存: 1000 Terms and Phrases
- 町並み保存
- Townscape preservation
- 現存せず。
- It is no longer in existence.
- It does not exit any more.
- 一部現存。
- A portion of it still exists.
- 後裔は現存。
- Their descendents still live.
- 構成と遺存状況
- Composition and the Condition of Conservation
- 石鼓の保存と破損
- Preservation and damage of sekko
- (外観のみ保存)
- (only the appearance is conserved)
- 現在存在する宮号
- The Kyugoes which currently exist.
- 事実上存在しない。
- The views of the anti-imperial family virtually did not exist.
- 賀陽宮邸:現存せず。
- Kayanomiya Palace: This place no longer exists.
- 閑院宮邸:現存せず。
- Kaninnomiya Palace: This place no longer exists.
- 梨本宮邸:現存せず。
- Nashimotono Miya Palace: This place no longer exists.
- 山階宮邸:現存せず。
- Yamashinanomiya residence: This place no longer exists.
- 伏見宮邸:現存せず。
- Fushiminomiya Residence: This place no longer exists.
- かつて存在した御用邸
- Former Goyotei
- 現在も存命中である。
- He is alive at present.
- 北白川宮邸:現存せず。
- Kitashirakawanomiya Palace: This place no longer exists.
- 現存する最古の石橋物。
- It is the oldest surviving Shakkyomono (the dance of lions based on the Shakkyo legend).
- 二宮以下は存在しない。
- There is no secondary (Ninomiya) and lower level shrines.
- 皇室用客車も存在する。
- An official state car (a coach prepared for the Imperial family) is also prepared.
- 東伏見宮邸:渋谷に現存。
- Higashifushiminomiya Palace: This place still exists in Shibuya.
- - オホーツク海に存在。
- It exists over the Okhotsk Sea.
- 扇面法華経冊子の現存遺品
- Existing Articles of the Senmen Hokekyo Sasshi
- その頃には存在していた。
- Therefore, there existed horse racing in this period.
- 現在は存在しない町である。
- At present, Kizu-cho no longer exists.
- 京都市嵯峨鳥居本町並み保存館
- Machinami Hozon-kan, Sagatoriimoto Kyoto City
- 旅館、民宿は16軒存在する。
- There are 16 inns and guest houses.
- 京都市伝統的建造物群保存地区
- Kyoto City Preservation District for Groups of Historic Buildings
- 大名としての存続は断たれた。
- The continuance of them as daimyo (Japanese territorial lord) was ended.
- また、様々な種類が存在する。
- And there are many kinds of chirashizushi.
- 八幡山保存会が維持している。
- This float is maintained by the Hachimanyama Preservation Society.
- 古事記にのみ存在する歌である。
- This poem is only recorded in the Kojiki.
- かつて存在していた花街(遊廓)
- Hanamachi (brothel) that existed in the past
- - 重要伝統的建造物群保存地区
- Preservation District for Groups of Historic Buildings
- - 正倉院宝物の保存管理を行う。
- - preserves and manages the treasures of Shosoin.
- 重要伝統的建造物群保存地区データ
- Data of Preservation District for Groups of Historic Buildings
- Data for the Preservation District for Groups of Historic Buildings
- その後子孫は旗本として存続した。
- After that, his descendants served as hatamoto (a direct retainer of the Shogun).
- 残余は大字大北山として存続した。
- The rest remained as Oaza Okitayama.
- 既存仏教勢力や貴族勢力に距離を置く
- it is also said that, distancing the capital from the established groups of Buddhist monks and nobles,
- 重要伝統的建造物群保存地区の門前町
- Monzen-mach of the Important Traditional Building Preservation Area
- 以後、小禄ながら幕末まで存続する。
- After that, even if their stipend was small, the clan survived until the end of the Edo period.
- (武田菱の陣羽織が現存している。)
- (Jinbaori (sleeveless campaign jacket worn over armor) with Takeda bishi (the crest of the Takeda family) still exists.)
- 允恭天皇の名には奇妙な点が存在する。
- There is some peculiarity in the name of Emperor Ingyo.
- 下京区内に同一町名が複数存在するもの
- Towns in Shimogyo Ward that have more than one town with the same name
- 上京区内に同一町名が複数存在するもの
- Towns in Kamigyo Ward that have more than one town with the same name
- 中京区内に同一町名が複数存在するもの
- Towns in Nakagyo Ward that have more than one town with the same name
- 明治維新まで譜代大名として存続した。
- The clan survived as a fudai daimyo (a daimyo in hereditary vassal to the Tokugawa family) until the Meiji Restoration.
- この中村氏は宮城県に現存するという。
- This Nakamura clan is said to be living in Miyagi Prefecture.
- 真打制度は戦前には上方にも存在した。
- The shinuchi system existed also in the Kamigata area before the war.
- だが、朝廷内にも強い反対派が存在した。
- However, there was strong opposition on the Imperial Court side.
- 以仁王を祀る高倉神社が現在も存在する。
- The Takakura-jinja Shrine, where Prince Mochihito was enshrined still exists.
- 長期保存する場合は冷凍する必要がある。
- They should be frozen if they are to be stored for a long period.
- 国の重要伝統的建造物群保存地区に選定。
- Saga Toriimoto was designated as the Nation's Preservation District for Groups of Historic Buildings.
- 幕末には志士を匿う豪商も多く存在した。
- During the end of Edo period, there were many wealthy merchants who gave shelter to loyal supporters.
- 堀之内・土居は、中世を通じて存続した。
- Horinouchi and Doi existed through the medieval Japan.
- 以来、今川氏は幕府高家として存続した。
- The Imagawa clan survived as bakufu koke (privileged family under Tokugawa Shogunate) since then.
- 保存性と手軽さがメリットとなっている。
- Their strength is a long storage life and convenience.
- 名からして和邇氏族の宗祖的存在と言える。
- These names show the reason he is considered as the founder of the Wani family.
- 現在では実在説と非実在説が並存している。
- Today, theory of her existence and theory of her nonexistence exist together.
- 子孫は御家人として存続し吉見氏と称した。
- His descendants survived as Gokenin (shogunal retainers) and they all called themselves 'Yoshimi'.
- 日本各地には、堀之内地名が多く存在する。
- There are many places using the name of 'Horinouchi' nationwide.
- 内藤氏には甲斐に土着した一派も存在する。
- Some of the Naito Clan settled in Kai.
- 水分を多く含むため長期保存には向かない。
- It is unsuitable for long preservation because it contains plenty of water.
- 忍者という存在の発祥については諸説ある。
- There are several theories about the origin of ninja.
- ナトリウム依存性ビタミンCトランスポーター
- sodium-dependent vitamin C transporter
- かつては「びわ町」という自治体も存在した。
- There once was a municipality described as 'Biwa-cho' (Biwa in hiragana and cho in kanji).
- これらの町は2009年現在も存続している。
- These towns have been there (2009-present).
- These towns still remained in 2009.
- 官牧には、ほかに諸国牧、近都牧が存在した。
- There were Shokumaki and Kintomaki (pasture where animals were sent to graze) in Kanboku (state-owned sock farm).
- 日本においても廃太子は何例か存在している。
- There were some cases of the deposed/disinheritance of a crown prince in Japan.
- ただし、2007年時点で後嗣は存在しない。
- As of 2007 there is no koshi.
- 以後は子孫が小禄の長州藩士として存続した。
- The family line continued as vassals of the Choshu domain.
- さらに、支系には他にも3つの藩が存在する。
- Moreover, there were as many as three domains which were governed by the branches of the Mito family.
- 実際にはヨビと呼ばれる“仕事”が存在する。
- There actually exists 'work' called yobi.
- 宮家の場合、当該皇族の父の一存で決定される。
- In the case of Miyake (families allowed to have the status of the Imperial Family), the name is determined by the sole intension of the father.
- 米を溶かしたあとに「搾る」工程は存在しない。
- There is not a process of 'squeezing' after melting the rice.
- しかし、いずれも存命中には初演できなかった。
- However neither of them survived the first performance.
- 日本人駐在員の多い都市には寿司屋が存在する。
- There exist sushi restaurants in the cities where many Japanese resident officers live.
- 1877年 明治天皇が京都御所の保存を指示。
- 1877: Emperor Meiji gave orders to preserve Kyoto Gosho (Kyoto Imperial Palace).
- 現在の京都御苑の南西部に旧九条邸は存在した。
- Old Kujo-tei was in the southwest area of the present-day Kyoto Gyoen.
- 以来、駿河守護・今川氏の被官として存続する。
- Since then, the clan had been served as a low-level bureaucrat of the Imagawa clan, Suruga no kuni Shugo (provincial constable of Suruga Province).
- 中継ぎとしての女帝の存在が江戸期にも見られる。
- There were some examples of female Emperors that temporarily succeeded to the throne in the Edo period.
- 日本では過去に8人10代の女性天皇が存在した。
- There were eight female emperors in ten generations in Japanese history.
- なお、林丘寺は門跡尼寺として今も存続している。
- Furthermore, the Rinkyu-ji Temple is still retained as a convent whose chief nun is an Imperial Princess.
- 近世の遺品は御物として伝存する(御服御目録)。
- Articles from the early-modern times still exist today as Imperial treasures (御服御目録).
- その後、浪人したのち、彦根藩士として存続した。
- Afterwards, the clan lived a masterless period for a while, and later it continued as a feudal retainer of the Hikone clan.
- (※を付した人名は2006年12月現在の生存者)
- (the person with * mark was a person who were currently alive as of December 2006.)
- 最終的には渋川家・山路家・足立家のみが存続した。
- Finally, only Shibukawa family, Yamaji family and Adachi family survived until the end of Edo period.
- 「かやく」「もんく」と言う保存会、講・連も多い。
- There are many preservation societies, Ko and Ren that call it 'Kayaku' and 'Monku.'
- ただしこの仮御所の存在は、自らの為との説もある。
- However, there is a theory that says the makeshift palace was for himself.
- 内親王号が成立する以前に存在した女性皇族の身位。
- It was a status of the female Imperial Family members, before the establishment of the title of Naishino (imperial princess).
- 現存する日本最古の刺繍で、国宝に指定されている。
- It is the oldest existing embroidery and designated as a National Treasure.
- しかし、小笠原氏の系図にはこの人物は存在しない。
- However, in the genealogical table of Ogasawara clan, he doesn't exist.
- 若狭国の武田氏の被官にも内藤氏の一族が存在する。
- The direct vassals of the Takeda clan in Wakasa Province also included a Naito clan family.
- 南北朝時代 (日本)には2つの元号が並行して存在
- During the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), two different gengo coexisted simultaneously.
- 現在日本現存最古の押絵は和子の作成の物と言われる。
- It is said that the oldest, existing raised cloth picture was made by Kazuko.
- 人をよせつけない断崖の地であり、集落は存在しない。
- The cliffs of Naryu-misaki Cape keep people away, and no settlements exist.
- 宇治郡(うじぐん)は、山城国・京都府に存在した郡。
- Uji District was a district that existed in Yamashiro Province and Kyoto Prefecture.
- 「山ノ内」を冠称する計16町は現在も存続している。
- The sixteen towns which were prefixed by the name 'Yamanouchi' still exist today.
- 1943年の都制施行による東京都発足まで存在した。
- Tokyo-fu remained until it was changed into Tokyo-to when metropolitan government system became in effect in 1943.
- 毛島(けしま)は、京都府舞鶴市に存在する島である。
- Ke-shima Island is an island that belongs to Maizuru City, Kyoto Prefecture.
- 牛久藩(うしくはん)は、常陸国河内郡に存在した藩。
- The Ushiku Domain was a feudal domain that lay in Kawachi County of Hitachi Province.
- 枝垂桜は、形の面白さから多数の園芸品種が存在する。
- There are a lot of cultivated varieties of Shidarezakura, because the unique shapes have attracted people.
- 竹田恒正、竹田恒和の系譜が男系血統を存続させている。
- Tsunetada TAKEDA and Tsunekazu TAKEDA's successive family continued to maintain the male blood line.)
- このことについて議論されている説がいくつか存在する。
- Various theories have been suggested in regard to the matter.
- ただし、つねに2名の皇后が存在していたわけではない。
- However, there were not always two empresses.
- 五代十国時代に至る100年ほど、この地で保存された。
- Sekko was preserved for about 100 years at this place until when the five-generation-ten-country period started.
- 龍燈の灯るとされる松や杉の伝承は日本各地に存在する。
- The tradition of pine or Japanese cedar which is said to be lightened up by ryuto exists across Japan.
- 仕草は、落語において言葉の欠を補うための存在である。
- In rakugo, gestures are an important complement to the words.
- 近江八幡市八幡伝統的建造物群保存地区 (近江八幡市)
- Hachiman Preservation Districts for Groups of Historic Buildings in Omihachiman City (Omihachiman City)
- 江戸時代にはこのような自然村が、約6万以上存在した。
- During the Edo period, there were more than 60,000 spontaneous villages.
- 「記紀」以前に存在したとされている日本の歴史書の一つ。
- It is one of Japanese history books which are said to have existed before 'A Record of Ancient Matters' and 'Chronicles of Japan.'
- 陵墓に関しても欠史八代の天皇群には矛盾が存在している。
- There are also inconsistencies about the mausoleums of these eight generations of emperors.
- 宇和島市の職員や、各地区で牛鬼保存会がつくられている。
- Uwajima city officials and citizens in each section organize Ushioni preservation groups.
- 現存する木活字版だけでも1000種類以上を超えている。
- As many as 1000 kinds of Mokkatsuji-ban are extant.
- 一宮は出雲神社(出雲大神宮)で、二宮以下は存在しない。
- Ichinomiya, the first shrine, was Izumo-jinja Shrine (Izumo-daijingu Shrine), and there was no second shrine ('Ninomiya'), or any shrines below that.
- これら4町はJR山科駅周辺の3か所に分かれて存在する。
- These four towns are separated into three areas around JR Yamashina station.
- 梅雨の時期には、以下の4つの気団が東アジアに存在する。
- In the season of baiu, the following four air masses exist in the East Asia.
- しかし、最早政治的に何ら影響を及ぼす存在ではなかった。
- However he was no longer a politically influential person in anyway.
- 安芸国・若狭国に分派が存在し、上総国には庶流があった。
- Its branch families existed in Aki and Wakasa Provinces, and its illegitimate branch family existed in Kazusa Province.
- 藤原北家の系統であるが、違う系統のものが並存している。
- The family belongs to the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan, but other Rokkaku families also existed.
- 親王・王の寡妃(未亡人)の班位は、夫生存中と同じとする。
- Widows of Imperial Princes and Princes retained their ranks after the deaths of their husbands.
- 四辻宮(よつつじのみや)は鎌倉時代に存在した宮家の一つ。
- The Yotsutsujinomiya family is one of the houses of Imperial princes that existed during the Kamakura Period.
- 根子番楽(2004年2月6日 北秋田市 根子番楽保存会)
- Nekko bangaku music and dance (February 6, 2004; Kita-Akita City; Nekko Bangaku Hozonkai [Nekko Bangaku Preservation Association])
- 韓愈は大学に移転保存するよう進言したが、実現しなかった。
- HAN yu advised Da-xue to move it to preserve, however, it was not realized.
- 総髪(そうはつ):古くから存在したが幕末期に一般に流行。
- Souhatsu: This hairstyle started in the old ages but came into common use at the end of the Edo Period.
- 黒森神楽(2006年3月15日 宮古市 黒森神楽保存会)
- Kuromori kagura dance (March 15, 2006; Miyako City; Kuromori Kagura Hozonkai [Kuromori Kagura Preservation Association])
- 小迫の延年(1979年2月3日 栗原市 小迫延年保存会)
- Obasama Festival Ennen longevity dance (February 3, 1979; Kurihara City; Obasama Ennen Hozonkai [Association for the Preservation of Ennen at the Obasama Festival])
- 佐伯灯籠(2009年3月11日 亀岡市 佐伯灯籠保存会)
- Saeki Doro Lanterns (March 11, 2009; Kameoka City; Saeki Doro Hozonkai [Saeki Lantern Preservation Association])
- 題目立(1976年5月4日 奈良市上深川 題目立保存会)
- Daimokutate performance (May 4, 1976; Kamifukawa-cho, Nara City; Daimokutate Hozonkai [Association for the Preservation of Daimokutate])
- 朽木村(くつきむら)は、滋賀県西部の高島郡に存在した村。
- Kutsuki-mura was a village located in the former Takashima-gun in the west of Shiga Prefecture.
- かやぶきの里・北村(美山町、重要伝統的建造物群保存地区)
- Kayabuki-no-sato-Kitamura (historic village of thatched room houses; Miyama-cho; Preservation Districts for Groups of Historic Buildings)
- 音羽平林町は地区の東方に離れて存在する飛地となっている。
- Otowa Hirabayashi-cho is a detached town east of the district.
- 以下の変遷を経て、現在「鷹野」を冠称する町は存在しない。
- Currently, there is no town prefixed by 'Takano' owing to the following changes.
- だが、現存する各系図に齟齬が大きいため仮冒とも見られる。
- But it is considered that the clan used deceptive name as there are many contradictions in each existing genealogy.
- カップうどんについてもつゆの境界線や地域分けが存在する。
- Soup broth included in Cup Udon also has a boundary, classifiable by regions.
- 財団法人南観音山保存会が主体となって継承・運営している。
- It has been preserved and operated mainly by the foundation Minamikannon yama Hozonkai.
- 竹田宮邸:品川の高輪プリンスホテルの貴賓館として現存する。
- Takedanomiya Palace: This place exists as a distinguished guest house in the (Grand) Takanawa Prince Hotel.
- 有栖川宮(ありすがわのみや)は、かつて存在した宮家の一つ。
- Arisugawa no miya was the name of the Miyake (house of an imperial prince) that existed long ago.
- たっぷり! / たっぷりと!(=「存分に楽しませてくれ」)
- 'Tappuri' or 'Tappuri-to' (entertain us a great deal)
- そもそも宣王の時代には、花崗岩を刻める鉄の鏨は存在しない。
- Originally, in the period of the King Xuan, there was no iron chisel which was able to cut granite.
- 出土直後は雨ざらしの状態で、保存措置がとられていなかった。
- Sekkobun immediately after the time when it was excavated was left uncovered under sunshine and rain and no preservation measure was taken for it.
- このほか、『雑芸叢書』などで慶長版の存在に触れられている。
- In addition, Keicho-ban Version is mentioned in 'Zatsugei Sosho' and so on.
- 784年から794年まで山城国乙訓郡に存在した首都のこと。
- Nagaoka-kyo was an imperial capital that existed in Otokuni no Kori, Yamashiro Province from 784 to 794.
- このため、「弁当忘れても傘忘れるな」という格言が存在する。
- A local proverb says: 'Do not forget your umbrella even if you forget your lunch box.'
- 憲秀の弟松田康定の後裔は徳川家康に仕え旗本として存続した。
- The descendants of Yasusada MATSUDA, Norihide's younger brother, served for Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, and survived as hatamoto (direct retainers of the shogunate).
- 豊臣秀吉が淀殿のために作らせた三味線「淀」が現存している。
- Shamisen named 'Yodo,' which was made for Yodo-dono (Lady Yodo) under orders from Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, still exists.
- 現代に忍術を伝えると称している武術家が少数ながら存在する。
- There are a very few martial artists who claim they are handing down ninjutsu to posterity.
- これは、既に治天の存在が不可欠になっていたことを表している。
- This showed that the existence of Chiten became necessary.
- 実際にはこの理由のみで即位した天皇は歴史上一度も存在しない。
- In fact, no Emperor has ever ascended the throne for this reason alone.
- これらに加え、撥音/N/と促音/Q/、二つの音素が存在した。
- In addition to these consonants, there were two phonemes: the syllabic nasal/N/ and choked sounds/Q/.
- 高岡御車山祭(1979年2月3日 高岡市 高岡御車山保存会)
- Takaoka Mikurumayama-matsuri Festival (February 3, 1979; Takaoka City; Takaoka Mikurumayama Hozonkai [Takaoka Mikurumayama Preservation Association])
- 城端曳山祭(2002年2月12日 南砺市 城端曳山祭保存会)
- Johana Hikiyama-matsuri Festival (February 12, 2002; Nanto City; Johana Hikiyama Matsuri Hozonkai [Johana Hikiyama-matsuri Festival Preservation Association])
- 弘前ねぷた(1980年1月28日 弘前市 弘前ねぷた保存会)
- Hirosaki Neputa night festival (January 28, 1980; Hirosaki City; Hirosaki Neputa Hozonkai [Hirosaki Neputa Preservation Association])
- 1922年3月8日 - 史蹟名勝天然紀念物保存法により指定。
- March 8, 1922 - designated as a place of scenic beauty based on the Historical Spot, Scenic Beauty and Natural Monument Preservation Law.
- 天津司舞(1976年5月4日 甲府市小瀬町 天津司舞保存会)
- Tenzushi-mai dance (May 4, 1976; Kose-machi, Kofu City; Tenzushimai Hozonkai [Tenzushi-mai Dance Preservation Association])
- 三府: 明治から昭和にかけて存在した東京府・京都府・大阪府。
- Sanpu (Three urban prefectures): Tokyo-fu, Kyoto-fu and Osaka-fu prefectures existed from the Meiji to the Showa period.
- 中郡(なかぐん)は、丹後国、京都府にかつて存在した郡である。
- Naka-gun was a district that existed in Tango Province and Kyoto Prefecture.
- 重要伝統的建造物群保存地区(都道府県としては日本最多、7件)
- Preservation Districts for Groups of Historic Buildings (seven areas: the largest number among those of the prefectures)
- また、青島は2つに分かれており、過去に魚類の養殖が存在した。
- Aoshima Island in fact consists of two islands, and fish were cultivated there in the past.
- 最盛期には10軒程度の民宿が存在し、スキーバスも訪れていた。
- In the height of prosperity, it had around 10 minshuku (private home that runs inn providing room and board) and ski buses to be arrived, too.
- 岩倉宮(いわくらのみや)は鎌倉時代初期に存在した宮家の一つ。
- Iwakuranomiya was Miyake (house of an Imperial prince) in the early Kamakura period.
- 六条宮(ろくじょうのみや)は鎌倉時代に存在したとされる宮家。
- Rokujo no Miya is Miyake (house of an imperial prince) thought to have existed in the Kamakura Period.
- 王の母親であるため王が在位している間はほとんど存在していた。
- As the empress dowager was mother of the Emperor, she held the position during the duration of his reign.
- 七殿は内裏創建時から存在し、五舎よりも格が上であるとされる。
- Shichiden buildings have existed since the dairi was built, and considered higher in rank than gosha.
- これにより、義明の系統は喜連川氏として存続することになった。
- Together they started a new branch of the Ashikaga family called the Kitsuregawa clan, enabling the continuation of Yoshiaki's family line.
- 現存する「忍び装束」とされる物も、ほとんどが柿色系統である。
- Most of the existing costumes which are considered to be 'ninja costume' are persimmon color or similar colors.
- 佐渡の車田植(1979年2月3日 佐渡市 佐渡の車田植保存会)
- Sado's Kurumataue rice planting ceremony (February 3, 1979; Sado City; Sado no Kurumataue Hozonkai [Association for the Preservation of Kurumataue in Sado])
- 秩父夜祭(1979年2月3日 秩父市 秩父屋台保存委員会ほか)
- Chichibu yomatsuri night festival (February 3, 1979, Chichibu City, Chichibu Yatai Hozonkai [Chichibu Yatai Preservation Association])
- 鬼来迎(1976年5月4日 山武郡横芝光町虫生 鬼来迎保存会)
- Kiraigo Buddhist hell drama (May 4, 1976; Musho, Yokoshibahikari-machi, Sanbu County; Kiraigo Hozonkai [Kiraigo Preservation Association])
- 元 (王朝)朝が成立すると国子監に保存し、明朝も同様に扱った。
- When Yuan dynasty was established, sekko was preserved in Guo-zi-guan and the Ming dynasty treated it in the same manner.
- 青森ねぶた(1980年1月28日 青森市 青森ねぶた祭保存会)
- Aomori Nebuta night festival (January 28, 1980; Aomori City; Aomori Nebuta Matsuri Hozonkai [Aomori Nebuta-matsuri Festival Preservation Association])
- 京田辺市周辺を中心として、河川敷にはチャノキ畑が多く存在する。
- Many tea plant fields are seen along the riverside of the Kizu-gawa River, especially around Kyotanabe City.
- 寛政2年(1790年)の建築で、現存する最古の公家住宅である。
- Built in 1790, the residence is the oldest residence of court nobility still in existence.
- 大阪や香川では「たぬきうどん」がメニューに存在しない店が多い。
- In many shops in Osaka and Kagawa, 'Tanuki Udon' is not on the menu.
- 二十匁以上の弾丸重量を有するもので百匁クラスのものも存在する。
- The weight of the bullet is more than 20 monme and there was one with more than 100 monme that existed.
- このため、近い将来に皇位継承者が存在しなくなることが予想された。
- Because of this, it was presumed that there will be no one to succeed to the throne in the near future.
- オ列 (o) の長母音には「開音」と「合音」の二種類が存在した。
- There were two types of prolonged o-vowels: 'broad' and 'compound' tones.
- 毛馬内の盆踊(1998年12月16日 鹿角市 毛馬内盆踊保存会)
- Kemanai Bon-odori dance (December 16, 1998; Kazuno City; Kemanai Bonodori Hozonkai [Kemanai Bon-odori Dance Preservation Association])
- 綾子舞(1976年5月4日 柏崎市女谷 柏崎市綾子舞保存振興会)
- Ayako-mai dance (May 4, 1976; Onadani, Kashiwazaki City; Kashiwazaki-shi Ayako-mai Hozon Shinkokai [Kashiwazaki City Ayako-mai Dance Preservation and Promotion Association])
- 残った寿司は、朴葉に挟んで、サンショウの葉を入れて包み保存する。
- The remaining sushi are wrapped in leaves of magnolia with sansho in it and preserved.
- 大日堂舞楽(1976年5月4日 鹿角市八幡平 大日堂舞楽保存会)
- Dainichi-do Hall bugaku court music and dance (May 4, 1976; Hachimantai, Kazuno City; Dainichi-do Bugaku Hozonkai [Association for the Preservation of Bugaku in Dainichi-do Hall])
- 吉浜のスネカ(2004年2月16日 大船渡市 吉浜スネカ保存会)
- Suneka Festival in Yoshihama (February 16, 2004; Ofunato City; Yoshihama Suneka Hozonkai [Yoshihama Suneka Festival Preservation Association])
- 現在は細川家に伝来する文化財を保存する永青文庫に収蔵されている。
- Now it is stored in the Eisei-Bunko Museum in which cultural properties inherited in HOSOKAWA family were stored.
- 南北の狂言では興行的にも成功し、作者存命中に五度再演されている。
- Among the Kyogen plays written by Nanboku, it achieved commercial success and was restaged five times during his lifetime.
- 温泉街にある旅館では、砂風呂を楽しむことが出来る旅館も存在する。
- A sand bath can be enjoyed in some inns in the hot spring resort area.
- 近くには鳴き砂で有名な琴引浜があり、同地には露天風呂も存在する。
- An open-air spa is available in the nearby Kotobiki-hama beach, which is famous for sand that sounds like it sings.
- 文化財保護法に基づき重要伝統的建造物群保存地区に選定されている。
- According to Cultural Properties Protection Law, the area is designated as a Preservation District for Groups of Historic Buildings.
- 国宝保存会会長を務めた16代細川護立は「美術の殿様」といわれた。
- The 16th family head, Moritatsu HOSOKAWA became the chair person of the National Treasure Reserve Committee and he was called 'the lord of art.'
- 一般的に公卿となると昇殿が許されるが、希に地下の公卿も存在した。
- Generally, if one becomes kugyo, shoden was allowed but, in rare cases, kugyo which was jige (shoden not allowed) existed.
- 現在は香盤(上方落語協会の内規)が真打制度の代替として存在する。
- Currently, 'koban' (the internal regulations of the Kamigata Rakugo Association) exists as an alternative to the former shinuchi hierarchical system.
- 皇室が行う神道儀礼には女性が行うことが出来ない儀礼が多種存在する。
- There are many types of Shinto ceremonies held at the Imperial Palace in which women were not allowed to attend.
- 1461年には常盤井宮に親王宣下を与えて大覚寺統の正統を保存した。
- In 1461the Emperor gave Shino senge (title Prince by Imperial order) to Tokiwai no Miya to maintain the legitimate Daikaku-ji Imperial line.
- 中国においては、歴代王朝において皇帝の正妃としての皇后が存在した。
- In Chinese past dynasty, there were empresses who were the wives of the emperor.
- このため、宮中の混乱と元への依存が深まり、王朝衰退の要因となった。
- Because of this, the imperial court confused and reliance on Yuan increased, and the dynasty declined.
- しかし、坂上田村麻呂や大伴弟麻呂や藤原頼経といった先例が存在した。
- However, there were seii taishogun such as SAKANOUE no Tamuramaro, OTOMO no Otomaro, and FUJIWARA no Yoritsune in the past.
- 金沢の羽山ごもり(1980年1月28日 福島市 羽山ごもり保存会)
- Kanazawa Hayamagomori ritual (January 28, 1980; Fukushima City; Hayamagomori Hozonkai [Hayamagomori Preservation Association])
- 板橋の田遊び(1976年5月4日 板橋区 板橋の田遊び保存連合会)
- Itabashi's Taasobi rice planting ritual (May 4, 1976; Itabashi Ward; Itabashi no Taasobi Hozon Rengokai [Federation for the Preservation of Taasobi in Itabashi])
- 雄勝法印神楽(1996年12月20日 石巻市 雄勝法印神楽保存会)
- Ogatsuhoin kagura dance (December 20, 1996; Ishinomaki City; Ogatsuhoin Kagura Hozonkai [Ogatsuhoin Kagura Preservation Association])
- なまはげ(1978年5月22日 男鹿市 男鹿のナマハゲ保存会ほか)
- Namahage demon festival (May 22, 1978; Oga City; Oga no Namahage Hozonkai [Association for the Preservation of the Oga Namahage])
- たてもん祭り(1997年12月15日 魚津市 魚津たてもん保存会)
- Tatemon-matsuri Festival (December 15, 1997; Uozu City; Uozu Tatemon Hozonkai [Uozu Tatemon Preservation Association])
- それらは保存と活用が特に必要とされた有形の民俗文化財のことである。
- These tangible folk cultural properties are considered especially worthy of preservation and application.
- 小京都と呼ばれる地域が集まる団体として「全国京都会議」が存在する。
- The National Kyoto Conference' is a group of regions which are called the Little Kyoto.
- この宮中席次に類する席次表のようなものは明治時代から存在していた。
- The order of precedence similar to Kyuchu Sekiji existed from the Meiji period.
- これ以降の吉良氏は江戸幕府の儀典関係を取り仕切る家として存続する。
- Thereafter, the Kira clan continued as a family managing the protocol of Edo bakufu.
- 秀吉達の潜在的な名字が「羽柴」のままであったという見方は存在する。
- There is an observation that Hideyoshi and his family's latent myoji had been always 'Hashiba.'
- 坊門家(ぼうもんけ)は、鎌倉時代から室町時代にかけて存在した公家。
- The Bomon family was an aristocratic family that lived from the Kamakura period into the Muromachi period.
- 製麺後に乾燥させて20cm内外の棒状に揃え、保存しやすくしたもの。
- While pursuing an easy method of preservation, dried Udon noodles are dried after shaping and then made even in a stick shape of around 20cm long.
- 現存する流派は伝来した古文書などを解読して後世再興したものである。
- The existing schools were revived later by deciphering traditional ancient documents and so on.
- 干しダラや身欠ニシンなどの保存食を上手に料理するのも特徴であった。
- Its features also included skillfully cooking preserved foods, such as dried cod and dried herring fillets.
- イタリアやタイ等、国が認定するレストラン制度は他国にも存在する2。
- National systems of certifying restaurants exist also in other nations, for example, in Italy and Thailand.
- 同じ段に複数のコマが存在する場合は、右から左へ向かって読み進める。
- If there are several frames on the same column, read from right to left.
- 花園院の指導のもと『風雅和歌集』を親撰し、『光厳院御集』も伝存する。
- The Emperor edited 'Fuga Waka shu' (the collection of Waka poems during early Muromachi period) under the supervision of Hanazono-in, and 'Collection of Japanese Poetry by Kogonin' was given to history.
- 木幡山木幡の幡祭り(2004年2月16日 二本松市 木幡幡祭保存会)
- Mt. Kohata's Kohata no Hata-matsuri banner festival (February 16, 2004; Nihonmatsu City; Kohata Hata Matsuri Hozonkai [Kohata Hata-matsuri Festival Preservation Association])
- 綱火(1976年5月4日 つくばみらい市小張、高岡 綱火保存連合会)
- Tsunabi rope fire ceremony (May 4, 1976; Obari and Takaoka, Tsukubamirai City; Tsunabi Hozon Rengokai [Tsunabi Ceremony Preservation Federation])
- 烏山の山あげ行事(1979年2月3日 那須烏山市 烏山山あげ保存会)
- Karasuyama's Yamaage-matsuri Festival (February 3, 1979; Nasu Karasuyama City; Karasuyama Yamaage Hozonkai [Karasuyama Yamaage-matsuri Festival Preservation Association])
- 黒川能(1976年5月4日 鶴岡市黒川村 (山形県) 黒川能保存会)
- Kurokawa Noh (May 4, 1976; Kurokawa-mura, Tsuruoka City [Yamagata Prefecture]; Kurokawa Noh Hozonkai [Kurokawa Noh Preservation Association])
- 刈和野の大綱引き(1984年1月19日 大仙市 刈和野大綱引保存会)
- Kariwano Otsunahiki tug of war (January 19, 1984; Daisen City; Kariwano Otsunahiki Hozonkai [Kariwano Tug of War Preservation Association])
- チャッキラコ(1976年5月4日 三浦市三崎町 ちゃっきらこ保存会)
- Chakkirako dance (May 4, 1976; Misaki-machi, Miura City; Chakkirako Hozonkai [Chakkirako Preservation Association])
- また、搾りたての清酒には溶存炭酸ガスによる微発泡性を持つものもある。
- Some types of sei-shu (clear Japanese sake) are slightly sparkling immediately after they are collected by pressing due to their dissolved carbon dioxide.
- 西暦800年頃、鄭餘慶が鳳翔孔子廟に移転させ、ようやく保存が始まる。
- In around 800, ZHENG Yu-qing moved sekko to Feng-xian Confucious temple and preservation of it finally started.
- 山屋の田植踊(1981年1月21日 紫波郡紫波町 山屋田植踊保存会)
- Yamaya Taue-odori rice planting dance (January 21, 1981; Shiwa-cho, Shiwa-gun; Yamaya Taue-odori Hozonkai [Yamaya Taue-odori Dance Preservation Association])
- 早池峰神楽(1976年5月4日 花巻市大迫町 早池峰神楽保存会ほか)
- Hayachine kagura dance (May 4, 1976; Ohasama-machi, Hanamaki City; Hayachine Kagura Hozonkai [Hayachine Kagura Preservation Association], etc.)
- 西祖谷の神代踊(1976年5月4日 三好市西祖谷山村 神代踊保存会)
- Nishiiya's Jindai-odori dance (May 4, 1976; Nishiiyayama-son, Miyoshi City; Jindai-odori Hozonkai [Jindai-odori Dance Preservation Association])
- 青柏祭の曳山行事(1983年1月11日 七尾市 青柏祭でか山保存会)
- Seihaku-sai Festival hikiyama float parade (January 11, 1983; Nanao City; Seihaku-sai Dekayama Hozonkai [Seihaku-sai Festival Huge Floats Preservation Association])
- 那智の田楽(1976年5月4日 東牟婁郡那智勝浦町 那智田楽保存会)
- Nachi's dengaku (May 4, 1976; Nachikatsuura-cho, Higashimuro-gun; Nachi Dengaku Hozonkai [Nachi Dengaku Preservation Association])
- 皇后宮と中宮との使い分けについても固定した明確なルールは存在しない。
- There are no clear rules about usage of Kisai no miya and chugu.
- 行政区画としては平地部は葛野郡、山手は乙訓郡と分かれて存在していた。
- As administrative districts, Kadono-gun and Otokuni-gun were each located separately on the plane and on the mountain side.
- 横須賀鎮守府、呉鎮守府、佐世保鎮守府、舞鶴鎮守府が終戦まで存在した。
- Yokosuka Chinju-fu, Kure Chinju-fu, Sasebo Chinju-fu, and Maizuru Chinju-fu all existed until the end of WWII.
- この際、「大字東梅津」として存続していた区域は東梅津前子町となった。
- At this time, the district which existed as 'Oaza Higashi Umezu' was reorganized into Higashi Umezu Maeko-cho.
- 現在、滋賀県東近江市市辺町に存する円墳2基(古保志塚という)がある。
- Currently, there are two round barrows (referred to 'Koboshitsuka') in Ichinobe-Cho, Higashiomi City, Shiga Prefecture.
- 近世以降は秋田氏を名乗り大名として存続し、明治維新後は子爵となった。
- In recent times, it proclaimed itself the 'Akita clan' and survived as a daimyo, and after the Meiji Restoration it was given the title of viscount.
- 元号が数多く存在するため、以下の理由から実用的でないとの指摘もある。
- As many gengo exist, critics point out that the Japanese calendar is unpractical for the following reasons:
- どのような形であれ、治天という存在が政治上、必要不可欠だったのである。
- Whatever the political form was, it was necessary to keep the style of Chiten as it was.
- 徳大寺家は西行が出家前に仕えていたこともあり、歌壇の中心的存在だった。
- The Tokudaiji family was the key player of poetry circles as Saigyo had served before he became a priest.
- 古典軍記物語『平家物語』のヒロイン的存在で全巻の幕引き役となっている。
- She was the heroine of the classic war chronicle, 'The Tale of the Heike', in which her role was to bring the curtain down on events.
- この戦いでは後見の藤原信西が主導権を握り、後白河は形式的な存在だった。
- During this War, the guardian, FUJIWARA no Shinzei took the initiative and the Emperor remained in the formal role.
- 天鏡閣 (福島県猪苗代町に現存する元別邸、庭に銅像が建てられている。)
- Tenkyo-kaku Residence (This former villa exist in Inawashiro-machi, Fukushima Prefecture, there is a statue in the garden.)
- このような例は、明治時代~昭和時代に存在した久邇宮家の他には例がない。
- It is a singular event in history other than the Kuninomiya family that existed from the Meiji to the Showa Period.
- こうした経緯から現代の歴史学界では神武天皇の存在は前提とされていない。
- Under these circumstances, existence of Emperor Jimmu is not believed to be a fact in the society of historical science today.
- 日立風流物(1977年5月17日 日立市宮田町 日立市郷土芸能保存会)
- Hitachi Furyumono parade (May 17, 1977; Miyata-machi, Hitachi City; Hitachi-shi Kyodo Geino Hozonkai [Hitachi City Local Entertainments Preservation Association])
- 林家舞楽(1981年1月21日 寒河江市慈恩寺ほか 谷地の舞楽保存会)
- Hayashike bugaku court dance and music (January 21, 1981; Jion-ji Temple in Sagae City, etc.; Yachi no Bugaku Hozonkai [Association for the Preservation of Bugaku in Yachi])
- 杉沢比山(1978年5月22日 飽海郡遊佐町大字杉沢 杉沢比山保存会)
- Sugisawa Hiyama bangaku music (May 22, 1978; Oaza Sugisawa, Yuza-machi, Akumi County; Sugisawa Hiyama Hozonkai [Sugisawa Hiyama Preservation Association])
- 鷲宮催馬楽神楽(1976年5月4日 北葛飾郡鷲宮町 催馬楽神楽保存会)
- Washinomiya Saibara kagura music and dance (May 4, 1976; Washimiya-machi, Kitakatsushika-gun; Saibara Kagura Hozonkai [Saibara Kagura Preservation Association])
- 山北のお峰入り(1981年1月21日 足柄上郡山北町 お峯入り保存会)
- Yamakita's Omineiri festival (January 21, 1981; Yamakita-machi, Ashigarakami-gun; Omineiri Hozonkai [Omineiri Preservation Association])
- 佐原の山車行事(2004年2月16日 香取市 佐原山車行事伝承保存会)
- Sawara's dashi float parade (February 16, 2004; Katori City; Sawara Dashi Gyoji Densho Hozonkai [Association for Transmission and Preservation of the Sawara Dashi Event])
- 木積の藤箕製作技術(2009年3月11日 匝瑳市 木積箕づくり保存会)
- Kizumi's technique for making wisteria winnowing baskets (March 11, 2009; Sosa City; Kizumi Mi Zukuri Hozonkai [Kizumi Winnow Making Preservation Association])
- 角館祭りのやま行事(1991年2月21日 仙北市 角館のお祭り保存会)
- Kakunodate-matsuri Festival float parade (February 21, 1991; Senboku City; Kakunodate no Omatsuri Hozonkai [Kakunodate-matsuri Festival Preservation Association])
- 米川の水かぶり(2000年12月27日 登米市 米川の水かぶり保存会)
- Yonekawa Mizukaburi water festival (December 27, 2000; Tome City; Yonegawa no Mizukaburi Hozonkai [Association for the Preservation of Mizukaburi in Yonegawa])
- 鬼剣舞(1993年12月13日 北上市、奥州市 鬼剣舞連合保存会ほか)
- Onikenbai demon sword dance (December 13, 1993; Kitakami and Oshu Cities; Onikenbai Rengo Hozonkai [Onikenbai Preservation Joint Association])
- 岩木山の登拝行事(1984年1月21日 津軽地方各地 お山参詣保存会)
- Mountain pilgrimage festival at Mt. Iwaki (January 21, 1984; different parts of the Tsugaru region; Oyama Sankei Hozonkai [Association for the Preservation of Processions to the Mountain])
- 永井の大念仏剣舞(1980年1月28日 盛岡市 永井大念仏剣舞保存会)
- Nagai Dainenbutsu kenbai sword dance (January 28, 1980; Morioka City; Nagai Dainenbutsu Kenbai Hozonkai [Nagai Dainenbutsu Kenbai Preservation Association])
- また、和洋に中国も加えた「和漢洋(わかんよう)」という言葉も存在する。
- There is also a term 'wakanyo,' meaning the blend of Japanese, Chinese and Western styles.
- 一方、朽ちてゆく月ヶ瀬梅林を守るための保存活動が行われるようになった。
- Meanwhile, people began to take action to protect the rotting Tsukigase Bairin.
- 保存や殺菌の意味から醤油や醤油垂れ漬けられたものが、ほとんどであった。
- In most cases, it was eaten after being soaked in soy sauce or soy-based sauce In order to preserve the food as well as to kill harmful bacteria.
- 綾子踊(1976年5月4日 仲多度郡まんのう町佐文 佐文綾子踊保存会)
- Ayako-odori dance (May 4, 1976; Sabumi, Manno-cho, Nakatado County; Sabumi Ayako-odori Hozonkai [Association for the Preservation of Ayako-odori Dance in Sabumi])
- 能郷の能・狂言(1976年5月4日 本巣市根尾能郷 能と狂言の保存会)
- Nogo's noh and kyogen farce (May 4, 1976; Neonogo, Motosu City; Noh to Kyogen no Hozonkai [Noh and Kyogen Preservation Association])
- 山科本願寺は廃墟と化したが、今も高い土塁の跡が区内各地に残存している。
- Yamashina Hongwan-ji Temple fell into ruins with only a high earthwork remaining in the Ward today.
- この際、「大字松尾谷」として存続していた区域は松尾谷松尾山町となった。
- At this time, the area of 'Oaza Matsuodani' became the Matsuodani Matsuoyamacho Town.
- 日帰り入浴施設兼宿泊施設である、「宇川温泉よし野の里」のみが存在する。
- Ukawa Onsen, Yoshino no Sato' is the only facility for overnight and daytrip stays.
- 広刀自が聖武天皇の妻となった背景には、前出の三千代の存在が大いにある。
- The background of Hirotoji's marriage with Emperor Shomu closely related to the existence of the Michiyo.
- しかし、安芸武田氏自体は銀山城を中心とした分郡守護として存続している。
- However, the Aki-Takeda clan continued to exist at Kanayama-jo Castle as bungun-shugo (shugo of partial district).
- これは過去に中国で用いられた暦法にも同名の天保暦が存在するためである。
- This is because the calendar of the same name Tenpo-reki was previously used in China.
- 極端な例では、母が全くの庶民の出である第119代光格天皇なども存在する。
- In an extreme case, the mother of the hundred and nineteenth Emperor Kokaku was a commoner.
- 後山科陵(のちのやましなのみささぎ)として京都市伏見区醍醐古道町に現存。
- It is located at Nochi no Yamashina no Misasagi, Furumichi-cho Town, Daigo, Fushimi Ward, Kyoto City.
- ちなみに、マラリアに罹患していたとする説が、明治34年頃には、存在した。
- There was a theory that he had contracted malaria about 1901.
- 特に元明天皇の即位時には、石上麻呂ら天智朝時代を知るものが存命していた。
- Especially when Empress Genmei took the Throne, there were still some persons alive including ISONOKAMI no Maro who knew the reign of Emperor Tenchi.
- 石井の七福神と田植踊(1995年12月26日 二本松市 石井芸能保存会)
- Ishii's Shichi Fukujin (Seven Gods of Good Fortune) and Taue-odori rice planting dance (December 26, 1995; Nihonmatsu City; Ishii Geino Hozonkai [Association for the Preservation of Folk Entertainments in Ishii])
- 片品の猿追い祭り(2000年12月27日 利根郡片品村 猿追い祭保存会)
- Katashina's Saruoi-matsuri monkey chasing festival (December 27, 2000; Katashina-mura, Tone County; Saruoi Matsuri Hozonkai [Saruoi-matsuri Festival Preservation Association])
- 貴船神社の船祭り(1996年12月20日 足柄下郡真鶴町 貴船祭保存会)
- Kibune-jinja Shrine boat festival (December 20, 1996; Manazuru-machi, Ashigarashimo-gun; Kibune Matsuri Hozonkai [Kibune-matsuri Festival Preservation Association])
- 玉敷神社神楽(2008年3月13日 北埼玉郡騎西町 玉敷神社神楽保存会)
- Tamashiki-jinja Shrine kagura dance (March 13, 2008; Kisai-machi, Kitasaitama-gun; Tamashiki-jinja Kagura Hozonkai [Tamashiki jinja-Shrine Kagura Preservation Association])
- 西馬音内の盆踊(1981年1月21日 雄勝郡羽後町 西馬音内盆踊保存会)
- Nishimonai Bon-odori dance (January 21, 1981; Ugo-machi, Ogachi County; Nishimonai Bonodori Hozonkai [Nishimonai Bon-odori Dance Preservation Association])
- 月浜のえんずのわり(2006年3月15日 東松島市 えんずのわり保存会)
- Tsukihama Enzunowari lunar new year festival (March 15, 2006; Higashimatsushima City; Enzunowari Hozonkai [Enzunowari Preservation Association])
- なお、日本の「史蹟名勝天然紀念物保存法」の制定は1919年のことである。
- Here in Japan, it was not until 1919 that the 'Historical Spot, Scenic Beauty and Natural Monument Preservation Law' was enacted.
- 「一点四海を掌握なし栄華を極めんわが所存、その方たちの知ることならず。」
- It's none of your business if I want to rule the whole world and revel in the height of glory.'
- 尾口のでくまわし(1977年5月17日 白山市 深瀬木偶廻し保存会ほか)
- Oguchi's Deku Mawashi puppet performance (May 17, 1977; Hakusan City; Fukase Deku Mawashi Hozonkai [Fukase Deku Mawashi Preservation Association])
- 西浦の田楽(1976年5月4日 浜松市天竜区水窪町西浦 西浦田楽保存会)
- Nishiure's dengaku (May 4, 1976; Nishiura, Misakubo-cho, Tenryu Ward, Hamamatsu City; Nishiure Dengaku Hozonkai [Nishiure Dengaku Preservation Association])
- 保存と活用のための措置が特に必要とされる近代の文化財が多数存在している。
- There are many cultural properties of modern times that especially require some measure of preservation and application.
- 上記のとおり福知山市には福知山駐屯地が存在し、第7普通科連隊が駐屯する。
- As mentioned above, Camp Fukuchiyama is located in Fukuchiyama City, where the seventh Infantry Regiment is stationed.
- その後石高に変化はあるが、1871年廃藩置県まで加賀藩臣として存在した。
- Although their kokudaka (yield quantity) changed later, the Matsuda clan existed as the retainer of the Kaga Domain until 1871, when Haihan-chiken (abolition of feudal domains and establishment of prefectures) was executed.
- この4地区については、国の重要伝統的建造物群保存地区の選定を受けている。
- These four districts are also designated as National Preservation Districts for Important Traditional Buildings.
- 木寺宮(きでらのみや)は、鎌倉時代から室町時代中期にかけて存続した宮家。
- The Kideranomiya family was one of Imperial Houses that existed from the Kamakura period through to the middle of the Muromachi period.
- 江戸時代雛祭りは『五節句』のひとつとして「祝日として存在した」とされる。
- During the Edo period, Hina-matsuri is said to have observed as a holiday' as one of the 'go-sekku' (five seasonal festivals).
- 食味に優れるが、麺の熟成度が時間と共に変化するため長期保存には向かない。
- While fresh Udon noodles have excellent eating quality, they are unsuitable for long preservation because they maturing advances with time.
- いわゆる天狗連でなく、プロとしての修行を積んだ者、かつ生存者に限定する。
- They are not so-called Tenguren, but those who have trained as professionals, and are limited to living persons.
- なお内親王にとっては、現存する作品のなかではこの百首歌が最後の作品である。
- By the way these one hundred poems were the last created by the Imperial Princess that still exist today.
- 引き続き摂政関白は置かれたものの、これにより名目上の存在に近いものとなる。
- Through such system, although the Sessho and Kampaku offices continued, they did not have actual power to rule the government.
- 光格天皇が仁孝天皇に譲位して以後は事実上、明治以降は制度上存在していない。
- After Emperor Kokaku abdicated the throne to Emperor Ninko, the position in fact didn't exist in the political system in and after Meiji period.
- なお、/ka/と/kwa/(「か」と「くわ」)の違いは依然として残存した。
- However, there remained a difference between/ka/ and/kwa/.
- 相馬野馬追(1978年5月22日 相馬市、南相馬市ほか 相馬野馬追保存会)
- Soma Nomaoi wild horse chase festival (May 22, 1978; Soma City, Minami-soma City, etc.; Soma Nomaoi Hozonkai [Soma Nomaoi Festival Preservation Association])
- 下平井の鳳凰の舞(2006年3月15日 西多摩郡日の出町 鳳凰の舞保存会)
- Shimohirai's Hoo-no-mai phoenix dance (March 15, 2006; Hinode-machi, Nishitama County; Hoo no Mai Hozonkai [Hoo-no-mai Dance Preservation Association])
- 日本酒は、自然界に存在する酵母を、おそらく初めは偶然にとりこんで造られた。
- Presumably, sake was first made by taking in naturally residing yeasts accidentally.
- なお、前述の岡山のばら寿司にも、地域によっては具材を混ぜ込む物も存在する。
- Incidentally, among the earlier-mentioned barazushi in Okayama, there is also a type with ingredients mixed in rice in some areas.
- 主人公は義経だが、彼はいわば多数の登場人物を繋ぐ扇の要のような存在である。
- Although Yoshitsune is the main character, he is so to speak a keystone to which many other characters are connected.
- 2006年現在もそうした名称をラベルに残すブランドも、いまだ多く存在する。
- As of 2006, there were still so many sake brands remaining with those class names on the label.
- また、この集落は、文化庁の「重要伝統的建造物群保存地区」に選定されている。
- Furthermore, the settlement in this area has been selected as one of the 'Important Preservation Districts for Groups of Historic Buildings' by the Agency for Cultural Affairs.
- 平城京時代の木簡を見る限り、山代国、山背国と表記は並存しているようである。
- Based on the writings of 'mokkan'-strips of wood used for writing during the Heijo-kyo (Heijo Palace) period, the notations of Yamashiro no Kuni as 山代国 and 山背国 seem to have coexisted with 山城国.
- もちろんこれに該当しない交差点も一部存在しているが概ねこれに該当している。
- There are still a few exceptions to these rules, but most of the intersection names follow them.
- 京都市内には活断層の存在が確認され、歴史的にも大きな被害をもたらしている。
- The presence of an active fault in Kyoto City has been confirmed, and this has historically caused great damage.
- 上京区では、同一の町名が区内の別の場所に複数存在する例が下記の33組ある。
- There are 33 pairs mentioned below which are examples of the same town names that exist in different places within Kamigyo Ward.
- 中京区では、同一の町名が区内の別の場所に複数存在する例が下記の32組ある。
- In Nakagyo Ward, there are 32 pairs of same town names that indicates different locations as follows.
- 下京区では、同一の町名が区内の別の場所に複数存在する例が下記の37組ある。
- In Shimogyo Ward, there are 37 pairs of same town names that indicates different locations as follows.
- 明治以前には公卿たちの手によって整えられた「伝統的な宮中座次」が存在した。
- Before the Meiji period, there was the 'Traditional Kyuchu Zaji: Traditional Order of Precedence at the Imperial Court' organized by the Kugyo (the top court officials).
- 太上皇(たいじょうこう)は、退位した存命の皇帝に送られる尊号のことである。
- The Taijoko is the honorary title given to a retired emperor or empress in his or her life.
- 彼らは、瀬戸内海の水軍の棟梁的存在になると共に皇室領の大江御厨を統轄した。
- They became the leaders of the Setouchi (Seto Inland Sea) Navy and also took charge of Oe Mikuriya (the imperial manors in Oe).
- 淀藩(よどはん)は、山城国(現在の京都府京都市伏見区淀本町)に存在した藩。
- The Yodo Domain was located in the Yamashiro Province (present-day Yodohon cho, Fushimi Ward, Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture).
- 他に、1行のみの断簡、2行のみの断簡が存在し、それぞれ個人蔵となっている。
- In addition to those listed above, there is a fragment containing one line and a fragment containing two lines, both of which are held by individuals.
- 1954年-1992年 京都紫光クラブ(現在もアマチュアクラブとして存続)
- 1954 - 1992: Kyoto Shiko (紫光, meaning 'purple light') Club (still remaining as an amateur club now)
- 朝香宮邸:白金台に現存し、現在は東京都庭園美術館として一般に公開されている。
- Asakanomiya Palace: It exists in Shiroganedai and currently opened to the public as the Tokyo Metropolitan Teien Art Museum.
- 正親町天皇は天正元年(1573年)頃から信長にその存在を疎まれるようになる。
- Nobunaga started minding Emperor Ogimachi in 1573.
- 実際、干支は暦法に依存せずに60の周期で単純に繰り返すので簡易に計算できる。
- In fact, since the Oriental zodiac cycle just repeats itself in cycles of 60 days without associating itself to any calendar, the calculation is very simple.
- 三島のサイノカミ(2008年3月13日 大沼郡三島町 三島町年中行事保存会)
- Mishima's Sainokami Festival (March 13, 2008; Mishima-machi, Onuma-gun; Mishima-machi Nenchugyoji Hozonkai [Mishima Town Annual Events Preservation Association])
- 上郷の小正月行事(1998年12月16日 にかほ市 横岡サエの神保存会ほか)
- Kamigo Koshogatsu Small New Year's festival (December 16, 1998; Nikaho City; Yokooka Sae no Kami Hozonkai [Sae YOKOOKA's God Preservation Association])
- 小滝のチョウクライロ舞(2004年2月6日 にかほ市 鳥海山小滝舞楽保存会)
- Otaki Chokurairo-mai longevity dance (February 6, 2004; Nikaho City; Chokai-san Kotaki Bugaku Hozonkai [Mt. Chokai Kotaki Bugaku Preservation Association])
- 八戸三社大祭(2004年2月16日 八戸市 八戸三社大祭山車祭り行事保存会)
- Hachinohe Sansha-taisai Festival (February 16, 2004; Hachinohe City; Hachinohe Sansha Taisai Dashi-matsuri Gyoji Hozonkai [Preservation Association of Hachinohe Sansha Taisai Float Festival])
- 多良間の豊年祭(1976年5月4日 宮古郡多良間村 多良間村民俗芸能保存会)
- Tarama's Honen-sai Festival for a good harvest (May 4, 1976; Tarama-son, Miyako-gun; Tarama-son Minzoku Geino Hozonkai [Association for the Preservation of Folk Performing Arts in Tarama Village])
- 初期に生産され今も残存する器は祭器が多く見られ、厚手・高い高台を特徴とする。
- Most of the lacquerware which was produced in earlier times and which still remain includes ritual utensils characterized by their thickness and high bases.
- 丹後半島の北東部に位置し、舟屋で知られる(重要伝統的建造物群保存地区選定)。
- The town is located in the northeastern part of Tango Peninsula, and is famous for Funaya (a large cluster of traditional fishermen houses) (selected as one of the Preservation Districts for Groups of Historic Buildings).
- 「三郷山財産区」と呼ばれる飛地が宇治市と宇治田原町の隣接する地域に存在する。
- An isolated enclave called 'Misato-yama Mountain Property District' exists in the area adjacent to Uji City and Ujitawara-cho.
- 日本国内には工場が福知山市にしか存在せず、製品の全てがここで生産されている。
- Its sole domestic plant is located in Fukuchiyama City, and produces all products.
- この事から、春日大娘皇女は父・雄略天皇の血筋を唯一現在まで伝える存在となった
- Ironically, Princess Kasuga no Oiratsume was the only child who was to pass on the blood line of the father, the Emperor Yuryaku, to the future generations (to the modern times in Japan).
- 水戸藩には、朝倉時景系と伝わる小田原北条氏家臣の朝倉氏が藩士として存続した。
- The Asakura clan, that was supposed to be the line of Tokikage ASAKURA and was once the Odawara-Hojo clan's vassal, survived as a feudal retainer of the Mito Domain.
- しかし女戸主は明治40年の華族令改正で廃止され、男当主の存在が必須となった。
- However, since the amendment of Kazoku Law of 1907 forbid female to become a family head, all kazoku families had to have male family heads.
- 伏見藩(ふしみはん)は、山城国伏見(現在の京都府京都市伏見区)に存在した藩。
- The Fushimi Domain existed in Fushimi in the Yamashiro Province (present day Fushimi Ward, Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture).
- 安中中宿の燈篭人形(1977年5月17日 安中市中宿 仲宿糸繰燈篭人形保存会)
- Lantern puppets in Nakajuku, Annaka (May 17, 1977; Nakajuku, Annaka City; Nakajuku Itokuri Toro Ningyo Hozonkai [Nakajuku String Lantern Puppet Preservation Association])
- 上州白久保のお茶講(1990年3月29日 吾妻郡中之条町 白久保お茶講保存会)
- Joshu Shirokubo's Ochako tea event (March 29, 1990; Nakanojo-machi, Agatsuma-gun; Shirokubo Ochako Hozonkai [Shirokubo Ochako Preservation Association])
- 遊佐の小正月行事(1999年12月21日 飽海郡遊佐町 遊佐のアマハゲ保存会)
- Yuza Koshogatsu Small New Year's festival (December 21, 1999; Yuza-machi, Akumi-gun; Yuza no Amahage Hozonkai (Association for the Preservation of Amahage Festival at Yuza)
- 山北のボタモチ祭り(1999年12月21日 村上市 中浜ボタモチ祭保存会ほか)
- Sanpoku's Botamochi-matsuri rice cake festival (December 21, 1999; Murakami City; Nakahama Botamochi Matsuri Hozonkai [Nakahama Botamochi-matsuri Festival Preservation Association], etc.)
- 青海の竹のからかい(1987年12月28日 糸魚川市 青海竹のからかい保存会)
- Omi's Takenokarakai Small New Year's event (December 28, 1987; Itoigawa City; Omi Takenokarakai Hozonkai [Omi Takenokarakai Preservation Association])
- 秋保の田植踊(1976年5月4日 仙台市太白区秋保町 秋保の田植踊保存会ほか)
- Akiu Taue-odori rice planting dance (May 4, 1976; Akiu-machi, Taihaku Ward, Sendai City; Akiu no Taue-odori Hozonkai [Akiu Taue-odori Dance Preservation Association], etc.)
- 泉山の登拝行事(1997年12月15日 三戸郡三戸町 泉山七歳児初参り保存会)
- Mountain pilgrimage festival at Mt. Izumi (December 15, 1997; Sannohe-machi, Sannohe-gun; Izumi-yama Nanasaiji Hatsumairi Hozonkai [Association for the Preservation of Seven-Year Old Children's First Visit to Mt. Izumi])
- この派手な叩き方をとり入れている(「ヒガシ」流の)保存会、講・連は少なくない。
- Many preservation societies, Ko and Ren take the showy drumming ways (of Higashi-style) into their performances.
- 能登の掲浜式製塩の技術(2008年3月13日 珠洲市 能登の揚浜式製塩保存会)
- Noto's 'agehama' salt-making technique (March 13, 2008; Suzu City; Noto no Agehama-shiki Seien Hozonkai [Noto Agehama Method Salt Making Preservation Association])
- 注意:太夫の「源氏名」は代々引き継がれるため、同名の太夫が過去に何代か存在する
- Note that names for tayu are passed down from generation to generation, and accordingly more than one tayu with the same tayu name may exist through generations.
- 愛宕郡(おたぎのこおり・おたぎぐん)は山城国・京都府にかつて存在した郡である。
- Otagi no Kori (Otagi-gun) was a district that existed in Yamashiro Province, Kyoto Prefecture.
- また、その子、甲斐庄喜右衛門正房も徳川家康に仕え、御家人として家名が存続した。
- His child, Kiemon Masafusa KAINOSHO also served Ieyasu TOKUGAWA and their family name continued as gokenin (an immediate vasal of the shogunate in the Kamakura and Muromachi through Edo periods).
- 鎌倉期には相模国内に残存した波多野氏一族を統合する惣領家であったと考えられる。
- It is thought that they were the Soryo (government) family which orchestrated the Hatano family which resided in Sagami Province in the Kamakura period.
- この際、大字御室として存続していた区域は、御室住吉山町及び御室双岡町となった。
- At this time, the district of Oaza Omuro was reorganized as Omuro Sumiyoshiyama-cho and Omuro Narabigaoka-cho.
- 区内には「上鳥羽町田」のように、末尾に「町」字を付さない町名が一部に存在する。
- There are some towns which have no letter of '町' (read as 'cho,' meaning town) as a suffix, such as 'Kamitoba Choda.'
- この際、大字北白川として存続していた区域は「北白川」を冠称する13町となった。
- At the same time the area which survived as 'Oaza Kitashirakawa' was divided into 13 towns prefixed by 'Kitashirakawa.'
- 平安期の恒貞親王のように廃された後で再び即位を要請されているケースも存在する。
- As in the example of the Imperial Prince Tsunesada, who lived in the Heian period, there are some cases in which a once deposed prince was requested to ascend the throne.
- そのため後宮職員令や『延喜式』などには後宮職員としての待遇規定が存在している。
- Therefore, Gokushikiinryo and 'the Engishiki' (an ancient book for codes and procedures on national rites and prayers) provide working conditions as the employee of Kokyu palace.
- これらの事情を考慮すると、上位とされる2家と実際には同等であるとの説も存在する
- Therefore, there exists another opinion which says that the Mito family was equally prestigious to the other two families which were generally thought to be higher in social status.
- 東京と同じシステム(噺家の順位であり、同格は存在しない)かどうかもわからない。
- It is not clear if it is the same system as in Tokyo (the order of storytellers with no equal).
- 家集に『式子内親王集』(一名『萱斎院集』)があり、四百首足らずの作品が現存する。
- There is private collection of poems, 'the collected poems of Imperial Princess Shokushi' (Ichina 'Kayanosaiin poem collection'), currently there are about four hundred poems in existence.
- だがこれが「親王生存説」になって広まり、却って令旨の有効性の根拠とされたという。
- However this caused a rumor to spread about the 'Prince still being alive,' and it proved the practicality of Ryoji contrary to expectations.
- 長慶は幕府に対する強硬派の人物で、南朝内部には路線対立が存在していたと言われる。
- Chokei was a hard-liner towards the bakufu, and it is told that a policy conflict existed within the Southern Court.
- 小木のたらい舟製作技術(2007年3月7日 佐渡市 小木たらい舟製作技術保存会)
- Ogi's tarai-bune boat building technique (March 7, 2007; Sado City; Ogi Tarai-bune Seisaku Gijutsu Hozonkai [Ogi Tarai-bune Building Technique Preservation Association])
- 川越氷川祭の山車行事(2005年2月21日 川越市 川越氷川祭の山車行事保存会)
- Kawagoe Hikawa-matsuri Festival dashi float parade (February 21, 2005; Kawagoe City; Kawagoe Hikawa Matsuri no Dashi Gyoji Hozonkai [Association for the Preservation of the Kawagoe Hikawa-matsuri Festival dashi event])
- 猪俣の百八燈(1987年1月8日 児玉郡美里町 (埼玉県) 猪俣の百八灯保存会)
- Inomata's 108 lanterns (January 8, 1987; Misato-machi, Kodama-gun [Saitama Prefecture]; Inomata no Hyakuhatto Hozonkai [Association for the Preservation of 108 Lanterns of Inomata])
- 下北の能舞(1989年3月20日 下北郡東通村ほか 下北の能舞保存会連合会ほか)
- Shimokita noh dance (March 20, 1989; Higashidori-mura, Shimokita County, etc.; Shimokita no Nomai Hozonkai Rengokai [Federation of Associations for the Preservation of the Shimokita Noh Dance], etc.)
- 毛越寺の延年(1977年5月17日 西磐井郡平泉町字大沢 毛越寺延年の舞保存会)
- Motsu-ji Temple Ennen longevity dance (May 17, 1977; Aza Osawa, Hiraizumi-cho, Nishiiwai-gun; Motsu-ji Ennen no Mai Hozonkai [Association for the Preservation of Ennen-no-mai Dance at Motsu-ji Temple])
- 諸鈍芝居(1976年5月4日 大島郡 (鹿児島県)瀬戸内町諸鈍 諸鈍芝居保存会)
- Shodon Shibaya play (May 4, 1976; Shodon, Setouchi-cho, Oshima County [Kagoshima Prefecture]; Shodon Shibaya Hozonkai [Shodon Shibaya Preservation Association])
- 種々の代替製品が存在することや、資材調達が難しい状況から、生産量は限定的である。
- Due to various alternative products and the difficult situation in which to procure materials, magemono are produced in limited amounts.
- 葛野郡(かどののこおり・かどのぐん)は、山城国、京都府にかつて存在した郡である。
- Kado no Kori (Kadono-gun) was a district that existed in Yamashiro Province, Kyoto Prefecture.
- 「安朱東谷」「大塚大岩」のように、末尾に「町」字を付さない町名が一部に存在する。
- There are some towns that have no letter of '町' (read as 'cho', meaning town) on the end such as 'Anshu Higashidani' and 'Otsuka Oiwa.'
- なお、上鳥羽戒光町(昭和44年成立)と上鳥羽戒光(昭和6年成立)は並存している。
- Both Kamitoba Kaiko-cho (established in 1969) and Kamitoba Kaiko (established in 1931) exist.
- 京北町(けいほくちょう)は、2005年3月31日まで京都府北桑田郡に存在した町。
- Keihoku Town was a town which existed in Kitakuwada-gun, Kyoto Prefecture until March 31, 2005.
- なお、昭良の子(醍醐冬基)が分家して醍醐家を興しており、その男系子孫が現存する。
- Yet, Fuyumoto DAIGO (the son of Akiyoshi ICHIJO) formed the branch family, Daigo family, and his male descendants still exist.
- しかし、天正10年(1582年)に長治の弟の十河存保に攻められて自刃し滅亡した。
- However, he was attacked by Masayasu SOGO, the younger brother of Nagaharu, and died by jijin (commit suicide with one's sword) in 1582.
- 坊門を名乗る家系はいくつか存在するが、藤原北家の関白藤原道隆の子孫が著名である。
- While there are several different family lineages that adopted the name 'Bomon,' perhaps the most well-known is that of the descendants of the Kanpaku (Chief Advisor) FUJIWARA no Michitaka of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan.
- 正規の身分制度にはもともと存在しないが、前座の数が多いのでそれまでの待機をする。
- Although this did not originally exist as an official ranking system, there are too many zenza, so they are put on stand by to receive it.
- 日本が近代化して以降でも野点はしばしば戸外で楽しむ行楽の様式として存続している。
- After Japan was modernized, Nodate still survives as one of outdoor amusement which one can often enjoy.
- 昭和22年(1947年)に公的には廃止されたが、皇室の私的行事として存続している。
- It was officially abolished in 1947, but it still continues as a private ceremony of the Imperial Household.
- 皇室祭祀令は昭和22年5月2日に廃止されたため、現在日本で法定の祭日は存在しない。
- Currently, there is no legal ritual days in Japan as the Imperial Household Religious Rites Ordinance were abolished on May 2, 1947.
- 保和殿の宝物として保存し、金象嵌を施したことが仇となり、靖康の変の際に略奪された。
- Preservation as a treasure in Bao-he palace and being inlaid with gold caused adversely and sekko was stolen during Jingkang Incident.
- 二対の踊り手が離れたり近づいたりするところを見せ場としている保存会、講・連もある。
- Some preservation societies, Ko and Ren provide the highlight that two pairs of dancers dance in close and then distant formation.
- しかし、明治期に西洋化する中で生まれた神戸や函館などの町並みも保存の対象とされる。
- However, the term also applies to towns that developed during westernization in the Meiji period, such as Kobe and Hakodate.
- 壬生の花田植(1976年5月4日 山県郡 (広島県)北広島町 壬生の花田植保存会)
- Mibu's Hanataue rice planting ceremony (May 4, 1976; Kitahiroshima-cho, Yamagata-gun [Hiroshima Prefecture]; Mibu no Hanataue Hozonkai [Association for the Preservation of Hanataue])
- 花祭り(1976年5月4日 北設楽郡設楽町、東栄町、豊根村 北設楽花祭保存会ほか)
- Flower festival (May 4, 1976; Shitara-cho, Toei-cho and Toyone-mura, Kitashitara-gun; Kitashitara Hana Matsuri Hozonkai [Kitashitara Flower Festival Preservation Association])
- 今日では輸送技術の発達により、極端な例を挙げれば山里などでも寿司屋が存在している。
- Now with the development of transportation technology, there are sushi restaurants even in the mountains, for example.
- 美山町(みやまちょう)は、2005年12月31日まで京都府のほぼ中央に存在した町。
- Miyama-cho was a town located roughly in the center of Kyoto Prefecture until December 31, 2005.
- 以上の記述が正しいとするならば、信長の嫡流男系と嫡流女系は存続していることになる。
- If this statement is correct, descendents in the direct male and female lines of Nobunaga survived.
- 元は渡来人系の一族であるが、実際には百済系の一族と漢族系の一族の2系統が存在する。
- This clan is descended from toraijin (people from overseas, especially from China and Korea, who settled in early Japan and introduced Continental culture to the Japanese) with two distinct lineages, one from Kudara (Baekje) and the other of Han race from China.
- また、秀長を継いだ秀保もこの頃死に、豊臣宗家を支える血族の藩屏は存在しなくなった。
- In addition, Hideyasu, who succeeded Hidenaga also died around that time, and the blood relatives that could be a guarding wall to support the head family of Toyotomi disappeared.
- 武家が政治・経済のみならず文化の面でも時代を代表する存在となったことを示している。
- This means that the warrior class emerged as a leading figure not only in politics and economy, but also in the field of culture.
- 後に桑名藩主・松平定綱(定勝の子)に召し抱えられて、桑名藩で服部半蔵家は存続する。
- Later, he was hired by the lord of Kuwana Domain, Sadatsuna MATSUDAIRA (a son of Sadakatsu) and the family of Hanzo HATTORI persisted in Kuwana Domain.
- 現代日本語の仮定形においてはもはや仮定条件のみが存在し、確定条件は使用されていない。
- In the conditional form of Modern Japanese, only Hypothetical Condition remained and Fixed Condition was no longer used.
- 不改常典における近江令説退場の背景には、ほぼ同時期に唱えられた近江令非存在説がある。
- Recession of the Omi-Ryo theory in the discussion about Fukai-no-Joten was due to the Omi-Ryo nonexistence theory, which was advocated almost at the same moment.
- 鹿沼今宮神社祭の屋台行事(2003年2月20日 鹿沼市 鹿沼いまみや付け祭り保存会)
- Kanuma Imamiya-jinja Shrine Festival float parade (February 20, 2003; Kanuma City; Kanuma Imamiya Tsuke-matsuri Hozonkai [Kanuma Imamiya Tsuke-matsuri Festival Preservation Association])
- 新庄祭の山車(やたい)行事(2009年3月11日 新庄市 新庄まつり山車行事保存会)
- Shinjo-matsuri Festival float parade (March 11, 2009; Shinjo City; Shinjo Matsuri Yatai Gyoji Hozonkai [Association for the Preservation of Yatai Event at the Shinjo-matsuri Festival])
- 大磯の左義長(1997年12月15日 中郡 (神奈川県)大磯町 大磯町左義長保存会)
- Oiso's Sagicho ritual bonfire (December 15, 1997; Oiso-machi, Naka-gun [Kanagawa Prefecture]; Oiso-machi Sagicho Hozonkai [Association for the Preservation of Sagicho in Oiso Town])
- 月ヶ瀬梅林は月ヶ瀬尾山とその周辺に広がる梅林の総称で、実際には複数の梅林が存在する。
- Tsukigase Bairin refers collectively to the plum groves stretching from Mt. Tsukigaseoyama to its surrounding areas, and actually, the area has several independent plum groves.
- この結果、新橋地区は修景地区に指定され、後に重要伝統的建造物群保存地区に選定される。
- Consequently, the Shinbashi area was designated as a Special Preservation and Improvement District, and later selected as an Important Preservation District for Groups of Historic Buildings.
- 日吉町(ひよしちょう)は、2005年12月31日まで京都府船井郡に存在した町である。
- Hiyoshi-cho was a town in Funai-gun, Kyoto Prefecture, which existed until December 31, 2005.
- (昭和57年廃止)樫山(昭和52年から57年までは嶋樫山町と嶋樫山が並存していた)。
- (Abolished in 1982) Katagiyama (From 1977 to 1982 both Shima Katagiyama-cho and Shima Katagiyama existed.)
- 「角川」によれば、当町は昭和40年代まで存続したが、消滅時期及び編入先は未詳である。
- According to 'Kadokawa,' the town existed until around 1974 although it is unknown when it was abolished and where it was incorporated.
- この際、「南禅寺」として存続していた区域は南禅寺南禅寺山町、南禅寺風呂山町となった。
- Simultaneously, the area which survived as 'Nanzenji' was divided into Nanzenji Nanzenjisan-cho and Nanzenji Furoya-cho.
- 園部藩(そのべはん)は、丹波国船井郡(現在の京都府南丹市園部町小桜町)に存在した藩。
- The Sonobe Domain existed in Funai County in Tanba Province (Sonobe-cho Kozakura Town, Nantan City, Kyoto Prefecture in the present day).
- 福知山藩(ふくちやまはん)は、丹波国天田郡(現在の京都府福知山市内記)に存在した藩。
- The Fukuchiyama Domain was located in Amada County in Tanba Province (present-day Naiki, Fukuchiyama City, Kyoto Prefecture).
- 南側に桂派の象徴であった「南地金沢亭」(同じく吉本の買収後「南地花月」)が存在した。
- Embodying the Katsura school, 'Nanchi Kanazawatei Theater' (which became 'Nanchi Kagetsu Theater' after it was bought by Yoshimoto Kogyo) existed in the southern part of South Osaka.
- 岩槻の古式土俵入り(2005年2月21日 岩槻市 釣上の子ども相撲土俵入り保存会ほか)
- Iwatsuki's traditional entrance procession of sumo wrestlers into the ring (February 21, 2005; Iwatsuki City; Kagiage no Kodomo Sumo Dohyoiri Hozonkai [Association for the Preservation of Dohyoiri of Child Sumo Wrestlers in Kagiage])
- 保呂羽山の霜月神楽(1977年5月17日 横手市大森町八沢木 保呂羽山霜月神楽保存会)
- Mt. Horowa Shimotsuki kagura dance (May 17, 1977; Yasawagi, Omori-machi, Yokote City; Horowa-san Shimotsuki Kagura Hozonkai [Association for the Preservation of the Mt. Horowa November Kagura])
- アイヌ古式舞踊(1984年1月21日 札幌市ほか 北海道アイヌ古式舞踊連合保存会ほか)
- Traditional Ainu dance (January 21, 1984; Sapporo City, etc.; Hokkaido Ainu Koshiki Buyo Rengo Hozonkai [Hokkaido Traditional Ainu Dance Preservation Association], etc.)
- 三朝の陣所の館陣所の綱引き(2009年3月11日 東伯郡三朝町 三朝区ジンショ保存会)
- Misasa's Jinsho tug of war festival (March 11, 2009; Misasa-cho, Tohaku-gun; Misasa-ku Jinsho Hozonkai [Association for the Preservation of Jinsho in Misasa district])
- 祇園東の一帯はかつて膳所藩屋敷が存在していたことから地元では『膳所裏』と呼ばれていた。
- The area around Gion Higashi used to be called ' (back of Zeze) due to the Zeze clan which used to reside in the area.
- これら6町は区内の3か所に分かれて存在し、厨子奥長通と厨子奥花鳥町は飛地となっている。
- These six towns are located in three places in the ward, and Zushioku Nagamichi and Zushioku Kacho-cho are detached towns.
- この際、「大字鷹峯」として存続していた区域は鷹峯上賀茂逆二ツ岩町、鷹峯大日町となった。
- At the same time the area which survived as 'Oaza Takagamine' was divided into Takagamine Kamigamo Sakasafutatsuishi-cho and Takagamine Dainichi-cho.
- 三府とは、明治から昭和にかけて存在した東京府と、京都府・大阪府をあわせた呼び名である。
- Sanpu, the three urban prefectures, refers to Tokyo-fu, Kyoto-fu and Osaka-fu, which existed from the Meiji to the Showa periods.
- また、天皇が存命中に皇位を他者に譲ること(譲位)は認められていない(皇室典範第四条)。
- It is not permitted that Emperor hands over the Imperial Throne to another person during his life time (the Imperial House Act, Article 4).
- 山科流横目扇の仕様は『篋底秘記』にくわしく、山科流の典型的な遺品は御物として伝存する。
- The Yamashina school's specification of fans with cross-grained slates is described in detail in 'Kyotei hiki' and typical articles of Yamashina school still exist today as gyobutsu (Imperial treasures).
- 織田信長の弟・織田信包は、関ヶ原の戦いで西軍に属したものの、大名として存続を許された。
- Nobukane ODA, a younger brother of Nobunaga ODA, sided with the 'western' army in the Battle of Sekigahara, but was allowed to survive as a daimyo.
- 洞院家(とういんけ)は、鎌倉時代から室町時代にかけて存在した藤原北家閑院流の堂上公家。
- The Toin family belonged to the court nobility of the Dojo family of Kanin-ryu (the Kanin family) of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan, which existed from the Kamakura period to the Muromachi period.
- 元は、宗家の後嗣が絶えた時に備え、家康が宗家存続のために遺したものであるとも言われる。
- It is also said that they had originally been intended by Ieyasu for the head family to continue, in preparation for when the family's lineage became extinct.
- 日本の皇位継承を概観すると、歴史上、女帝は幾人かいたが、いずれも中継としての存在である。
- In general view of Japanese Imperial succession, there have been some Empresses, however, they all succeeded to the throne temporarily.
- 「王」(国王・郡王など)は、皇帝の下で一地域・一民族の君主であるにとどまる存在であった。
- Kings' (and Guno, a second highest rank of the court rank in China) existed as monarchs in reign of one region/one race under the emperor.
- 明治以降の皇室典範では譲位を認めていないため、現在に至るまで太上天皇の制度は存在しない。
- Because the Imperial House Acts after the Meiji period do not admit transfer of the throne, the rule of Daijo Emperor does not exist until the present time.
- 五辻宮(いつつじのみや)は鎌倉時代後期から南北朝時代 のころまで存在していた宮家の一つ。
- The Itsutsujinomiya family is one of the households of Imperial princes that existed in the late Kamakura Period to the early Southern and Northern Court period.
- 鉄剣が作られた頃はそのような天皇(大王)の存在は系図上確立されていなかったことを物語る。
- It implied that the existence of such emperors (kings) wasn't established in the genealogy when the iron sword was made.
- 都々古別神社の御田植(2004年2月6日 東白川郡棚倉町 八規都々古別神社御田植保存会)
- Tsutsukowake-jinja Shrine's Otaue rice planting festival (February 6, 2004; Tanagura-machi, Higashishirakawa-gun; Yatsuki Tsutsukowake-jinja Otaue Hozonkai [Yatsuki Tsutsukowake-jinja Shrine Otaue Preservation Association])
- 樋越神明宮の春鍬祭(2002年2月12日 佐波郡 (群馬県)玉村町 神明宮春鍬祭保存会)
- Higoshi Shinmei-gu Shrine's Harukuwa-matsuri spring hoe festival (February 12, 2002; Tamamura-machi, Sawa County [Gunma Prefecture]; Shinmei-gu Harukuwa Matsuri Hozonkai [Shinmei-gu Shrine Harukuwa-matsuri Festival Preservation Association])
- 秋田のイタヤ箕製作技術(2009年3月11日 秋田市ほか オエダラ箕製作技術保存会ほか)
- Akita's technique for making painted maple winnowing baskets (March 11, 2009; Akita City, etc.; Oedarami [Itayami made in Taihei Kurosawa] Seisakugijutsu Hozonkai [Oedarami Manufacturing Technique Preservation Association])
- 小河内の鹿島踊(1980年1月28日 西多摩郡奥多摩町 小河内の郷土芸能保存団体協議会)
- Ogouchi's Kashima-odori dance (January 28, 1980; Okutama-machi, Nishitama-gun; Ogouchi no Kyodo Geino Hozon Dantai Kyogikai [Federation of Associations for the Preservation of Local Entertainments in Ogouchi])
- 神津島のかつお釣り行事(1999年12月21日 神津島村 物忌奈命神社かつお釣り保存会)
- Kozu Island's skipjack tuna fishing ritual (December 21, 1999; Kozushima-mura; Monoimina no Mikoto-jinja Katsuo Tsuri Hozonkai [Association for the Preservation of Skipjack Tuna Fishing of Monoimina no Mikoto-jinja Shrine])
- また石そのものは1トン前後と軽量なため略奪されたこともあり、保存と破壊を繰り返してきた。
- Each stone itself was about one ton and was light and, therefore, sekkobun was sometimes stolen and has repeated to be preserved and damaged.
- 当時、遺跡保存の運動の中心にいたのは東京大学で日本史教室を主宰していた黒板勝美であった。
- At that time, the leader of the campaign for preservation of ruins was Katsumi KUROITA who headed the department of Japanese history at the University of Tokyo.
- このうち、「川田欠ノ上」は、まとまった町域でなく、地区内の数か所に飛地状に存在している。
- Among them, 'Kawata Kakenoue' town consists of some detached places and not a unified town.
- これらは昭和6年の町名成立時において当該区域が農地等で、人家が存在しなかったものである。
- They were farmlands without houses when they were established in 1931.
- 周囲はおよそ1.5キロメートル、面積はおよそ9ヘクタールで、中央には浮島が存在している。
- The circumference and area of Midoroga-ike Pond are approximately 1.5 km and 9 hectares, respectively, with a floating island present at its center.
- 六条河原(ろくじょうがわら)は、京都市内を流れる鴨川 (淀川水系)の河原に存在した刑場。
- Rokujo-gawara was used as an execution ground and located on the riverside of Kamogawa river (Yodogawa river system) running in Kyoto City.
- 綾部藩(あやべはん)は、丹波国(現在の京都府綾部市青野町、または同本宮町)に存在した藩。
- The Ayabe Domain existed in Tanba Province (Aono cho or Hongu cho, Ayabe City, Kyoto Prefecture in the present day).
- 華族(かぞく)とは、1869年から1947年まで存在した日本近代の貴族階級のことである。
- Kazoku indicates the noble class that existed in modern Japan from 1869 to 1947.
- その肉を一週間かけて食べるのであるが、それに掛けるソースのひとつとしてカレーが存在した。
- They ate this large piece of meat all week and curry was introduced as one of the sauces for the meat.
- この区分けがあるのは、現在では東京だけであり、上方と名古屋ではこれらの身分は存在しない。
- This classification currently exists only in Tokyo, and the ranks don't exist in Kamigata (the Kyoto and Osaka area) nor in Nagoya.
- 尚、京都市上京区の相国寺境内には後水尾天皇の毛髪や歯を納めた、後水尾天皇髪歯塚が現存する。
- There is a burial mound on the grounds of the Shokoku-ji Temple, in Kamigyo Ward of Kyoto City, where Emperor Gomizunoo's hair and teeth are kept.
- 文筆にすぐれ、宸記・宸翰・御詠草ともに多数存するほか、『禁中年中の事』という著作を残した。
- She was a talented writer and left many books like the Shinki, Shinkan, and Goeiso as well as 'The Kinchu Nenju no Koto' (Things not allowed inside the Imperial Palace throughout the year).
- 一方、守良親王の実子も「五辻宮」を名乗り、同時期に同名の2つの「五辻宮家」が存在していた。
- In the meantime, Imperial Prince Moriyoshi and his biological son also called themselves 'Itsutsujinomiya,' there were two 'Itsutsuji nomiya families' at the same time.
- 世界恐慌の後、五・一五事件、二・二六事件を踏まえ、軍部が擡頭し天皇の存在を大きく利用する。
- After the Great Depression, based on the May 15th and February 20th Incidents, the military gained power and greatly utilized the existence of the Emperor.
- また、この時既に善統親王は84歳であり、「若宮」と呼ぶべき実子の存在を疑問視する説もある。
- On this occasion, however, Imperial Prince Yoshimune was already 84 years old, and therefore some are skeptical about the hypothesis that he had a biological son called 'Wakamiya' (a young imperial prince).
- 御宝殿の稚児田楽・風流(1976年5月4日 いわき市錦町御宝殿 御宝殿熊野神社田楽保存会)
- Gohoden children's dengaku dance and furyu performance (May 4, 1976; Gohoden, Nishiki-machi, Iwaki City; Gohoden Kumano-jinja Dengaku Hozonkai [Gohonden Kumano-jinja Shrine Dengaku Preservation Association])
- 弥彦神社燈篭おしと舞楽(1978年5月22日 西蒲原郡弥彦村 弥彦神社舞楽燈篭神事保存会)
- Yahiko-jinja Shrine's Toro Oshi lantern carrying festival and bugaku dance (May 22, 1978; Yahiko-mura, Nishikanbara-gun; Yahiko-jinja Bugaku Toro Shinji Hozonkai [Yahiko-jinja Shrine Bugaku and Toro Shinto Rituals Preservation Association])
- 新橋地区(元吉町)の住民はこの乱開発に危惧を抱き、この地域の町並み保存を行政に働きかけた。
- Being concerned about rampant development, residents in the Shinbashi area (Motoyoshi-cho) pressed the government to preserve the old townscape of the area.
- この秦氏の氏寺的な存在が右京区の広隆寺で、祭祀が行われたのが松尾大社であると言われている。
- It is said that the Koryu-ji Temple acted almost as if it had been their uji-dera (clan temple), and that the Matsuo-taisha Shrine held rituals for the clan.
- 「葭島」を冠称する町は、京阪電鉄中書島駅付近と、京都競馬場付近の2か所に分かれて存在する。
- The towns prefixing the name 'Yoshijima' separately exist in two locations, i.e., the area around Keihan Electric Railway Chushojima Station and the area around Kyoto Race Course.
- その後京都への還幸は延期され、明治天皇は1877年(明治10年)に京都御所の保存を命じた。
- The period of time before the emperor returned to Kyoto grew longer, and in 1877 Emperor Meiji ordered the preservation of the Kyoto Imperial Palace.
- 1500年以前に存在した他の君主家で、今日なお君臨し続けているものは、世界のどこにもない。
- Monarch families which existed more than 1,500 years ago in the world are all extinct today.
- 鎌倉時代は北条氏の被官的存在だったが、希望より六代後の希世・希秀兄弟が後醍醐天皇に仕えた。
- The Kira clan was hikan (low-level bureaucrat) to serve the Gohojo clan during the Kamakura period, but Mareyoshi and Marehide, who were the brothers of the sixth generation after Maremochi, served the Emperor Godaigo.
- 公家社会は幕末まで温存されたが、明治維新期に解体され、公家のほとんどは華族身分へ移行した。
- Although the kuge society was retained until the end of the Edo period, it was abolished in the course of the Meiji Restoration and most of the kuge shifted to the social status of peerage.
- 日本の雛祭りはいつ頃から始まったのか歴史的には判然としないが、その起源はいくつか存在する。
- It is historically unclear when Hina-matsuri started in Japan, but there are several theories about its origin.
- 中世以前の天皇の真跡の現存するものは数が少なく、国宝や重要文化財に指定されているものが多い。
- There are only a few documents in which Shinseki (original handwriting) of emperors before the Medieval Period exists, and many of them have been designated as a national treasures or important cultural properties.
- 法皇の遺体を荼毘に付したとされる火葬塚は京都市北区 (京都市)の金閣小学校の近くに現存する。
- It is said the Emperor's body was cremated in the Kita district, Kyoto City at a crematorium, monument of which still exists near the Kinkaku Elementary School.
- もう一つは近江令不存在説で、天智天皇が近江令を制定したという話がこの時代に創作されたとする。
- Another pillar is the Omi-Ryo nonexistence Hypothesis, which argues that a story that Emperor Tenchi instituted Omi-Ryo was created during this period.
- 政府や軍の活動に対する世論の批判を抑える目的として天皇の存在は大きく利用されることとなった。
- The existence of the Emperor was greatly used as a means to suppress criticism by public opinion against the government and the military.
- かまくら(1982年1月14日 仙北郡美郷町 (秋田県) 六郷町 (秋田県)カマクラ保存会)
- Kamakura snow hut festival (January 14, 1982; Misato-cho, Senboku County [Akita Prefecture]; Rokugo-machi Kamakura Hozonkai [Association for the Preservation of Kamakura in Rokugo Town])
- 1997年(平成9年)に行われた調査結果によると、日本全国には975面の算額が現存している。
- According to the survey conducted in 1997, there are 975 surviving sets of sangaku in Japan.
- 市内の一部の小学校などでは総合的な学習の時間の一環として、藍染め体験をさせる学校も存在する。
- There are some elementary schools in the city which offer opportunities to experience indigo dyeing and part of the overall educational curriculum.
- 京阪沿線・近鉄沿線・地下鉄沿線では商店街や大型店が存在し、おおむね活況を呈しているといえる。
- In regions along the Keihan Line, Kintetsu Line, and subway, streets are lined with stores and large retailers which create a lively atmosphere.
- また、北白川には花の行商を生業とする白川女が存在していたが、現在は存続していない模様である。
- Shirakawame, who were specifically engaged in peddling flowers, existed in Kita Shirakawa, but it is likely that they do not exist anymore.
- 区内には「嵐山南松尾山」「御陵南谷」のように、末尾に「町」字を付さない町名が一部に存在する。
- There are some towns which have no letter of '町' (read as 'cho', meaning town) as a suffix, such as 'Arashiyama Minami Matsuoyama' and 'Goryo Minamitani.'
- なお、「下津林番条」(昭和6年成立)と「下津林番条町」(平成3年成立)はともに存続している。
- Both 'Shimotsubayashi Banjo' (established in 1931) and 'Shimotsubayashi Banjo-cho' (established in 1991) still exist.
- 区内には「大宮秋葉山」「西賀茂船山」のように、末尾に「町」字を付さない町名が一部に存在する。
- There are some towns which have no letter of '町' (read as 'cho,' meaning town) as a suffix, such as 'Omiya Akibasan' and 'Nishigamo Funayama.'
- 1993年(平成5年)、この集落全体が、文化庁の「重要伝統的建造物群保存地区」に選定された。
- In 1993, this entire village was designated as a Preservation District for Groups of Historic Buildings by the Agency for Cultural Affairs.
- なお、小田部雄次の推計によると、創設から廃止までの間に存在した華族の総数は1011家である。
- According to Yuji OTABE, there were totally 1011kazoku class families while the system existed.
- なお、勧修寺流の中に勧修寺家も存在するが、嫡流とされている家は吉田家→甘露寺家の流れである。
- The Kajuji family exists as part of the Kajuji/Kanjuji ryu, but following the lineage of the eldest son leads to the Yoshida family which later became the Kanroji family.
- 徳川美術館では、源氏物語絵巻をはじめとする尾張徳川家伝来の貴重な文化財を保存し公開している。
- There, valuable cultural properties that had been handed down in the Owari Tokugawa family, including Genji Monogatari Emaki (illustrated hand scrolls of the Tale of Genji), are preserved and exhibited.
- 1817年に光格天皇が仁孝天皇に譲位して太上天皇になったのを最後に、太上天皇は存在していない。
- In 1817, after Emperor Kokaku handed over the throne to Emperor Ninko to become the Daijo Tenno for the last time, there existed no Daijo Emperor.
- 室根神社祭のマツリバ行事(1985年1月12日 一関市、大船渡市、気仙沼市 室根神社祭保存会)
- Murone-jinja Shrine Festival Matsuriba rites (January 12, 1985; Ichinoseki, Ofunato and Kesennuma Cities; Murone-jinja Sai Hozonkai [Murone-jinja Shrine Festival Preservation Association])
- 区内には「修学院音羽谷」「松ケ崎東山」のように、末尾に「町」字を付さない町名が一部に存在する。
- There are some towns which have no letter of '町' (read as 'cho,' meaning town) as a suffix, such as 'Shugakuin Otowadani' and 'Matsugasaki Higashiyama.'
- 母親の身分が高くなかったことも関係して、数多くいた天武天皇の皇子の中では影の薄い存在であった。
- He was not distinguished among many of princes of the Emperor Tenmu, partially due to his mother's relatively low rank.
- その後続いた長い戦乱の中、天皇の権威は衰えながらも主に文化・伝統の継承者として存続していった。
- Although the authority of Emperor was weakened after a long period of warfare which occurred following the split of the Imperial Court, the Imperial Court continued to exist mainly as the successor of culture and tradition.
- 11世紀半ば、陸奥国には安倍氏 (奥州)、出羽国には出羽清原氏という強力な豪族が存在していた。
- During the middle of the eleventh century, two powerful families existed in the area; the Abe clan (Oshu [Mutsu province]) ruled Mutsu Province, and the Dewa Kiyohara clan ruled Dewa Province.
- その後の吉良氏は、後継に西条から義安の実弟義昭が今川氏によって捩じ込まれ、家名存続を許された。
- The Kira clan afterward, Yoshiaki, who was Yoshiyasu's biological younger brother from the Saijo Kira clan was pushed in as the successor by the Imagawa clan, then allowed to continue the family name.
- が、1.に属する一部の噺も人情噺として捉える主張の存在もあり、現在は「落語家」で定着している。
- However, some insist that some stories belonging to description 1 are considered to be stories with a moving end, so 'rakugoka' is currently fixed.
- (もちろんこのような落語家は興行的にプッシュすべきであるが、香盤が存在すると中々難しくなる。)
- (These rakugoka should be definitely promoted in business, but it will be quite difficult if the koban exists.)
- 御神体の楊柳観音を神輿にくくりつけて揺らしながら、保存会がある町内を3周するというものである。
- In this event, people bind up a principal image Yoryu Kannon onto a sacred palanquin, and carry it swinging and parade around the town of Hozonkai three times.
- 皇位継承の儀式については、登極令(明治42年皇室令第1号)の廃止に伴い法律上の規定が存在しない。
- In terms of the ceremony for Imperial succession, there are no Lawful regulations, after the abolishment of the Regulations Governing the Accession to the Throne. (No.1 of Imperial Family Regulation in Meiji 42)
- ただし、2007年9月時点で日本には女王 (皇族) は存在するものの、王は一人も出生していない。
- As of September, 2007, there were queens (of imperial family), but no kings in Japan.
- また、20世紀後半に有力化した近江令不存在説にもとづけば、不改常典を近江令とする説は否定される。
- The Omi-Ryo nonexistent theory that has become influential in the latter part of the 20th century denies the theory that identifies Omi-Ryo with Fukai-no-Joten/ Fukaijoten.
- 当時幕府の実権は執権の北条氏(中心は得宗家)が握っており、鎌倉将軍は名目的な存在に過ぎなかった。
- It was the Hojo clan (mainly the Tokuso family), a Shikken (shogunal regent) who took the real control of the bakufu then; the Shogun of Kamakura bakufu was just nominal.
- 王子には源彦善がいるが、四辻宮尊雅王及びその子源善成が実は忠房親王の王子であるとの説も存在する。
- He had a prince, MINAMOTO no Hikoyoshi, but another theory suggests that Prince Yotsutsujinomiya Songa and his son, MINAMOTO no Yoshinari, were actually the princes of Imperial Prince Tadafusa.
- 牛の角突きの習俗(1978年5月22日 長岡市、小千谷市、魚沼市 二十村郷牛の角突き習俗保存会)
- Bullfighting tradition (May 22, 1978; Nagaoka, Ojiya, and Uonuma Cities; Nijumurago Ushi no Tsunotsuki Shuzoku Hozonkai [Association for the Preservation of Bullfighting in Nijumurago])
- 東大寺の正倉院も元々は数棟の校倉から成っていた(最大の校倉1棟が正倉院宝庫として現存している)。
- Shosoin in Todai-ji Temple was originally composed of several azekura (the biggest azekura still exists as Shoso-in Treasure House.)
- 2007年現在においても「奈良市月ヶ瀬月瀬(ならしつきがせつきのせ)」という地名が現存している。
- As of 2007, there still exists a place called '奈良市月ヶ瀬月瀬' (Tsukigase Tsukise, Nara City).
- 1919年(大正8年)の「史蹟名勝天然紀念物保存法」によって、記念物の法的な保護制度が確立した。
- By the 'Historical Spot, Scenic Beauty and Natural Monument Preservation Law' enacted in 1919, the legal system for protecting monuments was established.
- 特に鶴屋南北 (4代目)の『浮世柄比翼稲妻』(稲妻草紙)の「御存鈴ヶ森」の場はその代表作である。
- Especially, the scene, 'gozonji suzugamori' of 'Ukiyozukahiyokunoinazuma' (inazuma soshi) written by Nanboku TSURUYA (the fourth) is the most important work.
- 建造物以外の有形の文化財については、生活様式の急激な変化等に伴い残存することが困難な状態にある。
- Tangible cultural properties other than architecture are in a difficult situation to survive because of abrupt changes in lifestyle, etc.
- これらは、山間部などで、昭和6年の町名成立時において当該区域内に人家が存在しなかったものである。
- These are the towns in the mountain areas where no one was living when Yamashinacho Town was established in 1931.
- These were mountainous regions where is uninhabited when the Ukyo town was established in 1931.
- These were mountainous areas inhabited when the town's names were established in 1931.
- The reason is that when these towns were named in 1931, there were no houses since they were located in the mountainous regions.
- 区内には「鳴滝宇多野谷」「梅ケ畑向井山」のように、末尾に「町」字を付さない町名が一部に存在する。
- There are some towns which do not have the letters 'cho' (which means town) as a suffix such as 'Narutaki Uda no tani' and 'Umegahata Mukoyama.'
- 温泉地としての歴史は、大正時代から温泉旅館の嵐峡館などをはじめ、2-3件の温泉宿が存在している。
- Its history as a hot spring dates back to the Taisho period, when a few hot spring hotels including Rankyokan existed.
- 干拓によって、634haの干拓田ができ、あわせて周辺の1,260haの既存耕地の改良が行われた。
- As a result of reclamation, 634 ha of reclaimed farmland became available and, in conjunction with reclamation, a work to improve the existing 1,260 hectares of cultivated fields in the surrounding areas was carried out.
- 氷河期からの生き残りとされる生物と温暖地に生息する生物が共存しており、学術的にも貴重な池である。
- Living things that are presumably survivors from the Ice Age and those that make the warm-temperature region their habitat coexist here, making Midoroga-ike Pond a pond of scientific value.
- 町組は近隣の町の連合体、自治組織であり、その起源は判然としないが、室町時代には存在が確認される。
- Chogumi was an union of neighboring towns and a self-governing organization, and although its origin is unclear, its existence can be confirmed already in the Muromachi period.
- 持統天皇10年(696年)高市皇子薨去に伴い天武天皇諸皇子中最年長となり皇族の代表的存在となる。
- As the Prince Takechi passed away in 696, the Prince Osakabe became the oldest prince among the princes of the Emperor Tenmu, and became a representative figure in the Imperial Family.
- 相模国にも内藤姓を名乗った一族が存在し(相模内藤氏)、この内藤氏も秀郷流を称するが定かではない。
- A family (the Sagami-Naito clan) which claimed to be of Naito clan and also identified itself as the Hidesato group existed in Sagami Province, but the origin of this family is uncertain.
- また、同じく生き残りである十河存保も豊臣秀吉に仕えて讃岐国に所領を与えられ、家名の存続を図った。
- Masayasu SOGO who was also a survivor served Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI and was given a territory in Sanuki Province, trying to continue his family.
- 他にも勧修寺流藤原氏が同様の家柄であったとされ、天皇家や摂関家などにも同様の機能が存在していた。
- In addition to these examples, the Kajuji line of the Fujiwara clan is thought to have come from the same high pedigree as them, and the same feature of diary-writing appears in the Imperial House as well as in the Sekkanke (the house of regents and advisors).
- 尚、賽銭箱が存在していない地蔵菩薩や神体の前にも、時おり参拝者によって賽銭が置かれることがある。
- Sometimes, worshipers place Saisen before Jizo Bosatsu (Jizo Bodhisattva statues) or shintai (an object of worship housed in a Shinto shrine and believed to contain the spirit of a deity) even without Saisenbako.
- 勅旨田は、8世紀後期から存在していたが、本格的に設定されたのは9世紀第2四半期に入ってからである。
- Chokushiden had been in existence since the latter half of the eighth century, and its establishment was enhanced in the second quarter of the ninth century.
- 「食う」において起こりうる音便は二通り存在し、前者は西日本、後者は東日本の方言において顕著である。
- There are two types of euphonic changes which may occur in 'kuh-;' the first one can be often seen in dialects in the western Japan and the second one in the eastern Japan.
- と放言したと言われる平時忠は惟範の系統で10代目の子孫にあたり、源平合戦後も時国家として存続した。
- This wild remark was made by TAIRA no Tokitada who was in the bloodline of TAIRA no Korenori and Tokitada was the 10th generation descendant of the long surviving Tokikuni family, even after the Genpei War (fighting between the Minamoto and Taira clans).
- 田島祇園祭のおとうや行事(1981年1月21日 南会津郡南会津町 田島祇園祭のおとうや行事保存会)
- Tajima Gion-sai Festival Otoya event (January 21, 1981; Minamiaizu-machi, Minamiaizu-gun; Tajima Gion-sai no Otoya Gyoji Hozonkai [Association for the Preservation of the Tajima Gion-sai Festival Otoya Event])
- 越中福岡町 (富山県)の菅笠製作技術(2009年3月11日 高岡市 越中福岡の菅笠製作技術保存会)
- Ecchu Fukuoka-machi's sedge hat making technique (March 11, 2009; Takaoka City; Ecchu Fukuoka no Sugekasa Seisaku Gijutsu Hozonkai [Association for the Preservation of Sedge Hat Making Technique in Ecchu Fukuoka])
- 能登のアマメハギ(1979年2月3日 輪島市、鳳珠郡能登町 能登のアマメハギ・面様年頭保存会ほか)
- Noto's Amamehagi Festival (February 3, 1979; Wajima City, and Noto-cho, Hosu-gun; Noto no Amamehagi/Mensamanento Hozonkai [Association for the Preservation of Amamehagi and Mensamanento in Noto], etc.)
- 福知山市の消防団は地域ごとに6つのブロック分けがなされており、その中に計29の分団が存在している。
- The fire department in Fukuchiyama City is divided into six blocks according to the area, and has twenty-nine subgroups in total.
- しかし宅地開発が進む中、この地層の存在は危うくなっており京都府レッドデータブックに登録されている。
- However as housing land development moves ahead, the existence of this Layer is threatened, and is listed in the Red Data Book of Kyoto Prefecture.
- 下鳥羽芹川町は、平成9年に主要部分が下鳥羽東芹川町、下鳥羽西芹川町となり、旧飛地のみ存続している。
- The main part of Shimotoba Serikawa-cho was divided into Shimotoba Higashi Serikawa-cho and Shimotoba Nishi Serikawa-cho and only the former detached towns exist.
- 決戦を挑むも一蹴され、あるものは本国阿波へ逃れ、あるものは信長の配下となって存続するしかなかった。
- Miyoshi clan challenged Oda to a decisive battle but lost easily, and some of the clan fled to their home ground Awa, and others had to go on as the vassals of Nobunaga.
- 同財団は1977年水戸市の徳川光圀の茶室跡に彰考館徳川博物館を開き、その保存・展示につとめている。
- In 1977, this foundation opened the Shoko-Kan Tokugawa Museum at the site of Mitsukuni TOKUGAWA's tea room in Mito City for the purpose to preserve and exhibit the legacy of the Mito family.
- 現存する上方噺家の亭号は、笑福亭、桂、林家、月亭、橘家、立花家、露(の)、森乃、(明石家)である。
- Existing stage names of Kamigata hanashika are Shofukutei, Katsura, Hayashiya, Tsukitei, Tachibanaya, Tuyu (no), Morino, (and Akashiya).
- 日本と異なり、中国の場合は称制する者(母后)と別に正統の君主(幼君)が同時に存在しなければならない。
- In China the structure was different from Japan, there should have been the Empress who ruled the actual Shosei while the legitimate monarch (young emperor) existed at the same time.
- 正平7年には北朝を存続させるため、事実上の治天の君(国王)の座に就き、天皇家の家督者として君臨した。
- In 1352, she ruled the Imperial Household as the head which was de facto Chiten no kimi; the retired emperor who controls the cloistered government (King), in order to maintain the Northern Court.
- その天皇自身が男か女かという性別とは関係がなく、概念上女系男性天皇と女系女性天皇の両方が存在しうる。
- Regardless of the gender of the Emperor, both female-line male Emperor and female-line female Emperor can conceptually exist.
- ところが全く正反対の話として、正親町天皇が譲位を希望して信長がこれに反対していたという説も存在する。
- However, there is an opposing theory that Emperor Ogimachi wanted to abdicate but Nobunaga was against it.
- (これ以上の存命は不要と、断食を行った後、最後は自らの頭に焼石を乗せて亡くなったと伝えられている。)
- (It is said that he fasted and decided there was no need for him to live any longer, he then put a red hot rock on the top of his head and died.)
- 存在説をとる場合でも、近江令は律令制整備の長い道程の中の一段階とみなされようになり、重要度が減じた。
- Even those who supported the Omi-Ryo existence theory began to regard Omi-Ryo as one phase of the long procedure to consolidate the Ritsuryo system, and the code became considered less important.
- 国事行為だけでなく宮中祭祀である国の安泰を祈願する四方拝等「祈り」を行う存在としての天皇も意義深い。
- The Emperor is significant not only for his constitutional functions, but also for the existence as the one that holds 'inori' (prayer) in Shihohai, which is a court ritual held to pray for the welfare of the country, etc.
- 神聖な場所とされるが故に、たいへん穢れを嫌い、例えば「次清」の別などの厳格な規律が存在するとされる。
- It is said that they have very strict rules such as a distinction between 'tsugi' (uncleanness) and 'kiyo' (cleanness) because this place is respected as a sanctuary which should avoid any impurity.
- 古墳時代には竹野川流域を中心に繁栄しており、独自の王国が存在したとする説もある(丹後王国論を参照)。
- Some believe that during the Kofun period the province prospered along the Takeno-gawa River and had its own kingdom (see also 'Tango Kingdom Hypothesis').
- ヤマト王権では推古朝の頃には馬を管理する官職が存在しており、畿内の有力豪族により馬産が行われていた。
- In the Yamato sovereignty (the ancient Japan sovereignty) at the Reign of Empress Suiko, the government post to manage the horses already existed, a powerful clan produced horses in and around the capital.
- 神社が今も存在することから、一族が絶えたのが間違いなのか、円目王と妻の子孫が殖え、奉祭したのか不明。
- Since the shrine still exist today, it is unknown whether if it was a mistake that the family has died out, or if the descendants of Tsuburameo and his wife has expanded and worshipped Hijiki no kami.
- 織田信長、豊臣秀吉も天皇の存在や権威を否定せず、政治に利用することによって自らの権威を高めていった。
- Neither Nobunaga ODA nor Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI denied the existence and authority of the Emperor and by using the Emperors in their politics, they strengthened their own authority.
- 1947年(昭和22年)10月14日の旧11宮家皇籍離脱以降、王妃の身位に該当する皇族は存在しない。
- Since the secession from the Imperial Family of eleven of old Miyake (a house of an imperial prince) on October 14, 1947, there exists no Imperial Fmily who correspond to the Imperial Family standing of Princess.
- イタリアにはナポリタン(イタリア語ではアッラ・ナポレターナとなる)と呼ばれるパスタ料理は存在しない。
- There is no such pasta dish as Napolitan (alla Napolitana in the Italian language) in Italy.
- ただし同資料が編纂された当時、そもそも重箱に入った鰻飯が存在しなかったことは考慮に入れる必要がある。
- However, it must be taken into account that there were no such broiled eel rice in lacquered boxes when this reference book was compiled.
- そして西洋料理の多くはヨーロッパに存在する国から伝わった料理のことをひとまとめに総称することが多い。
- In many cases, the term Western dishes is collectively used to refer to the cooking style brought from the European countries.
- これにより北朝(持明院統)と南朝(大覚寺統)の2つの王朝が同時に存在する日本史上未曾有の事態となった。
- Because of this, it caused two Imperial lines to emerge during the same period, the Northern Court (the Jimyoin Imperial line) and the Southern Court (Daikakuji Imperial line), which was unprecedented in the Japanese history.
- なお、日本古来の伝統から高御座のあるところが天皇の在所であり、そこが本来の皇居だとする見方が存在する。
- It is traditionally considered that Takamikura is where the Emperor sits, and there is a theory that it is the original Imperial palace.
- しかし、宗家・掃部頭家から井伊直興の4男・井伊直矩を兵部少輔家5代目に迎えての家名再興存続が許された。
- However, the Ii Hyobushoyu family was allowed to adopt Naonori II, the fourth son of Naooki II from the Ii Kamonnokami family as the fifth head to restore and keep the family name.
- 産業用水や、近隣府県約1400万人の飲用水の源として重要であり、また観光資源としてもその存在は大きい。
- The lake is important as sources for industrial water and drinking water for 14 million people living in neighboringprefectures and as tourism resources.
- 享保10年に兄忠恒が改易となったが、名門と言うことで忠穀に7000石が与えられ家名の存続を認められた。
- Although his older brother, Tadatsune, was given the sanction of 'kaieki' in 1725, Tadayoshi was granted 7,000 koku and were also allowed to maintain their family name as a special case because their family was renowned.
- 近隣には古河公方と親密な結城氏、千葉氏の勢力が存在し、真里谷氏はその下風に立たざるを得なくなっていた。
- However, as there were influential families nearby, such as the Yuki clan, the Chiba clan, both of which had close relationship with Koga-kubo, the Mariya clan had no choice but to fall under the sway of their influence.
- なお、嫡流は武田豊信の子・氏信が生存し、庁南城落城の後家臣団に守られて近隣に移住、郷士として土着した。
- Incidentally, Toyobu TAKEDA's son Ujinobu of the main family survived, moved to a neighboring village after the fall of Chonan-jo Castle while being protected by vassals and settled there as goshi (country samurai).
- 大兄皇子と敬称されたとしても、絶対的にその地位を保証するものではなく、同時に複数名存在することもあった。
- Even if he is called Oenomiko, his position is not guaranteed absolutely, and there may be several princes called Oenomiko.
- 佐渡の人形芝居(文弥人形、説経人形、のろま人形)(1977年5月17日 佐渡市 佐渡人形芝居保存会ほか)
- Sado's puppet play (Bunya, Sekkyo and Noroma puppets) (May 17, 1977; Sado City; Sado Ningyo Shibai Hozonkai [Sado Puppet Play Preservation Association], etc.)
- この複数存在する呼称・表記の統一を図るため、1968年に当時の「月瀬村」は村名を「月ヶ瀬村」に変更した。
- In order to unify these multiple names and descriptions, the village name was changed from 'Tsukise Village' to 'Tsukigase Village' in 1968.
- 食品、日用品を売るほかに、生活の中で必要なサービスを売り歩くもの、ある種の物品を買い歩くものも存在した。
- Besides the furiuri dealing with foods and daily necessities, there were peddlers who walked around to provide services necessary to daily life and buy certain types of goods.
- 日本では、無形の民俗文化財のうち特に重要なものを重要無形民俗文化財として国が指定し保存措置を講じている。
- In Japan, the Government designates especially important items among intangible folk-cultural properties as important intangible folk-cultural properties and takes protective measures.
- 奥能登のあえのこと(1976年5月4日 珠洲市、輪島市、鳳珠郡能登町、穴水町 奥能登のあえのこと保存会)
- Okunoto's Aenokoto agricultural ritual (May 4, 1976; Suzu and Wajima Cities, and Noto-cho and Anamizu-machi, Hosu-gun; Okunoto no Aenokoto Hozonkai [Okunoto Aenokoto Preservation Association])
- 但し、ネタは南極観測船及び基地内の冷凍庫の仕様から、零下20度で冷凍保存することが出来るものに限られる。
- However, sushi toppings are limited to the ones which can be frozen and kept below zero because of the spec of freezers in the Antarctica station or vessels.
- 京都北都信用金庫(ほくとしんきん)本店営業部(店番号 001)現存する信用金庫で三番目に古い歴史がある。
- The central office of the sales department (branch code: 001) at the Kyoto Hokuto Shinkin Bank (the third oldest credit union in existence)
- そのため慶長6年(1601年)、家康から但馬国村岡に6700石の所領を与えられ、交代寄合として存続した。
- As a reward for this job, Toyokuni was awarded 6,700 koku in Muraoka of Tajima Province in 1601, and the clan survived serving as kotaiyoriai (alternate yoriai, a family status of samurai warriors in the Edo period).
- しかしながら、本人一代限りの華族である「終身華族」と、子孫も華族となる「永代華族」の二つが存在していた。
- However, in fact there were two kinds of kazoku; 'Shushin kazoku' (one-generation kazoku) lost the kazoku status at the death of their family heads who had been practically given the title; and 'Eidai kazoku' (permanent kazoku) could keep the kazoku status for generations.
- 捨てられることが多いため、愛好家の間では貴重品になることもあり、古書店で帯だけを万引きする者も存在する。
- In most cases, obi are removed and thrown away; but obi collectors value obi so high that there are some shoplifters only steel obi in the second-hand bookstores.
- ただこれらは維新後に訓練銃などとして使用されたり、外国に売却されたりして、現在国内残存数は比較的少ない。
- However, these were used for training after the Meiji Restoration or were sold to foreign countries and thus at present there remains relatively few in Japan.
- 約40枚が現存し、所蔵は、東京国立博物館、野村美術館、五島美術館、畠山記念館、湯木美術館ほか、諸家分蔵。
- About 40 pieces still exist and they are in the possession of Tokyo National Museum, Nomura Art Museum, the Gotoh Museum, Hatakeyama Memorial Museum of Fine Art and Yuki Museum of Art amongst others, as well as in various private collections.
- 南観音山だけに存在する行事、「あばれ観音」は、宵山と呼ばれる、山鉾巡行の前日16日の深夜におこなわれる。
- 'Abare Kannon' (literally, rampaging kannon), which is an unique event of Minami Kannon yama, is also called 'Yoiyama' and held at midnight of July 16 before the day of procession of decorated floats.
- なお鎌倉源氏の源頼朝もこれに対抗して以仁王は生存していて自分のところで匿われているという噂を流させている。
- By the way, MINAMOTO no Yoritomo of Kamakura-Genji (the Minamoto clan) opposed this and he spread the rumor that Prince Mochihito was still alive and held captive by Yoritomo's force.
- 道長が敦明親王を東宮として認めなかった、あるいは認めなくなかったという実証として、壺切の存在が挙げられる。
- As proof of the event that Michinaga did not accept or did not want to accept Imperial Prince Atsuakira as the Crown Prince, the existence of Tsubokiri is named.
- だが、第9代開化天皇以前は、考古学的に見て後世になって築造された古墳か、自然丘陵のいずれかが存在している。
- However, burial mounds for Kaika, the ninth emperor, and earlier are either burial mounds that are likely to have been built in later periods from an archaeological viewpoint or natural hills.
- 浦証文は、通航の浦港で、当地の代官、手代、庄屋などの立ち会いの上、難船の残存荷物、船具などを証明したもの。
- Ura-shomon was a bond to certify wrecked cargo and fittings left on a wrecked ship, which was issued in the presence of such persons as a magistrate, a clerk, and a village headman.
- 昭和40年(1965年)、当時の京都市内各所に残存していた「字XX」の区域はすべて「XX町」と改称された。
- In 1965 the areas designated 'Aza XYZ,' which had still remained across Kyoto City all became '-cho,' or towns, and were renamed 'XYZ-cho' (XYZ town).
- 地区では「かやぶきの里保存会」を組織し、歴史的景観の保全と住民の生活を両立すべく、さまざまな検討を重ねた。
- Within this district, they organized the 'Kayabuki-no-sato Preservation Society' and made an in-depth study on various issues to strike a balance between preserving the historic area and lifestyle of residents.
- 執政期間は不明であるがもし長期間に及んだものであれば中継ぎとはいえ本格的に女帝に近い存在だったといえよう。
- Her administration period is not known, but if it lasted for a long time she is said to have almost been an authentic Empress though a relay successor.
- 「従四下」の官位が信用出来れば、大宝 (日本)2年(702年)の大宝律令施行以後も生存していたと推される。
- She had been living after the enforcement of Taiho Ritsuryo (Taiho Code) in 702 if the description of her official rank 'Jushiinoge' is creditable.
- しかし義俊の死後、子の最上義智が幼少であったために5000石に減知され、子孫は旗本交代寄合として存続した。
- After the death of Yoshitoshi, the fief of his son Yoshitomo MOGAMI was reduced to 5000 koku because he was very young, and his descendents survived as hatamoto (bannermen) kotaiyoriai (alternate yoriai, a family status of samurai warriors in the Edo period).
- 勿論、陶晴賢が実権を掌握し、この大内義長(晴英より改名)を傀儡として頂点に抱くという形で大内氏は存続した。
- Needless to say, Harukata SUE completely grasped the actual power, and the Ouchi clan survived, putting Yoshinaga OUCHI (whose name was changed from Haruhide) at its top as a puppet.
- だが、四国阿波には三好義賢の後を継いだ三好長治が実弟の十河存保とともに依然として四国東部に覇を唱えていた。
- But in Awa Province in Shikoku, Nagaharu MIYOSHI who had succeeded Yoshikata MIYOSHI and his real brother Masayasu SOGO still exerted their influence in eastern part of Shikoku.
- 嫡男三好義興や自身の弟たち(十河一存、安宅冬康)にも先立たれ、自身も1564年に41歳で死去してしまった。
- He survived his younger brothers (Kazumasa SOGO, Fuyuyasu ATAGI), and he himself died at the age of 41.
- 以上のような状況から、皇位継承候補者も複数存在することとなり、再び皇統の分裂-迭立-が見られるようになった。
- Due to the above, there were many candidates for Imperial succession, again, the separation of the Imperial line - sharing the Imperial throne - became apparent.
- 歴史学などの分野では日本固有の存在としての天皇を強調する意味でTennoやMikadoと呼ぶこともままある。
- In fields of history and others, there are some cases of mentioning Tenno or Mikado, to express Tenno as the being peculiar to Japan.
- 以後、常盤井宮、京極宮、桂宮と改称し、明治14年(1881年)の第12代当主桂宮淑子内親王薨去まで存続した。
- After that, the names were changed to Tokiwainomiya, Kyogokunomiya, and Katsuranomiya, they continued to exist until the twelfth head of the family, Katsuranomiya Imperial Princess Sumiko died in 1881.
- 父帝の死後、藤原道長・藤原彰子の庇護下にいるのを良しとせず、道長と彰子の不興を存知で叔父藤原隆家邸へ移った。
- After her father died, she was not happy to spend her life under the protection of FUJIWARA no Michinaga and FUJIWARA no Shoshi, she moved to the residence of her uncle, FUJIWARA no Takaie knowing that FUJIWARA no Michinaga and FUJIWARA no Shoshi were not pleased about it.
- 宋 (王朝)朝が成立し、司馬池(司馬光の父)が鳳翔の知事に就任し、散逸した石鼓文を集め、府学に移転保存した。
- Song (dynasty) Dynasty was established and SI Ma-chi (the father of SI Ma-guang) was appointed as the governor of Feng-xian and collected sekkobun which had been scattered and moved it to and preserved it in Fu-xue school.
- 樵や山で仕事をしている人々にはその姿をたびたび見かけられており、彼らにとってはそれほど珍しくない存在という。
- For those who work as a logger or work in a mountains, Kinoko is not an unusual being because sometimes they often see it.
- その後、東末吉家(末吉勘兵衛家)、西末吉家(末吉孫左衛門家)に分かれた末吉氏の子孫は、現在も平野の地に現存。
- Later, descendants of the Sueyoshi clan were divided into two, namely the Higashi Sueyoshi clan (the Suyoshi Kanbe family) and the Nishi Sueyoshi clan (the Sueyoshi Magozaemon family), and even to this day, the two clans still reside in Hirano.
- また、ごく一部に東西あるいは南北の方向ではない、斜め方向の通りも存在する(たとえば河原町通の四条以南など)。
- A few streets do not run at a right angle from the north-south and east-west grid, such as Kawaramachi-dori Street, which extends from the south of Shijo.
- 但し、現在の千葉県には彼女が近江宮から落ち延び、この地で亡くなったとする伝説を伝える寺社仏閣が複数存在する。
- However, in present Chiba Prefecture, there are several of shrines and temples with the legend which Mimimotoji was believed to be dead in their premises after escaping from Omo no miya.
- これは当時既に天武天皇の子女の中で彼女が最後の生存者になっていたために格別な敬意が払われたものとされている。
- It is said that she was granted the rank as a token of special respect to her, who was the only living child of the Emperor Tenmu at the time.
- しかし1561年の長慶の弟・十河一存の急死や1563年の長慶の子・三好義興の死は、久秀の毒殺説が有力である。
- However, it is a widely accepted theory that the sudden death of Chokei's younger brother Kazumasa SOGO in 1561 and the death of Chokei's son Yoshioki MIYOSHI in 1563 were the results of poisoning by Hisahide.
- また、先に帰国した武田氏安芸武田氏の武田元繁や出雲国の尼子経久らが大内領を侵略し、足元を脅かす存在となった。
- Further, Motoshige TAKEDA of the Aki-Takeda clan, a branch family of the Takeda clan, and Tsunehisa AMAGO in Izumo Province, etc., who had returned home earlier, invaded into the territory of Ouchi family, and they came to threaten the foothold of the family.
- そのほとんどは1年から長くて十数年の非常に短い期間しか持続しなかったため、平成までに250の元号が存在する。
- Because most gengo lasted for a very short time, from one year to a dozen years at most, there exists 250 gengo up to the Heisei era.
- 奈良時代にはすでに文献にも味噌の原型と思われる未醤が確認でき、平安京の西市には未醤屋の存在が記録されている。
- Misho, which is considered to be the original form of miso, was written in the literature already in Nara period, and the existence of misho stores in the western market of Heian-kyo (the ancient capital of Japan in current Kyoto) is recorded.
- 今日でも地方においては正月や田植、新築祝い、大師講などの際に小豆粥や小豆雑煮で祝う風習のある地方が存在する。
- There are some regions in Japan today where people celebrate such occasions with azuki-gayu or azuki-zoni (soup containing rice cakes, azuki beans, vegetables and other ingredients) as the New Year, rice planting, shinchiku-iwai (a gathering to celebrate the completion of a new house) and Daishiko (a festive folk event often related to the great Buddhism teachers such as Kobo Daishi (a posthumous title of the priest Kukai)).
- その一方で、悪劣で政治を顧みなかったように書きながらも、厳格な裁判を行ったとするなど相矛盾する記事が併存する。
- The reports of him contradict each other as it is written how he was a very wicked person and thought little of politics but at the same strict trials were conducted.
- この際、「大字大北山」として存続していた区域は、「大北山」を冠称する8町と、衣笠衣笠山町、衣笠赤坂町となった。
- Simultaneously, the area which had remained as 'Oaza Okitayama' was reorganized into eight towns prefixed by 'Okitayama' as well as Kinugasa Kinugasayama-cho and Kinugasa Akasaka-cho.
- ただし頼長と基之はそれ以前から備後、土佐の守護も併任されており、別に何らかの理由が存在した可能性が推測される。
- However some other possibilities are suspected as Yorinaga and Motoyuki appointed concurrently to the Shugo of Bingo and Tosa before taking the post.
- また、皇族と親族である華族が死亡した際は服喪することも定められており、華族は皇室の最も近い存在として扱われた。
- It was also specified that, when kazoku who related to the Imperial family died, the Imperial family and some kazoku should went into mourning; kazoku were regarded as the people who had been keeping strong bonds with the Imperial family.
- 前者は本能寺の変後の消息は不明だが、後者の存保は1586年、戸次川の戦いで戦死してしまい、改易とされてしまう。
- Yasunaga, the former, was unaccounted for after Honnoji Incident, and Masayasu, the latter, died in the battle of Hetsu-gawa and was forfeited his rank of samurai and properties.
- 女性で、しかも天皇家の出自でない者が治天となるのは前代未聞の事態だったが、これにより北朝は存続することができた。
- It was the first time to have a female Chiten who was not from Imperial Family, however due to this succession, the Northern Court was able to survive.
- 諸芸に通じた才人であると同時に早世が多かった宇多天皇の皇子では唯一長命を保ち、内外から重んじられた存在であった。
- He was familiar with many arts and was respected by the people in and out of the court as he lived longer among the princes of Emperor Uda whose lives were rather short.
- 約束を反故にされた南朝側は憤慨し、後南朝としてその後も存続し続けた(太平洋戦争後まで南朝子孫を名乗る者がいた)。
- The Southern Court was furious after the agreement for sharing the Imperial throne was cancelled, they continued to stay as Gonancho (the Southern Court in later years) in later years. (There were some people who named themselves as the descendants of the Southern Court after the Pacific War.)
- 偶然にもこの日はNHKの収録の当日で、この山川の活躍の一部始終はNHKレコードライブラリーの中に保存されている。
- By accident, NHK was recording the performance, so the complete Yamakawa chari has been kept in NHK record library as well.
- 第10代崇神天皇以降は、多くの場合その陵墓の所在地には、考古学の年代観とさほど矛盾しない大規模な古墳が存在する。
- There are huge burial mounds consistent in appearance with the archaeological chronology at the locations of mausoleums built for Sujin, the tenth emperor, and later.
- その欠片の一部は市内の公民館敷地内に保存されたとはいえ、戦争当時の様子を伝えるものがまた一つ失われたともいえる。
- Although part of the scraps have been conserved on the community hall premises, the removal of the airport also meant that one more item which represented the war was lost.
- 加えて、昭和中期までは墓所も存在していたため、余計にこうした島の位置づけ・性格が形成・定着していくこととなった。
- In addition, graves were located here until around the middle of the Showa period; this fact also helped place and form the status and characteristics of this island.
- 東京遷都の詔勅が発布されていない故、天皇制が存続する現在もなお京都が、公式に日本の首都である事実に変わりは無い。
- Because there has never been a shochoku (imperial edict) for the transfer of the national capital to Tokyo, there has been no change to the fact that Kyoto is officially the capital of Japan even now while the imperial system continues.
- 皇統の危機を救い、男系ではないものの、直系の血筋を後世に受け継がせた手白香皇女の存在は非常に大きかったといえる。
- The presence of Princess Tashiraka was strong, for it was she who saved the crisis of Imperial lineage, and although not in the male line, handed down the direct lineage.
- この系統は堀江氏 (武蔵国)と称し、後北条氏に仕え、後に足柄方面に移住し、神奈川県伊勢原市に現存しているという。
- This line is said to have called itself the Horie clan (Musashi Province) and served the Gohojo clan, and thereafter, have moved to Ashigara district, and be living in Isehara City, Kanagawa Prefecture.
- これら現存する算額で最も古いものは栃木県佐野市にある星宮神社 (佐野市)にあり、1657年に掲げられたとされる。
- The oldest existing sangaku is the one known to be dedicated in 1657 in Hoshinomiya-jinja Shrine in Sano City, Tochigi Prefecture.
- なお、この陵墓の近所には、別に同陵の有力な比定候補地が存在し、ここは陵墓参考地として、宮内庁の管轄地となっている。
- Near this Jobodaiin, there is another poossible place that SHIRAKAWA was entombed in, which is regulated by the Imperial Household Agency as Ryobo sankouchi.
- - 難破した遣唐使船(高田根麻呂)の生存者5人のうち、筏を作って助けを求めた門部金を褒め、その位を進め禄を授けた。
- - Among the five who survived the shipwreck of the envoy to Tang (TAKADA no Nemaro), he commended MONBU Kin who built a raft and sought help, raising his rank and offering a stipend.
- 現存する中国の石刻文字資料としては最古のもので、出土した当時から珍重され、現在は北京市故宮博物院に展示されている。
- Sekkobun is the oldest stone-inscribed character material in those that exits in China, has been treasured since sekkobun was excavated, and is exhibited in the Palace Museum in Beijing City.
- 登録記念物:国または地方公共団体の指定を受けていない記念物(おもに近代のもの)のうち、保存と活用が特に必要なもの。
- Registered Monuments: Monuments particularly requiring preservation and good use, among those (mainly modern ones) not designated by the national government or a local public body.
- 園部町(そのべちょう)は、2005年12月31日まで京都府の中央部に存在した地方公共団体で、園部城の城下町である。
- Sonobe-cho is a municipality which existed in the central part of Kyoto Prefecture until December 31, 2005, and is a castle town of Sonobe-jo Castle.
- 上記のように、一宮は元々は小野神社であったが、戦国時代 (日本)にそれまでの三宮の氷川神社が並存するようになった。
- As shown above, the Ichinomiya was originally the Ono-jinja Shrine, but during the Sengoku period (Japan) the Hikawa-jinja Shrine (the former Sannomiya) served as the Ichinomiya.
- 以後、土地区画整理事業に伴う町界の変更、一部新町名の設置等はあるが、上述の302町は2009年現在も存続している。
- After that, although the borders of some towns were changed and some new towns were created in accordance with the land readjustment project, the above-mentioned 302 towns still exist in 2009.
- また、峠の前後には百井峠、花脊峠という2つの500m級の峠を越え、途中に国道477号百井別れという難所も存在する。
- Besides, the Road runs through two 500-meter-high passes ahead and behind of the pass, Momoi-toge Pass and Hanase-toge Pass respectively, and it has a chokepoint, called National Route 477 Momoi-wakare curve, on the way.
- また、安田政彦はこの説を支持しつつも、源氏・在原氏と同様に中国古典からの出典も存在した可能性について指摘している。
- Masahiko YASUDA also supports this theory but makes the point that the name could also have come from the Chinese classics, as the names of Minamoto and Ariwara clans did.
- 上皇(治天の君)-天皇の形態は男系での皇位継承を非常に安定させる形態だったが、明治以降、上皇の存在は廃止されている。
- The retired Emperor (Chiten no kimi) - the form of the succession to the Emperor was in secure form and it was passed on by the male members of the Imperial family, however the position of the retired Emperor itself was abolished.
- 天皇は、氏姓を与える超越的な地位にあり、天皇に氏姓を与える上位存在がなかったため、天皇は氏姓を持たなかったのである。
- Tenno stood in a transcendent position so that no one existed above to grant Tenno a shisei, and that is why Tenno didn't have shisei.
- そこで、天智が定め、歴代天皇が踏襲した重要法典ならば近江令に違いないと考えられたもので、精密な議論は存在しなかった。
- Therefore, everybody thought that there could be little doubt that such an important code instituted by Tenchi and followed by the successive emperors was nothing but Omi-Ryo, and there were no precise discussions.
- 古くは中村歌右衛門 (5代目)、近年では片岡仁左衛門 (13代目)が、不自由な身体ながらも抜群の存在感を示していた。
- Among the actors who played Kudo in the past and recently, Utaemon NAKAMURA the Fifth and Kizaemon KATAOKA the Thirteenth, despite his physical difficulty, were famous for their exquisite presences on stage.
- なお、この「まがりと」をマスターすれば、地車囃子の打ち手(叩き手)として一人前扱いされる保存会、講・連が少なくない。
- There are many preservation societies, Ko and Ren, that consider a drummer of danjiri-bayashi as fully-fledged if he/she masters this 'magarito' part.
- なお、文隆の弟近衛通隆が健在であるほか、文麿の弟近衛秀麿と、常磐井家を相続した忠煕の孫(堯猷)の男系子孫が現存する。
- Yet, Michitaka KONOE, a younger brother of Fumitaka, is still alive, and male descendants of Hidemaro KONOE (the younger brother of Fumimaro) and Gyoyu (the grandson of Tadahiro as well as the successor of TOKIWAI family) still exist.
- そして1615年、存保の遺児・十河存英や三好三人衆唯一の生き残り・三好政康が大坂の役で戦死し、復活の機会は失われた。
- And in 1615, Masahide SOGO who was the bereaved child of Masayasu and Masayasu MIYOSHI who was the only survivor among Miyoshi sanninshu died in the (Winter and Summer) Sieges of Osaka, and by this the chance of Miyoshi clan's resurgence disappeared.
- 高台院没後は幕府から「羽柴」を称することを禁じられたため、木下利次と改名して高台院の遺領を継承し旗本として存続した。
- After Kodaiin's death, the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) forbade him to use the 'Hashiba' as his family name, and, therefore, he changed his name to Toshitsugu KINOSHITA and survived as hatamoto (a direct retainer of the Shogun), succeeding the posthumous estate of Kodaiin.
- 関西風の鰻屋が存在した理由は参勤交代で江戸までお供した職人や料理人がそのまま江戸に定住しそこで商いを始めたとされる。
- The reason why the Kansai-style eel restaurants existed was that the artisans and cooks, who came to Edo because of Sankinkotai (a system under which feudal lords during the Edo period were required to spend every other year residing in Edo), settled in Edo, and began their trade.
- 日本の年表記法として、役所等の官公庁への提出書類(公文書)はほぼ全てが和暦のみでしか記載されない書式で存在している。
- In Japan, almost all the documents submitted to public offices such as administrative institutes (public documents) allow people to use only the Japanese calendar when writing a year.
- 推古天皇は頭脳明晰な人で、皇太子と大臣馬子の勢力のバランスをとり、豪族の反感を買わぬように、巧みに王権の存続を図った。
- Emperor Suiko was a bright person who balanced the influences of the Crown Prince and the minister Umako, so as not to provoke antipathy of Gozoku (local ruling families), and labored skillfully for the endurance of sovereignty.
- ただし、長屋王が不比等の娘を妻としていた関係で、不比等の生存中はむしろ王の立場は親藤原氏的存在であったとみる説もある。
- However, there is a theory which states that Prince Nagaya was in favor of the Fujiwara clan since his wife was a daughter of Fuhito.
- 本項目では日本の髪型の変遷や男性の風俗を分かりやすく示すため、広義にとり、「日本で過去に存在した髪型」の一覧を示した。
- This section adopts a broad definition to illustrate the transition of the hairstyles in Japan and the dressing customs of men and lists 'the hairstyles that existed in Japan.'
- 商売を重視しなかった羯南の方針もあって部数は振るわず、存続したのは明治40年(1908年)までのわずか18年であった。
- Because of Katsunan's policy that placed little value on business, the Nippon had a small circulation and lasted only for eighteen years until 1908.
- 伝統工芸士は、その産地固有の伝統工芸の保存、技術・技法の研鑽に努力し、その技を後世の代に伝えるという責務を負っている。
- The duty of traditional craftsmen is to make efforts for the preservation of endemic traditional crafts, the improvement of their skills and techniques, and the transmission of traditions to posterity.
- 指を龍の爪に模すなど、ここにも「天満流」の新しさがあるのだが、これを真似る地車囃子の保存会、講・連も圧倒的多数である。
- You can find the newness of 'Tenma-style' in the dance, such as mimicking dancers' fingers dragon's nails, and there are great numbers of preservation societies, Ko and Ren of danjiri-bayashi that mimic it.
- 遣り回しはともかく、地車の動きを表現する演奏は河内地域でも見受けられ、また地車のない摂津(大阪市内)でさえも存在する。
- Setting yarimawashi aside, musical performance that express the movements of danjiri can be seen in Kawachi region too, and even at Settsu (within Osaka City) which possesses no danjiri.
- 特に現在も門前町としての歴史的風致をとどめている地区は重要伝統的建造物群保存地区に選定されて保存措置が講じられている。
- Districts that remain historic landscapes as monzen-machi are designated Important Traditional Building Preservation Areas so that preservative measures can be taken.
- 国庁は現在の大國魂神社の敷地の東半分を西端とし、府中駅南側の市街地部分に存在したと考えられている(武蔵国府関連遺跡)。
- The provincial capital is believed to have been located in the urban area to the south of what is now Fuchu Station (its western side ending at the eastern half of the grounds of the present-day Okunitama-jinja Shrine) (Musashi-kokufu-kanren-iseki (武蔵国府関連遺跡) (associated remains of the provincial capital of Musashi)).
- 摂津に住んだと伝わり、摂津名所図会によると、墓所は伊丹市にあったとされるが、大阪国際空港の敷地となり、墓は現存しない。
- It is said that he lived in Settsu province and 'Settsu-meisho-zue' (a book introducing beauty spots in Settsu) reported that his graveyard was in Itami city, but currently it is premise of Osaka International Airport and doesn't exist.
- しかし、特に戦前では、不敬罪・治安維持法などの存在などから、皇室の権威にかかわる問題について論争が自由にできなかった。
- But, especially during the prewar period, the idea of lese majesty and the Peace Preservation Law prevented people from discussing the validity of the unbroken Imperial line.
- 連合国軍最高司令官総司令部は占領政策上、天皇制が有用と考え、日本国憲法に象徴としての天皇制(象徴天皇制)を存続させた。
- The General Headquarters of the Allied Powers thought the Tennosei would be useful for their occupation policy, they let the Tennosei survive in the Constitution of Japan with the Emperor as the titular head (Emperor system with the emperor as a symbol of the unity of the people).
- 「郡崩れ」と呼ばれるこの事件は、キリスト教禁教令より45年を経過した後のことであり藩の存亡を揺るがす重大事件となった。
- Happening as it did 45 years after the order to ban Christianity, this 'Gun kuzure', or breakdown of the region, was a serious event which destabilized the domain.
- 当初は1.とは無関係に存在していたが、宝暦9年(1759年)に時の桃園天皇の命により、1.の祭祀を引き継ぐ事になった。
- Initially, the Ano family was unrelated to (1), but was ordered to take over religious duties from (1) in 1759 by the order of the then Emperor Momozono.
- 江戸時代の三都にはそれぞれいくつかの芝居町が存在したが、その中核を成したのが芝居小屋と、それに専属する芝居茶屋だった。
- There were a number of theater towns in the three main cities of the Edo Period, Tokyo (then called Edo), Kyoto and Osaka, and the nucleus of these were the shibai-goya (theaters) and their accompanying tea-houses.
- 平安京の北辺には宮城である平安宮(大内裏)があり、その内部の中央東寄りに南北約300m、東西約200mの内裏が存在した。
- Heiangu (the Outer Palace Precincts), the palace, was located on the northern side of Heiankyo, and the dairi measured approximately 300 m from north to south and 200 m from east to west in the easterly of the center within the Heiangu.
- 本多髷でなければ吉原遊郭では相手にされない、大店の若旦那といえば本多髷を結うものというようなステレオタイプまで存在した。
- There were the following stereotypes: a man without wearing Hondamage would be received coolly in the Yoshiwara red light district; a young master of a large merchant house should wear Hondamage.
- あるミュージシャンとの会話でデーモン小暮閣下の話題が出たおり「ああ、あの白い顔の」とその存在を知っていたことを口にした。
- There is an episode as follows: When an entertainer 'Mr. Demon Kogure' became a topic of conversation between the Emperor Akihito and a musician, the Emperor showed the musician that he knew who 'Mr. Demon Kogure' is by saying 'Mr. Demon Kogure is an entertainer putting on white makeup, isn't he?'
- 関ヶ原の合戦後に嫡流は零落しまもなく断絶、庶流は江戸時代には外様大名や高家、旗本、尾張藩、明石藩家老などとして存続した。
- After the Battle of Sekigahara, the main branch of the family fell and became extinct, and the branch family lineage survived as tozama daimyo (nonhereditary feudal lord), koke, hatamoto, or chief retainer of Owari Domain and Akashi Domain in the Edo period.
- 戦前の紀州家は、日本でも屈指の富豪といわれ、戦後も第16代当主徳川頼貞は参議院に2期連続当選を果たすなど存在感を示した。
- The pre-war Kishu family was reputed to be one of the wealthiest families in Japan, and it still remained active after the war; for instance, the 16th family head Yorisada TOKUGAWA was elected to the House of Councilors for two consecutive terms.
- 上方では、香盤は内部で存在している(かつて真打のみ一回だけ公表もされた)ものの、現在では外部には一切非公開となっている。
- In the Kamigata area, although koban exists internally (only shinuchi was announced just once), currently it is not disclosed outside at all.
- 1997年に行われた調査結果によると、日本全国に975面の算額が現存している(『例題で知る日本の数学と算額』森北出版)。
- According to the survey carried out in 1997, there are 975 pieces of existing sangaku all over Japan ('Reidai de shiru nihon no sugaku to sangaku,' published by Morikita Publishing Co., Ltd.).
- また、築城技術でも火縄銃の性能を活かした横矢掛かり(これ自体はすでに存在していた)などが発達し、赤穂城などに応用された。
- And as for technique of castle construction, battlement for a flank attack (it had already existed), exploiting the performance of hinawaju, developed and they were applied to Ako-jo Castle.
- 歌合当日、紀貫之(ツレ)を初め歌人たちが居並ぶ中で小町の歌が詠み上げられるが、黒主は「その歌は既存の古歌である」と難ずる。
- The contest started with master poets gathered including KI no Tsurayuki (Tsure: accompanying actor), and as soon as Komachi's poem was read out, Kuronushi criticized it by saying 'it is not her original, but one of existing poems.'
- 従って、漢字文化圏の国家においては、最高位の君主の称号が皇帝あるいはそれと同等なものである場合、皇后も存在することになる。
- Therefore, in nations that use Chinese characters, if the title for the highest ranking monarch's is emperor or something of equivalence, empress was present.
- なお、大和高田市に存する「片塩」「浮孔」の町名・施設名(例:浮孔駅)は全て、第2説に基づいた近代以降の復古地名に過ぎない。
- Names of towns and facilities (e.g. Ukina Station) such as 'Katashio' and 'Ukina' currently existing in Yamatotakada City are all just Fukko chimei (returning to an old name of the place) after the early modern times, based on the second theory.
- 古典『太平記』では、東光寺の土で壁を固めた牢に閉じ込められたことになっている(土牢は鎌倉宮敷地内に復元されたものが現存)。
- According to one of the Japanese classics, 'Taiheiki,' Morinaga was confined in prison with mud walls in Toko-ji Temple (the prison with mud walls were restored and still exists on the site of Kamakura palace).
- 上記の漢字表記のほか、奈義・奈癸・奈岐・名義などの地名としての「なぎ」や様々な漢字表記の「なぎ川」や「なぎ山」が存在する。
- Besides the representation in Chinese characters mentioned above, many Chinese characters such as 奈義, 奈癸, 奈岐 and 名義, used to describe 'nagi,' and 'Nagi River' and 'Mt Nagi,' exist.
- 「基」と命名されたのであれば、まだ親王宣下の慣行が存在しない当時、誕生とともに自動的に「基親王」とされたはずだからである。
- Since there was no custom of giving the title of Imperial Prince by an imperial order at the time, he should have been automatically given the title of 'Prince Motoi' upon his birth if he was named as 'Motoi.'
- 5代勝岑が2歳で夭折すると跡目を失い断絶となるが、名門の家柄が惜しまれ勝成の孫である勝長が跡目を継ぎ家名の存続が許された。
- Five generations after Katsumine MIZUNO died young at the age of two, the family line was lost due to the absence of an heir; however, as many people missed them because the Mizuno clan was renowned, Katsunaga, a grandson of Katsunari, was allowed to succeed to the family and maintain their family name.
- 伝来の新田氏系図を進上するよう求められたがこれを拒否し、上野国新田郡田嶋郷内120石の禄を与えられ交代寄合として存続した。
- The Iwamatsu clan was requested to present its traditional family tree of the Nitta clan, however, it refused the request, and was awarded 120 koku in Tajima-go, Nitta District, Kozuke Province, and survived as a kotaiyoriai (alternate yoriai, a family status of samurai warriors in the Edo period).
- 青森県北津軽郡板柳町には、川口あんぱんと呼ばれる小麦粉を原料としたカステラ風の生地で白餡を包んだ饅頭状の和菓子が存在する。
- Kawaguchi anpan from Itayanagi-machi, Kitatsugaru-gun, Aomori Prefecture is a manju-like Japanese sweet wrapping of shiroan with castella-like sponge cake made from wheat flour.
- だが、3歳で父が没したこともあって、天皇の孫でありながら官位を受けることもなく、まして自らの存在が注目されることもなかった。
- Because his father died when he was three years old, although he was a grandson of Emperor Tenmu, he was not given an official rank, let alone his presence never drew attention.
- また東京都中野区にも存在する満仲を祭神とした多田神社でも敬神崇祖を目的として1962年に「多田満仲同族会」が結成されている。
- Another Tada-jinja Shrine, located in Nakano Ward, Tokyo Metropolis and enshrining Manju, also established 'TADA no Manju Dozokukai' (TADA no Manju family council) in 1962 to worship the deity and ancestors.
- 月ヶ瀬村を合併した奈良市は2007年までに梅林の規模や衰退状況等を正確に調査した上「保存管理計画」を取りまとめる予定である。
- Nara City, which has absorbed Tsukigase Village, was to conduct a thorough study on the Tsukigase Bairin in terms of its size and current waning situation, and to compile a 'Conservation and Management Plan' by 2007.
- カトリック宮津教会(畳敷きの聖堂) 現存の木造教会としては日本で2番目に古く、現役で使用されているものとしては日本で最も古い
- Catholic Miyazu Parish (a church with tatami-mat flooring, the second oldest wooden church in existence and the oldest in use in Japan)
- これは、天武天皇の皇子は舎人親王と新田部親王の両名しか存命していなかったため、重要な立場である事認識させるためだったという。
- This is because of making the public aware that there were only the Imperial Prince Toneri and the Imperial Niitabe as the princes of the Emperor Tenmu, therefore they were in the important position.
- 当初は存命中に譲位した天皇を指すものであったが、在位中に崩御した天皇に対しても追号として院号を贈る慣例が出来るようになった。
- At first, Ingo indicated an emperor who left his throne while he was alive, but it became a custom to confer Ingo as a posthumous title on the Emperor who passed away during his reign.
- その皇族自身が天皇として即位しなかったものの、存命中に子が天皇として即位したために、太上天皇に准じた待遇を受ける例があった。
- There was an example that a member of imperial family who didn't ascend the throne received the treatment equivalent to that of Daijo tenno because his son ascended the throne while he was still alive.
- カップ入りや袋入りのインスタントうどんには、茹でた後に、酢やエチルアルコールを保存料としてまぶし、真空包装にしたものもある。
- Some instant Udon noodles sold in cups or bags are made by boiling noodles mixed with vinegar or ethyl alcohol (both of which act as preservatives), and then vacuum-packed.
- その中でも世代を越えて連綿と継承されていく伝承性とその分野における指導的な地位・存在を保持し続ける権威性は特に重んじられた。
- Especially, the tradition inherited from generation to generation and the authority to keep the status and presence as the leader in the field were considered very important.
- 伝承者として、歌舞を業として畿内を巡遊する芸能集団の存在が窺われ、物語素材も史実とはかけ離れた芸能的世界の所産であろうという。
- As the memory keeper, there may possibly have been some entertainment groups which traveled around the Kinai region (the five capital provinces surrounding the ancient capitals Nara and Kyoto) with dancing and singing being their profession, suggesting a possibility that the material of the story may be product of the entertainment world which is far from the historical fact.
- また、在位年数を十年とする史料が『梅松論』しか存在しないことから、和談においては皇太子即位しか決まらなかったとする見解もある。
- Furthermore, since only 'Baishoron' (Historical tale compiled in 1349) shows that the period of reign was made ten years, some believe that only the decision on the heir to the throne was made as a Compromise.
- これら現存する算額で最古の記年銘をもつものは栃木県佐野市の星宮神社に奉納された天和 (日本)3年(1683年)のものであった。
- Among those existing sangaku, the one bearing the earliest date is sangaku of the year 1683 dedicated to the Hoshinomiya-jinja Shrine located in Sano City, Tochigi Prefecture.
- 戦後、名和長年と同じく辰砂の採掘権と技術を有した商人的武装集団の頭目説、散所の長者説などが出されたが、いまだ定説は存在しない。
- After the World War II, there were several theories as to the family origins such as the Kusunoki being the chief of an armed group of merchants who possessed the rights and skills of cinnabar exploitation, for example, like Nagatoshi NAWA, or billionares in sanjo (manor's area where people of the sanjo provided special skills to the imperial authority instead of rice tax); to date, none of these theories have been proven.
- この際、「左京区粟田口」として存続していた区域は粟田口大日山町、粟田口山下町、粟田口入会山町、粟田口如意ケ嶽町の4町となった。
- Simultaneously, the area which survived as 'Awataguchi, Sakyo Ward' was divided into the following four towns: Awataguchi Dainichiyama-cho, Awataguchi Yamashita-cho, Awataguchi Iriaiyama-cho and Awataguchi Nyoigatake-cho.
- 発掘が進むと、国府に明確な外郭線が存在しないこと、都市域は付けたし程度で官衙域を包み込むほどの広がりを持たないことが判明した。
- As work on the excavation progressed, it was discovered that there was not a definite outer demarcated line in Kokufu, and that the stretch of urban area was not large enough to encompass the Kanga area; rather, it was a small additional parcel of land.
- 国人間の重層的な姻戚関係により奥州国人すべて親族血縁の誼を通じていたため、領土紛争も互いの存亡をかける争いには発展しなかった.
- Because all the local lords in the Oshu region had a close relationship each other through either blood or marriage, a territorial dispute hardly developed into a dead or alive conflict.
- 当初の草案の段階では、現存する華族一代の間はその栄爵を認めるという形であったが、衆議院で即時廃止の方針が決まった(芦田修正)。
- At the initial draft stage, it had been stipulated that the then kazoku could retain the peerages only while they were alive, however, the House of Representatives decided the principle of the immediate abolition (called 'Ashida amendment').
- 実の色は赤や黄色、実の形は球形や卵形など多岐に渡り、様々な品種が存在すると思われるが、まとめてシナミザクラとして扱われている。
- There are probably various species which have red or yellow ball or egg shaped fruits, but all of them are considered Shinamizakura.
- 麹酸(コウジ酸/Kojic acid)は、平成7年の食品衛生法改正に伴う既存添加物として使用が認められている食品添加物である。
- Kojic acid is a food additive which is approved for use as an existing additive, according to the revision of the Food Sanitation Law in 1995.
- これらの新聞や雑誌で連載された主流漫画とは別に、駄菓子屋やおもちゃ屋の店頭で販売される2 - 3色刷りの薄い漫画本が存在した。
- Aside from these mainstream comics which were serialized in newspapers and magazines, there were thin and two or three colored comic books sold at mom-and-pop candy stores and toy stores.
- 父は天武天皇の皇子の高市皇子、母は天智天皇の皇女の御名部皇女(元明天皇の同母姉)であり、皇親として嫡流に非常に近い存在であった。
- His father was Takechi no Miko, a prince of Emperor Tenmu, and his mother was Minabe no himemiko, a princess of Emperor Tenchi (older maternal half-sister of Empress Genmei) and he was a Koshin (Emperor's family) very close to the main branch.
- このことは、7,8,9代の天皇の称号を、後世の『記・紀』編纂最終段階に存在した天皇の称号に似せて造作したという疑いが濃厚である。
- Therefore, it is highly likely that the titles for the seventh, eighth and ninth emperors were made with reference to the titles of the existent emperors in the later period when the compilation of the Kojiki and Nihonshoki was in the final stage.
- 日本ではツバキには神霊が宿るという伝承があることから、牛鬼を神の化身とみなす解釈もあり、悪霊をはらう者として敬う風習も存在する。
- On the ground that there is a legend in Japan that says a divine spirit dwells in a camellia, Ushioni may be interpreted as an incarnation of a deity, and in some customs people respect it as something that clears evil spirits away.
- 文部科学大臣が、国または地方公共団体の指定を受けていない有形文化財のうち、保存と活用が特に必要なものを文化財登録原簿に登録する。
- The Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology registers on the original register of cultural properties, tangible cultural properties other than those designated by the national government or the local public entities that are in particular need for preservation and utilization.
- 嶋原の大門は2箇所存在し、廓の女性達は(手形が必要ではあるが)自由に廓の外へ出ることができ、一般人の出入りも老若男女問わず自由。
- Shimabara had two omon (entrance gate to the hanamachi), and, with the tegata (permit, 手形), women in the hanamachi are allowed to go out of the district freely; moreover, it was open to commoners irrelevant of age or gender.
- )このほか現在廃坑となっているいずれの鉱山も、京都府レッドデータブックに登録されており、坑道の整備、保存の必要性が叫ばれている。
- In addition, every mine which is now dead, has been recorded in the Red Data Book of Kyoto Prefecture; the need to develop and conserve tunnels is still being debated.
- この際、「大字下山田」として存続していた区域は下山田上園生町、下山田下園生町、下山田丁塚町、下山田地蔵山町、山田嵐山町となった。
- At this time, the area of 'Oaza Shimoyamada' became the new towns of Shimoyamada Kamisoucho, Shimoyamada Shimosoucho, Shimoyamada Teizukacho, Shimoyamada Jizoyamacho and Yamada Arashiyama-cho.
- 府藩県制の元では9つあった府が1874年の廃藩置県によってうち6府を県に改めたことで成立し、明治憲法下の府県制の下でも存続した。
- Out of the nine 'fu' under the Fu-Han-Ken Sei (the domain and prefecture system), six 'fu' were changed into 'ken' under Haihan-chiken (abolition of feudal domains and establishment of prefectures) published in 1874, which resulted in three 'fu,' which remained in the prefectural system under Meiji Constitute.
- (「君」とは)「日本国憲法下では、日本国及び日本国民統合の象徴であり、その地位が主権の存する国民の総意に基づく天皇のことを指す」
- 'Accoding to the Constitution of Japan, 'Kimi' indicates the Emperor, who is the symbol of the State and of the unity of the people, and whose position is derived from the consensus-based will of Japanese citizens, with whom sovereign power resides.'
- 崇神天皇・応神天皇・継体天皇など、古代の天皇の何人かは、前代の天皇とは血縁は無く皇位簒奪を行ったのではないかという説が存在する。
- There is a theory that says some Emperors in ancient times, such as Emperor Sujin, Emperor Ojin, and Emperor Keitai, usurped the imperial throne regardless of blood relations with the past Emperors.
- 特に出羽北部には荘園が存在せず、公領制一色の世界であったため、どの程度まで奥州藤原氏の支配が及んだかは疑問であるとする説がある。
- Especially in the northern part of Dewa Province, there were no shoen but only koryo (public lands), so some people say it cannot be asserted that the Oshu Fujiwara clan extended its power this far in the region.
- この規約上「ひやむぎ」や「そうめん」はうどんに分類されており、狭義では「生麺・茹で麺タイプはうどんのみ存在する」とも解釈できる。
- 'Hiyamugi' and 'Somen' are classified into Udon noodles in the codes, and therefore in the narrow sense, it can be explained as 'only Udon noodles having the categories of fresh noodles and boiled noodles.'
- 麻布にあった久邇宮邸の敷地は、現在は聖心女子大学のキャンパスとなっており、御常御殿(日常の居所)は久邇ハウスと呼ばれ現存している。
- The land where the Kunino Miya palace used to stand in Azabu, is currently used as a campus for the University of the Sacred Heart, Tokyo, and the Onjo/gojo Goten (a part of the palace being used every day) still exists and is called Kuni house.
- このことから、允恭天皇も元来は葛城(奈良県御所市)出身の地方豪族で、反正天皇の崩後に王位を簒奪したのではないかと見る説が存在する。
- Therefore, there is a theory which regards the Emperor Ingyo as originally being a member of gozoku from Katsuragi (Gose City, Nara Prefecture), and presumed that after the death of Emperor Hanzei, he may possibly have usurped the throne.
- また、細部において、和談自体の存在を否定する者、和談は実施されたが次代の皇太子については合意に達しなかったとする者が並立している。
- In addition, in details, some believe that the Compromise itself did not exist, and others believe that an agreement was not reached on the next heir to the throne despite negotiations.
- ただしこの薬師寺の建立地は飛鳥であり、現在の地ではない(現在、この薬師寺の址として奈良県橿原市に本薬師寺址という史跡が存在する)。
- Yakushi-ji Temple was built in Asuka and later moved to the present location. (The original site of Yakushi-ji Temple is located in Kashihara City, Nara Prefecture, and now is called Moto-yakushi-ji Temple (former Yakushi-ji Temple).)
- 津軽海峡及び周辺地域における和船製作技術(2006年3月15日 津軽海峡周辺地域 津軽海峡及び周辺地域における和船製作技術保存会)
- Tsugaru-kaikyo Strait and surrounding areas' boat-building technique (March 15, 2006; surrounding areas of Tsugaru-kaikyo Strait; Tsugaru-kaikyo oyobi Shuhen Chiiki ni okeru Wasen Seisaku Gijutsu Hozonkai [Association for the Preservation of Japanese-style Boat Building Techniques in Tsugaru-kaikyo Strait and Surrounding Areas])
- この際、「大字上賀茂」として存続していた区域は上賀茂深泥御用谷町、上賀茂深泥白木山町、上賀茂深泥西山町、上賀茂深泥山神町となった。
- At the same time the area that had remained as 'Oaza Kamigamo' was reorganized into Kamigamo Midoro-goyodani-cho, Kamigamo Midoro-shirakiyama-cho, Kamigamo Midoro-nishiyama-cho and Kamigamo Midoro-yamagami-cho.
- この観蓮記が発端となり、往時の種子などをもとに自宅で蓮を育ててきた篤志者により、現在も巨椋池花蓮品種の保存や観蓮会が行われている。
- Taking root in this note on lotus-viewing, preservation of the lotus species in Ogura-ike Pond and the lotus-viewing event are continued by volunteers who have been growing lotus from lotus seeds of bygone days in their homes.
- さらに進めて、天武天皇が天智天皇の弟だったという通説に疑問を呈し、兄弟ではなかったのではないかという異説も存在する(佐々克明ら)。
- Going further, casting doubt over the common belief that Emperor Tenmu was the younger brother of Emperor Tenchi, there is a different view that says they were not brothers. (Katsuaki SASSA etc.)
- その後は、和氏の子・細川業氏が後を継いで存続したが、讃岐など領国は頼春の子・頼之に押さえられ、以後は京兆家に従属的な立場となった。
- After that, the family was continued as Nariuji HOSOKAWA, a son of Kazuuji, succeeded the headship of the family, but the territories including Sanuki was taken by Yoriyuki, the son of Yoriharu, and the family became subordinate to the Keicho family after that.
- 信玄五男・仁科盛信の長男仁科信基と次男武田信貞が徳川将軍家旗本として仕え、2系とも現在も存続している(信貞は武田に復姓している)。
- Nobumoto NISHINA and Nobusada NISHINA, the first and second son of Shingen's fifth son Morinobu NISHINA, served the Tokugawa shogunate as hatamoto (direct retainer of bakufu), and both families are existing at present (Nobusada reverted its family name to Takeda).
- 旧皇室典範がはじめて男系の継承原理を成文法とし、現在の皇室典範もこれを踏襲したが、戦前も戦後も政府としての公式解釈は存在していない。
- In the old Imperial Family Law, the principle of male-line succession was established as a written law, and the current Imperial Family Law also followed it; the official interpretation of it by the government doesn't exist before/after War.
- 現存する算額は関東地方や東北地方が多く、もっとも多いのが福島県の103面、次いで岩手県93面、埼玉県91面、群馬県などとなっている。
- Tohoku and Kanto regions have many of the existing sangaku and the prefecture that has the largest number of sangaku is Fukushima Prefecture with 103 sets, followed by Iwate Prefecture with 93 sets, Saitama Prefecture with 91 sets and Gunma Prefecture.
- このため、古い史跡や町並み、文化などが数多く存在することから、日本で有数の観光都市・国際観光文化都市であり、国内外から旅行客が多い。
- Therefore, Kyoto City still has a wealth of old historic sites, old streets and culture, making it one of the major tourist cities and centers of international tourism and culture for people from around the world.
- 頼朝は平家の滅亡後、源氏一門の多くを謀叛の罪として処刑し、吉見氏の祖である範頼もその例に漏れなかったが、子孫は源氏の名門として存続。
- After the fall of the Heike family, Yoritomo executed many members of the Minamoto families on charge of rebellion including Noriyori, the first head of the Yoshimi clan, but Noriyori's descendants managed to survive as a distinguished family of the Minamoto clan.
- 昭和40年(1965年)、当時の京都市内各所に残存していた「大字○○字XX」の区域はすべて「町」となり、「○○XX町」と改称された。
- In 1965, all places in Kyoto City whose names included the terms 'Oaza' and 'Aza' (the latter meaning a small section of a village) were renamed with the suffix 'cho', therefore, a place called 'Oaza XX Aza YY' would have been renamed 'XXYY-cho'.
- In 1965, in Kyoto City, all the districts the names of which included the terms 'Oaza' and 'Aza' (the latter meaning a small section of a village) were renamed with the suffix 'cho,' so a place called 'Oaza XX Aza YY' would have been renamed 'XXYY-cho'.
- In 1965, in Kyoto City, all the districts whose names included the terms 'Oaza' and 'Aza' ('Aza' means a small section of a village) were renamed with the suffix 'cho', so a place called 'Oaza XX Aza YY' would have been renamed 'XXYY-cho'.
- In 1965, in Kyoto City, all the districts whose names included the terms 'Oaza' and 'Aza' ('Aza' means a small section of a village) were renamed with the suffix 'cho,' so a place called 'Oaza XX Aza YY' would have been renamed 'XXYY-cho.'
- 彼らは皇族に順ずる存在として高い尊敬を受けたが、やがて藤原家の外戚政治が確立していく中、2・3代ほどで没落する例がほとんどになった。
- They received a lot of respect as quasi-imperial families, but as the Fujiwara family established a political system which involved holding onto power as maternal relatives by marrying their daughters to members of the imperial family, most of the families fell into ruin during the second or third generations.
- むしろ、皇位継承から除外された有力な皇位継承権を持つ皇親を皇位継承の断念の代償として与えられる例(為平親王・敦康親王)すら存在した。
- Rather, sometimes Ippon was granted to Koshin who had the right of succession to the Imperial Throne but were excluded as a candidate, as a compensation (ex. the Imperial Prince Tamehira, the Imperial Prince Atsuyasu).
- 国母となった彼女の存在により出身家の園家の地位は大きく上がり、光子の父である基任には正保2年(1645年)に左大臣が追贈されている。
- As she became the imperial mother, the status of her home, the SONO family rose significantly, and Mototo, Mitsuko's father, was posthumously conferred the court rank of Sadaijin in 1645.
- これは、アヘン戦争敗北を受けた清の香港割譲・開国など幕府の「危急存亡の秋」という特殊事情が反映されたものである(→安政の改革参照)。
- This was a reflection of the government's special circumstances, a 'critical moment,' such as the cession of Hong Kong by Qing after the defeat of the First Opium War, and the opening of the country to the world (refer to Ansei Reform).
- 大学の落語研究会 (サークル活動)に所属する学生などのほかにもアマチュアの落語家が昔から存在し、これらの人々は「天狗連」と呼ばれる。
- As well as the students belonging to the Rakugo Society (group activity) of their university, amateur rakugoka have existed for years, called 'Tenguren.'
- このような理由にもより、沖縄県では今でも中国風に「サンシン」と呼んだり、日本風に「シャミセン」と呼んだり、二つの呼称が併存している。
- For these backgrounds, it is still called by two different names in Okinawa Prefecture: 'sanshin' in Chinese, and 'shamisen' in Japanese.
- 『日本書紀』によれば、天武天皇8年(679年)の記事に良馬の駿足を鑑賞するために実際に馬の走り比べを行ったとする記事が存在している。
- According to 'Nihonshoki' (Chronicles of Japan), in the article of 679 during the ear of the Emperor Tenmu there is a description about actual horse racing to appreciate excellent horses.
- 複数の上皇が併存することもあったが、治天となりうるのは1人のみであり、治天の地位を巡って上皇・天皇同士の闘争さえ発生した(保元の乱)。
- Although there were times when some retired emperors existed, only one person was called Chiten, there was even an incidents of fighting between a retired emperor and the emperor to take the position of Chiten (the Hogen War).
- 現状のままではいずれの宮家も近い将来に断絶してしまうことになり、皇位の補間としての宮家の立場から、宮家の存続をめぐり様々な意見がある。
- If the current situation continues, all the Miyake may discontinue in near future, there are various opinions for Miyake to survive in the view of interpolating the Imperial throne.
- なお香川県においても岡山県と同様に桃太郎伝説が存在するが、この「讃岐桃太郎」の主役は讃岐国平定にて先陣を切った稚武彦命であるとされる。
- A Momotaro legend exists in Kagawa Prefecture as well as Okayama Prefecture; the protagonist in this Kagawa version of the legend is believed to be Wakatakehiko no Mikoto, who led the vanguard in the conquest of Sanuki Province.
- (後、喜村山城他一連の城は滅亡し、一方、松山城は存続し繁栄したことから、後世において、史実が主従逆転し、錯誤して伝えられることになる。
- (Later, because Kimurayama-jo Castle and other related castles were destroyed and Matsuyama-jo Castle continued to exist and enjoyed prosperity, the historical fact was reversed and, as a consequence, incorrect history was passed down to future generations.
- また、南北朝時代 (日本)にも直仁親王など複数の例が存在し、こちらは政治的な要素もさることながら、軍事的敗北の結果としての要素が強い。
- There are additional cases in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), including the Imperial Prince Naohito, who was deposed as a result of the military defeat rather than by political reasons.
- 理由は書紀に明記されないが、敵味方不明の地を行く際に、少年だった大津皇子の存在を隠し、従う者の誰かが山部王らの名を騙った可能性がある。
- No reason is mentioned in Nihonshoki (Chronicles of Japan), but it is possible that the Prince Otsu's followers hid the Prince Otsu's identify because he was a minor, and a follower falsely called himself as Yamabe no Okimi since they could not identify friend or foe.
- No reason mentioned in 'Nihonshoki' (Chronicles of Japan), but it is possible that the Prince Otsu's followers hid the Prince Otsu's identity, and someone pretended to be Yamabe no Okimi, since entering the areas they could not identify friend or foe.
- 「じゅんだいじょうてんのう」という名詞はもともと存在せず、本来は「太上天皇に准ず」「太上天皇になずらふ」と文として読み下すのが正しい。
- The noun of 'Jun Daijo tenno' doesn't exist at all, and moreover, it is correct to read it as a sentence, such as 'Daijo tenno ni junzu.'or 'Daijo tenno ni nazurau.' (Both of them mean that 'to equate with Daijo tenno').
- 江戸幕府のもとでも天皇の権威は温存されたが、紫衣事件などにみられるように、年号の勅定などを僅かな例外として政治権力はほとんどなかった。
- The authority of the Emperor was preserved under the Edo Bakufu (from 1603); but as seen in the Shie Incident Emperors had almost no political power except few occasions such as deciding the name of an era; (Shie Incident refers to the incident in which Emperor Gomizuno gave purple robes, symbolizing the highest order of priesthood, to Daitoku-ji Temple and Myoshin-ji Temple in 1627 without the approval of Bakufu and caused Bakufu to take back the purple robes to deny the authority of Emperor Gomizuno.)
- 氏満の子の氏置は徳川家の旗本となり上総に2千石余を得て、宝永年間の遠国奉行・範恭の代に赤松姓に復して5千石余の旗本として幕末まで存続。
- In addition, Ujimitsu's son Ujioki became a Hatamoto (direct retainer) of the Tokugawa Shogunate, and was conferred a territory of more than 2,000 koku crop yield in Kazusa Province, and in the Hoei era, when the clan was holding the position of Ongoku-bugyo (the collective name if the magistrates placed at important areas directly controlled by the government in the Edo period) in the generation of Noritada, he recovered the sei (authentic surname) of Akamatsu, and after that, the family persisted as Hatamoto with a stipend of more than 5,000 koku crop yield until the end of the Edo period.
- 尚、同区に現存する後花園天皇の火葬塚は、京都府内における近世以前の皇室の陵墓・火葬塚の中で、学術上最も確実なものの一つであるといわれる。
- It is called Emperor Gohanazono's cremation mound (a burial mound wherer cremated remains are stored) and it exists in the same Ward, this cremation mound is known for the most accurate historical information in the study of the Imperial Mausoleums and cremation mounds of the early modern ages that exist in Kyoto Prefecture.
- この点について「君臨すれども統治せず」という原則をとる現代の日本やイギリスなどの君主と実態においては近しい存在であったという意見もある。
- On this point, there is an opinion insisting that in fact, the Emperor was similar to those in present day Japan and Great Britain, which holds the principle that 'he reigns, but doesn't govern.'
- For this point, some say that the Emperor was, in reality, in a similar position to the monarchs of current Japan and the United Kingdom with the base of 'reigns but doesn't govern'.
- この際、「左京区浄土寺」として存続していた区域は「浄土寺」を冠称する6町(打越町、広帖町、提灯山町、七廻り町、小山町、大山町)となった。
- Simultaneously, the area which survived as 'Jodoji, Sakyo Ward' was divided into six towns broadly designated 'Jodoji' (Jodoji Uchikoshi-cho, Jodoji Kocho-cho, Jodoji Chochinyama-cho, Jodoji Nanamawari-cho, Jodoji Koyama-cho and Jodoji Oyama-cho).
- 西九条地区は大正7年下京区に編入され、昭和30年の南区成立後は大部分が同区に属しているが、西九条北ノ内町の一部のみ下京区に残存している。
- The Nishikujo district was incorporated into Shimogyo Ward in 1918, and since Minami Ward was established in 1955, large part of it has belonged to Minami Ward while a part of Nishikujo Kitanouchi-cho has remained in Shimogyo Ward.
- しかし、前述のとおり、聖武天皇と光明皇后との間に産まれた基親王は早くに亡くなり、安積親王の存在がクローズアップされるようになってしまう。
- As already mentioned, Prince Motoi (the child of Emperor Shomu and Empress Komyo) died at an early age, so Prince Asaka was expected to be the Crown Prince.
- 室町時代以降、武家社会で有職故実の中心的存在となり家の伝統を継承していったことから、時の幕府からも礼典や武芸の事柄においては重用された。
- Since the Muromachi period, because it passed the family tradition down as a key player of yusoku kojitsu in the samurai society, its ceremonies and military arts treated preferentially by bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) of the period.
- 漢字文化圏以外の国家であっても、一地域・一民族の君主であるにとどまる王の上位に位置し、複数の地域・民族を支配する君主が存在する場合がある。
- Even in nations that do not use Chinese characters, there are cases where a monarch who reigns over several regions or nations is superior to a king who reigns over only one region or one nation.
- 西欧キリスト教社会などの一夫一婦制度を採る世界では、皇帝の妻は正式には一人しか存在せず「皇后」または「皇妃」と訳されることが一般的である。
- In societies with the monogamous system, such as the West European Christian societies, there is only one official wife of the emperor and it is common to be translated as 'Kogo' or 'Kohi,'
- 当時、民間には、天皇をめぐる各種の意見が生じたが、戦前、皇国史観のために被害を受けた津田左右吉なども天皇自体の存在は否定しないと言明した。
- Various opinions about the Emperor arose in between the people at that time, and even Sokichi TSUDA and others, who had suffered from Kokoku Shikan (Imperial view of Japanese history), declared not to deny the existence of the Emperor.
- 商人同士の会合や接待の場に欠かせないのは芸者(男女を問わず)の存在であったために自然発生的にほかの土地から出奔した芸者が深川に居を構えた。
- Geisha (both male and female) were in great demand for a gathering of merchants or entertaining business contracts, so naturally, such Geisha who had run away from their hometown settled in Fukagawa.
- このような火起請が行われた場所は、古くから神域とされてきたところも多く、紛争の鎮魂の理由により、日本各地に鉄火塚や鉄火の道祖神が存在する。
- Since ancient times, many places where higisho occurred have been considered sacred areas, and therefore, tekka zuka and tekka no doso-jin (traveler's guardian deities) exist in various places in Japan in order to comfort the spirits of the victims of conflicts.
- 清河八郎や頼山陽のように、実母を「親孝行」として揚屋で遊ばせた例があり、世間一般に誤解されがちな「遊廓」とは異なる存在であることがわかる。
- As can be seen from the examples of Hachiro KIYOKAWA and Sanyo RAI, who as filial duty let their birth mothers have fun at the ageya (a high-class restaurant where courtesans or geisha were called to entertain customers), Shimabara was different from what the public negatively considers the 'yukaku' (red-light district) to be.
- 湾内には敦賀湾、美浜湾、小浜湾、舞鶴湾や宮津湾などの支湾が存在し、日本三景の一つである天橋立と、日本三大松原の一つである気比の松原もある。
- Within Wakasa Bay, there are some branch bays, such as Tsuruga Bay, Mihama Bay, Obama Bay and Miyazu Bay, and there also exist 'Amanohashidate' (one of the three most scenic spots in Japan) and 'Kehi no Matsubara' (one of the three most scenic pine groves in Japan).
- 区内の公称町名の数は、『角川日本地名大辞典 26 京都府』下巻によれば1980年現在224町で、これらの町は2009年現在も存続している。
- According to the second volume of 'Kadokawa Nihon Chimei Daijiten No. 26 Kyoto-Fu' (Kadokawa dictionary of place-names of Japan, No.26 Kyoto Prefecture), there were officially 224 declared towns as of 1980, which still exist as of 2009.
- 彼女の存在は出身家である園家に大きな栄華をもたらし、彼女の父である園基音には左大臣が追贈され、兄の園基福には異例の准大臣の位が与えられた。
- She brought a great prosperity to her home, the SONO family, and her father, Motonari SONO was posthumously conferred the court rank of Sadaijin, and her brother, Motoyoshi SONO, was given an exceptional title of Jun-daijin.
- 王妃が成婚前より皇族(内親王又は女王)であった場合は、成婚後も(皇后となるまでは)王妃であるとともに引き続き元来の身位も併存(保持)する。
- In the case of the marriage of a member of the Imperial Family (an imperial princess or a princess); she becomes her husband's princess (until becomes an empress) and also continues to carry her original status.
- 弟の三好義賢(阿波)や十河一存(讃岐)、安宅冬康(淡路)らと協力して、木沢長政(太平寺の戦い)、三好政長らの父の仇の敵勢力を次々と破った。
- In cooperation with his brothers Yoshikata MIYOSHI (Awa), Kazumasa SOGO (Sanuki) and Fuyuyasu ATAGI, he beat the forces of Nagamasa KIZAWA (in the battle of Taihei-ji Temple) and Nagamasa MIYOSHI one after another, both of whom had been his father's enemy.
- 伊豆の在庁官人として北条の地に館をかまえる武士であったが、その規模はけっして大きくなく、伊豆においても中流クラスの存在であったとみられる。
- Therefore, it is assumed that they were the middle-class samurai in Izu Province resided at Hojo in the capacity of Zaichokanjin (local officials) without a great deal of power.
- 前述のように、実際には外戚の豊臣氏族(高台院側の血筋である木下家)が健在であったので、豊臣氏自体は江戸時代を通じて大名として存続している。
- As mentioned above, the Toyotomi clan of the maternal relative lineage (the Kinoshita family line of the Kodaiin side) was not destroyed and the Toyotomi clan itself, therefore, continued through the Edo period as a daimyo.
- 皇族の身分に関する事柄は天皇の大権事項であるから、この準則が存在したとしても、天皇の意思があれば例外をつくることは可能であったと考えられる。
- Since the matters in relation to Imperial rank was under Emperor Taikenjiko's control (Emperor has right to control), even if this regulation existed, it was possible for the Emperor to make an exception if he wished to do so.
- 20巻にわたる33年間の宸記『延喜御記』は諸書に引かれている逸文のほかは現存せず、村上天皇の御記と併せて『延喜天暦御記抄』とよばれて伝わる。
- It has been handed down to succeeding generations with the title 'Engi Tenryaku Gyoki sho,' and together with Emperor Murakami's Gyoki there are only unfinished stories left from 宸記 'Engi Gyoki,' of which 20 issues were written over 33 years.
- なお、過去に継承の儀を執り行うことが出来なかったため、正統な皇位継承者にはなりえなかった天皇が存在する(南北朝時代分裂期の北朝の天皇など)。
- By the way there were some Emperors that existed who were not able to officially become Emperors since they did not go through the successive ceremony in the past. (For example, Emperors of Northern Court during the spilt of the political power of the period of the Northern and Southern Courts)
- 「五番町」の町名の由来は安土・桃山時代、豊臣秀吉が聚楽第を築城する際、かつて平安宮が存在し野原と化した「内野」を開発し武家地として整備した。
- The Heian-kyu Palace once stood here, but the palace site, known as 'Uchino,' was overgrown with weeds, and Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, developed and improved Uchino when he built Jurakudai (Hideyoshi's residence and office in Kyoto) near the area, as the samurai residence in the Azuchi Momoyama period, creating the origin of 'Goban-cho.'
- かつての福知山は川を利用した水運による流通が盛んで、由良川沿いには港を意味する「津」が付く「天津、高津江、常津」などの地名が数多く存在する。
- Distribution using water transportation via a river used to be popular in Fukuchiyama, and there are many place names including 'tsu' or 'zu' which refer to ports, such as 'Amazu, Takatsue and Tsunezu,' along the Yura-gawa River.
- 在阪民放3局は府南部では京都市東山区今熊野に中継局が存在しているが、出力が300wと弱く、京都市内でも受信状態が芳しくない地域が少なくない。
- In the southern part of the prefecture, a relay station for three private broadcasting stations based in Osaka is placed in Imagumano, Higashiyama Ward, Kyoto City, but with its output power being small, 300 W, their programs cannot be received comfortably in various places of even the central Kyoto City area.
- ただし、明治時代の初期に数か町が合併して新たに命名された町、寺院境内地など、従来町名のなかった土地に新たに起立した町名なども一部に存在する。
- However, there are some towns that were established by merger of several towns in the early Meiji period and given a new name, or towns that were newly established in areas that didn't have traditional town names such as precincts of shrines.
- 古代中国の前漢時代には、妃の実家の問題を理由に、外戚(呂氏)一族討伐における多大な功績にもかかわらず立太子・即位できなかった皇子も存在する。
- In the Former Han dynasty of ancient China, there was a prince who could not receive investiture of the crown prince or ascend the throne due to the troubles at his wife's parents' home, despite his distinguished service in defeating maternal relatives (Lu shi).
- まもなく5000石を分家に分与して50,000石の三春藩主として江戸時代を通じ大名として存続し、明治維新に及び華族に列し、子爵を授けられた。
- Shortly after that, it became the lord of the Miharu Domain of 50,000 koku, after having shared a stipend of 5,000 koku to its branch families, and survived all through the Edo period as a daimyo, and in the Meiji Restoration, it became as a member of the peerage and conferred the title of viscount.
- ことに和服の帯のように幅広のものは、意匠を凝らす余地が存分にあることから、様々な模様が与えられ、帯としての機能を離れ鑑賞物とすらなっている。
- Especially, since obi for traditional Japanese clothes are broad enough to include various designs, obi became ornamental apart from its original functions as obi.
- 下部組織(育成組織)としては、中学年代のU-15、高校年代のU-18が存在しており、共に過去に全国優勝を果たし、数多くの選手を輩出している。
- As a subordinate organization (cultivation organization), the club has maintained the U-15s for the junior high school generation and U-18s for the senior high school generation, and both of them have won national titles before and produced many players.
- なお、明治の皇室典範は臣籍から皇籍への復帰を「君臣の分を乱すもの」として認めていないが、鎌倉時代まで遡ると王氏から皇族への復帰の例は存在する。
- Under Imperial House Law during the Meiji period, it was not allowed for subjects who once left the Imperial Family to return to the Imperial Family since it was considered to 'confuse the moral of sovereignty and subjects,' but there were some examples where the Emperor's family changed to the Imperial Family during the Kamakura period.
- 朝鮮半島は長く中国歴代王朝の属国として存在しており、朝鮮半島が属していた中原王朝では「天子」・「皇帝」とは世界を治める唯一の者の称号であった。
- The Korean Peninsula existed dependent upon successive Chinese Dynasties for a long time, and 'Tenshi' and 'Kotei' was a title for only one person that ruled the world in the Zhongyuan Dynasty, to which Korean Peninsula had belonged.
- 勧善懲悪型の時代劇においては、主人公(またはその仲間)のヒーロー性を高めるために、存在感があり、かつ視聴者にも分かりやすい悪役が不可欠である。
- In the period dramas encouraging the good and punishing the evil, someone, who shows his presence and makes viewers understand easily that he is a villain, is essential in order to emphasize the heroic feature of the main character (or his colleagues).
- 2004年(平成16年)9月30日には、生活道路たる国道の扱いで存続し70年の歴史を持つ舞鶴汽船が、利用者の減少と船の老朽化により廃止された。
- On September 30 2004, the Maizuru steam ship, which was dealt as a national route with roles as a community road, closed its seventy-year history due to a decline in passengers and deterioration of ships.
- 京都市は長らく日本の政治・文化の中心であり、第二次世界大戦の戦災から免れたことから、国宝の約20%、重要文化財の約14%が京都市内に存在する。
- Kyoto City retains 20% of Japan's national treasures and 14% of its important cultural properties, mainly because the city has long been the center of politics and culture in Japan and was spared the destruction of World War II.
- 親王妃が成婚前より皇族(内親王又は女王)であった場合は、成婚後も(皇后となるまでは)親王妃であるとともに引き続き元来の身位も併存(保持)する。
- When a member of the Imperial Family (Naishinno or princess) marries a Shinno and becomes a Shinnohi, she retains her maiden title as well as the title of Shinnohi until she becomes an empress.
- また、正重は文明開化とともに衰微する一方であった京都の民間芸能の保存にも熱心で、祇園祭の長刀鉾の稚児の世話役や壬生狂言の維持会長などを勤めた。
- Masashige was also keen on preserving folk performing arts in Kyoto that had been declining along with the progress of civilization and enlightenment and he took care of children who joined and rode the Naginata (long-handled sword) float in Gion Festival and served as chairperson of the preservation committee of Mibu Kyogen (pantomime performed in Mibu-dera Temple).
- しかし、白河天皇に始まる院政では、上皇が子へ譲位した後も、直接的な父権に基づき政治の実権を握るようになったため、摂関政治はその存立根拠を失った。
- However, after Emperor Shirakawa started his cloister government, the retired Emperor still took the control of politics to use his direct paternal rights after he passed the position to his son, there was no basis for regency government to exist any longer.
- 現存する最古の『諱訓抄』は、天和 (日本)元年(1681年)に写された写本であり、「モリナカ」のルビを実際に一条兼良が振ったものか根拠に乏しい。
- The oldest extant guide, Kikunsho is a written copy made in 1681, and the instruction to pronounce as 'morinaka' has not been proven to have been written by Kaneyoshi ICHIJO himself.
- このことは、7,8,9代の天皇の称号を、後世の『記・紀』編纂最終段階に存在した天皇の称号に似せて造作したのではないかという疑義が提出されている。
- Therefore, it is suspected that the titles for the seventh, eighth and ninth emperors were made with reference to the titles of the existent emperors in the later period when the compilation of the Kojiki and Nihonshoki was in the final stage.
- 安本美典は古事記や日本書紀に記された古代の天皇の存在そのものは信じられるが、皇位を父子で継承した事と在位年数が信頼できないという説を唱えている。
- Biten YASUMOTO argues that although ancient emperors described in the Kojiki and the Nihon Shoki are likely to be historical figures, descriptions about the practice of the imperial throne being passed down from father to son and the lengths of the emperors' reigns are highly dubious.
- 皇太子妃が成婚前より皇族(内親王又は女王)であった場合は、成婚後も(皇后となるまでは)親王妃であるとともに引き続き元来の身位も併存(保持)する。
- If the crown princess is a member (imperial princess or princess) of the imperial family before marriage, she continues to have the original position as well as crown princess after marriage (until she becomes an empress).
- そしてこの「ニシ」の流派は、天満宮の西側の地域だけでなく、そのやり方を北河内でも継承している保存会、講・連があり、中河内の一部にも伝わっていた。
- And this 'Nishi' style has been passed down to not only the region in the west side of Tenman-gu Shrine, but the preservation societies, Ko and Ren in Kitakawachi District and a part of Nakakawachi District have acceded to the style.
- その後、叔父出羽守忠穀に家名存続のみが許されたが、その子出羽守忠友が家治の側近として活躍したため明和5年(1768年)大浜藩にて大名に復帰する。
- After this incident, only his uncle Tadayoshi, the Dewa no kami was allowed to succeed to the family name; however, Tadayoshi's son, Tadatomo, succeeded as a close adviser to Ieharu, which allowed the family to regain the daimyo position in the Ohama Domain in 1768.
- ただし、天皇制という語の由来からこれを忌避して皇室という表現もよく用いられ、中にはあえて国体と戦前によく使われた表現を用いる人も根強く存在する。
- However, because of the origin of the word Tennosei, many people avoid the word and the expression Koshitsu (Imperial family) is quite often used; also there exist people who are still adamantly using the word kokutai (fundamental character of the nation).
- 英林孝景の次男・朝倉秀景の孫・朝倉政元は、後北条氏、豊臣秀次、徳川家康と仕え、政元の子・朝倉政明は徳川秀忠に仕え、500石の旗本として存続した。
- Masamoto ASAKURA, who was the second son of Erin Takakage (Toshikage ASAKURA) and grandson of Hidekage ASAKURA, served the Gohojo clan, Hidetsugu TOYOTOMI, and Ieyasu TOKUGAWA in a consecutive manner, and Motomasa's son Masaaki ASAKURA served Hidetada TOKUGAWA as hatamoto (a direct retainer of the bakufu) with a stipend of 500 koku crop yield.
- 日本での起源は平安時代の京都で既に平安貴族の子女の雅びな「遊びごと」として行われていた記録が現存しており、もとは京都のものであったと推測される。
- Hina-matsuri in Japan is assumed to have originated in Kyoto since there is a record to show that the original festival was held as a courtly 'entertainment' by daughters of the nobles during the Heian period.
- このことから、書紀が述べるような大改革はこのとき存在しなかったのではないかという説が唱えられ、大化改新論争という日本史学上の一大争点になっている。
- For this reason, some claim that the major reforms which the Chronicles described had not occurred at this time, and this has become an extremely controversial point regarding the history of Japan, referred to as the Taika Reform Dispute.
- もっとも、このような一連の現象は、逆に言えば、天皇という地位が制度的に安定し、他の勢力からその存立を脅かされる可能性が薄らいだことの反映でもある。
- However, this series of phenomena, oppositely reflecting the fact that the position of the Emperor was stabilized, and the possibility of the threat being abolished had been reduced.
- 少量のコメに炒ったダイズやアズキ、焼いたクリ、アワなど保存の利く穀物や季節の野菜を加え、塩や醤油で味付けした煎茶やほうじ茶で炊き込んだものである。
- Nara chameishi is prepared by boiling a small amount of rice with nonperishable foods such as roasted soybeans, azuki beans, roasted chestnuts or millets or seasonal vegetables in green tea or roasted green tea seasoned with salt or soy sauce.
- 本項京都市北区の町名(きょうとしきたくのちょうめい)では、同区内に存在する公称町名を一覧化するとともに、その成立時期・成立過程等について概説する。
- This section on 'Town names in Kita Ward, Kyoto City' lists official town names in Kita Ward and summarizes the period and process of their establishment.
- 皇太子に親王が存在する場合、長男は父である皇太子の即位に伴って皇太子となるが、次男以下の親王は父の即位と同時に直宮家を創設し独立するわけではない。
- In cases where the Crown Prince has his own imperial princes, his eldest son becomes the Crown Prince when his father is enthroned, but imperial princes other than the eldest son do not necessarily establish an independent Miyake at the time of their father's enthronement.
- 高広の子京極高国は、寛文6年(1666年)、江戸幕府に悪政・一族不和等の不行跡を咎められ、改易となった(宮津藩主京極家自体は高家旗本として存続)。
- Takakuni KYOGOKU, the child of Takahiro, was condemned by the Edo bakufu in 1666 for misconduct such as misrule and discord within the families, and was deprived of the privilege (the House of Kyogoku as lord of the Miyazu han existed as Koke-Hatamoto).
- しかしながら娘の手白香皇女は、継体天皇の皇后となり、欽明天皇を産んでいる事から、春日大娘皇女は父・雄略天皇の血筋を唯一現在まで伝える存在となった。
- However, since Princess Tashiraka no Hime, a daughter of Princess Kasuga no Oiratsume, became the Empress of the Keitai and gave birth to the Emperor Kinmei, Princess Kasuga no Oiratsume became the only existence to pass down the the Emperor Yuryaku's lineage, his father.
- この家系が他の秀秋の兄弟による跡目の継承によって復活したものでない秀秋の血統であるとすると、豊臣姓小早川(土肥)氏は現在も存続していることになる。
- If this family line was not recreated by the heirs of Hideaki's brothers but Hideaki's own blood line, the Toyotomi-Kobayakawa clan should still be remaining.
- 全国出版協会の発表によると、日本国内で2006年に出版された漫画の単行本は10965点、漫画雑誌は305点存在する(廉価版が1450点含まれる)。
- All Japan Magazine and Book Publisher's and Editor's Association says the number of comic books published in Japan in 2006 was 10,965 and that of comic magazines was 305 (including 1,450 reprint editions).
- 現代は成人女性のもつ柾目引きの檜扇ばかり見かけるが、平安時代は板目引きの、小振りで花鳥を描いた子供用の檜扇や無地の若年男性用・老人用の扇も存在した。
- Today, adult women always use hiogi of straight-grained slates, but in the Heian period, there were small-sized hiogi for children made of cross-grained wood with drawings of flowers and birds, as well as plain fans for young men and for elderly.
- 江戸時代においても、かつて将軍家であった足利氏の伝統を重んじた徳川家康は、石高4500石の足利頼氏に10万石の家格を与え、喜連川藩として存続させた。
- Even in the Edo period, considering the background of the Ashikaga Family as the former shogunate, Ieyasu TOKUGAWA granted Kakaku (the family status) equivalent to the yield of 100,000 koku to Yoriuji ASHIKAGA, who had originally been entitled to only 4,500 koku, and allowed the family to continue as the Kitsuregawa clan.
- 以後断続的ながら明治元年までの日記がほぼ原本のまま残され、特に延宝2年(1674年)以後の200年弱のうち欠失は10余年分と高い残存率を残している。
- After that date to 1868, the first year of the Meiji period, the diary remains almost in the original form, although intermittently lost; especially for a little less than 200 years after 1674, the diary mostly survived with only about ten years lost.
- しかしマサラはインドにおいて、日本の醤油や味噌のようにあらゆる料理において調味料として使われるものであり、「カレー料理」のために存在する訳ではない。
- However, in India, masala is not just for 'curry' but a seasoning used in all kinds of dishes, like soy sauce or miso (soybean paste) in Japan.
- 『北斎漫画』が示すとおり、江戸時代から「漫画」という言葉自体は存在したものの、この「漫画」は「戯画的な絵」「絵による随筆」という意味合いが強かった。
- As shown by 'Hokusai Manga', the word 'manga' has existed since the Edo period, but the 'manga' carried a strong sense of 'a picture like a caricature' and 'an essay with pictures.'
- 陵墓参考地のために詳細な調査がなされておらず不明確な点があるものの、埴輪の存在が明らかでないなどの特徴から、前方後円墳終末期のものであるとの説が強い。
- This mausoleum is generally supposed to have been constructed as one of the last keyhole-shaped mounds judging from the fact that it does not furnish Haniwa (unglazed terra-cotta cylinders and hollow sculptures arranged on and around the mounded tombs (kofun)), although no detailed investigation has been carried out because this is just a referable mausoleum.
- 残存していた多くの建物や門も、取り壊しや車との接触事故などで姿を消し、現在は「大門」、「輪違屋」、「角屋」がわずかにその面影をとどめているだけである。
- Many of the remaining buildings and gates in the hanamachi era have disappeared due to demolitions and traffic accidents, and currently, only 'Omon,' `Wachigaiya' (geisha house and teahouse), and 'Sumiya' (ageya) remain to remind people of the hanamachi.
- 福知山の特産品である丹波栗などを含む農作物が狙われ、年度によって深刻な被害を農家へもたらすこともあり、檻の共同オーナーを募集するNPO法人も存在する。
- Since these wild animals consume agricultural products including the Tanba chestnut, one of the specialty goods of Fukuchiyama, in some years they have sometimes caused serious damage to farmers; as a result, there is an incorporated nonprofit organization seeking joint owners for a 'cage.'
- 本項京都市南区の町名(きょうとし みなみくのちょうめい)では、同区内に存在する公称町名を一覧化するとともに、その成立時期・成立過程等について概説する。
- This section on 'Town names in Minami Ward, Kyoto City' lists official town names in Minami Ward and summarizes the period and process of their establishment.
- これらは、いずれも昭和6年(1931年)に編入された地区であり、山間部などで、昭和6年の町名成立時において当該区域内に人家が存在しなかったものである。
- The reason is that when they were incorporated into the ward and given names in 1931, there were no houses in these towns since they were located in the mountainous regions.
- ただし、明治時代の初期に数か町が合併して新たに命名された町、北野天神の社領など、従来町名のなかった土地に新たに起立した町名などもかなりの数が存在する。
- However, there are quite a few towns that were established by merger of several towns in the early Meiji period and given a new name, or towns that were newly established in areas that didn't have traditional town names such as the estate of Kitano Tenjin Shrine.
- なお、天武天皇の子女で最後の生存者として叙された多紀内親王以外はいずれも内命婦以上の高位の女性の所生であり、母親の身分も深く関与したと考えられている。
- Since all the children of the Emperor Tenmu, except the Princess Taki who was conferred Ippon as the last existing child of the Emperor Tenmu, were born to mothers who were higher than the rank of the senior court lady; it is supposed that the status of the mothers was deeply related.
- 「フリーピストル標的」を使用し50メートルで前装銃であれば銃種を問わない(火縄銃でなくても使用できる)「ベッテリー」も休止しているが規定上は存在する。
- A match called 'battery,' in which 'free pistol target' is used and the kinds of guns do not matter as long as they are muzzle loaders (guns other than hinawaju can also be used) and the shooting distance is 50 meters, has been halted but in the regulations, it still exists.
- 色紙はもと和泉国南宗寺に存したが、将監がその内の12枚を江月宗玩を介して烏丸光広から入手し、1枚ごとにその歌意を描いた金地扇面画を添えて帖に仕立てた。
- The shikishi were originally at Nanshu-ji Temple in Izumi Province, but Sanekatsu obtained 12 of them from Mitsuhiro KARASUMARU via Sogan KOGETSU and made them into a book, adding kinji senmen-ga (gold-background picture) that depicted the meanings of the poems to each piece.
- 一般に女性天皇は過去に8人10代存在するとされ、その内の6人8代は6世紀末から8世紀後半に集中するが、いずれも天皇または皇子を父に持つことは事実である。
- It is usually assumed that eight female Emperors in ten generations, including six female Emperors in eight generations during the period between the end of the sixth century and the latter half of the eighth century, were in the past, and it is undeniable that their father was either Emperor or Crown Prince.
- 「あるもの」を加えなくても原料が酒に変化する単発酵の酒文化圏である西洋においては、酵母の存在が科学的に認識されたのは19世紀に入ってからのことであった。
- In the West that belongs to the liquor culture region of single-fermentation where ingredients turn into liquor without adding 'something,' the existence of yeasts was scientifically proven only in the 19th century.
- 旧福知山市内には地名(字・小字)、自治会名、通称など複数の街区名が存在し、なおかつ自治会名は必ずしも別名称の街区の範囲と一致しないため非常に複雑である。
- In Old Fukuchiyama City, there are two or more block names such as place names (Aza and Koaza), names of residents' associations, commonly-called names, etc., and the name of residents' association do not always correspond to the name of the city blocks, making the area very confusing.
- 麓の大江町(合併前は自治体の町)では、鬼を核としたまちづくりが行われ、成田亨デザインの鬼像や、鬼瓦の回廊、鬼の博物館など鬼にまつわるものが多数存在する。
- In Oe-cho (municipal town before merger) at the foot of Oe-yama mountain range, a town was created based on the Oni and there are many things related to the Oni such as a statue of the Oni designed by Toru NARITA, a corridor with Oni-faced pillars and a Japan Ogre Exchange Museum, etc.
- 本項京都市伏見区の町名(きょうとし ふしみくのちょうめい)では、同区内に存在する公称町名を一覧化するとともに、その成立時期・成立過程等について概説する。
- This section on 'Town names in Fushimi Ward, Kyoto City' lists official town names in Fushimi Ward and summarizes the period and process of their establishment.
- 本項京都市右京区の町名(きょうとしうきょうくのちょうめい)では、同区内に存在する公称町名を一覧化するとともに、その成立時期・成立過程等について概説する。
- This section shows the list of the official town names in the Ukyo Ward and summarizes the period and process of their establishment.
- 本項京都市左京区の町名(きょうとしさきょうくのちょうめい)では、同区内に存在する公称町名を一覧化するとともに、その成立時期・成立過程等について概説する。
- This section on 'Town names in Sakyo Ward, Kyoto City' lists official town names in Sakyo Ward and summarizes the period and process of their establishment.
- 本項京都市山科区の町名(きょうとしやましなくのちょうめい)では、同区内に存在する公称町名を一覧化するとともに、その成立時期・成立過程等について概説する。
- This section on 'Town Names in Yamashina Ward, Kyoto City', lists official 'Town Names' in Yamashina Ward and summarizes the period and process of their establishment.
- 本項京都市下京区の町名(きょうとしもぎょうくのちょうめい)では、同区内に存在する公称町名を一覧化するとともに、その成立時期・成立過程等について概説する。
- This section on 'Town names in Shimogyo Ward, Kyoto City' lists official town names in Shimogyo Ward and summarizes the period and process of their establishment.
- この傾向は実は江戸時代から存在していたが(当主が幼少、病弱その他の理由などで、経営に関わらなかったケースが多く、実権はいわゆる「大番頭」が握っていた)。
- This tendency has in fact existed since the Edo period (there were many cases where family heads were not engaged in management because they were in infancy or in poor health, or for other reasons, and consequently the so-called 'ohbanto' would control the business).
- このような異表記が見られるということは、かつては「上宮記」以外にも継体の出自系譜を伝える史料が存在した可能性(例えば『日本書紀』の系図)を示唆している。
- Since there were different writing expressions used for one person in historical books, we can also consider that there were possible historical materials which existed to support the origins of the family tree chart for the Emperor Keitai, other than the 'Joguki' (For example, family tree charts of 'Nihonshoki' [Chronicles of Japan]).
- そのため、有力な皇位継承資格者・山背大兄王(通説では聖徳太子の子)の存在が邪魔になり、643年11月、入鹿は斑鳩宮を襲い山背大兄王とその一族を滅ぼした。
- Since Iruka considered Prince Yamashiro no oe (it is said that he was a son of Prince Shotoku) a powerful candidate for succession to the Imperial Throne, as an obstacle, he launched an attack on Ikaruganomiya Palace and dethroned Prince Yamashiro no oe and his family in November, 643.
- 直接関係はなかったとはいえ、謀反人の一族が処罰されないことは少なく、毛利季光が処罰されなかったのは鎌倉幕府中枢に居た一族の長井氏の存在があると思われる。
- It was rare that a rebelling family could avoid being punished, although they ware not directly participating; it is thought that the reason of Suemitsu MORI not being punished could be due to the fact that the Nagai clan, who was playing the central role in the Kamakura bakufu.
- これらの世襲宮家は、建前上は正統な皇位継承権をもつ家系であることを主張できる存在ではあったが、必ずしも皇統断絶の危機に備えて存続していたのではなかった。
- These Seshu-Miya-ke had a legitimate right of succession to the Imperial Throne, and were not there only to ensure succession in the event that the Imperial line should die out.
- 伝統的なものとは違った作り方として、牛肉とともに豚肉、鶏肉、ガチョウのレバー (肝臓)を利用したり、オリーブ油とともにバターを使用するレシピも存在する。
- Different from the traditional way of cooking, there is also a recipe which uses beef with pork, chicken, and goose liver, and olive oil with butter.
- (2006年の全収入中63%を広告費に依存しているというのは川崎と並んでJリーグの中で突出しており、1観客数あたりの広告費は川崎をも大きく超えている。)
- (Kyoto Sanga depended on the ad rate for 63% of all the income in 2006, and this dependence was as prominent as that of Kawasaki in the J. League, but the ad rate per spectator was much more than that of Kawasaki.)
- もっとも、江戸時代は身分の上下を問わず家を存続させるための養子が頻繁に行われており、嗣子の絶えた摂家を継ぐため皇族が養子に入った例が3例ある(皇別摂家)。
- However, there were many examples of having adopted children to succeed the family during the Edo period and it did not matter whether someone was higher rank or lower rank, there were three examples of Imperial Family members being adopted to a Regent family who did not have any successors (Kobetsu regent family).
- 更に父親在世中に父を飛ばして子を皇位に立てる慣例が存在しないために、恒世を即位させるために大伴親王にも皇位継承を認めなければならない事態となったのである。
- Moreover, as there had been no practice where a child would become emperor ahead of his father while the father was alive, it was required to approve Imperial Prince Otomo as the heir to the imperial throne in order to have Tsuneyo ascend the throne.
- 明治時代は栄典大権は天皇に属するものであり、贈位は内閣賞勲局が担当したが、太平洋戦争後、生存者に対する叙位が停止したのに伴い、贈位も一時停止状態となった。
- During the Meiji period, the prerogatives of honoring belonged to the Emperor, and Decoration Bureau of the cabinet was in charge of zoi, but as joi for the survivors was suspended after the Pacific War, zoi also stopped at one point.
- いずれにせよ、高度経済成長の途上では地車を修理する予算がない場合もあり、それだけではないせよ、「へたり」のみで演奏をおこなう保存会や講・連が増えていった。
- At any rate, preservation societies, Ko and Ren that perform danjiri-bayashi only in the form of 'hetari' were on the increase for various reasons, such as that they sometimes didn't have enough money to repair their danjiri in the high economic growth.
- しかし城郭都市のようになった本願寺の存在と門徒たちの勢いを恐れた細川晴元は、京都市内をほぼ勢力下に置いた日蓮宗徒らと結託して一向宗に打撃を加えようとした。
- However Harumoto HOSOKAWA, fearing the presence of Hongwan-ji Temple--as if it had been a walled town--and strength of its followers, joined hands with the Nichiren sect, who held power over the entire Kyoto City, and attempted to attack the Ikko-shu sect.
- 通称「かしの木台」で呼ばれる地域には「岩井新町」「荒河」が含まれ、その組合わせ名で住所が表記されることがあり、更に自治会名「かしの木台○丁目」も存在する。
- Since the area commonly called 'Kashinokidai' includes 'Iwaishinmachi' and 'Arakawa,' the address is indicated in combination, and a residents' association named 'x-chome, Kashinokidai' also exists.)
- 近鉄京都線:(京都・近鉄丹波橋駅方面)- 木津川台駅 - 山田川駅(精華町との境界上に存在) - (高の原駅・大和西大寺駅・近鉄奈良駅・橿原神宮前駅方面)
- Kintetsu Kyoto Line: (the area of Kyoto Station - Kintetsu Tanbabashi Station) - Kizukawadai Station - Yamadagawa Station (located across a boundary with Seika-cho) - (the area of Takanohara Station - Yamato Saidaiji Station - Kintetsu Nara Station - Kashiwarajingu-mae Station)
- 本項京都市中京区の町名(きょうとしなかぎょうくのちょうめい)では、同区内に存在する公称町名を一覧化するとともに、その成立時期・成立過程等について概説する。
- This section on 'Town names in Nakagyo Ward, Kyoto City' lists official town names in Nakagyo Ward and summarizes the period and process of their establishment.
- 本項京都市上京区の町名(きょうとしかみぎょうくのちょうめい)では、同区内に存在する公称町名を一覧化するとともに、その成立時期・成立過程等について概説する。
- This section on 'Town names in Kamigyo Ward, Kyoto City' lists official town names in Kamigyo Ward and summarizes the period and process of their establishment.
- 3棟からなる御所と巨椋池を望む庭園、御堂を取り合わせた大規模なものであったが、白河上皇の生存中には完成出来ず、ここを継承した孫の鳥羽上皇の時代に完成した。
- It was a large villa comprised of three buildings of gosho (Imperial Palace), a garden overlooking the Ogura-ike Pond, and mi-do Hall (enshrinement hall), but it was not completed during the lifetime of the Retired Emperor Shirakawa, and it was completed during the period of his grandson, the Retired Emperor Toba, who inherited the villa.
- ただし、2007年10月、秀秋には側室所生の子土肥秀行がおり、足守木下家に仕えて存続したとする家伝が、隆景像とともに子孫である足守藩士の家から発見された。
- However, in October 2007, ancestral records was found together with a statue of Takakage from a house of his descendant samurai of the domain of Ashimori; and according to the records, Hideaki had a son called Hideyuki DOI with a concubine and Hideyuki's descendants were serving for Ashimori-Kinoshita clan.
- つゆの関東風と関西風との境界線は諸説存在し、滋賀県の米原市説、滋賀県・岐阜県境の関ヶ原町説、大井の渡しによって分断されていた大井川説、、などの意見がある。
- There are various theories about where the boundary is between areas using Kanto type soup broth and those using Kansai type soup broth, such as a Maibara City, Shiga Prefecture theory, Sekigahara-cho (a town situated on the boundary between Shiga Prefecture and Gifu Prefecture) theory, an Oi-gawa River (people in the Edo period found difficulty in wading across Oi-gawa River) theory, and so on.
- また、和宮の棺からは直垂姿をした若い男性の写真乾板が副葬品として見つかったが、その後の保存処理が悪かったため翌日には乾板はただのガラス板になっていたという。
- Also there was a young man's dry picture plate found inside the Kazunomiya's coffin, but the plate was not kept property, it became just a glass plate on the following day.
- 欽明天皇治世(540年 - 571年)には戊午の干支年が存在しないため、最も近い戊午年である538年(書紀によれば宣化天皇3年)が有力と考えられている。)。
- During the reign of Emperor Kinmei (540-571), since there was no year of the horse (the Oriental zodiac), 538, the year closest to his period of reign, is often considered when Buddhism was introduced to Japan.
- 炭酸ガスを入れてから十日ほど経ったときに日本酒醪(もろみ)をしぼり、もう一度日本酒酵母を入れて発酵させ、出てくる炭酸ガスを低温でそのまま溶存させて出荷する。
- About 10 days after carbon dioxide is added, Nihon-shu moromi is pressed to take out sake and this sake is added with Nihon-shu yeast and is fermented, then, the carbon dioxide produced is dissolved as it is at a low temperature, and the sake is shipped.
- ブドウ糖その他の分解の元となりうる糖分(醗酵性糖分)が醪のなかに存在する量が、醗酵の初めから決まっているし、それが分解によって使い尽くされていくからである。
- The amount of glucose sugar and other sugar (fermentable sugar) to be decomposed in the moromi is fixed at the beginning, and they are consumed as the decomposition proceeds.
- 特に勧善懲悪型の時代劇においては、大きな威圧感と強面ぶりを示しながらも、最後には必ず主人公(またはその仲間)に成敗される存在として欠かせない役どころである。
- Especially in the period dramas encouraging the good and punishing the evil, they are essential roles as they always end up being punished by the main character (or his colleagues) in spite of their overpowering demeanor and tough look.
- 藍ほどではないが福知山と蚕の歴史を伝えるため、藍と同じく一部の学校では総合的な学習の一環として、蚕の飼育やビデオ鑑賞でその生態などを学ばせる学校も存在する。
- Although not as active as indigo dyeing, there are some schools which offer lessons on how to breed silk worms and how they live, through videos as part of the overall curriculum, in order to teach the history of Fukuchiyama and silk worms, much like indigo dyeing.
- 6世紀の氏姓制度成立以前において、「葛城」が本来的なウヂ名として存在したかについては疑問があり、ここでは従来の「葛城氏」の呼称を用いて便宜を図ることとする。
- Although it is doubtful whether the clan name 'Katsuraki' actually existed before the establishment of the system of clans and hereditary titles, this clan name is employed here for the sake of convenience.
- 本項京都市西京区の町名(きょうとし にしきょうくのちょうめい)では、同区内に存在する公称町名を一覧化するとともに、その成立時期・成立過程等について概説する。
- This section shows the list of official town names in the Nishikyo Ward and summarizes the period and process of their establishment.
- 本項京都市東山区の町名(きょうとし ひがしやまくのちょうめい)では、同区内に存在する公称町名を一覧化するとともに、その成立時期・成立過程等について概説する。
- This section on 'Town names in Higashiyama Ward, Kyoto City' lists official town names in Higashiyama Ward and summarizes the period and process of their establishment.
- 戦後の山名氏は存続こそ許されたものの、時義の子・山名時熙の但馬国守護職、同じく時義の子・氏幸の伯耆国守護職のみとなり、一族は大幅にその勢力を減ずるに至った。
- After the war against the bakufu, although the Yamana clan was permitted to have successors, only two members of the clan were allowed to serve as shugoshiki (provincial constables), Tokihiro, in charge of the Tajima Province, and Ujiyuki, in charge of the Hoki Province, both of who were sons of Tokiyoshi YAMANA.
- 小田原の役で後北条氏の嫡流が滅亡すると、康広の子の小笠原長房 (旗本)は徳川家康の家臣となり、子孫は旗本として存続し、江戸時代の歴代の当主は縫殿寮を称した。
- After the main line of the Gohojo clan went to ruin at the Siege of Odawara, the son of Yasuhiro, Nagafusa OGASAWARA (hatamoto [direct retainer of the bakufu]) became a vassal of Ieyasu TOKUGAWA and his descendants continued as hatamoto and its successive heads in the Edo period served as officials of Nuidono-ryo (Bureau of the Wardrobe and Court Ladies).
- 当時は現代のような醸造アルコールを工業的に作ることができなかったので、せめて当時に存在するアルコール度数の高い飲料である焼酎を用いたのだという考え方である。
- In other words, it is now viewed that the brewers at that time resorted to shochu spirit that was then high-proof beverage, because they could not produce industrially fermented beverage like today.
- 守仁はまだ年少であり、尚且つ存命中である実父の雅仁親王を飛び越えての即位は如何なものかとの声が上がったためで、父鳥羽院からは皇位の器ではないとみなされていた。
- Since Morihito was still young and his father, Prince Masahito was still alive, the enthronement before his father was questioned, he was considered by his father, Tobain, that he didn't have what it takes to be an emperor.
- 但し、これは中心部に限られる上に、途中で途切れる・通りが合流する(多くの場合は新しい通り名になる)・カーブが存在するなど、画一的にそうなっているわけではない。
- However, this system applies only to the downtown area; moreover, there are exceptions to this: some streets end halfway or merge into another, often having a new street name, and at some points there are curves.
- 江戸時代末期の「花洛名勝圖會」では、「東山三十六峰」の言葉を見ることができ、これが「東山三十六峰」という言葉を記した、現存する史料としては最古のものとされる。
- The word 'Higashiyama Sanju-Roppo' can be found in 'Karaku meisho zue' (a guidebook on some scenic beauty) compiled in the end of Edo period, which was apparently the oldest material that exists today denoting that word.
- ただ、近年の研究から山城国の石清水八幡宮近辺が有力説として上がり、そのために同じ山城出身の美濃国を乗っ取った斎藤道三と旧知の間柄にあったという説まで存在する。
- However, recent study has brought forth Iwashimizu Hachimangu in Yamashiro-no-kuni as the widely accepted theory, and from this theory there comes another theory that Dosan SAITO, who was also from Yamashiro and had assumed control of Mino-no-kuni, was an old friend of Hisahide.
- 成立当初は帝皇系図・神祇道系図・宿曜道系図を伴ったらしいが失われ、現存する部分は源平藤橘のうち藤原氏・源氏の両氏(いずれも長く宮廷社会の中枢にいた)に詳しい。
- When first written, a genealogical table of the Imperial line, a genealogical table of the gods, and a genealogical table of astrology appear to have been included, but these have been lost, with the surviving books being especially detailed on the Fujiwara and the Minamoto clans (because both had taken over key positions in the court society) among the distinguished families which included the Minamoto, the Taira, the Fujiwara, and the Tachibana (also known as the Gen, Pei, To, Kitsu due to Chinese readings of the characters in their names).
- 中世以来、四辻宮や岩倉宮などいくつもの宮家が存在したが、これらの宮家は親王の身位とともに継承されるとは限らないので世襲宮家ではあるものの、世襲親王家ではない。
- From the middle ages, there were several princely houses, including the Yotsutsujinomiya and the Iwakuranomiya, which were not the Seshu-Shinno-ke, but Seshu-Miya-ke (hereditary princely houses) because they did not always succeed to the title of Imperial Prince.
- 上述の黒船来航以来忍者の存在は忘れられていたが、1950年代後半より、小説や時代劇等に忍者が取り上げられるようになり、再び日本人の間で認知されるようになった。
- Since the said arrival of Kurofune, the existence of ninja had been forgotten, but ninja started to be featured in novels and period dramas from late 1950 and they have come to be recognized among Japanese again.
- 町並み保存(まちなみほぞん)とは、伝統的な建築等が残る町並みを保存することによって、その町ならではの個性や魅力を再生させ、あわせて住民の生活環境を整備すること。
- Townscape preservation refers to activities intended to renew distinctive characteristics and attractiveness of towns and to improve living conditions of the residents by preserving townscapes that retain traditional architecture and so on.
- 文化庁長官は、重要無形民俗文化財以外の無形の民俗文化財のうち特に必要のあるものを選択して、自らその記録を作成し、保存し、又は公開することができるものとしている。
- The director-general of the Agency for Cultural Affairs may select especially needed properties among immaterial folk cultural properties except important intangible folk cultural properties, and may produce records, store or exhibit them.
- 現在の町並みは愛宕神社 (京都市)の門前町として発展したもので、化野念仏寺を境に瓦屋根の町家風民家が並ぶ下地区と茅葺きの農家が多い上地区と二つの風景が共存する。
- The area, which developed as a Monzen-machi or a temple town of Atago-jinja Shrine, has two different townscapes with Adashino Nenbutsu-ji Temple as the boundary: Shimo-chiku characterized by Machiya (tradesmen's houses) with tiled roof and Kami-chiku characterized by farmhouses with thatched roof.
- かつては個人商店や小規模な食品スーパーと、国道1号線沿線にガソリンスタンド・中古車販売店がいくつかあるくらいで、商業面が弱く、宇治市や京都市に多く依存していた。
- Commerce used to be weak due to the existence of only noncorporate stores, small-scale food supermarket, gas stations and used car dealerships along National Route 1, and used to rely heavily on Uji City and Kyoto City.
- 今日では北海道音威子府村から沖縄県与那国町まで、日本の全ての地域に製造業者が存在するが、言い換えればそれほど高度な技術や多額な資本投下無しに製造できる証である。
- Today miso manufacturers are in all parts of Japan, from Otoineppu-mura in Hokkaido to Yonaguni-cho in Okinawa Prefecture; it proves that miso can be produced without high technology or large capital.
- 日本の法律では現在のところ、古式銃とは1867年の時点で国内に存在したことが個別に証明できた国産または外国製の歴史遺物銃器の実物である、ということになっている。
- In Japanese law at present, an ancient gun refers to a domestically-produced one or a real foreign-produced historical relic, which have been individually proven to have existed in Japan as of 1867.
- 1180年代の治承・寿永の乱の結果、東国に鎌倉幕府が成立し、独自の支配権を獲得していたが、治天として専制を指向する後鳥羽には、幕府の存在が我慢ならないものだった。
- In 1180 as the result of the Jisho, Juei War, the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by shogun) was established in the eastern province and had their own right to rule the government, however Gotoba who had the absolute power to direct a despotic government as Chiten, he could not stand the existence of the bakufu.
- もともと後白河と清盛は高倉天皇の擁立という点で利害が一致していただけで、平氏一門と院近臣の間には官位の昇進や知行国・荘園の獲得などを巡り、鋭い対立関係が存在した。
- Although Emperor Goshirakawa and Kiyomori had the same interest in having Emperor Takakura succeed to the throne, there were severe opposing views between the Taira clan and In Kinshin in terms of official government promotions or acquisition of an estate, a province, or a manor.
- 黒板は、遺跡保存の先進地であったイギリスに留学経験のある日本の古代史学者であり、保存すべき対象として国史学で用いられることの多かった「史蹟」の語を用いたのである。
- KUROITA, who was a scholar of ancient history, who had studied in England, a pioneer country in preservation of ruins, used the term 'historic spot' which was a term used mostly in studies on Japanese history, suggesting object to be preserved.
- 極楽亭プロジェクトとは、過去に放送された落語演芸の音源等を収集、鑑定、保存し、将来的には「寄席演芸の『音の博物館』」を目指しているとされているプロジェクトである。
- The Gokuraku-tei Project is a project that collects, appraises, and conserves media recordings of rakugo performances (aired in the past on the radio and other formats), and this project aims to establish a 'Sound Museum' in the vaudeville world in the future.
- こののちも、室町時代において吉良氏や渋川氏とともに、足利一門の名門 御一家として幕府内において一目置かれたが、最早守護大名衆の列からは完全に外された存在であった。
- In addition to the Kira and Shibukawa clans, the Ishibahshi clan was also recognized as a family of pedigree of the Ashikaga family in the Muromachi period, but there was no future for the clan as Shugo Daimyo (shugo, which were Japanese provincial military governors, that became daimyo, which were Japanese feudal lords).
- 現存している茅葺き屋根の家屋の多くが江戸時代中頃から末期にかけて建てられたものであり、昔話に出てくる民家を思わせる屋根形状が特徴である「北山型民家」に分類される。
- Many of the existing thatched-roofed houses were built between the mid and late-Edo period that are classified as the 'Kitayama-style houses,' characterized by the shape of roof reminding one of houses in folk tales.
- 第22代清寧天皇と第23代顕宗天皇との間の期間、執政者だったと伝えられ、女性天皇の先駆的存在として注目される(時代的には、神功皇后と推古天皇をつなぐ位置にある)。
- During the period between the twenty-second Emperor Seinei and the twenty-third Emperor Kenzo, she is said to have been an administrator and attracts attention as a pioneer of Empress (periodically, she was positioned between Empress Jingu and Empress Suiko).
- 戦国時代 (日本)の平田職盛・平田職定の日記が残闕は存在しているものの、現存するまとまった形式の日記としては平田職忠が書いた天正11年(1588年)の日記となる。
- Fragments of the diaries of Motomori and Motosada HIRATA during the Sengoku Period exist, but only the diary of Mototada HIRATA of 1588 remains in complete form.
- これに対して天皇も2度の内裏の焼失の際に故兼通邸の堀河殿(退位後も御所として使用)や関白頼忠邸を仮の御所として兼家への依存を拒むなど、両者の緊張関係が続く事になる。
- On the other hand, the Emperor tried not to rely on Kaneie by using Kanemichi's palace, Horikawa dono (residence) (it was still used after the Emperor abdicated the throne) or using the palace of Chancellor Yoritada as a temporary palace when, on two occasions, fires occurred in the palace, so the relationship between the Emperor and Kaneie was sensitive.
- この表現が日本の皇室について用いられる理由としては、日本神話において天皇は神の末裔であり、一般の人間とはかけ離れた存在という思想背景があったためと解釈する説がある。
- This expression is used for the Japanese Imperial family because there is an idea that the emperors are descendents of gods in the Japanese mythology and are different from ordinary people.
- 庶民の尊敬の対象は大名や征夷大将軍(上様、将軍様)に向けられ、天皇や公家は庶民とは間接的に縁のある存在(天子様)として敬意が払われる程度であったとも考えられている。
- It is believed also that the target of respect was pointed at the daimyo and Seii Taishogun (Ue-sama, Shogun-sama), and the Emperor and Kuge were given respect only because of their indirect relationship with common people.
- 明治天皇が明治2年(1869年)東京へ移った後、公家屋敷などが広がっていた京都御所周辺は荒廃し、この状況を嘆いた天皇は、明治10年(1877年)御所の保存を命じた。
- After the Emperor Meiji moved to Tokyo in 1869, the area around the Kyoto Imperial Palace where residences of the nobility existed fell into ruin, and the Emperor who grieved over this situation ordered the preservation of the Imperial Palace in 1877.
- 他にも尾藤橋、三河橋などに代表される沈下橋の存在や、福知山市施設などでも当時をかたるさまざまな資料が残されており、水害と共に生きてきた市民の歴史を知ることができる。
- Additionally, there is a bridge designed to be submerged during floods, like the Bito-bashi Bridge, Sogo-bashi Bridge, etc., as well as various relics which remain in the facilities of Fukuchiyama City, which tell the history of those citizens who lived with the floods.
- 巨椋池(おぐらいけ)は、京都府の南部、現在の京都市伏見区、宇治市、久御山町にまたがる場所に、かつて存在した池である(規模からいえば池よりも「湖」の方がふさわしい)。
- Ogura-ike Pond used to exist in the southern part of Kyoto Prefecture, being encompassed by the present Fushimi Ward, Kyoto City, Uji City and Kumiyama-cho (although, considering its size, it would have been more appropriate to call it a lake).
- また、将軍家の血筋の予備としての御三家の性格上、御三家自身も当主を絶やさぬように血統の保存装置として支藩を持つ必要があり、御連枝(ごれんし)と呼ばれる分家を持った。
- Since Gosanke acted as a backup bloodline for the shogun family, they necessarily had their own branch domains as a reserve system in order for them to retain their family head, so they had branch families called Gorenshi or Renshi (brothers of prestigious noblemen).
- 基本的に芸能であるので、絶対的な価値観というものは存在しないが、掛け声を聞きに観劇料を払ってきている客はいないので、場を白けさせぬよう大向うは強く自律すべき点である。
- Kabuki is just a performing art, so there is no strict rule; however, the audience comes to see the stage, not to pay for kakegoe, therefore, o-muko should be careful that kakegoe doesn't spoil the performance.
- 民俗文化財(みんぞくぶんかざい)とは、民俗資料のうち、とくに資料性が高く、保存措置が必要だったり、あるいは、保存のための措置や施策が功を奏すると期待される資料である。
- Folk-cultural properties refer to material folk-culture with a particularly high value which require preservation measures, or measures or rules for such preservation are expected to be effective.
- 日本海が海上交易の中心だった明治以前には、若狭湾で陸揚げされた物資が琵琶湖を通じて京都、さらには淀川経由で大阪方面へと運ばれており、内水系の重要港湾が数多く存在した。
- When Japan Sea was the center of commerce at sea before the Meiji period, goods landed from Wakasa Bay were carried to Kyoto via Lake Biwa, and then to Osaka via the Yodo-gawa River, which meant that there were a lot of important inland water ports in Shiga.
- この際、「左京区鹿ケ谷」として存続していた区域は「鹿ケ谷」を冠称する8町(大黒谷町、菖蒲谷町、栗木谷町、不動山町、若王子山町、善気山町、徳善谷町、多頂山町)となった。
- Simultaneously, the area which survived as 'Shishigatani, Sakyo Ward' was divided into eight towns prefixed by 'Shishigatani' (Shishigatani Daikokudani-cho, Shishigatani Shobudani-cho, Shishigatani Kurikidani-cho, Shishigatani Fudoyama-cho, Shishigatani Nyakuojiyama-cho, Shishigatani Zenkisan-cho, Shishigatani Tokuzendani-cho, Shishigatani Tachosan-cho).
- 彦人大兄の死後においても、皇子の系統が蘇我氏や上宮王家に対抗して舒明即位から大化の改新の実現を可能にしたのは、こうした財政的裏付けの存在があったからだと言われている。
- It is said that even after the death of Hikohito no Oenomiko, the prince line was able to oppose the Soga clan and the Jogu royal family to put the Emperor Jomei in the throne and carry out Taika no Kaishin; which was based on such financial foundations.
- 最澄や空海の保護者として知られる一方で、既存の仏教が政権に関与して大きな権力を持ちすぎた事から、所謂「南都六宗」と呼ばれた諸派に対しては封戸の没収など圧迫を加えている。
- While the Emperor is known as a guardian of Saicho and Kukai, the existing Buddhism had too much relation to (and power in) politics; Nanto Rokushu (Rikushu) (The Six Sects of the Southern Capital) were forced to lose their official rank or their rewards.
- 当時の岡田内閣は、同年8月3日には「統治権が天皇に存せずして天皇は之を行使する為の機関なりと為すがごときは、これ全く万邦無比なる我が国体の本義を愆るものなり。」とした。
- Okada Cabinet at the time declared in August 3 that 'saying the sovereignty didn't reside with the emperor and the emperor was an organ to exercise it was an incomparable action to damage the primordial doctrine of the fundamental character of the nation.'
- 福知山鉄道館ポッポランドや北丹鉄道の福知山西駅跡のSL公園には、当時使用されていたSLやそのレプリカが保存展示されており、福知山駅南口にも転車台が展示される計画である。
- In 'Poppo Land' Fukuchiyama Railway Hall and the SL Park established on the site where Fukuchiyama Nishi Station used to exist, SLs and their replicas have been preserved and are on exhibition; there is also a plan to put a Turntable on display at the south exit of Fukuchiyama Station.
- 国家公務員法(昭和22年法律第120号)施行以降も、侍従は同法の適用を受けない特別職とされ、一級官・二級官などの区別が存続していた(官記に「二級に叙する」などと記載)。
- After the National Public Service Law (Act No. 120 of 1947) was put in force, the position of chamberlains was still a special position in government service exempted from the application of this law, and their classification such as the first grade officer and the second grade officer still existed (some descriptions such as 'he was granted the second grade' were seen in official reports).
- これは明治初期に考案されたといわれるが、月寒あんぱん同様、名称以外に詳細な情報が存在しなかったため、既存の製菓技術を用いてオーブンで仕上げた焼き菓子になったと見られる。
- Originated during the early Meiji Period, Kawaguchi anpan was a confectionary baked in an oven; it was made employing traditional baking techniques due to the lack of information about the original anpan, similar to Tsukisamu anpan.
- 異説として鼻、目、耳、へそ、肛門などの人体にある九つの穴(鼻は一つの穴と数える)に加え、女性は穴が一つ多いことから「九の一(くのいち)」として呼んだという説も存在する。
- There is another theory that the origin of 'Kunoichi' was the number of holes in human body, women have an additional hole to nine holes such as nose, eye, ear, navel and anus (nose is counted as one hole).
- 文献以前の日本語には[p]音が存在していたと考えられているが、これが上代日本語末期までには既に摩擦音[ɸ]となり、さらに近代日本語において[h]音へと変化して現在に至る。
- It is considered that a sound [p] existed in the Japanese language in the pre-literature period, but it turned into a fricative consonant [ɸ] as early as the end of Old Japanese and further changed into a sound [h] in Early Modern Japanese.
- これらのことから、「ワケ」(別・和気・和希などと表記)の称を有する名は4世紀から5世紀にかけて皇族・地方豪族の区別なく存在し、ごく普遍的に用いられた名であることが分かる。
- From these considerations, names having the term 'wake' (written in several ways by Chinese characters) existed from fourth to fifth century irrespective of Imperial family or local ruling families, showing that this was a name used universally.
- 近年は、農家の自家需要などで生存していた品種を、産地の地域おこしとして取り入れ、近傍の都市向けには地産地消商品、大都市圏向けにはスローフード商品とする戦略などがみられる。
- One of the strategies used in recent years is to take the indigenous varieties of vegetables, which had been grown solely for the farmer's own consumption, and incorporate them into the local market to reinvigorate the producer areas, sell them to neighboring cities as local produce, and ship them to metropolitan areas as 'slow-food' products.
- 6代将軍の足利義教の頃には将軍家の「弓馬師範」としての地位を確立し、以後的始め、馬始めなど幕府の公式儀礼をしばしば差配し、当時における武家の有職故実の中心的存在となった。
- In the period of the sixth shogun Yoshinori ASHIKAGA, it established the position of 'the master of kyuba' of the shogun family and often managed the official ceremonies of bakufu such as Mato-hajime and Uma-hajime (first horse riding in beginning of year) as the key player of yusoku kojitsu of samurai families around that time.
- 今日では動物性脂肪の旨みが広く知られるようになったことと、保存・輸送技術が向上したため新鮮でおいしいトロが食べられるようになり、トロといえば高級品といったイメージがある。
- These days, however, due to the wide acceptance of animal fat as delicious food and improvement in preservation and transportation technologies, fresh and delicious Toro has become available, and people consider Toro as luxury food.
- 康仁親王については、南朝方荘園の入野(静岡県浜松市)に下向し龍雲寺を興し、そこに落ち着いたという伝承があって、親王の屋敷跡 ・墓所 ・真影とされるものが寺内に伝存している。
- There was a legend that Imperial Prince Yasuhito went to Irino (currently Hamamatsu City, Shizuoka Prefecture) the manor of the Southern Court, and established Ryoun-ji Temple, then he settled in to live there, there is the place where the Prince use to live, and his cemetery and portrait remain within the temple.
- 橘広相は貞観_(日本)年間に存命していたことから、いつごろから、亥の子餅に関する行事が行なわれいたか定かではないが、貞観年間には宮中行事として、行なわれていたと推察される。
- Because TACHIBANA no Hiromi lived in the Jogan era (around 9th century) of the Heian period, it may be assumed that Inoko mochi cakes were cooked as an item for an Imperial ceremony in Jogan era at the latest though the time of their origin is unknown.
- 上京区内の東の堀川通から西の七本松通、北の鞍馬口通から南の中立売通あたりまでの範囲の中を指すが、住所としては存在せず、どこからどこまでかは正確に定められているわけではない。
- To be precise, it refers to the area between the Horikawa-dori Street in the east and the Shichihonmatsu-dori Street in the west and between the Kuramaguchi-dori Street in the north and the Nakadachiuri-dori Street in the south of Kamigyo Ward; however, the exact location of Nishijin is not officially specified because Nishijin is not a real address.
- 一般的には記紀の記述を尊重し、過去に存在した女性天皇は何れも男系の女性天皇であり、また女性天皇が皇族男子以外と結婚して産んだ子が皇位を継いだことは一度としてないとされている。
- Generally the descriptions in the Kojiki (Records of Ancient Matters) and the Nihonshoki (Chronicles of Japan) were respected for the details on female Emperors, all the female Emperors in history were female emperor of the male lineage, there were no examples of female emperors married to non Imperial Family members with her children succeeding to the throne.
- 各保存会、講・連によって、それぞれの曲の呼称は異なるであろうが、大阪市青協の地車囃子の講習会で1990年ごろに配られていた小冊子に基づいて、以下の用語を記すことを断っておく。
- Although the name of each piece of music differs depending on the preservation society, Ko and Ren, the words and terms below are based on the brochure which was produced in about 1990 at the training session of danjiri-bayashi hosted by Youth Groups committee in Osaka City.
- 地方公共団体は、条例を定めて、重要文化財などの国が指定する文化財以外の文化財でその地方公共団体の区域内に存するもののうち重要なものを指定することができる(第182条第2項)。
- The local public entities may, by establishing regulations, designate important products that exist within the districts of the local entities, which are other than those products such as important cultural properties designated by the national government (Item 2, Article 182).
- しかし、名将として知られた氏郷が若くして没したため蒲生氏は衰退し、徳川幕府の大名として存続することには成功したものの、その後も当主の夭折が続いたため後継がなく蒲生氏は断絶した。
- However, after Ujisato, who had been well-known as a great commander, died young, the power of the Gamo clan declined, and even though the clan managed to survive as daimyo of the Tokugawa Shogunate, the family heads died young one after another, and finally the Gamo clan ended due to the absence of the heir.
- 「だんじり囃子」、「だんぢり囃子」、「摂州だんじり囃子」、「摂州地車囃子」、「天満囃子」、「長柄囃子」、「河内地車囃子」、「大阪地車囃子」等、保存会や講・連によって呼称が異なる。
- Depending on the preservation societies, Ko and Ren, it is referred to as 'Danjiri-bayashi' (だんじり囃子), 'Danjiri-bayashi' (だんぢり囃子), 'Sesshu Danjiri-bayashi (摂州だんじり囃子), 'Sesshu danjiri-bayashi' (摂州地車囃子), 'Tenma bayashi' (天満囃子), 'Nagae bayashi' (長柄囃子), 'Kawachi Danjiri-bayashi' (河内地車囃子) or 'Osaka Danjiri-bayashi' (大阪地車囃子), etc.
- 国は、適当な者に対し、当該無形の民俗文化財の公開又はその記録の作成、保存若しくは公開に要する経費の一部を補助することができる(文化財保護法第91条で準用する第77条)としている。
- The state may financially support appropriate persons to cover a part of the expense to exhibit, record and preserve the intangible folk cultural properties (Article 77 applied with Article 91 of the Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties).
- 北部の新橋通から白川沿いの地区は国の重要伝統的建造物群保存地区に選定、南部の花見小路を挟む一帯は京都市の歴史的景観保全修景地区に指定され、伝統ある町並みの保護と活用が進んでいる。
- The north of Gion which stretches from Shinbashi-dori Street to the Shira-kawa River has been selected as one of the Important Preservation Districts for Groups of Historic Buildings while the area in the south around Hanamikoji-dori Street has been designated as the Historical Landscape Preservation and Improvement District: the preservation and use of traditional townscape have been enhanced.
- 2006年、2007年にはJリーグクラブの収支報告によって、収入の広告費依存が非常に大きいことが明らかになり、スポンサー各社に支えられて高給選手を維持できているのが現状といえる。
- In 2006 and 2007, the income and expenditure reports of the J. League clubs revealed that their incomes depended on the ad rate on a very large scale, so that it can be said that in the present situation the clubs are able to retain highly-paid players with financial support by each sponsor company.
- また「指定統計第26号『農林業センサス』」によると2000年の時点で旧月ヶ瀬村には約5.6ヘクタール(56 km2)の農業用梅林が存在し、21戸の農家がウメを栽培しているとされる。
- According to the 'Designated Statistics No. 26 'Census of Agriculture and Forestry,'' as of 2000 the former Tsukigase Village had approximately 5.6 hectares (56 sq.km) of agricultural plum fields managed by 21 farms.
- 選択無形民俗文化財(せんたくむけいみんぞくぶんかざい)とは、重要無形民俗文化財以外の無形の民俗文化財のうち、記録、保存、公開に対して経費の一部を公費による補助を受けることができる。
- Selected intangible properties of folk culture refers to an intangible cultural property (except important intangible folk cultural properties), which is allowed to receive financial aid at public cost to cover a part of the expense to record, preserve, and exhibit.
- 派手な演奏を新たにとり入れた保存会、講・連は「地車」を保持する地域が少なくなく、そのような摂取を「地車のない地域のものをとり入れるのは全体的な調和が崩される」などと嘆く古老もある。
- Many preservation societies, Ko and Ren, which took in showy performances afresh, do possess 'danjiri,' and some older people deplore such adoptions, saying 'it spoils the overall harmony to include performances from areas which don't possess danjiri.'
- 1987年(昭和62年)ごろからは遅れていた高速道路も整備も成され、その交通の利便性などから拠点を置く多数の大手企業が存在し、それらは福知山都市圏を構成し福知山市はその中心を担う。
- From around 1987, the delayed improvement of expressways has started; many major companies are located in Fukuchiyama due to the convenient transportation and these companies comprise the urban area of Fukuchiyama, centered around Fukuchiyama City.
- これはなにもヨーロッパ特有のものではなく、たとえば始皇帝陵の兵馬俑群が、その兵士たち一人ひとりが異なる形状の帯鉤を身につけていることでも知られているように、アジアなどにも存在した。
- This is not only peculiar to Europe, but for example, as it is known that the soldier figures in the mausoleum of the first Qin Emperor wore different shaped taiko, this existed in Asia, as well.
- なお、1889年から1956年まで存続した「金橋村(高市郡)」(現、橿原市)は、この宮号による近代の復古地名であったが、今ではわずか駅名などにその名を留める程度である(JR金橋駅)。
- Although 'Kanahashi Village (in Takaichi County)' (present-day Kashihara City) lasted from 1889 to 1956, the name Kanahashi was a restored place name named after this reigning name in modern times, and now, it can be seen only in a few places such as a station (JR Kanahashi Station).
- こけいし梅林・一目万本・芭蕉句碑 「春もやゝけしきとのふ月と梅」と刻まれているが、松尾芭蕉が月ヶ瀬の地に来た事実を実証する資料は存在せず、本当に芭蕉の句であるか否かははっきりしない。
- Kokeishi Bairin/Hitome Manbon (ten thousand trees at a glance)/Basho's Poem Monument: the monument is inscribed with Basho's poem that reads 'I feel spring has finally come to see beautiful moon and plum flowers,' but there is no record of Basho MATSUO visiting Tsukigase and it is also not clear whether or not the poem was truly created by Basho.
- 『康富記』によると、康仁親王の後の木寺宮は、邦恒王 ─ 世平王 ─ 木寺宮邦康親王と3代を経て、室町時代中期まで存続した(邦恒王・世平王は早世したため、親王宣下を受けた記録がない)。
- According to 'Yasutomi-Ki' (Diaries of Yasutomi NAKAHARA), the Kidera no Miya after Imperial Prince Yasuhito continued through three generations, Prince Kunitsune, 世平王, and Imperial Prince Kidera no Miya Kuniyasu, and existed untill the middle the Muromachi period (since Prince Kunitsune and 世平王 died young, there is no record showing that they were declared as Imperial Prince).
- 南北朝時代 (日本)の動乱で一時家系が絶えたが、江戸時代初期に飛鳥井家から難波宗勝(飛鳥井雅庸の子)を迎えて難波家を再興した(そのため難波家を飛鳥井家の庶流と見る考え方も存在する)。
- The family line was once cut off due to the disturbance during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), but during the early Edo period, the Nanba family was restored as they adopted Munekatsu NANBA (a son of Masatsune ASUKAI) from the Asukai family (Therefore, the Nanba family is regarded as a collateral branch of the Asukai family by some viewpoints).
- 日本酒級別制度(にほんしゅきゅうべつせいど)とは、昭和15年(1940年)から平成4年(1992年)まで日本において長らく存在した、日本酒の酒税法上、ならびに一般的な分類体系である。
- Classification of Sake in the Liquor Tax Act is a general classification system of sake under the Liquor Tax Act, which long existed in Japan from 1940 to 1992.
- なお、『日本書紀』はこの日が「朔」、すなわち新月の日であったとも記載しているが、朔は暦法に依存しており「簡法」では計算できないので、明治政府による計算では考慮されなかったと考えられる。
- Although it is also recorded that the day was 'first day of the month, ' in other word, the day of new moon in Nihonshoki, the record was not taken into consideration in a calculation method of the Meiji Government, because first day of the moon depended on rekiho (method of making calendars) and was not able to be calculated by 'kampo' (a simple method).
- 'Nihonshoki' also states this day was 'tsuitachi' or a day of the new moon, but as this relies on calendar rules and could not be calculated by the 'simple method' employed, it is likely that the Meiji Government didn't consider it in their calculations.
- 手作りのものではおいしく食べられる期間は2日ほどだが、スーパーマーケットなどで安く出回っているものは、砂糖が大量に入っており、長く保存できるような加工がされているため若干日持ちが良い。
- The hand-made products can be enjoyed only for about two days, but those sold at supermarkets in low prices are added much sugar and have been processed for longer preservation, thus they are enjoyable for somewhat longer than hand-made ones.
- 一品叙位は社会的にも財政的にも大きな意味を有するために死後の叙位は比較的多かったものの、生存者への叙位は極めて慎重に行われ、平安時代最初の叙位は天長8年(831年)の葛原親王であった。
- As conferring Ippon was socially and financially of a great meaning, the conferment during ones' lifetime was determined very carefully while the conferment after ones' deaths took place relatively frequently; the first Ippon in the Heian period was conferred to the Imperial Prince Kazurawara in 831.
- 以来、覚如の子孫が継承した本願寺は教団の形成を進め、室町時代の第5代綽如のとき北陸地方へと進出、第7代存如の時代までに加賀国、能登国、越前国、近江国などで本願寺教団が形成されていった。
- Thereafter, Hongan-ji Temple, inherited by the descendants of Kakunyo, proceeded to the formation of the Honganji Buddhist sect, the influence of which expanded to the Hokuriku region via the fifth generation (Shakunyo) and the seventh generation (Zonnyo); the Honganji Buddhist sect was formed in Kaga-no-kuni, Noto-no-kuni, Echizen-no-kuni, Omi-no-kuni, and so on.
- だが、有世が“土御門”を名乗ったとする記録は当の土御門家にも存在せず、確実に「土御門」を名乗ったと言えるのは、その曾孫にあたる安倍有宣(室町時代中期-後期)以後であると考えられている。
- However, even the Tsuchimikado family themselves do not have any record which shows that Ariyo used the surname of 'Tsuchimikado,' and it is thought that the first person who used the 'Tsuchimikado' surname was ABE no Nobuari, the grandson of Ariyo, and the later generations (mid- to late- Muromachi period).
- 明治になって再び朝廷に政権が返った事により、江戸幕府の大奥や西洋の宮廷の例のように皇后やその周辺の側近が国政に関与する可能性も存在したが、彼女は自らを律して国政に直接関与する事を戒めた。
- Due to the return of political power to the court during Meiji Period, there was a possibility that the empress along with advisers close to the empress could take part in the national government, like the O-oku in the Edo Bakufu or the Imperial Court in Western countries, but the Empress disciplined herself and prohibited themselves from taking part in the national government.
- 従って、たとえば中国の唐などの歴代の王朝や、現存する日本国外のウィンザー朝(イギリス)、チャクリー王朝(タイ王国)のような「国内に存在した他の王朝と区別するための王朝の名前」を持たない。
- It therefore does not require any dynastic designation, 'which serves to distinguish it from the other dynasties that existed in the country' like, for example, the successive dynasties in China such as the Tang Dynasty, or the existing House of Windsor (Great Britain) and the Chakri Dynasty (Kingdom of Thailand).
- 整粒歩合(せいりゅうぶあい)とは、米の状態を見極める基準のひとつで、一定量の玄米のなかに存在する整粒(せいりゅう)、すなわちきちんと整った形をしている米つぶの割合を%で示したものである。
- Seiryu-buai refers to one of the criteria of determining the state of rice and represents in percentage how many seiryu, that is, rice grains each having an ordered excellent shape are present in a specific amount of unmilled rice.
- 『今昔物語集』 巻第31 第32に「市町に賣る」鮨鮎と言及されており、これが『今昔物語集』が成立した平安時代末期に、形態は不明ではあるが京都に寿司屋が存在したとみられる最古の記録である。
- Volumes 31 and 32 of 'Konjaku Monogatari Shu ' (Tales of Times Now Past) referred to ayuzushi (fermented sushi with sweetfish) 'sold in town,' which is the oldest record that there existed a sushi restaurant in Kyoto, whose form was unknown, during the late Heian period when 'Konjaku Monogatari Shu' was finished.
- また、交差する東西の通りが、鴨川以東の短い区間にのみ存在する場合や鴨川以東で名称が変わる通りの場合は、単に「東西の通り名」のみ、または「東西の通り名+'の交差点'」で呼ばれることがある。
- If the crossing east-west street of an intersection exists only in a short section to the east of the Kamo-gawa River, or the street name changes to the east of the Kamo-gawa River, the name of the intersection is by either 'the name of the east-west street' or the combination of ''the intersection' of the name of the east-west street.'
- 重要伝統的建造物群保存地区としての産寧坂は通りの範囲より広く、東山区祇園町南側、清水二丁目、清水三丁目、下河原町、南町、鷲尾町、金園町、八坂上町および枡屋町の各一部、約5.3haになる。
- The area on Sannei-zaka Slope as a Preservation District for Groups of Historic Buildings is larger than the area specified by the street and covers approx. 5.3 ha, which comprises the south side of Gion-cho, Higashiyama Ward, Kiyomizu Ni-chome, Kiyomizu San-chome, Shimokawara-cho, Minami-machi, Washio-cho, Kinen-cho, and part of Yasakakami-machi and of Masuya-cho.
- 皇別・王孫は天皇が大王であった古代から存在し、財政や後継者争いの防止の観点から現天皇と血筋が遠くなった傍流の皇族や、天皇の子供でも側室やめかけの子供であるものに苗字を与える形で誕生した。
- Kobetsu/oson existed from the ancient times when Emperor was called Okimi (great king), and were created by giving family names to branch Imperial families whose lineage to the Emperor became remote or to children whose mothers were mistresses or concubines of the Emperor in order to prevent financial troubles and succession races.
- 先の康仁親王については、南朝 (日本)方荘園の遠江国入野(静岡県浜松市)に下向してを興し、そこに落ち着いたという伝承があって、親王の屋敷跡・墓所・真影とされるものが同寺内に伝存している。
- As for the above-mentioned Imperial Prince Yasuhito, there is a tradition that he move from the metropolis to Irino, Totomi Province (Hamamatsu City, Shizuoka Prefecture), which was a private estate of the Southern Court (Japan), and settled there, and in a temple there there is the site of the prince's residence, his grave, and a true portrait.
- なお、真の統治者が将軍ではなく天皇である事を知らしめるため、当時、九州鎮撫総監が“将軍はいろいろ変わったが、天子様は変わらず血統も絶えずに存在する”という趣旨の文書を民衆に配布している。
- To announce to the nation that the real ruler was not a shogun but an emperor, the Kyushu general office director of suppression circulated a document stating 'We had so many different Shoguns but the Emperor is still there without his blood line cut'.
- 姓をもって家の継承と見なすならば国民においても男系継承が一般的であるといえるが、婿養子あるいは娘の子が跡を継ぐことも少ないながら存在し、かつての女系継承の残滓ともいえるものも見受けられる。
- Supposing that the succession of the surname represents the succession of the household, it can be said that male-line succession is common in the nation, however, a few son-in-laws or daughters take over the family; a remaining convention from the past female-line succession.
- 最初の登録物件は「函館公園」(北海道函館市)、「再度(ふたたび)公園及び再度山永久植生保存地」(神戸市)、「相楽園」(神戸市)の3件で、2006年(平成18年)1月26日に官報告示された。
- The first registered in this category are 'Hakodate park' (Hakodate City, Hokkaido), 'Futatabi koen park and the permanent nature reserve area of Mt.Futatabi' (Kobe City) and 'Sorakuen park' (Kobe City), and the registration of the three monuments were announced in the official gazette published on January 26, 2006.
- また、嫡流男系が郷士西山氏や織田(おりた)氏として土着したという記録もあり、これが事実であるとすると嫡流男系は正式な武士としての身分は失ったものの、士分の階層には留まり存続したことになる。
- There is a record that descendants in the direct line of the Oda family were indigenized as goshi (country samurai), the Nishiyama clan and Orita clan, and if it is true, the descendants lost formal samurai status, but stayed in the samurai class and survived.
- その一方で和暦による元号を用いることで大正レトロ・昭和世代のような表現方法により、曖昧ながらも一定期間を抽出した世相や世代の時代背景を表わし、また文学的な表現を強調できる利便性も存在する。
- On the other hand, gengo in the Japanese calendar can be a convenient tool of representing--though ambiguously--the zeitgeist of a particular epoch and contemporary historical backdrop, such as 'Taisho Retro' and 'the Showa Generation,' and of fortifying literary expressions.
- 女性皇族と非皇族男子との間の子に皇位継承権がなかったとの事実も、あったとの事実もまた確認されていないが、当時女性皇族を母に持つ人間は「宮腹」と呼ばれ、普通の貴族より高貴な存在と目されていた。
- It is uncertain whether a child between a female member of the Imperial Family and a male member of a non-Imperial Family member obtains the right to succeed the throne or not; the person whose mother is a member of the Imperial Family was regarded nobler than their general peers, so called `Miyahara' (born to a female member of the Imperial Family).
- これに対して、「自由主義史観」では、歴史解釈は「類似」し、「平行」する現象の存在により成立するので、幕府が外交権・貿易権を有した江戸時代がすでに絶対主義体制であったと考えられる、としている。
- On the other hand, in the 'liberalism view of history', interpretation of history is determined with the existence of 'similar' and 'parallel' phenomenon; therefore, it says that in the Edo period when the Bakufu (shogunate) who had the diplomatic rights and the trading rights, it was thought to have already been under a system of absolutism.
- その後は、政府の方針に対する世論の批判をかわす目的で天皇の存在は利用され、天皇を批判する言論は不敬罪として厳重に罰せられたこともあって、天皇批判は影を潜め、「冬の時代」とも称されるようなった。
- After that, the existence of the Emperor was used to evade public criticism against the government's policy, and since speeches and writings criticizing the Emperor were strictly punished, criticism against the Emperor vanished, and came to be called 'the period of winter.'
- 野生酵母(やせいこうぼ)とは、もともと空気中、土壌、植物をはじめ自然界に存在しているすべての酵母を意味するが、日本酒の醸造過程においては目指す酒質を得るための酵母以外のすべての酵母を意味する。
- Yasei-kobo (wild yeast) refers to all kinds of yeast which originally live in the nature including the air, the soil, and plants while, in the fermentation process of Japanese sake, refers to all kinds of yeast other than those that are used to obtain the desired sake quality.
- 以後、位階は死没者にのみ贈られるものとなり、生存者に対し叙位が適用されなくなったため、通常の叙位が明治以前の贈位の機能を果たしている(但し、贈位とは異なり、叙位では「贈」の字は用いられない)。
- Thereafter, court ranks were bestowed only to the deceased, and since the court ranks were no longer conferred to the survivors, standard form of joi served as a means of zoi before the Meiji period (however, unlike zoi, the letter '贈' is not used in joi).
- また、江戸時代末期から明治時代初頭にかけて、1町が「東・西」「上・下」に分割されたり、町組に属していなかった周辺部の町が編入されるなどして町数に変動があり、明治時代初期には267町が存在した。
- From the end of Edo period to the early Meiji period, some towns were divided into 'east and west' or 'upper and lower' and some neighboring towns not belonging to any Machigumi were integrated into Fushimi, and there existed 267 towns in the early Meiji period.
- 和泉式部の歌「丹波なる 吹風(ふくち)の山の もみじ葉は 散らぬ先より 散るかとぞおもう」から取り、これに明智の「智」の字を当てたという説や、或いは富士山由来の名(別名)によるとの説も存在する。
- But, some people believe that the place name comes from a poem by Izumi Shikibu saying 'maple leaves in the mountain in Tanba may fall earlier than my expectation due to wind blowing (fukuchi in Japanese) to the mountain,' and 'Chi' (智 in kanji) of Akechi (明智 in kanji) was used, or from a the name of Mt. Fuji (another name of Mt. Fuji).
- 東西と南北の通りを並べて交差点、場所を表現する京都の慣例があるが、現在は地下化されている京阪本線が存在していた時に、「三条通と『京阪』という一種の通りの交差点」と、とらえたのではないかとされる。
- There is a Kyoto custom that describes intersection and location by arranging east and west and south and north streets, but it was probably described as the 'intersection of the Sanjo Road and a type of street called 'Keihan'' when there was a main line of Keihan currently placed underground.
- 皇祖皇宗国ヲ建テ民ニ臨ムヤ国ヲ以テ家ト為シ民ヲ視ルコト子ノ如シ列聖相承ケテ仁恕ノ化下ニ洽ク兆民相率ヰテ敬忠ノ俗上ニ奉シ上下感孚シ君民体ヲ一ニス是レ我カ国体ノ精華ニシテ当ニ天地ト並ヒ存スヘキ所ナリ
- 皇祖皇宗国ヲ建テ民ニ臨ムヤ国ヲ以テ家ト為シ民ヲ視ルコト子ノ如シ列聖相承ケテ仁恕ノ化下ニ洽ク兆民相率ヰテ敬忠ノ俗上ニ奉シ上下感孚シ君民体ヲ一ニス是レ我カ国体ノ精華ニシテ当ニ天地ト並ヒ存スヘキ所ナリ
- 鎌倉時代を通じ、主に軍事警察権と東国支配を担当する武家政権(鎌倉幕府)に相対して、政務一般と西国支配を所掌する公家政権(朝廷)が存在しており、両政権がおおむね協調連携しながら政務にあたっていた。
- Throughout the Kamakura period, not only the military government (Kamakura bakufu) which mainly took charge of military and police authorities and the dominion of Togoku (the eastern part of Japan, particularly the Kanto region), but also the kuge government (chotei) which dealt with governmental affairs and ruling of Seigoku (the western part of Japan) co-existed, and the both attended the government in cooporation.
- しかし慶応元年(1865年)、攘夷運動の最大の要因は孝明天皇の存在にあると見た諸外国海軍は艦隊を大坂湾に入れて天皇に条約の勅許を要求して、天皇も事態の深刻さを悟って条約の勅許が出される事となった。
- However in 1865, navies from various overseas countries thought the cause of the exclusionism movement was due to the existence of Emperor Komei, and they sent a fleet to Osaka Bay and demanded Imperial sanction of the Emperor for the agreement, finally the Emperor realized how serious the situation was, he decided to issue an Imperial sanction of the agreement.
- 地下鉄京都市営地下鉄烏丸線の工事のときに烏丸中学校付近を掘削したところ、岩盤が発見されて難工事となったが、この地下の岩盤を物理探査法を用いて調査したところ、地下山脈が南東方向に存在することが判明。
- When the area around Karasuma Junior High School was excavated during the construction work of the Karasuma Line of the Kyoto City Subway, bedrock was found, making the construction more difficult; when the underground bedrock was studied through geophysical prospection, it turned out, however, that an underground mountain slopes down southeastward.
- これらの町は2009年現在も大部分が存続しているが、1997年(平成9年)と2006年(平成18年)に土地区画整理事業実施に伴う町名町界の整理があり、町数は差引で12町増えて642町となっている。
- While most of these towns still exist in 2009, the names and the borders of some towns were changed in accordance with the land readjustment project in 1997 and 2006 and the number of towns became 642 with 12 towns having been increased.
- また、日本の後高倉法皇のように帝位には即かなかったものの、没後若しくは存命中に子が皇帝となり王朝を開いたが故に、太上皇の称号を贈られた例として、秦の始皇帝の父・荘襄王、漢の劉邦の父・劉太公がいる。
- Also, examples of taijoko who did not ascend to the throne himself but was granted the title posthumously or in life because his child became an emperor and founded a dynasty, as in the case of the Japanese Cloistered Emperor Gotakakura, are the King Zhangxiang, who was the father of the first Qin Emperor, and Liu Taigong, who was the father of Liu Bang of Han.
- 戦前の旧皇室典範に於いては皇族男子との結婚資格は皇族と華族に与えられていたが、将来の皇后たるべき皇室嫡流の正室(即ち皇太子妃)となるべき者は、皇族若しくは旧摂家の女子に限るという不文律が存在した。
- According to old Imperial House Act implemented before World War II, a person of royalty or new nobility was qualified to marry a man of royalty, and there existed a consuetude that a legitimate wife of the main branch of the Imperial Family who was a future Empress (i.e., the crown princess) should be limited to a female from royalty or the Old Sekke.
- 他にもキタ北新地の「永楽館」(同じく吉本の買収後「北新地花月倶楽部」)はじめ、上本町、堀江 (大阪市)、松屋町、新町 (大阪市)、松島遊廓、大阪天満宮界隈などに十数軒の落語専門定席が存在していた。
- There were a dozen rakugo theaters, including 'Eirakukan Theater' (which became 'Kitashinchi Kagetsu Club' after purchased by Yoshimoto Kogyo) in Kitashinchi, North Osaka, in Uehon-machi, Horie (Osaka City), Matsuya-machi, Shin-machi (Osaka City), Matsushima Red-Light District and around the Osaka Tenman-gu Shrine.
- なお親王の日記『吏部王記』は原本も写本も現存しないが、後世の日記や書物に引用された逸文から見て、朝議に関する詳細な記録を書き留めたものであったらしく、当時の朝廷の儀式・典礼に関する貴重な史料である。
- Also, although the original manuscript for Ribuoki (also pronounced Rihioki), the diary of Imperial Prince Shigeakira, has not survived and no copies are presently known to exist, extracts from it that appear in later diaries and documents suggest that it included detailed reports on conferences held at the Imperial Court, providing a valuable historical record of the ceremonies and rituals practiced at the Imperial Court at that time.
- テレビや新聞で「平成天皇」という呼称が用いられないのは、前述したように「追号になるはずの“平成天皇”を存命中に用いるのは不敬」という考えに起因するからだと考える人が、いわゆる保守派を中心にして多い。
- There are many people, particularly among the so-called conservatives, who think that the name of 'Heisei Tenno' (the Emperor Heisei) is not used on television or in the newspaper because it arises from the idea that 'it is irreverent to use 'Heisei Tenno' (the Emperor Heisei) which should be a posthumous title of the present Emperor during his lifetime' as described above.
- また、両皇子発見譚が仮に史実ではなかったとしても「史実でない物語が付加された」ということにすぎず、天皇系譜そのものを否定したことにはならないとし、億計・弘計の両天皇の存在を主張する意見も少なくない。
- In addition, there are more than a few opinions that, even if the story of discovery of the two princes were not a historical fact, it is only that 'a story which is not a historical fact was appended' and it does not deny the Imperial lineage itself, thus advocating the actual existence of the two emperors who had been called Oke no miko.
- 応仁の乱に際しては義敏も義廉も領国に下ってその一円支配を目指すものの、遠江国を今川氏に、越前国を朝倉氏に奪われて領国の大半を失い、尾張国で義敏の子孫が守護代の織田氏に推戴されて存続するのみとなった。
- During the Onin War, Yoshitoshi and Yoshikado went down to their own territories to reign the whole region; however, the Shiba clan lost most of its own territories after Totomi Province was captured by the Imagawa clan and Echizen Province by the Asakura clan, and only a descendant of Yoshitoshi remained in Owari Province as recommended by the Oda clan, which was Shugodai.
- 庶家としては、持明院家の庶家と坊門家の庶家が存在するが、坊門家及びその庶流である白河・高倉・六角の庶家は室町時代には断絶し、松木家・持明院家及び園家をはじめとする持明院家の庶家のみが後世に伝承した。
- Both the Jimyoin family and the Bomon family had collateral branches; however, during the Muromachi period, the Bomon family and its collateral families Shirakawa, Takakura, and Rokkaku were cut off, and only the Matsunoki family, and the Jimyoin family and its collateral families including the Sono family, prevailed.
- そのため、少なく見積もってもほぼ1500年は確実に系譜を辿り得る日本の皇室のような王朝は、約800年にもわたってフランスを統治し、現在もスペインを統治しているカペー朝の男系一族を例外として存在しない。
- Therefore, dynasties like the imperial household in Japan whose line can be unfailingly traced back in the genealogy, at least 1,500 years, doesn't exist in Europe except for the Capetian Dynasty male-line family that governed France for about 800 years, and governs Spain even now.
- 明治時代に入り、明治27年(1894年)に琵琶湖疏水(鴨川運河)が通じると、輸送物資の役割分担によって共存を図ろうとしたものの物資輸送量は減少し、大正9年(1920年)に水運は廃止されることになった。
- In the Meiji period, after Lake Biwa Canal (Kamogawa Canal) opened in 1894, the volume of goods transported through Takase-gawa River declined despite efforts to share the River's transportation capabilities with Lake Biwa Canal, and transportation through the Takase-gawa River came to an end in 1920.
- また、能では小野小町を題材とした能は「七小町」と言われるように多く存在するが、他の曲では小町が落魄した凄惨な老婆の姿で登場するのに対し、本曲は現行曲では唯一若く美しい小町をシテとする曲としても知られる。
- In Noh, plays featuring ONO no Komachi is called 'Nana Komachi' (Seven Komachi) and there are many of them; however, this play is the only one, among frequently-played works, that portrays young and beautiful Komachi, while other Komachi stories depict old and ugly Komachi who fell from grace.
- 2004年の文化財保護法改正によって民俗文化財の登録制度が発足し、国または地方公共団体の指定を受けていない有形民俗文化財のうち、保存と活用が特に必要なものを登録有形民俗文化財として登録することになった。
- When the Act on Protection of Cultural Properties was revised in 2004, a registration system for folk-cultural properties was introduced, enabling tangible folk-cultural properties that require special preservation and utilization among those not designated by the Government or the local public bodies as such to be registered as registered tangible cultural properties.
- 姫飯(ひめいい)そのものは、甑(こしき)で蒸した強飯(こわいい)に対して、釜で炊いた柔らかい飯米をさす、古来からある語であるが、それにちなんで名づけられた姫飯造りそのものが伝統的に存在したわけではない。
- In contrast to kowaii (steamed rice) which is rice steamed in a koshiki (a kind of earthenware), Himeii itself refers to soft rice boiled in a kiln; however, Himeii method which is named after Himeii has not traditionally existed.
- 記録作成等の措置を講ずべき無形の文化財(第77条):文化庁長官は、重要無形文化財以外の無形文化財のうち特に必要のあるものを選択して、その記録を作成し、保存し、または公開するための措置を講ずることができる。
- Intangible cultural properties requiring measures such as creation of records (Article 77): The Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs may take measures for creation of records, preservation and publication of items which he selects among intangible cultural properties as particularly requiring such measures, other than those designated as important intangible cultural properties.
- ただし、明治時代初期に変更された町名、近隣の二、三町が合併して成立した町名、寺院境内地、畑地など従来町名のなかった地区に新たに起立した町名なども一部に存在し、現行町名のすべてが近世以前からの町名ではない。
- However, there are some town names which had been changed during the early Meiji period, created by the merging of few towns, or given to areas where town names had not originally existed including the precincts of temples or fields, and not all the town names in the present-day derive from the town names before the early modern era.
- その一方で妃の存在は、外戚としての政治参加を期待する藤原氏のような貴族にとっては障害となる制度であり、実際に藤原基経の娘藤原穏子の醍醐天皇への入内が為子内親王が妃であることを理由に阻まれたと言われている。
- On the other hand, the presence of Hi was an obstacle to nobles like Fujiwara clan who were expecting to participate in politics as a maternal relative, and actually a daughter of FUJIWARA no Mototsune, FUJIWARA no Onshi was blocked to enter into the court because the Imperial Princess Ishi was Hi.
- その後、鎌倉時代後期頃より再び妃が置かれるようになるが、この時期になると有力な外戚の存在が皇位継承を左右するようになっており、妃そのものの地位は皇后・中宮に次ぐ地位の妃という意味しか持たなくなっていった。
- After that, Hi was replaced in the late Kamakura period, but the powerful maternal relative influenced succession to the Imperial Throne and the status of Hi was the third rank after Empress and the second consort of an emperor.
- その一方で、本来は禁中外の存在である「院政の否定」を対朝廷の基本政策としてきた幕府が後水尾上皇(法皇)の院政を認めざるを得なかった背景には東福門院が夫の政治方針に理解を示し、その院政を擁護したからでもある。
- Moreover, the government had set a basic policy to prevent a 'ruling cloister government,' which should have been naturally up to the Imperial Palace to control; however, the government had no choice but to accept the cloister government of Retired (Cloistered) Emperor Gomizunoo, since Tofukumonin understood her husband's intention to rule the cloister government and protected him from the political pressure.
- 天皇は日本の歴史において重要な権威を有していたが、実際に君主として統治権を行使していた期間は、天皇が存在していた期間と比べ極端に短く、ほとんどが天皇以外の貴族や武家、官僚などによって統治権は行使されている。
- The Emperor held important authority in Japanese history, but the length of the period which the Emperor held the actual sovereignty as the ruler is extremely short compared to the length of the period the Emperor had existed, and most of the sovereignty was held by nobilities other than the Emperor, samurai families, bureaucracy, etc.
- 20世紀末頃よりは冷凍技術の発達にも伴い、鮮度や味の面ではやや劣るものの、適切に温度管理されれば保存や流通にも耐え、適切に解凍することで生に近い状態に出来る冷凍の食材が流通しており、その供給も安定している。
- With the development of freezing techniques from the late twentieth century frozen foods have been circulated and they can keep good and be circulated if their temperatures are properly managed and be served in a state as good as the raw ones if properly thawed, though a bit inferior in freshness or taste, and the supplies are stabilized.
- 関幸彦は、平氏や源氏、秀郷流藤原氏のような中央の貴族の末流の軍事貴族とは別にして、在地の土豪が中央の権力に従って軍事貴族したものも存在したであろうと指摘し、安倍氏もこの中に含まれるのではないかと論じている。
- Yukihiko SEKI has indicated that, apart from the military aristocracy who were descendants of the central nobles such as the Taira clan, the Minamoto clan, and the Fujiwara clan of the Hidesato line, there may also have been those who had changed into the military aristocracy from the local Dogo under the authority of the central government, and argued that the Abe clan may also have been one of this kind.
- キリシタン大名の大村純忠(有馬晴純の次男で大村氏の養子となった)の子で、初代藩主・大村喜前は江戸幕府開府後も引き続きこの地において2万7900石を有する領主として存続し、明治維新を迎えた極めて稀な藩である。
- Son of Sumitada OMURA (a Christian daimyo who was the second son of Haruzumi ARIMA and was adopted by the Omura clan), Yoshiaki OMURA was the first lord of this domain and he continued to rule over this land, which yielded 27,900 koku in rice, even after the establishment of the Edo Shogunate. This domain was extremely unusual given the fact that it was still intact at the time of the Meiji Restoration.
- 戦国時代 (日本)の皇室衰微期に多くの地下官人が没落し、織豊政権による平和回復によって地下官人の不足を補うために両局が替わりになる地下官人を取立て強力な支配関係を結び、場合によっては金銭的な動きも存在した。
- When the Imperial Court was losing authority during the Sengoku Period (Japan), a large number of the lower ranking officials lost jobs; when peace was restored under the control of Nobunaga ODA and then Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, the offices of 'kyokumu' and 'kanmu' recruited the lower ranking court officials due to shortages and formed a strong master-servant relationship with them even by using money in some cases.
- (したがって実物に忠実に作られたものであってもレプリカは認められないが、これは古式銃の登録制度が歴史史料及びその美術価値の保存を目的としていて、射撃に使用することを想定して制定されたものでないことによる。)
- (Thus, the replica, even though made faithfully to the real one, is not allowed; this is because the registration system for ancient guns is for the purpose of the preservation of historical materials and artistic values, and is not established for shooting use.)
- 従って、光明皇后(藤原氏)のように、皇后であっても臣下の家の出身者は皇親とは認められず、逆に藤原教通室となった禔子内親王の様に臣下に降嫁後に二品叙位を受けた例も存在する(『扶桑略記』長久2年12月19日条)。
- Accordingly, even an empress was not recognized as part of the Koshin if she had come from a subject's household, as seen with Empress Komyo (Fujiwara clan), whereas one who married into a subject's household could still be conferred a court rank, as with Imperial Princess Teishi who was conferred the second court rank after she had married FUJIWARA no Norimichi (Chapter December 19, 1041, 'Fuso Ryakki' [A Brief History of Japan]).
- 古来より人間は、現代の科学による「酵母」という概念ではないにしても、日常生活をさまざまに左右する酵母の存在を陰に陽に認識し、経験則によってこれを選択し、自分たちの目的にかなう酵母だけを利用するようにしてきた。
- Though not in the concept of 'yeast' defined by the modern science, the human being have been, since the ancient times, explicitly and implicitly aware of the presence of yeast which variously influences our daily life, have been selected the yeast based on our empirical rules, and have been used only the yeast which is suitable for the purpose of ours.
- また、領内に比叡山が存在することもあって、室町時代を通じてその支配は安定せず、六角満綱、六角持綱父子は家臣の反乱により自害に追いやられ、それを継いだ六角久頼は京極氏との対立の末、心労により自害して果てている。
- Partly because Mt. Hiei-zan was within the territory, the regional rule had not been stabilized during the Muromachi era, and Mitsutsuna ROKKAKU and his son Mochitsuna ROKKAKU were forced to commit suicide due to the vassals' rebellion; thereafter, Hisayori ROKKAKU, who had inherited Mitsutsuna and Mochitsuna, committed suicide due to the strain of grief after the conflict with the Kyogoku clan.
- 例えば、内親王・女王による宮家の継承および創設を認める、既存の宮家の後継者としていわゆる旧皇族の男系子孫から養子(第1内親王・女王の婿等)を迎える、旧皇族を復籍するなどさまざまな意見はあるが、結論は出ていない。
- For example, there are some ideas on allowing Princesses and Empresses to succeed the Miyake, or establish new Miyake, or to adopt (the first Imperial Prince or Empress's husband and so on) male descendants of former Imperial family, as the successor to the current Miyake, or have former Imperial members come return to their positions, however there has been no solution thus far.
- 幕末から明治には、天皇陵の治定をきっかけに在野からも聖蹟顕彰の機運が高まり、1888年(明治21年)2月に奈良県県会議員の西内成郷が内務大臣 (日本)山縣有朋に対し、宮跡保存を建言した(当初の目的は建碑のみ)。
- From the end of Edo period to the Meiji Period, authorization of the Imperial mausoleum led to stimulate momentum among common people to make known the holy place with historic associations to the public; and in February, 1888, Narisato NISHIUCHI, a member of Nara Prefectural Assembly presented a proposal to Minister of Home Affairs, Aritomo YAMAGATA about preservation of remains of the Imperial Palace (initially only to preserve monuments).
- ハツクニシラススメラミコトとの称は、神武天皇(『日本書紀』では始馭天下之天皇はつくにしらすすめらみこと)にも贈られており、初めて天下を治めた天皇という意味であるが、初めて国を治める天皇がふたり存在することになる。
- The name Hatsukunishirasu Sumera Mikoto was also conferred upon Emperor Jinmu (whose name is given as Hatsukunishirasu Sumera Mikoto in the Nihon Shoki but written using different characters); it originally had the meaning of an emperor who governed the entire country, however, this indicates that there were two emperors who first ruled the country.
- 太平洋戦争末期には旧日本軍大日本帝国海軍の「石原飛行場」と呼ばれる航空基地も存在しており、その滑走路は現在の中丹広域農道沿いに市内前田から石原をまたぎ戸田にまで伸び、長さはおよそ1700メートルにもおよんでいた。
- During the final days of the Pacific War, an air base called 'Isa Airport' for the Old Japanese Military, the Imperial Japanese Navy, existed, and the runway ran from Maeda in the city to Toda across Isa, measuring up to approximately 1,700 m long.
- 中国三国時代 (中国)の呉 (三国)の太子孫和の例など、宮廷闘争や政争の結果として発生することが多いが、対象者が実際に皇位・王位継承者として不適格であるがゆえに緊急避難的措置として行われる場合もしばしば存在する。
- Although many of the disinheritance cases resulted from imperial-court or political strives, as in the example of Sun He, who was a prince of Wu who lived in the Three Kingdoms period (China), heirs were often disinherited because they were deemed incompetent as a crown prince on an emergent basis.
- 一具のうち、今日では四天王寺(大阪市)に「法華経」巻一、六、七および開結経2帖の計5帖が伝存するほか、東京国立博物館が「法華経」巻八の完本1帖を所蔵、他に断簡5葉が各所に分蔵され、合計59面、表紙絵5面を数える。
- Today, of the series, the first, sixth and seventh volume of 'Hokekyo' and the two Kaiketsu-kyo books are kept at Shitenno-ji Temple in Osaka, the complete version of 'Hokekyo' volume 8 is kept at the Tokyo National Museum, and five fragments are kept separately at various facilities, meaning a total of 59 faces and five cover paintings remain in existence.
- 中世以後、技能・芸能を家業とする特定の家の間で、それぞれの家が持つ技能・芸能の世界とその背景に存在する専門性・普遍性・伝承性・権威性などの価値感を「道」に擬えて、家と道(技能・芸能)の関係が説かれるようになった。
- Since the Medieval Period among the specific families which had skills and performing arts as their family businesses, people preached the relationships between the family and the professional skill or performing art as their 'Michi (way)' by comparing each family's world of the skill or performing art and the values of the back grounds like specialty, universality, tradition, authority and others.
- 1965年の秋篠宮文仁親王の誕生から2006年の悠仁親王の誕生まで男性皇族が誕生していなかったため、皇位を継ぐべき男系男子が不足しており、皇室典範に定める皇位継承者が存在しなくなり、皇統が断絶する可能性が出てきた。
- Since the male Imperial Family was not born from the birth of Imperial Prince Akishino-no-miya Fumihito in 1965 through the birth of Imperial Prince Hisahito in 2006, males in the male line, who could succeed the Imperial Throne, is in short supply, and there is a possibility of the extinction of the Imperial line because heir to the Imperial Throne, as regulated in the Imperial House Act, no longer exists.
- 確かに冷泉天皇以降歴代の天皇は内親王に恵まれること少なく、斎院の候補者となるべき皇女が存在しなかった時期もあったが、歴代摂関と濃い血縁関係にあったことが幼くして両親に死別した内親王の生涯の安定を支えたことは疑いない。
- Without a doubt, emperors after Emperor Reizei were less fortunate to have imperial princesses, so there was a time when a princess could not be a possible candidate for Saiin, but there was no doubt that her strong blood relations with successive regents kept her life stable even though she lost her parents at a young age.
- このように後白河には悪評以外に評価が無く、悪評が後を絶たないが、これは、後白河が自らの院政によって武家勢力との共存を図り、結果として次から次にあたかも手駒を捨てていくかのごとく武士を利用していった事が大きな要因といえる。
- Because of this, Goshirakawa only had a continuing bad reputation until now, because he used Samurai one after another as if they were disposable, just like throwing a Japanese chess piece away when it is not needed while playing the game, while he tried to coexist with other Samurai forces by ruling his cloister government.
- ただし、神武天皇はその存在の実証が困難であり、また古墳の出現年代などから考古学上はヤマト王権の成立は西暦紀元後2世紀前後であるとされているため、神武天皇が西暦紀元前660年に即位したことが事実であるとは考えられていない。
- However, it is not thought to be a fact that Emperor Jinmu acceded to the throne in 660 B.C. by the Western calendar system because the presence of Emperor Jinmu is difficult to prove and establishment of the Yamato sovereignty (the ancient Japan sovereignty) is archeologically believed to be in around the 2nd century A.D. based on the age of appearance of kofun (tumuli).
- 事件の詳細は不明だが、その後上皇は数多い寵妃の中でも姈子内親王を別格の存在としてこの上なく大切に遇したといい、後に彼女の急逝を悼んで葬送の日に出家したことから見ても、上皇が姈子内親王を深く寵愛したのは事実であったらしい。
- Although the details of the scandal was not clear, it seems true that the Retired Emperor deeply loved her, judging from the fact that he treated her with extreme care and that he entered into priesthood on her funeral day, mourning her sudden death.
- ミツガシワやホロムイソウのような寒冷地に分布する植物や、ジュンサイのような各地に自生するような植物、タヌキモやモウセンゴケのような食虫植物、ヌマガヤやイヌノハナゴケといった高層湿原の構成種など、様々な植物が共存している。
- Various plants including those normally found in cold climates such as buckbean (Menyanthes trifoliata) and rannoch-rush (Scheuchzeria palustris), those that are grown wild in various regions such as water shields, carnivorous plants such as Utricularia japonica and roundleaf sundew (Drosera rotundifolia), and constituents of high moors such as Moliniopsis japonica (Hack.) Hayata and イヌノハナゴケ are coexisting in Midoroga-ike Pond.
- 老中板倉勝静らも多事多難の折柄、一橋慶喜をこそ将軍に立てるべきと斡旋し、慶喜の後継に亀之助をと和宮に伺ったところ、和宮は「御遺命さへ反故とならずば異存なし、中納言(慶喜)の後をば必ず亀之助に継がしむべし」と許可したという。
- Senior councilor Katsukiyo ITAKURA strongly recommended Yoshinobu HITOTSUBASHI during his busy days having one difficulty after another, he then asked Kazunomiya to have Kamenosuke as Yoshinobu's successor, she approved saying, 'As long as the will was kept, there is no problem, please make sure Kamenosuke succeeds to Chunagon (Yoshinobu's) position. '
- ただし、地方公共団体の有形民俗文化財として指定を受けた場合において、その登録有形民俗文化財について、その保存及び活用のための措置を講ずる必要があり、かつ、その所有者の同意がある場合は、例外的に登録を抹消しないことができる。
- However, when it is designated as tangible folk cultural property of a local public entity, the registry may not be canceled exceptionally provided that the registered tangible folk cultural property needs some measure for its preservation and application, and the owner agrees.
- 安倍氏は俘囚長(俘囚の中から大和朝廷の権力によって選出された有力者)であったとの説が広く流布しているが、文献上では安倍氏を俘囚長とする記述は存在しておらず、康平7年の太政官符に「故俘囚首安倍頼時」との記載があるのみである。
- While the opinion that the Abe clan was the Chief of Fushu (chief of barbarians, that is, the influential persons who had been selected from Fushu by the authority of the Yamato Imperial Court) is widely disseminating, there are no descriptions in documents stating the Abe clan to be the Chief of Fushu, with the exception of a description, 'the late Chief of Fushu ABE no Yoritoki,' in Dajokanpu (official documents issued by Dajokan, Grand Council of State) in 1064.
- 現代では冷蔵庫など食品の保存に便利な装置や輸送面での技術的進歩によりあまり意識されない所ではあるが、かつては食材の鮮度保持や雑菌繁殖予防などで様々な工夫が行われ、その一部は今日ヅケと呼ばれる調理や味付けの技法に生き残っている。
- At one time various kinds of efforts were made for preserving freshness or preventing contamination and so on, but now they are not noticed because of convenient devices for keeping foods such as refrigerators or technical developments of transportation, a part of which remains in the cooking or seasoning technique called zuke (tuna preserved with soy sauce).
- 室町時代になると、各地で味噌が発達し、調味料というよりは保存食として用いられるようになった(現代では、味噌というとペースト状のものが想起されるが、元々の味噌は米や麦の粒がそのままにぽろぽろした状態であり、つまんで食べられる)。
- In the Muromachi period, miso was developed everywhere and used as preserved food rather than as seasoning (today, when miso is mentioned, the past comes to mind, but the original miso was retained the grains of rice or barley, and was eaten with the fingers).
- こうして、祭礼のとき以外に、結婚式、葬式などはもちろん、血税の無駄遣いであったオリンピックの誘致活動、なかにはプロのボウリング・トーナメントの開会式などで演奏されることもあり、さらにはゲリラ・ライブを敢行する保存会や講・連もある。
- So, the danjiri-bayashi has been played at a promotion for the Olympics, which was wasteful spending of taxpayer's money, and the opening ceremony of a professional bowling tournament as well as weddings and funerals; moreover, there are some preservation societies and forums called Ko and Ren that carry out guerrilla concerts.
- そして、このような囃子と踊りの奉納を重視する「地車」の存在しない地区による地車囃子が公認される一つの契機となったのは、1970年の大阪万博の前夜祭における地車囃子奉納が、大阪毎日放送の電波に乗ったときのことであると考えられている。
- And in regions which don't have 'danjiri' and value the style of devotion that consists of festival music and dance only, one of the key moments was apparently when the danjiri-bayashi Hono on the eve of festival of the Osaka Expo in 1970 was broadcast by Osaka Mainichi Broadcasting.
- 会話文から地の文への移りやその逆の場面、あるいはその他大勢的な多人数の会話においては、だれの視点から語られているのか判然としない語りが存在したり、気づかない間に語りの担い手が入れ替わったりするが、それが聴衆には不自然に聞こえない。
- When a conversational part precedes a descriptive part in the story, and vice versa, or when conversations take place among many minor characters, it is unclear sometimes as to which character is speaking, and the storyteller may change character without being noticed, but this does not sound unnatural to the audience.
- しかし戦争が終わると地元の農民が自力でその滑走路のコンクリートを剥がし農地に復興させたため、今ではその姿を見ることは出来ないが周辺には物資格納倉庫に加え、敵機を撃墜させるための高射砲も存在し、米軍の機銃掃射の攻撃対象にもなっていた。
- However, when the war was over, since local farmers removed concrete from the runway by themselves, and restored it as agricultural land, the runway no longer exists; however, an antiaircraft gun and storage locker still exists around it, and were the target of machine gun attacks by the U.S. military.
- 1947年に施行された日本国憲法及び皇室典範では、天皇の地位(皇位)は、主権の存する日本国民の総意にもとづくものとされ、皇位継承に関しては、皇統(系図上神武天皇の嫡流の子孫である血筋)に属する男系の男子が世襲するものと規定している。
- The Constitution of Japan and the Imperial House Act that took effect in 1947 provide that the position of Emperor (the Imperial Throne) is subject to consensus of Japanese citizens, and that, as for the Imperial succession, a son in the male line who belongs to the Imperial lineage (genealogically the direct descendant in the main branch of the family of Emperor Jinmu) should succeed to the throne.
- また『源氏物語』に、主人公光源氏が「太上天皇になずらふ御位」に就いた旨の記述がなされていることから、しばしばあたかもそのような具体的な地位や称号が存在したかのように誤解されるが、准太上天皇は、地位や称号ではなくあくまでも待遇である。
- People often misunderstand as if such a concrete status and a title had existed because it is written in 'Genji Monogatari' (The Tale of Genji) that Hikaru Genji, the main character of the story, took 'the position which was equal to Daijo tenno', however, Jun Daijo tenno is neither a position nor a title but treatment.
- 『日本書紀』においても、仁徳天皇の「皇后」磐之媛命を唯一の例外として「皇后」の父はすべて神または天皇・皇族である(もっとも、『日本書紀』の記事には後世における天皇の生母に対する顕彰によって贈られた「皇后」号も存在するとの考えがある)。
- In 'Nihon Shoki,' with the only exception of Iwanohimenomikoto, Emperor Jintoku's 'Kogo,' all fathers of 'Kogo' were either God or the Emperor/a member of the Imperial Family (But it is thought in 'Nihon Shoki' that the title 'Kogo' was presented as an honary award to the emperors' real mothers in later years).
- 2004年当時、丹波町(京都府)が存在していたが、市町の違いがあるので、競合そのものに法律上の問題はなかったが、丹波町が周辺の町と合併して京丹波町が発足した2005年(平成17年)10月11日をもって、丹波市・丹波町の並存は解消した。
- At that time, there was a Tanba town in Kyoto, though there was no legal issue of competition, due to the difference between town and city, and the problem itself disappeared when Tanba town consolidated with the surrounding towns and renamed itself Kyotanba town on October 11, 2005.
- 皇位継承者の決定が難航したときは、女性天皇が選ばれることもあり、推古天皇、皇極天皇が即位して、他に適当な男子の皇位承継者が現れるまで皇位についた(女帝が選ばれた理由には諸説あり、律令制以前の中継ぎ説を認めないなどの異説が多く存在する)。
- There was some occasion that the female Emperor was chosen when there was an issue to decide who to succeed to the throne, there were Emperor Suiko and Emperor Kogyoku who succeeded to the throne until there was appropriate male successor was found. (There were many theories of the reason why the female Emperors were chosen, some people are against the theory of not accepting the temporally Imperial succession until there was someone appropriate to become Emperor before the government of Ritsuryo codes system.)
- 欠史八代(けっしはちだい)(正確な表記は、闕史八代)とは、『古事記』および『日本書紀』において、系譜(帝紀)は存在するもののその事績(旧辞)が記されていない第2代綏靖天皇から第9代開化天皇までの8人の天皇のこと、あるいはその時代を指す。
- The expression 'eight undocumented eras' ('kesshi hachidai' in Japanese) refers to the eight emperors from Emperor Suizei (second emperor) to Emperor Kaika (ninth emperor) whose pedigree records (called 'Teiki' in Japanese) exist but whose achievements are not recorded in 'Kojiki' and 'Nihon Shoki' and the period represented by these emperors.
- 民俗学者・藤沢衛彦の著書『図説民俗学全集』によれば、雪女と同種の妖怪であり、石川県能登半島地方で雪の降る夜に酒を求めて現れるとされるが、実際には能登にはそのような伝承は存在せず、藤沢が『今昔百鬼拾遺』から連想して創作したものとの説がある。
- In 'Zusetsu Minzokugaku Zenshu' (Illustrated Collection of Folklore) written by a folklorist called Morihiko FUJISAWA, it is depicted as a specter of the same type as Yuki Onna (Snow Woman) and that it appears on a snow night seeking sake in the Noto Peninsula region in Ishikawa Prefecture; however, there is actually no such tradition in Noto and one theory has it that Fujisawa invented the story by association of 'Konjaku Hyakki Shui'.
- 京都市右京区花園扇野町に現存する法金剛院は、平安前期、右大臣清原夏野の山荘だったものを死後双丘寺とし、天安2年(858年)文徳天皇の勅願によって天安寺が建立されたが、その後荒廃し、大治5年(1130年)になって待賢門院が復興したものである。
- The Hokongo-in Temple which currently exist at Hanazono Ogino-cho, Ukyo Ward, Kyoto City, was originally Udaijin (Minister of the right), KIYOHARA no Natsuno's mountain villa in early Heian period, and it was changed to Narabigaoka-dera Temple after he died, when the Tenan-ji Temple was build by the Emperor Montoku's order in 858, the temple was ruined after that, Taikenmonin then restored it in 1130.
- また、東京等の関東圏では、具材はナポリタンとほぼ同じだが、ケチャップを使わず、ただ塩とコショウ(や醤油等)で味付けし、油炒めしたスパゲッティを「イタリアン」と呼ぶ事もある(こちらもパスタの本場、イタリアには存在しない、日本独自の料理である)。
- Additionally, in the Kanto region including Tokyo, deep-fried spaghetti flavored with salt and pepper (soy sauce) only and without ketchup is sometimes called 'Italian,' which is also a dish unique to Japan and not seen in Italy.
- 伊勢神宮鎮座後も倭姫命を祭る神社は存在しなかったが、大正にはいり神宮司庁と地元伊勢市から倭姫命を祭る神社を創建する運動を生じ、1920年1月4日に皇大神宮別宮として倭姫宮の創立が許可、1922年11月5日内宮と外宮の中間である倉田山に鎮座した。
- Even after Yamatohime no Mikoto was enshrined at Ise-jingu Shrine, there was no chapel specifically dedicated to her until the Taisho period, when a proposal was made by the administrative branch of Ise-jingu Shrine and Ise City to erect a separate shrine for Yamatohime no Mikoto; the proposal was approved by the government on January 4, 1920 and on November 5, 1922, she was enshrined in Yamatohime no Miya Chapel on Mt. Kurata located between the inner shrine and the outer shrine.
- 父親の大伴親王(当時、後の淳和天皇)は、桓武天皇の子であると言っても夫人藤原旅子の子であり、皇后(藤原乙牟漏)所生の平城天皇・嵯峨天皇両天皇、いわゆる「后腹」の親王による皇位継承を目指した桓武天皇の方針からすれば皇位継承から外れる存在であった。
- His father Imperial Prince Otomo (who would later become Emperor Junna) was the son of Emperor Kanmu and his wife FUJIWARA no Tabiko, meaning that he was not a son by an empress like Emperor Heizei and Emperor Saga, who were the sons of the Empress (FUJIWARA no Otomuro), and thus strayed from the heir to the imperial throne according to Emperor Kanmu's policy.
- ところで、現在京都市内には、多くの木造建築物や仏像などの文化財が数多く現存しているが、その理由として、これらの文化財は昭和初期までほとんどが住宅地の外にあり、幾たびかの市街地からの延焼をまぬがれてきたから存在するとの研究結果が認知されつつある。
- Many cultural properties including a large number of wooden buildings and Buddhist images exist in modern-day Kyoto City, and there is continuing recognition of research findings which claim that these cultural properties have survived because the majority of them were located outside of the residential area until the early Showa period and therefore escaped the fires that repeatedly spread from the urban center.
- また、当時天皇に複数の皇子がいる場合、複数の親王の生活を支える財政的ゆとりが無い事や臣籍降下をさせるだけの公家官位の余裕が無い事から、皇位継承者以外の皇子は全て幼くして出家を強要せざるを得ない(当然ながら出家した皇子には子孫が存在しない事になる。
- In those days, the Emperor with many Princes and Princesses had to allow them to enter into the priesthood while they were young, except for the candidate Prince who will succeed to the throne, this was because the Emperor could not afford to financially support the Princes and Princesses, or the court officials could not afford to have them be demoted from nobility to subject, (It is needless to say that the Princes who went into the priesthood would not have any children.
- 本来、皇后の定員は1名であったが、永祚 (日本)2年(990年)、一条天皇が藤原定子を皇后に冊立するにあたり、すでに円融天皇の皇后として藤原遵子が在位していたにかかわらず、先帝の皇后と今上の皇后は併存しうるものとして、2人の皇后の並立が強行された。
- Normally, only one person could be the empress, however, when FUJIWARA no Sadako became empress of Emperor Ichijyo in 990, despite FUJIWARA no Junshu's reign as the empress of Emperor Enyu, he allowed and enforced two empresses to co-exist, the one that was in reign and the new one.
- 「ヤマトネコ」という称号は7代孝霊・8代清寧・9代開化、少し離れて22代清寧の諸天皇(『古事記』)にみえ、『記・紀』の編纂が最終段階に入った7世紀末から8世紀初めに存在した持統・文武・元明・元正の諸天皇(『日本書紀』・『続日本紀』)の称号にもみえる。
- The title 'Yamatoneko' is used for the seventh Emperor Korei, the eighth Emperor Kogen, the ninth Emperor Kaika, and after an interval, the twenty-second Emperor Seinei (Kojiki), and is also found in the titles of such emperors as Jito, Monmu, Genmei, and Gensho (Nihonshoki and 'Shoku Nihongi' [Chronicle of Japan Continued]), who existed in the period from the late seventh through the early eighth century when the compilation of the Kojiki and Nihonshoki was in the final stage.
- 「ヤマトネコ」という称号は7代孝霊・8代孝元・9代開化、少し離れて22代清寧の諸天皇(『古事記』)に見え、『記・紀』の編纂が最終段階に入った7世紀末から8世紀初めに存在した持統・文武・元明・元正の諸天皇(『日本書紀』・『続日本紀』)の称号にも見える。
- The title 'Yamatoneko' is used for the seventh Emperor Korei, the eighth Emperor Kogen, the ninth Emperor Kaika, and, after an interval, the twenty-second Emperor Seinei (Kojiki), and is also found in the titles of such emperors as Jito, Monmu, Genmei, and Gensho (Nihonshoki and 'Shoku Nihongi' [Chronicle of Japan Continued]), who existed in the period from the late seventh through the early eighth century when the compilation of the Kojiki and Nihonshoki was in the final stage.
- 「ヤマトネコ」という称号は7代孝霊・8代孝元・9代開化、少し離れて22代清寧の諸天皇(『古事記』)にみえ、『記・紀』の編纂が最終段階に入った7世紀末から8世紀初めに存在した持統・文武・元明・元正の諸天皇(『日本書紀』・『続日本紀』)の称号にもみえる。
- The title 'Yamatoneko' is used for the seventh Emperor Korei, the eighth Emperor Kogen, the ninth Emperor Kaika, and the twenty-second Emperor Seinei (Kojiki), and is also found in the titles of such emperors as Jito, Monmu, Genmei, and Gensho (Nihonshoki and 'Shoku Nihongi' [Chronicle of Japan Continued]), who existed in the period from the late seventh through the early eighth century when the compilation of the Kojiki and Nihonshoki was in the final stage.
- その付近には京津三条駅(かつて存在した京阪電鉄京阪京津線の駅の通称)跡地に作られた複合商業施設KYOUENや、京都市営バス、京都バス、京阪バスが発着するバスのりばがあり、大原、岩倉、嵐山、山科区、醍醐駅 (京都府)方面および比叡山等へのバスが発着している。
- There are multi-commercial facility KYOUEN and Kyoto City, Kyoto, and Keihan Bus Stops on the vacant lot of Keishin Sanjo Station (the alias of Keihan Electric Railway Keihan Keishin Line station), and there are bus heading toward Ohara, Iwakura, Arashiyama, Yamashina Ward, Daigo Station (Kyoto Station), and Mount Hiei.
- ただし、『一代要記』や『本朝皇胤紹運録』を基に逆算される舒明の生年(593年)とその弟の存在を考えると、592年の推古天皇即位後もしばらく生存していたはずで、非蘇我系の王位継承候補者として、蘇我系の竹田皇子や聖徳太子と比肩し得る地位を保っていたと思われる。
- But he must have been alive for a while after the Empress Suiko was enthroned in 592, according to the birth year of the Emperor Jomei, calculated back based on 'Ichidai Yoki (summary chronicle of each reign), 'Honcho koin jounroku' (the Emperor's family tree, made in the Muromachi period) and the existence of his brother; it is assumed that he held the equal power as a candidate of the successor to the throne with Takeda no miko, the Soga clan origin, and the Prince Shotoku.
- また、古事記や日本書紀などの古代史の研究が進むにつれて、考古学の成果により初期の天皇の実在に疑問がなされたり(欠史八代)、第26代の継体天皇の即位を王朝交代とする説がなされた(現在では、継体天皇は第25代までの天皇とは血のつながりがないとの説も存在する。)。
- As studies of the Kojiki and the Nihonshoki advanced, scholars began to doubt the existence of early emperors (Eight Undocumented Sovereigns), and some people released the idea that the Japanese dynasty was changed when the 26th Emperor Keitai succeeded to the throne (according to a current study, Emperor Keitai had no blood relationship with emperors before him).
- 一方、「倭の五王」の遣使の記録が『古事記』『日本書紀』に見られないことや、ヤマト王権の大王 (ヤマト王権)が、「倭の五王」のような讃、珍、済、興、武など一字の中国風の名を名乗ったという記録は存在しないため、「倭の五王」はヤマト王権の大王ではないとする説もある。
- There even exists a theory which says that 'the five kings of Wa' are not among the kings of Yamato Dynasty because the envoys of 'the five kings of Wa' are not recorded in 'Kojiki' or 'Nihonshoki' and also because none of the kings of Yamato Dynasty had a Chinese-style name with one Chinese character, such as 讃, 珍, 済, 興 and 武.
- 石橋の名を地名に由来するのもだとすると、『姓氏家系大辞典』等では、下野国石橋が和義の名字のもととなったと想定しているが、鎌倉期の足利家領三河国設楽郡内にも石橋の地名があるし、京都市中にも石橋の地名があり、全国各地に石の橋に因んで存在し、未だに由来が判然としない。
- Assuming that the name Ishibashi is derived from the name of a place, some writings including 'Seishi Kakei Daijiten' (a large dictionary of Japanese surnames) state that Kazuyoshi (or Masayoshi) Ishibashi adopted his surname from a place called Ishibashi, Shimotsuke Province, but the origin of the name Ishibashi is unclear because there are many places called Ishibashi; in addition to Ishibashi in Shitara County in Mikawa Province, the Ashikaga clan's territory in the Kamakura period, or another Ishibashi in Kyoto, there are the places which were named after a stone bridge (Ishibashi literally means 'Stone Bridge') throughout Japan.
- また、自分の政権維持のために、平家や木曾義仲ら武士勢力を利用しては、その存在が邪魔になると討伐という形で使い捨てを続けた事から、源頼朝からは「日本国第一の大天狗」と評された(ただし、近年この大天狗の表現は、院近臣の高階泰経を指したのではないかとする説も出ている)。
- Also he was called by MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, the 'No.1 Tengu (Mountain spirit) in Japan' which means the most boisterous person in Japan, since he used the Samurai forces, such as the Taira clan or Yoshinaka KISO, to keep his political authority and killed them when they were no longer needed, in another words he used and discarded people. (however recently there is another theory that this expression about Tengu is considered to be describing his close aide, TAKASHINA no Yasutsune.)
- ところが、平安時代末期より鎌倉時代にかけて末法思想や鎌倉新仏教の広がりによって現世を否定する思想が広がり、実社会と乖離した儀礼中心の政治が打ち続く戦乱によって存亡の危機に立たされると貴族社会を中心に皇室とそれを支える貴族社会の由来を神国思想に求める考え方が出現した。
- However, from the late Heian period, there was a belief to deny the current world such as Mappo (Age of the Final Dharma) or spread of the New Kamakura Buddhism founded during, and after people were experiencing the crisis of having a ceremony centered government that was becoming estranged, instead of having a realistic government, the belief of Shinkoku became popular among the nobility and the Imperial family.
- 南朝には正副二統の皇統が存在し、陽動作戦のために吉野に設けた擬天皇である、副統の後亀山天皇が、足利義満の謀略に掛かって講和したため、1392年(元中9年)の南北朝合一以後、全国の勤皇の武士たちは宮方(南朝正統)に味方する大義名分を失い、宮方の勢力は衰微の一途をたどった。
- There were 2 lineages in the Southern Court, and since the false Emperor, Emperor Gokameyama, who was put in Yoshino Province as a distraction, made peace with Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA by falling into his snare, after the unification of Southern and Northern Courts in 1392, samurai throughout the country who were pro-Imperial lost their reason to support miyagata (Legitimate Succession of the Southern Court), and the power of miyagata only shrunk as time went by.
- 近衛天皇の時に摂政藤原忠通が父藤原忠実の怒りを買って、藤氏長者の座を弟の藤原頼長に奪われた折、忠実から天皇に対して忠通の関白解任を求められたが、院政を行っていた鳥羽天皇の介入で忠通の関白留任と引き換えに頼長にも内覧の宣旨が下った(関白と内覧が並存する事はこれまでありえなかった)。
- While Emperor Konoe was in power, Chancellor FUJIWARA no Tadamichi incurred the anger of his father, FUJIWARA no Tadazane, and Tadamichi's position as leader of the Fujiwara clan was passed to his younger brother, FUJIWARA no Yorinaga; at this time, Tadazane asked the Emperor to strip Tadamichi of his position as Kanpaku (chief adviser to the Emperor), but Emperor Toba, who was ruling as a cloistered emperor at the time, helped resolve the situation by issuing an Imperial decree for Yorinaga to become Nairan in exchange for Tadamichi being allowed to retain his position as Kanpaku. (Until this time, it had not been possible for the positions of Kanpaku and Nairan to be filled at the same time.)
- 以上が従来の通説であるが、異説としては、六角氏綱(高頼の嫡男で定頼の兄)の子孫が信長に庇護され存続し、六角義郷が、(父あるいは兄にあたる六角義秀の旧臣であり、片諱を与えた)豊臣秀吉に仕えて12万石の大名となり、豊臣姓と侍従の称号を授かり始終優遇されたとされ、近年有力視されている。
- The above is the conventionally accepted theory, but there is another theory which holds that the descendant of Ujitsuna ROKKAKU (the heir of Takayori and elder brother of Sadayori) survived under the aegis of Nobunaga, and that Yoshisato ROKKAKU (the old vassal of Yoshihide ROKKAKU, who was the father or elder brother, and the Kataimina (a name for a dead person)) served Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI to become a feudal lord of 120,000 koku, was given the Toyotomi cognomen and the title of palace staff and was consistently well treated, all of which has been the prevailing theory in modern times.
- 伝統工芸としての飴細工は、飴の特性上、製作および保存の過程における扱いが難しいことをはじめ、量産できないことや衛生的な面、さらに実物を目にする機会があまりないうえ、その労力の割にはビジネス面での見返りが少ないことなどから、見た目の派手さとは裏腹に、技術の伝承がされにくい側面があった。
- Amezaiku as a traditional performing art is difficult to deal with in the process of the production and preservation because of the characteristics of candy, cannot be mass-produced, have a hygienic problem, are rarely seen and are not profitable, and in spite of their gaiety, the handing down of techniques has not been easy.
- 『徒然草』において、重明親王が元良親王の元日の奏賀の声が太極殿から鳥羽作道まで響いたことを書き残した故事について記されているため、両親王が活躍していた10世紀前半には存在していたとされる(ただし、吉田兼好が見たとされる重明親王による元の文章が残っていないために疑問視する意見もある)。
- Since 'Tsurezure gusa' (Essays in Idleness) shows about a historical event that Imperial Prince Shigeakira wrote down that the voice of Imperial Prince Motoyoshi making a ceremonial speech on the morning of the new year was heard from Daigokuden (Council Hall in the Imperial Palace) to Toba no Tsukurimichi, it was considered that the road existed in the early 10th century when the two Imperial princes were active (however, there are opinions that questions this, as the original writings of Imperial Prince Shigeakira which Kenko YOSHIDA is supposed to have seen do not exist).
- 弁官は改めて写本を作成し、その内容の実施を命じる太政官符を添付、地方に対しては勅旨をそのまま太政官符化した騰勅符の形式で施行することになっていた(なお、公式令には緊急時などに太政官での手続きを省略して中務省符で出す略式の勅旨の規定も存在するが、現存の記録では実施が確認できていない)。
- Benkan would re-create a manuscript, attach a Daijokanpu (the official document of the Daijokan) that ordered the implementation of the contents, and for local regions, an imperial order would be implemented by dispatching the Daijokanpu on a post-horse (In addition, there is also a regulation in the Kushiki-ryo for an informal imperial order given with a Nakatsukasashopu [the official document of Ministry of Central Affairs] by omitting the procedures at the Dajokan in an emergency).
- だが、孝謙天皇称徳天皇亡き後に最も皇位に近い立場にいた筈の他戸親王の『続日本紀』における初出が、父・光仁天皇の即位後であること(つまり称徳朝における叙任記録が存在しない)や姉の酒人内親王も井上内親王が37歳の時の子であることを考えた場合、当時でも稀な高齢出産があった可能性も排除出来ない。
- Even considering that the first time he was reported in 'Shoku Nihongi' (Chronicle of Japan Continued) was after his father, Emperor Konin, ascended the throne even then that he was considered the closest crown prince to the Imperial Throne after Emperor Koken and Emperor Shotoku died (this means that there is no record he was conferred to any position) and his sister, Imperial Princess Sakahito was born when her mother, Imperial Princess Inoe was 37 years old, so we cannot exclude the possibility of late childbearing even it was very rare case at that time.
- 准母は堀河天皇が践祚に際して、既に生母である中宮藤原賢子が崩御していたため、寛治元年(1087年)に皇姉てい子内親王が母に擬せられたのが初例となり、爾来、天皇の生母が死去した後に幼年で即位した場合や、生母が存命だが身分が低すぎるか既に女院となっている場合などに、准母を定めるようになった。
- It became the first example of junbo that in 1087, in the succession of Emperor Horikawa to the throne, his elder sister, Imperial Princess Teishi was equated with his mother because his real mother, Chugu (Empress) FUJIWARA no Kenshi was already deceased, after that, junbo was named in the case that an infant emperor succeeded to the throne after his real mother passed away, or the case that although his real mother was alive, her social status was too low or she was already a nyoin (a woman bestowed with the title 'in' [title given to retired emperor]).
- 「我らの信仰に依れば、人類の思想信仰の統一は結局人類が日本国体の霊力に目醒めた時初めて達成せられる。更に端的に云えば、現人神(あらひとがみ)たる天皇の御存在が世界統一の霊力である。しかも世界人類をしてこの信仰に達せしむるには日本民族、日本国家の正しき行動なくしては空想に終る。」とも主張した。
- He also said 'According to our belief, the unifying human belief is only possible when all the people in the world realize the spiritual power of Japan's national identity. To put it briefly, the existence of the Emperor (Arahitogami) as the spiritual power for the unified world. To make people all over the world believe this, we have to behave well as people and as a nation; otherwise it will end as a dream.'
- 葛城氏2系統論を支持する研究者の中には、一連の政変で滅びたのは玉田宿禰系のみであって、葦田宿禰系は5世紀末までしばらく勢力を存続させていたと主張する議論もみられるが、それを示唆するような政治活動が記紀に一切記されていないため、蟻臣などもやはり外戚の押磐皇子と運命をともにしたのではないかと思われる。
- Some researchers, who hold the theory that the Katsuraki clan had two family groups, view that it was only Tamada no sukune's family who fell with the serial coup and Ashita no sukune's family survived until the end of the 5th century; however, there is no record that supports this view in the Nihonshoki nor the Kojiki, and it is thought that Ariomi followed the same path as his maternal relative, Prince Oshihano.
- むろん、皇族を強制的に臣籍に下すことを原則とするこのような規定には異論もあり(とはいえ、親王、王に姓を賜り強制的に臣籍に下げることは王朝時代から存在した)、裁定にあたって準則の諮詢を受けた枢密院での審議でも、政府側からは、一律・機械的に適用するのではなく個別の事情に応じて判断する旨の答弁がなされている。
- Of course there was an argument against having Imperial Family members demotion from nobility to subject, (however, there were some examples of people receiving surnames from the Imperial Prince or the Emperor and were forced to be demoted to subjects since the Dynasty period), at the discussion of the Privy Council that was consulted about the regulation to make a decision, the government decided to apply the regulation based on individual situations instead of applying the rule evenly or automatically across the board.
- 運行地域は、市バスが旧市街地中心で、京阪京都交通は西京区並びに亀岡市方面からの乗り入れ、京都バスが右京区嵯峨地区と左京区岩倉・鞍馬・大原地区、京阪バスが山科区と伏見区東部および比叡山方面、阪急バスが西京区(洛西ニュータウン)、西日本JRバスが旧京北町からの乗り入れとなっているが、一部競合区間が存在する。
- The City Bus operates mainly around the old urban area: Keihan Kyoto Kotsu from Nishikyo Ward and Kameoka City to the central area, the Kyoto Bus around the Saga area in Ukyo Ward and Iwakura, Kurama, Ohara area in Sakyo Ward, the Keihan Bus around Yamashina Ward, the east area of Fushimi Ward and Mt. Hiei-zan, the Hankyu Bus around Nishikyo Ward (Rakusai New Town), and the West JR Bus from former Keihoku-cho to the central area (some routes overlap).
- また、諸家がそれぞれ持っているとされる『帝紀』や内容の異なるものが存在するとされる『帝王本紀』のような一定の条件を満たす複数の書物ないしは文書の総称であると考えられる「普通名詞」と、『帝王の日嗣』といった特定の時点で編纂された特定の書物を示すと見られる「固有名詞」とは明確に区別するべきであるとする見解もある。
- Further, there are opinions that the 'common noun' which is thought to be the generic term for several books or documents that satisfy fixed conditions, such as the 'Teiki,' which every family was thought to have, and the 'Teio Honki' (Chronicle of Emperors) which existing contents were supposed to be different, and the 'proper noun' which is thought to describe specific books that are complied at a specific point of time called 'Teiki no Hitsugi' should be clearly distinguished.
- また、「専用の」装束などは着用せず、その状況に合った服装(町中では町人の格好、屋敷などに侵入する場合には使用人の格好)を用いており、黒装束については、歌舞伎などに登場させる際に黒子のように観客に対して「見えない存在であること」を表現したものが後に、現実にもそのような格好で活動していたと誤認されたとする説もある。
- They didn't wear 'exclusive' costume, but appropriately dressed for the situation (in the town, dressed like townspeople and when they broke into a residence, dressed like a servant), and there is a theory that people believed that ninja was wearing black costume because ninja in kabuki was described as 'invisible presence' like kuroko (stage assistants dressed in black).
- その他、一般の日本人向けの商業商品においても、タイ王国のスープ料理として名高い「トムヤム」スープ風味の「トムヤム茶漬けの素」、ベトナム麺を本来ベトナム人は食べない高菜を用いてうどん質を全く変えてご当地化した「盛岡冷麺」、牛肉の照り焼きを米で挟んだ「ライスバーガー」など、果たして日本料理なのか異国料理なのか判別に悩むものも多数存在する。
- Many other commercialized products exist in Japan that are difficult for Japanese to tell whether they are nihon-ryori dishes or foreign dishes for example; 'the essence of tom yam chazuke (boiled rice with tea poured over it' with the flavor of the 'tom yam' soup famous as a soup dish in the Kingdom of Thailand, 'the Morioka reimen' (cold noodles), the pho (Vietnamese noodle soup) Japanized by completely changing the udon nature using the leaf mustard that Vietnamese never ate originally, and 'rice burger' in which boiled rice is placed on the both sides of a teriyaki (grilled with soy sauce and sugar) beef paddy.
- これに対して霊元上皇は他家にも伝わっているにも関わらず二条家の独占になっているのは相応の理由があるからであるとして、たとえ二条家当主が現職の摂関・大臣でなくても「即位灌頂」のみは二条家当主が行う事、もし当主が幼くして二条家を継いだ場合には儀式の秘法を知るもう一人の存在である当代の天皇が責任をもって当主に伝授する事を裁定して公式に二条家の独占となった。
- In reply to the argument, the retired Emperor Reigen reasoned that there should have been a substantial reason why the position had been dominated by the Nijo Family despite the fact that the accession to the throne had come down to the other families, and judged that even if the head of the Nijo Family was not the incumbent regent, chief adviser to the Emperor or minister, only the 'Sokui kanjo' should be administered by the head of the Nijo Family, and that in the case where the family head inherited the Nijo Family while still young, the Emperor (who was the other that knew mysticism of the ceremony) should give instructions to the family head, all of which resulted in the official domination of the position by the Nijo Family.
- 本願寺は戦国時代 (日本)には一向一揆の広がりのもとで戦国大名に伍する勢力をもったことから、戦国大名のひとつに数えられ、また門主の法名 (浄土真宗)や諱に本願寺を冠して「本願寺顕如」、「本願寺光佐」というように呼ぶことがしばしばあるがあくまで呼称の便宜上であり、本願寺門主の家系が本願寺を家の名字・姓としたわけでも、本願寺氏という氏が存在したわけでもない。
- Interestingly, Hongan-ji Temple is counted among the warlords because it gained power equivalent to that of a warlord with the expansion of Ikko-ikki during the Sengoku period (Japan), and sometimes 'Kennyo HONGANJI' or 'Kosa HONGANJI' is used for Homyo (the Jodo Shinshu sect) of the monshu (chief priest) or for Imina with 'Honganji' being prefixed; however, it is used simply for the convenience of naming, as the family line of the monshu, the chief priest of Hongan-ji Temple, never used Honganji as a last name or surname and there was no clan called Honganji.
- 宇治郡山科町には安朱、上野、大塚、大宅(おおやけ)、音羽、小野、上花山(かみかざん)、川田、勧修寺、北花山(きたかざん)、栗栖野、小山、四ノ宮(しのみや)、厨子奥、竹鼻、椥辻(なぎつじ)、西野、西野山、八軒、東野、髭茶屋、日ノ岡、御陵(みささぎ)の23の大字が存在したが、これらは昭和6年(1931年)、山科町が当時の東山区に編入した際に計301町に編成された。
- In Yamashina-cho Town, Uji County: there were twenty-three Oaza (Anshu, Ueno, Otsuka, Oyake, Otowa, Ono, Kami-kazan, Kawata, Kanshuji, Kita-kazan, Kurisuno, Koyama, Shinomiya, Zushioku, Takehana, Nagitsuji, Nishino, Nishinoyama, Hachiken, Higashino, Higechaya, Hino-oka, and Misasagi) which were reorganized into three-hundred and one towns in 1931 when Yamashina-cho Town was integrated into Higashiyama Ward.
- 第二次世界大戦の終戦後、連合国(UN)の間では、軍国主義の一因として天皇を処罰し、天皇制を廃止すべきだという意見が強かったが、日本政府がその維持を強く唱えたこともあり、ダグラス・マッカーサー元帥、連合国軍最高司令官総司令部 (GHQ/SCAP) は、日本の占領行政を円滑に進めるため、また共産主義に対する防波堤としても皇室制度は存続させるべきだという方向性を取った。
- After the end of the World War II, between the countries of the UN, the opinion to punish the Emperor for militarism and abolish Tennosei was strong, but because the Japanese government strongly advocated the preservation of the Emperor, General Douglas MACARTHUR and the General Headquarters of the Allied Powers (GHQ/SCAP), to smoothly advance the administration of occupation and as a bulwark against communism, took the direction that the Imperial Household system should be preserved.
- また古事記の序文などにはそれぞれ名前は微妙に異なるものの、ほとんどの場合に『帝紀』と『旧辞』をはじめとして二つの史書が並べて記されていることなどから、これらは単に別々のものを並べているのではなくもともと組み合わせることを前提に作られた一体のものであり、二つの史書を組み合わせた中国の紀伝体とは異なる「日本式の紀伝体」とでもいうべき形態が存在するのではないかとする見方もある。
- Also, from the fact that even though the names differ slightly, in the introduction of the Kojiki, usually it is recorded with two history books set side by side like the 'Teiki' and 'Kyuji,' there is a viewpoint that they were not just separate Records, but was originally written with the premise that these would be combined to make one Record, and it exists as a 'Japanese style biographical historiography' different from the Chinese biographical historiography which combines two history books,
- And since two history books, 'Teiki' and 'Kyuji' are mentioned alongside each other in most cases, having slightly different names in the introduction of 'Kojiki' or others, there is an opinion that these were not simply mentioned alongside each other, but united originally for being combined, and that there might have existed a form we can call 'Japanese style Kidentai (biographical historiography),' different from Chinese Kidentai combining two history books.
- その傍証として、ワケ号を負う履中・反正とは根本的に異質な名であることや、この2天皇から病気を理由に愚か者として軽蔑されていて、即位が円滑に行われなかったという所伝、当時の有力豪族たる蘇我・葛城氏の系譜に、武内宿禰の子として若子宿禰という人物の存在が伝えられ、時代が重なること、さらには、倭王済(允恭)と倭王珍(反正に比定される)の血縁関係を記さない『宋書』の問題などが挙げられる。
- Collateral evidences for that include: a fact that his name is fundamentally different from those of Richu and Hanzei which bear the title of wake (which means 'coming into being'); a legend that he was despised by these two Emperors as a fool because of his illness and his accession to the throne did not proceed smoothly; a story told in genealogies of Soga and Katsuragi clans which were the influential Gozoku of the time that there was reportedly a person known as WAKUGO no Sukune who was a son of TAKENOUCHI no Sukune at a period which overlaps that of Ingyo; and a problem in the 'So-jo' (the Book of Song) that it does not describe any blood relationship between King Sai of Wa (Ingyo) and King Chin of Wa (identified with Hanzei).
- また、将軍家(徳川宗家)の分家としては、上記三家及び駿河家以外にも、3代将軍徳川家光の子を分封した甲府徳川家(徳川綱重・徳川家宣・松平左馬頭家)及び館林徳川家(徳川綱吉・松平右馬頭家)が、石高・家格ともに匹敵する家として存在した(但し徳川家康の子(徳川秀忠の兄)結城秀康を祖とする越前松平家、徳川秀忠の子(徳川家光の弟)保科正之を祖とする会津松平家などは徳川姓を許されていない)。
- In addition to the three families noted above and the Suruga family, the branch families of the Tokugawa shogun family included the Kofu-Tokugawa family (Tsunashige TOKUGAWA, Ienobu TOKUGAWA and the Matsudaira family of Sama no kami (Captain of the Left Division of Samaryo)) and the Tatebayashi-Tokugawa family (Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA and the Matsudaira family of Uma no kami (Captain of the Right Division of Bureau of Horses)), who were equivalent in both crop yield and social standing; however, the Echizen-Matsudaira family, founded by Hideyasu YUKI, who was a son of Ieyasu TOKUGAWA and older brother of Hidetada TOKUGAWA, and the Aizu-Matsudaira family, founded by Masayuki HOSHINA, who was a son of Hidetada and younger brother of Iemitsu TOKUGAWA, were not privileged to claim to be TOKUGAWA.
- 14世紀から18世紀まで存在したヨーロッパ史有数の巨大国家であるポーランド・リトアニア連合(俗に「ポーランド」と呼ばれる)では、「黄金の自由」と呼ばれた貴族民主主義の政治システムの体制下で、国王(すなわち中央政府)と大貴族(マグナート)たち、国王と貴族(シュラフタ)たち、ポーランド国会(セイム)と一部の少数派貴族たちの間で利害の対立が深刻化した際にしばしば大規模な強訴が発生した。
- The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth magnate, which existed from the 14th century to the 18th century and was one of the greatest nations in the history of Europe, often experienced large-scale goso when conflicts of interests intensified between the King (the central government) and the major nobles (magnate), the King and the nobles (szlachta), and the parliament (Sejm) and some of the minor nobles.
- しかしながら公家は実権は失っていたものの茶道・俳諧等の文化活動においてその嫡流たる天皇の権威高揚に努め、天皇は改元にあたって元号を決定する最終的権限を持っていたこと(元号勅定の原則)を始め、将軍や大名の官位も、儀礼上全て天皇から任命されるものであり、権威の源泉として重要な意味を持つ存在であった(これに対しても幕府が元号決定や人事への介入を行い、その権威の縮小・儀礼化を図っている)。
- However, even though Kuge had lost their actual power, they strived to elevate the authority of the Emperor as the main branch of a family in cultural activities such as sado (tea ceremony) and haikai (seventeen-syllable verse), and starting with the final authority to decide the name of era when changing it, all official court ranks of shogun and daimyo were ceremoniously granted by the Emperor, and the Emperor was an existence having important meaning as the source of authority (against this fact, the bakufu also tried to reduce the Emperor's authority to being ceremonious by intervening in changing the name of the era and personal matters).
- 1つは第26代の継体天皇の場合であり(記紀による)、彼は越前(現在の福井県)もしくは近江(滋賀県)に住んでいた応神天皇の5世孫(曾孫の孫)とされており(それまでの天皇とは血のつながりがなく王朝交代となったとの説が存在するが、少なくとも推古天皇期には応神天皇子孫であったとの系譜伝承があったことも近年の研究から明らかになっている。継体天皇の項参照。)、第25代武烈天皇が死去した後、直系に女子はいたが男子がいなかったため地方から迎えられて天皇となった。
- The first case is the twenty-sixth Emperor Keitai (according to the Kojiki (Records of Ancient Matters) and the Nihonshoki (Chronicles of Japan)) who was supposed to be a descendant from five generations (grandson of great-grandson) of Emperor Ojin who lived in Echizen (present-day Fukui Prefecture) or Omi (Shiga Prefecture); there is a theory that he didn't succeed any bloodlines of former Emperors, leading to a dynastic change; however, it was identified that the genealogy, indicating that he was a descendant of Emperor Ojin, no later than the era of Empress Suiko, was handed down through recent research. Refer to Emperor Keitai.), after the death of the twenty-fifth Emperor Buretsu, Emperor Keitai moved from another province and ascended the throne since Emperor Buretsu's direct descendants were all female descendants (no male descendants).
- 古代の妃に関して、正史などによって確実なのは桓武天皇妃酒人内親王(光仁天皇皇女・桓武天皇異母妹)、平城天皇妃朝原内親王及び大宅内親王(ともに桓武天皇皇女・平城天皇異母妹)、嵯峨天皇妃高津内親王(桓武天皇皇女・嵯峨天皇異母妹)、同多治比高子(多治比氏守娘・夫人からの昇格)、醍醐天皇妃為子内親王(光孝天皇皇女・醍醐天皇叔母)であり、他に皇太妃(現在の皇太子妃)として草壁皇子妃阿閇皇女(天智天皇皇女・草壁皇子叔母、ただし皇子は即位せずに死去)、その他の例として大伴親王妃高志内親王(桓武天皇皇女・大伴親王異母妹、ただし妃は親王の立太子・即位前に死去)の例が存在する。
- Officai history confirmed that there are many Hi in ancient times, certain ones were Imperial Princess Sakahito (Imperial Princess of Emperor Konin, younger maternal half-sister of Emperor Kanmu), Emperor Kanmu's empress, Princess Asahara, Emperor Heizei's empress and Imperial Princess Oyake (both Imperial Princesses of Emperor Kanmu, younger maternal half-sister of Emperor Heizei), Princess Takatsu (Imperial Princess of Emperor Kanmu, younger maternal half-sister of Emperor Heizei) and TAJIHI no Takako (daughter of TAJIHI no ujinokami, upgraded from Fujin [consort of emperor]), both of them were Emperor Saga's empress, Imperial Princess Ishi (Imperial Princess of Emperor Koko, aunt of Emperor Daigo), Emperor Daigo's Empress, and as wife of prince (crown princess in modern time), Princess Ahe (Imperial Princess of Emperor Tenchi, aunto of Prince Kusakabe, but Prince didn't ascended the throne because he died), Prince Kusakabe's wife, and Imperial Princess Koshi (Imperial Princess of Emperor Kanmu, younger maternal half-sister of Imperial Prince Otomo, but the princess died before the prince ascended the crown prince and the throne), Imperial Prince Otomo's wife.