外国: 1000 Terms and Phrases

• 外国の隠居
• Inkyo in Other Countries Than Japan

• お雇い外国人
• hired foreigners
• foreign advisors hired by the Japanese government for their specialized knowledge to assist in the modernization of Japan at the end of the Bakufu and during the Meiji Era
• Oyatoi-gaikokujin (foreigners in Japan hired to teach new techniques)
• Foreign government advisors in Meiji Japan

• 外国人嫌悪症
• xenophobia

• 外国人居留地
• Foreign Settlements

• 外国の隠居例
• Examples in Foreign Countries

• 外国産日本酒
• Sake produced in foreign country

• 外国監査法人等
• Foreign Audit Firm, etc.

• 外国登録検査機関
• Overseas Registered Conformity Inspection Body
• Foreign Registered Conformity Assessment Bodies

• 外国登録認証機関
• Foreign Accredited Certification Body

• 特定外国法の指定
• Designation of the Laws of a Specified Foreign State

• 外国における格付
• Grading in Overseas Countries

• 登録外国認定機関
• Registered Overseas Certifying Body

• 外国軍用品審判所
• Foreign Military Supply Tribunal

• 外国人技師の建築
• Buildings built by foreign engineers

• 外国の法人又は団体
• Any foreign juridical person or entity;

• 外国人の権利の享有
• Enjoyment of rights by foreign nationals

• 外国軍用品審判所長
• President of the Foreign Military Supply Tribunal

• 外国軍用品の引渡し
• Delivery of foreign military supplies

• 諸外国弓術との比較
• The comparison to archery of foreign countries

• 外国法事務弁護士名簿
• Roll of Registered Foreign Lawyers

• 外国製造者に係る指定
• Designation pertaining to Foreign Manufacturer

• 外国製造業者等の公示
• Public Announcement of Overseas Manufacturer, etc.

• 外国人登録申請書一通
• One application for alien registration;

• 外国との交易差止め。
• To halt trades with foreign countries.

• - 外国事務局顧問。
• - Served as an adviser to the Bureau of Foreign Affairs

• 外国法共同事業の表示
• Indication of 'Gaikokuho-Kyodo-Jigyo' (foreign law joint enterprise)

• 外国語書面出願をする者
• A person filing a written application in foreign language

• 外国政府又はその代表者
• Any foreign government or its representative;

• 外国法事務弁護士の職務
• Professional Duties of a Registered Foreign Lawyer

• 外国の人が日本に来る。
• People from foreign countries come to Japan.

• 外国法事務弁護士の登録
• Registration of Registered Foreign Lawyers

• 登録外国認定機関の登録
• Accreditation of Registered Overseas Certifying Body

• 外国混成医療委員の医業
• Medical practices of the foreign member of mixed medical commissions

• 登録外国適合性評価機関
• Registered Foreign Conformity Assessment Bodies

• 諸外国は中立を守った。
• The various foreign countries remained neutral in this conflict.

• 直轄支所（外国を含む）
• Branches under the direct control Daigo-ji Temple (including branches abroad)

• 外国法事務弁護士の懲戒
• Disciplinary Action of a Registered Foreign Lawyer

• 外国容器等製造業者の登録
• Registration of a Foreign Manufacturer of Containers, etc.

• 外国製造業者等の行う格付
• Grading by Overseas Manufacturer, etc.

• 外国軍用品等の輸送の規制
• Restriction of transportation of foreign military supplies, etc.

• 外国軍用品審判所への送致
• Referral to Foreign Military Supply Tribunal

• 外国登録ガス用品検査機関
• Foreign Registered Gas Equipment Inspection Body

• 外国弁護士の名称等の使用
• Use of the titles of a foreign lawyer

• 外国法事務弁護士の事務所
• Registered Foreign Lawyer's office

• 外国法事務弁護士の議決権
• Resolution right of a registered foreign lawyer

• 外国特定設備製造業者の登録
• Registration of Foreign Manufacturer of the Designated Equipment

• 外国法事務弁護士となる資格
• Qualification to Become a Registered Foreign Lawyer

• 外国製造事業者に係る指定等
• Designation, etc. pertaining to Foreign Manufacturing Business Operator

• 外国で資格を有する者の特例
• Special Provisions for Those Qualified in Foreign Jurisdictions

• 関西外国語大学（穂谷学舎）
• Kansai Gaidai University (Hotani Campus)

• 外国法事務弁護士登録審査会
• Registered Foreign Lawyers Registration Screening Board

• 「外国人旅行者受入れ戦略」
• Strategy for hosting foreign travelers'

• 外国の助産師学校を卒業する。
• I will graduate from a foreign midwifery school.

• 外国軍用品等の海上輸送の規制
• Restriction of Maritime Transportation of Foreign Military Supplies, etc.

• 外国監査法人等に対する指示等
• Instructions, etc. to Foreign Audit Firms, etc.

• 外国人漁業の規制に関する法律
• Act on Regulation of Fishing Operation by Foreign Nationals

• 外国法事務弁護士の資格の表示
• Indication of qualification as a registered foreign lawyer

• 「外国人旅行者訪日促進戦略」
• Strategy to increase the number of foreign tourists visiting Japan'

• 外国人等の取得した株式の取扱い
• Treatment of Shares Acquired by Foreign Nationals, etc.
• Handling of Shares Acquired by Foreign Nationals etc,

• 外国試験事業者の試験所の登録等
• Accreditation, etc. of Testing Laboratory of Foreign Testing Laboratory Operator

• 外国法人の発行する株式の取得等
• Acquiring Shares Issued by a Foreign Juridical Person, Etc.

• 彼が外国為替証拠金取引をした。
• He did foreign exchange margin trading.

• 外国小分け業者による格付の表示
• Grade labeling by Overseas Subdivider

• 外国の国旗等の商業上の使用禁止
• Prohibition of Commercial Use of Foreign National Flags, etc.

• 諸外国における戴冠式にあたる。
• It is equivalent to a coronation in many foreign countries.

• 二　外国条約及重要ナル国際条件
• 2) Foreign treaties and critical international matters

• - 神戸外国人居留地計画（英）
• - Planned the foreign settlement in Kobe

• 外国法事務弁護士の権利及び義務
• Rights and Obligations of a Registered Foreign Lawyer

• 外国原子力船運航者　国土交通大臣
• Operator of a foreign nuclear vessel:　Minister of MLIT

• 外国製造事業者に係る型式の承認等
• Type Approval, etc. pertaining to Foreign Manufacturing Business Operator

• 外国法事務弁護士懲戒委員会の設置
• Establishment of Registered Foreign Lawyers Disciplinary Actions Committee

• 外国語でされた国際特許出願の翻訳文
• Translations of international patent application in foreign language

• 日蓮正宗に対する外国政府による評価
• The Public Estimation of Nichiren Soshu From Overseas Government

• 非外国法事務弁護士の虚偽標示の禁止
• Prohibition of false representation by a person who is not a registered foreign lawyer

• 外国法事務弁護士綱紀委員会の設置等
• Establishments of Registered Foreign Lawyers Discipline Enforcement Committee

• 外国人が神戸の街で暮らし始めました。
• Foreigners began to live in the city of Kobe.

• 毎年、多くの外国人が日本を訪れます。
• Many foreigners visit Japan every year.
• A lot of foreigners visit Japan every year.

• 外国法事務弁護士の登録、業務及び監督
• Registration, Practice and Supervision of a Registered Foreign Lawyer

• 外国法共同事業における不当関与の禁止
• Prohibition of improper involvement in a foreign law joint enterprise

• 外国原子力船に設置した原子炉に係る許可
• Permission pertaining to Reactors Installed on Foreign Nuclear Vessels

• 私が外国籍だといううわさを彼は聞いた。
• He heard the rumor that I had foreign citizenship.

• 外国登録特定設備製造業者の登録の取消し
• Revocation of a Registration of Registered Foreign Manufacturer of the Designated Equipment

• 外国法事務弁護士の綱紀保持に関する規定
• provisions concerning the enforcement of discipline against a registered foreign lawyer.

• 外国法事務弁護士登録審査会に関する規定
• provisions concerning the Registered Foreign Lawyers Registration Screening Board.

• 外国登録容器等製造業者の登録の取消し等
• Revocation of Registration of a Registered Foreign Manufacturer of Containers, etc. and Other Matters

• 外国軍用品審判所 （第七条―第十五条）
• Foreign Military Supply Tribunal (Articles 7 to 15)

• 外国法共同事業に係る事務所の名称の特例
• Special provisions for the title of the office pertaining to a foreign law joint enterprise

• 外国法事務弁護士の欠格事由に関する事項
• Matters concerning grounds for the disqualification of a registered foreign lawyer

• 外国船舶に係る担保金等の提供による釈放等
• Release, etc. of Foreign Vessels Subject to Security Money, etc.

• 外国登録容器等製造業者に係る承認の取消し
• Revocation of Approval Regarding a Registered Foreign Manufacturer of Containers, etc.

• 外国法事務弁護士の懲戒の請求に関する規定
• provisions concerning a request for disciplinary action against a registered foreign lawyer.

• その他外国法事務弁護士に関する必要な規定
• other necessary provisions concerning a registered foreign lawyer.

• 当該船舶の傭船者が外国軍隊等であるとき。
• Cases where the chartered person of the said ship is a foreign military force, etc;

• 二年以上の外国における経験を有すること。
• The applicant must have a minimum of 2 years' experience outside Japan in the type of activities in which he/she is to engage.

• 外国の法令上前三号に掲げる者に相当する者
• A person equivalent to a person set forth in the preceding three items under the laws and regulations of a foreign state

• 外国の適合性評価機関の登録又はその取消し
• Registration or termination of registration of a conformity assessment body of a foreign state

• 弁護士の雇用及び外国法共同事業に係る届出
• Notification of employment of an attorney at law and of the matters pertaining to a foreign law joint enterprise

• 外国弁護士による国際仲裁事件の手続の代理
• Representation by a foreign lawyer in regard to the procedures for an international arbitration case

• 登録認証機関の外国にある試験所のみなし登録
• Deemed Accreditation of an Accredited Certification Body's Laboratory located in a Foreign Country

• 外国の法令上前各号に掲げるものに相当する者
• A person who is equivalent to a person set forth in any of the preceding clauses under an act or regulation of a foreign country;

• 外国軍用品審判所に審判官及び事務官を置く。
• Judges and officials shall be appointed at the Foreign Military Supply Tribunal.

• 外国監査法人等に対する報告徴収及び立入検査
• Collection of Reports from and On-Site Inspections of Foreign Audit Firms, etc.

• 外国語でされた国際実用新案登録出願の翻訳文
• Translations of International Utility Model Registration Application in foreign language

• 外国人登録者数：1,361人（2004年）
• Registered foreigners: 1,361 (2004)

• （1873年に諸外国から批判を受け廃止。)
• (Abolished in 1873 in response to international criticism.)

• 当初は外国艦隊からの防備が主目的であった。
• The original purpose was to defend against the attack made by Foreign fleet.

• 外国登録認証機関 （第四十一条―第五十六条）
• Foreign Accredited Certification Body (Articles 41 to 56)

• 原資格国の外国弁護士となる資格を失つたとき。
• if he/she has lost the qualification to become a foreign lawyer in the state of primary qualification.

• 食糧（外国軍隊等に仕向けられたものに限る。）
• Food (limited to that directed to Foreign Armed Force etc.).

• 外国の政府又は地方公共団体の公務に従事する者
• a person who engages in public services of a national or local government of a foreign state;

• 外国公務員等に対する不正の利益の供与等の禁止
• Prohibition to Provide Illicit Gain, etc. to Foreign Public Officers, etc.

• しかし、その株主の中には外国人投資家もいた。
• But, among the shareholders there were some foreign investors.

• これが外国使節を宿泊させる客館の初見である。
• This was historically the first guest house in Japan at which envoys from foreign countries could stay.

• 日本語は勿論、他の外国語の使用は禁止された。
• And the use of any other languages including, of course, Japanese was prohibited.

• 外国における製造者等に係る新規化学物質の審査等
• Evaluation, etc., of a New Chemical Substance Pertaining to a Manufacturer, etc., in a Foreign State

• つまり外国人を実力行使で排斥しようという思想。
• In other words, the theory supported the expulsion of foreigners from Japan by force.

• その後10年間外国軍隊の朝鮮駐留はなくなった。
• During the following ten years, no foreign troops stayed in Korea.

• 外国に所在する投資事業有限責任組合に類似する団体
• An association in a foreign country that is similar to an Investment LPS;

• 外国登録容器等製造業者に係る容器等の型式の承認等
• Type Approval of Containers or Accessories Manufactured by a Registered Foreign Manufacturer of Containers, etc. and Other Matters

• 外国軍用品等の海上輸送の規制 （第四条―第六条）
• Restriction of Maritime Transportation of Foreign Military Supplies, etc. (Articles 4 to 6)

• 外国人登録事務に従事する国又は地方公共団体の職員
• An official of the state or local public entity who engages in alien registration affairs.

• 登録外国適合性評価機関 （第二十九条・第三十条）
• Registered Foreign Conformity Assessment Bodies (Articles 29 and 30)

• 中国・オランダなど外国船の入港を長崎のみに限定。
• The Bakufu limited the arrival of ships from abroad, such as China and the Netherlands, to Nagasaki.

• 江戸時代後期の日本には外国船が相次いで来航した。
• In the late Edo period, many foreign ships arrived in Japan.

• 設計はお雇い外国人のジョサイア・コンドルである。
• An employed foreigner, Josiah Conder, designed the Rokumei-kan Pavilion.

• 市内で発掘された外国（中国、ペルシャ等）の陶器類
• Foreign crockery (from China, Persia, etc) excavated in the city

• 外国弁護士による法律事務の取扱いに関する特別措置法
• Act on Special Measures concerning the Handling of Legal Services by Foreign Lawyers

• 外国法事務弁護士登録審査会に予備委員十三人を置く。
• The Registered Foreign Lawyers Registration Screening Board shall have thirteen reserve members.

• 外国法事務弁護士懲戒委員会に予備委員十五人を置く。
• The Registered Foreign Lawyers Disciplinary Actions Committee shall have fifteen reserve members.

• 外国法事務弁護士綱紀委員会に予備委員若干人を置く。
• The Registered Foreign Lawyers Discipline Enforcement Committee shall have several reserve members.

• 特許出願前に日本国内又は外国において公然知られた発明
• inventions that were publicly known in Japan or a foreign country, prior to the filing of the patent application;

• 外国人以外の者が行う漁業に係る漁業等付随行為等の承認
• Authorization for Fishery Incidental Acts Pertaining to Fishery by Persons Other Than Foreign Nationals

• 外国の裁判所又は行政庁のために行う手続上の文書の送達
• services of procedural documents for a court or administrative agency of a foreign state

• 外国法事務弁護士の職務に関する紛議の調停に関する規定
• provisions concerning the mediation of disputes concerning the performance of professional duties of a registered foreign lawyer.

• 上述の外国船打払令も家斉時代に発布されたものである。
• The edict to repel foreign vessels of 1825 stated above was also promulgated in the Ienari period.

• お雇い外国人は高額な報酬で雇用されたことが知られる。
• It is well-known that Oyatoi-gaikokujin were highly paid.

• 外国人殺害のあった市府は5年間科挙の受験を禁止する。
• Kakyo (Imperial examinations) shall be prohibited for five years in cities where foreigners were murdered.

• 日本弁護士連合会に外国法事務弁護士登録審査会を置く。
• A Registered Foreign Lawyers Registration Screening Board shall be established within the Japan Federation of Bar Associations.

• 旅券、外国人登録証明書その他の身分を証する書類の写し
• Copies of his/her passport, alien registration certificate or any other document verifying his/her status

• 日本弁護士連合会に外国法事務弁護士懲戒委員会を置く。
• A Registered Foreign Lawyers Disciplinary Actions Committee shall be established within the Japan Federation of Bar Associations.

• 日本弁護士連合会に外国法事務弁護士綱紀委員会を置く。
• A Registered Foreign Lawyers Discipline Enforcement Committee shall be established within the Japan Federation of Bar Associations.

• これに対し、訪日外国人旅行者数は524万人であった。
• However the number of foreign tourists visiting Japan was 5,240,000.

• この法律において「外国人」とは、次に掲げるものをいう。
• Foreign Nationals as used in this Act means the following persons:

• 指定法に関する法律事務以外の特定外国法に関する法律事務
• Legal services concerning the laws of a specified foreign state other than the legal services concerning the designated law

• 官公署その他に対する外国法事務弁護士の推薦に関する規定
• provisions concerning the recommendation of a registered foreign lawyer to a public agency or others.

• 外国法事務弁護士名簿の登録は、日本弁護士連合会が行う。
• Registration in the Roll of Registered Foreign Lawyers shall be made by the Japan Federation of Bar Associations.

• 禁錮以上の刑に相当する外国の法令による刑に処せられた者
• a person who has been sentenced to a punishment under foreign laws or regulations which is equivalent to imprisonment without work or heavier penalties.

• 当該船舶の旅客の相当数が外国軍隊等の構成員であるとき。
• Cases where a considerable number of passengers of the said ship are members of foreign military forces, etc.;

• 外国軍用品審判所の設置の場所及び期間は、政令で定める。
• The location and duration of establishment of the Foreign Military Supply Tribunal shall be provided for in Cabinet Order.

• 前項において「外国公務員等」とは、次に掲げる者をいう。
• The term 'foreign public officer, etc.' as used in the preceding paragraph means any of the following:

• 国家に対する内乱罪、外患罪、外国への亡命を起こすこと。
• That included rebellion against the government, high treason and exile abroad.

• お雇い外国人として、ウォートルスやコンドルが招かれた。
• Thomas WALTERS and Josiah CONDER were invited to Japan as foreign specialists in government service.

• お雇い外国人の中には日本に墓所が残されている者もいる。
• Some Oyatoi-gaikokujin were buried in graveyards in Japan.

• なお外国の属領を植民地と呼ぶことはある（現行法でも）。
• However, dependent territories of other countries are often referred to as colonies (even under the current law).

• 外国の王国・帝国に目を向けてみると、隠居の例は少ない。
• When considering cases in foreign kingdoms and Empires, there are few cases of inkyo.

• 紅茶や中国茶等の外国の茶道具に類例の道具は存在しない。
• There are no utensils that parallel yuzamashi in the tea equipment of the other countries such as Western black tea and Chinese tea.

• 観光地などで外国人旅行者を歓迎する雰囲気の醸成を行う。
• The Ministry is to foster a welcoming atmosphere in tourist areas and other places.

• 特許出願前に日本国内又は外国において公然実施をされた発明
• inventions that were publicly worked in Japan or a foreign country, prior to the filing of the patent application; or

• 意匠登録出願前に日本国内又は外国において公然知られた意匠
• Designs that were publicly known in Japan or a foreign country, prior to the filing of the application for design registration;

• 排他的経済水域における外国人の漁業等に関する法令の適用等
• Application of Laws and Regulations Regarding Fishery, etc. by Foreign Nationals in Exclusive Economic Zone

• 外国において公認会計士の資格に相当する資格を失つたとき。
• When the person has lost the qualification equivalent to the qualification of a certified public accountant in the foreign state

• 外国法人等に対する法の規定の適用に当たつての技術的読替え
• Technical Replacement of Terms in Applying the Provisions of the Act to a Foreign Juridical Person, etc.

• 外国の適合性評価機関の指定の効力の停止又はその停止の解除
• Suspension of designation or lifting of suspension of designation of a conformity assessment body of a foreign state

• 外国の適合性評価機関の登録の効力の停止又はその停止の解除
• Suspension of registration or lifting of suspension of registration of a conformity assessment body of a foreign state

• 672年の壬申の乱では外国への備えを理由に中立を保った。
• He took a neutral stance as giving the priority to the maintenance of the defense system in Dazai-fu when Jinshin War broke out in 672.

• 1956年 カリフォルニア州の外国人土地法が撤廃される。
• In 1956, the Alien Land Law of the State of California was rescinded.

• 外国監査法人等 （第三十四条の三十五―第三十四条の三十九）
• Foreign Audit Firm, etc. (Article 34-35 - Article 34-39)

• 岡部長章：岡部長職の八男でのちに京都外国語大学教授となる。
• Nagaakira OKABE: He was the eighth son of Nagamoto OKABE, and he later became a professor at Kyoto University of Foreign Studies.

• 筑紫館はまた外国商人らの検問・接待・貿易などに用いられた。
• Moreover, Tsukushi-no-murotsumi was used for various purposes such as inspection of foreign merchants, entertainment and trade.

• 比較的正しい記事は、朝鮮など外国史料を参照したものである。
• Relatively trustworthy articles, such as those from Korea, make reference to foreign historical materials.

• それまでは外国賓客の迎賓館として準備された建物はなかった。
• Until then, there was no building that was built as a guest house for VIPS from abroad.

• 当該所属事業体の名称を用いている外国法事務弁護士がない場合
• where there is no other registered foreign lawyer who uses the name of said business entity to which he/she belongs.

• 外国弁護士による法律事務の取扱いに関する特別措置法施行規則
• Ordinance for Enforcement of the Act on Special Measures concerning the Handling of Legal Services by Foreign Lawyers

• 外国法事務弁護士懲戒委員会に委員長を置き、委員が互選する。
• The Registered Foreign Lawyers Disciplinary Actions Committee shall have Chairperson, who shall be elected by vote from its members.

• 外国法事務弁護士懲戒委員会は、委員十五人をもつて組織する。
• The Registered Foreign Lawyers Disciplinary Actions Committee shall be composed of fifteen members.

• 外国法事務弁護士綱紀委員会に委員長を置き、委員が互選する。
• The Registered Foreign Lawyers Discipline Enforcement Committee shall have a Chairperson, who shall be elected by vote from its members.

• 外国法事務弁護士綱紀委員会は、委員若干人をもつて組織する。
• The Registered Foreign Lawyers Discipline Enforcement Committee shall be composed of several members.

• 外国製造業者が製造する鉱工業品等の日本工業規格への適合の表示
• Labeling of compliance of mineral or industrial products, etc. manufactured by foreign manufacturer with the Japanese Industrial Standards

• 弁護士法第七十二条の規定は、外国法事務弁護士には適用しない。
• The provisions of Article 72 of the Attorney Act shall not apply to a registered foreign lawyer.

• 武力攻撃事態における外国軍用品等の海上輸送の規制に関する法律
• Act on the Restriction of Maritime Transportation of Foreign Military Supplies, etc. in Armed Attack Situations

• 防衛省に、臨時に、特別の機関として、外国軍用品審判所を置く。
• A Foreign Military Supply Tribunal shall be established in the Ministry of Defense as a special organ on a temporary basis.

• 実用新案登録出願前に日本国内又は外国において公然知られた考案
• the device was publicly known in Japan or a foreign country, prior to the filing of the application for a utility model registration therefor;

• 国旗、菊花紋章、勲章、褒章又は外国の国旗と同一又は類似の商標
• is identical with, or similar to, the national flag, the imperial chrysanthemum crest, a decoration, a medal or a foreign national flag;

• このとき筑紫大宰だった栗隈王は、外国への備えを理由に断った。
• Kurikuma no Okimi, then Tsukushi no Omikotomochi no Tsukasa (the head of Dazai-fu [local government office in Kyushu region]), declined the prince's demand as he needed to prepare for the foreign troops.

• 例外としてお雇い外国人などは居留地外に居住することもできた。
• In an exception to the general rule, foreigners with jobs in Japan were allowed to live outside the settlements.

• 外国政府は自国民が残酷な刑罰に処せられることを危惧していた。
• Foreign governments were apprehensive of a possible punishment of their citizens.

• お雇い外国人の指導により建設された工場、都市建築などがある。
• Factories and urban buildings were built by employed foreigners.

• 弾劾裁判所の罷免の裁判に相当する外国の法令による裁判を受けた者
• a person who has been given a court decision under foreign laws or regulations which is equivalent to a decision of dismissal by the Impeachment Court.

• 抑留対象者　次のイからルまでのいずれかに該当する外国人をいう。
• "Person subject to internment"　means a foreigner who falls under any of the following items (a) through (k):

• 鎖国の下、外国に向けてあけられた4つの窓口を四口などと呼んだ。
• Under seclusionism, four gates were opened for foreign countries, which were called Yotsu-no-kuchi.

• 諸外国における国王・皇帝の地位を意味する王位・帝位に相当する。
• Hitsugi indicates a throne or Imperial Throne that is equivalent to a position of King or Emperor in other countries.

• 開国（かいこく）とは、鎖国の反対で外国と交際・貿易をすること。
• The opening of a country to the outside world (as opposed to national isolation) means to interact and trade with foreign countries.

• 外国人が訪日しやすいように旅行査証取得の負担を軽減したりする。
• The Ministry is to make it easier to acquire a tourist visa so that it becomes more convenient for foreigners to visit Japan.

• 外国法事務弁護士名簿の登録、登録換え及び登録の取消しに関する規定
• provisions concerning registration, change of registration and rescission of registration in the Roll of Registered Foreign Lawyers.

• 不特定かつ多数の客を対象として外国人の興行を行う施設であること。
• An establishment which engages foreign nationals as entertainers must not specify or restrict its audience to certain groups or individuals.

• 実用新案登録出願前に日本国内又は外国において公然実施をされた考案
• the device was publicly worked in Japan or a foreign country, prior to the filing of the application for a utility model registration therefor; or

• 「王（きみ＝天子）を尊び、夷（い＝外国人）を攘（はら）う」の意。
• It means 'Son 尊(respect) O 王 (Emperor) jo 攘(expel) i 夷 (foreigners)'.

• 日本では諸外国が通商を求める出来事や、摩擦・紛争が起こり始めた。
• In Japan, meanwhile, ships from various countries were arriving at its ports seeking to establish trade relations, as a result of which friction and disputes started to occur.

• これ以降、外国人は「内地雑居」を認められて旅行制限も解除された。
• After the treaties were revised, foreigners were allowed to'live mixed together (with locals) in towns' and travel restrictions were lifted.

• 一部の大手日本酒醸造メーカーは、外国で日本酒の醸造を行っている。
• Some large sake brewing companies have been brewing sake in foreign countries.

• 原資格国の外国弁護士となる資格を現に保有していることを証する書類
• A document verifying that he/she actually retains his/her qualification to become a foreign lawyer in the state of primary qualification.

• 公認会計士、外国公認会計士又は監査法人に対する報告徴収及び立入検査
• Collection of Reports from and On-Site Inspections of a Certified Public Accountant, Foreign Certified Public Accountant or Audit Corporation

• また，比喩的に他の時代の人物や外国人に対しても使われることがある。
• It is also used figuratively for people in different eras and countries.

• その後、全国、さらには外国にも内観研修所が設けられるようになった。
• Since then, many Naikan Kenshujo were opened across Japan and overseas.

• 弁護士法第七十四条第二項の規定は、外国法事務弁護士には適用しない。
• The provisions of paragraph (2) of Article 74 of the Attorney Act shall not apply to a registered foreign lawyer.

• 外国法事務弁護士登録審査会は、会長及び委員十三人をもつて組織する。
• The Registered Foreign Lawyers Registration Screening Board shall be composed of a Chairperson and thirteen members.

• 外国船舶に係る担保金等の提供による釈放等 （第八十五条―第八十九条）
• Release, etc. of Foreign Vessels Subject to Security Money, etc. (Articles 85 to 89)

• 弁護士法第一条及び第二条の規定は、外国法事務弁護士について準用する。
• The provisions of Articles 1 and 2 of the Attorney Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to a registered foreign lawyer.

• 弁護士法第七条の規定は、外国法事務弁護士となる資格について準用する。
• The provisions of Article 7 of the Attorney Act shall apply mutatis mutandis with respect to the qualification of a registered foreign lawyer.

• 大統領府／首相府： 外国の大統領や首相が執務の拠点とする施設の総称。
• Daitoryo-fu (Office of the President)/Shusho-fu (Prime Minister's Office): General names for facilities used by foreign presidents or prime ministers as a main office.

• 来館者は当初予想より5割増の22万7千人に達し、うち3万人は外国人。
• The number of visitors reached 227,000, which was 50% more than originally expected, and 30,000 of them were from foreign countries.

• 外国の教育機関において当該活動に係る科目を二年以上の期間専攻したこと。
• The applicant must have spent a minimum of 2 years at an educational institution outside Japan majoring in subjects pertaining to the type of activities in which he/she is to engage.

• 外国軍用品審判所は、前項の期間が経過した後、審判を開始するものとする。
• The Foreign Military Supply Tribunal shall, when the period set forth in the preceding paragraph has passed, commence the hearing.

• 特定機器に係る適合性評価手続の結果の外国との相互承認の実施に関する法律
• Act for Implementation of the Mutual Recognition between Japan and Foreign States in Relation to Results of Conformity Assessment Procedures of Specified Equipment

• 安政五カ国条約では、治外法権を犠牲にしても外国人の商業行為を阻止した。
• When the treaties between five countries in the Ansei era were concluded, even though Japan sacrificed extraterritoriality, they prevented foreigners from doing business.

• 函館の居留地は、ほとんど有名無実で、実際には外国人は市街地に雑居した。
• The settlement at Hakodate essentially existed in name only, as in reality the foreigners lived mixed together (with locals) in Hakodate's urban areas.

• 外国法事務弁護士綱紀委員会は、第五十三条第三項の調査を行うものとする。
• The Registered Foreign Lawyers Discipline Enforcement Committee shall conduct the investigations mentioned in paragraph (3) of Article 53.

• ビジット・ジャパン・キャンペーンは、外国人旅行者の訪日促進活動である。
• The Visit Japan Campaign is a promotional scheme to encourage foreign tourists to visit Japan.

• 医師法第二十条及び第二十四条の規定は、外国混成医療委員について準用する。
• The provisions of Articles 20 and 24 of the Medical Practitioners Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to the foreign member of mixed medical commissions.

• 反は皇帝・天皇の殺傷、叛は本朝（本国）を裏切って外国を利することである。
• '反' indicates 'killing or wounding the emperor', while '叛'(another character of 'hon') is 'betraying the court (country) while helping other countries'.

• 1980年（昭和55年）、ロンドン・カール・フォン・リンネ協会外国会員。
• He became a foreign member of the Linnaean Society in London in 1980.

• 運転免許証の「本籍」欄にも在日外国人の出身国同様「日本国」と記載される。
• The field 'Permanent Address' on their drivers' licenses show 'Japan,' just as the country of origin is displayed in licenses of foreign residents in Japan.

• よきをとり　あしきをすてて外国（とつくに）に　おとらぬ国となすよしもがな
• When I think about leaving Japan for overseas just by taking the good things and leaving the bad things behind, I wish for Japan to become a good country like those overseas.

• 政府首脳の月俸が数百円の時代、外国人で数百円から千円を越えるものもいた。
• During an era in which the top-level ministers in the government were being paid monthly salaries of a few hundred yen, foreigners were being paid a monthly wage that ranged between several hundred yen to over one thousand.

• 相前後して堺事件が発生し、共に外国人に切腹を深く印象付けることとなった。
• Sakai Incident occurred right after this incident, so through these two incidents Seppuku (to commit suicide by disembowelment) gave a strong impression to foreigners.

• そのため、井上は日本が文明国であることを外国人に示す必要があると考えた。
• Thus, Inoue considered it necessary to show it to foreigners that Japan was a civilized country.

• 外国法事務弁護士は、一年のうち百八十日以上本邦に在留しなければならない。
• A registered foreign lawyer shall be required to stay in Japan for not less than a hundred and eighty days per year.

• 当該船長等が前条第一項の規定による外国軍用品の引渡しの求めに応じないとき。
• The said master of ship, etc. does not comply with the request for delivery of foreign military supplies as provided for by paragraph (1) of the preceding Article;

• 外国軍用品審判所は、前条の任務を達成するため、次に掲げる事務をつかさどる。
• For the purpose of achieving the mission referred to in the preceding Article, the Foreign Military Supply Tribunal shall take charge of the following affairs:

• 第四条第一項の規定に違反して同項の許可を受けないで外国漁船を寄港させた船長
• Any captain who has had foreign fishing vessel call a port without permission as provided in paragraph 1, Article 4 in violation of the said provision.

• 江戸時代後期に諸外国と結ばれた不平等条約の改正（条約改正）のための予備交渉
• To have preliminary negotiations to revise the unequal treaty (treaty revision) which had been signed between foreign countries and Japan in the late Edo period.

• しかし唐以来、漸次南方の沿岸に海外から交易に訪れる外国の海上勢力が増した。
• However, during and after the Tang dynasty, the influence of foreign vessels visiting the southern costal areas for trade gradually increased.

• 1368年に早くも洪武帝は新王朝建国の報告と朝貢要求を近隣諸外国に発信た。
• In 1368, Emperor Kobu (Shu GENSHO) soon announced the establishment of the new dynasty and requests for tributes to neighboring foreign countries.

• その為か最近では温泉をメインとし日本を訪れる外国人観光客も増え始めている。
• Probably thanks to the above, foreign tourists whose main purpose is visiting Onsen have been increasing recently.

• 懲戒は、日本弁護士連合会が外国法事務弁護士懲戒委員会の議決に基づいて行う。
• Disciplinary action shall be taken by the Japan Federation of Bar Associations, based on the resolution of the Registered Foreign Lawyers Disciplinary Actions Committee.

• 前号に掲げるもののほか、当該船舶の船長等が外国軍隊等の指揮監督を受けるとき。
• Cases, in addition to what is listed in the preceding item, where the master of ship, etc. of the said ship is under the command of a foreign military force, etc.;

• 外国人は、第一項の申請をした場合には、重ねて同項の申請をすることができない。
• Where an alien has filed the application provided for in paragraph (1), he/she can not make the application provided for under the same paragraph again.

• 当該専修学校に外国人学生の生活の指導を担当する常勤の職員が置かれていること。
• The relevant vocational school must have a full-time foreign student adviser assisting foreign students with living in Japan.

• 公認会計士名簿及び外国公認会計士名簿は、日本公認会計士協会に、これを備える。
• The certified public accountants roster and the foreign certified public accountants roster shall be kept at the Japanese Institute of Certified Public Accountants.

• 最初に蝦夷「共和国（リパブリック）」という表現を使ったのは、外国人であった。
• The person who used the term Ezo 'Republic' for the first time was a foreigner.

• 皇位の場合とは異なり、諸外国の君主の場合は、確実に簒奪とされている例も多い。
• Unlike the cases of the Imperial Throne, there are many certain examples of usurpation of monarchs in foreign countries.

• 古くは淀川対岸まで山崎橋がかかり、外国使節などが到着する港があったとされる。
• In ancient times, there was Yamazaki-bashi Bridge built across the Yodo-gawa River and a port for foreign delegates.

• だが、生糸の輸入に関し外国商人が値段決定の主導権を有して利益を独占していた。
• However, at that time foreign merchants had the initiative in pricing decisions in importing raw silk threads and they monopolized the profits.

• 2 外国語学校上等科　修業年限：2年制　修業年齢：16～18歳　進路先：なし
• 2 Foreign language school, upper division term: 2 years, age: 16-18 years old, future course: none

• 原子炉設置者及び外国原子力船運航者が核燃料物質を原子炉に燃料として使用する場合
• when a reactor establisher and operator of a foreign nuclear vessel use nuclear fuel material as fuel for reactors,

• 外国弁護士として受けた賞罰及びその職務上の監督機関によるその職務歴に関する評価
• honors and punishments, if any, which he/she has received as a foreign lawyer, and evaluation of his/her career of professional duties as a foreign lawyer by the regulatory organ for his/her professional duties.

• 役員に過去三年間に外国人の研修に係る不正行為を行つたことがある者がいないこと。
• None of the officers shall have committed misconduct pertaining to the training of foreign nationals in the past 3 years.

• 天皇が天災以外の理由で外国にお見舞いの言葉を贈ったのは前例のないことであった。
• It was unprecedented that the emperor sent his sympathies to foreign countries for other reasons besides natural disaster.

• これは、外国の使者の饗応に相応しい宮殿が必要になったのだろうと推測されている。
• This is probably because a palace adequate to treat envoys from abroad was required.

• 1966年 国内で最後まで残されていたワシントン州の外国人土地法が撤廃される。
• In 1966, the Alien Land Law was rescinded in the last remaining state, Washington State.

• 申請者（個人に限る。）の生年月日及び本籍（外国人にあっては、国籍。以下同じ。）
• The date of birth and the registered domicile (the nationality in the case of a foreign national; the same shall apply hereinafter) of the applicant (limited to individuals)

• 当該表示が認定外国小分け業者によりその認定に係る農林物資に付されたものである場合
• In the case where such label is affixed by a Certified Overseas Subdivider to the agricultural and forestry product pertaining to said Certification.

• 当該表示が認定外国製造業者等によりその認定に係る農林物資に付されたものである場合
• In the case where such label is affixed by a Certified Overseas Manufacturer, etc. to the agricultural and forestry product pertaining to said Certification;

• 保険会社及び保険業法（平成七年法律第百五号）第二条第七項に規定する外国保険会社等
• Insurance companies and foreign insurance companies, etc. prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (7) of the Insurance Business Act (Act No. 105 of 1995)

• 外国軍用品審判所は、申立により、又は職権で、必要な証拠を取り調べることができる。
• The Foreign Military Supply Tribunal may examine necessary evidence either with motion or by the tribunal's authority.

• 洋銀（ようぎん）とは、幕末から明治初期にかけて日本に流入した外国製の銀貨のこと。
• Yogin is a foreign silver brought in to Japan at the end of the Edo Period through the beginning of the Meiji Period.

• 外国事務局からその通報の無かった警備の土佐藩兵はこれを阻み、中途で引き返させた。
• The security officer of the Tosa Domain, who was not informed of the party from a foreign affairs office, blocked them and forced them to retreat.

• 条約港となった横浜、神戸、長崎などでは外国人居留地（実質的な租界）も設置された。
• Foreign settlements were established in treaty ports in Yokohama, Kobe and Nagasaki.

• 幕末に居留地が開かれると、外国人の住居、商館、教会などが建てられるようになった。
• Residences, trading houses and churches for foreign residents were built in the foreign settlements which were established in the final days of the Tokugawa shogunate.

• お雇い外国人は、日本の近代化の過程で西欧の先進技術や知識を学ぶために雇用された。
• Oyatoi-gaikokujin were employed to teach native Japanese the latest technologies and knowledge from Europe and the United States in order to fuel the process of Japan's modernization.

• やがて、居留地の外国人が山手に住居を構えるようになったのが、北野町山本通である。
• Kitano-cho City Yamamoto-dori Street is where foreigners who had lived in The Former Foreign Settlement set up house in Yamate (the mountain side) later.

• これは、大輪田泊を利用して外国貿易をおこなうのに便利な地を選んだものと思われる。
• This is because he seems to have chosen a convenient place for foreign trade using Owada no tomari.

• 外国弁護士となる資格を取得したこと及びその資格を現に保有していることを証する書類
• Any document verifying that he/she has acquired a qualification to become a foreign lawyer and that he/she actually still retains such qualification

• この法律において「事業者」とは、法人（外国法人を除く。）及び事業を行う個人をいう。
• 'Enterprise' under this Act shall mean a juridical person (excluding foreign juridical persons) or an individual carrying on business.

• 外国においてすべき送達についてした公示送達にあつては、前項の期間は、六週間とする。
• The period set forth in the preceding paragraph shall be six weeks for service by publication concerning service to be effected in a foreign state.
• Regarding service by public notification pertaining to service to be made in foreign countries, the time period set forth in the preceding paragraph shall be six weeks.

• 神戸居留地では外国人の自治組織である居留地会議が良く機能し、独自の警察隊もあった。
• The foreigners' self-governing organization in Kobe settlement, called the Kyoryuchi kaigi (Settlement Council), functioned very well, and it possessed its own dedicated police force.

• 東京は、開港場ではないが、開市場として1869年築地鉄砲洲に外国人居留地を設けた。
• Tokyo was opened not as a port, but as a market; in 1869, a foreign settlement was established in Tsukiji Teppozu.

• 1890年　パリ外国宣教会によって河原町聖フランシスコ・ザビエル教会が建てられる。
• 1890: St. Francis Xavier Church (Kawaramachi Church) was built by La Societe des Missions Etrangeres de Paris.

• また、外国の高官のため、特に開封することもあった（例、1922年英国皇太子拝観）。
• Moreover, Shosoin sometimes opened especially for foreign high-level public officials (for example, Great Britain's Crown Prince, who visited in 1992).

• 第三十八条第四項の規定は、外国法事務弁護士懲戒委員会の委員の任期について準用する。
• The provision of paragraph (4) of Article 38 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the term of office of the members of the Registered Foreign Lawyers Disciplinary Actions Committee.

• 第三十八条第四項の規定は、外国法事務弁護士綱紀委員会の委員の任期について準用する。
• The provisions of paragraph (4) of Article 38 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the term of office of the members of the Registered Foreign Lawyers Discipline Enforcement Committee.

• 戦後はイェーツの原作による「鷹の泉」など、外国文学を題材にしたものも書かれている。
• After the World War II, some works were written employing foreign literature works as their subject matters such as 'Fountain of Hawk' written by Yeats.

• 当該表示が認定外国生産行程管理者によりその認定に係る農林物資に付されたものである場合
• In the case where such label is affixed by a Certified Overseas Production Process Manager to the agricultural and forestry product pertaining to said Certification;

• 当該表示が認定外国流通行程管理者によりその認定に係る農林物資に付されたものである場合
• In the case where such label is affixed by a Certified Overseas Distribution Process Manager to the agricultural and forestry product pertaining to said Certification;

• 外国軍用品審判所の事務の一部を取り扱わせるため、所要の地に、支部を置くことができる。
• A branch may be located at a predetermined region so as to allow it to handle a part of works of the Foreign Military Supply Tribunal.

• 前3代と異なり、平成の即位の礼においては、一連の式典に外国の要人も多数参列していた。
• Unlike previous three Sokui no rei, many important persons attended Heisei's Sokui no rei from overseas.

• 当時の日本外交の課題は不平等条約改正交渉、特に外国人に対する治外法権の撤廃であった。
• The topic of the Japanese foreign policy of the time concerned negotiations to revise unequal treaties, especially to remove the extraterritorial rights of foreigners.

• そして、さらに条約改正案（外国人判事の任用など）が世間に知られると、大反対が起こった
• And it faced a fierce opposition when the proposals for revising treaties (for example, the appointment of foreign judges) became public.

• 「金髪碧眼」が特徴のため、外国人に対する古代日本人の恐怖の念から来ているのであろう。
• This may come from fear of the ancient Japanese against foreigners, since they feature 'blond hair and blue eyes.'

• 公認会計士又は外国公認会計士となる資格を有する者で第四十八条第一項の規定に違反したもの
• A person who is qualified to become a certified public accountant or a foreign certified public accountant who has violated the provisions of Article 48(1)

• この外国船打ち払いには、過激な攘夷派公卿の侍従中山忠光が長州藩に招かれて加わっていた。
• Chamberlain Tadamitsu NAKAYAMA was one of the members who participated in this gunfire on the foreign ships; he was a radical court noble who firmly believed in expulsion of foreigners and was invited by Choshu Domain to this gunfire.

• だが、日本に住む外国人の多くは数年前まで行われていた磔刑や打ち首を実際に目撃していた。
• However, many of those living in Japan had actually witnessed crucifixion and decapitation, which had been practiced until a few years ago.

• これを受けて下関戦争や薩英戦争が起き、日本国内では外国人襲撃など攘夷運動が荒れ狂った。
• After this Imperial order was issued, the Shimonoseki War and the Kagoshima Bombardment; the Satsuma (Kagoshima)-British War took place, and some foreigners were attacked by Japanese people and the movement to exclusionism was becoming severe in Japan.

• 外国法事務弁護士は、前条第一項の規定による職務の範囲を超えて法律事務を行つてはならない。
• A registered foreign lawyer shall not provide any legal services exceeding the scope of the professional duties under the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article.

• 外国軍用品審判所は、事件について必要な調査をするため、次に掲げる処分をすることができる。
• The Foreign Military Supply Tribunal may render the following dispositions in order to conduct necessary investigation of the case:

• 外国人研修生の生活の指導を担当する職員（以下「生活指導員」という。）が置かれていること。
• The accepting organization must have an adviser to assist trainees with life in Japan (hereinafter referred to as the adviser")."

• 外国人の興行に係る業務について通算して三年以上の経験を有する経営者又は管理者がいること。
• The operator or manager of the organization must have a total of at least 3 years' experience in entertainment involving foreign nationals.

• 外国会社等財務書類についての第二条第一項の業務に相当すると認められる業務を廃止したとき。
• When the foreign audit firm, etc. has ceased the services that are found to correspond to those set forth in Article 2(1) concerning the financial documents of a foreign company, etc.

• 黒田は米国人ホーレス・ケプロンらのお雇い外国人を招いて政策の助言と技術の伝習を行わせた。
• KURODA also invited 'employed foreigners', such as an American, Horace Capron, to take advice on policies and technological knowledge from them.

• 1868年、神戸市、東京と同時期に開港・開市した、大阪市に設置された外国人居留地のこと。
• Kawaguchi settlement was the foreign settlement established in the city of Osaka during the same period that the port of Kobe and the city of Tokyo were also opened.

• その後外国人人口がさらに増加したので、1867年には南側に山手 (横浜市)も増設された。
• The population of foreigners in the settlement continued to expand in later years, leading to the additional establishment of Yamate (today part of Yokohama city) to the south in 1867.

• 黒田は米国人ホーレス・ケプロンらのお雇い外国人を招いて、政策の助言と技術の伝習を行った。
• Having invited the hired foreigners, such as American Horace CAPRON and others, KURODA gave political advice and taught new techniques.

• 6 外国語教師ニテ教授スル医学校　修業年限：5年制　修業年齢：14～19歳　進路先：なし
• 6 Medical school taught by foreign teachers term: 5 years, age: 14-19 years old, future course: none

• これは幕府の要請を受けて築地居留地の外国人旅館として建設が始まり、明治維新後に完成した。
• Its construction started at the request of the Tokugawa Shogunate for a hotel for foreigners in Tsukiji Settlement, and was completed after the Meiji Restoration.

• 日本国内で販売される場合には、原産国名および外国産清酒を使用したことの表示が必要となる。
• When such sake is sold in Japan, it is necessary to label the country of origin and use of sake produced in foreign country.

• 弁護士法第五十五条第一項の規定は、外国法事務弁護士登録審査会の審査手続について準用する。
• The provisions of paragraph (1) of Article 55 of the Attorney Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to the procedure of the examination conducted by the Registered Foreign Lawyers Registration Screening Board.

• 「礼賓三島」は上手物で、朝鮮で外国賓客のもてなすための役所で使われたことを示す銘がある。
• Raihin Mishima' is a jotemono piece with an inscription stating that it was used at an office for entertaining foreign guests in Korea.

• 当該委員会の委員及び常勤職員に外国人の研修に係る不正行為を行つたことがある者がいないこと。
• None of the committee members or full-time employees shall have committed misconduct pertaining to training for foreign nationals.

• 彼らは明治政府を倒して新しい政府を作り直して攘夷を行って外国と戦うべきであると唱えていた。
• They insisted on overthrowing the Meiji Government, establishing a new government, expelling the foreigners, and fighting against foreign countries.

• 居留地周辺は、幕末には攘夷浪人も出没して外国人殺傷事件がしばしば起こる物騒な地域であった。
• The area around foreign settlements had become quite dangerous due to the fact that ronin (masterless samurai) supporting the joi (expulsion of foreigners) doctrine began to congregate near the settlements at the end of Edo period, and as a result, incidents in which foreigners were stabbed to death became quite frequent.

• 外国軍が瀬戸内海を東上して畿内へ上陸した場合、最も逃げやすい土地が大津ということであろう。
• In case that foreign troops came up east through the Seto Inland Sea to land on Kinai region, Otsu would have been the most convenient location to evacuate from.

• 1913年 カリフォルニア州で、上記アリゾナ州と同様の法律（対外国人土地法1913）施行。
• The same law (the Alien Land Law of 1913) was enacted in the State of California in 1913.

• なお、外国首脳との会談等には、外務省の飯倉別館（東京都港区麻布台）が利用されることも多い。
• The Iikura Annex (Azabudai, Minato Ward, Tokyo) of Foreign Ministry is often used for talks with foreign leaders.

• また、行政府以外の三権の長相当の外国の賓客についても、閣議決定により宿泊することが出来る。
• The Cabinet may also decide to accommodate distinguished foreign guests equivalent to the heads of the three branches of government other than administrative departments.

• 特許法第二十五条（外国人の権利の享有）の規定は、意匠権その他意匠登録に関する権利に準用する。
• Article 25 (Enjoyment of rights by foreign nationals) of the Patent Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to design rights and other rights relating to the design registration.

• 外国軍用品審判所は、前項に規定する場合を除き、審判を開始しない旨の決定をしなければならない。
• The Foreign Military Supply Tribunal shall, except for the cases prescribed in the preceding paragraph, make a decision not to commence a hearing.

• 特許法第二十五条（外国人の権利の享有）の規定は、商標権その他商標登録に関する権利に準用する。
• The provision of Article 25 (Enjoyment of rights by foreign nationals) of the Patent Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to a trademark right and other rights relating to the trademark registration.

• 諸外国における国王・皇帝の地位の継承を意味する王位継承、あるいは帝位継承とほぼ同義語である。
• It is almost a synonym for the succession to the King's Throne or succession to the Emperor's Throne, meaning the succession to the position of King and Emperor, in other countries.

• 全区画が外国人所有の治外法権の土地であり、日本人の立入が厳しく制限された事実上の租界である。
• All of the blocks were owned by foreigners and thus subject to the laws of extraterroriality, meaning the settlement was a true concession that Japanese nationals were severely restricted in entering.

• 特に台湾平定後は伝統的なポルトガル租借地マカオ以外に広州市も開港し、外国商船の来航も認めた。
• Following the suppression of Taiwan, ports accepting foreign merchant ships were opened in Macau as well as Guangzhou City.

• 幕末の開港以降、外国人旧居留地には彼等が本国の建築様式を持ち込んだ建造物が続々と建てられた。
• Expatriates from Western countries built many buildings in the style of their home countries in the foreign settlements in Japan after the opening of ports in the Bakumatsu (in the late Edo period).

• 1861年以降、横浜市の外国人居留地で西洋式の競馬（近代競馬）が盛んに行われるようになった。
• After 1861, western style horse racing (modern horse racing) began to take place at the foreign settlement in Yokohama City.

• 成年被後見人若しくは被保佐人又は破産者で復権を得ないものと外国の法令上同様に取り扱われている者
• a person who is similarly treated under foreign laws or regulations, as the adult ward, a person under curatorship or a bankrupt who has not been restored rights.

• 外国軍用品審判所は、審判官五名をもって構成する合議体で、事件について必要な調査及び審判を行う。
• The Foreign Military Supply Tribunal shall investigate necessary affairs of and an inquiry to the case through a panel consisting of five judges.

• 公共の利益に関する特定の事務を行うために外国の特別の法令により設立されたものの事務に従事する者
• a person who engages in the affairs of an entity established under a special law or regulation of a foreign state to carry out specific affairs in the public interest;

• 外国混成医療委員は、医師法第十七条の規定にかかわらず、被収容者に対し、医業をすることができる。
• The foreign member of mixed medical commissions may conduct medical practices for detainees notwithstanding the provision of Article 17 of the Medical Practitioners Act.

• 敵国軍隊等　武力攻撃事態において、武力攻撃を行っている外国の軍隊その他これに類する組織をいう。
• "Enemy armed forces, etc."　means armed forces of foreign state and other similar organizations engaging in armed attack in armed attack situations;

• この法律に定めるもののほか、外国軍用品審判所の審判の手続に関し必要な事項は、防衛省令で定める。
• In addition to those provided for in this Act, necessary matters concerning the procedures of hearings by the Foreign Military Supply Tribunal shall be provided for in Ordinance of the Ministry of Defense.

• 前章第四節の規定の適用を受ける外国の適合性評価機関に関する事項については、経済産業大臣とする。
• The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry in respect of matters regarding foreign conformity assessment bodies subject to the provisions of Section 4 of Chapter IV

• 神戸の外国人居留地が日本に返還されたのは、不平等条約改正後の明治32年（1899年）であった。
• The foreign settlement in Kobe was restored to Japanese sovereignty in 1899 following the revision of the unequal treaties.

• 1884年（明治17年）、鹿鳴館に外国人との融和交際の為に会員制の「東京倶楽部」が設けられた。
• In 1884, 'Tokyo Club' which was based on a membership system was created in the Rokumei-kan Pavilion to foster a harmonious association with foreigners.

• 外国法事務弁護士は、いかなる名義をもつてしても、国内に二個以上の事務所を設けることができない。
• A registered foreign lawyer may not establish more than one office, under any name, in Japan.

• 外国法事務弁護士に関する弁護士法第三十三条第二項第三号、第九号、第十五号及び第十六号に掲げる事項
• matters listed in items (iii), (iv), (xv) and (xvi) of paragraph (2) of Article 33 of the Attorney Act concerning registered foreign lawyers.

• 外国軍用品審判所長は、各事件について、第一項の合議体を構成すべき審判官を指定しなければならない。
• The President of the Foreign Military Supply Tribunal shall appoint judges to be the members of the panel referred to in paragraph (1) for each case.

• 役員に過去三年間に外国人の研修に係る不正行為を行つたことがある団体に所属していた者がいないこと。
• None of the officers shall have belonged to an organization that has committed misconduct pertaining to the training of foreign nationals in the past 3 years.

• この法律において「外国監査法人等」とは、第三十四条の三十五第一項の規定による届出をした者をいう。
• The term 'foreign audit firm, etc.' as used in this Act means a person who has given a notification under the provisions of Article 34-35(1).

• 諸外国の神殿娼婦と同様、日本の遊女もかつては神社で巫女として神に仕えながら歌や踊りを行っていた。
• As well as prostitutes in a sanctuary in various foreign countries, Japanese yujo once sang and danced in the shrine, serving a god as a shrine maiden.

• 外国ではなく山沢に逃亡し（亡命山沢）、官吏に呼ばれても帰らないときには、謀叛と同じ扱いになった。
• Those who fled to mountain valleys (mountain valley flight) instead of foreign countries, and did not come back after being called by a government official, were treated the same as those involved in scheme of disobedience.

• 日本と清とが緊張するなか、悪政と外国による侵略を排除すると唱えた農民反乱・甲午農民戦争が起きた。
• While tension arose between Japan and Qing, a peasant rebellion, the Donghak Peasant Revolution occurred, calling for the removal of the misrule and foreign invasion.

• 3 外国語学校下等科　修業年限：2年制　修業年齢：14～16歳　進路先：高等教育2.7.9.11
• 3 Foreign language school, lower division term: 2 years, age: 14-16 years old, future course: higher education 2, 7, 9, 11

• 5 外国語教師ニテ教授スル中学校上等科　修業年限：3年制　修業年齢：18～21歳　進路先：大学1
• 5 Middle school, upper division taught by foreign teachers term: 3 years, age: 18-21 years old, future course: university 1

• その後は国事御用掛として幕末の政界で活躍し、明治維新後は、議定・外国事務総督などの要職を占めた。
• After that, he flourished as a Kokuji goyogakari (a general official of the Imperial Household in charge of State affairs) in the political world at the end of the Edo Period, and occupied important positions such as a gijo (official post) and a ministerial governor of foreign affairs after the Meiji restoration.

• 清室優待条件（1912年） 「大清皇帝」の尊号を受け、外国君主と同等の待遇を受けることとなった。
• Conditions for the favorable treatment of the Emperor of the Qing (Shinshitsu yutai joken) (1912): After his abdication, the last emperor of China was given the honorific title 'Emperor Daishin' and received the same treatment as monarchs of foreign countries.

• ビジット・ジャパン・キャンペーンはこの中の「外国人旅行者訪日促進戦略」の一貫として行われている。
• The Visit Japan Campaign is conducted as a part of the 'Strategy to increase the number of foreign tourists visiting Japan'.

• 主務大臣は、外国登録検査機関が次の各号のいずれかに該当するときは、その登録を取り消すことができる。
• When an overseas registered conformity inspection body falls under any of the following items, the competent minister may revoke its registration:

• 主務大臣は、外国登録認証機関が次の各号のいずれかに該当するときは、その登録を取り消すことができる。
• If a Foreign Accredited Certification Body falls under any of the following items, the competent minister may cancel the Accreditation:

• 指定法　第七条の規定による承認を受けた者が第十六条第一項の規定による指定を受けた特定外国法をいう。
• designated laws;　this shall mean the laws of a specified foreign state as to which a person who has obtained approval under the provisions of Article 7 is designated under the provisions of paragraph (1) of Article 16.

• 自刃した土佐藩士は妙国寺内にあつく葬られ、遭難したフランス人の碑も神戸市立外国人墓地に建てられた。
• The executed Tosa retainers were buried in a revered manner on the precinct of Myokoku-ji Temple and a monument for the French sailors killed was also elected in the foreign cemetery of Kobe City.

• 当時の日本では、外国人に対する治外法権があり、日本側で裁判を行うことができなかった（領事裁判権）。
• Japan itself could not bring them to court for trial at that time because certain foreigners were enjoying extraterritorial rights in Japan (what is formally known as consular jurisdiction).

• どちらも権力闘争のために入れ替わり近隣外国の力を利用したのでどちらかが「開化派」とはいえなかった。
• Both groups used the power of neighboring and foreign countries in turn for their strife over authority, so neither of them were really 'the Gaehwadang' (Progressive group).

• 4 外国語教師ニテ教授スル中学校予科　修業年限：1年制　修業年齢：14～15歳　進路先：高等教育4
• 4 Preparatory course for middle school taught by foreign teachers term: 1 year, age: 14-15 years old, future course: higher education 4

• しかし外国人の雇用が本格化するのは鎖国が解かれ先進海外に範を求めるようになった明治維新以降である。
• However, it was not until after the Meiji Restoration, which saw the end of the long period of national isolation and the beginning of Japan's search for models abroad, that the Japanese government began the full-scale hiring of foreigners.

• 旧居留地（きゅうきょりゅうち）とは、主に安政五カ国条約によってできた外国人の治外法権の区画をさす。
• The Former Foreign Settlement is the section of exterritoriality for foreigners built mainly based on the Ansei Five-Power Treaties.

• 前三条の承認の申請をする外国人は、実費を勘案して政令で定める額の手数料を国に納付しなければならない。
• Foreign Nationals who apply for authorization under the preceding three Articles shall pay the fee, the amount of which shall be provided for in a Cabinet Order taking the actual costs into consideration.

• 外国軍用品審判所長は、前項の規定により指定した審判官のうち一人を審判長として指定しなければならない。
• The President of the Foreign Military Supply Tribunal shall appoint one of the judges appointed pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph as a presiding judge.

• 申請人が教育を受けようとする教育機関に外国人学生の生活の指導を担当する常勤の職員が置かれていること。
• The relevant vocational school or the miscellaneous educational institution must have a full-time adviser assisting foreign students with life in Japan.

• 前章第二節又は第三節の規定の適用を受ける外国の適合性評価機関に関する事項については、総務大臣とする。
• The Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications in respect of matters regarding foreign conformity assessment bodies subject to the provisions of Section 2 and Section 3 of Chapter IV

• 攘夷論（じょういろん）は、日本に於いては、江戸時代末期に広まった考えで、夷人（外国人）をしりぞける。
• The theory of 'expelling the barbarians' (Joi ron) was a view that prevailed in Japan during the end of the Edo period and aims to expel foreigners from Japan.

• 氏満から数えて10代目に当たる幕末の範忠は書院番頭・講武所奉行・御側御用取次・外国奉行等を歴任した。
• Noritada, who was the 10th generation counting from Ujimitsu, lived at the end of the Edo period and consecutively held important positions such as the head of military patrol, magistrate of Kobusho (martial arts training institute), Osoba-goyotoritsugi (a military attache and attendant to Shogun to announce a visitor and convey the message), and magistrate of foreign affairs and so on.

• しかし、実際は、当時日本の経済的中心地であった大阪から外国人を遠ざけておきたかったからのようである。
• Yet in reality, it seems the shogunate's true motivation may have been to keep foreigners away from Osaka, the economic heart of Japan at the time.

• 4 外国語教師ニテ教授スル中学校下等科　修業年限：3年制　修業年齢：15～18歳　進路先：高等教育6
• 4 Middle school, lower division taught by foreign teachers term: 3 years, age: 15-18 years old, future course: higher education 6

• また外国人の1ドル銀貨から一分銀への両替要求が多額に上ったため、開港場では一分銀は瞬く間に払底した。
• Furthermore, ichibu-gin silver coins got scarce at the treaty ports in no time because foreigners demanded exchanges of so many one-dollar silver coins into ichibu-gin silver coins.

• また、外国人殺害のあった市府の科挙受験禁止などは中国ならではの厳しい見せしめ政策であったといえよう。
• It may be said that the ban of kakyo examinations in cities where foreigners were murdered was a warning policy unique to China.

• 弁護士法第六十七条の二及び第六十八条の規定は、外国法事務弁護士懲戒委員会の審査手続について準用する。
• The provisions of Articles 67-2 and 68 of the Attorney Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to the examination procedure of the Registered Foreign Lawyers Disciplinary Actions Committee.

• この格差を是正すべく、2010年までに、年間で1,000万人の外国人が訪日することを目標としている。
• In order to narrow this disparity, the target is for 10,000,000 foreign visitors to visit Japan every year by 2010.

• 第三十一条の二第一項の規定により技術士となる資格を有する者が外国において同項に規定する資格を失つた場合
• In cases when a person who has qualified as a professional engineer pursuant to the provision of Article 31-2 (1) lost the qualification provided in the said paragraph in a foreign state.

• 経済産業大臣は、外国登録容器等製造業者が次の各号の一に該当するときは、その登録を取り消すことができる。
• In the event that a Registered Foreign Manufacturer of Containers, etc. falls under any of the following items, the Minister of METI may revoke the registration concerned:

• 経済産業大臣は、外国登録検査機関が次の各号のいずれかに該当するときは、その登録を取り消すことができる。
• When a Foreign Registered Conformity Assessment Bodies falls under any of the following items, the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may rescind the registration thereof:

• 加えて、外国人投資家に株を買い占められた時、それが敵国の資本家なら軍事輸送を拒否される恐れすらあった。
• In addition, there was even a fear that when the stocks were bought up by foreign investors, military transportation might be refused if the investors were the ones from enemy country.

• 初代晃親王は、国事御用掛として幕末の政界で活躍し、明治維新後は、議定・外国事務総督などの要職を占めた。
• The first family head, Imperial Prince Akira had a political career as a kokuji goyogakari (a general official of the Imperial Household in charge of State affairs) at the end of Edo period, and after the Meiji Restoration, he took important posts, such as gijo (official post) and ministerial governor of foreign affairs.

• 東西を川に、北を西国街道、南を海に囲まれた土地で、外国人を隔離するという幕府の目的に適う地勢であった。
• Considering the shogunate's desire to isolate the foreigners, the spot was ideal: it was hemmed in by rivers to the east and west, by the Saigoku-kaido Road to the north, and by the sea to the south.

• 外国人大使らは一年間にこのような両替を5～6サイクル程繰り返し、利益を上げることが可能であったという。
• It is said that foreign ambassadors could make profits by repeating such cycles of exchange five to six times a year.

• 1911年 アリゾナ州で国籍を持たない外国人（1世）の土地の所有および一定年数以上の借地が禁じられる。
• In 1911, in the State of Arizona, foreigners without U.S. nationality were banned from owning or leasing land for a period longer than a certain number of years.

• しかし長州系・薩州系という区分によるが存在するという指摘がお雇い外国人科学者からなされることもあった。
• However, that theory was refuted by hired foreign scholars (specialists hired for their knowledge) who revealed the classifications of the Choshu lineage and Sasshu lineage.

• さらに、日本語が話せれば、日本国内ではほとんど不自由しないので、外国語を理解できる人間はかなり少ない。
• As speaking only Japanese presents no inconvenience to people who live in Japan, there are few people who speak foreign languages.

• 近年、外国産の清酒（日本酒）が市場に出回るようになり、一般消費者がこれを目にする機会が多くなっている。
• In recent years, seishu produced in foreign countries has entered circulation and general consumers often see such sake.

• 農林水産大臣は、前項の許可をしたときは、農林水産省令で定めるところにより、その外国人に許可証を交付する。
• In the event that the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries grants the permission set forth in the preceding paragraph, he/she shall issue a certificate of permission to the Foreign Nationals in question as provided for in the Ordinance of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries.

• 経済産業大臣は、外国登録特定設備製造業者が次の各号の一に該当するときは、その登録を取り消すことができる。
• In the event that a Registered Foreign Manufacturer of the Designated Equipment falls under any of the following items, the Minister of METI may revoke the registration concerned:

• 一つは、ごく限られた場面以外に外国との交流を断ったことで、日本独自の文化を形成できたとする肯定的なもの。
• One evaluation of 'national isolation' argues that, outside of exceptional cases, severing relations with foreign countries let Japan form its original culture.

• これは7世紀後葉から8世紀前葉にかけての日本が、外国（唐・新羅）の脅威に対抗するため構築したものだった。
• This system was established for Japan in the period from the latter half of the seventh century to the first half of the eighth century to cope with threat from foreign countries (Tang and Silla).

• しかし、横浜居留地の外国商社は、横浜を動かず、主にキリスト教宣教師の教会堂やミッションスクールが入った。
• However, the foreign firms in the Yokohama settlement did not relocate from Yokohama, and so it was mainly churches and mission schools of Christian missionaries that came to the Tsukiji settlement.

• 鹿鳴館（ろくめいかん）とは外国からの賓客や外交官を接待するために明治政府によって建てられた社交場である。
• Rokumei-kan Pavilion is a place of social interaction built by the Meiji Government in order to receive diplomats and international guests of honor.

• 前項第八号の検査に要する費用（政令で定めるものに限る。）は、当該検査を受ける外国登録検査機関の負担とする。
• The expenses required for the inspection set forth in item (viii) of the preceding paragraph (limited to those provided for by Cabinet Order) shall be borne by the overseas registered conformity inspection body subject to such inspection.
• Expenses required for the inspection set forth in item (viii) of the preceding paragraph (limited to those specified by Cabinet Order) shall be borne by the Foreign Registered Conformity Assessment Bodies which is subject to inspection.

• 外国法事務弁護士　第七条の規定による承認を受け、かつ、第二十四条の規定による名簿への登録を受けた者をいう。
• registered foreign lawyer;　this shall mean a person who has obtained approval under the provisions of Article 7 and has obtained registration in the Roll under the provisions of Article 24.

• 第三条第二項の規定は、外国法事務弁護士が前項の規定により指定法に関する法律事務を行う場合について準用する。
• The provisions of paragraph (2) of Article 3 shall apply mutatis mutandis regarding cases where a registered foreign lawyer provides legal services concerning the designated laws under the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

• 市町村の長は、第一項の申請があつた場合には、その外国人の登録原票を新たな登録原票に書き換えることができる。
• In cases where the mayor of the city or the head of the town or village has received the application provided for in paragraph (1), he/she may make a new registration card by rewriting the registration card of the alien.

• 外国奉行が雑伎人（ざつぎにん。曲芸師の事）らに免許状（旅券に相当）を発行、興行のために渡米した記録が残る。
• Records show that magistrates of foreign affairs issued a license (equivalent to a passport) to acrobatic artists, who went to the U.S. as entertainers.

• 第一項第八号の検査に要する費用（政令で定めるものに限る。）は、当該検査を受ける外国登録認証機関の負担とする。
• The cost required for the inspection as specified in Item 8 of Paragraph 1 of this Article (limited to those specified in a Cabinet Order) shall be borne by the Foreign Accredited Certification Body subject to said inspection.

• 前項第四号の検査に要する費用（政令で定めるものに限る。）は、当該検査を受ける登録外国試験事業者の負担とする。
• The cost required for the inspection of Item 4 of the preceding paragraph (limited to those specified in a Cabinet Order) shall be borne by the Accredited Foreign Testing Laboratory Operator subject to said inspection.

• 第二項第六号の検査に要する費用（政令で定めるものに限る。）は、当該検査を受ける登録外国認定機関の負担とする。
• The cost required for the inspection as specified in item (vi) of paragraph (2) of this Article (limited to those specified in Cabinet Order) shall be borne by the Registered Overseas Certifying Body subject to said inspection.

• 外国軍用品審判所は、第五十二条の審決をしたときは、政令で定めるところにより、その旨を公告しなければならない。
• The Foreign Military Supply Tribunal shall, when it has made a hearing decision pursuant to Article 52, issue a public notice to that effect as provided for by Cabinet Order.

• 江戸時代に江戸は政治・行政の中心と認識され、首都として機能もし、外国人も江戸を首都と認識していたとするもの。
• The view that in Edo era Edo was recognized as the center of politics and administration and functioned as the capital, and it was also recognized by foreigners as the capital.

• 盲目の人や（外国人など）漢字を読めない人たちが、救済の対象から外されてしまう、それは阿弥陀仏の本願ではない。
• It is not a real wish of Amida Buddha for blind people and people who cannot read kanji (Chinese characters) (like foreigners) to be excluded from the subject of salvation.

• 迎賓館（げいひんかん）とは、外国の国家元首や首脳などの国賓を迎え入れたときに、宿泊等の接遇を行う施設である。
• The Geihin-kan (State Guest House) is a facility in which the government accommodates visiting state guests, such as heads of state or ministers.

• 品種登録出願前に日本国内又は外国において公然知られた他の品種と特性の全部又は一部によって明確に区別されること。
• the variety is clearly distinguishable, by at least one of its expressions of the characteristics, from any other variety whose existence is a matter of common knowledge in Japan or in any foreign state at the time of the filing of the application for variety registration.

• 懲戒処分により、税理士、弁護士、外国法事務弁護士又は弁理士の業務を停止された者で、現にその処分を受けているもの
• A person who has been suspended from providing services as a licensed tax accountant, lawyer, foreign lawyer registered in Japan, or patent attorney due to disciplinary action

• 経済産業大臣は、外国登録ガス用品検査機関が次の各号のいずれかに該当するときは、その登録を取り消すことができる。
• Where a Foreign Registered Gas Equipment Inspection Body falls under any of the following items, the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may rescind its registration.

• 漂着同然で各地に入港する外国船からの伝染病の脅威は幕府施薬院の成立と共に検疫強化に踏み切ったという見方もある。
• Another viewpoint claims that the Bakufu embarked on strengthening its quarantine practices in addition to establishing the Bakufu Seyaku-in (Pharmacy Institution), citing the threat of infectious diseases brought in by foreign ships entering ports in various regions in conditions that were no better than drifting ships.

• だが、1792年のロシアのアダム・ラクスマンの来航以来、諸外国の船がたびたび来航して日本への開国要求を強めた。
• Since the arrival of the Russian named Adam Kirillovich Laksman in 1792, ships from various foreign countries frequently came and urged Japan to open the country.

• しかし本来律令制の律が定めた謀叛は意味が異なり、外国と通謀して本国に害をなしたり、亡命したりすることまで含む。
• However, muhon defined in ritsu (laws) of the ritsuryo system (a system of centralized government based on the ritsuryo code), written in kanji indicating 'a scheme of disobedience,' originally had a different meaning and includes an act of conspiring with enemy for the purpose of harming one's home country, as well as seeking asylum.

• 天皇の国事行為の「外国の外交官の接受」の一環である「信任状奉呈式」に際しては、皇室の馬車での送迎を認めている。
• On the occasion of the 'Ceremony of Presentation of Credentials' as part of the 'Reception of Foreign Diplomats,' which is counted among the state affairs, a newly-appointed ambassador is offered the service of a horse-drawn carriage for transportation.

• 弁護士法第七条第三号に規定する処分に相当する外国の法令による処分を受け、その処分を受けた日から三年を経過しない者
• a person who has been disciplined by a punishment under foreign laws or regulations which is equivalent to a disciplinary action prescribed provided in item (iii) of Article 7 of the Attorney Act, in cases where three years have not passed after the first date of that punishment.

• 外国監査法人等は、次の各号のいずれかに該当することとなつたときは、その旨を内閣総理大臣に届け出なければならない。
• A foreign audit firm, etc. shall, when it has fallen under any of the following situations, notify the Prime Minister to that effect:

• 外国の政府若しくは地方公共団体又は国際機関の権限に属する事務であって、これらの機関から委任されたものに従事する者
• a person who engages in the affairs under the authority of a national or local government of a foreign state or an international organization, which have been delegated by such organization.

• 日本弁護士連合会は、外国法事務弁護士が次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合には、その登録を取り消さなければならない。
• The Japan Federation of Bar Associations shall rescind the registration of a registered foreign lawyer when he/she falls under any of the following items;

• 約束の日である5月10日、長州藩は久坂玄瑞らの指揮の下、関門海峡を通過する外国商船に砲撃を加え、攘夷を決行する。
• On the agreed date of May 10, under the direction of Genzui KUSAKA and others, the Choshu clan attacked foreign vessels crossing the Kanmon Channel with gunfire.

• その評価は日清戦争・日露戦争における勝利により飛躍的に高まり、諸外国からも感嘆・驚異の目で見られるようになった。
• Public estimation of the reforms improved rapidly after the victory of the Sino-Japanese War and the Russo-Japanese war, and foreign countries looked at Japan in wonder and admiration.

• しかし諸外国は、日本を天皇を元首とした立憲君主国とみなしており、日本政府も事実上天皇を元首として取り扱っている。
• However, other countries consider Japan as a constitutional monarchy with the Emperor as the head of state and the Japanese government are treating the Emperor more or less as the head of the country.

• 11月10日、即位の礼当日の参列者は勲一等以上の者665名、外国使節92名他、2,000名以上の参列者があった。
• On November 10, the attendants of the Sokui no rei was 2,000 or more besides the 665 persons ranked above the First Order of Merit and 92 foreign envoys.

• なお、天皇号が成立する以前の王号は、倭国王・倭王（外国向け）および治天下大王（国内向け）だったと考えられている。
• Further, it is believed that the title of the King, before the establishment of the title of the Emperor, was Wakoku-o and Wao (diplomatically), and Amenoshitashiroshimesuokimi (domestically).

• 古墳研究において業績を残した外国人に、イギリス人ウィリアム・ゴーランド（William Gowland）がいる。
• There was a foreigner by the name of William Gowland who has contributed to the study of Kofun in Japan.

• 江戸期後半になって諸外国の動向が伝わって来るにつけ、武士である幕臣だけではさまざまな専門分野に対応できなかった。
• In the latter half of the Edo period, as the Japanese became aware of the trends affecting foreign countries, it became clear that the Shogun's samurai retainers would not be able to master the bewildering array of specialized fields by themselves.

• これは単なる外国崇拝だけではなく、当時の極端に低い日本の国際的地位を上げるための苦渋の決断という側面も強かった。
• It was not only worship of foreign countries but also an agonizing decision to raise Japan's international status, which was extremely low at that time.

• これらは外国から技師・技術者が来て建設したものもあるが、日本人の職人にデザインなどを指示して建設したものもある。
• Some of them were built by foreign engineers who came to Japan, but there are others that were built by Japanese craftsmen based on designs taught by foreign engineers.

• 外国人は、第五条第二項の規定により許可証の交付を受けるときに、政令で定める額の入漁料を国に納付しなければならない。
• Foreign Nationals shall pay the fishing fee in the amount provided for in a Cabinet Order to the national government at the time when they receive the issuance of the certificate of permission pursuant to the provision of paragraph 2 of Article 5.

• 前項第二号の規定による検査に要する費用（政令で定めるものに限る。）は、当該検査を受ける指定外国製造者の負担とする。
• The expenses necessary for the inspection pursuant to the provision of item 2 of the preceding paragraph (limited to those specified by Cabinet Order) shall be borne by the designated foreign manufacture to be inspected.

• 外国小分け業者が第十九条の四の規定に基づき、小分け後の当該農林物資又はその包装若しくは容器に格付の表示を付する場合
• In the case where an overseas Subdivider affixes a Grade Label pursuant to the provisions of Article 19-4 to the subdivided agricultural and forestry product, its package or container.

• この法律は、国際商取引における外国公務員に対する贈賄の防止に関する条約が日本国について効力を生ずる日から施行する。
• This Act shall come into effect as of the day on which the Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions takes effect in Japan.

• 認定商品取引員の役員（外国の法令に準拠して設立された法人にあつては、国内における営業所の業務を統括する者を含む。）
• An officer of a Recognized Futures Commission Merchant (including one who supervises the business of a business office in Japan, in the case of a juridical person established in accordance with the laws and regulations of a foreign state)

• 前項の公告があったときは、利害関係者は、公告の日から三十日以内に、外国軍用品審判所に意見書を提出することができる。
• When the public notice has been issued under the preceding paragraph, any interested person may submit a written opinion to the Foreign Military Supply Tribunal within thirty days of the date of public notice.

• 前項第八号の検査に要する費用（政令で定めるものに限る。）は、当該検査を受ける外国登録ガス用品検査機関の負担とする。
• The expenses required for the inspection set forth in item 8 of the preceding paragraph (limited, however, to those specified by a Cabinet Order) shall be borne by the Foreign Registered Gas Equipment Inspection Body that undergoes the inspection.

• しかし長い鎖国の間に西洋の軍事技術との差は開いて自製は困難であったから、ほとんどは外国商人から購入してまかなった。
• However, it was difficult to produce them by themselves as there was a large technological difference between Japan, which had closed itself for quite a long time, and Western nations, so most of the weapons were purchased from foreign traders.

• 明は諸外国の国王名義の表文を持参した国家に対してのみ勘合貿易（朝貢貿易）を認め、それが無い場合には貿易を拒否した。
• The Ming Dynasty permitted tally trade only to the countries which brought a Johyobun with King's signature on it to Ming but otherwise refused to trade with.

• 任命された徳川慶喜は、大坂湾周辺から侵攻してくる外国勢力に備えるため、摂海防禦指揮という役職にも同時に任命された。
• Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA, who was designated to the post, was also appointed to the post of command of coastal defense to prepare for foreign forces invading from Osaka Bay areas.

• 居留地の外国人は居留地の十里（約40キロ）四方への外出や旅行は自由に行うことができ、居留地外でも治外法権があった。
• Foreigners in these settlement were allowed to leave the premises and travel freely out to a range of about 40 kilometers, and in addition they remained protected by extraterritoriality even while out of the settlements.

• 一 韓国政府ハ日本政府ノ推薦スル外国人一名ヲ外交顧問トシテ外部ニ傭聘シ外交ニ関スル要務ハ総テ其意見ヲ詢ヒ施行スヘシ
• The Korean government shall appoint a foreigner whom the Japanese government recommends as the diplomacy adviser of the Korean government and all the diplomatic matters shall be consulted with this person before implementation.

• しかし、外国要人などの接待にはもっぱらフランス料理が使われており、極限られた儀式でしか食べられない物のようである。
• However, French cuisine is always adopted in order to entertain foreign VIPs, so yusoku cuisine is only eaten for special ceremonies.

• 主務大臣は、登録外国試験事業者が次の各号のいずれかに該当するときは、その試験所についての登録を取り消すことができる。
• If an Accredited Foreign Testing Laboratory Operator falls under any of the following items, the competent minister may cancel the Accreditation of its testing laboratory:

• 第四項の規定により登録証明書を交付したときは、交付の日前に当該外国人に対して交付された登録証明書は、その効力を失う。
• In cases where a registration certificate is reissued pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (4), the registration certificate which was issued to the alien concerned before the day of the issuance of the new registration certificate, shall lose its validity.

• この法律の施行前にした行為に関する旧法第三条に規定する外国人が行う同条に規定する請求については、なお従前の例による。
• With regard to the request prescribed in Article 3 of the Former Act by a foreign national prescribed in the same Article against an act that was committed before the enforcement of this Act, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable.

• しかしながら、これ以降も上述の通り、明治陸軍は諸外国と同様に火力優勢（銃砲火力の優劣が勝敗を決する）を採用している。
• However, as described above, even after this war, the Army in the Meiji period aimed at gaining fire superiority (the policy that the quality of the firepower of guns and artillery decides the war) as in other nations.

• また、1970年代以降の外国での有余った輸入材の増加に伴う木材価格の暴落により、採算に見合う山林の大部分が消滅した。
• Furthermore, most of the mountains and forests which could be profitable have disappeared because of the sharp decline in the wood price due to an increase of imported woods which abounded in foreign countries after the 1970s.

• 条約改正（じょうやくかいせい）とは、安政年間に日本と諸外国との間で結ばれた不平等条約を改正するための外交交渉をさす。
• Revision of treaties means diplomatic negotiations to revise the unequal treaties which were concluded between other foreign countries and Japan in Ansei era.

• 第四項の規定により登録証明書が交付されたときは、交付の日前に当該外国人に対して交付された登録証明書は、その効力を失う。
• In cases where the registration certificate is issued under paragraph (4), the registration certificate which has been issued to the alien concerned before the day of the issuance of the new registration certificate shall lose its validity.

• 艦長等は、回航船舶が我が国の港に到着したときは、速やかに、書類とともに事件を外国軍用品審判所に送致しなければならない。
• When the taking ship arrives at a port in Japan, the Commanding officer, etc. shall promptly refer the case to the Foreign Military Supply Tribunal along with the necessary documents.

• この革命の象徴となり、アジア初の本格的立憲君主となった明治天皇について、諸外国では日本以上に高く評価されることもある。
• Emperor Meiji, who became the symbol of this revolution and the constitutional monarch for the first time in Asia, is sometimes more valued in foreign countries than in Japan.

• 主要幹線が多数の私設鉄道によって分割保有されていることが、諸外国との競争上、非常な不利であると認識されるようになった。
• And Zaibatsu came to recognize that the fact of main railways being divided and held separately by private railways was so disadvantageous in terms of the competition with foreign countries.

• 叛は具体的には蕃国（外国）に投じること、城や領土を敵に渡すことをいい、現代的に言えば亡命、敵前投降、外敵通謀にあたる。
• In concrete terms disobedience means throwing oneself into a barbarian (foreign) country, or handing over the castle or territory to enemy, and in modern terms falls under seeking asylum, surrendering under enemy fire or conspiring with enemy.

• しかし両陣営とも外国の軍隊の派兵を要請することはなかったため、欧米列強による内政干渉や武力介入という事態は避けられた。
• Military intervention and interference in domestic affairs by powerful western nations were, however, avoided since both sides did not request them to deploy troops.

• また、朝廷がこのときまで唱えていた「攘夷」（外国を討ち払う）政策を「開国和親」へと一気に方針転換させた事件でもあった。
• Also it was the incident that forced the Imperial Court to change its policy drastically from 'Joi' (expulsion of foreigners) to 'Opening of a country to the world and amity.'

• お雇い外国人ジョサイア・コンドルが日本人にはじめて本格的・体系的な建築教育を行い、辰野金吾らの日本人建築家を育成した。
• Josiah CONDOR, an employed foreigner, was the first to provide serious and systematic architecture education to Japan and trained Japanese building architects, such as Kingo TATSUNO.

• 日本弁護士連合会は、外国法事務弁護士を懲戒したときは、遅滞なく、懲戒の処分の内容を官報をもつて公告しなければならない。
• In case the Japan Federation of Bar Associations has taken disciplinary action against a registered foreign lawyer, it shall promptly make public notice of the details of the disciplinary action on the Official Gazette.

• 外国法事務弁護士が、業務に関し、次の各号に掲げる法律事務を行つたときは、二年以下の懲役又は三百万円以下の罰金に処する。
• In cases where a registered foreign lawyer provides any of the legal services listed in the following items in connection with his/her practice, he/she shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not more than two years or a fine not more than 3,000,000 yen;

• 特許出願前に日本国内又は外国において、頒布された刊行物に記載された発明又は電気通信回線を通じて公衆に利用可能となつた発明
• inventions that were described in a distributed publication, or inventions that were made publicly available through an electric telecommunication line in Japan or a foreign country, prior to the filing of the patent application.

• 弁護士となる資格を有する者に対し第一項第一号の外国においてこの法律による取扱いと実質的に同等な取扱いが行われていること。
• in cases where a person who has the qualification to become an attorney at law receives in the foreign state mentioned in item (i) of paragraph (1) substantially equivalent treatment as accorded by this Act.

• 外国軍用品審判所は、留置物件について留置の必要がなくなったときは、その返還を受けるべき者にこれを還付しなければならない。
• When the retention of the retained objects has not necessitated custody, the Foreign Military Supply Tribunal shall return them to the person who shall receive the return thereof.

• 外国軍用品審判所は、留置物件のうち、人の生命又は財産を害する急迫した危険を生ずるおそれがあるものを廃棄することができる。
• The Foreign Military Supply Tribunal may dispose of the objects among the retained objects that are likely to cause imminent danger to human lives or property.

• 当該委員会の委員及び常勤職員に過去三年間に外国人の研修に係る不正行為を行つたことがある団体に所属していた者がいないこと。
• None of the committee members or full-time employees shall have belonged to an organization that has committed misconduct pertaining to the training of foreign nationals in the past 3 years.

• 申請人が外国の文化に基盤を有する思考又は感受性を必要とする業務に従事しようとする場合は、次のいずれにも該当していること。
• In cases where the applicant intends to engage in duties that require ways of thinking or sensibilities that have their foundations in a foreign culture, he/she must fulfill all of the following requirements.

• 説としては、堺より外国から移入した、地元で作られた、当時は鉄砲作成技術はなく他の地域より職人を招いたなどが言われている。
• There are a variety of theories including that they imported the guns from abroad through Sakai region, that the guns were locally produced, and that craftsmen were invited from other areas as they did not have the technique of producing guns at the times.

• 国土交通大臣は、外国原子力船運航者が次の各号のいずれかに該当するときは、第二十三条の二第一項の許可を取り消すことができる。
• When the operator of a foreign nuclear vessel falls under any of the following items, the Minister of MLIT may rescind the permission set forth in Article 23-2 (1):

• その特許が第十七条の二第三項に規定する要件を満たしていない補正をした特許出願（外国語書面出願を除く。）に対してされたとき。
• where the patent has been granted on a patent application (excluding a foreign language written application) with an amendment that does not comply with the requirements as provided in Article 17-2(3);

• 艦長等は、第一項の引渡しを受けたときは、速やかに、書類及び当該積荷とともに事件を外国軍用品審判所に送致しなければならない。
• The Commanding officer, etc. shall, when he/she has taken delivery set forth in paragraph (1), promptly refer the case to the Foreign Military Supply Tribunal along with documents and the said cargo.

• 申請に係る外国人が世帯主である場合には、世帯を構成する者（当該世帯主を除く。）の氏名、出生の年月日、国籍及び世帯主との続柄
• Name, date of birth, nationality and relationship to the householder of the household members (except the householder concerned) in cases where the alien concerned is the householder;

• 公式の接待係には、イギリスへの留学経験などがあり当時の皇族中で随一の外国通であった有栖川宮威仁親王（海軍大佐）を任命した。
• The government appointed Imperial Prince Arisugawanomiya Tsunahito (a navy colonel) as a host because he had studied in England and was the only person in the Imperial family who was well-versed in foreign affairs.

• 実際に防人軍団の外国勢力との交戦は、1019年に中国沿海地方の女真族が対馬から北九州を襲撃した刀伊の入寇の1度だけである。
• In actuality, the only conflict to have taken place between sakimori troops and a foreign force was the Toi invasion of 1019 in which Jurchen people from the coastal region of China invaded northern Kyushu through Tsushima Island.

• ところで、江戸時代に存在した陣屋と呼ばれる施設や、幕末に外国船への対策として日本各地に築かれた台場や砲台も城の一種である。
• The facilities called jinya (regional government office) in the Edo period and forts and gun batteries built in various parts of Japan as a countermeasure against foreign ships were also kinds of castles.

• 排他的経済水域における外国人の漁業等に関する法令の適用に関する技術的読替えについては、政令で必要な規定を設けることができる。
• Cabinet Order may provide for necessary provisions for the technical replacement relating to the application of laws and regulations regarding Fishery, etc. by Foreign Nationals in the Exclusive Economic Zone.

• 意匠登録出願前に日本国内又は外国において、頒布された刊行物に記載された意匠又は電気通信回線を通じて公衆に利用可能となつた意匠
• Designs that were described in a distributed publication, or designs that were made publicly available through an electric telecommunication line in Japan or a foreign country, prior to the filing of the application for design registration; or

• 法務大臣は、承認を受けた者が次の各号に掲げる条件のいずれかに該当するときは、その者に対し、特定外国法を指定することができる。
• In cases where a person who has obtained approval falls under any one of the following items, the Minister of Justice may designate the laws of a specified foreign state for such person;

• 外国軍用品審判所は、艦長等が停船検査を行った船舶に係る事件（以下単に「事件」という。）の調査及び審判を行うことを任務とする。
• The duties of the Foreign Military Supply Tribunal are to investigate and conduct inquiries to the case pertaining to ships for which the Commanding officer, etc. carried out stopped ship inspection (hereinafter referred to as "the case").

• 国際登録出願をしようとする者は、経済産業省令で定めるところにより外国語で作成した願書及び必要な書面を提出しなければならない。
• Any person who desires to file an application for international registration shall submit the prescribed application and required documents in foreign language pursuant to Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.

• 幕府は自由な民間貿易を厳重に取り締まっていたものの、実際には来航した外国船と日本商人との間に密貿易がおこなわれていたという。
• Although the Bakufu cracked down on free nongovernmental trade, it is believed that Japanese merchants were actually trading illegally with ships from abroad.

• また外国公館も多く、1875年にアメリカ合衆国公使館が設置され、1890年に現在の赤坂 (東京都港区)に移転するまで続いた。
• In addition, the settlement featured many foreign diplomatic offices; the Legation of the United States of America was established there in 1875 and remained there until it was relocated to what is now Akasaka (Minato ward, Tokyo) in 1890.

• 一方、外国商人側も文禄・慶長の役の失敗や関ヶ原の戦いの影響によって生じた日本の国内経済の混乱による販売不振に悩まされていた。
• Meanwhile, the foreign merchants' side also had suffered from sales slumps owing to the economic chaos in Japan which resulted from Japan's failure in the Bunroku-Keicho War and the effects of the Battle of Sekigahara.

• 1868年（明治元年）から1899年（明治32年）の返還までに、外国人に126区画に分けて競売された治外法権の場所であった。
• It was the place of exterritoriality divided into 126 sections, having been auctioned for foreigners since 1868 to their return in 1899.

• 旧暦の二月はインドの正月にあたるので仏への供養を行なうといわれているが、外国には修二会 はなく、本当の起源ははっきりしない。
• As February of the old lunar calendar corresponds to New Year in India, kuyo (a memorial service for the dead) is said to be done, but in foreign countries there are no Shuni-e and the origin is not clear.

• 経済産業大臣は、前条第一項の承認を受けた外国登録容器等製造業者が次の各号の一に該当するときは、その承認を取り消すことができる。
• In the event a Registered Foreign Manufacturer of Containers, etc. that has been approved under paragraph (1) of the preceding Article falls under any of the following items, the Minister of METI may revoke the approval concerned:

• 過去三年間に締結した興行契約に基づいて興行の在留資格をもって在留する外国人に対して支払義務を負う報酬の全額を支払っていること。
• In the past 3 years, the organization must have paid the entire amount of the remuneration that it has been obliged to pay to foreign nationals residing in Japan under the status of residence of Entertainer" based on performance contracts concluded by the organization."

• 外国軍用品審判所は、前条第一項の規定による審判開始決定をしたときは、政令で定めるところにより、その旨を公告しなければならない。
• The Foreign Military Supply Tribunal shall, when it made a decision to commence a hearing pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, issue a public notice to that effect as provided for by Cabinet Order.

• しかし同月末に外国船に反撃され、砲台を占拠されるなど、実際には攘夷の困難さを身をもって知ることとなる（四国艦隊下関砲撃事件）。
• However, the foreign vessels fought back at the end of the same month and occupied the gun battery in Choshu (the Battles of Shimonoseki); actually, this incident provided a good opportunity for the Choshu clan to reconsider how difficult it would be to expel foreigners.

• 894年に菅原道真の建白による遣唐使廃止以降、中国などとの正式な国交がなくなったことにより、外国からの使節の接待もしなくなる。
• Furthermore, entertaining the envoys from foreign countries became an unnecessary duty for Jibu-sho, because formal diplomatic relationships with China and other countries were cut off after envoys to Tang China were abolished due to a petition drawn up by SUGAWARA no Michizane in 894.

• 日本を含めた諸外国の研究者の間では、一進会が大日本帝国の侵略の意図を見抜けず韓国を亡国へと導く役割を果たしたことは事実である。
• Many of the world researchers including Japan agreed that it was true that Isshinkai couldn't see through the intention of invasion Empire of Japan had aimed at and happened to play a role for leading Korea to the ruin.

• 前項の規定は、法律の規定により定められた名称を使用すること又は外国公認会計士がその資格を示す適当な名称を使用することを妨げない。
• The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall not preclude a person from using a title specified under the provisions of an Act or preclude a foreign certified public accountant from using an appropriate title indicating his/her qualifications.

• 実用新案登録出願前に日本国内又は外国において、頒布された刊行物に記載された考案又は電気通信回線を通じて公衆に利用可能となつた考案
• the device was described in a distributed publication, or a device that was made publicly available through an electric telecommunication line in Japan or a foreign country, prior to the filing of the application for a utility model registration therefor.

• 偽りその他不正の手段により公認会計士、外国公認会計士又は特定社員の登録を受けた者は、六月以下の懲役又は百万円以下の罰金に処する。
• A person who has obtained registration as a certified public accountant, foreign certified public accountant or specified partner by deception or other wrongful means shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not more than six months or a fine of not more than one million yen.

• 江戸時代後期には、諸外国との通商条約の締結などを巡って、朝廷の伝統的権威が復興し、幕府と朝廷の提携による公武合体政策が取られた。
• The traditional authority of the Imperial Court was restored as a result of various events including the signing of commercial treaties with foreign countries, and the policy of kobu-gattai (reconciliation between the Imperial Court and the Shogunate) was adopted through cooperation between the Shogunate and Court.

• 国事行為臨時代行については、昭和天皇病気療養時に、皇太子明仁親王の外国旅行が重なり、皇長孫である徳仁親王が代行となった例がある。
• There was a case in which Imperial Prince Naruhito, the first grandson of the Emperor Showa, became an agent when Emperor Showa was treated medically and Crown Prince Akihito was traveling abroad.

• また、外国では「The emperor」と呼ばれることから「名前+天皇」の用例がある（例『ラストエンペラー』での「裕仁天皇」）。
• Moreover, since tenno is called 'The Emperor' in foreign countries, there is an example of 'name + Tenno' (for example, 'Hirohito Tenno' (the Emperor Hirohito) in the movie 'The Last Emperor').

• これは当初来日する外国商人は中国の開港場から来る者が多く、日本は漢字が通用するので中国人買弁が通訳として同行してきたためである。
• Chinatowns sprang up because at first most foreign merchants came to Japan from the treaty port concessions of China, and as Japanese people could understand written Chinese characters Chinese compradors accompanied the merchants as translators.

• 幕府は1791年には寛政令、1806年には文化令がそれぞれ出され、来航した外国船に対して必要な物資を提供する政策が行われていた。
• The bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) issued various edicts in 1791 (Kanseirei) and 1806 (Bunkarei) which instituted a policy of providing necessities to foreign ships.

• 「御雇（おやとい）」とは（とくに外国人に限らず）武家でない身分の者を、その専門技芸において幕府の「御用」に徴用することを指した。
• Oyatoi' refers to the hiring of someone (unnecessary to be a foreigner) who does not belong to a samurai family for his or her special skills or knowledge in order to accomplish the bakufu's 'goyo' (official business).

• アジア情報室では、アジアに関連する日本語および外国語の図書、定期刊行物（雑誌、学術誌）、新聞などが開架式図書館に配架されている。
• The Asian Resources Room holds, in open stacks, books, serials (periodicals, academic journals), newspapers, etc., in Japanese and other languages concerning Asia.

• また19世紀中頃には大陸地域から香港、上海や外国へ移住した華僑や労働者などは同郷の中国人社会で互助活動として助葬が行われていた。
• In the middle of the 19th century, overseas Chinese and laborers who moved to Hong Kong, Shanghai or abroad used to observe Joso as a mutual support activity in the Chinese societies of people from the same province.

• 農林水産大臣は、前二項に規定する場合のほか、登録外国認定機関が次の各号のいずれかに該当するときは、その登録を取り消すことができる。
• In addition to the cases prescribed in the preceding two paragraphs, when the Registered Overseas Certifying Body falls under any of the following items, the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries may cancel the relevant Accreditation.

• 前項の規定による請求を受けた市町村の長は、請求をした市町村の長に対し、すみやかに当該外国人に係る登録原票を送付しなければならない。
• In cases where the mayor of the city or the head of the town or village has received the request provided for in the preceding paragraph, he/she shall promptly send the registration card of the alien concerned to the mayor of the city or the head of the town or village who has made the request.

• 当該研修が継続的な事業として実施されることにより、当該研修により修得される技術、技能又は知識の本邦から外国への移転が図られること。
• Implementation of training as a continuous service shall provide for the transfer of technology, skills or knowledge acquired through training in Japan to a foreign country.

• 当該技能について十年以上の実務経験（外国の教育機関において当該料理の調理又は食品の製造に係る科目を専攻した期間を含む。）を有する者
• A person with at least 10 years' experience using such skills (including the period of time spent studying at an educational institution in a foreign country while majoring in subjects related to the relevant preparation of cuisine or production of foodstuffs)

• 第十八条の二から第二十条まで、第二十二条、第二十四条から第三十四条の二まで及び第四十九条の規定は、外国公認会計士について準用する。
• The provisions of Articles 18-2 to 20 inclusive, Article 22, Articles 24 to 34-2 inclusive, and Article 49 shall apply mutatis mutandis to foreign certified public accountants.

• さらに同じ頃、前年の下関における外国船砲撃の報復として、イギリス・フランス・アメリカ・オランダ4国の極東艦隊が連合して下関を攻撃。
• In addition, Britain, France, the US, and the Netherlands sent a combined Far East squadron to attack Shimonoseki, in retaliation against the Choshu clan's attacks on foreign vessels in the previous year.

• 藩内改革派と保守派が藩政の主導権を争っていた長州藩では、5月、馬関海峡を航行中の外国船を自藩製の大砲で攻撃して「攘夷」を決行した。
• Choshu Domain, where reformists and conservatives were in a power struggle, carried out the exclusionist policy, bombarding a foreign vessel sailing through the Bakan Straits with home-manufactured cannons in May 1863.

• 江戸時代は鎖国と呼ばれる状態にあり、外国との交流は中国（明・清）やオランダなどを除いて断絶したが、250年に亘る「泰平」を築いた。
• In the Edo period, Japan was in a state of what is called national isolation, ending cultural exchanges with foreign countries except for China (Ming, Qing) and the Netherlands, establishing peace which continued for 250 years instead.

• 日本弁護士連合会は、前条の規定による請求を受けたときは、速やかに、当該外国法事務弁護士の登録に当該指定法を付記しなければならない。
• The Japan Federation of Bar Associations shall, upon receipt of request under the provisions of the preceding Article, promptly register the designated laws concerned as a supplementary note to registration of the registered foreign lawyer concerned.

• このキャンペーン実施本部が海外諸国での日本旅行の広報や、国内における外国人旅行者向きインフラストラクチャーの整備などを行っている。
• The Visit Japan Campaign Headquarters run PR activities abroad to encourage travel to Japan, and try to improve the facilities for foreign travelers in Japan.

• 外国法事務弁護士は、その業務をやめようとするときは、所属弁護士会を経由して、日本弁護士連合会に登録の取消しを請求しなければならない。
• In cases where a registered foreign lawyer intends to terminate his/her practice, he/she shall request the rescission of his/her registration, to the Japan Federation of Bar Associations through the bar association to which he/she belongs.

• 前条において準用する民事訴訟法第百八条の規定により外国の管轄官庁に嘱託を発した後六月を経過してもその送達を証する書面の送付がない場合
• When, after six months have elapsed from the commissioning of the service to the competent government agency of a foreign state pursuant to the provisions of Article 108 of the Administrative Procedure Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the preceding Article, a document proving said service has still not arrived

• グラバー邸は長崎の高台に築かれ、グラバーの指示に従って日本人が建設したものだが、来日した外国人技師によるものも見られるようになった。
• The Glover Mansion, standing on a high point in Nagasaki, was built by Japanese people under instruction from Glover, but there were also some structures that were constructed by visiting foreign engineers.

• 祇園の舞妓、歌舞練場の客、外国人観光客と競馬新聞などを持った競馬ファンの組み合わせを見られるのは全国でもこの場所ぐらいだと思われる。
• This is probably the only place in Japan where one can witness at the same time the maiko of Gion, visitors to the Kaburenjo Theater, tourists from overseas, and horse racing fans who hold racing newspapers.

• また日本刀は諸外国の刀剣類と異なり、外装品（拵え）とは別に刀身自体が美術的価値を発揮していることを以って最大の特徴である、と言える。
• Different from swords of other countries, the biggest feature of Japanese swords is that the body of blade itself has artistic value, aside from the fittings (Koshirae).

• 前項の規定による登録証明書の提出を受けた市町村の長は、当該登録証明書に訂正に係る記載を行い、これを当該外国人に返還しなければならない。
• The mayor of the city or the head of the town or village who has received the registration certificate submitted under the provision of the preceding paragraph shall enter the amendment in such registration certificate and return the same to the alien concerned.

• この法律において「外国漁船」とは、日本船舶以外の船舶（農林水産大臣の指定するものを除く。）であつて、次の各号の一に該当するものをいう。
• The term 'foreign fishing vessel' as used in this Act shall mean vessels other than Japanese vessels, except those designated by the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, that fall under any of the following items:

• - 「教育基本法改正に伴い愛国心の表現を盛り込む事が、戦前の国家主義的な教育への転換になるのでは」という在日外国報道協会代表質問に対し
• This remark was made in reply to the question from representative of Foreign Press in Japan, 'Will including the expression of patriotism following the revision of the Fundamental Law of Education result in the conversion of the education style to the prewar nationalistic education?'

• 現代では主に日本の皇族にのみ使われるが、外国の皇族や王族に対する呼称、プリンスの訳語の一つとしても便宜上、親王が用いられることがある。
• Presently, the term Shinno is only used mainly for the Japanese Imperial family, but is sometimes used as a name for foreign Imperial families or Royal families, or as one translation for the title Prince.

• 皇室関係の国家事務、天皇の国事行為にあたる外国の大使・公使の接受に関する事務、皇室の儀式に係る事務をつかさどり、御璽・国璽を保管する。
• This agency handles the routine functions of national affairs, office work of receiving of foreign ambassadors and ministers as an emperor's constitutional functions, affairs on Imperial family's ceremonies, and stores the gyoji (the imperial Seal) and the seal of state.

• しかし、外国との貿易港である舞鶴西港は、商港でありながら漁港でもあるため、近年海運の主役となっている大型コンテナ船の就航が難しかった。
• However, the Maizuru Nishi Port, port for foreign trade, functions not only as a commercial port but also as a fishing port; therefore, there was difficulty in operating service for large-scale container vessels which have recently played a leading part in marine transportation.

• 朝鮮王朝は農本主義を国是としており、本来なら国内で産出することの無い必要最小限の物資の入手を除けば外国との交易を必要としていなかった。
• The Korean Dynasty maintained the government policy that the agriculture should be the base of the country's economy, and they basically had no need to trade with foreign countries except for some materials which were not produced within the country.

• 10月には幕末に諸外国と結ばれた不平等条約の改正（条約改正）などを目的とした岩倉使節団が派遣され、留守政府において禄制改革は行われた。
• In October, the Iwakura Mission was dispatched for the purpose of revising unequal treaties which Japan had signed with foreign countries at the end of the Edo period, and the reform of stipend was implemented by Rusu-seifu.

• 弁護士会は、所属の外国法事務弁護士に登録の取消事由があると認めるときは、日本弁護士連合会に、速やかに、その旨を報告しなければならない。
• In cases where a bar association finds that there are grounds for rescinding the registration of a registered foreign lawyer who belongs to it, it shall report such fact promptly to the Japan Federation of Bar Associations.

• 主務大臣が必要があると認めて外国登録検査機関に対しその業務に関し報告を求めた場合において、その報告がされず、又は虚偽の報告がされたとき。
• when the competent minister finds it necessary and has requested a report from an overseas registered conformity inspection body regarding its business and it fails to submit a report or submits a false report;

• 主務大臣が必要があると認めて外国登録認証機関に対しその業務に関し報告を求めた場合において、その報告がされず、又は虚偽の報告がされたとき。
• When the Foreign Accredited Certification Body failed to report or made a false report in the case where the competent minister requested it to make a report on its operations as he/she deemed it necessary.

• 外国人は、禁止海域（前項第一号の海域に限る。）においては、政令で定める場合を除き、漁獲物又はその製品を転載し、又は積み込んではならない。
• Foreign Nationals shall not transship or load fish catches or products made therefrom in the Prohibited Sea Area (which is limited to the sea area under item (i) of the preceding paragraph) except for cases provided for in a Cabinet Order.

• 前項の調査のため必要があるときは、市町村の職員は、当該申請をした外国人その他の関係人に対し質問をし、又は文書の提示を求めることができる。
• The officer of the city, town or village may question the alien who has made the application concerned or any other persons concerned or request him/her to present documents, if it is deemed necessary for the investigation provided for in the preceding paragraph.

• 市町村の長は、第一項の申請があつたときは、旧居住地の市町村の長に対し、すみやかに当該外国人に係る登録原票の送付を請求しなければならない。
• In cases where the mayor of the city or head of the town or village has received the application under paragraph (1), he/she shall make a request promptly to the mayor or head of the city, town or village in which the former place of residence of the alien is located for the registration card concerning the alien to be sent to him/her.

• 外国軍用品審判所は、第二十七条第三項又は第三十四条の規定による事件の送致を受けたときは、当該事件について必要な調査をしなければならない。
• The Foreign Military Supply Tribunal shall, when it has received referral of a case pursuant to the provision of Article 27, paragraph (3) or Article 34, conduct necessary investigation of the said case.

• 利害関係者は、外国軍用品審判所に対し、審判開始決定後、事件記録の閲覧若しくは謄写又は審決書の謄本若しくは抄本の交付を求めることができる。
• Any interested person may, after the hearing proceedings have commenced, requests the Foreign Military Supply Tribunal to permit inspection or copy of the record of the case or to deliver a transcript or an extract of the written hearing decision.

• この法律の施行前にされた旧法第三十一条第一項第二号に規定する認証は、新法第三十一条第二項の登録外国適合性評価機関がした設計認証とみなす。
• The certification prescribed in Article 31 paragraph (1) item (ii) of the former Act issued prior to the enforcement of this Act shall be regarded as a certification of type issued by a registered foreign conformity assessment body specified in Article 31 paragraph (2) of the new Act.

• この点、日本は鎖国とはいえ完全に国を閉ざしたわけではなく、キリスト教以外はオランダ語を通じて自由に諸外国の情勢や最新の学問を研究できた。
• Despite being under seclusionism, Japan had not closed the country completely, giving people the freedom to learn about the state of affairs of foreign countries as well as the latest studies, excluding Christianity through the Dutch language.

• 1861年より横浜居留地内で居留外国人によって西洋式の競馬が行われるようになり、1866年に横濱競馬場が建設された後は特に盛んとなった。
• Western-style horse racing was first conducted by the foreigners living in Yokohama settlement beginning in 1861, and the practice flourished even more after the Yokohama horse-racing track was built in 1866.

• 鹿鳴館では外国からの賓客接待ばかりでなく、天長節（11月3日、明治天皇誕生日）の祝賀会行事をはじめ数々の国内行事も行われるようになった。
• The Rokumei-kan Pavilion began to be used, not only to receive international guests of honor, but also to convene many domestic events including a celebration of Tencho Setsu (a day to pray for the emperor's long life on November 3, which was also the birthday of the Emperor Meiji).

• 前項に規定する期間内に外国語書面（図面を除く。）の同項に規定する翻訳文の提出がなかつたときは、その特許出願は、取り下げられたものとみなす。
• Where the translation of foreign language documents (excluding drawings) as provided in the preceding paragraph is not submitted within the time limit as provided in the preceding paragraph, the patent application shall be deemed to have been withdrawn.

• 主務大臣が必要があると認めて登録外国試験事業者に対しその業務に関し報告を求めた場合において、その報告がされず、又は虚偽の報告がされたとき。
• When the Accredited Foreign Testing Laboratory Operator fails to report or has made a false report in the event that the competent minister requested it to make a report on its business as he/she deemed it necessary.

• 農林水産大臣は、登録外国認定機関が次条において準用する第十七条各号のいずれかに該当するに至つたときは、その登録を取り消さなければならない。
• If a Registered Overseas Certifying Body falls under any of the items under Article 17 as applied mutatis mutandis in the following Article, the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries shall cancel its Accreditation.

• 外国積出漁獲物等以外の漁獲物等の本邦への陸揚げであつて、わが国漁業の正常な秩序の維持に支障を生ずることとならないものとして政令で定めるもの
• Landing of catches other than foreign shipped catches but provided by Cabinet Order as there is no risk of posing problem for preservation of normal order of Japanese fishery.

• 間諜　第二章第三節又は第四章第二節に規定する手続により第四号ヌに掲げる外国人に該当する旨の抑留資格認定又は裁決を受けて抑留される者をいう。
• "Spy"　means persons to be interned with receiving recognition of internment status or determination as corresponding to any of foreigners listed in the (j) of item (iv) pursuant to the procedures prescribed in Section 3 of Chapter II or Section 2 of Chapter IV;

• 傭兵　第二章第三節又は第四章第二節に規定する手続により第四号ルに掲げる外国人に該当する旨の抑留資格認定又は裁決を受けて抑留される者をいう。
• "Mercenary"　means persons to be interned with receiving recognition of internment status or determination as corresponding to any of foreigners listed in the (k) of item (iv) pursuant to the procedures prescribed in Section 3 of Chapter II or Section 2 of Chapter IV;

• 奈良時代のトイレ遺構の寄生虫卵分析により、ブタやイノシシを常食する外国人のトイレと日本人のトイレが別々に設けられていたことが判明している。
• Examination of parasite eggs collected from the toilet site in the Nara period shows that the foreigners subsisted on pork and wild boar and the Japanese used separate toilets.

• 明治時代に入ると、お雇い外国人として来日し、奈良の古墳調査を行ったウィリアム・ゴーランドは「日本最大のドルメン（横穴式石室）」と評価した。
• With the start of the Meiji period William Gowland, who visited Japan as an employed foreigner and researched ancient tombs in Nara, praised the tomb as 'the greatest dolmen (corridor-style stone chamber) in Japan'.

• 外国登録容器等製造業者は、製造しようとする容器又は附属品であつて本邦に輸出されるものの型式について、経済産業大臣の承認を受けることができる。
• A Registered Foreign Manufacturer of Containers, etc. may obtain type approval by the Minister of METI for containers or accessories which he/she intends to manufacture for his/her export to Japan.

• 経済産業大臣が必要があると認めて外国登録検査機関に対しその業務に関し報告を求めた場合において、その報告がされず、又は虚偽の報告がされたとき。
• When the Foreign Registered Conformity Assessment Bodies has failed to submit a report or has submitted a fraudulent report upon a request by the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry to submit a report on its operations as he/she deems necessary;

• 外国軍用品審判所は、第三十四条の規定による事件の送致を受けたときは、当該事件に係る船舶の船長等に対し、当該船舶の出航を禁止することができる。
• The Foreign Military Supply Tribunal may, when it has received referral of the case pursuant to the provision of Article 34, prohibit the master of ship, etc. of the ship involved in the said case from making the said ship depart.

• この法律の施行前にされた旧法第三十三条第一項第二号に規定する認証は、新法第三十三条第二項の登録外国適合性評価機関がした工事設計認証とみなす。
• The certification prescribed in Article 33 paragraph (1) item (ii) of the former Act issued prior to the enforcement of this Act shall be regarded as a certification of construction type issued by a registered foreign conformity assessment body specified in Article 33 paragraph (2) of the new Act.

• 日本の美術は、縄文時代を例外として、常に外国（近世以前はおもに中国、近代以降はおもに西洋）の影響を強く受けつつ、独自の様式を発達させてきた。
• Japanese art has developed its peculiar style always - except for the Jomon period - under the great influence of other countries - mainly that of China before the early modern ages, and that of Western countries after the modern age.

• また、終戦直後より朝鮮人と対立していた的屋・博徒は、「不良在日外国人、七条署に押しかける」の報に接し、急遽500人が警察の応援に駆けつけた。
• Street vendors and gamblers who had been clashing with the Koreans since immediately after the end of the war learned that 'unlawful foreigners had forced their way into the Shichijo police station' and 500 of them rushed to the station to support the police.

• この時点では、朝廷は諸外国に対して徳川幕府から明治政府への政権移譲を宣言しておらず、伊藤俊輔（後の伊藤博文）が折衝に当たるも決裂するに至る。
• At that time the Imperial Court had not declared to the foreign countries the handover of political power from the TOKUGAWA bakufu to the Meiji Government, and Shunsuke ITO (later Hirobumi ITO) held talks with them but the negotiation broke down.

• 神戸に領事館を持つ列強諸国は、同日中に、居留地（外国人居留地）防衛の名目をもって神戸中心部を軍事占拠し、兵庫港に停泊する日本船舶を拿捕した。
• The powerful countries which had consulates in Kobe executed military occupation at the center of Kobe on that day in the name of the guard of the settlement (foreign settlement), and seized the Japanese ships anchoring at Hyogo port.

• 1918年4月には「外米管理令」が公布され、三井物産、鈴木商店など指定七社による外国米の大量輸入が実施されたが、米価引下げには至らなかった。
• In April, 1918, the 'Foreign Rice Regulations Ordinance' was issued and mass of foreign rice was imported by the seven designated companies including Mitsui & Co., Ltd. and Suzuki & Co., however, the rice price did not drop.

• 点茶の形式は従来の形式ではなく「立礼式」というスタイルでこれは外国人を接待する為に裏千家により考案されたもので、最初は屋外で設置されていた。
• The style of boiling tea was not done in a conventional form, but in the style of 'Ritsurei shiki (standing up and bowing),' which was devised by Urasenke school to attend to foreigners and was done outdoors at first.

• 安政6年（1859年）に横浜港が開港すると、居留地の外国人が牛肉を欲しがり、地方から牛肉が運ばれるようになった（神戸市からと言われている）。
• In 1859, when the Yokohama Port was opened, large quantities of beef were brought in from rural areas (such as Kobe) on behalf of foreigners living at enclaves who hankered for beef.

• 前条において読み替えて準用する民事訴訟法第百八条の規定により外国の管轄官庁に嘱託を発した後六月を経過してもその送達を証する書面の送付がない場合
• When, after the lapse of six months from the date when a foreign competent authority was commissioned to conduct service pursuant to the provisions of Article 108 of the Code of Civil Procedure as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the preceding Article, documents certifying the service are not received.

• 外国法事務弁護士は、前項の規定による登録換えの請求（以下「登録換え請求」という。）をするときは、所属弁護士会にその旨を届け出なければならない。
• When a registered foreign lawyer makes a request for the change of registration under the provisions of the preceding paragraph (hereinafter referred to as the 'request for change of the registration'), he/she shall report it to the bar association to which he/she belongs.

• 第1条：日本国政府は今後外務省により韓国の外交を監理指揮するため、日本の外交代表者と領事は外国にいる韓国人とその利益を保護しなくてはならない。
• ARTICLE I: The Government of Japan, through the Department of Foreign Affairs, will hereafter have control and direction of the external relations and affairs of Korea, and the diplomatic and consular representatives of Japan will have the charge of the subjects and interests of Korea in foreign countries.

• 明治時代になると、西洋化近代化が国家目標になり、美術分野でもお雇い外国人による指導が行われ、芸術の本場と考えられたフランスへ留学する者もいた。
• In the Meiji period, the Japanese government set a national goal of westernization and modernization, and therefore, also in the art field, hired foreigners taught Japanese, and since France was deemed the home of art, some Japanese went there for study.

• また1ドル銀貨すなわち外国銀貨は地金と見做されるため純銀量6匁2分（23.2グラム）に対し二六双替である通用銀（天保丁銀）16匁と評価される。
• As a one-dollar silver coin, a foreign silver coin, is regarded as bare metal, its pure silver content, 23.2g, is valued at 60g of common silver currency (Tenpo Chogin), because 10 monme (37.5g) of pure silver is purchased at silver mint for 97.5g of Tenpo Chogin.

• 国際博覧会が開催された時は、外国館参加の各国から王族・元首・閣僚級の賓客が、各国のナショナルデーに会場を訪問するために「迎賓館」が設置される。
• An 'Official Guesthouse' is temporarily established during international exhibitions in order to welcome royal families, heads of state, and cabinet-level officials from participant nations, who visit the site on the national day of each country.

• 外国資料については、国際交換や購入により、学術研究や参考調査に有用な人文・社会科学資料や、科学技術資料、日本関係資料などを中心に収集している。
• Regarding foreign materials, the NDL collects primarily materials on humanities and social science, materials on science and technology, and materials on Japan, which are useful for academic study and reference research through international exchanges and purchases.

• 日本弁護士連合会は、前項の規定による届出があつたときは、第二項の規定により当該外国法事務弁護士の登録に付記された事項を抹消しなければならない。
• When a notification is made under the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the Japan Federation of Bar Associations shall delete the matters registered as a supplementary note the registration of the registered foreign lawyer concerned in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (2).

• 偽りその他不正の手段により、外国法事務弁護士名簿に登録をさせ、又は登録に指定法の付記をさせた者は、二年以下の懲役又は百万円以下の罰金に処する。
• A person who, by a fraudulent or other unjust means, has had the registration made in the Roll of Registered Foreign Lawyers or had the supplementary note registration of designated laws made in it, shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not more than two years or a fine not more than 1,000,000 yen.

• 沖縄の復帰に伴う外国投資家に係る株式の所有の認可等に関する省令（昭和四十七年大蔵省、厚生省、農林省、通商産業省、運輸省、郵政省、建設省令第二号）
• Ordinance on Approval, etc. of Ownership of Shares Pertaining to Foreign Investors in Line with the Reversion of Okinawa (Ordinance of the Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Ministry of International Trade and Industry, Ministry of Transport, Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications and Ministry of Construction No. 2 of 1972).

• 市町村の長は、著しくき損し、又は汚損した登録証明書を携帯する外国人に対し、当該登録証明書を返納して第一項の申請をすべきことを命ずることができる。
• The mayor of the city or the head of the town or village may order an alien who carries a noticeably damaged or soiled registration certificate to return it and to make the application under paragraph (1).

• 本邦にある父母及び配偶者（申請に係る外国人が世帯主である場合には、その世帯を構成する者である父母及び配偶者を除く。）の氏名、出生の年月日及び国籍
• Name, date of birth and nationality of the father, mother and spouse if they are in Japan (except the father, mother and spouse who are members of the household in cases where the alien concerned is the householder);

• この時は、来航する外国船に薪水を供給する程度であったが、1859年本格開放されて1860年から大浦一帯の海岸が埋め立てられ、居留地が造成された。
• In the first years its role was simply to provide fuel and drinking water to any foreign ships that arrived; it was then opened officially in 1859, whereupon land was reclaimed from the coastal Oura area starting in 1860 and the settlement was founded.

• 東京都にある青山霊園の青山外国人墓地では、関係者の所在が不明となり、管理料（2005年現在、年590円）が長年にわたって未納のままのものがある。
• In Aoyama Cemetery, a graveyard for foreign residents in Tokyo, some of the graves are of foreigners who no longer have any known relatives, as a consequence of which the maintenance fee (590 yen yearly as of 2005) has not been paid for many years.

• しかし外務省が用意した改正草案に妥協案として「外国人裁判官の任用」の条項が含まれていたことが明らかになると、蜂の巣を突いたような大騒動となった。
• However, once they realized the revision proposal prepared by Ministry of Foreign Affairs contained the article suggesting an appointment of a foreign judge as a compromise plan, it caused an utter confusion like a madhouse.

• より多くの外国人の日本への来訪を促すために、調査等を行い市場を見極めると同時に、それらのニーズに応じた旅行商品を開発し、それらを海外で広報する。
• To encourage foreign tourists to visit Japan, the Ministry is to undertake research to understand the market, develop tours which satisfy the needs of the market, and then promote them overseas.

• 経済産業大臣は、前項において準用する前条の規定によるもののほか、承認外国製造事業者が次の各号の一に該当するときは、その承認を取り消すことができる。
• The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may, in addition to the case pursuant to the provision of the preceding Article as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the preceding paragraph, rescind an approval of an approved foreign manufacturing business operator if the approved foreign manufacturing business operator falls under any of the following items:

• 公認会計士又は外国公認会計士となる資格を有する者（第四条各号のいずれかに該当する者を除く。次号において同じ。）で第四十七条の二の規定に違反したもの
• A person who is qualified to become a certified public accountant or a foreign certified public accountant (excluding a person who falls under any of the items of Article 4; the same shall apply in the following item) who has violated the provisions of Article 47-2

• 捕虜　第二章第三節又は第四章第二節に規定する手続により前号イからニまでに掲げる外国人に該当する旨の抑留資格認定又は裁決を受けて抑留される者をいう。
• "Prisoners of war"　means person to be interned with receiving recognition of internment status or determination as corresponding to any of foreigners listed in the (a) to (d) of the preceding item pursuant to the procedures prescribed in Section 3 of Chapter II or Section 2 of Chapter IV;

• 外国軍用品審判所は、審判手続を経た後、第六条各項に規定する場合のいずれにも該当しないと認めるときは、その旨を明らかにする審決をしなければならない。
• When the Foreign Military Supply Tribunal finds, after going through hearing proceedings, that the case does not fall under the provision of any paragraphs of Article 6, it shall render a decision that clearly pronounces to that effect.

• この中の、巻末の一章に「日本国において自国人の出国、外国人の入国を禁じ、又此国の世界諸国との交通を禁止するにきわめて当然なる理」という題名がある。
• A chapter at the end of the book has a title which means 'quite a convincing theory why the Japanese government prohibits its citizens from going abroad and foreigners from entering the country, as well as why Japan severs diplomatic relations with counties worldwide.'

• （なお新政府は朝敵となった江戸幕府による債務はその発生時期を問わずに一切の債務引受を拒絶したため、別枠処理された外国債分を除いて全て無効とされた）
• (The new government didn't inherit the debts of Edo bakufu, which became the Emperor's enemy, regardless of the time, and such debts were declared void except for foreign debts).

• 外国との条約締結を巡り幕府では朝廷に勅許を求めるべきであるとする意見が出され、鎖国政策を維持するか、開国するかにあたり朝廷の判断を仰ぐ事となった。
• Some in the Shogunate had the view that they should acquire Imperial permission from the Imperial Court in order to sign a treaty with a foreign country, and a decision was made to seek the judgment of the Imperial Court on whether to maintain the sakoku policy (seclusion) or an open-door policy.

• 岩倉、議定・中山忠能、外国官知事・伊達宗城らをともない、警護の長州藩、土佐藩、備前藩、大洲藩の4藩の兵隊を含め、その総数は3,300人にも及んだ。
• In the company of Iwakura, the Gitei Tadayasu NAKAYAMA, the governor of foreign affairs, Munenari DATE, and others, along with the army of the four clans of Choshu, Tosa, Bizen, and Ozu, a total of 3,300 people visited Tokyo.

• 宮廷での権力闘争に幻滅し、次第に外国勢力の力を借りてでも韓国の近代化を成し遂げようとする方向に傾いていきつつあった一部開化派の人々が設立した団体。
• It was an organization founded by a part of Kaika group which was tired of the struggle for power in the court and heading to the direction to accomplish the modernization of South Korea even if it needed foreign countries' supports.

• 前項の規定は、外国会社が合併をしようとする場合に準用する。この場合において、同項中「総資産合計額」とあるのは、「国内売上高」と読み替えるものとする。
• The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall apply mutatis mutandis to any foreign corporation that intends to become a party to a merger. In this case, the term 'sum of the total assets' in the same paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with 'domestic sales'.

• 農林水産大臣は、第八条又は第十条の承認を受けた外国人が法令又は前条の制限若しくは条件に違反したときは、第八条又は第十条の承認を取り消すことができる。
• In the event that the Foreign Nationals who have received the authorization under Article 8 or 10 violate laws and regulations or restrictions or conditions under the preceding Article, the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries may rescind the authorization under Article 8 or 10.

• 経済産業大臣は、前項において準用する第六十七条の規定によるもののほか、指定外国製造者が次の各号の一に該当するときは、その指定を取り消すことができる。
• The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may, in addition to the case pursuant to the provision of Article 67 as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the preceding paragraph, rescind a designation of a designated foreign manufacturer if the designated foreign manufacturer falls under any of the following items:

• 法務大臣は、前項の告示に当たつて、外国人の研修に係る専門的評価（以下「研修評価」という。）を行うことができる法人による評価を参考とすることができる。
• When making the designation by public notice set forth in the preceding paragraph, the Minister of Justice may refer to an evaluation by a juridical person that has the ability to conduct an expert evaluation pertaining to training for foreign nationals (hereinafter referred to as "training evaluation").

• 法第三百五十三条の規定による外国の法令に準拠して設立された法人である商品取引員に対する法の規定の適用についての技術的読替えは、次の表のとおりとする。
• Technical replacement of terms pertaining to the application of the provisions of the Act to a Futures Commission Merchant, which is a juridical person established in compliance with the laws and regulations of a foreign state under Article 353 of the Act, shall be as follows.

• 区別義務違反者　第二章第三節又は第四章第二節に規定する手続により第四号リに掲げる外国人に該当する旨の抑留資格認定又は裁決を受けて抑留される者をいう。
• "Violator of Obligations of Distinction"　means person to be interned with receiving recognition of internment status or determination as corresponding to any of foreigners listed in the (i) of item (iv) pursuant to the procedures prescribed in Section 3 of Chapter II or Section 2 of Chapter IV;

• 宗教要員　第二章第三節又は第四章第二節に規定する手続により第四号ト又はチに掲げる外国人に該当する旨の抑留資格認定又は裁決を受けて抑留される者をいう。
• "Chaplain"　means persons to be interned with receiving recognition of internment status or determination as corresponding to any of foreigners listed in the (g) or (h) of item (iv) pursuant to the procedures prescribed in Section 3 of Chapter II or Section 2 of Chapter IV;

• 衛生要員　第二章第三節又は第四章第二節に規定する手続により第四号ホ又はヘに掲げる外国人に該当する旨の抑留資格認定又は裁決を受けて抑留される者をいう。
• "Medical personnel"　means person to be interned with receiving recognition of internment status or determination as corresponding to any of foreigners listed in the (e) or (f) of item (iv) pursuant to the procedures prescribed in Section 3 of Chapter II or Section 2 of Chapter IV;

• 経済産業大臣が必要があると認めて外国登録ガス用品検査機関に対しその業務に関し報告を求めた場合において、その報告がされず、又は虚偽の報告がされたとき。
• Where the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry has requested the Foreign Registered Gas Equipment Inspection Body to report its services on the grounds that such report is necessary, but the body has failed to make reports or made false reports.

• 阿倍氏には『日本書紀』などでも外国への使者などに派遣される人物が多く、倉梯麻呂は家柄のみならずそれなりの見識を買われて新政権に参加した可能性が高い。
• Probably Kurahashimaro was invited to join the new administration due to his considerable wisdom rather than just for his family lineage, because many members of the Abe clan were sent to foreign countries as emissaries according to 'Nihonshoki' (Chronicles of Japan).

• さらに、首脳外交など実務を目的として訪日する外国の元首・首相その他に対しては「公式実務訪問賓客」として宿泊を伴わない招宴その他の接遇も行われている。
• Also, banquets or other official receptions where guests do not stay overnight are often held for heads of state, prime ministers, and other dignitaries who visit Japan for summit diplomacy, as 'Distinguished Official Guests Visiting on Business.'

• 国際仲裁事件　国内を仲裁地とする民事に関する仲裁事件であつて、当事者の全部又は一部が外国に住所又は主たる事務所若しくは本店を有する者であるものをいう。
• international arbitration case;　this shall mean a civil arbitration case which is conducted in Japan and in which all or part of the parties are persons who have an address or a principal office or head office in a foreign state.

• 外国において本邦に輸出される特定設備の製造の事業を行う者は、特定設備事業区分に従い、その工場又は事業場ごとに、経済産業大臣の登録を受けることができる。
• A person who is engaged in the business of manufacturing the Designated Equipment abroad for export to Japan may register each of his/her factories or workplace with the Minister of METI in accordance with the Business Category regarding the Designated Equipment.

• 日本公認会計士協会は、公認会計士又は外国公認会計士の登録をしたとき及び当該登録を抹消したときは、遅滞なく、その旨を官報をもつて公告しなければならない。
• The Japanese Institute of Certified Public Accountants shall, when it has registered a certified public accountant or a foreign certified public accountant and has Deleted said registration, give public notice to that effect in an official gazette without delay.

• 外国軍用品審判所は、第五十二条第二項から第四項までの審決をした後、武力攻撃事態が終結したときは、遅滞なく、審決をもってこれを取り消さなければならない。
• After the Foreign Military Supply Tribunal has made a decision prescribed in Article 52, paragraphs (2) through (4) inclusive, at the cessation of the armed attack situations, the Foreign Military Supply Tribunal shall rescind the said decision by making a hearing decision without delay.

• この法律の施行前に旧法第三十一条第一項第二号に規定する認証を受けた者は、新法第三十一条第二項の登録外国適合性評価機関による設計認証を受けた者とみなす。
• A person who has obtained the certification prescribed in Article 31 paragraph (1) item (ii) of the former Act prior to the enforcement of this Act shall be regarded as a person who has obtained a certification of type issued by a registered foreign conformity assessment body specified in Article 31 paragraph (2) of the new Act.

• その根底には、壮麗な都を建設することが、外国使節や蝦夷・隼人などの辺境民、そして地方豪族や民衆に対して天皇の徳を示すことに他ならずとする考えがあった。
• The basis for this decision was that construction of a grand capital would show emperor's virtue to foreign envoys, frontiersmen such as Ezo and Hayato, and local clans and people.

• 旧刑法116条は日本の皇室に対して適用されるものであって、外国の皇族に対する犯罪は想定されておらず、法律上は一般人と全く同じ扱いにせざるを得なかった。
• The court judged that the article 116 could be applied to only the Japanese Imperial family, and it did not state about criminals against foreign imperial families, so they had to apply the law for ordinary people to the Nicholas's case.

• 金子は、当初「元老院」と仮称していたが、伊藤博文は外国の元老院は選挙による選出だから今回の議院とは性質が異なると否定し、その結果「貴族院」に決定した。
• Kaneko called Kizokuin 'Genroin' (the Chamber of Elders) initially but Ito disagreed with Kaneko because the Chambers of Elders overseas were selected by election and not in the same way as that of Japan; as a result, it was decided to call it as 'Kizokuin' (The House of Peers).

• これは、清代に外国との貿易のために各国と結んだ単位についての協定における定義がそのまま使われているもので、ヤード・ポンド法のポンド (質量)に等しい。
• Set in the agreement concluded between the Qing Dynasty and other countries on units for trade, the unit of shima kin is still used today, and 1 shima kin is equal to 1 pound that is standardized in the yard-pound system.

• これらの規定によれば、迎賓館での宿泊及び接遇を行うことが出来るのは、外国の元首またはこれに準する者で、国賓として招請することを閣議決定した場合である。
• According to these stipulations, the government may accommodate or entertain those heads of state or similar foreign dignitaries at the State Guest Houses that the Cabinet has decided to invite as state guests.

• 前条第一項の規定により提出すべき要約の翻訳文を、国内書面提出期間（前条第一項ただし書の外国語特許出願にあつては、翻訳文提出特例期間）内に提出しないとき。
• where a translation of the abstract to be submitted under paragraph (1) of the preceding Article is not submitted within the Time Limit for the Submission of National Documents (in the case of a patent application in foreign language under the proviso to paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, the Special Time Limit for the Submission of Translations); and

• 農林水産大臣は、前項の指定をしたときは、遅滞なく当該指定に係る外国の政府機関に準ずるものの名称その他の農林水産省令で定める事項を公示しなければならない。
• Upon the designation set forth in the preceding paragraph, the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries shall publicly notify without delay the name and other matters of the bodies recognized as equivalent to governmental organizations as provided for by MAFF Ordinance.

• 研修評価を行うための五人以上の委員により構成される委員会を有すること及び当該委員の半数以上が外国人の研修について専門的知識又は識見を有する者であること。
• The juridical person shall have a committee consisting of 5 or more members to conduct training evaluations, and half or more of the members shall have expert knowledge or expertise in the training of foreign nationals.

• 法第二十六条第一項の規定により再入国の許可を申請しようとする外国人は、別記第四十号様式による申請書一通を地方入国管理局に出頭して提出しなければならない。
• Any foreign national who seeks to apply for re-entry permission pursuant to the provisions of Article 26, paragraph (1) of the Immigration Control Act shall appear at a regional immigration bureau and submit a written application pursuant to Appended Form 40.

• また、津和野藩の大国隆正らによって、欧米列強の圧力を排するためには一時的に外国と開国してでも国内統一や富国強兵を優先すべきだとする大攘夷論が唱えられた。
• Some samurai such as Takamasa OKUNI of Tsuwano Domain supported the principle of Daijoiron, which was the concept that, to resist pressure from the allied western powers, it would be best to temporarily open the country to the world and give priority to uniting the whole country and fukoku kyohei (strengthening the military).

• よく、「榎本政権」は諸外国から「事実上の政権（オーソリティー・デ・ファクト）」として認められていた、と言われているが、実際には、以下のような経緯だった。
• It is often said that 'the Enomoto Government' was admitted as 'Authorities De Facto' by foreign countries, and here is the actual background.

• 公園内には多くの国宝指定・世界遺産登録物件が点在し、年間を通じて日本国内のみならず外国からも多くの観光客が訪れ、日本を代表する観光地の一つとなっている。
• The park is dotted with a lot of objects that have been designated the National Treasures or registered the World Heritages, and it is one of the tourist areas representing Japan, which a number of tourists visit from not only the domestic regions of Japan but also foreign countries all the year around.

• 外国法事務弁護士は、登録に指定法の付記を受けようとするときは、所属弁護士会を経由して、日本弁護士連合会に対し、指定法付記請求書を提出しなければならない。
• In cases where a registered foreign lawyer intends to have the supplementary note registration of the designated laws to his/her registration, he/she shall submit a written request for the supplementary note registration of the designated laws to the Japan Federation of Bar Associations through the bar association to which he/she belongs.

• 外国において本邦に輸出される容器又は附属品の製造の事業を行う者は、容器等事業区分に従い、その工場又は事業場ごとに、経済産業大臣の登録を受けることができる。
• A person who is engaged in the business of manufacturing containers or accessories abroad for their export to Japan may register each of his/her factories or workplace with the Minister of METI in accordance with the business category regarding containers or accessories.

• 市町村の長は、第二項の申請があつたとき、又は前項の規定による登録原票の送付を受けたときは、当該外国人に係る登録原票に居住地変更の登録をしなければならない。
• In cases where the mayor of the city or the head of the town or village has received the application under paragraph (2) or the registration card under the preceding paragraph, he/she shall carry out registration of the change in the place of residence in the registration card of the alien concerned.

• 外国軍用品審判所は、事件について必要な調査の結果、第六条各項に規定する場合のいずれかに該当すると認めるときは、審判を開始する旨の決定をしなければならない。
• When the Foreign Military Supply Tribunal finds that, as a result of necessary investigation of the case, the case falls under the provision of any paragraph of Article 6, it shall make a decision to commence a hearing.

• 外国においてすべき送達について、前条において準用する民事訴訟法第百八条の規定によることができず、又はこれによつても送達をすることができないと認めるべき場合
• When the method prescribed in Article 108 of the Administrative Procedure Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the preceding Article is unable to be used for the service to be effected in a foreign state or when it is found that such service is unable to be made even when said method has been used

• 第一項の登録を受けた者（以下「外国公認会計士」という。）が次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合には、日本公認会計士協会は、同項の登録を抹消しなければならない。
• In a case where a person who has obtained the registration set forth in paragraph (1) (hereinafter referred to as a 'foreign certified public accountant') falls under any of the following items, the Japanese Institute of Certified Public Accountants shall Delete the registration set forth in the same paragraph:

• この法律の施行前に旧法第三十三条第一項第二号に規定する認証を受けた者は、新法第三十三条第二項の登録外国適合性評価機関による工事設計認証を受けた者とみなす。
• A person who has obtained the certification prescribed in Article 33 paragraph (1) item (ii) of the former Act prior to the enforcement of this Act shall be regarded as a person who has obtained a certification of construction type issued by a registered foreign conformity assessment body specified in Article 33 paragraph (2) of the new Act.

• 弁護士会が合併したときは、合併により解散した弁護士会に所属した外国法事務弁護士は、当然、合併後存続し又は合併により設立された弁護士会に入会するものとする。
• In cases where bar associations are merged, a registered foreign lawyer who belongs to the bar association which is dissolved for the merger shall automatically be admitted to the bar association which continues to exist after the merger or is established by the merger.

• 「YOKOSO! JAPAN」はビジット・ジャパン・キャンペーンのロゴタイプに書かれているスローガンであり、外国人訪日旅行者への歓迎を表現したものである。
• YOKOSO! JAPAN' is a slogan extending a welcome to foreign tourists to Japan and which forms part of the logo of the Visit Japan Campaign.

• 日本国内に住所又は居所（法人にあつては、営業所）を有しない外国人は、次の各号の一に該当する場合を除き、特許権その他特許に関する権利を享有することができない。
• A foreign national not domiciled or resident (or, in the case of a juridical person, with a business office) in Japan may not enjoy a patent right or other rights relating to a patent, except in the following cases:

• 当該委員が当該日本語教育機関による日本語教育の実施について利害関係を有しないこと及び外国人に対する日本語教育を事業として行つている団体に所属していないこと。
• The committee members shall not have an interest in the implementation of the Japanese language education for foreign nationals by the Japanese language institution and or belong to an organization that implements Japanese language education for foreign nationals as a business.

• 短期間のうちにほぼ独力で近代国家を整備し、西欧列強に比肩する国家を築き上げたことは諸外国からは奇跡と見られ、とくにアジア諸国にとって近代革命の模範となった。
• People in foreign countries thought it a miracle that Japan organized a modern state mostly on their own in such a short period and built a country which had almost the same power as any Western European country, and it served as a model for the modern revolution especially for other Asian countries.

• 近年では国内の日本人・外国人のなかでムスリムの人口が増加しており、彼らのうち戒律に厳格な者の努力により、土葬地を確保し火葬によらない葬儀を行う例もみられる。
• In recent years, the percentage of Muslim population is increasing among Japanese and foreign people living in Japan, and thanks to the efforts of those who are strictly adhere to Muslim values, in some cases, funerals at burial sites are allowed without cremation.

• 会社は、会社法第百二十四条第一項に規定する基準日から総務省令で定める日数前までに、総務省令で定める方法により、その外国人等議決権割合を公告しなければならない。
• The Company shall make public notice on the 'ratio of voting rights of foreign nationals, etc.' before the number of days as specified in the applicable Ordinance of MIC from the standard day specified in Article 124 paragraph (1) of the Companies Act in the manner stipulated in the applicable Ordinance of MIC.

• 外国人は、排他的経済水域において、探査を行おうとするときは、農林水産省令で定めるところにより、探査に係る船舶ごとに、農林水産大臣の承認を受けなければならない。
• In the event that Foreign Nationals intend to engage in a Survey in the Exclusive Economic Zone, they shall obtain the authorization of the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries for each vessel engaging in the Survey as provided for in the Ordinance of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries.

• 外国法事務弁護士は、所属弁護士会を変更しようとするときは、新たに入会しようとする弁護士会を経由して、日本弁護士連合会に登録換え請求書を提出しなければならない。
• In cases where a registered foreign lawyer intends to change the bar association to which he/she belongs, he/she shall submit a written request for the change of the registration to the Japan Federation of Bar Associations through the bar association to which he/she intends to be admitted anew.

• この法律の施行前に旧法第三十三条第一項第一号に規定する証明を受けた者は、新法第三十三条第一項の登録外国適合性評価機関による技術基準適合証明を受けた者とみなす。
• A person who has obtained the certification prescribed in Article 33 paragraph (1) item (i) of the former Act prior to the enforcement of this Act shall be regarded as a person who has obtained a technical standards conformity certification from a registered foreign conformity assessment body specified in Article 33 paragraph (1) of the new Act.

• この法律の施行前に旧法第三十一条第一項第一号に規定する認定を受けた者は、新法第三十一条第一項の登録外国適合性評価機関による技術基準適合認定を受けた者とみなす。
• A person who has obtained the approval prescribed in Article 31 paragraph (1) item (i) of the former Act prior to the enforcement of this Act shall be regarded as a person who has obtained a technical standards conformity approval from a registered foreign conformity assessment body specified in Article 31 paragraph (1) of the new Act.

• 特殊なケースでは、和室の低価格宿泊施設（いわばベッド・アンド・ブレックファスト）を売りに外国人や学生合宿を主なターゲットに切り替え、成功を収めたところもある。
• In a rare example of a success story a ryokan altered its business plan to target foreigners and groups of students, promoting its Japanese style budget facilities (so called bed and breakfast), and has regained profits.

• 現在、おみくじの7割近くは女子道社（山口県周南市）によって奉製され、英語版はハワイなど外国への輸出も行われているが、各神社寺院独自で奉製しているところもある。
• Currently about 70% of omikuji are made by Joshidosha, a company in Shunan City, Yamaguchi Prefecture, and they also export English versions to Hawaii and other countries, and the rest are made independently by various shrines and temples.

• 主務大臣が、外国登録認証機関が前各号のいずれかに該当すると認めて、期間を定めて認証の業務の全部又は一部の停止を請求した場合において、その請求に応じなかつたとき。
• When the competent minister deems that the Foreign Accredited Certification Body falls under any one of the preceding items and requested that the Foreign Accredited Certification Body suspend the whole or part of its Certification operations for a fixed period and when the Foreign Accredited Certification Body fails to respond to that request.

• 外国投資家が株式又は持分を取得する場合のうち資産の運用にあたるものを定める省令（昭和四十二年大蔵省、厚生省、農林省、通商産業省、運輸省、郵政省、建設省令第一号）
• Ordinance Specifying the Cases of Acquisition of Shares or Equity by Foreign Investors that Are Deemed to be Investment Activities (Ordinance of the Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Ministry of International Trade and Industry, Ministry of Transport, Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications and Ministry of Construction No. 1 of 1967);

• 前条第一項の規定により提出すべき要約の翻訳文を、国内書面提出期間（前条第一項ただし書の外国語実用新案登録出願にあつては、翻訳文提出特例期間）内に提出しないとき。
• where a translation of the abstract to be submitted under paragraph (1) of the preceding Article is not submitted within the Time Limit for the Submission of National Documents (in the case of a Utility Model Registration Application in Foreign Language under the proviso to paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, the Special Time Limit for the Submission of Translations);

• 第二項の規定にかかわらず、利害関係者は、外国軍用品審判所がやむを得ない事情があると認めるときは、同項の期間が経過した後であっても、意見書を提出することができる。
• Notwithstanding the provision of paragraph (2), any interested person may, when the Foreign Military Supply Tribunal finds that there are unavoidable reasons, submit a written opinion even after the passage of the period set forth in the same paragraph.

• 19世紀から20世紀初頭にかけて、帝国主義列強はアジア諸国に対して、条約港の割譲や在留外国人の治外法権承認、領土の割譲や租借など不平等な内容の条約を押し付けた。
• From the 19th century to the early 20th century, powerful imperialist countries imposed on Asian countries treaties containing unequal provisions including the cession of treaty ports, approval of extraterritoriality of foreign residents, and cession or lease of territory.

• 一方、外国からの開国要求を警戒した江戸幕府により、政治・思想面では抑圧が加わり、シーボルト事件、蛮社の獄などの弾圧事件が起こり、続いて蘭書翻訳取締令が出された。
• On the other hand, the Edo bakufu, on the alert for foreign countries calling for the opening of Japan, started to suppress political and ideological activities, and crackdowns such as Siebold Incident and Bansha no goku (Imprisonment of scholars of Western learning) took place, which were followed by orders to restrict translation of foreign books.

• 江戸時代末期になり、諸外国が幕府に開国を求めると、尊皇攘夷などの運動が盛んとなり、政情不安の中で、十五代将軍の徳川慶喜は大政奉還を行い、武家政権は終焉を迎えた。
• At the end of the Edo period, as many foreign countries requested the bakufu to open the nation to the world, movements such as Sonno Joi (slogan advocating reverence for the Emperor and the expulsion of foreigners), and yoshinobu TOKUGAWA, the 15th Shogun, implemented Taisei Hokan (transfer of power back to the Emperor) under the unstable political situation, resulting in the end of the military government.

• ただ、居留地が手狭になったため、1880年頃から六甲山麓の重要伝統的建造物群保存地区（重伝建）である北野町山本通付近に多くの外国人住宅が建てられ、戦災を免れた。
• However, because the settlement was quite crowded, starting in about 1880 many foreign residences were built near the town of Kitano-cho on Yamamoto-dori street, in what is now a Preservation District for Groups of Historic Buildings (or 'Judenken' [Groups of Historic Buildings] in Japanese), and as a happy consequence the foreign residences built in this area escaped damage during the war.

• 1854年の日米和親条約では米国商船の薪水供給のため下田、箱館の二港が開港され、日英和親条約では長崎と箱館が英国に開港されたが、外国人の居住は認められなかった。
• When the Treaty of Peace and Amity between the United States and Japan was concluded in 1854, two ports, namely Shimoda and Hakodate, were opened to US merchant vessels in order to provide them with fuel and drinking water, and under the Treaty of Peace and Amity between England and Japan, Nagasaki and Hakodate were opened to England, but under these treaties foreigners were not permitted to reside in Japan.

• 法令等において日本の外地を植民地と呼称した例としては、昭和7年9月3日予算外国庫ノ負担トナルベキ契約ヲ為スヲ要スル件に使用例があるが、その他には殆どみられない。
• For example, Japan's overseas territory is referred to as a colony in 'Requirements for making contracts borne by the national coffers' issued on September 3, 1932, but few other laws or regulations call such territory a colony.

• 欧米一流美術館20館以上に、20万点以上は収蔵されていると見られ、それ以外に個人コレクションもあり、外国美術品としてこれだけ収集されているのは浮世絵だけである。
• Apparently, at least 200,000 or more items of Ukiyoe are kept in storage in 20 or more of the most prestigious Western museums; moreover, various individuals have private collections, thus indicating that Ukiyoe is the only foreign art form that is collected in such great numbers.

• 外国法事務弁護士は、日本弁護士連合会の会則で定めるところにより、その事務所内の公衆の見やすい場所に、原資格国法及び指定法を表示する標識を掲示しなければならない。
• A registered foreign lawyer shall be required to display a sign indicating the laws of the state of primary qualification and designated laws at a place easily visible to the public inside his/her the office, pursuant to the provisions of the Articles of Association of the Japan Federation of Bar Associations.

• また、図書館間協力や国際協力にも力を入れており、国際協力では資料の国際交換、資料の貸出・複写・レファレンス、日本語図書を扱う外国人司書の研修などを行なっている。
• Also, the NDL is focused on collaboration among libraries as well as international cooperation; it exchanges publications internationally, provides international lending, copying and reference services along with training for foreign librarians who deal with Japanese-language books as part of international cooperation.

• 会社（外国会社を含む。以下同じ。）は、他の国内の会社の株式を取得し、又は所有することにより国内において事業支配力が過度に集中することとなる会社となつてはならない。
• A corporation (including a foreign corporation; the same shall apply hereinafter) shall not become a corporation which may be to cause excessive concentration of economic power in Japan through acquisition or holding of the stocks of other corporations in Japan.

• 法務大臣は、承認後に次の各号のいずれかに掲げる事情が生じているときは、当該各号に規定する外国を原資格国として承認を受けた者に対し、その承認を取り消すことができる。
• In cases where circumstances arise listed any one of the following items after the approval, the Minister of Justice may rescind the approval of those persons who have obtained approval with regard to the state set forth in any of the items as the state of primary qualification.

• 旧居住地の市町村の長は、前条第四項の規定による請求を受けたときは、新居住地の市町村の長に対し、速やかに、当該外国人に交付すべき登録証明書を送付しなければならない。
• In cases where the mayor or head of the city, town or village where the former place of residence is located has received the request made under the provision of the preceding Article, paragraph (4), he/she shall promptly forward the registration certificate to be delivered to the alien concerned to the mayor or head of the city, town or village where the new place of residence is located.

• 料理の調理又は食品の製造に係る技能で外国において考案され我が国において特殊なものを要する業務に従事する者で、次のいずれかに該当するもの（第九号に掲げる者を除く。）
• A person who is to engage in the duties of preparing cuisine or producing foodstuffs that require skills which were devised overseas and that are foreign to Japan, and who falls under any of the following categories (except a foreign national as listed in item (ix)).

• 動物の調教に係る技能について十年以上の実務経験（外国の教育機関において動物の調教に係る科目を専攻した期間を含む。）を有する者で、当該技能を要する業務に従事するもの
• A person with at least 10 years' experience using skills related to animal training (including the period of time spent studying at an educational institution in a foreign country while majoring in subjects related to animal training) who is to engage in services that require such skills.

• 防衛大臣は、やむを得ない事由により外国混成医療委員を指定することができないときは、これに代えて、混成医療委員として日本赤十字社が推薦する医師を指定するものとする。
• In cases of being impossible to designate foreign member of mixed medical commissions due to compelling reasons, the Minister of Defense shall instead designate medical practitioner recommended by the Japanese Red Cross as the member of mixed medical commissions.

• 審判は、これを公開しなければならない。ただし、国の安全が害されるおそれ又は外国政府との交渉上不利益を被るおそれがあると認めるときは、これを公開しないことができる。
• All hearings shall be open to the public; provided, however, that when it is found likely to do harm to national security or disadvantages in negotiations with foreign government, hearings may not be open to the public.

• そのため、彼らに経営状況を教える時には、軍事輸送用の臨時列車を走らせることまでも公開する必要に迫られる可能性があり、同時に軍事機密が外国に漏洩される恐れもあった。
• Therefore, when the companies told the foreign investors their managing status, the companies needed to tell them so far as to the information on running the extra trains for military transportation, and at the same time there was a fear that military secrets would leak to foreign countries.

• 明治政府のお雇い外国人ギュスターヴ・エミール・ボアソナードは、事件を処理するために派遣される使節への訓令について、以下を決して朝鮮に譲歩すべきではないと具申した。
• Gustave Emile BOISSONADE, a foreign specialist in the Meiji government, gave an instruction to the envoy who would be dispatched to dispose the incident that they should not concede Korea the following points.

• しかし銅を20%含有する、より品位の低い慶長銀により決済しなければならないというものは、外国人にとって甚だ迷惑なものであり、上銀に精錬し直さなければならなかった。
• However, foreign traders found the Keicho silver, containing 20% lead and lower in quality, extremely troublesome because it required refining into quality silver.

• 幕府が諸外国と通商条約を締結して開国を行うと、在野の志士(活動家)たちは、水戸学の思想的影響のもと、名分論に基づき攘夷を断行しない幕府に対する倒幕論が形成された。
• When Bakufu executed trade agreements with various countries and opened the country to foreign trade and diplomatic relations, activists outside of government, who were under the influence of Mito-gaku, built up the argument of tobaku against Bakufu, which, for reasons that were superficial, did not carry out the expulsion of foreigners.

• 日本弁護士連合会は、前項の規定による届出があつたときは、当該届出に基づき、第二項の規定により当該外国法事務弁護士の登録に付記された事項の訂正をしなければならない。
• When a notification is made under the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the Japan Federation of Bar Associations shall modify, on the basis of the notification, the matters registered as a supplementary note registration of the registered foreign lawyer concerned, pursuant to the provision of paragraph (2).

• 国は、排他的経済水域等以外の水域における我が国の漁業に係る漁場の維持及び開発を図るため、操業に関する外国との協議、水産資源の探査その他必要な施策を講ずるものとする。
• The State shall take measures such as conference with foreign states on fisheries, exploration of fishery resources and others necessary to maintain and develop the fishing grounds pertaining to the Japanese fisheries in waters other than Exclusive Economic Zone.

• 外国においてすべき送達について、前条において読み替えて準用する民事訴訟法第百八条の規定によることができず、又はこれによつても送達をすることができないと認めるべき場合
• When, with regard to service to be made in foreign countries, the provisions of Article 108 of the Code of Civil Procedure as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the preceding Article may not be applied, or it is recognized that service may not be made based on the said provisions; or

• 前項の登録請求書には、次に掲げる事項を記載し、外国法事務弁護士となる資格を有することを証する書類その他の日本弁護士連合会の会則で定める書類を添付しなければならない。
• The written request for the registration mentioned in the preceding paragraph shall include statements on the following matters listed in below and shall be accompanied by documents verifying that he/she has the qualification to become a registered foreign lawyer and other documents stipulated by the Articles of Association of the Japan Federation of Bar Associations;

• 内閣総理大臣は、前項の規定による指示をした場合において、その指示を受けた外国監査法人等が、その指示に従わないときは、その旨及びその指示の内容を公表することができる。
• The Prime Minister may, when he/she has given an instruction under the provisions of the preceding paragraph and the foreign audit firm, etc. that has received the instruction fails to follow said instruction, publicize such failure and the contents of said instruction.

• 日本海側の新潟港は、江戸時代に北前船の寄港地として発展し、1868年対外開港したが、外国人の来住が少ないため、特に居留地は設置せず、市街に雑居することが認められた。
• The port of Niigata on the Sea of Japan (northern) side had been developed as an anchoring site for Kitamae-bune (cargo ships that sailed the Japan Sea) in the Edo period and was opened internationally in 1868; however, as few foreigners came and settled there, no particular settlement was established, and foreigners were permitted to live together in Niigata's urban areas.

• この条約では、東京と大阪の開市および、箱館（現函館市）、神奈川（現横浜市神奈川区）、長崎、兵庫（現神戸市兵庫区）、新潟市の五港を開港して外国人の居住と貿易を認めた。
• These five treaties called for the opening of the cities of Tokyo and Osaka and of five ports, namely Hakodate (the modern-day city of Hakodate), Kanagawa (today's Kanagawa ward in the city of Yokohama), Nagasaki, Hyogo (currently Hyogo ward in the city of Kobe) and Niigata, and also permitted foreigners to live and trade in these areas.

• 広義では在外公館で雇用されていた者や、外国人居留地の警備に当たった者なども含まれるが、本項では日本が欧米から新しい技術や知識を学ぶために雇用した人物について述べる。
• Although broadly speaking the designation oyatoi-gaikokujin also included the employees of foreign diplomatic missions in Japan as well as the (foreign) guards at the foreign settlements, for the purposes of this article the term will be used only for those foreigners who were employed by the Japanese government in order to foster the learning of new technologies and scholarship from Europe and the United States.

• 1923年 ワシントン州で、対外国人土地法修正法により、アメリカ国籍を持つ未成年の日系人の土地所有も禁止され、未成年2世を抜け道的に土地所有者にする手段も絶たれる。
• In 1923, in the State of Washington, an amendment to the Alien Land Law banned Japanese minors with U.S. citizenship from owning land, so it became impossible to make second-generation minors land owners.

• この事件により、一時、外国軍が神戸中心部を占拠するに至るなどの動きにまで発展したが、その際に問題を起こした隊の責任者であった滝善三郎が切腹する事で一応の解決を見た。
• This incident expanded to the temporal occupation of the center of Kobe by the foreign military, but the person in charge of the troop that caused the incident, Zenzaburo TAKI, committed suicide by disembowelment, which led to a tentative solution.

• 近世の大和民族は、世界的に見ても識字率が高い民族であり、江戸時代に海外から来日した外国人は、大和民族が身分や男女の別なく文字が読める事を驚きと共に本国に伝えている。
• In modern times, the Yamato race has such a high literacy rate on a global basis that a foreigner who came to Japan in the Edo period reported that he was surprised that the Yamato people were able to read regardless of their status or sex.

• 諸外国の鉄鉱石を原料とする方法から決別し、砂鉄を用いることで低温で高速還元を実現し、さらには近代的な製鋼法に比べ、不純物が少ない良質の鋼を得ることができる（参考）。
• Not depending upon iron ore imported from other countries, using black iron sand found on beaches in Japan, achieves fast reduction at low temperature, and creates high-quality steel with few impurities, compared to the modern steelmaking processes (See reference).

• 日本弁護士連合会は、前項の規定による届出があつたときは、当該外国法事務弁護士の登録に当該届出に係る事項で日本弁護士連合会の会則で定めるものを付記しなければならない。
• The Japan Federation of Bar Associations shall, upon receipt of notification under the provisions of preceding paragraph, enter the matters so notified and set forth by the Articles of Association of the Japan Federation of Bar Associations as a supplementary note registration of the registered foreign lawyer concerned.

• 主務大臣が、外国登録検査機関が前各号のいずれかに該当すると認めて、期間を定めて適合性検査の業務の全部又は一部の停止を請求した場合において、その請求に応じなかつたとき。
• when it fails to respond to the request made by the competent minister to suspend the whole or a part of a conformity inspection business for a period designated by him/her in cases where the competent minister finds that an overseas registered conformity inspection body falls under any of the preceding items;

• その対策として発行された万延小判の品位の低さなどにより諸物価が高騰、開国策・不平等条約への批判が噴出し、外国人排斥の攘夷思想が次第に隆盛し、各地で異人斬りが横行する。
• In responce to the situation the government issued Manen oval gold coins, but the low quality of the coins led to steep inflation, triggering severe criticism of the unequal treaty and opening of the country and a growing anti-foreigner movement, provoking the rampant killing of Westerners in many places in the country.

• そのため西洋画の技法研究も、蘭学者である平賀源内が外国人からの直接の指導を受けることなく、書物の挿画の模写などを通して独学で行っており、余技の域を出ないものであった。
• The techniques of Western paintings were studied by Gennai HIRAGA, a scholar of Dutch studies, by copying the illustrations in books, and since he painted in his own way without any direct guidance from Westerners, his study of the art was no better than painting as a hobby.

• 地租改正や秩禄処分で税制改革を行い1870年には工部省を設置、ヨーロッパからお雇い外国人を多数採用し、岩倉使節団に合わせて留学生を派遣するなど産業技術の移植に務めた。
• The government carried out a tax reform through the land-tax reform and Chitsuroku-shobun (measure to abolish hereditary stipend), and imported industrial technology by establishing the Ministry of Industry in 1870, hiring many people from Europe and sending students abroad in conjunction with the Iwakura Mission that was sent to Europe.

• 法第十六条第一項第一号の規定による指定を受けた者は、当該指定に係る外国弁護士となる資格を失つた場合は、遅滞なく、書面により、法務大臣にその旨を届け出なければならない。
• If a person who has obtained the Designation pursuant to item (i) of paragraph (1) of Article 16 of the Act has lost the qualification to become a foreign lawyer in respect to the Designation concerned, he/she shall notify without delay and in writing the Minister of Justice to that effect.

• 日本国内に住所及び居所（法人にあっては、営業所）を有しない外国人は、次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合を除き、育成者権その他育成者権に関する権利を享有することができない。
• A foreign national who has neither domicile nor residence (nor business office, in the case of a juridical person) in Japan may not enjoy a breeder's right or any other rights relating to a breeder's right, except in cases falling under any of the following items:

• この法律で「登録認定機関」又は「登録外国認定機関」とは、それぞれ第十七条の二第一項又は第十九条の十において準用する同項の規定により農林水産大臣の登録を受けた法人をいう。
• For the purpose of this Act, the term 'Registered Certifying Body' or 'Registered Overseas Certifying Body' shall mean the juridical person that has been accredited as such by the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) of Article 17-2 or these provisions as applied mutatis mutandis to Article 19-10, respectively.

• 前項の規定により出航を禁止する期間は、事件が送致された日から起算して一月とする。ただし、外国軍用品審判所は、通じて一月を超えない範囲で、当該期間を延長することができる。
• The period of prohibition of departure under the provision of the preceding paragraph shall be one month from the date that shall be counted from the day of the referral of the case; provided, however that the Foreign Military Supply Tribunal may extend the said period within the total period that shall not exceed one month.

• 法又はこの省令の規定により法務大臣、地方入国管理局長又は入国審査官に提出するものとされる資料が外国語により作成されているときは、その資料に訳文を添付しなければならない。
• When any material to be submitted to the Minister of Justice, the director of a regional immigration bureau, or an immigration inspector pursuant to the provisions of the Immigration Control Act or this Ordinance is written in a foreign language, a translation thereof shall be attached thereto.

• 時の大審院（現在の最高裁判所）院長の児島惟謙は法治国家として法は遵守されなければならないとする立場から、「刑法に外国皇族に関する規定はない」として政府の圧力に反発した。
• The chief justice of Daishin-in (the predecessor of the Supreme Court of Japan), Korekata KOJIMA insisted that Japan was liable for compliance with the law as a law-abiding country, and said 'there was no penal code for criminal cases against foreign imperial families' to resist the pressure of the government.

• 第十六条第一項第二号ロの指定を受けようとする外国製造事業者は、第九十一条第一項第一号から第三号まで及び第五号の事項を記載した申請書を経済産業大臣に提出しなければならない。
• A foreign manufacturing business operator who intends to receive a designation set forth in Article 16, paragraph 1, item 2 (b) shall submit an application to the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry, which shall state the matters set forth in Article 91, paragraph 1, items 1 through 3 and item 5.

• 経済産業大臣が、この法律の施行に必要な限度において、政令で定めるところにより、指定外国製造者に対し報告を求めた場合において、その報告がされず、又は虚偽の報告がされたとき。
• In the case where the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry has, within the limit necessary for the enforcement of this Act, requested, pursuant to the provision of Cabinet Order, a report from the designated foreign manufacturer, the designated foreign manufacturer has failed to submit such a report or submitted a false report.

• 経済産業大臣が、外国登録検査機関が前各号のいずれかに該当すると認めて、期間を定めて適合性検査の業務の全部又は一部の停止を請求した場合において、その請求に応じなかつたとき。
• When the Foreign Registered Conformity Assessment Bodies has refused a request for suspension of the whole or part of Conformity Assessment operations for a specified period by the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry upon his/her finding the Foreign Registered Conformity Assessment Bodies to fall under any of the preceding items;

• 我が国と外国との文化交流に資する目的で国、地方公共団体又は独立行政法人の資金援助を受けて設立された本邦の公私の機関が主催する演劇等の興行に係る活動に従事しようとするとき。
• The applicant intends to engage in activities related to entertaining through performances organized by a public or private organization in Japan which has been established with funds from the national government, a local government, or an incorporated administrative agency, for the purpose of cultural exchange between Japan and foreign countries.

• 外国監査法人等は、前条第一項各号に掲げる事項について変更があつた場合においては、内閣府令で定めるところにより、二週間以内に、その旨を内閣総理大臣に届け出なければならない。
• A foreign audit firm, etc. shall, when there has been a change to any of the matters listed in the items of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, notify the Prime Minister to that effect within two weeks pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Office Ordinance.

• このため外国人大使は1ドル銀貨をまず一分銀3枚に交換し、両替商に持ち込んで4枚を小判に両替して、国外に持ち出し地金として売却すれば莫大な利益が得られるというものであった。
• As a result, foreign ambassadors could make a large profit by first exchanging a one-dollar silver coin into three ichibu-gin silver coins, further exchanging four ichibu-gin silver coins into koban at ryogaesho (money exchangers), taking koban out of Japan and selling them as bare metal.

• 我が国の領海の外側の海域にある外国船舶（船舶法第一条に規定する日本船舶以外の船舶をいう。以下同じ。）において第六十二条第一項の規定に違反した者は、千万円以下の罰金に処する。
• Any person who has violated the provision of Article 62 (1) on a foreign vessel (any vessel other than Japanese vessels as provided in Article 1 of the Ship Act; the same shall apply hereinafter) situated in waters outside of Japanese territorial waters shall be punished by a fine of not more than ten million yen.

• 前項第三号に掲げる生産地の表示は、国内産のものにあっては当該生産地の属する都道府県名をもって、外国産のものにあっては当該生産地の属する国名をもってこれをしなければならない。
• The indication of the place of production under item 3 of paragraph (1) of this Article shall be done, in the case of a domestic product, by stating the prefecture in which the said place of the production is located, and, in the case of a foreign product, by stating the country in which the said place of the production is located.

• 申請に係る転勤の直前に外国にある本店、支店その他の事業所において一年以上継続して法別表第一の二の表の技術の項又は人文知識・国際業務の項の下欄に掲げる業務に従事していること。
• The applicant must have been employed at the main office, branch office, or other office outside of Japan for at least 1 year immediately prior to his/her transfer to Japan, during which time he/she was engaged in duties which fall under the categories of Engineer" or "Specialist in Humanities/International Services" as listed in the right-hand column of Appended Table I (2) of the Immigration Control Act."

• 第四十六条第二項又は第四項の規定により意見書を提出した利害関係者又はその代理人は、外国軍用品審判所に対し、審判廷における意見の陳述を申し出、又は証拠を提出することができる。
• The interested person or its representative who has submitted a written opinion pursuant to the provision of Article 46, paragraph (2) or (4) may request to state its opinions in the hearing court or submit evidence to the Foreign Military Supply Tribunal.

• お雇い（御雇）外国人（おやといがいこくじん）とは、幕末以降明治初期に、「殖産興業」などを目的として、欧米の先進技術や学問、制度を輸入するために雇用された欧米人のことである。
• The term 'oyatoi-gaikokujin' refers to the practice, common from the late Edo period into the early Meiji period, of hiring Europeans and Americans to foster the importation into Japan of the advanced technologies, scholarship and systems of Europe and the United States under the banner of 'Shokusan-kogyo' (encouragement of production and industry).

• スターウッドが持つ世界規模の会員組織と予約システムにより、それまで少なかった外国人宿泊客が4人に1人に急増するなど、客室平均稼働率は提携前の60％から80％に上昇している。
• With the Starwood's world-wide member organization and reservation system, foreign guests staying at the hotel, whose number was small before, increased rapidly to 1/4 of all guests staying overnight, and the average room-occupying rate was also increased from 60% (before the start of the business partnership) to 80%.

• さらに、ファミリー層までが通いだすと、子供向けの曲、さらにそしてさらには、通常のレコード、CDではなかなか手に入らなかった諸外国の音楽まで現在は幅広い音源が提供されている。
• Furthermore, children's songs were covered when families started to go to karaoke, and now a wide range of music is provided including even foreign music that was not available through records and CDs.

• 2002年に閣議された「経済財政運営と構造改革に関する基本方針2002」は、国土交通省に対し、2003年より外国人旅行者の訪日を促進する戦略を構築すべしという課題を示した。
• In the document 'Basic Policies for Economic and Fiscal Management and Structural Reform, 2002' endorsed by the Cabinet, the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism was given the job of designing strategies to increase the number of foreign tourists visiting Japan.

• 外国法事務弁護士は、第三条から前条までの規定にかかわらず、国際仲裁事件の手続（当該手続に伴う和解の手続を含む。第五十八条の二において同じ。）についての代理を行うことができる。
• A registered foreign lawyer may, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 3 to the preceding Article, perform representation regarding the procedures for an international arbitration case (including the procedures for settlement resulting from an international arbitration case; the same in Article 58-2).

• 経済産業大臣が、この法律の施行に必要な限度において、政令で定めるところにより、承認外国製造事業者に対し報告を求めた場合において、その報告がされず、又は虚偽の報告がされたとき。
• In the case where the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry has, within the limit necessary for the enforcement of this Act, requested a report from the approved foreign manufacturing business operator, pursuant to the provision of Cabinet Order, the approved foreign manufacturing business operator has failed to submit such a report or submitted a false report.

• 公認会計士及び外国公認会計士に対する懲戒処分並びに監査法人に対する処分（監査法人に対する第三十四条の二十一の二第一項の規定による命令を除く。）に関する事項を調査審議すること。
• Examining and deliberating matters concerning disciplinary actions against certified public accountants and foreign certified public accountants and actions against audit firms (excluding an order under the provisions of Article 34-21-2(1) against an audit corporation)

• 宮中、豊明殿では宴会があり、お召しにあずかった者は宮中席次第一階ないし第三階第二十七の者ならびに勲一等雇外国人および伯、子、男爵ならびに大日本帝国駐剳各国大使、公使であった。
• There was a banquet in the Imperial Court and Homeiden State Banquet Hall, and people who were invited to the banquet included 1st class standing of the imperial court or the 3rd rank No. 27 as well as the First Order of Merit foreigners, count, viscount and baron, as well as ambassador and minister-counselor of each country staying in the Empire of Japan.

• ジャパン・パンチによれば当時、人口2千人ほどの居留地外国人の楽しみは根岸競馬場での競馬観戦であり、テニスやラケットボール、クリケット（英国人）、野球（米国人）も人気があった。
• There were about 2000 people living in the settlement, and according to the Japan Punch, foreigners enjoyed watching horse racing at Negishi Racetrack; other popular sports included tennis, racket ball, cricket (among the English), and baseball (among the Americans).

• また、所蔵する資料が膨大であり、サービスの対象とする地域も日本全国から諸外国にまで及んでいるため、個人からの利用には数多くの制約がかけられていたり、不便に感じられる点も多い。
• Also, because the NDL holds an enormous amount of materials, and the scope of its services encompasses the nation as well as foreign countries, there are many restrictions and inconvenient points for individual users.

• 外国法事務弁護士は、当事者その他関係人の依頼又は官公署の委嘱によつて、原資格国法に関する法律事務を行うことを職務とする。ただし、次に掲げる法律事務を行うことは、この限りでない。
• The professional duties of a registered foreign lawyer shall be to provide legal services concerning the laws of the state of primary qualification at the request of a party or other person concerned, or appointment by a public agency; provided, however, that this shall not apply to provide the provision of the following legal services;

• 前項の承認申請書には、外国弁護士となる資格を取得したことを証する書類、次条第一項各号に掲げる基準に適合することを証する書類その他の法務省令で定める書類を添付しなければならない。
• The written application for approval set forth in the preceding paragraph shall be accompanied by documents satisfying the acquisition of qualification to become a foreign lawyer, documents verifying that all the standards set forth in each item of paragraph (1) of the next Article are met, and other documents stipulated by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice.

• 農林水産大臣がこの法律の施行に必要な限度において、登録外国認定機関に対しその認定に関する業務に関し必要な報告を求めた場合において、その報告がされず、又は虚偽の報告がされたとき。
• When the Registered Overseas Certifying Body fails to report or makes a false report in response to a request for a necessary report on its Certification operations by the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries which is within the limits necessary to enforce this Act;

• 船上検査官は、前二条の規定による検査を行った場合においても、なお当該船舶が外国軍用品等を輸送している疑いがあると認めるときは、船長等を立ち会わせて、積荷を検査することができる。
• Even in the cases where the inspection has been carried out pursuant to the provisions of the preceding two Articles, the on-board inspector may, when he/she finds that the said ship is still suspected of transporting foreign military supplies, etc., inspect the cargo to have the master of ship, etc perform witness.

• 宝石、貴金属又は毛皮の加工に係る技能について十年以上の実務経験（外国の教育機関において当該加工に係る科目を専攻した期間を含む。）を有する者で、当該技能を要する業務に従事するもの
• A person with at least 10 years' experience using skills related to the processing of gems, precious stones, or fur (including the period of time spent studying at an educational institution in a foreign country while majoring in subjects related to said processing) who is to engage in services that require such skills.

• 江戸幕府が日米和親条約や日米修好通商条約で長崎、下田、箱館、横浜などの開港や在留外国人の治外法権を認めるなどの不平等条約を結ばされ、明治初期には条約改正が外交課題となっていた。
• The Edo Shogunate was forced to conclude unequal treaties, namely, the Treaty of Peace and Amity between the United States and Japan and the Treaty of Amity and Commerce between the United States and Japan, which prescribed the opening of ports including Nagasaki, Shimoda, Hakodate and Yokohama, and approval of extraterritoriality of foreign residents, and therefore the revisions of the treaties were a diplomatic issue in the early Meiji period.

• 2007年（平成19年）4月、日本を訪れる外国人観光客向けに、ミシュランガイド実用旅行ガイド (MICHELIN Voyager Pratique Japon) が発刊された。
• In April 2007, Michelin's practical guidebook for travelling (MICHELIN Voyager Pratique Japon) was published for foreign sightseers who visit Japan.

• 認証をした鉱工業品又はその加工技術及び当該認証に係る製造業者、輸入業者、販売業者若しくは加工業者又は外国においてその事業を行う製造業者、輸出業者若しくは加工業者の公表に関する事項
• Matters related to the public announcement of the mineral or industrial products or their processing technologies which have been certified and matters related to the manufacturers, importers, distributors or processors pertaining to such certification, or manufacturers, exporters or processors carrying on its business in foreign countries that relate to the Certification

• 外国から入港した船舶であつて指定検疫物（郵便物として輸送されたものを除く。）を積載するものは、農林水産省令の定めるところにより、入港後、遅滞なく、検疫信号を掲げなければならない。
• Ships entering a port from other countries and laden with designated quarantine items (excluding those transported as postal matter) must hoist a quarantine signal without delay after their entry into port, in the manner prescribed by Ordinance of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries.

• 停船検査　外国軍用品等を輸送しているかどうかを確かめるため、船舶の進行を停止させて立入検査をし、又は乗組員及び旅客（以下「乗組員等」という。）に対して必要な質問をすることをいう。
• "Stopped ship inspection"　means stopping a ship and making an on-site inspection or asking members of crew or passengers (hereinafter referred to as "Members of crew, etc.") necessary questions in order to confirm whether they are transporting Foreign Military Supplies, etc.

• 経済産業大臣が、外国登録ガス用品検査機関が前各号のいずれかに該当すると認めて、期間を定めて適合性検査の業務の全部又は一部の停止を請求した場合において、その請求に応じなかつたとき。
• Where the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry has requested the Foreign Registered Gas Equipment Inspection Body to suspend the whole or a part of the services for Conformity Inspections for a specified period on the grounds that the body falls under any of the preceding items, but the body has not suspended the services as requested.

• しかし、改税約書違反の悪質な金貨を鋳造していた事実が明らかとなったために諸外国からの抗議を受け、明治政府が太政官札への全面切り替えと造幣局 (日本)建設を決めたために廃止された。
• However, because the fact that kin-za was casting inferior gold coins in violation of kaizei-yakusho (revised agreement on trade attached to the Ansei Five-Power Treaties) was revealed, it met with protests by many foreign countries and kin-za was abolished because the Meiji Government decided full switchover to dajokansatsu (government note) and construction of the mint bureau.

• 外国法事務弁護士は、前項の規定により職務として行うことができる法律事務であつても、次に掲げるものについては、弁護士と共同し、又は弁護士の書面による助言を受けて行わなければならない。
• Even when the legal services are such that a registered foreign lawyer may provide within the scope of his/her professional duties under the provisions of the preceding paragraph, he/she shall be required to provide them jointly with an attorney at law, or after receiving written advice from an attorney at law, regarding the following matters;

• 農林水産大臣は、登録外国認定機関が次の各号のいずれかに該当するときは、その登録を取り消し、又は一年以内の期間を定めて認定に関する業務の全部若しくは一部の停止を請求することができる。
• If a Registered Overseas Certifying Body falls under any of the following items, the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries may cancel the Accreditation or demand that the Registered Overseas Certifying Body suspend all or part of its Certification operations for a fixed period of not more than one year:

• このため明治政府は条約改正に努力したものの、逆に国粋主義者の一部には外国人を居留地に閉じ込めて、日本の伝統・文化を守るべきだと言う対外硬運動も起きて複雑な展開を見せることもあった。
• The Meiji government exerted great effort to revise the treaties in order to regain sovereignty over the remaining settlements, but one nationalist faction began a movement to insist that on the contrary, Japanese tradition and culture would be best protected by continuing to confine foreigners to the settlements, rendering the situation still more complex.

• 結果として諸国列強に押し切られる形で滝善三郎という1人の命を代償として問題を解決する形にはなったが、これ以降、明治政府が対外政策に当たる正当な政府であるということを諸外国に示した。
• Consequently the matter was solved by sacrificing the life of a man, Zenzaburo TAKI, under the pressure by the powerful countries, but the Meiji government appealed to them its legitimacy as a government in charge of the diplomatic policy after that.

• 法第六十一条の二の十二第一項の規定により難民旅行証明書の交付を申請しようとする外国人は、別記第八十号様式による申請書一通及び写真二葉を地方入国管理局に出頭して提出しなければならない。
• Any foreign national who wishes to apply for the issuance of a refugee travel document pursuant to the provisions of Article 61-2-12, paragraph (1) of the Immigration Control Act shall appear at a regional immigration bureau and submit a written application pursuant to Appended Form 80 and two photographs.

• 法務大臣は、法第六十一条の二第一項の規定により難民の認定の申請を行つた外国人に関し、難民の地位に関する条約第一条Ｆ（ｂ）に掲げる行為の有無について国家公安委員会に照会するものとする。
• The Minister of Justice shall make inquiries of the National Public Safety Commission as to whether a foreign national who has applied for recognition of refugee status pursuant to the provisions of Article 61-2, paragraph (1) of the Immigration Control Act has committed any act listed in Article 1, item F-(b) of the Convention relating to the Status of Refugees.

• 公認会計士（外国公認会計士を含む。以下この章、次章及び第六章の二において同じ。）及び第三十四条の十の八の登録を受けた者は、この章の定めるところにより、監査法人を設立することができる。
• A certified public accountant (including a foreign certified public accountant; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Chapter, the following Chapter and Chapter VI-2) may incorporate an audit corporation pursuant to the provisions of this Chapter.

• 前二項に規定するもののほか、会社は、その発行済株式の総数が変動することとなる場合においても、外国人等議決権割合が三分の一以上とならないようにするために必要な措置を講じなければならない。
• In the case, other than in those cases provided in the preceding two paragraphs, where the total number of the Company's outstanding shares changes, the Company shall take necessary measures to ensure that the 'ratio of voting rights of foreign nationals, etc.' does not reach or exceed one-third.

• 日米修好通商条約や安政五カ国条約の締結により、1859年（安政6年）から函館港・横浜港・長崎港の3港で貿易が開始し、港に居留する外国商人と日本の商人との間で取引が行われるようになった。
• Following the conclusion of the Treaty of Amity and Commerce between the United States and Japan as well as the Ansei Commercial Treaties, trade started in three ports such as Hakodate Port, Yokohama Port and Nagasaki Port from 1859, and merchants in Japan began to have dealings with foreign merchants living in these ports.

• 国は、前項第三号の規定による請求によって生じた損失を承認外国製造事業者に対し補償しなければならない。この場合において、補償すべき損失は、同号の規定による請求により通常生ずべき損失とする。
• The State shall compensate an approved foreign manufacturing business operator for any loss arising out of a request pursuant to the provision of item 3 of the preceding paragraph. In this case, the loss to be compensated shall be a loss which normally occurs in relation to the request pursuant to the provision of the same item.

• 市町村の職員は、市町村の事務所以外の場所において前項の行為をする場合には、その身分を示す証票を携帯し、当該申請をした外国人その他の関係者の請求があるときは、これを提示しなければならない。
• In cases where the officer of the city, town or village performs the acts provided in the preceding paragraph out of the office of the city, town or village, he/she shall carry with him/her an identification card showing his/her official status and present the same upon the request of the alien who has made the application concerned or other persons concerned.

• 外国人は、同一の市町村の区域内で居住地を変更した場合には、新居住地に移転した日から十四日以内に、その市町村の長に対し、変更登録申請書を提出して、居住地変更の登録を申請しなければならない。
• In cases where the alien has changed his/her place of residence within the limits of the same city, town or village, he/she shall apply for registration of a change in the place of residence by submitting a written application for registration of the change to the mayor or head of the city, town or village within 14 days of the day of moving to the new place of residence.

• 市町村の長は、第一項の申請があつたときは、当該外国人に係る登録原票に、第四条第一項第十三号及び第十四号に掲げる事項の変更並びに同項第九号及び第二十号に掲げる事項を登録しなければならない。
• In the case of the mayor of the city or the head of the town or village receiving an application under paragraph (1), he/she shall carry out registration of the changes in items (xiii) and (xiv) of Article 4, paragraph (1) and registration of those matters specified in items (ix) and (xx) of the same paragraph on the registration card of the alien concerned

• 申請人が外国において十二年の学校教育を修了した者に対して本邦の大学に入学するための教育を行う機関において教育を受けようとする場合は、当該機関が法務大臣が告示をもって定めるものであること。
• In cases where the applicant is to study at an educational institution that specializes in preparing persons who have completed 12 years of education at a school in a foreign country to enter a Japanese university, said educational institution must be one designated as such in a public notice by the Minister of Justice.

• 明治維新後、通禧は外国事務総督、神奈川府知事、開拓使長官、侍従長、元老院 (日本)副議長、貴族院 (日本)副議長、枢密院 (日本)副議長を歴任し、明治17年（1884年）伯爵に叙される。
• After the Meiji Restoration, Michitomi held the posts of: Governor-general for foreign affairs, Governor of Kanagawa Prefecture, Director of the Development Comission, Grand Chamberain, Vice-president of the Chamber of Elders, Vice-president of the House of Peers and Vice-president of the Privy Council, and he was given the title of count in 1884.

• 万願寺とうがらしとは大正末期に伏見とうがらしと、外国系大型とうがらしであるカリフォルニア・ワンダーの交雑種として舞鶴市の地で生まれ、同市内の万願寺地区で作られていたものでこの名が付いた。
• Manganji Togarashi was produced as a crossbreed of Fushimi Togarashi pepper and a large introduced specie of California Wonder pepper at Maizuru City at the end of the Taisho era, and it was named after the Manganji district where it was produced.

• 品種登録出願又は外国に対する品種登録出願に相当する出願に係る品種につき品種の育成に関する保護が認められた場合には、その品種は、出願時において公然知られた品種に該当するに至ったものとみなす。
• Where the filing of an application for variety registration or an equivalent application in a foreign state in relation to a variety has lead to the granting of the protection in relation to the breeding of the variety, the existence of the variety shall be deemed to have been a matter of common knowledge retroactively since the time of the filing of the application.

• 前条第一項の申請をした外国人が、当該申請を在留資格の変更の申請に変更することを申し出ようとするときは、別記第三十号の三様式による申出書一通を地方入国管理局に出頭して提出しなければならない。
• When any foreign national who has filed the application set forth in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article seeks to request a change of the said application to an application for a change of status of residence, he/she shall appear at the regional immigration bureau and submit a written request pursuant to Appended Form 30-3.

• 入管法第六十三条第一項の規定は、入管法第二十四条各号（第一号及び第二号を除く。）のいずれかに該当する外国人について捕虜収容所において抑留令書による抑留の手続が行われる場合について準用する。
• The provision of paragraph (1) of Article 63 of the Immigration Act shall be applied mutatis mutandis to a case where the proceedings for the internment of a foreigner who falls under any of the items of Article 24 of the Immigration Act (exclusive of items (i) and (ii)) is conducted based on the written internment order at a prisoner of war camp.

• 和宮は有栖川宮熾仁親王との婚約がすでにあり、外国人のいる関東へ行かせたくないと難色を示した孝明天皇も、公武合体には基本的に賛成であり、岩倉具視らの進言もあって最終的に家茂への降嫁を認めた。
• It was not easy for the marriage to proceed because Kazunomiya was engaged to Prince Arisugawanomiya Taruhito, and her brother Emperor Komei did not want to send her to the Kanto region, a place where foreigners lived, but eventually the emperor, who was not opposed to the idea of kobu-gattai, approved the marriage to Iemochi, as recommended by Tomomi IWAKURA.

• しかし承久の乱（1221年）以降の天皇の権威の失墜は著しく、元寇に当たっての外交的処理や唐船派遣などの外国貿易など、いずれも鎌倉幕府の主導の下に行われており、武家一元化の動向を示していた。
• However, the loss of the Emperor's authority after the Jokyu War (1221) was remarkable, and like diplomatic efforts against Genko (Mongol invasion attempts against Japan) and foreign trade, sending ships to Tang, they were both lead by the Kamakura Bakufu, and showed the unity of power amongst Buke.

• バブル崩壊後、外国資本が急速に日本経済界を席捲するなかで、江戸時代以来の酒屋の暖簾（のれん）、すなわち今日でいう資本系列の垣根を越えて、合併による生き残りが模索されている最中といってよい。
• After the bubble busted, foreign capital invaded rapidly into the Japanese economic world, and in this trend, they have now been groping for how to survive through M&A, beyond the goodwill of sakaya retained since the Edo period, or beyond the barrier of the capital-based relationships.

• 外事・戸籍（姓名関係）・儀礼全般を管轄し姓氏に関する訴訟や、結婚、戸籍関係の管理および訴訟、僧尼、仏事に対する監督、雅楽の監督、山陵の監督、および外国からの使節の接待などを職掌としていた。
• With having authority over foreign affairs, family registers (related to the family names), and the whole field of ceremonies, Jibu-sho also managed lawsuits over troubles related to the family names, engaged in several affairs and lawsuits relating to marriage and family registers, supervised monks and nuns and Buddhist rites, administered Gagaku (ancient Japanese court dance and music), watched imperial mausoleums, and entertained overseas envoys.

• 前項の場合において、外国語特許出願の出願人が条約第十九条（１）の規定に基づく補正をしたときは、同項に規定する請求の範囲の翻訳文に代えて、当該補正後の請求の範囲の翻訳文を提出することができる。
• In the case of the preceding paragraph, where the applicant of the patent application in foreign language has made an amendment under Article 19(1) of the Treaty, the applicant may, in lieu of the translation of scope of the claim(s) as provided in the preceding paragraph, submit a translation of the amended scope of claim(s).

• 主務大臣が必要があると認めてその職員に外国登録認証機関の事務所において第四十条第一項に規定する事項についての検査をさせようとした場合において、その検査が拒まれ、妨げられ、又は忌避されたとき。
• In the case where the competent minister deemed it necessary to have the officials thereof conduct an inspection of the office of the Foreign Accredited Certification Body with regard to the matters prescribed in Paragraph 1 of Article 40 and where the Foreign Accredited Certification Body refused, interfered with or evaded such inspection.

• 次のイ及びロに掲げる外国相互間の貨物の移動を伴う貨物の売買に関する取引（この号において「仲介貿易取引」という。）を行うことについて許可の申請をする者　別紙様式第四による仲介貿易取引許可申請書
• a person who files an application for permission for conducting transactions related to the buying and selling of goods involving the movement of goods between foreign states (herein referred to as the 'brokerage transactions' in this item) as listed in (a) and (b) below:　a written application for permission for the brokerage transactions following the form prescribed in Appended Form 4:

• 外国人は、その登録証明書が著しくき損し、又は汚損した場合には、その居住地の市町村の長に対し、次に掲げる書類及び写真にその登録証明書を添えて提出し、登録証明書の引替交付を申請することができる。
• The alien may, in cases where his/her registration certificate has been noticeably damaged or soiled, apply for the issuance of a new registration certificate in exchange for that certificate, submitting the documents and photographs specified in the following items accompanied by such registration certificate to the mayor of the city or the head of the town or village where he/she resides:

• 内閣総理大臣は、前項の規定による公表後、同項の外国監査法人等について、第一項の指示に係る事項につき是正が図られたと認める場合には、その旨その他の内閣府令で定める事項を公表しなければならない。
• The Prime Minister shall, when he/she finds that after the publication under the provisions of the preceding paragraph the foreign audit firm, etc. of the same paragraph has made efforts for rectifying the matters pertaining to the instruction set forth in paragraph (1), publicize these findings and any other matters specified by Cabinet Office Ordinance.

• 委員会は、公示送達があったことを官報又は新聞紙に掲載することができる。外国においてすべき送達については、委員会は、官報又は新聞紙への掲載に代えて、公示送達があったことを通知することができる。
• The Commission may publish the fact that service by publication has been carried out, in an official gazette or a newspaper. With respect to service by publication in a foreign country, the Commission may provide notice that service by publication has been carried out, instead of publishing this in an official gazette or a newspaper.

• 2009年（平成21年）3月、日本を訪れる外国人観光客向けに、ミシュランガイド観光ガイド (MICHELIN Green Guide Japon) が国際観光振興機構の協力を得て発刊された。
• In March 2009, Michelin's sightseeing guidebook (MICHELIN Green Guide Japon) for foreign sightseers was published with cooperation by Japan National Tourism Organization.

• 諸外国では19世紀以来、同様の法律が制定され改正を重ねており、また1919年に採択された国際労働機関第1号条約では1日8時間・週48時間労働を定めるなど、労働条件・労働時間規制が進んでいた。
• As foreign countries had revised similar acts repeatedly since 19th century, the first International Labour Conventions adopted in 1919 provided 8-hour workday or 48-hour workweek to promote the standard of work conditions and work hours.

• 国際的に極度の円安状況だったこともあるが、当時の欧米からすれば日本は極東の辺境であり、外国人身辺の危険も少なくなかったことから、一流の技術や知識の専門家を招聘することが困難だったことによる。
• The high salaries were partly due to the fact that the yen was extremely weak internationally, but mainly because of the difficulty in convincing top-class experts in technology and knowledge to come to Japan, which from the perspective of Westerners was a country on the extreme eastern edge of the Far East, a country moreover that held considerable physical danger for foreigners.

• 国際交換は、他国の国立図書館・議会図書館に対し、納本制度によって複数部が受け入れられた官公庁出版物を主に提供することにより、交換で入手の難しい外国の官公庁資料等を収集するのに用いられている。
• International exchanges are used to acquire official materials of foreign government offices that are difficult to obtain from the national and parliamentary libraries of other countries, as an exchange primarily for copies of materials published by the government and municipal agencies of Japan, whose copies have been acquired through the Legal Deposit System.

• 国は、前項第六号の規定による請求によつて生じた損失を外国登録容器等製造業者に対し補償しなければならない。この場合において、補償すべき損失は、同号の規定による請求によつて通常生ずべき損失とする。
• The Government of Japan shall compensate a Registered Foreign Manufacturer of Containers, etc. for the latter's loss caused by a demand made under the provision of item (vi) of the preceding paragraph. In this case, the loss to be compensated shall be the loss which is normally expected to occur as a result of a demand issued under the provision of said item.

• 当該報告のほか、当該船舶の外観、航海の態様、乗組員等の異常な挙動その他周囲の事情等から判断して、なお当該船舶が外国軍用品等を輸送している疑いがあると認めるとき（前二号に該当するときを除く。）。
• It is found that the said ship is still suspected of transporting foreign military supplies, etc. judging from, in addition to the said report, the external appearance of the said ship, mode of navigation, abnormal behavior of the crew members, etc. or other surrounding circumstances, etc.(except for the cases that fall under the preceding two items).

• 第二十条第一項の申請をした外国人が、当該申請を在留期間の更新の申請に変更することを申し出ようとするときは、別記第三十号の三様式による申出書一通を地方入国管理局に出頭して提出しなければならない。
• When a foreign national who has filed the application set forth in Article 20, paragraph (1) seeks to request changing said application to an application for the extension of period of stay, he/she shall appear at a regional immigration bureau and submit a written request pursuant to Appended Form 30-3.

• 故に、家庭や居留国の日本語補習校などで日本語教育を受けた人物も少数ながらも存在はするものの、三世や四世の世代で日本語を話すことが出来る人々は主に外国語として日本語を学んだ人々である場合が多い。
• A small number of Japanese have had Japanese education in their families and Japanese schools in the countries where they live, but most of the third and fourth generations who can speak Japanese learned it as a foreign language.

• 主務大臣が必要があると認めてその職員に登録外国試験事業者の事務所において第六十四条第一項に規定する事項についての検査をさせようとした場合において、その検査が拒まれ、妨げられ、又は忌避されたとき。
• In the case where the competent minister deemed it necessary to have the officials thereof conduct an inspection of the office of the Accredited Foreign Testing Laboratory Operator with regard to the matter prescribed in Paragraph 1 of Article 64 and where the Accredited Foreign Testing Laboratory Operator refused, interfered with or evaded such inspection.

• 幕府が諸外国と条約を結び、鎖国体制を解いて開国を行うと、攘夷論と結合して尊王攘夷(尊攘)となり、幕政批判や討幕運動などへと展開していく素地のひとつとなり、明治以降の国体論や国家神道へも影響する。
• When the Tokugawa shogunate ended its policy of isolation and concluded treaties with foreign countries, opening Japan to the outside world, imperialism was fused with the principle of excluding foreigners, and grew into an anti-foreign imperialism; this became a conduit for criticism of shogunate policy and for the anti-shogunate movement, and exerted an influence on national polity theory and State Shinto.

• 忠邦はまた、阿片戦争における清の敗北により、従来の外国船に対する異国船打払令を改めて薪水給与令を発令して柔軟路線に転換する一方、江川英龍や高島秋帆に西洋流砲術を導入させて、近代軍備を整えさせた。
• In response to the defeat of Qing Dynasty in the Opium Wars, Tadakuni shifted his foreign policy to more flexible one by amending the conventional edict to repel foreign vessels to the law to provide water and fuel for foreign ships, while he ordered Hidetatsu EGAWA and Shuhan TAKASHIMA to introduce the western style gunnery and the modern military buildup.

• 法第五十五条の六の規定により出国命令を取り消したときは、その旨を別記第七十一号の五様式による出国命令取消通知書により当該外国人に通知するとともに、その者が所持する出国命令書を返納させるものとする。
• When a supervising immigration inspector has revoked a departure order pursuant to the provisions of Article 55-6, he/she shall notify the foreign national concerned in the form of a written notice of revocation of a departure order pursuant to Appended Form 71-5 and shall have the written departure order possessed by the foreign national returned.

• 内閣総理大臣は、公益又は投資者保護のため必要かつ適当であると認めるときは、第二条第一項又は第二項の業務に関し、公認会計士、外国公認会計士又は監査法人に対し、報告又は資料の提出を求めることができる。
• The Prime Minister may, when he/she finds it necessary and appropriate for the public interest or investor protection, request a certified public accountant, foreign certified public accountant or audit corporation to submit reports or materials concerning the services set forth in Article 2(1) or (2).

• 天皇の敬称は、諸外国の国王・女王と同様に「陛下」が使われている（皇室典範で規定）が、今上天皇陛下とは言わず、今上陛下、天皇陛下もしくは陛下、現在では殆ど使われていないが帝（みかど）とのみ呼ばれる。
• Though 'heika' (His Imperial Majesty) is used as the title of honor for the emperor (prescribed by Imperial House Act) as with kings and queens of foreign countries, the expression of Kinjo Tenno Heika is not used and the emperor is only called Kinjo Heika, Tenno Heika or Heika, or Mikado which is rarely used now.

• 諸外国と締結した修好条約では、開港場は神奈川となっていたが、東海道筋の宿場町である神奈川宿では日本人との紛争が多発すると懸念した幕府は勝手に街道筋から離れた辺鄙な横浜村に開港場を変更してしまった。
• The Treaties of Amity and Commerce concluded between the Five Powers had stipulated that the port to be opened would be Kanagawa, but the shogunate, concerned that conflicts between the foreigners and local Japanese would multiply if foreigners were permitted to live and work in Kanagawa-juku, which was right on the Tokaido Road (Japan's main East-West highway) and was one of the way-station towns (Shukuba machi in Japanese) in frequent use by travelers, decided on its own initiative to change the port to be opened to isolated Yokohama village, which was far from the path of the Tokaido Road.

• しかし慶応元年（1865年）、攘夷運動の最大の要因は孝明天皇の存在にあると見た諸外国海軍は艦隊を大坂湾に入れて天皇に条約の勅許を要求して、天皇も事態の深刻さを悟って条約の勅許が出される事となった。
• However in 1865, navies from various overseas countries thought the cause of the exclusionism movement was due to the existence of Emperor Komei, and they sent a fleet to Osaka Bay and demanded Imperial sanction of the Emperor for the agreement, finally the Emperor realized how serious the situation was, he decided to issue an Imperial sanction of the agreement.

• 第二十条第二項、第二十一条から第二十六条まで及び第二十八条の規定は、外国登録検査機関に準用する。この場合において、第二十五条及び第二十六条中「命ずる」とあるのは、「請求する」と読み替えるものとする。
• The provisions of Article 20, paragraph (2), Article 21 to Article 26, and Article 28 shall apply mutatis mutandis to an overseas registered conformity inspection body. In this case, the term 'order' in Article 25 and Article 26 shall be deemed to be replaced with 'request.'

• 第三十六条の二第二項の外国語書面出願の出願人が、誤訳の訂正を目的として、前項の規定により明細書、特許請求の範囲又は図面について補正をするときは、その理由を記載した誤訳訂正書を提出しなければならない。
• Where an applicant of a foreign language written application as provided in Article 36-2(2) amends the description, scope of claims or drawings under the preceding paragraph for the purpose of correcting an incorrect translation, the applicant shall submit the statement of correction of the incorrect translation, stating the grounds thereof.

• 外国においてその事業を行う鉱工業品の製造業者は、主務大臣の登録を受けた者の認証を受けて、その製造する当該認証に係る鉱工業品又はその包装、容器若しくは送り状に第十九条第一項の表示を付することができる。
• Subject to a certification by a person accredited by the competent minister, a manufacturer of a mineral or industrial product carrying on business in a foreign country may affix the label in accordance with Paragraph 1 of Article 19 on the mineral or industrial product it manufactures pertaining to said certification, or its package, container or invoice.

• 外国においてその事業を行う鉱工業品の輸出業者は、主務大臣の登録を受けた者の認証を受けて、その輸出する当該認証に係る鉱工業品又はその包装、容器若しくは送り状に第十九条第一項の表示を付することができる。
• Subject to a certification by a person accredited by the competent minister, an exporter of a mineral or industrial product carrying on business in a foreign country may affix the label in accordance with Paragraph 1 of Article 19 on the mineral or industrial product it exports pertaining to said certification, or its package, container or invoice.

• 外国製造業者等が第十九条の三第一項又は第十九条の六第一項において準用する第十四条第五項の規定に基づき、その製造、加工若しくは輸出に係る農林物資又はその包装、容器若しくは送り状に格付の表示を付する場合
• In the case where an overseas Manufacturer, etc. affixes a Grade Label pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (5) of Article 14 as applied mutatis mutandis in paragraph (1) of Article 19-3 or paragraph (1) of Article 19-6 to the agricultural and forestry product which he/she manufactures, processes or exports, or its package, container or invoice;

• 前項の場合において、外国語実用新案登録出願の出願人が条約第十九条（１）の規定に基づく補正をしたときは、同項に規定する請求の範囲の翻訳文に代えて、当該補正後の請求の範囲の翻訳文を提出することができる。
• In the case of the preceding paragraph, where the applicant of the Utility Model Registration Application in a Foreign Language has made an amendment under Article 19(1) of the Treaty, the applicant may, in lieu of the translation of the scope of claim(s) as provided in the preceding paragraph, submit a translation of the amended scope of claim(s).

• ちなみに、北条時宗の反対で出される事はなかったものの、朝廷がクビライに出そうとした返書は「日本は天照大神以来の神国であって、外国に臣従する謂れはない」とするかなり過激な内容だったとも伝えられている。
• Meanwhile, the reply that the Japanese Imperial Court intended to give, though it was not given because Tokimune HOJO opposed to it, is said to have contained rather aggressive phrases, saying 'Japan is a country protected by the gods, originating from Amaterasu Omikami (the Sun Goddess), and thus there is no reason to obey a foreign country.'

• ここにイギリス人土木技師J.W.ハートが居留地の設計を行い、格子状街路、街路樹、公園、街灯、下水道などを整備、126区画の敷地割りが行われ、同年7月24日に外国人に対して最初の敷地競売が実施された。
• The British civil engineer J.W. Hart designed the layout of the settlement, which was equipped with check-patterned streets, roadside trees, parks, street lamps, and sewers; the settlement was divided into 126 blocks, and on July 24, 1868, the first auction of the land to foreigners was held.

• そのため大木は、1880年にいわゆる御雇外国人として明治初期における日本の法学教育や立法などに功績を挙げたフランス人法学者ギュスターヴ・エミール・ボアソナードを中心に新しい民法草案の作成を指示した。
• For that purpose Oki gave an instruction mainly to Gustave Emile BOISSONADE, a French jurist, who made a great contribution to law education and lawmaking in Japan in 1880, to prepare a draft of new Civil Code.

• 従来この使節派遣の目的は、条約改正の打診であったといわれてきたが、実情は国法や近代的社会制度の整備が遅れていることから、改正時期の延期を諸外国に求めるものであったという学説が一般的になってきている。
• The purpose of the dispatch of the mission was traditionally considered to be an approach for the treaty revision, but now it is commonly believed that in fact the mission intended to request the foreign countries to postpone the time of the revision due to the delay of improvement of the state law and the modern social system in Japan.

• 購入を通じては、古書・古典籍など納本の対象とならないものや、百科事典、辞典、生活暦など参考図書としてきわめて利用の多い資料の複本、そして学術研究に有用であると判断され選択された外国資料が収集される。
• Old books, rare books, old materials that do not fall into the category of deposits, duplicates of frequently used materials as reference books such as encyclopedias, dictionaries, almanacs, etc., and foreign materials that have been designated as useful materials for academic studies are acquired by purchase.

• 第一項の許可を受けた外国人は、農林水産省令で定めるところにより、その行う漁業又は水産動植物の採捕に係る船舶にその旨を見やすいように表示し、かつ、当該船舶に前項の許可証を備え付けておかなければならない。
• Foreign Nationals who have obtained permission under paragraph 1 shall display the fact in a prominent manner on their vessels that are engaging in the Fishery or the harvest of aquatic animals and plants, and shall keep the certificate of permission set forth in the preceding paragraph in such vessels, as provided for in the Ordinance of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries.

• 弁護士となる資格を有する者に対し外国においてこの法律による取扱いと実質的に同等な取扱いが行われなくなり、そのことを理由に承認を取り消すことが条約その他の国際約束の誠実な履行を妨げることとならないこと。
• In cases where a person who has the qualification to be an attorney at law has become no longer eligible to receive substantially equivalent treatment as accorded by this Act in a foreign state, and to rescind of the approval on this ground does not violate the sincere implementation of treaties or other international agreements.

• 外国軍用品審判所は、事件について必要な調査をしたときは、その要旨を調書に記載し、かつ、特に第四十条第一項又は第四十一条第一項の規定による処分があったときは、その結果を明らかにしておかなければならない。
• The Foreign Military Supply Tribunal shall, when it has conducted necessary investigation of the case, prepare a written statement that contains a summary of the investigation and, when it has rendered a disposition pursuant to the provision of Article 40, paragraph (1) or Article 41, paragraph (1), clearly indicate the result thereof.

• 法第六十一条の二の四第四項の規定により仮滞在期間の更新を申請しようとする外国人は、仮滞在期間の満了する日までに、別記第七十六号の六様式による申請書一通を地方入国管理局に出頭して提出しなければならない。
• Any foreign national who seeks to apply for an extension of the period of provisional stay pursuant to the provisions of Article 61-2-4, paragraph (4) of the Immigration Control Act shall appear at a regional immigration bureau and submit a written application pursuant to Appended Form 76-6 by the date of expiration of the period of provisional stay.

• 主務大臣が必要があると認めてその職員に外国登録検査機関の事務所又は事業所において第四十一条第二項に規定する事項についての検査をさせようとした場合において、その検査が拒まれ、妨げられ、又は忌避されたとき。
• when the competent minister finds it necessary and has tried to direct ministry officials to conduct an inspection of the matters described in Article 41, paragraph (2) at the office or place of business of an overseas registered conformity inspection body, and when such inspection is refused, interrupted or evaded; or

• 午前8時30分に宮内庁侍従職の当直侍従が、また天皇が行幸及び外国旅行に際して不在でも居残り役の侍従が毎朝御代拝（まいちょうごだいはい）として、賢所、皇霊殿、神殿を天皇に代わって拝礼する行事を行っている。
• An on-duty chamberlain from the Board of Chamberlains, the Imperial Household Agency, or a chamberlain who is told to stay at the Imperial Court to take care of affairs while the Emperor is absent to attend an event or visit another country, performs a rite called Maicho-godaihai (literally, 'every morning worship on behalf of the Emperor') at 8:30 am and worships the deceased at the Kashikodokoro, the Koreiden, and the Shinden on behalf of the Emperor.

• 黒田清隆内閣の外相大隈重信は1888年（明治21年）に交渉を再開するが、外国人を大審院に任用するなどの譲歩案がイギリスのロンドンタイムズに掲載されて日本へも伝わると、世論からは激しい批判がわき上がった。
• The Foreign Minister Shigenobu OKUMA in the Kiyotaka KURODA Cabinet restarted the negotiation in 1888, but once the package of concessions including appointment of foreigners in the Supreme Court of Law was reported in London Times in England and communicated to Japan, the Japanese general public criticized it severely.

• また、新羅の入寇・高麗の賊・刀伊の入寇・元寇・応永の外寇・白村江の戦いなど外国との戦争もあったが、これらも領土を取ったり取られたりしなかったので、特に大和民族の影響力を増大・減少させるものではなかった。
• There were battles against foreign countries, such as the Silla invasion, soldiers of Goryeo, the Toi invasion, Mongol invasion attempts against Japan, the foreign invasion in the Oei Era and the Battle of Hakusukinoe; however, those battles also had no effect on the Yamato race's influence because in those battles they neither occupied Yamato territories nor were their territories occupied.

• 日本弁護士連合会は、第一項第一号から第四号まで又は前項の規定により登録を取り消したときは、その旨及びその理由を当該外国法事務弁護士及び従前の所属弁護士会並びに法務大臣に書面により通知しなければならない。
• In cases where the Japan Federation of Bar Associations has rescinded the registration pursuant to the provisions of items (i) to (iv) of paragraph (1) or of the preceding paragraph, it shall notify in writing the registered foreign lawyer concerned, the bar association to which he/she belonged until then and the Minister of Justice, to that effect, stating the reasons of the rescission.

• これは、宿泊場所を提供するだけでその他のサービスを省くことにより、湯治のために長期滞在できる旅館のことである（「湯治」目的を除けば、外国でのコンドミニアム、あるいは日本の短期賃貸マンションに似ている）。
• They provide only lodgings without all the other services to people who wish to stay many days for 'toji' hot spring therapy (they are similar to condominiums in foreign countries, or short-term apartments in Japan except for the purpose of 'toji').

• お雇い外国人として来日していたイギリス人建築家ジョサイア・コンドルは、1893年に『日本庭園入門』（Landscape gardening in Japan）をケリー・アンド・ウォルシュ社から出版した。
• A British architect Josiah Conder who visited Japan as Oyatoi-Gaikokujin (foreign residents in Japan employed to teach new techniques) published 'Landscape gardening in Japan' in 1893 from the Publisher, Kelly & Walsh.

• 税理士法、弁護士法若しくは外国弁護士による法律事務の取扱いに関する特別措置法又は弁理士法により業務の禁止又は除名の処分を受けた者。ただし、これらの法律により再び業務を営むことができるようになつた者を除く。
• A person who has received a disposition of prohibition of services or expulsion pursuant to the provisions of the Licensed Tax Accountants Act, the Lawyers Act, the Act on Special Measures concerning the Practice of Law by Foreign Lawyers, or the Patent Attorneys Act, excluding a person who has become able to engage in the services again under these Acts

• 送還等諸基準の作成に必要な外国の政府又はこれに準ずるものとの間の文書及び通知の発受は、外務大臣が行う。ただし、緊急その他の特別の事情がある場合において、外務大臣が同意したときは、防衛大臣が行うものとする。
• The Minister of Foreign Affairs shall forward and receive documents and notices between Japan and a foreign government or its equivalent required for preparation of the criteria for repatriation, etc.; provided, however, the Minister of Defense shall forward and receive the above-mentioned documents if the Minister of Foreign Affairs agrees in cases of emergency or other extraordinary circumstances.

• 民話に登場する鬼は、金または栗色の髪で赤い肌である事が多い為、ロシア方面などからの海賊を、外国人を知らない民衆が見て怪物だと思い込んだのではないかとも言われている（色素の少ない肌は日焼けすると赤くなる）。
• Because Oni appears in folk tales most often with gold or light brown hair and red skin, it is said that Japanese people who had never seen foreigners mistook pirates from Russia or other countries for monsters (as lightly pigmented skin turns red due to sunburn).

• 経済産業大臣がこの法律の施行に必要な限度において、政令で定めるところにより、外国登録容器等製造業者に対し、その業務又は経理の状況に関し報告を求めた場合において、その報告がされず、又は虚偽の報告がされたとき。
• When the report required of a Registered Foreign Manufacturer of Containers, etc. by the Minister of METI on the former's state of business or finance as specified by a Cabinet Order within the limit necessary for enforcement of this Act is not submitted or when a false report is submitted;

• 外国生産行程管理者が第十九条の三第二項又は第十九条の六第一項において準用する第十四条第五項の規定に基づき、その生産行程の管理若しくは把握に係る農林物資又はその包装、容器若しくは送り状に格付の表示を付する場合
• In the case where an overseas Production Process Manager affixes a Grade Label pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (5) of Article 14 as applied mutatis mutandis in paragraph (2) of Article 19-3 or paragraph (1) of Article 19-6 to the agricultural and forestry product, the production process of which he/she manages or controls, or its package, container or invoice;

• 外国流通行程管理者が第十九条の三第三項又は第十九条の六第一項において準用する第十四条第五項の規定に基づき、その流通行程の管理若しくは把握に係る農林物資又はその包装、容器若しくは送り状に格付の表示を付する場合
• In the case where an overseas Distribution Process Manager affixes a Grade Label pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (5) of Article 14 as applied mutatis mutandis in paragraph (3) of Article 19-3 or paragraph (1) of Article 19-6 to the agricultural and forestry product, the distribution process of which he/she manages or controls, or its package, container or invoice;

• 外国軍用品審判所は、第四十五条第一項又は第二項の規定による決定をしたとき、その他第一項の船舶の出航を禁止する必要がなくなったときは、前項の期間内であっても、第一項の規定による命令を取り消さなければならない。
• When the Foreign Military Supply Tribunal has made a decision pursuant to the provision of Article 45, paragraph (1) or (2), or otherwise the prohibition of departure of the ship set forth in paragraph (1) has become unnecessary, the Foreign Military Supply Tribunal shall, even during the period prescribed in the preceding paragraph, revoke the order provided for in paragraph (1).

• 捕虜交換等送還基準（敵国軍隊等の属する外国の政府その他これに準ずるものとの間における捕虜の交換のための送還その他我が国の防衛上抑留の必要性がないと認められるに至った捕虜の送還に関する基準をいう。以下同じ。）
• Criteria for repatriation for the exchange, etc. of prisoners of war (i.e. criteria for the repatriation for exchanging prisoners of war with foreign governments and others equivalent thereto to which the enemy armed forces belong, and for the repatriation of prisoners of war who are considered no longer need to be interned in consideration of the defense of Japan; the same shall apply hereinafter).

• その後、疫病が流行ると、尾輿らは、外国から来た神（仏）を拝んだので、国津神の怒りを買ったのだ（「昔日不須臣計 致斯病死 今不遠而復 必當有慶 宜早投棄 懃求後福」）として、寺を焼き仏像を難波の掘江に捨てた。
• After that, plagues became prevalent and Okoshi and the others, believing that 'because he worshipped a foreign god (Buddha), he has brought the wrath of the gods of the land down upon us', set fire to the temple and threw the statue into a canal at Nanba.

• 外国法事務弁護士が、自己又は親族の傷病その他のやむを得ない事情に基づき、出国をして本邦外の地域に在つた場合においては、その本邦外の地域に在つた期間は、前項の規定の適用については、本邦に在留した期間とみなす。
• In cases where a registered foreign lawyer left Japan and was outside Japan due to his/her own or his/her relative's injury, illness or other unavoidable reasons, the period for which he/she is so outside Japan shall be deemed to be the period of his/her stay in Japan for purposes of the application of the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

• 外国においてその事業を行う加工業者は、主務大臣の登録を受けた者の認証を受けて、その者が当該認証に係る加工技術による加工をした鉱工業品又はその包装、容器若しくは送り状に第二十条第一項の表示を付することができる。
• Subject to a certification by a person accredited by the competent minister, a processor carrying on business in a foreign country may affix the label in accordance with Paragraph 1 of Article 20 on the mineral or industrial product it processes using its processing technology pertaining to said certification, or its package, container or invoice.

• 排他的経済水域における外国人の漁業等に関しては、排他的経済水域及び大陸棚に関する法律（平成八年法律第七十四号）第三条第一項の規定にかかわらず、政令で定める法律（これに基づく命令を含む。）の規定は、適用しない。
• Notwithstanding the provision of paragraph 1 of Article 3 of the Act on the Exclusive Economic Zone and Continental Shelf (Act No. 74 of 1996), provisions of Acts provided for in a Cabinet Order (including those of orders based thereon) shall not apply to the Fishery, etc. by Foreign Nationals in the Exclusive Economic Zone.

• 経済産業大臣がこの法律の施行に必要な限度において、政令で定めるところにより、外国登録特定設備製造業者に対し、その業務又は経理の状況に関し報告を求めた場合において、その報告がされず、又は虚偽の報告がされたとき。
• When the report required by the Minister of METI of a Registered Foreign Manufacturer of the Designated Equipment on the latter's state of business or finance as specified by a Cabinet Order within the limit necessary for enforcement of this Act is not submitted or when a false report is submitted;

• 外国人は、第四項の規定による登録証明書の交付を受けた場合において、前項の規定により効力を失つた登録証明書を回復するに至つたときは、速やかにその居住地の市町村の長に対し、当該登録証明書を返納しなければならない。
• In cases where the alien recovers the registration certificate which became invalid under the preceding paragraph after receiving the registration certificate issued to him/her under paragraph (4), he/she shall promptly return the registration certificate which was recovered to the mayor or the head of the city, town or village where he/she resides.

• 外国人は、第四項の規定により登録証明書の交付を受けた場合において、前項の規定により効力を失つた登録証明書を回復するに至つたときは、速やかにその居住地の市町村の長に対し、当該登録証明書を返納しなければならない。
• In cases where the alien recovers the registration certificate which became invalid according to the provision of the preceding paragraph after the reissuance of a new registration certificate to him/her under paragraph (4), he/she shall promptly return the registration certificate which was recovered to the mayor or head of the town or village where he/she resides.

• 法第二十二条の二第二項（法第二十二条の三において準用する場合を含む。）の規定により在留資格の取得を申請しようとする外国人は、別記第三十六号様式による申請書一通を地方入国管理局に出頭して提出しなければならない。
• Any foreign national who seeks to apply for the acquisition of status of residence pursuant to the provisions of Article 22-2, paragraph (2) of the Immigration Control Act (including cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 22-3 of the Immigration Control Act) shall appear at a regional immigration bureau and submit a written application pursuant to Appended Form 36.

• 江戸幕府による大政奉還を受け、王政復古 (日本)によって発足した明治新政府の方針は、天皇親政（旧来の幕府・摂関などの廃止）を基本とし、諸外国（主に欧米列強国を指す）に追いつくための改革を模索することであった。
• The aim of the Meiji government, which was created by the restoration of Imperial rule after Taisei-hokan (transfer of power back to the emperor) from the Edo Shogunate, was to establish the basis of direct Imperial rule by the emperor by the abolition of the Shogunate and the positions of Regent and Chief advisor to the emperor, and to investigate ways to reform and catch up with foreign countries (mainly, powerful countries in Western Europe and North America).

• 江戸幕府はスペイン・ポルトガル勢力をアジアから追放しようとするイギリスとオランダの商人によってこの情報を得て、家康の積極外交から鎖国に方針転換したと考えられている（家光が単に外国嫌いであったという説もある）。
• It is believed that the Edo Bakufu changed its policy to seclusionism after obtaining this information from merchants of Britain and the Netherlands who were aiming to oust Spanish and Portuguese power from Asia, even though the Edo Bakufu during the era of the Ieyasu TOKUGAWA shogunate had positive relations with foreign countries (another theory suggests that Iemitsu was simply a xenophobia.)

• これは、結局、当時の国力の差は歴然としており、この状況下、この（日本側としては）無念極まりない要求も受け入れざる得なかったものとされるが、捕縛ではなく発砲による殺傷を目的とした野蛮な対応に外国は震撼せしめた。
• This incident ended up in the matter of the involved countries' power and footing at that time, and with the outstanding power of France, Japan had no choice but to accept the unconditional requests, but at the same time, it was true that Japan's primitive action using a gun instead of a rope frightened off foreign countries.

• お雇い外国人のなかにはトーマス・ウォートルスのように一山当てようとやってきた流れ者や、チャールズ＝デ・ボアンヴィルのように傲慢で日本人を軽視する者もいたが、他方では日本を深く愛し弟子たちに慕われた人物もいる。
• Although there were some Oyatoi-gaikokujin who were drifters who came to Japan thinking to strike it rich, notably Thomas James WALTERS, or arrogant and looked down on the Japanese such as Charles Alfred Chastel de BOINVILLE, there were many others who deeply appreciated Japan and were greatly respected by their (Japanese) disciples.

• 第十六条第一項第二号ロの指定は、届出製造事業者又は外国製造事業者の申請により、第四十条第一項の経済産業省令で定める事業の区分（次条第一項において単に「事業の区分」という。）に従い、その工場又は事業場ごとに行う。
• A designation set forth in Article 16, paragraph, 1 item 2 (b) shall be granted to each factory or workplace of a notifying manufacturing business operator or an approved foreign manufacturing business operator in accordance with the business classification specified by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry set forth in Article 40, paragraph 1 (simply referred to as the 'business classification' in paragraph 1 of the following Article) upon an application of the notifying manufacturing business operator or the approved foreign manufacturing business operator.

• 市町村の長は、第四項の規定により登録証明書を交付したときは、交付の日前に当該外国人に対して交付された登録証明書に係る第六条第四項、第六条の二第五項又は第七条第四項の規定による登録証明書を交付することができない。
• In cases where the mayor of the city or the head of the town or village has issued the registration certificate under the provision of paragraph (4), he/she may not issue a registration certificate under the provision of Article 6, paragraph (4), Article 6-2, paragraph (5) or Article 7, paragraph (4), in exchange or for the purpose of reissuance of the registration certificate issued to the alien concerned prior to the above issuance.

• 公認会計士、外国公認会計士若しくは監査法人の使用人その他の従業者又はこれらの者であつた者は、正当な理由がなく、第二条第一項又は第二項の業務を補助したことについて知り得た秘密を他に漏らし、又は盗用してはならない。
• A person who is or was an employee or any other worker of a certified public accountant, foreign certified public accountant or audit corporation shall not, without justifiable grounds, divulge to others or misappropriate a secret that he/she has learned through assisting in the services set forth in Article 2(1) or (2).

• 農林水産大臣は、前項の許可の申請があつた場合には、当該寄港によつて外国漁船による漁業活動が助長され、わが国漁業の正常な秩序の維持に支障を生ずるおそれがあると認められるときを除き、同項の許可をしなければならない。
• Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries shall, when application for permission set forth in the preceding paragraph is filed, except the cases where there is a risk of fishing activities by foreign fishing vessels be promoted and posing problem for preservation of normal order of Japanese fishery by the said calling, permit the preceding paragraph.

• その凄惨さに、立ち会っていたフランス軍艦長プティ・トゥアール（Petit Thouars）は、（フランス人の被害者数と同じ）11人が切腹したところで外国局判事五代才助に中止を要請し、結果として9人が助命された。
• Petit Thouars, the chief of French warship, saw this dreadful sight and requested Saisuke GODAI, a judge of foreign affairs, to stop the execution after the eleventh Tosa retainers was executed (the same figures as French casualties), resulting in saving nine retainers' lives.

• 江戸時代後期に、たびたび日本へ来航して鎖国を行う日本に通商や国交を求める諸外国に対し、江戸幕府は1859年（安政6年）に安政五カ国条約（アメリカ合衆国、ロシア、オランダ、イギリス、フランスとの通商条約）を結ぶ。
• In the second half of Edo Period, the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) concluded a commercial treaty in 1859 with each of the countries which had frequently come to nationally isolated Japan by the sea to request commerce and diplomatic relations (that is, the United States of America, Russia, the Netherlands, England, and France), and those treaties were called the Treaty with the Five Countries in Ansei Era.

• 第三十一条第二項及び第三項、第三十二条から第三十七条まで並びに第三十九条の規定は、外国登録認証機関に準用する。この場合において、第三十六条及び第三十七条中「命ずる」とあるのは、「請求する」と読み替えるものとする。
• The provisions of Paragraphs 2 and 3 of Article 31, Articles 32 through 37 and Article 39 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the Foreign Accredited Certification Bodies. In this case, the term 'order' which appears in the articles 36 and 37 shall be replaced with 'request.'

• 弁護士法第三十一条第一項、第四十一条及び第四十二条第二項（同法第五十条において準用する場合を含む。）並びに同法第四十五条第二項、第四十八条及び第四十九条の規定の適用については、外国法事務弁護士は、弁護士とみなす。
• A registered foreign lawyer shall be deemed to be an attorney at law for purposes of the application of the provisions of paragraph (1) of Article 31, Article 41 and paragraph (2) of Article 42 of the Attorney Act (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the provisions of Article 50 of the said Act) and also paragraph (2) of Article 45, Article 48 and Article 49 of the said Act.

• 外国軍用品審判所は、前条第一項第三号の規定により留置した物件（以下「留置物件」という。）のうち運搬又は保管に不便なものについては、看守者を置き、又は適当と認める者に、その承諾を得て、これを保管させることができる。
• The Foreign Military Supply Tribunal may post a guard for the objects among those retained pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1), item (iii) of the preceding Article (hereinafter referred to as "retained objects") that involve inconvenience in transportation or retention or cause a person who is found appropriate to retain them with the consent of the said person.

• 法第九条第五項の規定により、会社及びその子会社の事業に関する報告をしようとする者は、国内の会社にあつては様式第一号による報告書、外国会社にあつては様式第二号による報告書一通を公正取引委員会に提出しなければならない。
• A person who files a report on the business of a company and its subsidiaries pursuant to the provision in paragraph 5, Article 9 of the Act shall submit to the Fair Trade Commission a written report using Form No. 1 if it is a company in Japan or a written report using Form No. 2 if it is a foreign company.

• 市町村の長は、前項の規定による訂正を行つたときは、第六条の二第二項の規定により登録証明書の引替交付の申請をすべきことを命ずる場合を除き、当該外国人に対し、その所持する登録証明書を提出すべきことを命ずることができる。
• The mayor of the city or the head of the town or village may, in cases where he/she has made the correction under the preceding paragraph, order the alien concerned to submit the registration certificate which he/she possesses, unless he/she orders the alien to apply for issuance of an exchange registration certificate in accordance with Article 6-2, paragraph (2).

• 外国軍用品審判所は、前項の留置物件の返還を受けるべき者の住所若しくは居所がわからないため、又はその他の事由によりこれを還付することができない場合においては、政令で定めるところにより、その旨を公告しなければならない。
• In the cases where the Foreign Military Supply Tribunal is unable to return the retained objects because the domicile or residence of the person who shall receive thereof provided for in the preceding paragraph is unknown or for any other reason, it shall issue a public notice to that effect as provided for by Cabinet Order.

• 経済産業大臣が必要があると認めてその職員に外国登録ガス用品検査機関の事務所又は事業所において第四十七条第三項に規定する事項についての検査をさせようとした場合において、その検査が拒まれ、妨げられ、又は忌避されたとき。
• Where the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry has found it necessary and therefore attempted to cause officials of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry to conduct an inspection regarding the matters prescribed in Article 47, paragraph 3 at the office or place of business of the Foreign Registered Gas Equipment Inspection Body, but the body has refused, obstructed or avoided6 the inspection.

• 居留地は外国人を一ヶ所に集めて置けるので、日本人との紛争防止に役立つなど、日本政府にとって便利な面もあったが、やはり治外法権、領事裁判権を認める不平等条約の落とし子であり、国家的な体面から容認できないものであった。
• In many ways the settlements were quite convenient for the Japanese government, for example because they kept foreigners settled in certain specific places and thus helped prevent conflict with local Japanese, but as they were the fruit of the unequal treaties and demanded extraterritoriality and consular jurisdiction for their inhabitants, they were unacceptable with respect to national prestige.

• 外国弁護士による法律事務の取扱いに関する特別措置法（以下「法」という。）第二条第二号の法務省令で定める連邦国家は別表上欄記載のとおり、同欄記載の連邦国家の構成単位で法務省令で定めるものは同表下欄記載のとおりとする。
• The federal states as stipulated by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice pursuant to item (ii) of Article 2 of the Act on Special Measures concerning the Handling of Legal Services by Foreign Lawyers (hereinafter referred to as the 'Act') shall be as described in the left column of the Appended Table and their constituent units shall be as described in the right column of the Said Appended Table.

• 七　航空機の部分品並びに航空機の発着又は航行を安全にするために使用される機上装備用の機械及び器具並びにこれらの部分品であつて、本邦と外国との間の航空機の運行の事業を営む者が当該事業の用に供するために無償で輸入するもの
• ii)　Aircraft parts as well as machines and appara.uses mounted on aircrafts to be used for the safe arrival and departure or navigation of aircrafts and parts thereof, which are imported without charge by business operators engaged in operating flights between Japan and foreign countries for their business

• 朱印船に乗り組むのは船長以下、按針（航海士）、客商、一般乗組員らであるが、とりわけ航海士には海外航路に詳しい中国人、ポルトガル人、スペイン人、オランダ人、イギリス人が任命される者が多く、一般乗組員にも外国人が入った。
• Those that boarded Shuinsen other than the Captain were pilot (navigator), merchants, and common crew, but the navigators were mostly Chinese, Portuguese, Spanish, Dutch, and British, and the common crew contained foreigners as well.

• この形式は日本で生まれたもので、英語の「Karaoke」（「キャリオキ」と聞こえる）や中国語の「「卡拉OK」（kǎlā OK）、ロシア語の「Караокэ」など、外国でも日本語の音をそのまま使った言葉が使われている。
• This style emerged in Japan, and words based on the sound of the Japanese word are used in foreign languages such as 'karaoke' (sounds rather 'kyarioki' than 'karaoke' to Japanese) in English, '卡拉OK' (kǎlā OK) in Chinese, and 'Караокэ' in Russian.

• 第二項の規定により外国語特許出願に係る願書に添付した明細書、特許請求の範囲又は図面について第十七条の二第一項の規定による補正がされたものとみなされたときは、その補正は同条第二項の誤訳訂正書を提出してされたものとみなす。
• Where, in accordance with paragraph (2), an amendment to the description, scope of claims or drawings attached to the application with regard to a patent application in foreign language has been deemed to have been made under Article 17-2(1), such amendment shall be deemed to have been made by submitting the written correction of incorrect translation as provided in Article 17-2(2).

• 江戸時代から日本唯一の対外貿易港であった長崎の居留地には、当初、多数の外国人が押しかけて繁栄したが、明治になると長崎居留地はそれほど発達せず、むしろ上海市を中心とする中国租界在住の欧米人の保養地として賑わうようになった。
• Nagasaki was the only port that had been open to international trading since the Edo period, and as such the settlement had flourished due to the large number of foreigners who had taken up unofficial residence there; beginning in the Meiji period, however, it saw comparatively little development, and indeed prospered more as a sort of health resort for foreigners living in Shanghai and other concessions in China rather than as a settlement in its own right.

• 弁護士となる資格を有する者に対し第一項第一号の外国においてこの法律による取扱いと実質的に同等な取扱いが行われていない場合においては、そのことを理由に承認をしないことが条約その他の国際約束の誠実な履行を妨げることとなること。
• in the event that a person who has the qualification to become an attorney at law does not receive in the foreign state mentioned in item (i) of paragraph (1) substantially equivalent treatment as accorded by this Act, in cases where the non-approval on this ground violates the sincere implementation of treaties or other international agreements.

• 外国人は、入国審査官、入国警備官（入管法に定める入国警備官をいう。）、警察官、海上保安官その他法務省令で定める国又は地方公共団体の職員がその職務の執行に当たり登録証明書の提示を求めた場合には、これを提示しなければならない。
• The alien shall present his/her registration certificate to the immigration inspector, immigration control officer (meaning the immigration control officer provided for in the Immigration Control Act), police official, maritime safety official or any other official of a state or local public entity prescribed by the Ministry of Justice Ordinance, if such official requests the presentation of the registration certificate in the performance of his/her duties.

• 立礼式は明治5年（1872年）の博覧会に際して外国人を迎えるための創案であり、また同じ年に『茶道の源意』を著して茶道は遊芸とする風潮を批判するなど、幕末から明治の変動の時代に合わせた茶道の近代化の先駆として評価されている。
• He is appraised as a pioneer for modernizing the tea ceremony in step with a changing world from the end of the Edo period to the Meiji period, being credited for his innovative ryureishiki style tea ceremony which was specially arranged to welcome foreign visitors to the exhibition held in 1872, and also for his criticism against the general trend to consider tea ceremony as art for amusement, as written in his book 'Sado no Gen-i (literally, Root Meaning of the Tea Ceremony.)'

• 外国法事務弁護士は、所属弁護士会又は日本弁護士連合会が、第二十二条各号又は第二十三条各号に掲げる事項についての会則の制定又は改廃を審議すべき総会を召集するときは、その総会に出席し、意見を述べ、及び議決に加わることができる。
• In cases where the bar association to which a registered foreign lawyer belongs or the Japan Federation of Bar Associations convenes a general meeting to deliberate on the establishment, revision or abolition of the articles of association, in regard to the matters listed in each item of Article 22 or Article 23, the registered foreign lawyer may attend such meeting, express his/her opinions and participate in the resolution.

• 外国語でされた国際出願につき前項の申出をする者は、申出に際し、明細書、請求の範囲、図面（図面の中の説明に限る。）、要約その他の経済産業省令で定める国際出願に関する書類の日本語による翻訳文を特許庁長官に提出しなければならない。
• A person making a request under the preceding paragraph with regard to an international application in a foreign language shall submit at the time of the request to the Commissioner of the Patent Office Japanese translations of documents concerning the international application as required by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, including the description, scope of claims, drawings (limited to the explanations in the drawings), and abstract.
• A person making a request under the preceding paragraph with regard to an international application in foreign language shall submit at the time of the request to the Commissioner of the Patent Office Japanese translations of documents concerning the international application as required by Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, including the description, scope of claims, drawings (limited to the explanations in the drawings), and abstract.

• 第三十三条第二項、第三十四条から第三十七条まで、第四十条、第四十条の二及び第四十二条の規定は、外国登録検査機関に準用する。この場合において、第四十条及び第四十条の二中「命ずる」とあるのは、「請求する」と読み替えるものとする。
• The provisions of Article 33, paragraph (2), Articles 34 through 37, Article 40, Article 40-2, and Article 42 shall apply mutatis mutandis to Foreign Registered Conformity Assessment Bodies. In this case, the term 'order' in Article 40 and 40-2 shall be deemed to be replaced with 'request.'

• 外国人は、居住地を変更した場合（同一の市町村の区域内で居住地を変更した場合を除く。）には、新居住地に移転した日から十四日以内に、新居住地の市町村の長に対し、変更登録申請書を提出して、居住地変更の登録を申請しなければならない。
• In cases where the alien has changed his/her place of residence (except for cases where he/she has changed to a place of residence within the limits of the same city, town or village), he/she shall apply for registration of a change in the place of residence by submitting a written application for registration of the change to the mayor or head of the city, town or village in which his/her new residence is located within 14 days of the day of moving to the new place of residence.

• 第五項の申出を受けた地方入国管理局長は、必要があると認めるときは、当該外国人に対し、申出に係る別表第三の上欄に掲げる在留資格に応じ、それぞれ同表の下欄に掲げる資料及びその他参考となるべき資料各一通の提出を求めることができる。
• When the director of the regional immigration bureau who has received the request set forth in paragraph (5) finds it necessary, he/she may request the foreign national to submit a copy of each of the materials listed in the right-hand column of Appended Table III corresponding to the status of residence pertaining to the request listed in the left-hand column of the same Table, and a copy of each of any other reference materials.

• なお、勲等に叙す慣習がなくなった今日でも、勲等を詐称することは、位階・学位その他法令に定めた称号、あるいは外国においてそれらに準ずるものを含めて軽犯罪法第1条15項において違法とされ、違反した場合、拘留又は科料に処せられる。
• There is no institution of the medals for merit in Japan at present, but still, the false statement of the medals for merit, including the rank, the academic degree, and any other titles stipulated in the law as well as those corresponding to them in the foreign countries, is treated as illegal according to the Minor Offense Act Article 1 Section 15; the person who violates the law receives punishment like detention or light fine.

• この説を採用した観光協会等において、外国人に対し神輿を"Portable Shrine"（持ち運び可能な神社）との説明がされるようになり、"Mikoshi"の英訳として一般化するに至っている。
• Adopting the foregoing argument, some tourist agencies explained mikoshi as a 'Portable Shrine' which has become generally accepted as an English translation for 'Mikoshi.'

• この際、慶応3年12月7日 (旧暦)（1868年1月1日）の兵庫開港（現・神戸港）に伴い、大名行列と外国人の衝突を避けるために徳川幕府によって作られた「徳川道」を通らず、西国街道を進んだことが事件の引き金の一つとなってしまう。
• These soldiers chose to walk on the Saigoku-kaido Road instead of the 'TOKUGAWA Road,' built by the bakufu in order to prevent foreigners from bumping into Daimyo-gyoretsu (feudal lord's costumed procession), due to the opening of Hyogo port (present-day Kobe port) on January 1, 1868, and this choice partly triggered the Incident.

• 弁護士となる資格を有する者に対し引き続き外国においてこの法律による取扱いと実質的に同等な取扱いが行われていない場合においては、そのことを理由に承認を取り消すことが条約その他の国際約束の誠実な履行を妨げることとならなくなつたこと。
• In cases where a person who has the qualification to be an attorney at law has not been granted substantially equivalent treatment as accorded by this Act in a foreign state, and to rescind of the approval on this ground becomes no longer violation of the sincere implementation of treaties or other international agreements.

• この法律の施行の際現に存する特定無線設備であって、旧法第三十三条第一項第一号に規定する証明がされ、かつ、同号の表示が付されていないものに係る当該証明は、新法第三十三条第一項の登録外国適合性評価機関がした技術基準適合証明とみなす。
• A certification pertaining to specified radio equipment which exists at the time of the enforcement of this Act, which has obtained the certification prescribed in Article 33 paragraph (1) item (i) of the former Act and to which the mark specified in the same item has not been affixed shall be regarded as a technical standards conformity certification issued by the registered foreign conformity assessment body specified in Article 33 paragraph (1) of the new Act.

• 江戸時代には日本の古典研究などを行う国学が発達し、外国船の来航が多発し、アメリカのマシュー・ペリーやロシアのプチャーチンらが来航して通商を求めると、幕府は条約締結に際して朝廷の勅許を求めたため、天皇、朝廷の伝統的権威が復興する。
• During the Edo period the study of Japanese literature and culture (particularly the study of Japanese classic literature) flourished, and many foreign vessels came to Japan; when Matthew Calbraith Perry of the United States and Evfimiy Vasil'evich Putyatin of Russia came to Japan and requested trade, Bakufu requested permission by the Imperial Court, whereupon the traditional authority of the Emperor and the Imperial Court were revived.

• 懲戒の処分により、弁護士若しくは外国法事務弁護士であつて除名され、弁理士であつて業務を禁止され、公認会計士であつて登録を抹消され、税理士であつて業務を禁止され、又は公務員であつて免職され、その処分を受けた日から三年を経過しない者
• A person who, through disciplinary action, has been disbarred as an attorney or as a Registered Foreign Lawyer, has been prohibited from practicing as a patent attorney, has had his/her registration as a certified public accountant revoked, has been prohibited from practicing business as a tax attorney, or has been dismissed from his/her office as a public officer, and three years have not elapsed since the date such disciplinary action was imposed;

• 外国にある試験所において製品試験の事業を行う者は、その試験所について、試験方法の区分ごとに、主務省令で定めるところにより、主務大臣に申請して、登録を受けることができる。この場合において、登録に関して必要な手続は、主務省令で定める。
• A person who carries on the business of product testing at its testing laboratory located in a foreign country may apply to the competent minister to have the laboratory Accredited for each Division of the Testing Method pursuant to the provisions of the applicable Ordinance of the competent ministry. In this case, the procedures required to be taken for the Accreditation shall be specified in the Ordinance of the competent ministry.

• 前項の場合においては、無限責任組合員は、組合契約書及び公認会計士（外国公認会計士を含む。）又は監査法人の意見書（業務報告書及びその附属明細書については、会計に関する部分に限る。次項において同じ。）を併せて備えて置かなければならない。
• Further to paragraph 1, the general partners shall also maintain the Partnership Contract and the audit report (with respect to the business report and its detailed attachments only the portion relating to accounting with the same to apply in the succeeding paragraph) prepared by either a certified public accountant (including a foreign certified public accountant) or an accounting firm.

• 外国元首・弔問使節の拝礼、参列者の一斉拝礼の後、再び葬列を組んで四谷四丁目、新宿三丁目、新宿四丁目、首都高速道路首都高速4号新宿線初台出入口、中央自動車道八王子インターチェンジを経て陵所（武蔵陵墓地昭和天皇陵「武蔵野陵」）へ向かった
• A funeral procession was re-formed after prayer by heads of states, funeral envoys from other countries, and other attendants, and then they went to His Majesty's Mausoleum named the Musashino no Misasagi in the Musashino Imperial Graveyard via Yotsuya 4-chome, Shinjuku 3-chome, Shinjuku 4-chome, the Hatsudai exit of the Metropolitan Expressway No. 4 Shinjuku Route, and the Chuo Expressway Hachioji Interchange.

• 江戸における嘉永年間（1850年頃）の就学率は70～86%といわれており、イギリスの主な工業都市で20～25%（1837年）、フランス1.4%（1793年）、ソビエト連邦20%（1920年、モスクワ）と、外国に比べ就学率が高かった。
• The percentage of children attending school was about 70 to 86 % in the Edo period around 1850s, and was higher compared to foreign countries such as 20 to 25% for major industrial cities in Britain (1837), 1.4% for France (1793) and 20% for the Soviet Union (1920, Moscow).

• 外国人は、排他的経済水域のうち次に掲げる海域（その海底を含む。以下「禁止海域」という。）においては、漁業又は水産動植物の採捕を行ってはならない。ただし、その水産動植物の採捕が農林水産省令で定める軽易なものであるときは、この限りでない。
• Foreign Nationals shall not engage in the Fishery or the harvest of aquatic animals and plants in the sea area of the Exclusive Economic Zone (including the sea bed; hereinafter referred to as 'Prohibited Sea Area') listed below; provided, however, that this shall not apply in the event that the harvest of aquatic animals and plants in question is a minor one provided for in the Ordinance of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries:

• 前号の規定による検査において、経済産業大臣が、承認外国製造事業者に対し、その所在の場所において職員に検査させることが著しく困難であると認められる特定計量器を期限を定めて提出すべきことを請求した場合において、その請求に応じなかったとき。
• In an inspection pursuant to the provision set forth in the preceding item, when the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry has requested the approved foreign manufacturing business operator to submit within a time limit a specified measuring instrument that is deemed to be considerably difficult to be inspected by its officials at the approved foreign manufacturing business operator's location, the approved foreign manufacturing business operator has failed to respond to such request.

• その権利の帰属が社債等の振替に関する法律の規定により振替口座簿の記載又は記録により定まるものとされる外国法人の発行する債券（新株予約権付社債券の性質を有するものを除く。）に表示されるべき権利のうち、次に掲げる要件のすべてに該当するもの
• Among the rights to be indicated on securities (excluding those that have the character of bonds with share options) issued by a foreign juridical person the attribution of which rights is to be decided by the statement or record in the transfer account book pursuant to the provisions of the Act concerning Book-entry Transfer of Company, etc., those that satisfy all of the following requirements:

• 経済産業大臣又は国土交通大臣が実用発電用原子炉若しくは第二十三条第一項第四号に掲げる原子炉又は実用舶用原子炉（当該原子炉を設置した船舶を含む。）、第三十九条第二項に規定する原子力船若しくは外国原子力船に係る処分等をする場合　文部科学大臣
• When disposition, etc. is made by the Minister of METI or Minister of MLIT pertaining to commercial power generation reactors, reactors or commercial marine reactors listed in item (iv) of Article 23 (1) (including a vessel on which said reactor has been installed), or reactor vessels or foreign nuclear vessels provided in Article 39 (2):　Minister of MEXT

• 通例であれば無縁仏として集合墳墓に改葬されるところだが、青山霊園の場合、2006年度に東京都側が78基にのぼる管理費滞納お雇い外国人墓所を文化史的に再評価し、史跡として保護する方針であることが2005年2月18日の読売新聞で報じられた。
• In such cases, the remains are usually reclassified as muen botoke (a person who has died leaving nobody to look after his or her grave) and reburied in a communal grave; but in the fiscal year of 2006, as reported by the Yomiuri Shimbun (the Daily Yomiuri) on February 18, 2005, in the case of the Aoyama Cemetery the Tokyo Metropolitan Government re-evaluated 78 graves of Oyatoi-gaikokujin for which the maintenance fee has not been paid as important from the perspective of cultural history, and it plans to preserve them as historical sites.

• のみならず「日本の統治政策は同時代に欧米諸国の行った異民族統治とは異質で、善政である」「植民地という言葉は諸外国が異民族統治に対して行った悪政に使われる言葉である」という認識から、双方を一緒に植民地という言葉で形容することへの批判がある。
• Furthermore, there is criticism of using the word colony for both, based on the recognition that 'the Japanese governing policy was different from the rule of different ethnic groups by Western countries in the same era, and was good politics,' and 'colony is the word to express the misrule conducted by foreign countries to rule different ethnic groups.'

• 明治政府の外交政策にとって、この是正は重要な課題のひとつとなるが、逆に一部の国粋主義者からは居留地の存在が外国の思想や宗教から日本の伝統・文化を守る防壁になっているという見地からの存続論も登場して複雑な論争を招くことになった（内地雑居）。
• While this change was an important policy issue for the Meiji government, complicated disputes arose among some nationalists as to whether the settlements acted as a bulwark protecting Japanese tradition and culture from foreign ideas and religion.

• 外国法事務弁護士は、第四十五条第二項ただし書の規定により事務所の名称中に用いることができる場合のほか、業務を行うに際しては、同項各号に掲げる場合において自己の氏名又は事務所の名称に付加するときに限り、所属事業体の名称を用いることができる。
• A registered foreign lawyer may, in practicing, use the name of the business entity to which he/she belongs only when he/she uses it pursuant to the proviso of paragraph (2) of Article 45, and when he/she appends it to his/her name or the name of his/her office in cases listed in the items of the same paragraph.

• 国外適合性評価事業を行おうとする者は、国外適合性評価事業の区分（相互承認協定ごとに、かつ、相互承認協定に規定する外国の関係法令等の別に応じて政令で定める国外適合性評価事業の区分をいう。以下同じ。）に従い、主務大臣の認定を受けることができる。
• Any person who intends to engage in overseas conformity assessment business may be designated by the competent minister according to the category of the overseas conformity assessment business (category of overseas conformity assessment business as specified by a Cabinet Order for each mutual recognition agreement and corresponding to the respective applicable laws and regulations of the foreign state prescribed in the applicable mutual recognition agreement; the same shall apply hereinafter).

• 第四条から第十三条まで（第十四条第一項において準用する場合を含む。）及び第十四条第二項の規定については、政令で、当該規定ごとに外国人及び海域を指定して適用しないこととすることができる。ただし、政令で期限を定めたときは、その期限までの間に限る。
• With respect to the provisions of Article 4 through to Article 13 (including cases in which said provisions are applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the provision of paragraph 1 of Article 14) and of paragraph 2 of Article 14, it may be provided for in a Cabinet Order that these provisions are not applicable by designating the Foreign National and the sea area in each relevant provision; provided, however, that in the event that the period is provided for in a Cabinet Order, such exclusion of application shall only be valid until the expiration of such period.

• また江戸時代には、対外的には長崎出島での中国・オランダとの交流と対馬藩を介しての李氏朝鮮との交流以外は外国との交流を禁止する鎖国政策を採った（ただし、実際には薩摩に支配された琉球による対明・清交易や渡島半島の松前氏による北方交易が存在した）。
• In the Edo period, as a foreign policy, the shogunate government adopted the national seclusion policy which banned interactions with foreign countries other than those with China and the Netherlands in Dejima island in Nagasaki and Yi Dynasty of Korea through the Tsushima Domain, (although actually Ryukyu under the control of the Satsuma Domain commerced with Ming and Qing, and the Matsumae clan in Oshima Peninsula traded with the Ainu).

• 国内書面提出期間（第一項ただし書の外国語特許出願にあつては、翻訳文提出特例期間。次項において同じ。）内に第一項に規定する明細書の翻訳文及び前二項に規定する請求の範囲の翻訳文の提出がなかつたときは、その国際特許出願は、取り下げられたものとみなす。
• Where the translation of the description as provided in paragraph (1) and the translation of the scope of claim(s) as provided in the preceding two paragraphs have not been submitted within the Time Limit for the Submission of National Documents (in the case of a patent application in foreign language under the proviso to paragraph (1), the Special Time Limit for the Submission of Translations, hereinafter the same shall apply in the following paragraph), the international patent application shall be deemed to have been withdrawn.

• 船舶にあつては到着する二十四時間前までに、航空機にあつては到着する九十分前までに、適当な方法で、到着を予定している出入国港の入国審査官に対し、当該船舶等の到着時刻、外国人の乗客及び乗員の数、停泊予定時間その他必要と認められる事項を通報すること。
• Notifying the immigration inspector at the port of entry or departure where the vessel or aircraft is scheduled to arrive of the expected time of arrival of the vessel or aircraft, the number of foreign national passengers and crew members, the scheduled period of stay of the vessel or aircraft, and other necessary matters by an appropriate method at least 24 hours before arrival for a vessel and at least 90 minutes before arrival for an aircraft.

• 捕虜及び衛生要員のうち、捕虜収容所長が外国において薬剤師に相当する資格を有する者と認めたもの（以下「薬剤師相当衛生要員等」という。）は、薬剤師法第十九条の規定にかかわらず、自衛隊病院等において、被収容者に対し、授与の目的で調剤することができる。
• A person among the prisoners of war and medical personnel who is found by the prisoner of war camp commander as having qualifications which correspond to the license for a pharmacist in a foreign country (hereinafter referred to as "medical personnel, etc. correspondent to pharmacists") may compound medicine for the purpose of dispending for the detainees in Self-Defense Forces hospitals, etc., notwithstanding the provision of Article 19 of the Pharmacists Act (Act No.146 of 1960).

• 法第十五条第二項（第三項において読み替えて準用する場合を含む。）の規定により合併に関する計画を届け出ようとする者は、国内の会社にあつては様式第八号による届出書、外国会社にあつては様式第九号による届出書一通を公正取引委員会に提出しなければならない。
• A person who files a notification of the plan with respect to a merger pursuant to the provision in paragraph 2, Article 15 of the Act (including mutatis mutandis application pursuant to paragraph 3) shall submit to the Fair Trade Commission a written notice using Form No. 8 if it is a company in Japan or a written notice using Form No. 9 if it is a foreign company.

• その目的は、西郷と共に下野した不平士族たちを統率することと、県内の若者を教育することであったが、外国人講師を採用したり、優秀な私学校徒を欧州へ遊学させる等、積極的に西欧文化を取り入れており、外征を行うための強固な軍隊を創造することを目指していた。
• SAIGO founded the schools to lead the band of fuhei shizoku (former samurai with gripes), who left the government as he did, and to educate the youth in the prefecture; moreover, with the goal of forming a strong army to go on a foreign campaign, he positively introduced Western culture by employing foreign instructors and sending capable students to Western countries to study.

• 結局、2月2日 (旧暦)（2月24日）、備前藩は諸外国側の要求を受け入れ、2月9日 (旧暦)（3月2日）、永福寺において列強外交官列席のもとで滝を切腹させるのと同時に備前藩部隊を率いた日置について謹慎を課すということで、一応の決着を見たのである。
• At last on February 24, the domain of Bizen accepted the demand of the foreign countries, and on March 2 it made TAKI commit suicide by disembowelment in the presence of the diplomats of the powerful countries at Eifukuji Temple and at the same tiime put HEKI, who was a chief of the troops of the domain of Bizen, under house arrest, which tentatively settled the Incident.

• 外国語実用新案登録出願に係る第十四条の二第一項の規定による訂正については、同条第三項中「願書に最初に添付した明細書、実用新案登録請求の範囲又は図面」とあるのは、「第四十八条の四第一項の国際出願日における国際出願の明細書、請求の範囲又は図面」とする。
• For the purpose of the request for correction under Article 14-2(1) with respect to a Utility Model Registration Application in Foreign Language, the term 'the description, scope of claims, or drawings attached to the application' in Article 14-2(1) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the description, scope of claims or drawing of the international application as of the International Application Date referred to in Article 48-4(1).'

• 農林水産大臣は、第五条第一項の許可又は第九条の承認を受けた外国人が法令又は前条の制限若しくは条件に違反したときは、期間を定めて排他的経済水域における漁業又は水産動植物の採捕の停止を命じ、又は第五条第一項の許可又は第九条の承認を取り消すことができる。
• In the event that the Foreign Nationals who have received the permission under paragraph 1 of Article 5 or the authorization under Article 9 violate laws and regulations or restrictions or conditions under the preceding Article, the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries may establish a period and order them to suspend the Fishery or the harvest of aquatic animals and plants in the Exclusive Economic Zone, or may rescind the permission under paragraph 1 of Article 5 or the authorization under Article 9.

• 前号の規定による検査において、経済産業大臣が、外国登録容器等製造業者に対し、その所在の場所においてその職員に検査をさせることが著しく困難であると認められる容器又は附属品を期限を定めて提出すべきことを請求した場合において、その請求に応じなかつたとき。
• When a demand issued by the Minister of METI for the purpose of inspection under the provision of the preceding item to a Registered Foreign Manufacturer of Containers, etc. to submit within a specified period the containers or accessories, the inspection of which by a staff member at their location is deemed extremely difficult to conduct, is not complied with;

• 送還令書の発付を受けた者が、第三条第四号ロ、ヘ又はチに掲げる者に該当し、かつ、敵国軍隊等が属する外国以外の国籍を有する者であるときは、防衛大臣は、その者の希望により、その国籍又は市民権の属する国に向け、我が国から退去することを許可することができる。
• When a detainee to whom the written repatriation order has been issued falls a person listed in item (ii), (vi), or (viii) of paragraph (4) of Article 3 and has a nationality of a foreign state other than the states to which the enemy armed forces belong, the Minister of Defense may, upon his/her request, permit the person to leave Japan for the state of his/her nationality or citizenship.

• 外国法事務弁護士登録審査会は、登録請求若しくは登録換え請求の拒絶又は第三十条第二項の規定による登録の取消しを可とする議決をする場合には、あらかじめ、当事者に対してその旨を通知し、かつ、これに関して陳述及び資料の提出をする機会を与えなければならない。
• In cases where the Registered Foreign Lawyers Registration Screening Board resolves the refusal of a request for registration or a request for change of the registration or the approval of cancellation of the registration under the provisions of paragraph (2) of Article 30, it shall notify the party concerned to that effect in advance and give him/her an opportunity to defend and submit relevant materials on the matter.

• 外国人は、第四項の規定による登録証明書の交付を受ける場合には、その所持する登録証明書を市町村の長に返納しなければならない。ただし、交付される登録証明書を第十五条第三項の規定により代理人が受領する場合には、その受領の日から十四日以内に返納すれば足りる。
• When the alien receives the registration certificate under the provision of paragraph (4), he/she shall return the registration certificate that he/she possesses to the mayor of the city or the head of the town or village. However in cases where the alien concerned receives the registration certificate delivered through his/her representative in accordance with Article 15, paragraph (3), he/she may return the old registration certificate within 14 days of receiving the new certificate.

• 外国軍用品審判所は、前項の申出があるときは、審判の期日において、その意見を陳述させるものとする。ただし、審判の状況その他の事情を考慮して、相当でないと認めるときは、意見の陳述に代えて意見を記載した書面を提出させ、又は意見の陳述をさせないことができる。
• If a request has been made as provided for in the preceding paragraph, the Foreign Military Supply Tribunal shall have the said person state their opinions on the date of the hearing; provided, however, when it finds it inappropriate considering the state of the hearing and other circumstances, it may have the said person submit written opinions in lieu of the statement of opinions, or prohibit the stating of opinions.

• 摂海防禦指揮徳川慶喜は、いまだに条約への勅許が得られていないのが原因と考え、老中らに勅許工作と外国艦隊との交渉をおこなわせるが、独断で兵庫開港を決めた阿部正外・松前崇広らに対し朝廷から老中罷免の令が出される異常事態となり、幕府は慶喜への疑念を強める。
• Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA, who was in charge of protecting the sea around the Osaka region, had senior councilors negotiate with the foreign squadron, while promoting activities to get permission from the emperor, but things became complicated with the order to dismiss the two senior councilors, Masato ABE and Takahiro MATSUMAE, who had decided to open Hyogo port on their own authority, making the bakufu side suspicious of Yoshinobu.

• 第三条第一項、第六条第一項、第六条の二第一項若しくは第二項、第七条第一項又は第十一条第一項若しくは第二項の申請をした外国人が、その申請に伴つて交付される登録証明書を受領する前に前条第一項の申請をしたときは、同条の規定によるほか、次に定めるところによる。
• In cases where the alien, who has made the application under Article 3, paragraph (1), Article 6, paragraph (1) ,Article 6-2, paragraph (1) or (2), Article 7, paragraph (1), Article 9-2, paragraph (1), or Article 11, paragraph (1) or (2), making the application under the preceding Article, paragraph (1) before receiving the registration certificate issued to him/her through his/her application, in addition to the provisions of the said Article, the provisions of the following items shall apply:

• 要約すると、「日本のように他国よりも資源に富み、勤勉な国民により産業が発達している国、つまり自給自足で豊かな国が、何も求めるものの無い外国人からの奸悪・貪婪・詐欺・戦争などから守るために、門戸を閉ざすのは適切で、そうするべきである」というものであった。
• The following is a summary of KAEMPFER's book: 'Japan enjoys having a developed industry due to having its own resources and a more diligent nation than other countries; in other words, Japan is rich for its self-sufficiency, and it is reasonable and recommendable for Japan to close the diplomatic door to protect itself from snares of wicked deeds, greed, fraud and wars laid by foreigners without resources.'

• 第六十四条の二の規定は、登録認証機関の外国にある試験所に準用する。この場合において、同条中「第五十八条」とあるのは「第六十五条第二項において準用する第五十八条第一項及び第三項」と、「第五十七条第一項」とあるのは「第六十五条第一項」と読み替えるものとする。
• The provisions of Article 64-2 shall apply mutatis mutandis to an Accredited Certification Body's laboratory located in a foreign country. In this case, the words 'Article 58' shall be replaced with 'Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 3 of Article 58 which are applied mutatis mutandis in Paragraph 2 of Article 65' and the words 'Paragraph 1 of Article 57' shall be replaced with 'Paragraph 1 of Article 65'.

• 本邦から出国する意思を有する外国人で、法第五十五条の三第一項の規定による出国命令を受けようとするものは、行政機関の休日に関する法律（昭和六十三年法律第九十一号）第一条第一項に規定する行政機関の休日を除く執務時間中に、入国管理官署に出頭しなければならない。
• Any foreign national who intends to depart Japan and who wishes to receive a departure order pursuant to the provisions of Article 55-3, paragraph (1) of the Immigration Control Act shall appear at an immigration office during office hours, except on the holidays of administrative organs prescribed in Article 1, paragraph (1) of the Act on the Holidays of Administrative Organs (Act No. 91 of 1988).

• 申請人が本邦の大学若しくはこれに準ずる機関、専修学校の専門課程、外国において十二年の学校教育を修了した者に対して本邦の大学に入学するための教育を行う機関又は高等専門学校に入学して教育を受けること（専ら夜間通学して又は通信により教育を受ける場合を除く。）。
• The applicant must study at a university or an equivalent educational institution, in a specialized course of study at a vocational school (senshu gakkou), at an educational institution designated for preparing persons who have completed 12 years of education at a school in a foreign county to enter university, or at a college of technology (koutou senmon gakkou) (this excludes cases where the applicant is to study at a night school or through correspondence courses exclusively).

• 法第十六条第一項第一号の規定による指定を受けた者は、前項に規定する場合を除き、当該指定を受けた日から起算して二年ごとに、その期間の満了後二箇月以内に、当該指定に係る外国弁護士となる資格を現に保有していることを証する書類を法務大臣に提出しなければならない。
• A person who has obtained the Designation pursuant to item (i) of paragraph (1) of Article 16 of the Act shall, except in the case provided for in the preceding paragraph, submit to the Minister of Justice a document verifying that he/she retains presently still the qualification to become a foreign lawyer in respect to the Designation within two months after the expiration of every two years from the date when he/she obtained such designation.

• 前三項の規定は、外国会社が共同新設分割をしようとし、又は吸収分割をしようとする場合に準用する。この場合において、第二項及び第三項中「総資産合計額」及び「最終の貸借対照表と共に作成した損益計算書による売上高」とあるのは、「国内売上高」と読み替えるものとする。
• The provisions of the preceding three paragraphs shall apply mutatis mutandis to any foreign corporation which intends to become a party to a joint incorporation-type demerger or an absorption-type demerger. In this case, the terms 'sum of total assets' and 'net sales recognized in the profit and loss statement which is made together with the latest balance sheet' in paragraphs 2 and 3 shall be deemed to be replaced with 'domestic sales'.

• 前二項の規定は、譲受会社が他の外国会社の営業等の譲受けをしようとする場合に準用する。この場合において、第二項第一号中「総資産の額」とあり、同項第二号中「最終の貸借対照表と共に作成した損益計算書による売上高」とあるのは、「国内売上高」と読み替えるものとする。
• The provisions of the preceding two paragraphs shall apply mutatis mutandis to the cases where an acquiring corporation intends to acquire the business, etc. of other foreign corporations. In this case, the term 'total assets' in item 1 of paragraph 2 and the term 'net sales recognized in the profit and loss statement which is made together with the latest balance sheet' in item 2 of paragraph 2 shall be deemed to be replaced with 'domestic sales'.

• 第一項の規定にかかわらず、地方入国管理局長において相当と認める場合には、外国人は、地方入国管理局に出頭することを要しない。この場合においては、旅行業者で地方入国管理局長が適当と認めるものが、第一項に定める申請書の提出及び第二項に定める手続を行うものとする。
• Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (1), a foreign national shall not be required to appear at a regional immigration bureau in the event that the director of the regional immigration bureau finds the nonappearance reasonable. In this case, a travel agent whom the director of the regional immigration bureau finds appropriate shall submit the written application provided for in paragraph (1) and carry out the procedures provided for in paragraph (2).

• 当時の政府は、外国人顧問から聴いた母国の植民地法制を参考にしつつ、日本の領域 (国家)たる外地（南樺太、台湾、朝鮮）には憲法の効力が及ぶのに対し、日本の領土ではない外地（関東州、南洋群島）には憲法の効力が及ばないという考え方を前提にして、統治方針を決めた。
• The government consulted foreign advisors and, referring to the legislation systems of the advisors' home coutries, established a governing policy based on the premise that the Constitution should be in force in Gaichi which were included in Japan's territories (Southern Sakhalin, Taiwan, and Korea) and should not be in force in Gaichi which were not included in Japan's territories (the Kwantung Leased Territory and the South Sea Islands).

• 薩長は、土佐藩、佐賀藩をも巻き込み、開国以来の違勅条約に対する反対論と外国人排撃を主張、実行に移そうとする「攘夷」を、国学の進展などにより江戸時代後期から広がっていた国家元首問題としての尊王論とを結びつけ、「尊皇攘夷」を旗頭に「倒幕」の世論を形成していった。
• Satsuma and Choshu domains, together with Tosa and Saga domains, advocated the 'anti-shogunate movement' based on the 'antiforeign imperialism' insisting that the treaties with the Western powers, which were concluded against the imperial order, should not be accepted in the first place and that foreigners should be expelled out of Japan, and placating those who were about to resort to force for the cause of exclusionism, these domains tried to unite exclusionism with the imperialism on the supremacy of the emperor.

• 外国法事務弁護士の事務所の名称中には、他の個人又は団体の名称を用いてはならない。ただし、法律事務の処理を目的とする原資格国の法人、組合その他の事業体で自己が所属するもの（以下「所属事業体」という。）の名称については、次に掲げる場合に限り、用いることができる。
• The name of the office of a registered foreign lawyer shall not include the name of any other individual or organization, provided, however, that a registered foreign lawyer may use the name of juridical person, partnership or other business entity of his/her state of primary qualification which has as its object the provision of legal services and to which he/she belongs (hereinafter referred to as the 'business entity to which he/she belongs'), only in the following cases:

• 法第十五条の二第二項（第五項において読み替えて準用する場合を含む。）の規定により共同新設分割に関する計画を届け出ようとする者は、国内の会社にあつては様式第十号による届出書、外国会社にあつては様式第十一号による届出書一通を公正取引委員会に提出しなければならない。
• A person who files a notification of the plan with respect to a joint incorporation-type split pursuant to the provision of paragraph 2, Article 15-2 of the Act (including mutatis mutandis application pursuant to paragraph 5) shall submit to the Fair Trade Commission a written notice using Form No. 10 if it is a company in Japan or a written notice using Form No. 11 if it is a foreign company.

• 申請人が本邦の大学に入学して、当該大学の夜間において授業を行う大学院の研究科（当該大学が当該研究科において教育を受ける外国人の出席状況及び法第十九条第一項の規定の遵守状況を十分に管理する体制を整備している場合に限る。）において専ら夜間通学して教育を受けること。
• The applicant must enter a university in Japan and study exclusively in a night school course offered by a graduate school which holds classes at said university at night (limited to cases where said university has an adequate system to manage the attendance of foreign nationals who study at the graduate school and their compliance with the provisions of Article 19, paragraph (1) of the Immigration Control Act).

• 国内書面提出期間（第一項ただし書の外国語実用新案登録出願にあつては、翻訳文提出特例期間。次項において同じ。）内に第一項に規定する明細書の翻訳文及び前二項に規定する請求の範囲の翻訳文の提出がなかつたときは、その国際実用新案登録出願は、取り下げられたものとみなす。
• Where the translation of the description as provided in paragraph (1) and the translation of the scope of claim(s) as provided in the preceding two paragraphs have not been submitted within the Time Limit for the Submission of National Documents (in the case of a Utility Model Registration Application in a Foreign Language under the proviso to paragraph (1), the Special Time Limit for the Submission of Translations, hereinafter the same shall apply in the following paragraph), the International Utility Model Registration Application shall be deemed to have been withdrawn.

• ぶどう酒の品質の鑑定、評価及び保持並びにぶどう酒の提供（以下「ワイン鑑定等」という。）に係る技能について五年以上の実務経験（外国の教育機関においてワイン鑑定等に係る科目を専攻した期間を含む。）を有する次のいずれかに該当する者で、当該技能を要する業務に従事するもの
• A person with at least 5 years' experience using skills related to the appraisal, evaluation, and maintenance of a wine's quality, and to the supplying of wine (hereinafter referred to as wine appraisal") (including the period of time spent studying at an educational institution in a foreign country while majoring in subjects related to wine appraisal) who falls under any of the following categories and who is to engage in services that require such skills."

• スナイドル弾薬の調達を担当した陸軍省の西郷従道と原田一道は、大量の弾薬を調達すべく、海軍省から弾薬製造設備を借り受けたり、外国商人から空薬莢500万個の購入を計画したり、あるいは清国から弾薬を借り受けるなど、前線で戦う兵士達の火力を支える弾薬調達に東奔西走した。
• Tsugumichi SAIGO and Ichido HARADA of the Army Ministry, who were responsible for supplying Snider Ammunition, rushed about frantically busy supplying ammunition to support firepower of soldiers fighting in the front line by taking every possible measures like obtaining permission to use the facilities to produce ammunition from the Navy Ministry, planning to purchase 5 million empty cartridge cases from a foreign merchant, and borrowing ammunition from the Qing dynasty in order to supply a great deal of ammunition.

• 法第十五条の二第三項（第五項において読み替えて準用する場合を含む。）の規定により吸収分割に関する計画を届け出ようとする者は、国内の会社にあつては様式第十号の二による届出書、外国会社にあつては様式第十一号の二による届出書一通を公正取引委員会に提出しなければならない。
• A person who files a notification of the plan with respect to an absorption-type split pursuant to the provision in paragraph 3, Article 15-2 of the Act (including mutatis mutandis application pursuant to paragraph 5) shall submit to the Fair Trade Commission a written notice using Form No. 10-2 if it is a company in Japan or a written notice using Form No. 11-2 if it is a foreign company.

• 第一項又は第二項の規定に より届出をした銀行等は、当該届出に係る株式等に取得又は所有につき、施行日において新銀行法第十六条の四第一項（新長期信用銀行法第十七条又は新外国為 替銀行法第十一条において準用する場合を含む。次項において同じ。）の認可を受けたものとみなす。
• A Bank, etc. which makes a notification under the provision of paragraph (1) or (2) shall be deemed to have obtained, at the time when this Act comes into effect, an authorization referred to in Article 16-4(1) of the New Banking Act (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 17 of the New Long-Term Credit Bank Act or Article 11 of the New Foreign Exchange Bank Act; the same shall apply in the following paragraph) with regard to acquisition or holding of the Shares, etc. pertaining to the notification.

• 申請人が受けようとする研修の実施について我が国の国若しくは地方公共団体の機関又は独立行政法人以外の機関があっせんを行う場合は、営利を目的とするものでなく、かつ、当該機関又はその経営者若しくは常勤の職員が過去三年間に外国人の研修に係る不正行為を行ったことがないこと。
• In cases where an organization other than the Japanese national government, a local government, or an incorporated administrative agency arranges the training in which the applicant intends to participate, said organization must not be a for-profit organization. Furthermore, said organization, its manager, and its full-time employees must not have committed misconduct pertaining to the training of foreign nationals in the past 3 years.

• 内閣総理大臣は、公益又は投資者保護のため必要かつ適当であると認めるときは、第二条第一項の業務に関し、当該職員に公認会計士、外国公認会計士又は監査法人の事務所その他その業務に関係のある場所に立ち入り、その業務に関係のある帳簿書類その他の物件を検査させることができる。
• The Prime Minister may, when he/she finds it necessary and appropriate for the public interest or investor protection, have, with regard to the services set forth in Article 2(1), relevant officials enter the office of a certified public accountant, foreign certified public accountant or audit corporation or other places related to the services thereof and inspect the books and documents and any other objects related to the services thereof.

• 外国軍用品審判所は、第五十二条第二項から第四項までの審決をした後、当該審決に係る積荷又は船舶についてその所有権の移転、仕向地の変更その他の事由により当該審決の要件である事実が消滅し、又は当該事実に変更があったと認めるときは、審決をもってこれを取り消すことができる。
• After the Foreign Military Supply Tribunal has made a decision prescribed in Article 52, paragraphs (2) through (4) inclusive, when the Foreign Military Supply Tribunal finds that the fact required for the said decision has ceased to exist or changes due to transfer of ownership of the cargo or the ship subject to that decision, change in the destination or any other reason, it may rescind the said decision by making a hearing decision.

• 前項の証明書は、 外国（当該指定農林物資について日本農林規格による格付の制度と同等の水準にあると認められる格付の制度を有している国として農林水産省令で定めるものに 限る。）の政府機関その他これに準ずるものとして農林水産大臣が指定するものによつて発行されたものに限る。
• The certificate prescribed in the preceding paragraph is limited to the one issued by the governmental organizations, including bodies recognized as equivalent to such organizations by the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, of overseas countries which are designated by MAFF Ordinance as those have an equivalent grading system to the grading system under the Japanese Agricultural Standard concerning the Specified Agricultural and Forestry Product.

• 第二十五条の報告を受けた艦長等は、当該報告に係る船舶の積荷が外国軍用品であると認められ、かつ、当該積荷をその自衛艦に収容することができる場合において、第六条第四項各号のいずれにも該当しないと認めるときは、当該船舶の船長等に対し、当該積荷の引渡しを求めることができる。
• In the cases where the cargo of the ship for which the report has been received by the Commanding officer, etc. under Article 25 is found to be foreign military supplies and the said cargo can be loaded on the self-defense ship, the Commanding officer, etc. may, if he/she finds that the said cargo does not fall under any of the items of Article 6, paragraph (4), demand delivery of the said cargo from the master of ship, etc. of the said ship.

• これらの主張は経済の実情を分析した上での理論展開がなされていたが、国産品推奨・外国製品排斥を主張する余り、次第に「ランプ亡国論」・「鉄道亡国論」・「牛乳大害論」・「蝙蝠傘四害論」・「太陽暦排斥論」・「簿記印記無用論」といった一種のトンデモ論に堕してしまったのである。
• Although these assertions were theoretically developed through the analysis of the actual economic situation, his excessive demand for the use of domestic products and the exclusion of foreign goods resulted in a sort of meaningless claims, including 'a theory that lamps will destroy our country,' 'a theory that railroads will perish our country,' 'the curse caused by milk,' 'the four curses caused by umbrellas,' 'boycott of the solar calendar,' and 'a theory about uselessness of bookkeeping.'

• また元の侵攻は阻止したものの、今までの幕府の戦争と違い全くの外国が相手であったため、この戦いによって実質的に獲得したものは何も無く、そのため出征した武士（御家人）への恩賞の支払いが少なかったこともあって、「いざ鎌倉」といった幕府と御家人との信頼関係を損ねる結果となる。
• And although the bakufu managed to fend off the Mongol invasions, these two battles were unlike any previous conflicts in that the enemy was from a genuinely foreign country, meaning that no land to speak of had been confiscated and thus that there was very little with which to reward the warriors (gokenin) who had fought to repulse the invaders, which led to a souring of the relationship between the bakufu and its gokenin, who had faithfully responded to the bakufu's emergency summons.

• 投資事業有限責任組合若しくは民法（明治二十九年法律第八十九号）第六百六十七条第一項に規定する組合契約で投資事業を営むことを約するものによって成立する組合若しくは外国に所在するこれらの組合に類似する団体に対する出資又は投資事業を営む者を相手方とする匿名組合契約に基づく出資
• Investment in an Investment LPS or a partnership formed by a partnership agreement as set forth in Civil Code (Act No. 89 of 1896) Article 667(1) that promises to carry on the investment business or similar organization located in a foreign country that is similar to one of these partnerships, or equity investment pursuant to an anonymous partnership in which the other party is a person carrying on the investment business.

• 「日本の皇室の系図は、まっすぐに神話時代に遡りうる。これは、ギリシャで言えば、アガメムノンの子孫が、ずっと今もギリシャ王であり、イギリスで言えばアルフレッド大王の直系の子孫が、まだ王様である状態に近い感じで、外国人には驚天動地の現実である」(渡部昇一 1990年6月)。
• The family tree of the Japanese Imperial Family extends straight back to a mythological age; think if, for example in Greece, the descendants of Agamemnon had been the Kings of Greece and in England the direct descendants of Alfred the Great had been the King of the country: for non-Japanese, it is an incredible reality' (Shoichi WATANABE, June 1990)

• この政令の施行前に特定技術 をチェッコ又はスロヴァキアにおいて提供することを目的とする取引について改正前の外国為替管理令第十七条の二第一項の規定による許可を受けた者がその許 可を受けたところに従ってする特定技術を提供することを目的とする取引については、なお従前の例による。
• With regard to a transaction conducted for the purpose of providing specified technology, as permitted, by a person who has obtained, prior to the enforcement of this Cabinet Order, permission under Article 17-2, paragraph (1) of the Foreign Exchange Control Order prior to the revision with respect to transactions for the purpose of providing specified technology in the Czech Republic or Slovakia, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable.

• 捕虜及び衛生要員のうち、捕虜収容所長が外国において看護師に相当する資格を有する者と認めたもの（以下「看護師相当衛生要員等」という。）は、保健師助産師看護師法第三十一条第一項の規定にかかわらず、自衛隊病院等において、被収容者に対し、同法第五条に規定する業をすることができる。
• Notwithstanding the provision in paragraph (1) of Article 31 of the Act on Public Health Nurses, Midwives and Nurses, a person among the prisoners of war and medical personnel who is found by the prisoner of war camp commander as having qualifications which correspond to the license for a nurse in a foreign country (hereinafter referred to as "medical personnel, etc. correspondent to nurses") may conduct practices prescribed in the Act Article 5 of such Act for the detainees in Self-Defense Forces hospitals, etc.

• 捕虜及び衛生要員のうち、捕虜収容所長が外国において歯科医師に相当する資格を有する者と認めたもの（以下「歯科医師相当衛生要員等」という。）は、歯科医師法（昭和二十三年法律第二百二号）第十七条の規定にかかわらず、自衛隊病院等において、被収容者に対し、歯科医業をすることができる。
• A person among the prisoners of war and medical personnel who is found by the prisoner of war camp commander as having qualifications which corresponds to the license for a dentist in a foreign country (hereinafter referred to as "medical personnel, etc. correspondent to dental practitioners") may conduct dental practices for the detainees in Self-Defense Forces hospitals, etc., notwithstanding the provision of Article 17 of the Dentists Act (Act No. 202 of 1948).

• 受入れ機関又はその経営者、管理者、申請人の受ける研修について申請人を指導する者若しくは生活指導員が過去三年間に外国人の研修に係る不正行為を行ったこと（実務研修を含まない研修実施計画に基づいて受け入れた研修の在留資格をもって在留する者を実務研修に従事させたことを含む。）がないこと。
• The accepting organization and the operator, manager, person leading the applicant's training, and the adviser of the accepting organization must not have committed misconduct related to the training of foreign nationals in the past 3 years (including cases where a person who has been accepted into training and resides in Japan under the status of residence of Trainee" based on a training program that does not include practical training is made to engage in practical training)."

• 外国語実用新案登録出願に係る明細書、実用新案登録請求の範囲又は図面について補正ができる範囲については、第二条の二第二項中「願書に最初に添付した明細書、実用新案登録請求の範囲又は図面」とあるのは、「第四十八条の四第一項の国際出願日における国際出願の明細書、請求の範囲又は図面」とする。
• With regard to the scope within which the description, scope of claims, drawings of a Utility Model Registration Application in Foreign Language may be amended, the term 'the description, scope of claims or drawing(s) originally attached to the application' in Article 2-2(2) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the description, scope of claims or drawing of the international application as of the International Application Date referred to in Article 48-4(1).'

• この法律において「外国人」とは、日本の国籍を有しない者のうち、出入国管理及び難民認定法（昭和二十六年政令第三百十九号。以下「入管法」という。）の規定による仮上陸の許可、寄港地上陸の許可、通過上陸の許可、乗員上陸の許可、緊急上陸の許可及び遭難による上陸の許可を受けた者以外の者をいう。
• The term "alien" as used in this Act shall mean a person who does not have Japanese nationality, other than a person who has been granted permission for provisional landing, permission for landing at a port of call, permission for landing in transit, landing permission for crew members, permission for emergency landing or landing permission due to distress as provided for in the Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act (Cabinet Order No. 319 of 1951; hereinafter referred to as the "Immigration Control Act").

• 他人の業務に係る商品又は役務を表示するものとして日本国内又は外国における需要者の間に広く認識されている商標と同一又は類似の商標であつて、不正の目的（不正の利益を得る目的、他人に損害を加える目的その他の不正の目的をいう。以下同じ。）をもつて使用をするもの（前各号に掲げるものを除く。）
• is identical with, or similar to, a trademark which is well known among consumers in Japan or abroad as that indicating goods or services pertaining to a business of another person, if such trademark is used for unfair purposes (referring to the purpose of gaining unfair profits, the purpose of causing damage to the other person, or any other unfair purposes, the same shall apply hereinafter) (except those provided for in each of the preceding items);

• 市町村の長は、当該市町村の区域内に居住地を有する外国人が、前項に規定する理由によりその記載が事実に合わなくなつた登録証明書を提出したときは、第六条の二第二項の規定により登録証明書の引替交付の申請をすべきことを命ずる場合を除き、当該登録証明書にその変更に係る記載を行わなければならない。
• The mayor of the city or the head of the town or village shall, in cases where an alien with a place of residence within the area of such city, town or village submits a registration certificate which has entries of facts that do not correspond to the actual facts as a result of the causes provided for in the preceding paragraph, register the amendment in such registration certificate, unless he/she orders the alien to apply for the issuance of an exchange registration certificate in accordance with Article 6-2, paragraph (2).

• 幕末は、徳川宗家の当主が征夷大将軍職に就き、幕府の主宰者として君臨する幕藩体制が変質し、崩壊していく過程であり、また、鎖国すなわち海禁政策を抛棄して開港し、外国との通商貿易の開始によって日本が世界的な資本主義市場経済に組み込まれ、社会そのもののあり方が劇的に変化していく過程でもある。
• The bakumatsu can be described as the period in which the feudal system characteristic of the shogunage by the head of the Tokugawa family collapsed, or the period in which the social structure dramatically changed as the country abolished the long-held closed-door policy and started trading with foreign countries, eventually becoming a member of the global capitalist market economy.

• 原子力事業者等（外国原子力船運航者を除く。以下この条において同じ。）がこの法律又はこの法律に基づく命令の規定に違反する事実がある場合においては、原子力事業者等の従業者は、その事実を次の各号に掲げる原子力事業者等の区分に応じ当該各号に定める大臣又は原子力安全委員会に申告することができる。
• In the case that there is a fact that any licensee of nuclear energy activity, etc. (excluding operators of a foreign nuclear vessel; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article) has violated the provisions of this Act or an order pursuant to this Act, any employee of the licensee of nuclear energy activity, etc., may allege this fact to the minister prescribed respectively in those items in accordance with the classifications for licensee of nuclear energy activity, etc. listed in the following items, or to the Nuclear Safety Commission.

• 18世紀には、主にロシア、イギリス、フランスなど帝国主義時代の欧米列強が日本へも接近し、日本人漂流民の返還のために蝦夷地へ来日したアダム・ラクスマンの来航（寛政4年（1792年））といった諸外国が通商を求める出来事や、1811年（文化8）のゴローニン事件といった摩擦・紛争が起こり始めた。
• In the 18th century, the allied western powers of imperialism such as Russia, England and France approached Japan thus some issues and disputes started to occur such as the arrival of Adam Kirillovich Laksman who came to Ezo to return Japanese castaways in 1792 and the Golovnin Incident of 1811.

• その後、国際関係が緊密化して外国の賓客を迎えることが多くなり、またそれまで迎賓館として使用していた港区芝白金台の旧朝香宮邸（現東京都庭園美術館）は手狭で随行員が同宿できないなどの支障があったため、1962年に内閣総理大臣：池田勇人の発意により、新たに迎賓施設を整備する方針が閣議決定された。
• In 1962, the Cabinet agreed to then Prime Minister Hayato IKEDA's proposal to have new guesthouse facilities, because Japan's developing relations with foreign countries had increased the number of distinguished foreign guests, and the former Asakanomiya House (currently the Tokyo Metropolitan Teien Art Museum) in Shiba-Shiroganedai, Minato Ward, which had been used as the State Guest House, was too small to accommodate guests' entourages.

• 754年（天平勝宝6年）1月に6度目の航海のすえに平城京に到着して、戒律や多数の経典を伝えた唐出身の鑑真和尚、大仏開眼供養の導師となったインド出身の菩提僊那、菩提僊那と同時に来日したチャンパ王国（林邑）出身の僧仏哲、唐僧道セン、また、多くの新羅僧ら外国出身の僧侶の活動に負うところも大きかった。
• It also owed to activities of foreign monks such as Ganjin (Jianzhen) wajo from Tang who arrived in January 754 in Heijokyo on his sixth attempted voyage to Japan and introduced the precepts of Buddhism, bringing a large number of Buddhist scriptures, Bodai Senna from India who acted as Kaigan doshi (an officiating priest to consecrate a newly made Buddhist statue or image by inserting the eyes) for the daibutsu, Buttetsu, a monk from the kingdom of Champa (Lin Yi, a former name for Vietnam) who came to Japan at the same time as Tang monk Bodai Senna (Dosen) and a large number of monks from Silla.

• 技術士と同等以上の科学技術に関する外国の資格のうち文部科学省令で定めるものを有する者であつて、我が国においていずれかの技術部門について我が国の法令に基づき技術士の業務を行うのに必要な相当の知識及び能力を有すると文部科学大臣が認めたものは、第四条第三項の規定にかかわらず、技術士となる資格を有する。
• A person who has a foreign qualification in science and technology, which is equivalent or more than a professional engineer (Japan) and the qualification is certified by Ordinance of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, and who is recognized by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology to have considerable knowledge and ability to conduct business in Japan regarding any professional engineer technical disciplines based on Japanese laws and regulations, shall be qualified to become a professional engineer notwithstanding the provision of Article 4 (3).

• 艦長等は、武力攻撃が発生した事態において、実施区域を航行している船舶が外国軍用品等を輸送していることを疑うに足りる相当な理由があるときは、この節の定めるところにより、当該実施区域において、当該船舶について停船検査を行うことができる。ただし、当該船舶が軍艦等に警護されている場合は、この限りでない。
• In a situation where an armed attack occurs, the commanding officer, etc. may, when he/she has sufficient grounds to suspect that a ship navigating the implementation area is transporting foreign military supplies, etc., carry out stopped ship inspection of the said ship in the said implementation area pursuant to the provision of this Section; provided, however, that this shall not apply in the cases where the said ship is escorted by warships, etc.

• 実際に開港されたのは、神奈川宿の場合、街道筋から離れた横浜村（現横浜市中区 (横浜市)）であり、兵庫津の場合もやはりかなり離れた神戸村（現神戸市中央区 (神戸市)）であったが、いずれにしても開港場には外国人が一定区域の範囲で土地を借り、建物を購入し、あるいは住宅倉庫商館を建てることが認められた。
• In the case of Kanagawa-juku ('way-station'), the port that was actually opened was in the village of Yokohama (today's Naka ward in the city of Yokohama) which was quite far from the path of the main road, and similarly in the case of Hyogo, the port opened was in the village of Kobe (modern-day Chuo ward of the city of Kobe) which was also far from the main road, but in any case foreigners were allowed to rent land in certain sections of the ports and to purchase buildings or build houses, warehouses, and trading houses.

• 意匠登録出願前にその意匠の属する分野における通常の知識を有する者が日本国内又は外国において公然知られた形状、模様若しくは色彩又はこれらの結合に基づいて容易に意匠の創作をすることができたときは、その意匠（前項各号に掲げるものを除く。）については、前項の規定にかかわらず、意匠登録を受けることができない。
• Where, prior to the filing of the application for design registration, a person ordinarily skilled in the art of the design would have been able to easily create the design based on shape, patterns or colors, or any combination thereof that were publicly known in Japan or a foreign country, a design registration shall not be granted for such a design (except for designs prescribed in any of the items of the preceding paragraph), notwithstanding the preceding paragraph.

• 具体的には神国である日本でキリスト教を布教することはふさわしくないということ、領民などを集団で信徒にすることや神社仏閣などの打ちこわしの禁止、宣教師の20日以内の国外退去などと同時に、この法令が南蛮貿易を妨げるものでなく、布教に関係しない外国人商人の渡来に関してはなんら規制を設けないことが示されている。
• Concretely the following is described, that is, it is not appropriate to Christianize Japan, the land of the Shinto gods, it is forbidden to form a group of Christians and believersm, to destroy shrines and temples, and the missionaries should leave Japan within twenty days, and at the same time this edict does not prevent trade with Spain and Portugal and there are no restrictions on foreign merchants who have not come to spread Christianity in Japan.

• 外国において本邦 に輸出される特定設備の製造をする者は、経済産業省令で定めるところにより、その特定設備について、経済産業大臣、協会又は指定特定設備検査機関が行う特 定設備検査を受けることができる。この場合において、その特定設備検査を受けようとする者は、その特定設備の輸入の前にその申請をしなければならない。
• Foreign manufacturers of the Designated Equipment to be furnished for export to Japan may apply for the Designated Equipment Inspection of their products to be conducted by the Minister of METI, the Institute or a Designated Conformity Inspection Body for the Designated Equipment in accordance with an Ordinance of METI. In this case, a person requesting the Designated Equipment Inspection shall apply for it before importing the Designated Equipment.

• 石油探査のための海底掘削、地熱開発のための掘削又は海底鉱物探査のための海底地質調査に係る技能について十年以上の実務経験（外国の教育機関において石油探査のための海底掘削、地熱開発のための掘削又は海底鉱物探査のための海底地質調査に係る科目を専攻した期間を含む。）を有する者で、当該技能を要する業務に従事するもの
• A person with at least 10 years' experience using skills related to offshore drilling for oil exploration, drilling for geothermal development, or marine geological surveys for marine mineral exploration (including the period of time spent studying at an educational institution in a foreign country while majoring in subjects related to offshore drilling for oil exploration, drilling for geothermal development, or marine geological surveys for marine mineral exploration) who is to engage in services that require such skills.

• だが、伊藤の盟友である井上馨外務大臣 (日本)が進めた条約改正案にあった「外国人裁判官」制度と鹿鳴館に代表される欧化政策が内外の反感を買い、自由民権運動による三大事件建白書や大同団結運動、保守中正派（天皇親政派）と見られた谷干城農商務大臣の辞任を招くなど、政府批判が一気に高まった（「明治20年の危機」）。
• However, the policy of Europeanization represented by Rokumeikan and 'a foreigner judge' system, which was included in the amendment of the treaty promoted by Ito's sworn ally Kaoru INOUE, Minister of Foreign Affairs (Japan), antagonized inside and outside Japan, and criticism of the government was mounted rapidly due to the petition of three major affairs by democratic-rights movement, the movement to unite for a common purpose and the resignation of Tateki TANI, Minister of Agriculture and Commerce, who was thought to be a member of conservative political party (direct rule by the emperor party) ([The crisis of the 20th year of the Meiji era]).

• 法別表第一の二の表の人文知識・国際業務の項の下欄に掲げる活動|申請人が次のいずれにも該当していること。ただし、申請人が、外国弁護士による法律事務の取扱いに関する特別措置法（昭和六十一年法律第六十六号）第五十八条の二に規定する国際仲裁事件の手続についての代理に係る業務に従事しようとする場合は、この限りでない。
• Specialist in Humanities/International Services|The applicant must fulfill all of the following requirements; provided, however, that this shall not apply to cases where the applicant intends to engage in duties related to representation associated with the proceedings in an international arbitration case as provided in Article 58-2 of the Special Measures Act on the Handling of Legal Business by Foreign Lawyers (Act No. 66 of 1986).

• 国際特許出願の出願人は、条約第三十四条（２）（ｂ）の規定に 基づく補正をしたときは、国内処理基準時の属する日までに、日本語特許出願に係る補正にあつては同条（２）（ｂ）の規定に基づき提出された補正書の写し を、外国語特許出願に係る補正にあつては当該補正書の日本語による翻訳文を、特許庁長官に提出しなければならない。
• Where an applicant of an international patent application has made an amendment under Article 34(2)(b) of the Treaty, such applicant shall submit to the Commissioner of the Patent Office, in the case of amendment with regard to a patent application in Japanese language, a copy of the written amendment submitted under Article 34(2)(b) and, in the case of amendment with regard to a patent application in foreign language, a Japanese translation of the said written amendment, on or before the date which the National Processing Standard Time falls into.

• 政府若しくは地方公共団体（以下「政府等」という。）が開設する博覧会若しくは政府等以外の者が開設する博覧会であつて特許庁長官が指定するもの又は外国でその政府等若しくはその許可を受けた者が開設する国際的な博覧会の賞と同一又は類似の標章を有する商標（その賞を受けた者が商標の一部としてその標章の使用をするものを除く。）
• is comprised of a mark identical with, or similar to, a prize awarded at an exhibition held by the national or a local government (hereinafter referred to as the 'Government, etc.') or by those who are not the Government, etc. but designated by the Commissioner of the Patent Office, or at an international exhibition held in a foreign country by the Government, etc. of the foreign country or those authorized thereby (except those used by the recipient of such a prize as part of his/her own trademark);

• 経済産業大臣が必要があると認めてその職員に外国登録検査機関の事務所又は事業所に おいて第四十六条第二項に規定する事項についての検査をさせ、又は関係者に質問をさせようとした場合において、その検査が拒まれ、妨げられ、若しくは忌避 され、又はその質問に対して、正当な理由なく陳述がされず、若しくは虚偽の陳述がされたとき。
• When the Foreign Registered Conformity Assessment Bodies has refused, obstructed, or avoided inspection, or has, without any justifiable grounds, failed to make a statement in response to questions or has made a false statement, in the case where the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry intended to have his/her officer inspect the matters prescribed in Article 46, paragraph (2) or to have him/her ask questions of the relevant persons at the office or place of business of the Foreign Registered Conformity Assessment Bodies; or

• 外国軍用品審判所は、第四十条第一項又は第六十四条の規定により出航を禁止された船舶の乗組員等の本邦への上陸又は本邦からの出国に際して、これらの者が出入国管理及び難民認定法（昭和二十六年政令第三百十九号）等の法令による手続を行う場合においてその手続を円滑に行うことができるようにするため、必要な便宜を供与するものとする。
• When the crew members, etc. of the ship that is prohibited from departing pursuant to the provision of Article 40, paragraph (1) or Article 64 land in or depart from Japan, the Foreign Military Supply Tribunal shall provide necessary logistical assistance to enable them to facilitate procedures under the Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act (Cabinet Order No. 319 of 1951) and other laws and regulations when they take such procedures.

• 外国人は、排他的経済水域（禁止海域を除く。次条第一項及び第二項、第八条並びに第九条において同じ。）においては、農林水産省令で定めるところにより、漁業又は水産動植物の採捕に係る船舶ごとに、農林水産大臣の許可を受けなければ、漁業又は水産動植物の採捕を行ってはならない。ただし、次の各号の一に該当するときは、この限りでない。
• Foreign Nationals shall not engage in the Fishery or the harvest of aquatic animals and plants in the Exclusive Economic Zone (excluding the Prohibited Sea Area; the same shall apply in paragraphs 1 and 2 of the following Article, Article 8 and Article 9) unless they obtain the permission of the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries for each vessel engaging in the Fishery or the harvest of aquatic animals and plants as provided for in the Ordinance of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries; provided, however, that this shall not apply in cases falling under any one of the following items:

• この政令は、平成六年七月六日から施行する。ただし、第一条中外国為替管理令 別表の八の項の改正規定（同項（二）中「輸出貿易管理令別表第一の八の項（一）に掲げる貨物」を「電子計算機若しくはその附属装置又はこれらの部分品」に 改める部分に限る。）及び第二条中輸出貿易管理令別表第一の八の項の改正規定は、公布の日から施行する。
• This Cabinet Order shall come into effect as from July 6, 1994; provided, however, that the part of the provision of Article 1 that revises row 8 of the appended table of the Foreign Exchange Control Order (limited to the part of the provision of (ii) of the same row that changes the phrase 'goods listed in row 8(i) of appended table 1 of the Export Trade Control Order' to 'computers, or auxiliaries or components therefor'), and the part of the provision of Article 2 that revises row 8 of appended table 1 of the Export Trade Control Order shall come into effect as from the date of promulgation.

• 法第二十五条第一項の規定により出国の確認を受けようとする外国人は、別記第三十七号の十八様式（法第二十六条第一項の規定による再入国の許可を受け又は法第六十一条の二の十二第一項の規定により交付を受けた難民旅行証明書を所持して出国する者にあつては別記第三十七号の十九様式）による書面一通を入国審査官に提出しなければならない。
• Any foreign national who wishes to receive confirmation of departure pursuant to the provisions of Article 25, paragraph (1) of the Immigration Control Act shall submit to an immigration inspector a document pursuant to Appended Form 37-18 (Appended Form 37-19 in the case of a foreign national who has received re-entry permission pursuant to the provisions of Article 26, paragraph (1) of the Immigration Control Act or a refugee travel document pursuant to the provisions of Article 61-2-12, paragraph (1) of the Immigration Control Act).

• 外国において本邦に輸出される新規化学物質を製造しようとする者又は新規化学物質を本邦に輸出しようとする者は、あらかじめ、厚生労働省令、経済産業省令、環境省令で定めるところにより、その新規化学物質の名称その他の厚生労働省令、経済産業省令、環境省令で定める事項を厚生労働大臣、経済産業大臣及び環境大臣に届け出ることができる。
• A person who intends to manufacture in a foreign state a new chemical substance to be exported to Japan or a person who intends to export a new chemical substance to Japan may, in advance, notify the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare, the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry, and the Minister of the Environment of the name of said new chemical substance and any other matters specified by Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, and Ordinance of the Ministry of the Environment, pursuant to the provisions of Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, and Ordinance of the Ministry of the Environment.

• 原子力事業者等（外国原子力船運航者を除く。）又は製錬施設、加工施設、原子炉施設、使用済燃料貯蔵施設、再処理施設、廃棄物埋設施設、廃棄物管理施設若しくは使用施設等の保守点検を行う事業者は、原子力安全委員会が前条第一項又は第二項の規定に基づく報告に係る事項について調査を行う場合においては、当該調査に協力しなければならない。
• In the case where the Nuclear Safety Commission conducts an investigation regarding matters pertaining to any report pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1) or (2) of the preceding Article, any licensee of nuclear energy activity, etc. (excluding operators of foreign nuclear vessels) or undertaker who conducts maintenance inspections of refining facilities, fuel facilities, reactor facilities, spent fuel interim storage facilities, reprocessing facilities, waste disposal facilities, waste storage facilities or usage facilities, etc. shall cooperate with said investigation.

• 商品取引員が、支店その他の本店以外の営業所（外国の法令に準拠して設立された法人にあつては、国内における従たる営業所。以下この号並びに第二十九条第二項及び第三項において「支店等」という。）において受託契約の締結を行う場合　受託契約の締結を行う支店等ごとに、勧誘方針を見やすいように掲示する方法又は勧誘方針を閲覧に供する方法
• Cases where the Futures Commission Merchant concludes Brokerage Contracts at branch offices or any other business offices other than the head office (with regard to a juridical person established in accordance with the laws and regulations of a foreign state, secondary business offices in Japan; hereinafter referred to as the 'Branch Office(s), etc.' in this item and Article 29, paragraphs (2) and (3))-　The method of posting the solicitation policy in a clearly visible manner or providing the solicitation policy for public inspection at each Branch Office, etc. where Brokerage Contracts will be concluded

• 呉善花は、著書『韓国併合への道』で「少なくとも民族の尊厳の確保に賭けて大アジア主義を掲げ、国内で最大限の努力を傾けた李容九らを売国奴と決めつけ、国内で表立った活動をすることもなく外国で抗日活動を展開した安昌浩や李承晩らを愛国者・抗日の闘士と高く評価するバランス・シートは、私にはまったく不当なものである」と評価している。
• O Seonhwa placed a mention in her book 'Road to the Japan's annexation of Korea', saying, 'it is completely unreasonable for me that, in a balance-sheet, the persons like 李容九 (이용구) who strived in the country to get back our nation's dignity aimed at Asianism are regarded as betrayers, while the persons like Ahn Chang-ho and Syngman Rhee (I Seung-man) who rolled out their anti-Japanese activities out of Korea without taking any particular actions in the country are praised as a patriot or anti-Japanese warrior'.

• 防衛大臣は、自衛隊法第七十六条第一項の規定により海上自衛隊の全部又は一部に出動が命ぜられた場合において、我が国領海又は我が国周辺の公海において外国軍用品等の海上輸送を規制する必要があると認めるときは、内閣総理大臣の承認を得て、同項の規定により出動を命ぜられた海上自衛隊の部隊に、第四章の規定による措置を命ずることができる。
• The Minister of Defense may, if all or part of the Maritime Self-Defense Force is given the Defense Operation Order pursuant to the provisions of Article 76, paragraph (1) of the Self-Defense Forces Act and he/she finds it necessary to restrict the maritime transportation of Foreign Military Supplies, etc. in our territorial seas or the high seas surrounding Japan, order units of the Maritime Self-Defense Force called out pursuant to the provisions of the same paragraph to take the measures pursuant to the provisions of Chapter IV by obtaining the approval of the Prime Minister.

• 税理士法（昭和二十六年法律第二百三十七号）、弁護士法（昭和二十四年法律第二百五号）若しくは外国弁護士による法律事務の取扱いに関する特別措置法（昭和六十一年法律第六十六号）又は弁理士法（平成十二年法律第四十九号）により業務の禁止又は除名の処分を受けた者。ただし、これらの法律により再び業務を営むことができるようになつた者を除く。
• A person who has received a disposition of prohibition of services or expulsion pursuant to the provisions of the Licensed Tax Accountants Act (Act No. 237 of 1951), the Lawyers Act (Act No. 205 of 1949), the Act on Special Measures concerning the Practice of Law by Foreign Lawyers (Act No. 66 of 1986), or the Patent Attorneys Act (Act No. 49 of 2000), excluding a person who has become able to engage in the services again under these Acts

• 民法（明治二十九年法律第八十九号）第三十四条の規定により設立された社団法人その他の社団（法人格を有しないもの及び会社を除く。）若しくは事業協同組合その他の特別の法律により設立された組合（法人格を有しないものを除く。）又はこれらに相当する外国の法人は、その構成員に使用をさせる商標について、団体商標の商標登録を受けることができる。
• Any incorporated association established pursuant to Article 34 of the Civil Code (Act No. 89 of 1896) or other association (except those which do not have juridical personality, and companies), or any other association established pursuant to a special Act including business cooperative (except those which do not have juridical personality), or a foreign juridical person equivalent thereto shall be entitled to obtain a collective trademark registration with respect to a trademark to be used by their members.

• 入国審査官は、第一項の外国人が次の各号のいずれにも該当するときは、氏名、国籍、生年月日、性別、出国年月日及び出国する出入国港を出国の証印に代わる記録のために用いられるファイルであつて第七条第四項に規定する電子計算機に備えられたものに記録することができる。この場合においては、前項の規定にかかわらず、同項の証印をすることを要しない。
• When the foreign national set forth in paragraph (1) falls under all of the following items, an immigration inspector may record the foreign national's name, nationality, date of birth, sex, date of departure, and the port of entry or departure from which the foreign national departs Japan on a file to be used as a record and as a substitute for the seal of verification of departure and may make such record available on a computer prescribed in Article 7, paragraph (4). In this case, notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the immigration inspector shall not be required to affix the seal of verification set forth in the same paragraph:

• 交換された貨幣が日本国内において一般に流通するものではなく、かつ1ドル銀貨の日本国内での購買力を1/3に低下させるというこの政策にハリスおよびラザフォード・オールコックら外国人大使は条約違反であると強く抗議し、6月22日、幕府は手落ちを認め以後は1ドル銀貨を一分銀3枚で引き換えるよう開港場奉行に申し渡し翌23日に通用が停止された。
• Such Japanese policies, in which one-dollar silver coins were exchanged with coins which were not generally circulated in Japan and the buying strength of one-dollar coins in Japan was lowered to one-third, provoked harsh protests from foreign ambassadors including HARRIS and Rutherford ALCOCK, who insisted that such policies violated the treaty, and so the bakufu, admitting its mistake, ordered kaikojo-bugyo (commissioner of treaty port) to exchange a one-dollar silver coin with three ichibu-gin silver coins from June 22, and terminated circulation of Ansei Nishu silver coins on the next day, June 23.

• 経済産業大臣が、この法律の施行に必要な限度において、その職員に、承認外国製造事 業者の工場、事業場、営業所、事務所又は倉庫において、特定計量器、帳簿、書類その他の物件について検査させ、又は関係人に質問させようとした場合におい て、その検査が拒まれ、妨げられ、若しくは忌避され、又はその質問に対して答弁がされず、若しくは虚偽の答弁がされたとき。
• In the case where the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry has, within the limit necessary for the enforcement of this Act, tried to cause its officials to inspect specified measuring instruments, books, documents and other materials, or to ask questions relevant persons at the approved foreign manufacturing business operator's factory, workplace, business office, administrative office or warehouse, such inspection has been refused, disturbed or evaded, or no answer of false answer has been given to such questions.

• 市町村の長は、第一項又は第二項の申請があつたときは、当該外国人に係る登録原票に当該申請に係る事項の変更の登録をしなければならない。この場合において、第一項の申請が第四条第一項第十三号に掲げる事項に永住者又は特別永住者としての在留の資格への変更を生じたものに係るときは、市町村の長は、同項第九号及び第二十号に掲げる事項を消除しなければならない。
• In the case of the mayor of the city or the head of the town or village receiving an application under paragraph (1) or (2), he/she shall register the amendments of that application concerned on the registration card of the alien concerned. In this case, if the application prescribed in paragraph (1) concerns a change in the status of residence as a permanent resident or special permanent resident as provided for in item (xiii) of Article 4, paragraph (1), the mayor of the city or the head of the town or village shall delete the matters stipulated in items (ix) and (xx) of the same paragraph.

• 外国人は、本邦を出国する場合（入管法第二十六条の規定による再入国の許可を受けて出国する場合及び入管法第六十一条の二の十二の規定による難民旅行証明書の交付を受けて出国する場合を除く。）には、その者が出国する出入国港（入管法に定める出入国港をいう。）において入国審査官（入管法に定める入国審査官をいう。以下同じ。）に登録証明書を返納しなければならない。
• In cases where the alien leaves Japan (except when he/she leaves Japan with the re-entry permission provided for in Article 26 of the Immigration Control Act, or he/she leaves Japan with the refugee travel document under Article 61-2-12 of the Immigration Control Act), he/she shall return his/her registration certificate to the immigration inspector (meaning the immigration inspector provided for in the Immigration Control Act; hereinafter the same) at the port of entry or departure (meaning the port of entry or departure provided for in the Immigration Control Act) from which he/she departs from Japan.

• 法第六十一条の二の二第二項の規定により在留を特別に許可する場合には、別記第六十二号様式又は別記第六十二号の二様式による証印をした別記第三十二号様式による在留資格証明書を交付するものとする。この場合において、特定活動の在留資格を指定するときは、法務大臣が個々の外国人について特に指定する活動を記載した別記第七号の四様式による指定書を交付するものとする。
• When granting special permission to stay pursuant to the provisions of Article 61-2-2, paragraph (2) of the Immigration Control Act, a certificate of status of residence pursuant to Appended Form 32 with the seal of verification pursuant to Appended Form 62 or 62-2 shall be issued. In this case, when designating the status of residence as "Designated Activities," a certificate of designation pursuant to Appended Form 7-4 with a statement of the activities specifically designated by the Minister of Justice with respect to the foreign national concerned shall be issued.

• この事件における外国人側被害に対して処罰が重すぎるのではないかとの声もあり、また、日本側としては滝の行為は、少なくとも「供割」への対処は武士として当然のものでもあったが、列強の強い要求の前に抗うことが出来ず、伊藤や五代才助（後の五代友厚）を通じた伊達宗城の期限ギリギリまでの助命嘆願もフランスのレオン・ロッシュをはじめとする公使投票の前に否決される。
• There were some opinions that the punishment for injuring foreigners was too severe, and from the Japanese viewpoint the act of TAKI was quite natural for a samurai, at least as a reaction to 'Tomowari,'but it was difficult to resist the strong demand of the powerful countries and the plea for saving TAKI made by Munenari DATE through ITO and Saisuke GODAI (later Tomoatsu GODAI) to the last minute of the deadline was rejected by the voting of Leon ROCHES of France and other minister-counselors'.

• 外国語特許出願に係る 証明等の請求については、第百八十六条第一項第一号中「又は第六十七条の二第二項の資料」とあるのは「又は千九百七十年六月十九日にワシントンで作成され た特許協力条約第三条（２）に規定する国際出願の願書、明細書、請求の範囲、図面若しくは要約（特許権の設定の登録がされた国際特許出願に係るもの又は国 際公開がされたものを除く。）」とする。
• For the purpose of a request for a certificate, etc., with regard to a patent application in foreign language, the term 'or the materials under Article 67-2(2)'' in Article 186(1)(i) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'or an application, a description, scope of claim(s), drawing(s), or an abstract in an international application under Article 3(2) of the Patent Cooperation Treaty signed in Washington on June 19, 1970 (excluding those with regard to an international patent application where the establishment of a patent right has been registered has been made or those contained in the international publication).'

• 第一条中外国為替管理令別表の一の三の項、五の二の項、七の二の項、一〇の項及び二 六の項の改正規定並びに第二条中輸出貿易管理令別表第一の二一の項、二二の項、五五の項、七四の項、七七の二の項、九三の項、一一一の項、一一二の項、一 二〇の項、一四七の項、一四八の項、一五三の項、一五四の項、一五九の項、一八三の項及び一八四の項の改正規定　平成元年十月二十六日
• The part of the provision of Article 1 that revises row 1-3, row 5-2, row 7-2, row 10, and row 26 of the appended table of the Foreign Exchange Control Order and the part of the provision of Article 2 that revises row 21, row 22, row 55, row 74, row 77-2, row 93, row 111, row 112, row 120, row 147, row 148, row 153, row 154, row 159, row 183, and row 184 of appended table 1 of the Export Trade Control Order:　October 26, 1989

• 購入に関して何らの制限を受けず、店頭において又は郵便、信書便若しく は公衆電気通信回線に接続した入出力装置（電話を含む。）による注文により、販売店の在庫から販売されるもの又は使用者に対し何らの制限なく無償で提供さ れるもの（外国でのみ販売又は無償で提供されるものについては、当該販売の態様若しくは無償で提供されることを書面により確認できるものに限る。）
• a program which is sold, without a restriction on purchase, from stock at retail selling points or provided free, without such restriction, to the users, through over-the-counter orders, orders by postal mail or by correspondence delivery, or orders through an input-output device connected to public telecommunication lines (including telephone calls) (or, for a program to be sold only outside Japan, or to be provided free, limited to a program for which the manner of said selling or the fact of being provided free can be confirmed in writing);

• 抑留資格認定官は、第三条約の我が国以外の締約国の軍隊その他これに類する組織によりその身体を拘束されている外国人であって抑留対象者に該当すると思料するものがある場合には、防衛大臣の定めるところにより、第四条の規定によりその身体を拘束しないときであっても、その者について第十一条（第三項を除く。）の規定の例により抑留資格認定のための調査を行うことができる。
• The recognition officer of internment status may, when he/she considers that a foreigner in the custody of an armed forces of a contracting party of the Third Convention except Japan or other similar organizations is to be a person subject to internment, conduct inquiry for recognition of internment status as governed by the provisions of Article 11 (except for paragraph (3)) in the manner set forth by the Minister of Defense, even without taking such foreigner in custody pursuant to the provision of Article 4.

• 仮に陸揚げした貨物のうち、本邦以外の地域を仕向地とする船荷証券（航空貨物運送証 その他船荷証券に準ずるものを含む。）により運送されたもの（第三号から第五号までにおいて「外国向け仮陸揚げ貨物」という。）を輸出しようとするとき （別表第三に掲げる地域以外の地域を仕向地として輸出しようとする場合にあつては、次に掲げるいずれの場合にも該当しないときに限る。）。
• Where a person intends to export goods which have been landed temporarily and forwarded with a bill of landing (including airway bills and other instruments similar to bills of landing) designating a region other than Japan as the destination (such goods shall be referred to as 'Temporarily Landed Goods to Foreign Countries' in item (iii) to item (v)) (except for cases falling under any of the following if that person intends to export goods to a region other than the regions listed in appended table 3):

• 第一項に規定する登録（登録後の確認を受けた場合には、最後に受けた確認。以下この項において同じ。）の時に次に掲げる者に該当する外国人については、第一項の申請をしなければならない期間は、同項の規定にかかわらず、当該市町村の長が、法務省令で定めるところにより、当該登録の時に当該登録を受けた日から一年以上五年未満の範囲内において指定する日から三十日以内とする。
• Despite the provision of paragraph (1), with respect to any alien whose status falls under one of the following items at the time of registration (in cases where the confirmation has been made, this means the latest confirmation) provided in paragraph (1), the period for the application for confirmation under paragraph (1) shall be within 30 days from the date designated by the mayor of the city or the head of the town or village (between 1 year and 5 years), in accordance with the Ministry of Justice Ordinance:

• 申請人が外国人に対する日本語教育を行う教育機関（以下「日本語教育機関」という。）で法務大臣が告示をもって定めるものにおいて六か月以上の日本語の教育を受けた者、専修学校において教育を受けるに足りる日本語能力を試験により証明された者又は学校教育法（昭和二十二年法律第二十六号）第一条に規定する学校（幼稚園を除く。）において一年以上の教育を受けた者であること。
• The applicant must have studied the Japanese language for at least 6 months at one of the Japanese language institutions designated in a public notice by the Minister of Justice, must have proved through some form of examination that he/she has the ability to understand the Japanese language well enough to pursue a course of study at a vocational school, or must have studied for at least 1 year at one of the schools (excluding for kindergartens) as provided in Article 1 of the Schools Act (Act No. 26 of 1947).

• 国際実用新案登録出願の出願人は、日本語でされた国際実用新案登録出願（以下「日本語実用新案登録出願」という。）にあつては第一項、外国語実用新案登録出願にあつては同項及び前条第一項の規定による手続をし、かつ、第三十二条第一項の規定により納付すべき登録料及び第五十四条第二項の規定により納付すべき手数料を納付した後でなければ、国内処理の請求をすることができない。
• An applicant of an International Utility Model Registration Application may file a Request for National Processing, only after he/she has paid the registration fees payable under Article 32(1) and fees payable under Article 54(2), and, in the case of an International Utility Model Registration Application filed in Japanese language (hereinafter referred to as 'Utility Model Registration Application in Japanese Language,' has completed the procedures under paragraph (1), or, in the case of a Utility Model Registration Application in Foreign Language, has completed the procedures under paragraph (1) and Article 48-4(1).

• 捕虜及び衛生要員のうち、捕虜収容所長が外国において医師に相当する資格を有する者と認めたもの（以下「医師相当衛生要員等」という。）は、医師法（昭和二十三年法律第二百一号）第十七条の規定にかかわらず、自衛隊病院等（自衛隊法第二十七条に規定する病院その他防衛省令で定める自衛隊の病院又は診療所をいう。以下同じ。）において、被収容者に対し、医業をすることができる。
• A person among the prisoners of war and medical personnel who is found by the prisoner of war camp commander as having qualifications which corresponds to the license for a physician in a foreign country (hereinafter referred to as "medical personnel, etc. correspondent to physicians") may conduct medical practice for the detainees in Self-Defense Forces hospitals, etc. (i.e. hospitals prescribed in Article 27 of Self-Defense Forces Act, and other hospitals and/or clinics affiliated with the Self-Defense Forces provided by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Defense. The same shall apply hereinafter), notwithstanding the provisions of Article 17 of the Medical Practitioners Act (Act No. 201 of 1948).

• 江戸幕府が王政復古 (日本)により倒れると、薩摩藩・長州藩を中心に成立した明治政府は幕府から外交権を引き継いだが、戊辰戦争の終結によって明治政府が日本の正統な政府であることが諸外国に認められると、1869年2月4日（明治元年12月23日_(旧暦)）に明治政府は江戸幕府が勅許を得ずに締結した条約には問題がある点を指摘し、将来的な条約改正の必要性を通知した。
• When the Edo bakufu was overthrown in the Restoration of Imperial Rule (Japan), the Meiji government, mainly established by the domains of Satsuma and Choshu, took over the control over the diplomacy from the bakufu, and when the Meiji government was accepted by foreign countries as a legitimate government of Japan after the end of the Boshin War, it announced on February 4, 1869 that the it was necessary to revise the treaties in the future, pointing out that treaties concluded by the Edo bakufu without the admission of the Emperor had some problems.

• 国際特許出願について は、第四十八条の五第一項、第四十八条の六、第六十六条第三項ただし書、第百二十八条、第百八十六条第一項第一号及び第二号並びに第百九十三条第二項第一 号、第二号、第六号及び第九号中「出願公開」とあるのは、日本語特許出願にあつては「第百八十四条の九第一項の国際公開」と、外国語特許出願にあつては、 「第百八十四条の九第一項の国内公表」とする。
• For the purpose of an international patent application, the term 'the laying open of the patent application' in Articles 48-5(1), 48-6, the proviso to 66(3), 128, 186(1)(i) and (ii) and 193(2)(i), (ii), (vi) and (ix) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the international publication under Article 184-9(1)' in the case of a patent application in Japanese language and 'the national publication under Article 184-9(1)' in the case of a patent application in foreign language.

• 外国法事務弁護士は、前条の規定にかかわらず、第十六条第一項の規定による指定を受け、かつ、第三十四条第一項の規定による指定法の付記を受けたときは、指定法に関する法律事務を行うことができる。ただし、第三条第一項第一号、第二号及び第四号から第六号までに掲げる法律事務並びに指定法以外の法の解釈又は適用についての鑑定その他の法的意見の表明については、この限りでない。
• A registered foreign lawyer may, notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding Article, provide legal services concerning the designated laws if he/she has been granted such designation under the provisions of paragraph (1) of Article 16 and has been granted the supplementary note registration of designated laws under the provisions of paragraph (1) of Article 34; provided, however, that this shall not apply to the legal services listed in items (i), (ii) and (iv) to (vi) of paragraph (1) of Article 3, nor to giving an expert opinion or otherwise rendering a legal opinion regarding the interpretation or the application of laws other than the designated laws.

• 国際特許出願の出願 人は、第十七条の三の規定にかかわらず、優先日から一年三月以内（第百八十四条の四第一項の規定により翻訳文が提出された外国語特許出願のうち、国内書面 提出期間内に出願人から出願審査の請求のあつた国際特許出願であつて国際公開がされているものについては、出願審査の請求があつた後を除く。）に限り、願 書に添付した要約書について補正をすることができる。
• Notwithstanding Article 17-3, an applicant of an international patent application may amend the abstract attached to the application only within one year and three months from the priority date (in the case of a patent application in foreign language, a translation of which has been submitted under Article 184-4(1), where such application falls under an international patent application of which the applicant has requested an examination within the Time Limit for the Submission of National Documents and the international publication has been effected, excluding the time after the request for an examination of the application has been filed).

• 外国語特許出願につ いての第四十一条第三項の規定の適用については、同項中「特許出願の願書に最初に添付した明細書、特許請求の範囲又は図面」とあるのは「第百八十四条の四 第一項の国際出願日における国際出願の明細書、請求の範囲又は図面」と、「又は出願公開」とあるのは「又は千九百七十年六月十九日にワシントンで作成され た特許協力条約第二十一条に規定する国際公開」とする。
• For the purpose of the application of Article 41(3) for a patent application in foreign language, the term 'the description, scope of claims or drawings originally attached to the application in a patent application' in the said Article shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the description, scope of claims or drawings of an international application as of the international application date under Article 184-4(1),' and the teem 'or the laying open of the application' shall be deemed to be replaced with 'or the international publication under Article 21 of the Patent Cooperation Treaty done in Washington on June 19, 1970.'

• 弁護士法（昭和二十四年法律第二百五号）若しくは外国弁護士による法律事務の取扱いに関する特別措置法（昭和六十一年法律第六十六号）、公認会計士法（昭和二十三年法律第百三号）又は税理士法（昭和二十六年法律第二百三十七号）の規定による懲戒処分により、弁護士会からの除名、公認会計士の登録の抹消又は税理士の業務の禁止の処分を受けた者でこれらの処分の日から三年を経過しないもの
• Any person who has been subjected to exclusion from membership in a bar association, deletion of registration as a certified public accountant, or prohibition of business as a tax accountant through disciplinary action pursuant to provisions of the Attorney Act (Act No. 205 of 1949) or the Act on Special Measures concerning the Handling of Legal Services by Foreign Lawyers (Act No. 66 of 1986), the Certified Public Accountancy Act (Act No. 103 of 1948) or the Tax Accountant Act (Act No. 237 of 1951), and has not yet passed three years from the date of such a disposition;

• 公認会計士、外国公認会計士又は監査法人（以下この号において「公認会計士等」という。）が、第四十六条の九の二第一項の調査を受けていないこと、同項の調査に協力することを拒否していることその他の内閣府令で定める事由があることにより日本公認会計士協会が当該公認会計士等に係る同条第二項の報告を行つていない場合において、当該公認会計士等の業務の運営の状況に関して行われるもの
• In the case where, because a certified public accountant, a foreign certified public accountant or an audit corporation (hereinafter referred to as a 'certified public accountant, etc.') has not undergone the investigation set forth in Article 46-9-2(1), has refused to cooperate in the investigation set forth in the same paragraph, or due to any other reason specified by Cabinet Office Ordinance, the Japanese Institute of Certified Public Accountants has not made the report set forth in paragraph (2) of the same Article pertaining to said certified public accountant, etc., the authority exercised in relation to the state of operation of services of said certified public accountant, etc.

• 前三項の規定は、外国 登録検査機関に準用する。この場合において、第一項中「命ずべき」とあるのは「請求すべき」と、第二項中「第二十条の規定」とあるのは「第三十条第一項の 規定又は同条第二項において準用する第二十条第二項の規定」と、同項及び前項中「第二十六条」とあるのは「第三十条第二項において準用する第二十六条」 と、「命令」とあるのは「請求」と読み替えるものとする。
• The provisions of the preceding three paragraphs shall apply mutatis mutandis to an overseas registered conformity inspection body. In this case, the term 'order' in paragraph (1) shall be replaced with 'request'; the term 'the provisions of Article 20' in paragraph (2) shall be replaced with 'the provisions of Article 30, paragraph (1) or the provisions of Article 20, paragraph (2) that is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 30, paragraph (2)'; the term 'Article 26' in paragraph (2) and the preceding paragraph shall be replaced with 'Article 26 that is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 30, paragraph (2)'; and the term 'order' shall be replaced with 'request'.

• 外国漁船以外の船舶（漁船法（昭和二十五年法律第百七十八号）第二条第一項に規定する漁船を除く。）の船長は、特定漁獲物等については、前二項の規定により陸揚げしてはならない場合に該当しない場合においても、これを漁港（漁港漁場整備法第二条に規定する漁港をいう。）において陸揚げし、又は漁港区（港湾法第三十九条第一項の規定により指定された漁港区をいう。）に陸揚げしてはならない。
• Captains of vessels other than foreign fishing vessels, except those provided in paragraph 1, Article 2 of Fishing Boat Act (Act No.178 of 1950), shall land the specified catches to fishing port of those provided in Article 2 of Act on Development of Fishing Ports and Grounds (Act No. 137 of 1950) even in case when such landing does not fall under the provisions of preceding two paragraphs that prohibit the landing, and shall not land the said catches to fishing port area designated by paragraph 1, Article 39 of Port and Harbor Act.

• 外国人は、登録原票の記載事項のうち、第四条第一項第三号、第六号、第九号、第十三号、第十四号又は第二十号に掲げる事項に変更を生じた場合（次条第一項及び第九条の三第一項に規定する場合を除く。）には、その変更を生じた日から十四日以内に、その居住地の市町村の長に対し、変更登録申請書及びその変更を生じたことを証する文書を提出して、その記載事項の変更の登録を申請しなければならない。
• In cases where any change has taken place in the matters of item (iii), (vi), (ix),(xiii),(xiv) or (xx) of Article 4, paragraph (1) recorded on the registration card of an alien (except for the cases provided in the following Article, paragraph (1) and Article 9-3, paragraph (1)), the alien shall apply to the mayor or head of the city, town or village where the alien resides for registration of a change in such registered matters by submitting a written application for registration of the change and documents proving such change within 14 days of the day of such change taking place.

• 別表第一の五から一三まで又は一五の項の中欄に掲げる貨物であつて、総価額が百万円 （別表第三の二に掲げる貨物にあつては、五万円）以下のもの（外国向け仮陸揚げ貨物を除く。）を別表第四に掲げる地域以外の地域を仕向地として輸出しよう とするとき（別表第三に掲げる地域以外の地域を仕向地として輸出しようとする場合にあつては、前号のイ及びロのいずれの場合にも該当しないときに限 る。）。
• Where a person intends to export goods listed in the middle column of rows 5 to 13 or row 15 of appended table 1, the total value of which is not more than 1,000,000 yen (or 50,000 yen in the case of goods listed in appended table 3-2) (such goods shall exclude Temporarily Landed Goods to Foreign Countries) designating a region other than the regions listed in appended table 4 as the destination (except for cases (a) and (b) of the preceding item if that person intends to export goods to a region other than the regions listed in appended table 3);

• 捕虜及び衛生要員のうち、捕虜収容所長が外国において准看護師に相当する資格を有する者と認めたもの（以下「准看護師相当衛生要員等」という。）は、保健師助産師看護師法第三十二条の規定にかかわらず、自衛隊病院等において、被収容者に対し、医師、歯科医師、看護師、医師相当衛生要員等、歯科医師相当衛生要員等又は看護師相当衛生要員等の指示を受けて、同法第六条に規定する業をすることができる。
• Notwithstanding the provision in Article 32 of the Act on Public Health Nurses, Midwives and Nurses, a person among the prisoners of war and medical personnel who is recognized by the prisoner of war camp commander as having qualifications correspondent to a practical nurse in a foreign country (hereinafter referred to as "medical personnel, etc. correspondent to Assistant nurses") may conduct practices prescribed in the Act Article 6, being directed by physicians, dentist, nurse, medical personnel, etc. correspondent to physicians, medical personnel, etc. correspondent to dental practitioners, or medical personnel, etc. correspondent to nurses, for the detainees in Self-Defense Forces hospitals, etc.

• 第七十八条（第六十二条第一項に係る部分に限る。）、第七十八条の四、第八十条（第六十七条第一項及び第四項並びに第六十八条第一項及び第三項に係る部分に限る。）又は第八十一条（第六十二条第一項、第六十七条第一項及び第四項並びに第六十八条第一項及び第三項に係る部分に限る。）の罪に当たる事件であつて外国船舶に係るもの（以下「事件」という。）に関して船長その他の乗組員の逮捕が行われた場合
• when the captain of a vessel and/or any other crew members have been arrested in an incident involving a foreign vessel (hereinafter referred to as 'incident') on account of any crime set forth in Article 78 (limited to the portion pertaining to Article 62 (1)), Article 78-4, Article 80 (limited to the portion pertaining to Article 67 (1) and (4) and Article 68 (1) and (3)) or Article 81 (limited to the portion pertaining to Article 62 (1), Article 67 (1) and (4) and Article 68 (1) and (3)), or

• 経済産業大臣が、この法律の施行に必要な限度において、その職員に、指定外国製造者 の工場、事業場、営業所、事務所又は倉庫において、特殊容器、特殊容器の製造若しくは検査のための設備、帳簿、書類その他の物件について検査させ、又は関 係人に質問させようとした場合において、その検査が拒まれ、妨げられ、若しくは忌避され、又はその質問に対して答弁がされず、若しくは虚偽の答弁がされた とき。
• In the case where the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry has, within the limit necessary for the enforcement of this Act, tried to cause its officials to inspect special containers, facilities for manufacturing or inspecting special containers, books, documents and other materials, or to ask questions to the relevant persons at the designated foreign manufacturer's factory, workplace, business office, administrative office or warehouse, such inspection has been refused, disturbed or evaded, or no answer or false answer has been given to such questions.

• スポーツの指導に係る技能について三年以上の実務経験（外国の教育機関において当該スポーツの指導に係る科目を専攻した期間及び報酬を受けて当該スポーツに従事していた期間を含む。）を有する者で、当該技能を要する業務に従事するもの又はスポーツの選手としてオリンピック大会、世界選手権大会その他の国際的な競技会に出場したことがある者で、当該スポーツの指導に係る技能を要する業務に従事するもの
• A person with at least 3 years' experience using skills related to coaching a sport (including the period of time spent studying at an educational institution in a foreign country while majoring in subjects related to coaching said sport, and the period of time spent engaging in said sport for remuneration) who is to engage in duties that require such skills, or a person who has participated as a competitor in an international sporting event such as the Olympics or the World Championships and who is to engage in duties that require skills related to coaching said sport.

• 第一条中外国為替管理令別表の一の二の項、五の三の項、八の二の項、八の三の項、九 の二の項、一二の二の項、一二の三の項、一八の二の項及び二五の項の改正規定並びに第二条中輸出貿易管理令別表第一の一七の項、二六の項、八〇の項、九〇 の項、九八の項、一〇二の項、一〇三の項、一〇五の項、一一〇の項、一二一の項、一二六の項、一三六の項、一三七の項及び一五一の項の改正規定　平成元年 十月十六日
• The part of the provision of Article 1 that revises row 1-2, row 5-3, row 8-2, row 8-3, row 9-2, row 12-2, row 12-3, row 18-2, and row 25 of the appended table of the Foreign Exchange Control Order and the part of the provision of Article 2 that revises row 17, row 26, row 80, row 90, row 98, row 102, row 103, row 105, row 110, row 121, row 126, row 136, row 137, and row 151 of appended table 1 of the Export Trade Control Order:　October 16, 1989

• 法若しくはこの省令の規定により法務大臣に提出する書類又は行政手続法（平成五年法律第八十八号）若しくは法務省聴聞規則（平成六年法務省令第四十七号）の規定により聴聞の主宰者に提出する書類が外国語により作成されているときは、その書類に訳文を添付しなければならない。訳文は、翻訳者がその氏名及び翻訳年月日並びに誠実に翻訳をしたことを誓約する旨を記載し、かつ、署名したものでなければならない。
• When documents submitted to the Minister of Justice pursuant to the provisions of the Act or this Ordinance of Ministry or documents submitted to a presiding officer pursuant to the provisions of Administrative Procedure Act (Act No. 88 of 1993) or the Ordinance on Hearing of the Ministry of Justice (Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice No. 47 of 1994) are prepared in a foreign language, they shall be accompanied by their Japanese translation. Such translation shall be signed by the translator and contain the description by the translator of his/her name, the date of the translation and his/her pledge that he/she has done his /her translation in good faith.

• 法第十六条第二項（第四項において読み替えて準用する場合を含む。）の規定により事業又は事業上の固定資産の譲受け（以下「事業等の譲受け」という。）に関する計画を届け出ようとする者は、国内の会社から事業等の譲受けをしようとする場合にあつては様式第十二号による届出書、外国会社から事業等の譲受けをしようとする場合にあつては様式第十三号による届出書一通を公正取引委員会に提出しなければならない。
• A person who files a notification of the plan with respect to an acquisition of a business or fixed assets used for business (hereinafter referred to as 'acquisition of business, etc.') pursuant to the provision of paragraph 2, Article 16 of the Act (including mutatis mutandis application pursuant to paragraph 4) shall submit to the Fair Trade Commission a written notice using Form No. 12 if the acquisition of business, etc. is from a company in Japan or a written notice using Form No. 13 if the acquisition of business, etc. is from a foreign company.

• 農林水産大臣は、前条第一項の許可の申請があった場合において、その申請に係る漁業又は水産動植物の採捕が、国際約束その他の措置により的確に実施されること、外国人が排他的経済水域において行う漁業又は水産動植物の採捕につき農林水産省令で定める区分ごとに農林水産大臣の定める漁獲量の限度を超えないことその他政令で定める基準に適合すると認められるときでなければ、当該申請に係る許可をしてはならない。
• In the event that an application for the permission under paragraph 1 of the preceding Article is made, the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries shall not grant permission pertaining to such application unless the Fishery or the harvest of aquatic animals and plants pertaining to such application is conducted in a reliable manner on the basis of international agreement or other arrangements, the Fishery or the harvest of aquatic animals and plants engaged in by the Foreign Nationals in the Exclusive Economic Zone does not exceed the limit for the quantity of fish catches provided for by the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries for respective classifications provided for in the Ordinance of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries and conforms to other standards provided for in a Cabinet Order.

• 経済産業大臣がこの法律の施行に必要な限度において、その職員に、外国登録特定設備 製造業者の事務所、営業所、工場、本邦に輸出される特定設備の保管場所その他その業務を行う場所において、帳簿、書類その他の物件についての検査をさせ、 又は関係者に質問をさせようとした場合において、その検査が拒まれ、妨げられ、若しくは忌避され、又はその質問に対して答弁がされず、若しくは虚偽の答弁 がされたとき。
• When an intended inspection of the account books, documents and other items or questioning of the persons concerned by a staff member(s) of the Ministry of International Trade and Industry assigned by the Minister of METI within the limit necessary for enforcement of this Act at an office, business office, factory, storage place of the Designated Equipment to be exported to Japan or any other place of business of a Registered Foreign Manufacturer of the Designated Equipment is refused, prevented or avoided or no reply is made or a false reply is made to a question posed by said staff member;

• 前三項の規定は、外国 登録検査機関に準用する。この場合において、第一項中「命ずべき」とあるのは「請求すべき」と、第二項中「第三十三条の規定」とあるのは「第四十二条の三 第一項の規定又は同条第二項において準用する第三十三条第二項の規定」と、同項及び前項中「第四十条の二」とあるのは「第四十二条の三第二項において準用 する第四十条の二」と、「命令」とあるのは「請求」と読み替えるものとする。
• The provisions of the preceding three paragraphs shall apply mutatis mutandis to Foreign Registered Conformity Assessment Bodies. In this case, the term 'order' in paragraph (1) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'request'; the term 'Article 33' in paragraph (2) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 42-3, paragraph (1), or Article 33, paragraph (2) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant Article 42-3, paragraph (2)'; the term 'Article 40-2' in paragraph (2) and the preceding paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 40-2 as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 42-3, paragraph (2),' and the term 'order' shall be deemed to be replaced with 'request.'

• 経済産業大臣がこの法律の施行に必要な限度において、その職員に、外国登録容器等製 造業者の事務所、営業所、工場、本邦に輸出される容器又は附属品の保管場所その他その業務を行う場所において、帳簿、書類その他の物件についての検査をさ せ、又は関係者に質問をさせようとした場合において、その検査が拒まれ、妨げられ、若しくは忌避され、又はその質問に対して答弁がされず、若しくは虚偽の 答弁がされたとき。
• When an intended inspection of the account books, documents and other items or questioning of the persons concerned by a staff member of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry assigned by the Minister of METI within the limit necessary for enforcement of this Act at an office, business office, factory, storage place of containers or accessories to be exported to Japan or any other place of business of a Registered Foreign Manufacturer of Containers, etc. is refused, prevented or avoided or no reply is made or a false reply is made to a question posed by said staff member;

• 会社法第四百七十六条 （清算株式会社の能力）、第二編第九章第一節第二款（清算株式会社の機関）、第四百九十二条（財産目録等の作成等）、同節第四款（債務の弁済等）及び第五 百八条（帳簿資料の保存）の規定並びに同章第二節（第五百十条、第五百十一条及び第五百十四条を除く。）（特別清算）の規定は、その性質上許されないもの を除き、第一項の規定による日本にある外国銀行支店の財産についての清算について準用する。
• The provisions of Article 476 (Capacity of Liquidating Stock Companies), Subsection 2 of Section 1 of Chapter IX of Part II (Structures for Liquidating Stock Companies), Article 492 (Preparation of Inventory of Property) and Subsection 4 of that Section (Performance of Obligations) and Article 508 (Retention of Accounting Materials) of the Companies Act and the provisions of Section 2 of that Chapter (excluding Article 510, Article 511 and Article 514) (Special Liquidations) shall apply mutatis mutandis to liquidation of a Foreign Bank Branch's property in Japan as prescribed in paragraph (1) except for those that cannot be applied due to their nature.

• 市町村の長は、第一項の申請があったときは、当該外国人に係る登録原票に、第四条第一項第十三号又は第十四号に掲げる事項の変更並びに同項第十八号及び第十九号に掲げる事項を登録しなければならない。この場合において、第一項の申請が第四条第一項第十三号に掲げる事項に永住者又は特別永住者としての在留の資格への変更を生じたものに係るときは、市町村の長は、同項第九号及び第二十号に掲げる事項を消除しなければならない。
• In the case of the mayor of the city or the head of the town or village receiving an application under paragraph (1), he/she shall register the changes in item (xiii) or (xiv) of Article 4, paragraph (1) and register those matters specified in items (xviii) and (xix) of the same paragraph on the registration card of the alien concerned. In the case of the application under paragraph (1) concerning the change of status of residence in item (xiii) of Article 4, paragraph (1), when registered as a permanent resident or a special permanent resident, the mayor of the city or the head of the town or village shall remove items (ix) and (xx) in the same paragraph.

• この政令の施行前に特定事業に ついての対象役務契約又は対象役務の提供につき外国為替管理令第十七条第二項の規定により許可を受けた者又は輸出貿易管理令若しくは輸入貿易管理令の規定 により承認、許可若しくは認証を受けた者が、同項の規定による許可又は輸出貿易管理令若しくは輸入貿易管理令の規定による承認、許可若しくは認証を受けた ところに従つてする対象役務契約又は対象役務の提供については、なお従前の例による。
• With regard to a target service contract concluded or target services provided by a person who has obtained, prior to the enforcement of this Cabinet Order, permission under Article 17, paragraph (2) of the Foreign Exchange Control Order or approval, permission or certification under the Export Trade Control Order or Import Trade Control Order for concluding a target service contract or providing target services with respect to a specified business, as permitted under the same paragraph or as approved, permitted or certified under the Export Trade Control Order or Import Trade Control Order, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable.

• 永住者又は特別永住者としての在留の資格で登録を受けている外国人は、登録原票の記載事項のうち、第四条第一項第十三号及び第十四号に掲げる事項に変更を生じた場合には、その変更を生じた日から十四日以内に、その居住地の市町村の長に対し、変更登録申請書及びその変更を生じたことを証する文書を提出して、同項第十三号及び第十四号に掲げる事項の変更並びに同項第九号及び第二十号に掲げる事項の登録を申請しなければならない。
• In the case of a change taking place as provided for in items (xiii) and (xiv) of Article 4, paragraph (1), if registered on the registration card as a permanent resident or a special permanent resident, the alien shall apply to the mayor of the city or the head of the town or village where he/she resides for registration of the changes of items (xiii) and (xiv) of the same paragraph, and registration of those matters specified in items (ix) and (xx) of the same paragraph by submitting a written application for registration of the change and documents proving the change, within 14 days of such change taking place.

• 法第二百二十条の三の規定により準用する金融商品の販売等に関する法律第九条第三項に規定する政令で定める方法は、商品取引員の本店（外国の法令に準拠して設立された法人にあつては、国内における主たる営業所。以下この項並びに第二十九条第一項第四号及び第三項において同じ。）において勧誘方針を見やすいように掲示する方法又は勧誘方針を閲覧に供する方法及び次の各号に掲げる場合に該当するときは、当該各号に定める方法とする。
• The method specified by a Cabinet Order as prescribed in Article 9, paragraph (3) of the Act on Sales, etc. of Financial Products as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 220-3 of the Act shall be the method of posting the solicitation policy in a clearly visible manner or providing the solicitation policy for public inspection at the head office of the Futures Commission Merchant (with regard to a juridical person established in accordance with the laws and regulations of a foreign state, the principal business office in Japan; hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph and Article 29, paragraph (1), item (iv) and paragraph (3) of the same Article), and, in the cases listed in the following items, the methods specified respectively in those items:

• 外国人は、排他的経済水域において、試験研究その他の農林水産省令で定める目的のために水産動植物の採捕を行おうとするときは、農林水産省令で定めるところにより、水産動植物の採捕に係る船舶ごとに、農林水産大臣の承認を受けなければならない。ただし、その水産動植物の採捕が第四条第一項ただし書の農林水産省令で定める軽易なものであるとき、又はその漁業等付随行為が次条の承認を受けて行われるものであるときは、この限りでない。
• In the event that Foreign Nationals intend to carry out the harvest of aquatic animals and plants in the Exclusive Economic Zone for test and research or other purposes provided for in the Ordinance of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, they shall obtain the authorization of the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries for each vessel engaging in the harvest of aquatic animals and plants as provided for in the Ordinance of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries; provided, however, that this shall not apply in cases where the harvest of aquatic animals and plants in question is a minor one provided for in the Ordinance of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries under the proviso of paragraph 1 of Article 4, or in cases where the Fishery Incidental Acts in question are engaged in with the authorization under the following Article.

• 法第二十二条の二第二項（法第二十二条の三において準用する場合を含む。）の規定により在留資格の取得を申請しようとする外国人のうち同条第四項に規定する永住許可の申請をしようとするものは、別記第三十四号様式による申請書一通並びに第二十二条第一項及び前条第二項に掲げる書類及びその他参考となるべき資料各一通を地方入国管理局に出頭して提出しなければならない。この場合においては、第二十二条第一項ただし書の規定を準用する。
• Among foreign nationals who seek to apply for the acquisition of status of residence pursuant to the provisions of Article 22-2, paragraph (2) of the Immigration Control Act (including cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 22-3 of the Immigration Control Act), any foreign national who seeks to apply for permission for permanent residence as prescribed in Article 22-2, paragraph (4) of the Immigration Control Act shall appear at a regional immigration bureau and submit a written application pursuant to Appended Form 34, a copy of each of the documents listed in Article 22, paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) of the preceding Article, and a copy of each of any other reference materials. In this case, the provisions of the proviso to Article 22, paragraph (1) shall apply mutatis mutandis.

• 法第二十二条第一項の規定により永住許可を申請しようとする外国人は、別記第三十四号様式による申請書一通並びに次の各号に掲げる書類及びその他参考となるべき資料各一通を地方入国管理局に出頭して提出しなければならない。ただし、法第二十二条第二項ただし書に規定する者にあつては第一号及び第二号に掲げる書類を、法第六十一条の二第一項の規定により難民の認定を受けている者にあつては第二号に掲げる書類を提出することを要しない。
• Any foreign national who seeks to apply for permission for permanent residence pursuant to the provisions of Article 22, paragraph (1) of the Immigration Control Act shall appear at a regional immigration bureau and submit a written application pursuant to Appended Form 34, a copy of each of the documents listed in the following items, and a copy of each of any other reference materials; provided, however, that those prescribed in the proviso to Article 22, paragraph (2) of the Immigration Control Act shall not be required to submit the documents listed in items (i) and (ii), and those recognized as refugees pursuant to the provisions of Article 61-2, paragraph (1) of the Immigration Control Act shall not be required to submit the document listed in item (ii):

• 外国語実用新案登録出願についての第八条第三項の規定の適用については、同項中「実用新案登録出願の願書に最初に添付した明細書、実用新案登録請求の範囲又は図面」とあるのは「第四十八条の四第一項の国際出願日における国際出願の明細書、請求の範囲又は図面」と、「実用新案掲載公報の発行が」とあるのは「実用新案掲載公報の発行又は千九百七十年六月十九日にワシントンで作成された特許協力条約第二十一条に規定する国際公開が」とする。
• For the purpose of application of Article 8(3) to a Utility Model Registration Application in a Foreign Language, the term 'in the description, scope of claims or drawings originally attached to the application in an application for a utility model registration containing a priority claim under paragraph (1)' in Article 8(3) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the description, scope of claims or drawings of an international application containing a priority claim under paragraph (1) as of the International Application Date under Article 48-4(1),' the term 'the Utility Model Bulletin pertaining to the said application for a utility model registration was issued' shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the Utility Model Bulletin pertaining to the said application for a utility model registration was issued or the international publication was effected under Article 21 of the Patent Cooperation Treaty signed in Washington on June 19, 1970.'

• 大相撲力士のKONISHIKI、プロ野球選手のボブ・ホーナー、グラビアアイドルのリア・ディゾン、演歌歌手のジェロのようにアメリカから来日して日本でブームを巻き起こした人物や、日本市場に参入する外国企業、iPhoneのような海外からの新たな商品なども、安定していた業界を席巻し、また業界の秩序自体にも不可逆の変化をもたらし、時には日本側の強い抵抗を引き起こすことなどから、それぞれの業界の黒船と呼ばれることがある。
• The term 'Kuro-bune (black ship)' is also used for people who come from abroad and create news and/or start a new fad (such as sumo wrestler KONISHIKI, professional baseball player Bob HORNER, centerfold model Leah DIZON, and enka singer JERO), a foreign business that makes a break in the Japanese business market, new products that are brought to Japan from other countries (such as the iPhone), or anything that takes a stable market by storm, bring irreversible changes to a particular market and that at times may receive strong oppositiion from within Japan.

• 法第五十五条の五の規定による出国期限の延長を受けようとする外国人は、出国期限が満了する日までに、出国命令書の交付を受けた入国管理官署に出頭して、別記第七十一号の四様式による申出書を提出しなければならない。ただし、やむを得ない事情により当該入国管理官署に出頭することができない場合には、他の入国管理官署（主任審査官が置かれている入国管理官署に限る。）に出頭し、当該申出書を提出することをもつてこれに代えることができる。
• Any foreign national who seeks to apply for extension of the time limit for departure pursuant to the provisions of Article 55-5 of the Immigration Control Act shall appear at the immigration office where he/she was issued the written departure order and submit a written request pursuant to Appended Form 71-4 by the date of expiration of the time limit for departure; provided, however, that in the event that the foreign national is unable to appear at the immigration office for unavoidable circumstances, he/she may in lieu of doing so appear at another immigration office (limited to those where a supervising immigration inspector is placed) and submit the written request.

• ただ日本を含めた諸外国の研究者は、一進会が大日本帝国の侵略の意図を見抜けず韓国を亡国へと導く役割を果たしたことは事実であるが、対等合併論自体は日本の朝鮮併合論（朝鮮が日本に従属し、主権を放棄する形で植民地となる。）とは明らかに異なり、寧ろ併合後の日本が一進会すらも用済みとして切捨て、植民地統治を開始したことを踏まえて、「一進会もまた犠牲者であり、必ずしも責められるべき点ばかりではなかった」とする同情的意見も強い。
• However, many researchers of other countries including Japan, have sympathetic views stating that, although it is true that the Iljinhoe group played a role making Korea a lost country without foreseeing the Empire of Japan's intension of invasion, their theory of equal merger was totally different from Japan's theory of Korean annexation (Korea comes under the rule of Japan to become a colony by relinquishing sovereign power), so considering Japan discarded the Iljinhoe after the group served their purpose, 'the Iljinhoe were also victims and should not be totally blamed'.

• 第五十七条第二項及び第三項、第五十九条第一項並びに第六十二条の規定は前項の規定による登録に、第五十八条第一項及び第三項、第六十条並びに第六十一条の規定は前項の規定による登録を受けた者（以下「登録外国試験事業者」という。）に、第五十九条第二項において準用する第五十七条第二項及び第三項の規定並びに第五十九条第三項及び第四項並びに第六十二条の規定はこの項の規定により準用する第五十九条第一項の規定による登録の更新に準用する。
• The provisions of Paragraphs 2 and 3 of Article 57, Paragraph 1 of Article 59 and Article 62 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the Accreditation pursuant to the provisions of the preceding Paragraph. The provisions of Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 3 of Article 58, Article 60 and Article 61 shall apply mutatis mutandis to persons who have been accredited pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph (hereinafter referred to as the 'Accredited Foreign Testing Laboratory Operator'). The provisions Paragraphs 2 and 3 of Article 57 which are applied mutatis mutandis in Paragraph 2 of Article 59, and the provisions of Paragraphs 3 and 4 of Article 59 and Article 62 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the renewal of the Accreditation as specified in the provisions of Paragraph 1 of Article 59 which is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph.

• 法別表第一又は法別表第二の上欄の在留資格（特定活動の在留資格にあつては、法務大臣が個々の外国人について特に指定する活動を含む。）を指定するとともに第三条に基づいて在留期間を定める。ただし、法第二十四条第二号（法第九条第六項の規定に違反して本邦に上陸した者を除く。）、第六号又は第六号の二に該当した者については、法第三章第四節に規定する上陸の種類を定めるとともに第十三条から第十八条までの規定に基づいて上陸期間を定めることができる。
• A status of residence listed in the left-hand column of Appended Table I or II of the Immigration Control Act (in the case of the status of residence of "Designated Activities," this shall include the activities specifically designated by the Minister of Justice with respect to the foreign national concerned) shall be designated and a period of stay shall be decided pursuant to Article 3; provided, however, that with respect to a foreign national who falls under Article 24, item (ii) (except for those who have landed in Japan in violation of the provisions of Article 9, paragraph (6) of the Immigration Control Act), item (vi), or item (vi)-2 of the Immigration Control Act, the type of landing permission prescribed in Chapter III, Section 4 of the Immigration Control Act may be decided and a period of landing may be decided pursuant to the provisions of Articles 13 to 18.

• 十六歳以上の外国人（一年未満在留者を除く。）は、第三条第一項、第六条第一項、第六条の二第一項若しくは第二項、第七条第一項又は第十一条第一項若しくは第二項の申請をする場合には、これらの規定による申請に係る申請書の提出と同時に、登録原票及び署名原紙に署名をしなければならない。ただし、その申請が第十五条第二項の規定により代理人によつてなされたとき、その他その申請に係る申請書の提出と同時に署名をすることができないときは、この限りでない。
• In cases where an alien, who is sixteen years of age or over (excluding a resident of less than one year), makes the application under Article 3, paragraph (1), Article 6, paragraph (1), Article 6-2, paragraph (1) or (2), Article 7, paragraph (1), Article 9-2, paragraph (1) or Article 11, paragraph (1) or (2), he/she shall affix hi/her signature to the registration card and signature card at the time of submitting the application form under those provisions. However, this provision shall not apply in cases where the application has been made by a representative in accordance with Article 15, paragraph (2), or if the alien cannot affix his/her signature at the time of submitting the application form under those provisions.

• 品種登録は、出願 品種の種苗又は収穫物が、日本国内において品種登録出願の日から一年さかのぼった日前に、外国において当該品種登録出願の日から四年（永年性植物として農 林水産省令で定める農林水産植物の種類に属する品種にあっては、六年）さかのぼった日前に、それぞれ業として譲渡されていた場合には、受けることができな い。ただし、その譲渡が、試験若しくは研究のためのものである場合又は育成者の意に反してされたものである場合は、この限りでない。
• A variety may not be registered when the propagating material or harvested material of the variety have been transferred in the course of business, in Japan earlier than one year before the date of application for variety registration, or in any foreign state earlier than four years before the said date (or earlier than six years in the case of varieties belonging to a genus or species of agricultural, forestry or aquatic plant specified by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries as a perennial plant). However, this shall not apply where such a transfer was made for the purpose of experiment or research, or where such a transfer was made against the will of the breeder.

• 次の各号に掲げる廃棄（製錬事業者、加工事業者、原子炉設置者、外国原子力船運航者、使用済燃料貯蔵事業者、再処理事業者及び第五十二条第一項の許可を受けた者が製錬施設、加工施設、原子炉施設、使用済燃料貯蔵施設、再処理施設又は同条第二項第七号に規定する使用施設に付随する同項第九号に規定する廃棄施設において行うものを除く。）の事業を行おうとする者は、次の各号に掲げる廃棄の種類ごとに、政令で定めるところにより、経済産業大臣の許可を受けなければならない。
• Any person who intends to carry out the activity of radioactive waste disposal or storage (excluding disposal carried out by a licensee of refining activity, licensee of fabricating or enrichment activity, licensee of reactor operation, operator of a foreign nuclear vessel, licensee of spent fuel interim storage activity, licensee of reprocessing activity and a person who has obtained the permission set forth in Article 52 (1) at a refining facility, fuel facility, reactor facility, spent fuel interim storage facility, reprocessing facility or disposal facility provided in item (ix) of said paragraph that is associated with a usage facility provided in item (vii) of paragraph (2) of said Article) activity falling under any of the following items shall, for each category of waste listed in each of the items below, obtain the permission of the Minister of METI pursuant to the provision of the Cabinet Order:

• この法律の施行の際現に第一条の規定による改正前の銀行法（以下「旧銀行 法」という。）第四十七条第一項の規定により旧銀行法第四条第一項の内閣総理大臣の免許（以下この条において「旧免許」という。）を受けている外国銀行の うち、その受けている旧免許の数が一であるものについては、この法律の施行の際に第一条の規定による改正後の銀行法（以下「新銀行法」という。）第四十七 条第一項の規定により新銀行法第四条第一項の内閣総理大臣の免許を受けたものとみなす。
• A Foreign Bank which, when this Act comes into effect, has obtained the Prime Minister's licenses referred to in Article 4(1) of the Banking Act before the revision by Article 1 (hereinafter referred to as the 'Former Banking Act') under Article 47(1) of the Former Banking Act (such a license is referred to as 'Old License' in this Article) shall, if the number of licenses which it has obtained is one, be deemed to have obtained the Prime Minister's license referred to in Article 4(1) of the Banking Act after the revision by Article 1 (hereinafter referred to as the 'New Banking Act') under Article 47(1) of the New Banking Act at the time when this Act comes into effect.

• 高圧ガスの製造（製造に係る貯蔵を含む。）のための設備のうち公 共の安全の維持又は災害の発生の防止に支障を及ぼすおそれがないものとして政令で定める設備（以下「指定設備」という。）の製造をする者、指定設備の輸入 をした者及び外国において本邦に輸出される指定設備の製造をする者は、経済産業省令で定めるところにより、その指定設備について、経済産業大臣、協会又は 経済産業大臣が指定する者（以下「指定設備認定機関」という。）が行う認定を受けることができる。
• Among equipment for the production (including storage incident thereto) of high pressure gas, the equipment that has no risk of interfering with the maintenance of public safety and the prevention of disasters shall be specified by a Cabinet Order (such equipment is hereinafter referred to as 'Specified Equipment'). Manufacturers of such Specified Equipment, importers of the same and foreign manufacturers of the same to be exported to Japan can apply for accreditation of the Specified Equipment to the Minister of METI, the Institute or an agency designated by the Minister of METI (hereinafter referred to as 'Designated Accreditation Agency for Specified Equipment') in accordance with an Ordinance of METI.

• 原子力事業者等（外国原子力船運航者、使用済燃料貯蔵事業者及び廃棄事業者（旧使用済燃料貯蔵事業者等及び旧廃棄事業者等を含む。）を除く。）から核燃料物質の貯蔵（使用済燃料の貯蔵を除く。）を委託された者（以下「受託貯蔵者」という。）は、当該核燃料物質を貯蔵する場合においては、主務省令（次の各号に掲げる受託貯蔵者の区分に応じ、当該各号に定める大臣の発する命令をいう。以下この条において同じ。）で定める技術上の基準に従つて保安のために必要な措置を講じなければならない。
• When any person (hereinafter referred to as 'storage contractor') entrusted with the storage of nuclear fuel material (excluding storage of spent fuel) from an licensee of nuclear energy activity, etc. (excluding operators of a foreign nuclear vessel, licensee of spent fuel interim storage activity and licensee of waste disposal activity (including former licensee of spent fuel interim storage activity, etc. and former licensee of waste disposal or storage activity, etc.)) stores said nuclear fuel material, he/she shall take the necessary operational safety measures in compliance with the technical standards specified in the Ordinance of the competent ministry (order issued by the competent minister prescribed respectively in those items in accordance with the classifications for storage contractor activity listed in following items; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article).

• 別表第一の八の項の中欄に掲げる貨物又は同表の九の項の中欄に掲げる貨物（（七）、 （八）又は（十）に掲げる貨物に係る部分に限る。）のうち、当該貨物の仕様及び市場における販売の態様からみて特にその輸出取引の内容を考慮する必要がな いものとして経済産業大臣が告示で定めるもの（外国向け仮陸揚げ貨物を除く。）を輸出しようとするとき（別表第三に掲げる地域以外の地域を仕向地として輸 出しようとする場合にあつては、第三号のイ及びロのいずれの場合にも該当しないときに限る。）。
• Where a person intends to export goods listed in the middle column of row 8 of appended table 1 or goods listed in the middle column of row 9 of the same table (limited to the part concerning goods listed in (7), (8) or (10)), which are specified by the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry in public notice in that there is no need to take into consideration the content of the export transactions in light of the specifications of said goods and the manner of sale of the goods in the market (such goods shall exclude Temporarily Landed Goods to Foreign Countries) (except for cases (a) and (b) of item (iii) if that person intends to export goods to a region other than the regions listed in appended table 4-2)

• 登録認定機関の登録（以下この節において単に「登録」という。）を受け ようとする者（外国にある事業所により第十四条第一項から第三項まで、第十五条第一項、前条第一項、第十九条の三又は第十九条の四の認定（以下この節、第 二十条第一項及び第二十条の二第一項において単に「認定」という。）を行おうとする者を除く。）は、農林水産省令で定める手続に従い、農林水産省令で定め る区分ごとに、実費を勘案して政令で定める額の手数料を納付して、農林水産大臣に登録の申請をしなければならない。
• A person who seeks to be accredited as a Registered Certifying Body (hereinafter in this Section referred to simply as the 'Accreditation') (except the one who is to perform the certification set forth in paragraphs (1) to (3) of Article 14, paragraph (1) of Article 15, paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, Article 19-3 or Article 19-4 at offices located in a overseas country (hereinafter in this Section, paragraph (1) of Article 20 and paragraph (1) of Article 20-2 referred to simply as the 'Certification')) shall make an application for Accreditation to the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, in accordance with the procedure as provided for by MAFF Ordinance, for each division as specified in MAFF Ordinance, by paying an application fee in the amount specified in Cabinet Order which shall take into consideration of the actual expenses.

• 会社は、その株式を取得した次に掲げる者から、その氏名及び住所を株主名 簿に記載し、又は記録することの請求を受けた場合において、その請求に応ずることによつて第一号から第三号までに掲げる者により直接に占められる議決権の 割合とこれらの者により第四号に掲げる者を通じて間接に占められる議決権の割合として総務省令で定める割合とを合計した割合（以下この条において「外国人 等議決権割合」という。）が三分の一以上となるときは、その氏名及び住所を株主名簿に記載し、又は記録してはならない。
• When the Company has received a request to enter the name and address in its register of shareholders from those persons set forth in any of the following items who have acquired its shares, the Company shall not do so if the aggregate of the ratios of the voting rights directly held by the persons set forth in items (i) through (iii) and the ratio prescribed in the provisions of the applicable Ordinance of MIC as the ratio of voting rights indirectly held by such persons through controlling the persons set forth in item (iv) (such an aggregate will be referred to as the 'ratio of voting rights of foreign nationals, etc.') in this article reaches or exceed one-third upon acceptance of the request.

• 第四条第二項（第三号を除く。）の規定による届出の受理及び承認、第二章第二節の規 定による特定製品に係る届出の受理に関する事項、同章第三節から第五節までの規定による国内登録検査機関又は外国登録検査機関の登録に関する事項、第三十 二条の規定による命令、前章第一節の規定による情報の収集及び提供に関する事項、第三十九条第一項の規定による命令に関する事項並びに第五十一条第一項の 申請の受理に関する事項については、政令で定めるところにより、当該製品の製造、輸入又は販売の事業を所管する大臣
• with respect to the matters related to the acceptance and approval of a notification as described in Article 4, paragraph (2) (excluding item (iii)) and the acceptance of a notification pertaining to the Specified Products as described in Section 2 of Chapter II, the matters related to the registration of a domestically registered conformity inspection body or an overseas registered conformity inspection body as described in Sections 3 to 5 of Chapter II, the matters related to an order as described in Article 32, the collection and provision of information as described in Section 1 of the preceding Chapter, the matters related to an order as described in Article 39, paragraph (1) and the matters related to the acceptance of an application as described in Article 51, paragraph (1): the minister having a jurisdiction over the business of manufacture, import or sale of such products pursuant to the provisions of the Cabinet Order;

• （ｉｉｉ）　過去五年間に当該機関の事業活動に関し、外国人に不正に法第三章第一節若しくは第二節の規定による証明書の交付、上陸許可の証印若しくは許可、同章第四節の規定による上陸の許可、又は法第四章第一節若しくは法第五章第三節の規定による許可を受けさせる目的で、文書若しくは図画を偽造し、若しくは変造し、虚偽の文書若しくは図画を作成し、又は偽造若しくは変造された文書若しくは図画若しくは虚偽の文書若しくは図画を行使し、所持し、譲渡し、貸与し、若しくはその譲渡若しくは貸与のあっせんをした者
• iii. A person who has forged or altered a document or drawing; who has prepared a false document or drawing; who has used, possessed, transferred, or lent a forged or altered document or drawing or a false document or drawing; or who has arranged for the transfer or loan thereof with the objective of helping a foreign national illegally receive issuance of a certificate, a seal of verification for landing, or special permission pursuant to the provisions of Chapter III, Section 1 or 2 of the Immigration Control Act, permission for landing pursuant to the provisions of Section 4 of the same Chapter, or permission pursuant to the provisions of Chapter IV, Section 1 or Chapter V, Section 3 of the Immigration Control Act, in connection with the business activities of the relevant organization, in the past 5 years.

• 外国人は、紛失、盗難又は滅失により登録証明書を失つた場合には、その事実を知つたときから十四日以内に、その居住地の市町村の長に対し、次に掲げる書類及び写真を提出して、登録証明書の再交付を申請しなければならない。入管法第二十六条の規定による再入国の許可を受けて出国した者が再入国をし、又は入管法第六十一条の二の十二の規定による難民旅行証明書の交付を受けて出国した者が当該難民旅行証明書により入国した際、紛失、盗難又は滅失以外の事由により登録証明書を所持していない場合においても、同様とする。
• In cases where the alien has lost his/her registration certificate due to loss, theft, robbery or destruction, he/she shall apply for reissuance of the registration certificate, submitting the documents and photographs specified in the following items to the mayor or head of the city, town or village where he/she resides within 14 days of the day upon which he/she became aware of such fact. The same shall apply to cases where an alien who departed from Japan with the re-entry permission under Article 26 of the Immigration Control Act re-entered Japan or an alien who departed from Japan with the refugee travel document under Article 61-2-12 of the Immigration Control Act entered Japan with the refugee travel document concerned without possessing his/her registration certificate for reasons other than loss, theft, robbery or destruction:

• 外国人は、第八条第一項若しくは第二項、第九条第一項若しくは第二項、第九条の二第一項又は第九条の三第一項の変更の登録の申請を行う場合において、その所持する登録証明書の第八条第三項、第九条第三項、第九条の二第二項又は第九条の三第二項に規定する記載を行う欄の全部に記載がされているとき、又は当該変更の登録が第四条第一項第三号若しくは第六号に掲げる事項に係るときは、その所持する登録証明書を返納するとともに、次に掲げる書類及び写真を提出し、登録証明書の引替交付の申請を併せてしなければならない。
• When the alien requests a registration of change in the previously registered matters under Article 8, paragraph (1) or (2), Article 9, paragraph (1) or (2), Article 9-2, paragraph (1), or Article 9-3, paragraph (1), and there is no remaining space on the registration certificate possessed by the alien concerned to register the changes in accordance with Article 8, paragraph (3), Article 9, paragraph (3), Article 9-2, paragraph (2), or Article 9-3, paragraph (2), or when the registration of change concerns any item provided in Article 4, paragraph (1), item (iii) or (vi) he/she shall apply for issuance of a new registration certificate in exchange for the previously issued one, submitting the following documents and photographs:

• 日本語特許出願については第百八十四条の五第一項の規定によ る手続をし、かつ、第百九十五条第二項の規定により納付すべき手数料を納付した後、外国語特許出願については第百八十四条の四第一項及び第百八十四条の五 第一項の規定による手続をし、かつ、第百九十五条第二項の規定により納付すべき手数料を納付した後であつて国内処理基準時を経過した後でなければ、第十七 条第一項本文の規定にかかわらず、手続の補正（第百八十四条の七第二項及び第百八十四条の八第二項に規定する補正を除く。）をすることができない。
• Notwithstanding the main clause of Article 17(1), no amendment of the procedures shall be allowed (excluding those under Articles 184-7(2) and 184-8(2)) unless, in the case of a patent application in Japanese language, the procedure under Article 184-5(1) has been taken and the fee payable under Article 195(2) has been paid, and, in the case of a patent application in foreign language, the procedures under Articles 184-4(1) and 184-5(1) have been taken, the fee payable under Article 195(2) has been paid, and the National Processing Standard Time has lapsed.

• 外国人は、登録原票の記載事項のうち、第四条第一項第七号、第十号、第十一号又は第十六号から第十九号までに掲げる事項に変更を生じた場合には、第六条第一項、第六条の二第一項若しくは第二項、第七条第一項、第八条第一項若しくは第二項、前項、次条第一項、第九条の三第一項又は第十一条第一項若しくは第二項の申請のうち当該変更を生じた日後における最初の申請をする時までに、その居住地の市町村の長に対し、変更登録申請書及びその変更を生じたことを証する文書を提出して、その記載事項の変更の登録を申請しなければならない。
• In cases where any change has taken place in the matters of items (vii), (x), (xi) or from (xvi) to (xix) of Article 4, paragraph (1) recorded on the registration card of an alien, the alien shall apply to the mayor or head of the city, town or village where he/she resides, for registration of a change in such registered matters by submitting a written application for registration of the change and documents proving such change by the time of the next application concerned under the provisions of Article 6, paragraph (1), Article 6-2, paragraph (1) or (2), Article 7, paragraph (1), Article 8, paragraph (1) or (2), the preceding paragraph, the following Article, paragraph (1), Article 9-3, paragraph (1) or Article 11, paragraph (1) or (2), after such change has taken place.

• この法律の規定に違反した罪その他の政令で定める罪に当たる事件（以下「事件」という。）に関して拿だ捕（船舶を押収し、又は船長その他の乗組員を逮捕することをいう。以下同じ。）が行われた場合には、司法警察員である者であって政令で定めるもの（以下「取締官」という。）は、当該拿だ捕に係る船舶の船長（船長に代わってその職務を行う者を含む。）及び違反者に対し、遅滞なく、次に掲げる事項を告知しなければならない。ただし、事件が政令で定める外国人が行う漁業、水産動植物の採捕又は探査に係るものであるときは、この限りでない。
• In the event that a seizure (which means to seize vessels or to arrest the master of a vessel or other crew members; the same shall apply hereinafter) is executed in connection with a crime that violates the provisions of this Act or an incident falling under other crimes provided for in a Cabinet Order (hereinafter referred to as 'Incident'), a person who is a judicial police officer and is provided for in a Cabinet Order (hereinafter referred to as 'Law-enforcement Officer') shall notify the master of the vessel (including a person who takes the duty on behalf of the master of the vessel) involved in such seizure and the offender of the points listed below without delay; provided, however, that this shall not apply in the event that the Incident relates to the Fishery, the harvest of aquatic animals and plants or the Survey that are provided for in a Cabinet Order and are conducted by the Foreign Nationals.

• 特許法第百八十四条の三第一項又は第百八十四条の二十第四項の規定により特許出願とみなされた国際出願の意匠登録出願への変更については、同法第百八十四条の六第二項の日本語特許出願にあつては同法第百八十四条の五第一項、同法第百八十四条の四第一項の外国語特許出願にあつては同項及び同法第百八十四条の五第一項の規定による手続をし、かつ、同法第百九十五条第二項の規定により納付すべき手数料を納付した後（同法第百八十四条の二十第四項の規定により特許出願とみなされた国際出願については、同項に規定する決定の後）でなければすることができない。
• An international application that has been deemed to be a patent application under Article 184-3(1) or 184-20(4) of the Patent Act may be converted to an application for design registration, only after the fees payable under Article 195(2) of said Act have been paid (or, in the case of an international application that is deemed to be a patent application under Article 184-20(4) of said Act, after the ruling as provided in 184-20(4) has been rendered), and, in the case of a Patent Application in Japanese Language under Article 184-6(2) of said Act, the procedures under Article 184-5(1) of said Act have been completed, or, in the case of a Patent Application in Foreign Language under Article 184-4(1) of said Act, the procedures under Articles 184-4(1) and 184-5(1) of said Act have been completed.

• 特許法第百八十四条の三第一項又は第百八十四条の二十第四項の規定により特許出願とみなされた国際出願の実用新案登録出願への変更については、同法第百八十四条の六第二項の日本語特許出願にあつては同法第百八十四条の五第一項、同法第百八十四条の四第一項の外国語特許出願にあつては同項及び同法第百八十四条の五第一項の規定による手続をし、かつ、同法第百九十五条第二項の規定により納付すべき手数料を納付した後（同法第百八十四条の二十第四項の規定により特許出願とみなされた国際出願については、同項に規定する決定の後）でなければすることができない。
• An international application that has been deemed to be a patent application under Article 184-3(1) or 184-20(4) of the Patent Act may be converted to an application for a utility model registration, only after the fees payable under Article 195(2) of the said Act have been paid (or, in the case of an international application that is deemed to be a patent application under Article 184-20(4) of the said Act, after the ruling as provided in Article 184-20(4) has been rendered), and, in the case of a Patent Application in Japanese Language under Article 184-6(2) of the said Act, the procedures under Article 184-5(1) of the said Act have been completed, or, in the case of a Patent Application in Foreign Language under Article 184-4(1) of the said Act, the procedures under Articles 184-4(1) and 184-5(1) of the said Act have been completed.

• 日本国民又は日本国内に住所若しくは居所（法人にあつては、営業所）を有する外国人であつて標章の国際登録に関するマドリッド協定の千九百八十九年六月二十七日にマドリッドで採択された議定書（以下「議定書」という。）第二条（１）に規定する国際登録（以下「国際登録」という。）を受けようとする者は、特許庁長官に次の各号のいずれかを基礎とした議定書第二条（２）に規定する出願（以下「国際登録出願」という。）をしなければならない。この場合において、経済産業省令で定める要件に該当するときには、二人以上が共同して国際登録出願をすることができる。
• A Japanese national or a foreign national domiciled or resident (or, in the case of a juridical person, with a place of business) in Japan who desires to obtain an international registration (hereinafter referred to as an 'application for international registration') provided in Article 2(1) of the Protocol Relating to the Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks adopted at Madrid on June 27, 1989 (hereinafter referred to as the 'Protocol') shall file with the Commissioner of the Patent Office an application (hereinafter referred to as an 'application for international registration') pursuant to Article 2(2) of the Protocol based on any of the following items; in this case, where requirements provided by Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry are applicable, two or more persons may jointly file the application for international registration:

• 実用新案法第四十八条の三第一項又は第四十八条の十六第四項 の規定により実用新案登録出願とみなされた国際出願の特許出願への変更については、同法第四十八条の五第四項の日本語実用新案登録出願にあつては同条第一 項、同法第四十八条の四第一項の外国語実用新案登録出願にあつては同項及び同法第四十八条の五第一項の規定による手続をし、かつ、同法第五十四条第二項の 規定により納付すべき手数料を納付した後（同法第四十八条の十六第四項の規定により実用新案登録出願とみなされた国際出願については、同項に規定する決定 の後）でなければすることができない。
• An international application that has been deemed to be an application for utility model registration under Article 48-3(1) or 48-16(4) of the Utility Model Act may be converted to a patent application, only after the fees payable under Article 54(2) of the said Act have been paid (or, in the case of an international application that is deemed to be a Utility Model registration application under Article 48-16(4) of the said Act, after the ruling as provided in Article 48-16(4) has been rendered), and, in the case of a Utility Model Registration Application in Japanese Language under Article 48-5(4) of the said Act, the procedures under Article 48-5(1) of the said Act has been completed, or, in the case of a Utility Model Registration Application in Foreign Language under 48-4(1) of the said Act, the procedures under Article 48-4(1) and 48-5(1) of the said Act have been completed.

• （ｉｉｉ）　過去五年間に当該機関の事業活動に関し、外国人に不正に法第三章第一節若しくは第二節の規定による証明書の交付、上陸許可の証印（法第九条第四項の規定による記録を含む。以下同じ。）若しくは許可、同章第四節の規定による上陸の許可、又は法第四章第一節若しくは法第五章第三節の規定による許可を受けさせる目的で、文書若しくは図画を偽造し、若しくは変造し、虚偽の文書若しくは図画を作成し、又は偽造若しくは変造された文書若しくは図画若しくは虚偽の文書若しくは図画を行使し、所持し、譲渡し、貸与し、若しくはその譲渡若しくは貸与のあっせんをした者
• iii. A person who has forged or altered a document or drawing, who has prepared a false document or drawing; who has used, possessed, transferred, or lent a forged or altered document or drawing or false document or drawing; or who has arranged for the transfer or loan thereof with the objective of helping a foreign national illegally receive issuance of a certificate, a seal of verification for landing (including the recording pursuant to the provisions of Article 9, paragraph (4) of the Immigration Control Act; the same shall apply hereinafter), or special permission pursuant to the provisions of Chapter III, Section 1 or 2 of the Immigration Control Act, permission for landing pursuant to the provisions of Section 4 of the same Chapter, or permission pursuant to the provisions of Chapter IV, Section 1 or Chapter V, Section 3 of the Immigration Control Act, in connection with the business activities of the relevant organization, in the past 5 years.

• 法務大臣は、法第七条第一項の規定による上陸のための審査に関し、出入国管理及び難民認定法第七条第一項第二号の基準を定める省令（平成二年法務省令第十六号。以下「基準省令」という。）の表の法別表第一の四の表の留学の項の下欄に掲げる活動の項及び法別表第一の四の表の就学の項の下欄に掲げる活動の項の下欄の規定により告示をもつて外国人に対する日本語教育を行う教育機関（以下「日本語教育機関」という。）を定める場合には、日本語教育機関の設備及び編制についての審査及び証明（以下「審査・証明」という。）を行うことができる法人による証明を参考とすることができる。
• Relating to the examination for the purpose of landing permission pursuant to the provisions of Article 7, paragraph (1) of the Immigration Control Act, when the Minister of Justice designates an educational institution that provides Japanese language education for foreign nationals (hereinafter referred to as "Japanese language institution") in a public notice pursuant to the provisions corresponding to "College Student" and "Pre-college Student" in the right-hand columns of the Table of the Ministerial Ordinance to Provide for Criteria Pursuant to Article 7, paragraph (1), item (ii) of the Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act (Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice No. 16 of 1990; hereinafter referred to as "Ministerial Ordinance on Criteria"), he/she may refer to a certification provided by a juridical person which has the ability to implement examination and certification relating to the facilities and curriculums of Japanese language institutions (hereinafter referred to as "examination and certification").

• この法律において「国際規制物資」とは、核兵器の不拡散に関する条約第三条１及び４の規定の実施に関する日本国政府と国際原子力機関との間の協定（以下「保障措置協定」という。）その他日本国政府と一の外国政府（国際機関を含む。）との間の原子力の研究、開発及び利用に関する国際約束（核兵器の不拡散に関する条約第三条１及び４の規定の実施に関する日本国政府と国際原子力機関との間の協定の追加議定書（以下単に「追加議定書」という。）を除く。以下単に「国際約束」という。）に基づく保障措置の適用その他の規制を受ける核原料物質、核燃料物質、原子炉その他の資材又は設備をいう。
• The term 'international controlled material' as used in this Act means nuclear source material, nuclear fuel material, a reactor or other material or equipment subject to safeguards or other controls based on agreements between the government of Japan and the International Atomic Energy Agency in implementation of paragraphs 1 and 4 of Article III of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (hereinafter referred to as 'safeguards agreement') as well as other international agreements between the government of Japan and the government of a foreign country (including international organizations) concerning the research, development and use of atomic energy (excluding protocol additional to the agreement between the government of Japan and the International Atomic Energy Agency c in implementation of paragraphs 1 and 4 of Article III of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (hereinafter referred to as 'additional protocol')) (hereinafter referred to as 'international agreements').

• この命令の施行の際現に法第二十七条第二項に規定する対内直接投資等を行ってはならない期間が満了していない施行日前の届出に係る対内直接投資等で、この命令による改正後の対内直接投資等に関する命令別表第一（に掲げる国）に該当するため法第二十六条第三項の規定により報告しなければならない対内直接投資等に該当するものについては、施行日の前日において当該期間が満了したものとみなして、当該届出をした外国投資家は、施行日以後当該対内直接投資等を行うことができる。この場合において、当該届出は、当該対内直接投資等が行われた日において同項本文の規定によりされた報告とみなす。
• For inward direct investment, etc. pertaining to a notification prior to the enforcement date with regard to which the period during which inward direct investment, etc. may not be carried out as prescribed in Article 27, paragraph (2) of the Act has not expired as of the time of the enforcement of this Order, and that falls under the category of inward direct investment, etc. that is to be reported pursuant to the provisions of Article 26, paragraph (3) of the Act due to the relevance to a country listed in Appended Table 1 of the Order on Inward Direct Investment, etc. after its revision by this Order, said period may be deemed to have expired on the day preceding the enforcement date, and the foreign investor who has given said notification may carry out said inward direct investment, etc. on or after the enforcement date. In this case, said notification shall be deemed to be a report that was made pursuant to the provisions of the main clause of the same paragraph on the day on which said inward direct investment, etc. was carried out.

• この命令の施行の際現に法第二十七条第二項に規定する対内直接投資等を行ってはならない期間が満了していない施行日前の届出に係る対内直接投資等で、この命令による改正後の対内直接投資等に関する命令別表第一に掲げる国に該当するため法第五十五条の五第一項の規定により報告しなければならない対内直接投資等に該当するものについては、施行日の前日において当該期間が満了したものとみなして、当該届出をした外国投資家は、施行日以後当該対内直接投資等を行うことができる。この場合において、当該届出は、当該対内直接投資等が行われた日において同項本文の規定によりされた報告とみなす。
• For inward direct investment, etc. pertaining to a notification prior to the enforcement date with regard to which the period during which inward direct investment, etc. may not be carried out as prescribed in Article 27, paragraph (2) of the Act has not expired as of the time of the enforcement of this Order, and that falls under the category of inward direct investment, etc. that is to be reported pursuant to the provisions of Article 55-5, paragraph (1) of the Act due to the relevance to a country listed in Appended Table 1 of the Order on Inward Direct Investment, etc. after its revision by this Order, said period may be deemed to have expired on the day preceding the enforcement date, and the foreign investor who has given said notification may carry out said inward direct investment, etc. on or after the enforcement date. In this case, said notification shall be deemed to be a report that was made pursuant to the provisions of the main clause of the same paragraph on the on which said inward direct investment, etc. was carried out.
• For inward direct investment, etc. pertaining to a notification prior to the enforcement date with regard to which the period during which inward direct investment, etc. may not be carried out as prescribed in Article 27, paragraph (2) of the Act has not expired as of the time of the enforcement of this Order, and that falls under the category of inward direct investment, etc. that is to be reported pursuant to the provisions of Article 55-5, paragraph (1) of the Act due to the relevance to a country listed in Appended Table 1 of the Order on Inward Direct Investment, etc. after its revision by this Order, said period may be deemed to have expired on the day preceding the enforcement date, and the foreign investor who has given said notification may carry out said inward direct investment, etc. on or after the enforcement date. In this case, said notification shall be deemed to be a report that was made pursuant to the provisions of the main clause of the same paragraph on the day on which said inward direct investment, etc. was carried out.

• 実用新案法（昭和三十四年法律第百二十三号）第四十八条の三第一項又は第四十八条の十六第四項の規定により実用新案登録出願とみなされた国際出願の意匠登録出願への変更については、同法第四十八条の五第四項の日本語実用新案登録出願にあつては同条第一項、同法第四十八条の四第一項の外国語実用新案登録出願にあつては同項及び同法第四十八条の五第一項の規定による手続をし、かつ、同法第五十四条第二項の規定により納付すべき手数料を納付した後（同法第四十八条の十六第四項の規定により実用新案登録出願とみなされた国際出願については、同項に規定する決定の後）でなければすることができない。
• An international application that has been deemed to be an application for utility model registration under Article 48-3(1) or 48-16(4) of the Utility Model Act (Act No. 123 of 1959) may be converted to an application for design registration, only after the fees payable under Article 54(2) of said Act have been paid (or, in the case of an international application that is deemed to be an application for utility model registration under Article 48-16(4) of said Act, after the ruling as provided in Article 48-16(4) has been rendered), and, in the case of a Utility Model Application in Japanese under Article 48-5(4) of said Act, the procedures under Article 48-5(1) of said Act have been completed, or, in the case of a Utility Model Application in Foreign Language under 48-4(1) of said Act, the procedures under Articles 48-4(1) and 48-5(1) of said Act have been completed.

• 登録外国適合性評価機関（電気用品安全法第九条第一項に規定する適合性検査を行う者として同法第二十九条第一項の経済産業省令で定める区分と同一の区分ごとに登録を受けている者に限る。）が当該特定電気用品（当該登録を受けている区分に係るものに限る。次号において同じ。）について当該届出事業者に交付した証明書であって、同法第九条第一項各号のいずれかに掲げるものについて同法第八条第一項の技術基準又は同法第九条第二項の検査設備その他経済産業省令で定めるものに関する基準に適合している旨を経済産業省令で定めるところにより記載したもの（以下この条において「国際証明書」という。）
• A certificate issued to the notifying supplier in respect of the specified electrical appliances and materials (limited to those pertaining to the registered classification; the same shall apply in the following item) by a registered foreign conformity assessment body (limited to those who have been registered in each of the same classifications as specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry under Article 29 paragraph (1) of the Electrical Appliances and Material Safety Act as a person to conduct conformity inspection prescribed in Article 9 paragraph (1) of the same act), provided that it certifies conformity in accordance with the technical standards stipulated in Article 8 paragraph (1) of the same act and/or the standards for assessment facilities and other matters specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry noted in Article 9 paragraph (2) of the same act in respect of any of the items in Article 9 paragraph (1) of the same act (hereinafter referred to as an "international certificate" in this Article)
• A certificate issued to the notifying supplier in respect of the specified electrical appliances and materials (limited to those pertaining to the registered classification; the same shall apply in the following item) by a registered foreign conformity assessment body (limited to those who have been registered in each of the same classifications as specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry under Article 29 paragraph (1) of the Electrical Appliances and Material Safety Act as a person to conduct conformity inspection prescribed in Article 9 paragraph (1) of the same act), provided that it certifies conformity in accordance with the technical standards stipulated in Article 8 paragraph (1) of the same act and/or the standards for assessment facilities and other matters specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry noted in Article 9 paragraph (2) of the same act in respect of any of the items in Article 9 paragraph (1) of the same act (hereinafter referred to as an 'international certificate' in this Article)

• 国土交通大臣は、第一項若しくは第二項の規定による届出があつた場合において必要があると認めるとき、又は前項の通知があつた場合においては、原子炉設置者又は外国原子力船運航者に対し、核燃料物質、核燃料物質によつて汚染された物又は原子炉による災害を防止するために必要な措置を講ずべきことを命ずるとともに、海上保安庁長官を通じ、第一項又は第二項の届出に係る港の港長（港則法第三条第二項に規定する特定港以外の港にあつては、同法第三十七条の三の規定により港長の権限を行う管区海上保安本部の事務所の長）に対し、当該原子力船の航行に関し必要な規制をすべきことを指示するものとする。
• When the notification pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1) or (2) is made, and the Minister of MLIT finds it necessary, or when the notification set forth in the preceding paragraph is made, he/she shall order the reactor establisher or the operator of a foreign nuclear vessel to take necessary measures for preventing disasters resulting from nuclear fuel material, material contaminated by nuclear fuel material, or the reactors, and shall also instruct, through the Commander of the Japan Coast Guard, the director of the port pertaining to the notification set forth in paragraph (1) or (2) (in the case of a port other than one provided in the provision of Article 3 (2) of the Act on Port Regulations, the director of the Office of the Regional Coast Guard Headquarters who exercises authority as director of the port, pursuant to the provision of Article 37-3 of said Act) to take the necessary regulations concerning navigation of the relevant reactor vessels.

• 法別表第一の二の表の教育の項の下欄に掲げる活動|一　申請人が各種学校若しくは設備及び編制に関してこれに準ずる教育機関において教育をする活動に従事する場合又はこれら以外の教育機関において教員以外の職について教育をする活動に従事する場合は、次のいずれにも該当していること。ただし、申請人が各種学校又は設備及び編制に関してこれに準ずる教育機関であって、法別表第一の一の表の外交若しくは公用の在留資格又は四の表の家族滞在の在留資格をもって在留する子女に対して、初等教育又は中等教育を外国語により施すことを目的として設立された教育機関において教育をする活動に従事する場合は、イに該当すること。
• Instructor|(i) In cases where the applicant is to engage in instruction at a miscellaneous educational institution (kakushu gakko) or an educational institution equivalent thereto in facilities and curriculum, or in cases where the applicant is to engage in instruction at a school other than these in a capacity other than that of a teacher, the applicant must fulfill all of the following requirements. In cases where the applicant is to engage in instruction at a miscellaneous educational institution or an educational institution equivalent thereto in facilities and curriculum which has been established to provide primary or secondary education in a foreign language to children who attend such schools and who have the status of residence of Diplomat" or "Official" as listed in Appended Table I (1) of the Immigration Control Act or "Dependent" as listed in Appended Table I (4) of the Immigration Control Act

• 第四十条の規定は、外国軍用品審判所が、事件について必要な調査の結果、第六条第四項に規定する場合に該当すると認めて、第一項の規定による審判開始決定をしたときについて準用する。この場合において、第四十条第二項本文中「事件が送致された日」とあるのは「第四十五条第一項の規定による審判開始決定の日」と、「一月」とあるのは「三月」と、同項ただし書中「通じて一月を超えない範囲で、当該期間を延長する」とあるのは「特に必要があると認めるときは、一月ごとに当該期間を更新する」と、同条第三項中「第四十五条第一項又は第二項の規定による決定」とあるのは「第五十二条第四項又は第五項の審決」と読み替えるものとする。
• The provisions of Article 40 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the cases where the Foreign Military Supply Tribunal has found that, as a result of necessary investigation of the case, the case falls under the provision of Article 6, paragraph (4) and made a decision to commence a hearing pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1). In this case, the terms "the date of referral of the case" in the main clause of Article 40, paragraph (2) shall be deemed to be replaced with "the date of the decision to comment hearing pursuant to the provision of Article 45, paragraph (1)"; the terms "one month" shall be deemed to be replaced with "three months"; the terms "extend the said period for periods not exceeding one month in total" in the proviso of the same paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with "renew the said period on a monthly basis if it finds specifically necessary"; and the terms "decision pursuant to the provision of Article 45, paragraph (1) or (2)" in paragraph (3) of the same Article shall be deemed to be replaced with "hearing decision under Article 52, paragraph (4) or (5)".

• 主務大臣は、相互承認協定の規定により合同委員会（相互承認協定に規定する合同委員会をいう。以下この条において同じ。）が合同検証（相互承認協定に規定する合同検証をいう。）を行うことを決定した場合には、前条第一項の規定による立入検査又は質問に際し、同項の職員の立会いの下に、相互承認協定の規定により合同委員会が指定する外国の職員が当該認定適合性評価機関の営業所、事業所その他の事業場に立ち入り、その認定に係る事業の状況若しくは設備、帳簿書類その他の物件を検査し、又は関係者に質問することを認めることができる。ただし、同項の規定による立入検査又は質問の対象となる者の同意がない場合は、この限りでない。
• Where the Joint Committee (Joint Committee prescribed in the applicable mutual recognition agreement; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article) decides to conduct a joint verification (joint verification prescribed in the applicable mutual recognition agreement) pursuant to the provisions of the applicable mutual recognition agreement, the competent minister may allow a member of staff of the foreign state, who is designated by the Joint Committee pursuant to the provisions of the mutual recognition agreement, to enter into the offices or other places of work of the designated conformity assessment body concerned and inspect the state of designated conformity assessment business or facilities, books and records and other properties, or to make inquiries of the persons concerned in the presence of the ministerial officials set forth in Article 37 paragraph (1) when an on-site inspection or inquiry is conducted pursuant to the provisions of the same paragraph; provided, however, that this shall not apply without the consent of the person who is the subject of the on-site inspection or inquiry pursuant to the provisions of the same paragraph.

• 弁理士は、前二項に規定する業務のほか、弁理士の名称を用いて、他人の求めに応じ、特許、実用新案、意匠、商標、回路配置若しくは著作物に関する権利若しくは技術上の秘密の売買契約、通常実施権の許諾に関する契約その他の契約の締結の代理若しくは媒介を行い、若しくはこれらに関する相談に応じ、又は外国の行政官庁若しくはこれに準ずる機関に対する特許、実用新案、意匠若しくは商標に関する権利に関する手続（日本国内に住所又は居所（法人にあっては、営業所）を有する者が行うものに限る。）に関する資料の作成その他の事務を行うことを業とすることができる。ただし、他の法律においてその業務を行うことが制限されている事項については、この限りでない。
• In addition to what is provided for in the preceding two paragraphs, a patent attorney may, using the name of a patent attorney and in response to the request of others, also engage in the business of agency or mediation with regard to concluding contracts for selling any rights or technological secrets, or non-exclusive licensing or other contracts relating to patents, utility models, designs, trademarks, circuit layouts or works, the provision of consulting service with regard to such matters, or the preparation of materials or handling other affairs concerning procedures related to any rights pertinent to patents, utility models, designs or trademarks with any foreign administrative authorities or equivalent organizations (provided, however, that such procedures are limited to those to be performed by a party having a domicile or residence (or business office in case of a judicial person) in Japan); provided, however, that this shall not apply to any matters regarding which doing business is restricted by any other Acts.

• 原子力事業者等は、特定核燃料物質が当該原子力事業者等の工場等から運搬され又は外国の工場等から当該原子力事業者等の工場等に運搬される場合で政令で定める場合においては、運搬が開始される前に、当該特定核燃料物質が発送人の工場等から搬出されてから受取人の工場等に搬入されるまでの間における当該特定核燃料物質の運搬について責任を有する者（本邦外において当該特定核燃料物質の運搬について責任を有する者を含む。）を明らかにし、当該特定核燃料物質の運搬に係る責任が移転される時期及び場所その他の文部科学省令で定める事項について発送人、当該特定核燃料物質の運搬について責任を有する者及び受取人の間で取決めが締結されるよう措置しなければならない。
• In a case provided for in the Cabinet Order where specified nuclear fuel material is shipped from the factory, etc. of an licensee of nuclear energy activity, etc. or shipped from a factory, etc. in a foreign state to a factory, etc. of said licensee of nuclear energy activity, etc., the licensee of nuclear energy activity, etc. shall, before commencing shipment, clarify the person responsible (including any person responsible for shipment of said specified nuclear fuel material outside of Japan) for shipment of said specified nuclear fuel material from the time when it leaves the factory, etc. of the sender to the time when it arrives at the factory, etc. of the receiver, and take measures so that agreement can be concluded among the sender, the person responsible for shipment of said specified nuclear fuel material and the receiver regarding the specifying time and place at which the responsibility pertaining to the shipment of said specified nuclear fuel material is transferred as well as any other matters specified by the Ordinance of MEXT.

• 第一項から第三項までの規定は、外国登録ガス用品検査機関の適合性検査に準用する。この場合において、第一項中「ガス事業者は、そのガス工作物」とあるのは「届出事業者は、その製造し、又は輸入する特定ガス用品」と、「検査」とあるのは「適合性検査」と、「命ずべき」とあるのは「請求すべき」と、第二項中「第三十六条の二十の規定」とあるのは「第三十九条の十六第一項の規定又は同条第二項において準用する第三十六条の二十第二項の規定」と、同項及び第三項中「第三十六条の二十五」とあるのは「第三十九条の十六第二項において準用する第三十六条の二十五」と、「命令」とあるのは「請求」と、同項中「ガス事業者に」とあるのは「届出事業者に」と読み替えるものとする。
• The provisions of paragraphs 1 to 3 shall apply mutatis mutandis to a Conformity Inspection conducted by a Foreign Registered Gas Equipment Inspection Body. In this case, the phrase 'A Gas Supplier may, where a Registered Gas Facilities Inspection Body does not inspect its Gas Facilities or the Gas Supplier has objections' in paragraph 1 shall be deemed to be replaced with 'A Notifying Manufacturer/Importer may, where a Registered Gas Facilities Inspection Body does not inspect the Specified Gas Equipment that the Notifying Manufacturer/Importer manufactures or imports, or where the Notifying Manufacturer/Importer has objections,' the term 'inspection' in paragraph 1 shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Conformity Inspection,' the term 'order' in paragraph 1 shall be deemed to be replaced with 'request,' the term 'Article 36-20' in paragraph 2 shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 39-16, paragraph 1, or Article 36-20, paragraph 2 as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 39-16, paragraph 2,' the term 'Article 36-25' in paragraph 2 and the preceding paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 36-25 as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 39-16, paragraph 2,' the term 'issue an order' in paragraph 2 and the preceding paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with 'make a request,' and the term 'Gas Supplier' in the preceding paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Notifying Manufacturer/Importer.'

• この政令は、平成二年十一月 一日から施行する。ただし、第一条中外国為替管理令別表の一の項、一の二の項、一〇の二の項、一一の二の項、一三の項、一七の項及び一九の項の改正規定並 びに第二条中輸出貿易管理令別表第一の二の項、九の項、一五の項、二九の項から三〇の項まで、四六の項、五三の項、五八の項、七一の項、七五の項から七七 の項まで、八九の項、九二の項、九三の項、一〇六の項、一〇八の項、一〇九の項、一一八の項、一二一の項、一二二の項、一二五の項から一二七の項まで、一 二九の項から一三一の項まで、一四〇の項、一四二の項、一四四の項、一四五の項、一四九の項、一五三の項、一五五の項及び一六五の項から一六七の項までの 改正規定は公布の日から施行する。
• This Cabinet Order shall come into effect as from November 1, 1990; provided, however, that the part of the provision of Article 1 that revises row 1, row 1-2, row 10-2, row 11-2, row 13, row 17, and row 19 of the appended table of the Foreign Exchange Control Order, and the part of the provision of Article 2 that revises row 2, row 9, row 15, row 29 to row 30, row 46, row 53, row 58, row 71, row 75 to row 77, row 89, row 92, row 93, row 106, row 108, row 109, row 118, row 121, row 122, row 125 to row 127, row 129 to row 131, row 140, row 142, row 144, row 145, row 149, row 153, row 155, row 165 to row 167 of appended table 1 of the Export Trade Control Order shall come into effect as from the date of promulgation.

• 文部科学大臣、経済産業大臣又は国土交通大臣は、前項の規定による報告の徴収のほか、同項の規定により原子力事業者等（外国原子力船運航者を除き、使用者及び旧使用者等にあつては、第五十六条の三第一項の規定により保安規定を定めなければならないこととされているものに限る。以下この項において同じ。）に報告をさせた場合において、核燃料物質若しくは核燃料物質によつて汚染された物又は原子炉による災害を防止するため特に必要があると認めるときは、この法律の施行に必要な限度において、原子力事業者等の設置する製錬施設、加工施設、原子炉施設、使用済燃料貯蔵施設、再処理施設、廃棄物埋設施設、廃棄物管理施設又は使用施設等の保守点検を行つた事業者に対し、必要な報告をさせることができる。
• In addition to the collection of reports pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph, in the case that any licensee of nuclear energy activity, etc. (excluding operators of a foreign nuclear vessel, and in the case of users and former users, etc., limited to those who were required to specify safety provisions pursuant to the provision of Article 56-3 (1); hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph) was requested to submit a report, and when the Minister of MEXT, the Minister of METI or the Minister of MLIT finds it particularly necessary for preventing disasters resulting from nuclear fuel material, material contaminated by nuclear fuel material or reactors, said Ministers may request, within the limit necessary for enforcing this Act, any licensee of activity who has conducted a maintenance and inspection of a refining facility, fabricating facility, reactor facility, spent fuel interim storage facility, reprocessing facility, waste disposal facility, waste storage facility or usage facility, etc., established by an licensee of nuclear energy activity, etc. to submit a necessary report.

• 事業協同組合その他の特別の法律により設立された組合（法人格を有しないものを除き、当該特別の法律において、正当な理由がないのに、構成員たる資格を有する者の加入を拒み、又はその加入につき現在の構成員が加入の際に付されたよりも困難な条件を付してはならない旨の定めのあるものに限る。）又はこれに相当する外国の法人（以下「組合等」という。）は、その構成員に使用をさせる商標であつて、次の各号のいずれかに該当するものについて、その商標が使用をされた結果自己又はその構成員の業務に係る商品又は役務を表示するものとして需要者の間に広く認識されているときは、第三条の規定（同条第一項第一号又は第二号に係る場合を除く。）にかかわらず、地域団体商標の商標登録を受けることができる。
• Any association established by a special Act, including a business cooperative (those which do not have juridical personality are excluded, and limited to those which are established by a special Act providing, without a just cause, that the association shall not refuse the enrollment of any person who is eligible to become a member or that the association shall not impose on any of its prospective members any condition that is heavier than those imposed on its existing members) or a foreign juridical person equivalent thereto (hereinafter referred to as an 'Association, etc.') shall be entitled to obtain a regional collective trademark registration with respect of any of the following, provided that the trademark is used by its members and, as a result of the use of the said trademark, the said trademark is well known among consumers as indicating the goods or services pertaining to the business of the applicant or its members, notwithstanding the provision of Article 3 (except a case falling under item (i) or (ii) of Article 3(1)):

• 第十一条の規定の施行の際現に受けている旧ガス事業法第三十九条の十三の三の規定による型式の承認（附則第六十条第一項若しくは第三項の規定によりなお従前の例によることとされて受けた型式の承認（旧ガス事業法第三十九条の十三の三の外国登録製造事業者に係るものに限る。）を含む。）に係る移行特定ガス用品の販売又は表示については、第十一条の規定の施行の日から起算して当該移行特定ガス用品に係る附則第六十一条第二項の政令で定める期間を経過する日又は当該承認の日から旧ガス事業法第三十九条の十四第六項において準用する旧ガス事業法第三十九条の十第一項の政令で定める期間を経過する日のいずれか早い日までの間は、新ガス事業法第三十九条の三第一項及び第三十九条の四の規定にかかわらず、なお従前の例による。
• With respect to the sale or labeling of Specified Gas Equipment under Transition pertaining to the approval of model obtained under Article 39-13-3 of the Old Gas Business Act prior to the enforcement of Article 11 (including the approval of model obtained in the cases where the provisions then in force shall remain applicable pursuant to Article 60, paragraph 1 or paragraph 3 of the Supplementary Provisions (excluding, however, those concerning Foreign Registered Manufacturers set forth in Article 39-13-3 of the Old Gas Business Act)), the provisions then in force shall remain applicable notwithstanding the provisions of Article 39-3, paragraph 1 and Article 39-4 of the New Gas Business Act, for a period specified by a Cabinet Order under Article 61, paragraph 2 of the Supplementary Provisions for the respective type of the Specified Gas Equipment under Transition from the date of enforcement of Article 11 or a period specified by a Cabinet Order under Article 39-10, paragraph 1 of the Old Gas Business Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 39-14, paragraph 6 of the Old Gas Business Act from the date of approval, whichever ends earlier.

• この省令の施行の際現にこの省令 による改正前の輸出貿易管理規則第一条の二第一項の規定により提出された輸出貿易管理令（昭和二十四年政令第三百七十八号）第十三条第二項の規定による届 出は、この省令による改正後の輸出貿易管理規則第一条の三第一項の規定により提出された輸出貿易管理令（昭和二十四年政令第三百七十八号）第十三条第二項 の規定による届出、輸入貿易管理規則第二条の三第一項の規定により提出された輸入貿易管理令（昭和二十四年政令第四百十四号）第二十条第二項の規定による 届出及び貿易関係貿易外取引等に関する省令第一条の三第一項の規定により提出された外国為替令（昭和五十五年政令第二百六十号）第二十八条第二項の規定に よる届出とみなして、この省令による改正後のそれぞれの省令の規定を適用する。
• Notifications submitted in accordance with the provisions of Article 1-2, paragraph (1) of the Export Trade Control Ordinance prior to revision by this Ministerial Ordinance pursuant to Article 13, paragraph (2) of the Export Trade Control Order (Cabinet Order No. 378 of 1949) at the time of the enforcement of this Ministerial Ordinance shall be deemed to be notifications submitted in accordance with the provision of Article 1-3, paragraph (1) of the Export Trade Control Ordinance revised by this Ministerial Ordinance pursuant to Article 13, paragraph (2) of the Export Trade Control Order (Cabinet Order No. 378 of 1949), notifications submitted in accordance with the provision of Article 2-3, paragraph (1) of the Import Trade Control Ordinance revised by this Ministerial Ordinance pursuant to Article 20, paragraph (2) of the Import Trade Control Order (Cabinet Order No. 414 of 1949), and notifications submitted in accordance with Article 1-3, paragraph (1) of the Ministerial Ordinance on Trade Relation Invisible Trade, etc. revised by this Ministerial Ordinance pursuant to Article 28, paragraph (2) of the Foreign Exchange Order (Cabinet Order No. 260 of 1980), and the provisions of the respective Ministerial Ordinance revised by this Ministerial Ordinance shall apply thereto.

• この省令の施行の際現にこの省 令による改正前の輸出貿易管理規則第一条の二第一項の規定により提出された輸出貿易管理令（昭和二十四年政令第三百七十八号）第十三条第二項の規定による 届出は、この省令による改正後の輸出貿易管理規則第一条の三第一項の規定により提出された輸出貿易管理令（昭和二十四年政令第三百七十八号）第十三条第二 項の規定による届出、輸入貿易管理規則第二条の三第一項の規定により提出された輸入貿易管理令（昭和二十四年政令第四百十四号）第二十条第二項の規定によ る届出及び貿易関係貿易外取引等に関する省令第一条の三第一項の規定により提出された外国為替令（昭和五十五年政令第二百六十号）第二十八条第二項の規定 による届出とみなして、この省令による改正後のそれぞれの省令の規定を適用する。
• Notifications submitted in accordance with the provision of Article 1-2, paragraph (1) of the Export Trade Control Ordinance prior to revision by this Ministerial Ordinance pursuant to Article 13, paragraph (2) of the Export Trade Control Order (Cabinet Order No. 378 of 1949) at the time of the enforcement of this Ministerial Ordinance shall be deemed to be notifications submitted in accordance with the provision of Article 1-3, paragraph (1) of the Export Trade Control Ordinance revised by this Ministerial Ordinance pursuant to Article 13, paragraph (2) of the Export Trade Control Order (Cabinet Order No. 378 of 1949), notifications submitted in accordance with the provision of Article 2-3, paragraph (1) of the Import Trade Control Ordinance revised by this Ministerial Ordinance pursuant to Article 20, paragraph (2) of the Import Trade Control Order (Cabinet Order No. 414 of 1949), and notifications submitted in accordance with Article 1-3, paragraph (1) of the Ministerial Ordinance on Trade Relation Invisible Trade Transactions, etc. revised by this Ministerial Ordinance pursuant to Article 28, paragraph (2) of the Foreign Exchange Order (Cabinet Order No. 260 of 1980), and the provisions of the respective Ministerial Ordinances revised by this Ministerial Ordinance shall apply thereto.

• 第一条の規定の施行の際 現に受けている旧消費生活用製品安全法第三十二条の四第一項の規定による型式の承認（附則第四条第一項若しくは第三項の規定によりなお従前の例によること とされて受けた型式の承認（旧消費生活用製品安全法第三十二条の二の外国登録製造事業者に係るものに限る。）を含む。）に係る移行特別特定製品の販売又は 表示については、第一条の規定の施行の日から起算して当該移行特別特定製品に係る附則第五条第二項の政令で定める期間を経過する日又は当該承認の日から旧 消費生活用製品安全法第三十二条の四第二項において準用する旧消費生活用製品安全法第二十五条第一項の政令で定める期間を経過する日のいずれか早い日まで の間は、新消費生活用製品安全法第四条第一項及び第五条の規定にかかわらず、なお従前の例による。
• With regard to the sale or labeling of the special specified products under transition subject to approval of the type as prescribed in Article 32-4, paragraph (1) of the Old Consumer Products Safety Act which is in effect at the time of enforcement of Article 1 (including approval of the type obtained by deeming that the provisions then in force shall remain applicable pursuant to the provisions of Article 4, paragraph (1) or paragraph (3) of the Supplementary Provisions (limited to the approval for a foreign registered manufacturer set forth in Article 32-2 of the Old Consumer Products Safety Act)), the provisions then in force shall remain applicable, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 4, paragraph (1) and Article 5 of the New Consumer Products Safety Act, until the expiration of the period specified by Cabinet Order provided for in Article 5, paragraph (2) of the Supplementary Provisions pertaining to the special specified products under transition starting from the date of enforcement of Article 1 or the expiration of a period specified by Cabinet Order as set forth in Article 25, paragraph (1) of the Old Consumer Products Safety Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 32-4, paragraph (2) of the Old Consumer Products Safety Act starting from the date of said approval, whichever comes earlier.

• 第三十六条の二十第二項、第三十六条の二十一から第三十六条の二十五まで及び第三十六条の二十七の規定は、外国登録ガス用品検査機関に準用する。この場合において、第三十六条の二十第二項中「経済産業省令で定める方法」とあるのは「第三十九条の十第一項の経済産業省令で定める技術上の基準に適合する方法」と、第三十六条の二十第二項、第三十六条の二十一から第三十六条の二十三まで、第三十六条の二十五及び第三十六条の二十七中「検査」とあるのは「適合性検査」と、第三十六条の二十三の二第二項中「ガス事業者」とあるのは「受検事業者」と、第三十六条の二十四中「第三十六条の十八第一項各号」とあるのは「第三十九条の十四の三第一項各号」と、第三十六条の二十四及び第三十六条の二十五中「命ずる」とあるのは「請求する」と読み替えるものとする。
• The provisions of Article 36-20, paragraph 2, Articles 36-21 to 36-25, and Article 36-27 shall apply mutatis mutandis to a Foreign Registered Gas Equipment Inspection Body. In this case, the phrase 'method specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry' in Article 36-20, paragraph 2 shall be deemed to be replaced with 'a method that conforms to the technical standards established by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry under Article 39-10, paragraph 1,' the term 'Inspection' in Article 36-20, paragraph 2, Articles 36-21 to 36-23, Article 36-25, and Article 36-27 shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Conformity Inspection,' the term 'Gas Supplier' in Article 36-23-2, paragraph 2 shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Manufacturer/Importer Subject to Inspection,' the phrase 'the items of paragraph 1 of Article 36-18' in Article 36-24 shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the items of paragraph 1 of Article 39-14-3,' and the term 'order' in Article 3-24 and Article 36-25 shall be deemed to be replaced with 'request.'

• 経済産業大臣又は都道府県知事は、第四十九条の三十三第一項 の承認を受けた外国登録容器等製造業者が同項の承認に係る容器又は附属品（同条第二項において準用する第四十九条の二十四第一項ただし書の適用を受けて製 造したものを除く。）であつて、容器にあつては第四十四条第四項の規格に、附属品にあつては第四十九条の二第四項の規格に適合しないものを製造したことに より、当該容器又は当該附属品の装置された容器に充てんした高圧ガスによる災害が発生するおそれがあると認める場合において、当該災害の拡大を防止するた め特に必要があると認めるときは、当該容器又は当該附属品を輸入した者に対し、その輸入した当該容器又は当該附属品の回収を図ることその他当該容器又は当 該附属品の装置された容器に充てんした高圧ガスによる災害の拡大を防止するため必要な措置をとるべきことを命ずることができる。
• In the event that the containers or accessories of the type approved under paragraph (1) of Article 49-33 (except those manufactured under the proviso of paragraph (1) of Article 49-24 which is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (2) of Article 49-33) manufactured by a Registered Foreign Manufacturer of Containers, etc. who has received the approval referred to in paragraph (1) of Article 49-33 do not conform the criteria under paragraph (4) of Article 44 in the case of containers or the criteria under paragraph (4) of Article 49-2 in the case of accessories, and the Minister of METI or prefectural governor finds a risk of occurrence of a disaster involving the high pressure gas filled in said containers or containers equipped with said accessories, the Minister or prefectural governor may issue an order to an importer of said containers or accessories to recall said imported containers or accessories or to take any other measure required to prevent the spread of a disaster involving the high pressure gas filled in said containers or containers equipped with said accessories if such measures are considered necessary, especially to prevent the spread of an accident.

• 使用済燃料（実用発電用原子炉その他その運転に伴い原子炉施設内の貯蔵設備の貯蔵能力を超える使用済燃料が生ずるおそれがある原子炉として政令で定めるものに係るものに限る。以下この章並びに第六十条第一項、第七十七条第六号の二及び第七十八条第十六号の二において同じ。）の貯蔵（原子炉設置者、外国原子力船運航者、第四十四条第一項の指定を受けた者及び第五十二条第一項の許可を受けた者が原子炉施設、第四十四条第二項第二号に規定する再処理施設又は第五十二条第二項第七号に規定する使用施設に付随する同項第八号に規定する貯蔵施設において行うものを除くものとし、その貯蔵能力が政令で定める貯蔵能力以上である貯蔵設備（以下「使用済燃料貯蔵設備」という。）において行うものに限る。以下単に「使用済燃料の貯蔵」という。）の事業を行おうとする者は、政令で定めるところにより、経済産業大臣の許可を受けなければならない。
• Any person who intends to carry out a activity for interim storage (limited to storage carried out at storage facilities with a storage capacity not or less that provided by Cabinet Order, with the exception of reactor facilities, reprocessing facilities provided in item (ii) of Article 44 (2) and storage facilities provided in item (viii) of Article 52 (2) associated with usage facilities provided in item (vii) of paragraph (2) of said Article (hereinafter referred to as 'spent fuel interim storage facilities'); hereinafter referred to as 'storage of spent fuel') of spent fuel (limited to spent fuel pertaining to commercial power reactors and any other reactors provided by Cabinet Order as reactors that are, as a result of their operation, likely to generate spent fuel exceeding the storage capacity of storage equipment inside the reactor facilities; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Chapter, Article 60 (1), item (vi)-2 of Article 77 and item (xvi)-2 of Article 78) shall obtain the permission of the Minister of METI pursuant to the provision of the Cabinet Order.

• 製錬事業者、加工事業者、原子炉設置者、外国原子力船運航者、使用済燃料貯蔵事業者、再処理事業者、廃棄事業者及び使用者（旧製錬事業者等、旧加工事業者等、旧原子炉設置者等、旧使用済燃料貯蔵事業者等、旧再処理事業者等、旧廃棄事業者等及び旧使用者等を含む。以下「原子力事業者等」という。）が核燃料物質又は核燃料物質によつて汚染された物を製錬施設、加工施設、原子炉施設、使用済燃料貯蔵施設、再処理施設、廃棄物埋設施設若しくは廃棄物管理施設又は使用施設等を設置した工場又は事業所（原子力船を含む。次条第一項、第五十九条の二第一項及び第六十一条の二第一項において「工場等」という。）の外において廃棄する場合においては、主務省令（次の各号に掲げる原子力事業者等の区分に応じ、当該各号に定める大臣の発する命令をいう。以下この条において同じ。）で定めるところにより、保安のために必要な措置を講じなければならない。
• When a licensee of refining activity, licensee of fabricating or enrichment activity, licensee of reactor operation, operator of a foreign nuclear vessel, licensee of spent fuel interim storage activity, licensee of reprocessing activity, licensee of waste disposal activity or user (including former licensee of refining activity, etc., former licensee of fabricating or enrichment activity, etc., former licensee of reactor operation, etc., former licensee of spent fuel interim storage activity, etc., former licensee of reprocessing activity, etc., former licensee of waste disposal activity, etc. and former users, etc.; hereinafter referred to as 'licensee of nuclear energy activity, etc.') disposes of nuclear fuel material or material contaminated by nuclear fuel material outside of a factory or a place of activity where refining facilities, fuel facilities, reactor facilities, spent fuel interim storage facilities, reprocessing facilities, waste disposal facilities, waste storage facilities or usage facilities, etc. (including nuclear vessels; referred to as 'factories, etc.' in paragraph (1) of the following Article, Article 59-2 (1) and Article 61-2 (1)) have been installed, he/she shall take the necessary operational safety measures pursuant to the provision of the Ordinance of the competent ministry (order issued by the competent minister prescribed respectively in those items in accordance with the classifications for licensee of nuclear energy activity, etc., listed in the following items; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article).

• 投資組合等（投資事業有限責任組合若しくは民法（明治二十九年法律第八十九号）第六百六十七条第一項に規定する組合契約で投資事業を営むことを約するものによって成立する組合又は外国に所在するこれらの組合に類似する団体をいう。以下同じ。）に対する出資及び投資営業者を相手方とする匿名組合契約に基づく出資（以下この号において「投資組合向け出資等」と総称する。）であって、一の投資組合等又は投資営業者に対する投資組合向け出資等の価額の投資事業有限責任組合の総組合員の出資の総額（組合契約において各組合員の出資予定額（各組合員が出資することを約した上限額をいう。以下この号において同じ。）が定められている場合にあっては、総組合員の出資予定額の合計額）に対する割合が政令で定める割合を超えない範囲内において行うもの（次に掲げる投資組合向け出資等（第十一号ロにおいて「特定投資組合向け出資等」という。）を除く。）
• Investment in Investment Partnership, Etc. (meaning an Investment LPS, or a partnership formed by a partnership agreement as prescribed in Article 667(1) of the Civil Code (Act No. 89 of 1896) by virtue of promises to carry on the investment business, or similar organizations located in a foreign country, with the same to apply hereafter) and investment based on Anonymous Partnership Agreements having an Investment Manager as a party (hereinafter collectively referred to in this item as 'Capital Investment, Etc. in Investment Partnership') where the ratio of the amount of said Capital Investment, Etc. in Investment Partnership in any one Investment Partnership, Etc. or Investment Manager to the total amount of capital contribution by all the partners in the Investment LPS (if the partners' capital investment, commitment (the maximum amount that each partner has promised to invest, and likewise hereafter in this item) is stipulated in the Partnership Agreement, the total of such amounts) does not exceed the ratio prescribed by Cabinet Order (excluding Capital Investment, Etc. in Investment Partnership described in (a) and (b) below (referred to as 'Specified Capital Investment, Etc. in Investment Partnership' in item (xi)-b, below)):

• 第十六条第二項、第十七条から第十七条の十一まで、第十七条の十二 第四項から第六項まで及び第十七条の十三の規定は、登録外国認定機関について準用する。この場合において、第十六条第二項中「前項」とあるのは「第十九条 の八」と、「第十七条の二第一項各号」とあるのは「第十九条の十において準用する第十七条の二第一項各号」と、第十七条の二第一項中「第十六条第一項」と あるのは「第十九条の八」と、第十七条の十中「第十七条の二第一項各号」とあるのは「第十九条の十において準用する第十七条の二第一項各号」と、「命ず る」とあるのは「請求する」と、第十七条の十一中「第十七条の五」とあるのは「第十九条の十において準用する第十七条の五」と、「命ずる」とあるのは「請 求する」と、第十七条の十二第四項中「前三項」とあるのは「第十九条の九第一項から第三項まで」と、「一週間前」とあるのは「二週間前」と、同条第六項中 「第一項から第三項まで」とあるのは「第十九条の九第一項から第三項まで」と読み替えるものとする。
• The provisions of paragraph (2) of Article 16, Article 17 to Article 17-11, paragraphs (4) to (6) of Article 17-12 and Article 17-13 shall apply mutatis mutandis to a Registered Overseas Certifying Body. In this case, the term 'the preceding paragraph' which appears in paragraph (2) of Article 16 shall be replaced with 'Article 19-8', the term 'each of the items of paragraph (1) of Article 17-2' in the same paragraph with 'each of the items of paragraph (1) of Article 17-2 as applied mutatis mutandis in Article 19-10', the term 'paragraph (1) of Article 16' which appears in paragraph (1) of Article 17-2 shall be replaced with 'Article 19-8', the term 'each item of paragraph (1) of Article 17-2' which appears in Article 17-10 shall be replaced with 'each item of paragraph (1) of Article 17-2 as applied mutatis mutandis in Article 19-10', the term 'order' in the same Article with 'demand', the term 'Article 17-5' which appears in Article 17-11 shall be replaced with 'Article 17-5 as applied mutatis mutandis in Article 19-10', the term 'order' in the same Article with 'demand', the term 'the preceding three paragraphs' which appears in paragraph (4) of Article 17-12 shall be replaced with 'paragraphs (1) to (3) of Article 19-9', the term 'one week prior to the date' in the same paragraph with 'two weeks prior to the date' and the term 'paragraphs (1) to (3)' which appears in paragraph (6) of the same Article shall be replaced with 'paragraphs (1) to (3) of Article 19-9'.

• 法第十条第二項（第三項において準用する場合を含む。）の規定により取得し、又は所有する株式に関する報告をしようとする者は、国内の会社にあつては様式第四号による報告書、外国会社にあつては様式第五号による報告書一通を公正取引委員会に提出しなければならない。ただし、合併又は分割をすることにより、議決権保有割合が法第十条第二項（第三項において準用する場合を含む。）の政令で定める数値を超えることとなる場合において、法第十五条第二項（第三項において読み替えて準用する場合を含む。）の規定により公正取引委員会に届け出ることとされている合併に関する計画又は法第十五条の二第二項（第五項において読み替えて準用する場合を含む。）の規定により公正取引委員会に届け出ることとされている共同新設分割に関する計画若しくは法第十五条の二第三項（第五項において読み替えて準用する場合を含む。）の規定により公正取引委員会に届け出ることとされている吸収分割に関する計画において当該株式に関する事項を記載したときは、その合併に関する計画又は共同新設分割に関する計画若しくは吸収分割に関する計画を届け出ることをもつて当該株式に関する報告書の提出に代えることができる。
• A person who files a report on shares acquired or held pursuant to the provision in paragraph 2, Article 10 of the Act (including mutatis mutandis application pursuant to paragraph 3) shall submit to the Fair Trade Commission a written report using Form No. 4 if it is a company in Japan or a written report using Form No. 5 if it is a foreign company; provided, however, that when a merger or a split results in the ratio of voting rights held exceeding the level specified by the Cabinet Order prescribed in paragraph 2, Article 10 of the Act (including mutatis mutandis application pursuant to paragraph 3) and when information on the shares is stated in the plan with respect to a merger to be submitted to the Fair Trade Commission pursuant to the provision in paragraph 2, Article 15 of the Act (including mutatis mutandis application pursuant to paragraph 3), in the plan with respect to a joint incorporation-type split to be submitted to the Fair Trade Commission pursuant to the provision in paragraph 2, Article 15-2 of the Act (including mutatis mutandis application pursuant to paragraph 5) or in the plan with respect to an absorption-type split to be submitted to the Fair Trade Commission pursuant to the provision in paragraph 3, Article 15-2 of the Act (including mutatis mutandis application pursuant to paragraph 5), submission of the written report on the shares may be replaced by filing of a notification of the plan with respect to the merger, the joint incorporation-type split or the absorption-type split.

• 国家公安委員会又は海上保安庁長官は、公共の安全の維持又は海上の安全の維持のため特に必要があると認めるときは、政令で定めるところにより、第十一条の二第一項、第十二条の二第三項若しくは第五項（これらの規定を第二十二条の六第二項、第四十三条の二十五第二項、第五十条の三第二項及び第五十一条の二十三第二項において準用する場合を含む。）、第十二条の三第一項、第二十一条の二第二項、第二十二条の七第一項、第四十三条の十八第二項、第四十三条の二十六第一項、第四十八条第二項、第五十条の四第一項、第五十一条の十六第四項若しくは第五十一条の二十四第一項の規定の運用に関し経済産業大臣に、第五十七条第二項、第五十七条の二第二項に おいて準用する第十二条の二第三項若しくは第五項若しくは第五十七条の三第一項の規定の運用に関し文部科学大臣に、第三十五条第二項、第四十三条の二第二 項において準用する第十二条の二第三項若しくは第五項若しくは第四十三条の三第一項の規定の運用に関し原子炉設置者に係るものにあつては第二十三条第一項 各号に掲げる原子炉の区分に応じ当該各号に定める大臣に、外国原子力船運航者に係るものにあつては国土交通大臣に、又は第六十条第二項の規定の運用に関し同条第一項に規定する主務大臣に、それぞれ意見を述べることができる。
• When the National Public Safety Commission or the Commandant of the Japan Coast Guard finds it particularly necessary for maintaining public safety or for maintaining maritime safety, said Commission or Commandant may, pursuant to the provision of the Cabinet Order, state their opinion to the Minister of METI for matters related to the enforcement of the provision of Article 11-2 (1), Article 12-2 (3) or (5) (including the cases where these provisions are applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 22-6 (2), Article 43-25 (2), Article 50-3 (2) and Article 51-23 (2)), Article 12-3 (1), Article 21-2 (2), Article 22-7 (1), Article 43-18 (2), Article 43-26 (1), Article 48 (2), Article 50-4 (1), Article 51-16 (4) or Article 51-24 (1); to the Minister of MEXT for matters related to the enforcement of the provision of Article 57 (2), Article 12-2 (3) or (5) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 57-2 (2), or Article 57-3 (1); to the minister provided respectively in those items Article 23 (1) in accordance with the classifications for reactors listed in the items of Article 23 (1) for matters related to the enforcement of the provision of Article 35 (2), Article 12-2 (3) or (5) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 43-2 (2), or Article 43-3 (1) and pertaining to reactor establishers, or to the Minister of MLIT for matters related to such provisions that pertain to operators of foreign nuclear vessels; or to the competent minister provided in Article 60 (1) for matters related to the enforcement of the provision of paragraph (2) of said Article.

• 前条の規定の適用がある場合における電気通信事業法第五十三条第三項、第五十五条第二項、第六十条第二項、第六十二条第四項、第六十九条第一項、第百六十六条第七項及び第八項、第百六十七条第三項、第百六十八条並びに第百七十一条の規定（同法第五十三条第三項の規定に係る罰則を含む。）の適用については、同法第五十三条第三項中「第百四条第四項において準用する場合」とあるのは「第百四条第四項において準用する場合及び特定機器に係る適合性評価手続の結果の外国との相互承認の実施に関する法律（平成十三年法律第百十一号。以下「相互承認実施法」という。）第三十一条第一項の規定により読み替えて適用される場合」と、「第百四条第七項において準用する場合」とあるのは「第百四条第七項において準用する場合及び相互承認実施法第三十一条第二項の規定により適用される場合」と、同法第六十九条第一項中「第百四条第四項において準用する場合」とあるのは「第百四条第四項において準用する場合及び相互承認実施法第三十一条第一項の規定により読み替えて適用される場合」と、「第百四条第七項において準用する場合」とあるのは「第百四条第七項において準用する場合及び相互承認実施法第三十一条第二項の規定により適用される場合」とするほか、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
• With regard to the application of the provisions of Article 53 paragraph (3), Article 55 paragraph (2), Article 60 paragraph (2), Article 62 paragraph (4), Article 69 paragraph (1), Article 166 paragraph (7) and paragraph (8), Article 167 paragraph (3), Article 168 and Article 171 of the Telecommunications Business Act (including the penal provisions pertaining to Article 53 paragraph (3) of the same act) where the provisions of Article 31 are applied, the term "the cases where the preceding paragraph shall apply mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 104 paragraph (4)" in Article 53 paragraph (3) of the same act shall be deemed to be replaced with "the cases where the preceding paragraph shall apply mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 104 paragraph (4) and the cases where the preceding paragraph shall apply with the replacement pursuant to the provision of Article 31 paragraph (1) of the Act for Implementation of the Mutual Recognition between Japan and Foreign States in Relation to Results of Conformity Assessment Procedures of Specified Equipment (Act No. 111, 2001); hereinafter referred to as "the Mutual Recognition Implementation Act")" ; the term "the cases where Article 58 shall apply mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 104 paragraph (7)" in Article 53 paragraph (3) of the same act shall be deemed to be replaced with "the cases where Article 58 shall apply mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 104 paragraph (7) and the cases where Article 58 shall apply pursuant to the provision of Article 31 paragraph (2) of the Mutual Recognition Implementation Act" ; the term "the cases where Article 53 paragraph (2) shall apply mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 104 paragraph (4)" in Article 69 paragraph (1) of the same act shall be deemed to be replaced with "the cases where Article 53 paragraph (2) shall apply mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 104 paragraph (4) and the cases where Article 53 paragraph (2) shall apply with the replacement pursuant to the provision of Article 31 paragraph (1) of the Mutual Recognition Implementation Act" ; and the term "the cases where Article 58 shall apply mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 104 paragraph (7)" in Article 69 paragraph (1) of the same act shall be deemed to be replaced with "the cases where Article 58 shall apply mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 104 paragraph (7) and the cases where Article 58 shall apply pursuant to the provision of Article 31 paragraph (2) of the Mutual Recognition Implementation Act." Other necessary technical replacement shall be stipulated by a Cabinet Order.
• With regard to the application of the provisions of Article 53 paragraph (3), Article 55 paragraph (2), Article 60 paragraph (2), Article 62 paragraph (4), Article 69 paragraph (1), Article 166 paragraph (7) and paragraph (8), Article 167 paragraph (3), Article 168 and Article 171 of the Telecommunications Business Act (including the penal provisions pertaining to Article 53 paragraph (3) of the same act) where the provisions of Article 31 are applied, the term 'the cases where the preceding paragraph shall apply mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 104 paragraph (4)' in Article 53 paragraph (3) of the same act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the cases where the preceding paragraph shall apply mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 104 paragraph (4) and the cases where the preceding paragraph shall apply with the replacement pursuant to the provision of Article 31 paragraph (1) of the Act for Implementation of the Mutual Recognition between Japan and Foreign States in Relation to Results of Conformity Assessment Procedures of Specified Equipment (Act No. 111, 2001); hereinafter referred to as 'the Mutual Recognition Implementation Act')' ; the term 'the cases where Article 58 shall apply mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 104 paragraph (7)' in Article 53 paragraph (3) of the same act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the cases where Article 58 shall apply mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 104 paragraph (7) and the cases where Article 58 shall apply pursuant to the provision of Article 31 paragraph (2) of the Mutual Recognition Implementation Act' ; the term 'the cases where Article 53 paragraph (2) shall apply mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 104 paragraph (4)' in Article 69 paragraph (1) of the same act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the cases where Article 53 paragraph (2) shall apply mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 104 paragraph (4) and the cases where Article 53 paragraph (2) shall apply with the replacement pursuant to the provision of Article 31 paragraph (1) of the Mutual Recognition Implementation Act' ; and the term 'the cases where Article 58 shall apply mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 104 paragraph (7)' in Article 69 paragraph (1) of the same act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the cases where Article 58 shall apply mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 104 paragraph (7) and the cases where Article 58 shall apply pursuant to the provision of Article 31 paragraph (2) of the Mutual Recognition Implementation Act.' Other necessary technical replacement shall be stipulated by a Cabinet Order.

• 次の各号のいずれ かに該当する場合には、その行為をした銀行（銀行が第四十一条第一号から第三号までのいずれかに該当して第四条第一項の内閣総理大臣の免許が効力を失つた 場合における当該銀行であつた会社を含む。）の取締役、執行役、会計参与若しくはその職務を行うべき社員、監査役、支配人若しくは清算人、外国銀行の代表 者、代理人若しくは支配人、銀行議決権大量保有者（銀行議決権大量保有者が銀行議決権大量保有者でなくなつた場合における当該銀行議決権大量保有者であつ た者を含み、銀行議決権大量保有者が法人等（法人及び第三条の二第一項第一号に掲げる法人でない団体をいう。以下この条において同じ。）であるときは、そ の取締役、執行役、会計参与若しくはその職務を行うべき社員、監査役、代表者、管理人、支配人、業務を執行する社員又は清算人）、銀行主要株主（銀行主要 株主が銀行主要株主でなくなつた場合における当該銀行主要株主であつた者を含み、銀行主要株主が法人等であるときは、その取締役、執行役、会計参与若しく はその職務を行うべき社員、監査役、代表者、管理人、支配人、業務を執行する社員又は清算人）、特定主要株主（特定主要株主が銀行の主要株主基準値以上の 数の議決権の保有者でなくなつた場合における当該特定主要株主であつた者を含み、特定主要株主が法人等であるときは、その取締役、執行役、会計参与若しく はその職務を行うべき社員、監査役、代表者、管理人、支配人、業務を執行する社員又は清算人）、銀行持株会社（銀行持株会社が銀行持株会社でなくなつた場 合における当該銀行持株会社であつた会社を含む。）の取締役、執行役、会計参与若しくはその職務を行うべき社員、監査役、支配人若しくは清算人、特定持株 会社（特定持株会社が銀行を子会社とする持株会社でなくなつた場合における当該特定持株会社であつた会社を含む。）の取締役、執行役、会計参与若しくはそ の職務を行うべき社員、監査役、支配人、業務を執行する社員若しくは清算人又は銀行代理業者（銀行代理業者が法人であるときは、その取締役、執行役、監査 役、理事、監事、代表者、業務を執行する社員又は清算人）は、百万円以下の過料に処する。
• In any of the following cases, the director, executive officer, accounting advisor or the members who are to perform the duties of the accounting advisors, auditor, manager or liquidator of the Bank (including a company that had been said Bank in the case where the license from the Prime Minister set forth in Article 4(1) lost its effect as a result of the Bank falling under any of each item from Article 41(i) to (iii) inclusive), the representative person, agent or manager of the Foreign Bank, the Major Holder of the Bank's Voting Rights (including a person who had been a Major Holder of the Bank's Voting Rights in the case where the Major Holder of the Bank's Voting Rights became a person who is no longer a Major Holder of the Bank's Voting Rights and, when the Major Holder of the Bank's Voting Rights is a juridical person, etc. (meaning any juridical person and any organization without juridical personality specified in Article 3-2(1)(i); hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article), it shall be the director, executive officer, accounting advisor or the members who are to perform the duties of the accounting advisors, auditor, representative person, administrator, manager, member who executes the operation, or liquidator of said juridical person, etc.), the Major Shareholder of the Bank (including a person who had been the Major Shareholder of Bank in the case where the major shareholder of the Bank became a person who is no longer a Major Shareholder of Bank and, when the Major Shareholder of Bank is a Juridical Person, etc., it shall be the director, executive officer, accounting advisor or the members who are to perform the duties of the accounting advisors, auditor, representative person, administrator, manager, member who executes the operation, or liquidator of said juridical person, etc.), the Specified Major Shareholder (including a person who had been the Specified Major Shareholder in the case where the Specified Major Shareholder became a person who is no longer a holder of voting rights of the Bank which amounts to the Major Shareholder Threshold or more and, when the Specifies Major Shareholder is a juridical person, etc., it shall be the director, executive officer, accounting advisor or the members who are to perform the duties of the accounting advisors, auditor, representative person, administrator, manager, member who executes the operation, or liquidator of said juridical person, etc.), the director, executive officer, accounting advisor or the members who are to perform the duties of the accounting advisors, auditor, manager, or liquidator of the Bank Holding Company (including a company that had been the Bank Holding Company in the case where the Bank Holding Company became a company that is no longer a Bank Holding Company), the director, executive officer, accounting advisor or the members who are to perform the duties of the accounting advisors, auditor, manager, member who executes the operation, or liquidator of the Specified Holding Company (including a company that had been the Specified Holding Company in the case where the Specified Holding Company became a company that is no longer a Holding Company having a Bank as its Subsidiary Company), or the Bank Agent (when the Bank Agent is a juridical person, it shall be the director, executive officer, auditor, director, inspector, representative person, member who executes the operation, or liquidator of said Bank Agent) that has committed such act shall be punished by a fine of not more than one million yen:

• 第一条中証券取引法第二条第八項、第二十七条の二第四項、第二十七条の二十八第三項及び第三十二条第三項の改正規定、同条第五項の改正規定（「、銀行」の下に「、協同組織金融機関」を加える部分に限る。）、同条第六項、同法第五十四条第一項第四号及び同法第六十五条第一項の改正規定、同条第二項の改正規定（同項第一号の改正規定を除く。）並びに同法第六十五条の二第一項、同条第三項、同条第九項、第六十五条の三、第百六十六条第五項及び第二百一条第二項の改正規定、第二条中外国証券業者に関する法律第二条第一号の改正規定、同法第十四条第一項の改正規定（「のうち銀行」の下に「、協同組織金融機関」を加える部分に限る。）、同法第二十二条第一項第四号の改正規定（「銀行」の下に「、協同組織金融機関」を加える部分に限る。）及び同項第五号の改正規定、第六条中商工組合中央金庫法第二十八条第一項第七号及び第十九号の改正規定、同条第六項を削る改正規定並びに同条第三項の次に一項を加える改正規定、第七条中農業協同組合法第十条第六項第三号の次に一号を加える改正規定、同項第六号の二、同項第十五号及び同条第十二項の改正規定、同条第十三項及び第十六項を削る改正規定並びに同条第九項の次に二項を加える改正規定、第八条中水産業協同組合法第十一条第三項第三号の次に一号を加える改正規定、同項第六号の改正規定、同法第八十七条第四項第三号の次に一号を加える改正規定、同法第九十三条第二項第三号の次に一号を加える改正規定及び同法第九十七条第三項第三号の次に一号を加える改正規定、第九条中中小企業等協同組合法第九条の八第二項第七号の改正規定、第十条中信用金庫法第五十三条第三項第二号及び第五十四条第四項第二号の改正規定、第十一条中労働金庫法第五十八条第二項第八号及び第五十八条の二第一項第六号の改正規定、第十二条中農林中央金庫法第五十四条第四項第二号の改正規定、第十三条の規定、附則第十六条中租税特別措置法（昭和三十二年法律第二十六号）第三十七条の十一第一項第一号、第三十七条の十四の二第一項第一号及び第四十一条の十四第三項第二号の改正規定並びに附則第十七条中所得税法（昭和四十年法律第三十三号）第二百二十四条の三第一項第二号の改正規定　公布の日から起算して一月を経過した日
• From Article 1, the provisions revising Article 2, paragraph (8), Article 27-2, paragraph (4), Article 27-28, paragraph (3) and Article 32, paragraph (3) of the Securities and Exchange Act, the provisions revising paragraph (5) of the same Article (limited to the portion adding ', a bank' after ', a cooperative structured financial institution'), the provisions revising paragraph (6) of the same Article, Article 54, paragraph (1), item (iv) of the same Act, and Article 45, paragraph (1) of the same Act, the provisions revising paragraph (2) of the same Article (excluding the provisions revising item (i) of the same paragraph), and the provisions revising Article 65-2, paragraph (1) of the same Act, paragraph (3) of the same Article, paragraph (9) of the same Article, Article 65-3, Article 166, paragraph (5), and Article 201, paragraph (2); from Article 2, the provisions revising Article 2, item (i) of the Act on Foreign Securities Brokers, the provisions revising Article 14, paragraph (1) of the same Act (limited to the portion adding ', a cooperative structured financial institution' after 'a bank,'), the provisions revising Article 22, paragraph (1), item (iv) of the same Act (limited to the portion adding ', a cooperative structured financial institution' after 'a bank,'), and the provisions revising item (v) of the same paragraph; from Article 6, the provisions revising Article 28, paragraph (1), item (vii) and item (xix) of the Shoko Chukin Bank Act, the provisions deleting paragraph (6) of the same Article, and the provisions adding an additional paragraph after paragraph (3) of the same Article; from Article 7, the provisions adding an additional item after Article 10, paragraph (6), item (iii) of the Agricultural Cooperative Act, the provisions revising item (vi)-2 of the same paragraph, item (xv) of the same paragraph, and paragraph (12) of the same Article, the provisions deleting paragraph (13) and paragraph (16) of the same Article, and the provisions adding two paragraphs after paragraph (9) of the same Article; from Article 8, the provisions adding an additional item after Article 11, paragraph (3), item (iii) of the Fisheries Cooperatives Act, the provisions revising item (vi) of the same paragraph, the provisions adding an additional item after Article 87, paragraph (4), item (iii) of the same Act, the provisions adding an additional item after Article 93, paragraph (2), item (iii) of the same Act, and the provisions adding an additional item after Article 97, paragraph (3), item (iii); from Article 9, the provisions revising Article 9-8, paragraph (2), item (vii) of the Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Cooperatives Act; from Article 10, the provisions revising Article 53, paragraph (3), item (ii) and Article 54, paragraph (4), item (ii) of the Shinkin Bank Act; from Article 11, the provisions revising Article 58, paragraph (2), item (viii) and Article 58-2, paragraph (1), item (vi) of the Labor Bank Act; from Article 12, the provisions revising Article 54, paragraph (4), item (ii) of the Norinchukin Bank Act; the provisions of Article 13; from Article 16 of the Supplementary Provisions, Article 37-11, paragraph (1), item (i), Article 37-14-2, paragraph (1), item (i), and Article 41-14, paragraph (3), item (ii) of the Special Tax Measures Act (Act No. 26 of 1957); and from Article 17 of the Supplementary Provisions, the provisions revising Article 224-3, paragraph (1), item (ii) of the Income Tax Act (Act No. 33 of 1965)-　The day on which one month has elapsed from the day of promulgation

• 第一条中証券取引法目次の改正規定（「発行者である会社」を「発行者」に改める部分に限る。）、同法第二条第二項第三号の改正規定、同号を同項第五号とし、同項第二号の次に二号を加える改正規定、同条第十項及び同法第十三条第一項から第五項までの改正規定、同条第六項を削る改正規定、同法第十五条第一項及び第二項の改正規定（「又は登録金融機関は」を「、登録金融機関又は証券仲介業者は」に改める部分を除く。）、同条第三項の改正規定、同条第二項の次に三項を加える改正規定、同法第十七条、第十八条第二項、第二十条及び第二十一条第三項の改正規定、同条の次に二条を加える改正規定、同法第二十二条、第二十三条の二並びに第二十三条の十二第二項から第五項まで及び第九項の改正規定、同条第六項から第八項までを削る改正規定、同法第二十四条の四、第二十四条の五第五項並びに第二十四条の六第一項及び第三項の改正規定、同法第二章の二第一節の節名の改正規定、同法第二十七条の二第一項、第七項第二号及び第八項、第二十七条の三第四項、第二十七条の五、第二十七条の十第一項から第三項まで、第二十七条の十一第一項及び第四項、第二十七条の十二、第二十七条の十三第三項及び第五項並びに第二十七条の十五第二項の改正規定、同法第二章の二第二節の節名の改正規定、同法第二十七条の二十二の二第一項から第三項まで、第十一項及び第十二項並びに第二十七条の三十の九第一項及び第三項の改正規定、同条第二項を削る改正規定、同法第二十七条の三十の十一第一項及び第三項、第二十八条の二第三項、第二十八条の四第一項第七号並びに第六十五条第二項の改正規定、同項第六号及び第七号を削り、同項第八号を同項第六号とする改正規定、同法第六十五条の二第三項の改正規定、同条第五項の改正規定（「及び第四十四条第一号」を「、第四十四条（第二号を除く。）及び第四十五条」に改める部分及び後段を加える部分に限る。）、同法第六十五条の二第七項から第九項まで及び第十一項並びに第七十九条の五の改正規定、同法第七十九条の五十七第一項に一号を加える改正規定並びに同法第百七条の二第一項第二号、第百七条の三第一項第二号、第百五十五条第一項第二号、第百九十四条の六第二項第二号、第二百条第三号及び第二百五条第一号の改正規定、第二条中外国証券業者法第二条第三号の改正規定、第四条中投資信託法第二条第五項及び第三十三条第一項の改正規定、第六条中投資顧問業法第二条第五項の改正規定、第十三条中中小企業等協同組合法第八条第六項第三号の改正規定並びに次条から附則第七条まで並びに附則第十三条、第十四条及び第十七条から第十九条までの規定　平成十六年十二月一日
• From Article 1, the provisions revising the Table of Contents of the Securities and Exchange Act (limited to the portions changing 'company which is the issuer' to 'issuer'), the provisions revising Article 2, paragraph (2), item (iii) of the same Article, the provisions changing item (iii) to item (v) of the same paragraph and adding two items after item (ii) of the same paragraph, the provisions revising paragraph (10) of the same Article and Article 13, paragraphs (1) to (5) of the same Act, the provisions deleting paragraph (6) of the same Article, the provisions revising Article 15, paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) (excluding the portions changing 'or a registered financial institution' to ', a registered financial institution, or an introducing brokerage service provider'), the provisions revising paragraph (3) of the same Article, the provisions adding three paragraphs after paragraph (2) of the same Article, the provisions revising Article 17, Article 18, paragraph (2), Article 20, and Article 21, paragraph (3) of the same Act, the provisions adding two Articles after the same Article, the provisions revising Article 22, Article 23-2, and Article 23-12, paragraphs (2) to (5) and paragraph (9) of the same Act, the provisions deleting paragraphs (6) to (8) of the same Article, the provisions revising Article 24-4, Article 24-5, paragraph (5), and Article 24-6, paragraph (1) and paragraph (3) of the same Act, the provisions revising the Section name of Chapter II-2, Section 1 of the same Act, the provisions revising Article 27-2, paragraph (1), paragraph (7), item (ii), and paragraph (8), Article 27-3, paragraph (4), Article 27-5, Article 27-10, paragraphs (1) to (3), Article 27-11, paragraph (1) and paragraph (4), Article 27-12, Article 27-13, paragraph (3) and paragraph (5), and Article 27-15, paragraph (2) of the same Act, the provisions revising the Section name of Chapter II-2, Section 2 of the same Act, the provisions revising Article 27-22-2, paragraphs (1) to (3), paragraph (11), and paragraph (12), and Article 27-30-9, paragraph (1) and paragraph (3) of the same Act, the provisions deleting paragraph (2) of the same Article, the provisions revising Article 27-30-11, paragraph (1) and paragraph (3), Article 28-2, paragraph (3), Article 28-4, paragraph (1), item (vii), and Article 65, paragraph (2) of the same Act, the provisions deleting item (vi) and item (vii) of the same paragraph, the provisions changing item (viii) of the same paragraph to item (vi) of the same paragraph, the provisions revising Article 65-2, paragraph (3) of the same Act, the provisions revising paragraph (5) of the same Act (limited to the portions changing 'and Article 44, item (i)' to ', Article 44 [excluding item (ii)], and Article 45' and the portions adding a second sentence), the provisions revising Article 65-2, paragraphs (7) to (9) and paragraph (11) and Article 79-5 of the same Act, the provisions adding an additional item to Article 79-57, paragraph (1) of the same Act, and the provisions revising Article 107-2, paragraph (1), item (ii), Article 107-3, paragraph (1), item (ii), Article 155, paragraph (1), item (ii), Article 194-6, paragraph (2), item (ii), Article 200, item (iii), and Article 205, item (i) of the same Act; from Article 2, the provisions revising Article 2, item (iii) of the Foreign Securities Brokers Act; from Article 4, the provisions revising Article 2, paragraph (5) and Article 33, paragraph (1) of the Investment Trust Act; from Article 6, the provisions revising Article 2, paragraph (5) of the Investment Advisory Business Act; from Article 13, the provisions revising Article 8, paragraph (6), item (iii) of the Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Cooperatives Act; and the provisions of the following Article to Article 7 of the Supplementary Provisions, and Article 13, Article 14, and Articles 17 to 19 of the Supplementary Provisions-　December 1, 2004