察: 1000 Terms and Phrases
- 按察
- travelling inspector of the provincial governments (Nara- and Heian-period position)
- Ajichi
- Azechi
- 巡察使
- Circuit inspector (junsatsushi)
- 五条警察署
- Gojo Police Station
- 木津警察署
- Kizu Police Station
- 警察用語。
- It has another meaning as a police term.
- 科学的考察
- Scientific investigation
- 観察相義禅
- Kansatsu Sogi Zen (Zen practice for Hinayana and Bodhisattva at earlier stages to see the learned teachings of Buddha)
- 路上観察学
- Study of street observation
- 治安警察法
- Security Police Law
- 泊居警察署
- Tomarioru Police Station
- 真岡警察署
- Maoka Police Station
- 野田警察署
- Noda Police Station
- 本斗警察署
- Honto Police Station
- 敷香警察署
- Shikuka Police Station
- 大泊警察署
- Otomari Police Station
- 知取警察署
- Shirutoru Police Station
- 元泊警察署
- Mototomari Police Station
- 豊原警察署
- Toyohara Police Station
- 落合警察署
- Ochiai Police Station
- 梅原猛の考察
- Takeshi UMEHARA's Critique
- 留多加警察署
- Rutaka Police Station
- 恵須取警察署
- Esutoru Police Station
- 樺太庁警察部
- Karafuto Agency Police
- 占察善悪業報経
- Sensatsu Zenakugoho-kyo Sutra
- 按察使止める。
- Resigned from the position of Azechi.
- 皇宮警察本部庁舎
- Office building of Imperial Guard Headquarters
- 山口県警察体育館
- Yamaguchi Prefectural Police Gymnastic Hall
- 警察官の派出要求
- Request for Dispatch of Police Officials
- 警察官等への届出
- Notification to Police Officials, etc.
- 国の発生予察事業
- Prevalence Reconnaissance Business by the National Government
- 日本人の鉄道視察
- Observations of railway by Japanese people
- 七条警察署襲撃事件
- The Case of an Attack on the Shichijo Police Station
- 陸奥出羽按察使如元
- He retained his position as Mutsu Dewa Azechi.
- 実在についての考察
- Consideration about existence
- 故按察大納言の娘。
- She was the daughter of the late Azechi no Dainagon.
- 京都府警察堀川警察署
- Horikawa Police Station, Kyoto Prefectural Police
- 南丹警察署(園部町)
- Nantan Police Station (Sonobe-cho)
- 京都府警察木津警察署
- The Kizu police station of the Kyoto Prefectural police department
- 木津警察署和束派出所
- Kizu Police Station Wazuka police box
- 木津警察署湯船駐在所
- Kizu Police Station Yubune police satellite office
- - 憲兵警察制度廃止
- Abolition of the Kenpei police system
- - 憲兵警察制度発足
- Inauguration of the Kenpei police system
- 宮崎県警察学校武徳殿
- Miyazaki Prefectural Police School Butokuden
- 父は巡察弾正紀御園。
- His father was Junsatsu Danjo (official who patrols and surveys land) KI no Misono.
- 出国待機施設の視察等
- Inspecting Departure Waiting Facility
- 陸奥出羽按察使如元。
- He retained his position as Mutsu Dewa Azechi.
- 警察業務(京都府警察)
- Police practice (Kyoto Prefectural Police)
- 七条警察署巡査殺害事件
- The Case of the Murder of a Shichijo Police Constable
- 小咒に対する独自の考察
- Original observations on shoshu
- 右京警察署 西五条交番
- The Nishi Gojo Police Box of the Ukyo Police Station
- 都道府県の発生予察事業
- Prevalence Reconnaissance Business by Prefecture
- 3月8日陸奥出羽按察使
- April 19: He was appointed to the post of Mutsu-Dewa Azechi (local inspector of Mutsu and Dewa Provinces).
- 陸奥出羽按察使兼任如元。
- His previously added official post of Mutsu-Dewa Azechi remained unchanged.
- 警察=奈良県警奈良警察署
- Police: Nara Police Station, Nara Prefectural Police
- 被告人、検察ともに控訴。
- Both the defense counsel and prosecution appealed the court ruling.
- 発生予察事業に関する事務
- Office work relating to the Prevalence Reconnaissance Business;
- そして、家定を診察した。
- Then, they medically examined Iesada.
- 警察組織・・・府県警察部
- Police organization ⋯ prefecture's police department
- ロサンゼルス市警察刑事。
- A detective of the L.A. Police Department.
- 源資賢(権大納言・按察使)
- MINAMOTO no Suketaka, who possessed the title of Gon Dainagon (provisional chief councilor of state) and Azechi (local inspector).
- 彼が観察に顕微鏡を用いる。
- He examines it under a microscope.
- 2月、陸奥出羽按察使如元。
- In March, he retained the position of Mutsu-Dewa Azechi.
- 4月9日陸奥出羽按察使如元
- May 9: He was reappointed to the posts of Mutsu-Dewa Azechi.
- 幻の大出世と信長人事の考察
- Reflection on his Illusory Career Successes and Nobunaga's Personnel Administration
- 警察組織・・・関東州の警察
- Police organization ⋯ Police of the Kwantung Leased Territory
- 正二位、按察使、権大納言。
- Shonii (Senior Second Rank), Azechishi (Provincial Administrator), Junior Major Councillor.
- 桐壺更衣…按察大納言の娘。
- Kiritsubo no koi --- a daughter of Azechi no Dainagon.
- 亡き按察使大納言の北の方。
- She was the wife of the late Azechi (inspector of the provincial government) Dainagon (a chief councilor of the state).
- 同時に南丹警察署に署名変更。
- The Sonobe Police Station was renamed the Nantan Police Station at that time.
- 弁護人と検察は共に控訴した。
- Both the defense counsel and the criminal prosecution appealed the court ruling.
- 戦いの有無と規模に関する考察
- A consideration on the existence or nonexistence and the scale of the war
- 生母は按察使典侍甘露寺妍子。
- Her birth mother was Azechi no naishi (lady-in-waiting), Kiyoko KANROJI.
- すぐに母親が警察に通報する。
- The mother immediately calls the police.
- 正月21日陸奥出羽按察使兼任
- January 21: He also held the position of Mutsu-Dewa-Azechi (local inspector of Mutsu and Dewa Provinces).
- 10月7日陸奥出羽按察使如元
- November 11: He was reappointed to the post the post of Mutsu-Dewa Azechi.
- 諸士取調兼監察及び文学師範。
- Shuntaro held a post of Shoshi-torishirabe ken Kansatsu (Shinsengumi's organizational post for investigating movements of the opponents and keeping the Shinsengumi members under control) and of Master of Literature.
- 位置ハ舊八道觀察府所在地トス
- Each of them shall be located at each of the locations of the prosecutor's offices in the eight former provinces.
- 「うけたまらずとも光秀推察。」
- He says, 'Without hearing it from you I already know what you are going to say.'
- 警察機動隊の常駐警備車のこと。
- It also refers to the security vehicles of riot police.
- 11月29日陸奥出羽按察使如元
- November 29: He continued holding the position of Mutsu-Dewa-Azechi.
- 1869年7月、弾正台少巡察。
- In July 1869, he became a Sho-junsatsu (a class of inspector) of Danjodai (Board of Censors).
- 現地の劇場や女優養成学校を視察
- She visited theaters and actress training institutes in France
- 動機と首謀者に関するその他の考察
- Other considerations about motive and ringleader
- - 官設鉄道神戸工場汽車監察方。
- - Supervised locomotive construction at the Japan Imperial Government Railway's Kobe Factory.
- - ロサンゼルス市警察副本部長。
- Deputy Chief of the L.A. Police Department.
- 医師が充分に患者の状態を観察する。
- Doctors monitor a patient's condition carefully.
- 推察されている理由を以下に上げる。
- Expected reasons are as follows.
- 各種の日本髪を観察する絶好の機会。
- It is an ideal opportunity to take a close look at various Japanese hairstyles.
- 藩校・五教館の監察、頭取を務めた。
- He served as a supervisor and head of at Gokyokan, a domain school.
- 海外視察のため上海市に密航もした。
- He also smuggled himself into Shanghai City to make an overseas visit.
- そして、諸士調役兼監察の任に就く。
- Then, he assumed the post of Shoshi shirabeyaku ken kansatsu.
- 6月15日、陸奥出羽按察使を兼任。
- On June 15 he also assumed the position of Mutsu-dewa no Azechi (officer to research Mutsu and Dewa Provinces).
- 警察・消防は従来どおり旧町別である。
- There remain individual Police Stations and Fire Stations.
- 弘仁7年(816年) 陸奥出羽按察使
- 816: Appointed as Mutsu Dewa Azechi (Inspector of the provincial government in Mutsu and Dewa).
- 元治元年(1864年)、大監察に就任。
- In 1864, he was assigned to Daikansatsu (chief inspector).
- 元警察官僚・初代内閣安全保障室長・作家
- He was a former police bureaucrat, the first head of the Cabinet Security Affairs Office and a writer.
- 律令体制時代の弾正台は監察・警察機構。
- Danjodai under the Ritsuryo system was a supervision and police agency.
- 慶応元年の春、諸士調役兼監察・撃剣師範。
- In the spring of 1865, he became a Shoshi shirabeyaku ken kansatsu (Shinsengumi's organizational post for investigating movements of the opponents and keeping the Shinsengumi members under control) and instructor of Gekken martial art.
- - 茶室を思想的な背景のもとに考察した。
- - Studied chashitsu (tea room), focusing on its ideological background.
- 国会議事堂内で警察権を行使する国会職員。
- A Diet staffer who exercises the police power in the Japanese Diet Building.
- (→動機と首謀者に関するその他の考察参照)
- (Refer to 'Other consideraitons about motive and ringleader.')
- これを憲兵警察制度 (朝鮮総督府)という。
- It is called the Kenpei Police system (Chosen Sotoku-fu).
- 警察は引渡しを要求したが朝連側は拒否した。
- The police demanded them to hand over the suspect but the Koreans refused.
- 司法府に相当する組織(審査機関):査察委員
- The organization that corresponds to the judicial branch (an investigative body): inspection committee
- 事情を察した夫は身を引いて去ってしまった。
- The husband, taking in the situation, steps aside and leaves her.
- 新選組隊士(諸士取扱役兼監察、剣術師範)。
- Member of Shinsengumi (Shoshitoriatsukaiyaku and Kansatsu (Shinsengumi's organizational post for investigating movements of the opponents and keeping the Shinsengumi members under control), grand master of swordsman).
- 警察の武術教授らも不要として職がなくなる。
- The martial arts instructors who were no longer needed at the police were made redundant.
- 828年、陸奥按察使となり、陸奥国で死去。
- In 828, he was appointed Azechi (inspector of the provincial government) of Mutsu, and died in Mutsu Province.
- 非人の課役は、行刑下役・警察役などである。
- Hinin was put in charge of important public functions such as a subordinate of implementing punishment and police.
- この区域は、各国公使館の警察権下に属する。
- This area shall be under the police powers of each legation.
- あらすじ:按察使大納言の姫は美しく気高い。
- Story line: The princess of Azechi (inspector of the provincial government) chief councillor of state is beautiful and noble.
- 黒田は樺太視察に赴き、8月に現地に到着した。
- KURODA went to Sakhalin for inspections and arrived there in August.
- 憲兵警察は文化政治への転換に伴い廃止される。
- The Kenpei police was abolished due to the change to the Bunka seiji.
- 司法府に相当する組織(審査機関):査察委員会
- The organization that corresponds to the judicial branch (a body for investigation): committee of inspectors
- 当社が警察署から個人情報の開示を求められた。
- The police requested that our company to disclose personal information.
- 警察用語に「ホシ=容疑者」と言う隠語がある。
- In police terms, there is a slang 'hoshi = crime suspect.'
- 1889年(明治22年)7月、欧米諸国視察。
- In July 1889, he made an official visit to western countries
- 天誅組の進発を察知した高取藩は防備を固める。
- The Takatori Domain, that sensed departure of Tenchu-gumi, strengthened the defense.
- (例)雷雲を予測して、雷にまぎれて偵察する。
- (e.g.) Foresee thunder clouds and reconnoiter under cover of thunder.
- 裁判権・警察権も刑部省・各官司が握っていた。
- Gyobusho (Ministry of Justice) and each official had jurisdiction and police power.
- 野球を通して日米の文化について比較考察する。
- It was a book of a comparative study of Japanese and American cultures through baseball games.
- 弾正台弾正台 (律令制) - 行政監察を掌る。
- Danjodai (Board of Censors)(ritsuryo system)- in charge of administrative supervision.
- 3月、「泰東書道院」による支那書道視察団出発。
- March: A 'Taito Shodo-in' mission to study Chinese calligraphy departed.
- 戊辰戦争においては関東観察使として江戸へ赴く。
- During the Boshin War, he went to Edo as the Kanto Kansatsu-shi (Inspector of the Kanto Region).
- 形勢不利を察した後白河法皇も仁和寺に脱出する。
- The Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa sensed the circumstances were disadvantageous and escaped to Ninna-ji Temple.
- 今毛人は同地を視察し、造長岡宮使に任じられる。
- Imaemish checked the place and was assigned as the Director for the Construction of Nagaoka-kyo Palace.
- また、一部の農民は、治安警察法でも起訴された。
- Some of the peasants were charged with violating the Security Police Law.
- このうち物部は、主として警察的任務に当たった。
- Monobes were assigned police duties mainly.
- 内薬司は天皇家の診察と薬の処方が主な職掌である。
- The main duties of Naiyakushi were medical examinations of the Imperial Family and prescriptions for them.
- 木津地方合同庁舎(法務局、検察庁、ハローワーク)
- The integrated Kizu-regional government office (Regional Legal affairs Bureau, Public Prosecutor's Office, Hello Work (an employment security office))
- Kizu Regional Joint Government Building (Legal Affairs Bureau, Public Prosecutors Office, Hello Work (public employment security office))
- のちに日本共産党の幹部となり警察に検挙され虐殺。
- Later he became a party executive of the Japanese Communist Party, then was arrested and slaughtered by the police.
- ちなみに任務は蘇我氏などの有力豪族の偵察だった。
- His job was to spy on dominant Gozoku (local ruling family) such as Soga clan.
- おそらく学兄として指導を行ったことが察せられる。
- Presumably, Gentaku had learned medical science or Dutch from Junan who had been one of ancestors of the new science of Japan.
- 685年に山陽道巡察の使者、689年に撰善言司。
- In 685 he became an envoy of Sanyo-do Road patrol and Yogoto Tsukuri no Tsukasa (an official post to select and compile admonitions) in 689.
- 故郷の熊本に帰り、地元の警察で剣術を教えていた。
- He returned his home Kumamoto and taught the art of sword in the local police.
- 現在の警視庁下谷警察署のあたりが川路邸であった。
- KAWAJI's residence was located in the neighborhood of today's Shimotani Police Office of Keishi-cho.
- 類似の機関に弾正台があるがこれは宮外を検察した。
- There was Danjodai (Board of Censors) as a similar institution, but it prosecuted outside of the Imperial Court.
- 『雨月物語』の文体からも、このことは察せられる。
- The writing style of 'Ugetsu Monogatari' also suggests it.
- 碓や稲依別の名からは、穀霊である事が推察できる。
- From the names of Usu (a mortar) and Ina Yori Wake (winnowing chaff from rice), it can be guessed that they are spirits of the harvest.
- また、古物商の行商には、警察の許可が必要である。
- Furthermore, peddling of antiques is required permission by the police.
- ただ軍監・目付という場合は侍を監察対象としていた。
- In the case of gungen and metsuke, their object of inspection was the samurai.
- 安元元年(1175年)中納言になり按察使を兼任、。
- In 1175 he became Chunagon (vice-councilor of state), while holding the position of Azechi (inspector of the provincial government).
- 8月11日、民部卿を兼任し、陸奥出羽按察使を去る。
- On August 11, he was also appointed Minbukyo and left the office of Mutsu Dewa Azechi.
- 844年(承和11年)2月、陸奥出羽按察使を兼任。
- In February 844, he also served as Mutsu Dewa Azechi.
- 父は藤原富士麿(陸奥出羽按察使)、母は紀名虎の娘。
- His father was FUJIWARA no Fujimaro (a Mutsu-Dewa Azechi (local inspector of Mutsu and Dewa Provinces)) and his mother was a daughter of KI no Natora.
- 更に天平宝字4年正月、式部省で東海道巡察使になる。
- In January, 760, he was appointed to Tokaido Junsatsushi (circuit inspector of Tokai-do Road) and belonged to Shikibu-sho (the Ministry of Personnel).
- 巡察使の報告により国司に与えられた賞の一部である。
- This promotion was a part of the award given to kokushi (provincial governors) on the recommendation of Junsatsushi (Circuit Inspector).
- のち加盟し、文学師範や諸士調役、監察などを務めた。
- After joining Shinsengumi, he served as a master of literature, shoshi shirabeyaku (Shinsengumi's organizational post for investigating movements of the opponents) and kansatsu (Shinsengumi's organizational post for keeping its members under control) and others.
- 郵便制度視察および鉄道建設借款契約締結のため渡英。
- He went to Great Britain to inspect the postal system and conclude a contract to loan money for railway construction.
- 天狗党の乱のとき、単身その偵察に赴いたといわれる。
- In the Rebellion of Tenguto party he reportedly went scouting alone.
- 警察に知られるのを防ぐため、決行日は極秘とされた。
- The date of the demonstration was confidential to prevent the leakage to the police.
- ただし、罰金は治安警察法のほうが高額になっている)
- However, the amount of fines was higher in the Security Police Law.)
- 景行天皇の時に北陸・東国を視察し、蝦夷の征討を進言。
- During the reign of Emperor Keiko, he inspected the Hokuriku region and Togoku (the eastern part of Japan, particularly the Kanto region) and proposed subjugating the native Emishi people of northern Japan.
- 坐禅中は、呼吸がゆっくりになることが観察されている。
- Medical researchers are studying the slowing of breathing during zazen meditation.
- 名前の「金の間」から推察され、金蔵が想像されている。
- Judging by its name, the Kin-no-Ma (lit. Gold Room), compound is assumed to have been a treasure store.
- その一方で他人の気持ちを察して行動することも上手い。
- On the other hand, he is good at sensing other peoples' feelings and acting accordingly.
- 熊本鎮台偵察隊と衝突し、これを追って熊本へ進出した。
- They encountered the reconnaissance troops of Kumamoto Chindai Army, then left Kumamoto to pursue them.
- 1326年(正中3)2月9日、陸奥出羽按察使を辞任。
- On February 9, 1326, he resigned as Mutsu-dewa no Azechi.
- 同16年には上海市に出張し、現地の電話交換局を視察。
- In 1883, he went to Shanghai to inspect the Telephone Exchange Office.
- 天平勝宝4年(752年)、但馬国因幡国按察使となる。
- In 752, he was assigned to Azechi (inspector of the provincial government) of Tajima Province and Inaba Province.
- ここで、憲兵 (日本軍)隊や警察による説得を受けた。
- At this place, military policemen (Japanese army) and the police told them to stop demonstration.
- 弁少将、右大弁を経て、宇治十帖では按察大納言に昇進。
- He was Ben no Shosho (Minor Captain), Udaiben (Major Controller of the Right), and then promoted to Azechi no Dainagon in the Uji jujo (The Ten Quires of Uji).
- 現在においても警察や自衛隊などの紋章に使用されている。
- Presently it is still used as the crests of the police and the Self-Defense Forces and others.
- 小乗・三賢の菩薩が、教わった仏法を観察し思惟する境地。
- It is a mental state of Hinayana Bosatsu (Bodhisattva) and the Bosatsu in three earlier states before the 10 holy states to see the learned teachings of Buddha and meditate.
- 839年(承和6年)1月11日、陸奥出羽按察使を兼任。
- On January 11, 839, he was also appointed Mutsu Dewa Azechi.
- 1910年、鉄道院顧問として視察中のロンドンにて客死。
- In 1910, he died in London during his visit as an advisor for the Railway Bureau.
- 1865年に加盟し、諸士調役兼監察・柔術師範を務める。
- Tainoshin joined Shinsengumi in 1865 and then served as Shoshi shirabeyaku ken kansatsu (Shinsengumi's organizational post for investigating movements of the opponents and keeping the Shinsengumi members under control) and a grand master of jujutsu.
- しかし、逆にそれを察知した義鎮派重臣が謀反を起こした。
- However, the senior vassal of the Yoshishige group got hold of this and raised a rebellion.
- 神護景雲元年(767年)伊予国土佐国二国按察使となる。
- In 767, he became an inspector for Iyo Province and Tosa Province.
- 就任前には先代長官の岩村通俊と共に上川原野を視察した。
- Before taking office, he inspected Kamikawa wildland together with his predecessor, Michitoshi IWAMURA.
- 明治33年(1900年)、北清事変に際して視察を行う。
- In 1900 he went to China to observe the Boxer Rebellion.
- - 四天王寺など失われた寺院建築の復元的考察を行った。
- - Conducted restoration studies on the architecture of lost temples including Shitenno-ji Temple.
- 大礼服着用者、軍人、警察官以外の苗字帯刀を禁じる内容。
- The content of Haitorei was to ban the right to bear a surname and to wear a sword except for full-dress uniform wearers, military men and police officers.
- 平安期の日本の鸚鵡の観察記事としても珍しい資料である。
- It makes this diary a rare document of observation of a parrot in Japan in the Heian period.
- 1981年に今津中学の生徒が理科授業の観察時に発見した。
- It was discovered in 1981 by students of Imazu Junior High School while conducting observations for their science class.
- また、それを背景に、引き続き警察が没収により徹底させた。
- As such, the police completely enforced this law and completely confiscated such weapons.
- 外部からの観察ではあるが円筒埴輪と葺石が確認されている。
- External observation has confirmed cylindrical clay figures and stone pavements.
- ある名医が診察し、様々な種類の薬を出来物の口に飲ませた。
- A skilled doctor saw him and gave various drugs to the mouth of the boil.
- 貞観11年(869年)1月13日、陸奥出羽按察使を兼任。
- On March 3, 869, he was appointed to the position of Mutsu-Dewa Azechi (local inspector of Mutsu and Dewa Provinces), held concurrently with his other posts.
- 1879年には鶴岡警察署長として行幸の指揮を執っている。
- In 1879, he organized an imperial visit as the chief of Tsuruoka police station.
- 明治2年(1869年)渡欧し、各国の軍事制度を視察する。
- In 1869, he went to Europe to inspect the military systems of various countries.
- その他の透視も、偶然か、普通の観察力の鋭さで説明がつく。
- Other results of toshi could be explained as a chance or a sharpened ordinary observation skill.
- 主に、現在で言う皇宮警察や近衛兵のような役割をしていた。
- Otomo clan members mainly served as what are now called 'guardsmen' or 'the Imperial Guard.'
- むしろ、同心が現代の巡査階級の警察官に相当すると言える。
- Rather, it can be said that doshin corresponds to a modern patrol police officer.
- 按察大納言と北の方との一人娘で、桐壺帝の更衣 (女官)。
- She was the only daughter between Azechi no Dainagon and his lawful wife, and was Emperor Kiritsubo's Koi (a lady in waiting in the court).
- 母は王族の出だが、父とは疎遠になり按察大納言と再婚した。
- Her mother came from the royal family, but became estranged from her husband and later married Azechi no Dainagon.
- 貞観 元年(859年)12月21日、陸奥出羽按察使を兼任。
- On January 21, 860, the post of Mutsu-Dewa Azechi (local inspector of Mutsu and Dewa Provinces) was added to his responsibilities.
- 監察のための地方行政単位である道 (曖昧さ回避)があった。
- There were paths under local government for the purpose of inspection (to prevent ambiguity).
- 町おこしの成功例として有名で、日本各地から視察が絶えない。
- As the place is famous for the successful example of town revitalization, there are always many visitors from everywhere in Japan.
- 嘉禎元年(1235年)10月8日、陸奥国出羽国按察使兼任。
- October 8, 1235, made Inspector (Azechi) of Mutsu Province and Dewa Province.
- 『印度支那視察大要』川上操六著、(発行者不明)、1897年
- Soroku KAWAKAMI,'The Outline of the Inspection of Indochina (印度支那視察大要),' 1897
- その下には台掌(だいしょう)、巡察弾正などの役も置かれた。
- Under the Shoso, the positions of daisho (administrative officials of danjodai) and junsatsu-danjo (patrolling censors) were set up.
- 主な職務は中央行政の監察、京内の風俗の取り締まりであった。
- One of the agency's main duties was to regulate the central administration and public morals.
- 足尾暴動後、栃木県警察は足尾分署を足尾警察署に昇格させた。
- After the Ashio Riot, Tochigi Prefectural Police Department promoted Ashio Branch Police Station to Ashio Police Station.
- 元治元年(1864年)5月、慶喜は摂津国沿岸を視察している。
- In May, 1864, Yoshinobu inspected the coastline of Settsu Province.
- 警察庁によると2004年の初詣者数上位10社寺は以下である。
- According to the National Police Agency, the top ten shrines and temples which received most visitors in 2004 were as follows.
- そのうち洋弓銃は軍や警察の武器や兵器として採用する国もある。
- Among them, crossbows have been adopted as a weapon for army or the police in some countries.
- 1869年に弾正台少巡察、1872年に大蔵省造幣使の監察役。
- He served as danjodai shojunsatsu (a junior circuit inspector in Board of Censors) in 1869 and an inspector of the Mint of Ministry of the Treasury in 1872.
- 11月19日、従二位に昇叙し、権中納言・陸奥出羽按察使如元。
- November 19, promoted to Junii (Junior Second Rank), retaining his position as Acting Gon Chunagon and Azechi of Mutsu Province and Dewa Province.
- 維新後の明治2年(1869年)、渡欧して普仏戦争などを視察。
- In 1869 after the Meiji Restoration, he visited Europe to inspect the Franco-Prussian War.
- 欧米の近代警察組織の骨格を日本で初めて構築した日本警察の父。
- KAWAJI is called the father of the Japanese police, because he established the structure of modern police system modeling after the western system for the first time in Japan.
- 翌日26日に地元の富田林警察署に通報が入り、事件が発覚する。
- On the following day, May 26, a report to a local police station, Tondabayashi Police Station brought light to the incident.
- しかし、大君はいち早く気配を察し中の君を残して隠れてしまう。
- However, Oigimi noticed right away, and went out of sight, leaving Naka no kimi alone.
- 長崎県警察部では、1899年まで外国人警察官が在籍していた。
- Until 1899, there were foreign police officers enrolled in the Nagasaki Prefectural Police Department.
- 野鳥観察の施設もあり京都市内とは思えないほど自然に溢れている。
- Its rich natural environment containing a facility for watching birds can make people forget they are in Kyoto City.
- 文武両道の才を買われ、諸士取扱役兼監察・撃剣師範に抜擢される。
- He had talent in both literature and military arts and was appreciated for this and was selected for Shoshi toriatsukaiyaku ken kansatsu (Shinsengumi's organizational post for investigating movements of the opponents and keeping the Shinsengumi members under control) and also was the grand master of Gekken martial art.
- 小学校教員、郡書記、滋賀県警察部長を経て1880年に上京した。
- After working as a teacher, county secretary, and police commissioner in Shiga Prefecture, he came to Tokyo.
- 明治12年(1879年)1月、海外警察視察のために東京を発つ。
- In January 1879, KAWAJI left Tokyo for the inspection of foreign police.
- 治安警察法(ちあんけいさつほう)は、かつて日本に存在した法律。
- The Security Police Law was the law that once existed in Japan.
- 群馬県警察部は約50名で監視していたが、一行はこれを突破した。
- Fifty policemen from Gunma Police were there to watch peasants, but peasants broke through police barriers.
- 非違検察を行うために伴部として主礼(しゅらい)六名が置かれた。
- To prosecute the breaking, six members of shurai was put as tomo no miyatsuko (Servant of the Court administering a group).
- 内礼司は宮中の礼儀をただし、非違を検察することが職掌であった。
- Nairaishi corrected the manner in the Imperial Court and prosecuted the breaking of the law as its official duty.
- しかし監察機関であるがゆえに政府内での彼らの権限は小さかった。
- However, their authority was small because it was an inspection agency.
- 天皇家の診察のために侍医と女医、薬の処方のために薬生が所属した。
- There were jii (court physicians) and nyoi (obstetricians) for medical examinations of the Imperial Family, and medical students for prescription.
- 室町時代の朝鮮通信使には日本の国情視察目的も密かに含まれていた。
- Chosen Tsushinshi was provided with the mission of secretly surveying situations in Japan as well.
- この日、大迫尚敏大尉率いる偵察隊は坪井方面の威力偵察に出撃した。
- On this day, the reconnaissance party led by Captain Naoharu OOSAKO set out to scout the Satsuma army's military capability in the Tsuboi area.
- 「憲兵警察」は2019名(その内、朝鮮人は1012名)であった。
- The ''Kenpei police' had 2019 officers (the Koreans were 1012).
- 1月24日、朝鮮人40人が七条警察署に押しかけ、署長に抗議した。
- On January 24, 40 Koreans forced their way into the Shichijo Police Station and confronted the chief of the station.
- 警察はMPの出動を要請し、MPが駆けつけたことで漸く沈静化した。
- The police asked for the mobilization of the Military Police and the clash was calmed down once the MPs came to the scene.
- 京都府警察部は、直ちに捜査を開始し、犯人の朝鮮人5人を逮捕した。
- Kyoto Police immediately began a search and arrested five Koreans.
- 平間の荷物がなくなっており、刺客の正体を察して逐電してしまった。
- HIRAMA's possessions were also gone; guessing who the assassins were, he had secretly escaped.
- パリ万博を視察したほか、ヨーロッパ各国を訪問する昭武に随行する。
- In addition to visiting the World Exposition in Paris, he accompanied Akitake visiting European countries.
- 神田警察署に連行された逮捕者は、腹を蹴られるなどの拷問を受けた。
- The arrested people were taken to the Kanda police station and tortured (e.g., kicked in the belly).
- 排水処理施設、研修施設、渓流魚観察池および渓流釣り体験池等を新設。
- Wastewater treatment facility, training facility, freshwater fish observation pond, stream fishing experience pond, etc., were built.
- なお、文永の役は侵攻というより、威力偵察ではないのかとの説もある。
- There is a theory that Bunei no Eki would not have been an invasion, but rather a reconnaissance in force.
- このたすきは事前の届け出を行う際に所轄警察署の署長から交付される。
- The chief of the police station under the jurisdiction provides these sashes for cross braces on application in advance.
- 武田惣角は道場を持たず、講習会形式で各地の警察署などを廻っていた。
- Sokaku TAKEDA did not have a practice hall of his own, and went around conducting a workshop of his school at local police stations and others.
- 西南戦争の最中でも行っていたほどであり、その傾倒ぶりが推察される。
- He carried this on even in the midst of the Seinan War, so it can be inferred that he was enthralled by it.
- 763年 美濃守・右中弁・外衛中将に任ぜられ陸奥出羽按察使となる。
- In 763, appointed as Mino no kami (Governor of Mino Province), Uchuben (Middle Controller of the Right) and Gaie chujo (Outer Guards Lieutenant General), he became Mutsu Dewa Azechi (Inspector of the provincial government in Mutsu and Dewa).
- 山縣有朋や井上馨も北海道を視察して屯田兵を重視すべきとの印象を得た。
- Aritomo YAMAGATA and Kaoru INOUE also inspected Hokkaido and got an impression that they should give greater importance to todenhei.
- 櫓は防御の目的だけではなく、ものを観察、監視するためにも用いられる。
- A yagura was used not only for defense but for observation and surveillance.
- 明治2年(1869年)に欧州を視察し、翌明治3年(1870年)帰国。
- In 1869, he went on an inspection tour to Europe and returned the following year in 1870.
- 実際、枝の条件により、かなりの結実を観察することができる場合も有る。
- Actually, under certain branch conditions a considerable rate of fruition can be seen in some cases.
- 鈴木は、大正8年(1919年)3月、戦後の欧米の状況視察に外遊した。
- Suzuki went abroad to inspect the postwar situation of Europe and America in March, 1919.
- 平安京遷都に際して、藤原小黒麻呂とともに山城国葛野郡を偵察している。
- In preparation for the transfer of the national capital to the city of Heian-kyo, Kosami and FUJIWARA no Oguromaro surveyed Kadono County, Yamashiro Province.
- 川路の着用した制服、サーベルの実物は現在警察博物館に展示されている。
- The actual uniform and saber he wore are now on display in the Police Museum.
- しかし、途中の岩槻市で、警察に芳林寺に押し込められた上に説諭された。
- In Iwatsuki City peasants were confronted with the police at Horin-ji Temple and the police told them to stop their demonstration.
- 警察側は、農民のうち1名が馬で警察署に乗り入れたのが原因としている。
- Police said they tried to arrest demonstrators because one demonstrator tried to break into the police office mounting on a horse.
- 罪せられそうな気配を敏感に察し、光源氏は先手を打って須磨に隠遁する。
- Hikaru Genji senses that he is being punished, so takes the initiative, secluding himself from society to Suma.
- しかし源氏の訪れを察した空蝉は薄衣一枚を脱ぎ捨てて逃げ去ってしまう。
- However, Utsusemi, who notices Genji's visit, escapes from him leaving her thin robes behind.
- この陰謀を神渟名川耳尊(後の綏靖)・神八井耳命は母后の歌から察知した。
- Kamununakawamimi no mikoto (later the Emperor Suizei) and Kamiyaimimi no mikoto scented out this plot from their mother's poem.
- 25年(95年)7月、武内宿禰を遣わして、北陸・東方諸国を視察させる。
- In July, 95, he dispatched TAKENOUCHI no Sukune to inspect each region of Hokuriku and Toho.
- 1926年1月15日:各府県警察部特高課を動員し全国の社研会員を検挙。
- January 15, 1926: Special High Police Division of each prefecture was mobilized to arrest Shaken members nationwide.
- 農林水産大臣は、指定有害動植物について、発生予察事業を行うものとする。
- The Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries shall carry out Prevalence Reconnaissance Business in respect of the Specified Pests.
- 警察予備隊は、保安隊を経て、1954年(昭和29年)に自衛隊となった。
- The Japan Self-Defense Forces grew out of the National Police Reserve in 1954 after it was reorganized as a Peace Preservation Corps.
- 著書に『源氏物語』を考察し、注記を加えた『一簣抄』(全74冊)がある。
- He wrote 'Ikki sho' (a total of 74 volumes), where he studied 'Genji Monogatari' (The Tale of the Minamoto Clan) and added annotations.
- 本作の刊行と同時期に短歌創作を始めており、啄木の影響と推察されている。
- It is considred that the work of Takuboku influenced Kenji, as he started creating his own tanka around the time the book was published.
- 天慶元年(938年)2月29日、密かに上洛を企てるも将門に察知された。
- A secret plot to go to the capital on April 6, 989 was found out by Masakado.
- 複数の歴史学者は、平定直前に下野掾兼押領使に任ぜられたと推察している。
- Several historians surmise that he was appointed as Shimotsuke no jo and Oryoshi (Suppression and Control Agent) concurrently immediately before the suppression.
- 『愚管抄』によると、罠を察知した義朝は政清に自らの殺害を命じたという。
- According to 'Gukansho' (An Interpretative History of Japan), Yoshitomo, who noticed Tadamune's plot, ordered Masakiyo to kill him.
- 監察吉田知行が城代間宮正萬の内報として慶勝に知らせた内容がこれである。
- This is the contents that supervision Tomoyuki YOSHIDA told Yoshikatsu as a tip from the castle keeper Shoman MAMIYA.
- 幕府の追討軍は天狗党の行き先を察知して転進し、それを包囲しつつあった。
- The punitive force of the bakufu had guessed where Tenguto was heading, and was getting ready to surround them.
- 警察組織・・・朝鮮総督府警察(内地の府県警察部に相当するのは道警察部)
- Police organization ⋯ Chosen Sotoku-fu Police (Prefectural police departments of the inland correspond to Provincial police departments.)
- 堺利彦、幸徳秋水らの「平民社」による治安警察法改正請願運動が起こった。
- The group called 'Heiminsha' (Commoners' Society), which was headed by Toshihiko SAKAI and Shusui KOTOKU, began agitating for the revision of the Security Police Law.
- 嵯峨天皇は3月に蔵人頭を設置し、6月には観察使を廃止して参議を復活した。
- Emperor Saga established the office of Kurodo no to (Head Chamberlain) in March, and discontinued kansatsushi and restored Sangi (councillor) in June.
- おおよその内容は推察できるものの、今一つはっきりしたところがつかめない。
- It is possible to conjecture a rough meaning, but we cannot quite understand it clearly.
- こういった禅僧の往来にも寺社造営料唐船が用いられていたことが推察される。
- It is presumed that Jishazoeiryotosen was used for these priests to travel across the sea.
- 節度使や観察使などを頂点とし、地方を強力に統治し、半独立の様相を呈した。
- With setsudoshi (jiedushi, military governor) and kansatsushi (guanchashi, governor) at the top, the organization had a powerful reign over the provinces with semi-autonomous characteristics.
- この時、普明国師を勧請開山、次男(明庵察公)を実質初代住職として迎える。
- At that time, Fumyo kokushi was invited and the Prince's second son (明庵察公) was welcomed as the practical chief priest (at a Buddhist temple).
- 後には巡査に対して必修となり、各警察署で指導のために剣術家が採用された。
- Thereafter, Kenjutsu became a compulsory subject for policemen and all police stations recruited swordsmen as instructors.
- 日本の産業界が当時、国産第一を標榜していた背景で考察する事も可能である。
- It is also possible that the pun arose from the background of Japan's industrial community at the time which championed domestic products.
- 元就の戦国武将としての政治力と洞察力、先見の明は計り知れないものがある。
- His politics and insight as a warring lord are endlessly deep.
- これらのことから当時から夥しい数の偽物が市中に出回っていたと推察できる。
- Therefore, it is thought that there were many forgeries from that time.
- 天平宝字5年(761年)真先は従四位上兼美濃国飛騨国信濃国按察使となる。
- In 761, Masaki became Jushiijo (Junior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade) and Azechi (Inspector of the Provincial Government) of Mino Province, Hida Province and Shinano Province.
- またこの間、岐阜市で遊説中に暴漢に刺され負傷した板垣退助を診察している。
- While he was in this position, he examined the wounds of Taisuke ITAGAKI who was stabbed by a hoodlum while he was canvassing in Gifu City.
- 1885年(明治18年)北海道視察の後、開拓に関する建白書を政府に建議。
- In 1885, he visited Hokkaido and proposed a petition about its reclamation.
- 現在の巡査階級の警察官に当たるのは三廻などの同心と考えるのが妥当である。
- It is a good guess that Doshin such as Sanmawari corresponded to current policemen with the rank of constable.
- 途中、11時ごろに館林警察署前で数名が拘引されそうになり、負傷者が出た。
- Around 11 o'clock the police tried to arrest several demonstrators in front of Tatabayashi Police Office and some were injured.
- ただし、調書に、検察側の意図的な聞き誤りが多く含まれるという研究もある。
- However, some researchers say there were plenty of intentional mishearing by prosecutors in the investigation papers.
- また、自らの心情や経験を客観的に省察する自照文学のはしりともされている。
- The diary is also regarded as the precursor of self-reflective literature, in which writers objectively examine their own feelings and experiences.
- 父は兵部卿宮(後に式部卿宮、桐壺帝の先帝の皇子)、母は按察使大納言の娘。
- Her father is Hyobukyo no Miya (later called Shikibukyo no Miya, and a son of the Emperor Kiritsubo's predecessor), and her mother is a daughter of Azechi (inspector of the provincial government) no Dainagon (Major Counselor).
- しかし、「都於邪靡堆」とあることから、都は「邪靡堆」にあったと推察される。
- However, it is thought that its capital was 'Yamato,' written as 邪靡堆, from the description '都於邪靡堆.'
- 朝鮮全土に日本軍や警察が配置され、憲兵以外の軍人も統治や警察活動を行った。
- The Japanese army and the police were deployed all over Korea, and military men other than military policemen also took charge of governance and police activities.
- 石室内に立ち入ることはできないが、鉄扉越しに石室内を観察することができる。
- The stone chamber is off-limits, but you can observe it from outside of the iron door.
- 江戸時代に入り領主となった伊達政宗が阿武隈川修繕の視察に亘理地方を訪れた。
- At the start of the Edo period, Masamune DATE, who became the feudal lord, visited Watari region for inspection of renovation work at Abukuma-gawa River.
- 同様に警察庁から発表された、2006年の初詣者数上位10社寺は以下である。
- Similarly, the top 10 shrines and temples which received most visitors in 2006 were as follows, as reported by the National Police Agency.
- 道路上での船の作成や全長2m以上の船を流す場合は所轄の警察署長の許可が必要
- Approval of the chief of the police station under the jurisdiction is required to build a boat on a road or to parade a boat with a length of more than two meters.
- 伊那県や司法省、千葉県、山形県などにおいて、主に司法・警察関係に奉職した。
- He held a position mainly in judicial and police organizations in Ina Prefecture, Ministry of Justice, Chiba Prefecture, Yamagata Prefecture and so on.
- 監軍部長・陸軍士官学校_(日本)長、また大山巌と共に欧州の兵制を視察した。
- He made an observation trip with the director of Kangunbu (a management organization of Japanese Army), the head of Army War College (Japan), and Iwao OYAMA to study on the military system in Europe.
- 1884年(明治17年)には大山巌陸軍卿に随行し欧米諸国の兵制を視察する。
- In 1884, he visited western countries with Iwao OYAMA, army minister, and inspected their military systems.
- 西欧諸国の軍事、産業、造船術などを視察して翌1868年(明治元年)に帰国。
- He inspected military affairs, industry and shipbuilding techniques in Western countries and returned to Japan in 1868.
- 明治維新後は警視庁大警視(のちの警視総監)となり、警察制度の確立に努めた。
- After Meiji Restoration, he held the post of Daikeishi (top of the police department) of Keishi-cho (Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department) (later Tokyo Metropolitan Police commissioner), and devoted himself to the establishment of police system.
- 一方、桂の煮えきらぬ態度に怒り狂った国民は、国民新聞社や警察などを襲った。
- On the other hand, the people, outraged by KATSURA's indecisive attitude, raided the Kokumin Newspaper company building and police stations.
- 警察組織・・・南洋群島の警察(内地の府県警察部に相当するのは内政部警務課)
- Police organization ⋯ Police of the South Sea Islands (Prefectural police departments of the inland correspond to House Police Division of the Ministry of Interior)
- 議会停会に憤激した民衆は警察署や交番、御用新聞の国民新聞社などを襲撃した。
- The adjournment of the Diet enraged the masses, and they attacked facilities such as police stations, neighborhood police boxes, including a newspaper company Kokumin Shimbun, which was a government organ.
- 江戸時代には、江戸幕府や諸藩が、軍事・警察上の必要から再び関所を設置した。
- In the Edo period, the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) and the various domains re-established barrier checkpoints, as they were necessary for military and police purposes.
- 神成大尉らは前方高地を偵察する形で前方を行き、倉石大尉は後方を進んでいた。
- Captain Kannari and others were in the head reconnoitering a highland ahead and Captain Kuraishi was in the rear.
- 閏4月29日関東監察使として江戸に下った総裁三条実美は、鎮将府を設置した。
- It was on April 29th of the leap year, that the inspector of the Kanto region Sanetomi SANJO, in his role as President of the new government, went to Edo and established the Chinsho Fu (the new government organization).
- しかし、政虎は海津城からの炊煙がいつになく多いことから、この動きを察知する。
- However, Masatora detected the movement, based on the fact that an unusually large amount of smoke came from the cooking.
- 4回目の押出しでは、農民側と警察側が衝突して大勢の逮捕者が出た(川俣事件)。
- In the fourth Oshidashi (petition), the peasants and the police clashed and many peasants were arrested (Kawamata Incident).
- ただ、代数方程式の重解の考察にからんで多項式の微分が関孝和以来扱われている。
- The exception was that since the time of Takakazu SEKI, polynomial differentials had been considered in relation to repeated roots in algebraic equations.
- その後、左近衛中将を兼ね、更に左近衛大将へ進み、陸奥国出羽国按察使を兼ねる。
- Subsequently, he also assumed the post of Sakone no chujo and was promoted to the even higher post of Sakone no daisho (Great General of the Left), while at the same time holding the post of Azechi (Inspector) for Mutsu and Dewa Provinces.
- 840年(承和7年)8月8日、中納言に転任し、左兵衛督・陸奥出羽按察使如元。
- On August 8, 840, he was appointed Chunagon, while retaining his position as Sahyoe no kami and Mutsu Dewa Azechi..
- 大政奉還の決断に対し坂本龍馬は「大樹(将軍)公、今日の心中さこそと察し奉る。
- Regarding the decision on Taisei Hokan, Ryoma SAKAMOTO said, 'My respected Shogun, I wonder what you are feeling in your heart today.
- 土木・電信の事業に関わり、明治8年には、ヨーロッパ各国の電信事情を視察する。
- He was involved with civil engineering and telegraph projects and, in 1875, visited Europe to observe the status of their telegraph operations.
- また非公開の取り決めで、大韓帝国軍の解散・司法権と警察権の委任が定められた。
- The unpublished section of the treaty also stipulated dissolution of the Korean army, and handover of judicial and policing powers to the Japanese inspector general.
- なお、治安警察法は、事件の起きた1900年2月13日にはまだ成立していない。
- By the way, the Security Police Law was not yet enacted when the Kawamata Incident occurred on February 13, 1900.
- これに対し、政府側は1900年に治安警察法を制定して運動の規制に乗り出した。
- In response to such movements, the government started to control social movements by establishing the Security Police Law in 1900.
- 屯営では行軍隊が三本木方面に抜けているのでは考え、三本木警察に電報を出した。
- The people waiting in the barracks sent a telegraph to Sanbongi police, thinking the troop might be marching toward Sanbongi.
- 独立した注釈書だけでなく写本の注記にも年立に関する考察は数多く記されている。
- There is a lot of speculation about the chronologies, not only in separate commentaries but also in annotations in manuscripts.
- 若衆は、惣村の警察・自衛・消防・普請・耕作など共同体の労働の中心を担っていた。
- Wakashu played a central part in the work of the community, such as police, self-defense, firefighting, construction and cultivation.
- 9月、元明天皇はみずから平城の地を視察し、造平城京司の長官ら17名を任命した。
- In September, the Empress Genmei made an inspection of the site of Heijo and appointed 17 officials including the chief of zoheijokyoshi (office for construction of Heijokyo).
- あくまで監察のための役職であり、州県の政治に直接口を出すことは禁じられていた。
- This job was limited to inspection only, and he was forbidden from interfering with the politics in the provinces.
- 同様のもので、海城にのみあるが海の様子を観察する潮見櫓(しおみやぐら)がある。
- Likewise, Shiomi yagura had been built only in a sea castle to observe the sea.
- 史実に関する博学・考証より、歴史人物のうちに生動する時代の本質への洞察を尊ぶ。
- He put more value in gaining insights on the essence of the times from historical characters than building extensive knowledge in history and checking historical background.
- 鈴木は欧米の視察を終えて帰途、大正9年(1920年)1月、上海市に立ち寄った。
- Suzuki completed his visit to Europe and America, and dropped by Shanghai City in January, 1920.
- 榛名山産業美術研究所の構想や、先進欧米視察への野望が、このことを裏付けている。
- This was exemplified by his vision for the Mt. Haruna Institute of Industrial Art and his ambition to visit advanced western countries.
- 大警視就任後も稼業終了後ほぼ毎日自ら、東京中の警察署、派出所を巡視して周った。
- After assuming office as Daikeishi, he visited police offices and branch stations all over Tokyo almost everyday after the end of a day's work.
- 福岡藩の探索を察した国臣は河上の手引きで天草へ移り、『尊攘英断録』を著わした。
- Kuniomi, anticipating investigation by Fukuoka Domain moved to Amakusa under the guidance of KAWAKAMI and wrote the 'Sonjoeidanroku' (Record of the Decision to Revere the Emperor).
- 1324年(正中 (元号)元年)の正中の変は六波羅探題によって未然に察知された。
- The Shochu Conspiracy of 1324 was prevented by Rokuhara Tandai (an administrative and judicial agency in Rokuhara, Kyoto).
- 大鷦鷯尊はこれをいち早く察知し、大山守皇子はかえって太子の謀略に遭って殺された。
- Prince Osazaki immediately realized his assassination conspiracy, and Prince Oyamamori was killed by the plot of Prince Uji no Wakiiratsuko conversely.
- 名称から、領主の家族や家臣が山上生活を営んでいた場所ではないかと推察されている。
- It is assumed from its name that it was the place where the family members or retainers of feudal lords spent their time on the mountain.
- コンサートは、公安警察が会場の府立体育館を囲み、緊迫した雰囲気のなかで行われた。
- While the concert venue, the Kyoto Prefectural Gymnasium was surrounded by security police, and the concert was held in a tense atmosphere.
- 本願寺道路の建設など開拓を指示し、札幌へ向かい朝廷より下賜された土地を視察する。
- After giving instructions for reclamation activities including construction of the Hongan-ji Road, he visited Sapporo to inspect the land granted by the Imperial Court.
- 音楽理論にもすぐれ、別々に発展していた雅楽の音階と俗楽の音階との関係を考察した。
- He was also excellent in musical theory, and considered the relationship between the scales of the gagaku (ancient Japanese court dance and music) and the worldly music that had been developing individually.
- 後藤の診察を受けた後、板垣は「彼を政治家にできないのが残念だ」と口にしたという。
- After a medical check-up done by Goto, Itagaki noted that he was disappointed for not being able to make him into politics.
- 1861年、1865年には幕府の使節としてヨーロッパに赴き、西洋世界を視察した。
- In 1861 and 1865, he visited Europe as a member of the envoy of bakufu and observed the Western world.
- そして市民の警察官に対する「厳つい」というイメージもよりいっそう強まっていった。
- And so was citizen's 'rugged' image of policemen.
- 警察組織・・・台湾総督府警察(内地の府県警察部に相当するのは州警務部・庁警務課)
- Police organization ⋯ Taiwan Sotoku-fu Police (Prefectural police departments of the inland correspond to prefectural police affairs departments and sub-prefectural police affairs sections.)
- もちろん、連れ出した学友が警察と皇室関係者にこっぴどく叱られたのは言うまでもない。
- Needless to say, the schoolmates who took the Crown Prince out were rebuked severely by the police and people related to the Imperial household.
- 教育機関としての機能だけでなく、役所・警察・消防・保健所等の機能も併せ持っていた。
- They not only functioned as educational institutions but also as government offices, police stations, fire departments, healthcare centers and so on.
- まもなく熊本鎮台から派遣された偵察隊が別府の隊に発砲し、西南戦争の実戦が始まった。
- In the meantime, the reconnaissance party dispatched from Kumamoto Garrison fired at the troops of BEPPU; here, actual fighting of the Seinan War began.
- 758年(乾元_(唐)元年)に採訪処置使は観察処置使(略して観察使)と名が変わる。
- In 758, the name saihoshochishi was changed to kansatsu shochishi (kansatsushi for short).
- 本丸部分で発掘された遺構は、礎石の規模や配列から推察して、邸宅遺構の可能性が強い。
- There is a strong possibility that, inferring from the scale and placement of the foundation stones, the remnant excavated in the hon maru (the keep of a castle) area is a residential remnant.
- 加藤清正の一隊は威力偵察のため国境を越えて明領・オランカイ(兀良哈)へ攻め入った。
- Kiyomasa KATO and his troops invaded Orangkai in Ming's territory surpassing the border for the purpose of reconnaissance in force.
- 墳丘の保存状態は良く、樹木が生えていないため段築をはっきりと観察することができる。
- The tumulus is well preserved, and its stage construction can be clearly observed since trees are not grown.
- 前項の検察官たる職員の掌る職務は、この法律の規定に違反する事件に関するものに限る。
- The duties of the staff member who is the public prosecutor referred to in the preceding paragraph shall be limited to matters relating to cases in violation of the provisions of this Act.
- また、久留島義太は極値問題を級数展開の視点で考察し、微分法の一歩手前まで来ている。
- Yoshihiro KURUSHIMA studied the extreme value problem from the point of view of series expansion, and came within an inch of understanding complex differentiation.
- 1931年(昭和6年)ごろにも、秘密結社的な悪習であるとして警察に摘発されている。
- Also around 1931, the police exposed kakushi nenbutsu, regarding it as a secret society having a bad custom.
- 7月から樺太に赴き、現地のロシア官吏との関係を調整し、北海道を視察して、帰京した。
- From July, Kuroda traveled to Sakhalin, formed a relationship with Russian government official of the area, inspected Hokkaido, and then returned to Tokyo.
- ワニが空中の餌を取る行動はよく観察されるが、静止状態からではサメには不可能である。
- The behavior of crocodiles catching their food in the air is observed often, but this is not possible for sharks from a stand-still position.
- その後中務大輔兼侍従に転じ、766年(天平神護2年)9月東山道巡察使に任じられた。
- After that, he became Nakatsukasa no taifu (Senior Assistant Minister of the Ministry of Central Affairs) and Jiju (Chamberlain), and he was appointed as Junsatsu-shi (Inspector) on Tosan-do Road in September, 766.
- その後、三重県尾鷲警察署の巡査に就任し、退職後も商社などの警備員を引き受けていた。
- Later he was appointed to a patrol officer of Owase Police Station, Mie Prefecture, and assumed the role of a security guard of a trading company and others even after the retirement.
- しかし次官の白根専一とともに警察を動員して強力な選挙干渉を行なって死者まで出した。
- However, together with vice-minister Senichi SHIRANE, he called out police force to intervene the election forcibly which caused casualities as a result.
- 実態としては大目付、目付などを補う将軍直属の監察官に相当する職であると考えられる。
- Their position was actually equivalent to the assistant of Oometsuke (senior inspector) and Ometuke (general inspector) under the direct command of the shogun.
- 神戸居留地では外国人の自治組織である居留地会議が良く機能し、独自の警察隊もあった。
- The foreigners' self-governing organization in Kobe settlement, called the Kyoryuchi kaigi (Settlement Council), functioned very well, and it possessed its own dedicated police force.
- 夜に入って源氏が寝間に忍びこむと、空蝉はそれと察して衣だけを脱捨てて逃げてしまう。
- When night falls, Genji sneaks into her bedroom, but Utsusemi senses he is coming and runs away leaving her clothes behind.
- その後、正三位左衛門督、左近衛大将、大蔵卿、検非違使別当、民部卿、按察使を歴任する。
- After that, he was promoted to the rank of Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank) and held positions such as Saemon no kami (captain of the Left Division of Outer Palace Guards), Sakone no daisho (Western Commander), Okura kyo (Minister of the Treasury), Kebiishi Kebiishi Betto (a director of the police and justice department), Minbu kyo and Azechi (supervisor of local politics).
- 徴税、警察、裁判責任者としての郡司、郷司、保司が置かれ、彼らを通じて徴税が行われた。
- Gunji, goji (local government official under the ritsuryo system), and hoji (officer governing koryo, or public land) were placed as persons in charge of tax collection, police, and trials, and tax was collected through them.
- そして科学的考察が至上とされ、妖怪もその他の迷信の類ともに、排斥される傾向にあった。
- Scientific thinking was deemed supreme, and yokai, along with other superstitions, had tended to be denounced.
- この無理な処置は少しでも長く院政の権栄を享受したいがためであろう。」と考察している。
- These unnatural measures were organized for the continuation of power by ruling the cloistered government for the longest possible time.'
- 中央・地方を通じ高級軍人・特別高等警察関係の警察官を網羅し国家組織と結びついていた。
- They comprised high-level military personnel and police officers related to the Special Higher Police both centrally and locally, and were connected to national organizations.
- 842年(承和9年)1月7日、正三位に昇叙し、中納言・左兵衛督・陸奥出羽按察使如元。
- On January 7, 842, he was promoted to Shosanmi, while retaining his position as Chunagon, Sahyoe no kami and Mutsu Dewa Azechi.
- 剣術の同門に試衛館派の永倉がいたことも、この時には粛清されなかった理由と推察される。
- Also it is assumed that it was one of the reasons why he wasn't purged that Nagakura from the Shieikanha group was one of his fellow disciples of swordsmanship.
- その後按察使に転じて弘長2年(1262年)には中納言、文永2年には権大納言に昇った。
- Akitomo who became Azechi (inspector of the provincial government) after that was promoted to Chunagon (vice-councilor of state) in 1262, and to Gon Dainagon (provisional chief councilor of state) in 1265.
- しかし、このときの人数は警察発表の2500人のほうがより確かだと考える研究者は多い。
- Many researchers, however, say the correct figure was 2,500 which the police had announced.
- 裁判終結後の農民の言及には、農民側が先に警察署敷地に石を投げ込んだというものもある。
- After the judgment, some peasants said that demonstrators first threw stones to the police office.
- いかに秋成の『雨月物語』にかける自負心が大きかったことか、察することができるだろう。
- It would suggest how much Akinari was self-confident about 'Ugetsu Monogatari.'
- なお狩野亨吉は、昭和17年に検察側証人として言語学者の橋本進吉とともに出廷証言する。
- In 1942, Kokichi KANO appeared in court and testified as a witness for the prosecution, together with Shinkichi HASHIMOTO, who was a linguist.
- 70日余りの視察を終えて帰京した金子は現行の3県体制が機能していないことを報告した。
- Kaneko made a seventy-day inspection tour of Hokkaido and returning to the capital, reported that the present system of three prefectures did not function.
- 先述の武士の登場も、武芸の家系に軍事警察力を請け負わせる官司請負制の一形態とみなせる。
- The appearance of warriors is considered a type of government office contract system: families of military arts undertook military and police force.
- 軽井沢までドライブした際には護衛としてパトロールカーに乗車した日本の警察官が随伴した。
- When he went for a drive to Karuizawa, he was attended by Japanese police officers getting on patrol cars.
- 両組合は、賠償請求額を算出するためにそれぞれ独自にたびたび足尾の現地視察などを行った。
- Those two unions often carried out on-the-spot investigation in Ashio to calculate the compensation.
- つまり、関東雛の雛の位置は真中を考えずに、左右の現象だけで判断された結果と推察される。
- Therefore, it is assumed that the position of the dolls of the Kanto region resulted from the position of the left and the right regardless of the center.
- 発見された木は接ぎ木されており、最初の原木は400~500年前に発生したと推察される。
- The found tree was grafted and the original tree was thought to be generated 400 to 500 years ago.
- 警察官が費用負担した場合は利益誘導として裁判の際に供述の任意性が否定される場合がある。
- If it is paid by a policeman, this may be taken as the dispensation of favors and the voluntary nature of the suspect's confession may be refuted during the trial.
- 1324年(元亨4)4月27日、大納言に遷任し、淳和奨学両院別当・陸奥出羽按察使如元。
- On April 27, 1324, he was appointed as Dainagon (chief councilor of state) with his status as Junnain no Betto, Shogakuin no Betto and Mutsu-dewa no Azechi remaining unchanged.
- 川島 勝司(かわしまかつじ、生年不詳 - 慶応2年(1866年))は新選組調役監察方。
- Katsuji KAWASHIMA (year of birth unknown-1866) was a investigator and inspector of Shinsengumi (special police who guarded Kyoto during the end of Tokugawa Shogunate).
- しかし実際は、集会などに警察が探りをいれており、決行日以外の詳細は警察側も知っていた。
- However, the information about the plan except the date of the demonstration was actually passed to the police, who put out feelers in the peasants' assembles.
- 第1回押出しは、榎本武揚農商務大臣との面会に成功し、榎本はこの直後、現地視察を行った。
- In the first demonstration, peasants was able to meet Takeaki ENOMOTO, the Minister of Agriculture and Commerce, who visited the copper-poisoned area in Ashio right after the meeting with the peasants.
- 社会主義運動の指導者層が一挙に拘束されたことで、社会主義者らは動揺し、警察に反発した。
- As leaders of the social movement were arrested all together, socialists got upset and rebelled against the police.
- 後に頭以下の官職に武士が任官されるのもこうした警察的な要素があったからとも考えられる。
- It is considered that the reason why samurai was appointed to a government post below Kami (Director) later was that it had an element of police.
- 同日、事態を抑えきれなくなった警察側は、11時過ぎに栃木県知事に出兵要請するよう打電。
- On the same day, shortly after eleven o'clock, the police which couldn't control the situation any more sent a telegram asking governor of Tochigi Prefecture for a dispatch of troops.
- 『太平記』では頼貞がこの倒幕計画に加担し、陰謀を察知した幕府軍に討たれる話になっている。
- According to 'Taiheiki' (The Record of the Great Peace), Yorisada, who participated in the plot to topple bakufu, was killed by the army of bakufu that sensed the conspiracy.
- 長政は戦場に到着すると直ちに東方の高地に上がって自ら敵情を偵察し、乃ちその隊の部署を改め
- When Nagamasa arrived at the battlefield, he immediately went up the high ground on the eastern side and inspected the enemy's status, whereupon he changed the formation of his troops.
- なお、托鉢では、道路交通法に基づく警察署の道路使用許可は不要というのが通説となっている。
- Further, it is common to assume that police permission to use roads based on the Road Traffic Act is not required for takuhatsu.
- 前項の事態を発見した者は、直ちに、その旨を警察官又は海上保安官に通報しなければならない。
- Any person who discovers the situation set forth in the preceding paragraph shall notify a police official or a Coast Guard Officer immediately.
- 羽左衛門は開幕前に毎日深川で蜆売りの一挙一動を観察してそれを舞台に活かしていたのである。
- Uzaemon watched the move of shijimi-uri (fresh water clam peddler) in Fukagawa every day before the performance, and obtained some ideas.
- 9月1日南関東直下地震に際して難民の休息所、簡易診察所を多数開設し社会奉仕活動を行った。
- He carried out social service activities by founding a great number of hospices and small clinics for refugees when the Great Kanto Earthquake occurred on September 1, 1923.
- 宗麟は領内に、宣教師が伝えた西洋医学の病院を作り、領民は無料で診察を受けることが出来た。
- Sorin built a hospital for Western medical science introduced by a missionary in his territory where people of the domain were allowed to have checkups for free.
- 臣等伏シテ方今政権ノ帰スル所ヲ察スルニ、上帝室ニ在ラズ、下人民ニ在ラズ、而独有司ニ帰ス。
- We were humbled to consider who has the political right and realized that it is not the Emperor nor the people but the bureaucrats.
- 明治時代に入り、1869年(明治2年)に新政府の監察機関として改めて京都市に設置された。
- In the Meiji Period, in 1869 it was newly established in Kyoto City as an inspection agency of the new government.
- 故致仕大臣(頭中将)の次男は、このころには按察大納言(あぜちのだいなごん)になっていた。
- The second son of the late Chiji no Otodo (Retired Grand Minister) (or Tono Chujo) has already become Azechi no Dainagon.
- 古注の集成という性格を持つ「河海抄」においては年譜の考察にかなりの紙数が費やされている。
- The 'Kakai-sho,' a compilation of the old commentaries, devotes a considerable number of pages to examining the chronological record.
- 木津地方合同庁舎(法務局、検察庁、ハローワーク) 相楽郡木津町大字木津小字上戸36番地の6
- Kizu Regional Government Offices (the Legal Affairs Bureau Kizu Branch Office, the Kizu Local Public Prosecutor's Office and the Public Employment Security Kizu Office) - located at 36-6, Koaza Kamido, Oaza Kizu, Kizu-cho, Soraku-gun
- これは日本側の勧めによるもので、開化途上にある日本の現状を視察するのが本当の目的であった。
- Japan advised to do so, and the real purpose of the dispatch was to inspect the present state of Japan on the way to civilization.
- この時期の将軍は按察使または陸奥守を兼任するのが通例で、中には3官を兼任する場合もあった。
- In those days, the shogun generally doubled as Azechi (inspector of the provincial government) or as Mutsu no kami (the governor of Mutsu Province), and some even held three positions at once.
- これら藩鎮は軍職たる節度使(ないし団練使・防禦使・経略使)と行政職たる観察使とを兼任した。
- These hanchin operated both as setsudoshi (or danrenshi, bogyoshi and keiryakushi), which was a military post, and as kansatsushi, which was an administrative post.
- 『内藤如安の生涯』によると、母が殺されたのはの秋から暮れにかけてはでないかと推察している。
- 'Naito Joan no Shogai' (The Life of Joan Naito) surmises that his mother was killed between autumn and the end of 1573.
- 営業には食品衛生法に基づく保健所の営業許可や道路交通法に基づく警察署の道路使用許可が必要。
- In order to run a street stall business, a vendor is required to obtain an operating license from the health care center; this is mandated by The Food Sanitation Act; also a vender is required to have a road usage license, from a Police Office, under The Road Traffic Act.
- 劇団前進座はこの場面を復活させようとするが、警察の検閲で猥褻とされ、戦前はかなわなかった。
- The Zenshinza Theater Company attempted to revive this scene, but it was censored as 'obscene' by police, and could not be revived before the war.
- 翌年にはサンフランシスコ博覧会の視察を目的にアメリカ合衆国に渡り、そのまま同国に留学する。
- In 1871, he went to the United States for the purpose of inspecting the San Francisco Exhibition, and stayed there to study.
- 伊賀氏の不穏な動きを察した尼将軍北条政子は、義時の長男であった北条泰時を執権に就任させる。
- The Ama Shogun (the nun-shogun) Masako HOJO, sensing the threatening move of the Iga clan, had Yasutoki HOJO, the oldest son of Yoshitoki HOJO, assume the position of Shikken.
- また、藤原忠通のもとに、鸚鵡と孔雀が献上された際に、鸚鵡を観察したときのことを記している。
- In addition, he recorded about observing a parrot, when a parrot and a peacock were presented to FUJIWARA no Tadamichi.
- 仁和元年1月16日 (旧暦)(885年2月4日)に近江国を兼務して後に陸奥出羽按察使に移る。
- On February 8, 885, he concurrently served in Omi Province, and thereafter, he was transferred to Mutsu-Dewa Azechi (local inspector of Mutsu and Dewa Provinces).
- これは、軍事的に言えば「威力偵察」と呼ばれているものであり、ごく基本的な戦術のひとつである。
- It is called, in a military term, 'reconnaissance in force,' which is one of the very basic tactics.
- これは、朝廷の祭祀を任されていた連姓の物部氏、中臣氏を牽制する為の目的も有ったと推察される。
- This is conjectured to have been carried out by the Soga clan for the purpose of countering the Mononobe and Nakatomi clans that were appointed to perform Saishi (religious rites and services) in the Chotei (Imperial Court).
- Ⅲ期の後飛鳥岡本宮・飛鳥浄御原宮については出土した遺物の年代考察からかなり有力視されている。
- Judging from the result of examining the age of the artifacts that have been excavated from the site, it is very probable that the remains of the third period were Nochino Asuka no Okamoto no Miya Palace and Asuka Kiyomihara no Miya Palace.
- 都道府県は、指定有害動植物以外の有害動物又は有害植物について、発生予察事業を行うものとする。
- The prefecture shall carry out Prevalence Reconnaissance Business in respect of injurious animals or injurious plants other than the Specified Pests.
- 同年11月、但馬・生野銀山(兵庫県朝来郡生野町)を視察中に突然卒倒し、そのまま立てずに死去。
- In November of the same year, he fell unconscious suddenly while inspecting Tajima Ikuno Silver Mine (Ikuno town Asago gun Hyogo Prefecture) and died.
- 暗殺場面ではすべてを察して土方、沖田、山南、原田を待ち構え、4人を相手に大立ち回りを演じる。
- In the scene of his assassination, SERIZAWA, realizing everything, waited for HIJIKATA, OKITA, YAMANAMI, and HARADA to come, and a large-scale sword fight was performed against the 4 men.
- 6月、正四位下の古麻呂は陸奥鎮守将軍兼陸奥按察使に兼任させられ、陸奥国への赴任を命じられた。
- In June, Komaro in Shoshiinoge (Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) was appointed as Commander-in-Chief of the Defense at Mustsu Province and also to Inspector of Mutsu Province, and was ordered to go to Mutsu Province.
- 1945年11月21日には、まず、勅令により治安警察法が廃止され、女性の結社権が認められる。
- The first victory came on November 21, 1945, when an imperial edict abolished the Security Police Law and recognized women's right to join associations.
- その直後に福山駅から殺人事件の一報が入ったことから、事件が露見した福山の警察署に送致された。
- Since the initial report of the murder case came from Fukuyama station immediately after the arrest, both of them were sent to the police station in Fukuyama where the murder took place.
- 続いて1875年には「ミュニシパル警察規則」を制定し、以降、日本側警察官の立入が制限された。
- And then in 1875, with the enactment of the 'Municipal Police Regulations,' entry into the settlement by police officers of the Japanese police force was restricted.
- 登場人物たちの心理を克明に観察し、精緻な描写によって定着させてゆく独特な手法が特徴的である。
- The story is characteristic in the sense that it uses a unique technique of establishing the characters by precise observation and exquisite depiction of their mentalities.
- このような考察は源氏物語の注釈書の始まりといえる「奥入」の中においてすでに見ることができる。
- Such consideration is already seen in the 'Okuiri,' which is said to be the first commentary on the Tale of Genji.
- 『吾妻鏡』によると二位ノ尼が宝剣と神璽を持って入水、按察の局が安徳天皇を抱いて入水したとある。
- According to the 'Azuma kagami,' Tokiko jumped holding the Sword and Jewels, while it was Lady Azechi who jumped holding Emperor Antoku.
- 同年…頼朝が朝廷から守護・地頭の設置を認められる(文治の勅許:軍事・警察・土地支配権の確立)。
- The same year - Yoritomo received approval from the Imperial Court to appoint Shugo and Jito (the Bunji imperial sanction: the establishment of the military, police and control of lands).
- このことにより前5巻と後2巻の成立事情が違うことが察せられ、取り扱いに際して留意すべきである。
- From this, it is presumed that the first five volumes and the last two volumes have different backgrounds; this should be taken into consideration in dealing with them.
- これに関連し橋本は1942年、竹内文書第二次天津教弾圧事件裁判の際検察側の証人として出廷した。
- Concerning this dispute, in 1942, Hashimoto appeared as a witness for the prosecution in the trial of Takeuchi-monjo, the second oppression against Amatsukyo sect.
- その後もヨーロッパやハワイ、アメリカなどに赴き、視察や布教などを行うなど、国際的にも活躍した。
- He had been internationally active, and went overseas including European countries, Hawaii and the United States for inspection and missionary work.
- この行為は一般的には好ましい行為と見られておらず、警察も精霊船を回す行為には制止を行っている。
- Many people do not like this behavior and the police usually caution people engaging in such behavior.
- 武将としての評価が低いとはいっても、統率力と状況観察力の点では及第点レベルであったと思われる。
- Even if his reputation as Busho was not favorable, his ability to command and observe the situation is thought to have received a passing mark.
- 天平11年(739年)陸奥国按察使兼鎮守府将軍に大和国国司を兼ねていた東人は参議に任じられる。
- In 739, Azumahito, who was in the position of Mutsu no Azechi, Chinjufu Shogun, and also Yamato no kuni kokushi (Governor of Yamato Province), was appointed to Sangi (Councilor).
- 嘉永2年(1849年)、男谷は事情を察し、師匠の方で用意を整えてやり、鍵吉に皆伝免許を与えた。
- In 1849 Odani who understood Kenkichi's situation made arrangements to grant him a license of 'menkyo-kaiden' (full proficiency).
- 明治維新後の明治3年(1870年)、渡欧して普仏戦争を視察するなどドイツやイギリスに留学する。
- In 1870, after the Meiji Restoration, he travelled to Europe to observe the Franco-Prussian War, and further stayed in Germany and Great Britain for studies.
- 外地弁護士...朝鮮弁護士令・台湾弁護士令・関東州弁護士令による弁護士(検察庁法第37条など)
- Gaichi attorneys ⋯ Attorneys registered under Korean Attorney Order, Taiwan Attorney Order, and the Kwangtung Leased Territory Attorney Order (Article 37 of Public Prosecutor's Office Act etc.)
- 議政官として、大嘗祭御禊次第司御後長官・加賀国権守・中宮職(九条立子)大夫・按察使などを兼帯。
- As Council of State, he served concurrently as Director of procession of Daijoosai (the enthronement ceremony followed by the first Thanksgiving Ceremony of the new emperor), Junior Governor of Kaga Province, Chugushoku Daibu (Steward to the Empress (Risshi KUJO)) and Azechi (inspector of the provincial government).
- 兼実は、隆季・通親の申状を「権門(清盛)の素意を察し、朝家の巨害を知らず」と激しく非難している。
- Kanezane launched a furious criticism of Takasue and Michichika's official report to the emperor, saying 'you try to divine Kiyomori's will, but care nothing if it causes great harm to the imperial family.'
- 新選組は局長を頂点に副長が補佐し、以下に副長助勤・監察方(諜報)・勘定方(会計)などを配置した。
- Shinsen-gumi was headed by a Commander who was supported by a Vice Commander, and under them were such functions as: Fukucho Jokin (Assistant Vice Commander), Kansatsu Gata (intelligence), Kanjo Gata (accounting), etc.
- そこで10世紀前期頃から中央政府は、軍事警察権を国司に委任するという現実的な政策を採用し始めた。
- In order to cope with such situations, the central government started to adopt from the early 10th century a realistic policy, meaning the delegation of military and police authorities to kokushi.
- 持統天皇4年(690年)10月29日、高市皇子は多数の官人を引き連れて藤原宮の予定地を視察した。
- On December 8, 690, Prince Takechi made an on-site inspection of the planned construction site for Fujiwara Palace taking many government officials along him.
- この慣行は公家社会には観察されないため、武家社会の慣行が治天広義門院の登場に影響したとしている。
- Since this custom was not found among court nobles, the custom of warrior (samurai) society had an effect on the emergence of Kogimonin.
- 義経と知りつつ弁慶の胸中を察した富樫は、涙を隠す思い入れで目をつぶり顔をあげていったん退場する。
- During the play, Togashi, who reads Benkei's mind and empathizes with him, raises his head with his eyes closed as if he is trying to stop the tears rolling down his face, and exits the stage.
- (この事から足利将軍家に多大な献金を行っていた事と、その信頼を受けていた事が察する事ができる)。
- (This shows that he enormously donated to the Ashikaga shogun family and was trusted to such an extent.)
- 西郷はこの3日には伏見の戦線、5日には八幡の戦線を視察し、戦況が有利になりつつあるのを確認した。
- Saigo confirmed that circumstances surrounding the were becoming advantageous after inspecting the Fushimi battle line on 3rd, and the Yawata battle line on 5th.
- 柴田勝家軍の動向を探る偵察行動を担当、また先駈衆として一番槍の功名をあげたと「一柳家記」にある。
- According to the 'Hitotsuyanagi Kaki,' he was in charge of a mission to spy on Katsuie SHIBATA's army and also performed a great feat of Ichiban-yari (being the first to thrust a spear at an enemy soldier) as one of the warriors on the front line.
- 明治5年(1872年)4月頃には大阪府警察巡査となり、谷千太郎と称するが、翌年には辞職している。
- In around April 1872, he became a police officer of Osaka Prefectural Police under a name of Sentaro TANI, but be resigned in the following year.
- その義維としても、あわよくば将軍への道が拓けようというのだから、積極的に関わったとも察せられる。
- Yoshitsuna was possibly engaged in it positively because he would be on track to becoming Shogun if circumstances allowed.
- 7月、扶余豊(扶余豊璋)は福信が自分を殺そうとしていることを察知し、逆に、これを殺した(出典)。
- In July, Hosho FUYO scented Fukushin's plot to murder him, and killed Fukushin (in the record, Hosho FUYO 扶余豊璋 was written as Ho FUYO 扶余豊).
- 天武天皇14年(685年)9月15日に、国司・郡司と百姓の様子を巡察する使者が全国に派遣された。
- On October 21, 685, the emissaries were dispatched throughout the country to carry out the inspection on the work performance of Kokushis (provincial governors), Gunjis (local magistrates) and working and living conditions of peasants.
- また、斯波家兼の子斯波兼頼は延文年間(1356~60)に出羽国按察使として出羽に下向したという。
- From 1350 to 1360 Kaneyori SHIBA, son of Kaneie SHIBA was posted in Dewa as Azechi (local inspector) of the province.
- 浅野 薫(あさの かおる、生年不詳〜慶応3年(1867年)頃?)は、新選組諸士調役兼監察である。
- Kaoru ASANO (year of birth unknown - 1867?) was a Shoshi shirabeyaku ken kansatsu (Shinsengumi's organizational post for investigating movements of the opponents and keeping the Shinsengumi members under control) of the Shinsengumi (a special force that guarded Kyoto during the end of Tokugawa Shogunate).
- 1870年(明治3年)5月、特に過激であった古賀のほか大巡察8名が人員削減を名目に免官となった。
- In May, 1870, Koga who was extremely radical and eight other Dai junsatsu were dismissed in the name of the reduction of personnel.
- (旧法よりも、新法である治安警察法のほうが最高刑が軽いため、新法での起訴となったという説もある。
- (Some researchers say the new law was adopted because the maximum sentence is lighter in a new law than an older law.
- 同年、4月17日検察書類送致、同月30日、竹内巨麿、神宝を水戸地方裁判所に移す旨の受託書を書く。
- On April 17 of the same year, the prosecution papers were processed and on April 30, Kiyomaro TAKEUCHI wrote a jutakusho (consignment documents) to transfer the sacred treasures to the Mito District Court.
- この中に頼政の次男・源兼綱が加わっていたことから、平氏は頼政の関与は察知していなかったようである。
- From the fact that Yorimasa's second son, MINAMOTO no Kanetsuna, was included in Tokitada's force, it may be inferred that the Taira clan had not yet discovered that Yorimasa was involved in the plot.
- 江戸幕府は、直属の足軽を幕府の末端行政・警備警察要員等として「徒士(かち)」や「同心」に採用した。
- The Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) employed the ashigaru under its direct control in administrative and policing roles as kachi (foot guards) and doshin (police constables).
- 幕府西洋医学所頭取の医師である松本良順は近藤勇の招きで隊士の診察を行い、戊辰戦争でも軍医を務めた。
- Ryojun MATSUMOTO, President of the shogunate's School of Western Medicine, conducted medical examination of the members upon invitation of Isami KONDO, and also acted as an army surgeon during the Boshin War.
- 平成20年(2008年)9月8日、新潟県行幸の折り、被害の大きかった旧山古志村(現長岡市)を視察。
- During the Imperial visit to Niigata Prefecture, he visited former Yamakoshi Village (present Nagaoka City) on September 8, 2008, where was seriously damaged by the earthquake in 2004.
- 警備面でもひめゆりの塔事件を教訓として、本土から多数の警察官が応援のため増派、厳戒態勢が取られた。
- As for security, learning a lesson from the incident at Himeyuri-no-to Tower, the National Police Agency enforced tight security measures by mobilizing the increased number of police officers dispatched from the mainland.
- 下国家と上国家は、それぞれ陸奥国北辺と出羽国北辺で蝦夷管領の役割を果たしていたとも推察されている。
- It is also supposed that the Shimonokuni family and the Kaminokuni family were each in charge of Ezo kanrei in the northern border with Mutsu Province and the northern border with Dewa Province, respectively.
- 家康は12月2日 (旧暦)、茶臼山を、以降は各将の陣を視察し、仕寄(攻城設備)の構築を命じている。
- On December 2 (the old calendar) Ieyasu inspected the Chausu-yama camp, followed by the camp of each general's and ordered them to construct shiyori (faculities for attacking a castle).
- 平安時代後期以後、朝廷は社会秩序を維持するための警察・軍事的な裏付け(「検断権」)を次第に失った。
- After the late Heian Period, the Imperial Court slowly lost the power to maintain the social order with the police and the military, losing the right to judge criminal cases, thus samurai maintained the order in place of the Imperial Court.
- 委員会職員は、臨検、捜索又は差押えをするに際し必要があるときは、警察官の援助を求めることができる。
- FTC staff members may, when necessary in the course of a visit, search, or seizure, request the assistance of police officials.
- なかでも浄土を観想する「観察門」が中心で、17種の国土荘厳・8種の仏荘厳・4種の菩薩荘厳よりなる。
- In particular, the Muryoju-kyo Ubataisha Ganshoge focuses on the 'kanzatsumon' which is to contemplate the pure land consisting of 17 kinds of kokudo shogon (the adornment of land), eight kinds of hotoke shogon (仏荘厳) (the adornment of the Buddhas) and four kinds of bosatsu shogon (the adornment of Bodhisattvas).
- 戦後も自衛隊格闘術や警察の逮捕術の技術に大きな影響を及ぼし、現在も機動隊などで研修が行われている。
- After the war, it greatly influenced the techniques of the combat skill of the Self-Defense Forces and taihojutsu (arresting art) of the police, and training continues today among riot police, etc.
- 家康は秀忠が間に合わないと察するや、本多忠勝と井伊直政になお秀忠を待つか、開戦すべきかを協議した。
- As soon as Ieyasu realized that Hidetada would not arrive in time, he discussed with Naomasa II and Tadakatsu HONDA if they should wait till Hidetada arrived or start battles.
- 代々大宰府の現地任用官最高位の大宰大監・少監(大宰府の第三等官・管内の軍事警察を管轄)を世襲する。
- The Harada clan successively inherited the posts of Dazai no Daigen and Shogen (Junior Inspector of Dazai-fu) (the third highest rank official of Dazai-fu in charge of military and police affairs in the area).
- しかし、1900年に治安警察法が施行されると、各組合の財政難、使用者側の反撃とあいまって衰退した。
- However, when the Security Police Law was enforced in 1900, it declined together with the unions' economic difficulties and employers' countercharge.
- しかし、榎本の視察があまりにおざなりだと感じた農民らは、同1897年3月24日再度押出しを行った。
- Peasants felt Enomoto's inspection was not good enough and went to Tokyo again on March 24, 1897.
- この時代、自検断権に基づいて、ほとんど全ての階層の共同体が軍事警察力と司法権の行使を認められていた。
- One should note, however, that in this period communities at nearly all levels of the hierarchy were allowed to execute military and police powers and judicial power based on their right of jikendan (ruling and judging).
- こうした武力蜂起は日本警察や軍隊により悉く鎮圧され蜂起に参加した者の多くは逮捕、もしくは殺害された。
- The armed uprisings were all suppressed by the Japanese police or army, and many participants in these uprisings were arrested or killed.
- 『続日本紀』によると、720年(養老4年)渡嶋津軽津司諸鞍男を風俗視察のため靺鞨国に派遣したとある。
- According to 'Shoku Nihongi' (an imperially commissioned Japanese history text), MORO no Kurao, a Watarishima Tsugaru no tsu no tsukasa (official), was dispatched in 720 to take surveys on the local customs in Makkatsu (Mohe (or Malgal, Mogher), a Tungusic people in ancient Manchuria) Province.
- 既に国内の一部に存在しており、かつ、国により発生予察事業その他防除に関し必要な措置がとられているもの
- A pest present in a part of Japan and for which pest outbreak forecasting program and other measures necessary for control is being officially undertaken by the national government;.
- 都道府県知事は、農林水産大臣に対し、前項の発生予察事業の内容及び結果を適時に報告しなければならない。
- The prefectural governor shall report the details and results of Prevalence Reconnaissance Business under the preceding paragraph to the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries in a timely manner.
- 明治時代に来日したイギリス人アトキンソンは、1881年に日本各地の酒屋でこの火入れの様子を観察した。
- An Englishman named Atkinson, who visited Japan in the Meiji period, watched this heating process at sake breweries in various parts of Japan in 1881.
- 近年では、急進派団体の信者による折伏によって、警察沙汰にまで発展したことがマスコミで報じられている。
- In recent years, cases of the shakubuku by extremist organization's believers getting into trouble with the police have been reported by mass media.
- これらの願は、すべて衆生の悲しみ苦しみをすべて観察した上で立てられたものであり、その解決としてある。
- These vows were developed to resolve the problems of all the sorrows and suffering of sentient beings that had been observed.
- 秀吉は午前中は茶頭として茶を振舞い、午後には会場内各所を満足げに視察して1日を過ごしたとされている。
- In the mornings, Hideyoshi spent the morning conducting tea ceremonies as leader of the ceremony and in the afternoons he satisfied himself by observing events in the various ceremony spaces.
- 嘉永6年(1853年)にマシュー・ペリーが浦賀に来航した時も、象山は視察として浦賀の地を訪れている。
- When Mathew Perry's Ships entered the harbor of Uraga in 1853, Shozan went to Uraga for inspection.
- これにより、重盛は国家的軍事・警察権を正式に委任され、清盛の後継者としての地位を名実ともに確立した。
- This event marked an official transfer of the rights associated with national military and police affairs to Shigemori, and he therefore established his position as a successor to Kiyomori.
- 明治には内務省警視局(警視庁の前身)に登用され警視官となる(現在の警察官を当時「警視官」と呼んだ)。
- In the Meiji period, he was promoted by Keishi-kyoku (a precursor to the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department) of the Interior Ministry and became a commissary (as a police officer was then called).
- 初め奥村孚について漢学を修め、静岡警察署の雇吏となりつつ、学問を好み倦むところを知らなかったという。
- He studied Shinology under 孚 OKUMURA in the beginning, then became a part-time worker at the Shizuoka Police Station, and reportedly was always academically oriented and never grew tired of learning.
- 祖父の忠良から「始終の利害を察するの智計並びなく」という評価をされていて、稀代の「智将」といわれた。
- As his grandfather described him as 'the cleverest man at inferring the whole interest in holoscopic view,' he was known as a rare 'resourceful general.'
- 故に、岡っ引が現在の巡査階級の警察官に相当するように表現されていることがあるが、それは妥当ではない。
- Okappiki are sometimes expressed that they corresponded to current policemen with the rank of constable, but that is therefore not right.
- 事件を察知した閔妃はいち早く王宮を脱出し、当時朝鮮に駐屯していた清国の袁世凱の力を借り窮地を脱した。
- Catching wind of the incident, Queen Min immediately escaped from the palace and got herself out of harm's way with the support of YUAN Shikai of Qing China who was stationed in Korea at the time.
- 源氏の愛を完全に失ったと察した御息所は、彼との関係を断ち切るため斎宮になった娘に付き添い野宮に入る。
- Noticing that she lost Genji's love completely, Miyasudokoro accompanies her daughter, who became an itsukinomiya, and enters the nonomiya (palace for princess before becoming an itsukinomiya) in order to give up her relationship with Genji.
- 居留地設置直後は、後に大阪府警察部の警察官となる「浪華隊」や「取締番卒」が居留地の警備を行っていた。
- In the immediate aftermath of the foreign settlement's establishment, the troops known as the 'Naniwatai' (Osaka Group) and the 'Torishimari Bansotsu' (Supervisory Guardsmen), who later became sections of the Osaka Metropolitan Police Department, carried out security and police duties in the settlement.
- 国家地方警察滋賀県本部蒲生東地区警察署では、これを制止しようとしたが強行突破し、日野町内に侵入した。
- The Gamo-Higashi District Police Station of the then National Rural Police Shiga Prefecture Headquarters tried to stop the demonstration in vain, and the demonstration members intruded into the town of Hino-cho.
- 農林水産大臣は、必要があると認めるときは、その職員をして都道府県の発生予察事業に協力させるものとする。
- In the event that the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries deems necessary, he/she shall cause its employees to cooperate with Prevalence Reconnaissance Business by prefectures.
- それと察した喜三郎は、以前八つ山下で拾った件の財布を見せ、大きな間違いになったらどうすると意見をする。
- Reading what Tatsugoro had in mind, Kisaburo showed the above-mentioned wallet to him and warned, 'What if something really bad happens to you?'
- このとき最澄はすでに平安仏教界を代表する仏者で、短期視察を目的とする還学生(げんがくしょう)であった。
- Saicho was at the time a Buddhist priest who represented the Buddhist region of the Heian period, but he was also a Gengakusho (scholar sent to China for a short period) who intended to make a brief inspection of the country.
- 九鬼周造『「いき」の構造』(1930)では、「いき」という江戸特有の美意識が初めて哲学的に考察された。
- Shuzo KUKI for the first time philosophically examined the aesthetic sense of 'iki' that was unique to Edo in 'The Structure of 'iki'' (1930).
- 柳田国男は『ダイダラ坊の足跡』(4月中央公論社)で日本各地から集めたダイダラボッチ伝説を考察している。
- In the book titled 'Daidarabo no Ashiato' (the foot print of Daidarabocchi) (April issue, Chuo Koronsha), Kunio YANAGITA studied the legends of Daidarabocchi that he had gathered from many parts of Japan.
- しかし古代から伝えられた名器を観察し工夫努力を重ねることで製作者の技術は上乗せされてさらに伸びてゆく。
- However, a craftsmen's technique improves with ideas and effort by examining famous instruments passed down from ancient times.
- 岡っ引 (おかっぴき) は、江戸時代の町奉行所や火付盗賊改方等の警察機能の末端を担った非公認の協力者。
- Okappiki refer to unofficial collaborators who played a marginal role in police functions such as town magistrate's offices and Hitsuke tozoku aratame-kata (literally, 'investigative division for arson and organized robbery') in the Edo period.
- 諸奉行・京都所司代・城代・大番頭・書院番頭などの配下で、与力の下にあって庶務・警察などの公務に就いた。
- They served in a public office to conduct general affairs and police work as a subordinate of police sergeant under the control of magistrates, Kyoto deputies, castle keepers, captains of the great guards, head castle guards and others.
- 後の律令制の湯沐邑は収入源でしかないが、この頃の湯沐邑と皇子との関係には密接なものがあったと推察される。
- Tomokuyu under the Ritsuryo system was only a source of revenue, but the Tomokuyu at that time are supposed to have had a close relationship with the Prince.
- その結果、国(道路の案内標識)、奈良県、警察署、郵便局、主な新聞社、奈良交通などにおいて修正が行われた。
- As a result, such a revision was conducted by the nation (information signs in the roads), Nara Prefecture, police stations, post offices, major newspaper companies and Nara Kotsu Bus Lines, etc.
- 古くから乙訓郡の中心地であり、現在も郡役所の名残である京都府乙訓総合庁舎、向日町警察署が設置されている。
- The area has been the center of Otokuni-gun since old times; currently, the Kyoto Prefectural general office of Otokuni-gun, a remnant of the district office, and the Mukomachi Police Station are located in Muko City.
- この動きを察知した細川澄元は祖父である細川成之や細川高国に頼んで、大内義興らと和睦しようと画策していた。
- In anticipation, Sumimoto HOSOKAWA asked Shigeyuki HOSOKAWA, his grandfather, and Takakuni HOSOKAWA including Yoshioki OUCHI together planned to reconcile with them.
- 前項の要求により派出された警察官は、法廷における秩序の維持につき、裁判長又は一人の裁判官の指揮を受ける。
- The police officers who have been dispatched at the request under the preceding paragraph shall be directed by the presiding judge or a single judge in order to maintain order during the judicial procedure.
- 部会は、委員長が指名する弁護士、裁判官、検察官及び学識経験のある者である委員各一人以上をもつて組織する。
- A sub-committee shall be composed of one or more sub-committee member(s) who is/are attorney(s), judge(s), public prosecutor(s) or academic expert(s) and is/are designated by the chairman.
- A sub-committee shall be composed of one or more sub-committee member(s) who is/are attorney(s), court judge(s), public prosecutor(s) or academic expert(s) and is/are designated by the chairman.
- 事務総局の職員中には、検察官、任命の際現に弁護士たる者又は弁護士の資格を有する者を加えなければならない。
- A public prosecutor, an attorney practicing at the time of the appointment or a person qualified to be an attorney shall be among the staff members of the general secretariat.
- 「五念門」とは、「礼拝門」 「讃嘆門」 「作願門」 「観察門」(かんざつもん) 「回向門」の5つをさす。
- The 'gonenmon' refers to 'reihaimon' (the gate of worship), 'santanmon' (the gate of praise), 'saganmon' (the gate of aspiration) 'kanzatsumon' (the gate of contemplation) and 'ekomon' (the gate of directing virtue).
- なお『愚管抄』には、長田父子の陰謀を察知した義朝が乳母子・鎌田政清に自らの殺害を命じたと記載されている。
- However, according to the 'Gukansho,' Yoshitomo sensed Nagata and his son's plot and asked his wet mother's son Masakiyo KAMATA to kill him.
- 『続日本紀』には、陸奥按察使の紀広純は、はじめ呰麻呂を嫌ったが、後にはなはだ信用するようになったとある。
- According to the 'Shoku Nihongi'(Chronicle of Japan Continued), Hirozumi KINO, Inspector of Mutsu disliked Azamaro at first but he came to trust Azamaro later.
- 慶応元年四月の編成では、諸士取調役兼監察方及び文学師範に就任し、文官として高く評価されていたようである。
- He was appointed Shoshi-torishirabe ken Kansatsu and Master of Literature in the organizational formation in May 1865, which indicates he was highly appreciated as a civilian.
- 警察が首謀者、リーダーと目していた人物らは、14、15日に相次いで逮捕され、逮捕者の数は67名となった。
- The police arrested the persons whom they regarded as ringleaders on February 14 and 15 and totally sixty-seven demonstrators were arrested.
- 途中の川俣にあった浮き船橋が、警察によって外されており、怒った農民らは対岸まで泳いで渡って船をつないだ。
- On their way to Tokyo, peasants found that a floating bridge in Kawamata had been removed by the police and in anger they swam to the other side of the river and hitched up boats.
- 両者の対立、殊に硬派の存在は政府に危険視され、結党から1年で治安警察法違反による結社禁止命令が下される。
- Conflict between the said two groups, especially the existence of the hard-liners, was regarded as dangerous by the government, and the prohibition order against association was issued on a charge of infringement against the Security Police Law, one year after the establishment of the party.
- 町奉行の下で江戸の司法・行政・警察事務を務めた町方同心、市中見廻りを行なった三廻同心はよく知られている。
- Well-known doshin officials are Machikata-doshin, who handled justice, administration, and police affairs in Edo under the town magistrate, and Sanmawari-doshin, who conducted patrols of the town.
- 1946年(昭和21年)の警察官及び消防官服制(昭和21年勅令第367号)で原則として佩刀を禁止された。
- In 1946, by the issuance of the uniform act for police officers and firefighters (the 367th imperial edict in 1946), they were basically banned to carry a sword.
- 実は、検察側が前橋地方裁判所に提出した最初の起訴状そのものも代筆で、そもそも裁判は最初から無効であった。
- The case had been found null and void right from the beginning because the first indictment submitted to the Maebashi District Court had been written by someone else and not by the prosecutors themselves.
- この問題のように、南北朝問題は、万世一系や皇国史観が史実に基づいているかを考察するうえで重要な問題である。
- Given these disputes, the issue of the Northern and the Southern Courts was an essential factor for studying whether the unbroken Imperial line and the emperor-centered historiography were based on actual history.
- 仏身(色身)を憶念の対象とする「見仏」、禅定三昧の中で観察する「観想」・「観仏」も念仏とするようになった。
- 見仏' which makes Buddha Body (仏身) (色身) a subject of tenacious belief, 'meditation' and '観仏', which are observation in jhana samadhi (禅定三昧), became to be included in Buddhist invocation.
- すなわち豊穣への感謝・祈りでありジェームズ・フレイザーの『金枝篇』で生命の死と再生の神を通して考察された。
- More specifically, it was a gratitude or prayer for productiveness, and it was analyzed through a god for death and regeneration of life in 'Kinshihen' (The Golden Bough) (A Study in Magic and Religion: Wide-ranging, comparative study of mythology and religion) written by James Frazer.
- 日本刀自体には登録が義務付けられており、登録がなされていない刀は、警察に届け出た後審査を受ける必要がある。
- A Japanese sword itself is required to be registered, and a sword without a registration needs to be notified to the Police and investigated.
- 詳細な史料が残っていないので推察の域を出ないが、敗北後の長岡藩内において相対的に出世をしたものとみられる。
- Imagined from few documents, Sadayoshi was relatively promoted at the Nagaoka Domain after the defeat.
- また中年以降、大庭景明について3年間、天文を学びこれを究めたが、あっさり観察記録を廃棄してしまったという。
- After middle age, Kinga had studied astronomy for three years under Kageaki OBA, but when he mastered it, he is said to have disposed of his observation record with no hesitation.
- 平泉は京都と坂東の情勢を洞察した秀衡の外交的手腕によって、戦禍に巻き込まれる事なく平和と独立を保ち続けた。
- The peace and independence were maintained in Hiraizumi without getting involved in war thanks to the diplomatic capability of Hidehira who discerned the situations in Kyoto and Bando (old Kanto region).
- 明治7年(1874年)に欧米視察から帰国し、西郷隆盛が下野して帰郷したのを聞くと、辞職して鹿児島へ帰った。
- In 1874, when Murata returned from the European and American tour and heard that Takamori SAIGO went back to his hometown after retiring from his post, he resigned his job and went back to Kagoshima.
- しかし政府側に察知され、萩で広島鎮台の攻撃を受け、11月6日までに三浦梧楼が率いる政府軍により鎮圧された。
- However, Junkoku Gun was defeated by the government army lead by Goro MIURA by November 6th, being detected by the government and attacked by the Hiroshima Chindai (garrison in Meiji era) in Hagi.
- 彼は全身ずぶ濡れのうえ、脱いだ衣類を小脇に抱えていた為、警察官は無賃乗車もしくは窃盗犯とみて詰問していた。
- He was soaking wet and had his own clothes in his arms; therefore, the policeman interrogated him thinking that he had caught a train without paying or committed robbery.
- 2名が治安警察法で有罪(禁固2ヶ月)、官吏抗拒罪で罰金と禁固(4ヶ月~2年)が27名、無罪21名であった。
- Two peasants were sentenced to two months' imprisonment for violating the Security Police Law and twenty-seven peasants were sentenced to fines and imprisonment from four months to two years for obstructing officers and twenty-one peasants were found innocent of any crime.
- この乱の過程で鎌倉幕府は朝廷から東国の支配権、軍事警察権を獲得し、朝廷から独立した地方政権へと成長していた。
- During the war, the Kamakura bakufu obtained the right to rule Togoku as well as military and police authorities, becoming a local government independent of the Imperial Court.
- 『明治元年 所謂「東北朝廷」成立に関する一考察」藤井徳行(『近代日本史の新研究1』所収、学文社、1981年)
- 'Consideration for establishment of so-called 'Tohoku Chotei (the Tohoku Court) in 1868', Noriyuki FUJII (included in 'New Study of Modern Japanese History 1', Gakubunsha, 1981)
- このため、仁礼景通大佐を仮の県令として警察業務を代行させ、逃散してしまった県官の逮捕・査明等をおこなわせた。
- For this, he appointed Colonel Kagemichi NIRE to provisional governor of the prefecture and made him act for police to launch operations including capturing, investigating, and clarifying the prefectural government officers who had fled.
- 7月12日、蓬原・井俣村の奇兵隊は大崎に進撃したが、荒佐野の官軍はこの動きを察知し、大崎にて両軍が激突した。
- On July 12, Kihei-tai in Futsuhara and Imata Village advanced to Osaki, but the government army detected the movement and violently fought with Kihei-tai in Osaki.
- 都道府県は、農林水産大臣が都道府県の承諾を得て定める計画に従い、前項の発生予察事業に協力しなければならない。
- The prefecture shall cooperate with the Prevalence Reconnaissance Business under the preceding paragraph in accordance with the plan established by the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries upon obtaining the consent of the prefecture.
- しかし、実際、いつまでたっても大きくならず成長しない法師を気味悪がる老夫婦を察知し、捨てられる前に家出した。
- However, in reality, he detected the elderly couple's fear of him because he was not growing bigger, therefore he left home before they could abandon him.
- 生駒家も織田信雄の側近であり、織田信忠の側近は斎藤家や美濃衆が務めているため、そちらからの考察も困難である。
- Members of the Ikoma famly acted as close advisors to Nobukatsu ODA while members of the Saito family and Mino-shu (hatamoto [direct retainers of the Shogun] who resided in Mino Province) acted as close advisors to Nobutada ODA, which makes it difficult to discuss from that perspective.
- 単純な文学的表現とは考えにくいので、これらの歌表現の背景に「若水」信仰が存在したのではないかと考察している。
- Because it is difficult to think that this is simply a literary expression, he discusses that there existed a belief in 'wakamizu' behind these poetic expressions.
- だが、これを察知した青山景道は1870年(明治3年)1月12日(旧暦)に一連の共謀者を逮捕し流罪、投獄した。
- However, Kagemichi AOYAMA detected their attempt and on February 12, 1870, he arrested all co-conspirators and exiled or imprisoned them.
- ところが、居留地の自治組織である「行事局」が、1873年に「居留地取締掛員」という行事局独自の警察を設けた。
- However, in 1873 the 'Gyojikyoku' (the Events Department), a self-governing body of the settlement, created its own dedicated police force, which it called the 'Kyoryuchi torishimari kakari-in' (Settlement Supervisors).
- 関東監察使三条実美は閏4月29日、田安亀之助(後の徳川家達。6歳)による徳川家相続を差し許す勅旨を伝達した。
- On April 29th of the leap year, the inspector of the Kanto region, Sanetomi SANJO, notified by imperial order, that the Imperial Court would allow Kamenosuke TAYASU (He was 6 year old then. Later he was known as Iesato TOKUGAWA) to become the successor to Tokugawa family line.
- 勝元は義政から義就追討令を出させようとするが、義政夫人の日野富子が事情を察知して宗全に情報を漏らして失敗する。
- Katsumoto intended to have Yoshimasa issue an order to hunt down and dispose of Yoshinari, but Yoshimasa's wife Tomiko HINO sensed the circumstances and prevented his scheme by intentionally leaking the information to Sozen.
- 彼らは、滝口(北面武士)を勤めた後、宮中の警護にあたる蔵人、京市中の警察である検非違使などの武官に任じられた。
- After serving as takiguchi (the Imperial Palace Guards for the north side), they were appointed to military officers such as kurodo (chamberlain) to guard inside the Imperial Court and kebiishi (police and judicial chiefs) to serve as police for the city of Kyoto.
- 松田有常は大庭景義の外甥でもあったので、景義は義常誅伐の事を事前に察知していて、密かに保護を加えたものである。
- Since Aritsune MATSUDA was also a nephew of Kageyoshi OBA, Kageyoshi secretly provided him with protection, being aware of the attacking against Yoshitsune in advance.
- (少なくとも現代日本語で解釈するのは学術的に無意味であり、古代日本語の音韻論を基本に考察しなければならない。)
- (It is, however, academically unsound to interpret the name according modern Japanese standards, as opposed to ancient Japanese phonology.)
- これにより頼朝政権は、全国の軍事権・警察権を掌握したため、この時期をもって幕府成立とする説が有力とされている。
- It was due to this that the Yoritomo administration held the military and police powers throughout the entire country, and it is therefore the prevailing opinion that the bakufu was established during this period.
- 鍋山らは公務執行妨害罪、傷害罪、及び治安警察法違反の容疑で起訴され、それぞれ2ヶ月~6ヶ月の禁錮が科せられた。
- Nabeyama and others were indicted on suspicion of obstruction of performance of public duty, inflicting bodily injury and violation of the Public Order and Police Law, and were sentenced to two to six months' imprisonment.
- 明治5年(1872年)9月から翌年7月にかけて、ヨーロッパ各国を歴訪し宗教事情を視察、教団の近代化に寄与した。
- From September 1872 to July the following year, he visited European countries to inspect the religious background there to modernize the sect.
- したがって、これは『涅槃経』における戒律や仏性常住の記述とも関係があるので、照らしあわせて考察する必要がある。
- Therefore, this is also related to precepts and descriptions of eternity of busho in 'Nehan-gyo' and needs to be considered in light of them.
- このように技術論的に考察すれば、「賢聖の障子」と同時に立てた「障子戸」が引き違いの襖障子であったと考えられる。
- Considering the above, 'Shoji-to' seems to be a sliding Fusuma Shoji, set at the same time as 'Kenjo no shoji.'
- また投げつけるなどして警察官がひるんだ隙をついて逃走される可能性もある事から取調室で食事が出されることはない。
- No food is therefore offered in the interrogation room where he might devise an escape by throwing a bento at the detective and catching him off guard.
- 福来博士も、観察者に背を向けていることが疑いを招くと考えて、再三千鶴子を説得していたが、千鶴子は応じていない。
- Dr. Fukurai, thinking that the posture of her back to observers might cause suspicion, also persuaded Chizuko again and again, but she did not respond it.
- 8月15日午前9時、官吏抗拒罪及び治安警察法違反に問われた逮捕者14名に対する裁判が東京地方裁判所で開かれた。
- On August 15 at 9:00 a.m., the fourteen arrested people, accused of resisting the government officials and violating the Security Police Law, were on trial at the Tokyo District Court.
- これは征夷大将軍徳川家光が上洛するための準備のために通過地となる両国を視察した際に作成されたものとされている。
- It is thought that the dochuzu was made when Miyagi inspected the two provinces of Sagami and Izu as a preparation for Shogun Iemitsu TOKUGAWA's visit to Kyoto, the Imperial capital, through those two provinces.
- それに伴い、民衆に対する司法権・警察権の行使(検断沙汰)も支配者である荘園・国衙領領主や地頭武士に限られていた。
- Therefore, only the rulers, such as the lord of a manor and Kokugaryo (territories governed by provincial government office) and the lord-of-a-manor samurai, could exercise the jurisdiction and police powers (criminal cases) to the general public.
- 1180年に発足した初期鎌倉幕府は、御家人の中から荘園・公領の徴税事務や管理・警察権を司る地頭を任命していった。
- The early Kamakura bakufu, established in 1180, appointed the jito who was responsible for the office work of tax collection and the control and police power in shoen and koryo from gokenin (an immediate vassal of the shogunate in the Kamakura and Muromachi through Edo periods).
- この宣旨は警察の役目を果たす弾正台や検非違使に通知され(『西宮記』)、以後は直衣で参内してもとがめられなくなる。
- Once Seinshi was informed at the judicial office and the police and Kebiishi (judicial chief who also acted as police), ('Saigu ki'), it was allowed to enter the Imperial Palace just wearing Noshi (without wearing Zappo).
- 国内の裁判所、検察庁その他の官公署における手続についての代理及びその手続についてこれらの機関に提出する文書の作成
- representation regarding procedures before a court, public prosecutor's office or other public agency in Japan, or the preparation of documents to be submitted to any such agency regarding such procedures.
- 花の形をかたどったものも多く、小中学校や商業高校などの校章をはじめ、警察、自衛隊などの紋章に多く用いられている。
- Cherry blossom motif is often used for school badges of elementary and junior high schools and commercial high schools, and also for the crests of the police and the Self-Defense Forces and others.
- 歌右衛門は、ヒステリー気味の淀君を演じる際、わざわざ精神病院に出向いて患者を観察したほどの入れ込みようであった。
- Utaemon was so obsessed with his performance of hysteric Yodogimi that he visited a mental hospital to observe patients.
- 1872年(明治5年)、西本願寺からの依頼によって岩倉使節団の一員となり、ヨーロッパ方面への視察旅行を行なった。
- In 1872, he was appointed a member of the Iwakura mission at the request of Nishi Hongan-ji Temple and made an inspection tour of Europe and so on.
- 視察を終えて帰国した大山は真っ先に西郷家へ駆けつけ、弔辞を述べるとともに、従理の最期の模様を従道と清子へ語った。
- When OYAMA finished the inspection tour and came back to Japan, he visited the SAIGO family right away to express his condolences and tell Juri's last moment to Judo and Kiyoko.
- 閏10月になると、親鎌倉派である一条能保(頼朝の義弟)・持明院保家(頼盛の娘婿)も危険を察知して鎌倉に亡命した。
- As November began, Yoshiyasu ICHIJO (Yoritomo's brother-in-law) and Yasuie JIMYOIN (Yorimori's son-in-law), who were in the pro-Kamakura faction, perceived that they were in danger, and fled to Kamakura.
- 明治4年(1871年)には特命全権大使として、木戸孝允らを率いて岩倉使節団を組織し、欧米の文化・制度を視察した。
- In 1871, he established the Iwakura shisetsudan (Iwakura Mission) as a Tokumei-zenken-taishi (extraordinary and plenipotentiary ambassador) together with Takayoshi KIDO and others, and studied foreign cultures and systems.
- 吉良町には赤馬という郷土玩具が存在するが、これは義央が赤馬に乗って領内を視察したのを機に作られた玩具だとされる。
- There is a folk toy called Akauma (a red horse) in Kira Town, and it is said to have been made when Yoshihisa inspected his territory on the back of his red horse.
- 2月20日、先発した別府晋介の部隊が川尻に着し、熊本鎮台偵察隊と衝突し、西南戦争(西南の役)の実戦が開始された。
- On February 20, the advance force of Shinsuke BEPPU arrived in Kawajiri and encountered the scouts of the Kumamoto garrison, when the actual fight of the Seinan War began.
- On February 20, the troops led by Shinsuke BEPPU, who left first, arrived at Kawajiri and encountered the reconnaissance troops of Kumamoto Chindai Army, which was the onset of the actual fighting of the Seinan War (Satsuma Rebellion).
- (奏弾)宮中における特別警察的な存在であるが裁判権は他の機関と同じく、組織内部の軽罪を裁く程度しか持っていない。
- (Sodan) It was a kind of special force police unit in the Imperial Court, but as for jurisdiction, it just judged a misdemeanor in the organization as well as the other institutions.
- それを察知した山縣は、明治天皇崩御(死去)直後の1912年8月に桂を内大臣兼侍従長に押し込めて政治的引退を図る。
- Swiftly detecting Katsura's attempt, Yamagata forced Katsura to hold the two honorary posts, the minister of palace and the grand chamberlain in August 1912, right after the demise of Emperor Meiji, trying to deprive Katsura of real political power.
- 昭和7年(1932年)内務省特高警察が竹内巨磨を拘引、不敬の言動により同年6月、神宝拝観禁止、神社の鳥居を撤去。
- In 1932, the Special Higher Police of the Ministry of Home Affairs arrested Kiyomaro TAKEUCHI, and showing of the sacred treasures was prohibited and the torii (shrine gate) of the shrine was removed due to insulting, disrespectful speech and behavior in June 1932.
- 仏教や儒教の思想に傾倒していたため、死や貧、老、病などといったものに敏感で、かつ社会的な矛盾を鋭く観察していた。
- Because of his devotion to the teachings of Buddhism and Confucius, he was sensitive to death, poverty, aging, and illness, and he was a keen observer of social injustice.
- 真宗僧侶の不穏を察知した出張所は、同村に役人5人を派遣し、役人は同村の庄屋片山宅に護法会側を呼び出し交渉を行う。
- The branch office which sensed the disturbing movement of the monks sent five officers to Washizuka Village, they summoned the Goho Association to the house of Katayama, a Washizuka village headman, and negotiated with them.
- 大犯三ヶ条と大番役などの軍事・警察的職権に限定されていた鎌倉期守護と比べて、室町期守護の権能は非常に拡大していた。
- Compared with the shugo in the Kamakura period, whose authority was limited to military and police authority relating to Taibon-sankajo, Obanyaku (a job to guard Kyoto), etc., the shugo in the Muromachi period had drastically expanded authority.
- 随伴する警察官の乗車するパトカーは性能に劣るセダンであったため、性能差からついていくのに必死の思いであったという。
- Those patrol cars were sedan, whose performance was inferior to that of the Crown Prince Akihito's car, so that the police officers had to drive with all their might for fear of falling behind him.
- 平氏政権・鎌倉幕府はその下で権限を行使をする存在とされ、また朝廷・院が独自に警察力・軍事力を行使することもあった。
- The Taira clan government and the Kamakura bakufu were considered as the law-enforcement agency under the control by the Emperor or the retired emperor, who sometimes exercised the police and military forces directly.
- 1946年1月18日、京都府警察部七条警察署は、ヤミ米買出しをしていた朝鮮人を物価統制令違反として現行犯逮捕した。
- On January 18, 1946, Shichijo Police of the Kyoto Prefectural Police arrested a Korean who was buying rice in the black market for violating the Price Control Act.
- このときの両者の行軍経路を阿賀野川(大彦命)と鬼怒川(武渟川別)と推察する見解が哲学者の中路正恒から出されている。
- Philosopher Masatsune NAKAJI proposed the view that Obiko no mikoto had marched along the Agano-gawa river and Takenunakawa wake no mikoto along the Kinu-gawa river.
- 武蔵府中熊野神社古墳造営当時の古墳近隣の情勢を考察すると、7世紀中葉以降とされる造営時期が大きな意味を持ってくる。
- The construction period of the mid 7th century onwards gains significance in connection with the historical situation around the tumulus at the time of its building.
- また『内藤如安の生涯』によると、山口で起きた「お家騒動」とはの陶隆房の反乱(大寧寺の変)ではないかと推察している。
- In 'Naito Joan no Shogai' (The Life of Joan Naito), the 'family feud' in Yamaguchi Prefecture was assumed to be the Rebellion of Sue Takafusa (Taineiji no hen, the revolt of Taineiji).
- 南北朝正閏論においては北人(武家方)が苛察収斂な王朝党(南人/公家方)を圧倒して時代精神になったと論じるなどした。
- About the Nanbokucho-Seijunron (argument on legitimacy of either Northern and Southern Court), he argued that the transition, in which the North people (samurai class) overpowered the Ochoto group (the South people [survivors of the extinct Southern Song dynasty] or court noble class) who were inquisitive and contraction-minded people, became the spiritual backbone of the time.
- 裁判では検察側は至誠会が暴動を示唆したと主張したが、この主張は認められず、南助松と永岡鶴蔵には無罪の判決がおりた。
- At the trial, prosecutors claimed Shiseikai for solicitation of the riot, but this claim was rejected, and both Sukematsu MINAMI and Tsuruzo NAGAOKA were sentenced innocent.
- これは本来の系図では、崇神天皇が初代天皇とされたもので、それ以前はある時期に加えられたものであろうことを推察させる。
- This leads us to believe that Emperor Suijin was the first empeor in the original pedigree and that the preceding generations of emperors were added to the pedigree at some later point in time.
- だが、承久の乱で鎌倉幕府が勝利すると、幕府が日本全国の警察力・軍事力を掌握して、朝廷が持っていた検断権は形骸化した。
- However, the Kamakura bakufu won the Jokyu War and held the police and military forces, so the Imperial Court's right to judge criminal cases became a mere name.
- さらに同年には袁世凱の北洋軍閥の一部が満洲に駐留し、警察力・防衛力を増強するとともに、日露の行動への歯止めをかけた。
- Furthermore, in the same year, part of the Beiyang Military faction led by Yuan Shikai was deployed to Manchuria to reinforce policing and security, and offer a bulwark against Japanese and Russian movements.
- 自然林の中を散策できる散策道や、ビオトープ池でなどがあり、鳥のさえずりや生き物の観察に適した環境が作り出されている。
- This zone has a walking trail in a natural forest and a biotope pond that together provide a good environment for observing living creatures and listening to birds sing.
- また、美術史研究の権威だった笹川臨風が、作品の推薦文を書いたことで詐欺の共犯容疑として警察に勾留される騒ぎもあった。
- Furthermore, there was an incident that Rinpu SASAGAWA, the authority on the study of Japanese art history, was detained by the police as the accomplice of the fraud because he had written the recommendation notes for those art pieces.
- 元治元年(1864年)6月には諸士調役兼監察の能力を存分に発揮し池田屋事件の発端となる古高俊太郎捕縛に貢献している。
- In June 1864, bringing his ability into full play as the Shoshi shirabeyaku ken kansatsu, he contributed to the arrest of Shuntaro FURUTAKA, which triggered the Ikedaya Incident.
- 秋田から故郷の三重へ向けて逃げている途中の静岡県で博打に関わる揉め事に巻き込まれた挙句、警察に追われる羽目となった。
- On the way of escape from Akita Prefecture to his hometown Mie Prefecture, he was involved in a dispute related to gambling in Shizuoka Prefecture, and he ended up with being chased by police.
- 両国の一円に及ぶ軍事・警察の権限を司る官職であり、諸郡の郡司クラスを主体とする武士団十七万騎を統率するものであった。
- Oryoshi was a government post which had authority over the military and police affairs in the whole area of the two provinces and took command of a Bushidan (warrior bands) of 170,000 mounted warriors consisting mainly of Gunji (district official)-level warriors in various counties.
- 同年7月、桐野は北海道に視察に行き(樺山愛輔『父、樺山資紀』)、帰ってきてからは札幌に鎮台を設置する必要を上申した。
- In July of the same year, Kirino made an inspection of Hokkaido (Aisuke KABAYAMA 'Sukenori KABAYAMA, my father'), and on his return he submitted his report on the necessity to establish a garrison in Sapporo.
- 1946年生まれの著者が、本居宣長のいう「漢意(からごころ)」を実感として分かってしまった、とこれを逡巡・考察する。
- The author, born in 1946, actually realized 'the Chinese spirit' claimed by Norinaga MOTOORI, and hesitantly considered it.
- しかし女性の結社権を禁じた5条1項は残されたため、婦人団体を中心に、治安警察法5条全廃を求める運動がその後も続いた。
- However, the campaign for abolition of Security Police Law Article 5 was continued by mainly women's organizations after that because the first clause of Article 5 that prohibited women's freedom of association was not revised
- また、日常的に大名・幕臣のことや江戸市中のことを観察することとされ、異常があれば報告するよう定められていたとされる。
- They were also required to report any suspicious activities by regularly inspecting the feudal lords and vassals of the shogun as well as Edo city.
- 大胆で自虐的な空想が日頃の作者の深い人間洞察を反映しており、他のパロディと呼ばれる作品の中でも傑出した作品と言える。
- The author's deep insight into human nature is reflected in this book by his bold and self-deprecating imagination, thus it can be regarded as an outstanding work among his other parodies.
- しかし明治維新後、長崎居留地は次第に衰退し警察の維持が難しくなったため、1879年に長崎県警察部に警察権を返上した。
- But after the Meiji Restoration, the Nagasaki Settlement gradually fell into decline, and it consequently became difficult to continue to maintain a police force; as a result, in 1879 the settlement relinquished its police powers to the Nagasaki Prefectural Police Department.
- 更に晴雄は西洋のグレゴリオ暦の導入の動きを察して、太陽暦を排して従来の太陰太陽暦の維持を図るために明治改暦を提唱した。
- Furthermore, Haruo smelled a trend to implement the Western Gregorian calendar, and suggested Meiji kaireki (changing of calendar in the Meiji period) in order to maintain the lunar-solar calendar instead of introducing the solar calendar.
- 公園内は京都府警や皇宮警察が常に見回りをしていて、京都御所や仙洞御所の塀に近づくとセンサーが反応し、すぐに注意される。
- The Kyoto Prefectural Police and Imperial Guard always patrol the park; anyone who comes close to the wall of the Kyoto Imperial Palace or the Sento Imperial Palace is detected by a sensor, and receives a warning.
- 国司に付与された権限については、租税収取に関するものに注目が集まりやすいが、軍事警察の面でも大きな権限を獲得している。
- Although the authority for tax collection tends to be focused, kokushi were also given great authority for military police.
- これに対して蝦夷は709年および720年に反乱を起こし、720年の時には陸奥按察使上毛野広人が殺害される事態となった。
- In response, Ezo started a revolt in 709 and 720 and, in 720, KAMITSUKENO no Hirohito, who was the Mutsu no azechi (Inspector of Mutsu), was killed.
- ただ、大名は支配土地を自由自在に支配できたわけではなく、幕府からは大目付が発する監察使にその行政を監視規制されていた。
- However, daimyo was not allowed to administer the fief at their own will, and put under the surveillance of inspectors who were sent by the chief inspector in Edo (ometsuke).
- 二官八省の他にも、行政組織を監察する弾正台や宮中を守る衛府が天皇の直轄として置かれた(まとめて、二官八省一台五衛府)。
- Other than the two departments and eight ministries, Danjodai which inspected administrative organization and Efu (a palace guard) were established under the emperor's direct control (Two departments, eight ministries, one board of censorship and five palace guards in total).
- 彼らの多くは鎌倉幕府の守護や地頭になって獲得した軍事的・警察的権限を自己の所領にも展開し、他の所職を排除しようとした。
- Many of the gokenin applied military and police powers, which they had obtained after becoming shugo or jito of the Kamakura bakufu, on their own shoryo to remove various kinds of shiki associated with their own shoryo.
- これらの特徴を幼童信仰の影響、地面に足をつけないのは神聖視されているため、装飾と化粧は依坐になるための道具と考察した。
- The above characteristics were considered to be the influence of a belief that worships young children, for example, not setting his foot on the ground signified his divinity, and the decoration and make-up were the implements for a yorishiro (a spiritualistic medium).
- オランダ・ナッサウ伯マウリッツ (オラニエ公)がおよそこの創始者であろうと推察され、概ね1584年頃の事とされている。
- Maurice of Nassau (Prince of Orange) in Netherland is conjectured to have been the originator of this method, which is considered to have been around 1584.
- 禅定(ぜんじょう、サンスクリット:dhyaana、パーリ語:jhaana)は、心を統一して瞑想し、真理を観察すること。
- Zenjo (dhyaana in Sanskrit, jhaana in Pali) is to meditate and observe the truth while focusing one's mind.
- 鹿鳴館時代に来日したイギリス人アトキンソンは、明治14年(1881年)に日本各地の酒屋で日本酒火入れの様子を観察した。
- Atkinson, an English man who came to Japan in the period of Rokumeikan (Deer-cry Hall), watched the method of pasteurization at sake breweries in various parts of Japan in 1881.
- この時期に源満快の後裔で叙爵が確認される者は為満のみであることから、満快の嫡流として都で活動していたことが推察される。
- In view of the fact that only Tamemitsu was confirmed as a person on whom a peerage was conferred during this period among descendants of MINAMOTO no Mitsuyoshi, it is presumed that he was active in Kyoto as a direct descendant of Mitsuyoshi.
- これらの記事から推察すると頼盛は、頼朝のために八条院や後白河に働きかけて兼実を摂政にするよう工作していたと考えられる。
- Judging from those articles, it would appear that Yorimori was working toward having Kanezane appointed as Sessho using the good offices of Hachijoin and Goshirakawa, at the behest of Yoritomo.
- 喜田貞吉は、『神皇正統記』などに触発され霧島山降臨の話を作り出した修験者が高千穂峰の山頂に逆鉾を置いたと推察している。
- Sadakichi KITA (a historian of modern Japan) forms a conjecture that Sakahoko (a halberd placed upside down) was planted on the peak of Mt. Takachiho-no-mine by an ascetic Buddhist monk who, being prompted by 'Jinno Shotoki' and the like, created the myth of the divine descent on Mt. Kirishima.
- これにより、重盛は国家的軍事・警察権を正式に委任されることになり、清盛の平氏棟梁の地位は重盛に継承されることになった。
- With this order, Shigemori was officially invested with authority over the national military and police forces, and he also succeeded Kiyomori as head of the Taira clan.
- 生野代官所は彼らの動きを当然察知していたが、代官の川上猪太郎が出張中なこともあり、代官所を無抵抗で平野らへ明け渡した。
- The magistrate's office in Ikuno was of course aware of their movement, but because the magistrate Itaro KAWAKAMI just happened to be on a tour of duty, they surrendered without resistance to Hirano.
- また、典薬権助の地位は賀茂別雷神社の社家である藤木家が世襲したが、こちらは実際に鍼を行い、天皇の診察もする家系であった。
- The position of Tenyaku gon no suke (assistant chief of Tenyakuryo) was also hereditary, resting with the Fujiki family, a family of Shinto priests who oversaw Kamo Wakeikazuchi Jinja Shrine, but those holding this position actually performed acupuncture, and were one of the family lineages permitted to perform medical examinations of the Emperor.
- 江戸時代前期の年貢徴収は、田を視察してその年の収穫量を見込んで毎年ごとに年貢率を決定する検見法(けみ-)を採用していた。
- In the early Edo period, kemi-ho (annual crop inspections), with which the amount of the crop yield during that year was estimated and the rate of nengu to be paid each year was determined, was carried out.
- ところが同年10月に藤原宗成が伊予親王に謀反を勧めているという情報を藤原雄友が察知し、これを右大臣藤原内麻呂に報告する。
- In November of the same year, however, FUJIWARA no Otomo scented the information that FUJIWARA no Munenari was instigating Imperial Prince Iyo to rebel and reported to that effect to udaijin FUJIWARA no Uchimaro.
- 文久3年(1863年)4月、家茂は朝廷に命じられた攘夷実行への準備として、幕府の軍艦順動丸に乗って大坂視察を行っている。
- In April, 1863, Iemochi traveled to Osaka by a Jundo Maru Warship in preparation for carrying out an order of the Imperial Court to expel foreigners.
- 農商務大臣時代には、懸案であった足尾鉱毒事件について初めて予防工事命令を出し、私的ながら大臣自ら初めて現地視察を行った。
- While he was the Minister of Commerce and Agriculture, he gave orders for the first time to begin preventive construction for the Ashio Copper Mine pollution case, which had been an impending problem at that time, and made an inspection tour of the site for the first time as a minister, although the visit was conducted privately.
- その保線夫が新聞に包まれた大便を地元警察に持ち込んだことから、「日本人が大便を投げ捨てた」と地元紙に報じられてしまった。
- Since the man took the faces wrapped in Japanese newspaper to the police, a local newspaper reported that a Japanese had thrown away feces.
- この年、条約改正のために全権大使岩倉具視が派遣されることになったとき、その岩倉使節団の一員に加わり、欧米視察に出発した。
- That year, when Tomomi IWAKURA, an extraordinary and plenipotentiary ambassador, was going to be sent for the treaty revision, Murata became a member of Iwakura Mission and left for Europe and America.
- 明石の一族(明石入道の父である故大臣から始まりその弟の故按察大納言、その娘で光源氏の母である桐壺更衣らもここに含まれる)
- The family of Akashi (From the late Minister, the father of Priest Akashi, down, his younger brother, late Azechi no Dainagon, his daughter and also the mother of Hikaru Genji, Kiritsubo no koi [lower class court lady] are also included here)
- この中にある「臣等伏シテ方今政権ノ帰スル所ヲ察スルニ、上帝室ニ在ラス下人民ニ在ラス、而独有司ニ帰ス」の言に由来している。
- The term derives from the following passage in the petition: 'As we observe how the present government fares, it resides neither in the emperor above nor in the people below, but it solely belongs to 'Yushi.'
- 9月19日には、六波羅探題が察知して計画は事前に発覚し、土岐頼兼、多治見国長、足助重範など密議に参加した武将は討伐される。
- On September 19, the Rokuhara Tandai uncovered the plan before it was executed and samurai who had participated in secret talks such as Yorikane TOKI, Kuninaga TAJIMI, and Shigenori ASUKE, were subdued.
- 彼らは皇太子の身に危険が迫っていると察し、皇太子を東国へ移すことを画策し、その計画を阿保親王(平城天皇の皇子)に相談した。
- Judging that danger was approaching the crown prince, they schemed to transfer him to Togoku (the eastern part of Japan, particularly the Kanto region), and then consulted with the Imperial Prince Abo (a prince of the Emperor Heizei) about the scheme.
- なお竣工直後の学院日誌には、「塔の紋が菊と紛らわしいので取り替えるよう警察から指示をうけた」という内容の記述が残っている。
- In the daily records of the school, immediately after the completion of building the cathedral, it was written; 'The school was instructed by the police to change the crest on the tower because it might be confused with a chrysanthemum.'
- だがこれを発表した光孝は、断定こそ避けているものの、ねずと同じく毒物による中毒死を推察させるコメントを解説文の中に残した。
- However 光孝 who published this diary, left his commentary about the possibility that the Emperor might have been poisoned and died although it was not conclusive, but it was the same theory as Nezu's.
- 明治維新後は恪(いそし)と名を改め、「象山の息子」であることを利用して司法省に出仕するも、警察官と喧嘩を起こし免職となる。
- After the Meiji restoration, he changed his first name to Isoshi and entered Ministry of Justice utilizing the fact that he was 'the son of Shozan,' but he had a fight against police officers and was dismissed.
- 1858年、吉田の藩政復帰に伴なって大監察に登用され、後藤らと若手革新グループ「新おこぜ組」を結成して藩政改革に取り組む。
- In 1858, he was appointed as Daikansatsu (senior inspector) with Yoshida's return to the politics of the Tosa Domain and formed a group of young reformists named 'Shin Okozegumi' to reform the politics of the domain.
- 尾関 雅次郎(おぜき まさじろう、天保15年(1844年)? - 明治25年(1892年)2月28日)は新選組調役兼監察。
- Masajiro OZEKI (1844 ? - February 28, 1892) was a Shirabeyaku ken Kansatsu (Shinsengumi's organizational post for investigating movements of the opponents and keeping the Shinsengumi members under control) of the Shinsengumi (a special force that guarded Kyoto during the end of Tokugawa Shogunate).
- このことによって、逆に地方における警察力の欠如の環境での生存確保のためには、紛争における自力救済が必要とされるようになった。
- Due to the above, however, self-help in settling disputes became necessary in order to make up for the lack of police force as well as to secure lives.
- その死に際しては、維新の元勲として国葬が行われたが、参列したのは陸軍や警察の関係者がほとんどで、一般の参列はあまりなかった。
- After his death, a state funeral was held for him as a genkun (an elder statesman) of the Imperial Restoration, but most of the people who attended the service were the army and the police; not many ordinary people attended the service.
- 「故に我輩は朝鮮の滅亡、其期遠からざるを察して、一応は政府のために之を弔し、顧みて其国民の為には之を賀せんと欲する者なり。」
- Therefore, thinking that the destruction of Korea is not far away, for the government I will show remorse, but for the people, I feel like celebrating.'
- 廃刀令(はいとうれい)とは、3月28日に発せられた大禮服竝ニ軍人警察官吏等制服著用ノ外帶刀禁止の太政官布告・太政官達の略称。
- Haitorei (decree banning the wearing of swords) was an abbreviated expression of the edict titled 'Taireifuku narabini gunjin keisatsukanri to seifuku chakuyo no hoka taito kinshi' (decree banning the wearing of swords except for full-dress uniform wearers, military men and police officers) issued by the Grand Council of State on March 28.
- 浮舟への執心やまぬ匂宮は、中の君への手紙から彼女の居所を察し、薫のさまを装って宇治に赴き、強引に浮舟との関係を結んでしまう。
- Niou Miya, who still cannot give up his attachment to Ukifune, discovers her residence through a letter from Naka no Kimi, and visits Uji pretending that Kaoru had an affair with Ukifune forcibly.
- しかし、1871年に「外国掛捕亡役」「居留地廻方」が廃止となり、「居留地取締掛」が単独で居留地の警察を専管することとなった。
- But in 1871, the 'Gaikoku keihoboyaku' and the 'Kyoryuchi mawarigata' were disbanded, leaving the 'Kyoryuchi torishimari kakari' with exclusive police jurisdiction over the settlement.
- この句が、明智光秀の謀反の決意を示すものとの解釈があるが(下記動機と首謀者に関するその他の考察の項参照)、句の解釈は種々ある。
- There is a view that interprets this line as Mitsuhide's determination of revolt (Refer to the section 'Other Considerations about Motive and Ringleader'), but there are various interpretations.
- 信州明科爆裂弾事件後、数百人の社会主義者・無政府主義者の逮捕・検挙が始まり、検察は26人を明治天皇暗殺計画容疑として起訴した。
- Since the Shinshu Akashina Bomb Incident, several hundred socialists and anarchists were arrested, and prosecutors indicted 26 people for plotting to kill the Emperor Meiji.
- 三里塚の野火と、京都の大文字の送り火をつなぐコンセプトで、ウエスト・ロード・ブルース・バンド、頭脳警察、豊田勇蔵らが出演した。
- West Road Blues Band, Zuno Keisatsu and Yuzo TOYODA appeared under the concept of connecting the wildfire of Sanrizuka to Daimonji no Okuribi (ceremonial bonfire of Daimonji letter).
- 新しい警察・司法制度の確立や教育制度や新聞などの普及によって、高札に依存しなくても法令の周知徹底を図る手段が新たに登場した事。
- The new methods for thoroughly notifying general laws to the public without depending on Kosatsu system were developed, by newly founded police and judicial systems, educational system, and the popularized mass media such as newspapers;
- 町奉行配下の与力と同心の多くは、八丁堀 (東京都中央区)に屋敷を拝領し(いわば現代の警察官舎)、しばしば同心の代名詞とされた。
- Yoriki (police sergeant) under the control of the town magistrate and many of doshin were given their residence (which was like modern police quarters) in Hatchobori (Chuo Ward, Tokyo Prefecture), which was often used as a byword for doshin.
- なお各私鉄に対する援助の内容は建設する地域事情に応じて大幅に違っており、援助に当たって政府の判断が慎重に行われたと推察される。
- The extent of the financial aid to private railways differed depending on the varying circumstances of the area of construction and was estimated to be given a careful consideration when the government made its decision.
- 平城上皇が天皇のときに設置した観察使の制度を嵯峨天皇が改めようとしたことから平城上皇がこれを怒り二所朝廷といわれる対立が起こる。
- Since Emperor Saga tried to change the system of kansatsushi (inspectors in charge of surveying the misery of the people) that had been established during Emperor Heizei's reign, it enraged the Retired Emperor Heizei and there occurred a conflict called nisho chotei (two Imperial Courts existing at the same time).
- 国歌君が代制定の経緯を初めて研究し、遺作として『国歌君が代の由来』を残した小山作之助も、まずは歌詞についての考察から始めている。
- Sakunosuke KOYAMA, who was the first person to have studied the details of establishing Kimigayo as the national anthem and wrote 'Kokka Kimigayo no Yurai (literally, Origin of Kimigayo, Japan's National Anthem)' as his posthumous work started his study from consideration on words.
- 公家領や寺社領に対する訴訟の権限は有していたものの、警察・軍事に関しては幕府の行動に大義名分を与える役割に限定されるようになる。
- The court still held the power regarding the suits about territory of kuge (court noble) as well as temples and shrines, but as for the police and military, the court was only in a position to justify the bakufu actions.
- 留学や海外軍事視察の経験から国際関係に精通していた威仁親王は、即座にこの事件を自分のレベルでは解決できない重大な外交問題と判断。
- Imperial Prince Takehito, who was well-versed in foreign affairs because of his experiences of studying abroad and military inspections, judged that this incident was such a serious diplomatic issue that he could not handle by himself.
- また鳶ヶ巣山に酒井忠次の別働隊3000が迂回した事を武田軍は察知しており、川中島の合戦の逆説的な再来を狙ったという説などもある。
- Still others have suggested that he intended to reverse his strategy at the Battle of Kawanakajima as he was aware that Tadatsugu SAKAI's detachment force of 3,000 men made a detour to Mt. Tobigasu.
- 京中の狼藉は、これまで警察権を掌握していた平氏がいなくなったこと、食糧難の中で大軍が入京したことにより、深刻なものとなっていた。
- The violence in the capital had become serious because the Taira clan who had held the police power was no longer there, and the massive army entered the capital due to food shortage.
- 検察官は、第一項の規定による通知を受けたときは、遅滞なく、違反者の釈放及び押収物の返還に関し、必要な措置を講じなければならない。
- In the event that the public prosecutor is notified pursuant to the provision of paragraph 1, he/she shall take necessary measures for the release of the offender and the return of the Seized Articles without delay.
- When the public prosecutor has received notice pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1), he/she shall, without delay, take necessary measures related to the release of the offender and the return of seized articles.
- 故なく都道府県知事又は警察官、消防吏員若しくは消防団員若しくは海上保安官に第三十六条第一項の事態の発生について虚偽の届出をした者
- of Article 36;
- 度を過ぎた花火の使用をした場合、各船の花火取扱者(事前に精霊流しの花火についての講習を受けた者)に警察から指導が行く場合がある。
- If any members of a shorobune group went overboard in using fireworks, the police may call on a person (who has been trained on how to use fireworks at Shoronagashi beforehand) in charge of fireworks of the group to warn him or her.
- 死去の前日、従叔父の大山巌が欧米視察の途中に見舞いに来ており、従理死去の急報を受けて再度駆けつけた大山は枕頭で号泣したとされる。
- On the day before Juri died, his father's cousin, Iwao OYAMA, visited him in the middle of an inspection tour of Europe and the United States and OYAMA immediately revisited him on receiving an urgent message that informed him of Juri's death to cry bitterly at Juri's bedside.
- これらの事情から察するに、明智光秀の持つ求心力よりは、むしろ織田信長に象徴される体制の持つ引力のほうが強かったとの見方が出来る。
- Taking these situations into consideration, it could be concluded that the attractive force of the organization symbolised by Nobunaga ODA was stronger than the centripetal force of Mitsuhide AKECHI.
- (ただし、羽音によって源氏方の武田氏の夜襲を察知して一時撤退を計ろうとしたところ、不意の命令に混乱して壊走したという説もある。)
- (Some scholars say that the Taira army, who knew that the Takeda army of the Minamoto side was coming to attack them that night because they had heard the birds, was trying to pullback temporarily when an evacuation order came out of blue, causing confusion among soldiers and making them run.)
- ここでオリンピック会場などの視察をした後、砲丸や槍などの日本ではまだ知られていないスポーツ用品を買い込んで、翌年2月7日に帰国。
- There they inspected the Olympics site and so on, and bought sports goods such as shot and javelin unknown yet in Japan, then went back to Japan on February 7, 1913.
- 桓武の命をうけ藤原小黒麻呂・佐伯今毛人・紀船守・大中臣子老・坂上苅田麻呂らとともに長岡を視察し、同年長岡京の造宮使に任命される。
- With Emperor Kammu's order, Tanetsugu visited Nagaoka along with FUJIWARA no Oguromaro, SAEKI no Imaemishi, KI no Funamori, ONAKATOMI no Kooyu, SAKANOUE no Karitamaro and in the same year he was appointed the Zogushi (Palace construction officer) in Nagaokakyo (the ancient capital of Nagaoka).
- 男性医師に下半身を晒して診察される屈辱的な体験から、女医となって同じ羞恥に苦しむ女性たちを救いたいという決意により、女医を志す。
- From her humiliating experience of exposing her lower body to male doctors for treatment, she decided to become a female doctor so that she could rescue women from suffering the same humiliating experience.
- しかし加納諸平は土地を褒めたたえる詞章が枕詞の原型であろうと(「枕詞考」)考察し、この考えが以降の研究に大きな影響を与えている。
- But Morohira KANO considered the verse for praising the earth highly to be the prototype of makurakotoba ('Makurakotobako'), and this idea has greatly influenced subsequent studies.
- この時期、後白河は院政の強化を図っており、清盛の子の平重盛に軍事警察権を委任し、東海道・東山道・山陽道・南海道の追討を担当させた。
- At this time, Goshirakawa was trying to strengthen the cloister government and gave Kiyomori's son, TAIRA no Shigemori the rights to the military and guards to police the Tokai-do, Tosan-do, Sanyo-do, and Nankai-do routes.
- そのため、ユダヤ教のラビ(祭司)が視察・検査のため、日本にある八丁味噌の製造工場や、日本茶の農園や加工場などを訪れるようになった。
- Therefore, Judaistic rabbis have become to visit factories to manufacture haccho miso (bean paste) and farms growing tea and tea-processing factories, for inspection and checks.
- なお、この除目における受領の任命には白河院の意向が大きく働いていたとされることから、国房が院に近い立場にあったとも推察されている。
- This appointment as Zuryo (the head of the provincial governors) at Jimoku seems to have been greatly affected by the intention of the Retired Emperor Shirakawa, therefore Kunifusa seems to have been close to the Retired Emperor Shirakawa.
- これを察知した親王は西国鎮撫使の就任を固辞し、政敵であり長州派公卿の有力者であった大宰帥・有栖川宮熾仁親王にその役目を押し付けた。
- Aware of the true intention behind the scheme, he refused to serve as the Envoy and handed the role to his political opponent, Imperial Prince Arisugawanomiya Taruhito, a powerful leader of pro-Choshu nobles and the Dazai no sochi (Governor-General of Dazaifu, the local government office in Kyushu).
- 日本国家の成立から考察すれば、前期・中期の古代国家の形成期を経て、後期から終末期にかけて日本の古代国家が成立したと考えられている。
- Taking into consideration what was known of the 'Kofun period' as a view point into the establishment of the Japanese Nation, historians and other experts came to this conclusion; that ancient Japan was formed during the early and middle portions of the 'Kofun period,' then to be fully developed and established during the late and final periods of the 'Kofun.'
- 737年、持節大使となり、陸奥按察使兼鎮守将軍大野東人とともに多賀城より雄勝村を経由する陸奥国から出羽国への直通路開削事業を行う。
- 737: Became Jisetsu taishi (Ambassador Bearing the Sword of Authority), and together with ONO no Azumahito, Mutsu no Azechi (inspector of Mutsu Province) and also a Commander-in-Chief of the Defense, he carried out a road-laying project between Mutsu and Dewa Provinces which started from Taga-jo Castle and went through Ogachi Village.
- 7世紀頃には、蝦夷は現在の宮城県中部から山形県以北の東北地方と、北海道 (地方公共団体)の大部分に広く住んでいたと推察されている。
- In around the seventh century, the Emishi/Ezo (northerners and northeasterners) had presumably lived widely over most parts of the Tohoku Region, north of the center of modern day Miyagi Prefecture and northern Yamagta Prefecture, and most parts of Hokkaido (current local public body).
- さらに沖縄入りした皇太子夫妻の自動車に空き瓶などを投げつけるなどのテロ(犯人は公務執行妨害で逮捕)を行った(『昭和51年警察白書)。
- Furthermore, some of those political organizations acted terrorism, such as hurling an empty bottle at an automobile into which the Imperial couple got soon after they arrived at Okinawa Prefecture (the terrorist involved in the incident was arrested for obstructing officers in the performance of their duties), according to 'Police White Paper of 1976.'
- 当時の百姓身分の自治組織である惣村は、自検断権に基づき自ら司法権とその保証となる軍事警察力たる武力を持ち、膨大な武器を所有していた。
- Soson villages, which were autonomous organizations formed by peasants at the time, had jurisdiction as well as military forces and police authority required to protect their jurisdiction based on the right to rule themselves, and owned enormous amounts of weapons.
- 日本でそういわれているが、ブリティッシュでも、ポロ、王室カナダ騎馬警察ミュージカルライドなどの科目においては、片手手綱が必須である。
- In the British equestrianism, some events, such as polo and Royal Canadian Mounted Police Musical Ride, riders have to rein with one hand.
- 但し、訴えた側の口述のみ記され、なぜ時家が馬を奪う必要があったのかは一切記述されておらず、文も短い為、客観的に考察する事はできない。
- However, only dictation of the pleaded side was stated, and there was no description of why Tokiie needed to wrest the horses, so it was impossible to consider objectively as the sentences were too short.
- 朝鮮王朝は恒居倭の倭寇化を恐れ、検断権(警察・司法権)・徴税権といった行政権を行使できず、日本人有力者による自治に任せるままであった。
- Since the Korean Dynasty was afraid that kokyowa might become wako, they hesitated to use their administrative powers such as the police authority, the legal jurisdiction, and the authority of tax collection, and they just left the government of that area to some influential Japanese people.
- 平氏政権は仁安 (日本)2年5月10日に後白河院院宣及び六条天皇宣旨によって平重盛(平清盛は既に出家)に諸国の軍事警察権が与えられた。
- On June 6, 1167, TAIRA no Shigemori of the Taira clan government (TAIRA no Kiyomori already became a priest then) was granted Japan's military and police authorities by the retired emperor Goshirakawa and the Emperor Rokujo.
- これらの動向を察知していた鎌倉幕府は、1272年に異国警護番役を設置し、鎮西奉行であった少弐氏(武藤氏)や大友氏に対して指揮を命じた。
- Kamakura bakufu, which had noticed these activities, created the position of Ikoku Keigo Banyaku (Foreign Enemy Defense) in 1272, and ordered the Shoni clan (Muto clan) serving as Chinzei Bugyo (Defense Commissioner of the West) and the Otomo clan to supervise it.
- 七条警察署襲撃事件(しちじょうけいさつしょしゅうげきじけん)とは、1946年(昭和21年)1月24日に京都府京都市で発生した襲撃事件。
- The case of an attack on the Shichijo Police Station was an assault that occurred on January 24, 1946 in Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture.
- 海上保安官、警察官及び市町村長は、海難が発生したことを知つたときは、直ちに管轄する海難審判所の理事官にその旨を通報しなければならない。
- When a Coast Guard Officer, police officer, or mayor of a municipality comes to know the occurrence of a marine accident, they shall immediately inform it to the Investigator of a Local Marine Accident Tribunal having jurisdiction.
- 前項の事態を発見した者は、直ちに、その旨を都道府県知事又は警察官、消防吏員若しくは消防団員若しくは海上保安官に届け出なければならない。
- Any person finding the situation described set forth in the preceding paragraph shall immediately report it to the prefectural governor, a police official or a fire officer, a member of a fire-fighting team or a maritime safety officer.
- また佐々木喜善の著書『聴耳草紙』にも履物の化け物が登場し、この履物が下駄であることが推察されているが、化け古下駄と同一のものかは不明。
- Further, a ghost of footwear appeared from 'Kikimimi Soshi' (The attentive ear copybook), a book written by Kiyoshi SASAKI, and it is surmised that this footwear is a geta, but it is unknown whether if it is identical with Bakefurugeta.
- 輪廻の迷いから智慧の力によって解脱(げだつ)しなければならない、その方法は事物を如実(にょじつ)に観察(かんざつ)することで実現する。
- To gain release from this morass-like vortex, nirvana is reached only through the power of wisdom (Sanskrit: prajna) by means of practicing the observation of reality.
- 私生活でも、徴兵検査の視察時などで各地の歴史的な文物、文化、事蹟との出会いを通し、とくに後年の史伝につながる掃台(探墓)の趣味を得た。
- He encountered historical artifacts, culture, legacies and so on in the various places he visited to carry out the examination for conscription, through which in his personal life also, he discovered a hobby of visiting tombs which later inspired a biography based on historical evidence he wrote in his later years.
- 五月下旬頃、諸士調役兼監察の山崎烝・島田魁らによって四条小橋上ル真町で炭薪商を経営する枡屋(古高俊太郎)の存在を突き止め、会津藩に報告。
- At around the end of May, moderators and observers including Susumu YAMAZAKI and Kai SHIMADA ascertained the presence of Masuya store (Shuntaro FURUTAKA) that was operating a charcoal business in Shijo-Kobashi-Agaru-Shin-cho, and made a report to the Aizu clan.
- 『吾妻鏡』の壇ノ浦の戦いの元暦二年三月二十四日の条で「二位ノ尼は宝剣を持って、按察の局は先帝(安徳天皇)を抱き奉って、共に海底に没する。
- The entry in the 'Azuma kagami' for the 24th day of the third month of Genryaku 2, which concerns the battle of Dannoura, states that 'Tokiko held the treasured Sword, and Lady Azechi reverently held Emperor Antoku close, and then they jumped together and sank away to the bottom of the sea.'
- 1946年6月9日未明、パトロール中の七条警察署の巡査が、不審人物5人を発見し職務質問をしようとしたところ、中の1人から突然発砲された。
- A constable from the Shichijo Police station, who was making his rounds in the early hours of June 9, 1946, saw five suspicious people, and when he tried to question them, was shot by one of them.
- 被害者側がこれらの被害を訴えても、多くの場合、加害者側の信教の自由と民事不介入を口実に団体による攻撃を恐れた警察側が介入を拒む事が多い。
- If the victims file claims, the police, who are afraid of attacks by the organization, often reject them on grounds of freedom of religion on the side of the perpetrators and nonintervention of civil cases.
- 新選組は助勤、監察など職務ごとに系統的な組織作りがなされ、頂点は局長であるが、実際の指揮命令は副長の歳三から発せられるようになっていた。
- Systematic structure by each duty such as Jyokin, Kansatsu, etc., of Shinsen-gumi was formed, and while the Head of the organization was the commander, the actual directing orders were given by Toshizo, the vice commander.
- その後も鎌倉に留まるが、名越光時ら反北条氏勢力による頼経を中心にした執権排斥の動きを察知され、寛元4年(1246年)に京都に送還される。
- Although he remained in Kamakura after that, a plan by opponents of the Hojo clan, including Mitsutoki NAGOE and centered on Yoritsune, to ostracize the Shikken was uncovered and he was sent back to Kyoto in 1246.
- 明治3年(1870年)2月13日、大山巌らとともに西郷隆盛に随従して長州藩に赴き、奇兵隊脱隊騒擾の状を視察し、藩知事毛利広封に謁見した。
- On March 14, 1870, Murata, together with Iwao OYAMA, followed Takamori SAIGO to the Choshu domain, inspected the mayhem of deserting Kiheitai troops, and saw Hiroatsu MORI, the domain governor.
- 改正運動は執拗に続き、大正11年(1922年)3月には集会の自由を禁じた第5条2項の改正に至った(新婦人協会治安警察法第五条改正運動)。
- The movement for the amendment to the law lasted and at last in March 1922 it led to the amendment of the second clause of Article 5 that prohibited freedom of assembly (the Association of New Women's campaign for the amendment to Security Police Law, Article 5).
- 現在は一般に、警察が被疑者を真犯人か否か検証するために目撃者に被疑者の面相を確認させる行為(面通し)を指す俗語として用いられることが多い。
- Currently in general, when the police endeavor to identify if a suspect is actually a criminal, eye-witnesses act to verify the identity of suspects; the colloquial term 'Kubi jikken' is widely used when referring to a 'line up.'
- 1987年3月24日、京都地方検察庁は市長が古都税の和解について交渉した過程において利益誘導にあたる事実はないとして不起訴の決定を下した。
- March 24, 1987: The Kyoto District Public Prosecutors Office decided not to prosecute the mayor because of no evidence of handing out benefits to his electoral district during his negotiation for the settlement of the Old Capital Tax.
- この事実等から『「一宮記」の諸系統』では、選者は『延喜式神名帳』の式内社であることを強く意識して編纂に当たったのではないかと考察している。
- Therefore 'The Various Lines of Ichinomiya-Ki' concludes that the writer of 'Dainihonkoku Ichinomiya-Ki' intended to classify shrines based on whether it had been listed in 'Engi-shiki Jinmyocho' or not.
- 『日本城郭大系』によるとこれらの史料は原史料の十分な考察がされないまま引用され、それらが更に孫引用され誤りが多いのではないかとされている。
- 'Nihon Jokaku Taikei' (Compendium of Japanese Castles) postulates that many mistakes have arisen due to the citation of these historical sources without sufficient examination of the original documents, and further secondary citations.
- 法第四十一条第三項の規定により主任審査官が警察官に容疑者の留置を嘱託するときは、別記第五十一号様式による留置嘱託書によつて行うものとする。
- A supervising immigration inspector shall commission a police official to place a suspect in custody pursuant to the provisions of Article 41, paragraph (3) of the Immigration Control Act via a written commission of custody pursuant to Appended Form 51.
- 西園寺は、後任の陸相について陸軍の実力者山縣有朋にも相談したが、山県が後任の陸相を出す気がないことを察すると、機先を制して内閣総辞職した。
- Saionji consulted with Aritomo YAMAGATA, who was an influential figure in the Army, about the succeeding Army officer, but once he figured out that Yamagata had no intention of recommending a succeeding Army officer Saionji took the preemptive measure of having all the cabinet members resign.
- カワウソの解剖から陰陽五行説に基づく人体の内景に疑問を抱き、1754年(宝暦4年)閏2月、京都所司代の許可を得て死刑囚の解剖、観察を行う。
- He questioned the human anatomical chart created based on the Inyo-gogyo-setsu (the China-origin doctrine that everything in the universe is made of five basic elements, and has two opposite aspects) when he dissected an otter; therefore, he dissected and observed the body of an executed criminal in March 1754 with permission of the Kyoto shoshidai (governor general).
- 大化2年(646年)3月19日、東国の国司の仕事振りを監察した使者の言で、紀麻利耆拖の犯した罪に関連して、犬飼五十君も過失があるとされた。
- On April 12, 646, the emissary carried out the investigation over the work performance of Kokushis in Togoku including KI no Marikita, and tendered a report that disclosed the misgovernment of Kokushi and the involvement of INUKAI no Ikimi.
- 潜伏先は京都であったらしく、尼子氏の残党である山中幸盛(鹿介)と尼子勝久とに出会ったのもこの頃(永禄11年(1568年)頃)と推察される。
- It is said that his hiding place was in Kyoto, and it is assumed that he met Yukimori (Shikanosuke) YAMANAKA and Katsuhisa AMAGO, who were remnants of the Amago clan in those days (around 1568).
- 縄文時代前期では、概ね方形、台形、楕円形で、6本の主柱をもち、壁面周辺に支柱穴とも推察されるピット (考古学)が並んでいる状況が見られる。
- In the early half of the Jomon period, dwellings were generally quadrilateral, trapezoid or elliptical in shape and were found to have six large columns, as well as support columns located near the wall, based on small pits that were found in archaeological excavations.
- この他、側室(按察大納言の娘)との間に一女(のちの紫の上)をもうけたが、北の方がこれを憎んだため、側室が亡くなった後も滅多に訪れなかった。
- In addition to them, he had a daughter (later known as Murasaki no ue) by his concubine (the daughter of Azechi no Dainagon), but his lawful wife hated her, so he rarely visited her even after the concubine died.
- 幕末から明治にかけては日本からの海外視察団による報告や、来日外国人による文化人類学的な観察記録やエッセイなどに日本人論を見ることができる。
- From the end of the Edo to the Meiji periods, the Nihonjin-ron discourses were written in the reports by overseas inspection teams from Japan cultural antholopological observations and essays by foreigners visiting Japan, and so on.
- 彼らの統制の必要からこの権限委譲と並行して、国家から軍事警察権を委譲された軍事貴族層や武芸専門の下級官人層もまた、武士として成長していった。
- In order to govern the farmers, the government transmitted military and police power to military aristocracy and military art-specialized lower-ranking government officials, who developed into warriors (Bushi).
- 即位の礼にあたり、式典の警備・要人警護には昭和天皇の大喪の礼での3万2000人を大きく上回る3万7000人の皇宮護衛官、警察官が動員された。
- At the Sokui no rei, 37,000 Imperial guards and police officers, were mobilized to guard the ceremonies and protect VIPs, more than at the time of Imperial funeral ceremony of Emperor Showa where 32,000 were mobilized.
- 律令制社会の実態を観察すると、本質的な奴隷身分は奴婢などの賎民に限られており、社会全体に奴隷制が存在していなかったことが明らかになっている。
- By studying the reality of the society based on the Ritsuryo system, it has become apparent that slavery did not generally exist in society because the essential slave class was limited to the nui and other senmin.
- 当時韓国統監であった寺内正毅は併合直前の1910年7月に明石元二郎憲兵隊司令官に警務総長を兼務させることによって憲兵と普通警察を一体化した。
- Masatake TERAUCHI, the Tokan (inspector general) of Korea of the day, integrated the military police with the regular police by having Motojiro AKASHI, the commander of the military police forces, double as the chief of the police administration in July, 1910, right before the annexation.
- 彼は、これを曼荼羅に擬え、空海の脳裏にあったのは、天・地を中心としてそれを東・南・西・北が時計回りに取り巻く曼荼羅的構図であったと考察する。
- He compared it to Mandala and assumed that Kukai should have imagined a Mandala-like configuration with Heaven and Earth in the center and East, South, West, and North surrounding them clockwise.
- また、終戦直後より朝鮮人と対立していた的屋・博徒は、「不良在日外国人、七条署に押しかける」の報に接し、急遽500人が警察の応援に駆けつけた。
- Street vendors and gamblers who had been clashing with the Koreans since immediately after the end of the war learned that 'unlawful foreigners had forced their way into the Shichijo police station' and 500 of them rushed to the station to support the police.
- 同8年(1580年)閏3月に荒木村重の残党五名が山内に逃げ込み、これを察知した信長は7月に前田利家・不破光治を使者として高野山へ差し向けた。
- In April 1580, the five remnants of Murashige ARAKI escaped into Sannai (precincts of the temple) and Nobunaga who knew it sent Toshiie MAEDA and Mitsuharu FUWA to Koyasan as messengers in August.
- 柵でしきられているため前からしか見ることはできないが、奈良文化財研究所飛鳥資料館の庭には、レプリカが置かれており背面の様子なども観察できる。
- Since the tumulus is railed off, only a front view of the statues is available, however, in the garden of the Asuka Historical Museum of Nara National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, there is a replica, on which the appearance of the back side and so on can be observed.
- 第五十九条第十一項の規定による警察官の停止命令に従わず、提示の要求を拒み、検査を拒み、若しくは妨げ、又は同項の規定による命令に従わなかつた者
- a person who has not complied with an order to stop by a police official pursuant to the provision of Article 59 (11), and who has refused a request to present documents, refused or obstructed an inspection, or who has not complied with an order pursuant to the provision of said paragraph,
- 主任審査官は、法第五十二条第二項の規定により警察官又は海上保安官に退去強制令書の執行を依頼したときは、その結果の通知を受けなければならない。
- When a supervising immigration inspector has requested a police official or coast guard officer to enforce a written deportation order pursuant to the provisions of Article 52, paragraph (2) of the Immigration Control Act, the inspector shall receive the notice of the result.
- 歯が1本も発見されなかったことと顎の骨の形状から晩年すべて歯は抜け落ちていて、髪の毛は残存していたが生前は総白髪になっていた物と推察される。
- Judging from the fact that no tooth was discovered and the form of her jaw, it is guessed that she lost all her teeth in her later years and had white hair.
- 巡察使の報告により国司に与えられた賞の一部だが、他の二人、因幡国守の船秦勝や遠江国守の漆部道麻呂と異なり、御主人と御行には任地の国名がない。
- Regarding the part of awards given to kokushi (provincial governor) which was based on the reports of the Junsatsushi (circuit inspector), it is known that Miyuki and Minushi served as kokushi but unlike FUNE no Hatakatsu and NURIBE no Michimaro, known to have been made the governors of Inaba Province and Totomi Province, respectively, no indication is given as to which provinces Miyuki and Minushi governed.
- その後、欧米や南洋地域の視察を行って日仏協会設立に尽力したり、明治39年(1906年)には読売新聞主筆に就任するなど、評論活動を続けている。
- Afterwards, he went on a study tour to Europe and the South Pacific Region and made efforts to establish the Franco-Japanese Society, and in 1906 he assumed the post of the chief editor at the Yomiuri Shinbun, and thus he continued critical activities.
- この為、警察の増加をもって社会情勢の不安を抑え込む方針が取られ、それまで5,300人であった巡査を3,000人増員するという措置が取られた。
- As a result, the policy to quell fears of the social situation by increasing the number of police officers was adopted and 3,000 patrol officers were added to the 5,300 officers already existing.
- しかし、俳諧の誠というのは私意や虚偽を排し、対象をよく観察し、傾聴して、そのありさまを十七文字で表現することに全力を傾けるという意味である。
- However, the truth of haikai means to eliminate subjectivity and falsehood, observe the subject well, listen attentively, and make the best effort in describing it using seventeen syllables.
- 七条警察署巡査殺害事件(しちじょうけいさつしょじゅんささつがいじけん)とは、1946年(昭和21年)6月9日に京都府京都市で発生した殺人事件。
- The case of the murder of a Shichijo Police constable is a homicide that occurred on June 9, 1946 in Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture.
- 警察官は、第三十六条第二項又は第六十三条第一項の規定による届出を受理したときは、すみやかに、その旨を当該都道府県知事に通報しなければならない。
- Upon receiving a notification report under paragraph (2) of Article 36 or paragraph (1) of Article 63, the police official shall promptly notify the relevant prefectural governor of such notification report.
- また『大日経疏』では、「諸々の仏が人々を観察し、彼らを救うために最も相応しい姿を表す」という大乗仏教の下化衆生思想に基づく解釈も行われている。
- A commentary on a sutra 'Dainichikyosho' interprets Butsugenbutsumo as 'various Buddha observe people and appear to them in the right form to save them' based on the Mahayana Buddhism idea such that Bodhisattva is trying to save all sentient beings.
- 二俣城を取られることを避けたい家康が、ひとまず武田軍の動向を探るために威力偵察に出たところを武田軍と遭遇し、一言坂で敗走する(一言坂の戦い)。
- To prevent Futamata-jo Castle from being taken by the Takeda side, Ieyasu conducted reconnaissance in force to know the movements of Takeda's troops, but encountered Takeda's troops and was defeated at Hitokotozaka (the Battle of Hitokotozaka).
- 明治5年の池上らの満洲の偵察を公文書で「満洲視察」と表現していることから見ると、この当時の官僚用語としての「視察」には「偵察」の意もあった)。
- At this time, 'inspection' also meant 'reconnaissance' in the words of official documents of the bureaucracy, so 'inspection in Manju' really amounted to reconnaissance of Manju by Ikegami in 1872.
- 延暦15年(796年)には陸奥按察使、陸奥守、鎮守府将軍を兼任して戦争正面を指揮する官職をすべてあわせ、加えて翌年には征夷大将軍に任じられた。
- In 796, he was appointed Mutsu no Azechi (Inspector of Mutsu), Mutsu no kami (the governor of Mutsu Province) and Chinjufu Shogun (Commander-in-Chief of the Defense of the North), all at the same time, to be in full command of the army, and the following year he was also appointed Seii taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians').
- 作者の洗練されたセンスと、事物への鋭い観察眼が融合して、『源氏物語』の心情的な「もののあはれ」に対し、知性的な「をかし」の美世界を現出させた。
- The author's sophisticated taste was in harmony with a keen observation on things, generating the intellectual aesthetic world of 'wokashi (amusing or delightful)' in contrast with the emotional 'mono no aware (pathos)' of 'The Tale of Genji.'
- こうした室町期の守護のあり方は、軍事・警察的権能のみを有した鎌倉期守護のそれと大きく異なることから、室町期守護を指して守護大名と称して区別する。
- These functions of the shugo during the Muromachi period were considerably different from those of the Kamakura period, which were limited to the military and law enforcement; accordingly, the shugo of the Muromachi period is called the shugo daimyo, being distinguished from the shugo of the Kamakura period.
- Because this state of the Shugo in the Muromachi period differs greatly from the strictly military and police powers that the Kamakura period Shugo had, Muromachi period Shugo are referred to as Shugo daimyo (Japanese territorial lord as provincial constable) to distinguish them.
- 当時の為政者や作者(と推定される人物)の心理面やその影響力を考察する点では歴史学上の価値もあるが、作為上の意図も踏まえ厳密に検証する必要がある。
- Although they have historical value from a psychological standpoint, and influence from politicians and authors (or presumed authors), it is necessary to review them while strictly bearing the intent with which they were written, in mind.
- 不入の権による警察権排除の動きは、検断権が幕府に移った後でも「守護不入」の形で主張・権利化され、戦国大名による荘園制度解体まで続くことになった。
- The movement towards eliminating policing rights by funyu no ken was advocated and was made into a privilege even after policing rights were transferred to the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) as 'Shugo funyu' (the right to keep shugo [provincial constable] from entering the property) and this continued until the shoen system was eliminated by the Sengoku daimyo (Japanese territorial lord in the Sengoku period).
- 彼らは御家人としては鎌倉殿に奉仕し、地頭としては従来の郡司、郷司、荘官の任を引き継いで、徴税、警察、裁判の責任者として国衙と荘園領主に奉仕した。
- They served kamakura-dono as shogunal retainers, while serving kokuga and lords of shoen as jito who were in charge of tax collection, police, and trials to take over the duties of conventional gunji, goji, and shokan.
- しかし京都市警察はこれを「不法デモ」とみなし午後4時45分頃デモ隊の渡橋を阻止したため、学生ともみ合いになり橋の南側欄干(当時は木製)が倒れた。
- At about 4:45, on the bridge, the march was stopped by the Kyoto City Police which regarded the march as an illegal demonstration, then a clash occurred, it turned into a tussle, and the south rail of the bridge (wooden rails at that time) broke and fell down.
- 上げ写し法とは、古画の原本や写真版の上に薄い和紙を重ね、透けて見える線をよく観察した後、和紙を持ち上げ、原画を見ながら線を引くというものである。
- In the Ageutsushiho method, after thin sheet of washi is placed on an original old painting or photograph to examine the transparent lines well, a painter draws the line by lifting the washi while watching the original.
- 他にも当時はニコライの訪日が軍事視察であるという噂もあり、シベリア鉄道もロシアの極東進出政策を象徴するとして国民の反発があったことは確かである。
- At that time, it was rumored that an actual reason for Nicholas's visit to Japan was a military inspection, and also many Japanese people regarded the Trans-Siberian Railway as a symbol of Russian invasion of Far Eastern countries, and they had a sense of aversion against Russia.
- 山崎 蒸(烝)(やまざき すすむ、天保4年(1833年)頃? - 慶応4年1月13日 (旧暦)(1868年2月6日))は、新選組諸士調役兼監察。
- Susumu YAMAZAKI (around 1833, date of birth unknown - February 6, 1868) was a Shoshi shirabeyaku ken kansatsu of Shinsengumi (Shinsengumi's organizational post for investigating the movement of opponents and keeping the members of Shinsengumi under control).
- 下って昭和51年(1976年)、末裔の一人である石田多加幸(写真家)からの依頼を受け、東京科学警察研究所元主任技官・長安周一が石膏復顔を行った。
- In 1976, at the request of Takayuki ISHIDA, a photographer and descendent of Mitsunari, Shuichi NAGAYASU, the former chief of engineering of the Tokyo National Research Institute of Police Science, used plaster to reconstruct the facial features.
- 新井 忠雄(あらい ただお、天保6年2月7日 (旧暦)(1835年3月5日) - 明治24年(1891年)2月15日)は、新選組諸士調役兼監察。
- Tadao ARAI (March 5, 1835 - February 15, 1891) was Shoshi shirabeyaku ken kansatsu (Shinsengumi's organizational post for investigating movements of the opponents and keeping the Shinsengumi members under control) of the Shinsengumi.
- 事件そのものは政治決着により片付けられてしまうが、この時の働きが評価され1877年(明治10年)警察の巡査隊長に任命され西南戦争の鎮圧に当たる。
- The case itself was settled by a political solution, but his achievement was highly evaluated enough to be appointed as a chief patrol officer of police in 1877, and he worked on the suppression of Seinan War.
- 清朝国内での警察権・駐兵権の禁止にとどまらず、排外団体結成禁止、地方官吏への排外団体取締りの厳命、それに背いた場合の罰則なども盛り込まれている。
- The protocol included not only the ban of police powers and stationing troops in the Qing dynasty but also the ban of organizing anti-foreign societies and strict orders of regulating anti-foreign societies to local officials, punishments for violating these rules and so on.
- 大日本帝国陸軍の場合、同年制式採用兵器の数字は百式重爆撃機、一〇〇式司令部偵察機、一〇〇式輸送機など海軍と異なり零ではなく百(一〇〇)としている。
- In the case of the Imperial Japanese Army, the number for the weapons employed in the same year was not zero as in the Navy but 100 such as Type 100 heavy bomber, Type 100 headquarters reconnaissance plane, Type 100 transport plane, etc.
- 樺太を視察した黒田は「現状では樺太は3年もたない」という深刻な報告を行ない、対抗する国力を充実させるために北海道の開拓に力を入れるべきだと論じた。
- After making an inspection of Sakhalin, KURODA prepared a serious report that Sakhalin would be overtaken by Russia within three years unless the current situation changed, and claimed the importance of development of Hokkaido to gain more competing powers against Russia.
- 秀吉上陸を察知した島津軍は北部九州を半ば放棄、島津氏の支配が表面的な占領軍政に過ぎなかったこともあり、瞬く間に島津氏の支配している城を陥落させる。
- Upon sensing the landing of Hideyoshi, Shimazu's army almost abandoned northern Kyushu, and Hideyoshi captured castles ruled by the Shimazu clan instantly, partly because the rule by the Shimazu clan was nothing more than a formal rule by occupation forces.
- 寺社の内部では政治権力による警察権は認められず(検断不入、不入の権 (日本)または守護不入を参照)、たとえ謀反人の捜査といえども例外ではなかった。
- In the internal area of temples and shrines, the police authority of political power was not admitted (refer to the articles on Kendan Funyu [refusal of criminal investigation of the Political power], Funyu no Ken [the right to keep the tax agents from entering the property] or Shugo Funyu [another name of shugoshi funyu, privilege of excluding agents of the shugo]) even in the case of the investigation of a rebel.
- 五智如来(ごちにょらい)は、五大如来ともいい、密教で5つの知恵(法界体性智、大円鏡智、平等性智、妙観察智、成所作智)を5体の如来にあてはめたもの。
- The Gochi Nyorai, also known as Godai Nyorai, are five nyorai (tathagatas) associated with the five wisdoms of esoteric Buddhism (wisdom of the essence of the Dharma-realm, great perfect mirror wisdom, wisdom of equality, wisdom of wondrous observation, wisdom of accomplishing that which is to be done).
- 検察庁法(昭和二十二年法律第六十一号)第十八条第三項に規定する考試を経た後に検察官(副検事を除く。)の職に在つた期間が通算して五年以上になること。
- After passing the examination set forth in Article 18, paragraph (3) of the Public Prosecutor's Office Act (Act No. 61 of 1947), to have served, in total, not less than 5 years, as a public prosecutor (excluding assistant prosecutor).
- ただし大日本帝国陸軍では警察での剣術推奨の方針とは異なり、にフランス陸軍より教官を招聘し、日本の伝統的な剣術を廃してフェンシングを訓練させている。
- Unlike the policy of police, however, the Japanese Imperial Army abolished Japanese traditional Kenjutsu and instead introduced fencing by inviting instructors from the French Army.
- また旭日章 (警察章)が司法機関紋章であり使用出来ない(軽犯罪法による規制)ため、探偵業者が権威を表現するために自社の表号として使用する例がある。
- The Order of the Rising Sun (Keisatsu-sho, police design) is an emblem of the chamber (regulation by Minor Offense Act) so that you cannot use it; there are some examples of detectives using the design of Kikukamon as a symbol of their company to represent the authority.
- 「透視」に成功した場合でも、意識が集中できないとして彼女は常に観察者に対して背を向けて「透視」しており、側面や正面からの観察は頑なに拒否していた。
- Even in successful cases of 'toshi,' she always put her back to observers when performing 'toshi,' saying that she could not concentrate, and refused stubbornly observations from the side and the front.
- 船で運んだ食糧等も着かなかったため、一同は困窮を極め開拓使に嘆願したところ、同地を視察に訪れた開拓使長官東久世通禧より開拓地を移ることを許される。
- As the shipped food supply did not reach them, Kuninao's party were in extreme poverty and pleaded to the Hokkaido Development Commission, thereby getting permission to relocate the reclamation site from Michitomi HIGASHIKUZE, Hokkaido Development Commissioner, who came to inspect Shippu.
- 警察と警察官の在り方を示した川路の語録は後に『警察手眼』(けいさつしゅげん)として編纂され、警察精神の基本論語として今も警察官に広く語り継がれる。
- KAWAJI's sayings about how police officers should behave themselves were later compiled into a book titled 'Keisatsu Shugen,' which has been widely handed down among police officers as the 'bible' of police spirit.
- 率先して貧しい患者を一切無料で診察したので庶民からの絶大な信頼を得ることになり、「ドクター・タカミ」の名は「地元の名士」として知られるようになる。
- Since he was willing to see the poor for free, he earned himself enormous trust from people, and acquired a big name locally as 'Doctor Takami.'
- 平成18年(2006年)には父・秋篠宮文仁親王の三重県訪問に同行し伊勢神宮神宮式年遷宮の行事「神宮式年遷宮御木曳行事」を視察し、自ら行事に参加した。
- In 2006, the princess accompanied her father Imperial Prince Akishinonomiya Fumihito when he visited Mie Prefecture and she observed and participated in 'Okihikigyoji' (the event to carry the lumber into the reconstruction site), one of the events in Jingu Shikinen Sengu (the event to reconstruct a shrine building every 20 years) of Ise Shrine.
- その後の一族の動向は不明だが、天正年間からは東伯耆の南条氏家臣に進下総守が確認され、一部の者は他の有力者の家臣に組み込まれていったものと推察される。
- Although there is no record about the clan in years thereafter, in the records after Tensho era, 'Shin Shimosa no kami' who was a vassal of the Nanjo clan in East Hoki is found, therefore, presumably some of the clan became vassals of other powerful clans.
- その1つが明治9年(1876年)1月、私学校の内部偵察と離間工作のため中原尚雄以下24名の警吏を、帰郷するという名目で鹿児島へと派遣したことである。
- As one of the countermeasures, 24 police officers including Naoo NAKAHARA were dispatched to Kagoshima in January 1876 on the pretext of homecoming for the purpose of espionage and discord-producing intrigues of Shigakko.
- 今西家の西側面には、もと牢屋が最近まであったこと、またいぶし牢などの現存していることから、悪質犯人を拘留するといった警察権も行使していたようである。
- In view of the facts that the former jail existed until recently and that ibushi-ro (smoke torture chamber) still exists today on the west side of the Imanishi-ke residence, it seems that so-doshiyori exercised police authority such as holding hold heinous criminals in custody as well.
- この地域に古墳・遺跡が密集する理由として考察されているのは、これらの地域が古代白河地方の重要な地域であり、有力豪族が多数存在した証であると思われる。
- For why so many tumuli and remains are concentrated in this area, the following reason is considered: This area was an important one in the Shirakawa area in ancient times and these tumuli and remains constitute the evidence that many powerful gozoku families (local influential families) existed there.
- 明治10年(1877年)、西南戦争の征討総督として九州赴任中の熾仁親王からの呼び出しにより、稠宮は船で鹿児島に赴き、熾仁親王と共に戦地跡を視察した。
- In 1877 Imperial Prince Taruhito, the Governor-General for the Suppression of the Seinan War called Sawanomiya, went to Kagoshima by ship and inspected the place where the War was taking place, together with the Prince.
- 6月の池田屋事件の時は諸士調役兼監察として島田魁らと長州藩士や尊攘過激派の探索にあたり、見事、尊攘過激派の一人、古高俊太郎宅・枡屋を突き止めている。
- When the Ikedaya Incident occurred in July, he, as a Shoshi shirabeyaku ken kansatsu of Shinsengumi, searched for, along with Kai SHIMADA, the retainers of Choshu domain and radical members of Sonjo-ha (a group advocating reverence for the Emperor and the expulsion of foreigners) and succeeded in locating Masuya, the residence of Shuntaro FURUTAKA, one of the radical members.
- 「神武会」については、大川ら急進論者の参加を警戒した警察の警告で退会者が相次ぎ、中川自身も石原に会の解散を迫り、一時は石原と絶交するに至るなどした。
- As the police, cautious about the participation of the radicals like OKAWA, gave warning, many people cancelled their membership to 'Jinmukai' one after another, and NAKAGAWA himself pressed Okawa to disolve the society, and even cut relations with him for a while.
- 偵察によってダリネエー北の森林中に敵兵数百を発見、ここで露営し翌12日午前3時40分部隊を展開し、7時40分進撃を開始し敵前100メートルまで迫る。
- His scouts located hundreds of enemies in the forest lying north of Dariene, so they were camped there; and on July 12, since 3: 40 a.m. he deployed his troop, and at 7: 40 a.m. they began advancing and approached up to one hundred meters from the enemies.
- なお後年、慶勝による北海道八雲町開拓のため移住した士族たちは、京都にいた慶勝に尾張藩の情勢を告げた監察吉田知行をはじめ、この事件に関係した者も多い。
- And later, among shizoku (family or person with samurai ancestors), who moved to Yakumo-cho in Hokkaido following the development by Yoshikatsu, there were many of those who were involved with this incident, such as a supervision Tomoyuki YOSHIDA who told the situation of the Owari Domain to Yoshikatsu in Kyoto.
- 幕府および鎌倉殿(源頼朝)が、朝廷に対し武力面で奉仕すると約束し、その見返りとして朝廷が、幕府および鎌倉殿の軍事警察権などを公認したことの反映である。
- This reflected the fact that the bakufu and Kamakura-dono (MINAMOTO no Yoritomo) promised to serve the Imperial Court with their military power and the Imperial Court officially approved the military-police authority of the bakufu and Kamakura-dono in return.
- 南北朝時代 (日本)の延文期(1356~60)に斯波氏傍流の奥州管領斯波家兼の子、斯波兼頼が出羽国按察使として山形に入部し、山形城を築城し本拠とする。
- In the Enbun era (1356 to 1360) of the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), Kaneyori SHIBA, a son of Iekane SHIBA, Oshu Kanrei (governor of Oshu), which was a branch of the Shiba clan, moved to Yamagata as Dewa no kuni Azechi and built Yamagata-jo Castle as his headquarters.
- 780年(宝亀11年)には伊治呰麻呂が陸奥按察使紀広純を殺害し多賀城を焼き払うという事態に至り、これ以降蝦夷征討といわれる果てしない戦いへと突入する。
- In 780, KOREHARI no Azamaro killed KI no Hirozumi, the Mutsu no Azechi (Inspector of Mutsu), and burnt down Taga-jo Castle, spurring endless war thereafter known as Ezo Seito ('The Ezo Conquest').
- 弥生時代には現在の和弓の原形(長尺・上長下短:後述)が現れ戦争に使用される等、何らかの射術技法があったと推察する事も可能だが、やはり詳細は不明である。
- It is possible that in the Yayoi Period a technique existed for shooting a bow and arrow which was the original present day Wakyu (long bow with long upper half and short lower half - mentioned below) used in battle, but the details are not known.
- その後は九州において活躍していたが、1580年巡察師アレッサンドロ・ヴァリニャーノの来日に際しては通訳として視察に同行し、安土城で信長に拝謁している。
- After that time, though Frois was working actively in Kyushu he accompanied the Jesuit Visitor Allessandro Valignano as a translator during his visit to Japan in 1580, and he had an audience with Nobunaga at Azuchi Castle.
- しかし、遠江国の政情は複雑で、近年の研究ではこれらの国人は東軍の斯波義良に属するものだと考察されており、義忠は同じ東軍と戦っていたことになってしまう。
- However, the political situation in Totomi Province was complicated and recent studies have shown that these clans were in fact under the command of Yoshinaga SHIBA of the eastern army, which means that Yoshitada was fighting the eastern, not the western, army.
- 鳥の写生には強いこだわりを持っており、「鳥の生活を理解しなければ、鳥は描けない」と言い、鳥の観察の為にインドやオーストラリア、東南アジア等を旅行した。
- Shoko was very particular about the sketch of birds, saying that 'birds cannot be drawn without the understanding of the way they live,' thus he traveled India, Australia, Southeast Asia for observing birds.
- そのことから、宝暦4年から7年(1754年-1757年)にかけて蕪村が丹後国宮津(現・京都府宮津市)で絵を修行していた間に描かれたものと推察されている。
- Based on that story, it is estimated that the Buson Yokai Emaki was painted during the period from 1754 to 1757, when Buson had been training as a painter in Miyazu, Tango Province (present Miyazu City, Kyoto Prefecture).
- 舞鶴鎮守府隷下の舞鶴海軍航空隊は偵察部隊であるため、舞鶴軍港の防空に必要な陸上機が駐留できる基地として、中郡 (京都府)京丹後市に河辺飛行場を造成した。
- The Maizuru Naval Air Squadron which belonged to the Maizuru Naval Rear Unit Headquarters was a patrol unit, so the Kawabe Air Base was constructed in Kyotango City, Chugun (Kyoto Prefecture) so that the army planes necessary to defend the air space above Maizuru military port could be stationed.
- 入国審査官は、第四十五条又は第五十五条の二第二項の審査に当たつて、容疑者が罪を犯したと信ずるに足りる相当の理由があるときは、検察官に告発するものとする。
- If an immigration inspector, when carrying out the examination set forth in Article 45 or Article 55-2, paragraph (2), finds reasonable grounds to believe that the suspect has committed a crime, he/she shall file a formal accusation against him/her with a public prosecutor.
- 警察官職務執行法(昭和二十三年法律第百三十六号)第七条の規定は、この章の規定による措置を命ぜられた海上自衛隊の部隊の自衛官の職務の執行について準用する。
- The provision of Article 7 of the Police Official Duties Execution Act (Act No. 136 of 1948) applies mutatis mutandis to Maritime Self-Defense Force personnel of the unit that is ordered to take the measures provided for in this Chapter.
- 都道府県は、防除のため必要があると認めるときは、発生予察事業その他防除に関する事務に従事させるため、条例で定める区域ごとに、非常勤の病害虫防除員を置く。
- In the event that the prefecture deems necessary for Control, it shall establish the control staff for pests on part-time basis in each area prescribed in the Prefectural Ordinance to cause him/her to engage in office work pertaining to Prevalence Reconnaissance Business or any other works relating to Control.
- いずれも秀吉の偉大さを殊更強調して書かれたものであり、由己は豊臣政権の正統性を訴えるスポークスマンとしての役割を担っていたのではないかと推察されている。
- All of his books specifically emphasize greatness of Hideyoshi, which suggests that Yuko played a role of spokesman for Hideyoshi to announce legitimacy of the Toyotomi administration.
- 文久2年(1862年)10月、右近衛権少将となり、幕府への攘夷督促の副使として、正使三条実美とともに江戸に向かい、勝海舟と共に江戸湾岸の視察などを行う。
- In October 1862, he became Ukon no Gon no Shosho (Provincial Minor Captain of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards), and as a vice commander to promote Joi (expulsion of the foreigners), he headed toward Edo with commander Sanetomi SANJO, and carried out inspections of the Edo bay area with Kaishu KATSU and others.
- 法医学の立場からは、著しい肉体疲労や即死時のショックからくる即時性死後硬直ではないかと考察されているが、あり得ないとする意見もあり、真偽は定かではない。
- According to forensic medicine, it may be interpreted as an instantaneous cadaveric spasm caused by excessive physical fatigue or the shock of instantaneous death, but there are also comments that say it is impossible; the truth remains uncertain.
- 対して運慶の作風は、仏像の男性的な表情、変化に富んだ衣文、量感に富む力強い体躯などに特色があり、こうした作風が東国武士の好みに合致したものと推察される。
- Meanwhile, Unkei's style was characterized by masculine facial expressions, a wide variety of expression of clothes texture, and powerful and heavy bodies, a style that seemed to have matched the tastes of eastern bushi (warriors).
- しかし、実際の森成利に関する容姿の記述は同時代の史料には存在せず、むしろどちらかと言うと、父や兄と同じく屈強な体格だったのでないかと考察される事がある。
- However, there is no historical materials that describe how Naritoshi MORI actually looked; rather, he is sometimes considered to have possessed a strong physique, like his father and brothers.
- 義経の京都強襲が成功すると義仲は今井兼平と合流し、北陸に逃亡をはかるが、事前に察知していた範頼軍は展開していた兵士で追跡し、武田軍により義仲を討伐する。
- After Yoshitsune succeeded with his smart attack at Kyoto, Yoshinaka and Kanehira IMAI planned to run away together to the Hokuriku District but this plan was predicted by Noriyori; they were pursued by soldiers arranged by Noriyori and Yoshinaka was defeated by the Takeda army.
- 日本の近代警察制度の基礎を造った人物として評価されているが、「西郷隆盛を暗殺しようとした男」「郷土に刃を向けた男」として現在も郷土鹿児島では人気がない。
- Although KAWAJI is regarded as the person who laid foundation of the Japanese modern police system, he is still now unpopular in his hometown Kagoshima as 'a man who attempted to assassinate SAIGO' or 'a man who stood against his hometown.'
- 古代日本に季節が新しく生まれ変わるのと同じように、春の始めに聖なる水「若水」を汲み、身心を清め生気をたくわえるいわゆる「若水」信仰の存在を考察している。
- He discusses that as with the seasons that changed in ancient Japan, there existed a belief in the so-called 'wakamizu' that purified the body and the mind and recharged life force by obtaining sacred water 'wakamizu' at the beginning of spring.
- この法令を施行し、それに反発する者を取締る為、今までの威圧的・牽制的な警察体制はますます強化され、戦前の警察による市民弾圧の側面もよりいっそう強まった。
- In order to enforce this law and to crack down on the opposition, as the coercive and alerting police system was reinforced, the aspect of the police repression against citizen was also strengthened.
- これは連帯責任・相互監察・相互扶助の単位であり、領主はこの組織を利用して治安維持・村(町)の中の争議の解決・年貢の確保・法令の伝達周知の徹底をはかった。
- This was the unit for collective responsibility, mutual monitoring, and mutual aid, and the feudal lord operated these organizations for law and order, resolving conflicts in the village (town), collecting land tax, and notifying everyone of acts.
- ただし、間諜といっても、実際には時々命令を受け、江戸市中の情報を将軍に報告したり、身分を隠して地方に赴き情勢を視察したりしていた程度であるとされている。
- Even though they were secret agents, their actual jobs were not so serious, for example, informing the shogun of the news in Edo city and visiting rural areas for inspection with their identity concealed.
- そのため、源氏物語の本格的な注釈の始まりとともに登場人物の年齢や、作中でのさまざまな出来事の前後関係や時間的な隔たりについて考察されるようになってきた。
- Consequently, with the beginning of serious interpretation of the Tale of Genji, people began to consider the age of the characters, the contexts and intervals between the various events in the story.
- また京都地方検察庁は公安条例違反による関係者の起訴を考えていたが、関係者を取り調べた結果、条例に違反するような事件は発生していないとみなし立件を断念した。
- The Kyoto District Public Prosecutors Office studied the possibility of prosecuting them for the violation of Public Safety Regulations, but after investigating relevant personnel, it found no violation and gave up prosecution.
- 近年では、さくらの開花については特にマスコミの注目を集める傾向にあり、開花の時期になると、職員の観察を複数のマスコミが取材に訪れる様子がしばしば見られる。
- In recent years, especially the mass media tends to pay attention to the flowering, and multiple media representatives often come to see the observations of the staff and to gather information during the season.
- 仁明天皇の承和 (日本)年間(834年-848年)に正三位に叙せられ、蔵人頭に補せられ、参議を経て権中納言に遷り、陸奥国出羽国按察使、右近衛大将を兼ねる。
- He was promoted to Shosanmi (Senior Third Court Rank), appointed as Kurodo no to (Head Chamberlain), Sangi (Councilor), and then Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state), and assumed the role of Mutsu Dewa Azechi (Inspector of the provincial government in Mutsu and Dewa) as well as Ukone no daisho (Major Captain of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards) in the Jowa era (834 to 848) during Emperor Ninmyo's reign.
- 欧州視察後、明治元年(1868年)に明治新政府の参与職外国事務掛となり、外国官権判事、大阪府権判事兼任として大阪に赴任し、堺事件などの外交処理にあたった。
- After visiting Europe, he became a Sanyo (junior councilor) of foreign affairs office under the new Meiji government in 1868, and he worked at Osaka to serve as Assistant Judicial Officer of foreign affairs office and Osaka prefectural judge and handled diplomatic issues including Sakai incident.
- このような経緯から、能の『鉢の木』に登場する人物として有名な「廻国伝説」で、時頼が諸国を旅して民情視察を行なったというエピソードが物語られているのである。
- This is the reason for which a 'pilgrimage legend' famous as a Noh play entitled 'Hachi no ki,' wherein Tokiyori appears, has an episode in which Tokiyori visits various provinces to observe the conditions of the people.
- 驚いた道長が晴明に占わせると、晴明は式神の呪いがかけられそうになっていたのを犬が察知したのだと告げ、式神を使って呪いをかけた陰陽師を見つけ出して捕らえた。
- Surprised, Michinaga let Seimei take a divinatory reading, and Seimei said that he was about to be cursed with a Shikishin and that the dog noticed that, and he found the Ommyoji who used Shikishin to put a curse and arrested him.
- 長じた後に大坂では鼎春岳、濱田杏堂、京都では浦上春琴、中林竹洞、山本梅逸ら、当時一流の文人画家と親しく交流するうち文人画の技法を修得したものと推察される。
- After he grew up, he deepened exchanges with the top literati painters in those days, such as Shungaku KANAE and Kyodo HAMADA in Osaka and Shunkin URAGAMI, Chikuto NAKABAYASHI, Baiitsu YAMAMOTO in Kyoto and meanwhile he seems to have acquired the method of literati painting.
- 市役所、警察署、消防署、郵便局(2002年7月1日から)、奈良交通(五條バスセンター、ほかバス停留所名)、町名の五條1~4丁目、小中高校名、インターチェンジ
- City Hall, police stations, fire stations, post offices (from July 1, 2002), Nara Kotsu Bus Lines (Gojo Bus Center and other bus stop names), town names of 1 to 4-chome, Gojo, names of elementary, junior high and high schools and interchanges.
- また、戦死者などを祀る靖国神社、殉職警察官、消防士などを祀る弥生神社(現、弥生堂)、航空事故犠牲者を祀る飛行神社など、集合的に慰霊を目的として祀る例も多い。
- Also, there are many cases where mausoleums were built to console the souls of the deceased as groups, as seen in the examples of Yasukuni-jinja Shrine, which is dedicated to the war dead, Yayoi-jinja Shrine (now Yayoido) which is dedicated to policemen and firefighters who have died while on duty, and Hiko-jinja Shrine, which is dedicated to the victims of airplane accidents, etc.
- 1972年1月、京都府立体育館で行われた「MOJO」では、ザ・モップス、カルメン・マキ、頭脳警察ら、西部講堂ではぐくまれた奔流が街に繰り出した格好となった。
- At 'MOJO' that was held in the Kyoto Prefectural Gymnasium in January, 1972, the main stream that were brought up in the Seibu-Kodo Hall such as the Mops, Carmen MAKI and Zuno Keisatsu performed.
- 明治・大正期の『園林叢書』『明治庭園記』には枯山水の読み仮名は「カラセンスヰ」と振ってあり、「カレサンスイ」という読み方は比較的新しいと吉川は考察している。
- In 'Enrinsosho' (library of garden forestry) and 'Meiji teien-ki' (record of gardens of the Meiji Period) of the Meiji Period and the Taisho Period, the Japanese syllabary of dry landscape garden was written as 'karasensui'; Yoshikawa considers 'karesansui' this pronunciation is comparatively new.
- しかし慶応2年(1866年)、藩命で長崎を視察したとき、ここで後藤象二郎や坂本龍馬と交わって、攘夷の不可なるを悟り、次第に倒幕へ傾いていったといわれている。
- However, it is said that when he inspected Nagasaki by the command of his domain in 1866, he met Shojiro GOTO and Ryoma SAKAMOTO there, and he realized that the expulsion of foreigners was impossible, so he gradually got into overthrowing the Shogunate.
- 本論争は直接的には、この動きを信長の強制と見るか否かを争うものであるが、その論を立脚点とした織田政権の将来構想や本能寺の変の背景に対する考察を含むものである。
- The point of the argument is whether the move was forced by Nobunaga or not, while other issues which could be derived from the main argument include considerations to the grand plan of the Oda administration and the background of the Honnoji Incident.
- だが、戦争の絶えて久しい平和な時代にあっては領内の海上交通を管理したり、領内巡察や参勤交代などで大名が船旅するときに船を出したりする程度の役割でしかなかった。
- However, during peacetime when war did not exist for a long time, the roles of suigun navy were only to control the marine traffic in the domain or to offer the ship when their lord patrolled their domain and took a boat trip for sankin-kotai (daimyo's alternate residence in Edo).
- 由良之助の言葉を聞いて「残らず読んだそのあとで互いに見交わす顔と顔。じゃら、じゃら、じゃらと、じゃらつきだいて身請けの相談。オオ!読めた!」とすべてを察する。
- After hearing Yuranosuke's words, Heiemon understands the situation and says, 'I see everything and now we come face-to-face with each other. I understand the purpose of buying Okaru's freedom.'
- 島田 魁(しまだ かい、文政11年1月15日 (旧暦)(1828年2月29日) - 明治33年(1900年)3月20日)は、新選組二番隊伍長 諸士調役兼監察。
- Kai SHIMADA (February 29, 1828-March 20, 1900) was the corporal in the second unit of Shinsengumi (a group who guarded Kyoto during the end of Tokugawa Shogunate) and the Shoshi shirabeyaku ken kansatsu (Shinsengumi's organizational post for investigating movements of the opponents and keeping the Shinsengumi members under control).
- 希義は土豪の夜須行宗を頼ろうとするが、平重盛の家人である蓮池家綱・平田俊遠に事前に察知され、奇襲を受けて討ち取られたという(『吾妻鏡』寿永元年9月25日条)。
- It is said that although Mareyoshi tried to ask help to dogo (a local clan), Yukimune YASU, before he carried out it, he was detected by kenin (retainers) of TAIRA no Shigemori, Ietsuna HASUIKE and Toshio HIRATA, encountered a surprise attack, and was killed (The Twenty Fifth Day of the Ninth Month of the First Year of Juei in 'Azuma Kagami' [The Mirror of the East]).
- また、幕府の公式の監察官である大目付が伝令を主たる職務とする儀礼官になるなど将軍直属の監察能力の形骸化があり、これを補って将軍権力を強化する意味あいもあった。
- He also wanted to make the shogun power stronger by compensating the lack of inspection ability under the direct control of shogun because Ometsuke, the official senior inspector of the bakufu, actually acted as the ceremony officer whose main duty was conveying commands.
- さらに多くの軍事貴族が戦乱で淘汰されたため、京都の治安維持・地方反乱の鎮圧・荘園の管理の役割も平氏の独占するところとなり、国家的な軍事・警察権も事実上掌握した。
- Moreover, the ranks of the nobility involved in military affairs had been greatly thinned by the recent wars and rebellions, which allowed the Taira clan to achieve a monopoly over the vital roles of preserving the peace in Kyoto, suppressing revolts in the provinces, and protecting and managing the shoen (private estates), and they also held de facto power as the sole police authorities throughout the country.
- 守護大名(しゅごだいみょう)は、軍事・警察権能だけでなく、経済的権能をも獲得し、一国内に領域的・一円的な支配を強化していった室町時代の守護を表す日本史上の概念。
- The shugo daimyo is a concept in Japanese history that refers to the shugo of the Muromachi period, who acquired not only the function of the military and law enforcement but also the economic power, and strengthened the territorial, pervasive control over a province.
- なお、海外のお城とは違い、御所を覆う塀はあまり高くはないが、これは東洋と西洋での支配者(天皇やなど皇族)に対する庶民の親近感の違いが現れているという考察がある。
- Unlike castles in foreign countries, walls surrounding the Gosho are not very high, which is viewed as the difference in how the people of the East and the West feel toward their rulers (Imperial Family and the Emperor).
- 花山天皇が帝位を捨てて出家しようとした時、晴明は天文を見てそれを察知し、式神を使って朝廷に急報しようとしたが、ちょうどその時天皇は寺に向かっているところだった。
- When Emperor Kazan was about to give up his crown and to become an ordained monk, Seimei detected that through astrology, and as he tried to send an urgent message to the Imperial Court using Shikishin (a form of magic or divination) the Emperor was just heading toward the temple at that time.
- 平城朝においては観察使制度の設置等政治改革に積極的に取り組み、嵯峨朝を経て旅子を母とする淳和天皇が即位するとその外伯父として累進し、右大臣ついで左大臣に至った。
- During the Emperor Heizei era, FUJIWARA no Otsugu worked on political reforms, including establishment of the system of inspecting local governments, and rose to higher positions during the era of Emperor Junna (emperor after Saga) as uncle of Emperor (mother of Emperor Junna was FUJIWARA no Tabiko, sister of Otsugu), eventually was appointed to Udaijin (Minister of the Right) and Sadaijin (Minister of the Left) in a row.
- 大同 (日本)3年(808年)に東山道観察使に任ぜられた藤原緒嗣が6月1日・21日・12月17日の3度にわたって上表して辞任を許可されなかった(『日本後紀』)例。
- In 808, when FUJIWARA no Otsugu was appointed as the Tosando Road Supervisor, he handed Johyo three times on June 1, 21 and December 17 but his request of refusal was not accepted ('Nihonkoki' [Later Chronicle of Japan]).
- また普通警察制度への改編をはかり、憲兵警察を廃止したが、多くの警察が日本から派遣され警察官は1919年の6,387人から1920年には20,134人へと急増した。
- Reorganized into the regular police system, the Kenpei police was abolished, but numbers of police officers were dispatched from Japan, which made the number of the police officers increase from 6,387 in 1919 to 20,134 in 1920.
- 威力偵察目的であったと言う傍証として、時の元の水軍には長期戦略に対する装備の用意はなく、そのため一日で矢を撃ち尽くして去っていったという、元側の記録が残っている。
- Supporting evidence of the Yuan's purpose having been reconnaissance in force is a record in the Yuan Dynasty stating that the Yuan navy then had not prepared for a long battle so that it used all their arrows within one day and left.
- 大正3年、警視総監の西久保弘道は、警察訓練所での講話『武道講話』(警察協会北海道支部 1915年)において武術の名称を「術」でなく「道」でなければならないとした。
- In 1914, when Hiromichi NISHIKUBO, the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Commissioner, delivered a lecture at the Police Training Center ('Budo Kowa' (The Lecture On Martial Arts), the Hokkaido Branch of the Police Association, 1915), he told that 'jutsu' (術, which means arts) in the name of bujutsu must be changed into 'do' (道, which means way).
- 活躍のできる場を失った忍者達はその後、農業や警察関係(警察官)の職業、火術の特技を活かして花火師や、薬の知識を活かして医師や薬剤師など、新たな職に就いたとされる。
- It is said that after ninja lost the scene of their activities, they got new jobs such as farmers, policemen, pyrotechnicians with special skills of using fire, doctors or pharmacists with knowledge of medicine.
- 時空警察PART4でもこの説に基づいて龍馬暗殺犯を解説するなど、テレビ・小説などではこの説を採用することが多く、一般ではこの説を信じている人が多い傾向が見られる。
- As the Ryoma's assassin was commented on based on this theory in Jikukeisatsu PART 4, many of the TV programs and novels adopt this theory, and therefore generally people tend to believe this theory.
- ただし、武装した私兵集団が全て武士であるとは言えず、公的な軍事警察力の担い手としての社会的な公認がなければ武士と認められなかったこともまた、強調しなければならない。
- However, all the private army groups of armed fighters are not said to have been bushi and it must be emphasized that they were not approved as bushi without the social authorization as the bearer of public military police.
- これら行政機関以外に法院、刑務支所、少年教護院、警察官訓練所、交通局、港務局、専売局、台北帝国大学、各直属学校、農林業試験所などの司法、教育関係の部署を擁していた。
- Other governmental bodies included judicial and educational departments such as courts, corrections, orphanages, police academies, transportation, port authority, monopoly bureaus, Taihoku Imperial University, schools of all levels, agricultural and forestry research stations.
- 更に検非違使が徴税に関する業務を行うことがあったことから、検非違使の不入を求める動きも現れ、結果的には検非違使本来の業務である警察権の排除にも発展するようになった。
- In addition, because kebiishi sometimes worked to collect taxes, a movement to keep kebiishi from entering shoen also arose and this led to the elimination of their policing rights, which was the actual task of kebiishi.
- この顔ぶれからも推察されるように、この京大人文研の活動範囲は狭義の人文科学から自然科学の領域にまでまたがった学際的なもので、今西は自らの学問領域を自然学とも称した。
- As inferable from these members, the activity range of this Institute for Research in Humanities, Kyoto University, is interdisciplinary from narrow cultural science to natural science and IMANISHI also called his own academic field Physica.
- 羨道を40フィート進んだところで、内部に4フィートほどの深さで水が溜まっており、玄室には進めなかったが、かろうじて水面に顔を出している二つの家形石棺様子を観察した。
- Because of a pool 4 feet in depth at the point 40 feet away from the entrance of the dromos, he couldn't reach the burial chamber, but observed two house-shaped stone coffins whose tops were only just above the water.
- 真偽は定かではないが隈取の特徴である「ぼかし」の技法は、二代目市川団十郎が牡丹の花を観察して考案したものと言われ、以後の隈取はよりいっそう洗練されていくことになる。
- Although the validity is uncertain, but 'blur' technique unique to Kumadori was created by second generation Danjuro ICHIKAWA after observing the peony flower, and Kumadori became more refined with time since then.
- 温度計もセンサーもなかった時代から、杜氏や蔵人たちはもろみの表面の泡立ちの様子を観察し、いくつかの段階に区分けすることによって、内部の発酵の進行状況を把握してきた。
- Since times when no thermometer or sensor existed, toji and other workers in the brewery observed the condition of the foam on the surface of moromi and, by classifying several stages, they were able to grasp the progress of fermentation taking place inside.
- 幕末以降の歴史書・研究史においては、秀吉は、宣教師の行いを通じて、スペインやポルトガルの日本征服の意図を察知していた事が強調されている(関連サン=フェリペ号事件)。
- In the historical research after late Edo Period, it is emphasized that Hideyoshi noticed an intension to conquest Japan by Spain and Portuguese through missionary's activities (Relate to the incident of Sun Fillip).
- このとき、京都にいた慶勝は、手勢を率いて上洛した監察吉田知行から、城代間宮正萬の言付けという形で尾張藩内の情勢を聞き、1月15日に京都をたち、20日に帰国している。
- Then Yoshikatsu in Kyoto heard the situation in the Owari Domain from the supervision Tomoyuki YOSHIDA with his own soldiers in the form of a letter from the castle keeper Shoman MAMIYA, and he left Kyoto on February 8 and returned to his province on 13.
- 新選組(しんせんぐみ)は、江戸時代後期の幕末期に、主として京都において、反幕府勢力弾圧・警察活動に従事したのち、旧江戸幕府の一員として戊辰戦争を戦った軍事組織である。
- Shinsen-gumi was a military organization which, during the last days of the shogunate at the end of the Edo period, suppressed anti-shogunate forces and engaged in police activities, primarily in Kyoto, and fought for the Edo shogunate in the Boshin War.
- 神渟名川耳尊は母の歌からこのことを察知し、同母兄の神八井耳命(かむやいみみのみこと)とともに片丘(現在の奈良県北葛城郡王寺町)の大窖にいる手研耳を襲い、これを討った。
- Kamununakawamimi no Mikoto was informed of this plan through a poem written by his mother, and together with Kamuyaimimi no Mikoto, his elder brother born of the same mother, he attacked Tagishimimi no Mikoto in his home in Kataoka (present-day Oji-cho in Kitatsuragi-gun, Nara Prefecture).
- 翌1926年1月15日には東京検事局の平田勲らが指揮をとり、記事報道を差し止めた上で各府県警察部特高課を動員して以後4ヶ月にわたって全国的な社研会員の検挙が行われた。
- In the next year, on January 15, 1926, Isao HIRATA and others of the Tokyo prosecutor's office assumed command, suppressed news reports, and further mobilized the Higher Police Division of each prefectural police to arrest Shaken members all over the country over the following four months.
- 本判決は、「次のような場合には、撮影される本人の同意がなく、また裁判官の令状がなくても、警察官による個人の容ぼう等の撮影が許容される」として、以下のように述べている。
- This judgment stated 'If a police officer has photographed the appearance, etc. of a citizen in circumstances as below, the police officer was allowed to photograph without the citizen's consent or a warrant issued by a judge.'
- しかし家康は別働隊の動きを察知し、逆に自ら羽柴別働隊に奇襲をかけて殲滅し、豊臣秀次を敗走させ、恒興、長可、池田元助(恒興の嫡男)らを討ち取った(小牧・長久手の戦い)。
- However, Ieyasu detected the movement of Hidetsugu's military troops, and raided and annihilated the troops by himself, making Hidetsugu TOYOTOMI take to flight and killing Tsuneoki, Nagayoshi, and Motosuke IKEDA (the heir of Tsuneoki) (Battle of Komaki-Nagakute).
- 当初は碓井峠を越えてきた真田・依田に対して勝利し、駿豆国境方面でも布陣する豊臣方諸将に威力偵察するなど戦意は旺盛であったが、秀吉の沼津着陣後には、緒戦で山中城が落城。
- At first, the Hojo clan was highly motivated in fighting the war, beating the Sanada and Ida clans invading from Usui-toge Pass, and scouting to discover the force levels of warlords on the Toyotomi side in the Suruga-Izu border, and so so on, but after Hideyoshi arrived at Numazu, the Hojo clan lost the following battle and was forced to surrender Yamanaka-jo Castle.
- 平成11年(1999年)に当時の小野次郎 (政治家)本部長らの提唱で鹿児島県警察本部(鹿児島市)前に銅像が設置されるなど、ようやく地元でも再評価の段階に入りつつある。
- He is now beginning to be reevaluated by local people; in 1999 a bronze statue of KAWAJI, proposed by then Director-General Jiro ONO (statesman), was built in front of the police headquarters in Kagoshima Prefecture.
- 実際の政務を観察すると、長官・次官ともに五位以上であるとき、軽微な案件や通常の案件はほとんど次官が決裁して長官の関与は見られず、重要な案件のときに長官が決裁していた。
- Actually, when the court rank of both Kami and Suke were Goi (the Fifth Rank) or higher, Suke made decisions on most of miscellaneous or ordinary matters without Kami, while Kami made decisions only on important matters.
- 彼らは、オランダ商館長以下、商館員の診察や治療に当たった他、長崎奉行の許可を得て、限定的ながら日本人患者の診断を行ったり、日本人医師との医学的交流を行ったりしていた。
- They were engaged in an examination and treatment of the Dutch Trading Post officers including the head, and also diagnosed Japanese patients and made medical interchanges with Japanese doctors with permission from Nagasaki Bugyo (an official responsible for administration of Nagasaki) although such activities were limited.
- 地中から発見された埋蔵物が文化財と認められるときは、警察署長は都道府県教育委員会へ物件を提出し、都道府県教育委員会は物件が文化財であるかどうかを鑑査する(第102条)。
- When it is realized that the item buried in the ground is a cultural property, the chief of police must submit the item to the prefectural or municipal board of education for an inspection in order to determine whether or not the item is a cultural property.(Article 102)
- 2006年9月6日、埼玉県警察所沢署の警部が、取調室で被疑者にカツ丼を食べさせるなどしたとして、減給100分の10(3か月)の懲戒処分を受けた(この警部は同日に退職)。
- On September 6, 2006 a captain of the Tokorozawa Police Station in Saitama Prefecture was reprimanded with a pay cut of 10% (for three months) for allowing a suspect to eat a katsudon in the interrogation room. (The captain resigned on the same day.)
- 文禄元年(1592年)6月に漢城近郊の龍仁を守備中に全羅道観察使の李洸などが率いる朝鮮軍約5万の大軍により攻撃を受けるが、機を制して夜襲を行い朝鮮軍約5万を潰走させた。
- In June 1592, while defending the city of Yongin near Hanseong, he was attacked by a huge force of 50,000 Korean soldiers led by the governor of Jeolla Province, Yi Gwang but, using an opportunity to attack at night, forced the Korean army to retreat.
- 1925年12月、京都府警察部特別高等警察課は、全市の警察署高等係を動員して京都帝大・同志社大学などの社研会員の自宅・下宿などを急襲、家宅捜索および学生33名を検束した。
- In December, 1925, the Special Higher Police Division of Kyoto Prefectural Police Department mobilized the Higher Police Division of all the city police to attack and conduct domiciliary searches on the houses and lodgings of all the members of Shaken of Kyoto Imperial University and Doshisha University, and arrested 33 students.
- 前項の場合において、同項に規定する者を立ち会わせることができないときは、その隣人で成年に達した者又はその地の警察官若しくは地方公共団体の職員を立ち会わせなければならない。
- If it is not possible, in the case of the preceding paragraph, to have a person provided for in that paragraph witness it, the FTC staff members shall have a neighbor who is of legal age or a local police official or local government official witness the visit, search, or seizure.
- 国は、第二十三条第二項の規定により同条第一項の発生予察事業に協力するのに要する経費及び病害虫防除所の運営に要する経費の財源に充てるため、都道府県に対し、交付金を交付する。
- The national government shall grant a subsidy to prefectures to allocate financial resources for the cost required for cooperation with Prevalence Reconnaissance Business under paragraph 1 of Article 23 pursuant to the provision of paragraph 2 of said Article and for the operation of the control station for pests.
- なお薫の出生の秘密を知るのは本人以外では光源氏、実父柏木、母女三宮、小侍従(女三宮の女房)、弁(八の宮の女房、小侍従の従姉妹)の5人で、この他夕霧も薄々事情を察している。
- Other than Kaoru himself, five people, Hikaru Genji, Kashiwagi who was the real father, Onna Sannomiya who was his mother, Kojiju (Onna Sannomiya's waiting maid), and Ben (court lady for Hachinomiya, cousin of Kojiju) knew the secret of Kaoru's birth, and Yugiri also knew the situation to a certain extent.
- しかしながら、後述のように文永の役での日本派遣軍の目的はもともと威力偵察の類いであり、このやり取りも当初からの撤退予定を見越したものではなかったか、という指摘もされている。
- However, as explained later, there is an opinion that the purpose of the expeditionary force to Japan in Bunei no Eki was, from the beginning, a kind of reconnaissance of the fighting strength and this conversation also might have been held based upon a withdrawal plan already made.
- むしろ討たれる者が士分の場合、何も抵抗せずにただ無礼打ちされた場合は、国家鎮護守・外敵制征圧(軍事警察力)を担う兵(つわもの)である武家としての「不心得者である」とされた。
- When the attacked was a warrior and was attacked in Bureiuchi without resisting the attacker, he was punished severely as an 'imprudent person' since he was expected to be a soldier who worked for the protection of the nation and to conquer outside enemies (military and police power).
- 最高裁判所は、当分の間、特に必要があるときは、裁判官又は検察官をもつて司法研修所教官又は裁判所職員総合研修所教官に、裁判官をもつて裁判所調査官にそれぞれ充てることができる。
- The Supreme Court may, for the time being, assign judges and public prosecutors as professors of the Legal Training and Research Institute and professors of the Training and Research Institute for Court Officials, and judges as research law clerks respectively, when there is special necessity.
- これ以後、天脈拝診(実際に天皇の体に触れて診察すること)の資格を持つ13人に、西尾と久野の2人を加えた15人の典医たちを下記の3班に分けて、24時間体制での治療が始まった。
- After that 天脈拝診 (conducting medical examination by touching Emperor's body) was conducted by qualified thirteen doctors and Nishio and Hisano, total of fifteen doctors who work in the Imperial Palace, then they were separated into three groups to start twenty four hours treatment.
- 橘広相は貞観_(日本)年間に存命していたことから、いつごろから、亥の子餅に関する行事が行なわれいたか定かではないが、貞観年間には宮中行事として、行なわれていたと推察される。
- Because TACHIBANA no Hiromi lived in the Jogan era (around 9th century) of the Heian period, it may be assumed that Inoko mochi cakes were cooked as an item for an Imperial ceremony in Jogan era at the latest though the time of their origin is unknown.
- (被告のうち1名は公判途中で死去)兇徒聚集罪は認められなかったが、当時現場にいなかった、首謀者とされる農民らに重い刑を科すという意味では、検察側の主張に沿った判決となった。
- None of the peasants were found guilty of mass rioting (one accused person died during the public court,) but it could be said that the sentence was given in line with the prosecution's claim because the peasants whom the prosecutions regarded as ringleaders were imposed on a heavy penalty, even though they were not at the incident site.
- 検非違使は、刑部省および太政官が司法上の機能を果たさなくなるにしたがって平安初期に設置されたもので、司法警察上の追捕(ついぶ)のみならず、糾弾・断獄の諸権をももつにいたった。
- Kebiishi was established at the beginning of Heian period when the judicial function of gyobusho and daijokan was diminishing, and they gained authority for tsuibu (pursue and capture) as judicial police, as well as condemnation and adjudication.
- 許可条件への違反状況の視察と採証職務に従事していた京都府警の巡査、この状況を実際に確認し、許可条件への違反があったものと判断して、歩道上から、デモ隊の先頭集団を写真撮影した。
- A Police Officer of Kyoto Prefectural Police, who was engaged in inspecting the demonstration march to see whether or not there was violation of the conditions for permission and collecting evidence of any such violation, found that the march was in violation of the conditions for permission, and photographed the front part of the marching crowd.
- 例えば、フランス革命の際、支配者(王)の居城であったベルサイユ宮殿に庶民が侵入するという出来事があったような事例が、日本では発生していないのがこうした考察の根拠の1つである。
- This consideration is based on the example of the French Revolution in which the crowd broke into the Palace of Versailles, which was the palace of the ruler (king), whereas such an event has not occurred in Japan.
- 1900年(明治33年)、横田は稲畑、兄の横田万寿之助とともに、パリ万国博覧会 (1900年)を視察し、新たにシネマトグラフを持ち帰り、ふたたびシネマトグラフの興行を始める。
- In 1900, Yokota visited the Paris World Exposition (1900) with Inabata and his brother Masunosuke YOKOTA, and brought back a cinematograph again to restart the business.
- そのため、官人という立場にありながら、重税に喘ぐ農民や防人に狩られる夫を見守る妻など社会的な弱者を鋭く観察した歌を多数詠んでおり、当時としては異色の社会派歌人として知られる。
- Although he was a government official, this awareness allowed him to write many poems by keenly observing the weak among society, such as farmers burdened by heavy taxes, or a wife whose husband was recruited as a sakimori (soldiers deployed for boarder defenses), and therefore was known as a socialist poet that was rare in that period.
- その後江戸時代に入り本居宣長は『源氏物語年紀考』(1763年(宝暦13年))において「旧年立」に考察を加え、「旧年立」を一部改めたものを「改め正したる年立の図」として作った。
- In the Edo period, Norinaga MOTOORI examined 'the old chronology' in his 'Genji monogatari nenkiko'(written in 1763), revised part of it and included it as 'the improved and corrected chronology.'
- しかし、大彦命だけは異変を察知して和珥坂(わにのさか、奈良県天理市)から引き返し、倭迹迹日百襲姫命の予言から武埴安彦(たけはにやすびこ、孝元天皇の皇子)の叛意を知ることとなる。
- However, Obiko no Mikoto encountered a strange occurrence and returned from Wani no Saka (Tenri City, Nara Prefecture), an event which led him to become aware of the prediction made by Princess Yamatototobimomoso Hime no Mikoto that Takehani Yasubiko (the son of Emperor Kogen) was plotting an act of treason.
- 主任審査官は、前項の警察官又は海上保安官が、退去強制令書による送還を終わつたとき又はその執行が不能となつたときは、その旨を記載した当該退去強制令書の返還を受けなければならない。
- When the police official or coast guard officer set forth in the preceding paragraph has completed the deportation pursuant to the written deportation order or when its enforcement has become impossible, the supervising immigration officer shall have the written deportation order with the statement of the result returned.
- 日本海沿岸部全体で観察される現象で、沿岸部での魚の激減、えさの減少から沿岸部で産卵されて育つ人間に有用な魚の稚魚の成長が難しくなることなど、漁業全体への深刻な影響が懸念される。
- It is a phenomenon seen in all of the Sea of Japan coastal areas which causes a concern over a serious impact on the entire fishing industry, with problems including that the fish population is drastically reduced and that, due to the decreased food, the growth of juvenile fish of those species valuable to human that are spawned and grow in the coastal areas will be challenged.
- これらのことから推測して、岡っ引や目明しがいわゆる現代の巡査階級の警察官のように言われることがあるが、彼らはあくまで同心の私的使用人にすぎず、正規の町奉行所構成員ではなかった。
- In the light of the above, okappiki and meakashi were only private servants of a doshin, not proper members of the town magistrate's office, although they are sometimes regarded as present-day police officers.
- そのことは継体天皇の没年が『古事記』と『日本書紀』で三説があげられ、『書紀』の編者は外国資料である『百済本記』に基づき531年説を本文に採用したことからも推察することができる。
- This can be guessed by the fact that there are three kinds of descriptions on the year of Emperor Keitai's death in 'Kojiki' and 'Nihonshoki' and that the editor of 'Shoki' adopted the theory of 531 based on a foreign material, 'Original records of Baekje.'
- 大都市に隣接しながらも、水田生態系が豊富に残されており、国指定特別天然記念物のアユモドキやオオサンショウウオ、ホトケドジョウが観察されているが都市開発による減少が心配されている。
- Even though the city is located near big cities, the ecosystem of the paddy field remains rich in Kameoka City; special natural treasures designated by the government such as kissing loach, Japanese giant salamander and Japanese eight-barbel loach have been observed, but their numbers have declined due to urban development, causing concern.
- 弁護士会の綱紀委員会の委員は、弁護士、裁判官、検察官及び学識経験のある者の中から、それぞれ弁護士会の会長が委嘱する。この場合においては、第六十六条の二第一項後段の規定を準用する。
- The committee members of a Disciplinary Enforcement Committee of a bar association shall be individually appointed by the president of the bar association from among attorneys, judges, public prosecutors and academic experts. In such a case, the provisions of the second sentence of Article 66-2, paragraph (1) shall apply mutatis mutandis.
- このような概念には、天気雨にかかる虹(狐の嫁入り)や、自然の木々の紅葉や、昆虫の完全変態などは、本来の状態から大きく変化することであり、科学的な考察や説明がなければ驚きであろう。
- Things like a rainbow across sudden rainfall in sunshine (the devil is beating his wife), autumnal leaf coloration of trees, holometabolism of insects, etc, are big changes from their usual states and are surprising in the absence of scientific considerations and explanations.
- 2003年には姫路市の成人式で、式典終了後に会場周辺の駐車場で、新成人の複数の集団が喧嘩となり、止めに入った兵庫県警察姫路警察署の日本の警察官2名にも暴力を加える事件が発生した。
- In 2003, at the Seijin-shiki ceremony held in Himeji City, there was an incident where several groups of new adults started fighting in the parking lot near the hall after the ceremony ended, and also committed violence against two Japanese policemen belonging to Himeji Police Station, Hyogo Prefectural Police Department, who tried to stop the fighting.
- 天平9年(737年)正月、陸奥按察使兼鎮守将軍の任にあり長らく蝦夷地の経営にあたっていた東人は、陸奥国から出羽柵への経路にある男勝村を征して直路を通じさせる許可を朝廷に申請した。
- In January, 737, Azumahito, who was in the position of Mutsu no Azechi (Inspector of Mutsu) and Chinju Shogun (Commander-in-Chief of the Defense) and had been managing Ezochi (inhabited area of Ainu) for a long time, asked permission to straighten the route from Mutsu Province to Dewanoki (the Dewa Castle) by subduing Okachi Village.
- 母は早くに離縁し按察大納言の北の方となっており、祖母に当たる大宮 (源氏物語)のもとで、同じく大宮を祖母に持つ光源氏の子、夕霧 (源氏物語)とともに養育され、幼少から恋し合った。
- Her mother divorced early on and became the wife of Azechi Dainagon, so she was brought up by her grandmother Omiya together with Yugiri, who was a child of Hikaru genji and also had Omiya as his grandmother, and due to this they grew to love each other since childhood.
- 北条時宗は鎌倉の龍ノ口刑場(江ノ島付近)で杜世忠以下5名を斬首に処した(これは、使者が日本の国情を詳細に記録・偵察した、間諜(スパイ)としての性質を強く帯びていたためと言われる)。
- Tokimune HOJO executed Shizhong DU and other four men at Tatsunokuchi Execution Site (near Eno-shima Island) (it is said to have been because the envoys were mostly spies in nature, recording and investigating the conditions of Japan in detail).
- 州知事・庁長、市尹(内地の市長に相当)は全て日本人であり、総督府に属する高等官1,444人(1943年時点)のうち、台湾人は30人以下にすぎず台湾人の警察人員は全て巡査以下だった。
- Prefectural governor, Director general and Shiin (which corresponds to the mayor of inland) were all Japanese, and out of 1,444 of senior officials belonged to the sotoku-fu (at the time of 1943) the Taiwanese were only less than 30, with other Taiwanese personnel being patrol officers or lower rank.
- 礼拝・讚嘆・作願(さがん)・観察(かんざつ)に応じる近門・大会衆門・宅門・屋門の入の四門と、回向に応える園林遊戯地門の出の第五門の五つの功徳門をあわせて「入出二門」として解釈する。
- The Five Meritorious Gates consisting of four entry gates, Gon mon (proximate entry), Daie shumon (entry of the great assembly), Taku mon (entry of one's abode) and Oku mon (room entry) for the purpose of raihai (reverence), santan (admiration), sagan (making the vow) and kanzatsu (meditation), and an exit gate, onrin yuge jimon (exit to wander in the forest) for the purpose of eko (dedication of merit), were integrated into 'Nyushutsu Nimon' (Two Gates of Entering and Leaving), on which he commented in this verse.
- 1851年(嘉永4年)、薩摩藩主島津斉彬の台湾偵察の密命を受け、若き日の西郷隆盛は、台湾北部基隆から小さな漁村であった宜蘭県蘇澳鎮南方澳に密かに上陸、そこで琉球人を装って暮らした。
- Takamori SAIGO, who was younger, received a secret order to conduct reconnaissance in Taiwan from Saiakira SHIMAZU, the lord of domain of Satsuma, so he landed in a small fishing village, Nampo-o, So-chin, Giran-ken (Nan Fang Ao, Suao Township, Yilan County) from North of Taiwan, Keelung, and he lived there pretending to be Ryukyuan.
- そのため帚木巻から藤裏葉巻までの間の光源氏の年齢というのはすべて作品中で描かれている季節などから経過年数を推測した上で、藤裏葉巻から逆算して考察することによって明らかにされている。
- Therefore, Hikaru Genji's age all throughout the period between the 'Hahakigi' (The Broom Tree) chapter and the 'Fuji no Uraba' chapter was determined by guessing how many years had passed on the basis of clues in the story, such as the description of seasons, then calculating backwards from the 'Fuji no Uraba' chapter.
- また、水力発電は当初の計画には無かったが、田邉らがアメリカで視察したアイデアを取り入れ、日本初の営業用水力発電所となる蹴上発電所を建設し、1891年(明治24年)に運転が開始された。
- Although hydroelectric power generation was not included in the initial plan, utilizing the ideas Tanabe and other engineers picked up during their study tour in the US, they built Japan's first hydroelectric power station, Keage Power Plant, and it started its operation in 1891.
- この戦いで、京都見廻組の長であった佐々木只三郎が重傷(のち死亡)、新撰組諸士調役兼監察山崎烝が重傷(後紀州湾沖にて死亡)、同吉村貫一郎が行方不明(後に大坂の南部藩藩邸で自害)となった。
- During the battle Tadasaburo SASAKI, the head of the Kyoto-Mimawarigumi (a special police force), was badly wounded (and later died); Susumu YAMAZAKI, an internal affairs officer and secret agent of the Shinsengumi, was badly wounded (and later died off the coast of Kishu Bay); and Kanichiro YOSHIMURA, who had the same position as Yamazaki, went missing (and later killed himself in the Nanbu domain residence in Osaka).
- 自検断権の象徴たるこれらの膨大な刀槍、銃器が完全に廃棄されたのは、第二次世界大戦の敗戦後、警察が軍国主義の排除という名目と占領軍の武力と威光を背景に、没収の実行に成功してからであった。
- It was after losing in the World War II when the police succeeded in confiscating and destroying completely these large amount of swords, spears, and firearms, the symbols of the right of Jikendan, under the guise of elimination of militarism and backed by the force and prestige of the occupation forces.
- この法律中、第五十三条の規定は交通事件即決裁判手続法の施行の日から、その他の部分は、警察法(昭和二十九年法律第百六十二号。同法附則第一項但書に係る部分を除く。)の施行の日から施行する。
- The provisions of Article 53 of this Act shall come into force as of the effectuation date of the Act pertaining to Procedure for Summary Trial of Traffic Violations, and the other part of this Act shall come into force as of the effectuation date of the Police Act (Act No. 162, 1954; except for the part of the proviso to paragraph 1 of the Supplementary Provisions).
- 警察署では、拾得物として受け付けた埋蔵物が文化財と認められるときは、法101条(旧第60条)に基づき管轄の都道府県、政令指定都市及び中核市の教育委員会に「埋蔵文化財提出書」を提出する。
- In case a hidden treasure placed as a found article before the police station is recognized as a potential cultural property, the chief of police shall submit the 'document for buried cultural property' to the Boards ofEducation of prefectures, designated cities and core cities in accordance with Article 101 of the Protection Law (Article 60 of the former Protection Law).
- 世親は、「礼拝、讃歎、観察、作願、回向」と五念門を説き、往生浄土のための行の中、自ら修めた諸功徳をすべての衆生に回向して、ともに浄土に往生して仏となることを重要な項目としてあげている。
- Seshin preached Gonenmon (Five Practice-Gates of Mindfulness), which are 'raihai (pray), sandan (praise Buddha's virtues), kansatsu (observe), sagan (make a vow), and eko,' and cited going to the Pure Land to become Buddha together by having eko to all mankind with the various merits pursued as an important point.
- 西郷らは明治4年(1871年)からの官制・軍制の改革および警察制度の整備を続け、5年(1872年)2月には兵部省を廃止して陸軍省・海軍省を置き、3月には御親兵を廃止して近衛兵を置いた。
- Saigo and others kept maintaining the reform of the system of bureaucracy from 1871, the system of military, and also system of police, in February 1872, they abolished the Ministry of Hyobu and installed the Ministry of War and Ministry of the Navy, and in March the Goshimpei was abolished and installed guardee.
- 1761年(宝暦11年)に制定された「刑法草書」は「徒刑」(懲役刑)制度や保護観察制度、除墨制度を導入した進歩的な法体系であるが、その編纂は明律を参考にしたところが大きいと言われている。
- The 'Keiho sosho,' established in 1761, was a progressive legal system introducing the 'penal servitude' (imprisonment) system, probation system, and tattoo removal system, and is known to have largely consulted the Ming code compilation.
- 一方、鹿児島では、2月9日に県庁に自首してきた野村綱から、「大久保から鹿児島県内の偵察を依頼されてきた」という内容の自供を得て、西郷暗殺計画には大久保利通も関与していたと考えるに至った。
- On February 9, in Kagoshima, Tsuna NOMURA surrendered to the prefectural office and confessed that he was sent by OKUBO on reconnaissance in Kagoshima Prefecture; accordingly, it was concluded that Toshimichi OKUBO was engaged in the plan of assassinating SAIGO.
- 綱紀審査会の委員は、学識経験のある者(弁護士、裁判官若しくは検察官である者又はこれらであつた者を除く。)の中から、日本弁護士連合会の会長が日本弁護士連合会の総会の決議に基づき、委嘱する。
- The board members of the Board of Discipline Review shall be appointed by the president of the Japan Federation of Bar Associations from among academic experts (excluding attorneys, judges, public prosecutors and persons who formerly served in those professions) based on a resolution adopted at a general meeting of the Japan Federation of Bar Associations.
- 川路 利良(かわじ としよし、1834年6月17日(天保5年5月11日 (旧暦)) - 1879年(明治12年)10月13日)は、江戸時代後期の幕末から明治時代初期の警察官僚・陸軍軍人。
- Toshiyoshi KAWAJI (June 17, 1834-October 13, 1879) was a police bureaucrat and army soldier from the late Edo period to early Meiji period.
- 昭和11年(1936年)2月13日朝、茨城県多賀郡磯原町にて竹内巨麿(昭和12年7月7日まで水戸警察で拘留)と磯原館という旅館の吉田兼吉が不敬罪、文書偽造行使罪、詐欺罪容疑で逮捕された。
- In the morning of February 13, 1936, in Isohara-cho, Taga-gun, Ibaraki Prefecture, Kiyomaro TAKEUCHI (under custody of the Mito Police until July 7, 1937) and Kanekichi YOSHIDA of Isoharakan hotel were arrested on suspicion of defamation of royalty, forgery and use of forged documents and fraud.
- 明治日本の諸改革や鹿鳴館建設、西欧風俗(衣服・食事・暦他)受容は、こうした国際法の変容を敏感に察知した上で為されたもので、国際法適用を受け、西欧諸国に肩を並べるための努力だったのである。
- Reforms, construction of Rokumeikan (Pavilion of the Deer's Cry) and adoption of western cultures (clothes, food, solar calendar and so on) in Japan during the Meiji period were conducted under the change of international law as mentioned above, those were efforts to stand on an equal footing with Western countries and to be protected by international law.
- 名体制を確立するため、現地支配に当たる国司の筆頭者の権限強化が求められるようになり、10世紀中頃には租税収取・軍事警察などの分野で中央政府から現地赴任筆頭国司への大幅な権限委譲が行われた。
- As strengthening the authority of the head of kokushi, who were responsible for local administration, was required in order to maintain the above system, a big transfer of authority from the central government to the head of kokushi was made in the mid-10th century concerning tax collection and military police.
- しかしこれは、あくまでも古今和歌集賀歌として収録されたこの歌への考察であり、『和漢朗詠集』になってくると、朗詠は詠唱するものであり、どういう場で詠唱されたかという、場の問題が大きく出てくる。
- This consideration applies only to the waka adopted as gaka in Kokin-Wakashu, however, and, as far as 'Wakanroeishu' is concerned, because the 'roei (to recite)' means to chant and it is important under what situation it was chanted.
- しかし、、西南戦争での警視官(当時の警察官の呼称)によって編成された抜刀隊の活躍ゆえに、警視庁では警視流木太刀形が制定されるなど、剣術推奨の方針転換がなされ、剣術の復興の動きの端緒となった。
- However, as Battotai (drawn sword squad) consisting of keishikan (policemen at the time) achieved distinguished military service in the Seinan War, a policy of encouraging Kenjutsu was adopted, including the creation of Keishi-ryu katachi kata (attack and defend with wooden swords) by Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department, and this became the momentum for the restoration of Kenjutsu.
- 「甲斐国志」によると永田徳本という漢方医の達人がこの易学を以って武田家将軍の診察に当っており、また伊藤家の祖先の名前も万生山妙喜院(朝陽山清光禅寺の末寺)を寄進建立したとして記載されている。
- Kai koku shi (Records of Kai Province)' describes that Tokuhon NAGATA, a noted Chinese medicine doctor, examined shogun of the Takeda family according to this art of divination, and that the Ito's ancestor was listed as a donor for the building of Manseizan Myoki-in Temple (a branch temple of Choyozan Seikozen-ji Temple).
- 宗円は毛野氏の支配下にあったと推測される下野國一之宮において、その神職者より上座に座したことが伝えられており、このことから毛野氏の流れを汲む人物(毛野氏への藤原氏の落し種)と推察されている。
- It is believed that at the Ichinomiya of Shimotsuke Province which was supposedly under control of the Keno (or Kenu) clan, Soen took a seat of honor which was superior to Shinto priests, thereby making it possible to infer that Soen may be related to the Keno clan (i.e. Soen was possibly an illegitimate child of the father of the Fujiwara clan and the mother of the Keno clan).
- 言論、集会、結社の自由も、(国際世論への配慮のため)一部のキリスト教徒を除き大きく制限され、朝鮮警察事務をすべて日本軍に委任し、通常の警察でなく軍の憲兵(軍事警察)が一般警察官を兼ねるとした。
- Freedom of speech, assembly and association was strictly limited except a part of Christians (for consideration of international opinions), and all the Korean police administration was delegated to the Japanese army, of which kenpei (military police) doubled as general policemen instead of the regular police.
- そのなかで、儒教の影響以前に、日本古来の呪術的発想から、軍事力ないし警察力の行使というケガレ仕事は国家の制度の内に公式のものとして存在を認めないという世界でも類の少ない特異な制度が採用された。
- In such a situation, Japan adopted a unique system in the world, based on Japanese traditional magical philosophy rather than Confucian philosophy, under which impure works such as the use of military and police force were not regarded as official system of the nation.
- 日本でも、アメリカ合衆国の新聞・ワシントン・ポスト紙が2006年12月24日付け記事で用いた「スシ・ポリス(Sushi Police、スシ警察)がやってくる!」との表現が過大に取り上げられた。
- An expression that the 'Sushi Police are coming!' used in the article dated December 24, 2006 of the Washington Post, newspaper in the United States of America, was also picked up excessively also in Japan.
- 昭和20年(1945年)、第二次世界大戦後の連合国軍最高司令官総司令部の指令に基づき、昭和20年(1945年)11月21日「治安警察法廃止等ノ件(昭和20年勅令第638号)」により廃止となる。
- In 1945, it was repealed by 'the order of the abolition of the Security Police Law (the Imperial Edict of 1945, no. 638)' on November 21 on the order of the General Headquarters of the Allied Powers (GHQ) after the World War II.
- 死の前日に、女帝は敏達天皇の嫡孫・田村皇子を枕元に呼び、謹しんで物事を明察するように諭し、さらに聖徳太子の子山背大兄王にも、他人の意見を納れるように誡めただけで、後継者の指名は避けたようである。
- A day before her death, the Empress summoned Prince Tamura, the legitimate grandchild of Emperor Bidatsu, to her bedside and admonished him to see things through respectfully and also rebuked Prince YAMASHIRO no Oe to listen to opinions of other people, apparently avoiding appointment of her successor.
- 鎌倉時代を通じ、主に軍事警察権と東国支配を担当する武家政権(鎌倉幕府)に相対して、政務一般と西国支配を所掌する公家政権(朝廷)が存在しており、両政権がおおむね協調連携しながら政務にあたっていた。
- Throughout the Kamakura period, not only the military government (Kamakura bakufu) which mainly took charge of military and police authorities and the dominion of Togoku (the eastern part of Japan, particularly the Kanto region), but also the kuge government (chotei) which dealt with governmental affairs and ruling of Seigoku (the western part of Japan) co-existed, and the both attended the government in cooporation.
- 日本弁護士連合会の綱紀委員会の委員は、弁護士、裁判官、検察官及び学識経験のある者の中から、それぞれ日本弁護士連合会の会長が委嘱する。この場合においては、第六十六条の二第二項後段の規定を準用する。
- The committee members of the Disciplinary Enforcement Committee of the Japan Federation of Bar Associations shall be individually appointed by the president of the Japan Federation of Bar Associations from among attorneys, judges, public prosecutors and academic experts. In such a case, the provisions of the second sentence of Article 66-2, paragraph (2) shall apply mutatis mutandis.
- 前条第一項の規定により告知した額の担保金又はその提供を保証する書面が政令で定めるところにより主務大臣に対して提供されたときは、主務大臣は、遅滞なく、その旨を取締官又は検察官に通知するものとする。
- In the event that the cash collateral to the amount announced pursuant to the provision of paragraph 1 of the preceding Article, or the document that certifies it will be provided, is offered to the competent minister as provided for in a Cabinet Order, the competent minister shall notify the Law-enforcement Officer or the public prosecutor of such fact without delay.
- When the security money of the amount announced pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article or a document certifying the payment thereof has been provided to the competent minister pursuant to the provision of the Cabinet Order, the competent minister shall notify the regulating officer or public prosecutor without delay.
- 『無量寿経仏説無量寿経』には、すべての人が悲しみ苦しみにあえいでいる姿をつぶさに観察した法蔵菩薩(阿弥陀仏の修行時代の名前)は、この人たちすべてが仏となって幸せになってもらいたいと誓いを立てた。
- In the 'Immeasurable Life Buddhist Sutra and Teachings,' Bodhisattva Dharmakara (the name of Amitabha during his ascetic period) observed that all people appeared to be visited by adversity and distress and, took a vow that he would try to have all become like Buddha to make people happy.
- 戦後に実証的研究が行われるようになると、昭和51年(1976年)に高木昭作は且元が豊臣家の家老でありつつも徳川方の国奉行であることに着目し、関ヶ原の合戦前後の政治状況を考察する際にも注目される。
- With the growth of empirical research after World War II, Shosaku TAKAGI pointed out in 1976 that Katsumoto was both the chief retainer of the TOYOTOMI and one of TOKUGAWA's national bugyo, and that is important to study the political situation around the time of the Battle of Sekigahara.
- 『枕草子』には、「ものはづくし」(歌枕などの類聚)、詩歌秀句、日常の観察、個人のことや人々の噂、記録の性質を持つ回想など、彼女が平安の宮廷ですごした間に興味を持ったものすべてがまとめられている。
- In 'The Pillow Book,' she wrote about everything of interest to her during her life in the Imperial Court of the Heian period, and it includes 'Monowazukushi' (listing items like Utamakura (a place famed in poetry)), excellent poems, observations on daily life, comments on people, and reminiscences, so it also seems to be a record, etc.
- そして、その「性」に立ち戻ること、すなわち「理」を体得することによって大本が得られ万事に対処することができるとし、そのための心の修養法に内省的な「居敬」と外界の観察や読書による「格物」とを主張した。
- He claimed that by returning to such 'nature,' that is, by realizing the 'law,' one can build the foundation and handle everything, and to train the mind for this, he advocated a reflective 'Kyokei' (keep the mind calm with concentrated consciousness at any moment in daily life) and 'Kakubutsu' (perceiving things or reading their information to reach the essential law) through observation of the world outside and reading.
- 大主教アンドロニク(1918年4月にアンドロニクは大主教に昇叙されていた)は1918年6月22日、ボリシェヴィキの秘密警察によりペルミの森で自ら掘らされた墓穴に生き埋めにされた上で銃殺され致命した。
- Archbishop Andronic (he had been promoted to Archbishop in April 1918) was martyred on June 22, 1918; first he was buried alive in a grave in the Perm Forest which he had been forced to dig himself, and then was shot to death by the Bolshevik secret police.
- なお、まだこの時点では、川路利良が中原尚雄に、瓦解・離間ができないときは西郷を「シサツ」せよ、と命じていたことは知られていなかった(山縣有朋は私学校党が「視察」を「刺殺」と誤解したのだと言っている。
- But, at the time, people did not know that Toshiyoshi KAWAJI ordered Naoo KAWAHARA to 'inspect' Saigo when the collapse and estrangement did not occur (also Aritomo YAMAGATA said that he misinterpreted 'shisatsu' to mean 'stab' instead of 'inspect' because they have exactly the same reading in Japanese.
- 生誕の地には記念碑が、鹿児島県警本部前と川路が率いた別働第3旅団の激戦地である鹿児島県霧島市(旧横川町)内には銅像が建っているほか、警視庁警察学校には彫塑家・北村西望の作となる立像が建てられている。
- A monument stands in his birthplace; bronze statues stand in front of Kagoshima Prefecture Police building and in Kirishima City, Kagoshima Prefecture (former Yokokawa-cho)--a fierce battle field for Betsudo Daisan ryodan led by KAWAJI; and a bronze statue--a work by the sculptor Seibo KITAMURA--stands in the police school run by Keishi-cho.
- 近年、大阪大学の福永伸哉の研究により、三角縁神獣鏡350面を含む千数百面の鏡の鈕孔(ひも通し孔)の観察から、三角縁神獣鏡の鈕孔の形が長方形で、他の鏡の鈕孔の円形や半円形と異なっていることが分かった。
- A recent study by Shinya FUKUNAGA of Osaka University in observing bodkins of more than a thousand of mirrors including 350 of Sankakubuchi Shinjukyo Mirror showed that the shape of the bodkin of Sankakubuchi Shinjukyo Mirror was square and different from that of other mirrors which were round or semicircle.
- つまり政子の関与により頼家から実朝への将軍職委譲がなされたという事件の側面をみることができるとともに、鎌倉幕府の権力構造を考える上で、のちの執権職につながる役割を考察する材料となることは確かである。
- In other words, one aspect of this incident shows Masako's involvement in relinquishment of shogunship from Yoriie to Sanetomo and the role of Masako is surely a good material in the study of the power structure of the Kamakura bakufu, as it eventually developed into the post of shikken.
- そのうちでも公使館周辺区域の警察権を列国に引き渡したり、海岸から北京までの諸拠点に列国の駐兵権を認めるといったものは、清朝領域内でその国権が否定され、列国が統治する地域が生ずるものに他ならなかった。
- Among all, giving away police powers in areas nearby legations to the Powers and allowing the Powers to station their troops in various places from the coast to Beijing and so on meant no other than the denial of Qin rights in its territory and appearances of districts under the rule of the Powers.
- だが、この頃、室町幕府が足利義満のもとで全盛期を迎えており、至徳 (日本)3年(1386年)には延暦寺以下京都の有力寺社が京都の地域内において私的権力を行使する事が制限された(警察権の幕府への集中)。
- However, the Muromachi bakufu, in its prime under Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA, regulated Enryaku-ji Temple and other powerful temples and shrines in Kyoto which exercised their private power within the Kyoto area in 1386 (Concentrating police authority in the bakufu).
- 朝鮮総督府警察は普通警察に移行した後も、日本内地の警察には無い機関銃、野砲等の重装備を保有しており、日本の支配が及ばない中国領から越境してくる独立派武装勢力との戦闘を行うなど警察軍的性格を有していた。
- The Chosen Sotoku-fu Police possessed heavy arms including machine guns and field guns, which the police in the mainland in Japan didn't, even after they were shifted to the regular police, and they had a character as a police army, which fought against pro-independent armed groups crossing the border of the Chinese territory which was out of Japan's control.
- その上で、「これを肖像権と称するかどうかは別として、少なくとも、警察官が、正当な理由もないのに、個人の容ぼう等を撮影することは、「憲法13条の趣旨に反し、許されないものと言わなければならない」とした。
- Moreover it stated 'Apart from whether or not such right can be referred to as right of portrait, it must be said at least that if a police officer, without a good reason, has photographed the appearance, etc. of a citizen, such an act should be regarded as being in violation of the purport of Article 13 of the Constitution and therefore it is unallowable.'
- また、尊仁親王を東宮としたいという天皇の考えを察した頼通が先手を打ち、東宮のことはゆっくりと考えるべきであるとして時間稼ぎに走ろうとしたところ、藤原能信が東宮のことは今すぐ決めるべきだと薦めて実現した。
- Yorimichi who got a scent of the Emperor's wish to appoint Imperial Prince Takahito as the Crown Prince beat him to it, and tried to gain time because he thought that the matter of Crown Prince should have been considered slowly; however, since FUJIWARA no Yoshinobu recommended to decide the matter of Crown Prince at once, it was realized to appoint Imperial Prince Takahito as the Crown Prince.
- 埋蔵文化財包蔵地内を分布調査して土器片を採集したり、調査した結果、遺物が出土した場合、これを発見した日から一週間以内に遺失物法第13条によって所轄の警察署に届け出ることになっている(「埋蔵物発見届」)。
- When any earthenware fragment is collected by a distribution survey conducted in the archaeological and/or historical subsoil or any relic is excavated as a result of an investigation, the finder shall notify the local police station of the discovery within one (1) week of the day of discovery under Article 13 of the Lost Property Act ('report on discovery of hidden treasure').
- 「読誦(どくじゅ)」「観察(かんざつ)」「礼拝(らいはい)」「賛嘆供養(さんだんくよう)」は、助行であるという教義であるため、仏像・絵像だけに限定される必要がなく、名号本尊を用いることは教義に合致する。
- Because doctrine decides 'Dokuju' (chanting sutras), 'Kanzatsu' (meditation), 'Raihai' (reverence) and 'Sandan Kuyo' (holding ceremonies) as Jogyo (sub-practices), there is no necessity for them to be limited to statues and pictures, so the use of Myogo Honzon does match the doctrine.
- 万次郎が建てた西洋式の墓を参りに行った時、4人の暗殺者が万次郎を襲ったが、以蔵は伏兵が2人隠れていることを察知して、万次郎にむやみに逃げず墓石を背にして動かないように指示し、襲ってきた2人を切り捨てた。
- When they went to a western style grave that Manjiro had built, four assassins tried to attack Manjiro, but Izo had sensed the two ambushes that were hiding, and told Manjiro not to escape impulsively but to stay put with his back against the gravestone, and slew the two attackers down.
- ただ『続日本紀』「天平元年8月条」には官位役職は「少納言小花下」と見え、天智3年(670年)以前の官位制に基づいた名称となっており、ここから考察するに壬申の乱後幾ばくも経たない頃に早世したと考えられる。
- Although his name appears in the article of August of the first year of the Tenpyo Era of 'Shoku Nihongi' (Chronicles of Japan Continued) as 'Shonagon Shokage,' it was a position under the official rank system effective in 670 or before, and therefore, it is probable that Yasumaro died young soon after the Jinshin War.
- また、終戦後10日目の1945年(昭和20)8月25日には、市川房枝らによる「戦後対策婦人委員会」が結成され、衆議院議員選挙法の改正や治安警察法廃止等を求めた五項目の決議を、政府及び主要政党に提出する。
- On August 25, 1945, ten days after the war ended, Fusae ICHIKAWA and her allies organized the 'Women's Committee on Postwar Policy' and submitted a resolution to the government and the major political parties which consisted of five demands, including the revision of the electoral law for House of Representatives members and the abolition of the Security Police Law.
- 忠臣蔵ものの物語では、「道中で本物の垣見五郎兵衛が出現して内蔵助と会見、五郎兵衛は内蔵助たちを吉良上野介を討たんとする赤穂浪士と察して、自分が偽物だと詫びる」という挿話が入るが、もちろんこれは創作である。
- In the Chushingura, there is a story that tells of a meeting between Kuranosuke and the real Gorobe KAKIMI in which 'Gorobe recognized that Kuranosuke and troupe were the Ako Roshi (masterless samurai of Ako domain) who had tried to attack Kozukenosuke KIRA whereupon Kuranosuke apologized for being an impostor', but, of course, this fiction.
- しかし、古代の海岸線を元に考察しても、有利となる場所の相互間のみで変化があるだけで連続説あるいは放射説の根本部分に大きな影響を与えるほどの学説ではないことから現在ではこの点に関しては問題とはされていない。
- However, even if you look at the possible locations on the basis of the ancient coastline, it is no longer a very influential part of the contiguous journey theory or the radial journey theory because it would imply only minor alterations to distances where likely locations are concerned (Kinai region and Kyushu), thus, it is not treated as an issue to be discussed anymore.
- これらの支配力は単に一都市に限らず、京都所司代は山城国・丹波国・近江国など、大阪町奉行は西日本諸国の天領の采配がそれぞれ許されるなど、管轄地の諸大名を監察する役目もあった(京都所司代は朝廷も監視していた)。
- This shogunate agency grasped control of not merely to the appointed city, but also of the surrounding areas, so the governor of Kyoto (Kyoto Shoshidai) controlled Yamashiro Province, Tanba Province, Omi Province and so on (as well as put the imperial court under its surveillance, and the town magistrate of Osaka (Osaka machi-bugyo) was allowed to manage the shogunate demesne in the western Japan.
- また加害者側を逮捕し、教団施設を警察が捜査した後に、不当な捜査だったとして裁判を起こしたが、裁判では警察側の主張を全面的に受け入れ上告しなかったものの、教団内で不当な裁判で上告したと発言する事例も存在する。
- There are cases where, in the trial held in response to charging the police with unjustified search after the perpetrators were captured and the facilities of the religious community were searched, the insistence of the police was totally accepted in the court and no appeal was made, but the voices saying that an appeal was made against the unjustified sentence are sometimes heard within the religious community.
- さらに同時期までに、守護職には大犯三ヶ条の検断沙汰権、刈田狼藉の検断権、使節遵行権、半済給付権、闕所地給付権、段銭・棟別銭の徴収権など、軍事・警察的職権から経済的利得権まで広範な権能が付与されるようになった。
- In addition, in the same period, the shugo-shiki came to assume a wide spectrum of authority ranging from military and police authority to the authority for gaining an economical profit, such as the authority to make an investigation and give instruction (kendan-sata) over three kinds of criminal cases (Taibon-sankajo, three major tasks for peacekeeping), the authority to investigate the karita-rozeki (to reap rice illegally), the authority to pass delegation of the word, the authority to collect half of the nengu (land tax), the authority to provide confiscated land or land without a governor (called kessho-chi), as well as the authority to collect tan-sen (surtax on the rice fields) and munabechi-sen (surtax on the houses).
- 「本所」とは複数ある職のうち、荘園内において荘務すなわち、司法・行政・警察活動を行う権限を有して法的支配を行使した者を指す(領家・本家の別称としての「本所」という語も存在するが、本来の意味での使用ではない)。
- Among a variety of shiki, 'Honjo' exercised legal control over Shoen with the authority to carry out Shomu (management and control of encouragement of agriculture, taxes and so on in Shoen) or judicial, administrative and police activities (The word, 'Honjo' is also used when referring to Ryoke and Honke, but it is not the original meaning of the word.).
- 従来は中央政府に発兵権があったが、国毎に警察・軍事指揮官として押領使(おうりょうし)を任命し、中央からの「追討官符」を受けた受領の命令で押領使が国内の武士を動員して反乱を鎮圧する体制に移行したとする説がある。
- Formerly, the central government possessed the right of mobilizing military personnel, but according to a theory, the system concerned was changed to the following one: An Oryoshi, a police and military command, was appointed to each province, and when instructed by Zuryo (the head of the provincial governors) who received an official document instructing the suppression of a rebellion, the Oryoshi mobilized samurai in the province to suppress the rebellion.
- 明治3年(1870年)2月13日、西郷は村田新八・大山巌・池上四郎 (薩摩藩士)らを伴って長州藩に赴き、奇兵隊脱隊騒擾の状を視察し、奇兵隊からの助援の請を断わり、藩知事毛利広封に謁見したのちに鹿児島へ帰った。
- On February 13th, 1870, Saigo went to the domain of Choshu with Shinpachi MURATA, Iwao OYAMA and Shiro IKEGAMI (a feudal retainer of Satsuma), and inspected the chaotic situation of the Kiheitai troops, and declining the request of support from the Kiheitai Army, he visited governor of the domain Hiroatsu MORI, then returned to Kagoshima.
- 12月、危機感を抱いた政府から勅使岩倉具視・副使大久保利通が西郷の出仕を促すために鹿児島へ派遣され、西郷と交渉したが難航し、欧州視察から帰国した西郷従道の説得でようやく政治改革のために上京することを承諾した。
- In December, the Imperial envoy Tomomi IWAKURA and vice envoy Toshimichi OKUBO were sent to Kagoshima by the government, which sensed a crisis and urged Saigo to serve them, and they negotiated with Saigo to that end, but ran into difficulties, and finally persuaded Judo SAIGO, who had come home after inspection of Western countries, to come to Kyoto due to the political turmoil.
- 永正年間(つまり現在の姫路城が出来る前)、姫路城第9代城主小寺則職の家臣青山鉄山が主家乗っ取りを企てていたが、これを衣笠元信なる忠臣が察知、自分の妾だったお菊という女性を鉄山の家の女中にし鉄山の計略を探らせた。
- During the Eisho era (that is, before the present Himeji-jo Castle was built), Tetsuzan AOYAMA, a vassal of Norimoto KODERA, the ninth lord of Himeji-jo Castle, was plotting to take over his master's castle, however, a loyal subject named Motonobu KINUGASA sensed it and sent his mistress Okiku into Tetsuzan's house as a maid to spy on his plot.
- 検察官は、第七十条の罪に係る被疑者を受け取つた場合において、公訴を提起しないと決定するときは、入国警備官による収容令書又は退去強制令書の呈示をまつて、当該被疑者を釈放して当該入国警備官に引き渡さなければならない。
- If a public prosecutor has taken delivery of a suspect for an offense set forth in Article 70 but has decided not to institute prosecution, he/she shall release the suspect and deliver him/her to an immigration control officer upon presentation of a written detention order or deportation order.
- だが、その後、同党からの入閣の約束を一方的に反故にして、文官任用令改正を行い、続いて文官分限令・文官懲戒令・治安警察法の制定、軍部大臣現役武官制の導入などで、政党を政府から排して超然主義による国家運営を目指した。
- However after that, he unilaterally broke the promise to take the members of this party into the Cabinet and implemented revision of the Civil Service Appointment Ordinance followed by enactment of the ordinance on the status of civil servant, the ordinance on reprimand of civil servant and the Security Police Law, as well as introduction of Military ministers to be officers on active-duty rule to eliminate political parties from the government and aim for running the country by the doctrine of superiority.
- 堀説では、信長は天下統一まで任官できないとして右大臣兼右近衛大将を辞官しており統一前に任官する理由が立たないことを指摘し、信長には任官の意思はなく、律令体制に留まらず中華皇帝を指向していたと推察できるともしている。
- Hori pointed out that Nobunaga had resigned as Minister of the Right and Major Captain of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards because he would not take any official post until his unification of the whole country, and Hori also said Nobunaga probably did not want any official post, and instead he had the aim of becoming an emperor outside the Ritsuryo system (a system of centralized government based on the ritsuryo code).
- また学校教育や警察機構を通じた台湾人の衛生概念改善行動もあり、一般市民の衛生概念も着実に改善を見ることができ、また台北帝国大学内に熱帯医学研究所を設置し、医療従事者の育成と台湾の衛生改善のための研究が行われていた。
- Activities were developed through school education or policy for improving public health awareness of Taiwanese, resulting in a steady improvement of public health awareness of the public, and a research center for tropical medicine was established attached to the Taihoku Imperial University to educate healthcare professionals and research for the public health improvement.
- 裁判の迅速化に係る前項の制度及び体制の整備は、訴訟手続その他の裁判所における手続の整備、法曹人口の大幅な増加、裁判所及び検察庁の人的体制の充実、国民にとって利用しやすい弁護士の体制の整備等により行われるものとする。
- Improving the system and structure pertaining to the expediting of trials referred to in the preceding paragraph shall be achieved by improving the litigation proceedings and other proceedings of the courts, significantly increasing the number of legal professionals, enhancing the human resources of the courts and public prosecutors offices, and improving the attorneys' system so that it is user-friendly for the people.
- 個別の国司苛政上訴事案を観察すると、訴えられた国司らは、慣例で免除されていた税目を法令どおりに課税したり、当時よく発令された天皇代替わり新制に伴う地方税制に則った課税を行ったりと、彼らの遵法的な行政姿勢が見て取れる。
- Examining individual cases of Kokushi kasei joso, we can find law-abiding administrative stances of the sued Kokushi; some legally levied tax items not collected by customs or others levied local taxes, often collected in those days under a new system by the change of the emperors.
- この法律施行前における司法次官、司法事務官及び司法教官の在職は、裁判所法第四十一条、第四十二条及び第四十四条並びに検察庁法第十九条の規定の適用については、夫々法務庁の各長官、法務庁事務官及び法務庁教官の在職とみなす。
- The tenure of office of Vice-Minister of Justice, judicial officials of the Ministry of Justice, and educational officials of the Ministry of Justice prior to enforcement of this Act shall, respectively, by regarded as the tenure of holding office as Chief in the Attorney-General's Office, officials of the Attorney General's Office, and educational officials of the Attorney General's Office, in the application of the provisions of Articles 41, 42, and 44 of the Court Act and Article 19 of the Public Prosecutor's Office Act.
- 原子力事業者等(原子力事業者等から運搬を委託された者及び受託貯蔵者を含む。)は、その所持する核燃料物質について盗取、所在不明その他の事故が生じたときは、遅滞なく、その旨を警察官又は海上保安官に届け出なければならない。
- When the nuclear fuel material that an licensee of nuclear energy activity, etc. (including a person entrusted with shipment from a licensee of nuclear energy activity, etc. and a commissioned storage contractor) possesses is stolen or lost, or any other event has occurred, the licensee of nuclear energy activity, etc. shall notify a police official or a Coast Guard Officer without delay.
- 東大寺の再建には財政的、技術的に多大な困難があったが、養和元年(1181年)、重源は被害状況を視察に来た後白河法皇の使者である藤原行隆に東大寺再建を進言し、それに賛意を示した行隆の推挙を受けて東大寺大勧進職に就いた。
- The restoration of Todai-ji Temple was hampered by many financial and technical problems but in 1881 after Chogen came to inspect the damage, he made a proposal for the temple's restoration to Emperor Goshirakawa's messenger FUJIWARA no Yukitaka, who agreed and appointed him Todai-ji Temple Daikanjin.
- ボクシングの渡辺二郎やキックボクシングの猪狩元秀(現、NPO 法人日本拳法協会主席師範)などの世界チャンピオンを輩出し、自衛隊の自衛隊格闘術の原形に、また警察の逮捕術にもその技術がとりいれられたことでも知られている。
- It has produced world champions such as boxer Jiro WATANABE and kickboxer Genshu IGARI (the current chief grand master of a non profit organization called Nippon Kenpo Kyokai) and it is known that the techniques have been adopted as the model for Japan Self Defense Force MMA and arresting art of the police.
- 無論、『武士道』以前より内村や新渡戸は日本文化における長所と短所について突き詰めた観察をしているし、戦後の教育基本法の審議委員に新渡戸門下生が加わっていた点を見ても戦後デモクラシーの大きな基盤となった点は間違いない。
- Of course, before 'Bushido' Uchimura and Nitobe observed carefully the advantages and disadvantages of Japanese culture and also seeing that the disciples of Nitobe participated in the council of the Fundamental Law of Education, obviously Bushido became a major basis of democracy after the war.
- しかし条約締結後に実施された日本への数度の視察団派遣、特に二回目に派遣された金弘集は、東京において何如璋・張斯桂・黄遵憲ら駐日清国公使たちと面会し、開国と西欧各国との条約締結、貿易を勧められ、大いにその影響を受けた。
- Hong-jip KIM was sent to Japan as a member of the second inspectorate, which sent to Japan several times after conclusion of the treaty, met ministries of the Qing dynasty in Tokyo, such as Ruzhang HE, Sigui ZHANG and Zunxian (Tsun-hsien) HUGANG, then the ministries recommended to conclude treaties and trade between Western countries and he was deeply affected by that.
- 武士は当初、「侍」に象徴されるように天皇・貴族の警護や紛争の鎮圧を任とする階層であったが、平清盛の平氏政権を経て鎌倉幕府の成立に至り、旧来の支配権力である朝廷・国司・荘園に対して全国の軍事・警察を担う公権力に発展した。
- Bushi were firstly in the class which guarded the Emperor and aristocrats and suppressed the conflicts as symbolized in 'samurai,' but when the Kamakura bakufu was established through the Taira clan government by TAIRA no Kiyomori, bushi developed into the official authority which were in charge of military affairs and police activities against the Imperial Court, kokushi (provincial governors) and shoen which were traditionally ruling powers.
- 天皇もこの空気を敏感に察しており、淡路に流された廃帝(淳仁天皇)の謎の死、和気王の突然の処刑、天皇の異母妹である不破内親王の皇籍剥奪など皇族に対する粛清が次々と行われていき、皇位継承問題は事実上のタブーとなっていった。
- The Empress was also keenly aware of this atmosphere, and purges to the Imperial family were done one after another as follows: the dethroned Emperor Junnin's mysterious death, the sudden execution of the Prince Wake, sudden abridgment of register of the Imperial family from Imperial Princess Fuwa who was a younger paternal half-sister of the Empress; accordingly, the subject of the succession to the Imperial Throne became virtually a taboo.
- 自衛官がこの法律の規定による被拘束者又は被収容者の抑留、送還その他の措置を講ずるに当たっては、当該自衛官と関係のある警察機関、出入国管理機関その他の国又は地方公共団体の機関は、相互に緊密に連絡し、及び協力するものとする。
- In a case where Self-Defense Forces personnel takes actions of internment and deportation of a detainee or captive person and other measures pursuant to the provisions of this Act, police organizations, immigration organizations and other national or local public organizations which have a relationship with Self-Defense Forces personnel shall keep in close contact and cooperate with him/her.
- しかし作刀が再び繁栄を始めたところで明治維新を迎え、明治6年(1873年)に仇討ちが禁止され、明治9年(1876年)3月28日に警察官・軍人以外は帯刀を禁止する廃刀令が出されたことにより、日本刀は急速に衰退してしまった。
- However, when the creation of sword started to flourish again, the Meiji Restoration began, then Revenge was banned in 1873, and the decree banning the wearing of swords to prohibit people, except the police and military from wearing swords, was issued on March 28, 1876, so Japanese swords rapidly declined.
- しかし祖父の島津忠良は「義久は三州の総大将たるの材徳自ら備わり、義弘は雄武英略を以て傑出し、歳久は始終の利害を察するの智計並びなく、家久は軍法戦術に妙を得たり」と兄弟の個性を見抜いた評価を下しており、義久に期待していた。
- However, his grandfather, Tadayoshi SHIMAZU, detected the brothers' characters and said, 'Yoshihisa is a person of virtue by nature, having the character to rule over three countries; Yoshihiro has martial vigor and outstanding powers of reason; Toshihisa is unrivalled in his ability to grasp the big picture of a situation, discerning the inherent advantages and disadvantages; and Iehisa is skilled at art of warfare,' showing the expectations he had for Yoshihisa.
- 法務大臣は、第五条の認証をしようとするときは、第七条第八号から第十二号までに該当する事由(同条第九号及び第十号に該当する事由にあっては、同条第八号に係るものに限る。)の有無について、警察庁長官の意見を聴かなければならない。
- The Minister of Justice shall, before granting the certification under Article 5, hear the opinions of the Director-General of the National Police Agency as to whether or not the applicant falls under Items 8 to 12 of Article 7 (limited to Item 8 where the applicant falls under Item 9 or 10).
- 外国人は、入国審査官、入国警備官(入管法に定める入国警備官をいう。)、警察官、海上保安官その他法務省令で定める国又は地方公共団体の職員がその職務の執行に当たり登録証明書の提示を求めた場合には、これを提示しなければならない。
- The alien shall present his/her registration certificate to the immigration inspector, immigration control officer (meaning the immigration control officer provided for in the Immigration Control Act), police official, maritime safety official or any other official of a state or local public entity prescribed by the Ministry of Justice Ordinance, if such official requests the presentation of the registration certificate in the performance of his/her duties.
- 警察官は、人の生命、身体又は財産に対する危害を予防するため特に必要があるときは、高圧ガスの製造、販売若しくは消費の場所又は第一種貯蔵所若しくは第二種貯蔵所その他の高圧ガスの保管場所に立ち入り、関係者に質問することができる。
- When a police official finds it particularly necessary to prevent damage to human life, body or property, he/she may enter the place of production, sale or consumption of high pressure gas or a Class 1 or Class Storage Place or any storage place of high pressure gas and question the persons concerned.
- 当時の習慣として将軍に教えている真っ最中に尿を漏らしたとなると厳罰は免れないので、それを察した家茂は水をかけるいたずらをすることでその失敗を隠し、「明日も出仕するように」と発言することで不問に処することを表明したのである。
- Since it was a custom of those days to invariably and severely punish someone having incontinence while teaching a shogun, Iemochi realized this and hid the accident by mischievously pouring water on Yasukiyo, expressing that he would overlook the incident by saying, 'You have to attend at the court tomorrow as well.'
- 『日本書紀』の持統天皇の吉野行きの記事は、ひと干支(60年)前の「白村江の戦い」時の天皇の佐賀県吉野地方への出撃部隊視察の記事である(部隊は機密保持のため有明海に集結し、有明海→五島列島→韓のコースを辿ったと考えられる)。
- The article on Emperor Jito's visit to Yoshino in the 'Nihonshoki' (Chronicles of Japan) is an article on the emperor's visits to mission troops to the Yoshino area, Saga Prefecture at the time of `the battle of Hakusukinoe' sixty years ago (the troops gathered at the sea of Areake for maintaining confidentiality, and are believed to have taken the course; from the sea of Ariake, the Goto Islands, to Kan).
- 愛染明王(あいぜんみょうおう)の起源は、学説的には不明だが、愛染明王の真言のひとつ「フーン タッキ フーン ジャハ フーン」から推察するに、後期密教における十忿怒尊のタッキ・ラージャ(カーマ・ラージャ)と関連あると思われる。
- The theoretical origin of Aizen Myoo is not known, but judging from one of the mantras of Aizen Myoo, 'Fun Takki Fun Jaha Fun,' it seems related to Takkiraja (Kama Raja (カーマ・ラージャ)), the tenth Funnu-son in the latter stage of Mikkyo.
- 現に我々は、細かく厳密な定義により人々の表情を読み取っているのではないが、高度な「気持ちを察する」能力が備わっており、特に日本人にこの能力が高いことから日本的なものづくりを工学システムとして捉える試みが近年萌芽してきている。
- In fact we don't interpret people's expression by fine and strict definition, but have an advanced ability to 'read the mind,' and especially since the Japanese are excellent in this ability, attempts to use Japanese manufacturing as an engineering system has begun in recent years.
- 新渡戸稲造は、1900年に刊行した著書Bushido The Soul of Japan(『武士道』)のなかで、切腹について、腹部を切ることは、そこに霊魂と愛情が宿っているという古代の解剖学的信仰に由来する、と考察している。
- In his 1900 book, 'Bushido: The Soul of Japan,' Inazo NITOBE states that the cutting of the abdomen in seppuku originated from the ancient anatomical belief that a person's soul and love resides within the abdomen.
- その結果、遺跡はとくに鎌倉時代から室町時代にかけての関東武士の中世城館の様相を考察する考古資料としてきわめて重要であるとして、1984年(昭和59年)12月6日、「川越館跡」(かわごえやかたあと)の名称で国の史跡に指定された。
- As a result, the ruins are considered extremely important as historical data providing a picture of the medieval castles and buildings of the Kanto warriors particularly from the Kamakura period to the Muromachi period, and on December 6, 1984, the site was designated a site of national historical importance under the name 'Kawagoe-yakata ruins.'
- すなわちそれが垂孤の法則(天は本来平面であるが、見た目には観察者の頭上を中心に東西南北に垂れ下がり、あたかも半円のように見える)と縮象の法則(頭上に近いあたりは広く、地面に近いあたりは狭く見える錯覚を起こす)という主張である。
- That is to say, he explained the two laws; Law of Suiko (although the sky is originally flat, from the eyes of an observer, it looks as though it hung down in four directions with the space above the observer as the center, and it also looks like a semicircle); and the Law of Shukusho (the observer has an illusion that the area near his/her head looks spacious and the area near the ground looks narrow).
- 後半になると、作者自身が谷干城に随行してヨーロッパを視察したときの体験が混ざり、また金玉均との交友から朝鮮半島をめぐる議論や日清戦争後の三国干渉をめぐる議論が作品の主軸を占めるようになり、佳人の面影は作品からは遠ざかっていく。
- In the latter half of Kajin no Kigu, the storyline began to reflect author's own experience of visitting Europe as a delegation member of Tateki TANI; gradually the focal point of the story shifted to the discussions on Korean Peninsula reflecting the friendship of the author with Kim Ok-gyun, or the arguments concerning the Triple Intervention after the Sino-Japanese War; in the end, the subjects of the story moved away from the reminiscencea of those beautiful female characters.
- 都道府県知事は、第六十六条(第七十二条において読み替えて準用する場合を含む。)による処分をしようとするときは、第六十二条第一項第二号ヘからヌまでに該当する事由の有無について、警視総監又は道府県警察本部長の意見を聴くことができる。
- The governor may listen to the opinion of the Superintendent General of the Metropolitan Police Department or the Chief of the Prefectural Police Headquarters on whether or not there are grounds falling under Article 62, Paragraph 1, Item 2, (f) to (j), when he/she intends to make disposition pursuant to Article 66 (including the case when applying mutatis mutandis to Article 72 after deemed replacement).
- しかし、上記説の論者は、当時の状況(後光厳系統断絶の危機など)を詳細に観察してみると、義満による皇位簒奪はかなりの可能性で成功したはずであり、もし成功していればその後の天皇(皇位)のあり方が劇的に変化していただろうと考えている。
- However the present writer of the above seemed to think that Yoshimitsu had a great possibility to regain his rights of succeeding the throne after looking into the details of the situation, (such as the crisis of discontinuity of Emperor Gokogon's Imperial lineage) if Yoshimitsu had a chance to succeed to the throne, the existence of the (Emperor) Imperial throne should have been changed dramatically.
- 関白藤原師実は『後二条師通記』の藤原師通の父であり、藤原師通はその陣定に内大臣として出席しており、当時の公卿の日記の書き方から『後二条師通記』寛治5年6月12日条はその翌朝に書かれたものと推察できほぼリアルタイムとみなしてよい。
- Kanpaku FUJIWARA no Morozane was the father of 'Gonijo Moromichi Ki' author FUJIWARA no Moromichi, who attended jin-no-sadame (government councils during Heian period) as Nai-daijin and, as the Kugyo nobles usually did, probably wrote the entry dated June 12, 1091 the following morning and, as such, it can be considered accurate.
- 西南戦争が起こる直前にも、西郷や不平士族の動向を、帰省を口実に密偵を現地に送り込み内偵と西郷側の内部分裂を図るなど、川路の主たる実力は一般的な警察力と言うよりは、専ら忍者の類を使用した情報収集や攪乱・乖離作戦の戦術に長けていた。
- Immediately before the Seinan War he sent spies to Satsuma--on the pretext that they were returning home--in order to conduct a secret investigation both of SAIGO's supporters and the fuhei shizoku in Satsuma, plotting to create a rift within Saigo's inner circle; one sees from such examples that his abilities were showcased not so much in his general police powers as in his use of spies for intelligence work and tactics designed to throw a group into confusion or create an internal rift.
- イエズス会の宣教師アレッサンドロ・ヴァリニャーノは、天正7年(1579年)からの初の日本巡察の際、日本の宣教師などとの会議を経て、さらなる布教の拡大には内外人に教育を施すことが欠かせないことを認め、教育事業を拡大する方針をとった。
- At the time of his first visit to Japan to speculate starting from 1579, Alessandoro Valignano who was a missionary of the Society of Jesus recognized through meetings with Japanese missionaries that it was essential to provide education to domestic and foreign people toward further expansion or propagation, and made it a policy to expand an education project.
- 能勢氏は摂津源氏の流れを汲む一族で、源頼光の玄孫・源国基を祖とするが、多田源氏の惣領であった源頼盛の三男・能瀬高頼の後裔であるともいう(『尊卑分脈』の記述によると国基の後裔は田尻、高頼の後裔は倉垣を本拠としていたものと推察される)。
- The Nose clan follows Settsu Genji having MINAMOTO no Kunimoto, a great-great-grandson of MINAMOTO no Yorimitsu as their ancestor, while they are said to have been the descendant of Takayori NOSE, the third son of MINAMOTO no Yorimori, the successor of Tada-Genji (according to the description from 'Sonpi Bunmyaku,' Kunimoto's descendants were based in Tajiri and Takayori's were in Kuragaki).
- それでも京都府中丹地方を統括する京都府中丹広域振興局や府北部唯一の社会保険事務所や近畿財務局、検察審査会等が立地、また京都地方裁判所舞鶴支部は北部4支部のなかで唯一、地裁の合議事件、実裁の少年事件を受け持つなど行政・司法の中心地である。
- Still it is the center of administration and judicature since it holds Kyoto Prefecture Chutan wide area Promotion Bureau which controls Chutan region, Kyoto Prefecture, the only social insurance office in the north of Kyoto Prefecture, Kinki Finance Bureau, prosecution review commissions, and Kyoto District Court Maizuru Branch is the only court among four branches in north which handles cases judging by collegiate court system in the district court and juvenile delinquencies of family court.
- 工期途中で視察のためアメリカ合衆国を訪れた田辺は、当初の計画になかった水力発電を取り入れ、日本初の営業用水力発電所となる蹴上発電所を建設し、1895年には京都・伏見間で日本初となる路面電車(京都電気鉄道)の営業運転が始まることとなった。
- He went on an inspection tour of the United States while the construction works were in progress, and he introduced hydroelectric system which had not been in the original plan; he built Keage Power Plant, Japan's first hydroelectric power station for business use, and in 1895, commercial operation of Japan's first streetcar (Kyoto Electric Railway) started in the section between Kyoto and Fushimi.
- 実際に、この申請については文治の勅許として下され、鎌倉幕府が開かれた後には、この守護地頭の設置任免権は幕府に託された地方の警察権を行使する意味でも、御家人に対する本領安堵、新恩給与を行う意味でも幕府権力の根幹をなす重要な役割を果たした。
- In fact, this application was given the order as the Bunji Imperial Sanction, the placement and appointment and dismissal of shugo and jito served an important role to form the basis of the bakufu authorities in the sense of exerting the local police power leaving it to the bakufu and enforcing honryo-ando (acknowledgment for inherited estate) and shinon-kyuyo (granting new domains) to gokenin (an immediate vassal of the shogunate in the Kamakura and Muromachi through Edo periods).
- 特に宮中において天皇に近侍する蔵人・太政官において行政事務を担当する弁官・平安京の司法・警察・民政の実務を行う検非違使佐は仕事量が多く重要な官職であったこのため、それらの職務を同時にこなすことは実務能力に優れた官僚でなければ不可能だった。
- As Kurodo who valeted the Emperor at court, Benkan in charge of administrative jobs at Dajokan and Kebiishi no suke responsible for judiciary/police/civil affairs in Heiankyo (Kyoto) were particularly important official positions with a heavy workload, it was impossible for an official to assume these three positions concurrently unless he had an excellent business ability.
- 治承・寿永の乱の過程で、鎌倉を本拠に源頼朝を棟梁として東国武士を中心に樹立された鎌倉幕府では、東国を中心に諸国に守護、地頭を設置し、警察権を掌握していたが、西国は支配しきっておらず依然として朝廷の力は強く、幕府と朝廷の二頭政治の状態にあった。
- Given the tumultuous history of the disturbances in the Jijo and Juei eras, the Kamakura bakufu--made up primarily of samurais from the eastern provinces, having its stronghold in Kamakura, and having Minamoto no Yoritomo as its leader--exerted control over assignments of provincial governors and estate stewards in several provinces, mainly in the east, and held the power to police those domains; in the west, however, they had no real control, whereas the Imperial Court's power in the West remained considerable, and thus the shogunate and the Court were stuck as joint rulers of Japan.
- この両論に疑問を表明したのは後藤守一、原田大六、森浩一、伝世鏡論に疑問や同笵鏡の分有関係の解釈について斎藤忠、系統的・理論的に批判した内藤晃、鏡の賜与だけをもって大和政権と地方首長との政治関係の成立を考察するのは困難とする西嶋定生などがいた。
- Shuichi GOTO, Dairoku HARADA and Koichi MORI raised questions regarding the two theories, Tadashi SAITO posed questions regarding Densei-kyo mirror ron and the explanation of the fact that Dohan-kyo mirrors were owned by more than one owner, Akira NAITO criticized the theories systematically and theoretically, Sadao NISHIJIMA insisted that the establishment of a political relationship between the YAMATO Administration and heads of local governments cannot be explained only in accordance of mirrors.
- 日活側は『野良猫ロック』『ネオン警察』『戦争と人間』シリーズなどを送り、大映側は「でんきくらげ」「十代の妊娠」「おさな妻」などの『ジュニア・セックス・シリーズ』、『高校生番長』シリーズなど若者を狙った映画のほか、勝プロなどによる佳作も配給した
- Nikkatsu created series such as 'Noraneko Rock' (Stray Cat Rock), 'Neon Keisatsu' (Neon Police) and 'Senso to Ningen' (War and Man), while Daiei focused on a younger audience with series with a sexual theme such as 'Denki Kurage' (Electric Jellyfish), 'Judai no Ninshin' (Teen Pregnancy) and 'Osana-zuma' (Child Wife), as well as the 'Kokosei Bancho' (High School Gang Leader) series and smaller films produced by Katsu Productions.
- 「鴎外漁史とは誰ぞ」(文壇時評)、「原田直次郎」(日本の近代西洋絵画)、「潦休録」(近代芸術)、「我をして九州の富人たらしめば」(社会問題)、「義和団の乱の一面の観察」(講演録)、「新社会合評」(矢野竜渓『新社会』の評論で社会主義などを記述)。
- Who is Ogai Gyoshi ?' (criticism on the literary world), 'Naojiro HARADA' (about western painting in the modern period of Japan), 'Ryokyuroku' (about modern art), 'If I were a wealthy man in Kyushu' (about social issues), 'Observations on one aspect of the Boxer Uprising' (lecture records), 'Joint review on new society' (a criticism of 'New Society' written by Ryukei YANO, in which mentioned socialism and so on).
- これを、アイヌに仏教を強要したためとする意見もあるが、この頃元 (王朝)が樺太アイヌを攻撃したことが元史に記録されており、ここでいう「ゑぞ」をアイヌではなく広く北方の異民族と解し、安藤氏がアイヌを率いて元に討たれたのではないかと推察する説もある。
- Some researchers interpret this as the fact that he had forced Buddhism to the Ainu, however, others suppose that the Ando clan that lead the Ainu might have been defeated by Yuan Dynasty because the Yuan's attack against the Ainu in Sakhalin (Karafuto) Island around that time was documented, and therefore, the word 'Emishi' here might indicate the northern foreign people in general, and not meaning precisely the Ainu.
- しかし、倭寇の取り締まりを積極的に行っていた宗貞茂が1417年9月、病に倒れ翌1418年4月に病没し、宗貞盛が跡目を継ぐと、若年の当主のため対馬の周辺海域の警察力が弱体化し、活動を抑制されていた倭寇は再び活発化し、日本や朝鮮で多大な被害が出ていた。
- However, Sadashige SO, who had tried hard to restrict Wako activity, fell gravely ill in September 1417 before eventually dying of this illness in April 1418, and when Sadamori SO succeeded Sadashige as ruler of Tsushima, the So clan's ability to police the seas around Tsushima was hampered and weakened by Sadamori's youth and inexperience; this meant that the Wako, who had been held in check by Sadashige, erupted into fresh activity near Tsushima, inflicting heavy damage on Japan and Korea.
- モンゴルから国号を改めた元 (王朝)は、1274年(文永11)10月に九州北部を襲撃したが、数日で撤退した(今日では、文永の役における元軍の撤退理由が暴風雨、いわゆる神風が吹いたためとする説は信憑性が低いとされ、威力偵察が主目的であったとされる)。
- The Yuan Dynasty which developed from the Mongol empire, attacked northern Kyushu in October 1274, but retreated after a few days (today, there is little credibility to the account that the reason for the retreat of the Yuan army during the Bunei War was a severe storm, the kamikaze (divine wind), and it is considered that the main reason for the attack was a reconnaissance of military strength).
- 「虫は」「木の花は」「すさまじきもの」「うつくしきもの」に代表される「ものはづくし」の「類聚章段」をはじめ、日常生活や四季の自然を観察した「随想章段」、作者が出仕した定子皇后周辺の宮廷社会を振り返った「回想章段」(日記章段)など多彩な文章から成る。
- It consists of various types of writing: 'chapters of Ruiju' of 'Monowazukushi (enumerating the things in the same category),' as represented by the lists of things like 'Insects,' 'Flowering trees,' 'Dispiriting things,' 'Endearingly lovely things,' and 'Chapters of Zuiso (essay),' which is an observation of daily life and nature in the seasons, and 'chapters of reminiscence (chapters of a diary)' in which the author wrote about the life around Empress Teishi, whom she served in the Imperial Court.
- 前者の宣旨は平重盛へ東山・東海・山陽・南海諸道の治安警察権を委ねる内容であり、源頼朝による諸国の治安維持権を承認した建久2年(1191年)3月新制につながるものと評価されており、武家政権の性格を持つ平氏政権がこの宣旨によって成立したとする見方である。
- The first hypothesis considers that the Imperial order granted TAIRA no Shigemori the policing rights in Higashiyama, Tokai, Sanyo and various Nankai roads and is now considered to be related to the new system approved in March 1191 that allowed MINAMOTO no Yoritomo to hold the policing rights of various provinces, and this order established the Taira clan administration as having the characteristics of a warrior class administration.
- こうした動きは、院と深く連携して院政の軍事警察部門を担当することを平氏政権の基盤に置くものであり、その中心には重盛がいたが、その一方で清盛は、西国に築いた強固な経済・軍事・交通基盤によって院政とは独自の路線を志向するようになっていたと考えられている。
- Such actions required a close relationship with the Retired Emperor and left the Taira clan administration, with Shigemori at its center, in charge of the military guard division of the cloister government, while on the other hand, Kiyomori is thought to have pursued a route independent of the Retired Emperor and established strong financial, military and transportation foundations in the west.
- 応神天皇の崩御後、皇位を継ごうと企み、有力候補の菟道稚郎子・大鷦鷯皇子(後の仁徳天皇)らを殺害しようと数百の兵とともに挙兵するが、船で淀川を渡る際に、計画を察知した大鷦鷯皇子から話を聞いた菟道稚郎子が渡し守に紛し、船をわざと転覆させたため、水死した。
- After Emperor Ojin passed away, he plotted to succeed the Imperial Throne, and with hundreds of soldiers, he raised an army against Iratsuko UJINOWAKI and Osasagi no miko (the later Emperor Nintoku) who were strong candidates for the succession, but when he was crossing the Yodo-gawa River on a ship, he drowned because Iratsuko UJINOWAKI who heard the story from Osasagi no miko that suspected Oyamamori no miko's plan, disguised himself as a ferryman and purposely capsized the ship.
- 月ヶ瀬梅林で栽培されるウメの種類に関しては1957年に発表された「名勝月瀬学術調査」において「月ヶ瀬梅林では、梅の実の収穫量の多い遅咲きのウメばかりを栽培したために『春に先駆けて咲く梅の花』の魅力を感じられなくなった(意訳)」との考察がなされている。
- As for the types of plum trees cultivated in Tsukigase Bairin, 'The Academic Research on Scenic Beauty Tsukigase' released its observation in 1957 that 'most plum trees in Tsukigase Bairin are prolific late bloomers, which means one cannot appreciate the charm of 'plum blossoms heralding the arrival of spring' (paraphrase).'
- その後、欧州視察を経て、明治35年(1902年)の第7回衆議院議員総選挙において新潟県郡部区より立憲政友会から立候補して初当選、以後5回連続で当選を果たした(第11回衆議院議員総選挙では群馬県前橋市区に選挙区を移して当選、また一時中正会に籍を置く)。
- Later, after the observation tour to Europe, he became a candidate of the Rikken seiyukai party in a local electoral district of Niigata Prefecture, when the 7th general election for the members of the House of Representatives was held in 1902, and from then, he was elected 5 times consecutively (In the 11th general election for the members of the House of Representatives, he changed the constituency and he filed his candidacy in Maebashi City, Gunma Prefecture to become a successful entrant, and for a while he was a member of Chuseikai party.)
- 刑事訴訟法(昭和二十三年法律第百三十一号)第四百九十九条第一項及び第二項の規定は、前項に規定する事由により現金を引き取らせることができない場合について準用する。この場合において、同条第一項中「検察官」とあるのは、「捕虜収容所長」と読み替えるものとする。
- Provisions of paragraphs (1) and (2) of Article 499 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (Act No.131 of 1948) shall apply mutatis mutandis to a case where it is unfeasible to make a person retrieve cash as prescribed in the preceding paragraph. In this case, the term "public prosecutor," in paragraph (1) of the said Article of the same act, shall be deemed to be replaced with the term "a prisoner of war camp commander" throughout this Article.
- また、特に1951年開始された創価学会の折伏大行進以降になるとスラング的用法として折伏の被害者、熱心な信者即ち加害者双方から信教の自由、民事不介入、少年法の3つが行政、警察、裁判所等公的機関の及び腰な姿勢を示す言葉として三大秘法と表現されるようになった。
- Moreover, particularly after the great march of the Shakubuku (an evangelistic technique, in Japanese meaning 'break and subdue') of Soka Gakkai, which was started in 1951, the three of the freedom of religion, nonintervention against civil affairs and the Juvenile Act have been given the slang expression Sandaihiho in order to show the shilly-shallying of public administrations such as the government, police and courts of law from both sides, specifically the victims of Shakubuku and the assailants (the devout believers).
- 漁業監督官及び漁業監督吏員であつてその所属する官公署の長がその者の主たる勤務地を管轄する地方裁判所に対応する検察庁の検事正と協議をして指名したものは、漁業に関する罪に関し、刑事訴訟法(昭和二十三年法律第百三十一号)の規定による司法警察員として職務を行う。
- Each Authorized Fisheries Supervisor or Authorized Fisheries Supervising Officer nominated as a result of the conference between the chief of the public agency he/she belongs to and the Chief Prosecutor of the public prosecution office corresponding to the district court having jurisdiction over the main place of his/her work shall perform his/her duty as a juridical police officer pursuant to the provision of the Criminal Procedure Act (Act No. 131 of 1948) concerning the crimes concerning fisheries.
- 農林水産大臣は、前項の規定による都道府県への交付金の交付については、各都道府県の農家数、農地面積及び市町村数を基礎とし、各都道府県において植物の検疫、防除及び発生予察事業を緊急に行うことの必要性等を考慮して政令で定める基準に従つて決定しなければならない。
- With regard to the subsidy to be granted to prefectures pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph, the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries shall decide it in accordance with the standards provided for in a Cabinet Order on the basis of the number of farming households, area of agricultural land, number of municipalities and other factors, and taking the necessity for each prefecture to carry out urgent quarantine of plants, Control and Prevalence Reconnaissance Business, etc., into consideration.
- 明治時代前期に来日したイギリス人アトキンソンは、1881年に各地の酒屋を視察、「酒の表面に“の”の字がやっと書ける」程度が適温(約130°華氏(55℃))であるとして、温度計のない環境で寸分違わぬ温度管理を行っている様子を観察し、驚きをもって記している。
- Atkinson, who was a British and came to Japan in the early part of the Meiji period, visited sake breweries in various places in 1881 and observed the practice in which temperature control was conducted very accurately without using thermometer telling that the condition in which 'the character 'の' can just be written on the surface of sake' shows the appropriate temperature (approximately 130 degrees Centigrade or 55 degrees Fahrenheit) and he recorded this fact showing his astonishment.
- しかし、当時既に開設されていた電信によりいち早く彼らの蜂起とその規模を知った政府は、一部汽車をも利用して警察隊・憲兵 (日本軍)等を送り込むが苦戦し、最終的には東京鎮台の鎮台兵を送り郡境を抑えたため、11月4日に秩父困民党指導部は事実上崩壊、鎮圧された。
- However, the government, getting information on their uprising and its scale instantaneously by telegram that had already been in use at that time, sent a troop of police and military police (Japanese Army) partially by train only to face uphill fights, but finally soldiers in Tokyo Chindai Army (garrison in Meiji period) brought the county boundary under their control, leading the leaders of the Konmin Party to the collapse and subjugation on November 4.
- しかし、女性の集会の自由を阻んでいた新婦人協会治安警察法第五条改正運動(1922年・大正11)や、女性が弁護士になる事を可能とする、婦人弁護士制度制定(弁護士法改正、1933年・昭和8)等、女性の政治的・社会的権利獲得の面でいくつかの重要な成果をあげた。
- Nevertheless, the campaigns did achieve some important results in acquiring political and social rights for women, for example the New Women's Association's successful campaign for the revision of Article five of the Security Police Law (1922), which banned women from joining political assemblies, and the amendment of the Lawyers Act (1933), whose revision enabled women to become lawyers.
- 司法警察員である者であつて政令で定めるもの(以下「取締官」という。)は、次に掲げる場合には、当該船舶の船長(船長に代わつてその職務を行う者を含む。)及び違反者(当該船舶の乗組員に限る。以下同じ。)に対し、遅滞なく、次項に掲げる事項を告知しなければならない。
- A person prescribed in the Cabinet Order who is a judicial police officer (hereinafter referred to as 'regulating officer') shall, in any of the following cases, announce the matters listed in the following paragraph without delay to the captain of the relevant vessel (including any person who carries out duties in lieu of the captain) and the offender (limited to the crew of the relevant vessel; the same shall apply hereinafter):
- この法律のうち、裁判所法第六十一条の二、第六十一条の三及び第六十五条の改正規定、検察審査会法第六条第六号の改正規定中少年調査官及び少年調査官補に関するもの並びに少年法の改正規定は公布の日から起算して三十日を経過した日から、その他の部分は公布の日から施行する。
- Those provisions of this Act amending Articles 61-2, 61-3 and 65 of the Court Act, amending those provisions of Article 6, item (vi) of the Act on Committee for Inquest of Prosecution that concern juvenile investigators and assistant juvenile investigators and amending provisions of the Juvenile Act shall become effective after 30 days have elapsed from the day of the promulgation, and all other provisions shall come into effect as from the day of promulgation.
- The amended provisions of Articles 61-2, 61-3, and 65 of the Court Act, the amended provisions concerning juvenile investigators and assistant juvenile investigators of Article 6, item (6) of the Act on Committee for Inquest of Prosecution and the amended provisions of the Juvenile Act shall come into force after thirty (30) days have elapsed computing from the day of the promulgation, and the other provisions shall come into force as of the day of the promulgation.
- 法務省の内部部局として置かれる局で政令で定めるもの、入国者収容所又は地方入国管理局の長は、警察庁、都道府県警察、海上保安庁、税関、公共職業安定所その他の関係行政機関に対し、出入国の管理及び難民の認定に関する事務の遂行に関して、必要な協力を求めることができる。
- The director general of an internal bureau of the Ministry of Justice, as provided by Cabinet Order, or the director of an immigration detention center or regional immigration bureau may request necessary cooperation from the National Police Agency, the Metropolitan Police Department, Prefectural Police Headquarters, the Japan Coast Guard, Customs, Public Employment Offices and other relevant administrative organs with regard to the execution of duties pertaining to immigration control and recognition of refugee status.
- 巡察師として日本を訪れたアレッサンドロ・ヴァリニャーノ(ヴァリニャーニ)はキリシタン大名であった大村純忠と知り合い、財政難に陥っていた日本の布教事業を立て直すため、また次代を担う邦人司祭育成のため、キリシタン大名の名代となる使節をローマに派遣しようと考えた。
- Alessandro Valignano who came to Japan as a Jesuit visitor, met with Sumitada OMURA who was a Christian daimyo (Christian feudal lord), and in order to restore missionary work that was in financial difficulties, and to nurture Japanese priests which would be in charge of the coming generation, he sought to dispatch an envoy representing Christian daimyo to Rome.
- Alessandro Valignano (Valignano) who came to Japan as a Jesuit visitor, met with Sumitada OMURA who was a Christian daimyo (Christian feudal lord), and in order to restore missionary work that was in financial difficulties, and to nurture Japanese priests which would be in charge of the coming generation, he sought to dispatch an envoy representing Christian daimyo to Rome.
- 国家公安委員会又は海上保安庁長官は、前二項の規定の施行に必要な限度において、その職員(国家公安委員会にあつては、警察庁の職員)に、原子力事業者等の事務所又は工場若しくは事業所に立ち入り、帳簿、書類その他必要な物件を検査させ、又は関係者に質問させることができる。
- The National Public Safety Commission or the Commandant of the Japan Coast Guard may, within the limit necessary for enforcing the provision of the two preceding paragraphs, allow an officer (officer of the National Police Agency in the case of the National Public Safety Commission) to enter the office, factory or place of activity of any licensee of nuclear energy activity, etc. and inspect books, documents and any other necessary property, or question the people concerned.
- 巡察師として日本を訪れたアレッサンドロ・ヴァリニャーノ(ヴァリニャーニ)は、キリシタン大名であった大村純忠と知り合い、財政難に陥っていた日本の布教事業を立て直すため、また次代を担う邦人司祭育成のため、キリシタン大名の名代となる使節をローマに派遣しようと考えた。
- Alessandro Valignano (Valignano) who came to Japan as a Jesuit visitor, met with Sumitada OMURA who was a Christian daimyo (Christian feudal lord), and in order to restore missionary work that was in financial difficulties, and to nurture Japanese priests which would be in charge of the coming generation, he sought to dispatch an envoy representing Christian daimyo to Rome.
- 裁判長又は開廷をした一人の裁判官は、法廷における秩序を維持するため必要があると認めるときは、警視総監又は道府県警察本部長に警察官の派出を要求することができる。法廷における秩序を維持するため特に必要があると認めるときは、開廷前においてもその要求をすることができる。
- The presiding judge or a single judge who has opened the session may, when the judge finds it necessary for maintaining order in the court, request the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Commissioner or the Chief of the Prefectural Police to dispatch police officers. The request may, if deemed specifically necessary for maintaining order in the court, be made prior to the opening of the session.
- 農林水産大臣は、農作物についての指定有害動植物以外の有害動物又は有害植物による損害が都道府県の区域を超えて発生するおそれがある場合において、都道府県の発生予察事業の総合調整を図るため特に必要があると認めるときは、都道府県知事に対し、必要な指示をすることができる。
- In the event that a loss of crops due to injurious animals or injurious plants other than the Specified Pests could arise beyond the boundary of prefectures and the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries deems specifically necessary for ensuring a comprehensive adjustment of Prevalence Reconnaissance Business by prefectures, he/she may give necessary instructions to prefectural governors.
- 法務大臣は、前二項の規定による認証の取消しをしようとするときは、第七条第八号から第十二号までに該当する事由(同条第九号及び第十号に該当する事由にあっては、同条第八号に係るものに限る。)又は第十五条の規定に違反する事実の有無について、警察庁長官の意見を聴くことができる。
- When rescinding certification in accordance with the preceding two paragraphs, the Minister of Justice may hear the opinions of the Director-General of the National Police Agency regarding whether or not the certified dispute resolution business operator falls under Items 8 to 12 of Article 7 (limited to Item 8 where the applicant falls under Item 9 or 10) or whether or not the certified dispute resolution business operator is in violation of Article 15.
- 前項の認定申請書には、司法修習生となる資格を取得し、又は検察庁法第十八条第三項の考試を経たことを証する書類、前条第一号若しくは第三号の職に在つた期間又は同条第二号の職務に従事した期間及び同号の職務の内容を証する書類その他の法務省令で定める書類を添付しなければならない。
- The following documents must be attached to the written application for certification prescribed in the preceding paragraph: a document verifying the acquisition of the qualification to become a legal apprentice or the passing of the examination set forth in Article 18, paragraph (3) of the Public Prosecutor's Office Act; documents verifying the period during which the positions set forth in items (i) or (iii) of the preceding Article were served or the period during which the duties set forth in item (ii) of said Article were discharged, as well as the details of such duties; and other documents specified in an Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice.
- この法律で「発生予察事業」とは、有害動物又は有害植物の防除を適時で経済的なものにするため、有害動物又は有害植物の繁殖、気象、農作物の生育等の状況を調査して、農作物についての有害動物又は有害植物による損害の発生を予察し、及びそれに基づく情報を関係者に提供する事業をいう。
- Pest forecasting program as used in this Act means program carried out for the purpose of timely and economical control of injurious plants or injurious animals by surveying the multiplication of injurious plants or injurious animals, weather, growth of crops or other, so as to reconnoiter the prevalence of damage to crops caused by injurious animals or injurious plants and to provide persons concerned with information based on such a survey
- また、発見者は、「埋蔵文化財保管証」を管轄の都道府県、政令指定都市及び中核市の教育委員会に提出し、これを照合することによって法102条(旧法61条)の鑑査が行われ、実物を見たことと同様にみなし、「文化財認定の通知」を警察署に行い、発見者にも認定通知の写しが送付される。
- Also, the finder shall submit the 'certificate of custody of buried cultural property' to the Boards ofEducation of prefectures, designated cities and core cities and upon finding the said object to be a cultural property under Article 102 of the Protection Law (Article 61 of the former Protection Law), the 'notice of recognition as a cultural property' shall be sent to the police station with a copy sent to the finder.
- そのころ、巡察師として日本を訪れたアレッサンドロ・ヴァリニャーノ(ヴァリニャーニ)はキリシタン大名であった大村純忠と知り合い、財政難に陥っていた日本の布教事業を立て直すため、また次代を担う邦人司祭育成のため、キリシタン大名の名代となる使節をローマに派遣しようと考えた。
- Alessandro Valignano (Valignano) who came to Japan as a Jesuit visitor, met with Sumitada OMURA, a Christian daimyo (Christian feudal lord), and in order to restore missionary work that was in financial difficulties, and to nurture Japanese priests which would take charge of the coming generation, he sought to dispatch an envoy representing Christian daimyo to Rome.
- これに対し、満仲の嫡流である頼光・頼国が所領を有さなかったとは考え難く、またこの時代は摂関政治の確立により武力を要する政変などが無くなっていたことなども踏まえ、多田庄の経営は一族や郎党の者に任せ自身は在京したものであるとの考察もなされているが、現時点では判然としていない。
- On the other hand, it is difficult to imagine that Yorimitsu and Yorikuni, the main line of Mitsunaka, did not inherit Mitsunaka's property while there were no conflicts needing military forces as the regency was established, so it is considered that Yorikuni and Yorimitsu left the management of Tada Manors to their families or retainers and stayed at the capital, but it is still controversial.
- 明治33年(1900年)3月10日、政治結社・政治集会の届出制および解散権の所持、軍人・警察官・宗教者・教員・女性・未成年者・公権剥奪者の政治運動の禁止、労働組合加盟勧誘の制限・同盟罷業(ストライキ)の禁止などを定めた治安警察法を制定し、政治・労働運動などの弾圧を進めた。
- On March 10, 1900, he strengthened the suppression of political activities and labor campaigns by establishing the Security Police Law, which stipulated the political organization and meeting reporting system; the right to break up political organizations or meetings; the prohibition of political activities by military, police, religionists, educators, females, those who were under age and those who were deprived of public rights; the limitation on soliciting for labor unions; and the prohibition of strikes.
- 鎌倉時代における守護の権能は御成敗式目に規定があり、大犯三ヶ条の検断沙汰(御家人の義務である鎌倉・京都での大番役の催促、謀反人の捜索逮捕、殺害人の捜索逮捕)および大番役の指揮監督という軍事・警察面に限定され、国司の権限である国衙行政・国衙領支配に関与することは禁じられていた。
- The power of the shugo during the Kamakura period was prescribed by the legal code for the warrior class: their power was limited to the military and law enforcement, such as the 'Taibon-sankajo no kendan-sata' (three official authorities given to the shugo over criminal cases: the prodding of lower-ranking vassals to fulfill their duties as obanyaku, i.e., security guards, in Kyoto and Kamakura, the search and arrest of rebels and murderers) and the direction and supervision of obanyaku; the shugo was prohibited from participating in the administration of the kokuga and the kokuga's province, which the kokushi was authorized to perform.
- 中村元 (哲学者)は、長者窮子の譬喩で金融を行って利息を取っていた長者の臨終の様子から、貨幣経済の非常に発達した時代でなければ、このような一人富豪であるに留まらず国王等を畏怖駆使せしめるような資本家はでてこないので、法華経が成立した年代の上限は西暦40年であると推察している。
- The philosopher Hajime NAKAMURA guesses that the oldest limit of age when Hokke-kyo sutra was written must be 40 B.C., judging by the situation of a dying wealthy man who took an interest in finance, as described in the parable of the wealthy man and the poor son; because there could not be such a wealthy man who was not only a wealthy man but also a capitalist and was scared by kings and utilized them, unless it was in the age when money economy became much more developed.
- 第一種製造者、第二種製造者、販売業者、液化石油ガス法第六条の液化 石油ガス販売事業者、高圧ガスを貯蔵し、又は消費する者、容器製造業者、容器の輸入をした者その他高圧ガス又は容器を取り扱う者は、次に掲げる場合は、遅 滞なく、その旨を都道府県知事又は警察官に届け出なければならない。
- Any Class 1 Producer, Class 2 Producer, Dealer, LPG Dealer under Article 6 of the LPG Act, person storing or consuming high pressure gas, container manufacturer, importer of containers or any other person who otherwise handles high pressure gas or containers shall, in the following cases, submit a notification report thereof to the prefectural governor or police official without delay:
- 家康は教如に肩入れすることとなり、関ヶ原の戦い前夜の諜報活動(これが石田三成方に察知されて、辞世の句を認めるほど危険な目にも遭ったが、織田秀信らの協力や門徒の奮戦もあって無事帰洛を果たしている)を経て1602年、後陽成天皇の勅許を背景にして京都七条の烏丸に真宗本廟を建立した。
- Ieyasu came to support Kyonyo, and after experiencing espionage on the night before the Battle of Sekigahara (it was sensed by the Mitsunari ISHIDA side and was encountered in such a dangerous situation that he had written a farewell poem, but with the help of Hidenobu ODA and others and hard fighting by his followers, he at last returned to Kyoto), he erected Shinshu-honbyo Mausoleum in Karasuma in Shichijo in Kyoto in 1602, with Imperial sanction from the Emperor Goyozei in the background.
- 『古事記』敏達段の押坂彦人大兄皇子の系譜に百済王の名は見えず、妃糠手姫皇女所生の多良王(たらのみこ、舒明天皇同母弟)である可能性(「久多良王」の「久」が脱落したか?)が大きいと推察される一方、妃大俣王所生の茅渟王(ちぬのみこ、皇極天皇・孝徳天皇の父)と同一人と推定する説もある。
- In 'Kojiki' (The Records of Ancient Matters), there was no name of Kudara no Okimi in Oshisaka no Hikohito no Oenomiko's genealogy in the Emperor Bidatsu's section, it is highly possible that the Kudara no Okimi was Tara no miko (a younger brother-uterine of the Emperor Jomei) who was born to Nukadehime no himemiko ('Ku' in 'Kutara no miko' may have been dropped?); on the other hand, there is another theory saying that he was Kinu no miko (the father of the Emperor Kogyoku and the Emperor Kotoku) born to Omata no miko.
- また、同年八月の条に、犬養部の設置記事がみられるが、現存する屯倉の地名と犬養という地名との近接例も多いことから、屯倉の守衛に番犬が用いられた(番犬を飼養していたのが犬養氏)だということが明らかになっており、屯倉や犬養部の設置時期も安閑天皇の頃(6世紀前半頃)に始まったと推察される。
- In an entry for September of the same year, there is an article pertaining to the establishment of inukaibe (corporations of dog keepers) but it is clear from the numerous examples in which surviving miyake place names are located next to inube place names that watchdogs were used to guard miyake (watchdogs were reared by the Inukai clan), and it is surmised that the establishment of miyake and inukaibe also began during the reign of Emperor Ankan (first half of the sixth century).
- 「思想取締りの秘密警察は現在なお活動を続けており、反皇室的宣伝を行う共産主義者は容赦なく逮捕する。……さらに共産党員であるものは拘禁を続ける……政府形体の変革、とくに天皇制廃止を主張するものは、すべて共産主義者と考え、治安維持法によって逮捕する」 内務大臣山崎巌、1945年10月。
- The secret police to control public opinions are steel active and we will arrest the communists who advocate the anti-imperial family movement mercilessly; also we will keep the communists locked up; anyone who insists on the transformation of the current political system or abolition of the Tennosei are to be considered as communists and will be arrested under the Public Peace Preservation Act.' October 1945, the Minister of Home Affairs Iwao YAMAZAKI
- 警察庁長官は、適格消費者団体について、第十三条第五項第三号、第四 号又は第六号ハに該当する事由があると疑うに足りる相当な理由があるため、内閣総理大臣が当該適格消費者団体に対して適当な措置をとることが必要であると 認める場合には、内閣総理大臣に対し、その旨の意見を述べることができる。
- The Director-General of the National Police Agency may state his/her opinion to the Prime Minister, with respect to a qualified consumer organization, if the Director-General finds that there is a reasonable ground to suspect that the qualified consumer organization has any of the reasons provided in items (iii), (iv) or (vi) (c) of para. (5) of Article 13 and finds it necessary for the Prime Minister to take proper measures against said qualified consumer organization.
- 例えば1428年(正長元年)派遣の使節に同行した書記官の申叔舟が著した『海東諸国紀』によると、倭寇禁圧要請と併せて倭寇の根拠地の特定、倭寇と守護大名、有力国人、土豪との関係、都市部の発展状況や通貨政策など国力状況の観察、日本での仏教の展開状況をはじめ15項目の調査内容があったという。
- For example, according to 'Kaitoshokokuki' (literally, descriptions of various countries across the sea) written by Sukchu SIN, a secretary of the envoy dispatched in 1428, the survey included 15 items including the following: identifying base-places of wako together with a request of prohibiting wako (Japanese pirates) actions, observing Japan's power, such as relationships among wako, shugo daimyo (shugo, which were Japanese provincial military governors, that became daimyo, which were Japanese feudal lords), dominant Kokujin (local samurai) and local clans, states of progress in urban areas, and monetary policies, and checking the states of progress of Buddhism in Japan.
- その後、武者小路穣の「戊辰役の一資料」(『史学雑誌』第61編8号、昭和28年)、鎌田永吉の「いわゆる大政改元をめぐって」(『秋大史学』14号、昭和42年)と続き、昭和56年、藤井徳行「明治元年 所謂「東北朝廷」成立に関する一考察」(「近代日本史の新研究1」)で詳細な研究がまとめられた。
- After that, 'A Material for the Boshin War' by Minoru MUSHANOKOJI ('Shigaku zasshi' (Journal of Historical Studies), Vol. 61, No.8, 1953) and 'Regarding so-called Taisei Kaigen (changing era name to Kaigen)' by Eikichi KAMATA ('Shudaishigaku' (in-house magazine of historical study group in Akita University, Akita Prefecture), No. 14, 1967) followed, then detailed study was complied in 'Consideration for establishment of so-called 'Tohoku Chotei (the Tohoku Court) in 1868' by Noriyuki FUJII ('New Study of Modern Japanese History 1') in 1981.
- 根拠として、本来モンゴル帝国の軍事行動では、事前に兵力100〜1万規模での敵地への威力偵察を数度段階的に行った後、本格的な侵攻を行う場合が多く、また『元史』「日本伝」には元軍の矢がすぐに尽きたという記述が見られることと、3万人程度(中には非戦闘員もいる)という少ない兵力からこの説も根強い。
- This theory is persistent, based upon the following facts; the army of the Mongol Empire in many cases performed several reconnaissances in a phased manner before a serious invasion, with a number of soldiers varying from a hundred to ten thousand; arrows run short soon in the Yuan army as described in 'Nihon Den' of 'Genshi;' and the number of soldiers was small, about thirty thousand (including non-soldiers).
- 都道府県知事は、第六十条第一項又は第六十七条第一項の許可をしようとするときは、第六十二条第一項第二号ヘからヌまでに該当する事由(同号ト、チ及びヌに該当する事由にあっては、同号ヘに係るものに限る。次項及び次条において同じ。)の有無について、警視総監又は道府県警察本部長の意見を聴くものとする。
- The governor shall listen to the opinion of the Superintendent General of the Metropolitan Police Department or the Chief of the Prefectural Police Headquarters on whether or not there are grounds (limited to those grounds falling under Article 62, Paragraph 1, Item 2, (g), (h), or (j) pertaining to Item 2, (f); the same shall apply in the next paragraph and the next article) falling under Article 62, Paragraph 1, Item 2, (f) to (j), when he/she intends to give the license of Article 60, Paragraph 1 or Article 67, Paragraph 1.
- 登録は日本刀などと同じく銃に対してなされ、登録を受けた銃器は誰でも所持・所有できるが、実際に実弾・空包の発砲及び火薬の入手所持消費に関しては、その都度(実弾射撃を許可された者は、火薬購入については1年間、また消費は6ヶ月間限定の)所轄の警察署を通じて公安委員会の別途の許可を受ける必要がある。
- The registration is for the gun, like with a Japanese sword, and a registered gun can be possessed by anyone, but in fact, concerning the shooting of live cartridges and blank cartridges, and the purchase, possession and consumption of gunpowder, every time you need to get permission from National Public Safety Commission through the police under jurisdiction (those who get permission to fire live must purchase gunpowder within one year and consume it within six months).
- 何人も、高圧ガスによる災害が発生したときは、交通の確保その他公共 の利益のためやむを得ない場合を除き、経済産業大臣、都道府県知事又は警察官の指示なく、その現状を変更してはならない。ただし、第三十六条第一項又は液 化石油ガス法第二十七条第一項第四号の規定による措置を講ずる場合は、この限りでない。
- When an accident due to high pressure gas has taken place, no person shall change the existing conditions without instructions by the Minister of METI, the prefectural governor or a police official except for the security of traffic or other inevitable reasons for public interest; provided however, that this shall not apply when measures are taken under the provisions of paragraph (1) of Article 36 of this Act or item (iv) of paragraph (1) of Article 27 of the LPG Act.
- たくさんの木々が生い茂る公園内には、京都御所、仙洞御所、京都大宮御所、宮内庁京都事務所、皇宮警察本部京都護衛署などの宮内庁・皇宮警察関連の施設をはじめ、九条邸の拾翠亭などの数少ない公家屋敷の遺構、公園の管理を行う環境省京都御苑管理事務所のほか、グラウンドやテニスもあり、市民の憩いの場になっている。
- Kyoto Gyoen is a relaxing place for citizens with abundant trees, together with facilities related to the Imperial Household Agency and Imperial Guard such as the Kyoto Imperial Palace, Sento Imperial Palace, Kyoto Omiya Imperial Palace, Kyoto Office of the Imperial Household Agency and Kyoto Guard Station of the Imperial Guard Headquarters, several remains of residences of the nobility such as Shusui-Tei which used to be Kujo House, Kyoto Gyoen National Garden Office, Ministry of the Environment which manages the garden, and athletic facilities such as a playground and tennis court.
- 警視総監又は道府県警察本部長は、解体業者又は破砕業者について、第六十二条第一項第二号ヘからヌまでに該当する事由があると疑うに足りる相当な理由があるため、都道府県知事が当該解体業者又は破砕業者に対して適当な措置をとることが必要であると認める場合には、都道府県知事に対し、その旨の意見を述べることができる。
- If it is found that the governor needs to take appropriate measures against a Dismantling Operator or a Shredding and Sorting Operator because there are appropriate reasons sufficient to suspect there are grounds falling under Article 62, Paragraph 1, Item 2, (f) to (j) concerning said Dismantling Operator or Shredding and Sorting Operator, the Superintendent General of the Metropolitan Police Department or the Chief of the Prefectural Police Headquarters may state his or her opinion of the fact to the governor.
- 農林水産大臣は、前条第一項の発生予察事業の実施により得た資料に基き、又はその他の事情にかんがみ、必要があると認めるときは、指定有害動植物につき、地方公共団体、農業者又はその組織する団体が行うべき防除の基本となる計画(以下「防除計画」という。)の大綱を定め、これを関係都道府県知事に指示しなければならない。
- In the event that the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries deems necessary on the basis of materials obtained as a result of the execution of the Prevalence Reconnaissance Business under paragraph 1 of the preceding Article or taking other circumstances into consideration, he/she shall establish a broad outline of a plan that constitutes the base of control of the Specified Pests to be carried out by local governments, agricultural workers or bodies organized by them (hereinafter referred to as the 'Plan for Control'), and shall give such Plan to the prefectural governors concerned.
- しかし11世紀半ばに荘園の一円化が進み、諸国の荘園公領間で武力紛争が頻発するようになると、荘園及び公領である郡、郷、保の徴税、警察、裁判責任者としての荘園の荘官(荘司)や公領の郡司、郷司、保司に軍事紛争に対応できる武士が任命されることが多くなり、これらを領地とする所領経営者としての武士が成立したのである。
- However during the middle of the 11th century shoens spread rapidly and the armed conflicts between shoen koryos (public lands and private estates) in various provinces often happened, and many bushi were appointed to shokan (an officer governing shoen) of shoen or gunji (district managers), goji (a local government official under the ritsuryo system) and hoji (an officer governing koryo, or public land) of koryo (public lands) as the managers of tax collection, police activity and justice for shoens or koryo such as gun, go, and ho; consequently the bushi were established as the managers of public lands who owned these lands.
- 現在の稲は栽培技術や品種改良によって、ほぼ同時期に実を付けるようになっているが、当時の稲はまだ沼地に自生に近い形で生えていたこともあり、また同じ場所・同じ時期でも稲によって実が取り入れ時期だったりまだ早かったりとバラ付きがあっため、取り入れに適した稲穂だけを選別して刈り取っていたのだろうと推察されている。
- Although rice today grow ripe almost simultaneously due to the cultivating technology and breed improvement, rice in those days grew almost naturally in marshland, and harvesting time varied widely according to the kind of rice even at the same place and period; therefore, it is imagined that people in those days selected the rice ears suitable for harvesting, and reaped them only.
- さらに、恒富・愛宕地域には、西光寺、和合寺、知法寺、光福寺、利生寺、田中惣泉寺(『延陵世鑑』にある「田中薬師」寺跡か)など、現存しない寺院名に由来する小字名がわずか1キロメートル四方の範囲に近接して点在しており、城跡と合わせて古代以降から藩政期以前の延岡地域の勢力動向を考察する上での重要な手がかりとなろう。
- Moreover, in the Tsunetomi and Atago area, many regional names derived from temples which no longer exist, including Seikoji, Wagoji, Wahoji, Kofukuji, Riseiji and Tanaka Sosenji (田中惣泉寺) (possibly the site of 'Tanaka Yakushi' in 'Enryo Seikan') dot an area within a mere one kilometer square and this combined with the castle remains provide important clues along with the trends in influence in the Nobeoka district from ancient times until the period of clan government.
- しかしながら内務省 (日本)の反対により政治犯釈放は実現せず、その民主化を阻害する姿勢に対し、GHQから1945年10月4日に「政治的・民事的・宗教的自由に対する制限撤廃の覚書」を突き付けられ、治安維持法・特別高等警察等の廃止、政治犯・思想犯の釈放、自由化・民主化に抵抗する内務省幹部の更迭などを命じられた。
- However, the release of political prisoners was not realized due to the opposition of the Ministry of Interior and then, in opposition to the impediment of democratization, GHQ sent out the 'Memorandum on Removal of the Restrictions on the Political, Civilian and Religious Freedom' on October 4, 1945, in which GHQ ordered the Peace Preservation Law and the Special Higher Police abolished and the officials of the Ministry of Interior who opposed liberalization and democratization dismissed.
- 前条の規定により弁護士となる資格を得ようとする者は、氏名、司法修習生となる資格を取得し、又は検察庁法第十八条第三項の考試を経た年月日、前条第一号若しくは第三号の職に在つた期間又は同条第二号の職務に従事した期間及び同号の職務の内容その他の法務省令で定める事項を記載した認定申請書を法務大臣に提出しなければならない。
- A person who wishes to become qualified as an attorney as set forth in the preceding Article shall submit to the Minister of Justice a written application for certification containing his/her name, the date he/she acquired the qualification to become a legal apprentice or passed the examination set forth in Article 18, paragraph (3) of the Public Prosecutor's Office Act, the period during which the positions set forth in item (i) or (iii) of the preceding Article were served or the period during which the duties set forth in item (ii) of said Article were discharged, as well as the details of such duties, and such other matters as are specified in an Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice.
- 代々美濃国を地盤としながら都で活動した家系であったが、父の重遠以降尾張国に拠点を有したとされ、重直もまた父より同国春日井郡浦野の所領を継承する一方で山田郡 (尾張国)山田庄や海部郡 (愛知県)河辺庄などをも知行したことが『尊卑分脈』にみえるなど、弟たちと共にこの時期の尾張国内に大きな勢力を有していたことが推察されている。
- His family was rooted in Mino Province and worked in the capital, but his father Shigetoo and his descendents had a foothold in Owari Province, Shigenao inherited the territory of Urano, Kasugai County, Owari Province, also managed the territories of Yamada-sho Manor, Yamada Province (Owari Province), and Kawabe sho, Ama County (Aichi Prefecture) according to 'Sonpi Bunmyaku', and it is inferred that he and his brothers wielded their influence on Owari Province at these days.
- 前三号に掲げるもののほか、次のイ又はロに掲げる期間(これらの期間のうち、第一号に規定する職に在つた期間及び第二号に規定する職務に従事した期間については司法修習生となる資格を得た後のものに限り、前号に規定する職に在つた期間については検察庁法第十八条第三項に規定する考試を経た後のものに限る。)が、当該イ又はロに定める年数以上になること。
- Other than the minimum periods set forth in the preceding three items, the period listed in either of sub-item (a) or (b) below must not be less than the number of years set forth in the respective sub-item. (The periods of serving in the positions or discharging the duties provided in items (i) and (ii) below are limited to the period that elapsed after acquiring the qualification to become a legal apprentice, and the periods of serving in the positions provided in the preceding item are limited to the period that elapsed after passing the examination set forth in Article 18, paragraph (3) of the Public Prosecutor's Office Act.)
- 当時の一般的な上流貴族の姫君の夢は、後宮に入り帝の寵愛を受け皇后の位に上ることであったが、『源氏物語』は、帝直系の源氏の者を主人公にし彼の住まいを擬似後宮にしたて女君たちを分け隔てなく寵愛するという内容で彼女たちを満足させ、あるいは人間の心理や恋愛、美意識に対する深い観察や情趣を書きこんだ作品として貴族たちにもてはやされたのである。
- A common dream of the Himegimi (daughters of persons of high rank) in those days was to enter the Kokyu (a section of the Imperial Palace where the Imperial family and court ladies lived) and gain the love of the Mikado (Emperor), thus being elevated to Empress; accordingly, 'The Tale of Genji' satisfied such ladies as it had as its protagonist a member of the Genji clan who was a direct descendant of the emperor that lived in a kind of pseudo-Kokyu and loved all women without distinction. The work was also welcomed by court nobles as an appealing work that offered a close observation of human psychology, love, and aesthetics.
- こうした自検断権の裏づけとなる軍事警察力の保証としての武器の保有も、建前上は刀狩以降放棄した形式をとり、百姓身分の者は身分表象としての帯刀を放棄することでそれを示していたが、実際は個々の村には膨大な数の刀槍、鉄砲が神仏への献納物、あるいは害獣駆除の名目で備蓄されており、明治維新以降も国家権力はあからさまにこれに手をつけられない状態であった。
- After the Sword Hunt, keeping arms that supported the right to judge criminal cases as a safeguard military police power had the form of waiving the right and people in a farming rank showed their waiver by not wearing a sword, their rank symbol, but actually an individual community had big stockpiles of swords, spears, and guns under the pretext of dedicating things to Shinto and Buddhist deities or the extermination of harmful animals and the governmental powers could not openly touch them even after the Meiji Restoration.
- 1382年(永徳2年)4月11日に息子の後小松天皇に譲位して、上皇として院政を開始するが、義満が朝廷の事務に積極的に介入したため実権は無く、翌年には出産を終えて宮中へ戻った妃の厳子を殴打する事件や、愛妾の按察局が義満との密通を疑われて出家する事件、義満が上皇を配流するという噂が流れると、持仏堂に篭って自殺未遂を起こすなどの騒動を起こしている。
- In 1382 on April 11 he passed the throne to his son, Emperor Gokomatsu and started ruling the cloistered government, however, he did not have control of politics since Yoshimitsu was actively involved in the Imperial Palace's business, the following year incidents happened where he beat the Empress Takako after she returned to the Imperial Palace after giving birth to her child, or his favorite mistress, Azechi no Tsubone became a nun after an affair with Yoshimitsu became apparent, and rumors were spreading that Yoshimitsu tried to sentence the retired Emperor to deportation and so on, he attempted to commit suicide inside the Jibutsu-do.
- 新法附則第二項又は前条の規定により新司法試験に合格した者とみなされた者であって、第三条の規定の施行後に採用された司法修習生については、最高裁判所の定めるところにより、同条の規定による改正後の裁判所法第六十七条第一項の修習において裁判官、検察官又は弁護士としての実務に必要な能力を十全に修得させるため、必要な修習期間の伸長その他の措置を講ずることができる。
- Regarding legal apprentices who are regarded as having passed the new bar examination under paragraph 2 of Supplementary Provisions of New Act or the provisions of the preceding Article and appointed after enforcement of the provisions of Article 3, the extension of the necessary period of apprenticeship and other measures may be taken in order to have the legal apprentices obtain sufficient abilities to practice as judge, prosecutor, or attorney in the apprenticeship set forth in the Court Act, Article 67, paragraph 1 after amendment by the same Article.
- この法律の施行前における法務府の各長官、法務総裁官房長、法務府事務官及び法務府教官の在職は、裁判所法第四十一条、第四十二条(判事補の職権の特例等に関する法律第一条第二項において準用する場合を含む。)及び第四十四条、検察庁法第十九条、弁護士法第五条並びに司法書士法第二条の規定の適用については、それぞれ法務省の事務次官、法務事務官及び法務教官の在職とみなす。
- Tenure of office as each Chief in the Attorney-General's Office, Secretary General of the Attorney-General's Office, officials of the Attorney-General's Office, and educational officials of the Attorney-General's Office before effectuation of this Act shall respectively be regarded as the tenure of office as Vice-Minister of the Ministry of Justice, law officials of the Ministry of Justice, and education officials of the Ministry of Justice for the purpose of the application of the provisions of Article 41, Article 42 (including the case where the same Article is applied mutatis mutandis under Article 1, paragraph (2) of the Act concerning the Exceptions to the Authority of Assistant Judges, etc.) and Article 44 of the Court Act, and Article 19 of the Public Prosecutor's Office Act, Article 5 of the Attorney Act and Article 2 of the Judicial Scrivener Act.
- Tenure of office as each Chief in the Attorney-General's Office, Secretary General of the Attorney-General's Office, officials of the Attorney-General's Office, and educational officials of the Attorney-General's Office before effectuation of this Act shall respectively be regarded as the tenure of office as Vice-Minister of the Ministry of Justice, officials of the Ministry of Justice, and education officials of the Ministry of Justice for the purpose of the application of the provisions of Article 41, Article 42 (including the case where the same Article is applied mutatis mutandis under Article 1, paragraph 2 of the Act concerning the Exceptions to the Authority of Assistant Judges, etc.) and Article 44 of the Court Act, and Article 19 of the Public Prosecutor's Office Act, Article 5 of the Attorneys Act and Article 2 of the Judicial Scrivener Act.
- 都道府県知事は、農林水産省令の定めるところにより、家畜又はその死体の所有者に対し、家畜又はその死体について、家畜伝染病又は届出伝染病(以下「監視伝染病」と総称する。)の発生を予防し、又はその発生を予察するため必要があるときは、その発生の状況及び動向(第四項において「発生の状況等」という。)を把握するための家畜防疫員の検査を受けるべき旨を命ずることができる。
- Prefectural governors may, in the manner prescribed by Ordinance of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, order the owners of domestic animals or their carcasses to have said domestic animals or their carcasses undergo inspection by prefectural animal health inspectors to ascertain the status and progress of outbreaks (referred to as 'status of outbreaks, etc.' in paragraph 4 below) of domestic animal infectious diseases or notifiable infectious diseases (hereinafter referred to collectively as 'monitored infectious diseases') when necessary for preventing or predicting such outbreaks.
- この法律の施行前における裁判所書記官研修所教官の在職は、裁判所法第四十一条、第四十二条(判事補の職権の特例等に関する法律(昭和二十三年法律第百四十六号)第一条第二項において準用する場合を含む。)及び第四十四条、検察庁法(昭和二十二年法律第六十一号)第十九条並びに弁護士法(昭和二十四年法律第二百五号)第五条の規定の適用については、裁判所職員総合研修所教官の在職とみなす。
- Tenure of offices as Professors of the Court Clerk Research and Training Institute shall be deemed as the tenure of office as professors of the Training and Research Institute for Court Officials with respect to the application of the provisions of Articles 41, 42 of the Court Act (including application mutatis mutandis under Article 1, paragraph (2) of the Act concerning the Exceptions to the Authority of Assistant Judge (Act No. 146 of 1948)) and Article 44 of the same, Article 19 of the Public Prosecutor's Office Act (Act No. 61 of 1947) and Article 5 of the Attorney Act (Act No. 205 of 1949).
- Tenure of offices as Professors of the Court Clerk Research and Training Institute shall be deemed as the tenure of office as professors of the Training and Research Institute for Court Officials with respect to the application of the provisions of Articles 41, 42 of the Court Act (including application mutatis mutandis under Article 1, paragraph 2 of the Act concerning the Exceptions to the Authority of Assistant Judge (Act No. 146, 1948)) and Article 44 of the same, Article 19 of the Public Prosecutor's Act (Act No. 61, 1947) and Article 5 of the Attorneys Act (Act No. 205, 1949).
- 警察庁長官は、認証紛争解決事業者について、第七条第八号から第十二号までに該当する事由(同条第九号及び第十号に該当する事由にあっては、同条第八号に係るものに限る。)又は第十五条の規定に違反する事実があると疑うに足りる相当な理由があるため、法務大臣が当該認証紛争解決事業者に対して適当な措置をとることが必要であると認める場合には、法務大臣に対し、その旨の意見を述べることができる。
- The Director-General of the National Police Agency may offer his opinions to the Minister of Justice when he considers it necessary to take appropriate measures against a certified dispute resolution business operator on the grounds that there is reason to suspect that the certified dispute resolution business operator falls under any of Items 8 to 12 of Article 7 (limited to Item 8 where the applicant falls under Item 9 or 10) or is in violation of Article 15.
- 司法警察員は、第七十条の罪に係る被疑者を逮捕し、若しくは受け取り、又はこれらの罪に係る現行犯人を受け取つた場合には、収容令書が発付され、且つ、その者が他に罪を犯した嫌疑のないときに限り、刑事訴訟法(昭和二十三年法律第百三十一号)第二百三条(同法第二百十一条及び第二百十六条の規定により準用する場合を含む。)の規定にかかわらず、書類及び証拠物とともに、当該被疑者を入国警備官に引き渡すことができる。
- In cases where a judicial police officer has arrested or taken custody of a foreign national suspected of committing any of the offenses set forth in Article 70, or of a flagrant offender regarding such an offense, and only in cases where a written detention order has been issued and the foreign national is not suspected of any other criminal offense, the judicial police officer may deliver the suspect to an immigration control officer together with the pertinent documents and evidence, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 203 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (Act No. 131 of 1948) (including cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the provisions of Articles 211 and 216 thereof).
- これを『鎌倉年代記裏書』にある「討手陸奥の守宗宣、下野の守貞綱既に攻め寄せんと欲するの処に、宗方は殿中(師時の舘、禅閤同宿)の騒擾を聞き、宿所より参らるるの間...」と組合わせると、時村と共に北条庶流を代表していた大仏宗宣らが手勢を率いて宝戒寺近辺の殿中・北条師時の館の貞時に詰め寄り、その騒擾を察知した宗方が、これも手勢を率いて駆けつけようとしたところで大仏宗宣、宇都宮守貞、佐々木時清らに討たる。
- When combining this with the description of 'When the chasers, Munenobu, Mutsu no Kami, and Sadatsuna, Shimotsuke no Kami, were going to attack, Munekata heard disturbing noise at Denchu (Morotoki's residence where Sadatoki, zenko (one of the three principal ministers with priesthood) stayed) and on his way to the residence from his lodging--' in 'Kamkura-Nendaiki-uragaki,' the following situation can be considered: Munenobu OSARAGI, who, together with Tokimura, was a representative of branch Hojo families, and his followers were getting closer to Sadatoki in Denchu (Mototoki HOJO's residence) near to Hokai-ji Temple, and detecting the disturbing noise, Munekata and his followers rushed to the site, and he was killed by Munenobu OSARAGI, Morisada UTSUNOMIYA, and Tokikiyo SASAKI in the fighting.
- 新天皇が先帝死去の翌年になるのを待って改元する先例に反して即位後ただちに大同 (日本)と改元し、桓武がさかんに行った蝦夷侵略の軍事行動や遷都にともなう土木工事のために弛緩した財政の引き締め、機能していない官司の整理、参議を廃止して太政官が地方政治を直接監督する観察使を置くなど積極的に政治改革に取り組んだが、若いころから病身だった彼はやがて体調を崩し、早くも大同4年(809年)には皇太子神野(嵯峨天皇)に譲位することになった。
- Rather than wait until the year after the preceding Emperor died to change the name of the era which was the custom, the new Emperor changed the era name into Dodai and tightened the budget that had loosened while Kanmu had conducted frequent military activity against the Siberian invasion and moved the capital, and actively worked on organizing redundant court positions, placing of a Kansatsushi, where Daijokan directly watches over regional government and abolishing Sangi, but he was sickly from a young age and abdicated the throne to the Crown Prince Kamino (Emperor Saga) in 809.
- これに対して、12月22日(1868年1月16日)に朝廷は「徳川内府宇内之形勢ヲ察シ政権ヲ奉帰候ニ付キ、朝廷ニ於テ万機御裁決候ニ付テハ、博ク天下之公儀ヲトリ偏党ノ私ナキヲ以テ衆心ト休威ヲ同フシ、徳川祖先ノ制度美事良法ハ其侭被差置、御変更無之之候間、列藩此聖意ヲ体シ、心付候儀ハ不憚忌諱極言高論シテ救縄補正ニ力ヲ尽シ、上勤王ノ実効ヲ顕シ下民人ノ心ヲ失ナハス、皇国ヲシテ一地球中ニ冠超セシムル様淬励可致旨御沙汰候事」という告諭を出した。
- In response, the Imperial Court issued a statement that '徳川内府宇内之形勢ヲ察シ政権ヲ奉帰候ニ付キ、朝廷ニ於テ万機御裁決候ニ付テハ、博ク天下之公儀ヲトリ偏党ノ私ナキヲ以テ衆心ト休威ヲ同フシ、徳川祖先ノ制度美事良法ハ其侭被差置、御変更無之之候間、列藩此聖意ヲ体シ、心付候儀ハ不憚忌諱極言高論シテ救縄補正ニ力ヲ尽シ、上勤王ノ実効ヲ顕シ下民人ノ心ヲ失ナハス、皇国ヲシテ一地球中ニ冠超セシムル様淬励可致旨御沙汰候事' on January 16, 1868.
- 前項において準用する警察官職務執行法第七条の規定により武器を使用する場合のほか、同項に規定する自衛官は、艦長等が第十七条第二項の規定に基づき当該船舶の進行の停止を繰り返し命じても乗組員等がこれに応ぜずなお当該自衛官の職務の執行に抵抗し、又は逃亡しようとする場合において、当該船舶の進行を停止させるために他に手段がないと信ずるに足りる相当な理由があるときは、艦長等の命令により、その事態に応じ合理的に必要と判断される限度において、武器を使用することができる。
- In addition to the cases where weapons are used pursuant to the provision of Article 7 of the Act on Police Official Duties Execution Act as applied mutatis mutandis in the preceding paragraph, if the crew members, etc. of the subject ship do not obey repeated orders to stop given by the commanding officer, etc. under the provision of Article 17, paragraph (2), persistently resists the execution of duty or tries to escape and when there are sufficient grounds to believe that there are no other means to stop the said ship, the said personnel may use their weapons within the limits judged to be reasonably necessary according to the circumstances, following the orders of the Commanding officer, etc.
- その後の裁判例においては、第二の見解に立つものが続いたが、最高裁平成20年4月15日第二小法廷決定(事件番号平成19(あ)839)は、本判決について、「警察官による人の容ぼう等の撮影が、現に犯罪が行われ又は行われた後間がないと認められる場合のほかは許されないという趣旨まで判示したものではない」と述べた上で、公道上及びパチンコ店内において被告人の容ぼう等をビデオ撮影した捜査活動を適法と判断しており、少なくとも裁判例においては、第二の見解が支配的になったといえる。
- In subsequent cases, judgments proceeded from the second opinion, but Decision of the Second Petty Bench of the Supreme Court dated on April 15, 2008 (case number 2007 (A) No. 839) stated 'it does not go so far as to mean, as argued by the accused, that photographing of a person's appearance, etc. by police officials should not be permitted except in cases where it is found that the crime is currently being committed or has just been committed' and 'videotaping operations such as videotaping the defendant's appearance, etc. on the public road and in the pachinko parlor can be recognized as legal Investigation activities', which means that the second opinion has been dominant, at least in precedents.
- しかし、単なる翻訳ではなく Adolf Ijpeij による 『Sijstematisch handboek der beschouwende en werkdaadig Scheikunde』 (『依氏広義』)、スモーレンブルグ(F. van Catz. Smallenburg)の『Leerboek der Scheikunde』 (『蘇氏舎密』)などの他の多くのオランダ語の化学書から新しい知見の増補や、宇田川榕菴自身が実際に実験した結果からの考察などが追記されている。
- It was not simply the translation book, however, he augmented the book with new knowledge from the Dutch chemical book such as 'Sijstematisch handboek der beschouwende en werkdaadig Scheikunde' ('Ishi Kogi') by Adolf Ijpeij and 'Leerboek der Scheikunde' ('Soshi Seimi') by F. van Catz. Smallenburg, and edited it with the considerations from the results of the experiment by Yoan himself.
- この法律の規定に違反した罪その他の政令で定める罪に当たる事件(以下「事件」という。)に関して拿だ捕(船舶を押収し、又は船長その他の乗組員を逮捕することをいう。以下同じ。)が行われた場合には、司法警察員である者であって政令で定めるもの(以下「取締官」という。)は、当該拿だ捕に係る船舶の船長(船長に代わってその職務を行う者を含む。)及び違反者に対し、遅滞なく、次に掲げる事項を告知しなければならない。ただし、事件が政令で定める外国人が行う漁業、水産動植物の採捕又は探査に係るものであるときは、この限りでない。
- In the event that a seizure (which means to seize vessels or to arrest the master of a vessel or other crew members; the same shall apply hereinafter) is executed in connection with a crime that violates the provisions of this Act or an incident falling under other crimes provided for in a Cabinet Order (hereinafter referred to as 'Incident'), a person who is a judicial police officer and is provided for in a Cabinet Order (hereinafter referred to as 'Law-enforcement Officer') shall notify the master of the vessel (including a person who takes the duty on behalf of the master of the vessel) involved in such seizure and the offender of the points listed below without delay; provided, however, that this shall not apply in the event that the Incident relates to the Fishery, the harvest of aquatic animals and plants or the Survey that are provided for in a Cabinet Order and are conducted by the Foreign Nationals.
- 東西それぞれに与力20騎と同心50人が付いていたが、享保年間から元文年間にかけて訴訟の受付と市中警備を担当する番方、闕所された財物の処分を入札監督などを担当する闕所方、制札や各種証明書の発給や宗門改・鉄砲改・浪人改を行う証文方、建築の届出・確認や道路管理などの都市計画を行う新家方、奉行所内外の監察業務を行う目付(後に新家方を統合して目付方とも)、奉行所内の会計・公的な入札業務及び天領の年貢収納を行う勘定方、一般の刑事・行政を扱う公事方、鴨川の管理を行う川方といった担当部門に分離されてそこに与力・同心が配置されるようになる。
- During the Kyoho and Genbun era, 20 yoriki (a police sergeant) and 50 doshin (a police constable), who used to serve for each of the East and West Magistrates, came to be dispatched to separate divisions such as Ban-kata responsible for lawsuit registration and city guard, Kessho-gata responsible for bidding and managing confisticated properties, Shomon-gata responsible for issuing paper bills and various certificates as well as checking the religion, gun-owning and ronin status, Niinomi-gata responsible for urban development including construction registration and checking as well as road management, Metsuke responsible for auditing the Magistrate both internally and externally (later merged with Niinomi-gata to be collectively called Metsuke-gata), Kanjo-gata responsible for the Magistrate's accounting, official bidding and collecting land taxes from the shogunate demesne, Kuji-kata responsible for general criminal investigation and administration, and Kawa-gata responsible for management of the Kamo-gawa River.
- 司法修習生となる資格を得た後に簡易裁判所判事、検察官、裁判所調査官、裁判所事務官、法務事務官、司法研修所、裁判所職員総合研修所若しくは法務省設置法(平成十一年法律第九十三号)第四条第三十六号若しくは第三十八号の事務をつかさどる機関で政令で定めるものの教官、衆議院若しくは参議院の議員若しくは法制局参事、内閣法制局参事官又は学校教育法(昭和二十二年法律第二十六号)による大学で法律学を研究する大学院の置かれているものの法律学を研究する学部、専攻科若しくは大学院における法律学の教授若しくは准教授の職に在つた期間が通算して五年以上になること。
- After acquiring the qualification to become a legal apprentice, to have served, in total, not less than five years as a judge of a summary court, a public prosecutor, a research law clerk, a court administrative official, a law official of the Ministry of Justice, an instructor at the Legal Training and Research Institute, the Research and Training Institute for Court Officials or government organ, as prescribed by Cabinet Order, in charge of the practices set forth in items (xxxvi) or (xxxviii) of Article 4 of the Act for Establishment of the Ministry of Justice (Act No. 93 of 1999), a member of the House of Representatives or of the House of Councilors or a councilor (Sanji-kan) of the Legislative Bureau of the House of Representatives or of the House of Councilors, a councilor (Sanji-kan) of the Legislative Bureau of the Cabinet, or as a professor or associate professor of law at a department, major course or graduate school for the study of law at a university as stipulated by the School Education Act (Act No. 26 of 1947) that has a graduate school for the study of law;
- 警察官は、自動車又は軽車両により運搬される核燃料物質又は核燃料物質によつて汚染された物による災害を防止し、及び当該核燃料物質に含まれる特定核燃料物質を防護して公共の安全を図るため、特に必要があると認めるときは、当該自動車又は軽車両を停止させ、これらの物を運搬する者に対し、運搬証明書の提示を求め、若しくは、内閣府令で定めるところにより、運搬証明書に記載された内容に従つて運搬しているかどうかについて検査し、又はこれらの物による災害を防止し、及び特定核燃料物質を防護するため、第五項、第六項及び第八項の規定の実施に必要な限度で経路の変更その他の適当な措置を講ずることを命ずることができる。
- When a police official finds it particularly necessary in order to ensure public safety by preventing disasters resulting from nuclear fuel material or material contaminated by nuclear fuel material that is being shipped by an vehicle or light vehicle, and by protecting specified nuclear fuel material contained in said nuclear fuel material, he/she may stop said vehicle or light vehicle and request the person shipping such materials to present the certificate of shipment and inspect whether shipment is being conducted in compliance with the contents listed on the certificate of shipment, pursuant to the provision of the Cabinet Office Ordinance, or order the person shipping such materials to change the route and take any other appropriate measures within the limit necessary for implementing the provisions of paragraphs (5), (6) and (8) in order to prevent disasters resulting from these materials and to protect specified nuclear fuel material.
- 前二項に規定するもののほか、この法律の施行の日前に旧法第六条第一項第二号に規定する職に在った者についての新法第五条の規定の適用については、当該職に在った期間及びこの法律の施行の日から平成二十年三月三十一日までの間におけるこれに相当する職に在った期間(以下この項において「経過在職期間」という。)は、司法修習生となる資格を得た後に同条第一号に規定する職に在った期間、司法修習生となる資格を得た後に同条第二号に規定する職務に従事した期間又は検察庁法第十八条第三項に規定する考試を経た後に新法第五条第三号に規定する職に在った期間(同条第四号において通算する場合におけるこれらの期間を含む。以下この項において「在職等期間」という。)に通算することができる。この場合において、当該経過在職期間は、その通算に係る在職等期間とみなして新法の規定を適用する。
- In addition to the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs, regarding the application of the provisions of Article 5 of the New Act to a person who, prior to the effective date of this Act, served in a position as set forth in item (ii), paragraph (1) of Article 6 of the Old Act, the period of time he/she serves in such a position and the period of time between the effective date of this Act and March 31, 2008 during which he/she serves in a corresponding position (hereinafter referred to in this paragraph as the 'Transitional Tenure Period') may be added to the following: the period of time he/she serves in a position stipulated in item (i) of said Article after acquiring the qualification to become a legal apprentice; the period of time he/she works at a job stipulated in item (ii) of said Article after acquiring the qualification to become a legal apprentice; and the period of time he/she serves in a position stipulated in item (iii) of Article 5 of the New Act after passing the examination set forth in paragraph (3) of Article 18 of the Public Prosecutor's Office Act (includes the period of time that may be added pursuant to item (iv) of said Article; hereinafter, referred to in this paragraph as the 'Tenure, etc. Period'). In such case, the relevant transitional Tenure Period shall be deemed to be included in the Tenure, etc. Period and the provisions of the New Act shall be applied.
- 文部科学大臣、経済産業大臣、国土交通大臣又は都道府県公安委員会は、この法律(文部科学大臣、経済産業大臣又は国土交通大臣にあつては第六十四条第三項各号に掲げる原子力事業者等の区分(核原料物質使用者、国際規制物資使用者、第六十一条の三第一項各号のいずれかに該当する場合における当該各号に規定する者、同条第五項、第六項、第八項及び第九項に規定する者並びに国際特定活動実施者については、第六十四条第三項各号の当該区分にかかわらず、文部科学大臣とする。)に応じこの法律の規定、都道府県公安委員会にあつては第五十九条第六項の規定)の施行に必要な限度において、その職員(都道府県公安委員会にあつては、警察職員)に、原子力事業者等(核原料物質使用者、国際規制物資使用者、第六十一条の三第一項各号のいずれかに該当する場合における当該各号に規定する者、同条第五項、第六項、第八項及び第九項に規定する者並びに国際特定活動実施者を含む。)の事務所又は工場若しくは事業所に立ち入り、帳簿、書類その他必要な物件を検査させ、関係者に質問させ、又は試験のため必要な最小限度の量に限り、核原料物質、核燃料物質その他の必要な試料を収去させることができる。
- The Minister of MEXT, Minister of METI, Minister of MLIT or prefectural public safety commission may, within the limit necessary for enforcing this Act (for the Minister of MEXT, Minister of METI and Minister of MLIT, the provisions of this Act in accordance with the classifications for licensee of nuclear energy activity, etc. listed in each of the items in Article 64 (3) (Minister of MEXT for nuclear source material users, international controlled material users, persons provided in each of the items in Article 61-3 (1) in the case that any of said items are applicable, persons provided in paragraphs (5), (6), (8) and (9) of said Article and international specified activities implementers, notwithstanding said classifications in each of the items in Article 64 (3)); for a prefectural public safety commission, the provision of Article 59 (6)), allow an official (police official in the case of a prefectural public safety commission) to enter the office, factory or place of activity of any licensee of nuclear energy activity, etc. (including nuclear source material users, international controlled material users, persons provided in each of the items in Article 61-3 (1) in the case that any of said items are applicable, persons provided in paragraphs (5), (6), (8) and (9) of said Article and international specified activities implementers), inspect books, documents and any other necessary property, and question the people concerned or request the submission of nuclear source material, nuclear fuel material or any other necessary samples, limited to the minimum amount necessary for examination.