同時: 1000 Terms and Phrases

• 同時線
• isochrone

• 同時面
• isochronous surface

• 同時に
• coincident with
• while
• simultaneously
• all at once
• at a time
• at the same time
• concurrently
• in parallel
• at the same instant

• 同時性
• simultaneity

• 同時間
• same time (of day)

• 同時代
• the same age
• same period
• contemporaneous

• 同時的
• concurrent
• concurrently

• 同時の
• concurrent
• simultaneous
• synchronous

• と同時に
• at the same time as
• while
• as well as (multiple roles)
• and at the same time
• with

• 同時失認
• simultanagnosia

• 同時標識
• colabel

• 同時潮線
• cotidal lines

• 同時侵食
• contemporaneous erosion

• 同時噴射
• simultaneous injection

• 同時水位
• simultaneous water level
• simultaneousness

• 同時処理
• concurrent processing
• concurred processing
• simultaneous operation

• 同時異相
• heterotopic facies

• 同時回路
• coincidence circuit

• 同時出版
• coedition

• 非同時性
• asynchrony
• asynchronism

• 同時呼出
• simultaneous calling

• 同時設計
• simultaneous design

• 同時演算
• simultaneous operation

• 同時翻訳
• cotranslation
• cotranslate
• cotranslational
• co-translational
• co-translate
• co-translationally

• 同時録音
• simultaneous or synchronous recording

• 同時審判
• simultaneous trial and decision

• 同時放送
• simulcast

• 同時選挙
• double election (e.g. of the lower and higher chambers)

• 同時展開
• simultaneous development
• spreading at the same time (e.g. two phenomena)

• 同時通訳
• simultaneous interpretation
• simultaneous translation

• 同時感染
• coinfection
• coinfected
• co-infected
• co-infection

• 同時分離
• cosegregation
• cosegregate

• 同時投与
• coadministration
• coapplication
• coadminister
• coapply
• co-apply
• co-administer
• co-application
• co-administration

• 同時発現
• coexpression
• co-express
• co-expression

• 同時導入
• cotransduction
• cotransduce
• cotransfection
• co-transfection

• 同時発生
• coincidence
• concurrence
• synchronize
• conjunction
• conspiracy

• 同時培養
• coculture
• co-culture

• 同時転写
• cotranscription
• cotranscriptional
• co-transcriptional

• 同時注入
• coinjection
• co-inject
• co-injection

• 同時飼育
• pair-fed
• pair feeding

• 同時刺激
• costimulation
• costimulate
• costimulatory
• co-stimulatory
• co-stimulation

• 同時精製
• copurification
• copurify
• co-purify
• co-purification

• 同時制御
• coregulation
• coregulate
• co-regulate
• co-regulation

• 同時進化
• coincidental evolution

• 同時代の
• contemporaneous
• contemporary
• of the same period

• 同時代人
• contemporary
• generation
• Sovremennik

• 同時申請
• Applications to be Filed at Same Time

• 同時使用率
• simultaneous use percentage of tap

• 同時観測法
• simultaneous measuring method

• 同時凝集法
• activated sludge process with chemical addition
• simultaneous precipitation

• 逆同時回路
• anticoincidence circuit

• 同時罹患率
• comorbidity

• 同時送受信
• simultaneous transmission and reception

• 同時緩和法
• simultaneous relaxation method

• 同時活性的
• coactive
• coactively

• 同時活性化
• coactivation
• coactivate
• co-activate

• 同時発生的
• concurrent
• concurrently
• coincident
• coincidental
• coincidentally

• 同時期の人
• contemporary

• 堆積同時変形
• penecontemporaneous deformation

• 同時使用水量
• simultaneous use the volume of water

• 同時に生ずる
• concomitant

• 同時緊張力式
• multiple-strand tensioning

• 同時形質移入
• cotransfection
• co-transfection

• 同時形質転換
• cotransformation
• co-transform

• 同時形質導入
• cotransduction

• 同時に起こる
• coincide
• coincident
• concurrent
• simultaneous
• synchronise
• synchronize
• synchronous
• happen at the same time
• happen simultaneously

• 同時発生する
• contemporaneous

• 同時期近隣行事
• The events held in neighboring areas during the period of the festival

• 同時代の龍馬評
• Reputation of Ryoma by his contemporaries

• 同時傷害の特例
• Special Provision for Simultaneous Injuries

• 同時使用戸数率
• simultaneous use percentage of tap

• 同時死亡の推定
• presumption of simultaneous death

• 両方向同時通信
• two-way simultaneous communication

• 同時履行の抗弁
• defense of simultaneous performance
• (affirmative) defense of simultaneous performance
• Defense for Simultaneous Performance

• 同時進行させる
• synchronize

• 流動水質同時解析
• flow-water quality synchronized analysis

• 同時点火システム
• direct ignition system

• プラグの同時点火
• cross firing

• 同時最大需要電力
• coincident demand

• ～の開始と同時に
• at the start of ~

• 同時送電可能容量
• simultaneous transfer capability

• 同時に作動させる
• gang
• operate simultaneously

• 同時代の一級資料。
• It is a historical source of the highest value.

• 同時刻計測システム
• synchronized measurement system

• 両方向同時相互動作
• two-way-simultaneous interaction

• 契約の解除と同時履行
• Cancellation of Contract and Simultaneous Performance

• 両方向同時データ通信
• two-way simultaneous data communication

• 同時に昇殿を許される。
• At the same time, he was permitted access to the Imperial Court.

• 同時に起こることのない
• asynchronous

• 情報回路の同時発信処理
• carrier sense multiple access with collision detect

• 岩波同時代ライブラリー
• Iwanamidoujidai Library

• 売主の担保責任と同時履行
• Seller's Warranty and Simultaneous Performance

• 同時測定(ガス圧点検法)
• simultaneous measurement

• 費用等の償還等と同時履行
• Reimbursement of Expenses, etc. and Simultaneous Performance

• 公式には4月11日同時刻。
• Officially, her date of death is April 11 at the same time.

• 同時にAでもありBでもある
• be at once A and B

• 同時アクセス 並列アクセス
• simultaneous access

• 同時に南丹警察署に署名変更。
• The Sonobe Police Station was renamed the Nantan Police Station at that time.

• 同時審判の申出がある共同訴訟
• Joint Suit upon Application for Simultaneous Trial and Decision

• 同時にいたる所に存在すること
• ubiquity

• 昇格と同時に書院番頭となった。
• He bacame Head of military patrol on his promotion.

• 終身定期金契約の解除と同時履行
• Cancellation of Contracts for Life Annuities and Simultaneous Performance

• 二人が同時に驚きの声を上げる。
• Both of them scream at the same time.

• 同時に海軍工廠も工作部に格下げ。
• At the same time, the Navy Arsenal was also downgraded to Kosaku-bu (Engineering department).

• 同時期に安井曾太郎も学んでいた。
• At the same period, Sotaro YASUI also learned there.

• 山田さんと佐藤さんが同時に言う。
• Yamada and Sato said it at the same time.

• 同時式カラーテレビ(ジョン)方式
• simultaneous color television system

• 2つのことを同時に楽しもうとする
• have one's cake and eat it, too

• 同時に国璽と御璽の承継も行われる。
• At the same time, the succession of the seal of state and the Imperial Seal are celebrated as well.

• 源朝臣兼明と同時に皇籍に復帰した。
• He returned to the Imperial Family together with MINAMOTO no Asomi Kaneakira.

• 同時に光秀役者の演じどころである。
• At the same time, this is the scene where the actor playing Mitsuhide must give his best performance.

• 同時に旅館名の変更も相次いでいる。
• The names of these accommodations were also changed one after another.

• 同時に穆佐・宮鶴・倉岡を占領した。
• At the same time, the government army seized Mukasa, Miyazuru, and Kuraoka as well.

• と同時に自立的行動を取りはじめた。
• At the same time Mochiuji started acting independently.

• 振幅及び位相を同時に測定できるもの
• Devices that can simultaneously measure amplitude and phase

• 再生手続開始と同時に定めるべき事項
• Matters to Be Specified upon Making Order of Commencement of Rehabilitation Proceedings

• 同時に当該皇族にはお印も与えられる。
• At the same time, an oshirushi (symbol) is also given to the imperial member.

• 同時に皇后の定員も1名に固定された。
• At the same time, the number of empress to be authorized at a time was fixed to one.

• 上記の両者の条件を同時に満たすもの。
• The one that satisfies both conditions at the same time

• 同時期の作品と比べて尚古傾向が薄い。
• Compared to other works of that period, 'Kojidan' doesn't show such a great reverence for the past.

• 彼が同時に６種類の薬を服用しました。
• He took six different medicines at the same time.

• 同時審判の申出の撤回等・法第四十一条
• Revocation of Application for Simultaneous Trial and Decision, etc.; Article 41 of the Code

• 同時に伊達領に出兵して各地を攻略した。
• At the same time, by sending troops to Date's territory, Yoshiaki captured a portion of his territory.

• しかし、同時に最後のケースともなった。
• However, it became the last case at the same time.

• 同時代の史料としては『吾妻鏡』もある。
• Other historical sources of the same era include 'Azuma Kagami.'

• 同時代の歌人には憶良や大伴旅人がいる。
• Okura and OTOMO no Tabito were his contemporaries.

• それが同時にコストの削減を実現します。
• At the same time, it will achieve cost reduction.

• 2つのことから同時に利益を得ようとする
• have one's cake and eat it, too

• 平安初期に、催馬楽と、ほぼ同時に発生。
• In the early Heian period, roei was born almost at the same time as saibara (another style of Japanese court music in the Heian period).

• それと同時に炊き込みに使う出汁を作る。
• Simultaneously with the above step, make the soup for steaming the rice.

• 同時に「施薬院」を姓とするようになった。
• At this time, he took 'Seyakuin' as his family name.

• 箸を持った手で同時に他の食器を持つ所作。
• To pick up an eating utensil by the hand having chopsticks.

• しかし同時代的には置換可能な語であった。
• However, in those days, both words could replace each other.

• 同時に備えとして近国の関所を固めさせた。
• He simultaneously prepared for conflict by fortifying the barriers and checkpoints in the neighboring provinces.

• 為義と同時期に勢力のあった河内源氏の一族
• Other Kawachi-Genji leaders of Tameyoshi's time

• 同時に長男恒貞親王が仁明天皇皇太子に立坊。
• Her eldest son, Imperial Prince Tsunesada, was officially appointed as the Crown Prince of Emperor Ninmyo.

• また、築城と同時に城下町の開発も実施した。
• A castle town was built at the same time.

• 破産手続開始の決定と同時に定めるべき事項等
• Matters to Be Specified upon Making an Order of Commencement of Bankruptcy Proceedings

• 同時に域内に皇子の海門承朝の墓も定められた。
• On the same day, the mausoleum of the Prince, Shocho KAIMON was also designated in the same area.

• 同時に親幕派の大納言西園寺公経は幽閉された。
• At the same time, Dainagon (chief councilor of state) Kintsune SAIONJI, who was of the faction friendly to the shogunate, was put under house arrest.

• また、同時期に紙幣としての藩札も発行された。
• Han bills were also issued as paper currency at the same time.

• 試合中に両者の有効打突が同時に行われること。
• This means that both fencers have an effective hit or strike at the same time during a game.

• 同時に、国司に検田権が付与されるようになった。
• At the same time, kendenken (the right of cadastral surveys) was given to kokushi (provincial governors).

• 信長は同時多方面軍を採用し、大規模に活用した。
• Nobunaga adopted an army system which enabled him to react in multiple regions simultaneously and operated it in a large scale.

• 同時に『着袴の儀』で用いる袴の目録も贈られる。
• A list of hakama (pleated and divided skirt made in fine stripes) to be used in 'Hakamagi no gi' is presented at the same time.

• これは同時期の公家の日記に共通する特徴である。
• This is a characteristic common to the diaries written by his contemporary court nobles.

• 同時期の有名だった女房たちの人物評が見られる。
• You can read some comments about her contemporary famous court ladies.

• 何人も、同時に両議院の議員たることはできない。
• No person shall be permitted to be a member of both Houses simultaneously.

• 二つ以上の信号を同時に増幅することができるもの
• Telecommunication transmission equipment which are capable of amplifying two or more signals simultaneously

• 同時に身長の推測も行い、156cmと試算された。
• Mitsunari was approximately 156 centimeters tall, according to the analysis.

• 「義親」が二人同時に在京する奇怪な事態となった。
• It caused a bizarre state of affairs to happen in which two 'Yoshichikas' existed at the same time.

• 日本も律令制開始と同時に四等官制を導入している。
• Japan also introduced Shitokan-sei when it established the Ritsuryo system.

• 破産手続開始の決定と同時にする破産手続廃止の決定
• Order of Discontinuance of Bankruptcy Proceedings Made Upon Making an Order of Commencement of Bankruptcy Proceedings

• また同時に、皇室の家法である皇室典範も定められた。
• At the same time, the Imperial House Law, which was a statement of rules for the Imperial Family, was issued.

• 同時に封建された貴族は君主の名目的な支配下に入る。
• At the same time, the authorized nobility falls under the control of the monarchy.

• しかし、2年後に勧子内親王を生むと同時に死去した。
• However, she died two years later while giving birth to Imperial Princess Kanshi.

• Xで複数の機器を同時にインターネットに接続できる。
• X allows multiple devices to connect to the Internet.

• 三以上の搬送周波数を同時に使用することができるもの
• Radars which are capable of using three or more carrier frequencies simultaneously

• 送電線オープンアクセスに関する同時情報公開システム
• OASIS Open Access Same-time Information System

• 同時期に、関東では甲斐源氏の武田信義も挙兵していた。
• At the same time, Nobuyoshi TAKEDA of the Kai-Genji (Minamoto clan) had raised forces in Kanto as well.

• 同時に信濃から当地に移り、以後、名字も三沢と改めた。
• At the same time, Tamenaga moved his residence from Shinano to this place, after which he changed his family name to MISAWA.

• 同時代の建築である日光東照宮と対比されることも多い。
• It is often being compared with Nikko Tosho-gu Shrine which was built during the same period.

• 信長にとって信友は本家であると同時に主君筋であった。
• For Nobunaga, Nobutomo was the head family and lord.

• また同時期には、「東大之寺」という表記も散見される。
• Around the same time, the expression of 'Todai no ji' was also used occasionally.

• 同時期に内藤湖南も東洋史講座の講師に招聘されている。
• Konan NAITO was appointed as a lecturer of Oriental History at the same time.

• 同時代の藤原明衡が著した『新猿楽記』にも記述がある。
• Around the same time, FUJIWARA no Akihira also wrote about the topic in his work 'Account of the New Sarugaku.'

• 以上の行政機構は同時に司法の体系であるのを特色とした。
• These administrative structures were distinctive in that they were both simultaneously judicial systems.

• また同時に藤原忠実・忠通父子の家司だった時期と重なる。
• At the same time, Tomonobu also served as Keishi of FUJIWARA no Tadazane and his son Tadamichi.

• 同時代の阮籍（210年 - 263年）らも有名である。
• Ruan Ji (210 - 263) amongst others in the same period is also famous.

• 同時に刑を加重し、又は減軽するときは、次の順序による。
• When a punishment is to be aggravated or reduced in the same case, the following order shall apply:

• しかし一人で三つの官職を同時に兼帯することは稀であった。
• However, cases where a person assumed three official positions concurrently were seldom seen.

• 日本初の女帝であると同時に、東アジア初の女性君主である。
• She was the first empress of Japan, and the first female monarch in east Asia.

• 同時に2人の皇后が並立する事態がはじめて生じたのである。
• It transpired that there were two empresses at the same time.

• またロシア語が堪能で同時代のロシア文学を翻訳、紹介した。
• He was also excellent at Russian, and translated contemporary Russian literature into Japanese and introduced them to readers.

• 同時に従四位下、参議・左近衛権中将にも昇叙・任官される。
• At the same time he was promoted to Junior 4th Rank and got governmental positions of Sangi and Sakonoe Gonchujo.

• それは同時に天や河に対する独自の信仰形式を内包していた。
• At the same time, this view also involved its unique religious belief toward the sky and rivers.

• 同時に、信長の嫡男・織田信忠は妙覚寺 (京都市)に入った。
• At the same time, Nobunaga's heir, Nobutada ODA entered Myokaku-ji Temple (Kyoto City).

• 四季の季題と人事題が同時に出された歌合の最古の記録である。
• This is the oldest record of utaawase at which seasonal and human affairs subjects were presented at the same time.

• 同時代を生きた空海とは、漢詩を通じた親交があったとされる。
• It is considered that he had friendly relations with his contemporary monk, Kukai, through Chinese poetry.

• 一方、氏姓のほかに、同時に発達したのが字（あざな）である。
• Meanwhile, besides clan name and hereditary titles, Azana also developed at the same time.

• 日本では、多くの場合、複数の皿が同時に食客の前に供される。
• In most situations in Japan, a number of dishes are served at one time in front of a guest.

• また大友義鎮は同時にキリスト教を保護し南蛮貿易を盛んにした。
• Yoshishige OTOMO protected Christianity and promoted trade with Spain and Portugal.

• 王子は持明院統により康仁親王と命名され、同時に親王とされた。
• The prince was named Imperial Prince Yasuhito by the Jimyoin line and was also made Imperial Prince.

• 以来、皇后は同時に2人まで冊立することができるようになった。
• Since then, up to two people could ascend to the throne as empress simultaneously.

• 同時期に発達した版画技術により花体の図が広く全国に普及した。
• Thanks to the development of wood prints technique, paintings of the school's flower arrangement spread throughout the nation.

• 山科区と同時に誕生した、京都市で最も新しい区のひとつである。
• Being established at the same time as Yamashina Ward, Nishikyo Ward is one of the newest wards.

• 同時に名を「東京城」と改められ、東幸の際の皇居と定められた。
• At the time of the Emperor's arrival, the Imperial Court renamed Edo-jo Castle as 'Tokyo-jo Castle' elevating it to the level of an Imperial Palace when the Emperor would perform his 'going to the east' trip.

• 『文明の内訌』は、同時期に信濃国守護職・小笠原氏の御家騒動。
• 'Bunmei Internal Strife' was the name given to the family battle of the Ogasawara clan, Shinano no Kuni Shugo-Shoku (Military Governor of the Shinano Province), which occurred in the same period.

• そして政範の埋葬と重保と朝雅の争いの報告が同時に鎌倉に届く。
• The news of Masanori's burial and the conflict between Shigetaka and Tomomasa reached Kamakura at the same time.

• 一度に四季が同時に楽しめ、地上の何万倍もの速さで時が過ぎる。
• There you can enjoy four seasons at the same time, and time passes tens of thousands times faster than the earth.

• 輪郭を描かず、初めから画面に形と色を同時にあらわすという技法。
• It is a drawing technique to express, from the beginning, the shape and color on the canvas without drawing contours.

• しかし、同時に治安維持法が制定され共産主義への弾圧が行われた。
• However, Maintenance of Public Order Law was enacted at the same time, oppressing communism.

• そのとき、大覚寺を御所とすると同時に入寺、大覚寺門跡となった。
• At that time he lived at Daikaku-ji Temple and used it as his Palace, afterwards he entered into the Buddhist priesthood and became Monzeki (the head priest who came from the Imperial family).

• そのため、太政官も同時に移すという当初の計画は取り下げられた。
• Consequently the initial plan to move the Daijokan at the same time was withdrawn.

• 同時に新羅とも通交し、任那の調を受け取っていたと記されている。
• According to the record, he had diplomatic relations with Silla at the same time, and received Cho (a kind of tax, or offerings) of Mimana.

• この形態の円形住居は、同時期の朝鮮半島南部に広く分布している。
• This type of round dwelling is widely distributed in the south Korean Peninsula during the same time period.

• 同時にこのような大規模な土木事業を多数行うことは考えられない。
• It is unthinkable that such large-scale construction works were frequently implemented.

• なお、与一を称した同時代人としては佐奈田義忠、浅利義遠がいる。
• Moreover, during the same period Yoshitada SANADA and Yorito ASARI were also referred to as 'Yoichi.'

• その点では、同時代の文学者たちの中で、出色であったといえよう。
• This charisma made Koyo an outstanding figure among his contemporary authors.

• 三論宗再興の祖吉蔵や訳経史上著名な玄奘（げんじょう）は同時代。
• Jizang, the patriarch who revived Sanron-shu, and Xuan Zang, a prominent figure in the history of translation of Buddhist scriptures, are both from the same period as Zendo.

• 同時に教団を維持するための守りの姿勢を固める重要性も出てきた。
• At the same time, he felt the necessity to take a defensive action to protect the religious community.

• ほぼ同時期に江戸で活躍した読本作者には曲亭馬琴や山東京伝がいる。
• His contemporary writers of yomihon in Edo were Bakin KYOKUTEI and Kyoden SANTO.

• 1898年1月 文部省書記官兼文部大臣秘書官、同時に加島銀行理事
• January 1898: Secretary of the Ministry of Education and the executive secretary to the Minister of Education, as well as the director of Kashima Bank,

• 朝廷の人事である除目では叙位任官は同時になされることも多かった。
• At the appointment ceremony 'jimoku', held by personnel of the Imperial court, court ranks and posts were often given at the same time.

• 同時代の長崎市の出島は約4千坪であったから、その25倍に相当する。
• Is was 25 times as large as Dejima island in Nagasaki, Japan (Dutch trading post), in the same age which was approximately 13,200 square meters.

• これらは独立性を持ち、寄宿舎で、同時に研究所的な性格を持っていた。
• They were independent dormitories as well as laboratories.

• 義仲は越中国宮崎に御所をつくらせると、宮を還俗と同時に元服させた。
• Yoshinaka ordered a Palace built in Miyazaki of the Etchu Province and allowed Hokurokunomiya to leave the priesthood and have a coming-of-age ceremony at the same time.

• 同時代史料には全く名前が出てこないため実在を疑問視する意見もある。
• There is an opinion which questions her existence since no documentation in that period mentioned her.

• 同時代に記された日記に、中右記（藤原宗忠）、時範記（平時範）など。
• There are contemporary diaries such as Chuyuki (Diary of a Court Official) (written by FUJIWARA no Munetada), and Tokinoriki (written by TAIRA no Tokinori), etc.

• 内閣制の発足と同時にその運営について規定した内閣職権が制定された。
• The Cabinet authority which prescribed its administration was established at the same time the Cabinet system was launched.

• 一、二個出土する場合が多いが、十数個同時に出土した例も五、六ある。
• Excavation of 1 or 2 dotaku from one site was common but there are five or six cases that 10 or more were concurrently found.

• しかし治安維持法が同時に制定され、これは「悪法」として非難された。
• However, the Peace Preservation Law, which was enacted at the same time, was criticized as a 'bad law.'

• 高麗環文書では、「開国か降伏か」を迫る文書を同時に渡したとされる。
• According to a written account by Tamaki KOMA (a low ranking official of the Shogunate), Perry handed the two flags to the Shogunate, along with a document instructing Japan to 'open the country or surrender.'

• 代表的な日本の家庭料理であると同時に、居酒屋の定番メニューである。
• It is a typical Japanese home cooking dish as well as the standard item for the Izakaya (tavern) menu.

• 同時に律令法が中国古代法典を母法として継承したことにも理由があった。
• Additionally, another reason is that ritsuryo law succeeded the Chinese ancient code that was considered to be its mother law.

• 雑記等に記される同時代人の推定も50万人から200万人まで幅がある。
• Estimates of the population offered by miscellaneous documents of contemporaries also vary widely between five-hundred-thousand and two million.

• 同時に、大和衆の一部と河内衆は残留して高野山の抑えとなるよう命じた。
• At the same time, he ordered a part of Yamato shu and Kawachi shu to stay behind in order to hinder Koyasan.

• 白川伯王家は、神祇伯に就くと同時に「王」を称することが許されていた。
• It was allowed to be called 'Emperor' as soon as one was appointed Jingihaku (administrator of the institution for dedicating to religious ceremony).

• 同時にその中で培われてきた醸造設備は破壊され、技術も散逸していった。
• At the same time, the sake brewing facilities having been evolved in those temples were destroyed and the sake brewing techniques also developed there were scattered.

• またほぼ同時代に天寿国繍帳（中宮寺）の製作者として秦久麻の名が残る。
• HATA no Kuma is also known for making Tenjukoku shucho (the oldest needlework painting in Japan) in the Chugu-ji Temple in approximately the same period.

• 天暦4年（950年）越前国権守に任官と同時に臣籍降下し平氏姓を賜る。
• In 950, he was appointed as Echizen no kuni Gon no kami (Provisional Governor of Echizen Province) and at the same time demoted from nobility to subject, given the family name of Taira.

• 同時に、成人用大型甕棺に付属する蓋として、大型の鉢形土器が成立する。
• At the same time, a pot type earthenware emerged as a lid of a large kamekan for an adult.

• 同時に徳川慶喜の死一等を減じ、水戸での謹慎を許可する勅旨が下された。
• At the same time, the Imperial court ordered that the first degree execution punishment of Yoshinobu be stricken from sentence; he was allowed confinement in Mito.

• 同時に長男・織田秀雄も召し出されて、越前国亀山に5万石を与えられた。
• At the same time, Hidekatsu ODA, his eldest son, was also called in front of Hideyoshi, and given a fief yielding 50 thousand koku of rice in Kameyama in Echizen Province.

• 同時期、アリゾナ州では期限を問わず1世による一切の借地が禁じられる。
• In the same period, the State of Arizona banned members of the first-generation from leasing land regardless of the length of time.

• 一五〇以上のシステムトラックを同時に処理及び表示することができるもの
• Air traffic control programs capable of processing and displaying 150 or more system tracks at the same time

• 摂政・関白が同時に2 - 3か国を知行国とすることが珍しくなくなった。
• It was not rare that Sessho (a regent) or Kanpaku (the top adviser to Emperor) had two or three chigyo-koku provinces.

• 同時に大字景勝が8町に分割されたため、伏見市の町数は計176となった。
• At the same time, Oaza Kagekatsu was divided into eight towns, which made the number of towns in Fushimi City 176 in total.

• 但し、高見王の名は同時代の史料に名前が見えないので系譜には疑問も残る。
• However, since the name of the Prince Takami is not found in historical sources from the relevant period, there is some doubt about this lineage.

• 同時に陸で唐・新羅の軍は倭国・百済の軍を破り、百済復興勢力は崩壊した。
• At the same time, the Silla-Tang allied forces beat the land forces of Wakoku and Kudara, resulting in the demise of the Kudara restoration force.

• しかし同一作品で同時に複数の階層における「物語」を意識せざるをえない。
• However, readers are forced to be aware of the simultaneous 'monogatari' found in several layers of a single work.

• が、同時代史料には拠るべきものが何一つなく、一切は不明とみるほかない。
• However, as no proof has survived in contemporary historical sources there is no other choice but to consider all of his background unknown.

• 本作の刊行と同時期に短歌創作を始めており、啄木の影響と推察されている。
• It is considred that the work of Takuboku influenced Kenji, as he started creating his own tanka around the time the book was published.

• 背景には同時期に清国で勃発した阿片戦争による危機感があったと思われる。
• In the background of his foreign policy, there seems to have been a sense of crisis aroused by Opium Wars (waged and won by Britain, and after this China became like a colony of Western countries) that broke out in Qing dynasty China around then.

• 書紀の記述に信をおかず、同時に大友皇子の即位を認めない説も可能である。
• It is possible to doubt descriptions of 'Chronicles of Japan' and deny the enthronement of Prince Otomo as well.

• 仮納付の裁判は、刑の言渡と同時に、判決でその言渡をしなければならない。
• The decision of provisional payment shall be rendered at the same time as the rendition of punishment by a judgment.

• 略式命令の請求は、公訴の提起と同時に、書面でこれをしなければならない。
• A request for summary proceedings shall be filed in a written document at the same time as institution of prosecution.

• 同時に移動時・戦地における物資の入手や管理、分配についても責任を負った。
• At the same time, they were also responsible for obtaining, managing and distributing the goods during transfers and at the battleground.

• 同時に令旨を正当とみなしている義仲がいずれ朝廷と対立することを予想した。
• At the same time, he anticipated that Yoshinaka, who regarded Prince Mochihito's order as legitimate, would be confronted by the Imperial Court sooner or later.

• また、議院法、貴族院令、衆議院議員選挙法、会計法なども同時に定められた。
• The Parliamentary Law, Law of House of Peers, and the House of Representatives Election Law were also enacted the same time.

• 同時代の『自家伝抄』と比べても客観性のある内容で、その資料的価値は高い。
• Its content is objective even when compared to the contemporary document 'Jika Densho,' making it a particularly valuable source.

• 滋子の死は一つの時代の終わりであると同時に、平氏滅亡への序曲ともなった。
• Shigeko's death was an overture to the end of the Taira clan, and it was the end of an era.

• 同時に、海上交通を通じて日本全国に散らばり、各地に渡辺氏の支族を残した。
• Furthermore, they were scattered all over Japan through the maritime traffic, producing the clan's branch families in various places.

• 同時期の日記に『小右記』（藤原実資）、『御堂関白記』（藤原道長）がある。
• Other diaries written during the same period are 'Shoyuki' (FUJIWARA no Sanesuke) and 'Midokanpakuki' (FUJIWARA no Michinaga).

• 諱を信輝としている軍記物もあるが、信頼できる同時代史料には見当たらない。
• His formal name (imina) was reported to be Nobuteru in some military epics, but is not found in any reliable historical data in the same period.

• 明治6年（1873年）、高札制度が廃止されると同時に、事実上廃止された。
• In effect, they were abolished at the same time as when street bulletin boards were abolished in 1873.

• 同時期の土師器とは色と質で明瞭に区別できるが、一部に中間的なものもある。
• It is easily-distinguishable from the contemporary Haji ware by its color and quality, but some are intermediate between the two.

• このうち郷社は社格であると同時にある特定の行政機能をもつ神社でもあった。
• Among them, Gosha was shrines which had special administrative functions, as well as being one of the shrine ranking.

• 判事補は、同時に二人以上合議体に加わり、又は裁判長となることができない。
• Two or more assistant judges may not participate in a single panel at a same time, nor may any assistant judge be a presiding judge.

• 閃光三角測量（パラシュート閃光を同時観測して位置を求める長距離三角測量）
• flare triangulation

• 僧・尼の尊さを表す物であると同時に、朝廷にとっては収入源の一つでもあった。
• Not only did it indicate the high virtue of the monk or nun, but also an income source for the Imperial Court.

• 北九州の覇権をかけた合戦であると同時に、大友・大内間の最大の戦闘となった。
• It was a battle for hegemony over northern Kyushu and the biggest battle between OTOMO and OUCHI.

• 北条勢の甲斐侵入と同時に、信蕃は北条の小荷駄隊を狙ったゲリラ戦を開始した。
• When the Hojo troops entered Kai, Nobushige launched guerrilla attacks on groups of Hojo's troops carrying supplies.

• 両王子は後世の系図では小倉宮の末裔とされているが、同時代史料に証拠はない。
• Both princes are listed in later genealogies as being descendants of Oguranomiya, but there is no evidence for this in historical records of the day.

• 砲撃が止むと同時に薩軍の出張本営七本のみに攻撃目標を絞り、一斉に突撃した。
• Immediately after the bombardment, the force charged the Satsuma army's temporary headquarters in Nanamoto all at once as a single target.

• さらに、同時期に陸奥国在住で後に権守となった藤原説貞と同格に扱われている。
• Moreover, in this document, Tsunekiyo was treated on an equal basis with FUJIWARA no Tokisada, who resided in Mutsu Province around the time and later became Gon no kami (a provisional governor).

• 781年、兄・桓武天皇の即位と同時に光仁天皇の勧めによって還俗し、立太子。
• In 781, when his older brother Emperor Kanmu ascended the throne, he returned to secular life following Emperor Konin's advice becoming the investiture of the Crown Prince.

• ほぼ同時に五街道など主要道の宿駅・助郷の村々にも添条目を付けて通知された。
• Dochosuji Jomoku were announced to shukueki (post town, relay station, stage) and villages of sukego (labor which was imposed to the neighboring village to help the primarily imposed village) along the main roads including Go-kaido Roads, along with the attached articles.

• 同時に地方に中央の文化を伝播する上で重要な役割を果たしたと評価されている。
• At the same time, it is considered that he played an important role in introducing the culture of the capital into rural areas.

• だが同時に、欧米列強による日本に対する不平等条約の集大成とも言われている。
• At the same time, it was said to be the achievement of an unfair treaty against Japan by western powers.

• すべてが、同時に動作し、かつ、記憶装置を共有する複数の計算要素を有するもの
• Having multiple computational elements, all of which function simultaneously and share a memory device

• 執行裁判所は、強制管理の開始決定と同時に、管理人を選任しなければならない。
• An execution court shall appoint an administrator simultaneously with the issuance of a commencement order for compulsory administration.

• また、大坂の熊谷直綱より逸見流を学ぶと同時に、直綱の神道思想を受け入れる。
• While Kozan learned the archery technique of Itsumi school from Naotsuna KUMAGAI in Osaka, he also embraced Shintoism Naotsuna believed in.

• 宣旨の発布と同時に、頼朝は配流前の官位である従五位下右兵衛権佐に叙せられた。
• At the time of proclamation of the decree, Yoritomo was raised to Uhyoe no Gon no suke (provisional assistant captain of the Right Division of Middle Palace Guards) of Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade), which had been his former official court rank before hairu (banishment).

• 同時期に奈良の吉野に立った、大覚寺統の南朝 (日本)（吉野朝廷）に対比する。
• The counterpart was the Nancho (Southern Court, Yoshino Imperial Court Japan) of the Daikakuji line, established at the same time in Yoshino, Nara.

• 直義は三河国に駐在し、乱の報告を京都に伝えると同時に成良親王を返還している。
• Naoyoshi stayed in Mikawa Province, sent a report on the war to Kyoto and sent back Imperial Prince Nariyoshi.

• そのことなどからこの地震は複数の断層がほぼ同時に動いたものと推定されている。
• As such, it is estimated that this earthquake was caused by the movement of several faults at the same time.

• 「大正モダン」と「大正ロマン」は同時代の表と裏を表象する対立の概念であろう。
• Taisho Modern' and 'Taisho Roman' are two opposite ideas which represents both sides of this period.

• しかしそれと同時に、従来から営業していた小規模な商店は壊滅的な状態に陥った。
• However, at the same time, small-scale conventional stores collapsed.

• 同時にヤマト政権の朝鮮における軍事的影響力は衰え、対朝鮮政策は苦境に陥った。
• At the same time, the military influence over Korea declined, and the policies with Korea ran into difficulties.

• 藤原惺窩や山科言継、里村紹巴など、同時代の知識人たちとの交友も知られている。
• It is known that he had friendship with contemporary intellectuals including Seika FUJIWARA, Tokitsugu YAMASHINA, and Joha SATOMURA.

• 同時期に、九州各地より大宰府を訪れる旅人のための宿舎として続命院を建設した。
• During the same period, he constructed Zokumyoin to provide lodging for travelers from various areas in Kyushu to Dazaifu.

• 神保氏も同時期に越中国内の寺社領・公家領、諸大名・幕府直臣領の押領を進めた。
• Around the same time, the Jinbo family also further seized territories in Ecchu which were held by temples, shrines, kuge (court nobles), territorial lords and jikishin (direct retainers to the lord) of the bakufu.

• 同時に全国でも班田収授法（はんでんしゅうじゅほう）が施行されたと推測される。
• It is presumed that the Handen Shuju ho (the law of periodic reallocations of rice land) was put in force all over Japan at the same time.

• 上訴権回復の請求をする者は、その請求と同時に上訴の申立をしなければならない。
• A person who requests restoration of the right to appeal shall file an appeal at the same time as that request.

• すべてが、同時に動作し、かつ、記憶装置を共有しない複数の計算要素を有するもの
• Having multiple computational elements, all of which function simultaneously but do not share a memory device

• 異議の事由が数個あるときは、債務者は、同時に、これを主張しなければならない。
• When there are several grounds for opposition, an obligor shall allege such grounds simultaneously.

• 前項の登記の申請と旧所在地における登記の申請とは、同時にしなければならない。
• An application for registration as set forth in the preceding paragraph and an application for registration to be made at the former location shall be filed simultaneously.

• 同時に刊行された『独吟八十五曲目録』と合わせ、245番の作者が挙げられている。
• This book and 'Dokugin Hachijyugokyoku Mokuroku' published during the same period list a combined total of 245 noh writers.

• 光秀は褒章として丹波の国を与えられ、同時にこの城を城代に命じて大改修を行った。
• In appreciation, Mitsuhide received Tanba Province, and subsequently ordered a castle keeper to simultaneously carry out large scale renovations of the castle.

• 先の『詞花』に反して当代重視主義に戻り、同時代の入集歌数は全体の半数に及んだ。
• In opposition to the preceding anthology titled 'Shika,' the contemporary poets were considered important again, and the number of selected poems by contemporary poets comprised half the total number offered in the work.

• 鎮守の森や神社の広葉常緑樹の垣は、その常世との端境であると同時に結界でもある。
• Hedges of evergreen broad-leaved trees in Chinju-no-Mori and shrines are the bounds of a sacred place as well as the border of tokoyo.

• 環濠集落は稲作文化と同時に大陸から伝来し、列島東部へ波及したと考えられている。
• The moat settlement is thought to have introduced to Japan from the Chinese continent along with wet-rice cultivation, spreading eastward on the archipelago.

• また日本仏教も同時に信仰される場合が多く、祖先崇拝などでは儒教の影響も大きい。
• In many cases, Japanese Buddhism is also practiced at the same time, and Ju-kyo (Confucianism) has a great influence as well.

• 前条第二項の規定による登録料は、更新登録の申請と同時に納付しなければならない。
• The registration fee under Article 40(2) shall be paid at the time of filing of a request for renewal of registration.

• また、周辺の集落数百戸も同時に埋没の被害に遭い、多くの犠牲者を出すこととなった。
• The landslides also damaged several hundred homes in the neighboring villages, and many people became its victims.

• 客が流れていることと同時に、雇用機会も流れてしまい、ゆえに市の財政事情は厳しい。
• In addition to the outflow of customers, employment opportunities also flow out of city, bringing down the municipal financial situation.

• 同時期、戦時体制下に軍により進められた市町村合併の見直しを認める法改正があった。
• At the time, the wartime system regarding municipality consolidation, which was propelled by the military, was being revised.

• 後白河は同時に安徳天皇と三種の神器を取り戻すべく、平氏に和平交渉の使者を送った。
• In order to retrieve Emperor Antoku and the three sacred imperial treasures, Goshirakawa sent an emissary for peace negotiations.

• 土佐守の官位は織田信長から与えられたもので、同時に息子も右馬允に任じられている。
• Nobunaga ODA appointed Suketada to the position of Tosa no kami, and also appointed his son as Umanosuke.

• こうした「風流」の趣向は同時代の寺院芸能である猿楽・能・狂言などに影響を与えた。
• This 'Furyu' trend affected the temple performing arts of the same period, such as Sarugaku, Noh and Kyogen.

• 現存しているのは935年～1153年のうち一部であるが、同時代の重要な史料である。
• The existing documents belong to a part that records the years between 935 and 1153, and are considered important historical documents of the period.

• 明治時代になって、摂政・関白は廃止され、同時に摂関政治は完全に消滅する事となった。
• In the Meiji period the posts of regent and chancellor were abandoned, and at the same time, the regency completely disappeared.

• 同時に税の趣旨から行政が一律に納税者より徴税する形式が実情にそぐわない場合もある。
• On the other hand, depending on purpose of taxation, a form in which tax is collected uniformly from taxpayers by an administrative body is sometimes inappropriate to the real situation.

• 平氏の実力の大きさが再認識されると同時に、後白河院政の脆弱さが露呈する形になった。
• As result, the power of the Taira clan had been reacknowledged while the vulnerability of Goshirakawa Cloistered government had been exposed.

• 以後、皇后が同時に2人立てられることはなくなり、また皇后はすべて「中宮」とされた。
• Afterward, two empresses were no longer in place and all empresses became 'Chugu.'

• 『日本書紀』で同じ読みができる同時代人には、美濃王・三野王・弥努王・美努王がある。
• According to 'Nihonshoki' (Chronicles of Japan), 美濃王, 三野王, 弥努王 and 美努王 were all pronounced Mino no Okimi and lived in the same period.

• 同時に伊藤博文ら維新の元勲であった者の家29家が華族に列せられ、爵位を受けている。
• At the same time, 29 families of persons, including Hirobumi ITO, who made distinguished contributions in the Meiji Restoration, were newly raised to the kazoku class and conferred the peerage.

• 正妻は最初元服と同時に結婚した左大臣の娘葵の上、後に兄朱雀帝の皇女・女三宮である。
• His legal wife was Aoi no ue, a daughter of Sadaijin (the Minister of the Left), whom he marries upon coming of age; and later, Onna San no Miya, a daughter of his older brother, Emperor Suzaku, becomes his legal wife.

• 同時期に発行された貨幣との交換比率は、10枚で開基勝宝（金銭）1枚分と定められた。
• The exchange rate with the currencies issued at the same time was set at 10 coins of Taihei-genpo for one coin of Kaiki-shoho (a gold coin).

• 本来的に読書人である文人は文房において起居し、同時に趣味生活を実現する拠点とした。
• Bunjin originally meant people who read books well and spend most of the time in their library and engaged in their hobbies there.

• 法務大臣は、引渡状を発すると同時に、外務大臣に受領許可状を送付しなければならない。
• Upon issuing the notice of surrender, the Minister of Justice shall forward a written permit of custody to the Minister of Foreign Affairs.

• 後白河は義仲・行家に平氏追討宣旨を下すと同時に、院庁庁官・中原康定を関東に派遣した。
• Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa gave Yoshinaka and Yukiie an imperial decree to search and kill the Taira clan, and at the same time, dispatched NAKAHARA no Yasusada, an officer of In no cho (Retired Emperor's Office) to Kanto region.

• 不改常典における近江令説退場の背景には、ほぼ同時期に唱えられた近江令非存在説がある。
• Recession of the Omi-Ryo theory in the discussion about Fukai-no-Joten was due to the Omi-Ryo nonexistence theory, which was advocated almost at the same moment.

• したがって、もろみに原材料の蒸米と水を追加するときは、同時に麹を追加する必要がある。
• Thus, when adding raw materials such as steamed rice and water to moromi, koji needs to be added at the same time.

• それと同時に、陸奥鎮守府と出羽秋田城に分かれていた東夷成敗権が鎮守府に一本化された。
• At the same time, Toiseibaiken (the right of ruling the north-eastern regions of Japan) split into two authorities as Mutsu Province Chinjufu (the defense capital of the North) and Akita-jo Castle of Dewa Province were integrated into Chinjufu as a single authority.

• 相打ち（相討ち、相撃ち、あいうち）とは、剣道などで、双方が同時に相手を打突すること。
• The term 'aiuchi' means to hit or strike each other at the same time in kendo (Japanese fencing) and so on.

• 大倭は、日本列島を代表する政治勢力の名称であると同時に、奈良地方を表す名称でもあった。
• 大倭 was the name of the political force that represented the Japanese Islands; at the same time it was also the name of the Nara region.

• しかし、同時にこの大舎人の門戸は官人のみならず庶民にも門戸を開いていたものでもあった。
• Not only the government officials (esp. one of low to medium rank) but also the common people could apply for the position of Otoneri.

• 出だしの親太鼓は皮の中ばかりを打ち（叩き）、途中から皮と木のフチを同時に打つ（叩く）。
• Oyadaiko players start off by hitting only the drum skin, and then hit the drum skin and the wood frame at the same time from the middle.

• JR京田辺駅は、もとは田辺という駅名で、市制施行とほぼ同時期に市名に合わせて改名した。
• JR Kyoutanabe Station was originally called Tanabe Station, but was changed at around the same time as the city was incorporated.

• 弘仁11年4月21日 (旧暦)（820年6月5日）に弘仁格・弘仁式が同時に撰進された。
• On June 5th, 820, both the Konin-Kyaku and Konin-Shiki were completed and submitted.
• On June 9, 820, both the Konin-kyaku Code and the Konin-shiki Code were submitted.

• 信用すべき同時代の文字資料が現れない限り、神武東征を学問的に立証するのは困難であろう。
• It seems difficult to prove Jimmu tosei academically unless trustworthy written documents of the time are found.

• 同時期に編纂された『太平広記』、『冊府元亀』、『文苑英華』と合わせて四大書と称される。
• Together with 'Extensive records of the Taiping era,' 'Prime Tortoise of the Record Bureau' and 'Finest Blossoms in the Garden of Literature,' they are called the four great compilations of the Northern Song dynasty.

• 同時に真田幸隆に善光寺平東部の尼巌城（長野県長野市松代）を攻めさせ、8月にこれを陥れた。
• At the same time, he made Yukitaka SANADA attack Amakazari-jo Castle in the eastern part of Zenkoji-daira (located in Matsushiro, Nagano City, Nagano Prefecture), taking the castle in August.

• 同時に景勝村が編入されて大字景勝となり、伏見町は計189の大字で構成されることとなった。
• At the same time, Kagekatsu village was integrated into the town and became Oaza Kagekatsu, and Fushimi town came to consist of 189 Oaza in total.

• しかし同時に世襲財産は華族の意志で運用することも出来ず、また債権者からの抗議もあっった。
• However, kazoku themselves were also not allowed to invest the hereditary property which they had set, so they became to protest about it as well as their creditors.

• 清少納言と、同時代の『源氏物語』の作者・紫式部とのライバル関係は、後世盛んに喧伝された。
• The rivalry between Sei Shonagon and her contemporary writer Murasaki Shikibu, who wrote 'The Tale of Genji,' has been widely discussed in later generations.

• 1868年、神戸市、東京と同時期に開港・開市した、大阪市に設置された外国人居留地のこと。
• Kawaguchi settlement was the foreign settlement established in the city of Osaka during the same period that the port of Kobe and the city of Tokyo were also opened.

• 1869年（明治2年）、4藩同時に率先して版籍奉還を上奏し、全国諸藩の版籍奉還を導いた。
• In 1869, these Four Domains simultaneously took the role of national leadership in submitting a plan of Hanseki-hokan (return of lands and people to the emperor), and led the returning of lands and people of the various domains of the entire nation to the emperor.

• 前項の場合には、判事補は、同時に三人以上合議体に加わり、又は裁判長となることができない。
• In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, the panel may not contain three or more assistant judges simultaneously, and no assistant judge may serve as a presiding judge.

• 一方、守良親王の実子も「五辻宮」を名乗り、同時期に同名の2つの「五辻宮家」が存在していた。
• In the meantime, Imperial Prince Moriyoshi and his biological son also called themselves 'Itsutsujinomiya,' there were two 'Itsutsuji nomiya families' at the same time.

• 同時に大日本帝国陸軍歩兵第20連隊は、このときから現在の福知山駐屯地に駐屯するようになる。
• Simultaneously, the twentieth Infantry Regiment of the Imperial Japanese Army was stationed at the present-day Camp Fukuchiyama.

• 子孫も孫の三船以降は天武系から天智系への皇統移行とほぼ同時に歴史に埋もれてしまう事となる。
• His descendants were buried in history after Mifune, along with the change of the imperial line from the Tenmu to the Tenji.

• この日花房義質が『万国公法』と『星軺指掌』を朝鮮側に寄贈し、同時に国際法の説明をしている。
• On that day, Yoshimoto HANABUSA presented 'Bankoku Koho' and '星軺指掌' to Korean side and explained international law at the same time.

• 電子債権記録機関は、分割記録と同時に、原債権記録に次に掲げる事項を記録しなければならない。
• The Electronic Monetary Claim Recording Institutions shall make division record and shall simultaneously make a record of the following matters in the Original Monetary Claims Record:

• これにより備は同時代における西洋の戦闘隊形に較べ高い機動力と地形に対する適応力を持っていた。
• Because of this, compared to the western battle array of the same period, sonae possessed higher mobility and topographical adaptability.

• 明治元年（1868年）12月15日の政府誕生と同時に日本初の「入札（選挙）」がおこなわれた。
• On December 15, 1868, the first 'bid (election)' of Japan took place when the New Government was established.

• 「鎖国」は日本だけにみられた政策ではなく、同時代の東アジア諸国においても「海禁」が採られた。
• In addition to Japan, countries of East Asia also adopted seclusionism during the same period which was called 'Kaikin.'

• 移動先が1月第3月曜日でないのは、1月17日が同時に「防災とボランティアの日」でもあるため。
• The new date was not set for the third Monday of January because January 17 is also 'Disaster Prevention and Volunteer Day.'

• 江戸時代から見て過去の出来事を扱った「時代物」と、同時代のことを主題にした「世話物」がある。
• They are divided into two categories according to the viewpoint of the Edo period: works featuring the past events called 'jidaimono' and those featuring contemporary matters called 'sewamono' (domestic plays).

• 同時期に京都では露の五郎兵衛が四条河原で活躍し、後水尾天皇の皇女の御前で演じることもあった。
• Around the same time at Shijo Gawara in Kyoto, TSUYU no Gorobei (the first) was busily engaged in rakugo, and he sometimes performed in front of the imperial princesses of Emperor Gomizunoo.

• これにくらべ、同時期の藤原行成『権記』、藤原実資『小右記』はすぐれた文体と内容で定評がある。
• Compared with them, the contemporary works 'Gonki' by FUJIWARA no Yukinari and 'Shoyuki' by FUJIWARA no Sanesuke are well known for their excellent writing and contents.

• 現代では同時代の日記など他の一級資料と内容を比較することで、歴史的資料として研究されている。
• Today it is regarded as a source to be studied in comparison with other important sources such as contemporary diaries, etc.

• 藤原伊行とほぼ同時代の歌人である藤原俊成によって「源氏見ざる歌詠みは遺恨の事なり」とされた。
• The poet FUJIWARA no Toshinari, FUJIWARA no Koreyuki's contemporary, believed that 'poets who did not read the Tale of Genji are to be lamented.'

• 同時代を舞台にした歌舞伎の演目、『勧進帳』も、この民衆の大仏への帰依を背景につくられている。
• The Kabuki play 'Kanjincho'set in this period was created with the people's devotion to the Great Buddha in the background.

• 同時に熊野別当の長快を法橋に叙階したことにより、熊野三山は中央の僧綱制に連なることとなった。
• At the same time, Kumano Sanzan became a part of the central Sogo (Office of Monastic Affairs) system since Chokai, Kumano betto, was appointed to hokkyo (the rank of a priest).

• この発行年については慶長の幣制の成立と同時期とされるが詳細については不明であり、定かでない。
• It is said that Keicho Oban was issued at the same time that the currency system of the Keicho era was established; however, its details are unknown and it is not yet laid out as a reliable fact.

• 1871年（明治4年）、再び4藩同時に率先して廃藩置県を上奏し、全国諸藩の廃藩置県を導いた。
• In 1871, again, the Four Domains simultaneously took the role of national leadership in reporting a plan of the Haihan-chiken (abolition of feudal domains and establishment of prefectures) to the emperor, and led the abolition of the various domains of the entire nation.

• 電子債権記録機関は、分割記録と同時に、分割債権記録に次に掲げる事項を記録しなければならない。
• Electronic Monetary Claim Recording Institutions shall record the following matters in the Divided Monetary Claims Record simultaneously with the making of division records:

• 売買契約と同時に買戻しの特約を登記したときは、買戻しは、第三者に対しても、その効力を生ずる。
• If the special agreement on redemption is registered simultaneously with the contract for sale, the redemption shall also be effective against third parties.

• 第一項の規定による登記の申請と本店の所在地における登記の申請とは、同時にしなければならない。
• An application for registration under paragraph (1) and an application for registration to be made at the location of the head office shall be filed simultaneously.

• それは、特定のわずかな人たちの埋葬法であり、同時代の集団構成員の墓と著しく隔絶したものである。
• A kofun was burial method for a few specific people and differ greatly from graves of other constituent member-groups at that time.

• また「理」とは人に内在する理（＝性）であると同時に、外在する事事物物の「理」でもあるとされる。
• And in the thesis, 'ri' (= sei) does not only exist as innate in human beings, but also exists in everything in the world.

• 同時に国家的授権行為が行われる事によって「公方様」あるいは「将軍様」となりえた事が示している。
• At the same time, with the delegation of national authority, he was now called 'Kubo-sama' or 'Shogun-sama' (honorific title for a shogun).

• ただし、これらの伝説は江戸時代の史書に始めて現れるもので、同時代史料とは合わず、史実ではない。
• However, the above legends appear in historical materials of the Edo period for the first time; since they do not conform to the materials of the time during which he lived, these legends are not ture to facts.

• その才能は同時代の大歌人藤原公任にも賞賛され、正に男女を問わず一、二を争う王朝歌人といえよう。
• Her talent was praised even by her contemporary, the great poet FUJIWARA no Kinto, and she was truly one of the best court poets of either gender.

• あくまでも、後世に便宜上使用されている呼称であり、同時代である近世江戸時代にはこの呼称はない。
• This name came to be used later for convenience, so those clans were not called with this name at the time of the Edo period.

• この将門の乱は、ほぼ同時期に瀬戸内海で藤原純友が起こした乱と共に、「承平天慶の乱」と呼ばれる。
• The rebelions by Masakado (TAIRA no Masakado's War), and FUJIWARA no Sumitomo, which occurred at about the same time around the Seto Inland Sea, are together referred to as, 'Johei and Tengyo War (Rebellion of Johei-Tengyo).'

• 4世紀の倭の朝鮮半島進出は、広開土王碑・七支刀など、全く別の同時代史料によって論じられている。
• The militaristic advance into the Korean peninsula by Wa (also pronounced 'Yamato' in Japanese: ancient Japan) in the fourth century is treated in completely different historical materials of the same historical period such as: Gwanggaeto Stele (Gwanggaeto Stele was built in '411' by King Jangsu of Goguryeo Jian, Jinling Province, China) and the Seven-Branched Sword (Nanatsusaya no Tachi in 'Nihon shoki').

• その上で、神に審議を問うという形で、二人が同時に熱湯の中に入った石を取り出して神棚に安置する。
• After that, they would both simultaneously put their hands in boiling water, take out a stone, and then place it on the Shinto altar in order to ask the shrine's gods for consideration.

• 慶長11年（1606年）徳川家康が隠居の地、駿府城築城と同時進行に設立したとされる銀座である。
• Sunpu-ginza was established in 1606 alongside the Sunpu-jyo Castle, where Ieyasu TOKUGAWA lived after his retirement, and the ginza was manned in alternate shifts by zajin officers and jouze inspectors from Kyoto-ginza since 1611.

• それと同時に政府紙幣と国立銀行券の発行停止が言い渡され、国立銀行も現在の銀行へとなっていった。
• At the same time, the government announced that government notes and national bank notes would be stopped to issue and national banks became what they are now.

• これは、実質上の通貨の切り上げになると同時に銅銭を多く取り扱う大商人に有利な制度として定着した。
• This meant actual revaluation of currency and at the same time, it became established as a favorable system for merchant princes who handled a great number of copper coins.

• 同時期に幕府内では11代将軍徳川家斉が実父の一橋治済に対して「大御所」の尊号を贈ろうとしていた。
• At a similar time, within the Bakufu, the 11th Shogun, Ienari TOKUGAWA was trying to give the honorary title of 'Ogosho' to his own father Harusada HITOTSUBASHI.

• 武士は社会的な身分であるのと同時に、武芸という芸能を家業とする職業的な身分であるとも規定できる。
• The bushi can also be defined as a professional status whose family business was the public entertainment of military art as well as social status.

• 日本列島はいまだ先史時代であり、この時代の歴史は同時代の中国の史書によって間接的に知るほかない。
• Japan was still in the prehistoric age at that time, so we can only know about the Japanese history of this period indirectly from the contemporary Chinese history books.

• それと同時に、嵐山高雄パークウェイへのアクセスも担う国道162号の中でも最も混雑する区間である。
• It also allows access to Arashiyama-Takao Parkway and is the busiest section of National Route 162.

• また、皇后が同時に2人立てられることはいっさいなくなり、皇后宮の呼称は用いられることはなかった。
• Two empresses were no longer put up at the same time and the name of Kisai no miya was not used.

• 例えば、神棚を祀っている家庭には仏壇があることが多く、2つの宗教に同時に入信している家庭が多い。
• For example, many families with a household Shinto altar also have a Buddhist altar, belonging to two religions at the same time.

• また丹波拝領と同時に丹後国の細川幽斎、大和国の筒井順慶ら近畿地方の織田大名の指揮権を与えられた。
• Further, in addition to the right to govern Tamba Province, he was given the right to direct ODA Daimyos in the Kinki region, including Yusai HOSOKAWA in Tango Province and Junkei TSUTSUI in Yamato Province.

• 債務者のために弁済をした者は、その弁済と同時に債権者の承諾を得て、債権者に代位することができる。
• A person who has performed the obligation for the benefit of an obligor may be subrogated to the claim of the obligee by acquiring the acknowledgment of the obligee upon such performance.

• そのさまは、特に紙治や伊左衛門に特徴的だが、あわれであると同時に、それを通りこして滑稽でさえある。
• This attitude, which is typified by such characters as Jihei KAMIYA and Izaemon, is even comical rather than pathetic.

• そのほかにも、先人の逸話や同時代の歌人に対する論評など多岐にわたる内容を持ち、随筆風な記述である。
• Other than these, it contains various descriptions including anecdotes of forefathers and comments on kajin of the same period, and has essay-like style.

• 天文21年（1552年）、長慶は足利義輝と和睦して義輝を京都に迎え、同時に細川氏綱を管領に据えた。
• In 1552, Nagayoshi reconciled with Yoshiteru ASHIKAGA and welcomed Yoshiteru to Kyoto, and at the same time, he made Ujitsuna HOSOKAWA as kanrei (shogunal deputy).

• 将門謀反の報はただちに京にもたらされ、また同時期に西国で藤原純友の乱の報告もあり、朝廷は驚愕する。
• The news of Masakado's insurrection reached Kyoto almost immediately, and at the same time there was another report of a rebellion by FUJIWARA no Sumitomo in the western provinces, leaving the Imperial Court aghast.

• その特色は同時に、日本こそがもっとも倫理的な共同体であるという主張へと直結する危険もはらんでいる。
• Along with this characteristic is the concern that it will result in the statement that Japan is the most ethical community.

• 同時代の茶の湯を知るには、利休の高弟である山上宗二による「山上宗二記」が第1級の資料とされている。
• The best clue to know the tea ceremony of Rikyu's time is 'Yamanoue Soji Ki' (record of Soji YAMANOUE) written by Soji YAMANOUE, who was Rikyu's leading disciple.

• 1959年 ハワイが州に昇格したと同時に選出されたダニエル・イノウエが初のアジア系下院議員となる。
• In 1959, Daniel INOUYE from Hawaii, who was elected at the same time Hawaii became a U.S. state, became the first Asian Representative.

• 将門謀反の報はただちに京にもたらされ、また同時期に西国で藤原純友の乱の報告もあり、朝廷は驚愕した。
• The Imperial Court was shocked when news of Masakado's rebellion reached Kyoto and, at the same time, there were also reports of FUJIWARA no Sumitomo's War in Saigoku (the western part of Japan).

• 二つの乱はたまたま同時期に起こり、東国で将門が叛乱を起こし、純友は西国で蜂起に至ったと考えられる。
• The rebellions just happened to occur at around the same time; while Masakado led one uprising in Togoku, Sumitomo led the other in Saigoku.

• 旧来の郡町村制に戻し人民の便宜を図ると同時に、戸長を民選とすることにより地方に一定の自治を認めた。
• This law restored the traditional county, town and village system for the convenience of the public as well as granted a certain level of local autonomy by introducing the public election for the Kocho.

• 前項の規定により被上告人に上告提起通知書を送達するときは、同時に、上告状を送達しなければならない。
• When serving a written notice of the filing of a final appeal to the appellee of the final appeal pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph, the petition for the final appeal shall be served at the same time.

• これら唐側の統治の緩みと同時に、突厥・吐蕃・契丹といった周辺諸民族の方でも勃興の動きが活発になった。
• With the loosening of the Tang Dynasty's reign, various ethnic groups, such as Tokketsu, Toban and Khitan in the neighboring regions actively began their movements to rise.

• 日本と異なり、中国の場合は称制する者（母后）と別に正統の君主（幼君）が同時に存在しなければならない。
• In China the structure was different from Japan, there should have been the Empress who ruled the actual Shosei while the legitimate monarch (young emperor) existed at the same time.

• 新時代への飛躍に心躍らせながらも、同時に社会不安に通底するアンビバレントな葛藤や心理的摩擦もあった。
• The shift to a new era excited people, but caused ambivalent struggles and psychological frictions, which led to social anxiety.

• 古今和歌集以来の伝統にとらわれず、同時代の歌人による新奇な作風な歌を多く取り入れ、誹諧趣向が目立つ。
• It broke from a tradition that had lasted since Kokin Wakashu (A Collection of Ancient and Modern Japanese Poetry), and contained many novel poems by contemporary poets whose style was characterized by the intention toward haiku poetry.

• 同時に累積戦死傷率314%を記録し、全米軍部隊中、最も損害を受けた部隊としても記憶されることとなる。
• At the same time, the squad had a casualty rate of 314 percent, making it the squad that suffered the most injuries in the U.S. Army.

• 二つの乱は、ほぼ同時期に起きたことから将門と純友が共謀して乱を起こしたと当時では噂され、恐れられた。
• People suspected that the wars of Masakado and Sumitomo which occurred around the same time were a conspiracy, and it scared them.

• 石刃技法（せきじんぎほう）とは、後期旧石器時代に出現し、同時代を特徴づける縦長剥片の剥離技術のこと。
• The blade technique is a technique of removing vertically-long lithic flakes from stone, which emerged during the upper Paleolithic period and characterizes the period.

• 蘇軾と同時代の劉摯は「文人と称されたのでは士人として失格である」という趣旨の教訓を子孫に遺している。
• Ryushi who lived in the same age as SU Shi left a teaching that 'If called Bunjin, you should think you are not good enough as a Shijin.'

• また同時に、日本人が海外の思想に変化を加えて自分のものにする様子を「造りかへる力」とも表現している。
• At the same time, he called it 'the ability to recreate' that Japanese people made foreign thoughts to change into their own thoughts.

• 判決の宣告をするには、主文及び理由を朗読し、又は主文の朗読と同時に理由の要旨を告げなければならない。
• In pronouncing judgment, the presiding judge shall read aloud the main text of the judgment and the reasons therefor, or read aloud the main text of the judgment and convey a summary of the reasons therefor at the same time.

• 売買の目的物の引渡しと同時に代金を支払うべきときは、その引渡しの場所において支払わなければならない。
• If the purchase money is to be paid simultaneously with delivery of the subject matter of the sale, the payment must be made at the place of delivery.

• 本店の所在地における前項の登記の申請と第八十五条又は前条の登記の申請とは、同時にしなければならない。
• An application for registration as set forth in the preceding paragraph to be made at the location of the head office, and an application for registration as set forth in Article 85 or the preceding Article shall be filed simultaneously.

• 本店の所在地における第一項の登記の申請と第八十条又は前条の登記の申請とは、同時にしなければならない。
• An application for registration as set forth in paragraph (1) to be made at the location of the head office, and an application for registration as set forth in Article 80 or the preceding Article shall be filed simultaneously.

• 数拳は2人が互いに片手の指で数を示すと同時に双方の出した数の合計を言い、当たった方が勝ちというもの。
• The kazuken was played by two people using finger signals with one hand to show a number at the same time as calling out the sum of both players' numbers, and the one who gave out the correct answer became the winner.

• これにより北朝（持明院統）と南朝（大覚寺統）の2つの王朝が同時に存在する日本史上未曾有の事態となった。
• Because of this, it caused two Imperial lines to emerge during the same period, the Northern Court (the Jimyoin Imperial line) and the Southern Court (Daikakuji Imperial line), which was unprecedented in the Japanese history.

• もともとは、天文9年（1540年）の秋、荒木田守武が俳諧式目の制定と同時に初めて名付けたことばである。
• It was originally the name that Moritake ARAKIDA coined at the same time when he set haikai rules in the autumn of 1540.

• 義経の容貌に関して、同時代の人物が客観的に記した史料や、生前の義経自身を描いた確かな絵画は存在しない。
• There are no historical materials about the aspects of Yoshitsune that are objectively described by someone at that time, nor his portraits in life that are certainly identified as his.

• 同時に'International Law'の現在の訳語「国際法」以前に使用されていた旧訳語でもある。
• At the same time, it was a term used as a translation of 'international law' before the current translation 'kokusaiho.'

• 1968年（昭和43年）アメリカ軍から返還、復帰すると同時に小笠原支庁の全村が合併し、小笠原村となる。
• When they were returned to Japan's mainland by the U.S. Forces in 1968, all the villages within Ogasawara Subprefecture were merged into Ogasawara Village.

• 1946年（昭和21年）2月2日、神道指令により神社の国家管理が廃止されるのと同時に社格も廃止された。
• On February 2, 1946, at the same time that government control of shrines was abolished by the Shinto Directive, the shrine ranking was also abolished.

• だが、同時に政府財政が逼迫すると安易な値上げや品質の引き下げなどが行われて、人々を苦しめる事となった。
• However, when the income of the government was strained, it easily led to price rise and lowered quality, which caused troubles for common people.

• 抵当権は、債務者及び抵当権設定者に対しては、その担保する債権と同時でなければ、時効によって消滅しない。
• No mortgage shall be extinguished by prescription in relation to obligors and mortgagors unless it is extinguished simultaneously with the claim the mortgage secures.

• すべてが同時に動作し、かつ、記憶装置を共有する複数の計算要素についてそれぞれ三に従い理論性能を求める。
• For computational elements, all of which function simultaneously and share a memory device, obtain the theoretical performance in accordance with Row 3.

• 同時期に信長は佐久間信盛父子を大将に七、八万の軍勢を動員して再び雑賀を攻めたが、この時も制圧に失敗した。
• Around this time, Nobunaga mobilized 70,000 or 80,000 soldiers with the commanders of Nobumori SAKUMA and his son and attacked Saiga again, but he failed again at this time.

• なお、興基王が臣籍降下の際、興基王の王子の忠相王、敏相王、宜子女王（清和天皇女御）も同時に臣籍に入った。
• When Prince Okimoto was demoted from nobility to subject, his Prince, Prince Tadasuke, Prince Toshisuke and Princess Gishi (Yoshiko) (Emperor Seiwa's Nyogo (a high-ranking lady in the court)) also were demoted from nobility to subject.

• 同時に兄弟の和気王も岡真人の氏姓を賜り臣籍降下するが、和気王は天平宝字3年（759年）に皇籍に復帰する。
• At this time his brother, Prince Wake was demoted from nobility to subject after receiving the name of 岡真人, however, Prince Wake returned to the Imperial Family in 759.

• 同年11月には院号宣下を受けるが、同時期に母談天門院が没したため、まもなく出家して法号を真理覚と称した。
• In December of the same year, she was given an Ingo (a title of respect given to close female relatives of the Emperor or a woman of comparable standing), but since her mother Dantenmonin died in the same period, she became as a priest and decided her hogo (a Buddhist name) as Shinrikaku.

• 第5回会議は「建国記念の日に関する公聴会」として同年10月24日、仙台市、東京、大阪市、広島市で同時開催
• 'Public hearings on National Foundation Day' were held concurrently in Sendai City, Tokyo, Osaka city, and Hiroshima City as the fifth meeting on October 24 of the same year.

• 同時代では、早くも天皇側近の北畠親房が『神皇正統記』において保守的公家観から新政策への批判を加えている。
• In this period, Chikafusa KITABATAKE already criticized this new politics in his book, Jinno Shotoki (Chronicles of the Authentic Lineages of the Divine Emperors), from a conservative aristocratic perspective.

• 近世になって主要な運搬物であった木材の需要が減り、同時に鉄道網が発達すると舟運の役目は終え水路は廃れた。
• In early-modern times, since the demand for lumber (major cargo) had dropped, while the railway network had been expanded, ship transportation completed its role and the waterway became obsolete.

• 大兄皇子と敬称されたとしても、絶対的にその地位を保証するものではなく、同時に複数名存在することもあった。
• Even if he is called Oenomiko, his position is not guaranteed absolutely, and there may be several princes called Oenomiko.

• 細川氏の嫡流で、摂津国・丹波国などの守護大名を世襲したと同時に、代々「室町幕府」の管領職に任命を受けた。
• The family was the legitimate line of the Hosokawa clan, and the family was successively appointed to the post of kanrei in 'Muromachi bakufu,' as well as being hereditary Shugo daimyo in Settsu Province, Tanba Province and so on.

• 平賀朝雅は新羅三郎義光の孫で、北条時政の後妻・牧の方の娘婿にあたり、北条時政の失脚と同時に京で殺された。
• Tomomasa HIRAGA was a grandson of Shinra-Saburo Yoshimitsu and a husband of the daughter of Maki no kata (Lady Maki) who was the second wife of Tokimasa HOJO, and he was killed in Kyoto at the same time when Tokimasa HOJO was overthrown.

• 文明の内訌や文明の乱とも呼ばれるが、同時期にあった事変の別称でもある為、ここでは“京極騒乱”で統一する。
• Kyogoku Soran is known as the Bunmei Internal Strife or the Bunmei War; however, these are also the aliases given to the incidents which occurred in the same period; therefore, 'Kyogoku Soran' will be used throughout in this article.

• 入れ替わりがあったということを裏付ける同時代史料は徳川家関係はもとより、他家や一般の文書にも存在しない。
• There are no historical materials to support the suggestion that Motonobu replaced Ieyasu, not in the TOKUGAWA family, other lords' families or in any other general documents.

• そして式部省の次官である大輔及び少輔については、両方の権官を同時に任ずることはできないこととなっていた。
• Meanwhile, both Taifu and Shofu (Junior Assistant Minister), assistant directors of Shikibu-sho, were prohibited to assume another supernumerary position concurrently.

• 台湾文化協会は事実上台湾共産党の支配下に入り、台湾共産党が一斉検挙されると同時に台湾文化協会も崩壊した。
• The Taiwan Cultural Association came virtually under the control of the Taiwanese Communist Party and fell apart at the same time with the arrest of the Taiwanese Communist Party members.

• 1953年、日本でのTV放送スタートと同時にTVで放送するための時代劇（テレビ時代劇）の製作もはじまる。
• In 1953, in conjunction with the start of television broadcasting in Japan, televised jidaigeki dramas also began to be produced.

• 信託の登記の申請は、当該信託に係る権利の保存、設定、移転又は変更の登記の申請と同時にしなければならない。
• An application for a registration of a trust shall be filed simultaneously with an application for a registration of preservation, establishment, transfer or change of a right pertaining to the trust.

• 近世では優秀な民間医が典医に登用されると同時に官位を与えられ、地下人の身分となるケースがほとんどを占めた。
• In the early modern times, in most cases, when a private doctor was employed by the Court, he was given an official court rank at the same time and became jigenin (a lower rank of ancient Japanese nobility).

• 君が代は、平安時代に詠まれた和歌を基にした歌詞に明治時代に林廣守が作曲、同時代から国歌として扱われてきた。
• Kimigayo contains lyrics based on a waka poem written in the Heian period which are sung to a melody composed by Hiromori HAYASHI during the Meiji period, since which time it has been considered to be the national anthem.

• 同時代の諸記録（言継の『言継卿記』を含め）に「補任歴名」あるいはこれを略した「補歴」という言葉が見られる。
• In the various records (including 'Tokitsugu Kyoki', the Dairy of Tokitsugu YAMASHINA) in the same period, the term 'Bunin-Ryakumyo' or its shortened form 'Ryakumyo' was found.

• 寛平9年（897年）に醍醐天皇の即位と同時に入内して皇后に次ぐ妃となった（この時、皇后は不設置であった）。
• At the same time when Emperor Daigo ascended the throne in 897, she entered into the court, and became a princess following the empress (the position of empress was not established at this time).

• 武士の場合はステータスシンボルと同時に自分の志の表現として、特別に自分の好みを施した煙管を注文したりした。
• Samurai placed a special order for desired kiseru as an expression of their aspiration as well as their status symbols.

• この様な執権職と得宗の関係は、同時代の朝廷における天皇と治天の君との関係に類似しているとも指摘されている。
• It has been pointed out that the relationship between the regent and the head of the Tokuso was similar to that between the emperor and the retired emperor in the Imperial Court during the same period.

• ほぼ同時代に書かれた『日本書紀』『万葉集』にも記述が見られるが、『丹後国風土記』逸文が内容的に一番詳しい。
• The 'Nihonshoki' and 'Manyoshu' (Collection of Ten Thousand Leaves), written around the same time, contain the story, but the surviving fragment of 'Tango no kuni Fudoki' provides more detail.

• 拝借金は幕藩体制維持のためには必要な措置であったが、同時に幕府財政を悪化させる要因の1つになったのである。
• Haishakukin was a necessary measure to maintain the feudal system characteristic of the shogunate, however, at the same time, it was one of the factors that worsened the financial affairs of the bakufu.

• 8月15日には、海軍による南京市に対する渡洋爆撃を実行し、同時に、「今や断乎たる措置をとる」の声明を発表。
• On August 15, the Navy launched bombing raids on Nanjing, and at the same time, Konoe announced 'now is the time to take decisive measures.'

• 大伴家持とかかわりのあった十余人の女性のひとりで、同時代では大伴坂上郎女とならび称されるすぐれた女性歌人。
• She was one of among more than 10 lovers of OTOMO no Yakamochi, and was a poetess as excellent as her contemporary, OTOMO no Sakanoue no Iratsume.

• 皮肉にも豊成・永手らは反仲麻呂派であると同時に奈良麻呂らの標的とされた孝謙天皇の側近であった人々であった。
• Ironically, people such as Toyonari and Nagate were members of the anti-Nakamaro party as well as close advisors to Empress Koken, a target of Naramaro.

• なお、この論争と同時期に刑法典・商法典を巡る論争も行われて、旧刑法の全面改正と旧商法の施行延期が行われた。
• Disputes over the Penal Code and the Commercial Code were also made at the same time, and the Old Penal Code was totally revised and the effectuation of the Old Commercial Code was postponed.

• 同時期に甲斐国の武田信玄は信濃を平定して領国を拡大し、信玄後期には外交方針が転換し駿河侵攻が行われていた。
• At the same time, Shingen TAKEDA of Kai Province conquered Shinano and expanded his territory; in his latter years, Shingen changed his diplomatic policies and started invading Suruga.

• 幕府により大名の大幅な配置換えが実施された江戸時代は、同時に日本中で活発な文化交流が行われた時代でもあった。
• The Edo period when the shogunate government implemented a drastic relocation of feudal lords (daimyo) was also an era of active cultural exchange throughout Japan.

• 同時に、大量の大名の随員が地方と江戸を往来したために、彼らを媒介して江戸の文化が全国に広まる効果を果たした。
• At the same time, because a great number of daimyo's attendants traveled back and forth between Edo and the provinces, Edo culture spread nationwide via them.

• しかし、同時代史料による限り、3代信光は賀茂氏姓を名乗っており、おそらくこれが松平氏の最も古い本姓であろう。
• However, whilst limited to historical records of the day, 3rd generation Nobumitsu assumed the Kamo clan family name and perhaps, this is the oldest original surname of the Matsudaira clan.

• 大内氏の滅亡と同時に興盛の孫の内藤隆世が自刃し、嫡流は断絶したが、興盛の五男の内藤隆春が毛利氏に仕えている。
• Takayo NAITO, a grandson of Okimori, committed seppuku at the downfall of the Ouchi clan, ending the main line of the family, but Takaharu NAITO, Okimori's fifth son, served the Mori clan.

• 同時に鹿子木の中島健彦、鳥巣の野村忍介に急使を送って川尻の敗戦を報せ、適宜兵を木山に引き揚げるように伝えた。
• At the same time, KIRINO dispatched an express messengers to Takehiko NAKAJIMA at Kanokogi and to Oshisuke NOMURA at Tosu to inform them of the defeat at Kawajiri and to command them to move their soldiers to Kiyama properly.

• 柿本サルについては、ほぼ同時代を生きた人麻呂の同族であった、という以上のことはわからないというべきであろう。
• As for KAKINOMOTO no Saru, it should be said that we do not know anything except that he was of the same family of Hitomaro and a contemporary.

• 宇和島藩御雇の身分のまま、同時に徳川幕府の蕃書調所教授方手伝となり、月米20人扶持・年給20両を支給される。
• While still working for Uwajima Domain, he was also employed by the Tokugawa Shogunate as an assistant teacher at the Bansho Shirabesho institute for Western studies, receiving monthly rice for 20 persons and an annual income of 20 ryos.

• 同時代は、「うがち・おかしみ・かるみ」という3要素を主な特徴とし、人情の機微や心の動きを書いた句が多かった。
• During this period, senryu had 'ugachi' (probing or penetrating, pointing out facts tend to be overlooked), 'okashimi' (funny and humorous) and 'karumi' (lightness and simplicity) as its three major characteristics, and many poems were about the subtleties of human nature and the workings of the heart.

• 天文17年（1548年）、長慶は遊佐長教と和睦してその娘を正室に迎え、同時に細川氏綱を擁立して晴元に叛いた。
• In 1548, Nagayoshi reconciled with Naganori YUSA and welcomed his daughter as his lawful wife, and at the same time, backed up Ujitsuna HOSOKAWA and disobeyed Harumoto.

• また同時に日朝修好条規続約（追加条項）として、居留地の拡大、市場の追加、公使館員の朝鮮内地遊歴を認めさせた。
• At the same time, adding to the Treaty of Ganghwa, Japan decided the expansion of their settlement, the addition of the market and the right of Japanese legation staff to tour in the Korean inland.

• また、当時として異例の野戦築城は、それ自体が重要な史実であると同時に、当然武田軍にとって初めての経験である。
• The field fortification, which was unusual at that time and which is itself an important historical fact, was something that the Takeda forces experienced for the first time.

• 明治16年にその期限が切れ、同時に版権が神宮司庁（伊勢神宮）に移されるとともに頒暦商社は「林組」に改組した。
• The Hanreki-shosha was reorganized into 'Hayashi-gumi' in 1883 when the monopoly was ended and the copy right of the calendar was transferred to the Jingu Shicho (Ise-jingu Shrine) at the same time.

• これと同時に現地における兵糧調達は原則として禁止されて濫妨や刈田は軍律によって厳しく禁じられることになった。
• At the same time it was prohibited in principle to supply army provisions in the field and violence and karita (to reap rice) were strictly banned by the martial law.

• 同時に、徳川綱吉の朱印状によっても認められ、土御門は全国の陰陽師の統括と、造暦の権利を掌握することになった。
• At the same time, it was approved by the shuinjo of Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA, and Tsuchimikado came to obtain the control of Onmyoji (Master of Yin yang) across the country and the right to prepare calendars.

• それと同時に、国衙領と在庁官人の所領を支配下に入れ、自らの直轄地 - 守護領（しゅごりょう）を形成していった。
• At the same time, dominating the territories of kokuga and those of the zaichokanjin, shugo formed direct control territory called shugo-ryo (shugo's territory).

• 奥州探題が設置されたのとほぼ同時期、出羽にも羽州探題が設立され、斯波奥州家の分流の斯波出羽家が探題を世襲する。
• Around the same period of time as the Oshu Tandai was established, the Ushu Tandai was also established in Dewa province, and its position was kept in the order of the succession by the Shiba Dewa family, a branch family of the Shiba Oshu family.

• 同時代を生きた今川貞世（了俊）は1402年（応永9年）に著わした「難太平記」において内容の誤りを指摘している。
• A contemporary, Sadayo (Ryoshun) IMAGAWA, pointed out errors in Taiheiki in his 'Nan Taiheiki (Faulting the Taiheiki),' which was written in 1402.

• 同時に、為朝は兄を射殺そうとすれば可能であったのに、不孝となることを思ってためらうという、優しさも見せている。
• Moreover, Tametomo could have shot his older brother but didn't; instead, he was merciful to him and hesitated about killing his brother because he thought it would be disrespectful toward him.

• 日朝間の国交交渉再開もその結果としてもたらされたものであると同時に、また別の歴史事象の原因でもあったのである。
• As a result of that, the resumption of negotiations between Japan and Korea was realized, but at the same time it was triggered by another historical phenomenon.

• 加栗山遺跡とほぼ同時期の鹿児島県霧島市にある上野原遺跡では46棟の竪穴住居をはじめ多数の遺構が検出されている。
• The remains of tateanajukyogun with forty-six dwellings and many other structural remnants were discovered at the Uenohara remains in Kirishima City, Kagoshima Prefecture built during the same period as the Kakuriyama remains.

• 1940年（昭和15年）伊豆諸島の島嶼町村制が普通町村制に移行、同時に青ヶ島に普通町村制による青ヶ島村を設置。
• In 1940 Tosho-Chosonsei in the Izu Island chain was shifted to the regular town and village system, and Aogashima Village was established in the Aogashima island under the regular town and village system at the same time.

• 明治期の初め、学校の卒業と同時に無試験で教員になることができたのは国立の学校のみで私立にはその権利がなかった。
• During the first period of Meiji era, national university students were certified to be teachers at the time of graduation without taking an examination, but not private university students.

• 放送　公衆送信のうち、公衆によつて同一の内容の送信が同時に受信されることを目的として行う無線通信の送信をいう。
• "broadcast"　means the form of public transmission involving a transmission transmitted by wireless communication intended for simultaneous reception of identical content by the public;

• ただし大人数で同時に遊ぶためには都合のいい遊びかたで、かつてのかるた会などではたいていこの方法に片寄っていた。
• However, it is a convenient way for many players to participate, so people often played this way in karuta parties.

• 材料と製法が、茶碗蒸しとほぼ同じため同時に作ることも可能で、だし汁の量を調節して2種の料理を作ることが出来る。
• As the recipe and ingredients of tamago dofu are almost the same as those of chawanmushi (steamed egg hotchpotch), the two dishes can be prepared at the same time by adjusting the amount of dashi broth.

• ゆえに、清酒（せいしゅ）が日本酒そのものの誕生とほぼ同時期である上代に造られたと考えるのにはさほど無理はない。
• Therefore, it is not difficult to think that seishu was produced in Jodai, about the same time as the production of sake itself also began.

• 坂本賞三らはこの時期を王朝国家体制の変質期であるとして、同時期以前を前期王朝国家、以降を後期王朝国家と区分する。
• Shozo SAKAMOTO etc. defined this period as the changing period of the Dynastic polity and based on it, they separate the Dynastic polity period into the early Dynastic polity period and the late Dynastic polity period.

• 同時代の君主国憲法の多くが、立法権を君主と国会が共有する権能としていたことと比すると特異な立法例であると言える。
• Given that many of the other monarchial constitutions of the same period defined that a monarch and a government should share legislative power, it could be said that the Japanese constitution was a rare case.

• 同時に議会制度の前提として伊藤博文らによる憲法制定の動きが本格化し、憲法審議のため枢密院 (日本)が設置された。
• At the same time, the movement for the formulation of the constitution led by Hirobumi ITO began in earnest as a premise to the Diet system, and then the Privy Council was established to discuss the constitution.

• 諸芸に通じた才人であると同時に早世が多かった宇多天皇の皇子では唯一長命を保ち、内外から重んじられた存在であった。
• He was familiar with many arts and was respected by the people in and out of the court as he lived longer among the princes of Emperor Uda whose lives were rather short.

• 同時代に壬申の乱で中立を保った同名の美努王がおり、文献に出る「みののおおきみ」のどれが誰なのかについて諸説ある。
• During the same period, there was another person with the name Mino no Okimi (the name of the Mino no Okimi that is the subject of this article is written in Japanese kanji as 美濃王, while that of the other Mino no Okimi is written as 美努王) who remained neutral during the Jinshin war, and opinions vary as to which 'Mino no Okimi' is referred to in the various documentary records of that time.

• またいわゆる治承・寿永の乱（治承・寿永の乱）の時代を含むため、同時期の朝廷の動きを知る上でも貴重な史料といえる。
• Covering the era of the Jisho-Juei War, it is an important historical material to know the movement of the Imperial court in that time.

• そのことから、刪定令格も同時に施行が停止された可能性はあるものの、その停廃時期については明らかにはなっていない。
• For that reason, it is possible that the enforcement of Santei Ryokaku Code was also suspended at the same time, even though when it was suspended or abolished is not clear.

• これらの家は、いずれも山崎藩主の松井松平氏から、佐用郡内の所領を同時に分知されて旗本家として成立した同族である。
• These were the same clans derived from the Matsui-Matsudaira clan, the lord of Yamazaki clan, and established as Hatamoto families given the divided territories in Sayo County.

• このころ栄西は、護願寺であった法勝寺の九重塔の再建にも同時にあたっており、朝廷の助力もそちらに大きく向けられた。
• At that time, Eisai was also putting effort into the reconstruction of the nine-story pagoda of Hossho-ji as a praying temple, which resulted in receiving much support from the Imperial Court for Hossho-ji Temple.

• 同時期には、大江匡衡が隣国の尾張国守となり、両者は赴任するにあたって書状を交わしており、親交があったと思われる。
• During the same period, OE no Masahira became the Owari no kuni no kami (Governor of adjoining Owari Province) and since the two of them exchanged letters upon moving to their assigned areas, it is believed that they became friends.

• 重臣と庇護者を同時に失った尼子遺臣団は、居城の若桜鬼ヶ城を支えることができずに丹波方面へ落ち延びることとなった。
• The Amago Remnant Corps was thereby simultaneously deprived of prominent retainers of the Amago clan and a patron, which made it impossible for the corps to hold Wakasa Oniga-jo Castle, and resulted in the remaining members fleeing toward Tanba.

• 同年には『新思潮』に処女作短編「老年」を発表しており、翌大正5年には同時期に構想した「鼻」を同誌に発表している。
• In the same year, his first short story 'Ronen' (Old Age) was published in the 'Shin-Shicho' (New Thought) magazine, and in 1916, the following year, the same magazine ran another one of his short stories titled 'Hana' (The Nose) which he set to take place around the same period as Rashomon.

• なお益田は挙兵前の10月26日に旧佐賀藩士族の同時決起を求めるため佐賀市へ向かったが、その帰りに逮捕されている。
• Masuda left for Saga City on October 26 before raising the army in order to ask the former Saga Domain warrior class for a simultaneous rally, but he was arrested on his way back.

• その一方で、同時に旧幕府時代の高札の廃棄も命じているところから、新政府の権威とその支配圏を象徴するものであった。
• On the other hand, the notice boards from the Old Shogunate era were ordered to be disposed of at the same time, which symbolized the power and sphere of control of a new government.

• 西太后は北京から逃走する途中で義和団を弾圧する上諭を出したが、同時に列強との和議を図るよう李鴻章に指示を出した。
• Empress Dowager Cixi gave out an imperial order to suppress the Boxers in the midst of fleeing from Beijing, but instructed Li Hongzhang to compromise with the allied western powers at the same time.

• ただ過渡期的には同時期隣接地域にて、ほぼ平行して石器と貴重で高価な青銅器などが併用されていた様子もうかがわれる。
• It was observed that transitionally stone tools were used together with precious and expensive bronze wares and others at the same time and in neighboring areas.

• なお、同様の趣旨をもってえた・非人とされた人々の所有地である「穢地」の免税特権破棄も解放令と同時に行われている。
• For the same purpose, the privilege of tax exemption of 'kegachi', lands possessed by people who had been treated as Eta and Hinin (groups comprising the lowest rank of Japan's Edo-period caste system (often ex-convicts or vagrants)), was also abolished when Kaiho Rei (Emancipation Edict) was issued.

• それまで小さな要因が蓄積するあいだに、同時代的に警鐘を鳴らす者が皆無だったわけではない（参照：低迷からの模索）。
• It's not to say that nobody was warned about it while those small reasons were piling (see the section 'seeking in the slump').

• これとほぼ同時代の作品と言われているものに『高山寺本古往来』・『季綱往来』・『東山往来』・『和泉往来』などがある。
• The books that are said to be from around this time are 'Kozanjibon Koorai' (Kozan-ji Temple Correspondence), 'Kiko Orai' (Kiko's Correspondence), 'Tozan Orai' (also called 'Higashiyama Orai'), 'Kasen Orai' (also called 'Izumi Orai'), etc.

• 同時期に浄土信仰（阿弥陀信仰）も中国から伝来しており、平安中期に末法思想が広がると、浄土信仰が貴族の間で隆盛した。
• In the same period, the belief in the Pure Land (worship of Amitabha) was also introduced from China, and when Mappo-shiso (the 'end of the world' belief) spread in the mid Heian Period, the belief in the Pure Land flourished among the nobles.

• 820年代から多数設定され始めた勅旨田や同時期に大宰府管内で施行された公営田も、冬嗣路線に則ったものとされている。
• It is thought that Chokushiden (proprietorships and imperial land) started in the 820's on a large scale and Kueiden (lands directly managed by the government to secure revenues) was implemented inside Dazai-fu (local government office in Kyushu region) around the same time according to Fuyutsugu's policy.

• 大日本帝国憲法の下で成立した法令は、日本国憲法第98条により「その条規に反する」ものについて、同時に失効している。
• Laws and ordinances which had been established under the Constitution of the Empire of Japan lost validity if they 'went against the provisions' according to the Article 98 of the Constitution of Japan.

• 任命された徳川慶喜は、大坂湾周辺から侵攻してくる外国勢力に備えるため、摂海防禦指揮という役職にも同時に任命された。
• Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA, who was designated to the post, was also appointed to the post of command of coastal defense to prepare for foreign forces invading from Osaka Bay areas.

• 元治元年（1864年）3月25日、一橋慶喜（徳川慶喜）は、将軍後見職を免ぜられると同時に禁裏御守衛総督に就任した。
• On April 30, 1864, Yoshinobu HITOTSUBASHI (Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA) assumed the post of Kinri Goshuei Sotoku at the same time he was excused from the post of the Shogun-kokenshoku (one of three major posts of Edo bakufu).

• また、義家の同時代人、藤原宗忠が「多く無罪の人を殺すと云々。積悪の余り」というのは、以下に引用する部分に符合する。
• In addition, a description by FUJIWARA no Munetada who lived in the same period as Yoshiie, saying 'He killed many innocent people. His piling sins may affect on his descendants,' corresponds to the descriptions as below.

• 三成が五奉行にまで出世し、佐和山城に封ぜられると、同時に正継も近江国内3万石の大名に取り立てられる（1595年）。
• When Mitsunari was promoted to the Go-bugyo (Five Commissioners) and transferred to Sawayama-jo Castle, Masatsugu was made, in 1595, a daimyo worth 30,000 koku in Omi Province.

• また、同時に定められた内閣職権（全7条）によって、内閣機構の運営基準、主として内閣総理大臣の職務権限が定められた。
• In addition, with passage of the Naikaku-shokken ('the powers of each Cabinet position,' which had seven articles in all), put in place at the same time as the Daijokan tasshi no. 69, guidelines--mainly concerned with defining the limits of the Prime Minister's power--for the management of the Cabinet system were established.

• これに対し律令政府は、蓄銭叙位令発布と同時に私鋳銭鋳造を厳罰に定め、首謀者は死罪、従犯者は没官、家族は流罪とした。
• On the other hand, Ritsuryo government severely punished the minting of Shichusen as soon as Chikusen-joirei was issued; furthermore, the government anounced that ringleaders would be executed, accessories would be confiscated, and their families would be deported.

• 同時代に成立した『多聞院日記』には、伝聞記事ではあるものの、この戦いについて「甲斐国衆千余人討死」と書かれている。
• 'Tamonin-nikki Diary,' completed around that time, mentions that 'about a thousand Kai people were killed ' in the battle, which the author heard from others.

• と同時に、多芸多趣味・アマチュアリズム・反俗性・孤高性・養生・隠逸志向などの多様な文人属性が数えられるようになる。
• At the same time, Bunjin characters became diversified to include versatility and wide interests, amateurism, anti-secularity, independency, curing and a tendency of recluse.

• 曲面形状を有するものの長さ及び角度を同時に測定することができる測定装置であって、次の（一）及び（二）に該当するもの
• Measurement equipment capable of simultaneously measuring the length and angle of objects having curved shapes and that fall under the following 1. and 2.

• 日本酒の消費低迷期への様々な要因がこうして蓄積していくあいだに、同時代的に警鐘を鳴らす者が皆無だったわけではない。
• It's not to say that nobody was warned about it while various reasons were piling in the continuing consumer slump of sake as mentioned above.

• スルメイカを徳利状に形成乾燥させたものは「イカ徳利」と呼ばれ、酒器であると同時に、それ自体つまみとして食用となる。
• A Japanese common flying squid dried and formed into the shape of tokkuri is called 'Ika tokkuri;' it is a sake bottle as well as eaten as a side dish.

• このように、奈良時代の同時期に口噛みによるものと麹によるものというまったく異なる醸造法が記録されているわけである。
• In this way, the two completely different brewing methods, that is, the one by chewing with mouth and another by Aspergillus oryzae, were recorded around the same time of the Nara period.

• 常重は下司職となると同時に、「地主」として「田畠の加地子」を取る権利を認められ、常重の下司職と権利は子孫に相伝される
• When becoming the local official, Tsuneshige was permitted a privilege of taking 'kajishi' (land rent) of fields of rice and other crops as a 'landlord,' and the position of the local official and the privilege of Tsuneshige was to be inherited by his descendants.

• 同時期には太上天皇が治天の君として政務に当たる院政が開始しており、この時期が古代から中世への画期であるとされている。
• In the same era, insei in which Daijo tenno (a retired emperor) administered the affairs of state as Chiten no kimi (the retired emperor in power) started, and it is said that in this era, ancient times ended and the medieval period started.

• 一般的に、1つの集落では同時期に同じ農作業が重なってしまうため、効率の悪い「小型」の方が集落全体での共有化が難しい。
• Generally, 'small' machines, which are less effective, are more difficult to share because every farmer in a village starts the same farm operation at the same time.

• 天平勝宝6年（754年）、唐僧鑑真が来日し皇后や天皇と共に会ったが、同時期に長く病気を患っていた母の宮子と死別する。
• In 754, a priest of Tang, Jianzhen, came to Japan and met the Empress and the Emperor and around the same time, the Emperor lost her mother Miyako who had suffered from the disease for a long time.

• 古典とは違い同時代の中国語で書かれた白話小説は、唐通事という当時の中国語通訳のための教科書として日本に持ち込まれた。
• Unlike classics, Hakuwa shosetsu was written in contemporary Chinese of that time, and it was brought into Japan as textbooks for interpreters of Chinese called Totsuji.

• 宗矩と同時期に徳川氏に仕えていた小野派一刀流の開祖・小野忠明（御子神典膳）の所領はわずか600石ほどに過ぎなかった。
• Tadaaki ONO (Mikogamitenzen) who served the Tokugawa clan in the same period as Munenori, was an instructor of swordsmanship as well and founded Ono-ha Itto-ryu School, however, he was given rice stipend only 600 koku (108.234 cubic meters).

• これらは一品親王が皇位継承に関わった例であると言えるが、同時にその全てが特殊な事情があったことに留意する必要はある。
• These were the examples that Ippon Shinno were involved in the succession to the Imperial Throne, but we need to remember that all of them occurred under special circumstances.

• 首藤義通・俊通が相模国鎌倉郡北部の山内に住したのは、八条院を本所とする大規模荘園、山内荘の成立と同時と見られている。
• It is considered that Yoshimichi SUDO and Toshimichi lived at Yamanouchi which was northern part of the Kamakura County in the Sagami Province around the same time of the establishment of Yamanouchi no sho manor which was a large shoen whose honjo (proprietor or guarantor of manor) was Hachijoin (the Imperial Princess Shoshi).

• 家系は清和源氏の一族の河内源氏の流れを汲み、鎌倉幕府においては御家人であると同時に将軍家一門たる門葉の地位にあった。
• The family was descended from the Kawachi-Genji branch of the Seiwa-Genji clan and, as members of the shogun family, served as vassals to the Kamakura Shogunate.

• これらは天武の子大津皇子を指すと解釈されており、同時出土の他の木簡から天武10年(681年）のものと考えられている。
• These are thought to refer to Tenmu's child, Prince Otsu, and from other excavated mokkan, it is thought that these were from 681.

• 765年の近衛府設置と同時に宮中の厩を扱う内厩寮（ないきゅうりょう）が分離されて基本的に近衛府の官人がこれを兼ねた。
• When Konoefu (the Headquarters of the Inner Palace Guards) was established in 765, Naikyuryo handling horse boxes in the Imperial Court was departed simultaneously, and government officials of Konoefu basically took this position concurrently.

• 裁判所は、破産手続開始の決定と同時に、一人又は数人の破産管財人を選任し、かつ、次に掲げる事項を定めなければならない。
• The court, upon making an order of commencement of bankruptcy proceedings, shall appoint one or more bankruptcy trustees and specify the following matters:

• 近年、日本の大手コンビニエンスストアが海外進出をすると同時に、世界各国で日本のおにぎりが食べられるようになってきた。
• As a result of recent overseas advance by major Japanese convenience stores, Japanese onigiri has been eaten around the world.

• つまり、朝廷においては官人の身分でありながら、同時に上層貴族の家臣となることで、官人としての地位向上を図ったのである。
• That is, government officials of Imperial Court tried to improve their position by being vassals of upper nobles at the same time.

• 同時に鎖国を国是としていた当時の日本において、間接的にではあっても中国文化に触れることのできる数少ない機会でもあった。
• Japan at that time enforced the national isolation policy and therefore, the visit of Tsushinshi gave people a rare opportunity to know Chinese culture, though indirectly.

• 平安後期における国衙と荘園の対立を物語ると同時に、熊野三山と伊勢神宮との祭神が異なることが公式に確認された文書である。
• It was the document which described the confrontation between kokuga (provincial government office) and shoen (manor) during the Heian period and officially confirmed the fact that enshrined deity of Kumano sanzan (three major shrines of Kumano) and that of Ise-jingu Shrine were different.

• 出自について宇多天皇の末子とも、第4子とも、また弟という説があり、宮司就任が914年と天皇と同時代であることは窺える。
• He is said to have been either the youngest son, the fourth son, or a younger brother of Emperor Uda, but we can gather at least that he lived during the same era with the Emperor from the fact that he became head priest in 914.

• 薬師寺吉祥天像などのわずかに残る遺品を見ると、この時代の仏教絵画は、同時代の他の造形作品と同様、中国・唐の影響が強い。
• Reviewing very few remains of artifacts such as Yakushiji Kichijoten zo (the Statue of Kichijoten at Yakushi-ji Temple), we recognize that like other contemporary figurative arts Buddhist paintings of those days were strongly influenced by Tong Dynasty in China.

• 南朝方が東西で呼応して京と鎌倉を同時占拠すると、後村上天皇は賀名生から山城国男山（京都府八幡市の石清水八幡宮）へ至る。
• The Southern Court regained both Kyoto and Kamakura as a result of coordination between eastern and western Japan, and Emperor Gomurakami arrived in Otokoyama, Yamashiro Province (Iwashimizu Hachimangu Shrine in Yawata City, Kyoto Prefecture) from Ano.

• 同時期に紀海音も門左衛門と同じ題材に基づいた心中浄瑠璃を書いており、当時これに触発されて心中が流行したのは事実である。
• At around the same time KI no Kaion also wrote a joruri play based on love suicides - the same topic used by Monzaemon - and indeed love suicides inspired by these plays became fashionable.

• 格式は、本来唐では律令と同時に制定されたが､日本では大宝律令が制定されてから例・式といったかたちで随時公布されていた。
• Kyakushiki (Japanese pronunciation of Geshi) was usually enacted simultaneously with Luli (Ritsuryo) in the Tang Dynasty, but in Japan, it was enacted separately as Ryo or Shiki after the establishment of Taiho Ritsuryo whenever necessary.

• 前者から後者に行くに従い、漸次中国皇帝の徳が及ばなくなり、同時に中国の支配力も低下していくという観念で支えられている。
• It was supported by the concept that in areas which are not directly controlled by an emperor of China such as the second or third categories above, the virtue of an emperor of China lost influence, and the power of control of China decreases accordingly.

• 有線放送　公衆送信のうち、公衆によつて同一の内容の送信が同時に受信されることを目的として行う有線電気通信の送信をいう。
• "wire-broadcast"　means the form of public transmission involving a transmission transmitted by wire-telecommunication intended for simultaneous reception of identical content by the public;

• 彼らもまた、小さい単位ながら、農民を支配する側の荘園下級役職者であると同時に、小規模ながら、その「村郷」の領主であった。
• They were also the estate owners of that 'village' at the same time they were lower ranking officers of Shoen that ruled over peasants despite being in a small scale unit.

• 源義家の凋落後、「朝家の爪牙」の第一人者となった平正盛は、近国（かつ大国・熟国）の国守を務めると同時に右馬権頭であった。
• After MINAMOTO no Yoshie declined, TAIRA no Masamori, who became the first 'choka no soga' (retainers of the imperial family or household called as fangs and claws of imperial family), served as governor of Kingoku (provinces close to Kyoto) (taigoku (major provinces) and 熟国 back then) as well as being the Uma no gon no kami (Provisional Captain of the Right Division of the Bureau of Horses).

• しかし、大正14年（1925年）には普通選挙法と同時に治安維持法が公布され、国体の変革を包含する言論や運動が禁止された。
• However in 1925, the Maintenance of Public Order Law was proclaimed along with the Universal Manhood Suffrage Act, and speeches and activities containing changes of national polity were prohibited.

• 同時に、征夷大将軍が率いる幕府軍こそ最も攘夷を実行すべき責任があり、当然取るべき責任を取ってもらうという算段でもあった。
• At the same time, their strategy was to make sure that the Shogunate forces led by Seii Taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians') would be the very ones responsible for expelling foreigners and to take the consequences.

• これとほぼ同時期に美濃の東大寺領茜部荘の荘司を務めるが、荘内西境の地を隣接する私領鶉郷に加えたことから荘務を停止される。
• At around the same time, he served as a Shoji (administrator of a manor) of Akanabe no sho (manor), the estate of Todai-ji Temple, but he was dismissed as Shoji because he added the west area of the manor to his neighboring private land in the Uzura Village.

• その他にも、平賀源内、桂川甫周、建部清庵、大槻玄沢、宇田川玄真、稲村三伯など、同時代の蘭学者のエピソードが記されている。
• 'Rangaku Kotohajime' also included anecdotes of his contemporaries, including Gennai HIRAGA, Hoshu KATSURAGAWA, Seian TATEBE, Gentaku OTSUKI, Genshin UDAGAWA, and Sanpaku INAMURA.

• こうした偽物は同時代に出されたために来歴の主張に乏しいこともあってか、「偽書」よりも「贋作」と呼ばれるのが一般的である。
• Since these forged writings were published in the same period as the original and their origins were little known, they are generally called 'forged writings' rather than 'gisho.'

• 戊申詔書による風紀引き締めと同時に社会主義運動を弾圧、幸徳事件の摘発や南北朝正閏問題への介入、出版物の取締強化を行った。
• The cabinet not only enforced discipline by Boshin Shosho (imperial edict, decree issued in 1908) but also cracked down on socialism, conducted the prosecution of Kotoku Incident (The High Treason Incident), intervened the legitimacy of the Northern and Southern Dynasties and strictly regulated publishing.

• 奇しくもバブル期の揺り戻しであった平成大不況から2006年第一四半期に抜け出るとほぼ同時ごろに淡麗辛口ブームも終焉した。
• Strangely, the tanrei dry boom ended around the same time when Japan's economy was restored from the Heisei great recession which was a reaction to the bubble economy in the first quarter of 2006.

• 頼朝に対して、東国における荘園・公領からの官物・年貢納入を保証させると同時に、頼朝による東国支配権を公認したものとされる。
• It is believed that the decree officially recognized the dominion of Togoku (the eastern part of Japan, particularly the Kanto region) by MINAMOTO no Yoritomo as well as made him guarantee the payment of kanmotsu (tribute goods paid as taxes or tithes) and nengu (land tax) from shoen (manor in medieval Japan) and koryo (an Imperial demesne) in the Togoku.

• リアルタイムデータの観測やシミュレーション技術の向上は、花粉飛散の予報のみばかりではなく、同時に花粉発生源の特定に役立つ。
• Improvements in real-time data observations and simulation technology have been utilized not only in pollen dispersion forecasts but also in the identification of pollen sources.

• 後鳥羽院（ごとば-（の）-いん）は中世屈指にして史上有数の歌人であり、その歌作は同時代および後代に大きな影響を与えている。
• Go-Toba (no)-in was one of the greatest, most outstanding poets of the Medieval period; his poems had an enormous impact on the later periods.

• 条約改正は明治憲法制定と同時並行で取り組まれ、伊藤博文内閣の外相井上馨は鹿鳴館に代表される欧化政策を行いつつ交渉を進めた。
• The revision of treaties was carried out in concurrence with the establishment of the Meiji Constitution, and the Foreign Minister Kaoru INOUE of the Hirobumi ITO Cabinet engaged in negotiation while promoting the policy of Europeanization such as the construction of Rokumeikan (Deer-cry Hall).

• 特に新渡戸はキリスト教徒の多いアメリカの現実、拝金主義や人種差別に衝撃をうけ同時にキリスト者の倫理観の高さに感銘を受けた。
• Especially Nidobe was struck by the realty of America where many Christians lived, such as mammonism and racism and were also impressed by the ethics of the Christians.

• 皇典講究所が編纂を引き受けたのは1890年（明治23年）であり、同時期に國學院（のちに國學院大學）を開設し、授業を始めた。
• The Koten Kokyusho took over the project in 1890, and it established Kokugakuin, later Kokugakuin Universty, and started to give lectures in the same period.

• 播磨国林田藩では、近隣の大藩姫路藩の札遣いとほぼ同時期の文政2年（1819年）11月より藩札（銀札及び銭匁札）を発行した。
• In November 1819, Hayashida Domain of Harima Province issued han bills (ginsatsu and zenimonmesatsu) almost at the same time as Himeji Domain, a large domain nearby.

• 利害関係人は、納付すべき者の意に反しても、登録料（更新登録の申請と同時に納付すべき登録料を除く。）を納付することができる。
• Any interested person may make payment of the registration fee (excluding the registration fee due and payable at the time of filing of a request for renewal of registration) even against the intention of the person by whom the said fee is to be paid.

• 裁判所は、再生手続開始の決定と同時に、再生債権の届出をすべき期間及び再生債権の調査をするための期間を定めなければならない。
• The court, upon making an order of commencement of rehabilitation proceedings, shall specify a period during which proofs of rehabilitation claims should be filed and the period for conducting an investigation of rehabilitation claims.

• かぶき者の文化は慶長期にその最盛期をみるも、同時にその頃から幕府や諸藩の取り締まりが厳しくなっていき、やがて姿を消していく。
• Although the kabuki-mono culture was at its peak in the Keicho era, the Edo bakufu and each domain strengthened their crackdowns at the same time, and then Kabuki-mono finally disappeared.

• 通例であれば、次期皇位承継者が決定されると同時に、もしくは日を改めて速やかに立太子礼が開かれ、次期皇位継承者は皇太子になる。
• Normally, when the next heir to the Imperial Throne is determined, the ceremonial investiture of the Crown Prince is carried out at the same time or immediately after a few days and the heir becomes Crown Prince.

• 冒頭で移り行くもののはかなさを語った後、同時代・または過去の災厄についての記述が続き、後半には自らの草庵での生活が語られる。
• In the opening of the work, he wrote about the transitory nature of fleeting things, and then the disasters that had occurred in his time or in the past, and his life in a thatched hut was described during the latter part.

• このように国内に三種類の通貨が同時に流通することとなり、これらの取引を円滑に行うためには、これらの通貨間の両替が必要となる。
• In this way the three types of currencies were circulated in the country at the same time, and therefore, cross-currency exchange was required to facilitate the currency transactions.

• ただ同時に見逃せないのは、この事件の背景に専制を強める将軍およびその近臣勢力と東国有力御家人との対立が考えられることである。
• One thing that should not be ignored at the same time is that, behind this incident, there could be a conflict between the shogun trying to strengthen a tyrannical control and his trusted vassals and the senior vassals in the togoku (the eastern part of Japan, particularly Kanto region) existed.

• 検察官は、略式命令の請求と同時に、略式命令をするために必要があると思料する書類及び証拠物を裁判所に差し出さなければならない。
• The public prosecutor shall, at the same time that he/she files a request for a summary order, submit to the court the documents and articles of evidence that he/she considers necessary for the issuance of a summary order.

• 法第四十一条（同時審判の申出がある共同訴訟）第一項の申出は、控訴審の口頭弁論の終結の時までは、いつでも撤回することができる。
• The application set forth in paragraph (1) of Article 41 (Joint Suit upon Application for Simultaneous Trial and Decision) of the Code may be revoked at any time until the time of the conclusion of the oral argument in the second instance.

• 同一の不動産に関し二以上の申請がされた場合において、その前後が明らかでないときは、これらの申請は、同時にされたものとみなす。
• Where two or more applications are filed in relation to the same real property, and if the chronological order thereof is uncertain, those applications shall be deemed to have been filed simultaneously.

• 基本的には同時代人の記述にかかる「信長公記」や「安土日記」に基づき、イエズス会宣教師の記述を加味するところまでは一致している。
• Referring to 'Shinchoko-ki' (Biography of Nobunaga ODA) and 'Azuchi Nikki' (diary of Azuchi) written by the people living in those days, they uniformly adopted the description made by Jesuit missionaries.

• 禖子は母親に准じるとして同年10月25日 (旧暦)（11月25日）に康仁の立太子と同時に准三宮の称号を受け、女院宣下を受けた。
• Thereafter, Baishi was treated as the mother and thus awarded the rank of Jusangu (honorary rank next to the three Empresses: Great Empress Dowager, Empress Dowager, and Empress) upon the investiture for Yasuhito on December 3, 1331, and then was given the title of nyoin (a close female relative of the Emperor or a woman of comparable standing).

• 1983年（昭和58年）6月 - 福知山市出身の文部大臣である谷垣専一が死去すると同時に、史上2番目の名誉市民として選ばれる。
• June 1983: Senichi TANIGAKI, the Minister of Education from Fukuchiyama City, was selected as the second honorary citizen in history at the same time of his passing

• しかし、同時に兼実が藤氏長者となったことで、氏寺である興福寺を中心に法成寺や東寺の再建にもより力を注がなければならなくなった。
• However, Kanezae, who became head of the Fujiwara clan at the same time, had to put much effort into reconstructing Hojo-ji and To-ji Temples with a focus on Kofuku-ji Temple built by his clan.

• 同時に史料から姿を消し、四十年後に唐突に登場した三好政康の例もあり、長逸のその後については隠居・幽閉説など各種の説が存在する。
• There also exist several stories about his later days where he was said to have retired or been confined; at the same time, there is a case in which Masayasu MIYOSHI disappeared from any historical materials for forty years only to abruptly appear again in the same materials.

• （その証拠として、奥羽越列藩同盟加盟藩では、五榜の掲示は立てられないから新政府との開戦と同時に破棄されている事が挙げられる。)
• (As proof of it, it can be mentioned that Gobo no keiji were destroyed in the domains of Ouetsu-reppan alliance as soon as they opened war with the new government.)

• 第二次征伐の失敗によって幕府の武力が張子の虎であることが知れ渡ると同時に長州藩と薩摩藩への干渉能力がほぼ無くなる結果を招いた。
• The failure of the second conquest made it public knowledge that the military power of the bakufu was a paper tiger, and as a result, the bakufu had almost lost the power to interfere in the Choshu Domain and the Satsuma Domain.

• このため、翌年にはわずか11名にまで減少してしまい、路線対立から第4議会終了と同時に残った全議員が離脱したために自然消滅した。
• Because of this, the number of members of the committee decreased to only 11 next year, and all the remaining councilors after the conflict seceded from it at the same time as when the fourth parliament was shut, and the committee disappeared naturally.

• 副大臣は、内閣総辞職の場合においては、内閣総理大臣その他の国務大臣がすべてその地位を失つたときに、これと同時にその地位を失う。
• The senior vice-ministers shall, in the case of the general resignation of the Cabinet, lose their positions at the same time as the Prime Minister and all other Ministers of State lose their positions.

• 裁判所は、再生手続開始の決定と同時に管理命令を発したときは、再生手続開始の公告には、前項に掲げる事項をも掲げなければならない。
• The court, if it has issued an administration order upon making an order of commencement of rehabilitation proceedings, shall also include the matters listed in the preceding paragraph in the public notice of the commencement of rehabilitation proceedings.

• 『平家物語』や『愚管抄』など同時代の文献は、平氏滅亡後に平氏政権に抑圧されてきた貴族社会や寺社層の視点で描かれてきたものが多い。
• Documents written at the same time period such as 'The Tale of the Heike' and 'Gukansho' (Miscellany of Ignorant Views) are often written after the decline of the Taira clan and from the viewpoint of the aristocracy and temple classes that were suppressed under the Taira clan administration.

• また同時期書かれた梁の『徳育鑑』や「論私徳」(代表作『新民説』の一節)には、井上哲次郎の『日本陽明学派之哲学』の影響が見られる。
• 'De Yu Jian' and the 'Lun Si De' chapter of Liang Qichao's important work 'Xin Min Shuo', written during this period, show the influence of Tetsujiro INOUE's 'Nihon Yomei-gakuha no Tetsugaku'.

• 同時に、頼朝は弟の源範頼・源義経を派遣し、平氏追討に当たらせ、1185年、壇ノ浦の戦いで平氏が滅亡し、6年に渡る内乱が終結した。
• At the same time he sent his younger brothers MINAMOTO no Noriyori and MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune to search for and destroy the Taira clan which were destroyed in the Battle of Dan no Ura in 1185, ending the civil war which had lasted for six years.

• 以上から、信長の方面軍制度は、急激な勢力拡大を可能にしたが、同時に自分の首を絞めることとなったため、失敗したとも言えるのである。
• Therefore, it is safe to say that Nobunaga's regional army system was a failure, because it enabled him to extend his power but dug his own grave as well.

• そこで、円融天皇がかねてから望んでいた昭平の皇族復帰を同時に行うことによって、政治的な印象を薄めようとしたのだと考えられている。
• It was considered to have been planned to make it look like there was not much political influence, by having Akihira return to the Imperial family at the same time, which Emperor Enyu had wished to do previously.

• 後の鳥羽天皇や二条天皇、後堀河天皇にも中宮・皇后となった后妃が3人いたが、同時期に3人の后が並立したのは後冷泉天皇が唯一である。
• Emperor Goreizei was the only Emperor having three Empresses at the same time, although later on Emperor Toba, Emperor Nijo and Emperor Gohorikawa had three Empresses, including the second consort of the Emperor.

• 片時もお富を忘れることのできなかった与三郎はお富を見て驚くと同時に、またしても誰かの妾になったかと思うとなんとも肚が収まらない。
• Because Yosaburo was unable to forget Otomi even for a moment, he was surprised to see Otomi, and also got angry to know that she became a mistress of someone.

• 慶応4年（1868年）3月の五箇条の御誓文とほぼ同時に掲げられた五榜の掲示では、徒党や逃散とともに明治新政府によって禁止された。
• In Gobo no Keiji (Five Edict Boards), posted at almost the same time as Charter Oath of Five Articles in March, 1868, goso was prohibited along with toto (conspiracy) and chosan (fleeting the fields and fleeting to the other districts to evade onerous taxes).

• ちなみに、2007年になり、本能寺跡の発掘調査が行われ、本能寺の変と同時期の大量の焼け瓦とともに、堀跡と護岸の石垣も見つかった。
• By the way, in 2007, excavation and research of the ruin of the Honno-ji Temple was conducted and traces of moat and bank protection were found together with a large volume of burnt roof tiles of the same period as the Honnoji Incident.

• 神成大尉は第2、第3小隊計88名をソリ隊の応援に向かわせると同時に、設営隊15名を田代方面に斥候を兼ねた先遣隊として先行させた。
• Captain Kannari made the second and the third platoons, 88 people in total, go to help the sledge troop and a construction party, 15 people, go first as an advance troop and patrol toward Tashiro.

• 鴎外は同時に自作解説「高瀬舟縁起」を発表しており、これによって長らくテーマは「知足」か「安楽死」か、それとも両方かで揉めてきた。
• Ogai simultaneously published a self-commentary 'Takasebune Engi' which caused controversy about the theme of the story: Whether it was to be satisfied with 'one's lot in life,' 'euthanasia,' or both.

• 中国の歩兵用の鎧の影響が色濃く、同時期に用いられた鎧に、中国北方の遊牧民の騎兵用の鎧の影響を色濃く受けた挂甲（けいこう）がある。
• The armors used by Chinese foot soldiers had so much effect on them that Keiko made around the same time influenced by armors for cavalry of nomad in northern China was found.

• 人事院は、この法律の目的達成上、法令の制定又は改廃に関し意見があるときは、その意見を国会及び内閣に同時に申し出なければならない。
• The National Personnel Authority shall, when, for the realization of the purpose of this Act it has opinions concerning the enactment or revision or repeal of laws and regulations, submit them to the Diet and to the Cabinet simultaneously.

• そのため、長俊自身の作品、また長俊の父である観世小次郎信光、そして同時代に活動した金春禅鳳については、特に信頼度の高い資料である。
• As such, this is a particularly reliable resource for the works of Nagatoshi himself as well as his father, Nobumitsu KANZEKOJIRO, and Zenpo KONPARU, who was also active during this period.

• 甲斐では、岡崎へ逃れた徳川家康が、光秀討伐の軍を起こすと同時に秀隆を支援するという名目で家臣を甲斐に派遣し、梅雪遺領の掌握を図る。
• In Kai, Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, who had escaped to Okazaki, dispatched his vassals to Kai in an effort to seize the property inheritance of Baisetsu in the name of mobilizing a punitive force against Mitsuhide and supporting Hidetaka at the same time.

• 1959年（昭和34年）6月 - 福知山市出身の内閣総理大臣である芦田均が死去すると同時に、史上初の福知山名誉市民として選ばれる。
• June 1959: Hitoshi ASHIDA, the prime minister from Fukuchiyama City, was selected as the first honorary citizen of Fukuchiyama in history at the same time as his passing.

• このとき上京を命じられ、同時に2年前に駿府で談判した縁故のある熾仁親王の邸に、ドイツ留学に出発するまでのあいだ同居する事となった。
• At that time he was ordered to come to Tokyo and at the same time it was decided that he would live in the residence of Prince Taruhito whom he has negotiated with in Sunpu two years ago until he left for studying in Germany.

• 同時代の日記『玉葉』『三槐荒涼抜書要』〔『山槐記』の抄出〕では1月15日に征東大将軍就任となっており、近年ではこちらの説が有力）。
• In 'Gyokuyo' and 'Sankai Koryo Nukigakiyo' [an excerpt from 'Sankaiki'], journals from the same period, it is mentioned that he was appointed as Seii Taishogun on January 15th, which is more widely accepted now).

• 家康はこの軍勢を二手にわけ、河内路及び大和国路から大坂に向かうこと、同時に道路の整備、大山崎町などの要所の警備を行うことを命じた。
• Ieyasu gave orders to divide the troops in two, let them go to Osaka by way of Kawachiji and Yamatokokuji and at the same time improve roads and guard key points such as Oyamazaki Town.

• やがては出航時間を揃えて同時出航し、優劣を直接競い合うようになり、接触事故を起こすなど安全面においても懸念が示されるようになった。
• Eventually, they started sailing at the same time to directly compete with each other, which caused accidental contacts and raised safety concerns.

• 前項の申立てをするときは、申立ての理由を明らかにしなければならない。ただし、当事者双方が同時に申立てをするときは、この限りでない。
• When filing the petition set forth in the preceding paragraph, the reasons for the petition shall be made clear; provided, however, that this shall not apply when both parties file such petitions simultaneously.

• 同一の請求を目的とする会社の組織に関する訴えに係る訴訟が数個同時に係属するときは、その弁論及び裁判は、併合してしなければならない。
• When several suits relating to an Action Concerning Organization of Company for the same claim are pending simultaneously, the oral arguments and judicial decisions thereof shall be made in consolidation.

• また、同時代に起きた延久蝦夷合戦にて、津軽半島や下北半島までの本州全土が朝廷の支配下に入る等、地方にも着実に影響を及ぼすようになる。
• Additionally, the battle against Ezo (the name used at that time to refer to the lands located to the north of Japan), which occurred during the same period, brought the whole of Honshu (the main island), including the Tsugaru and Shimokita peninsulas, under the control of the Imperial Court, and this had a significant impact on local areas throughout the island.

• (6) と同時に、紀伊山地の遺跡と森林景観は、過去1200年以上にわたる聖山の持続的で並外れて記録に残されている伝統を反映している。
• In addition to (6), the remains and forest scenery of Kii Mountain Range reflect the tradition of sacred peak which has been continuously and extraordinarily recorded over the past 1,200 years.

• 続いて、4月5日付で全国の大名に対して同時に征夷大将軍徳川家綱の名義によって同一書式の領知判物・朱印状・領知目録を交付したのである。
• Subsequently, ryochi-hanmono, shuinjo and ryochi-mokuroku, written in the same format respectively, were issued simultaneously to daimyo throughout the country under the name of Ietsuna TOKUGAWA, Seiitaishogun (seiitaishogun: barbarian-quelling generalissimo).

• 土井家は河内、摂津の農民に借金があり、農民達は上知と同時に借金が踏み倒されるのではと恐れ、土井家に繰り返し上知反対の強訴が発生した。
• The DOI family had borrowed money from farmers in the provinces of Kawachi and Settsu, and the farmers, fearing that the family might repudiate its debt at the time of confiscation of territories, repeatedly petitioned the DOI family directly for opposition to the confiscation.

• 第百九十条第一項の許可を受けようとする者は、その許可の申請と同時に、いずれか一の委託者保護基金に加入する手続をとらなければならない。
• A person who intends to obtain a license under Article 190, paragraph (1) shall take steps to join any one of the Consumer Protection Funds at the same time as the filing of an application for such license.

• 株式会社が組織変更をした場合の株式会社についての登記の申請と組織変更後の持分会社についての登記の申請とは、同時にしなければならない。
• In cases where a stock company has effected an entity conversion, an application for registration concerning the stock company and an application for registration concerning the membership company after such entity conversion shall be filed simultaneously.

• 蝦夷の生活を同時代人が正面から語った説明としては、659年（斉明天皇5年）の遣唐使と唐 (王朝)の高宗 (唐)の問答が日本書紀にある。
• As a description of the Emishi written by someone who lived during the same period in which they were present, a dialogue between a Kento-shi (Japanese envoy to Tang Dynasty China) and Gao Zong (Tang Dynasty) held in 659 is found in 'Nihon Shoki (Chronicles of Japan).'

• また、これと同時期に民間でも行われた文明開化の動き、肉食の普及や鉄道の開通などとも相まって、新時代「明治」の雰囲気が醸成されていった。
• At the same time, the atmosphere of new era 'Meiji' was created by the civilization and enlightenment of people, the popularization of eating meat, and the opening of the railway.

• 即位と同時に皇子を多く臣籍降下させたが、病を得たため仁和3年8月25日に子宇多天皇（さだみ）を親王に復し、翌8月26日に立太子させた。
• As soon as he was enthroned, he allowed many princes to be demoted from nobles to subjects; due to his illness, his son, Emperor Uda (Sadami) was returned as a prince on August 25, Ninna 3 and Emperor Uda became the crown prince on August 26, Ninna 4.

• 「融かした米→グルコース」への分解工程と「グルコース→エタノール」への発酵工程が同時進行しているので、単発酵ではなく並行複発酵である。
• It is considered the multiple parallel fermentation, and not the single fermentation, because the dissolving process, in which the melted rice is turned to glucose, and the fermentation process, in which glucose is turned to ethanol, are in progress at the same time.

• 同時代史料である「帝系図」写本に義良親王の名を「義儀」と誤記してあり、これは本来「儀義」であって「のりよし」と読んだものと推測される。
• In a written copy of Teikeizu, a historical document written in the same period as Kikunsho, the Prince's name that should have been written as 儀義 was miswritten as 義儀, therefore, it can be surmised that his name was pronounced as 'Noriyoshi.'

• 旧秋月藩の士族はあらかじめ旧豊津藩の士族、杉生十郎らと同時決起を約束していたため、このあとみやこ町へと向かい、10月29日に到着する。
• Members of the warrior class in the former Akizuki Domain later headed for Miyako Town and arrived there on October 29 because they had promised in advance to rally simultaneously with Juro SUGIO and others from the warrior class in the former Toyotsu Domain.

• 衆議院が解散されたときは、参議院は、同時に閉会となる。但し、内閣は、国に緊急の必要があるときは、参議院の緊急集会を求めることができる。
• When the House of Representatives is dissolved, the House of Councillors is closed at the same time. However, the Cabinet may in time of national emergency convoke the House of Councillors in emergency session.

• 検察官は、公訴の提起前に法の規定に基づいて裁判官が付した弁護人があるときは、公訴の提起と同時にその旨を裁判所に通知しなければならない。
• The public prosecutor shall, when a judge has appointed defense counsel prior to institution of prosecution based on the provisions of the Code, notify the court to that effect upon institution of prosecution.

• 同時に、納本図書館として日本で唯一の国立図書館としての機能を兼ねており、行政・司法の各部門および日本国民に対するサービスも行っている。
• The NDL also possesses a function as the only national legal deposit library in Japan, and provides services to the executive and judicial agencies of the government as well as to the general public.

• 今日では「まちしゅう」と読まれることが多いが、『節要集』『日葡辞書』などの同時代史料によれば「ちょうしゅう」と発音されていたようである。
• Although it is mostly read 'Machi-shu' today, it was apparently read 'Cho-shu' according to the historical materials in that period including 'Setsuyo-shu' (a book on oriental medicine written by Waichi SUGIYAMA in the 1610s) and 'Nippojisho' (Japanese-Portuguese dictionary, published 1603-1604).

• 平成8年（1996年）頃から、教育現場において、当時の文部省の指導で、日章旗（日の丸）の掲揚と同時に『君が代』の斉唱の通達が強化される。
• Since around 1996, in the field of education, under guidance by the Ministry of Education at that time, the instruction for the chorus reading of 'Kimigayo' together with raising of the Japanese (rising sun) flag (hinomaru) were strengthened.

• 御堂関白記は藤原道長の日記史料として著名であるが、同時に意味不明な文章や、誤字、文法的誤りの多いことでも有名で、解釈が難しい史料である。
• Mido Kanpakuki is well known as a diary of historical material written by FUJIWARA no Michinaga, but at the same time it has a bad reputation for unclear writing, misspellings, and grammatical errors, which make interpretation difficult.

• 有職故実についても詳しく、同時期、として知られた平松時方・東園基量・野宮定基・滋野井公澄・高橋宗恒たちとともに、常に古式の究明に努めた。
• He knew in detail about Yusoku-kojitsu (knowledge of court rules, ceremony, decorum and records of the past) and constantly studied the ancient rites with other intellectuals at that time, Tokikata HIRAMATSU, Motokazu HIGASHIZONO, Sadamoto NONOMIYA, Kinzumi SHIGENOI, and Munetsune TAKAHASHI.

• ロシア文学から強い影響を受けた四迷は、同時代のロシアの作家イワン・ゴンチャロフの『オブローモフ』をこの作品のモデルにしたと言われている。
• Shimei was under strong influence of Russian literature, so he wrote 'Ukigumo' based on coeval Russian author Ivan Goncharov's 'Oblomov.'

• また同時期太平天国の乱を鎮圧した曾国藩や李鴻章ら地方の大官も西欧の先進技術を学ぶ重要性を認識し、軍事・産業方面の近代化を推し進めていた。
• In the same period, local high officials including Guofan ZENG and Hung Chang LI, who quashed Taiping Rebellion, also understood importance of studying advanced technology of western countries and were promoting modernization of military system and industries.

• 同時に『万国公法』を含む西欧について書かれた著作（西学書）への関心が徐々に高まっていき、開化派と呼ばれる開明的な一派も形成されていった。
• At the same time, more and more people were interested in the books with topics related Western countries (Seigakusho 西学書, books on western studies) and an open and liberal group called the Kaehwadang (Progressive Party) was formed.

• 報酬は、仕事の目的物の引渡しと同時に、支払わなければならない。ただし、物の引渡しを要しないときは、第六百二十四条第一項の規定を準用する。
• Remuneration must be paid simultaneously with delivery of the subject matter of work performed; provided, however, that, if no delivery of a Thing is required, the provisions of paragraph (1) of Article 624 shall apply mutatis mutandis.

• さらに、同時に幕府の介入によって摂関家当主による「合議制」による意思決定が義務付けられた事によって寧ろ逆に摂関政治は否定される事になった。
• On the other hand, due to the bakufu's intervention, the regency was in fact negated because the representatives of the regent's house at the time were required to use a 'council system' when making decisions.

• 文治元年（1185年）に源頼朝が守護・地頭の設置求めて文治の勅許を受けると、同時に荘園・国衙領の田1段から兵粮米5升を徴収する権利を得た。
• In 1185 (the first year of the Bunji era), MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, seeking to establish a system of Shugo (provincial constable) and jito (manager and lord of manor), was granted the Bunji Imperial Sanction to do so, simultaneously obtaining the authority to collect five sho (measures) of rice, for the purpose of supplying troops, from each tan (section) of each rice paddy on shoen (manor in medieval Japan) and Kokugaryo (territories governed by provincial government office) alike.
• In1185, MINAMOTO no Yoritomo asked the Imperial Court for permission to place Shugo and Jito (military governor and estate steward) and got the Bunji imperial sanction, and at the same time, he also gained a right to collect five sho (about 9 liter) of military provisions of rice from every one tan (an old unit showing the area of land of 300 tsubo; 991.7 square meters) of rice paddy of Shoen (manor in medieval Japan) and Kokugaryo (territories governed by provincial government office).

• 禁門の変を理由に幕府は、第一次長州征伐を決行、同時期に、英米仏蘭4ヶ国艦隊の反撃に遭い、上陸され砲台を占拠された（四国艦隊下関砲撃事件）。
• On the pretext of the Kinmon Incident, the shogunate government carried out the First Choshu Expeditions, but at the same the combined fleet of Great Britain, United States, France and the Netherlands made a counterattack and got to land to occupy the gun battery (the Shimonoseki Bombardment).

• しかし、同時に長慶を文弱に走らせてしまったのも事実であり、そして長慶の死、その後の三好家内紛が政権滅亡へのとどめとなってしまったのである。
• However, this caused Nagayoshi to devote himself to literature, which led to the death of Nagayoshi, internal conflict within the Miyoshi clan, and eventually to the fall of the Miyoshi's government.

• 同時代の中級貴族と同じく、20前後で出仕し、満仲と同じく摂関政治を行っていた藤原氏に臣従して官職を得て、財力を蓄えていたと考えられている。
• As with other mid-ranking aristocrats of the period, he began to work in the government at the age of 20, and it is thought that he accumulated his wealth by acquiring government positions through serving the Fujiwara clan, who, like Mitsunaka, acted as regents to the Emperor.

• 二つ目は新しい坊（寺）の建設禁止と既存の坊の整理統合を命じたもので、同時に寺号付与の権利を本山である本願寺法主のみが保持することになった。
• The second law prohibited building new temples and ordered reorganization of the existing temples, and at the same time it was decided that the hoshu of the head temple Hongan-ji Temple only had the right to decide temples' names.

• 一度は織田を共通の敵とする三好三人衆の助勢を得て撃退するも、翌年には箕作城を攻められ落城することになり、同時に観音寺城周辺の地盤も失った。
• Although Rokkaku clan once defeated back ODA with support by Miyoshi Sanninshu (Miyoshi Triumvirate) who were also opposed to ODA, the next year Mitsukuri Castle was attacked to fall, and Rokkaku clan also lost their footing around Kannonji Castle.

• だが、同時にその原因は追討使であった平直方や諸国兵士、すなわち朝廷軍による収奪であったと明言している（『左経記』長元7年10月24日条）。
• But, at the same time, it is clearly stated that it was caused by plundering by the tsuitoshi TAIRA no Naokata and country soldiers who formed the imperial court army ('Sakeiki' (A Diary of MINAMOTO no Tsuneyori, the section of October 24, 1034)).

• 同一の電子記録債権に関し二以上の電子記録が請求された場合において、その前後が明らかでないときは、これらの請求は、同時にされたものとみなす。
• In the case where two or more requests are made for the same Electronically Recorded Monetary Claims, if the chronological order of said requests is not clear, these requests shall be deemed as having been made simultaneously.

• 不動産の売買の先取特権の効力を保存するためには、売買契約と同時に、不動産の代価又はその利息の弁済がされていない旨を登記しなければならない。
• In order to preserve the effectiveness of statutory liens for the sale of immovable properties, a statement to the effect that the price of the immovable properties or interest on the same has not been paid must be registered simultaneously with the execution of the sales contract.

• 「大日本史」は光圀死後の正徳 (日本)5年（1715年）に藩主徳川綱條による命名で、同時代には「本朝史記」や「国史（倭史）」と呼ばれている。
• Dai Nihonshi' was named by TOKUGAWA Tsunaeda, the domain head, in 1715 after the death of Mitsukuni and it was called 'Honcho shiki' or 'Kokushi (Washi)' by contemporary people.

• 批評家であると同時に教育者である重森弘淹の基本的な思想は、『表現とは、作者の批評行為であり、それなくして表現は存在しない』というものでした。
• Koen SHIGEMORI's fundamental idea both as a critic and an educator was: 'An expression is a creator's critical act so that there is no expression without it.'

• この背景には、19世紀後半にヨーロッパで興った文芸における耽美主義や同時代のダダイズム、あるいは政治思想であるアナキズムなどの影響もあろう。
• Behind this, there were the influences from aestheticism and dadaism, both of which emerged in Europe during the late 19th century, or anarchism (a political thought).

• 同時に由良川に架かる橋であった音無瀬橋も2度流され、その費用補填のために大人4厘、子供2厘、牛馬は5厘という通行料を徴収したほどでもあった。
• Since the Otonase-bashi Bridge over the Yura-gawa River was also washed away twice, tolls of four rin (rin is an old auxiliary currency used until 1953; one rin is equivalent to 0.001 yen) for adults, two rin for children and five rin for cattle were collected to make up for the cost of repairs.

• 平成13年（2001年）のアメリカ同時多発テロに際してジェームズ・ベーカー駐日アメリカ大使を通じてブッシュ大統領に見舞いの言葉を贈っている。
• When September 11 attacks struck at the United States of America in 2001, he sent his sympathies to U.S. President George W. Bush through the U.S. Ambassador to Japan, James Baker.

• その記述内容は、ちょうど遭遇してしまった、武宗 (唐)による会昌の廃仏（三武一宗の廃仏の3番目）の状況を記録した同時代史料として注目される。
• The descriptions found in the diary have received attention as a contemporary historical source recording the circumstances of the persecution of Buddhists in the Huichang era by Emperor Wuzong of Tang (the third of four emperors in a row who had persecuted Buddhism), a situation the author encountered by chance.

• 作品によく棺桶が登場するのが特色で、同時代の人から「棺を持ちいたる狂言を見れば作者は南北なり」（西沢一鳳『伝奇作書』）と書かれるほどだった。
• As his plays were featured by using a coffin, his contemporary wrote 'a play with a coffin might probably be a play written by Nanboku' (Ippo NISHIZAWA 'Denkisaksho'.)

• 同時期に中国各地の開港場に設置された租界と基本的には同じであり、日本では1920年代頃まで中国における租界も一般的に「居留地」と呼んでいた。
• The foreign settlements in Japan were basically identical to the concessions ('sokai' in Japanese) founded in the treaty ports of China around the same period; as a result, the concessions in China were also generally referred to in Japan as 'foreign settlements' until the 1920s.

• この騒動は六角氏零落の序曲であり、同時に信長がその本拠、岐阜からの上洛のルートを確保する上では、大変に好都合な出来事だったといえるのである。
• While this feud was a prelude to the fall of Rokkaku clan, it was a very favorable incident for Nobunaga to secure the route for Kyoto from Gifu where he headquartered.

• 京浜間と同時に工事が進められていた京阪神地区も順調に建設が進み、明治7年（1874年）5月11日には大阪駅・神戸駅 (兵庫県)間が開通した。
• The construction of the Keihanshin area progressed smoothly at the same time as that of the Keihin district, and a line between Osaka Station and Kobe Station started operation on May 11, 1874.

• 陸奥国は66ヶ国中、日本の北限にあたり（当時は東限と認識されていた）、出羽国と並ぶ辺境の国であると同時に、広大な領域を有する大国でもあった。
• Mutsu Province was the northernmost of 66 provinces in Japan (though it was thought to be the easternmost in those days), and was the remote region along with Dewa Province as well as the large country with vast territory.

• 第一項の規定による優先権を主張しようとする者は、その旨及び先の出願の表示を記載した書面を特許出願と同時に特許庁長官に提出しなければならない。
• A person requesting to make a priority claim under paragraph (1) shall submit to the Commissioner of the Patent Office a document stating thereof and the indication of the earlier application along with the patent application.

• 裁判所及び当事者双方と証人とが音声の送受信により同時に通話をすることができる方法による証人尋問は、当事者の申出があるときにすることができる。
• A witness may be examined by a method that enables the court, both parties and the witness to communicate simultaneously with one another by audio transmission, at the request of a party.

• 同時に社研に関係があると見なされた京大の河上肇、同大の山本宣治・河野密、関西学院大学の河上丈太郎・新明正道ら教員に対しても家宅捜索が行われた。
• At the same time, the houses of Hajime KAWAKAMI of Kyoto Imperial University, Senji YAMAMOTO and Mitsu KONO of Doshisha University, as well as Jotaro KAWAKAMI, Masamichi SHINMEI, and other teachers of Kwansei Gakuin University, who had been considered to have some relationships with Shaken, were searched.

• 他に同時期に書かれた歌論書の『無名抄』、説話の『発心集』（1216年以前）、歌集として『鴨長明集』（養和元年 1181年）といった作品がある。
• Around the same time, he also wrote an essay on poetry, 'Mumyosho (The Nameless Treatise),' 'Hosshinshu (Tales of Awakening)' (written before 1216) and a collection of poems, 'Kamo no Chomei shu' (1181).

• 同時期に上野国の御家人である新田義貞も挙兵しており、高氏の嫡子で鎌倉から脱出した千寿王（後の足利義詮）を奉じて鎌倉へ進軍し、幕府を滅亡させた。
• At about the same time, Yoshisada NITTA, vassal of Kozuke Province, also gathered an army, and destroyed the shogunate, taking Takauji's heir Senjuo (later called Yoshiakira ASHIKAGA), who had escaped from Kamakura, with him.

• これによって、天皇と内閣の関係を規定すると同時に、明治天皇が親政の意思を事実上放棄して、天皇の立憲君主としての立場を受け入れることを表明した。
• It stipulated the relationship between Emperor and the cabinet in which the Emperor Meiji declared to renounce in effect the will for the direct imperial rule and accept the position as constitutional monarch.

• ビールやウィスキーの製造過程においては、糖化とアルコール発酵の両方が同時ではなく別々に行なわれるので、単行複発酵（たんこうふくはっこう）という。
• In the brewing process to produce beer and whiskey, saccharification does not occur simultaneously with alcoholic fermentation, but separately from, so it is called tanko fukuhakko (fermentation after saccharification).

• その後、竹原家の隆景が繁平の妹と結婚して沼田家を継ぎ、両小早川家は再統一されたが、それと同時に桓武平氏流小早川本家の血筋は途絶えることになった。
• Takakage of the Takehara family married Shigehira's sister and inherited the Nuta family and both Kobayakawa families were joined together again but at the same time, the genealogy of the head family of the Kanmu-Heishi-Kobayakawa came to an end.

• 南朝方は北畠親房の指揮で、東西で呼応して京と鎌倉の同時奪還を企て、翌1352年2月には南朝は尊氏の征夷大将軍を解任し、代わって宗良親王を任じた。
• The Southern Court under the leadership of Chikafusa KITABATAKE planned to regain Kyoto and Kamakura together by calling for forces in both eastern and western Japan, and in February 1352, Takauji is relieved of his position as Seii Taishogun by the Southern Court and Imperial Prince Muneyoshi was installed in his place.

• 『日本書紀』『藤氏家伝』などの同時代史料には全く記載が無く、『本朝皇胤紹運録』に弘文天皇（大友皇子）の妃となり壱志姫王を産んだと伝えられている。
• There is no description about her in those historical materials of the same period such as 'Nihonshoki' (Chronicles of Japan) and 'Toshi Kaden' (Biographies of the Fujiwara clan), and the 'Honcho koin jounroku' (the emperor's family tree, made in the Muromachi period) reports that she married the Emperor Kobun (the Prince Otomo) and gave birth to Ichishihime no Okimi.

• 当時の公卿の日記にも同時期に起きた二つの乱について「謀を合わせ心を通じて」と記されており、当時、両者の共同謀議説はかなり疑われていたようである。
• The diaries of the Kugyo (High Court nobles) at the time refer to the two rebellions of Masakado and Sumitomo as a consipiracy, so it seems that the conspiracy theory was widely believed in those days.

• 永禄8年（1565年）に虎昌が義信事件に連座し切腹すると、虎昌の部隊は彼の実弟（甥とも）とされる山県昌景が引継ぎ、同時に赤備えも継承したという。
• It is told that after Toramasa commit suicide by disembowelment (Seppuku) being implicated in the Yoshinobu Incident in 1565, Toramasa's troop was taken over by Masakage YAMAGATA who is considered his own younger brother (or nephew according to another resource), and so was his Akazonea at the same time.

• 「ええじゃないか」は後に付けられた名前であり、同時代には、「おかげ」「おかげ騒動」「おかげ祭」「お下り」「御札降り」「大踊」などと呼ばれていた。
• 'Eejanaika' is the term created later, and at the very time, the phenomenon was called 'okage' (expression used to express thanks to something or someone), okagesodo' (okage turmoil), 'okage matsuri' (kage festival), 'okudari' (godsend), 'ofudaori' (talisman falling from heaven), 'oodori' (grand dance), etc.

• 遠江国方面の武田軍本隊と同時に武田軍別働隊が侵攻する三河国方面への防備を充分に固められないばかりか、この戦いを機に徳川軍の劣勢は確定してしまう。
• In the Mikawa Province area where more of Takeda's troops separate from the main army had begun to invade, he could not make defensive preparations adequately either, and consequently, his inferior position was fixed after this battle.

• 刑法第二十六条の二第二号の規定による猶予の言渡しの取消しを請求するときは、検察官は、請求と同時に請求書の謄本を裁判所に差し出さなければならない。
• When filing a request to revoke the suspension under the provisions of Article 26-2, item (ii) of the Penal Code, the public prosecutor shall submit a copy of the written request to the court at the same time that he/she files said request.

• 本邦から輸出された貨物を本邦において修理した後再輸出される貨物と同時に提供されるプログラムであって、役務取引許可を受けて提供したものと同一のもの
• a program which is provided simultaneously with goods exported from Japan and then re-exported after having been repaired in Japan, and which is the same as that initially provided under the permission for service transactions.

• 金銭の支払を目的とする債権についての強制執行にあつては、執行費用は、その執行手続において、債務名義を要しないで、同時に、取り立てることができる。
• In cases of compulsory execution for a claim for payment of money, the execution costs may be collected simultaneously in the course of the execution procedure without requiring a title of obligation.

• その10世紀初頭の地方社会経済に目を転じると、旧来の郡司の勢力が弱体化しはじめると同時に、王臣子孫も含めた新興勢力・有力農業経営者が台頭を始める。
• When looking at the social situation in districts of the early tenth century, the former gunji (district managers) force weakened simultaneously with the rise of the new power consisting of the posterity of vassals and wealthy farmers.

• 皇太子に親王が存在する場合、長男は父である皇太子の即位に伴って皇太子となるが、次男以下の親王は父の即位と同時に直宮家を創設し独立するわけではない。
• In cases where the Crown Prince has his own imperial princes, his eldest son becomes the Crown Prince when his father is enthroned, but imperial princes other than the eldest son do not necessarily establish an independent Miyake at the time of their father's enthronement.

• 師津村又喜と同様に一生清貧に甘んじたが、その一方で、同時代の喜多六平太、野口兼資、梅若万三郎 (初世)、幸祥光といった名手からは高い評価を受けた。
• He lived in honorable poverty like his master Mataki TSUMURA, but on the other hand he was highly praised by the masters in the same days, such as Roppeita KITA, Kanesuke NOGUCHI, Manaburo UMEWAKA, the first and Yoshimitsu KO.

• 須恵器とほぼ同時期に生産されていたものであるが、土師器の技法は弥生式土器の延長線上にあり、どの形式から土師器かを土器自体から決定することは難しい。
• Although roughly identical in age as Sue pottery, Haji pottery is an evolved form of Yayoi type pottery and therefore is extremely difficult to determine from which type Haji pottery started.

• 後藤は台湾の社会風俗などの調査を行い、その結果をもとに政策を立案、生物学的原則を確立すると同時に、漸次同化の方法を模索するという統治方針であった。
• Goto conducted research on Taiwanese society and customs and formulated the governance policy based upon research results to establish biological principles as well as to seek eventual assimilation.

• 稲目は欽明天皇とほぼ同時期に没し、二大勢力の構図は次代の蘇我馬子（そが・の・うまこ）まで引き継がれるが、用明天皇没後に後継者をめぐる争いがあった。
• The political structure characterized by the dominance of two major houses was inherited by SOGA no Umako after the deaths of Iname in 570 and Emperor Kinmei in 571; However, a conflict over succession erupted after Emperor Yomei's death.

• まず、当時の刑罰は大まかに死刑と遠島・追放などの長期にわたる放逐を行う刑、そして敲や叱りなど判決と同時にその場において執行される刑に分かれていた。
• It should be noted first that punishments at that time were broadly divided into the followings: death penalty, long term expulsion like exile to an island and banishment, and punishments which were executed immediately after the verdict was passed, like beating and harsh scolding.

• 刑の執行猶予は、刑の言渡しと同時に、判決でその言渡しをしなければならない。刑法第二十五条の二第一項の規定により保護観察に付する場合も、同様である。
• The suspension of execution of the sentence shall be rendered by a judgment at the same time as rendition of the punishment. The same shall apply to placing the person under probation pursuant to the provision of item (i) of Article 25-2.

• 裁判所は、破産財団をもって破産手続の費用を支弁するのに不足すると認めるときは、破産手続開始の決定と同時に、破産手続廃止の決定をしなければならない。
• The court, when it finds that the bankruptcy trustee is insufficient for paying expenses for bankruptcy proceedings, shall make an order of discontinuance of bankruptcy proceedings upon making an order of commencement of bankruptcy proceedings.

• 裁判所は、十分な理由があると認めるときは、第八十九条第一項第二号又は第九十条に規定する刑の言渡しと同時に、事業者団体の解散を宣告することができる。
• The court may, when it finds that sufficient grounds exist, sentence a trade association to dissolution, simultaneously with the rendition of penalties as provided for in item 2 of paragraph 1 of Article 89 or Article 90.

• ほぼ同時に宮中の改革も行われ、旧来の宮中職や女官は廃され、士族を中心とした侍従らが明治天皇を武断的な改革君主にふさわしい天皇に養育することとなった。
• The reform of the Imperial court was implemented at almost the same time, and in this reform, a number of positions from the former imperial court, including court ladies, were abolished, and palace staff mainly consisting of 'warrior class' educated Emperor Meiji so he could become fit for the role of a militaristic reform leader.

• 同時期に日本にいた宣教師アレッサンドロ・ヴァリニャーノはコエリョの軽率な行動を厳しく非難しており、コエリョの行動に問題があった事は確かであるようだ。
• Alessandro Valignano, a missionary stayed in Japan during the same period strongly criticized the careless conduct of Coelho, and it seems to be certain that his conduct was really problematic.

• 朝鮮への援兵を、同時期に行われた寧夏のボバイ、播州（四川省）の楊応龍の二人の辺境地方の地元民族首長反乱の鎮圧とあわせて、「万暦の三征」と呼んでいる。
• Reinforcement troops for Korea were called 'Three Expeditions in the Banreki Period' together with suppressing two other concurrent uprisings by local ethnic chiefs, Bobai in Ningxia and You Ouryu in Banshu (Sichuan Province).

• 国家が大混乱に陥ったことから老境に入った孫権が最終手段として廃太子に踏み切ったものである（二宮の変。孫覇も同時に処断され第三の皇子が太子となった）。
• When the conflict lead to a national disruption, the old Sun Quan used the last resort and disinherited Sun He (conflict of two princes. Sun Ba was also punished, and the third prince became the crown prince.)

• 同時に、北海道における自治制度を規定していた「北海道会法」と「北海道地方費法」が廃止されて「府県制」に統合され、この法律は「道府県制」と改称された。
• At the same time, 'Hokkaido kaiho' (Law on the Hokkaido assembly system) and 'Hokkaido chihohiho' (Law on the Hokkaido autonomous body) which used to stipulate the autonomy system of Hokkaido were abolished and unified into 'Fukensei', and the name of this law was then changed to 'Dofukensei' (prefectural system).

• 法第三百五十三条又は第三百五十四条に規定する者は、上訴の放棄又は取下をするときは、同時に、被告人のこれに同意する旨の書面を差し出さなければならない。
• When any of the persons prescribed in Article 353 or 354 of the Code is waiving or withdrawing an appeal, he/she shall submit a document indicating the consent of the accused at the same time.

• 法第百八十七条の二の請求をするときは、検察官は、請求と同時に訴訟費用の負担を求められた者の数に応ずる請求書の謄本を裁判所に差し出さなければならない。
• When filing a request as set forth in Article 187-2 of the Code, the public prosecutor shall, simultaneously with the filing of the request, submit to the court a number of copies of the written request equal to the number of persons who are being requested to bear the court costs.

• 第一項の規定による優先権を主張しようとする者は、その旨及び先の出願の表示を記載した書面を実用新案登録出願と同時に特許庁長官に提出しなければならない。
• A person requesting to make a priority claim under paragraph (1) shall submit to the Commissioner of the Patent Office a document stating thereof and the indication of the Earlier Application along with the application for a utility model registration.

• 国際商標登録出願についての第九条第二項の規定の適用については、同項中「商標登録出願と同時」とあるのは、「国際商標登録出願の日から三十日以内」とする。
• For the purpose of application of Article 9(2) to an international application for trademark registration, the term 'at the time of filing of the application for trademark registration' in the said paragraph shall be replaced with 'within thirty days from the date of the international application for trademark registration.'

• すべてが同時に動作し、かつ、記憶装置を共有する複数の計算要素を有するものと記憶装置を共有しない複数の計算要素又は計算要素の集まりとの両方を有するもの
• Having multiple computational elements, all of which function simultaneously and share a memory device, combined with multiple computational elements or a collection of computational elements, which do not share a memory device

• 頼朝の挙兵と同時期の治承4年（1180年）9月、信濃国の源義仲（木曾義仲）が挙兵し1181年6月横田河原の戦いで勝利を収め、信濃から越後国を席巻した。
• At the same time as Yoritomo raised his forces, MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka (Yoshinaka KISO) of Shinano Province raised forces in September 1180, and won the Battle of Yokotagawara in June 1181 and controlled the area from Shinano to Echigo Province.

• 整備計画は、明日香村の歴史的風土の維持・保存と同時に、生活環境を整え村を発展させていくため、道路・下水道・公園・教育施設・農業環境などの整備をはかる。
• The development plan aims to preserve and maitain the historical landscape of Asuka-mura and, at the same time, to develop and adjust streets, sewers, parks, educational facilities and agricultural environment.

• 同時に秀政の三男の小笠原忠知には豊後国杵築藩（現在の大分県杵築市）4万石が、忠脩の長男の長次には豊前国中津藩（現在の大分県中津市）8万石が与えられた。
• At the same time, the third son of Hidemasa, Tadatomo OGASAWARA was given Kitsuki Domain, Bungo Province (presently Kitsuki City, Oita Prefecture) holding 40,000 koku and the eldest son of Tadanaga, Nagatsugu was given Nakatsu Domain, Buzen Province (presently Nakatsu City, Oita Prefecture) holding 80,000 koku.

• 収録されている話の中には、『無名抄』『宇治拾遺物語』に由来するものがあり、同時代に発行された『戯言養気集』と『昨日は今日の物語』と共通するものもある。
• Of the collected stories, some derived from 'Mumyosho' (The Nameless Treatise) and 'Ujishui Monogatari' (A Collection of Tales from Uji), and some are the same stories as the ones collected in 'Zagenyokishu' (A Collection of Jokes Which Cheer You Up) and 'Yesterday Is Today's Story' which were published in the same period.

• 2007年に行われた本能寺跡の発掘調査で本能寺の変と同時期にあったとされる堀跡や大量の焼け瓦が発見され、本能寺を城塞として改築した可能性が指摘された。
• In an excavation of Honno-ji Temple, trench marks and a lot of burned tiles which seemed to have existed at the same time as Honno-ji no Hen were found, which scholars pointed out signal a possibility that Honno-ji may have been reconstructed for use as a fortress.

• しかし五人組制度が存在することによって、間接的に名主・庄屋の権威を裏付け、住民の生活を制約すると同時に町村の自治とりまとめを強化することには役立った。
• However, the Gonin-gumi system indirectly helped to give Nanushi/Shoya authority, control the life of the citizens, and reinforce autonomy of the villages and towns.

• 第一項の規定による処分があったときは、その処分を受けた保護観察処分少年について定められている特別遵守事項は、その処分と同時に取り消されたものとみなす。
• When the disposition pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1) is made, the special conditions specified for the juvenile under probation to whom such disposition is made shall be deemed to have been revoked concurrently with such disposition.

• 数人の者が死亡した場合において、そのうちの一人が他の者の死亡後になお生存していたことが明らかでないときは、これらの者は、同時に死亡したものと推定する。
• In cases more than one person dies, if it is not clear whether one of the deceased survived the other(s), it is presumed that they all died at the same time.

• 裁判所は、外国倒産処理手続の承認の決定と同時に管理命令を発したときは、第二十三条第一項の規定による公告には、前項に掲げる事項をも掲げなければならない。
• In the case where the court has issued an administration order at the same time as issuing an order of recognition of foreign insolvency proceedings, it shall include the matters listed in the preceding paragraph in the public notice to be given pursuant to the provisions of Article 23, paragraph (1).

• なお小式部内侍は母の和泉式部と同時期に一条天皇中宮である藤原彰子に出仕していたために、母式部と区別するために「小式部」と呼ばれるようになったとみられる。
• Furthermore, Koshikibu no Naishi was called 'Koshikibu' (small-shikibu) because she and her mother, Izumi Shikibu, served FUJIWARA no Shoshi, the second consort of the Emperor Ichijo, at the same time.

• 荘園領主は、現地の有力農民（田堵など）を名主に任じ、荘園の現地経営を安定させると同時に、直属の預所を現地へ派遣するなどして、荘園支配の強化維持に努めた。
• Shoen owners appointed the local leading farmers (such as tato who managed the rice fields in shoen or kokuga domain) as myoshu (the class entrusted to manage myoden, rice field as a basic unit for tax levying), sent the direct subordinate azukari dokoro (appointed local shoen manager) to the local region as well as stabilized the local management of shoen and they did their best to strengthen and maintain the governance of shoen.

• 同時に、私鋳を行った者に対して官位剥奪、杖罪などを適用されることが規定されたが私鋳は止まず、後に首謀者に対する刑は死罪 (律令法)に引き上げられている。
• Although the law to strip the court ranks of those who carried out the act of shichusen and to give them a flogging was also laid down at the same time the ban the issued, production of shichusen did not stop, and in later years, the punishment given to the ringleader of the crime became more and more severe to the point where the death penalty was given to the criminals under the Ritsuryo code of law.

• 時行勢の侵攻を知らされた建武政権では、足利尊氏が後醍醐天皇に対して時行討伐の許可と同時に武家政権の設立に必要となる総追捕使と征夷大将軍の役職を要請する.
• Being informed of Tokiyuki's rebellion, Takauji ASHIKAGA requested Emperor Godaigo to permit him to suppress Tokiyuki and to confer on him the title of so-tsuibushi (job title which has the right of government, military affairs and police authority) and seii taishogun (literally, a general who subdues the barbarians) that were necessary for the establishment of military government.

• 振替供給　他の者から受電した者が、同時に、その受電した場所以外の場所において、当該他の者に、その受電した電気の量に相当する量の電気を供給することをいう。
• Cross-Area Wheeling Service:　Service pursuant to which a person receives electricity from another person and simultaneously supplies such another person with the same quantity of electricity as that received, at a point other than where the person has received electricity.

• 第一項に規定する処分があったときは、その処分を受けた保護観察付執行猶予者について定められている特別遵守事項は、その処分と同時に取り消されたものとみなす。
• When the disposition pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1) is made, the special conditions specified for the person under probation with suspension of execution of the sentence to whom such disposition is made shall be deemed to have been revoked concurrently with such disposition.

• ゆえに、一つの国がある院宮家の分国であると同時に、ある貴族・寺社の知行国であるという状況も十分あり得たのであり、実際そうした事例もあったと考えられている。
• Therefore, it could occur that a province was not only a bunkoku (a province under control) of an Innomiya family but also a chigyo-koku province under control of a noble, shrine or temple, and it is considered that such examples existed actually.

• また富豪層は受領との名田請負契約に基づいて巨富を築くと同時に中央官界とも直接結びついて受領を牽制するなど、受領の統制を超えて権益拡大を図る存在でもあった。
• Millionaires made enormous fortunes through the Myoden contract system and tried to increase their interest beyond the zuryo's control by directly connecting to central official circles.

• 2005年の市町村合併以前は、三和町 (京都府)、大江町 (京都府)、夜久野町と3つの町も同時管轄していたが、合併に伴い現在は福知山市のみの管轄となった。
• Before the municipal merger in 2005, the Police Station had jurisdiction over three towns of Miwa-cho (Kyoto Prefecture), Oe-cho (Kyoto-Prefecture) and Yakuno-cho collectively, but with the merger, their jurisdiction was limited to only Fukuchiyama City.

• 教団組織の面では、同時期に整って行った仏教教団の影響も受けて、隋・唐・五代十国時代の時期に宗教教団としての組織と儀礼と神学教理とを一応完成するにいたった。
• In terms of organization, it was influenced by the Buddhism organization, which developed at about the same time, and was complemented by rituals and doctrines of Sui, Tang and Godai-kukkoku periods (the period of ten dynasties in five generations).

• さらにいえば、日本の砲艦外交的姿勢は無論朝鮮の屈服を促すものであったが、同時に日本国内の「征韓論」を唱える不平士族の溜飲を下げることも狙ったものであった。
• Moreover, the gunboat diplomatic attitude of Japan was of course an attempt at urging Korea to submit, but at the same time it aimed to appease the complaints of the former samurai class who advocated the policy of conquering Korea by military force.

• また中国同様、朝鮮でも列強の砲艦外交とほぼ同時に「万国公法」がもたらされたため、それへの不信の念がなかなか払拭されず、受容の遅れにつながったためでもある。
• Secondly, 'Bankoku Koho' was brought to Korea at the same time with gunboat diplomacy as was the case in China and deep distrust resulted in the late acceptance.

• それでも業務が繁雑で滞りをみせたため、弘仁9年（818年）には宮殿関係の業務を新設の修理職へ、同時期に京内の土木工事を新設の修理坊城使にそれぞれ移譲した。
• Even so, since work was troublesome and delayed, palace-related operations were transferred to newly-established Shurishiki (The Palace Repairs Office) in 818, and civil engineering work within the imperial capital was transferred to newly-established Shuribojoshi around the same time, respectively.

• 前条第一項の規定による優先権の主張を伴う特許出願が先の出願の日から一年三月以内に取り下げられたときは、同時に当該優先権の主張が取り下げられたものとみなす。
• Where the patent application containing a priority claim under Article 41(1) is withdrawn within one year and three months from the filing date of the earlier application, the said priority claim shall be deemed withdrawn simultaneously.

• 元正天皇が母親に天皇を持つ女系天皇であったことは確かだが、同時に父親から皇統をたどることのできる男系天皇でもあり、男女双系天皇であると考えるのがふさわしい。
• It is certain that Emperor Gensho is a Female-line Emperor having his mother as Emperor as well as being a Male-line Emperor that can be traced back to his father, therefore; he is a Female & Male-line Emperor.

• 酒の名所である為に利用し遊びに来る人が多く、また、宇治川に近く、交通便の良い中書島は遊廓であると同時に花街でもあり、祇園甲部に凌ぐほどの名妓を輩出してきた。
• Since it was famous for sake, many people visited and made use of the yukaku there, and being close to the Uji-gawa River with good transportation facilities, Chushojima was both a yukaku and Hanamachi (geisha districts in Kyoto) and produced many famous geishas, almost exceeding Gion Kobu district.

• さらに、同時代の写本が存在せず、それ以外にも間接的・断片的な資料しか存在しない平安時代における源氏物語本文の伝流についての論述に多くのページが割かれている。
• Moreover, it devotes many of its pages to the statement about how the text of The Tale of Genji was handed down in the Heian period when the contemporary manuscripts did not exist and only the direct and fragmentary materials were extant.

• ただしこの説の初出である「千利休由緒書」は、利休の曾孫である江岑宗左によるものであり、利休の同時代史料には見当たらないところから内容を疑問視するむきがある。
• However, some people are skeptical about this explanation because it first appeared in 'SEN no Rikyu Yuishogaki,' which was written by Rikyu's grandson Sosa KOSHIN, and there are no historical materials written by Rikyu's contemporaries that tell the same story about Rikyu's family name.

• 地方公共団体の条例の規定で、新法で規制する行為を処罰する旨を定めているものの当該行為に係る部分については、この法律の施行と同時に、その効力を失うものとする。
• When ordinances of local public entities have the provisions in which the acts to be regulated by the New Act shall be punished, the parts pertaining to the acts shall cease to be effective upon enforcement of this Act.

• 12世紀に入ると「父系家族」の色彩は強くなるが、「子は親に絶対服従」に近いものがあると同時に、それ以前と同様に婚姻による義父と婿もまた強い絆とみなされている。
• The 'paternal family' notion became stronger when entering the twelfth century, but there were something similar to 'the child having absolute servitude to the parent,' and a similar strong relationship between the father-in-law and the groom by marriage.

• こうした中で最初の武家政権である平氏政権が登場するが、この時期の社会矛盾を一手に引き受けたため、程なくして同時多発的に全国に拡大した内乱により崩壊してしまう。
• As the first Samurai government, the Taira clan administration came to the forefront, but soon collapsed due to simultaneous nation-wide civil wars, brought upon their attempt to single handledly shoulder the social contradictions of the times by themselves.

• 同時に当時の神祇に関する宗教思想のあり方を知ることができる点や、平安後期における院による熊野三山への支援を知ることができる点において、重要な史料となっている。
• At the same time, Chokan-kanmon is a precious historical material by which we can well understand the religious philosophy of Jingi (gods of heaven and earth) at the time as well as the reality of the Retired Emperors' support for Kumano sanzan in the late stage of the Heian period.

• 国土交通大臣は、第三種鉄道事業の許可をしようとするときは、当該事業により敷設される鉄道線路に係る第一種鉄道事業又は第二種鉄道事業の許可と同時にするものとする。
• When the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism intends to grant a license of Type III Railway Business, he/she shall grant the license at the same time with the license of Type I or Type II Railway Business pertaining to the railway track that is constructed by the said business.

• 懲戒処分を行う期間は、三十日以内とする。前条各号に掲げる行為（以下「反則行為」という。）に該当する二以上の行為に対して同時に懲戒処分を行うときも、同様とする。
• The period of disciplinary actions shall be for not exceeding thirty days. The same shall apply when the disciplinary actions are executed simultaneously for more than one of the acts falling to those listed in each item in the preceding Article (hereinafter referred to as "disciplinary offense").

• 1990年代ごろになると、こうした士農工商像を批判的に検証し、同時代の一次史料に基づく実証的な研究によって、新たな江戸時代の身分制度像が提示されるようになった。
• Around 1990s, an empirical study, which critically verified the above-mentioned concept of shi-no-ko-sho and used the primary sources of the same period as a basis, started to present a new concept of the class system in the Edo period.

• 子母沢寛の著書『新撰組始末記』で紹介されて以来、有名となり、以下の5ヶ条として知られるが、同時代史料にはこれを全て記録した物は現在までのところ発見されていない。
• The rules became famous after Kan SHIMOZAWA introduced them in his book 'Shinsengumi Shimatsuki,' and are known by the following 5 Articles, although no historical materials describing all 5 Articles have been found as of now.

• また、近年の考古学的成果、特に年輪年代学による新しい年代観により、大和地方での初期国家の成立が邪馬台国と同時代の2世紀頃までさかのぼるとの説が有力になっている。
• Because of the archaeological achievements of recent years, especially the new date estimations of dendrochronology, the theory which suggests the establishment of an embryonic nation in Yamato Region going back to about the 2nd century, contemporary with Yamatai, has come to be dominant.

• 一方、薩摩藩出身ながら抜本的な財政改革に踏み切らない大隈に不満を抱いていた大蔵大輔の松方正義は佐野の大蔵卿就任と同時に伊藤の後任の内務卿に転じて大蔵省を去った。
• In the meantime, Masayoshi MATSUKATA, from Satsuma Domain, discontent with Okuma who would not carry out a radical financial reform, left the Ministry of the Treasury to take the position of Minister of Interior to replace Ito at the occasion of Sano's assumption of Minister of the Treasury.

• 公験は所有権をはじめとした財産や権利を保証する法的な効力が認められる有力な証明とされていたことから、代を重ねた保証され、法的変動の際には同時に公験も譲渡された。
• Kugen were considered to be valid evidence with a recognized legal effect guaranteeing the ownership right to assets, including land; therefore, they were remained valid across generations, and were passed on when any legal changes occurred.

• 唯一多門院日記に伝聞として「鉄の船なり。鉄砲通らぬ用意敷儀なり」との記載があることが、同時代の資料において船体に鉄の装甲を施した船であると解釈できる部分である。
• Tamonin nikki diary alone reported it as 'an iron ship that no bullets of a gun can pass through', which part can be interpreted that it was a ship whose hull was iron-covered in the light ofdocuments of the same period.

• 地方公共団体の条例の規定で、この法律で規制する行為を処罰する旨を定めているものの当該行為に係る部分については、この法律の施行と同時に、その効力を失うものとする。
• Provisions of local government ordinances which punish the activities regulated in this Act shall cease to have effect from the day of enforcement of this Act.

• 輸出令別表第一の中欄に掲げる貨物（経済産業大臣が告示で定めるものを除く。）と同時に提供されるプログラムであって、次の（一）及び（二）に該当するものを提供する取引
• transactions through which a program provided simultaneously with the goods listed in the middle column of Appended Table 1 of the Export Order (except for goods specified by the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry in a public notice) and falling under 1. and 2. below is provided:

• 大学は、科目等履修生等を受け入れる場合においては、一の授業科目について同時に授業を行うこれらの者の人数は、第二十四条の規定を踏まえ、適当な人数とするものとする。
• A university shall, when accepting credited auditor, etc., determine the adequate number of persons who take one class subject simultaneously , in light of the provision of Article 24.

• その一方で、格式編纂時には同時に交替式と「儀式」が編纂されたと信じられ、古くは「弘仁儀式」・「貞観儀式」・「延喜儀式」からなる三代儀式が存在したと信じられていた。
• On the other hand, it was believed that Kotaishiki (Administrative transition regulations) and 'Gishiki' were compiled at the same time as the compilation of the Kyakushiki, and it was formally believed that there had been the Sandai Gishiki, which was composed of 'Konin Gishiki,' 'Jogan Gishiki,' and 'Engi Gishiki.'

• 滝川の休職処分と同時に、京大法学部は教授31名から副手に至る全教官が辞表を提出して抗議の意思を示したが、大学当局および他学部は法学部教授会の立場を支持しなかった。
• At the same time as Takigawa's suspension, all law faculty staff, from 31 professors to the technicians, submitted their resignation as a sign of protest, but the University itself and other faculties did not support the stance of the board of law faculty professors.

• そのため、彼らに経営状況を教える時には、軍事輸送用の臨時列車を走らせることまでも公開する必要に迫られる可能性があり、同時に軍事機密が外国に漏洩される恐れもあった。
• Therefore, when the companies told the foreign investors their managing status, the companies needed to tell them so far as to the information on running the extra trains for military transportation, and at the same time there was a fear that military secrets would leak to foreign countries.

• しかし、範氏の次子の一色範光の一族が功績をたて家勢を回復し、三河国・若狭国・丹後国の守護大名となると同時に、四職家の一つとして権勢を奮い、一色氏は最盛期を迎えた。
• However, the family of Norimitsu Isshiki, the second child of Noriuji, rendered distinguished service; therefore, the family power was regained to become shugo (guard feudal lord) of Mikawa-no-kuni, Wakasa-no-kuni and Tango-no-kuni, and also held the reins of power as one of the Shishiki families, in what was the most flourishing time for the Isshiki clan.

• 伊豆木小笠原氏の紙幣は、発行が明治2年（1869年）であり、同時期に全国的に発行された諸藩札と同様、明治新政府が発行した太政官札にやや似た様式の札面となっている。
• The Izuki-Ogasawara clan's paper money issued in 1869 has its surface format style slightly resembling the Daijokan-satsu paper money issued by the Meiji new government, as well as the Han-satsu issued by clans in the same period throughout Japan.

• 古神道の依り代とされる巨石・霊石や神木や鎮守の森などは、神の依り代であると同時に、神籬の「籬」は「垣」であり磐座は「磐境」ともいい、それぞれ「端境」を示している。
• A megalith/spiritual rock, shinboku (sacred tree), Chinju-no-Mori (Sacred Shrine Forest), etc. which were considered yorishiro (spiritualistic mediums) in the ancient Shinto, indicate 'border' respectively because '籬' in himorogi (神籬) means 'a fence' and iwakura (磐座) is also written as '磐境' (rock border).

• 前項の理由書の謄本を相手方に送達する場合において、第二百六十一条第一項後段の規定により排除された理由があるときは、同時にその決定の謄本をも送達しなければならない。
• When a copy of the statement of reasons set forth in the preceding paragraph is served on the adverse party, if any reason has been excluded pursuant to the provisions of the second sentence of Article 261, paragraph (1), a copy of the order excluding them shall also be served at the same time.

• 数人が連帯債務を負担するときは、債権者は、その連帯債務者の一人に対し、又は同時に若しくは順次にすべての連帯債務者に対し、全部又は一部の履行を請求することができる。
• If more than one person bears a joint and several obligation, the obligee may request one of the joint and several obligors, or all of such joint and several obligors, simultaneously or successively, to perform the obligation, in whole or in part.

• 裁判所は、第一項の規定により破産手続開始の決定と同時に破産手続廃止の決定をしたときは、直ちに、次に掲げる事項を公告し、かつ、これを破産者に通知しなければならない。
• The court, when it has made an order of discontinuance of bankruptcy proceedings upon making an order of commencement of bankruptcy proceedings pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1), shall immediately make a public notice of the following matters and give a notice of these matters to the bankrupt:

• 前条第一項の規定による優先権の主張を伴う実用新案登録出願が先の出願の日から一年三月以内に取り下げられたときは、同時に当該優先権の主張が取り下げられたものとみなす。
• Where the application for a utility model registration containing a priority claim under Article 8(1) is withdrawn within one year and three months from the filing date of an Earlier Application, the said priority claim shall be deemed withdrawn simultaneously.

• 同時に、任国の旧地頭層の系譜をひく国人領主を被官として従属させ、院宮王臣家や寺社の荘園にも守護請など一定の収税権を獲得するなど、強い勢力基盤を形成するようになった。
• At the same time, they made the descendents of a Jito (military land steward) called Kokujin ryoshu (local samurai) their subordinates, acquired the authority to collect taxes from shoen owned by Ingu oshinke, temples and shrines, and strengthened their power base.

• 豊臣秀吉の死後、朝鮮から帰国した忠恒に石田三成もしくは徳川家康が伊集院忠棟に叛意があることを伝えたという日州庄内軍記の記述があるが、それを裏付ける同時代史料はない。
• According to Nisshu Shonai Gunki, there is an entry stating that Mitsunari ISHIDA or Ieyasu TOKUGAWA told Tadatsune, who had returned from Korea after the death of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, that Tadamune IJUIN was thinking of rebellion, but there is no other historical evidence of the same era to prove it.

• 同時に大覚寺統側からその政治的立場に疑いを持たれるに至り、「関東申次」職を背景に朝廷内で隠然たる力を振るっていた西園寺家はその政治的求心力を大きく損なう事になった。
• At the same time, his political position was questioned by the Daikakuji Imperial line, the Saionji family, who had the position of 'Kanto Moshitsugi' and had strong political power in the Imperial Palace, ended up dramatically losing their unifying political force.

• その意味で、明治期に「劇聖」と呼ばれた市川團十郎 (9代目)の五右衛門よりも、同時期の中村芝翫 (4代目)の五右衛門の方が見ごたえがあると評した歌舞伎通も多かった。
• For that reason, in the Meiji era, some connoisseurs to believe that Goemon by Shikan NAKAMURA (the fourth) was better than Goemon by Danjuro ICHIKAWA (the ninth) who was highly respected and called 'Geki-sei' (saint of play).

• また、これによって同時期の全国の大名の配置と石高がほぼ把握出来るために、日本史 (科目)の教科書などでは、これに基づいて作成された大名の配置図が採用される事が多い。
• Also, Kanbun-inchi-shu shows the then distribution of daimyo and each daimyo's kokudaka throughout the country almost completely, and the daimyo distribution map based on this literature is often used in school textbooks on Japanese history.

• それらの伝承は平安時代末期から鎌倉時代初期にかけてのものであるが、同時代の藤原宗忠がその日記『中右記』に「故義家朝臣は年来武者の長者として多く無罪の人を殺すと云々。
• These folktales were made from the end of Heian period to the early Kamakura period and, though FUJIWARA no Minetada's entry in 'Chuyu-ki,' 'the late Yoshiie Chosin was a wealthy bushi who killed many innocent people.

• 同時期、李鴻章や劉坤一、栄禄といった清朝の実力者が次々と死去するという「幸運」もあって、清朝一の精鋭部隊を率いる袁世凱は、それを政治資本として有効に活用していった。
• At the same time, Yuan Shikai enjoyed 'good fortune' with the consecutive deaths of powerful people of the Qing dynasty such as Li Hongzhang, Liu Kunyi, and Ronglu, so Shikai, who led the Qing dynasty's only elite troops, used this effectively as a political tool.

• 同時に彼は日本統治そのものについては朴正煕政権との類似性などをあげ、軍事独裁の一形態であり、韓国の資本家に独裁政権への依存体質をもたらす原因になったとも述べている。
• At the same time, he pointed out the similarity of the Japanese rule to Chung-hee PARK's government, and said it was one form of military dictatorship, and caused Korean capitalists' dependence on dictatorship.

• 債権者が同一の債権の担保として数個の不動産につき抵当権を有する場合において、同時にその代価を配当すべきときは、その各不動産の価額に応じて、その債権の負担を按分する。
• In cases where an obligee holds mortgages on several immovable properties to secure the same claim, if the proceeds of those immovable properties are to be distributed simultaneously, the obligee shall divide the burden of the claim in proportion to the value of each immovable property.

• 前条第一項の訴えが数個同時に係属するときは、弁論及び裁判は、併合してしなければならない。この場合においては、民事訴訟法第四十条第一項から第三項までの規定を準用する。
• If two or more actions set forth in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article are pending concurrently, oral arguments and judicial decisions of these actions shall be made in a consolidated manner. In this case, the provisions of Article 40(1) to (3) of the Code of Civil Procedure shall apply mutatis mutandis.

• 同時期に仙北郡で極めて大規模な城柵として使わたのにも関わらず、記録が全く残っていない払田柵跡にあった施設で中央から監視しに来た人を接待したのではないかとする説もある。
• Another theory maintains that there has been no record of facilities at the site of the Hotta no saku (fort in Hotta), though they had constructed an extremely large fort, because officials sent from the central government to monitor the region were entertained in those facilities.

• その後、律令の専門家を育成する必要性から、神亀5年7月21日 (旧暦)（728年8月30日）の格式において、漢文学・歴史学を掌る文章博士と同時に律学博士が設置された。
• Later doctors of Ritsugaku were appointed together with doctors of Monjodo, a department of Chinese poetry and history on the need to cultivate experts of ritsuryo by ordinance on September 3, 728.

• 律令制においては呪禁は病気治療や安産のために欠かせないものとされ、同時に国家安泰のための道教呪術を行う存在として、天文学・暦学ともに「国家要道」の学と位置づけられた。
• Under the Ritsuryo system, the jugon hakase was considered indispensable for his spells, medical treatments of the sick and efforts to make childbirth safer, and at the same time, given the fact that the jugonshi were also casting Daoist incantations in order to ensure the stability and peace of the realm, jugon (the art of sorcery) was ranked among the 'kokka yodo' (arts vital to the state), along with astronomy and calendrical science.

• また、安芸国の小早川氏、伊予国の越智氏や河野氏、三浦半島の三浦氏、津軽地方の安東氏などは、陸の武士であると同時に支配下の沿海土豪からなる水軍を擁した海賊衆でもあった。
• And the Kobayakawa clan in Aki Province, the Ochi and Kono clan in Iyo Province, the Miura clan in the Miura Peninsula and Ando clan in Tsugaru region were not only samurai on land, but also Kaizoku shu (pirates) that held suigun navies made up of coastal local ruling clans.

• 慶長3（1598）年9月末から10月初めにかけて明と朝鮮の連合軍は西から順天倭城（小西行長軍）、泗川倭城（島津軍）、蔚山倭城（加藤清正軍）、に対して同時攻勢を掛けた。
• The Ming and Korean Allied Forces simultaneously attacked Suncheon Waeseong (Yukinaga KONISHI army), Sacheon Waeseong (Sacheon Japanese Castle) (Shimazu army), and Ulsan Waeseong (Ulsan Japanese Castle) (Kiyomasa KATO army) from the west between early to mid-October 1598.

• また、史学的な研究の進展によって、日本への鉄砲伝来は東南アジア交易に従事した倭寇勢力によって、短い間に西日本各地へ同時多発的に起こったとする説が有力視されてきている。
• With the advance of historical study, the most likely theory is now that the introduction of guns into Japan simultaneously took place at various places in southwestern Japan during a short period by wako (Japanese pirates) involved in trade with Southeast Asia.

• その初例は、寛治5年（1091年）に堀河天皇の准母となったてい子内親王であるが、彼女が同時に皇后とされたことから、天皇の妻ではない女性が皇后に立てられる例が開かれた。
• The first example of such is Imperial Princess Teishi who became 'Junbo' for Emperor Horikawa in 1091 but since she became the empress at the same time, women who were not wives of the Emperor started to be represented as empress.

• 中国では律令編纂と同時にその不足を補う意味で編纂・施行が行われたのに対して、日本では律令編纂後に詔勅・太政官符の形式で追加された法令を後日纏めて編纂する形が取られた。
• In contrast to China, where revision and enforcement were made to cover for the insufficiency of the Ritsuryo codes that were compiled simultaneously, Japan took the style of revising on a later day, all the laws and ordinances that were added in the forms of imperial edicts and Daijokanpu (official documents issued by Daijokan, Grand Council of State) after the compilation of the Ritsuryo codes.

• 南北朝時代_(日本)の明徳2年（1391年）に出された「西大寺末寺帳」には8ヶ国、同時代のその他の史料から更に十数ヶ国の国分寺が西大寺の末寺であったと推定されている。
• Eight provinces were shown in the 'Saidaiji Matujicho' (list of all subtemples) made in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan) in 1391, and it is inferred from other historical materials of the same period that, other than those, kokubunji in ten and several provinces were subtemples of Saidai-ji Temple.

• 伏見宮博恭王3男（華頂宮博忠王弟）の華頂博信が大正15年（1926年）12月7日に20歳で海軍少尉の時に臣籍降下し華頂侯爵家を創設し、同時に華頂宮家の祭祀を承継した。
• When Hironobu KACHO, who was the third son (younger brother of Prince Kachonomiya Hirotada) of Prince Fushiminomiya Hiroyasu, was a second lieutenant of navy at the age of 20 on December 7, he was demoted from nobility to subject, established the family of Marquis Kacho and at the same time he succeeded Saishi (religious service) of Kachonomiya family.

• しかしまた同時に、通説と同様に、その価値を全面否定はせず、記紀に次ぐ重要な「神典」とみなされてきた事実には変わりない、と（記紀ほどではないが）評価もしていたのである。
• However, he did not fully deny its value but appreciated it, since it had been deemed as the most important 'Shinto scripture' after to the Kiki (although notcomparable to the Kiki).

• 戦国時代最大の宗教的武装勢力である本願寺勢力と、天下布武を目指す織田信長との軍事的・政治的決戦であり、石山合戦の終結と同時に、各地の一向一揆はその勢いを著しく失った。
• It was the military and political decisive war between Hongan-ji Temple, the largest armed religious power in the Sengoku period (period of warring states), and Nobunaga ODA, on his way to 'Tenkahubu' (the unification of Japan), and with the end of the war, Ikko ikki that had occurred in various areas significantly lost its momentum.

• 第四百九十条第一項の裁判の執行の費用は、執行を受ける者の負担とし、民事執行法その他強制執行の手続に関する法令の規定に従い、執行と同時にこれを取り立てなければならない。
• The costs for the execution of the decision prescribed in Article 490, paragraph (1) shall be borne by the person whose sentence is executed, and shall be collected at the same time as the execution in accordance with the provisions of the Civil Enforcement Act and other laws and regulations with regard to the procedures of compulsory execution.

• 前項の場合においては、第二十条において準用する民事訴訟法第九十三条第一項の規定にかかわらず、売却決定期日は、裁判所書記官が、売却を実施させる旨の処分と同時に指定する。
• In the cases set forth in the preceding paragraph, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 93(1) of the Code of Civil Procedure as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 20, the date for ordering a sale shall be designated by the court clerk simultaneously with a disposition to have a sale implemented.

• 鑑定の申出をするときは、同時に、鑑定を求める事項を記載した書面を提出しなければならない。ただし、やむを得ない事由があるときは、裁判長の定める期間内に提出すれば足りる。
• When requesting expert testimony, a document stating the matters for which expert testimony is sought shall be submitted at the same time; provided, however, that it shall be sufficient to submit such document within a period specified by the presiding judge, if there are unavoidable grounds therefor.

• 日本の場合摂政と似ているが、摂政の場合、天皇が同時に存在しているが、称制の場合は、天皇がいない（称制している本人が事実上の天皇か天皇に準ずる存在）のが大きな違いである。
• In Japan, it is similar to Sessho (regency) although the Emperor also exist with the Sessho, the big difference between Sessho and Shosei is there is no Emperor in case of Shosei (the one who rules Shosei is practically the Emperor or a person who has political control equivalent to Emperor).

• また、これと似たような話は同時期に書かれた『古事談』にも記載されていることや晩年に次期東宮に定子が生んだ敦康親王を望みながらこれを阻まれたことが『権記』に記されている。
• This kind of story is written in 'Kojidan,' but there is another story in 'Gon-ki' stating that the Emperor, late in life, wished for Teishi's son, Imperial Prince Atsuyasu, to be the crown prince, but this was blocked by Michinaga.

• 7月17日、毛利輝元を西軍の総大将として大坂城に入城させ、同時に前田玄以・増田長盛・長束正家の三奉行連署からなる家康の罪状13か条を書き連ねた弾劾状を諸大名に公布した。
• Mitsunari appointed Terumoto MORI as a captain general of the western army and instructed him to enter Osaka Castle on July 17, and he also sent to feudal lords an impeachment letter bearing thirteen articles of the charges signed by three magistrates (Geni MAEDA, Nagamori MASUDA and Masaie NATSUKA).

• 当時の利用客からは全社共通運賃を望む声が多く、また全社日露戦争によって課せられた通行税によって経営を圧迫していたため、三社合併と同時に運賃を4銭均一制とすることにした。
• As much of the commuters of those days demanded a standardized fare and all companies suffered from the new transportation tax due to the Russo-Japanese War, they decided to merge and fix the fare to four sen.

• 六波羅探題南方の北条時輔は執権時宗の庶兄で、1264年（文永元年）に時宗が連署に就任すると同時に、京都の朝廷を監視する幕府の出仕機関である六波羅探題南方として赴任した。
• Tokisuke HOJO, the RokuharaTandai Minamikata, who was the regent Tokimune's older brother by a concubine, was assigned the post of Rokuhara Tandai Minamikata, an administrative and judicial agency of the bakufu to watch the Imperial Court in Kyoto, when Tokimune assumed the office of rensho (assistant to regents in the bakufu) in 1264.

• 同時代の顧炎武は明の滅亡は「亡国」であるが「亡天下」ではなく、夷狄の王朝である清が皇帝となっても、中華の文明が維持される限り天下は継続するものであるという考えを述べた。
• Ko Enbu of the same era expressed his opinion saying that the fall of Ming is 'bokoku' (fall of the state), not 'botenka' (fall of Tenka), and Tenka continues to exist, so long as the Chinese cultures are maintained, even the Qing dynasty, a dynasty of iteki, becomes the ruler.

• これらの図書館は、設置主体は各省庁や裁判所であるが、同時に国立国会図書館の支部図書館として、中央の図書館とともに国立国会図書館の組織の一部とされる特別な位置付けにある。
• Though established by the executive agencies or courts, these libraries are in a special position as branch libraries of the NDL, comprising a part of the NDL organization along with the main libraries.

• しかし、居延漢簡でほぼ同時代に古隷と八分隷が混在していることから、元々八分隷は隷書の書風の一つであって、それが古隷の書法に代わり後に標準となったと結論づけられたのである。
• However, because korei and happunrei coexisted in Kyoen Kankan in almost the same period, it was concluded that happunrei was originally one calligraphic style of reisho and it became the standard later in lieu of shoho (penmanship, calligraphy) of korei.

• なお、江戸時代の裁判・訴訟においては、裁判・訴訟一般を指す「公事」と次節における民事訴訟を意味する「公事」の2種類が同時に用いられる場合も存在しており、注意を必要とする。
• In addition, the use of the term 'kuji' requires special attention with regard to trials or lawsuits in the Edo period because there were two kinds of 'kuji'—one meaning a general trial or lawsuit and the other meaning a civil trial (explained in a later section)—and these terms were sometimes used simultaneously.

• 同時に初等教育においても「内地人」、「本島人」という民族による区分が廃止され「日本語を常用する児童」が小学校に、「日本語を常用しない児童」が公学校に入学することとなった。
• At the same time, segregation by ethnicity 'Naichi jin' and 'Honto jin' was discontinued in the elementary education system, and the children who always used Japanese attended elementary schools and those who did not always use Japanese attended Kogakko.

• しかしながら、その解釈は鎌倉時代末期から南北朝時代 (日本)のもので、同時代の『実躬卿記』の同年5月8日条にも「凡珍事々々」とある通り、北条一門の暗闘の真相は不明である。
• However, the interpretation was made in the era from towards the end of the Kamakura period to the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (in Japan), and as described 'a very strange incident' in the article on May 8, the same year, in 'Sanemikyoki' (Kugyo (top court official) Sanemi's diary), the truth of secret feuds in the Hojo clan is unclear.

• 大学が一の授業科目について同時に授業を行う学生数は、授業の方法及び施設、設備その他の教育上の諸条件を考慮して、教育効果を十分にあげられるような適当な人数とするものとする。
• The number of students for whom a university conducts classes for one class subject shall be an adequate number to achieve the full educational effects, in light of class methods, facilities and equipment, and other miscellaneous educational conditions.

• 第四十条第二項の規定による登録料又は第四十一条の二第二項の規定により更新登録の申請と同時に納付すべき登録料の納付があつたときは、商標権の存続期間を更新した旨の登録をする。
• Where the registration fee under Article 40(2) or the registration fee due and payable at the time of filing of the application for registration of renewal pursuant to Article 41-2(2) is paid, the renewal of the duration of the trademark right shall be registered.

• また、江戸城は徳川氏の征夷大将軍の居城であり、江戸は幕府の政庁が置かれる行政府の所在地であると同時に、自身も天領を支配する領主である徳川氏（徳川将軍家）の城下町でもあった。
• The Edo Castle was the residence of successive Tokugawa shoguns, or Seii taishogun (literally, 'the great general who pacifies barbarians'), and the city of Edo was both the site of bakufu administrative organs and the personal castle town of the Tokugawa Clan that ruled over the shogunal domain.

• その主な活動はフェノロサによる古美術の鑑定や同時代作品の展覧会であったが、特に従来の画派の制約に縛られない制作を奨励し、その中で評価を高めたのが狩野芳崖と橋本雅邦であった。
• Its main activities were antique artwork appraisal by FENOLLOSA, holding exhibitions of contemporary works, and particularly encouraging artists to produce works free of restrictions of conventional schools of painting, and among the painters Hogai KANO and Gaho HASHIMOTO were highly evaluated.

• 慶長金の初鋳は銀座 (歴史)が設立され慶長銀の鋳造が始まり、幣制が成立した慶長6年と同時期とされるが、前年の慶長5年（1600年）より既に鋳造が始まっていたとする説もある。
• One theory has it the first casting of Keicho Kin (Keicho gold) was the same time when gin-za (literally, silver za, or silver mint) was built and the casting of Keicho Gin started, establishing currency system in 1601, the other has it the casting had already started in 1600.

• 当初、一条天皇は内覧の宣旨のみを道長に与えたが、これは伊周への配慮であると同時に、道長が未だに大納言でしかなく、大臣の地位に無かったために関白の資格に欠けていた事情もある。
• At first, Emperor Ichijo gave Michinaga an order assigning him only as Nairan, and this was done so with Korechika in consideration but also, at the same time, because Michinaga lacked qualifications as Kanpaku for he was still only Dainagon and he did not have a position as a minister.

• 登記官は、二以上の登記の申請書を同時に受け取つた場合又は二以上の登記の申請書についてこれを受け取つた時の前後が明らかでない場合には、受付帳にその旨を記載しなければならない。
• In cases where a registrar has simultaneously received two or more written applications for registration, or in cases where he/she has received two or more written applications for registration and if the chronological order thereof is uncertain, he/she shall make an entry to that effect into an acceptance record book.

• 天武系でなければ即位すら出来なかった時代に天智系の光仁天皇（当時は白壁王）の第一皇子として生まれ、立太子は行われなかった（通常、継承順位が高ければ生まれると同時に行われた）。
• At a time when only a Tenmu-descendent prince could ascend the throne, Emperor Kanmu was born as the first prince of Tenchi-descendent Emperor Konin (Prince Shirakabe at that time) but Rittaishi (investiture of the Crown Prince) was not conducted, although it was normally done at the time of birth if the person's order of succession was high.

• 江戸時代を通じて常に小判と伴に鋳造され、品位（金の純度）は同時代に発行された小判と同じで、量目（重量）は、ちょうど小判金の1/4であり、小判金とともに機軸通貨として流通した。
• Through the Edo period, it was casted and distributed as key currency with koban (former Japanese oval gold coin) and the purity of gold was same as koban issued in the same period and the ryome (a weighed value) was 1/4 of koban.

• 第三百九十二条及び第三百九十三条の規定は、根抵当権については、その設定と同時に同一の債権の担保として数個の不動産につき根抵当権が設定された旨の登記をした場合に限り、適用する。
• The provisions of Articles 392 and 393 shall apply with respect to Revolving Mortgages, limited to cases where, simultaneously with the establishment of the same, it is registered that a Revolving Mortgage has been established on several immovable properties to secure the same claim.

• 同時に対外的な武力侵攻に対しては貴い血筋と武名、朝廷や権門との親密さを背景に地方に強固な勢力を持つ武門の棟梁に臣従して本領安堵を請い、その保護下に入ることで難を逃れたのである。
• At the same time, they rendered homage and service to a Bumon no toryo, who held great provincial power due to their noble bloodline and close relationship with the Imperial Court and powerful nobilities; they did so in return for honryo-ando (acknowledgement of inherited territories) so that they could get out of trouble under the protection of the Bumon no toryo in the event of military attack.

• 同時に、8項目からなる党の理想と、28項目からなる綱領を含んだ「社会民主党宣言書」を発表し、これが『労働世界』をはじめ『横浜毎日新聞』、『万朝報』、『報知新聞』等に掲載された。
• At the same time, they announced 'the Declaration of the Social Democratic Party,' which contained eight-article party ideals and a 28-article party platform; the declaration was published in such newspapers as the 'Rodo Sekai,' the 'Yokohama Mainichi Shimbun,' the 'Yorozuchoho,' and the 'Hochi Shimbun.'

• 瀬戸内地方でも、弥生時代後期までには鍛造による鉄器生産が伝播していたが、技術的には北部九州のそれよりも明らかに低い水準にあり、同時に鏨切りによる鉄器製作も普遍的に行われていた。
• Moreover, although ironware manufacturing by forging was introduced to the Setouchi region by the end of the Yayoi period, technology was clearly lower than that of northern Kyushu and ironware manufacturing by cold chisel cutting was practiced in general.

• 大宝律令の施行は、当時としても非常に画期的かつ歴史的な一大事業と受け止められており、律令施行とほぼ同時に、日本という国号と最初の制度的元号（大宝 (日本)）が正式に定められた。
• Even in those days, it was considered that the enforcement of the Taiho Ritsuryo was an epoch-making and historical project, and almost at the same time, the name 'Nippon' and the first official era name 'Taiho' were formally promulgated.

• これは朝鮮が日本やロシアによって侵略されそうな場合、アメリカなどの介入を期待すると同時に、朝鮮が清朝の属国であること（宗属関係の確認）を条約によって明確化させる目的で為された。
• There were two objects of the treaty, first was to get help from the United States in case Japan or Russia was likely to invade Korea, and the second was to make it clear that Korea was a subject country of the Qing dynasty (to confirm the relationship between the suzerain state and subject state) by the treaty.

• 同一の債権に関し第一項の訴えが数個同時に係属するときは、弁論及び裁判は、併合してしなければならない。この場合においては、民事訴訟法第四十条第一項から第三項までの規定を準用する。
• If two or more actions set forth in paragraph (1) are pending with respect to the same claim concurrently, oral arguments and judicial decisions of these actions shall be made in a consolidated manner. In this case, the provisions of Article 40(1) to (3) of the Code of Civil Procedure shall apply mutatis mutandis.

• 合名会社が会社法第六百三十八条第一項の規定により合資会社又は合同会社となつた場合の合名会社についての登記の申請と前条第一項又は第二項の登記の申請とは、同時にしなければならない。
• In cases where a general partnership company has become a limited partnership company or a limited liability company pursuant to the provision of Article 638, paragraph (1) of the Companies Act, an application for registration concerning the general partnership company and an application for registration as set forth in paragraph (1) or (2) of the preceding Article shall be filed simultaneously.

• この死亡帳は同時に出土した20号文書（解文の書止部分）に「嘉承二年」（849年）、21号文書（書状）に「嘉祥三年」（850年）の年紀があることから、9世紀前半のものと判断される。
• It is judged that this Shibocho was created in the first half of the ninth century, because a year was described as 849 in Document No. 20 (back matter of a letter), and was described as 850 in Document No. 21 (letter), which were unearthed together.

• 加藤盤斎の『土佐日記見聞抄』は年代がなく成立年は不明であるが、万治4（1661年）年の跋がある人見卜幽の『土佐日記附注』、北村季吟の『土佐日記抄』などと同時期のものであるらしい。
• 'The Tosa Diary's Experiences Abstract,' written by Bansai KATO, doesn't have the year of creation in the book, but it seems to have been written around the same time that 'The Tosa Diary with Note' by Bokuyu HITOMI, which has a postscript dated 1661, and 'The Tosa Diary's Abstract' (by Kigin KITAMURA) were completed.

• また同時に、倒幕後の政治ビジョンを描かざるを得ないことから封建制・幕藩体制をどう変えていかなければならないかという意識改革・藩政改革を他の諸藩よりも早めに進めざるを得なくなった。
• At the same time, the alliances accelerated a rise in the awareness of the part that the domains needed to play to change the feudal and shogunate systems, and the need to draw up a government vision for after the overthrow of the Tokugawa shogunate.

• 商標登録出願をした者は、前項の規定にかかわらず、第四十条第一項又は第四十一条の二第一項の規定による登録料の納付と同時に、商標登録出願に係る区分の数を減ずる補正をすることができる。
• Notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, a person who has applied for trademark registration may, at the time of payment of the registration fee under Article 40(1) or 41-2(1), make amendments to reduce the number of classes pertaining to the application for trademark registration.

• 清盛はこれにより京の富裕層から兵粮を徴収すると同時に、伊勢周辺の水軍に動員をかけて、反平氏勢力の追討に意欲を燃やしていたが、同年閏2月に熱病で急死し、平氏政権は大きな打撃を受けた。
• Kiyomori raised taxes from the wealthy class in Kyoto to feed the troops and at the same time, moved the naval forces around Ise, and was energetic about attacking the anti-Taira clan forces, but died suddenly from a febrile disease in February of that year (a leap year), which was a large blow for the Taira clan administration.

• 反面、優れた曲で作者不明のものについてはほとんど全てを世阿弥の作とする一方、観阿弥・元雅といった重要な作者が掲載されていないなど、同時代以外の曲については不正確な記述も少なくない。
• On the other hand, although outstanding songs whose playwrights are unknown are almost all attributed to Zeami, the major writers Kanami and Motomasa are not included; as such, there are many incorrect descriptions relating to the songs other than those from the same period.

• しかし同時にソビエト連邦が誕生したことにより、赤化(共産主義)思想が広まり、共産主義者による革命運動を懸念した政府は治安維持法を制定し、国民の運動に対し規制がかけられる形となった。
• However, the birth of the Soviet Union during the period spurred the spread of communism in Japan and prompted the government fearing revolutionary movement by Communist agitators to pass the Peace Preservation Act and control popular movements.

• 軍都として順調に発展を遂げた舞鶴であったが、1923年（大正12年）2月のワシントン海軍軍縮条約締結に伴い、舞鶴鎮守府は海軍要港部に格下げされ、同時に海軍工廠も工作部に縮小された。
• Although Maizuru saw successful development as a military capital, according to the Washington Naval Treaty in February 1923, Maizuru Chinju-fu was scaled down to a Critical Naval Department with the Naval Arsenal also being reduced to a Naval Factory Department.

• だが、扱っていた時代が短く、かつ『平家物語』などの同時期を扱った物語などが多く存在した事やその後の戦乱の影響もあったためか、今日では現存しておらず「幻の歴史物語」となってしまった。
• However, this book is not extant today becoming 'the illusory historical tale' because it covered only short period of time and there were many narratives which dealt with the same period as 'Heike Monogatari' (The Tale of the Heike), in addition to the influence of the disturbances of wars.

• 吾妻鏡など、同時代の史料には那須与一の名は見えないため、与一の事跡は軍記物語である平家物語や源平盛衰記に伝えるところが大きい（そのため、学問的には与一の実在すら立証できていない）。
• The name NASU no Yoichi is not seen in Azuma Kagami (history book) and other historical materials of the period, so the assessment of Yoichi's performance relies heavily on the descriptions written in Heike Monogatari and Gempei-Josuiki as military epics (therefore, the existence of Yoichi has not been proved academically).

• 「オールド・リベラリスト」と総称される新渡戸や内村鑑三の世界観を継承した弟子たちは戦後のデモクラシーの基盤を構築することとなるが同時に師匠を「裏切る」(山折哲雄の発言)ことになる。
• Disciples who inherited a view of the world of Nitobe and Kanzo UCHIMURA who are collectively called 'old liberalists' built the basis of democracy after the war, while they 'betrayed' their masters (according to Tetsuo YAMAORI).

• テレビ朝日の大株主（かつては筆頭株主、現在は第2位。テレ朝株の16%を保有している）としても有名であり、同時に（テレビ朝日が）同社の筆頭株主にもなっている（東映株の11%を保有）。
• It is also famous for being a major shareholder of TV Asahi Corporation (it was the largest shareholder but is currently the second largest with a 16% share) while TV Asahi is Toei's top shareholder with an 11% share.

• 第四十一条の二第二項の場合においては、前項に規定する者は、同条第二項の規定により更新登録の申請と同時に納付すべき登録料のほか、その登録料と同額の割増登録料を納付しなければならない。
• Where Article 41-2(2) is applicable, a person filing a request provided in the preceding paragraph shall pay, in addition to the registration fee due and payable at the time of filing of the request for registration of renewal under Article 41-2(2), a surcharge in an amount equivalent to the registration fee.

• 平安貴族という明確な実態があったわけではないが、平安中期-後期にかけて貴族層による政治的・社会経済的・文化的支配が展開したため、同時期の貴族を表すための用語として使われることが多い。
• Although there was no clear and actual condition of the Heian nobles, since the political, socioeconomic, cultural domination by the nobility was achieved from the mid to late Heian Period, this term is often used to refer to the nobles in this period.

• しかし上述の様に足軽の中には常時雇用される者もおり、そうした者達は実質的には何代も同じ主君に仕え、同時に武士の一員として遇されていた事から、傭兵と封建兵の中間に位置する存在と言える。
• However, as stated above, there were ashigaru who were employed full-time and would serve the same master for several generations, and there were also ashigaru who were treated as samurai, so it can be said that ashigaru occupied a status intermediate between those of mercenaries and feudal soldiers.

• この時期は対馬の有力者が明などに渡航し不在であることを知り、また同時に朝鮮国内の在留商人らを一斉に抑留するなど、防備の弱体に乗じ一般民衆を標的にした周到な計画であったことが知られる。
• At this point in time, it was known by Korean military planners that the most powerful inhabitants of Tsushima were away on voyages to Ming China and elsewhere, and moreover as the invasion was launched they ordered the simultaneous internment of all Japanese merchants living and operating within Korea, revealing how carefully they had planned this assault to take advantage of the weakness of Tsushima's defensive preparations and target the general population (not only the Wako).

• 同時代を語る紀伝体歴史物語の『大鏡』が男性官人の観点を貫くのに対し、編年体の体裁をとる『栄花物語』は女性の手になるため、構造や行文には『源氏物語』などの女流文学の投影が色濃く見える。
• While 'Okagami (The Great Mirror),' a contemporary historical tale written in the style of a biographical record, consistently tells the story from the view of an official (probably a man), the annalistic 'Eiga Monogatari' was written in a woman's hand, and the structures and style were strongly influenced by women's literature such as 'The Tale of Genji.'

• 出現当初の銅剣や銅矛など武器形青銅器は、所有者の威儀を示す象徴的なものであると同時に、刃が研ぎ澄まされていたことなどから実際に戦闘に使われる実用武器としても使われていた可能性が高い。
• Weapon type bronze ware bronze swords and bronze halberds were a dignity symbol of the owner at the time of emergence, and it is possible that they were used as actual weapons, as its edge was sharpened.

• 彼の薨去の際、同時代の人は「現世の昇進すでに万人を超え、入滅の時釈尊と同日なり、誠に是れ現当二世相叶ふ人か」（『中右記』）などと評していることからも、当時の雅実の名声の高さが伺える。
• When Masazane died, people of the period said; 'Promoted to the highest rank in this world, and having died on the same date as Buddha, he may be a person who will reach the top of both worlds.' ('Chuyuki' (The Court Diary)), which is an indication of Masazane's fame.

• 会社法第七百六十八条第一項第四号又は第七百七十三条第一項第九号に規定する場合には、本店の所在地における前項の登記の申請と第八十九条又は前条の登記の申請とは、同時にしなければならない。
• In the case referred to in either of Article 768, paragraph (1), item (iv) or Article 773, paragraph (1), item (ix) of the Companies Act, an application for registration as set forth in the preceding paragraph to be made at the location of the head office, and an application for registration as set forth in Article 89 or the preceding Article shall be filed simultaneously.

• 尊氏は鎌倉で直義を追い謀殺するが、南朝はこの機会に京と鎌倉を同時奪還する軍事的進攻を行い、北朝神器の接収、北朝の光厳・光明・崇光天皇三上皇と皇太子直仁親王の拉致を行い一統は破談となる。
• Takauji caught Takayoshi in Kamakura and killed him, but the Southern Court used this chance for military action to grab both Kyoto and Kamakura back, get the Northern Court Sacred Treasures, and kidnap the three retired Emperors Kogon, Komyo, Suko and the Crown Prince Naohito of the Northern Court, which led to peace talks being broken off.

• 本著は封建社会の武士道を題材としているが同時に武士道を直接的に解釈したのではなく「武士道」という日本の精神的土壌に発現した現象をその根本から探り当て普遍的真理を導こうとするものである。
• While the subject matter of this book is Bushido in feudal society, it is not a direct interpretation of Bushido, but a guideline for a universal truth for finding out the basis of Bushido as a phenomenon which appeared as a spiritual base in Japan.

• 1910年になるまで朝鮮語に翻訳されたものは刊行されなかったが、日本がすぐ反応して多くの読者を獲得し、同時に翻刻・和訳・注釈と様々なバージョンが生み出されていったのとは好対照といえる。
• Until 1910 there was no Korean translated version and the fact is opposite to Japan, where people quickly responded to the new thoughts, many became readers of the book and various versions such as reprint, translated and with translator's notes came out.

• 検察官は、公訴の提起と同時に被告人の数に応ずる起訴状の謄本を裁判所に差し出さなければならない。但し、やむを得ない事情があるときは、公訴の提起後、速やかにこれを差し出さなければならない。
• The public prosecutor shall, on institution of prosecution, submit to the court a number of copies of the charge sheet equal to the number of accused persons; provided, however, that if he/she is unable to do so due to unavoidable circumstances, he/she shall submit the copies promptly after the institution of prosecution.

• 燃焼試験装置であって、推力が九〇キロニュートンを超える固体ロケット、液体ロケット若しくはロケット推進装置を試験することができるもの又は同時に三軸方向の推力成分を測定することができるもの
• Combustion test equipment capable of testing solid rockets, liquid rockets with thrust exceeding 90 kilonewtons or rocket propulsion units or capable of measuring the thrust components in the three axial directions simultaneously

• 団体商標に係る商標権を団体商標に係る商標権として移転しようとするときは、その旨を記載した書面及び第七条第三項に規定する書面を移転の登録の申請と同時に特許庁長官に提出しなければならない。
• Where the right holder of a collective trademark desires to transfer the collective trademark right, the said right holder shall submit an application for registration of transfer accompanied by a document stating thereof, and the documents provided in Article 7(3), to the Commissioner of the Patent Office.

• 手形訴訟による審理及び裁判を求める旨の申述をして支払督促の申立てをするときは、同時に、手形の写し二通（債務者の数が二以上であるときは、その数に一を加えた通数）を提出しなければならない。
• When filing a petition for demand for payment by making a statement to the effect that a trial and judicial decision are sought by way of an action on bills and notes, two copies of the bill or note (or, when there are two or more debtors, the number of copies shall be the number of debtors plus one) shall be submitted at the same time.

• 裁判所は、相当と認めるときは、最高裁判所規則で定めるところにより、裁判所及び当事者双方と証人とが音声の送受信により同時に通話をすることができる方法によって、証人を尋問することができる。
• The court, when it finds it appropriate, may examine a witness, as provided for by the Rules of the Supreme Court, by a method that enables the parties and the witness to communicate simultaneously with one another by audio transmission.

• 第八百四十条第二項（第八百四十一条第二項及び第八百四十二条第二項において準用する場合を含む。）の申立てに係る事件が数個同時に係属するときは、審問及び裁判は、併合してしなければならない。
• When several cases relating to the petition set forth in Article 840(2) (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 841(2) and Article 842(2)) are pending simultaneously, the hearings and judicial decisions thereof shall be made in consolidation.

• 松田元成は山名氏に援軍を要請すると同時に、文明12年（1480年）に新しい本拠地とした金川城を出撃し、赤松方の小鴨大和守の居る福岡城_(備前国)を文明16年（1484年）正月に落とした。
• Motonari MATSUDA asked the Yamana clan for reinforcements as well as making a sortie from Kanagawa-jo Castle, the new base from 1480, and took control of the Fukuoka-jo Castle (Bizen Province), where Ogamo Yamato-no-kami (the governor of Yamato Province) in the Akamatsu clan's side resided, in the New Year in 1484.

• 男性皇親よりも女性皇親が先に一品を叙せられる事に対する朝廷内の反発を抑えるために当時健在であった天武天皇の皇子中最年長で太政大臣も務めた重鎮・穂積親王が同時に叙せられたと考えられている。
• In order to minimize the discontent in the Imperial Court for granting Ippon to a female Koshin (emperor's family), before male Koshin; it is considered that the Imperial Prince Hozumi, a prominent figure and the eldest among those existing imperial princes of the Emperor Tenmu at that time, was conferred Ippon at the same time.

• 家庭裁判所は、二十三歳に達している少年院仮退院者について第一項の決定をするときは、当該決定と同時に、その者が二十六歳を超えない期間内において、少年院に収容する期間を定めなければならない。
• When the family court renders the decision under paragraph (1) for a parolee from the juvenile training school who has reached 23 years of age, it shall specify, concurrently with said decision, the period for which such parolee is to be committed in the juvenile training school within a period before such parolee reaches 26 years of age.

• 債権者が執行官に対し次項の許可の決定書の謄本を提出し、かつ、第百九十二条において準用する第百二十三条第二項の規定による捜索に先立つて又はこれと同時に当該許可の決定が債務者に送達された場合
• Cases where the obligee has submitted a transcript of a written order of the permission set forth in the following paragraph to a court execution officer, and the order of said permission has be served upon the obligor prior to or simultaneously with a search under the provisions of Article 123(2) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 192

• 正式な后妃との間に子はなく、出家後、乳母子の中務とその娘平平子を同時に寵愛して子を産ませたため、世の人は中務の腹に儲けた清仁親王を「母腹宮」、平子の腹に儲けた昭登親王を「女腹宮」と称した。
• The Cloistered Emperor had no children with any of the officially recognized empresses after he became a priest, but he did have children with Nakatsukasa (who was the daughter of the emperor's wet nurse) and her daughter TAIRA no Hirako, both of whom he had simultaneously fallen in love with; the general public called Prince Kiyohito (Nakatsukasa's son) 'Oya bara no miya' (literally, 'prince of the mother's womb) and Prince Akinori (Hirako's son) 'Musume bara no miya' (literally, 'prince of the daughter's womb).

• 公式の編年誌にこれほどの手がかりが見いだされることは、6世紀までの日本で、王朝が次々と交代したか、いくつもの王朝が異なる地方を同時期に並列して支配していたことを示唆しているのかもしれない。
• Given that many evidences are found in official chronicles, it is said that until the 6th century, Japanese dynasties were changed so often, or that many dynasties existed at the same time and ruled different areas respectively.

• 家康の将軍任官時には、同時に秀頼が関白に任官されるとする風聞が違和感なく受け止められており、元服を前に秀吉の子として関白就任への可能性を残していた秀頼の存在は無視できないものになっていた。
• When Ieyasu was appointed Shogun, hearsay that Hideyori would be appointed Kanpaku at the same time was taken without any feelings of wrongness: therefore, Ieyasu could not ignore Hideyori, who might be appointed Kanpaku (chancellor) as Hideyoshi's child before his coming to age.

• 中華思想のもとでは、外来概念は「真であること」（「普遍」的に優れている）と「自己に由来すること」（中国起源であること）の二つが同時に認められない限り、受容されることはない（佐藤1996）。
• Under Sinocenturism, imported concept was never accepted unless it was understood to be 'true' (to be excellent universally) and 'being originated in itself (to be of Chinese origin) at the same time (Sato 1996).

• 8世蓮如は北陸地方や畿内において国人・農民を信者として取り込み、本願寺を独立した教団としての地位を確立させたものの、同時にそれは周辺の守護大名・荘園領主や既存の宗派・寺院との摩擦を生んだ。
• Although Rennyo, the 8th chief priest of Hongan-ji Temple, won local lords and peasants in Hokuriku Region and Kinai Region (the provinces surrounding Kyoto and Nara) over to his sect as believers and established the position of Hongan-ji Temple as an independent religious community, it caused discord between him and the neighboring shugo daimyo (provincial military governors) and lords of manors and also between him and the existing sects and temples.

• 同時に仏教系の大学に通い始めるのだが、そこで足に内反足の障害をもち松葉杖をつきながら移動する、いつも教室の片隅でひっそりとたたずんでいる級友柏木と、美しい心を持っていると信じた鶴川に出会う。
• At the same time, he began to study at a college mainly for Buddhist trainees, and there, he met Kashiwagi, a classmate who walked on crutches due to his club foot and always lingered in the corner of the classroom, as well as Tsurukawa, who he believed had a heart of gold.

• 元木泰雄は従来、概ねその記述を信用できると考えられていた『吾妻鏡』について近年著しくすすんだ史料批判と、『玉葉』など同時代の史料を丹念に付き合わせる作業によって、新しい義経像を提示している。
• Yasuo MOTOKI presents a new profile of Yoshitsune, by examining 'Azuma Kagami,' whose text has been considered rather credible, based on the approach of the critique of historical materials, which has been advanced remarkably in the resent years, and by comparing the detailed descriptions of the 'Azuma Kagami' with those of 'Gyokuyo' and other materials written at the same period.

• 同時に新渡戸にとって武士は国際社会において日本人の倫理感の高さ、国民一人一人が社会全体への義務を負うように教育されていると説明するのに最適のモデルであったとするのが今日の一般的な見方である。
• Also it is generally considered today that in international society the samurai was the best model for Nitobe to explain the high ethics view of Japanese and that every Japanese was educated to be responsible to the whole of society.

• 承平・天慶の乱（じょうへい・てんぎょうのらん）は平安時代中期に、ほぼ同時期に関東と瀬戸内海で起きた平将門の乱（たいらのまさかどのらん）と藤原純友の乱（ふじわらのすみとものらん）の総称である。
• The Johei and Tengyo Wars' is the generic name given to the two wars that occurred almost at the same time during the mid-Heian period in Kanto and the Seto Inland Sea: TAIRA no Masakado's War and FUJIWARA no Sumitomo's War.

• 同一の破産債権に関し破産債権査定異議の訴えが数個同時に係属するときは、弁論及び裁判は、併合してしなければならない。この場合においては、民事訴訟法第四十条第一項から第三項までの規定を準用する。
• If two or more actions to oppose bankruptcy claim assessment are pending with respect to the same bankruptcy claim concurrently, oral arguments and judicial decisions of these actions shall be made in a consolidated manner. In this case, the provisions of Article 40(1) to (3) of the Code of Civil Procedure shall apply mutatis mutandis.

• 自己のする取引の申込みと同時期に、それと同一の対価の額又は約定価格等において、他人が当該取引を成立させることのできる申込みをすることをあらかじめその者と通謀の上、当該取引の申込みをすること。
• Filing an application for said person's own transactions by conspiring in advance with another person that such other person would file an application for concluding said transactions at an identical amount of consideration or Contract Price, etc. at the same time as said transactions

• 寛永12年（1635年）の参勤交代制度のもとでは、諸大名は1年毎に江戸と自領を行き来し、妻子は人質として江戸に常住しなければならないと同時に、その旅費や江戸の滞在費を全て大名に負担させていた。
• Under the sankin-kotai system established in 1635, daimyo, in addition to residing in Edo and their own feudal domains each for one year, leaving their own families in Edo permanently as hostages, had to pay their own travel costs and living costs in Edo.

• それがそのまま、鎌倉政権の中にも浸透し、得宗家の確立、それを取り囲む共同利益集団の北条庶流の家格の形成、同時に文筆の家でもそれに似た、あるいはそれ以上の家格の形成・家職の固定化が進んでいった。
• And it spread into the Kamakura administration too, establishing the Tokuso family and forming the collateral line of the Hojo family that surrounded the Tokuso family as the common interest group, and at the same time among the families of writers, and something similar to this or a more sophisticated style of Family was formed, fixing the family business.

• 高望の子のひとり平良将（良持とも）は下総国佐倉市に所領を持ち、その子の将門は京都に上って朝廷に中級官人として出仕し、同時に官人としての地位を有利にするために摂関家藤原忠平の従者ともなっていた。
• A child of Takamochi, TAIRA no Yoshimasa (or Yoshimochi) who had territories in Sakura Domain, Shimousa Province and whose son Masakado served the Imperial Court in Kyoto as a mid-ranking official, also became a follower of FUJIWARA no Tadahira of the Fujiwara sekkan-ke (the family of regents) in order to improve his standing as a government official.

• 行政庁は、不利益処分をする場合には、その名あて人に対し、同時に、当該不利益処分の理由を示さなければならない。ただし、当該理由を示さないで処分をすべき差し迫った必要がある場合は、この限りでない。
• Administrative agencies, in cases where they render Adverse Dispositions, shall concurrently show the ground for the Adverse Disposition to the subject parties. However, this shall not apply when there are pressing needs for rendering Adverse Dispositions without showing their grounds.

• 債務者が破産手続開始の申立てをした場合には、当該申立てと同時に免責許可の申立てをしたものとみなす。ただし、当該債務者が破産手続開始の申立ての際に反対の意思を表示しているときは、この限りでない。
• Where the debtor has filed a petition for commencement of bankruptcy proceedings, he/she shall be deemed to have filed a petition for grant of discharge upon filing said petition; provided, however, that this shall not apply if the debtor, upon filing the petition for commencement of bankruptcy proceedings, has manifested his/her intention to the contrary.

• 有価証券の売買又はその媒介、取次ぎ若しくは代理であつて、電子情報処理組織を使用して、同時に多数の者を一方の当事者又は各当事者として次に掲げる売買価格の決定方法又はこれに類似する方法により行うもの
• sales and purchase of Securities or intermediary, brokerage or agency service therefor which is conducted through an electronic data processing system, by using any of the following price formation method or other similar method, and in which a large number of persons participate simultaneously as the one party in the transaction or the transaction is conducted between a large number of persons;

• 採掘権の設定を受けようとする者は、前条第一項の規定による出願と同時に、出願の区域について目的とする鉱物の鉱床の位置、走向、傾斜、厚さその他鉱床の状態を記述した鉱床説明書を提出しなければならない。
• Those who intend to create digging rights shall submit the description of ore deposit, which describes the location, strike, pitch, thickness and other conditions of the ore deposit of the mineral to be mined in the area of application, at the same time with the application prescribed in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article.

• 発祥は諸説あるが、江戸時代に浮世絵師が作り始めたとも、同時代に大奥で使われ始めたという説、戦国時代 (日本)後期に山内一豊の妻、見性院 (山内一豊室)により発明されたという説など、様々な説がある。
• There are several theories for its origin: one is that ukiyoe (Japanese woodblock prints) artists started to make it in the Edo period; the other is that it was started to be used in the O-oku (the inner halls of Edo Castle where the wife of the Shogun and her servants reside); or that it was invented by Kenshoin (Kazutoyo YAMAUCHI's lawful wife) in the late Sengoku period (period of warring states).

• 同時に、医療先進地として舞鶴医療センター（旧国立舞鶴病院）・舞鶴共済病院・舞鶴赤十字病院・市立舞鶴市民病院・自衛隊病院などの大規模病院があり、日常的に近隣市町村のみならず広域からの人口流入が多い。
• At the same time, as a medically advanced region, it has large hospitals, such as Maizuru Medical Center (former national Maizuru Hospital), Maizuru Kyosai Hospital, Maizuru Red Cross Hospital, Maizuru Municipal Hospital, and Self-Defense Forces Maizuru Hospital that result in a big population flow not only from the vicinity towns and villages but from a wide range of area on the routine basis.

• 特に後者の案は島根県の石見国を広島県に編入させ、会見郡米子町に県庁を設置するものであり、同時期に石見地方から広島県への編入を求める請願がなされたこともあり、議会や内閣に対して盛んに請願が行われた。
• Especially, because the latter idea was to incorporate Iwami Province in Shimane Prefecture into Hiroshima Prefecture and establish the Prefectural Office in Yonago town, Aimi County, and at the same time, a request was made by residents in Iwami district to incorporate the district into Hiroshima Prefecture, a lot of petitions were made to the parliament and cabinet.

• 祐常は公家の二条家から門跡寺院に入って僧となった人物で、『萬誌』（ばんし）という日常雑事を記録した書物を残しているが、その中に応挙の言動が詳細に書き留められており、同時代の貴重な記録となっている。
• Yujo was from the Nijo family of court nobles, and he became a priest and disciple of a monzeki temple (a temple of high rank where members of imperial family and nobility enter the priesthood) and left a book called 'Banshi' which kept a record of quotidian matters, in which Okyo's speech and behavior is described in detail and is regarded as a valuable record of the same period.

• 具体的には、それまで清朝は諸外国を中華思想的価値観から「夷狄」とみなしていたが、清朝の公文書に西欧諸国を指して「夷」と表記することを禁じ、同時に総理衙門という近代的国際関係を担う外交機関を設けた。
• In more details, the Qing dynasty that had deemed foreign countries as 'iteki' from its sense of value based on Sinocentrism, but it prohibited to denote western countries as 'i (夷, a character means other ethnic groups)' in its official documents and, at the same time, established Zongli Yamen which was a diplomatic organization in charge of modern international relations.

• 前二項の規定は、意匠登録出願人が第一項に規定する新たな意匠登録出願について同項の規定の適用を受けたい旨を記載した書面をその意匠登録出願と同時に特許庁長官に提出した場合に限り、適用があるものとする。
• The preceding two paragraphs shall apply only when the applicant for design registration has submitted to the Commissioner of the Patent Office, at the time of the filing of a new application, a document stating a request for the application of paragraph 1 to the new application for design registration under paragraph 1.

• 同時に使用される二以上の物品であつて経済産業省令で定めるもの（以下「組物」という。）を構成する物品に係る意匠は、組物全体として統一があるときは、一意匠として出願をし、意匠登録を受けることができる。
• Where two or more articles are used together and are specifically designated by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (hereinafter referred to as a 'Set of Articles'), if the Set of Articles is coordinated as a whole, an application for design registration may be filed as for one design, and the applicant may obtain a design registration, for designs for the articles that constitute the Set of Articles.

• これにより、江戸幕府の財政難に拍車がかかったことは否めないが一方で、同時期に出された服忌令、捨子禁止令からも見られるように、道徳観を民衆に扶植することで、文治政治を強化する狙いがあったともいえよう。
• It cannot be denied that this law accelerated financial difficulties of the Edo bakufu, but it was designed to strengthen bunchi seiji by establishing a sense of morality among the common people, as seen in the law of mourning or the prohibition of abandonment of children issued around the same time.

• 『続日本紀』の天平9年（737年）の記事には多賀柵、玉造柵、色麻柵、新田柵、牡鹿柵の名が見られ、当時多賀城が多賀柵と呼ばれていたこと、ほぼ同時に現宮城県内に4つの城柵が設けられたことがわかっている。
• The names of Taga no Ki, Tamatsukuri no Ki, Shikama no Ki, Nitta no Ki and Ojika no Ki are seen in the article dated 737 of 'Shoku Nihongi,' which records that four josaku were located at almost the same time in present-day Miyagi Prefecture.

• 命令等制定機関は、意見公募手続を実施して命令等を定めた場合には、当該命令等の公布（公布をしないものにあっては、公にする行為。第五項において同じ。）と同時期に、次に掲げる事項を公示しなければならない。
• In establishing Administrative Orders, etc. implementing the Public Comment Procedure, Organs Establishing Administrative Orders, etc. shall publicly notify the following matters at the same time as the promulgation of the Administrative Orders, etc. (in the case of non-promulgation, meaning act to make the Order, etc. public; the same shall apply in paragraph 5);

• 証人尋問の申出をするときは、同時に、尋問事項書（尋問事項を記載した書面をいう。以下同じ。）二通を提出しなければならない。ただし、やむを得ない事由があるときは、裁判長の定める期間内に提出すれば足りる。
• When requesting the examination of a witness, two copies of a statement of matters for examination (meaning a document stating the matters for examination; the same shall apply hereinafter) shall be submitted at the same time; provided, however, that it shall be sufficient to submit such copies within a period specified by the presiding judge, if there are unavoidable grounds therefor.

• 裁判所及び当事者双方が音声の送受信により同時に通話をすることができる方法によって弁論準備手続の期日における手続を行うときは、裁判所又は受命裁判官は、通話者及び通話先の場所の確認をしなければならない。
• When conducting proceedings on the date for preparatory proceedings by a method that enables the court and both parties to communicate simultaneously with one another by audio transmissions, the court or an authorized judge shall confirm the called party and his/her location.

• 同時代の他の古墳に比較して規模が隔絶しており、また日本各地に類似した古墳が存在し、出土遺物として埴輪の祖形と考えられる吉備系の土器が見出せるなど、以後の古墳の標準になったと考えられる重要な古墳である。
• This particular tumulus is significant, as its size and enclosed Kibi style artifacts (an original form of 'haniwa,' or hollow clay figurines) seem to suggest that it served as a model for the later tumuluses all over Japan.

• 記述は全体的に辛口であり、実資達小野宮流と対立する九条流、特に実資と同時代の当主道長の政治および人物を痛烈に批判している、55年間の長期の記述であるため摂関時代の社会の状態や有職故実がよく理解できる。
• The tone of his descriptions is dry and harsh overall, and critical of the Fujiwara family's Kujo lineage (rivals of Sanesuke's own Ononomiya lineage) but it is especially scathing in its criticisms of both the political decisions and personal life of Michinaga, the head of the Fujiwara family during Sanesuke's lifetime, and furthermore, because the diary covers a lengthy 55 year span, it is possible to achieve a true understanding of the circumstances and Court/military practices of society during the Fujiwara regency period.

• 家庭裁判所は、前項の規定により二十歳以上の者に対して第二十四条第一項第三号の保護処分をするときは、その決定と同時に、本人が二十三歳を超えない期間内において、少年院に収容する期間を定めなければならない。
• When rendering the decision to subject a person of 20 years of age or above to the protective measures prescribed in Article 24, paragraph (1), item (iii) pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the family court shall specify, concurrently with the decision, the period for which he or she is to be committed to a juvenile training school before he or she reaches 23 years of age.

• 法第四十八条第一項の規定による輸出の許可及び令第二条第一項の規定による輸出の承認（同項第二号に係るものを除く。）を同時に経済産業大臣に申請する者　別表第一の三で定める様式による輸出許可・承認申請書三通
• a person who applies for export permission pursuant to the provision of Article 48, paragraph (1) of the Act and for export approval pursuant to the provision of Article 2, paragraph (1) of the Order (except for that which pertains to item (ii) of the same paragraph) simultaneously to the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry:　three sets of a written application for export permission/approval following the form prescribed in Appended Table 1-3.

• 前項の規定による解任の請求は、理事長及び理事の全員又は監事の全員について、同時にしなければならない。ただし、法令又は定款若しくは業務規程に違反したことを理由として解任を請求するときは、この限りでない。
• The request for dismissal prescribed in the preceding paragraph shall be made simultaneously for the president and all directors or all auditors; provided, however, that this shall not apply when requesting dismissal as a result of the violation of any laws and regulations, the articles of incorporation or market rules.

• 裁判所は、承認援助手続の目的を達成するために必要があると認めるときは、利害関係人の申立てにより又は職権で、外国倒産処理手続の承認の決定と同時に又はその決定後、次に掲げる手続の中止を命ずることができる。
• The court may, when it finds it necessary in order to achieve the purpose of the recognition and assistance proceedings, upon the petition of an interested person or by its own authority, order a stay on the following procedures or proceedings, upon issuing an order of recognition of foreign insolvency proceedings or after issuing such order:

• (1)皇族の身分を離れる親王・王の妃(2)皇族の身分を離れる親王・王の子孫(3)皇族の身分を離れる親王・王の子孫の妃は、その親王・王と同時に皇族の身分を離れる（他の皇族と婚姻した女子とその子孫を除く）。
• The following members of the Imperial family lose their Imperial status upon an Imperial Prince or Prince renouncing his Imperial status: 1. Consort of Imperial Prince or Prince renouncing his Imperial status; 2. descendants of Imperial Prince or Prince renouncing his Imperial status; and 3. consorts of the descendants of Imperial Prince or Prince renouncing his Imperial status (excluding women who marry other members of the Imperial family and her children).

• これは貴族階級である官人層とそれ以外の被支配階級である平民の身分上の格差を定めるものではあったが、同時に能力主義によってその役割を定めるものであり、本来的には世襲制的な法構造を持つものではないといえる。
• While this system was to define disparity of positions between government officials who are in the noble class and the other commoners who are in the subordinate class, it was, at the same time, to determine one's role based on meritocracy, and did not have hereditary law structure inherently.

• 法第百五十七条の四第二項の規定により証人の同意を得てその尋問及び供述並びにその状況を記録媒体（映像及び音声を同時に記録することができる物をいう。以下同じ。）に記録したこと並びにその記録媒体の種類及び数量
• if, with the consent of the witness, the questions asked during examination thereof, the statement given thereby, and the circumstances thereof were recorded on a recording medium (media) (meaning a substance or object which is able to record images and sounds simultaneously; the same shall apply hereinafter), pursuant to the provisions of Article 157-4, paragraph (2) of the Code, that fact, and the type and quantity of said recording medium (media);

• 鉱業権者又は租鉱権者は、前項の規定によつて使用又は収用の手続を保留しようとするときは、経済産業省令で定める手続に従い、前条第一項の規定による申請と同時に、その旨を記載した申立書を提出しなければならない。
• Holders of mining right or mining lease right shall, when they intend to reserve the procedures for use or expropriation pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph after the permission prescribed in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article is given, comply with the procedures prescribed by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry and submit a request for reservation with the application prescribed in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article.

• 前項の規定による改選の請求は、理事の全員又は監事の全員について、同時にしなければならない。ただし、法令又は定款、規約、共済規程若しくは火災共済規程の違反を理由として改選を請求するときは、この限りでない。
• A request for a change of officers under the provisions set forth in the preceding paragraph shall be made concurrently for all directors or all auditors; provided, however, that this shall not apply when the reason for requesting the change of officers is a violation of a law or regulation, the articles of formation, the constitution, the mutual aid rules or the fire mutual aid rules.

• また、この直後に裏松固禅によって『大内裏図考證』が完成され、その研究に基づいて、古式に則った御所が再建されることになるが、同時に朝廷の動向が世間の注目を集めるようになり、尊号一件などの紛争の遠因となった。
• 'Daidairizukosho' (a historical investigation imperial palace images) was completed by Kozen URAMATSU soon after the incident and it was intended to rebuild the Imperial Palace according to its original appearance based on the study of this document but the drawing of public activity to the activity of the Imperial Court at this time became the underlying cause of disputes such as the Songo Incident.

• 私領といってもその地の課税が免除される訳ではないが、国衙は旧来の郡とは別の、新しい徴税単位として、特別な命令書により税を軽減し、開発領主の私領領有を認め、同時に開発領主がその地の納税義務を負うことになる。
• Even though it is called a private estate, it did not mean that one was exempt from tax, but Kokuga were treated differently from former districts as a separate tax unit, lowered tax under a special order, permitted cultivating land owners to have their own private estates, and the kaihatsu-ryoshu gained the responsibility to collect other taxes simultaneously.

• だが、当時の日本政治の中央である京都を支配下に置き、室町幕府将軍を傀儡として幕政を掌握し、朝廷も庇護下に置いていたことなどが、同時代における他の戦国大名の地方政権とは大きく異なる中央政権であったといえる。
• However, the facts that the Miyoshi's government governed Kyoto, which was then the center of Japanese politics in Japan, that it controlled the shogunate government by making the shogun of Muromachi Bakufu as puppet, and that it had the Imperial Court under their protection, differentiate it as a central government from other local government of daimyo in the same period.

• 明治時代、事実上武士が滅び、その思想のみがいたずらに活用されだした武士道爛熟期にあって、元武士階層出身者が中心となって臣民教育政策が施されたが、これはそこで歴史観が改められるのと同時に造られた標語である。
• In the Meiji period, the age of samurai ended in effect, but the Bushido way of thought was used unnecessarily during its mature period, therefore mainly ex-samurais carried out subject education policy and the catch-phrase was made when the historical view was changed.

• しかし十数個同時に出土する例は「大変事」の規模にあわせたために大量に埋納したのか、全国各地で出土するのは全国規模で弥生時代を通して「大変事」が頻発したのか、等を埋納状況などを踏まえた上で考える必要がある。
• However, the states of a burial need to be still considered: whether the case of discovering over ten dotaku from one site shows such many were buried in accordance with the scale of the 'great happening,' or whether the case of the concurrent burials all over the country show the 'great happening' occurred on a nationwide scale during the Yayoi period.

• 刑務官は、被収容者が自身を傷つけるおそれがある場合において、他にこれを防止する手段がないときは、刑事施設の長の命令により、拘束衣を使用することができる。ただし、捕縄又は手錠と同時に使用することはできない。
• Prison officers may use a restraint suit by order of the warden of the penal institution in cases where an inmate is likely to commit a self-injurious behavior, if no other means are available. However, the restraint suit may not be used in combination with any arresting rope or handcuff.

• 第二十九条の登録又は第三十一条第四項の変更登録を受けて金融商品取引業を行おうとする者（政令で定める者を除く。）は、その登録又は変更登録の申請と同時に、いずれか一の基金に加入する手続をとらなければならない。
• A person who intends to conduct Financial Instruments Business with registration set forth in Article 29 or registration of change set forth in Article 31(4) (excluding those specified by a Cabinet Order) shall take procedures to join any one of the Funds at the same time as the filing of an application for the registration or registration of change.

• 同時に、このファイルを使用することで、また、製品やサービスに組み込むことでビジネスを行い成功を収めているユーザーに対しては、ファイルによって得た利益に見合うだけの寄付を、当グループに行うよう求められます。
• At the same time, users of the files who are successful in using or incorporating the files in a commercial product or service are requested to make a donation to the Group commensurate with the benefits they receive from the files.

• 摂津源氏を源氏嫡流であるという見方に対して、「摂津源氏嫡流だの多田源氏嫡流だのの「歴代」を列挙する向きもあるが、源氏嫡流・摂津源氏嫡流・多田源氏嫡流などという概念は同時代には見られぬもの」とする批判がある。
• Some have criticized the viewpoint that the Settsu-Genji are the primary and eldest lineage of the Minamoto, arguing that 'While it may be tempting to list 'successive generations' as main lineage of the Settsu-Genji or main lineage of the Tada-Genji, no such conception of lineage for the Genji main line or the Settsu or Tada main lines really existed at that time.'

• これにより皇室制度は、プロイセン式の立憲君主制を採ったが、大日本帝国憲法と同時に制定された皇室典範は、内閣や国会も改廃できない「皇室の家法」とされ、皇室制度は国民統治の神権的機関として利用されるようになる。
• With this, the system of the Imperial Household adopted a Prussian style constitutional monarch, but the Imperial House Act, which was established at the same time with the Constitution of the Empire of Japan, was considered as 'the family codes of the Imperial Household,' that could not be changed nor abandoned by the cabinet or the Diet, and the system of the Imperial Household began to be used as a system of divine right to reign over the people.

• 今日の近代官僚機構、会社組織であれば、ある職員は「課長の部下」であると同時に「課長を部下として使う部長の部下」でもあるので、部長が課長を介さず、職員に職務を依頼したり、逆に報告を行うことはあまり珍しくない。
• Taking a present-day modern bureaucratic organization or corporate organization for instance, since some staff member is a 'subordinate to a section chief' and also a 'subordinate to a department director using such section chief as subordinate,' it is not very rare that the department director requests such staff member to perform duties not through the section chief, or that such staff member gives a report to the department director directly.

• この事件と同時期の1884年、イギリスでジョン・リーという死刑囚は、絞首台の落とし戸が3度も開かず停止されたという（原因は、落とし戸が湿気のために膨張し、重量がかかると戸が開かなくなったためとされている）。
• In 1884, around the same time of the incident, there was a condemned called John Lee in England and the execution was discontinued because the falling door didn't open despite three times of attempt (It is said to have been caused by swollenness of the door due to moisture, which was stuck and didn't open when someone stood on it).

• さらに同時期までに、守護職には大犯三ヶ条の検断沙汰権、刈田狼藉の検断権、使節遵行権、半済給付権、闕所地給付権、段銭・棟別銭の徴収権など、軍事・警察的職権から経済的利得権まで広範な権能が付与されるようになった。
• In addition, in the same period, the shugo-shiki came to assume a wide spectrum of authority ranging from military and police authority to the authority for gaining an economical profit, such as the authority to make an investigation and give instruction (kendan-sata) over three kinds of criminal cases (Taibon-sankajo, three major tasks for peacekeeping), the authority to investigate the karita-rozeki (to reap rice illegally), the authority to pass delegation of the word, the authority to collect half of the nengu (land tax), the authority to provide confiscated land or land without a governor (called kessho-chi), as well as the authority to collect tan-sen (surtax on the rice fields) and munabechi-sen (surtax on the houses).

• 多分このような出来事が元になり自分達を正当化、美化しようとの思いから土蜘蛛退治や鬼退治伝説が生まれたのではないかとする説と同時に、渡来人が寄り集まって山賊化して非道な行いをしたので鬼と呼ばれたという説もある。
• One theory holds that people created the tsuchigumo (spider limbed monster) and ogre extermination legends from these incidents in order to justify and glorify themselves; at the same time, some propose that immigrants were in fact called ogres because they gathered to become thieves and terrorized the region.

• 一両小判に加えて、その1/4の額面にあたる一分金が江戸時代を通じて常に小判と同時に鋳造されたが、これは金品位は小判と同一であり、量目は小判の1/4につくられ、小判と同様、本位貨幣的な性格を有するものであった。
• Along with Ichiryo Koban, Ichibukin whose value is one fourth of Ichiryo Koban, was cast constantly during Edo period at the same time of Koban, and its gold carat is the same as Koban, ryome is one fourth of Koban,used as standard money like Koban.

• 戸主が婚姻して他家に入るには、女戸主の家に婚姻で入る場合と婿養子縁組（婚姻と妻の親との養子縁組を同時に行うこと）に限られたが、女戸主が婚姻するためであれば裁判所の許可を得て隠居・廃家ができた（旧民法754条）
• In case of marriage and registration on another household register of a family head, there are only two possible cases such as to be a member of a family which has a female head of a family or to be adopted by a wife's family (marriage and adoption by wife's parents will be granted at the same time), however in case of marriage of a female family head, there are alternatives such as to go into retirement and to abolish a household after being permitted by a law court (the Old Civil Codes, Article 754).

• 控訴裁判所は、前条の通知をする場合には、同時に訴訟記録の送付があつた旨を検察官又は被告人で控訴申立人でない者に通知しなければならない。被告人に弁護人があるときは、その通知は、弁護人にこれをしなければならない。
• When giving the notice set forth in the preceding Article, the court of second instance shall simultaneously notify the public prosecutor or the accused who is not the appellant to the effect that the case record has arrived. If the accused has defense counsel, said notice shall be given to his/her defense counsel.

• 同時に多数の者に対し、取引所金融商品市場外での上場株券等の売付け又は買付けの申込みをした場合その他の内閣府令で定める場合　当該売付け又は買付けの申込みに係る有価証券の種類、銘柄、価格その他内閣府令で定める事項
• when a Member Firm makes, outside of a Financial Instruments Exchange Market, an offer for sales or purchase of the Listed Share Certificates, etc. to a large number of persons simultaneously, or in other cases specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance:　the kinds, issues, prices or other matters specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance pertaining to the Securities for which the offer for sales or purchase is made.
• in cases where the member makes, outside of Financial Instruments Exchange Markets, an offer for sales and purchase of Listed Share Certificates, etc. to a large number of persons simultaneously, or in other cases specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance:　the kinds, issues, prices, or volumes, or other matters specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance pertaining to the Listed Share Certificates, etc. for which the offer for sales and purchase is made.

• 江戸時代の決闘の話の一つに、闘いが長引き、両者とももう助からないほど流血した為、互いの同意で、潔く同時に喉を突き、相打ち死した（喧嘩両成敗と感覚は同じであり、互いに後悔や遺恨の念が残らない意図・配慮がある）。
• One story about a duel in the Edo period says that since both fighters bled too much to survive due to a long fight, they bravely killed each other by stabbing the opponent's throat at the same time by mutual agreement (this way of thinking was the same as kenka-ryoseibai [where there is a quarrel, both parties are to be punished], and people had intentions and considerations that both would not leave any feelings of regret or resentment).

• 大化前代からの家父長制家族の発達は、このような法を受用する基礎をつくったことは事実であるが、律令法は儒教の精神によって、親または家長の権力を強大にし、同時に女性の法的・社会的地位をいちじるしく低める作用をした。
• Development of the patriarchal authority family since the pre-Taika era did build a basis for accepting and applying such law, but in the Confucian spirit, ritsuryo law gave tremendous power to parents or the head of the family, while drastically lowering the legal and social status of women.

• 価値の異なる原価をもった同一額面の通貨が同時に流通しようとするとき、人々は原価の高い貨幣（良貨）を集めて死蔵し、あるいはそれを元手に融解して多くの悪貨を生み出し、良貨が市場から消滅してインフレを招くという考え方。
• This indicates the following concept: When two coins have the same face value, but are made at different costs are circulated at the same time, people collect coins with a higher value (high-quality coins) and keep them, not using them, or melt them to mint many lower-quality coins, and therefore, high-quality coins disappear from the market and inflation ensues.

• 数人が同時に前項の行為をした場合には、各自が等しい割合で報酬を受ける権利を有する。ただし、報酬がその性質上分割に適しないとき、又は広告において一人のみがこれを受けるものとしたときは、抽選でこれを受ける者を定める。
• Where two or more persons have performed the act set forth in the preceding paragraph simultaneously, each shall be entitled to receive an equal share of the reward; provided, however, that the person entitled to the reward shall be selected by lot if the reward is by nature indivisible, or the advertisement provides that only one person is entitled to receive the reward.

• これは、当時の関東では土地はいくらでもあり、要は土地を耕す労働力の編成が問題なのであって、敵を滅ぼすとは、その敵の兵力であり、同時に労働力であるそれら与力伴類にダメージを与えて四散させることが重要であったのである。
• It was because there were such a great amount of land in Kanto, and the labor organization that cultivated the land was a problem, and damaging and scattering yoriki (police sergeant) consisting of both the military and labor force of the enemy was required in order to annihilate the enemy.

• 八月十八日の政変により長州派公卿および長州藩が朝廷から退くと、朝彦親王は京都守護職松平容保とともに孝明天皇の信任を篤く受けるが、これは同時に、下野した長州藩士や倒幕・尊攘派の志士たちの強烈な恨みを買うことにもなる。
• Following the removal of pro-Choshu court nobles and the Choshu clan from the Imperial government in the August 18 Deportation, Imperial Prince Asahiko and Military Commissioner of Kyoto Katamori MATSUDAIRA gained the trust of Emperor Komei, but this created a strong sense of bitterness and rancor in the Choshu clan samurai and anti-Shogunate samurai, who stepped down from office.

• 免責許可の申立てをするには、最高裁判所規則で定める事項を記載した債権者名簿を提出しなければならない。ただし、当該申立てと同時に債権者名簿を提出することができないときは、当該申立ての後遅滞なくこれを提出すれば足りる。
• When filing a petition for grant of discharge, the petitioner shall submit a list of holders of dischargeable claims stating the matters specified by the Rules of the Supreme Court; provided, however, that if it is impossible to submit a list of holders of dischargeable claims upon filing the petition, it shall be sufficient to submit it without delay after filing the petition.

• 裁判所は、相当と認めるときは、再生計画案を決議に付する旨の決定と同時に、一定の日（以下この条において「基準日」という。）を定めて、基準日における再生債権者表に記録されている再生債権者を議決権者と定めることができる。
• The court, when it finds it appropriate, upon making an order to refer a proposed rehabilitation plan to a resolution, may designate a certain day (hereinafter referred to as the 'record date' in this Article) and determine the rehabilitation creditors recorded in the schedule of rehabilitation creditors as of the record date as voting right holders.

• また、農本主義的に思われている家康だが、実際には織田信長、豊臣秀吉と同時代の人間であり、また信長の徹底的な規制緩和による経済振興策をその目で見てきていることからも、成長重視の経済振興派であった可能性が指摘されている。
• Even though Ieyasu was believed to be an agricultural fundamentalist, it is pointed that Ieyasu was, in effect, likely to pursue the growth-oriented economic promotion because he actually lived in the same period as Nobunaga ODA and Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, and witnessed Nobunaga's economic promotion policy by thorough deregulation.

• 同時代の文学作品である『源氏物語』においても、大宮 (源氏物語)（左大臣正室、葵の上の母）、女三宮（光源氏正室）、落葉の宮（柏木 (源氏物語)正室、のち夕霧 (源氏物語)と再婚）、女二宮（薫正室）などの例が見られる。
• In 'Genji Monogatari' (The Tale of Genji), a literary work of this period, we can find many cases of koka such as Omiya (the lawful wife of the Sadaijin [Minister of the left] and the mother of Aoi no ue [Lady Aoi]), Onna Sannomiya (the lawful wife of Hikaru Genji), Ochiba no miya (the lawful wife of Kashiwagi, who later remarried to Yugiri), and Onna Ninomiya (the lawful wife of Kaoru) and so on.

• これに従って諸藩でも同様の措置を取ると同時に自藩の法令を併せて掲示して自藩の法令の公示に用いた（代表的な高札場としては江戸日本橋 (東京都中央区)、京都三条大橋、大坂高麗橋、金沢橋場町、仙台芭蕉辻などが挙げられる）。
• Following the Bakufu order, each domain took the similar measure, while Kosatsu was also utilized for the public notification of the act of each domain. (Major examples of the set up location of Kosatsu can be mentioned as follows; Edo Nihonbashi [Chuo Ward, Tokyo Prefecture], Kyoto Sanjo O-hashi Bridge, Osaka Korai-bashi Bridge, Kanazawa Hashiba-cho, Sendai Bashotsuji and so on.)

• 同一の電子記録債権に関し同時に二以上の電子記録が請求された場合において、請求に係る電子記録の内容が相互に矛盾するときは、前条第一項の規定にかかわらず、電子債権記録機関は、いずれの請求に基づく電子記録もしてはならない。
• In the case where two or more requests are made simultaneously for the same Electronically Recorded Monetary Claim, if the contents of the Electronic Records pertaining to these requests contradict each other, notwithstanding the provision of Article 7 (1), the Electronic Monetary Claim Recording Institution shall not make Electronic Records based on either request.

• 古神道の本質の一つでもある先祖崇拝が、仏教と習合（神仏習合）して現在に伝わるものとして、お盆（純粋な仏教行事としては釈迦を奉る盂蘭盆があり、同時期におこなわれる）があり、辞書の説明では先祖崇拝の祭りと記載されている。
• As an ancestor worship, one of the essences of Ancient Shinto, which is passed down to the present day through syncretization with Buddhism (syncretization of Shinto with Buddhism), the Obon festival (a Festival of the Dead or Buddhist All Souls' Day) is named (as a pure Buddhist event, the Urabon festival [a Festival of the Dead or Buddhist All Souls' day] worshiping the Buddha is held in the same period), and a dictionary explains that it is a festival for ancestor worship.

• 成人男性の識字率も幕末には70%を超え、同時期のロンドン（20%）、パリ（10%未満）を遥かに凌ぎ、ロシア人革命家メーチニコフや、トロイア遺跡を発見したドイツ人のハインリッヒ・シュリーマンらが、驚きを以って書いている。
• The literacy rate of adult males living in Edo exceeded seventy per cent by the end of Edo Period, far higher than those of London (20%) and Paris (below 10%), which a Russian revolutionist, Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov, and German archaeologist, Heinrich Julius Schliemann who discovered Trojan Ruins, reported with astonishment.

• 守護は以上のように強化された権限を背景に、それまで国司が管轄していた国衙の組織を吸収し、国衙の在庁官人を被官（家臣）として組み込むと同時に、国衙領や在庁官人の所領を併合して、守護直轄の守護領（しゅごりょう）を形成した。
• Because of the enhanced powers as described above, the shugo took over the organization governed by the kokushi and recruited the zaicho-kannin (kokuga's officer) in the kokuga as a vassal while at the same time combining the kokuga's province with the zaicho-kannin's territory to form the shugo-ryo (shugo's province) directly governed by the shugo.

• 留置担当官は、被留置者が自身を傷つけるおそれがある場合において、他にこれを防止する手段がないときは、留置業務管理者の命令により、拘束衣を使用することができる。ただし、捕縄、手錠又は防声具と同時に使用することはできない。
• Detention officers may use a restraint suit by order of the detention services manager in cases where a detainee is likely to commit a self-injurious behavior, if no other means are available. However, the restraint suit may not be used in combination with any arresting rope, handcuff, or gag.

• また、近年の平治の乱に対する研究では、清盛は信西と姻戚であると同時に信頼の息子とも婚姻関係を結んでおり、後白河法皇や二条天皇をとりまく勢力や信西、藤原信頼などどの勢力から見ても中立な立場であるという見方が強まりつつある。
• As a result of recent studies on Heiji War, it has become a prevailing view that Kiyomori was in a neutral position from any party including the Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa, Emperor Nijo, Shinzei and FUJIWARA no Nobuyori because Kiyomori had a matrimonial relation with Shinzei and was united through marital relations with the son of Nobuyori.

• 法第二百十五条（鑑定人の陳述の方式等）第二項の申立てをするときは、同時に、鑑定人に更に意見を求める事項を記載した書面を提出しなければならない。ただし、やむを得ない事由があるときは、裁判長の定める期間内に提出すれば足りる。
• When filing the petition set forth in paragraph (2) of Article 215 (Method for Making Statements for Expert Witness, etc.) of the Code, a document stating the matters for seeking additional opinions of the expert witness shall be submitted at the same time; provided, however, that it shall be sufficient to submit such document within a period specified by the presiding judge, if there are unavoidable grounds therefor.

• モンゴル帝国にいずれは組み込まれる歴史であるという意味でモンゴル帝国中心ではあるけれども、主要地域の歴史をそれぞれ自立した形で並列的に扱っており、同時代までの中国歴代王朝の正史やヨーロッパ側の歴史書とは大きく異なっている。
• Although it was compiled with the Mongolian Empire in the center on the premise that all regions would be incorporated into the Mongolian Empire in future, it is quite different from the official history of Chinese dynasties or history books written in Europe in the sense that it treated the history of major regions independently as well as in parallel.

• 小規模個人再生においては、裁判所は、再生手続開始の決定と同時に、債権届出期間のほか、届出があった再生債権に対して異議を述べることができる期間をも定めなければならない。この場合においては、一般調査期間を定めることを要しない。
• In the case of rehabilitation for individuals with small-scale debts, the court, upon making an order of commencement of rehabilitation proceedings, shall specify, in addition to the period for filing proofs of claims, a period during which an objection may be made to any filed rehabilitation claim. In this case, the court shall not be required to specify the ordinary period for investigation.

• 活躍した時代の異なる歌人たちを同時代の人物として一同に会するなど、史的考証の面では明らかな誤りが多く、また「草紙を洗う」という突飛な展開や、小町が作中で詠む歌など「稚気あふれる作品」と評され、「荒唐無稽」な筋立ての能である。
• This story is reviewed as 'childlike' both for the eccentric idea to 'rinse Soshi with water' and for Komachi's childish poem itself during the play, and also the plot is seen as 'unrealistic and having many historical errors,' because master poets from different times are portrayed as if they lived in the same period.

• 信託財産に属する不動産に関する権利が移転、変更又は消滅により信託財産に属しないこととなった場合における信託の登記の抹消の申請は、当該権利の移転の登記若しくは変更の登記又は当該権利の登記の抹消の申請と同時にしなければならない。
• Where a right relating to the real property that is included the trust property has ceased to be included in the trust property due to its transfer, change or extinction, an application for cancellation of the registration of the trust shall be filed simultaneously with an application for a registration of transfer or registration of change of the right or for cancellation of the registration of the right.

• 身分制度については、江戸幕府下の「士農工商」の別を廃止し、旧武士階級を士族、それ以外を平民とし、「四民平等」を謳う一方、旧公家・大名や一部僧侶などを新たに華族として特権的階級とすると同時に、宮内省の支配の下に置くことになった。
• Regarding the class system, the government advocated equality of all people, abolishing the hierarchy of samurai, farmers, artisans, and merchants under the Edo Shogunate, and changing former samurai class to the warrior class and the rest of classes to commoner class, whereas they gave the privileges of nobility to former court nobles, feudal lords, and some of the Buddhist monks so as to put them under the control of the Ministry of the Imperial Household.

• これに対し、ほぼ同時期に行われた大隈重信の葬儀は、同じ首相経験者であり維新の元勲であったのにもかかわらず国葬にならなかったものの（「国民葬」とされた）、各界の著名人が出席し、一般参列者によってごった返すなどあまりに対照的だった。
• On the other hand, the funeral service of Shigenobu OKUMA, which was held around the same time, was attended by famous people from a variety of fields, and the venue was crowded with the general attendants although his was not a state funeral (it was a 'national funeral' instead), even though Okuma was also a former Prime Minister and a genkun of the Imperial Restoration just as Yamagata had been.

• しかし、同時代史として、フロイス自身の目で見た京都や堺市、九州の諸都市の様子から、信長、秀吉など多くの戦国の武将たちの客観的かつ詳細な記述、各地の戦乱の詳細な記録などを含み、戦国時代 (日本)の様子を知る貴重な資料となっている。
• However, it is valuable as an historical work because it offers insights into the Japanese Sengoku period (the Warring States period of Japan) from the perspective of Kyoto, Sakai City and various cities in Kyushu as viewed by the author, and for its objective and detailed descriptions of many Sengoku military commanders such as Nobunaga and Hideyoshi.

• 石山挙兵とほぼ同時に長島願証寺で一向一揆が発生（長島一向一揆）し、信長の弟織田信興が守る尾張の小木江城を滅ぼすなどして公然と信長に敵対するようになると、元亀2年（1571年）5月に信長は長島殲滅を図るが失敗し、多数の兵を失った。
• Around the same time as raising an army in Ishiyama, another Ikko Ikki started from Nagashima Gansho-ji Temple (Nagashima Ikko Ikki) which exhibited its hostility against Nobunaga by destroying Nobunaga's younger brother Nobuoki ODA's Kokie-jo Castle in Owari Province, and, in June 1571, Nobunaga tried to exterminate Nagashima but failed with a lot of soldiers lost.

• 並行複発酵（へいこうふくはっこう）とは、醸造酒の製造過程で起こる発酵の一種であり、麹の酵素によってデンプンがブドウ糖に変化する糖化と、ブドウ糖が酵母の働きによってアルコールに変化する発酵とが、同一容器中で同時に行われることをいう。
• Multiple parallel fermentation ('並行複発酵') is a type of fermentation that takes place in the sake brewing process, meaning that saccharification (the conversion of starch into glucose by koji enzyme) and fermentation (the conversion of glucose into alcohol by yeast) occur simultaneously in the same container.

• 破産法（平成十六年法律第七十五号）第二百四十八条第四項本文の規定により破産手続開始の申立てと同時に免責許可の申立てをしたものとみなされたときは、当該破産手続開始の申立てをした者は、免責許可の申立ての手数料をも納めなければならない。
• Where it is deemed, pursuant to the provisions of the main clause under Article 248, paragraph (4) of the Bankruptcy Act (Act No. 75 of 2004), that a petition for a grant of discharge was filed upon the filing of a petition for commencement of bankruptcy proceedings, the person who filed the petition for commencement of bankruptcy proceedings shall also pay the fee for a petition for grant of discharge.

• 意匠権者は、その意匠権について専用実施権を設定することができる。ただし、本意匠又は関連意匠の意匠権についての専用実施権は、本意匠及びすべての関連意匠の意匠権について、同一の者に対して同時に設定する場合に限り、設定することができる。
• A holder of a design right may grant an exclusive license on the design right; provided, however, an exclusive license on a design right of a Principal Design or exclusive licenses on design rights of its Related Designs may be granted only where all the exclusive licenses on the design rights of the Principal Design and its Related Designs are granted to the same person at the same time.

• 第八十九条又は第九十条の場合において、裁判所は、情状により、刑の言渡しと同時に、次に掲げる宣告をすることができる。ただし、第一号の宣告をするのは、その特許権又は特許発明の専用実施権若しくは通常実施権が、犯人に属している場合に限る。
• The court may, in the case of Article 89 or Article 90, according to circumstances, issue the following sentences simultaneously with the rendition of punishments; provided, however, that the sentence under item 1 shall be limited to the case when the relevant patent right, or exclusive or non-exclusive license for a patented invention belongs to the criminal:

• 同時に官有物の払い下げによって官営工場の民間移管を表明したが、大隈は殖産興業政策そのものは放棄せず、殖産興業を大久保の遺志と考える薩摩藩出身の高官や大隈の下で大蔵省に起用された肥前藩出身の若手官僚（石丸安世・石橋重朝ら）も同調した。
• At the same time, he announced to transfer the control of government-owned factories to private sector as part of disposition of government property, but he did not abandon the encouragement of new industry policy itself which was aligned with high officers from Satsuma Domain, who believed the encouragement of new industry was the wish of Okubo, and the young bureaucrats (including Yasuyo ISHIMARU and Shigetomo ISHIBASHI) from Hizen Domain, who entered the Ministry of the Treasury under the leadership of Okuma.

• （ただし、同時代史料においては類似した句が見られるのみで、主に明治11年（1878年）の『武江年表』や大正3年（1914年）『江戸時代落書類聚』など、明治以降に出典が見られることから、後世に喧伝された歌である可能性も指摘されている。
• (Because major sources of the poem are 'Buko Nenpyo,' or 'Chronology of the Edo Period,' published in 1878, as well as 'Edo Jidai Rakusho Ruiju,' or 'Anonymous Documents of Social and Political Satire of the Edo Period,' published in 1914.) and this satirical poem is not found in contemporary publications, while similar poems do appear, one explanation for this is that the poem was both written and circulated after the fact, as is suggested by its major historical sources being published after the Meiji era.

• 裁判所は、外国倒産処理手続の承認の決定と同時に強制執行等禁止命令を発したときは、第二十三条第一項の規定による公告には、強制執行等禁止命令の主文をも掲げなければならない。この場合においては、前項の規定による公告は、することを要しない。
• When the court has simultaneously issued a prohibition order on compulsory execution, etc. and an order of recognition of foreign insolvency proceedings, it shall include the main text of the prohibition order on compulsory execution, etc. in the public notice under the provisions of Article 23, paragraph (1). In this case, public notice under the provisions of the preceding paragraph shall not be required.

• 日記終了の下限とされる天暦7年2月23日は、親王薨去の1年6ヶ月前（親王は天暦8年9月14日に薨去）であるため、その間の日記が存在しなかったとは考えがたい（同時代の公卿で親王の舅でもある藤原師輔は、薨去2日前まで日記を筆録している。）
• The earliest possible date for the diary's last entry is said to be April 14, 953; however, as this is a date one year and a half prior to the death Imperial Prince Shigeakira (the Imperial Prince passed away on October 18, 954), the possibility that which he did not make any entries in his diary during this period may be significantly low (Morosuke FUJIWARA, who was a court noble contemporary with Imperial Prince and also his farther-in-law, made entries in his diary until two days before his death).

• 歌舞伎では、芝居が始まったときは舞台に薄茶の布がしかれて陸地が表現されているのが、最後に俊寛が岩山に登るシーンでこの布が取られ、芝居が一瞬にして海へと転じ、同時に岩山がぐるりと回って俊寛が客席の方を向くという効果的な演出になっている。
• In Kabuki, the stage was covered in a light brown cloth to express the land at the beginning of the play, while the cloth was removed and the stage immediately turned out to be the sea when Shunkan climbed on a rock turning to the audience in the last scene, which brought about a great producing effect.

• 国際商標登録出願についての第十三条第一項において読み替えて準用する特許法第四十三条の二第三項において準用する同法第四十三条第一項の規定の適用については、同項中「特許出願と同時」とあるのは、「国際商標登録出願の日から三十日以内」とする。
• For the purpose of application of Article 43(1) of the Patent Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 43-2(3) of the Patent Act as applied mutatis mutandis upon reading the specified terms in accordance with Article 13(1) of this Act to the international application for trademark registration, the portion 'at the time of filing of the patent application' in the said paragraph shall be replaced with 'within thirty days from the date of the international application for trademark registration.'

• これは行政整理の一環であるとともに東大寺盧舎那仏像建立にあたって雑戸の技術力を利用すると同時に大仏建立の「知識（自発的参加）」の体裁を装うためのもの、極論としては欺瞞的な解放で大仏が完成すれば旧態に復する予定であったとする見解も有する。
• This was not only part of the administrative arrangement, but also intended to use zakko's skills to erect the statue of Birushana Buddha in Todai-ji Temple as well as to fake 'chishiki (donation to build Buddhist temples and statues) (voluntary participation)' for building the Great Buddha, and some even go so far as to say that if the Great Buddha was completed by the delusive emancipation of zakko, the old regime was scheduled to be restore.

• 同時代では日蓮が批判し、後世の評価では2回目の日本侵攻の口実になった暴挙であると評価する論者と、元の2回目の対日侵攻には影響を与えなかった、あるいは国難に対しては手本にするべき好例であると肯定的に評価する『大日本史』や、頼山陽らがいる。
• At the time it occurred, it was criticized by Nichiren, and in a later era, there were both arguments for and against; some criticized it as a reckless act that gave the enemy a reason for the second invasion of Japan, and others affirm it, including Sanyo RAI and 'Dainihonshi' (Great History of Japan), which states that it did not influence the Yuan's second invasion of Japan and is a good example to be followed when tackling a crisis of the nation.

• 特に宮中において天皇に近侍する蔵人・太政官において行政事務を担当する弁官・平安京の司法・警察・民政の実務を行う検非違使佐は仕事量が多く重要な官職であったこのため、それらの職務を同時にこなすことは実務能力に優れた官僚でなければ不可能だった。
• As Kurodo who valeted the Emperor at court, Benkan in charge of administrative jobs at Dajokan and Kebiishi no suke responsible for judiciary/police/civil affairs in Heiankyo (Kyoto) were particularly important official positions with a heavy workload, it was impossible for an official to assume these three positions concurrently unless he had an excellent business ability.

• 明治5年11月15日 (旧暦)（当時の日本の暦は太陰太陽暦の天保暦で、太陽暦のグレゴリオ暦だと1872年12月15日）の太政官布告第342号により定められたもので、明治6年（1873年）1月1日の日本における太陽暦採用と同時に施行された。
• It was instituted on December 15, 1872 by Dajokan Fukoku (Decrees of the Cabinet) No. 342 and was executed on January 1, 1873, at the same time with employment of the solar calendar in Japan.

• 藤原 定子（ふじわら の ていし/さだこ）、貞元 (日本)2年（977年）―長保2年12月16日 (旧暦)（ユリウス暦1001年1月13日））は、平安時代、第66代一条天皇の中宮、のち皇后（享年は同時代の公卿藤原行成の日記『権記』による。
• FUJIWARA no Teishi (her name can alo be read as Sadako) (977-January 13, 1001) was Chugu and later Empress to the sixty-sixth Emperor, Ichijo, during the Heian period (The date of her death is taken from Kugyo FUJIWARA no Yukinari's diary, 'Gonki' of the same period.

• のみならず「日本の統治政策は同時代に欧米諸国の行った異民族統治とは異質で、善政である」「植民地という言葉は諸外国が異民族統治に対して行った悪政に使われる言葉である」という認識から、双方を一緒に植民地という言葉で形容することへの批判がある。
• Furthermore, there is criticism of using the word colony for both, based on the recognition that 'the Japanese governing policy was different from the rule of different ethnic groups by Western countries in the same era, and was good politics,' and 'colony is the word to express the misrule conducted by foreign countries to rule different ethnic groups.'

• 矯正施設の長は、第六十二条第三項又は第四項の場合において、当該外国人に対し収容令書又は退去強制令書の発付があつたときは、入国警備官による収容令書又は退去強制令書の呈示をまつて、釈放と同時にその者を当該入国警備官に引き渡さなければならない。
• If a written detention order or deportation order has been issued for a foreign national, at the time of the foreign national's release from a correctional institution, the head of the correctional institution shall, in the case referred to in Article 62, paragraph (3) or (4), deliver him/her to the immigration control officer concerned upon presentation of a written detention order or deportation order.

• 不動産の売主は、売買契約と同時にした買戻しの特約により、買主が支払った代金及び契約の費用を返還して、売買の解除をすることができる。この場合において、当事者が別段の意思を表示しなかったときは、不動産の果実と代金の利息とは相殺したものとみなす。
• The buyer of immovable property may cancel the sale by refunding the purchase money and costs of the contract paid by the buyer in accordance with a special agreement on redemption executed simultaneously with the contract for sale. In such cases, unless a contrary intention is manifested by the parties, it shall be deemed that the fruit of the immovable property and the interest on the purchase money have been set off against each other.

• 法第四十八条第一項の規定による輸出の許可及び令第二条第一項の規定による輸出の承認（同項第二号に係るものを除く。）を同時に経済産業大臣に申請しようとする者　専用電子計算機に備えられたファイルから入手可能な輸出許可・承認申請様式に記載すべき事項
• a person who intends to apply for export permission pursuant to the provision of Article 48, paragraph (1) of the Act and for export approval pursuant to the provision of Article 2, paragraph (1) of the Order (except for that which pertains to item (ii) of the same paragraph) simultaneously to the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry:　matters to be specified in the application form for export permission/approval available from a file stored in the special-purpose computer.

• 閲覧ファイル（商品取引員等の使用に係る電子計算機に備えられたファイルであって、同時に複数の顧客の閲覧に供するため当該記載事項を記録させるファイルをいう。以下この条において同じ。）に記録された記載事項を電気通信回線を通じて顧客の閲覧に供する方法
• methods to provide the Contents that are recorded in an Inspection File (which means a file on a computer used by a Futures Commission Merchant, etc., and a file in which said Contents are recorded for the inspection of multiple customers simultaneously; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article) for the inspection of customers via electronic telecommunication lines;

• 大量保有報告書又は変更報告書を提出する日の前日までに、新たに変更報告書を提出しなければならない事由が生じた場合には、当該変更報告書は、第一項本文の規定にかかわらず、提出されていないこれらの書類の提出と同時に内閣総理大臣に提出しなければならない。
• When, by the day immediately prior to the day of submission of a Report of Possession of Large Volume or Change Report, any cause which requires a person to submit another Change Report has arisen, said Change Report shall be submitted to the Prime Minister at the same time as the submission of said documents which have not been submitted, notwithstanding the provision of the main clause of paragraph (1).

• 結局、2月2日 (旧暦)（2月24日）、備前藩は諸外国側の要求を受け入れ、2月9日 (旧暦)（3月2日）、永福寺において列強外交官列席のもとで滝を切腹させるのと同時に備前藩部隊を率いた日置について謹慎を課すということで、一応の決着を見たのである。
• At last on February 24, the domain of Bizen accepted the demand of the foreign countries, and on March 2 it made TAKI commit suicide by disembowelment in the presence of the diplomats of the powerful countries at Eifukuji Temple and at the same tiime put HEKI, who was a chief of the troops of the domain of Bizen, under house arrest, which tentatively settled the Incident.

• 債権者以外の者が破産手続開始の申立てをするときは、最高裁判所規則で定める事項を記載した債権者一覧表を裁判所に提出しなければならない。ただし、当該申立てと同時に債権者一覧表を提出することができないときは、当該申立ての後遅滞なくこれを提出すれば足りる。
• A person other than a creditor, when filing a petition for commencement of bankruptcy proceedings, shall submit to the court a list of creditors stating the matters specified by the Rules of the Supreme Court; provided, however, that if it is impossible to submit a list of creditors upon filing the petition, it shall be sufficient to submit it without delay after filing the petition.

• 外国語で作成された文書を提出して書証の申出をするときは、取調べを求める部分についてその文書の訳文を添付しなければならない。この場合において、前条（書証の申出等）第二項の規定による直送をするときは、同時に、その訳文についても直送をしなければならない。
• When requesting the examination of documentary evidence by submitting a document prepared in a foreign language, a translation of the part of the document for which examination is sought shall be attached thereto. In this case, if the party carries out the direct sending under the provision of paragraph (2) of the preceding Article (Request for Examination of Documentary Evidence, etc.), he/she shall also carry out direct sending of such translation at the same time.

• 裁判長又は高等裁判所における受命裁判官（以下この条において「裁判長等」という。）は、裁判所及び当事者双方が音声の送受信により同時に通話をすることができる方法によって書面による準備手続における協議をする場合には、その協議の日時を指定することができる。
• In cases of holding a consultation by a method that enables the court and both parties to communicate simultaneously with one another by audio transmissions in preparatory proceedings by means of documents, the presiding judge or an authorized judge at a high court (hereinafter referred to as the 'presiding judge, etc.' in this Article) may designate the date of said consultation.

• 前条に規定する裁判所は、著しい損害又は遅滞を避けるため必要があると認めるときは、職権で、外国倒産処理手続の承認の決定と同時に又はその決定後、承認援助事件を債務者の住所、居所、営業所、事務所又は財産の所在地を管轄する地方裁判所に移送することができる。
• The court prescribed in the preceding Article may, when it finds it necessary in order to avoid substantial harm or delay, by its own authority, transfer a recognition and assistance case to the district court that has jurisdiction over the debtor's domicile, residence, business office or other office or the location of the debtor's property, upon making an order of recognition of foreign insolvency proceedings or after making such an order.

• 「龍馬」は慣用音（『広辞苑』第5版）では「りゅうま」だが、漢音は「りょうま」で、同時代人の日記や書簡に「良馬」の当て字で記されていることもあり、また龍馬自身も書簡の中で「りよふ」と自署していることもあるため、「りょうま」と読まれていたことは間違いない。
• There is no doubt that his first name was pronounced as 'Ryoma' considering that the kanji of his first name is pronounced 'Ryoma' according to 'Kan-on' (the Han reading of a kanji) although pronounced 'Ryuma' according to 'Kan-yo on' (the special Japanese reading) (see 'Kojien' the fifth edition), that his contemporaries wrote down in their diaries and letters the kanji of the phonetic equivalent of 'Ryoma' to refer to Ryoma, and that Ryoma himself sometimes added his signature reading 'Riyofu' to his letters.

• 前項本文の規定の適用を受ける少人数向け勧誘等を行う者は、同項本文に規定する有価証券を当該少人数向け勧誘等により取得させ、又は売り付ける場合には、あらかじめ又は同時にその相手方に対し、同項の規定により告知すべき事項を記載した書面を交付しなければならない。
• A person who makes a Solicitation for Small Number of Investors, etc. to which the main clause of the preceding paragraph is applicable shall, when having another person acquire Securities referred to in the main clause of the preceding paragraph or selling such Securities to another person through the Solicitation for Small Number of Investors, etc., deliver a document containing a description on the matters to be notified under the preceding paragraph to the other person in advance of, or at the same time as, having the other person acquire such Securities or selling such Securities to the other person.

• 裁判所は、承認援助手続の目的を達成するために必要があると認めるときは、利害関係人の申立てにより又は職権で、外国倒産処理手続の承認の決定と同時に又はその決定後、債務者の日本国内における業務及び財産に関し、承認管財人による管理を命ずる処分をすることができる。
• The court may, when it finds it necessary in order to achieve the purpose of the recognition and assistance proceedings, upon the petition of an interested person or by its own authority, render a disposition to order that the debtor's business and property in Japan be administered by a recognition trustee, upon issuing an order of recognition of foreign insolvency proceedings or after issuing such order.

• なお後者は、その様子を見た定子の弟藤原隆家が「追従深き老狐かな」と罵ったというが、この逸話は内親王の機転の利く聡明な人柄を伝えると同時に、いかに世に重きをなす大斎院といえども有力な後見のない内親王としては、時の摂関との結びつきを無視できなかったことが伺える。
• In addition, the latter stated that Teishi's brother who saw that state of things, swore 'an old fox was following her,' but this anecdote revealed that the Imperial Princess had a tactful and clever personality, and how even the Great Saiin, could not ignore the bond with the regent because she did not have a dominant successor.

• 組織の発足より建設が遅れていた国立国会図書館の本館庁舎は、国立国会図書館法と同時に公布された国立国会図書館建築委員会法（昭和23年法律第6号）に基づいて検討が進められ、国会議事堂の北隣にあった旧ドイツ大使館跡地（東京都千代田区永田町）に建設されることになった。
• The construction of the NDL Main Building had been delayed since the establishment of the organization, but the discussion progressed based on the Act on the Construction Committee for the National Diet Library (Act No. 6 of 1948), which was promulgated along with the National Diet Library Act; thus it was decided that the Main Building should be built on the site of the former Embassy of Germany (Nagata-cho, Chiyoda Ward, Tokyo Prefecture) located directly north of the Diet Building.

• 16世紀半ばにゴア州、マラッカ、マカオ等にポルトガルが拠点を築き、同国の保護下にイエズス会のアジア布教が本格化する中で、同時期に東アジア・東南アジアの各地を行き来していた日本人と、イエズス会の布教活動に参加していたスペイン人宣教師が接触する機会が生じたのである。
• In the middle of the 16th century, while Portugal created footholds in the Goa State, Malacca, Macao and other places, the Society of Jesus actively promulgated their mission in Asia under state protection, and in the same period, Japanese people coming and going among cities in the East and Southeast Asia had the opportunities to meet Spanish missionaries engaged in missionary work of the Society of Jesus.

• 後花園天皇の実父である後崇光院が著した『看聞日記』をはじめとする同時代の日記類によれば、事件は9月24日に起こり、首謀者は南朝の後亀山天皇あるいはその弟の子孫とされる金蔵主、通蔵主の兄弟、鎌倉時代の後鳥羽上皇の後胤を称する源尊秀、日野氏傍流の日野有光、日野資光ら。
• According to diaries written at that time such as the 'Kanomon Nikki (Diary)' written by Emperor Hanazono's biological father, Gosukoin, the incident occurred on September 24 and the main people behind the incident were the Kinzosu and Tsuzosu brothers who were thought to be descendants of the Southern Court Emperor Gokameyama or his brother, MINAMOTO no Takahide, who claimed to be a descendant of the Retired Emperor Gotoba (Kamakura period) and Arimitsu HINO and Sukemitsu HINO, who came from a branch line of the Hino clan.

• このような経歴から、賀茂神社間の争いに関わる話や、事実上中世最後となった文正元年（1466年）の大嘗祭に関する記事、公家と武家（室町幕府）の関係、応仁の乱の経緯、頻発した土一揆の様子、さらに普段の公家の生活などが詳細に記されており、同時代を知る上での一級史料といえる。
• From such a career, the diary has detailed entries about conflicts between the Kamo-jinja Shrines, the Great Thanksgiving Festival in 1466 that in fact became the last such festival held in the medieval period, the relationship between court aristocrats and warriors (Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun)), the circumstances of the Onin War, what the frequently-occurring do-ikki (uprisings of cultivators and other commoners) were like, and the ordinary life of court nobles, etc., so it is an important historical source to know about this period.

• 前項本文の規定の適用を受ける適格機関投資家向け勧誘等を行う者は、同項本文に規定する有価証券を当該適格機関投資家向け勧誘等により取得させ、又は売り付ける場合には、あらかじめ又は同時にその相手方に対し、同項の規定により告知すべき事項を記載した書面を交付しなければならない。
• A person who makes a Solicitation Only for Qualified Institutional Investors, etc. to which the main clause of the preceding paragraph is applicable shall, when having another person acquire Securities referred to in the main clause of the preceding paragraph or sell such Securities to another person through the Solicitation Only for Qualified Institutional Investors, etc., deliver a document containing a description on the matters to be notified under the preceding paragraph to the other person in advance of, or at the same time as, having the other person acquire such Securities or selling such Securities to the other person.

• 本意匠の意匠権が第四十四条第四項の規定により消滅したとき、無効にすべき旨の審決が確定したとき、又は放棄されたときは、当該本意匠に係る関連意匠の意匠権についての専用実施権は、すべての関連意匠の意匠権について同一の者に対して同時に設定する場合に限り、設定することができる。
• Where the design right of a Principal Design has been extinguished under Article 44(4), a trial decision to the effect that the design right of a Principal Design is to be invalidated has become final and binding, or the design right of a Principal Design has been waived, exclusive licenses on design rights of its Related Designs may be granted only where all the exclusive licenses on the design rights of the Related Designs are granted to the same person at the same time.

• 前三項の規定の適用については、第三十三条第一項の規定による公告（外国倒産処理手続の承認の決定と同時に管理命令が発せられた場合には、第二十三条第一項の規定による公告）前においてはその事実を知らなかったものと推定し、その公告後においてはその事実を知っていたものと推定する。
• For the purpose of applying the provisions of the preceding three paragraphs, the absence of knowledge of the issuance of an administration order shall be presumed prior to giving public notice under the provisions of Article 33, paragraph (1) (or a public notice given under the provisions of Article 23, paragraph (1) in cases where an administration order is issued upon issuing an order of recognition of foreign insolvency proceedings), and the existence of knowledge of the issuance of an administration order shall be presumed after such public notice.

• 裁判所は、当事者が遠隔の地に居住しているときその他相当と認めるときは、当事者の意見を聴いて、裁判所及び当事者双方が音声の送受信により同時に通話をすることができる方法によって、進行協議期日における手続を行うことができる。ただし、当事者の一方がその期日に出頭した場合に限る。
• The court may, if a party resides in a remote place or in any other cases where the court finds it to be appropriate, conduct the proceedings on the date for scheduling conference by a method that enables the court and both parties to communicate simultaneously with one another by audio transmissions, after hearing the opinions of the parties; provided, however, that this is limited to cases where either of the parties appears on said date.

• 文部省からなかなか良い返事をもらえなかった井上は、慶應義塾大学（現在の慶應義塾大学）、國學院大學（現在の國學院大學）、早稲田大学（現在の早稲田大学）と私立学校の連合を組んで再度陳情を行い、1899年に中等学校の教員免許について、卒業と同時に無試験で認可されることとなった。
• INOUE could not receive a good response from the Ministry of Education, then he formed a combination of private universities with Keio University, Kokugakuin University, and Waseda University, then finally in 1899 graduates of private university were allowed to have secondary school teacher's license without an examination.

• 刀狩（かたながり、刀狩り）とは、百姓身分の者の帯刀権を剥奪する兵農分離政策で、特に安土桃山時代の1588年8月29日（天正16年7月8日 (旧暦)）に豊臣秀吉が刀狩令（同時に海上賊船禁止令）を出して大規模に推進した政策を指す（ただし、刀狩を最初に行なったのは柴田勝家である。
• Katanagari (written as 刀狩 or 刀狩り) was a policy of heinobunri (separating warriors and peasants) which deprived those in the peasant class of their privilege of wearing swords, which highlighted the policy enacted by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI through the katanagari edict (at the same time, pirate ship interdiction) issued on August 29, 1588 in the Azuchi-Momoyama period (The first person who executed katanagari was Katsuie SHIBATA.

• 社会変革を求める政治運動に呼応して、大正末期ごろ興った「プロレタリア文学」運動に見えるように、官憲の弾圧に抵抗しながらも身を隠し、あるいは処罰を覚悟しながらも自らを主張する、その自由獲得への情熱に対する憧れや賛美が、同時代の人々にドラマチックな感動を与えたのも事実であろう。
• As seen in the 'proletarian literature' movement around the end of the Taisho period, in response to the political movement requiring transformation of the society, it was true that the longing and admiration expressed towards the passion to seek freedom by insisting on a person's rights despite the oppression by officials, either in secret, or openly, with the expectation of being punished, left a dramatic impression on the people of that period.

• 一方、同時代の記録である藤原行成の日記『権記』には、一条天皇が死の直前に側近の行成に定子が生んだ敦康親王の次期東宮擁立の相談を行ったが、既に道長と深く結んでいた行成は却って天皇に迫って、道長の外孫である彰子が生んだ敦成親王の次期東宮擁立を認めさせという経緯が記述されている。
• On the other hand, there is an account in 'Gonki,' a diary of FUJIWARA no Yukinari which is a record from the same period, that notes that Emperor Ichijo, just prior to his death, consulted with Yukinari about supporting Prince Atsuyasu, whom Teishi/Sadako bore, as the next Crown Prince, but Yukinari, who was already deeply connected with Michinaga, instead urged the Emperor and made him agree to support Michinaga's grandson, Prince Atsuhira, whom Shoshi/Akiko bore, as the next Crown Prince.

• そのため、地方の実効支配者としての地位の向上を望む多数の地方武士の利益代表者の位置を十分構築できず、同時多発反乱の中から台頭した源義仲や源頼朝らによって滅ぼされた（ただし、清盛が設置した諸制度の中に後の頼朝政権に引き継がれた組織の萌芽が見られるというのが近年の有力説である）。
• For this reason, the position of beneficial representatives among many local samurai who were hoping to improve their ranks as regional effective controllers was not sufficiently established and the Taira clan was overthrown by MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka and MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, who gained power through many simultaneous revolts (However, a recent theory says that germination of the organizations which were taken over to Yoritomo administration can be seen in the various systems established by Kiyomori).

• 同時期にはまた、学徒出陣記念のために製作されたにもかかわらず受け入れ先が決まっていなかった「わだつみ像」（当初東京大学での建立が予定されていたが東大当局の拒否により実現しなかった）が、末川博総長などの尽力によりようやく立命大に受け入れられこの地に建立されることが決まっていた。
• Before that, due to the President of Ritsumeikan University Hiroshi SUEKAWA's effort, Ritsumeikan University had decided to accept the 'Wadatsumi-zo Statue' to the campus (the statue was to memorialize the Students' Departure to the Front, and originally it had been planned for Tokyo University, however the authorities of Tokyo University had rejected the offer).

• 日本民族への教化政策であると同時に、版図内の諸民族（朝鮮人、台湾人、南洋群島島民など外地の住民や大東亜戦争時の占領地である東南アジアの先住諸民族、また稀にアイヌや琉球人など内地に住むものもこの範疇にいれる場合がある）に対して行われた強制的な同化政策・教化政策とも言われている。
• It is said to be an edification policy for the Japanese race as well as a mandatory assimilationism and edification policy for peoples within the territories as shown in the figure (residents in foreign parts such as Koreans, Taiwanese, and the South Sea Islands residents as well as aboriginal people in South East Asia who lived in territories during the Greater East Asian War, and in rare cases, the Ainu tribe and Ryukyu [currently known as Okinawa], who lived within Japan).

• 国際実用新案登録出願の第一年から第三年までの各年分の登録料の納付については、第三十二条第一項中「実用新案登録出願と同時」とあるのは「第四十八条の四第一項に規定する国内書面提出期間内（同条第四項に規定する国内処理の請求をした場合にあつては、その国内処理の請求の時まで）」とする。
• For the purpose of payment of the registration fees of an International Utility Model Registration Application for each year from the first to the third year, the term 'at the time of filing of the application for a utility model registration' in Article 32(1) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'within the Time Limit for the Submission of National Documents as provided in Article 48-4(1) (in the case where a Request for National Processing is filed under Article 48-4(4), on or before the filing of the Request for National Processing).'

• 家庭裁判所は、前項の規定により少年法第二条第一項の少年とみなされる保護観察処分少年に対して同法第二十四条第一項第一号又は第三号の保護処分をするときは、保護処分の決定と同時に、その者が二十三歳を超えない期間内において、保護観察の期間又は少年院に収容する期間を定めなければならない。
• When the family court renders the protective measure under item (i) or (iii) of paragraph (1) of Article 24 of the Juvenile Act to the juvenile under probation who shall be deemed to be the juvenile under paragraph (1) of Article 2 of said Act pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph, it shall specify, concurrently with the decision of the protective measure, the period of probation or the period in which such juvenile is to be committed in a juvenile training school within a period before the juvenile reaches 23 years of age.

• 裁判所は、承認援助手続の目的を達成するために必要があると認めるときは、利害関係人の申立てにより又は職権で、外国倒産処理手続の承認の決定と同時に又はその決定後、債務者の日本国内における業務及び財産に関し、処分の禁止を命ずる処分、弁済の禁止を命ずる処分その他の処分をすることができる。
• The court may, when it finds it necessary in order to achieve the purpose of the recognition and assistance proceedings, upon the petition of an interested person or by its own authority, render a disposition prohibiting a disposition of property, a disposition prohibiting payment and any other disposition with regard to the debtor's business and property in Japan, upon issuing an order of recognition of foreign insolvency proceedings or after issuing such order.

• 帰蝶を信長に嫁がせた後の聖徳寺（現在の愛知県一宮市（旧尾西市）冨田）で会見した際、「うつけ者」と評されていた信長が多数の鉄砲を護衛に装備させ正装で訪れたことに大変驚き、斎藤利政は信長を見込むと同時に、「我が子たちはあのうつけ（信長）の馬をつなぐようになる」と述べたと信長公記にある。
• According to 'Shincho Koki' (biography of Nobunaga ODA), Toshimasa (Dosan) was very surprised when he met Nobunaga at Shotoku-ji Temple (present-day Tomida, Ichinomiya City (former Nishio City), Aichi Prefecture) after Kicho married Nobunaga, because even though Nobunaga was known as empty-headed he showed up formally dressed and he had his guards equipped with many rifles; Toshimasa SAITO (Dosan) anticipated a bright future for Nobunaga and said, 'My sons will be tying that empty-headed man's (Nobunanga's) horse.'

• 前項本文の規定の適用を受ける海外発行証券の少人数向け勧誘を行う者は、同項本文に規定する有価証券を当該海外発行証券の少人数向け勧誘により売り付ける場合には、あらかじめ又は同時にその相手方に対し、同項に規定する条件の内容その他の内閣府令で定める内容を記載した書面を交付しなければならない。
• A person who makes a Solicitation for Small Number of Investors for Foreign Securities to which the main clause of the preceding paragraph is applicable shall, when he/she sells Securities referred to in the main clause of the preceding paragraph to another person through the Solicitation for Small Number of Investors for Foreign Securities, deliver a document containing a description on the matters specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance, including conditions referred to in the preceding paragraph, in advance of, or at the same time as, selling such Securities to the other person.

• 同法はアメリカ図書館使節団の強い影響下に誕生したため、国立国会図書館はアメリカ議会図書館 (Library of Congress) をモデルとして、議会図書館であると同時に国立図書館（国立中央図書館）の機能も兼ね、国内資料の網羅的収集と整理を目的とした法定納本制度をもつこととされた。
• As the Act came into force under the strong influence of the U.S. library mission, it was decided that the NDL should be established based on the U.S. Library of Congress, combining the functions of a national library (national central library) and a parliamentary library, and having the Legal Deposit System for the purpose of acquiring and classifying a comprehensive collection of materials published in Japan.

• 人事院は、毎年、少くとも一回、俸給表が適当であるかどうかについて国会及び内閣に同時に報告しなければならない。給与を決定する諸条件の変化により、俸給表に定める給与を百分の五以上増減する必要が生じたと認められるときは、人事院は、その報告にあわせて、国会及び内閣に適当な勧告をしなければならない。
• The National Personnel Authority shall report to the Diet and the Cabinet simultaneously on the propriety of the current salary schedules not less than once each year. When it is found that changes in conditions affecting the salary determination require an increase or decrease in salaries provided for in the salary schedules by 5 % or more, the National Personnel Authority, with such report thereon, shall make appropriate recommendations to the Diet and the Cabinet.

• 銀行議決権保有届出書又は変更報告書（以下この節において「提出書類」という。）を提出する日の前日までに、新たに変更報告書を提出しなければならない事由が生じた場合には、当該変更報告書は、第一項本文の規定にかかわらず、提出されていない当該提出書類の提出と同時に内閣総理大臣に提出しなければならない。
• When circumstances that would compel a person to submit a new Change Report have arisen by the day preceding the day of submission of a Written Notice of Voting Rights Held in a Bank or a Change Report (hereinafter collectively referred to as the 'Required Documents' in this Section), the new Change Report shall be submitted to the Prime Minister at the same time as the submission of the Required Documents that have yet to be submitted, notwithstanding the provisions of the main clause of paragraph (1).

• 前項の規定の適用を受けようとする者は、その旨を記載した書面を意匠登録出願と同時に特許庁長官に提出し、かつ、第三条第一項第一号又は第二号に該当するに至つた意匠が前項の規定の適用を受けることができる意匠であることを証明する書面を意匠登録出願の日から三十日以内に特許庁長官に提出しなければならない。
• Any person seeking the application of the preceding paragraph shall submit to the Commissioner of the Patent Office, at the time of filing of the application for design registration, a document stating thereof and, within thirty days from the date of filing of the application for design registration, a document proving the fact that the design which has otherwise fallen under item (i) or (ii) of Article 3(1) is a design to which the preceding paragraph may be applicable.

• 754年（天平勝宝6年）1月に6度目の航海のすえに平城京に到着して、戒律や多数の経典を伝えた唐出身の鑑真和尚、大仏開眼供養の導師となったインド出身の菩提僊那、菩提僊那と同時に来日したチャンパ王国（林邑）出身の僧仏哲、唐僧道セン、また、多くの新羅僧ら外国出身の僧侶の活動に負うところも大きかった。
• It also owed to activities of foreign monks such as Ganjin (Jianzhen) wajo from Tang who arrived in January 754 in Heijokyo on his sixth attempted voyage to Japan and introduced the precepts of Buddhism, bringing a large number of Buddhist scriptures, Bodai Senna from India who acted as Kaigan doshi (an officiating priest to consecrate a newly made Buddhist statue or image by inserting the eyes) for the daibutsu, Buttetsu, a monk from the kingdom of Champa (Lin Yi, a former name for Vietnam) who came to Japan at the same time as Tang monk Bodai Senna (Dosen) and a large number of monks from Silla.

• 電子記録債権の分割は、次条から第四十七条までの規定により、分割をする電子記録債権が記録されている債権記録（以下「原債権記録」という。）及び新たに作成する債権記録（以下「分割債権記録」という。）に分割記録をすると同時に原債権記録に記録されている事項の一部を分割債権記録に記録することによって行う。
• Division of Electronically Recorded Monetary Claims shall be made pursuant to the provision of the next Article to Article 47, by making division records in Monetary Claims Record in which Electronically Recorded Monetary Claims to be divided is recorded (hereinafter referred to as 'Original Monetary Claims Record'), and in Monetary Claims Record which will be newly created (hereinafter referred to as 'Divided Monetary Claims Record'), and by simultaneously recording a part of the matters recorded in the Original Monetary Claims Record in the Divided Monetary Claims Record.

• しかし、清盛は少年の頃より親王にも等しい待遇を受け、11歳で元服と同時に叙爵されて従五位下、17歳にして既に従四位下にまで官位を上げ、保元の乱の10年も前に正四位下となり公卿の地位の一歩手前にまで達しており、対して義朝は保元の乱の直前に叙爵されて従五位下・下野守となりようやく受領レベルとなった。
• However, Kiyomori had been treated as an imperial prince since his childhood, and his rank was Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) when he was 11 years old at the ceremony of his coming of age, Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) at age 17, and Shoshiinoge (Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) at 10 years before the Hogen Rebellion, and he was almost Kugyo (the top court official), while Yoshitomo was rewarded by being named Jugoinoge and kokushu of Shimotsuke Province as Zuryo (the highest official of province) just before the Hogen Rebellion.

• 銀行議決権保有届 出書又は変更報告書（以下この節において「提出書類」という。）を提出する日の前日までに、新たに変更報告書を提出しなければならない事由が生じた場合に は、当該変更報告書は、第一項本文の規定にかかわらず、提出されていない当該提出書類の提出と同時に内閣総理大臣に提出しなければならない。
• When circumstances that compel a person to submit another Change Report have arisen by the day preceding the day of submission of a Written Notice of Holding the Bank's Voting Rights or a Change Report (hereinafter referred to as 'Documents Required' in this Section), that Change Report shall be submitted to the Prime Minister at the same time as the submission of that Documents Required that have yet to be submitted, notwithstanding the provisions of the main clause of paragraph (1).

• しかしながら、京に伝えられた義家の無限地獄の伝承や、義家の同時代人藤原宗忠が、その日記『中右記』に、「故義家朝臣は年来武者の長者として多く無罪の人を殺すと云々。積悪の余り、遂に子孫に及ぶか」と記したことも合わせ考えると、義家に従って参戦した京武者から伝え聞いた義家のひとつの側面であり実話と見なしうる。
• However, considering the tradition of Yoshiie's hell in Kyoto and a description of 'Chuyuki' (a diary written by FUJIWARA no Munetada who lived in the same period as Yoshiie) as 'The late Yoshiie Ason had killed many innocent people as the head of warriors for a long time. His piling sins may affect on his descendants,' it is one of the aspects of Yoshiie told by a samurai in the imperial capital who joined the war with Yoshiie, so that it can be regarded as the truth.

• 具体的には神国である日本でキリスト教を布教することはふさわしくないということ、領民などを集団で信徒にすることや神社仏閣などの打ちこわしの禁止、宣教師の20日以内の国外退去などと同時に、この法令が南蛮貿易を妨げるものでなく、布教に関係しない外国人商人の渡来に関してはなんら規制を設けないことが示されている。
• Concretely the following is described, that is, it is not appropriate to Christianize Japan, the land of the Shinto gods, it is forbidden to form a group of Christians and believersm, to destroy shrines and temples, and the missionaries should leave Japan within twenty days, and at the same time this edict does not prevent trade with Spain and Portugal and there are no restrictions on foreign merchants who have not come to spread Christianity in Japan.

• 11宮家51名の皇籍離脱は、法形式上は現行の皇室典範11条「その意思に基き、皇室会議の議により」若しくは同14条「その意思により」又は同13条「皇族の身分を離れる親王又は王の妃並びに直系卑属及びその妃は、他の皇族と婚姻した女子及びその直系卑属を除き、同時に皇族の身分を離れる」によってそれぞれ行なわれた。
• 51 members of 11 Miyake left in accordance with the current Imperial Family Law, Clause 11, 'Due to Imperial member's will or due to the decision of the Imperial Household Council', or Clause 14 of the same law, 'Due to Imperial member's will' or Clause 13, 'the Imperial Princes or their Princesses or other lineal descendants and their Empresses should leave their position as Imperial members, excluding female members who married into other Imperial Families or their lineal descendants.'

• 第一項又は前項の規定の 適用を受けようとする者は、その旨を記載した書面を特許出願と同時に特許庁長官に提出し、かつ、第二十九条第一項各号の一に該当するに至つた発明が第一項 又は前項の規定の適用を受けることができる発明であることを証明する書面を特許出願の日から三十日以内に特許庁長官に提出しなければならない。
• Any person seeking the application of paragraph (1) or (3) shall submit to the Commissioner of the Patent Office, at the time of filing of the patent application, a document stating thereof and, within thirty days from the date of filing of the patent application, a document proving the fact that the invention which has otherwise fallen under any of the items of Article 29(1) is an invention to which paragraph (1) or (3) of this Article may be applicable.

• さてその「サブラフ」の連用形から平安時代に「サブラヒ」という名詞が生まれたわけであるが、その原義は「主君の側近くで面倒を見ること、またその人」で、後に朝廷に仕える官人でありながら同時に上級貴族に伺候した中下級の技能官人層を指すようになり、そこからそうした技能官人の一角を構成した「武士」を指すようになった。
• The conjunctive form of 'saburafu' became 'saburahi' in the Heian period, and while this originally meant 'a person who is on hand to take care of and serve his/her lord' (or the act of doing so), it later came to mean ginou kanjin of low to middle rank who served upper class aristocrats at the Imperial Court, before finally coming to indicate only one type of ginou kanjin: the 'bushi.'

• 現在の稲は栽培技術や品種改良によって、ほぼ同時期に実を付けるようになっているが、当時の稲はまだ沼地に自生に近い形で生えていたこともあり、また同じ場所･同じ時期でも稲によって実が取り入れ時期だったりまだ早かったりとバラ付きがあっため、取り入れに適した稲穂だけを選別して刈り取っていたのだろうと推察されている。
• Although rice today grow ripe almost simultaneously due to the cultivating technology and breed improvement, rice in those days grew almost naturally in marshland, and harvesting time varied widely according to the kind of rice even at the same place and period; therefore, it is imagined that people in those days selected the rice ears suitable for harvesting, and reaped them only.

• なぜなら、自由民権派が求めるようなイギリスの議院内閣制そのものは否定して天皇の権威の絶対化を目指すものの、同時にドイツ帝国の体制は皇帝の権限が強すぎるためにそのまま導入した場合、当時明治天皇からの信任が厚かった宮中保守派（中正派）が求める「天皇親政」への道を開き兼ねないとというジレンマがあったからである。
• This was because there was the following dilemma behind this background; while the British parliamentary cabinet system itself demanded by the group of the Freedom and People's Rights Movement was denied and the absolutization of the Emperor's power was aimed, the direct introduction of the German Empire's system could lead to 'the direct rule by the emperor,' which was demanded by the conservatives in the Imperial Court who had gained the confidence of the Emperor Meiji at the time, because the authorization of the Emperor under the German Empire's system was so strong.

• 商標登録出願に係る商標について前項の規定の適用を受けようとする者は、その旨を記載した書面を商標登録出願と同時に特許庁長官に提出し、かつ、その商標登録出願に係る商標及び商品又は役務が同項に規定する商標及び商品又は役務であることを証明する書面を商標登録出願の日から三十日以内に特許庁長官に提出しなければならない。
• Any person who desires to apply the preceding paragraph in connection with a trademark relating to an application for trademark registration shall submit to the Commissioner of the Patent Office a document stating thereof at the time of filing of the application for trademark registration, and documents proving the fact that the trademark pertaining to an application for trademark registration and its designated goods or designated services fall under the trademark and goods or services provided in the said paragraph, within thirty days from the filing date of an application for the trademark registration.

• 仮に後白河法皇の奥州後三年記後白河法皇の承安版『後三年絵』と同時期の1171年（承安 (日本)1）前後としても、『信貴山縁起絵巻』から、『愚菅抄』において慈円が「日本国の乱逆と云ふことはをこりて後、むさ（武者）の世になりける也」と書いた「保元の乱」、「平治の乱」を挿んで、更にその10年近く後ということになる。
• Even if 'Gosannene' (the picture scroll depicting the Gosannen War - the Later Three Years' War) of Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa, which was the Joan version of 'Oshu-gosannen-ki' (A Chronicle of Later Three Year's War in Oshu), was written around same period of year 1171, it was close to ten years after 'Hogen Disturbance' and 'Heiji Disturbance' written in 'Shigisan engi emaki' to 'Gukansho' by Jien as 'revolutions in Japan that led to the world of musa (samurai).'

• 源顕房の娘・藤原賢子が産んだ堀河天皇の治世では、「左右大臣、左右大将、源氏同時に相並ぶ例、未だ此の事あらず」（『中右記』寛治7年(1093年)12月27日条）、「近代公卿廿四人、源氏の人半ばを過ぎるか、未だ此の如き事あらんか」（『中右記』康和4年(1102年)6月23日条）とあるように外戚として隆盛を極めた。
• As maternal relatives, Morofusa's descendants were at the height of their prosperity during the reign of Emperor Horikawa, who was a biological son of MINAMOTO no Akifusa's daughter, FUJIWARA no Kenshi, as can be seen from 'members of the Minamoto clan positioned side by side as the Minister of the Left and the Minister of the Right, as well as the Major Captain of the Left and the Right Divisions of Inner Palace Guards, which has never happened before' ('Chuyuki' (diary of FUJIWARA no Munetada), the article of January 22, 1094) and from 'there are 24 modern-day kugyo (court nobility), of which more than half are from the Minamoto clan, which has never happened before' ('Chuyuki' (diary of FUJIWARA no Munetada), the article of written on August 15, 1102).

• 裁判所は、簡易再生の決定と同時に、議決権行使の方法としての第百六十九条第二項第一号に掲げる方法及び第百七十二条第二項（同条第三項において準用する場合を含む。）の規定により議決権の不統一行使をする場合における裁判所に対する通知の期限を定めて、前条第一項後段の再生計画案を決議に付する旨の決定をしなければならない。
• The court, upon making an order of simplified rehabilitation, shall make an order to refer a proposed rehabilitation plan to a resolution set forth in the second sentence of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, while designating the method set forth in Article 169(2)(i) as a method for exercising voting rights and setting a time limit for giving a notice to the court in the case of diverse exercise of a voting right under the provision of Article 172(2) (including cases where applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (3) of said Article).

• 第四十七条の規定は、前三項の規定の適用について準用する。この場合において、「第三十五条第一項の規定による公告（以下「再生手続開始の公告」という。）」とあるのは「第六十五条第一項の規定による公告（再生手続開始の決定と同時に管理命令が発せられた場合には、第三十五条第一項の規定による公告）」と読み替えるものとする。
• The provision of Article 47 shall apply mutatis mutandis for the purpose of the application of the provisions of the preceding three paragraphs. In this case, the phrase 'public notice made under the provision of Article 35(1) (hereinafter referred to as a 'public notice of the commencement of rehabilitation proceedings')' shall be deemed to be replaced with 'public notice made under the provision of Article 65(1) (or a public notice made under the provision of Article 35(1) in cases where an administration order is issued upon making an order of commencement of rehabilitation proceedings).'

• 万延二分判（まんえんにぶばん）は万延元年（1860年）4月10日より発行され、2枚の量目では同時に発行された万延小判を上回るが、含有金量では劣る名目貨幣で一両あたりの含有金量では江戸時代を通じて最低のものであり、発行高は万延小判をはるかに凌ぎ、金貨流通の主導権を握り、小判に代わり事実上の本位貨幣的地位を制した。
• Manen nibuban was issued from May 30, 1860 and the ryome of two coins was more than Manen nibuban that was issued at the same time, however it was nominal money having the least content of gold through the Edo period and the issued amount was much more than Manen koban taking initialtive of gold coin distribution and it was positioned as standard coin in effect in place of koban.

• これによって本願寺法主を頂点とする支配体制が完成し、同時に主だった一族を悉く粛清した外祖父蓮淳が法主・証如を擁して絶対的な地位を築き上げることになる（さすがの蓮淳も兄弟や甥を殺害したり追放したことを後には後悔したらしく、乱から19年後の死の間際になって証如に要望して顕誓・実悟ら生き残りの復帰が認められている）。
• This perfected the ruling system with Hongan-ji Temple's hoshu at the top, and at the same time the maternal grandfather Renjun, who had purged the major family members, started to build an absolute position under the name of hoshu Shonyo (Renjun seems to have later repented killing or banishing his brothers and his nephew because, nineteen years after the battle, just before he died, he asked Shonyo to permit reassociation of the survivors, Kensei, Jitsugo, and others).

• 裁判所は、当事者が遠隔の地に居住しているときその他相当と認めるときは、当事者の意見を聴いて、最高裁判所規則で定めるところにより、裁判所及び当事者双方が音声の送受信により同時に通話をすることができる方法によって、弁論準備手続の期日における手続を行うことができる。ただし、当事者の一方がその期日に出頭した場合に限る。
• When a party lives in a remote place or the court finds it appropriate for any other reasons, the court, after hearing opinions of the parties, may conduct proceedings on the date for preparatory proceedings, as provided for by the Rules of the Supreme Court, by a method that enables the court and both parties to simultaneously communicate with one another by audio transmissions; provided, however, that this shall apply only where either party appears on that date.

• 例えば、波多野秀治の件は現在では城内の内紛による落城と考えられており、光秀の母を人質とする必要性は考えられないとされている）、織田信長・豊臣秀吉を英雄とした明治以来の政治動向に配慮し、学問的な論理展開を放棄してきたことが挙げられる（ただし、ルイス・フロイスの記述など、明らかに同時代の資料も存在しない訳ではない）。
• for example, the incident with Hideharu HATANO is now considered to have been a surrender due to internal strife, which does not require Mituhide's mother for a hostage), and academic rationality was put aside in favor of government policy starting in the Meiji Period, when Nobunaga ODA and Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI were honored as heroes (although there are some materials from, such as Luis Frois's writings).

• 請求の内容及び相手方である事業者等が同一である差止請求に係る訴訟が同一の第一審裁判所又は控訴裁判所に数個同時に係属するときは、その弁論及び裁判は、併合してしなければならない。ただし、審理の状況その他の事情を考慮して、他の差止請求に係る訴訟と弁論及び裁判を併合してすることが著しく不相当であると認めるときは、この限りでない。
• Several lawsuits for demand of an injunction with the same contents and business operator, etc. being an opposite party are pending concurrently in the same court of the first instance or the same court of second instance, the oral arguments and judgment procedures shall be conducted in consolidation, provided, however, that this shall not apply when it is found that consolidation of oral arguments and judgment procedures of other lawsuit for demand of an injunction is extremely unreasonable in consideration of progress of proceedings or other circumstances.

• 天正13年7月11日_(旧暦)（1585年8月6日）には近衛前久の猶子として関白宣下を受け、同時にこの相論の当事者である二条昭実・近衛信輔、そして菊亭晴季に従一位が授けられ、併せて近衛家に千石、他の摂家に五百石の加増があった（なお、秀吉の左大臣又は右大臣昇進については見送られて引き続き近衛信輔と菊亭晴季が任じられている）。
• On August 6, 1585, Hideyoshi received the Imperial edict to award him the position of Kanpaku as Sakihisa KONOE's adopted son, and at the same time, the main participants in the soron, Akizane NIJO and Nobusuke KONOE, and Harusue KIKUTEI all received the rank of the Juichii (Junior First Rank); furthermore, the Konoe family was awarded the increase of their territory by one thousand goku (unit for crop yield), and the other sekke (family lines of regents and chief advisors to the Emperor) by five hundred goku; yet, Hideyoshi was passed over for promotion to Sadaijin or Udaijin, and Nobusuke KONOE and Harusue KIKUTEI each continued to serve as Sadaijin and Udaijin.

• また『日本書紀』では、『百済本記』（「百濟本記爲文 其文云 大歳辛亥三月 軍進至于安羅 營乞乇城 是月 高麗弑其王安 又聞 日本天皇及太子皇子 倶崩薨 由此而言 辛亥之歳 當廿五年矣」）を引用して、天皇及び太子、皇子が同時に死んだとの説を紹介しており、何らかの政変によって継体自身が殺害された可能性もある（「辛亥の変」説）。
• 'Nihonshoki' quotes the lines from 'Original records of Paekche' ('the article in the Original records of Paekche says that King Anjang of Goguryeo encountered rebellion from his subjects and was murdered in 531. Around the same time, Japanese Emperor, Crown Prince and Prince were killed altogether by their subjects.') to introduce a theory that the Emperor, Crown Prince and Prince died at the same time, which hints the possibility that Keitai was actually killed in a political turmoil ('Xinhai Incident' theory).

• この法律において「託送供給」とは、ガスを供給する事業を営む他の者から導管によりガスを受け入れたガス事業者が、同時に、その受け入れた場所以外の場所において、当該他の者のガスを供給する事業の用に供するためのガスの量の変動であつて経済産業省令で定める範囲内のものに応じて、当該他の者に対して、導管によりガスの供給を行うことをいう。
• The term 'Transportation Service' as used in this Act shall mean the service pursuant to which a Gas Supplier receives, via pipelines, gas from another person engaged in the gas supply business and simultaneously supplies, in proportion to fluctuations in the quantity of gas used for the gas supply business conducted by said other person within the range specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, such other person with gas at a point other than where the Gas Supplier received such gas.

• なお、この事件に関するシンポジウムが2007年10月28日、東京都三鷹市の中近東文化センターで、同時期に開催されたエルトゥールル号回顧展に併せて、当該トルコ航空機の元機長、元客室乗務員、野村元駐イラン日本国特命全権大使、森永元伊藤忠商事イスタンブール支店長、毛利悟元東京銀行テヘラン駐在員ら当時の関係者出席の上、行われている。
• On October 28, 2007, at the Middle Eastern Culture Center in Mitaka City, Tokyo, along with a retrospective exhibition of the Ertuğrul, a symposium on this incident was held with attendants of persons concerned in the incident, including the former pilot and flight attendants of the Turkish Airlines airplane that actually flew, Nomura, a former Japanese ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary to Iran, Morinaga, a former Istanbul branch office manager of the ITOCHU Corporation, Satoru MORI, a former representative of the Bank of Tokyo in Tehran.

• 請求の内容及び相手方である事業者等が同一である差止請求に係る訴訟 が同一の第一審裁判所又は控訴裁判所に数個同時に係属するときは、その弁論及び裁判は、併合してしなければならない。ただし、審理の状況その他の事情を考 慮して、他の差止請求に係る訴訟と弁論及び裁判を併合してすることが著しく不相当であると認めるときは、この限りでない。
• Several lawsuits for demand of an injunction with the same contents and business operator, etc. being an opposite party are pending concurrently in the same court of the first instance or the same court of second instance, the oral arguments and judgment procedures shall be conducted in consolidation, provided, however, that this shall not apply when it is found that consolidation of oral arguments and judgment procedures of other lawsuit for demand of an injunction is extremely unreasonable in consideration of progress of proceedings or other circumstances.

• 第一項の申立てがあった場合において、裁判所が定める期間内に借地権設定者が自ら建物の譲渡及び賃借権の譲渡又は転貸を受ける旨の申立てをしたときは、裁判所は、同項の規定にかかわらず、相当の対価及び転貸の条件を定めて、これを命ずることができる。この裁判においては、当事者双方に対し、その義務を同時に履行すべきことを命ずることができる。
• In cases where there is a petition as set forth in paragraph (1), when, within the period prescribed by the court, the Lessor himself/herself files a petition that he/she will accept the transfer of the building and transfer or sublease of the lease right, the court may, notwithstanding the provisions of the same paragraph, prescribe a reasonable value and sublease terms by order. In this judicial decision, the court may order both parties to perform their obligations simultaneously.

• 日本酒は、一つの醪の中で、デンプンが日本酒麹の酵素によって糖に変わる糖化と、糖が日本酒酒母（または酒母）（もと）で培養された酵母によってアルコールと二酸化炭素に変わるという分解が、同時並行的に進むという並行複醗酵によって醸造されるが、この後者である分解が最後まで進むか否かによって、醗酵の様態は完全醗酵と不完全醗酵に大別される。
• Japanese liquor is brewed in the same moromi through parallel multi-fermentation consisting of the saccharification which is conversion of starch to sugar by sake rice malt enzyme and of the decomposition which is the conversion of sugar to alcohol and carbon dioxide by sake mash (a large number of cultured yeast cells); and whether the latter process, namely the decomposition, progresses to the end or not determines roughly the mode of fermentation, complete or incomplete.

• 商標権の存続期間の更新登録の申請をする者は、第四十条第二項の規定にかかわらず、登録料を分割して納付することができる。この場合においては、更新登録の申請と同時に、一件ごとに、十万千円に区分の数を乗じて得た額を納付するとともに、商標権の存続期間の満了前五年までに、一件ごとに、十万千円に区分の数を乗じて得た額を納付しなければならない。
• Notwithstanding Article 40(2), a person filing a request for the registration of renewal of the duration of a trademark right may pay the prescribed registration fee by installments. In this case, the said applicant shall pay 101,000 yen multiplied by the number of classes for each trademark registration at the time of filing of the request for the registration of renewal, and an additional 101,000 yen multiplied by the number of classes for each trademark registration no later than five years prior to the expiration of the duration of the trademark right.

• 担保権者が数人ある場合には、前項の決定は、担保権者の全員につき前条第一項の期間（同条第二項の規定により期間が伸長されたときは、その伸長された期間。第百五十二条第一項において「請求期間」という。）が経過した後にしなければならない。この場合において、数個の価額決定の請求事件が同時に係属するときは、事件を併合して裁判しなければならない。
• Where there are two or more security interest holders, the order set forth in the preceding paragraph shall be made after the period set forth in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article (in cases where the period has been extended pursuant to the provision of paragraph (2) of said Article, the period as extended; hereinafter referred to as the 'period of request' in Article 152(1)) has expired for all security interest holders. In this case, if two or more cases of requests for valuation are pending concurrently, the judicial decisions of these cases shall be made in a consolidated manner.

• 裁判所は、再生債務者（法人である場合に限る。以下この項において同じ。）の財産の管理又は処分が失当であるとき、その他再生債務者の事業の再生のために特に必要があると認めるときは、利害関係人の申立てにより又は職権で、再生手続の開始の決定と同時に又はその決定後、再生債務者の業務及び財産に関し、管財人による管理を命ずる処分をすることができる。
• When the rehabilitation debtor (limited to a juridical person; hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph) administers and disposes of its property in an inappropriate manner or the court otherwise finds it particularly necessary for the rehabilitation of the rehabilitation debtor's business, the court, upon the petition of an interested person or by its own authority, may make a disposition, upon making an order of commencement of rehabilitation proceedings or after making such order, to order that the rehabilitation debtor's business and property be administered by a trustee.

• これに対して黒岩重吾は『日本書紀』継体天皇廿五年での『百済本記』引用「百濟本記爲文 其文云 大歳辛亥三月 軍進至于安羅 營乞乇城 是月 高麗弑其王安 又聞 日本天皇及太子皇子 倶崩薨 由此而言 辛亥之歳 當廿五年矣」天皇および太子、皇子が同時に死んだという記述等を根拠にそれぞれ実際には即位していない安閑・宣化は暗殺・軟禁されたとした。
• Based on the statement in 'Original records of Paekche' in section of '25 years of Emperor Keitai' in 'Chronicles of Japan', saying '百濟本記爲文 其文云 大歳辛亥三月 軍進至于安羅 營乞?城 是月 高麗弑其王安 又聞 日本天皇及太子皇子 倶崩薨 由此而言 辛亥之歳 當廿五年矣'(Emperor in Japan and the prince passed away at the same time), Jugo KUROIWA believed that Ankan and Senka did not succeed to the throne and they were actually assassinated or under custody.

• 検察官は、公訴を提起しようとする事件について、事案が明白であり、かつ、軽微であること、証拠調べが速やかに終わると見込まれることその他の事情を考慮し、相当と認めるときは、公訴の提起と同時に、書面により即決裁判手続の申立てをすることができる。ただし、死刑又は無期若しくは短期一年以上の懲役若しくは禁錮に当たる事件については、この限りでない。
• When a public prosecutor deems it appropriate, considering a case in which he/she is intending to institute prosecution to be clear and minor and where the examination of evidence is expected to be completed promptly as well as other circumstances, he/she may make a petition for a speedy trial procedure in writing; provided, however, that this shall not apply to cases which are punishable by the death penalty, life imprisonment or imprisonment with or without work for not less than one year.

• 前項の場合において、同項の有価証券が発行登録をされた有価証券であるときは、公開買付者等は、当該発行登録が効力を生じており、かつ、公開買付届出書又は訂正届出書の提出と同時に当該有価証券の発行登録者が発行登録追補書類を内閣総理大臣に提出していなければ、売付け等の申込みの勧誘その他の当該公開買付けに係る内閣府令で定める行為をしてはならない。
• In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, if a Shelf Registration has been made for the Securities referred to in the preceding paragraph, the Tender Offeror, etc. shall not conduct solicitation of offers for Sales, etc. or other acts pertaining to the Tender Offer specified by a Cabinet Order unless the Shelf Registration has come into effect and the Shelf Registration Holder of the Securities has submitted the Shelf Registration Supplements to the Prime Minister concurrently with submission of the Tender Offer Notification or an amendment therefor.

• 第一項に規定する新た な特許出願をする場合には、もとの特許出願について提出された書面又は書類であつて、新たな特許出願について第三十条第四項、第四十一条第四項又は第四十 三条第一項及び第二項（前条第三項において準用する場合を含む。）の規定により提出しなければならないものは、当該新たな特許出願と同時に特許庁長官に提 出されたものとみなす。
• Where a new patent application is filed under paragraph (1), any statements or documents which have been submitted in relation to the original patent application and are required to be submitted in relation to the new patent application under Article 30(4), 41(4), or Articles 43(1) and 43(2) (including its mutatis mutandis application under paragraph (3) of the preceding Article) shall be deemed to have been submitted to the Commissioner of the Patent Office along with the new patent application.

• パリ条約第四条Ｄ（１）の規定により特許出願について優先権を主張し ようとする者は、その旨並びに最初に出願をし若しくは同条Ｃ（４）の規定により最初の出願とみなされた出願をし又は同条Ａ（２）の規定により最初に出願を したものと認められたパリ条約の同盟国の国名及び出願の年月日を記載した書面を特許出願と同時に特許庁長官に提出しなければならない。
• A person desiring to take advantage of the priority under Article 4.D(1) of the Paris Convention regarding a patent application shall, along with the patent application, submit to the Commissioner of the Patent Office a document stating thereof, and specify the country of the Union of the Paris Convention in which the application was first filed, deemed to have been first filed under C(4) of the said Article, or recognized to have been first filed under A(2) of the said Article, and the date of filing of the said application.

• 裁判長等は、必要があると認めるときは、最高裁判所規則で定めるところにより、裁判所及び当事者双方が音声の送受信により同時に通話をすることができる方法によって、争点及び証拠の整理に関する事項その他口頭弁論の準備のため必要な事項について、当事者双方と協議をすることができる。この場合においては、協議の結果を裁判所書記官に記録させることができる。
• The presiding judge, etc., when he/she finds it necessary, may consult both parties with regard to the matters concerning the arrangement of issues and evidence or any other matters necessary for oral argument, as provided for by the Rules of the Supreme Court, by a method that enables the court and both parties to communicate simultaneously with one another by audio transmissions. In this case, the presiding judge, etc. may have a court clerk record the outcome of the consultation.

• 発行者、有価証券の売出しをする者、引受人、金融商品取引業者、登録金融機関又は金融商品仲介業者は、前項の有価証券又は既に開示された有価証券を募集又は売出しにより取得させ、又は売り付ける場合には、第十三条第二項第一号に定める事項に関する内容を記載した目論見書をあらかじめ又は同時に交付しなければならない。ただし、次に掲げる場合は、この限りでない。
• In cases where the Issuer, a person who engages in Secondary Distribution of Securities, an Underwriter, a Financial Instruments Business Operator, a Registered Financial Institution, or a Financial Instruments Intermediary Service Provider has another person acquire Securities referred to in the preceding paragraph or Already Disclosed Securities, or sells such Securities to another person, through Public Offering or Secondary Distribution, they shall deliver the Prospectus containing the matters specified in Article 13(2)(i) to the other person in advance of, or at the same time as, having the Securities acquired or selling the Securities; provided, however, that this shall not apply to the following cases:

• 裁判所は、債権者の一般の利益に適合し、かつ、競売申立人又は企業担保権の実行手続の申立人に不当な損害を及ぼすおそれがないと認めるときは、利害関係人の申立てにより又は職権で、外国倒産処理手続の承認の決定と同時に又はその決定後、相当の期間を定めて、債務者の財産に対して既にされている担保権の実行の手続又は企業担保権の実行手続の中止を命ずることができる。
• The court may, upon the petition of an interested person or by its own authority, specify a reasonable period and order a stay on a procedure for exercising any security interest or on a procedure for the exercise of an enterprise mortgage, which has already been initiated against the debtor's property, upon issuing an order of recognition of foreign insolvency proceedings or after issuing such an order, when it finds that the stay on the procedure conforms to the common interests of creditors and is not likely to cause undue damage to an auction applicant or a petitioner for a procedure for the exercise of an enterprise mortgage.

• 第二十条第三項又は第二十一条第一項の規定により更新登録の申請をする場合は、前項の規定にかかわらず、第四十条第二項の規定による登録料及び第四十三条第一項の規定による割増登録料又は第四十一条の二第二項の規定により更新登録の申請と同時に納付すべき登録料及び第四十三条第二項の規定による割増登録料の納付があつたときに、商標権の存続期間を更新した旨の登録をする。
• Notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, where an application for registration of renewal is filed pursuant to Article 20(3) or 21(1), the renewal of the duration of the trademark right shall be registered at the time of payment of the registration fee under Article 40(2) and the registration surcharge under Article 43(1), or the registration fee due and payable at the time of filing of the application for registration of renewal under Article 41-2(2) and the registration surcharge under Article 43(2).

• 裁判所は、前条各項の規定により専門委員を手続に関与させる場合において、専門委員が遠隔の地に居住しているときその他相当と認めるときは、当事者の意見を聴いて、同条各項の期日において、最高裁判所規則で定めるところにより、裁判所及び当事者双方が専門委員との間で音声の送受信により同時に通話をすることができる方法によって、専門委員に同条各項の説明又は発問をさせることができる。
• Where the court has a technical adviser participate in the proceedings pursuant to the provisions of the paragraphs of the preceding Article, if the technical adviser lives in a remote place or the court finds it appropriate for any other reasons, it may, after hearing opinions of the parties, have the technical adviser give an explanation or ask the questions set forth in the respective paragraphs of said Article on the date set forth in the respective paragraphs of said Article, as provided for by the Rules of the Supreme Court, by a method that enables the court and both parties to communicate simultaneously with the technical adviser by audio transmissions.

• 前項に規定する方法により証人尋問を行う場合において、裁判所は、その証人が後の刑事手続において同一の事実につき再び証人として供述を求められることがあると思料する場合であつて、証人の同意があるときは、検察官及び被告人又は弁護人の意見を聴き、その証人の尋問及び供述並びにその状況を記録媒体（映像及び音声を同時に記録することができる物をいう。以下同じ。）に記録することができる。
• In the examination of a witness with the measure prescribed in the preceding paragraph, the court may, when it is supposed that the witness will be requested to testify on the same facts again in another criminal procedure, after hearing the opinions of the public prosecutor and the accused or his/her counsel and with the consent of the witness, record the examination, the testimony and the circumstances of the witness on a recording medium (which is able to record images and sound simultaneously; the same shall apply hereinafter).

• 命令等制定機関は、第三十九条第四項各号のいずれかに該当することにより意見公募手続を実施しないで命令等を定めた場合には、当該命令等の公布と同時期に、次に掲げる事項を公示しなければならない。ただし、第一号に掲げる事項のうち命令等の趣旨については、同項第一号から第四号までのいずれかに該当することにより意見公募手続を実施しなかった場合において、当該命令等自体から明らかでないときに限る。
• Organs Establishing Administrative Orders, etc. shall publicly notify the following matters at the same time as the promulgation of the Administrative Orders, etc. concerned, in the case that the Organs Establishing Administrative Orders, etc. established Administrative Orders, etc., pursuant to the provisions of Article 39, paragraph 4, without the implementation of the Public Comment Procedure. However, the Organs shall publish the purpose of the Administrative Orders, etc. specified in item 1, only when the Organs did not implement the Public Comment Procedure pursuant to the provisions of Article 39, paragraph 4 and the purpose of the Administrative Orders, etc. can not be understood by the provisions of the Administrative Orders, etc.

• 結局、定子と彰子の2人を同時に皇后としていた一条の先例にならい、娍子と妍子を揃って皇后とすることになったが、道長の強大な勢威と三条の権力基盤の弱さを反映して、まず妍子を立后させ、その後に娍子を立后させることになっただけでなく、妍子の立后の儀式には多くの貴族たちが積極的に協力したのに対し、娍子の立后の儀式には道長の妨害もあって貴族たちのサボタージュが続出し、三条やその側近たちを憤激させた。
• In the end, taking the past case where Ichijo had both Teishi and Shoshi as Empress, Seishi and Kenshi were both to become Empress, but reflecting the all mighty authority of Michinaga and the weak power base of Sanjo, not only was Kenshi was first to become Empress and then Seishi, but although many aristocrats cooperated actively for the ceremony for the making of Kenshi as Empress, Seishi's ceremony was met with sabotage by Michinaga and not attended by many aristocrats, angering Sanjo and his aides.

• 保護室が設置されていない留置施設においては、留置担当官は、被留置者が留置担当官の制止に従わず大声を発し続けて、留置施設内の平穏な生活を乱す場合において、他にこれを抑止する手段がないときは、留置業務管理者の命令により、防声具を使用することができる。この場合において、その被留置者が防声具を取り外し、又は損壊することを防ぐため必要があるときは、その使用と同時に捕縄又は手錠を使用することができる。
• In cases of the detention facility without any protection room, if a detainee persistently generates a loud voice against a detention officer's order to cease doing so, thereby disturbing peaceful community life thereof, detention officers may use a gag by order of the detention services manager, if no other means are available. In this case, if there exists necessity to prevent the detainee from detaching or destructing the gag, arresting ropes and handcuffs may be used in combination therewith.

• 行政庁は、申請により求められた許認可等を拒否する処分をする場合は、申請者に対し、同時に、当該処分の理由を示さなければならない。ただし、法令に定められた許認可等の要件又は公にされた審査基準が数量的指標その他の客観的指標により明確に定められている場合であって、当該申請がこれらに適合しないことが申請書の記載又は添付書類その他の申請の内容から明らかであるときは、申請者の求めがあったときにこれを示せば足りる。
• Administrative agencies shall, in cases where they render Dispositions refusing the permission, etc. sought by Applications, concurrently show the grounds for the subject Disposition. However, where either the requirements provided by laws and regulations for the permission, etc. or the review standards that have been made available to the public are clearly specified in terms of quantitative indices or other objective indices, and where the fact that an Application does not conform to these requirements or standards can easily be seen from the contents of the written application or from its attached documents, it would be sufficient to show the grounds for the refusal only upon request of the applications.

• 第一項に規定する新たな意匠登録出願をする場合には、もとの意匠登録出願について提出された書面又は書類であつて、新たな意匠登録出願について第四条第三項又は第十五条第一項において準用する特許法第四十三条第一項及び第二項（第十五条第一項において準用する同法第四十三条の二第三項において準用する場合を含む。）の規定により提出しなければならないものは、当該新たな意匠登録出願と同時に特許庁長官に提出されたものとみなす。
• Where a new application for design registration is filed under paragraph (1), any statements or documents which have been submitted in relation to the original application for design registration and are required to be submitted in relation to the new application under Article 4(3) of this Act and Articles 43(1) and (2) of the Patent Act as applied mutatis mutandis under Article 15 of this Act (including the cases where they are applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 43-2(3) of the Patent Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 15(1) of this Act) shall be deemed to have been submitted to the Commissioner of the Patent Office along with the new application for design registration.

• 第一項に規定する新たな商標登録出願をする場合には、もとの商標登録出願について提出された書面又は書類であつて、新たな商標登録出願について第九条第二項又は第十三条第一項において準用する特許法第四十三条第一項及び第二項（第十三条第一項において準用する同法第四十三条の二第三項において準用する場合を含む。）の規定により提出しなければならないものは、当該新たな商標登録出願と同時に特許庁長官に提出されたものとみなす。
• Where a new application for trademark registration is filed as provided in paragraph (1), statements or documents submitted in connection with the original application for trademark registration which are required to be submitted in connection with the new application for trademark registration pursuant to Article 9(2) of this Act or Article 43(1) and 43(2) of the Patent Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 13(1) of this Act (including its mutatis mutandis application pursuant to Article 43-2(3) of the Patent Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 13(1) of this Act) shall be deemed to have been submitted to the Commissioner of the Patent Office at the time of filing the new application for trademark registration.

• 第一項に規定する出願の変更をする場合には、もとの特許出願について提出された書面又は書類であつて、新たな実用新案登録出願について第八条第四項又は次条第一項において準用する特許法第三十条第四項若しくは第四十三条第一項及び第二項（次条第一項において準用する同法第四十三条の二第三項において準用する場合を含む。）の規定により提出しなければならないものは、当該新たな実用新案登録出願と同時に特許庁長官に提出されたものとみなす。
• Where a conversion of an application is made under paragraph (1), any statements or documents which have been submitted in relation to the original patent application and are required to be submitted in relation to the new application for a utility model registration under Article 8(4) of this Act or Article 30(4) or 43(1) and (2) of the Patent Act as applied mutatis mutandis under Article 11(1) (including mutatis mutandis application of Article 43(1) and (2) of the Patent Act under Article 43-2(3) of the said Act as applied mutatis mutandis under the next Article (1)) shall be deemed to have been submitted to the Commissioner of the Patent Office along with the new application for a utility model application.

• 裁判所は、承認援助手続の目的を達成するために必要があると認めるときは、利害関係人の申立てにより又は職権で、外国倒産処理手続の承認の決定と同時に又はその決定後、すべての債権者に対し、債務者の財産に対する強制執行等の禁止を命ずることができる。この場合において、裁判所は、相当と認めるときは、一定の範囲に属する債権に基づく強制執行等又は一定の範囲に属する債務者の財産に対する強制執行等を禁止の命令の対象から除外することができる。
• The court may, when it finds it necessary in order to achieve the purpose of the recognition and assistance proceedings, upon the petition of an interested person or by its own authority, issue an order prohibiting all creditors from enforcing compulsory execution, etc. against the debtor's property, upon issuing an order of recognition of foreign insolvency proceedings or after issuing such an order. In this case, the court, when it finds it appropriate, may exclude compulsory execution, etc. based on a certain range of claims or compulsory execution, etc. against a certain range of the debtor's property from the scope of the prohibition order.

• 接続供給　特定規模電気事業を営む他の者から受電した一般電気事業者が、同時に、 その受電した場所以外のその供給区域内の場所（特定電気事業者が次条第一項又は第八条第一項の許可を受けたところにより、特定電気事業を開始した供給地点 （第十八条及び第二十五条において「事業開始地点」という。）を除く。）において、当該他の者のその特定規模電気事業の用に供するための電気の量の変動に 応じて、当該他の者に対して、電気を供給することをいう。
• Intra-Area Wheeling Service:　Service pursuant to which a General Electricity Utility receives electricity from another person engaged in the Specified-Scale Electricity Business, and simultaneously supplies, in proportion to fluctuations in the quantity of electricity used for the Specified-Scale Electricity Business conducted by said other person, such other person with electricity at a point other than where the General Electricity Utility received such electricity within its service area (excluding, however, a service point where a Specified Electricity Utility has commenced a Specified Electricity Business under a license set forth in paragraph 1 of the next Article or with permission under paragraph 1 of Article 8 (hereinafter referred to as a 'Point of Business Commencement' in Article 18 and Article 25)).

• 放送事業者等は、商業用レコードを用いた放送又は有線放送を行つた場合（営利を目的とせず、かつ、聴衆又は観衆から料金（いずれの名義をもつてするかを問わず、レコードに係る音の提示につき受ける対価をいう。）を受けずに、当該放送を受信して同時に有線放送を行つた場合を除く。）には、そのレコード（第八条第一号から第四号までに掲げるレコードで著作隣接権の存続期間内のものに限る。）に係るレコード製作者に二次使用料を支払わなければならない。
• When a broadcasting organization, etc. broadcasts or wire-broadcasts using a commercial phonogram (excluding when for non-profit-making purposes and if no fees are charged to the audience or spectators ("fees" includes consideration of any kind whatsoever received for the making available of the sounds from phonograms) and the wire-broadcast is made simultaneously with reception of such broadcast), it shall pay secondary use fees to the producer of said phonogram (to the extent that said phonogram falls under any of items (i) to (iv) of Article 8 and to the extent that the duration of the neighboring rights therein has yet to expire) which has been so broadcasted or wire-broadcasted.

• 当該消費者と当該事業者の委託を受けた他の事業者との間の契約又は当該事業者と他の事業者との間の当該消費者のためにする契約で、当該消費者契約の締結に先立って又はこれと同時に締結されたものにおいて、当該消費者契約の目的物に隠れた瑕疵があるときに、当該他の事業者が、当該瑕疵により当該消費者に生じた損害を賠償する責任の全部若しくは一部を負い、瑕疵のない物をもってこれに代える責任を負い、又は当該瑕疵を修補する責任を負うこととされている場合
• In the case where a contract between the consumer and another business operator entrusted by the business operator or a contract between the business operator and another business operator for the benefit of the consumer, which is concluded before or simultaneously with the consumer contract, provides that the other business operator is responsible to compensate the whole or a part of the damage caused by the defect, deliver substitute goods without defects or repair the subject defect when there exists a latent defect in the material subject of the consumer contract

• 公開買付者等は、次項に規定する場合を除き、その公開買付けにつき有価証券をもつてその買付け等の対価とする場合において、当該有価証券がその募集又は売出しにつき第四条第一項本文又は第二項本文の規定の適用を受けるものであるときは、公開買付届出書又は訂正届出書の提出と同時に当該有価証券の発行者が内閣総理大臣にこれらの規定による届出を行つていなければ、売付け等の申込みの勧誘その他の当該公開買付けに係る内閣府令で定める行為をしてはならない。
• In the case of a Tender Offer in which Securities are to be delivered as the consideration of Purchase, etc., if Public Offering or Secondary Distribution of the Securities is subject to the main clause of Article 4(1) or the main clause of Article 4(2), the Tender Offeror, etc. shall not conduct solicitation of offers for Sales, etc. or other acts pertaining to the Tender Offer specified by a Cabinet Order unless the Issuer of the Securities has made a notification to the Prime Minister as provided by these provisions concurrently with submission of the Tender Offer Notification or an amendment therefor, except in the case referred to in the following paragraph.

• 発行者、有価証券の売出しをする者、引受人、金融商品取引業者、登録金融機関又は金融商品仲介業者は、第一項の有価証券を募集又は売出しにより取得させ、又は売り付ける場合において、当該有価証券に係る第五条第一項本文の届出書について第七条の規定による訂正届出書が提出されたときには、第十三条第二項第三号に定める事項に関する内容を記載した目論見書をあらかじめ又は同時に交付しなければならない。ただし、第二項各号に掲げる場合は、この限りでない。
• In cases where the Issuer, a person who engages in Secondary Distribution of Securities, an Underwriter, a Financial Instruments Business Operator, a Registered Financial Institution, or a Financial Instruments Intermediary Service Provider has another person acquire Securities referred to in paragraph (1) or Already Disclosed Securities, or sells such Securities to another person, through Public Offering or Secondary Distribution, if an amendment has been submitted with regard to the statement submitted for the Securities under the main clause of Article 5(1), they shall deliver the Prospectus stating the matters specified in Article 13(2)(iii) to the other person in advance of, or at the same time as, having the Securities acquired or selling the Securities; provided, however, that this shall not apply in the cases specified in the items of paragraph (2).

• 当該消費者と当該事業者の委託を受けた他の事業者との間の契約又は当該事業者と他の 事業者との間の当該消費者のためにする契約で、当該消費者契約の締結に先立って又はこれと同時に締結されたものにおいて、当該消費者契約の目的物に隠れた 瑕疵があるときに、当該他の事業者が、当該瑕疵により当該消費者に生じた損害を賠償する責任の全部若しくは一部を負い、瑕疵のない物をもってこれに代える 責任を負い、又は当該瑕疵を修補する責任を負うこととされている場合
• In the case where a contract between the consumer and another business operator entrusted by the business operator or a contract between the business operator and another business operator for the benefit of the consumer, which is concluded before or simultaneously with the consumer contract, provides that the other business operator is responsible to compensate the whole or a part of the damage caused by the defect, deliver substitute goods without defects or repair the subject defect when there exists a latent defect in the material subject of the consumer contract

• 破産管財人は、第二百四条第一項第三号の規定による許可があった場合において、同条第二項の規定による通知をするときは、同時に、簡易配当をすることにつき異議のある破産債権者は裁判所に対し同条第四項の規定による届出の日から起算して一週間以内に異議を述べるべき旨をも通知しなければならない。この場合において、届出をした破産債権者が同項の規定による届出の日から起算して一週間以内に異議を述べたときは、裁判所書記官は、当該許可を取り消さなければならない。
• Where permission under the provision of Article 204(1)(iii) is granted, a bankruptcy trustee, when giving a notice pursuant to the provision of paragraph (2) of said Article, shall simultaneously give a notice that a bankruptcy creditor who has any objection to the implementation of a simplified distribution shall make an objection to the court within one week from the date of notification under the provision of paragraph (4) of said Article. In this case, if an objection is made by any holder of filed bankruptcy claim within one week from the date of notification under the provision of said paragraph, a court clerk shall rescind the permission.

• まず元禄14年8月19日 (旧暦)（1701年9月21日）に吉良家の屋敷が江戸城のお膝元呉服橋から当時江戸の外れといわれていた本所（現東京都墨田区両国 (墨田区)）の松平信望の上ゲ屋敷に屋敷代えとなり、さらにその直後の8月21日 (旧暦)（8月23日）には、庄田下総守（浅野を庭先で切腹させた大目付）、大友義孝（吉良義央と親しくしていた高家仲間）、東条冬重（吉良義央の実弟）の三名を同時に呼び出して「勤めがよくない」などと咎めて役職を取り上げた。
• Kira was forced to change his residence located in Gofuku-bashi near Edo-jo Castle to the residence of Nobumochi MATSUDAIRA located in Honjo, the edge of Edo (current location of Ryogoku, Sumida Ward, Tokyo) on September 21, 1701, and on August 23, the bakufu then called the governor of Shimousa, Shoda (ometsuke who was in charge of Asano's seppuku in the yard), Yoshitaka OTOMO (a Koke member who was close with Yoshinaka KIRA) and Fuyushige TOJO (who was a biological brother of Yoshinaka KIRA) and took their positions away by saying 'your services were not good enough.'

• 信託の併合又は分割により不動産に関する権利が一の信託の信託財産に属する財産から他の信託の信託財産に属する財産となった場合における当該権利に係る当該一の信託についての信託の登記の抹消及び当該他の信託についての信託の登記の申請は、信託の併合又は分割による権利の変更の登記の申請と同時にしなければならない。信託の併合又は分割以外の事由により不動産に関する権利が一の信託の信託財産に属する財産から受託者を同一とする他の信託の信託財産に属する財産となった場合も、同様とする。
• Where a right relating to the real property that is included in the trust property of a trust has, by reasons other than the consolidation or split of the trust, come to be included in the trust property of another trust, an application for cancellation of a registration of trust relating to the initial trust and an application for a registration of trust relating to such other trust shall be filed simultaneously with an application for a registration of change of right by reason of the consolidation or split of the trust. The same shall apply where a right relating to the real property that is included in the trust property of a trust has, for reasons other than the consolidation or split of the trust, come to be included in the trust property of another trust entrusted to the same trustee.

• 国若しくは地方公共団体の機関、独立行政法人又は地方独立行政法人において行われた公開の演説又は陳述は、前項の規定によるものを除き、報道の目的上正当と認められる場合には、新聞紙若しくは雑誌に掲載し、又は放送し、若しくは有線放送し、若しくは当該放送を受信して同時に専ら当該放送に係る放送対象地域において受信されることを目的として自動公衆送信（送信可能化のうち、公衆の用に供されている電気通信回線に接続している自動公衆送信装置に情報を入力することによるものを含む。）を行うことができる。
• It shall be permissible to reproduce in newspapers and magazines, and to broadcast or wire-broadcast, or make an automatic public transmission (including making a work transmittable by means of inputting information into an automatic public transmission server already connected to a telecommunications line which is provided for use by the public) for the purpose of such broadcasts being transmitted and simultaneously received exclusively in a Broadcasting Service Area pertaining to these broadcasts, speeches and statements (other than those prescribed in the preceding paragraph) publicly delivered in organs of the State or local public entities, incorporated administrative agencies or local incorporated administrative agencies, to the extent justified for purposes of news reporting.

• 第三十九条第一項又は第四十条第一項若しくは第二項の規定により著作物を放送し、又は有線放送することができる場合には、その著作物の放送若しくは有線放送について、これを受信して有線放送し、若しくは影像を拡大する特別の装置を用いて公に伝達し、又はその著作物の放送について、これを受信して同時に専ら当該放送に係る放送対象地域において受信されることを目的として送信可能化（公衆の用に供されている電気通信回線に接続している自動公衆送信装置に情報を入力することによるものに限る。）を行うことができる。
• Where it is permissible to broadcast or wire-broadcast works pursuant to the provisions of Article 39, paragraph (1) or Article 40, paragraph (1) or (2), it shall be permissible to wire-broadcast the broadcasts or wire-broadcasts of such works, or to transmit such broadcasts or wire-broadcasts to the public by use of special equipment to enlarge images, with reception of such broadcasts or wire-broadcasts, or to make the broadcasts of such works transmittable (limited to making a work transmittable by means of inputting information into an automatic public transmission server already connected to a telecommunications line which is provided for use by the public) for the purpose of being received exclusively in a Broadcasting Service Area pertaining to these broadcasts simultaneously with reception of such broadcasts.

• 新聞紙又は雑誌に掲載して発行された政治上、経済上又は社会上の時事問題に関する論説（学術的な性質を有するものを除く。）は、他の新聞紙若しくは雑誌に転載し、又は放送し、若しくは有線放送し、若しくは当該放送を受信して同時に専ら当該放送に係る放送対象地域において受信されることを目的として自動公衆送信（送信可能化のうち、公衆の用に供されている電気通信回線に接続している自動公衆送信装置に情報を入力することによるものを含む。）を行うことができる。ただし、これらの利用を禁止する旨の表示がある場合は、この限りでない。
• It shall be permissible to reproduce in other newspapers or magazines, and to broadcast, or wire-broadcast or make an automatic public transmission (including making a work transmittable by means of inputting information into an automatic public transmission server already connected to a telecommunications line which is provided for use by the public) for the purpose of such broadcasts being transmitted and simultaneously received exclusively in a Broadcasting Service Area pertaining to these broadcasts, editorials published in newspapers or magazines on current political, economic or social topics (excluding, however, those of an academic nature); provided, however, that the foregoing shall not apply if there is an indication [in or near the editorial] that such exploitation is prohibited.

• 放送事業者及び有線放送事業者（以下この条及び第九十七条第一項において「放送事業者等」という。）は、第九十一条第一項に規定する権利を有する者の許諾を得て実演が録音されている商業用レコードを用いた放送又は有線放送を行つた場合（営利を目的とせず、かつ、聴衆又は観衆から料金を受けずに、当該放送を受信して同時に有線放送を行つた場合を除く。）には、当該実演（第七条第一号から第六号までに掲げる実演で著作隣接権の存続期間内のものに限る。次項から第四項までにおいて同じ。）に係る実演家に二次使用料を支払わなければならない。
• When a broadcasting organization or wire-broadcasting organization (below in this Article and in Article 97, paragraph (1) referred to as "broadcasting organization, etc.") broadcasts or wire-broadcasts using commercial phonograms incorporating a sound recording of the [subject] performance, which sound recording has been made with the authorization of the person entitled to the right as provided for in Article 91, paragraph (1) (excluding when for non-profit-making purposes and if no fees are charged to the audience or spectators and the wire-broadcasts is made simultaneously with reception of such broadcasts), it shall pay secondary use fees to the performer of said performance (only, however, to the extent of the duration of the neighboring rights for performances provided for in Article 7, items (i) to (vi); the same shall apply in the next paragraph through paragraph (4)).

• 委託者保護会員制法人が第三項の規定により新法第二百九十三条の登録の申請及び補償基金協会からの承継の認可の申請を同時に行った場合における新法第二百九十五条第一項（第一号に係る部分に限る。）の規定の適用については、同号中「であること」とあるのは、「であること（商品取引所法の一部を改正する法律（平成十六年法律第四十三号）附則第十九条第三項の規定により認可の申請が併せてされた登録の申請にあつては、主務大臣が当該認可をしようとする場合には、当該認可の申請に係る補償基金協会の資産及び負債を含めて算定するものとする。）」とする。
• With regard to the application of the provisions of Article 295, paragraph (1) (limited to the part pertaining to item (i)) in the case where a Consignor Protection Membership Corporation filed an application for registration under Article 293 of the New Act and an application for approval for succession from the Association of Compensation Funds simultaneously pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (3), 'shall be' in the same item shall be deemed to be replaced with 'shall be (with regard to an application for registration filed along with an application for approval pursuant to the provisions of Article 19, paragraph (3) of the Supplementary Provisions of the Act for Partial Revision of the Commodity Exchange Act [Act No. 43 of 2004], calculation shall be done including assets and liabilities held by the Association of Compensation Fund pertaining to said application for approval, if the competent minister intends to grant said approval)'.

• 公表された著作物については、前項の教育機関における授業の過程において、当該授業を直接受ける者に対して当該著作物をその原作品若しくは複製物を提供し、若しくは提示して利用する場合又は当該著作物を第三十八条第一項の規定により上演し、演奏し、上映し、若しくは口述して利用する場合には、当該授業が行われる場所以外の場所において当該授業を同時に受ける者に対して公衆送信（自動公衆送信の場合にあつては、送信可能化を含む。）を行うことができる。ただし、当該著作物の種類及び用途並びに当該公衆送信の態様に照らし著作権者の利益を不当に害することとなる場合は、この限りでない。
• When, in the course of a lesson at an educational institution set forth in the preceding paragraph, exploiting a work already made public, by offering or presenting the original or reproductions of such work to those who directly take lessons, or by performing, presenting or reciting it pursuant to the provisions of Article 38, paragraph (1), it shall be permissible to make public transmissions of such work (including, in the case of an automatic public transmission, making such work transmittable) for reception by those who are receiving the same lesson at the same time but at a location other than where such lesson is being given; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not apply in the case where such public transmission is likely to unreasonably prejudice the interests of the copyright holder in light of the type and the usage of the work as well as the manner of the public transmission.

• 裁判所は、再生手続開始の申立てがあった場合において、前条第一項の規定による中止の命令によっては再生手続の目的を十分に達成することができないおそれがあると認めるべき特別の事情があるときは、利害関係人の申立てにより又は職権で、再生手続開始の申立てにつき決定があるまでの間、すべての再生債権者に対し、再生債務者の財産に対する再生債権に基づく強制執行等の禁止を命ずることができる。ただし、事前に又は同時に、再生債務者の主要な財産に関し第三十条第一項の規定による保全処分をした場合又は第五十四条第一項の規定若しくは第七十九条第一項の規定による処分をした場合に限る。
• Where a petition for commencement of rehabilitation proceedings is filed, if there are special circumstances where the court finds the risk that it would be impossible to achieve the purpose of the rehabilitation proceedings satisfactorily only by issuing a stay order under the provision of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, the court, upon the petition of an interested person or by its own authority, may issue an order to prohibit all rehabilitation creditors from enforcing, against the rehabilitation debtor's property, compulsory execution based on a rehabilitation claim, etc., until an order is made on the petition for commencement of rehabilitation proceedings; provided, however, that this shall apply only where the court, in advance or simultaneously, issues a temporary restraining order under the provision of Article 30(1) with respect to the rehabilitation debtor's principal property or disposition under the provision of Article 54(1) or Article 79(1).

• 裁判所は、破産手続開始の申立てがあった場合において、前条第一項第一号の規定による中止の命令によっては破産手続の目的を十分に達成することができないおそれがあると認めるべき特別の事情があるときは、利害関係人の申立てにより又は職権で、破産手続開始の申立てにつき決定があるまでの間、すべての債権者に対し、債務者の財産に対する強制執行等及び国税滞納処分（国税滞納処分の例による処分を含み、交付要求を除く。以下同じ。）の禁止を命ずることができる。ただし、事前に又は同時に、債務者の主要な財産に関し第二十八条第一項の規定による保全処分をした場合又は第九十一条第二項に規定する保全管理命令をした場合に限る。
• Where a petition for commencement of bankruptcy proceedings is filed, if there are special circumstances where the court finds the risk that it would be impossible to achieve the purpose of the bankruptcy proceedings satisfactorily only by issuing a stay order pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1)(i) of the preceding Article, the court, upon the petition of an interested person or by its own authority, may issue an order to prohibit all creditors from enforcing, against a debtor's property, compulsory execution, etc. and a procedure for collection of national tax delinquency (including a procedure to be enforced pursuant to the provisions for a procedure for collection of national tax delinquency, and excluding a request for distribution; the same shall apply hereinafter), until an order is made on the petition for commencement of bankruptcy proceedings; provided, however, that this shall apply only where the court, in advance or simultaneously, issues a temporary restraining order under the provision of Article 28(1) or provisional administration order prescribed in Article 91(2) with respect to the debtor's principal property.

• 裁判所（破産事件を取り扱う一人の裁判官又は裁判官の合議体をいう。次項において同じ。）は、前条第一項各号又は第三項に規定する破産手続開始の決定をする場合において、終了した再生手続において届出があった再生債権の内容及び原因並びに議決権の額、第百五条第一項本文に規定する異議等のある再生債権の数、再生計画による権利の変更の有無及び内容その他の事情を考慮して相当と認めるときは、当該決定と同時に、破産債権であって当該再生手続において再生債権としての届出があったもの（再生手続開始前の罰金等を除く。以下この条において同じ。）を有する破産債権者は当該破産債権の届出をすることを要しない旨の決定をすることができる。
• Where the court (meaning a judge or panel of judges in charge of the bankruptcy case; hereinafter the same shall apply in the following Article) makes an order of commencement of bankruptcy proceedings prescribed in the items of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article or in paragraph (3) of said Article, when it finds it appropriate while taking into consideration the content and cause of each rehabilitation claim as well as the amount of the voting right as filed in the rehabilitation proceedings that are closed, the number of denied/disputed rehabilitation claims prescribed in the main clause of Article 105(1), whether or not any right will be modified by a rehabilitation plan and the content of such modification, and any other circumstances concerned, it may make an order, upon making said order of commencement of bankruptcy proceedings, to the effect that bankruptcy creditors who hold bankruptcy claims that have been filed as rehabilitation claims in said rehabilitation proceedings (excluding claims for fine, etc. arising prior to the commencement of rehabilitation proceedings; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article) shall not be required to file proofs of such bankruptcy claims.

• 裁判所は、再生手続開始の決定をする場合において、第三十九条第一項の規定により中止することとなる破産手続において届出があった破産債権の内容及び原因、破産法第百二十五条第一項本文に規定する異議等のある破産債権の数、当該破産手続における配当の有無その他の事情を考慮して相当と認めるときは、当該決定と同時に、再生債権であって当該破産手続において破産債権としての届出があったもの（同法第九十八条第一項に規定する優先的破産債権である旨の届出があった債権及び同法第九十七条第六号に規定する罰金等の請求権を除く。以下この条において同じ。）を有する再生債権者は当該再生債権の届出をすることを要しない旨の決定をすることができる。
• Where the court makes an order of commencement of rehabilitation proceedings, when it finds it appropriate while taking into consideration the content and cause of each bankruptcy claim filed in the bankruptcy proceedings to be stayed pursuant to the provision of Article 39(1), the number of denied/disputed bankruptcy claims prescribed in the main clause of Article 125(1) of the Bankruptcy Act, whether or not any liquidating distribution will be made through the bankruptcy proceedings, and any other circumstances concerned, it may make an order, upon making said order of commencement of rehabilitation proceedings, to the effect that rehabilitation creditors who hold rehabilitation claims that have been filed as bankruptcy proceedings in said bankruptcy proceedings (excluding claims that have been filed as preferred bankruptcy claims prescribed in Article 98(1) of said Act and claims for fine, etc. prescribed in Article 97(vi) of said Article; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article) shall not be required to file proofs of such rehabilitation claims.

• 第五十四条第三項、第五十七条、第五十九条から第六十一条まで、第六十七条第一項、第七十条、第七十二条、第七十四条から第七十六条まで及び第七十七条第一項から第三項までの規定は保全管理人について、第六十一条の規定は保全管理人代理について準用する。この場合において、第七十六条第四項後段中「第六十五条第一項の規定による公告（再生手続開始の決定と同時に管理命令が発せられた場合には、第三十五条第一項の規定による公告）」とあるのは「第八十条第一項の規定による公告」と、第七十七条第二項中「後任の管財人」とあるのは「後任の保全管理人」と、同条第三項中「後任の管財人」とあるのは「後任の保全管理人、管財人」と読み替えるものとする。
• The provisions of Article 54(3), Article 57, Article 59 to Article 61, Article 67(1), Article 70, Article 72, Article 74 to Article 76, and Article 77(1) to (3) shall apply mutatis mutandis to a provisional administrator, and the provision of Article 61 shall apply mutatis mutandis to a provisional administrator representative. In this case, the phrase 'public notice made under the provision of Article 65(1) (or a public notice made under the provision of Article 35(1) in cases where an administration order is issued upon making an order of commencement of rehabilitation proceedings)' in the second sentence of Article 76(4) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'public notice made under the provision of Article 80(1),' the term 'successor trustee' in Article 77(2) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'successor provisional administrator,' and the term 'successor trustee' in paragraph (3) of said Article shall be deemed to be replaced with 'successor provisional administrator, trustee. '

• 審査官は、前条の規定により特許出願について拒絶の理由を通知しよ うとする場合において、当該拒絶の理由が、他の特許出願（当該特許出願と当該他の特許出願の少なくともいずれか一方に第四十四条第二項の規定が適用された ことにより当該特許出願と同時にされたこととなつているものに限る。）についての前条（第百五十九条第二項（第百七十四条第一項において準用する場合を含 む。）及び第百六十三条第二項において準用する場合を含む。）の規定による通知（当該特許出願についての出願審査の請求前に当該特許出願の出願人がその内 容を知り得る状態になかつたものを除く。）に係る拒絶の理由と同一であるときは、その旨を併せて通知しなければならない。
• Where the examiner intends to give a notice of reasons for refusal for a patent application under the preceding Article, and these reasons for refusal are the same as the reasons for refusal stated in the previous notice under the preceding Article (including its application mutatis mutandis under Article 159(2) (including its application mutatis mutandis under Article 174(1)) and Article 163(2)) with regard to another patent application (limited to the case where both patent applications are deemed to have been filed simultaneously by applying the provision of Article 44(2) to either or both of them) (excluding such a notice of reasons for refusal of which the applicant of the patent application could have never known the content prior to the filing of a request for examination of the patent application), the examiner shall also give a notice to that effect.

• この追放令が出た背景には諸説あり、秀吉が有馬の女性を連れてくるように命令した際にキリシタンであることを理由に住民が拒否し秀吉が激怒したとも、九州征伐に向かった秀吉の目の前で、当時の日本イエズス会準管区長でもあったコエリョがスペイン艦隊が自分の指揮下にあるごとく誇示した事が原因とも、九州の有馬氏や大村氏などのキリシタン大名が寺社仏閣を破壊すると同時に、僧侶にも迫害を加えたり教会へ莫大な寄進を行っていた事が理由とも、また織田信長から継承した旧来の寺社領を解体して統一政権の支配下におく政策をイエズス会領である長崎にも適用しようとしてイエズス会側が従わなかったとも、宣教師の一部が人身売買（日本人を奴隷商品として国外へ売り払う）を行っていた事が原因とも言われている。
• There are various theories about the issuing of this Expelling edict and the cause could be that Hideyoshi was furious at the residents rejecting his order to bring a woman of Arima because she was Christian, that Coelho, Vice-Provincial of the Society of Jesus in Japan at that time boasted as if the Spanish Armada was under his command in front of Hideyoshi during the expedition to Kyusyu, that the Christian feudal lords such as ARIMA and OMURA in Kyushu destroyed shrines and temples as well as persecuted monks and made huge donations to the churches, and that the Society of Jesus did not obey when he tried to apply the policy to Nagasaki, the domain of the Society, they dissolved the old domains of temples and shrines inherited from Nobunaga ODA and place them under a unified regime, and that some of the missionaries conducted human trafficking (selling the Japanese to outside Japan as slaves).

• 公表された著作物は、学校教育の目的上必要と認められる限度において、学校教育に関する法令の定める教育課程の基準に準拠した学校向けの放送番組又は有線放送番組において放送し、若しくは有線放送し、又は当該放送を受信して同時に専ら当該放送に係る放送対象地域（放送法（昭和二十五年法律第百三十二号）第二条の二第二項第二号に規定する放送対象地域をいい、これが定められていない放送にあつては、電波法（昭和二十五年法律第百三十一号）第十四条第三項第三号に規定する放送区域をいう。以下同じ。）において受信されることを目的として自動公衆送信（送信可能化のうち、公衆の用に供されている電気通信回線に接続している自動公衆送信装置に情報を入力することによるものを含む。）を行い、及び当該放送番組用又は有線放送番組用の教材に掲載することができる。
• It shall be permissible, to the extent deemed necessary for school educational purposes, to broadcast, or wire-broadcast, or make an automatic public transmission (including making a work transmittable by means of inputting information into an automatic public transmission server already connected to a telecommunications line which is provided for use by the public) for the purpose of such broadcasts being transmitted and simultaneously received exclusively in a Broadcasting Service Area pertaining to these broadcasts ("Broadcasting Service Area" means such Broadcasting Service Area as provided for in Article 2-2, paragraph (2), item (ii) of the Broadcast Act (Act No. 132 of 1950), or for broadcasts for areas not provided in this law a Service Area as provided in Article 14, paragraph (3), item (iii) of the Radio Act (Act No. 131 of 1950); the same shall apply hereinafter), a work already made public, in educational broadcast programs or educational wire-broadcast programs which conform to the education course standards established by the laws and regulations on school education, and to reproduce such already-made-public work in teaching materials for these broadcasted and wire-broadcasted programs.

• その理由として、御誓文と同時に出された宸翰に出てくる「旧来の陋習」の語がそもそも鎖国攘夷の意味に限定されていないこと、また木戸孝允自身が「打破すべき封建性」「打破すべき閉鎖性」の意味で「旧習」「旧来の陋習」「陋習」という言葉を広く使用していること、また、大久保利通でさえ木戸の「旧来の陋習」と同じ意味のことを「因循の腐臭」とより痛烈に批判していること、つまり、薩長いずれも密留学をさせ倒幕に立ち上がった開明的雄藩であったにもかかわらず長州の木戸より薩摩の大久保のほうが藩主父子・出身藩の内部事情などのためにより批判的にならざるを得ない危険な封建性・閉鎖性をより自覚していたということ（寺田屋事件～西南戦争）、更に、岩倉具視も他の文書で「天地の公道」という全く同じ言葉を万国公法とはおよそ次元の異なる「天然自然の条理というような意味」で用いていることなどが挙げられている。
• As the reason, they explained that the word 'evil customs of the past' in shinkan (Imperial letter) issued at the same time as Charter Oath was not restricted to national isolation as well as expulsion of foreigners, and Takayoshi KIDO himself used the words 'old customs', 'evil customs of the past' and 'conventions' widely as meaning of 'feudalism to be conquered' or 'closed nature to be conquered', and even Toshimichi OKUBO severely criticized the same thing as 'evil customs of the past' mentioned by Kido for 'corrupt smell of old customes', in other word, though both Satsuma and Choshu provided overseas education secretly and were liberal domains led the movement of overthrowing the Shogunate, Okubo from Satsuma recognized more about dangerous feudalism as well as closed nature than Kido from Choshu, Okubo had to criticize more extreme because of internal affair regarding father and son of the lords of his domain and internal circumstances of his domain (The Teradaya Incident - Seinan War), moreover Tomomi IWAKURA also used just the same words 'the laws of Nature' as 'reason of nature' in other document, which meant totally different from international public law.

• 特許法第六条から第九条まで、第十一条から第十六条まで、第十七条第三項及び第四項、第十八条から第二十四条まで並びに第百九十四条（手続）の規定は、商標登録出願、防護標章登録出願、請求その他商標登録又は防護標章登録に関する手続に準用する。この場合において、同法第六条第一項第一号中「出願審査の請求」とあるのは「登録異議の申立て」と、同法第七条第四項中「相手方が請求した審判又は再審」とあるのは「その商標権若しくは防護標章登録に基づく権利に係る登録異議の申立て又は相手方が請求した審判若しくは再審」と、同法第九条中「拒絶査定不服審判」とあるのは「商標法第四十四条第一項若しくは第四十五条第一項の審判」と、同法第十四条中「拒絶査定不服審判」とあるのは「商標法第四十四条第一項又は第四十五条第一項の審判」と、同法第十七条第三項中「二　手続がこの法律又はこの法律に基づく命令で定める方式に違反しているとき。」とあるのは「二　手続がこの法律又はこの法律に基づく命令で定める方式に違反しているとき。二の二　手続について商標法第四十条第二項の規定による登録料又は同法第四十一条の二第二項の規定により更新登録の申請と同時に納付すべき登録料（商標法第四十三条第一項又は第二項の規定により納付すべき割増登録料を含む。）を納付しないとき。」と、同法第十八条の二第一項中「できないもの」とあるのは「できないもの（商標法第五条の二第一項各号（同法第六十八条第一項において準用する場合を含む。）に該当するものを除く。）」と、同法第二十三条第一項及び第二十四条中「審判」とあるのは「登録異議の申立てについての審理及び決定、審判」と、同法第百九十四条第一項中「審判」とあるのは「登録異議の申立て、審判」と読み替えるものとする。
• Articles 6 to 9, 11 to 16, 17(3) and 17(4), 18 to 24 and 194 (procedures) of the Patent Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to an application for trademark registration, an application for defensive mark registration, any petitions or any other procedures pertaining to trademark registration or defensive mark registration. In this case, the portion 'file a request for the examination of an application' in Article 6(1)(i) of the Patent Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'file an opposition to registration,' the portion 'an adverse party files a petition for a trial or retrial' in Article 7(4) of the Patent Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'an opposition to registration in relation to the trademark right or the right based on defensive mark registration is filed or a trial or retrial is filed by an adverse party,' the portion 'trial against an examiner's decision of refusal' in Article 9 of the Patent Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'trial under Article 44(1) or 45(1) of the Trademark Act,' the portion 'trial against an examiner's decision of refusal' in Article 14 of the Patent Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'trial under Article 44(1) or 45(1) of the Trademark Act,' the portion '(ii) where the procedures do not comply with the formal requirements provided by this Act or an order thereunder' in Article 17(3) of the Patent Act shall be deemed to be replaced with '(ii) where the procedures do not comply with the formal requirements provided by this Act or an order thereunder; (ii)-2 where, pertaining to the procedures, the registration fee under Article 40(2) of the Trademark Act or the registration fee (including the registration surcharge due and payable pursuant to Article 43(1) or 43(2) of the Trademark Act) payable at the time of application for registration of renewal pursuant to Article 41-2(2) of the Trademark Act is not paid,' the portion 'not amendable' in Article 18-2(1) of the Patent Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'not amendable (except cases filing under any of the items in Article 5-2(1) of the Trademark Act (including cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 68(1) of the Trademark Act)),' the term 'trial' in Article 23(1) and 24 of the Patent Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'examination and decision on an opposition to registration, trial' and the term 'trial' in Article 194(1) of the Patent Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'opposition to registration, trial.'

• 会社であつて、その総資 産の額（最終の貸借対照表による資産の合計金額をいう。以下同じ。）が二十億円を下回らない範囲内において政令で定める金額を超え、かつ、当該会社並びに 当該会社の子会社及び当該会社の総株主の議決権の過半数を有する国内の会社の総資産の額を合計した額（以下「総資産合計額」という。）が百億円を下回らな い範囲内において政令で定める金額を超えるもの（以下この条において「株式所有会社」という。）は、他の国内の会社であつてその総資産の額が十億円を下回 らない範囲内において政令で定める金額を超えるもの（以下この項において「株式発行会社」という。）の株式を取得し、又は所有する場合（金銭又は有価証券 の信託に係る株式について、自己が、委託者若しくは受益者となり議決権を行使することができる場合又は議決権の行使について受託者に指図を行うことができ る場合を含む。）において、株式発行会社の総株主の議決権に占める株式所有会社の当該取得し、又は所有する株式に係る議決権の割合が、百分の十を下回らな い範囲内において政令で定める数値（複数の数値を定めた場合にあつては、政令で定めるところにより、それぞれの数値）を超えることとなるときは、公正取引 委員会規則で定めるところにより、その超えることとなつた日から三十日以内に、当該株式に関する報告書を公正取引委員会に提出しなければならない。ただ し、株式発行会社の発行済の株式の全部をその設立と同時に取得する場合、銀行業又は保険業を営む会社が他の国内の会社（銀行業又は保険業を営む会社その他 公正取引委員会規則で定める会社を除く。次条第一項及び第二項において同じ。）の株式を取得し、又は所有する場合及び証券業を営む会社（証券仲介業者を除 く。）が業務として株式を取得し、又は所有する場合は、この限りでない。
• Every corporation whose total assets (meaning the amount of total assets appearing in the latest balance sheet; the same shall apply hereinafter) exceed the amount provided for in a Cabinet Order, which shall not be less than two billion yen, and whose total assets, coupled with total assets of subsidiaries of the said corporation, and a corporation in Japan which holds majority of voting rights of all stockholders of the said corporation (hereinafter referred to as 'sum of the total assets'), exceed the amount provided for in a Cabinet Order, which shall not be less than ten billion yen (hereinafter referred to as 'stockholding corporation' in this Article), in case that it acquires or holds the stocks (including the stocks held in monetary or security trust, where the stockholding corporation is a settlor or beneficiary and may exercise the voting rights or give instructions to the trustee regarding the exercise of such voting rights) of another corporation in Japan whose total assets exceed the amount provided for in a Cabinet Order, which shall not be less than one billion yen (hereinafter referred to as 'issuing corporation' in this Article), so that the ratio of voting rights pertaining to the stocks acquired or held by the stockholding corporation to voting rights of all stockholders of the issuing corporation is to exceed the percentage figure provided for in a Cabinet Order, which shall not be less than ten percent (in the case that more than one percentage figures are provided for, any of such percentage figures pursuant to the provisions of such Cabinet Order), shall submit, pursuant to the provisions of the Rules of the Fair Trade Commission, a written report on such stocks to the Fair Trade Commission within thirty days from the date of the relevant exceeding; provided, however, that this shall not apply to cases where the all the issued stocks of issuing corporation is acquired simultaneously with the incorporation, cases where a corporation engaged in banking or insurance business (excluding certain corporations engaged in insurance business as provided for in the Rules of the Fair Trade Commission; the same shall apply in paragraphs 1 and 2 of the next Article) acquires or holds stocks of other corporations in Japan (excluding those engaged in banking or insurance business and those as otherwise provided for in the Rules of the Fair Trade Commission; the same shall apply in paragraphs 1 and 2 of the next Article), or cases where a corporation engaged in securities business (excluding securities brokers) acquires or holds stocks in the course of its business.