又は身体に対する危害 の発生を防止するために必要な措置がとられていないため一般消費者の生命又は身体について危害が発生するおそれがあると認めるときは、主務大臣に対し、そ の旨を申し出て、適当な措置をとるべきことを求めることができる。
- When a person finds that any danger to the lives or bodies of general consumers may occur because no necessary measures are taken to prevent the occurrence of danger to the lives or bodies of general consumers due to consumer products, the person may make a declaration to that effect to the competent minister and request that the competent minister take necessary measures.
- 処分の取消しの訴えは、当該処分につき法令の規定により審査請求をすることができる場合においても、直ちに提起することを妨げない。ただし、法律に当該処分についての審査請求に対する裁決を経た後でなければ処分の取消しの訴えを提起することができない旨の定めがあるときは、この限りでない。
- Even where a request for an administrative review of the original administrative disposition may be made pursuant to the provisions of laws and regulations, this shall not preclude the immediate filing of an action for the revocation of the original administrative disposition; provided, however, that this shall not apply if there is a provision in any Act that no action for the revocation of an original administrative disposition may be filed until an administrative disposition on appeal is made in response to a request for an administrative review of the original administrative disposition.
- 片岡と同時期に嵐寛寿郎、中根龍太郎、山口俊雄 (新派俳優)、市川小文治らはそれぞれ自らのプロダクションを設立、山本の「山本プロ」とともに「日本映画プロダクション連盟」を結成し、河合・田中の「双ヶ丘撮影所」をレンタル使用して製作、山崎らの「館主連盟」に対する作品供給を開始した。
- Concurrently with KATAOKA, Kanjuro ARASHI, Ryutaro NAKANE, Toshio YAMAGUCHI (an actor belonging to Shinpa-Geki) and Reizaburo YAMAMOTO establishing their own productions, they formed the 'Japan Movie Production Federation' with Kobunji's 'Kabuki Eiga Pro' and started to supply YAMAZAKI's 'Kanshu Renmei' with films that were shot using the rentable 'Narabigaoka Studio' operated by KAWAI and TANAKA.
- 前項の基準備蓄量の算定に係る経済産業省令は、算定されるべき基準備蓄量を合計した数量の経済産業省令で定めるところにより算定される当該直前の十二箇月の我が国の石油ガスの輸入量に対する割合がおおむね三百六十五分の十から三百六十五分の五十までの範囲内にあるように定められるものとする。
- The Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry pertaining to the calculation of the standard stockpiles set forth in the preceding paragraph shall be determined so that the ratio of the total volume of the standard stockpiles to be computed as the import volume of Oil Gas for Japan during such twelve months immediately preceding the Notification Month computed in accordance with the provisions of the Ordinance of Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry falls within the range of approximately 10/365 to 50/365.
- 以仁王の乱が鎮圧された後の6月、平氏は乱に関わった園城寺に対する朝廷法会への参加の禁止、僧綱の罷免、寺領没収などの処分を行ったが、興福寺はこの時の別当玄縁が平氏に近い立場をとっており、興福寺内部に平氏との和平路線をとる勢力が現れた事により、園城寺ほど厳しい処分はされなかった。
- In June, after Rising of Prince Mochihito subdued, the Taira clan gave punishment to Onjo-ji Temple which joined the rising such as prohibition to participate in Imperial Court/Buddhist mass, dismissal of Sogo, and forfeit of the temple estate, but Kofuku-ji Temple did not receive punishment as severe as Onjo-ji Temple, because Gen-en, the Betto at the time was close to the Taira clan, and there was a group which took peaceful stance to the Taira clan inside Kofuku-ji Temple.
- 清の徐継畭の『瀛環志略』や李氏朝鮮の安鼎福の『東史綱目』には、倭寇の原因は日本に対する侵略行為(元寇)を行った高麗(朝鮮)への報復である、と記述されており、応永の外寇以前の前期倭寇は局地的な奪還・復讐戦であるとして『倭寇』と呼ばず、これ以降の後期倭寇を『倭寇』と考える説もある。
- In both the 'Ying huan zhi lue' by the Qing-period Chinese writer Jiyu XI and the 'Tongsa kangmok' by the Joseon-era Korean writer Chong Bok AN, the motivation of the Wako is considered to be retribution for Goryeo-era Korea's participation in the two invasions (by the Mongols) of Japan, and as such some have argued that the actions of the early Wako, who appeared before the Oei Invasion, should be considered a local effort to recapture lost wealth and a war of vengeance against Korea and China, so these pirates should not be called Wako (Japanese pirates); according to this theory, only pirates appearing after this point should be considered 'Wako,' or Japanese pirates.
- 法第三条第一項第十一号に掲げる事業については、同項第九号の規定による出資の価額並びに同項第十一号イの規定による取得及び同号ロの規定による出資の価額の合計額の総組合員の出資の総額に対する割合が百分の五十に満たない範囲内において、組合契約の定めるところにより、行わなければならない。
- The business activities set forth in the Investment LPS Act Article 3(1)(xi) shall be conducted as set forth in the Partnership Agreement, limited to an extent in which the total of the price of the investment pursuant to Article 3(1)(ix) thereof plus the price of the acquisition set forth in Article 3(1)(xi)(a) thereof as well as the investment pursuant to Article 3(1)(xi)(b) thereof does not exceed 50/100 of the total capital contribution of all partners.
- 主務大臣は、第一 項に規定する勧告を受けた者が、正当な理由がなくてその勧告に係る措置をとらなかつた場合において、一般消費者の生命又は身体に対する危害の発生の防止を 図るため必要があると認めるときは、当該特定製造事業者等に対し、その勧告に係る措置をとるべきことを命ずることができる。
- In cases where a person who received a recommendation in accordance with paragraph (1) fails to take measures pertaining to said recommendation without justifiable grounds, if the competent minister finds it necessary for preventing the occurrence of danger to the lives or bodies of general consumers, the competent minister may order said specified manufacturer, etc. to take measures pertaining to said recommendation.
- そこで平安時代に入ると、朝廷も公廨稲の利息より正税の不足分を補わせる「正税率分」の導入や格式に必要最低限の正税出挙に対する国司の支出義務(農民への強制的な貸付強制と徴収(返済)の義務化)を定めた「正税式数」を規定するなど、中央への上供体制維持を目的とした正税回復政策を取り始めた。
- Thus, in Heian period, Imperial Court began to launch political measures to recover the shozei for the purpose of maintaining the tribute-to-central system, such as introduction of 'shozei ritsubun (the tax system where two-tenth of the tax delivered from the provinces to the Ministry of Finance at Heian-kyo [the ancient capital of Japan in current Kyoto] were supplied to the tax storage called 'ritsubun-do')' that made up the shortage of shozei with the interest on kugaito and establishment of 'shozei shikisu' in which kokushi's minimum liability for shozei suiko (compulsory loaning to and collecting repayments from peasants) was prescribed in kyakushiki (a kind of law in the ritsuryo system).
- しかしたとえ『万国公法』を非常に効果的に活用する場面があったとしても、次第にフランス帝国主義が浸透し、最後には天津条約によって清朝がベトナムに対する宗主権を放棄したことにより、完全にフランスの植民地となったという歴史の大勢に変わりはなく、それは後世のわれわれがよく知るところである。
- However, even if there was a chance for effective use of 'Bankoku Koho' it did not affect later history, French imperialism became widespread and after the Qing dynasty gave up suzerainty of Vietnam under the Treaty of Tianjin, Vietnam entirely became a colony of France.
- また、三好氏を利用して永禄7年(1564年)には敵対していた政所執事伊勢貞孝を敗死に追い込み、新たな政所執事に義輝の義従兄弟にあたる摂津晴門を起用し、従来将軍の意向が及ばなかった政所を掌握して幕府決裁に対する影響力を強め、義満以来の聡明な将軍として幕府の将軍親政を着実に進めていった。
- In the same year of 1564, Yoshiteru utilized the Miyoshi clan in driving Sadataka ISE, then head of Mandokoro (the government administrative office) who had been hostile to the Shogun, into death in a losing battle; appointed his (Yoshiteru's) cousin-in-law Harukado SETTSU as new head of Mandokoro; strengthened his control of official decisions of the Bakufu through the Mandokoro, previously out of his real authority but now more at his mercy, and thereby steadily achieved direct rule by the Shogun as the wisest leader after Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA.
- 以前から天皇は、弟宮の八条宮智仁親王への譲位を望んでいたが、豊臣秀吉の猶子となったことがある親王への譲位は、豊臣家と敵対する幕府が難色を示し、また後陽成帝の皇子・後水尾天皇へ徳川秀忠の娘徳川和子を入内させようとしていた家康の意向に沿わなかったため、譲位すらもままならない状況が続いた。
- The Emperor had wished to abdicate his throne in favor of his younger brother Imperial Prince Toshihito HACHIJONOMIYA, but the Bakufu, the arch enemy of the Toyotomi family, was against his wish, as the Prince had been once a yushi (an adopted son in an old Japanese way) of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, and it also was the intention of Ieyasu who wanted judai (entering the Imperial Palace after an official ceremony) of Kazuko TOKUGAWA, a daughter of Hidetada TOKUGAWA, as a consort of Emperor Gomizunoo, a son of Emperor Goyozei, with the consequence that the Emperor was not free even to abdicate.
- この法律(附則第一条各号に掲げる規定にあっては、当該規定)の施 行前にした行為並びにこの附則の規定によりなお従前の例によることとされる場合及びこの附則の規定によりなおその効力を有することとされる場合におけるこ の法律の施行後にした行為に対する罰則の適用については、なお従前の例による。
- With regard to the application of penal provisions to acts committed before this Act comes into effect (with regard to the provisions listed in each item of Article 1 of these Supplementary Provisions, before those provisions come into effect) and acts committed after this Act comes into effect in the case where the provisions then in force shall remain applicable to those acts under the provision of these Supplementary Provisions and where the provisions relevant to those acts shall remain in force under the provision of these Supplementary Provisions, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable.
- 前項の申請 があった場合において、その合併がその効力を生ずる日までにその申請に対する処分がされないときは、合併後存続する法人又は合併により設立された法人は、 その処分がされるまでの間は、合併により消滅した法人のこの法律の規定による適格消費者団体としての地位を承継しているものとみなす。
- If the application is made as prescribed in the preceding paragraph, but the processing of the application has not be completed by the date when the merger takes effect, then, a surviving juridical person or a newly established juridical person after merger shall be deemed to have succeeded the status of the juridical person extinguished by the merger until the processing is completed.
- 協定は、1908年11月時点における領土の現状を公式に認識し、清の独立及び領土保全、自由貿易及び商業上の機会均等(すなわちジョン・ヘイによって提案されたような「門戸開放政策」)、アメリカによるハワイ王国併合とフィリピンに対する管理権の承認、満州における日本の地位の承認から成っている。
- The agreement officially recognized the territorial status in November 1908 by confirming and admitting the independence and territorial integrity of Qing, free trade and equal commercial opportunities (the 'Open Door Policy' proposed by John Hay), the annexation of the Kingdom of Hawaii and the right to manage the Philippines by the United States, and the position of Japan in Manchuria.
- 銀行の取締役、執行役 又は監査役に対する会社法第三百三十一条第一項第三号(取締役の資格等)(同法第三百三十五条第一項(監査役の資格等)及び第四百二条第四項(執行役の選 任等)において準用する場合を含む。)の規定の適用については、同号中「この法律」とあるのは、「銀行法、この法律」とする。
- With regard to application of the provisions of Article 331(1)(iii) (Qualifications of Directors) of the Companies Act (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 335(1) (Qualifications of Company Auditors) and Article 402(4) (Election of Executive Officers) of that Act) to directors, executive officers or auditor of a Bank, the term 'this Act' in that item shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the Banking Act, this Act.'
- 投資事業有限責任組合の無限責任組合員である者(無限責任組合員が数人あるときは、そのいずれか一人の無限責任組合員である者。ロにおいて同じ。)がその業務を執行する者である投資組合等その他投資事業有限責任組合の業務の執行を実質的に支配する関係を有するものとして政令で定める投資組合等に対する出資
- Capital investment in an Investment Partnership, Etc. of which a general partner of the Investment LPS (if there are more than one general partners, any one of them, with the same applying in (b)) executes the business or in other Investment Partnership, Etc. prescribed by Cabinet Order as being one which is in the position (relationship) of having effective control over the execution of the business of the Investment LPS.
- この観点より、真言律宗がどの新仏教宗派よりも先に国家公認の戒壇に代わる独自の戒壇を樹立して独自の授戒を開始し、社会事業を通じて非人などの社会的弱者を救済し、あるいはこれまで国家から授戒を拒否されてきた女性(尼)への授戒を認めるなど、個人の救済を通じて社会に対する布教を行った事実を指摘した。
- From these points of view, he pointed out the facts that the Shingon-ritsu sect established original Kaidan (platform for Buddhist rite of giving the commandments) for the official Kaidan which had been designated by the nation to give people the commandments independently, and taught people through 'the relief of the individual' including the relief of the socially vulnerable people such as hinin (the people at the lowest rank in Japanese caste system of the Edo period) by conducting social works, and the approval for giving the commandments to women (nun) who had been forbade to receive them by the nation.
- この法律(附則第一条各号に掲げる規定にあっては、当該規定。以下 この条において同じ。)の施行前にした行為並びにこの附則の規定によりなお従前の例によることとされる場合及びなおその効力を有することとされる場合にお けるこの法律の施行後にした行為に対する罰則の適用については、なお従前の例による。
- With regard to the application of penal provisions to acts committed before this Act comes into effect (with regard to the provisions listed in each item of Article 1 of these Supplementary Provisions, before those provisions come into effect; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article) and acts committed after this Act comes into effect in the case where the provisions then in force shall remain applicable to those acts under the provision of these Supplementary Provisions or where the provisions relevant to those acts shall remain in force under the provision of these Supplementary Provisions, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable.
- それでも明応7年(1498年)頃より京都の住民に対する地子銭徴収が次第に増加していったこと、永正5年(1508年)以後の酒屋役徴収の強化命令が幕府から出されている事から、この時期に京都の人口回復が軌道に乗り出したと考えられ、明応9年の祇園祭の前後数年間が京都の本格的な復興期と考えられている。
- Yet, considering that the sum of jishi sen (miscellaneous taxes imposed on fields and houses under the manorial system) collected from Kyoto residents from around 1498 and the issuance of a Bakufu order for a more strict collection of sakaya yaku (taxes imposed on sake breweries by the Muromachi Bakufu) in 1508, the population of Kyoto presumably began to increase steadily again; the few years before and after the Gion Festival in 1500 are regarded as the phase of the real recovery of the city.
- 平将門の乱において平将門が国司襲撃という公に対する反逆行為に出るまで鎮圧を行わなかったこと(逆に私戦を行って秩序を乱している点では対立する平貞盛なども同一であり、将門の乱初期においては将門に貞盛追討が命じられたこともある)や後三年の役において源義家の配下に恩賞を与えなかった事がその例である。
- One of the examples is that TAIRA no Masakado's War was not suppressed until TAIRA no Masakado staged a rebellious act attacking a provincial governor (although TAIRA no Sadamori on the opposing side was similar in that he had disturbed the peace and at the beginning of Masakado's War he had been ordered to hunt down and kill Sadamori), and another example is that, for the Go Sannen no Eki (Later Three-Year Campaign), reward grants were not given to the subordinates of MINAMOTO no Yoshiie.
- これは、ネットいじめ(祭り上げられる)といった悪意の迷惑行為、または社会に対する不安や批判などの発露であり、それに呼応したり尻馬に乗るなどの野次馬や、一過言を持つ人々がインターネット上の様々な場所で、意見や議論を拡散・増大させ、いわゆるネット上の「祭り」といわれる状態に更になっていく様をいう。
- This is an act of malicious nuisance called Internet bulling (to be picked on), or an exposure of uncertainty over or criticism of the society, and also refers to a situation that an expansion and enlargement of opinions or discussions conducted in various Internet sites by routs who act in concert with it or follow it blindly, or people having own opinions, develop to the state called so-called 'matsuri' on the Internet.
- 前条第一項の規定による指定がされ、同条第四項の規定による通知がされている場合において、指定事件に関し依頼者に生じた債権に基づく特許業務法人の財産に対する強制執行がその効を奏しなかったときは、指定社員が、特許業務法人に資力があり、かつ、執行が容易であることを証明した場合を除き、前項と同様とする。
- In case where the designation pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article has been effected and notice made pursuant to the provision of paragraph (4) of the same Article, if compulsory execution against the assets of a patent professional corporation based on claims that have arisen to the benefit of the client in connection with the designated case has not been successful, the same provision as in the preceding paragraph shall apply, unless the designated members have proven that the patent professional corporation has financial resources to pay and that the execution can be effected at ease.
- その背景には皇太后が実子の竹田皇子の擁立を願ったものの、敏達の最初の皇后が生んだ押坂彦人大兄皇子(舒明天皇の父)の擁立論が蘇我氏に反対する勢力を中心に強まったために、馬子と皇太后がその動きを抑えるために竹田皇子への中継ぎとして即位したのだと言われている(だが、竹田皇子は間もなく死去してしまう)。
- Behind this, there is a story that the Empress Dowager hoped for enthronement of her biological son Prince Takeda, but because an opinion for enthronement of OSHISAKA no Hikohito no Oenomiko became stronger, centering around the opponents of the Soga clan and, in order to suppress that movement, Umako and the Empress Dowager decided that she be enthroned (however, before long, Prince Takeda passed away).
- 前項の場合にお いて、裁判所書記官は、同項の請求があつた日から二週間を経過する日までの間(その請求の手続を行つた者に対する秘密保持命令の申立てがその日までにされ た場合にあつては、その申立てについての裁判が確定するまでの間)、その請求の手続を行つた者に同項の秘密記載部分の閲覧等をさせてはならない。
- In the case of the preceding paragraph, the court clerk shall not allow the person who filed the request to inspect etc. the part in which confidential information is contained under Article 92(1) of the Code of Civil Procedure before a lapse of two weeks from the date of filing of the said request (or, where a motion requesting a protective order is filed prior to the day in which two weeks have lapsed, against the person who filed the request, before the decision on the motion becomes final and binding).
- 前項の場合にお いて、裁判所書記官は、同項の請求があった日から二週間を経過する日までの間(その請求の手続を行った者に対する秘密保持命令の申立てがその日までにされ た場合にあっては、その申立てについての裁判が確定するまでの間)、その請求の手続を行った者に同項の秘密記載部分の閲覧等をさせてはならない。
- In the case of the preceding paragraph, the court clerk shall not allow the person who filed the request to inspect etc. the part in which confidential information is contained before a lapse of two weeks from the date of filing of the said request (or, where a motion requesting a protective order is filed prior to the day in which two weeks have lapsed, against the person who filed the request, before the judicial decision on the motion becomes final and binding).
- 特定保守製品等の 製造、輸入又は小売販売(一般消費者に対する販売をいう。以下この項及び第三十四条において同じ。)の事業を行う者は、その製造、輸入又は小売販売に係る 特定保守製品等の経年劣化による危害の発生の防止に資する情報を収集し、当該情報を一般消費者に対し適切に提供するよう努めなければならない。
- Any person engaging in the manufacture, import or retail (meaning a sale to general consumers; hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph and Article 34) of the specified maintenance products, etc. shall collect information contributing to the prevention of the occurrence of danger due to age-related deterioration of the specified maintenance products, etc. manufactured, imported or retailed by the person and shall endeavor to provide this information properly to general consumers.
- 結局のところ、崇仏・廃仏論争は仏教そのものの受容・拒否を争ったというよりは、仏教を公的な「国家祭祀」とするかどうかの意見の相違であったとする説や、仏教に対する意見の相違は表面的な問題に過ぎず、本質は朝廷内における蘇我氏と物部氏の勢力争いであったとする説も出ており、従来の通説に疑問が投げかけられている。
- As a result, there are some theories which suspect the conventional common theory; for example, a theory that the dispute on the worship or the exclusion of Buddha was not a conflict on the acceptance or rejection of Buddhism, but a difference on whether or not to define Buddhism as an official 'national religious service', and another that the difference of the opinion against Buddhism was only a superficial problem and it was actually a power struggle between the Soga clan and the Mononobe clan in the Imperial Court.
- 幕府は両統迭立原則によって大覚寺統・持明院統両皇統間における話し合いによる皇位継承を勧めて深入りを避ける方針を採ったが、結果的に紛糾の長期化による朝廷から幕府に対する新たな介入要請を招き、その幕府の介入結果に不満を抱く反対派による更なる介入要請が出されるという結果的に幕府の方針と相反した悪循環に陥った。
- The bakufu, as concerning the system of the alternate enthronement of the two rival imperial lines, adopted a policy of making recommendations concerning the imperial succession and mediating between the daikakuji and jimyoin lineages without being drawn in too deeply to successional disputes, but in the end, after a long period of confusion over the succession, the imperial court made a new request for the bakufu to intervene, while the faction on the losing end of this dispute, nursing newfound dissatisfaction against the bakufu because of the results of this intervention, ended up making a request of their own, leading to a vicious circle that conflicted ever deeper with the bakufu's hands-off policy.
- 1985年のイラン・イラク戦争において、イラクのイラン上空の航空機に対する無差別攻撃宣言に対し、イラン国内に取り残された日本人が、自衛隊の海外派遣不可の原則のために自衛隊機による救援を受けられなかったうえ、日本航空の組合問題により日本航空インターナショナル機による救援もできないために危機的状況にあった。
- In 1985 during the Iran-Iraq War, when Iraq proclaimed indiscriminate attacks to any aircraft flew over Iran, the Japanese people in Iran were stuck in a crisis because the rescue by Self-Defense Force was not made according to the principle that the overseas dispatch of Self-Defense Force troops is prohibited, and Japan Airlines did not fly JAL international airplanes because of a union issue.
- 綱紀審査会は、弁護士会が第五十八条第四項の規定により対象弁護士等を懲戒しない旨の決定をし、かつ、日本弁護士連合会がこれに対する懲戒請求者による異議の申出を却下し、又は棄却する決定をした場合において、なお懲戒請求者からの申出があるときに、国民の意見を反映させて懲戒の手続の適正を確保するため必要な綱紀審査を行う。
- If a Discipline Requesting Party files a request for a review of a matter regarding which a bar association had issued a ruling not to discipline the Accused Attorney, etc. pursuant to the provisions of Article 58, paragraph (4), and to which the Japan Federation of Bar Associations had issued a ruling dismissing or rejecting the Discipline Requesting Party's objection to the bar association's ruling, the Board of Discipline Review shall reflect the public opinion of Japan and conduct discipline reviews as necessary to ensure that disciplinary procedures are appropriate.
- 行政および司法の各部門、すなわち日本の行政機関および最高裁判所に置かれる図書館については行政・司法に対するサービスで改めて詳しくあつかうが、各省庁や裁判所に置かれる付属図書館を制度上国立国会図書館の支部とすることで、日本唯一の国立中央図書館である国立国会図書館と各図書館を一体のネットワークに置いたものである。
- The libraries in the executive and judicial agencies, or the executive branches of the Japanese Government and the Supreme Court of Japan, will be explained in detail in the section covering the services to the Executive and Judicial agencies of the government; moreover, by designating libraries affiliated to the executive agencies and courts as branches of the NDL in a system, the NDL, as the only national main library in Japan, and other libraries mentioned above have been integrated within a single network.
- 前条の規定により研究所の職 員となった者に対する国家公務員法(昭和二十二年法律第百二十号)第八十二条第二項の規定の適用については、研究所の職員を同項に規定する特別職国家公務 員等と、前条の規定により国家公務員としての身分を失ったことを任命権者の要請に応じ同項に規定する特別職国家公務員等となるため退職したこととみなす。
- With regard to the application of the provisions of Article 82, paragraph (2) of the National Public Service Act (Act No. 120 of 1947) any person who has become an employee of the Institute pursuant to the provisions of the preceding Article shall be deemed as having retired, due to the fact that such a person becomes a national public servant in special service, etc. pursuant to the provisions of said paragraph, and the loss of one's status as a national public servant pursuant to the provisions of the preceding Article results in said person becoming a national public servant in special service, etc. as prescribed in said paragraph at the request of the appointer.
- イに記載した事項により連鎖販売契約が解除されたときは、連鎖販売業を行う者は、連鎖販売加入者に対し、契約の締結及び履行のために通常要する費用の額 及び当該連鎖販売契約に基づき提供された当該役務の対価に相当する額にこれに対する法定利率による遅延損害金の額を加算した金額を超える額の金銭の支払を 請求することができないこと。
- Statement that, where a Multilevel Marketing Contract has been rescinded pursuant to the matter described in (a), the person conducting Multilevel Marketing Distributor pays an amount of money that exceeds the total of costs normally required for concluding and performing a contract, the amount equivalent to the consideration for the services offered under said Multilevel Marketing Contract, and the amount of the relevant delay damages based on the statutory interest rate
- 「侘び・寂び」に対する理解も次第に変質し、美しい石灯籠を「完璧すぎる」とわざと打ち欠いたり、割れて接いだ茶碗を珍重するなど、大衆には理解し難い振る舞いもあって、庶民の間で「茶人」が「変人」の隠語となる事態も招いた(禅の極端化にも共通する過度の精神主義であるし、「粋な自分」を誇示する、本来の茶道とは外れた行為でもある)。
- The understanding of 'wabi (taste for the simple and quiet) or sabi (quiet simplicity)' gradually changed, behavior, like breaking a beautiful stone lantern for being 'too perfect,' treasuring a tea bowl that was repaired after being cracked, became incomprehensible for the masses that it made locals to call 'chajin' (a man of tea) as 'henjin' (abnormal man) (it had a close resemblance to extreme Zen and excessive spiritualism and was a behavior far removed from the original sado).
- 内閣総理大臣は、前項の 規定による立入り、質問又は検査を行う場合において特に必要があると認めるときは、その必要の限度において、当該職員に銀行の子法人等若しくは当該銀行か ら業務の委託を受けた者の施設に立ち入らせ、銀行に対する質問若しくは検査に必要な事項に関し質問させ、又は帳簿書類その他の物件を検査させることができ る。
- The Prime Minister may, when and to the extent that he/she finds it particularly necessary in the case of entering a site, asking questions or conducting an inspection under the preceding paragraph, have his/her officials enter a facility of a Subsidiary, etc. of the Bank or that of a person to whom business has been entrusted by that Bank, have them ask questions on matters that are necessary for questioning or inspecting the Bank, or have them inspect relevant books and documents or other objects.
- 販売業者は、前項の規 定により特定権利販売契約が解除されたときは、損害賠償額の予定又は違約金の定めがあるときにおいても、次の各号に掲げる場合に応じ当該各号に定める額に これに対する法定利率による遅延損害金の額を加算した金額を超える額の金銭の支払を特定継続的役務の提供を受ける権利の購入者に対して請求することができ ない。
- Where a Specified Right Sales Contract has been rescinded pursuant to the preceding paragraph, the seller may not demand that the purchaser of the rights to receive offers of the Specified Continuous Services pays an amount of money that exceeds the total of the amount specified in the following items according to the respective cases listed therein and the amount of the relevant delay damages based on the statutory interest rate, even when there is an agreement for liquidated damages or a provision on a penalty:
- しかし、これらの政党は対外政策では一定の一致をみていたものの、国内政策では国粋主義的な大日本協会や国民協会から自由民権運動の中でも急進派である東洋自由党まで幅広い勢力を含んでいたために、政府あるいは衆議院第2党の自由党 (明治)あるいは後に同党と伊藤博文系官僚勢力が合同した立憲政友会に対する批判でしか一致をみなかった。
- Although these political parties agreed certain points in external policy, in the internal policy these parties, which included nationalistic Dainihon Association, National Association, and the East Liberal Party which was a leftist among the Freedom and People's Rights Movement, agreed each other only in the point of criticism against the government, the Liberal Party which was the second party of House of Representatives (in Meiji Period), or the Rikken seiyukai (a political party organized by Hirobumi ITO) which was established from the alliance of the Liberal Party and the governmental bureaucratic in the side of Hirobumi ITO.
- 政府は、この法律の施行後三年を目途として、この法律の施行後の情報技術 を活用した商取引に関する事情、特定商取引における電磁的方法による広告の提供の状況等を踏まえ、この法律による改正後の特定商取引に関する法律の規定に 基づく電磁的方法による広告に対する措置について検討を加え、その結果に基づいて必要な措置を講ずるものとする。
- The government shall, after approximately three years from the enforcement of this Act, review the measures on advertisements by electromagnetic means that are based on the provisions of the Act on Specified Commercial Transactions as revised by this Act in accordance with the situation of commercial transactions using information technology, the status of the offering of advertisements by electromagnetic means in Specified Commercial Transactions, and other conditions after the enforcement of this Act, and take necessary measures based on the results of the review.
- 関連商品の販売を行つ た者は、前項の規定により関連商品販売契約が解除されたときは、損害賠償額の予定又は違約金の定めがあるときにおいても、次の各号に掲げる場合に応じ当該 各号に定める額にこれに対する法定利率による遅延損害金の額を加算した金額を超える額の金銭の支払を特定継続的役務提供受領者等に対して請求することがで きない。
- Where a Sales Contract on Related Goods has been rescinded pursuant to the preceding paragraph, the seller of the Related Goods may not demand that the Specified Continuous Service Recipient, etc. pays an amount of money that exceeds the total of the amount specified in the following items according to the respective cases listed therein and the amount of the relevant delay damages based on the statutory interest rate, even when there is an agreement for liquidated damages or a provision on a penalty:
- 役務提供事業者は、前 項の規定により特定継続的役務提供契約が解除されたときは、損害賠償額の予定又は違約金の定めがあるときにおいても、次の各号に掲げる場合に応じ当該各号 に定める額にこれに対する法定利率による遅延損害金の額を加算した金額を超える額の金銭の支払を特定継続的役務の提供を受ける者に対して請求することがで きない。
- Where a Specified Continuous Service Contract has been rescinded pursuant to the preceding paragraph, the Service Provider may not demand that the recipient of the Specified Continuous Services pays an amount of money that exceeds the total of the amount specified in the following items according to the respective cases listed therein and the amount of the relevant delay damages based on the statutory interest rate, even when there is an agreement for liquidated damages or a provision on a penalty:
- 長州藩は没落して朝敵となるが、攘夷派であった孝明天皇の崩御、薩長同盟で薩摩と長州が密約を結ぶと、15代将軍の徳川慶喜は大政奉還を行い公議政体構築を目指すが、王政復古 (日本)により明治政府が成立、鳥羽伏見の戦いで旧幕府軍が敗北し、徳川慶喜に対する追討令が出ると、法的には幕府機構は消滅しているものの武力討幕運動が盛んになる。
- The Choshu clan toppled to become chouteki (朝敵), but after the death of Emperor Komei, who belonged to the sect that sought the expulsion of foreigners, Satsuma and Choshu concluded the Saccho Coalition (薩長同盟), and the fifteenth shogun, Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA, seeking the establishment of the Kougi government, conducted the restoration of imperial rule; however, the Meiji Government was established through the acceptance of restoration of imperial rule (Japan), and upon the defeat of the former Bakufu army in the Battle of Toba Fushimi, the order to hunt down Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA was released, and even though the Bakufu structure was legally extinguished, the Tobaku movement through military power became active.
- 第一項本文の場合 において、当該納付命令に係る審判手続が終了していないときは、公正取引委員会は、同項本文の規定にかかわらず、当該納付命令に係る審判の請求に対する審 決において、当該納付命令に係る課徴金の額を当該審判手続を経て決定された額から同項本文に規定する罰金額の二分の一に相当する金額を控除した額に変更す るものとする。
- In the case of the main clause of paragraph 1, the Fair Trade Commission shall, if the hearing procedures pertaining to the said payment order are not completed, notwithstanding the provisions of the main clause of the said paragraph, modify the amount of the surcharge in the said payment order to the amount decided through the said hearing procedures reduced by an amount equivalent to one-half of the amount of the fine as prescribed in the main clause of the said paragraph by a decision regarding the request for hearings pertaining to the said payment order.
- 連鎖販売業に係る商品 の販売を行つた者は、第二項の規定により商品販売契約が解除されたときは、損害賠償額の予定又は違約金の定めがあるときにおいても、次の各号に掲げる場合 に応じ当該各号に定める額にこれに対する法定利率による遅延損害金の額を加算した金額を超える額の金銭の支払を当該連鎖販売加入者に対して請求することが できない。
- Where a Sales Contract on Goods has been rescinded pursuant to the provision of Paragraph 2, the person conducting the sales of Goods pertaining to Multilevel Marketing may not demand that the New Multilevel Marketing Distributor pays an amount of money that exceeds the total of the amount specified in the following items according to the respective cases listed therein and the amount of the relevant delay damages based on the statutory interest rate, even when there is an agreement for liquidated damages or a provision on a penalty:
- この法律又はこの法律に基づく命令の規定による処分(容器検査、容器 再検査、附属品検査、附属品再検査、特定設備検査又は指定設備の認定の結果についての処分を除く。)についての審査請求又は異議申立てに対する裁決又は決 定は、その処分に係る者に対し、相当な期間をおいて予告をした上、公開による意見の聴取をした後にしなければならない。
- The determination or decision in response to a request for review or opposition in respect to any disposition taken under this Act or any order pursuant thereto (except dispositions taken concerning the result of container inspection or reinspection, accessory inspection or reinspection, Designated Equipment Inspection or accreditation of Specified Equipment) shall be given to the person subject to such disposition after an open hearing to be held upon prior notice allowing such person a reasonable period of time.
- ハに記載した事項により商品販売契約が解除されたときは、連鎖販売業に係る商品の販売を行つた者は、連鎖販売加入者に対し、次の(1)に該当する場合に あつてはその定める額、又は次の(2)に該当する場合にあつてはその定める額にこれに対する法定利率による遅延損害金の額を加算した金額を超える額の金銭 の支払を請求することができないこと。
- Statement that, where a Sales Contract on Goods has been rescinded pursuant to the matter described in (c), the person conducting Multilevel Marketing may not demand that the New Multilevel Marketing Distributor pays an amount of money that exceeds the total of the amount specified in (i) if the case falls under (i) or the amount specified in (ii) if the case falls under (ii) and the amount of the relevant delay damages based on the statutory interest rate
- 研究実施相談者(学校教育法に基づく大学において情報工学若しくは通信工学の課程若しくはこれらに相当する課程を修めて卒業した後三年以上電子計算機の 操作に関する実務の経験を有する者又はこれと同等以上の知識経験を有する者であって、特定高速電子計算機施設における施設利用研究の実施に関し、研究者等 に対する相談の業務を行う者をいう。)
- Research implementation consultant (meaning a person with the practical experience concerning operation of computers for three years or more after graduating from a university under the School Education Act with completion of an information engineering or communication engineering course or other course comparable to such course, or a person with equivalent or superior knowledge and experience, who provides consulting services for the Researchers, etc. in relation to the implementation of the Researches Utilizing Facilities at the Specified High-speed Computer Facilities)
- 届出事業者が製造し、又は輸入したその届出に係る型式の特定製品(第十一条第一項た だし書の規定の適用を受けて製造し、又は輸入したものを除く。)が技術基準に適合していない場合において、一般消費者の生命又は身体に対する危害の発生を 防止するため特に必要があると認めるとき。 当該技術基準に適合していない特定製品の属する届出に係る型式
- cases where the specified products of the type subject to notification that are manufactured or imported by the notified business operator (except for those manufactured or imported under the proviso to Article 11, paragraph (1)) fail to conform to the technical standards and the competent minister finds it particularly necessary to prevent the occurrence of danger to the lives or bodies of general consumers: the type subject to notification, to which the specified products that fail to conform to the technical standards belong;
- イの契約の解除があつた場合には、役務提供事業者は、特定継続的役務の提供を受ける者に対し、提供された役務の対価及び当該解除によつて通常生ずる損害 の額又は契約の締結及び履行のために通常要する費用の額にこれらに対する遅延損害金の額を加算した金額を超える額の金銭の支払を請求することができないこ と並びに提供された役務の対価の精算方法
- Statement that, where there has been rescission of the contract referred to in (a), the Service Provider may not demand that the person who receives offer of Specified Continuous Services pays an amount of money that exceeds the total of the consideration for the services offered, the amount of damages normally caused by such rescission or the amount of costs normally required for concluding and performing a contract, and the amount of the relevant delay damages, as well as the method of settling the consideration for the services offered
- また、また旗本や大藩の上級家臣の中には独自の法制(地頭法)を持つ者もいたが、徴税権・司法権、その他の行政権などの所領に対する支配権(知行権)の行使は主君である将軍・大名によって規制されるのが一般的であり、時代が進むにつれてその傾向が強くなった(もっとも、所属する主家の方針や地頭である家臣の方針によってその強弱に格差があった)。
- Additionally, although some hatamoto or high-ranked vassal of large scale domains had their unique legislation (law for jito), exercise of chigyo-ken (right to enfeoffment) over shoryo (territory) including tax collection right, judicial power and other administrative power was usually controlled by a shogun or daimyo as a lord, and that tendency became stronger with the time (however, binding strength was different depending on the policy of a master or a vassal (jito).
- 鎌倉末期から南北朝時代における安東氏の支配領域は、安藤宗季(上記の季久とする説が有力)による譲り状や安藤師季に対する北畠顕家安堵状によると、陸奥国鼻和郡絹家島、尻引郷、行野辺郷、蝦夷の沙汰、糠部郡宇曾利郷、中浜御牧、湊、津軽西浜以下の地頭御代官職となっており、現在の青森県地方のうち八戸近辺を除く沿岸部のほとんどと推定されている。
- It is supposed that, the Ando clan's territory during the late Kamakura period to the period of the Northern and Southern Courts consisted of the major part of the coastal regions except for the vicinity of current Hachinohe, Aomori Prefecture, according to the documents such as a letter of concession by Munenori ANDO (the widely-accepted theory is that it was the same person as the above mentioned Suehisa) and Akiie KITABATAKE's certificate for the land directed to Morosue ANDO, in which it is mentioned that the clan was in charge of Jitoondaikan (deputy military governor) in Kinuka-jima, Shirihiki-go and Ikunobe-go, Ezo no sata of Hanawa County, Mutsu Province and in Usori-go, Nakahama-mimaki and Minato Tsugaru-nishihama of Nukabe County, Mutsu Province, and others.
- 前条第三項から第 五項までの規定は、納付命令について準用する。この場合において、同項第一号中「予定される排除措置命令の内容」とあるのは「納付を命じようとする課徴金 の額」と、同項第二号中「公正取引委員会の認定した事実及びこれに対する法令の適用」とあるのは「課徴金の計算の基礎及びその課徴金に係る違反行為」と読 み替えるものとする。
- The provisions of paragraphs 3 to 5 inclusive of the preceding Article shall apply mutatis mutandis to the payment order. In this case, the term 'The expected content of the cease and desist order' in item 1 of paragraph 5 of Article 49 shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Amount of the surcharge intended to be ordered to be paid' and the term 'The facts found by the Fair Trade Commission, and the application of laws and regulations thereto ' in item 2 of paragraph 5 of Article 49 shall be deemed to be replaced with 'The basis of calculation of the surcharge and the violation pertaining to such surcharge'.
- 弁護士又は弁護士法人でない者は、報酬を得る目的で訴訟事件、非訟事件及び審査請求、異議申立て、再審査請求等行政庁に対する不服申立事件その他一般の法律事件に関して鑑定、代理、仲裁若しくは和解その他の法律事務を取り扱い、又はこれらの周旋をすることを業とすることができない。ただし、この法律又は他の法律に別段の定めがある場合は、この限りでない。
- No person other than an attorney or a Legal Professional Corporation may, for the purpose of obtaining compensation, engage in the business of providing legal advice or representation, handling arbitration matters, aiding in conciliation, or providing other legal services in connection with any lawsuits, non-contentious cases, or objections, requesting for re-examination, appeals and other petitions against administrative agencies, etc., or other general legal services, or acting as an intermediary in such matters; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not apply if otherwise specified in this Act or other laws.
- 第十三条第三項、第十七条第三項、第二十条第三項、第二十三条第三項、第二十五条第三項、第三十三条第三項又は第三十六条第三項の規定による命令についての審査請求又は異議申立てに対する裁決又は決定(却下の裁決又は決定を除く。)は、審査請求人又は異議申立人に対し、相当な期間をおいて予告をした上、公開による意見の聴取を行った後にしなければならない。
- An award or decision on a request for examination or objection with respect to an order issued under Article 13, paragraph 3, Article 17, paragraph 3, Article 20, paragraph 3, Article 23, paragraph 3, Article 25, paragraph 3, Article 33, paragraph 3, or Article 36, paragraph 3 (excluding award or decision of dismissal without prejudice) shall be made after giving advance notice of a considerable period of time to the requester or objector and holding an opinion hearing open to the public.
- 新撰組組員の墓参りをする女性ファンも多く、坂本龍馬ら勤皇の志士と共に“日本史のアイドル的存在”となっているが、明治政府がかれらと敵対する勤皇派志士たちによって設立された経緯もあり、近年まで史学的にもほとんど注目されることがなく、現在における人気は子母沢寛や司馬遼太郎らによる新選組をテーマにした数々の小説やTVドラマ・映画等の影響が大きい。
- Many female fans also visit the tombs of Shinsen-gumi members, who, together with Imperial loyalists such as Ryoma SAKAMOTO, are 'idols of Japanese history'; but as the Meiji Government was established by Imperial loyalists who were opposed to them, hardly any notice was taken of Shinsen-gumi from a historical standpoint until recently, and their current popularity owes much to many novels about them written by such people as Kan SHIMOZAWA, Ryotaro SHIBA, and also TV dramas, movies, etc.
- 前条の規定による損害 賠償の請求権は、第四十九条第一項に規定する排除措置命令(排除措置命令がされなかつた場合にあつては、第五十条第一項に規定する納付命令(第八条第一項 第一号又は第二号の規定に違反する行為をした事業者団体の構成事業者に対するものを除く。))又は第六十六条第四項の審決が確定した後でなければ、裁判上 これを主張することができない。
- The right to claim for damages pursuant to the provisions of the preceding Article may not be alleged in court until the cease and desist order prescribed in the provisions of paragraph 1 of Article 49 (in the case that no such order is issued, the payment order prescribed in paragraph 1 of Article 50 (excluding those issued against an entrepreneur that constitutes a trade association that has committed an act in violation of the provisions of item 1 or 2 of paragraph 1 of Article 8)) or the decision set forth in the provisions of paragraph 4 of Article 66 has become final and binding.
- 主務大臣は、第一 項の規定による報告を受けた場合において、当該報告に係る重大製品事故による一般消費者の生命又は身体に対する危害の発生及び拡大が政令で定める他の法律 の規定によつて防止されるべきものと認めるときは、当該報告の内容について、当該政令で定める他の法律の規定に基づき危害の発生及び拡大を防止する事務を 所掌する大臣に通知するものとする。
- In cases where the competent minister has received a report in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (1), if he/she finds that the occurrence or increase of danger to the lives or bodies of general consumers caused by the serious product accidents presented in said report should be prevented in accordance with the provisions of other acts provided for by Cabinet Order, he/she shall notify the minister having jurisdiction over these affairs of the details of the report to prevent the occurrence and increase of danger in accordance with the provisions of such other acts provided for by said Cabinet Order.
- 第五十八条第一項の規定により弁護士又は弁護士法人に対する懲戒の請求があつたにもかかわらず、弁護士会が対象弁護士等を懲戒しない旨の決定をしたとき又は相当の期間内に懲戒の手続を終えないときは、その請求をした者(以下「懲戒請求者」という。)は、日本弁護士連合会に異議を申し出ることができる。弁護士会がした懲戒の処分が不当に軽いと思料するときも、同様とする。
- If, despite a request for discipline made against an attorney or Legal Professional Corporation pursuant to the provisions of Article 58, paragraph (1), a bar association issues a ruling not to discipline the Accused Attorney, etc., or has not concluded disciplinary procedures within a reasonable period, the requesting party (hereinafter referred to as 'Discipline Requesting Party') may file an objection thereto with the Japan Federation of Bar Associations. The same shall apply to cases where the Discipline Requesting Party finds that disciplinary actions imposed by the bar association were unjustly lenient.
- 特許権、実用新案権、意匠権、商標権、回路配置利用権、著作者の権利、出版権、著作隣接権若しくは育成者権に関する訴え又は不正競争(不正競争防止法(平成五年法律第四十七号)第二条第一項に規定する不正競争をいう。)による営業上の利益の侵害に係る訴えについて地方裁判所が第一審としてした終局判決に対する控訴に係る訴訟事件であってその審理に専門的な知見を要するもの
- Appeals against final judgments rendered by district courts in the first instance on actions pertaining to patent rights, utility model rights, design rights, trademark rights, rights of layout-designs of integrated circuits, copyrights, publication rights, neighboring rights or plant breeders' rights or actions pertaining to infringements of business interests through acts of unfair competition provided for in Article 2, Paragraph 1 of the Unfair Competition Prevention Act (Act No. 47 of 1993), in which specialized knowledge is required for examination.
- 新法第四十三条の規定は、施行日以後に銀行が新法第四十一条第一号の規 定に該当して新法第四条第一項の内閣総理大臣の免許が効力を失つた場合及び施行日以後に銀行等以外の会社が合併により銀行の預金又は定期積金の債務を承継 した場合について適用し、施行日の前日において旧法第二十六条の規定の適用を受けている会社に対する主務大臣の監督については、なお従前の例による。
- The provision of Article 43 of the New Act shall apply to the case where a Bank falls under the condition specified in Article 41(i) on or after the Effective Date and thereby the Prime Minister's license set forth in Article 4(1) loses its effect, and the case where a company other than a Bank, etc. succeeds to liabilities of any outstanding deposit or Installment Savings through Merger after the Effective Date, and the provisions then in force shall remain applicable to the competent minister's supervision over a company to which the provision of Article 26 of the Former Act applies at the time of the day before the Effective Date.
- 特許権、実用新案権、意匠権、商標権、回路配置利用権、著作者の権利、出版権、著作 隣接権若しくは育成者権に関する訴え又は不正競争(不正競争防止法(平成五年法律第四十七号)第二条第一項に規定する不正競争をいう。)による営業上の利 益の侵害に係る訴えについて地方裁判所が第一審としてした終局判決に対する控訴に係る訴訟事件であってその審理に専門的な知見を要するもの
- Appeals against final judgments rendered by district courts in the first instance on actions pertaining to patent rights, utility model rights, design rights, trademark rights, rights of layout-designs of integrated circuits, copyrights, publication rights, neighboring rights or plant breeders' rights or actions pertaining to infringements of business interests through acts of unfair competition provided for in Article 2, Paragraph 1 of the Unfair Competition Prevention Act (Act No. 47 of 1993), in which specialized knowledge is required for examination.
- この会派は陸軍右派として排除された「四将軍派」のうち谷・曾我・鳥尾が揃った(残りの三浦梧楼は三曜会に属した)事に代表されるように国粋主義色の強い右派が多く、藩閥政府――特に伊藤博文に対しては国家の混乱を招いた人物として敵対意識が強く、また山縣有朋系の会派に移行した研究会の方針に不満を抱いて懇話会の結成に参加した者もおり、この両者に対する反発が根強かった。
- In this faction, there were many members with right wing who had strong nationalism including the 'four Shogun group' such as TANI, SOGA and TORIO (but Goro MIURA belonged to the Sanyo-kai) who had been removed as army right wing and they felt hostile toward the Hanbatsu Government, especially Hirobumi ITO as a person who led to national disruption, and also there were some members who were dissatisfied with the Kenkyu-kai policy that was shifted into that of the faction with Aritomo YAMAGATA.
- このように、商人は「お上」の命に唯々諾々と従う存在であるのだから、政治的基盤が未だ脆弱で「お上」としての権威を十分に持っているとは言えない明治政府が慌てて貨幣改革を行うことによって、万が一命令が行き渡らずに「お上」(=明治政府)に対する「万民の信」の無さと無力ぶりを内外に示すことになっては政権の崩壊につながると考え、通貨改革を不要不急のことと捉えていた。
- Like it says above, merchants were people who obediently followed the Okami (political authorities)'s orders, so OKUBO thought that if the Meiji Government, which was still feeble and did not have enough authority as the 'Okami' (political authorities) reformed the currency in a flurry, by doing so if in the worst case scenario, the orders did not get across, this would reveal the lack of 'people's trust' in the 'Okami' (political authorities) (Meiji Government) and their powerlessness to their own country and foreign countries, which would lead to the collapse of the government, therefore he considered the monetary reform was nonessential and nonurgent.
- 第二次世界大戦の終戦後、連合国(UN)の間では、軍国主義の一因として天皇を処罰し、天皇制を廃止すべきだという意見が強かったが、日本政府がその維持を強く唱えたこともあり、ダグラス・マッカーサー元帥、連合国軍最高司令官総司令部 (GHQ/SCAP) は、日本の占領行政を円滑に進めるため、また共産主義に対する防波堤としても皇室制度は存続させるべきだという方向性を取った。
- After the end of the World War II, between the countries of the UN, the opinion to punish the Emperor for militarism and abolish Tennosei was strong, but because the Japanese government strongly advocated the preservation of the Emperor, General Douglas MACARTHUR and the General Headquarters of the Allied Powers (GHQ/SCAP), to smoothly advance the administration of occupation and as a bulwark against communism, took the direction that the Imperial Household system should be preserved.
- 主務大臣は、特定製品による一般消費者の生命又は身体に対する危害の 発生のおそれがあると認める場合において、当該危害の発生及び拡大を防止するため特に必要があると認めるときは、都道府県知事に対し、第五十五条の規定に 基づく政令の規定により都道府県知事が行うこととされる事務のうち政令で定めるものに関し、当該危害の発生及び拡大を防止するために必要な指示をすること ができる。
- In cases where the competent minister finds that danger to the lives or bodies of general consumers may occur due to Specified Products, when he/she finds it particularly necessary to prevent the occurrence and increase of said danger, he/she may give a prefectural governor instructions necessary to prevent the occurrence and increase of said danger, with respect to those affairs to be conducted by a prefectural governor as prescribed by Cabinet Order pursuant to the provisions of Article 55 which are specified by the Cabinet Order.
- 審判長は、特許無効審判の審決(審判の請求に理由がないとする ものに限る。)に対する第百八十一条第一項の規定による取消しの判決が確定し、同条第五項の規定により審理を開始するときは、その判決の確定の日から一週 間以内に被請求人から申立てがあつた場合に限り、被請求人に対し、願書に添付した明細書、特許請求の範囲又は図面の訂正を請求するための相当の期間を指定 することができる。
- Where a judgment rescinding a trial decision in a trial for patent invalidation (limited to a trial decision concluding that the request for a trial is groundless) under Article 181(1) has become final and binding, and following which proceedings are initiated under paragraph (5) of the said Article, the chief trial examiner may designate to the demandee an adequate time limit for filing a request for correction of the description, scope of claim(s) or drawing(s) attached to the application, only if such motion is made by the demandee within one week from the date such judgment became final and binding.
- 政府は、この法律の目的を達成するため、特定先端大型研究施設のうち研究 者等の共用に供される部分又は放射光専用施設を利用した研究等(以下「施設利用研究」という。)を行う者に対する支援、施設利用研究の促進のための方策に 関する調査研究及び施設利用研究の促進に資する国際交流の推進その他の特定先端大型研究施設の共用を促進するために必要な措置を講ずるよう努めなければな らない。
- For achieving the purpose of this Act, the government shall endeavor to support persons engaged in the Researches, etc. utilizing the portion of the Specific Advanced Large Research Facilities that is made available for public utilization by the Researchers, etc. or the Dedicated Facilities for Synchrotron Radiation (hereinafter referred to as the 'Researches Utilizing Facilities'), conduct researches and studies concerning measures to promote the Researches Utilizing Facilities, promote international exchange that would contribute to the promotion of the Researches Utilizing Facilities and take other measures necessary to promote public utilization of the Specific Advanced Large Research Facilities.
- 裁判所は、特許無効審判 の審決に対する第百七十八条第一項の訴えの提起があつた場合において、特許権者が当該訴えに係る特許について訴えの提起後に訂正審判を請求し、又は請求し ようとしていることにより、当該特許を無効にすることについて特許無効審判においてさらに審理させることが相当であると認めるときは、事件を審判官に差し 戻すため、決定をもつて、当該審決を取り消すことができる。
- When an action against a decision in a trial for patent invalidation is instituted under Article 178(1), and the court finds it appropriate to cause the trial examiners in a trial for patent invalidation to carry out further proceedings with regard to whether or not the said patent shall be invalidated, on the basis that the patentee has filed a request or will file a request for a trial for correction with regard to the patent in question in the action after such action is brought, the court may rescind the said trial decision by a ruling in order to return the case to the trial examiners.
- イに記載した事項により連鎖販売契約が解除されたときは、連鎖販売業を行う者は、連鎖販売加入者(当該連鎖販売契約を締結した日から一年を経過していな い者に限る。以下この号において同じ。)に対し、契約の締結及び履行のために通常要する費用の額及び次に掲げる額を合算した額にこれに対する法定利率によ る遅延損害金の額を加算した金額を超える額の金銭の支払を請求することができないこと。
- Statement that, where a Multilevel Marketing Contract has been rescinded pursuant to the matter described in (a), the person conducting Multilevel Marketing may not demand that the New Multilevel Marketing Distributor (limited to a person who has concluded said Multilevel Marketing Contract within the past one year; hereinafter the same in this item) pays an amount of money that exceeds the total of the sum of costs normally required for concluding and performing a contract and the following amounts and the amount of the relevant delay damages based on the statutory interest rate
- 業務提供誘引販売業を行う者は、その業務提供誘引販売業に係る業 務提供誘引販売契約の締結をした場合において、その業務提供誘引販売契約が解除されたときは、損害賠償額の予定又は違約金の定めがあるときにおいても、次 の各号に掲げる場合に応じ当該各号に定める額にこれに対する法定利率による遅延損害金の額を加算した金額を超える額の金銭の支払をその相手方に対して請求 することができない。
- Where a seller or a person conducting Business Opportunity Related Sales has concluded a Business Opportunity Related Sales Contract pertaining to the Business Opportunity Related Sales, if the Business Opportunity Related Sales Contract was rescinded, it may not demand that the Counterparty pays an amount of money that exceeds the total of the amount specified in the following items according to the respective cases listed therein and the amount of the relevant delay damages based on the statutory interest rate, even when there is an agreement for liquidated damages or a provision on a penalty:
- 旧機構は、前項の規定によ る請求があったときは、旧石油代替エネルギー法第十六条第一項の規定にかかわらず、当該請求をした者に対し、政令で定める日における旧鉱工業承継勘定に属 する資産の価額から負債の金額を差し引いた額に対する当該請求をした者の持分に相当する金額により払戻しをしなければならない。この場合において、旧機構 は、当該持分に係る出資額により資本金を減少するものとする。
- The former Organization shall, when it has received a demand under the preceding paragraph, redeem to persons who have made said demand, with the amount equivalent to their equity interests against the amount obtained by subtracting the amount of liabilities from the value of assets included in the succeeded former account for mining and industry as of the date specified by Cabinet Order, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 16, paragraph (1) of the Old Act on the Promotion of Development and Introduction of Alternative Energy. In this case, the former Organization shall reduce its stated capital by the amount of capital contributions pertaining to said equity interests.
- 研究実施相談者(学校教育法(昭和二十二年法律第二十六号)に基づく大学(短期大学を除く。以下この表において同じ。)において理学若しくは工学の課程 若しくはこれらに相当する課程を修めて卒業した後五年以上放射光を使用した研究等の経験を有する者又はこれと同等以上の知識経験を有する者であって、特定 放射光施設における施設利用研究の実施に関し、研究者等に対する相談の業務を行う者をいう。)
- Research implementation consultant (meaning a person with the experience of the Researches, etc. utilizing the Synchrotron Radiation for five years or more after graduating from a university under the School Education Act (Act No. 26 of 1947) (excluding junior colleges; hereinafter the same shall apply in this table) with completion of a science or engineering course or other course comparable to such course, or a person with equivalent or superior knowledge and experience, who provides consulting services for the Researchers, etc. in relation to the implementation of the Researches Utilizing Facilities at the Specified Synchrotron Radiation Facilities)
- 訂正審判は、特許無効審 判が特許庁に係属した時からその審決が確定するまでの間は、請求することができない。ただし、特許無効審判の審決に対する訴えの提起があつた日から起算し て九十日の期間内(当該事件について第百八十一条第一項の規定による審決の取消しの判決又は同条第二項の規定による審決の取消しの決定があつた場合におい ては、その判決又は決定の確定後の期間を除く。)は、この限りでない。
- A request for a trial for correction may not be filed from the time the relevant trial for patent invalidation has become pending before the Patent Office to the time the trial decision has become final and binding; provided, however, that this shall not apply to a request for a trial for correction filed within 90 days from the day an action against the trial decision in the trial for patent invalidation is instituted (in the case of the judgment rescinding the trial decision under Article 181(1) or a ruling rescinding the trial decision under Article 181(2) concerning the case, the period after the judgment or the ruling has become final and binding shall be excluded).
- 倒幕の功に応じて十分な恩賞を与えられた武士は、足利尊氏、新田義貞、楠木正成ら一部に過ぎず、最初から倒幕運動に加わって六波羅攻略に功を立てた赤松則村(円心)が播磨国の守護職を没収されたり、1つの土地に何人もの領主が現れて混乱するなど倒幕の功に対する恩賞が不公平で、新政の初期から武士の不満は強かったと推測され、後醍醐の近臣である吉田定房や千種忠顕が詰め腹を切らされる形で出家させられている。
- Those who were amply rewarded for their meritorious contribution to the shogunate's defeat--Takauji ASHIKAGA, Yoshisada NITTA, Masashige KUSUNOKI, etc.--were only a tiny fraction of those who fought, and Norimura (Enshin) AKAMATSU, who had joined the struggle to overthrow the shogunate from the very beginning, was forced to forfeit his Protectorship of Harima Province, and the chaos caused by situations, like when a single plot of land found itself with multiple owners, showed the unfairness of the system to reward distinguished service against the shogunate, making it likely that discontent against the new government was strong right from the beginning; but Emperor Godaigo's vassals Sadafusa YOSHIDA and Tadaaki CHIGUSA were made to take the blame for this situation and were driven out of office and forced to take the tonsure.
- 第百三十一条第一項及び 第三項、第百三十一条の二第一項本文、第百三十二条第三項及び第四項、第百三十三条、第百三十三条の二、第百三十四条第四項、第百三十五条から第百四十七 条まで、第百五十条から第百五十二条まで、第百五十五条第一項、第百五十六条、第百五十七条、第百六十五条、第百六十八条、第百六十九条第三項から第六項 まで並びに第百七十条の規定は、訂正審判の確定審決に対する再審に準用する。
- Articles 131(1) and (3), the main clause of 131-2(1), 132(3) and (4), 133, 133-2, 134(4), 135 to 147, 150 to 152, 155(1), 156, 157, 165, 168, 169(3) to (6), and 170 shall apply mutatis mutandis to a retrial against a final and binding trial decision in a trial for correction.
- 第百三十一条第一項、第 百三十一条の二第一項本文、第百三十二条第一項、第二項及び第四項、第百三十三条、第百三十三条の二、第百三十四条第一項、第三項及び第四項、第百三十五 条から第百五十二条まで、第百五十四条から第百五十七条まで、第百六十七条、第百六十八条、第百六十九条第一項、第二項、第五項及び第六項並びに第百七十 条の規定は、特許無効審判又は延長登録無効審判の確定審決に対する再審に準用する。
- Articles 131(1), the main clause of 131-2(1), 132(1), (2) and (4), 133, 133-2, 134(1), (3) and (4), 135 to 152, 154 to 157, 167, 168, 169(1), (2), (5) and (6), and 170 shall apply mutatis mutandis to a retrial against a final and binding trial decision in a trial for patent invalidation or a trial for invalidation of the registration of extension of the duration.
- 特定事業者に対する環境影響評価法第二十七条の適用について は、同条中「第二十五条第三項の規定による送付又は通知をした」とあるのは「電気事業法第四十六条の十七第二項の規定による通知を受けた」と、「評価書 を」とあるのは「当該通知に係る評価書を」と、「評価書、要約書及び第二十四条の書面」とあるのは「当該通知に係る評価書、これを要約した書類及び同条第 一項の規定による命令の内容を記載した書類」とする。
- In the case of the application of Article 27 of the Environmental Impact Assessment Act to a Specific Proponent, the phrase 'made submission or notification pursuant to Article 25, paragraph 3' in the said Article shall be deemed to be replaced with 'received notification pursuant to Article 46-17, paragraph 2 of the Electricity Business Act,' the term 'EIS' shall be deemed to be replaced with 'EIS to which the notification pertained,' and the phrase 'EIS, summary, and a document set forth in Article 24' shall be deemed to be replaced with 'EIS to which the notification pertained, a summary thereof, and a document stating the content of the order issued under paragraph 1 of the said Article.'
- 適格消費者団体 は、次の各号に掲げる者が、消費者契約の締結について勧誘をするに際し、不特定かつ多数の消費者に対して第四条第一項から第三項までに規定する行為を現に 行い又は行うおそれがあるときは、当該各号に定める者に対し、当該各号に掲げる者に対する是正の指示又は教唆の停止その他の当該行為の停止又は予防に必要 な措置をとることを請求することができる。この場合においては、前項ただし書の規定を準用する。
- In cases where persons listed in the following items conduct or are likely to conduct such acts prescribed in the provisions of paragraphs (1) - (3) of Article 4 to many unspecified consumers, in soliciting consumer contracts, qualified consumer organizations may demand against such persons provided in each item to instruct such persons listed in each item for correction or to stop incitement, or other necessary measures to stop or to prevent such acts. In this case, the proviso of the preceding paragraph shall apply mutatis mutandis.
- 締約国、政府間機関又は同盟国に対する品種登録出願に相当する出願(以下「締約国出 願」と総称する。)をした者又はその承継人(日本国民、締約国等若しくは同盟国に属する者又は日本国、締約国等若しくは同盟国に住所若しくは居所(法人に あっては、営業所)を有する者に限る。) 締約国出願のうち最先の出願をした日(以下「締約国出願日」という。)の翌日から一年以内に当該締約国出願に係 る品種につき品種登録出願をする場合
- a person who has filed an equivalent application (s) to the application for variety registration in a State Party, an Intergovernmental Organization Party or a Member State (hereinafter collectively referred to as 'application in a State Party') or his/her successor in title (limited to a Japanese national, a person belonging to a Contracting Party or a Member State, or a person having a domicile or residence (in the case of a juridical person, business office) in Japan, a Contracting Party or a Member State): where the person or his/her successor in title files an application for variety registration in relation to the variety pertaining to the said application in a State Party, within one year from the day following the date of filing of the first application in a State Party (hereinafter referred to as 'date of application in a State Party'); or
- 処分又は裁決につき審査請求をすることができる場合又は行政庁が誤つて審査請求をすることができる旨を教示した場合において、審査請求があつたときは、処分又は裁決に係る取消訴訟は、その審査請求をした者については、前二項の規定にかかわらず、これに対する裁決があつたことを知つた日から六箇月を経過したとき又は当該裁決の日から一年を経過したときは、提起することができない。ただし、正当な理由があるときは、この限りでない。
- If a request for administrative review is made with regard to an original administrative disposition or administrative disposition on appeal in cases where a request for administrative review may be made or where an administrative agency has mistakenly informed that a request for administrative review may be made, the person who has made the request, notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs, may not file an action for the revocation of an administrative disposition when a period of six months has elapsed from the day on which the person became aware of the fact that an administrative disposition on appeal was made in response to his/her request for an administrative review or when a period of one year has elapsed from the date of the administrative disposition on appeal; provided, however, that this shall not apply if there are justifiable grounds for failing to meet such time limit.
- 連鎖販売業を行う者 は、第一項の規定により連鎖販売契約が解除されたときは、損害賠償額の予定又は違約金の定めがあるときにおいても、契約の締結及び履行のために通常要する 費用の額(次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合にあつては、当該額に当該各号に掲げる場合に応じ当該各号に定める額を加算した額)にこれに対する法定利率に よる遅延損害金の額を加算した金額を超える額の金銭の支払を連鎖販売加入者に対して請求することができない。
- Where a Multilevel Marketing Contract has been rescinded pursuant to Paragraph 1, the person conducting Multilevel Marketing may not demand that the New Multilevel Marketing Distributor pays an amount of money that exceeds the total of the amount of costs normally required for concluding and performing a contract (where the case falls under any of the following items, said amount plus the amount specified in the following items according to the respective cases listed therein) and the amount of the relevant delay damages based on the statutory interest rate, even when there is an agreement for liquidated damages or a provision on a penalty:
- 販売業者又は役務提供事業者は、第五条第一項各号のいずれかに該当する売 買契約又は役務提供契約の締結をした場合において、その売買契約又はその役務提供契約が解除されたときは、損害賠償額の予定又は違約金の定めがあるときに おいても、次の各号に掲げる場合に応じ当該各号に定める額にこれに対する法定利率による遅延損害金の額を加算した金額を超える額の金銭の支払を購入者又は 役務の提供を受ける者に対して請求することができない。
- Where a seller or a Service Provider has concluded a sales contract or a Service Contract falling under any of the items in Article 5 (1), if the sales contract or the Service Contract was rescinded, it may not demand that the purchaser or the service recipient pays an amount of money that exceeds the total of the amount specified in the following items according to the respective cases listed therein and the amount of the relevant delay damages based on the statutory interest rate, even when there is an agreement for liquidated damages or a provision on a penalty:
- 販売業者又は役務提供事業者は、第十九条第一項各号のいずれかに該当 する売買契約又は役務提供契約の締結をした場合において、その売買契約又はその役務提供契約が解除されたときは、損害賠償額の予定又は違約金の定めがある ときにおいても、次の各号に掲げる場合に応じ当該各号に定める額にこれに対する法定利率による遅延損害金の額を加算した金額を超える額の金銭の支払を購入 者又は役務の提供を受ける者に対して請求することができない。
- Where a seller or a Service Provider has concluded a sales contract or a Service Contract falling under any of the items in Article 19 (1), if the sales contract or the Service Contract was rescinded, it may not demand the purchaser or the service recipient to pay an amount of money that exceeds the total of the amount specified in the following items according to the respective cases listed therein and the amount of the relevant delay damages based on the statutory interest rate, even when there is an agreement for liquidated damages or a provision on a penalty:
- この法律の施行の際現に 旧銀行法第八条第一項の規定により設置された代理店において銀行代理業を営む者(新銀行法第五十二条の六十一第一項に規定する銀行等に限る。次項において 「銀行代理業を営む銀行等」という。)に対する新銀行法第五十二条の六十一第三項の規定の適用については、同項中「銀行代理業を営もうとするときは」とあ るのは、「銀行法等の一部を改正する法律(平成十七年法律第百六号)の施行の日から起算して三月以内に」とする。
- With regard to application of Article 52-61(3) of the New Banking Act to a person who has engaged in Bank Agency Service at an agency established under Article 8(1) of the Former Banking Act at the time when this Act comes into effect (limited to a Bank, etc. as defined by Article 52-61(1) of the New Banking Act; referred to as 'Bank, etc, Engaging in Bank Agency Service' in the following paragraph), the phrase 'When a Bank, etc. intends to operate Bank Agency Service, it' in Article 52-61(3) of the New Banking Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Within three months from the day on which the Act for Partial Revision of the Banking Act, etc. (Act No. 106 of 2005) comes into effect, the Bank, etc.'
- 国は、産業技術力の強化を図るため、国の試験研究機関の研究者がその研究成果を活用する事業を実施する営利を目的とする私企業を営むことを目的とする会社その他の団体(次項において「研究成果利用会社等」という。)の役員、顧問若しくは評議員の職を兼ねることが当該研究成果の事業者への移転の促進にとって重要な意義を有することに配慮しつつ、当該研究成果を活用する事業を実施する事業者に対する支援に必要な措置を講ずるよう努めなければならない。
- In order to enhance Industrial Technology Capability, the national government, shall endeavor to take necessary measures to provide support to the business operators who will implement businesses that utilize said research results, taking into account the fact that it has an important meaning in the promotion of transfers of said research results to business operators, for researchers at national Research and Development Institutes to jointly hold positions as officers, advisors or councilors in companies and other organizations whose purpose is to conduct for-profit private enterprise to implement businesses utilizing the results of that research (referred to in the next paragraph as 'Research Results Utilizing Companies, etc.').
- 地方公共団体は、産業技術力の強化を図るため、公立大学等(学校教育法第一条に規定する大学及び高等専門学校であって地方公共団体が設置するものをいう。)及び地方公共団体の試験研究機関の研究者が研究成果利用会社等の役員、顧問若しくは評議員の職を兼ねることが当該研究成果の事業者への移転の促進にとって重要な意義を有することに配慮しつつ、当該研究成果を活用する事業を実施する事業者に対する支援に必要な措置を講ずるよう努めなければならない。
- In order to enhance Industrial Technology Capability, local governments shall endeavor to take necessary measures to provide support to the business operators who will implement businesses that utilize said research results, taking into account the fact that it has an important meaning in the promotion of transfers of said research results to business operators, for researchers at universities, etc. (meaning entities that are universities or national colleges of technology as prescribed in Article 1 of the School Education Act and are established by local governments) and Research and Development Institute of local governments to jointly hold positions as officers, advisors or councilors of Research Results Utilizing Companies, etc.
- 特に、1887年に条約改正や欧化政策に対する反発から伊藤に対して宮内大臣を辞任を要求する意見が宮中側近側より出た際には、天皇は伊藤の辞任を認めず、引き続き宮内大臣の職と憲法草案作成の職務にあたるように指示し、宮中側近側にあった農商務大臣谷干城が条約改正案反対の上奏を行おうとした際には元田による谷への謁見の勧めにも関わらず、「機務六条」の原則を理由に外務大臣の職務を犯すべきではないとしてこれを受け入れずに、谷の更迭を許した。
- Especially when supporters of his close advisors in the Imperial court demanded Ito to resign from the Imperial Households Minister in 1887 in protest against the revision of the treaty and his Europeanization policy, the Emperor did not accept Ito's resignation and, instead, ordered him to continue to serve as the Imperial Households Minister and to work on the draft constitution, and also when Tateki TANI, the Minister of Agriculture and Commerce on the side of Emperor's close advisors in the Imperial court, attempted to report against the proposal for revision of the treaty to the throne, the Emperor would not see Tani against Motoda's advice, saying he should not violate the duties of the Minister of Foreign Affairs according to the principles of 'Kimu rokujo' and allowed to remove Tani.
- 内閣府令で定めるところにより連結してその計算書類その他の書類を作成するものとさ れる会社(次号において「連結基準対象会社」という。)であつて、その連結する会社その他の法人(前号に掲げる法人でない団体を含む。以下この項において 「会社等」という。)のうちに銀行を含むもののうち、他の会社の計算書類その他の書類に連結される会社以外の会社 当該会社の当該銀行に対する実質的な影 響力を表すものとして内閣府令で定めるところにより計算される数
- A company which is required to prepare its financial statements or other documents on a consolidated basis pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Office Ordinance (referred to as 'Company Subject to Standards for Consolidation' in the next item), where a Bank is included in companies and other juridical persons (including organizations that is not a juridical person prescribed in the preceding item, and hereinafter collectively referred to as 'Company, etc.' in this paragraph) consolidated to said company and where said company is not consolidated in any other company's financial statements or other documents: the number calculated pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Office Ordinance as representing the company's substantial influence that could be exercised on the Bank;
- 公正取引委員会 は、課徴金をその納期限までに納付しない者があるときは、納期限の翌日からその納付の日までの日数に応じ、当該課徴金の額につき年十四・五パーセントの割 合(当該課徴金に係る納付命令について審判請求がされたときは、当該審判請求に対する審決書の謄本の送達の日までは年七・二五パーセントを超えない範囲内 において政令で定める割合)で計算した延滞金を徴収することができる。ただし、延滞金の額が千円未満であるときは、この限りでない。
- In cases where any person fails to pay a surcharge by the deadline for payment, the Fair Trade Commission may collect an arrearage charge calculated at a rate of fourteen point five percent (14.5%) per annum (if a hearing request regarding the payment order pertaining to the said surcharge has been made, the rate specified by a Cabinet Order, but not exceeding seven point two five percent (7.25%) per annum up to and including the date when a transcript of the written decision regarding the hearing request is served) of the amount of such surcharge for the number of days intervening between the day after the deadline for payment and the day of payment; provided, however, that this shall not apply to cases where the arrearage charge involved is less than one thousand yen.
- 主務大臣は、前条第一項の規定による報告を受けた場合その他重大製品 事故が生じたことを知つた場合において、当該重大製品事故に係る消費生活用製品による一般消費者の生命又は身体に対する重大な危害の発生及び拡大を防止す るため必要があると認めるときは、同条第三項の規定による通知をした場合を除き、当該重大製品事故に係る消費生活用製品の名称及び型式、事故の内容その他 当該消費生活用製品の使用に伴う危険の回避に資する事項を公表するものとする。
- In cases where the competent minister has received a report in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article or otherwise comes to know of the occurrence of serious product accidents, if he/she finds it necessary for preventing the occurrence and increase of serious danger to the lives or bodies of general consumers by the consumer products pertaining to said serious product accidents, he/she shall make public the name and type of the consumer products pertaining to said serious product accidents, the details of the accidents and any other matters that contribute to avoiding the dangers associated with the use of said consumer products, except in cases where he/she has given notice in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (3) of the preceding Article.
- 経済産業大臣は、新エネルギー利用等の特性、新エネルギー利用等に関する 技術水準その他の事情からみて新エネルギー利用等を行うことが適切であると認められるエネルギー使用者における新エネルギー利用等を促進するため、これら の事情を勘案し、環境の保全に留意しつつ、推進すべき新エネルギー利用等の種類及び方法に関し、エネルギー使用者に対する新エネルギー利用等に関する指針 (以下「新エネルギー利用指針」という。)を定め、これを公表するものとする。
- In order to promote New Energy Utilization, etc. by Energy Users for whom New Energy Utilization, etc. is deemed to be appropriate based on the circumstances, such as the characteristics of New Energy Utilization, etc., the technical level related to New Energy Utilization, etc., the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry, taking these matters into consideration and giving due consideration to the preservation of the environment, shall prescribe and publicize New Energy Utilization, etc. guidelines for Energy Users (hereinafter referred to as 'New Energy Utilization Guidelines'), relating to the types and methods of New Energy Utilization, etc. to be promoted.
- 従って、後白河法皇が自己の政権維持のために平氏を利用して、高い官職を与え知行国を増やさせてきたという経緯や当時の社会問題に対する貴族社会の対応能力の無さという点には触れず、清盛と平氏一門がいかに専横を振るい、「驕れる者」であったかを強調している(だが、実際には少なくても治承3年以前における平氏の権力は後白河との強い関係の下で行使されたものが大半であり、その段階において清盛及び平氏一門が独裁的権力を有していたという具体的な事実は存在していない)。
- Therefore, they do not mention that the Retired Emperor Goshirakawa used the Taira clan to maintain his government by giving them high positions and increasing the number of provinces that they were custodians of, and the inability of the aristocracy at that time to deal with the social problems that they faced, but instead emphasize the arrogant behavior of Kiyomori and the Taira clan members (whereas in reality, at least up to 1179, the authority of the Taira clan was mostly due to the strong relationship with Goshirakawa and there is no specific evidence that Kiyomori or the Taira clan members had any dictatorial powers).
- この法律(附則第一条各号に掲げる規定については、当該各規定)の施 行前(製品安全協会については附則第十条の規定によりなお効力を有することとされる旧消費生活用製品安全法の規定の失効前、高圧ガス保安協会については附 則第三十条の規定によりなお効力を有することとされる旧高圧ガス保安法の規定の失効前)にした行為及びこの附則の規定によりなお従前の例によることとされ る場合におけるこの法律の施行後にした行為に対する罰則の適用については、なお従前の例による。
- With regard to the application of penal provisions to acts committed prior to the enforcement of this Act (or the respective provisions listed in the items of Article 1 of the Supplementary Provisions) (or with respect to the Consumer Product Safety Association, prior to the lapse of the provisions of the Old Consumer Products Safety Act that shall remain in force pursuant to the provisions of Article 10 of the Supplementary Provisions, or with respect to the High Pressure Gas Safety Institute of Japan, prior to the lapse of the provisions of the High Pressure Gas Safety Act that shall remain in force pursuant to the provisions of Article 30 of the Supplementary Provisions) and acts committed after the enforcement of this Act in the case where the provisions then in force shall remain applicable pursuant to the provisions of the Supplementary Provisions, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable.
- The application of penal provisions to any act which has been committed before the enforcement of this Act (or the provisions in each item of Article 1 of the supplementary provisions in the case where such provisions are applicable) (or before the expiration of the validity of the provisions of the previous Consumer Product Safety Act to be regarded as still enforceable under the provisions of Article 10 of the supplementary provisions, in the case of acts by the Consumer Product Safety Association, or before the expiration of the validity of the provisions of the previous High Pressure Gas Safety Act to be regarded as still enforceable under the provisions of Article 30 of the supplementary provisions, in the case of acts by the High Pressure Gas Safety Institute) as well as to any act which has been committed after the enforcement of this Act and is required by the provisions of this supplementary provisions to be disposed in consideration of similar previous cases, shall be still treated in consideration of similar previous cases.
- With regard to the application of penal provisions to any acts committed prior to the enforcement of this Act (or the respective provisions of the items of Article 1 of the Supplementary Provisions) (or with respect to the Consumer Product Safety Association, prior to the provisions of the old Consumer Product Safety Act losing effect despite Article 10 of the Supplementary Provisions deeming that these provisions remain in force; with respect to the High Pressure Gas Safety Institute of Japan, prior to the provisions of the old High Pressure Gas Safety Act losing effect despite Article 30 of the Supplementary Provisions deeming that these provisions remain in force) as well as any acts committed after the enforcement of this Act in the cases where the provisions then in force shall remain applicable pursuant to the Supplementary Provisions, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable.
- With regard to the application of penal provisions to any acts committed prior to the enforcement of this Act (or the relevant provisions of the items of Article 1 of the Supplementary Provisions) (or with respect to the Consumer Product Safety Association, prior to the expiration of the provisions of the old Consumer Product Safety Act that had been deemed to remain in force pursuant to the provisions of Article 10 of the Supplementary Provisions; with respect to the High Pressure Gas Safety Institute of Japan, prior to the expiration of the provisions of the old High Pressure Gas Safety Act that had been deemed to remain in force pursuant to the provisions of Article 30 of the Supplementary Provisions) as well as any acts committed after the enforcement of this Act in the cases where the provisions then in force remain applicable pursuant to the Supplementary Provisions, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable.
- 施行日前に弁護士会が弁護士若しくは弁護士法人を懲戒しない旨の決定をし、又はこれを懲戒した場合において、その弁護士又は弁護士法人に対する懲戒の請求をした者が施行日以後にこれについての異議の申出をするときは、その異議の申出は、その懲戒の請求をした者が当該弁護士会からその弁護士若しくは弁護士法人を懲戒しない旨の決定をし、又はこれを懲戒したことの通知を受けた日(通知を受けた日が施行日前である場合は、施行日)の翌日から起算して六十日以内にしなければならない。
- If prior to the date of enforcement the bar association makes a ruling not to discipline or disciplines an attorney or a Legal Professional Corporation, and if the person who made the request for disciplinary action against such attorney or Legal Professional Corporation files an objection regarding such determination or action after the effective date, such objection must be filed within 60 days from the day after the person making the demand for disciplinary action receives notice (if such notice is received prior to the date of enforcement, then from the date of enforcement) from the relevant bar association that it has made a decision not to discipline or that it has disciplined such attorney or Legal Services Corporation.
- 機構は、前項に規定する もののほか、気候変動に関する国際連合枠組条約の京都議定書(以下「京都議定書」という。)第六条3に規定する排出削減単位の取得に通ずる行動に参加する こと、京都議定書第十二条9に規定する認証された排出削減量の取得に参加すること及び京都議定書第十七条に規定する排出量取引に参加すること等により、我 が国のエネルギーの利用及び産業活動に対する著しい制約を回避しつつ京都議定書第三条の規定に基づく約束を履行することに寄与することを目的とする。
- In addition to what is provided in the preceding paragraph, NEDO shall participate in activities that will lead to the acquisition of emission reduction units as prescribed in Article 6, paragraph 3 of the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (hereinafter referred to as the 'Kyoto Protocol'); shall participate in the acquisition of certified emission reductions as prescribed in Article 12, paragraph 9 of the Kyoto Protocol; shall participate in emissions trading as prescribed in Article 17 of the Kyoto Protocol; and shall thereby aim to contribute to performance of the commitment based on Article 3 of the Kyoto Protocol, while avoiding any significant restrictions on Japan's energy use and industrial activities.
- ハの契約の解除があつた場合には、関連商品の販売を行つた者は、特定継続的役務の提供を受ける者に対し、関連商品の通常の使用料に相当する額(当該関連 商品の販売価格に相当する額から当該関連商品の返還されたときにおける価格を控除した額が通常の使用料に相当する額を超えるときは、その額)、関連商品の 販売価格に相当する額又は契約の締結及び履行のために通常要する費用の額にこれらに対する遅延損害金の額を加算した金額を超える額の金銭の支払を請求する ことができないこと。
- Statement that, where there has been rescission of the contract referred to in (c), the person who sold the Related Goods may not demand that the person who receives offer of Specified Continuous Services pays an amount of money that exceeds the total of the amount equivalent to an ordinary royalty for the Related Goods (when an amount deducting the market value for the Related Goods at the time of their return from the amount equivalent to their selling price exceeds the amount equivalent to an ordinary royalty, such amount shall apply), the amount equivalent to the selling price of the Related Goods or the amount of costs normally required for concluding and performing a contract, and the amount of the relevant delay damages
- 適格消費者団体 は、事業者の代理人が、消費者契約を締結するに際し、不特定かつ多数の消費者との間で第八条から第十条までに規定する消費者契約の条項を含む消費者契約の 申込み又はその承諾の意思表示を現に行い又は行うおそれがあるときは、当該代理人を自己の代理人とする事業者又は他の代理人に対し、当該代理人に対する是 正の指示又は教唆の停止その他の当該行為の停止又は予防に必要な措置をとることを請求することができる。この場合においては、前項ただし書の規定を準用す る。
- In the case where an agent of a business operator enters into a consumer contract which includes the provisions referred to in Articles 8 - 10 with many unspecified consumers, and manifests or is likely to manifest the intention to offer or accept such contracts, qualified consumer organizations may demand against a business operator or other agent who appointed the agent as his/her own agent to instruct the agent for correction or stop incitement or other necessary measures to stop or prevent such acts. In this case, the proviso of the preceding paragraph shall apply mutatis mutandis.
- 前二項において「事業支 配力が過度に集中すること」とは、会社及び子会社その他当該会社が株式の所有により事業活動を支配している他の国内の会社の総合的事業規模が相当数の事業 分野にわたつて著しく大きいこと、これらの会社の資金に係る取引に起因する他の事業者に対する影響力が著しく大きいこと又はこれらの会社が相互に関連性の ある相当数の事業分野においてそれぞれ有力な地位を占めていることにより、国民経済に大きな影響を及ぼし、公正かつ自由な競争の促進の妨げとなることをい う。
- The term 'excessive concentration of economic power' in the preceding two paragraphs means a situation in which the extreme largeness of comprehensive business scale over a considerable number of fields of business of a corporation and its subsidiaries and other corporations in Japan whose business activities are controlled by the said corporation through holding of their stocks, the remarkably strong power of the said corporations to influence other entrepreneurs due to transactions pertaining to the funds of, or the occupancy of influential positions over a considerable number of interrelated fields of business by the said corporations, has a large effect on the national economy and impedes the promotion of fair and free competition.
- 第四十九条第一項第三号から第六号までのいずれかに該当して同項の規定 による届出(同項第三号に係る届出にあつては当該合併後当該外国銀行支店に係る外国銀行が消滅することとなる合併、当該外国銀行支店に係る事業の全部を承 継させることとなる会社分割及び事業の全部の譲渡に係る届出に限るものとし、同項第四号に係る届出にあつては銀行業の一部の廃止に係る届出を除く。)があ つたときは、当該届出をした外国銀行支店に係る外国銀行に対する第四条第一項の内閣総理大臣の免許は、効力を失う。
- When a Foreign Bank Branch has given a notification under Article 49(1) due to falling under any of the categories set forth in Article 49(1)(iii) to (vi) inclusive (with regard to a notification pertaining to item (iii) of that paragraph, it shall be limited to a notification pertaining to a Merger resulting in extinction of the Foreign Bank to which said Foreign Bank Branch belongs, a company split resulting in succession of all of the business pertaining to said Foreign Bank Branch, or transfer of all of the business, and with regard to a notification pertaining to item (iv) of that paragraph, it shall exclude a notification pertaining to partial abolition of the Banking Business), the license from the Prime Minister set forth in Article 4(1) for the Foreign Bank to which to the Foreign Bank Branch that has given that notification belongs shall lose its effect.
- 前条第三号に規定する国であって日本国民に対し日本国と同一の条件により優先権の主 張を認めるもの(締約国及び同盟国を除く。以下「特定国」という。)に対する品種登録出願に相当する出願(以下「特定国出願」という。)をした者又はその 承継人(日本国民又は当該特定国に属する者に限る。) 特定国出願のうち最先の出願(当該特定国に属する者にあっては、当該特定国出願)をした日(以下 「特定国出願日」という。)の翌日から一年以内に当該特定国出願に係る品種につき品種登録出願をする場合
- a person who has filed an equivalent application(s) to the application for variety registration in a state provided in item 3 of Article 10 which allows Japanese nationals to claim a right of priority under the same conditions as Japan does (excluding State Parties and Member States; hereinafter referred to as 'Designated State')(hereinafter referred to as 'application in a Designated State') or his/her successor in title (limited to a Japanese national or a person belonging to a Designated State): where the person or his/her successor in title files an application for variety registration in relation to the variety pertaining to the said application in a Designated State, within one year from the day following the date of the filing of the first application in a Designated State (hereinafter referred to as 'date of application in a Designated State').
- ハの契約の解除があつた場合には、関連商品の販売を行つた者は、特定継続的役務の提供を受ける権利を購入する者に対し、関連商品の通常の使用料に相当す る額(当該関連商品の販売価格に相当する額から当該関連商品の返還されたときにおける価格を控除した額が通常の使用料に相当する額を超えるときは、その 額)、関連商品の販売価格に相当する額又は契約の締結及び履行のために通常要する費用の額にこれらに対する遅延損害金の額を加算した金額を超える額の金銭 の支払を請求することができないこと。
- Statement that, where there has been rescission of the contract referred to in (c), the person who sold the Related Goods may not demand that the purchaser of the rights to receive offer of the Specified Continuous Services pays an amount of money that exceeds the total of the amount equivalent to an ordinary royalty for the Related Goods (when an amount deducting the market value for the Related Goods at the time of their return from the amount equivalent to their selling price exceeds the amount equivalent to an ordinary royalty, such amount shall apply), the amount equivalent to the selling price of the Related Goods or the amount of costs normally required for concluding and performing a contract, and the amount of the relevant delay damages
- 銀行が子会社(内閣府令 で定める会社を除く。)その他の当該銀行と内閣府令で定める特殊の関係のある者(以下この条において「子会社等」という。)を有する場合には、当該銀行及 び当該子会社等又は当該子会社等の同一人に対する信用の供与等の額は、政令で定める区分ごとに、合算して、当該銀行及び当該子会社等の自己資本の純合計額 に政令で定める率を乗じて得た額(以下この条において「合算信用供与等限度額」という。)を超えてはならない。この場合においては、前項ただし書の規定を 準用する。
- Where a Bank has Subsidiary Companies (excluding companies specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance) and persons who has a special relationship with other that Bank specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance (hereinafter referred to as the 'Subsidiary Companies, etc.' in this Article), the total amount of granting of credit, etc. to one person by the Bank and its Subsidiary Companies, etc. or by its Subsidiary Companies, etc. shall not exceed the amount obtained by multiplying the total net amount of the equity capital of the Bank and its Subsidiary Companies, etc. by the ratio specified by a Cabinet Order for each category provided therein (hereinafter referred to as the 'Consolidated Limit of Granting of Credit, etc.' in this Article). In this case, the proviso to the preceding paragraph shall apply mutatis mutandis.
- イの契約の解除があつた場合には、販売業者は、特定継続的役務の提供を受ける権利を購入する者に対し、権利の行使により通常得られる利益に相当する額 (当該権利の販売価格に相当する額から当該権利の返還されたときにおける価格を控除した額が当該権利の行使により通常得られる利益に相当する額を超えると きは、その額)、権利の販売価格に相当する額又は契約の締結及び履行のために通常要する費用の額にこれらに対する遅延損害金の額を加算した金額を超える額 の金銭の支払を請求することができないこと。
- Statement that, where there has been rescission of the contract referred to in (a), the seller may not demand that the purchaser of the rights to receive offer of the Specified Continuous Services pays an amount of money that exceeds the total of the amount equivalent to the interests that can normally be gained through exercising the rights (when an amount deducting the market value for the rights at the time of their return from the amount equivalent to their selling price exceeds the amount equivalent to the interests that can normally be gained through exercising the rights, such amount shall apply), the amount equivalent to the selling price of the rights, the amount of costs normally required for concluding and performing a contract, and the amount of the relevant d
- 第七条第一項若 しくは第二項(第八条の二第二項及び第二十条第二項において準用する場合を含む。)、第八条の二第一項若しくは第三項、第十七条の二又は第二十条第一項の 規定による命令(以下「排除措置命令」という。)は、文書によつてこれを行い、排除措置命令書には、違反行為を排除し、又は違反行為が排除されたことを確 保するために必要な措置並びに公正取引委員会の認定した事実及びこれに対する法令の適用を示し、委員長及び第六十九条第一項の規定による合議に出席した委 員がこれに記名押印しなければならない。
- An order issued pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 1 or 2 of Article 7 (including the cases where they are applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph 2 of Article 8-2 or paragraph 2 of Article 20 after deemed replacement), paragraph 1 or 3 of Article 8-2, Article 17-2 or paragraph 1 of Article 20 (hereinafter referred to as a 'cease and desist order') shall be rendered in writing, and the written cease and desist order shall indicate the measures necessary to eliminate the violation or to ensure that the violation is eliminated, and the facts found by the Fair Trade Commission and the application of laws and regulations thereto, and the chairman and the commissioners who attended the meeting pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 1 of Article 69 shall affix their names and seals thereto.
- 特定中小企業等(中小企業者(中小企業基本法(昭和三十八年法律第百五十四号)第二条第一項各号に掲げるものをいう。)その他の者であって、これに対する資金供給を行うことが特に重要なものとして政令で定める者をいう。以下同じ。)であって投資営業者(投資事業を営む者をいう。第九号において同じ。)でないものを相手方とする匿名組合契約(商法第五百三十五条の匿名組合契約をいう。以下同じ。)の出資の持分又は信託の受益権(特定中小企業等の営む事業から生ずる収益又は利益の分配を受ける権利に限る。)の取得及び保有
- Acquisition and holding of equity investment in a Silent Partnership (tokutei kumiai) Agreement (meaning a silent partnership agreement under Article 535 of the Commercial Code, and likewise hereinafter) of which a party is a Specified SME, Etc. (refers to Small and Medium Enterprises (meaning persons listed in each item of Article 2(1) of the Small and Medium Sized Enterprises Basic Act (Act No. 154 of 1963) and other persons to whom the provision of capital has been prescribed by Cabinet Order as being especially important, and likewise hereinafter) but is not an Investment Manager (toshi eigyosha) (a person carrying on the investment business, and likewise in (ix) below), or trust beneficial rights (limited to rights to receive distributions of earnings or profit arising from business carried on by a Specified SME, Etc.);
- この際、当初計画に対する収容力の不足を補うため、同時期に建設が計画された近鉄奈良駅ビルの上層階を別館として1970年に営業開始したが、これは1984年のわかくさ国民体育大会、および1988年の「なら・シルクロード博覧会」の開催を控え、1984年に本館の建つ高台の南側傾斜面を削り込んで埋め込む形で鉄筋コンクリート造りの新館を国鉄の設計による吉野造りで建設したことでその必要性が大幅に低下し、「なら・シルクロード博覧会」閉幕後もしばらくは営業を続けたが、結局1991年にこの別館は閉鎖されている。
- On this occasion, to compensate for the lack of capacity in the first plan for Wakakusa National Athletic Meet in 1984 and 'Nara Silk Road Expo' in 1988, the annex was began to be operated in 1970 using the higher storeys of Kintetsu Nara Station Building which was planned to be built at the same period, however, it decreased its necessity dramatically due to the new building of steel-reinforced concrete built in 1984 in Yoshino-tsukuri style (an architectural technique for building on a sheer cliff) by Japan National Railways, which was embedded by digging the south slope of rising ground where the main building stood, and was eventually closed in 1991 although running for a while after the closing of 'Nara Silk Road Expo.'
- 特許法第百三十一条第一項、第百三十一条の二第一項本文、第百三十二条第三項及び第四項、第百三十三条、第百三十三条の二、第百三十四条第四項、第百三十五条から第百四十七条まで、第百五十条から第百五十二条まで、第百五十五条第一項、第百五十六条、第百五十七条、第百六十八条、第百六十九条第三項から第六項まで並びに第百七十条の規定は、補正却下決定不服審判の確定審決に対する再審に準用する。この場合において、同法第百六十九条第三項中「拒絶査定不服審判及び訂正審判」とあるのは、「補正却下決定不服審判」と読み替えるものとする。
- Articles 131(1), the main clause of 131-2(1), 132(3) and (4), 133, 133-2, 134(4), 135 to 147, 150 to 152, 155(1), 156, 157, 168, 169(3) to (6), and 170 of the Patent Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to a retrial against a final and binding trial decision in a trial against an examiner's ruling dismissing an amendment. In this case, the term 'a trial against an examiner's decision of refusal and a trial for correction' in Article 169(3) of the said Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'a trial against an examiner's ruling dismissing an amendment.'
- ところが、清浦と同じく山県側近であった平田東助の茶話会(幸倶楽部とも)との主導権争いが始まり、内部では清浦によって形成された他会派にはない「決議拘束主義」と呼ばれる絶対的な会派拘束(会の決議には全員従う事・会の決議なくして研究会以外の議員提出の法案・決議などに賛成してはならない事、これらに反したものは除名する事)に対する反発より千家尊福派(主として男爵議員)の離脱(1898年)、創設メンバーである堀田正養の第1次西園寺内閣(政友会)への入閣と除名騒動とこれに反発した議員の脱会(1909年)などが発生した。
- However, Kenkyukai faced problems one after another: the leadership struggle with Sawakai led by Tosuke HIRATA, another aide to YAMAGATA; withdrawal from the faction by the group led by Takatomi SENGE (in 1898) because of the opposition to the policy of absolute adhesion to the faction decision called 'Ketsugi kosoku shugi' under which all members had to follow the faction decision and were not allowed to support bills proposed by non-kenkyukai members without resolution by the faction, and those who broke the rules were expelled from the faction; and the stifle over the expulsion of a founding member, Masayasu Hotta after his entry into the first SAIONJI Cabinet (Seiyu-kai Party) followed by the withdrawal from the faction by members who opposed to the expulsion (in 1909).
- 当初、こうした政策は元寇などによって混乱する社会秩序の回復を図りたい鎌倉幕府の政策と軌を一にするもの(安達泰盛による幕政改革も「弘安徳政」と呼ばれている)であったが、やがて徳政の本格化とともに朝廷の威信回復の考えが旧体制(鎌倉幕府以前への)復帰を模索する動きに結び付けられるようになると、鎌倉幕府は皇位継承における両統迭立政策を名目とした政治介入を行い、亀山・伏見両上皇の院政停止を行った事から朝幕間に緊張状態を生み、やがて後醍醐天皇の親政に至ってついに鎌倉幕府に対する討幕運動へと転化することになったのである。
- Initially, these reforms were in agreement with the Kamakura bakufu's policies to recover public order after confusion due to Mongolian attempts to invade Japan, etc. (the bakufu reforms by Yasumori ADACHI are also called 'Koan-Tokusei'), but when the scale of tokusei was enlarged and consideration of reversion to the old system (before the Kamakura bakufu) became linked with the idea of recovering the authority of the Imperial Court, the Kamakura bakufu used Ryoto tetsuritsu policies for the Imperial succession as a reason to intervene politically and terminated the cloistered governments of Retired Emperors Kameyama and Fushimi, causing tension between the bakufu and the Imperial Court, leading to Emperor Godaigo's direct governance, which eventually transformed into the movement to overthrow the Kamakura bakufu.
- 磁気的方法又は光学的方法によりプログラム(電子計算機に対する指令であって、一の 結果を得ることができるように組み合わされたものをいう。以下同じ。)を記録した物を販売する場合、又は電子計算機を使用する方法により映画、演劇、音 楽、スポーツ、写真若しくは絵画、彫刻その他の美術工芸品を鑑賞させ、若しくは観覧させる役務を提供する場合、若しくはプログラムを電子計算機に備えられ たファイルに記録し、若しくは記録させる役務を提供する場合には、当該商品又は役務を利用するために必要な電子計算機の仕様及び性能その他の必要な条件
- when selling matters in which programs (computer commands that are combined in such a way to obtain a single result; hereinafter the same shall apply) are recorded by magnetic or optical means, or offering services to have people view or listen to movies, dramas, musical performances, sports, photographs, or paintings, sculptures or other art and craft works by means of using a computer, or offering services to record or have people record programs into computer files, the computer specifications, performance, and other conditions necessary for using said goods or services;
- 特許法第百三十一条第一項、第百三十一条の二第一項本文、第百三十二条第三項及び第四項、第百三十三条、第百三十三条の二、第百三十四条第四項、第百三十五条から第百四十七条まで、第百五十条から第百五十二条まで、第百五十五条第一項、第百五十六条から第百五十八条まで、第百六十条、第百六十八条、第百六十九条第三項から第六項まで並びに第百七十条の規定は、拒絶査定不服審判の確定審決に対する再審に準用する。この場合において、同法第百六十九条第三項中「拒絶査定不服審判及び訂正審判」とあるのは、「拒絶査定不服審判」と読み替えるものとする。
- Articles 131(1), the main clause of 131-2(1), 132(3) and (4), 133, 133-2, 134(4), 135 to 147, 150 to 152, 155(1), 156 to 158, 160, 168, 169(3) to (6), and 170 of the Patent Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to a retrial against a final and binding trial decision in a trial against an examiner's decision of refusal. In this case, the term 'a trial against an examiner's decision of refusal and a trial for correction' in Article 169(3) of the said Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'a trial against an examiner's decision of refusal.'
- これは、2月に太政大臣に就任したばかりである近衛前久が5月に突如辞任していること、本能寺の変後の7月17日_(旧暦)に羽柴秀吉から毛利輝元に宛てられた手紙において、秀吉が信長のことを「大相国」と呼んでいるが、信長に対する太政大臣贈官が宮中で論じられたのは同年10月の事であること、加えてその結果出された贈官の宣命には「重而太政大臣」の語句があり、これを太政大臣の辞令が出されたのが2度目であると解釈して、1度目の辞令を三職推任問題の時に既に太政大臣就任の内諾を信長から得たことにより、非公式な内定が出されていたと解している。
- He thinks that the informal decision of appointing Nobunaga as Daijo daijin had been already made after confirming his informal consent when Haretoyo talked about Sanshoku suinin mondai based on the following facts: Sakihisa KONOE, who assumed Daijo daijin in March (February in old lunar calendar), abruptly resigned in June (May in old lunar calendar); Hideyoshi called Nobunaga 'Daishokoku' (the Grand Minister) in his letter to Terumoto MORI on August 15 (July 17 in old lunar calendar) after the Honnoji Incident, while the formal discussion at court on granting a posthumous title of Daijo daijin to Nobunaga was in October; and the subsequently issued Emperor's order of the posthumous title for Nobunaga contained a word 'choji Dajodaijin' (重而太政大臣) (the Grand Minister again), which Hashimoto believed meant the second appointment of Nobunaga as Daijo daijin.
- 業務提供誘引販売業を 行う者は、その業務提供誘引販売業に係る業務提供誘引販売契約の締結をした場合において、その業務提供誘引販売契約に係る商品の代金又は役務の対価の全部 又は一部の支払の義務が履行されない場合(業務提供誘引販売契約が解除された場合を除く。)には、損害賠償額の予定又は違約金の定めがあるときにおいて も、当該商品の販売価格又は当該役務の対価に相当する額から既に支払われた当該商品の代金又は当該役務の対価の額を控除した額にこれに対する法定利率によ る遅延損害金の額を加算した金額を超える額の金銭の支払を相手方に対して請求することができない。
- Where a person conducting Business Opportunity Related Sales has concluded a Business Opportunity Related Sales Contract pertaining to the Business Opportunity Related Sales, if the obligation to pay the charge for the goods or the consideration for the services under the Business Opportunity Related Sales Contract fails to be performed in whole or in part (excluding a case where the Business Opportunity Related Sales Contract has been rescinded), he/she may not demand that the Counterparty pays an amount of money that exceeds a total of the amount equivalent to the selling price of the goods or the rights or the consideration for the services excluding the already paid amount of the charge for the goods or the consideration for the services and the amount of the relevant delay damages based on the statutory interest rate, even when there is an agreement for liquidated damages or a provision on a penalty.
- 前項の規定にか かわらず、納付命令について審判請求がされたとき(第六十六条第一項の規定により当該審判請求が却下された場合を除く。次項において同じ。)は、公正取引 委員会は、当該審判請求に対する審決をした後、同条第三項の規定により当該納付命令の全部を取り消す場合を除き、速やかに督促状により期限を指定して当該 納付命令に係る課徴金及び次項の規定による延滞金があるときはその延滞金の納付を督促しなければならない。ただし、当該納付命令についての審判請求に対す る審決書の謄本が送達された日までに当該課徴金及び延滞金の全部が納付されたときは、この限りでない。
- Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the Fair Trade Commission shall, if a hearing request regarding the payment order has been made (excluding the cases where the said hearing request is dismissed pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 1 of Article 66; the same shall apply in the following paragraph), promptly demand, after a decision on the said hearing request has been made, payment of the surcharge pertaining to the said payment order and if there is an arrearage charge pursuant to the provisions of the next paragraph, the arrearage charge, by serving a written demand designating a deadline therefor, excluding the cases where the said payment order is rescinded in its entirety pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 3 of Article 66; provided, however, that this shall not apply to cases where the said surcharge and arrearage charge are paid in their entirety by the date when a transcript of the written decision in regard to the hearing request regarding the said payment order was served.
- 申請者の実質的支配者等(申請者の株式の所有、申請者に対する融資その他の事由を通じて申請者の事業を実質的に支配し、又はその事業に重要な影響を与える関係にあるものとして法務省令で定める者をいう。以下この号において同じ。)又は申請者の子会社等(申請者が株式の所有その他の事由を通じてその事業を実質的に支配する関係にあるものとして法務省令で定める者をいう。)を紛争の当事者とする紛争について民間紛争解決手続の業務を行うこととしている申請者にあっては、当該実質的支配者等又は申請者が手続実施者に対して不当な影響を及ぼすことを排除するための措置が講じられていること。
- In cases where the applicant intends to carry out the services of private dispute resolution for disputes in which the applicant's substantial controllers (persons who substantially have control over the applicant's business or have a major impact on the applicant's business through ownership of shares in the applicant, financing to the applicant or any other causes, as provided for by a Ministry of Justice Ordinance; the same shall apply hereinafter in this item) or the applicant's subsidiaries (persons whose business is substantially controlled by the applicant through the ownership of shares or any other causes, as provided for by a Ministry of Justice Ordinance; the same shall apply hereinafter in this item) are involved as the parties concerned, has adopted measures to prevent the substantial controllers or the applicant from exercising undue influence on the dispute resolution providers;
- この法律において「新エネルギー利用等」とは、石油代替エネルギーの開発 及び導入の促進に関する法律(昭和五十五年法律第七十一号。以下「石油代替エネルギー法」という。)第二条に規定する石油代替エネルギー(以下この条にお いて「石油代替エネルギー」という。)を製造し、若しくは発生させ、又は利用すること及び電気を変換して得られる動力を利用すること(石油に対する依存度 の軽減に特に寄与するものに限る。)のうち、経済性の面における制約から普及が十分でないものであって、その促進を図ることが石油代替エネルギーの導入を 図るため特に必要なものとして政令で定めるものをいう。
- In this Act, the term 'New Energy Utilization, etc.' shall mean, from among production, generation, and utilization of the types of petroleum alternative energy provided for in Article 2 of the Act on the Promotion of Development and Introduction of Alternative Energy (Act No. 71 of 1980; hereinafter referred to as 'Petroleum Alternative Energy Act') (hereinafter in this Article referred to as 'Petroleum Alternative Energy') and the utilization of power obtained from the conversion of electricity (limited to those activities which particularly contribute to the reduction of dependency on petroleum), those activities the acceptance of which is not yet widespread due to constraints from the standpoint of economic efficiency and which are provided for by Cabinet Order to be activities the promotion of which is particularly necessary for furthering the introduction of Petroleum Alternative Energy.
- 呼称は、柔術に対する講道館の柔道を参考に、明治32年に武術再興のため設立した大日本武徳会が江戸時代以来の剣術や撃剣を学校の体育教育に採用できるよう稽古法を改め、大和心(大和魂)など精神修行とする(高野佐三郎の歌にも「剣道は神の教えの道なれば やまと心をみがくこの技」とある)ため、名称を大正8年(1919年)ごろ剣道としたという記録に残っており、明治末から大正初期ごろに成立したものらしい(なお剣道という用語は、例えば寛文7年(1667年)安倍立伝書に剣術は日用の術なので剣道という号にするという表現がみえるなど、江戸時代にも流派によっては使われたこともある)。
- The name 'Kendo' seems to have been established in or around the end of Meiji period to the early Taisho period, as it recorded that Dai Nippon Butoku Kai, which was established in 1899 to restore Bujutsu, using examples from Jujutsu versus Judo of the Kodokan Judo Institute, established the Kendo name in around 1919 so that Kenjutsu and Gekken, which were handed down from the Edo period, would be introduced into physical education in the school system by changing the training methods and making it a form of mental training such as Yamato-gokoro (Japanese spirit) (Yamato-damashii [Japanese spirit]) (a poem of Sasaburo TAKANO describes, 'Kendo is a God-instructed way; this technique refines Yamato-gokoro') (the term 'Kendo' was used by some schools as early as the Edo period; for instance, Abe-tate densho (book) in 1667 described that since Kenjutsu was for daily use the name of Kendo would be used).
- 組合が前号の規定により保有することとなった金銭債権であって、株式等保有会社が合併により消滅する場合における存続会社(合併後存続する株式会社等又は合併により設立する株式会社等であって、株式等保有会社以外のものをいう。)若しくは分割により承継会社(新設分割により設立する株式会社等又は吸収分割により営業を承継する株式会社等であって、株式等保有会社以外のものをいう。以下この号において同じ。)に営業を承継させる場合における当該承継会社がその債務を承継したもの又は株式等保有会社(株式会社に限る。)が株式交換若しくは株式移転により完全子会社となる場合における当該完全子会社に対するものの保有
- In the event of monetary claims that the Partnership holds pursuant to the preceding clause, the holding of monetary claims, the obligations of which, in the event the Share Held Company disappears as a result of a merger, the surviving company (meaning a business corporation, etc., that survives after the merger, or a business corporation, etc., incorporated as a result of the merger, that is other than a Share Held Company) assumes, or in the event a successor company (meaning a business corporation, etc. that is incorporated as a result of an incorporation-type split or a business corporation, etc. that assumes the business as a result of an absorption-type corporate Split, that is other than a Share Held Company. The same shall apply hereinafter in this clause) assumes the business pursuant to a corporate separation, the successor company assumes, or those against a Wholly Owned Subsidiary in the event that the Share Held Company (limited to a business corporation) becomes the Wholly Owned Subsidiary as a result of an exchange of share or a transfer of share;
- この法律中、第三百三条、第三百 七条、第三百十条、第三百二十一条の四第一項並びに第三百二十一条の五第一項及び第二項の改正規定並びに附則第九項の規定は昭和二十九年一月一日から、そ の他の規定(以下「その他の規定」という。)は公布の日から施行し、その他の規定中第九条、第十条、第十五条、第二百九十二条第十一号、第三百二十一条の 八、第三百二十一条の十三、第七百四十二条の二及び第七百七十六条の二の改正規定並びに附則の規定以外の規定は、昭和二十八年度分(漁船保険中央会に係る 市町村民税の法人税割及び法人の行う事業に対する事業税にあつては、昭和二十八年一月一日の属する事業年度分)の地方税から適用する。
- In this Act, the revised provisions in Articles 303, 307 and 310, paragraph (1) of Article 321-iv, paragraphs (1) and (2) of Article 321-v, and the provision of paragraph (9) of Supplementary Provisions shall come into force as from January 1, 1954, and other provisions (hereinafter referred to as 'other provisions') shall come into force as from the day of promulgation. Of other provisions, those provisions other than the revised provisions in Articles 9, 10 and 15, item (xi) of Article 292, Articles 321-viii and 321-xiii, Article 742-ii, 776-ii and the provisions of Supplementary Provisions shall start applying to the local tax to be imposed for fiscal 1953 (the taxes involved in the corporate income tax imposed on the Central Society of Fishing Vessel Insurance Association and the enterprise tax on the businesses conducted by juridical persons to be paid in fiscal year in which January 1, 1953 was included).
- 主務大臣は、消費生活用製品の欠陥により、重大製品事故が生じた場合 その他一般消費者の生命又は身体について重大な危害が発生し、又は発生する急迫した危険がある場合において、当該危害の発生及び拡大を防止するため特に必 要があると認めるときは、第三十二条の規定又は政令で定める他の法律の規定に基づき必要な措置をとるべきことを命ずることができる場合を除き、必要な限度 において、当該消費生活用製品の製造又は輸入の事業を行う者に対し、その製造又は輸入に係る当該消費生活用製品の回収を図ることその他当該消費生活用製品 による一般消費者の生命又は身体に対する重大な危害の発生及び拡大を防止するために必要な措置をとるべきことを命ずることができる。
- In cases where serious product accidents have occurred due to defects in the consumer products or where serious danger has occurred to the lives or bodies of general consumers or the occurrence of such danger is considered to be imminent, when the competent minister finds it particularly necessary to prevent the occurrence and increase of this danger, to the extent necessary, he/she may order the person engaging in the manufacture or import of said consumer products to recall the consumer products manufactured or imported by the person and to otherwise take measures necessary to prevent the occurrence and increase of serious danger to the lives or bodies of general consumers due to said consumer products, except where the competent minister may give an order to take necessary measures in accordance with the provisions of Article 32 or other acts provided for by Cabinet Order.
- 販売業者又は役 務提供事業者は、第五条第一項各号のいずれかに該当する売買契約又は役務提供契約の締結をした場合において、その売買契約についての代金又はその役務提供 契約についての対価の全部又は一部の支払の義務が履行されない場合(売買契約又は役務提供契約が解除された場合を除く。)には、損害賠償額の予定又は違約 金の定めがあるときにおいても、当該商品若しくは当該権利の販売価格又は当該役務の対価に相当する額から既に支払われた当該商品若しくは当該権利の代金又 は当該役務の対価の額を控除した額にこれに対する法定利率による遅延損害金の額を加算した金額を超える額の金銭の支払を購入者又は役務の提供を受ける者に 対して請求することができない。
- Where a seller or a Service Provider has concluded a sales contract or a Service Contract falling under any of the items in Article 5 (1), if the obligation to pay the charge under the sales contract or the consideration under the Service Contract fails to be performed in whole or in part (excluding a case where the sales contract or the Service Contract has been rescinded), it may not demand that the purchaser or the service recipient pays an amount of money that exceeds a total of the amount equivalent to the selling price of the goods or the rights or the consideration for the services excluding the already paid amount of the charge for the goods or the rights or the consideration for the services and the amount of the relevant delay damages based on the statutory interest rate, even when there is an agreement for liquidated damages or a provision on a penalty.
- 販売業者又は役 務提供事業者は、第十九条第一項各号のいずれかに該当する売買契約又は役務提供契約の締結をした場合において、その売買契約についての代金又はその役務提 供契約についての対価の全部又は一部の支払の義務が履行されない場合(売買契約又は役務提供契約が解除された場合を除く。)には、損害賠償額の予定又は違 約金の定めがあるときにおいても、当該商品若しくは当該権利の販売価格又は当該役務の対価に相当する額から既に支払われた当該商品若しくは当該権利の代金 又は当該役務の対価の額を控除した額にこれに対する法定利率による遅延損害金の額を加算した金額を超える額の金銭の支払を購入者又は役務の提供を受ける者 に対して請求することができない。
- Where a seller or a Service Provider has concluded a sales contract or a Service Contract falling under any of the items in Article 19 (1), if the obligation to pay the charge under the sales contract or the consideration under the Service Contract fails to be performed in whole or in part (excluding a case where the sales contract or the Service Contract has been rescinded), it may not demand the purchaser or the service recipient to pay an amount of money that exceeds a total of the amount equivalent to the selling price of the goods or rights or the consideration for the services excluding the already paid amount of the charge for the goods or rights or the consideration for the services and the amount of the relevant delay damages based on the statutory interest rate, even when there is an agreement for liquidated damages or a provision on a penalty.
- 余が一昨年を以て海外に遊ばんとするや、親朋故旧余が為めに送別の莚を張る中に少壮なる英仏学士の催しになりし一会あり、席上、一友人がハイカラを着け洋服を着くるの利を述ぶる者あり、之より余が(p125/p126)外遊中、高襟党なる文字新聞に現はれて、少年学士を讒謗毀傷するの具となり、彼等が殆ど完膚なからんとするや、西園寺侯は自ら進んで新聞記者に対して、高襟党の首領なりと称し、少年学士に対する攻撃を一身に引受けんとしたりき、思ふに善良なる意義に於ける高襟党の首領としては、何人も彼の統治権を犯さんとするものあらざるべし、故に人或は侯を以て、英国のローズベリー卿に比す、其貴族にして、平民に同情あり、其品格の崇高なる、其識見の秀徹なる--(以下略)
- A farewell party was given for me, who was going to study abroad, by my acquaintances and old friends, and a friend of mine in a group of young scholars who studied in the U.K. or France made a speech about a merit of wearing high collar clothes, and while I was studying abroad the word high collar (haikara) party started to appear in the newspapers after the party, used as a tool for attacking young scholars and when they were almost being knocked galley-west, Duke Saionji willingly declared himself before journalists as a don of the haikara party with a purpose of receiving all attacks against young scholars; I think that no one would dare to take his place as a don of the high collar party in an honest sense, and he, who is a match for Lord Rosebery in the U.K in that he has sympathy for the common people in spite of being a nobleman, has a noble character and excellent insights. (snip)
- 民法(明治二十九年法律第八十九号)第六百六十七条第一項に規定する組合契約で会社 に対する投資事業を営むことを約するものによつて成立する組合(一人又は数人の組合員にその業務の執行を委任しているものに限る。)の組合員(業務の執行 を委任された者を除く。以下この号において「非業務執行組合員」という。)となり、組合財産として株式を取得し、又は所有することにより議決権を取得し、 又は保有する場合。ただし、非業務執行組合員が議決権を行使することができる場合、議決権の行使について非業務執行組合員が業務の執行を委任された者に指 図を行うことができる場合及び当該議決権を有することとなつた日から前号の政令で定める期間を超えて当該議決権を保有する場合を除く。
- Cases where voting rights are acquired or held by a partner in a partnership that was established by a partnership contract provided for in paragraph 1 of Article 667 of the Civil Code (Act No. 89 of 1896) whose purpose is operation of business to make investments into corporations (limited to partnerships where management of business is delegated with one or more partners) (excluding the partners delegated with the management of business; hereinafter referred to as 'non-managing partner' in this item) as a result of acquisition or holding of stocks as partnership property; provided, however, that this shall not apply to cases where the non-managing partner may exercise the voting rights, cases where the non-managing partner may give instructions to a partner delegated with the management of business regarding the exercise of such voting rights, and cases where the said voting rights are held in excess of the period provided for in the Cabinet Order referred to in the preceding item from the date when the said voting rights were acquired; or
- 弁理士又は特許業務法人でない者は、他人の求めに応じ報酬を得て、特許、実用新案、意匠若しくは商標若しくは国際出願若しくは国際登録出願に関する特許庁における手続若しくは特許、実用新案、意匠若しくは商標に関する異議申立て若しくは裁定に関する経済産業大臣に対する手続についての代理(特許料の納付手続についての代理、特許原簿への登録の申請手続についての代理その他の政令で定めるものを除く。)又はこれらの手続に係る事項に関する鑑定若しくは政令で定める書類若しくは電磁的記録(電子的方式、磁気的方式その他の人の知覚によっては認識することができない方式で作られる記録であって、電子計算機による情報処理の用に供されるものをいう。)の作成を業とすることができない。
- A person who is not a patent attorney or a patent professional corporation shall not, in response to request of others and by receiving compensation, engage in the business of representing others regarding procedures with the Japan Patent Office as pertaining to patents, utility models, designs or trademarks, or international applications or international applications for registration, or procedures with the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry with regard to filing an objection or to an award pertaining to patents, utility models, designs or trademarks (except for representing others regarding procedures of paying patent fees and applying for registration in the patent registry and other acts specified by Cabinet Order) or giving expert opinions regarding other affairs pertaining to the matters relating to the said procedures or making documents or electromagnetic records (meaning records made by an electronic form, a magnetic form, or any other form not recognizable to human perception, which is provided in information processing by computers) specified by Cabinet Order.
- 研究所の成立の際現に前条に 規定する政令で定める部局又は機関の職員である者のうち、研究所の成立の日において引き続き研究所の職員となったもの(次条において「引継職員」とい う。)であって、研究所の成立の日の前日において経済産業大臣又はその委任を受けた者から児童手当法(昭和四十六年法律第七十三号)第七条第一項(同法附 則第六条第二項、第七条第四項又は第八条第四項において準用する場合を含む。以下この条において同じ。)の規定による認定を受けているものが、研究所の成 立の日において児童手当又は同法附則第六条第一項、第七条第一項若しくは第八条第一項の給付(以下この条において「特例給付等」という。)の支給要件に該 当するときは、その者に対する児童手当又は特例給付等の支給に関しては、研究所の成立の日において同法第七条第一項の規定による市町村長(特別区の区長を 含む。)の認定があったものとみなす。この場合において、その認定があったものとみなされた児童手当又は特例給付等の支給は、同法第八条第二項(同法附則 第六条第二項、第七条第四項又は第八条第四項において準用する場合を含む。)の規定にかかわらず、研究所の成立の日の前日の属する月の翌月から始める。
- From among persons who, at the time of establishment of the Institute, are actually employees of an agency or a department specified by Cabinet Order, as prescribed in the preceding Article, when there is any person who has proceeded to become an employee of the Institute on the day of establishment of the Institute (hereinafter referred to as a 'successional employee' in the following Article) and who has obtained recognition pursuant to the provisions of Article 7, paragraph (1) of the Child Allowance Act (Act No. 73 of 1971) (including the cases where applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 6, paragraph (2), Article 7, paragraph (4), or Article 8, paragraph (4) of the supplementary provisions of said Act; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article) from the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry, or when there is any person who has been delegated by the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry on the day preceding the date of establishment of the Institute and who falls under the payment requirements for child allowance or the benefits specified in Article 6, paragraph (1), Article 7, paragraph (1) or Article 8, paragraph (1) of the supplementary provisions of said Act (hereinafter referred to as 'special benefits, etc.' in this Article) on the day of establishment of the Institute, payment of child allowance or special benefits, etc. to said person shall be deemed as having been recognized by the mayor (including ward mayors of special wards) pursuant to the provisions of Article 7, paragraph (1) of said Act on the day of establishment of the Institute. In this case, payment of such child allowance or special benefits, etc. that were deemed to have been recognized shall begin the month after the month in which the day preceding the day of establishment of the Institute falls, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 8, paragraph (2) of said Act (including the cases where applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 6, paragraph (2), Article 7, paragraph (4), or Article 8, paragraph (4) of the supplementary provisions of said Act).
- 東会社が、その設立の日 以後三年以内に終了する各事業年度(その終了の日を西会社の事業年度終了の日と同じくする事業年度に限る。以下「適用年度」という。)の確定した決算にお いて利益の処分による経理をした前条の規定により西会社に対して交付する金銭の額(以下「交付金の額」という。)のうち西会社の対応年度(その終了の日を 当該適用年度終了の日と同じくする事業年度をいう。以下同じ。)において生じた欠損金額(当該交付金の額に相当する金額を益金の額に算入しなかったとした 場合に生じることとなる法人税法(昭和四十年法律第三十四号)第二条第十九号に規定する欠損金額に相当する金額とする。)に達するまでの金額は、当該適用 年度の所得の金額の計算上、損金の額に算入する。この場合において、東会社に対する同法第三十七条の規定の適用については、同条第一項中「経理をした金 額」とあるのは「経理をした金額(日本電信電話株式会社法の一部を改正する法律(平成九年法律第九十八号)附則第十二条第七項に規定する交付金の額のうち 同項に規定する欠損金額に達するまでの金額(次項において「損金算入交付金額」という。)を除く。)」と、同条第二項中「寄付金の額を除く」とあるのは 「寄付金の額及び損金算入交付金額を除く」とする。
- Within the amount of money subsidized to NTT West (hereinafter referred to as 'the amount of subsidization') by NTT East under the provisions of the preceding article as a disposition of the settled profits related to each business year which ends within three years after the incorporation of NTT East (limited to only the business year of which ending date is the same as the ending date of the business year of the NTT West (hereinafter referred to as 'the applicable business year')), the amount of money not exceeding the amount of deficit (which shall be equal to the deficit under the provisions of Article 2 paragraph (19) of the Corporate Tax Act (Act No. 34 of 1965) in cases where the amount of money equivalent to said amount of subsidization is excluded from its profits) in the corresponding business year of NTT West (meaning the business year whose ending date is the same as said applicable business year; the same shall apply hereinafter) shall be deductible in the accounting of said applicable business year. In this case, with respect to the application of the provisions of Article 37 of the same act to NTT East, 'the accounted amount' in paragraph (1) of the same article shall be read as 'except the accounted amount (the amount of money under the provisions of Article 12 paragraph (7) of the Supplementary Provisions of the Act to Amend the Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation Act (Act No. 98 as of 1997) within the amount of deficit equal to the amount of subsidization (in the following paragraph referred to as 'the amount of subsidization deductible'))', and 'excluding the amount of contributions' in paragraph (2) of the same article shall be read as 'except the amount of donations and the amount of subsidization deductible'.
- 指定漁業の許可又は起業の認可に関しては、第三十四条第一項(漁業権 の制限又は条件)、第三十五条(休業の届出)、第三十七条第一項及び第二項、第三十九条第一項、第二項、第六項から第十項まで及び第十三項から第十五項ま で(漁業権の取消し)並びに水産資源保護法(昭和二十六年法律第三百十三号)第十二条(漁業従事者に対する措置)の規定を準用する。この場合において、 「都道府県知事」とあるのは「農林水産大臣」と、第三十四条第一項中「公益上必要があると認めるときは、免許をするにあたり、」とあるのは「公益上必要が あると認めるときは、」と、第三十九条第一項中「漁業調整」とあるのは「水産動植物の繁殖保護、漁業調整」と、同条第六項、第十項及び第十三項中「都道府 県」とあるのは「国」と、同条第八項中「都道府県知事が海区漁業調整委員会の意見を聴いて」とあるのは「農林水産大臣が」と、同条第十四項中「第十項、第 三十四条第二項(海区漁業調整委員会への諮問)並びに第三十七条第四項(意見の聴取)」とあるのは「第十項」と、同条第十五項中「地方税の滞納処分」とあ るのは「国税滞納処分」と、同法第十二条中「第十条第五項」とあるのは「漁業法第六十三条において準用する同法第三十九条第一項」と、「同条第四項の告示 の日」とあるのは「その許可の取消しの日」と読み替えるものとする。
- With respect to the permission or the approval on business commencement for a designated fishery, the provisions of paragraph (1), Article 34 (Restrictions or Conditions of Fishery Right), Article 35 (Notification of Absence from Work), paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) of Article 37, paragraph (1), paragraph (2), paragraph (6) through paragraph (10) and paragraph (13) through paragraph (15) of Article 39 (Rescission of Fishery Right) and Article 12 (Measures for Fishery Employees) of the Aquatic Resources Conservation Act (Act No. 313 of 1951) shall apply mutatis mutandis. In this case, 'the Governor concerned' shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Minister'; 'when granting a license, if he/she finds it necessary for ... other public interest' in paragraph (1), Article 34, with 'when he/she finds it necessary for ...other public interest'; 'fisheries adjustment' in paragraph (1), Article 39, with 'the protection of reproduction of aquatic animals and plants, fisheries adjustment'; 'the prefectural government concerned' in paragraph (6), paragraph (10) and paragraph (13) of the same Article, with 'the national government'; 'the Governor concerned, after he/she hears the opinions of the Sea-area Fisheries Adjustment Commission concerned' in paragraph (8) of the same Article, with 'the Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Minister'; 'paragraph (10), paragraph (2), Article 34 (Consultation with the Sea-area Fisheries Adjustment Commission) and paragraph (4), Article 37 (Hearing of Opinions)' in paragraph (14) of the same Article, with 'paragraph (10)'; 'the disposition for nonpayment of local tax' in paragraph (15) of the same Article, with 'the disposition for nonpayment of national tax'; 'paragraph (5), Article 10' in Article 12 of the same Act, with 'paragraph (1), Article 39 of the Fisheries Act applied mutatis mutandis in Article 63 of the same Act'; and 'the day of the public notice of paragraph (4) of the same Article,' with 'the day when the permission is rescinded.'
- 金融商品取引法第三章第一節第五款(第三十四条の二第六項から第八 項まで(特定投資家が特定投資家以外の顧客とみなされる場合)並びに第三十四条の三第五項及び第六項(特定投資家以外の顧客である法人が特定投資家とみな される場合)を除く。)(特定投資家)、同章第二節第一款(第三十五条から第三十六条の四まで(第一種金融商品取引業又は投資運用業を行う者の業務の範 囲、第二種金融商品取引業又は投資助言・代理業のみを行う者の兼業の範囲、顧客に対する誠実義務、標識の掲示、名義貸しの禁止及び社債の管理の禁止等)、 第三十七条第一項第二号(広告等の規制)、第三十七条の二(取引態様の事前明示義務)、第三十七条の三第一項第二号及び第六号並びに第三項(契約締結前の 書面の交付)、第三十七条の五(保証金の受領に係る書面の交付)、第三十八条第一号及び第二号並びに第三十八条の二(禁止行為)、第三十九条第三項ただし 書及び第五項(損失補てん等の禁止)、第四十条の二(最良執行方針等)並びに第四十条の三(分別管理が確保されていない場合の売買等の禁止)を除く。) (通則)及び第四十五条(第三号及び第四号を除く。)(雑則)の規定は、銀行が行う特定預金等契約(特定預金等(金利、通貨の価格、同法第二条第十四項に 規定する金融商品市場における相場その他の指標に係る変動によりその元本について損失が生ずるおそれがある預金又は定期積金等として内閣府令で定めるもの をいう。)の受入れを内容とする契約をいう。以下同じ。)の締結について準用する。この場合において、これらの規定中「金融商品取引契約」とあるのは「特 定預金等契約」と、「金融商品取引業」とあるのは「特定預金等契約の締結の業務」と、これらの規定(同法第三十四条の規定を除く。)中「金融商品取引行 為」とあるのは「特定預金等契約の締結」と、同法第三十四条中「顧客を相手方とし、又は顧客のために金融商品取引行為(第二条第八項各号に掲げる行為をい う。以下同じ。)を行うことを内容とする契約」とあるのは「銀行法第十三条の四に規定する特定預金等契約」と、同法第三十七条の三第一項中「交付しなけれ ばならない」とあるのは「交付するほか、預金者等(銀行法第二条第五項に規定する預金者等をいう。以下この項において同じ。)の保護に資するため、内閣府 令で定めるところにより、当該特定預金等契約の内容その他預金者等に参考となるべき情報の提供を行わなければならない」と、同法第三十九条第一項第一号中 「有価証券の売買その他の取引(買戻価格があらかじめ定められている買戻条件付売買その他の政令で定める取引を除く。)又はデリバティブ取引(以下この条 において「有価証券売買取引等」という。)」とあるのは「特定預金等契約の締結」と、「有価証券又はデリバティブ取引(以下この条において「有価証券等」 という。)」とあるのは「特定預金等契約」と、「顧客(信託会社等(信託会社又は金融機関の信託業務の兼営等に関する法律第一条第一項の認可を受けた金融 機関をいう。以下同じ。)が、信託契約に基づいて信託をする者の計算において、有価証券の売買又はデリバティブ取引を行う場合にあつては、当該信託をする 者を含む。以下この条において同じ。)」とあるのは「顧客」と、「補足するため」とあるのは「補足するため、当該特定預金等契約によらないで」と、同項第 二号及び第三号中「有価証券売買取引等」とあるのは「特定預金等契約の締結」と、「有価証券等」とあるのは「特定預金等契約」と、同項第二号中「追加する ため」とあるのは「追加するため、当該特定預金等契約によらないで」と、同項第三号中「追加するため、」とあるのは「追加するため、当該特定預金等契約に よらないで」と、同条第二項中「有価証券売買取引等」とあるのは「特定預金等契約の締結」と、同条第三項中「原因となるものとして内閣府令で定めるもの」 とあるのは「原因となるもの」と、同法第四十五条第二号中「第三十七条の二から第三十七条の六まで、第四十条の二第四項及び第四十三条の四」とあるのは 「第三十七条の三(第一項の書面の交付に係る部分に限り、同項第二号及び第六号並びに第三項を除く。)、第三十七条の四及び第三十七条の六」と読み替える ものとするほか、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
- The provisions of Subsection 5 of Section 1 of Chapter III of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act (excluding Article 34-2(6) to (8) inclusive (Cases Where a Professional Investor Will be Deemed to be a Customer Other than Professional Investor) and Article 34-3(5) and (6) inclusive (Cases Where a Juridical Person who Is a Customer Other Than Professional Investor Will Be Deemed to Be a Professional Investor)) (Professional Investors), Subsection 1 of Section 2 of that Chapter (excluding Articles 35 to 36-4 inclusive (' Scope of Businesses of Persons Who Engage in Type I Financial Instruments Business or Investment Management Business, Scope of Subsidiary Businesses of Persons Who Only Engage in Type II Financial Instruments Business or Investment Advisory and Agency Business, Duty of Good Faith to Customers, Posting of Signs, Prohibition of Name Lending, and Prohibition of Administration of Bonds), Article 37(1)(ii) (Regulation of Advertising, etc.), Article 37-2 (Obligation to Clarify Conditions of Transactions in Advance), Article 37-3(1)(ii) and (vi) and Article 37-3(3) (Delivery of Document Prior to Conclusion of Contract), Article 37-5 (Delivery of Document Pertaining to Receipt of Security Deposit), Article 38(i) and (ii) and Article 38-2 (Prohibited Acts), the proviso to Article 39(3) and Article 39(5) (Prohibition of Compensation of Loss, etc.), Article 40-2 (Best Execution Policy) and Article 40-3 (Prohibition of Sales and Purchase, etc. Where Separate Management Is not Ensured)) (General Rules) and Article 45 (excluding items (iii) and (iv)) (Miscellaneous Provisions) shall apply mutatis mutandis to conclusion of Contracts for Specified Deposits, etc. (meaning contracts on acceptance of Specified Deposits, etc. (meaning those that are specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as deposits or Installment Savings, etc. with the risk of a principal loss caused by fluctuations pertaining to the interest rate, currency value, quotations on a financial instruments market prescribed in Article 2(14) of that Act, or any other index); the same shall apply hereinafter) by a Bank. In this case, the term 'Contract for Financial Instruments Transaction' in these provisions shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Contract for a Specified Deposit, etc.,'; the term 'Financial Instruments Business' shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Business of Concluding Contracts for Specified Deposits, etc.,'; the term 'Act of Financial Instruments Transaction' in these provisions (excluding the provisions in Article 34 of that Act) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Conclusion of Contracts for Specified Deposits, etc.,'; the phrase 'contract to conduct Acts of Financial Instruments Transaction (meaning acts listed in each item of Article 2(8); the same shall apply hereinafter) with a customer as the other party or on behalf of a customer' in Article 34 of that Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Contracts for Specified Deposits, etc. as Prescribed in Article 13-4 of the Banking Act,'; the phrase '; provided' in Article 37-3(1) of that Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'and shall, in order to contribute to the protection of Depositors, etc. (meaning Depositors, etc. prescribed in Article 2(5) of the Banking Act; hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph), provide the customer in advance with information on the contents of the Contract for a Specified Deposit, etc. and other information that would be helpful for the Depositors, etc., pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Office Ordinance; provided,'; the phrase 'sales and purchase and any other transaction of Securities (excluding sales and purchase on condition of repurchase for which the repurchase price is set in advance and other transactions specified by a Cabinet Order) or of Derivative Transactions (hereinafter referred to as 'Sales and Purchase or Other Transaction of Securities, etc.' in this Article)' in Article 39(1)(i) of that Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'conclusion of Contracts for Specified Deposits, etc.,'; the phrase 'Securities or Derivative Transactions (hereinafter referred to as 'Securities, etc.' in this Article)' in that item shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Contracts for Specified Deposits, etc.,'; the phrase 'customer (in the case where a Trust Company, etc. (meaning a trust company or financial institution that has obtained authorization under Article 1(1) of the Act on Provision, etc. of Trust Business by Financial Institutions; the same shall apply hereinafter) conducts sales and purchase of Securities or Derivative Transactions for the account of the person who sets a trust under a trust contract, including that person who sets the trust; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article)' in that item shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Customers,'; the phrase 'make up for' in that item shall be deemed to be replaced with 'make up, outside that Contract for a Specified Deposit, etc., for,'; the term 'Sales and Purchase or Other Transaction of Securities, etc.' in items (ii) and (iii) of that paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Conclusion of Contracts for Specified Deposits, etc.,'; the term 'Securities, etc.' in those items shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Contracts for Specified Deposits, etc.,'; the phrase 'make an addition to' in item (ii) of that paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with 'make an addition, outside that Contract for a Specified Deposit, etc., to,'; the term 'make an addition to' in item (iii) of that paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with 'make an addition, outside that Contract for a Specified Deposit, etc., to,'; the term 'Sales and Purchase or Other Transaction of Securities, etc.' in paragraph (2) of that Article shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Conclusion of Contracts for Specified Deposits, etc.,'; the phrase 'that is specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as a potential cause of' in paragraph (3) of that Article shall be deemed to be replaced with 'that is a potential cause of,'; the phrase 'Articles 37-2 to 37-6 inclusive, Article 40-2(4), and Article 43-4' in Article 45(ii) of that Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 37-3 (limited to the part pertaining to delivery of a document set forth in paragraph (1) and excluding items (ii) and (vi) of that paragraph and paragraph (3)), Article 37-4 and Article 37-6,'; and any other necessary technical replacement of terms shall be specified by a Cabinet Order.
- 金融商品取引法第三章第二節第一款(第三十五条から第三 十六条の四まで(第一種金融商品取引業又は投資運用業を行う者の業務の範囲、第二種金融商品取引業又は投資助言・代理業のみを行う者の兼業の範囲、顧客に 対する誠実義務、標識の掲示、名義貸しの禁止及び社債の管理の禁止等)、第三十七条第一項第二号(広告等の規制)、第三十七条の二(取引態様の事前明示義 務)、第三十七条の三第一項第二号及び第六号並びに第三項(契約締結前の書面の交付)、第三十七条の五(保証金の受領に係る書面の交付)、第三十七条の六 第一項、第二項、第四項ただし書及び第五項(書面による解除)、第三十八条第一号及び第二号並びに第三十八条の二(禁止行為)、第三十九条第三項ただし書 及び第五項(損失補てん等の禁止)、第四十条の二(最良執行方針等)並びに第四十条の三(分別管理が確保されていない場合の売買等の禁止)を除く。)(通 則)の規定は、銀行代理業者が行う特定預金等契約の締結の代理又は媒介について準用する。この場合において、これらの規定中「金融商品取引業」とあるのは 「銀行法第十三条の四に規定する特定預金等契約の締結の代理又は媒介の業務」と、「金融商品取引行為」とあるのは「銀行法第十三条の四に規定する特定預金 等契約の締結」と、これらの規定(同法第三十七条の六第三項の規定を除く。)中「金融商品取引契約」とあるのは「銀行法第十三条の四に規定する特定預金等 契約」と、同法第三十七条の三第一項中「を締結しようとするとき」とあるのは「の締結の代理又は媒介を行うとき」と、「交付しなければならない」とあるの は「交付するほか、預金者等(銀行法第二条第五項に規定する預金者等をいう。以下この項において同じ。)の保護に資するため、内閣府令で定めるところによ り、当該特定預金等契約の内容その他預金者等に参考となるべき情報の提供を行わなければならない」と、同項第一号中「金融商品取引業者等」とあるのは「銀 行代理業者(銀行法第二条第十五項に規定する銀行代理業者をいう。)の所属銀行(同条第十六項に規定する所属銀行をいう。)」と、同法第三十七条の六第三 項中「金融商品取引契約の解除があつた場合には」とあるのは「特定預金等契約(銀行法第十三条の四に規定する特定預金等契約をいう。第三十九条において同 じ。)の解除に伴い銀行に損害賠償その他の金銭の支払をした場合において」と、「金融商品取引契約の解除までの期間に相当する手数料、報酬その他の当該金 融商品取引契約に関して顧客が支払うべき対価(次項において「対価」という。)の額として内閣府令で定める金額を超えて当該金融商品取引契約の解除」とあ るのは「支払」と、「又は違約金の支払を」とあるのは「その他の金銭の支払を、解除をした者に対し、」と、同法第三十九条第一項第一号中「有価証券の売買 その他の取引(買戻価格があらかじめ定められている買戻条件付売買その他の政令で定める取引を除く。)又はデリバティブ取引(以下この条において「有価証 券売買取引等」という。)」とあるのは「特定預金等契約の締結」と、「有価証券又はデリバティブ取引(以下この条において「有価証券等」という。)」とあ るのは「特定預金等契約」と、「顧客(信託会社等(信託会社又は金融機関の信託業務の兼営等に関する法律第一条第一項の認可を受けた金融機関をいう。以下 同じ。)が、信託契約に基づいて信託をする者の計算において、有価証券の売買又はデリバティブ取引を行う場合にあつては、当該信託をする者を含む。以下こ の条において同じ。)」とあるのは「顧客」と、「補足するため」とあるのは「補足するため、当該特定預金等契約によらないで」と、同項第二号及び第三号中 「有価証券売買取引等」とあるのは「特定預金等契約の締結」と、「有価証券等」とあるのは「特定預金等契約」と、同項第二号中「追加するため」とあるのは 「追加するため、当該特定預金等契約によらないで」と、同項第三号中「追加するため、」とあるのは「追加するため、当該特定預金等契約によらないで」と、 同条第二項中「有価証券売買取引等」とあるのは「特定預金等契約の締結」と、同条第三項中「原因となるものとして内閣府令で定めるもの」とあるのは「原因 となるもの」と読み替えるものとするほか、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
- The provisions of Subsection 1 of Section 2 of Chapter III of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act (excluding Article 35 to 36-4 inclusive (Scope of Businesses of Persons Who Engage in Type I Financial Instruments Business or Investment Management Business, Scope of Subsidiary Businesses of Persons Who Only Engage in Type II Financial Instruments Business or Investment Advisory and Agency Business, Duty of Good Faith to Customers, Posting of Signs, Prohibition of Name Lending, Prohibition of Administration of Bonds), Article 37(1)(ii) (Regulation of Advertising, etc.), Article 37-2 (Obligation to Clarify Conditions of Transactions in Advance), Article 37-3(1)(ii) and (vi) and Article 37-3(3) (Delivery of Document prior to Conclusion of Contract), Article 37-5 (Delivery of Document Pertaining to Receipt of Security Deposit), Article 37-6(1) and (2), the proviso to Article 37-6 (4) and Article 37-6(5)(Cancellation by Means of Document), Article 38(i) and (ii) and Article 38-2 (Prohibited Acts), the proviso to Article 39(3) and Article 39(5) (Prohibition of Compensation of Loss, etc.), Article 40-2 (Best Execution Policy) and Article 40-3 (Prohibition of Sales and Purchase, etc. Where Separate Management Is not Ensured)) (General Rules) shall apply mutatis mutandis to agency or intermediary for conclusion of Contracts for Specified Deposits, etc. by a Bank Agency. In this case, the term 'Financial Instruments Business' in these provisions shall be deemed to be replaced with 'agency service or intermediary service for conclusion of Contracts for Specified Deposits, etc. as defined in Article 13-4 of the Banking Act,'; the term 'Act of Financial Instruments Transaction' in these provisions shall be deemed to be replaced with 'conclusion of Contracts for Specified Deposits, etc. as defined in Article 13-4 of the Banking Act,'; the term 'Contract for Financial Instruments Transaction' in these provisions (excluding Article 37-6(3)) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Contract for a Specified Deposit, etc. as defined in Article 13-4 of the Banking Act,'; the terms 'intends to conclude' in Article 37-3(1) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'conducts agency service or intermediary service for conclusion of,'; the term '; provided' shall be deemed to be replaced with 'and shall, in order to contribute to the protection of Depositors, etc. (meaning Depositors, etc. as defined in Article 2(5) of the Banking Act; hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph), provide the customer in advance with information on the contents of the Contract for a Specified Deposit, etc. and other information that would be helpful for the Depositors, etc., pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Office Ordinance; provided'; the term 'Financial Instruments Business Operator, etc.' in Article 37-3(1)(i) of that Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the Principal Bank (meaning an Principal Bank as defined in Article 2(16) of the Banking Act) for which the Bank Agent (meaning a Bank Agent as defined in Article 2(15) of the Banking Act) is acting,'; the terms 'Where a Contract for Financial Instruments Transaction has been cancelled' and 'the customer to pay damages or penalty for the cancellation of that Contract for Financial Instruments Transaction beyond the amount designated by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as the amount of fees, remuneration or any other Consideration payable by the customer with regard to that contract for financial instruments transaction (referred to as 'Consideration' in the following paragraph) for the period until the cancellation of that Contract for Financial Instruments Transaction' in Article 37-6(3) of that Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'When he/she has paid money to a Bank as damages or otherwise for cancellation of a Contract for a Specified Deposit, etc. (meaning a Contract for a Specified Deposit, etc. as defined in Article 13-4 of the Banking Act; the same shall apply in Article 39) made' and 'person who canceled the contract to pay money as damages or otherwise for the payment he/she has made to the Bank,' respectively; the terms 'sales and purchase or any other transaction of Securities (excluding sales and purchase on condition of repurchase for which the repurchase price is set in advance or other transactions designated by a Cabinet Order) or Derivative Transactions (hereinafter referred to as 'Sales and Purchase or Other Transaction of Securities, etc.' in this Article),' 'the customer (in the case where a Trust Company, etc. (meaning a trust company or financial institution that has obtained authorization under Article 1(1) of the Act on Securities Investment Trust and Securities Investment Corporations; the same shall apply hereinafter) conducts sales and purchase of Securities or Derivative Transactions for the account of the person who sets a trust under a trust contract, including such person who sets the trust; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article),' 'Securities or Derivative Transactions (hereinafter referred to as 'Securities, etc.' in this Article)' and 'make up' in Article 39(1)(i) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'conclusion of a Contract for a Specified Deposit, etc.,' 'the customer,' 'Contract for a Specified Deposit, etc.' and 'make up, not through the Contract for a Specified Deposit, etc.,' respectively; the terms 'Sales and Purchase or Other Transaction of Securities, etc.' and 'Securities, etc.' in Article 39(1)(ii) and (iii) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'conclusion of a Contract for a Specified Deposit, etc.' and 'Contract for a Specified Deposit, etc.,' respectively; the term 'make an addition to the profit accrued to the customer from such Securities, etc.' in Article 39(1)(ii) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'make an addition to the profit accrued to the customer from the Contract for a Specified Deposit, etc., not through the Contract for a Specified Deposit, etc.,'; the term 'make an addition to the profit accrued to the customer from Such Securities, etc.' in Article 39(1)(iii) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'make an addition to the profit accrued to the customer from the Contract for a Specified Deposit, etc., not through the Contract for a Specified Deposit, etc.,'; the term 'Sales and Purchase or Other Transaction of Securities, etc.' in Article 39(2) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'conclusion of a Contract for a Specified Deposit, etc.,'; the term 'that is specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as a potential cause of a dispute' in Article 39(2) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'that may become a cause of dispute,'; and any other necessary technical replacement of terms shall be specified by a Cabinet Order.