反抗: 238 Terms and Phrases
- 反抗
- opposition
- resistance
- insubordination
- defiance
- hostility
- rebellion
- recalcitrance
- revolt
- 反抗期
- rebellious age
- rebellious phase
- 反抗する
- defy
- dispute
- rebel
- rebel against ~
- rebellious
- revolt
- revolt against ~
- 反抗的な
- contrary
- contumacious
- defiant
- disobedient
- insubordinate
- mutinous
- rebellious
- recalcitrant
- restive
- unwilling
- 反抗した
- threw down the gauntlet
- ~に反抗して
- in revolt against ~
- 反抗的な行為
- an insubordinate act
- mutinous acts
- 反抗する行為
- the act of protesting
- 理由なき反抗
- Rebel Without a Cause
- 反抗的な少年
- insubordinate boys
- 反抗的行為障害
- oppositional defiant disorder
- 反抗挑戦性障害
- oppositional defiant disorder
- 反抗的な態度で
- in a disobedient manner
- in a rebellious manner
- 反抗的な乗組員
- a rebellious crew
- 頑として反抗的な
- stubbornly disobedient
- 気質的に反抗的な
- temperamentally rebellious
- 反抗的なスピーチ
- a mutinous speech
- 頑固に反抗的になる
- be obstinately disobedient
- 主人に反抗する奴隷
- slaves antagonistic to their masters
- 頑固な反抗性と反抗
- obstinate rebelliousness and insubordination
- 正反対で反抗的な様の
- in a contrary disobedient manner
- 反抗的な振舞いの前歴
- a history of insubordinate behavior
- 人々は王に反抗した。
- The people rebelled against the king.
- 反抗的または生意気な顔
- face with defiance or impudence
- 反抗し追放者になった人
- someone who rebels and becomes an outlaw
- 人を惑わす反抗的な魔神
- a rebellious jinni who leads men astray
- 反抗を起こしてください
- raise a mutiny
- 反抗的に、または無作法に
- in a disobedient or naughty way
- 彼の体は、疲労に反抗した
- his body was in rebellion against fatigue
- イヌは飼い主に反抗した。
- The dog rebelled against his master.
- 生徒たちは教師に反抗した。
- The pupils disobeyed their teacher.
- 学生たちは権威に反抗した。
- The students revolted against authority.
- このごろ彼は親に反抗する。
- These days he disobeys his parents.
- 彼は激しく逮捕に反抗した。
- He resisted arrest violently.
- 抵抗する、または強く反抗する
- fight against or resist strongly
- 誰も宣教師に反抗しなかった。
- No one ventured to contradict the missionary,
- 政治犯は警察権力に反抗した。
- The political offender rebelled against the police authority.
- 反抗はいつの世でも金になる。
- Rebellion it always sells at a profit.
- 彼らは圧制に反抗して立った。
- They rose against oppression.
- 民衆は支配者たちに反抗した。
- The people revolted against their rulers.
- 彼は反抗的に彼女の言葉を退けた
- he rejected her words rebelliously
- 男は、反抗的で従順でなくなった
- the men became mutinous and insubordinate
- 沈黙はしばしば反抗を意味する。
- Silence often implies resistance.
- 子供は反抗期になる傾向がある。
- Children have a tendency to become rebellious.
- 子供は反抗的になる傾向がある。
- Children are inclined to be disobedient.
- 背中を曲げずに反抗的に立っていた
- stood defiantly with unbowed back
- 彼女はついに反抗の無益さを悟った
- She finally perceived the futility of her protest
- 反抗的な目撃者は、罰の対象となる
- a contumaceous witness is subject to punishment
- あの人達に反抗しても無駄ですよ。
- It'll be useless to stand against them.
- 沈黙は反抗を意味することが多い。
- Silence often implies resistance.
- 上洛の道中、反抗する六角氏を攻撃。
- On the way to the capital he attacked the Rokkaku clan who rebelled against him.
- 反抗的な船員は島で置き去りにされた
- The mutinous sailors were marooned on an island
- 小作人達は領主に反抗して蜂起した。
- The peasants rose up in rebellion against the ruler.
- その学生達は政府に対して反抗した。
- The students rebelled against the government.
- 彼らは王様の作った法律に反抗した。
- They defied the laws of the king.
- ここでかれは反抗的に言葉を切った。
- He broke off defiantly.
- これに反抗した橘奈良麻呂は討たれる。
- TACHIBANA no Naramaro rebelled against his influence, only to be defeated.
- 習慣的に、反抗し、反対する傾向がある
- habitually disposed to disobedience and opposition
- どの世代も自分たちの反抗があるはずだ
- each generation must have its own rebellion
- 彼の反抗的な態度に上司は腹を立てた。
- It is his defiant attitude that made the chief angry.
- なぜ彼女はあなたに反抗したのですか。
- What turned her against you?
- しかし、財政的な理由で勝頼に反抗した。
- However, he resisted Katsuyori for financial reasons.
- しばらくの間、反抗は可能性のようだった
- for a while mutiny seemed a probability
- 大衆は独裁者に反抗して反乱を起こした。
- The masses rose against the dictator.
- それに対し、だれが反抗するであろうか?」
- Who dares to say the contrary?'
- 反抗的な態度は10代に特有なものである。
- The defiant manner is characteristic of teenagers.
- 礼儀に対して大胆に反抗し、恥知らずな振舞い
- behavior marked by a bold defiance of the proprieties and lack of shame
- 大学は、最も反抗的なデモ参加者を停学にした
- the University suspended the most recalcitrant demonstrators
- 何年にも及ぶ圧政の後、彼らはついに反抗した
- after years of oppression they finally revolted
- 反抗する傾向がある、または、反抗の状態にある
- disposed to or in a state of mutiny
- これら唐に対して反抗的な藩鎮を反側藩鎮と呼ぶ。
- These anti-Tang hanchin were called hansoku hanchin.
- この事件の結果、得宗家への反抗勢力は無くなった。
- As the result of this incident, the power opposed to the Tokuso family was eliminated.
- 彼女は彼の突然の反抗的態度にとてもびっくりした。
- She was very surprised at his sudden defiant attitude.
- 持氏が幕府に対して反抗する事態を考慮したからである。
- The bakufu acted as this in case Mochiuji took action against them.
- 柔術から適応され、(反抗しない主義)レスリングと同様の
- a sport adapted from jujitsu (using principles of not resisting) and similar to wrestling
- 効果的な全体主義体制への反抗は秘密主義でなくてはならない
- any effective opposition to a totalitarian regime must be secretive and cellular
- 彼は、前の政府に劣らず圧制的な現政府に公然と反抗している。
- He defies the present government which is no less oppressive than its predecessor.
- 彼はドイツの母国からアルプスの向こうの権力に反抗しました。
- who from his German home defied the power beyond the Alps.
- 古より時の権力者に反抗した政治犯たちが数多く処刑されている。
- Long ago, many political offenders were executed here who protested against those in power.
- 逆に河北は旧安史軍の根拠地であり、唐に対して反抗的であった。
- On the other hand, Hebei was the base of the former An Shi army, and it was rebellious to Tang.
- 経営上の決定に反抗するまたは要求をする労働者による一時的行動
- a temporary action by workers to protest management decision or to make demands
- 抗議者が座席を占領し、移動することを拒絶する市民的反抗の形式
- a form of civil disobedience in which demonstrators occupy seats and refuse to move
- しかし、いざそうした時が差し迫ると、反抗するようになります。
- but when it approaches they turn against you.
- but when it approaches they turn against you.
- ニブスは、こんな反抗的なティンクにびっくりして声をあげました。
- Nibs exclaimed, aghast at such insubordination,
- 口答えすることは「反抗」と呼ばれ、労働者はいたずら小僧扱いだ。
- Talking back is called 'insubordination,' just as if a worker is a naughty child,
- 宮騒動二月騒動などで得宗家に反抗する名越北条家などは排除された。
- With the Palace and February Disturbances, the Nagoshi branch of the Hojo clan and other factions who opposed the Tokuso branch (the main lineage) were driven from the government.
- パンフレットを書く人(普通、公共の問題について別働隊で反抗して)
- a writer of pamphlets (usually taking a partisan stand on public issues)
- 公然と反抗的で、当局に従うことを拒否する人(特に水夫または兵士)
- someone who is openly rebellious and refuses to obey authorities (especially seamen or soldiers)
- 彼は反抗的に進んで、彼の監督が彼にしないよう警告したことを行った
- he went ahead disobediently and did what his supervisor had warned him not to do
- あらゆる提案に対して共和党側から頑強に反抗される民主党の上院議員
- The Democratic senators recalcitrated against every proposal from the Republican side
- 何が起ったにせよ、もとより、あの愚かで、反抗的な部下の咎なのだ。
- Whatever there might be lay at the door of a stupid, insubordinate servant.
- 氏綱がこれを拒むと、基氏は関東管領への反抗を理由に氏綱を追討した。
- When Ujitsuna refused to do so, Motouji attacked him for rebellion against the Kanto Kanrei.
- ドラゴンボールZ 絶望への反抗!!残された超戦士・悟飯とトランクス
- Dragon Ball Z: The History of Trunks
- 尊氏反抗後新政の軍事主体の主力の一方になり、最後まで勤王をつらぬく。
- After the betrayal of Takauji, Masashige played a major role in the military of the Restoration and gave his loyalty to the Emperor until his death.
- 大人の支配に対し、彼らはこのような消極的な反抗の仕方をするのである。
- They take this negative way of protesting against adult domination.
- 唐に対して反抗的で納めるべき税を全く収めず自らの収入として使っていた。
- Taxes that should have been paid were never paid, and it used them as its own income instead.
- そういって、根が善良なこの男は、反抗的な態度を見せて、時計をしまった。
- And the worthy fellow returned the watch to its fob with a defiant gesture.
- 「反抗」すれば単に解雇されるだけでなく、失業保険も無効にされかねない。
- and it not only gets you fired, it disqualifies you for unemployment compensation.
- ウズベキスタンの世俗的政権に反抗して中央アジアにイスラム王朝を建設したい
- opposes Uzbekistan's secular regime and wants to establish an Islamic state in central Asia
- 強制に基づく徴兵は監獄に行くのと同じであり嫌だ、という反抗の表れとされる。
- This verse is considered to reflect the people's resentment that being drafted forcedly was the same with being imprisoned.
- これに対して高国は波多野討伐を実行したが、内藤国貞らの反抗もあって失敗する。
- In response to this, Takakuni tried to suppress Hatano but failed due to disobedience by Kunisada NAITO.
- 権力者に対して公然と反抗する(特に彼らの幹部に対すて船乗りまたは兵士による)
- open rebellion against constituted authority (especially by seamen or soldiers against their officers)
- また、筑紫の国造のように北九州を勢力下に入れ、ヤマト政権に反抗する者もいた。
- And there were some Kuni no miyatsuko who oppsed to the Yamato Kingdon, including the one in Tsukushi, who conquered the entire northern Kyushu.
- 1629年、幕府は、沢庵ら幕府に反抗した高僧を出羽国や陸奥国への流罪に処した。
- In 1629, the bakufu exiled Takuan and other high priests who rebelled against the bakufu to the Provinces of Dewa and Mutsu.
- 英国の兵士で、ヘンリー4世に対する反抗により殺された(1364年−1403年)
- English soldier killed in a rebellion against Henry IV (1364-1403)
- 英国のロマン派詩人で、反抗的な型破りの生活で悪名高い(1788年−1824年)
- English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824)
- 永禄3年(1560年)、浅井久政の嫡男・浅井長政が六角家に対して反抗を開始する。
- In 1560 Hisamasa AZAI's heir Nagamasa AZAI launched a rebellion against the Rokkaku family.
- 唐は百済の旧領を郡県制支配の下に置いたが、すぐに百済遺民による反抗運動が起きる。
- The Tang Dynasty put the old territories of Kudara under the county and prefecture system, but an uprising by the surviving members of Kudara soon took place.
- 英国の貴族で、ヘンリー3世に対する貴族の反抗を指揮した(1208年−1265年)
- an English nobleman who led the baronial rebellion against Henry III (1208-1265)
- そのため「障(さへ)ぎる者(き)」で、朝廷の命に反抗する者の意味と説くものもある。
- Therefore, there are those who say that the name of Saekibe is 'Saegiru' (an obstacle) and 'ki' (person), meaning the people who resist against the Imperial court.
- 米国の映画俳優で、むら気な反抗的な役割が彼を熱狂者にした(1931年−1955年)
- United States film actor whose moody rebellious roles made him a cult figure (1931-1955 )
- 信長に一度反抗した人物にも関わらず、信長は勝家の武略を高く評価して厚い信任を置いた。
- Although he was a figure who once stood against Nobunaga, Nobunaga praised Katsuie's military tactics and had strong faith in him.
- 平氏の専横に対して反抗の第一波となったのは、後白河法皇の第2皇子以仁王の挙兵だった。
- The first wave of resistance against the Taira clan's tyranny was the rise of an army led by Prince Mochihito, who was the second son of Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa.
- 摂家将軍頼経、九条頼嗣は成長すると独自の政権運営を指向し、執権に反抗的な態度を取る。
- The Sekke Shoguns, Yoritsune and Yoritsugu KUJO, struck an attitude of defiance against the regent after they had grown up aiming at establishing their own administration.
- これに反発した南朝の後胤や遺臣らは、朝廷や幕府に対する反抗を15世紀後期まで続けた。
- The descendants or aides from the Southern Court who were against this, continued to fight against the Imperial Palace and the bakufu until the end of the fifteenth century.
- これに反発した南朝の後胤や遺臣らは、朝廷や幕府に対する反抗を15世紀半ばまで続けた。
- This led to a rebellion amongst descendants and former court nobles of the Southern Court, and their resistance against the court and bakufu lasted until the mid-15th century.
- 鎌倉時代には、支配層に反抗する者の意味を含む「悪党」という名で呼ばれることもあった。
- During the Kamakura period, they were sometimes referred to as 'akuto' (rebels), implying they are rebellious against the rulers.
- 1789年に乗組員の一部が司令官ウイリアム・ブライに反抗し、彼を無甲板船で漂流させた
- in 1789 part of the crew mutinied against their commander William Bligh and set him afloat in an open boat
- だが、顕家に反抗する北朝方の領主に攻められて南陸奥の南朝方拠点である霊山城に追われた。
- However, Akiie was attacked by a feudal lord who supported the Northern Court in opposition to him, and was driven to Ryozen-jo Castle located in the south of Mutsu Province, which served as a military base of the Southern Court.
- 近衛の、どことなく陰がある反抗的な気質はこのころに形成された、と後に本人が述懐している。
- Konoe's somewhat shadowy and rebellious temperament was formed during this period, as he himself later reminisced.
- また義満の治世に従順であった有力守護大名も、再び幕府に対して反抗的な態度をとりはじめる。
- The Shugo Daimyos, who had served submissively during Yoshimitsu's reign, began to take a defiant attitude toward the government again.
- そして4月、信長出陣のもとに信長に反抗的な上京に勝家が総司令官として放火させ焼き払わせた。
- When Nobunaga departed for the front in May, Katsuie had the Kamigyo district, which opposed Nobunaga, burned to the ground as a commander in chief.
- 後に上杉家が家康に反抗し、約90万石を失ったことをみれば前田家は先見の明があったと言える。
- Judging from the fact that the Uesugi family rebelled Ieyasu and lost about 900,000 koku later, it can be said that the Maeda family had foresight.
- また、政府による廃刀令等の文明開化政策に反抗し、生涯髷を切らず、帯刀・和装をやめなかった。
- Besides, he was opposed to the civilization and enlightenment policy of the government such as the decree banning the wearing of swords and did not cut his topknot, belted his sword on and dressed in kimono throughout his life.
- 茶の湯が流行し、唐物の名物茶道具が珍重された一方で、それへの反抗としてのわび茶も発達した。
- The tea ceremony became popular, and accordingly fine utensils imported from Tang were prized; on the other hand, Wabi-cha (わび茶) also developed as a resistance to such a tendency.
- 2月28日、木曾義昌に敗北した武田勝頼は諏訪での反抗を放棄し、新府城(韮崎市)に逃亡した。
- On February 28, 1582, Katsuyori TAKEDA defeated by Yoshimasa KISO abandoned resistance at Suwa, and escaped to Shinpu-jo Castle (Nirasaki City).
- こうして彼は次から次へと行動を起して、人々に落ち着いて反抗する時間を与えなかったのです。
- And his actions have arisen in such a way, one out of the other, that men have never been given time to work steadily against him.
- 以後、平清盛の平氏政権が栄華を極めるのを横目にしながらも、特にこれに反抗する様子もなかった。
- After that, even though he took a side glance at the government of Taira clan headed by TAIRA no Kiyomori at the height of its prosperity, he gave no particular sign of opposing it.
- このような様式としてのわび茶は、唐物を尊ぶ既成の価値観への反抗を母体として発生したといえる。
- Wabicha was thought to evolve from rejecting an existing set of values appreciating the karamono.
- 江戸へ到着した徳川慶喜は、上野寛永寺にて謹慎し、天皇に反抗する意志がないことを示そうとした。
- After arriving in Edo, Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA confined himself to the Ueno Kanei-ji Temple and tried to show that he had no intention of revolting against the Emperor.
- これに対し、李氏朝鮮の特権階級であった両班は各地で民衆を組織化し義兵軍を編成して反抗を開始。
- Yangban', traditional ruling class or nobles of dynastic Korea during the Joseon Dynasty, organized Korean people at various places, formed a volunteer army and started fighting against the Japanese forces.
- 彼女は反抗的になり、自分の権利を主張し、ついにはある舞踏会に行くという明確な意向を宣言した。
- She became restive, insisted upon her rights, and finally announced her positive intention of going to a certain ball.
- なお、道忠が菩薩戒を授けたのは、師の鑑真が独占的に受戒を行うことへの反抗であるとする説がある。
- There is a theory assuming that Dochu's teaching of Bodhisattva Precepts was a rebellion to his master Ganjin (Jianzhen)'s exclusive teaching of the religious precepts.
- 大きな財政負担を与えることで弱体化させ江戸幕府に対して武力反抗できないようにする政策を執った。
- The Edo bakufu aimed to weaken the domains by placing them under large financial burdens and not letting them revolt against the bakufu.
- 永正7年(1510年)、高国らが近江に侵攻したが、澄元方を支持する国人の反抗もあって大敗した。
- In 1510, Takakuni's forces invaded Omi but suffered a crushing defeat due to the resistance they met by local lords who supported the Sumimoto side.
- ある武士と主君の関係を結んでいる家臣の武士が、主君の武士に反抗することが起こり、これを謀反と呼ぶ。
- So people started to call a rebellion by a vassal samurai against his lord 'muhon'.
- 『常陸国風土記』茨城郡条には、土着民である「山の佐伯、野の佐伯」が王権に反抗したことが記されている。
- In Ibaraki in 'Hitachi no kuni fudoki' (the topography of Hitachi Province), it is written that the natives 'Saeki of the mountains and Saeki of the fields' had resisted the sovereignty.
- 菊池氏は平家の家人と化したが、源頼朝が兵を挙げると翌6代菊池隆直は養和の乱を起こして平家に反抗した。
- The Kikuchi clan became a retainer of the Taira family, however, when MINAMOTO no Yoritomo raised an army, the following sixth head, Takanao KIKUCHI opened up the Yowa War against the Taira family.
- 園城寺と興福寺は再び平氏への反抗の動きを見せ、同年12月に平重衡らの兵によって焼き討ちにあっている。
- Both Onjo-ji temple and Kofuku-ji temple once again revealed their opposition and active resistance to the Taira clan, and in the twelfth month of the same year they were burned down by the forces of TAIRA no Shigehira.
- 奴隷には、万事につけその主人に服従して、喜ばれるようになり、反抗をせず、 (テトスヘの手紙 2:9)
- Exhort servants to be in subjection to their own masters, and to be well-pleasing in all things; not contradicting; (Titus 2:9)
- 幕府に従順な大名に対しても参勤交代などで常に財政を圧迫させ幕府に反抗する力を与えることを許さなかった。
- The bakufu financially oppressed even daimyo obedient to the bakufu, for example, with the Sankin-kotai system (a system under which feudal lords in the Edo period were required to spend every other year in residence in Edo), not to allow them to have the power to resist the bakufu.
- 更にこうした差別や、経済的・政治的格差に対する反発から、植民地統治に反抗する武力蜂起も数多く起こった。
- This discrimination as well as economic and political gaps caused many armed uprisings to occur against colonial rule by Japan.
- しかし、義家の晩年に次男の源義親が朝廷に反抗したため義家は苦境にたたされ、河内源氏に陰りが見え始める。
- However, in Yoshiie's later years, MINAMOTO no Yoshichika, his second son, defied Chotei (the Imperial Court), which put Yoshiie in a difficult position, and then, Kawachi-Genji started to weaken.
- そうした時期であるために、いかに肉親であり功績のある者でも、自分に反抗する者は許しておくことは出来ない。
- Because of the time, he could not have tolerated those who stood against him, even if the person was from his own family and had made great achievements.
- しかし、浦上宗景の代に、主家に反抗し、やがて独立的な地位を確立し、備前国の戦国大名として中国に鳴らした。
- However, at the time of Munekage URAGAMI they rebelled against their masters and eventually secured an independent position as feudal daimyo in Bizen Province.
- 義仲軍の猛攻にって官軍が壊滅すると多田荘へ逃れ自領の「城内」に篭り引き続き義仲軍に反抗した(『玉葉』)。
- When the Imperial army was defeated in a heavy attack of Yoshinaka's army, he fled to Tada-no-sho estate and continued to rebel against Yoshinaka's army 'within castle' of his estate ('Gyokuyo').
- 以降、徳川慶喜が降伏恭順に徹したため、反抗を続ける旧幕府勢力は糾合の核を欠き、戦力の結集が行えなかった。
- Afterwards, since Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA lived in surrender and obedience, the former Shogunate forces, which had still continued to rebel, lost the core of the movement and were unable to unite their forces.
- そのような中、内藤定房の兄弟は僧侶となっていたが、内藤氏の血縁でない松永長頼と事あるごとに反抗していた。
- The brothers of Sadafusa NAITO were Buddhist monks, and rebelled at every opportunity against Nagayori MATSUNAGA who did not have a blood relationship with the Naito clan.
- 愛季は織田信長とも誼を通じる一方、浅利勝頼ら領内の反抗勢力を滅ぼし、由利地方から大宝寺氏の干渉を駆逐した。
- Chikasue, who was associated with Nobunaga ODA, defeated the opposition powers within the territory including Katsuyori ASARI, and swept out the intervention of Daihoji clan from Yuri region.
- この間、1587年には反抗した新発田重家を攻略して越後を再統一し、1589年には秀吉の命により佐渡国を平定。
- During this time, in 1587 he captured the rebel Shigeie SHIBATA and reunified Echigo and in 1589, restored order in Sado Province on Hideyoshi's orders.
- 天正5年(1577年)10月、再び父・久秀が織田信長に対して謀反を起こしたときもこれに従って信長に反抗した。
- In October 1577, when his father Hisahide raised a rebellion again against Nobunaga ODA, Hisamichi followed his father.
- また、民衆から選ばれた衛士が反抗して天皇及び内裏を攻撃しないように監視する役目も担っていたともいわれている。
- It also monitored guardsmen selected from the common people so that they could not rebel against the Emperor or attack the Imperial Palace.
- ここでデイジーは、むしろトムのほうにこそふさわしい反抗的な態度であたりを睥睨し、自嘲に満ちた笑い声をあげた。
- Her eyes flashed around her in a defiant way, rather like Tom's, and she laughed with thrilling scorn.
- 秀吉はまず播磨国に進出し、小寺氏・屋塩赤松氏・龍野赤松氏を服従させ、反抗する佐用赤松氏を滅ぼし、支配を固めた。
- First, Hideyoshi broke into Harima, reducing the Kodera clan, the Akamatsu clan in Okishio, and the Akamatsu clan in Tatsuno to obedience, and destroyed the opposing Akamatsu clan in Sayo, to consolidate its dominance.
- ところが、本国の留守を守っていた大内盛見が所領没収に従わずに義満に反抗したため、義満は弘茂に盛見の討伐を命じる。
- However, Moriharu OUCHI, who was taking care of the Ouchi house in Hiroshige's absence, defied Yoshimitsu's orders to give up the Ouchi's territory, and so Yoshimitsu ordered Hiroshige to bring down Moriharu.
- 反抗や謀反(むほん)や楯突くことであるが、本来は鳴弦のことで弓の弦を引いて鳴らす事により悪霊や魔や穢れを祓う行為。
- It refers to a revolt, rebellion or showing the opposite, but originally it referred to meigen, that is, the action of exorcising an evil spirit, devils and impurities by making a sound pulling a bow string.
- 『信長公記』によれば、この時期には既に義昭が信長に対し反抗する意思を有していたことは明白になっていたとされている。
- 'Shincho koki (Biography of Nobunaga ODA)' says that it had already become apparent that Yoshiaki showed a rebellious attitude toward Nobunaga.
- 房朝の時代までは歴代の越後守護は在京して政務にあたっていたが、反抗的であった守護代長尾邦景に対抗するためと思われる。
- Successive Echigo shugo up to Fusatomo had governed Echigo while staying in Kyoto, but Fusasada returned to Echigo, most likely to cope with the rebellious Shugodai (deputy of Shugo, provincial constable) Kunikage NAGAO.
- 父と同じく南北朝の合一後も幕府に対して反抗的な態度をとり続け、1431年には少弐満貞と連合して大内盛見を討ち取った。
- He continued to have a defying attitude like his father toward the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) after the unification of Southern and Northern Courts, and defeated Morimi OUCHI while allying with Mitsusada SHONI in 1431.
- 不法行為や反抗的な行為を駆り立てる、不法行為や反抗的な行為をする気にさせる、あるまたは、不法行為や反抗的な行為を促す
- incite, move, or persuade to some act of lawlessness or insubordination
- これは、旧藩時代からの県令や官吏が、中央の布告を無視して旧藩時代同様の税と労役を課したことに対する農民の反抗であった。
- The protest was against Kenrei and government officials from former feudal domain, who imposed tax and royaku (labor service) no different from former feudal domain period, ignoring a proclamation by the central government.
- 病を得ていたとも言われる成政は、早速に太閤検地を行おうとするがそれに反発する国人が一揆(肥後国人一揆)を結び反抗した。
- Narimasa, who was said to have disease, attempted to perform Taiko-kenchi (Hideyoshi's nationwide land survey) quickly, but local people resisted by the revolt by inhabitant of Higo Province.
- 石山合戦の際には、石山本願寺について織田信長に反抗、環濠や土塁、見通しを妨げる筋違いの道路等を築いて城塞都市となった。
- The town stood on the side of Ishiyama Hongan-ji Temple in Ishiyama War to fight against Nobunaga ODA, and developed into a fortified city with a moat, earthworks, diagonally crossed roads to hinder the view, etc.
- - 反抗や謀反(むほん)や楯突くことであるが、本来は鳴弦のことで弓の弦を引いて鳴らす事により悪霊や魔や穢れを祓う行為。
- It is an idiom meaning disobedience, rebellion and defiance, but originally it meant meigen, an act of stringing a bow for purifying evil spirit, devil and disgrace.
- つまり、この時代には唯一の検断権の行使機関であった鎌倉幕府に対する反抗は即ち社会秩序全体を危うくする行為と見なされていた。
- A rebel against the Kamakura bakufu, which was the only agency to exercise the right to criminal cases, was considered as a dysfunctional behavior in this period.
- その前後で越前国の朝倉氏や甲斐国武田氏を破りその後滅亡させるなど反抗する大名を武力で屈服させて天下統一事業を推進していた。
- He defeated and exterminated the Asakura clan of Echizen Province and the Takeda clan of Kai Province, submitted resisting daimyo (feudal lords) with military power and promoted unification of the whole country.
- 1575年、義昭を追放して自身に反抗する丹波の諸将の討伐に取り掛かった織田信長は、明智光秀に命じて丹波の経略に取り掛からせた。
- After Nobunaga ODA ousted Yoshiaki, he began to subdue several busho (warlords) in Tanba who opposed him, and instructed Mitsuhide AKECHI to govern Tanba in 1575.
- のち、観応の擾乱で幕府に反抗した尊氏の庶子足利直冬が九州に来ると、九州は南朝・尊氏(幕府)・直冬の3勢力が鼎立することとなる。
- When Takauji's illegitimate child, Tadafuyu ASHIKAGA who revolted against the Shogunate in the Kanno Disturbance entered Kyushu, it was divided among the three equal powers of the Southern Court, Takauji (the Shogunate) and Tadafuyu.
- 乗組員の一部が反抗し、その乗組員が開いたボートで彼を無甲板船に流通させた時、1789年にH.M.S.バウンティのキャプテンだった
- was captain of the H.M.S. Bounty in 1789 when part of the crew mutinied and set him afloat in an open boat
- 「あんたは、そんなに大きくて強いのに、人間たちのひどい扱いにも反抗せず、来る日も来る日も、彼らのために働くのはなぜなんですか?
- 'What ails you, that being so huge and strong, you submit to the wrongs you receive from men and slave for them day by day,
- この時代の知識階層で多く記録を残した貴族・寺社勢力は彼らに反抗する新興武士層や彼らの擁護者である足利氏との対立も有ったと思われる。
- It is supposed that nobles, temples and shrines in power who were intelligentsia and left many records in the period, had conflicts with emerging samurai who opposed them and the Ashikaga clan who protected these samurai.
- しかし、天正15年(1587年)7月に秀吉がキリスト教禁教令を出すと高山右近らがこれに反抗して追放される中、孝高は率先して棄教した。
- In August 1587, however, while Ukon TAKAYAMA and the other Christians defied the Anti-Christian Decree issued by Hideyoshi and were subsequently banished as punishment, Yoshitaka led the way in renouncing the faith.
- このうち、より幕府に近い立場を取り続けたのが竹腰派であり、古くは幕府に反抗的だった7代藩主徳川宗春を隠居謹慎に追い込んだこともあった。
- Among them the Takenokoshi side took a stance nearer to bakufu and formerly they forced the seventh lord of the Owari Domain Muneharu TOKUGAWA, who had a rebellious attitude to the bakufu, to be secluded and suspended.
- 通信は承久3年(1221年)の承久の乱で後鳥羽天皇方につくが、上皇方が敗北すると通政と共に領地へ戻り、高縄山城に籠もって反抗を続けた。
- Although he took the Retired Emperor Gotoba's side in the Jokyu War in 1221, Michinobu returned to his territory with Michimasa when the Retired Emperor side was defeated, and they continued resistance by confining themselves in Takanawayama-jo Castle.
- しかし現在では、近代的な用語としてクーデターや反乱などの言葉が使われ、明治以降の武力反抗事件に謀反という言葉は用いられなくなっている。
- Today people use more modern terms such as 'coup d'etat' or 'hanran' instead of 'muhon' for armed rebellions after Meiji.
- また、家制度とともに「家風」の考え方は一般家庭にも浸透し、夫やその両親に反抗する「家風に合わない」嫁の放逐は離婚の正当な理由とされた。
- The idea of kafu also penetrated through general families together with the notion of family system, and expulsion of a son's wife who expressed disobedience to her husband or in-laws was justified as a reason for divorce.
- そのため、彼らは婚姻を通して複雑なネットワークを形成し、国司の施策が自らの意向にそぐわなければ、国司へ反抗することもしばしば見られた。
- Thus, they formed complicated networks through marriage and if the measures and policies by kokushi were inappropriate for their interests, they often resisted kokushi.
- 永仁の徳政令以後は、非御家人に対する御家人への優遇策は顕著となり、非御家人の中には悪党となって幕府や公家・寺社への反抗を行う者も現れた。
- Following the Einin no Tokuseirei (debt cancellation decree), the preferential treatment of gokenin over higokenin became pronounced and led to rogue elements among higokenin rebelling against the bakufu, imperial court nobles and religious institutions.
- 常置の国家正規軍がなくなったことから地方の治安は悪化し、国衙の厳しい調庸取り立てに反抗した群盗の横行が全国的に常態化するようになっていた。
- Because nationally legitimate permanent troops became extinct, the security of local areas deteriorated, and it became an ordinary state throughout the nation that bandits were rampant against stringent collections of taxes by kokuga (provincial government offices).
- これを侵害することは支配者の義務違反とみなされ、支配者がこれを侵害するなら、特定の反抗や一般的な反乱を起こしても正当だと考えられたのです。
- which it was to be regarded as a breach of duty in the ruler to infringe, and which, if he did infringe, specific resistance, or general rebellion, was held to be justifiable.
- 尊氏が京都に攻め上ると、武敏は再度蜂起して足利方に反抗し、京都を脱出していた武重は帰国して弟武敏とともに足利方の一色頼氏・少弐頼尚を攻めた。
- When Takauji invaded Kyoto with his troops, Taketoshi again raised an army against the Ashikaga side, and Takeshige who had escaped from Kyoto, returned back to the clan's home base and fought against Yoriuji ISSHIKI and Yorinao SHONI of the Ashikaga side.
- 地方豪族や有力農民のなかには自らの勢力を維持・拡大するため、また、農民の反抗を防止して土地・人民を確保するために武装する者が少なくなかった。
- Quite a few powerful local clans and influential peasants armed themselves to maintain and enlarge their power, and to secure the land and people by preventing defiance by the peasants.
- しかしこれは、代替わりに石清水八幡宮・賀茂神社へ社参するという慣例に反するものであり、園城寺・興福寺などは一斉に清盛へ反抗の姿勢を見せ始めた。
- But this was against tradition, which was to visit Iwashimizu Hachimangu Shrine and Kamo-jinja Shrine upon a change in emperor, leading to the Onjo-ji Temple and the Kofuku-ji Temple simultaneously starting to oppose Kiyomori.
- それだけに主家と利害対立が起こると、公然と反抗する者もあり、時として主家に攻め込んだり、或いは幕府に願い出て宗家からの自立を図ることもあった。
- Therefore, when confrontation concerning the interest occurred against the employer's household, some shoke publicly resisted against the employer's household and they sometimes attacked the employer's household or planned to become independent from the employer's household by asking the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) for their independence.
- 平氏政権に反抗的な態度を取り続けるこれらの寺社勢力に属する大衆_(仏教)の討伐を目的としており、治承・寿永の乱と呼ばれる一連の戦役の1つである。
- It was one of a series of military campaign called Jisho-Juei War aimed for subjugation of Daishu (monks residing in the zendo) belonged to these forces of temples and shrines (Bhuddism) which have kept taking defiant attitude against the Taira clan government.
- 乱において山名宗全(持豊)率いる西軍に属した近江守護六角氏もまた、国内の荘園や将軍義尚近臣の所領を押領し、幕府への反抗の態度を露骨に表していた。
- Omi shugo (the Governor of Omi Province) the Rokkaku clan, who had belonged to the West squad led by Sozen (Mochitoyo) YAMANA in Onin-Bunmei Wars, also wrested shoen (private estates) in the province and territories of the trusted vassals of the Shogun Yoshihisa, thereby explicitly showing a rebellious attitude towards the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
- 同じく道長を叔父とする従兄弟の藤原伊周・藤原隆家兄弟はこれに反抗したが、兼隆はそのような動きを見せることなく、以後道長の側近としての道を歩んだ。
- FUJIWARA no Korechika and his brother FUJIWARA no Takaie, who were also nephews of Michinaga, rebelled against their uncle, but Kanetaka, making no such move, pursued his career as Michigana's close aide.
- 最終的に改易を強行したのは2代将軍・徳川秀忠だが、利勝や正純ら幕府首脳はむしろ正則の改易が諸大名の反抗に繋がることを恐れ、処分に及び腰であった。
- It was the second shogun Hidetada TOKUGAWA who forcefully conducted Masanori's kaieki (sudden dismissal and deprivation of position, privileges and properties), and leaders of the bakufu, such as Toshikatsu and Masazumi, were actually hesitant as they feared that it may cause rebellion of daimyo.
- しかし、吉備国造や筑紫国造(527年の磐井の乱)などの反抗もあったが、古代国家統一の情勢にあり、日本の古代国家の成立期に当たると考えられている。
- However, despite the opposition of the kuni no miyatsuko of provinces including Kibi Province and Tsukushi Province (Iwai War in 527), it is thought from the fact that this reflects the unification of the nation that it was this period in which ancient Japan was established.
- そして、イスラエルについては、「わたしは服従せずに反抗する民に、終日わたしの手をさし伸べていた」と言っている。 (ローマ人への手紙 10:21)
- But as to Israel he says, 'All day long I stretched out my hands to a disobedient and contrary people.' {Isaiah 65:2} (Romans 10:21)
- 義教は隠居していた憲実に討伐を命ずるも、関東諸将の頑強な反抗に遭い、力攻めから兵糧攻めに切り替え、翌年の1441年(嘉吉元年)4月には鎮圧された。
- Although Yoshinori ordered the retired Norizane to attack them, due to strong opposition by the warlords of Kanto, he changed the plan to starve them out and as a result, the insurrection was suppressed the following year in April, 1441.
- 1919年3月1日に朝鮮半島で勃発した三・一独立運動に対する日本政府の弾圧に対し、「反抗する彼らよりも一層愚かなのは、圧迫する我々である。」と批判。
- He criticized the suppression movement of the Japanese government against the March First Movement that occurred on the Korean Peninsula on March 1, 1919 as 'the ones who are more pitiful than them, who are revolting, are us, who are suppressing them.'
- しかし私が彼に、何かそのことについてきき出すと、彼は猛烈に反抗的になって来て、どうしても何か他の事に話をそらしてしまわないわけにはいかないのでした。
- but when I questioned him upon the point he became so offensive that I was compelled to drop the subject.
- あなたがたは、弱り果てて意気そそうしないために、罪人らのこのような反抗を耐え忍んだかたのことを、思いみるべきである。 (ヘブル人への手紙 12:3)
- For consider him who has endured such contradiction of sinners against himself, that you don't grow weary, fainting in your souls. (Hebrews 12:3)
- 彼は、すべて神と呼ばれたり拝まれたりするものに反抗して立ち上がり、自ら神の宮に座して、自分は神だと宣言する。 (テサロニケ人への第ニの手紙 2:4)
- he who opposes and exalts himself against all that is called God or that is worshiped; so that he sits as God in the temple of God, setting himself up as God. (2 Thessalonians 2:4)
- 頼之の施政は、政敵である斯波氏や山名氏との派閥抗争、義詮正室の渋川幸子や寺院勢力介入、南朝の反抗などで難航し、また今川貞世の九州制圧も長期化していた。
- Yoriyuki's administration was bogged down due to power struggles with factions such as the Shiba clan and the Yamana clan, the interference of Yoshiakira's wife Koshi SHIBUKAWA and the temple factions, and the resistance of the Southern Court, and, to add to his problems, there there was no end in sight to the campaign to subdue Kyushu led by Sadayo IMAGAWA.
- その時代には、「一揆は強者たる武士からの抑圧に対する、弱者たる民衆の決死の反抗であり、平等意識のもとで強固な団結力を持っていた」とみなす一揆観があった。
- A view of ikki in that period asserts that ikki was a do-or-die rebellion among the commoners, or the weak, against suppression by samurai warriors (the strong), and the ikki had strong solidarity under the consciousness of equality.
- しかし永正7年(1510年)に近江に侵攻したときには、澄元方を支持する国人の反抗もあって大敗を喫し、一時、敗戦の責任をとって出家しようとしたほどであった。
- However, when he raided Omi again in 1510, Sumimoto's supporters resisted so fiercely that he was forced to admit a defeat so devastating that he then considered entering the priesthood to atone for his failure.
- 豊臣秀吉の死後、次の天下人の座を狙う徳川家康は、慶長5年、度重なる上洛命令を無視した上杉景勝を公儀に反抗する逆臣として征伐すると称し、会津攻めを開始した。
- After the death of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, who was seeking the post of tenkabito (the ruler of the kingdom), began invading the Aizu Domain to attack Kagekatsu UESUGI's army in 1600, claiming that Uesugi was a treacherous retainer who rebelled against the administrative authority because he had often ignored the order to go to the capital.
- しかしその後も幕府に対して反抗的な態度を取り続けた為、義満の命令を受けた、阿蘇惟村等の諸大名から攻撃を受け、結果として菊池氏は衰退の一途をたどることとなる。
- However, as he continued to take a defiant attitude against the bakufu (government by shogun), he was attacked by territorial lords including Koremura ASO under orders of Yoshimitsu; as a result, the Kikuchi clan started to go on a path of deterioration.
- 無理やりに慎重で控えめな状態を強いられている人たちのなかに、活発で独立心に富む性格を育むような資質の人がいれば、彼らは間違いなく軛にたいして反抗するでしょう。
- If there be among those whom it is attempted to coerce into prudence or temperance, any of the material of which vigorous and independent characters are made, they will infallibly rebel against the yoke.
- この事件は初め、北条氏による弘安合戦により所領を没収された事による反抗かと思われたが、後に三条実盛の関与が発覚し、亀山上皇が裏で策動していたと言う疑惑があった。
- In regard to this incident it was initially presumed that Hojo clan made a countercharge, since their private land had been taken away in the Battle of Koan; however, it was subsequently discovered that Sanemori SANJO was involved, and there was suspicion that the retired Emperor Kameyama had agitated the matter behind the scenes.
- なぜなら、残った領主たちは新たな反抗行動の頭目となり、彼らを満足させることも根絶することもできないので、機会が到来すればいつでも、その国を失うことになるのです。
- because the lords that remain make themselves the heads of fresh movements against you, and as you are unable either to satisfy or exterminate them, that state is lost whenever time brings the opportunity.
- それは暗い中央の平原のあらゆる地域の上に、木のない丘々の上に降り、静かにアレン湿原の上に降りそして、さらに西の方、暗く反抗的なシャナンの波の中に静かに降っていた。
- It was falling on every part of the dark central plain, on the treeless hills, falling softly upon the Bog of Allen and, farther westward, softly falling into the dark mutinous Shannon waves.
- 明応5年(1496年)には大友氏の内紛に介入して大友政親を処刑し、自らが擁立する大友大聖院宗心を大友家の後継者にしようとしたが、大友親治の反抗によって失敗している。
- He intervened in the internal conflict of the Otomo clan in 1496 to execute Masachika OTOMO, but his attempt to assign Daishoinsoshin OTOMO, whom he supported, as the Otomo clan successor failed in the face of resistance from Chikaharu OTOMO.
- 更に幕府に反抗的だった鎌倉公方足利持氏を永享の乱で、その残党を結城合戦で討伐すると全国に足利将軍に表向きに刃向かう勢力は無くなり、一見社会は安定に向かうかに見えた。
- Furthermore, Yoshinori defeated the Kubo (Commander) of Kamakura, Mochiuji ASHIKAGA, who had rebelled against the bakufu, in the Eikyo Rebellion, and the remnants of his faction in the Yuki War, thereby ridding the country of any force that could openly strike down the Ashikaga Shogun, at first glance restoring peace and stability to society.
- なぜなら、それは政務官になった市民の善意に全面的に依拠しており、彼らは、特に難局においては、陰謀だの公然たる反抗だので、極めて容易に、政権を覆すことができるのですから。
- because it rests entirely on the goodwill of those citizens who are raised to the magistracy, and who, especially in troubled times, can destroy the government with great ease, either by intrigue or open defiance;
- 当時、在地豪族(地方軍事貴族)はたびたび国衙に反抗的な行動をとっていたが、中央の有力貴族との私的な関係を通じて不問になることが多く、実際に追討宣旨が下されることは稀だった。
- At that time, local powerful clans (local military aristocracies) often behaved disaffectedly to the kokuga (provincial government office), but it was overlooked due to the private relationship with central dominant nobilities, so an imperial decree to hunt down and kill Tadatsune was rarely issued.
- 合一が行われるものの、両統迭立の約束が守られることはなく持明院統の皇統が続いたため、南朝の遺臣たちによる皇位の回復を目指しての反抗が15世紀半ばまで続き、後南朝と呼ばれる。
- After the unification was completed, however, the promise to uphold the alternate succession was broken and the Jimyoin lineage continued to monopolize Imperial succession, and consequently former Southern Court retainers continued their resistance, in their attempts to restore their own lineage to the Imperial throne, into the middle of the fifteenth century, and were later dubbed 'gonancho' (ex-Southern Court forces).
- 戦時中の日本軍の暴虐と、それに反抗したインテリ兵の逆境と敗戦、逃亡、死を見事に描ききり、毎日芸術賞、毎日映画コンクール監督賞、ベネチア国際映画祭サン・ジョルジュ賞を受賞する。
- It excellently depicted the massacre by the Japanese army during the war and the adversity of the intellectual soldier resisting it, and defeat, escape and death, and it received a Mainichi Art Prize, Mainichi Film Awards best director award and Venice International Film Festival Prix de Saint-Georges.
- しかし、私の注によると、もっと後、つまり18ヶ月と21ヶ月の間のころ、彼は自分の声を断固として拒否する調子にして、反抗的な泣き声でもって「僕はしないよ。」とはっきり言っていた。
- I record, however, in my notes that at a rather later period, when between 18 and 21 months old, he modulated his voice in refusing peremptorily to do anything by a defiant whine, so as to express 'That I won't';
- 翌月には義昭が吉野で還俗して挙兵したという情報が入り、翌永享10年(1438年)3月には大和国に討伐軍が派遣されて、9月には吉野で反抗していた大覚寺の僧侶と山名氏旧臣が討たれた。
- In the next month, a rumor that Gisho returned to secular life and raised an army in Yoshino reached the shogunate, and the shogunate dispatched a punitive force to the Yamato Province in April of the next year (1438), and the monks of Daikaku-ji temple and the Yamana clan's former retainers who resisted in Yoshino were defeated in September.
- おまえらが勇敢な仲間として、義務を果たしてくれることを望んでるぞとか、おまえらがリオや黄金海岸のくずってことは承知してるがなとか、反抗しようものなら引き裂くぞといったものでした。
- said he hoped they would do their duty like gallant hearties, but that he knew they were the scum of Rio and the Gold Coast, and if they snapped at him he would tear them.
- けれど、広くはあるが分割された領土と、金鉱と銀鉱から得られた富に基礎を置くオーストリア王家の権力は、反抗した防塞諸国に打ち破られたというより、内部的な欠陥から自ら朽ち果てていったようだ。
- But the power of the house of AUSTRIA, founded on extensive but divided dominions, and their riches, derived chiefly from mines of gold and silver, were more likely to decay, of themselves, from internal defects, than to overthrow all the bulwarks raised against them.
- 井沢元彦も「もし信長が日蓮法華宗を嵌めたのなら、なぜ素直に詫び証文を書いたのか、また当時の宗教は世俗の権力に徹底的に反抗するのが常であり、大規模な法華一揆を起こさなかったのか」と指摘している。
- Motohiko IZAWA pointed out that if Nobunaga tricked the Nichiren Hokkeshu sect, the sect should not have obediently written the deed, and in those days, as religious sects were consistently resistant to the secular power, a big uprising should have broken out.
- あなたがたは、きょう、わたしの父の家に反抗して起り、その子七十人を一つの石の上で殺し、その腰元の子アビメレクをあなたがたの身内の者であるゆえに立てて、シケムの人々の王にしました。 (士師記 9:18)
- and you have risen up against my father's house this day, and have slain his sons, seventy persons, on one stone, and have made Abimelech, the son of his female servant, king over the men of Shechem, because he is your brother); (Judges 9:18)
- すると、広嗣は下馬して拝礼し「わたしは朝命に反抗しているのではない。朝廷を乱す二人(吉備真備と玄昉)を罰することを請うているだけだ。もし、わたしが朝命に反抗しているのなら天神地祇が罰するだろう」と言った。
- Hirotsugu dismounted from his horse and said 'I do not oppose to any order of the Imperial Court. I just wish to punish two persons (KIBI no Makibi and Genbo) who disturb the Imperial Court. If I protest an order of the Imperial Court, the gods of heaven and earth will punish me.'
- 天正2年(1575年)には信長が派遣してきた明智光秀の軍勢に加わって丹波で織田氏に反抗する豪族の討伐を担当したが、天正3年(1576年)1月に突如として叛旗を翻し、光秀の軍勢を攻撃して撃退した(黒井城の戦い)。
- In 1574, Hideharu joined Mitsuhide AKECHI's army sent by Nobunaga and fought to suppress local powers who were opposed to the Oda clan in Tanba, but all of a sudden in February 1575, he changed his allegiances and attacked Mitsuhide's army and repelled them (The Battle of Kuroi-jo Castle).
- しかし、彼らがこれに反抗してののしり続けたので、パウロは自分の上着を振りはらって、彼らに言った、「あなたがたの血は、あなたがた自身にかえれ。わたしには責任がない。今からわたしは異邦人の方に行く」。 (使徒行伝 18:6)
- When they opposed him and blasphemed, he shook out his clothing and said to them, 'Your blood be on your own heads! I am clean. From now on, I will go to the Gentiles!' (Acts 18:6)
- 直義が南朝に属して軍事的優位に立つと、頼春は対抗のために分国の阿波国へ下り、紀伊水軍の安宅氏を地頭職に任じるなど国人の被官化を行うが、一宮氏など小笠原氏一族の反抗にあい、南朝方に与した小笠原氏との対立は子の頼之の代まで続いた。
- When Tadayoshi, supported by the Southern Court, gained a military advantage, Yoriharu sent his army to his territory, Awa Province, to oppose Tadayoshi, and tried to place local political powers under his control by various means, such as appointing the Atagi clan, which had a powerful navy in Kii Province, as a Jito (steward); however, he encountered opposition from families in the Ogasawara clan, and the conflict with the Ogasawara clan, which supported the Southern Court, continued until the generation of his son Yoriyuki.
- 国人は、守護や荘園領主など領域外からの支配者に対しては、その被官となって半従属的支配を受けることもあれば、領内の百姓身分の上層部である地侍を被官化することによって得た強力な軍事力や他の国人との連携を背景に反抗することもあった。
- Kokujin sometimes were subordinates of external rulers such as shugo and manor lords, and were subject to subordinate-like ruling, but at times were rebels backed by a strong military force gained by subordinating the jizamurai (local samurai), who were at the upper level in the peasant class within their territory, and by coordinating with other kokujin.
- その上、自発性は、道徳と社会の改革者の大多数の規範の一部分すら形成せず、むしろ警戒心をもって、こうした改革者が、自分たちの判断では、人類にとって最良だと思っていることに対する、厄介でおそらくは反抗的な障害物だと見なされているのです。
- and what is more, spontaneity forms no part of the ideal of the majority of moral and social reformers, but is rather looked on with jealousy, as a troublesome and perhaps rebellious obstruction to the general acceptance of what these reformers, in their own judgment, think would be best for mankind.
- 例えば、後に佐竹義宗が強引に相馬御厨全域を支配したとき、その『源義宗寄進状』には「常澄常胤等何故可成妨哉、是背法令、大非常之上、大謀叛人前下野守義朝朝臣年来郎従等 凡不可在王土者也」と、上総介常澄、千葉介常胤、が共に反抗していることが伺える。
- For example, when Yoshimune SATAKE aggressively dominated the entire region of Soma-mikuriya later, he stated in 'MINAMOTO no Yoshimune's letter of donation' that '常澄常胤等何故可成妨哉,是背法令,大非常之上,大謀叛人前下野守義朝朝臣年来郎従等 凡不可在王土者也,' indicating that Kazusa no suke Tsunezumi and Chiba no suke Tsunetane both rebelled.
- 北条氏と足利氏との融和策の一環として足利高氏(当時)に嫁ぎ、嫡男千寿王(のちの義詮)を産んだが、北条家への人質として鎌倉に差し出されたり、のちに高氏が鎌倉幕府に反抗したため、結果として兄の守時を含む北条一門が族滅の憂き目にあうなど辛酸をなめた。
- As a part of measures to reconcile the relationship between the Hojo clan and Ashikaga clan, she married Takauji ASHIKAGA and gave birth to the heir, Senjuo (later, Yoshiakira) and she went through many hardships that Yoshiakira was sent to Kamakura as a hostage for the Hojo family and that as Takauji later turned against the Kamakura bakufu, as a result, the Hojo family including her elder brother, Moritoki was ruined..
- 本来は高価な唐物名物を用いた茶の湯への反抗であり、楽茶碗や竹製の花生、量産の漆塗り茶入である棗 (茶器)といった安価な道具を用いるものであったが、江戸時代に家元が権威化すると、箱書や伝来、命銘などによってこれらの道具も名物へと転化してしまった。
- Originally, they started wabicha to oppose the use of expensive karamono such as Meibutsu and, instead, were using inexpensive utensils including rakujawan, bamboo vases and lacquered tea container natsume (tea utensil), but as the head family of the school was taking power in the Edo period, such inexpensive tea utensils became Meibutsu because of hakogaki (description written on tea utensil's case), records of history and naming.
- 天文学は望遠鏡を使ってそれまで知られていた星々をこえて範囲を拡げ、生理学は顕微鏡を使って限りなく細かいところまで細 分してきたのですが、その一方で、私たちの有史以来の数世紀は私たちが住んでいるこの惑星の歴史の中では不相応な反抗的行為だとみなされると思っているのかもしれません。
- While astronomy, with its telescope, ranges beyond the known stars, and physiology, with its microscope, is subdividing infinite minutiae, we may expect that our historic centuries may be treated as inadequate counters in the history of the planet on which we are placed.
- また守護の斯波義種に反抗して元中4年/嘉慶 (日本)元年(1387年)善光寺に村上頼国、小笠原清順、長沼太郎らと挙兵し5月に平柴(長野市安茂里)の守護所を攻めて漆田原(長野市中御所)で戦い、8月には守護代の二宮氏泰が篭城する横山城を攻め落とし、続いて生仁城(千曲市雨宮)も攻めた。
- The Takanashi clan resisted the governor Yoshitane SHIBA, rose in arms at Zenko-ji Temple along with Yorikuni MURAKAMI, Seijun OGASAWARA and Taro NAGANUMA in 1387, attacked the prefectural office in Hirashiba (Amori, Nagano City) in May, fought at Urushidahara (Nakagosho, Nagano City), captured Yokoyama-jo Castle (in which Ujiyasu NINOMIYA, Shugodai [deputy of Shugo, provincial constable] had taken refuge) in September, and attacked Namani-jo Castle (Amamiya, Chikuma City).
- 特に聖武天皇の発願によって建立されて、以後鎮護国家体制の象徴的存在として歴代天皇の崇敬を受けてきた東大寺と藤原氏の氏寺であった興福寺は、それぞれ皇室と摂関家の権威を背景と大衆と呼ばれる僧侶集団が元来自衛を目的として結成していた僧兵と呼ばれる武装組織の兵力を恃みとしてこれに反抗していた。
- Especially Todai-ji Temple which was constracted at the wish of the Emperor Shomu and since then had been revered by successive emperors as a symbol of polity for nation protection, and Kofuku-ji Temple built for praying Fujiwara clan's glory, rebelled against this, relying on military power of armed organization called armed monks which was originally organized for self-defense by Buddhist monk group called as Daishu, each with authorities of Imperial family and Sekkan-ke (line of regents and advisers) in the background.
- しかし上記のように反抗的な態度を取り続けたことと、同年に島津氏の家臣・梅北国兼が秀吉に対して反乱(梅北一揆)を起こしたとき、その反乱軍に歳久の家臣が多く参加したことなどから秀吉の怒りを買うことになり、兄・義久の追討を受けて自殺しようとしたが、追手が立ちはだかっていたため、竜ヶ水に上陸した。
- However, because he continued to be rebellious against Hideyoshi and also because many of his vassals participated in the uprising against Hideyoshi (Unekita-ikki) started by a vassal of the Shimazu clan, Kunikane UMEKITA, Hideyoshi became angry with Toshihisa, and this led Toshihisa to attempt suicide, however, he landed in Ryugamizu as the army of his older brother, Yoshihisa, came surrounding him.
- そして、2代将軍足利義詮の時代には幕府内部の権力抗争により細川清氏などの有力守護大名が南朝に降ったり、九州では足利直冬が幕府に反抗したり、後醍醐の皇子である懐良親王が中国の明朝より「日本国王」として冊封を受けて南朝勢力を拡大するなど、南北朝の抗争は3代将軍足利義満が南北朝合体を行うまで続く。
- And then, during the time of the second Shogun, Yoshiakira ASHIKAGA, a power struggle within the bakufu prompted several influential shugo daimyo, including Kiyouji HOSOKAWA, to defect to the Southern Court, while in Kyushu Tadafuyu ASHIKAGA raised arms against the bakufu and the Imperial Prince Kaneyoshi, Godaigo's son and heir, received an official missive, in which he was called the 'King of Japan,' from the Ming court of China; these and other events served to boost the Southern Court's power and prestige, which allowed the Southern Court to continue its resistance until the third Shogun, Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA, unified the Northern and Southern Courts (in 1392).
- 南北朝合一時の約束「明徳の和約」では天皇は北朝 (日本)系(持明院統)と南朝系(大覚寺統)から交代で出す(迭立)ことになっていたが、1412年(応永19年)に北朝系の後小松天皇の次代として後小松上皇の皇子称光天皇が即位したことをきっかけに、北朝系によって天皇位が独占されるようになったのに反抗して起こった。
- Under the 'Meitoku Compromise,' an agreement reached when the Northern and Southern Courts were unified, the Imperial throne would alternate between candidates from the (Japanese) Northern dynasty (of the Gofukakusa lineage) and the Southern dynasty (of the Kameyama lineage), but in 1412 Emperor Gokomatsu of the Northern lineage broke precedent by enthroning his son Prince (Emperor) Shoko as his successor, in a bid to monopolize the Imperial throne for the Northern dynasty lineage, which provoked hostility among former Southern Court supporters.
- 1185年、頼朝政権が平家を滅ぼした直後、頼朝政権の一員だった源行家・源義経が頼朝へ反抗姿勢を見せ始めると、同年11月に頼朝義父の北条時政が上京し、後白河側と交渉を行い、その結果、頼朝側へ、行家・義経追討を名目として荘園・公領から兵糧米を徴収する職(=地頭・守護)の設置が勅許されることとなった(文治の勅許)。
- In 1185, when MINAMOTO no Yoshiie and MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune, who were members of the Yoritomo government, began to oppose Yoritomo immediately after his government defeated the Taira clan, Tokimasa HOJO, Yoritomo's father-in-law, visited Kyoto to negotiate with Emperor Goshirakawa's group in order to obtain imperial permission (the Bunji imperial permission) to create positions ('jito' (land steward) and 'shugo' (provincial military governor)) and to collect supplies of rice for soldiers from manors and imperial territories for the purpose of hunting down and killing Yoshiie and Yoshitsune.
- もっと文明が発展し反抗精神も旺盛な国では、公衆は国家が自分たちのために万事をやってくれると期待するのに慣れ、あるいは少なくとも、国家から許可を得るばかりかやり方まで教えてもわないと自分のためになにもしないことに慣れているのですが、当然ながら自分たちに降りかかる災厄すべては国家に責任があると考え、災厄が我慢の限界を越えると、政府に反抗して、いわゆる革命を起すのです。
- In countries of more advanced civilization and of a more insurrectionary spirit, the public, accustomed to expect everything to be done for them by the State, or at least to do nothing for themselves without asking from the State not only leave to do it, but even how it is to be done, naturally hold the State responsible for all evil which befals them, and when the evil exceeds their amount of patience, they rise against the government and make what is called a revolution;