変: 1000 Terms and Phrases
- その変遷
- Transition of the system
- 禁闕の変
- The Kinketsu Incident
- 変の要因
- Cause of the Incident
- 律令の改変
- Changes in ritsuryo
- 変身スタジオ
- Transformational Studio
- 製煙法の変遷
- The history of making ink sticks using smoke black
- 曜変天目茶碗
- Yohen Tenmoku Tea Bowl (spotted Tenmoku tea bowl)
- 都市圏の変遷
- Changes in the Urban Employment Area (an area where at least 10% of the suburban population commutes to the central city)
- A change in the Urban Area
- (乙巳の変)
- (Isshi no hen)
- Isshi no hen (the Murder in the Year of Isshi)
- (The Isshi Incident, or Incident of 645)
- 10進2進変換
- decimal to binary conversion
- 低回転型骨病変
- adynamic bone disease
- 今日までの変遷
- Transition till today
- 妖怪・妖怪変化
- Yokai and yokai-henge (shape-shifter)
- 十文字の変形。
- Variations of the cross.
- 三つ葉葵の変種
- Variations of Mitsuba-aoi
- 町の呼称の変遷
- Change of town names
- 行政区画の変遷
- Change of administrative division
- 土地支配の変化
- Changes in how land was controlled
- (「長徳の変」)
- The Chotoku Incident
- 海洋変動との関連
- Relation with ocean fluctuation
- 巨椋池の姿の変遷
- History of Ogura-ike Pond
- 学説の内容と変遷
- Contents and a transition of the theory
- 秩父事件、甲申事変
- The Chichibu Incident and the Gapsin Coup
- サービスとその変遷
- Changes in service
- 戦況の変遷と膠着化
- Transition of the war situation and its stagnation
- 『助六』の成立と変遷
- Establishment and Transition of 'Sukeroku'
- 恵方は、毎年変わる。
- Eho changes every year.
- 現存する曜変天目茶碗
- Existing Yohen Tenmoku tea bowls
- 上京区の元学区の変遷
- The changes of former school districts in Kamigyo Ward
- 下京区の元学区の変遷
- The changes of former school districts in Kamigyo Ward
- 中京区の元学区の変遷
- The changes of former school districts in Nakagyo Ward
- これを薬子の変と呼ぶ。
- This is called the Kusuko Incident (the Revolt of Kusuko).
- これを元弘の変と呼ぶ。
- This was called the 'Genko Incident'.
- 866年 応天門の変。
- 866: Otenmon no hen (the Otenmon incident) occurred.
- 地方三新法、紀尾井坂の変
- The three new bills related to the local government system became effective and the Kioizaka Incident occurred
- 龍:神変不可思議の霊物。
- Dragon: A spiritous thing of miraculous change and wonder
- 1582年 本能寺の変。
- 1582: 'Honnoji no hen' (the Honnoji Incident in which Nobunaga ODA died) occurred.
- 1864年 蛤御門の変。
- 1864: 'Hamagurigomon no hen' (Conspiracy of Hamaguri-gomon Gate) occurred.
- 本能寺の変後の諸将の動向
- Activities of each warlord after Honnoji Incident
- これが長屋王の変である。
- This is called the Nagayao no Hen (Conspiracy of Nagayao).
- 浄土三曼荼羅(浄土変相図)
- The three Jodo Mandaras (three descriptions of the transformation of the Pure Land)
- 馬子は淀君の変装であった。
- Yodogimi is discovered to have been dressed as mago.
- 朝鮮民謡の主題による変奏曲
- Variations with a theme of Korean Folk Song
- 支那書風の変遷(内藤湖南)
- Transitions of Chinese calligraphic styles (by Konan NAITO)
- この事件を承和の変と呼ぶ。
- This incident is the 'Jowa Incident.'
- 石高は1万石から変わらず。
- The territory's amount in goku did not change with 10 thousand goku.
- 石高は5万石から変わらず。
- The territory's amount in goku did not change with 50 thousand goku.
- 安土城:本能寺の変後に焼失
- Azuchi-jo Castle: burned down after the Honnoji Incident.
- これを(長禄の変)という。
- This is called the Choroku Incident.
- 協会系酵母協会7号の変異株。
- It is a mutant strain derived from Sake yeast kyokai No. 7.
- 宮城マイ酵母の泡なし変異株。
- It is a non-foaming mutant strain of Miyagi-my yeast.
- 鬼ごっこの変種と考えられる。
- It is thought to be a variation of the game of tag.
- 大毘盧遮那成仏神変加持経7巻
- Seven rolls of Daibirushana Jobutsu Jinbenkaji-kyo Sutra (Mahavairocana Sutra)
- 承久の変、承久合戦ともいう。
- It is also known as the Jokyu Disturbance or the Jokyu War.
- 結綿(ゆいわた):島田の変形。
- Yuiwata: A modification of Shimada.
- 心根が変わっているさまを表す。
- This implies a change in his state of mind.
- 武道への名称変更(明治~終戦)
- Changing the name to budo (from Meiji to the end of World War II)
- 変な表情をして笑いをとること。
- This means making people laugh by making a funny face.
- 外観は普通のタコと変わりない。
- Its appearance is the same as the ordinary octopus.
- - 公園区域及び公園計画の変更
- The overall park area and plan were changed.
- 篠塚峯蔵……池田屋事変に参加。
- Minezo SHINOZUKA: Participated in the Ikedaya Incident
- (2)芸能の変遷の過程を示すもの
- (2) What shows the transition process of performing arts.
- (2)技術の変遷の過程を示すもの
- (2) What shows the transition process of technologies.
- 現代の楽器としても大変興味深い。
- It is also very interesting as a modern instrument.
- 急激な緩急の変転があるのが特色。
- It features sudden slow and rapid changes in movements.
- 1999年、株式会社に組織変更。
- It was reorganized into a stock company in 1999.
- 大変高価に取引されるものもある。
- Some suzuri are highly traded.
- 第27・28学区の行政区画の変遷
- History of school districts Nos. 27 and 28 as administrative units
- 現状変更が厳しく規制されている。
- Strict restrictions are imposed on changing the current conditions.
- 関係者が処分される(元弘の変)。
- Those who were involved in the plot were executed (Genko Incident).
- 都市雇用圏(10%通勤圏)の変遷
- The history of urban employment areas (where ten percent of the population commute to city center areas)
- Changes in Urban Employment Area (an area where at least 10% of the population of the suburbs commute to the central city)
- A Change in the Urban Employment Area (UEA) (10 percent commuting area)
- Transformation into an Urban Employment Area (UEA) (suburbs with more than 10% of the population commuting to the central city)
- 第3回気候変動枠組条約締約国会議
- The Third Conference of Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
- 豊臣秀吉本能寺の変の黒幕説参照。
- Refer to the view that Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI was the mastermind of Honnnoji Incident.
- 同時に旅館名の変更も相次いでいる。
- The names of these accommodations were also changed one after another.
- 1582年(天正10)本能寺の変。
- In 1582, there was an Incident at Honnoji temple.
- 変化に富み、聞くものを飽きさせない。
- It is colorful and never bores the audience.
- お組と要助は荵売りに変装して逃れる。
- Okumi and Yosuke run away in disguise of leek vendor.
- そのため、変化を楽しむことができる。
- Therefore, kakejiku can be appreciated with the variety.
- 緩急の変化をつけないのが特色である。
- It features no sudden slow and rapid changes in movements.
- 略して曜変天目と呼ばれることもある。
- Sometimes it is abbreviated to Yohen Tenmoku.
- 付喪神(器物が変化した妖怪)の一種。
- It is a kind of the tsukumogami (specters transmuted from objects).
- 他に以下のような町名の変更があった。
- The following changes were also made to town names.
- 729年(天平元)長屋王の変起こる。
- 729: The Conspiracy of Prince Nagaya took place.
- 松崎静馬……八月十八日の政変に参加。
- Shizuma MATSUZAKI: participated in the coup on August 18.
- 清盛は、紀伊国で京都の異変を知った。
- Kiyomori was in Kii Province when he heard of the political disaster that had occurred in Kyoto.
- 本来より大きく成長し変化した人や生物。
- Human beings and creatures which grow bigger than they should be, and change in some way.
- 810年、薬子の変で皇太子を廃される。
- He lost his position of Crown Prince after the Kusuko Incident in 810.
- これらの味の変化を楽しみながら味わう。
- The dish is eaten while the diner enjoys each of these flavors.
- 事変の勃発により中止される年もあった。
- It was canceled in some years due to incidents.
- 近年特に変化著しい温泉地の一つである。
- It is one of the hot spring resorts that are dramatically changing in recent years.
- 8月18日 (旧暦) 八月十八日の政変
- August 18th, the Political Turmoil of August 18th.
- 元治元年7月19日 (旧暦) 禁門の変
- July 19 1864, the Forbidden Gates Incident.
- 制定後から「建国記念の日」に変わるまで
- From Establishment to 'National Foundation Day'
- すなわち、W→V変換によるものである。
- The W changed to V in pronunciation.
- 平安時代の菅原道真失脚事件(昌泰の変)。
- The incident of overthrowing SUGAWARA no Michizane during Heian Period (the Shotai Incident).
- 主君の仇を討つため旅の僧に変装して潜伏。
- He disguise himself as a traveling monk in hiding to revenge for his lord.
- 孫右衛門は町人であるが侍に変装している。
- Magoemon is a townsman, but is disguised as samurai.
- つまり、代役に変わっても演出は揺るがない。
- In other words, direction is never changed.
- 以下、贈位の概要及び変遷について概説する。
- Zoi and its history will be summarized as follows.
- そのため曲名に準じて外題も変わるのである。
- For that reason, the title changes according to the title of the song.
- 妖怪は、夭怪とも表記し、妖怪変化ともいう。
- Yokai (妖怪) is also written yokai (夭怪) and called yokai-henge too.
- 本来の予測に対し、いい方向へ変化すること。
- To change to a better situation than one expected.
- 左大臣まで昇進するが安和の変で左遷される。
- Later he became the Sadaijin, he was demoted because of the Anna Incident.
- 久我之助は采女の局を変装させて窮地を救う。
- Koganosuke disguises Uneme no Tsubone and saves her.
- 音便とは散発的に起こる音変化の一種である。
- A euphonic change is a kind of change of sound which occurs sporadically.
- したがって役者の顔ぶれは11月に変わった。
- Thus, a cast of actors changed every November.
- その後も禁裏御用は相変わらず勤めてはいた。
- The Izumi school served as an official Kyogen school in the Imperial Palace as before.
- 明治14年の政変、国会開設の詔勅出される。
- In 1881, a political turmoil broke out and the imperial edict to establish the Imperial Diet was issued.
- 懸案だった名義変更問題も一応の決着を見た。
- Therefore, the issue surrounding the change of ownership was resolved.
- 陶磁器を焼く際の予期しない色の変化を指す。
- The latter means an unexpected change in color during a firing of pottery.
- 付喪神(器物が変化した妖怪)の一種である。
- It is a kind of the tsukumogami (specters transmuted from utensils).
- 流路は直線的で、直角に流れる方角を変える。
- It has a linear flow path and changes its flow directions by making right-angled turns.
- この町数は2009年現在も変化していない。
- The number of towns remains unchanged as of 2009.
- 下の表は、上述の変遷をまとめたものである。
- The table below is the summary of the changes described above.
- かつては上演のたびに登場人物が変わっていた。
- In the old days, characters were not fixed; they changed at every performance.
- ここから、場面は京に程近い街道筋へと変わる。
- The scene changes to a road near Kyoto from here.
- 時代による変遷もあり、詳細が不明な点もある。
- The ranking of courtesans went through changes over time, and the details are still unclear.
- 漁場は鵜飼を取り巻く環境により変わってきた。
- A fishing ground has changed according to the change of situation surrounding ukai.
- 同5年(810年)には「薬子の変」が起きた。
- There was 'the Kusuko Incident' that happened in 810.
- 流派や手前の仕方によって順序には変動がある。
- However, this order can be changed depending on the schools or how to perform temae (procedures for making tea).
- 承久の乱により、朝廷と幕府の立場は一変した。
- As a result of the Jokyu Rebellion, the relative political positions of the Imperial Court and the shogunate did a complete about-face.
- その後、様々な茶書などで構成が微妙に変わった。
- Since then, persons included in the Rikyu shichitetsu varied slightly depending on tea books.
- 季節ごとに変わる「ぼたもち」の呼び名とその由来
- Seasonal names of botamochi and the origins
- 好みにより、漬け込む時間を変えて味を調整する。
- Adjust the seasoning by changing the time to soak the chicken according to the preference.
- 桃青から芭蕉に俳号を単純に変えたとはいえない。
- Thus, it cannot be said that Basho simply changed his Haigo from Tosei to Basho.
- 墨は出来上がってから休むことなく変化を続ける。
- The quality of ink stick continues to change even after its completion.
- (冠称を「吉祥院中河原」から「吉祥院」に変更)
- (Prefix changed from 'Kisshoin Nakagawara' to 'Kisshoin')
- 峠の北側と南側で周囲の状況が一変する峠である。
- The pass has a totally different sceneries on its north and south sides.
- このずれは年により変わることは無く一定である。
- This difference does not change from year to year and is constant.
- 協会系酵母協会7号のダイアセチル低蓄積性変異株。
- A mutant strain derived from Sake yeast kyokai No. 7 having low diacetyl accumulation.
- 賞玩のために色(黒・赤・白)を変えていたという。
- It is said that they changed colors of Inoko mochi (black, red and white) each time for appreciation purpose.
- 江戸時代前期に大流行した勝山髷を変形させたもの。
- It is a variation on Katsuyama-mage (hair style with combs and pins) that was all the fashion early in the Edo period.
- これらは、薬(化学物質)により変化した人である。
- They are formerly humans, who have been changed using medicines (chemical substances).
- この変では、幕府は天皇には何の処分もしなかった。
- After the Incident, the Shogunate did not punish the Emperor.
- 純情な少女から嫉妬に狂う女に変身したことを表す。
- This indicates she has transformed herself from a pure young lady into a woman mad with jealousy.
- 掛軸の愛好者数は今も大変寂しい状況が続いている。
- Today, the number of the kakejiku lovers is still very limited.
- 構造は単衣、打衣、表衣と全く変わらない物である。
- Its design is exactly the same as single robe, beaten scarlet silk robe, and patterned woven and decorated silk outer robe.
- 鐙(馬具の一種)が変化したとされる付喪神の一種。
- It is a kind of Tsukumo-gami (gods to a variety of things), specifically the one transformed from abumi (stirrups.)
- 禁門の変による長州藩への「朝敵」指定や長州征討。
- The designation of the Choshu as the enemy of the Imperial Court in Kimmon no Hen (Conspiracy of Kimmon) and punitive expedition to Choshu.
- 市川團十郎 (9代目)は演出変更を多くおこなった。
- Danjuro ICHIKAWA (the ninth) made a lot of changes in staging.
- そのためあらすじは一定せず、さまざまな変形がある。
- Therefore, the story is not fixed and is highly diversified.
- 不思議にも死体が起き上がり石田三成の変装と分かる。
- The corpse incredibly stands up and turns out to be Mitsunari ISHIDA in disguise.
- 一方、煎餅など一部は形を変えて現在まで残っている。
- On the other hand, some of them such as rice crackers have remained to date in a changed form.
- 「大変に美しい容貌で、その体つきはなよやかである。
- She looked beautiful and her body was supple.
- 地質的には変成岩と古生代・中生代の水成岩からなる。
- Geologically, it consists of metamorphic rock and hydroenic rock in the Paleozoic era and the Mesozoic era.
- 月ヶ瀬梅林は徐々に一般の人々の観光地に変化していく。
- Tsukigase Bairin slowly changed into a tourist destination.
- 蕎麦の太さと蕎麦の材料によって汁の絡み具合が変わる。
- How the sauce covers the soba depends on the thickness and the ingredients of the noodles.
- すると琴は姿を変え、青々と茂るクスノキの木となった。
- Then, the koto transformed itself into a camphor tree lush with green leaves.
- (昭和35年冠称を「大宮」から「紫野」に変更)泉堂町
- (Town whose prefix changed from 'Omiya' to 'Shichiku' in 1960) Sendo-cho
- その後、以下のような変遷を経て、30町となっている。
- Later on, 30 towns were formed after going through the changes shown below.
- その後、以下のような変遷を経て、62町となっている。
- Later on, it became 62 towns after going through the changes shown below.
- その後、以下のような変遷を経て、26町となっている。
- After that, there are 26 towns through a transition as follows.
- 由井正雪による幕府転覆未遂事件・慶安の変を題材とする。
- It is based on the Keian Incident, the failed attempt to overthrow the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) made by Shosetsu YUI.
- よって、「月ヶ瀬梅林」の表記は村名変更の前後で異なる。
- Therefore, the kanji descriptions of 'Tsukigase Bairin' before and after the change of the village name are different.
- 順番により漁獲量が変わるため鵜匠にとっては重要である。
- As a haul of fish varies depending on the order, this drawing is important for usho.
- その後前者は翌年に「東京演芸合資会社」と名前を変える。
- In the following year the former company was renamed into Tokyo Entertainment Limited Partnership (TELP).
- 「行儀作法なども、他の侠客とは変えなければならない。」
- We have to put on different manner, when we act as Chobei.'
- 特徴として、弾く弦を変えるために弓ではなく本体を回す。
- Its feature is that the player rotates the main body to change the string on the main body to be played, instead of rotating the bow.
- また打つ指を変えて音色に変化を持たせるのも特色の一つ。
- Its another characteristic is a technique to diversify the tone quality by changing fingers for beating a drum.
- その後持ち主は転々と変わり、同時に値も上がっていった。
- Later, it changed hands many times, and its value continued to rise.
- しかし、天正10年(1582年)本能寺の変により流出。
- However, it was leaked out during the Raid on the Honno-ji Temple in 1582.
- それから10年程は変遷もなく、しばらく唐様が発展した。
- During around ten years after that, no new movement appeared, and the Chinese styles developed for a while.
- (昭和43年冠称を「大宮」から「西賀茂」に変更)大栗町
- (Town whose prefix changed from 'Omiya' to 'Nishigamo' in 1968) Okuri-cho
- 奥沢栄助……1864年6月5日、池田屋事変の際に討死。
- Eisuke OKUZAWA: Died June 5, 1864 fighting in the Ikedaya Incident
- 県内醸造所のもろみから分離・培養した酵母の泡なし変異株。
- A non-foaming mutant strain isolated from moromi in a brewery in the prefecture and cultured.
- 後でそれが大変な悲劇、つまり六段目の勘平自殺につながる。
- This leads to a big tragedy later, namely Kanpei's suicide depicted in Act Six.
- すなわち、嵯峨天皇は寂仙の生まれ変わりであるとしている。
- In another words, Emperor Saga was reincarnated in the person of Jakusen.
- 時制および相の体系は急激な変化にさらされることとなった。
- The tense and aspect systems were exposed to a drastic change.
- 後期には形容詞の接尾辞「-き」が「-い」へと変化したこと
- In the latter term, the suffix '-ki' attached to adjectives turned into '-i.'
- 序がより荘厳に変化した真之序之舞(太鼓入りのみ)もある。
- In Shin no jo no mai (always accompanied on drums), the jo becomes more stately.
- なお、この天目茶碗を「曜変」と呼ぶかどうかは議論がある。
- There is controversy as to whether this tea bowl should be referred to as 'Yohen' or not.
- だがグレゴリオ暦への改暦に比べれば小さな変更にすぎない。
- Such changes were minor in comparison with the Gregorian reform.
- 同じ頃に、藤原家の大学別曹である勧学院でも異変があった。
- At that time, there happened also something unusual in Kangakuin, which was a Daigaku-besso (an academic facility for nobles) of the Fujiwara family.
- そこに登場したのが、石や木に媒体変換を行う模刻であった。
- Then the mokoku, a method for changing the writing medium from paper to stone or wood, came out.
- 以下の変遷を経て、現在「鷹野」を冠称する町は存在しない。
- Currently, there is no town prefixed by 'Takano' owing to the following changes.
- 初期構成以降から新選組と名前が変わるまでに入隊した隊士。
- The members who joined the group during the period from its foundation to the time the group was renamed the Shinsengumi.
- 受賞の対象となる分野は毎年変わり、四年で全分野を一周する。
- The field for which the prize is awarded changes every year, with the prize being awarded to each of the four respective fields once every four years.
- 驕りの代名詞ともいえる天狗に生まれ変わったとする説がある。
- According to one view, he was reincarnated as tengu, which is a synonym for arrogance.
- 「上鳥羽塔ノ森」を冠称する町は変わらず12町となっている。
- The number of the towns broadly designated 'Kamitoba Tonomori' has remained unchanged from 12.
- 池田屋騒動、 池田屋事変、三条小橋の変等ともいわれている。
- It is also known as the Ikedaya Rebellion, the Ikedaya Uprising, or the Sanjou-kobashi Disturbance.
- 有間皇子の変に際して、蘇我赤兄は天皇の3つの失政を挙げた。
- Upon the uprising of Prince Arima, SOGA no Akae raised the following three instances of misadministration by the Empress:
- 弥十郎は僧侶に姿を変え名も合法と改め皐月と敵打ちの旅に出る。
- Yajuro, disguising himself as a Buddhist monk and changing his name to Gappo, sets out with Satsuki on a journey for revenge.
- 徴兵令、地租改正、明治六年政変(西郷隆盛・板垣退助等が下野)
- The Conscription Ordinance was issued, the land-tax reform became effective and Meiji roku-nen no Seihen (Coups of 1873) (resulting in resignation of various people such as Takamori SAIGO and Taisuke ITAGAKI from their public posts) took place.
- 詞章・謡は金剛流とほとんど変わらず、古風を存した芸風である。
- Their verses and chants are almost the same as those of the Kongo school, and they keep a very traditional performance style.
- なお天文計算上、2011年までは毎年9月23日で変わらない。
- In addition, based on the astronomical calculation, the Autumnal Equinox Day falls on September 23 every year until 2011.
- 国宝とされる三椀の曜変天目茶碗のうち、最も地味なものである。
- It is the simplest of the three Yohen Tenmoku tea bowls designated as national treasures.
- 同年12月末には、同プロダクションは株式会社に組織変更する。
- At the end of December of the same year, the company went public.
- (昭和35年冠称を「大宮」から「紫竹」に変更)竹殿町、大門町
- (Towns whose prefix changed from 'Omiya' to 'Shichiku' in 1960) Takedono-cho, Daimon-cho
- (のちに「びわ湖パラダイス」に変更、1998年12月廃業。)
- (Later its name was changed to 'Biwako Paradise,' but it closed down in December 1998.)
- これ以降はいわゆる秋雨であり、前線の名前も秋雨前線に変わる。
- After that, it changes to so-called 'akisame' (autumn rain) and the name of front changes also to autumn rain front.
- 上京の町組の変遷については別項「京都市上京区の町名」を参照。
- For the history of Chogumi in Kamigyo, see the section on 'Town names in Kamigyo Ward, Kyoto City.'
- その後、昭和35年に下記の変更が実施され、7町となっている。
- After that, following changes were made in 1960 and the area was organized into seven towns.
- 後に英宗がクーデター(奪門の変)を起こして再度即位している。
- Eiso staged a coup d'etatand (Datsumonnohen) later and was coronated again.
- 1443年の禁闕の変の後、神璽は後南朝の自天王の元にあった。
- After the Kinketsu Incident in 1443, the sacred jewel was in the hands of Jitenno of the Gonancho.
- 唐代の7世紀ごろから、各如来の浄土図(浄土変相図)が多くなる。
- Since around the seventh century in the period of Tang Dynasty the Illustrations of the Pure Land (the pictures describing Buddhist Heaven and Pure Land) of each Nyorai (Tathagata) had increased.
- シダレザクラ(枝垂桜)とは、エドヒガンザクラの変種の桜である。
- Shidarezakura is a variety of Edohiganzakura.
- しかしながら、値上がりの主因は産業構造の変化によるものである。
- However, the main factor of the rise is due to structural changes in the industry.
- 本能寺の変後は豊臣秀吉に接近し、堺の代官として以後も活躍する。
- Approaching Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI after the Honnoji Incident, he later flourished as daikan (governor) of Sakai.
- 品種や栽培方法によって変化するが、葉や茎は柔らかく辛味がある。
- Depending on the variety and the cultivation method, its leaf and stem are soft and have pungent taste.
- 舞台で火縄銃の火を消し獲物に縄をかけるも、どうやら様子が変だ。
- He puts out the fire of his matchlock gun on the stage and binds the game with a rope, but he realizes that something is wrong.
- また江戸時代において能は式楽として改変があまり行われなかった。
- And in the Edo Period, Noh play was not modified so much as Shikigaku (the music and plays for official ceremonies).
- 格助詞「にて」が変化し、新たに「で」が用いられるようになった。
- A case particle 'nite' turned into 'de,' which started to be newly used.
- 橘奈良麻呂の変への関与が疑われた事により臣籍降下を命じられる。
- He was ordered to be demoted from nobility to subject after he came under suspicion of being involved in the TACHIBANA no Naramaro Disturbance.
- 後白河は鳥羽殿に幽閉され、院政も停止される(治承三年の政変)。
- Goshirakawa was confined inside Toba dono (residence) and his cloistered government was stopped (Coup of the Third Year of Jisho).
- また時雨が低温のときに変わる雪や風花を雪時雨と呼ぶ地方がある。
- Also, shigure which changes to snow or fuka when in low temperature is called yuki-shigure in some regions.
- 割り方は竹の太さや作る穂の数によって12~24等分と変化する。
- The number of equal prongs to be made varies from 12 to 24 according to the bamboo diameter and the intended number of bristles.
- 応募された案の審査が行なわれ、意見交換や様式の変更がなされた。
- After examining the subscribed designs, opinions were changed and alterations added to the designs.
- 夕方や明け方は、昼と夜という様相が移り変わる端境の時刻である。
- Dusk and dawn are times that mark a boundary where daytime and night time phases shift.
- ほかに葉の裏を使ったもの(丸に三つ裏葵)等の多くの変種がある。
- There are many variations, such as crests using the undersides of leaves (Maru ni Mitsuura-aoi [undersides of three leaves in a circle]).
- 手甲を自在に変形させることができ、攻撃や防御など応用力は高い。
- They can change the shape of their manifers at will to skillfully apply them for offense and defense.
- 水戸徳川家に伝えられたもので、曜変の斑紋が外側にも現れている。
- The tea bowl had been handed down to the Mito-Tokugawa family, and the spots of Yohen appear also on its outer side.
- 霊玉は一角の変化を解き、かつて現八が左目を射た妖猫が姿を現す。
- The bead of soul nullified Ikkaku's transformation and Ikkaku was turned into the specter cat which Genpachi had shot in the left eye.
- 稲葉天目の通称で知られ、曜変天目茶碗の中でも最高の物とされる。
- The tea bowl is commonly known as Inaba Tenmoku, which is considered to be the best of the Yohen Tenmoku tea bowls.
- 「吉祥院石原」を冠称する町は、以下のような町名町界変更を経た。
- The towns prefixed by 'Kisshoin Ishihara' have undergone the following changes to the town names and boundaries.
- 薬子の変(くすこのへん)は、平安時代初期に起こった事件である。
- The Kusuko Incident is an incident that occurred in the early Heian period.
- 唯一の遺児と思われる教尊も禁闕の変への関与が疑われ隠岐島流罪。
- Kyoson, who was assumed to be the only bereaved child of Seisho, was also suspected of involvement in the Conspiracy of Kinketsu, and was exiled to Oki no shima Island.
- 先笄(さっこう):舞妓が襟変え(半衿参照)前の1~4週間結う髷。
- Sakko: A topknot worn by maiko one to four weeks before erigae (the promotion to a full-fledged geisha; refer to haneri [neckpiece]).
- また日本のゴジラは放射線の作用で変化した爬虫類という設定である。
- Also Japanese Godzilla is a reptile which changed due to radiation
- 政変や失火のためたびたび焼失し、平安中期頃から再建されていない。
- The Palace was burnt down either due to a political incident or there some accidental fire, it has not been rebuilt since middle of the Heian period.
- 高山ダムは1969年に完成し、五月川の渓谷は月ヶ瀬湖に変貌した。
- Takayama Dam was completed in 1969, and the Satsuki River Valley was replaced by Lake Tsukigase.
- この変化はさらに、以下のような様々な事象へとつながるものである。
- This change led to various events as stated below:
- そのため、桐箱などに収めて温度変化の少ない場所に保管すると良い。
- Therefore, it should be put in a paulownia box and kept in the place with less temperature change.
- 以後、国風文化の興隆や生活様式の変化により袖は巨大化していった。
- Later, narrow and small sleeves were gradually replaced with loose-fitting, bigger sleeves as a result of the flourishing of kokufu bunka (Japan's original national culture) and changes in people's lifestyles.
- 同年5月15日、常議員会で武術専門学校を武道専門学校に変更承認。
- On May 15 of the same year, Jogiinkai (the permanent committee) approved of changing the name from Bujutsu Senmon Gakko to Budo Senmon Gakko (Vocational Training School of Martial Arts).
- また、温度によって甘味の変化が激しい点も缶コーヒーと相性が悪い。
- Furthermore, sweetness severely changes according to temperature, which is incompatible with canned coffee.
- こうして、変幻自在に使用できる臨機応変の武器へと発達していった。
- Thus, the uchine developed into a weapon with a wide range of usage according to circumstances.
- 戦後、遊びの多様化や社会の変化から双六は衰退したと言われている。
- It is said that after the World War 2, Sugoroku broke down due to the diversified plays and the change of the society.
- または見えるという変化(へんげ)したので、お化けとも呼ばれる霊。
- A spirit may also be called an obake if it is transformed into a visible figure.
- 「紫竹」を冠称する町名は、以下の変遷を経て、現在は39町である。
- The number of towns prefixed by 'Shichiku' which have undergone the following changes is now 39.
- (昭和16年冠称を「鷹野」から「紫野」に変更)花ノ坊町、十二坊町
- (Towns whose prefix changed from 'Takano' to 'Murasakino' in 1941) Hananobo-cho, Junibo-cho
- 「紫野」を冠称する町名は、以下の変遷を経て、現在は47町である。
- The number of towns prefixed by 'Murasakino' which have undergone the following changes is now 47.
- 「大宮」を冠称する町名は、以下の変遷を経て、現在は37町である。
- The number of towns prefixed by 'Omiya' which have undergone the following changes is now 37.
- 地震予知研究計画の一環として地殻変動の連続観測が実施されている。
- Observation of diastrophism as a part of earthquake prediction research project has been continuously carried out.
- 京都の軍事バランスは大きく変化し、信頼の優位は揺らぐことになる。
- The military balance of power in Kyoto having shifted so greatly, Nobuyori's predominance was also shaken.
- しかしながら謀反の罪に問われ庶人に落とされた後、母共々変死した。
- However, he was suspected to be a rebel, forced to demote from nobility to subject, and finally died an unnatural death together with his mother.
- DNAの分析結果から、協会系酵母協会7号の変異株と考えられている。
- Based on the result of DNA testing, it is deemed as a mutant strain of Sake yeast kyokai No. 7.
- 国家保護と制約から解放されるにつれ、伎楽は様々に形を変えていった。
- As released from the governmental support and restrictions, gagaku has transformed into various ways.
- 初代中村仲蔵は、定九郎の人物設定そのものを変え、二枚目の役にした。
- By changing the nature of Sadakuro, Nakazo NAKAMURA the first changed the role of Sadakuro to the one that is to be played by a handsome actor.
- これが次第に「た」へと変化し、現代では過去時制の形式となっている。
- It gradually turned into 'ta,' which has become a form of past tense.
- 平安中期以降は大極殿に変わり、儀式、公務、謁見の間として使われた。
- It was changed to the Daigokuden building after the mid Heian period and was used as a place to hold ceremonies, government affairs, or as a place for the Emperor to see people.
- 2007年現在、この登録上の規模が変更されていないとの報道がある。
- As of 2007, there was a report that no change to this registered size had been made.
- お客様をアッと云わせる様にガラリと変わらなければ面白くありません。
- It is not fun at all if I do not change totally to knock out the audience.
- 龍笛の装飾を省いたものがそのまま七孔篠笛に変化したとは考えにくい。
- It is therefore unlikely that undecorated ryuteki simply developed into seven-hole shinobue.
- 江戸時代からはほぼ毎年開催され、少しずつ変化をしながら現在に至る。
- It has been held almost every year since the Edo period, with some alterations.
- からかさ小僧(からかさこぞう,唐傘小僧)は、古い傘が変化した妖怪。
- Karakasa-kozo (It is also inscribed in different manners such as in all hiragana, one of the Japanese phonetic characters, or in all kanji, Chinese characters) is a yokai (supernatural beings) into which an old umbrella changed.
- 「西賀茂」を冠称する町名は、以下の変遷を経て、現在は63町である。
- The following changes have resulted in the current 63 towns with the prefix of 'Nishigamo.'
- (昭和16年、冠称を「鷹野」から「紫野」へ変更)花ノ坊町、十二坊町
- (Towns whose prefix changed from 'Takano' to 'Murasakino' in 1941) Hananobo-cho, Junibo-cho
- 国分寺に由来すると思われる国分(こくぶ)を国府に変更した例もある。
- Some of the '国分' (Kokubu), which is assumably derived from Kokubun-ji Temple, changed their name to '国府'.
- これら82町は、以下のような変遷を経て、現在は64町となっている。
- These eighty-two towns have been reorganized into sixty-four towns through the following history.
- しかしながら、時代の変遷とともに手の込んだ異様な様の演出に変貌した。
- However, over time, it changed into elaborate bizarre performances.
- 旧来の丁髷から洋風の髪型に変える事が新時代を象徴する出来事となった。
- Changing one's hairstyle into a western one by cutting off a conventional Chonmage (a topknot) symbolized the new era.
- それまでの濃い舞踊色とは打って変わって、写実的な激しさで演じられる。
- In a sharp contrast with the calmness of Japanese dancing in the previous scenes, the performance is vigorous and realistic in this scene.
- それまで隷変は篆書→古隷→八分隷と直線的に起こったと考えられていた。
- Until then, reihen was thought to occur in a linear manner: tensho, korei to happunrei.
- 「思い出だけが残り、昔のことはあとかたもなく変わってしまったのだ。」
- I was left with only memories, and nothing is left of what we had before.'
- 山中の芝六の家は帝が逃げ込んだことで、にわか仕込みの宮中に早変わり。
- The emperor escapes into the house of Shibaroku in the mountains, where it suddenly turns into a temporal palace.
- 心中者や武将などの死者の霊が火の玉に姿を変えたものとする伝承が多い。
- Many stories tell they are fire balls turned from spirit of the dead, such as those jointly committed suicide or of busho (Japanese military commander) in the Sengoku period.
- 日本の女性の衣服を洋服に変えていこうと主張・運動する女性たちがいた。
- Some women affirmed that Japanese women should wear western clothes and started campaigns for that purpose.
- 元嘉暦による暦の実物は中国にも残されておらず、大変貴重な資料である。
- No actual calendar based on Genkareki exists even in China, so the said mokkan is a very valuable material.
- 禁門の変・長州征伐・戊辰戦争などに関与し、明治維新に到るのであった。
- They were involved in the Kinmon Incident, the Choshu Conquest and the Boshin War, and the beginning of the Meiji Restoration.
- そして、さまざまに形を変えながら、平安期から中世・近世まで存続した。
- This custom continued to exist from the Heian period to medieval and premodern times, undergoing various changes.
- しかし茶の飲用方の変化によりその後廃絶、近年の茶芸によって復活した。
- However the utensil had disappeared due to change in the way of having tea in later period, and is restored by art of tea in recent years.
- 同年(昭和2年)12月末に同社は組織変更をして「株式会社」となった。
- At the end of December of the same year, the company was reorganized and became incorporated.
- 歌なので、音はそれほど変遷していないとの仮定で、ひらがな表記とした。
- Since it is a song, its sound is assumed not to be greatly changed; so it is described in the hiragana syllabary as stated above.
- 差引の町数は変わらず16町、吉祥院石原町を含めて17町となっている。
- The total number of the towns is still 16 or 17 if we include Kisshoin Ishihara-cho.
- (昭和35年冠称を「大宮」から「紫野」に変更)泉堂町、上野町(一部)
- (Towns whose prefix changed from 'Omiya' to 'Murasakino' in 1960) Sendo-cho, Ueno-cho (in part)
- その後、以下の変更を経て、「醍醐」を冠称する町名は66となっている。
- Afterwards, the number of towns prefixing the name 'Daigo' became 66 through the following changes.
- 後宇多の定めた皇位継承プランを尋常の手段で変更することは難しかった。
- It was difficult to change the succession plan for the Imperial Throne that was determined by Gouda using normal measures.
- まほろば華酵母のセルレニン耐性変異株で、カプロン酸エチル高生産性酵母。
- A high caproic-acid-ethyl-producing yeast which is a cerulenin-resistant mutant strain derived from Mahoroba Hana yeast.
- 中華民国でも故宮に保管したが、満州事変勃発に合わせて上海に退避させた。
- The government of Republic of China also stored sekko in Gu-gong palace, however, brought back it to Shang-hai when the Manchurian incident broke out.
- 相生の松によせて夫婦愛と長寿を愛で、人世を言祝ぐ大変めでたい能である。
- It is a very joyous Noh piece that cherishes matrimonial love and long life and celebrates life itself, relating both to Aioi no Matsu (twin pines: Japanese red pine and Japanese black pine that share their roots).
- (「木管楽器音の高さを変える方法」が等しいので、同じ高さの音が鳴る。)
- Both instruments produce the same pitch because the method of adjusting the tone pitch of woodwind instruments is the same for both instruments.
- 半玉はこのときから一人前の玉代を受け取ることが出来、髪形なども変える。
- From that time, hangyoku is allowed to receive gyokudai (fee for geisha) at the full rate, and she changes her hairstyle etc.
- その為、堆積物の岩相や同位体の構成比、元素濃度は劇的に変化をしている。
- As a result, sediment lithofacies, isotopic composition ratios and element concentrations have gone through dramatic changes.
- 最終審査員は毎年変わり、映画監督をはじめ多くの映画関係者の名が連なる。
- The members of the final jury, consisting of directors and many other people in the film industry, are selected anew each year.
- もし「いまこ」が読まれると、「いまは」の決まり字が「いま」に変化する。
- If the card of 'いまこ' (imako) has been taken away, then Kimariji of 'いまは' (imawa) changes to 'いま' (ima).
- 同様に食器が変化した妖怪に、鍋笥(ナビゲー、杓子のこと)の妖怪がいる。
- Similarly there is a Nabige Yokai (dipper specter) among those specters to which eating utensils changed.
- こうした時代の変化を受けて、現在、御座楽を復元する事業が行われている。
- Having accepted that times are changing, presently, efforts are being made to revive Uzagaku.
- 本能寺の変のときも信長の側にあり、この時に灰燼に帰したという説がある。
- According to one opinion, it was by his side at the Honnoji Incident, where it was reduced to ashes.
- その後、一部地区で土地区画整理事業実施等に伴う町名町界の変更があった。
- In certain parts of the ward, town names and boundaries were subsequently altered due to land readjustment projects.
- 1969年(昭和44年)4月1日、角柄・柳の2大字を榛原町に境界変更。
- On April 1, 1969, a boundary was changed, and as a result, two Oaza of Tsunogawara and Yanagi belonged to Haibara-cho.
- 関門海峡の潮の流れの変化が壇ノ浦の戦いの勝敗を決したと信じられている。
- This theory holds that the changing of the tides in the Kanmon straits held the key to victory or defeat.
- この年は12月に正中 (日本)と改元されたので、これを正中の変と呼ぶ。
- Since in December of that year the name of the year was changed to Seichu, so this is called the 'Seichu Incident.'
- 安藤早太郎……1864年7月22日、池田屋事変で負った傷がもとで病死。
- Hayataro ANDO: Died July 22, 1864 from illness caused by injury he received in the Ikedaya Incident
- 本外題は主役の助六を勤める役者によって変わる(詳細は今日の助六を参照)。
- The title is different for the actor to impersonate the leading role Sukeroku (for further details, see 'Currently Performed Sukeroku.')
- 安部晴明の屋敷の前を通ったとき、中から「帝が退位なさるとの天変があった。
- When passing ABE no Seimei's palace, a group heard someone inside say, 'It is a life-or-death matter! The Emperor is going to abdicate and
- 空気の含有量によって飴の色は変化し、きらきらとした光沢をもつようになる。
- The color of candy is changed by increasing the amount of air and has a shining gloss.
- 最も顕著な変化として、連体形「-なる」から「-な」への遷移が挙げられる。
- The most remarkable was transition of the attributive form from '-naru' to '-na.'
- 一連の変化を通じ、二種類あった形容詞の活用が一つに統合されることとなった
- Through a series of changes, two types of conjugations of adjectives were integrated into one;
- しかしこの時代を通して徐々に二段活用の動詞が一段活用へと変化していった。
- Throughout this period, two-tier conjugation verbs gradually changed into one-tier conjugation.
- 基本的な作り方はフライパンに油をひき、鶏肉を入れて色が変わるまで炒める。
- Basically, the method of cooking is to heat a little oil in a frying pan, stir-fry the chicken until it gets brown, then add the other ingredients.
- 固形墨においても墨液においても、年月が経てば膠の成分が変質して弱くなる。
- Whether it's solid sumi or liquid sumi, the components of animal glue deteriorate over time.
- 文政以後から明治初めまでおびただしい数が出版され、構図も変化していった。
- Throughout the end of Edo period to the early Meiji period, numerous number of Shini-e were produced, while its style and format often changed throughout its history.
- 桟瓦型に造られているものなどがあり、天窓の変わりに用いられることが多い。
- Some of them have a pantile shape, and are used often instead of a skylight window.
- また、カテキンの光による変色を防ぐため容器の蓋の裏側は銀色になっている。
- The bottom of a lid of the ice cream container is coated with silver colored foil in order to prevent catechin contained in the ice cream from being discolored by light.
- 上人は、実方の変わり果てた姿に違いないと考え、霊を弔うために塚を築いた。
- He was convinced that it should be the remains of Sanekata and built a mound to perform a memorial service for his soul.
- (明治以降の行政区画の変遷については別項「京都市上京区の町名」を参照)。
- (For the history of the administrative districts in Kyoto after the Meiji period, see the section on 'Town names in Kamigyo Ward, Kyoto City.')
- (昭和53年冠称を「大宮」から「西賀茂」に変更)榿ノ木町(一部)、大栗町
- (Towns whose prefix changed from 'Omiya' to 'Nishigamo' in 1978) Harinoki-cho (in part) and Okuri-cho
- 1954年7月、笠間・安田の2大字を宇陀郡榛原町_(奈良県)に境界変更。
- In July, 1954, a boundary was changed and as a result, two 'Oaza' of Kasama and Yasuda belonged to Haibara-cho, Uda County (Nara Prefecture).
- 馬越三郎……池田屋事変以前に、武田観柳斎の男色に困り、土方に訴え、脱退。
- Saburo MAGOSHI: Before the Ikedaya Incident, he claimed to Hijikata that Kanryusai TAKEDA had attempted to approach him sexually and left the group
- 酒井兵庫……1864年の池田屋事変以降、1865年7月頃に脱走し、斬殺。
- Hyogo SAKAI: After the Ikedaya Incident in 1864, deserted the group in about July 1865, and was killed
- AK-3Fの泡なし変異株で、性質はAK-3Fに準じアミノ酸の生成が少ない。
- It is a non-foaming mutant strain derived from AK-3F, and has characteristics similar to AK-3F, producing little amino acid.
- 漬け込んで10~15日で食用になるが、風味が変わるのも早く、貯蔵性はない。
- It gets ready to eat 10 to 15 days after pickled, but has short storage life with quick change in flavor.
- 『助六』の成立とその変遷の背景には、歴代の市川團十郎が密接に関わっている。
- Danjuro ICHIKAWA of successive generations have been deeply involved with the establishment and transition of 'Sukeroku' behind the scenes.
- 物質がイオン化や酸化還元などにより、変化することの説明としての学問のこと。
- It is a study explaining the changes which occur in a substance as a result of ionization, oxidoreduction, etc.
- また祭囃子・神楽等の祭礼音楽でも「大甲」と合わせて大変好まれる音域である。
- In combination with the daikan (high-pitched) tone, it is favored in the music for rites and festivals such as matsuri-bayashi (Japanese music) and kagura (sacred music and dancing performed at shrine).
- この場合、「毒」とする食品も、言い訳に壊す貴重品にも様々な変形が見られる。
- In those stories, many variations of foods are used as 'poison', and various treasured goods that are destroyed by way of an apology.
- 具材の鮮度ではなく飯と具材の味が基本の寿司で持ち帰っても味が変化しにくい。
- Kansaizushi places importance on the taste of the rice and ingredients, not on their freshness, and the taste hardly changes when it is taken home.
- 主に変な服装・格好・メイク、あるいは裸・裸に近い格好で登場することを指す。
- It usually means entering the stage weraing funny clothes or make-up or with funny appearance, or coming onstage naked or nearly naked.
- 明治維新後は体制や文化の変化に伴って茶陶の需要が激減し、廃業した者も多い。
- After the Meiji Restoration, the demand for tea pottery rapidly dropped as Japanese society and culture changed, leading to many potters giving up their professions.
- 瓢箪小僧(ひょうたんこぞう)とは、瓢箪が変化して生まれた日本の妖怪である。
- Hyotan-kozo (literally, a calabash or bottle gourd boy) is one of Japanese yokai (ghosts, spirits and monsters) that was transmuted from a calabash or bottle gourd.
- 桜田門外の変で大老井伊直弼を暗殺した水戸藩士の一人、広木松之助の墓がある。
- The temple has a tomb of Matsunosuke HIROKI, one of the feudal retainers of Mito Domain who assassinated Tairo (chief minister) Naosuke II in the Sakuradamongai Incident.
- 行政区域の変更に伴い、同じ町であっても以下の例のように呼称が変化している。
- Due to the changes of administrative district, the name has changed as examples below shows for one and the same town.
- 禁門の変が蛤御門の変とも呼ばれるのは、蛤御門付近が激戦区であった為である。
- The Incident at the Forbidden Gate also came to be called the Hamaguri Rebellion because the fiercest fighting occurred near the Hamaguri Gate.
- 律令制の元で皇親と呼ばれていた呼称に変えて、「皇族」という呼称を採用した。
- The term 'Kozoku' was adopted in place of 'Koshin' which was used under the Ritsuryo Code system.
- 日本における魚介類・獣肉類の流通・消費形態は、明治期以降著しく変化している。
- The ways of distributing and consuming fishes/shells and animal meat in Japan have changed significantly since the Meiji period.
- 實川延若 (2代目)は勘平、与市兵衛、定九郎三役早変わりの演出を行っていた。
- Enjaku JITSUKAWA (the second) adopted the style of hayagawari of Kanpei, Yoichibei and Sadakuro.
- それを下に引用する(同書 p125-126、旧漢字は新漢字に変更してある):
- It is quoted below (ib. pp. 125-126 and an old-style kanji are changed into new-style kanji):
- また後宮の紊乱ぶりも言われており、後の『薬子の変』へとつながる温床となった。
- There was no strict morals in the palace, and this caused the emergence of hotbeds such as 'the Kusuko Incident.'
- 変事を聞いて駆け付けた大仏、秋田らによって介抱され自分がだまされたと気づく。
- He was cared for by OSARAGI Mutsunokami and Jonosuke AKITA Nyudo, who rushed to the place where he was after hearing what happened to Takatoki, and Takatoki found out that he had been cheated.
- また、主演級の染五郎・亀治郎・勘太郎はそれぞれ早変わりで一人二役をこなした。
- Somegoro, Kamejiro and Kantaro, who each played a semi-leading role, performed double roles by making a quick change.
- 現在では、ほとんどが小屋ではなく鉄筋鉄骨の建物だが都市にあるのは変わらない。
- Now, most yose aren't huts but are placed in a reinforced concrete or steel-frame building, but still they're located in city areas as they were.
- その他、太平洋側の黒潮の大蛇行の変化なども漁獲量に影響すると考えられている。
- In addition, it is considered that the great meandering of the Black Current (warm current) off the coast of the Pacific side affects the haul.
- 絵の書いた人、時期によって、100枚のうちの絵柄の構成が変わるゲームである。
- The illustrations differ according to painter and age, so the games differ according to the pack of cards used.
- 鬼鼓(おにつづみ) - 破壊の「能」力の1つで、手甲を鼓のように変化させる。
- Oni-tsuzumi (Ogre's drum): One of his destruction 'Noh' abilities, to transform his manifers into a drum-like shape.
- しかし、競技が進むにつれて、多くの札が読まれるので、この決まり字が変化する。
- However, as the game goes on and many cards have been taken away, these Kimariji will change.
- また伝承上には、この油徳利が付喪神(器物の変化した妖怪)となったものがある。
- Tradition says that Tsukumo-gami (gods to a variety of things, some of which are specters transformed from artifacts) of abura tokkuri exists.
- それ以来、明治の終局まで大体において我が国の書風に変化というものはなかった。
- During the period from that time to the end of the Meiji period, roughly no changes were made in calligraphy of Japan.
- 水面の水面波が低く水深もそれほど深くないときは紋は微弱で山は位置を変えない。
- Low surface waves and limited water depth make only a subtle pattern and do not move ridges.
- 1936年9月に組織変更しマキノトーキー株式会社となったが、短命に終わった。
- It became Makino Talkie Co., Ltd. in September 1936, but its life was short.
- 同年8月に起きた八月十八日の政変に出動し、壬生浪士組はその働きを評価される。
- In August of the same year, Mibu Roshi-gumi was dispatched to subdue the Political Turmoil of August 18th, and was recognized for their efforts.
- 協議はいったん決裂したが、同年伏見が53歳で死去すると両統の力関係が変わる。
- The discussions broke up, but the power balance between the two lines changed when Fushimi died at 53 in the same year.
- 光季は僅かな兵で奮戦して討死したが、下人を落ち延びさせ変事を鎌倉に知らせた。
- Mitsusue had only a handful of samurai with him and was killed in heavy fighting, but he managed to get one of his servants safely away who went and reported the critical state of affairs to the shogunate.
- 女形の歌右衛門は型は、途中で「実は女なのさ」と女性に変身する珍しいものだった。
- Utaemon, an actor of female roles, created a rare variation in which 'Shibaraku' turns into a woman, saying that he was actually a woman.
- 地域的な利用差がある状況は、第二次世界大戦終結まで基本的には変化が無く続いた。
- Although use of whale meat was dependent on areas, the situations remained basically unchanged until the end of World War II.
- 観光客の吸引構造に変化のあった場合にも、推計方式の見直しが的確に行われにくい。
- When there is a change in a structure attracting tourists, it is difficult to review the estimating method.
- 唐代、西域から新しい音楽(胡楽)が流入すると、従来の音楽体系が大きく変化した。
- When a new music (Kogaku) was introduced from the Western Regions in the Tang period, the conventional musical system greatly changed.
- 本能寺の変の際、信長の嫡子織田信忠守る二条御所(二条城の前身)に滞在していた。
- He was staying at the Nijo Palace (the former Nijo-jo Castle) where Nobunaga's eldest son, Nobutada was protected, when the Honnoji Incident happened.
- 普通は大広間で諸士が異変に気づき、傷ついた外記がよろぼい出るところから始まる。
- The scene usually starts with the retainers in a hall noticing that something has happened and injured Gekizaemon unsteadily coming out.
- これにより、上流社会の行事から一般の国民が参加できる文化行事へと変化を遂げた。
- In this way, the high society event turned into a cultural event in which the general public can participate.
- 介者剣術から平服、平時の偶発的個人の戦いを想定する素肌剣術に変わったとされる。
- It is said that kaisha-Kenjutsu changed into suhada-Kenjutsu, which was supposed to be used in an accidental fight during peace time between people wearing ordinary clothes.
- 秋には冬眠のため深場に移るが、この時に行列をなして移動する変わった習性がある。
- They have the strange habit of moving in line, one following another when it moves to the deep places in the sea to hibernate in winter,
- 別名 オンガイ(雄貝)御貝からの読み変わりだが、雌貝との対の意味になっている。
- Known in some areas as ongai (literally, male shellfish), stemming from the name ogai above, and used in contrast to mengai (literally, female shelfish).
- つまり、紙から石や木への媒体変換を行い、保存と鑑賞に供するのがこの方法である。
- In short, it is a way to change a writing medium, from paper to stone and wood, for the purpose of preservation and appreciation.
- 当地区では、土地区画整理事業実施に伴い、ほぼ全域で町名町界の変更が実施された。
- Town names and borders in the area were almost entirely changed as land readjustment projects were implemented.
- 春から夏に季節が移り変わる際、東アジアでは性質の違うこれらの気団がせめぎ合う。
- When the season changes from spring to summer in East Asia, those air masses with different nature struggle with each other.
- 大字池尻・南山・戎外・木之本・下八釣・膳夫・出合及び出垣内を橿原市に境界変更。
- A boundary was changed, and as a result, Oaza Ikejiri, Minamiyama, Kaige, Kinomoto, Shimo Yatsuri, Kashiwade, Deai and Degaito belonged to Kashiwara City.
- 本能寺の変の直前に明智光秀が愛宕神社を参詣し愛宕百韻を詠んだことでも知られる。
- It is also known that Mitsuhide AKECHI visited the Atago-jinja Shrine and composed a tanka poem just prior to the Honnoji Incident.
- 「西院」を冠称する計40町は、以下のような変遷を経て現在は50町となっている。
- The forty towns which were prefixed by the name 'Sanin' were reorganized into the current fifty towns through the following process.
- 本能寺の変の報が伝わると、すぐさま丹羽長秀は信孝の指示に従って信澄を殺害した。
- As soon as information on Honnoji Incident was conveyed, Nagahide NIWA immediately killed Nobusumi following Nobutaka's order.
- しかし、その前日に本能寺の変の情報を入手し、ただちに毛利氏軍と素早く和議した。
- However, catching information on the day before on the Honnoji Incident, Hideyoshi in no time made peace with Mori's army.
- しかしながら、画像の万年時計は、文字盤の時間を表す文字の位置が全自動で変化する。
- However, the perpetual clock shown in the image changes the position of the characters showing time on the clock face full-automatically.
- だが、永禄11年(1568年)の織田信長の上洛によって、この状況が変わってくる。
- However, the situation changed when Nobunaga ODA came to Kyoto in 1568.
- このような変化は、神道内においては伊勢派が出雲派を放逐したことと機を一つにする。
- The reason for the above change was partly due to the incident that occurred when the Ise forces expelled Izumo forces in Shintoism.
- 両者には、踊り、バチさばき、テンポ、曲の変わり目の合図(サイン)等に差異がある。
- There are differences between the two, such as the dance, drumstick-work, tempo and the sign at the turn of the music.
- 旧鼠(きゅうそ)は、変化して何百年・何千年を生きているという日本のネズミの妖怪。
- Kyuso is a specter in Japan which has the form of a mouse and is said to have lived for hundreds and thousands of years by undergoing transformation.
- 「ある」は変格活用動詞とされていたが、規則的な四段活用動詞へと変化を遂げていった
- 'Aru,' which had been treated as an irregular conjugation verb, started to change into a regular four-tier conjugation verb.
- そのうえ、黙阿弥はこの狂言を四代目小團次が二役早変わりで勤めるように書いている。
- In additiion, in this kyogen (kabuki act), Mokuami assigned two roles for Kodanji Ⅳthat required him quick-changes.
- しかし近代に入り東京に進出してからは東京風のスマートで洗練された芸風に変化した。
- However, since the school moved to Tokyo in modern times it has changed the style to smart and elegant Tokyo style.
- これにより左右よりも天地の大きさの変動が激しい筆写体の再現が容易になるのである。
- This made it easy to reproduce scribal types of which the vertical size changed more drastically than the horizontal size.
- ハモという和名も、よく咬みつくことから「食む」(はむ)が変化した呼称といわれる。
- It is said that its Japanese name 'hamo' stems from the word 'hamu', which means bite and eat, because it always attempts to bite.
- 鳥の眼のようなこの模様は虫の化石であり、実用には関係ないものだが大変珍重される。
- The bird's eyes-like patterns are insects fossils and are greatly prized although they are not related to practical use.
- 川の水が流入する直近の場所では少ないことから、海水の変化が原因と考えられている。
- Due to the fact that shore-burning is uncommon around the immediate areas where river waters flow in, it is considered to be caused by change in seawater.
- 剣鶴(けんかく) - 浄化の「能」力の1つで、手甲をツルの顔のように変化させる。
- Kenkaku (Crane sword): One of his purification 'Noh' abilities, to transform his manifers into a shape like crane face.
- 織田信長も、この名物を欲しがり、上洛するように宗室へ命じたが、本能寺の変で死亡。
- Nobunaga ODA also wanted to acquire this famous piece and gave Soshitsu the order to bring it to Kyoto, although Nobunaga died in the Honnoji Incident before acquiring it.
- 曜変天目茶碗は、現在の中華人民共和国福建省建甌市にあった建窯で作られたとされる。
- Yohen Tenmoku tea bowls are said to have been made in Kenyo (a kiln that had existed in present-day Jianou City, Fujian Province, People's Republic of China).
- 曜変天目茶碗(ようへんてんもくちゃわん)は、天目茶碗のうち、最上級とされるもの。
- The term 'Yohen Tenmoku tea bowl' refers to a tea bowl considered to be the best of Tenmoku (a stoneware glaze which is deeply stained by iron oxide) tea bowls.
- その後、以下のような町名町界変更を経て、差引の町数は変わらず10町となっている。
- The following denominational and demarcational changes have since taken place, resulting in the unchanged total of 10.
- また勾配も大変急であり、オートマ車でも1速に入れないと登るのが難しい区間もある。
- It also has pretty steep slopes with zones which is hard to climb for even automatic cars to shift into first gear.
- やがて、潮の流れが変わって反転すると、義経軍はこれに乗って、平氏軍を押しまくる。
- Eventually, the tidal current turned, and when it did, Yoshitsune's navy rode the current and pushed back the Taira clan's army.
- この反駁との関係では、毛利氏が本能寺の変を知っていたかどうかについて異説がある。
- With respect to this refutation, there is a heresy regarding whether or not the Mori clan knew about Honnoji Incident.
- 親王・王が皇位継承の順序を変えられたときは、その班位は、順序変更前と同じとする。
- In the event that there was a change in the order of succession for the Imperial Princes and Princes, their Imperial ranks remained the same.
- 保和殿の宝物として保存し、金象嵌を施したことが仇となり、靖康の変の際に略奪された。
- Preservation as a treasure in Bao-he palace and being inlaid with gold caused adversely and sekko was stolen during Jingkang Incident.
- この饅頭を利休が大変気に入り、それ以来利休の茶会には必ずこの饅頭が出されたという。
- It is said that Rikyu liked this manju very much, and since then this manju was always served at the tea ceremonies held by Rikyu.
- 変わった料理法では、捕鯨船などでまれに供されたイルカの脳みそのフライが挙げられる。
- As an unusual cooking method example, the fried brains of dolphins were eaten on whaling ships on rare occasions.
- 研究者によって種数は変動するが、全世界に約40種が熱帯から両極地まで広く分布する。
- Though the estimated number of species varies among researchers, approximately forty species of cormorants live all over the world from the tropics to both poles.
- 脚本家はト書きによって俳優の出入りや動き、舞台照明や舞台音響の変化などを指示する。
- A playwright directs entrances, exits, motions of the actors and actresses, changes in stage lighting and stage acoustics, etc. by writing Togaki.
- 民謡と同じく、語り手・歌い手の声域にあわせて三味線の調弦を変えるのが一般的である。
- As is the case in minyo (traditional folk song), it is common to tune shamisen to match the voice range of the narrator or singer.
- するとどうであろう、毒であるはずの附子なのだが、大変おいしそうに見えるではないか。
- Then he found busu in it which looked very delicious though it was supposed to be poisonous.
- また、平和な江戸時代において、禅など心法に重きをおく流派がでるなど変化していった。
- Some schools which put more emphasis on shinpo (mind training), such as Zen, appeared in the peaceful Edo period.
- 現在も続く各種古武道は、古式の形態を守りつつも時代に合わせて変化している例も多い。
- Various kobudo have been surviving till now, and many are not only observing their ancient styles, but also changing their styles to follow the current of the times.
- その後、以下のような町名町界の変更を経て、「高野」を冠称する町は8町となっている。
- The following denominational and demarcational changes were subsequently made to the towns with the prefix of 'Takano,' which currently amounts to eight.
- その後、以下のような町名の変更があり、「小山」を冠称する町名は計30となっている。
- The following changes have resulted in the current total of 30 towns with the prefix of 'Koyama.'
- 『雪之丞変化』、『残菊物語』など「下加茂カラー」と呼ばれる時代劇で一世を風靡した。
- Those historical dramas including 'Yukinojo henge' (Yukinojo's revenge) and 'Zangiku Monogatari' (A story of a late-flowering chrysanthemum) which had so-called 'Shimogamo Color' were extremely popular in those days.
- この後、下京区西七条西八反田町でまた西に向きを変え、下京区西七条八幡町で南に向く。
- The river, subsequently, changes its direction to the west again in Nishi-hattanda-cho, Nishi-shichijo, Shimogyo Ward and then turns southwards in Nishi-shichijo Yawata-cho, Shimogyo Ward.
- また変三ヶ月前の茶会で宝をおく床の間に信長の書を架けるなど心服している様子がある。
- It seems that Mitsuhide had high regard for Nobunaga as we see in the fact that he hung Nobunaga's handwriting in the alcove in which a treasure should be placed for the tea ceremony held three months before the incident.
- だが、治暦4年(1068年)の後三条天皇の即位はその状況に大きな変化をもたらした。
- However, when Emperor Gosanjo succeeded to the throne in 1068, the situation changed dramatically.
- 皇太子・皇太孫が皇位継承の順序を変えられたときは、その班位は、皇太孫妃の次とする。
- In the event that there was a change in the order of succession for the Crown Prince and the Son of the Crown Prince, their Imperial ranks fell behind that of the Consort of the Son of the new Crown Prince.
- 原石が破損しているため、特に靖康の変以前に作られた宋拓本は文字資料として貴重である。
- Because the original stones are broken, Song rubbed copies made before the Jingkang incident are precious as the materials of the characters.
- 牛鬼が滅んだ後、体の部分がバラバラになって黒島、中ノ小島、端ノ小島に変化したという。
- After the Ushioni was killed, its body was broken into pieces, and they transformed into Kuro-shima Island, Nakanokojima Island, and Hatanokojima Island.
- しかしながら、どちらの方式であっても15日ごとの時間変更は人間が調整する必要がある。
- However, either method requires people to adjust time change every 15 days.
- 熊野は観世音の功徳と感謝し、宗盛の気が変わらない内にとすぐさま故郷を目指し出立する。
- Yuya is grateful for what she considers a virtuous deed of Kanzeon and quickly departs for her home town before Munemori has a chance to change his mind.
- 乙巳の変は軽皇子(孝徳天皇)のクーデターであり、中大兄皇子は地位を追われたという説。
- There is a theory that the Isshi no Hen was a coup caused by Karu no Miko (Emperor Kotoku), in which Naka no Oe no Oji (Naka no Oe no Miko) lost his position.
- 旧閑院宮邸は、近年整備され、場所を変えずに江戸時代の遺構を残す唯一の宮家屋敷である。
- The former Kan in no Miya palace, recently refurbished, is the only palace (Miyake) belonging to a prince still in its original location as it was during the Edo period and is kept in it's old original style.
- 終止形と連体形の合一が起きたとき、両者いずれもが新しい「-な」という変化形をとった。
- When the end-form and the attributive form were integrated, both of them acquired a new inflected form '-na.'
- この文化的流行が歌舞伎役者に一般化するにつれて俳名に変化した(現代の俳優名に発展)。
- As this cultural fashion was generalized to Kabuki actors, the item branched into Haimyo (a pen name of the haiku poet), which later developed into a name used by current actors.
- このころに日本刀が「片手持ち」から、柄が長くなり「諸手持ち」へと変わり現在にいたる。
- Around that time, the shape of the Japanese sword changed into that of the current one, whose hilt is longer than the previous one, and it became suitable to hold it with both hands rather than with one hand.
- 墨色に立体感が出て、筆の運びにしたがって芯や滲みなど墨色の変化が美しく出るとされる。
- The ink color gains three-dimensionality, and it is said that variation in the ink color according to the brush movement, such as the shin and nijimi, takes on aesthetic expression.
- 会津葵(あいづあおい)・会津三つ葉葵(あいづみつばあおい)は、三つ葉葵の変種の一つ。
- Aizu-aoi or Aizu Mitsuba-aoi (trefoil hollyhock of Aizu) is one variation of the Mitsuba-aoi.
- 拳獅子(コブシジシ) - 浄化の「能」力の1つで、手甲を獅子の顔のように変化させる。
- Kobushi-jishi (Lion fist): One of his purification 'Noh' abilities, to transform his manifers into lion faces.
- 瓢箪を吊るすと病気にならない、庭に瓢箪を作ると変事が起きるなどの呪術的な俗信がある。
- There are magical folk beliefs, such as hanging gourd may prevent diseases and growing gourds in the yard may cause a disaster.
- この時代の政治的混乱をすり抜けて、書道界ではその後の書を大きく変える書家が登場した。
- Calligraphers, who were to significantly change calligraphic works later, appeared in the world of calligraphy, weaving through their ways through the political chaos in the period.
- メスは腹肢が大きく、第5脚(一番後ろの歩脚)が小さなはさみ (動物)に変化している。
- Females have larger abdominal appendages and their fifth legs (the hindmost legs) are transformed into little claws.
- その後、以下のような町名町界の変更を経て、「下鴨」を冠称する町は46町となっている。
- The following denominational and demarcational changes were subsequently made to the towns with the prefix of 'Shimogamo,' which currently amounts to 46.
- その後、以下のような町名町界の変更があり、「東九条」を冠称する町は38となっている。
- Subsequently the number of towns prefixed by 'Higashikujo' have increased to 38 as the following changes have been made to their names and borders.
- その後、以下のような町名町界の変更を経て、「田中」を冠称する町は30町となっている。
- The following denominational and demarcational changes were subsequently made to the towns with the prefix of 'Tanaka,' which currently amounts to 30.
- その後、以下のような町名町界変更が実施され、「上鳥羽」を冠称する町は51町となった。
- As shown below, some changes were subsequently made to town names and boundaries, resulting in 51 towns prefixed by 'Kamitoba.'
- その後、以下のような町名町界の変更があり、「北野」を冠称する町名は計5となっている。
- The following changes were subsequently made to the town names and boundaries, resulting in a total of five towns prefixed by 'Kitano.'
- 菅丞相の庇護のもと、つつがなく暮していた白太夫一家が、政変により一気に瓦解してしまう。
- The Shiratayu family that protected Kanshojo lived in peace but that collapsed with the change of government.
- 幕切れの忠信の引っ込みは、狐の変化と言う設定で、「狐六方」と呼ばれる特殊な型を見せる。
- The hikkomi (exit performance) of Tadanobu at makugire (fall of the curtain) shows a peculiar move called ''fox' roppo' which is supposed to be a transfiguration of a fox.
- そして大化という元号を制定し、様々な改革を行なった(大化の改新の中心人物、乙巳の変)。
- He established a new era--the Taika--and made many reforms during this period (he was a key person in the Taika reforms and Itsushi no hen).
- この措置に今度は嵯峨は反発し、平城と嵯峨の武力衝突が起こり嵯峨が勝利した(薬子の変)。
- Because of this arrangement, there was an armed dispute between Emperor Heizei and Emperor Saga, and Emperor Saga won (The Kusuko Incident).
- しかし大衆が帰山した途端に態度は一変、事件の対応にあたった時忠・平信範の流罪を命じた。
- However as soon as the priests left the mountain, the situation and the attitude changed dramatically, Goshirakawa ordered Tokitada and TAIRA no Nobunori to be banished.
- そのため禁門の変が発生した際、熾仁親王は佐幕派から真っ先に長州藩との関係を糾弾された。
- Therefore, when the Kinmon Incident happened, he was condemned by the Shogun's supporters because of his relationship with the Choshu Domain.
- しかしこれらの改正は能楽師にとって全曲の覚えなおしを意味するもので評判が大変悪かった。
- However, the revision had a very bad reputation because for Noh actors it meant to memorize all the pieces again.
- 袂(たもと)の語源は、「手本」という言葉がもとになり変化して生まれた言葉だといわれる。
- It is said that Tamoto originated from the word 'temoto' meaning 'at hand,' which had changed to 'Tamoto.'
- さらに、距離、口径、季節等の変化に対応した、火薬剤の配合比率等が秘伝として伝えられた。
- The combination ratio of gunpowder that varied with the distance, caliber, or season was introduced as another secret of the art.
- 今後はこうした食生活の変化に適合していくことが洋食の将来を左右することになるであろう。
- Whether or not to catch upon the change occurring in eating habits will most likely to decide the fate of Yoshoku.
- 西郷の死により、武力による政府転覆ではなく、言論による政府批判へと時代は変わっていく。
- After the death of Saigo, times changed from the days of overthrowing the government by force of arms to an era where government could be criticized through freedom of speech.
- その際タケミカヅチが手をつららへ、またつららから剣(つるぎ)に変えたため掴めなかった。
- Takeminakata could not grab Takemikazuchi's arm eventually because Takemikazuchi changed his arm into an icicle and then a sword.
- 宣命体は、漢字仮名交じり文の源泉となった文体で、かなの発達史上、大変重要な文書である。
- Senmyotai is a literary style which became the origin of a composition written in kanji and kana (the Japanese syllabary), so it is a very important document for the history of development of kana.
- 『百器徒然袋』の解説文によれば、石燕はこの玄上と牧馬が琵琶牧々に変化したと述べている。
- According to the explanation in 'Hyakki Tsurezure Bukuro', Sekien states that it had been those 'genjo' and 'bokuba' that have transformed into Biwabokuboku.
- その後、用語の意味は変遷して「茶屋辻」に染められていた模様そのものを指すようになった。
- Thereafter, the definition of the term Chayatsuji changed, and it started to refer to the pattern itself rather than the style of kimono.
- しかしながら、検定試験の合格率は5%と大変厳しく、有資格者の欠を充たすには程遠かった。
- However, only five percent of the candidates could pass the test, far too insufficient to fill the positions necessitated.
- この他、以下のような町名町界の変更を経て、「北白川」を冠称する町は43町となっている。
- The following denominational and demarcational changes were subsequently made to the towns with the prefix of 'Kitashirakawa,' which currently amounts to 43.
- 大阪方面へ通勤、通学するため近鉄大阪線を利用する客が多く、朝夕の桜井駅は大変混雑する。
- Since a lot of people commute to Osaka by using Kintetsu Osaka Line, Sakurai Station is very crowded in the mornings and evenings.
- その後、以下のような町名町界の変更があり、「平野」を冠称する町名は計10となっている。
- The following changes were subsequently made to the town names and boundaries, resulting in a total of 10 towns prefixed by 'Hirano.'
- その後、以下のような町名町界の変更があり、「大将軍」を冠称する町名は計7となっている。
- The following changes were subsequently made to the town names and boundaries, resulting in a total of seven towns prefixed by 'Taishogun.'
- この貫入により、その両側の比叡山と大文字山の山頂付近は変成岩のホルンフェルスとなった。
- Due to this intrusion, the soil around the peaks of Mt. Hiei and Mt. Daimonji on both sides of the road has transformed into metamorphic rocks, or hornfels.
- しかしながら京都は都であることに変わりはなく、幕府の京都の拠点として二条城が築かれた。
- However, Kyoto remained the capital, and Nijo-jo Castle was built as a base for the bakufu in Kyoto.
- 信長が本能寺の変に気付き、敵対勢力に対して本能寺で軍備を整えていたことを指摘している。
- It also showed that the Nobunaga noticed the Honnoji Incident and prepared armaments in the Honno-ji Temple against the enemy forces.
- 本能寺の変(天正9年・1582)→山崎の戦:明智光秀の謀反も俗に言う三日天下で終わる。
- The Honnoji Incident (1582)=>the Battle of Yamazaki: treason by Mitsuhide AKECHI ended in a relatively short-lived rule.
- また、天武12年(682年)には位階を示す色を従来の冠の色から朝服の色に変更している。
- In 682, they started using the color of Chofuku (cloths which the people who come to work at the court on a regular basis wear) to indicate one's Ikai (Court rank) instead of the color of the court caps.
- 変わった食べ方としては、小麦粉を薄く溶いてその中に饅頭を泳がせて揚げるという方法がある。
- The unusual way of eating Rikyu manju is to eat it after dipping in a flour-and-water batter and frying.
- 修理用の道具や材料を入れた箱などを天秤棒にぶら下げて歩く姿は普通の振売と全く変わらない。
- Those peddlers are not different from ordinary furiuri at all in that they walk around with fixing tools and material boxes hung at a pole on their shoulder.
- 現在、京都府丹後地方では原料の糸を絹から綿・化合繊に変えた丹後ちりめんRも織られている。
- At present, in the Tango region of Kyoto Prefecture, a new type of Tango Chirimen R is being turned out, using cotton and synthetic yarns instead of silk yarns as material yarns.
- このように、丼ものの様式は日本で受容され、具を変えることにより次々と新種が生まれている。
- In this way, the Donburimono style has been accepted in Japan, and new Donburimono have been introduced one after another by changing the ingredients.
- 大正8年1月29日、西久保は大日本武徳会の副会長と武術専門学校長になり、名称変更を主張。
- On January 29, 1919, Nishikubo assumed the posts of vice-president of Dai Nippon Butoku Kai and the principal of Bujutsu Senmon Gakko, and insisted on changing the name.
- 木綿製足袋の普及と同時に、紐止め式からボタン止め式へと足袋を留める方式も変化していった。
- Corresponding to the wide use of cotton-made tabi, buttons instead of laces became to be used to prevent a tabi from slipping off.
- 子供向け特撮:『大魔神』、「仮面の忍者 赤影」、「快傑ライオン丸」、「変身忍者_嵐」など
- Special effects movies for children include 'Daimajin' (great devil), 'Akakage the Masked Ninja, 'Swift Hero Lion-maru' (Kaiketsu Lion-maru) and 'Arashi the Transforming Ninja.'
- カニなどの沿岸性底動物は一般に豊富で、能登半島を境にしてその動物相にやや変化がみられる。
- There are generally an abundance of costal-zone bottom animals such as crabs and slight difference is noted in fish fauna from one side of the Noto Peninsula to another.
- 近年には神谷哲史の『黒い森の魔女』(魔女<>ドラゴンに変身する)などの複雑なものもある。
- In recent years, intricate models have been created such as 'kuroimori no majo (a witch in the black wood)' (the witch transformed into a dragon and vice versa) created by Satoshi KAMIYA.
- そのため閏月の付加や毎年変化する大小月(30日の大月、29日の小月)も毎年計算していた。
- This is why calculation was made every year to determine the addition of a leap month or long and short months (a long month had 30 days and a short month 29 days) which annually shifted.
- 乳鉢坊(にゅうばちぼう)とは、芝居の鳴り物に使う銅盤が変化して生まれた日本の妖怪である。
- Nyubachibo (literally, mortar [a bowl-shaped vessel] bonze) is one of Japanese yokai (ghosts, spirits and monsters) that was transmuted from a copper disk (cymbal) used as a musical instrument for theatrical performance.
- なお、衆議院選挙区は現在の五條市全域が「奈良4区」であり、これは合併前と変わっていない。
- Meanwhile, the whole area of current Gojo City belongs to the 'Nara No.4 District' as a constituency of the House of Representatives, which has not been changed from that before the merger.
- 湖西線の長等山トンネル(前述)の建設にともない、一部区間の改修や経路変更が行われている。
- With the construction of Nagarayama Tunnel (railway) on the Kosei Line (previously mentioned), some parts of the section were renovated and rerouted.
- そもそも死罪は薬子の変以来200年以上行われていなかったが、信西が復活させたものである。
- The death penalty, in the first place, had not been imposed for more than 200 years since the Kusuko Incident (Kusuko-no-Hen), but it was reinstated by Shinzei.
- 本能寺の変に対し羽柴秀吉は逸早く京に駆け付け首謀者である明智光秀を破った(山崎の戦い)。
- Upon the occurrence of the Honnoji Incident, Hideyoshi HASHIBA arrived in Kyoto before anyone else and defeated the leader, Mitsuhide AKECHI, in the Battle of Yamazaki.
- 巨椋池の形態に大きな変化を与えた事業によって、いくつかの段階に分けて考えることができる。
- The history of Ogura-ike Pond can be broken down into several phases by the projects that significantly altered the shape of that pond.
- - 新羅の貢調使の知万が唐国の服を着て筑紫国に着いたので、その変更をとがめて追い返した。
- - Chima, the envoy bringing tributes from Silla, arrived at Tsukushi Province in Tang costume – the change was condemned and he was driven back.
- 推量を表す助動詞「む」はmu > m > N > ũ と、何度も音声学上の変化を経ている。
- 'Mu,'an auxiliary verb for conjecture, went through several phonetic changes (mu > m > N > ũ).
- そもそも、「韓国人」の名称が使われ始めたのは李氏朝鮮が国号を大韓帝国と変えた頃からである。
- The name 'Korean' started being used when the Yi Dynasty/Joseon Dynasty changed the name of the country to 'Empire of Korea.'
- 中世日本語においては下二段・カ変・サ変活用の動詞に接尾辞「-い」が用いられるようになった。
- In Middle Japanese, a suffix '-i'started to be used for verbs with lower bigraded conjugation or with KA-row or SA-row irregular conjugation.
- 利休の活躍した天正年間には、進取の気風のある堺市を中心に道具の価値観が大きく変化している。
- During the Tensho era (1573 - 91) when Rikyu played an active role, senses of values greatly changed regarding tea utensils mainly in Sakai City that was full of enterprising individuals.
- 三斎も忠利も、古市宗庵に利休から変えることのない「古風の茶の湯」を伝えることを命じている。
- Both Sansai and Tadatoshi ordered Soan FURUICHI to transmit 'old styles of tea ceremony' which had been passed on since Rikyu's time.
- これらに共通するのは「場の様相」(環境や状況)が転移する(変わる)空間や時間を表している。
- The commonality here is the 'phase of place' (environment and situation) that represents a shift (change) in space and time.
- 都に戻って寺の僧に尋ねると、それは新しい死体の気が変化して生まれた陰摩羅鬼とのことだった。
- Upon returning to the capital, he asked a monk of a temple about the bird, who then told him that it should be an onmoraki that was born transmuting from the spirit of the newly dead.
- 亀頭刃(きとうじん) - 破壊の「能」力の1つで、手甲を鋭いカメの頭部のように変化させる。
- Kito-jin (Turtle-head sword): One of his destruction 'Noh' abilities, to transform his manifers into a sharp shape like a turtle head.
- 阿知女作法で有名なものは庭燎の後に、また、採物、前張 等でもフレーズを変えて繰り返される。
- The most common way of Achimenowaza is that after the part of Niwabi, a variation of the phrase is repeated in the part of Torimono or Maebari, and so on.
- (昭和44年、冠称を「西京極郡」から「西京極」に変更)北・南大入町、午塚町、新田町、野田町
- (changed the prefix from 'Nishikyogoku Kori' to 'Nishikyogoku' in 1969) Kita and Minamioiri-cho, Umazukacho, Shindencho and Noda-cho
- 首謀というより、変に賛同、支援ないし、事後に僧侶として生存していた光秀を匿ったというもの。
- Such views do no advocate that Ieyasu was the ringleader, but he agreed or supported the plot and, after the event, sheltered Mitsuhide, who had lived as a priest.
- そこで、何とか百両を調達して仇討ちの一味に加わろうと、薩摩源五兵衛と名を変えて金策している。
- Kazuemon changed his name to Gengobe SATSUMA and tried hard to gather 100 ryo to be allowed joining the group of the avengers.
- 陶芸、染織、漆芸、金工その他の工芸技術のうち我が国の工芸技術の変遷の過程を知る上に貴重なもの
- The applied art including pottery, dyeing, lacquer work and gold work, which possesses a high value for seeing the history of transition of the applied art in this country.
- 新春、唐の都の朝廷において、年の最初の四季の節会(せちえ、季節の変わり目の祝祭)が催された。
- On New Year's day at the imperial court of capital of Tang, the first Sechi-e (seasonal court banquet) of the year was held.
- もう一方では黒鉄(くろがね)が真赤に変化することや、その赤く焼けた鉄の比喩として用いられた。
- Meanwhile, tekka was used as a metaphor for kurogane (iron covered with black rust) changing its color to red, as well as for the state of red hot iron.
- 窯 - ガラスや焼物などを作るのに使う、中に入れた物を高温によって溶解・化学変化させる設備。
- 窯 kama – an equipment which melts materials and produces a chemical change by heat to make glass and pottery.
- 蛸の色が赤く変わる所からとも、また薄く輪切りにした蛸の足を桜の花に見立てたものとも言われる。
- It is said to have the color of octopus that has turned red or sliced octopus legs that look like cherry blossoms
- しかし、宮嶋一郎が反キリスト教的表現の改変を指摘し、『抜書』についての編者の存在を主張した。
- However, Ichiro MIYAJIMA pointed out the changes of the anti-Christian expressions, and insisted that the editor of the 'Nukigaki' (Excerpts) still exists.
- 具にかかる汁、タレをご飯が吸収し、ご飯自体の味わいが変化することも、丼物の魅力の一つである。
- It is also an attractive feature of Donburimono that the soup or sauce for the side dish is absorbed by the cooked rice, thus changing the taste of the cooked rice.
- 雲外鏡(うんがいきょう) は、特殊な鏡が長い年月を経たのちに変じたという、日本の妖怪の一種。
- The term 'Ungaikyo' is a type of a Japanese ghost, that metamorphizes from a peculiar mirror after the passing of many long years.
- 若草山の山頂から見る奈良の夜景は、大都市のような華々しい光量はないものの大変見晴らしがよい。
- The town lights of Nara at night which are viewed from the top of Mt. Wakakusa are a very good view although they are less than those of a big city.
- 実際は包囲は十分でなく、織田長益など逃げおおせており、歴史を変えるほどの判断の誤りであった。
- In reality, however, as encirclement was not sufficient and, for example, Nagamasu ODA succeeded to escape, Nobutada's judgment was a big mistake that could change the history.
- ちなみに本能寺の変に関する一説として朝廷関与説が浮上するのも、このような事情によるものである。
- Due to the above situation, there is a theory that the Imperial Court was involved in the Honno-ji Incident (the Raid on the Honno-ji Temple).
- 明治41年(1908年)12月までに6回開演したが、東京毎日新聞社の組織変更とともに解散した。
- It had had six performances by December, 1908, but it dispersed because of changes of organization of the Tokyo Mainichi Shimbun.
- 時の家元であった19世・鷺権之丞は変人と評されるほどの人物でとても流派を統率する力はなかった。
- Gonnojo SAGI, the 19th, the family head at that time, was famous for being an eccentric person, and lacked ability to lead the school.
- 日本の茶道は室町時代の「書院の茶」から「侘び・寂び」を重んじる「草庵の茶」へと変化していった。
- During the Muromachi Period (1333-1573), Japanese Sado changed from 'tea at the Shoin (reception room)' to 'tea at the Soan (thatched hut)' with an emphasis on 'wabi' (taste for the simple and quiet) and 'sabi' (quiet simplicity).
- 漢字の伝来により、漢字を使って日本の言葉を記す努力が始まり、この表記法は時代とともに変化した。
- With Chinese characters having been brought to Japan, efforts to record Japanese language with Chinese characters started, and the orthography changed with the times.
- なお、当初「吉祥院中河原」を冠称していた町名の一部において、冠称が「吉祥院」に変更されている。
- In certain towns their prefix changed from 'Kisshoin Nakagawara' to 'Kisshoin.'
- (昭和35年冠称を「大宮」から「紫竹」に変更)栗栖町(一部)、竹殿町、大門町、西野山町(一部)
- (Towns whose prefix changed from 'Omiya' to 'Shichiku' in 1960) Kurisu-cho (in part), Takedono-cho, Daimon-cho, Nishinoyama-cho (in part)
- その後、土地区画整理事業実施に伴う以下の変更を経て、「竹田」を冠称する町名は27となっている。
- Afterwards, the number of town names prefixing 'Takeda' became 27 through the following changes in accordance with the land readjustment project.
- 皇族勢力の巨頭として政界の重鎮となったが、対立する藤原氏の陰謀といわれる長屋王の変で自害した。
- Prince Nagaya became an authority of the political world as a leader of the imperial family, but committed suicide in the Nagayao no Hen (Conspiracy of Nagayao) which was said to be a conspiracy of the Fujiwara clan.
- 大内天変の場: 天神の神威により時平は破滅、菅秀才が菅原家を再興し、菅丞相には正一位が贈られる。
- The Ochi Tenpen (extraordinary natural phenomenon) Act: Shihei was defeated due to the power of Tenjin, and Kanshusai reestablished the Sugawara House, and Kanshojo received Shoichii (Senior First Rank).
- 建造物以外の有形の文化財については、生活様式の急激な変化等に伴い残存することが困難な状態にある。
- Tangible cultural properties other than architecture are in a difficult situation to survive because of abrupt changes in lifestyle, etc.
- - 貴重な生鮮食品など、市場価格(仕入れ値)の変動により売値が定まらない商品に対して用いられる。
- It is used for goods such as valuable fresh food whose selling price fluctuates with change of the market price (buying price).
- 明応の政変に憤慨して一時は譲位を決意するが、老臣である大納言甘露寺親長の諫奏によって取りやめる。
- He was furious about the Coup of Meio and decided to abdicate the throne; however, he didn't do so after receiving advice from Dainagon (chief councilor of state), Chikanaga KANROJI, who had long been an aide to the Emperor.
- 数十本の糸を様々な組み方で織る手法は、糸の色彩、糸の太細でそのリズムを変え、多彩な表情をみせる。
- The technique of braiding a dozen threads using various patterns creates different rhythms depending on the color and thickness of the threads, resulting in a wide variety of expressions.
- さらに桃山時代には富裕な町衆の間で茶の湯が流行し、「数寄」も連歌から茶の湯へと意味を変えている。
- In addition, during the Momoyama period, chanoyu (the tea ceremony) became popular amongst the wealthy machi-shu (merchant class), and the meaning of 'suki' changed from renga to chanoyu.
- この驕り高ぶりの業、もしくは何らかの霊の憑依によって衣から変化したものが、妖怪の襟立衣とされる。
- It is supposedly either Sojo's fatal arrogance or the possession by an evil spirit that caused the robe to turn into a yokai: the Eritate-goromo.
- この時代は江戸幕府の文教政策によって書道界にも革新の風が起こり、唐様・和様に大きな変化があった。
- In this period, an innovative air was brought to the calligraphic world as well due to the educational policy of the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), drastically changing Chinese and Japanese calligraphic styles.
- また、文字の美の追求から実用性を重視する変革がなされ漢字かな交じり文が一般化された時代でもある。
- In addition, more importance was placed on practicability rather than calligraphic beauty of characters, leading to the mixed use of Chinese characters and kana characters that became ordinary.
- 昭和5年(1930年)に東山区との区境変更があり、区南端の粟田口地区の一部が東山区に編入された。
- In 1930 when its border with Higashiyama Ward was changed, the Awataguchi area along the southern edge was partly incorporated into Higashiyama Ward.
- その後、土地区画整理事業実施に伴う以下の変更を経て、「下鳥羽」を冠称する町名は31となっている。
- Afterwards, the number of town names prefixing 'Shimotoba' became 31 through the following changes in accordance with the land readjustment project.
- 変報が届くと、上杉景勝の反撃や地侍の蜂起によって秀吉のように軍を迅速に京へ返す事ができなかった。
- After the news of the incident arrive, he could not quickly return his troop to Kyoto like Hideyoshi because of counterattack by Kagekatsu UESUGI and uprising of local samurai.
- 抱き取ったところ、女が消えたかと思うと海から牛鬼が現れ、しかも腕の中の赤ん坊が石に変わったという。
- Holding the baby, the angler found the woman disappeared, and instead Ushioni appeared from the sea, and the baby in his arms turned into a rock.
- もうひとつは、これまでにない高額のすしを売り出し、市中のすし屋も追従したために一変したという解釈。
- The other one is that the sushi shops started selling sushi at a higher price than before and other ones followed suit, which trend changed the sushi world completely.
- 折りしも元興寺の鐘楼の童子たちが毎晩のように変死する事件が続き、鬼に殺されたものと噂が立っていた。
- Just then, acolytes at shoro (bell tower) of Gango-ji Temple were dying of unnatural deaths almost every night, and there was a rumor that an ogre was killing the acolytes.
- また、團十郎は殺害前の立ち回りを竹本の浄瑠璃を廃して柔術をありのままに演じる写実的な演出に変えた。
- In addition, he incorporated 'jujutsu' (a soft stylg of Japanese martial art) to make the play more realistic instead of 'Takemoto Joruri' in the fight scene before Chobei is killed.
- この屋台蕎麦屋の伝統は姿を変えて、現在の立ち食いそば・うどん店にまで続いてると捉えることも出来る。
- It can also be considered that this tradition of portable soba stalls remains alive in the form of stand-up-eating soba/udon noodle shops today.
- 種類も増え、大きかった握りもしだいに小さくなり、現代の握り寿司と近い形へ変化しはじめた時代である。
- It was also the time when the number of kinds increased, nigiri (a rice ball) which used to be big was downsized, and a transformation to a form similar to present-day Nigiri-zushi started.
- 専門学校以上の女性の学生・生徒の制服を、なるべく婦人標準服に変えてもらうよう働きかけることとした。
- The outline stated that the uniforms for the female students of technical schools and higher schools should be encouraged to be the standard female clothes.
- 特撮もの:舞台設定は時代劇であるが、変身ヒーローや悪の巨大組織・怪人など特撮の要素を盛り込んだ作品
- Special effects movies which have the premise of jidaigeki but feature supernatural elements such as shapeshifting heroes, powerful evil organizations and monsters.
- 錦絵版東京日日新聞は、錦絵のわかりやすさと「新聞」の目新しさ、トピックの面白さで大変な人気を得た。
- The nishiki-e-version Tokyo-nichinichi Shinbun became extremely popular for the understandability of its nishiki-e prints, the novelty of its 'shinbun', and the interestingness of its topics.
- これによって宮中府中の文書は唐様で執筆されるようなり、日本の書風に一大変遷を来たした原因となった。
- Then documents in the Imperial court and government offices were written in Chinese styles, leading to a big change in calligraphy in Japan.
- その後、土地区画整理事業実施に伴う以下の変更を経て、「中島」を冠称する町名は差引12となっている。
- Afterwards, the number of town names prefixing 'Nakajima' became 12 through the following changes in accordance with the land readjustment project.
- 後醍醐は、京都に帰還するよりも早く命令を発して、元弘の変以後の朝廷の政治的行為をすべて取り消した。
- Godaigo issued orders before his return to Kyoto and erased all political actions by the Imperial Court after the Genko Incident.
- しかし、成長するにつれて憲平の精神はしだいに変調をきたし、狂気の兆候をあらわすようになっていった。
- However, as he grew up, the mental state of Norihira was altered and he started to show signs of madness.
- 本能寺の変勃発時、織田家中の軍団長レベルの武将ならびに同盟者・徳川家康の動静は次のとおりであった。
- When the Honnoji Incident broke out, the whereabouts of the top level bushos (military commanders) under the Oda family and its ally Ieyasu TOKUGAWA were as described below.
- 皇極天皇4年(645年)6月に乙巳の変が起きると、14日に皇極天皇は中大兄皇子に位を譲ろうとした。
- Isshi-no-hen (the Murder in the Year of Isshi) occurred in June 645, and Emperor Kogyoku tried to pass on the throne to Naka no Oe no Oji on June 14.
- 義経主従が山伏に変装して奥州に下向する逸話は『吾妻鏡』、『源平盛衰記』、『義経記』などに拠っている。
- The anecdote that Yoshitsune and his servants disguised as yamabushi (mountain priests) and headed for Oshu is based on 'Azuma Kagami' (The Mirror of the East), 'Genpei Seisui ki' (Rise and Fall of the Minamoto and the Taira clans), 'Gikeiki' and so forth.
- 通説では死因は脳卒中とされているが、彦由一太は余りの病状の急変から藤原良房による暗殺説を唱えている。
- In popular lore, the cause of his death was a cerebral stroke, but 彦由一太 seemed to think the Emperor was assassinated by FUJIWARA no Yoshifusa, considering that the Emperor's illness had so suddenly worsened.
- 2006年の悠仁親王生誕により、一応は皇位継承者を確保できたが、依然として継承者不足に変わりはない。
- After Imperial Hisahito was born in 2006, there was a sense of relief to have an Imperial successor, however the situation is still the same that there are not enough successors to succeed to the throne.
- 続いて1330年(元徳2年)には天台座主に任じられるも、元弘の変により捕らえられ讃岐国に流罪となる。
- Subsequently he was appointed as the head priest of the Tendai sect of Buddhism in 1330, however he was caught at the Genko Disturbance and banished to Sanuki Province.
- /t/と/d/は歯音とは違うが、/i, u/が後続する場合には下記のような破擦音的変化を引き起こす。
- /T/ and/d/ are not dental sounds but, when followed by/i, u/, cause affricated changes as follows:
- 歌いやすさを優先し、三味線・篠笛・尺八は、歌い手の声域に合わせて基準音を変えることが一般に行われる。
- Since priority is given to the ease of songs, the reference tone of shamisen, shinobue, or shakuhachi bamboo flutes is usually adjusted to match the singer's range.
- 剣道も「しない競技」と名前を変え競技性をより重視するようになり、伝統的な剣術との違いが大きくなった。
- Kendo was renamed 'shinai game', its nature changed to a kind of sport and the difference from traditional Kenjutsu grew larger.
- 『牛乳』は供給元から低温輸送されたのち貯蔵されるが、変質しやすいため保管に細心の注意が必要とされる。
- While 'Cow's milk' is stored after refrigerated transport from a producer, it is necessary to take particular care to control storage due to its being quickly changeable in quality.
- また磨った墨などを作り置きして使う場合は防腐剤が入っていないため大変腐りやすいので口に入れないこと。
- In addition, Chinese ink which is kept long after being ground can go bad very quickly due to the lack of preservatives; therefore, it should not be placed in one's mouth, either.
- しかし、炊飯の加水と加熱により、消化が良いαデンプンに変化(α化)した飯は、旨いと感じるようになる。
- However, by adding water and heat during cooking, rice changes to alpha starch that is tasty and easy to digest.
- また同時に、日本人が海外の思想に変化を加えて自分のものにする様子を「造りかへる力」とも表現している。
- At the same time, he called it 'the ability to recreate' that Japanese people made foreign thoughts to change into their own thoughts.
- 1864年には、禁門の変を理由に長州征伐の兵を挙げた幕府が、その時の軍服を西洋式にすることを決めた。
- In 1864, the shogunate government, which raised an army for the Choshu Conquest due to Kinmon Incident, decided that military uniforms would be made in a western style.
- 本来の飯笥とはしゃもじのことだが、妖怪の飯笥とはこの飯笥が古くなって妖怪に変化したもののことである。
- Originally Mishige meant a rice paddle, which got old and changed to a Yokai (specter) called a Mishige.
- 町界は大幅に変わっているが、町名については、区画整理事業実施後もおおむね従前の名称が継承されている。
- Traditional town names remained more or less unchanged even after the land readjustments although town borders were largely modified.
- 現在の住所は大阪市中央区久太郎町4丁目渡辺だが、1988年の地名変更まではここを渡辺町といっていた。
- The present address of the shrine is Watanabe, 4-chome Kyutaromachi, Chuo Ward, Osaka City, but the area was called Watanabe-cho up until 1988.
- 分流後、途中で有栖川や天神川 (京都市)と交差する形で東に流れ、中京区壬生天池町で南に向きを変える。
- After being diverted, the Nishitakase-gawa River runs eastwards crisscrossing the Arisu-gawa River and the Tenjin-gawa River (Kyoto City) along the way and changes its direction southwards in Mibu Amagaike-cho Nakagyo Ward.
- その後、以下のような町名町界の変更があり、「桃山町」または「桃山」を冠称する町名は68となっている。
- Afterwards, the names and the borders of some towns were changed as follows and the number of towns prefixing the names 'Momoyama-cho' or 'Momoyama' became 68.
- 清氏失脚後には斯波高経、斯波義将親子が政権を持つが、佐々木道誉との対立などから貞治の政変で失脚する。
- After Kiyouji was overthrown, the reins of political power were held by a father-son pair, Takatsune and Yoshimasa SHIBA, but they clashed with Doyo SASAKI, and were themselves driven from power during the Joji coup.
- 元弘の変で後醍醐天皇は捕らわれて隠岐島に配流され、鎌倉幕府に擁立された持明院統の光厳天皇が即位した。
- But in the aftermath of the Genko Disturbance, Emperor Godaigo was taken captive and exiled to the island of Oki, and the Jimyoin lineage, which had the backing of the Kamakura bakufu, was able to raise their candidate, Kogon, to the throne.
- また、その余波により、時代設定を変えて、新選組の枠組や有名隊士らをモチーフにした創作も数々生まれた。
- As an aftereffect of the above, many works were produced that were set at a different period of time, but used the structure of Shinsen-gumi and its well-known members as a motif.
- 本能寺の変に触れるドラマの中では、ヤスケが信長に殉じて討ち死にするという描かれ方をされることもある。
- In dramas in which the Honnoji Incident is mentioned, it is often described that Yasuke died in battle following his master, Nobunaga.
- しかし姿を変えても水辺に写った姿は牛鬼のままであり、これによって牛鬼の正体を見破ることができるという。
- They believed, however, her reflection on the surface of the water remained Ushioni even after transformation, which helped people find out that she was Ushioni.
- 牛御前は関東に転戦し徹底抗戦、隅田川に身を投げ体長30メートルの牛鬼に変身して頼光軍を滅ぼしたという。
- Ushi gozen fought forward to the Kanto region for her all-out resistance and threw herself into Sumida-gawa River to transform herself into Ushioni 30 meters long, and she defeated Yoshimitsu's army.
- 帯の上に一本線が渡るように締めるが、正面から見た紐の高さは、年齢や着こなしによって整える位置を変える。
- The obijime is worn in the way of drawing a single line over the kimono sash, but the position of the string when viewed from the front differs according to the age and manner of the person wearing the kimono.
- 体長30mmほどに成長したフィロソーマ幼生は、プエルルス幼生(Puerulus)という形態に変態する。
- The Phyllosoma larvae that have grown to about thirty millimeters metamorphose into Puerulus larvae.
- 広くは使用されていないが、桃河緑石や松花石硯など、ピンキリだが上級品は大変墨の降り・発墨に優れている。
- Among the different grades of the ink stones, the superior Tao River stone and Songhua stone suzuri have excellent grinding and coloring qualities for the ink stone although they are not well used.
- その後氷期の世界的な海水準変動によって、水深130m程度の浅い海峡は閉じたり開いたりを繰り返していた。
- Later on, due to the current sea level rise that occurred worldwide during the glacial period, the strait having shallow water depth of approximately 130 meters kept opening and closing.
- 「如意仏具」とは僧侶の持つ孫の手のような仏具のことで、その如意が変化して生まれたのがこの妖怪とされる。
- Nyoi-butsugu' is a Buddhist altar article which looks like a magonote (backscratcher) and Nyoijizai specter was created by changing the Nyoi.
- 水瓶が歳月を経た末に魂を持った付喪神(器物が変化した妖怪)で、水を自在に操る能力を持つとの解釈もある。
- There is also an interpretation that an earthenware pot had become a Tsukumo-gami (gods to a variety of things) with soul as the years passed by, and have come to acquire power to manipulate water as it wished.
- さらに季節によっては落石があったり、落ち葉や雪が積もっていたりして、大変走行しにくい道路となっている。
- Besides, having rock fall, fallen leaves, and snowfall in some seasons, the road is extremely difficult to be traveled.
- 基経の子藤原時平のとき、ライバルとして菅原道真が台頭したが、901年に道真を左遷へ陥れた(昌泰の変)。
- In the time of Mototsune's son FUJIWARA no Tokihira, SUGAWARA no Michizane came to the forefront as his rival, but in 901, Tokihira caused Michizane to be demoted (the Shotai Incident).
- 琵琶湖の雄大さと変化に富んだ風景を広く紹介するため、昭和24年(1949年)6月に滋賀県が選定したもの。
- Shiga Prefecture selected it to introduce the magnificent and varied views of Lake Biwa widely in June 1949.
- 思わぬ因縁に驚く三人であったが白蓮の下男に変装していた役人寺澤搭十郎に知れる事となり、捕り手に囲まれる。
- The three get surprised at this unexpected truth, when an official Tojuro TERASAWA who has disguised himself as Hakuren's manservant learns the situation and orders the torite (officials in charge of imprisoning offenders) to surround them.
- 鯨肉の消費の歴史を考えるうえでは、魚介類・獣肉類全体の流通・消費形態の変化を理解することが不可欠である。
- When considering the history of whale meat consumption, it is essential to understand how the ways of distributing and consuming fishes/shells and animal meat as a whole have changed.
- すると鐘は音を立てて落ち、祈祷によって持ち上がった鐘の中から現れたのは白拍子が蛇体に変化した姿であった。
- Then the bell falls with a loud crash, and when the bell is lifted by prayer Shirabyoshi appears in the form of a snake.
- 同年、正月25日に烏丸大納言を勅使として聖護院に遣わし、神変大菩薩(じんべんだいぼさつ)の諡号を贈った。
- On January 25 of the same year, the Emperor sent an imperial envoy to Shogoin Temple to convey the posthumous name of Jinben dai bosatsu.
- この複数存在する呼称・表記の統一を図るため、1968年に当時の「月瀬村」は村名を「月ヶ瀬村」に変更した。
- In order to unify these multiple names and descriptions, the village name was changed from 'Tsukise Village' to 'Tsukigase Village' in 1968.
- 農村村落の風景は変わらないものの、明治の45年間をかけて、徐々に町や都市の基盤が形づくられた時期である。
- Although the scenery in the countryside did not change, the foundation of towns and cities came to be formed gradually over 45 years during the Meiji period.
- こういった食器に関する改良は多方面に見られ、先割れスプーンでも「より使いやすい形状」への変更も見られる。
- Like these improvement of eating utensils can be seen in many fields, and there is the spork modified to 'shape easier to use.'
- 本能寺の変に取材した『祇園祭礼信仰記』・『三日太平記』・『絵本太功記』などの先行諸作品をもとにしている。
- 'Toki wa Ima Kikyo no Hataage' is based on previous plays such as 'Gion Sairei Shinkoki' (The Gion Festival Chronicle of Faith), 'Mikka Taiheiki' (Three-day Chronicle of Grand Pacification), and 'Ehon Taikoki' (The Illustrated Chronicles of the Regent), all covering 'the Honnoji Incident' (in 1582, when Nobunaga ODA was killed.)
- が、和服と同様、日本の伝統的な下着として、また、祭りの衣装として欠かせない存在であることに変わりはない。
- However, it remains the traditional underwear of Japan and indispensable costume for festivals, just like wafuku (Japanese traditional clothes).
- 低酸性飲料であるコーヒー飲料は細菌汚染による変質リスクが炭酸飲料と比べて高い(ブラックコーヒーは除く)。
- Coffee beverages, a type of sub-acid drink involving a higher risk of spoilage due to bacterial pollution as compared with carbonated drinks (except for black coffee).
- 「社会状勢が変り、作者の主観が異り、用具が新に発明さるるならば、更に新しい様式が生れる可きは当然である。
- 'If the social situation changes, if each author's sensitivity is different and if new writing tools are invented, it is natural that a new calligraphic style will be generated.
- これらの町組は、その後たび重なる変遷を経て、明治25年(1892年)には計28 の「学区」に組織された。
- After several changes were made these town societies were reorganized into a total of 28 'school districts' in 1892.
- 史跡指定により、小辺路の現状を変更する、または保存に影響を及ぼす行為には文化庁長官の許可が必要となった。
- Since it was designated as a historical site, permission of the chief of the Agency for the Cultural Affairs is required to perform activities that change the current condition of Kohechi or influence its preservation.
- これが偏西風に乗って東に進み、高気圧の間にできた低気圧とともに春の移り変わりやすい天候を作り出している。
- The migratory anticyclone is carried by the westerlies to the east and causes changeable spring weather together with the low-pressure system generated between high-pressure systems.
- 1964年に近江国府が発掘されてから、国府跡の遺跡が次々と発掘されるようになって、状況は劇的に変わった。
- However, after the excavation of the Kokufu of Omi Province in 1964, the ruins of Kokufu were excavated one after the other, which provided desperately needed change to the research effort.
- この変遷は、天皇の母系にあたる摂関家が、天皇の父系にあたる上皇に、権力を奪われたものとみることができる。
- This change in politics could be seen as political power was taken away by the retired emperor who was the Emperor's paternal line, from the regent and chancellor families who were from maternal line of the Emperor.
- 髪結い料は安永ごろの資料を見ると一回で200文程度で、物価の上下や時代ごとに多少の変遷があったと思われる。
- According to the document around the Anei era, the price of Kamiyui was about 200 mon each time, and it seems to have changed a little depending on fluctuations in price or the times.
- 桜田門外の変をとりこんだ「雪の対面」もあったという(『名作歌舞伎全集第13巻』東京創元新社、1969年)。
- There was also a version called 'Yuki no Taimen' (Confrontation in Snow), which had the theme of the Sakuradamongai Incident ('Meisaku Kabuki Zenshu,' vol. 13, Tokyo Sogen Shinsha, 1969).
- 15世宗意の時、元治元年(1864年)の禁門の変の兵火により家屋を焼失、尾張家の庇護により名古屋に移った。
- During the time of the fifteenth master, Soi, the residence of the Shino family burned to the ground as a result of a fire caused by Kinmon Incident in 1864, and they moved to Nagoya under the wing of the Owari family.
- しかしこの方法も手で写していることには変わりないため、やがてもっと効率のよい方法が求められるようになった。
- A copy, however, still needed to be made by hand even with this method, so a more efficient method was sought later on.
- その後、昭和31年に町名町界変更が行われて西蔵王町、東島町、東比永城町、東・西柳ノ内町、東御幸田町が成立。
- Later in 1956 town names and borders were changed so that the following towns were established: Nishikujo Nishi Zao-cho, Nishikujo Higashi Shima-machi, Nishikujo Higashi Heijo-cho, Nishikujo Higashi Yanaginouchi-cho, Nishikujo Nishi Yanaginouchi-cho, Nishikujo Higashi Gokoden-cho.
- その後、一部地区で土地区画整理事業実施等に伴う町名町界の変更があり、16町が新たに起立、6町が廃止された。
- After 1980, the names and borders of some towns were changed in accordance with the implementation of land readjustment projects, and sixteen towns were newly created and six towns were abolished.
- 船舶史の石井謙治は同じ潮流に乗っている船の相対速度は変わらないので、潮流は合戦には影響しないと述べている。
- The naval historian Kenji ISHII also pointed out that if ships were riding the same current, their relative velocity would not change, and thus that the current had no effect on the course of the battle.
- 禁門の変に於いて長州藩兵が御所へ向けて発砲した事等を理由に幕府は長州藩を朝敵として、第一次長州征伐を行う。
- Using the fact that the Choshu loyalists dared to fire their guns in the direction of the Imperial palace during the Hamaguri rebellion as a pretext, the Tokugawa shogunate labeled Choshu domain an official enemy of the Court, and as such launched the First Punitive Expedition against them.
- 応天門の変(おうてんもんのへん)は、平安時代前期の貞観_(日本)8年(866年)に起こった政治事件である。
- The 'Otenmon no Hen' (the Otenmon gate incident) was a political incident which happened in 866, in the early Heian period.
- それに対し、季節によって変化する太陽の天体の出没の間をそれぞれ6等分した不定時法を前提として製作されている。
- In contrast, Japanese clocks are manufactured under the futeijiho (varying length system), which divides seasonally changing sun's celestial objects infestation into 6 equal parts.
- そこに「加古川本蔵の首進上申す」と、虚無僧に変装した本蔵が現れ、由良之助父子の悪態をついてお石と争いになる。
- Honzo, disguised as a komuso (begging Zen priest), appears saying, 'I will give you the head of Honzo KAKOGAWA,' makes derogatory comments on Yuranosuke and his son, and he squabbles with Oishi.
- 43年には後南朝勢力が土御門内裏に夜襲をかけ、後花園は逃れるが、三種の神器の一部を奪われる禁闕の変が起こる。
- In 1443, the Second Southern Court forces made a night attack on the Tsuchimikado Palace and Emperor Gohanazono escaped, then the Kinketsu Disturbance occurred and one of three sacred emblems of the Imperial Family was stolen.
- 毒害の発覚を恐れた八汐は千松ののどに懐剣を突き立てなぶり殺しにするが、政岡は表情を変えずに鶴千代を守護する。
- Yashio, being afraid that her poisoning attempt may be disclosed, stabs at Senmatsu's throat with a knife and kills him, but Masaoka protects Tsuruchiyo without changing her face.
- 人間の生活で使用する道具には、年月を経て古くなると変化(へんげ)する能力を持つこともあるという考え方がある。
- There is a thought that tools and equipments used in personal daily lives may possibly acquire the capacity to change as they become old during a long period of time.
- 付喪神(器物が変化した妖怪)の一種で、かつて名人に使われていた三味線が打ち捨てられ、妖怪化したものとされる。
- It is a type of Tsukumo-gami (gods to a variety of things), and it is considered that a samisen (a three-stringed Japanese banjo) which had once been used by a master player had transformed into a specter after being thrown away.
- 翌昭和5年、北隣の左京区との境界変更があり、旧粟田口村に属していた区域の南部が左京区から東山区に編入された。
- A year after in 1930, there was a change of border between Sakyo Ward which was the north neighbor of Higashiyama Ward, and the southern part of the area of former Kuritaguchi village was integrated into Higashiyama Ward from Sakyo Ward.
- 他に以下のような町名の変更があり、「衣笠」を冠称する町名は衣笠衣笠山町、衣笠赤坂町を含み計23となっている。
- In addition, the following changes were made to the town names, resulting in 23 towns prefixed by 'Kinugasa,' which also include Kinugasa Kinugasayama-cho and Kinugasa Akasaka-cho.
- 第二種地区は、第一種地区以外の地域で、著しい現状変更については抑制されるものの、そうでない場合は許可される。
- The second district includes the areas except the first district, where changing the current conditions markedly is not restricted while subtle changes are allowed.
- 元治元年(1864年)6月5日の池田屋事件では尊王攘夷派の蜂起の計画を未然に防ぎ、また、禁門の変でも戦った。
- In the Ikedaya Incident of June 5, 1864, they prevented a planned uprising by the Sonno-joi Party, and also fought in the Forbidden Gates Incident.
- ただし、後述するように現在架橋を始めとする整備計画があり、鞆の町並みは近い将来大きく姿を変える可能性もある。
- Note that, as explained later, Tomonoura is today confronted with an issue of the bridge formation and other development plans which may largely change the appearance of the townscape of Tomo in the near future.
- この政変で政元は幕政を掌握し、奉公衆などの軍事的基盤が崩壊した将軍権力は、幕府公権の二分化により弱体化した。
- Due to this incident, Masamoto took over shogunal administration, and the authority of the shogun whose military foundations, such as shogunal guards, had broken down, became weaker because of the bakufu's governmental authority being divided into two.
- 明応の政変(めいおうのせいへん)は、室町時代の1493年(明応2年)に起こった足利征夷大将軍廃立事件である。
- The Meio Incident involved the enthronement and dethronement of the Ashikaga seii taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians') and occurred in the Muromachi period in 1493.
- 新政府の鎮撫使(世良修蔵)を殺害し、白石口で既に本格的な攻防戦が開始されていたことから軍事同盟へと変化した。
- After the alliance killed Shuzo SERA, the chinbushi (temporary provincial superintendent), and began to engage in full-scale battles in Shiraishi-guchi, the nature of the alliance was changed to a military one.
- また江戸後期の戯作者・桜川慈悲功の著書『変化物春遊』にも、大和国(現・奈良県)で光る青鷺を見たという話がある。
- Also, in 'Bakemono Haruasobi' (monster's spring play) written by 桜川慈悲功, a writer of gesaku (literary work of a playful, mocking, joking, silly or frivolous nature) in the later Edo period, there is a story in which a luminescent grey heron was seen in Yamato Province (Present Nara Prefecture).
- 後陽成の在位期間は、ちょうど豊臣政権と江戸幕府初期にまたいでおり、前半と後半で天皇に対する扱いが変わっている。
- The Emperor Goyozei's reign was between the government of the Toyotomi family and the early Edo Government, he was treated differently in the early half of his reign compared to the latter half of the reign.
- 後水尾上皇は女中に変装して輿に乗り、造営中の離宮を自ら訪れて造営の指図をしたというが、真偽のほどは定かでない。
- It is said that the Retired Emperor Gomizunoo visited the Imperial Villa when it was under construction, disguising himself as a maid and got onto a palanquin, to direct it's construction, but this is not confirmed as to whether it is a true story or not.
- 元弘元年(1331年)、後醍醐天皇の2度目の挙兵計画である元弘の変で鎌倉幕府に捕らえられて但馬国に配流される。
- In 1331 when the Genko Disturbance occurred, whereby Emperor Godaigo planned to raise the army for the second time, the Prince was caught by the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) and banished to Tajima Province.
- こうした一見チープな、たくましさとほほえましさも感じる振売だが、今も昔も変わらず、悪徳な商売をする振売もいた。
- The furiuri gives seemingly cheap, strong and heartwarming impression, but there were some dishonest peddlers as usual.
- Cupはその後更にビュートシェイプ、ピオニーシェイプ、ロンドンシェイプなど様々な形(シェイプ)の変化を生じた。
- Many variations of cups have been created such as the Bute shape, Peony shape, and London shape.
- 国風文化の発達により、着物の構造自体が大きく変わって袖丈が長くなったために、重要な役割を果たす着物となる。
- As Japanese culture developed, the design of kimono changed greatly, with the sleeves becoming longer and uchiki came to serve an important role.
- 一般的には前後袖付寸法は同じであるが、好みや体格により「付け違え」と言って前後で寸法を変えることも行なわれる。
- The lengths of Maesodetsuke and Ushirosodetsuke are generally the same, but sometimes different lengths are adopted to meet the wear's taste and physique.
- しかし、日本の歴史学の見地から『日本妖怪変化史』を著し、学術的に妖怪を取り上げ、世間に見直させる風潮を作った。
- However, from the viewpoint of Japanese history, he wrote 'Nihon Yokai Henkashi' (history of change of Japanese yokai), treated yokai academically, and created a general atmosphere for the public to take a renewed look at yokai.
- 木魚が変化してだるま状になった姿として描かれており、解説文では木魚と同じ仏具の妖怪である払子守の同類とされる。
- It is drawn as daruma-like figure to which a Mokugyo has changed and in the explanation it is described as the same kind as Hossu-mori which is a specter of a Buddhist altar article like Mokugyo.
- 禅釜尚(ぜんふしょう)は、鳥山石燕による『百器徒然袋』にある付喪神(器物が変化した妖怪)の一種で、茶釜の妖怪。
- Zenfusho is a type of Tsukumo-gami (gods to a variety of things) and a specter of chagama (iron tea ceremony pot) that is introduced in 'Hyakki Tsurezure Bukuro' (One hundred bags in idleness) by Sekien TORIYAMA.
- 八景は瀟湘八景のように対象が固定されているものも多いが、台湾八景のように時代とともに内容が変遷するものもある。
- In many cases Eight Views, like the Eight Views of Xiaoxiang, consist of fixed subjects, but there are also the ones whose targets vary across the ages, like Eight Views of Taiwan.
- 合併後も区分変更は行われていないために同じ五條市内で天気予報の発表区分および警報・注意報の発表区分が2つある。
- Since a revision of the classifications has not made even after the merger, there are two classifications to issue weather forecast, weather warning and advisory in the same Gojo City.
- 大枝山の峠は、昔は「大江坂(おおえのさか)」と呼ばれ、それが変化して老の坂(老ノ坂峠)と呼ばれるようになった。
- In the past, the pass of Mt. Oe (大枝山) was called 'Oeno-saka Slope' (大江坂), but is now referred to as Oino-saka Slope (老の坂) (Oino-saka-toge Pass (老ノ坂峠)).
- 以上のように、「向島」を冠称する町名は、昭和6年当時30町であったが、以下の変更を経て、計33町となっている。
- As above, the number of town names prefixing 'Mukaijima' was 30 as of 1931 and became 33 through the following changes.
- 近年では、軽皇子が中大兄皇子を教唆して「乙巳の変」を引き起こした「黒幕」であるという説を唱える歴史学者もいる。
- Nowadays, some historians claim that Prince Karu was the 'mastermind' who abetted Naka no Oe no Oji to cause 'Isshi no hen.'
- 馬薦鼓(5字8行・句数不明)靖康の変で字を失った鼓で、宋拓でも20字に満たず、詩の解釈は当初から断念されている。
- Ma-di-gu (the number of poems unknown each having eight lines of five characters): This gu is the gu which lost its characters in the Jingkang incident and less than 20 characters can be read from the Song rubbed copy and interpretation of its poems was given up from the first.
- 夢うつつに「シシ、シシ」と叫ぶ声がするので、さあ大変出る場面を過ぎてしまったと大慌てで花見から舞台に走り出した。
- He heard the voice saying 'shishi, shishi' in his dream, and he thought he had missed his cue and he rushed out onto the stage.
- 中古までの連体形終止には余情・余韻が感じられたが、中世に一般化すると終止形終止の機能と変わりのないものになった。
- Until Early Middle Japanese a sentence terminated with an attributive form produced suggestiveness and a lingering feeling, but it became almost the same as a sentence terminated with an end-form after termination with an attributive form was generalized in Middle Japanese.
- 本格的な手描き友禅の場合、完成までに26もの工程を踏む大変手間のかかるものとなるため、現在は型染めや捺染が主流。
- Traditional hand-drawn Yuzen requires extremely time-consuming work composed of twenty six processes for completion, therefore, techniques of dyeing a fabric with models or of print-type dyeing are mainly used.
- また水の量や硬水・軟水など水の硬度、紙との相性、書く日の気温や湿度によっても墨色や墨の広がりなどが変わってくる。
- Furthermore, the amount of water and the quality of the water, such as whether the water is hard or soft, compatibility with the paper, temperature and humidity of the day when the sumi is used all affect the color of the sumi as well as how the sumi expands.
- 伏姫の自害に伴って数珠が飛散する際にそれぞれの玉の文字が「仁・義・礼・智・忠・信・孝・悌」と変わったものである。
- When the beads flew in all directions at the time of Princess Fuse's suicide, the letters on the beads turned into 7humanity, justice, courtesy, wisdom, loyalty, sincerity, filial piety, and obedience7 again.
- そして、この世は無常であり、すべてのものは移り変わって、永遠なるものは一つも無い、という事を自ら示しそうとした。
- She tried to show the teachings of Buddhism by practicing herself that the world is transient, everything is changing and there are no permanent things.
- 聖徳太子の自筆とされる『法華義疏』4巻は六朝風であるが、『金剛場陀羅尼経』が唐風であるのはその変遷の好例である。
- Such a change in style is typically found in the following example: The four volumes of 'Hokke Gisho,' said to have been written by Prince Shotoku himself, were written in the six dynasty style, but 'kongojodarani-kyo' (the Buddhist scripture of Dhāraṇī of the Adamantine Place) was written in Tang style.
- 東京遷都の詔勅が発布されていない故、天皇制が存続する現在もなお京都が、公式に日本の首都である事実に変わりは無い。
- Because there has never been a shochoku (imperial edict) for the transfer of the national capital to Tokyo, there has been no change to the fact that Kyoto is officially the capital of Japan even now while the imperial system continues.
- 旧伏水第1組に属した町名は明治12年(1879年)時点では35町であったが、以下の変更を経て、現在は4町である。
- The number of towns which belonged to the former Fushimi kumi No. 1 was 35 in 1879, which has become four today through the following changes.
- 龍馬は意識がもうろうとする中、中岡の正体がばれないように中岡のことを「石川、太刀はないか」と変名で呼んだという。
- While Ryoma was losing consciousness, he called out 'Ishikawa, where's the sword' so as not to reveal Nakaoka's real name.
- 信長によって閑職へ追いやられた光秀はこの申し出を受け、信長の天皇謁見を妨害するため本能寺の変を計画したとされる。
- It is told that Mitsuhide, who had been moved to a sinecure by Nobunaga, accepted this proposal and made a plan for Honnoji Incident.
- 長州藩は会津藩と薩摩藩による宮中クーデターである八月十八日の政変で失脚し、朝廷では公武合体派が主流となっていた。
- The Choshu clan was overthrown by the Aizu and Satsuma clans in a coup on August 18th, and the Shogunate-Imperial faction became the mainstream in the imperial court.
- この事件をきっかけに、長州藩は強硬派に引きずられる形で挙兵・上洛し、7月19日 (旧暦)の禁門の変を引き起こす。
- Beginning with this incident, the Choshu clan fell under the influence of zealots and later came to Kyoto and raised the Kinmon rebellion on July 19 (in the old calendar).
- ただし、任務の都合上、町人に変装することもある与力などには町人と同じように生え際をまっすぐにそり落とすものもいた。
- However, some of Yoriki (police sergeant), who had to disguise themselves as townspeople for the sake of their duties, shaved their hairline straightly just like townspeople.
- そうした時代の移り変わりがもたらす閉塞感が、彼らを反社会的で刹那的な生き方に駆り立てたという側面もあると思われる。
- It is believed that it was the feeling of despair created by the change of circumstances experienced during this period that drove the Kubuki-mono to live in such an antisocial and ephemeral way.
- しかし、三五郎は計略の成功に気をよくして小万の腕の彫り物に「三」の一字を加えて「三五大切」に変えて悦に入っている。
- However, Sangoro feels good for the success of his trick and changes Koman's tattoo to 'Sango-taisetsu三五大切' (literally, 'Sango, precious;' 'sango三五' sounds like Sangoro三五郎's nickname) by adding 'San三' to the former one, and he watches her smugly.
- 弘仁元年9月13日(810年10月14日)、薬子の変後に廃太子された高岳親王(平城天皇の子)に代わって立太子した。
- After the Kusuko Incident (Revolt of Kusuko), Prince Takaoka (Emperor Heizei's son) was removed from the position of Crown Prince, whereupon Emperor Junna became the crown prince on October 14, 810.
- 八条宮家は常磐井宮、京極宮、桂宮と名前を変えた後、1881年に断絶し、桂離宮は1883年から宮内省の管轄になった。
- The Hachijo no Miya family changed their name from Tokiwai no Miya, Kyogoku no Miya, Katsura no Miya, and the family was discontinued in 1881, after that it came under the supervision of the Department of the Imperial Household from 1883.
- また、子太鼓が竹製の細く平たいバチ(もしくはdrumスティックを変形させたバチ)で叩かれるのも、大きな特徴である。
- Also, drumming kodaiko with flat bamboo sticks (or sticks that changed the shape of drum sticks) is quite characteristic of this style.
- 白鸚は閻魔堂で大学之助を討ったはずが、実は太平次の身代わりで、大学之助が早変わりで登場するという演出を取っていた。
- In the stage production by Hakuo, Daigakunosuke was killed at Enma-do Temple, but he was in fact Taheiji disguised as Daigakunosuke, who then appeared through Hayagawari.
- 指導者は高齢化の傾向にあったが近年、若手の男性書家がテレビ番組や若者向き雑誌に登場するなど、やや様変わりしてきた。
- The instructors are aging, but they have undergone a great change recently as a young male Shoka appear on TV programs and in magazines for young people.
- 1872年(明治5年)、成立したばかりの明治政府によって芸娼妓解放令が発令されたが、実態はほとんど変わらなかった。
- In 1872, the newly inaugurated Meiji government issued the Emancipation Decree for Female Performers and Prostitutes, but it had little effect on the real situation.
- その後、昭和19年に町名町界変更が行われて赤金町、高田町、西寺町、西平垣町、堂ノ前町、芦辺町、南琵琶町が成立した。
- Subsequently, town names and borders were changed in 1944, resulting in the establishment of the following towns: Karahashi Akakane-cho, Karahashi Takada-cho, Karahashi Saiji-cho, Karahashi Nishi Hiragaki-cho, Karahashi Donomae-cho, Karahashi Ashibe-cho, Karahashi Minami Biwa-cho.
- 近年は、暖冬傾向、及び、温暖化の影響もあり、菜種梅雨が冬に繰り上がるきらいがあり、気候の変動が懸念される面もある。
- In recent years, partly because of tendency of unusually warm winter and influences of global warming, natanetsuyu tends to be carried forward to the winter and fluctuation of weather is worried about.
- 1966年に枚方バイパス(京阪国道)が開通し、1990年代に入ると住宅地や学校が建設され、峠周辺の様子は一変した。
- In 1966, Hirakata Bypass (Keihan-kokudo National Road) was opened, then in the 1990s, residential areas and schools were established, which greatly improved the pass's surroundings.
- 旧伏水第5組に属した町名は明治12年(1879年)時点では35町であったが、以下の変更を経て、現在は32町である。
- The number of towns which belonged to the former Fushimi kumi No. 5 was 35 in 1879, which has become 32 today through the following changes.
- 旧伏水第6組に属した町名は明治12年(1879年)時点では28町であったが、以下の変更を経て、現在は24町である。
- The number of towns which belonged to the former Fushimi kumi No. 6 was 28 in 1879, which has become 24 today through the following changes.
- 旧伏水第4組に属した町名は明治12年(1879年)時点では40町であったが、以下の変更を経て、現在は33町である。
- The number of towns which belonged to the former Fushimi kumi No. 4 was 40 in 1879, which has become 33 today through the following changes.
- 旧伏水第2組に属した町名は明治12年(1879年)時点では51町であったが、以下の変更を経て、現在は46町である。
- The number of towns which belonged to the former Fushimi kumi No. 2 was 51 in 1879, which has become 46 today through the following changes.
- 旧伏水第3組に属した町名は明治12年(1879年)時点では30町であったが、以下の変更を経て、現在は29町である。
- The number of towns which belonged to the former Fushimi kumi No. 3 was 30 in 1879, which has become 29 today through the following changes.
- その後、土地区画整理事業実施に伴う以下のような町名町界の変更があり、「下津林」を冠称する町名は計17となっている。
- Then, the names and borders of some towns were changed in accordance with the implementation of land readjustment projects to be mentioned later, therefore, there are seventeen towns which are prefixed by the name 'Shimotsubayashi.'
- その後、土地区画整理事業実施に伴う以下のような町名町界の変更があり、「牛ケ瀬」を冠称する町名は計15となっている。
- Then, the names and borders of some towns were changed in accordance with the implementation of land readjustment projects to be mentioned later, therefore, there are fifteen towns which are prefixed by the name of 'Ushigase' at present.
- 以後、土地区画整理事業に伴う町界の変更、一部新町名の設置等はあるが、上述の302町は2009年現在も存続している。
- After that, although the borders of some towns were changed and some new towns were created in accordance with the land readjustment project, the above-mentioned 302 towns still exist in 2009.
- 禁闕の変(きんけつのへん)は、室町時代の1443年(嘉吉3年)9月に京都で起こった後花園天皇内裏の襲撃事件である。
- The Kinketsu Incident was an attack on Emperor Gohanazono's Inner Court in Kyoto that occurred in September 1443 (Muromachi period).
- 特に誠仁親王に関しては、変に際して二条御所で危うく巻き添えになりかけたことが、朝廷説への反論として言及されている。
- With respect to the Imperial Prince Sanehito, especially, the fact that he could be entangled in an incident in the Nijo Gosho is mentioned as a refutation against the view that the mastermind of the plot was in the Imperial Court.
- 7月4日、新政府を支持する久保田藩士が、同盟側仙台藩の使者を殺害し藩論を掌握、同盟を離脱して新政府側へと変節した。
- On August 21, a retainer of the Kubota Domain supporting the new government murdered an emissary from the alliance's Sendai Domain and managed to control the opinions of people within the Kubota Domain, and the Kubota Domain defected from the alliance to the new government.
- 古くは「四方襷(しほうたすき)」という呼び名もあり、その「四方(しほう)」が「七宝(しっぽう)」へと変化したという。
- In ancient times, this motif was called 'shiho tasuki' (cross-bracing in four directions) then the name changed from 'shiho' (four directions) to 'shippo.'
- 奏法は、紐で吊るすか枠や柄をつけてそのまま撥で打つ場合と、左手に直接持って指で音色や余韻を変えながら打つ場合がある。
- It's hanged with a rope, framed or handled, and beaten with a 'bachi' (a drumstick), or held directly by a left hand and beaten with fingers by changing the tones and lingering sounds.
- その時限りの台詞や演出の変更があったり、アドリブをきかせたり、サプライズゲストが登場して観客を盛り上げることがある。
- To excite audiences, something not included in the script is said, the planned flow of the play is changed, ad-lib words are said, and/or an unexpected guest will appear onstage.
- 禁止が解除された後も、封建思想を廃棄した時代の変化との齟齬は深まる一方で、多様化する大衆の嗜好から取り残されている。
- Even after the ban was lifted, it became increasingly out of touch with the changing times that had abolished feudalistic ideas, and has left behind the diversified public needs.
- しかし、強い自我を持っており、西洋占星術で用いられる水晶球を鏡に変えたようなところもあって、雲外鏡とは大きく異なる。
- But this magic mirror is quite different from Ungaikyo, because the former has a strong ego and is characteristic of the crystal ball used in the Western astrology.
- このため、江戸時代の天保暦によって計算した日付と現在の旧暦とでは、日が1日前後したり月名が変わったりする場合がある。
- Thus, the modern old calendar may cause some dates earlier or later by a day than, or fall in different months from those in the Tenpo calendar during the Edo period.
- 京都駅西側の地区には昭和41年(1966年)の町名変更で新設された町名が4つある(北・南不動堂町、東・西油小路町)。
- There are four towns that were newly established during change of town names in 1966 in the area west of Kyoto Station (Kita Fudodo-cho, Minami Fudodo-cho, Higashi Aburanokoji-cho, and Nishi Aburanokoji-cho).
- 禁門の変(きんもんのへん)は、江戸時代後期の元治元年7月19日 (旧暦)(1864年8月20日)に起きた事件である。
- The Hamaguri Rebellion (kinmon no hen) occurred on August 20, 1864 (the first year of the Genji era, July 19th in the old calendar) in the final days of the Edo period.
- 文正の政変で協力した二人であったが、それぞれ守護大名の家督争いに深く関わっていたため、強烈に対立する二人でもあった。
- Though they had worked together on the same side in the Bunsho Coup, the two had also been archrivals as each was deeply involved in a fight for succession of a shugo daimyo position.
- その一方、「月夜に釜を抜かれる」といったことわざにみられるように、鍋釜は泥棒が真っ先に狙うほどの大変な貴重品であった。
- Meanwhile, pots and rice cookers were the valuable goods that thieves tried to steal first and foremost, as a proverb 'rice cooker was stolen on a moonlit night (being very careless)' goes.
- 本項目では日本の髪型の変遷や男性の風俗を分かりやすく示すため、広義にとり、「日本で過去に存在した髪型」の一覧を示した。
- This section adopts a broad definition to illustrate the transition of the hairstyles in Japan and the dressing customs of men and lists 'the hairstyles that existed in Japan.'
- 昔はさしも大切に仕えた地方の神が、次第に軽ぜられてのちついに絶縁して、いつとなく妖怪変化の類に混じた経路を語っている。
- This story tells us how local gods once treated very respectfully were gradually made light of, finally got abandoned, and transformed into a kind of mixture with specters over time.
- なお『椿三十郎』では撮影が小泉福造、斉藤孝雄に変わったのに対し、『座頭市と用心棒』の撮影は、本作と同じ宮川一夫である。
- Fukuzo KOIZUMI and Takao SAITO were the cameramen for 'TSUBAKI Sanjuro', whereas for 'Zatoichi to Yojinbo' the camerawork was done by Kazuo MIYAGAWA, as it was in 'Yojinbo.'
- なお引用にあたってはおもに参考文献にあげた『謡曲大観』を参照しているが、読解の容易から適宜漢字変換、句読点を追加した)
- Although the quotations were referenced from the 'Yokyoku Taikan' (a complete anthology of Noh plays), some characters have been converted into modern Chinese characters and punctuation marks have been added for readability.
- 天平宝字2年(758年)、寂仙が亡くなるときに「これから28年後、国王の御子に生まれ変わり神野と名乗る」と言い遺した。
- In 758, just before Jakusen passed away, he said, 'I will be reborn in 28 years as a prince of the Emperor, and will be called Shinno.'
- 母の酒人内親王は、この一人娘の死を大変に悲しんだようで、晩年に空海に依頼して作らせた遺言状にもその悲しみを表している。
- Her mother, Imperial Princess Sakahito grieved over the death of her only daughter, she showed her grief in her will which she ordered to Kukai to write in her late years.
- しかし、名勝の登録名には登録当時の「月瀬梅林」の表記が残っており、2007年現在「月瀬梅林」の表記は変更されていない。
- However, the description used for the registered name as the place of scenic beauty is still 'Tsukise Bairin,' the name used at the time of original registration, and no correction has been made to it as of 2007.
- その過程で茶器も唐物(中国製)中心から高麗物(朝鮮半島製)、和物(日本製)がよしとされるように価値観が変わっていった。
- As a result, the types of tea bowls that were valued also changed, from karamono (goods imported from China) to koraimono (goods imported from Korea) and wamono (goods made in Japan).
- その観点から『真説 本能寺』を2001年に、『だれが信長を殺したのか 本能寺の変・新たな視点』を2007年に上梓した。
- Based on such point of view, he published 'Shinsetsu Honnoji' (new view on the Honnoji Incident) in 2001 and 'Darega Nobunaga wo Koroshitanoka Honnoji no Hen - Aratana Shiten' (Who killed Nobunaga - Honnoji Incident/new point of view) in 2007.
- 日本の律令下では上皇は天皇と同等の権限を持つとされていたため、こうしたやや変則的な政体ですら制度の枠内で可能であった。
- Under the system of centralized administration established with the ritsuryo legal codes, the Joko was considered as having authority equivalent to that of the Emperor, so even such an irregular form of government was possible within the framework of the system.
- 貞明皇后に「(お前は何をやらせても)相も変わらず、不細工なことだね」と言われ何も言い返せずただ黙っているしかなかった。
- The Empress Teimei said to the Empress Kojun, '(Whenever I ask you to do something) you are always disgraceful,' and then the Empress Kojun could not say any words to her remaining silent.
- 新作・復活ものなどの場合、演出家(特に外部演出家)は三日間のみ試行錯誤し、演出を変更することが許される(演出家の権利)。
- The director, especially external one, is allowed to change directions by trial and error for three days when he is engaged on a new work or a revival (Directors' right).
- だが、2003年頃に、自然環境に優しいパーム油脂を使用し、万が一鹿が口にしても安全な天然由来素材を使用した物に変更した。
- In around 2003, however, the candles were changed into the ones made with natural material and eco-friendly palm oil so that deer may not be poisoned if they should eat them.
- 大根の皮を厚めに剥き、大根の白色が変色するのを防ぐためにミョウバン水につけて下漬けし、砂糖と塩を混ぜた甘酒で本漬けする。
- Daikon is peeled thickly and pre-pickled in alum water to prevent discoloration of white daikon before pickled in amazake (sweet mild sake) mixed with sugar and salt.
- なお「薬子の変」の際、妃の朝原内親王と大宅内親王は平城上皇に同行せず、弘仁3年(812年)の5月、揃って妃の位を辞した。
- When the Kusuko Incident (the Revolt of Kusuko) occurred, the Empress Princess Asahara and Princess Oyake did not follow Emperor Heizei; instead, they resigned from their positions in May 812.
- しかし、明治維新以降の文化政策の改変のなかで、1877年の寄席取締規則によって女性の芸人が法的にも認められるようになる。
- However, in and after the movements to change cultural policies in the Meiji Restoration, females became able to work as entertainers legally, based on the regulation for controlling yose (rakugo theatres) established in 1877.
- 時代の変遷により平和な時代が到来すると、大衆が身繕い(みづくろい)をするようになり、普段着以外の正装や晴れ着が出現した。
- But with the transition to the Edo period and the onset of the pax Tokugawa, the general public began to take an interest in personal grooming and fashion, leading to the appearance, above and beyond people's everyday clothes, of both formal and gorgeous dress.
- 広い肩幅と狭い袖幅室町時代後期から江戸時代初期にかけて、裕福な庶民の間に、少し変わった形状の袖を持つ絹の和服が流行した。
- Wide shoulder width and narrow sleeve width: From the latter half of Muromachi period to the early Edo period, silk Wafuku with sleeves in a shape slightly different from that of the conventional sleeves became popular among rich citizens.
- この時、鮑はしだいに縮まり、または変形するから、常に整形をし、かつ、肉が釜の底に焦げ付かないように注意しながら煮熟する。
- In this process, as the awabi gradually shrink and change in shape, they should be constantly reshaped and stewed, taking care that the meat does not burn on the bottom of the pot.
- 如意自在(にょいじざい)は、鳥山石燕による妖怪画集『百器徒然袋』にある日本の妖怪で、付喪神(器物が変化した妖怪)の一種。
- Nyoijizai is a Japanese specter included in a specter art collection book entitled 'Hyakki Tsurezure Bukuro' by Sekien TORIYAMA and is a kind of the Tsukumo-gami (a specter changed from a utensil).
- 信長の死の報をいち早く入手し、備中高松城への攻城戦包囲により殆ど戦力を失っていなかった事から事前に変を知っていたとする。
- As Hideyoshi obtained information on Nobunaga's death very quickly and he had not lost his military power by enveloping attack of the Takamatsu-jo Castle in Bicchu Province, it is said that he must have known about the Honnoji Incident in advance.
- 薩摩藩は、薩英戦争の経験から攘夷は不可能であると判断し、開国に論を変え、藩力の充実と先進技術の取得に努めることになった。
- The Satsuma clan concluded, from the Anglo-Satsuma War, that the expulsion of foreigners was impossible; thus it changed its opinion to one in favor of opening the country, and endeavored to strengthen the clan and acquire advanced technology.
- また、明の英宗 (明)が土木の変でオイラト軍に囚われると、朝廷では弟(景泰帝)を帝位につけて帰還後の英宗を幽閉していた。
- When Eiso (Ming) was captured by the Oyrat force in the Tumu Incident, the Imperial Court enthroned his younger brother (Kageyasutei) and imprisoned Eiso after his return.
- このような事情から即位後に甥にあたる高岳親王を皇太子としたが、翌年810年に平城天皇が復位を試みた「薬子の変」が発生する。
- Given the above situation, Emperor Saga's nephew, Prince Takaoka, became the crown prince after the Emperor's enthronement, and a year later (810) there was 'the Revolt of Kusuko,' when Emperor Heizei attempted to regain the throne.
- この変遷の過程は近代日本語において完成をみるが、ある面では終止形と連体形が融合した結果引き起こされた変化であるといえよう。
- This process of change completed in Early Modern Japanese, and in a way it can be considered to be a change caused by the integration of an end-form and an attributive form.
- 大韓民国にも日本の演歌の影響を強く受けたトロットと呼ばれる(昭和に入って民衆歌謡に変節して以降の)大衆歌謡分野が存在する。
- In the Republic of Korea, one of the popular music genres (after the Showa period when the genre turned to the one called 'minjung gayo') called trot has been greatly influenced by Japanese enka.
- しかしこの一件では、「しぶった」板前が「しくじった」ことに変わりはないとして業務上過失致死罪、及び京都府条例違反とされた。
- However, in this case, since the 'unwilling' chef was still considered 'at fault,' the chef was found guilty of involuntary manslaughter due to professional negligence as well as of being in violation of a Kyoto Prefectural Ordinance.
- 優れた面が古くなって魂を宿した付喪神(器物が変化した妖怪)であり、持ち主に対して大切に扱ってくれるよう頼むとする説もある。
- It is a Tsukumo-gami (gods to a variety of things) that have come to life when an prominent mask became old, and there is a theory that it pleads the owner to handle with care.
- 琴古主(ことふるぬし)は、鳥山石燕による妖怪画集『百器徒然袋』にある日本の妖怪の一つで、琴の付喪神(器物が変化した妖怪)。
- Kotofurunushi is one of Japanese specters that is introduced in 'Hyakki Tsurezure Bukuro' (One hundred bags in idleness) which is a collection of specters illustrations by Sekien TORIYAMA, and it is Tsukumo-gami (gods to a variety of things) of koto (a long Japanese zither with thirteen strings).
- 後醍醐天皇の討幕計画は、1324年(正中 (元号)元年)の正中の変、1331年(元弘元年)の元弘の変と二度までも発覚する。
- As part of Emperor Godaigo's plan to topple the shogunate, he twice instigated anti-shogunal uprisings in the Shochu Disturbance of 1324 (the first year of the Shochu era) and the Genko Disturbance of 1331 (the first year of the Genko era).
- また、クーデターや、信長による古くからの日本社会を変革させる急進的な動き(仏教弾圧など)への反動(反革命)との理解も多い。
- Also, many persons understand that it was a coup d'état or a reaction (antirevolutionary act -revolution) against Nobunaga's radical behavior to change traditional society of Japan (such as oppression of Buddhism).
- また、当初は現地の有力武士が任じられる事が多かった守護の人選も次第に足利将軍家の一族や譜代、功臣の世襲へと変更されていく。
- Moreover, originally the shugo were often selected from the powerful samurais in the local area, but the change was gradually made to select from the descents of the Ashikaga shogun family, the Fudai (hereditary vassals) or the meritorious retainer.
- 6月2日朝、返礼のため長尾街道を京へ向かっていたところ、四条畷付近で京から駆けつけた茶屋四郎次郎に会い、本能寺の変を知る。
- In the morning of July 5, when he was traveling Nagao kaido (Nagao road) heading to Kyoto to make a return call, he met Shirojiro CHAYA, who hastened from Kyoto, in the vicinity of Shijo Nawate and knew about Honnoji Incident.
- そして『奈良漬け』という名前に変わったのは、奈良の漢方医糸屋宗仙が、慶長年間(1596年~1615年)に名付けたからである。
- And the name was changed to 'narazuke' as Sosen ITOYA, a doctor of Chinese medicine, named so during the Keicho era (1596-1615).
- 退位して太上天皇になった天皇は忠実な側近藤原吉野に親王の後事を託して崩御するが、その不安は承和の変として現実のものとなった。
- The Emperor became Daijo Tenno (the retired Emperor) after he abdicated from the throne; he asked his close aides, FUJIWARA no Yoshino, to care for the prince's future affairs, but after he died his worries were realized as the Showa Incident.
- 村名変更後は「月ヶ瀬梅林」の表記が一般的であり、『月ヶ瀬村史』においても「月ヶ瀬梅林」「月ヶ瀬梅渓」の表記で統一されている。
- After the village name change, 'Tsukigase Bairin' became the common term, and the names are unified as 'Tsukigase Bairin' and 'Tsukigase Baikei' in 'Tsukigase Sonshi' (Tsukigase Village History).
- 恥かしさと情けなさに光秀は「スリャこの髪は越路にて、光秀流浪のその砌り、煙も細き朝夕の、その世渡りにわずかなる値に変えて。」
- To his shame and embarrassment, Mitsuhide manages to say, 'Oh, this hair was in exchange for a bit of money for us to live our modest life when I was a masterless samurai in Koshiji.'
- 前半では笛と小鼓が特殊な手を奏する神楽部分3段、後半は神舞2段に変化する(直り)のが普通(巫女に神が乗り移った解釈)である。
- Ordinarily, the first half is composed of three kagura sections where fue and kotsuzumi play a special tune and the latter half is changed (fixed) into two kami mai sections (it is construed that the miko has been possessed by the goddess).
- 「薬子の変」の際、朝原内親王は平城上皇には同行せず、弘仁3年(812年)の5月、異母姉妹の大宅内親王と揃って妃の位を辞した。
- At the Kusuko Incident, Imperial Princess Asahara did not accompany the Retired Emperor Heizei, she resigned the position of Empress, and her half sister, Imperial Princess Oyake also left her position as Empress at the same time in June and July 812.
- 信長の次男・織田信雄は、本能寺の変の後光秀を討とうと近江の土山へ進軍するが、山崎の戦いで光秀が秀吉に大敗したことにより撤退。
- After Honnoji Incident, Nobukatsu ODA, who was the second son of Nobunaga, marched to Tsuchiyama, Omi Province, to attack Mitsuhide, but he retreated because Mitsuhide was badly defeated by Hideyoshi in the Battle of Yamazaki.
- ひとつは握りずしを創案し、それまで押しずしなど、上方風のすしが中心だった江戸市中のすし屋が、握りずし一色に一変したという解釈。
- One interpretation is that sushi shops in Edo, as a result of the invention of nigiri-zushi, completely shifted their attention from the Kansai-area style sushi such as oshi-zushi (lightly-pressed piece of sushi topped with cooked ingredients) to nigiri-zushi.
- 「必然的なものでも、例外なしに起こるものでもなかった」うえ、それらの変化が起こった詳しい原因についてはいまだ論争が続いている。
- It is neither an inevitable change nor a one which occurs without exception, and a debate still continues as to detailed reasons why such a change occurred.
- さて、傾城花子は天狗小僧霧太郎という盗賊団の頭の変装した姿であるが、実は吉田松若が系図の詮議のため盗賊となっているのであった。
- Keisei Hanako is Kiritaro the Tengu kozo (which literally means long-nosed goblin boy) in disguise, who is the head of the gang of thieves, but in fact he is Matsuwaka YOSHIDA who became a robber to investigate the theft of the genealogical table.
- サハリンから日本列島沿岸に沿って海嶺やマグニチュード7クラスの地震の多発域が帯状に連なっており、これを日本海東縁変動帯と呼ぶ。
- Between Sakhalin and the coastline of the Japanese archipelago, there is a band of areas where the magnitude 7 class earthquakes frequently occur that is referred to as the Japan Sea Eastern Margin Mobile Belt.
- 渡辺の名のルーツが消えるのに反対する運動が渡辺氏の末裔の間で起こり、結局丁目の後ろの番地の変わりに渡辺の名が残ることになった。
- There was a protest campaign by the descendants of the Watanabe clan against that the roots of the Watanabe clan to be disappeared, and eventually, the name of Watanabe remained in the address replacing the block number.
- この説に対しては、義昭を庇護していた毛利氏が(定説によれば)本能寺の変を知らなかったことについて説明が付かないとの反駁がある。
- Against this view, there is a refutation which advocates that it is impossible to reason why the Mori clan, which had been protecting Yoshiaki, did not know about Honnoji Incident (according to accepted view).
- さらには、他の首謀者(黒幕)がいたとする説も多数あり、日本史上の大きな謎のひとつとなっている(各説については変の要因を参照)。
- There are also many views that there was another ringleader (mastermind), it became one of the big questions in Japanese history. (For more information on individual views, refer to the section on 'Fact about the Incident.')
- 更に今日では、鎌倉幕府末期の後醍醐天皇が主導した鎌倉幕府倒幕の動き(正中の変・元弘の変)のことも「倒幕運動」と呼ぶこともある。
- Nowadays, the movements led by Emperor Godaigo at the end of the Kamakura period, as intended to overthrow Kamakura Bakufu (the Shochu Incident or the Genko Incident), are also sometimes referred to as the Tobaku movement.
- 信長はその後も勢力を拡大し日本中央部を制圧するに至るが、天下統一の目前と思われた天正10年(1582年)に本能寺の変で倒れた。
- Subsequently, Nobunaga further expanded his power and eventually controlled central Japan; however, in 1582, when it seemed he was very close to unifying Japan, he was defeated in the Honnoji Incident.
- 長らく上演が途絶えていたためにくわしい筋はよくわからないが、馬に乗り、大髭、唐装束、青竜刀を用いての一風変った荒事だったらしい。
- It has long been unperformed, so the detailed storyline is unknown, but it was said to have been a peculiar aragoto which shows the actors riding on horses, being full beard, and in Tang dynasty Chinese costume, with using 'Seiryuto' (machete).
- 音楽、舞踊、演劇その他の芸能及びこれらの芸能の成立、構成上重要な要素をなす技法のうち我が国の芸能の変遷の過程を知る上に貴重なもの
- The performing arts including music, dance and drama, and the techniques playing an important role in such performing arts' establishment and construction, which possesses a high value for seeing the history of transition of the performing art in this country.
- 2006(平成18)年7月大阪松竹座での現坂田藤十郎の所演では、原作どおりの春に季節を変え、登場人物も浴衣から袷を着用していた。
- In the performance of the current Tojuro SAKATA at the Osaka Shochiku-za Theater in July 2006, a season is changed to spring as in the original and the characters wore awase (lined garment) from yukata.
- 『山上宗二記』からは、この道具の序列の変化が確認され、また高麗物である井戸茶碗(秀吉所持)が名物に名を連ねている点も注目される。
- This change in the order of tea utensils was identified in 'YAMANOUE no Soji ki' (a book of secrets written by YAMANOUE no Soji, the best pupil of SEN no Rikyu), and it should be noted that the Ido chawan (a rustic tea bowl possessed by Hideyoshi) made in Korea was among the meibutsu.
- 大変有名な妖怪である反面、具体的な伝承はほとんど残されておらず、妖怪探訪家・村上健司はこれを絵画上でのみ存在する妖怪としている。
- While it is a very well-known ghost, there are hardly any concrete legends associated with this ghost, and Kenji MURAKAMI, a specialist on ghosts, describes it as a ghost that only exists in drawings.
- なお、英語ではその後大規模な音韻変化が起こったため、Kimonoの発音が「キモノ」よりも「カモノ」「カイモノ」に近くなっている。
- As the phonology was drastically changed in the English language after importing the word Kimono, the pronunciation of Kimono has been near to 'Kamono' or 'Kaimono' than 'Kimono.'
- こうして室町期の守護のうち領国支配の強化に成功した守護や、守護に取って代わった守護代・国人は、戦国大名へと変質・成長していった。
- The shugo in the Muromachi period that had succeeded in strengthening the control of the province, as well as the shugo-dai and the kokujin that had overthrown the shugo, gradually evolved into the Sengoku daimyo.
- ちなみに、2007年になり、本能寺跡の発掘調査が行われ、本能寺の変と同時期の大量の焼け瓦とともに、堀跡と護岸の石垣も見つかった。
- By the way, in 2007, excavation and research of the ruin of the Honno-ji Temple was conducted and traces of moat and bank protection were found together with a large volume of burnt roof tiles of the same period as the Honnoji Incident.
- 頼豪の恨みは皇子を取り殺してもなおおさまることはなく、その身は石の体と鉄の牙を持つ、ウシのように巨大な大鼠へと変化(へんげ)した。
- The Raigo's curse did not end with the killing of the prince, but he was transfigured to a giant rat like a bull which had a stone body and iron fangs.
- 有形の民俗文化財であって、その目的、内容等が歴史的変遷、時代的特色、地域的特色、技術的特色、生活様式の特色又は職能の様相を示すもの
- A tangible folk cultural property whose purpose, details, etc. indicate the historical transition, the historical characteristic, the regional characteristic, the technical characteristic, the lifestyle characteristic or the vocational aspect.
- 母は太政大臣征夷大将軍徳川秀忠の娘、東福門院徳川和子(かずこ、入内の際に濁音発音を嫌う宮廷風習にならい「まさこ」と読みを変える)。
- Her mother was the Grand Minister and a seii taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians') Hidetada TOKUGAWA's daughter, Tofukumon-in Kazuko TOKUGAWA. (When she entered the Imperial Palace, her name, Kazuko was changed to Masako as her original name was not a preferred one under Palace customs.)
- タカナ(高菜、学名:Brassica juncea var. integlifolia)とはアブラナ科の越年草で、カラシナの変種。
- Takana (scientific name: Brassica juncea var. integlifolia) is a biennial grass belonging to brassica family, and a variety of Brassica juncea.
- 露地は広い大名庭園内につくられた関係もあって広くなり、途中に垣根を一つ二つつくって変化をつくり、また見る要素を強くするようになる。
- Roji became wider partly since they were created in large daimyo gardens (a garden of a feudal lord), in which the changes were added as making a fence or two, and also the visible factors were strengthened.
- 芸風は野村万蔵家と大きく変らないが、本狂言においては世話物的写実性が目立つ一方で、間狂言では式楽的な上品さが強調されるようである。
- Although their performances are not so different from those of the Manzo NOMURA family, in Hon Kyogen (played independently, this normally is the one generally called Kyogen), realism which is often seen in plays dealing with the lives of ordinary people is highlighted while in Ai Kyogen (comic interlude in Noh) they emphasize the grace of the music and plays for official ceremonies.
- なお、休場者がでて不戦勝 (相撲)になるときには、取組順を変えて、そろい踏みの前に動かし、必ず3人がそろい踏みをできるようにする。
- When a sumo wrestler is absent and the bout is not fought, whereby a win is given to the opponent, the order of the bouts is changed so that three wrestlers are always available for soroibumi.
- 明治末から大正にかけて、大日本武徳会が古武道を武道に、剣術を剣道に名称を変え、旧制中学校で剣道を教えたため剣道が一般にひろまった。
- Kendo spread among ordinary people during the period from the end of Meiji era to the Taisho era because Dainihon butoku kai changed the names of Kobudo and Kenjutsu to Budo (martial arts) and Kendo respectively and began to instruct Kendo at junior high schools under the old education system.
- 瀬戸大将(せとたいしょう)は、鳥山石燕による妖怪画集『百器徒然袋』にある日本の妖怪で、陶磁器の付喪神(器物が変化した妖怪)の一種。
- Setotaisho is a Japanese specter that is introduced in 'Hyakki Tsurezure Bukuro' (One hundred bags in idleness) which is a collection of specters illustrations by Sekien TORIYAMA, and it is a type of Tsukumo-gami (gods to a variety of things) of chinaware.
- 現在でも県境の峠として知名度が高く、また京都側からの内浦湾 (福井県)の景観が大変美しくサイクリングロードとしても有名な峠である。
- It is still famous as a border between two prefectures, besides, for the fantastic view of Uchiura-wan Bay (Fukui Prefecture) from Kyoto side of the pass, it is popular as an ideal cycling road too.
- 安和の変による源高明の追放、次いで源兼明の皇族復帰によって他氏排斥が完了した後は、藤原北家の内部で権力争奪が行われることとなった。
- After the exclusion of other clans from the Imperial Court was completed by MINAMOTO no Takaakira's expulsion in the Anna Incident and MINAMOTO no Kaneakira's returning to the Imperial family following the incident, a struggle for power was played out within the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan.
- 1493年(明応3)には細川政元らにより10代将軍足利義稙を廃立する明応の政変で11代将軍足利義澄を擁立し、自身が幕政を主導する。
- In 1493, the tenth Ashikaga Shogun, Yoshitane, was deposed by Masamoto HOSOKAWA and allies and replaced by the eleventh Ashikaga Shogun, Yoshizumi, while Masamoto himself assumed de facto leadership of the shogunate.
- この改革につき書紀が引用する改新之詔4条のうち、第1条と第4条は、後代の官制を下敷きにして改変されたものであることがわかっている。
- Among Kaishin no Mikotonori's (the Imperial Reform Edict) four articles which the Chronicles cited regarding these reforms, the first and the fourth are known to have been altered based on the government regulations of later generations.
- - 本来は人や生き物だったものが、科学物質や物理作用や祟りや邪心や悪魔やその儀式などにより、その姿や心が大きく変化した不気味なもの。
- - Something eerie which used to be human or a creature and has now varied its appearance and heart significantly due to chemical substances, physical actions, a curse, an evil mind, the devil, a ceremony, etc.
- (なお引用にあたってはおもに参考文献にあげた『謡曲大観』を参照しているが、漢字変換、句読点のうちかた等は、執筆者独自のものである。)
- (Although, as stated in the references, the quotation comes from 'Yokyoku Taikan' [a complete anthology of Noh plays], the kanji and punctuation used by the author of this webpage may differ from that of the original text.)
- 地の文の省略によって伝えきれないディテール(登場人物の細かい気持の変化や感情、会話をとりまく情景)は仕草によって補われて表現される。
- The details of the descriptive parts which are difficult to narrate, such as subtle changes in the feelings of the characters and the background to their feelings and conversations, are expressed by gestures as a complement to the spoken words.
- 明治3年(1870年)には開成所から名を変えた大学南校から「官版実測日本地図」が再版されるとともに「大日本沿海実測録」も刊行された。
- In 1870 Daigaku Nanko (literally, the Southern College of the University), a former Kaisei Gakko, republished 'The Surveyed Map of Japan, official edition' and 'Dainihon Enkai Jissokuroku' was also published.
- 本繭よりも劣るとされる太くて節の多い玉繭から紡いだ手撚りの玉糸(節糸とも言う)やくず繭と呼ばれる変型した繭から紡いだ紬糸が使われる。
- Tsumugi yarn, supposedly inferior to the silk yarn from hon mayu, also referred to as tama yarn (spun from tama mayu, which means round cocoons) or irregular-shaped kuzu mayu (rubbish cocoons) is thicker and uneven.
- 流行がショート缶へと移り変わる過渡期には、長さが190gサイズと同等でありながら横幅が広い「太缶」といわれる250g缶も散見された。
- In the period of transition of trends to short cans, 250 g cans called 'Fat can' that were equally tall as 190 g size cans and wider in diameter were found.
- 尊皇思想に基づき、天皇は親政を行い人民を直接統治するとしたが、政治体制は大日本帝国憲法(明治憲法)が制定されるまで、様々に変化した。
- In accordance with the pro-Emperor principles, the Government rule of a state by the direct administration of the Emperor took effect but the political system underwent numerous changes before the Constitution of the Empire of Japan (the Meiji Constitution) was enacted.
- 箏曲の箏曲筑紫箏がすたれ、その曲の音色すら人々の心から忘れ去られてしまったとき、筑紫箏を奏でる琴が変化して妖怪となったものとされる。
- It is thought that Tsukushi goto (koto music from the Tsukushi area of Kyushu), one of sokyoku (koto music), has become obsolete, and when even its tone has been dismissed from people's minds, the koto which played the music of tsukushi goto transformed itself to a specter.
- 彼らは隷書の走り書きにすぎなかった行書と、それを整えただけの楷書を芸術的に完成させ、中国書道界に衝撃と一大変革をもたらしたのである。
- They perfected the artistic aspects of gyosho (cursive style of writing Chinese characters) which had been nothing but scrawled clerical script and kaisho, or just a neat version of gyosho, which brought about the impact and revolution in the world of Chinese calligraphy.
- その後、以下の変更を経て、「横大路」を冠称する町は差引32町となっている(「横大路下三栖」及び「横大路三栖」を冠称するものを除く)。
- Afterwards, the number of towns prefixing the name 'Yokooji' became 32 (except for the towns prefixing the names 'Yokooji Shimomisu' and 'Yokooji Misu') through the following changes.
- 1582年(天正10)、織田家重臣が尾張国清洲城に集まり、本能寺の変で死去した織田信長の後継者を決定すべく、会議を開く(清洲会議)。
- So, in 1582, the vassals of the Oda family gathered at Kiyosu castle in Owari Province (modern-day Aichi Pref.), and began their meeting (the Kiyosu meeting) to determine the rightful successor to the slain Nobunaga ODA.
- なお、この乱の名称について、かつては藤原薬子らが中心となって乱を起こしていたものと考えられて「薬子の変」という名称が一般的であった。
- Because it was thought that FUJIWARA no Kusuko and her elder brother had taken leading roles in this incident, it has usually been referred to as the 'the Kusuko Incident.'
- さらに第2条で皇位継承の順序を、第3条でその順序の変更について規定しており、天皇が自らの意思によって継承者を指名できなくなっている。
- Furthermore, Article 2 set forth the order of succession to the Imperial Throne, and Article 3 set forth with respect to any change in such order; thus it became impossible for the Emperor to name an heir at his own will.
- 一方、光秀は変後は京の治安維持に当たった後、武田元明・京極高次らを近江に派兵して、数日内に近江は瀬田城(山岡景隆・山岡景佐兄弟在城。
- On the other hand, after keeping public order in post-incident Kyoto, Mitsuhide sent the forces of Motoaki TAKEDA, and Takatsugu KYOGOKU, among others, to Omi and they conquered Omi within a few days except for Seta-jo Castle (held by brothers Kagetaka YAMAOKA and Kagesuke YAMAOKA;
- シテは「ああせめて年の暮れにはと、自分の苦しい心をいつわってまっていたのに、あの方はもうほんとうに心変わりしてしまわれた。」と言った。
- The heroine says, 'Oh, hoping for his return home at least at the end of the year, I have restricted my feelings and waited for him, but he has truly had a change of heart and forsaken me.'
- 為平親王が源高明の娘を妃にしていたため、これを嫌った藤原氏の策略による安和の変で、源高明が失脚すると、冷泉天皇の譲りを受けて即位した。
- The Fujiwara clan caused the Anna Incident, as they did not like Imperial Prince Tamehira having an empress who was a daughter of MINAMOTO no Takaakira; so, after he lost his position, Emperor Enyu became a successor, followed by Emperor Reizei.
- 正中 (元号)元年(1324年)、後醍醐天皇の鎌倉幕府打倒計画が発覚して六波羅探題が後醍醐の側近日野資朝らを処分する正中の変が起こる。
- The discovery of the Emperor's plan to overthrow the Kamakura Shogunate in 1324 provoked the Shochu Incident, and the Rokuhara Tandai (the agency for safety and judicial affairs) disposed of the close vassals of Emperor Go-Daigo, including Suketomo HINO.
- たとえば2007年2月18日未明(日本標準時)の朔は日本や中国では日付が変わって2月18日だったが、ベトナムではまだ2月17日だった。
- In 2007, for example, the saku fell in Japan and China a day later on February 18 before dawn (Japan local time) but it fell in Vietnam on February 17.
- 地質的には地表より300mは花崗岩の砂が山より堆積しており、それ以降1040mまでは粘土質で、1040m以降は岩盤層に変化しています。
- Geologically, sand from granite from the mountain was deposited for 300 meters from the ground surface and, below that to 1,040 meters; it consists of argilliferous soil and, after 1,040 meters, base rock layer..
- また、義満は有力守護大名の弱体化を図り、康暦元年(1379年)、細川氏と斯波氏の対立を利用して管領細川頼之を失脚させた(康暦の政変)。
- Moreover, Yoshimitsu was also bent on weakening the most powerful of the shugo daimyo, and in 1379, he skillfully exploited the conflict between the Hoskawa and Siba families to engineer the overthrow of the powerful Kanrei, Yoriyuki HOSOKAWA (in what became known as the Koryaku coup).
- なお厳密には、江戸時代においては毎日昼と夜の長さを変えていた訳でなく、15日毎の変更になっていたので、時計の仕掛けもそれに合わせられた。
- Strictly speaking, in the Edo period, the length of day and night was not changed everyday, but changed every 15 days, so the clock device was set to it.
- - 本来は通常の寿命を真っ当するだけだが、長く生きた若しくは長く使われたことにより、神さびて、神が宿ったため変化した九十九神などがある。
- - Although usually things (tools or creatures) live out a natural life, some things become tsukumogami (divine spirit) and live for a very long time or are used for a very long time, becoming celestial and possessing a deity within itself.
- 本来の素顔や建造物の内装・外装を、より美しく変化するための化粧であることから、化生(けしょう)から化粧(けしょう)になっとともいわれる。
- 化粧 (kesho), that means to put make up on and to decorate the inside and the outside of buildings, is said to have had its kanji changed from 化生 (kesho), which means to come into existence in a converted form as a consequence of one's past actions, because the acts of putting make up on and decorating buildings means to change towards something more beautiful.
- なお天理図書館蔵狂言六義が流儀の最古本(江戸時代初期)であるが、成立が遅かったこともあり、天理本の時点から大きな変化はあまり見られない。
- Although the oldest volume of the school (from the early Edo period) is Kyogen rikugi which is housed in the Tenri Central Library, very little has been changed from that time due to the fact that it was developed at a late date.
- 和服を着ることがすでに非日常と化している現在では、着る場面によって女性用の正装の和服を選ぶマナーとしての基準は、今後変わる可能性がある。
- As people unusually wear Wafuku these days, the criterion of selecting female formal Wafuku to suit an occasion will change in the future.
- 欧米においては1960年代以降、清涼飲料の容器が瓶や缶へと移り変わっていったが、コーヒーの販売機だけはカップ式が依然主流のままであった。
- In Western countries, containers for soft drinks were changing to bottles and cans after the 1960s, but the cup-dispensing method remained as mainstream only in the case of vending machines.
- 従来9月15日だった敬老の日が、祝日法の改正(いわゆるハッピーマンデー制度)により、2003年から9月第3月曜という移動日に変更された。
- Due to the revision of the Act on National Holidays (so called the 'Happy Monday System'), Respect for the Aged Day which used to be celebrated on September 15 was changed to the third Monday in September from 2003.
- こういった表情は実に細かな描線で描かれており、薄い紙に模写したところで「1ミリの何分の1でも線が狂えば表情は変わってしまう」のだという。
- These facial expressions were drawn with very fine lines and it is said that when they are copied out on thin papers, 'facial expression will be changed if you miss your aim in a fraction of 1mm.'
- 明治17年(1884年)には上述の「山村町外34ヵ町連合」が「直違橋三丁目外34ヵ町連合」に改称されるなど、連合の名称が変更されている。
- In 1884, the names of rengo were changed such as the above 'Rengo of Yamamura town and other 34 towns' being renamed to 'Rengo of Sujikaibashi 3-chome and other 34 towns.'
- これらを通じて、土地支配上の武士の立場は、荘官・下司として荘園領主に代わって荘園を管理するだけの立場から実質的な領主へと変化していった。
- In these conditions, the position of samurai regarding the control over land changed from being mere managers of shoen, tax collectors and subordinates to the rightful owners, to essentially supplanting the titular owners and assuming de facto control over the shoen.
- たとえば、官職制度のなかにも各種の重要な変化がおこったが、そのなかで著名なものは蔵人(くろうど)および検非違使(けびいし)の制度である。
- For example, among the variety of important changes that occurred in the government service system, the system of kurodo (keeper of imperial archives) and kebiishi (statutory office in the Heian and Kamakura periods) is notable.
- 同士の一人丸橋忠弥は、江戸城攻撃に備え掘の深さを測量すべく泥酔した中間に変装するが、来かかった老中松平信綱に見咎められ(江戸城掘端の場)。
- Chuya MARUBASHI, one of his comrades, disguised himself as a drunken chugen (a rank below a common soldier) to measure the depth of the moat in preparing for the attack on Edo-jo Castle, but roju (member of shogun's council of elders) Nobutsuna MATSUDAIRA was passing by and questioned him (Edojo Horibata no Ba [a scene on the side of the Edo-jo Castle's moat]).
- その背景には朝廷に譲位の儀式のため費用がなく、その費用を政変を起こした細川政元に借りるという自己矛盾に陥る事態を危惧したとも言われている。
- Because the Imperial Palace was nearly bankrupt at that time, it is said that the Emperor was concerned over the worst situation in which money would have to be borrowed from Masamoto HOSOKAWA for an enthronement ceremony, even though he had caused the war.
- 朝仁親王以来、紋は花形の枠に下向きになった鴛鴦(おしどり)一羽を収めた(鴛鴦とはいっても雄のみ)もので、定型化して現在まで変わっていない。
- Since the time of Imperial Prince Tomohito, the crest of a mandarin duck (only male) sitting inside the flower-shaped frame has been stylized and never changed till now.
- また、熊野詣それ自体の盛衰もあって、正確なルートが不明になっている区間があること、歴史的な変遷から生じた派生ルートの扱いなどの問題もある。
- In addition, with rise and decline in popularity of pilgrimages to Kumano Sanzan, adequate routes are left unclear in some districts, and how to treat the routes derived from historical changes is not fixed.
- これらは繁殖力が強く、生態系に悪影響を与えているとされ、事実、メダカやタモロコなど、いくつかの在来種が補食関係の変化により姿を消している。
- It is considered that, since these foreign species have high productive ability, they are negatively affecting the eco-system in that area and, in fact, some of the native species such as killifish and field gudgeon have disappeared due to the changes in predation in the environment.
- また、交通・軍事の要所であったことから承和の変や保元の乱などの時には老の坂を軍勢で固めて不審者の京からの出入りを防いだ事が記録されている。
- Due to its strategic location from a transportation and military perspective, it was recorded that, in Jowa-no-hen (Jowa Incident) and in Hogen-no-ran (Hogen Disturbance), many were stationed to prevent suspicious persons from entering or exiting the capital.
- 32に区分される点は変わらないが、旧下京24番組が下京7区と15区に二分され、旧下京22番組と32番組が統合されて下京16区になっている。
- While there was no change in terms of dividing Shimogyo into 32, former Shimogyo bangumi No. 24 was divided into Shimogyo wards No. 7 and No. 15, and former Shimogyo bangumi Nos. 22 and 32 were incorporated into Shimogyo ward No. 16.
- また秀吉にとって都合の良い状況で光秀と戦って勝利を収め、また本能寺の変をきっかけに秀吉が天下人となり、結果的に一番利益を得ていることから。
- It is also because Hideyoshi fought with Mitsuhide under very favorable condition and won the battle and he became a tenkabito (a person who holds the reins of government) taking advantage of Honnoji Incident and as a result, obtained the largest advantage.
- 主役が狐ということもあり、武士から狐への早変り・欄干渡り・宙乗り・意表をついた忠信狐の出現など、ケレンと呼ばれる派手な演出で観客を驚かせる。
- Partly due to the fact that the main character is a fox, this section startles audiences by glaring staging called keren (playing to the gallery) such as quick change from a samurai to fox, walking on a parapet, a midair stunt (kabuki staging technique) and a sudden appearance of Tadanobu KITSUNE.
- 「衰亡のおそれ」あるか否かではなく、あくまでも無形文化財としての価値に基づき、重要なものを「重要無形文化財」に指定するという制度に変わった。
- The amendment of the law allowed important things to be designated as important intangible cultural properties based on their particularly high historical or artistic value, not on 'the possibility of the extinction'.
- 海水の変化の理由として、有力な説は船底塗料等の中に含まれる環境ホルモンによる海洋汚染、流入する河川の治水による有機物の減少があげられている。
- According to the widely-accepted opinions over the change in seawater, it results from the marine pollution caused by endocrine disrupters contained in ship bottom paint or the reduced organic matter due to the flood control measures installed for inflowing rivers.
- くだって幕末、禁門の変では、長州藩が当地を押さえた上で京都御所へ進撃するが、結果的に敗走し、参陣していた真木和泉ら十七烈士は当地で自刃した。
- Later, in Kinmon Incident at the end of the Edo period, Choshu clan captured the place to attack the Kyoto Imperial Palace, however, they were routed back eventually to have 17 Patriots including Izumi MAKI commit suicide there.
- なお、北朝と南朝が合体するまでを南北朝時代_(日本)、応仁の乱(1467年)あるいは明応の政変(1493年)以降を戦国時代 (日本)と呼ぶ。
- Furthermore, the period until the unification of Hokucho and Nancho is called the period of the Northern and Southern Courts, and the period after the Onin War (1467) or the Meio Incident (1493) is called the Age of Civil War (Japan).
- 九十九神などを含めた妖怪とは、神霊の依り代となったことにより、神懸りとなり変化したものや、荒御魂という猛り狂った状態の神 (神道)の姿をいう。
- Yokai including tsukumogami are possessed by the supernatural and have turned into numen by becoming an object representative of a divine spirit; those that are constantly furious are called aramitama.
- 日本へは、17世紀後半に明から渡来した陳元贇が伝え、その弟子たちが柔術の一種として日本の風土に合うものにつくり変えた、という伝承が有名である。
- In Japan, it is said that Chen Yuan-Yun from Ming brought it in the late 17th century and his disciples modified it to suit to the Japanese climate as a kind of Jujutsu.
- ただし/ume/が先にあって、唇音の/u/が次にくる唇音の/m/に同化 (音声学)する音韻過程により/mme/へと変化したとする説も存在する。
- However, there is a theory that as the labial sound u was assimilated into the subsequent labial sound m, which changed to mme.
- ハッピーマンデー制度導入に伴い、2000年から1月第2月曜日、つまり、その年の1月8日から1月14日までのうち月曜日に該当する日に変更された。
- Along with introduction of the 'happy Monday' system, from 2000 this holiday was set to be on the second Monday of January, in effect a Monday between 8 and 14 January.
- 硯の魂(すずりのたましい)または硯の精(すずりのせい)は、鳥山石燕の妖怪画集『今昔百鬼拾遺』にある付喪神(器物が変化して生まれた妖怪)の一つ。
- Suzuri no tamashii' or 'suzuri no sei' is one of 'tsukumogami' (a type of Japanese spirits that originate in items or artifacts that have reached their 100th birthday and become alive) as described in 'Konjaku Hyakki Shui' (literally, Supplement to The Hundred Demons from the Present and the Past), a yokai (Japanese ghosts, spirits, spooks and monsters) art collection book or supernatural bestiary by Sekien TORIYAMA.
- 1863年(文久3年)8月17日(旧暦)、天誅組が五條代官所を襲撃、代官鈴木源内を殺害し倒幕運動の烽火を上げたことでも知られる(天誅組の変)。
- It is also known for an incident where tenchu-gumi (royalist party to inflict punishment) assaulted the Gojo daikansho and killed the daikan (local governor), Gennai SUZUKI on September 29, 1863, which lighted a signal fire of the movement to overthrow the Shogunate (Tenchu-gumi incident).
- 1443年(嘉吉3年)には南朝の遺臣や日野氏一族が御所に乱入し南朝皇族の通蔵主・金蔵主兄弟をかついで神璽・宝剣を一時奪還する禁闕の変が起きる。
- In 1443, in what became known as the Kinketsu Incident (the incident at the Forbidden Palace) some of the surviving Southern Court former retainers, along with the entire household of the Hino clan, broke in to the Imperial Palace where they stole two of the Three Imperial Regalia of Japan, the Ama-no Murakumo no Tsurugi (the heavenly cloud gathering sword) and the Yasakani no Magatama (the Grand Jewels) before fleeing with Tsuzosu and Gonzosu, brothers of the Southern Court lineage.
- 尊皇攘夷論を掲げて京都での政局に関わっていた長州藩は、1863年(文久3年)に会津藩と薩摩藩が協力した八月十八日の政変で京都を追放されていた。
- Choshu han (clan) had raised the sonno joi (Revere the Emperor, Expel the Barbarians) slogan and begun interfering in the political situation in Kyoto; in 1863, the Aizu and Satsuma clans joined forces and on August 18 launched a coup to expel Choshu from Kyoto.
- 安和の変後、冷泉天皇・円融天皇両天皇の外戚であった藤原師輔の子である藤原兼通・藤原兼家兄弟が摂関の座を争って互いにその出世を妨害しようとした。
- After the Anna Incident, FUJIWARA no Kanemichi and his brother FUJIWARA no Kaneie, the sons of FUJIWARA no Morosuke, a maternal relative of both Emperors Reizei and Enyu, competed for the posts of regent and chancellor, and each tried to prevent the other's promotion.
- 平治の乱(へいじのらん)は平安時代の平治元年12月9日 (旧暦)(1159年1月19日)より発生した、院の近臣らの対立により起きた政変である。
- The Heiji Rebellion (Heiji no ran), which began on January 19, 1159 in Heian period, was a coup d'etat that occurred because of antagonism among the close vassals of the retired emperor.
- 源平の時代に生まれたとも伝えられ、菓子というよりも保存食・携帯食に近いものであったとされ、時代と共に現在のようなお菓子へ変化したといわれている。
- It is said to have appeared during the Genpei period (late 11th century - late 12th century CE) as something more like a kind of preserved food or portable provisions rather than a confectionery, and have developed over time into a confectionery like the present day.
- 天正10年(1582年)、本能寺の変の直後に主君織田信長を討った明智光秀の軍と信長の重臣豊臣秀吉の軍が山城国山崎において激突した(山崎の戦い)。
- In 1582, soon after the Honnoji Incident (June 21, 1582), the army of Mitsuhide AKECHI (who killed his lord Nobunaga ODA in the incident) fought against the army of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI (a senior vassal of Nobunaga) at Yamazaki in Yamashiro Province (the Battle of Yamazaki, July 2, 1582).
- 「地乗り」と呼ばれる陸地を目印とした沿岸航海が主流の時代に、沼隈半島沖の瀬戸内海を横断するには鞆の浦で潮流が変わるのを待たなければならなかった。
- During the period when a near-coasted voyage using the geonavigation called 'Jinori' was the mainstream, people had to wait for the changing tide at Tomonoura to sail across the Seto Inland Sea off the Numakuma Peninsula.
- 村上天皇の第四皇子為平親王と、守平親王の間で冷泉天皇の皇太子(皇太弟)をめぐって安和の変があり、安和2年(969年)、円融天皇(守平親王)に譲位。
- The Anna Incident took place, and Prince Tamehira, the fourth prince of Emperor Murakami, and Prince Morihira fought each other to become the crown prince during Emperor Reizei's reign; consequently, Emperor Enyu (Prince Morihira) became the Emperor in 969.
- 父とは打って変わって二代目は立役を得意とした立役で、その豪快な五右衛門は一躍彼の当たり役となり、『山門』以外の演目でも五右衛門を何度も演じている。
- Unlike his father, Hinasuke excelled at acting as 'tachi-yaku' (male part); he was successful in the role of Goemon and he also played Goemon on other programs many times.
- しかし、時代の後半に入ると大戦後の恐慌や関東大震災もあり、経済の激しい浮き沈みや新時代への急激な変化に対応できないストレスも底辺に潜在化してくる。
- However, in the latter half of this period, to make matters worse, the depression after World War I and the Great Kanto Earthquake occurred, and the stress from the inability to cope with the extreme ups and downs in the economy or the sudden change of a new era was accumulated at the bottom of the society.
- これは、昔も今も変わらぬ権力者の愚かさというテーマ、単純明快な筋と天狗舞の面白さ、「北条九代綿綿たる」などの名セリフなどが観客に受けるからである。
- This is because the topic on the stupidity of a person of power, which is common now and in the old days, a simple and clear story outline, the interesting Tengu Mai (dance), and a well-kown dialogue, ` Hojo kyudai menmen taru' (the Hojo clan lasted for nine generations), are loved by audiences.
- 吉兆の料理は、献立や、建具や調度品などを一期一会その場の雰囲気や季節に応じて変える「室礼(しつらい)」に至るまで、懐石料理の影響を強く受けている。
- The services of Kitcho including the menus and the 'shitsurai', by which fittings and furnishing goods are changed in accordance with the atmosphere and seasons under the concept of Ichigo Ichie (Treasure every encounter), are strongly affected by Kaiseki ryori (a simplified version of honzen ryori; dishes different from the Kaiseki ryori mentioned above, although the pronunciation is the same).
- 征韓論をめぐって、強硬派の江藤新平・西郷隆盛・副島種臣・板垣退助・後藤象二郎の5人は大久保利通・岩倉具視らと対立し参議を辞任した(明治六年政変)。
- Colliding with Toshimichi OKUBO, Tomomi IWAKURA and their sympathizers over Seikanron (debate on subjugation of Korea), the 5 hardliners such as Shinpei ETO, Takamori SAIGO, Taneomi SOEJIMA, Taisuke ITAGAKI and Shojiro GOTO resigned from the post of Sangi (councilor) (Meiji roku-nen no Seihen (Political Upheaval of 1873)).
- また、八橋検校と親交のあった藤本箕山が1678年に著した『色道大鑑』には、八橋検校によって胡弓の弓が改良され音色が著しく変わったことが書かれている。
- 'Shikido Okagami' written by Kizan FUJIMOTO in 1678, who had an intimate relationship with Kengyo YATSUHASHI, describes that Kengyo YATSUHASHI improved the bow of Kokyu, changing its tones drastically.
- 外観は時代の流れと共に変化していったが、全体を金属で包んだ重く厚いものから、金属の使用を抑えた軽く薄いものへと移っていったのが、大きな流れと言える。
- The exterior decoration changed over time, majorly from thick and heavy designs all covered with metals to lighter and thinner ones with less metals.
- 考え方を変えると、神道と仏教という二つの宗教が日本に存在したと捉えるのではなく、渾然一体となった宗教が一つあったと捉えるほうが自然であるともいえる。
- From another point of view, it is more natural to assume that in Japan one religion has been created through a harmonious combination of Shinto and Buddhism than to consider the two have existed separately.
- 大宮村には東紫竹大門(ひがししちくだいもん)、西賀茂の2つの大字があったが、これらは「紫野」「紫竹」「大宮」及び「西賀茂」を冠称する町に変更された。
- Omiya village had two Oaza called Higashi Shichiku-daimon and Nishigamo, which were changed into towns prefixed by 'Murasakino,' 'Shichiku,' 'Omiya,' or 'Nishigamo.'
- 運河以外にも、京友禅などの染物の工場から出る排水を流すための下水路としての役割も担っており、川の色が日によってさまざまな色に変わったといわれている。
- In addition to functioning as a canal, Nishitakase-gawa River plays a role as a sewer system to discharge waste water from dye houses for various dye works such as Kyo-Yuzen and it is said that, depending on dye used, the color of the river varied from one day to the next.
- たまたま、変を嗅ぎつけたらしい摂津衆の一人・中川清秀から書状が舞い込み、秀吉は「上様(信長)・殿様(信忠)は危難を切り抜けられ大津市に下がっている。
- A letter came from Kiyohide NAKAGAWA, one of the Settsushu members who seemed to have smelled the incident, but Hideyoshi sent to Kiyohide a reply to the effect: 'His Highness (Nobunaga) and the Lord (Nobutada) have overcome the crisis and retreated to Otsu City,
- 当初、淳和天皇の皇子恒貞親王を皇太子に立てたが、承和9年(842年)の承和の変により、恒貞は廃せられ、代わりに仁明天皇の第一皇子道康親王が立太子した。
- Initially, a prince of Emperor Junna, Prince Tsunesada, was recommended to become the crown prince; however, after the Showa Incident (842) Prince Tsunesada was dethroned, so instead Emperor Nimmyo's first prince, Michiyasu, became the crown prince.
- 二力でも変わらないが、しゃんぎりでテンポはアップし、最終楽章のしゃんぎりではさらにテンポを上げ、最後の'ジキジキジッコン'はアップテンポのままである。
- Although the speed is still not changed at the Niriki part, the tempo goes up at Shangiri part; the last part of the Shangiri speeds up even more and the very last part 'jiki jiki jikkon' stays uptempo as well.
- 前半部のむさくるしい姿から、「ずっと出でたる剃立ての、糸鬢頭青月代」の竹本の言葉どおり、後半部のすっきりした侠客姿への団七の変わり具合が見ものである。
- One of the highlights is how Danshichi changes from a dowdy shape in the first part to a fresh kyokaku in the second part as Takemoto said 'freshly shaved Itobin-atama (head) and blue sakayaki'.
- 「剣(けん)」と組み合わせた「剣花菱」、丸や亀甲の枠と組み合わせた「丸に花菱」や「亀甲花菱」、正方形に変形させた「花角」など、さまざまな派生形がある。
- Various patterns are derived from hanabishi, such as 'ken hanabishi,' which is a hanabishi pattern combined with swords, 'maru ni hanabishi,' which is a hanabishi pattern placed in a circular frame, 'kikko hanabishi,' which is a hanabishi pattern placed in a hexagonal frame, and 'hanakaku,' which is a square-shaped hanabishi pattern.
- 惣太役の役者にぼけ的な峰蔵を給仕として早変わりで登場させるなど、深刻な内容の劇を洒落た見世物に仕立て上げ、後味を良くしてしまう黙阿弥独特の手法が光る。
- Mokuami's brilliant and unique techniques including the actor's quick change from Sota to dull-witted Minezo as a waiter turn the play of a serious story into a witty show leaving the audience with a pleasant aftertaste.
- 形は単や袿と変わらないが、一番外側に羽織る着物で目に留まるため、他の着物と違い、二陪織物(ふたべおりもの)などの豪華な生地から調製するのが特徴である。
- The shape of the omoteginu is no different to that of the hitoe or uchigi; however, since it is the outermost kimono that covers the other kimonos of the juni-hitoe, it is usually made of luxurious materials such as futabe-orimono (silk double weave).
- 康暦の政変(こうりゃくのせいへん)は、南北朝時代 (日本)の天授 (日本)5年/康暦元年(1379年)に室町幕府の管領・細川頼之が失脚した政変である。
- The Koryaku Coup was a coup d'etat that occurred in 1379 (the fifth year of Tenju (Southern)/first year of Koryaku (Northern)) during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), in which the Kanrei, or deputy (de facto leader) of the Muromachi Shogunate, Yoriyuki HOSOKAWA, was overthrown and lost his position.
- 安政の大獄によって吉田が処刑されると、これを機に長州藩は終始幕府への敵対心をむき出しにし、その結果禁門の変を起こし、二度に渡る幕府からの征討を受けた。
- When YOSHIDA was executed as a result of the Ansei Purge (安政の大獄), the Choshu clan started to clearly indicate its attitude of opposition to Bakufu at all times, which resulted in the Kinmon Rebellion (禁門の変), and twice they were punitively expedited by Bakufu.
- 「あるもの」を加えなくても原料が酒に変化する単発酵の酒文化圏である西洋においては、酵母の存在が科学的に認識されたのは19世紀に入ってからのことであった。
- In the West that belongs to the liquor culture region of single-fermentation where ingredients turn into liquor without adding 'something,' the existence of yeasts was scientifically proven only in the 19th century.
- 後に仏教が普及すると、カヤノヒメが霧の神、暗闇の神、惑わしの神を産んだとされることから、野槌は妖怪変化を産む神とみなされ、野槌自体も次第に妖怪視された。
- After Buddhism spread in Japan, Kaya no Hime began to be considered to have been the mother of the god of fog, of the god of darkness and of the god of worldly desires, therefore, Nozuchi began to be considered to be a god bearing various specters, and Nozuchi itself was gradually considered to be a specter or a govlin.
- 以前の製品が定番の白色以外に、ライトブルーを始めとした色物の「クラシックパンツ」の製品販売主体から近年は柄物を主体とした販売に変わった背景がここにある。
- Here is one of the backgrounds of the recent shift from selling the products in various colors, notably in light blue, not to mention the while ones, to selling mainly the patterned products.
- 女性中心からなる義太夫狂言様式の「御殿」から一変して、せり上がりやすっぽんなどの仕掛けを用い、荒事のヒーローと妖気漂う男性の悪役が対峙する名場面である。
- Changing dramatically from 'Mansion' in which main characters are females and Gidayu (a style of Joruri) is played, this is a great scene in which a rough and fierce hero confronts a mysterious male villain, using stage settings like Seri (trap-door lift at the stage) and Suppon (small Seri near the section where Hanamichi [passage through audience to stage] joins the stage).
- 律令法は、奈良・平安両時代を通じて国家の基本法であることに変りはなかったが、 10世紀の『延喜式』の制定公布の時代前後を境として、重要な変化がみられた。
- Ritsuryo law remained the basic national law throughout the Nara and Heian periods, but important changes occurred around the time when 'Engishiki' (a book of laws and regulations compiled during the Engi era) was established and issued in the tenth century.
- 同7年(1196年)、源通親の娘に皇子が産まれた事で政変が起こり、九条兼実の勢力は朝廷から一掃され、兼実の娘・九条任子も中宮の位を奪われ宮中から追われた。
- In 1196, after MINAMOTO no Michichika's daughter had a son, it caused a political change and Kanezane KUJO's people were forced to leave the Imperial Palace; even his daughter, Ninshi KUJO, lost her position as the second consort of the Emperor and had to leave.
- 蕎麦粉とつなぎとして使用する小麦粉などの配合割合に応じて、十割蕎麦(生粉打ち蕎麦)、九割蕎麦、八割蕎麦(二八蕎麦)、七割蕎麦、六割蕎麦などと名称が変わる。
- Soba is called by various names including juwari-soba (or kikouchi-soba) (100% buckwheat flour), kuwari-soba (90% buckwheat and 10% binding agent), hachiwari-soba (or nihachi-soba) (80% buckwheat flour and 20% binding agent), nanawari-soba (70% buckwheat flour and 30% binding agent) and rokuwari-soba (60% buckwheat flour and 40% binding agent) depending on the ratio between buckwheat flour and binding agent such as wheat flour.
- 近年の妖怪関連の書籍では、古い雑巾や布巾がこの妖怪に変化し、人間を襲い、体を覆う不快な粘液と全身から放つ悪臭で人を気絶させるという解説がしばしば見られる。
- The books about specters published in recent years often contains an explanation that old cleaning rag or dish towel transforms into this specter and attacks humans with unpleasant mucus and emitting an offensive odor, making people faint.
- 厩戸の毛人への思いはやがて愛へと変わってゆき、毛人も自分が厩戸に惹かれていることを感じるが、やがて石上神宮の巫女であった布都姫と出会い、恋に落ちてしまう。
- Umayado's feelings for Emishi shortly turned into love and Emishi also realized that he was attracted to Umayado, but before long, he met Futohime who was miko (a shrine maiden) of Isonokami-jingu Shrine and fell in love with her.
- また、その後の小学校の統廃合、移転等に伴い、小学校の通学区自体も当時とは変わっているが、学区の名称は「元学区」として、現在も地区の呼称として使われている。
- Also, due to the streamlining and transfer of elementary schools, the attendance units of elementary schools themselves have changed from those times, but the names of the school districts are used in the present-day as 'former school districts' for the names of an area.
- 従来は杉を中心とする天然木の供給や炭の生産によって生計を立てていたが、高度経済成長期に外材輸入量が増加したことにより、林業中心の産業形態は変容を迫られた。
- In the past, the people in the area earned their living by supplying natural wood or by producing charcoal, which is centered on Japanese cedars, but with the amount of imported lumber increasing in the high economic growth period, they have been forced to change their forest-centered industry.
- 後醍醐と不和になっていた邦良は、正中の変以後、後醍醐を早期に譲位させるようたびたび幕府に請願していたが、正中4年(1326年)に急死してしまう(27歳)。
- Kuniyoshi was not on friendly terms with Godaigo and since the Seichu Incident, he had appealed to the bakufu to have Godaigo abdicate as soon as possible, but he died suddenly in 1326 (at age 27).
- 強盗返・龕灯返(がんどうがえし)とは歌舞伎で用いる舞台用語で場面転換の方法である「居所変(居所替, いどころがわり)」の一つ、若しくは強盗返を用いた仕掛け。
- Gando gaeshi (to pivot one large piece of scenery onto its side so as to reveal a different one) is a stage term used in Kabuki and means one of 'Idokoro-gawari' (place change) methods for scene changes or a device which uses Gando-gaeshi.
- 梅林の保護は軌道に乗り始めたかに見えたが、1937年ごろからの戦時統制の時代に突入すると食糧増産のために梅の木畑は半ば強制的に伐採され、耕作地に姿を変えた。
- It seemed the protection efforts of the plum groves had gotten on the right track, but with wartime control being introduced from around 1937, plum trees were almost forcibly cut down and fields were transformed into farmland to increase food production.
- 日本全国で発売されている一部の商品では、東日本と西日本など地域別毎でそれぞれ味付けを変えているケースもある(どん兵衛やマルちゃん赤いきつねと緑のたぬき等)。
- Some of the products sold nationwide in Japan are differently seasoned per region in eastern Japan and western Japan (such as Donbe, Maruchan's Akai Kitsune [instant udon bowl] and Midori no Tanuki [Green Raccoon] [instant soba bowl]).
- その後、、大久保利通は暗殺され(紀尾井坂の変)、前年の西南戦争のさなかに木戸孝允も病没した為、明治新政府は、伊藤博文、大隈重信を中心に運営されることとなる。
- Due to the facts that Toshimichi OKUBO was subsequently assassinated (during the Kioizaka Incident) and Takayoshi KIDO died of illness in the midst of the Seinan War a year earlier, Hirobumi ITO and Shigenobu OKUMA became the central figures in running the Meiji Government.
- 自由民権運動の発展に対し、、開拓使官有物払下げ事件に端を発した明治十四年の政変で、伊藤博文は即時国会開設を唱えていた急進派の大隈重信一派を政府から追放する。
- To address the growing Movement for Liberty and People's Right, during the political coup of 1881 triggered by the incident in which the Hokkaido Development Commissioner disposed of state-owned articles, Hirobumi ITO drove out the left-wing faction under the leadership of Shigenobu OKUMA that was calling for immediate establishment of the Diet.
- 日本海東縁変動帯では、,ネフチェゴルスク地震、北海道南西沖地震、日本海中部地震、庄内沖地震、新潟地震、新潟県中越地震、新潟県中越沖地震などが発生している。
- There were various earthquakes in the Japan Sea Eastern Margin Mobile Belt so far including the Neftegorsk earthquake, the South-West off Hokkaido earthquake, Middle Japan Sea earthquake, Shonai earthquake, Niigata earthquake, Niigata Chuetsu earthquake and the Niigataken Chuetsu-oki Earthquake in 2007.
- また不安定に変化する厩戸王子の表情に注目し、その変貌を「手塚治虫以来日本のマンガに脈うつ男女変身譚および異人変身譚の最大の収穫のひとつだろう」と語っている。
- Moreover, with focusing on the facial expression of Prince Umayado that changes unsteadily, he said that its changes 'are one of the biggest fruit of the stories of transformation (man turns into woman and woman turn into man, or a person turns into a different person) that has been throbbing through Japanese manga since Osamu TEZUKA.'
- 化け古下駄(ばけふるげた)または化けた古下駄(ばけたふるげた)は、日本の妖怪の一つで、下駄が古くなって魂を持ったとされる付喪神(器物が変化した妖怪)の一種。
- Bakefurugeta or Baketafurugeta is one of Japanese specters, and a type of Tsukumo-gami (gods to a variety of things) that have come to life after geta (Japanese footwear, wooden clogs) became old.
- 上京が33、下京が32に区分される点は変わらないが、旧下京24番組が下京7区と15区に二分され、旧下京22番組と32番組が統合されて下京16区になっている。
- While there were no changes in terms of dividing Kamigyo and Shimogyo into 33 and 32, respectively, the former Shimogyo bangumi No. 24 was divided into Shimogyo wards No. 7 and No. 15, and the former bangumi No. 22 and 32 were combined to form Shimogyo ward No. 16.
- 弟の細川頼元は管領に就任し、頼之自身もその後幕政の中心に復帰していることから、この政変は頼之からの自立を望んだ義満の提唱によって起こされたものと考えられる。
- But given that his younger brother Yorimoto HOSOKAWA assumed the position of kanrei, and the fact that Yoriyuki himself was eventually able to stage a political comeback and return to the inner circle of the shogunate, it is thought that this coup may have been instigated by Yoshimitsu, who wished to achieve independence from Yoriyuki.
- 天皇は明治元年(1868年)8月27日、政情の激しい移り変わりにより遅れていた即位の礼を執り行ない、同年9月20日に京都を出発して、東京に行幸した(東幸)。
- The emperor performed the enthronement ceremony on August 27, 1868, which was delayed because of strong political unrest, and left Kyoto for Tokyo on September 20.
- 「お化け坂 (目の錯覚により上り坂に見えるが実際は下り坂であるような坂)」など、本来は上っているはずだという認識の前提が、大きく崩れる(変化する)からである。
- Things like 'obake-zaka slope' (a slope which looks like an upslope due to an illusion but it is actually a downslope) which break up (change) your presupposed notion that you are walking up a slope.
- 京都御苑内にあった御殿は、そのほとんどが、当時、皇室の離宮であった二条城に移築され、二条城が徳川家の城から皇室の城へと変ったことの、シンボルとして利用された。
- Most of the Palaces within the Kyoto Imperial Garden were moved to Nijo-jo Castle where Imperial family's villa was in those days, Nijo-jo Castle was used as a symbol of the Tokugawa family castle being changed to the castle of the Imperial family.
- こうして町衆の人々に育まれた茶の湯や茶庭はやがて、利休の弟子で武家茶道を発達させた古田重然や小堀政一のような武将の手に移るころには、かなり内容が変化している。
- Chanoyu (tea ceremony) and Chatei were nurtured by town people as this, but its content considerably changed when they were under the management of Busho (Japanese military commander), such as Shigenari FURUTA and Masakazu KOBORI who were the disciples of Rikyu and developed Buke sado (tea ceremony of samurai family).
- 1958年「東京フォトスクール」を創立、1960年東京綜合写真専門学校と名称を変えて発展させ、自らの写真美学や批評精神を展開しつつ、写真家の育成に情熱を注いだ。
- Having established 'Tokyo Photo School' in 1958 and renamed it Tokyo College of Photography in 1960 for further development, he devoted himself to training photographers while he developed his own photographic aesthetics and critical spirit.
- しかし、淳和・嵯峨両上皇の相次ぐ崩御の直後、恒貞を廃太子(皇太子を廃すること)とする事件(承和の変)が起こり、皇位継承は嵯峨-仁明の系統に統一されることとなった。
- Just after both Retired Emperors Junna and Sage died one after another, Imperial Prince Tsunesada's position as Crown Prince was taken, (the Showa Disturbance) and Imperial succession was unified by Emperor Saga - along Emperor Ninmyo's Imperial line.
- またこのような価値観の変化は道具の順序などによく表れており、先行する「正月本」では茶入を「茶入」「茶入」の順で記していたが、後の「二月本」ではこれが逆転している。
- The change in values is clearly reflected in the hierarchy of utensils; according to the 'new year edition', the order of chaire (a ceramic tea caddy used to make thick tea) was 'chaire' placed higher than 'chaire', whereas the order of the two was reversed in the later 'February edition.'
- またそれらを、鎮めるため(和御魂・荒御魂という神霊の2つの様相の変化)に建立した碑や塚や供養塔も日本各地に多数存在し、例としては包丁塚や人形塚や道具塚などがある。
- Also, many monuments, mounds and memorial towers, such as hocho-zuka (mound of kitchen knives), ningyo-zuka (mound of dolls) and dogu-zuka (mound of tools), were constructed at various places in Japan in order to assuage the anger of Tsukumogami.
- また、著名な武将がここを通過したことで知られ、一の谷の合戦の源義経、六波羅探題攻撃の足利高氏、本能寺の変の明智光秀などは皆ここを通って戦地に向かったとされている。
- It is also known that famous military commanders passed through here: For examples, it is said that MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune, famous for Ichinotani-no-kassen (Battle of Ichinotani), Takauji ASHIKAGA attacking Rokuhara Tandai (an administrative and judicial agency located at Rokuhara, Kyoto) and Mitsuhide AKECHI, famous for Honnoji-no-hen (Honnoji Incident) passed through here on their way to battle.
- このことで、太上天皇の地位は後任の天皇から与えられることに根拠を持つものに変質し、在位の天皇の優位性が確立して、二頭政治・二重権力の弊害は解消されることになった。
- This led to a change in the position of retired emperor as a position to be given by the coming emperor, and established the superiority of the residing emperor, relieving the harmful effects of diarchy/dual power.
- 本能寺の変の報を聞くとすぐさま撤退するが、小田原市の北条氏直が上野国奪取を目指して進出、敵中突破を試みた一益は大敗して領国の伊勢長島城へ帰還した(神流川の戦い)。
- Although he retreated as soon as he heard the report on Honnoji Incident, Ujinao HOJO in Odawara City marched aiming at to take Kozuke Province and Kazumasu tried to break through the enemy lines and badly defeated and came back to his territory, Ise Nagashima-jo Castle (the Battle of Kanna-gawa River).
- 在位4年目(645年)に中大兄皇子が蘇我蝦夷・入鹿親子を滅ぼす(乙巳の変・大化の改新)と、皇極天皇は同母弟の軽皇子(後の孝徳天皇)に皇位を譲った(史上初の譲位)。
- In the fourth year of her reign (645), Naka no Oe no Oji killed SOGA no Emishi and his son Iruka (Isshi no hen [the Murder in the Year of Isshi], Taika no Kaishin [Great Reformation of the Taika Era]) and Empress Kogyoku handed the Imperial throne over to Prince Karu, her younger maternal half-brother (later, Emperor Kotoku) (this was the first abdication of the throne in history).
- 昭和時代、日本国憲法の下で皇室典範は再度制定されたが、退位禁止と養子禁止と直系男子への皇位継承優先とする基本性格は変わらず、非嫡出子を皇族としない規定が追加された。
- In the Showa period, the Imperial Family Law was re-issued under the Constitution of Japan, the basic rule of the prohibition of the abdication, prohibition of the adoption, and priority of the male direct Imperial member's succession to the throne, remained the same, there was another regulation added that illegitimate children would not be included to the Imperial family.
- それぞれ無節(節なしと読む)、止め節(節が切り止め部分にある)、中節(節が茶杓の中間に位置するものや、それより上にあるもの、下にくるものがある)と節の位置が変わる。
- The location of fushi varies with the three styles: fushi-nashi, which does not have any knots, for the Shin style; tome-bushi, which has a knot at the bottommost part, for the Gyo style; and naka-bushi, which has a knot at the middle point of Chashaku or sometimes at an upper or lower location than the middle point, for the So style.
- 明治に入り、明治天皇が伊勢神宮へ行幸したのをきっかけに伊勢神宮の性質が変容し、さらに、明治政府が御師の活動を禁じたために、民衆の伊勢神宮への参拝熱は冷めてしまった。
- In the Meiji period, Emperor Meiji's visit to the Ise-jingu Shrine transformed the nature of the shrine and the Meiji government prohibited onshi's activities, and as a result, people lost their interest in visiting the Ise-jingu Shrine.
- その店に毎日やってきては酒を飲むが顔色の変わらない不思議な客(前シテ)がおり、その素性を高風がたずねたところ、自分は海中に住む猩々であると告げて立去った(中入り)。
- There was a strange customer ('shite' or the leading role) who came to his pub every day and drank in a very cool manner, so one day Kofu asked him about his name, then the customer answered that he was Shojo living under water; and the customer left (the disappearance of the leading role from the stage is called 'naka-iri', and the leading role before the naka-iri is called 'mae-jite', after the naka-iri is called 'nochi-jite').
- そして、南区 (京都市)吉祥院西ノ庄渕ノ西町、南東に転じ、JR西大路駅近辺を通り、吉祥院下水処理場でまた南に向きを変え、最後は伏見区下鳥羽上向島町で鴨川に合流する。
- It then turns southeast in Fuchinonishi-cho, Nishinosho, Kisshoin, Minami Ward, running in the neighborhood of JR Nishioji Station, turning again to southwards at Kisshoin sewage plant, and finally merging to the Kamo-gawa River in Kamimukaijima-cho, Shimotoba, Fushimi Ward.
- 平成6年(1994年)、区画整理による町界変更が実施され、大宅神納・沢・石郡・細田・関生・早稲ノ内を大宅神納町・沢町・石郡町・細田町・関生町・早稲ノ内町に改称した。
- In 1994 town borders were changed in accordance with the land readjustment project, and the names of Oyake Kanno, Sawa, Ishigori, Hosoda, Sekisho and Wasenouchi were changed into Oyake Kanno-cho, Sawa-cho, Ishigori-cho, Hosoda-cho, Sekisho-cho and Wasenouchi-cho, respectively.
- 本能寺の変の首謀者である明智光秀の討伐において最大の功績を上げた豊臣秀吉は、信長の嫡孫にあたる三法師(織田秀信)を傀儡の後継者として指名し、信長の実質的後継を奪う。
- Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, who had the greatest record of achievements after hunting down and killing Mitsuhide AKECHI--the ringleader of the Incident at Honnoji temple--nominated Hidenobu ODA, the grandson of Nobunaga, as a puppet ruler (Hidenobu was only two at the time), thereby usurping the lion's share of successional power for himself.
- また、紀州の雑賀衆にすぎない土橋重治ですら、光秀に対して信長討伐の協力を申し出ていることから、毛利氏が本能寺の変を知っていたとしても不思議ではないとする考えもある。
- Also, some considers that, even Shigeharu TSUCHIHASHI, who was a mere dogo in Saiga, Kishu, offered Mitsuhide cooperation to overthrow Nobunaga, it is not strange that the Mori clan knew above Honnoji Incident.
- 富籤は頼母子(無尽)、とくに取退無尽(とりのきむじん)が変じたもので、頼母子は出資者数が少なく獲得額に限度があり、射幸心を充分には満足させられないなどの理由があった。
- Tomikuji was developed from tanomoshi (a mutual credit association) and especially from torinoki mujin, because tanomoshi had only a few sponsors and limited amount of prize money, it couldn't satisfy people's speculative spirits.
- 元弘の変が失敗に終わったあとも、幕府の追及を逃れた後醍醐の皇子護良親王、楠木正成らのゲリラ的抵抗運動は続き、規模的にも地域的にも次第に純然たる叛乱へと拡大していった。
- After the Genko Incident ended in failure, guerilla like resistance continued under Godaigo's son, Imperial Prince Moriyoshi and Masashige KUSUNOKI, and gradually the size and region increased until it was a true insurrection.
- 承和9年(842年)、承和の変で皇太子恒貞親王が廃されると、変の解決に功のあった伯父藤原良房にも推され代わりに立太子し、嘉祥3年(850年)、仁明天皇の崩御に伴い即位。
- After Prince Tsunesada was removed from the position of Crown Prince in the Showa Incident of 842, instead the Emperor Montoku succeeded to the throne after Emperor Nimmyo died (850), with the recommendation of his uncle, FUJIWARA no Yoshifusa, who had contributed to the resolution of the incident.
- 1457年(長禄元年)には、嘉吉の乱で没落した赤松氏の遺臣が長禄の変で神璽(勾玉)を奪い返し後南朝を殲滅する奮闘をしたので、翌年には三種の神器は北朝の手中に揃っている。
- In 1457 after the Choroku Incident occurred when Akamatsu clan's remaining aides, who lost in battle during the Kakitsu War, took away the sacred jewel (Shinji, Magatama) and fought against the Second Southern Court to exterminate them, during the following year the three sacred jewels were handed over to the Northern Court.
- しかし、安土桃山時代以降は、朝廷の極度の衰退により、世襲親王家の創設は朝廷外部からの経済的支援がなければ不可能になり、朝廷にとってむしろ歓迎すべき事態へと変わってゆく。
- However, after the Azuchi-Momoyama period, as the Imperial Palace weakened dramatically, the establishment of Seshu shinnoke (Hereditary family) became difficult without financial support from outside of the Imperial Palace, in fact the situation was changed to favorable the Palace.
- 異説としては、英語の “spot“ (臨時の)、フランス語の “petit“ (小さい)などに由来するという説や、陰嚢ので「タマ」を「ポチ」に変えたという説などがある。
- There is a different opinion saying that it comes from English 'spot' or French 'petit,' or changed 'tama' (scrotum) to 'pochi.'
- 明治5年(1872年)には上京1 - 33番組が上京1 - 33区と改められ、33に区分される点は変わらないが、旧1番組が3区になるなど、番号を振る順番が変化している。
- In 1872, Kamigyo bangumi Nos. 1 to 33 were reorganized into to Kamigyo ward Nos. 1 to 33, and although it remains unchanged in terms of dividing the ward into 33, the order in which the wards are being numbered are changed, such as the former bangumi No.1 being numbered to ward No. 3.
- 文献以前の日本語には[p]音が存在していたと考えられているが、これが上代日本語末期までには既に摩擦音[ɸ]となり、さらに近代日本語において[h]音へと変化して現在に至る。
- It is considered that a sound [p] existed in the Japanese language in the pre-literature period, but it turned into a fricative consonant [ɸ] as early as the end of Old Japanese and further changed into a sound [h] in Early Modern Japanese.
- しかし、戦況が悪化し本土決戦が近づくと、それにそなえて大日本婦人会は解散、また、急速に物資が欠乏して木綿も入手できなくなったため、婦人の服装ももんぺ姿へと変わっていった。
- But as the war situation worsened and the homeland defense war drew near, the Japan Women's Association was dissolved to prepare for it, and people began running out of goods rapidly and cotton became impossible to come by; as a result, women began to wear monpe (women's work pants).
- 関門海峡は潮の流れの変化が激しく、水軍の運用に長けた平氏軍はこれを熟知しており、早い潮の流れに乗ってさんざんに矢を射かけて、海戦に慣れない坂東武者の義経軍を押しまくった。
- The changing of the tides in the Kanmon straits is very strong, and the Taira navy, who had a thorough understanding of the tides there, was able to ride the rapid tidal current and rain down arrows on the enemy, and kept pushing back the Yoshitsune's army, the warriors from the east Japan, who were unused to fighting at sea.
- 何ぞ文部省側の主張の如く一時の変態として之を看過するを得んや」「日本帝国に於て真に人格の判定を為すの標準は知識徳行の優劣より先づ国民的情操、即ち大義名分の明否如何に在り。
- How can we allow this to be overlooked as suggested by the Education Ministry, because it was just a temporary anomaly?'; 'In Imperial Japan, the true way of determining character is not by knowledge or good deeds but by national emotions, in other words, the cause.
- 正中の変(しょうちゅうのへん)とは、鎌倉時代後期の1324年(正中 (元号)元年)に起きた、後醍醐天皇による鎌倉幕府討幕計画が事前に発覚して首謀者が処分された事件である。
- The 'Shochu Incident' occurred in 1324 (late Kamakura period), where a plan to overthrow the Kamakura bakufu by Emperor Godaigo was discovered beforehand and the main perpetrators were executed.
- フロイス「日本史」によれば、変の直前の天正10年5月15日 家康が戦勝祝賀のために武田の降将の穴山信君(梅雪)の随伴で信長を安土城に訪ねた際、当初、光秀が饗応役となった。
- According to 'Historia de Iapan' by Frois, when Ieyasu visited Nobunaga on June 15, 1582, immediately before the Incident in Azuchi-jo Castle accompanied by Nobukimi (Baisetsu) ANAYAMA, who was a surrendered warlord from the Takeda clan to celebrate the victory in the battle Mitsuhide was at first appointed to the position of marshal.
- それで、はじめ頭巾を被り、幕切れで「変わりし頭を旦那様に」と西心が頭巾をとり、おさよの坊主頭が出て、ここで「あれ、お恥ずかしゅうございます」と、おさよが恥らう演出に替えた。
- So the stage direction was changed like this: first Osayo wears a hood; and at the ending of this act, Saishin takes off the hood, saying 'Let the master see your hair after the change,' and Osayo gets bashful, saying 'Oh, I am so embarrassed,' when revealing her butch haircut.
- 一時は宮中に侵入した南朝側の武士によって三種の神器を奪われる(禁闕の変)などの危機にもあったが室町幕府はこれを鎮圧、ここにおいて初めて真の「南北朝合一」が実現したのである。
- There was a crisis that had occurred whereby some Samurai forces from the Southern Court went into the Imperial Palace and took the three sacred treasures (,Kinketsu Disturbance) later the Muromachi bakufu suppressed the story, and this was a sign that real 'unity of the Southern and the Northern Court' had come about.
- 宣命書は、「漢字万葉仮名交じり文」と言えるが、その万葉仮名を平仮名に変えると、「漢字仮名交じり文」とほぼ同じになり、これは日本語表記の展開史の上で注目すべき出来事であった。
- Senmyogaki can be called 'a composition written in kanji and manyogana,' but if the manyogana is changed to hiragana, it becomes almost the same as 'a composition written in kanji and kana,' which is a remarkable thing in the history of development of the Japanese orthography.
- 日付が変わって26日丑刻(午前2時)、大宮二条で火災が起こり武士が気を取られた隙に、尹明は二条天皇を女房車に乗せ内裏を出て、六波羅の清盛邸に入った(二条天皇の六波羅行幸)。
- As February 11 faded into 12, at around the hour of the Ox (about 2 AM), a fire was set in Omiya Nijo Palace, and taking advantage of the soldiers' distraction, Tadaaki hid Emperor Nijo in a carriage restricted to ladies and drove away, soon entering Kiyomori's mansion at Rokuhara (this being Emperor Nijo's aforementioned Imperial visit to Rokuhara).
- またこれらとは別のもので、ルイス・フロイスの『日本史』に、変数ヶ月前に光秀が何か言うと信長が大きな声を上げて、光秀はすぐ部屋を出て帰る、という諍いがあった、と記されている。
- Independently from these, it is recorded in 'Historia de Iapan' of Luis Frois that, several months before the incident, there was such quarrel as Mitsuhide said something and then Nobunaga shouted and Mitsuhide immediately came out the room and returned to his place.
- 奥羽14藩は会議を開き、会津藩・庄内藩赦免の嘆願書を九条総督に提出するも却下されたため、朝廷へ直接建白を行う方針に変更し、閏4月23日新たに11藩を加えて白石盟約書が調印。
- Fourteen domains in Ou held a conference and submitted a petition for the pardon of the Aizu and Shonai Domains to Commander KUJO, but KUJO rejected it; as a result, they modified the plan to petition directly to the Imperial Court and added eleven more domains to sign the Shiraishi pact on May 15.
- 清盛は山門との衝突を回避し、反平氏の動きを見せていた院近臣の排除に成功したが、清盛と後白河の関係は取り返しのつかないものとなり治承三年の政変(1179年)へとつながっていく。
- Kiyomori was able to prevent a confrontation with the Sanmon and eliminate close aides of the cloistered government who were against the Taira clan, but the relationship between Kiyomori and Goshirakawa was irreversibly damaged and this led to the 'Jisho sannen no seihen' (Coup of the Third Year of Jisho, 1179).
- なお、『古事記』によれば、死の直前に大和を懐かしんで「思国歌(くにしのびうた)」を詠んだとされ、この歌は、太平洋戦争中に東アジア地域へ派遣された兵士の間で大変流行ったという。
- According to Kojiki, it is said that he wrote a poem 'Kunishinobi uta' (a song to remember the country) with thinking of Yamato shortly before his death; this poem became very popular among soldiers dispatched to East Asia during the Pacific War.
- かくして光仁以来の天智系皇統が天武系皇統を教訓にして取り入れた兄弟継承の相続(大兄制の実質復活)は、藤原種継暗殺事件から承和の変に至る皇位継承を巡る内紛の連鎖の招来に終わった。
- Therefore, after Emperor Tenji's Imperial line learned its lesson from Emperor Tenmu's Imperial line and since the era of Emperor Konin, the Imperial throne was succeeded between brothers (the practical return of the succession between the eldest brothers), and it was responsible for a continuous dispute for Imperial succession, starting from the incident to assassinate FUJIWARA no Tanetsugu and ended with the Showa Disturbance.
- 嵯峨上皇の崩後も太皇太后として隠然たる勢力を有し、橘氏の子弟のために大学別曹学館院を設立するなど勢威を誇り、仁明天皇の地位を安定させるために承和の変にも深く関わったといわれる。
- She had absolute power as a grand empress after the Retired Emperor Saga died, she wielded her influence and established Daigaku besso Gakkan in (accommodation facility built near the University or college by the influential court nobles for their children in the Heian period) for the Tachibana clan, and was deeply involved in the Showa Incident to secure the position for Emperor Ninmyo.
- これらは主にアニミズムを基盤としており社殿以前の磐座や山岳信仰などに顕著であるが、神仏習合の影響も受け形を変えて受け継がれているものも多い(道祖神と地蔵菩薩、えびす信仰など)。
- Folk religions are generally based on animism, and this aspect appears prominently in the previous belief style in sacred rock (iwakura) or mountain before the building for worship was constructed, and many of them changed their forms under the influence of syncretism of Shinto and Buddhism to be passed down to today (e.g., Doso-shin [traveler's guardian deity], Jizo Bosatsu [Ksitigarbha], and Ebisu worship).
- 宇江の2度目の踏査録宇江 2004bは、2002年(平成14年)の踏査の記録で、1度目の踏査とあわせて読むと小辺路の20年を経ての変容をうかがい知ることが出来る点でも興味深い。
- Ue 2004b' was a result of the second exploration by Ue which was conducted in 2002, and it is a very interesting report as well as the report of the first exploration which was conducted twenty years ago, since they give the information of the changes of Kohechi of the twenty years.
- 前述のように、東西方向に走る山脈はこうした地質構造に支配されており、一方、南北方向に走る山脈には東西方向からの圧力による波状変形が見られるが、断層は乏しく、地質は連続的である。
- As described above, the mountain ranges that stretch east to west are influenced by such geological structures while the mountain ranges that stretch south and north have continuous geology with few dislocations and some rolling deformations by the pressure from the east and the west.
- 西日本旅客鉄道湖西線の山科駅と大津京駅の間にある全長3,032mの鉄道トンネルで、山科側には3つの出口があるのに対し、途中で合流し大津京側の出口は1つとなる変形トンネルである。
- It is the railway tunnel constructed between Yamashina Station and Otsukyo Station on the JR West Kosei Line with the total length of 3,032 meters, having a special structure with three portals on the Yamashina side and one portal on the Otsukyo side and the tracks from the Yamashina side converged into one toward the Otsuryo side.
- しかし、大彦命だけは異変を察知して和珥坂(わにのさか、奈良県天理市)から引き返し、倭迹迹日百襲姫命の予言から武埴安彦(たけはにやすびこ、孝元天皇の皇子)の叛意を知ることとなる。
- However, Obiko no Mikoto encountered a strange occurrence and returned from Wani no Saka (Tenri City, Nara Prefecture), an event which led him to become aware of the prediction made by Princess Yamatototobimomoso Hime no Mikoto that Takehani Yasubiko (the son of Emperor Kogen) was plotting an act of treason.
- 歌舞伎の人気狂言『雁金五人男』『新薄雪物語』『楼門五三桐』などの有名な場面を「俳句その他の技法」した場面も見られ、それをまったく新しい作品に作り変えた作者黙阿弥の機知に富む傑作。
- Having also had scenes made by providing 'haiku or other techniques' to famous scenes in popular kabuki kyogen plays such as 'Karigane Gonin Otoko' (Five gans of Karigane, the head), 'Shin Usuyuki Monogatari' (The Tale of Usuyuki), 'Sanmon Gosan No Kiri' (The Temple Gate and the Paulownia Crest) and so on, this play was a witty masterpiece by a writer, Mokuami, who changed those into whole new plays.
- このような概念には、天気雨にかかる虹(狐の嫁入り)や、自然の木々の紅葉や、昆虫の完全変態などは、本来の状態から大きく変化することであり、科学的な考察や説明がなければ驚きであろう。
- Things like a rainbow across sudden rainfall in sunshine (the devil is beating his wife), autumnal leaf coloration of trees, holometabolism of insects, etc, are big changes from their usual states and are surprising in the absence of scientific considerations and explanations.
- 後白河法皇と清盛との対立も高倉天皇を悩ませた、治承3年(1179年)11月、近衛家の所領継承問題に不満を持った清盛がクーデターを断行して法皇を幽閉してしまった(治承三年の政変)。
- It was a headache for Emperor Takakura that Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa and Kiyomori opposed each other, there was an incident where Kiyomori had complained about the issue of land succession for the Konoe family in November 1179, he carried out a coup and confined the Emperor (The coup of Jisho san nen).
- 呂中干ノ地ものは、定型的な譜(=呂中干ノ地)を繰り返しながら、段落で少し変化(オロシ)をつけながらも、さらに定型的な譜を繰り返し、少しづつ位(速度)を早めていく舞事の総称である。
- Ryochukan no ji mono is used as the term to collectively call the mai-goto in which a standard score (Ryochukan no ji) is played repeatedly and is changed slightly at each break point, and then the slightly changed standard score is played repeatedly with the tempo gradually increased.
- 変わったところでは、塩で硬く締めたアワビの肉を下ろし金で摩り下ろし、同量のとろろと合わせた「鮑のとろろ汁」と言う料理が存在する(小泉武夫氏の著作『奇食珍食』に詳しい記述がある)。
- One of the most unique dishes is 'awabi yam soup', which is salted awabi, grated and mixed with the same amount of grated yam (this is explained in detail in 'Strange Food and Curious Food' written by Takeo Koizumi).
- 日本は、明治15年(1882年)の壬午軍乱、明治17年(1884年)の甲申事変を契機に朝鮮を巡り、清と対立し、甲午農民戦争を契機に、明治27年(1894年)に日清戦争が勃発した。
- The subsequent Imo Incident in 1882 and the Gapsin Coup in 1884 triggered hostility over Korea between Japan and China and, touched off by the subsequent Donghak Peasant Revolution, began the Sino-Japanese War in 1894.
- 古典『太平記』で巻一に正中の変の顛末が記されており、無礼講と称して討幕計画や、計画に参加していた土岐頼員が妻に謀反の計画を漏らし、六波羅探題に事情を密告する話などが記されている。
- The first scroll of the classic, 'Taiheiki' (Records of Great Peace), includes an account of the Shochu no Hen (Shochu Incident), depicting it as an overthrow plan disguised as 'bureikou' (do as you please), and a story about Yorikazu TOKI, who was participating in the plan, leaking the rebellion plan to his wife who then betrayed them to the Rokuhara Tandai.
- 律令においては、4世王までは皇親となり、5世王は皇親とはならないものの王号を有し従五位下の蔭位を受け、6世王は王号を得られないものとされた(もっとも、慶雲3年2月の格で変更あり)。
- Under the statute, up to 4 emperors removed, relatives are still considered as members of the Imperial Family, those who are more than 5 emperors removed are not considered as members of the Imperial Family, however they still have the rank as emperor and receive the On I of the Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade), those with more than 6 emperors removed are not allowed to have the rank of the emperor. (However the rank was changed in March 706.)
- それを機に、囃子演奏スタイルが変わった保存会、講・連(大阪市平野区の杭全神社で「へたり」での奉納をする平野地車囃子保存会が典型例)があらわれるなど、画期的な地車囃子の奉納であった。
- It was a landmark dedication for danjiri-bayashi; based on this, preservation societies and forums called Ko and Ren emerged which changed the performance styles of hayashi (the typical example is Hirano Danjiri-bayashi hozonkai [Preservation Association of music performed in festivals of Hirano] which dedicates their hayashi in the style of 'hetari' at Kumata-jinja Shrine in Hirano Ward, Osaka City).
- 陶器としては「なんの変哲もない褐釉小壺」(西田宏子『唐物茶入』まえがき/根津美術館/2005)に過ぎず、これらの微妙な個性に美しさを見出す点は茶道文化の際立った特異性となっている。
- As ceramics, it is nothing more than 'an unremarkable small brown glazed pot'(as referred to in the preface of 'Karamono Chaire' (Chinese-Style Tea Canisters) written by Hiroko NISHIDA/Nezu Museum/2005), and finding beauty in chaire's subtle individuality is remarkably peculiar to tea ceremony culture.
- その後、土地区画整理事業実施等に伴う以下のような町名町界の変更があり、「桂」を冠称する町名は33、「桂上野」を冠称する町名は8、、「上桂」を冠称する町名は15、計56となっている。
- Then, the names and borders of some towns were changed in accordance with the implementation of land readjustment projects as follows, and there are fifty-six towns in total including the thirty-three towns which are prefixed by the name of 'Katsura,' eight towns which are prefixed by the name of 'Katsurakamino' and fifteen towns which are prefixed by the name of 'Kamikatsura.
- このうち「国替え説」は、唯一史料として変19日前の5月14日付けの丹波国人、土豪への軍役を課した織田信孝の軍令書が存在し、この人見家文書の花押の真偽を巡る学問的な論議となっている。
- With respect to the 'view that the cause of the incident was transference of the fief,' as only one historical material, there is Nobutaka ODA's military order dated May 14, nineteen days before the Incident, that imposed military service on local lords and powerful local clans in Tanba, and it became the subject of academic arguments whether or not kao (written seal mark) on this military order is genuine.
- 根拠は乏しいのだが、島津義久の側近である上井覚兼の日記として有名な「上井覚兼日記」の記述で、本能寺の変が起こった天正10年6月2日から11月3日までの項が白紙にされているのである。
- Although there was little grounds, in description in 'Uwai Kakuken Nikki' that is famous as the diary of Uwai Kakuken, who was a close vassal of Yoshihisa SHIMAZU, sections for the period from July 1, 1582, when Honnoji Incident occurred, to November 28 were left blank.
- 江戸で「人形」と言えば市松人形を指すほどだったが、子供のおもちゃとしては壊れやすいことから、次第にセルロイド製の人形やソフトビニール製の人形に追われ、観賞用へと用途が変化していった。
- When people referred to 'doll' in Edo, they almost always meant Ichimatsu ningyo, but it was gradually replaced by dolls made of celluloid and soft vinyl and came to be used for ornamental purpose.
- 治世中はこのほかにも富士山の噴火や地震・洪水などの災害・変異が多く、また皇子女に恵まれなかったこともあってか、朱雀天皇は早々と同母弟成明親王(後の村上天皇)に譲位し、仁和寺に入った。
- During Emperor Suzaku's reign there were many disasters or abnormal events such as the eruptin of Mt. Fuji, earthquakes and flooding; moreover, not only did the Emperor have no children, but he also abdicated to pass the throne to his younger half-brother, Prince Nariakira (later called Emperor Murakami) and left the Imperial Palace to live at Ninna-ji Temple.
- 中古日本語から中世日本語への変化の過程で、/i/ と /wi/の統合、/e/ と /ye/ と /we/ の統合、/o/ と /wo/ の統合が起こったため、ワ行は下記の通りとなる。
- As/i/ was unified with/wi/,/e/ and/ye/ with/we/, and/o/ with/wo/ in the process of transition from Early Middle Japanese to Middle Japanese, WA-row sounds were as follows:
- なお、一般的な蕎麦ではないが、長野県松本市奈川地方にしゃぶしゃぶのような「長野県」(後述、各地の名物そば長野県を参照)という温かい鍋に蕎麦をつけてから食す変わった食べ方の蕎麦もある。
- It is not a common soba dish but, in the Nagawa area of Matsumoto City, Nagano Prefecture, there is an unusual way of eating soba known as 'Nagano-ken' (Nagano Prefecture) (see Nagano Prefecture under Regional specialty soba around the country discussed later), a shabu-shabu like hot pot in which soba is dipped to eat.
- こうして徐々に定着した西洋風の食習慣が高度経済成長期以降、国民所得の増加及び食文化の変化とともに家庭へと普及し、現在では日本の家庭の食卓をかざる惣菜等として定着するにまで至っている。
- Western eating habits began to spread in Japanese households gradually in accordance with an increase in national income and a change in food culture following a period of high economic growth, and Yoshoku is now a daily dish in Japanese households.
- 更に大友宗麟はイエズス会と信長とを繋ぐ舞台廻しであったとされ、イエズス会の最終目的は明の武力征服であり、結局の所、変は信長から秀吉に首をすげかえる為のものに過ぎなかった、としている。
- It is told that Sorin OTOMO was the mediator between the Society of Jesus and Nobunaga and the final purpose of the Society of Jesus was to conquer Ming by force and, in short, the purpose of the Honnoji Incident was just to switch from Nobunaga to Hideyoshi.
- 滝川一益 - 北条氏政から変についての情報がもたらされ、「北条は手出ししない」という声明もあったが一益がこれを偽計と見てとり、結果的に北条勢と一戦見えることとなった(神流川の戦い)。
- Kazumasu TAKIGAWA: Informed of the incident by Ujimasa HOJO and of the declaration that 'Hojo will not intervene,' but Kazumasu noticed that it was a trick, eventually running into a fight with the Hojo troops (Battle of the Kanna-gawa River).
- この語を「発明」した石川半山はその由来について、自著『烏飛兎走録』の「第二 グイド・フルベッキのピストル」(p11-19)の章で以下のように書いている(旧漢字は新漢字に変更してある):
- Hanzan ISHIKAWA, who invented this word, wrote about its origin in the chapter of 'The Guido Verbeck's Second Pistol ' in his book 'Uhitosoroku' as follows (old-style kanji are changed into new kanji):
- 本能寺の変(ほんのうじのへん)は、天正10年6月2日 (旧暦)(1582年6月21日)、織田信長の重臣明智光秀が謀反を起こし、京都・本能寺に宿泊していた主君信長を襲い、自殺させた事件。
- Honnoji Incident is about an event on June 21, 1582 whereby Mitsuhide AKECHI, a key vassal of Nobunaga ODA, rose in revolt and attacked his master, Nobunaga, who had been staying in Honno-ji Temple in Kyoto and Nobunaga committed suicide.
- 胡麻を、舌触りが滑らかになるまで肌理細かく擂るのは大変に手間のかかる作業だが、家庭で作るならば市販の練りゴマを使い、葛粉は片栗粉(とはいえ大半はジャガイモでんぷんだが)で代用すればよい。
- Grinding sesame seeds sufficiently to achieve a silky smooth, soft texture is time consuming, so for home-made goma-dofu, sesame pastes sold in stores can be used instead of grinding the sesame seeds yourself, and potato starch can be used instead of kuzu starch.
- 松平頼則作曲の『盤渉調越天楽の主題によるピアノと管弦楽のための主題と変奏』(1951年)は平調とは異なる盤渉調の越天楽のメロディを採用しつつ十二音技法やブギウギとの融合も試みられている。
- In 'Theme and Variation of Etenraku in Banshikicho Mode for Piano and Orchestra' arranged by Yoritsune MATSUDAIRA (in 1951), the melody line of Etenraku was used in Banshikicho mode which is different from 'Hyo-jo' (a basic mode) while attempts for fusion with dodecaphony, Twelve-tone technique and with boogie-woogie are observed.
- 現在公認の娼婦街はないが、大阪の飛田新地など、表向き料理旅館に転向したものの、客と仲居との個室内での自由恋愛の名目の元に、1958年以前と変わらない営業を継続している地域もいくつかある。
- No authorized prostitute streets exist at present, but there are some areas, such as Tobitashinchi in Osaka, where prostitute houses continue to provide the same services as before 1958, under the pretext of free love between a customer and a maid in a private room, by transforming themselves into a Japanese-style hotel outwardly.
- また、直後に始まった鴨川 (淀川水系)の堤防設置工事にの完成(1670年)によって鴨川の河原が消えて水路化し、逆に五条以北の水路が消えたために洛中と洛外を区切る自然条件が大きく変化した。
- Owing to the completion (in 1670) an embankment along the Kamo-gawa River (the Yodo-gawa River System) on which construction began immediately afterwards, the natural conditions dividing Rakuchu from Rakugai changed significantly when the river beach of the Kamo-gawa River was eliminated and the river transformed into a channel while channels to the north of Gojo disappeared.
- 結い方自体は「愛嬌毛」と言われるわざと左右にたらした後れ毛の房を除いて勝山髷の輪が広くなったものと変わらないが、特徴的なのは満艦飾といった赴きさえある多種多様な髪飾りの多さと豪華さである。
- The hair style itself is the same as that of Katsuyama mage with the widened ring except the tussocks of loose hair purposely hung right and left and called 'aikyo ke' (winsome hair), but its characteristics are a wide variety of hair ornamentations with a flavor of Mankanshoku (be fully dressed; be dressed overall) and their varietyand gorgeousness..
- 両親王が謹慎生活で外部との接触を絶たれている間、長州征伐、薩長同盟の成立、将軍徳川家茂の死去と徳川慶喜の将軍就任、さらに孝明天皇の崩御により、時代はそれまでとは桁違いの速度で変化してゆく。
- The situation was changed dramatically compared to before, the Choshu Expeditions went fourth, the establishment of the Satsuma-Chochu Alliance, the death of Shogun Iemochi TOKUGAWA, Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA being new Shogun, the death of Emperor Komei and so on, while both Prince Taruhito and Takahito were refrained from making public appearances and had no contact with outside.
- 特に最上級とされる「曜変天目」は、現在では全世界に龍光院 (京都市北区)・静嘉堂文庫・藤田美術館・MIHO MUSEUMに伝えられている4点(ないしは3点)しか遺されていないとされている。
- Currently, only four (or three) products of 'Yohen Tenmoku,' which are regarded as the finest ones, are being possessed by Ryuko-in Temple (Kita Ward, Kyoto City), Seikado Bunko Art Museum, Fujita Museum of Art and MIHO MUSEUM respectively.
- 池田屋・禁門の変の働きで朝廷・幕府・会津藩より感状と200両余りの褒賞金を下賜されると、元治元年9月に第二次の隊士募集を行い、更に近藤が江戸へ帰郷した際に伊東甲子太郎らの一派を入隊させる。
- After being awarded a letter of appreciation and a reward of over 200 ryo from the Imperial court/shogunate/Aizu Clan, they recruiting a second round of members, and when KONDO returned to Edo, he let Kinetaro ITO and his followers join Shinsen-gumi.
- 後醍醐は予定を早めて武装蜂起(元弘の変)に踏み切ったが、幕府は関係者の逮捕に着手するとともに、大軍を動員して鎮圧に乗り出し、後醍醐も逮捕されることを避けて京都を脱出し自ら叛乱軍に加わった。
- Although Godaigo decided to lead a military uprising earlier than planned (Genko Incident), the bakufu started to arrest related people and moved large forces to suppress the revolt, so Godaigo eluded arrest by escaping Kyoto and joined his rebel army.
- 文政13年(1830年)喜多村信節『嬉遊笑覧』に「文化(1804-1817年)のはじめ頃、深川六軒ぼりに、松がすしが出来て、世上すしの風一変し」とあるが、この「一変」には二つの解釈ができる。
- 'Kiyoshoran' (an en encyclopedic book on cultures) written in 1830 by Nobuyo KITAMURA pointed out that 'the Matsugasushi, having started operations in Fukagawa rokken bori early in the Bunka era (1804-1817), changed the sushi world completely,' which 'changed completely' can be interpreted in two ways.
- 謡曲『羅生門』は『平家物語』で綱と鬼との戦いまでの話をもとに、舞台を一条戻橋から羅城門に変えて創作されたものとされ、その後の鬼の報復の話は謡曲では『羅生門』とは別作品の『茨木』になっている。
- Yokyoku 'Rashomon'is considered to have been created by transferring the set of th escene from Ichijo Modori-bashi Bridge to Rajo-mon Gate, based on the story of the battle of Tsuna and the ogre in 'Heike Monogatari,' and the story of the ogre's retaliation afterwards is in yokyoku 'Ibaraki' which is a different story from 'Rashomon'.
- 1966年、歌舞伎座で演じた『廓文章』(吉田屋)の伊左衛門が好劇家から高い評価を受け、それまでどちらかといえば独特な持味はあるものの、手堅いだけとされていた仁左衛門の演技に変化がおとずれる。
- In 1966, Nizaemon's portrayal of Izaemon in 'Kuruwa-Bunsho' (Yoshida-ya) at the Kabuki-za theater received a high reputation from play lovers, and Nizaemon's acting, which until then had been called merely reliable despite its unique characteristics, started to vary.
- 寛文時代の怪談集『曾呂利物語』には「足高蜘の変化の事」と題し、ある山野に住む男のもとに夜、大蜘蛛が60歳ほどの老婆に化け、髪を振り乱して襲いかかり、男に刀で足を斬り落とされたという話がある。
- 'Sorori Monogatari,' a collection of Kaidan of the Kanbun era (1661-1673), has a story titled 'The incident in which a huntsman spider transmuted,' the story of which is that one night the Ogumo took the shape of an old woman of around 60 years old, swinging its disheveled hair, attacked a man who lived in the countryside, and its leg was cut off by his sword.
- 1875年(明治7年)に地租改正により、農家が納める税金は米から金に変わり、農家では収量を重視するようになり、米の品質が落ちてきたが、一方で、酒の需要が増加し、蔵本では酒米を確保しようとした。
- Because of the land-tax reform in 1875, the tax paid by farmers changed from rice to money, and farmers began to make a point of the harvest volume to reduce the quality of rice while demand for sake increased to have Kuramoto endeavor to secure rice for brewing sake.
- 第二次世界大戦後の1946年(昭和21年)には連合国軍最高司令官総司令部の政策により公娼制度が廃止されるが、カフェーや料亭などと看板を変えて、ほぼそのまま「赤線」の通称で呼ばれる地域になった。
- In 1946 after World War II, the Licensed Prostitution System was abolished under the policy of the General Headquarters (GHQ), but the red-light districts became areas commonly known as 'Akasen' where almost the same service was provided by changing their exterior trade signs to Cafe or fancy Japanese-style restaurant.
- 舞は中之舞が常であるが、実際にはこれで演じられることは少年の初シテなどの特殊な場合をのぞけばほとんどなく、乱の小書つきに変る(その場合、曲名を「猩々乱乱特有の囃子と舞」もしくは「乱」とする)。
- Originally the mai of 'Shojo' was to be a chu-no-mai, however, at present, the performer usually dances the mai of 'midare' (an intense style of mai) except a stage debut of a young performer, and the title of the performance is changed to 'Shojo Midare' or 'Midare.'
- また、江戸時代末期から明治時代初頭にかけて、1町が「東・西」「上・下」に分割されたり、町組に属していなかった周辺部の町が編入されるなどして町数に変動があり、明治時代初期には267町が存在した。
- From the end of Edo period to the early Meiji period, some towns were divided into 'east and west' or 'upper and lower' and some neighboring towns not belonging to any Machigumi were integrated into Fushimi, and there existed 267 towns in the early Meiji period.
- 「ひとつ一口半」とされていたサイズが現在のサイズに切り替ったのは明治の中頃から戦前までの間と言われており、サイズが変わった後も、昭和の中頃になるまで寿司は1つずつ給仕されていたという記述もある。
- It is said that a size determined as 'one and a half bites' changed to the current size during a period from around the Middle Meiji period to the prewar times, and there is a description that sushi was served one piece each until the Middle Showa period even after the size had changed.
- また現在でも一子相伝とされるような小さな流派では、大々的に道場を構えたりせず一族だけで伝承されてきているため、時代状況の移り変わりの中で、次の世代に継ぐべき人間がいなければ容易に途絶えてしまう。
- And small schools that keeps isshi soden (transmission of the secrets of an art from father to only one child) even now, do not set up dojo on a large scale and the art has been transmitted in succession only within the family, so that if there is no candidate to succeed the next generation, it can easily come to an end while the conditions of the times change.
- 書を究めることは容易ではないが、古典を学び先人たちの書とその変遷を知ることにより、学書者に指針を与え、さらに作品の深さや心の高さなど、独りでは到底到達できない境地まで引き上げる効果が期待できる。
- It is not easy to master Sho, but knowledge of the works of earlier artists who learnt about the classics and of how Sho has changed over the years makes it possible to provide students with guidelines that enable them to achieve a greater depth in their works and a heightened state of mind that they would be unable to reach on their own.
- 「そうして元気づけていたのだが、都からこの暮にも帰れなくなったというお知らせがとどき、女心のはかなさ、さては夫は心変わりしたかと、まともでないようなこともおおせられ、ついになくなってしまわれた。」
- She kept her spirits up by doing so, but when she heard that he could not come home at the end of the year, she said something abnormal like 'I bet he had a change of heart,' and in the end she died.'
- これらの奇行と当時の摂政だった藤原実頼と外戚関係を持たず、逆に有力な跡継ぎとされていた為平親王が伯父の源高明を舅とし、藤原氏を刺激した(安和の変の伏線となる)事等が僅か2年で退位する原因となった。
- In addition to the above strange behavior, Emperor Reizei had no maternal relationship with the regent, FUJIWARA no Saneyori, and Imperial Prince Tamehira, who was considered to be a powerful successor to the throne, had MINAMOTO no Takaakira as father-in-law; this inflamed the FUJIWARA clan (and became a foreshadowing of the Anna Incident), and consequently Emperor Reizei abdicated within just two years after his enthronement.
- この結果、高岳親王は廃されるが、実子を立てる事に気まずさを感じたためか今度はかねてから臣籍降下を望んでいた異母弟の大伴親王(淳和天皇)を強引に皇太弟に立ててしまった(これが承和の変の遠因となる)。
- After this incident, Prince Takaoka lost power, and the Emperor felt guilty for having set his biological son up as the crown prince; Prince Otomo, his half-brother, became the second prince who was willing to descend and leave the royal family (which was an indirect cause of the Showa Incident).
- 1864年には、禁門の変を理由に長州征伐の兵を挙げた幕府が、その時の軍服を西洋式にすることを決め、小伝馬町の商人である守田治兵衛が2000人分の軍服の製作を引き受け、試行錯誤しながらも作り上げた。
- In 1864 when the Edo bakufu raised the army of the punitive expedition of Choshu Domain on the pretext of the skirmish at the Kinmon Gate, the bakufu decided to make a Western style military uniform for the army, and a merchant Jihei MORITA in Kodenmacho in Edo undertook the order and managed to tailor 2,000 military uniforms by trial and error.
- 前者からは「曜変天目茶碗」(ようへんてんもく)・「油滴天目」(ゆてきてんもく)・「灰被天目」(はいかつぎてんもく)・「禾天目」(のぎてんもく)、後者からは「木葉天目」(このはてんもく)が派生した。
- Yohen Tenmoku,' 'Yuteki Tenmoku,' 'Haikatsugi Tenmoku' and 'Nogi Tenmoku' derived from the former and 'Konoha Tenmoku' derived from the latter.
- しかし今日でも生の食材を市場で仕入れて調理するような寿司専門店では、その日や季節によって得られる食材が変化することから特にメニュー表や値札を出しておらず、「時価」や「お任せ」というコースが見られる。
- However even today, in sushi restaurants where raw food materials are purchased in the market and cooked, the food materials change day by day, or season by season and thus they do not indicate menus or price tags in particular and the courses such as 'market value' or 'whatever' are seen.
- そこへ通りかかったこの土地の住人に、従者が「海中より珠をとってきた海人のことを知っていたら語ってくれ」というと、「奈良の大織冠の娘で淡海公の妹にあたる光伯女は、大変な美人で高宗皇帝の后となられました。
- When the retainer says to an inhabitant of the land who was passing by, 'Tell us if you know the story of the diver who retrieved an orb from the sea,' the inhabitant answers, 'The daughter of Mitsunori, the Taishokkan (Holder of the Grand Crown) from Nara who was Lord Tankai's younger sister, was very beautiful and became the empress of Emperor Gojong.
- また、実際には酒税法にて最低醸造量として定められている年間6キロリットル(一升瓶にして約3,326本)という制限を撤廃したのみで、アルコール度数の検査等々、酒税法に記される検査はあまり変わっていない。
- Actually, it only abolished the minimum annual brewing amount of six kilolitres (about 3.326 1.8 liter bottles) and examinations specified in the Liquor Tax Act, such as testing of alcohol content, have not changed so much.
- このように、明応の政変は中央だけのクーデター事件ではなく、全国、特に東国で戦乱と下克上の動きを恒常化させる契機となる、重大な分岐点であり、戦国時代の始期とする説が近年の日本史学界では有力となっている。
- Similarly, in recent years there is an influential theory among Japanese historians, that the Meio Incident was not only a coup d'etat in the central government but also a critical turning point, which led to social upheaval and rebellions against the ruling classes, especially in the eastern provinces, and was the initial stage of the Warring States period.
- また、皇位継承順位の変更は、「皇嗣精神若ハ身体ノ不治ノ重患アリ又ハ重大ノ事故アルトキ」(旧典範9条)、「精神若しくは身体の不治の重患があり、又は重大な事故があるとき」(現典範3条)のみに許されている。
- The change of the order of succession to the Imperial Throne is permitted only if 'The Crown Prince has any mental or physical incurable diseases or serious hindrance' (Article 9 of Former Imperial House Act) or 'has any mental or physical incurable diseases or serious hindrance' (Article 3 of Imperial House Law).
- 以後、朝廷の行動全般が京都所司代を通じて幕府の管理下に置かれた上に、その運営も摂政・関白が朝議を主宰し、その決定を武家伝奏を通じて幕府の承諾を得る事によって初めて施行できる体制へと変化を余儀なくされた。
- Subsequently, all the actions of the Imperial Palace were under the control of the government through Kyoto Shoshidai (the Kyoto deputy); meanwhile, the regent and chancellor organized the Court Council, and the running of the palace was determined after receiving approval from the government.
- しかし、明治維新による諸制度の変革で宮門跡の制度が廃されたことから、明治4年(1871年)に稠宮の妙法院門跡内定は解約され、明治天皇によって父幟仁親王が東京への転居を命じられたのに従い、稠宮も上京した。
- However, due to the change of various regulations after the Meiji Restoration, this custom was abolished, the pre-arrangement for Sawanomiya to enter into the temple to become a priest prince was cancelled in 1871, when Emperor Meiji ordered Imperial Prince Takehito, his father, to move to Tokyo, Sawanomiya also moved to Tokyo.
- ちなみにアメリカ合衆国では、口から食べかけの料理がはみ出している状態が大変な無作法と考えられており、料理は一口ずつ口に運ぶものだという考えの延長で、皿の上でどんな料理でも細かく切り刻みスプーンですくう。
- For your information, in the United States, the situation that a half-eaten food comes out of the mouth is considered to be very bad manners, therefore, according to an extension of the idea that people should bring food to their mouths mouthful by mouthful, they cut them into small pieces on the plate and scoop by spoon.
- 摂関政治や院政などの新しい政治形態の出現、班田制の衰退と荘園の発展、律令法的身分秩序の解体などにみられる各種の歴史上の変化によって、律令法に基づく新しい慣習法が律令法の各分野で形成されてきた結果である。
- This is a result of new common laws being formed in various areas of ritsuryo law, due to a variety of historical changes such as the emergence of new political formats like sekkan seiji (politics of regents and advisers) and insei (rule by a retired Emperor), decline of ancient farmland allotment and accepting system and development of manors, and dismantling of the class system under ritsuryo law.
- こういった笛は、竹紙を採取しなければならないこと、うまく調整して張る技術が必要とされること、破れやすいこと、乾湿により響きが変わることなど、手間がかかるものであるため現在は広く使用されているものではない。
- Presently, such flutes are not widely used because they require too much effort in that chikushi has to be collected, techniques for pasting chikushi to the flute by making appropriate adjustments have to be employed, chikushi breaks easily, and the sound produced by these flutes varies depending on the level of humidity.
- 新日本プロレスでは1980年代末からの一時期、若手レスラーが「ちゃんこ番が大変です」との理由から、副社長だった坂口征二が調理人を道場の管理人兼任で雇っていた(現在は賄い人と若手レスラーの共同作業という)。
- During a certain period from the late 1980's, in the New Japan Pro-wrestling, Seiji SAKAGUCHI who was the vice president employed a cook serving concurrently as a janitor of the dojo because young wrestlers said 'chankoban is a hard job' (but the cook and young wrestlers cook it together now).
- ただし、明治時代初期に変更された町名、近隣の二、三町が合併して成立した町名、寺院境内地、畑地など従来町名のなかった地区に新たに起立した町名なども一部に存在し、現行町名のすべてが近世以前からの町名ではない。
- However, there are some town names which had been changed during the early Meiji period, created by the merging of few towns, or given to areas where town names had not originally existed including the precincts of temples or fields, and not all the town names in the present-day derive from the town names before the early modern era.
- 幕末期の動乱の中、尊皇攘夷派の一党、天誅組が決起(文久3年〈1863年〉)し、宮廷と関係の深い十津川の郷士らも呼応して五條市に結集するが、情勢の急変により郷士たちは離脱・帰村、天誅組も東吉野村で壊滅する。
- In the disturbances at the end of the Edo period, Tenchu-gumi (royalist party to inflict punishment), a party of Sonno Joi-ha (supporters of the doctrine of restoring the emperor and expelling the barbarians), rose to action in 1863, assembled in Gojo City, together with goshi (country samurai) of Totsukawa River who were associated with the Imperial Court, however goshi withdrew and returned to their home due to the sudden change of the situation, and Tenchu-gumi collapsed in Higashiyoshino Village.
- その後も、中国と交易するたびにネコが日本を訪れたため、いくらかの変遷があったと思われるが、戦国時代 (日本)にシャム(タイ王国)などの東南アジアとも交易したことから、これらのネコとも関係ができたと思われる。
- As cats were brought into Japan on each occasion of trades with China, there seemed to be some changes, but judging from the fact that there were also some trades with Southeast Asia including Siam (Kingdom of Thailand) during the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States) (Japan), it is considered to have another relation with the cats of these areas.
- 会津松平家の初代藩主保科正之は大変なそば好きだったと伝えられており、また二十数年信濃国高遠藩との密接な関わりがあり、この地域では味噌味(みそ+大根おろし+ネギ)のそばつゆ「からつゆ」にて蕎麦が食されていた。
- Since Masayuki HOSHINA, the founding lord of the Aizu-Matsudaira family, was reportedly a big soba lover and since the Aizu clan had a very close relationship with the Takato clan of Shinano Province for more than twenty years, soba was eaten with the miso-seasoned 'karatsuyu' (salty sauce) (made from miso, grated daikon radish and green onions) in this area.
- しかしながら、律令制度下の太上天皇制度が王権を分掌していることから事件が起きたという評価がなされるようになり、2003年頃から一部の高校用教科書では「平城太上天皇の変」という表現がなされるようになっている。
- However, some have concluded that this incident occurred because in the Daijo tenno (retired emperor) system under the Ritsuryo system sovereign power was divided, and the expression 'the Incident of the Retired Emperor Heizei' has been used in some high school textbooks since 2003.
- その状況下で大覚寺統の後醍醐天皇は、王権復興を目指して幕府追討計画を2度にわたって立て(正中の変・元弘の変)、幕府により廃位・流罪に処されるも、鎌倉幕府の滅亡をもたらし、京で復位した後、建武の新政を開始した。
- Under such circumstances, Emperor Godaigo of the Daikakuji Imperial line attempted to overthrow the Bakufu twice to revive royal authority for the Imperial Palace (the Shochu Disturbance, the Genko Disturbance), his position was taken away from the bakufu and he was banished, but it caused the ruin of the Kamakura bakufu, Emperor Godaigo became Emperor again in Kyoto and started the Kenmu Restoration.
- さらに近衛前久は本能寺の変の当日または数日後に出家しており、これを細川幽斎の出家と同様、信長に殉じたと解釈するのが適切と見る見解や、後々まで信長の死を惜しんだ和歌を残している事などが反論として挙げられている。
- It has been also pointed out as refutations that Sakihisa KONOE became a priest on the day of or several days after Honnoji Incident and it seems appropriate to understand his becoming a priest was to follow Nobunaga same as Yusai HOSOKAWA's becoming a priest and that Sakihisa KONOE made a waka (31-syllable Japanese poem) which mourned Nobunaga's death.
- また、旧皇室典範では、皇位継承の順序を明確に規定しており、現行の皇室典範でも、第2条で皇位継承の順序を、第3条でその順序の変更について規定しており、天皇はみずからの意思によって継承者を指名することはできない。
- The Former Imperial House Law specifies the order of succession to the Imperial Throne clearly, and the article 2 of the current Imperial House Law stipulates the order of succession to the Imperial Throne and the article 3 specifies the changes of the order, so the emperor cannot appoint his successor on his own free will.
- 下二段活用・上二段活用の連体形・已然形において、-uru・-ureの語尾が-eru・-ere、-iru・-ireの形になってそれぞれ下一段、上一段と同じような活用形になる史的変化のことを二段活用の一段化という。
- A historical change in which, as to the attributive and classical imperfective forms of upper and lower bigraded conjugations, the ending '-uru,' '-ure' became '-iru,' '-ire'respectively and finally developed into inflected forms similar to those of upper and lower bigraded conjugations is called a change of two-tier conjugation verbs into one-tier.
- そして、1493年(明応2)の明応の政変前後を契機として、低下した権威の復活に失敗した守護大名は、守護代・国人などにその地位を奪われて没落し、逆に国人支配の強化に成功した守護大名は、領国支配を一層強めていった。
- Starting around the Meio-no-seihen (明応の政変) in 1493, the shugo daimyo that had failed to regain authority were ousted from their positions by shugo-dai and kokujin, while those that succeeded in tightening the control of the kokujin further strengthened the provincial control.
- 本能寺の変前年に光秀が記した『明智家法』によれば、『自分は石ころのような身分から信長様にお引き立て頂き、過分の御恩を頂いた。一族家臣は子孫に至るまで信長様への御奉公を忘れてはならない』という趣旨の文を書いている。
- In Mitsuhide's writings 'Akechi-kaho' (family rules of the Akechi clan) written one year before the incident, Mitsuhide wrote a sentence that reads 'I was set up in the world by Nobunaga from the status like a pebble and I owe him a lot. My family and vassals including their descendents should not forget to serve to Nobunaga.'
- その治世は34年の長きにわたり、摂関を置かず形式上の親政を行っていたため、後世「延喜の治」と崇められたが、昌泰4年(901年)、時平の讒言を聞き菅原道真を大宰権帥に貶めた昌泰の変は、聖代の瑕と評されることであった。
- In this government, the Emperor ruled the politics directly without regents or chancellors [chief advisers to the Emperor] as a matter of form, and his time, which was admired as 'Engi no chi (the peaceful era of Engi),' continued for 34 years; however, it is said that the Shotai no Hen (the Shotai Incident), which occurred in 901 when SUGAWARA no Michizane's position was lowered to Dazai no Gon no Sochi after Tokihira made a false charge against him, was the biggest mistake of the government ruled by a son of Heaven.
- これらは宮中の儀式に必要なもので、弯刀(わんとう反りのある刀、狭義の日本刀)時代に入ると、反りが付くようになるなど、若干の変化を加えながら、江戸時代末期から明治、大正、昭和初期に至るまで、少数ではあるが作られ続けた。
- These swords were required in court ceremonies, and after the era of wanto (curved swords, Japanese swords in a strict sense), from the late Edo period through Meiji and Taisho periods to the early Showa period, they were created with slight changes added over the course, although much decreased in number.
- また、近江商人が日本各地に分散して上方を日本の物資の集散地および金融の中心地へと変えた(江戸幕府は、上方を直轄地とし、さらに御三家の内、東廻り航路の友ヶ島水道に紀州徳川家、東海道・中山道合流地に尾張徳川家を置いた)。
- And the Omi merchants dispersed in various areas in Japan, changing Kamigata area to a collection and distribution center and financial center of Japan (the Edo shogunate directly controlled Kamigata area, and moreover, among three privileged branches of Tokugawa family, placed the Kishu Tokugawa family on the Tomogashima Channel in the eastward sea route, and the Owari Tokugawa family on the junction of Tokai-do Road and Nakasen-do Road).
- しかし、この謹慎期間中も熾仁親王は僧侶に変装して夜な夜な邸を抜け出し、同志たちと密会して国事を論じたほか、入獄中の粟津に代わって頭角を現した藤井希璞(後の元老院議官)を密使として、長州側と接触を図っていたと言われている。
- However, although Prince Taruhito was placed in confinement at home, it is said he disguised himself as a monk and went out of the house at night and met with his associates to discuss national affairs, he also used Kiboku FUJII (who later became a member of the Chamber of Elders) as a secret messenger, who became a distinguished new leader after 粟津 was arrested, to contact with Choshu sides.
- 奪われた神器のうち、剣は清水寺で発見されるが、神爾は持ち去られたままであり、15年後の1457年(長禄元年)には、嘉吉の乱で没落した赤松氏の遺臣が長禄の変での奮闘により神爾を奪い返し、翌年には神爾は北朝の手に戻っている。
- Among the Three Sacred Treasures that were stolen, the sword was discovered at Kiyomizu-dera Temple, but the shinji were not found until 15 years later in 1457, when remaining followers of the Akamatsu clan, who had become impoverished during the Kakitsu Incident, recovered the shinji after a great battle during the Choroku Incident, and they were returned to the Northern Court the next year.
- 要因としては消費者の嗜好変化によるチルドカップコーヒーへの移行、健康志向の拡大により主軸商品であるミルク・砂糖入りのカテゴリーの苦戦やそれの影響による低糖・微糖・無糖コーヒーの需要拡大による差分埋め合わせ、が挙げられている。
- As factors in the situation, the following facts are mentioned, i.e., the shift to chilled cup coffee due to the change of consumers' tastes and the hard-fought struggle for the main product, canned coffee with milk and sugar due to people's expanded health consciousness, for which efforts were made to increase the demand for low-sugar, trace-sugar and sugar-free canned coffee to make up for the loss of sales.
- 近江八景が主として湖南を中心として選ばれているのに対し、昭和25年(1950年)琵琶湖とその周辺が琵琶湖国定公園に指定されたの契機に選定された琵琶湖八景は、近代感覚をもとに琵琶湖の広大さと変化ある景観を主として選ばれている。
- While Omi Hakkei was selected mainly from Konan (literally, south of lake), Biwako Hakkei, which was selected on the occasion of designation of Lake Biwa and surrounding areas to Lake Biwa Quasi-National Park, were selected mainly from scenery representing vastness and wide variety of Lake Biwa based on the modern sense.
- 未婚時代には島田髷が結われるのに対して、結婚すると丸髷に変わるので、オペラ「蝶々夫人」を日本の風俗に忠実に演ずる場合は(長崎の芸者だったヒロインが冒頭で結婚するため)途中で髪形を変えねばならずカツラを二種類用意することがある。
- Because women wear shimada-mage when they are single and marumage after their marriage, the heroine of the opera 'Madama Butterfly' has to change her hairstyle during the performance if she is to be faithful to Japanese customs (the heroine who was geisha [Japanese professional female entertainer at drinking party] in Nagasaki gets married at the beginning of the play); so that two kinds of wigs are sometimes prepared.
- そのために、落語の表現要素は (1) 噺家の芸に結びつく基本的な要素(言葉、仕草)と (2) 1 を助けるためにその場に応じて何にでも変化できるようなニュートラルな最低限のモノ(小道具、衣装)とに区分することができるのである。
- Accordingly, methods of expression in rakugo can be classified into two categories, basic factors (words and gestures) directly linked with the art of the storyteller, and restricted tools (props and costume) that complement these basic factors through their versatility.
- ニホンザルの顔、タヌキの胴体、トラの手足を持ち、尾はヘビで(文献によっては胴体については何も書かれなかったり、胴が虎で描かれることもある)、「ヒョーヒョー」という、鳥のトラツグミの声に似た大変に気味の悪い声で鳴いた、とされる。
- It is said that the creature had the face of a Japanese monkey, the trunk of a raccoon dog, the limbs of a tiger, and the tail of a snake (some documents do not mention the trunk, and other documents describe that the creature had the trunk of tiger), and generated quite eerie 'hyo, hyo' sounds similar to the voice of golden mountain thrushes.
- こうした傾向は室町期に顕著となり、赤松氏による将軍足利義教の殺害(嘉吉の乱)、細川政元による将軍足利義材の廃立(明応の政変)、松永久秀による将軍足利義輝の殺害は、いずれも将軍家に対する主君押込めとして理解することが可能である。
- This sort of tendency is a striking feature of the Muromachi period; Shogun Yoshinori ASHIKAGA being assassinated by the Akamatsu clan (in the Kakitsu Revolt), Shogun Yoshiki ASHIKAGA being driven from power by Masamoto HOSOKAWA and replaced (in the Meio Coup), and Shogun Yoshiteru ASHIKAGA's assassination by Hisahide MATSUNAGA can all be understood as examples of shukun oshikome (shutting away/ neutralizing their lords) against the Shogunal family.
- アングル・ミユキ株式会社は2002年(平成14年)にアングル株式会社が経営不振により御幸毛織グループの傘下に入ったことで社名が変更になったものだが、前身は1894年(明治27年)にメリヤス肌着の製造販売を開始したことから始まる。
- Angle-Miyuki Co., Ltd. is a company which changed the company name from Angle Co., Ltd. because Angle Co., Ltd. came under the umbrella of the Miyukikeori group because of its financial difficulties in 2002, and its predecessor started business by beginning to manufacture and sell knitted underwear in 1894.
- 石井研堂(1908)による『明治事物起源』は明治に始まる種々の事物・事象について、過去の新聞雑誌の記事などを元に解説したもので、以下はハイカラの語の由来を説明した一文である(同書 p.67-69、旧漢字は新漢字に変更してある):
- The ''Meiji Jibutsu Kigen' written by kendo ISHII is a book that explains things and events that started in the Meiji period, based on the past newspapers and magazines, and the origin of the word haikara is described in the book (pp.67-69) as follows (old-style kanji are changed into new kanji):
- しかし、上記説の論者は、当時の状況(後光厳系統断絶の危機など)を詳細に観察してみると、義満による皇位簒奪はかなりの可能性で成功したはずであり、もし成功していればその後の天皇(皇位)のあり方が劇的に変化していただろうと考えている。
- However the present writer of the above seemed to think that Yoshimitsu had a great possibility to regain his rights of succeeding the throne after looking into the details of the situation, (such as the crisis of discontinuity of Emperor Gokogon's Imperial lineage) if Yoshimitsu had a chance to succeed to the throne, the existence of the (Emperor) Imperial throne should have been changed dramatically.
- 一説では、頼光の父・源満仲は前述の土豪の鬼・土蜘蛛たちの一族と結託して藤原氏に反逆を企んだが、安和の変の際に一族を裏切って保身を図ったため、彼の息子である頼光と四天王が鬼、土蜘蛛といった妖怪たちから呪われるようになったともいう。
- A theory has it that Yorimitsu's father MINAMOTO no Mitsunaka conspired with 'oni' and 'tsuchigumo,' the above-mentioned local clans, to revolt against the Fujiwara clan, but on the occasion of Anna Incident, Mitsunaka betrayed the local clans to defend his own interests, so his son Yorimitsu and Shitenno began to be cursed by the ghosts of 'oni' and 'tsuchigumo.'
- 東京の映音の太田進一社長、マキノトーキー理事の笹井末三郎、千鳥興業の宗田政雄、マキノトーキー企画部長の松山英夫、所長のマキノの首脳会議により、株式会社化を決議、同年9月、組織変更を行ない、同社は「マキノトーキー株式会社」となる。
- The company was reorganized into 'Makino Talkie Company Ltd.' in September of the year in accordance with the resolution made at the top-level meeting, in which Shinichi OTA, the president of Eion in Tokyo, Suesaburo SASAI, a director of Makino Talkie, Masao MUNETA of Chidori Kogyo, Hideo MATSUYAMA, manager of planning department of Makino Talkie, and Makino, the head of studio, participated.
- 太閤記や佐久間軍記などでは、和議の時点ですでに毛利氏は本能寺の変の発生を知っていたとして描かれており、小早川隆景が「信長に代わって天下を治めるのは秀吉であるから、今のうちに恩を売るべきである」として和議を支持する進言をしている。
- In Taikoki and Sakuma Gunki, it is described that the Mori clan already knew about the occurrence of Honnoji Incident at the time of negotiations for peace, and Takakage KOBAYAKAWA proposed 'Because Hideyoshi will govern the country after Nobunaga, we should put Hideyoshi under an obligation at this stage.' supporting negotiations for peace.
- また仏教説話中にも取り入れられており、鎌倉時代の仏教説話集『沙石集』には、徳のない僧侶は深山に住む槌型の蛇に生まれ変わり、生前に口だけが達者で智慧の眼も信の手も戒めの足もなかったため、野槌は口だけがあって目や手足のない姿だとある。
- It is found in Buddhist stories; according to 'Shaseki-shu,' a collection of Buddhist stories compiled in the Kamakura period, a priest without virtue was born again as a hammer-shaped snake living deep in the mountains, and the priest had had a glib tongue while he had not have the eyes of the wisdom nor the hands of the piety nor the legs of the commandment, so Nozuchi he became had only a mouth and did not have eyes nor hands nor legs.
- しかし居延漢簡には純粋な篆書からはじまって、隷書になりかけた初期の隷書である「古隷」、完全な波磔(はたく、隷書独特の大きなはらい)を持つ隷書=八分隷までこの時代考え得る移行期の書体が全て使用されており、隷変の過程が明らかになった。
- However, all the possible calligraphic styles of the transitional period in those days were used in Kyoen Kankan: from pure tensho (seal script), through 'korei' (old clerical script) which was early reisho (close to reisho) to reisho with complete hataku (horizontal lines ending in a noticeable triangular tail that were specific to reisho) which is called Happunrei; thereby the process of reihen was revealed.
- ただし「孫」は大泉と同年代かそれ以上の中高年層の間でのヒットであり、10代、20代にも人気を博した氷川きよしの場合は演歌歌手としては規格外のルックスにより若者受けした部分が大きく、歌そのものへの評価は以前とそれほど変わらなかった。
- This success, however, could not change the previous evaluation for songs themselves significantly, as 'Mago' became a hit among middle-aged and elderly people of similar age with Oizumi or older and Kiyoshi HIKAWA, who was popular even among teens and 20s, attracted young people with his outstanding looks for an enka singer.
- 禁門の変の2ヶ月前である元治元年5月9日(1864年6月12日)、熾仁親王は父・幟仁親王とともに国事御用掛に任命されて朝政に参画し、親長州派の立場から京都守護職・松平容保らの幕臣たちや、久邇宮朝彦親王ら佐幕派の皇族・公卿らと対立した。
- On June 12, 1864, two months before the Kinmon Incident, Imperial Prince Taruhito and his father, Imperial Prince Takahito were appointed as officials in charge of national affairs and took part in the planning politics in the Imperial Palace, since they were supporters of the Choshu Domain, they opposed Kyoto Protection official, Katamori MATSUDAIRA's close aides and supporters of the Shogun, Kuni no Miya Imperial Prince Asahiko.
- 加えて本能寺の変直後、光秀が紀州雑賀衆・土橋重治へ送った書状に「上意馳走申しつけられて示し給い、快然に候」と、光秀より身分の高い者からの命令を指す「上意」という言葉を使っていることを挙げ、光秀の背後に足利義昭が存在したと主張している。
- In addition, Mitsuhide sent a letter to Shigeharu TSUCHIBASHI, who was a member of the Saigashu (a powerful local clan in Saiga, Kishu), saying, 'A joi (order from a superior to a subordinate) has been issued requesting that you provide service, which is a great honor', and Fujita pointed out that as the word 'joi' was used, the order must be from someone with a higher status than Mitsuhide.
- 地下鉄や京阪鴨東線の開業などで始発便として設定される系統は大幅に減少されたが、嵐山・御室方面への系統はまだ多く設定されている(川端通りの三条以南の延伸や道路事情の都合上、四条、三条近辺の循環に変わりつつあり、三条京阪始発便は殆どない。)
- Due to the opening of subway or Keihan Oto Line, many routes that were designated as first run buses decreased dramatically, but there are still those running for the direction of Arashiyama and Omuro (there are hardly any routes that start from Sanjo Keihan due to the extension of Kawabata-dori Street south of Sanjo as well as the change of routes to Shijo and Sanjo Loop due to the road conditions).
- また型としても市川団十郎 (9代目)や尾上菊五郎 (6代目)のものとそう大きく変わるところはないため、むしろ十五代目市村羽左衛門の稀有な個性と仁によって生みだされた特色ある役を列挙した「十五代目市村羽左衛門の十八番」的な性格のほうが濃い。
- Furthermore, their style is not greatly different from that of Danjuro ICHIKAWA the ninth and of Kikugoro ONOUE the sixth, and so they have more of a feature of 'Uzaemon ICHIMURA the fifteenth's Ohako (favorite stunts)' listing distinctive roles created by his unsurpassed individuality and benevolence.
- しかし古来においても、今のような「発酵」という言葉こそなかったとはいえ、米と水に「あるもの」を加えると酒に変わることはしっかりと認識されており、その「あるもの」を麹(こうじ)、酛(もと)、または酒母(もと / しゅぼ)と呼んでいたわけである。
- Even in ancient times, when the modern term 'fermentation' didn't exist, it was well known that adding 'something' to rice and water will turn the mixture into sake, and this 'something' was called koji (malted rice), moto (yeast mash), or shubo.
- 時計の進む速度は基本として一定なので、15日ごとに時計の文字盤をはめ変える方式(割駒式文字盤)のものと、昼用と夜用の2種類の天符(おもり)を使用し、昼と夜の境(明六つ、暮六つ)ごとにそれぞれが自動的に切り替わる方式のもの(二丁天符)が存在した。
- A clock runs at the constant speeds, so there were a method of replacing a clock face every 15 days (wari-koma dial) and a method of exchanging two kinds of tenpu (weights), one for day and the other for night (nicho-tenpu), automatically at the border between day and night (ake-mutsu [dawn], kure-mutsu [dusk]).
- 近代になり、嘉納治五郎が新しく柔道を創設したことなどや日清戦争後に武士道が再輸入されもてはやされたなどの社会情勢から大日本武徳会が設立されて大日本帝国の精神修養として採用され、明治末から大正にかけて武術の「術」を「道」と替え武道と名称変更した。
- In modern times, under the social environment in which judo was newly founded by Jigoro KANO and Bushido (the code of the samurai) was re-imported and praised after the Japanese-Sino War, Dai Nippon Butoku Kai was organized and adopted as the moral improvement of the Empire of Japan, and that organization changed the name from bujutsu to budo by replacing 'jutsu' (arts) with 'do' (ways).
- また、江村宗具の「老人雑話」の、「明智の乱(本能寺の変)のとき、東照宮(家康)は堺におわしました。信長は羽柴藤五郎に仰せつけられて、家康に大坂堺を見せよとつかわされたのだが、 実のところは隙をみて家康を害する謀であった」とある部分が著名である。
- Also, a well-known quotation from 'Rojinzatsuwa' (literally, miscellaneous stories by an old man) by Munetomo EMURA states: 'On the occasion of the Akechi Disturbance (Honnoji Incident), Toshogu (Ieyasu) was in Sakai. Nobunaga ordered Togoro HASHIBA to act as a sightseeing guide for Ieyasu in Osaka and Sakai, but in reality, it was a plot to exploit an opportunity to kill Ieyasu'.
- 北朝を正統とする場合、「後醍醐は光厳天皇の治世期間をはさんで重祚した」とみなし、前半(元弘の変まで)を「元徳天皇(元徳院)」、後半(京都帰還・建武の新政から光明天皇即位まで)を「後醍醐天皇(後醍醐院)」とする案もあるが、これはあくまで私案である。
- Based on the assumption that the Northern Court was legitimate, there is an idea that he should be called Gentoku (Gentoku-in) for the first half of the period (until the Genko Incident) and Go-Daigo (Go Daigo-in) for the latter half (from his return to Kyoto and the new government of Kenmu to the enthronement of the Emperor Komyo); however, considering that 'the once abdicated Emperor Go-Daigo returned to the throne after an interval of the era of Emperor Kogon,' this is only a personal opinion.
- 藤田はこの説を裏付ける証拠として、本能寺の変の直前に光秀が上杉景勝に協力を求めて送った使者が、「御当方(上杉のこと)無二御馳走(協力)申し上げるべき」(「覚上公御書集」より)と、明らかに上杉より身分の高い人物への協力を促していることを示している。
- Fujita advocated that Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA existed in the background of Mitsuhide pointing out that, as evidences to substantiate his view, Mitsuhide's envoy who was sent to Kagekatsu UESUGI immediately before Honnoji Incident asking for cooperation stated 'The Uesugi should cooperate' ('Kakujokogoshoshu') requesting cooperation to a person who was in higher position than Uesugi's.
- 在京の頃の歌風と比べ、東下後の歌風は、「雅」がまるで感じられず、まるで別人に取って代わったと言ってもいいような変化(それも、素人あるいは、一般庶民のような野臭い歌風に急変したとする)であるため、それをもって、替え玉であると言うことを唱える人もいる。
- Some people said some of Kazunomiya's poems after she moved to Edo, compared with the ones she wrote while she was in Kyoto, were not elegant at all, it was almost like someone else wrote the poems for her (it is said the poems were not even professionally written, her style changed into an unprofessional, dull style all of a sudden), there was a theory that someone was acting as a double in place of Kazunomiya.
- こういった問題において、例えば箸は軽度の意識障害や指先の運動機能障害がある場合に大変扱い難い食器となってしまうわけだが、ここで先割れスプーン(特に先端部がフォーク状になっているもの)を使うと、無理な姿勢で食器に顔を近づけずとも、口元まで食事を運びやすい。
- For instance, in these problems, chopsticks are difficult to use for people who have disturbance of consciousness or motility disorder of fingertips, here, if they use spork (particularly, they use the spork with fork-like tip), it is easy for them to bring food to their mouths without moving their faces to eating utensils in unnatural posture.
- 第3回気候変動枠組条約締約国会議(だい3かいきこうへんどうわくぐみじょうやくていやくこくかいぎ)は、1997年12月に国際連合により国立京都国際会館(京都府京都市)で開催された、温室効果ガス排出規制に関する国際的な合意形成を主な目的とした国際会議である。
- The Third Conference of Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP3, the Third Session of the Conference of the Parties) held on December in 1997 by the United Nations in the Kyoto International Conference Center (Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture), was an international conference of which the main object was to reach an international consensus on regulations concerning the emission of greenhouse gases,
- またルイス・フロイスの『日本史』(Historia de Iapan)や、変に従軍した光秀配下の武士が江戸時代に書いたという『本城惣右衛門覚書』によれば、当時、重職以外の足軽や統率の下級武士は京都本能寺にいる徳川家康を討つものと信じていた、とされている。
- According to 'Historia de Iapan' by Luis Frois and 'Honjo Soemon Oboegaki' (literally, 'memorandum of Soemon HONJO') that is reportedly written by a samurai under Mitsuhide who followed the army in the Incident, ashigaru (foot soldier) and low-level samurai in command of them believed at that time that they would attack Ieyasu TOKUGAWA who was staying in the Honno-ji Temple in Kyoto.
- 1443年(嘉吉3年)には、南朝復興を唱える日野氏傍流の日野有光らの勢力が後花園天皇の暗殺を企てて御所に乱入(暗殺は未遂)、三種の神器の天叢雲剣と八尺瓊勾玉を奪い、南朝皇族の通蔵主・金蔵主兄弟(後亀山の弟の孫)を担いで比叡山に逃れる「禁闕の変」を起こした。
- In 1443 (the third year of Kakitsu), Arimitsu HINO, from a branch of the Hino family, who was constantly talking of reviving the Southern Court, sent a force that was planning to assassinate Emperor Gohanazono to enter the Imperial Palace (the assassination attempt failed), where they stole two of the Three Imperial Regalia of Japan, the Ama no Murakumo no Tsurugi (the heavenly cloud gathering sword) and the Yasakani no Magatama (the Grand Jewels) before fleeing to Mt. Hiei accompanied by Tsuzoshu and Gonzoshu, brothers of the Southern dynasty lineage (the grandchildren of Gokameyama's younger brother) in what became known as the Kinketsu Incident (or the Incident at the Forbidden Palace).
- 南北に長い京都府では従来、京都市を除く12の地域に地方振興局を設置し、地域にあった振興策を策定していたが、社会情勢の大きな変化により、2004年(平成16年)5月に地域の中核都市(宇治・亀岡・舞鶴市・京丹後)に地方振興局を集約、4の広域振興局体制に再編した。
- In Kyoto Prefecture that covers a wide area in the north-south direction, a regional development bureau placed at each of the twelve regions of the prefecture, except Kyoto City, compiled its own development plan, but corresponding to changes in social situations, they were reorganized in May of 2004 into four wide-area development bureaus, each placed in the four core cities of Uji, Kameoka, Maizuru and Kyotango.
- 7世紀になり、ヤマト王権が大陸の政治システムの影響を受けるようになると大型の方墳、円墳へと変化し、さらに7世紀中頃から8世紀初頭まで天皇陵には八角墳が採用されるようになる(舒明陵の段ノ塚古墳、天智陵の御廟野古墳、天武・持統合葬陵の野口王墓、文武陵の中尾山古墳)。
- In the 7th century, when the Yamato kingdom came under the influence of the political system of the Chinese continent, emperors' tumuli came to be built in a large rectangular or round shape, and from the mid-7th to early 8th centuries, in an octagonal shape (e.g. Dannozuka Tumulus of Emperor Jomei, Gobyono Tumulus of Emperor Tenchi, Noguchino Imperial Tumulus of Emperor Tenmu and Empress Jito, and Nakaoyama Tumulus of Emperor Monmu).
- そのガイド組織が地域活性化のために価値ある存在で、かつ利用客や旅行会社の経済的負担を仰げないのならば、地元自治体や観光事業者及びその団体が当該組織に対価を支払うべきであり、ガイド組織自身もその受け皿としての機能を有した組織に生まれ変わる必要があるのではなかろうか。
- A volunteer guide organizations are valuable entities for local revitalization and also do not require the financial support of customers and travel agencies, local public bodies as well as tourism industry workers and related groups should be expected to make the appropriate payments while it is also necessary for guide organizations to transform themselves into the recipients of such payment.
- 「倅清舟承れ。人間最期の一念によって、輪廻の生を引くとかや。忠義に死する汝が魂魄、君父の影身に付き添うて、朝敵退治の勝ち戦を、草葉の陰より見物せよ。今雛鳥と改めて、親が許して尽未来まで、変わらぬ夫婦。忠臣貞女の操を立て、死したる者と高声に、閻魔の庁を名乗って通れ。」
- Listen, my son Kiyofune (Koganosuke's real name). What your soul is at your death decides what your next life will be. Dying for fidelity, let your soul accompany your lord and father and witness the victory over the emperor's enemy. Now, we have permitted you and Hinagiku to marry each other forever. You shall pass through the palace of Enma (the King of Hell who passes judgement on the dead) introducing yourselves aloud as ones who have died for fidelity and virtue.'
- 祖霊(それい)精霊のことでもあるが、精霊の内、あくまで子孫がいる者の霊を祖霊とする考えや、死後の時間経過や子孫の弔い(とむらい)のしかたにより、位付けされ、精霊から祖霊に果ては神に変わるとする考えや、現世に残った死霊と常夜へ旅立った精霊の総称を祖霊という考えがある。
- Shoryo or shoro are also called sorei shoryo, but interpretations of them vary: some regard them as merely shorei spirits having descendants; others believe that spirits are rated or promoted from shoro to sorei, or finally to a god depending on the time after death or the way the descendant holds a memorial service; still others regard sorei as a general term for a shiryo remaining in Utsushiyo or a shorei that has departed to Tokoyo.
- この時代には前代に引き続き来迎図や装飾経なども制作されているが、六道輪廻思想を背景とした六道絵、亡者を裁く冥界の王たちを描いた十王像、日本の神を仏教の仏が姿を変えたものとする本地垂迹説に基づく垂迹画など、新しいジャンルが現れた時代でもあり、仏教絵画の内容は多彩になった。
- In this period, Raigo-zu (painting of Descent of Amitabha Tathagata) and sosyoku-kyo (copying of a sutra with decorative ryoshi-paper) were created following the previous period, but we see the advent of new genres such as Rokudo-e (paintings of the six realms) in the context of philosophy of the six realms, Juo-zo (the statue of Juo) depicting the dead realm's king who judges the dead, and suijakuga which are paintings based on the theories of Buddhist/Shinto unity, and the contents of Buddhist paintings became diverse.
- 義廉と縁戚関係にあった宗全は、一色義直や土岐成頼らとともに義廉を支持し、さらに貞親が謀反の噂を流して義視の追放を図ったことから、義視の後見人である勝元は宗全と協力して貞親を近江に追放、このとき、政変に巻き込まれた季瓊真蘂、斯波義敏、赤松政則らも一時失脚して都を追われた。
- Sozen, who was a relative of Yoshikado, supported Yoshikado in alliance with Yoshinao ISSHIKI and Shigeyori TOKI among others and as Sadachika circulated a rumor of planned rebellion in an attempt to expel Yoshimi; in response, Katsumoto who was the guardian of Yoshimi cooperated with Sozen to expel Sadachika to Omi, and Shinzui KIKEI, Yoshitoshi SHIBA and Masanori AKAMATSU among others, involved in the coup, were also expelled from the capital in a temporary deposition.
- 社会変革を求める政治運動に呼応して、大正末期ごろ興った「プロレタリア文学」運動に見えるように、官憲の弾圧に抵抗しながらも身を隠し、あるいは処罰を覚悟しながらも自らを主張する、その自由獲得への情熱に対する憧れや賛美が、同時代の人々にドラマチックな感動を与えたのも事実であろう。
- As seen in the 'proletarian literature' movement around the end of the Taisho period, in response to the political movement requiring transformation of the society, it was true that the longing and admiration expressed towards the passion to seek freedom by insisting on a person's rights despite the oppression by officials, either in secret, or openly, with the expectation of being punished, left a dramatic impression on the people of that period.
- 現代社会の例としては、全国各地の第三セクターにある放棄され廃墟と化している無人遊園地では、深夜になると無人のジェットコースターがひとりでに走り、白馬のメリーゴーランドが生身の白馬に変化し苦しみもがき、迷子の子供がマンホールから次々と這い出てくる不思議な目撃話が語られている。
- At some amusement parks of joint public-private ventures that had fallen into ruin, according to eyewitnesses, roller coasters with no staff would start to run, the white horses of merry-go-rounds would become living white horses and be tormented, and lost children would crawl out from manholes in the middle of the night.
- この指定制度が発足した背景には、平凡な人々のあいだに繰り返されてきた伝承文化が保護の対象になる、という考え方が定着したことにもよるが、昨今の社会の急激な変貌により、営々として長期にわたって継承されてきた「民間伝承」が、今絶滅の危機に瀕しているという問題意識によるところも大きい。
- This designation system was introduced in part because of the increasing belief that traditional culture passed down from generation to generation by ordinary people is to be protected, but mostly due to awareness that well-established 'folk traditions' with a long history have been put in danger of disappearing by drastic changes in society in recent years.
- ただし現在でも、一部のコンピュータシステム等の問題(旧字体を使用できない、システム変更に費用がかかる)から「五条」としか表記出来ないもの(例:銀行・郵便の貯金部門)や、固有名詞であるもの(例:「五条」を冠した会社名、駅名である「五条駅」)など、僅かながらも「五条」の表記が残っている。
- However, even now, there are still a few descriptions of '五条' in the cases where only '五条' can be described (examples: banks and the savings department of post offices); this is because of problems related to how computers handle old Chinese characters, and the costs for modifying the system; for proper nouns like a company name that includes '五条,' or station names like '五条 Station' this is still an issue.
- 「三職推任問題」は、本能寺の変の直前の出来事であり、その性質上、信長が即答可能な問題ではないこと、京への立ち寄りの理由の1つは、それへの返答にあったと考えられることは、上記根拠への疑問を投げかける(信長が返答することを阻止するためにこの日程で本能寺を襲ったと解する事は可能ではある)。
- The facts that 'sanshokusuininmondai' occurred immediately before Honnoji Incident and from its nature, it was not a matter for which Nobunaga could answer instantly and it seems that the purpose of making stopover at Kyoto was to give his answer raise a doubt with respect to the above-described grounds (It is possible to interpret that Mitsuhide attacked the Honno-ji Temple in order to prevent Nobunaga from giving an answer).
- 保元の乱における源為義・平忠正、平治の乱における源義平・藤原信頼、源平合戦では平能宗、本能寺の変における斎藤利三、関ヶ原の戦いにおける石田三成・小西行長・安国寺恵瓊、大坂の役における長宗我部盛親・仙石秀範・豊臣国松らをはじめとする大阪方の残党など、著名な武将や政治家がここで最期の時を迎えている。
- Famous busho (Japanese military commanders) and politicians who met their end here included MINAMOTO no Tameyoshi and TAIRA no Tadamasa in the Hogen War, MINAMOTO no Yoshihira and FUJIWARA no Nobuyori in the Heiji War, TAIRA no Yoshimune in the Genpei War, Toshimitsu SAITO in the Honnoji Incident, Mitsunari ISHIDA, Yukinaga KONISHI and Ekei ANKOKUJI in the Battle of Sekigahara, and the remnants from the Osaka (Toyotomi) side including Morichika CHOSOKABE, Hidenori SENGOKU and Kunimatsu TOYOTOMI in the Siege of Osaka.
- 一般的には鎌倉時代の後で、元弘の変や建武の新政も南北朝時代の出来事として扱うが、正確には1336年(延元元年/建武 (日本)3年)に足利尊氏による光明天皇の践祚、後醍醐天皇の吉野遷幸により朝廷が分裂してから、1392年(元中9年/明徳3年)に両朝が合一するまでの期間を指し、室町時代の初期に当たる。
- Events that occurred at or right after the end of the Kamakura period such as the Genko War and the Kenmu Restoration are usually considered part of the period of the Northern and Southern Courts, but strictly speaking, the term refers only to the span of time between 1336, when Takauji ASHIKAGA raised Emperor Komyo to the Chrysanthemum throne, thus leading to a schism in the Imperial Court after Emperor Godaigo departed Kyoto and established his Court at Yoshino, and 1392 when the two courts were again unified; it overlaps with the early Muromachi period.
- 地域や季節によって内容が変わるが、酢飯の上に錦糸玉子を敷き詰め、その上に椎茸・干瓢の煮しめ、茹でニンジン、酢蓮根、エンドウ、竹輪、蒲鉾、田麩、味を付け高野豆腐、茹でた蛸、殻付の海老、焼穴子、烏賊、蛸、藻貝、鰆、ママカリのさまざまな具材を大きめに切断して(藻貝やエビ、エンドウなどは切らない)敷き詰める。
- The ingredients varies according to seasons and areas, but typically vinegared rice is covered with kinshi-tamago egg (a thin omelet cut into narrow strips), and on it chopped ingredients are spread over, such as shiitake mushrooms and gourds (both simmered in soy broth), boiled carrots, lotus roots pickled in vinegar, green peas, chikuwa fish paste, kamaboko (steamed fish paste), dried shredded fish seasoning (denbu), seasoned koyadofu (freeze-dried tofu), boiled octopus, shrimp in shell, grilled conger eel, squid, mogai (sarubo ribbed ark), Japanese Spanish mackerel (sawara) and mamakari (Japanese shad), (but the ingredients such as mogai, shrimp and green peas are served whole).
- 近年では吉村茂樹が、当時の災害異変が突出していないこと、後三条の病気(糖尿病と推定されている)が重篤化したのが退位後であることを理由として、摂関家を外戚に持たない実仁親王に皇位を継承させることによる王権の拡大を意図し、摂関政治への回帰を阻止したものであって院政の意図はなかったと主張し、通説化している。
- In recent years, Shigeki YOSHIMURA has been asserted on the grounds that there was no sharp rise in disasters/accidents at that time, and Gosanjo's illness (assumed to be diabetes) became significantly worse only after his abdication, and that this was intended for the expansion of sovereignty by having Imperial Prince Sanehito, who did not have Sekkan-ke as cognates, succeed to the throne, thereby preventing the return to Sekkan seiji; however, there was no intention to start insei, and consequently such a view has become accepted.
- また生活様式も大きく変わり服装も女性は着物に日本髪といったものから洋服を着、断髪し帽子をかぶるといったことが一部の勤め人の女性では一般に浸透しつつあったし、それにともない女性の社会進出も進み、「バスガール」と呼ばれたバスの女性車掌やウェイトレス(当時は女給とよばれた)など職業婦人が出現するようになった。
- Significant changes occurred in the lifestyle of people as well; acts such as wearing Western clothing instead of kimonos, cutting hair short and having hats on became common to some working women, and new types of jobs for female workers emerged along with the increasing social participation by women, including a female bus conductor named a 'bus girl' in those days and a waitress (called a 'jokyu' then).
- このボーリング結果(ボーリング記録とサンプルより)と、湖底の地層構造を衝撃波により調査したこれまでの学術調査結果(植村善博:「比較変動地形論 古今書院、及び、 URBAN KUBOTA NO.37/11)から推定される湖底の岩盤深さとが一致するので比良湖岸断層は、この掘削地点より山側にあると推定されます。
- As the result of this boring (from records of boring and samples) coincides with the depth of base rock at the bottom of lake inferred from the result of scientific investigation of strata architecture at the bottom of lake with shock wave ('Hikaku Hendo Chikeiron' written by Yoshihiro UEMURA, Kokon Shoin publisher, and URBAN KUBOTA NO. 37/11), it is inferred that the Hira-ko lakeshore fault exists on the mountain side from this drilling point.
- 保延年間に書かれた『長秋記』(保延元年6月7日条)によれば、陽成上皇が宇多天皇の内裏に勝手に押し入ろうとしたために、上皇といえども天皇の許しなく内裏に入る事が禁じられたが、後に昌泰の変が起きた時に醍醐天皇に菅原道真の左遷を止めさせようとして内裏に入ろうとした宇多上皇がこの決まりを盾に阻まれたと記されている。
- According to the 'Chousyu-ki' (an article of June 7, 1135) written during the Hoei period, when the retired Emperor Yozei had tried to enter the palace, Emperor Uda forbade the retired Emperor Yozei from entering the palace without his permission; however, later on Emperor Uda tried to enter the palace when the Shotai-no-Hen/Shotai Incident happened, and he tried to ask Emperor Daigo to stop SUGAWARA no Michizane's degradation, but could not do so because of the regulation that he himself had made.
- 小鼓との神経戦である乱拍子(間をはかりながら小鼓に合わせ一歩ずつ三角に回る;大きな間をとるので、ラジオ放送では放送事故 - 無音時間過長 - になったこともある)から一転急ノ舞になる迫力、シテが鐘の中に飛び込むや鐘後見が鐘を落とすタイミング、鐘の中で単身装束を替え後ジテの姿となる変わり身と興趣が尽きない能である。
- This Noh pieces contains many interesting essences, including the dynamic change from the ranbyoshi (dancer takes measured steps in triangular formation to match the beat of the kotsuzumi [shoulder drum] – the lengthy pauses have caused radio broadcasting incidents, due to the maximum time of silence allowed being exceeded) which is a contest of nerves with the kotsuzumi to the kyu no mai (high-tempo dance), the superb timing for the koken (stagehands) to drop the bell after the shite jumps into it, and the shite changing costume inside the bell unassisted to appear as the nochi-jite (lead role of latter half).
- また、山崎の戦いの後、織田信孝が近衛前久に対し追討令を出して執拗に行方を捜したこと、吉田兼見が事情の聴取を受けていること、更に当時の一級史料である『兼見卿記』(兼見の日記)の原本内容が本能寺の変の前後1か月について欠けており、天正10年の項目は新たに書き直していた、という点も、朝廷黒幕説を支える根拠とされている。
- Other grounds that support the views that the mastermind of the plot was the Imperial Court are that, after the Battle of Yamazaki, Nobutaka ODA tenaciously searched for Sakihisa KONOE by issuing an order to track down and dispose of him, that Kanemi YOSHIDA was interrogated for information, and that the original contents of 'Kanemikyo-ki' (diary of Kanemi), which is the first class historical material for that time, were missing for approximately one month around Honnoji Incident and the section for 1582 was rewritten.
- 山崎の戦い(やまざきのたたかい)は、天正10年(1582年)6月に本能寺の変で織田信長を討った明智光秀に対して、高松城 (備中国)の攻城戦から引き返してきた豊臣秀吉が、6月13日(西暦7月2日)京都へ向かう途中の摂津国と山城国の境に位置する山崎(大阪府三島郡 (大阪府)島本町山崎、京都府乙訓郡大山崎町)で、明智軍と激突した戦いである。
- The Battle of Yamazaki was fought between Mitsuhide AKECHI, who had defeated Nobunaga ODA in the Honnoji Incident in June and July 1582, and Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI returning from an attack on Takamatsu-jo Castle (in Bicchu Province); the scene of the battle was Yamazaki (Yamazaki, Shimamoto-cho, Mishima-gun, Osaka Prefecture and Oyamazaki-cho, Otokuni-gun, Kyoto Prefecture), located on the border between Settsu Province and Yamashiro Province, where Toyotomi's forces passed on their way to Kyoto and clashed head on with Akechi's on July 2.
- 『百器徒然袋』の解説文に「保元の夜軍に鎌田政清、手がらをなせしも我ゆへなれば、いかなる恩もたぶべきに、手がたをつけんと前輪のあたりつけらるれば、気も魂もきえぎえとなりしとおしみて唄ふ声、いとおもしろく夢のうちにおもいぬ」とあることから、策略によって主君共々殺害された源氏の家臣・鎌田政清が使用していた馬の鞍が変化して生まれた妖怪とされる。
- According to the commentary of 'Hyakki Tsurezure Bukuro' containing the description of '保元の夜軍に鎌田政清、手がらをなせしも我ゆへなれば、いかなる恩もたぶべきに、手がたをつけんと前輪のあたりつけらるれば、気も魂もきえぎえとなりしとおしみて唄ふ声、いとおもしろく夢のうちにおもいぬ,' it is regarded that the specter was transmuted from the saddle of Masakiyo KAMATA's horse; Masakiyo, a vassal of the Minamoto clan, was plotted to be killed with his lord.
- 自身の変装だけでなく、西洋文学のカフカの『変身』や、狼男になった人が満月の夜に変身してしまうという西洋の伝承などから、日本においても、時代劇の水戸黄門(ただの爺が、印籠により徳川御三家の副将軍の一人に変身すると採れる客観からの設定)や仮面ライダーやウルトラマンまで、時代や洋の東西を問わず「変身する化ける」ということに、ある種の願望や好奇心がある。
- Humans not only desire to change themselves but also some kind of wish and interest in 'changing and transforming' more generally, regardless of the time and country: a piece of European literature 'The Metamorphosis' by Kafka, and a western tradition that a man transforms into a wolf on nights of the full moon, for example; also in Japan, there are costume dramas like Mito-komon (a drama in which the audience's impression of an average old man changes once he shows his inro and it is revealed that he is one of the vice-shoguns of the Tokugawa gosanke [three privileged branches of Tokugawa family]), Kamen Rider (the Masked Rider) and Ultraman.
- 越中褌が究極の形状であることから、昔からデザインの変化がないことで、材質や色か柄でしか商品として差別化ができないこと、白色が定番の越中褌では色物や柄物では極端に需要が少なく採算に合わないこと、個人でも縫製できるものであるため、単価も安く利益率が低いこと、他の下着と比べて需要の伸びが大きく見込めず、設備投資に見合う大量販売が見込めないことなどである。
- The seasons are: (1) as Ecchu fundoshi has the ultimate shape in its kind, the design has not changed for a long time, manufacturers can only make a difference in material, color or pattern; (2) as the most typical color for the fundoshi is white, there is extremely limited demand for other colors or patterns, and thus making a difference cannot be paid off; (3) since this is not so difficult to make, as they were made at home in the previous period, the price and profit rate should be low accordingly; and (4) it's hard to expect a large sale that can pay off the capital investment, as it's hard to expect a growing demand in comparison to other undergarments.
- なにしろ、そもそもは「風流を好む人」または単に「好事家」という意味だった「好き兵衛」(すきべえ)という語を「助平」(すけべい)と読んで、意味も「好色な」と変えてしまったり(これが「スケベ」の語源)、「おっとり者で世間知らず」という意味の「順禄」(じゅんろく)という漢語を「甚六」(じんろく)と読んで「総領の甚六」という新語を作ってしまうのがお江戸である。
- Edo was a place where people changed the word 'Sukibei' that originally meant 'a man of refined taste' or simply meant 'a dilettante' into 'Sukebei' with the new meaning 'lecherous,' which is the etymology of the modern word 'Sukebe' meaning 'a lecher, and coined from a Japanese Word of Chinese Origin 'Junroku' that means 'a placid person who is ignorant of the world' the new word 'Jinroku' with the meaning 'a dunce' in a phrase 'the eldest sons is proverbially a dunce,' for example.
- 6月5日 (旧暦)の池田屋事件で新選組に藩士を殺された変報が長州にもたらされると、慎重派の周布政之助、高杉晋作や宍戸左馬之助らは藩論の沈静化に努めるが、福原越後や益田右衛門介、国司信濃の三家老等の積極派は、討薩賊会奸を掲げて挙兵し、益田、久坂玄瑞らは大山崎町天王山、宝山に、国司、来島又兵衛らは嵯峨天龍寺に、福原越後は伏見長州屋敷に兵を集めて陣営を構える。
- When word of the July 8 Ikedaya Incident, in which the Shinsengumi forces had assassinated domainal samurai warriors, reached Choshu, the prudence faction, which included Masanosuke SUFU, Shinsaku TAKASUGI, and Samanosuke SHISHIDO, tried to calm the raging debate in the clan, but members of the activist faction, like the elders of the three clans, Echigo (Mototake) FUKUHARA, Uemonnosuke (Kanenobu) MASUDA, and Shinano (Chikasuke) KUNISHI, cunningly created a group designed to destroy Satsuma, against whom there was considerable enmity, and to that end they prepared for battle; Masuda and Gensui KUSAKA began gathering troops at Mt. Tenno and Mt. Takara in the town of Oyamazaki, while Kunishi and Matabe KIJIMA gathered troops at Saga Tenryu-ji temple, and Echigo FUKUHARA at the Choshu estate at Fushimi.
- 昭和中期以降の日本酒の日本酒消費低迷期の理由として、日本酒アルコール離れにともなった消費者の志向の変化や、従来の日本酒が頑迷な男性の飲み物という閉鎖的なイメージなどが挙げられたことを受けて、醸造業界では、それほどアルコールに強くない人や、いままで日本酒を敬遠してきた女性消費者などに、新たな消費者層の開拓をめざし、「低アルコール」の日本酒というコンセプトで考案された。
- In response to the changes in consumer-oriented products associated with a shift away from sake consumption and the closed images of the traditional sake regarded as a drink for stubborn and ignorant men, which were good reasons for experiencing the depression of sake consumption after the middle of the Showa period, sake brewers aimed to cultivate a new market that targets people who get drunk easily or women who had stayed away from sake all this time and invented this type of sake with the concept of 'low-alcohol.'
- このとき、後三条天皇は院政を開始する意図を持っていたとする見解が慈円により主張されて(『愚管抄』)以来、北畠親房(『神皇正統記』)、新井白石(『読史余論』)、黒板勝美、三浦周行などにより主張されていたが、和田英松が、災害異変、後三条の病気、実仁親王 (平安時代)の立東宮の3点が譲位の理由であり院政開始は企図されていなかったと主張し、平泉澄が病気のみに限定するなど異論が出された。
- Because Jien asserted that Emperor Gosanjo at that time was intent upon initiating insei ('Gukansho'), Chikafusa KITABATAKE ('Jinno-Shoto-ki'), Hakuseki ARAI ('Tokushiyoron'), Katsumi KUROITA, Hiroyuki MIURA, etc., also supported such an assumption; however, there were different views, such as that of Hidematsu WADA, who asserted that the initiation of insei was not intended due to three reasons--disasters/accidents, Gosanjo's illness and Imperial Prince Sanehito's assumption of the position as the Crown Prince--which reasons were limited only to illness by Kiyoshi HIRAIZUMI.
- 特に八月十八日の政変の前後からは、商人を装い「枡屋喜右衛門」を名乗っていた元毘沙門堂家臣・古高俊太郎を仲介者として、寺島忠三郎や久坂玄瑞ら京に残った勤王派の長州藩士達が、粟津義風・前川茂行といった有栖川宮の諸大夫や家臣達と複数回にわたり接触し、両者の間で密会の場を設けたり密使を潜伏させあうなどの交際を行っているほか、熾仁親王は粟津や前川に命じ、長州藩家老の益田兼施宛に慰問の書状を出させたりしている。
- Especially before and after the political change on August 18, the samurai of the Choshu Domain, people loyal to the Emperor who remained in Kyoto such as Chuzaburo TERAJIMA and Genzui KUSAKA, had contacted various Taifu of Arisugawanomiya or aides many times, such as Yoshikaze AWAZU and Shigeyuki MAEKAWA through the former Bishamon do aides, Shutaro FURUTAKA (KOTAKA), who pretended to be a business man and named 'Kiemon MASUYA,' they had contact by organizing to have a place for secret meeting, or they both exchanged secret messengers in hiding to each others, Prince Taruhito ordered Awazu and Maekawa to send a letter of consolation to the Chief retainer of a feudal lord of Choshu Domain, Kanenobu MASUDA.
- 幕府軍によって変の首謀者たちが討たれ、剣が奪い返された後も神璽は後南朝に持ち去られたままであったが、1457年(長禄元年)に至って、1441年(嘉吉元年)の嘉吉の乱で取り潰された赤松氏の復興を願う赤松家遺臣の石見太郎、丹生屋帯刀、上月満吉らが、大和国・紀伊国国境付近の北山(奈良県吉野郡上北山村か)あるいは三之公(同郡川上村 (奈良県))に本拠を置いていた後南朝に臣従すると偽って後南朝勢力を襲い、南朝の末裔という自天王・忠義王兄弟を殺害して神璽を奪い返した(長禄の変)。
- Shogunal forces hunted down and executed the ringleaders of the Incident and recaptured the sword, but the Grand Jewels remained with the Gonancho forces who fled in 1457, the surviving retainers of the Akamatsu clan - which had been crushed in the Kakitsu Rebellion of 1441 - including Taro ISHIMI, Tatewaki NIUNOYA, and Mitsuyoshi KOZUKI, wishing to restore the Akamatsu clan's fortunes, went to the Gonancho headquarters at Kitayama near the provincial borders of Yamato and Kii Provinces (possibly referring to modern-day Kamikitayama village in Yoshino district, Nara Pref.), or perhaps at Sannoko (in Kawakami village of Yoshino district, Nara Pref.), and pretended to become vassals of the Gonancho before turning on them and striking down many of their forces, murdering Princes Jitenno and Tadayoshiten who were brothers and Imperial descendants of the Southern Court bloodline, before recapturing the Grand Jewels (in what became known as the Choroku Incident).
- 我輩がハイカラと云ふ言葉を書き始めた為めに、今日では大変に世間に行はれて居るが、此のハイカラと云ふ言葉を書いたのは、全く此のフルベツキ先生の話のピストルに対照させる為めで有ッた、即ち横浜毎日新聞に掲げたる当世人物評中に、「山縣有朋、鳥尾小弥太、谷干城などは保守主義の武断派、攘夷党の日本党、頑冥不霊なるチヨム髷党、ピストル党であるが、大隈重信、伊藤博文、西園寺公望等は進歩主義の文治派で、開国党の欧化党、胸襟闊達なるハイカラ党、ネクタイ党、コスメチツク党で有る」と書いたのが起因で、外のチヨム髷党、ピストル党、コスメチツク党、ネクタイ党などは少しも流行しなかッたが、唯此のハイカラと云ふ一語だけが、馬鹿に大流行を来した、今日では最早や我輩が発明したと云ふ事を知らずに用ひて居る者も多く、一の重要なる日本語となッて仕舞ふたが、然るに実は我輩が此のハイカ(p18/p19)ラと云ふことを書いた起因を申すと、全く此の時のフルベッキ先生の話を胸中に蓄えて居て、それを五六年の後に至って新聞の上に現はした結果で有る。
- The word haikara I began to write has been used very often today in our society and the reason I wrote this word is to contrast it with a pistol in Verbeck's story, that is to say, I wrote in my Tosei Personal Criticism in the Yokohama Mainichi Shimbun that 'Aritomo YAMAGATA, Koyata SHIMAO, Tateki TANI and so on belong to a conservative budanha (party of hawks), Nippon Party of Jyoiha (exclusionists sect), stubborn/unwise Party of hawks, Chiyomumage Party or Pistol Party, while Shigenobu OKUMA, Hirobumi ITO, Kinmochi SAIONJI and so on belong to a Liberal Party of doves, Oka (Westernization) Sect of Kaikoku (opening of Japan to western countries) party, free-spirited Haikara Party, Necktie Party or Cosmetic Party', which became the origin of the word haikara, and among them this word alone has become extremely popular, but today many people use it without knowing that I invented the word, which has become one important Japanese word, however, I originally wrote this word haikara (pp.18-19) in the newspaper five or six years after the interview with Mr.Verbeck.