学科: 594 Terms and Phrases

• 学科
• study subject
• course of study
• department (university, etc.)
• discipline
• lesson
• Departments

• 理学科
• Department of Science

• 学科長
• chairman

• 工学科
• engineering department

• 神学科
• School of Theology

• 哲学科
• Department of Philosophy

• 商学科
• Department of Commerce

• 保健学科
• Department of Health Science

• 経済学科
• Department of Economics

• 経営学科
• Department of Management
• Department of Business Administration

• 人文学科
• Department of Humanities

• 建築学科
• Department of Architecture

• 情報学科
• Department of Informatics and Mathematical Science

• 音楽学科
• Department of Music

• 真宗学科
• Department of Shin Buddhism

• 政治学科
• Department of Politics
• Department of Political Science

• 法律学科
• Department of Law

• 仏教学科
• Department of Buddhist Studies

• 社会学科
• Department of Sociology

• 学科試験
• examinations in academic subjects
• Written examination

• 歴史学科
• Department of History

• 日本学科
• department of Japanese studies

• 英語学科
• English department (e.g. in a university)

• 英文学科
• Department of English

• 国文学科
• Department of Japanese Literature

• 心理学科
• Department of Psychology

• 教育学科
• Department of Education

• 英米学科
• Department of English

• 中国学科
• Department of Chinese

• 造形学科
• Department of Fine Art

• 医工学科
• Department of Biomedical Engineering

• 政策学科
• Department of Policy Studies

• 救急医学科
• emergency medicine

• 地球工学科
• Department of Global Engineering

• 教育科学科
• Department of Educational Science

• 森林科学科
• Department of Forest and Biomaterials Science
• Department of Forest Science

• 物理工学科
• Department of Engineering Science

• 工業化学科
• Department of Industrial Chemistry

• 医療薬学科
• Department of Clinical Pharmacy

• 物質化学科
• Department of Materials Chemistry

• 造形工学科
• Department of Architecture and Design

• 高分子学科
• Department of Polymer Science and Engineering

• 物質工学科
• Department of Chemistry and Materials Technology

• 学部・学科
• Undergraduate School and Departments (Academic Fields)
• Faculty and Department
• Departments and Courses
• Faculties and Departments

• 食保健学科
• Department of Food Sciences and Nutritional Health

• 文化史学科
• Department of Cultural History

• 医情報学科
• Department of Biomedical Information

• マンガ学科
• Department of Cartoon and Comic Art

• 電気工学科
• Department of Electrical Engineering

• 電子工学科
• Department of Electronics

• ドイツ語学科
• German department (e.g. in a university)

• 学科組織無し
• There is no organization of department.

• 総合人間学科
• Department of Integrated Human Studies

• 人間生活学科
• The Department of Human Life Studies

• 国際教養学科
• Department of International Studies

• 電子情報学科
• Department of Electronics and Informatics

• 数理情報学科
• Department of Applied Mathematics and Informatics

• 国際経済学科
• Department of International Economics

• 現代経済学科
• Department of Contemporary Economics

• 応用生物学科
• Department of Applied Biology

• 臨床福祉学科
• Department of Clinical Social Welfare

• 地域福祉学科
• Department of Community Social Welfare

• 国際文化学科
• Department of Intercultural Communication

• 環境社会学科
• Department of Environmental and Social Studies

• 学部又は学科
• Faculty or department

• 文化表現学科
• Department of Cultural Expression Studies

• 福祉社会学科
• Department of Welfare Society

• 理学療法学科
• Department of Physical Therapy

• 作業療法学科
• Department of Occupational Therapy

• 現代社会学科
• Department of Contemporary Sociology

• 公共政策学科
• Department of Public Policy

• 社会福祉学科
• Department of Social Welfare

• メディア学科
• Department of Media, Journalism, and Communications

• 美学芸術学科
• Department of Aesthetics and Art Theory

• 産業関係学科
• Department of Industrial Relations

• 素材表現学科
• Department of Material Expression

• 教育文化学科
• Department of Education and Culture

• 総合芸術学科
• Department of General Art Science

• 文化情報学科
• Department of Culture and Information Science

• 食品生物科学科
• Department of Food Science and Biotechnology

• 地域環境工学科
• Department of Agricultural and Environmental Engineering

• 電気電子工学科
• Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering

• 応用生命科学科
• Department of Applied Life Science

• 資源生物科学科
• Department of Bioresource Science

• 食物栄養科学科
• Department of Food Science and Nutrition

• 現代こども学科
• Department of Childhood Studies

• 英語英米文学科
• Department of English Language and Anglo-American Literature

• 電子情報工学科
• Department of Electronics and Information Science

• 人文学科学博士
• Doctor of Humanities

• 農学生命科学科
• Department of Agricultural and Life Sciences

• 生命分子科学科
• Department of Bimolecular Chemistry

• 学科試験の科目
• Subjects in the examination

• 学科 (学校)
• Academic department

• 医学科（6年制）
• Department of Medicine (six-year system)

• 社会システム学科
• Department of Social System Studies

• 機械システム学科
• Department of Mechanical and Systems Engineering

• 日本語日本文学科
• Department of Japanese Language and Literature

• 情報メディア学科
• Department of Media Informatics
• Department of Information and Media

• 林学に関する学科
• Department related to forestry

• 社会メディア学科
• Department of Social Media

• 環境・情報科学科
• Department of Informatics and Environmental Science

• 環境デザイン学科
• Department of Environmental Design

• 日本・中国文学科
• Department of Japanese and Chinese Literature

• 欧米言語文化学科
• Department of European and American Linguistic Cultures

• メディア造形学科
• Department of Media Art

• 数理システム学科
• Department of Mathematical Sciences

• 環境システム学科
• Department of Environmental Systems

• 科学哲学科学史専修
• Department of Philosophy and History of Science

• 食料・環境経済学科
• Department of Food and Environmental Economics

• 真宗学科（真宗学）
• Department of Shin Buddhist Studies (Shin Buddhist Studies)

• 仏教学科（仏教学）
• Department of Buddhist (Buddhist Studies)

• 機械システム工学科
• Department of Mechanical and System Engineering
• Department of Mechanical and Systems Engineering

• デザイン経営工学科
• Department of Design Engineering and Management

• 「政治学科」の自立
• Independence of 'Department of Political Science'

• 医生命システム学科
• Department of Medical Life Systems

• スポーツ健康科学科
• Department of Health and Sports Science

• 工学部2学科増設。
• Two departments were established for the Faculty of Engineering.

• アニメーション学科
• Department of Animation

• 文学部社会学科を設置
• Department of Sociology in Faculty of Letters opened.

• 水産増殖に関する学科
• Department related to fishery stock enhancement

• 東京大学動物学科卒。
• Mitsukuri graduated from the Zoology Department of the University of Tokyo.

• 学科の履修単位の単位
• a unit of academic credit

• ある学科の生徒となる
• be a student of a certain subject

• 学科試験の合格の通知
• Notification of Theory Examination Pass
• Notification of passing the written examination

• 機能分子・生命化学科
• Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry

• エネルギー機械工学科
• Department of Energy and Mechanical Engineering

• 京都帝国大学哲学科卒。
• He graduated from the Department of Philosophy, Kyoto Imperial University.

• ビジュアルデザイン学科
• Department of Visual Design

• プロダクトデザイン学科
• Department of Product Design

• 化学システム創成工学科
• Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science

• マンガプロデュース学科
• Department of Manga Production

• 環境ソリューション工学科
• Department of Environmental Solution Technology

• 共同学科に係る校舎の面積
• The Area of School Buildings for Inter-University Departments

• 共同学科に係る校地の面積
• The Area of School Sites for Inter-University Departments

• 共同学科に係る卒業の要件
• Graduation Requirements Pertaining to Inter-University Departments

• 体育に関する学部又は学科
• Faculty or department related to physical education

• 共同学科に係る専任教員数
• The Number of Full-time Teachers for Inter-University Departments

• 薬学に関する学部又は学科
• Faculty or department related to pharmacological science

• 代数は僕の得意な学科だ。
• Algebra is my favorite subject.

• 教育学科（教育学コース）
• Department of Education (course in education)

• 情報システムデザイン学科
• Department of Information Systems Design

• 使用学部：医学部（医学科）
• Faculty using Igakubu Konai : Faculty of Medicine (Department of Medicine)

• 京都大学文学部史学科卒業。
• He graduated from Division of History, Faculty of Letters, Kyoto University.

• 人文情報学科（人文情報学）
• Department of Humane Informatics (Human Informatics)

• 国際文化学科（国際文化学）
• Department of Intercultural Studies (Intercultural Studies)

• 共同学科に係る施設及び設備
• Facilities and Equipment for Inter-University Departments

• 獣医学に関する学部又は学科
• Faculty or department related to veterinary science

• 畜産学に関する学部又は学科
• Faculty or department related to livestock science

• 数学は私の好きな学科です。
• Mathematics is my favorite subject.

• 物理は私の苦手な学科です。
• Physics is my weak subject.

• どの学科が一番好きですか。
• Which subject do you like best?

• インテリジェント情報工学科
• Department of Intelligent Information Engineering and Sciences

• 京都大学文学部哲学科へ進学。
• Entered Division of Philosophy of Faculty of Letters of Kyoto University.

• 哲学科 哲学専攻・教育学専攻
• Department of Philosophy, Philosophy Course and Educational Studies Course

• コミュニティマネジメント学科
• Department of Community Management

• 企画：花園大学文学部国文学科
• Planned by the literature department, Hanazono University

• 教員養成に関する学部又は学科
• Faculty or department related to teacher training

• 私は心理学科の大学院生です。
• I'm a graduate student in the psych department.

• 歴史学の教育に責任を負う学科
• the academic department responsible for teaching history

• 通信教育課程　学部・学科　他
• Correspondence Division, Faculty and Department

• 京土会（工学部土木工学科など）
• Kyodokai (Civil Engineering of the Faculty of Engineering, and the like)

• 青山学院大学文学部教育学科卒業
• She graduated from Department of Education, College of Literature, Aoyama Gakuin University.

• 東京大学文学部哲学科に再入学。
• However, he was enrolled again to study at the Department of Philosophy of the Faculty of Literature, Tokyo University.

• 法政大学文学部日本文学科卒業。
• He was graduated from the Hosei University, Faculty of Literature, Japanese Literature Department.

• 同志社大学文学部心理学科卒業。
• He graduated from the Department of Psychology of Faculty of Letters at Doshisha University.

• - 東京大学文学部宗教学科卒業
• Graduated from the religious studies program at the University of Tokyo Literature department

• 工部大学校の建築学科第1期生。
• He was one of the very first students to enroll in the Department of Architecture at the Imperial College of Engineering.

• 英語は私の好きな学科になった。
• English has become my favorite subject.

• 英米文学の教育に責任を負う学科
• the academic department responsible for teaching English and American literature

• あなたはどの学科が好きですか。
• What subject do you like best?

• 臨床心理学科（臨床心理コース）
• Department of Clinical Psychology (course in clinical psychology)

• 英米学科（英語英米文学コース）
• Department of English (course in English language and British and American literature)

• 京大建築会（工学部建築学科など）
• Kyodai Architectural School's Alumni Association (Department of Architecture of the Faculty of Engineering, and the like)

• 早稲田大学理工学部物理学科卒業。
• He graduated from the Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University School.

• 東北学院大学経済学部経済学科卒業
• She graduated from Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics, Tohoku Gakuin University.

• - 京都大学理学部物理学科卒業。
• He graduated from the Physics Department, Science Faculty of Kyoto Imperial University.

• 9月：帝国大学文科大学哲学科入学
• In September, he enrolled at the Imperial University in the Department of Literature's philosophy division.

• 1943年3月： 理学科を新設。
• March 1943: Department of Science was opened.

• 音楽の教育と鑑賞に責任を負う学科
• the academic department responsible for teaching music and music appreciation

• 美術の教育と鑑賞に責任を負う学科
• the academic department responsible for teaching art and art appreciation

• 中国学科（中国語中国文学コース）
• Department of Chinese (course in Chinese language and literature)

• 1927年 文学部哲学科を増設。
• 1927: Established the Department of Philosophy within the Faculty of Letters.

• 厚生学科は文学部社会学科へ改組。
• Welfare Studies were reorganized into the Department of Sociology within a Faculty of Letters.

• 同志社大学法経学部経済学科に復学。
• He reentered Doshisha University Faculty of Economics.

• 広小路キャンパス（医学部看護学科）
• Hirokoji Campus (School of Nursing)

• 文化学科（文化コース・情報コース）
• Department of Cultural Studies (Cultural Course/Information Course)

• 学部には、専攻により学科を設ける。
• A faculty shall establish its departments by major.

• 私は学科では美術と音楽が好きです。
• I like art and music among my school subjects.

• 物理学の教育と研究に責任を負う学科
• the academic department responsible for teaching and research in physics

• 人類学の教育と研究に責任を負う学科
• the academic department responsible for teaching and research in anthropology

• 社会学の教育と研究に責任を負う学科
• the academic department responsible for teaching and research in sociology

• 生物学の教育と研究に責任を負う学科
• the academic department responsible for teaching and research in biology

• 心理学の教育と研究に責任を負う学科
• the academic department responsible for teaching and research in psychology

• 経済学の教育と研究に責任を負う学科
• the academic department responsible for teaching and research in economics

• 1975年　文学部に英文学科を開設
• 1975: The Department of English was installed within the School of Literature.

• 1923年 法学部法律学科を増設。
• 1923: Established the Department of Law within Faculty of Law.

• 使用学部：薬学部、医学部（保健学科）
• Faculties using Yakugakubu Konai : Faculties of Pharmaceutical Sciences, and Medicine (Department of Health Science)

• 2000年　文学部に人文情報学科増設
• 2000: The Department of Humane Informatics was added to the Faculty of Letters.

• 1929年に東洋大学支那哲学科卒業。
• In 1929, he graduated from the Department of Chinese Philosophy, Toyo University.

• 1993年　文学部に国際文化学科増設
• 1993: The Department of Intercultural Studies was added to the Faculty of Letters.

• 本科学科： 養蚕科・蚕種科・製糸科。
• The regular course: Yosan-ka (the sericulture course), Sanshu-ka (the silkworm eggs course), Seishi-ka (the silk reeling course).

• 試験は、学科試験及び実地試験とする。
• An examination shall consist of a paper examination and a practical examination.

• 1986年　文学部に中国文学科を開設
• 1986: The Department of Chinese Literature was established within the School of Literature.

• 1994年に知識工学科が開設される。
• In 1994, Faculty of Knowledge Engineering was established.

• 1949年立命館大学専門部文学科卒業。
• Graduated from Department of Literature, Senmon-bu (junior college) of Ritsumeikan University in 1949

• 2005年 - 薬学部医療薬学科開設。
• 2005: The Faculty of the Pharmaceutical Sciences Department of Clinical Pharmacy was founded.

• 花園キャンパス（医学部医学科教養教育）
• Hanazono Campus (School of Medicine pre-medical program)

• 1961年に国学院大学日本文学科卒業。
• In 1961, he graduated from the Department of Japanese Literature, Kokugakuin University.

• 1999年に神学部神学科と明示される。
• It was specified as the School of Theology in 1999.

• 1999年に商学部商学科と明示される。
• Specified as the Department of Commerce, Faculty of Commerce in 1999.

• 薬学科（6年制、平成18年度入学者以降）
• Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences (four-year system, for those newly enrolled in Heisei 18 academic year and after)

• 1908年 東京帝国大学文科大学哲学科卒
• 1908: Graduated from the department of philosophy of Tokyo Imperial University.

• ｢卒業研究｣（短大仏教科・文化学科）提出
• Graduation research submission deadline (Junior College departments of Buddhist Studies and Cultural Studies)

• 1884年：東京大学政治学理財学科卒業。
• 1884: He was graduated from the Department of Political Science and Economics, the University of Tokyo.

• 1929年、京都大学理学部物理学科卒業。
• He graduated from the Physics Department, Science Faculty of Kyoto Imperial University in 1929.

• クリスは学科の授業でおちこぼれそうです。
• Chris is in a risky situation in science class.

• 1994年に物質化学工学科が開設される。
• Departments of Chemical Engineering and Material Science was opened in 1994.

• 2008年度より物質化学工学科から改組。
• It was reorganized from the Department of Chemical Engineering and Material Science in the 2008 academic year.

• 1994年に機能分子工学科が開設される。
• Department of Molecular Science and Technology was opened in 1994.

• 2008年度より機能分子工学科から改組。
• It was reorganized from the Department of Molecular Science and Technology in the 2008 academic year.

• 薬科学科（4年制、平成18年度入学者以降）
• Department of Pharmacy (four-year system, for those newly enrolled in Heisei 18 academic year and after)

• 1894年　東京大学文科大学哲学科選科卒業
• 1894: Graduated from an elective course at the Tokyo University Department of Philosophy.

• 1975年、学習院大学文学部国文学科卒業。
• In 1975, he graduated from Faculty of Letters, Department of Japanese Language and Literature, Gakushuin University.

• 2007年 - 学芸学部国際教養学科開設。
• 2007: The Faculty of the Liberal Arts Department of International Studies was founded.

• 哲学科（西洋哲学・倫理学・宗教学・教育学）
• The Department of Philosophy (Western Philosophy, Ethics, Philosophy of Religion and Educational Studies)

• - 2月、慶應義塾大学の文学科顧問になる。
• In February, he became an adviser of the Faculty of Literature in Keio University.

• 1893年7月 帝国大学法科大学政治学科卒
• July 1893: Graduated from the Department of Politics, Faculty of Law, Imperial University.

• 1948年4月： 本科に農芸化学科を設置。
• April 1948: Department of Agricultural Chemistry was added as a regular course.

• 1942年4月： 本科に繊維化学科を増設。
• In April 1942: Seni Kagaku-ka (the textile and chemistry course) was added to the regular course.

• 学科教官及び実技教官に係る管理に関する制度
• A system relating to management of theory instructors and practical instructors

• 1947年 文学部神学科から神学部へ改組。
• 1947: School of Theology within Faculty of Letters was reorganized into the Faculty of Theology.

• 1999年に経済学部経済学科と明示される。
• It was specified as the Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics in 1999.

• 文学科、理学科 （家政科・理科） を設置。
• The school had a Department of Literature and a Department of Science (Domestic Science and Science Courses).

• 総合薬学科（4年制、平成17年度入学者まで）
• Department of General Pharmacology (four-year system, for students newly-enrolled in Heisei 17 academic year and before)

• 工化会（工学部工業化学科・工学研究科化学系）
• Kokakai (Department of Industrial Chemistry of the Faculty of Engineering, Chemical Engineering of the Graduate School of Engineering, and the like)

• 1992年　短期大学部国文科を文化学科に改組
• 1992: The Department of Japanese Literature in the Junior College was reorganized as the Department of Cultural Studies.

• 1944年：北海道大学理学部物理学科を卒業。
• 1944: He graduated from Department of Physics, school of science in Hokkaido University.

• ロケットの設計、操作を研究する工学科学の分野
• the branch of engineering science that studies rocket design and operation

• 学科試験は、次に掲げる試験科目について行う。
• The written examination shall be conducted on the subjects listed below:

• 学科の教育を行うために必要な建物その他の施設
• Buildings and other facilities required to conduct theory training

• 1996年　通信教育課程教育学部教育学科開設
• 1996: The school installed the Department of Education within the School of Education together with the Correspondence Division.

• 2002年 - 学芸学部情報メディア学科開設。
• 2002: The Faculty of the Liberal Arts Department of Information and Media was founded.

• 1989年 - 学芸学部日本語日本文学科開設。
• 1989: The Faculty of the Liberal Arts Department of Japanese Language and Literature was founded.

• 河原町キャンパス（本部、医学部医学科専門教育）
• Kawaramachi Campus (professional education program of the School of Medicine)

• 文学科（国文学・中国文学・英文学・ドイツ文学）
• The Department of Literature (Japanese Literature, Chinese Literature, American and English Literature, and German Literature)

• 史学科 国史学専攻・東洋史学専攻・仏教史学専攻
• Department of History, Japanese History Course, Asian History Course, and Buddhist History Course

• しかし、ここに独立した学科が成立したのである。
• However, an independent subject was formed at this time.

• 哲学はあなたが想像するほど難しい学科ではない。
• Philosophy is not so difficult a subject as you imagine.

• 技能検定は、実技試験及び学科試験によつて行う。
• Trade skill tests shall consist of practical and theoretical examinations.

• 学科教官の氏名、経歴及び航空従事者としての資格
• Full name, resume and airman qualifications of theory instructors

• 2005年 文学部社会学科から社会学部に改組。
• 2005: Department of Sociology within Faculty of Letters was reorganized as the Faculty of Social Studies.

• 第2部文化学科国文学専攻は2003年3月廃止。
• The evening division for a Japanese Literature Major within the Department of Cultural Studies was abolished in March 2003.

• 2004年 - 現代社会学部現代こども学科開設。
• 2004: The Faculty of the Contemporary Social Studies Department of Childhood Studies was founded.

• 1889年（明治22年）工手学校造家学科を卒業。
• 1889: He graduated from the Architecture Department of Koshu School.

• 1941年3月 京都帝国大学工学部工業化学科卒業
• March 1941 - Graduated from Kyoto Imperial University, School of Engineering Industrial Chemistry Department

• 君は彼がどの学科に興味を持っていると思いますか。
• What subject do you think he is interested in?

• 数学のような学科では、そういう教え方で十分です。
• and such teaching suffices on a subject like mathematics,

• 法文学部（神・厚生・法経の3学科）1学部に縮小。
• Faculty of Law and Letters (three departments of Theology Studies, Welfare Studies and Law and Economic Studies) was reduced to one faculty.

• 1967年 - 家政学部家政学科・食物学科設置。
• 1967: The Faculty of Home Economics (including the departments of Home Economics and Food Science) was founded.

• 1954年　学習院大学文学部文学科国文学専攻卒業。
• 1954: Graduated Gakushuin University Literature Faculty with a major in Japanese Literature.

• 1897年（明治30年）東京帝国大学造家学科を卒業
• 1897: He graduated the architecture department of Tokyo Imperial University.

• 東京帝国大学理科に入学後、文科哲学科に転科、卒業。
• He enrolled in the university of Tokyo first as a natural sciences student, then moved to literature and philosophy.

• 2000年 - 現代社会学部社会システム学科開設。
• 2000: The Faculty of the Contemporary Social Studies Department of Social System Studies was founded.

• 東京帝国大学国史学科を卒業後、靖国神社宮司となる。
• He became a chief priest of Yasukuni-jinja Shrine after graduating from history department of Tokyo Imperial University.

• 大宝律令による大学寮設立時から存在した学科である。
• Sando had existed as a department since the Daigaku-ryo was established based on the Taiho Ritsuryo (Taiho Code).

• 1945年9月、京都帝国大学工学部燃料化学科助教授
• September 1945 – Assistant Professor at Kyoto Imperial University, School of Engineering Fuel Chemistry Department

• 1902年 師範部の学科を国語・漢文・歴史科とする
• 1902: 3 courses were set up under Teachers Department, namely Japanese, Chinese and History.

• 埼玉県立熊谷高等学校、國學院大學文学部神道学科卒。
• He was graduated from Saitama Prefectural Kumagaya High School and Department of Shinto Studies, Faculty of Letters, Kokugakuin University.

• コンピュータサイエンスの教育と研究に責任を負う学科
• the academic department responsible for teaching and research in computer science

• 政治学科（現法学部）と理財科（現経済学部）を置く。
• Established the Department of Political Science (the current Faculty of Law) and Department of Economics (the current Faculty of Economics).
• Department of Political Science (Faculty of Law, as of now) and Department of Economics (Faculty of Economic, as of now) were placed.

• 旧制姫路高等学校から名古屋大学文学部仏文学科を卒業。
• He went to the former Himeji High School and then graduated from the French Literature Department, Literature Faculty of Nagoya University.

• 2002年 医療技術短期大学部を医学部看護学科に改組
• 2002: The College of Medical Technology was reorganized as the School of Nursing.

• 1965年 大正大学文学部哲学科(宗教学専攻)卒業。
• She graduated from the Philosophy Department, Literature Faculty of Taisho University (she majored in the science of religion) in 1965.

• 哲学はあなたがたが考えているほど難しい学科ではない。
• Philosophy is not so difficult a subject as you imagine it is.

• 2004年4月文学部社会学科新聞学専攻より名称変更。
• Renamed from Newspaper Studies Major, Department of Sociology, Faculty of Letters in April 2004.

• 理学科理科を廃止、理学科家政科を家庭科裁縫科と改称。
• The Science Course, Department of Science was abolished, and the Domestic Science Course, Department of Science was renamed the Sewing Course, Department of Home Economics Education.

• 1962年（昭和37年） 短期大学部社会福祉学科を設置
• In A.D.1962, Department of Social Welfare in Junior College opened.

• 1896年（明治29年）：東京大学文科大学哲学科入学。
• 1896: He enrolled in a Philosophy course at Tokyo Imperial University.

• 史学科（国史学・日本仏教史学・東洋史学・東洋仏教史学）
• The Department of History (Japanese History, History of Japanese Buddhism, East Asian History and History of East Asian Buddhism)

• 1946年（昭和21年）、京都大学文学部史学科を卒業。
• In 1946, he graduated from the Department of History, Faculty of Literature, Kyoto University.

• 学校で取られる上級レベルの学科（通常Oレベルの2年後）
• the advanced level of a subject taken in school (usually two years after O level)

• たいてい、学生は学科の授業よりクラブ活動の方が好きだ。
• More often than not, students prefer club activities to academic classes.

• 短期大学部（夜間2年制）英語・商・経・工各学科を開設。
• Department of Junior College (two-year, nighttime course) with School of English, School of Commerce, School of Economics and School of Engineering was established.

• 1926年 文学部神学科に神学専攻、倫理学専攻を設置。
• 1926: Established a Theology Major and an Ethics Major in the School of Theology within the Faculty of Letters.

• 東山中学校・高等学校、京都造形芸術大学芸術文化学科卒業。
• He graduated from Higashiyama Junior High School/High School and Kyoto University of Arts and Design, Department of Art Studies and Performance.

• 教養学科と科学の教育のプログラム（通常高等教育に備えて）
• a program of education in liberal arts and sciences (usually in preparation for higher education)

• 1912年 東京帝国大学文科大学哲学科卒業、同大学院進学。
• 1912: He graduated from the department of philosophy in the College of Literature, Tokyo Imperial University, and then entered the graduate school of Tokyo Imperial University.

• 1963年（昭和38年）、立命館大学文学部日本史学科卒業。
• Graduated from Japanese History Major, College of Letters, Ritsumeikan University in 1963

• 社会学科（現代社会学・文化人類学・社会福祉学・臨床心理学）
• The Department of Sociology (Contemporary Sociology, Cultural Anthropology, Study of Social Welfare and Clinical Psychology)

• 学科研修が、次に掲げる科目について行われるものであること。
• The theoretical subjects include followings:

• 幾何学について私は何も知らないが、とても退屈な学科らしい。
• Geometry, about which I know nothing, seems a very dull subject.

• 第四十七条の文書の写し（学科試験の合格に係るものに限る。）
• A photocopy of the document pursuant to Article 47 (only those pertaining to passes in theory examination)

• 2003年 人文学部に社会メディア学科・文化表現学科を開設
• 2003: It established the Department of Social and Media Studies and Department of Culture and Art Studies within Faculty of Literature

• 明治11年（1878年）7月 東京大学理学部土木工学科卒業。
• In July, 1878, he was graduated from Department of Civil Engineering, the School of Science, the University of Tokyo.

• 1878年（明治11年）- 東京大学仏語物理学科第1期卒業。
• In 1878: Graduated from the University of Tokyo as a member of the inaugural class of Department of Physics called 'Department of French Physics', in which the lectures were given in French by a French instructor.

• 1917年には、東京帝国大学印度哲学科の初代教授に就任した。
• In 1917, he assumed the post as the first professor of the Philosophy Department, Tokyo Imperial University.

• 1951年4月 京都大学工学部燃料化学科教授（高温化学講座）
• April 1951 – Professor at Kyoto University, School of Engineering Fuel Chemistry Department (High Temperature Chemistry Course)

• 「法律学科ハ仏蘭西法律ヲ主トシ傍ラ日本現行法ニ及ブモノトス」
• The Department of Law concentrates on the law of France, but it deals with current Japanese law as well.

• 早稲田大学文学部哲学科で東洋美術を専攻し、会津八一に師事する。
• He majored in Oriental Arts at the Philosophy Department, Literature Faculty of Waseda University, and studied under Yaichi AIZU.

• その後、第一高等学校 (旧制)を経て京都大学文学部哲学科卒業。
• He then graduated from Daiichi High School (the first old-education-system high school) and then from the Department of Philosophy, Faculty of Letters, Kyoto University.

• 教室は、学科又は課程に応じ、必要な種類と数を備えるものとする。
• The necessary types and number of classrooms shall be provided, in accordance with departments or courses.

• 1888年（明治21年）工手学校造家学科に第１期生として入学。
• 1888: He entered Architecture Department of Koshu School among its first class of students.

• 次に掲げる要件を備えた学科教官が必要な数以上置かれていること。
• There are at least the required number of theory instructors who satisfy the following requirements.

• 1949年　新学制により佛教大学に昇格　仏教学部仏教学科を設置
• 1949: It was promoted to Bukkyo University based on the new school system and thereby installed the School of Buddhism's Department of Buddhism.

• 現在は文学部人文学科の中の浄土・仏教コースで学ぶことができる。
• Today one can take courses in Jodo Buddhism and Buddhist studies through the Department of the Humanities within the School of Literature.

• 1968年　文学部に教育学科を開設、通信教育課程に教育学科開設
• 1968: The Department of Education was established within the School of Literature and the Correspondence Division.

• 2000年 芸術学部にマンガ学科、人文学部に環境社会学科を開設
• 2000: The school established the manga course within the Faculty of Art as well as the Department of Environmental and Social Studies within the Faculty of Literature.

• 1962年に電気学科を電気工学科、機械学科を機械工学科に改称。
• In 1962, Department of Electricity was renamed the Department of Electrical Engineering, and Department of Mechanics was renamed Department of Mechanical Engineering.

• 中国語中国文学科を中国学科に、英語英米文学科を英米学科に改称。
• The Department of Chinese Language and Literature was renamed as the Department of Chinese, and the Department of English Language, British and American Literature was renamed as the Department of English.

• 1920年（大正9年）京都帝国大学建築学科教授（1932年まで）
• 1920: He served as a Professor of Architecture of Kyoto Imperial University (until 1932).

• 昭和11年に京大の物理学科を卒業、同21年に住友金属工業に入る。
• He graduated from the Kyoto University Department of Physics in 1936, and started working for Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd., in 1946.

• 開成学校を経て、東京大学文学部哲学科（のち帝国大学文科大学）卒。
• He graduated from Kaisei School and later from the Philosophy Department of the Faculty of Literature, University of Tokyo (later changed its name to the literature college of Imperial University, present University of Tokyo).

• 薬剤師になる目的で薬学を志望する人は６年制学科を選んでください。
• Will people taking pharmacy with the intent of becoming chemists please take the six year course.

• 学科試験に合格した者でなければ、実地試験を受けることができない。
• No person may take the practical examination unless he/she has first passed the paper examination.

• 公共政策学科（環境・コミュニティコース、公共マネジメントコース）
• Department of Public Policy (course in community and environment, course in public management)

• 2年後の1946年には元の学部編成に戻り、法学部経済学科に戻る。
• Two years later in 1946, it returned to its original structure, becoming the Department of Economics, Faculty of Law.

• 2006年 工学部知識工学科をインテリジェント情報工学科に改組。
• 2006: Department of Knowledge Engineering within the Faculty of Engineering was reorganized as the Department of Intelligent Information Engineering and Science.

• 山梨県立甲府第一高等学校などを経て、東京大学文科大学国史学科卒業。
• Tan studied Japanese history in the department of literature at the University of Tokyo after graduating from the Yamanashi Prefectural Kofu Daiichi High School and other schools.

• 1879年（明治12年）7月 - 東京大学仏語物理学科第2期卒業。
• July, 1879: He was a second-batch graduate of the Faculty of Buddhistic terms and Physics of the University of Tokyo.

• 2006年に知識工学科からインテリジェント情報工学科に改称される。
• In 2006, it was renamed to the Department of Intelligent Information Engineering and Sciences.

• 慶應義塾大学文学部英語英文学科に入学するが、胸を病み療養生活を送る。
• He entered the Keio University Faculty of Letters Department of English Literature but developed a chest disease and spent time recuperating.

• 1943年4月： 文学科を国語科、家政科家事科を家政科保健科と改称。
• April 1943: Department of Literature was renamed Department of Japanese Linguistics, and the Home Economics Education Course, Department of Home Economics Education was renamed the Health Care Course, Department of Home Economics Education.

• 2009年度より、心理学科を心理学部へ改組し、全学年を京田辺へ移動。
• The Department of Psychology was reorganized as the Faculty of Psychology, and all students were relocated to Kyotanabe from the 2009 academic year.

• 1949年　大谷大学（新制）開設（文学部仏教学科、哲学科、史文学科）
• 1949: Otani University (Faculty of Letters Departments of Buddhist Studies, Philosophy and History) was approved under the New School System Ordinance.

• 1994年 工学部知識工学科、機能分子工学科、物質化学工学科を開設。
• 1994: The Department of Knowledge Engineering, Department of Molecular Science and Technology, and Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials within the Faculty of Engineering were established.

• 報恩講法要 - 10月18日、学部学科によっては休講となることがある。
• Annual Buddhist Service for Dedicating Gratitude to Priest Shinran-October 18th is when lectures of some Faculties and Departments are off.

• 本科 （修業年限3年） に農科、林科を設置 （のち農芸化学科を増設）。
• The regular courses (three-year courses) were offered at the Department of Agriculture and Department of Forestry (Department of Agricultural Chemistry was added later).

• しかし、高等学科の試験は完全に任意なものであるべきだと、私は思います。
• The examinations, however, in the higher branches of knowledge should, I conceive, be entirely voluntary.

• 1940年 文学部哲学科倫理学及教育学専攻を倫理学、教育学専攻に分割。
• 1940: Ethics and Education Major under the Department of Philosophy within Faculty of Letters were divided into Ethics Major and Education Major.

• 1994年には工学部を全学京田辺校地に移転し、知識工学科が増設された。
• In 1994, the whole Faculty of Engineering was relocated to Kyotanabe Campus, and the Department of Knowledge Engineering was added,

• 2000年　教育学部に臨床心理学科を開設、社会学部に健康福祉学科を開設
• 2000: The school installed the Department of Clinical Psychology within the School of Education, and established the Department of Health Welfare within the School of Sociology.

• 2006年 大阪成蹊大学芸術学部美術・工芸学科絵画表現領域日本画工房卒業
• 2006: Graduated from Osaka Seikei University, Faculty of Art and Design, Arts and Crafts Course, Painting Expression, Japanese Painting Workshop

• 1894年（明治27年）第三高等中学校を経て、東京帝国大学造家学科に入学
• 1894: He entered the architecture department of Tokyo Imperial University after graduating Third Advanced Grade Junior High School.

• 日本大学芸術学部映画学科卒業後、1933年、PCL（東宝の前身）に入社。
• He graduated from the Cinema Department of the College of Art, Nihon University in 1933 and joined PCL (Photo Chemical Laboratory, the predecessor of Toho).

• その際に取外された階段と壁紙は、東京大学工学部建築学科に保存されている。
• The staircase and wallpaper removed at the time are preserved in the Department of Architecture of the School of Engineering of the University of Tokyo.

• 学科は経（儒教）・算及び付属教科の書・音（中国語の発音）の四教科だった。
• Initially, Daigaku-ryo offered four subjects: Kyo (Confucianism) and San (mathematics) as well as two supplementary subjects, Sho (calligraphy) and On (Chinese pronunciation).

• 1878年（明治11年）12月24日- 東京大学仏語物理学科第1期卒業。
• In December 24, 1878: Graduated from the University of Tokyo as a member of the inaugural class of Department of Physics called 'Department of French Physics,' in which the lectures were given in French by a French instructor.

• 算術、音楽、幾何学、天文学を含む中世の大学のカリキュラムのより高等な学科
• a higher division of the curriculum in a medieval university involving arithmetic and music and geometry and astronomy

• その校名が示すとおり、設立当初は法学・政治学の2学科を置くのみであった。
• Shown as the school name, when the school was established there were only two departments: Law and Politics.

• また、同年に大学令による同志社大学は再編成され、法文学部政経学科になる。
• Also, Doshisha University was reorganized in accordance with the Acts of Colleges in the same year, and the above technical school became the Department of Politics and Economics, Faculty of Law and Letters.
• Also, Doshisha University was reorganized under the Acts of Colleges in the same year, and the technical school became the Department of Politics and Economics, Faculty of Law and Letters.

• 英語英文学科（2009年、表象文化学部英語英文学科に改組予定〈計画中〉）
• The Department of English (which is to be reorganized as the Faculty of Culture and Representation Department of English in 2009)

• 1944年4月： 理学科を物理化学科、家政科裁縫科を家政科被服科と改称。
• April 1944: Department of Science was renamed Department of Physics and Chemistry, and the Sewing Course, Department of Home Economics Education was renamed the Clothing Course, Department of Home Economics Education.

• 2008年 大阪成蹊大学芸術学部美術学科絵画表現領域日本画工房研究課程修了
• 2008: Completed the postgraduate art course 'Painting Expression' (a Japanese-style painting workshop) offered at Osaka Seikei University by the Faculty of Art and Design.

• 1965年　文学部を真宗学、仏教学、哲学、社会学、史学、文学の六学科に改組
• 1965: The Faculty of Letters was divided into six departments: Shin Buddhist Studies, Buddhist Studies, Philosophy, Sociology, History and Literature.

• 明治7年（1874年）に帰国して、東京医学校の初代製薬学科教授に就任する。
• He came back in 1874, and became the first professor of the Department of medicine manufacturing at the Tokyo Igakko (Tokyo Medical School).

• 書道（しょどう）とは、日本律令制の大学寮において、書道について教えた学科。
• Shodo was the study of calligraphy under the Daigaku-ryo (Bureau of Education) of Japan's Ritsuryo system (a system of centralized government based on the ritsuryo code).

• 京都御苑 石薬師御門内、准后里御殿を仮校舎とし２年生の小学師範学科を設置。
• A Two-year elementary school teacher training course was established, using Jugosato Goten Palace in the Ishiyakushi-gomon Gate of Kyoto Gyoen National Garden as a temporary campus.

• 現在の社会学部の前身は1941年4月に設置された文学部文化学科厚生学専攻。
• Welfare Studies Major, Department of Cultural Studies, Faculty of Letters (established in April, 1941) was the predecessor of the current Faculty of Social Studies.

• 2年後の1946年には元の学部編成に戻り、法学部政治学科、法律学科に戻る。
• Two years later in 1946, the faculty was returned to its original structure, and became the Department of Political Science and Department of Law within the Faculty of Law.

• 文学部心理学科は心理学部として改組され2009年度に全学年京田辺校地へ移転。
• Psychology Department of Faculty of Letters was reorganized into Faculty of Psychology and its all academic years was moved to Kyotanabe-kochi in 2009.

• 文学部国文学科企画展「土岐武治文庫展」（2001年12月6日〜12月14日）
• An exhibition planned by the Japanese department, 'A collection of books by Takeji TOKI' (December 6 to December 14, 2001)

• 算道（さんどう）とは、日本律令制の大学寮において、算術・数学を研究する学科。
• Sando (the study of mathematics) was a department for the study of arithmetic and mathematics in the Daigaku-ryo (Bureau of Education) under the Ritsuryo system (a system of centralized government based on the Ritsuryo Code) in ancient Japan.

• 大学の文学部史学科などで専門課程の講座や講義として設けられている場合が多い。
• In many cases, history departments in university humanities faculties have special courses and lectures for this in their curriculum.

• 文学部心理学科は心理学部として改組され2009年度に全学年京田辺校地へ移動。
• Department of Psychology within the Faculty of Letters was reorganized as the Faculty of Psychology, and all students were relocated to the Kyotanabe Campus in the 2009 academic year.
• The Department of Psychology within the Faculty of Letters was reorganized as the Faculty of Psychology in the 2009 academic year, and all students were relocated to Kyotanabe Campus.

• このため、地方の帝国大学や官立大学では募集学科によって定員割れが生じていた。
• Therefore, depending on the faculty at regional imperial universities and national colleges there was a shortage of students.

• 2008年 工学部から理工学部に改組、それに伴い、2学科を改組、1学科増設。
• 2008: Faculty of Engineering was reorganized as the Faculty of Science and Engineering, and two departments were reorganized and one department added.

• 1986年 - 同志社女子大学短期大学部（英米語科・日本語日本文学科）を設立。
• 1986: Doshisha Women's Junior College (including the departments of English and American Language, Japanese Language, and Literature) was founded.

• 前項の学科は、それぞれの専攻分野を教育研究するに必要な組織を備えたものとする。
• A department set forth in the preceding paragraph shall have the organization necessary to carry out education and research in the subject area of each major.

• 府立女専は文家政学部 （文芸学科、福祉児童学科、生活科学科） の母体となった。
• Faculty of Letters and Domestic Science (Department of Literature, Department of Welfare and Child Studies, and the Department of Human Life and Science) was based on the Kyoto Prefectural Girls' Vocational Training School.

• また、長期にわたって外遊した結果、単位不足で進級できず学習院大学政治学科を中退。
• Moreover, this official travel lasted for long period resulted in the shortage of credits enough to advance to a higher degree, which obliged him to drop out of the Department of Political Science of Gakushuin University.

• 人気学部・学科への進学においては浪人するものもすくなくなく、白線浪人とよばれた。
• Upon advancing to popular faculties and departments, more than a few people became ronin (those who could not pass the examinations to enroll at a university), and they were called white-line ronin.

• 1920年には大学令によって同志社大学が開校され、法学部政治学科として誕生する。
• Doshisha University was opened in compliance with the Acts of Colleges in 1920, and the Department of Political Science, Faculty of Law was established.

• 日本語日本文学科（2009年、表象文化学部日本語日本文学科に改組予定〈計画中〉）
• The Department of Japanese Language and Literature (which is to be reorganized as the Faculty of Culture and Representation Department of Japanese Language and Literature in 2009)

• 1943年8月、京都帝国大学工学部燃料化学科講師（1966年 石油化学科に改組）
• August 1943 – Instructor at Kyoto Imperial University, School of Engineering Fuel Chemistry Department (reorganized as Petroleum Chemistry department in 1966)

• 創立時は本科 （修業年限3年） に文学科・理学科 （家政科・理科） を設置した。
• At the time it was founded, it offered regular courses (three-year courses) at the Department of Literature and Department of Science (Domestic Science and Science Courses).

• 1954年に夜間の第二部ができ、電気工学科、機械工学科、工業化学科が設置される。
• An evening division of the college opened, which signaled the establishment of the Department of Electrical Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, and Department of Industrial Chemical in 1954.

• 明経道（みょうぎょうどう）は、日本律令制の大学寮において儒学を研究・教授した学科。
• Myogyodo was a department that studied and instructed on Confucianism as part the Daigakuryo, an educational institution under the Ritsuryo system (the system of centralized administration established by the ritsuryo legal codes) of Japan.

• 1920年には新制大学令による同志社大学が開校され、法学部経済学科として誕生する。
• Doshisha University was opened in accordance with a new system of the Acts of Colleges in 1920, and established the Department of Economics, Faculty of Law.

• 2009年 - 表象文化学部日本語日本文学科・英語英文学科開設予定（設置計画中）。
• 2009: The Faculty of the Culture and Representation Departments of Japanese Language and Literature, as well as English, are scheduled for establishment.

• 1950年、日本大学芸術学部映画学科客員教授になり、1956年から同学科主任教授。
• In 1950, he became a visiting professor at the Nihon University, College of Art Department of Cinema, and served as head of the same department from 1956.

• 生命医科学部（3学科）、スポーツ健康科学部（1学科）、大学院生命医科学研究科開設。
• Faculty of Life and Medical Sciences (three departments), Faculty of Health and Sports Science (one department), and Graduate School of Life and Medical Sciences were established.

• 熊本県熊本市に生まれ、1920年、東京帝国大学（現・東京大学）文学部英文学科を卒業。
• He was born in Kumamoto City, Kumamoto Prefecture, and graduated from the Tokyo Imperial University (now University of Tokyo) Faculty of Letters Department of English Literature in 1920.

• その後、旧制第一高等学校を経て1935年（昭和10年）東京大学文学部東洋史学科卒業。
• Subsequently, Kosho graduated the University of Tokyo (the department of oriental history of the faculty of literature) in 1935, after studying at the former Daiichi Koto Gakko (the First High School).

• 大学の教養学科を卒業した学生ならば、以下に示すことを常に意識していなければならない。
• All students who graduate from a liberal arts college should take with them an indelible awareness of the following:

• 2009年 文学部心理学科が心理学部に改組され、それに伴い全学年を京田辺校地へ移動。
• 2009: Department of Psychology within the Faculty of Letters was reorganized as the Faculty of Psychology, and all students in the faculty were relocated to Kyotanabe Campus.

• 社会福祉学科（福祉援助コース、福祉開発コース、医療福祉コース、ライフデザインコース）
• Department of Social Welfare (course in social-work practice, course in welfare planning and development, course in health welfare, course in life design)

• また機械工学科を機械システム工学科に、機械工学第二学科をエネルギー機械工学科に改組。
• Also, Department of Mechanical Engineering was reorganized to Department of Mechanical and Systems, and Department of Mechanical Engineering the second course was reorganized to Department of Energy and Mechanical Engineering.

• 隆麿は明治18年に学習院中学科生となり、20年法律選科に入り、のち五年級にまですすむ。
• Takamaro became a middle school student at Gakushuin in 1885, and entered Horitsu senka (the law faculty) in 1887 and later reached the fifth grade.

• 日本の、芸術系学科以外の高等学校までの美術 (教科)では日本画を教えることはまずない。
• Nihon-ga is rarely taught in the ordinary art classes up to high school level, apart from in specialized art schools.

• 紀伝道（きでんどう）とは、日本律令制の大学寮において、歴史（主に中国史）を教えた学科。
• Kidendo is a subject in the daigakuryo (Bureau of Education under the ritsuryo system (a system of centralized government based on the ritsuryo code)) in Japan under the Ritsuryo system in which history (mainly Chinese history) was taught.

• 第四十八条の三の規定により学科試験の免除を受けようとする者にあつては、技能証明書の写し
• In the case of a person who intends to be exempted from theory examinations under the provisions of Article 48 paragraph (3), a photocopy of his/her competence certificate

• 1981年　通信教育課程文学部英文学科開設、大学院文学研究科国文学専攻(修士課程)開設
• 1981: The school installed the Department of English within the School of Literature with the Correspondence Division, and installed the Japanese Literature Program within the Graduate School of Literature (M.A.).

• 京都法政学校はその校名が示すとおり、当初は法律科と政治科との二学科を置くのみであった。
• As its school name showed, Kyoto Hosei School only had two departments at first - law department and politics department.

• 日本大学芸術学部映画学科在学中に本多猪四郎の紹介で、山本嘉次郎の家に書生として住み込む。
• He lived in the residence of Kajiro YAMAMOTO as a shosei (a student who is given room and board in exchange for performing domestic duties), by introduction of Ishiro HONDA, when he was a student of Nihon University, College of Art Department of Cinema.

• 1904年、コロラドカレッジ哲学科を卒業し、コロラドスプリングスYMCAの主事補となる。
• In 1904, he graduated from the philosophy department of Colorado College, and then took up the post of assistant secretary of the YMCA in Colorado Springs.

• （「文章道」を学科名とするというような記述は明治以後の混同によるものと考えられている）。
• (It is considered that the description specifying 'Monjodo' as the subject name was caused by a confusion in and after the Meiji period).

• 大正時代まで、卒業時、学科ごとに最優秀のものには天皇から銀時計恩賜の銀時計が下賜された。
• Up to the Taisho period, honor students for each course of study were awarded an Imperial prize of a silver watch.

• 国土交通大臣は、前条の学科試験の全部又は一部に合格した者に対し、その旨を文書で通知する。
• The Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism shall notify each person who has passed all or part of the written examination prescribed under the preceding Article of said fact.

• 第四十八条の規定により学科試験の免除を受けようとする者にあつては、第四十七条の文書の写し
• In the case of a person who intends to be exempted from theory examinations under the provisions of Article 48, a photocopy of documents listed in Article 47

• 元々が僧侶養成の機関であるため、全学科で浄土宗教師と浄土宗開教使の資格が取得可能である。
• It is possible to become a licensed Jodo sect teacher and missionary of the Jodo sect from any of the departments, because the institute is used extensively for training in Buddhist studies.

• 1944年10月に法文学部厚生学科に改組され、1946年4月に文学部社会学科が誕生する。
• It was reorganized as Welfare Studies, Faculty of Law and Letters in October 1944, and the Department of Sociology, Faculty of Letters was established in April 1946.

• 同志社大学文学部（神学科、英文学科）、法学部（政治学科、経済学科）、大学院、予科を開校。
• Established Doshisha University with the Faculty of Letters (School of Theology, Department of English), Faculty of Law (Department of Political Science, Department of Economics), Graduate School, and a preparatory course.
• Doshisha University, consisting of Faculty of Letters (Department of Theology and Department of English), Faculty of Law (Department of Political Science and Department of Economics), Graduate School and Preparatory School, was established.

• また、学科の呼称に「○○道」という方式を用いたのは、貞観式制定前後であると考えられている。
• Also, it is considered that Daigaku-ryo came to use 'XX do' for the name of departments before or after the introduction of the Jogan-shiki Code.

• 「日本の石器時代についての論文」（東大理学部生物学科図書室蔵・松村文庫283）を発表する。
• He published a paper titled 'The Stone Age in Japan' (a property of Biological Sciences Library, the University of Tokyo; Matsumura Bunko 283).

• 現代社会学科 (文化・アイデンティティコース、共生・臨床社会コース、情報・メディアコース）
• Department of Contemporary Sociology (course in culture and identity, course in human relations and social problems, course in information and media)

• 1906年（明治39年）東京大学建築学科を卒業、横浜市の下田築造合資会社（下田菊太郎）に入所
• He graduated from the Department of Architecture of the University of Tokyo in 1906 and joined Shimoda Kenzo Goshi Company (Kikutaro SHIMODA) in Yokohama City.

• 特に同大学の航空工学科（戦後GHQにより閉科される）・機械工学科の設置に心血を注いだとされる。
• He is said to have devoted all his energies towards establishing the Department of Aviation Engineering (Abolished by GHQ after the War) and the Department of Mechanical Engineering.

• 大学は、文部科学大臣が別に定めるところにより、外国に学部、学科その他の組織を設けることができる。
• A university may establish faculties, departments and other organizations in foreign countries, as provided for separately by the Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology.

• 後に漢文学の学科である文章道（もんじょうどう）と統合して歴史・漢文学の両方を教える学科となった。
• Later, it was merged with Monjodo (Literature), a subject which dealt with Chinese literature, becoming a subject teaching both history and Chinese literature.

• 1995年　通信教育課程社会学部応用社会学科開設、大学院文学研究科英米文学専攻(博士後期課程)開設
• 1995: The school installed the Department of Applied Sociology within the School of Sociology together with the Correspondence Division, and installed the British and American Literature Program within the Graduate School of Literature (Ph.D.).

• 旧制京都繊維専門学校は、繊維学部 （養蚕学科・製糸紡績学科・繊維化学科） の母体として包括された。
• Kyoto Textile Vocational School under the old system was included as the original body of the faculty of Textile and Science (the faculty of Sericulture/the faculty of Silk Spinning/the faculty of Textile and Chemistry).

• 東京高等学校 (旧制)を経て東京大学理学部動物学科卒業後、1941年、東京帝国大学文学部国文科卒業。
• After graduating from Tokyo high school (the old system) and department of zoological science in school of science The University of Tokyo, he graduated from the department of literature, national literature of Tokyo Imperial University in 1941.

• 前項の免許試験（以下「免許試験」という。）は、学科試験及び実技試験又はこれらのいずれかによつて行う。
• The license examination set forth in the preceding paragraph (hereinafter referred to as the "license examination") shall consist of a paper test and a skill test or either of them.

• 2006年　保健医療技術学部を設置（理学療法学科、作業療法学科を開設）、大学院社会福祉学研究科を開設
• 2006: The school installed the School of Health Science (opening the departments of Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy), and also installed the Graduate School of Social Welfare.

• 新潟県立長岡高等学校、慶應義塾大学に学び、西本願寺からの内地留学生として初めて東京帝大哲学科に学んだ。
• He studied at Niigata Prefectural Nagaoka High School, and then at Keio University, and moreover, he went to the Department of Philosophy at Tokyo Imperial University for the first time as a in-country exchange student from Nishi Hongan-ji Temple.

• 1965年1月 京都大学工学部燃料化学科教授（高圧化学講座 1966年より炭化水素物理化学講座に改称）
• January 1965 – Professor at Kyoto University, School of Engineering Fuel Chemistry Department (High Pressure Chemistry Course – reorganized as Physical Chemistry of Hydrocarbons Course in 1966)

• 前項の職業訓練指導員試験（以下「職業訓練指導員試験」という。）は、実技試験及び学科試験によつて行なう。
• Vocational training instructor examinations set forth in the preceding paragraph (hereinafter referred to as "vocational training instructor examinations") shall consist of practical and theoretical examinations.

• 一般的に医学部、東大京大の人気学科は志望者がおおいため、倍率が2倍、3倍となることもすくなくなかった。
• In general, because there were many applicants to the medical schools and to the popular divisions at the University of Tokyo and Kyoto University, acceptance rate was often one out of two or one out of three.

• 学科試験全科目免除申請者にあつては、戸籍抄本若しくは戸籍記載事項証明書又は本籍の記載のある住民票の写し
• In the case of an applicant exempted from receiving all the subjects of written examination, an abstract of family register or certification of family register description, or a duplicate of resident's card bearing the permanent domicile

• 学部や学科の名称から仏教」の文字を外す傾向があるなかで、「仏教研究の核になる大学」を目指すとしている。
• Contrary to a trend to remove 'Buddhism' from the names of faculties and departments, it declares itself to be 'the center of the University for the study of Buddhism.'

• 1946年、立命館専門学校工学科（立命館大学理工学部の前身）と同校馬術講習所の一部を開墾して造成を開始。
• Construction of the stadium began in 1946 on a cleared site that had been part of the Department of Engineering, Ritsumeikan Vocational School (a predecessor of the College of Science and Engineering, Ritsumeikan University) and a horse riding school of the Ritsumeikan Vocational School.

• 2年後の天平2年3月27日 (旧暦)（730年4月18日）に明法生10名が設置されて学科として確立した。
• After two years, on April 22, 730, 10 students of Myoho were taken and the department was established.

• 高等学校令に定義された専門学科の教育機関としての性格をそのまま反映した例が第三高等学校 (旧制)である。
• An example of an educational institution, that offered this specialized course that reflected its character as defined by the Higher School Order, was the Third Higher School (under the old system).

• 教養学科で受けた教育を最大限に活用することが期待される生徒は、以下に示した文も説明可能となっているべきだ。
• All students who expect to make the most of their liberal arts education should also be able to explain statements such as the following:

• 1963年3月に第二部は廃止され、1963年4月から電子工学科、機械工学第二学科、化学工学科が増設される。
• In March 1963, the evening division was abolished, and in April 1963, the Department of Electronics, Department of Second Mechanical Engineering, and Department of Chemical Engineering were added.

• 1989年　教育学部を設置(社会教育学科を開設し、教育学科を文学部より移行)、社会学部に応用社会学科を開設
• 1989: It installed the School of Education (opened the Department of Social Education and the Department of Education was transferred from the School of Literature), and installed the Department of Applied Sociology within the School of Sociology.

• 当時、文章科（後の紀伝道）を学ぶ文章生は、下級役人（雑任）や白丁の子弟が入学を許された数少ない学科であった。
• At that time, monjoka (later kidendo - historical studies) was one of the rare departments in which lower-ranked officials (called zonin) and young commoners were allowed to enroll.

• 1949年に、それまでの旧制専門学校を母体に設置されたプロテスタント系の女子大学で、4学部10学科を有する。
• Doshisha Women's College of Liberal Arts is a Protestant college comprising four faculties and ten departments, having been reorganized in 1949 as a successor of the former Advanced Course of Doshisha Girls' School.

• 大学は、学部又は学科の種類、教員数及び学生数に応じて必要な種類及び数の機械、器具及び標本を備えるものとする。
• A university shall have the necessary types and number of machines, instruments and specimens, in accordance with the types of faculties or departments, and the number of teachers and students.

• 開成学校、第一高等学校 (旧制)から東京大学理科大学植物学科に入学し、明治23年（1890年）に同校を卒業。
• He studied in Kaisei Gakko (Kaisei School) and Daiichi High School (the first old-education-system high school), and enrolled in Department of Botany, the University of Tokyo, and he graduated from the university in 1890.

• 明法道（みょうぼうどう）とは、古代日本の律令制の元で設置された大学寮において、律令法（法学）を講義した学科。
• Myohodo is a department of Daigakuryo, an educational institution under the system of centralized administration established under the ritsuryo legal codes in ancient Japan, where the ritsuryo legal codes (the study of law) was taught.

• 当該養成施設の課程に係る学科教育及び実技教育の科目並びにこれらの科目ごとの教育時間数が適切なものであること。
• The subjects of the theory training and practical training pertaining to the course at the applicable training school and number of training hours for each subject shall be appropriate.

• 旧制京都工専は工芸学部 （機織工業学科・建築工芸学科・色染工芸学科・窯業工芸学科） の母体として包括された。
• Kyoto Special School of Technology under the old system was included as a parent organization of the Faculty of Crafts (Department of Weaving and Industry, Building Crafts, Dyeing Crafts, and Ceramics Industry).

• 第三高等学校 (旧制)理科乙類（医学）から京都帝国大学理学部（物理）へ進むが、哲学科へ再入学、1926年卒業。
• He studied in the second group of the Science Department (in medicine) at the Daisan Koto Gakko (the 'Third Senior High School' under the old system, often abbreviated to 'Sanko') before moving on to the Department of Science (in Physics) at Kyoto Imperial University, but then re-enrolled in the Department of Philosophy, graduating in 1926.

• 明照幼稚園年少部、青山学院幼稚園・初等部・中等部・高等部から、1993年、青山学院大学文学部日本文学科に入学。
• After having studied at Junior Grade of Meisho Kindergarten, Aoyama Gakuin Kindergarten, Aoyama Gakuin Elementary School, Aoyama Gakuin Junior High School and Aoyama Gakuin Senior High School, he entered College of Literature, Department of Japanese, Aoyama Gakuin University in 1993.

• 本項目でも統合以後の記述については、本来の記述に従って学科は「紀伝道」・博士は「文章博士」と記述するものとする。
• The names for the subject and the title after their merger used in this section will be 'kidendo' and 'monjo hakase,' respectively, according to their original names.

• 「国際法」という訳語が定着し始めるのは、1884年になって東京大学が学科の名称を「国際法」に変更して以降である。
• The word 'kokusaiho' started to become known after The University of Tokyo changed a name of department to 'kokusaiho' in 1884.

• 当初の学習院学制では補習科および高等学科は中等科の卒業生を対象とした2年制の教育機関という位置づけとなっていた。
• According to the Gakushuin school system, at the beginning, the supplementary course and the higher course were regarded as two-year educational institutions for students who graduated from the junior high course.

• 人文学科（浄土・仏教コース、仏教芸術コース、日本史コース、アジア史コース、地域文化コース、日本語日本文学コース）
• Department of Humanities (course in Jodo Buddhism and Buddhist Studies, course in Buddhism Art, course in Japanese History, course in Asian History, course in Regional Cultural Studies, course in Japanese Language and Literature)
• Department of Humanities (course in Jodo Buddhism and Buddhist studies, course in Buddhist art, course in Japanese history, course in Asian history, course in regional cultural studies, course in Japanese language and literature)

• 1904年 府立四中（現東京都立戸山高等学校）を経て第一高等学校 (旧制)理科首席卒、東京大学理科大学数学科に入学
• 1904: Entered Tokyo Fourth Prefectural Middle School (present Tokyo Metropolitan Toyama High School), graduated first top of the science department of Daiichi High School (the first old-education-system high school), and entered the college of science at Tokyo University.

• 平安時代末期に大学寮が廃絶すると、学科としての明法道の実質は消滅して、博士が私塾を開いて律令を講義するようになる。
• In the late Heian period, after Daigakuryo was eliminated, the department of Myohodo practically disappeared and the doctors gave lectures of ritsuryo in their private schools.

• 別働第4旅団の一部が学科新田を攻撃して薩軍を牽制している間に、主力が緑川を渡り、薩軍と激戦しながら川尻へと進んだ。
• While part of the detached 4th brigade was attacking Gakkanitta to keep the Satsuma army in check, its main force crossed the Midori-kawa River and advanced towards Kawajiri by fighting fiercely with the Satsuma army.

• 国土交通大臣は、学科試験に合格した者又は学科試験の一部の科目について合格点を得た者に対し、その旨を文書で通知する。
• The Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism shall notify in writing the person who has passed the paper examinations or the person who has obtained pass marks in some of the subjects of the paper examinations.

• 2006年4月　薬学教育6年制移行により、薬学部薬学科を6年制に移行（総合薬学科廃止）4年制学科の薬科学科を設置。
• In April, 2006, the education of Pharmaceutical Sciences was transformed into the six-year system, so the Pharmaceutical Sciences Department of the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences was reorganized into the six-year system (Department of General Pharmacology was closed) and the Department of Pharmacy (four-year system) was established.

• 小室直樹（1955年卒・理学部数学科） 大学卒業後は東京大学、マサチューセッツ工科大学、ハーバード大学などで学んだ。
• Naoki KOMURO (class of 1955, science department, mathematics course): After graduation, he studied at Tokyo University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and Harvard University.

• 大学は、学部、学科又は課程ごとに、人材の養成に関する目的その他の教育研究上の目的を学則等に定め、公表するものとする。
• A university shall define its purpose concerning the fostering of human resources and its other purposes of carrying out education and research for each faculty, department or course in its school regulations, etc. and publicize them.

• 本科学科： 蚕糸科 （養蚕専攻・製糸専攻）・繊維化学科・繊維農業科 （新設）・紡織科 （福井高等工業学校から移管）。
• The faculties for the regular course: The faculty of Silk (specializing in sericulture/specializing in silk reeling)/the faculty of Textile and Chemistry/the faculty of Textile and Agriculture (newly established)/the faculty of Spinning and Weaving (transferred from Fukui Technical High School).

• 以後、儒教以外の漢文学を教授した文章博士の地位が向上して、後には文章博士の学科である紀伝道が上位を占めるようになった。
• The status of Monjo Hakase, who taught Chinese classical literature other than Confucianism, subsequently improved, their department, Kidendo (the study of the histories), became highly ranked.

• なお、異説として白丁・雑任の子弟に限定されていたのは元来は官人ではなく宮中詩人育成のための学科であったとする説もある。
• Also, there is another theory saying that it was subjects to nurture court poets that were originally limited to sons of hakucho and zonin, not those for officials.

• 現在、4学部7学科3研究科12専攻で約2万名が受講しており、私立大学の通信教育課程としては全国有数の規模を誇っている。
• There are 20,000 students studying in four faculties, seven departments, three research departments and 12 professional courses, making it one of largest correspondence divisions of any university in Japan.

• 私立大学では、大東文化大学では書道学科、四国大学では書道文化学科を開設するなど、書家や教育者の本格的養成に努めている。
• For private university, Daito Bunka University has established Shodo Department and Shikoku University, Shodo Culture Department, cultivating Shoka and educators on a full scale.

• 2号館（短期大学部〈仏教科・文化学科・幼児教育保育科〉各研究室、音楽・図工・小児保健・栄養 各実習室、教室、教員研究室）
• Building No. 2 (Seminar rooms for the Junior College (departments of Buddhist Studies, Cultural Studies and Early Childhood Education); training rooms for music, art, child health and nutrition; classrooms and faculty offices)

• 明治19年8月25日から陸軍士官学校 (日本)幼年生徒として入校し、翌年9月には学科優等の成績を修め被服食料官給せらる。
• In August 25, 1886, he entered the Military Academy (Japan) as a preparatory student, and in September of the following year, he was appointed official in charge of clothing and provision for his excellent results in academic subjects.

• 当初は初等学科（6年）、中等学科（当初は6年のち5年）、補習科、高等学科、大学別科(1905年廃止)などが置かれていた。
• At the beginning, there were primary course (six years), junior high course (six years at the beginning, then five years), supplementary course, higher course and special college course (abolished in 1905).

• 慶應義塾大学の文学科顧問に就任（教授職に永井荷風を推薦）した1910年（明治43年）は、5月に大逆事件の検挙がはじまった。
• In 1910 when he assumed office as advisor to the Department of Literature of Keio University (he recommended Kafu NAGAI as an instructor), from May people involved in the Case of High Treason began to be arrested.

• 1894年の高等学校令では専門学科の教育をおこなう機関と定義され、但し書きにて帝国大学入学者のための予科教育が規定された。
• According to the Higher School Order of 1894, higher schools were defined as institutions where education of specialized courses took place, and preparatory education for students to be enrolled in the imperial universities was stipulated by a provisional clause.

• 文学部史学科情報歴史学コース開設記念企画展「平安京再現—梶川敏夫氏原画による遺跡復元画展—」（2002年4月3日〜7月6日）
• A planned exhibition commemorating the establishment of the information history sub-course of the literature department, 'A reproduction of Heian-kyo Capital: Pictures depicting the former capital site based on original pictures of Toshio KAJIKAWA' (April 3 to July 6, 2002)

• 第一項の規定にかかわらず、獣医学に関する学科に係る卒業の要件は、大学に六年以上在学し、百八十二単位以上を修得することとする。
• Notwithstanding the provision of paragraph (1), graduation requirements for veterinary science departments shall be to study at a university for six years or longer and acquire 182 credits or more.

• 1964年（昭和39年）1月より事務局が神奈川県横浜市鶴見区 (横浜市)にある鶴見大学文学部日本文学科研究室に置かれている。
• Since January 1964, the office has been set in Japanese Literature Department lab, School of Literature, Tsurumi University, which is located in Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama City, Kanagawa Prefecture.

• 帝国大学及び官立旧制専門学校 専門学科の他教育に関する一定の科目を修了した者にも旧制中学校、高等女学校の免許状が授与された。
• Those who completed specified subjects about education in imperial universities, old national vocational school advanced courses and other schools, were given a teacher's license for old-system middle schools and women's higher schools.

• 学習院高等科出身者以外の政治学科同級生に東京都立両国高等学校から現役進学した後の日本会議国会議員懇談会初代会長島村宜伸がいる。
• Yoshinobu SHIMAMURA, the first chairman of 'Nippon Kaigi Kokkaigiin Kondanakai' (Japan informal gathering of Diet members) was a classmate in the Department of Political Science of Gakushuin University, who passed the college entrance examination while still enrolled in Tokyo Metropolitan Ryogoku High School.

• 音道（おんどう）とは、日本律令制の大学寮において、儒教経典をそのまま音読するために必要な漢音（中国語）の発音について習う学科。
• Ondo is one of the subjects of Daigaku-ryo, an educational institution under the system of centralized administration established under the Ritsuryo Legal Codes in Japan, to learn the Han pronunciations of Chinese characters in order to allow the reading aloud of the scriptures of Confucianism with the original pronunciations.

• 実生活では、インペリアル・カレッジのプロセスシステム工学科で Process Scheduling の PhD をしています。
• In my real life, I am doing a PhD in Process Scheduling at the Centre for Process Systems Engineering, Imperial College.

• 律令制度下の教育機関である大学寮に書博士という役職が設置され、後に「書道」と呼ばれる学科が形成されたが、早い段階で衰退している。
• An official position called shohakase (the professor of calligraphy) was introduced in the daigaku-ryo (Bureau of Education under the ritsuryo system), an educational institution under the Ritsuryo system (a system of centralized government based on the ritsuryo code), and the department called 'calligraphy' was established later, but declined during it's early stage

• 東京都立日比谷高等学校、第一高等学校 (旧制) を経て、帝国大学法科大学政治学科（のちの東京帝大、現在の東京大学法学部）へ進学。
• After studying at Hibiya High School, Tokyo, and Daiichi High School (the first old-education-system high school) he entered the Department of Political Science, School of Law, Imperial University (later Tokyo Imperial University, present the Faculty of Low at Tokyo University).

• 東大ではアーネスト・フェノロサや田尻稲次郎のもとで「理財学」（経済学）を学び、1884年（明治17年）政治学理財学科を卒業した。
• He learned rizai-gaku (economics) from Ernest FENOLLOSA and Inajiro TAJIRI at the University of Tokyo, and he finished the Department of Political Science and Economics in 1884.

• 大学においては国立大・私立大を問わず学ぶべき学科として位置づけられ、『万国公法』や他の国際法解説書によって近代国際法が学ばれた。
• In universities 'Bankoku Koho' was considered a compulsory subject both in national and private universities, and modern international law was lectured using 'Bankoku Koho' as well as other commentaries of international law.

• 第百七十条の三又は第百七十条の四の規定により学科試験の全部又は一部の免除を受けようとする者にあつては、第百七十条の二の文書の写し
• In the case of an applicant intending to be exempted from receiving part or whole of the written examination pursuant to the provisions under Article 170-3 or Article 170-4, a duplicate of the documents listed under Article 170-2

• 当該養成施設の課程に係る学科の教育を行うに十分な知識及び能力を有する者であつて、教官として必要な教育を受けているものであること。
• The person has sufficient knowledge and ability to teach the theory pertaining to the course at the applicable school and has received the necessary training as an instructor.

• 帝国大学の入学定員は旧制高校の卒業者数とほぼおなじだったので、志望する学科を選り好みしなければ、卒業後の帝国大学進学を保証された。
• The enrollment capacity at imperial universities was about the same as the number of graduates from the former higher schools, and therefore, as long as one was not picky about the desired field of study, enrollment at an imperial university after graduation was guaranteed.

• 第四十八条又は第四十八条の二の規定により全部又は一部の科目に係る学科試験の免除を受けようとする者にあつては、第四十七条の文書の写し
• In the case of a person who intends to be exempted from examinations pertaining to all or some of the theory subjects pursuant to the provisions of Article 48 or 48-2, a photocopy of the document pursuant to Article 47

• また、芸術系の学科を持つ工科大学として、有機的な教育カリキュラムによる『科学と芸術の融合』を掲げ、感性豊かな国際的工科大学を目指す。
• And, having the departments related to art, KIT tries 'the fusion of science and art' through its organic education curriculum, attempting to become an international, sensibility-rich institute.

• このため、紀伝道・文章博士そのものは幕末まで続くが、教育学科としての実態が存在していたのは平安時代末期までであったと考えられている。
• Therefore, although kidendo and monjo hakase continued until the end of the Edo period, it is thought that their existence as an actual subject lasted only until the end of the Heian period.

• 翌1904年、「私立京都法政大学」に改称、大学部（法律学科、経済学科、予科）、専門学部（法律科、行政科、経済科、高等研究科）を設置。
• The next year (1904) it was renamed 'Kyoto Hosei Private University' and established the university departments (Law, Economics and the preparatory course) and specialized studies (Law, Public Administration, Economics and High Research).

• 第十四条又は第六十一条第一項の技能講習（以下「技能講習」という。）は、別表第十八に掲げる区分ごとに、学科講習又は実技講習によつて行う。
• The skill training course set forth in Article 14 or paragraph (1) of Article 61 (hereinafter referred to as "skill training course") shall consist of theoretical instructions and/or practical trainings for each class listed in Appended Table 18.

• 専門学科は英米のカレッジを手本に、専門教育をさずけることを主要目的とし、「地方における最高学府」（地方大学）としての役割が期待された。
• The specialized course was modeled after colleges in England and in the U.S. with the primary goal of providing specialized education, and it was expected to play the role of 'the highest educational institution at the regional level' (regional university).

• 機械工学科を機械システム工学科、機械工学第二学科をエネルギー機械工学科、工業化学科を機能分子工学科、化学工学科を物質化学工学科に改組。
• Department of Mechanical Engineering, Department of the Second Mechanical Engineering, Department of Industrial Chemical, and, Department of Chemical Engineering were respectively reorganized into Department of Mechanical and Systems Engineering, Department of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Department of Molecular Science and Technology, and Department of Chemical Engineering and Material.

• 大学は、当該大学、学部及び学科又は課程等の教育上の目的を達成するために必要な授業科目を自ら開設し、体系的に教育課程を編成するものとする。
• A university shall establish the class subjects necessary to achieve its educational purpose of the university, respective faculties, departments, courses, etc., and shall organize the curricula systematically.

• 電子辞書研究開発グループは、モナシュ大学情報テクノロジー学部、コンピュータ科学＆ソフトウエア工学学科内の1グループとして設立されました。
• The Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group has been established as a group within the School of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology, Monash University.

• 高等学科の卒業生は帝国大学側に定員割れがしょうじた場合や、院長の推薦によりのみ帝国大学への進学がゆるされるなど制度として一定していない。
• The graduates of higher course were permitted to go on to an imperial university when the student enrollment capacity was not filled at the imperial university, or only by recommendation of the university president, and there was no standard system of advancement.

• 技能審査員（当該養成施設の課程に係る学科又は実技についての技能審査に従事する者をいう。以下同じ。）の氏名、経歴及び航空従事者としての資格
• Full name, resume and airman qualifications of competency assessor (refers to a person who is engaged in assessing practical or theory competency pertaining to the course at the applicable school, also applicable below)

• 大学、学部及び学科（以下「大学等」という。）の名称は、大学等として適当であるとともに、当該大学等の教育研究上の目的にふさわしいものとする。
• Names of universities, faculties and departments (hereinafter referred to as "universities, etc.") shall be appropriate as those for universities, etc. and suitable for the purpose of the education and research by said universities, etc.

• 1941年 文学部（神学科、英文学科、哲学科）を神学科（神学専攻）、文化学科（哲学倫理学、心理学、英語英文学、文芸学、厚生学専攻）に改制。
• 1941: Faculty of Letters (School of Theology, Department of English, and Department of Philosophy) was reorganized into the School of Theology (Theology Major), and Department of Cultural Studies (Ethics and Philosophy, Psychology, English Language and English Literature, Faculty of Letters and Welfare Studies Major).

• 尚、仏教学を学ぶ学科として文学部に仏教学科があったが、2004年度の学科再編に伴い、史学科、日本語日本文学科と統合されて人文学科となった。
• Thus there was a department for the study of Buddhism within the School of Literature, but when the department was reorganized it joined with the Department of History and the Department of Japanese Language, and in the 2004 academic year the Department of Literature became the Department of the Humanities.

• 日露戦争に於いては開戦論を展開し、1907年（明治40年）に京都帝国大学（現京都大学）の文科大学史学科に講師として招かれた（東洋史学講座）。
• Before the Japanese-Russo War, Naito presented an argument for the war and in 1907, he was invited by Kyoto Imperial University (present day, Kyoto University) to be a lecturer at the Department of East Asian History (the course of East Asian History).

• 俗称として「文章道」という言葉もまた通用していた可能性はあるものの、「文章道」が公式な学科名として用いられたことは無かったと考えられている。
• The term 'monjodo' may have been used as a common name; however, it is believed that 'monjodo' was never used as an official name for the subject.

• 1923年、旧制大学に基づき、仏教研究及びこれと直接の関連を有する須要な学科を研究・教授する、文学部のみの単科大学として大谷大学が開設された。
• In 1923 Otani University was founded for the study of the humanities in order to provide education in Buddhist studies and related fields, under the former education school system.

• 神戸親和女子大学通信教育部発達教育学部児童教育学科（初等教育学コース）（男女共学）との連携プログラム「小学校教諭（一種）取得プログラム」開始。
• Started a corporation program (program of the acquisition of license to be an elementary school teacher) with Distance Education, Department of Child Education, Faculty of Developmental Education of Kobe Shinwa Women's University (Elementary Education Course) (coeducational school).

• 自身の作品のみならず、京都高等工芸学校（現・京都工芸繊維大学）図案科や京都帝国大学（現・京都大学）に工学部建築学科を創立し多くの後進を育成した。
• He established the Faculty of Design course in Kyoto Handicraft High School (current Kyoto Institute of Technology) and the Faculty of Engineering Undergraduate School of Architecture in Kyoto Imperial University (current Kyoto University) and educated many young people.

• 第1展示室には、QRコードと携帯電話とを組み合わせた閲覧支援システム（文学部・史学科・情報歴史学コースの学生が中心になって開発）が設置されている。
• In the first exhibition room, there is a system to aid visitors viewing exhibitions, made by combining QR codes and cell phones, has been developed and installed mostly by students from the information history sub-course in of the literature department.

• 学部の教育上の目的を達成するため有益かつ適切であると認められる場合には、学科に代えて学生の履修上の区分に応じて組織される課程を設けることができる。
• A university may establish courses organized in lieu of departments, in accordance with the category of students' class schedules, when it is recognized to be effective and appropriate by which a faculty is able to achieve its purpose of providing education.

• 本当は数学が好きであったが、父の叔父に当たる喜多源逸教授の「数学が好きなら化学をやれ」という一言に触発されて、京都大学工学部工業化学科に進学した。
• He really liked mathematics, but his father's uncle, Professor Genitsu KITA, swayed him to study chemistry by saying, 'If you like math, then do chemistry'. So he decided to enter into the Faculty of Engineering Undergraduate School of Industrial Chemistry program at Kyoto University.

• 都道府県知事は、厚生労働省令で定めるところにより、一定の資格を有する者に対して、第二項の実技試験又は学科試験の全部又は一部を免除することができる。
• A prefectural governor may, as specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, exempt those persons having certain qualifications from the whole or part of the practical or theoretical examinations set forth in paragraph (2).

• また、検討中の課題として、京田辺校地にある文系学部1～2年次の今出川校地への移転や、文学部心理学科の改組による心理学部の京田辺校地設置などがある。
• Some works are under consideration, for example, relocation of the humanities faculties for the first-year and second-year students from Kyotanabe Campus to Imadegawa Campus, establishment of Faculty of Psychology on Kyotanabe Campus in accordance with the reform of Department of Psychology in the Faculty of Literature, and so on.

• もともと文学部には英文学科、文化学科、社会学科が存在したが、2005年度より社会学科が社会学部へ改組されたのに伴い、文化学科の各専攻が学科へ改組。
• Initially, Faculty of Letters had a Department of English, Department of Cultural Studies and Department of Sociology, but each major in the Department of Cultural Studies was reorganized into each department when the Department of Sociology was reorganized as the Faculty of Social Studies in the 2005 academic year.

• なお、音博士の音道と書博士の書道 (大学寮)は、明経道の学習を補助するための学科であり、平安時代中期には明経道に実質的に統合されたと考えられている。
• Incidentally, Ondo (study of pronunciation of the Chinese language) taught by On Hakase (professors of pronunciation of Chinese language) and Shodo (calligraphy) taught by Sho Hakase (professors of calligraphy) were subjects that supplemented the study of Myogyodo, and it is considered that the two subjects were practically integrated with Myogyodo by the middle of the Heian period.

• 第百七十条の学科試験に合格した者が技能検定を申請する場合は、申請により、当該合格に係る前条の通知があつた日から二年以内に行われる学科試験を免除する。
• When a person who has passed the written examination prescribed under Article 170 applies for the practical examination, the written examination will be exempted as a result of the application from forthcoming written examinations to be conducted within a period of 2 years beginning on the day when the notification pertaining to subject passing prescribed in the preceding Article was issued.

• 日本で神道学科のある大学は皇學館大学と國學院大學の2校のみで、所定の課程を修了することで正階、さらに必要な実習を経て明階（「階位」参照）が授与される。
• In Japan only two universities offer a course of study in Shinto, Kogakkan University and Kokugakuin University; students who complete the predetermined course of study are given the rank of seikai (the third-highest rank of Shinto priests), while those who go on to complete the additional practical training required earn the rank of meikai (the second-highest rank; for more information on ranking, see 'Ranks').

• 次の表の上欄に掲げる学部を置き、又は学科を設ける大学には、その学部又は学科の教育研究に必要な施設として、それぞれ下欄に掲げる附属施設を置くものとする。
• A university that establishes faculties or departments listed in the left-hand column of the following table shall have attached facilities listed in the right-hand column, respectively, as facilities necessary for education and research at the faculty or department.

• 二以上の学科で組織される学部に獣医学関係の学科を置く場合における教員数は、それぞれの学科が属する分野のこの表の下欄から算出される教員数の合計数とする。
• The number of teachers for a faculty organized by two or more departments, in the case of establishing a department related to veterinary science within the faculty, shall be the total number of teachers calculated based on the right-hand column of this table for the relevant field of study of each of those departments.

• 1949年には同志社大学に工学部（電気学科、機械学科、工業化学科）が設置され、同志社工業専門学校は吸収され、1952年に同志社工業専門学校は廃止される。
• The Faculty of Engineering (Department of Electricity, Department of Mechanics, and Department of Chemical Engineering) were established in Doshisha University in 1949, therefore Doshisha Engineering College was integrated into the faculty, and abolished in 1952.

• 本科学科を改称： 窯業科・化学工業科 （旧人造繊維科）・建築科 （旧図案科）・紡織科 （旧色染科 + 旧機織科）・機械科 （旧精密機械科 + 旧機械科）。
• Departments in the regular course were renamed: Department of Ceramics Industry and Department of Chemical Industry (old Department of Synthetic Fiber), Department of Building (old Department of Design), Department of Spinning (old Departments of Dyes plus old Department of Weaving), and Department of Machinery (old Department of Precision Instruments plus old Department of Machinery).

• 薬学に関する学部又は学科のうち臨床に係る実践的な能力を培うことを主たる目的とするものを置き、又は設ける大学は、薬学実務実習に必要な施設を確保するものとする。
• A university that establishes faculties or departments related to pharmacological science whose major purpose is to cultivate practical clinical ability shall ensure the facilities necessary for practical training for pharmacology.

• 1878年2月、得度して真宗大谷派の僧侶となり、東本願寺育英教校に入学、その留学生として東京大学予備門に進み、1887年に東京大学文学部哲学科を首席で卒業。
• In February 1878, he entered the Buddhist priesthood, becoming a monk of the Otani school of Jodo Shinshu, and after entering Higashi Hongan-ji's Ikuei School, he was chosen to go to the University of Tokyo's preparatory school (Tokyo Yobimon), graduating from the university's Department of Philosophy of the Faculty of Letters with highest honors in 1887.

• 明治17年（1884年）に東京の東京専門学校に入り、法学科及び英学科を掛け持って明治19年（1886年）に法学科を翌年に英学科を修了して、公証人資格を得る。
• In 1884, he entered Tokyo Senmon Gakko (College) in Tokyo, where he concurrently enrolled in the Department of Law and Department of English, and after completion of the Department of Law in 1886 and the Department of English in the following year, he qualified as a notary public.

• 学校教育法（昭和二十二年法律第二十六号）による大学又は高等専門学校において化学に関する学科又は課程を修めて卒業した者その他その者に準ずるものとして総務省令で定める者
• a person who has graduated from a university or college of technology under the School Education Act (Act No. 26 of 1947) by completing a major or program in chemistry or a person specified by Ordinance of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications as being equivalent to such person; or

• 池田亀鑑は1926年に東京帝国大学文学部国文学科を卒業し、1956年12月に死去したため、学者としての、研究生活のほぼ全期間を本書を作成する仕事に捧げたことになる。
• Kikan IKEDA graduated from Department of Japanese Literature, Faculty of Letters, Tokyo University in 1926, and passed away in December, 1956, so he devoted almost whole life of studying as a scholar to completing the work.

• 明治7年（1874年）東京開成学校において鉱山学科を専攻、翌年明治8年（1875年）東京開成学校の全学科廃止により7月から大学東校（東京医学校）に転じ本科生となる。
• In 1874 he studied at the department of mining in Tokyo Kaisei School and in July of the following year, 1875, he transferred to Daigakuto-ko School (Tokyo Medical School) due to the abolition of every department in Tokyo Kaisei School, and become a regular course student.

• 学校教育法による高等学校又は中等教育学校において理科系統の正規の学科を修めて卒業した者で、その後五年以上建設工事の施工における安全衛生の実務に従事した経験を有するもの
• A person who has completed and graduated from the regular courses of a senior high school or a secondary education school accredited under the School Education Act and has business experiences having engaged in the field of safety and health in the execution of construction work for five years or longer.

• 儒学の研究を明経と呼ぶ例は奈良時代からあったが、平安時代前期に大学の各学科が「道」（紀伝道・明法道・算道・書道など）と呼ばれるようになると、明経道という呼称が定着した。
• From the Nara period, the study of Confucianism was sometimes called Myogyo, but as other departments came to end with the suffix '-do' (the character used was '道' literally meaning 'the way') (such as Kidendo [study of the histories], Myohodo [study of codes], Sando [study of mathematics] and Shodo [calligraphy]) during the early Heian period, Myogyo came to be called Myogyodo.

• そして昭和6年（1931年）に第一次の稿本を完成したとして昭和7年（1932年）11月19日および20日には東京大学文学部国文学科において完成記念の展観会まで催された。
• On November 19 and 20, 1932, even an exhibition to celebrate the completion of the first draft in 1931 was held at Department of Japanese Literature, Faculty of Letters, at Tokyo University.

• 学科名は「紀伝道（紀伝科）」・博士の号は「文章博士」が採用され、官制上は廃止された文章道（文章科）・紀伝博士はそれぞれ別称・通称的な存在として残されるようになっていった。
• The subject name became 'kidendo (kidenka)' and 'monjo hakase' was adopted as a title, although the officially abolished names, 'monjodo (monjoka)' and 'kiden hakase,' remained as common names.

• これにより、紀伝博士の定員は文章博士の定員に移され（1名→2名）、以後「紀伝博士」は文章博士の通称となった（なお、学科名は紀伝道が存続して「文章道」はその通称となった。）
• As a result of this, the fixed number of Kiden hakase was transferred to that of Monjo hakase (from one to two), and thereafter, 'Kiden hakase' became a common name of Monjo hakase (for reference, Kidendo existed as the name of subject, and 'Monjodo' became its common name).

• 大宝律令において律令の解釈に関する官職や専門家を育成する仕組は存在せず、当初の大学寮においては本科にあたる後の明経道と数学の学科である算道の2つで構成されたと考えられている。
• Under Taiho Code, there were no system to develop the government posts and specialists handling the interpretation of ritsuryo and in Daigakuryo there seemed to be two subjects at first - future Myogyodo as the main course and Sando, a subject of mathematics.

• しかしながら、ゆくゆくは医学科・文学科などを置いて総合学園とすることを視野に入れており、京都法政学校という名称が実体を反映するものでなかった（詳細は「京都法政学校」を参照）。
• However, creating a comprehensive university with medical and literature departments was ultimately brought into view, so the name Kyoto Hosei School did not reflect its substance (See 'Kyoto Hosei School for details).

• 一方、大正中期の1920年に日本初の建築デザイン運動として、堀口捨己・山田守・石本喜久治・森田慶一・瀧澤眞弓等の東京帝国大学建築学科出身者が集まり分離派建築会の活動が始まった。
• Meanwhile, in 1920, the mid Taisho era, the first Japanese architectural design movement was beginning with a group of graduates from the Department of Architecture of Tokyo Imperial University including Sutemi HORIGUCHI, Mamoru YAMADA, Kikuji ISHIDA, Keiichi MORITA and Mayumi TAKIZAWA; it was called Bunri-ha Kenchikukai.

• 学校教育法（昭和二十二年法律第二十六号）に基づく大学又は旧大学令（大正七年勅令第三百八十八号）に基づく大学において、心理学を専修する学科又はこれに相当する課程を修めて卒業した者
• A person completing a department specialized in psychology or other equivalent course in a university pursuant to the School Education Act (Act No. 26 of 1947) or in a university pursuant to the old ordinance for universities (Imperial Ordinance No. 388 of 1918);

• だが、平安時代中期に入ると、文章生の学科である紀伝道が他の学科を圧倒するようになり、明法道は紀伝道・明法道よりも下位に置かれるようになって一時的に衰退の時期を迎えるようになる。
• However, in the mid Heian period, Kidendo, a Monjo subject, exceeded the other departments, therefore Myohodo was positioned lower than Kidendo and declined temporarily.

• 1990年度からは留学生の受け入れ、1991年度からは大学院生・聴講生・研究生・医療技術短期大学生（現在の医学部保健学科）を含めた全ての京大生を入寮募集の対象とするようになった。
• It started to accept foreign students from the academic year 1990, and from the academic year 1991, it started to allow all students of Kyoto University, including graduate students, postgraduates, auditing students, junior college students of medical technology (health sciences course in the Medical department), to apply for entering the dormitory.

• また同年、東京大学文学科教授で明治美術会賛助会員の外山正一が日本画･洋画にかかわらず、最大の問題として画題の貧困と思想の欠如とを指摘し、とりわけ直次郎の「騎龍観音」をやり玉に挙げた。
• In the same year, Masakazu TOYAMA, who was a literature professor at the University of Tokyo and a supporting member of the Meiji Art Society, pointed out as the biggest problem poor painting subjects and a lack of philosophy, whether it is a Japanese-style painting or a Western-style painting, and he criticized Naojiro's 'Kiryu Kannon' in particular.

• 1951年4月： 旧京都工専 機械科・第二部機械科・電気科・化学工業科を母体に、京都工芸繊維大学工業短期大学部が設置された （創立時の学科： 機械電気科・化学工業科。3年制夜間課程）。
• April, 1951: Kyoto Institute of Technology, Industry Junior College Department was instituted from a parent organization of the Departments of Machinery, Second Machinery, Electricity, Chemical Industry in the Kyoto Special School of Technology under the old system as a parent organization (Departments at the time of establishment: Machinery Electric, and Chemical Industry department, three year night course).

• 岩手大学、新潟大学、筑波大学、東京学芸大学、静岡大学、福岡教育大学などの国公立大学では、書道に関する学科・専攻・学群・コース・領域が置かれ、大学院も併設し、有為な指導者の育成を目指している。
• National and public universities such as Iwate University, Niigata University, Tsukuba University, Tokyo Gakugei University, Shizuoka University, and Fukuoka University of Education have Shodo related department, major, faculty, course, field, and also a graduate school to educate capable instructors.

• 式部省の所管で、明経道（経書）、算道（算術）および副教科の音道（中国語の発音）、書道_(大学寮)（書き方）の四学科があり後に紀伝道（通称「文章道」、中国史・文章）と明法道（法律）が加わった。
• It was under the control of Shikibu-sho (the Ministry of Ceremonial), and there were two main subjects such as Myogyo-do (Keisho), Sando (arithmetic) plus two auxiliary subjects such as Ondo (pronunciation of Chinese) and calligraphy (Daigakuryo) (the way of writing); later, Kidendo (in vernacular terms, 'Monjodo (Literature)' and Myobodo (law) were added.

• また、東映採用ではないが新東宝から移籍し60年代東映きってのヒットメーカーとなった石井輝男は旧制中学卒であり、70年代のエース深作欣二は日大芸術学部ではあるが映画学科ではなく文芸学科の卒業。
• In addition, Teruo ISHII, who was not originally hired by Toei but transferred from Shintoho before becoming a hit maker in the 1960s, left education after graduating from junior high school under the old system of education, while Kinji FUKASAKU, one of the best directors of the 1970s, was from Nihon University College of Art but belonged to Department of Literature rather than the Department of Cinema.

• 前項の申請書には、写真一葉（学科試験免除申請者を除く。）を添付し、及び必要に応じ第一号若しくは第二号に掲げる書類を添付し、又は第三号に掲げる書類を提示し、かつ、その写しを添付しなければならない。
• The written application pursuant to the preceding paragraph shall be accompanied by one copy of a photograph (except for the applicant for exemption from theory examinations), as well as attaching the documents listed in item (i) or item (ii) as applicable, or producing the documents listed in item (iii) and attaching a photocopy thereof.

• 前項に規定する当該共同教育課程を編成する学科に係る大学別専任教員数の合計が全体専任教員数に満たないときは、その不足する数の専任教員をいずれかの大学の当該共同教育課程を編成する学科に置くものとする。
• When the aggregated total of the number of full-time teachers of respective university for departments organizing said inter-university curricula prescribed in the preceding paragraph does not reach the number of overall required full-time teachers, the deficient number of full-time teachers shall be appointed for a department organizing said inter-university curricula at any of those universities.

• 2004年　文学部仏教学科・史学科・日本語日本文学科を人文学科に、社会学部社会学科・応用社会学科を現代社会学科・公共政策学科に、社会学部社会福祉学科・健康福祉学科を社会福祉学部社会福祉学科に改組。
• 2004: The school reorganized faculties: the School of Literature Department of Buddhism, Department of History, and the Department of Japanese Language and Literature were organized as the Department of the Humanities; the School of Sociology of the Department of Sociology and the Department of Applied Sociology were organized as the Department of Contemporary Sociology, Department of Public Policy; and the School of Sociology of the Department of Social Welfare and the Department of Health Welfare were organized as the School of Sociology Department of Social Welfare.

• 1991年　学校法人の所在地を東京都から京都府（現所在地）に変更、佛教大学総合研究所を開設、大学院文学研究科国文学専攻(博士後期課程)、仏教文化専攻(修士課程)開設、通信教育課程文学部中国文学科開設
• 1991: The Educational Foundation was relocated from Tokyo to Kyoto (the current location), and the Research Institute of Bukkyo University was established; additionally, the Japanese Literature Program was installed within the Graduate School of Literature (Ph.D.) Buddhist Culture Program (M.A.), and the Department of Chinese Literature was installed within the School of Literature in conjunction with the Correspondence Division.

• 大学の教養学科で「Ａ」を取り、歴史学専攻にはいったすべての学生は、以下にあげる点を考慮した上で歴史的証拠を慎重に取り扱うことで、１から10までのポイントをすでにマスターしているところを見せるべきである。
• All 'A' students who graduate from a liberal arts college and all history majors should show that they have mastered points 1-10 by handling historical evidence with a care that reflects the following:

• 航空英語能力証明を有する者が、新たに航空英語能力証明を申請する場合は、申請により、既得の航空英語能力証明の有効期間が経過する前に当該申請に係る実地試験を受けるときに限り、当該申請に係る学科試験を免除する。
• If a person who holds an aviation English proficiency certification newly applies for aviation English proficiency certification, he/she will be exempted from paper examinations pertaining to the applicable application, upon application, only when he/she undertakes the practical examinations pertaining to the applicable application prior to the expiry of his/her existing aviation English proficiency certificate.

• 計器飛行証明又は操縦教育証明を申請しようとする者は、計器飛行証明申請書又は操縦教育証明申請書（第十九号様式（学科試験全科目免除申請者にあつては、第十九号の二様式））を国土交通大臣に提出しなければならない。
• An applicant for instrument flight certification or flight instructor certification shall submit to the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism a written application for instrument flight certification or a written application for flight instructor certification (Format 19 (an applicant for exemption from all theory examination subjects shall use Format 19-2)).

• 当該養成施設の課程に対応する技能証明、航空英語能力証明若しくは計器飛行証明を有する者又は当該養成施設の課程に係る学科に関する十分な知識及び能力を有し、当該学科に関する相当の実務の経験を有する者であること。
• The person holds competence certification, aviation English proficiency certification or instrument flight certification corresponding to the course of the applicable training school, or the person has sufficient knowledge and ability in the subject pertaining to the course at the applicable training school and has substantial practical experience in the applicable theory subject.

• 11世紀に入ると、書博士そのものが明経博士を世襲した清原氏・中原氏の一族のための待機ポスト（明経道の職に空きが出来るまで暫時任じられる官職）と化してしまい、学科としての書道は完全に消滅したと考えられている。
• In the 11th century, the position of sho hakase became a standby post (a post to which clan members were temporarily appointed until a myogyo-do position became available) for members of the Kiyohara clan and Nakahara clan which inherited the position of Myogyo hakase (Professor of Confucian classics), and it is though that shodo completely disappeared as an area of study.

• 学科は「紀伝道」・博士は「文章博士」と別々の正式名称を用いて、通称として「紀伝博士」「文章道」という呼び方も用いられた（ただし、統合当時には「紀伝道」「文章道」の呼称はまだ成立していなかったとする説もある）。
• The subject was called 'Kidendo,' whereas the title, hakase, became 'Monjo hakase,' although they were also commonly known as 'Monjodo' and 'Kiden hakase' (professor of history) (however, there is a theory saying that the names, 'Kidendo' and 'Monjodo,' did not exist at the time of the merger).

• 学校教育法による大学又は高等専門学校において工学に関する学科を専攻して卒業した者で、動力プレスの点検若しくは整備の業務に二年以上従事し、又は動力プレスの設計若しくは工作の業務に五年以上従事した経験を有するもの
• A person who has majored in and graduated from an engineering course of a university or a technical collage accredited under the School Education Act, and has experiences having engaged in the work of checkup or maintenance of a power press for two years or longer or design or manufacture of a power press for five years or longer.

• 東京帝国大学理学部数学科の場合、外国語、数学、力学、物理であり、九州帝国大学工学部の場合、数学及力学、物理学、化学であり、九州帝国大学医学部の場合、外国語（英独仏ノ内二）、数学、物理、化学、動植物学であった。
• The examination subjects in the case of Tokyo Imperial University, Faculty of Science, Department of Mathematics, were foreign languages, mathematics, mechanics and physics, and in the case of Kyushu Imperial University, Faculty of Engineering, they were mathematics and mechanics, physics and chemistry, and in the case of Kyushu Imperial University, Faculty of Medicine, they were foreign languages (two out of English, German and French), mathematics, physics, chemistry, zoology and botany.

• 学校教育法による高等学校又は中等教育学校において工学に関する学科を専攻して卒業した者で、動力プレスの点検若しくは整備の業務に四年以上従事し、又は動力プレスの設計若しくは工作の業務に七年以上従事した経験を有するもの
• A person who has majored in and graduated from an engineering course of a senior high school or a secondary education school accredited under the School Education Act and has experiences having engaged in the work of checkup or maintenance of a power press for four years or longer or design or manufacture of a power press for seven years or longer.

• 法第二十九条の二第一項の規定による技能証明の限定の変更を申請しようとする者は、技能証明限定変更申請書（第十九号様式（学科試験全科目免除申請者にあつては、第十九号の二様式））を国土交通大臣に提出しなければならない。
• A person who intends to apply for a change to the rating on competence certification under the provisions of Article 29-2 paragraph (1) of the Act shall submit a written application for change to the rating on competence certificate (Format 19 (Format 19-2 in the case of an applicant for exemption from all theory examination subjects)) to the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism.

• 昇格当初は仏教学部仏教学科のみの単科大学から始まったが、その後学部・学科を増やし、現在（2006年）は5学部10学科と4研究科12専攻の大学院を擁する総合大学となっている（理系では、保健医療技術学部を設けている）。
• After the promotion, the school started with only the School of Buddhism and the Department of Buddhism as a college, but as of 2006 it is a university with five faculties, 10 departments and four research departments, 12 professional courses and a graduate college (which has established the Faculty of Insurance and the Medical Technology in Science course).

• 学校教育法による大学又は高等専門学校において工学に関する学科を専攻して卒業した者で、フオークリフトの点検若しくは整備の業務に二年以上従事し、又はフオークリフトの設計若しくは工作の業務に五年以上従事した経験を有するもの
• A person who has majored in and graduated from an engineering course of a university or a technical collage accredited under the School Education Act, and has experiences having engaged in the work of checkup or maintenance of a forklift for two years or longer or design or manufacture of a forklift for five years or longer.

• 堀口は明治大学建築学科での造園論の講義の中で、日本庭園の起源としての自らの庭園観を披露しているが、このとき従来の庭園イメージとは異なる庭園について述べるといって、3つの要素、古代の古墳、厳島神社、皇居の堀端を上げている。
• In the lecture of the theory of landscape gardening at the Department of Architecture at Meiji University, Horiguchi stated his view on gardening as an origin of Nihon teien, reciting three examples that differ from the traditional image of gardening such as an old burial mound in ancient times, the Itsukushima-jinja Shrine and the moat embankment of the Imperial Palace.

• 酒造技能士（しゅぞうぎのうし）とは、国家資格である技能検定制度の一種で、都道府県知事（問題作成等は中央職業能力開発協会、試験の実施等は都道府県職業能力開発協会）が実施する、酒造に関する学科及び実技試験に合格した者をいう。
• Licensed brewer is someone who passed the written and practical tests about sake brewing which is a kind of skill assessment system of nationally-accredited qualification conducted by prefectural governors (the questions are made up by Japan Vocational Ability Development Association and the administrator is Prefectural Vocational Ability Development Association).

• 学校教育法による高等学校（旧中等学校令（昭和十八年勅令第三十六号）による中等学校を含む。以下同じ。）又は中等教育学校において理科系統の正規の学科を修めて卒業した者で、その後四年以上産業安全の実務に従事した経験を有するもの
• A person who has completed and graduated from the regular course of science line of a senior high school or a secondary education school accredited under the School Education Act and has business experiences having engaged in industrial safety service for four years or longer.

• 学校教育法による高等学校又は中等教育学校において工学に関する学科を専攻して卒業した者で、フオークリフトの点検若しくは整備の業務に四年以上従事し、又はフオークリフトの設計若しくは工作の業務に七年以上従事した経験を有するもの
• A person who has majored in and graduated from an engineering course of a senior high school or a secondary education school accredited under the School Education Act and has experiences having engaged in the work of checkup or maintenance of a forklift for four years or longer or design or manufacture of a forklift for seven years or longer;

• 航空英語能力証明を申請しようとする者（第三項において「航空英語能力証明申請者」という。）は、航空英語能力証明申請書（第十九号様式（学科試験免除申請者にあつては、第十九号の二様式））を国土交通大臣に提出しなければならない。
• An applicant for aviation English proficiency certification (called 'an applicant for aviation English proficiency certification' in paragraph (3)) shall submit to the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism a written application for aviation English proficiency certification (Format 19 (an applicant for exemption from theory examinations shall use Format 19-2)).

• 主に文学部史学科の教員が運営に携わっているが、展示活動等に学生・大学院生を中心としたボランティア・スタッフが参加しているのも特徴のひとつで、学芸員などを目指す学生が実物に触れながら実践的に学ぶことができる場ともなっている。
• Although the museum is mainly operated by history teachers in literature department, volunteers centered on undergraduate and graduate students also participate in activities, like exhibitions, providing students aiming at becoming curators an opportunity of learning practical curators' work through in fact handling real artifacts and documents.

• 薬学分野に属する二以上の学科で組織される学部に薬学関係（臨床に係る実践的な能力を培うことを主たる目的とするもの）の一学科を置く場合における当該一学科に対するこの表の適用については、下欄中「一六」とあるのは、「二二」とする。
• With regard to the application of this table to a department related to pharmacological science (a department whose major purpose is to cultivate practical clinical ability) established within a faculty organized by two or more departments in the field of pharmacological science, the term "16" in the right-hand column shall be deemed to be replaced with "22."

• 以後、学科名としては紀伝科あるいは紀伝道が採用されたものの、博士の号は神亀以来の「文章博士」の呼称が採用された（ただし、文章中に他の科の博士と併記する場合には、「紀伝道の博士」という意味で「紀伝博士」の表記を用いた例もある）。
• Since then, either kiden-ka or kiden-do came to be used as the subject name, but teacher's title continued to be monjo hakase which had been in use since the Jinki era (except some examples of using 'kiden hakase' to stress the meaning of 'a history teacher' in sentences where hakase of other subjects were mentioned together).

• 共同教育課程を編成する学科（以下「共同学科」という。）に係る卒業の要件は、第三十二条第一項、第三項又は第四項に定めるもののほか、それぞれの大学において当該共同教育課程に係る授業科目の履修により三十一単位以上を修得することとする。
• Graduation requirements pertaining to departments organizing inter-university curricula (hereinafter referred to as "inter-university departments") shall be to acquire 31 credits or more by completing class subjects pertaining to said inter-university curricula at respective universities, in addition to those prescribed in Article 32, paragraph (1), paragraph (3) or paragraph (4).

• 後に紀伝道（中国史）・文章道（文学）・明経道（儒教）・明法道（法律）・算道の学科構成となり、更に紀伝と文章が統合された（紀伝が文章に吸収統合されたと言うのは後世の誤りで、実際は博士号は「文章（博士）」、学科は「紀伝（道）」と称した）。
• Afterwards, Daigaku-ryo comprised Kidendo (the study of Chinese history), Monjodo (literature), Myogyodo (the study of Confucian classics), Myobodo (study of Codes), and Sando (study of mathematics) while Kidendo and Monjodo were integrated later (people of succeeding generations assumed that Kidendo was absorbed by Monjodo but this is wrong. In reality, the name of the doctorate was 'Monjo Hakase' while the name of the department was 'Kiden (do).'

• 2001年　大学院教育学研究科生涯教育専攻（博士後期課程）を開設、通信制大学院に文学研究科国文学専攻・社会学研究科、社会学専攻を開設、国文学科を日本語日本文学科に改称、中国文学科を中国語中国文学科に改称、英文学科を英語英米文学科に改称
• 2001: The school installed the Graduate School of Education, Lifelong Education Program (Ph.D.) and opened the Graduate School of Literature, Japanese Literature Program and the Sociology Program within the Graduate School of the Correspondence School of the Correspondence Division; additionally, the Department of Japanese Literature renamed as the Department of Japanese Language and Literature, the Department of Chinese Literature was renamed as the Department of Chinese Language and Literature, and the Department of English Literature was renamed as the Department of English Language, British and American Literature.

• 教習にあつては、前項の申請の日前六月の間に登録申請者が行つた教習に相当するものを修了し、かつ、当該教習に係る免許試験の学科試験又は実技試験を受けた者のうちに当該学科試験又は実技試験に合格した者の占める割合が、九十五パーセント以上であること。
• In the case of the practical training, at least 95% of those who have completed in the equivalent training course conducted by the applicant for registration within six months before the date of application, and have taken the paper test or the practical test of the corresponding license examination, shall have passed the said paper test or practical test.

• 二以上の学科で組織する学部における教員数は、同一分野に属する二以上の学科ごとにそれぞれこの表の下欄から算出される教員数の合計数とする。ただし、同一分野に属する学科が他にない場合には、当該学科については、この表の中欄から算出される教員数とする。
• The number of teachers for a faculty organized by two or more departments shall be the total number of teachers calculated based on the right-hand column of this table for each of those departments in the same field of study; provided, however, that in the case where there are no other departments in the same field of study, the number of teachers for said departments shall be the number calculated based on the middle column of this table.

• 当初は明確な学科の種別はなかったが、一般の官人を育成するために設けられた本科に相当する儒教の講義（後の明経道にあたる）以外には、儒教経典の原典をそのまま筆記するための書道 (大学寮)とそのまま発音するための音道は本科の補完するためのものであった。
• Initially there were no clearly defined departments, but the course established to educate general government officials consisted mainly of Confucian lectures (later Myogyo-do (the study of Confucian classics)), complemented by Shodo (calligraphy), which involved writing down the original Confucian scriptures verbatim (Daigaku-ryo), and Ondo, learning to pronounce them correctly.

• 学校教育法による大学又は高等専門学校において工学に関する学科を修めて卒業した者（以下「工学関係大学等卒業者」という。）で、次のいずれにも該当する研修であつて学科研修の時間が百六十時間以上であり、かつ、検査実習が十件以上であるものを修了したものであること。
• A person who has graduated with a major related to engineering from university or college pursuant to the School Education Act (hereinafter referred to as "a graduate from university, etc. related to engineering".), completed the course falling under all of the followings and the duration of the theoretical subjects are for 160 hours or more, and number of the inspection practice is 10 cases or more.

• 備考　この表に定める面積は、医学又は歯学に関する学科のみを置く場合に係る面積とし、その他の学科を置く場合に係る面積については、医学又は歯学に関する学科についてこの表に定める面積と当該医学又は歯学に関する学科以外の学科についてイの表に定める面積の合計とする。
• Remarks　The area specified in this table shall be the area in the case where a faculty has only departments related to medical science or dental science, and the area in the case where a faculty has other departments shall be the total of the area specified in this table with regard to departments related to medical science or dental science plus the area specified in table (a) with regard to departments other than said departments related to medical science or dental science.

• 法学科卒業論文として書いた「大日本不動産沿革史」を明治21年（1888年）に公刊したところ、同書を読んで感銘を受けた矢野二郎の要望で彼が校長を務める東京高等商業学校の教員となり、同校の研究組織であった「内国商業取調掛」に任命され、2年後に同校の助教授となった。
• In 1888, after he published 'Dainihon Fudosan Enkakushi' ('大日本不動産沿革史') (History of estates in Japan), which he had written as his thesis for the Department of Law, he became a teacher at Tokyo koto shogyo gakko (Tokyo Higher Commercial School) at the request of Jiro YANO, who was the principal of the school and had been impressed by the book, and he was assigned to the research organization of the same school, 'Naikoku Shogyo Torishirabe Gakari' (research organization of domestic commerce), and became an assistant professor two years later.

• 前項の規定にかかわらず、医学又は歯学に関する学科に係る卒業の要件は、大学に六年以上在学し、百八十八単位以上を修得することとする。ただし、教育上必要と認められる場合には、大学は、修得すべき単位の一部の修得について、これに相当する授業時間の履修をもつて代えることができる。
• Notwithstanding the provision of the preceding paragraph, graduation requirements for medical science or dental science departments shall be to study at a university for six years or longer and acquire 188 credits or more; provided, however, that a university may replace part of the credits to be acquired with the completion of equivalent hours of classes, when deeming it to be necessary from an educational standpoint.

• 都道府県労働局長は、厚生労働省令で定めるところにより、都道府県労働局長の登録を受けた者が行う教習を修了した者でその修了した日から起算して一年を経過しないものその他厚生労働省令で定める資格を有する者に対し、前項の学科試験又は実技試験の全部又は一部を免除することができる。
• The Director of the Prefectural Labor Bureau may, as provided for by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, exempt those who have completed the practical training conducted by one registered by the Director of the Prefectural Labor Bureau and with whom one year has not elapsed since the date of completion of the practical training, or those in possession of the qualification as provided for by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, from the whole or part of the paper test or the skill test set forth in the preceding paragraph.

• 前項の規定にかかわらず、医学又は歯学に関する共同学科に係る卒業の要件は、第三十二条第二項に定めるもののほか、それぞれの大学において当該共同教育課程に係る授業科目の履修により三十二単位（同項ただし書により授業時間の履修をもつて代えるものを含む。）以上を修得することとする。
• Notwithstanding the provision of the preceding paragraph, graduation requirements for medical science or dental science related inter-university departments shall be to acquire 32 credits or more (including credits deemed to have been acquired by replacement with the completion of equivalent hours of classes, as prescribed in the proviso to Article 32, paragraph (2)) by completing class subjects pertaining to said inter-university curricula at respective universities, in addition to those prescribed in the same paragraph.

• 千鶴子の評判が広がり、熊本県立済々黌高等学校（当時は中学）の井芹経平校長が紹介し、1909年から翌1910年にかけ、京都帝国大学（現：京都大学）医学科大学の今村新吉教授（医学）や東京帝国大学（現：東京大学）文化大学の福来友吉助教授（心理学）などの当時の学者が研究を始めた。
• As Chizuko's reputation extended, she was introduced by Tsunehira ISERI, the principal of Kumamoto Prefectural Seisei Senior High School (at that time junior high school), and began to be studied by the scholars of the time including Shinkichi IMAMURA of the College of Medicine of Kyoto Imperial University (present Kyoto University), Tomokichi FUKURAI, professor (psychology) of Cultural School of Tokyo Imperial University (present Tokyo University) from 1909 to the following 1910.

• この表に定める専任教員数は、医学又は歯学に関する学科のみを置く場合に係る専任教員数とし、その他の学科を置く場合に係る専任教員数については、医学又は歯学に関する学科についてこの表に定める教員数と当該医学又は歯学に関する学科以外の学科についてイの表に定める教員数の合計数とする。
• The number of full-time teachers specified in this table shall be the number in the case where a faculty has only departments related to medical science or dental science, and the number of full-time teachers in the case where a faculty has other departments shall be the total of the number of teachers specified in this table with regard to departments related to medical science or dental science plus the number of teachers specified in table (a) with regard to departments other than said departments related to medical science or dental science.

• 学校教育法に基づく大学又は旧大学令に基づく大学において、心理学、教育学若しくは社会学を専修する学科又はこれらに相当する課程を修めて卒業した者であつて、厚生労働省令で定める施設において一年以上児童その他の者の福祉に関する相談に応じ、助言、指導その他の援助を行う業務に従事したもの
• A person completing a department specialized in psychology, pedagogy or sociology or other equivalent course in a university pursuant to the School Education Act or in a university pursuant to the old ordinance for universities, who has been working, or used to work, for 1 year or more, in providing consultation and affording advice, guidance and other assistance for welfare of children or others in an institution specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare;

• 技能検定を受けようとする者は、運航管理者技能検定申請書（第十九号様式（学科試験全科目免除申請者にあつては、第十九号の二様式））に、写真一葉及び次の各号（第五号を除く。）に掲げる書類を添付し、又は第五号に掲げる書類を提示し、かつ、その写しを添付し、国土交通大臣に提出しなければならない。
• A person intending to receive the competence test shall submit a written application for receiving the competence test for aircraft dispatcher (Form No. 19 (in the case of an applicant exempted from receiving all the subjects of written examination, Form No.19-2)) attached with a piece of photograph and documents listed below or documents listed under item (v), and a duplicate, to the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism.

• 大学寮が設置された当初、一般官人を育てる本科（明経道）と技術官人を育てる算道しか事実上存在していなかったが、神亀年間に律令を教える律学博士（後の明法博士）と歴史を教える文章博士が明経道から分離する形で成立し、やがて天平年間に独立した学科となり、後の明法道・紀伝道へと発展することとなる。
• In the early days of the Daigaku-ryo, the regular course (Myogyodo) for the education of general government officials and Sando, for the education of technical government officials, were virtually the only ones in existence, but somewhere between 724 and 729, Ritsugaku hakase (later Myoho hakase) (professor of law, for the teaching of the Ritsuryo Code) and Monjo hakase (professor of literature. for the teaching of history) were established by separating from Myogyodo, subsequently becoming independent departments between 729 and 748; they would later evolve into Myobodo (study of Code) and Kidendo (study of the histories).

• 第三十七条の二及び前項の規定にかかわらず、共同学科に係る校舎の面積については、それぞれの大学に置く当該共同教育課程を編成する学科に係る校舎の面積を合計した面積が全体校舎面積を超え、かつ、教育研究に支障がないと認められる場合には、それぞれの大学ごとに大学別校舎面積を有することを要しない。
• Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 37-2 and the preceding paragraph, when the aggregated total of the area of the school buildings for departments organizing inter-university curricula of respective universities exceeds the area of overall school buildings, and if it is deemed that the education and research would not be impeded, it shall not be required that respective universities separately have the specified area of school buildings by university.

• 学校教育法による高等学校又は中等教育学校において工学に関する学科を修めて卒業した者（以下「工学関係高等学校等卒業者」という。）で、（一）の（１）及び（２）のいずれにも該当する研修であつて学科研修の時間が二百十時間以上であり、かつ、検査実習が十五件以上であるものを修了したものであること。
• A person who has graduated with a major related to engineering from high school or medium level school pursuant to the School Education Act (hereinafter referred to as "a graduate from high school, etc. related to engineering".), completed the course falling under above a) and b) and the duration of the theoretical subjects are for 210 hours or more, and number of the inspection practice is 15 cases or more.

• が、結果的には他の学科が学科名と博士の称号の合致を見ている（明経道＝明経博士、算道＝算博士、明法道では当初律学博士という呼称が用いられたものの後に明法博士と改称された）ことから、明治以後に文章道と紀伝道が別々に存在したのが紀伝道が文章道に併合されたという誤った解釈を流布させる原因となった。
• However, as all other subject names and titles of hakase corresponded with each other (myogyo hakase for myogyodo, san hakase (professor of mathematics) for sando and myobo hakase for myobodo in which once the title of ritsugaku hakase (professor of the law in the Ritsuryo system) was used but changed to myobo hakase later on), it left room for misunderstanding after the Meiji period that monjodo and kidendo existed separately and kidendo was absorbed into monjodo.

• 航空通信士の資格についての技能証明又は航空英語能力証明に係る指定航空従事者養成施設の課程を修了した者に対する当該技能証明又は航空英語能力証明に係る学科試験については、申請により、これを行わない。ただし、当該航空従事者養成施設の課程を修了した日から起算して一年を経過した場合は、この限りでない。
• In the case of a person who has completed the course of designated airman training school pertaining to flight radiotelephone operator qualification or for aviation English proficiency certification, upon application, paper examinations pertaining to the applicable competence certification or aviation English proficiency certifications will not be conducted. However, this is not applicable if one year has passed from the date of completion of the course of the applicable airman training school.

• この制度が日本に伝わり、平安時代初期、紀伝道（文章院で漢詩文または歴史を学ぶ学科、通称は「文章道」）が盛んになると、文章博士（大学寮で詩文・歴史を教授した教官）が「策文」を出して文章得業生（もんじょうとくごうしょう）に答えさせる試験が行われるようになり、この試験が「対策」といわれるようになった。
• This program was introduced to Japan, and as Kidendo (called 'Monjodo,' a department of the Monjoin that was established to study Chinese-style poems or history) became popular in the early Heian period, exams were introduced and Monjo hakase (professors of literature and history at Daigaku-ryo, the Bureau of Education under the Ritsuryo system) gave 'sakumon' to Monjo tokugosho and had them take this examination, known as 'taisaku.'

• 1999年　教育学部社会教育学科を生涯学習学科に改称、通信制大学院(全国で最初の正規課程)を開設、文学研究科浄土学専攻、仏教学専攻、仏教文化専攻、日本史学専攻、東洋史学専攻、中国文学専攻、英米文学専攻(修士課程)、教育学研究科生涯教育専攻(修士課程)、社会学研究科社会福祉学専攻(修士課程)開設。
• 1999: The school renamed the Department of Social Education within the School of Education as the Department of Lifelong Education, and opened a graduate school with the Correspondence Division (the first certified program); additionally, it installed the Jodo Buddhism Program, Buddhist Studies Program, Buddhist Culture Program, Japanese History Program, Oriental History Program, Chinese Literature Program, and the British and American Literature Program within the Graduate School of Literature (M.A.), the Lifelong Education Program within the Graduate School of Education (M.A.), and the Social Welfare Program within the Graduate School of Social Welfare (MA).

• 更に他の学科でも同様であったが、算博士の推薦を受けて成業（得業生及び奉試及第）の見込みのない者を無試験で地方国司や京官の下級役人に推挙する算道挙・算道年挙が行われるようになったり、一般の算生でも一定の条件を満たせば得業生に準じた奉試受験資格を得て試験を受けることが出来るようになった（准得業生試）。
• It was the same in the other departments, and gradually Sando-kyo and Sando-nenkyo began to recommend those who were unlikely to become Jogo (a student who completed a course) (Tokugosho (Distinguished Scholars of Numbers) and Hoshikyudai (examination passed)) as provincial governors and low-level functionaries of Capital officials without the examination recommended by San hakase; additionally, it was made possible for general Sansho to be qualified according to Tokugosho by satisfying certain conditions and taking an examination (Juntokugyoshoshi (Associate Distinguished Scholars of Numbers)).

• 医学又は歯学に関する学部を置く場合で当該学部に医学又は歯学に関する学科以外の学科を置く場合においては、当該医学又は歯学に関する学科については前号により算出される教員数とし、当該医学又は歯学に関する学科以外の学科についてはその収容定員と他の学部の収容定員の合計数から第一号により算出される教員数とする。
• In the case where a university establishes a faculty related to medical science or dental science and said faculty has departments other than those related to medical science or dental science, the number of teachers for said departments related to medical science or dental science shall be the number calculated as prescribed in the preceding item and the number of teachers for departments other than said departments related to medical science or dental science shall be the number calculated as prescribed in item (i) based on the total admission capacity of said departments and other departments.

• 紫式部学会とは、1932年（昭和7年）6月4日に、東京帝国大学文学部国文学科主任教授であった藤村作（会長）、東京帝国大学文学部国文学科教授であった久松潜一（副会長）、東京帝国大学文学部国文学研究室副手であった池田亀鑑（理事長）らによって源氏物語に代表される古典文学の啓蒙を目的として設立された学会である。
• The purpose of the Academy of Murasaki Shikibu is to promote classical literature as represented by 'The Tale of Genji'; the academy was established on June 4, 1932 by Tsukuru FUJIMURA (president), who was the head of the Department of Japanese Literature, Faculty of Letters at Tokyo Imperial University; Senichi HISAMATSU (vice-president), a professor of Japanese literature at Tokyo Imperial University; and Kikan IKEDA (chairperson), a junior assistant of the Japanese literature study room at Tokyo Imperial University.

• また、「文章道」の名も通称に過ぎなかったあるいはそうした名称すら無かったと言われている（そもそも大学寮において学科の名称が公式に採用されたのは、遥か後世の貞観_(日本)年間（明文化された初出を『貞観式』とする）説もあり、これを採用すれば「文章科」というものはあっても「文章道」は存在しなかったことになる）。
• In addition, there is a theory which claims that the name 'monjodo' was only a popular name or which even denies the existence of the name (in the first place, the names of subjects were officially adopted during the Jogan era (or clearly specified for the first time in 'Joganshiki Code'), which was much later than this time, and if this is true, there must have been 'monjo ka' but not 'monjodo').

• 国土交通大臣は、国際民間航空条約の締約国たる外国の政府が授与した航空業務の技能に係る資格証書を有する者については、申請により、学科試験（別表第三に掲げる国内航空法規に係るものを除く。）及び実地試験の全部又は一部を行わないで技能証明、技能証明の限定の変更、航空英語能力証明又は計器飛行証明を行うことができる。
• In the case of a person who holds a certificate of qualification pertaining to air navigation duties which was granted by a foreign government which is a contracting state for the Convention on International Civil Aviation, the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism may, upon application, grant competence certification, change of rating on competence certificate, aviation English proficiency certification or instrument flight certification without conducting all or parts of the paper examinations (except for those relating to the domestic Aviation Act listed in Appended Table 3) and practical examinations.

• 第百七十条の六の規定により実地試験の一部の免除を受けようとする者（学科試験全科目免除申請者に限る。）にあつては、法第七十八条第四項において準用する法第二十九条第四項の規定により国土交通大臣が指定した運航管理者の養成施設（以下「指定運航管理者養成施設」という。）の管理者の発行する修了証明書（第十九号の三様式）
• In the case of an applicant intending to be exempted from receiving part of the practical examination pursuant to the provisions under Article 178-6 (limited to an applicant for all the subjects of written examination), the completion certificate (Form No. 19-3) issued by the administrator of a training organ designated by the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism pursuant to paragraph (4) of the Article 29 of the Act applied mutatis mutandis in compliance with paragraph (4) of the Article 78 of the Act (hereafter referred to as 'designated aircraft dispatcher training facility').

• この省令において、この章、第十三条、第三十七条の二、第三十九条、第四十六条、第四十八条、第四十九条（第三十九条の規定に係る附属施設について適用する場合に限る。）、別表第一、別表第二及び別表第三を除き、「学部」には学部以外の基本組織を、「学科」には学部以外の基本組織を置く場合における相当の組織を含むものとする。
• In this Ministerial Ordinance, except in this Chapter, Article 13, Article 37-2, Article 39, Article 46, Article 48, Article 49 (limited to the case where it is applied to attached facilities pertaining to the provision of Article 39), Appended Table 1, Appended Table 2, and Appended Table 3, the word "faculty" shall include a basic organization other than a faculty and the word "department" shall include the relevant organization in the case where a basic organization other than a faculty is established.

• 共同学科に係る校舎の面積は、それぞれの大学に置く当該共同教育課程を編成する学科を合わせて一の学部とみなしてその種類に応じ別表第三イ又はロの表を適用して得られる面積（次項において「全体校舎面積」という。）をこれらの学科に係る収容定員の割合に応じて按分した面積（次項において「大学別校舎面積」という。）以上とする。
• The area of the school buildings for inter-university departments shall not be smaller than the area calculated by allocating the area obtained by applying table (a) or table (b) of Appended Table 3, by regarding all departments organizing said inter-university curricula at respective universities as a single faculty, in accordance with those departments' types (referred to as the "area of overall school buildings" in the following paragraph), and in accordance with respective universities' ratios of the admission capacity for these departments (referred to as the "specified area of school buildings by university" in the following paragraph).

• 医学又は歯学に関する学部を置く場合（当該学部に医学又は歯学に関する学科のみを置く場合に限る。）においては、当該学部の収容定員が四八〇人の場合にあつては七人、七二〇人の場合にあつては八人をこの表に定める数に加えるものとする。ただし、当該学部の収容定員が四八〇人未満の場合には、その加える数を六人とすることができる。
• In the case where a university establishes a faculty related to medical science or dental science (limited to the case where said faculty has only departments related to medical science or dental science), the number of full-time teachers specified in this table shall be increased by seven when the admission capacity for said faculty is 480 students, and by eight when said admission capacity is 720 students; provided, however, that the number of full-time teachers to be added may be reduced to six when the admission capacity for said faculty is less than 480 students.

• 技能検定を受けようとする者（学科試験全科目免除申請者を除く。）であつて、学科試験に合格したものは、実地試験を受けようとするとき（全部又は一部の科目に係る実地試験の免除を受けようとするときを含む。）は、実地試験申請書（第十九号の二様式）に、写真一葉及び次の各号に掲げる書類を添付し、国土交通大臣に提出しなければならない。
• A person intending to receive the competence test (except the applicant for the exemption of all the subjects of written examination) and having passed the written examination, when he/she intends to receive the practical examination (including the case of receiving the exemption of practical examination pertaining to all or part of the subjects), shall submit a written application for practical examination (Form No. 19-2) attached with a piece of photograph and documents listed in the following items to the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism.

• これに対して「文章道」という言葉を用いた例も全く無い訳ではない（『菅家文章』元慶8年2月25日付の菅原道真奏状の中に書かれた道（学科）の現状についての件の中で用いられた「文章」は文章道という呼称を用いたものとされている）ものの、過渡的なものであり、10世紀に入ると公的な場においては「紀伝道」のみが用いられるようになる。
• In contrast, although we can also find the word 'monjodo' in the records ('monjo' used in SUGAWARA no Michizane's sojo (documents reported to the Emperor) dated March 29, 884 discussing the situation surrounding subjects in 'Kanke bunso' (an anthology of Chinese-style poetry by SUGAWARA no Michizane) is thought to mean monjodo), it was transitional and after entering the 10th century, only 'kidendo' was used in official occasions.

• すなわち、明治初期、唯一の高等教育機関（大学）であった東京大学（法学部・文学部・理学部・医学部4学部で構成）において、政治学の専攻部門は「政治学理財学科」として経済学とともに文学部に管轄されていたが、1885年12月法学部に移管、さらに翌1886年3月の帝国大学令公布により東京大学法学部の「政治学科」として改編された。
• That is to say, in the University of Tokyo (it was consisted of 4 faculties: Faculty of Law, Faculty of Letters, Faculty of Science, Faculty of Medicine) that was the only higher education institution in early Meiji period, major course of political science was under the control of Faculty of Letters together with economic science as 'Department of Political Economy, Political Science', but it was transferred to Faculty of Law in December 1885, and reformed into 'Department of Political Science' of the Faculty of Law at the University of Tokyo under the Imperial University Ordinance promulgated in March 1886.

• 収容定員は、学科又は課程を単位とし、学部ごとに学則で定めるものとする。この場合において、第二十六条の規定による昼夜開講制を実施するときはこれに係る収容定員を、第四十三条の規定により外国に学部、学科その他の組織を設けるときはこれに係る収容定員を、編入学定員を設けるときは入学定員及び編入学定員を、それぞれ明示するものとする。
• Admission capacity shall be specified by school regulations by faculty, with a department or course as a unit. In this case, when adopting a day/evening course system as prescribed in Article 26, the admission capacity for said system shall be clearly specified; when establishing faculties, departments or other organizations in foreign countries as prescribed in Article 43, the admission capacity for said organizations shall be clearly specified; and when fixing admission capacity for mid-course entry admission, the admission capacity for ordinary admission and for mid-course entry admission shall be clearly specified.

• 法第二十二条の技能証明を申請しようとする者（第五十七条の規定により申請する者を除く。第三項において「技能証明申請者」という。）は、技能証明申請書（第十九号様式（全部の科目に係る学科試験の免除を受けようとする者（以下「学科試験全科目免除申請者」という。）にあつては、第十九号の二様式））を国土交通大臣に提出しなければならない。
• A person who intends to apply for competence certification pursuant to Article 22 of the Act (excluding those applying under the provisions of Article 57, called 'applicant for competence certification' in paragraph (3)) shall submit a written application for competence certification (Format 19 (in the case of a person who intends to be exempted from paper examinations pertaining to all subjects (called 'applicant for exemption from all paper examination subjects' below) Format 19-2)) to the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism.

• 第五十条第一項又は第二項の規定により学科試験及び実地試験を行わないで行う航空英語能力証明の有効期間は、前二項の規定にかかわらず、国際民間航空条約の締約国たる外国の政府が授与した航空業務の技能に係る資格証書（航空英語能力証明に係るものに限る。）の有効期間が満了する日までの期間を超えない範囲内において国土交通大臣が定める期間とする。
• Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs, the validity period of aviation English proficiency certification that is granted without theory examination or practical examination under the provisions of Article 50 paragraph (1) or (2) shall be the period determined by the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism but not exceeding the end of the validity period of the certificate of qualification pertaining to the competence in air navigation duties that was granted by a foreign government of a contracting state of the Convention on International Civil Aviation (limited to those pertaining to aviation English proficiency certification).

• 学科試験に合格した者が、当該合格に係る資格と同じ資格の技能証明を同じ種類の航空機（航空工場整備士の資格にあつては、同じ種類の業務）について申請する場合又は法第三十三条第一項の航空英語能力証明、計器飛行証明若しくは操縦教育証明を申請する場合は、申請により、当該合格に係る前条の通知があつた日から二年以内に行われる学科試験を免除する。
• When a person who has passed the paper examinations applies for competence certification for the same qualification as the one pertaining to the said pass and for the same category of aircraft (in the case of aircraft overhaul technician qualification, the same rating of functions permitted), or if he/she applies for aviation English proficiency certification pursuant to Article 33 paragraph (1) or for instrument flight certification or flight instructor certification, he/she will, upon application, be exempted from paper examinations conducted within two years of the date of notification pertaining to the said pass.

• 学部以外の基本組織に係る専任教員数、校舎の面積及び学部以外の基本組織の教育研究に必要な附属施設の基準は、当該学部以外の基本組織の教育研究上の分野に相当すると認められる分野の学部又は学科に係るこれらの基準（第四十五条第一項に規定する共同学科（第十三条及び第三十七条の二において単に「共同学科」という。）に係るものを含む。）に準ずるものとする。
• The standards for the number of full-time teachers and the area of the school buildings for a basic organization other than a faculty, and for attached facilities necessary for carrying out education and research at a basic organization other than the faculty shall conform to such standards for faculties or departments in their fields that are recognized to be equivalent to that of said basic organization other than a faculty (including standards pertaining to inter-university departments prescribed in Article 45, paragraph (1) (simply referred to as "inter-university departments" in Article 13 and Article 37-2).

• 航空英語能力証明申請者（学科試験免除申請者を除く。）であつて、学科試験に合格したものは、実地試験を受けようとするとき（実地試験の免除を受けようとするときを含む。）は、実地試験申請書（第十九号の二様式）に、第一号に掲げる書類を添付するとともに、必要に応じ第二号に掲げる書類を提示し、かつ、その写しを添付し、国土交通大臣に提出しなければならない。
• When applying for a practical examination (including when intending to be exempted from the practical examination), an applicant for aviation English proficiency certification (excluding applicant for exemption from theory examinations) who has passed the theory examinations shall submit to the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism a written application for practical examination (Format 19-2), attaching the documents listed in item (i), and producing the document listed in item (ii) as applicable and attaching a photocopy thereof.

• 第百七十条の学科試験の全部の科目について試験を受けその一部の科目について合格点を得た者が、技能検定を申請する場合には、当該合格に係る第百七十条の二の通知があつた日から一年以内に行われる学科試験に限り、申請により、当該合格点を得た科目及び当該合格点を得た学科試験の後当該申請に係る学科試験までの間の学科試験において合格点を得た科目に係る学科試験を免除する。
• When a person who has received all the subjects of the written examination and obtained marks of passing for part of subjects applies for the practical examination, will be exempted, when applied for it, from the written examination pertaining to the subjects on which passing marks were obtained for the subjects on which said passing marks were obtained, limited to the forthcoming written examination within 1 year from the date of notification pertaining to said passing prescribed under Article 170-2.

• 独立行政法人航空大学校の課程を修了した者に対する航空通信士の資格についての技能証明若しくは航空英語能力証明に係る学科試験又は事業用操縦士若しくは自家用操縦士の資格についての技能証明、技能証明の限定の変更若しくは計器飛行証明に係る実地試験については、申請により、これを行わない。ただし、当該航空大学校の課程を修了した日から起算して一年を経過した場合は、この限りでない。
• In the case of a person who has completed the course of the Independent Administrative Institution Civil Aviation College, upon application, the paper examinations for competence certification for flight radiotelephone operator qualification or for aviation English proficiency certification or the practical examinations for competence certification for a commercial pilot qualification or private pilot qualification or for change of rating on competence certificate or instrument flight certification will not be conducted. However, this is not applicable if one year has passed from the date of completion of the course of the applicable Civil Aviation College.

• 大学における専任教員の数は、別表第一により当該大学に置く学部の種類及び規模に応じ定める教授等の数（共同学科を置く学部にあつては、当該学部における共同学科以外の学科を一の学部とみなして同表を適用して得られる教授等の数と第四十六条の規定により得られる当該共同学科に係る専任教員の数を合計した数）と別表第二により大学全体の収容定員に応じ定める教授等の数を合計した数以上とする。
• The number of full-time teachers at a university shall be not less than the total of the number of professors, etc. specified in Appended Table 1, in accordance with the types and sizes of faculties established in said university (for a faculty that has an inter-university department, the total of the number of professors, etc. obtained by applying the same table by deeming a department other than the inter-university department of said faculty to be a single faculty plus the number of full-time teachers for said inter-university department obtained pursuant to the provision of Article 46), plus the number of professors, etc. specified in Appended Table 2, in accordance with the total admission capacity of the university.

• 第一項の規定にかかわらず、薬学に関する学科のうち臨床に係る実践的な能力を培うことを主たる目的とするものに係る卒業の要件は、大学に六年以上在学し、百八十六単位以上（将来の薬剤師としての実務に必要な薬学に関する臨床に係る実践的な能力を培うことを目的として大学の附属病院その他の病院及び薬局で行う実習（以下「薬学実務実習」という。）に係る二十単位以上を含む。）を修得することとする。
• Notwithstanding the provision of paragraph (1), graduation requirements for pharmacological science departments whose major purpose is to cultivate practical clinical ability shall be to study at a university for six years or longer and acquire 186 credits or more (including 20 credits or more for practical training conducted at university hospitals, other hospitals and pharmacies, for the purpose of cultivating practical clinical ability concerning pharmacological science required for practice as a pharmacist in the future (hereinafter referred to as "pharmacological practical training")).

• 第三十七条第一項の規定にかかわらず、共同学科に係る校地の面積については、それぞれの大学に置く当該共同教育課程を編成する学科に係る校地の面積を合計した面積がこれらの学科に係る収容定員を合計した数に十平方メートルを乗じて得た面積を超え、かつ、教育研究に支障がないと認められる場合には、それぞれの大学ごとに当該学科に係る収容定員上の学生一人当たり十平方メートルとして算定した面積を有することを要しない。
• Notwithstanding the provision of Article 37, paragraph (1), when the aggregated total of the area of the school sites for departments organizing inter-university curricula of respective universities exceeds the area obtained by multiplying the total number of admission capacity for these departments by 10 square meters, and if it is recognized that the education and research would not be impeded, it shall not be required that respective universities separately have the area calculated by deeming that, within the admission capacity for said departments, the area for one student should be 10 square meters.

• 共同学科に係る専任教員の数は、それぞれの大学に置く当該共同教育課程を編成する学科を合わせて一の学部とみなして、その種類及び規模に応じ別表第一イの表の中欄又はロの表を適用して得られる教授等の数（次項において「全体専任教員数」という。）をこれらの学科に係る収容定員の割合に応じて按分した数（その数に一に満たない端数があるときはこれを切り捨てる。以下この条において「大学別専任教員数」という。）以上とする。
• The number of full-time teachers for inter-university departments shall not be less than the number calculated by allocating the number of professors, etc. obtained by applying the middle column of table (a) or table (b) of Appended Table 1, by deeming all departments organizing said inter-university curricula at respective universities to be a single faculty, in accordance with those departments' types and sizes (referred to as the "number of overall full-time teachers" in the following paragraph), and in accordance with respective universities' ratios of the admission capacity for these departments (when there is a fraction of less than one, such fraction shall be rounded off; hereinafter referred to as the "specified number of full-time teachers by university" in this Article).

• 学科試験の全部の科目について試験を受け、その一部の科目について合格点を得た者が、当該学科試験に係る資格と同じ資格についての技能証明を申請する場合には、申請により、当該学科試験に係る第四十七条の通知をした日から一年以内に行われる学科試験に限り、当該全部の科目に係る学科試験及び当該全部の科目に係る学科試験の後当該申請に係る学科試験までの間に行われた学科試験において合格点を得た科目に係る学科試験を免除する。
• When a person who sat paper examinations in all paper examination subjects and obtained pass marks in some of the subjects applies for competence certification for the same qualification as the one pertaining to the said paper examinations, he/she will be exempted from the paper examinations pertaining to the subjects in which the person obtained pass marks, upon application, only for the paper examinations conducted within one year of the notification pursuant to Article 47 pertaining to the applicable paper examinations, in the paper examinations pertaining to all of the applicable subjects and following the paper examinations pertaining to all of the applicable subjects until the paper examinations pertaining to the applicable application.

• 前二条に定めるもののほか、第三十四条から第三十六条まで及び第三十八条から第四十条までの規定にかかわらず、共同学科に係る施設及び設備については、それぞれの大学に置く当該共同教育課程を編成する学科を合わせて一の学部又は学科とみなしてその種類、教員数及び学生数に応じて必要な施設及び設備を備え、かつ、教育研究に支障がないと認められる場合には、それぞれの大学ごとに当該学科に係る施設及び設備を備えることを要しない。
• In addition to what is prescribed in the preceding two Articles, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 34 to Article 36 and Article 38 to Article 40, when departments organizing inter-university curricula at respective universities have facilities and equipment that are necessary in accordance with their types and the number of teachers and students, by deeming all those departments to be a single faculty or department, and if it is recognized that the education and research would not be impeded, it shall not be required that respective universities separately have such facilities and equipment for said departments.

• 技能証明申請者（学科試験全科目免除申請者を除く。）であつて、学科試験に合格したものは、実地試験を受けようとするとき（全部又は一部の科目に係る実地試験の免除を受けようとするときを含む。）は、実地試験申請書（第十九号の二様式）に、写真一葉及び第四十七条の文書の写し（学科試験の合格に係るものに限る。）を添付するとともに、必要に応じ第一号に掲げる書類を添付し、又は第二号に掲げる書類を提示し、かつ、その写しを添付し、国土交通大臣に提出しなければならない。
• When applying for practical examinations (including when intending to be exempted from the practical examinations pertaining to all or some of the subjects), an applicant for competence certification (excluding the applicant for exemption from all paper examination subjects) who has passed the paper examinations shall submit to the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism a written application for practical examinations (Format 19-2), together with one copy of photograph and a photocopy of the document pursuant to Article 47 (only those pertaining to the paper examination passes), and attaching the documents listed in item (i) as applicable, or producing the documents listed in item (ii) and attaching a photocopy thereof.

• 第一項の規定による当該共同教育課程を編成する学科に係る大学別専任教員数（前項の規定により当該学科に不足する数の専任教員を置くときは、当該専任教員の数を加えた数）が、当該学科の種類に応じ、別表第一イの表の下欄（保健衛生学関係（看護学関係）にあつては、中欄）に定める専任教員の数の八割に相当する数又は別表第一ロの表の収容定員三六〇人までの場合の専任教員数の欄の数（以下これらをこの項において「最小大学別専任教員数」という。）に満たないときは、前二項の規定にかかわらず、当該学科に係る専任教員の数は、最小大学別専任教員数以上とする。
• When the number of full-time teachers of respective university for departments organizing said inter-university curricula prescribed in paragraph (1) (when the deficient number of full-time teachers are appointed to a department as prescribed in the preceding paragraph, the number obtained by adding said full-time teachers) does not reach 80% of the number of required full-time teachers prescribed in the right-hand column of table (a) of Appended Table 1 (prescribed in the middle column of the same table, for health-related departments (nursing science-related departments)), or the number indicated in the column of the number of full-time teachers in the case of faculties with admission capacity up to 360 students in table (b) of Appended Table 1 (hereinafter these numbers shall be referred to as the "minimum number of full-time teachers by university" in this paragraph), the number of full-time teachers for said department shall not be below the minimum number of full-time teachers by university.

• 第一項の規定により技能証明を申請する者は、当該申請に係る学科試験の合格について第四十七条の通知があつた日（学科試験全科目免除申請者にあつては、技能証明申請書提出の日）から二年以内に戸籍抄本若しくは戸籍記載事項証明書又は本籍の記載のある住民票の写し（外国人にあつては、国籍、氏名、出生の年月日及び性別を証する本国領事官の証明書（本国領事官の証明書を提出できない者にあつては、権限ある機関が発行するこれらの事項を証明する書類）。以下同じ。）及び別表第二に掲げる飛行経歴その他の経歴を有することを証明する書類を国土交通大臣に提出しなければならない。
• An applicant for competence certification in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (1) shall submit to the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism the abstract of his/her family register or a certificate of entry in the family register or a copy of the resident register which states his/her permanent domicile (or in the case of a foreigner, a certificate from a consul of his/her country which certifies his/her nationality, full name, date of birth and sex (in the case of a person who is unable to submit a certificate from a consul from his/her country, a document which certifies those matters which was issued by a competent authority), also applicable hereafter) and a document which proves his/her flight and other aeronautical experience as listed in Appended Table 2, within two years of the date of notification pursuant to Article 47 of paper examination passes pertaining to the said application (or in the case of an applicant for exemption from all paper examination subjects, within two years of the date of submission of written application for competence certification).

• 第四十二条第二項から第四項までの規定は、前項の申請について準用する。この場合において、同条第二項中「一葉」とあるのは「一葉（学科試験全科目免除申請者を除く。）」と、同条第三項中「写真一葉及び第四十七条の文書の写し」とあるのは「第四十七条の文書の写し」と、同条第四項中「戸籍抄本若しくは戸籍記載事項証明書又は本籍の記載のある住民票の写し（外国人にあつては、国籍、氏名、出生の年月日及び性別を証する本国領事官の証明書（本国領事官の証明書を提出できない者にあつては、権限ある機関が発行するこれらの事項を証明する書類）。以下同じ。）及び別表第二に掲げる飛行経歴その他の経歴」とあるのは「別表第二に掲げる飛行経歴その他の経歴」と読み替えるものとする。
• The provisions of Article 42 paragraphs (2) to (4) shall be applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the application of the preceding paragraph. In this case, 'one copy' in paragraph (2) of the Article shall be deemed to be replaced with 'one copy (except for the applicant for exemption from all theory examination subjects)', 'one copy of photograph and a photocopy of the document pursuant to Article 47' in paragraph (3) of the same Article shall be deemed to be replaced with 'a copy of the document pursuant to Article 47', and 'the abstract of his/her family register or a certificate of entry in his/her family register or a copy of the resident register which states his/her permanent domicile (or in the case of a foreigner, a certificate from a consul of his/her country which certifies his/her nationality, full name, date of birth and sex (in the case of a person who is unable to submit a certificate from a consul from his/her country, a document which certifies those matters issued by a competent authority), also applicable hereafter), and a document which proves that the applicant possesses the flight and other aeronautical experience as listed in Appended Table 2' in paragraph (4) of the Article shall be deemed to be replaced with 'flight and other aeronautical experience listed in Appended Table 2'.

• 二以上の大学は、その大学、学部及び学科の教育上の目的を達成するために必要があると認められる場合には、第十九条第一項の規定にかかわらず、当該二以上の大学のうち一の大学が開設する授業科目を、当該二以上の大学のうち他の大学の教育課程の一部とみなして、それぞれの大学ごとに同一内容の教育課程（通信教育に係るもの及び大学が外国に設ける学部、学科その他の組織において開設される授業科目の履修により修得する単位を当該学科に係る卒業の要件として修得すべき単位の全部又は一部として修得するものを除く。以下「共同教育課程」という。）を編成することができる。ただし、共同教育課程を編成する大学（以下「構成大学」という。）は、それぞれ当該共同教育課程に係る主要授業科目の一部を必修科目として自ら開設するものとする。
• Two or more universities may, when it is deemed necessary to achieve the educational purpose of said universities, faculties, and departments, organize curricula with the same contents (excluding curricula pertaining to correspondence education courses and curricula in which students acquire credits as the whole or part of credits to be acquired as graduation requirements by completing class subjects offered at faculties, departments or other organizations established by universities in foreign countries; hereinafter referred to as "inter-university curricula") at the respective universities, by deeming class subjects offered at one of these two or more universities to be part of curricula of other universities out of these two or more universities, notwithstanding the provision of Article 19, paragraph (1); provided, however, that universities that organize inter-university curricula (hereinafter referred to as "component universities") shall offer part of essential subjects pertaining to said inter-university curricula by themselves as their compulsory subjects, respectively.

• 第四十二条第二項から第四項までの規定は、前項の申請について準用する。この場合において、同条第二項中「一葉」とあるのは「一葉（学科試験全科目免除申請者を除く。）」と、同条第三項中「写真一葉及び第四十七条の文書の写し」とあるのは「第四十七条の文書の写し」と、同条第四項中「技能証明を申請する者」とあるのは「技能証明の限定の変更を申請する者（現に有する技能証明を受けるのに必要な飛行経歴その他の経歴と同一でない飛行経歴その他の経歴が必要とされている技能証明の限定の変更を申請する者に限る。）」と、「戸籍抄本若しくは戸籍記載事項証明書又は本籍の記載のある住民票の写し（外国人にあつては、国籍、氏名、出生の年月日及び性別を証する本国領事官の証明書（本国領事官の証明書を提出できない者にあつては、権限ある機関が発行するこれらの事項を証明する書類）。以下同じ。）及び別表第二に掲げる飛行経歴その他の経歴」とあるのは「別表第二に掲げる飛行経歴その他の経歴」と読み替えるものとする。
• The provisions of Article 42 paragraph (2) to (4) shall apply mutatis mutandis to the application of the preceding paragraph. In this case, where it says 'one copy' within paragraph (2) of the Article shall be deemed to be replaced with 'one copy (except for the applicant for exemption from all theory examination subjects)', 'one copy of photograph and a photocopy of the document pursuant to Article 47' shall be deemed to be replaced with 'a photocopy of the document pursuant to Article 47', 'an applicant for competence certification' in paragraph (4) of the Article shall be deemed to be replaced with 'an applicant for change of rating on competence certification (only applicable to an applicant for change of rating on competence certification where the required flight experience or other experiences are different from the flight experience or other experiences required for the grant of his/her existing competence certification)', and 'the abstract of his/her family register or a certificate of entry in the family register or a copy of the resident register which states his/her permanent domicile (or in the case of a foreigner, a certificate from a consul of his/her country which certifies his/her nationality, full name, date of birth and sex (in the case of a person who is unable to submit a certificate from a consul from his/her country, a document which certifies those matters issued by a competent authority), also applicable hereafter) and a document which proves that the applicant possesses the flight and other aeronautical experience listed in Appended Table 2' shall be deemed to be replaced with 'flight and other aeronautical experience listed in Appended Table 2'.

• 校舎の面積は、一個の学部のみを置く大学にあつては、別表第三イ又はロの表に定める面積（共同学科を置く場合にあつては、当該学部における共同学科以外の学科を一の学部とみなして同表を適用して得られる面積に第四十八条第一項の規定により得られる当該共同学科に係る面積を加えた面積）以上とし、複数の学部を置く大学にあつては、当該複数の学部のうち同表に定める面積（共同学科を置く学部については、当該学部における共同学科以外の学科を一の学部とみなして同表を適用して得られる面積）が最大である学部についての同表に定める面積（共同学科を置く学部については、当該学部における共同学科以外の学科を一の学部とみなして同表を適用して得られる面積）に当該学部以外の学部についてのそれぞれ別表第三ロ又はハの表に定める面積（共同学科を置く学部については、当該学部における共同学科以外の学科を一の学部とみなして同表を適用して得られる面積）を合計した面積を加えた面積（共同学科を置く場合にあつては、第四十八条第一項の規定により得られる当該学科に係る面積を加えた面積）以上とする。
• The area of the school buildings of a university that establishes only one faculty shall not be below the area prescribed in the table of Appended Table 3, (a) or (b) (for a faculty that has an inter-university department, the total of the area obtained by applying the same table by deeming a department other than the inter-university department of said faculty to be a single faculty plus the area related to said inter-university department obtained pursuant to the provision of Article 48, paragraph (1)), and the area of the school buildings of a university that establishes multiple faculties shall not be below the aggregated total of the area prescribed in the same table for the faculty out of these multiple faculties whose area of school buildings in the same table (for a faculty that has an inter-university department, the area obtained by applying the same table by deeming a department other than the inter-university department of said faculty to be a single faculty) is the largest plus the total of the areas prescribed in Appended Table 3, (b) or (c) for respective faculties other than said faculty (for a faculty that has an inter-university department, the area obtained by applying the same table by deeming a department other than the inter-university department of said faculty to be a single faculty) (for a faculty that has an inter-university department, such aggregated total shall be the area obtained by adding the area related to said department obtained pursuant to the provision of Article 48, paragraph (1)).