宅: 1000 Terms and Phrases
- お宅
- your house
- your home
- your family
- your husband
- your organization
- you (referring to someone of equal status with whom one is not especially close)
- 神宅
- Kamitaku
- Kan'yake
- Shintaku
- 新宅正明
- Shintaku Masaaki (1955-)
- 新宅雅也
- Shintaku Masanari (h) (1957.12.20-)
- 石上宅嗣
- Isonokaminoyakatsugu
- Isonokami Yakatsugu
- ISONOKAMI no Yakatsugu
- 三宅正治
- Miyake Masaharu (h) (1962.11.15-)
- 三宅雪嶺
- Miyake Setsurei
- Setsurei MIYAKE
- 三宅雪子
- Yukiko Miyake (1965.3.5-)
- 三宅榛名
- Miyake Haruna (h) (1942.9.20-)
- 三宅泰雄
- Miyake Yasuo (h) (1908.4.17-1990.10.16)
- 三宅弘城
- Miyake Hiroki (h) (1968.1.14-)
- 三宅支庁
- Miyakeshichou
- Miyake Subprefecture
- 三宅秀史
- Miyake Hideshi (h) (1934.4.5-)
- 三宅省三
- Miyake Shouzou (1934.1-)
- 三宅勝彦
- Miyake Katsuhiko (h) (1965.3.16-)
- 三宅大輔
- Miyake Daisuke (h) (1893.4.16-1978.1.3)
- 三宅裕司
- Miyake Yuuji (1951.5-)
- 三宅陽子
- Miyake Youko (h) (1973.12.22-)
- 三宅邦子
- Miyake Kuniko (h) (1916.9.17-1992.11.4)
- 大倉家本宅
- Okura's Principal Residence
- 今西家住宅
- Imanishi-ke Jutaku (Imanishi family's House)
- 栗山家住宅
- Kuriyama Family Residence (the Japan's oldest private residence in Nara Prefecture)
- 旧伴家住宅
- Former residence of the Ban family
- Former Ban Residence
- Former residential house of Ban family
- 四居家住宅
- The Yotsui Residence
- 上層の住宅
- Residences of people in high classes
- 日本住宅史
- History of Japanese housing
- 庶民の住宅
- Houses of the common people
- 日本の住宅
- Japanese housing
- Housing in Japan
- 冷泉家住宅
- The Reizei family residence
- 新島襄旧宅
- Niijima Jou (former residence)
- 長期在宅治療
- destination therapy
- long-term home healthcare
- 郵便、宅配便
- Mail, and door-to-door delivery service
- 横大路家住宅
- Yokooji family house
- 佐保台住宅地
- The Sahodai residential district
- 旧宮地家住宅
- Former Miyaji family residence
- 上高野三宅町
- Kamitakanomiyakechou
- 住宅資金公団
- Housing and Home Finance Agency
- 松島原電住宅
- Matsushimagendenjuutaku
- 小林一茶旧宅
- Kobayashii Issa (former residence)
- 村田清風旧宅
- Murata Seifuu (former residence)
- 大隈重信旧宅
- Ookuma Shigenobu (former residence)
- 近代以降の住宅
- In modern times and later
- 他 三宅島神着
- Other: Miyake-jima Kamitsuki
- 俗姓は大宅氏。
- His secular surname was Oya.
- 高陽院 (邸宅)
- Kayain (a residence)
- 雪ノ下白蓮宅の場
- The scene of Hakuren's house in Yukinoshita
- 初瀬小路妾宅の場
- The scene at the courtesan's house in Hatsuse-koji
- 軍艦島の集合住宅
- Collective buildings of Gunkan-jima Island
- 冷泉家住宅の公開
- Opening the Reizei family residence to the public
- 三宅(旧三宅村)
- Miyake (Old Miyake-mura)
- 住宅都市整備公団
- Housing and Urban Development Corporation
- 緒方洪庵旧宅及塾
- Ogatakouankyuutakunojuku
- 全米住宅産業協会
- National Association of Home Builders
- 政府住宅抵当金庫
- Government National Mortgage Association
- GNMA
- 住宅は寄棟造茅葺。
- The house has a thatched roof of yosemune-zukuri (hipped roof) style.
- 2006年 三宅一生
- 2006: Isei MIYAKE
- 講談『安宅の勧進帳』
- Kodan storytelling 'Kanjincho in Ataka'
- 土地(宅地及び山林)
- Lands (residential area and mountain forest area).
- 主として住宅を指す。
- These buildings were mainly used as residences.
- 母は伊賀采女宅子娘。
- Her mother was IGA no Uneme Yakako no iratsume.
- His mother was IGA no Uneme Yakako no Iratsume.
- 全国高齢住宅産業協会
- National Association of Senior Living Industries
- - ピザ宅配ピザも参照
- - refer also to Pizza, Takuhai (delivery) Pizza
- 藤岡家住宅-重要文化財
- The Fujioka-ke Residence (the Fujioka family's residence): An important cultural property
- 住友家邸宅の移り変わり
- Transition of the houses of the Sumitomo Family
- 重要文化財・冷泉家住宅
- Important Cultural Properties, the residence of the Reizei family
- そこへ与兵衛が帰宅する。
- Then Yohei comes home.
- 場面はもどって安宅の関。
- The scene is back at the Ataka barrier.
- 中家住宅(大阪府熊取町)
- The Naka family residence (Kumatori-cho, Osaka Prefecture)
- 別名大安宅船と言われる。
- It was also called a Big Atake-bune.
- 積水ハウス総合住宅研究所
- Sekisui House, Ltd.: Comprehensive Housing R&D Institute
- 三田家住宅(重要文化財)
- The Sanda's house (an important cultural object)
- 三宅右近家(三宅派・東京)
- The Ukon MIYAKE Family (Miyake ha/Tokyo)
- 野村万作家(三宅派・東京)
- The Mansaku NOMURA Family (Miyake ha/Tokyo)
- 野村万蔵家(三宅派・東京)
- The Manzo NOMURA Family (Miyake ha/Tokyo)
- 宅部王子(やかべのおうじ)
- Yakabe no Oji
- 旧西川家住宅(重要文化財)
- Former Nishikawa family home (Important Cultural Property)
- Former Nishikawa Residence (Important Cultural Property)
- 大和国添上郡大宅郷の出身。
- He came from Oyakori Village, Soekami County, Yamato Province.
- 目黒家住宅(新潟県魚沼市)
- The Meguro family residence (Uonuma City, Niigata Prefecture)
- 三木家住宅(兵庫県姫路市)
- The Miki family residence (Himeji City, Hyogo Prefecture)
- 深田家住宅(鳥取県米子市)
- The Fukada family residence (Yonago City, Tottori Prefecture)
- 三宅榛名 「とき見るごとに」
- Haruna MIYAKE, 'Toki Mirugotoni' (every time to see the time)
- 自宅のお内仏の前でも用いる。
- It is also used in front of the onaibutsu at home.
- 庄司家住宅(鳥取県境港市)。
- The Shoji family residence (Sakaiminato City, Tottori Prefecture)
- 平城宮跡で長屋王邸宅跡出土。
- Remains of Prince Nagaya's mansion were excavated at the Heijo Palace Site.
- 現三宅藤九郎家(三宅派・東京)
- The Current Tokuro MIYAKE Family (Miyake ha/Tokyo)
- 淡海三船・石上宅嗣(異説あり)
- Compilers: OMI no Mifune and ISONOKAMI no Yakatsugu (though different opinions exist)
- 宅地1,470.5平方メートル
- The family plot of land, 1470.5 square meters in size
- 永富家住宅(兵庫県たつの市)。
- The Nagatomi family residence (Tatsuno City, Hyogo Prefecture)
- 旧黒澤家住宅 (群馬県上野村)
- The former Kurosawa family residence (Ueno-mura, Gunma Prefecture)
- 太田家住宅 (福山市)・朝宗亭
- The residence of the Ota family (Fukuyama City) and the Choshu-tei Arbor
- 旧西川家住宅(国の重要文化財)
- Former residential house of Nishikawa family (national Important Cultural Property)
- 現在の一般住宅で、一番よい和室。
- In the case of today's conventional home, the Zashiki is the finest Japanese-style room.
- 日本の住宅(にほんのじゅうたく)
- Japanese housing
- また口熊野でも安宅氏は帰順した。
- In addition, in Kuchikumano, the Ataka clan also returned to allegiance.
- 細田家住宅 - 奈良一古い農家。
- Hosoda House - The oldest farm in Nara Prefecture
- 第三幕 多賀御殿の場 高橋居宅の場
- Act 3 - Scene at the Palace of the Taga Family, Scene at the Residence of Takahashi
- 三車火宅(さんしゃかたく、譬喩品)
- The parable of the three carts and the burning house (Hiyuhon)
- Sanshakataku (the parable of the three carts and the burning house) (Hiyuhon)
- ある時、長者の邸宅が火事になった。
- Once upon a time, a fire broke out in the residence of Choja (man of high position).
- 門脇家住宅(鳥取県西伯郡大山町)。
- The Kadowaki family residence (Daisen-cho, Saihaku District, Tottori Prefecture)
- また、梅小路に大邸宅を与えられた。
- He was also rewarded a large house in Umekoji.
- 翌々年、源氏の邸宅六条院が完成する。
- Two years later, Genji's residence, known as Rokujo estate, is completed.
- 伝裏門・・三上の集落内の個人宅に移築
- Back gate (according to legend) was dismantled and reconstructed in an individual residence in a village of Mikami.
- 「宅子媛ハ伊賀國山田郡郡司之女也。」
- Yakako no iratsume was a daughter of the gunji (district manager) of Yamada County, Iga Province.'
- また、私宅で見るときは鎧直垂である。
- Also, when making a viewing in a private home, this was done in armor and court robes.
- 貴族住宅が寝殿造の様式で建てられた。
- The houses for nobles were constructed in the Shinden-zukuri style (architecture representative of a nobleman's residence in the Heian period).
- - 蘇我蝦夷が自宅に火を放ち自殺する。
- - Soga no Emishi set his house on fire and committed suicide.
- 邸宅の場所から西三條右大臣と称された。
- He was called Nishisanjo Udaijin because of the location of his residence.
- 兵庫県神戸市 相楽園内旧ハッサム住宅前
- In front of the former Hassam House in Sorakuen Park, Kobe City, Hyogo Prefecture
- 三宅本店は1856年(安政3年)創業。
- MIYAKEHONTEN was established in 1856.
- 主に町場の住宅の基礎工事を専門とする。
- Foundation worker is mainly specialized in foundation works for housing in machiba.
- 住宅や織物工場など家屋の97%が焼失。
- 97% of buildings including the textile factories were burned down in Mineyama-cho.
- 大鐘家住宅「花庄屋」(静岡県牧之原市)
- The Ogane family residence 'Hana Shoya' (Makinohara City, Shizuoka Prefecture)
- 大炊御門北、万里小路東に邸宅があった。
- The house was located north of Oinomikado and east of Made-no-Koji street.
- 被災後は芦屋の自宅で「芦屋吉兆」を開店。
- After the disaster, he opened 'Ashiya Kitcho' in his own house in Ashiya.
- After the air raid, Teiichi opened 'Ashiya Kitcho' at his own house in Ashiya.
- 御堂関白家の栄華を象徴する邸宅であった。
- In this way, the residence symbolized the glory of the FUJIWARA no Michinaga family.
- 「和風住宅として現在も行なわれている。」
- 'It is used in Japanese-style houses even now.'
- 紀伊国新宮市に大宅竹助という網元がいた。
- There is a fishermen's boss called OYA no Takesuke in Shingu City, Kii Province.
- 旧庄屋永沼家住宅(福岡県京都郡みやこ町)
- The former Shoya, the Naganuma family residence (Miyako-machi, Miyako County, Fukuoka Prefecture)
- 京都御苑および周辺に残るその他の公家住宅
- Other remaining court nobility residences in and around Kyoto Gyoen
- 一、応重禁制僧俗無故住京及号車宿京舎宅事
- 一,応重禁制僧俗無故住京及号車宿京舎宅事
- 切妻造、3階建、煙突と暖炉4箇所の邸宅。
- Three-storey residence with gable roof and 4 chimneys and fireplaces.
- 住宅地の中にあり場所はきわめて分かりにくい
- Located in the middle of a residential area, the tumulus is not so easy to find.
- 長屋(ながや)とは集合住宅の一形態である。
- Nagaya is a style of collective housing.
- 茶室の起源とも、和風住宅の原型とも言える。
- It can be said that it is the origin of the tea-ceremony room or an original form of Japanese style housing.
- 一般住宅や寺社建築に関する木割が普及した。
- Kiwari on conventional homes and in the architecture of temples were widespread.
- - 生野銀山建設のほか、西郷従道邸宅(仏)
- - Built the Ikuno Silver Mine as well as the residence of Tsugumichi SAIGO
- 石上氏は宅嗣の死後、9世紀前半ころに衰退。
- The Isonokami clan declined in the early ninth century after the death of Yakatsugu.
- 伊佐家住宅(京都府八幡市上津屋)〔八幡市〕
- Residential house of Isa family (Kozuya-hachioji, Yawata City)[Yawata City]
- 旧三上家住宅(京都府宮津市河原)〔宮津市〕
- Residential house of Ogawa family
- 1988年6月、木津川台住宅地が入居開始。
- June, 1988: People started moving into houses built in the Kizugawadai housing area.
- 今ではこの付近は閑静な住宅街となっている。
- This neighborhood is now a quiet residential area.
- 近江兄弟社創業者の一人、吉田悦蔵氏の邸宅。
- Residence of Etsuzo YOSHIDA, one of the founders of Omi Brotherhood Co., Ltd.
- (低温で配送できるクール宅配便の登場による)
- (These services were realized by the introduction of refrigerated delivery service, under which goods can be delivered at a low temperature.)
- 具体的な経緯は不明だが松平親宅の所有となる。
- Details of how things came about were unknown; however, it passed into Chikaie MATSUDAIRA's possession.
- ホームステイ先は母・紀子妃の知人宅であった。
- The family she stayed with was one of her mother Imperial Princess Kiko's acquaintances.
- 宅兵衛は八右衛門に縄を打って引き立てていく。
- Takube binds Hachibe with a rope and drags him away.
- 四幕目、源氏店妾宅の場より、与三郎の名科白。
- The famous lines by Yosaburo at a scene of the mistress' home of Genjidana in the fourth act.
- 寄棟造、杮(こけら)葺きの住宅風建物である。
- It is a residential-like construction with yosemune-zukuri (a square or rectangular building, covered with a hipped roof) and kokerabuki (roofed with shingles).
- のち、京都で別業(別宅)として安聖寺を開く。
- Later, he founded Ansei-ji Temple in Kyoto as betsugyo (villa).
- 平賀源内は、安永3年正月に杉田玄白宅を訪問。
- Gennai HIRAGA visited the house of Genpaku SUGITA on February 11, 1774.
- 澤井家住宅(京都府綴喜郡田辺町)〔京田辺市〕
- Residential house of Sawai family (Tanabe-cho, Tsuzuki County, Kyoto Prefecture (present Kyotanabe City))[Kyotanabe City]
- 小林家住宅(京都府相楽郡山城町)〔木津川市〕
- Residential house of Kobayashi family [Kizugawa City]
- 石田家住宅(京都府北桑田郡美山町)〔南丹市〕
- Residential house of Ishida family (Miyama-cho, Kitakuwata County, Kyoto Prefecture) [Nantan City]
- 遠山家住宅(京都府亀岡市河原林町)〔亀岡市〕
- Residential house of Toyama family (Kawarabayashi-cho, Kameoka City, Kyoto Prefecture) [Kameoka City]
- 小林家住宅(京都府北桑田郡美山町)〔南丹市〕
- Residential house of Kobayashi family (Miyama-cho, Kitakuwata County, Kyoto Prefecture)[Nantan City]
- 同誌はその後、三宅雪嶺が編集の中心となった。
- Setsurei MIYAKE later played a central role in editing the magazine.
- 翌日には蘇我蝦夷が自らの邸宅に火を放ち自殺。
- The next day, SOGA no Emishi set fire to his house and killed himself.
- 積水ハウス(株)「積水ハウス総合住宅研究所」
- Comprehensive Housing R & D Institute, Sekisui House Ltd.
- 閑院宮 - 京都御苑内に残る唯一の公家住宅。
- Kanin-gu - The only residence of the court nobility left inside Kyoto Gyoen.
- 死者の多くは学校から帰宅途中の子供であった。
- Many of the dead were children returning from schools.
- 師匠宅の雑用も寄席での裏方仕事もしなくてよい。
- He doesn't have to do any chores at the master's residence or do background work at the yose.
- 霊柩車で、邸宅から、豊島岡墓地に棺が遷される。
- The coffin is moved from the residence to Toshimagaoka Cemetery by hearse.
- 能ワキ 安宅の関の関守 富樫の何某(なにがし)
- Noh Waki (supporting role): Barrier keeper of the Ataka barrier station, a certain Togashi
- 足利義満の邸宅はまだ寝殿造の面影を留めていた。
- The residence of Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA was provided with slight signs of the Shindenzukuri-syle.
- 平安時代の貴族の邸宅の典型は、寝殿造りである。
- The typical residence of aristocracy in the Heian period was built in the Shinden-zukuri style.
- 早稲田大学の元教師・ウォーターハウス氏の住宅。
- Waterhouse residence (former Waseda University lecturer)
- 長男は六世野村万蔵、次男・万介は九世三宅藤九郎。
- His first son was the sixth Manzo NOMURA, and his second son, Mansuke was the ninth Tokuro MIYAKE.
- 加賀の国安宅の関をあずかっている富樫何某が登場。
- A certain Togashi, who is in charge of the Ataka barrier in Kaga Province, appears.
- どちらも元々は上流階級の邸宅にも用いられていた。
- Originally, both of them were used in the residences of persons of the upper class.
- 住宅の集まりを指して集落、部落、地区などと言う。
- Houses located in a small area are called Shuraku (a settlement), buraku (a hamlet), or Chiku (an area).
- 1月21日、保良京で諸司の役人に宅地を班給する。
- On March 6, residential lands were provided to shoshi (officials) at Horakyo.
- 三条に邸宅があったことから三条右大臣と呼ばれた。
- His residence was on Sanjo Avenue in Kyoto, which is why he came to be called Sanjo Udaijin.
- 岩屋神社 (京都市)(京都市山科区大宅中小路町)
- Iwaya-jinja Shrine (Kyoto City) (Oyake Nakakoji-cho, Yamashina Ward, Kyoto City)
- 現在、中院家の邸宅跡には護王神社が鎮座している。
- At present, Goo-jinja Shrine is located on the site where the mansion of the Nakanoin family existed.
- 邸宅が三条高倉にあったことから、高倉宮と称された。
- He was called Takakuranomiya since his Palace was located at Sanjo Takakura.
- 安宅(あたか)は『義経記』などに取材した能楽作品。
- Ataka is a Noh piece covering 'Gikeiki' (a military epic about the life of Yoshitsune) and so forth.
- 六波羅館と呼ばれる邸宅群の範囲は時代により異なる。
- The area of the residences called Rokuhara yakata was different depending on the era.
- 今日の和風住宅の原型が成立したのは室町時代である。
- It was in the Muromachi period that the basic patterns of Japanese style houses were established
- 江戸時代には住宅にも身分による統制が行われていた。
- In the Edo period, social status-based control was followed in building a house.
- 渡邊家住宅(京都府船井郡丹波町)〔船井郡京丹波町〕
- Residential house of Watanabe family (Tanba-cho, Funai County, Kyoto Prefecture) [Kyotanba-cho, Funai County,]
- 安宅冬康……前線で譜代・旗本衆と淡路国人衆を指揮。
- Fuyuyasu ATAGI - led fudai (hereditary vassals) and hatamoto unit as well as kokujin-shu from Awaji Province at the battlefront.
- 住宅街を抜け、雲母橋に至れば、そこが登山口である。
- You will reach Kirara-bashi Bridge after walking through a residential area, where the path starts.
- その後、坂合黒彦皇子と共に円大臣の宅に逃げ込んだ。
- ater, Prince Mayowa and Prince Sakai no Kurohiko (Sakai no Kurohiko no Miko) ran into the residency of Tsubura no Okimi.
- - 商売によって大成した富豪の邸宅・屋敷が集まる町
- town formed with residents and mansions of the wealthy class who succeeded in business
- 境内には重要文化財の旧石井家住宅が移築されている。
- The old house of the Ishikawa family, an important cultural property, has been moved and reassembled in the precinct.
- 豊浦宮は豪族の邸宅を利用していたと推定されている。
- It is assumed that the mansion of Gozoku (local ruling family) was used for Toyura no Miya Palace.
- 前述の師匠宅の仏教における前座(まえざ)説教が語源。
- The origin of the name is from Buddhist teaching called maeza (前座) at the master's residence mentioned above.
- 七五三などの行事の際に自宅で作ることもあったという。
- It is said that it was made at home for special events such as Shichi-go-san (a day of prayer for the healthy growth of young children).
- 江戸時代に入ると、庶民の住宅も次第に発達していった。
- Entering the Edo period, the houses of the common people had progressed gradually.
- 旧岡花家住宅(旧所在 京都府船井郡瑞穂町)〔綾部市〕
- Former residential house of Okahana family (originally located place is Mizuho-cho, Funai County, Kyoto Prefecture) [Ayabe City]
- また、別の記述では大泊瀬皇子に宅で斬殺されたという。
- Also, another description tells that they were killed in the residence of Katsuragi no tsubura no omi by Prince Ohatsuse.
- また、周辺には探題に仕えた武士達の邸宅も設置された。
- In addition, residences of warriors who served tandai were constructed around tandai.
- 几帳(きちょう)は、平安時代以降公家の邸宅に使われた。
- The 'Kicho' screen was used by nobles in their residences from the Heian period.
- 史跡:貝塚、古墳、都城跡、城跡、旧宅その他の遺跡など。
- Historic sites; shell mounds, ancient tombs, sites of palaces, sites of forts or castles, monumental dwelling houses and other ruins.
- 「我が国の史劇の先駆」(三宅周太郎)と評価されている。
- Shutaro MIYAKE's evaluation is that these aspects are 'the vanguard of historical plays in our country.'
- 明治以降の社会でも、一般的な住居は日本の住宅であった。
- Even after the Meiji period, private houses continued to be in the Japanese-style.
- 母は伊賀采女宅子娘(いがのうねめ・やかこのいらつめ)。
- His mother was IGA no Uneme Yakako no Iratsume.
- 自宅から、または自宅への移動、および自宅での造作の場合
- In the case of travelling in the tabooed direction from one's home, moving to one's home which lay in such direction, and constructing at one's home, one had to practice Katatagae as follows.
- 京阪石山坂本線近江神宮前駅そばの住宅密集地の中である。
- The site is located in the middle of an overcrowded residential area near Omijingumae Station of Keihan Ishiyama-Sakamoto Line.
- 戦後は民間に払い下げられ、滑走路は農地・宅地となった。
- The base was handed down to the private sector after the war, and the runways became farmland and residential land.
- 当初は清和天皇皇子貞保親王の邸宅であったとされている。
- The residence was originally owned by Imperial Prince Sadayasu (a son of the Emperor Seiwa).
- 京都市内屈指の住宅地で11行政区中最大の人口を擁する。
- It is the most popular residential area in Kyoto City, with the largest population of all the eleven administrative wards.
- また一部地域は切り開かれ、住宅地として開発されている。
- However, a part of the area has been logged and developed for housing.
- 近年は、各方面の山のふちにいたるまで住宅開発が進んだ。
- Recent housing development has continued along the foot of the mountains of all directions.
- 住宅地を中心とした平野部と、北部の山間地で構成される。
- It consists of a plain mainly for residential areas and northern mountainous areas.
- 翌8日、穴穂部皇子と仲が良かった宅部皇子も誅殺された。
- The next day, Prince Yakabe, who was close to Prince Anahobe, was also killed.
- たとえば、自転車や家電品、自動車、住宅、旅行などがある。
- They are for example bicycles, home electronics, houses, trips etc.
- 町屋(まちや)とは、町の中にある庶民の住宅のことである。
- Machiya is a house of common people in town.
- この技術革新は、一般住宅には杉障子として応用されている。
- This innovative technique is applied to conventional homes as Sugi-shoji (doors made of Japanese cedar, sometimes sliding doors made of either single panels of smooth cedar or multiple panels of straight-grained cedar).
- 前夜式は自宅で行う場合もあるが、教会堂で行うことも多い。
- While a Funeral Wake is sometimes observed at home, many are in a church.
- 松山新介……前線で譜代・旗本衆を指揮し、安宅冬康を補佐。
- Shinsuke MATSUYAMA - led fudai and hatamoto unit at the battlefront, assisting Fuyuyasu ATAGI.
- 所有家屋500坪、宅地2,000坪、農地山林50町歩以上
- The established minimums were 500 tsubo (approx. 1,600 square meters) in houses, 2,000 tsubo (approx. 6,500 square meters) in housing land, and 50 cho (approx. 120 acres) of agricultural and/or forest land.
- また、公卿などの貴人の邸宅や寺院にも同様の施設があった。
- Similar facilities existed also at the residence of court nobles and temples.
- 1986年から1989年にかけて長屋王邸宅の発掘を行った。
- Excavation of Prince Nagaya's mansion was conducted from 1986 to 1989.
- 端島 (長崎県)(長崎県)の集合住宅は密集した団地である。
- The collective housing in Hashima Island (Nagasaki Prefecture) is a densely built housing complex.
- 六波羅の地には平家一門の邸宅が、甍を競って建ち並んでいた。
- In Rokuhara, the houses of the Taira family stood close together.
- In the area of Rokuhara, there was the row of houses of the Taira family
- 西側に巨椋池干拓地があり、現在は農地と住宅街になっている。
- Land was reclaimed from the Ogura-ike (Ogura Pond) in the west of the city, and this is now used for farming as well as housing.
- 大炊御門北、万里小路東に邸宅があったため大炊御門を称する。
- As his mansion was located in Oinomikado-kita (north of Oinomikado) and Madenokoji-higashi (east of Madenokoji), he named himself Oinomikado.
- 三宅御土居(みやけおどい)は島根県益田市三宅町にあった城。
- Miyake odoi was a castle that existed in Miyake-Cho, Masuda City, Shimane Prefecture.
- 現在は住宅地、商業地、工場などの混在する地域となっている。
- It is now a mixed area of residence, commerce and industry.
- 近江ミッション(近江兄弟社の前身)の社員用の二世帯用住宅。
- A duplex belonging to Omi Mission (predecessor of Omi Brotherhood) used by company employees and their families.
- 大福を自宅で作る際は、餅に砂糖を混ぜておくと硬くなりにくい。
- When daifuku are made at home, it is recommended to add sugar to the mochi because sugar can prevent the mochi from becoming hard.
- 三五兵衛を知人の家に預け、おまんは自宅に引き取ることとなる。
- He entrusted Sangobei in the care of an acquaintance and took charge of Oman at his house.
- これははじめは主作者の、のちに太夫元(座元)の宅で行われた。
- This ceremony was first held at a main playwright's house which was later shifted to tayumoto's (chief producer's).
- 天平勝宝元年(749年)9月6日 王女、小宅女王が斎宮となる
- October 25, 749: Princess, Oyake-jo (Princess Oyake) became Saigu (Imperial Princess appointed to serve the deities of the Ise-jingu Shrine).
- 寺院建築では和様建築、住宅などでは書院造の特徴になっている。
- Its use factors into the features of Japanese-style buildings in shrines and temples and of shoin-zukuri (a traditional Japanese style of residential architecture that includes a tokonoma alcove) for houses.
- 通夜は教会で行われることが多いが、自宅で行われることもある。
- While Tsuya is observed in a church in many cases, some are observed at home.
- 三宅友信(田原藩主三宅康保の父、1793年 - 1841年)
- Tomonobu MIYAKE (the father of the lord of the Tahara clan, Yasuyoshi MIYAKE, 1793 to 1841)
- また、官人へ宅地を支給したとする記録もある(『続日本紀』)。
- Furthermore, there is a record ('Shoku Nihongi' [Chronicle of Japan Continued]) which indicated the supply of residential lands to government officials.
- それに合わせ東舞鶴の浜村などでは大規模宅地開発が計画された。
- Along with the installment of Chinju-fu, a large-scaled housing land development was planned at Hamamura, Higashi-Maizuru.
- しかし、2003年には木津地区での宅地開発計画が中止された。
- However, a housing land development plan in the Kizu area was cancelled in 2003.
- 家名は顕季の邸宅が平安京内の六条烏丸にあったことに由来する。
- The family name was taken from that of Akisue's formal residence in Rokujo-karasuma during the Heian-kyo City.
- 福利厚生として社宅を整備しており、自社のアニメスクールもある。
- Kyoto Animation offers company housing as part of a benefits package, and operates its own animation school.
- 一行は荷物を背負って足痛げな義経を最後尾に、安宅の関にむかう。
- The party heads for the Ataka barrier with Yoshitusne, who carries the baggage on his back and has sore feet in the tail end.
- また、オール電化住宅などIHヒーターでの作り方は未確立である。
- And the way of cooking by the IH heater in an all-electric home has not been established yet.
- 館長の自宅を改造し、奈良町の保存を目的として1985年に開館。
- It was opened in 1985 to promote the preservation of Naramachi by converting the director's own house into a museum.
- 織田信長による天下統一は、住宅史上も画期になったと考えられる。
- As well, the unification of Japan by Nobunaga ODA is considered epochal in the history of housing history.
- 大化改新後、天武天皇の皇子、草壁皇子の邸宅にも庭が設けられた。
- After the Taika Reforms, a garden was built at the residence of an Imperial Prince of Emperor Tenmu, Prince Kusakabe.
- 「室町中期からおこり桃山時代に完成した、武家住宅建築の様式。」
- 'It is a style of architecture of samurai residence which appeared from the middle of the Muromachi period and was completed during the Momoyama period.'
- 日本では、このうち陽宅風水が家相という形で普及したものである。
- Particularly, in Japan, Yang (bright) Feng Shui spread as the form of Kaso.
- 住宅について詳しくは日本の住宅、神社については神社建築を参照。
- See the section on 'Japanese Housing' for details about the architectural history of Japanese houses, and the section on 'Shrine Architecture' for details about shrines.
- 寛政2年(1790年)の建築で、現存する最古の公家住宅である。
- Built in 1790, the residence is the oldest residence of court nobility still in existence.
- 更に『源氏物語』「須磨」にも光源氏の邸宅の納殿が登場している。
- Further, Osamedono at the residence of Hikaru Genji appeared in 'Suma' of 'The Tale of Genji'
- 貴族の住む宅地は大内裏に近い右京北部を除いて左京に設けられた。
- Residential areas for nobles were established mainly in Sakyo, excepting the northern Ukyo which was close to Daidairi.
- 食事は師匠宅でするので(作るのは見習い本人だが)食費は要らない。
- They don't require food expenses because they eat at the master's residence (though minarai themselves cook).
- 寄棟造は、世界各地の住宅などで見られる一般的な屋根の造りである。
- Yosemune-zukuri is a general form of roof for houses and other buildings throughout the world.
- やがて、寝殿造りの貴族の邸宅にも、室礼が設けられるようになった。
- Later, Shitsurai came to be set up in an aristocrats' residence of Shinden-zukuri as well.
- 移住を拒否し、破壊された谷中村の自宅跡に住み続けた元村民もいる。
- Some villagers refused to move out, and after the destruction of Yanaka Village, they stayed in the remains of their houses.
- 安宅船や大砲も動員してのこの攻撃で、一時は城域の大半を占拠した。
- With this attack by Atake-bune (a type of naval warship) and cannons, it temporarily occupied most of the castle area.
- 行永家住宅(京都府舞鶴市小倉)(ゆきながけじゅうたく)〔舞鶴市〕
- Residential house of Yukinaga family (Ogura, Maizuru City, Kyoto Prefecture) [Maizuru City]
- 瀧澤家住宅(京都府京都市左京区鞍馬本町)〔京都市左京区鞍馬本町〕
- Residential house of Takizawa family (Kurama Hon-machi, Sakyo Ward, Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture) [Kurama Hon-machi, Sakyo Ward, Kyoto City]
- 上流貴族らの邸宅は寝殿造と呼ばれる建築様式により建てられていた。
- The mansions of the upper class nobles were built in the architectural style called Shinden zukuri (architecture representative of a nobleman's residence with a huge main house).
- おもに師匠宅で師匠・その家族のために家事などの下働き・雑用をする。
- They mainly do leg work and chores such as housework for their master and his family at the master's residence.
- 次男が三宅藤九郎家の家系を守って三宅右近を名乗り現在に至っている。
- The second son styles himself Ukon MIYAKE, keeping the tradition of the Tokuro MIYAKE family up until now.
- 帰宅した皐月ともども涙に呉れる折から家臣を連れて大学之助が現れる。
- He dissolves into tears with Satsuki, who has come home, and then Daigakunosuke comes along with his vassal.
- 後世、親王の邸宅に藤原長家が住したため家号となり御子左家となった。
- In the later years, FUJIWARA no Nagaie resided in the residence of the Imperial Prince, the prince's other name became the house name of the family, 'Mikohidari-ke' (Mikohidari family).
- ある日、与三郎はごろつきの蝙蝠安とともにお富の妾宅に強請りに来る。
- One day, Yosaburo came to the house of Otomi to do extortion with a rascal, Komori.
- 能の『安宅』は後世、さまざまな演劇作品、講談などに展開していった。
- 'Ataka,' the Noh play, later expanded to various theater works and kodan storytelling.
- 大和文華館の展示館は、奈良市の西の郊外の静かな住宅地のなかにある。
- The Museum Yamatobunkakan is located in a quiet residential neighborhood in the west suburb of Nara City.
- 宅地化を免れた里山も、利用価値の殆どが失われた為に放置されている。
- Part of Satoyama, which escaped the conversion into housing lots, were abandoned because a major part of their utility had been lost.
- 現在は自宅で亡くなる人は少なくなり、病院で亡くなる割合の方が多い。
- These days, people who die at home are decreasing and the ratio of people who die in hospitals is larger.
- 紀州側は、三浦は頬頤に傷を負い、三宅精一、関甚之助も軽傷を負った。
- From the Kishu clan, Miura got injured on his cheek and jaw, and Seiichi MIYAKE and Jinnosuke SEKI were lightly hurt.
- 「故に支那の建築と日本の家宅とは自ずから其の形態洋式と異にせり。」
- Therefore, the architecture in China and Japan differ in form and style accordingly.'
- また、新田部親王の邸宅は764年に鑑真に与えられ唐招提寺となった。
- In addition, the Imperial Prince Niitabe's residence was granted to Jianzhen and it turned into Toshodai-ji Temple.
- 家名は平安京の鷹司小路に由来する(兼平の邸宅が鷹司室町にあった)。
- The family name was derived from Takatsukasa Street in Heian-kyo (the Kanehira family was in Takatsukasa-Muromachi).
- 各奈良駅奈良交通バス奈良阪・青山住宅行「今小路」・「手貝町」下車。
- Take Nara Kotsu Bus bound for Narazaka or Aoyama Jutaku from Kakunara Station, and get off at 'Imakoji' or 'Tegai-cho.'
- 現在は大津市北部の拠点であり、近年住宅地としての発展が目覚ましい。
- In these days, Katata is a central point of the northern part of Otsu City, and has developed remarkably as a residential area.
- 住宅は寛文2年(1662)の建築で今井町では、今西家に次いで古い。
- The residence was constructed in 1662, making it the second oldest building in Imai Town after the Imanishi Residence.
- そして3度目の危機が、現在まで続く里山の宅地化・里山の放置である。
- And the third and ongoing crisis to date consists of the conversion of Satoyama into housing lands and the abandonment of satoyama.
- カラオケの特別の音源がなくとも自宅でカラオケができるようにもなった。
- Karaoke became available at home without a special music source of karaoke.
- 特別にカラオケの音源がなくとも自宅でカラオケができるようにもなった。
- It became possible to enjoy karaoke without a special music source for karaoke.
- この2人は相談して葛城氏の円大臣(つぶらのおおおみ)宅に逃げ込んだ。
- These two princes talked over how to deal with this, and took sanctuary in the residence of Tsubura no Oomi, a member of the Katsuragi clan.
- また周囲が住宅地になる前は、空き地に石室がそびえている状態であった。
- Before the surrounding area turned into a residential district, the stone chamber towered high in an empty space.
- なお檀一雄の「火宅の人」のタイトルは、この三車火宅を由来としている。
- The title of Kazuo DAN's novel, 'Person in burning house' came from this Sanshakataku.
- 侍物(木曽 (能)、桜井 (能)、桜井駅 (能)、 小督、安宅など)
- Samurai-mono (literally 'tale of a Samurai') (such as 'Kiso, ' 'Sakurai,' 'Sakurai eki,' 'Kogo,' 'Ataka')
- 公卿の邸宅だけでも十六軒、一般家屋に至っては都の三分の一が焼失した。
- 16 residences of the court nobles were burned down, and one-third of the houses of common people in the capital were destroyed by fire.
- 今西家住宅(重要文化財) - 今西家は代々今井の惣年寄筆頭を務めた。
- Imanishi Residence (Important Cultural Property): Imanishi family served as the head of sodoshiyori (officers who worked under the town magistrate) of Imai town for generations.
- 万造は加賀藩のお抱え狂言師であった三宅藤九郎家の弟子家の出身であった。
- Manzo was originally from a subordinate family of the Tokuro MIYAKE family whose family head Tokuro MIYAKE was a retained Kyogen performer of the Kaga Domain.
- 長屋では、赤犬が血のついた衣類を道玄宅の床から掘り出して大騒ぎである。
- The nagaya (row houses) is in commotion because a brown dog had dug up a blood stained clothing from the floor of Dogen's house.
- 土御門殿(つちみかどどの)は、源雅信によって建設された、寝殿造の邸宅。
- Tsuchimikado-dono Palace is a Shinden-zukuri style residence built by MINAMOTO no Masanobu.
- 奈良時代の住宅の一部で現存するものは、やはり法隆寺の東院伝法堂である。
- Toin Denpodo of Horyu-ji Temple is a part of the existing house of Nara period.
- 床の間(とこのま)とは、日本の住宅の畳の部屋に見られる座敷飾りの一つ。
- A tokonoma is a kind of Zashikikazari (a set of decorative features), seen in a tatami room of a Japanese house.
- また宅嗣は、日本初の図書館・芸亭の創設者としても歴史に名を残している。
- Yakatsugu goes down in history as the founder of the Untei (the first public library in Japan).
- 安宅船などの日本の水軍の軍船は竜骨 (船)を持たない和船の一種である。
- The battle ships of suigun in Japan, including Atake-bune, are a kind of wasen (Japanese style of ship) that does not have a keel.
- 押小路烏丸殿(おしこうじからすまどの)は、中世京都にあった邸宅の1つ。
- Oshikoji Karasumadono residence was one of residential palaces in Medieval Kyoto.
- 長く土御門大宮に邸宅があったことから「大宮」を家号にしたとされている。
- The family acquired the name 'Omiya' because they possessed a mansion in Tsuchimikado Omiya for a long time.
- 会所は、邸宅の居住空間である常御所や小御所などよりもさらに奥にあった。
- Kaisho was located toward the farther end away from the Tsune no gosho or Kogosho, which was the residential space.
- 標高はそこそこ高いが、峠附近に住宅があるので狭路の割りに交通量は多い。
- The altitude is a little high and the traffic is heavy for houses nearby although it is a narrow road.
- 中橋家住宅(重要文化財) - 屋号を「米彦」といい、米屋を営んでいた。
- Nakahashi Residence (Important Cultural Property): The Nakahashi family ran a rice store under the trade name of 'Yonehiko.'
- 前述の、師匠宅の家事・雑用の他に、寄席での仕事(前座修行)が課せられる。
- They are expected to work at the yose, the storyteller theater (zenza training) as well as doing the housework and chores at the master's residence mentioned above.
- 千代田区神田(淡路町)に「連雀能舞台」という自宅兼能楽堂を所有している。
- They own a home and a Noh theater called 'Ranjaku Noh Butai' (Renjaku Noh Stage) in Kanda (Awajicho), Chiyoda Ward.
- 反面、信玄は家臣の謀反を恐れて、彼らの自宅に僧、巫女を泊めるのを禁じた。
- However, Shingen, who was afraid of his vassals' rebellion, didn't allow them to give overnight lodging to Buddhist priests and arukimiko.
- しかしサラリーマン層の男性も、仕事を終え自宅に帰ると、和服に衣替えした。
- However, men in the salaried worker level changed into wafuku (Japanese traditional clothes) when they went home after finishing the work.
- なお現存する最古のガス灯は兵庫県神戸市の相楽園内旧ハッサム住宅前にある。
- The oldest existent gas lights are installed in front of the former Hassam House in Sorakuen Park in Kobe City, Hyogo Prefecture.
- 第二次世界大戦後、住宅難の中で公団住宅など、大量供給型の住宅が造られた。
- During the housing shortage after WWII, mass-production-type houses were built, such as those in apartment buildings constructed by Housing Corporations.
- 一層は住宅風の書院造、二層は禅宗様(唐様)の仏殿という構成になっている。
- Its first layer is built by Shoin-zukuri architecture (the shoin style of traditional Japanese residential architecture) in a style of housing and the second layer is built in the style of a Zen temple building of a Buddhist image (Karayo (Chinese style)).
- また、宅地と園地も班給の対象とされたが、収公はされず、自由に売買できた。
- Residential land and parks were also allotted but not confiscated, and selling and buying at the owner's discretion were permitted.
- 決して贅沢な間取りではないが、当時の一般庶民の住宅よりは良かったという。
- Its room arrangement is said to have been far from luxurious, but better than that of the ordinary people at that time.
- 現在城郭の大半は宅地化され、推定地の中央には国道161号が貫通している。
- Presently, most parts of the place where the castle used to be have been developed as residential areas, and National Route 161 runs through the center of the estimated place of Sakamoto-jo Castle.
- また冬康は安宅氏、一存は十河氏に養子入りして四国の水軍を支配下に置いた。
- Also, they took the Suigun (warriors battle in the sea) in the Shikoku region under their control by having Fuyuyasu being adopted by the Atagi clan and Kazumasa being adopted by the Sogo clan.
- 内座寄合は奉行宅で行われることもあり、評定所の範囲に入れない場合もある。
- Uchiza yoriai was sometimes held in the Bugyo's residence, and thus it was not always categorized as the Hyojosho.
- 現在は普通の住宅地であり、僅かながら花街、遊廓時代の建物が残されている。
- In the present-day, it is a normal residential area and although small in number, buildings from the days of Hanamachi and Yukaku are being kept.
- 『勧進帳』(かんじんちょう)は、能の演目『安宅』をもとにした歌舞伎の演目。
- 'Kanjincho' is a kabuki program which is based on the Noh play 'The Ataka Barrier.'
- 日本各地では、古くからその土地にあった建材を利用した住宅が建てられてきた。
- Housings have been built using local building materials in various regions in Japan from old times.
- 現在も京都市の京都御苑内に、ほぼ完全な形で残る唯一の公家住宅(江戸時代)。
- This is the only place remaining in completely the same style as a court noble's house (Edo period), and it is currently located within the Kyoto Imperial Garden in Kyoto City.
- 土御門北、東洞院東、正親町南、高倉西に所在し、元は藤原邦綱の邸宅であった。
- The Kyoto Imperial Palace is located at Tsuchimikado-Kita, Higashinotoin-Higashi, Ogimachi-Minami, Takakura-Nishi and was originally the residence of FUJIWARA no Kunitsuna.
- 現在の今井町には今西家住宅と同様に外壁を大壁で包んだ古い町並が続いている。
- In Imai-cho today, old houses with their external walls being finished in the okabe style similar to that of Imanishi-ke Jutaku remain in existence.
- この頃になると貴族や上流階級の邸宅には襖がかなり普及していたと判断できる。
- Apparently, around this time, fusuma had spread widely in a residences of aristocracy and the upper-class.
- なかでも平清盛の六波羅泉殿は、その権勢を象徴する豪壮な邸宅であったという。
- Among them, TAIRA no Kiyomori's izumidono (residence of the head of a clan/family with a fountain) in Rokuhara is said to have been a splendid mansion symbolizing his power.
- Among them, the house of TAIRA no Kiyomori, Izumi-dono of Rokuhara, was a luxury residence which represented his power.
- その場合、遺体を自宅に搬送するわけだが遺体を運ぶには特殊免許が必要である。
- In this case, the body is to be transported home, but a special license is necessary to do so.
- 江戸幕府成立後は勘定奉行の支配下に置かれて、江戸本石町に役宅が設置された。
- After the establishment of the Edo bakufu, kin-za was under the control of kanjo bugyo (commissioner of finance) and an official residence was located in Hongoku-cho in Edo.
- なお、三位以上の散位や四位・五位の諸臣には宅司が置くことが認められていた。
- Sani (courtier without post) of the Third Rank or higher, and the retainers of the Fourth and Fifth Rank were allowed to have Takushi.
- さらに忠左衛門らが用意しておいた川崎平間駅の軽部五兵衛宅の離れに滞在する。
- Chuzaemon let Oishi stay at an annex separate from Gihe KARUBE's residence located at Kawasaki Hirama station.
- 4. 明代から清代までの中国で、都や主要都市の要所に置かれた皇族の大邸宅。
- 4. Royal mansions were located at key spots in capitals and major cities of China, from the Ming to Qing Dynasty.
- 1954年1月 野木村・三宅村・熊川村・瓜生村・鳥羽村が合併し、上中町誕生
- January 1954: Kaminaka-cho was established through a merging of Nogi-mura, Miyake-mura, Kumagawa-mura, Uryu-mura, and Toba-mura.
- 旧伊庭家住宅(1913年建造、ウィリアム・メレル・ヴォーリズ設計の西洋館)
- Former Iba family residence (built in 1913, a Western-style building designed by William Merrell Vories)
- 軍隊も戦闘中でない全将兵が休暇として帰宅させられキャンプや基地は閉鎖される。
- As to armed forces, all officers and soldiers who are not in engagement are returned home as their leave and camps and bases are closed.
- 驚いた宅兵衛が逃げ出して陰から様子を伺っていると、そのまま怪鳥は姿を消した。
- Surprised Takube escaped, and while he saw the bird from his hiding place, it disappeared.
- その時に帰宅した蓮如上人は『俺の商売道具に何をする』と言う発言を残している。
- Upon returning home to see this, Rennyo said, 'what are you doing to my tools of trades?'
- 平安中期以降は貴族の邸宅では、母屋に置かれた帳(ちょう)に寝るようになった。
- After the mid-Heian period, in an aristocrat's residence, people slept in cho in the main house.
- 本格的な軍船の登場は室町時代中期以降のことであり、安宅船などの軍船があった。
- Fully equipped warships such as Atake-bune (a type of naval warship) appeared after the middle of the Muromachi period.
- また、冷泉家住宅は近世以前の公家住宅の現存唯一の遺構として貴重なものである。
- Furthermore, the Reizei family residence is the sole surviving example of pre-Edo period aristocratic dwellings, and as such is a treasure in its own right.
- その後帰宅した兄は下女から源蔵の様子を聞いて、もしや源蔵はと思いを巡らせる。
- After the brother came home and heard the story through his female servant, he was very concerned about Genzo.
- なお、オムロンの跡地は現在住宅地となっているが、創業記念碑が建立されている。
- The vacant lot of Omron is currently a residential area, but there is a monument celebrating the foundation of the company.
- 藤原房前の邸宅が兄の藤原武智麻呂の邸宅よりも北に位置したことがこの名の由来。
- The name came from the fact that the house of FUJIWARA no Fusasaki was located north of the house of his elder brother, FUJIWARA no Muchimaro.
- 藤原武智麻呂の邸宅が弟の藤原房前の邸宅よりも南に位置したことがこの名の由来。
- The name comes from the fact that the house of FUJIWARA no Muchimaro was located south of the house of FUJIWARA no Fusasaki.
- 子の近衛基通が、京都近衛の北、室町の東の邸宅を「近衛殿」と称したことが由来。
- The family name comes from the fact that the originator's son Motomichi KONOE called his house, which was located north of the Kyoto guardsman and east of Muromachi, 'Konoe-dono house.'
- 小谷城の清水谷にも土佐屋敷(官命にちなむ)と言う名で大野木氏の邸宅跡が残る。
- In Shimizudani, where Odani-jo Castle was located, there is a site of the residence of the Ogino clan called Tosa Yashiki (residence) (named after his official post).
- 上冷泉家住宅は、京都市今出川通烏丸東入ルにあり、重要文化財に指定されている。
- The residence of the Kami Reizei family is located at Karasuma Higashi-iru, Imadegawa-dori Street, Kyoto City, and has been designated an important cultural property.
- 現在は南部に比べて宅地開発などが遅れており、「南北格差」を主張する声がある。
- The southern part is more advanced than the northern part in housing-land development, and some say there is 'a gap between North and South.'
- 途中に比叡平の住宅地があり、比叡山頂に向かう比叡山ドライブウェイが分岐する。
- There are residential areas at Hieidaira along the road, which branches into Hieizan Driveway heading toward the top of Mt. Hiei.
- 長男の6世万蔵と、次男で断絶していた師家を再興した9世三宅藤九郎が父を支えた。
- He was supported by his oldest son Manzo, the sixth, as well as his second son Tokuro MIYAKE, the ninth, who restored the extinct Shike (master family).
- 水揚げ時に殻が割れたりして死んだものに関しては、漁業関係者の自宅で消費される。
- The dead ones because of the cracked shells and other reasons when they are landed are consumed at homes of people who are engaged in the fisheries.
- そして上がり込んだ苦沙弥先生宅で勝手に蕎麦の出前を取って一人で喰う描写がある。
- That passage continues with descriptions of Meitei subsequently letting himself into the house of Kushami Sensei where he ordered soba delivery and ate it by himself.
- 光源氏の邸宅・六条院の春の御殿を4分の1サイズに縮尺した模型が展示されている。
- A quarter scale model of the house of Hikaru GENJI, Rokujoin no haru no goten (Rokujoin's spring house), is displayed here.
- 六波羅館(ろくはらやかた)は京都の東山山麓にかつて存在した邸宅群の総称である。
- Rokuhara yakata is the term for indicating the residences that once existed at the foot of Higashi-yama Mountain as a whole.
- 住居用に書院造の普及し始めた江戸時代以降に住宅に玄関が設けられたとされている。
- It was from the Edo Period that residential houses began to have genkan when shoin-zukuri became popular as a residential house.
- 父子(父と息子)、家人(唐律の部曲にあたる隷属民)、資財、田宅が没官となった。
- The fathers and the sons along with the subordinate people, assets, farmlands and housing lands of the muhon convicts were confiscated.
- なお、「慎機論」は出版されてはおらず、家宅捜査時に草稿が発見されたものである。
- Shinkiron' had not been published and only the draft was discovered during a house search.
- 7月17日、もはやこれまでと金子元宅は自ら城に火を放ち、野々市原に討って出た。
- On July 17, Motoie KANEKO, who was prepared for his death, set fire to his castle and set out toward Nonoichihara for his counter-attack.
- また石上氏も宅嗣の死とともに藤原氏などの他の有力貴族に押されて没落していった。
- Yakatsugu's death also marked the decline of the Isonokami clan in power, due to the rise of other powerful noble clans including the Fujiwara.
- 市街地は旧城下町を中心とし、由良川沿いに長田野工業団地周辺の住宅地まで伸びる。
- The urban area extends around the old castle town, and to a residential land on the outside of Osadano Industrial Park along the Yura-gawa River.
- 俊家の嫡男大納言藤原宗俊が中御門に邸宅を持っていたことから「中御門」と号した。
- The family was named 'Nakamikado' because Toshiie's heir, FUJIWARA no Munetoshi (who held the position of Dainagon, a chief councilor of state), had a mansion in Nakamikado.
- 1967年(昭和42年)に、市営住宅の建設に伴い発見され発掘調査が実施された。
- The ruins were discovered during the construction of municipal houses in 1967, and an excavation research was conducted.
- 昔は師匠宅に住み込みで身の回りの世話をすることもあったが、現在は通いの方が多い。
- Though some lived in the master's residence and took care of him before, more people live out now.
- また、自宅で漬け込む場合には、アルコール度数が20度以下の酒を使うと違法である。
- It is also illegal to use alcohol containing less than twenty percent alcohol by volume to steep ume at home.
- このほか、住宅を新築した際の上棟式に呪いとして鬼門に向けて棟の上に弓矢を立てる。
- Additionally, as a ritual in the Jotoshiki (roof-laying ceremony), which is held when a house is newly built, a set of bow and arrow is planted on an altar set up on the housetop in the direction of the Kimon ('demon's gate'; the northeast of one's position, superstitiously believed to be unlucky) in order to expel evil influence.
- 日本庭園は、17世紀初期より大名の広大な邸宅に回遊式庭園が造られるようになった。
- The Japanese garden, a circuit style garden, started to be constructed in the Daimyo's large homes after the early 17th century.
- 「等持院撮影所」は競売に付され、翌1933年(昭和8年)5月には住宅地となった。
- Tojiin Studio' was sold at auction and the site became a residential district in May 1933.
- 久邇宮邸:邸宅の一部(御常御殿)が渋谷の聖心女子大学構内に久邇ハウスとして残る。
- Kuninomiya Palace: Part of a Palace (Otsune Palace) remains as the Kuni house in the campus of University of the Sacred Heart in Shibuya.
- こうして経済価値を失った里山は、1960年代に入ると次々に宅地化されて消滅した。
- Then, Satoyama, which lost its economic value, was converted into a housing lot one by one in the 1960's and gradually disappeared.
- 欧米化が普及した今日、床の間や和室のない住宅であっても、西洋館と呼ぶことはない。
- Things in Japan have become increasingly Westernized now and houses lacking tokonoma (the alcove in a traditional Japanese room where art or flowers are displayed) and a Japanese-style tatami room would not be called seiyo-kan buildings anymore.
- また、かつての住宅は農家でも町屋でも、生業と結びついた職住一致のものが多かった。
- In the past, many houses, such as farmers' houses and Machiya houses, were place where persons lived and worked for earning their living.
- 「自宅」と宣言するために一夜を明かすのに貴族が使ったのは、一般に寺院が多かった。
- The places which nobles at that time usually used to declare as 'their home' were temples.
- 後に藤原忠平の邸宅となり、外孫の憲平親王(後の冷泉天皇)の立太子礼を執り行った。
- The estate was later owned by FUJIWARA no Tadahira who used it to hold a Rittaishirei ceremony to install his grandson Imperial Prince Norihira (who went on to become the Emperor Reizei) as Crown Prince.
- 源氏は御息所の死後、その屋敷を改築し壮大な邸宅を築いた(六条院の名はここから)。
- Genji reforms the residence of Lady Rokujo after her death, and makes a grand residence (the name of Rokujoin comes from this).
- 錦織は、家宅侵入罪に問われ禁固処分を受けるとともに、偏執的な行動が批判を受ける。
- NISHIGORI was accused of unlawful entry and was punished by imprisonment, and the public criticized his actions as paranoia.
- このテンシュは、その他の邸宅と同様に我らの知る限りの最も華美な瓦で覆われている。
- Roof of this Tenshu, like other residences, was covered with the most gorgeous flat tiles among we know.
- 小さい橋が多く掛けられており、特に太秦では住宅各戸に1本ずつ橋が掛けられている。
- There are numerous little bridges built over Nishitakase-gawa River and, particularly in Uzumasa, there is a bridge for every house.
- 江戸時代は御所周辺の公家町ではなく、梅小路に研究所も兼ねた大規模な邸宅を構えた。
- During the Edo period, the family had a grand-scale residence that also served as a research laboratory in Umekoji away from Kugemachi (court noble village) around the Imperial Palace.
- 高木家住宅(重要文化財) - 屋号を「大東の四条屋」といい、酒造業を営んでいた。
- Takagi Residence (Important Cultural Property): The Takagi family was involved in sake brewing business under the trade name of 'Daito no Shijoya.'
- 流内は、芸系によって山脇和泉派(宗家派)、野村又三郎派、三宅藤九郎派に三分できる。
- The school can be separated into three different ha (school) depending on performances: IZUMI YAMAWAKI ha (Soke (the head family) ha), Matasaburo NOMURA ha, and Tokuro MIYAKE ha.
- これは、自宅でパソコンを用いて自分でインクジェットで印字する人が増えたためである。
- It was because increasing numbers of people were printing the postcards by ink-jet at home using their personal computers.
- 典型的な餅まきは、上棟式を終えた後、建設中の住宅の屋根などから餅をまく形式である。
- A typical mochimaki is that rice cakes are scattered after jotoshiki from the roof (or other places) of a house under construction.
- 西洞院大路の西・大炊御門大路の北にあった南北2町(後4町)の大規模な邸宅であった。
- It was a huge residence located west of Nishinotoin Oji street and north of Oinomikado Oji street, the size was approx. 218m from north to south (later it was enlarged to approx. 436m).
- そこに、源五兵衛を五人切りの下手人として捕らえようと役人の出石宅兵衛がやってくる。
- At that time Officer Takube IZUSHI comes to arrest Gengobe on suspicion of the murder of five people.
- が、安宅の関での勧進帳の読み上げはこの作品ではじめてみられ、作者の創作と思われる。
- But the scene of reading out kanjincho at the Ataka barrier was seen in this work for the first time, and this seems to be the writer's original.
- 与市兵衛は遊郭から支払われた前金の半金五十両を手にして、京から自宅への帰途につく。
- Yoichibei leaves Kyoto for home with the advance payment of 50 ryo in his pocket.
- このため現代住宅でも「靴を履いたり脱いだりする場所」という位置付けで存続している。
- Therefore, the doma continues to exist as a place where shoes are to be taken off or put on.
- 出先から出先への移動よりも、自宅が絡む場合はより念入りに方違えをする必要があった。
- The practice of Katatagae for the case of travelling to or from one's home should be done more strictly than that of travelling to or from other places.
- 田畑や山林の地積には町、反、畝、歩を用い、宅地や家屋の地積には坪、合、勺を用いる。
- The units of cho, tan, se and bu are used for showing the acreage of fields, mountains, and forests, while the units of tsubo, go and shaku (勺) are used for the housing lots and the houses.
- 本丸部分で発掘された遺構は、礎石の規模や配列から推察して、邸宅遺構の可能性が強い。
- There is a strong possibility that, inferring from the scale and placement of the foundation stones, the remnant excavated in the hon maru (the keep of a castle) area is a residential remnant.
- 以後、二条家代々の邸宅となり、摂関を5度務めた二条良基の拠点もここに置かれていた。
- Since then, Oshikoji Karasumadono became the residence of generations of the Nijo family, as the base of Yoshimoto NIJO, who served as a regent to the emperor five times, was also here.
- これが神戸の関帝廟が例外的に神戸南京町から離れた山手の住宅地に存在する理由である。
- This is the reason why the unusual step was taken of moving Kantei byo Shrine in Kobe from Kobe Nankin–machi (Kobe's Chinatown) to the residential area in Yamate.
- 鎌倉時代、九条道家の二男二条良実が、二条京極の邸宅を二条殿と称したのが家名の由来。
- The family name came from the fact that the second son of Michiie KUJO, Yoshizane NIJO, referred to the house in Nijo-Kyogoku as Nijo Palace during the Kamakura period.
- 音村家住宅(重要文化財) - 屋号を「細九」といい、かつては金物問屋を営んでいた。
- Otomura Residence (Important Cultural Property): The Otomura family once acted as a hardware wholesale merchant under the trade name of 'Hosoku.'
- 豊田家住宅(重要文化財) - 古くは材木商の牧村家の所有で「西の木屋」と呼ばれた。
- Toyoda Residence (Important Cultural Property): Once owned by the Makimura family which ran a lumber business, it was called 'Nishinokiya.'
- 横大路家住宅(よこおおじけじゅうたく)は 福岡県糟屋郡新宮町上府にある歴史的建造物。
- The Yokooji family house is a historical example of architecture located in Kaminofu, Shingu-machi, Kasuya-gun, Fukuoka Prefecture.
- 彼は50年の間、他国を流浪して困窮したあげく、父の邸宅とは知らず門前にたどりついた。
- After he wandered abroad for 50 years and suffered from dire poverty, he, without knowing it, came to the front of the gate of his father's residence.
- 商業的な宿泊施設ではなく、その地の富裕者の邸宅が本陣として指定されることが多かった。
- It was not accommodations for commercial purposes, and residences of the wealthy in the area were often appointed as honjin.
- しかしやがて鎖国の時代の到来とともに幕府艦隊も縮小され老朽化した安宅丸も解体された。
- But before long, with the arrival of sakoku (the period of isolation) the bakufu's fleet was reduced in size, and the aging Atake maru was scrapped.
- 未だ建設途上の大坂の町は全く無防備で、人々は紀州勢の破壊を恐れて自ら家宅に放火した。
- The town of Osaka which was under construction was totally undefended, so that people put fire to their houses, fearing the destruction by the Kishu army.
- 山下居留地は主に外国商社が立ち並ぶ商業区域となり、山手居留地は外国人住宅地となった。
- Yamashita settlement essentially became a business district lined with foreign firms, while Yamate settlement became the foreign residential area.
- しかし、皇子はこれを許さず、宅に火を放って円大臣・眉輪王らを焼殺した(眉輪王の変)。
- However, the prince did not allow this and set his residence on fire and both of them burned to death (Conspiracy of Prince Mayowa).
- このように会所は、権力者の邸宅内にあって無縁の者と深く関りをもつ、異質な空間だった。
- Like this, Kaisho was located within the residence of a powerful ruler and was a unique space that had a deep connection with unrelated people.
- 永昌記の書名の由来は、為隆の自宅のあった左京の四条坊門が永昌坊内にあったことによる。
- The name Eishoki comes from the fact that Shijobomon in Sakyo where Tametaka lived was within the Eishobo.
- 場所は、大田神社南交差点を南に、一筋目の道を西に入った北側の住宅(上賀茂竹ヶ鼻町)。
- It stands in a residence (Kamigamo-takegahara-cho) located at the northern side of the road which is to the south of Ota-jinja-minami Intersection, then to the west at the first corner.
- さらに、arcsin, sin などの無限級数展開を『宅間流円理』(1722)で発表。
- In his 'Takuma-ryu Enri' (1722), he presented the infinite series expansion such as arcsin and sin.
- 男舞は「安宅」「盛久」など現在物の直面の武士が速く颯爽と舞う舞事で、必ず大小物に限る。
- Otoko-mai is the mai-goto that samurai with no masks dance quickly and vigorously in Genzai-mono (noh plays of a miscellaneous or contemporary character), including 'Ataka' or 'Morihisa', and always accompanied on dai-sho hand drums.
- 善成王以後は子孫、邸宅、所領の相続など不明であり、「四辻宮」を名乗る人物も未詳である。
- After Prince Yoshinari, the details regarding the inheritance of descendants, residences, and estates are not known and the person named 'Yotsutsujinomiya' is not yet known.
- そこで当時彼らは自宅にあった印籠(印鑑と朱肉を入れた小さな引き出し小箱)に目をつけた。
- They had an eye on an inro (a small box with a drawer contained their own seal and a vermilion inkpad) which they had in their house at that time.
- 大宅壮一(第2回会議のみ出席。最終の第9回会議直前に辞任のため答申に個別意見記載なし)
- Soichi OYA (He attended only in the second meeting. He resigned immediately before the ninth meeting with no description of his opinion.)
- 戸無瀬親子が大星宅を訪れる時、下女りんが応対しとんちんかんなやりとりで観客を笑わせる。
- When Tonose and her daughter visit Oboshi's house, a maid servant Rin answers, and she makes the audience laugh with a silly, comical conversation.
- 普通、長押と呼んでいる住宅などの和室にあるものは特に内法長押(うちのりなげし)という。
- The nageshi used in Japanese-style rooms is specifically called uchinori-nageshi.
- 住宅建築は、『源氏物語絵巻』などに見られる寝殿造にも見られ、書院造では必ず長押を打つ。
- In housing, it is also seen in shinden-zukuri style (typical architecture of a nobleman's residence during the Heian period) as depicted in the Genji monogatari emaki (the Illustrated Hand Scroll of the Tale of Genji) and shoin-zukuri always have nageshi.
- 住宅では次第に部材も薄くなり、構造的な意義は乏しくなり、もっぱら装飾的な部材になった。
- However, it lost its structural function as material used in houses became thinner and is now exclusively a decorative material.
- 昭和の戦前期から戦後にかけて、生活スタイルは急激に変化し、住宅の形式も大きく変わった。
- Lifestyle and housing style changed drastically from the pre-war era to the post-war era of the Showa period.
- しかし、伊藤はそれでは申し訳ないということから、金三百円を謝礼として払い自宅に迎えた。
- However Ito felt obliged and paid three million yen in token of his gratitude to receive the statue at his home.
- 武家でも摂津国や三河国の三宅氏が三宅輪宝と呼ばれる紋を使い加納氏や津軽氏も用いている。
- Samurai families such as the Miyake clan in Settsu Province and Mikawa Province used a crest called Miyake rinpo and the Kano clan and the Tsugaru clan also used it.
- 実際には、情報収集の命令を受けた御庭番は、出発前に一度自宅に戻って綿密に準備していた。
- In reality, they went back home once and prepared well for the trip prior to their departure when they received a mission of intelligence collection.
- 小川家住宅(京都府京都市中京区大宮通御池下る)〔京都市中京区大宮通御池下る三坊大宮町〕
- Residential house of Ogawa family (Omiyadori Oike-sagaru, Nakagyo Ward, Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture) [Sanbo Daiku-cho, Omiyadori Oike-sagaru, Nakagyo Ward, Kyoto City]
- 花山院(かざんいん)とは、平安京左京一条四坊三町(現在の京都御苑敷地内)にあった邸宅。
- Kazanin was a residence that was located in Sancho, Shibo, Ichijo, Sakyo (present Kyoto Gyoen) in Heian-kyo City.
- なお公開は台所土間以外は住宅外から室内を見学する形となり、室内に上がることはできない。
- However, with the exception of the earthen floor of the kitchen, on which visitors can walk, the building, although open to the public, must be viewed from the outside; it is not possible to enter the main building.
- 長屋王邸は平城宮の東南角に隣接する高級住宅街に位置し、約30,000m2を占めていた。
- The residence of Prince Nagaya was located in a high-class residential area adjacent to the southeast corner of Heijo-kyu Palace, and had an area of about 30,000m2.
- 区南部は古くは都の皇族や公家の別荘が点在していたが、現在は主として住宅地になっている。
- The southern part of the ward, once an area dotted with villas of imperial families and court nobles, is now mainly a residential area.
- 三方から世久見回りで小浜市へ国道162号が抜け、三宅から高島市へ国道303号が抜ける。
- National Route 162 runs from Mikata to Obama City via Sekumi, whereas National Route 303 runs from Mikata to Takashima City.
- 現在も交通の要衝である一方、洛西ニュータウンと京都市域の連絡路であり、住宅街でもある。
- While Katagihara still serves as a transport hub, it is also a transfer point between Kyoto City and Rakusai New Town as well as a residential area today.
- 近代になると、鎌倉は東京近郊の高級住宅地および観光地、海水浴場として栄えるようになる。
- In and after the modern period, Kamakura began to flourish as an upmarket residential district, sightseeing spot, and beach resort of Tokyo's suburbs.
- また、長らく日本の政治・文化の中心地であったので、宮殿や豪族の邸宅などが建ち並びんだ。
- Asuka has been the center of politics and culture in Japan for a long period, and there were a number of palaces or residences of Gozoku (local ruling family).
- ただし現代住宅の場合は家屋の密閉性が高いため、換気をしないと線香でいぶされることもある。
- As contemporary houses are airtight, ventilation is required from time to time in order to avoid being smoked by Senko.
- 鵜匠は自宅に20羽前後の鵜を飼っていて、漁に出る数時間前に全ての鵜を捕まえ鵜篭に入れる。
- Usho usually keeps about 20 cormorants at home and put all of them into ukago (a basket to bring cormorants) a few hours before going out fishing.
- その自宅用印籠をさらに小型化し、印鑑や朱肉の代わりに薬を入れ、携帯用薬籠としたのである。
- They made their inro at home smaller, put their medicines instead of their seals and vermilion inkpad, and used it as their portable pill case.
- 結局は、発掘調査をしたうえ、住宅の設計変更がなされ、遺跡は土中に保存されることになった。
- Then the following development was made: Investigations based on excavation were conducted, the design of the house was modified, and the remains has been kept underground.
- 大まかに言えば、関西の住宅の方が質が高く、構造や工法が次第に関東にも影響を与えていった。
- Roughly speaking, the quality of such houses was higher in the Kansai area, and their structure and building methods had gradually affected those in the Kanto area as well.
- 明治時代になると建築に関する封建的な規制もなくなり、資力に応じて住宅を造るようになった。
- Entering the Meiji period, feudalistic restrictions on building houses were removed and it became possible to build houses depending on funds available.
- ミヤケのミは敬語、ヤケは家宅のことで、ヤマト政権の直轄地経営の倉庫などを表した語である。
- Miyake's 'Mi' means honorific, and 'yake' represents 'houses;' in this case the word is used to mean Yamato government's storages located in its regional domains.
- 義政の東山山荘は、後の書院造の原型であり、日本の伝統的住宅建築のルーツとなるものである。
- His villa on Higashiyama is the prototype of the Shoin-zukuri style (a traditional Japanese style of residential architecture that includes a 'tokonoma' (alcove in a traditional Japanese room where art or flowers are displayed)) which came later - in short, it is the origin of the traditional style of Japanese architecture.
- しかし、坂本城跡の中心部で大規模な宅地開発が計画されたので、これに伴う調査を実施された。
- However, as a large scale housing development was planned right in the center of Sakamoto-jo castle, a survey was conducted with the developing plan.
- 預となった者は自宅もしくは特定の施設(公事宿・自身番屋など)にて一定期間謹慎・蟄居した。
- A person who was imposed on azuke had to be suspended for a certain period at home or at a specified facility (kujiyado, jishinbanya, etc.).
- 北京籠城において、日本軍が防衛を担当した区画にあった粛親王府は愛新覚羅善耆の邸宅である。
- During the siege of Beijing, the Japanese army defended the government of Prince Su, which was the residence of Aisin-Gioro Shanqi.
- やぐら群は昭和40年頃に宅地造成によって主要部が破壊されたが、一部は現存しているという。
- Major part of the group caves were destroyed for housing lots development around 1965, but some caves are said to exist even today.
- 敷地面積が比較的取りやすいため、個人宅に1人〜2人立ちの簡易道場を造る弓道家も少なくない。
- Because it's relatively easy to obtain the floor space, many archers build simple dojo for one to two persons in their own homes.
- 謡曲『安宅』(あたか)には、登場人物の弁慶が踊る男舞として、延年の舞が踊られることがある。
- In the yokyoku (noh song) 'Ataka,' Ennen no mai is used as otoko-mai (a male dance) danced by Benkei, one of the characters.
- しかし、絵画史料から、貴族の邸宅は桧皮葺で、瓦は公的な建物にしか用いなかったことがわかる。
- According to the historical picture materials, however, the residences of nobles had Hiwadabuki (construction with the bark of hinoki, Japanese cypress), therefore it can be said that Kawara was used only for public buildings.
- この話の内容は、能の『安宅』としてより、歌舞伎や人形浄瑠璃(文楽)の『勧進帳』として有名。
- This story is more famous as 'Kanjincho' in Kabuki or Ningyo joruri (also called bunraku) rather than as 'Ataka' in Noh play.
- 室町家の花亭と、今出川家の菊亭を併せて一つの敷地としたため広大な敷地を有する邸宅となった。
- This large piece of land came about because the land of two residences, Hanatei (literally, flower residence) of the Muromachi family and Kikutei (literally, chrysanthemum residence) of the Imadegawa family, were merged together.
- これに対して、古文経と呼ばれる孔子旧宅の壁中や民間から秦以前のテキストが、発見されていた。
- On the other hand, texts called Kobun-kei from Qin and earlier days were found behind the walls of Koshi's former residence and among ordinary citizens.
- 12歳の時、自宅に招かれた叡尊の講話を聴いてその門人となり、西大寺_(奈良市)で出家する。
- Having listened to the lecture given by Eison, who was invited to his home, Shinku became a disciple of Eison at the age of 12 and entered the priesthood at Saidai-ji Temple (Nara City).
- 759年(天平宝字3年)、新田部親王の旧邸宅跡が与えられ唐招提寺を創建し、戒壇を設置した。
- In 759, Ganjin was given the former residence of Imperial Prince Niitabe to build Toshodai-ji Temple and set up a Kaidan platform.
- 豊雄の罪は軽くなったけれども許されず、大宅の家が積んだ金品により、百日後やっと釈放された。
- Toyoo's punishment is reduced but not pardoned, and the OYA family pays money; after a hundred days, he is released.
- 大正から昭和にかけては繊維・染色関係の工場が建つなど、京都の郊外住宅・工業地として栄えた。
- In and after the Taisho and Showa periods, it flourished as a residential suburb and industrial area after fibers and dyeing related plants were built.
- 京都市右京区梅津以北から京都市北区 (京都市)に挟まれた住宅地が、現在の太秦の範囲である。
- Uzumasa covers a residential area between the north of Umezu, Ukyo Ward, Kyoto City and Kita Ward, Kyoto City.
- 東京代々木の自宅に筑波歴史研究室を設立し、国史の文献目録を収集した「国史学会」を発行した。
- He founded the Tsukuba History Laboratory at his residence in Yoyogi, Tokyo and published 'The Society of Japanese Historical Research,' which collected the indexes of literature on Japanese history.
- 御所・二条城のみならず、仙洞御所・京都所司代屋敷・京都町奉行・摂関家の邸宅なども焼失した。
- Not only the Imperial Palace and Nijo-jo Castle, but Sento Imperial Palace and the residences of the Kyoto Shoshidai (governor), the Kyoto machi-bugyo (town magistrate) and Sekkan-ke (families which produced regents) were also destroyed in the fire.
- 栗山家住宅(1607年築、建立年代の判明する日本最古の民家といわれる。重要文化財。非公開)
- Kuriyama family residence (built in 1607; said to be the oldest private house in Japan which has an identified time of construction) is a national treasure and not disclosed.
- 書院造や数寄屋造りなど上層の住宅で使われる小屋組(和小屋)と比べ、構造に大きな違いがある。
- Its structure is considerably different from the koyagumi (wagoya structure) such as shoin-zukuri or sukiya-zukuri, used for houses of people in higher classes.
- 官僚やその家族の邸宅も大内裏の内部にあり、それらの殿舎は内裏の清涼殿に廊下でつながっていた。
- There were villas for the government officials and their families inside the Daidairi, and those villas were connected with a corridor to the Seiryoden (name of one of the Imperial Palaces during the Heian period) inside the palace.
- 現在の野良猫は、上記のような状況で、都市部や住宅街では、そのほとんどが雑種となってしまった。
- Present alley cats, under above-mentioned circumstances, in urban areas and residential neighborhood, have mostly become hybrids.
- 山城国(現・京都府)で宅兵衛という男が寺でうたた寝をしていると、自分を呼ぶ声で目を覚ました。
- When a man named Takube drifted off to sleep at a temple in Yamashiro Province (present-day Kyoto Prefecture), he was awaken by a voice calling out his name.
- これら郊外の宅地化は、高度経済成長時代に都市に流入した労働力に住居を供給する為のものだった。
- Housing land development in the suburban areas was promoted to give places to live for the influent labor force in urban areas during an era of high-speed economic growth.
- 埼玉県は広島県に次ぐ全国2位の生産量を誇っているが、宅地開発などが進み近年は減少方向にある。
- Saitama Prefecture boasts a production volume second only to Hiroshima Prefecture however housing developments have encroached and the production has tended to decline in recent years.
- 葬儀は教会での葬儀ミサという形で行われることが多いが、状況に応じて自宅で行われる場合もある。
- While the funeral rites are observed in a church as a funeral mass in many cases, some are observed at home depending on circumstances.
- 8月15日、和田越の決戦に敗れた西郷軍は長井村に包囲され、俵野の児玉熊四郎宅に本営を置いた。
- Having been defeated in a decisive battle in the Wadagoe Pass and having been surrounded in Nagai Village, Saigo's army placed its headquarters in the residence of Kumashiro KODAMA in Tawarano on August 15.
- 渡辺崋山(田原藩三宅氏家老。天保期の藩政改革で幕府より唯一表彰に預かる。蘭学者として有名)。
- Kazan WATANABE (A Karo officer of the Miyake family in the Tahara domain. He was the only one to receive an official commendation from the bakufu in the movements to reform domain government administration in the Tenpo era [1830 - 1844]. He is famous as a Rangakusha scholar [a person who studied Western sciences thorough the Dutch language] as well.)
- 官位は従三位中納言兼右衛門督に至り、また賀茂川堤に邸宅があったことから、堤中納言とよばれた。
- He reached the Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank), simultaneously holding the positions of Chunagon (vice-councilor of state) and Uemon no kami (Chief of the Right Gate Guard), and because his residence was located along the Kamo-gawa River bank (also known as 'Tsutsumi'), he was called the Tsutsumi Chunagon.
- 兵庫県伊丹市に伝わる、大阪府堺市西区 (堺市)平岡町には、居宅跡である「和泉式部宮」がある。
- According to a tradition in Itami City, Hyogo Prefecture, the location of her residence is at the 'Izumi Shikibu Temple' in Hiraokacho, Nishi Ward, Sakai City, Osaka Prefecture.
- 政子はすぐさま、名越の北条邸に帰宅途中の時政に使いの女房を送り、頼家と能員の密謀を知らせる。
- Masako immediately sent a nyobo (court lady) and let Tokimasa know about Yoriie and Yoshikazu hatching a plot together, who was on his way back to the Hojo's residence in Nagoe.
- 現在は、風光明媚で閑静な住宅地として知られ、最寄駅は京福電気鉄道北野線の御室仁和寺駅である。
- Currently, it is known as the beautiful and quiet residential area, and the nearest station is the Omuro-Ninnaji Station on Kitano Line, Keifuku Electric Railroad.
- 京都御苑からやや西に幹線道路を入った、市街地中心部の商店、事務所、住宅の混在する地域である。
- The area along Nakachojamachi-dori Street which is located off the arterial highway and slightly in the west of the Kyoto Gyoen National Garden is a central part of an urban area where stores, offices and housings coexist.
- 8月3日、備中国権史生の大宅鷹取が応天門の放火の犯人は伴善男とその子伴中庸であると訴え出る。
- On August 3, OYAKE no Takatori, the Gon no shisho (an assistant doing miscellaneous duties about documents) of Bicchu Province, came forth claiming that the arsonists of Otenmon gate were TOMO no Yoshio and his son TOMO no Nakatsune.
- 堀信増が提供した住居であるため(現在でも子孫が所有)、「堀家住宅 賀名生皇居跡」と呼ばれる。
- Since the residence was provided by Nobumasu HORI (and still owned by his descendants today), it is called 'Residence of the Hori clan Ano Imperial Palace remains.'
- 上田家住宅(重要文化財) - 屋号を「壺屋」といい、今西家・尾崎家と並び惣年寄を勤めていた。
- Ueda Residence (Important Cultural Property): The Ueda family traded under the name of 'Tsuboya,' and worked as sodoshiyori along with the Imanishi and Ozaki families.
- 大化の改新以前に、蘇我蝦夷と蘇我入鹿の親子が権勢を示すために丘の麓に邸宅を構えていたという。
- SOGA no Emishi and SOGA no Iruka, a father and a son, are said to have had a residence at the foot of the hill to show off their power before the Taika Reforms took place.
- しかし2002年ごろから、香港、上海市などでバイクや自動車を使っての宅配が急速に普及してきた。
- However, from around 2002, delivery by motorbike and bicycle has spread rapidly in Hong Kong and Shanghai.
- 応和元年(961年)5月10日、検非違使に家宅を捜索され次男源親繁が捕らえられる不面目に遭う。
- On June 30, 961, he lost face because of a house search by kebiishi (a police and judicial chief) in which his second son MINAMOTO no Chikashige was arrested.
- その後、清盛が上京した際にも清盛は泉殿ではなく、西八条にあった妻の平時子の邸宅に滞在している。
- After that, even when Kiyomori visited Kyoto, he did not stay at Izumi-dono but at the residence of his wife, TAIRA no Tokiko, in Nishi-hachijo.
- 武蔵府中熊野神社古墳の周辺は宅地化が進み、現在、古墳の周辺には空き地がほとんどない状況である。
- The areas surrounding the tumulus have increasingly become residential and there are few vacant lots around.
- 長屋という言葉で一般にイメージされるのは、下町の狭い路地に面して建てられた木造の住宅であろう。
- The term nagaya normally calls into mind a wooden residential building built along a narrow street of a shitamachi (the traditional shopping, entertainment and residential district).
- 養老律で謀反と同じになると、父子、家人(唐律の部曲にあたる隷属民)、資財、田宅が没官となった。
- In the cases treated the same as a scheme of disobedience in Yoro Code, the offender's father and sons, kenin (slaves equivalent to buqu in Tang Ritsuryo Code), assets, farmland and housing land were confiscated.
- 一、音信・贈答・嫁娶リ儀式、或ハ饗応或ハ家宅営作等、当時甚ダ華麗ノ至リ、自今以後簡略タルベシ。
- • Gifts, events such as weddings or parties and housebuilding have become too luxurious, so from now on they should be simplified.
- その代表的なものは織田信長が命じ、九鬼嘉隆が建造した鉄甲船(鉄板で装甲した巨大安宅船)である。
- The most typical example of a battle ship was the huge tekkosen (huge Atake-bune equipped with iron plates) that Yoshitaka KUKI built on the orders of Nobunaga ODA.
- 7月25日から27日 山中温泉から戻り8月6日から7日 懇願され滞在長引くも安宅の関記述なし。
- September 8 to September 10, 1689, returned from Yamanaka-onsen Hot Springs and September 19 and 20, Basho extended his stay at the request of his host but no mention of Ataka no seki (the Ataka barrier station) was made.
- 比叡平、比叡山、山科区、大宅、醍醐駅 (京都府)、六地蔵駅、河原町駅 (京都府)、京都駅方面。
- For Hieidaira, Mount Hiei, Yamashina Ward, Oyake, Daigo Station (Kyoto Prefecture), Rokujizo Station, Kawaramachi Station (Kyoto Prefecture), and Kyoto Station
- 高田は青蓮院門跡家臣三宅瓦全や菊亭家家臣矢田期穏清斎父子、美作国庄屋立石公久らと密談を進めた。
- Takada had a secret meeting with Gazen MIYAKE who was the vassal of Shoren-in Monzeki Temple, Toshiyasu and Seisai YATA who were father and son and the vassals of the Kikutei family, Kimihisa TATEISHI who was the village headman of Mimasaka Province, and others.
- 三宅御土居は、益田兼見により、室町時代の応永年間(1368〜75)年に築かれたといわれている。
- Miyake odoi was allegedly built between 1368 and 1375 by Kaneharu MIYAKE.
- また、花を好み晩年まで世田谷の自宅の庭では頻繁に庭師が呼ばれ、季節の花を楽しんだといわれている。
- He also liked flowers, so a gardener was often called to his house in Setagaya Ward and he enjoyed seasonal flowers until his last years.
- 半年後に釈放されたが、宮邸に帰宅してみると、集団強盗に襲われ家財の多くを盗難にあっていたという。
- He was released six months later, however, it is said that his house was burglarized and most of his furniture was stolen.
- 義詮は、室町季顕から、その邸宅である花亭を買上げ別邸とし、のちに足利家より崇光上皇に献上された。
- Yoshiakira bought Sueaki MUROMACHI's residence, Hatatei, as his second residence and it was later offered to the Retired Emperor Suko from the Ashikaga family.
- 住友財閥2代総理事・伊庭貞剛が引退後に居住した邸宅であり、明治時代後期を代表する邸宅建築である。
- The structure is a representative mansion of the late Meiji period and, the retirement residence of Teigo IBA, the 2nd hereditary President of the Sumitomo zaibatsu (pre WWII business conglomerate).
- しかし、これに比べ水琴窟は音量が小さく音色もよいことから個人の住宅でも設置される例が少なくない。
- Comparatively speaking, because a suikinkutsu has smaller volume and better sound quality, it was quite commonly installed in private houses.
- 跡地には日本住宅公団の辻堂団地、湘南工科大学、松下政経塾、神奈川県立辻堂海浜公園などが立地した。
- The Tsujido housing development of the Japan Housing Corporation, Shonan Institute of Technology, Matsushita Institute of Government and Management, Kanagawa Prefectural Tsujido Seaside Park, etc., had been located at the site.
- 茶室を住宅に取り入れた数寄屋造りや、都市の娯楽施設である劇場建築・遊廓の建築などがその例である。
- An example of this movement is the Sukiya-zukuri style, where chashitsu features were incorporated into residential structures as well as urban entertainment facilities such as theaters and brothels.
- 旧三上家住宅 - 国の重要文化財、廻船業を営んだ豪商の旧邸、庭園は「三上氏庭園」として府指定名勝
- Former Mikamis' House (Important Cultural Property in Japan, a family of wealthy merchant making a living from cargo ship, and its garden 'Mikami Garden' being designated as a scenic site by the government)
- 在家とは荘園・公領における住屋と付属する宅地・田畠・住人を1つの収取単位として扱ったものである。
- And 'zaike' refers to an unit of taxation and labor-enforcement, which was made up of a house and its premises, the nearby paddy and field, and the inhabitants, all of which existed in both 'shoen' (a manor, or a private estate) and 'koryo' (public land).
- 長谷寺参りの途中で大宅世継の孫である、150歳を超えた老婆から聞いた話を記したという形式を採る。
- Its form is that of a tale by an old lady, who was a granddaughter of Yotsugi OYA over 150 years old, on the way to visit the Hase-dera Temple.
- 皇族が死去すると、棺が当該皇族の邸宅に設けられた「殯宮(もがりのみや、ひんきゅう)」に安置される。
- When a member of the Imperial Family dies, a coffin is placed in 'mogari no miya,' (hinkyu) provided in a residence of the dead member.
- 酒に酔った勢いで散弾銃を持って黒澤の自宅に押しかけ、自宅前で「こら〜!出て来い!」と叫んだという。
- Under the influence of drink, he went to Kurosawa's house with a shot gun, and shouted in front of the house, 'Hey! Come out!'
- なお、ここで言う「住宅」は城郭の御殿、社寺の書院、客殿などを指し、「民家」は町屋、農家などを指す。
- The term 'public residences' is used to refer to the palaces in castles, to the shoin (studies) in shrines or temples, to reception halls, and so forth, whereas 'private homes' refers to merchant or farmer houses.
- 現在、営業無尽を行う企業は「日本住宅無尽株式会社」ただ1社のみである(→「無尽会社」の項を参照)。
- At present, only one company operates Mujin, that is, 'Nihon Jutaku Mujin K.K.' (see Article 'Mutual loan company').
- 室町時代には二条良基、宗祇、心敬などの連歌師が出現し、貴族の邸宅や有力寺社などで連歌会が催された。
- During the Muromachi period, Rengashi (poets who wrote only renga) such as Yoshimoto NIJO, Sogi, Shinkei and others appeared, and rengakai were held at the residences of court nobles and leading temples.
- 宮殿や貴族の邸宅であっても、奈良時代までは基本的に掘立柱建物だったため、建物の耐用年数が短かった。
- Until the Nara period, even imperial palaces and residences of nobles were earthfast post architecture, and hence did not last very long.
- 高度経済成長以降は盆地内の農地の宅地化が進み、大型団地が建つなど京都や大阪のベッドタウンとなった。
- In and after the high-growth period, the farmlands were steadily turned into lands for housing, in particular housing complexes, making it a commuter town for Kyoto and Osaka.
- 男山を取り巻くように住宅地や田園が広がり、特に男山西側の地域は男山団地と呼ばれる人口密集地である。
- Residential areas and rural zones spread as if they surround Mt.Otoko; in particular the western side is an densely populate area called Otokoyama housing complex.
- しかし宅地開発が進む中、この地層の存在は危うくなっており京都府レッドデータブックに登録されている。
- However as housing land development moves ahead, the existence of this Layer is threatened, and is listed in the Red Data Book of Kyoto Prefecture.
- 阪急電鉄長岡天神駅の周辺の中部は、商業地、住宅地から構成されており、長岡京市の中心地となっている。
- The middle of Nagaokakyo City around Nagaoka Tenjin Station of Hankyu Corporation is comprised of commercial and residential districts, and is the center of the city.
- 25日、伊勢の鈴鹿郡家で、国司守の三宅石床、介の三輪子首、湯沐令の田中足麻呂、高田新家が出迎えた。
- On the 25th, MIYAKE no Iwatoko, a head of local officers,; MIWA no Kobito, a vice-head of the local officers,; TANAKA no Tarimaro and TAKATA no Niinomi, Yunonagashi, met Prince Oama at Suzuka public office in Ise Province.
- 宮家号の由来は、邦良親王以下の代々の殿宅が洛西の葛野郡木寺(仁和寺付近)にあったことによるという。
- The name of the title of the imperial household comes from the fact that the house, over generations after Prince Kuninaga, was located in Kuzono County Kidera Temple (near Ninna-ji Temple) in Rakusei.
- まず畿内・近畿周辺において、耕地から住居が分離して住宅同士が集合する村落が次第に形成されていった。
- First, villages in which residences separated from cultivated lands gathered together gradually formed in parts of the Kinai region (the provinces surrounding Kyoto and Nara) and around the Kinki region.
- 旧米谷家(こめたにけ)住宅(重要文化財) -屋号を「米忠」といい、代々金具商、肥料商を営んでいた。
- Former Kometani Residence (Important Cultural Property): The Kometani family was a fittings and fertilizer merchant for generations, with the trade name of 'Yonetada.'
- 総面積24万6000坪を数える広大な邸宅は、山麓を階段状に削りだし、その平坦部に各施設が建てられた。
- Each building of the vast mansion, whose total area was 811,800 sq.m, was constructed on the flat portions of steps excavated from the foot of the mountain.
- この門を出た通りが「土御門大路」であり、姓氏の土御門家や藤原氏邸宅土御門殿はこの地名に由来している。
- The name of the street just outside of this gate is 'Tsuchimikado Avenue,' which the surname of the Tsuchimikado family and Fujiwara family's mansion, Tsuchimikado dono (mansion) belong to this name of the place.
- 大寺院では規模の大きな仏堂もあるが、住宅風に柱を細く、天井を低めにした穏やかな空間の仏堂も造られた。
- In large temples, some Buddhist halls were made large, whereas some Buddhist halls were built to create peaceful space with thin columns and with a low ceiling in a home style.
- 勧修寺は醍醐天皇国母藤原胤子の発願により、外戚宮道氏の邸宅を伽藍として、承俊を開山として建立された。
- The Kanshu-ji Temple was built based on a residence of the Miyaji clan, a maternal relative of the Emperor Daigo by a vow to attain enlightenment of FUJIWARA no Inshi who was his mother, and its first chief priest was Shoshun.
- 最近は病院で死亡するケースが多いので、病院で死亡した場合は遺体を自宅または葬祭場へ搬送した後で行う。
- In recent years, many people die in the hospital, in which case the makura-kyo is recited after the body is returned home or taken to a funeral home.
- 天一神については、5日間同じ方角が塞がるので、その方向が職場と自宅間などに該当していると不便である。
- As for Tenichi-jin God, it was inconvenient that people should practice Katatagae for five days when Tenichi-jin God was located in a direction of their office or home.
- 裏千家住宅(京都府京都市上京区小川通寺之内上る本法寺前町)〔京都市上京区小川通寺之内上る本法寺前町〕
- Residential house of Urasenke family (Honpojimae-cho, Ogawadori Teranouchi-agaru, Kamigyo Ward, Kyoto City) [Honpojimae-cho, Honpojimae-cho, Ogawadori Teranouchi-agaru, Kamigyo Ward, Kyoto City]
- 他にも麹町、本所、両国、築地、芝、南八丁堀湊町、深川黒江町などに借宅や店を借りて同志たちが滞在した。
- Other comrades rented houses and stores in Kojimachi, Honjo, Ryogoku, Tsukiji, Minami Hacchobori Minatomachi, Fukagawa, and Kuroecho.
- 両市町ではベッドタウンとして宅地開発が進み人口が急増したのに比べて、五條市の人口は横ばい傾向である。
- Compared with the both city and town in which a housing land development had been advanced as bed towns, which resulted in a rapid increase in the population, the population of Gojo City has been walking sideways.
- (和泉元彌の項「宗家継承騒動」参照) 元秀の娘二人も狂言師となり、次女が十世三宅藤九郎を名乗っている。
- (Refer to the section of 'disturbance over succession of Soke' in Motoya IZUMI.) Two daughters of Motohide became Kyogen actors and the second one styles herself Tokuro MIYAKE, the tenth.
- 正月には、初詣客に有料または無料で甘酒を振る舞ったり、自宅に持ち帰る甘酒を初詣客に販売する寺社が多い。
- Many temples and shrines either sell amazake or provide it free of charge to worshippers on New Year's Day, and sell it for visitors to bring home.
- 里内裏(さとだいり)は、平安時代以降、平安宮内裏以外の邸宅を天皇の在所(皇居)として用いたものを指す。
- Satodairi means residences of the Emperor (imperial palaces) except for the dairi (the Emperor's residential compound) in Heian-kyu palace, used after the Heian period.
- 回り終えたところでグループ毎に漁業協同組合、または船頭の自宅、親戚などにて、貰ったお餅などを分配する。
- After going-door-to-door, they gather group by group at the fisheries cooperative association or the house of Nanori-sendo boatman or their relatives and distribute the rice cakes and other stuffs they received.
- なお、近年森田流笛方槻宅聡らの調査によって、松江地方に同流の素謡が伝承されていることが明らかになった。
- Researches conducted by a group including Satoshi TSUKITAKU, a performer of the fue-kata (flute players) Morita school, recently revealed su-utai from the Shindo school had been handed down in the Matsue region.
- 400年の伝統に支えられた寂れた商店街と古い住宅街が、今や湖北最大の観光スポットへと変貌を遂げている。
- The deserted shopping arcades and the old residential streets supported by 400-year tradition are now transformed into the largest sightseeing spot in the Kohoku area.
- 現在最も工業的に量産されている製品で、公団住宅や賃貸住宅をはじめとして一般住宅に大量に使用されている。
- It is presently the largest mass-produced product made industrially, and used massively for conventional homes such as an apartment building constructed by the Housing Corporation and for rental apartments.
- 一層が公家風の寝殿造で阿弥陀堂、二層が住宅風(俗説では武家造)、三層が禅宗様の仏殿風で仏舎利を置いた。
- Its first layer was Amitabha hall built by Shinden-zukuri architecture, the style of the nobility culture, the second layer was built in a style of housing (a popular belief says it is a Buke-zukuri architecture - architecture representative of a samurai's residence), and the third layer was built in the style of a Zen temple building of a Buddhist image in which a bone of Buddha was placed.
- 息子の石上乙麻呂は孝謙天皇の時代に中納言、乙麻呂の息子の石上宅嗣は桓武天皇の時代に大納言にまで昇った。
- His son, ISONOKAMI no Otomaro was promoted to Chunagon (vice-councilor of state) in the era of the Emperor Koken and the son of Otomaro, ISONOKAMI no Yakatsugu was promoted to Dainagon (chief councilor of state) in the era of the Emperor Kanmu.
- 1879年に家族が宮内省に自宅監禁を申し入れ、以後自宅で監禁、後に癲狂院(現在の精神科に相当)へ入院。
- In 1879, the Soma family reported to the Imperial Household Ministry to take Tomotane under custody, and did so for awhile, but eventually Tomotane was hospitalized to the Tenkyoin, a mental clinic of the time.
- 明治期に柳原家一家は東京に移住したので、空家となった京都の邸宅は同志社女子大学の学舎として利用された。
- The Yanagiwara family relocated to Tokyo during the Meiji period; eventually, the uninhabited mansion that remained in Kyoto became the campus of Doshisha Women's College of Liberal Arts.
- どのような事情があったにせよ、人一人切った責任の重みゆえ、二十日以上に及ぶ自宅謹慎を申し付けられること
- The warrior had to take responsibility for killing someone regardless of what circumstances he faced, and he was ordered to stay at home for more than twenty days.
- もっとも、右京の地は桂川 (淀川水系)の形作る湿地帯にあたるため9世紀に入っても宅地化が進まなかった。
- However, the land of Ukyo did not become developed for dwellings even during the 9th century, due to it being a wetland formed by the Katsura-gawa River (of the Yodo-gawa river system).
- 千福(せんぷく)とは、広島県呉市の酒造メーカー、株式会社三宅本店によって造られている日本酒の銘柄である。
- Sempuku is a sake brand produced by MIYAKEHONTEN, a sake brewer in Kure City, Hiroshima Prefecture.
- ところがなんと2人とも命をとりとめ、お富は和泉屋の大番頭・多左衛門の妾宅(鎌倉の源氏店)に引き取られる。
- Surprisingly, both of them survived, and Otomi was taken in at the mistress' home by Tazaemon (Genjidana in Kamakura) who served as the head clerk of Izumiya.
- 第二次世界大戦後、特に高度成長期以降は、生活スタイルや工法の急激な変化に伴い、住宅も大きく変貌している。
- After WWII, and in particular since the high-growth period, Japanese lifestyles and house-building methods have changed rapidly, altering the styles of the houses drastically as well.
- 大化以前の屯田(みた)・御宅(みやけ)に由来し、『大宝律令』では屯田といい、『延喜式』では三宅田という。
- It originated from Mita or Miyake before Taika, and was called Mita and Miyaketa in 'Taiho Ritsuryo Code' and 'the Engishiki' (an ancient book for codes and procedures on national rites and prayers), respectively.
- 特に京都室町における足利将軍家の邸宅を花の御所といい、将軍家当主も「公方様」ないし「御所様」と称された。
- The residence of the Ashikaga Shogunate family in Muromachi, Kyoto, in particular, was referred to as Hana no Gosho, and the head of the family himself was also called 'Kubo-sama' or 'Gosho-sama.'
- 代表的な例としては三好氏、一宮氏、大西氏、安宅氏などが挙げられる(ただし、それぞれの出自には諸説ある)。
- The representatives are the Miyoshi clan, the Ichinomiya clan, the Onishi clan, the Atagi clan and others (however, there are various theories as to each place of origin of them).
- 昭和40年代の宅地開発の際にやぐらが破壊され、「元弘三年五月廿八日」の銘のある五輪塔の一部が発見された。
- When housing lots were developed during the decade from 1965, the caves were destroyed and a part of a gorinto (a gravestone composed of five pieces piled up one upon another) was found, in which the date 'July 18, 1333' was inscribed.
- 延暦寺の権威を背景として暴利を貪る者や公卿の邸宅に押し入って督促をする者など傍若無人な振舞いも目立った。
- There were frequent instances of insolent behavior: some made excessive profit by taking advantage of Enryaku-ji Temple's authority, and some broke into residences of Kugyo (top court officials) to bully them into paying a debt.
- 特に近年では老朽化した町屋を取り壊さずに修復・改装して、自宅や宿泊施設として再利用するケースが増えている。
- In recent years, in particular, instead of tearing them down, the trend to restore and renovate aging merchant houses to reuse as residences or lodging facilities has been on the rise.
- 焼き鳥屋以外では、スーパーマーケットなどの惣菜売場や肉屋で売られ、自宅で食べられるようにしている事も多い。
- Other than at yakitori-ya restaurants, yakitori is often sold at the delicatessen section of supermarkets or at butchers, so that it can be eaten at home.
- 出前とは、店舗で調理した料理などを希望する顧客宅へ配送する業務で、その起源は江戸時代中頃にまでさかのぼる。
- Demae is a delivery service to deliver dishes which were cooked in restaurants and food shops to customer's home on their demands and its origin dates back to Edo period.
- 日本の住宅の種類には一戸建て、集合住宅(マンション、アパート、団地、公団住宅)、長屋、文化住宅などがある。
- Houses in Japan include detached houses, condominiums (so-called Mansions, apartments, Danchi (apartment complexes) and Kodanjutaku (apartment buildings constructed by a Housing Corporation)), Nagaya (rowhouses), and Bunka-jutaku (new style houses).
- 例えば、仕事先から西の方にある自宅へ帰ろうとしたら、西の方角に方違えの対象となる天一神が在していたとする。
- For example, just consider the case that when people came home from their office, their home was located in the west, where Tenichi-jin God, for whom people should practice Katatagae, existed.
- だが、現実には既に宅嗣の死から3年後に長岡京次いで平安京への遷都が行われ、平城京自体の荒廃が始まっていた。
- In reality, however, the capital was moved three years after Yakatsugu's death to Nagaoka-kyo and later to Heian-kyo, marking the decline of Heijo-kyo.
- 嫡男三好義興や自身の弟たち(十河一存、安宅冬康)にも先立たれ、自身も1564年に41歳で死去してしまった。
- He survived his younger brothers (Kazumasa SOGO, Fuyuyasu ATAGI), and he himself died at the age of 41.
- その後、実頼に始まる儀式作法を彼の邸宅小野宮に因んで小野宮流と称し、師輔に始まる儀式作法を九条流と称した。
- Afterwards, the ceremony etiquette style embraced by Saneyori was named the Ononomiya school after his Ononomiya residence while the style introduced by Morosuke was named the Kujo school.
- 初出は『日本書紀』にある持統天皇5年(691年)条で、木素丁武・沙宅万首が呪禁博士であったことが知られる。
- The jugon hakase first appears in the written record in the section of the 'Nihonshoki' (Chronicles of Japan) detailing the year 691 that Chobu MOKUSO (木素丁武) and Banshu SATAKU (沙宅万首) were the jugon hakase.
- 「大宅」を冠称する町名はもとの山科町大字大宅で、昭和6年、当時の東山区へ編入された際、25町に編成された。
- Town that includes the name 'Oyake' is the former Oaza Oyake, Yamashinacho Town, that was reorganized into twenty-five towns when it was integrated into Higashiyamaku Ward in 1931.
- 河合家住宅(重要文化財) - 屋号を「上品寺屋」といい、寛永年間に上品寺村(橿原市上品寺町)から移住した。
- Kawai Residence (Important Cultural Property): The Kawai family bore the trade name 'Jobonjiya' and moved from Jobonji village (Jobonji-cho, Kashihara City) in the Kanei era.
- この『安宅』を原作とした歌舞伎十八番の『勧進帳』では、弁慶役が延年の舞を踊る場面が見せ場の一つとなっている。
- In 'Kanjincho,' one of the kabuki juhachiban (eighteen best plays of the Ichikawa family of kabuki actors) based on 'Ataka,' the scene where the actor playing Benkei dances Ennen no mai is a highlight of the play.
- 出前(でまえ)は、飲食店が自店で提供している料理などの飲食物を希望する顧客宅へ火急に配送するサービスである。
- Demae is a delivery service in which restaurants and food shops deliver dishes to customer's homes within a short space of time.
- 後日、茶室に宗旦が現れたときを見計らい、弟子たちは宗旦本人が自宅にいることを確かめた上で偽宗旦を問い詰めた。
- Several days later, they waited until Sotan appeared in a tea ceremony room and began to interrogate the fake Sotan after confirming that real Sotan was at home.
- 泉殿は氏長者の邸宅と位置づけられており、1169年に清盛が福原に移ると、この邸宅は後継者の平重盛に譲られた。
- Izumi-dono was positioned as the residence of the clan head and, therefore, when Kiyomori moved to Fukuhara in 1169, this residence was handed over to TAIRA no Shigemori, his heir.
- 本項では、今日一般的になっている洋風の住宅との比較を念頭に、日本の伝統的な住宅(和風住宅)を中心に記述する。
- In this article, traditional Japanese-style houses (Wa-fu houses) are mainly described, taking into account comparisons with western-style houses that have been popular nowadays.
- 和風住宅が一般的であった時代にあえて洋風の住まいを建てたからこそ、西洋館という呼び方をしたのだと考えられる。
- It is thought that the term seiyo-kan was used because these Western-style buildings were built at a time when Japanese-style buildings dominated.
- 「上新鳥の子」は、鳥の子の普及品で、全て機械漉きのため比較的価格が安く均質なため、一般住宅に用いられている。
- Joshin-torinoko is a popular edition of torinoko and because of its low price and homogeneity it is used for conventional homes.
- 鎌倉・室町時代に寝殿造りから書院造りへと移行し、江戸時代に書院造りは武士階級の住宅様式として完成していった。
- During the Kamakura and Muromachi periods, the style of buildings was shifted from Shinden-zukuri style to Shoin-zukuri style, which developed and was completed as a housing style for the samurai class during the Edo period.
- 農地のための破壊は歴史を通じて見られ、中世には城砦のために、近代(特に戦後)には宅地のために破壊されてきた。
- Throughout history, kofun were continuously destroyed for agricultural land; in the Middle Ages, kofun were destroyed to build fortresses, and in modern times, kofun are destroyed for residential land (especially after World War II).
- この一帯は、豊臣秀吉の都市計画により公家屋敷が集中していた地域であったが、現存するのは冷泉家住宅のみである。
- This section of the city was the area under Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI's city planning project in which nobles' mansions would be concentrated, but today, the Reizei residence is the only one remaining.
- 屯食(とんじき)は、平安時代、宮中、貴族の邸宅ど饗宴で庭上に並べて下級職員、時に身分ある人に賜った物である。
- Tonjiki refers to food given to lower officials or sometimes respectable persons at a banquet in the garden of the Imperial Court and nobles' residence during the Heian period.
- 大向こうの掛け声は屋号の「成駒屋」のほかに、自宅が東京都港区神谷町にあることから「神谷町」とかかることもある。
- From Omuko (originally it meant the furthest seat from the stage) the audience call out his family's theatrical name, 'Narikoma-ya', or sometimes 'Kamiya-cho' as his house is located in Kamiya-cho Town, Minato Ward, Tokyo Prefecture.
- 源五兵衛は人違いとしらを切るが、宅兵衛は人殺しの場所に落ちていたと言って、証拠となる割り笄の片割れを取り出す。
- Gegobe pretends not to know saying that he suspects a wrong person, however Takube takes out an evidence, a half of a wari-kogai which was collected from the murder site.
- 宇治平等院に引退した際に所有権は摂関家歴代当主に継承させるものの、邸宅自体は歴代天皇の里内裏として提供された。
- When he retired to Uji Byodo-in Temple, although the ownership was transferred to the heads of the line of regents and advisers, the residence was provided as a satodairi for the line of emperors.
- 雅信の娘源倫子と従三位京職藤原道長が結婚する際に道長を住まわせ、雅信の死後に道長に継承されてその邸宅となった。
- MINAMOTO no Masanobu had FUJIWARA no Michinaga, Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) at Kyoshiki (the Capital Bureau) live there when he married Masanobu's daughter, Rinshi, and Michinaga inherited the residence after Masanobu died.
- しかしながら、いわゆる東山文化の時代(応仁の乱前後)の足利義政の邸宅になると、初期書院造と呼ばれるものになる。
- However, the residence of Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA in the period of the Higashi-yama (east mountain) culture (around Onin War) was built in the so-called early shoin-zukuri style.
- 漉き染めした色鳥の子は色数も豊富で、一般に流通している高級な鳥の子の代表としてさまざまな住宅に使用されている。
- The iro-torinoko (colored torinoko) of suki-zome (mixing dyed fibers when paper-making) has a variety of colors and has been used for various houses as a major high quality torinoko which is generally distributed.
- ついで江戸時代末期に安芸国(現在岡山県)の医者難波抱節の邸宅を手に入れ、妙覚寺 (岡山市)を創建し本山とした。
- He obtained the residence of a doctor, Hosetsu NANBA of Aki Province (today's Okayama Prefecture) in the end of Edo period, converted it and built Myokaku-ji Temple (Okayama City), and made it the head temple.
- 冷泉家住宅(京都府京都市上京区今出川通烏丸東入)(れいぜいけじゅうたく)〔京都市上京区今出川通烏丸東入玄武町〕
- Residential house of Reizei family (Imadegawadori Karasuma Higashi-iru, Kamigyo Ward, Kyoto City) [Genbu-cho, Imadegawadori Karasuma Higashi-iru, Kamigyo Ward, Kyoto City]
- ところが安康天皇3年(456年)8月、天皇が暗殺され、円大臣がその下手人である眉輪王を自宅に匿う事件が起きた。
- However, in August 456, an incident occurred where Tsubura no Okimi sheltered Prince Mayowa when Emperor Anko was assassinated.
- 吉田家の祖吉田兼煕は、室町にある自宅の敷地を足利義満に譲り、吉田神社の祠官であることに因み、家名を吉田とする。
- The founder of Yoshida family, Kanehiro YOSHIDA handed over his home premises in Muromachi to Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA, and he changed his family name to Yoshida, because he was a Shinto priest of Yoshida-jinja Shrine.
- 源頼朝の怒りを買った源義経一行が、北陸地方を通って陸奥国へ逃げる際の加賀国の、安宅の関(石川県小松市)での物語。
- The story is set at the Ataka Barrier (now Komatsu City, Ishikawa Prefecture) in Kaga Province, where MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune and his company, on the run after having provoked the wrath of MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, are passing through on their way to Mutsu Province via the Hokuriku District.
- 勧められた場合は丁重に断って帰宅するか、実際に出された場合には食べ終わったら退散することが好ましいとされている。
- If asked to have bubuzuke, the visitor should decline and leave, or if served, the visitor should leave after finishing eating it.
- しかしながら、「安宅の松」と主人の名、松五郎にちなんだ通称であり、本来の屋号は「砂子鮨(いさごずし)」といった。
- However, these names came from 'Ataka no matsu' and Matsugoro, its owner, and the real name of the shop was 'Isago-zushi.'
- その後、百済の沙宅昭明が没して外小紫位を贈られ、壬申の乱の功臣や渡来人に対して盛んに贈位が行われるようになった。
- Then, Jomyo SATAKKU from Baekje was given tono shoshi no kurai, and zoi was frequently carried out to meritorious retainers of the Jinshin War and toraijin (people from overseas, especially from China and Korea, who settled in early Japan and introduced Continental culture to Japan).
- 正面に据えられている「藤戸石」は、元々は管領家の細川氏の邸宅にあったもので、秀吉が聚楽第から運ばせたものである。
- The 'Fujito-ishi' (Fushito stone) placed on the front side was originally in the residence of the Hosokawa clan, a kanrei-ke family (a family in the post of kanrei, or shogunal deputy), and Hideyoshi had the stone brought here from the Jurakudai residence.
- 城郭においては、多門櫓と称す長屋を塁上に造り、防衛の建物として威力を発揮しながら一般の住宅としても活躍していた。
- In castles, a nagaya called the Tamon-yagura (turret) was built on a mound and was used as ordinary residential houses while effectively serving as a point of defense.
- 神道では死を穢れたものと考えるため、聖域である神社では葬式は通常おこなわず、故人の自宅か葬斎場で行うことが多い。
- As death is considered to be Kegare (impurity) in Shinto, and funerals are not usually held in a Shinto shrine which is sanctuary and in many cases it is held at the house of the dead or a funeral hall.
- 後に二条家摂関家の邸宅を経て、本能寺の変の際に織田信忠が戦死した二条城織田信長・誠仁親王の「二条新御所」となる。
- It was the residence of Sekkan-ke (the family lines which produced regents) of the Nijo family before becoming 'Nijo New Imperial Palace' of Imperial Prince Sanehito, which was where Nobutada ODA died in battle during the Honnoji Incident.
- 奈良時代後期に有力貴族であった石上宅嗣(いそのかみのやかつぐ)によって平城京(現在の奈良県奈良市)に設置された。
- It was founded in Heijo-kyo (present-day Nara City, Nara Prefecture) by ISONOKAMI no Yakatsugu, who was a dominant noble in the latter Nara period.
- 前述の通り、1635年、江戸幕府は史上最大の安宅船である安宅丸を建造し、鉄甲船と同様の考えから銅板を貼っている。
- As mentioned above, the Edo bakufu built the Atake Maru, the largest Atake-bune in history which was covered with copper plates based on the same idea as a tekkosen.
- 真宗僧侶の不穏を察知した出張所は、同村に役人5人を派遣し、役人は同村の庄屋片山宅に護法会側を呼び出し交渉を行う。
- The branch office which sensed the disturbing movement of the monks sent five officers to Washizuka Village, they summoned the Goho Association to the house of Katayama, a Washizuka village headman, and negotiated with them.
- 平安時代後期の藤原師実の次男花山院家忠に始まり、家名は家忠が父師実から譲り受けた邸宅花山院(東一条院)にちなむ。
- Established in the late Heian period by Ietada KAZANIN, the second son of FUJIWARA no Morozane, the family was named after the Kazanin palace (Higashi ichijo in) which Ietada inherited from his father, Morozane.
- 私出挙においては、借受側の百姓らの宅地・耕地・奴婢などが担保とされていたが、高利のため返済できない例も多かった。
- In Shi-Suiko, debtors gave the residential lands, cultivated lands, slaves and others as collateral, but many failed to repay the debts due to the high interest rate.
- 「清慎公」は実頼の諡号で、その字の偏より水心記(すいしんき)、邸宅の名称から小野宮記(おののみやき)とも称した。
- The name 'Seishinko' is Saneyori's Shigo (posthumous title), and ''Seishinko-ki'' is also referred to as Suishinki which is named after the left-hand radicals of the Chinese characters (清慎), and Ononomiyaki which is named after Saneyori's mansion.
- 配達区周辺の郵便局や関係者宅(学生アルバイトや職員など)に「前送」してあり、そこから各家庭へ配達されることもある。
- The nengajo are 'previously sent' to the post office near the delivery area or the house of the related person (part-time worker or regular worker), and from that point they are delivered to the recipient families.
- そこで江戸、京都、大阪など人口集積地の共同住宅である長屋などでは、共同便所が作られ収集し商売するものがあらわれた。
- In congested areas such as Edo, Kyoto, Osaka, and so on, a cooperative dwelling called Nagaya (long house, row house, or terrace house) and so on had a communal latrine and those who collect the humane waste and do business appeared.
- 1990年代頃までは、大手企業を中心に、取引先や監督官庁職員の自宅住所のリストを作成し歳暮贈答を行うことがあった。
- Until the 1990's, big enterprises used to make a list of personnel of associate companies and regulatory agencies and to give them seibo gifts.
- 義満と不和であったとされる義持は義満の死後に室町第を離れるが、6代将軍の足利義教が住むなど長く将軍の邸宅であった。
- While Yoshimochi, who was said to be on bad terms with Yoshimitsu, left Muromachi dai Palace after Yoshimitsu's death, the palace remained the residence of the Shogun for a long time, as the sixth Shogun Yoshinori ASHIKAGA lived there.
- 実はこの地点は、当時プロ野球選手だった大阪近鉄バファローズの梨田昌孝捕手の住宅建設予定地で発見されたものであった。
- As a matter of fact, this spot was found in the place where Masataka NASHIDA, having been at that time a catcher of Osaka Kintetsu Buffaloes, a professional baseball team, planned to build his house.
- こういうときには、しばらく自宅で寝かせて(貯蔵・熟成させて)みて、もっとおいしくなることもある、というわけである。
- In such cases, there may be a case in which sake becomes more tasty after storing and maturing at home.
- 「ゆな荒神」とも称され、衣食住の3つの宝を授ける広福天王守宅神であるが安産の御利益もあるとされて信仰を集めている。
- This deity is also called 'Yuna Kojin,' who is Kofuku Tenno Shutakushin (home guardian) believed to give people the three treasures of 'i shoku ju' (food, clothing & shelter) as well as to ensure safe, easy childbirth.
- 八幡市の人口を大きく支える男山団地と周辺の邸宅街での消費は枚方市楠葉地区に流れており、市内での滞留率が非常に低い。
- Consumers who live in the Otokoyama housing complex and its surrounding residential areas--Yawata City's large portion of the population--go out to Hirakata City Kuzuha area and the rate of consumption within the city is quite low.
- しかし、後に奈良郊外の高畠幸村(たかはたさいわいむら)の幸徳井という地に居宅を構えて興福寺大乗院門跡尋尊に仕えた。
- He later built his residence at Kotokui in the Takahatasaiwai village, located in the suburbs of Nara, and served the Monzeki (successor of a temple), Jinson at the Kofuku-ji Temple Daijo.
- これは、杜甫が七言律詩『鄭駙馬宅宴洞中』の中で、雲の端から砂塵交じりの風が吹いてくる様を表したものだとされている。
- It is said that, in '鄭駙馬宅宴洞中,' a Qi-yan-shi (a Chinese poem of eight lines, with seven characters in each line) made by Du Fu, this line expressed the state that wind containing dust was blowing from the edges of clouds.
- 1966年に枚方バイパス(京阪国道)が開通し、1990年代に入ると住宅地や学校が建設され、峠周辺の様子は一変した。
- In 1966, Hirakata Bypass (Keihan-kokudo National Road) was opened, then in the 1990s, residential areas and schools were established, which greatly improved the pass's surroundings.
- 明治以降は、現在の家屋ほどの天井高の2階をもつ住宅が表通りでも建てられるようになり、三階建の町屋や看板建築も現れた。
- Since the Meiji period, two-storey merchant houses with the ceiling height similar to that of modern houses began to be built along main streets, and three-storey merchant houses and kanban kenchiku (typically, a two-story frame building serving dual purposes as a merchant residence and shop) also appeared.
- 住宅は近年までほとんどが木造建築であったが、現在は鉄筋コンクリート造の住宅(戸建て、集合住宅)も多くなってきている。
- Most housings were wooden until recently, but the number of ferro-concrete housings (separate houses and apartment buildings) is on the increase presently.
- 神武天皇即位の翌年、東征の論幸行賞として築坂邑(橿原市鳥屋町付近)に宅地を賜わり、特に目をかけられたと記されている。
- It is documented that the next year of Emperor Jinmu's enthronement, he was granted a residential estate in Tsukisakamura (the vicinity of Toriya-machi, Kashihara City), which was an extremely preferential treatment, as an award based on the evaluation of the merit he had achieved during Tosei (the eastern expedition).
- 戦争や原爆で夫を亡くし、自宅の土間を改造して店を始めた女性も多く「〇〇ちゃん」という屋号が多いのはその名残りである。
- Many women whose husbands were killed in war or by the A-bomb remodeled a doma (dirt floor) in the house and opened the shops, which is why there still remain many shop names called 'XXX chan.'
- 栗山家住宅(くりやまけじゅうたく)とは、奈良県五條市五條1丁目にある建築年代の判明している民家として日本最古の建物。
- The Kuriyama Family Residence, which is located in 1-chome, Gojo, Gojo city, Nara Prefecture, is the Japan's oldest private residence of all the residences whose dates of building are known.
- 折口信夫も付近の友人宅に滞在し、村人の誇り高さに感銘を受けると共に、被葬者の推定を行っているが、結論は出していない。
- Although a Japanese literature/folklorist, Nobuo ORIKUCHI, also tried to specify the buried figure through his own research during the stay at his friends house located near the tumulus, he did not reach the conclusion; however, he was deeply moved by the villagers taking pride of the tumulus as he conducted hearing with them.
- 大正期には建築界では都市と住宅のあり方は新しいテーマとして浮上し、生活改善運動の一環として住宅庭園にも関心が高まる。
- During the Taisho era, how modern urban areas and residences should develop and become part of the movement of life improvement in the architecture world, along with gardening, drew attention.
- 伝法堂は、元来聖武天皇の橘夫人の邸宅の一部であったものが聖徳太子の斑鳩宮の跡である法隆寺東院に寄進されたものである。
- The Denpodo was originally a part of the residence of Tachibana-fujin (Lady Tachibana), Emperor Shomu's mother-in-law, and was donated to Toin of Horyu-ji Temple, which was the remains of Ikaruga no miya of Prince Shotoku.
- これは、他人の家を訪問した際、その家の人にぶぶ漬けを勧められたら、それは帰宅をさりげなく促しているというものである。
- This story of bubu zuke tells that, when you visit somebody and are offered bubu zuke, you must understand you are casually induced to leave soon.
- 一般に中陰中の法要の重軽としては、七七日(尽七日・四十九日)法要は、所属寺・自宅のお内佛にて行い、最も重いとされる。
- Among Buddhist memorial services to be held during the chuin period, a memorial service of Nanananoka (also referred as Jinshichinichi or Shijukunichi) is generally held at a family temple or in front of a family Buddhist alter at home and deemed as the most important one.
- 年15以下の子、母女(母と娘)、妻妾、子の妻妾、祖孫(祖父母と孫)、兄弟、部曲(隷属民)、資財、田宅が没官になった。
- The sons (aged fifteen and under), the mothers, the daughters, the wives, the concubines, the wives and concubines of the sons, the grandparents, the grandchildren, the brothers as well as the subordinate people, assets, farmlands and housing lands of the muhon convicts were confiscated by the government.
- だが、8世紀の段階で無品親王家別当や四位・五位を含めて知家事・知宅事と呼ばれる令外の家政職員が出現するようになった。
- However, in the eighth century, household management personnel outside of the law called Chikeji and Chitakuji came to appear from Betto (superintendent) of Muhon-Shinno (Imperial Prince without court rank), and the Fourth and Fifth Rank.
- 出陣にあたり正盛は京都にあった義親の邸宅に向かって三度、鬨の声をあげ、三度、鏑矢を放って出立した(『源平盛衰記』)。
- On the occasion of his departure to the war, Masamori shouted a battle cry to Yoshichika's mansion in Kyoto three times and shot a whistling arrow to it three times ('Genpei Seisui ki' [Rise and Fall of the Minamoto and the Taira clans]).
- 三好氏は畿内における勢力を失い、四国における三好長治、三好康長、十河存保、安宅信康などの勢力が残存するのみとなった。
- The Miyoshi clan lost their power in the Kinai region and only Nagaharu MIYOSHI, Yasunaga MIYOSHI, Masayasu SOGO and Nobuyasa ATAGI remained to have power in the Shikoku region.
- この時代には岡崎(白河)の住宅地化が進み、元来白河に含まれていなかった白川の北側もその地域的範疇に含めるようになる。
- In the Kamakura period, housing land development advanced in Okazaki (Shirakawa), and the north side of the Shira-kawa River which was originally not in Shirakawa was included in its geographical coverage.
- 野村又三郎家、三宅藤九郎家、野村万蔵家といった有力な職分家が活発に活動していたこともあり、宗家の不在は長らくつづいた。
- As powerful occupational branch families such as the Matasaburo NOMURA family, the Tokuro MIYAKE family, and the Manzo NOMURA family were active, the absence of the head family, Soke, continued for a long time.
- また、特定の教会には属さず、自宅で聖書とのみ対峙する、「無教会運動」(指導者として内村鑑三や南原繁などが有名)がある。
- There is also a 'Non-church movement' to advocate facing the Bible alone at home without belonging to any specific church (famous leaders include Kanzo UCHIMURA and Shigeru NANBARA).
- 明治後半期の東京に数多く建てられた新興ブルジョアジーたちの大邸宅庭園の様子は近藤正一『名園五十種』にも紹介されている。
- The large scale residences and attached gardens built during late Meiji era Tokyo by the newly risen bourgeoisie were introduced by Shoichi KONDO's 'Meien 50-shu' (50 types of excellent gardens).
- 貴族の邸宅や寺院建築に「遣戸」が主として外回りの隔て建具として使用され始めたが、間仕切りとしても使用されていたようだ。
- The 'Yarido' began to be used mainly as an external partition for aristocrats' residence or in architecture for temples, but it seems to have been used as an inner partition as well.
- つまり、自宅より出先の方が軽くて済むのであれば、本来の自宅以外の場所を「自宅」ということにすれば良いという考えである。
- In other words, the idea was that if the practice of Katatagae for travelling to one place to another except one's home should be more lightly treated than that of involving one's home, it was convenient to assume that a place which, in fact, was not one's home, would be 'one's home'.
- ここに両軍入り乱れた最終決戦が行われ、奮闘虚しく金子元宅はじめ金子軍の武将はことごとく討ち果て毛利軍の勝利と終わった。
- Both sides fought the final battle in disarray, in which Motoie KANEKO and all military commanders (busho) of the Kaneko side, who had struggled in vain, were killed, and the Mori side emerged victorious.
- これに対し、鳥居元忠、三宅康貞ら2,000が都留市付近で果敢に応戦し、北条勢約300を討ち取って撃退した(黒駒合戦)。
- Two thousand soldiers led by Mototada TORII and Yasusada MIYAKE bravely received them near Tsuru City, and defeated them by killing about 300 of Hojo's soldiers (the Battle of Kurokoma).
- 6月14日から6日間にわたる一揆は村役人の邸宅や桑折陣屋代官所を襲撃し、隣の福島藩の中枢である福島城城下町に突入した。
- During the six days from July 25, the people attacked the houses of village officers, and jinya (regional government office) and daikansho (local governor's office) located in Kori, and in continuation, they rushed into the castle town of Fukushima-jo Castle, which was the center of the neighboring Fukushima Domain.
- 編者は弘文天皇の曾孫にあたる淡海三船と考える説が有力である、また他に石上宅嗣、藤原刷雄、等が擬されているが確証はない。
- As to the editor of Kaifuso, the most popular opinion has been that it was the great grandson of Emperor Kobun OMI no Mifune and while other people such as ISONOKAMI no Yakatsugu and FUJIWARA no Yoshio were also considered, it remains inconclusive.
- 東亜会は福本日南の渡欧送別会の席上、この会に参加した陸羯南・三宅雪嶺・志賀重昂らによって提起され1897年に誕生した。
- At the farewell party for Nichinan FUKUMOTO who was going to Europe, the Toa-kai was raised by Katsunan KUGA, Setsurei MIYAKE and Shigetaka SHIGA, and then established in 1897.
- 安土桃山時代に入り大坂が発達し、京都も長らく分離していた上京と下京の宅地が繋がって30万人規模に成長したと考えられる。
- It is considered that in the Azuchi-Momoyama Period, Osaka began to develop, while Kyoto, where the two separated dwelling areas, Kamigyo and Shimogyo, were unified through the gradual development of the contiguous area in between, had grown into a city of some 300,000 people.
- 護法会側は寺院統廃合政策の見直しを要求したがまとまらず、時間を浪費したため、苛立った門徒が暴徒化し庄屋宅に投石を始め。
- Although the Goho Association side demanded a review of the policy of integration and abolition for temples, they did not reach the agreement, and the restless followers became violent for wasting the time then started to throw rocks at Katayama house.
- その後、一部のお茶屋は残っていたが時代の流れにより普通の住宅地へと変貌し、遊廓としての面影はわずかにしか残っていない。
- Still, some 'ochaya' (teahouses) remained, but as time went by, the town became an ordinary residential area, and at present, scarcely retains the traces of 'yukaku' (brothel).
- 『大鏡』は物語が190歳の大宅世継と180歳の夏山繁樹の2人の翁の対話で展開することから『世継物語』とも呼ばれている。
- 'Okagami' (the Great Mirror) is called 'Yotsugi Monogatari' (The Tales of Yotsugi) in that the story is progressed through the conversation between a 190 year-old okina (old man) named OYAKE no Yotsugi and a 180 year-old okina named NATSUYAMA no Shigeki.
- 1863年(文久3年)、江戸幕府の遣欧使節の三宅秀が、船中でインド人が食事する様子を見て、下記のように日誌に記している。
- In 1863, seeing Indians having a meal on a ship, Hiizu MIYAKE, Ken-o Shisetsu (Embassy to Europe) of the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), wrote the following in his journal.
- なお「薬子の変」の際、妃の朝原内親王と大宅内親王は平城上皇に同行せず、弘仁3年(812年)の5月、揃って妃の位を辞した。
- When the Kusuko Incident (the Revolt of Kusuko) occurred, the Empress Princess Asahara and Princess Oyake did not follow Emperor Heizei; instead, they resigned from their positions in May 812.
- 3. 役者の自宅の町名その役者が、近親以外で同じ屋号の格上の役者と同じ舞台に立つときには、屋号を用いないで町名で掛ける。
- 3. Using names of towns where the actors' houses are located: It is used for actors co-starring with higher-ranked actors who share the same yago and are not relatives.
- 周囲は塀を巡らせ、内部には伊勢平氏の惣領家の邸宅「泉殿(いずみどの)」を中心として「屋敷三千二百余宇」が立ち並んでいた。
- The area was surrounded by walls, and inside there were 3,200 or more houses built with 'Izumi-dono,' the residence of the Soryo (government) family, at the center of them.
- むろん当時の「から紙障子」は公家や高家の貴族の邸宅に限られており、需要そのものが少なく、専門職を必要とはしていなかった。
- Of course, the 'karakami shoji' at that time was used only in the residences of court nobles and noblemen of prestigious families, and the demand itself was too small to require specialists.
- これは、新興住宅地などでは、「盆の最中は帰郷しており、参加できない者が多数いる」などの事情も関係しているものと思われる。
- This is considered to be related to the fact that many people living in new residential areas 'cannot join in because they return to their hometown during the Bon festival period'.
- 戦国時代後期から江戸時代初期の大名が編成した水軍においては、安宅船と呼ばれる数十人から数百人が乗り組む巨船が配備された。
- From the late Sengoku period to the early Edo period, huge ships called Atake-bune that carried dozens of or hundreds of crew on board, were built and deployed.
- 1582年3月7日に信忠は甲府に入り、一条蔵人の私宅に陣を構えて勝頼の一門・親類や重臣を探し出して、これを全て処刑した。
- Nobutada, who invaded Kofu on March 7, 1582, and established an armed camp at a private house of Kurodo ICHIJO, found the clansmen, relatives, and senior vassals of Katsuyori, and executed them.
- 鉄甲船(てっこうせん)とは、織田信長が九鬼嘉隆に命じて、毛利水軍・村上水軍に対抗するために建造させた大型の安宅船である。
- A tekkosen was a large-size Atake-bune (a type of naval warship) that Nobunaga ODA ordered Yoshitaka KUKI to build in order to fight against the Mori/Murakami navy.
- 覚信尼は、1262年に親鸞が亡くなったとき臨終を看取り、1272年に京都東山の自宅の近くの大谷に遺骸を納める堂を建てた。
- Kakushin-ni was by Shinran's bedside when he died in 1262; and in 1272 he built Do, a temple building, to house his remains in Otani near Shinran's house in Higashiyama, Kyoto.
- 居所から今出川と称し、また、菊花を好んだことから邸宅に菊花が多数植えられ、衆人から菊の亭と呼ばれ、自らも菊亭とも称した。
- He named himself Imadegawa from the address and, as he liked chrysanthemums (kiku), a large number of chrysanthemums were planted in his mansion and people called him kikunotei and he named himself Kikutei.
- 平安時代中期までは宮中の武徳殿で行われていたが、行宮・離宮・公卿の邸宅・神社の境内などで臨時の競馬が行われることもあった。
- The horse racing was held in Butokuden in the Imperial Palace till the mid Heian period, but it was sometimes held in an angu (temporary lodging built to accommodate an Imperial visit), a rikyu (detached palace), a residence of kugyo (the top court officials) and precincts of a shrine.
- 縁側(えんがわ)は、日本の日本の住宅に独特の構造で、家屋の建物の縁(へり)部分に張り出して設けられた板敷き状の通路である。
- Engawa is a term used to refer to a wooden-floored corridor built along the outside of the house building, which is a structure unique to Japanese traditional houses.
- 夫の留守宅を守る妻の悲しみが描かれており、詞章、節づけともに晩秋のものがなしさを表現して、古来人々に好まれてきた能である。
- The play, which depicts the sadness of a wife left at home during her husband's absence and uses the theme of late fall, verse and fushizuke (melody) to express melancholy, has been popular since early times.
- 明治時代に洋風の住宅(西洋館)に住むのは、政治家、実業家などごく限られた階層の一部の者であり、ほとんどは和風住宅であった。
- In the Meiji period, only a small number of persons in limited social classes, such as politicians and successful businessmen, lived in western style houses, and most people lived in traditional Japanese style houses.
- 万が一、他の葬儀社に搬送してもらった場合は自宅に戻った後にお礼金を渡して丁重にお礼とお断りをして帰って貰う事が一番である。
- If other funeral homes, by some change, take care of the transportation home, then the best way is to give a reward and offer cordial thanks and an apology upon returning home.
- 菅原氏の当主は大学寮における公的な職務以外に、自宅にこうした私塾を開いて教えを請う学生たちに紀伝道を講義したとされている。
- It was considered that the head of the Sugawara clan established the private school for lecturing on the Kidendo for students who were asking the head to teach them, besides performing his official duties at the Daigaku-ryo (Bureau of Education under the ritsuryo system).
- 同年9月18日 (旧暦)、会津藩の催した角屋での宴会で泥酔して屯所に帰宅した芹沢は、寝込みを近藤勇一派に襲われて絶命した。
- On September 18 of the same year (old calendar), when SERIZAWA became severely drunk during a party held by the Aizu domain in Sumiya and returned to base, KONDO's faction surprise attacked SERIZAWA in his sleep and killed him.
- 京都市東山区の祇園一帯など花街では、新暦8月1日に芸妓や舞妓がお茶屋や芸事の師匠宅へあいさつに回るのが伝統行事になっている。
- In and around hanamachi (fleshpot) such as Gion in Higashiyama Ward, Kyoto City, it is a traditional event conducted on August 1 (solar calendar) for geiko (young geisha) and maiko (apprentice geisha) to pay courtesy calls to ochaya (literally 'teahouse' which refers to places where geisha entertain their guests) and shishotaku (residences of their masters who teach them various accomplishments).
- 「薬子の変」の際、朝原内親王は平城上皇には同行せず、弘仁3年(812年)の5月、異母姉妹の大宅内親王と揃って妃の位を辞した。
- At the Kusuko Incident, Imperial Princess Asahara did not accompany the Retired Emperor Heizei, she resigned the position of Empress, and her half sister, Imperial Princess Oyake also left her position as Empress at the same time in June and July 812.
- 惣太もそのことに気付き身請けして自宅に連れ帰ったのだが、系図盗難の真犯人、宵寝の丑右衛門の計略で花子と系図を奪われてしまう。
- Sota notices it so that he redeems Hanako and takes her (him) home, but he has Hanako and the genealogical table taken away by the stratagem of Yoine no Ushiemon (Ushiemon the early bed) who is the real perpetrator of the robbery of the genealogical table.
- 源五兵衛の浪宅では、道具屋が家財一式を持ち出そうとするのを源五兵衛の若党、六七八右衛門がなんとか阻止しようとがんばっている。
- In the house where Gengobe lives as a ronin, employees of a secondhand store are just going to carry out all the pieces of furniture and Hachiemon ROKUSHICHI, a wakato serving Gengobe, is trying to prevent it.
- 今西家住宅(いまにしけじゅうたく)は、重要伝統的建造物群保存地区に選定されていて奈良県の中部に位置する橿原市の今井町にある。
- Imanishi-ke Jutaku is located in Imai-cho, Kashihara City, which has been selected as one of the Preservation Districts for Groups of Historic Buildings, in the central part of Nara Prefecture.
- このうち都市に隣接する地域の里山の多くはデベロッパーに転売されて宅地やゴルフ場などのレクリエーション施設へと変貌していった。
- Among them, those Satoyama located near urban areas were sold to real-estate developers and were changed to housing lands and recreational facilities such as golf courses.
- 日本の住宅は近年までほとんどが木造建築(木造軸組構法、在来工法)の平屋か2階建で、畳のある部屋(和室)を中心に造られてきた。
- Until recently, most Japanese houses had been one-story or two-story wooden buildings (using the wood frame-based building method or traditional building method) centered on tatami mat-using rooms (Washitsu (Japanese-style rooms)).
- その為病院に葬儀屋が常に待機しており自宅に搬送して貰えるのだが、そのまま居座り葬儀屋の思うがまま話を進めてしまう場合がある。
- For that reason, representatives of a funeral home always stand by in a hospital and they take care of the transportation home, but the funeral home sometimes settle in for the situation and move arrangements forward according to their own way.
- その後政府の強硬姿勢は、頃まで続いたが、税収の見込みがつくようになると徐々に緩和されていき、に耕地宅地の改正作業が完了した。
- The hardline stance of the government continued through 1878; but the strict stance was gradually eased as the government was able to have the prospect of receiving revenue from tax and the work of reformation of arable land and the residential land was completed in 1880.
- 小判師達は小判座(こばんざ)と総称され、後藤宗家が居住していた本石町の金座役宅の周辺に施設を構えてその支配下に置かれていた。
- Koban-shi were collectively called koban za and they had facilities around the official residence of kin-za in Hongoku-cho where the head family of the Goto family lived and they were under the control of the family.
- この邸宅の南側には後世「龍躍池」と呼ばれる広大な池が存在し、池の上には「泉殿」と呼ばれる離れが建てられ、本邸と結ばれていた。
- There was a large pond which was to be called 'Ryuyaku-ike Pond' by the later generation on the south-side of the residence, by the side of which was an outbuilding called 'Izumi-dono,' which was connected to the main building.
- 出町柳駅 - 元田中駅 - 茶山駅 (京都府) - 一乗寺駅 - 修学院駅 - 宝ヶ池駅 - 三宅八幡駅 - 八瀬比叡山口駅
- Demachiyanagi Station - Mototanaka Station - Chayama Station (Kyoto Prefecture) - Ichijoji Station - Shugakuin Station - Takaragaike Station - Miyake-Hachiman Station - Yase Hieizan-guchi Station
- 荘院・荘宅には荘園の所有者とその家族、監荘・管荘・幹人と呼ばれる管理者層、その他家事労働などを行う使用人などから構成された。
- Shoin (manor) and Shotaku (manor) consisted of the owners of shoen, their families, the managers called kansho (the caretaker of the manor), kanjin (the caretaker of the manor) and the servants who did household chores.
- ただし、当時はまだ京都奉行にあたる役職が無かったために小出は定数外の伏見奉行として派遣されて、前京都郡代の役宅に入っている。
- Note that KOIDE was despatched as a non-regular Fushimi Magistrate as there had been no title equivalent to Kyoto Magistrate at the time of his appointment, and KOIDE resided in the official residence of the former Kyoto Gundai.
- 五世万蔵のとき、次男の野村万介に分家させて、三宅藤九郎の名跡を復興させ、さらに六世万蔵の次男野村二朗が野村万作を名乗っている。
- At the time of Manzo, the fifth, his second son Mansuke NOMURA set up a branch family and succeeded the name of 'Tokuro MIYAKE' which had been discontinued while Jiro NOMURA, the second son of Manzo, the sixth styled himself Mansaku NOMURA.
- ともに、京都の手猿楽役者であった野村又三郎と三宅藤九郎を客分として招き、京都を地盤として和泉流を創設し、禁裏能などで活躍した。
- While inviting two tesarugaku actors from Kyoto, Matasaburo NOMURA and Tokuro MIYAKE, he also established the Izumi school with its base in Kyoto and played an active role in Kinri (the Imperial Palace) Noh.
- - 水運の拠点地として栄え、重要伝統的建造物群保存地区となっている区域には多くの土蔵建築や伊能忠敬旧宅等の旧家が残されている。
- It prospered as a base for water transport and a large number of dozo buildings can be found in the area designated as an Important Preservation District for Groups of Traditional Buildings, and many old houses remain including the former house of Tadataka INO.
- 経済的に向上するに従って、住宅の質も次第に上がり、土間を台所や作業場などに使い、床を造り食事や就寝に使う部屋が造られていった。
- Corresponding to economic advancement, the quality of these houses had been improved gradually: Dirt floors came to be used only for kitchens and workspaces, and raised floors were built for rooms for eating food and for sleeping.
- しかし頼朝の正室・北条政子がこれに気づいたため、その怒りを畏れた頼朝によって遠ざけられ、家臣の長門景遠の宅にて男児を出産する。
- As Masako HOJO, the lawful wife of Yoritomo, noticed her pregnancy, Daishin no Tsubone was kept at a distance by Yoritomo who feared Masako's anger, and she bore a baby boy at the residence of Kageto NAGATO, one of his retainers.
- しかし京に帰ることはすぐには許されず、沢庵は同年冬駒込の堀直寄の別宅に身を寄せ、1634年(寛永11年)夏までここに留まった。
- Takuan, however, was not allowed to return immediately to Kyoto and in the winter of the same year, he moved to Naoyori HORI's second house located in Komagome and stayed there until the summer of 1634.
- その場合には、その年の立春にいったん方違えになる方角に移動して一晩明かし、翌日自宅に戻れば当分は方違えしなくても良いとされた。
- In such case, if people stayed overnight at another place on the first day of spring in the construction year and would come home the next day, they were exempted from further practice of Katatagae for a while.
- 『国記』(くにつふみ)・『天皇記』(すめらみことのふみ)と言った皇室が代々受け継ぐべき史書を蘇我氏が所持し邸宅で保管していた。
- History books such as 'Kunitsufumi' (National Record), 'Sumeramikotonofumi' (Record of the Emperors), which were to be handed down by the imperial family for generations, were possessed by the Soga clan and were retained at the residence of the Soga clan.
- 1883年(明治16年)4月29日、大住郡堀山下村61名の総代として、南条繁次郎以下十数名が、同村山口太平宅に押し寄せて恐迫。
- On April 29, 1883, as the representatives of 61 villagers in Horiyamashita Village, Osumi County, more than ten people led by Shigejiro NANJO intruded on the house of Tahei YAMAGUCHI in the same village and threatened him.
- 総面積が10,320haながら宅地面積は1,143haあり、山林面積は6,410haと山地が多く、森と海に囲まれた都市である。
- The city is surrounded by sea and forest, with buildings comprising as much as 1,143 ha, forests 6,410 ha, out of the limited total area of 10,320 ha.
- 同年6月7日、蘇我馬子は炊屋姫を奉じて、佐伯連丹經手、土師連磐村、的臣眞噛に速やかに穴穂部皇子と宅部皇子を誅殺するよう詔した。
- On July 19, 587, SOGA no Umako decided to follow Kashiyaki-hime and ordered SAEKI no Muraji Nifute, HAJI no Muraji Iwamura, and IKUHA no Omi Makuhi to kill Prince Anahobe and Prince Yakabe as soon as possible.
- 藤原氏のような上流貴族の宅地が左京北部へ密集する一方、貧しい人々は平安京の東限を越えて鴨川 (淀川水系)の川べりに住み始めた。
- While residents from the upper nobles, such as the Fujiwara clan, gathered in northern Sakyo, the poor went over to the eastern limit of Heian-kyo and started living next to the Kamo-gawa River (the Yodo-gawa river system).
- 1928年(昭和3年)3月、『忠魂義烈 実録忠臣蔵』のフィルムが同作の編集中に失火、牧野の本宅と大量のネガ・フィルムが焼失する。
- In March 1928, film of 'Chukon Giretsu Jitsuroku Chushingura' took fire in the process of cutting and Makino's residence as well as a lot of negatives were burnt down.
- その後も、自宅で酒を飲んでいるとそのシーンのことを思い出し、あまりにも危険な撮影をさせた黒澤に、だんだんと腹が立ってきたらしい。
- Even later, when he had a drink at home, he thought back over the scene, and he became gradually angry at Kurosawa, who forced too dangerous shooting on him.
- 戦国時代 (日本)の京都を描いた、町田本や上杉本の「洛中洛外図」屏風には、室町幕府足利将軍の邸宅や細川管領の屋敷も描かれている。
- In the 'Rakuchu Rakugai-zu' Byobu (screen paintings of scenes in and around the capital) of Machidabon (versions of Machida) and Uesugibon (versions of the Uesugi family) which described Kyoto in the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States), the residences of Shogun Ashikaga of the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) and the Hosokawa family of Kanrei (top ranked job in Muromachi period to support the shogun and control the government) are also painted.
- 長者は一計を案じ、召使いにみすぼらしい格好をさせて「いい仕事があるから一緒にやらないか」と誘うよう命じ、ついに邸宅に連れ戻した。
- The Choja worked out a plan for a servant to dress shabbily and lure his son proposing, 'As there is a rewarding job, why don't you join me to work?' and finally brought him into the residence.
- 以後多くの修法を行うとともに円光院・無量光院・三宅寺の寺務をつとめ、1153年(仁平3年)東寺二長者・権大僧都に任じられている。
- After that, he performed many incantations for practice and conducted operations at Enko-ji Temple, Muryoko-in Temple, and Miyake-dera Temple and was appointed the second manager of the To-ji Temple and Gon daisozu (Junior prelate) in 1153.
- 例えば住宅の建設費で、坪当たりの単価を示す場合には「坪あたり○万円」を使わず「3.3平方メートルあたり○万円」の形で表記される。
- In showing the price of 1 tsubo when a house is constructed, for example, it is written as 'some thousand yen per 3.3 square meters' instead of 'some thousand yen per 1 tsubo.'
- 元宅は城を弟の金子元春に託して全軍指揮のために守護代 石川氏の高峠城に入り、兵を氷見(現 西条市)の高尾城に集めて軍勢を整えた。
- Motoie, having left the castle to the care of his brother, Motoharu KANEKO, entered Takatoki-jo Castle of Shugodai (the acting military governor) of the Ishikawa clan to command all the troops, and thus concentrated the soldiers at Takao-jo Castle in Himi (the present-day Saijo City) in order to consolidate the forces.
- 従兄弟で妻の父である三条右大臣藤原定方とともに当時の歌壇の中心的な人物であり、紀貫之や凡河内躬恒など多くの歌人が邸宅に集まった。
- Along with his cousin--and wife's father--Sanjo Udaijin (Minister of the Right), or in other words FUJIWARA no Sadakata, he is considered one of the foremost poets of his generation, and regularly hosted gatherings of poets such as KI no Tsurayuki and OSHIKOCHI no Mitsune at his home.
- 天明8年(1788年)の京都の大火による焼失後、寛政2年(1790年)に再建されたのが、現存する冷泉家住宅(重要文化財)である。
- The Reizei family residence (an Important Cultural Property) that survives today was rebuilt in1790, two years after being destroyed by the Great Tenmei Fire of Kyoto (which occurred in 1788).
- 三宅小橋 - 三宅橋 - 花園橋 - 山端橋 - 松ヶ崎橋 - 馬橋 - 高野橋 - 蓼倉(たでくら)橋 - 御蔭橋 - 河合橋
- The Miyake-kobashi Bridge - the Miyake-bashi Bridge - the Hanazono-bashi Bridge - the Yamabana-bashi Bridge - the Matsugasaki-bashi Bridge - the Ma-bashi Bridge (馬橋) - the Takano-bashi Bridge - the Tadekura-bashi Bridge - the Mikage-bashi Bridge - the Kawai-bashi Bridge
- 江戸前握りずしの創案者は、両国は「與兵衛鮓(よへいずし)」の華屋與兵衛とも安宅の「松之鮨(まつのずし)」、堺屋松五郎ともいわれる。
- It is said that Edomae-nigiri-zushi was invented by Yohei HANAYA at the 'Yohei-zushi' in Ryogoku, or by Matsugoro SAKAIYA at the 'Matsuno-zushi' in Ataka.
- 最近は寺院や葬儀専用ホールなどで行われることが多く、自宅あるいは葬祭場などで遺体を納棺した後、寝台車で式場へ搬送し祭壇に安置する。
- Tsuya are now often conducted in a temple or a funeral hall, so after the body is placed in a coffin at the home or sosaijo (funeral house), the coffin is driven to where the tsuya will be held and placed at the altar.
- 2008年(平成20年)現在国宝の建造物は神社37件、寺院154件、城郭8件、住宅12件、民家0件、その他3件、計214件である。
- As of 2008, the total number of buildings designated national treasures is 214: of the structures so designated, 37 appear in shrines, 154 in temples, 8 in castles, 12 in public residences, 0 in private homes, and 3 are miscellaneous structures.
- 鷹見安二郎(1940年)によると住宅密集地区外に点在する民家は文政年間で約9500戸程度と見積もられ、約4万3500人程度である。
- TAKAMI Yasujiro (1940) estimated that there were 9,500 households and approximately 43,500 people inhabiting the dense residential area.
- その後、芥川山城、太田城 (摂津国)、茨木城、安威城、福井城 (摂津国)、三宅城、の諸城を次々と攻め落としたり、降伏させたりした。
- A large number of castles Akutagawa-yamajo Castle, Otajo Castle of Settsu Province, Ibarakijo Castle, Aijo Castle, Fukuijo Castle of Settsu Province, and Miyakejo Castle were captured or were forced to surrender by the army.
- 全店舗数は45にも登り、ホームセンター、衣料専門店、飲食業だけでなく、更には保険や旅行、宅配の代行業務などの幅広い事業を展開する。
- Sato has as many as forty-five stores, and implements wide-ranging business including do-it-yourself stores, stores specializing in clothing, restaurants, and agents of insurance, tourism and home delivery service.
- この観蓮記が発端となり、往時の種子などをもとに自宅で蓮を育ててきた篤志者により、現在も巨椋池花蓮品種の保存や観蓮会が行われている。
- Taking root in this note on lotus-viewing, preservation of the lotus species in Ogura-ike Pond and the lotus-viewing event are continued by volunteers who have been growing lotus from lotus seeds of bygone days in their homes.
- 直後の4月28日、「太郎焼亡」と称される大火が発生、大極殿および関白松殿基房以下13人の公卿の邸宅が焼失して、人々に衝撃を与えた。
- Soon after, on June 3, an extensive fire referred to as 'Taro Shobo' broke out and shocked the people as it burned down the Daigoku-den Palace and housing complexes of 13 aristocrats including Motofusa MATSUDONO (chief adviser to the Emperor).
- 同年11月18日 (旧暦)(12月13日)、近藤勇は資金の用立て・国事の相談があるとの口実で七条の妾宅に伊東を招いて酒宴を張った。
- On December 13 of the same year (November 18 according to the old calendar), Isami KONDO asked Ito over to his mistress' home in Shichijo, to discuss a loan and national affairs, and served Ito alcohol.
- なお近代化された住宅内で使用される線香では冷暖房の効率を挙げる上で建物の気密性が高いため、香りが穏やかで煙の少ないものが主流である。
- As modern houses are designed to maintain air tightness in order to improve the efficiency of air-conditioners, Senko which emits less aroma and smoke is mainly used inside houses.
- また菅原道真と親しく、道真の詩文集『菅家文章』には能有に頼まれて自宅の竹を能有邸に移植した時の漢詩や能有追悼の漢詩が収録されている。
- He was friendly with SUGAWARA no Michizane and Michizane created a Chinese poem about the time when Michizane transplanted his bamboos at Yoshiari's residence at his request along with an epitaph for Yoshiari, these poems were included in Michizane's poetry book called 'Kanke bunso.'
- 初めは三条坊門小路南・高倉小路西の邸宅(後に業平の邸宅になる)に居住していたが、晩年は長岡(現在の京都府長岡京市)の山荘に隠棲した。
- Initially, she lived in a residence in the area south of Sanjo-bomon-koji Street and west of the Takakura-koji Street (later Narihira moved into the residence), but she went into seclusion in her later years in a mountain villa in Nagaoka (present-day Nagaokakyo City, Kyoto Prefecture).
- しかし、都市開発や愛宕通線の整備にともなって宅地が造成され、城の北、延岡高校との間にあった出城と思われるいくつかの丘陵が破壊された。
- However, with town development and development of the Atago roads, housing is being built and several hilly areas which were thought to be outposts of the castle between the north of the castle and Nobeoka High School have been destroyed.
- 江戸初期から末期にかけての民家が軒を連ね、そのうちでも今西家住宅は、当初から現位置にあって、ひときわその威容を示していたようである。
- Private residences built between the beginning and the end of Edo period stood side by side and it seems that Imanishi-ke Jutaku, which was located at the present from the start, stood out in the townscape with its stately air.
- 過去の様式を否定するモダニズム建築の影響も受けながら、日本の風土に合わせて工夫された住宅が、伝統的な和風住宅よりも優勢になってきた。
- Although housing has been influenced by modernist architecture that deny past building styles, houses that have been designed to suit the Japanese climate have come to be more favored than traditional Japanese style houses.
- 宮内貴久の著物では、良い地相の土地に、陽宅と隠宅によって、住まう人々の幸福を願う思想あるいは、思想に基づく実践のことと定義している。
- According to books written by Takahisa MIYAUCHI, it refers to the idea or practice of the Yang (bright) and Yin (dark) houses on a good physiognomy of land, upon the desire for happiness of ones living.
- 江戸三田(東京都港区 (東京都)三田駅 (東京都))の前川忠大夫宅で堀部と会談し、浅野内匠頭の一周忌になる明年3月に決行を約束した。
- Oishi met Horibe at the residence of Chudaibu MAEKAWA located in Mita, Edo (current location of Mita Station, Minato Ward, Tokyo) and promised to carry out the plan in March of the next year, the first anniversary of Asano Takumi no Kami's death.
- 特に最近では住宅の気密化によって本来の役目が失われつつあるため、重さによって掛軸が傷まないよう合成樹脂製の風鎮なども生産されている。
- In particular, the original function of fuchin is being lost due to recent airtight houses, thus synthetic resin is used for producing a fuchin to prevent damage of kakejiku due to the weight.
- 一般的な雛祭りと異なるところとして、雛壇に雛人形を飾りつけるのみならず自宅の部屋や庭に手を入れ、山野の情景を再現することが挙げられる。
- Unlike ordinary Hinamatsuri that simply places hina dolls on the hina tiers, rooms and gardens of houses are arranged to reproduce countryside sceneries.
- 本来は直接訪問して贈り物をするものであるが、近年では百貨店などから直送(実際には宅配便のシステムを利用)で相手方に贈られることが多い。
- Although it is formal to visit the person and give a gift, in many cases, gifts are sent directly (actually via home delivery service) from shops like department stores.
- 『勧進帳』の項目にも書かれているとおり、『勧進帳』では富樫が話の一方の主役となるのに対し、『安宅』では基本的に弁慶一人が主人公である。
- As mentioned in the section of 'Kanjincho,' Togashi is one of the main characters of the story in 'Kanjincho,' but Benkei is basically one and only main character in 'Ataka.'
- 上層の住まいとして書院造が定着し、江戸時代以降、茶室の要素を採り入れたいわゆる数寄屋造り(数寄屋風書院)の住宅も造られるようになった。
- The Shoin-zukuri style was established for residences for persons in high classes, and during the Edo period and later, houses also came to be built in the Sukiya-zukuri style where factors of tea rooms were introduced (Sukiya-type Shoin-zukuri style).
- 平安時代の貴族の邸宅の形式は寝殿造と呼ばれ、その建築様式は普遍化し、それに伴って庭園の様式も寝殿造り庭園としてその形式を整えていった。
- The form of residence of the aristocracy during the Heian period is called shinden-zukuri and the form of the building is generalized, and the form of the gardens had been improved upon as shinden-zukuri gardens accordingly.
- また620年ごろ蘇我馬子が邸宅敷地に方形の池を設け、このために「嶋大臣」と呼ばれ、この庭園が珍しく、評判になっていたという記録がある。
- There is a record showing that c.a. 620, SOGA no Umako built a square-shaped pond on his residential premises and thus he was called 'shima-daijin' (the minister of islands) as his garden was unusual and won popularity.
- 後に嵯峨天皇はこれを再開し、宮廷や貴族の邸宅などで行われるようになり、権勢を誇った藤原氏などは中国に倣って船を浮かべたりしたともいう。
- The later Emperor Saga resumed events, and they came to be held at the Imperial palace and nobles' residences; the Fujiwara clan, who wielded power, floated a boat on the river following Chinese custom.
- 平成19年10月29日から10月31日まで福岡県西方沖地震被災地を見舞うため福岡に行幸し、29日には被災者の暮らす仮設住宅を慰問した。
- He visited Fukuoka Prefecture from October 29 to October 31 in 2007 to visit the area struck by the Fukuoka Prefecture Western Offshore Earthquakes, and visited temporary shelters to console the victims on October 29.
- 江戸幕府においては、年始に江戸在府の御三家が老中以下の幕閣や有力旗本を饗応し、同じく町奉行が役宅で与力らを饗応することを椀飯と称した。
- In the Edo bakufu, the Gosanke (the three privileged branches of the Tokugawa family) in Edo would entertain the roju (member of shogun's council of elders) and other prominent council members and hatamoto (direct retainers of the bakufu), and in a similar way, the Machibugyo (town magistrate) would entertain yoriki (police sergeant) and others at the official residence and these were considered oban.
- 1960年代までは自宅での日常着として和服を着る男性も多くいたが(1970年代までの漫画での描写からも伺える)、次第に姿を消していった。
- Until the 1960s, a lot of men wore Wafuku as informal wear at home, which is proved by cartoons until the 1970s, but their population gradually decreased.
- 過去に和泉流から人間国宝に認定されたのは6世・野村万蔵、9世・三宅藤九郎、初世・野村萬(7世・野村万蔵。現役)、野村万作(現役)の4人。
- Four Kyogen performers belonging to the Izumi school received the honor of being named Living National Treasures; Manzo NOMURA, the sixth, Tokuro MIYAKE, the ninth, Man NOMURA, the first (Manzo NOMURA, the seventh, a Kyogen performer on the active list) and Mansaku NOMURA (a Kyogen performer on the active list).
- また、お節料理を自宅で作らずに既成の詰め合わせのお節料理を、食料品店、百貨店、インターネット上の店舗その他で買い求める人々も増えている。
- Furthermore, people increasingly purchase ready-made packed osechi dishes at grocery stores and department stores, or from Internet sites, instead of preparing them at home.
- 宅兵衛が寺の長老に尋ねたところ、新しい屍の気が陰摩羅鬼になると経典大蔵経にあり、最近寺に仮置きした死人によるものだろうということだった。
- When Takube asked the elder of the temple, he was told that 'Kyoten Daizo-kyo Sutra' stated that the spirit of the newly dead would transform into Onmoraki, and it might be caused by the corpse temporarily stored at the temple recently.
- 享保15年、仁和寺の門跡がその館宅の修理のために幕府に請うて始めて江戸護国寺において3箇年富籤興行を許されて以来、多くの社寺で行われた。
- Since the monzeki (head priest of temple formerly led by founder of sect) of Ninna-ji Temple requested it to the bakufu in 1730 and tomikuji was allowed for the first time in Edo Gokoku-ji Temple for three years, it was distributed in many shrines and termples.
- 黙阿弥の家に筆を売りに来た士族の哀れな姿と、自宅の裏に住んでいた母親が発狂して我が子を川に投げ落とす騒動をヒントに作ったといわれている。
- It was inspired by the sight of a helpless man of warrior class who came to Mokuami's house to sell ink brushes and from the tragic incident in which a mother living behind his house became insane and threw her own child into a river.
- 花の御所(はなの ごしょ)は、現在の京都市上京区の烏丸通・今出川通・上立売通・室町通に囲まれた東西一町南北二町の足利将軍家の邸宅の通称。
- Hana no gosho Palace is a popular name for the Ashikaga Shogun family residence that stretched over a space of 110 meters from east to west and 220 meters from north to south, surrounded by the current Karasuma-dori Street, Imadegawa-dori Street, Kamidachiuri-dori Street and Muromachi-dori Street in Kamigyo Ward, Kyoto City.
- 大正時代以降、サラリーマン、都市知識人らが洋風の生活に憧れ、一部洋風を採り入れた和洋折衷の文化住宅が都市郊外に多く造られるようになった。
- In the Taisho period and later, salaried men and intellectuals in urban areas longed for western style lives, and new style houses which partially adopted western elements came to be built in suburbs.
- 2005年から始まった発掘の結果、飛鳥甘樫丘で蘇我入鹿の邸宅が、「谷の宮門(たにのみかど)」の谷の宮門で兵舎と武器庫の存在が確認された。
- According to the results of the excavation which started from 2005, the SOGA no Iruka's residence was found on Amakashi Hill in Asuka as well as the barracks and weapon storage at 'Tani no Mikado.'
- さらにこの憲政擁護運動は東京だけでは収まらず、関西などにおいても新聞社や議会の邸宅が襲われるなど、各地で桂内閣に反対する暴動が相次いだ。
- The Kensei Yogo Undo expanded from Tokyo to other parts of the nation including the Kansai area, where newspaper companies and houses of progovernment members of the Diet were also attacked, and developed into a series of anti-KATSURA cabinet riots all over the country.
- 盗賊が源満仲の邸宅に入ったところ一人が捕まり、検非違使の尋問に対して、頭目は源親繁で奪った財物もすべて親繁の元にあると白状したためである。
- This occurred because one of the robbers who was captured sneaking into the residence of MINAMOTO no Mitsunaka and questioned by kebiishi confessed that MINAMOTO no Chikashige headed the robbers and kept all the articles they had stolen.
- (『扶桑略記』に、「皇后朝に臨んで称制し 丁亥の歳をもって元年となす 四年に至って即位し 大和國高市郡明日香淨御原宮藤原宅に都す」とある)
- (There is a description in 'Fuso ryakki' [A Brief History of Japan], saying 'the empress conducted shosei at the government in the year of hinotoi [which means 687 here]; that she ascended the throne four years after; and that she put the capital in the Fujiwara Palace, Asuka kiyomihara no miya, Takaichi County, Yamato Province.)
- このような内部空間を間仕切る多様な障子の発明は、寝殿造りの住宅の公と私の明確な分離に基づく、住まい方の変化をもたらした重大な転機となった。
- These inventions of various shoji that divided internal space were a significant turning point which led to a change of living based on the definite separation between public and private matters (formal and private matters) in the Shinden-zukuri style residence.
- その政権は長慶個人の才能と実弟の三好義賢・安宅冬康・十河一存らと嫡男の三好義興という限られた人物の存在によって成立しているに過ぎなかった。
- The government was established only by the talent of Nagayoshi himself and the existence of the limited number of personnel, including Nagayoshi's younger brother Yoshikata MIYOSHI, Fuyuyasu ATAGI, Kazumasa SOGO and his heir Yoshioki MIYOSHI.
- また近年開発が進んだ市東部の邸宅街には小規模ながら商業地区が形成されているものの、隣接する久御山町や京田辺市にある大型店に客が流れている。
- In addition, recently developed residential areas of the eastern part of the city have a commercial district, but it is on such a small scale that customers flow out to large retailers in Kumiyama-cho and Kyotanabe City.
- 弟の三好義賢(阿波)や十河一存(讃岐)、安宅冬康(淡路)らと協力して、木沢長政(太平寺の戦い)、三好政長らの父の仇の敵勢力を次々と破った。
- In cooperation with his brothers Yoshikata MIYOSHI (Awa), Kazumasa SOGO (Sanuki) and Fuyuyasu ATAGI, he beat the forces of Nagamasa KIZAWA (in the battle of Taihei-ji Temple) and Nagamasa MIYOSHI one after another, both of whom had been his father's enemy.
- 明治時代に、ほとんどの公家は天皇に従って東京に移ったため、現在の京都御苑内にあった殆んどの公家住宅が空家となり治安維持のため取り壊された。
- Since most of the court nobility moved to Tokyo after the Emperor in the Meiji Period, their residences in what is now Kyoto Gyoen became vacant and were demolished to maintain security.
- しかし、1943年、流内の推挙によって、九世三宅藤九郎の長男保之が、十世山脇元清の娘の養子に入って十三世宗家山脇元秀、のち和泉元秀を名乗る。
- However, in 1943, Yasuyuki, the first son of Tokuro MIYAKE, the ninth was recommended by members of the school to succeed the family by being adopted by the daughter of Motokiyo YAMAWAKI, the tenth, becoming Motohide YAMAWAKI, the thirteenth Soke and later styling himself Motohide IZUMI.
- 旧来のものは作業場として十二分な広さを持つ場所であったが、現在のものでは広くて半畳程度(住宅規模によっても異なる)の玄関の付帯物扱いである。
- The original doma has a space wide enough to allow work, but contemporary ones are considered part of the entrance hall, which is around 0.825 square meters at most (depending on the size of the house).
- 伝統的な和風住宅が圧倒的な時代に造られた西洋館には、エキゾチックなイメージと怪しげな雰囲気が醸し出され、しばしば探偵小説などの舞台になった。
- In an age when traditional Japanese houses were the majority, seiyo-kan buildings had an exotic image and mysterious atmosphere, and were frequently used as a setting for detective stories.
- '明智は、都から4レーグァほど離れ、比叡山に近く、近江国の25レーグァもあるかの大湖のほとりにある坂本と呼ばれる地に、邸宅と城砦を築いた。'
- 'Akechi built his residence and castle in the place called Sakamoto on the shore of the huge lake which is more than 25 legua in length and about four legua from Kyo and near Mt. Hiei in Omi Province.'
- 幕府水軍の拠点は三浦半島の浦賀と江戸の日本橋 (東京都中央区)に設けられ、1631年に建造された将軍の御座船安宅丸を初めとする巨船を擁した。
- The footholds of the bakufu's suigun were set up in Uraga on the Miura Peninsular and Nihonbashi (Chuo Ward, Tokyo) of Edo, and the bakufu possessed large ships including the pleasure boat Atake maru for the shogun built in 1631.
- 元は陽明門院の御所があったとされ、後に後鳥羽院の寵臣藤原範光の邸宅を経て、承元3年(1209年)に後鳥羽院の仙洞御所(三条坊門殿)となった。
- It was originally where the palace of Yomeimon-in stood, and later served as the residence of FUJIWARA no Norimitsu, the favorite retainer of Gotoba-in before becoming the Sento Imperial Palace (Sanjo bomon-dono) of Gotoba-in.
- 連合軍の暴挙によって王侯貴族の邸宅や頤和園などの文化遺産が掠奪・放火・破壊の対象となり、奪った宝物を換金するための泥棒市がたつほどであった。
- Cultural heritages such as the residences of royal aristocrats and the Summer Palace were looted, victimized by arson, destroyed, and a market even opened for the loot in order to exchange it for money.
- 藩財政は江戸時代中期頃になると火の車となり、第8代藩主・分部光賓は三宅玄章と共に財政5ヵ年計画という改革を断行したが、あまり効果は無かった。
- Since the finance of the clan became in dire straits in around the middle of the Edo period, Mitsuzane WAKEBE, the eighth lord of the domain, carried out a reform called five-year plan for financial affairs with Gensho MIYAKE, but this plan had almost no effect.
- 1931年に京都市東山区に編入されたが、この時点では住宅や工場は東海道沿いと山科駅周辺に集中しておりその他は竹やぶの散在する近郊農村だった。
- It was merged into Higashiyama Ward, Kyoto City in 1931, when residences and plants were found only mainly along the Tokaido Road and near Yamashina Station; the remaining areas were mostly suburban farmlands.
- 少なくとも、1564年の長慶の弟・安宅冬康の死は久秀が長慶に讒言して殺させたものであり、久秀はどうも三好氏の乗っ取りを企んでいたようである。
- At the very least the death of Chokei's younger brother Fuyuyasu ATAGI in 1564 is attributed as murder, as the end result of Hisahide's slander against Chokei; moreover, it appears that Hisahide was trying to take over the Miyoshi clan.
- とりわけ三宅藤九郎家と野村又三郎家は独自の六義(りくぎ。和泉流における狂言台本の称)を持てるという特権を有するなど、一定の独自性を保っていた。
- Especially, the Tokuro MIYAKE family and the Matasaburo NOMURA family were allowed to maintain their individualities; for example, they had the privilege of possessing their original Rikugi (Kyogen scripts, a jargon exclusively used in the Izumi school).
- 流儀の家・派としては、宗家派の系統に狂言共同社(名古屋)、野村派に野村又三郎家、三宅派に野村万蔵家・万作家、三宅右近家、現三宅藤九郎家がある。
- Families and ha of this school include: Kyogen Kyodosha (The Kyogen Collective) in the line of the Soke ha, the Matasaburo NOMURA family for the Nomura ha, and the Manzo NOMURA family, the Mansaku family, the Ukon MIYAKE family, and the current Tokuro MIYAKE family in the Miyake ha.
- しかし、後院が太上天皇の在所として既に用いられている場合などには、天皇外戚の邸宅などが仮皇居として用いられることがあり、これを里内裏と称した。
- However, when the Goin Palace was occupied by a retired Emperor, the residence of relatives of the Emperor was sometimes used as a temporary imperial palace, and it was called the satodairi.
- 井原西鶴は日本永代蔵に「長崎に丸山という処なくば、上方銀無事に帰宅すべし、爰通ひの商い、海上の気遣いの外、いつ時を知らぬ恋風恐ろし」と記した。
- Saikaku IHARA wrote in Nihon Eitaigura as follows: 'if there isn't Maruyama in Nagasaki, silver will safely arrive at Kamigata (Kyoto and Osaka area), so the business of 爰通ひ, concerns at sea and unpredictable love wind are feared.'
- 長崎、横浜、神戸など外国人の外国人居留地には、外国人の住宅(異人館)、事務所、学校、教会などが建設され、従来の日本とは異質な街並みが生まれた。
- In the foreign settlements at Nagasaki, Yokohama and Kobe, private houses (ijin-kan buildings), office buildings, schools and churches for foreigners were built, generating street landscapes different from traditional Japan.
- 貝塚、古墳、都城跡、城、旧宅などの遺跡、庭園、橋、峡谷、海浜、山岳などの名勝地、動物、植物、地質鉱物などの自然の産物は記念物と総称されている。
- Historical sites (such as shell mounds, ancient tombs, citadel style castle sites, castle sites and old residences), famous places of scenic beauty (such as gardens, bridges, canyons, coasts and mountains), and natural creations (such as animals, plants and geological minerals) are collectively called monuments.
- これについては編纂に参加した脇坂安宅の老中就任との関係や当時のいわゆる文久の改革との関連性が指摘されるが、その経緯については不明のままである。
- It is pointed out that this sudden order might be relevant to the appointment of Yasuori WAKISAKA, who participated in the compilation of the law, as the senior councilor and to the so-called Bunkyu Reform of that time, but the particulars are still unknown.
- 閑院はもともと北家繁栄の基礎を築いた藤原冬嗣の邸宅で、公季がこれを伝領し住み、平安時代末期から鎌倉時代初期にかけては里内裏としても使用された。
- Kanin was originally the residence of FUJIWARA no Fuyutsugu who formed the basis of the Northern House's prosperity, before it was inherited and lived by Kinsue, then it was also used as a satodairi (a temporary palace) from the end of the Heian period to the early Kamakura period.
- 『今鏡』には藤原師実や源雅実の邸宅の納殿が登場し、『吾妻鏡』(安貞元年6月17日条)にも征夷大将軍の御所に納殿が造営された記事が存在している。
- According to 'Imakagami,' Osamedono existed at the residence of FUJIWARA no Morozane and MINAMOTO no Masazane and according to 'Azumakagami' (dated June 17th of the first year of Antei era), Osamedono was constructed at the residence of seii taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians').
- 同時に社研に関係があると見なされた京大の河上肇、同大の山本宣治・河野密、関西学院大学の河上丈太郎・新明正道ら教員に対しても家宅捜索が行われた。
- At the same time, the houses of Hajime KAWAKAMI of Kyoto Imperial University, Senji YAMAMOTO and Mitsu KONO of Doshisha University, as well as Jotaro KAWAKAMI, Masamichi SHINMEI, and other teachers of Kwansei Gakuin University, who had been considered to have some relationships with Shaken, were searched.
- 平城は朝原と大宅の2人との間に子はなく、ほかの皇子たちはいずれも母の身分が低く、神野と大伴の隠然たる権威と存在感を無視することはできなかった。
- Heizei was not able to ignore the authority and existence that Kamino and Otomo had, because Asahara and Oyake did not have any children and all the other princes had lowly-born mothers.
- この期間中、猿ヶ辻の邸宅は京都御所拡張のために召し上げられ、幟仁親王は現在の京都市立銅駝美術工芸高等学校の場所にあった宮家の夷川別邸に転居した。
- During this period, the residence near the Saru-ga-tsuji Crossroads was confiscated in order to expand the Kyoto Imperial Palace, and Imperial Prince Takahito had to move to the family's secondary residence called the Ebisugawa Villa, whose site is currently used for Kyoto City Dohda Senior High School of Arts.
- 洋館と和館、庭園からなり、「明治後期の大邸宅の姿を完全に伝える稀有な例」として2002年(平成14年)に建物6棟と土地が重要文化財に指定された。
- Consisting of Western-style house, Japanese-style house, and gardens, 6 buildings and grounds of Kakkien were designated Important Cultural Property in 2002 by virtue that 'it is a rare example that completely conveys the style of a late-Meiji era mansion'.
- 囲炉裏(いろり:居炉裏とも表記)とは、伝統的な日本の住宅において床を四角く切って開け灰を敷き詰め、薪や木炭などを熾すために設けられた一角のこと。
- The irori fireplace, is a part of the floor that is squarely cut out and covered with coals in a traditional Japanese house to make a fire from charcoal or wood.
- 多くの場合、シテが演じるのは神や亡霊、天狗、鬼など超自然的な存在であるが、生身の人間を演じることも無いわけではない(「安宅」における弁慶など)。
- In many cases, a protagonist (Shite) plays the role of a supernatural entity like god, revenant, long-nosed goblin, or demon and occasionally, he does play some flesh-and-blood roles such as Benkei in the Noh play 'Ataka'.
- 外出または帰宅の際、目的地に特定の方位神がいる場合に、いったん別の方角へ行って一夜を明かし、翌日違う方角から目的地へ向かって禁忌の方角を避けた。
- In case that when they left or came home, a specific Hoi-jin God (directional gods believed to govern people's fortune, both good and bad, descending from heaven on a certain day, travelling from one direction to another in a prescribed order, and returning to their celestial abode) presided over the direction of their destination, people stayed overnight at another site and the next day they would go to the destination from a different direction in order to avoid the tabooed direction.
- にもかかわらず、長州、薩摩共に伝のある土佐藩脱藩の坂本龍馬や中岡慎太郎の斡旋により、主戦派の長州藩重臣である福永喜助宅において会談が進められた。
- Notwithstanding, the two clans held a conference at the residence of the Choshu Domain's senior retainer Kisuke FUKUNAGA (an advocate of the war against the bakufu), with the mediation of Ryoma SAKAMOTO and Shintaro NAKAOKA, both of whom had left the Tosa Domain and had relationship with the Satsuma and Choshu domain.
- 数十人存在すると見られるポサルの多くは中年から老年の女性であり、住職として朝鮮寺に居住する者のほかに自宅に祭壇を設け巫行を行っているものも多い。
- Many existing miko are supposedly dozens of middle-aged or old-age women, and some of them reside as chief monk in Korean Temple, and the others are living in their own residence equipped with an altar.
- 1876年10月24日深夜、敬神党が各隊に分かれて、熊本鎮台司令官種田政明宅、熊本県令安岡良亮宅を襲撃し、種田・安岡ほか県庁役人4名を殺害した。
- At midnight, October 24, 1876, the Keishin-to party split into units, then attacked the residence of Masaaki TANEDA, the Kumamoto Chindai Army Commander, and the residence of Ryosuke YASUOKA, the Governor of Kumamoto Prefecture, and killed four prefectural government officials as well as TANEDA AND YASUOKA.
- そのため境黒彦皇子と眉輪王は相談して葛城円大臣の邸宅に逃げ込んだが、大臣の助命嘆願も空しく、大泊瀬皇子は邸宅で3人共に焼き殺してしまったという。
- For this reason, Sakai no kurohiko no miko and Prince Mayowa consulted together and escaped to the residence of Katsuragi no tsubura no omi, but despite the minister's plea to spare their lives, Prince Ohatsuse burned all three of them together.
- 酒屋の若い店員が各家庭に御用聞きといって、その日に必要な食料や日用品を注文を聞いて回り、あとから宅配するというサービスも一般的に行なわれていた。
- The so-called goyokiki service was provided generally in which a young shop attendant at a sakaya circulated its customers' houses, receiving orders of food and daily necessities for the day, and delivered them to the customers' houses later.
- そして昭和15年(1940年)には、9世三宅藤九郎の長男・三宅保之(当時6歳)が16世宗家山脇元清の娘の養子になって、19世宗家山脇元秀となった。
- In 1940, Yasuyuki MIYAKE (six years old at that time), who was the oldest son of Tokuro MIYAKE, the ninth, became an adopted son of the daughter of Motokiyo YAMAWAKI, the 16th family head, inheriting the family as Motohide YAMAWAKI, the 19th family head.
- さらに近年ではピザやフライドチキンなどの宅配も登場し、またおでん日本国外のおでんやトッポッキを扱う屋台が携帯電話で注文を受け配達するケースもある。
- Recently, also Pizza and fried chicken are available on delivery and also some 'yatai' (food stall) offering Oden (Japanese stewed dish) and Toppokki (Korean stewed rice-cake) take orders of deliveries on cell phones.
- 1561年(永禄4年)には「三好筑前守義長朝臣亭江御成之記」のなかで三好義長が自邸宅において鯨料理で足利義輝をもてなしたという記述が残されている。
- 'MIYOSHI Chikuzen-no-kami Yoshinaga-tei e Onari-no-ki' includes the description that, in 1561, Yoshinaga MIYOSHI entertained Yoshiteru ASHIKAGA with whale meat-based dishes in his residence.
- この頃には、一般の貴族の邸宅にも、引き違いの襖障子があった事になり、清涼殿の、みしょうじすなわち「荒海障子」はこれ以前に存在していたと考えられる。
- It means that there was a sliding Fusuma Shoji in general aristocratic residences around this time, and apparently Shoji in Seiryoden, that is, 'Araumi no shoji' existed before this.
- そのため、摂受院が人づてから当時の第3次吉田内閣の国務大臣で、また同郷山梨の出身で法学者でもある樋貝詮三の自宅を訪ね、事情を懇々と説明したという。
- And then Shojuin visited the home of Senzo HIGAI, who was a Minister of State of the second Yoshida cabinet, and was from the same town, Yamanashi Prefecture and also a legal scholar, and explained the details of what happened.
- 各神の遊行する日の前日の夕方に、自宅以外の方角的に問題のない場所へ移動してそこで一晩過ごし、そこが「自宅」であると方位神に対して宣言するのである。
- On the previous evening of each Hoi-jin God's travel to the direction, one declared a place, which was not one's home nor located in a tabooed direction, was 'one's home' to the God and stayed there overnight.
- 律令制における衛士上番や平安時代中期以後における大番(天皇・上皇の御所や摂関家の邸宅警備)などの朝廷関係機関を警備する番役が古くから存在していた。
- From old times, there existed Banyaku in charge of guarding institutions related to the Imperial Court such as Eji-joban (serving in Eji [guard] by coming up to Kyoto from a province) in the Ritsuryo system, Oban (guard for the imperial palace of the emperor and retired emperor, and residence of Sekkan-ke [the families which produced the Regent and the Chief Adviser to the Emperor]) in and after the mid Heian period, and so on.
- 足利義満は北小路室町(上京区)に花の御所と呼ばれる邸宅を建造し、応仁の乱で焼失するまで将軍家の在所となり、足利将軍は在所から「室町殿」と呼ばれた。
- Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA built a residence called Hana no Gosho (literally, Flower Palace) in Kitakoji Muromachi (Kamigyo Ward), which was used as a residence by the Shogun family until it was burned down during to the Onin War, and Ashikaga Shogun were also called as 'Muromachi-dono' after the residence.
- 2007年2月1日、東麓遺跡において7世紀前半から中頃のものと見られる建物跡や石垣を発見したと発表され、蘇我氏の邸宅跡ではないかと注目されている。
- It was announced on February 1, 2007 that remains of structures and stone walls, which are estimated to date back from the early to mid-seventh century, were discovered at the Toroku site, and the unearthed objects are drawing attention as possible remains of Soga clan's residence.
- さらには、2000年代以降の個人情報保護の社会的動きや、取引先と社員の癒着の防止の観点から、取引先企業から各社員自宅への贈答品を規制する動きもある。
- Moreover, to comply with the social tendency of private information protection that has risen from the 2000's, and to prevent collusion between associate companies and employees, there are restrictions on receiving gifts from associated companies to the home of an employee.
- 平安時代の貴族の邸宅や寺院に描かれた障壁画は、中国の故事や風物を描いた唐絵であったが、日本の四季の花鳥風月や風景を主題に選び、独特の画法を確立した。
- The pictures drawn on partitions in aristocratic residences and temples during the Heian period were Kara-e paintings (a Chinese style painting) on which historical events, scenery and customs in China were drawn, but he chose the beauty of nature and seasonal landscapes in Japan as subjects and established his peculiar style of painting.
- 帰宅途中のタクシーの車中からエンジンのあたりに、夕方でもないのに五色の雲が棚引いて車と共に走っているのを文明や仲丸師の2人の娘など一行が見たという。
- It is said that Fumiaki and two daughters of master NAKAMARU, when they were in the taxi on his way home, saw clouds in five colors trailing from the engine of the car, although it was not in the evening.
- 晩年、自分の邸宅を阿閦寺(あしゅくじ)として改築した際に敷地の一郭に古今の漢籍を中心とした書籍を収蔵し希望者に閲覧を許可したのが始まりとされている。
- The origin of the library is believed to be the archives consisting chiefly of old and contemporary Chinese literature that Yakatsugu, in the late part of his life, built in part of his estate as part of its renovation as Ashuku-ji Temple and that was made open to viewing to interested persons.
- そして、快適な住環境創造を目的とする郊外住宅地の開発が、鉄道沿線である風光明媚な六甲山南斜面、いわゆる阪神間において進められた(阪神間モダニズム)。
- And the development of a suburban residential area for the purpose of creating comfortable living environment was promoted in the space between two railroads, the scenic southern slope of Mt. Rokko along these railways, (Hanshin-kan Modernism).
- 柳は1924年(大正13年)1月に山梨県池田村(現在の甲府市郊外)村長で郷土史研究者の小宮山清三の自宅を訪れ、小宮山家所蔵の朝鮮陶磁の調査をしていた。
- Yanagi visited the home of the mayor of Ikeda Village (today's outskirts of Kofu City), in Yamanashi Prefecture and the local history researcher, Seizo KOMIYAMA in January 1924 to research Korean ceramic ware of the Komiyama family.
- また、『日本後紀』によれば薬子の変の際に、平城上皇に従わなかった妃の朝原内親王・大宅内親王が揃って妃を辞任して上皇の許を去るという出来事も生じている。
- In accordance with 'Nihonkoki' (Later Chronicle of Japan), Imperial Princess Asahara and Imperial Princess Oyake who didn't follow the retired Emperor Heizei at the Kusuko Incident, resigned Hi and left the retired emperor.
- 元々「索餅」は古代中国の後漢や唐の文献に度々出てくる言葉であり、日本では天武天皇の孫、長屋王邸宅跡(奈良市)から出土した木簡が最も古い記録となっている。
- Originally, the term 'sakubei' often appeared in documents during The Later Han Dynasty and Tang Dynasty in ancient China, and the oldest record of the term is a mokkan (a narrow strip of wood on which an official message is written) excavated from the site of residence of Prince Nagaya, the grandson of Emperor Tenmu (Nara City).
- 工法として、集合住宅(中高層・超高層)では鉄筋コンクリート造・鉄骨造のもの、低層の戸建住宅でも鉄筋コンクリート造やプレハブ工法等のものが多くなっている。
- Concerning the building methods, reinforced concrete structures or steel-framed structures have been used for building more and more condominiums (middle/high-rise or super high-rise buildings), and even for low-rise detached houses, use of reinforced concrete structures or prefabricated building methods has increased.
- 信徒宅に貸し下げられる本尊は「形木本尊」(特別形木本尊もある)で、信心熱心な信徒が所属寺院を通して総本山に申請すれば「常住本尊」が授与されることもある。
- The Honzon given to followers' homes are 'Katachigi Honzon' (there are also Special Katachigi Honzon), and devout followers can apply for a 'Joju Honzon' to the Grand Head Temple through their affiliated temple.
- また蘇我蝦夷の邸宅の位置や蘇我氏が建立した飛鳥寺の位置から、蘇我氏は飛鳥板蓋宮の周り砦を置き外敵から都を守ろうとしたのではないかという説が出されている。
- Furthermore, another theory states that judging from the locations of SOGA no Emishi residence and Asuka-dera Temple, the Soga clan was trying to guard the capital by building forts around Asuka Itabuki no Miya Palace.
- 身の危険を感じた出張所役人は庄屋宅を脱し、出張所に応援を求めるべく逃亡したが、暴徒はそれを追跡し投石および竹槍で攻撃したため、役人は抜刀して道を急いだ。
- Even though the officers from the branch office who feared for their physical safety escaped from the house to the branch office for help, they made the best of their way with a drawn sword because the violent followers chased and attacked them with rocks and bamboo lancings.
- 大泊瀬皇子(後の雄略)の軍によって宅を包囲された大臣は、王の引き渡しを拒否し、娘の韓媛と「葛城の宅七区」(記に「五処の屯倉」)とを献上して贖罪を請うた。
- Having his residence sourrounded by Prince Ohatsuse (later called Yuryaku)'s army, Tsubura no Okimi made a piacular offering of his daughter, Karahime and 'seven districts in the Katsuraki residence (recorded as 'five locations under miyake, Imperial-controlled territory' in the Nihonshoki),' but he rejected to hand over Prince Mayowa to them.
- さらにこの頃から十河一存や三好義賢、長慶の嫡男三好義興など有力な一族が相次いで死亡し、果ては最後まで長慶を支えた弟安宅冬康を自らの手で暗殺するに至った。
- Furthermore, roughly from that time on, influential members of the family including Kazumasa SOGO, Yoshikata MIYOSHI and Yoshioki MIYOSHI, eldest son and prospective heir of Nagayoshi, died one after another and, in the end, Nagayoshi even assassinated for himself Fuyuyasu ATAGI, his younger brother who had supported Nagayoshi the entire time.
- 日本庭園は寺院にあるものや、大名屋敷の庭園/庭園跡などがあり、そのほかでは政治家・実業家の邸宅/邸宅跡のほか、公共施設やホテルの敷地に造られたものもある。
- Nihon teien are often found in temples and gardens/remains of gardens of Daimyo (feudal lords), residences/remains of residences of statesmen and industrialists, and also on the premises of public facilities and hotels.
- 家人が「食事を勧める」ことで、訪問者は時間を自覚でき、家人側も相手に対して失礼を犯さずに帰宅を要求することができる、という社交的な効果があると考えられる。
- The host may expect a sociable effect of 'offering meals' that reminds any guest of lapse of time and urges him to leave without discourteousness.
- この物語の良医は仏で、病で苦しむ子供たちを衆生、良医が帰宅し病の子らを救う姿は仏が一切衆生を救う姿、良医が死んだというのは方便で涅槃したことを表している。
- This story indicated the excellent physician was Buddha, the children suffering from poisoning were Shujo, the excellent physician's return and rescue of suffering children was Buddha's rescue of Issai Shujo and the death of the excellent physician was death as a Hoben (means).
- それに伴い、絵仏師の地位も子弟や門人に職の体系として継承されるようになり、詫摩為遠を祖とする宅磨派のように、絵仏師を専門とする流派が成立するようになった。
- Against this background, over time the status of ebusshi came to be passed on to their children or disciples through a vocational system, and as seen in the Takuma school founded by Tameto TAKUMA, schools specializing in training of ebusshi came to be formed.
- 明治となっても、三宅雪嶺が『王陽明』という伝記を著して陽明学を顕彰し、また陽明学に国民道徳の基礎を求める雑誌『陽明学』やその類似雑誌がいくつも創刊された。
- Even after the Restoration, Setsurei MIYAKE wrote a biography entitled 'Wang Yangming' to publicly honor Yomeigaku, and several magazines were launched, including 'Yomeigaku', which looked for the basis of national morality in Yomeigaku.
- 衆議院議員で庚申倶楽部だった大助の父難波作之進は即日議員辞職し、山口県熊毛郡 (山口県)周防村(現・山口県光市)の自宅で閉門蟄居後、食事を取らず餓死した。
- Daisuke's father, Sakunoshin NANBA, who was a member of the House of Representatives and also a member of the Koshin club (parliamentary group), resigned immediately, and starved to death by refusing food after confining himself to his own house in Suo Village, Kumage County, Yamaguchi Prefecture (present-day, Hikari City, Yamaguchi Prefecture).
- 報告書上の旅程は下命後直ちに出発し帰着後直ちに復命したという形式をとったが実際には事前の準備と事後の報告書作成のために前後数日間の在宅期間が存在していた。
- The trip schedule recorded on their reports said that they had left Edo immediately after receiving a mission and reported their investigations as soon as they came back from the ongokugoyo, however they actually stayed at their house for few days before and after their trip to prepare for the trip and write investigation reports.
- 居留地の海岸に近い方には貿易のための商館や倉庫が建造され、中ほどにはホテル、銀行、病院、娯楽施設が並び、眺望が良い山手には洋風の住宅・領事館が建てられた。
- Trading company facilities and warehouses were constructed in the areas of the settlement near the coast in order to promote trade, while hotels, banks, hospitals and entertainment facilities lined the streets in the center of the settlement; Western-style houses and consulates were constructed in the Yamate area, which featured beautiful views.
- その後洛西ニュータウン等の宅地開発に伴い、以下の町名が新設され、「大原野」を冠称する町名は計10となっている(「丁目」を有するものは全体を1町と数える)。
- Then, in accordance with the housing land development such as Rakusai New Town, the following towns were newly created and there are ten towns in total which are prefixed by the name 'Oharano' (the towns which have the name 'chome' are counted as one town).
- ところが、近時住宅地にのみこまれた文化財は、地震等による大火で失われる確立が過去に無いほど非常に危険な状態にあると危惧する声が有識者の中から上がっている。
- However, experts are voicing the fear that the probability that cultural properties enveloped by the sprawl of recent residential areas can become lost in fires caused by earthquakes and other factors is greater than ever before.
- 明治維新の際、七世三宅庄市は京より東京へ移住し、和泉流を代表する名手として活躍したが、後嗣に人を得なかったために三宅家は八世三宅藤九郎信之をもって断絶する。
- The 7th Shoichi MIYAKE moved from Kyoto to Tokyo during the Meiji Restoration and was active as a great actor who represented the Izumi school: however, as he did not have any successors the MIYAKE family died out after Nobuyuki Tokuro MIYAKE, the eighth.
- 橘正通・慶滋保胤に師事し(後に保胤は親王の邸宅千種殿の近隣に池亭を構えている)、大江匡衡や藤原為頼・藤原為時兄弟(紫式部の伯父と父)などとも親しく交流した。
- He studied with TACHIBANA no Masamichi and YOSHISHIGE no Yasutane (later Yasutane built chitei (an arbor by a lake) near the residence of Imperial Prince, Chigusa dono), and closely interacted with OE no Masahira, FUJIWARA no Tameyori, and FUJIWARA no Tametoki brothers (uncle and father of Murasaki shikibu).
- その世相の中、一部の弓術家らは各々自宅道場を開く等、根強く弓術の存続に力を注ぎ、やがて武士道の再認識がされるなど次第に庶民の間で武術・武道が見直され初めた。
- In spite of such this, some Kyujutsu-ka stove greatly to survive and opened training halls in each house, so that martial arts began to be revalued gradually among the common people, and this included a revaluation of Bushido (the spirit of the samurai).
- 奈良時代中期を代表する漢詩文の文人としては淡海三船と石上宅嗣が著名であり、いずれかが『懐風藻』の編集にたずさわったであろうと推定されるが、確実な証拠はない。
- OMI no Mifune and ISONOKAMI no Yakatsugu were famous as poets of Chinese poems representing the middle of the Nara period, and although it is inferred that one of them was involved in editing of 'Kaifuso,' there is no definite evidence.
- さて、二条家の祖である二条良実がここに居住したとする『拾芥抄』の説があり、また「二条京極第」に邸宅が存在したことから「二条」の家名が成立したとする説もある。
- In 'Shugaisho,' it is written that Yoshizane NIJO, the first head of the Nijo family, lived in this residence, and there is also a theory that the family name 'Nijo' came from the fact that their residence was at the address of 'Nijo Kyogokutei.'
- それに対し、『安宅』が成立したと考えられる室町時代や作中の時代である鎌倉時代ではそれほど重い罪ではなく、また幕府による御家人の統制もそれほど厳しくはなかった。
- On the other hand, in the Muromachi Period when 'Ataka' was believed to be accomplished and in the Kamakura Period in the story, it was not so serious crime and the control of gokenin (an immediate vassal of the shogunate in the Kamakura and Muromachi through Edo periods)by bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) was not so strict.
- 一向宗と結んで、時の権力者織田信長と闘うために街の周囲に環濠土塁をうがち、西から今井を守るべく櫓などを備えた城構え(現今西家住宅地)を築き城塞都市化している。
- Banding together with the Ikkoshu sect in the fight against the then powerful Nobunaga ODA, Imai-go was turned into a fortress whereby a moat as well as earthen walls were built around the town and, to guard the westernmost of that town, a castle-like structure (the present Imanishi-ke Jutaku site) equipped with various appropriate features such as turret was constructed.
- はじめ吉本は企業経営をしながら自宅で希望者に内観をさせていたが、昭和28年、事業から引退し、大和郡山市に内観道場(のちの内観研修所)を設け内観指導に専念する。
- At first, Yoshimoto was running his own business while offering Naikan therapy at his home to those who wanted to be clients, but in 1953, he retired from the business, established Naikan Dojo (later Naikan Kenshujo) in Yamatokoriyama City and devoted himself to teach Naikan therapy.
- 京都御所の清和院御門を出て、寺町通を少し北に進むと、道の東側に南から境内に「紫式部邸宅遺跡」がある廬山寺、「身代り不動」が有名な清浄華院、本禅寺の三寺が並ぶ。
- After exiting from Seiwa-in Gomon Gate of Kyoto Imperial Palace and heading north for a while from Teramachi-dori, there are three famous temples: Rozan-ji Temple, where the remains of Murasakishikibu's villa are found on the east side of the street, and the south side to the precincts of the temple, Shojoke-in Temple, which is famous for Migawarifudo and Honzen-ji Temple.
- 日本に於いては、母系婚が鎌倉初期まで続いた事は論を俟たないが、男系相続の進展と共に、母系の婚家に男が通う形態から、まず、別宅としての男性主体の住処が成立した。
- In Japan, it is a matter of course that matrilineal marriage lasted until the early Kamakura period, but as succession in the male line became common, a man hardly came to visit his spouse's family, but came to have his own residence as a second house.
- 総勢3万余の大軍が瀬戸内海を渡り新居郡内の御代島・沢津(共に現新居浜市)の二手に分かれて上陸し現地の城を破り進軍、新居の総大将 金子元宅率いる金子城を目指す。
- Huge numbers of troops totaling more than 30,000, crossed the Seto Inland Sea and landed from two directions, at Miyoshima and Sawatsu in Nii County (both of them are situated in what is now Niihama City), and, after destroying the castles there, the troops proceeded to Kaneko-jo Castle, which was dominated by Motoie KANEKO, the commander general in Nii County.
- ほかにも、大手企業が研究所を閉鎖し撤退した地区や、施設の誘致が進まず空き地が目立つ地区、研究地区から住宅地区への変更・用途地域の変更を検討している地区もある。
- In addition, major companies closed their research laboratories in some areas; vacant lots are conspicuous in other areas where facilities are no longer found, and some other areas are now being considered to be used as land for building houses instead of scientific facilities.
- こうした宮型造りの銭湯は昭和40年代頃まで関東近郊で盛んに建てられたが、自宅に作る内風呂が普及し、またビルに建て替えられる銭湯も多くなって、数少なくなってきた。
- Although large numbers of shrine-shaped sento of this kind were built in the suburbs of Kanto up until the period from 1965 to 1974, they became scarce because the home bath prevailed and many sento were remodeled for other uses.
- 高度経済成長期以降、風呂付住宅が一般的になったことや、平成期に入って「スーパー銭湯」と呼ばれる入浴施設が次々と開業しており、急速に利用客、軒数共に減らしている。
- Since the period of high economic growth, both the numbers of visitors to sento and the numbers of sento have decreased significantly because housing equipped with bathrooms became popular and bath facilities called 'super sento' opened one after another in the Heisei period.
- キャベツ:山芋:鶏卵:小麦粉の最適な重量比はおよそ4321~3221と言われるが、前述のように店ごとにも流儀があり、自宅で作る場合はそれほど厳密でなくても良い。
- The appropriate ratio for the amount of cabbage, yamaimo, egg, and flour is said to be approximately from 4:3:2:1 to 3:2:2:1, but as mentioned before, the style varies from one shop to another and when cooking okonomiyaki in the household it is not necessary to rigidly observe this ratio.
- この物語の長者は仏で、火宅は苦しみの多い三界、子供たちは三界にいる一切の衆生、羊車・鹿車・牛車の三車とは声聞・縁覚・菩薩(三乗)のために説いた方便の教えである。
- In this story, the Choja is Buddha, the burning house was Sangai (three realms) full of earthly desires, the children were all Shujo in the Sangai, Sansha of Yosha, Rokusha and Gosha were the three divisions of the teachings of Buddha for Shomon (vehicle of the hearers), Engaku (solitary-Buddha vehicle) and Bosatsu (enlightenment-bound vehicle) (Sanjo [the Three Vehicles carrying sentient beings to the world of enlightenment]).
- ただ、居留地が手狭になったため、1880年頃から六甲山麓の重要伝統的建造物群保存地区(重伝建)である北野町山本通付近に多くの外国人住宅が建てられ、戦災を免れた。
- However, because the settlement was quite crowded, starting in about 1880 many foreign residences were built near the town of Kitano-cho on Yamamoto-dori street, in what is now a Preservation District for Groups of Historic Buildings (or 'Judenken' [Groups of Historic Buildings] in Japanese), and as a happy consequence the foreign residences built in this area escaped damage during the war.
- また、戦前から戦後にかけて時代劇の大スターであった市川右太衛門(本名は浅井善之助)はこの地域に邸宅を構えたので「北大路の御大」と周囲の人たちから呼び慣わされた。
- Utaemon ICHIKAWA (real names was Zennosuke ASAI), was a big celebrity pre and post-World War II, held a residence in this area and was called 'Ontai of Kitaoji' (Boss of Kitaoji) by surrounding people.
- 宅部皇子(やかべ の みこ、宣化天皇4年2月10日 (旧暦)(539年3月15日) - 用明天皇2年6月8日 (旧暦)(587年7月18日))は宣化天皇の皇子。
- Prince Yakabe (March 27, 539 - July 20, 587) was the Imperial prince of Emperor Senka.
- また、これら以外の有名なものとして、満済の時代の醍醐寺法身院と金剛輪院、大乗院の成就院、伏見宮貞成親王の邸宅、時代下って細川高国の邸宅にあったものがあげられる。
- The famous kaisho other than these were Hosshin-in of Daigoji Temple and Kongorin-in, Jojuin Temple of Daijoin Temple, the residence of Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadafusa, and the residence of Takakuni HOSOKAWA from a later period.
- 嵌め込み式の障子(副障子)と引き違いの障子とは、ほぼ同時期の発明と考えると、『竹取物語』の成立時にはすでに一部の上流階級の邸宅には、引き違いの襖があった事になる。
- Considering that the set-in Shoji (fukushoji, or set-in translucent screens) and the sliding Shoji were invented almost at the same time, apparently there were sliding Fusuma as a part of residence of upper class until the establishment of 'Taketori Monogatari.'
- 室町時代、これらの国人衆は畠山氏の被官化したもの(隅田・安宅・小山氏など)、幕府直属の奉公衆として畠山氏から独立していたもの(湯河・玉置・山本氏)に分かれていた。
- In the Muromachi period, these Kokujin-shu were separated into those who were hikan (low-level bureaucrat) of the Hatakeyama clan (such as Sumida, Ataka and Koyama clans) and the others who were independent from the Hatakeyama clan as hokoshu (the shogunal military guard) under the direct control of the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) (such as Yukawa, Tamaki and Yamamoto clans).
- 一方、田畠の少ない山地河海周辺や都市部では、住屋や宅地に対する地子(賃借料)を名目とした在家地子(ざいけじし)が賦課されて鮎・薪・炭などの非農業生産物が課された。
- Meanwhile, in areas that were scarce in paddies and fields - such as mountainous districts, riverside areas, coastal areas, and merchant districts - 'jishi' (a kind of rent, called 'zaike-jishi') was imposed on a house and its premises, and people were also obliged to provide non-agricultural products, such as sweetfish, firewood, and charcoal.
- なお、『春秋公羊伝』と『春秋穀梁伝』は、宝亀7年(776年)に唐から帰国した伊与部家守(伊予部宅守)が両書の解釈を伝え、延暦17年(798年)に小経に追加された。
- When IYOBE no Iemori came back from Tang (China) in 776, he brought with him the annotations of two books, 'Shunju Kuyoden' and 'Shunju Kokuyoden,' which were added to the small scriptures in 798.
- 同書で折衷式の庭の様子がよくわかり、渋沢栄一の邸宅愛依村荘は広大な敷地の中に日本家屋と洋館が建ち並び、洋風と和風の庭園、また茶室と茶庭を兼ね備えていることがわかる。
- In this book, gardens that combine Japanese and Western styles of architecture are detailed, and it is understood that the residence of Eiichi SHIBUSASWA, Aii-sonso (Aii country house) has both Japanese and Western houses, a Western style garden as well as Japanese style garden, and a tea ceremony room and a garden around a tea house.
- 四天王寺に参籠した時に見た霊夢により、摂津国住吉郡平野庄(現大阪市平野区)の領主の坂上広野の邸宅地に開いた修楽寺が、その後の融通念仏の総本山の大念仏寺の前身である。
- According to the dream of Buddha's oracle that Ryonin had when he confined himself in Shitenno-ji Temple, he founded Shuraku-ji Temple at the residence of SAKANOUE no Hirono, then the feudal lord of Hirano-sho, Sumiyoshi-gun, Settsu Province (present Hirano-ku Ward, Osaka City), and it was the predecessor of Dainenbutsu-ji Temple, the head temple of the Yuzu Nenbutsu Sect.
- しかし実際には当主は生活苦から各地の大名を頼って転々とし、邸宅の施設は荒廃して、京都の人々は身分の上下を問わずに勝手に邸内に侵入して庭や池を見て楽しむ有様であった。
- In reality, the lord of the Nijo family, who lived in poverty, had to rely on the protections of daimyo (feudal lords), moving across the country from one to another, and the residence was dilapidated to the point where the people of Kyoto, regardless of their classes, entered the compound freely and enjoyed looking at the garden and the pond.
- 都市によってもその仕組みに違いがあり、大坂ではいわゆる「大坂三郷」を構成する各郷ごとに上部機関として「惣会所」が設置されたが、江戸では町名主の役宅が町会所が兼ねた。
- The system of kaisho varies from town to town; in Osaka 'so-kaisho' (general kaisho) was set up as a higher institution in each one of the three areas collectively called 'Osaka sango' (three areas of Osaka), on the other hand, in Edo the town headman's official residence was used as 'machi-gaisho.'
- 国府は桑田郡にあり、現在の亀岡市千代川遺跡または南丹市八木町屋賀(旧船井郡八木町屋賀)または亀岡市三宅町(国衙との説もある)にあてる説があるが、未だ確定していない。
- The Kokufu was placed in Kuwada District, and there are various theories about its location: that it was at the Chiyokawa site in the present Kameoka city, or at the present Yagi-cho Yaga in Nantan city (the former Yagi-cho Yaga in Funai District) or at Miyake-cho in Kameoka city (there is another theory that it was a Kokuga), but the precise location is still unclear.
- 中入りなしの一段ものだが、「安宅までの道行」「勧進帳読み上げ」「義経打擲(ちょうちゃく)」「難を逃れた主従の対話」「富樫が追ってきて酒宴になる」の五場にわけられよう。
- Although it is a one-act without intermission, it can be separated into five scenes; 'Trip to Ataka,' 'Reading out kanjincho,' 'Thrashing Yoshitsune,' 'Dialogue between the master and the servant getting out of trouble' and 'Feast after Togashi runs after them.'
- そのため、『勧進帳』の「弁慶の主人を思う心に打たれ、自らが罪に問われる可能性を省みず義経一行を通した、情の厚い人物」という富樫像は『安宅』に付加されなかったのである。
- Therefore the image of Togashi in 'Kanjincho' as 'a compassionate person who was touched by Benkei's worship for his master and let Yoshitsune and his party pass without regard to the possibility that he would be subject to punishment' was not added to 'Ataka.'
- その後、室町殿は何度か小規模なものであるが再建が繰り返されたが、13代将軍足利義輝が1559年に三管領家の斯波武衛家邸宅跡に二条御所を造営・移転したために廃止された。
- Later, Muromachi dono Palace was repeatedly rebuilt, although on a smaller scale, but it went completely out of use when the 13th Shogun Yoshiteru ASHIKAGA constructed Nijo gosho Palace in 1559 in the grounds where the residence of the Shiba Buei family, which was one of Sankanrei ke (three families in the post of kanrei, or shogunal deputy), and moved there.
- 造られた庭園は変化に富んだ大きな池を中心に本堂西園寺をはじめ多くの御堂と住宅が配置されたもので、池に臨んで釣殿が配され、池中には中島を築き松が植えられていたとされる。
- In the garden there was said to be a pond at the center and a number of halls and residences such as the main hall Saion-ji Temple were placed there, in front of the pond was a Tsuri-dono hall (a hall facing a pond which looks like a fishing rod) and in the pond was an island where pine trees were planted.
- たとえば、倭屯倉は、垂仁朝や景行朝に大王自らが設置したと『記・紀』に伝えられているもので、その地は現在の奈良県磯城郡三宅町の地を中心とした一帯であると推定されている。
- For example, the 'Kiki' says the great kings of Suinin and Keiko dynasties were personally involved in the process of establishing Yamato miyake in the area believed to be the surrounding area of today's Miyake-cho, Shiki-gun, Nara Prefecture.
- 流水法、八宅法などの多種多様な鑑定法の存在、各流派で採用する鑑定法や主張の相違などにより代表的なものに、以下のような相違が生じていると松平英明、本間五郎は、主張する。
- Hideaki MATSUDAIRA and Goro HONMA emphasized that there are differences of practice produced upon existing various ways of appraisal such as the ryusui (running water) method, the way of Hattaku school, each school adapted different methods giving rise to the following differences.
- また、宮崎県立延岡高等学校西側に位置する字「古城」の小山は、明治期の地籍図では階段状に構築された郭構造を明瞭に読みとることができるが、現状は宅地開発が進み破壊が著しい。
- A castle with a terraced structure can be clearly seen on a Meiji period cadastral map on the small hill in the area called 'Furushiro', on the western side of Nobeoka High School run by Miyazaki Prefecture however currently it is being gradually destroyed by encroaching housing developments.
- 歌舞伎伴奏などのプロの長唄奏者は営業が続けられたが、街角の稽古場で三味線を教えるようないわゆる「街のお師匠さん」(今で言う個人宅の音楽教室)は禁止されてしまったのである。
- Although professional nagauta players could continue to play the instruments to the accompaniment of kabuki and for other occasions, giving shamisen lessons in town, so-called 'music teachers in your town' (similar to private music lessons held at the teacher's house today), was banned.
- 熾仁親王の薨去後、大山巌・山県有朋・西郷従道などが親王の銅像を建立することを提唱し、陸海軍人や一般から資金を募り東京・三宅坂の参謀本部の正門前に親王の騎馬像が建立された。
- After Imperial Prince taruhito passed away, Iwao Oyama, Aritomo YAMAGATA and Tsugumichi SAIGO suggested to build a statue of him, they collected the donations from soldiers, sailors, and ordinary people, the Prince's statue on horseback was built in front of the main gate of the staff office in Miyakezaka, Tokyo.
- 源義経主従が奥州に落ちる途中、安宅の関で関守にとめられ、弁慶がいつわりの勧進帳(寺院などの建立にあたって寄進を集めるための公認の趣意書)を読んでその場を逃れた逸話を描く。
- It depicts an anecdote that MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune and his servants were stopped at the Ataka barrier station by a barrier keeper on the way they fled to the Oshu area, and Benkei read out a false kanjincho (a prospectus to gather donation for establishing a temple), which led them to get away from the situation.
- 書院造においては、上座に座る人物の格式を示すものであったが、その後の和風住宅では、客人をもてなすために季節に合わせた掛け軸や花を飾り、住まい手の心配りを示す存在であった。
- In the Shoin-zukuri style, the tokonoma represented the social status of the person seated at Kamiza (seat of honour), but afterwards, in the Japanese-style house, it has represented the consideration and attention of the resident, who decorates the tokonoma with seasonable kakejiku or flowers.
- 金座成立以後、後藤家は御金改役(ごきんあらためやく)として本石町の役宅において金貨の鑑定と検印のみを行い、実際の鋳造は小判師(こばんし)などと呼ばれる職人達が行っていた。
- After the establishment of kin-za, the Goto family only worked for appraising and approving of gold coins as Gokin Aratame-yaku (inspector of gold coins) at the official residence in Hongoku-cho and actual casting was performed by workmen called koban-shi.
- 佐久間象山は例示として、納屋や穀倉、便所等を本宅の東あるいは東南に配置するのは、東の光線と冬の東南の光線を遮断するので離れに構えるかするべきで母屋につづけるべきではない。
- For example, Shozan SAKUMA argued that the barn, granary, lavatory, etc. should be detached, not be positioned in the east or southeast of the main house as the light from the east and the winter light from the southeast is blocked.
- 1925年12月、京都府警察部特別高等警察課は、全市の警察署高等係を動員して京都帝大・同志社大学などの社研会員の自宅・下宿などを急襲、家宅捜索および学生33名を検束した。
- In December, 1925, the Special Higher Police Division of Kyoto Prefectural Police Department mobilized the Higher Police Division of all the city police to attack and conduct domiciliary searches on the houses and lodgings of all the members of Shaken of Kyoto Imperial University and Doshisha University, and arrested 33 students.
- 薪オーブンは、日本では『魔女の宅急便 (スタジオジブリ作品)』で魚のパイを焼くシーンに登場したので、実物は見たことは無くても、どんなものかイメージし易い人も多いことだろう。
- A wood-fired oven in the scene where a fish pie was being baked in 'Kiki's Delivery Service' (produced by Studio Ghibli, Inc.) so people in Japan might be able to imagine what it was like even if they have not seen the real thing.
- 2005年以降は毎年秋に4日間に限って主催の「非公開文化財特別拝観」の一環として、冷泉家住宅の一般公開が行われており、有料ではあるが予約・抽選などは無く誰でも見学ができる。
- Starting in 2005, another step was taken towards opening the Reizei residence to the public, in that now it is opened every autumn--for only four days--for a sponsored 'special viewing of privately owned cultural properties' to the general public, and although an admission fee is charged, now anyone can come examine the building, without reservations or lotteries.
- 鉄甲船の動力は通常の安宅船と同じく櫓、および起倒式の木綿帆によるものと推定されているが、鉄板によって重量を増した船がこの方式で実用に耐えうる速度で航行できるかは不明である。
- It is estimated that the power of a tekkosen, like ordinary Atake-bune, came from oars and retractable cotton sails, but it is unclear whether a ship with more weight due to iron plates could run at a practical speed using this method.
- ロート製薬、オムロン、積水ハウス総合住宅研究所などの民間研究施設ならびに、きっづ光科学館ふぉとん(日本原子力研究開発機構 関西光科学研究所)、ATR等の国の研究施設が立地。
- The area is home not only to private research facilities, such as Rohto Research Village Kyoto, Omron Corporation Keihanna Technology Innovation Center and Sekisui House Co., Ltd. Comprehensive Housing R & D Institute, but also national research facilities, such as the Kids' Science Museum of Photons operated by Kansai Photon Science Institute which belongs to Japan Atomic Energy Agency, and Advanced Telecommunications Research Institute International (ATR).
- 国は市独自の判断で、火災の延焼防止を目的に住宅に不燃材使用を定めている建築基準法の22条の指定を見直すことで、「茅葺き屋根」新築のための規制緩和に対応できるとの見解を示した。
- The national government expressed the view that the city could deal with deregulation to allow the construction of new thatched roofs by redesignation of nonflammable materials for preventing the spread of fire specified in Article 22 of the Building Standard Law.
- 非人の形成期には、検非違使管轄下で「囚人の世話・死刑囚の処刑・罪人宅の破却・死者の埋葬・死牛馬の解体処理・街路の清掃・井戸掘り・造園・街の警備」などを排他的特権的に従事した。
- During the formation of Hinin, under Kebiishi (officials with judicial and police power), those who had an exclusive privilege worked in 'looking after prisoners, execution, demolition of convict's house, interment of the dead, animal slaughter, cleaning streets, digging well, landscaping, town guard' and etc.
- また、峠の北側は八幡市東部や京田辺市西部に造成された高級住宅街「京阪東ローズタウン」の玄関口(京都府道284号八幡インター線)となり、道路照明の整った交差点として整備された。
- The north side of the pass became the entrance (Kyoto prefectural road 284, the Yawata Interchange Line) to a high class residential area 'Keihan East Rose Town' (which was developed on the eastern side of Yawata City and the western side of Kyotanabe City) and was properly developed into a road lighting-installed intersection.
- また、大規模な集落については、長期間継続し、人口も集住し、周辺に小集落が存在し、首長の居宅や祭祀用の大型掘っ立て柱建物があり、金属器生産が行われ、遠隔地との交流物品が出土する。
- Larger settlements were surrounded by neighboring smaller settlements, were used over a longer time with a larger number of population, contained the chief's residence and a large pit facility where rituals were held, produced metal ware in the village, and various materials received from remote regions in trade are excavated from remaining sites.
- (ただし、本来は人身に対する名別であり、在家別のような家屋(及び附属する宅地・田畠・住民をセットとする)に基づく賦課や反別のような土地に基づく賦課は後世に発生したものである)。
- (Tax was originally imposed on a person, but the imposition of tax on a person's house (including adjacent residential land, fields and residents) and that on the area of a person's rice field were established in later generations.)
- そこで嘉永4年(1851年)に老中阿部正弘は寺社奉行脇坂安宅(龍野藩)・勘定奉行池田頼方・南町奉行遠山景元(金四郎)に命じて恩赦に関する公式な法令を制定することを命じたのである。
- In 1851 the senior councilor Masahiro ABE called commissioner of shrines and temples Yasuori WAKISAKA (Tatsuno domain), finance commissioner Yoritaka IKEDA and South Edo magistrate Kagemoto TOYAMA (Kinshiro) and ordered them to lay down an official law on pardon.
- 鎌倉幕府が六波羅に六波羅探題を設置したのも、平家滅亡後に、京都における北条氏の邸宅が置かれていたこともあるが、検断権を巡る検非違使との直接的な衝突を避けたことも理由に挙げられる。
- This was because the Kamakura bakufu established the Rokuhara Tandai (an administrative and judicial agency) in Rokuhara and because the Kyoto residence of the Hojo clan was established after the defeat of the Taira clan, but the avoidance of direct conflict with kebiishi over the right to judge criminal cases is also given as a reason.
- しかし、四座に属し幕府御用を勤めていた鷺・大蔵二流に比べれば、明治以前の和泉流は名古屋(宗家、野村又三郎家)・京都・金沢(三宅藤九郎家)を中心として活動する地方流儀に過ぎなかった。
- However, compared with the two other main schools, the Sagi school and the Okura school serving as official Kyogen schools in the Shogun's court by belonging to Yoza (four troupes of Kyogen), the Izumi school before the Meiji period was no more than a local school performing Kyogen in and around Nagoya (base for the head family and the Matasaburo NOMURA family), Kyoto, and Kanazawa (base for the Tokuro MIYAKE family).
- 現在和泉流は、野村又三郎家(名古屋を本拠。いわゆる野村派)、野村万蔵家・万作家・三宅右近家(東京を本拠。いわゆる三宅派)、狂言共同社(名古屋を本拠。いわゆる名古屋派)に大別される。
- At present, the Izumi school is mainly divided into three groups; the first group is the Matasaburo NOMURA family (based in Nagoya, the so-called Nomura-ha group); the second group consists of the Manzo NOMURA family, the Mansaku NOMURA family, and the Ukon MIYAKE family (based in Tokyo, the so-called Miyake-ha group); and the third group is Kyogen Kyodosha (The Kyogen Collective, based in Nagoya, the so-called Nagoya-ha group).
- ガスを灯火として用いた最古の記録としては、安政の大地震以前に南部藩の医師であった島立甫が、亀戸の自宅においてコールタールから発生させたガスを灯火として燃焼させたことが記されている。
- One of the earliest document on the use of gas for lighting gives the following account: Ryuho SHIMA, physician in Nanbu Domain, burned gas produced from coal tar to obtain lighting in his house in Kameido before the Ansei Great Earthquake.
- 以上の特質のうち二階座敷を除けば、今井町に現存する古い民家に共通した構造形式を用いているが、その中でも旧形をよく保存されてきたのは今西家住宅のみで、他の建物では随時改変されている。
- In terms of the above characteristics, except for the second floor zashiki, the structural style of Imanishi-ke Jutaku has a commonality with that for the other existing old private residences in Imai-cho but only the former has maintained its original shape while the other houses have been altered as needed.
- また右大臣源融の邸宅河原院の庭園は奥州塩釜の海景や松島の浮島、六条院は丹後の天の橋立の模写などがそれであり、これらは前時代からの自然風景の縮景手法の延長線上に行われたことが伺える。
- And Udaijin (minister of the right) MINAMOTO no Toru's garden at his residence, Kawara-no-in imitated the sea scenery of Shiogama, Mutsu Province and Uki-shima island (one of the islands in Matsushima Bay) of Matsushima (the islands in Matsushima Bay), and Rokujo-in imperial villa imitated Amanohashidate (the sand spit in Miyazu Bay in Tango Province, known as one of the three best scenes in Japan), and all of these are extensions of shukukei (an artificial scene constructed in a garden, which mimicked a famous natural scene) technique from the previous era.
- 橘を植えるのは、河勝宅地の縁だけではなくて、橘が古くからトキジクノカクノコノミといわれ、その葉が寒暖の別なく常に生い茂り栄えるから、長寿瑞祥の樹として珍重されたからでもあるという。
- A mandarin orange tree was transplanted not only for its relation with Kawakatsu; with the name of 'Tokijikuno Kakuno-konomi,' an ever-shining fruit, it was treated as a symbol of long life and auspiciousness since old times due to its always having dense leaves regardless of the difference in temperature.
- 礼拝・讚嘆・作願(さがん)・観察(かんざつ)に応じる近門・大会衆門・宅門・屋門の入の四門と、回向に応える園林遊戯地門の出の第五門の五つの功徳門をあわせて「入出二門」として解釈する。
- The Five Meritorious Gates consisting of four entry gates, Gon mon (proximate entry), Daie shumon (entry of the great assembly), Taku mon (entry of one's abode) and Oku mon (room entry) for the purpose of raihai (reverence), santan (admiration), sagan (making the vow) and kanzatsu (meditation), and an exit gate, onrin yuge jimon (exit to wander in the forest) for the purpose of eko (dedication of merit), were integrated into 'Nyushutsu Nimon' (Two Gates of Entering and Leaving), on which he commented in this verse.
- 1925年12月1日:この日早朝、京都府警特高課が京大・同大などの寄宿舎、両大学の社会科学研究会員の自宅・下宿を急襲、家宅捜索のうえ「不穏文書」多数を押収したほか学生33名を検束。
- December 1, 1925: Early in the morning, the Special Higher Police Division of Kyoto Prefectural Police Department attacked and conducted domiciliary searches on dormitories of Kyoto Imperial University, Doshisha University, and so forth as well as the houses and lodgings of members of the Shakai Kagaku Kenkyu-kai to seize a lot of seditious documents and arrest 33 students.
- 自然破壊や、設置期間の終了後にゴミになるなど環境問題などの関係や、藁など材料の入手難、集合住宅の発達など社会環境の変化などからか、画像の様な本格的な門松が設置されることは少なくなった。
- Fewer people put up full-scale kadomatsu such as those seen in pictures probably due to a combination of concerns regarding the destruction of nature, environmental issues such as the used kadomatsu after the display period, the difficulty in obtaining straws and other materials, and the change in the social environment such as in the development of apartment buildings.
- 『勧進帳』に取材した他の脚本では、天明期に初代桜田治助が作った、大らかで古風な味わいのある『御贔屓勧進帳』(ごひいき かんじんちょう)と、大正期に近代的解釈を施した『安宅の関』が有名。
- There are several scripts which have been based on Kanjincho, such as the relaxed and somewhat old-fashioned 'Gohiiki Kanjincho' (Our Favorite Kanjincho), written by Jisuke SAKURADA the First during the Tenmei Period, and 'Ataka no Seki' (The Ataka Barrier), which is a modern interpretation of the story written during the Taisho Period.
- 切腹の場所は、大名クラスの身分をはじめとする上級武士の場合は預かり人(切腹人の身柄を預かる人)の邸内、やや身分が劣る場合は預かり人の邸宅の庭先、さらに身分が劣る場合は牢屋の中とされた。
- Seppuku by high-ranking samurai including daimyo was committed on the property of the azukarinin (guarantor), whereas the act would be performed in the garden of the azukarinin for lower ranking samurai, and in jail for those of even lower status.
- 元は桓武天皇の皇子・賀陽親王の邸宅であったとされ、その後所有者は転々としたが、11世紀初頭に摂政藤原頼通は、この地を大いに気に入って敷地を倍の4町に広げて豪華な寝殿造の建物を造営した。
- It is said that originally it was the residence of Imperial Prince Kaya of Emperor Kanmu, though the owner changed many times and finally in the early 11th century, Sessho (a regent) FUJIWARA no Yorimichi loved the place very much, owned, enlarged the premises to double in length to approx. 436m and constructed a gorgeous Shinden-zukuri (architecture representative of a nobleman's residence during the Heian period) buildings.
- その石碑には、「行基に連なる大工集団が千歯扱きを考案した、その大工集団は幕末まで京都御所の御用大工となった、高度な大工技術を駆使して高石地区の住宅建設を請け負っていた」と刻まれている。
- The inscription of the monument reads 'a group of carpenters related to Gyoki designed a threshing machine, the group became official carpenters for Kyoto Imperial Palace until the end of the Edo era, and commissioned residential construction in Takaishi District making full use of their carpentry skills.'
- 古代史家の三宅和朗はこの変化について、平安初期における触穢信仰の高まりが、葬送儀礼にも深く関わっていた方相氏に対する忌避感を強め、穢れとして追われる側に変化させたのではないかとしている。
- Kazuo MIYAKE, an ancient historian explains that this change may have occurred because popularity of Shokue shinko (uncleanliness religion) in the early Heian period developed the sense of avoidance against Hososhi, who had been deeply related with funeral rites, and altered the position of Hososhi to be expelled as impurities.
- 1974年(昭和49年)に初めて鉄筋コンクリート建造物として重要文化財に指定されたのは旧山邑家住宅(ヨドコウ迎賓館・芦屋市、フランク・ロイド・ライト設計、1924年(大正13年)竣工)。
- The first ferroconcrete building to be called an important cultural property was the former Yamamura family house which was given that designation in 1974 (the Yodoko guest house, Ashiya City, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, completed in 1924).
- しかし、710年(和銅3)に遷都された時には、内裏と大極殿、その他の官舎が整備された程度と考えられており、寺院や邸宅は、山城国の長岡京に遷都するまで、段階的に造営されていったと思われる。
- However, when it was relocated in 710, it is believed that the construction of only a few facilities such as the Imperial Palace, Daigokuden (the central building) and official residences were completed, and other facilities like the temple and residence were being constructed step by step until the capital was transferred to Nagaoka-kyo in Yamashiro Province.
- 江戸時代中期に活躍した通詞吉雄耕牛(幸左衛門)の自宅は、2階にオランダから輸入された家具を配して「阿蘭陀坐敷」と呼ばれており、庭園もオランダ渡りの動植物にあふれ、長崎の名所となっていた。
- The house of Kogu YOSHIO (Kozaemon), who was an interpreter in the mid Edo period, had furniture imported from the Netherlands upstairs and was called 'the Dutch house' where also had animals and plants from the country and was a famous tourist spot in Nagasaki.
- 市民の足として鉄道会社が開発する沿線の土地には住宅が建てられ、そこに暮らす人々がターミナル駅のデパートで休日に買い物などに立ち寄るといった市民生活が一般的になったのも昭和初期からであった。
- It also began in the early Showa period that railways extended their network as citizen's methods of transportation and developed the land along the railroad lines, where houses were built and people went out shopping on holidays at department stores at railway terminals, and that such a lifestyle became common among people.
- 二月十日に都をでて、逢坂関から近江にぬけ、琵琶湖を船で海津までわたり、有乳山をこえて気比の海(今の福井県敦賀市)にたどりつき、越前国をとおって、花の季節に加賀国安宅についたという謡である。
- It's a song saying that they left the capital on February 10, passed through the Osaka Barrier to Omi, crossed Lake Biwa to Kaizu by ship, crossed Mt. Aruchi to reach the seashore of Kei (present Tsuruga City, Fukui Prefecture), passed Echizen Province, and arrived Ataku in Kaga Province in the flower season.
- 仏教関係以外の世俗絵画としてはは、宮廷や貴族の邸宅内の調度や間仕切りのため、大和絵の障子、屏風などの大画面の作品が多数制作されたはずだが、現存するものは社寺関係のやや特異な遺品のみである。
- As to earthen pictures other than Buddhist paintings, many large-sized Yamato-e works must have been done on shoji (a paper sliding door) and folding screens for furnishing or partitioning in the Imperial Court or the residence of aristocracy, but only particular examples related to shrines and temples remain in existence.
- 主として井上円了、三宅雪嶺、棚橋一郎、大内青巒、島地黙雷ら哲学館(現在の東洋大学の前身)グループと、志賀重昂、杉浦重剛ら東京英語学校(現在の日本学園中学・高等学校の前身)グループから成る。
- They included Enryo INOUE, Setsurei MIYAKE, Ichiro TANAHASHI, Seiran OOUCHI, Mokurai SHIMAJI and others from the Tetsugakukan (the predecessor of Toyo University) Group and Shigetaka SHIGA, Jugo SUGIURA and others from the Tokyo Eigo School (Tokyo English School, the predecessor of the Nihon Gakuen Junior High and High Schools).
- このため、永禄7年(1564年)5月に久秀の讒言を信じて弟・安宅冬康を誅殺してしまった長慶は、後に冬康の無実を知ると失意の内に病に倒れ、自らも7月に死去してしまった(久秀の暗殺説もある)。
- Therefore, Nagayoshi, who believed the false charge made by Hisahide and killed his younger brother Fuyuyasu ATAGI in May 1564, later realized that Fuyuyasu was innocent and fell sick, and died in July the same year (some speculate that Nagayoshi was assassinated by Hisahide)
- そして戦闘員と一般農民の区別がまだ生じていなかった為に、当時の関東の合戦は、敵の本拠地、「営所」を攻撃するだけでなく、「与力伴類の舎宅、員(かず)の如く焼き払う」という焦土戦術がとられた。
- In addition, fighters and normal peasants were not segregated, the battle at Kanto was to not only to attack the 'camp' of the enemy, but was to 'burn down the residence and servants' and used the battle technique to burn everything to ashes.
- 以降、この事件を口実に全ての社会主義者、アナキスト(無政府主義者)に対して取り調べや家宅捜索が行なわれ、根絶やしにする弾圧を、政府が主導、フレームアップ(政治的でっちあげ)したとされる事件。
- The Incident triggered the Japanese government to step up crackdowns on all the socialists and anarchists through investigations and house search and the government even faked treason cases in an effort to eradicate them.
- 1907年1月、陸羯南の発行していた新聞日本 (新聞)が経営難に陥り、陸羯南が社長を退いたことで社員の多くが新社長・伊藤欽亮の経営第一主義に反発し、羯南の盟友であった三宅の『日本人』に合流。
- In January 1907, Shinbun Nihon (a newspaper) fell into financial difficulties and when the president Katsunan KUGA resigned, many of the employees revolted against the profit-chasing style of Kinsuke ITO, the new president, and joined 'Nihonjin' edited by MIYAKE, who was a close friend of Katsunan.
- 午に油小路通三条上ルの銭屋市兵衛宅より出火、南西の風に煽られて被害が拡大し、禁裏御所・仙洞御所・女院御所・東宮御所が悉く炎上、九条家・鷹司家をはじめとする公家の邸宅、寺院・町屋などを焼いた。
- A fire that started from the house of Zeniya Ichibee (a money exchange shop) at Sanjo agaru on Aburakoji-dori Street, spread its damages, fed by the south-westerly wind, to Kinri gosho (Imperial Palace), Sento Imperial Palace, Nyoin Gosho (Empress Dowager's Palace), and Togu Gosho (Crown Prince's Palace), as well as to the mansions of nobles such as the Kujo Family and the Takatsukasa Family, temples, and machiya town houses.
- 成年に達した男児は、布1反と米か、或いは、餅か酒を女性宅に持参し、その1反の布を女性が褌(六尺褌)に仕立てて、男児を裸にし、褌の締め方や使い方を教え伝えて、祝の杯を交わす儀式であると言われる。
- It is said that celebrations were held when adolescents reached the age of puberty where a bolt of cloth, rice or sake (rice wine) was presented to a girls household whereupon, the cloth was used to make loincloths and a naked adolescent was instructed how to tie traditional undergarments and toasts were exchanged.
- 現在の今西家住宅は、1650年建立以前に本陣及び住居が築かれていたことから2度目の普請であるが、前記集落の中の西端にあって、あたかも西の天守閣といった堂々たる風格を現していたと伝えられている。
- Since the honjin (headquarters of army) and family quarter had already existed prior to its construction in 1650, the present-day Imanishi-ke Jutaku was built in the second-phase but it has been told that, situated at the westernmost of the above village, it had a commanding air of a castle tower.
- 玄沢は、これを機にこの年の閏11月11日が西暦で1795年1月2日に当たることから、京橋水谷町にあった自宅の塾芝蘭堂に、多くの蘭学者やオランダ風物の愛好家を招き、新元会(元日の祝宴)を催した。
- Gentaku took this opportunity to have a Shingenkai (New Year's party) at Shiran-do school which was in his house in Mizutani-cho, Kyobashi with many Rangaku scholars and people who liked Dutch things because leap November 11 in that year fell on January 2, 1795.
- ちなみに、大宅世継は作中で自分は清和天皇が退位した年の1月15日 (旧暦)生まれだと発言しており、彼の生年月日は貞観_(日本)18年1月15日(ユリウス暦876年2月13日)ということになる。
- Additionally, OYAKE no Yotsugi mentioned in the work that he was born on January 15 of the year of Emperor Seiwa's abdication, making his date of birth February 13, 876 (in the Julian calendar).
- 文化学術研究地区とは、文化学術研究施設・文化学術研究交流施設を整備し、公共施設・公益的施設・住宅施設などを整備すべき地区で、関係府県知事が作成した建設に関する計画によってその区域が定められる。
- A cultural and academic research zone indicates the area that is included in the construction plans compiled by the prefectural governors concerned and where public facilities, facilities for public benefits and housing facilities are to be constructed in addition to scientific research facilities and facilities for promoting exchange of scientific researches.
- 茶漬けは京都弁でぶぶづけとも呼ばれるが、京都で他人の家を訪問したときに「ぶぶづけでもいかがどすか」と勧められたり出されたりした場合、それはたいていの場合において暗に帰宅を催促しているものである。
- Chazuke is also called bubuzuke in Kyoto, and when a person visits another person's house in Kyoto, if the host says to the visitor after a while, 'Would you like to have some bubuzuke?' or serves bubuzuke, it implies the host wants the visitor to leave.
- 『天暦御記』によれば、もとは秦河勝の宅にあったのを、内裏建造の際に紫宸殿があたかも宅の故地に相当するから、旧によってこれを植えたもので、天徳 (日本)年間(957年-961年)まであったという。
- According to 'Tenryaku Gyoki,' the emperor's diary, the tree originally existed at the residence of HATA no Kawakatsu; it was replanted in the Shishin-den Hall when the Imperial Palace was built as the land was related to the residence, and existed until the Tentoku era (957 to 961).
- 住宅、古写本とも長らく一般公開はされてこなかったが、1994年から2000年にかけて「平成の大修理」が行われたことを受け、冷泉家住宅のみ2001年秋に抽選の当選者に限って初めて5日間公開された。
- Both the residence and the manuscripts had not been open to the public for a very long time, but having received aid from the Great Heisei Repairs (a nationwide effort to restore old buildings to their ancient appearance) which lasted from 1994 to 2000, the Reizei residence only was opened to the public for the first time--but only to winners of a special lottery--for five days in the fall of 2001.
- 応神天皇の皇子で、母は和珥氏祖の日触使主(ひふれのおみ、比布礼能意富美)の女 ・宮主宅媛(みやぬしやかひめ、宮主矢河枝比売)である(ただし『先代旧事本紀』には、物部多遅麻連の女・山無媛とする)。
- Prince Uji no Wakiiratsuko was Imperial prince of the Emperor Ojin, and his mother was Miyanushi Yakahimi [(宮主宅媛), also known as Miyanushi Yagahaehime (宮主矢河枝比売)], a daughter of Hifure no Ohomi [(日触使主); his name was also written in this way '比布礼能意富美') in being an ancestor of the Wani Uji Clan.] [However, according to the 'Sendai Kujihongi' (Ancient Japanese History), the mother of Prince Uji no Wakiiratsuko appeared as Yamanashi Hime (山無媛), a daughter of 'Mononobe no Tajima no Muraji' (物部多遅麻連).].
- そのため、落ち葉であっても住宅地で燃やして処分しにくくなったこと、庭付きの持ち家率低下、都市開発による森林の伐採などの事情もあり、21世紀に於いて一般ではごく一部でしか見られない風景となっている。
- Therefore, as it became more difficult to dispose of even falling leaves by burning them within a residential district, and as the rate of having a house with a garden declined, and the forests were cut down due to urban development, the sight can be seen only in a few areas in the 21st century.
- 1980年代以降、建て売り住宅の一般化、近所づきあいの希薄化などのため上棟式自体が減少したが、餅まき自体は神社や地域の祭り(ごく一部の大学祭でも見られる)などの際に、祝い事として広く行われている。
- From the 1980s, jotoshiki itself has become rarer for various reasons, such as the increase of prefabricated houses and the decrease of people's mixing with neighbors, but mochimaki is still held as a happy event in shrines' festivals, local communities' festivals, and some universities' festivals.
- また、秦人を役(えだ)ちて茨田堤また茨田三宅を作り、また丸邇池(わこのいけ)、依網(よさみ)池を作り、また難波の堀江を掘りて海に通はし、また小椅江(をばしのえ)を掘り、また住吉津を定めたまひき。」
- Also, employing Hata people, he had Manda no tsutsumi and Manuta Miyake (imperial-controlled territory) constructed, had Wako no ike Pond and Yosami ike pond made, had Horie of Naniwa dug to the sea, and Obashi no e Port dug, and had Suminoe tsu Port established.
- 3代将軍となった足利義満は1378年(天授4年/永和4年)に北小路通室町通の崇光天皇の御所跡と今出川公直の邸宅である菊亭の焼失跡地を併せた敷地(東西1町、南北2町)に足利家の邸宅の造営をはじめた。
- In 1378, Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA, the third Shogun, started to build a new residence for the Ashikaga family on grounds stretching over a space of 110 meters from east to west and 220 meters from north to south, which included both sites of the Emperor Suko's gosho on Kitakoji-dori Muromachi-dori Street and of Kinnao IMADEGAWA's Kikutei, which had burned down.
- 享保十七年(1732年)刊の三宅也来の『万金産業袋』の美濃国のなかに「紋障子」とあり、元文三年(1738年)刊の伊藤実臣の『美濃明細記』には、武儀川流域で紋透かし紙を漉いていたことが記されている。
- The section addressing Mino Province of 'Bankin-sugiwai-bukuro' (a document concerning industrial history), which was written by Yarai MIYAKE and published in 1732 contains the term 'monshoji' (shoji covered with watermarked paper); 'Mino Meisaiki,' which was written by Saneomi ITO (伊藤実臣) and published in 1738, refers to the production of watermarked paper in the vicinity of the Mugigawa River basin.
- 宅地を区画するまがきを設け薗をつくって蔬菜を栽培したりするような実質的な庭空間が成立し、充恭天皇8年の、井の傍らの櫻華をみる、といった記事は自然環境的な美意識が確立していた段階と見て妥当とされる。
- Since magaki that divides residential and a farm land where vegetables are grown, had already been produced, this shows that substantial garden space was already established at the time, and the entry of 419 about watching cherry blossoms near a well, shows that it is reasonable to consider that a sense of beauty seen in the natural environment was already established at this stage.
- しかし1971年に行われた県営住宅、小学校建設の為の橿原考古学研究所が行った事前調査により幅5m、深さ1メートル、総延長200メートル以上の運河状の構造物が発見された事により注目を集めることになる。
- However, the atmosphere of the archeological community changed after the operation of a preliminary excavation research by Archelological Institute of Kashihara prior to the construction of a municipal housing and an elementary school at the site; the remains got the attention of archeological communities after the discovery of the canal style constructions in 5m width, 1m depth and the total length of 200m and more.
- これによって、宅嗣の仏教に対する深い信仰の念や芸亭の理念が伺えるとともに、続いて芸亭が現存している事を伝える記事が載っており、『続日本紀』が完成した797年当時にはまだ芸亭が存続していた事が分かる。
- These words express Yakatsugu's deep faith in Buddhism and the basic principles of Untei and are followed by a report mentioning the existence of the Untei, proving that it had existed at the time of completion of 'Shoku Nihongi' in 797.
- 明治以後は公家、武家の常連客がいなくなり、さらに窮状に置かれるものの「太夫道中」などの行事で支えていたが、昭和後期にお茶屋、太夫、芸妓の人数が減り、ついにはお茶屋組合が解散して普通の住宅地と化した。
- After the Meiji period, Shimabara lost regulars of the court nobles and the samurai class and thus its economic condition deteriorated; the district tried to survive by holding events such as the 'Tayu Dochu' (public procession of the tayu, a courtesan or geisha of the highest rank), but the numbers of ochaya (teahouse), tayu and geisha decreased; finally, the teahouse association was dissolved and Shimabara became an ordinary residential district.
- 今西家住宅は、棟札と呼ばれる上棟時の年号や施主名や大工棟梁を初めとする施工関係者の名を墨書きした細長い板や、屋根の棟の端部を飾る鬼瓦に刻まれた鬼瓦銘と呼ぶ刻銘によって慶安3年の建立年代が明らかである。
- It is clear that the Imanishi-ke Jutaku was built in 1650 because of a long and narrow board referred to as munafuda bearing the year when the framework was completed, name of the client and the other people concerned with the construction including the master carpenter written in ink as well as an inscription referred to as onigawara-mei that was carved on the onigawara (Japanese gargoyle roof tile) that are used to decorate the ends of the roof ridges.
- ここから光秀の従弟とされる明智光春、あるいは本能寺の変で先鋒を務め、山崎の合戦の敗戦後に坂本城で自害したとも琵琶湖の湖上を馬で越えて逃亡したとも伝わる娘婿の明智秀満(旧名:三宅弥平次)とする説がある。
- And there are theories that Tenkai was Mitsuharu AKECHI, a cousin of Mitsuhide, or Hidemitsu AKECHI, an adopted son-in-law who was reported to have killed himself in Sakamoto-jo Castle after the Battle of Yamasaki or to have escaped over Lake Biwa on horseback.
- 唐律で謀反と同じになると、父と年16以上の子(子は息子のこと。以下同じ)が絞になり、年15以下の子、母女(母と娘)、妻妾、子の妻妾、祖孫(祖父母と孫)、兄弟、部曲(隷属民)、資財、田宅が没官になった。
- In the cases treated the same as a scheme of disobedience in Tang Ritsuryo Code, the offender's father and 16-year-old or older sons were hanged, and his 15-year-old or younger sons, mother and daughters, wives and concubines, son's wives and concubines, grandparents and grandchildren, brothers, buqu (serfs), assets, farmland and housing land were confiscated.
- 明治7年1月14日夜、公務を終え、赤坂の仮皇居(前年の火災により赤坂離宮を皇居としていた)から退出して自宅へ帰る途中だった岩倉の馬車が、赤坂喰違坂にさしかかった際、襲撃者たちがいっせいに岩倉を襲った。
- At the night of January 14, 1874, when Iwakura finished his work and left the temporal imperial palace to his home (they used the Akasaka Palace as the Imperial Palace because of the fire in previous year), he was attacked by assailants when his hose-drawn buggy reached to Kuichigaizaka, Akasaka.
- 『山上宗二記』には堺市の市中にあった武野紹鴎の邸宅の四畳半の茶室の図が掲載されており、図によればこの茶室が「脇ノ坪ノ内」という専用の通路と「面(おもて)ノ坪ノ内」という専用の庭をもっていたことがわかる。
- A diagram of the four-and-a-half-mat tea room of Joo TAKENO's residence in Sakai City, Osaka Prefecture, inserted in 'Yamanoue Soji ki' (The Record of Soji YAMANOUE), which reveals that this tea room had a dedicated passage called 'Waki no Tsubonouchi' (side passage garden) and a dedicated garden called 'Omote no Tsubonouchi' (front passage garden).
- 事例として、2006年9月15日に粕汁2杯を食べて自動車で帰宅していた神戸市の教師が呼気1リットル中、0.15ミリリットルのアルコールが検出されたとして2007年3月に酒気帯び運転容疑で書類送検された。
- One example of this is a teacher from Kobe City who drove home after eating two bowls of kasujiru (sake-lees soup) on September 15, 2006 and, when pulled over, was found to have exhaled 0.15ml of alcohol in 1l of breath, following which charges were filed on suspicion of driving under the influence of alcohol in March 2007.
- だが、管理の厳格化と小判師の分散化を防止するために元禄11年(1698年)に邸外の鋳造施設を廃止して金座役宅(後藤宗家邸)の敷地内に鋳造施設を設置して、以後江戸での金貨鋳造はここでのみ行うことになった。
- However, in order to prevent tightening of control and decentralization of koban-shi, in 1698 casting facilities outside the residence were abolished and casting facilities were located on the grounds of the official residence of kin-za (the residence of the head family of the Goto family) only where casting of gold coins was performed thereafter.
- 近年は関西文化学術研究都市として、更に大阪市や京都市、奈良市などへのベッドタウンとして丘陵が宅地開発されてきたことから人口流入が増え平成16年度の人口増加数は1290人、人口伸率は4.0%に達している。
- As a town of the Kansai Science City and a bedroom community for Osaka City, Kyoto City, and Nara City, the hillsides in the area have been developed for housing: as a result, the town has experienced a population influx and increased the population by 1,290 in the fiscal year of 2005 (from April 2004 to March 2005) with a population growth rate of 4.0 percent.
- さらに、1997年(平成9年)には、指定地域の北方で民間の宅地開発に伴い発掘調査が実施され、寺域北辺を画する回廊跡と掘立柱建物3棟が検出され、続いて実施された確認調査では塔の北側に建物基壇が検出された。
- In 1997, since a private housing development was planned in an area north to this site, another excavation was conducted, when remains of cloisters on the northern border of the temple and of three buildings supported by hottate bashira (earthfast posts) were found, and research that followed recognized that a stylobate of a building to the north of the tower still remained.
- 三宅派は、野村又三郎派と同じく、もと京都の手猿楽役者であった三宅藤九郎が和泉流樹立にあたって客分として招かれたもので、後に三世三宅藤九郎喜納が在京のまま加賀藩の扶持を受けたため、その芸系が加賀に伝播した。
- Like the Matasaburo NOMURA school, the Miyake school started when Tokuro MIYAKE, a tesarugaku actor in Kyoto, was invited as a guest to establish the Izumi school, and later, as 三宅藤九郎喜納, the third was granted fuchi by the Kaga Clan while living in Kyoto, their performances spread in Kaga Province.
- 親王の邸宅は桃園親王と呼ばれた貞純親王の邸宅で、後に源保光(桃園中納言)、藤原師氏(桃園大納言)、藤原近信、藤原伊尹家へ移り、その後藤原行成(親王の曾孫にあたる)の邸宅となり、行成はその邸内に寺を建立した。
- The Imperial Prince's Palace belonged to Imperial Prince Sadazumi who was called Imperial Prince Momozono, later on the Palace was passed to MINAMOTO no Yasumitsu (Momozono Chunagon (vice-councilor of state)), FUJIWARA no Morouji (Momozono Dainagon (chief councilor of state)), FUJIWARA no Chikanobu, FUJIWARA no Koretada, after that it became FUJIWARA no Yukinari's (the Imperial Prince Yoshiakira's great grandchild) Palace and he built a temple within the Palace.
- 十代の少年が入校する陸軍幼年学校(13歳)や海軍兵学校 (17歳)でさえ、入校したら、「娑婆っ気」を排斥する目的で、下着を含めて一切の私物は自宅に送り返すように指導し、入校者に下着として白い越中褌を支給した。
- Even in the case of the Army Cadet School or the Naval Academy which teenage boys entered (the former at thirteen years old, and the latter at seventeen years old), once a boy entered them, the staff directed him to send back all his personal belongings including undergarments to his home in order to exclude 'yearning for the outside world', and provided the new student with white Ecchu fundoshi as undergarments.
- それに対し、714年(和銅7年)に紀清人・三宅藤麻呂に国史を撰集させ、舎人親王が中心となって神代から持統天皇までの歴史を編集、720年(養老4年)に撰上されたのが『日本紀(日本書紀)』30巻・系図1巻である。
- In contrast, for the 'Nihongi (Nihon Shoki),' composed of 30 volumes and a roll of genealogical chart, compiled and offered to the emperor in 720, KI no Kiyohito and MIYAKE no Fujimaro in 714 selected accounts from provincial historical literature from the mythological age to the Empress Jito, and then Imperial Prince Toneri and his assistants edited the work.
- 区南部は住宅地や文教地区になっている一方(岩倉地区などの北寄りの地域は市街化調整区域に指定されているため、高層建築物などの大規模開発が制限されている影響で、田畑も多く残る)、区北部は山間地で林業が盛んである。
- The southern part of the ward is mostly occupied by housing areas and school zones (however, in the northern area of the part, such as Iwakura area, fields still remain because large-scale development, such as constructing a high-rise building, is restricted due to the designation as an urbanization-restricted area), and its northern part is mountainous and the forest industry flourishes there.
- 堺で会合衆の名が初見されるのは季弘大叔の『蔗軒日録』で、1484年(文明16年)8月1日に三村社(開口神社)の祭礼で頭を務めたのが「会合衆内、カスエ(材木商・三宅主計)、イスミ(和泉)屋両人」と記されている。
- The name of Egoshu first appears in Sakai City, in the 'Shaken nichiroku,' a diary written by a Zen priest, Daishuku KIKO. It records that on August 1 in 1484, both the Kasueya (timber merchant, Kazue MIYAKE) and the Isumiya (Izumiya) from among the Egoshu members led the festival at Mimura-sha Shrine (Aguchi-jinja Shrine).
- 特に広島市内には多くの小規模な店舗があるが、これは戦後これらのソース会社がそれぞれのお好み焼き店の開業の支援をしてきたからで、「近所の主婦」が内職の感覚で自宅の一部を改装して安価で店を開くことが出来たのである。
- Especially in Hiroshima City there are lots of small-scale shops because they were supported by these sauce companies to open the shops after the war and thus 'housewives in the neighborhood' could open the shops at a low price as a kind of part-time job after refurbishing some parts of their houses.
- この竹取の翁が、かぐや姫を竹のなかから見つけだす所から物語は始まり、そののち、竹のなかより黄金を見つけること度重なり、だんだんと物豊かになり、ついに長者となって建てた邸宅のしつらいは、贅を尽くしたものとなった。
- The tale begins from Taketori no Okina finding Kaguya-hime (The Moon Princess) inside bamboo, and he gradually became rich by finding gold from cutting bamboo several times and had a residence with opulent Shitsurai as a millionaire would build.
- 以降、三宅派の芸系は、やや遅れて加賀より上京した五世野村万造(初世萬斎)によって受継がれ、名人といわれた野村万蔵 (6世)(人間国宝)、七世野村万蔵(現野村万蔵七世野村万蔵。人間国宝)と相続して現在に至っている。
- Since then, the tradition of the performances of the Miyake ha was inherited by Manzo NOMURA, the fifth (Mansai, the first) who went from Kaga Province to Tokyo a little later, and it was passed down to Manzo NOMURA, the sixth (Living National Treasure) who was recognized as a master actor and then to current Manzo NOMURA, the seventh (Living National Treasure) through time until now.
- 松囃子では、唱門師や散所などの芸能専業者のみならず村民や町人など各階層の人間が着飾り仮装し、京都においては花の御所へ、地方においては守護など各地の権力者の邸宅へ参向し、日本舞踊や囃子が披露され、祝辞が述べられる。
- In Matsubayashi, not only full-time performers, including Shomonji (lower-ranked diviner) and sanjo (manor's area where people of the sanjo provided special skills to the imperial authority instead of rice tax), but also citizens in every class, including villagers and merchants, put on costumes todress up and visited Hana no gosho (residence of Shogun in Kyoto) or the lords called Shugo in each region; they performed the Classical Japanese dance and musical accompaniment and a congratulatory address was given.
- 綜芸種智院(しゅげいしゅちいん)は、天長5年12月15日 (旧暦)(829年1月23日)、空海が庶民教育や各種学芸の綜合的教育を目的に、藤原三守から譲り受けた京都の左京九条の邸宅に設置した私立学校といわれている。
- It is said that the Shugei Shuchiin school was a private facility established by Kukai on January 27, 829, at the residence in Sakyo Kujo in Kyoto, which had been received from FUJIWARA no Mimori, for the purpose of educating the common people and providing comprehensive education in various liberal arts.
- 上記の挽歌、高市皇子の長男・長屋王の邸宅跡から発見された「長屋親王宮鮑大贄十編」の木簡、政治情勢、壬申の乱における功績、母の実家の勢力、莫大な資産などから彼が天皇であったという説もあるが、はっきりとはしていない。
- Due to the factors including the existence of the above Banka, Mokukan (narrow, long, and thin pieces of wood strung together that were used to write on in ancient times) of 'Palace of Prince Nagaya, offering ten pieces of abalone' which was found at the ancient site of the residence of Prince Nagaya, political situations, great achievements in the Jinshin War, the power of his mother's family and huge assets, some say he was Emperor, but not certain.
- 和泉流は、江戸極初期に京都の手猿楽師(てさるがくし。素人出身の職業狂言師)として禁裏御用を勤めつつ、尾張藩主徳川義直に召し抱えられていた7世山脇和泉守元宜が、同輩の三宅藤九郎家、野村又三郎家を傘下に収めて創流した。
- While dominating his colleagues, the Tokuro MIYAKE family and the Matasaburo NOMURA family, Yamawaki Izumi no Kami Motoyoshi, the seventh established the Izumi school soon after the Edo period came, and was an official Tesarugaku-shi (a professional Sarugaku performer who was originally an outsider) in the Imperial Palace living in Kyoto, as well as a retainer of the Lord of Owari Domain Yoshinao TOKUGAWA.
- なお都市周辺では、1980年代以降の住宅事情(庭付き一戸建て住宅の減少とマンションなど集合住宅の増加)や少子化などのため、後述の童謡に歌われるような、民家の庭に高々と鯉のぼりが揚がる姿を見ることは少なくなっている。
- In urban environments, due to the housing conditions after the 1980s (a drop in single-family homes with gardens but increased collective housing such as apartments) and the declining birthrate, one would see far fewer koi-nobori hoisted high up in the gardens of private residences, as once described in children's songs.
- 彼らはいずれも皇后もしくはそれに準じる待遇を受けた藤原氏藤原式家出身の女性を母とし、さらに桓武の意向で異母姉妹にあたる内親王を妻としていた(安殿は朝原内親王と大宅内親王の2人、神野は高津内親王、大伴は高志内親王)。
- Their mothers were all from the Fujiwara clan or related family who were empress or received similar treatment, and due to the wishes of Kanmu, they all had wives that were Imperial Princesses and their half-sisters with a different mother (Ate had two wives, Imperial Princess Asahara and Imperial Princess Oyake, Kamino had Imperial Princess Takatsu, and Otomo had Imperial Princess Koshi).
- 長屋王の邸宅跡から発掘された木簡に「長屋親王宮鮑大贄十編」の文字があったこと、『日本現報善悪霊異記』の長屋王の変に関する説話では「長屋親王」と称されていることなどから、在世時には長屋親王と称されていたとする学説もある。
- The characters '長屋親王宮鮑大贄十編' (Ten abalone were contributed to the Imperial Prince Nagaya) were printed on a mokkan excavated from the site of the residence of Prince Nagaya and he was called 'Imperial Prince Nagaya' in an episode regarding Nagayao no Hen in 'Nihon Genho Zen-aku Ryoiki' (set of three books of Buddhist stories, written in the late 8th and early 9th century, usually referred to as the Nihon Ryouiki), so there is a theory which states that he was called Imperial Prince Nagaya when he was alive.
- 葬列(車列)は自衛隊による21発の弔砲に送られて皇居正門を出発し、葬送曲「哀の極」の奏楽の中を桜田門、国会議事堂正門前、憲政記念館前、三宅坂、赤坂見附、青山一丁目、外苑前、青山三丁目を経て新宿御苑の葬場総門に到着した後、
- After the funeral motorcade departed from the main gate of the Imperial Palace as the Japan Self-Defense Forces made a twenty-one gun funeral salute, it passed the Sakurada-mon Gate, the main gate of the Diet Building, Parliamentary Museum, Miyakezaka, Akasakamitsuke, Aoyama 1-chome, Gaienmae, and Aoyama 3-chome with playing the funeral music called 'Kanashimi no Kiwami' (a funeral march composed by Franz Eckert) before reaching the main gate of the funeral place at the Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden.
- 施工にあたった小川治兵衛(植治)は、その後、南禅寺近辺に野村碧雲荘、平安神宮神苑、大阪の住友家庭園(慶沢園)、長浜の慶雲館本庭、長尾欽也(欣也)よね夫妻の東京深沢邸宅の庭園と鎌倉別邸扇湖山荘庭園など、数々の名園をつくった。
- Jihei OGAWA (Ueji), who constructed Murin-an hut, later built many famous gardens such as Nomura Hekiun-so (Nomura Hekiun country house), the garden of the Heian-jingu Shrine, the garden of the Sumitomo family (Keitaku-en garden), the main garden of Keiun-kan in Nagahama, the Fukasawa residence garden in Tokyo of Mrs. Yone and Mr. Kinya NAGAO, and their second residence in Kamakura, Senko villa.
- 正規の教育を受けた建築家が中心になり、ヨーロッパの建築様式を採りいれ、官庁や事務所、住宅などの西洋館が建設されるようになった(東京駅など規模の大きなものは西洋館とは呼びにくいが、建築ガイド本などで総称して含める場合もある)。
- Architects who received formal education took the lead in building seiyo-kan buildings for government/agency offices and houses employing European building styles (strictly speaking, large-scale buildings, such as Tokyo Station, are not seiyo-kan buildings, but architecture guide books sometimes use the term more broadly).
- このため、住宅は画一化された様式となり、また畿内、中京、関東地方でそれぞれ畳の寸法が異なり、「京間」の六畳に対して、「中京間」は約0.9「田舎間、江戸間」は0.85の広さと、地方によって部屋の広さが異なるようになっていった。
- Therefore, the style of houses were uniformed, but the dimensions of tatami were different depending upon the regions of Kinai, Chukyo (countries around Nagoya) and Kanto, which led to the difference of the width of a room depending on the regions as the ratio of 'Chukyo-ma' (the room in the Chukyo Region) was 0.9 and the one of 'inaka-ma or edo-ma' was 0.85 against the 6 jo width of 'Kyo-ma.'
- しかし、実弟の三宅右近(9世三宅藤九郎の次男)に対して破門騒ぎを起こしたり、周囲の反対を押し切って長女・淳子と次女・祥子を狂言師とした上、祥子に10世・三宅藤九郎を継がせたりと、独断専横が目立ち、とかく問題の多い人物であった。
- However, Motohide was a controversial figure because he frequently acted according to his dogmatic judgment; for example, he threw the family into an uproar by ordering his own younger brother Ukon MIYAKE (the second son of Tokuro MIYAKE, the ninth) to leave the school, and he not only made his oldest daughter Junko and his second daughter Shoko Kyogen performers after overwhelming the opposition from people close to him, but also let Shoko assume the title of Tokuro MIYAKE, the 10th.
- だが、平安時代後期から官司請負制のもとで官職の世襲化が進み、大学寮の教官も特定の氏族の世襲となって、教官たちは世襲の存続のために自己の子弟・一族や限られた門人に対してのみ限定して、大学寮外の自宅などで教授するという家学化が進んだ。
- However, from the latter half of the Heian period government posts were transferred by heredity, as were the instructors of Daigakuryo; in order to keep the heredity system, family education developed, in which the instructors taught only their sons or selected disciples outside Daigakuryo, for example, in their own houses.
- 1970年代頃まで、京都の町中(まちなか、ここでは、市内の住宅と商家が密集している地区で、かつ伝統的なコミュニティーが残存しているところを指す)では、打ち水はかどはき(自家の前を掃ききよめること)とともに、毎朝の大切な仕事であった。
- Until mid-1970's, Uchimizu, along with kadohaki (sweeping the road in front of a house), was an important task done every morning in Kyoto's machinaka (in this context, it refers to a district densely-packed with residential houses and stores where a traditional community remains).
- 古代の有力豪族であった物部氏の末裔(仏教反対派として有名な物部守屋の弟の5代目の子孫だとされる)である石上氏に生まれた宅嗣は藤原仲麻呂討伐などで活躍をして大納言にまで昇る一方で当時を代表する知識人・文人であり、熱心な仏教信者でもあった。
- Born into the Isonokami clan that is descended from the powerful ancient clan of Mononobe (alleged to be the fifth-generation descendant of the younger brother of MONONOBE no Moriya who opposed the introduction of Buddhism), Yakatsugu is famed for his military accomplishments defeating FUJIWARA no Nakamaro and rising to the rank of Dainagon (chief councilor of state) but at the same time was a leading figure in literature and arts and an avid Buddhist.
- 藤原行成が晩年、母の里方の代明親王の邸宅だった桃園第(平安京一条の北、大宮の西、大内裏の北郊で現京都市上京区大宮通一条上ルの西方)に隠棲し、邸宅内に世尊寺を建立し、またその子孫が世尊寺家を名乗り、代々そこを住居としたためこの名を名乗る。
- This name was used because FUJIWARA no Yukinari, in his later years, lived in seclusion Toentei (north to Heiankyo Ichijo, west to Omiya, northern suburb of Dai-dairi [place of the Imperial Palace and government offices], west to the current Omiyadori Ichijo-agaru, Kamigyo Ward, Kyoto City) which was a mansion belonging to Imperial Prince Yoshiakira, a member of his mother's parents family) and he established Seson-ji Temple in the mansion and his descendants called themselves Sesonji and lived there.
- もっとも、宮廷や官庁自身も荘園の一大所有者であり、宮廷に属する荘園(唐の内荘宅使、宋の御荘)や軍事的要所の周囲にて兵糧確保のために開墾・屯田によって形成された営田官荘および屯田軍荘、その他民間から没収して没官田の官荘なども存在していた。
- However, the imperial court or the authority themselves were big owners of shoens and there also existed the shoens belonging to the imperial court (the naishotakushi during the Tang dynasty and the gosho during the Sung dynasty), eidenkansho (the manor cultivated for the military purpose) or tondengunsho (the manor cultivated for the military purpose) which was made around military strategic spots in order to secure army provisions by the cultivation and settlement of ex-legionary, the manors such as botsukanden (confiscated fields) and so on.
- なお、流罪の場合でも非常赦と呼ばれる特別な恩赦が出ない限りは生涯流刑地から離れることは許されず、また死刑の際に付随される親族の連坐や除名、資財田宅の没官は宥免されなかったことから、当時の社会においては社会的に完全に抹殺される効果はあった。
- In the case of banishment, it was not permitted to leave the place where one was banished for life unless special amnesty called hijosha was granted, and family members could not be pardoned from guilt-by-association, also, expulsion, and impounding of assets and farm/housing land that went along with the death sentence, which effectively and entirely denied their social existence in those times.
- 事績は伝わらないが、『古事記』には、阿那臣・壱比韋臣・大坂臣・大宅臣(おおやけのおみ)・小野氏・柿本臣・春日氏・粟田臣・多紀臣・羽栗臣・知多臣・牟邪臣(むさのおみ)・都怒山臣・伊勢飯高君・壱師君・近江国国造(ちかつあふみ)の祖とされている。
- Although the reliability of the information is not ensured, he is described in the 'Kojiki' as an ancestor of the clans of Ana no omi, Ichihii no omi, Osaka no omi, Oyake no omi, Ono uji, Kakimoto no omi, Kasuga uji, Awata no omi, Taki no omi, Haguri no omi, Chita no omi, Musa no omi, Tsunoyama no omi, Ise no itaka no kimi, Ichishi no kimi and Chikatsuafumi no kuni no miyatsuko.
- このようにして今井の町造りが始まり、現在の今井町に変わってきたわけであるが、なぜこのような町造りが必要であったか、または今井町のおいたちなどを述べないと、当時の今西家住宅の存在がわからないと思われるので、それらのことから先に述べることにする。
- Town building of Imai thus began and has subsequently undergone changes to become Imai-cho as we know it today but as it seems difficult to understand the significance of Imanishi-ke Jutaku in those days unless some facts such as why it was necessary to develop the town in this fashion and the background of Imai-cho are explained, we will discuss these to begin with.
- ところで、現在京都市内には、多くの木造建築物や仏像などの文化財が数多く現存しているが、その理由として、これらの文化財は昭和初期までほとんどが住宅地の外にあり、幾たびかの市街地からの延焼をまぬがれてきたから存在するとの研究結果が認知されつつある。
- Many cultural properties including a large number of wooden buildings and Buddhist images exist in modern-day Kyoto City, and there is continuing recognition of research findings which claim that these cultural properties have survived because the majority of them were located outside of the residential area until the early Showa period and therefore escaped the fires that repeatedly spread from the urban center.
- ちなみに、粕汁にはアルコール分が含まれており、2006年9月15日には粕汁2杯を食べて自動車で帰宅していた神戸市の教師が呼気1リットル中、0.15ミリリットルのアルコールが検出されたとして2007年3月に酒気帯び運転容疑で書類送検された事例がある。
- Incidentally, kasujiru contains alcohol, and in the case of a teacher in Kobe City, who ate two bowls of kasujiru and drove home on September 15, 2006, 0.15ml alcohol was detected per liter of his breath, and criminal papers were filed with prosecutors against him on suspicion of driving under the influence of alcohol in March 2007.
- 1890年(明治23年)の『測量の仮製図』によると、堀跡と納所集落の東側に土塁が記載されていたが、現在跡地には、宅地化、耕作地、納所小学校が建っており、唯一妙教寺 (伏見区)に石碑が建つのみで、北城堀や小字城堀という地名が僅かにその面影を留めている。
- According to 'Tentative map by survey' in 1890, an earthwork was on the at the east side of the moat ruin and the Noso village, but on the former site today, there is residential land, cultivated land and the Noso Elementary School, and only the stone monument existing at Myokyo-ji Temple (Fushimi Ward), geographical names such as Kitashirobori and Koazashirobori slightly recall the flavor of the castle.
- 民家の重要文化財指定に際して「土地」を併せて指定するということには民家の母屋のみならず、門、塀、蔵、井戸、祠等の付属建物、石垣、水路、庭園、堀等の工作物、さらには宅地、山林などを併せて指定することによって、屋敷構え全体の保存を図ろうとする意図がある。
- In fact, the designation of a private house as an important cultural property together with the land implies the intent to preserve the entire residence for posterity, thus encompassing not only the private house main building but also the attached construction such as the gate, fence, warehouse, well, shrine, structures such as stone walls, the waterway, garden, and moat, housing lot, forest, etc.
- そこで同じ摂津国の昆陽野(兵庫県伊丹市)、更には播磨国印南野(兵庫県加古川市)に新しい京を造営する話が持ち上がったが、どちらの話も立ち消えとなり、7月には福原をしばらく皇居とし、道路を開通させて親平氏派の一部の人々に限り宅地が与えられることになった。
- Proposals were then made to build the new capital in Koyano (Itami City, Hyogo Prefecture), Settsu Province and then in Inamino (Kakogawa City, Hyogo Prefecture), Harima Province but these came to nothing, and in July the Imperial Palace was temporarily set up in Fukuhara, and some roads were built and land was granted for houses to some Taira clan associates.
- 前園実知雄(奈良芸術短期大学教授)や白石太一郎(奈良大学教授)は、2人の被葬者が『日本書紀』が記す587年6月の暗殺時期と一致する事などから、聖徳太子の叔父で蘇我馬子に暗殺された穴穂部皇子と、宣化天皇の皇子ともされる宅部皇子の可能性が高い事を論じている。
- Michio MAEZONO (Professor, Nara College of Arts) and Taichiro SHIRAISHI (Professor, Nara University) argue that it is highly possible Prince Anahobe (uncle of Prince Taishi, assassinated by SOGA no Umako) and Prince Yakabe (prince of the Emperor Senka) are the ones that were buried in this tumulus, because the tumulus was built when an assassination happened in June 587 according to 'Nihonshoki' (Chronicles of Japan).
- 日蓮正宗の各寺院・施設および各信徒宅には、時の法主によって授与された宗祖所顕の大曼荼羅本尊、もしくは歴代法主による書写の曼荼羅本尊が安置されており、本尊に対する日々の給仕は「生身の日蓮大聖人にお仕えするのと同じ気持ち」で行うべきことが、当然とされている。
- Each temple, facility and house of followers of Nichiren Shoshu have a Great mandala drawn by the founding father gifted by the Hoshu at that time or a mandala Honzon copied by historical Hoshu is enshrined, and it is without question thought that service to the Honzon should be done 'with the same feeling as waiting upon Nichiren Dai-Shonin himself in the flesh.'
- (親王の邸宅は後に藤原兼家が住んだ東三条殿であった) また『江家次第』によれば、ある時蕃客(渤海の使者)が参入した時、親王が鴨毛の車に黒貉の皮衣を八重重ねで纏っていたので使者たちが大いに恥じたと言われ、風雅を愛する一方で豪気な一面も持ち合わせていたらしい。
- (The residence of the Imperial Prince was later the Higashi sanjo dono where FUJIWARA no Kaneie lived.) Also, according to 'Goke shidai,' when foreigners (envoys from Bokkai) broke into his residence, Imperial Prince wrapped an ox-drawn carriage made with duck's feathers with eight layers of badger's fur, so the envoys were very ashamed, and it revealed that he seemed to love elegance, but also had a strong and brave character.
- 昭和61年(1986年)から平成元年(1989年)にかけて、奈良市二条大路南のそごうデパート建設予定地で奈良文化財研究所による発掘調査が行われ、昭和63年(1988年)に奈良時代の貴族邸宅址が大量の木簡(長屋王家木簡)とともに発見され、長屋王邸と判明した。
- Nara National Research Institute for Cultural Properties carried out excavation and research at a planned construction site of a Sogo department store at Nijo-oji Street Minami, Nara City, in 1986 to 1989, and found the ruins of a residence of a noble in Nara period, which was proved to be the residence of Prince Nagaya, together with a lot of mokkan (long and narrow wood plates written with a brush) (mokkan of the Prince Nagaya family) in 1988.
- 金村は継体天皇を迎え入れた功績があり、また任那の運営を任されており、武烈、継体、安閑天皇、宣化天皇、欽明天皇の5代にわたって大連を務めたが、欽明天皇の時代に百済へ任那4県を割譲したことの責任を問われ失脚し、摂津国住吉郡(現大阪市住吉区帝塚山)の邸宅に篭る。
- Kanamura was credited with the reception of Emperor Keitai, was appointed to govern Mimana, and was serving as Oomuraji during the reigns of 5 different emperors--Emperors Buretsu, Keitai, Ankan, Senka and Kinmei but, upon being ousted from power on the accusation of ceding 4 prefectures within Minama to Kudara in the reign of Kinmei, he hid himself in his home in Sumiyoshi County, Settsu Province (present-day Tedzukayama, Sumiyoshi Ward, Osaka City).
- これに対して、宮内貴久は、合理性が明らかにしたところで無意味で住宅観を明らかにすることが重要であると述べており、佐久間象山は、諸説の節で記載しているとおり「支那で培われてきた家相説を日本に適用すべきではない」と述べておりこれらが統一性の欠如を示唆している。
- As regards to this, Takahisa MIYAUCHI revealed that rationality is meaningless but it is important to clarify the outlook of a house, also Shozan SAKUMA describes in some sections 'the Kaso theory cultivated in China should not be applied to Japan' which suggests a lack of unity.
- 更に宮中の保守派や政教社の三宅雪嶺らを中心とした国粋主義者も井上が進める外国人裁判官の起用といった条約改正交渉に対する批判も加えて政府を攻撃し、これに内大臣三条実美の周辺(東久世通禧・土方久元・尾崎三良ら)や政府の要人である井上毅や谷干城までが乗ったのである。
- Furthermore, nationalists such as the conservatives of the Imperial Court or Setsurei MIYAKE of Seikyo-sha also attacked the government by adding the criticism for treaty revision negotiation such as hiring foreign judges INOUE proceeded with, and people around Sanetomi SANJO known as the Minister of the Interior (including Michitomi HIGASHIKUZE, Hisamoto HIJIKATA, and Saburo OZAKI) or even Kowashi INOUE and Tateki TANI, who were the important persons of the government, joined them.
- 独身の女帝に後継者はなく、度重なる政変による粛清劇によって天武天皇の子孫たる皇族がなかったため、左大臣藤原永手、右大臣吉備真備、参議藤原宿奈麻呂、同藤原縄麻呂、同石上宅嗣、近衛府藤原蔵下麻呂らによる協議が行われ、その結果を受けて、62歳で即位することとなった。
- As the Empress was single and had no successor, and because there was no imperial family members who were descendants of Emperor Tenmu due to the repeated purges in political changes, FUJIWARA no Nagate, Minister of the Left, KIBI no Makibi, Minister of the Right, FUJIWARA no Sukunamaro, Sangi (councilor), FUJIWARA no Tadamaro, Sangi, ISONOKAMI no Yakatsugu, Sangi, FUJIWARA no Kurajimaro, Division of Inner Palace Guard, and others had talks, which led to his accession to the imperial throne at the age of 62.
- 実際、長門国守と紛争を起こした在庁官人が意趣返し的に苛政上訴を行う事例や、丹波国守を苛政上訴していた百姓らがその直後に当該国守を称揚する書状を提出した事例、上訴百姓が京にある国守宅に焼き打ちした事例など、むしろ郡司・百姓層に私欲的な姿勢を見いだすこともできる。
- In fact, rather selfish desires of Gunji and farmers can be seen in some cases: for example, Kokushi kasei joso was a revenge by zaichokanjin (the local officials in Heian and Kamakura periods) who had an argument with Nagato no kuni no kami (governor of Nagato Province); farmers submitted a letter to praise their Tanba no kuni no kami immediately after Kokushi kasei joso; and appealing farmers set fire to the kokushi's residence in Kyoto.
- 一方、橋本治はこれについて高倉天皇が立太子式を挙げた場所が藤原家の中でも最も格の高い邸宅であった東三条殿であったことに注目し、しかもこの東三条殿の当時の所有者が清盛の娘の盛子であった(藤原基実はこの立太子式の3ヶ月前に死去)ことが強く影響したという説を立てている。
- Osamu HASHIMOTO proposed an alternative hypothesis that focused on the fact that Emperor Takakura held the ceremony for becoming Crown Prince at the Higashi Sanjo-den, the noblest of all residences within the Fujiwara family, and that the owner of this residence was Kiyomori's daughter, Moriko (FUJIWARA no Motozane had died 3 months before the ceremony), who could have strongly affected his position.
- 大広間形式の寝殿造りの、内部空間を間仕切る建具の発明は、マルチパーパスの大きな内部空間から、特定の機能目的を備えた少空間への分離独立へ展開していく、大きな契機であり、寝殿造りの住宅の公と私の明確な分離に基づく、住まい方の変化をもたらした重大な建築様式の革新であった。
- The invention of fittings which separate room of Shinden-zukuri in the style of a large hall was a big momentum of the development from a large space with multipurpose to small spaces with specific purposes and a significant innovation of architecture style which changed the style of living based on the separation between public and private in Shinden-zukuri residence.
- 天正の陣(てんしょうのじん)は、1585年(天正13年)に全国統一を目指す羽柴秀吉(豊臣秀吉)の命を受けた中国・毛利氏の小早川隆景率いる軍勢が四国は伊予国新居郡(現在の愛媛県新居浜市)に上陸し、金子城城主 金子氏金子元宅率いる地元勢力を圧倒的な戦力で制圧した戦である。
- The Battle of Tensho (Tensho no Jin) was one in which the army led by Takakage KOBAYAKAWA, of the Mori clan in the Chugoku region, landed at Nii County, Iyo Province (the present-day Niihama City, Ehime Prefecture) in Shikoku in 1585, doing so at the orders of Hideyoshi HASHIBA (Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI), who was attempting to integrate the entire nation, and defeated the local troops led by the lord of Kaneko-jo Castle, Motoie KANEKO, of the Kaneko clan, with overwhelming force.
- 文徳天皇即位から後一条天皇の万寿2年(1025年)に至るまで14代176年間の宮廷の歴史を、藤原北家、ことに藤原道長の栄華を軸にして、大宅世継(190歳)と夏山繁樹(180歳)という長命な二人の老人が雲林院の菩提講で語り合い、それを若侍が批評するという対話形式で書かれている。
- It describes 176 years of the Imperial Court's history, the reigns of 14 emperors from Emperor Montoku's ascension up to 1025 and the reign of Emperor Go-ichijo, with the prosperity of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan, and especially the glory of Michinaga FUJIWARA as its core, being written in the style of a dialogue between two extremely old men, 190-year-old OYAKE no Yotsugi and 180-year-old NATSUYAMA no Shigeki, with the criticisms of a young samurai, taking place at the enlightenment sermons (bodaiko) held at the Urinin.
- 通説では譲位後の在所の名称より宇多天皇と追号された(追号も諡号の一種とする場合もあるが、厳密には両者は異なる)と言われているが、実際の居宅は仁和寺御室・亭子院・六条院を主としていたという(宇多院は元は父の光孝天皇の親王時代の邸宅で、宇多天皇はここで成長したからだという異説もある)。
- It is said that the name of Emperor Uda came from the place where he abdicated (Tsuigo is sometimes considered to be a type of posthumous name, but strictly speaking these are two different names); however, he spent most of the time at Ninna-ji Temple Omuro, Teijino-in and Rokujo-in (though another theory says the reason was that Emperor Uda spent his childhood at Uda-in, which was the house of his father, Emperor Koko, when he was the Imperial Prince).
- 、徳川秀忠が幕府御船手頭向井忠勝に建造させた史上最大級の安宅船「安宅丸」は、総櫓及び船体の総てに防火・防蝕を目的とした銅板貼りが施されていた事が幕府の公式な記録から確認されており、1635年当時、軍船の表面に金属板を貼るという発想が存在していた事そのものは疑いがたい事実と言えよう。
- From the official bakufu documents it is confirmed that the 'Atake Maru', the largest Ataka bune in history, which Hidetada TOKUGAWA ordered Tadakatsu MUKAI, the chief of the bakufu navy to build, had all oars and the whole hull covered with copper plates for the prevention of fire and erosion, which proves a definite fact that an idea of covering the surface of a warship existed in 1635.
- 福岡県八女市の医師石橋正良宅に伝わる『石橋氏系図』によると、八女地方の石橋一族は、清和源氏の血を引く肥前出身の武士で豊後大友氏の門族である筑後国下田城主堤貞元の重臣石橋右衛門盛清(慶長6年没)が天正年間(1573年から1593年)に、筑後国生葉郡星野村に定住したのがはじまりである。
- According to the 'Ishibashi Clan Family Tree' handed down to Dr 石橋正良 of Yame City, Fukuoka Prefecture, the Ishibashi clan in the Yame region started when Uemon-morikiyo ISHIBASHI (died in 1601), a senior vassal of the lord of the Shimoda-jo Castle of the Chikugo Province 堤貞元 who was a Seiwa Genji-lined samurai from Hizen Province and a family member of the Otomo clan of the Bungo Province, settled in Hoshino-mura village, Ikuha County, Chikugo Province in a certain point of the Tensho era (1573 - 1593).
- なお、829年(天長5年)に空海が綜芸種智院を設置した際に書かれた「綜芸種智院式」の文中に、自分の学校の先駆として吉備真備の「二教院」とともに石上宅嗣の「芸亭院」を挙げたうえで、芸亭の現状を「始めありて終りなく、人去って跡あれたり」と記しており、この時には既に消滅していたことが窺える。
- In a passage in the 'Shugei Shuchiin-shiki' written when the priest Kukai founded the Shugei Shuchiin school in 829, the 'Nikyo-in' of KIBI no Makibi and Untei-in of ISONOKAMI no Yakatsugu are mentioned as the school's predecessors, with the current state of Untei described as 'having a beginning and unending, abandoned by people, in devastation,' suggesting that it no longer existed in his times.
- 実際に開港されたのは、神奈川宿の場合、街道筋から離れた横浜村(現横浜市中区 (横浜市))であり、兵庫津の場合もやはりかなり離れた神戸村(現神戸市中央区 (神戸市))であったが、いずれにしても開港場には外国人が一定区域の範囲で土地を借り、建物を購入し、あるいは住宅倉庫商館を建てることが認められた。
- In the case of Kanagawa-juku ('way-station'), the port that was actually opened was in the village of Yokohama (today's Naka ward in the city of Yokohama) which was quite far from the path of the main road, and similarly in the case of Hyogo, the port opened was in the village of Kobe (modern-day Chuo ward of the city of Kobe) which was also far from the main road, but in any case foreigners were allowed to rent land in certain sections of the ports and to purchase buildings or build houses, warehouses, and trading houses.
- 後年、九鬼家は伊勢の大湊 (伊勢市)において、鉄甲船とほぼ同水準とみられる安宅船を建造し「鬼宿(おにやど)」と名付けたが、この船の威容をいたく気に入った豊臣秀吉は、文禄・慶長の役の際の旗船としてこれを採用し、旗船の証である茜の吹流しと金団扇の馬印を授け、船名も「日本丸(にっぽんまる)」と改称させた。
- In later years the Kuki family in Ominato (Ise City) in Ise built an Atake-bune virtually equivalent to a tekkosen and named ''Oniyado', and Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, who liked the magnificence of the ship, adopted it as a flag ship in the Bunroku-keicho War, put a madder streamer and an Uma-jirushi (commander's flag) of a golden fan on it as a token of a flag ship, and renamed it 'Nippon Maru'.
- また、1970代以降、京阪電気鉄道樟葉駅(大阪府枚方市)に近い男山地区で、京阪電鉄や日本住宅公団(現・都市再生機構)などがくずはローズタウンや男山団地などの住宅を造成して、大阪市方面のベッドタウンとして人口が短期間で約2倍に増加し、同府の福知山市などを上回った(現在は再び福知山市が八幡市より人口が多くなっている)。
- Since the Keihan Electric Railway and Nihon Jutaku Kodan (Japan Housing Urban Development Corporation) (present Urban Renaissance Agency) prepared housing sites, such as Kuzuha Rose Town and Otokoyama housing complex in Otokoyama area near Kuzuha Station of the Keihan Electric Railway (Hirakata City Osaka Prefecture) in and after the 1970's, the city became a commuter town for Osaka and thereby the population of the city almost doubled in a short term and surpassed that of Fukuchiyama City, Osaka Prefecture. (Now Fukuchiyama City is more populated than Yawata City.)
- 吉井勇の『かにかくに』の歌で有名なお茶屋『大友』の女将で芸妓である磯田多佳や、井上流の名手として、また後輩の育成に努めた松本佐多、ほかに早崎春勇、三宅小まめ、玉木里春、藤本竹葉、安藤孝子(現役当時の芸名は孝千代、後に11PMに出演)、岩崎究香、高田真知子、佳つ乃など京都のみならず、世間に花を添えてきた芸妓が数多くいる。
- Other geisha include: Taka ISODA who was a geisha and the proprietress of the teahouse 'Daitomo,' known by the tanka poem 'Kanikakuya' (meaning somehow) by Isamu YOSHII; Sata MATSUMOTO who was an excellent performer of the Inoue School of Dance and engaged in nurturing junior geisha and apprentice geisha; and many more geisha such as Haruyu HAYASAKI, Komame MIYAKE, Satoharu TAMAKI, Takeha FUJIMOTO, Takako ANDO (whose geisha name was Takachiyo when active and appeared on a TV program called '11 PM'), Mineko IWASAKI, Machiko TAKADA (高田真知子), and Katsuno, all of whom have enlivened not only Kyoto but also the world outside Kyoto.
- なお、近年まで「幻の都」とされていたが、1954年(昭和29年)より、高校教員であった中山修一を中心として発掘が開始され、翌1955年(昭和30年)、大内裏朝堂院の門跡が発見されたのを皮切りとして、今日までにかなり発掘調査が進み(当該地域で急速な宅地化、工業地化が進み、緊急調査を強いられ続けた側面もあるのだが)、1964年に国の史跡に指定された。
- Nagaoka-kyo had been called the 'phantom capital' until recently, but members led by Shuichi NAKAYAMA, a high school teacher, began to excavate the area in 1954, and the following year, they found the site of the gate of the Daidairi Chodoin (a large hall at the front in the palace); more excavation and research have been done to date (partly because research on the land has been required to meet the increased demand of land for industrial use and housing), and the site has been designated as a National Historical Site since 1964.
- 宇治郡山科町には安朱、上野、大塚、大宅(おおやけ)、音羽、小野、上花山(かみかざん)、川田、勧修寺、北花山(きたかざん)、栗栖野、小山、四ノ宮(しのみや)、厨子奥、竹鼻、椥辻(なぎつじ)、西野、西野山、八軒、東野、髭茶屋、日ノ岡、御陵(みささぎ)の23の大字が存在したが、これらは昭和6年(1931年)、山科町が当時の東山区に編入した際に計301町に編成された。
- In Yamashina-cho Town, Uji County: there were twenty-three Oaza (Anshu, Ueno, Otsuka, Oyake, Otowa, Ono, Kami-kazan, Kawata, Kanshuji, Kita-kazan, Kurisuno, Koyama, Shinomiya, Zushioku, Takehana, Nagitsuji, Nishino, Nishinoyama, Hachiken, Higashino, Higechaya, Hino-oka, and Misasagi) which were reorganized into three-hundred and one towns in 1931 when Yamashina-cho Town was integrated into Higashiyama Ward.
- 神亀6年(729年)2月、漆部造君足(ぬりべのみやつこきみたり)と中臣宮処東人(なかとみのみやこのむらじあずまひと)が「長屋王は密かに左道を学びて国家を傾けんと欲す。」と密告があり、それをうけて藤原宇合(ふじわらのうまかい)らの率いる六衛府の軍勢が長屋王の邸宅を包囲し、舎人親王などによる糾問の結果、長屋王はその妃吉備内親王と子の膳夫王らを縊り殺させ服毒自殺した。
- Nuribe no miya tsukokimitari and Nakatomi no miya konomuraji azumahito got secret information that 'Prince Nagaya was led into the wrong course and wished to subvert the state', so the troops of rokuefu (six guard divisions) led by FUJIWARA no Umakai besieged the residence of Prince Nagaya and, as a result of inquiries by Imperial Prince Toneri and others, Prince Nagaya ordered to strangle his empress Imperial Princess Kibi and his son Kashiwade no Okimi to death and killed himself with poison.
- 貝づか、古墳、都城跡、城跡、旧宅その他の遺跡で我が国にとつて歴史上又は学術上価値の高いもの、庭園、橋梁、峡谷、海浜、山岳その他の名勝地で我が国にとつて芸術上又は観賞上価値の高いもの並びに動物(生息地、繁殖地及び渡来地を含む。)、植物(自生地を含む。)及び地質鉱物(特異な自然の現象の生じている土地を含む。)で我が国にとつて学術上価値の高いもの(以下「記念物」という。)
- Monuments include: shell mounds, ancient tombs, sites of palaces, sites of forts or castles, monumental dwelling houses and other ruins of particular historical significance or academic value for our country and gardens, bridges, gorges, seacoasts, mountains and other places of scenic beauty which have outstanding artistic or scenic value in and for this country; animals (including their habitats, breeding places and summer and winter resorts); plants (including their natural growth areas); and geological features and minerals (including the grounds where extraordinary natural phenomena are seen), which possess a high scientific value in and for this country.
- 四 貝づか、古墳、都城跡、城跡、旧宅その他の遺跡で我が国にとつて歴史上又は学術上価値の高いもの、庭園、橋梁、峡谷、海浜、山岳その他の名勝地で我が国にとつて芸術上又は観賞上価値の高いもの並びに動物(生息地、繁殖地及び渡来地を含む。)、植物(自生地を含む。)及び地質鉱物(特異な自然の現象の生じている土地を含む。)で我が国にとつて学術上価値の高いもの(以下「記念物」という。)
- 4. Buildings and structures (such as shell mounds, ancient tombs, citadel-type castle sites, castle sites and old residences) which are highly valued in our nation, either historically or academically; landscapes (such as gardens, bridges, canyons, coasts, mountains and other places of scenic beauty) that are highly valued in our nation for their artistic or visual merit; animals (including their habitats, their breeding areas, and their stopovers), plants (including their habitats), and geological minerals (including the landscapes produced by natural phenomena) that are highly valued academically in our nation (such natural features being hereinafter referred to as 'monuments')
- しかし、日本では新たに植林をする場所がほとんどない上、むしろ森林所有者の管理放棄(特に人工林)や、相続税支払いのために売却・宅地転用 を余儀なくされる山林や農地の増加、さらに生産緑地地区農地課税の扱いが異なる自治体を施行したり、保安林維持予算の縮減・林野庁職員の大幅減員を行うなど政府与党の政策はむしろ逆行しているため、このままでは当初見込まれた吸収量を達する可能性が薄いと考えられており、達成できるかどうかは微妙な情勢である。
- However in Japan, there is little land for newly tree planting, and the mountain forests and farmlands increase, in which management has been abandoned by the forest owners (especially artificial forests) and/or disposition or diversion to building lots has been inevitably done in order to complete the inheritance tax payment; furthermore, the policies of the ruling party put a clock back, such as the enforcement of autonomous bodies where the taxations on productive green area farmlands are differently dealt with, the reduction of budget for keeping conservation forests, the large reduction of the staff in Forestry Agency and so on; therefore, it is considered to be difficult to achieve the absorption target initially expected.
- 太平洋戦争終結後、戦災復興のために各方面より無尽会社でも当座預金の取扱を可能としようとする要請が為されるようになったものの、連合国軍最高司令官総司令部は当時、無尽を賭博的でギャンブルの一つであると見ており、これに難色を示したため、政府は当時の銀行並の業務を可能としつつも、無尽の取扱が可能で制度・監督上は無尽会社程度で設立可能な金融機関制度を企画、1951年に相互銀行法が成立し、日本住宅無尽株式会社を除く全社が相互銀行へ転換した。
- After the Pacific War ended, various quarters demanded to make it possible to handle checking accounts even in Mujin companies for war-damage reconstruction, but in those days the GHQ regarded Mujin as gambling and was against it, therefore, while making it possible to do business at a banking level at that time, the government planned a financial institution system where it would be possible to handle Mujin and set up a Mujin company level in the system to supervise, and thereby the Mutual Loan and Savings Bank Act was established in 1951 and all companies except Nihon Jutaku Mujin K.K. shifted to the mutual banking system.
- 古代の妃に関して、正史などによって確実なのは桓武天皇妃酒人内親王(光仁天皇皇女・桓武天皇異母妹)、平城天皇妃朝原内親王及び大宅内親王(ともに桓武天皇皇女・平城天皇異母妹)、嵯峨天皇妃高津内親王(桓武天皇皇女・嵯峨天皇異母妹)、同多治比高子(多治比氏守娘・夫人からの昇格)、醍醐天皇妃為子内親王(光孝天皇皇女・醍醐天皇叔母)であり、他に皇太妃(現在の皇太子妃)として草壁皇子妃阿閇皇女(天智天皇皇女・草壁皇子叔母、ただし皇子は即位せずに死去)、その他の例として大伴親王妃高志内親王(桓武天皇皇女・大伴親王異母妹、ただし妃は親王の立太子・即位前に死去)の例が存在する。
- Officai history confirmed that there are many Hi in ancient times, certain ones were Imperial Princess Sakahito (Imperial Princess of Emperor Konin, younger maternal half-sister of Emperor Kanmu), Emperor Kanmu's empress, Princess Asahara, Emperor Heizei's empress and Imperial Princess Oyake (both Imperial Princesses of Emperor Kanmu, younger maternal half-sister of Emperor Heizei), Princess Takatsu (Imperial Princess of Emperor Kanmu, younger maternal half-sister of Emperor Heizei) and TAJIHI no Takako (daughter of TAJIHI no ujinokami, upgraded from Fujin [consort of emperor]), both of them were Emperor Saga's empress, Imperial Princess Ishi (Imperial Princess of Emperor Koko, aunt of Emperor Daigo), Emperor Daigo's Empress, and as wife of prince (crown princess in modern time), Princess Ahe (Imperial Princess of Emperor Tenchi, aunto of Prince Kusakabe, but Prince didn't ascended the throne because he died), Prince Kusakabe's wife, and Imperial Princess Koshi (Imperial Princess of Emperor Kanmu, younger maternal half-sister of Imperial Prince Otomo, but the princess died before the prince ascended the crown prince and the throne), Imperial Prince Otomo's wife.