大: 1000 Terms and Phrases
- 五大紋
- Godaimon (The five major family crests in Japan)
- 大和野菜
- Yamato-yasai (Yamato Vegetables)
- 大和まな
- Yamato-mana (Brassica rapa L. Oleifera Group)
- 大和いも
- Japanese yam (Dioscorea spp.)
- 大内の段
- Scene: Ouchi (The Imperial Palace)
- 大和丸なす
- Yamato round eggplant
- 大和きくな
- Yamatokikuna greens (Chrysanthemum coronarium)
- 盟三五大切
- Kamikakete sango taisetsu (a kabuki kyogen play)
- 大物浦の段
- Section of Daimotsu-ura
- 大和ふとねぎ
- Yamato futonegi green onion (thick leek of Yamato)
- 能ワキ:大臣
- Noh waki (supporting role): minister
- 五大紋の特徴
- Characteristics of Godaimon
- 大和国の赤子
- Akago in Yamato Province
- 池田大悟作。
- Written by Daigo IKEDA.
- 大和茶の由来
- Origin of Yamato-cha
- 大蔵卿如元。
- His position as an official Okurakyo remained the same.
- Retained the post of Okurakyo
- 大和の伝統野菜
- Yamato no Dento Yasai
- 深川大和町の場
- The scene of Fukagawa Yamato-cho
- 長良川鵜飼大使
- Ambassador of Nagara-gawa ukai
- 大舎人頭如元。
- His position as an official Otoneri no kami remained unchanged.
- 大和三尺きゅうり
- Yamato sanjaku cucumber (long cucumber of Yamato)
- 大高源吾である。
- It was Gengo OTAKA.
- 大蔵卿兼任如元。
- His position as an official Okurakyo remained unchanged.
- Retained his positions as Okura-kyo (Minister of the Treasury).
- 大和のこだわり野菜
- Yamato no Kodawari Yasai
- 大日本沿海輿地全図
- Dainihon Enkaiyochi Zenzu (a map of Japan)
- 元は大陸から伝来た。
- It was originally introduced to Japan from the (Asian) continent.
- 大詰 原庭按摩宿の場
- Final scene: the scene of Haraniwa Massage Inn
- 大向うが不可欠な狂言
- Performances to which kakegoe (o-muko) are essential
- 第一次世界大戦の後で
- After World War I
- 『例:贈太政大臣』。
- 'For example: Daijo-daijin (Grand Minister), posthumously conferred'.
- 法隆寺大宝蔵院所蔵。
- It is owned by Dai-Hozo-in (Great Treasure Gallery) of Horyu-ji Temple.
- 大蔵卿兼任を止むか。
- He might have resigned the post of Okurakyo? (unconfirmed)
- 左大臣近衛基熙である。
- It was Motohiro KONOE, Sadaijin.
- 初演は大当たりだった。
- The first performance was a smash hit.
- 大磯の虎 …… 遊女。
- Oiso no Tora: A courtesan.
- 大動脈腸骨動脈閉塞性疾患
- aortoiliac occlusive disease
- 第1幕 大阪城内奥殿の場
- Act 1: A scene of Okudono (manor) in the Osaka castle
- 大切には所作事がついた。
- In the final act ('ogiri') another dancing was provided.
- (実父は内大臣堀河具守)
- (His real father was Nai-Daijin, Tomomori HORIKAWA.
- トヤッ!(「大和屋!」)
- 'Toya' for Yamato-ya
- (大向う)「親子円満!」
- O-muko: 'Happy parent and child!'
- 大映初のカラー映画作品。
- It is the first color motion picture film of Daiei film company.
- 秋田県大館市の曲げわっぱ
- Mage-wappa (bentwood) in Odate City, Akita Prefecture
- 大正末期から昭和にかけて
- The end of Taisho and the beginning of Showa
- 大野親子は処罰を主張する。
- The father and son of the Ono insisted on a penalty.
- 大正以後は白河天皇とする。
- He was named Emperor SHIRAKAWA in and after Taisho period.
- 大覚寺統の後宇多天皇の子。
- Son of Emperor Go-Uda of the Daikakuji-to lineage.
- (大向う)「役者も役者!」
- O-muko: 'Yakusha mo Yakusha!' (The best actor amongst actors)
- 2月9日:歳祝い(大館市)
- February 9: Toshi iwai ceremony (Odate City)
- 関白左大臣二条吉忠の二女。
- Ieko NIJO is the second daughter of Yoshitada NIJO, Kanpaku sadaijin (imperial regent and minister of the left).
- 8月11日、大蔵卿に遷任。
- On September 22, 842, he was transferred to Okurakyo.
- 8. 大向うからのメッセージ
- 8. Feeling of o-muko (audience)
- 飾り島台に大入り杯を飾った。
- Special sakazuki (drinking cups) for full-house celebration were placed on a decorated table called 'shimadai.'
- 岐阜県岐阜市長良大前町1丁目
- 1-chome, Nagara Omae-cho, Gifu City, Gifu Prefecture
- (大向う)「待ってました!」
- Then, o-muko does kakegoe: 'Matte-mashita!' (We have been waiting for you)
- 大詰 第二場 愛染院門前の場
- Finale, Scene 2: the scene of Aizenin-mon-mae
- 大詰 第一場 四谷鬼横町の場
- Finale, Scene 1: The scene of Yotsuya Oni-yokocho
- 序幕 第二場 深川大和町の場
- Act Ⅰ, Scene 2: The scene of Fukagawa Yamato-cho
- 大宝律令によって制定される。
- It was enacted by Taiho Ritsuryo (Taiho Code).
- 初演大正7年8月、歌舞伎座。
- First staged at the Kabukiza in August, 1918.
- 京都の大学生が中心メンバー。
- The main members of the group are college students in Kyoto.
- 大宰帥、中務卿に任じられる。
- He was designated as Dazai no sochi (Governor-General of the Dazai-fu offices) and Nakatsukasa-kyo (Minister of the Ministry of Central Affairs.)
- 寛政3年(1791年)左大臣
- In 1791, he became Sadaijin (Minister of the left).
- 10月13日、大蔵卿に転任。
- On November 5, 830, he was transferred to Okurakyo (Minister of the Treasury).
- 名(本名)は大伴(おおとも)。
- The Emperor's name (real name) was Otomo.
- (大向う)「おかえりなさい!」
- O-muko: 'Welcome home!'
- (大向う)「サァどうする!?」
- O-muko: 'Sah, what are you going to do!?'
- - 前座噺(旅のネタ)/大ネタ
- Categories: Zenza-banashi (an opening story relating to travel, and Oneta
- 大元神楽(1979年2月3日)
- Omoto kagura dance (February 3, 1979)
- 「大正ロマン」を象徴する文化人
- People of culture who represent 'Taisho Roman'
- 院号は大宮院(おおみやいん)。
- Her Ingo (a title of respect given to close female relatives of the Emperor, or a woman of comparable standing) was Omiyain.
- 立衆:朝臣 - 風折狩衣大口出立
- tachishu (extra) : Choshin (Emperor's servants) Costume: kazaori, kariginu, okuchi
- 紫式部の娘大弐三位が乳母である。
- His educator was Murasaki Shikibu's daughter, Daini no Sanmi.
- 母は内大臣藤原高藤の女藤原胤子。
- His mother was the daughter of Naidaijin FUJIWARA no Takafuji, FUJIWARA no Inshi.
- 大覚寺統の後宇多天皇の第一皇子。
- He was the first Prince of Emperor Gouda of Daikakuji-Imperial line.
- 宮人:大納言典侍 - 北畠師重女
- Court lady: Dainagon Naishinosuke, daughter of Moroshige KITABATAKE
- (大向う)「いってらっしゃい!」
- O-muko (audience): 'Have a nice visit!'
- 大宮踊(1997年12月15日)
- Omiya-odori dance (December 15, 1997)
- 現・東京大学の起源の1つである。
- It was one of the origins of present Tokyo University.
- 『観世流昭和大成版謡本』を刊行。
- He published 'Kanze Ryu Showa Taiseiban Yohon' (Complete Collection of the Kanze School Noh Songs Composed in Showa Period).
- 『大日本史』では「修子」と表記。
- In 'Dainihonshi' (Great history of Japan), it was indicated as '修子.'
- 征夷大将軍徳川家斉の上覧に供した。
- The complete map was shown to the seii taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians') Ienari TOKUGAWA.
- ツレ:紀貫之 - 風折狩衣大口出立
- tsure (accompanying character) : KI no Tsurayuki Costume: kazaori (a traditional black fold-back cap), kariginu, okuchi
- 角書に「大物船矢倉/吉野花矢倉」。
- Tsunogaki (subtitle) is 'Daimotsu Funa Yakura/Yoshino Hanayagura.'
- 大土地神楽(2005年2月21日)
- Odochi kagura dance (February 21, 2005)
- 花菱は、大陸由来の連続文様である。
- Hanabishi is a repeated pattern introduced from the (Asian) continent.
- 1992年芸術選奨文部大臣賞受賞。
- In 1992, he received the Minister of Education Award for Fine Arts.
- 1992: Received Minister of Education Award for Fine Arts.
- 859年(貞観元年)大納言に昇進。
- In 859, he was promoted to Dainagon (chief councilor of state.)
- 大同元年(806年)5月に即位した。
- The Emperor Heizei was enthroned in May 806.
- 河原左大臣源融は嵯峨天皇の子の一人。
- Kawara no Sadaijin (Minister of the Left), MINAMOTO no Toru was one of Emperor SAGA's children.
- 宮人:権大納言三位局 - 二条為道女
- Court lady: Gon Dainagon Sanmi no Tsubone, daughter of Tamemichi NIJO
- 大正以後は「霊元天皇」と表記される。
- After the Taisho period he was referred to as 'Emperor Reigen.'
- 十津川の大踊(1989年3月20日)
- Totsukawa's Oodori dance (March 20, 1989)
- 大規模な作品となることも少なくない。
- It often becomes a large-scale work.
- 白河上皇は大規模な拡張工事を行った。
- Emperor Shirakawa undertook a huge scale expansion.
- 大塔宮(おおとうのみや)と呼ばれた。
- He was referred to as Otonomiya.
- 前ワキ:大伴黒主 - 風折長絹大口出立
- maewaki (supporting character that appears before nakairi) : OTOMO no Kuronushi Costume: kazaori, choken (outer garment with wide sleeves), okuchi
- 後ワキ:大伴黒主 - 風折狩衣大口出立
- atowaki (supporting character that appears after nakairi) : OTOMO no KuronushiCostume: kazaori, kariginu, okuchi
- かつてはもっと大暴れする演出もあった。
- At one time there were more violent staging.
- 悪事が露見した大学之助は行方知れずに。
- Daigakunosuke, whose crimes have been disclosed, goes missing.
- 「大川端庚申塚の場」が特に有名である。
- Okawabata Koshinzuka no ba is especially famous.
- 大学之助は一軸をも手に入れほくそ笑む。
- Daigakunosuke gloats, having obtained the scroll as well.
- 行慶(1101-1165) - 大僧正
- Gyokei (1101-1165) - Daisojo
- 嵯峨大念仏狂言(1986年1月14日)
- Saga Dainenbutsu kyogen comic pantomime (January 14, 1986)
- 大仏陸奥守・・・・・・・・・市川権十郎
- OSARAGI Mutsunokami, Gonjuro ICHIKAWA
- 「大和一国を挙げて盛大に執り行われた。
- The whole Yamato country celebrated the festival magnificently.
- 2007年芸術選奨文部科学大臣賞受賞。
- In 2007, he received the Minister of Education Award for Fine Arts.
- 大正2年(1913年):第一次護憲運動
- 1913: The first constitution protection movement
- 両者の俊寛像に大きな差があるといえる。
- It may be said that there was a big gap in the way of depicting Shunkan between 'Heike Monogatari' (The tale of the Heike) and 'Shunkan.'
- 明和7年(1770年)権大納言、正三位
- In 1770, he became Gon Dainagon (provisional major counselor), ranked at Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank).
- 大村英昭(宗教学者)「我他彼此二仏中間」
- Hideaki OMURA (religious scholar) 'Gatahishi Nibutsuchugen'
- 閻魔堂で弥十郎は大学之助の一向に出会う。
- Yajuro meets Daigakunosuke and his gang at Enma-do Temple.
- 大学之助は家臣の守山を討ち口封じをする。
- Daigakunosuke kills his vassal Moriyama to silence him.
- 母は左大臣藤原冬嗣の娘、皇太后藤原順子。
- His mother was the Sadaijin (Minister of the Left) FUJIWARA no Fuyutsugu's daughter, the Empress Dowager FUJIWARA no Junshi.
- これに伴い、大伴氏が伴氏と改姓している。
- Consequently, the Otomo clan changed its name to the Tomo clan.
- 二条天皇皇子、生母は大蔵大輔伊岐致遠女。
- He was the second Prince of Emperor Nijo, his birth mother was Okura Taifu, IKI no Muneto's daughter.
- 皇后は異母兄・古人大兄皇子の娘・倭姫王。
- The Empress was Yamatohime no Okimi, daughter of Emperor's half-brother, Furuhito no Oe no Miko.
- 無生野の大念仏(1995年12月26日)
- Mushono's Dainenbutsu Buddhist chanting (December 26, 1995)
- 声の大きな独り言のようであってはならない。
- It shouldn't be a soliloquy in a loud voice.
- その香炉は既に大学之助の手中に入っていた。
- The incense burner is already in the hands of Daigakunosuke.
- 母は内大臣三条公忠の娘、通陽門院藤原厳子。
- His mother was Tsuyomonin FUJIWARA no Takako, the daughter of Kintada SANJO, who was a Naidaijin (Uchi no otodo: minister of the center).
- 裏方である大道具を特に称える掛け声もある。
- Sometimes the audience does kakegoe to admire sceneshifters.
- その内、百両の大金を所持している事を知る。
- Soon Seishin finds out that Motome is holding a large amount of money, 100 ryo.
- 「捕物」では大詰めの大立ち回りが見どころ。
- The highlight in the 'Torimono' scene is the scuffle in the final scene.
- 車大歳神社の翁舞(2000年12月27日)
- Kuruma Otoshi-jinja Shrine's Okina-mai dance (December 27, 2000)
- 戸畑祇園大山笠行事(1980年1月28日)
- Tobata Gion Oyamagasa Festival (January 28, 1980)
- 塩原の大山供養田植(2002年2月12日)
- Shiohara's Daisen Kuyo Taue rice planting ceremony (February 12, 2002)
- (中略)一大石苔あり湿灌綴り老梅之を掩ふ。
- (snip) There is a large mossy stone, humidity closes in on the old plum trees.
- 明治15年 (1882) 大阪角座で初演。
- In 1882, it was performed at Osaka Kadoza theater for the first time.
- 立衆:官女 - 連面/壷折大口女出立(紅入)
- tachishu (extra) : Kannyo (Emperor's female servants) Mask: mask of tsure Female Costume: tsuboori, okuchi, iro-iri
- 後ジテ:小野小町 - 壷折大口女出立(紅入)
- atojite (main character that appears after nakairi): ONO no Komachi Female Costume: tsuboori (style of wearing a kimono tucked up at the waist), okuchi (wide sleeve hakama, pleated and divided skirt made in fine stripes), iro-iri
- 二段活用の一段化において大きな役割を果たした
- It played an important role in the change of two-tier conjugation into one-tier;
- 大成駒!(中村歌右衛門 (6代目)、成駒屋)
- 'O-Narikoma' for Utaemon NAKAMURA (the sixth) whose yago is Narikoma-ya
- 新歌舞伎の嚆矢としてその文学的位置は大きい。
- Its role in the field of literature is great as the beginning of new Kabuki.
- 大野親子が攻めてくるのも時間の問題となった。
- It is only a matter of time before the father and son of the Ono attack.
- 大坂では顔見世の趣向は嘉永以前から失われた。
- In Osaka elaborate kaomise was long lost even before the Kaei era.
- 母は、陽禄門院(内大臣正親町公秀の娘秀子)。
- His mother was Yorokumon-in. (Nai-daijin (one of the position which was not included in the regulation (Ryoge no kan)), Kunhide OGIMACHI's daughter, Hideko)
- 母は、贈左大臣園基任の娘、壬生院・藤原光子。
- His mother was Mibu in FUJIWARA no Mitsuko, the daughter of the Sadaijin (Minister of the Left), Mototo SONO.
- 劇場公認の会を結成している大向うたちもいる。
- Some o-muko are forming societies authorized by the theatres.
- 大善寺玉垂宮の鬼夜(1994年12月13日)
- Daizenji Tamatare-gu Shrine's Oniyo fire festival (December 13, 1994)
- 八大龍王を助演者に村上天皇が舞う早舞が見所。
- The highlight of the program is haya-mai (literally, 'fast dance,' dance in swinging rhythm) by Emperor Murakami with eight great dragon kings as supporting actors.
- 古くは岩や山や森林や大木を信仰の対象とした。
- In the ancient time, rocks, mountains and huge trees were the objects of worship.
- 歴史的事件と「大正ロマン」を象徴する文化事象
- Historical incidents and cultural events which characteristic of 'Taisho Roman.'
- 大松嶋!(片岡仁左衛門 (13代目)、松嶋屋)
- 'O-Matsushima' for Nizaemon KATAOKA (the thirteenth) whose yago is Matsushima-ya
- 1918年(大正9年)10月、新富座にて初演。
- It was first played at Shintomi-za Theater in October 1918.
- 盗賊宵寝の丑右衛門: 大谷友右衛門 (4代目)
- Tomoemon OTANI IV as robber Yoine no Ushiemon.
- これこそ大学之助が瀬左衛門を討った槍であった。
- This is the spear with which Daigakunosuke killed Sezaemon.
- 弥十郎は大学之助を見事に槍の穂先で討ち果たす。
- Yajuro successfully kills Daigakunosuke with the spearhead.
- 病気で床に伏していた時、大声で歌を歌っていた。
- When he was in bed with his illness, he would sing in a loud voice.
- 母は贈太政大臣藤原総継(ふさつぐ)の娘、澤子。
- His mother was Takushi, the daughter of Grand Minister (posthumous title) FUJIWARA no Fusatsugu.
- 母は、太政大臣堀河基具の養女西華門院・源基子。
- His mother was the Grand Minister Mototomo HORIKAWA's adopted daughter, Seikamon in MINAMOTO no Motoko.
- 後醍醐天皇は、大覚寺統の後宇多天皇の第二皇子。
- Emperor Go-Daigo is the 2nd son of Emperor Go-Uda, belonging to the Daigakuji-to lineage.
- 左團次も努力し、その甲斐あって大成功を収めた。
- Because Sadanji also made efforts, this program turned out to be extremely successful.
- 全国高等学校野球選手権大会歌「栄冠は君に輝く」
- Song of the National High School Baseball Championship 'Eikan ha kimi ni kagayaku (Glory shines for you)'
- 親分の仇を討つため町奴は白柄組と大乱闘となる。
- A free-for-all develops between machi-yakko and Shiratsuka-gumi, because machi-yakko frantically try to take revenge for their boss.
- 貞観6年(864年)1月12日、大納言に転任。
- On February 26, 864, he was promoted to Dainagon (chief councilor of state.)
- 天長元年(824年)9月22日、大学頭に転任。
- On October 21, 824, he was transferred to Daigaku no kami (Director of the Bureau of Education).
- なお、大図には緯度線・経度線は記入されていない。
- However, no lines of latitude and longitude are shown on the large maps.
- 大詰 安井福屋の場 合法庵室の場 閻魔堂仇討の場
- The Final Act - Scene at Yasui-fukuya Restaurant, Scene at Gappo's Hermitage, Scene of Revenge at Enma-do Temple
- お米の拒絶に八内は盗人呼ばわりして大騒ぎになる。
- Oyone refuses and Hachinai calls her a thief and makes trouble.
- 1326年、大覚寺統の後醍醐天皇の皇太子になる。
- In 1326 he became the Crown Prince of Emperor Godaigo of the Daikaku-ji Imperial Line.
- また、大阪府河内長野市の金剛寺にも分骨所がある。
- Also there is another place where the Emperor's remains are kept, at Kongo-ji Temple in Kawachinagano City, Osaka Prefecture.
- 左大臣徳大寺実能の娘・皇后藤原育子を母后とする。
- His mother was Empress FUJIWARA no Ikushi, the daughter of the Minister of the left, Saneyoshi TOKUDAIJI.
- このため、大覚寺統そのものが分裂の危機を迎える。
- Due to this situation the Daikakuji-to had to dispel a crisis.
- 大内義隆の任命は、周囲の説得で翌年に漸く認めた。
- In the following year, the Emperor finally approved Yoshitaka OUCHI's appointment after being persuaded by others.
- 江戸時代前期に大流行した勝山髷を変形させたもの。
- It is a variation on Katsuyama-mage (hair style with combs and pins) that was all the fashion early in the Edo period.
- 大江八幡神社の御船行事(1999年12月21日)
- Oehachiman-jinja Shrine's boat event (December 21, 1999)
- 米良神楽(1977年5月17日 西都市大字銀鏡)
- Mera kagura dance (May 17, 1977; Oaza Shiromi, Saito City)
- 大判事を演じた、片岡仁左衛門 (13代目)の言葉
- Comment of Nizaemon KATAOKA the thirteenth, who played Daihanji
- 両花道を大判事と定高が歩き、途中で声を掛け合う。
- Daihanji and Sadaka walk on Hanamichi (passage through audience to stage) at each side, and speak to each other along the way.
- 大正12年(1923年):関東大震災、 甘粕事件
- 1923: The Great Kanto Earthquake, Amakasu Incident
- その後大宰帥に任じられ、後柏原天皇の猶子となる。
- Afterwards, he was appointed Dazai no sochi (Governor-General of the Dazai-fu offices), and adopted by Emperor Gokashiwabara.
- 天長5年(828年)閏3月9日、大舎人頭に遷任。
- On April 30, 828, he was chosen as the Otoneri no kami (Director of the Bureau of Royal Attendants).
- 天長3年(826年)9月13日、中務大輔に転任。
- On October 21, 826, he was transferred to Nakatsukasa no taifu (Senior Assistant Minister of the Ministry of Central Affairs).
- 延享2年7月(1745年8月)に大坂竹本座で初演。
- It was premiered at Osaka Takemotoza (puppet theater in Osaka) in August 1745.
- 左枝大学之助・立場の太平次・・・・五代目松本幸四郎
- Daigakunosuke SAEKI, Tateba no Taheiji - Koshiro MATSUMOTO the fifth
- 母は、大江磐代(鳥取倉吉市の大鉄屋岩室りんの娘)。
- His mother was Iwashiro OE, a daughter of Rin IWAMURO of Daitetsu ya in Kurayoshi City, Tottori Prefecture.
- 丁度祭りの時分で人出が多く、橋の上は大混乱となる。
- There are many people around because a festival is under way near to the site, and chaos develops all over the bridge.
- - 主に遊郭をテーマにした江戸時代中期の大衆文学。
- It refers to the popular literature of the mid Edo period which had red-light districts as its central theme.
- 睦月神事(1978年5月22日 福井市清水町大森)
- Mutsuki (first month of the lunar calendar) ritual (May 22, 1978; Omori, Shimizu-cho, Fukui City)
- 将棋や囲碁の大会に優勝し、タイトルを贈られること。
- Zoi means to receive a title when one wins in a Shogi (Japanese Chess) or Igo (board game of capturing territory) tournament.
- 歌舞伎の初演も1771年(明和8年)、大阪小川座。
- The first performance of the Kabuki version was also in 1771, at Ogawa-za Theater in Osaka.
- 大騒ぎの中へ槍を持って一人の若侍が飛び込んでくる。
- A young samurai with a spear came rushing into the din.
- 元弘3年(1333年)5月22日、征夷大将軍辞職。
- On May 22, 1333, he resigned as seii taishogun.
- 1736年(元文元年)3月4日、大坂豊竹座にて初演。
- Premiered at Toyotake-za Theater in Osaka on March 4, 1736.
- 大野親子にそそのかされた石川伊豆守は且元を面罵する。
- Ishikawa Izu no kami tempered by the father and son of the Ono abuses Katsumoto to his face.
- 大入としるした提灯を軒下に吊して座員一同を饗応した。
- With full-house lanterns hung from the eaves, the producer congratulated the actors on their success.
- 養母は父の正妃藤原温子(関白太政大臣藤原基経の女)。
- His mother-in-law was Empress FUJIWARA no Onshi (the daughter of the supreme minister and chancellor to an (adult) emperor, FUJIWARA no Mototsune).
- 大治 1126年1月22日 - 1131年1月29日
- Taiji January 22, 1126 - January 29, 1131
- またこれより以前に史上最大の歌合千五百番歌合を主宰。
- Prior to this time, the largest-ever Sen-gohyaku-ban-Utaawase had been organized.
- そうなると中大兄皇子が入鹿を殺害する動機がなくなる。
- This way there is no reason that Naka no Oe no Oji (Naka no Oe no Miko) would have assassinated Iruka.
- 四つ車大八・・・・・・・・・・・中村芝翫 (4代目)
- Yotsuguruma Daihachi ・・・Shikan NAKAMURA the fourth.
- 第3編 「最後の大評定」(1935年4月、東京劇場)
- Act 3 'The Final conference' (first performed at the Tokyo Theater in April, 1935)
- まもなく、大イノシシが現われれ、香阪王に飛び掛った。
- After a short time, a big wild boar appeared in front of prince Kagosaka and jumped on him.
- 白毫寺と大安寺の墓地から出現する2つの火の玉を指す。
- It refers to the two fire balls which appear from graves of Byakugo-ji Temple and Daian-ji Temple.
- 入鹿は大判事に連判状を渡し、父を追い詰め切腹させる。
- Iruka hands over the covenant to Daihanji and drives his father to commit seppuku.
- 大判事清澄と太宰の後室定高は領地争いで対立している。
- Daihanji (senior judge) Kiyosumi and Sadaka, widow of Dazai, have a conflict over territory.
- 大正4年(1915年):日本対中「対華21ヶ条要求」
- 1915: Twenty-one Demands by Japan against China
- 大覚寺統の嫡流である木寺宮家の4代目の当主とされる。
- It is said that he was the 4th head of the Kideranomiya family, which was the main branch of Daikakuji-to (imperial lineage starting with Emperor Kameyama).
- 白河法皇の死後、大治4年(1129年)より院政を敷く。
- After the Cloistered Emperor Shirakawa died, Emperor Toba started ruling his cloister government in 1129.
- 大永 1521年8月23日 - (1526年4月7日)
- Daiei August 23, 1521 - (April 7, 1526)
- 大正以後、「院」の号は廃止され、「三条天皇」とされる。
- After the Taisho period, the 'in' suffix was removed from his name and he was called 'Emperor Sanjo.'
- 落語の祖といわれる安楽庵策伝は「策伝大賞」名を冠した。
- The award is named after Sakuden ANRAKUAN, who is said to have begun rakugo.
- 一般的には話の筋から大きく外れないくすぐりが好まれる。
- Generally, audiences prefer kusuguri that are connected to the plot of the main story.
- 人形浄瑠璃 延享四年(1747年)十一月、大阪・竹本座
- Ningyo joruri December 1747, Osaka Takemotoza (the puppet theater in Osaka)
- (京→摂津国大物浦(だいもつのうら)→大和国吉野まで)
- (Kyoto -> Daimotsu-ura in Settsu Province -> Yoshino in Yamato Province)
- これにより、皇后・皇太子は、無事に大和の都に凱旋した。
- After these events, Empress Jingu and her prince returned in glory to the capital city Yamato.
- 大和茶のおこりについては、以下のように紹介されている。
- The origin of Yamato-cha green tea is introduced as below.
- 幸若舞(1976年5月4日 みやま市大江 幸若舞社中)
- Kowaka-mai dance (May 4, 1976; Oe, Miyama City; Kowaka-mai Shachu [Kowaka-mai Dance Guild])
- 有名人のスキャンダルとして大衆の好奇の材料ともなった。
- These scandals of famous people drew the attention of people.
- 享保4年(1719年)年8月12日に大坂竹本座で初演。
- On August 12, 1719, it was performed at Osaka Takemotoza (the puppet theater in Osaka) for the first time.
- 1223年 父・後高倉院没、八条院領の大部分を相続する
- In 1223, inherited most parts of Hachijoin-ryo upon the death of her father, Gotakakurain
- 南朝君臣は神器を奉じて吉野を出立し、京都大覚寺に到着。
- Lords and vassals of the Southern Court left Yoshino, offering jingi (the sacred treasures), and arrived at Kyoto Daikaku-ji Temple.
- それが大きく転換されるのは、天明・寛政以後のことである。
- A dramatic turnaround occurred after the Tenmei and Kansei eras.
- (『実演用桐一葉・序文』1915(大正6)年5月)より)
- (Preface of 'Kiri Hitoha for performance on stage' published in May 1915)
- 東西の二大戯曲家を融合させる逍遥の壮大な構想が伺われる。
- Shoyo's grand ambition to combine the two greatest drama of the East and West can be inferred.
- 家名に関わることと説諭された大学之助は不承不承立ち去る。
- Daigakunosuke, having been preached to that it may disgrace his family name, reluctantly leaves the scene.
- 女御:藤原姚子(971-989) - 大納言藤原朝光の女
- A high-ranking lady in the court (a wife of an Emperor): FUJIWARA no Yoshi (971 - 989) - Dainagon (Ooi mono mosu tsukasa) FUJIWARA no Asateru's daughter
- 寄付した戦国大名は、後北条氏、大内氏、今川氏などである。
- Money was donated from warlords, such as the Gohojo, Ouchi, and Imagawa clans.
- 大阪府三島郡島本町の水無瀬神宮に祭神として祀られている。
- The Emperor is enshrined as a deity at Minase-jingu Shrine, Shimamoto-cho Town, Mishima County, Osaka Prefecture.
- 平家一門に連れられ大宰府を経て屋島に行き、行宮を置いた。
- He was accompanied by the Heike clan on his way to Yashima via Dazaifu, and set up a temporary palace at Yashima.
- 関東大震災という大事件ののち昭和という時代がはじまった。
- The Showa period began (in 1926) soon after the major disaster, namely, the Great Kanto Earthquake (1923).
- 都古流の花は、生花(せいか)と自由花の二つに大別される。
- Flower arrangement of Miyakokoryu is classified roughly into seika and jiyuka (free style ikebana).
- 第10編 「大石最後の一日」(1934年2月、歌舞伎座)
- Act 10 'Oishi's last day' (first performed at the Kabuki Theater in February, 1934)
- 芸術家・北大路魯山人が遠州の花を贔屓していたことも有名。
- It is well-known that Rozanjin KITAOJI, an artist, loved Enshu flower arrangement.
- これはカワウに比べ海鵜の方が体が大きく丈夫なためである。
- This is because temminck's cormorants are bigger and stronger than common cormorants.
- 大映映画『妖怪百物語』で、非常に忠実に映像化されている。
- This legend is very faithfully visualized in a film by Daiei Motion Pictures titled 'The 100 Ghost Stories'.
- 大阪天満の油屋河内屋徳兵衛が番頭あがりで遠慮がちである。
- Tokubei KAWACHIYA is the master of an oil shop in Osaka Tenman, who was formerly a clerk, and is by nature a reserved man.
- 大正14年(1925年):治安維持法公布、普通選挙法公布
- 1925: The official proclamation of Public Peace Preservation Act and Universal Manhood Suffrage Act
- 大播磨!(中村吉右衛門 (初代)、播磨屋 (歌舞伎屋号))
- 'O-Harima' for Kichiemon NAKAMURA (the first) whose yago is Harima-ya
- 「大」(おお): その屋号を代表する長老や看板役者に対して
- Prefix '大' (o): It is used for the most important elder and the star actor among the actors who share the same yago.
- その後、板額は四郎率いる入道側の郎党と大立ち回りを演じる。
- After that she performs a large-scale stage fight with Nyudo's rotos (retainers) led by Shiro.
- 子孫繁栄の願いを込めた紋として、大衆に広く使用されている。
- Ktabami-mon is widely used by the general public as family crests, because it symbolizes their hopes for fertility and family prosperity.
- お亀に執心を持つ大学之助の追手がかかるが落雷騒ぎで助かる。
- They are attacked by the Daigakunosuke gang, who still eyes over Okame, but in confusion caused by a lightening strike, they escape.
- 母は、摂政太政大臣藤原伊尹(これまさ)の娘・女御藤原懐子。
- His mother was a high-ranking lady in the court (a wife of an Emperor), Fujiwara no Kaishi, who was a daughter of regent and grand minister, FUJIWARA no Koremasa.
- 女御:藤原忯子(969-985) - 太政大臣藤原為光次女
- A high-ranking lady in the court (a wife of an Emperor): FUJIWARA no Shishi (969 - 985) - Grand Minister FUJIWARA no Tamemitsu's second daughter
- 1455年、大覚寺統の嫡流である木寺宮に親王宣下して復興。
- In 1455 the Emperor gave Shinno senge (title Prince by Imperial order) to the direct line of Imperial descent, Kidera no Miya for the purpose of reconstruction.
- 大坂には米沢彦八が現れて人気を博し、名古屋でも公演をした。
- In Osaka Hikohachi YONEZAWA (the first) became popular and performed in Nagoya.
- 京都市・大阪市にはさらに古くから算額があったと推定される。
- It is presumed that sangaku began earlier in Kyoto City and Osaka City than in Edo.
- この時代には珍しく長命を保ち、大永元年に83歳で薨去した。
- It was rare at the time, but he lived long and died in 1521 at the age of 83.
- 父後高倉院より莫大な八条院領の大部分などの所領を譲られる。
- She took over huge estates such as; most parts of Hachijoin-ryo (estates of Hachijo-in) from her father, Emperor Gotakakurain.
- これは地元では通称「大塔宮」(おおとうのみや)と呼ばれる。
- It was commonly called 'Otonomiya' in the local area.
- そのためには今は無理難題も受け付けておくことの大事さを説く。
- He urged the importance of accepting unreasonable demands now in order to do so.
- 思わぬ奇遇に喜ぶもつかの間、大学之助が家臣を連れて来かかる。
- They are delighted at the coincidence, but shortly after that, Daigakunosuke comes along with his vassal.
- 村上天皇の第五皇子で、母は右大臣藤原師輔の娘、中宮藤原安子。
- He was the fifth prince of Emperor Murakami, and his mother was an Emperor's second consort, FUJIWARA no Anshi, who was the daughter of FUJIWARA no Morosuke, the minister of the right.
- 上皇歴65年は2位の冷泉天皇の42年を大きく凌ぐ1位である。
- He spent 65 years as an Retired Emperor--the longest span in history--a record followed by Emperor Reizei, who spent 42 years as an Retired Emperor.
- 女御:藤原諟子(?-1035) - 関白太政大臣藤原頼忠次女
- A high-ranking lady in the court (a wife of an Emperor) FUJIWARA no Shishi (? - 1035) - Chancellor and Grand Minister FUJIWARA no Yoritada's second daughter
- 死にあたり、薄葬を遺詔としたため京都大原野西院に散骨された。
- Due to the Emperor's desire to have a simple funeral, his ashes/remains were dispersed at Saiin, Oharano, Kyoto.
- 明治天皇の命によって設立された現在の学習院大学の前身である。
- This was a predecessor of the current Gakushuin University, which was built by Emperor Meiji's order.
- 大町市にある仁科三湖のひとつ、木崎湖の水中に住むといわれる。
- It is said that it lives in Kizaki-ko Lake, one of Nishina Sanko (Nishina three lakes) in Omachi City.
- 赤子(あかご)は、長野県、大和国(現・奈良県)に伝わる妖怪。
- 'Akago' is yokai (specter) who is said to live in Nagano Prefecture and Yamato Province (present-day Nara Prefecture).
- 当時大坂生まれの左團次は江戸の客層と合わず長い不調にあった。
- At that time, Osaka-born Sadanji had not hit it off with the Edo-born audience and had been in a slump for a long time.
- 二王子が相謀り、皇太子を迎え討って殺害しようと大軍を率いた。
- The two princes, stepchildren of Empress Jingu, conspired together to kill their half brother, and headed a large army against him.
- 明治42年当時の漁場は、美濃市州原から大垣市墨俣までだった。
- At the time of 1909, a fishing ground was the area from Suhara, Mino City to Sunomata, Ogaki City.
- 大石と山鹿流の軍学の同門としては歯がゆくて仕方ないのである。
- As a fellow that learned military science in Yamagaryu (Yamaga style) with Oishi, it is irritating.
- 大正3年(1914年):第一次世界大戦勃発、日本対独宣戦布告
- 1914: Outbreak of World War I, Japan's proclamation of war against Germany
- 延慶 (日本)元年(1308年)8月10日、征夷大将軍宣下。
- On August 10, 1308, he was proclaimed seii taishogun.
- 住吉大社鳥居前にはお梶と息子の長松、三婦らが出迎えに来ている。
- Okaji, their son Chomatsu, Sabu, and others came to Sumiyoshi-taisha Shrine Toriimae to meet Danshichi.
- 大図 1里3寸6分 (数)(縮尺1/36,000、全214枚)
- Large maps on a scale of 1 to 36,000, 214 sheets in total
- 関口こそお家横領を企てる多賀家の一族左枝大学之助の部下である。
- Sekiguchi is a subordinate of Daigakunosuke SAEKI, who is the kin of the Taga family and he attempts to usurp the headship.
- 流石に怒った瀬左衛門は家宝の菅家の一軸で大学之助を打ちすえる。
- Sezaemon finally gets angry, and beats Daigakunosuke with a family heirloom, a scroll of the Sugawara family.
- 母は、権大納言日野資教の養女、光範門院・藤原資子(日野西資子。
- His mother was Gon Dainagon (an official position below Minister under the government based on the ritsuryo legal codes, equivalent to the rank of Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank)), Sukenori HINO's adopted daughter, Kohanmon-in, FUJIWARA no Sukeko (Sukeko HINO HISHI).
- 藤原胤子は内大臣藤原高藤女で、宇多天皇が若い時からの妻の一人。
- FUJIWARA no Inshi was one of the wives of Emperor Uda when he was young, and was a daughter of Naidaijin FUJIWARA no Takafuji.
- また、有栖川流書道を大成させ、五箇条の御誓文の正本を揮毫した。
- Moreover, Arisugawa style calligraphy was established and Prince Takahito wrote an original copy of the 'Imperial Covenant Consisting of Five Articles.'
- 小万の腕を掴み上げると、そこには「三五大切」の彫り物があった。
- Seeing Koman, he instantly grips her arm, and notices her tattoo changed to 'Sango-taisetsu三五大切.'
- 唐・代宗 (唐)の大暦12年(777年)頃に成立したとされる。
- Jijojo was reportedly established around 777 during the period of the Emperor Daiso (Tang) in the Tang Dynasty.
- また、遊郭の女郎や大店の妻女からは季節ごとに祝儀の品が届いた。
- And they got gifts seasonally from joro (courtesan) in yukaku and wives of big shops.
- 奈良女子大学教授の菅沼孝之により樹齢600年と査定されている。
- The tree is estimated to be 600 years old by Professor Takayuki SUGANUMA of Nara Women's University.
- 昭和博物館は、昭和期の最大の事件は、日本人の洋装化だと述べる。
- Showa Museum states that the biggest incident in the Showa period was adoption of western clothes for Japanese people.
- 全体を、光秀は時代ものらしいスケールの大きさが必要な役です。」
- Overall, the role of Mitsuhide requires a high caliber performance suitable for a historic drama.'
- すると、「水野の家来だ!たたきしめろ!」と子分達は大騒ぎした。
- His followers clamor excitedly against his visit and shout, 'A Mizuno's vassal is coming! Drive him out!'
- 巨大な山門の大道具が一気にせり上がるとそこには真柴久吉がいる。
- The massive set of Sanmon comes up in one to the stage by the mechanism of seri (trapdoor) and Hisayoshi MASHIBA appears from below.
- 以来、画僧たちは仕事に打ち込み、見事な大画像が完成したという。
- Since then, the artist-monks focused on their work and completed an admirable piece of a large portrait.
- 大石殿を中心に敵の吉良侯の首級をあげ本会遂げたことを報告する。
- He reported that they were led by Oishi and completed the mission by presenting the severed head of the lord of the Kira.
- これもまたジョアン・ロドリゲス『日本大文典』における所見である。
- This is also a remark from 'Arte da Lingoa de Iapam' by Joao Rodriguez.
- 東京大学赤門まで逃げてきた道玄だが、悪運尽き捕り手に捕縛される。
- Dogen flees as far as to the Red Gate (Akamon) of the University of Tokyo, but he runs out of his evil luck and is captured by torite.
- 関ヶ原の戦い後の大阪が舞台で、豊臣氏の忠臣片桐且元の苦渋を描く。
- The drama describes a distressed Katsumoto KATAGIRI, loyal vassal to the Toyotomi clan in Osaka after the Battle of Sekigahara.
- 京都、江戸、大坂ともに万治、寛文には顔見世がほぼ確立したらしい。
- It is thought that the tradition of kaomise was established between the Manji and the Kanbun era in Kyoto, Edo and Osaka.
- だが、二人は実の兄弟であり目指す仇が同じ大学之助とは気付かない。
- But they do not realize that they are real brothers and have the same enemy Daigakunosuke.
- 大学之助は多九郎に香炉強奪の知らせを仲間に知らせることを命じる。
- Daigakunosuke orders Takuro to inform their men about the robbery of the incense burner.
- 大学之助自身も野望実現のために周囲の評判を気にしていたのである。
- Daigakunosuke is concerned with his own reputation in order to realize his ambition.
- 高岳親王は皇太子を廃され、大伴親王(後の淳和天皇)が立てられた。
- The prince Takaoka was thus denied the status of crown prince, and Prince Otomo (the future Emperor Junna) was set up as the crown prince.
- 康治元年(1142年)には東大寺戒壇院にて受戒し、法皇となった。
- In 1142 he became a Cloistered Emperor after being ordained as a Buddhist priest by receiving the orders of Buddhism at Todai-ji Temple Kaidan in [the building that houses the 'ordination platform'].
- 母は、左大臣西園寺公衡(きんひら)の娘、女御寧子(西園寺寧子)。
- His mother was a high-ranking lady in the court; an empress, Neishi (Yasuko) (Neishi SAIONJI), who was the daughter of the Minister of the Left, Kinhira SAIONJI.
- 周防国(現・山口県)上庄熊野権現には大晦日に龍燈が現れるという。
- In Kamisho Kumano Gongen Deity of Suo Province (currently Yamaguchi Prefecture), ryuto is said to appear on New Year's Eve.
- 吉浜のスネカ(2004年2月16日 大船渡市 吉浜スネカ保存会)
- Suneka Festival in Yoshihama (February 16, 2004; Ofunato City; Yoshihama Suneka Hozonkai [Yoshihama Suneka Festival Preservation Association])
- 松浦鎮信 (天祥)は其角に俳句を師事してもらうほどの風流な大名。
- Shigenobu MATSUURA (Tensho) is daimyo (Japanese feudal lord) elegant enough to have lessons of Haiku from Kikaku.
- 恒直親王を以って亀山天皇に始まる大覚寺統の正統は事実上断絶した。
- The family line of Daikakuji-to (imperial lineage starting with Emperor Kameyama), which started from Emperor Kameyama, ended with Imperial Prince Tsunenao.
- 後陽成天皇の第8皇子で母は典侍庭田具子(権大納言庭田重具の娘)。
- He was the eighth prince of Emperor Goyozei, and his mother was Nashi no suke (lady-in-waiting) Tomoko NIWATA, who was the daughter of Shigetomo NIWATA, Gon no Dainagon (provisional major counsellor).
- これらの発見により、伊能大図214枚の全容がつかめるようになった。
- As a result of these discoveries, the whole picture of the 214 sheets of Ino large maps has been figured out.
- 大統領!(市川左團次 (2代目)、翻訳劇に積極的に取り組んだため)
- 'Daitoryo' for Sadanji ICHIKAWA (the second) who had been taking a positive attitude toward performing plays from foreign countries ('daitoryo' means 'president;' in Japan, it also suggests the president of America or a representative of foreign countries)
- 歌舞伎では劇の雰囲気を盛り上げるために、大向うから掛け声がかかる。
- During performances of kabuki, audience in the seats of o-muko does kakegoe to create a particular mood for each performance.
- 大名でありながら食事も満足に取れない鶴千代の苦境に心を痛める政岡。
- Masaoka feels sorry for Tsuruchiyo, who is a daimyo (Japanese feudal lord), yet cannot eat sufficiently in such a difficult situation.
- 帰宅した皐月ともども涙に呉れる折から家臣を連れて大学之助が現れる。
- He dissolves into tears with Satsuki, who has come home, and then Daigakunosuke comes along with his vassal.
- 大時計!(坂東彦三郎 (6代目)、趣味の時計蒐集が有名だったため)
- 'O-dokei' (literally, 'big clock') for Hikosaburo BANDO (the sixth) who had been known as a collector of the clock and watch
- 大江匡房が記した『江記』などにより、以下のエピソードが挙げられる。
- There are the following episodes in 'Go ki,' written by OE no Masafusa.
- 父帝の訓示を受けて藤原時平・菅原道真を左右大臣とし、政務を任せる。
- He ordered FUJIWARA no Tokihira and SUGAWARA no Michizane to serve as Udaijin (Minister of the Right) and Sadaijin (Minister of the Left), respectively, following his father's instructions.
- 1461年には常盤井宮に親王宣下を与えて大覚寺統の正統を保存した。
- In 1461the Emperor gave Shino senge (title Prince by Imperial order) to Tokiwai no Miya to maintain the legitimate Daikaku-ji Imperial line.
- 大播磨の河内山で、密かに小判を手にしてあたりを不安げに見回す場面で
- When O-Harima (the first Kichiemon NAKAMURA) played the leading character in 'Kochiyama,' in the scene he slyly gets some koban (oval gold coin) and looks around uneasily
- 花水橋(実際は江戸の永代橋)で、鳶の者と赤間の子分が大喧嘩をする。
- Tobi no mono (fire fighters) and followers of Akama fights with each other violently on Hanamizu-bashi Bridge (actually Eidai-bashi Bridge).
- このような大阪市の青年団の活動も、地車囃子の普及に一役買っていた。
- Such activities by Youth Groups of Osaka City played a part in the spread of danjiri-bayashi.
- 大手そうめんは長崎県産を仕入れながら「三輪」の表示を使用していた。
- The major manufacturers were using the label of 'Miwa' although they bought somen produced in Nagasaki Prefecture.
- 鵜の喉の紐は調節可能であり、一定の大きさ以下の鮎は鵜の胃袋に入る。
- As a string tied around the throat of cormorant is adjustable, an ayu smaller than a certain size is swallowed into a cormorant's stomach.
- 江戸中期に活躍した歌舞伎役者初代中島三甫右衛門によって大成された。
- It was perfected by Mihoemon NAKAJIMA the first, a Kabuki actor in the mid-Edo period.
- 小ぶりのものから栗を丸ごと使った大きなものまでサイズが多種である。
- There are various sizes of Kurimanju, ranging from a small one to a big one with a whole chestnut inside.
- また、「大正ロマン」は大衆性や庶民的な部分で捉えられる傾向が強い。
- Taisho Roman' also tends to be interpreted in the aspects of mass or folk culture.
- 同母姉に有栖川宮職仁親王妃二条淳子、異母弟に右大臣二条宗熙がいる。
- Her sister by the same mother is Atsuko NIJO, the wife of Imperial Prince Arisugawanomiya Yorihito, and her brother by a different mother is Munehiro NIJO, udaijin (minister of the right).
- 1134年 式部大輔藤原敦光の勘申により、名を恂子から統子に改める
- In 1134, renamed from Koko to Muneko in accordance with a report submitted by FUJIWARA no Atsumitu, Shikibu no taifu (Senior Assistant Minister of the Ministry of Ceremonies)
- 大伴黒主(ワキ)は、歌合で小野小町(シテ)を相手にすることとなった。
- In the poetry contest, OTOMO no Kuronushi (Waki: supporting actor) was going to compete against ONO no Komachi (Shite: main actor).
- 歌合を舞台に小野小町が、大伴黒主の姦策を機知によって退ける様を描く。
- The story is set in Uta Awase (a poetry contest) and depicts ONO no Komachi's wit, which leads to uncovering an evil plot of OTOMO no Kuronushi.
- ちなみに2008年までの大会公式最高記録は2008年度の59.0m。
- As of 2008, the contest's official record is 59.0 meters which was set in 2008.
- 淀君の寵臣大野修理は、片桐且元を不忠者として粛清することを進言する。
- Shuri ONO, Yodogimi's favorite retainer advises that Katsumoto KATAGIRI be purged for treason.
- またこれらに、蔦、茗荷、沢瀉、橘、柏の5つを加えて「十大紋」と呼ぶ。
- In addition to these, five more crest designs, tsuta (ivy), myoga (a type of ginger), omodaka (arrowhead), tachibana (mandarin orange tree) and kashiwa (oak), make up Judaimon (the ten major family crests in Japan).
- 瀬左衛門の領地では、大学之助が鷹狩をするので領民は悪口を言っている。
- In the territory of Sezaemon, people speak ill of Daigakunosuke because he enjoys hawking there.
- 伊通は太政大臣として二条を補佐し、政道の意見書『大槐秘抄』を著した。
- Koremichi supported Emperor Nijo as a grand minister, and he published 'Tai kai Hi Sho,' a political statement.
- 嘉元2年(1304年)に大宰帥となり、帥宮(そちのみや)といわれた。
- In 1304, he was given the official title, Daizainosochi, and called 'Sochinomiya.'
- ついに欄干が壊れ、おみよと大勢の人が稲瀬川(実際は隅田川)に落ちる。
- At the end, the parapets break, and Omiyo as well as many other people fall into the Inase-gawa River (actually the Sumida-gawa River).
- 文化 (日本)2年に芝大神宮で起きた「め組の喧嘩」事件を題材とする。
- It is based on the incident called 'Megumi no Kenka' that actually occurred in the Shiba-daijingu Shrine in 1805.
- 大勢の捕り手に囲まれた忠弥は抵抗空しく捕縛される(忠弥内捕物の場)。
- Chuya was surrounded by a lot of torite (officials in charge of imprisoning offenders) and was arrested despite his resistance (Chuya Torimono no Ba [a scene when Chuya is caught]).
- 大阪府神社庁が地車囃子を独立した音楽として認めた、その瞬間であった。
- This was the moment that the shrine agency of Osaka Prefecture accepted danjiri-bayashi as an independent form of music.
- 舟を漕ぐ:落語にはめずらしい大きな動きで、扇子を竿や艪にして演じる。
- Rowing a boat: this is an exceptionally showy movement for rakugo, using a sensu like a pole or an oar.
- 早池峰神楽(1976年5月4日 花巻市大迫町 早池峰神楽保存会ほか)
- Hayachine kagura dance (May 4, 1976; Ohasama-machi, Hanamaki City; Hayachine Kagura Hozonkai [Hayachine Kagura Preservation Association], etc.)
- 渡海屋の段 九州を目指す義経一行は、摂津国大物浦で船出を待っていた。
- Section of Tokai-yaYoshitsune and his party head to Kyushu and wait for a boat at Daimotsu-ura in Settsu Province.
- 法皇の寵臣、左大将藤原朝方はこれを院宣とみせかけ、頼朝討伐を命じる。
- Sadaisho (Major Captain the Left Division of Inner Palace Guards) FUJIWARA no Tomokata, who is a favorite retainer of the Cloistered Emperor, pretended that it was an order from a retired emperor and ordered Yoshitsune to subdue Yoritomo.
- この大判事の臓腑をえぐる名セリフ、ここが全編のクライマックスである。
- These famous heartbreaking lines of Daihanji are the climax of the whole play.
- 儀式料理のレシピや作法が中心だった16世紀以前の料理書と大きく異なる。
- It is quite different from food books written before the 16th century whose main themes were recipes and manners of ceremonial foods.
- ただし「大」は成田屋・音羽屋・中村屋・紀伊国屋などには決してつかない。
- The prefix 'o' shouldn't be used for Narita-ya, Otowa-ya, Nakamura-ya, Kinokuni-ya and so on.
- 1から転じて、大向うに坐った客が掛ける掛声、またそれを掛ける客のこと。
- O-muko also means 'kakegoe' (cheering) by the audience at o-muko and such audience.
- 長屋では、赤犬が血のついた衣類を道玄宅の床から掘り出して大騒ぎである。
- The nagaya (row houses) is in commotion because a brown dog had dug up a blood stained clothing from the floor of Dogen's house.
- 即位時11歳であったので、太政大臣藤原実頼(さねより)が摂政に就いた。
- The Emperor was 11 years old when he was enthroned, so the grand minister, FUJIWARA no Saneyori, became a regent.
- 天皇の御名と同姓なのは畏れ多いと大伴氏が判断したからだといわれている。
- This was because the Otomo clan believed it was too presumptuous to have the same name as the Emperor.
- 大永6年(1526年)4月29日、後柏原天皇の崩御にともない践祚した。
- He succeeded to the throne after Emperor Gokashiwabara died on April 29, 1526.
- 母は、左大臣洞院実雄の娘、玄輝門院・藤原愔子(愔=りっしんべんに音)。
- His mother was Genki mon in (FUJIWARA no Inshi), who was a daughter of the minister of the left, Saneo TOIN.
- 母は内大臣花山院師継の養女、談天門院・藤原忠子(実父は参議五辻忠継)。
- His mother was an adopted daughter of the Naidaijin Morotsugu KAZANIN, named Daitenmonin FUJIWARA no Tadako (her real father was a sangi, Tadatsugu ITSUTSUJI.).
- (例)石切梶原で、刀で巨大な石(の手水鉢)を一瞬のうちに真っ二つに切り
- Example 2: In 'Ishi-kiri Kajiwara,' at the scene the leading character cuts a huge stone basin in half in an instant
- 大阪市内の地車囃子の圧倒的多数が、この「ヒガシ」の流儀を継承している。
- The overwhelming majority of danjiri-byahashi in Osaka City have inherited this 'Higashi' style.
- 白玉粉に重量の80~90%の水を加えてこね、一口大の大きさに成形する。
- Knead shiratamako with water which weighs 80 to 90 percent of the shiratamako and divide the dough into bite-sized pieces.
- 大阪府では沖龍灯と呼ばれ、魚たちが龍を祀るために灯す火と言われている。
- It is called okiryuto in Osaka Prefecture and is said to be a fire put on by fish for enshrining the dragon.
- 杉沢比山(1978年5月22日 飽海郡遊佐町大字杉沢 杉沢比山保存会)
- Sugisawa Hiyama bangaku music (May 22, 1978; Oaza Sugisawa, Yuza-machi, Akumi County; Sugisawa Hiyama Hozonkai [Sugisawa Hiyama Preservation Association])
- 6月14日:住吉の御田植※@住吉大社(大阪市住吉区、少女が少年の髪形)
- June 14: Sumiyoshi no Otaue (the rice planting ceremony of Sumiyoshi Taisha Shrine) at Sumiyoshi Taisha Shrine (Sumiyoshi Ward, Osaka City; girls wearing their hair in boys' style)
- ここでの光秀の大見得は観客に一種のカタルシスをもたらす効果抜群である。
- The pose struck by Mitsuhide here has a great cathartic effect on the audience.
- 求女をめぐる橘姫、お三輪の争いを、夜の春日大社を舞台に所作事で演じる。
- It represents, with dance, the strife between Princess Tachibana and Omiwa over Motome, with its setting at Kasuga-taisha Shrine.
- 「大正デモクラシー」つまり民本主義が台頭(民衆と女性の地位向上)した。
- Taisho democracy' emerged and the social status of ordinary people and women improved.
- 明治42年(1909年)に歌舞伎で再演されたが、今度は大絶賛を浴びた。
- When it was performed again at the kabuki theater in 1909 it received high praise.
- 『平家物語』や謡曲『俊寛』を題材にして、そこに大幅に改編を加えている。
- It is based on ''Heike Monogatari' (The tale of the Heike) and Yokyoku (Noh song), 'Shunkan,' and was significantly reformed.
- しかし、三幕目の「鎌倉仲之町大黒屋の場」で初めて鼠小僧次郎吉で登場する。
- However, Nezumi Kozo Jirokichi appears for the first time in the third section 'Kamakura Nakano-cho Daikokuya no ba.'
- 大学之助の妾となり隙を見て斬りかかったが返り討ちにあったと告げて消える。
- She tells him that she became a mistress of Daigakunosuke and took the opportunity to kill him, but failed and was killed, and then she disappears.
- 寛和元年(985)8月、寛朝大僧正の授戒により出家し、以後円融寺に住む。
- In August 985 he was given the orders of the priesthood by Kancho Dai-sojo (the head priest of a Buddhist sect), and became a priest, whereupon he lived at Enyu-ji Temple.
- 花山法皇29歳のとき、中関白家の内大臣藤原伊周・藤原隆家に矢で射られた。
- When the Cloistered Emperor Kazan was 29 years old, he was hit with an arrow by Inner Ministers FUJIWARA no Korechika and FUJIWARA no Takaie of the Naka no Kampaku family.
- 長寛2年(1165年)2月、太政大臣の伊通が亡くなり、自らも病に倒れた。
- In February 1165, Grand Minister Koremichi died and the Emperor became ill.
- 天智天皇は、第一皇子・大友皇子に皇位を継がせたかったと日本書紀は伝える。
- According to 'Chronicles of Japan (Nihon Shoki),' the Emperor Tenchi (Tenji) wanted the first prince, Otomo no Miko, to be his successor.
- 生母は内大臣花山院師継の養女、談天門院・藤原忠子(実父は参議五辻忠継)。
- His real mother was an adopted daughter of the Naidaijin Morotsugu KAZANIN, named Daitenmonin FUJIWARA no Tadako (her real father was Sangi, Tadatsugu ITSUTSUJI).
- 大正時代に澤田正二郎が上演したり、戦後新劇が演じたりするくらいであった。
- Occasionally, in the Taisho period Shojiro SAWADA presented it, and after World War Ⅱ some company of Shingeki (modern play) performed it.
- 小團次の迫真の演技は大好評で、特に縮屋宿の深刻さと狂気は絶品といわれた。
- Kodanji's true-to-life performances were highly praised, and in particular, those of seriousness and insanity in the scene at the inn for Chizimiya were superb.
- また大店(おおだな)などの商家を扱った演目では羽織は羽織ったままである。
- Secondly, the haori is not taken off during performances where a merchant house, especially a large one, forms the focus of the story.
- 大阪弁でやんちゃな子供を意味する「ゴンタ」は「いがみの権太」に由来する。
- Gonta' means a rambunctious boy in Osaka dialect, which originates from 'Igami no Gonta.'
- 大序仙洞御所の段 義経に後白河法皇から、合戦の恩賞に初音の鼓が下される。
- Daijo (prologue) section of Sento Imperial PalaceCloistered Emperor Goshirakawa gives a Hatsune no tsuzumi to Yoshitsune, as reward grants of the battle.
- 白間津のオオマチ(大祭)行事(1992年3月11日 南房総市 白間津区)
- Shiramazu Great Festival (March 11, 1992; Minami Boso City; Shiramazu Ward)
- 源平合戦で活躍するも、その後源氏の総大将である兄頼朝に追われる事となる。
- He fought well in the Genpei War, and was later pursued by his older brother Yoritomo, the supreme commander of the Minamoto clan.
- また薙の神事が日本各地にあり、内陸地方での嵐や大風を鎮める行為とされる。
- Also Shinto rituals of '薙' exist all over Japan, and it is considered a rite to calm down storms or strong winds in the inland areas.
- 大手メーカーでは長崎での生産の場合、水を三輪から持ち込むことにしている。
- The major manufacturers make it a rule to bring water from Miwa when they produce somen in Nagasaki Prefecture.
- さすが大坂と言うべきか、白玉も入っていないのに値段が六文なのが興味深い。
- It is interesting to see that the price of the water was six mon even without dumplings, which it should be said is Osaka all over.
- 持明院統と大覚寺統の争いに加えて鎌倉幕府の介入にも翻弄された宮家である。
- The household of the Imperial prince was embroiled in conflicts between Jimyoin-to (imperial lineage from Emperor Gofukakusa to Emperor Gokomatsu) and Daikakuji-to (imperial lineage starting with Emperor Kameyama), and the intervention of Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
- 「大日本沿海輿地全図」の「輿地」とは大地(地球)もしくは世界のことである。
- 'Yochi' of 'Dainihon Enkaiyochi Zenzu' means the earth or the world.
- 銀之丞は蜻蛉と結ばれることを知って大喜び、腰元らと乱痴気騒ぎを演じている。
- Ginnojo, knowing that he is able to marry her, indulges in orgies with female servants.
- 代わりに上方の経済的中心となった大坂を中心とした元禄文化が花開く事になる。
- Instead, Genroku-bunka prospered in Osaka which became the center of economy in kamigata (Kyoto and Osaka area).
- 瀬左衛門の弟高橋弥十郎は大学之助に復讐の念を持つが主君故手出しが出来ない。
- Yajuro TAKAHASHI, a younger brother of Sezaemon, wants revenge against Daigakunosuke, but cannot do anything because Daigakunosuke is his lord.
- だが、鷹が村の子里松によって殺された事を知った大学之助は里松を斬り捨てる。
- However, Daigakunosuke, having been informed that his hawk has been killed by a village boy Satomatsu, kills the boy.
- その間の天正5年(1577年)、信長へ右大臣の宣下をなす(信長の最高位)。
- During that time, in 1577, the Emperor gave an imperial order to Nobunaga to become a Udaijin (Minister of the Right) (Nobunaga's highest position).
- これ以後、大覚寺統と持明院統が交代で天皇を出す時代がしばらく続く事になる。
- Subsequently, both Daikaku ji line and Jimyo in line shared the succession to the Imperial Throne for a while.
- この狂言は、大病を患い長期休養した役者の復帰狂言として使われることが多い。
- That play is often performed as the comeback play after the leading actor takes a long rest because of a serious illness.
- 始めは、大勢の共演者が賑やかに踊り、盛り上がったところで主演役者が現れる。
- Following the cheerful dance by many actors, the leading actor comes to the stage.
- 草燃える(1979年 NHK大河ドラマ)演:遠藤義徳→尾上辰之助 (初代)
- Kusa Moeru (1979 NHK period drama) played by Yoshinori ENDO=>Tatsunosuke ONOE (original)
- 平城京における奈良仏教各寺の影響力の肥大化を厭い、山城国への遷都を行った。
- TheHeijo-Kyo capital was relocated to the province of Yamashiro in order to prevent the Nara Buddhist temples from having too much political power.
- 宝塚大劇場や阪神甲子園球場が開場したのはこの頃である(阪神間モダニズム)。
- The Takarazuka Grand Theater and the Hanshin Koshien Stadium were constructed around this time (Hanshin-kan Modernism: Modernism between Osaka and Kobe).
- 大昔、この吉兵衛さんという狸は、地車囃子を真似て近隣住民を驚かせたという。
- In olden times, this raccoon dog called Kichibei-san apparently tricked neighborhood residents by mimicking the sounds of danjiri-bayashi.
- これは、素の芸であることを前提とする落語の大きな特徴であるといえるだろう。
- The fact that the art itself, rather than the costume or scenery, is central to the performance is the overriding characteristic of rakugo.
- 壬生狂言(1976年5月4日 京都市中京区仏光寺坊城上る 壬生大念仏講中)
- Mibu kyogen (May 4, 1976; Bukkoji Bojo-agaru, Nakagyo Ward, Kyoto City; Mibu Dainenbutsu Kochu [Mibu Dainenbutsu Religious Association])
- 優美で柔和な印象で最初吉原 (東京都)に出入りする客の間で大人気を博した。
- This hairstyle looked so elegant and soft that, at first, it gained enormous popularity among customers who frequented Yoshiwara (a red-light district in Tokyo).
- 同じ但馬牛を素牛とする神戸牛、松阪牛と合わせ、日本三大和牛の一角を占める。
- It is one of the three major wagyu beef brands along with Kobe beef and Matsuzaka beef, all of which have the same breeding cattle, Tajima beef.
- その時を見計らった絶間姫により、滝つぼより放たれた竜神により、大雨が降る。
- Judging the right time, Kumonotaema hime releases the dragon god from the waterfall basin, and the god provides heavy rain.
- 大和高原北側の府県境付近は木津川 (京都府)水系名張川の渓谷が続いている。
- The valleys of Nabari-gawa River of Kizu-gawa River system (Kyoto Prefecture) stretches around the prefectural borders on the north of the Yamato highlands.
- 続編の『沓手鳥孤城落月』は1905(明治38)年5月に大阪角座で初演された。
- Its sequel, 'Hototogisu Kojo no Rakugetsu (The Sinking Moon over the Lonely Castle Where the Cuckoo Cries)' was first performed at Osaka Kadoza theater in May 1905.
- だが、瀬左衛門の家臣小島林平の諫言で大学之助は反省し林平を家臣に取り立てる。
- However, Rinpei KOJIMA, a vassal of Sezaemon, remonstrates with Daigakunosuke, who then shows remorse and promotes Rinpei to his own vassal.
- 母は太政大臣藤原良房の娘、女御藤原明子 (染殿后)(めいし、あきらけいこ)。
- His mother was a high-ranking lady in the court (a wife of an emperor), FUJIWARA no Meishi, Akirakeiko (Some dono no kisaki), who was the daughter of Grand Minister FUJIWARA no Yoshifusa.
- 三島のサイノカミ(2008年3月13日 大沼郡三島町 三島町年中行事保存会)
- Mishima's Sainokami Festival (March 13, 2008; Mishima-machi, Onuma-gun; Mishima-machi Nenchugyoji Hozonkai [Mishima Town Annual Events Preservation Association])
- 深川は明暦ごろ、主に材木の流通を扱う商業港として栄え大きな花街を有していた。
- In the Meireki era, Fukagawa flourished as a commercial harbor mainly for the distribution of lumber, having a massive red-light district.
- 本作も初代中村仲蔵が『色模様青柳曽我』で演じた大日坊を再構成した作品である。
- The role of Hokaibo is also the reconstruction of Dainichibo played by Nakazo NAKAMURA in 'Iromoyo aoyagisoga.'
- 日本の文化財保護法第2条第1項各号の規定によれば、文化財は以下に大別される。
- The items in the Act on Protection of Cultural Properties, article 2, paragraph 1 defines cultural properties as follows.
- 変事を聞いて駆け付けた大仏、秋田らによって介抱され自分がだまされたと気づく。
- He was cared for by OSARAGI Mutsunokami and Jonosuke AKITA Nyudo, who rushed to the place where he was after hearing what happened to Takatoki, and Takatoki found out that he had been cheated.
- 大正13年(1924年):第二次護憲運動、皇太子裕仁親王(後の昭和天皇)成婚
- 1924: The second constitution protection movement, wedding of Prince Hirohito (later Emperor Showa)
- 斉衡元年(854年)8月28日、春宮(惟仁親王=のちの清和天皇)大夫を兼任。
- On September 27, 854, he added his job of Togu no daibu (Master of the Crown Prince's Quarters) of Imperial Prince Korehito (latter day Emperor Seiwa).
- また奈良県吉野郡大塔村 (奈良県)では、山で木を伐る音をたてる怪物といわれる。
- In Daito Village, Yoshino County of Nara Prefecture, Yama-arashi is said to be a monster which makes noise of cutting trees in mountains.
- 一大事とばかり道玄はお兼ともに逃亡をはかるが、すでに遅く捕り手に踏み込まれる。
- Alarmed, Dogen tries to run away with Okane, but it is too late, for torite (official in charge of imprisoning offenders) has already stepped inside their house.
- 普通は大広間で諸士が異変に気づき、傷ついた外記がよろぼい出るところから始まる。
- The scene usually starts with the retainers in a hall noticing that something has happened and injured Gekizaemon unsteadily coming out.
- 殺人鬼と化した太平次は捕り手の網を逃れて大阪四天王寺近くの安井福屋に潜伏する。
- Taheiji, now a horrible killer, escapes from the police and hides in Yasui-fukuya Restaurant near Shitenno-ji Temple in Osaka.
- 父帝(村上天皇)に手紙の返事として、男性の陰茎が大きく描かれた絵を送りつけた。
- He continued to send letters back to his father, Emperor Murakami, containing pictures of an enlarged penis.
- 京都市伏見区桃山町秦長老の大光明寺陵(だいこうみょうじのみささぎ)に葬られた。
- The Emperor was entombed in Daikomyo-ji no Misasagi at Taichoro, Momoyama-cho Town, Fushimi Ward, Kyoto City.
- The Emperor was entombed in Dai Komyo-ji no Misasagi at Taichoro, Momoyama-cho Town, Fushimi Ward, Kyoto City.
- これには宇多天皇が基経の異母妹である内侍司藤原淑子の猶子であったことが大きい。
- This is strongly related to the fact that Emperor Uda was the adopted son of Naishi no Tsukasa FUJIWARA no Yoshiko, who was Mototsune's half-sister.
- 一般には中大兄皇子(なかのおおえのおうじ/なかのおおえのみこ)として知られる。
- He is generally known as Nakano Oe no Oji (Naka no Oe no Miko).
- 演目によっては舞台の色を添える脇役的なものではなく、大向うが必要不可欠である。
- Some performances can't be completed without kakegoe; in such performances, kakegoe is not second fiddle.
- 冷泉天皇の第二皇子に生まれ、母は摂政太政大臣藤原兼家の長女・贈皇后宮藤原超子。
- He was born as the second prince of Emperor Reizei, and his mother was the eldest daughter of the dajo daijin (grand minister) FUJIWARA no Kaneie, Zo-Ko-Go-Gu FUJIWARA no Choshi.
- 聖霊会の舞楽(1976年5月4日 大阪市天王寺区元町四天王寺 天王寺舞楽協会)
- Bugaku dance during the Shoryoe memorial service for Prince Shotoku (May 4, 1976; Shitennoji, Moto-machi, Tennoji Ward, Osaka City; Tennoji Bugaku Kyokai [Tennoji Bugaku Association])
- 一般的には瑞垣(鳥居の金帯)、誉(鳥居の黒帯)という大まかな区分分けをされる。
- Usually Miwa Somen is roughly classified into two categories of Mizugaki vulgarly called Torii no Kinobi (golden belt of Torii (shrine gate)) and Homare, Torii no Kuroobi (black belt of Torii).
- 思想的にも自由と開放・躍動の気分が横溢し、都市を中心とする大衆文化が花開いた。
- In terms of thoughts also, freedom, liberation and saltation spread and popular culture blossomed mainly in the city areas.
- 蘇我入鹿と山上源内左衛門の設定が、大臣・大伴褐麿と箕田源二猛になる場合がある。
- SOGA no Iruka and Gennaizaemon YAMAGAMI may become the Minister OTOMO no Kachimaro and MITA no Genjitakeru.
- しかし伊能図の原本は、明治6年(1873年)の皇居の大火災の際に焼失してしまう。
- However, the original of Ino map was burned down at the time of a huge fire at the Imperial Palace in 1873.
- 本作中最大の山場であり、「伽羅先代萩」といえばこの場について語られることが多い。
- This scene is the biggest climax of the whole play, and 'Meiboku Sendai Hagi' often means this scene.
- 不安にさいなまれた淀君は、現実から逃れようと寵臣の大野修理と逢瀬を楽しんでいる。
- Afflicted by anxiety, Yodogimi is enjoying her tryst with Shuri ONO to escape reality.
- 始め大坂夏の陣直後の豊臣家の混乱をテーマとして弟子の長谷川沙石に原案を書かせた。
- Shoyo made his disciple, Saseki HASEGAWA, write it as a draft on the theme of disturbance within the Toyotomi family immediately after Osaka Natsu no Jin (Summer Siege of Osaka).
- 夜盲症で目が見えない惣太は手探りで少年の懐の大金を知り、已む無く少年を絞殺する。
- When night-blind Sota is groping around, he notices the boy carrying a large sum of money in his bosom, which makes him to decide to choke him to death.
- 傳三は香炉を店に渡る手はずを大学之助らと決めており、すでに手数料まで貰っている。
- Denzo has an arrangement with Daigakunosuke to deliver the incense burner to the shop and has already received a commission for it.
- そして作った百両の大金を文弥にもたせ、京へ上らせて座頭の官位を取らせようとする。
- Then she gave the 100 ryo she made to Bunya so that he could go to Kyoto to get an official rank as Zato (a blind massage professional).
- 陵墓は京都市右京区鳴滝宇多野谷にある大内山陵(おおうちやまのみささぎ)とされる。
- The Imperial Mausoleum is located at Ouchiyama no misasagi, in Uda-no-tani, Narutaki, Ukyo-ku, Kyoto City.
- 1934年、竹鶴は寿屋を退職して大日本果汁(のちのニッカウヰスキー)を設立する。
- In 1934, Taketsuru resigned from Kotobukiya Limited and founded Dainipponkaju Co., Ltd. (later Nikka Whisky).
- 品川の料亭島崎楼で、力士の四つ車大八とめ組の若い者がささいなことから口論となる。
- At a tavern in Shinagawa called Shimazakiro, a sumo wrestler named Yotsuguruma Daihachi and some young members of the Me-gumi firefighting brigade quarrelled over something very trivial.
- 毛越寺の延年(1977年5月17日 西磐井郡平泉町字大沢 毛越寺延年の舞保存会)
- Motsu-ji Temple Ennen longevity dance (May 17, 1977; Aza Osawa, Hiraizumi-cho, Nishiiwai-gun; Motsu-ji Ennen no Mai Hozonkai [Association for the Preservation of Ennen-no-mai Dance at Motsu-ji Temple])
- 老婆の予言通り、国春によって武時は北の館の主に、義明は一の砦の大将に任ぜられる。
- As she predicted, Taketoki was assigned as the lord of Kita no Tachi, and Yoshiaki as the general of the First Fort by Kuniharu.
- 諸鈍芝居(1976年5月4日 大島郡 (鹿児島県)瀬戸内町諸鈍 諸鈍芝居保存会)
- Shodon Shibaya play (May 4, 1976; Shodon, Setouchi-cho, Oshima County [Kagoshima Prefecture]; Shodon Shibaya Hozonkai [Shodon Shibaya Preservation Association])
- 明治維新で一時衰退したが、明治天皇の代にはしばしば沙汰があり大膳職に上納された。
- Ukai once declined due to the Meiji Restoration, but sweetfishes were often offered to Daizenshiki (Office of the Palace Table) during the era of Emperor Meiji.
- その十二世の孫である従五位上大神の朝臣狭井久佐の次男穀主が創めて作ったとされる。
- And it is said that somen was first produced by Tanenushi, the second son of Jugoinojo (Junior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade) Omiwa no ason Saikusa, who was the twelfth descendant of Otatane no mikoto.
- 後継者不足等により低迷している伝統的工芸品産業の需要拡大を狙ってに誕生した制度。
- This system was established to increase demand towards traditional craft industries which have been slumping due to the shortage of successors.
- 江戸の芝居小屋市村座では新狂言「公平法問諍」が大評判で多くの人が詰めかけている。
- Kinpirahomon arasoi' performed at a playhouse in Edo, Ichimura-za, gains enormous popularity, so a lot of people come to see it.
- 大坂元天満町に大店を構える油屋「河内屋」の次男(実は母・お沢の先代の夫の遺児)。
- He is the second son of an oil merchant with a large store in Mototenmancho-town, Osaka (he was born between his mother, Osawa, and her late husband).
- 退位後に住んでいた御所が火事になった折、避難するときに牛車の中で大声で歌を歌った。
- When there was a fire at his palace (Gosho) after he abdicated the throne, as he was escaping to a safe place he sang loudly inside the cow-drawn carriage.
- しかし、3年後の1301年には、大覚寺統の巻き返しにより後二条天皇に譲位している。
- However, after three years (in 1301) the Daikaku ji line took back the political control and Emperor Gonijo succeeded to the throne.
- 木戸御免となる特権(特権としているのは、大向うと呼ばれる当事者たちである)がある。
- O-muko who belong to such society have the free pass 'kido-gomen'.
- 戦前は国の行事として行われて四方節と呼ばれ、祝祭日の中の四大節の一つとされていた。
- Prior to World War I, it was called Shiho-setsu and was conducted as a national ceremony, being considered one of the biggest of four major ceremonies held on national public holidays.
- しかし、同席していた四つ車大八の贔屓の武士が「力士と鳶風情では身分が違う」という。
- However, a samurai, who was a fan of Yotsuguruma Daihachi, happened to be there and spoke out, 'There is a big difference in degree between a sumo wrestler and a mere fireman.'
- 神明社内で辰五郎ひきいる町火消しと九竜山・四つ車ら力士との大喧嘩が繰り広げられる。
- A big quarrel between the local firefighters led by Tatsugoro and sumo wrestlers such as Kuryuzan and Yotsuguruma took place in the precincts of the Shinmei Shrine.
- 大阪朝日放送の『歴史街道』でも語られていたので、ほぼ間違いはないと考えられている。
- It is thought that this theory is probably true; it was mentioned in the popular TV program 'Rekishi Kaido' (The main road of history) by Osaka-Asahi Broadcasting too.
- 本来髪飾りは一切使用しないが、大正の初期ごろから花簪などを挿して飾るようになった。
- Originally no hair ornaments were used for chigomage, but from the beginning of the Taisho period people began to ornament it with hana-kanzashi (flower ornament) and so on.
- 伝統ある三輪では、昔はそうめんのランク(細さ)を上から、大きく4つに区分していた。
- In Miwa, which has long history of producing somen, somen were classified into four categories based on their thinness, in the past.
- 日本の民俗文化財は民俗文化財有形民俗文化財と民俗文化財無形民俗文化財に大別される。
- Folk-cultural properties in Japan are roughly categorized into folk-cultural properties tangible folk-cultural properties and folk-cultural properties intangible folk-cultural properties.
- 大正時代は、明治と昭和にはさまれ15年と短いながらも、国内外が激動の時代であった。
- Although it lasted only for 15 years between Meiji and Showa periods, Taisho period saw dynamic changes both within and outside of the country.
- 1988年の第21回全国菓子大博覧会(松江市)で最高賞の名誉総裁賞を受賞している。
- The Kurimanju won the top award, the Honorary President Award, at the 21st National Confectionery Exposition (held in Matsue City) in 1988.
- 大正7年(1918年):シベリア出兵、米騒動、大学令公布、スペイン風邪の世界的流行
- 1918: Siberian Intervention, rice riots, promulgation of University Act (Daigaku Rei), and the Spanish flu pandemic
- 争う二人を見ながら、珍伯は且元に見切りを付け政敵の大野道軒親子につくことを決意する。
- Seeing the couple having an argument, Chinpaku decided to gave up katsumoto and sided with Doken ONO and his son, although they had been political enemies.
- だが負傷して動くことができず、腹を切ろうとするところへ隠れていた大学之助が姿を現す。
- He is injured and being unable to move, attempts to commit seppuku, and then Daigakunosuke appears.
- 鷹が悪人仲間からの密書を持ったまま松の木に絡みつき大学之助は松の木を切れと騒ぎだす。
- His hawk, delivering a secret letter from his fellow villain, gets tangled in a pine tree and Daigakunosuke, getting upset, tells others to cut down the tree.
- 後醍醐天皇は大和国吉野に吉野朝廷を開き、自己の皇位の正統性を主張して北朝に対抗した。
- Emperor Godaigo opened the Yoshino Imperial Palace in Yoshino, Yamato Province and went against the Northern Dynasty to insist upon justice for his own Imperial line.
- 乙巳の変は軽皇子(孝徳天皇)のクーデターであり、中大兄皇子は地位を追われたという説。
- There is a theory that the Isshi no Hen was a coup caused by Karu no Miko (Emperor Kotoku), in which Naka no Oe no Oji (Naka no Oe no Miko) lost his position.
- また東北地方を侵略し蝦夷を服属させるため、坂上田村麻呂を征夷大将軍とする軍を送った。
- The troops of SAKANOUE no Tamuramaro, being Seii Taishogun (great general who subdues the barbarians) were sent to the Tohoku area to defeat Ezo (Emishi).
- この絵図面は以前住んでいた高野家に出入りの大工が持っていた高野家屋敷の絵図面だった。
- This is the drawing of the residence of the Kono family and it must be a possession of the ex-resident, a carpenter working for the Kono family.
- 盟三五大切(かみかけて さんご たいせつ)は、鶴屋南北 (4代目)による歌舞伎狂言。
- Kamikakete sango taisetsu was a kabuki kyogen play written by Nanboku TSURUYA (the fourth)
- それによると、化け柳と呼ばれる柳の大木に毎晩のように青い火が見えて人々が恐れていた。
- According to the story, blue fire was seen almost every night at a large willow tree called 'bakeyanagi' (willow monster) and was feared by the people.
- 大物浦で船宿を営む銀平は、実は壇ノ浦で入水して果てたと思われた新中納言知盛であった。
- Ginpei who runs a boathouse in Daimotsu-ura was actually Shin-chunagon Tomomori (New vice-councilor of state Tomomori) who was thought to have died by drowning himself in Dannoura.
- 大化の改新(645年)前後を舞台としており、時代設定としては義太夫狂言中かなり古い。
- It is set around the times of the Taika Reforms in 645, rather old times among the plays of Gidayu Kyogen (Kabuki adaptation of the puppet theater).
- 俳諧の師匠宝井其角は偶然両国橋で笹売りに身をやつしている赤穂浪士の大高忠雄に出会う。
- Kikaku TAKARAI, a master of Haikai (seventeen-syllable verse), came across Tadao OTAKA, Ako Roshi (lordless samurai of Ako domain), who spent his time selling bamboo grass on the Ryogoku-bashi Bridge.
- 赤穂浪士を陰ながら応援している侯は、なぜ大石内蔵助ら浪士たちが討ち入りをしないのか。
- Why don't Kuranosuke OISHI and other roshi (masterless samurai) launch a raid ? 侯, who secretly supported Ako Roshi (lordless samurai of Ako domain), wondered.
- 年代が短いこともあり、大正時代に限ってのみ活躍した人物というものをあげるのは難しい。
- It is hard to name people who were only active during the Taisho period due to its short time frame.
- 大変信心深く、治安 (日本)4年(1024年)3月に落飾、入道一品宮などと称された。
- She was so religious that she took the tonsure in April 1024; she was referred to as Nyudo Ippon no miya.
- 全国に渡る緯度・測量結果を収録した「大日本沿海実測録」とともに幕府若年寄に提出された。
- It was submitted to wakadoshiyori (a managerial position in Edo bakufu) along with 'Dainihon Enkai Jissokuroku,' a record of latitude and survey results throughout Japan.
- 大きな発展の一例として、終止形の代わりに連体形を使用するようになったことが挙げられる。
- One example of great developments is the use of the attributive form instead of the end-form.
- 弾正がスッポンからせり上がってのち結ぶ印相は「大入叶」と書くように口伝が残されている。
- There is an instruction handed down orally that when Danjo makes a magic gesture after appearing from Suppon, his hand gesture should write 'Oiri Kanou' (best wishes for a successful performance).
- 母は、左大臣広橋兼綱の養女、崇賢門院・藤原仲子(実父は、岩清水八幡宮社務法印紀通清)。
- His mother was the Minister of the Left, Kanetsuna HIROHASHI's adopted daughter, Sukenmon-in FUJIWARA no Nakako. (real father was the highest-ranking priest in charge of the clerical business of Iwashimizu Hachiman-gu Shrine, KI no Michikiyo (紀通清).)
- 持明院統の後深草天皇の働きかけにより、1275年、大覚寺統の後宇多天皇の皇太子になる。
- With the help of Emperor Gofukakusa of Jimyo in line, Emperor Fushimi became the crown prince of Emperor Gouda from the Daikakuji line in 1275.
- 伏見天皇の時代は、持明院統と大覚寺統が解決策を見つけられず綱引きをしていた時代である。
- During the reign of Emperor Fushimi, there was a dispute over who wielded political power as the Jimyo-in and Daikaku-ji lines were unable to come to an agreement.
- そして、1980年代後半、大阪市の青年団体協議会が主宰で、地車囃子の講習会が開かれた。
- And in late 1980, a training session of danjiri-bayashi was held, organized by Youth Groups committee of Osaka City.
- 保呂羽山の霜月神楽(1977年5月17日 横手市大森町八沢木 保呂羽山霜月神楽保存会)
- Mt. Horowa Shimotsuki kagura dance (May 17, 1977; Yasawagi, Omori-machi, Yokote City; Horowa-san Shimotsuki Kagura Hozonkai [Association for the Preservation of the Mt. Horowa November Kagura])
- 諏訪湖の漁撈用具及び船大工用具 904点(長野県 下諏訪町) 2009年3月11日登録
- Fishing tools and shipbuilder tools of Lake Suwa: 904 items (Shimosuwa Town, Nagano Prefecture) registration date: March 11, 2009
- この二代目の演技が後々まで歌舞伎の石川五右衛門のあり方に大きな影響を与ることになった。
- His performance had a great influence on the later performances of Goemon beyond generations.
- この時代とともに生きた人物であり「大正ロマン」を代表する名として、しばしば掲げられる。
- He was a person who lived within period and was often quoted as being a representative of the 'Taisho Roman.'
- 三浦はまた、大化改新から天智天皇の代までの法制のこととも述べて、宣長の説をも包含した。
- MIURA also incorporated Norinaga's theory with his own, advocating that the phrase also means the whole legal system starting from the Taika Reforms to the laws created in the reign of Emperor Tenchi.
- 大阪出身で京都に住む商人が書いた、著名な料理人が後進のために書いたなどと推定されている。
- It is assumed that it was written by a merchant who was born in Osaka and lived in Kyoto, or by a famous cook for successors.
- と、それぞれ見どころがあるが、大坂を舞台としており、上方歌舞伎の濃厚な風情が要求される。
- Each has a high spot as above and it is set in Osaka, which requires the rich taste of kamigata kabuki.
- 地面を万物を載せる輿(こし)にたとえたもので、坤輿(こんよ)ともいう(坤も大地を表す)。
- It is also called 'Kon-yo,' comparing the ground to a palanquin on which all things are carried ('Kon' means the world, too).
- 鹿せんべい飛ばし大会が1993年以来、毎年若草山の山開きの日(春分の日)に行われている。
- The Shika-senbei Throwing Tournament has been held since 1993 on Spring Equinox Day when Mt. Wakakusa opens for its spring climbing season.
- 巻物をくわえた大鼠(御殿幕切れに登場)を踏まえて「ああら怪しやなア」との台詞で登場する。
- He appears as he stamps the mouse holding the scroll in its mouth (the one which has appeared just before the curtain fall of 'Mansion'), and says, 'how suspicious!'
- 1289年、自分の皇子である後伏見天皇を皇太子にしたため、大覚寺統との間の確執が強まる。
- In 1289, because Emperor Fushimi had appointed his son, Emperor Gofushimi, to become the crown prince, a feud was caused with the Daikaku ji line.
- 当時、遺跡保存の運動の中心にいたのは東京大学で日本史教室を主宰していた黒板勝美であった。
- At that time, the leader of the campaign for preservation of ruins was Katsumi KUROITA who headed the department of Japanese history at the University of Tokyo.
- 当たり振る舞い(あたりぶるまい)は、演劇興行の大入りの時に、その祝いに行なった饗応である。
- Atariburumai was a feast to celebrate a full house production.
- 伊周が通っていた故太政大臣藤原為光の娘三の君と同じ屋敷の四の君の処に花山法皇が通いだした。
- The Cloistered Emperor Kazan began visiting Shi no kimi (literally, 'fourth daughter') at the palace where Korechika used to visit, which was where the late Grand Minister FUJIWARA no Tamemitsu's daughter, San no kimi (literally, 'third daughter'), had lived.
- 南朝による正平一統が行われると以後は南朝方により大和国賀名生(奈良県五條市)に軟禁される。
- The Emperor was placed under house arrest at Ano in Yamato Province (currently known as Gojo City, Nara Prefecture) by the Southern Court after the unification of the Imperial line in the Shohei era.
- 治承元年7月29日、「崇徳」の諡号が定められて、同日に藤原頼長に従一位太政大臣を追贈した。
- On July 29, 1177, the posthumous name of 'Sutoku' was decided, and on the same day, after his death, FUJIWARA no Yorinaga was given the Juichii (junior first rank), as a grand minister.
- 近年中大兄皇子と蘇我入鹿の関係が比較的良好であり、基本政策も似ていることが指摘されている。
- It has recently been indicated that Naka no Oe no Oji (Naka no Oe no Miko) and Sogano Iruka had a relatively good relationship and similar basic policies.
- しかし祭祀は、大正天皇の第三子により継承され、宮号は、その際、ふたたび高松宮と改められた。
- However, the event was handed down by the third child of Emperor Taisho and the name of the court noble was changed to Takamatsu no miya.
- そもそも、「韓国人」の名称が使われ始めたのは李氏朝鮮が国号を大韓帝国と変えた頃からである。
- The name 'Korean' started being used when the Yi Dynasty/Joseon Dynasty changed the name of the country to 'Empire of Korea.'
- 京都大学在学の学生(帰国子女)が、『日本の魅力を世界に発信したい』として企画したのが発端。
- This was initiated by Kyoto University students (returnees [children of families that have returned to Japan after long stays overseas]) who planned 'to communicate the charms of Japan to the world'.
- 五右衛門は演じる役者の技量もさることながら、役者の人間の大きさも必要な役どころといわれる。
- The role of Goemon requires not only technique but also broad-mindedness of the actor himself.
- さらに、同じ年に即位式の献金を行った大内義隆が大宰大弐の任官を申請したが、これを拒絶した。
- Furthermore, when Yoshitaka OUCHI, who previously made a donation to make the enthronement ceremony happen, applied to become the second highest rank in Dazaifu in the same year, the Emperor rejected his application.
- 平安京造営時に朱雀大路を延長した鳥羽作道も作られ、鳥羽は平安京の外港としての機能を持った。
- When Heian kyo was constructed, Toba no Tsukurimichi (Toba New Road) an extension of Suzaku Oji, was built, and Toba also functioned as the outer port of Heian kyo.
- これは平成18年 (2006) 7月大阪松竹座において、坂田藤十郎 (4代目)が復活させた。
- Tojuro SAKATA (the fourth) revived this staging in Osaka Shochiku-za Theater in July 2006.
- 1970年代以降、生産・流通・販売におけるコスト要素から、大消費地向けにはほとんど消滅した。
- Because of costs associated with production, distribution and sales, they have been rarely cultivated for shipment to mass-consumption areas since the 1970s.
- 「大向うを唸らせる」といえば、そういった芝居通をも感心させるほどの名演であることを意味する。
- O-muko wo Unaraseru' (literally, 'make o-muko hum,' means making a deep impression on the o-muko) means that the actor did an excellent job of acting enough to make those connoisseurs admire his performance.
- すでに逍遥は『小説神髄』『当世書生気質』の二作で日本の近代文学創造に大きな業績をあげていた。
- Shoyo had already made great achievements in the creation of Japanese literature by publishing two works: 'Essence of Novels' and 'Tosei shosei katagi (The Character of Modern Students, 1885-6).'
- 女房のお米は夫を救うべく大学之助の奴八内より金子を貰うが八内は代わりにお米の身体を要求する。
- His wife Oyone, in order to help her husband, receives money from Hachinai, a Yakko (varlet) of Daigakunosuke, who then demands her body in return.
- 皇族や公家の子弟のための教育機関の設置を志し、武家伝奏徳大寺実堅に江戸幕府との折衝を命じた。
- The Emperor aimed to establish an educational facility for imperial families and the children of court nobles, and ordered the buke-denso (buke-tenso) (an imperial official in charge of communication between the samurai and the court), Sanemi TOKUDAIJI, to negotiate with the government of Edo.
- 同年末、土御門和丸(晴栄)は大学御用係を免職となり、暦道における土御門家の特権は廃止された。
- At the end of the year, Kazumaru (Harenaga) TSUCHIMIKADO was dismissed from the position of daigaku goyogakari (person in charge of the education of the Imperial Household) and the privileged status of Tsuchimikado family in calendar study was abolished.
- しかし、怒りがおさまらず女の首に茶をぶっかける。(このくだりは並木五瓶「五大力」のパロデイ)
- However he cannot restrain his anger, so douses tea over the head (this scene is the parody of 'Godairiki' by Gohei NAMIKI).
- 単純に源平合戦を叙事劇として上演するのではなく、後日譚としたことで作劇の幅が大きく広がった。
- The play became diverse because the story is told as a gojitsu monogatari (stories written later) rather than a simple epic story about the Genpei War.
- 大阪平野を洪水から守るため、木津川 (京都府)支流に水量調節用のダムを建設する計画であった。
- The aim of the project was to construct a dam in the branch of Kizu-gawa River (Kyoto Prefecture) to adjust water volume to protect the Osaka Plains from flooding.
- それに対し、「天然紀念物(天然記念物)」の語を用いたのは、東京帝大の植物学教授三好学である。
- On the other hand, it was Manabu MIYOSHI, a professor of botany at Tokyo Imperial University who used the term 'natural monument.'
- 大正6年(1917年):ロシア革命 勃発、アルベルト・アインシュタイン「相対論的宇宙論」発表
- 1917: Outbreak of the Russian Revolution and the publication of 'relativistic cosmology' by Albert EINSTEIN
- 現行脚本は大きく「花水橋」「竹の間・御殿・床下」「対決・刃傷」の3パートに分けることができる。
- The current play can be roughly divided into three parts: 'Hanamizu-bashi Bridge,' 'Bamboo Room, Mansion and Under the Floor' and 'Confrontation and Attack.'
- 皆がいぶかるところへ石川伊豆守が駆け付け、大野親子を誅せんと戦闘をしかけ共に闘うことを勧める。
- Ishikawa Izu no kami rush to people here who are feeling uneasy and urges them to start fighting together to defeat the father and son of the Ono.
- しかし、友人の織田常真から、淀君の手紙は大野親子の陰謀であることと娘蜻蛉の自害がもたらされる。
- Joshin ODA, a friend of his, informs that the letter from Yodogimi was a plot of the father and son of the Ono and that his daughter Kagero has committed suicide.
- 疑うお縫に太平次は「孫七夫婦を殺害すれば五百石を与える」との大学之助の書きつけを証拠に見せる。
- Onui is suspicious and Taheiji shows her the written order from Daigakunosuke as evidence, which says, 'if you kill Magoshichi and his wife, I will give you 500 koku.'
- 途中の鞠子宿で胡麻の灰、提婆の仁三は文弥の大金を狙うが、同宿の伊丹屋十兵衛に取り押さえられる。
- At Mariko-juku post station on his way, DAIBA no Nisa, a thief who tried to steal Bunya's big money, but was captured by Jubei ITAMIYA, a fellow lodger.
- 外祖父兼家に容姿が酷似して立派であったといい、兼家の鍾愛を受けて育ったことが『大鏡』に見える。
- According to 'O-kagami (The Great Mirror),' it is said that the Emperor looked very much like his maternal grandfather, Kaneie, so he won his favor.
- また、日本書紀の大化の改新の記述には改竄が認められることから、この説が唱えられるようになった。
- Because there is falsification in the definition of Taika's reform in 'Chronicles of Japan (Nihon Shoki),' this theory has become apparent.
- 演奏には、親太鼓(大太鼓)、雄鉦・雌鉦(鐘)(二丁鉦)、子太鼓(小太鼓)(トコテン)を用いる。
- For the performance, oyadaiko (a kind of large Japanese drum), 雄鉦 and 雌鉦 (a kind of gong) (also called nichogane) and kodaiko (small drum) (also called tokoten) are used.
- 室根神社祭のマツリバ行事(1985年1月12日 一関市、大船渡市、気仙沼市 室根神社祭保存会)
- Murone-jinja Shrine Festival Matsuriba rites (January 12, 1985; Ichinoseki, Ofunato and Kesennuma Cities; Murone-jinja Sai Hozonkai [Murone-jinja Shrine Festival Preservation Association])
- 1934年(昭和9年)2月に歌舞伎座で「大石最後の一日」が初演された後、全10編が制作された。
- After part of the program, 'Oishi's last day', was first performed at the Kabuki Theater in February, 1934, a total of ten acts were produced.
- 坂本九主演『九ちゃん刀を抜いて』、阪東妻三郎・市川右太衛門主演『大江戸五人男』などが含まれる。
- Kyuchan katanawo nuite' (draw your sword) starring Kyu SAKAMOTO and 'Oedo gonin otoko' (five men in Edo) starring Uemon ICHIKAWA are included in these works.
- 安永7年に『金門五山桐』が大阪で初演されたときに五右衛門を演じたのは嵐小六 (3代目)である。
- In 1778, when 'Kinmon Gosan-no-kiri' was first performed in Osaka, Koroku ARASHI (the third) acted the role of Goemon.
- 家の者は大いに驚き、改めてあちこちを回って鼠退治の巧い猫を捜し当て、再び旧鼠に挑むこととなる。
- People in the household were very much surprised, and after poking around various places in search of a cat which was good at killing mice, once again challenged kyuso.
- 児童雑誌「赤い鳥」創刊、歌謡「宵待草」大流行、島村抱月病死(スペイン風邪)、第1回全国蹴球大会
- The first publication of a children's magazine 'Akai-tori' (red bird), great hit of a song 'Yoimachi-gusa,' death of Hougetsu SHIMAMURA (the Spanish flu), and holding of the first national football tournament
- 「モボ・モガ」の大流行、漫才の登場(横山エンタツ・花菱アチャコ:寄席の舞台に初めて洋服で登場)
- Great hits of 'Mobo & Moga' (modern boy and modern girl), introduction of manzai (a comic dialogue) (Entatsu YOKOYAMA and Achako HANABISHI were the first persons who appeared on a storyteller theater stage wearing European clothes)
- 延慶 (日本)元年(1308年)8月、父の久明親王に代わってわずか8歳で征夷大将軍に就任した。
- In August 1308, he assumed the post of seii taishogun at the age of merely eight.
- 明応の政変に憤慨して一時は譲位を決意するが、老臣である大納言甘露寺親長の諫奏によって取りやめる。
- He was furious about the Coup of Meio and decided to abdicate the throne; however, he didn't do so after receiving advice from Dainagon (chief councilor of state), Chikanaga KANROJI, who had long been an aide to the Emperor.
- 霊元院の自筆の書は、近臣の手を経て、柳沢家などの極限られた大名家に伝世し、家宝として崇められた。
- The ex-Emperor Reigen's calligraphy of his own writing was passed to a limited feudal lord family (such as the YANAGISAWA Family) through his personal attendants, and was honored as a family treasure.
- 大太鼓を「親」と呼ぶのは、この4人一組の中心で、かつ指揮者の役割も果たさねばならないからである。
- The big drum is called 'oya' (parent) because the oyadaiko player is the center of this four-person group and has to play the role of conductor.
- 逆に大作といわれるネタや人情噺などのうちで特に難易度の高い作品を「大ネタ」と俗称することもある。
- In contrast, within the category ninjo-banashi, or of those performances which are considered masterpieces, works which are particularly difficult to perform are commonly called 'oneta.'
- また使用方法の違いで、焚いて使用する香(焼香)と、焚かずに体に塗る香(塗香)に大きく別けられる。
- Furthermore, according to the way in which they are used, ko is divided broadly into incense which are used by burning (shoko), and incense which are used for rubbing into one's body (zuko).
- 玄猪の祝いに参加する将軍・大名・諸役人の服装は熨斗目長裃(のしめながかみしも)と規定されている。
- The general, feudal lords and other officials who participated the Gencho-no-iwai at Edo-jo Castle were required to wear noshime-nagakamishimo (plaid long kamishimo, a kind of official wear of samurai class people).
- 大政奉還、鳥羽伏見の戦い後、土御門晴雄は朝廷に願い出て、歴算、頌歴の権限を土御門家に取り戻した。
- After Taisei Hokan (restoration of Imperial rule) and the Battle of Toba and Fushimi, Haruo TSUCHIMIKADO asked the Imperial Court and took back the right of calendrical calculations and calendar distribution to the Tsuchimikado family.
- 大正時代にサラリーマン層が成立すると、公の場では、少なくとも男性は洋装するのが当たり前となった。
- In the Taisho period, salaried worker level was established and at least, men wearing western clothes on a public occasion became commonplace.
- 東大寺の正倉院も元々は数棟の校倉から成っていた(最大の校倉1棟が正倉院宝庫として現存している)。
- Shosoin in Todai-ji Temple was originally composed of several azekura (the biggest azekura still exists as Shoso-in Treasure House.)
- 1919年(大正8年)の「史蹟名勝天然紀念物保存法」によって、記念物の法的な保護制度が確立した。
- By the 'Historical Spot, Scenic Beauty and Natural Monument Preservation Law' enacted in 1919, the legal system for protecting monuments was established.
- 江戸の大半を焼失する明暦の大火後の1658年(万治元年)に江戸中定火之番(定火消)が設置された。
- In 1658, after the Great Fire of Meireki in which most part of Edo was burned down, Edonakajobinoban (jobikeshi [fire department under the direct control of the Edo bakufu]) was established.
- その後、勘助と出逢った後は大器ある君主として成長し、クライマックスの川中島合戦へと物語りは至る。
- Shingen grew up to be a honorable monarch after he met Kansuke, and then the story came to a climax with the battles of Kawanakajima.
- 『俊寛』は『平家物語』巻の三「足摺り」を題材にしているが、内容的には大幅な創作が加えられている。
- 'Shunkan' is based on the third volume, `Ashizuri' (stamp the ground in frustration) of 'Heike Monogatari,' but the story was extensively reformed.
- 大正11年(1922年):ソビエト連邦成立、日本共産党結成、アルベルト・アインシュタイン博士来日
- 1922: Foundation of the Soviet Union, formation of the Japanese Communist Party, Dr. Albert EINSTEIN's visit to Japan
- 正栄尼が去った後入れ違いに来た饗庭は、大野親子の陰謀を明かし文を書けば父の命が危ないことを告げる。
- Aeba comes back after Shoeini goes out and reveals the plot of the father and son of the Ono, saying that writing letter could put her father into jeopardy.
- また、最末期には大土地所有の制限を緩和して荒田開発を進め、公営田・勅旨田の設置などが行われている。
- At the end of this government, the restriction toward latifundism was tempered and the wild fields were developed, while government-own fields (kueiden) and the fields directly owned by the Emperor (chokushi den) were established.
- このため対立していた持明院統のみならず味方であるはずの大覚寺統内部からも敵対者を生むこととなった。
- His such a pretension produced conflicts not only with the Jimyoin-to lineage, an opposition imperial lineage, but also with some within the Daigakuji-to lineage, who were supposed to be on his side.
- 建武の新政により、一時は皇統が大覚寺統(後醍醐天皇系)に統一されたかに見えたが、2年半にして崩壊。
- It seemed that the imperial line was unified into Daikakuji-to (Emperor Go-Daigo's line) by the Kemmu Restoration; however, within two-and-a-half years the government collapsed.
- 16世紀末の、大坂城築城の際の「テーマソング」であったことを、地車囃子の起源とする説が有力である。
- Many people believe that the origin of danjiri-bayashi was a 'theme song' during the construction of Osaka-jo Castle at the end of 16th century.
- ある法師が小笠原という座敷に停まったところ、夜中に隣室で大勢の人間が踊っているような音が聞こえた。
- One day, when a priest stayed at a zashiki (Japanese style guest room with tatami flooring) called Ogasawara, he heard a bustling sound like a lot of people were dancing in the next room in the middle of night.
- 法性坊が隙間からのぞくと、亡くなったはずの菅原道真がそこにいるので大いに驚くが、室内に招き入れる。
- When Hossho-bo glances through a gap, he is greatly surprised because Michizane SUGAWARA who he thinks is dead is standing there, however, he invites Michizane into the room.
- 江戸や大阪・京都では、床屋は幕府に届出して開業した後は町の管理下で見張りなどの役割を果たしていた。
- In Edo, Osaka and Kyoto, Tokoya played a role of lookout and so on under the control of the city, after registering with bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) and opening the business.
- 4幕7場からなる世話物で天明3年(1784年)5月 (旧暦)、大坂 角の芝居(藤川菊松座)で初演。
- It is the play that consists of four acts, seven scenes, and was first played at Kado-no-shibai (latter-Day Dotonbori Kado-za theater) in June-July, 1784.
- 大規模な正倉になると、一定の区画に複数の正倉が築かれて塀などで囲まれた区域が置かれることがあった。
- In the large-scale shoso, multiple shoso were built in the section surrounded by walls.
- 近松半二の畢生の大作で、つぶれかけていた竹本座がこの作品のヒットで息を吹き返したという伝説を持つ。
- It is a great work in the life of Hanji CHIKAMATSU, and it is legend that its success revived Takemoto-za Theater that almost went bankrupt.
- むしろこれらの事々のほうが「大正浪漫」に叙情性や負の彩りを添えて、人々をさらに蠱惑する側面もある。
- In part, these incidents gave lyricism and a negative effect on the 'Taisho Roman' which further pulled the people.
- 尚、同年夏には大映から勝新太郎を主演とし勝プロ製作による岡田以蔵を描いた幕末巨編『人斬り』が公開。
- In addition, in the summer of the same year, Daiei Motion Pictures released 'Hitokiri'(assassination), a big film featuring Izo OKADA in the end of Edo era, with Shintaro KATSU as the main actor and produced by Katsu Production.
- 宇治郡に安祥寺 (京都市)を建立した、また藤原乙牟漏が建立した大原野神社を勧請したとも伝えられる。
- It is said that she built Ansho-ji Temple in Uji District (Kyoto City) and she also made a kanjo (ceremonial transfer of a divided tutelary deity to a new location) at Oharano-jinja Shrine built by FUJIWARA no Otomuro.
- 幕府滅亡後に後醍醐天皇により開始された建武の新政で、護良は征夷大将軍、兵部省に任じられて上洛した。
- In the Kenmu Restoration started by Emperor Godaigo after the bakufu was overthrown, Morinaga was assigned to seii taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians') and Hyobusho (ministry of military) and went to Kyoto.
- さらに同局から中小図に基づいて明治13年には864,000分の1図である「大日本全図」が刊行される。
- In addition, the said Agency published 'Large complete map of Japan' on a scale of 1 to 864,000 on the basis of Ino small and medium-sized maps in 1880.
- 今日よく上演されるのは1915年(大正6年)4月帝国劇場上演時に「実演用」として書かれたものである。
- Kiri Hitoha script commonly presented today was written 'for a demonstratio'in performances at Teikoku-Gekijo Theatre in April 1915.
- 主家の一大事と惣太は系図探しに奔走するが、活動資金も足りず、さらに盗賊団によって鳥目にされてしまう。
- Sota thinks it is a matter of grave concern to the family and busily engages in the search for the genealogical table, but he is short of funds for it, and what is worse, he is made night-blind by a gang of thieves.
- 旧主の大学之助に従って栄華を夢見る太平次にとって、お松は利用価値が失った道具に過ぎなかったのである。
- For Taheiji, who dreams about achieving prosperity by following his former lord Daigakunosuke, Omatsu is a mere tool which has lost its value.
- 大学之助、瀬左衛門等が駆け付け詮議するうち、八内の金子の刻印から以前多賀家から盗まれたことが分かる。
- Daigakunosuke and Sezaemon come to the scene and investigate them, and discover that the imprint on the Hachinai's money indicates that it was stolen from the Taga family before.
- また、皇子具平親王の末裔は「村上源氏」として、以後の宮廷政治において大きな影響力を与えるようになる。
- Also, the descendant of Prince Tomohira had a dramatic influence as MURAKAMI Genji (the MINAMOTO clan originating from Emperor Murakami) would in future turn toward politics controlled by the Imperial Palace.
- しかし、天智の死後に起きた壬申の乱において 弟・大海人皇子(天武天皇)が大友皇子に勝利して即位した。
- However, after the death of Emperor Tenchi (Tenji) his brother, Oama no Miko (Emperor Temmu), defeated Otomo no Miko in the Jinshin War (the Jinshin Disturbance) and was enthroned.
- 現在、学生落語の全国大会として、「全日本学生落語選手権・策伝大賞」が年1回、岐阜市で開催されている。
- Today, the All Japan Students Rakugo Championship (Sakuden Award), a nationwide rakugo competition for students, is held annually in Gifu City.
- 17世紀後半になると、江戸の町では大坂出身の鹿野武左衛門が芝居小屋や風呂屋で「座敷仕方咄」を始めた。
- In the latter half of the seventeenth century, Buzaemon SHIKANO from Osaka began 'Zashiki Shikata Hanashi' (theatrical comic storytelling performed inside a house) at playhouses and bathhouses within Edo.
- もともと悲劇の英雄として人気の高かった義経伝説に、優れた作劇(後述)がされた本作は大当たりとなった。
- The legend of Yoshitsune, which had already been popular as the hero of a tragedy, was recreated with an excellent narrative and became a huge hit.
- 月ヶ瀬梅林は奈良盆地と伊賀盆地の境に広がる大和高原の北側、京都府・三重県・奈良府県境付近に位置する。
- Tsukigase Bairin is situated to the north of the Yamato highlands which lie between the Nara Basin and the Iga Basin, close to the borders of three prefectures of Kyoto, Mie and Nara.
- 欧米から学んだ会社制度が発達し、制度上は個人商店であった私企業が発展、世界に向けて大規模化していく。
- The company system learned from the western countries was growing, and private companies, which were only privately-run stores in a system, developed on a large scale and carried out overseas expansion.
- 春日若宮おん祭(かすがわかみやおんまつり)は、奈良県奈良市の春日大社の摂社若宮で行われる祭礼である。
- Kasuga Wakamiya Onmatsuri is a festival held at Sesha Wakamiya shrine (a subordinate shrine) of Kasuga-taisha Shrine in Nara City, Nara Prefecture.
- 1959年には北山茂夫が、大友皇子と重臣たちが奉じた「天皇の詔」が不改常典であろうとする説を出した。
- In 1959, Shigeo KITAYAMA presented the theory supposing that the phrase 'Emperor's Edict' embraced by Prince Otomo and his senior statesmen could be Fukai-no-Joten/ Fukaijoten.
- 千葉県では利根川のほとりで猫ほどの大きさの小動物が木に登り、通行人に砂を振りまいたことがあったという。
- In Chiba Prefecture, it was reported that an animal as small as a cat climbed onto a tree by the Tone River and sprinkled sand on travelers walking under the tree.
- 瀬左衛門の心をこめた仕打ちに大学之助は悪かったと詫びみんなを安心させるが、すぐさま瀬左衛門を槍で殺す。
- Sezaemon's sincere attitude makes Daigakunosuke apologize and relieve everyone, but shortly after that, he kills Sezaemon with a spear.
- 譲位後に行った大掛かりな和歌の行事である「亭子院歌合」は、国風文化の盛行の流れを後押しするものである。
- There was a big waka (Japanese poetry) ceremony called 'Teiji-in Uta-awase,' which was held after Emperor Uda came to power, thus representing the great influence of the Kokufu Bunka (Japan's original national culture).
- また『寛平御遺誡』には右大臣源能有の死による強い衝撃について書かれており、退位と結びつける見方もある。
- Emperor Uda mentioned in 'Kampyo-Goyuikai'/'Kampyo-no-Goyuikai (a group of precepts for governing)' that he was greatly shocked by the death of Udaijin, MINAMOTO no Yoshiari, which could have been one of the reasons he left the throne.
- だが実は白蓮こそ天下の大泥棒大寺正兵衛であり、しかも清吉が幼い時に生き別れた実の兄であることが分かる。
- However, it turns out that Hakuren is the top robber of the country, Shobei ODERA, and is an older brother of Seikichi separated at his young age.
- それと察した喜三郎は、以前八つ山下で拾った件の財布を見せ、大きな間違いになったらどうすると意見をする。
- Reading what Tatsugoro had in mind, Kisaburo showed the above-mentioned wallet to him and warned, 'What if something really bad happens to you?'
- 大物浦の段 知盛は幽霊に化け海上の嵐に乗じて義経を葬る作戦であったが、義経に露見しておりまたも敗れる。
- Section of Daimotsu-uraTomomori disguises himself as a ghost and plans to kill Yoshitsune by flying with the wind from the ocean, but Yoshitsune discovers it and Tomonori loses again.
- 菅原道真が大宰府に左遷され憤死、死後雷となって内裏に祟ったというエピソードをもとに構成された能である。
- This Raiden is a noh work made based on an episode that Michizane SUGAWARA was relegated to Dazaifu, died, became thereafter thunder, and cursed the Imperial Palace precincts.
- 兄弟が登場するとき、舞台の並び大名が「アーリャ・コーリャ・デッケエ(ドッコイ)」という化粧声をかける。
- When the brothers come on stage, narabi daimyo (the actors who dressed as daimyo and sit among the audience) call out 'Arya, Korya, Dekee (Dokkoi).'
- 製造から1年以上寝かしたものを『古物(ひねもの)』、2年以上は『大古(おおひね)』と呼ばれ珍重される。
- The somen aged for one year or longer is called 'Hinemono' and the one aged for two years or longer called 'Ohine,' and they are prized for their rareness.
- 世界的大恐慌で始まる昭和の時代に移るが、大衆化の勢いは衰えることなく昭和モダンの時代へと引き継がれる。
- The trend of popularization didn't declined, and times moved on to the modern Showa era, starting with the global depression.
- これは天保年間のことと書いてあるが、天保の大飢饉の影響か、それとも天保の改革のためなのかは不明である。
- The 'Morisadamanko' says that it happened in the Tenpo era, but it is not certain whether the Tenpo Famine or Tenpo Reforms triggered the crackdown.
- 大正8年(1919年):パリ講和会議、関東軍設置、選挙法改正、ベニート・ムッソリーニがファシスト党結成
- 1919: the Paris Peace Conference, deployment of Kwantung Army (Japanese armed forces in Manchukuo), and the formation of Falange by Benito MUSSOLINI
- 具体的には、大正時代に三浦周行が『続法制史の研究』で、即位の宣命に現れるのは近江令のことであるとした。
- Concretely, in the Taisho period, Hiroyuki MIURA presented his theory in 'Zoku Hoseishi no Kenkyu' (A Study of the History of Law: Part II), and argued that the law described in the various imperial edicts upon enthronement, was Omi-Ryo code.
- 江戸時代の書物『大和本草』『和漢三才図会』『斎諧俗談』などではシイに「黒眚」という漢字表記をあてている。
- In the literature from the Edo period, such as 'Yamato-honzo', 'Wakan Sansai Zue' and 'Saikai Zokudan', Shii is written '黒眚' in Kanji, which means ''black disaster.''
- 大根役者! / へたくそ!(今ではこうした厳しい声はまず掛からないが、戦前までは日常的だったとされる。)
- 'Daikon Yakusha' or 'Heta-kuso' (you bad actor); at present these kakegoe are rarely heard, however, until before the War, they had been often heard in theatres.
- 花山天皇は当世から「内劣りの外めでた」等と評され、乱心の振る舞いを記した説話は『大鏡』『古事談』に多い。
- Emperor Kazan was commented upon by the people in those days, who said 'the Emperor himself is not so smart but his aids are'; there are many anecdotes in 'Okagami (The Great Mirror)' and 'Kojidan' describing Emperor Kazan's abnormal behavior.
- 同年、正月25日に烏丸大納言を勅使として聖護院に遣わし、神変大菩薩(じんべんだいぼさつ)の諡号を贈った。
- On January 25 of the same year, the Emperor sent an imperial envoy to Shogoin Temple to convey the posthumous name of Jinben dai bosatsu.
- 後白河法皇の死後、関白九条兼実の働きで源頼朝に征夷大将軍の称号が宣下され、鎌倉に幕府を開いた年でもある。
- Following the death of the Cloistered Emperor Go-Shirakawa, MINAMOTO no Yoritomo was ordered to become Seii Taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians') with the help of the kanpaku (chief adviser) to the Emperor, Kanezane KUJO; Yoritomo started Japan's feudal government in Kamakura (later known as the Kamakura government).
- さらに、天満市場からの反発はあった(『大阪春秋』49号)ものの、女性が踊る点においても革新的といえよう。
- Even though there was opposition from Tenma ichiba ('Osaka Shunju' vol. 49), it can be said that it was an innovation for women to dance.
- また大げさな所作が加わらなくても、音曲を利用して話をすすめてゆくネタもあり、これらを「音曲噺」と称する。
- Performances called onkyoku-banashi unfold with background music but do not use exaggerated gestures.
- 途中大和国吉野下市町の茶店で休憩するが、思わぬことに地元の無法者いがみの権太に路銀を騙り取られてしまう。
- They take a break at a tea stall in Shimoichi-machi, Yoshino, Yamato Province on their way, and a local bandit, Igami no Gonta, deceived them and took their money for traveling.
- 後世『菅原伝授手習鑑』『仮名手本忠臣蔵』と共に義太夫狂言の三大名作のうちの二作目と評されるようになった。
- Along with 'Sugawara Denju Tenarai Kagami' (Sugawara's secrets of calligraphy) and 'Kanadehon Chushingura' (The Treasury of Loyal Retainers), which were created subsequently, Yoshitsune Senbonzakura came to be referred to as one of the three greatest works of Gidayu Kyogen (Kabuki adaptations of puppet plays).
- 時の太政大臣藤原師長は、自分ほどの琵琶の名手はもはや日本にはいないと考え、琵琶の名手を求めて唐に旅立つ。
- FUJIWARA no Moronaga, Daijo-daijin (Grand Minister) of the time, believing that there is no one in Japan who could play biwa as well as he could, left for China seeking for a master of biwa.
- この化け物は、歳を重ねて妖怪と化し、さらに3千年余りを生き永らえているという、怖ろしく大きな鼠であった。
- This bogy turned into a specter over the years; it became an extremely giant mouse which was said to have lived over three thousand years.
- 明治初期、吉村ふじは大阪ミナミの花街・宗右衛門町に移り、地唄舞などの座敷舞を本分とする吉村流を起こした。
- During the early Meiji period, Fuji YOSHIMURA moved to Soemon-cho, Hanamachi (geisha districts) in Osaka Minami, and started Yoshimura school which mainly showed the dances performed in a party in a Japanese style room, such as jiutamai (jiuta dance) and so on.
- 捨て子の与吉は盗人・月の輪のお熊に育てられ、大名や豪商から金子を盗み貧者に分け与える義賊・鼠小僧となった。
- An abandoned child Yokichi was raised by a thief Tsukinowano Okuma and became a chivalrous robber Nezumi kozo who steals money from daimyo (Japanese feudal lord) and wealthy merchants and provides it to the poor.
- 縮尺の都合上、大図と較べて地名などの記載内容は若干簡略化されているが、代わりに緯度・経度線が引かれている。
- For convenience of reduction, data shown on the medium-sized maps, including geographical names, are simplified to some extent compared with those on the large maps, but the lines of latitude and longitude are shown on these maps instead.
- 大野親子の命を受けた珍伯は、通りかかった蜻蛉に父の命を助けたくば許婚の木村重成に取り次いでもらえと告げる。
- Chinpaku ordered by the father and son of the Ono tells Kagero to ask her fiancé, Shigenari KIMURA, for good offices in order to save her father.
- 芝居興行が人気に投じて大入り満員であったとき、その当たり祝いのために興行主が座員全員に饗応することである。
- When a kabuki performance became so popular as to fill the venue to capacity, the producer invited all the actors for dinner to celebrate it.
- さらに一味の玄番と妹のあざみを討ち、表向きは弥十郎夫婦手打ちと世間を欺き兄の敵大学之助を討つように命じる。
- Besides, he kills Genba and his younger sister Azami, members of the gang, and deceives others into believing that they are Yajuro and his wife, and then orders Yajuro to kill Daigakunosure to avenge the death of his older brother.
- このとき、本願寺法主顕如も莫大な献金を行っており、天皇から門跡の称号を与えられ、以後本願寺の権勢が増した。
- On the same occasion Ken-nyo, Hosshu (the head of a Buddhist sect) of Hongan-ji Temple was given the title of Monzeki (an imperial prince in holy orders; a priest-prince made) after they gave an enormous donation, whereby Hongan-ji Temple established more authority.
- 仏教に帰依し、1525(大永5)年の疱瘡大流行時には自ら筆をとって「般若心経」を延暦寺と仁和寺に奉納した。
- The Emperor became a believer in Buddhism, and he wrote 'The Wisdom Sutras' for presentation to Enryaku-ji Temple and Ninna-ji Temple while the spread of smallpox continued in 1525.
- 10代・威仁親王(1862年-1914年)は元帥・海軍大将となったほか、東宮時代の大正天皇をよく輔導した。
- The tenth successor, Prince Takehito (1862-1914), became a marshal and a full admiral; moreover, he assisted Emperor Taisho when he was still a prince.
- 店主が一人で切り盛りする小規模な店が多く、お茶のお代わりまで手がまわらず、鮨屋独特の大型の湯呑がうまれた。
- Many sushi restaurants were managed by one owner and were small-scale, and he was too busy to serve green tea and thus a large tea cup peculiar to sushi restaurants was born.
- 国内産本葛の大生産地は、現在、鹿児島であるが南九州産を原料とする三軒は、信頼のおける生産者といえるだろう。
- Currently, the major production area of hon-kuzu in Japan is Kagoshima Prefecture, but you can rely on the three farmers using the products made in southern Kyushu.
- 道行初音旅 → 吉野山 本文では四段目の冒頭だが、歌舞伎の通し上演では大物浦の場の後に上演される事が多い。
- Michiyuki Hatsune no Tabi => Yoshino yama Although this is the first scene of the fourth section in the text, when the whole play is performed in Kabuki, it is often performed after the section of Daimotsu-ura.
- 師長が琵琶を弾き始めると、八大龍王が助演者として加わり、村上天皇も自ら見事な秘曲を奏で、舞を舞う(早舞)。
- When Moronaga began playing biwa, eight great dragon kings joined him as supporting actors, and Emperor Murakami himself played an admirable piece of secret music, and danced haya-mai.
- 1891年(明治24年)6月、歌舞伎座で上演の際、弟子の河竹新七 (3代目)らによって、大幅に改訂された。
- When it was performed at Kabuki-za in June 1891, it was drastically revised by his disciples such as Shinshichi KAWATAKE (the third).
- 戸板康二はこれを評して「リヒャルト・ワーグナーの楽劇のような大規模でロマンテイックな着想がある」といった。
- Yasuji TOITA appreciated it and said, 'it has an epic and romantic idea like musical dramas of Richard Wagner.'
- 遠忠が討たれた際に殺された武士たちが大勢で「残念、残念」と言うために「じゃん、じゃん」と聞こえるともいう。
- They also say that it sounds 'jan, jan' because the samurai warriors who were killed together with Totada chant in crowds 'zannen, zannen' (it's a shame).
- 兄妹に徳大寺実堅、昌子(伏見宮邦頼親王妃)、富子(有栖川宮織仁親王妃)、興姫(仙台藩八代藩主伊達斉村室)。
- Sanemi Tokudaiji was his brother, and Masako (the wife of Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Kuniyori), Tomiko (the wife of Imperial Prince Arisugawanomiya Orihito) and Oki hime (the wife of Narimura DATE, who was the 8th lord of the Sendai domain) were his sisters.
- 言語生成の比較的早い段階でも現れることから、音便は中世日本語の動詞および形容詞の形態に大きな影響を及ぼした。
- Appearing at comparatively early stage of language forming, euphonic changes had a great impact on figuration of verbs and adjectives of Middle Japanese.
- 文弥と十兵衛が宇都谷峠まで来たところで、十兵衛は初めて大金のことを知り、自分の主人のために借金を申し入れする
- When Bunya and Jubei reached the Utusoya-toge pass, Jubei knew about the money for the first time and asked for a loan for his master.
- 1926年(大正15年)10月に詔書が出され、それまでの第95代から第96代天皇として皇統を書き換えられた。
- In October, 1926, an imperial prescript was issued and the imperial genealogy was rewritten to change his title from the 95th to the 96th Emperor.
- この金子を大星由良之介に持参して、亡君の仇討ちの一味に加われるように願い出よと勧めて、助右衛門は帰っていく。
- Sukeemon advices Gengobe to bring the money to Yuranosuke OBOSHI and to request him to include Gengobei in the group which is planning to avenge their ex-master, and he leaves.
- 「ヒガシ」や「キタ」と大幅に異なるのは、「二力」と「ウタ」とのあいだに、'チキチキチン'が入るところである。
- Nishi' differs widely with 'Higashi' and 'Kita' in that 'chiki chiki chin' is inserted between the 'Niriki' and 'Uta' part.
- 前者が大阪天満宮境内にて、後者が船渡御の鯛船(※1972年ごろ一度廃止)にて地車囃子を奉納するようになった。
- The former still performed at the same precincts of Osaka Tenman-gu Shrine but the latter came to dedicate their danjiri-bayashi on a sea bream ship for funatogyo (ritual to place divine spirits on the boat to cross the river; abandoned after about 1972).
- 椎の木の段 夫、平惟盛が高野山に向かったと聞いた若葉の内侍・六代君・小金吾の一行は、大和を経由して後を追う。
- Section of ShiinokiWhen Wakaba no naishi comes to know that her husband TAIRA no Koremori is heading to Mt. Koya, she follows him along with Rokudaigimi and Kokingo via Yamato.
- 現在丁髷と呼ばれるものは時代劇などでよく登場する銀杏髷、本多髷や相撲の力士が結う大銀杏で本来の丁髷では無い。
- Today, ichomage (a hair-style like a fan, like the leaf of the sacred gingko tree), hondamage, which is often seen in period dramas, and oicho tied by sumo wrestlers are called chonmage, but those chonmage are not quintessential.
- 良質な茶の栽培には冷涼な気候が適しているとされ、大和高原はその条件に合っているので茶の栽培が奨励されてきた。
- It is said that cool climate is suitable for growing high quality tea trees and Yamato Plateau satisfies that condition and growing tea trees are encouraged there.
- その後、建久3年右大将として上洛する際に、白明の子を呼び出して恩に報い、また毎年鮎鮨を鎌倉に送るよう命じた。
- When he went to Kyoto in 1192 as Udaisho (Major Captain of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards), he called a child of Hakumyo, expressed his gratitude and ordered to send ayzushi to Kamakura every year.
- 大阪では尾上多見蔵 (3代目)が源頼朝役で特別出演する演出があったが、これは多見蔵の引退興行のためであった。
- In Osaka, there was a time when Tamizo ONOUE the Third played MINAMOTO no Yoritomo as a guest actor for Tamizo's retirement performance.
- 大正期に大阪の市川右團次 (2代目)が演じたのは、幕切れの立ち回りにだんじり囃子を用いた派手なものであった。
- During the Taisho period, Udanji ICHIKAWA the second in Osaka played it flamboyantly, using Danjiri-bayashi (music performed in festivals) in the action scene before the curtain falls.
- なお他の歌舞伎の演目がどれもそうであるように、『山門』も大看板の組み合わせで上演されるとその魅力は倍増する。
- As in every kabuki, 'Sanmon' gains additional attraction when it is performed by first-class actors.
- 多数の官女公家がつめかけ、そこに借金とりが催促に来るわ、無聊を慰めるため帝に万歳を披露するなど大騒ぎである。
- A big fuss is caused by many court ladies and nobles who come along, a debt collector who comes to urge payment, those who perform Manzai (a kind of performing art for celebration) to relieve the emperor's boredom, and so on.
- また投機の成功で「成金」と呼ばれるような個人も現れ、庶民においても新時代への夢や野望が大いに掻き立てられた。
- People called 'the newly rich' owing to the speculative gains also appeared, and the dreams and ambitions for the new era were aroused among ordinary people.
- 大正9年(1920年):国際連盟成立(大日本帝国常任理事国で参加)、ヴェルサイユ条約、株価が大暴落し戦後恐慌
- 1920: Establishment of the League of Nations (Empire of Japan' participation as a permanent member), Treaty of Versailles, the stock plunge and the post war depression
- その後、長い間皇位に即かず称制したが、663年、白村江の戦いで大敗を喫した後、大津市へ遷都してそこで即位した。
- Eventually, the Emperor took control of the government without having an enthronement ceremony, but then he was severely defeated in the Battle of Hakusukinoe and moved to Otsu City to be enthroned in 663.
- 「名人、大播磨なら大丈夫」とばかりに山川がやったとしたならなかなかに巧いとも言えるが、あくまで結果論であろう。
- If Yamakawa did the chari expecting that the expert O-harima would be able to use the chari in good way, Yamakawa is considered to have had a good technique; however, this is doubtful.
- このような解析は、登場人物の外づらが決まれば興行も大入りとなった往事の歌舞伎の様子を端的に言いあわらしている。
- His comment clearly demonstrates past circumustances of Kabuki, in which if only the outward appearances of characters worked well, the performance would draw a large audience.
- また江戸後期の戯作者・桜川慈悲功の著書『変化物春遊』にも、大和国(現・奈良県)で光る青鷺を見たという話がある。
- Also, in 'Bakemono Haruasobi' (monster's spring play) written by 桜川慈悲功, a writer of gesaku (literary work of a playful, mocking, joking, silly or frivolous nature) in the later Edo period, there is a story in which a luminescent grey heron was seen in Yamato Province (Present Nara Prefecture).
- 続いて、1803年に大坂の儒学者である田宮仲宜が著した『東&x7256子』では挿絵を添えて紹介している。
- It was followed by the publication of 'Toyushi' in 1803 written by Nakanobu TAMIYA, a Confucian scholar from Osaka, in which the plum groves were introduced with illustrations.
- のが柝の頭で、『ウハハハハ』と大きく笑い、差し出す刀で作兵衛が鐙の上帯をほどいてぬぐうとキザミで幕となります。
- On the cue of the sound of wooden clappers he laughs wildly and the clappers roll to an end when Mitsuhide thrusts a sword and Sakube wipes it with an uwaobi cloth untied from a stirrup.
- とはいえ『日本』には主筆の羯南以下、正岡子規など明治を代表する多くの文人が集い、後世の文壇に与えた影響は大きい。
- However, in the 'Nippon' many representative writers in the Meiji period such as Katsunan, the editor, and Shiki MASAOKA gathered and they greatly influenced the following literary world.
- きゃつは不忠極まる輩で、内通しているとあらぬ噂が飛びかい、且元失脚を狙うきな臭い動きが大阪城内に立ち込めている。
- A groundless rumor was circulated that he was an unfaithful guy in secrete communication with Tokugawa, and there were signs of attempts at overthrowing Katsumoto in the Osaka-jo castle.
- また、大詰の「おまんまの立ち回り」は鶴屋南北 (4代目)の『梅柳若葉加賀染』(柳澤騒動)から借用したものである。
- Omanma no tachimawari (a fight while eating) in the final scene is a borrowing from 'Umeyanagi wakabano kagazome' (also known as 'Yanagisawa sodo') by Nanboku TSURUYA (the fourth).
- また、自ら「大日本天皇昭仁親王」と記していることから、朝儀の復興を通して天皇の権威向上に努めていたことが窺える。
- Additionally, he called himself 'The Great Japanese Emperor, Imperial Prince Teruhito,' so it is presumed that he tried to improve the status of the Emperor by restoring the Court Council.
- 重要文化財(第27条第1項):文部科学大臣は、有形文化財のうち重要なものを「重要文化財」に指定することができる。
- Important Cultural Property (Item 1, Article 27): The Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology may designate 'important cultural properties' which are important products among the tangible cultural properties.
- 登録有形民俗文化財(とうろくゆうけいみんぞくぶんかざい)は、文部科学大臣によって文化財登録原簿に登録されている。
- Registered tangible folk cultural properties are registered on the cultural property registry ledger by the Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology.
- 怒った蝦夷は妻を斬り、入鹿に謀反の連判状を渡すよう詰め寄るが、蝦夷謀反の取り調べに大判事清常と安倍中納言が来る。
- Emishi, getting furious, kills his wife and tells Iruka to hand over the covenant of rebellion, but then Daihanji Kiyotsune and ABE no Chunagon (middle councilor ABE) come to investigate the rebellion of Emishi.
- 晩年は桃園天皇生母の開明門院(姉小路定子)や後桃園天皇生母の恭礼門院(一条富子)らに対し、「大女院」と称された。
- Late in life, she was called 'Dainyoin' relative to Kaimeimonin (Sadako ANEGAKOJI), the mother of Emperor Momozono, or Kyoraimonin (Tomiko ICHIJO), the mother of Emperor Gomomozono.
- 小野小町、大伴黒主はともに六歌仙に数えられる歌人であり、『古今和歌集』仮名序で、小町は「いにしへの衣通姫の流なり。
- Both ONO no Komachi and OTOMO no Kuronushi were amongst six master poets, and 'Kokin Wakashu' Kanajo (Preface of Kokinwakashu written in kana by KI no Tsurayuki) contains the famous review of the two; Komachi is referred to as 'she is beautiful as if she is a descendant of a beautiful Princess Sotoori-hime in ancient times.
- ロドリゲスは『日本大文典』で、「見よ→見ろ」のように、「-よ」が「-ろ」により代用されることもあると指摘している。
- In 'Arte da Lingoa de Iapam' Rodriguez pointed out that a suffix '-yo' was sometimes substituted by '-ro' (for example, 'miyo => miro').
- 大同4年(809年)4月、病気のため神野親王(嵯峨天皇)に譲位、嵯峨天皇は平城天皇の子の高岳親王を皇太子に立てた。
- In April 809, the Emperor abdicated and Prince Kamino (Emperor Saga) succeeded to the Imperial Throne, whereupon Emperor Saga appointed Prince Takaoka (Emperor Heizei's son) as the crown prince.
- 摂津国の住吉行宮にあった後村上天皇は、南朝方の住吉大社の宮司の津守氏の荘厳浄土寺において後醍醐天皇の大法要を行う。
- Emperor Go-Murakami, who resided in Sumiyoshi Angu, held a large memorial service for Emperor Go-Daigo at Shogonjodo-ji Temple, the family temple of the Tsumori Family whose members had served as chief priests of the Sumiyoshi Grand Shrine, the family shrine of the Southern Court.
- 大覚寺統(だいかくじとう)は、鎌倉時代後期から南北朝時代にかけて皇位に即いた皇室の系統で、持明院統と対立していた。
- Daikakuji-to is a royal ancestry between the late Kamakura Period to the Northern and Southern Courts Period and used to oppose to Jimyoin-to.
- しかし、三五郎は計略の成功に気をよくして小万の腕の彫り物に「三」の一字を加えて「三五大切」に変えて悦に入っている。
- However, Sangoro feels good for the success of his trick and changes Koman's tattoo to 'Sango-taisetsu三五大切' (literally, 'Sango, precious;' 'sango三五' sounds like Sangoro三五郎's nickname) by adding 'San三' to the former one, and he watches her smugly.
- また、子太鼓が竹製の細く平たいバチ(もしくはdrumスティックを変形させたバチ)で叩かれるのも、大きな特徴である。
- Also, drumming kodaiko with flat bamboo sticks (or sticks that changed the shape of drum sticks) is quite characteristic of this style.
- 平安時代に稚児@大規模寺院の髪形として結われる様になり、後に皇族、平安貴族の少年の髪形として一般化する様になった。
- Chigomage originated as the hairstyle for chigo (child in a Buddhist possession) in major temples during the Heian period, and later became commonly accepted as the hairstyle for boys of Imperial or noble family in the Heian period.
- 上陸するのを待つ間、戦の勝敗を卜(ぼく)して(占って)、能勢(大阪府)の山に入り、「祈狩」(うけいがり)を催した。
- While waiting for arrival and landing of their enemy, they entered into a mountain in Nose district (Osaka Prefecture) and held 'Ukeigari' (prayers for fortune-telling) to augur their victory or defeat in the coming battle.
- 『月瀬記勝』は明治時代・大正時代に至るまで土産物店で手軽に購入できるガイドブックとして多くの人々にもてはやされた。
- 'Tsukigase Kisho' was a very popular guidebook which was readily available at souvenir shops until as recently as Meiji and Taisho periods.
- 五大紋(ごだいもん)は、日本の家紋のうち、一般的に特に多く分布する藤、桐、鷹の羽、木瓜、片喰の5つの紋のことを指す。
- Godaion refers to the five family crest designs that are especially widely used throughout Japan, and they are fuji (wisteria), kiri (paulownia), takanoha (feathers of hawks), mokko (cross-section of a gourd), and katabami (yellow sorrel).
- 鳥井は社内の反対を押し切って、千利休が茶室を設けた大阪府島本町の山崎の地に日本初のウイスキー蒸留所の建設を決定した。
- Torii decided to build the first whisky distillery in Japan in Yamazaki where SEN no Rikyu built his chashitsu (tea-ceremony room), Shimamoto Town, Osaka Prefecture over strong opposition in the company.
- 初演は「古今の大当たり」と評され(『浄瑠璃譜』)、以来人形浄瑠璃・歌舞伎とも人気演目として現在でも盛んに上演される。
- The debut performance was thought to be 'one of the best hits ever' ('Jorurifu') and since then it is often performed as Ningyo joruri and Kabuki as a popular play even today.
- 「饗応」の前に、旗をめぐる陰謀や光秀が蜘蛛の振る舞いを見て天下の大乱を予測する場面があるが今日ほとんど上演されない。
- Originally there was an episode before 'The Banquet' about a plot over a flag, and a scene in which Mitsuhide predicted from the movement of a spider that there would be a great disturbance in the world, but they are seldom performed today.
- 浄瑠璃でも、上手と下手に太夫と三味線が別れ、それぞれ大判事と定高を演じるステレオタイプの構成で音楽的にも優れている。
- Also in the Ningyo Joruri version, it has excellent music and the stereotyped structure that Tayu (chanters) and shamisen players are divided into Kamite and Shimote, playing Daihanji and Sadaka respectively.
- その後、経緯不詳ながら五辻の館のみは守良親王に返却されたらしく、守良親王皇子・宗覚は後にこの屋敷を大徳寺に寄進した。
- Later, although the background is unclear, it seems that only the residence, Itsutsuji no yakata (house) was returned to Imperial Prince Moriyoshi, and the prince of Imperial Prince Moriyoshi Sokaku later donated the residence to Daikaku-ji Temple.
- 『増鏡』には弘安8年(1285年)に彼女が開いた母・貞子(准后)の九十賀(90歳の祝賀)の盛大な様子が描かれている。
- The lavish ceremony she threw in 1285 for the ninetieth birthday celebration of her mother Sadako (Jugo - an honorary rank next to the Empress) is described in 'Musukagami' (The Clear Mirror).
- 「坪内君が『桐一葉』を書いた時は、團十郎が羅馬法王で、桜痴居士が大宰相で、黙阿弥劇が憲法となっている大専制国であった。
- When Mr. Tsubouchi wrote 'Kiri Hitoha,' Kabuki was just like an autocratic large country in which Kabuki Danjuro was the Pope, Ochi-koji was dai saiso (great prime minister), and Mokuamii geki (drama) was a Constitution.
- 823年、財政上の問題を理由(上皇が2人では財政負担が大きい)に反対する藤原冬嗣の主張を押し切って大伴親王に譲位した。
- In 823 Emperor Saga stepped down from the throne and passed the position to Prince Otomo, although FUJIWARA no Otsugu opposed this with respect to the financial problems (there was too great a financial burden to have two retired emperors).
- 一方で、後白河との対立は生涯に渡って解消されることはなく、「孝道には大に背けり」(『源平盛衰記』)という世評もあった。
- On the other hand, the Emperor had opposed Emperor Goshirakawa all his life, and some people said 'Emperor Nijo did not respect his father' ('Genpei Josui Ki').
- 明治以後、天皇号の復活にともない「後西院天皇」と呼ばれたが、大正14年(1925年)院号が廃され「後西天皇」となった。
- After the Meiji period, with the restoration of Tenno go, he was called 'Emperor Gosaiin,' but the suffix 'in' was abolished in 1925 and he was subsequently called 'Emperor Gosai.'
- そのうち一部では、「天皇家は朝鮮民族の血筋を引いている」、「皇室百済起源論」などの論理を大きく飛躍させる報道があった。
- From a certain news report there was an exaggerated comment stating that the Royal Family is descended from ethnic Koreans or that the Royal Family's origin started from Paekche and so on.
- 遣り回しはともかく、地車の動きを表現する演奏は河内地域でも見受けられ、また地車のない摂津(大阪市内)でさえも存在する。
- Setting yarimawashi aside, musical performance that express the movements of danjiri can be seen in Kawachi region too, and even at Settsu (within Osaka City) which possesses no danjiri.
- これはゴイサギが夜行性であり、大声で鳴き散らしながら夜空を飛ぶ様子が、人に不気味な印象をもたらしたためという説がある。
- There is a hypothesis that this was because young night herons are active at night and because the appearance of its flying in the night sky and singing aloud may have given a weird impression to people.
- 三輪に本社を置く各企業が作るそうめんと、生産者の団体「大和三輪そうめん工業協同組合」が取り仕切るそうめんの2つがある。
- There are two brands of somen, which are the somen produced by companies based in Miwa, and the one controlled by Yamato Miwa Somen Industrial Cooperative Association.
- 明治の新作ではあるが、初期浄瑠璃や荒事に多大な影響を与えた金平浄瑠璃が唯一現行歌舞伎の演目として残っている場面である。
- Although it is a new work in the Meiji period, the scene is still presented only in 'Kinpira Joruri' (a type of sung narrative with shamisen accompaniment) which has tremendous impact on 'Shoki Joruri' (Joruri in the early time) and 'Aragoto' (rough style of kabuki acting).
- また同書によれば、大和国(現在の奈良県)にいた旧鼠は、その毛色が赤白黒の三毛というもので、いつも猫を食べていたという。
- According to the same book, kyuso in Yamato Province (present-day Nara Prefecture) was a calico cat with the hair of red, white and black colors, and was said to be always eating cats.
- 1969年の春の東宝映画ビッグ企画として封切られ、世界のミフネこと三船敏郎以下、当今の大スターの競演で話題をさらった。
- It was first run as a main plan of Spring Toho Movie in 1969, and it attracted public attention since big stars of those days, such as Toshiro MIFUNE (he is called 'MIFUNE of the World'), appeared in the movie together.
- 慈悲深く、天文9年(1540年)6月、疾病終息を発願して自ら書いた「般若心経」の奥書には「今茲天下大疾万民多阽於死亡。
- In his benevolence, the Emperor prayed in June 1540 that he might recover from his illness, and wrote an inscription that usually proceeds the colophon; ''The Wisdom Sutras,' it said, 'This year many people died from the disease all over the country.
- しかしここで皇太子にたてられたのは、後二条皇子の邦良親王ではなく大覚寺統の後二条の弟・尊治親王(後醍醐天皇)であった。
- However, it was Imperial Prince Takaharu (Emperor Godaigo), the brother of Gonijo from Daikakuji-to, not Imperial Prince Kuniyoshi, the son of Gonijo, who was installed as the Crown Prince.
- 田中卓は、細かな規則を定めたのではなく、日本という国は代々天皇が受け継いで統治していくという大原則を定めた法だとした。
- Takashi TANAKA assumed that it was not a law to lay down detailed regulations, but to set up the basic principle that Japan was a country that would be successively ruled by the emperors.
- 亀井鑛(真宗大谷派『同朋新聞』前編集委員)「伝承説話の智慧」(『そんな生き方じゃだめなのがわかる本』興山舎として書籍化)
- Hiroshi KAMEI (Otani faction of Shin sect, a former editing committee member of 'Doho Shimbun') 'Wisdom of Sayings by Buddha' (published as the 'Book on why that sort of lifestyle doesn't work' by Kohzansha)
- 歌舞伎の中には、俳優が大向うの掛け声を巧く利用した演出がいつしか定着し、その掛け声がないと進行できないような舞踊もある。
- In the past, during some performances, actors skillfully used kakegoe, then such collaboration between actors and audiences had gradually become set, and at present some performances can't be formed without kakegoe.
- なお「薬子の変」の際、妃の朝原内親王と大宅内親王は平城上皇に同行せず、弘仁3年(812年)の5月、揃って妃の位を辞した。
- When the Kusuko Incident (the Revolt of Kusuko) occurred, the Empress Princess Asahara and Princess Oyake did not follow Emperor Heizei; instead, they resigned from their positions in May 812.
- 皇后藤原乙牟漏により安殿(のちの平城天皇)、神野(のちの嵯峨天皇)をなし、妃藤原旅子により大伴(のちの淳和天皇)をなす。
- The mother of Ate (who would later become Emperor Heizei) and Kamino (or Kaminu, who would later become Emperor Saga) was FUJIWARA no Otomuro, and the mother of Otomo (who would later become Emperor Junna) was FUJIWARA no Tabiko.
- 本多髷でなければ吉原遊郭では相手にされない、大店の若旦那といえば本多髷を結うものというようなステレオタイプまで存在した。
- There were the following stereotypes: a man without wearing Hondamage would be received coolly in the Yoshiwara red light district; a young master of a large merchant house should wear Hondamage.
- 主人公(庶民に成りすました高貴な人物)がその正体を明かした時の反応は作品によって異なるが、大抵は以下のどちらかに分れる。
- His reaction varies with each drama when the main character (a noble person disguising as a common person) discloses the identity, but it mostly falls in either of the followings.
- 1331年に起こった元弘の乱で大敗を喫した後醍醐天皇が笠置山から撤退する際、一緒に逃げてきた女官の一人が月瀬に滞在した。
- One of the court ladies who had fled from Mt. Kasagi with Emperor Godaigo in the face of a crushing defeat in the Onin War of 1331 came to Tsukigase to stay.
- なおこの件に関しては、第二次世界大戦中にアメリカ合衆国で制作された反日映画で、日本の前近代的な側面として紹介されている。
- In addition, this point was introduced as a premodern aspect in the anti-Japanese movies produced in the United States during World War II.
- 伝説では大和三輪で、紀元前91年(崇神天皇7年)、大物主命の五世の孫である、大田田根子命が大神神社の大神主に任ぜられた。
- According to the legend, in 91 B.C. (the seventh year in Emperor Sujin's reign) Otatane no mikoto, who was the fifth descendant of Omononushi no mikoto, was appointed the great Shinto priest of Omiwa-jinja Shrine.
- 重要無形文化財(第71条第1項):文部科学大臣は、無形文化財のうち重要なものを「重要無形文化財」に指定することができる。
- Important intangible cultural properties (Article 71, Paragraph 1): The Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology may designate important items of intangible cultural properties as 'important intangible cultural properties.'
- 元来は奈良の興福寺や東大寺などの僧坊において寺領から納められる、当時としては貴重な茶を用いて食べていたのが始まりとされる。
- Nara chameshi is said to have originated from rice eaten at priests' residences in temples such as Kofuku-ji Temple and Todai-ji Temple using tea which was valuable in those days and presented from people living in each temple's territory.
- 融米造りや焙炒造りと同じく、伝統的な工芸品というよりも、近代的工業製品として日本酒をとらえているところが大きな特徴である。
- It is a significant characteristic of this system that, like Yumai method (the brewing method wherein rice is reduced to a gruel-like consistency to enable saccharification to proceed apace) and Baisho method (the brewing method wherein rice is heated in hot air [about 200~400 degrees Celsius]), Japanese sake is considered as a modern industrial product rather than a traditional artifact.
- 「草子洗小町」(そうしあらいこまち、草紙洗、草紙洗小町とも)は、能の演目の一つで、三番目物、現在鬘物、大小物に分類される。
- 草子洗小町' (Soshi arai Komachi; aka. 草紙洗 [Soshi Arai] or 草紙洗小町 [Soshi arai Komachi]) is a Noh program categorized into sanbanme-mono (third-category plays), genzai kazura-mono (realistic women plays) and daishomono (plays with three instruments of fue [a Japanese flute], kozutsumi and ozutsumi [small and large hand drums]).
- 敦実親王の子・源雅信は左大臣を務め、その女・源倫子は藤原道長の正室となり、一条天皇中宮藤原彰子や関白藤原頼通の母となった。
- MINAMOTO no Masanobu, Imperial Prince Atsumi's son, became Sadaijin; his daughter, MINAMOTO no Rinshi, was a wife of FUJIWARA no Michinaga and mother of Emperor Ichijo Chugu FUJIWARA no Shoshi and Kampaku FUJIWARA no Yorimichi.
- 後鳥羽院(ごとば-(の)-いん)は中世屈指にして史上有数の歌人であり、その歌作は同時代および後代に大きな影響を与えている。
- Go-Toba (no)-in was one of the greatest, most outstanding poets of the Medieval period; his poems had an enormous impact on the later periods.
- 第二次世界大戦以前には、東京・京都・奈良の帝室博物館(現・国立博物館)の所蔵品や奈良・正倉院の宝物なども「御物」であった。
- Before World War II, the collection of the Teishitsu National Museum (currently the National Museum) in Tokyo Prefecture, Kyoto Prefecture and Nara Prefecture, as well as the treasures of Shoso-in in Nara Prefecture, were called 'gyobutsu.'
- 川端康成、横光利一などの新感覚派文学や谷崎潤一郎の耽美的な文学、吉川英治、中里介山などの大衆文学が出たのもこの時期である。
- The literature which emerged also during this period include that of the neo-sensualists such as Yasunari KAWABATA and Riichi YOKOMITSU, the esthetic literature of Junichiro TANIZAKI and the popular literature of authors such as Eiji YOSHIKAWA and Kaizan NAKAZATO.
- 中央においては、大蔵省に租庸調を納める正倉があり、地方では当初各郡に正税を納める正倉があり、郡司により管理運用されていた。
- In the center, okura-sho (Ministry of the Treasury) had a shoso for soyocho (a tax system, corvee) and in the regions, at first, each gun (county) had shoso for shozei (the rice tax stored in provincial offices warehouse) administered by gunji (district managers).
- 帝国主義の国として欧米列強と肩を並べ、勢いを得て第一次世界大戦にも参戦、勝利の側につき国中が国威の発揚に沸いた時代である。
- During this period, as a country of imperialism, Japan ranked with the western powers, which invigorated them to join the victorious side in World War I, and the whole nation were thrilled with the enhancement of the national prestige.
- 明治45年・大正元年(1912年):オリンピック日本初参加(ストックホルム・オリンピック)、「タイタニック (客船)」遭難
- 1912: Japan's first participation in the Olympic games (in Stockholm), Sinking of the passenger boat 'Titanic'
- 安政3年 (1856) 江戸森田座初演の、瀬川如皐 (3代目)作『新台いろは書初』の一部を、明治初期に大阪の勝諺蔵が改作。
- A part of 'Shinbutai Iroha no Kakizome' created by Joko SEGAWA (the third), which was performed at the Edo Morita-za Theater in 1856 for the first time, was revised by Genzo KATSU in Osaka in the early Meiji period.
- 大図の詳細な検討によって、伊能忠敬による測量がいかに行われたかなど従来検証しづらかった点についても、今後の研究が期待される。
- It is expected that a future study will extend to matters which were difficult to examine, including how Tadataka INO conducted his survey, through detailed examination of the large maps.
- 先代の称光天皇は1422年以降、幾度か危篤状態に陥るなど病弱で皇子が無く、後小松上皇は大覚寺統の動きを牽制する必要があった。
- Emperor Shoko was not well and had been in critical condition since 1422, and because he did not have any children, the Retired Emperor Gokomatsu felt the need to restrain the progression of the Daikaku-ji Imperial line.
- 特に自身の名作『東海道四谷怪談』は、2ヶ月前に初演され大当たりを取っており、大きくこの作品にも影響を与えたと考えられている。
- One of his masterpieces 'Tokaido Yotsuya Kaidan' had been first performed two months before and succeeded particularly well, therefore it is considered that the success of the play affected the production of the new play considerably.
- その後、日野商人の主力商品が薬に代わったことや、宝暦6年1756年の日野大火(市街地の約8割を焼失)で打撃を受け徐々に衰微。
- The production of Hinowan gradually declined partly because the merchants replaced their major merchandise with medicine, and partly because Hino was devastated in 1756 by a great fire (that reduced about 80% of the downtown to ruins).
- だが、「へたり」で囃子が音楽として確立されていくと、笛や三味線は鉦の大音響に負けるため、用いなくなったと言い伝えられている。
- However, as hayashi played in 'hetari' style was becoming established as music, fifes and shamisen were apparently used less and less because they were overcome by the heavy sound of the gongs.
- 地車囃子の組曲としての完成度の高さこそが、曳行するだけで組曲にはなりえていない地車の音楽との、もっとも大きな違いなのである。
- The high-level accomplishment of danjiri-bayashi as a musical suite is the biggest difference between 'danjiri-bayashi' in 'hetari' style and the one which is played during the drawing of danjiri, the latter not yet capable of becoming a suite.
- 天武天皇2年(673年)2月、壬申の乱の功臣であった坂本財が薨じ、大臣級の冠位であったことから小紫位を贈られたのにはじまる。
- It originates in February of 673, when SAKAMOTO no Takara who was a meritorious retainer of the Jinshin War passed away and was given shoshi no kurai, for he held a ministerial rank.
- 大衆紙の流布とともにそれらの情報が増幅して伝えられ、時代の不安の上にある種の退廃芸術的かつニヒリズム的な気分も醸し出された。
- Due to the spread of tabloids, such news was exaggerated andcirculated, and a kind of atmosphere of degenerate arts and nihilism was created on social anxiety.
- 藤原 順子(ふじわら の のぶこ、大同 4年(809年) - 貞観 13年9月28日 (871年)は、第54代仁明天皇女御。
- FUJIWARA no Nobuko (809 - November 11, 871) was a nyogo (imperial consort) of the 54th Emperor Ninmyo.
- 理由としては寺務を巡る大衆_(仏教)との対立、酒乱による乱行、江戸幕府の朝廷への介入を非難する言辞を行ったなど諸説が伝わる。
- There are various theories on the reason for his exile, one theory says he had a conflict with the temple followers about the operation of the temple, another says his misconduct during a drunken frenzy or another says he criticized the Edo Bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) for intervening with the Imperial Court.
- 団七は恩人である泉州浜田家家臣玉島兵太夫の息子磯之丞の危難を救うため、悪人大鳥佐賀右衛門の中間を誤って死なせてしまい入牢する。
- Danshichi mistakenly had a chugen (a person in low rank) belonging to a villain named Sagaemon OTORI, die to save Isonojo, the son of Hyodayu TAMASHIMA who was a vassal of the Hamada family in Senshu and his benefactor, from danger and went to prison.
- ジョアン・ロドリゲスは著書『日本大文典』において、関東方言では/se/が[ɕe]でなく[se]と認識されている、と述べている。
- Joao Rodriguez, in his book 'Arte da Lingoa de Iapam,' stated that/se/ was realized not as [ɕe] but as [se] in the Kanto region.
- 以降、岡鬼太郎・岡本綺堂・小山内薫・池田大伍・真山青果・舟橋聖一・谷崎潤一郎など外部からの新作歌舞伎が多く作られることになる。
- Since then, a large number of new Kabuki have been created by Onitaro OKA, Kido OKAMOTO, Kaoru OSANAI, Daigo IKEDA, Seika MAYAMA, Seiichi FUNAHASHI, Junichiro TANIZAKI and other outside writers.
- 太平次はお松を隠し、俺と敵の大学之助とが瓜二つなので仇討が気になり、勘当させてほしいがための放蕩かと鎌を掛け、毒酒をすすめる。
- Taheiji hides Omatsu and tries to trick him, asking if Taheiji's striking resemblance to his enemy Daigakunosuke reminds him of revenge so that he wants to be repudiated and is becoming profligate, and then offers him the poisoned sake.
- 通常は江戸時代に町の骨格が形成され、幕末から明治・大正時代に建てられた建築がある程度残っている町並みを「歴史的町並み」という。
- Normally, 'historical townscape' is used for towns that had their structures formed during the Edo period, and for those that still retain some of the buildings that were constructed during the period between the end of the Edo period to the Meiji and Taisho periods.
- 天明の大飢饉の際には幕府に領民救済を申し入れて、北方での日露紛争の際には、交渉の経過を報告させるなど、朝廷権威の復権に務める。
- At the Tenmei Famine, the Emperor demanded that the government rescue people, and in regard to the conflict between Japan and Russia in the north, he made the government report the situation to him, whereupon he tried to restore the authority of the Imperial Palace.
- 武家の姫ならこの吹輪を結うが、公家の姫君の方は普段は平たいたぼのつぶいちと呼ばれる髷を結い大きな行事にはおすべらかしで挑んだ。
- The himegimis of samurais wore Fukiwa while court ladies normally wore a flat mage called tabo (a part of hair extended backward from the back of the head) no tsubuichi (apprentice court lady's hair style) and participated in big events wearing the osuberakashi (a traditional coiffure for Shinto priestesses, with the hair gathered so as to hang down from the back of the head).
- だが、『東北怪談の旅』の小雨坊は青森県の話であり、大峰山や葛城山(近畿地方)の妖怪として石燕の描いた小雨坊とは無関係とされる。
- However, Kosamebo in 'Tohoku Kaidan no Tabi' is in Aomori Prefecture, and it is said that it has nothing to do with Kosamebo in Mt. Omine and Katsuragi (Kinki region).
- 当時の学界では、近江令こそ日本最初の令で最大の画期であり、大宝律令と養老律令は近江令を修正したものに過ぎないと考えられていた。
- The academic society at that time regarded that Omi-Ryo was the first and the most revolutionary code in Japan, while Taiho Code and Yoro Code were merely its revisions.
- このことは大覚寺統の反発、鎌倉幕府への巻き返し工作を招き、邦治親王が皇太子となり、後伏見天皇は即位3年で邦治に譲位させられた。
- This caused the opposition by Daikakuji-to and recovery strategy against the Kamakura bakufu; Imperial Prince Kuniharu became the Crown Prince and Emperor Gofushimi abdicated in favor of Kuniharu only three years after his enthronement.
- 2006(平成18)年7月大阪松竹座での現坂田藤十郎の所演では、原作どおりの春に季節を変え、登場人物も浴衣から袷を着用していた。
- In the performance of the current Tojuro SAKATA at the Osaka Shochiku-za Theater in July 2006, a season is changed to spring as in the original and the characters wore awase (lined garment) from yukata.
- 初演時の市川左團次 (2代目)の源五兵衛、市川松蔦 (2代目)のおまんが大好評で、左團次は家の芸である「杏花十種」に入れている。
- Gengobei and Oman played by Sadanji ICHIKAWA II and Shocho ICHIKAWA II in the first performance became so popular that Sadanji included the play in the 'Kyoka jusshu', a collection of household specialties.
- このため初演以後は通し狂言として上演されることがまったくなく、文弥と十兵衛のからみがある序幕と大詰めの部分のみが上演されてきた。
- Therefore, after the first stage, this play has never been performed as Toshi kyogen (full-length play); only the opening and the ending, where Buyna and Jubei have a dialogue, have been played.
- 大学之助の仲間笹川勘兵衛は主君俊行が弥十郎の妻で妹の皐月に懸想してることを知り、夫婦を離縁させようと計略をしかけ皐月を監禁する。
- Kanbe SASAGAWA, a fellow of Daigakunosuke, comes to know that his lord Toshiyuki is in love with Satsuki, his younger sister and Yajuro's wife, and he then confines her in attempt to divorce her from Yajuro.
- 大宰権帥に遷された阿保親王、廃太子・高岳親王の2人の皇子にも四品親王の身位を許されるなど、相応の待遇は保障されていたようである。
- The princes Abo and Takakura (Dazai no gon no sochi) were ensured of being treated well and were allowed to have the level of Shihon shinno.
- 一部の大都市では純粋に寿司屋専業としての出店もみられるが、日本食の看板を掲げるほぼ全てのレストランのメニューには寿司が含まれる。
- In some of big cities there are pure sushi restaurants, but the menus of almost all Japanese food restaurants include sushi.
- 文部科学大臣が、国または地方公共団体の指定を受けていない有形文化財のうち、保存と活用が特に必要なものを文化財登録原簿に登録する。
- The Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology registers on the original register of cultural properties, tangible cultural properties other than those designated by the national government or the local public entities that are in particular need for preservation and utilization.
- また、単に紅白の餅、餅の表面に茹でた小豆をまぶしたものなど、地方により大豆、小豆、ササゲ、胡麻、栗、柿、飴など素材に差異がある。
- Beside a simply colored Inoko mochi cake in red or white and one covered with boiled azuki beans, there are many differently shaped and colored ones, using different materials such as soybeans, azuki beans, black-eyed peas, sesame seeds, chestnuts, persimmons, wheat glutens and so on, depending on the region.
- 演出は浄瑠璃や下座、鳴物などを多用する旧来の歌舞伎狂言の形態であるが、内容はシェークスピアの影響の濃いスケールの大きな悲劇である。
- It is performed in the traditional kabuki kyogen play with Joruri (a dramatic narrative chanted to a samisen accompaniment), Shimoza (background music player), and narimono (musical instruments) frequently used for stage effect, but the contents of the play is a large scale tragedy greatly influenced by Shakespeare.
- 母は太政大臣征夷大将軍徳川秀忠の娘、東福門院徳川和子(かずこ、入内の際に濁音発音を嫌う宮廷風習にならい「まさこ」と読みを変える)。
- Her mother was the Grand Minister and a seii taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians') Hidetada TOKUGAWA's daughter, Tofukumon-in Kazuko TOKUGAWA. (When she entered the Imperial Palace, her name, Kazuko was changed to Masako as her original name was not a preferred one under Palace customs.)
- 治世中には伊勢神宮・大坂城・内裏などの炎上や明暦の大火、地方の地震、水害などが多発したため、当時の人々は天皇の不徳を責めたと言う。
- During his reign, Ise-jingu Shrine, Osaka-jo Castle and the Imperial Palace were burned down; additionally, there was a great fire in Meireki, or an earthquake in a rural area and the occurrence of flooding; therefore it is said that people in those days criticized the Emperor as being immoral.
- 伴右衛門の座敷を抜けてきたという小万の幸八が連れ帰ろうとして腕を取ると、小万の二の腕には「五大切」という入れ黒子(刺青)がみえる。
- Kohachi, explaining that in fact Koman sneaked out of Banemon's party, takes her arm to bring her back, then the tattoo 'Go-taisetsu五大切' (literally 'Go, precious' which means 'I love Go') on her upper arm is seen.
- また、この日の夜は江戸城の本丸・西の丸の大手門・桜田門外・下乗所(げじょうしょ)に釣瓶(つるべ)式の大篝火(かがりび)が焚かれる。
- In the evening of the day of the Gencho-no-iwai, bucket-type bonfires were lit at Honmaru (a donjon), Ote-mon Gate (a main gate) of nishinomaru (a western citadel), Sakurada-mongai (outside of Sakurada-mon Gate) and Gejousho of Edo-jo Castle.
- やがて本家とも言える三大遠州流が貞松斎一馬、春草庵一枝、本松斎一得らによりそれぞれ正風遠州流、日本橋遠州流、浅草遠州流として興る。
- Thereafter, three great Enshu schools which can be said as the originators, namely Seifu Enshu school, Nihonbashi Enshu school and Asakusa Enshu school, were founded by Ichiba TEISHOSAI, Isshi SHUNSOAN and Ittoku HONSHOSAI respectively.
- 『楼門五三桐』(さんもん ごさんのきり)は、安永7 (1778年) 年4月大阪角の芝居で初演された、初代並木五瓶作の歌舞伎の演目。
- 'Sanmon Gosan-no-kiri' is the gedai (title) of a kabuki that was written by Gohei NAMIKI (the first) and first performed at Kado-za Theatre of Osaka in April, 1778.
- 彼女を連れて会津若松市のお大尽が野崎参りに出かけたのを知った与兵衛が、嫌がらせに途中の道で待ち伏せたのが事の発端のきっかけである。
- The incident began when Yohei learned that a wealthy man from Aizuwakamatsu City was taking her to Nozaki, and, out of spite, went to the road to lay in wait for them.
- 平安時代中期以降、大内裏の正殿であった大極殿が衰亡したことによって、即位の礼や大嘗祭などの重要行事も紫宸殿で行われるようになった。
- In and after the middle of the Heian period, since Daigokuden (Council Hall in the Imperial Palace), the main hall of Daidairi (the Greater Imperial Palace), was ruined, the Shishinden Hall came to be used as a place to hold important events such as Sokui no rei (ceremony of the enthronement) and Daijo-sai festival (a festival to celebrate the succession of an emperor).
- 明治3年(1870年)には開成所から名を変えた大学南校から「官版実測日本地図」が再版されるとともに「大日本沿海実測録」も刊行された。
- In 1870 Daigaku Nanko (literally, the Southern College of the University), a former Kaisei Gakko, republished 'The Surveyed Map of Japan, official edition' and 'Dainihon Enkai Jissokuroku' was also published.
- 大日本沿海輿地全図(だいにほんえんかいよちぜんず)は、江戸時代後期の測量家伊能忠敬が中心となって作製された日本全土の実測地図である。
- Dainihon Enkaiyochi Zenzu is a surveyed map of the whole of Japan drawn by Tadataka INO, a geographical surveyor in the late Edo period.
- ところが、平成13年(2001年)3月にアメリカ合衆国議会図書館で、伊能大図のうちの207枚(うち169枚が彩色なし)が発見された。
- However, 207 sheets of the Ino large maps (169 sheets of which were colorless) were discovered at Library of Congress in the United States in March 2001.
- 亀山・後宇多天皇両天皇が京都の外れの嵯峨野にあった大覚寺の再興に尽力し、出家後はここに住んで院政を行った事からこの名称が付けられた。
- Both Emperor Kameyama and Go-Uta put great effort into reconstructing Daikaku-ji Temple, which was located in the suburbs of Sagano in Kyoto, and the reason Daikakuji-to was given a name based on the name of this temple was because both Emperors established a cloister government here after they entered the priesthood.
- 昭和31年(1956年)を題材とした大阪の小説『泥の河』(宮本輝)に、福島天満宮における「へたり」での地車囃子の演奏が描かれている。
- In a novel 'Doro no kawa' (Muddy River) (written by Teru MIYAMOTO) set in Osaka in 1956, the performance of danjiri-bayashi in 'hetari' style at Fukushima-tenmangu Shrine is depicted.
- 都古流(流祖)、都古流鈴木派(流祖の高弟が分派)、都古流一孝会(大正8年に家元を 村瀬一水氏に譲り, その後,内田一油、一孝と継承。
- It is separated into several branch schools, namely Miyakokoryu (ryuso [a founder of school, an originator]), Miyakokoryu Suzuki School (separated by a high-caliber disciple), Miyakokoryu Kazutaka Group (relinquished iemoto [the head family of a school] to Kazumizu MURASE in 1919 which was succeeded by Kasuyu UCHIDA, then by Kazutaka UCHIDA), and Miyakokoryu Seiha.
- 大和に凱旋する途中に、皇太子の異母兄である香阪(かごさか)・忍熊(おしくま)の二王子が、やがて皇太子が即位することを嫉(ねた)んだ。
- On her triumphant return to Yamato, Kagosaka and Oshikuma, the older paternal half brothers of the newly born prince, felt envy at anticipated ascension of the new prince to the crown in future.
- そこで後崇光院は大内氏に宛てて添状を書き、更に、宮の子息に偏諱を与えて「成煕」を名乗らせたという(『看聞日記』永享4年8月22日)。
- An entry on September 25, 1432 of the 'Kanmon Nikki' (Diary of Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadafusa) says that so Gosukoin (other name of Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadafusa) wrote a cover letter to the Ouchi clan, and further gave the henki (to give one kanji character of a noble man's name whose name has 2 kanjis to a person-derived from an old Chinese superstition) to the son of the visiting prince and named him 'Narihiro.'
- 他にも各府県で作成された管内地図の多くが伊能大図・中図を元に作成されるなど、近代日本の行政地図において、伊能図は多大な貢献を果たした。
- Besides, many jurisdictional maps made by various prefectures were based on the Ino large or medium-sized maps; therefore, the Ino maps made great contributions to administrative maps of modern Japan.
- 懐柔策を試みたがうまくいかず、天慶3年(940年)、藤原忠文を征夷大将軍に任命して将門征伐軍を送り、藤原秀郷の手により将門は討たれた。
- The government tried to reconcile the incident but it failed, so in 940 FUJIWARA no Tadafumi was appointed as Seii Raishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians') to send the troops to defeat Masakado, FUJIWARA no Hidesato subjugated Masakado.
- やがて、天皇は惟喬親王の立太子を条件に惟仁親王への譲位を図るが、惟喬親王の身に危機が及ぶ事を恐れた左大臣源信の諫言で取り止めとなった。
- Soon the Emperor tried to let Prince Korehito resign from his position as the crown prince, as he wanted Prince Koretaka to become the crown prince instead; however, Sadaijin MINAMOTO no Makoto, advised that it should be stopped since he was concerned about Prince Koretaka's safety.
- 1368年に足利義満が征夷大将軍に就いたが、年若い為に管領細川頼之が後見しており、1374年までは後光厳上皇による院政が行われていた。
- In 1368 Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA became a seii taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians') while he was still young, Shogunal deputy, Yoriyuki HOSOKAWA supervised him when retired Emperor Gokogon ruled the cloister government until 1374.
- さらに、忠通の養女・藤原育子(むねこ、実父は徳大寺実能)を中宮として、関白・基実とも連携して摂関家も自らの下に取り込むことに成功した。
- Also, Tadamichi's adopted daughter, FUJIWARA no Muneko (the daughter of Saneyoshi TOKUDAIJI) became the second consort of the Emperor, so the Emperor was supported by the chancellor (chief advisor to the Emperor) Motozane and he succeeded in taking control of other clans [families] eligible for positions as regents.
- 江戸時代の江戸では、武家屋敷で発生した火災は大名と旗本が消火活動にあたり、町人の住む地域で火災は町人の手による消火活動が行われていた。
- At Edo in the Edo Period, daimyo (Japanese feudal lord) and hatamoto (direct retainers of the bakufu, which is a form of Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) battled the fires occurred at samurai residence, while merchants and craftsmen battled the fires occurred at the regions where they lived.
- 「三丁陸六つ、一鼓六足、天地人の乱拍子、この山鹿流の妙伝を心得ている者は、上杉の千坂高房と、今一人は赤穂の大石、そしてこの松浦じゃ」。
- `三丁陸六つ、一鼓六足、天地人の乱拍子, the ones that know Yamagaryu (Yamaga school) military science are 千坂高房, Oishi from Ako, and me, Matsu-ura.'
- これは上記の陸軍による輯製20万分1図作成のための骨格基図として模写されたものが、第二次世界大戦後接収され米国に渡ったものと考えられる。
- It is believed that these maps were replicated as the framework for preparation of Syusei maps on a scale of 1 to 200,000 by the Army as stated above, and taken over and carried to the United States after the World War II.
- (原作では、このあと道軒と正栄尼との間に且元暗殺の陰謀をめぐらせる場面と、淀君の精神が狂い始め大野修理がとりなしている報告の件がある。)
- (The original version subsequently includes a scene where Doken and Shoeini are plotting to kill Katsumoto and a report that Shuri ONO was soothing Yodogimi who was starting to go mad.)
- 南北(当時は勝俵蔵)は読本『絵本合邦辻』を原作として、左枝大学之助と立場の太平次という極悪人を主人公に据え、悪事の限りを尽くさせている。
- Nanboku (then called Hyozo KATSU) wrote it, based on the original Yomihon (a kind of novel) of 'Ehon Gappo ga Tsuji,' with villains called Daigakunosuke SAEDA and Tateba no Taheiji as main characters, who commit all crimes.
- 大覚寺統と持明院統の間で激しい後継争いが続いていた時期で、天皇の即位には祖父の亀山天皇の鎌倉幕府への強い働きかけがあったといわれている。
- There was a severe struggle for Imperial succession between the Daikakuji-to Imperial line and the Jimyo-in Imperial line during this period, and it is said the Emperor's grandfather, Emperor Kameyama, worked hard for the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) to allow the Emperor to succeed to the throne.
- 2002年7月に大手の販売業者3社が長崎県産の素麺を『三輪そうめん』として販売していたとして、農水省の立入検査と改善の指導を受けている。
- In July, 2002 the ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries operated an on-the-spot inspection to the three major somen manufacturers on charge that they had sold the somen produced in Nagasaki Prefecture as 'Miwa Somen' and instructed them to improve the situation.
- 木曽川での鵜飼の最古の記録は、702年(大宝 (日本)2年)、美濃国各務郡中里の戸籍「鵜養部目都良売(うかいべめづらめ)」の記述である。
- The oldest description concerning the Kiso-gawa ukai is found on a family register in 702 of 'Ukai-be Mezurame' at Minokuni Kagami-gori county Nakazato.
- 「白浪物」に登場する主人公は、いずれも石川五右衛門や児雷也のような大盗賊ではなく、市井に住む平凡な男女がよんどころない理由で盗賊となる。
- The protagonists in 'Shiranami mono' are, unlike Goemon ISHIKAWA and Jiraiya who are famous bandits, ordinary men and women who have no choice but to become thieves.
- 中型イヌほどの大きさで、ネコすらも食べるといわれる鼠であるが、その反面、猫と交わり、血のつながった子猫(後述)を育てることもあるという。
- It is a mouse about the size of a medium-sized dog and is said to eat even a cat; on the other hand, sometimes it is said to mate with a cat and rear its blood-related kittens (as later described).
- 表現主義映画「カリガリ博士」公開、「借地法・借家法」「メートル法」公布、「大日本蹴球協会」(現・日本サッカー協会)創立、「足尾銅山争議」
- Release of an expressionism movie 'Come Back, Dr. Caligari,' proclamation of 'Land Lease and House Lease Act' and of the metric system, foundation of 'Dainihon Shukyu Kyokai' (Japan Football Association) (present Japan Football Association), and 'Ashio Copper Mine Mineral Pollution Incident'
- 大きな制度変革は孝徳天皇の代の大化改新であり、それが実質的に天智天皇によって推進されたために、即位詔では天智が定めたと言われたと考えた。
- He thought the code was established by Tenchi in the imperial edicts, because a series of big institutional reforms was promoted by Emperor Tenchi, although these reforms were initiated during the reign of Emperor Kotoku as the Taika Reforms.
- 寛弘4年(1007年)正月、12歳の時に一品親王准后の位を授けられ、本封の外千戸を加えられた(この時の詔書が『大日本史』に載っている)。
- On New Years Day in 1007, she was granted the rank of Ippon Shinno (The first rank Imperial Prince) Jugo (honorary rank next to the three Empresses: Great Empress Dowager, Empress Dowager, and Empress) at the age of twelve, and 本封の外千戸 was added (the Shosho (imperial edict, decree) she received at that time was contained in 'Dainihonshi')
- これを受け、2006年5月に国土地理院所管財団法人日本地図センターが「伊能大図総覧」を刊行し、伊能図が一般の目にも触れられるようになった。
- In response, Japan Map Center (administered by Geographical Survey Institute) published 'Ino Taizu Soran' (comprehensive list of the Ino large maps) in May 2006 and disclosed Ino map to the public.
- 3代・幸仁親王は、延宝8年(1680年)に将軍家綱が死去した際、大老の酒井忠清によって将軍に擁立されようとした、とする宮将軍擁立説がある。
- There is an episode in which, when Shogun Ietsuna died in 1680, the third successor, Prince Yukihito, was about to be captured by a chief minister, Tadakiyo SAKAI; it is one of the theories that emerged and became known, as both the Imperial Palace and Shogun tried to set up the story.
- 了心に、百両と絵図面を大星由良之介に届けるように頼み、自分の犯した罪を打ち明け、もはや仇討ちに加わることは出来ないので、自害しようとする。
- He asks Ryoshin to deliver the 100 ryo and the drawing to Yuranosuke OBOSHI (the ex-leader of the retainers of the Enya family and the leader of the avengers) and confesses his crimes, then saying he no longer hope to join the avengers, he tries to commit suicide.
- 天神祭では幕末~昭和にかけて地車の曳行があまりなかったにもかかわらず、それでも地車囃子という音楽が大阪の祭のシンボルとして継承されていた。
- Even though danjiri did not draw at the Tenjin Festival from the end of the Edo period to the Showa period, the music called danjiri-bayashi was inherited as a symbol of the festivals in Osaka.
- 大道芸としての親しみやすさから動物・鳥類をモチーフにしたものが主で、仕上げの例としては最終的に成形後にニワトリの鶏冠が食紅で赤く彩られる。
- It is a friendly street performance and shapes mainly animals or birds and as a finished example, after shaping, the crest of a chicken is painted with food red.
- しかし、家臣の大仏陸奥守や秋田城之介入道らに「今日は先祖北条義時公の御命日なので無益な殺生はお止しくだされ。」と諌められしぶしぶ助命する。
- His vassals including OSARAGI Mutsunokami and Jonosuke AKITA Nyudo persuaded Takatoki by saying, `Please do not kill someone unnecessarily because today is the anniversary of your ancestor, Yoshitoki HOJO's death,' and Takatoki unwillingly accepted to save ADACHI.
- 「中里介山」においては、大正2年より大長編小説『大菩薩峠 (小説)』の連載を始め、昭和にいたるまで脈々と書き続けられ未完のままに終わった。
- Kaizan NAKAZATO began writing a series of novel 'Great Bodhisattva Pass' in 1913 and continued writing even through the Showa period, but ended unfinished.
- この場は様式化され、大広間には雲竜の墨絵の衝立が置かれ、弾正の衣装は白のじばんに刀の下げ緒で襷をかけ、素肌に素網を着用するのが定着している。
- This scene has been stylized, with a screen of dragon in the clouds painted in black ink placed in the hall and Danjo wearing a white Juban (undershirt for Kimono), tucking up the sleeves of his Kimono with a cord used for fastening a sword to a belt, and Suami (a mesh shirt representing habergeon) next to his skin.
- 騒ぎを聞いて駆け付けた車夫三五郎や長屋の人たち、さらに様子を見に来た萩原が必死に止めるのを聞かず、幸兵衛は我が子を抱えて裏の大川に投身する。
- Although desparately stopped by Sangoro, a rickshaw man and tenement residents who had rushed in at the noise and furthermore by HAGIHARA who has come to see what was happening, Kobei, holding his own child, jumps into the Okawa river behind his house.
- 基本的なものは透明感を残した飴を練ることで空気を含ませて徐々に白くし、基本的な彩色を食紅で施した上でゴルフボール大に丸め、筒状のものを差す。
- Basically kneading transparent candy, blowing air into it and gradually whitening it, they do basic coloring with food red and round it like a golf ball and put it on a tube-like thing.
- 双方の親が子を手にかけ手真似で知らせたり、雛鳥の首を雛祭りの道具の乗せて定高が川に流し、大判事が弓で受け取る場面は悲壮感溢れる名場面である。
- It has great scenes, full of tragic atmosphere, where both parents kill their children and inform the other of it, Sadaka floats the head of Hinadori in the river with instruments displayed for the Girl's Festival, and Daihanji receives it with a bow.
- 物語は元禄11年 (1698) 冬、大坂長町裏(現在の大阪市中央区 (大阪市)日本橋 (大阪府))で起きた魚屋による殺人事件を題材にしている。
- The story is based on a murder case by a fish dealer that occurred in Osaka Nagamachiura (the current Nipponbashi, Chuo-ku, Osaka City) in the winter of 1698.
- 従来の日本地図とは異なり、実測を元にした非常に正確・精密な地図の質の高さに幕府上層部も大いに驚き、伊能の測量事業への支援を強化することとなる。
- The top management of the Bakufu was greatly surprised at the high quality of the very accurate and precise maps which were drawn on the basis of local survey unlike the previous maps of Japan and decided to strengthen support for INO's survey operations.
- ジョアン・ロドリゲスの『日本大文典』の記述によると当時の京都では既に混乱があったとされているが、キリシタン資料ではおおむね書き分けられている。
- According to 'Arte da Lingoa de Iapam' by Joao Rodriguez, such confusion could already be seen in Kyoto in those days, but these four characters were almost correctly distinguished in written materials of Christians.
- 源頼朝の重臣工藤祐経は富士山の巻狩りの総奉行を仰せつけられることとなり、工藤の屋敷では大名や遊女大磯の虎、化粧坂の少将が祝いに駆け付けている。
- Suketsune KUDO, who was a senior retainer of MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, is appointed as a general magistrate for Fuji no Makigari (Hunting session at Mt. Fuji), and there are daimyo (territorial lords), the courtesan Oiso no Tora, and Kewaizaka no shosho who came to celebrate at his mansion.
- 主人と共に慈眼寺 (大東市)に向かう途中で、よりによって馴染みの女郎を巡って喧嘩中の甥・与兵衛が八弥に泥玉をぶつけるという不祥事をしでかした。
- On the way to Jigen-ji Temple (Daito City), he comes across his nephew, Yohei, who is in a fight over a favored prostitute, and trouble arises when a mud ball Yohei throws hits his master.
- 危機の中でもお大尽の殿様らしく優雅にふるまう頼兼、その威にたじろぐ刺客たちのユーモラスな動き、力士絹川の颯爽とした立ち回りを見せる華やかな一幕。
- The scene is spectacular, with Yorikane behaving elegantly as wealthy load even in the danger, humorous movements of assassins who are confused by the dignified attitude of Yorikane, and Sumo wrestler Kinugawa moving beautifully in the fight.
- 当たり祝いの通知はあらかじめ当たる何日大当たり振る舞いするから、打ち出し(1日の興行のおわり)後、おのこりくださるべしという意の貼りだしをした。
- A notiication of a full house feast was posted on a bill a few days ahead of it, announcing the date of the feast and asking the performers to remain after 'uchidashi' (the end of the day's show).
- 褒美をもとめる笹川に俊行は多賀家の跡目相続を許すが、代わりに香炉と一軸の紛失の責を負うようにと笹川を脅し、ついに大学之助一味の悪事を白状させる。
- Sasagawa asks for a reward, and Toshiyuki, while allowing him to succeed to the headship of the Taga family, threatens him to assume responsibility in return for the loss of the incense burner and scroll, and then finally makes him confess the crimes of Daigakunosuke and his gang.
- 大通りをザンバラ髪で歩いていればすぐに理由を悟られたため遊郭の中には浮気男専門の髪結いがいて、豆本多という小ぶりな髷に結いなおしてくれたという。
- When a man with his hair hanging loose and disheveled walked on the street, people might see what had happened to him, so each licensed quarter had a hairdresser particularly for playboys to rearrange their hair in a small topknot called Mamehonda.
- この際、幾分前屈姿勢になるほか料理の上に頭を持っていくことにもなるため、日本人の中にはその食べ方を嫌う・(大袈裟に)犬食いだと評する向きもある。
- In this case, besides eating in a stooped position, they also bring their heads on the plate, therefore some of the Japanese people dislike Korean's way of eating and comment that they eat like a dog (exaggeratedly).
- 承久3年(1221年)5月14日、後鳥羽上皇は、時の執権北条義時追討の院宣を出し、畿内・近国の兵を召集して承久の乱を起こしたが、幕府の大軍に完敗。
- On May 14, 1221, the Retired Emperor Go-Toba gave an official document to expel the regent Yoshitoki HOJO from the government; he gathered the solders near Kyoto and triggered the Jokyu War, but he was severely beaten by the Kamakura government.
- それが、戦後しばらくしてから、天満市場主宰の地車囃子を蒲生・今福地区が、大阪中央卸売市場主宰の地車囃子を長柄地区とがそれぞれ受け持つこととなった。
- Sometime after the World War Ⅱ, Gamo and Imafuku areas came to have charge of the danjiri-bayashi hosted by Tenma ichiba (market) and Nagae region came to take charge of danjiri-bayashi organized by Osaka Municipal Central Wholesale Market.
- 一方、得意先と年季契約して出張する「廻り髪結い」は大店などに抱えられており、主人からは一回100文前後、ほかの従業員はその半額程度の料金を取った。
- On the other hand, 'Mawarikamiyui' who visited customers with articles of apprenticeship was hired by big stores, and charged the owner around 100 mon each time and his employees about the half price.
- 昭和39年(1963年)、池田勇人内閣において「戦没者に対する叙位叙勲について」が閣議決定され、第二次世界大戦の戦死者に対する叙位叙勲が復活する。
- Investiture of Court ranks and bestowal of orders to those who had died in a war' was approved during the Hayato IKEDA's cabinet in 1963, and the bestowing a rank and conferment of a decoration to those who died while serving in World War II resumed.
- 月ヶ瀬村では村を挙げての反対運動が行われ、奈良県やマスコミも声を上げたが、下流域の安全確保の大義の前にしてついに水没を回避することはできなかった。
- Tsukigase Village carried out official protests and Nara City and mass media also voiced opposition, but the construction could not be stopped for the cause of securing safety in the downstream area.
- 真ん中の河の流れを中心に、舞台上手は背山で大判事の屋敷=男の世界、下手の妹山は定高の屋敷=女の世界、また床の浄瑠璃もそれぞれ上手、下手に分かれる。
- The center as a river, the stage is divided into Kamite (the right-hand side as seen from audience seats) as the Mansion of Daihanji on Mt. Se, the world of man, and Shimote (the left-hand side as seen from audience seats) as the Mansion of Sadaka on Mt. Imo, the world of woman, and also Joruri players on the musicians' stage are divided into Kamite and Shimote.
- しかし、時代の後半に入ると大戦後の恐慌や関東大震災もあり、経済の激しい浮き沈みや新時代への急激な変化に対応できないストレスも底辺に潜在化してくる。
- However, in the latter half of this period, to make matters worse, the depression after World War I and the Great Kanto Earthquake occurred, and the stress from the inability to cope with the extreme ups and downs in the economy or the sudden change of a new era was accumulated at the bottom of the society.
- とくに「竹久夢二」に限っていえば、彼の場合、実質的に活躍した年代が大正期と重なり、その思索や行動そして作品において時代の浮き沈みと一体化している。
- Especially, in the case of Yumeji TAKEHISA, he was active in the Taisho period in particular, so the ups and downs of the period were synchronized with those of his thoughts, acts and works.
- 江戸時代に不改常典(かはるまじきつねののり)に関する学説を示した本居宣長は、『続記歴朝詔詞解』と『続紀宣命問目』で、大化改新の諸法を指すと解した。
- In the Edo period, Norinaga MOTOORI, who presented a theory on Fukai-no-Joten/ Fukaijoten (The Irreversible Permanent Code), advocated in his books 'Shokki Rekicho Shoshikai' and 'Shokki Senmyo Monmoku,' that it refers to a series of laws instituted during the Taika Reforms.
- このため、征夷大将軍を解任され、建武 (日本)元年(1334年)冬、皇位簒奪を企てたとして、後醍醐の意を受けた名和長年、結城親光らに捕らえられた。
- For this reason, he was dismissed from seii taishogun, and was captured by Nagatoshi NAWA and Chikamitsu YUKI in the winter of 1334, for his plot to deprive the imperial throne along with the intentions of Emperor Godaigo.
- あまつさえ、豊臣秀頼を大和郡山に転封の上、将軍家に毎年参勤、高台院を人質に江戸にさし交わすこと、さもなくば攻めほろぼすとの無理難題を突きつけている。
- In addition, he made an unreasonable demand for the transfer of Hideyori TOYOTOMI to Yamatokoriyama, annual sankin (daimyo's alternate-year residence in Edo), and offering Kodaiin to Edo as a hostage, intimidating to attack the family otherwise.
- 4年後、後嵯峨天皇が姞子所生の後深草天皇に譲位して上皇となったのを受けて、宝治2年(1246年)6月に院号宣下を受けて「大宮院」の称号を与えられた。
- Four years later, due to Emperor Gosaga passing the throne to Emperor Gofukakusa (who Kitsushi gave birth to), she received the imperial proclamation for Ingo and was given the title 'Omiyain' in June 1246.
- 民俗学者・柳田國男の著書『妖怪談義』に記述がある妖怪のひとつで、その話の出所は柳田の友人、沢田四郎作(さわたしろうさく)医学博士の『大和昔譚』である。
- Sunakake-babaa is one of specters described in 'Yokai Dangi' (Lecture about Specters) written by folklorist Kunio YANAGIDA and the story in the book is extracted from 'Yamato Sekitan' (Old Stories of Japan) written by his friend, Shiro SAWADA, M.D.
- 一連の不幸は菅原道真の怨霊の仕業と噂され、延喜23年(923年)になって、天皇は道真を左遷した詔を破棄し、右大臣に復し贈位を行うなどその慰霊に努めた。
- There was a rumor that all the bad luck had been caused by SUGAWARA no Michizane's curse, so in 923 the Emperor tried to console Michizane's soul by decimating the imperial rescript of him being relegated to a lower position, returning him to the Udaijin and conferring the posthumous honor.
- しかし、この頃から大覚寺統を支持する公家の間で天皇派と邦良親王派への分裂が見られ始め、後者を持明院統側や幕府が支持したために天皇側は窮地に立たされる。
- However, since around this time, a split of the aristocrats into the Imperial Faction and the Prince Kuniyoshi Faction began to be visible, and the Imperial Faction was caught in a difficult situation because the Jimyoin-to lineage and the Bakufu (Shogunate) supported the latter faction.
- わずか2ヶ月あとの7月9日、19万の大軍を率いて上京した義時の嫡男北条泰時によって、後鳥羽上皇は隠岐島(隠岐国海士郡の中ノ島、現海士町)に配流された。
- Slightly more than two months after the incident, on July 9, Yoshitoki's son Yasutoki HOJO came to Kyoto with 190,000 solders; subsequently, the Retired Emperor Go-Toba was sentenced to deportation and sent to Oki no-shima Island (Naka no shima, Ama County, Oki Province, the present-day Ama-cho Town).
- 1988年の昭和天皇の死去に伴い、翌1989年、「御物」の大部分は相続にともなって天皇家から国庫に物納され、宮内庁管轄の三の丸尚蔵館に収蔵されている。
- After the death of Emperor Showa in 1988, most of the 'gyobutsu' was paid in kind from the Imperial Family to the National Treasury in the following year (1989) and was subsequently kept in San-no-Maru Museum of the Imperial Collections, which is supervised by the Board of Chamberlains of the Imperial Household Agency.
- その昔、道元の弟子の1人・大徹禅師がこの寺を開いた際、山の神と龍神が協力して神火を寺に献じることになったといわれるもので、極めて稀なものとされている。
- Once upon a time when Daitetsu Zenji, one of Dogen's disciples, opened this temple, Yamanokami (God of the Mountain) and dragon god are said to collaborate to dedicate a sacred flame to the temple, which is regarded as a very rare thing.
- しかし、第2次世界大戦中に、もんぺの不便さが認識されたこと、戦後混乱期に衣類市場が空白になったところに、アメリカの援助物資としての洋服が大量流入した。
- However, the inconvenience of monpe (women's work pants) was recognized during World War II and there was a mass influx of western clothes as part of American aid when there was a shortage of clothing during the postwar chaos.
- 洋菓子の飴細工と日本の伝統的な飴細工は、この分野での交流が資料として認められないものの、発祥の違いこそあれ、製法や技術にあまり大差がなく発展している。
- Amezaiku of western confectionery and that of traditional Japanese confectionery have developed, though there is no interaction between them in this field as documents and origins were different, and the method of production or technique are not so different.
- 経済産業大臣指定伝統的工芸品の製造に現在も直接従事して試験実施年度の4月1日現在、12年以上の実務経験年数を有して、原則産地内に居住している者である。
- The qualifications of candidacy for the examination are that candidates be engaged directly in the manufacture of Traditional Crafts designated by the Minister for Economy, Trade and Industry, that as of April 1st of their examination years, the number of years of their work experience be 12 or more, and that they live principally in the production areas of Traditional Crafts.
- そしてその後も、世の中が平和になるにつれて江戸に移住する人が増えたり、大火事が起きて復興作業のためにやってきた人足たちがそのまま住み着いたりし続けた。
- Since then, an increasing number of people immigrated into Edo and ninsoku (laborer) who came for restoration work after massive fires settled down.
- 第1回「全国中等学校優勝野球大会」(後の高校野球)開催、「日本漫画会」(後の日本漫画会)設立、大阪「天王寺動物園」開園、「東京ステーションホテル」開業
- Holding of the first 'national junior-high school baseball tournament' (later high-school baseball), establishment of 'Nihon Manga Kai' (Japan Manga Association), opening of 'Tennoji Zoo' in Osaka, and opening of the 'Tokyo Station Hotel'
- 老臣・渡辺外記左衛門(伊達安芸に相当)、その子渡辺民部、山中鹿之介、笹野才蔵ら忠臣が問註所で仁木弾正、大江鬼貫(伊達兵部に相当)、黒沢官蔵らと対峙する。
- An old retainer Gekizaemon WATANABE (corresponds to Aki DATE), his son Minbu WATANABE, Shikanosuke YAMANAKA and Saizo SASANO, who are all loyal retainers, confront Danjo NIKKI, Onitsura OE (corresponds to Hyobu DATE) and Kanzo KUROSAWA at Monchusho (Department of Justice in the Shogun's Government).
- 山中鹿之介、笹野才蔵、大江鬼貫などは、江戸時代の長大な脚本の中では他に出番もあったが、現行の場割りに削られた結果、目立った活躍の場がなくなってしまった。
- Shikanosuke YAMANAKA, Saizo SASANO and Onitsura OE had more appearances in a long script existed in the Edo period, however, as it has been shortened to the current structure of scenes, their major scenes have been lost.
- その皇子で又従兄弟でもあった敦仁親王(醍醐天皇)よりも長生きし、更に朱雀天皇、村上天皇と、大叔父の光孝系の皇統継承を見届けたのもまた、皮肉な事であった。
- It is ironic that the Retired Emperor Yozei lived longer than Emperor Uda's prince and cousin, Prince Atsugimi (Atsuhito) (Emperor Daigo); moreover, he had to experience the imperial succession of Emperor Suzaku, Emperor Murakami and his great uncle on Emperor Koko's side.
- 大きな地車を擁する北河内(皮肉なことに「ヒガシ」よりも東方)に、この流派の囃子を継承し、さらにそれをもとに独自の囃子をまじえて演奏しているところが多い。
- In Kitakawachi (ironically, it is placed further east than the 'Higashi' region) which possesses a big danjiri, many groups inherit the danjiri-bayashi of this style, and moreover, perform combining original hayashi based on it.
- しかし、漫談が聴衆に語りかける話法を用いるのに対し、落語は主として登場人物同士の対話によって話が進められてゆくことがひとつの大きな特徴といえるであろう。
- Mandan is in the style of a monologue, while rakugo is mostly occupied with the dialogue between several characters, which could be said to be the remarkable characteristic of rakugo.
- 『山門』はその通称が語るように南禅寺山門がせり上がるところが大きな見所だが、そもそもこのせり上げができないと久吉が舞台上に登場できないので話にならない。
- As the nickname suggests, one of the highlights of 'Sanmon' is when the set of Sanmon Gate of Nanzen-ji Temple comes up from below the stage by the mechanism of seri (trapdoor), and if there were no seri, Hisayoshi couldn't appear on the stage and the story couldn't go on.
- 二世吉村ゆう、三世吉村雄光と家元を継いだが、第二次世界大戦の空襲でミナミ一帯は焼け野原となり、代々家元に伝わった譜面や振り付けの多くが焼失してしまった。
- Yu YOSHIMURA, the second generation, and Yuko YOSHIMURA, the third generation succeeded the iemoto, but under the air raid in World War II, all Minami areas were burned down and many of musical scores or choreography, which were succeeded to the iemoto for generations, were destroyed by fire.
- 常盤井宮全明親王(ときわいのみやまたあきらしんのう、永享11年(1439年) - 大永元年12月7日 (旧暦)(1522年1月4日))は室町時代の皇族。
- Imperial Prince Tokiwainomiya Mataakira (1439 - January 14, 1522) was a member of the Imperial family during the Muromachi period.
- ただし、重大な法令などは依然として詔書・勅書として出される場合が多く、綸旨が発給されたのは、特定の相手のみを対象とした命令や臨時の命令などが主であった。
- However, many important acts were still issued using Shosho or chokusho, and rinji was mainly issued for a decrees and extraordinary decrees given to a specified person.
- 『大和本草』では黒眚は周防国(現・山口県)や筑紫国(現・福岡県)におり、やはり牛馬に害をなすもので、賢い上に素早いのでなかなか捕えることはできないとある。
- According to 'Yamato Honzo,' ''Shii'' is said to have lived in Suo Province (present-day Yamaguchi Prefecture) and Tsukushi Province (present-day Fukuoka Prefecture), and to have harmed cattle and horses and it was not easy to catch as it was very smart and could move very fast.
- 政治の中心は、征夷大将軍たちが執政のため幕府を置いた東日本へと移るが、この時期には仏教の新宗派が数多く興り、その勢力の拡大は識字人口を増やすこととなった。
- While the center of politics moved to the eastern Japan, where seii taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians') established the Bakufu for management of national politics, a large number of new schools of Buddhism were created in this period and the extension of their influence increased the number of literate population.
- 且元を討とうとする大野親子の一味が鉄砲で追われた後、ただ一騎でやってきた且元は、夜明け前の淀川の堤で遠く大阪城をながめ感慨にふけりながら、木村重成を待つ。
- After a member in the group of the father and son of the Ono is driven away with a gun, Katsumoto who goes to the bank of the Yodo-gawa River alone before dawn stares at Osaka-jo castle in the distance with emotion as he waits for Shigenari KIMURA.
- 」の唄で知られ、井原西鶴の『好色五人女』、近松門左衛門の『薩摩歌』、並木五瓶の『五大力恋緘』、鶴屋南北の『盟三五大切』などの小説や戯曲の主題とされていた。
- and the song was used as the theme of some novels and plays such as 'Koshoku Gonin Onna' by Saikaku IHARA, 'Satsuma uta' by Monzaemon CHIKAMATSU, 'Godairiki Koino Fujime' by Gohei NAMIKI, and 'Kamikakete Sango Taisetsu' by Nanboku TSURUYA.
- 大学之助と太平次という強烈な個性の悪人を演じるのは至難の技で、八代目幸四郎以後は松本幸四郎 (9代目)と片岡仁左衛門 (15代目)の二人しか演じていない。
- It is extremely difficult to play Daigakunosuke and Taheiji, villains with strong character, and after Koshiro the eighth, only two actors, Koshiro MATSUMOTO the ninth and Nizaemon KATAOKA the fifteenth, have played the roles.
- 江戸幕府の征夷大将軍徳川吉宗の助力と関白一条兼香の補佐を得て朝廷の儀式の復古に力を入れ、大嘗祭の再復活や新嘗祭、奉幣使などの他の儀礼の復活にも力を注いだ。
- He had the help and support of the Seii Taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians'), Yoshimune TOKUGAWA, and the chancellor (chief adviser to the Emperor), Kaneka ICHIJO, and accordingly he endeavored to restore the events of the Imperial Palace, such as the Great Thanksgiving Service (after the Emperor's enthronement), or other events such as the Harvest Festival and Hohen shi (an imperial messenger to a Shinto shrine).
- 大覚寺統内部では当初より後醍醐天皇は傍流、中継ぎとして認識されており、その即位は兄後二条天皇の遺児である皇太子邦良親王成人までという条件付のものであった。
- In the Daikakuji-to lineage, the Emperor Go-Daigo had been considered from the beginning as a caretaker emperor, and his enthronement was conditional, to be terminated at the time when the Prince Kuniyoshi, son of the late Emperor Go-Nijo (his elder brother), would be grown up.
- 吉野に逃れた大覚寺統の天皇(南朝)と、足利尊氏に擁立された持明院統の天皇(北朝)の対立時代=南北朝時代となる(以後の詳細は南朝の項目を併せて参照のこと)。
- The Emperor from Daikakuji-to (the Southern Court) escaped to Yoshino and Takauji ASHIKAGA backed up the Emperor from Jimyoin-to (the Northern Court), thus giving rise to a period of conflict known as the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (refer to the section on the Southern Court for additional details).
- しかしそれでも「扱いが悪い死んだ魚」に比べたら鮮度の面では良いため、大衆向けの寿司屋などでは店内の生簀に活魚が泳ぐ姿もまま見られ、客の目を楽しませている。
- However, they are better in freshness than 'maltreated dead fish' and thus in sushi restaurants for the public, live fish are seen to swim in the preserves at times and customers enjoy it.
- 国宝(第27条第2項):重要文化財のうち、世界文化の見地から価値の高いもので、たぐいない国民の宝たるものを、文部科学大臣は「国宝」に指定することができる。
- National Treasure (Item 2, Article 27): The Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology may designate among important cultural properties, products with high values from the perspective of worldwide culture which are the treasure of the nation having no equal as 'national treasure.'
- 幕末から明治にかけて活躍した三遊亭圓朝は歴史的な名人として知られ、圓朝の高座を書き記した速記本は当時の文学、特に言文一致の文章の成立に大きな影響を与えた。
- Encho SANYUTEI, a popular storyteller who performed from the last days of the Tokugawa shogunate to the Meiji period, was known as a historic master of storytelling, and the book based on shorthand notes of his storytelling had a great impact on the literature of the time, particularly in relation to sentences written in a colloquial style.
- 明治時代は栄典大権は天皇に属するものであり、贈位は内閣賞勲局が担当したが、太平洋戦争後、生存者に対する叙位が停止したのに伴い、贈位も一時停止状態となった。
- During the Meiji period, the prerogatives of honoring belonged to the Emperor, and Decoration Bureau of the cabinet was in charge of zoi, but as joi for the survivors was suspended after the Pacific War, zoi also stopped at one point.
- 長谷寺の座主・弘深上人の発案で、戦乱の世を少しでも良くするべく、本堂一杯の大きさの紙に寺の本尊である観音菩薩を描くことになり、全国から画僧たちが集まった。
- In response to an idea generated by Reverend Koshin, zasu (a head priest of a temple) of Hase-dera Temple, artist monks gathered from all over the country to paint Kannon Bosatsu (Kannon Buddhisattva), which is honzon (principal object of worship at a temple) of the temple, on a sheet of paper, as large as the entire hondo (main hall), in hope that the conditions of the war-torn country would improve as much as possible.
- 文化元年(1804年)には、それまでの測量の結果をまとめ、大図69枚・中図3枚・小図1枚(大中小図については後述)からなる東日本の地図をいったん幕府に提出。
- In 1804 he put together his past survey results and submitted to the Bakufu a complete map of eastern Japan consisting of 69 large maps, 3 medium-sized maps and a small map (Further information on large, medium-sized and small maps can be found below).
- そして明治17年(1884年)には大図・中図が大日本帝国陸軍参謀本部 (日本)測量部(国土地理院の前身の1つ)によって作成された「地勢図」の基本図になった。
- Furthermore, the Ino large and medium-sized maps became the basis of 'Geographic map' made by the (Japan) Survey Department, Staff Headquarters of the Imperial Japanese Army (one of the predecessors of Geographical Survey Institute) in 1884.
- 特に勧善懲悪型の時代劇においては、大きな威圧感と強面ぶりを示しながらも、最後には必ず主人公(またはその仲間)に成敗される存在として欠かせない役どころである。
- Especially in the period dramas encouraging the good and punishing the evil, they are essential roles as they always end up being punished by the main character (or his colleagues) in spite of their overpowering demeanor and tough look.
- 定高は中村梅玉 (3代目)、中村歌右衛門 (6代目)、大判事は片岡仁左衛門 (11代目)、中村吉右衛門 (初代)、尾上松緑 (2代目)が当たり役としていた。
- The famous actors for Sadaka are Baigyoku NAKAMURA the third and Utaemon NAKAMURA the sixth, and for Daihanji, Nizaemon KATAOKA the eleventh, Kichiemon NAKAMURA the first and Shoroku ONOE the second.
- 大正5年の「日蔭茶屋事件」から同12年の「甘粕事件」にいたる間の、思想家・大杉栄と女性開放活動家・伊藤野枝を取り巻く動きについては逐一新聞などで報道された。
- Affairs bewseen the thinker Sakae OSUGI and a feminist activist Noe ITO were kept being reported during the period from the Hikage Chaya Incident in 1916 to the Amakasu Incident in 1923.
- その後、伊能家から献納された伊能図の控えは東京大学の附属図書館に保管されることとなったが、これも大正12年(1923年)の関東大震災ですべて焼失してしまった。
- Later, the duplicate copy of Ino map dedicated by the Ino family was kept at Tokyo University Library, but it was also burned down at the time of the Great Kanto Earthquake in 1923.
- 「大川端庚申塚の場」におけるお嬢吉三の「月も朧(おぼろ)に白魚の、かがりも霞む春の空…こいつあ春から延喜(えんぎ)がいいわえ」の七五調の長い台詞が有名である。
- In the 'Okawabata Koshinzuka no ba,' a long line with seven-and-five syllable meter by Ojo Kichisa is famous: 'the moon is misty and 白魚の、かがりも霞む sky of the spring … this implies that something good is going to happen even from the spring, the first season of the four.'
- 白河天皇(しらかわ てんのう、天喜元年6月19日 (旧暦)(1053年7月7日) - 大治4年7月7日 (旧暦)(1129年7月24日))は、第72代の天皇。
- Emperor SHIRAKAWA (7th July 1053 - 24th July 1129) was the 72nd Emperor.
- 一般には「地車」と「地車囃子」という音楽とは分かちがたいものであるが、一方で、これも一般には大阪天満宮の天神祭等の代表的音楽として「地車囃子」は定着している。
- Although it is generally difficult to differentiate between 'danjiri' and the music 'danriji-bayashi,' 'danjiri-bayashi' in 'hetari' style (which refers to the performance without the drawing of danjiri) is also generally popular as a representative music at events such as the Tenjin Festival of Osaka Tenman-gu Shrine.
- 現行のものは、寛保2年 (1742年) 正月、大坂 佐渡嶋座において二代目市川海老蔵(二代目市川團十郎)が『鳴神』の五幕目大切りに取り入れたものを初演とする。
- The present Fudo play was first performed by ICHIKAWA Ebizo II (ICHIKAWA Danjuro II) at Sadoshima theater in Osaka on New Year's in 1742 as the last act of the play 'Narukami.'
- そこで二人は奇妙な老婆と出会い、武時は北の館の主、そして蜘蛛巣城の城主になることを、義明は一の砦の大将となり、やがて子が蜘蛛巣城の城主になることを告げられる。
- There they met a strange old woman, who told them that Taketoki would become the lord of Kita no Tachi and later that of Kumonosu-jo Castle, and that Yoshiaki would become the general of the First Fort, and his son would be later the lord of Kumonosu-jo Castle.
- 鳥山石燕 『今昔百鬼拾遺』には「白粉婆」の名で、ひどく腰の曲がった老婆が、大きな破れ傘を頭に被り、右手で杖をつき、左手には酒徳利を持っている姿が描かれている。
- In 'Konjaku Hyakki Shui' (Ancient and Modern Gleanings of the Hundred Demons) by Sekien TORIYAMA, it is depicted under the name 'Oshiroibaba' as a very stooped old woman with a large, ragged umbrella over her head, walking with a stick in her right hand and holding a sake bottle in her left hand.
- 「婦人公論」創刊、歌謡「ゴンドラの唄」大流行、国産蓄音機製造開始、葉山「日影茶屋事件」、日本初のアニメ「サルとカニの合戦」公開(日活)、「東京自動車学校」開校
- The first publication of 'Fujinkoron,' great hit of 'Gondora no uta' (Gondola song), the production of the gramophone starts in Japan, the release of the first animation 'Saru to kani no kassen' (The Quarrel of the Monkey and the Crab) (production by Nikkatsu), and the opening of the 'Tokyo Driving School'
- 栄御前の登場まで政岡が2人の子役とやりとりする「飯焚き」の部分は、政岡役者が舞台上で茶の湯の手前を行うという演出だが、大きな筋の動きがなく短縮されることが多い。
- As for the scene of 'Preparation of Rice' in which Masaoka talks with two children until Sakae Gozen appears, the actor playing Masaoka demonstrates tea ceremony, but there is not much story in it and the scene is often shortened.
- だが、清廉な人柄であったらしく、天文4年(1535年)に一条房冬を左近衛大将に任命した際に秘かに朝廷に銭1万疋の献金を約束していた事を知って、献金を突き返した。
- The Emperor was said to be a righteous person, and when Fusafuyu ICHIJO was appointed as General of the Imperial Guards of the Left in 1535, the Emperor returned the donation money after learning Fusafuyu secretly made arrangements to donate ten thousand Hiki to secure his position.
- 藤原氏摂家と外戚関係の薄い後三条天皇の第一皇子として生まれ、母は藤原氏閑院流出身で中納言藤原公成の娘、春宮大夫藤原能信の養女である女御藤原茂子(?-1062)。
- SHIRAKAWA was the first son of Emperor Go-Sanjo who had little maternal relationship with the Fujiwara Five Regent Houses, and his mother, Nyogo, FUJIWARA no Moshi/Shigeko was from Fujiwara Kaninryu, the daughter of Chunagon FUJIWARA no Kinnari, and the adopted daughter of Togu Daibu FUJIWARA no Yoshinobu.
- 長和3年(1014年)ごろより眼病を患い、政務に携わることが不可能となった三条天皇に対し、当時内覧であった左大臣藤原道長は、敦成親王への譲位を求めるようになる。
- In around 1014, since he became unable to engage in government affairs due to an eye disease, Emperor Sanjo was requested to pass the throne on to Imperial Prince Atsuhira by FUJIWARA no Michinaga, Sadaijin (minister of the left) who was in charge of nairan (a preliminary inspection of official documents submitted from the Great Council of State to the Emperor) at that time.
- 櫓下番付、辻番付という大版1枚刷りのものと形状はおなじであるが、上段には定紋を打った櫓幕を描き、その周囲に座元、役者、作者などの名をいっていの位置に配して書いた。
- Printed on a large sheet of paper similar in the form to 'yagura banzuke' (rankings lists at theatres) or 'tsuji banzuke' (ranking lists put up in the streets), in the upper half of the kaomise banzuke, stage curtains with family crests around were drawn with the names of a chief producer, actors and playwrights arranged in certain positions.
- 月ヶ瀬梅林の名勝としての地位を不動にしたのは津藩の儒学者であった斉藤拙堂が1830年に著した書物『月瀬記勝(つきがせきしょう/げつらいきしょう)』の影響が大きい。
- It was 'Tsukigase Kisho or Getsurai Kisho' written in 1830 by Setsudo SAITO, a Confucian scholar of Tsu Clan, which had the largest effect in garnering Tsukigase Bairin its unwavering reputation as a site of scenic beauty.
- 「白樺派」に属する人々らについては直接的に関連付けられることは少ないが、その自由性や耽美性、明治以降のロマンティシズムにおいて大いにその牽引力となったと思われる。
- When it comes to people classified in 'Shirakaba School', 'Taisho Roman' is seldom associated with them directly, but it seems to play an important role in its liberal ideas and aestheticism, and the romanticism after the Meiji period.
- そして以後の皇位が持明院統だけで継承されたため、大覚寺統の子孫は不満を抱き、南朝の遺臣が宮中の神器を奪取して立てこもるなどの抵抗を15世紀半ばまで続けた(後南朝)。
- Subsequently, succession to the Imperial Throne was kept only from the Jimyoin-to side, and the ancestors of Daikakuji-to complained about this; on one occasion a surviving retainer from Nancho (the Southern Court) stole the holy durables from the palace and barricaded himself, and incidents of this sort continued to occur until the mid-fifteenth century (Second Southern Court).
- 『養老令』『大宝令』では、戦死による贈位の場合、その子・孫への蔭位は、生前の帯位と同等とし、それ以外の贈位の場合、蔭位は通常の位階より一階降して授けることとされた。
- It is stipulated in 'Yoro-ryo' (Yoro Code) and 'Taiho-ryo' (Taiho Code) that in the case of zoi due to death at war, Oni (the automatic promotion of the persons at the age of 21, whose parents are from Imperial Prince to the fifth rank, or whose grandparents are upper than third rank) to his children and grandchildren would be equal to the rank he held while he was alive, and in other cases, Oni was usually with a rank, one lower to the rank which would normally be bestowed upon.
- 『楼門五三桐』は、文禄・慶長の役の復讐に日本支配を企てる明高官・宋蘇卿の遺児・石川五右衛門と日本の支配者・真柴久吉との対立を描く、スケールの大きい五幕の長編である。
- 'Sanmon Gosan-no-kiri' is a large-scale kabuki in five acts, describing vengeance during the Bunroku-Keicho War where the antagonism between Goemon ISHIKAWA who is a surviving child of a high-ranking official of the Ming dynasty So Sokei and aims to dominate over Japan, and Hisayoshi MASHIBA who is practically ruling over Japan.
- さらに十返舎一九の滑稽本『東海道中膝栗毛』に万年屋および奈良茶飯が登場したことで一層有名となり、万年屋は江戸時代後期には大名が昼食に立ち寄るほどの人気を博したと言う。
- The humorous novel 'Tokai dochu hizakurige' (Travels on Foot on the Tokaido) by Ikku JUPPENSHA referred to Mannenya and its Nara chameshi, making the teahouse further famous; in the latter half of the Edo Period, Mannenya became so popular that even some daimyo (feudal lords) dropped by for lunch.
- 日本家紋研究所のデータでは、全国平均で最も多い占有率を示したものは「片喰紋」(約9パーセント)で、五大紋の内で最少の占有率は「桐紋」(約5パーセント)であったという。
- According to data presented by Japan Family Crest Research Institute, the most commonly used family crest, on national average, is 'katabami-mon' (about 9%), and the least commonly used crest is 'kiri-mon' (about 5%) among the five major family crests.
- また自分が所属する大覚寺統の嫡流である兄後二条天皇の遺族を皇太子に指名せず本来傍流であったはずの自分の皇子を後継者として指名し、自己の子孫による皇統の独占を企図した。
- He also appointed his son, who had been considered illegitimate, to be the successor, excluding the son of his elder brother (the late Emperor Go-Nijo), who was in the direct line of Daigakuji-to, although Emperor Go-Daigo himself belonged the same lineage, in order to that his direct descendants might monopolize the privileges of the imperial lineage.
- 基本的に芸能であるので、絶対的な価値観というものは存在しないが、掛け声を聞きに観劇料を払ってきている客はいないので、場を白けさせぬよう大向うは強く自律すべき点である。
- Kabuki is just a performing art, so there is no strict rule; however, the audience comes to see the stage, not to pay for kakegoe, therefore, o-muko should be careful that kakegoe doesn't spoil the performance.
- アメリカ人向けに寿司を提供する寿司屋は、1980年代以降、健康食として日本食が注目されるとともに、バブル景気に至る日本の経済的進出とも相まって、大きく店数を伸ばした。
- The number of sushi restaurants serving sushi for Americans largely increased when Japanese food attracted attention as healthy food and Japan economically advanced up until bubble economy.
- 大詰の所作事『双面水照月』は、立役の中村仲蔵 (初代)が踊りたかった『娘道成寺』が女形しか踊ることが許されなかったため、初代河竹新七によって書き下ろされたものである。
- Shosagoto (dance in kabuki) 'Futaomote mizuni terutsuki' in the final scene was written by Shinshichi KAWATAKE exclusively for this play because 'Musume Dojoji (The maiden at Dojo Temple) that tachiyaku (a leading male-actor) Nakazo NAKAMURA wanted play was allowed to only onnagata (actor of female role).
- 洋菓子の世界ではパティシエがその技術と芸術性を発揮できる分野である一方、和菓子の飴細工は有平細工のような例外を除いて、もっぱら大道芸、伝統工芸の1つと見なされている。
- In the world of western confectionery the technique and artistry are exerted, but on the other hand, amezaiku of Japanese confectionery is regarded as exclusively one of street performance or traditional performing arts, except for something like aruheizaiku.
- ヒロイン板額は「面はさほど見苦しゅうもござれども、関取相撲を見るやうな大丈夫、力の強いばかりが取り得」と原作の浄瑠璃にあるごとく歌舞伎の中でも有数の力の或る女性である。
- The heroin, Hangaku, is one of few foremost powerful women in Kabuki as described in the original joruri that 'she is not so ugly, but looks so strong as a sekitori (sumo wrestler), which is only her redeeming feature.'
- さらにこのような大規模な企画を経て、同年十一月にはついに藤原定家、藤原有家、源通具、藤原家隆、藤原雅経、寂蓮の六人に勅撰集の命を下し、『新古今和歌集』撰進がはじまった。
- Furthermore, in November of that year, after the great poetry event, six poets, FUJIWARA no Sadaie (Teika), FUJIWARA no Ariie, MINAMOTO no Michitomo, FUJIWARA no Ietaka, FUJIWARA no Masatsune, and Jakuren were tasked with organizing an anthology (collection) of poems by imperial command; this was the start of making 'Shin-Kokin Wakashu (New Collection of Ancient and Modem Times)' for the Imperial Court.
- 最澄や空海の保護者として知られる一方で、既存の仏教が政権に関与して大きな権力を持ちすぎた事から、所謂「南都六宗」と呼ばれた諸派に対しては封戸の没収など圧迫を加えている。
- While the Emperor is known as a guardian of Saicho and Kukai, the existing Buddhism had too much relation to (and power in) politics; Nanto Rokushu (Rikushu) (The Six Sects of the Southern Capital) were forced to lose their official rank or their rewards.
- それから30年後、南北、71歳のとき、最も精力的に活躍した時代に、名作と名高かった『五大力恋緘』に『仮名手本忠臣蔵』、『東海道四谷怪談』を混ぜ合わせた作品として書いた。
- Thirty years after that, at the age of 71 Nanboku entered his most productive era and wrote this play by mixing elements of 'Kanadehon Chushingura' and of 'Tokaido Yotsuya Kaidan' into 'Godairiki Koi no Fujime' that had been already famous as a masterpiece.
- 同教室では、1日4時間・6週間を全課程として寿司職人を養成し、学費1,000ドルでそのコースを修了した大勢の生徒はアメリカ各地の寿司屋や日本料理店のシェフになるという。
- In those lessons sushi chefs are trained with the entire course of four hours per day and six weeks, and many of the students who finished the course with the tuition 1,000 dollars become chefs in sushi restaurants or Japanese food restaurants across America.
- 後嵯峨は、異論もあるものの、治天の指名を幕府に求める遺勅を残していたとされ、後嵯峨の内意を後深草、亀山の母である大宮院に確認した幕府により、亀山天皇の親政と決められた。
- Despite some objections, Gosaga left the order asking the bakufu to designate the chiten; the bakufu confirmed his will with Omiyain, the mother of Gofukakusa and Kameyama, thus deciding to have direct Imperial rule by Emperor Kameyama.
- 近年は、農家の自家需要などで生存していた品種を、産地の地域おこしとして取り入れ、近傍の都市向けには地産地消商品、大都市圏向けにはスローフード商品とする戦略などがみられる。
- One of the strategies used in recent years is to take the indigenous varieties of vegetables, which had been grown solely for the farmer's own consumption, and incorporate them into the local market to reinvigorate the producer areas, sell them to neighboring cities as local produce, and ship them to metropolitan areas as 'slow-food' products.
- これは譲位に関する諸儀式や退位後の正親町上皇(天皇)の御所の造営などの莫大な経費を捻出できる唯一の権力者である信長が、譲位に同意しなかったからとするのが妥当とされている。
- It is considered reasonable that only the person in power, Nobunaga, did not agree to the Emperor's abdication, thus there was no financial backup to pay the enormous expense of organizing various related ceremonies or building a palace for the Retired Emperor Ogimachi (Emperor Ogimachi) after he retired.
- 本作が作られた事情は、「四谷怪談」が大当たりのさなかに主演の三代目尾上菊五郎が太宰府参詣のため中村座を退座してしまい、困った関係者が作者南北に急きょ作成させたことにある。
- The background to the production of this play is as follows: While 'Tokaido Yotsuya Kaidan' was making a big hit, its leading actor, the third Kikugoro ONOE left the Nakamura-za Theater for visiting Dazaifu Tenmangu Shrine, and the theater manager commissioned Nanboku to write a new play in haste to solve the predicament.
- 特に身分の高い武家や公家の姫君の側近くに仕える、五、六歳から十二歳ぐらいの「お小姓」(大名などに仕える武家の少年使用人である小姓とは別)と呼ばれる少女によく結われた髪型。
- This hairstyle was worn by the girls called 'Okosho' (it is different from child servants of samurai family called 'Kosho,' who paged to daimyo [Japanese feudal lord] and so on), who was aged between five or six and 12 years old and attended on a daughter of a high-ranking samurai or a court noble.
- 1721年、ポルトガル王国で「寛大王」と呼ばれたジョアン5世が、ポルトガルに所在する15世紀から16世紀にかけての大航海時代の歴史記念物の保護を定めた詔勅を発布している。
- In 1721, Joao V of the Kingdom of Portugal, 'the Magnanimous,' promulgated rescripts providing preservation of historic monuments of the Age of Geographical Discovery from the 15th century to 16th century existing in Portugal.
- 昭和6 (1931) 年に中村歌右衛門 (5代目)の五右衛門と中村鴈治郎 (初代)の久吉で行った公演では、連日大向こうから「二人で二千両!」という掛け声がかかったという。
- In 1931, when Utaemon NAKAMURA (the fifth) played Goemon and Ganjiro NAKAMURA (the first) played Hisayoshi, every day during the performance, audience shouted against the actors on the stage: 'Futari de Nisen-ryo!' (You two are worth two thousand ryo)
- それまで、座付の狂言作者の脚本しか上演されなかった(明治32年に松井松翁作の『悪源太』が上演されたのを例外として)閉鎖的な歌舞伎界に近代の風を通す大きな穴を開けたのである。
- He opened a large hole to let modern air into the closed world of Kabuki where only scripts written by Kabuki playwrights working in the theater had been performed so far (except for the performance in 1899 of 'Akugenta' written by Shoo MATSUI).
- 大川端で「おとせ」という娼婦から小判百両を奪ったお嬢吉三、それに対し、その金をよこせと横車を張るお坊吉三、立ち回りをはじめた2人に割って入った和尚吉三の3人が意気投合する。
- Ojo Kichisa, who robbed 100 ryo of koban (former Japanese oval gold coin) from a prostitute named 'Otose,' Obo Kichisa, who tried to take that money, and Osho Kichisa, who tried to break apart the two struggling with each other, hit it off with each other at Okawabata.
- 並木五瓶の『五大力恋緘』は、寛政7年(1795年)1月に江戸の都座で初演されており、上方の猟奇的な事件に題材に取りながら、登場人物の心情を細やかに表現して大当たりを取った。
- 'Godairiki Koi no Fujime' written by Gohei NAMIKI was first performed played in January, 1795 (in old lunar calendar) at the Miyako-za Theater in Edo, and succeeded phenomenally because based on a real brutal murders in Kamigata (Kansai region), it depicted the characters' feelings elaborately.
- 浄瑠璃古浄瑠璃の独唱のあと幕浅黄幕が切って落とされると、極彩色の華麗な山門の屋根がそこにあり、金爛丹前に大百日鬘という出で立ちの五右衛門がその上で悠然と煙管を吹かしている。
- Following the solo of Joruri (dramatic narrative chanted to a samisen accompaniment), the whole Asagi-maku curtain (colored with sky-blue and white) drops to show the colorful, splendid roof of Sanmon on the stage, and on the roof, Goemon, wearing a kinran-tanzen (thick jacket with elaborate pattern sewed with gold threads) and an obyakunichi-katsura (manly wig with shaggy wisps in front), calmly smoking a pipe.
- 薬子やその兄の藤原仲成の介入により、大同5年(810年)、平安京より遷都すべからずとの桓武天皇の勅を破って平安京にいる貴族たちに平城京への遷都の詔を出し、政権の掌握を図った。
- Due to the involvement of Kusuko and her brother, FUJIWARA no Nakanari, in 810 the Emperor issued an order to the nobles to move the capital city to Heijokyo (Heijo Palace), although the Emperor Kammu had previously issued an order not to move the capital from Heiankyo (Heian Palace), but after that he took actual control of politics.
- 『大鏡』には、陽成上皇が宇多天皇のことを、「あれはかつて私に仕えていた者ではないか」と言ったという逸話が残っているが、陽成上皇が復位を画策しているという風説は天皇を悩ませた。
- According to an anecdotal story in 'Okagami (The Great Mirror),' the retired Emperor Yozei said that Emperor Uda used to serve him. It is also said to have been a big headache for the retired Emperor Uda as Emperor Yozei had tried to restore his government.
- 1687年に朝仁親王(東山天皇)への譲位にこぎつけた後に仙洞御所に入って院政を開始し(以後仙洞様とよばれるようになる)、その年には同じく長年中断していた新天皇の大嘗祭を行う。
- After the succession of Imperial Prince Asahito (later called Emperor Higashiyama) to the Imperial Throne in 1687, he went to live at Sento-Imperial Palace and started ruling the cloister government (after this he was called Sento-sama, (Sir Sento)), and he organized the Great Thanksgiving Service (after the Enthronement of the Emperor) for the celebration of a new Emperor, which had not been done for a long time.
- 各保存会、講・連によって、それぞれの曲の呼称は異なるであろうが、大阪市青協の地車囃子の講習会で1990年ごろに配られていた小冊子に基づいて、以下の用語を記すことを断っておく。
- Although the name of each piece of music differs depending on the preservation society, Ko and Ren, the words and terms below are based on the brochure which was produced in about 1990 at the training session of danjiri-bayashi hosted by Youth Groups committee in Osaka City.
- 緑茶の表示基準というものが公表されており、「大和茶」として表示される以外に、生産地名からの呼称として「月ヶ瀬茶」や「福住茶」、「柳生茶」、「山添茶」という表示も行われている。
- The indication criteria for green tea are publicly announced and, in addition to indication of 'Yamato cha', indication is also used describing 'Tsukigase cha', 'Fukuju cha', 'Yagyu cha', and 'Yamazoe cha' as tea names originated from the names of places the tea leaves are produced.
- 明治時代に入る頃まで月ヶ瀬村は烏梅(若い梅の実の燻製。ベニバナ染料に必要な材料。)の一大生産地であり、月ヶ瀬梅林は烏梅の原料となる梅の実を収穫する用途で規模を拡大していった。
- Until early Meiji period, Tsukigase Village had been the major producer of Ubai (a smoked young plum required to produce Safflower dyes), which contributed to the growing size of Tsukigase Bairin to gather more plums for Ubai.
- 「月ヶ瀬梅渓」と呼ばれる所以となった雄大な渓流は高山ダムの完成(1969年)によりダム湖の底に沈んだが、近年はダム湖-月ヶ瀬湖の湖水と梅林が調和し、新たな景観を形成している。
- Although the magnificent mountain streams, after which 'Tsukigase Baikei' was named, were submerged under water when Takayama Dam was built in 1969, in recent years the manmade Lake Tsukigase's waters and the plum groves have harmonized to create a new scenic view.
- 重要無形文化財の保持者又は保持団体(第71条第2項):文部科学大臣は、重要無形文化財を指定するに当たっては、その重要無形文化財の保持者または保持団体を認定しなければならない。
- Holders or holder groups of important intangible cultural properties (Article 71, Paragraph 2): The Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology shall, in making the designation of important intangible cultural properties, recognize the holders or holder groups of such important intangible cultural properties.
- 19世紀を中心にヨーロッパで展開した精神運動である「ロマン主義」の影響を受け、大正時代の個人の解放や新しい時代への理想に満ちた風潮にかぶせて、このように呼ばれるようになった。
- The idealistic trend in hoping for a new era and the liberation of an individual, which were affected by the 'romanticism' of Europe around the 19th century, began to be referred to as 'Taisho Roman.'
- 初演時の大学之助と太平次とを演じた松本幸四郎 (5代目)の演技もさることながら、幕ごとに殺し場が用意された残虐性の強さと早替り、強請場などの見どころの多さも観客のし好に合った。
- The audience liked it because it had a lot to see, such as the brutality that every act contained the scene of murder, Hayagawari (quick-change technique used when actors play more than one role), the scene of a threat and so on, in addition to the performance of Koshiro MATSUMOTO the fifth, who played Daigakunosuke and Taheiji at its first performance.
- 父の白壁王の即位後も母の高野新笠が身分の低い帰化氏族和氏出身であったため、立太子は望まれておらず、当初は官僚としての出世を目指しており、侍従・大学頭・中務卿などを歴任していた。
- Due to the mother's humble background of the naturalized clansmen Yamatouji, there was no hope for the Emperor to become a crown prince even after his father, Shirakabe no Okimi's enthronement; but he aimed to succeed as a government bureaucrat and held the position like a palace staff person (jiju), the manager of Daigaku (Daigaku no Kami) and Nakatsukasakyo.
- 一番目の三建目(みたてめ。序幕)には荒事の暫があり、その返し(次幕)にはダンマリがあり、四建目には所作事がつき、大詰には金襖が用いられた御殿の場があり、謀反人の見出されがあった。
- In the overture (called 'mitateme') of the first part, 'Shibaraku' (a war story) in an exaggerated kabuki style was given and in the second act (called 'kaeshi') 'danmari' (a pantomimic play) was performed, followed by 'shosagoto' (kabuki dancing) in the fourth act ('yotateme') and 'ozume' (the final act) where a rebel was named in a scene of a castle with golden fusuma doors.
- 「だんじり囃子」、「だんぢり囃子」、「摂州だんじり囃子」、「摂州地車囃子」、「天満囃子」、「長柄囃子」、「河内地車囃子」、「大阪地車囃子」等、保存会や講・連によって呼称が異なる。
- Depending on the preservation societies, Ko and Ren, it is referred to as 'Danjiri-bayashi' (だんじり囃子), 'Danjiri-bayashi' (だんぢり囃子), 'Sesshu Danjiri-bayashi (摂州だんじり囃子), 'Sesshu danjiri-bayashi' (摂州地車囃子), 'Tenma bayashi' (天満囃子), 'Nagae bayashi' (長柄囃子), 'Kawachi Danjiri-bayashi' (河内地車囃子) or 'Osaka Danjiri-bayashi' (大阪地車囃子), etc.
- 前髪には金箔などを漉き入れた染め紙、左右にびらびら簪という金属の小片を鎖で下げた簪に、「姫挿し」といわれる芝居の姫の役などに見られる大きな金属の造花を飾りつけた髪飾りを装着する。
- Attached to maegami (cornered forelocks) are somegami (dyed paper) containing gold leaf, etc., a kanzashi, which hangs tiny metal pieces with chains, called birabira-kanzasi (kanzashi with ornament hanging) on the both sides, and a hair ornament decorated with large metal artificial flowers called 'hime-sashi' which princesses wear in dramas.
- 大正10年(1921年):原敬首相東京駅で暗殺、ワシントン会議 (1922年)(日英米仏四カ国条約成立)、アドルフ・ヒトラーが国家社会主義ドイツ労働者党党首に、中国共産党創立大会
- 1921: Assassination of the prime minister Takashi HARA at Tokyo Station, the Washington Conference (1922) (conclusion of the Four-Power Treaty by Japan, England, France and the United States), Adolf Hitler's becoming the leader of the National Socialist German Workers Party, the first congress of the Chinese Communist Party
- 大衆娯楽雑誌「キング (雑誌)」(講談社)創刊、ラジオ放送開始、「東京六大学野球連盟」発足、「大日本相撲協会」設立、「山手線」環状運転開始、地下鉄上野~浅草間着工(昭和2年開通)
- The first publication of the popular entertainment magazine 'King' (by Kodansha Ltd.), start of radio broadcast, inauguration of 'the Tokyo Big6 Baseball League,' the foundation of 'Dainihon Sumo Kyokai (Japan Sumo Association),' opening of the operation of the loop line 'Yamanote Line,' and start of the construction of subway between Ueno and Asakusa (opened in 1927)
- また、五幕目の死神は、歴代菊五郎のお家芸というべき怪談物を意識したもので、幼少のころ見た祖父の三代目菊五郎の死神を再現しようと、河鍋暁斎、大蘇芳年ら画家らの意見をもとに作り上げた。
- Further, the Shinigami (The Death-God) in Act Five was intended for Kaidanmono (a ghost [horror] story) which may be said as specialty of succesive Kikugoro, and Kikugoro V tried to reproduce Shinigami that he had seen his grandfather, Kikugoro III perform when he was a child, and he produced it on the basis of opinions from artists such as Kyosai KAWANABE and Yoshitoshi TAISO.
- 栄えときめく諸大名も、皆みずからを憚りの、関とざさねど豊臣の、世は泰平と思いのほか、さんぬる三年の秋の風、頼みに思いし治部少輔も、小西と共に木枯らしの、荒れすさびゆく木の下かげ。」
- 栄えときめく諸大名も、皆みずからを憚りの、関とざさねど豊臣の、世は泰平と思いのほか、さんぬる三年の秋の風、頼みに思いし治部少輔も、小西と共に木枯らしの、荒れすさびゆく木の下かげ。'
- 『平家物語』は多子の入内を二条の独断とするが、後見の美福門院や側近の経宗・惟方がこのような重大問題に関与しなかったとは考えにくく、二条の立場を固めるための政略的な婚姻と推測される。
- It is said in 'The Tale of the Heike,' Tashi was allowed to make her bridal entry to the court as the Emperor's court lady due to the Emperor's own authority; however, it is hard to think his guardian, Bifuku mon in, and his close aides Tsunemune and Korekata did not get involved in making decisions on such an important issue, so it is presumed that this was an arranged engagement for the Emperor to be in a better political position.
- そのため、このあと、大播磨は絶妙な間合いで笑いが引くのをまってから、悪徳坊主の面白みをチャリの笑いから引き継ぎ、観客を魅了する名人芸で見事に演じきる様を、現代でも聞くことができる。
- Listening to the record, it is known that O-Harima waited until the audience settled down, and at miraculously good timing, resumed performing as the bad cha-bozu (tea-server); he took advantage of the laughter triggered by Yamakawa's chari and finished the performance perfectly fascinating the audience.
- ただし、その最大の見せ場である遣り回し(やりまわし)をはじめ、練る・走る・止まる・曲がるといった地車の動きを統御する重要な役目を囃子が果たしている点は、泉州地域独自のものではない。
- However, it is not unique to Senshu region that hayashi takes an important role in organizing the movements of danjiri, such as winding, running, stopping and turning, as well as the movement of the major attraction Yarimawashi (the performance to make a danjiri float turn at right angles).
- それを機に、囃子演奏スタイルが変わった保存会、講・連(大阪市平野区の杭全神社で「へたり」での奉納をする平野地車囃子保存会が典型例)があらわれるなど、画期的な地車囃子の奉納であった。
- It was a landmark dedication for danjiri-bayashi; based on this, preservation societies and forums called Ko and Ren emerged which changed the performance styles of hayashi (the typical example is Hirano Danjiri-bayashi hozonkai [Preservation Association of music performed in festivals of Hirano] which dedicates their hayashi in the style of 'hetari' at Kumata-jinja Shrine in Hirano Ward, Osaka City).
- すなわち落語では、噺家は登場人物や話の流れに相応しい身なりや格好をモノ(衣装・小道具・大道具・書割・照明・効果音)で表現することはなく、主として言葉と仕草によって演出効果をねらう。
- In rakugo, storytellers convey the attire and appearance of the characters they portray not with various physical objects such as costume, props, the stage setting, kakiwari, stage lighting, and sound effects, but with words and gestures.
- 中でも加賀鳶は派手な衣装と独自の髪型で人気が高く、加賀百万石・準御三家といった家格の誇りもあって、町家と大名屋敷が隣接する地域では火事の度に威勢のいい町火消しとの衝突が絶えなかった。
- Among them, Kagatobi were popular owing to their flashy outfit and unique hair style, and having their pride in family status of 'Kaga hyaku-man-goku'(one million koku of rice produced annually) and 'quasi-Tokugawa gosanke', and they had endless clashes with Machi hikeshi every time there was a fire in areas where traditional town houses and daimyo yashiki (mansion of a feudal lord) stood close by.
- 特に延久の荘園整理令は、今までの整理令に見られなかった緻密さと公正さが見られ、その為に基準外の摂関家領が没収される等(『後二条師通記』に記載有り)、摂関家の経済基盤に大打撃を与えた。
- The Enkyu Decree Restricting the Expansion of Private Estates was much more detailed and much fairer than any previous such decrees; as a result, it was particularly harmful to the weakened finances of the Sekkan-ke (families of the Fujiwara clan whose members were eligible to become regent) as the private estates of the Sekkan-ke were confiscated, for example (details of these events were recorded in the 'Gonijo Moromichiki,' which was the diary of FUJIWARA no Moromichi, who later became Chancellor).
- また、鎌倉市二階堂にあり現在宮内庁が管理している「護良親王墓」に関しても大正4年の『陵墓要覧』のなかに「もりながしんのうはか」とのルビがあり、鎌倉宮と同じく「もりなが」と読んでいる。
- In the Directory of Imperial Tombs, referring to the Tomb of the Prince (located in Nikaido, Kamakura City and now managed by the Imperial Household Agency), there is a pronunciation guide that says the letters inscribed on the gravestone are pronounced 'morinaga shinno no haka' (Tomb of the Prince Morinaga), the same annotation as at Kamakura-gu.
- 楊梅陵(市庭古墳)は全国最大の円墳と考えられてきたが、1962-63年の発掘調査により前方部が平城京築造の際取り壊されていたのが判明したため、同古墳を平城天皇の墓とするのは無理がある。
- It has been considered that Yamamomo no Misasagi is the largest round barrow (tumulus, a round burial mound) (Ichiniwa Kofun, or the Ichiniwa tomb) in Japan; however, it cannot be called Emperor Heizei's mausoleum since it was learned through an archaeological excavation in 1962-1963 that the front part of the round barrow had been pulled down during the construction of Heijokyo (Heijo Palace).
- 『平家物語』では平家は大宰府に拠点を築こうとしたものの庁舎などは戦火で消失していたため、帝の仮の行在所を「主上(帝)はそのころ岩戸少卿大蔵種直が宿処にぞましましける」と記述している。)
- According to 'The Tale of the Heike,' the Heike clan tried to set up a base at Dazaifu, but the government buildings had been damaged and lost in the war; consequently, it is said that 'the Emperor had his temporary abode at 岩戸少卿 (Tanenao OKURA's place.')
- 手作りのものではおいしく食べられる期間は2日ほどだが、スーパーマーケットなどで安く出回っているものは、砂糖が大量に入っており、長く保存できるような加工がされているため若干日持ちが良い。
- The hand-made products can be enjoyed only for about two days, but those sold at supermarkets in low prices are added much sugar and have been processed for longer preservation, thus they are enjoyable for somewhat longer than hand-made ones.
- その他、映画では嵐寛寿郎、大河内伝次郎、阪東妻三郎といった時代劇スターが現れ、音楽では服部良一、古賀政男や中山晋平と言った作曲家や淡谷のり子、藤山一郎、東海林太郎などの歌手が活躍した。
- Included among those actively involved in other cultural fields in this period are film actors in historical plays such as Kanjuro ARASHI, Denjiro OKOCHI and Tsumasaburo BANDO, composers such as Ryoichi HATTORI, Masao KOGA and Shinpei NAKAYAMA and singers including Noriko AWAYA, Ichiro FUJIYAMA and Taro SHOJI.
- 幕府では、大名・諸役人に対して、10月朔日、七つ半(午後5時)に江戸城への登城を命じ、征夷大将軍から白・赤・黄・胡麻・萌黄の5色の鳥の子餅を拝領して、戌の刻(午後7~9時)に退出する。
- At five o'clock in the evening of the first day of October, every year, the Shogunate summoned daimyo (feudal lords) and other officials to Edo-jo Castle, where seii-taishogun (literally, a great general who subdues the barbarians) gave each of them a gift of Torinoko mochi (oval rice cakes) in white, red, yellow, dark brown and light green, with which they withdrew from the castle at the hour of dog (from 7 to 9p.m.)
- 大規模な改修工事の末大迫りが装備され、山門が舞台上にその姿を初めて現したのは平成3 (1991) 年の顔見世、十三代目片岡仁左衛門の五右衛門、七代目尾上梅幸の久吉で演じられた時だった。
- Later, after major repairs, an o-zeri was built and 'Sanmon' was performed for the first time in the theatre as the kaomise (opening of the season) of 1991, at that time, Nizaemon KATAOKA (the thirteenth) played Goemon and Baiko ONOE (the seventh) played Hisayoshi.
- 元は桓武天皇の皇子・賀陽親王の邸宅であったとされ、その後所有者は転々としたが、11世紀初頭に摂政藤原頼通は、この地を大いに気に入って敷地を倍の4町に広げて豪華な寝殿造の建物を造営した。
- It is said that originally it was the residence of Imperial Prince Kaya of Emperor Kanmu, though the owner changed many times and finally in the early 11th century, Sessho (a regent) FUJIWARA no Yorimichi loved the place very much, owned, enlarged the premises to double in length to approx. 436m and constructed a gorgeous Shinden-zukuri (architecture representative of a nobleman's residence during the Heian period) buildings.
- 『大鏡』には、いったん臣籍降下したにもかかわらず、父、光孝天皇の後をうけ即位した元侍従であった宇多天皇のことを、「あれはかつて私に仕えていた者ではないか」と言ったという逸話が残っている。
- According to 'O-kagami (The Great Mirror),' despite Retired Emperor Yozei's demotion from nobility to subject, when seeing Emperor Uda, who used to be one of the palace staff and was enthroned after the abdication of the Retired Emperor's father, Emperor Koko, it is said that the Retired Emperor asked, 'That person used to serve me at the palace, didn't he?'
- これに激しく怒った崇徳は、自分の舌を噛み切って、その血でせっかくの五つの写本全てに「日本国の大魔縁となり、皇を取って民とし民を皇となさん」「この経を魔道に回向(えこう)す」と書き込んだ。
- Sutoku got furious with Imperial Palace's response, he bit his tongue and wrote on his manuscript book with his blood, ' I will become evil spirit in Japan and change Emperors into ordinary people, ordinary people into Emperor.' 'I will pray for this manuscript book to be used in evil direction.'
- 崇徳天皇の死後すぐに武士である平氏が権力を振るうがその間に大火事が起こり、末期には叛乱が相次ぎ(下記の諡号制定はこの時期であり、既に怨霊と深く認識されていた)、更には養和の飢饉が起こる。
- After Emperor Sutoku died, the samurai Taira clan took control of politics; however, a disastrous fire occurred and there were many wars at the end of their reign (just as there were in the following period, which was rumored as being due to Emperor Sutoku's curse), as well as the Yowa dearth.
- 威仁親王の嗣子・栽仁王は父に先じて早世したが、有栖川宮3代の勲功に鑑み、大正天皇は親王の臨終に際し、特旨を以って第3皇子・高松宮宣仁親王に高松宮の称号を与え、有栖川宮家の祭祀を継がせた。
- Prince Takehito's adopted child, Prince Tanehito, died before his father, but he endeavored to make the third generation of Arisugawa no miya, and when the Prince died the Emperor Taisho gave the name of Takamatsu no miya, as an exception, to the third prince, Takamatsu no miya Nobuhito, to succeed Arisugawa no miya in family events.
- 8代・幟仁親王(1812年-1886年)は、國學院大学の前身である皇典講究所や神道教導職の総裁に任ぜられ、明治天皇、和宮親子内親王の学問師範を務めた功績を以って大勲位菊花大綬章を賜った。
- The eighth successor, Prince Takahito (1812-1886), was ordered to become the president of Koten Kokyu sho (the former Kokugakuin University) and Shinto Kyodo shoku; after teaching Emperor Meiji and Princess Kazuno miya Chikako in various studies, he was given the Grand Cordon of the Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum in recognition of his achievements as a teacher.
- 活動写真(映画)会社「日活」設立、「吉本興業」設立、美術団体「光風会」結成、京都市電開通、JTB(日本交通公社)創立、東海道・山陽線に展望車つき特急、大阪「通天閣」開業、有楽町にタクシー
- Establishment of a moving-picture (movie) company 'Nikkatsu,' establishment of 'Yoshimoto Kogyo Co., Ltd.,' formation of an art organization 'Koufu-kai,' opening of Kyoto City Streetcars, establishment of Japan Travel Bureau Foundation (JTB), introduction of the limited express trains with observation cars in Tokaido and Sanyo line, opening of 'Tsutenkaku Tower' in Osaka, and introduction of taxis in Yurakucho
- しかし、士農工商の階級システムによって現れた、将軍を筆頭にして、まったく生産的活動を行わない巨大な消費階級である武士たちのために、大量の食料品を外から供給する必要に初めから迫られていた。
- From the start, however, a large amount of food had to be supplied from outside to samurai emerging as the biggest consumer's class from the shogun down that did not conduct productive activities at all under the hierarchical system of Shinokosho (samurai, farmers, artisans, and merchants).
- 髷自体は少年の髪形と殆ど同じだが、前髪を眉尻の上辺りから広くとって上に上げるのが最大の特徴(おかっぱ頭の頭頂部に小さな髷を結う場合も多い、また幼い少女向きに前髪をとらないかたちもあった)。
- Although mage (a chignon) itself is almost the same as in boys' hairstyle, the most distinctive feature of girls' hair is that the forelocks are widely brought up from above the outer ends of the eyebrows (there are also many cases in which a small mage is worn at the top of the bobbed hair, and for very young girls sometimes the forelocks were not brought up).
- 文部科学大臣は、前項の規定により指定された史跡名勝天然記念物のうち特に重要なものを特別史跡、特別名勝又は特別天然記念物(以下「特別史跡名勝天然記念物」と総称する。)に指定することができる。
- The Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology may designate among historic sites, places of scenic beauty and natural monuments designated pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, especially important ones as special historic sites or special places of scenic beauty or special natural monuments (hereinafter collectively referred to as 'Special Historical Sites, Special Places of Scenic Beauty and Special Natural Monuments').
- 先割れスプーンが学校給食に用いられだしたのがいつ頃からかは定かではないが、1950年代から1960年代よりプレス加工で大量生産の利くこの食器は、小学校などで供される給食に利用されていった。
- Although it is not certain when spork has been started using at school lunch, these eating utensils which can be mass-produced by press copies from the master came to be used at school lunch in schools such as elementary school from 1950s to 1960s.
- また、従来の反幕府の態度を一転させて皇女八十宮吉子内親王と征夷大将軍徳川家継の婚約を実現させて中御門天皇と近衛基熙を出し抜いて幕府との連携に転じるが、こちらは家継死去のために挫折に終わった。
- Additionally, he changed his anti-shogunate attitude and organized the engagement of Princess Yasonomiya Yosiko and Seii Taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians'), Ietsugu TOKUGAWA, outflanking the Emperor Nakamikado and Motohiro KONOE, in order to have a better relationship with the government of Edo, but this collapsed after the death of Ietsugu.
- 透明な生地に餡を包んだものは饅頭和菓子としての饅頭 と呼ばれ、涼しげな見た目から夏の菓子として人気があり、神奈川県川崎市平間寺と東京都大田区池上本門寺と東京都江東区亀戸天神社の名物でもある。
- Those with transparent dough wrapped around red bean paste are called 'manju' (dumpling) as manju Japanese cakes, which are popular summer desserts because of their cool appearance, and specialties of Hirama-ji Temple in Kawasaki City, Kanagawa Prefecture, Ikegami-honmon-ji Temple in Ota Ward, Tokyo, and Kameidoten-jinja Shrine in Koto Ward, Tokyo.
- 創元社『天神祭 なにわの響き』において大阪千代田短期大学の専任講師・朝野典子氏は、「意識」的な曲、「無意識」でも演奏できる曲というような区別をしているが、その意識的な曲が「うた」の部分である。
- Noriko ASANO, who is a full-time lecturer at Osaka Chiyoda Junior College, distinguishes between music which is played 'consciously' and music which can be played 'unconsciously' at 'Tenjinsai Naniwa no Hibiki' (Tenjin Festival - the sound of Naniwa), Tokyo Sogensha Co., Ltd.; the conscious music is the part of 'Uta' (song).
- 人情噺はたいていの場合続きものによる長大な作品で、かつては主任(トリ)に出た噺家が10日間の興行中連続して演じるものであったが、現在ではその区切りのいい一部分が取出されて演じられることが多い。
- Mostly ninjo-banashi form a long series of connected works, so in the past the central storyteller, or tori, performed a sequence of ninjo-banashi for ten consecutive days, but nowadays only individual sections of the sequence are performed in many cases.
- 十五代目市村羽左衛門の悪党ぶりは「江戸で食い詰めて大和の故郷に帰ってきたチンピラ」を格好よく演じ、対する二代目実川延若のこくのある権太は「田舎の不良」をそのままに演じ切り、権太の双璧とされた。
- Uzaemon ICHIMURA the 15th acted the villain of 'cheap hoodlum who couldn't make a living in Edo and came home in Yamato' very cooly, while Enjaku JITSUKAWA the second acted Gonta as a 'delinquent in the country' very naturally; they were regarded as two of the greatest performances of Gonta.
- 発祥は諸説あるが、江戸時代に浮世絵師が作り始めたとも、同時代に大奥で使われ始めたという説、戦国時代 (日本)後期に山内一豊の妻、見性院 (山内一豊室)により発明されたという説など、様々な説がある。
- There are several theories for its origin: one is that ukiyoe (Japanese woodblock prints) artists started to make it in the Edo period; the other is that it was started to be used in the O-oku (the inner halls of Edo Castle where the wife of the Shogun and her servants reside); or that it was invented by Kenshoin (Kazutoyo YAMAUCHI's lawful wife) in the late Sengoku period (period of warring states).
- この結果、高岳親王は廃されるが、実子を立てる事に気まずさを感じたためか今度はかねてから臣籍降下を望んでいた異母弟の大伴親王(淳和天皇)を強引に皇太弟に立ててしまった(これが承和の変の遠因となる)。
- After this incident, Prince Takaoka lost power, and the Emperor felt guilty for having set his biological son up as the crown prince; Prince Otomo, his half-brother, became the second prince who was willing to descend and leave the royal family (which was an indirect cause of the Showa Incident).
- なお能流派では、宝生流の大後援者であった加賀藩主前田氏が菅原道真の子孫と称していたことに遠慮して、道真の霊が雷神となって内裏を暴れまわるところを改作し、朝廷を寿いで舞を舞うという筋にして上演する。
- The lord of Kaga Domain, the Maeda clan who were the big supporters of Hosho-ryu school said that they were descendants of Michizane SUGAWARA and, taking into account this fact, the noh schools perform the story changing the scene in which the ghost of Michizane becomes raijin, a thunder god, and rushes around wildly to a scene in which the ghost dances to celebrate the Imperial Court.
- なお今日演じられるのは1941年(昭和16年)9月歌舞伎座上演、岡鬼太郎演出、初代吉右衛門の大判事・三代目梅玉の定高、三代目時蔵の久我之助、六代目中村歌右衛門の雛鳥によるテキストが底本となっている。
- The play performed today is based on the performance at the Kabuki-za Theater in September 1941, interpreted by Onitaro OKA, with Kichiemon the first as Daihanji, Baigyoku the third as Sadaka, Tokizo the third as Koganosuke and Utaemon NAKAMURA the sixth as Hinadori.
- その一例として、歴代の東宮が伝領する「壷切の剣」を頼通が「藤原氏(特に摂関家)腹の東宮の宝物」との理由で、23年もの間、親王が即位するまで献上しなかった事が、大江匡房の談話集『江談抄』に記されている。
- According to 'Go Dan Sho,' written by Oe no Masafusa, there is an example of the above: Yorimichi did not give away Tsubo kiri no ken (a traditional sword handed down from emperor to crown prince) which passed through successive princes for 23 years until the enthronement of the prince, the reason being that 'the Tsubo kiri no ken was meant for the FUJIWARA clan's (specially the Sekkan-ke (families of the Fujiwara clan whose members were eligible to become regent) treasure.'
- もっとも、識仁親王の早期即位を望む後水尾法皇と有力外様大名(仙台藩)の従兄弟という天皇の血筋を嫌った江戸幕府双方の意向の一致が天皇の早期退位を志向し、それが「天皇不徳説」の根底にあったとの見方もある。
- There is another theory that the Emperor was said to be immoral, given the fact that Cloistered Emperor Gomizunoo wanted Imperial Prince Satohito's early enthronement and because the Edo government didn't approve of the Emperor Gosai's family line being the cousin to a strong outside daimyo (the Sendai clan), whereupon both parties caused the Emperor's early abdication to take place.
- これは、大阪天満宮だけでなく、かつては宮入りしていたその周辺地域、さらに東西南北にあたる今福・蒲生、福島、平野、長柄等における、それぞれの地元での囃子奉納によって、親しまれていたからと考えられている。
- This is thought to be because danjiri-bayashi attracted people not only to the festival at Osaka Tenman-gu Shrine, but also to each local Hayashi Hono (devotional music performed in festivals) held in the surrounding areas to where their portable shrines used to return, and even in the north, south, east and west areas in relation to the Shrine: Imafuku and Gamo, Fukushima, Hirano and Nagae.
- 本当なら息子と手を取り合って、わーっと泣きたい心境なのですが、その悲しみを露骨に出さず涙を抑えて心で泣く、大義のために私情を殺すという古武士の硬骨を見せることで、逆に親子の哀れさがお客様に伝わるのです。
- In fact, he wants to burst into tears, holding the hands of his son, but he cries only in his heart without directly showing his sorrow, suppressing his own feelings; this rigidness of ancient samurai rather makes the audience feel sorry for the parents and children.
- ちなみにアメリカ合衆国では、口から食べかけの料理がはみ出している状態が大変な無作法と考えられており、料理は一口ずつ口に運ぶものだという考えの延長で、皿の上でどんな料理でも細かく切り刻みスプーンですくう。
- For your information, in the United States, the situation that a half-eaten food comes out of the mouth is considered to be very bad manners, therefore, according to an extension of the idea that people should bring food to their mouths mouthful by mouthful, they cut them into small pieces on the plate and scoop by spoon.
- 朝廷の内部資料(清涼殿に仕える女官の日誌)である『お湯殿の上の日記』に基づけば、天正9年(1581年)信長が京都で大規模な京都御馬揃えを行った直後の3月9日に、正親町天皇から退位の意向が信長に伝えられた。
- According to internal information (the diary of a court lady's who had served at Seiryo-den), 'Oyu-dono no ue no nikki,' the Emperor's intention to abdicate the throne was passed to Nobunaga on March 9, just after Nobunaga organized a massive function of Kyoto Oumazoroe in 1581.
- 好仁親王は征夷大将軍 徳川秀忠の養女・亀姫(実父は秀忠の甥で娘婿にも当たる越前藩松平忠直)を妃としたが嗣子が無かったため、甥にあたる後水尾天皇の皇子・良仁親王が養嗣子として第2代となり、花町宮を名乗った。
- Prince Yoshihito's Empress was Seii Taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians'), Hidetada TOKUGAWA's adopted daughter, Kame-Hime (Princess Kame) (her real father was Hidetada's nephew and son-in-law, Tadao MATSUDAIRA of Echizen han, Echizen domain); but they did not have a male child, so their nephew, Prince Nagahito, Emperor Mizunoo's prince, was adopted to become the second generation of the court nobility, being so named Hanamachi no miya.
- この改正に伴い2006年(平成18年)に、最初の民俗技術として「津軽海峡及び周辺地域における和船製作技術」(青森県)、「上総掘りの技術」(千葉県)、「別府明礬温泉の湯の花製造技術」(大分県)が指定された。
- Following this revision, the 'Japanese-style boat building technique of Tsugaru-kaikyo Strait and surrounding areas' (Aomori Prefecture), 'kazusa-bori (traditional Japanese drilling) technique' (Chiba Prefecture), and 'technique for producing yunohana natural bath salts at Beppu Myoban-onsen Hot Spring' (Oita Prefecture) were designated as the first folk techniques.
- 結髪が習慣化して以来、成人女性は自分で髪を結うのが嗜みだったのだが、髪型が複雑化した明和年間ごろにはもはや結髪の素人には手に負えず、また、後ろ髪を大きく突き出すような自分では結うのが難しい髪型が氾濫した。
- Since keppatsu (hairdressing) became common practice, it was accomplishment for an adult woman to fix her hairdo by herself, but around the Meiwa era, when the hairstyle became complicated, nonprofessional women could not handle the hairdo anymore, and the hairstyle with back hair widely projected, which was difficult to fix single-handedly, became popular.
- さらに丑右衛門が丑市という按摩で登場し、目を開けて本性を現すのは『敵討天下茶屋聚』(天下茶屋)の元右衛門を下敷きにしており、その役を当たり役とした丑右衛門役の大谷友右衛門 (4代目)に充てはめたものである。
- In addition, the idea that Ushiemon appears as a masseur called Ushichi and opens his eyes to reveal his true character is based on Motoemon in 'Katakiuchi Tengajayamura' (The Revenge at Tengajaya; also known as 'Tengachaya'), and Tomoemon OTANI (the fourth) who gained a reputation for the role was casted as Ushiemon.
- 夜の山中の祠を舞台に、奇抜な扮装と化粧を施した怪人物たちが、山賊実は平将門、巡礼実は藤原純友などといった役で登場し、神楽などのゆっくりとした伴奏に乗せて、大きな動きで宝物を巡って無言で争う様式が普通である。
- The performance is usually played in the following way: In a night scene at a hokora (a small shrine) on a mountain, suspicious people in a bizarre costumes and makeup appea on stage as bandits (for example, TAIRA no Masakado), or as pilgrims (for example, FUJIWARA no Sumitomo), and fight each other silently for a treasure in exagerrated movements, accompanied by the slow rhythm of Kagura (sacred music and dancing performed at shrine).
- 1870年(明治3年)まで、摂津国能勢(のせ)(現在の大阪府豊能町)にある木代村(きしろむら)・切畑村(きりはたむら)・大円村(おおまるむら)から、毎年、旧暦10月の亥の日に、宮中に亥の子餅を献上していた。
- Until 1870, Inoko mochi cakes had been presented to the Imperial Court from Kishiro, Kirihata and Omaru villages of Nose district in Settsu Province (current Toyono-cho town, Osaka Prefecture) annually on the day of boar in October under old calendar.
- 「嫁入り道具、行器、長持犬張子、小袖箪笥の幾さおも、命ながらへ居るならば、一世一度の送り物、五丁七丁続く程」の華やかにも悲しい床の浄瑠璃に合わせ、定高は雛鳥の首を雛人形とともに川に流し大判事に受け取らせる。
- Sadaka floats the head of Hinagiku with Hina-ningyo (dolls and miniature instruments displayed at the Girls' Festival) in the river to send it to Daihanji, while gorgeous yet sad Joruri (dramatic narrative chanted to a shamisen accompaniment) is played on the musicians' stage; it chants, 'marriage furniture, food box, container, papier-mache dog, and many chests (these are all the instruments included in Hina-ningyo). If she was alive, they would have been real presents once in life, lined up for five or seven cho (distance unit; a cho is about 109 m).'
- 守邦親王(もりくにしんのう、正安3年5月12日 (旧暦)(1301年6月19日) - 正慶2年/元弘3年8月16日 (旧暦)(1333年9月25日))は、鎌倉幕府9代征夷大将軍で、鎌倉幕府最後の将軍である。
- Imperial Prince Morikuni (June 27, 1301- October 3, 1333) was the ninth seii taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians') of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), and he was the last shogun of the Kamakura bakufu.
- 16歳で父・仁明天皇の御前にて元服して四品親王となり、以後中務卿・式部卿・相撲司(別当)・大宰帥・常陸国及び上野国太守と親王が歴任する官職をほぼ全てを歴任し、53歳のときに一品親王となって諸親王の筆頭となる。
- He had a coming-of -age ceremony when he was 16 years old in front of his father, Emperor Nimmyo, and became Shihon Shinno (Prince), after which he worked as Nakatsukasa kyo (a chief of the Nakatsukasa Ministry), Shikibu kyo (a chief of the Shikibu Ministry), Sumai no tsukasa (in charge of the sumo matches held in the presence of the Emperor), Dazai no sotsu (director of the Dazai Office), Taishu (a governor) of Hitachi Province and Kozuke Province, after nearly all the official positions had been filled, after which he became Ippon Shinno (Prince), the principal of princes when he was 53 years old.
- 堀河天皇崩御後は、その皇子で自らの孫である第74代鳥羽天皇、更にその子の第75代崇徳天皇と3代にわたって幼主を擁し、大治4年7月7日(1129年7月24日)、77歳で崩御するまで実に3代43年間院政を敷いた。
- After Emperor Horikawa died, SHIRAKAWA ruled using a cloistered government for forty three years through three generations of young Emperors, until he died on 24th July 1129 (7th July Taiji 4), and he supported both his grandson 74th Emperor Toba and his great grandson 75th Emperor Sutoku.
- ところが東の歌舞伎座と並び称される西の京都南座には、役者を上げ下げする「小迫り」はあっても大道具を上げ下げできる「大迫り」がなかったので、歌舞伎の代表作の一つであるこの演目を上演することが長らく出来なかった。
- In the past, the Minami-za Theatre of Kyoto, which had been as famous as the Kabuki-za Theatre of Tokyo, had 'ko-zeri' for moving actors, but however, didn't have 'o-zeri' for moving big sets, so one of the masterpieces of kabuki 'Sanmon' hadn't been performed in the theatre for a long time.
- 劇団「芸術座 (劇団)」結成・歌謡「カチューシャの唄」大流行、中里介山「大菩薩峠」連載開始、映画「里見八犬伝」「忠臣蔵」など公開、「宝塚観光花火大会」開催、三越呉服店「国産化粧品展示販売会」、「小学校令」交付
- Formation of a drama group 'Geijutsuza,' great hit of a song 'Kachusha no uta' (Katyusha song), start of a serial novel 'Great Bodhisattva Pass' of Kaizan NAKAZATO, release of films including 'Nanso Satomi Hakkenden' (The Chronicles of the Eight Dog Heroes of the Satomi Clan of Nanso) and 'Chushingura' (The treasury of Loyal Retainers), start of Takarazuka Gala Fireworks Festival, the on-site sale exhibition of Japan-made cosmetics in Mitsukoshi kimono fabrics shop, and promulgation of Elementary School Act
- 18世紀末から19世紀初めにかけての随筆『耳袋』の記述によると、天明元年に、ある大名に飼われていた狆の主人に対する態度が噂となり、それを知った光格天皇がその狆の忠節を認めて六位を賜えたという話が伝えられている。
- According to the description in an essay, 'Mimibukuro' dating from the eighteenth to nineteenth centuries, on the first year of Tenmei, there is a legend that one dog was very loyal to the owner, so in reward for that loyalty the Emperor Kokaku conferred the sixth court rank upon the dog.
- 応神天皇は、皇太子の時に、猪に危難を救われた事を思い出して、吉例として、詔を発して、能勢・木代村、切畑村、大円村より、毎年10月の亥の日に供御を行うように命じ、亥の子餅の献上の起源であると言い伝えらえれている。
- Emperor Ojin, who remembered the boar that had saved him from danger when he was a prince, issued an imperial edict to make it a festive custom for the people of Kishiro, Kirihata and Omaru villages in Nose district to present kugo (emperor's meal) on the day of boar in October every year, which is now believed to be the origin of the custom to present Inoko mochi cakes of Nose district to Imperial court.
- 統子内親王(むねこないしんのう、大治元年7月23日 (1126年8月13日) - 文治5年7月20日 (1189年9月2日))は、鳥羽天皇の皇女(母は中宮藤原璋子)で同母兄に崇徳天皇、同母弟に後白河天皇がいる。
- Imperial Princess Muneko (August 20, 1126 - September 9, 1189) was the daughter of Emperor Toba (her mother was Empress FUJIWARA no Shoshi), and she had two maternal brothers, Emperor Sutoku and Emperor Goshirakawa.
- 綿密な構成と、大学之助と太平次という冷酷な主人公の性格描写もさることながら、登場人物が三十人近もく殺され、大詰をのぞいて、善人たちが全滅するという異常な内容は、化政期の爛熟から頽廃に傾きかけた文化を体現している。
- In addition to its elaborate structure and description of the ruthless main characters, Daigakunosuke and Taheiji, its unusual story where nearly thirty characters are killed and all good people die except for the final act, embodies the mature culture of Kasei era falling into decadence.
- 後に足利義満の斡旋により、正式な譲位の儀式を行うとともに今後の皇位継承については両統迭立とするという条件で、大覚寺統の後亀山天皇が三種の神器を持明院統の後小松天皇に引き渡し、南北朝の分裂は終わった(明徳の和約)。
- Later, Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA helped organize the official enthronement ceremony and there was a condition for sharing the Imperial Throne (Ryoto Teiritsu); in terms of succession to the imperial enthronement, Emperor GO-KAMEYAMA from Daikakuji-to gave three holy durables to Emperor KOMATSU, thus marking the end of the division of the Northern and Southern Courts (the Meitoku Treaty or Meitoku Compromise).
- その治世は34年の長きにわたり、摂関を置かず形式上の親政を行っていたため、後世「延喜の治」と崇められたが、昌泰4年(901年)、時平の讒言を聞き菅原道真を大宰権帥に貶めた昌泰の変は、聖代の瑕と評されることであった。
- In this government, the Emperor ruled the politics directly without regents or chancellors [chief advisers to the Emperor] as a matter of form, and his time, which was admired as 'Engi no chi (the peaceful era of Engi),' continued for 34 years; however, it is said that the Shotai no Hen (the Shotai Incident), which occurred in 901 when SUGAWARA no Michizane's position was lowered to Dazai no Gon no Sochi after Tokihira made a false charge against him, was the biggest mistake of the government ruled by a son of Heaven.
- 同大戦後は、日本国憲法第88条の規定に基づき、天皇家の資産は原則として国有財産となり、皇居をはじめ御用地、御用邸、修学院離宮、桂離宮、埼玉鴨場などの土地建物、正倉院の宝物などはすべて国有財産(皇室用財産)となった。
- After World War II, according to Article 88 of the Japanese Constitution, land and buildings such as the Imperial Palace, Goyochi, Imperial Villa, Shugakuin Imperial Villa, Katsura Imperial Villa, Saitama Kamoba (an area designated for duck hunting), and treasures of Shoso-in, all these being the properties of the Imperial Family, became government property (property belonging to Imperial families).
- 石原裕次郎は後半で上杉謙信として登場、他にも佐久間良子の諏訪御寮人、大空真弓の油川夫人、田村正和の武田信繁など、魅力的な配役をそろえ、子役時代の中村勘九郎(現・中村勘三郎 (18代目))が武田勝頼役で登場している。
- Yujiro ISHIHARA appeared in the latter story as Kenshin UESUGI, together with other attractive casting such as Yoshiko SAKUMA as Suwagoryonin, Mayumi OZORA as Mrs. ABURAKAWA, Masakazu TAMURA as Nobushige TAKEDA, and the child actor Kankuro NAKAMURA (now Kanzaburo NAKAMURA the 18th) as Katsuyori TAKEDA.
- メディアへの露出が高い大阪天満宮の天神祭においても、1990年代前半まで動かずに飾り物でしかなかった三つ屋根「地車」を舞台に組み込んだ「へたり」での奉納であり、現在もそうであるが、地車囃子のメインが踊りになっていた。
- Also at the Tenjin Festival of Osaka Tenman-gu Shrine, which is often hyped by the media, it was dedicated in the form of 'hetari' - setting 'danjiri' with three roofs on the stage, that used to be immobile and was just a decoration until the early 1990s - and the main performance of the danjiri-bayashi was the dance, which is still the same as now.
- 大正2年、劇団「芸術座 (劇団)」を旗揚げした島村抱月と松井須磨子の、数年後の病死~後追い自殺(同7~8年)にいたる関係においては、劇団や演目への好評が大きいだけに政治的圧力や短い期間での破綻が大衆の好奇を刺激した。
- In 1913 Hougetsu SHIMAMURA and Sumako MATSUI set up together a theatrical company 'Geijutsuza,' but their relationship, which led to the death of Hogetsu from disease after several years (in 1918) and the follow-up suicide of Sumako in the end (in 1919), stirred the masses to be inquisitive about the political oppression against them and the fact that the relationship was ruined in a short period of time, especially because the theatrical company and their performances were highly praised.
- 1926年(大正15)年市川左團次 (2代目)により再発見されたが大学之助の件は上演されず、本格的な蘇演は戦後1965(昭和40)年9月芸術座公演における松本白鸚 (初代)主演と、前進座の上演まで待たねばならなかった。
- In 1926, Sadanji ICHIKAWA the second rediscovered it, but the part of Daigakunosuke was not performed, and it was not really restaged until the performance at Geijutsu-za Theater on September 1965 with Hakuo MATSUMOTO the first as the leading actor, and the performance by Zenshinza Theater Company.
- 当時最先端の都市であったロンドン、パリを超えた世界最大級の人口密度を持った江戸の街の隅々に食料を供給するために、流通システムも巨大で複雑で細かなものに発展していき、そのシステムの末端が、振売と呼ばれる業種の人々だった。
- In order to supply food to every corner of Edo, the most highly populated city in the world beyond London and Paris that were the most advanced cities in those days, the distribution was developed into a big, complicated and fine system, and people categorized into business called the furiuri were at the lowest end of the system.
- 逍遥は、1915(大正6)年に、活歴物への不満、シェークスピアの史劇の長所と歌舞伎の長所をうまく調和させたかったこと、深刻な悲劇を歌舞伎風のさまざまな挿話で作り上げたかったことなどが「桐一葉」創作の動機であると述べている。
- Shoyo cited the following motives for creating 'Kiri Hitoha' in 1915: Dissatisfaction with historical dramas; wishing to combine the advantages of Shakespeare's histories and Kabuki; and wishing to compose a serious tragedy of different episodes.
- 戦前の大谷友右衛門 (6代目)、近年では實川延若 (3代目)、浅尾奥山 (4代目)、中村源左衛門、四代目市川段四郎など腕のいい役者が印象に残るが、最近は、十八代目中村勘三郎が「平成中村座」で演じた時の笹野高史が好評であった。
- Skillful actors such as prewar Tomoemon OTANI (the sixth), recent Enjaku JITSUKAWA (the third), Okuzan ASAO (the fourth), Genzaemon NAKAMURA, and Danshiro ICHIKAWA the fourth were impressive and lately Takashi SASANO was received well when Kanzaburo NAKAMURA, the eighteenth played at 'Heisei Nakamura-za Theater'.
- 820年には当時朝廷内で大きな権勢を誇っていた藤原氏の有力者4人(藤原内麻呂・藤原冬嗣親子、藤原緒嗣、藤原園人)が揃って封戸を返上(計15,000戸)している(更に緒嗣は淳和天皇時代の825年に2,000戸を追加返上した)。
- In 820, four key personalities from the Fujiwara clan of the Imperial Palace (FUJIWARA no Uchimaro, FUJIWARA no Huyutsugu, FUJIWARA no Otsugu and FUJIWARA no Sonondo) sent Fuko (a vassal household allotted to a courtier feudal estate) back (15,000 units of land in total) (furthermore, FUJIWARA no Otsugu sent 2,000 units of land back in 825, while Emperor Junna was in power).
- 熾仁親王は慶応3年(1867年)12月、王政復古により総裁の座に就き、戊辰戦争に際して東征軍大総督を務め、1877年(明治10年)の西南戦争で征討総督となり、1894年(明治27年)の日清戦争では陸海全軍の総参謀長を務めた。
- Prince Taruhito became the President after the restoration of Imperial rule in December 1867, but he also acted as Toigun Governor-General during the Boshin War, attack commander in the Seinan War (the Southwestern (Satsuma) Rebellion in 1877), and became Chief General of the Army and Navy in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894.
- 「川端画学校」は明治42年に東京小石川に設立された私立の画塾ではあるが、大正2年に創設者の川端玉章が逝去したのちも、芸術にあこがれる若者を各地から集めて、大東亜戦争さなかの廃校に至るまで、画家のみならず多くの才能を輩出した。
- The Kawabata Art School (Kawabata ga gakko), a private art school established in Koishikawa, Tokyo in 1909, gathered young people who admired art from all over Japan even after the death of the founder Gyokusho KAWABATA in 1913, and turned out many talented people as well as painters until its abolishment during the Greater East Asia War.
- 「東京駅」開業、「宝塚少女歌劇」初演、「女性パーマ」流行、「森永製菓森永ミルクキャラメル」発売、美術団体「二科会」発足、初のカラー長編映画「義経千本桜」公開、「東京ゴルフ倶楽部」創立、上野「大正博覧会」にてブラジル珈琲の宣伝
- Opening of the 'Tokyo Station,' first performance of 'Takarazuka Shojo Kagekidan' (Takarazuka Girls Revue Company), popularity of perms among women, launching of 'Morinaga's milk caramel' by Morinaga & Co., Ltd, inauguration of an art organization 'Nika Association,' release of the first feature-length color motion picture film 'Yoshitsune Senbonzakura' (Yoshitsune and One Thousand Cherry Trees), establishment of 'Tokyo Golf Club,' and advertisement of Brazilian coffee at the 'Taisho Exposition' held in Ueno.
- 嵯峨天皇(さがてんのう、延暦5年9月7日(786年10月3日) - 承和9年7月15日(842年8月24日))は、日本の第52代天皇(在位:大同4年4月1日(809年5月8日) - 弘仁14年4月16日(823年5月29日))。
- Emperor Saga (October 3, 786 - August 24, 842) was the fifty-second Emperor (his reign lasted from May 8, 809 to May 29, 823).
- 亥の日7日前になると、献上する亥の子餅を作る家には、亥の子餅を調理する場所・道具・使用する井戸を木代村では、真言宗・善福寺(どんどろ大師善福寺)、切畑村は法華宗・法性寺の僧侶を請じて、それぞれ清めの加持を行った後に調理が始まる。
- On the day, seven days prior to the day of boar, each house preparing Inoko mochi cakes for the Imperial Court had invited monks of either Zenpuku-ji Temple of Shingon sect (also called Dondoro Taishi Zenpuku-ji) in Kishiro village or Hossho-ji Temple of Hokke sect in Kirihata village in order to hold an incantation to purify the places, instruments and wells for cooking of Inoko mochi, in advance of commencing their cooking process.
- 会話文から地の文への移りやその逆の場面、あるいはその他大勢的な多人数の会話においては、だれの視点から語られているのか判然としない語りが存在したり、気づかない間に語りの担い手が入れ替わったりするが、それが聴衆には不自然に聞こえない。
- When a conversational part precedes a descriptive part in the story, and vice versa, or when conversations take place among many minor characters, it is unclear sometimes as to which character is speaking, and the storyteller may change character without being noticed, but this does not sound unnatural to the audience.
- 南禅寺の南禅寺伽藍の屋上、天下をねらう大盗賊石川五右衛門は煙管を吹かして、「絶景かな、絶景かな、春の宵は値千両とは、小せえ、小せえ、この五右衛門の目からは、値万両、万々両」という名台詞を吐き、夕暮れ時の満開の桜を悠然と眺めている。
- On a spring evening, on the rooftop of Nanzen-ji Temple, Goemon ISHIKAWA, a legendary bandit with designs on all the treasure of Japan, is composedly smoking with a pipe and viewing the cherry trees which are in full bloom, and says his famous line: 'What a superb view, what a superb view; that man, saying that a moment of a spring evening is worth one thousand ryo (monetary unit), was a person of really small, small caliber; for this moment, I would spend ten thousand ryo, hundred million ryo' ('a moment of a spring evening' refers to the famous phrase of a Chinese poem '春夜Chunye' by 蘇軾Su Shi; in the original, it is 'one thousand gold' 春宵一刻値千金).
- 「仔細ありてこもりし居の身も、今日免許のときを得て、御教書到来武将へ謁する都入り。少しもこの身に凶事あれば、その身は重罪。かなわぬ事だ。自滅したのはうぬが仕合せ。もがくな。もがくな。はてよい様な。」と大学之助は嘲笑い悠々と立ち去る。
- Daigakunosuke laughs mockingly and says, 'I have been confined to my home for some reason, but now, having received an official message to forgive me, I am going to Kyoto to see my lord. If anything happens to me, you will be severely punished. You cannot do that. It is better for you to perish. Don't struggle, don't struggle. You look miserable.' and he leaves there relaxed.
- 文保の和談(ぶんぽうのわだん)とは、鎌倉時代後期の文保元年(1317年)、後嵯峨天皇の皇子である、後深草天皇の子孫(持明院統)と亀山天皇の子孫(大覚寺統)の両血統の天皇が交互に即位する(両統迭立)ことを定めたとされる合意のことである。
- The Bunpo Compromise is an agreement made in 1317, the late Kamakura period, that succession to the throne would alternate between descendants of Emperor Gofukakusa (Jimyoin-to - imperial lineage from Emperor Gofukakusa to Emperor Gokomatsu) and descendants of Emperor Kameyama (Daikakuji-to - imperial lineage starting with Emperor Kameyama) (both were the sons of Emperor Gosaga).
- なお、このときの伊能図の写しを元に1863年にイギリスで「日本と朝鮮半島近傍の沿海図」として刊行され、日本に逆輸入されて、勝海舟(1823年 - 1899年)の手によって慶応3年(1867年)に「大日本国沿海略図」として木版刊行された。
- Based on the copy of Ino map acquired at that time 'Map of Sea along the Coasts of Japan and Korean Peninsula' was published in Britain in 1863, and later it was brought back to Japan and published as 'Rough Map of Sea along the Coast of Great Japan'in woodblock printing by Kaishu KATSU (1823-1899) in 1867.
- 江戸時代の浮世絵師、鳥山石燕が著した『今昔百鬼拾遺』(右画)によると、「小雨坊ハ 雨そぼふる夜、大みねかつらぎの山中に徘徊して 斉料をこふとなん」とあり、雨の夜に修験道の霊山・大峰山や大和葛城山山中に現れては、行者に物乞いをするとある。
- According to 'Konjaku Hyakki Shui (Ancient and Modern Gleanings of the Hundred)' written by Sekien TORIYAMA (see the right picture), Kosamebo appears on a drizzling rainy night in Mt. Omine, the sacred mountain of Shugendo (Japanese mountain asceticism-shamanism incorporating Shinto and Buddhist concepts) and Mt. Yamato Katsuragi, and begs practitioners of Shugendo for food.
- 伊能は文化15年(1818年)に完成を待たずに死去するが、その喪は伏せられ、師・高橋至時の子である高橋景保(1785年 - 1829年)が仕上げ作業を監督し、文政4年7月10日 (旧暦)(1821年8月7日)「大日本沿海輿地全図」が完成。
- INO passed away in 1818 before the map was completed, but his death was hidden and Kageyasu TAKAHASHI (1785 - 1829), a son of his master Yoshitoki TAKAHASHI, led the finishing operation until 'Dainihon Enkaiyochi Zenzu' was completed on August 7, 1821.
- 以降、長きにわたって伊能図(特に大図)は「失われた地図」となり、千葉県佐原市(現在は香取市)の伊能忠敬記念館に保管されていた写しの一部など、全214枚のうち約60枚の写しのほかは、東京国立博物館が所蔵する中図の写しが残るのみとなっていた。
- Ino map (especially large maps) had been long treated as a 'Lost Map' since then, and only copies of the medium-sized maps possessed by Tokyo National Museum remained except the copies of about 60 sheets of the total 214 sheets, including a part of the copies kept by The Ino Tadataka Museum in Sawara City (today's Katori City), Chiba Prefecture.
- 出家し法皇となった後には、奈良時代初期に徳道が観音霊場三十三ヶ所の宝印を石棺に納めたという伝承があった摂津国の中山寺(兵庫県宝塚市)でこの宝印を探し出し、紀伊国熊野から宝印の三十三の観音霊場を巡礼し修行に勤め大きな法力を身につけたという。
- After the Emperor became a cloistered emperor in the pious life, he found this hoin (a seal used in Temples) in Nakayama-dera Temple of Settsu Province (Takarazuka City, Hyogo Prefecture), where it is said that Tokudo left a hoin (a seal used in temples) inside the stone coffin of the 33 Kannon Reijo (a sacred place) during the early Nara period, the Emperor worked hard and gained the power of the Buddhist dharma (Law) by visiting the 33 Kannon Reijo (a sacred place) from Kumano, Kii Province.
- その2か月後の8月27日に即位式が行われるも、途中で泣き出して中断したために慌てて乳母(蔵人頭・藤原邦綱の娘、成子)が授乳させてやっと落ち着いたという(参議・中山忠親が、赤ん坊には儀式よりも乳の方が大切であると機転を利かせたのだという)。
- Two months later, on August 27, the enthronement ceremony was held, however the ceremony was stopped because the Emperor started crying, his nanny (Kurodo no To, FUJIWARA no Kunitsuna's daughter Nariko) gave him some milk and he finally calmed down. (It is said that Tadachika NAKAYAMA, the quick witted state councilor, remarked that it was more important for the baby to have milk than have an enthronement ceremony.)
- このような大衆文化が開花に時期にはクラシック音楽ではアルトゥーロ・トスカニーニ、セルゲイ・ラフマニノフ、アルフレッド・コルトー、エンリコ・カルーソー、ティノ・ロッシなどの優れた音楽家、ピアニスト、歌手が活躍し、日本でも人気を博していった。
- While the mass culture was blooming as stated above, a number of musicians - conductors, composers, pianists and singers such as Arturo Toscanini, Sergei Rachmaninov, Alfred Cortot, Enrico Caruso and Tino Rossi - took a lively part in the classical music field and increasingly gained popularity in Japan as well.
- 実は、母・穏子が没すると身辺が寂しくなったらしく、同年に妻・雅子内親王を亡くしたばかりの師輔と正式の婚儀を経る前に懇ろになってしまったのが事実のようで、『大鏡』では弟・村上天皇の面前で藤原実頼にその節操の無さを暴露された話が紹介されている。
- The fact seemed to be that, after her mother, Onshi, died, she felt lonely, and had affairs with Morosuke whose wife, Imperial Princess Masako (or Gashi), had just died, before the official procedures for marriage took place, and 'Okagami' (the Great Mirror) introduces an episode where FUJIWARA no Saneyori revealed her unprincipled behavior in front of her younger brother, Emperor Murakami.
- このため、承久の乱後においては、幕府の政治的影響力の拡大を差し引いても後鳥羽院に同情的な意見は少なく、『愚管抄』・『六代勝事記』・『神皇正統記』などは、いずれも院が覇道的な政策を追求した結果が招いた自業自得の最期であったと手厳しいものがあった。
- Consequently, after the Jokyu War there was little sympathy for Go-Toba-in, although the Kamakura government had strong political power; in historical books such as 'Gukansho,' 'Rokudai shojiki' and 'Jinno shotoki,' it is said that the Emperor deserved to die the way he did after ruling the government through the use of his dominant power.
- 歌舞伎作品の中でも、当時(大まかな時代として江戸時代)の出来事を扱う世話物であるこの作品は、『東海道四谷怪談』の後日譚、並木五瓶の『五大力恋緘(ごだいりきこいのふうじめ)』の書き換え、『仮名手本忠臣蔵』の外伝としての性格を持つ物語が展開される。
- Among the kabuki programs, this 'sewamono' deals with the then current affairs (of roughly the Edo period) and contains various characteristic stories including a sequel to 'Tokaido Yotsuya Kaidan' (a sewamono dealing with a ghost story in Yotsuya), a rewrite of 'Godairiki Koi no Fujime' (a sewamono based on a real-life serial murderer) originally written by Gohei NAMIKI and a side story of 'Kanadehon Chushingura' (a famous story of loyal retainers).
- 結果的には上記提案どおりであったが、両統迭立の約束自体が極めて不確実な状態のまま大覚寺統傍系の後醍醐が即位したことは、後醍醐が父後宇多の遺志に従わずに自分の子孫に皇位を継承させようとしたこともあり、南北朝時代 (日本)の両統並立に繋がっていった。
- The above proposal was achieved, but the enthronement of Godaigo, who was in the collateral line of Daikakuji-to, without a definite agreement on alternate succession led to the concurrent succession in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), where Godaigo attempted to make his descendant succeed to the throne irrespective of the wishes of his father Gouda.
- 院政を敷いた後嵯峨上皇が、後深草上皇の弟亀山天皇の子孫(大覚寺統)が皇位を継承するよう遺言して崩御したために、後深草と亀山の間で対立が起こり、鎌倉幕府により、両者の子孫の間でほぼ十年をめどに交互に皇位を継承(両統迭立)し、院政を行うよう裁定された。
- The retired Emperor Go-Saga, who started a cloister government, left a will for the brother of the retired Emperor Go-Fukakusa, Emperor Kameyama's descendant (Daikakuji-to), to succeed to the Imperial Throne, and this caused the mutual conflict; therefore, it was decided by the Kamakura shogunate to share the Imperial Throne between ancestors from both sides on the basis of a rotation every 10 years (Ryoto Teiritsu) and to continue running the cloister government.
- 後奈良天皇(ごならてんのう、明応5年12月23日(1497年1月26日) - 弘治3年9月5日(1557年9月27日))は、室町時代・戦国時代の第105代天皇(在位:大永6年4月29日(1526年6月9日)- 弘治3年9月5日(1557年9月27日))。
- Emperor Gonara (January 26, 1497 - September 27, 1557) was the hundred fifth Emperor during the Muromachi and the Warring States period; the period of civil wars between rival daimyo. (his reign was from June 9, 1526 to September 27, 1557)
- こういった問題において、例えば箸は軽度の意識障害や指先の運動機能障害がある場合に大変扱い難い食器となってしまうわけだが、ここで先割れスプーン(特に先端部がフォーク状になっているもの)を使うと、無理な姿勢で食器に顔を近づけずとも、口元まで食事を運びやすい。
- For instance, in these problems, chopsticks are difficult to use for people who have disturbance of consciousness or motility disorder of fingertips, here, if they use spork (particularly, they use the spork with fork-like tip), it is easy for them to bring food to their mouths without moving their faces to eating utensils in unnatural posture.
- 師輔の先妻にして異母姉に当たる勤子内親王や雅子内親王とは違い、歌心はあまりなかったようで和歌などは残っていないが、手先が器用でまめやかな女性であったようで、死後遺品の箱を開けてみると、夫・師輔のために縫っていた足袋が大量に出てきたという話が伝わっている。
- Different from Imperial Princess Isoko (or called Kinshi) and Imperial Princess Masako who were the former wives of Morosuke and her elder sisters with a different mother, no Waka remains because Imperial Princess Yasuko had no talent for composing Waka; however, since she seemed to be good with her hands and was dedicated, it is said that many pairs of Japanese socks sewn for her husband, Morosuke, were found when opening a box among her belongings after her death.
- しかし、3月に経宗・惟方が後白河の命により配流されて失脚、7月には藤原隆信が院昇殿停止処分を受け、8月には中宮・姝子内親王が病により出家、11月には後見の美福門院が死去するなど二条親政派の要人が次々に消えて、二条の立場は不安定となり後白河院政派が勢力を拡大した。
- However, Goshirakawa ordered to sentence Tsunemune and Korekata for deportaion and they lost their positions in March; FUJIWARA no Takanobu was suspended from entering into a special temple in the Imperial Palace in July, the second consort of the Emperor, Princess Shushi became a nun due to her illness in August, followed by the death of the Emperor's guardian Bifuku mon in that November; thus Emperor Nijo's political power was wrecked by losing his important people, while on the other hand Goshirakawa, with the support of his force, took more political power.
- 江戸時代では、『卜養狂歌集』に「その頃世にはやる唐人歌とて、のんせんふらんらん露の情なやといふ事を歌ひける」(『松の落葉』には大津追分絵踊に「浮世のんせんふんらんらん」とある)、『毛吹草』に「小歌の中の句に、ふうらいふらいふる妻いとし軒の雪、此句唐人歌歟」とある。
- In the Edo period, 'Bokuyo Kyokashu' (Bokuyo Collection of Comic Tanka) described a song as 'a popular tojinuta singing about のんせんふらんらん露の情なや' (in 'Matsu no ochiba' [a book on Shinto, the history and the language by Takanao FUJII], '浮世のんせんふんらんらん' was compiled as the song for Otsu Oiwake-e odori dance), and also 'Kefukigusa' (a book for haikai including manners and selection of works) described a song as 'a kouta song has a line, ふうらいふらいふる妻いとし軒の雪, from tojinuta.'
- 頼通が失意のあまり引退した後、藤原彰子の推挙で弟の教通を関白にしたが、反摂関家の急先鋒で東宮時代の天皇を庇護していた故能信の養子の藤原能長や、村上源氏の源師房等を登用して摂関家の政権独占打破を図り、大江匡房や藤原実政等の下級役人などを登用し、積極的に親政を行った。
- After Yorimichi abdicated with great disappointment, his brother Norimichi became chancellor (chief advisor to the Emperor) with the help of FUJIWARA no Shoshi; moreover, Fujiwara no Yoshinobu's adopted son FUJIWARA no Yoshinaga and MINAMOTO no Morofusa, of the Murakami Minamoto clan, were given the positions needed to defeat the dominant politics of the Sekkan-ke, and appointed the lower government officials such as OE no Masafusa and FUJIWARA no Sanemasa, because FUJIWARA no Yoshinobu had supported the Emperor when he was the crown prince and was an active leader in opposition to the Sekkan-ke.
- 天皇の譲位については古くは仏道専心説が有力であったが、近年では藤原氏からの政治的自由を確保するためとする説、一旦臣下から皇族に復帰して即位したためにこれに不満を抱く他の皇族の皇位要求の動きに先んじた説などがある(後述の『大鏡』の陽成上皇の発言はその暗示ともされる)。
- In the old days it was believed that Emperor Uda came to power due to his strict Buddhist belief; however, one recent theory says the reason was that dominant political control had been taken away from the Fujiwara clan, or that it was done to stop the complaints from the royal families after Emperor Uda came into power by coming back to the Imperial Family, although he had become an allegiant (as indicated by the retired Emperor Yozei in his remark in 'Okagami (The Great Mirror),' which is described below).
- この時に天皇が拝される神々・天皇陵は伊勢神宮、天神地祇、神武天皇・先帝三代(明治天皇の伏見桃山陵、大正天皇の武蔵陵墓地、昭和天皇の武蔵陵墓地)の各山陵、武蔵国一宮(氷川神社)・山城国一宮(賀茂別雷神社と賀茂御祖神社)・石清水八幡宮・熱田神宮・鹿島神宮・香取神宮である。
- The Imperial mausoleums and Gods the Emperor prays for are, the Ise-jingu Shrine, Tenjin Chigi/all gods, Emperor Jimmu, former three Emperor's mausoleum (Fushimi Momoyama Imperial Mausoleum of Emperor Meiji, Musashi Imperial mausoleum of Emperor Taisho, Musashi Imperial mausoleum of Emperor Showa), Ichi no miya Shrine in Musashi Province (Hikawa-jinja Shrine), Ichi no miya Shrine in Yamashiro Province (Kamowake ikazuchi-jinja Shrine and Kamo mioya-jinja Shrine), Iwashimizu Hachimangu Shrine, Atsuta-jingu Shrine, Kashima-jingu Shrine and Katori-jingu Shrine.
- 「文藝春秋 (雑誌)」創刊、大佛次郎「鞍馬天狗」連載開始、4コマ漫画「正チャンの冒険」(日本で初めて吹き出しを用いた漫画)、「新橋演舞場」完成、「帝国ホテル」(旧館)落成、「丸の内ビルディング」完成、「牧野省三」創立、サントリーウイスキー工場設立、「アサヒグラフ」創刊
- The first publication of 'Bungei Shunju' magazine, start of the series of 'Kurama Tengu' by Jiro OSANAGI, a strip cartoon 'Adventures of Sho-chan' (the first comic with balloons), completion of the 'Shinbashi Enbujo theatre,' completion of the 'Imperial Hotel, Tokyo' (older building), completion of the 'Marunouchi Building,' foundation of 'Shozo MAKINO,' establishment of Suntory whisky plant, and the first publication of 'Asahi Graph'
- 「新婦人協会」結成、雑誌「新青年」創刊、日本最初のメーデー、「日本社会主義同盟」結成、活動写真会社「松竹」「帝国キネマ」設立、両国「新国技館」落成、東京市街自動車に女性車掌(バスガール)が登場、慶應義塾・早稲田に私立大学設立許可、「松竹蒲田撮影所」設立、第1回「国勢調査」
- Formation of 'Shin fujin kyokai' (the New Women's Association), the first publication of a magazine 'Shinseinen' (new youth), the first May Day in Japan, formation of 'Japan Socialist League,' establishment of moving-picture companies 'Shochiku Co., Ltd.' and 'Teikoku kinema' (Imperial Cinema Entertainment Co. Ltd.), completion of the 'Shin (new) Kokugikan' in Ryogoku, the first 'bus girl' (conductress) appeared in Tokyo City Tram, approval for the establishment of private universities of Keio Gijuku and Waseda, establishment of 'Shochiku Kamata Studio,' and the first 'national census'
- 地車囃子(だんじりばやし)とは、地車曳行の際に演奏される祭囃子のことであるが、何らかの事情で山車(地車)を保有していない大阪市北部を中心とした地域などで、地車とは独立した音楽として舞台や櫓(矢倉)、さらに船渡御の船等において「へたり」で演奏・奉納される祭囃子のことでもある。
- Danjiri-bayashi is festival music which is played to accompany the drawing danjiri (decorative portable shrines; floats used in festivals), and in the region centered on the northern part of Osaka City which does not possess danjiri for some reasons it refers to the 'hetari' style which is festival music played by itself on a stage, turret and also a boat for funatogyo (a ritual to place divine spirits on boat, to cross a river).
- 社会変革を求める政治運動に呼応して、大正末期ごろ興った「プロレタリア文学」運動に見えるように、官憲の弾圧に抵抗しながらも身を隠し、あるいは処罰を覚悟しながらも自らを主張する、その自由獲得への情熱に対する憧れや賛美が、同時代の人々にドラマチックな感動を与えたのも事実であろう。
- As seen in the 'proletarian literature' movement around the end of the Taisho period, in response to the political movement requiring transformation of the society, it was true that the longing and admiration expressed towards the passion to seek freedom by insisting on a person's rights despite the oppression by officials, either in secret, or openly, with the expectation of being punished, left a dramatic impression on the people of that period.
- 発端の大学之助の懸想は忠臣蔵大序における師宣の、第三幕の俊行の計略は忠臣蔵の七段目由良之助の、五幕目のおりよ殺しと五十両強奪は五段目の定九郎の与市兵衛殺しの、第六幕のお亀の身売りは六段目のお軽の、大詰めの兄弟の名乗りは『伊賀越道中双六』の平作と重兵衛の名乗りを下敷きにしたもの。
- The love of Daigakunosuke in Act 1 is based on that of Moronobu in Act 1 of Chushingura; the plot of Toshiyuki in Act 3 is based on that of Yuranosuke in Act 7 of Chushingura; the murder of Oriyo and robbery of 50 ryo in Act 5 is based on the murder of Yoichibe by Sadakuro in Act 5; Okame's selling herself in Act 6 is based on that of Okaru in Act 6; brothers' revealing their identity in the final act is based on that of Heisaku and Jubei in 'Iga-goe Dochu Sugoroku' (Revenge Sought Across the Path of Iga).
- この指定制度が発足した背景には、平凡な人々のあいだに繰り返されてきた伝承文化が保護の対象になる、という考え方が定着したことにもよるが、昨今の社会の急激な変貌により、営々として長期にわたって継承されてきた「民間伝承」が、今絶滅の危機に瀕しているという問題意識によるところも大きい。
- This designation system was introduced in part because of the increasing belief that traditional culture passed down from generation to generation by ordinary people is to be protected, but mostly due to awareness that well-established 'folk traditions' with a long history have been put in danger of disappearing by drastic changes in society in recent years.
- 平成13年(2001年)12月18日、天皇誕生日前に恒例となっている記者会見において明仁は、翌年のサッカーFIFAワールドカップ共催に際してのコメントの一部で、「桓武天皇の生母が百済の武寧王の子孫であると続日本紀に記されていることに大韓民国とのゆかりを感じています」との発言を行った。
- On December 18, 2001, Akihito mentioned in the annual interview before his birthday, for the comment of mutual relief on the FIFA World Cup of Soccer in the following year, 'I feel a certain kinship with Korea after knowing Emperor Kammu's mother's descendant is related to Baekje Muryeong-wang, according to Shoku-Nihongi (The Chronicles of Japan II).'
- 1837年(天保8年)から約30年間書き続けられ、近世風俗研究のための第一級史料とされる「守貞漫稿」には振売について'三都(江戸・京都・大坂)ともに小民の生業に、売物を担い、あるいは背負い、市街を呼び巡るもの'とあり、社会的弱者も振売によって健全に働き、生活できていたことがうかがえる。
- The 'Morisadamanko' written for about 30 years since 1837 and considered as the first-rate historical material to study early-modern folkways describes the furiuri as 'a commoner's job to walk around the city with a cry while carrying products on the shoulder or back in three cities (Edo, Kyoto and Osaka),' which shows that the socially vulnerable were able to make living by doing the furiuri healthily.
- いっぽう歴史を振り返って、第二次大戦後の昭和後期~平成の現代からは、余りにも急激に近代文明が発展を遂げ時代が進歩したことで、その反動として、捨てられた過去を懐かしむ気分が「旧き良き時代」としての大正ロマンの雰囲気を求める傾向もあり、当時の文化事象がしばしば取り上げられ再評価されることもある。
- In the latter half of the Showa period after the World War II and the Heisei period, when looking back on the history of the Taisho period, the cultural events at the time were often picked up and reevaluated since people who cherished the lost past looked for the atmosphere of the Taisho Roman as 'good old days' as a retroaction to the overwhelmingly dynamic development of the modern civilization and the progress of time.
- 退位後は冷然院・嵯峨院を造営して財政を逼迫させただけでなく、実子正良親王(仁明天皇)が即位すると「皇室の長」として政治に干渉する場面も多くなり、更に淳和上皇や仁明天皇の反対を押し切って自分の外孫でもある淳和上皇の皇子恒貞親王を皇太子とするなど、朝廷内で絶大な権力を振るって後に様々な火種を残した。
- After the retirement, not only did he order the construction of Reizen In and Saga In, which made the financial situation worse for the Imperial Palace, but he also interfered in politics as the top of the palace after his biological son, Prince Masara (Emperor Ninmyo), became Emperor; moreover, despite the opposition of the emperors Junna and Ninmyo, he set Prince Tsunesada up as the crown prince, who was his grandchild and Emperor Junna's prince, so in subsequent years his autocratic style caused many problems.
- だが、その即位は天皇個人が望んだ皇位継承ではなく(『日本後紀』によれば、大同元年5月1日(806年5月22日)に大伴親王(当時)が父帝の死を機会に臣籍降下を願い出て皇太子(平城天皇)に慰留されている)、更に有力貴族の後ろ盾のいない息子恒貞親王が仁明天皇の皇太子になったことに不安を抱いていたと言う。
- However, the succession to the throne wasn't Emperor Junna's intention (according to 'Nihon Koki,' on May 22, 806, when his father died, Prince Otomo asked to be removed from the Imperial Family, but he was dissuaded from resigning by the crown prince (Emperor Heizei)) and was worried that his son Prince Tsunesada, who lacked the support of court nobles, would become the crown prince of Emperor Nimmyo.
- 異母兄弟姉妹間での恋愛・婚姻は許されるが、同母兄弟姉妹間でのそれは許されなかったのが当時の人々の恋愛事情だったが、里中満智子作の天上の虹では実際に関係があった解釈がなされ、説得して伯父の軽大王(孝徳天皇)に嫁がせた後も関係を持った事をたまたま有間皇子に見られ、激怒した彼に叱責された場面等が見られる。
- In those days, romance and marriage were allowed between half-sisters and brothers from different mothers but not between half-brothers and sisters from the same mother; however, in the comic story 'Tenjo no niji (The Rainbow in the Sky),' by Machiko SATONAKA, it is described that there was a romance involving this kind of forbidden love; Hashihito no Himemiko was persuaded to marry with Karu no Miko (Emperor Kotoku), but she kept the relationship with Emperor Tenchi (Tenji), and Arima no Miko was furious after knowing this and became angry at Hashihito no Himemiko.
- 五部大乗経(法華経・華厳経・涅槃経・大集経・大品般若経)の写本作りに専念して、戦死者の供養と反省の証にと、完成した五つの写本を京の寺に収めてほしいと朝廷に差し出したところ、治天の君となっていた後白河天皇は「呪詛が込められているのではないか」と疑ってこれを拒否し、影響下にある朝廷は写本を送り返してきた。
- He focused on editing a manuscript book of the Five Mahayana Sutras (Hoke-kyo (the Saddharma Pundariks Sutra), Kegon-kyo (the Avatamska Sutra), Nehan-kyo, Daijik-kyo, Daibon hannya-kyo) and accordingly he sent copies of the five book to the Imperial Palace so that they would be kept in the palace temple, praying for people who had died in the war and with regret for what happened; however, the ex-emperor Goshirakawa, who held political power, refused this offer and said the book might have bad spirits, whereupon the palace, under his influence, sent the books back to Sutoku.
- また生活様式も大きく変わり服装も女性は着物に日本髪といったものから洋服を着、断髪し帽子をかぶるといったことが一部の勤め人の女性では一般に浸透しつつあったし、それにともない女性の社会進出も進み、「バスガール」と呼ばれたバスの女性車掌やウェイトレス(当時は女給とよばれた)など職業婦人が出現するようになった。
- Significant changes occurred in the lifestyle of people as well; acts such as wearing Western clothing instead of kimonos, cutting hair short and having hats on became common to some working women, and new types of jobs for female workers emerged along with the increasing social participation by women, including a female bus conductor named a 'bus girl' in those days and a waitress (called a 'jokyu' then).
- 建武の新政は表面上は復古的であるが、内実は蒙古的な天皇専制を目指し、武家を排除した公家中心の政権運営を敷き、性急な改革、土地訴訟への対応の不備や恩賞の不公平、大内裏建設計画などその施策の大半が各方面、特に武士勢力の不満を呼び、また有名な二条河原の落書に観られるようにその無能を批判され、権威を全く失墜した。
- The Kenmu Restoration appeared to be a reactionary movement, but was in fact an old and ignorant imperial dictatorship, and most of the measures introduced, such as aristocracy-centered political management that excluded the samurai, sudden reforms, inability to handle lawsuits for land, inequality in rewards, and the unreasonable Daidairi Construction Plan, caused discontent in various sectors, especially in the samurai class. As a consequence, criticism of the government for its incompetency grew, as was evidenced in the famous Nijogawara Graffiti, and the government completely lost power over the public.
- この『山門』は、『楼門詠千本』の「南禅寺山門の場」や、『青砥稿花紅彩画』大詰の「極楽寺山門の場」・「滑川土橋の場」など、『楼門五三桐』以後に書かれた石川五右衛門や五右衛門をモデルとした大盗賊を主役とする数々の演目にほぼそのままのかたちで取り入れられており、誰もが一度は見たがった人気の一幕であったことが窺える。
- 'Sanmon' is considered to have been very popular since soon after the opening, because it was adopted without big changes for many other kabuki where the leading character was Goemon ISHIKAWA or a big bandit written after Goemon; popular titles among such kabuki are 'Nanzen-ji Sanmon-no-ba' (Scene at Sanmon Gate of Nanzen-ji Temple) of 'Sanmon Hitome-senbon', the last scene of 'Aoto-zoshi Hana-no-nishiki-e', 'Gokuraku-ji Sanmon-no-ba' (Scene at Sanmon Gate of Gokuraku-ji Temple) and 'Namekawa Dobashi-no-ba' (Scene at the bridge covered with soil across Namekawa River) of the same kabuki.
- 竹久夢二・高畠華宵・西條八十・野口雨情・北原白秋・中山晋平・山田耕筰・島村抱月・松井須磨子・小山内薫・倉田百三・久保田万太郎・室生犀星・萩原朔太郎・芥川龍之介・武者小路実篤・志賀直哉・有島武郎・菊池寛・直木三十五・谷崎潤一郎・中里介山・阿部次郎・吉野作造・長谷川如是閑・宮武外骨・大杉栄・伊藤野枝・平塚らいてう等…
- Yumeji TAKEHISA, Kasho TAKABATAKE, Yaso SAIJO, Ujo NOGUCHI, Hakushu KITAHARA, Shinpei NAKAYAMA, Kosaku YAMADA, Hougetsu SHIMAMURA, Sumako MATSUI, Kaoru OSANAI, Hyakuzo KURATA, Mantaro KUBOTA, Saisei MUROO, Sakutaro HAGIWARA, Ryunosuke AKUTAGAWA, Saneatsu MUSHANOKOJI, Naoya SHIGA, Takeo ARISHIMA, Kan KIKUCHI, Sanjugo NAOKI, Junichiro TANIZAKI, Kaizan NAKAZATO, Jiro ABE, Sakuzo YOSHINO, Nyozekan HASEGAWA, Gaikotsu MIYATAKE, Sakae OSUGI, Noe ITO, Raicho HIRATSUKA and others.
- その一方で、鎌倉時代初期に書かれた道長の6代目の子孫にあたる慈円の著した『愚管抄』によれば、天皇の死後道長は天皇の遺品の中に一通の手紙を発見し、その中には「三光明ならんと欲し、重雲を覆ひて大精暗し」と書かれていて、これを「道長の専横によって国は乱れている」という意味に解した道長はその文を焼き捨てたという一件がある。
- On the other hand, according to 'Gukan-sho,' which was written early in the Kamakura period by Jien, who was Michinaga's sixth descendent, Michinaga found a letter in the Emperor's mementos saying that 'one person tried to have all the power to himself, therefore the world is covered by clouds and people are unhappy'; Michinaga burned this letter, since he took it as saying, 'Because of Michinaga's own way of ruling the government, the world is not in peace.'
- 特に重要な作品として、安永6年(1777年)4月大坂中の芝居で上演された歌舞伎「伽羅先代萩」(奈河亀輔ほか作)と、翌安永7年(1778年)7月江戸中村座で上演された歌舞伎「伊達競阿国戯場」(桜田治助・笠縫専助合作)、さらに天明5年(1785年)江戸結城座で上演された人形浄瑠璃「伽羅先代萩」(松貫四ほか作)の3作が挙げられる。
- There were three particularly important plays among them: a Kabuki play 'Meiboku Sendai Hagi' (written by Kamesuke NAGAWA and others) performed during April 1777 at Naka no Shibai (the Naka-za Theater) in Osaka, Kabuki play 'Date Kurabe Okuni Kabuki' (Competition of the Date Clan in Okuni Kabuki) (written by a collaboration of Jisuke SAKURADA and Sensuke KASANUI) performed during July 1778 at the Nakamura-za Theater in Edo, and Ningyo Joruri play 'Meiboku Sendai Hagi' (written by Kanshi MATSU and others) performed during 1785 at the Yuki-za Theater in Edo.
- 日本酒は、一つの醪の中で、デンプンが日本酒麹の酵素によって糖に変わる糖化と、糖が日本酒酒母(または酒母)(もと)で培養された酵母によってアルコールと二酸化炭素に変わるという分解が、同時並行的に進むという並行複醗酵によって醸造されるが、この後者である分解が最後まで進むか否かによって、醗酵の様態は完全醗酵と不完全醗酵に大別される。
- Japanese liquor is brewed in the same moromi through parallel multi-fermentation consisting of the saccharification which is conversion of starch to sugar by sake rice malt enzyme and of the decomposition which is the conversion of sugar to alcohol and carbon dioxide by sake mash (a large number of cultured yeast cells); and whether the latter process, namely the decomposition, progresses to the end or not determines roughly the mode of fermentation, complete or incomplete.
- 光厳上皇は、光明天皇、崇光天皇の二代に渡って院政を行ったが、足利氏の内紛である観応の擾乱のおり、南朝の後村上天皇の軍が1352年京都を奪回した際に光明、崇光両上皇とともに南朝に捕らえられ、京都を追われ撤退する南朝軍によって山城国男山(京都府八幡市)、さらに南朝の当時の本拠であった大和賀名生(奈良県五條市)に連れ去られてしまう。
- The retired Emperor Kogon ruled a cloister government through two generations under Emperor Komyo and Emperor Suko, however, when the Kanno Disturbance infighting occurred among the ASHIKAGA clan, and as the army of the Emperor Gomurakami recaptured Kyoto city in 1352, both retired Emperor Komyo and Emperor Suko were caught by the Southern Dynasty and taken away after being pursued and withdrew to Otokoyama in Yamashiro Province (Yawata City, Kyoto Province), and then further to Ano in Yamato (Gojo City, Nara Prefecture) where the Southern Dynasty's home base was.
- 近世においては後醍醐天皇を不徳の君であるとする評価が定着し、徳川光圀によって編纂が開始された『大日本史』においては南朝を正統とする立場から後醍醐天皇を不徳とする認識が見られ、江戸時代には新井白石が『読史余論』において、王朝政治における累代の天皇の失徳が武家政権成立の過程であるとする歴史観の中で、後醍醐天皇をその末尾に位置付けている。
- In those days, the evaluation that Emperor Go-Daigo was an illegitimate sovereign was firmly established, and in Dai Nihonshi, which Mitsukuni TOKUGAWA began to compile, there is a section recognizing that Emperor Go-Daigo was illegitimate based on the foundation that the Southern Court was legitimate. In Tokushi Yoron, the author, Hakuseki ARAI, placed Emperor Go-Daigo at the end of his list of responsible emperors, based on his historical view that the accumulated immorality of successive emperors lead to the appearance of samurai government.
- 1606年にはミコワイ・ゼブジドフスキをリーダーとしたカトリックとプロテスタントの両派からなる有力貴族たちのグループが、民主主義を廃止して絶対主義を確立しようと画策する国王ジグムント3世とそれを後押しするイエズス会に対して、黄金の自由と宗教的寛容(プロテスタントの権利の保護)の2つを求めて大規模なロコシュを起こした(ゼブジドフスキの乱)。
- In 1606, a group comprising both Catholics and Protestants, which had Mikołaj Zebrzydowski as its leader, formed a grand-scale rokosz against King Sigismund III, who intended to establish a monarchy in place of democracy, and the Society of Jesus, which supported him, appealing for Golden Liberty and religious tolerance (protection of Protestant rights); this is known as the Zebrzydowski's Rebellion.
- 開国日本の開国後の文久元年(1861年)、イギリスイギリス海軍の測量艦アクテオン号(Actaeon)が、「攘夷論をあまり刺激しない方が良い」との幕府の勧告を無視して日本沿岸の測量を強行しようとした際、たまたま幕府役人が所有していた伊能小図の写しを見て、その優秀さに大いに驚き、測量計画を中止して幕府からその写しを入手することで引き下がったという。
- In 1861, after the opening of Japan to the world, when the British navy survey ship Acteon tried forcibly to survey the Japanese coast, ignoring the warning by the Bakufu that said it would not be wise to fuel the principle of excluding foreigners, the leader of the ship was much surprised to see a copy of the Ino's small map which the Bakufu officials happened to possess, and agreed to give up the survey project by getting a copy of the map from the Bakufu.
- 14世紀から18世紀まで存在したヨーロッパ史有数の巨大国家であるポーランド・リトアニア連合(俗に「ポーランド」と呼ばれる)では、「黄金の自由」と呼ばれた貴族民主主義の政治システムの体制下で、国王(すなわち中央政府)と大貴族(マグナート)たち、国王と貴族(シュラフタ)たち、ポーランド国会(セイム)と一部の少数派貴族たちの間で利害の対立が深刻化した際にしばしば大規模な強訴が発生した。
- The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth magnate, which existed from the 14th century to the 18th century and was one of the greatest nations in the history of Europe, often experienced large-scale goso when conflicts of interests intensified between the King (the central government) and the major nobles (magnate), the King and the nobles (szlachta), and the parliament (Sejm) and some of the minor nobles.
- ポーランド史最大のロコシュは、1648年から1657年にかけて、当時はポーランド王国領であったウクライナで、ポーランド国会(セイム)のコサック(首都ワルシャワの中央政府に登録されたコサックはポーランド・リトアニア同君連合における正式な地方貴族だった)冷遇政策に反発したコサックたちが自治権などコサックの権利拡大を求めてポーランド国王の錦の御旗を立てて起こしたフメリヌィーツィクィイの乱であると言える。
- But the biggest rokosz in the Polish history is the Khmelnytsky Uprising in Ukraine, the territory of the Kingdom of Poland at the time, which continued from 1648 until 1657 and in which Cossacks (whose registration in the central government in Warsaw, the capital, officially made them local nobles in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth) in the parliament (Sejm) who objected to the discriminatory policies on them raised a rebellion with the banner of the King raised, appealing for furthering of their rights including autonomy.
- また、天皇が道長を関白とせずに内覧に留めたのは、天皇自身が長ずるにつれ、曽祖父の醍醐天皇・祖父の村上天皇のように、摂政関白を置かずに親政する事を志したのと、道長自身も、当時閣議に出られない決まりがある摂政関白よりも、内覧を兼ねたまま一上(閣員の首座)として実権を掌握しようとした事が一致した為で、これにより、後に大江匡房が『続本朝往生伝』で藤原実資や藤原行成等の有能な人材を輩出したと称えたほど、有為な政治体制が確立した。
- The Emperor decided that Michinaga would be nairan (chief secretary) instead of kampaku (chief adviser) to the Emperor, once he became older, since he wanted to run the government directly instead of having a regent and kampaku, like his great-grandfather Emperor Daigo and his grandfather, Emperor MurakamiI; on the other hand, Michinaga agreed to be nairan and also the head of various sections to control the government, since the regent and kampaku weren't entitled to attend the meetings of the Cabinet; thus a strong political framework was set up and OE no Masahusa acknowledged through 'Zoku Honcho Ojoden,' with which talented people like FUJIWARA no Sanesuke and FUJIWARA no Yukinari were produced.
- 白河法皇が「天下の三不如意―鴨川 (淀川水系)(鴨川)の水(鴨川の流れとそれによる水害)・双六の賽(サイコロ、当時の双六(ただし、現在のものと違い西洋のバックギャモンに近い)は賭博の手段として盛んに用いられて、さいころの目の動きが勝敗を分けた)・山法師(比叡山延暦寺の僧衆〔僧兵〕)」だけはどうしようもないと嘆いたという故事は、裏を返せば彼がそれ以外のものであれば思い通りにならない事はないという絶大な権力を誇っていたことを示している。
- The Cloistered Emperor Shirakawa had supreme power, but it was said he mented that, he has no control over the following three things: 1. Waters of the Kamo River (tributary of the Yodo River)(due to its flow and frequent flooding); 2. Dice used in sugoroku (different from current sugoroku, close to western backgammon), which was popular way of gambling at that time, with spots on the dice selecting winners/losers; and 3. Yamaboshi (monk soldiers from Mt. Hie Enryaku-ji Temple), which show that SHIRAKAWA had absolute control apart from these three things.